html
stringlengths
21k
1.49M
articleBody
stringlengths
369
53.4k
url
stringlengths
36
177
<html itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US" data-env="prod" data-site="wsj" data-region="europe" data-protocol="https" data-layouttype="article"><head> <title>Google Stadia, Microsoft xCloud, Apple Arcade: So Many Ways to Play…and Pay - WSJ</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="dj.asn" content="i-09e2"> <meta name="user.type" content="nonsubscriber"> <meta name="user.exp" content="default"> <meta name="page.section" content="Article"> <meta name="page.content.type" content="Article"> <meta name="page.content.format" content="responsive"> <meta name="page.content.source" content="WSJ Online"> <meta name="article.template" content="snippet"> <meta name="page.site" content="wsj"> <meta name="page.site.product" content="WSJ"> <meta name="page.region" content="europe"> <meta name="article.id" content="SB10886280794611753747304586025940978969436"> <meta name="article.type" content="Personal Technology: Review"> <meta name="article.type.display" content="Personal Technology: Review"> <meta name="article.access" content="paid"> <meta name="article.origheadline" content="Google Stadia, Microsoft xCloud, Apple Arcade: So Many Ways to Play…and Pay "> <meta name="article.headline" content="Google Stadia, Microsoft xCloud, Apple Arcade: So Many Ways to Play…and Pay "> <meta name="article.summary" content="There are more devices, platforms and services to choose from than ever before. Here’s how to figure out what’s best for your play habits and your wallet."> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=364387007,app-argument=wsj://launch?articleid=SB10886280794611753747304586025940978969436&amp;headline=With%20the%20arrival%20of%20Google%20Stadia%2C%20Apple%20Arcade%20and%20other%20services%2C%20gamers%20face%20a%20new%20conundrum%3A%20too%20many%20ways%20to%20play%u2026and%20pay.&amp;weburl=http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10886280794611753747304586025940978969436"> <meta name="al:ios:url" content="wsj://launch?articleid=SB10886280794611753747304586025940978969436&amp;headline=With%20the%20arrival%20of%20Google%20Stadia%2C%20Apple%20Arcade%20and%20other%20services%2C%20gamers%20face%20a%20new%20conundrum%3A%20too%20many%20ways%20to%20play%u2026and%20pay.&amp;weburl=http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10886280794611753747304586025940978969436"> <meta name="article.page" content="Personal Tech"> <meta name="article.section" content="Tech"> <meta name="article.published" content="2019-11-19T13:03:00.000Z"> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2019-11-19T13:03:00.000Z"> <meta name="article.updated" content="2019-11-19T13:03:00.000Z"> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2019-11-19T13:03:00.000Z"> <meta name="article.created" content="2019-11-19T13:03:00.000Z"> <meta itemprop="dateCreated" content="2019-11-19T13:03:00.000Z"> <meta name="dateLastPubbed" content="2019-11-19T14:18:00.000Z"> <meta name="author" content="Sarah E. Needleman"> <meta name="keywords" content="Electronic Arts,EA,Microsoft,MSFT,Nintendo,7974.TO,Sony,6758.TO,SNE,Ubisoft Entertainment S.A.,UBI.FR,new products,services,corporate,industrial news,products,political,general news,living,lifestyle,personal technology,reviews,tech,computers,consumer electronics,software,applications software,internet search engines,consumer goods,computing,games software,online service providers,leisure,travel goods,technology"> <meta name="cXenseParse:wsj-keywords" content="Electronic Arts,EA,Microsoft,MSFT,Nintendo,7974.TO,Sony,6758.TO,SNE,Ubisoft Entertainment S.A.,UBI.FR,new products,services,corporate,industrial news,products,political,general news,living,lifestyle,personal technology,reviews,tech,computers,consumer electronics,software,applications software,internet search engines,consumer goods,computing,games software,online service providers,leisure,travel goods,technology"> <meta name="news_keywords" content="Electronic Arts,EA,Microsoft,MSFT,Nintendo,7974.TO,Sony,6758.TO,SNE,Ubisoft Entertainment S.A."> <meta name="description" content="There are more devices, platforms and services to choose from than ever before. Here’s how to figure out what’s best for your play habits and your wallet."> <meta itemprop="description" content="There are more devices, platforms and services to choose from than ever before. Here’s how to figure out what’s best for your play habits and your wallet."> <meta property="article:word_count" content="994"> <meta property="article:image_count" content="2"> <meta property="article:embed_count" content="2"> <meta property="article:internal_link_count" content="5"> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive,noodp"> <meta name="language" content="en-US"> <meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="en-US"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Google Stadia, Microsoft xCloud, Apple Arcade: So Many Ways to Play…and Pay "> <meta name="twitter:description" content="There are more devices, platforms and services to choose from than ever before. Here’s how to figure out what’s best for your play habits and your wallet."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://images.wsj.net/im-128022/social"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Google Stadia, Microsoft xCloud, Apple Arcade: So Many Ways to Play…and Pay "> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@saraheneedleman"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@WSJ"> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="wsj.com"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="368513495882"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="8304333127"> <meta property="og:title" content="Google Stadia, Microsoft xCloud, Apple Arcade: So Many Ways to Play…and Pay "> <meta property="og:description" content="There are more devices, platforms and services to choose from than ever before. Here’s how to figure out what’s best for your play habits and your wallet."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.wsj.com/articles/google-stadia-microsoft-xcloud-apple-arcade-so-many-ways-to-playand-pay-11574168580"> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://images.wsj.net/im-128022/social"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://images.wsj.net/im-128022/social"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="900"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="471"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="WSJ"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/wsj"> <meta property="article:opinion" content="false"> <meta name="cx_pv_id" content="k378ro081mde0gwl"> <meta name="cx_shield" content='{"campaign":10,"placement":"cx-snippetad","tag":"default","type":"personalized","bucket":6}'> <meta name="cXenseParse:wsj-primary-inset" content="image"> <meta name="cXenseParse:poptart:image" content="https://si.wsj.net/public/resources/images/S1-ED558_GAMESP_D_20191118113616.jpg"> <meta name="cXenseParse:candybar:image" content="https://si.wsj.net/public/resources/images/S1-ED558_GAMESP_E_20191118113616.jpg"> <meta name="cXenseParse:wsj-page-content-source" content="WSJ Online"> <meta name="cXenseParse:wsj-newsletter-inset" content="55"> <meta name="cXenseParse:wsj-coral" content="true"> <meta name="referrer" content="always"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/google-stadia-microsoft-xcloud-apple-arcade-so-many-ways-to-playand-pay-11574168580"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://asset.wsj.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://m.wsj.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://s.wsj.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://si.wsj.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://video-api.wsj.com"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.wsj.com/manifest.json"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.wsj.com/articles/google-stadia-microsoft-xcloud-apple-arcade-so-many-ways-to-playand-pay-11574168580"},"headline":"Google Stadia, Microsoft xCloud, Apple Arcade: So Many Ways to Play…and Pay ","image":["https://images.wsj.net/im-128022?width=1280&size=1","https://images.wsj.net/im-128022?width=1280&size=1.33333333","https://images.wsj.net/im-128022?width=1280&size=1.77777778"],"publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"Wall Street Journal","logo":{"width":576,"height":60,"url":"https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_amp_masthead_lg.png","@type":"ImageObject"},"@id":"https://www.wsj.com/#publisher"},"articleSection":"Tech","isAccessibleForFree":false,"dateCreated":"2019-11-19T13:03:00.000Z","datePublished":"2019-11-19T13:03:00.000Z","dateModified":"2019-11-19T13:03:00.000Z","description":"There are more devices, platforms and services to choose from than ever before. Here’s how to figure out what’s best for your play habits and your wallet. ","url":"https://www.wsj.com/articles/google-stadia-microsoft-xcloud-apple-arcade-so-many-ways-to-playand-pay-11574168580","hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".paywall"},"keywords":["Electronic Arts","EA","Microsoft","MSFT","Nintendo","7974.TO","Sony","6758.TO","SNE","Ubisoft Entertainment S.A.","UBI.FR","new products","services","corporate","industrial news","products","political","general news","living","lifestyle","personal technology","reviews","tech","computers","consumer electronics","software","applications software","internet search engines","consumer goods","computing","games software","online service providers","leisure","travel goods","technology"],"author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Sarah E. Needleman","sameAs":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/1460"}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://images.wsj.net/im-128022?width=1280&size=1","commentCount":16} </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/google-stadia-microsoft-xcloud-apple-arcade-so-many-ways-to-playand-pay-11574168580"> <!-- Styles --> <style>abbr,address,article,aside,audio,b,blockquote,body,caption,cite,code,dd,del,dfn,div,dl,dt,em,fieldset,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,object,ol,p,pre,q,samp,section,small,span,strong,sub,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,ul,var,video{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;outline:0;font-size:100%;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;vertical-align:baseline;background:transparent}article,aside,figure,footer,header,hgroup,nav,section{display:block}html{overflow-y:scroll}menu,ul{list-style:none}blockquote,q{quotes:none}blockquote:after,blockquote:before,q:after,q:before{content:"";content:none}a{margin:0;padding:0;font-size:100%;vertical-align:baseline;background:transparent}del{text-decoration:line-through}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}th{vertical-align:bottom}td{font-weight:400;vertical-align:top}hr{display:block;height:1px;border:0;border-top:1px solid #ccc;margin:1rem 0;padding:0}input,select{vertical-align:middle}pre{white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;white-space:pre-line;word-wrap:break-word}input[type=radio]{vertical-align:text-bottom}input[type=checkbox]{vertical-align:bottom;vertical-align:baseline}table{font-size:inherit;font:100%}a:active,a:hover{outline:none}strong{font-weight:700}em{font-style:italic}td,td img{vertical-align:top}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative}sup{top:-5px;top:-8px;top:-.5rem}sub{bottom:-2.5px;bottom:-4px;bottom:-.25rem}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace,sans-serif}button,input[type=button],input[type=submit]{cursor:pointer}button,input,select,textarea{margin:0;padding:0}html{font-size:10px}body{text-align:left;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#333}img{border:0;display:block}a:active,a:link,a:visited{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;outline:none}a:hover{color:#22688e}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-weight:400;margin:0;padding:0}.clearfix:after,.column:after,.module:after,.sector:after{content:"";display:block;height:0;visibility:hidden;clear:both}.sector{margin:0 auto}.column{width:100%;max-width:100%;float:left;min-height:1px}.column,.module{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-ms-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box}.hide{display:none}.module{margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px}.module.padded{margin-right:0;margin-left:0;width:100%}.gutter-right{margin-right:20px}.gutter-left{margin-left:20px}.gutter-top{margin-top:20px}.gutter-bottom{margin-bottom:20px}.col1{width:80px}.col2{width:160px}.col3{width:240px}.col4{width:320px}.col5{width:400px}.col6{width:480px}.col7{width:560px}.col8{width:640px}.col9{width:720px}.col10{width:800px}.col11{width:880px}.col12{width:960px}.col13{width:1040px}.col14{width:1120px}.col15{width:1200px}.col16{width:1280px}.offset1{margin-left:80px}.offset2{margin-left:160px}.offset3{margin-left:240px}.offset4{margin-left:320px}.offset5{margin-left:400px}.offset6{margin-left:480px}.offset7{margin-left:560px}.offset8{margin-left:640px}.offset9{margin-left:720px}.offset10{margin-left:800px}.offset11{margin-left:880px}.offset12{margin-left:960px}.offset13{margin-left:1040px}.offset14{margin-left:1120px}.offset15{margin-left:1200px}.offset16{margin-left:1280px}@media (max-width:660px){html{outline-color:#040000}.hide4{display:none}.sector{width:100%}.column{width:100%!important}.module{width:auto}}@media (min-width:661px) and (max-width:980px){html{outline-color:#080000}.hide8{display:none}.sector{width:640px}.at8-col1{width:80px}.at8-col2{width:160px}.at8-col3{width:240px}.at8-col4{width:320px}.at8-col5{width:400px}.at8-col6{width:480px}.at8-col7{width:560px}.at8-col8{width:640px}.at8-offset1{margin-left:80px}.at8-offset2{margin-left:160px}.at8-offset3{margin-left:240px}.at8-offset4{margin-left:320px}}@media (min-width:981px) and (max-width:1300px){html{outline-color:#0c0000}.hide12{display:none}.sector{width:960px}.at12-col1{width:80px}.at12-col2{width:160px}.at12-col3{width:240px}.at12-col4{width:320px}.at12-col5{width:400px}.at12-col6{width:480px}.at12-col7{width:560px}.at12-col8{width:640px}.at12-col9{width:720px}.at12-col10{width:800px}.at12-col11{width:880px}.at12-col12{width:960px}.at12-offset1{margin-left:80px}.at12-offset2{margin-left:160px}.at12-offset3{margin-left:240px}.at12-offset4{margin-left:320px}}@media (min-width:1301px){html{outline-color:#100000}.hide16{display:none}.sector{width:1280px}.at16-col1{width:80px}.at16-col2{width:160px}.at16-col3{width:240px}.at16-col4{width:320px}.at16-col5{width:400px}.at16-col6{width:480px}.at16-col7{width:560px}.at16-col8{width:640px}.at16-col9{width:720px}.at16-col10{width:800px}.at16-col11{width:880px}.at16-col12{width:960px}.at16-col13{width:1040px}.at16-col14{width:1120px}.at16-col15{width:1200px}.at16-col16{width:1280px}.at16-offset1{margin-left:80px}.at16-offset2{margin-left:160px}.at16-offset3{margin-left:240px}.at16-offset4{margin-left:320px}}.module.module-breaking-news{color:#fff;margin:5px 10px;padding:0}.module.module-breaking-news .headline a:hover{color:#999}.module-breaking-news .alert-breaking .label{background:#eb1905}.module-breaking-news .alert-developing .label{background:#e9bb00}.module-breaking-news .alert-live .label{background:#4375a5}.edition-japan .module.module-breaking-news .headline a:hover,.edition-japan .module.module-breaking-news .headline a small{color:#b5d8f4}.edition-japan .module.module-breaking-news .headline a small:after{content:"\00BB"}.module-breaking-news .headline,.module-breaking-news .label span{font-family:Retina,Whitney SSm,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:14px;font-size:22.4px;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:20px;line-height:32px;line-height:2rem;color:#fff}.module-breaking-news .headline{font-weight:500}@media (max-width:980px){.module-breaking-news .headline{font-weight:500}.module-breaking-news .label{border-right:0;text-align:left;width:100%;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0}.module-breaking-news .headline-wrapper{width:100%}}@media (max-width:660px){.module.module-breaking-news{padding-bottom:20px;margin:0 0 5px}.module-breaking-news .headline,.module-breaking-news .label span{font-size:12px;font-size:1.2rem;line-height:16px;line-height:1.6rem;padding:10px}.module-breaking-news .label span{padding:7px 10px 6px}.module-breaking-news .share-links{display:none!important}}.module-breaking-news .label{border-right:7px solid #fff;background:#eb1905;display:inline-block;float:left}.module-breaking-news .label span{white-space:nowrap;display:block}@media (min-width:981px){.module-breaking-news .label{width:150px;height:50%}.module-breaking-news .label span{position:absolute;width:120px;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);left:0}.module-breaking-news .headline-wrapper{margin-left:157px}.module-breaking-news .headline-wrapper,.module-breaking-news .label{padding-bottom:99999px;margin-bottom:-99999px}.module-breaking-news .label{text-align:center}}@media (min-width:991px){.module-breaking-news .relative-offset{position:static!important}}@media (min-width:661px){.module-breaking-news .relative-offset{position:relative;padding-right:57px}.module-breaking-news .items{position:relative}.module-breaking-news .headline,.module-breaking-news .label span{padding:10px 15px}}.module-breaking-news .items>li{width:100%;overflow:hidden;background:#333}.module-breaking-news .headline-wrapper{display:inline-block}.module-breaking-news .share-links{position:absolute;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);right:0;height:40px}.module-breaking-news .share-links li{float:left;margin:7px 0 0}.breakingnews.mobile .share-links li a,.module-breaking-news .share-links li a{display:block;text-indent:-9999px;direction:ltr;overflow:hidden;width:27px;height:26px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:0 0;background-size:cover;margin-right:12px;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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)}.module-breaking-news .share-links .fb a{margin-right:6px}.module-breaking-news .share-links .twitter a{background-position:-35px 0}.module-breaking-news .share-links a:hover{opacity:.6}.module-breaking-news .breakBox{position:relative}@font-face{font-family:Retina;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-Book.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-Book.woff) format("woff");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:fallback}@font-face{font-family:Retina;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-BookItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-BookItalic.woff) format("woff");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Retina;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-Light.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-Light.woff) format("woff");font-weight:300;font-style:normal;font-display:fallback}@font-face{font-family:Retina;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-LightItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-LightItalic.woff) format("woff");font-weight:300;font-style:italic;font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Retina;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-Medium.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-Medium.woff) format("woff");font-display:fallback}@font-face{font-family:Retina;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-MediumItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-MediumItalic.woff) format("woff");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Retina Narrow;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-Light.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-Light.woff) format("woff");font-display:fallback}@font-face{font-family:Retina Narrow;font-style:italic;font-weight:300;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-LightItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-LightItalic.woff) format("woff");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Retina Narrow;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-Book.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-Book.woff) format("woff");font-display:fallback}@font-face{font-family:Retina Narrow;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-BookItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-BookItalic.woff) format("woff");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Retina Narrow;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-Medium.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-Medium.woff) format("woff");font-display:fallback}@font-face{font-family:Retina Narrow;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-MediumItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-MediumItalic.woff) format("woff");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Retina Narrow;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-Bold.woff) format("woff");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Retina Narrow;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Retina Wide;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaWideLight.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaWideLight.woff) format("woff");font-display:fallback}@font-face{font-family:Escrow Condensed;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/escrow/Escrow+Display+Condensed+Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/escrow/Escrow+Display+Condensed+Bold.woff) format("woff");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:fallback}@font-face{font-family:Escrow Condensed;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/escrow/Escrow+Display+Condensed+Bold+Italic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/escrow/Escrow+Display+Condensed+Bold+Italic.woff) format("woff");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Escrow Condensed;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/escrow/Escrow+Display+Condensed+Roman.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/escrow/Escrow+Display+Condensed+Roman.woff) format("woff");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Escrow Condensed;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/escrow/Escrow+Display+Condensed+Italic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/escrow/Escrow+Display+Condensed+Italic.woff) format("woff");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:fallback}@font-face{font-family:Exchange;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/exchange/Exchange-Book.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/exchange/Exchange-Book.woff) format("woff");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:fallback}@font-face{font-family:Exchange;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/exchange/Exchange-BookItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/exchange/Exchange-BookItalic.woff) format("woff");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:fallback}@font-face{font-family:Exchange;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/exchange/Exchange-Medium.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/exchange/Exchange-Medium.woff) format("woff");font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:fallback}@font-face{font-family:Exchange;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/exchange/Exchange-MediumItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/exchange/Exchange-MediumItalic.woff) format("woff");font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:optional}article strong,article strong *{font-weight:500}#more_articles_container .article .title,#more_articles_container .strap h2,article .article_header h1{font-family:serif;font-weight:700}.font-swap #more_articles_container .article .title,.font-swap #more_articles_container .strap h2,.font-swap article .article_header h1{font-family:Escrow Condensed;font-weight:700}article h6{font-family:serif;font-weight:600}.font-optional article h6{font-family:Escrow Condensed}#more_articles_container .article .author,#more_articles_container .article .summary,article #english-content div:not(.mceTemp),article .byline,article .byline>.author>span,article p{font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:400}.font-swap #more_articles_container .article .author,.font-swap #more_articles_container .article .summary,.font-swap article #english-content div:not(.mceTemp),.font-swap article .byline,.font-swap article .byline>.author>span,.font-swap article p{font-family:Exchange;font-weight:400}article blockquote{font-family:serif;font-weight:300}.font-optional article blockquote{font-family:Exchange;font-weight:300}#more_articles_container .article .section,#more_articles_container .load-more-button button,.article_tools li,.tool-options li.option.scrim-button,article .pro .byline>.author>span,article h3,article h4{font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:600}.font-optional #more_articles_container .article .section,.font-optional #more_articles_container .load-more-button button,.font-optional .article_tools li,.font-optional .tool-options li.option.scrim-button,.font-optional article .pro .byline>.author>span,.font-optional article h4,article h3{font-family:Retina;font-weight:600}#article_body .fyre-comments-log-button,#more_articles_container .article .pubdate,.at4units .article_tools li menu li,.full_width.top-stories-strap,.module.trending_now .subhead,.scrim-tool.icon.text-size p,.wsj-article-module-strap,.wsj-snippet-login,.wsj-snippet-login span,article .byline>.author li,article .pro .byline{font-weight:500;font-family:sans-serif}.font-optional #article_body .fyre-comments-log-button,.font-optional #more_articles_container .article .pubdate,.font-optional .at4units .article_tools li menu li,.font-optional .full_width.top-stories-strap,.font-optional .module.trending_now .subhead,.font-optional .scrim-tool.icon.text-size p,.font-optional .wsj-article-module-strap,.font-optional .wsj-snippet-login,.font-optional .wsj-snippet-login span,.font-optional article .byline>.author li,.font-optional article .pro .byline{font-weight:500;font-family:Retina}article .article_header .category{font-weight:400;font-family:sans-serif}.font-fallback article .article_header .category{font-family:Retina Narrow}article .article_header .sub-head,article .timestamp{font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:300}.font-optional article .article_header .sub-head,.font-optional article .timestamp{font-family:Retina;font-weight:300}article .byline>.author,article .byline>span,article .byline>strong{font-weight:inherit}.wsj-slideshow,.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen{font-family:sans-serif}.font-optional .wsj-slideshow,.font-optional .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen{font-family:Retina,sans-serif}.wsj-slideshow-caption strong,.wsj-slideshow-counter,.wsj-slideshow-counter span,.wsj-slideshow-title{font-weight:600}.wsj-media-deck,.wsj-slideshow-caption,.wsj-slideshow-caption-container,.wsj-slideshow-credit,.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-counter{font-weight:500}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-caption-toggle{font-weight:400}#article_sector .articleList li,.media-object .media-object-rich-text ul li{font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:400}.font-swap #article_sector .articleList li,.font-swap .media-object .media-object-rich-text ul li{font-family:Retina;font-weight:300}.inset-tree .inset-content h4,.inset-tree .inset-content h6,.media-object .media-object-rich-text h3,.media-object .media-object-rich-text h4,.media-object .strap{font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:400}.font-fallback .inset-tree .inset-content h4,.font-fallback .inset-tree .inset-content h6,.font-fallback .media-object .media-object-rich-text h3,.font-fallback .media-object .media-object-rich-text h4,.font-fallback .media-object .strap{font-family:Retina;font-weight:400}.media-object .media-object-rich-text .articleList li span.date{font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:500}.font-optional .media-object .media-object-rich-text .articleList li span.date{font-family:Retina;font-weight:500}.wsj-article-caption,.wsj-article-caption-content,.wsj-article-credit{font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:300}.font-fallback .wsj-article-caption,.font-fallback .wsj-article-caption-content,.font-fallback .wsj-article-credit{font-family:Retina;font-weight:300}.font-swap .wsj-article-meta-title,.wsj-article-meta-title{font-family:Escrow Condensed,serif;font-weight:700}.inset-author{font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:300}.font-optional .inset-author{font-family:Retina;font-weight:300}.wsj-article-pullquote blockquote p{font-family:serif;font-weight:700}.font-swap .wsj-article-pullquote blockquote p{font-family:Escrow Condensed;font-weight:700}article .rich-media-inset.full-width .inset-tree p.targetCaption-video{font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:500}.font-optional article .rich-media-inset.full-width .inset-tree p.targetCaption-video{font-family:Retina,sans-serif;font-weight:500}.adSpec,article .article_header .category .pro-badge{font-size:11px;font-weight:500}.adSpec{font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px}.tool-options li.option.scrim-button{font-size:12px;line-height:28px}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}article a.media-object-chiclet{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:27px;font-style:normal}.font-optional article a.media-object-chiclet{font-family:Retina,Whitney SSm;font-size:13px;line-height:27px;font-weight:300;font-style:normal}.edition-china article .article_header h1{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun}.edition-china.at4units article .article_header h1{font-size:32px;line-height:120%}.edition-china article h6,.edition-china article strong{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun}.edition-china article strong{font-weight:700}.edition-china #article_body .fyre-comments-log-button,.edition-china .article_tools li,.edition-china.at4units .article_tools li menu li,.edition-china .full_width.top-stories-strap,.edition-china .module.trending_now .subhead,.edition-china .scrim-tool.icon.text-size p,.edition-china .snippet-button,.edition-china .snippet-label,.edition-china .tool-options li.option.scrim-button,.edition-china .wsj-article-module-strap,.edition-china .wsj-snippet-login,.edition-china article #english-content div:not(.mceTemp),.edition-china article .article_header .category a,.edition-china article .article_header .sub-head,.edition-china article .byline,.edition-china article .byline>.author>span,.edition-china article .byline>.author li,.edition-china article .timestamp,.edition-china article blockquote,.edition-china article em,.edition-china article h4,.edition-china article p,article h3{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun}.edition-china.at4units article .article_header .sub-head{font-size:18px;line-height:150%}.edition-china #article_sector .articleList li,.edition-china #replay-text,.edition-china .adSpec,.edition-china.at4units #replay_text,.edition-china.at4units .popular-slideshow a,.edition-china.at4units .popular p,.edition-china.at4units .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .popular p,.edition-china.at8units .popular-slideshow a,.edition-china.at8units .popular p,.edition-china.at8units .replay-button .slideshow_headline,.edition-china.at12units .popular-slideshow a,.edition-china.at12units .popular p,.edition-china.at12units .replay-button .slideshow_headline,.edition-china .at12units .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen #replay_text,.edition-china.at12units .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .popular-slideshow a,.edition-china.at12units .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .popular p,.edition-china.at12units .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .replay-button .slideshow_headline,.edition-china .at16units #replay_text,.edition-china.at16units .popular-slideshow a,.edition-china.at16units .popular p,.edition-china.at16units .replay-button .slideshow_headline,.edition-china .eng-tab-btn,.edition-china .hotd-description,.edition-china .hotd-info,.edition-china .hotd-info-title,.edition-china .inset-author,.edition-china .inset-tree .inset-content h4,.edition-china .inset-tree .inset-content h6,.edition-china .media-object .media-object-rich-text h3,.edition-china .media-object .media-object-rich-text h4,.edition-china .media-object .media-object-rich-text ul li,.edition-china .media-object .strap,.edition-china .popular p,.edition-china .scrim,.edition-china .scrim-email-headline,.edition-china .top_stories .category,.edition-china .top_stories .headline,.edition-china .top_stories .headline p,.edition-china .top_stories li .summarytext,.edition-china .wsj-article-caption,.edition-china .wsj-article-pullquote blockquote p,.edition-china .wsj-slideshow,.edition-china .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen,.edition-china article .rich-media-inset.full-width .inset-tree p.targetCaption-video{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun}.edition-china .snippet-button{font-weight:500}.edition-china .carousel-flash{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun;font-size:11px}.font-optional .edition-china .carousel-flash{font-size:11px}.font-optional .edition-china .carousel-item .carousel-headline{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun;font-size:13px;margin-top:2px}.edition-china .trending_now .headline,.edition-china .trending_now .strap .subhead{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun}.edition-china .trending_now .headline{font-weight:700}.edition-china .wsj-media-deck{font-size:12px}@media (min-width:660px) and (max-width:980px){#article-contents,#article_sector .col7,#comments-column,#comments_sector .col7{float:none;margin:0 auto}#article-contents{clear:both}}.full_width.footer{background:#f4f5f6}.full_width.cookie_policy .module,.full_width.footer .module{margin:0}.full_width.hat{background:#000}.full_width.hat .module{margin:0}.full_width.header{margin-bottom:15px}.full_width.header .module{margin:0}.full_width.header{border-bottom:1px solid #d6d6d6}.logged-out .full_width.header{border-bottom:none;background:#404040}.full_width.header{margin-bottom:0}.clearFix:after{content:" ";display:block;height:0;line-height:0;clear:both;font-size:0;visibility:hidden}.fullwidth{left:0;right:0}.anchor-object,.anchor-object-body{overflow:hidden;_overflow:visible;zoom:1}.anchor-object-item{float:left;margin-right:10px}.anchor-object-item img{display:block}.right.anchor-object-item,.right.media-object .media-thumb{float:right;margin-left:10px;margin-right:0}.right.media-object .img-ext{float:left}.responsive-media{width:100%;height:0;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.responsive-media img{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;display:block}.responsive-media .responsive-media-content,.responsive-media iframe,.responsive-media object{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.r16x9.responsive-media{padding-bottom:56.25%}.r1x1.responsive-media{padding-bottom:100%}.slideshow-ad{min-height:250px;margin-bottom:20px}#mg-article .shorthand-story-ad-container{text-align:center;height:250px}#mg-article .shorthand-story-ad{width:300px;display:inline-block}article .module.ad{padding-top:5px;min-width:300px;min-height:250px;text-align:center;background:#d3d3d3}.displayAd{margin-bottom:20px}.ad-min-height-600{min-height:600px}.wsj-responsive-ad-wrap{min-height:25px}.wsj-ad-article-body{clear:left;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:30px;min-height:1px}.wsj-body-ad{text-align:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;clear:left;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}#unruly .wsj-body-ad .wsj-responsive-ad-wrap{margin-bottom:0!important}#wsj-body-AD_G3 iframe{background:#fff}.wsj-body-ad .wsj-ad-article-body iframe{background:#f5f5f5;margin:0 auto;display:block}.wsj-body-ad.ad-span>div>div:before{content:"Advertisement";display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.adSpec span{display:block;padding-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.track_article_tools{height:100%}.track_ad_a{height:1050px}#cx-interstitial-snippet{position:relative;height:0;padding-bottom:78%;text-align:center}#cx-interstitial-snippet>div,#cx-interstitial-snippet iframe{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;height:100%;width:100%}#cx-interstitial-snippet iframe{width:100%!important}.snippet-right-ad{margin-bottom:20px}.at8units .snippet-bottom-ad{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:25px}.snippet-mobile-ad{margin:40px auto 50px;text-align:center}.series-ad{text-align:center}.series-ad .wsj-responsive-ad-wrap>div>iframe{margin:10px auto 0}.wsj-immersive-ad-container{position:relative}.wsj-immersive-ad-placement{width:300px;height:250px}.at4units .wsj-immersive-ad-placement,.at8units .wsj-immersive-ad-placement{margin:50px auto;border-top:1px solid #eaeaea;border-bottom:1px solid #eaeaea;padding:20px 0;text-align:center}.at12units .wsj-immersive-ad-placement,.at16units .wsj-immersive-ad-placement{position:absolute;right:0;top:-250px}.at4units .wsj-immersive-ad-placement:before,.at8units .wsj-immersive-ad-placement:before{content:"ADVERTISEMENT";display:inline-block;margin-bottom:10px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;color:#999}.font-optional .at4units .wsj-immersive-ad-placement:before,.font-optional .at8units .wsj-immersive-ad-placement:before{content:"ADVERTISEMENT";display:inline-block;margin-bottom:10px;font-family:Retina;font-size:12px;color:#999}.wsj-immersive-ad{padding:125px 0;width:100%;background:#daa520}.banner-ad{text-align:center}.banner-ad .wsj-responsive-ad-wrap{min-height:1px}.banner-ad .wsj-responsive-ad-wrap>div{display:inline-block;margin:10px auto 0;text-align:center}.banner-ad .wsj-responsive-ad-wrap>div>iframe{margin:15px auto 10px}.banner-ad-b{text-align:center;margin:40px 0}.banner-ad-b:after,.banner-ad-b:before{display:block;background-color:#eaeaea;height:1px;margin:15px auto;max-width:620px;content:" "}.banner-ad-b .wsj-responsive-ad-wrap:before{content:"advertisement";font:9px/1 Retina,Whitney SSm,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#ccc;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:center;display:block;margin:0 auto 15px}.banner-ad-b .wsj-responsive-ad-wrap{min-height:90px}.banner-ad-b .wsj-responsive-ad-wrap>div>iframe{margin:0 auto}.wsj-modern .banner-ad-b{width:100vw;background:#f4f4f4;padding:25px 0}.wsj-modern .banner-ad-b:after,.wsj-modern .banner-ad-b:before{height:0}.wsj-modern .banner-ad-b .wsj-responsive-ad-wrap:before{letter-spacing:.5px;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:8px;display:block;color:#333}.at8units #comments_ad{margin-bottom:20px}.at16units #cx-interstitial-snippet{width:720px}.at12units #cx-interstitial-snippet{width:560px}.at8units #cx-interstitial-snippet{width:640px}.at4units #cx-interstitial-snippet{width:100%}.at12units .immersive-snippet-rail-ad,.at16units .immersive-snippet-rail-ad{float:right}.at12units #full-article-rail-ad-3,.at16units #full-article-rail-ad-3{margin-top:50px}@media (max-width:640px){#mg-article{padding-top:66px}}#article_sector{clear:both;margin-top:10px}.full_width.footer{overflow-x:hidden}a:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:#0080c3}.print-footer,.print-header{display:none}#wsj-article-wrap{margin-bottom:50px}.at12units.nav-is-sticky,.at16units.nav-is-sticky{padding-top:117px}article h4{margin-bottom:5px;font-size:16px;line-height:22px}.wsj-modern article.medium-text h4,article.medium-text h4{font-size:18px;line-height:26px}.wsj-modern article.large-text h4,article.large-text h4{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}article h6{margin-bottom:5px;font-size:22px;line-height:26px}.wsj-modern article.medium-text h6,article.medium-text h6{font-size:22px;line-height:30px}.wsj-modern article.large-text h6,article.large-text h6{font-size:24px;line-height:32px}article #english-content div:not(.mceTemp),article p{margin-bottom:17px;font-size:17px;line-height:27px;word-wrap:break-word}.wsj-modern article.medium-text #english-content div:not(.mceTemp),.wsj-modern article.medium-text p,article.medium-text #english-content div:not(.mceTemp),article.medium-text p{margin-bottom:22px}.wsj-modern article.large-text #english-content div:not(.mceTemp),.wsj-modern article.large-text p,article.large-text #english-content div:not(.mceTemp),article.large-text p{margin-bottom:24px}.wsj-modern article.large-text .colophon p,.wsj-modern article.medium-text .colophon p{margin-bottom:0}article .articleTagLine{font-style:italic}article .printheadline{font-size:14px;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;color:#333;line-height:22px}.wsj-modern article.medium-text p,article.medium-text p{font-size:19px;line-height:30px}.wsj-modern article.large-text p,article.large-text p{font-size:22px;line-height:33px}article a:link,article a:visited{color:#0080c3}.wsj-modern article.medium-text blockquote,article.medium-text blockquote{font-size:19px;line-height:30px}.wsj-modern article.large-text blockquote,article.large-text blockquote{font-size:22px;line-height:32px}.article-wrap blockquote,.paywall>blockquote{margin:22px 40px 30px 60px;border-left:1px solid #807c78;padding:0 0 0 20px;font-size:16px;line-height:27px}.article-wrap blockquote+blockquote,.paywall>blockquote+blockquote{margin-top:-30px;padding-top:10px}.at4units .article-wrap blockquote,.at4units .paywall>blockquote{margin:30px 40px;border-left:none;padding:0 0 8px}.article-wrap pre{white-space:pre;font-size:1.2em;font-family:monospace}.full_width.top-stories-strap,.wsj-article-module-strap{height:30px;line-height:30px;background:#000;color:#fff;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;padding-left:8px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-ms-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box}.at4units .module.trending_now .subhead,.at4units .wsj-article-module-strap{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;padding-left:10px}.module.trending_now{margin-bottom:30px}.float_left{float:left}.float_right{float:right}.position_rel{position:relative}.position_abs{position:absolute}.sticky_item{min-height:1px}.sticky_fix{position:fixed;top:80px}.section-in-nav .sticky_fix{top:93px}.pro_share .sticky_fix{top:15px}.ad_col_a{margin-bottom:20px;height:1050px}.sticky_target.active{z-index:1}#share-target #webui-article-tools{margin-bottom:20px}.pr-disclaimer{clear:both;text-align:center;font:1.2em Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#7a0101;font-weight:700;line-height:2.4167}.pr-disclaimer.pr-d-top{border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;margin-bottom:21px}.pr-disclaimer.pr-d-bottom{margin-bottom:15px}article .article_header .category.pr-flashline{color:#7a0101;font-weight:700}.errorBody{margin-bottom:30px;margin-top:10px}.errorNotFound,.font-swap article p.errorNotFound{font-weight:700}.bottom-col-override{position:relative;z-index:0}#bottom-collection-label{border-top:1px solid #ccc;font-family:Retina Narrow,Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:16px;padding:10px 0 12px;margin-top:50px}#bottom-collection-label .collection-label{font-weight:700}@media (max-width:980px){.lightbox.active{background:#f7f7f7!important}.lightbox h2:before{width:100%}.lightbox>div>div{border:none!important;background:#fff!important;max-width:90%!important;min-width:90%!important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box!important;box-sizing:border-box!important;padding:120px 20px!important}}.building-blocks .colcenter .is-lead-inset{text-align:center}.building-blocks .colcenter .is-lead-inset .media-object{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:left;text-align:initial}article .columnist_mini{float:left;margin:0 20px 12px 0}@media (min-width:1301px){article .columnist_mini{margin-left:-80px}}@media (max-width:660px){.byline-wrap{margin-bottom:14px}}article .columnist_mini .a-size{border:1px solid #000;width:58px;height:58px;overflow:hidden}article .columnist_mini .a-size img{margin:-1px 0 0 -1px;width:60px;height:60px}article .byline{margin-bottom:2px;position:relative}article .byline>.author,article .byline>span{display:inline;font-style:italic;line-height:22px;font-size:17px;color:#333}article .byline>.author+span:not(.authorCreditText){margin-left:-4px}article .byline>.author>span{text-transform:none;font-style:italic}article .byline>.author>span.name{color:#0080c3}article .byline>.author:hover>span.name{cursor:pointer;color:#333}#mg-article article .byline>.author:hover>span.name{cursor:auto}body:not(.at4units) article .author{position:relative}article .author .author-info{display:none;position:absolute;top:26px;left:-20px;z-index:60;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:10px 15px;background:#fff}article .author.open .author-info{display:block}article .author-info .close-button,article .author-info .info-name,article .author-info .info-title{display:none}article .author-info a{display:block;padding:3px 0 3px 40px;font-size:14px;line-height:31px;font-family:Retina Narrow,Retina,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:300;color:#666}article .author-info a:hover{color:#222;text-decoration:none}article .author-info a:empty{display:none}article .author-info li:first-child a{padding-top:0}article .author-info li:last-child a{padding-bottom:0}.author.icon{background-size:18px 18px;background-position-y:8px}article .timestamp{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:35.2px;line-height:2.2rem;color:#666;margin-bottom:4px}.wsj-article-headline-wrap .timestamp{margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0}.slideshow-article .wsj-article-headline{margin-top:-7px}.at4units .author.open .author-info{display:none}.byline-wrap{position:relative;margin-bottom:18px}.comments-count-container{float:right;margin-left:10px;line-height:22px;position:relative;z-index:1}.comments-count-word{text-transform:uppercase}.comments_header{font-size:14px;line-height:35.2px;line-height:2.2rem;color:#000!important;position:relative}.at8units .byline,.at12units .byline,.at16units .byline{margin-right:150px}.comments_count_icon{float:left;height:14px;width:14px;padding-right:5px;margin-top:4px}.comments_header,.comments_header span{font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:400}.font-fallback .comments_header,.font-fallback .comments_header span{font-family:Retina}.at12units #comments_sector,.at16units #comments_sector{margin-bottom:20px}article.opinion .byline-wrap{margin-bottom:15px}article.opinion .columnist_mini .a-size{border:none;width:auto;height:auto;margin:auto}article.opinion .columnist_mini{margin-right:11px}article.opinion .columnist_mini .a-size img{width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:100%}article.opinion .byline,article.opinion .byline>.author>span{font-family:Retina Narrow,Retina,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}article.opinion .byline>.author,article.opinion .byline>.author>span,article.opinion .byline>span{font-style:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;font-weight:300}article.opinion .byline-wrap{border-top:1px solid #ccc;padding-top:15px}article.opinion .at16-offset1 .columnist_mini{margin-left:0}.opinion .comments_header,.opinion .comments_header span{font-weight:300;font-size:16px}.opinion .comments_header,.opinion .comments_header span,article.opinion .timestamp{font-family:Retina Narrow,Retina,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}article.opinion .timestamp{font-size:16px;line-height:20px}.opinion .media-object{margin-top:0}.opinion .comments-count-word{text-transform:none}@media (min-width:661px){.opinion .comments-count-container{top:15px}}@media (min-width:1301px){.opinion .at16-offset1 .byline-wrap{margin-left:-80px;width:calc(100% + 160px)}}article a.media-object-chiclet{position:relative;bottom:3px;margin:0 5px 0 3px;padding:0 0 1px;letter-spacing:.05em;color:#333;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;font-weight:300}article a.media-object-chiclet:hover{opacity:.8}article a.media-object-chiclet span{transition:transform .5s,-webkit-transform .5s;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .5s;font-weight:500;-webkit-transform:rotateX(0deg);transform:rotateX(0deg);display:inline-block}article a.media-object-chiclet span.updated{-webkit-transform:rotateX(90deg);transform:rotateX(90deg)}article a.media-object-chiclet span:after{content:"▲";position:relative;top:0;right:-3px;display:inline-block;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .25s;transition:transform .25s,-webkit-transform .25s}article a.media-object-chiclet.down span:after{-webkit-transform:scaleX(1.1) rotate(180deg);transform:scaleX(1.1) rotate(180deg);color:#df0a37}article a.media-object-chiclet.up span:after{-webkit-transform:scaleX(1.1);transform:scaleX(1.1);color:#009f8f}article a.media-object-chiclet.down{border-bottom:1px solid #df0a37}article a.media-object-chiclet.up{border-bottom:1px solid #009f8f}.wsj-article-headline-wrap{margin-bottom:25px}article .article_header{position:relative;margin-bottom:6px}article .article_header .category{font-size:14px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#999;line-height:17px;margin-bottom:2px}.edition-japan article .article_header .category{margin-bottom:10px}article .article_header .category li,article .article_header .category ul{display:inline}article .category.wsj-exclusive li:first-child{color:#0274b6}article .category.wsj-exclusive.recent li:first-child{color:#eb0303}article .article_header .category li:before,article .category .region-cat:before{content:"|";margin-left:4px;margin-right:4px}article .category .region-cat:before{margin-right:7px}@media (max-width:660px){article .article_header h1{font-size:30px}article .article_header .sub-head{font-size:20px;line-height:27px}.article_header .category .article-breadCrumb{display:none}.article_header .category.wsj-exclusive .article-breadCrumb,.opinion .article_header .category .article-breadCrumb{display:inline}article .article_header .category li:last-child:before{content:none}.article_header .category.wsj-exclusive li:last-child:before,article.opinion .article_header .category li:last-child:before{content:"|"}article .article_header .category li:last-child{display:inline}}article .article_header .category li:first-child:before{content:none}article .article_header .category.wsj-exclusive li:first-child:before{content:"\25C6";margin-left:0;margin-right:2px;position:relative;bottom:1px}article .article_header .category a{color:#0080c3}article .category .region-cat{color:#959595}article .article_header h1{margin-bottom:8px;font-size:40px;line-height:1em}article .article_header .sub-head{font-size:20px;line-height:27px;color:#666;letter-spacing:-.01em}@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:2),(min-resolution:192dpi){article .article_header .sub-head{letter-spacing:-.013em}}.article_header .flashline-svg{background-repeat:no-repeat;display:block}.colcenter .article_header .flashline-svg{margin:0 auto}.colcenter .article_header .category,.colcenter .article_header .sub-head,.colcenter .article_header h1{text-align:center}.opinion .wsj-article-headline-wrap{margin-bottom:20px}article.opinion .article_header h1{font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-size:54px}article.opinion .article_header .category a{color:#867256}article.magazine .wsj-article-headline-wrap h1{font-weight:300}article.magazine .wsj-article-headline-wrap .category a{color:#666;font-family:Retina Wide,Retina,Whitney SSm,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}article.magazine .wsj-article-headline-wrap .sub-head{font-family:Exchange,Chronicle SSm,Georgia,serif}.wsj-snippet-related-video-wrap{margin-bottom:40px}.wsj-snippet-related-video-wrap:after{visibility:hidden;display:block;content:"";clear:both;height:0}.wsj-snippet-related-video-strap{font-family:sans-serif}.font-optional .wsj-snippet-related-video-strap,.wsj-snippet-related-video-strap{font-weight:600;font-size:16px;line-height:38px;border-top:1px solid #333;color:#333}.font-optional .wsj-snippet-related-video-strap{font-family:Retina}.edition-china .wsj-snippet-related-video-strap{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun,sans-serif}.wsj-snippet-related-video.media-object{float:left;width:300px;margin:0 20px 0 0;padding:0}.wsj-snippet-related-video-meta{width:380px;float:left}.at12units .wsj-snippet-related-video-meta{width:220px}.at8units .wsj-snippet-related-video-meta{width:300px}.wsj-snippet-related-video-title{font-size:18px;line-height:24px;color:#333}.wsj-snippet-related-video-caption{font-size:13px;line-height:20px;color:#666}@media (max-width:660px){.wsj-snippet-related-video.media-object{float:none;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%}.wsj-snippet-related-video-meta{width:100%;margin:0}.wsj-snippet-related-video-title{margin-bottom:5px}.wsj-snippet-related-video-wrap{margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px}}@media (max-width:660px){.module-breaking-news{padding-bottom:0!important}}@media (max-width:980px){a.read-link{text-decoration:underline}}.module.module-breaking-news{margin-top:0}.carousel-wrap{height:93px;border-bottom:1px solid #cbcbcb;overflow:hidden;width:100%;background-color:#f9f9f9}.carousel-wrap:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:100%;height:3px;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(#dcdada),to(#f9f9f9));background:linear-gradient(180deg,#dcdada,#f9f9f9)}.carousel-inner-wrap{height:93px;position:relative}.carousel-list{overflow:hidden;margin-left:34px;margin-right:29px}.carousel-item{float:left;min-height:60px!important;margin-top:10px}.carousel-item .slick-active{width:258px!important;padding-left:0;padding-right:3px}.carousel-item-border{margin-top:5px;height:64px;float:left;border-left:1px solid #cbcbcb;padding-left:10px}a .inner-carousel-item{height:64px;width:236px;margin:0 5px 5px;padding-top:5px;padding-right:10px}.currentArticle a .inner-carousel-item{background-color:#ededed!important}a:visited .inner-carousel-item{opacity:.5}.carousel-flash{font-family:Arial,sans-serif;line-height:19px}.carousel-flash,.font-optional .carousel-flash{font-weight:600;font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:-5px;color:#000}.font-optional .carousel-flash{font-family:Retina;line-height:16px;margin-bottom:3px}.carousel-item a:hover{text-decoration:none!important}a:hover .carousel-headline{text-decoration:underline;color:#0080c3}.carousel-item .carousel-headline{font-family:Georgia,Times,serif;font-size:12px;line-height:17px;margin-top:-2px;color:#000}.font-optional .carousel-item .carousel-headline{font-family:Exchange;font-size:12px;line-height:17px;margin-top:-2px;color:#000}body.subType-unsubscribed .carousel-item.locked .carousel-headline:before,body.useKeys .carousel-item .carousel-headline:before{background-size:18px 9px;margin-left:0;top:0;width:21px}.carousel-item img{float:left;width:94px;height:64px;padding-right:8px}.carousel-next,.carousel-prev{margin-top:14px;border:1px solid #d6d8d8;height:64px;width:28px;position:absolute;z-index:3;cursor:pointer}.carousel-next:hover,.carousel-prev:hover{background-color:#ededed}.carousel-inner-wrap .carousel-prev{-webkit-transform:scaleX(-1);transform:scaleX(-1)}.carousel-inner-wrap .carousel-next{right:10px}.trans-gradient{position:absolute;height:85px;float:left;z-index:3;margin-top:5px}.carousel-init-loading .carousel-list{display:none}.carousel-text{float:right;max-width:120px;clear:none}.edition-china .font-optional .carousel-flash{font-size:11px}.edition-china .font-optional .carousel-item .carousel-headline{font-size:13px;margin-top:2px}.cxense-editor-pick{margin-top:30px}.editor-pick-strap{clear:both;padding:23px 0 9px;border-top:1px solid #ccc}.font-swap .editor-pick-strap h2{font-family:Retina Narrow,Retina,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:22px;line-height:26px;color:#333;text-transform:uppercase}.editor-pick-body{margin-top:20px}.editor-pick-body .item{overflow:hidden}.editor-pick-body .hamilton{position:relative}.ep-layout-2col .hamilton{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.editor-pick-body .section{font-family:sans-serif}.editor-pick-body .section,.font-optional .editor-pick-body .section{font-size:13px;line-height:14px;font-weight:400;margin-top:12px;color:#666;text-transform:uppercase}.font-optional .editor-pick-body .section{font-family:Retina Narrow}.editor-pick-body .hamilton.site-mansion .section{display:none}.editor-pick-body a{text-decoration:none!important;color:#333!important}.editor-pick-body a,.editor-pick-body img{border:none}.editor-pick-body .title{font-family:Escrow Condensed,Chronicle Display,serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;line-height:22px;margin-top:4px;color:#333}.editor-pick-body .independent{font-style:italic;font-size:11px;line-height:14px;color:#999;margin-top:10px}.editor-pick-body .title:hover{color:#0080c3}@media (max-width:660px){.editor-pick-body .item{width:100%;margin-bottom:30px}.editor-pick-body .thumb,.editor-pick-body .thumb img{width:100%}.editor-pick-body .branding{margin:6px 0 4px}}@media (min-width:661px){.ep-layout-2col .item:nth-child(2n-1){margin-right:20px;clear:left}.ep-layout-2col .item{width:49%;width:calc(50% - 10px);margin-bottom:20px;float:left}.ep-layout-base4{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-ms-flex-line-pack:stretch;align-content:stretch;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px}.ep-layout-base4 .item{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 300px;flex:0 0 300px;margin-bottom:20px;margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px}.editor-pick-body .thumb{position:relative;padding-bottom:66.6%}.editor-pick-body .thumb img,.editor-pick-native-ad iframe{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute}.editor-pick-native-ad>div{position:relative;padding-bottom:calc(66.6% + 120px)}.editor-pick-body .title{min-height:76px}.editor-pick-body .hamilton .title{margin-bottom:25px;min-height:75px}.editor-pick-body .hamilton.site-mansion .title{min-height:102px}.editor-pick-body .branding{position:absolute;bottom:10px;left:0;width:100%;height:16px}}.slick-slider{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;-ms-touch-action:none;touch-action:none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}.slick-list,.slick-slider{position:relative;display:block}.slick-list{overflow:hidden;margin:0;padding:0}.slick-list:focus{outline:none}.slick-list.dragging{cursor:pointer;cursor:hand}.slick-track{position:relative;left:0;top:0;display:block;zoom:1}.slick-track:after,.slick-track:before{content:"";display:table}.slick-track:after{clear:both}.slick-loading .slick-track{visibility:hidden}.slick-slide{float:left;height:100%;min-height:1px;display:none}.slick-slide img{display:block}.slick-slide.slick-loading img{display:none}.slick-slide.dragging img{pointer-events:none}.slick-initialized .slick-slide{display:block}.slick-loading .slick-slide{visibility:hidden}.slick-vertical .slick-slide{display:block;height:auto;border:1px solid transparent}.slick-next,.slick-prev{position:absolute;display:block;height:20px;width:20px;line-height:0;font-size:0;cursor:pointer;background:transparent;color:transparent;top:50%;margin-top:-10px;padding:0;border:none;outline:none}.slick-next:focus,.slick-prev:focus{outline:none}.slick-next.slick-disabled:before,.slick-prev.slick-disabled:before{opacity:.25}.slick-next:before,.slick-prev:before{font-family:slick;font-size:20px;line-height:1;color:#fff;opacity:.85;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.slick-prev{left:-25px}.slick-prev:before{content:"\2190"}.slick-next{right:-25px}.slick-next:before{content:"\2192"}.slick-slider{margin-bottom:30px}.slick-dots{position:absolute;bottom:-45px;list-style:none;display:block;text-align:center;padding:0;width:100%}.slick-dots li{position:relative;display:inline-block;margin:0 5px;padding:0}.slick-dots li,.slick-dots li button{height:20px;width:20px;cursor:pointer}.slick-dots li button{border:0;background:transparent;display:block;line-height:0;font-size:0;color:transparent;padding:5px;outline:none}.slick-dots li button:focus{outline:none}.slick-dots li button:before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;content:"\2022";width:20px;height:20px;font-family:slick;font-size:6px;line-height:20px;text-align:center;color:#000;opacity:.25;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.slick-dots li.slick-active button:before{opacity:.75}.trending_now,.trending_now :before{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.trending_now .strap .subhead{font-family:serif;font-weight:700;font-size:17px;line-height:20px;letter-spacing:-.2px}.font-swap .trending_now .strap .subhead{font-family:Retina Narrow,Retina,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:18px;line-height:22px;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:uppercase}.trending_now .headline{font-family:serif;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;font-weight:400}.font-swap .trending_now .headline{font-family:Exchange;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;font-weight:400}.trending_now li:before{font-family:serif}.font-swap .trending_now li:before,.trending_now li:before{font-weight:400;font-size:30px;line-height:34px;color:#ccc;content:counter(li) ".";counter-increment:li;position:absolute;top:3px}.font-swap .trending_now li:before{font-family:Escrow Condensed}.trending_now.experts li:before{content:none!important}.trending_now.experts .headline{padding:3px 0 0;width:185px}.trending_now ul{counter-reset:li}.trending_now li{overflow:hidden;position:relative}.trending_now.experts .subhead a:not(:hover){color:#333}.trending_now.experts .subhead a{text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;position:relative;display:block}.trending_now.experts .subhead a:after{content:"\2192";font-weight:400;position:absolute;right:0}.trending_now .strap{padding:25px 0 12px;border-top:none}.trending_now .headline{display:block;min-height:62px;border-top:1px solid #eaeaea;padding:0 0 0 34px;width:150px;letter-spacing:0}.trending_now li:first-child .headline{border-top:none}.trending_now .headline a{color:#000;display:block;padding:5px 0}.trending_now li:hover a{color:#0080c3}.trending_now .image{float:right;position:relative;margin:0 0 10px 10px}.trending_now .image img{width:111px}.trending_now .headline.no-img{width:100%;max-width:257px}@media (min-width:661px) and (max-width:990px){.trending_now .trending_articles,.trending_now .trending_videos{width:300px;float:left}.trending_now.experts .trending_articles,.trending_now .trending_videos{margin-right:20px}.trending_now.experts .trending_videos{margin-right:0}.trending_now .strap.secondary{border-top:none}.trending_now .headline.no-img{height:75px}}@media (max-width:660px){.trending_now .headline{display:table-cell;width:700px;left:0;right:120px}.trending_now .trending_articles,.trending_now .trending_videos{min-height:400px}.trending_now .headline.no-img{height:72px;position:relative;max-width:600px;width:600px}}.edition-japan .trending_now .strap .subhead{font-weight:600}.wsj-snippet-body{position:relative}.wsj-snippet-body:after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:136px;background:hsla(0,0%,100%,.2);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(hsla(0,0%,100%,0)),to(#fff));background:linear-gradient(180deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,0) 0,#fff)}.snippet-label{display:block;text-align:center;font:500 14px/1 Retina,Whitney SSm,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#333;text-transform:uppercase}.snippet-actions{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;margin:7px -10px}.snippet-button{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;height:40px;line-height:40px;text-align:center;font:600 12px/35px Retina,Whitney SSm,Helvetica,Arial sans-serif;letter-spacing:.5px;border:1px solid #ccc;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;margin:7px 10px}.snippet-button.snippet-button--primary{color:#fff;background-color:#0080c3;border-color:#0080c3}.snippet-button.snippet-button--secondary{color:#333}.article-tools-container{position:relative;z-index:35}.snippet-button.snippet-button:hover{background-color:#333;color:#fff;border-color:#333;text-decoration:none}@media (max-width:660px){.snippet-actions{-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.snippet-button{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%}.wsj-snippet-ad{padding-top:30px}.wsj-snippet-login.mobile-sticky-signin{padding-top:5px;z-index:50;position:fixed;top:51px;left:0;width:100%;background:#fff}.wsj-snippet-login.mobile-sticky-signin:after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:-39px;left:0;right:0;height:40px;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(#fff),to(hsla(0,0%,100%,0)));background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff 0,hsla(0,0%,100%,0))}.wsj-snippet-login.mobile-sticky-signin .snippet-actions{margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px}.snippet-label{padding-top:8px}}.media-object.scope-ipad,.media-object.scope-mobileapps{display:none}.media-object:after{content:".";clear:both;visibility:hidden;display:block;height:0}.media-object{width:100%;position:relative;clear:both;z-index:0;margin-top:22px;margin-bottom:22px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-top:5px;background:#fff}.media-object.type-InsetPullQuote{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:27px}.media-object.type-InsetPodcast{z-index:1}.is-lead-inset .media-object,.media-object:first-child{margin-top:0;padding-top:0}@media (min-width:661px){.margin.media-object,.twocolumn.media-object,.wrap.media-object{margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:23px}.media-object.margin,.media-object.wrap{width:300px}.media-object.twocolumn{width:140px}.media-object.twocolumn,.media-object.wrap{float:left;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:981px){.offset.media-object{margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:23px}}@media (min-width:1301px){.media-object.bleed,.media-object.edgetoedge{width:1260px;margin-left:-160px;z-index:40}.media-object.header{width:860px;margin-left:-80px}.media-object.margin,.media-object.offset{float:right;margin-right:-400px;margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:981px) and (max-width:1300px){.media-object.bleed,.media-object.edgetoedge{width:940px;margin-left:-80px;z-index:40}.media-object.header{width:540px}.media-object.margin,.media-object.offset{float:right;margin-right:-320px;margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:661px) and (max-width:980px){.media-object.bleed,.media-object.edgetoedge{width:620px;width:calc(100vw - 40px);margin-left:calc(-50vw - -330px)}.media-object.header{width:620px}.media-object.margin{float:left;margin-right:30px;margin-left:0}}@media (max-width:660px){.media-object.twocolumn{width:140px;margin-right:30px;margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:23px;float:left}}.wsj-article-caption{font-size:14px;line-height:20px;color:#666}.youtube+.wsj-article-caption{margin-top:8px}.wsj-article-credit,.wsj-article-credit-tag{text-transform:uppercase}@media screen and (max-width:660px){.wsj-article-caption-content:empty+.wsj-article-credit{padding-left:0}.wsj-slideshow-caption .wsj-article-caption-content{position:relative;background-color:transparent}}.media-object-image img{display:block;width:100%}.media-object-image .image-container,.media-object-interactiveLink .image-container,.media-object .image-container{position:relative;z-index:1000;margin-bottom:7px}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen.wsj-slideshow{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:-1px;z-index:20000;background:#000;margin:0}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-slide{background:#000}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-media-summary{position:absolute;top:15px;right:15px;display:block;padding:0;width:auto;border:none}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-media-deck,.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-title{display:none}.wsj-slideshow-credit{font-style:italic;font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-info-container{position:absolute;bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;width:100%;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:20px;background:rgba(0,0,0,.5);max-height:18px;-webkit-transition:max-height .3s ease;transition:max-height .3s ease}.captions-on.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-info-container{max-height:500px}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-counter{font-size:14px;line-height:20px;height:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #dadada;margin:0 40px 8px;padding:10px 0 8px;color:#fff;font-size:12px}.captions-on.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-info-container:hover,.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-counter:hover{cursor:pointer}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-caption-container{margin-right:0;font-size:14px;line-height:20px}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-caption{margin:0 40px;color:#fff;cursor:auto}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-caption-toggle{display:block;float:right}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-caption-toggle:hover{cursor:pointer}.captions-on.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-hide-caption,.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-show-caption{display:block}.captions-on.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-show-caption,.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-hide-caption{display:none}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-caption-toggle span{padding-right:14px;background-size:10px auto;background-position:right 7px;background-repeat:no-repeat}.at4units .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-counter{margin:0 10px 5px}.at4units .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-caption{margin:0 10px}.at4units .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-caption-toggle{right:10px}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-wrap{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:auto;padding-bottom:0}.at8units .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen.backgroundWhite .wsj-slideshow-wrap,.at12units .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen.backgroundWhite .wsj-slideshow-wrap,.at16units .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen.backgroundWhite .wsj-slideshow-wrap{top:50px;bottom:50px;left:40px;right:40px}.at4units .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen.backgroundWhite .wsj-slideshow-wrap{top:20px;bottom:20px;left:20px;right:20px}.media-object-interactiveLink{position:relative}.promo{text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;font-size:12px;color:#999;margin:2px 0 0}.media-object .media-object-interactiveLink a.strap:after{content:none}.media-object .media-object-interactiveLink a.strap:hover{text-decoration:underline}.media-object-interactiveLink .interactive-link{display:block}.media-object-interactiveLink img{height:auto;width:100%}.media-object .media-object-interactive iframe{width:100%}.promo-wrapper{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.7);border-radius:4px;display:inline-block;bottom:10px;left:12px;position:absolute;border:1px solid #7f7f7f}.promo-text{font-family:sans-serif}.font-optional .promo-text,.promo-text{font-size:13px;margin-bottom:0;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;padding-top:7px;padding-right:12px;float:left}.font-optional .promo-text{font-family:Retina}.image-container:hover .promo-wrapper{background-color:#0080c3;border-color:#0080c3}.media-object .fb-embed{text-align:center}.at4units .fb-embed{display:none}.media-object .wsj-article-page-rule{height:1px;background-color:#dbdbdb}.smallrule .wsj-article-page-rule{margin-left:160px;margin-right:160px}.at4units .smallrule .wsj-article-page-rule{margin-left:90px;margin-right:90px}.media-object.largerule,.media-object.smallrule{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.media-object.largerule+.media-object.wrap+h4,.media-object.largerule+.media-object.wrap+h6,.media-object.largerule+.media-object.wrap+p,.media-object.largerule+div,.media-object.largerule+p,.media-object.smallrule+.media-object.wrap+h4,.media-object.smallrule+.media-object.wrap+h6,.media-object.smallrule+.media-object.wrap+p,.media-object.smallrule+div,.media-object.smallrule+p,div+.media-object.largerule,div+.media-object.smallrule,p+.media-object.largerule,p+.media-object.smallrule{margin-top:47px}h4+.media-object.largerule+p,h6+.media-object.largerule+p{margin-top:inherit;margin-bottom:18px}h4+.media-object.largerule+div,h6+.media-object.largerule+div{margin-top:inherit;margin-bottom:inherit}div.audioplayer{width:100%}div.audioplayer .audioPlayerInner .audio-title{font-weight:500;line-height:20px;color:#333;padding-top:0}div.audioplayer .audioPlayerInner .audio-time{font-size:10px;font-weight:400;line-height:11px;color:#666}.media-object-rich-text .articleList li span.date{font-size:11px;line-height:19px;color:#999}.media-object .strap-container,.reno-inset>h4{border-top:1px solid #dadada;margin-bottom:8px}.media-object .strap-container a.strap,.media-object .strap-container h3.strap,.media-object .strap-container h4.strap,.reno-inset>h4{padding-top:7px}.media-object .strap-container a.strap{display:inline-block}.media-object .strap-container .promo+a.strap{padding-top:0}.media-object .strap-container .strap,.reno-inset>h4{font-size:16px;line-height:20px}.media-object .strap-container .sub-strap{margin-top:3px}.wsj-media-summary{position:relative;padding:1px 0 2px;width:100%;line-height:17px;background:#fff}.is-lead-inset .wsj-media-summary{display:none}.wsj-media-deck{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:20px;margin:4px 0 10px;color:#666}.strap-container h4.strap{margin-bottom:0}.media-object-rich-text h4{margin-bottom:10px;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;padding:10px 0 10px 1px;border-top:1px solid #dadada;border-bottom:1px solid #dadada;color:#222}.media-object-rich-text h4 a,.media-object .strap-container a,.reno-inset>h4 a{color:#333}.media-object-rich-text h4 a:hover,.media-object .strap-container a:hover,.reno-inset>h4 a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#0080c3}.media-object-rich-text h4 a:after,.media-object .strap-container a:after,.reno-inset>h4 a:after{content:"\0020\00BB"}.media-object .media-object-video .video-container{position:relative;height:0!important;padding-bottom:56.25%;margin-bottom:7px;cursor:pointer}.media-object .media-object-video.media-object-video--vertical .video-container{padding-bottom:177.8%}.media-object .media-object-video .video-container object,.media-object .media-object-video .video-container video,.wsjVideoPlayer>.video_wrapper{position:absolute!important}.media-object-videostream{height:0;padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative;margin-bottom:10px}.media-object-videostream iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.building-blocks,.wsj-imm-ad-placeholder{position:relative}.article-center .media-object.edgetoedge{width:100vw}@media (max-width:660px){.article-center .media-object.edgetoedge{margin-left:-20px}}@media (min-width:661px) and (max-width:980px){.article-center .media-object.edgetoedge{margin-left:calc(310px - 50vw)}}@media (min-width:981px) and (max-width:1300px){.article-center .media-object.inline{width:700px;margin-left:-80px}.article-center .media-object.edgetoedge{margin-left:calc(390px - 50vw)}}@media (min-width:981px){.article-center .media-object.offset,.article-center .paywall .media-object.offset{float:none;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.article-center .media-object.margin,.article-center .paywall .media-object.margin{float:left;margin-right:30px;margin-left:0}}@media (min-width:1301px){.article-center .media-object.edgetoedge{margin-left:calc(470px - 50vw)}}.wsj-modern{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.wsj-modern #wsj-article-wrap{margin:0}.wsj-modern article h6{font-size:26px;line-height:26px;margin-bottom:20px}.wsj-modern .article_header{margin:30px 0 25px}.wsj-modern .article_header .category{text-align:left;margin-bottom:20px}.wsj-modern .article_header .region-cat{display:none}.wsj-modern .wsj-article-headline-wrap{margin-bottom:0}.wsj-modern .article-breadCrumb .flashline-svg{margin:0;min-width:220px;max-width:220px;min-height:14px;max-height:14px}.wsj-modern .wsj-article-headline-wrap .wsj-article-headline{font-size:45px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:10px;line-height:45px;letter-spacing:0;text-align:left;text-transform:uppercase}.wsj-modern .article_header .wsj-article-headline-wrap .sub-head{font-size:16px;line-height:24px;font-style:italic;letter-spacing:0;text-align:left}.wsj-modern .is-lead-inset .media-object{margin:0;width:100%}.wsj-modern .article-content>p:first-of-type:first-letter,.wsj-modern .article__inset__image__caption,.wsj-modern .bigTop__caption,.wsj-modern .bigTop__credit,.wsj-modern .byline.article__byline span,.wsj-modern .colophon p,.wsj-modern .colophon span,.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .byline,.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .title,.wsj-modern .editor-pick-strap .subhead,.wsj-modern .pullquote-content.article__inset__pullquote__quote,.wsj-modern .timestamp.article__timestamp,.wsj-modern .wsj-article-caption-content,.wsj-modern .wsj-article-credit,.wsj-modern .wsj-article-headline-wrap .wsj-article-headline,.wsj-modern .wsj-snippet-body>p:first-of-type:first-letter,.wsj-modern article h6{font-family:Retina Narrow,Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.wsj-modern .article_header .wsj-article-headline-wrap .sub-head,.wsj-modern .wsj-article-caption.article__inset__video__caption,.wsj-modern article p{font-family:Exchange,Georgia,serif}.wsj-modern .article-content>p:first-of-type:first-letter,.wsj-modern .article_header .wsj-article-headline-wrap .sub-head,.wsj-modern .byline.article__byline span,.wsj-modern .media-object .strap-container .strap,.wsj-modern .pullquote-content.article__inset__pullquote__quote,.wsj-modern .timestamp.article__timestamp,.wsj-modern .wsj-article-caption.article__inset__video__caption,.wsj-modern .wsj-article-headline-wrap .wsj-article-headline,.wsj-modern .wsj-modern-ad-container .wsj-modern-ad-placement:before,.wsj-modern article p{color:#333}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .byline,.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .title,.wsj-modern .editor-pick-strap .subhead{color:#fff}.wsj-modern article{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wsj-modern article p{font-size:16px;line-height:26px;margin-bottom:28px}.wsj-modern .article-content+div:not(.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote) p:last-child{margin-bottom:40px}.wsj-modern .colophon{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;margin-bottom:20px}.wsj-modern .colophon>div:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:0;width:50%}.wsj-modern .colophon .meta-data-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.wsj-modern .colophon .meta-data-wrapper>div:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:20px}.wsj-modern .colophon p,.wsj-modern .colophon span{color:#666;font-size:15px;line-height:22px;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0}.wsj-modern .colophon span{font-weight:300}.wsj-modern .colophon p.colophon-header{font-weight:500;margin-bottom:0}.wsj-modern .colophon .avatar-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.wsj-modern .colophon .avatar-wrapper .avatar{vertical-align:middle;margin-right:15px;margin-bottom:20px}.wsj-modern .colophon .avatar-wrapper .avatar img{height:50px;width:50px;border-radius:25px}.wsj-modern .colophon .author-wrapper .author{display:block;margin-bottom:4px}.wsj-modern .colophon .author-wrapper .author:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.wsj-modern .colophon .author-wrapper .author span{text-decoration:none}.wsj-modern .colophon .author-wrapper .author a span{text-decoration:underline}.wsj-modern .article-content>p:first-of-type:first-letter,.wsj-modern .wsj-snippet-body>p:first-of-type:first-letter{font-size:95px;font-weight:700;line-height:60px;padding-top:15px;padding-right:8px;float:left;margin-left:-5px}.wsj-article-caption,.wsj-modern .bigTop__captioncredit{text-align:left;padding-top:5px}.wsj-modern .article__inset__image__caption,.wsj-modern .bigTop__caption,.wsj-modern .bigTop__credit,.wsj-modern .wsj-article-caption-content,.wsj-modern .wsj-article-credit{color:#888;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;margin-top:10px;padding-top:0}.wsj-modern .bigTop__caption,.wsj-modern .bigTop__credit,.wsj-modern .byline.article__byline span,.wsj-modern .timestamp.article__timestamp{font-size:15px;line-height:22px}.wsj-modern .byline.article__byline span{font-weight:300;font-style:normal}.wsj-modern .article-content .paywall :last-child{margin-bottom:0}.wsj-modern .article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote{width:100%;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:40px}.wsj-modern .article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote .wsj-article-pullquote,.wsj-modern .media-object.bleed,.wsj-modern .media-object.edgetoedge{margin-left:0}.wsj-modern .pullquote-content.article__inset__pullquote__quote{font-size:24px;line-height:34px;font-weight:700}.wsj-modern .article__inset__pullquote__author{color:#888}.wsj-modern .media-object .strap-container,.wsj-modern .newsletter-signup-container{width:300px;margin:0 auto}.wsj-modern .media-object .strap-container{margin-bottom:8px}.wsj-modern .article__inset--type-InsetNewsletterSignup{position:relative;margin:40px auto;width:100%;padding:0}.wsj-modern .media-object .strap-container{border-top:none}.wsj-modern .media-object .strap-container .strap{font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body,.wsj-modern .editor-pick-strap,.wsj-modern .sector{width:100%}.wsj-modern #comments_sector{margin:40px 0 0}.wsj-modern .cxense-editor-pick{width:100%;background:#000;padding:40px 0;display:inline-block}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body{margin:0 auto;padding:0;display:inline-block;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.wsj-modern .cxense-editor-pick .module{margin:0 20px}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-strap{border-bottom:none;border-top:none;margin:0 auto 20px;padding:0}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-strap .subhead{text-indent:-9999px;background-image:url(https://s.wsj.net/media/foe-recommended.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;font-size:22px}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .title{font-weight:700;font-size:26px;line-height:32px;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:20px;min-height:auto}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .title:hover{color:#888}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .item:nth-last-child(-n+3) .title{margin-top:0}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .item{width:100%;margin:0 0 40px}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .item:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .byline{font-size:15px;font-weight:lighter;margin:15px 0 0;letter-spacing:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-transform:uppercase}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .byline:before{content:" ";background-image:url(https://s.wsj.net/img/cxense/wtrn-modern-template-author.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;height:13px;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 17px;flex:0 0 17px;margin:0 5px 0 0}.wsj-modern .comments-wrapper{width:100%;margin:0 auto}.wsj-modern .comments-wrapper .colcenter{padding:0 20px}.wsj-modern footer{margin-top:0;border-top:none}.wsj-modern .coral-toggle.coral-hidden{margin-bottom:100px}.wsj-modern .media-object.type-InsetPodcast{background-color:#f4f4f4;padding:20px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.wsj-modern .wsj-modern-ad-container{position:relative;left:calc(50% - 50vw);width:100vw;background:#f4f4f4;padding:25px 0;text-align:center;margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:40px}.wsj-modern .wsj-modern-ad-container .wsj-modern-ad-placement:before{content:"advertisement";text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.5px;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:8px;display:block}.wsj-modern .article__inset.article__inset--type-InsetMediaVideo{width:100%;margin-top:12px;margin-left:0}.wsj-modern .wsj-article-caption.article__inset__video__caption{font-size:16px;line-height:26px;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #c9c9c9;padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:15px}.wsj-modern .article__inset:not(.article__inset--wrap):not(.type-InsetPodcast){margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:40px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.wsj-modern .origami-wrapper .col{margin-bottom:10px}.wsj-modern .origami-wrapper .span_6{width:100%}.wsj-modern+div:not(.splitTop) .bigTop__media--image{min-height:439px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.wsj-modern .bigTop__text.bigTop__text--bottom,.wsj-modern .bigTop__text.bigTop__text--top{bottom:auto}@media (min-width:640px){.wsj-modern .wsj-article-caption.article__inset__video__caption,.wsj-modern article h4,.wsj-modern article p{font-size:18px;line-height:28px}.wsj-modern .wsj-article-headline-wrap .wsj-article-headline{font-size:42px;line-height:47px;margin-bottom:15px}.wsj-modern .article_header{margin:40px 0 20px}.wsj-modern .wsj-article-headline-wrap .wsj-article-headline{font-size:56px;line-height:62px}.wsj-modern .article_header .wsj-article-headline-wrap .sub-head{font-size:18px;line-height:30px;margin-right:60px}.wsj-modern .media-object.type-InsetPodcast{padding:40px 25px}.wsj-modern .comments-wrapper .colcenter{padding:0}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-strap{margin:0 auto 30px}.wsj-modern .origami-wrapper .col{margin-bottom:20px}.wsj-modern .origami-wrapper .span_6{width:50%}.wsj-modern .origami-wrapper .span_6:nth-child(odd){border-left-width:15px}.wsj-modern .origami-wrapper .span_6:nth-child(2n){border-right-width:5px}.wsj-modern #comments_sector{margin:70px 0 0}}@media (min-width:640px) and (max-width:979px){.wsj-modern .colophon>div:not(:last-child){margin-right:80px}.wsj-modern .colophon .meta-data-wrapper{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;position:absolute;right:calc(50% - 250px)}.wsj-modern .colophon .meta-data-wrapper>div:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:0;margin-right:30px}.wsj-modern .byline-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.wsj-modern .media-object.bleed,.wsj-modern .media-object.edgetoedge{width:calc(100vw - 40px);margin-left:calc(-50vw - -330px)}.wsj-modern .article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .media-object.bleed.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .media-object.edgetoedge.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .media-object.inline.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote{width:100%;margin-left:0}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-strap{margin:0 auto 30px}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .item{margin:0 0 30px;padding:0;position:relative;width:100%}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .thumb{padding-bottom:0;float:left;margin-right:20px;width:300px}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .thumb img{position:relative}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .title{width:620px;margin-top:0;font-size:26px}.wsj-modern .comments-wrapper{width:620px}.wsj-modern .wsj-article-caption.article__inset__video__caption{padding-bottom:20px;padding-top:10px}.wsj-modern .cxense-editor-pick .module{width:620px;margin:0 auto}}@media (min-width:980px){.wsj-modern .media-object.header{width:100%;margin-top:0;margin-left:0;padding-top:0}.wsj-modern .article-content .article__inset--header:nth-child(2){margin-top:0}.wsj-modern .colophon{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:0}.wsj-modern .colophon .meta-data-wrapper>div:not(:last-child),.wsj-modern .colophon>div:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:30px;margin-right:0}.wsj-modern.at8units .cxense-editor-pick{padding:40px 0}.wsj-modern .cxense-editor-pick{padding:70px 0}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;margin:0 auto}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .item{display:inline-block;width:32%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 70px;vertical-align:top;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:none;flex:none}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .title{font-size:26px;margin-top:35px}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .item:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0}.wsj-modern .pullquote-content.article__inset__pullquote__quote{font-size:40px;line-height:52px}.wsj-modern.at8units .pullquote-content.article__inset__pullquote__quote{font-size:24px;line-height:34px}.wsj-modern .article-breadCrumb .flashline-svg{min-width:283px;max-width:283px;min-height:18px;max-height:18px}.wsj-modern .wsj-article-headline-wrap .wsj-article-headline{font-size:56px;line-height:62px}.wsj-modern.at8units .article__inset--type-InsetNewsletterSignup{position:relative;margin:40px auto;width:100%}.wsj-modern .article__inset--type-InsetNewsletterSignup{position:absolute;margin:0;width:300px}.wsj-modern.at8units .wsj-modern-ad-container{left:calc(50% - 50vw);width:100vw}.wsj-modern .wsj-modern-ad-container{padding:50px 0;left:calc(-50vw + 150px)}.wsj-modern.at8units .article__inset,.wsj-modern.at8units .wsj-modern-ad-container{margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:40px}.wsj-modern .article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .article__inset:not(.article__inset--wrap),.wsj-modern .media-object.bleed.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .media-object.edgetoedge.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .media-object.inline.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .wsj-modern-ad-container{margin-top:70px;margin-bottom:70px}.wsj-modern .article__inset.bigtophero{margin:0}.wsj-modern .article__inset.header{margin-top:0}.wsj-modern.at8units .article__inset.article__inset--type-InsetMediaVideo{margin-top:12px}.wsj-modern .article__inset.article__inset--type-InsetMediaVideo{margin-top:42px}.wsj-modern.at8units .article-content+div:not(.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote) p:last-child{margin-bottom:40px}.wsj-modern .article-content+div:not(.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote) p:last-child{margin-bottom:100px}.wsj-modern .byline-wrap{display:none}}@media (min-width:980px) and (max-width:1299px){.wsj-modern.at8units .article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern.at8units .media-object.bleed,.wsj-modern.at8units .media-object.bleed.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern.at8units .media-object.edgetoedge,.wsj-modern.at8units .media-object.edgetoedge.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern.at8units .media-object.inline.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote{width:100%;margin-top:12px;margin-left:0}.wsj-modern .article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .media-object.bleed,.wsj-modern .media-object.bleed.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .media-object.edgetoedge,.wsj-modern .media-object.edgetoedge.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .media-object.inline.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote{width:940px;margin-left:-320px;margin-right:0}.wsj-modern.at8units .comments-wrapper{width:620px}.wsj-modern.at12units .comments-wrapper,.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body,.wsj-modern .editor-pick-strap{width:960px}.wsj-modern .comments-wrapper .colcenter{margin:0 10px 0 330px}.wsj-modern.at12units .comments-wrapper .at12-col8{width:630px}.wsj-modern .article__inset--type-InsetNewsletterSignup{left:calc(50% - 480px)}}@media (min-width:1280px){.wsj-modern .article_header{margin:60px 316px 20px 0}.wsj-modern .media-object.type-InsetPodcast{padding:40px}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body{margin:0 auto}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .title{font-size:28px}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .item{margin:0 0 100px}.wsj-modern .article__inset--type-InsetNewsletterSignup{left:calc(50% - 640px)}}@media (min-width:1300px){.wsj-modern article .at16-col16{width:1280px;margin:0 auto;float:none}.wsj-modern .article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .media-object.bleed,.wsj-modern .media-object.bleed.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .media-object.edgetoedge,.wsj-modern .media-object.edgetoedge.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .media-object.inline.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote{width:1260px;margin-left:-400px}.wsj-modern .comments-wrapper,.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body,.wsj-modern .editor-pick-strap{width:1280px}.wsj-modern.at12units .comments-wrapper .at12-offset4{margin-left:480px}.wsj-modern.at16units .comments-wrapper .at16-offset5{margin-left:400px}.wsj-modern .wsj-modern-ad-container{left:calc(-50vw + 230px)}}.styles--reset-3wij-nYbyjrEaESIGCzp6Z{padding:0;margin:0;border:none;text-decoration:none}.styles--reset-list-1Fl7htVBmG5xRt_ZPJ-eeY{display:block;padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none;list-style-position:outside}.styles--padding-top-2J18YhkRqwikMg4OL4IiLY.styles--padding-top-2J18YhkRqwikMg4OL4IiLY{padding-top:20px}.styles--padding-right-2zOunNOZj092olH_Bp3Fq.styles--padding-right-2zOunNOZj092olH_Bp3Fq{padding-right:20px}.styles--padding-bottom--8X82FjDCqIPCIN4lN2Q7.styles--padding-bottom--8X82FjDCqIPCIN4lN2Q7{padding-bottom:20px}.styles--padding-left-27pWDQmdEJwSC24OaUbRDY.styles--padding-left-27pWDQmdEJwSC24OaUbRDY{padding-left:20px}.styles--margin-top-1FTjkFKVws9lX94F5RR7t4.styles--margin-top-1FTjkFKVws9lX94F5RR7t4{margin-top:20px}.styles--margin-right-6ZQ8M2Wqh467i74fbz8x4.styles--margin-right-6ZQ8M2Wqh467i74fbz8x4{margin-right:20px}.styles--margin-bottom-3z_Kcb_qIZy4E5DbU268uY.styles--margin-bottom-3z_Kcb_qIZy4E5DbU268uY{margin-bottom:20px}.styles--margin-left-3muuzdOR9EDuRSjSSopxLj.styles--margin-left-3muuzdOR9EDuRSjSSopxLj{margin-left:20px}.styles--border-top-WnPNTz3SWilPtRgWdwtq6.styles--border-top-WnPNTz3SWilPtRgWdwtq6{border-top:1px solid #c8cccd}.styles--border-right-lfTjI8mcqVIl9uBpu1Ty7.styles--border-right-lfTjI8mcqVIl9uBpu1Ty7{border-right:1px solid #c8cccd}.styles--border-bottom-2Nl8nmhj5lQKPr_CbJAXGV.styles--border-bottom-2Nl8nmhj5lQKPr_CbJAXGV{border-bottom:1px solid #c8cccd}.styles--border-left-3glTlrNQYT5Qdfj235zkSv.styles--border-left-3glTlrNQYT5Qdfj235zkSv{border-left:1px solid #c8cccd}.styles--margin-top-sm-31hpw8vUbl8E2sK3WVsZN2{margin-top:8px}.styles--margin-top-md-3I1uUWzXcD4rvgNzoZbLS2{margin-top:12px}.styles--margin-top-lg-2_sO9CATZ3KEvvdupMZqFy{margin-top:24px}.styles--margin-top-xl-19qTCmyx5WgCCRiBEC_81{margin-top:32px}.styles--margin-left-sm-3Lri2NI_H2a3hhM1S0aPqm{margin-left:8px}.styles--margin-left-md-1UtaI6B90C2et-R8xyuQD8{margin-left:12px}.styles--margin-left-lg-1ftOj78_hZTCtlwqFpgkUI{margin-left:24px}.styles--margin-left-xl-2QOA2guWMI8-K3IXSSafou{margin-left:32px}.styles--margin-right-sm-1vtzF3mrO_8csxQWNxNmUc{margin-right:8px}.styles--margin-right-md-2cwnmuaSuSmI_luFNZgx9h{margin-right:12px}.styles--margin-right-lg-3Ztj1R1nhWE0RBRWysCwzR{margin-right:24px}.styles--margin-right-xl-3UGGK5i2YdnsyMjmoBazfY{margin-right:32px}.styles--margin-bottom-sm-3Yk6i2CYv1f2VZivZnmQUU{margin-bottom:8px}.styles--margin-bottom-md-1FlEsYJHM9KvLvpN_YQAFd{margin-bottom:12px}.styles--margin-bottom-lg-hOsYrmrDNw34thk0D0edM{margin-bottom:24px}.styles--margin-bottom-xl-3EFlk6NzoEPwIcusvN2r4P{margin-bottom:32px}.styles--margin-top-ml-1znD9rWOWM1N65OrYqo5iX{margin-top:16px}.styles--margin-bottom-ml-1E_wsh0Pw2mE0fN2CF6KkH{margin-bottom:16px}.styles--margin-left-ml-2eUwZxalZgYrKybzE2ABSn{margin-left:16px}.styles--margin-right-ml-3q_kDHmMjF0QnmzSDAI3zk{margin-right:16px}.styles--padding-top-ml-10qHYBGg9OdbcJE9jSRHtD{padding-top:16px}.styles--padding-bottom-ml-3DW7CKkq2bVJvChlLLYhOV{padding-bottom:16px}.styles--padding-left-ml-1gkpev1xPUbJp-oojakyGZ{padding-left:16px}.styles--padding-right-ml-ncAaLh6qWxczhbvqNiwkc{padding-right:16px}.styles--padding-top-sm-a9WwFF6pJw_Nme7Rs1hu8{padding-top:8px}.styles--padding-top-md-1uXfnywTBCo9eBA4Krg8mt{padding-top:12px}.styles--padding-top-lg-O5zDcYPh5UiWw3D2uIrXN{padding-top:24px}.styles--padding-top-xl-eKwFxUaMJxeyuiF0fcXOe{padding-top:32px}.styles--padding-left-sm-1RnmB8zhY4LrhmA6HI-RtY{padding-left:8px}.styles--padding-left-md-1Ufzqyh4rUR1tGLUwUWqDj{padding-left:12px}.styles--padding-left-lg-9n8Te9HbCCBiKyTXIPQyk{padding-left:24px}.styles--padding-left-xl-TY9Y59qWUBVYcYIZqOy1V{padding-left:32px}.styles--padding-right-sm-2CNzwHvchJwZ7HRX6jYTub{padding-right:8px}.styles--padding-right-md-JMNrUvnE9HbRdx5A3X9J4{padding-right:12px}.styles--padding-right-lg-3yv6m0Jao-M-en-gCzL7Mi{padding-right:24px}.styles--padding-right-xl-3I4JTPsSueG6KdTK-5HxrB{padding-right:32px}.styles--padding-bottom-sm-j1Bj2vLDz5Xy68UyLzSIE{padding-bottom:8px}.styles--padding-bottom-md-1oA5NnI_gOR_1e1InStsrl{padding-bottom:12px}.styles--padding-bottom-lg-1QwYYMqbVfa_k92cakun8i{padding-bottom:24px}.styles--padding-bottom-xl-lPBnlHHc954uBFwUN2ep9{padding-bottom:32px}.typography--sans-serif-qXP1g4Pr1TfXysyb9GflV{font-family:Theinhardt,helvetica,sans-serif;font-smoothing:antialiased}.typography--serif-3LlGQgUHkUXuP8f3Fn1rq0{font-family:Publico Headline,times,serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-smoothing:antialiased}.typography--theinhardt-I-vzB7E-ltEizai2kogAs{font-family:Theinhardt,helvetica,sans-serif;font-smoothing:antialiased}.typography--publico-text-3Xdb3olwNgEpvqZWCuq2eZ{font-family:Publico Text,times,serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-smoothing:antialiased}.typography--publico-text-bold-3PZJfHM4sPBRxbi4HdSU2o{font-family:Publico Text,times,serif;font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-smoothing:antialiased}.typography--publico-text-bold-italic-33WhIydreskJXqc0WYdsGH{font-family:Publico Text;font-weight:600;font-style:italic;font-smoothing:antialiased}.typography--publico-text-italic-3ErBwAGt8i-gElgu34oyVS{font-family:Publico Text;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-smoothing:antialiased}.typography--publico-headline-light-italic-1gTWGyRGdnxRTUizOHmlk3{font-family:Publico Headline;font-weight:300;font-style:italic;font-smoothing:antialiased}.typography--publico-headline-bold-italic-1YzR77lKFXFsPPP6fLp17j{font-family:Publico Headline;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-smoothing:antialiased}.typography--publico-headline-light-1Uh6sZ2Ovosz1QPcTFuink{font-family:Publico Headline;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;font-smoothing:antialiased}.typography--publico-headline-bold-1IaPXulxoRQinUvYvLfIqw{font-family:Publico Headline;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-smoothing:antialiased}.FinancialNewsTheme--headline-1rqvOLYh5NJVCmmWMBZQ68{display:block;font-weight:400;color:#4d6172;margin:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--headline-link-1Qmb3iEsDvIpp-7PlyZwgK{text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.FinancialNewsTheme--headline-link-1Qmb3iEsDvIpp-7PlyZwgK:hover{text-decoration:none}.FinancialNewsTheme--search-title-3hZn_Rhm6eQ4z75qvNk8ei,.FinancialNewsTheme--section-title-2ia0aRUzqsZgtXC8WyvORV{line-height:26px;padding:40px 0 30px!important;margin-left:-2px}.FinancialNewsTheme--search-title-3hZn_Rhm6eQ4z75qvNk8ei{color:#f37056}.FinancialNewsTheme--section-title-header-1V9NiQO-h4GfOcsg3ueYst{line-height:60px;font-size:20px;color:#fff}.FinancialNewsTheme--section-title-articles-list-2sIBzhSzmeTg0MJB3AQ3s{font-size:14px;line-height:14px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;color:#f37056}.FinancialNewsTheme--section-title-articles-list-2sIBzhSzmeTg0MJB3AQ3s a{line-height:14px}.FinancialNewsTheme--section-2k2VXtKQX0rtyyGT8S0asd{margin:0 0 8px;display:block;padding:0;font-size:14px;line-height:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;color:#f37056}.FinancialNewsTheme--section-link-365edBfCnWlhljTuUL6dO_{text-decoration:none;color:#f37056;letter-spacing:.6px}.FinancialNewsTheme--mg-panel-3rF3KoCPmVZpvs7hrRBTg3{padding:0 30px 0 0;background:url(https://s.wsj.net/media/fn-mg-external-site.svg) 100% 0 no-repeat;background-size:15px;line-height:22px;font-size:15px;color:#444!important}.FinancialNewsTheme--mg-panel-featured-1AWUs3LHjsrAS9QmMCDx21{font-size:17px;font-weight:600;color:#444}.FinancialNewsTheme--ImageBackground-227V1p0FXMhdfEj0ljZ--w .FinancialNewsTheme--headline-link-1Qmb3iEsDvIpp-7PlyZwgK{color:#fff}@media (max-width:990px){.FinancialNewsTheme--section-title-2ia0aRUzqsZgtXC8WyvORV{line-height:40px}}@media (max-width:620px){.FinancialNewsTheme--section-title-2ia0aRUzqsZgtXC8WyvORV{margin-left:10px}}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-hero-1OISE_UOkleFkarr8Gihki{font-weight:700;font-size:46px;line-height:48px;letter-spacing:0;margin-bottom:16px}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-1-3yrhX8ddd-jN_KKoID0EaN{font-weight:700;font-size:37px;line-height:40px;letter-spacing:0;margin-bottom:12px}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-2-3Mb03XLeuElJt0OPOk7K-n{font-weight:700;font-size:23px;line-height:28px;letter-spacing:0;margin-bottom:8px}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-3-3MNuXdobO6HeFeeJ8rpGrU{margin-bottom:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-3-3MNuXdobO6HeFeeJ8rpGrU,.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-4-3EQqYvUmBgO2-VZZCCTz2d{font-weight:700;font-size:18px;line-height:24px;letter-spacing:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-publico-5-bold-21rD7cFwfZFqTPYWdXyVMD{font-size:15px;line-height:24px;letter-spacing:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-1-light-2fCQR3zWfRyqgeoSk2Clek{font-weight:100;font-size:37px;line-height:40px;letter-spacing:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-1-4u-3LKDsDRw6_H2yk36DEStNL{font-weight:700;font-size:37px;line-height:40px;letter-spacing:0;margin-bottom:12px}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-2-4u-1phqyPYmvLBHXjRATH_tWd{font-weight:700;font-size:23px;line-height:28px;letter-spacing:0;margin-bottom:8px}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-3-4u-3UZLfMwZSjwwVUY2TFF5Zb{margin-bottom:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-3-4u-3UZLfMwZSjwwVUY2TFF5Zb,.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-4-4u-1wUYg6negZD9kc7laNmWPh{font-weight:700;font-size:18px;line-height:24px;letter-spacing:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-5-4u-RiDoCJmA6jxYVukhQDns1{font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;letter-spacing:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-sans-serif-section-3uUah2_vIUVxdOBKHCKBgQ{font-weight:600;font-size:48px;line-height:48px;letter-spacing:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-sans-serif-1-fD_b_3_80QEyzwaDWnqcd{font-weight:600;font-size:36px;line-height:40px;letter-spacing:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-sans-serif-2-V6iclX99vKq16cofUhcfV{font-weight:600;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;letter-spacing:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-sans-serif-1-4u-3229SvGMvjt8hxFiKFWVOS{font-weight:600;font-size:28px;line-height:34px;letter-spacing:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-sans-serif-2-4u-13P0jeGir9JnkqHp_xrk8s{font-weight:600;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;letter-spacing:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--AudienceCarousel-1lZgubJz5cZ7BhA_E2fi1c .FinancialNewsTheme--headline-link-1Qmb3iEsDvIpp-7PlyZwgK,.FinancialNewsTheme--AudienceCarouselSpecial-2oWulX9qWoRu0TPqJgmxfA .FinancialNewsTheme--headline-link-1Qmb3iEsDvIpp-7PlyZwgK{font-weight:200}.base--btn-link-2_7FP2p49_AMJSMcQ5k2Tl{background:transparent none;border:0}.base--btn-DQVps1gWbNjzahMrYg0Ck{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:13px;line-height:40px;height:40px;letter-spacing:.003846154em}.base--btn_line-J3iOS_uX4u8OA_2THxxkg{letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:400;background:transparent none;border:1px solid #e5e5e5}.base--i-fb-15yfPiAS1LnfihbxQtpjMY{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA4MCA4MCI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0M2Q0NEMSIgZD0iTTQ4LjggNDAuNUg0M1Y2MWgtOC41VjQwLjVoLTR2LTcuMmg0di00LjdjMC0zLjMgMS42LTguNiA4LjYtOC42aDYuM3Y3aC00LjZjLTEtLjEtMS44LjctMS44IDEuNnY0LjZoNi41bC0uNyA3LjN6TTQwIDBDMTcuOSAwIDAgMTcuOSAwIDQwczE3LjkgNDAgNDAgNDAgNDAtMTcuOSA0MC00MFM2Mi4xIDAgNDAgMCIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)}.base--i-fb-15yfPiAS1LnfihbxQtpjMY,.base--i-twitter-3YNv5jTBszadZESnZ_2atD{position:relative;display:inline-block;height:30px;width:30px;vertical-align:middle;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100%}.base--i-twitter-3YNv5jTBszadZESnZ_2atD{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/icon-twitter.ba19fa2d.svg)}.base--i-linkedin-81f5S7Vb-JauoVWFdsH1S{height:30px;width:30px;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/icon-linkedin.c8fabc9c.svg)}.base--i-leftarrow-3mL5Qoyv4JFHTqZVXZTiQZ,.base--i-linkedin-81f5S7Vb-JauoVWFdsH1S{position:relative;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100%}.base--i-leftarrow-3mL5Qoyv4JFHTqZVXZTiQZ{height:12px;width:9.5px;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/icon-leftarrow.d9035094.svg)}.base--collect-logo-2ZrBSsQz6_HkzqesNulODi,.base--experience-logo-2siozKHVY_cHnTv7Pp1zd,.base--give-logo-3-WMdWH9tUFOfib6fUiSGS,.base--invest-logo-2Z523o1t11FrGQNpZuAbEM,.base--own-logo-2kOa5M-RgYiaYiBZJJG39f,.base--penta-logo-2AtxOa4R8vfUqgwz41cI7{background-size:300px 27px;background-repeat:no-repeat}.base--mg-logo-1WwC1QWit9d-DX0jeWLuRh{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/MG-logo.9d222391.svg);background-size:300px 42px;background-repeat:no-repeat;padding:10px 0}.base--own-logo-2kOa5M-RgYiaYiBZJJG39f{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/own.37eda408.svg);background-size:100px 27px}.base--penta-logo-2AtxOa4R8vfUqgwz41cI7{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/penta.4ff4fa39.svg);background-size:300px 27px}.base--own-logo-2kOa5M-RgYiaYiBZJJG39f:hover{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/own_highlight.626c21c1.svg)}.base--invest-logo-2Z523o1t11FrGQNpZuAbEM{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/invest.cfda4b67.svg);background-size:160px 27px}.base--invest-logo-2Z523o1t11FrGQNpZuAbEM:hover{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/invest_highlight.598d0a0e.svg)}.base--give-logo-3-WMdWH9tUFOfib6fUiSGS{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/give.89e33222.svg);background-size:102px 27px}.base--give-logo-3-WMdWH9tUFOfib6fUiSGS:hover{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/give_highlight.fcd5bdc2.svg)}.base--collect-logo-2ZrBSsQz6_HkzqesNulODi{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/collect.ebccb55c.svg);background-size:203px 28px}.base--collect-logo-2ZrBSsQz6_HkzqesNulODi:hover{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/collect_highlight.5de185e9.svg)}.base--experience-logo-2siozKHVY_cHnTv7Pp1zd{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/experience.0d40fc21.svg);background-size:276px 27px}.base--experience-logo-2siozKHVY_cHnTv7Pp1zd:hover{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/experience_highlight.6355a5c6.svg)}.base--menuItem-3EdUQftc-5bvu_rUM8I03m{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;width:100%;max-height:44px;display:inline-block;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;line-height:36px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6f7878}.base--edition__label-34dVNkkSO0R68cI9vp9M6R{height:20px;width:100%;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#6f7878}.base--edition__item-2qkZ7ydXu7uy3P2HyxSENH{display:inline-block;padding:0 10px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;border:0;background:transparent;font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400}.base--btn_sm-1c5JXEi5kKVZbrx8xsRalR{letter-spacing:0;font-size:12px;line-height:28px;height:28px}.base--padding-top-2ltByLnuQ5NAmBlzIl-nnD.base--padding-top-2ltByLnuQ5NAmBlzIl-nnD{padding-top:20px}.base--padding-right-2BuXuNh_0m5ujMdPR9mTP-.base--padding-right-2BuXuNh_0m5ujMdPR9mTP-{padding-right:20px}.base--padding-bottom-3qXE-ZJPoID3J8Lx8WcJ6E.base--padding-bottom-3qXE-ZJPoID3J8Lx8WcJ6E{padding-bottom:20px}.base--padding-bottom-large-2N_BTz7iwRdPKfCuwpPFWj.base--padding-bottom-large-2N_BTz7iwRdPKfCuwpPFWj{padding-bottom:30px}.base--padding-left-2y0dN3W2aTlreKs9tEW8NN.base--padding-left-2y0dN3W2aTlreKs9tEW8NN{padding-left:20px}.base--margin-top-3g_nAl7noS7DFhPcfH0_mQ.base--margin-top-3g_nAl7noS7DFhPcfH0_mQ{margin-top:20px}.base--margin-top-large-2_Y0LT2cYKXDWVrH09xqWu.base--margin-top-large-2_Y0LT2cYKXDWVrH09xqWu{margin-top:30px}.base--margin-right-1eNIwyP7OUL9aJpRJ5COCC.base--margin-right-1eNIwyP7OUL9aJpRJ5COCC{margin-right:20px}.base--margin-bottom-3g1rZ9sysXTiplGVRiHiXa.base--margin-bottom-3g1rZ9sysXTiplGVRiHiXa{margin-bottom:20px}.base--margin-bottom-large-t19Q8cedcjZbfDnSZeOCr.base--margin-bottom-large-t19Q8cedcjZbfDnSZeOCr{margin-bottom:30px}.base--margin-left-2J_X3jQrLAcnFjEDcVXdPx.base--margin-left-2J_X3jQrLAcnFjEDcVXdPx{margin-left:20px}.base--border-top-1XnomHft1a932iZ0je-Dhc.base--border-top-1XnomHft1a932iZ0je-Dhc{border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5}.base--border-right-mfx5N7kLY6vGbIs0CdW9D.base--border-right-mfx5N7kLY6vGbIs0CdW9D{border-right:1px solid #e5e5e5}.base--border-bottom-BM1P-yJUQXXQxq-8bNXrQ.base--border-bottom-BM1P-yJUQXXQxq-8bNXrQ{border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}.base--border-left-3TqkAfSPr7a11tpdUrrYYV.base--border-left-3TqkAfSPr7a11tpdUrrYYV{border-left:1px solid #e5e5e5}.BarronsTheme--headline-3EqaIH08ACj4w1Gs7n0vlw{display:block;padding:0;margin:10px;font-weight:400;color:#001e20}.BarronsTheme--headline-3EqaIH08ACj4w1Gs7n0vlw,.BarronsTheme--headline-Advisors-3c7l1WdD-feHBmS5G6sYWn{margin:0 0 10px}.BarronsTheme--ImageBackground-1dSVFKHgnoVoW5vWL6goGk,.BarronsTheme--ImageBackgroundSmall-1S7kVUOaME66e0JafJeiTs{color:#fff}.BarronsTheme--headline-3EqaIH08ACj4w1Gs7n0vlw a,.BarronsTheme--headline-3EqaIH08ACj4w1Gs7n0vlw a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.BarronsTheme--headlineMargins-CYczK3_VA055hHZw-YRCN{margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:7px}.BarronsTheme--headlineInline-PYHJtmXca89ar2QhlD2b1{display:inline;margin-right:5px}.BarronsTheme--HomepageNew-3vZ4_FrSiussg3BWq7jYTr.BarronsTheme--headline-3EqaIH08ACj4w1Gs7n0vlw.BarronsTheme--mw-endmark-3PZ7ar92O6wbkwylrThHR5 a:after{content:" ";display:inline-block;margin-left:5px;height:11px;width:28px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/MW-logo.5958531f.svg)}.BarronsTheme--HomepageNew-3vZ4_FrSiussg3BWq7jYTr.BarronsTheme--headline-3EqaIH08ACj4w1Gs7n0vlw.BarronsTheme--barrons-endmark-1YukuhYQFeTRRnO3_888-9 a:after{content:" ";display:inline-block;margin-left:5px;height:17px;width:17px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/barrons-logo.b4d2334e.svg)}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-0-24NImsUwhSa4AqFWSPNWP_,.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-1-KyY34lW_omlU_cItMj0oP,.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-2-1j1loSfJ09-VcCvsRRqckX,.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-3-31WyHGS1KFEOtbFaCsPkNr,.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-4-1nHT_bu-6be4acDtYL4LTw,.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-5-1gJP5WCrJvzOgZ8JdCCHwV,.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-6-WANZr7NaYnK9zP4mJHrDZ,.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-7-xW-OaW-pBUsvbfQ3mNute,.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-8-3BhVQyNughVrfCRNb-UqNU,.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-9-1cPJotdeOnsCZRgjypgn5T,.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-10-De0OfC6yH68i2BZBA6RQt{font-family:Tiempos Headline,georgia,serif;font-weight:300}.BarronsTheme--Penta-3lHVHOZOM8bN9CGsAjm5P0.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-0-24NImsUwhSa4AqFWSPNWP_,.BarronsTheme--Penta-3lHVHOZOM8bN9CGsAjm5P0.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-1-KyY34lW_omlU_cItMj0oP,.BarronsTheme--Penta-3lHVHOZOM8bN9CGsAjm5P0.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-2-1j1loSfJ09-VcCvsRRqckX,.BarronsTheme--Penta-3lHVHOZOM8bN9CGsAjm5P0.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-3-31WyHGS1KFEOtbFaCsPkNr,.BarronsTheme--Penta-3lHVHOZOM8bN9CGsAjm5P0.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-4-1nHT_bu-6be4acDtYL4LTw,.BarronsTheme--Penta-3lHVHOZOM8bN9CGsAjm5P0.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-5-1gJP5WCrJvzOgZ8JdCCHwV,.BarronsTheme--Penta-3lHVHOZOM8bN9CGsAjm5P0.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-6-WANZr7NaYnK9zP4mJHrDZ,.BarronsTheme--Penta-3lHVHOZOM8bN9CGsAjm5P0.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-7-xW-OaW-pBUsvbfQ3mNute,.BarronsTheme--Penta-3lHVHOZOM8bN9CGsAjm5P0.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-8-3BhVQyNughVrfCRNb-UqNU,.BarronsTheme--Penta-3lHVHOZOM8bN9CGsAjm5P0.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-9-1cPJotdeOnsCZRgjypgn5T,.BarronsTheme--Penta-3lHVHOZOM8bN9CGsAjm5P0.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-10-De0OfC6yH68i2BZBA6RQt{font-family:Playfair Display,georgia,serif}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-0-24NImsUwhSa4AqFWSPNWP_{font-size:48px;line-height:62px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-1-KyY34lW_omlU_cItMj0oP{font-size:54px;line-height:60px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-2-1j1loSfJ09-VcCvsRRqckX{font-size:46px;line-height:50px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-3-31WyHGS1KFEOtbFaCsPkNr{font-size:36px;line-height:46px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-4-1nHT_bu-6be4acDtYL4LTw{font-weight:400;font-size:26px;line-height:33px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-5-1gJP5WCrJvzOgZ8JdCCHwV{font-size:22px;line-height:26px;letter-spacing:-.5px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-6-WANZr7NaYnK9zP4mJHrDZ{font-size:20px;line-height:20px;letter-spacing:-.5px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-7-xW-OaW-pBUsvbfQ3mNute{font-size:18px;line-height:20px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-8-3BhVQyNughVrfCRNb-UqNU{font-size:24px;line-height:26px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-9-1cPJotdeOnsCZRgjypgn5T{font-size:16px;line-height:18px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-10-De0OfC6yH68i2BZBA6RQt{font-weight:600;font-size:18px;line-height:20px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-11-q6M-LHODkwbb3PzFaefHy{font-size:20px;line-height:25px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-12-3_5YM-_F4gH3WzdqDaFid5{font-size:65px;line-height:69px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-13-16_7Uv-ggFDArv0eA_pUdI{font-size:50px;line-height:53px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-15-2AtlUB7lcT4rvD6asRwcUC{font-family:Tiempos Headline,georgia,serif;font-size:23px;line-height:26px;letter-spacing:.1px;font-weight:500}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-14-gexeR7Y6a6DvxtVXeAWBz{font-family:Tiempos Headline,georgia,serif;font-size:22px;line-height:26px;letter-spacing:.1px;font-weight:500;margin-top:2px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.BarronsTheme--DayArticle-dFutkQHGBsCQqFyYFWaSN .BarronsTheme--headline-3EqaIH08ACj4w1Gs7n0vlw>[class*=headline]{line-height:24px}}.BarronsTheme--heading-sans-1-1LO9XY0JAYIqKkINROJU_p{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:46px;line-height:46px;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:uppercase}.BarronsTheme--heading-sans-2-14Y-xAKy4CXHVvOjDnTCke{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:36px;line-height:36px;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:uppercase}.BarronsTheme--heading-sans-3-1J2lEm_N1MKhkuqg-yxluV{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:20px;line-height:20px;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:uppercase}.BarronsTheme--heading-sans-4-1MJoxVgN2hBWNputqrKbi_{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:34px;line-height:40px;letter-spacing:-.5px}.BarronsTheme--heading-sans-5-2rtx6iUILBV3ZcPJ7BOJzt{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:22px;line-height:30px;letter-spacing:-.5px}.BarronsTheme--heading-sans-6-1dHbHtKftlrgfMzh0A8dY5{font-weight:300;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:-.5px;font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:24px;line-height:30px}.BarronsTheme--heading-sans-7-2ndNhEZSMM9TL0ATdHyvF5{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:18px;line-height:27px}.BarronsTheme--heading-sans-8-3wn28yrHiU7ydhcbB1HbHB{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:20px}.BarronsTheme--heading-sans-9-EwvXcuC6Q9kMVOcKCE2Wu{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:18px;line-height:22px}.BarronsTheme--heading-sans-10-pOxle9bw-Qrvh2FReLc26{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:22px;line-height:22px}.BarronsTheme--hero-summary-16u-3Fixz4mkz4XNhkdn4z_6sA{margin-top:33px}.styles--clearfix-2rYw-AuAfcTCG-MHIoIZft:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}.styles--padding-top-1whmc5YsUr2NXxzJPEYdP3{padding-top:10px}.styles--padding-right-1RWIkvjQIXc5qTlsuNJT8_{padding-right:10px}.styles--padding-bottom-1yk9Pn7zCGLqXLKwB9yHX9{padding-bottom:10px}.styles--padding-left-1NnG1NIzov-j5tX7cgxPH1{padding-left:10px}.styles--padding-top-large-3AoyPXYwMlq-v-e2XgInHq{padding-top:20px}.styles--padding-right-large-22kmrfdhf776UK2ofakEQr{padding-right:20px}.styles--padding-right-fluid-4SWTUR8XHmCNf7vy_73m4{padding-right:2.5%}.styles--padding-right-fluid-reset-2C19FEbMTwbxIzlcvZo5WZ{margin-right:-2.5%}.styles--padding-right-large-fluid-_p1bjl7_WjgzCMjwMchB5{padding-right:3%}.styles--padding-right-large-fluid-reset-ZVaUUbAlgt_w7FTUfzRI1{margin-right:-3%}.styles--padding-bottom-large-1sXOUr0-PLWPLiLLiG7RAW{padding-bottom:20px}.styles--padding-left-large-1u6KVt08w39VvYSxp-RWmk{padding-left:20px}.styles--padding-left-fluid-aUEx4VWY6m39FhoWf_lo7{padding-left:2.5%}.styles--padding-left-fluid-reset-1LhoQKNCvY-HVxOzQ-yQH6{margin-left:-2.5%}.styles--padding-left-large-fluid-Q548jrn-O14y96eAWCDIf{padding-left:3%}.styles--padding-left-large-fluid-reset-3LjH9Hs8zkRZ6AIkO7_NSB{margin-left:-3%}.styles--padding-top-xlarge-2InXHyEhpFsNBxvVf0XXvJ{padding-top:40px}.styles--padding-right-xlarge-s-UUrQz6OwRLRz1skCfzJ{padding-right:40px}.styles--padding-bottom-xlarge-2juoHNANvB95qMTHgKQYrA{padding-bottom:40px}.styles--padding-left-xlarge-3LaVc0dsngIVV4zt2l4oDy{padding-left:40px}.styles--padding-top-xxlarge-2Mdy2cBMNloO6DwU3Qr5qI{padding-top:60px}.styles--padding-right-xxlarge-355Y0JQMqbJvw3WR9Dxou2{padding-right:60px}.styles--padding-bottom-xxlarge-3Xo8w4dD9AucS8ScMb_WWS{padding-bottom:60px}.styles--padding-left-xxlarge-jXLuOnwj0gsS5XmD31Exa{padding-left:60px}.styles--padding-top-xxxlarge-1MbKr_InK4fBMG74T2y8JD{padding-top:115px}.styles--padding-right-xxxlarge-hKHjVSSGjs54AarqUgerh{padding-right:115px}.styles--padding-bottom-xxxlarge-2-0PXC1gzvfgwUbZYapnxc{padding-bottom:115px}.styles--padding-left-xxxlarge-3H_UzIeiOgl3SDYw5j1hK{padding-left:115px}.styles--margin-top-2JdL1kGKirj5jyNPP2svUk{margin-top:10px}.styles--margin-right-3zOeti4nNEd98xzsC3ZPnP{margin-right:10px}.styles--margin-bottom-1IHsj9_yRkv7BjTLSln92Q{margin-bottom:10px}.styles--margin-left-2vpkacQ6q0MPFgshALOD2P{margin-left:10px}.styles--margin-top-large-2miVsSMx5XAXYRKUxt2g2X{margin-top:20px}.styles--margin-right-large-afwFwoBxdUWvadrSv1ACd{margin-right:20px}.styles--margin-bottom-large-3azYQh7t5J1wePWqJVgcSF{margin-bottom:20px}.styles--margin-left-large-lng0FAxYdPGDZT6p5NFtR{margin-left:20px}.styles--margin-top-xlarge-337vivN9Zy1Ln4EBMaxzBA{margin-top:40px}.styles--margin-right-xlarge-38TKC5P60Yc9PGkHLzEcKQ{margin-right:40px}.styles--margin-bottom-xlarge-1KZgpTMia1jUt9fNh8l43x{margin-bottom:40px}.styles--margin-left-xlarge-XMas6kykLoa3fySV3aT3i{margin-left:40px}.styles--margin-top-xxlarge-1Ovtb-HCdpkBkHMM5qXudX{margin-top:60px}.styles--margin-right-xxlarge-2YpF1xUQMrInJ4l2QryDeY{margin-right:60px}.styles--margin-bottom-xxlarge-250unCE7A9o2MTMq4JXmWO{margin-bottom:60px}.styles--margin-left-xxlarge-1Kmvis2Irm-Sm7IJgsgIMV{margin-left:60px}.styles--margin-top-xxxlarge-Q2traO8ljXOeIlaVMGUY1{margin-top:115px}.styles--margin-right-xxxlarge-1Lle-KX4IlQh9VoIvXssxn{margin-right:115px}.styles--margin-bottom-xxxlarge-2nJiCkhrnmHZfJ0M_D9Xmo{margin-bottom:115px}.styles--margin-left-xxxlarge-1fnzHSRQrbrC3o9sTUtZpT{margin-left:115px}.styles--border-top-2GEgStk7y2tHPUv8dgWVAc{border-top:1px solid #ccc}.styles--border-right-1QjehlBekGh8gvgxpFQrIG{border-right:1px solid #ccc}.styles--border-bottom-wc5ByDWa0LReGJr_0pX3C{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.styles--border-left-2EHfAinwd5hD2Ylf4olHan{border-left:1px solid #ccc}.styles--bar-32ACUZVugL3aBMMXCHuzfs{font-family:"Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif";font-size:30px}.styles--gutters-fluid-1QI-05CPW0CxxcqwyXma5H{padding-right:5%}.styles--gutters-large-fluid-1XZ3gsoDjJYX36pFPEAOt6{padding-right:6%}.styles--foe-col-full-width-2T2zlt0Jap7ITCMQqfwAE7{width:100%}.styles--foe-col-half-width-3fu2fOKqrPYeAEFfB_kPYT{width:47%}.styles--foe-col-third-width-3eY54VkJDnKWPIQ4Y-_qVY{width:30%}.styles--foe-col-two-thirds-width-2KqQcHlS5mMB8iCDZQBtzf{width:65%}.typography--sans-serif-MPgreeK9iOF8QHoNWGhpD{font-family:Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.typography--sans-serif-wide-jmxKx60SZtMX1Ija0Giig{font-family:Retina Wide,Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.typography--sans-serif-narrow-3puHQtzALBBYJ5wpkZnRFW{font-family:Retina Narrow,Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.typography--serif-2RxN8zI7dncE5e4FKr1l9Q{font-family:Exchange,Georgia,serif}.typography--serif-display-2lARvEelWsoy3UCb2asv_X{font-family:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif}.WSJTheme--headline-1OPceZJgS7AnrSIQiDPBBW{display:block;padding:0;margin:0}.WSJTheme--headline-1OPceZJgS7AnrSIQiDPBBW a,article .WSJTheme--headline-1OPceZJgS7AnrSIQiDPBBW a:link,article .WSJTheme--headline-1OPceZJgS7AnrSIQiDPBBW a:visited{text-decoration:none;color:#000}.WSJTheme--headline-1OPceZJgS7AnrSIQiDPBBW.WSJTheme--icon-headphone-3Q8_cj3zPjFRFA7lWbvSdc:before{content:" ";display:inline-block;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/icon-podcast.be28ab2d.svg);background-size:16px 15px;background-position:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;width:16px;height:15px;margin-right:5px}.WSJTheme--headline-1OPceZJgS7AnrSIQiDPBBW a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.WSJTheme--heading-top16-1IxOwXmDtbHgmnf-Hf8-3m{font-size:50px;line-height:50px;font-weight:700}.WSJTheme--heading-top12-VY-tL-dRZ2C2SULgBzvSR{font-size:37px;line-height:37px;font-weight:700}.WSJTheme--heading-1-1XyT5oU_AxkFSMlqoo2XPJ{font-size:36px;line-height:36px;font-weight:700}.WSJTheme--heading-2-2Z7U5_f3PjKtPmpBMCuhEA{font-size:30px;line-height:30px;font-weight:700}.WSJTheme--heading-3-2fKICse-1MURexKB499i67{font-size:20px;line-height:22px;font-weight:700}.WSJTheme--heading-4-MiweoiXO0PgACNpWUvkgR{font-size:18px;line-height:22px;font-weight:700}.WSJTheme--heading-5-1CFBjgceShu546kgVdcHiz{font-size:14px;line-height:18px;font-weight:400}.WSJTheme--heading-6-1AhuYXvWc4dSkm2ADDmKRr{font-size:20px;line-height:22px;font-weight:400}.WSJTheme--heading-7-1UZ7iyB-a1RKAIzvez4rxJ{font-size:36px;line-height:36px;font-weight:500}.WSJTheme--heading-8-2fxcYDTxShVyy3I7cTCD3h{font-size:14px;line-height:20px;font-weight:400;font-style:italic}.WSJTheme--heading-9-31JqSZBYeFoKEZYUSyHA7V{font-size:50px;line-height:54px;font-weight:200}.WSJTheme--heading-10-2iNg_xMg5TCPgAQYZ6EUS0{font-size:26px;line-height:30px;font-weight:200}.WSJTheme--heading-11-3g3YYbuI98dkkUU_gRsMwb{font-size:36px;line-height:36px;font-weight:300}.WSJTheme--heading-12-3eobibsGUv-hfepUX7xUhs{font-size:24px;line-height:26px;font-weight:300}.WSJTheme--heading-13-3UkZEmPTlXQsCOJfr8GF-7{font-size:22px;line-height:24px;font-weight:700}.WSJTheme--is-strap-3rFwTFBV3ijM1M3CS0XfA6{overflow:hidden}.WSJTheme--is-strap-3rFwTFBV3ijM1M3CS0XfA6 a{display:block;position:relative}.WSJTheme--is-strap-3rFwTFBV3ijM1M3CS0XfA6 a:after{content:"\2192";position:absolute;right:0;font-family:Exchange,georgia,times,メイリオ,Meiryo,ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3,Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro,MSPゴシック,MS PGothic,serif}.WSJTheme--is-uppercase-AO9nzfbABZJoJLfY9hXI_{text-transform:uppercase}@media screen and (max-width:979px){.WSJTheme--heading-9-31JqSZBYeFoKEZYUSyHA7V{font-size:38px;line-height:40px}.WSJTheme--heading-10-2iNg_xMg5TCPgAQYZ6EUS0{font-size:24px;line-height:28px}}@media screen and (max-width:660px){.WSJTheme--heading-1-1XyT5oU_AxkFSMlqoo2XPJ{font-size:36px;line-height:36px;font-weight:700}.WSJTheme--heading-2-2Z7U5_f3PjKtPmpBMCuhEA{font-size:26px;line-height:30px;font-weight:700}.WSJTheme--heading-3-2fKICse-1MURexKB499i67,.WSJTheme--heading-4-MiweoiXO0PgACNpWUvkgR{font-size:17px;line-height:21px;font-weight:700}.WSJTheme--heading-5-1CFBjgceShu546kgVdcHiz{font-size:15px;line-height:20px;font-weight:500}.WSJTheme--heading-7-1UZ7iyB-a1RKAIzvez4rxJ{font-size:32px;line-height:36px;font-weight:700}.WSJTheme--heading-8-2fxcYDTxShVyy3I7cTCD3h{font-size:16px;line-height:22px;font-weight:400}}.WSJTheme--magazine-minor-headline-1cnmK8QrTumlU0GWkZXvOS{padding-top:40px;font-size:40px;line-height:40px;font-weight:200}.WSJTheme--error-code-3E4y0gcDuFULAfeyHOrR6E{font-size:44px}.WSJTheme--error-title-3XBsz3-n76wsNDzyulyNsZ{font-size:36px}.WSJTheme--error-description-64ZH0p2rX0iGMA0rflgGl{color:#666;font-family:Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:20px;height:102px;line-height:27px;margin:0 auto;max-width:660px;width:90%;font-weight:300}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--title-3zWi9y1MNL8zYXAA3Kwpud{font-size:50px;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:979px){.WSJSnowglobeTheme--title-3zWi9y1MNL8zYXAA3Kwpud{font-size:40px}}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--heading--wHUvVv_qiFf1r6pFZTWN.WSJSnowglobeTheme--color--black-3ns-dUlrWc7ZoZXK0Iqlhr{color:#222}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--heading--wHUvVv_qiFf1r6pFZTWN{font-size:40px;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:979px){.WSJSnowglobeTheme--heading--wHUvVv_qiFf1r6pFZTWN{font-size:36px}}@media screen and (max-width:639px){.WSJSnowglobeTheme--heading--wHUvVv_qiFf1r6pFZTWN{font-size:32px}}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--blurb-2L9n0TsYYueKg-KFIH2Jmz{font-size:17px;line-height:1.59;font-weight:400;margin:0 auto;font-family:Exchange,Georgia,serif!important}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--blurb-2L9n0TsYYueKg-KFIH2Jmz.WSJSnowglobeTheme--margin--override-lf6M9M1mrSwUVoO7JbkpP{margin:0}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--blurb--masthead-override-2Lg6wpSrGQaPxObnZQTayv{font-family:Exchange,Georgia,serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.38}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--heavy-IHYWDbpQtSvHUZwu_yvjU{font-weight:600}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--center-1KwuT7qaPivCuyP8wOBfm6{text-align:center}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--heading-divider--short-2ItEMaRGJFl8e-Mws2fEfA:after{content:"";width:200px;height:1px;background-color:#333;display:block;margin:20px auto 0}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--heading--wHUvVv_qiFf1r6pFZTWN.WSJSnowglobeTheme--margin--override-lf6M9M1mrSwUVoO7JbkpP{margin:0}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--limit--460-1jFOBVnGeD7_IWJV84wYKl{width:460px;margin:0 auto}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--limit--640-3lYgq3ktI0mPvrH_jithra{width:640px;margin:0 auto}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--limit--700-1Vrn8yhvUaUpuZ87PSogQS{width:700px;margin:0 auto}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--standard-spacing--top-dhkRrUjmyn5sj5TNPuXXt{padding-top:20px}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--standard-spacing--top--x1--2-ngJCI6WYtbgGCEYTmtw_k{padding-top:8px}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--standard-spacing--top--x2-2fKdXAW5KMKDUyGyR0b-rN{padding-top:32px}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--standard-spacing--bottom-ri7zns-eWudDHcSwd8yts{padding-bottom:16px}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--standard-spacing--bottom-20-alhfF0PGa5mwjG70oXn0Q{padding-bottom:20px}@media screen and (max-width:979px){.WSJSnowglobeTheme--standard-spacing--bottom-ri7zns-eWudDHcSwd8yts{padding-bottom:10px}}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--standard-spacing--bottom--x1--2-3nAaWvU8YEpWTDE955TPVd{padding-bottom:8px}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--standard-spacing--bottom--x2-2LyTyE9-ELONfaLLCVU9zs{padding-bottom:32px}@media screen and (max-width:979px){.WSJSnowglobeTheme--standard-spacing--bottom--x2-2LyTyE9-ELONfaLLCVU9zs{padding-bottom:20px}}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--standard-spacing--heading-Afy_1ne9mVsnrpOQEriA2{padding-bottom:50px}@media screen and (max-width:979px){.WSJSnowglobeTheme--standard-spacing--heading-Afy_1ne9mVsnrpOQEriA2{padding-bottom:20px}}.WSJChinaTheme--heading-1-2OBrbW1fJiyk8RG0G8DpUR,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-1-2OBrbW1fJiyk8RG0G8DpUR.WSJChinaTheme--heading-1-2OBrbW1fJiyk8RG0G8DpUR,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-2-46IZPExNalHgDP0xZ6hcn,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-2-46IZPExNalHgDP0xZ6hcn.WSJChinaTheme--heading-2-46IZPExNalHgDP0xZ6hcn,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-3-3JYCRTeCqRHIm08tv3_V-L,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-3-3JYCRTeCqRHIm08tv3_V-L.WSJChinaTheme--heading-3-3JYCRTeCqRHIm08tv3_V-L,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-4-2baoFcTgw2bhykAZNx5lug,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-4-2baoFcTgw2bhykAZNx5lug.WSJChinaTheme--heading-4-2baoFcTgw2bhykAZNx5lug,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-5-1A0Qrs7Og_xv__ihKEbkYW,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-5-1A0Qrs7Og_xv__ihKEbkYW.WSJChinaTheme--heading-5-1A0Qrs7Og_xv__ihKEbkYW,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-6-37JKIcMeEPmpAF7X-_pGYU,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-6-37JKIcMeEPmpAF7X-_pGYU.WSJChinaTheme--heading-6-37JKIcMeEPmpAF7X-_pGYU,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-7-yYVMokfSWZEGVpfLOSq62,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-7-yYVMokfSWZEGVpfLOSq62.WSJChinaTheme--heading-7-yYVMokfSWZEGVpfLOSq62,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-8-TXmbZXi92e75-9EgMeNVX,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-8-TXmbZXi92e75-9EgMeNVX.WSJChinaTheme--heading-8-TXmbZXi92e75-9EgMeNVX,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-cntop-3ZHAvCgBqNZgkILck_rZrs,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-top12-P27EzevlQxOGheCntX8Ef,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-top12-P27EzevlQxOGheCntX8Ef.WSJChinaTheme--heading-top12-P27EzevlQxOGheCntX8Ef,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-top16--ZLG9k4L86KpxKZD4-ByE,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-top16--ZLG9k4L86KpxKZD4-ByE.WSJChinaTheme--heading-top16--ZLG9k4L86KpxKZD4-ByE{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun,sans-serif}.WSJChinaTheme--heading-cntop-3ZHAvCgBqNZgkILck_rZrs{font-size:23px;line-height:26px}.WSJChinaTheme--heading-cnleft-2ykghX0CVN-Y0xgbKjEujB{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun,sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:21px}.WSJChinaTheme--heading-cnmid-kLP87mFp4FrckS7ko_c55{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:20px}.WSJChinaTheme--heading-cnsectop-2D8IQ2pni9SSgey4vWtpG2{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun,sans-serif;font-size:26px;line-height:30px}.WSJChinaTheme--heading-cnsecmid-2hDmRa4mKGtSZ6X79A4xeD{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:20px}.WSJChinaTheme--heading-hp-bottom-1VTAGBuh1snqjqyz7YC8wj{font-size:18px;line-height:22px;font-weight:700}.WSJChinaTheme--headline-1VvCSGb_j6tYqJVNIeFPMS.WSJChinaTheme--icon-playbutton-jNZBehS75po2iEN5f2M_y:before{content:" ";display:inline-block;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACQAAAAaCAYAAADfcP5FAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAOJJREFUeNrMlcENwjAMRSOTAToCo2QERigbwAQhEzACI3QEmgnoBnBkDGyJVDmVkNiRv+RTGunpfVfZmR/x3jvMEGN8mw6Bgm8czgPBrjiDBqCUE84ToUYtQBQydEOoO85eA1BeI9m6cNcIjff9d78OWoAoVN3EVSMw2mapEQT2sqlGEPp7q2sEI5u1Ri1A2QvkCcxpAUo1UoXT1tL3BEp5bR3ajiALzjmEMGsAQo5QtNi2g5UjwiylF6wGK9JAf1uRBKqyIgHUZIUbqNkKFxCbFQ4gVistQCJWaoHErOT5CDAACnJclrzN7e0AAAAASUVORK5CYII=);background-size:16px 15px;background-position:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;width:16px;height:15px;margin-right:5px}@media screen and (max-width:1300px){.WSJChinaTheme--heading-hp-bottom-1VTAGBuh1snqjqyz7YC8wj{font-size:14px;line-height:18px;font-weight:400}}@media screen and (max-width:660px){.WSJChinaTheme--heading-cntop-3ZHAvCgBqNZgkILck_rZrs{font-size:36px;line-height:36px}.WSJChinaTheme--heading-cnleft-2ykghX0CVN-Y0xgbKjEujB{font-size:22px;line-height:22px}.WSJChinaTheme--heading-5-1A0Qrs7Og_xv__ihKEbkYW,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-5-1A0Qrs7Og_xv__ihKEbkYW.WSJChinaTheme--heading-5-1A0Qrs7Og_xv__ihKEbkYW,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-cnmid-kLP87mFp4FrckS7ko_c55{font-size:17px;line-height:21px;font-weight:500}}.styles--padding-top-2IC3WG-TkVEc1ddPURmBOr.styles--padding-top-2IC3WG-TkVEc1ddPURmBOr{padding-top:15px}.styles--padding-right-Re1-FF5MbhZN4bc_K9CcZ.styles--padding-right-Re1-FF5MbhZN4bc_K9CcZ{padding-right:15px}.styles--padding-bottom-2VjXYjmKMQSg8dXX61DjWu.styles--padding-bottom-2VjXYjmKMQSg8dXX61DjWu{padding-bottom:15px}.styles--padding-left-crt9LJmy-Z3Lkr5KfZk_L.styles--padding-left-crt9LJmy-Z3Lkr5KfZk_L{padding-left:15px}.styles--margin-top-1T-z5MzaI3A3-xpigS0QCZ.styles--margin-top-1T-z5MzaI3A3-xpigS0QCZ{margin-top:15px}.styles--margin-right-2_xxKCv3GOsYzt-vKxrYye.styles--margin-right-2_xxKCv3GOsYzt-vKxrYye{margin-right:15px}.styles--margin-bottom-307ggLj-Ka-QGxdm6kEUJR.styles--margin-bottom-307ggLj-Ka-QGxdm6kEUJR{margin-bottom:15px}.styles--margin-left-ct0PDbJB1MHUfE8ybK4Gy.styles--margin-left-ct0PDbJB1MHUfE8ybK4Gy{margin-left:15px}.styles--border-top-2mEkj8iMoPp1F5hXLhHkOf.styles--border-top-2mEkj8iMoPp1F5hXLhHkOf{border-top:1px solid #d3d3d3}.styles--border-right-1M8f9srdAAOqa-O8hD4rrt.styles--border-right-1M8f9srdAAOqa-O8hD4rrt{border-right:1px solid #d3d3d3}.styles--border-bottom-1s047hv8KLrNyrDpMWgfaM.styles--border-bottom-1s047hv8KLrNyrDpMWgfaM{border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3}.styles--border-left-u-smlu5JOADkRfkY3wXl5.styles--border-left-u-smlu5JOADkRfkY3wXl5{border-left:1px solid #d3d3d3}.typography--sans-serif-2PY4HrM9qKd9igluIfZpl3.typography--sans-serif-2PY4HrM9qKd9igluIfZpl3{font-family:Theinhardt,helvetica,sans-serif;font-smoothing:antialiased}.typography--serif-2Cnp89xpfB3svmt-8S5AFj.typography--serif-2Cnp89xpfB3svmt-8S5AFj{font-family:Publico,times,serif;font-smoothing:antialiased}.PENTheme--headline-3Nywttd5DT2yoOyD5HgQA1{display:block;padding:0;margin:0}.PENTheme--headline-latest-news-dFDyZXUYk1EKJls8kZxPV{color:#5fafcb}.PENTheme--headline-latest-news-dFDyZXUYk1EKJls8kZxPV a{font-size:15px;line-height:24px}.PENTheme--headline-link-LJDnSQR0KGbqxW6mYezhF{text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.PENTheme--headline-link-LJDnSQR0KGbqxW6mYezhF:hover{text-decoration:none}.PENTheme--PhotoList-I1a_YgXVC0goNMDGzwS5E{margin:0 0 15px;padding:0;line-height:24px;font-weight:400;font-size:18px;text-align:left}.PENTheme--section-title-3nhlUg_6iJtjKR0Mp8wsdl{color:#5fafcb}.PENTheme--section-title-articles-list-2rs7y-arMw_MDaaDXZXZSf{margin:0 0 15px;padding:10px 0 0;font-size:15px;line-height:25px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase}.PENTheme--heading-serif-1-2UJwgxFPUv-9g7fzqgufQl{font-weight:700;font-size:36px;line-height:48px;letter-spacing:0}.PENTheme--heading-serif-2-35Uvf_oi-cwXg3zN5bEWH6{font-weight:700;font-size:30px;line-height:40px;letter-spacing:0}.PENTheme--heading-serif-3-WmGlPts-ajSIn0ouzmVVb{font-weight:700;font-size:24px;line-height:32px;letter-spacing:0}.PENTheme--heading-serif-4-Ji_NkTk_DgVoPJDFImrXz{font-weight:700;font-size:18px;line-height:24px;letter-spacing:0}.PENTheme--heading-serif-5-16f1eNsaBKHQJkLA6C5DOY{font-weight:400;font-size:15px;line-height:20px;letter-spacing:0}.PENTheme--heading-serif-2-4u-1gkvSskuCrnRgobePyVHZS{font-weight:600;font-size:30px;line-height:40px;letter-spacing:0}.PENTheme--heading-serif-3-4u-38q-bsdT6KSYKyfUH9PBFe{font-weight:600;font-size:24px;line-height:32px;letter-spacing:0}.PENTheme--heading-serif-4-4u-16azk0-UQ8nGtbHpp3-LNE{font-weight:600;font-size:18px;line-height:24px;letter-spacing:0}.PENTheme--heading-sans-serif-1-1w7KTWGunGBnrRY4PiRl60{font-weight:600;font-size:36px;line-height:48px;letter-spacing:0}.PENTheme--heading-sans-serif-2-2-wngujSep26xVM2H27iTR,.PENTheme--heading-sans-serif-2-4u-2_drLE4bKUHy3KNFUYLXRS{font-weight:600;font-size:15px;line-height:25px;letter-spacing:0}.styles--padding-top-1PM1hXHXwBy6tbb_85TSMI.styles--padding-top-1PM1hXHXwBy6tbb_85TSMI{padding-top:15px}.styles--padding-right-2J0oS9ekU-uc-kOZLnpMGx.styles--padding-right-2J0oS9ekU-uc-kOZLnpMGx{padding-right:15px}.styles--padding-bottom-3kRXX4aCcDrsk7t477IzQs.styles--padding-bottom-3kRXX4aCcDrsk7t477IzQs{padding-bottom:15px}.styles--padding-left-1V6XOyyqq3HW7J73a6KBF3.styles--padding-left-1V6XOyyqq3HW7J73a6KBF3{padding-left:15px}.styles--margin-top-3iTOVhylLLlEavFef-Of3O.styles--margin-top-3iTOVhylLLlEavFef-Of3O{margin-top:15px}.styles--margin-right-3l0e-lFosVSbnLrOSBwcQr.styles--margin-right-3l0e-lFosVSbnLrOSBwcQr{margin-right:15px}.styles--margin-bottom-1EH9FTVDBuVZagyJZgAT9x.styles--margin-bottom-1EH9FTVDBuVZagyJZgAT9x{margin-bottom:15px}.styles--margin-left-18JVHsa9Nuo4SsAn4UFU86.styles--margin-left-18JVHsa9Nuo4SsAn4UFU86{margin-left:15px}.styles--border-top-2HIWfYO4laq4SI4vDHK850.styles--border-top-2HIWfYO4laq4SI4vDHK850{border-top:1px solid #777}.styles--border-right-aY8lYrL1bZvH-AfoK7Eg4.styles--border-right-aY8lYrL1bZvH-AfoK7Eg4{border-right:1px solid #777}.styles--border-bottom-2BYs0CqAQzs-255A-GuNy6.styles--border-bottom-2BYs0CqAQzs-255A-GuNy6{border-bottom:1px solid #777}.styles--border-left-1Vt3Hyk6m71qr0b1zkxFBN.styles--border-left-1Vt3Hyk6m71qr0b1zkxFBN{border-left:1px solid #777}.typography--sans-serif-sJbsWeUF0DMCtApmZAdli{font-family:Whitney SSm A,Whitney SSm B,helvetica,arial,sans-serif}.typography--serif-q8PKfIJF8Owdyq4cmLKnJ{font-family:Chronicle Display A,Chronicle Display B,serif}.typography--headline1-3xP8UHc9zn5e0TfMMMk75b{color:#353742;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:36px}.typography--headline2-3Bh6XsE-NL4wiRK-JZrJi0{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px;background-color:#072e5e;font-size:36px;color:#fff}.typography--headline3-2MouXapp1RETB5v3A4wU-9{color:#353742;font-size:28px}.typography--cite-dSm8vO3mF6hyytXakGfm9{color:#072e5e;font-style:italic;font-size:24px}.typography--quote-3EthMvpEm0kCiLRS3nWiU{padding-left:15px;color:#072e5e;font-size:36px;line-height:36px;border-left:1px solid #072e5e}.typography--subheader-3c-uRmft3Vb_-VkxUTc9hR{font-size:24px;font-weight:400;color:#777}.typography--caption-3i_RDwLzZWb4241JvLemZZ{color:#777;font-size:14px;font-style:italic}.typography--small-2rlVYZ2Z3RzbIQyIHcsnPO{font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase}.typography--section-title-29HyD2yQ8t8EjfUd2GPOOr{padding:0;background:none;color:#353742}.MGTheme--headline-Gmw98SpeblbhSiEl1Oix4{display:block;padding:0;margin:0}.MGTheme--section-title-3nnEy2NeWxIi88z8OHaGxR{line-height:26px;padding:35px 0 10px!important;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbec3}.MGTheme--section-title-3nnEy2NeWxIi88z8OHaGxR.MGTheme--newDevLanding-9YtS8vjh8HlOU0QVW6ktR{font-size:48px;line-height:52px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;border:none;margin:0}.MGTheme--section-title-developments-g5LvaRjpjQm_NZysii0ol{line-height:26px;padding:0 0 10px!important;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbec3}.MGTheme--centered-section-title-2IOsGdjFYsaLUdie9JhWKP{line-height:26px;padding:35px 0 10px!important;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbec3;text-align:center}.MGTheme--heading-serif-1-32PF8BNp7pz3wmXjQat42A{margin:0;padding:0;font-size:42px;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;line-height:1.1;color:#343642}.MGTheme--heading-serif-2-2XscDlaB6jDydd0AJNa_GI{font-weight:600;line-height:24px;font-size:18px;color:#445365;text-transform:uppercase}.MGTheme--heading-serif-4-Bp_-QLlT9wPsSVdUwwK1f{margin:0;padding:0;font-size:18px;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;line-height:1.2;color:#343642}.MGTheme--heading-serif-5-3DSc_Hbs-Y7yI3HzK8u-7N{font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:0}.MGTheme--heading-serif-1-4-ZRXaqfeCAslhoF5hrbjrS{margin:0;padding:0;font-size:24px;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;line-height:1.1;color:#343642}.MGTheme--heading-sans-serif-1-yIYrN6BsHifVlSKqSvAR9{font-weight:600;font-size:36px;line-height:40px;letter-spacing:0}.MGTheme--heading-sans-serif-2-110fQHIL7SlG7DGzo6eJ03{font-weight:600;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;letter-spacing:0}@media (max-width:600px){.MGTheme--section-title-3nnEy2NeWxIi88z8OHaGxR{height:8px;line-height:16px;margin:20px 0 15px!important;padding:0!important;font-size:16px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;border-color:#072e5e;color:#072e5e}.MGTheme--section-title-3nnEy2NeWxIi88z8OHaGxR span{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px;background-color:#fff}.MGTheme--section-title-3nnEy2NeWxIi88z8OHaGxR.MGTheme--newDevLanding-9YtS8vjh8HlOU0QVW6ktR{height:auto;font-size:28px;line-height:32px;text-align:left}.MGTheme--section-title-3nnEy2NeWxIi88z8OHaGxR.MGTheme--newDevLanding-9YtS8vjh8HlOU0QVW6ktR span{padding:0}.MGTheme--centerOnMobile-3a95iCS-lZfyhqgsC4CyYD{position:relative;width:100%;font-size:14px;margin:20px auto 30px!important;padding:0!important;text-align:center;border:none}.MGTheme--centerOnMobile-3a95iCS-lZfyhqgsC4CyYD:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:0;right:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);width:calc(100% - 12px);height:1px;margin:0 auto;background:#103362}.MGTheme--centerOnMobile-3a95iCS-lZfyhqgsC4CyYD span{position:relative;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;line-height:1;font-weight:600;color:#103362;background:#fff;padding:0 15px;z-index:1}}@media (max-width:340px){.MGTheme--section-title-3nnEy2NeWxIi88z8OHaGxR span{padding-left:4px;padding-right:4px}}.style--clearfix-2x_TXhZ8dMXN2nklb5LR-4:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}.style--button-3zK4jH7otV18XY1zXZsyaM,.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS,.style--slimline-2x6_R0ogcJon-Faw0JIYnP{font-family:Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.style--mobile-2l5fKROK5VQ00Q50SXiDYt.style--slimline-2x6_R0ogcJon-Faw0JIYnP{padding-bottom:10px}.style--slimline-2x6_R0ogcJon-Faw0JIYnP.style--disable-login-18go1QYSxAOlTbTIGQOCZh,.style--slimline-2x6_R0ogcJon-Faw0JIYnP.style--disable-subscribe-3hNYFfpVNarja98LF7tgH3,.style--slimline-2x6_R0ogcJon-Faw0JIYnP.style--logged-in-1xQde1kgO4m9Kd2L7TRRoo{padding-bottom:50px}.style--mobile-2l5fKROK5VQ00Q50SXiDYt.style--slimline-2x6_R0ogcJon-Faw0JIYnP.style--logged-in-1xQde1kgO4m9Kd2L7TRRoo{padding-bottom:45px}.style--desktop-2EUpkfIqTzYyCwCHC55R6I.style--slimline-2x6_R0ogcJon-Faw0JIYnP{padding-bottom:55px}.style--mast-head-container-DzcwPkNtboP12eehQfvbs{position:fixed;top:0;z-index:90;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;border-bottom:1px solid #cfd7d7;background:#fff;text-align:center;overflow:hidden}.style--mobile-2l5fKROK5VQ00Q50SXiDYt .style--mast-head-container-DzcwPkNtboP12eehQfvbs{padding:13px 10px}.style--desktop-2EUpkfIqTzYyCwCHC55R6I .style--mast-head-container-DzcwPkNtboP12eehQfvbs{padding:18px 10px}.style--mast-head-container-DzcwPkNtboP12eehQfvbs.style--mdstrip-1OL7tHDuhE5n4W7uw_mYva{top:35px}.style--mast-head-container-DzcwPkNtboP12eehQfvbs.style--scrolled-3Twl4bGqTI9DNShddldAuo{top:0}.style--mast-head-2-nYgHXS3o2NUnmCV6iUGP{position:relative;height:20px}.style--mast-head-container-DzcwPkNtboP12eehQfvbs.style--is-not-fixed-wGR0I-azDC6wQvCn2Gsw7,.style--mast-head-container-DzcwPkNtboP12eehQfvbs.style--mdstrip-1OL7tHDuhE5n4W7uw_mYva.style--is-not-fixed-wGR0I-azDC6wQvCn2Gsw7{position:relative;top:0;z-index:0}.style--is-not-fixed-wGR0I-azDC6wQvCn2Gsw7+.style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh{border-top:0 solid #fff}.style--burger-23SHkVCFOWPwt6Rc1Yg2G6{display:block;position:absolute;z-index:1;cursor:pointer;border:none;border-radius:0;width:24px;height:20px;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iMjAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTAgMmgyNFYwSDB6bTAgMThoMjR2LTJIMHptMC05aDI0VjlIMHoiIGZpbGw9ImN1cnJlbnRDb2xvciIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-color:transparent;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.style--logo-Ms7ZFr_j7_kFb3RngGpfX{position:relative;top:-1px;display:inline-block;height:24px;margin:0 auto;opacity:1;background-size:contain;background-repeat:no-repeat}.style--logo-Ms7ZFr_j7_kFb3RngGpfX.style--large-x_Ggqg9KrVX71_7_BZiGy{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-logo.e2a1cadf.svg);background-size:275px 24px;width:275px}.style--logo-Ms7ZFr_j7_kFb3RngGpfX.style--small-280dtFEAAwn8xHKuYAQ-D7{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-logo-alt.ad4677f0.svg);background-size:40px 22px;width:40px}.style--logo-wrapper-3THzPVrB_PPocooCVGhU0D{margin:0 auto;display:inline-block}.style--logo-section-styles-S6eWmWZ3YK4-B25DKA60I{height:26px;background-position:50%}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK{position:relative;top:-1px;width:150px;height:26px;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/sections-logo-desktop.11b2279f.svg);background-size:auto 22px;background-position:10px;background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block;text-indent:-9999px;cursor:pointer;margin:0 auto 0 9px;border-left:1px solid #ccc}.style--show-share-tools-2VNHbNhEkUZyChoiJ-hayF .style--logo-Ms7ZFr_j7_kFb3RngGpfX,.style--show-share-tools-2VNHbNhEkUZyChoiJ-hayF .style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK{top:-60px;transition:top .2s ease;-webkit-transition:top .2s ease}.style--show-share-tools-2VNHbNhEkUZyChoiJ-hayF.style--remove-share-tools-14HXP5pLhoKPx7p-ZTVKcn .style--logo-Ms7ZFr_j7_kFb3RngGpfX,.style--show-share-tools-2VNHbNhEkUZyChoiJ-hayF.style--remove-share-tools-14HXP5pLhoKPx7p-ZTVKcn .style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK{top:0}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--world--FLHK2p4tMNP2_fzSfayR{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-world.a2d15eb3.svg);width:76px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--us-SMB9VC4n7SfFm43EGLJz6{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-us.b01bc06b.svg);width:40px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--economy-TFzfF3Fmb0GI0AGFuY5_d{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-economy.436eca59.svg);width:96px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--business-3A_1Cr8s7KXHZfsEKC_gbV{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-business.1ea4a975.svg);width:94px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--markets-1hzcvZQ_ma_2GmpuFbv5Tg{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-markets.bf13ff9b.svg);width:98px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--tech-3PzpuwE8mqkaoU8_3fD4gn{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-tech.c2b2a352.svg);width:58px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--opinion-2CWnNE-WMJYdA7q9MzDy8n{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-opinion.ce5440cd.svg);width:84px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--life-1eAl0fC3yG-3jVK6hnRqDs{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-life.f2227140.svg);width:52px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--lifearts-1ZdXU1p6W8Chu_aH_Q6zI9{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-life-arts.4acb8475.svg);width:116px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--arts-uxheM7fYoeu3XL9Ett7wM{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-arts.1fb5bdac.svg);width:56px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--politics-1UPwVa9WP32uu7C1S_agqF{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-politics.591a5151.svg);width:92px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--realestate-eiEr10OSEWqEAQ_iGMMd2{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-real-estate.d0b13521.svg);width:126px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--magazine-1g2gywDpYjJRJ0jQ3MRNgu{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-magazine.87ed6e58.svg);width:104px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--video-XEz8T3c492bQi1Mqyk7wK{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-video.64c6368c.svg);width:70px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--todayspaper-3ikGTrxz00wd6q_0lvXeWp{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-Print-edition.5efb9ad8.svg);width:150px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--newsarchive-2PZfy4TCcfpwzgx24jSas_{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-NEWS-ARCHIVE.a5fd111f.svg);width:150px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--guides-c2GQ9J3Kb7Gk-eiBNzopR{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-Guides.d2083820.svg);width:75px}.style--search-button-3be-QnXgAllBSC0EG7tqNL{right:0;position:absolute;z-index:1;cursor:pointer;top:0;display:block;border:none;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PGcgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBzdHJva2U9ImN1cnJlbnRDb2xvciIgc3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoPSIyIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNOCAxNUE3IDcgMCAxMDggMWE3IDcgMCAwMDAgMTR6Ii8+PHBhdGggZD0iTTEzIDEzbDUuNSA1LjUiIHN0cm9rZS1saW5lY2FwPSJzcXVhcmUiLz48L2c+PC9zdmc+)}.style--burger-23SHkVCFOWPwt6Rc1Yg2G6,.style--logo-Ms7ZFr_j7_kFb3RngGpfX,.style--search-button-3be-QnXgAllBSC0EG7tqNL{transition:opacity .1s ease;-webkit-transition:opacity .1s ease}.style--fade-S96O4nXtEuyI5h3iiiGoV.style--burger-23SHkVCFOWPwt6Rc1Yg2G6,.style--fade-S96O4nXtEuyI5h3iiiGoV.style--logo-Ms7ZFr_j7_kFb3RngGpfX,.style--fade-S96O4nXtEuyI5h3iiiGoV.style--search-button-3be-QnXgAllBSC0EG7tqNL,.style--fade-S96O4nXtEuyI5h3iiiGoV.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK{opacity:.5}.style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh{display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;justify-content:center}.style--mobile-2l5fKROK5VQ00Q50SXiDYt .style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh{margin:15px auto 0;padding-top:42px}.style--desktop-2EUpkfIqTzYyCwCHC55R6I .style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh{float:right;margin:0;padding:0;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;width:240px}.style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh a{display:block;float:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #cfd7d7;line-height:35px;height:35px;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 5px;background:transparent}.style--desktop-2EUpkfIqTzYyCwCHC55R6I .style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh a{width:110px;font-size:11px}.style--mobile-2l5fKROK5VQ00Q50SXiDYt .style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh a{width:calc(50% - 15px);font-size:13px}.style--mobile-2l5fKROK5VQ00Q50SXiDYt .style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh a.style--login-button-in-app-3Xbbh6YiF6Osrtb9mRPkoK{width:100%;color:#666;background-color:transparent;border:1px solid #cfd7d7}.style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh a:hover{text-decoration:none}.style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh a:first-child{border:1px solid transparent;background-color:#0080c3;color:#fff}.style--desktop-2EUpkfIqTzYyCwCHC55R6I .style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh a:first-child:hover{background:#0073af}.style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh a:last-child{color:#666}.style--desktop-2EUpkfIqTzYyCwCHC55R6I .style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh a:last-child:hover{background:#f4f4f4}.style--mobile-2l5fKROK5VQ00Q50SXiDYt .style--burger-23SHkVCFOWPwt6Rc1Yg2G6,.style--mobile-2l5fKROK5VQ00Q50SXiDYt .style--logo-Ms7ZFr_j7_kFb3RngGpfX.style--large-x_Ggqg9KrVX71_7_BZiGy{margin-top:0}.style--mobile-2l5fKROK5VQ00Q50SXiDYt .style--logo-Ms7ZFr_j7_kFb3RngGpfX.style--large-x_Ggqg9KrVX71_7_BZiGy{margin-left:0}.style--desktop-2EUpkfIqTzYyCwCHC55R6I.style--logged-in-1xQde1kgO4m9Kd2L7TRRoo .style--logo-Ms7ZFr_j7_kFb3RngGpfX.style--large-x_Ggqg9KrVX71_7_BZiGy,.style--logged-in-1xQde1kgO4m9Kd2L7TRRoo .style--burger-23SHkVCFOWPwt6Rc1Yg2G6{margin:0}.style--login-wrapper-CPA1q2aVNRln84dYMLaEg{position:absolute;top:-8px;right:0}.style--overlay-VFRO8hoYUwh0pLHBSMs_Y{position:fixed;z-index:-1;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:#fff;opacity:0;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.style--mobile-2l5fKROK5VQ00Q50SXiDYt .style--overlay-VFRO8hoYUwh0pLHBSMs_Y{top:45px}.style--desktop-2EUpkfIqTzYyCwCHC55R6I .style--overlay-VFRO8hoYUwh0pLHBSMs_Y{top:55px}.style--overlay-VFRO8hoYUwh0pLHBSMs_Y.style--mdstrip-1OL7tHDuhE5n4W7uw_mYva:not(.style--scrolled-3Twl4bGqTI9DNShddldAuo){top:82px;height:calc(100% - 82px)}.style--overlay-VFRO8hoYUwh0pLHBSMs_Y.style--open-15R2yz5TGOgJ9MX5A_VdrY{opacity:1;z-index:60}.style--overlay-VFRO8hoYUwh0pLHBSMs_Y.style--open-15R2yz5TGOgJ9MX5A_VdrY.style--fade-out-XBgZM_9wuPH8aPgGR6Gpk{opacity:0}.style--overlay-contents-2K2CqWCz7dfTDsWdjOUs5v{height:85%;opacity:1;position:relative;overflow:auto}.style--overlay-contents-2K2CqWCz7dfTDsWdjOUs5v.style--fade-out-XBgZM_9wuPH8aPgGR6Gpk{opacity:0}.style--overlay-contents-2K2CqWCz7dfTDsWdjOUs5v,.style--overlay-VFRO8hoYUwh0pLHBSMs_Y{transition:opacity .2s ease;-webkit-transition:opacity .2s ease}.style--slimline-modal-1hwBuwpo8pdXTIKQkiPdzh{width:100%;height:100%;position:fixed;top:0;background:transparent;-webkit-transition:.3s;transition:.3s;pointer-events:none;z-index:100}.style--overlay-buttons-2OQEaHA4-lOx3lkg3IjH9D{height:59px;padding:0 20px;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center}.style--overlay-buttons-2OQEaHA4-lOx3lkg3IjH9D .style--close-2qXecXGPrAHot-8elmtlnA,.style--placeholder-icon-3AakHSUaC2eNwGoWhXYKvE,.style--search-button-3be-QnXgAllBSC0EG7tqNL{width:20px;height:20px;margin:0;padding:0;border:none;background-color:transparent;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;cursor:pointer}.style--overlay-buttons-2OQEaHA4-lOx3lkg3IjH9D .style--burger-23SHkVCFOWPwt6Rc1Yg2G6,.style--overlay-buttons-2OQEaHA4-lOx3lkg3IjH9D .style--search-button-3be-QnXgAllBSC0EG7tqNL{position:static}.style--overlay-buttons-2OQEaHA4-lOx3lkg3IjH9D .style--close-2qXecXGPrAHot-8elmtlnA{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTEgMTlMMTkgMW0wIDE4TDEgMSIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBzdHJva2U9ImN1cnJlbnRDb2xvciIgc3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoPSIyIi8+PC9zdmc+)}.style--overlay-buttons-2OQEaHA4-lOx3lkg3IjH9D .style--burger-23SHkVCFOWPwt6Rc1Yg2G6{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iMjAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTAgMmgyNFYwSDB6bTAgMThoMjR2LTJIMHptMC05aDI0VjlIMHoiIGZpbGw9ImN1cnJlbnRDb2xvciIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+PC9zdmc+)}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--overlay-buttons-2OQEaHA4-lOx3lkg3IjH9D .style--search-button-3be-QnXgAllBSC0EG7tqNL{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PGcgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBzdHJva2U9IiNmZmYiIHN0cm9rZS13aWR0aD0iMiI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTggMTVBNyA3IDAgMTA4IDFhNyA3IDAgMDAwIDE0eiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xMyAxM2w1LjUgNS41IiBzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcD0ic3F1YXJlIi8+PC9nPjwvc3ZnPg==)}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--overlay-buttons-2OQEaHA4-lOx3lkg3IjH9D .style--close-2qXecXGPrAHot-8elmtlnA{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAxMjggNzY4IDc2Mi41IiBmaWxsPSIjZmZmIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNNDkuMzcyIDEyOEw1LjQ4NiAxNzEuODg2IDM0MC4xMTQgNTEyIDAgODQ2LjYyOWw0My44ODYgNDMuODg2TDM4NCA1NTUuODg2IDcxOC42MjkgODk2bDQzLjg4Ni00My44ODZMNDI3Ljg4NiA1MTIgNzY4IDE3Ny4zNzJsLTQzLjg4Ni00My44ODZMMzg0IDQ2OC4xMTR6Ii8+PC9zdmc+)}.style--open-15R2yz5TGOgJ9MX5A_VdrY.style--slimline-modal-1hwBuwpo8pdXTIKQkiPdzh{background:rgba(0,0,0,.5);pointer-events:auto}.style--desktop-overlay-2F2z_r2TBz-LHq0SEAgzrQ{max-width:360px;-webkit-transform:translate(-100%);transform:translate(-100%)}.style--desktop-overlay-2F2z_r2TBz-LHq0SEAgzrQ.style--open-15R2yz5TGOgJ9MX5A_VdrY{height:100%;-webkit-transform:translate(0);transform:translate(0);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .15s;transition:-webkit-transform .15s;transition:transform .15s;transition:transform .15s,-webkit-transform .15s;top:0;z-index:150}.style--nav-container-2ch29mgAcCwyDgDxCwuqom{height:100%}.style--overlay-tabs-2rDq4bib7uZt0dTeMlrPH3{display:-webkit-box;display:flex}.style--mobile-2l5fKROK5VQ00Q50SXiDYt .style--overlay-tabs-2rDq4bib7uZt0dTeMlrPH3{background-color:#f4f4f4}.style--overlay-tab-24cpkqgN3ZaE0xIQVgfA-1{width:100%;height:20px;padding:14px 10px;display:inline;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;font-size:14px;color:#666;line-height:1.5;cursor:pointer}.style--overlay-tab-24cpkqgN3ZaE0xIQVgfA-1:hover{color:#333}.style--overlay-tab-24cpkqgN3ZaE0xIQVgfA-1.style--selected-30tb0Pvhi7oguTA7XDJVWl{border-bottom:2px solid #333;color:#333}.style--button-3zK4jH7otV18XY1zXZsyaM{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #ccc;width:100%;height:50px;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#333;background:none;cursor:pointer}a.style--button-3zK4jH7otV18XY1zXZsyaM{padding:17px 0}.style--button-3zK4jH7otV18XY1zXZsyaM.style--primary-jWRSOCbpng8ylTLWMAR-d{color:#fff;border:1px solid #0080c3;background:#0080c3}.style--sections-1qa-iCMJtTGEAdWZYmO4t5 .style--button-3zK4jH7otV18XY1zXZsyaM{margin:20px 0 100px}.style--sections-container-h3HMbSM0xLpkfoAkTvmPP{position:relative;margin:0 auto}.style--sections-1qa-iCMJtTGEAdWZYmO4t5{overflow:auto;height:100%;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.style--sections-1qa-iCMJtTGEAdWZYmO4t5::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.style--sections-list-1dh3qSe72aP5DxqGwWwrVr{margin:10px auto;padding:0 20px}.style--desktop-2EUpkfIqTzYyCwCHC55R6I .style--sections-list-1dh3qSe72aP5DxqGwWwrVr{max-width:512px}.style--sections-item-3J2QiGwS9RJg9LO3cxKzzL:first-child{border-top:none}.style--sections-item-3J2QiGwS9RJg9LO3cxKzzL{list-style:none;border-top:1px solid #e0e0e0}.style--sections-link-3MXpyR977RCLQkRFeQpHrI,.style--sections-title-1eMqX4PmIwZWYf56zOes85{display:block;position:relative;margin:0;padding:15px 0;font-family:Retina Narrow,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;color:#333;cursor:pointer}.style--sections-title-1eMqX4PmIwZWYf56zOes85:after{position:absolute;top:17px;right:4px;display:block;width:10px;height:10px;content:" ";-webkit-transition:all .15s;transition:all .15s;-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg);transform:rotate(-45deg);border-bottom:1px solid #999;border-left:1px solid #999}.style--sections-item--active-18vfuKTW4q3BEuJd9bxN7t .style--sections-title-1eMqX4PmIwZWYf56zOes85{padding-bottom:10px}.style--sections-item--active-18vfuKTW4q3BEuJd9bxN7t .style--sections-title-1eMqX4PmIwZWYf56zOes85:after{top:21px;-webkit-transform:rotate(135deg);transform:rotate(135deg)}.style--subsection-list-9kO3CIr8kZjHDJ0CNlJ1k{display:-webkit-box;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0;padding:0;height:0;-webkit-transform:scaleY(0);transform:scaleY(0);-webkit-transform-origin:top;transform-origin:top;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .27s ease;transition:-webkit-transform .27s ease;transition:transform .27s ease;transition:transform .27s ease,-webkit-transform .27s ease}.style--sections-item--active-18vfuKTW4q3BEuJd9bxN7t .style--subsection-list-9kO3CIr8kZjHDJ0CNlJ1k,.style--subsection-list-9kO3CIr8kZjHDJ0CNlJ1k.style--subsection-list--active-3L0IuAZgZcmA1giwEKCNex{padding-bottom:15px;height:auto;-webkit-transform:scaleY(1);transform:scaleY(1)}.style--subsection-item-2y_VjrdKWBkim8CmQboQ_y{box-sizing:border-box;width:50%;list-style:none}.style--subsection-item-2y_VjrdKWBkim8CmQboQ_y:nth-child(odd){padding-right:10px}.style--subsection-item-2y_VjrdKWBkim8CmQboQ_y:nth-child(2n){padding-left:10px}a.style--subsection-link-3TdaqtOoFOBCfr1Z5CBn_o{display:block;padding:5px 0;line-height:22px;text-decoration:none;color:#666}a.style--subsection-link-3TdaqtOoFOBCfr1Z5CBn_o:hover{text-decoration:underline}.style--is-mobile-Qgx65JIWsGjkz8kvouPYN a.style--subsection-link-3TdaqtOoFOBCfr1Z5CBn_o{text-decoration:none}.style--user-nav-container-32iE5bfzEOTv_3MtCQghJb{position:relative;height:calc(100vh - 120px);padding:0 20px;overflow:auto}.style--user-nav-17-XH6e4V9B33YoEPBzGF_{position:relative;margin:0 auto;max-width:560px;height:calc(100vh - 120px);overflow:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.style--user-nav-17-XH6e4V9B33YoEPBzGF_::-webkit-scrollbar,.style--user-nav-container-32iE5bfzEOTv_3MtCQghJb::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.style--center-d4Sw1h8IA0au_Asm7eyQN.style--user-nav-17-XH6e4V9B33YoEPBzGF_{height:70%;min-height:600px;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;justify-content:center}.style--ad-container-1ChXrqE1L-TUULSR4ERgQ9{padding:30px 0}.style--ad-2mrJ76_ZYL_dR2Q7pfbmwG{width:100%;text-align:center}.style--ad-flashline-26otpSszHc42T-V3XUn2v0{display:block;font-weight:500;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:20px;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:Retina Narrow;color:#333}.style--ad-image-1dwrd-yfnAj6GimdcJUZoX{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 auto;padding:20px;width:100%;max-width:200px}.style--ad-title-3x8DQywoVIBk2pbBl7lE7T{margin:20px 0 3px;font-family:Escrow Condensed;font-size:28px;font-weight:600;font-style:normal;line-height:32px}.style--ad-body-J5BWA2_IQiORZLykoZKKn{margin:0;font-size:15px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;line-height:1.5;color:#666}.style--user-actions-container-1AGP8718aWEN2pBf-vbd3e{width:100%;max-width:360px;margin:0 auto 50px}.style--user-actions-container-1AGP8718aWEN2pBf-vbd3e .style--button-3zK4jH7otV18XY1zXZsyaM+.style--button-3zK4jH7otV18XY1zXZsyaM{margin-top:10px}.style--user-actions-container-1AGP8718aWEN2pBf-vbd3e a.style--button-3zK4jH7otV18XY1zXZsyaM:hover{text-decoration:none}.style--user-menu-3qFJTiwiHNNSr5dvraf8nK{margin:20px 0;padding:0}.style--user-menu-item-2hs6kAWfAFZfnaJOroiWNb{list-style:none;border-top:1px solid #e0e0e0;line-height:1.2}.style--user-menu-item-2hs6kAWfAFZfnaJOroiWNb:first-child{border-top:none}.style--user-menu-link-b2L2FEMEvUnqwa-Hu3wRB{height:24px;display:block;padding:13px 0;text-decoration:none;color:#666;font-size:18px}.style--input-container-3LMveKSMsbYyLXXKuqbu2m{display:-webkit-box;display:flex;margin-top:30px}input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS{width:1px;height:45px;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-flex:1;flex:1;color:#333;padding:0 20px;font-size:20px;font-weight:100;font-style:normal;outline:none;appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;border-radius:0;border:1px solid #ccc;border-right:none;background-color:transparent}input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS:-moz-placeholder,input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS:-ms-input-placeholder,input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#999}input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS:-moz-placeholder,input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS:-ms-input-placeholder,input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS::-webkit-input-placeholder,input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS::placeholder{color:#999}.style--input-button-1M26yUWQrL45bas7-fmDGz{width:45px;height:45px;background-color:#0080c3;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PGcgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBzdHJva2U9IiNmZmYiIHN0cm9rZS13aWR0aD0iMiI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTggMTVBNyA3IDAgMTA4IDFhNyA3IDAgMDAwIDE0eiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xMyAxM2w1LjUgNS41IiBzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcD0ic3F1YXJlIi8+PC9nPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-size:20px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%;border:1px solid #0080c3;cursor:pointer}.style--search-category-oEVkwfJv0RHT5tC71IdHA{font-family:Retina Narrow,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;margin:18px 0 10px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#333;list-style:none}.style--search-list-2Dg-9QTdlAU4EpSmNbipUT{padding:0;margin:0;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.style--search-list-2Dg-9QTdlAU4EpSmNbipUT:last-of-type{border:none}.style--search-result-item-1JNhd3h2mdjhtoesJT8hqw{font-size:14px;list-style:none;color:#666;padding:5px 0}.style--search-result-item-1JNhd3h2mdjhtoesJT8hqw:first-child{padding-top:10px}.style--search-result-item-1JNhd3h2mdjhtoesJT8hqw:last-child{padding-bottom:15px}.style--search-link-d2-fukQnu8nKGOzIuBHtz{display:block;text-decoration:none;color:#666}.style--is-mobile-Qgx65JIWsGjkz8kvouPYN .style--search-link-d2-fukQnu8nKGOzIuBHtz{text-decoration:none}.style--company-ticker-21ZpYa9a8AXO04KNvgHZz{padding-right:10px}.style--search-not-found-3e1HR45nRcJo65wqrXtGeW{font-size:14px;list-style:none;padding:10px 0 15px;color:#666}.style--autocomplete-results-1pMqS0MZsIolYle4h-GDLL{height:calc(100vh - 170px);overflow:auto}.style--results-placeholder-2rZCykkzg7rQHgDe9HZKXx{height:calc(100% - 125px);display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center}.style--placeholder-message-27F3dZ3VK1lx4ka7DrlcCm{width:200px;text-align:center;margin:17px 0;color:#666;line-height:1.5}.style--search-container-3mmp3hbdSnkS1Hi18guUfJ{height:100%;padding:0 20px}.style--share-container-35b8XUuLQlfuFrB6wOrmLK{position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 auto;height:20px;width:100%;padding-left:calc(50% - 120px);padding-right:calc(50% - 120px);transition:top .2s ease;-webkit-transition:top .2s ease}.style--show-share-tools-2VNHbNhEkUZyChoiJ-hayF .style--share-container-35b8XUuLQlfuFrB6wOrmLK{top:1px}.style--share-container-35b8XUuLQlfuFrB6wOrmLK,.style--show-share-tools-2VNHbNhEkUZyChoiJ-hayF.style--remove-share-tools-14HXP5pLhoKPx7p-ZTVKcn .style--share-container-35b8XUuLQlfuFrB6wOrmLK{top:40px}.style--share-toggle-3EP2cd0j8qFEmydn5QI1bU{list-style-type:none;float:left;width:24px;margin:0 18px;height:20px;cursor:pointer;background-repeat:no-repeat}.style--share-toggle-3EP2cd0j8qFEmydn5QI1bU.style--text-1J21MlqUQrZu5COZOc4rMc{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/share-text.41222781.svg)}.style--share-toggle-3EP2cd0j8qFEmydn5QI1bU.style--fb-1Nm7orJRvKHUT3kEfQIrrD{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIGZpbGw9IiMzYzVhOTgiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyNSAyNSI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTE0LjMgOC4xVjUuNXYtLjJjMC0uNi41LTEgMS4xLTFoMi44VjBoLTMuOGMtMi43LS4yLTUgMS43LTUuMyA0LjRWOC4xSDYuN3Y0LjRoMi41VjI1aDUuMlYxMi41aDMuNWwuNC00LjRoLTR6Ii8+PC9zdmc+)}.style--share-toggle-3EP2cd0j8qFEmydn5QI1bU.style--tw-3USlBirWnce_WKIHtn1kNh{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/twitter-blue.28091eaa.svg)}.style--share-toggle-3EP2cd0j8qFEmydn5QI1bU.style--more-1-QcSCcctVyoK73_fq2eGA{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyNCAyMCIgZmlsbD0iI2NjYyI+PGNpcmNsZSBjeD0iMTIiIGN5PSIxMCIgcj0iMi42MyIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0yMC40MiA3LjM3QTIuNjMgMi42MyAwIDEwMjMuMDUgMTBhMi42MyAyLjYzIDAgMDAtMi42My0yLjYzeiIvPjxjaXJjbGUgY3g9IjMuNTgiIGN5PSIxMCIgcj0iMi42MyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)}.style--share-toggle-3EP2cd0j8qFEmydn5QI1bU a{display:block;width:100%;height:100%}.style--no-hover-3k7OUDesKKOR0OxNsVeDdj .style--sections-link-3MXpyR977RCLQkRFeQpHrI,.style--no-hover-3k7OUDesKKOR0OxNsVeDdj .style--sections-title-1eMqX4PmIwZWYf56zOes85,.style--no-hover-3k7OUDesKKOR0OxNsVeDdj .style--user-menu-link-b2L2FEMEvUnqwa-Hu3wRB{text-decoration:none;color:#333}.style--hover-3vQpbcgXn84YycdwVUsO8n .style--button-3zK4jH7otV18XY1zXZsyaM:hover{color:#fff;border:1px solid #333;background:#333;text-decoration:none}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--mast-head-container-DzcwPkNtboP12eehQfvbs{border-bottom:1px solid #000;background:#222}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--logo-Ms7ZFr_j7_kFb3RngGpfX.style--large-x_Ggqg9KrVX71_7_BZiGy{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-logo-white.7a59edee.svg)}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--logo-Ms7ZFr_j7_kFb3RngGpfX.style--small-280dtFEAAwn8xHKuYAQ-D7{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-logo-alt-white.073d24de.svg)}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--search-button-3be-QnXgAllBSC0EG7tqNL{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PGcgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBzdHJva2U9IiNmZmYiIHN0cm9rZS13aWR0aD0iMiI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTggMTVBNyA3IDAgMTA4IDFhNyA3IDAgMDAwIDE0eiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xMyAxM2w1LjUgNS41IiBzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcD0ic3F1YXJlIi8+PC9nPjwvc3ZnPg==)}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--burger-23SHkVCFOWPwt6Rc1Yg2G6{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iMjAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTAgMmgyNFYwSDB6bTAgMThoMjR2LTJIMHptMC05aDI0VjlIMHoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--overlay-VFRO8hoYUwh0pLHBSMs_Y{background:#222}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--sections-item-3J2QiGwS9RJg9LO3cxKzzL:not(:first-child){border-top:1px solid #555}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--sections-link-3MXpyR977RCLQkRFeQpHrI,.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--sections-title-1eMqX4PmIwZWYf56zOes85{color:#fff}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM a.style--subsection-link-3TdaqtOoFOBCfr1Z5CBn_o{color:#f4f4f4}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--button-3zK4jH7otV18XY1zXZsyaM:not(.style--primary-jWRSOCbpng8ylTLWMAR-d){border:1px solid #999;color:#fff}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS{color:#fff;border-color:#999}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS:-moz-placeholder,.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS:-ms-input-placeholder,.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#f4f4f4;opacity:1}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS:-moz-placeholder,.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS:-ms-input-placeholder,.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS::-webkit-input-placeholder,.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS::placeholder{color:#f4f4f4;opacity:1}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--ad-body-J5BWA2_IQiORZLykoZKKn,.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--ad-flashline-26otpSszHc42T-V3XUn2v0,.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--ad-title-3x8DQywoVIBk2pbBl7lE7T,.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--search-category-oEVkwfJv0RHT5tC71IdHA,.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--search-link-d2-fukQnu8nKGOzIuBHtz,.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--search-not-found-3e1HR45nRcJo65wqrXtGeW{color:#f4f4f4}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--user-menu-item-2hs6kAWfAFZfnaJOroiWNb:not(:first-child){border-top:1px solid #666}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--user-menu-link-b2L2FEMEvUnqwa-Hu3wRB{color:#f4f4f4}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM.style--mobile-2l5fKROK5VQ00Q50SXiDYt .style--overlay-tabs-2rDq4bib7uZt0dTeMlrPH3{background-color:#000}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--overlay-tab-24cpkqgN3ZaE0xIQVgfA-1{color:#999;border-color:#555}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--overlay-tab-24cpkqgN3ZaE0xIQVgfA-1:hover{color:#f4f4f4}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--overlay-tab-24cpkqgN3ZaE0xIQVgfA-1.style--selected-30tb0Pvhi7oguTA7XDJVWl{border-color:#fff;color:#fff}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--placeholder-message-27F3dZ3VK1lx4ka7DrlcCm{color:#f4f4f4}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM.style--desktop-2EUpkfIqTzYyCwCHC55R6I .style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh a{color:#fff}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM.style--desktop-2EUpkfIqTzYyCwCHC55R6I .style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh a:last-child{border:1px solid #666}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM.style--desktop-2EUpkfIqTzYyCwCHC55R6I .style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh a:last-child:hover{background:#666}.style--button-ZBhnKWNLgysB7lb1T2YWj,.style--search-3qjifEPOqnV1XroEOEPCji,.style--search-category-n1cmHDA3m4bt4e6UGoJG4,.style--slimline-2Ux6AnJM2ygciUzFBkTw9a{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun,sans-serif}.style--section-logo-1v--Hh9_SytOr6iE0xWeB4.style--china-2oYdgiklcHc2O40lVjWQ5j{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-china-sectionfront.2774f125.svg);width:66px}.WSJJapanTheme--button-1HL938ffcLNF_1VzeqKg6f,.WSJJapanTheme--search-hQpksRwoZx6yqgvW0adfa,.WSJJapanTheme--slimline-54UJ3BLJSJOP-MfNu1gRH{font-family:Retina,メイリオ,Meiryo,ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3,Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro,MSPゴシック,sans-serif}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--business-3Wfey7IxYs5xcsAi_azZQJ{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-japanese-business.20cdedca.svg);width:96px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--world-1FjGy8PJH8qxyFeeDEaD1g{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-japanese-world.ae633421.svg);width:58px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--tech-1oflfcGGP02MrVlRMgSuda{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-japanese-technology.6edee48f.svg);width:130px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--opinion-pqX5eG46G129RrxxviGQ5{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-japanese-opinion.dc207a6a.svg);width:168px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--life-S-TivOxZsxvj-49nfGIqx{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-japanese-life.d74cb786.svg);width:82px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--economy--DGWrdt_0DTYRQNzoAtC9,.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--markets-_MPAJpeUDeekXuZEGD1Tf{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-japanese-economy.bd86c0a0.svg);width:56px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--japan-18avF6dUHFSsLzev0b14b4{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-japanese-japan.d0e1f49c.svg);width:126px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--barrons-2i_pOVmkVw2fuxZ-9ISF_Y{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-japanese-barrons.3abf27fd.svg);width:104px}.style--dark-1YSYAuglloFitFS9Xo64YF.style--desktop-3d26DGz2zvsGKf9L5UdH1U.style--slimline-n3b2u8qED1QeWLdoWk1sy{padding-bottom:50px}.style--dark-1YSYAuglloFitFS9Xo64YF.style--desktop-3d26DGz2zvsGKf9L5UdH1U .style--mast-head-container-2R4w_vT4hEg09ZmzNWCAV1{border:0;padding:15px 10px}.style--dark-1YSYAuglloFitFS9Xo64YF.style--desktop-3d26DGz2zvsGKf9L5UdH1U .style--login-buttons-1JZG3YKMv_fqAKVY3gIB1I{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end}.style--dark-1YSYAuglloFitFS9Xo64YF.style--desktop-3d26DGz2zvsGKf9L5UdH1U .style--login-buttons-1JZG3YKMv_fqAKVY3gIB1I a{padding:0;border:0;background-color:transparent;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end}.style--dark-1YSYAuglloFitFS9Xo64YF.style--desktop-3d26DGz2zvsGKf9L5UdH1U .style--login-buttons-1JZG3YKMv_fqAKVY3gIB1I a:last-child:hover{background-color:transparent}.style--dark-1YSYAuglloFitFS9Xo64YF.style--desktop-3d26DGz2zvsGKf9L5UdH1U .style--login-buttons-1JZG3YKMv_fqAKVY3gIB1I a:last-child{margin-right:0;border:0;width:auto}.style--dark-1YSYAuglloFitFS9Xo64YF.style--mobile-3Nqcb3rnuarNuJXA0HpQ_T.style--slimline-n3b2u8qED1QeWLdoWk1sy{padding-bottom:47px}.style--dark-1YSYAuglloFitFS9Xo64YF.style--mobile-3Nqcb3rnuarNuJXA0HpQ_T .style--login-buttons-1JZG3YKMv_fqAKVY3gIB1I{position:fixed;right:3px;top:5px;z-index:99;margin:0;padding:0}.style--dark-1YSYAuglloFitFS9Xo64YF.style--mobile-3Nqcb3rnuarNuJXA0HpQ_T .style--login-buttons-1JZG3YKMv_fqAKVY3gIB1I a{background-color:transparent;color:#fff;width:100%}.style--dark-1YSYAuglloFitFS9Xo64YF.style--mobile-3Nqcb3rnuarNuJXA0HpQ_T .style--search-button-1eMZFjskoXHWs_w3ZZ02U{display:none}.style--logo-1jzPLUtZ9HaihrwiwaZlRL.style--large-1PD7FnDrXBOiRt0mldQ5nT{background-size:230px 20px;background-position:50%;width:230px;height:20px;top:0}.style--logo-wrapper-3N4uhOLC0YZ1M02YKRZA8k{height:20px}.US-share-icons--icon-26KgN9kHtjQPrZhTgJoW1j{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;border-radius:50%;display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer}.US-share-icons--icon--gray-EEyV71KlphSFN_fW_94pE{background-color:#333}.US-share-icons--icon--gray-EEyV71KlphSFN_fW_94pE:hover{background-color:#666}.US-share-icons--facebook-2AypIi4At2kczlhd_TFmxf{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA5LjUgMjAuNSI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTkuMSAxMC4ySDYuM3YxMC4ySDJWMTAuMkgwVjYuNmgyVjQuM0MyIDIuNiAyLjggMCA2LjMgMGgzLjF2My41SDcuMmMtLjQgMC0uOS4yLS45IDF2Mi4xaDMuMmwtLjQgMy42eiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBjbGlwLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-size:25% auto}.US-share-icons--facebook-navy-3fMTIiD5kDaQlw5Qs-P5u9{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/facebook-f-navy.fabfeded.svg)}.US-share-icons--facebook--color-3o4HGqr4IWJIjSguwTXEgt{background-color:#3b5998}.US-share-icons--facebook--color-3o4HGqr4IWJIjSguwTXEgt:hover{background-color:#2f4779}.US-share-icons--twitter-2assFmswpqp98LYjAEeMzI{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxOC4yIDE1Ij48cGF0aCBkPSJNMTYuMyAzLjd2LjVjMCA1LTMuOCAxMC44LTEwLjYgMTAuOC0yLjEgMC00LjEtLjYtNS43LTEuN2guOWMxLjggMCAzLjQtLjYgNC42LTEuNi0xLjYgMC0zLTEuMS0zLjUtMi42LjIgMCAuNS4xLjcuMS4zIDAgLjcgMCAxLS4xQzIgOC44LjcgNy4yLjcgNS40Yy41LjMgMS4xLjUgMS43LjVDMS40IDUuMi43IDQuMS43IDIuN2MwLS43LjItMS4zLjUtMS45QzMuMSAzIDUuOSA0LjUgOSA0LjZjLS4xLS4yLS4xLS41LS4xLS44IDAtMi4xIDEuNy0zLjggMy43LTMuOCAxLjEgMCAyIC41IDIuNyAxLjIuOS0uMiAxLjctLjUgMi40LS45LS4zLjktLjkgMS42LTEuNiAyLjEuOC0uMSAxLjUtLjMgMi4xLS42LS41LjctMS4yIDEuNC0xLjkgMS45IiBmaWxsLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiIGNsaXAtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-size:50% auto}.US-share-icons--twitter-blue-2AKNBISFYonM-uT4syhkj5{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/twitter-bird-blue.f3c7c747.svg)}.US-share-icons--twitter--color-3lSvb6OInEBjquaIY0eOx0{background-color:#4099ff}.US-share-icons--twitter--color-3lSvb6OInEBjquaIY0eOx0:hover{background-color:#337acc}.US-share-icons--whats-app-254xWfDtMRu_U3Ge5BgLqL{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/whats-app.f6103312.svg)}.US-share-icons--whats-app-green-1rNWZUtdhoySEgGIKrf-kt{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/whats-app-green.1b9f78f1.svg)}.US-share-icons--google-plus-2P1yG3cWzuy0OxogNalNdI{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/google-plus.8a200776.svg)}.US-share-icons--sms-2f6uCqII9pEP9aux2mnijq{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBjbGFzcz0ic2hhcmVTVkcgc2hhcmVTVkctLXNtcyIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTMgMjEiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgY2xpcC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBmaWxsPSIjZmZmIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNMTAuNzE3Ljg0aC04Yy0xLjEwMyAwLTIgLjg5Ny0yIDJ2MTZjMCAxLjEwNC44OTcgMiAyIDJoOGMxLjEwMyAwIDItLjg5NiAyLTJ2LTE2YzAtMS4xMDQtLjg5Ny0yLTItMnptLTggNGg4di0yaC04djJ6bTAgMTBoOHYtOGgtOHY4em0wIDRoOHYtMmgtOHYyeiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)}.US-share-icons--sms-darkgrey-1veDZb90tHbi3vo7riiCqV{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBjbGFzcz0ic2hhcmVTVkcgc2hhcmVTVkctLXNtcyIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTMgMjEiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgY2xpcC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBmaWxsPSIjNjY2Ij48cGF0aCBkPSJNMTAuNzE3Ljg0aC04Yy0xLjEwMyAwLTIgLjg5Ny0yIDJ2MTZjMCAxLjEwNC44OTcgMiAyIDJoOGMxLjEwMyAwIDItLjg5NiAyLTJ2LTE2YzAtMS4xMDQtLjg5Ny0yLTItMnptLTggNGg4di0yaC04djJ6bTAgMTBoOHYtOGgtOHY4em0wIDRoOHYtMmgtOHYyeiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)}.US-share-icons--email-2HOyoKyI49AZaAys6b38WM{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxOC42IDEzIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNMTguMSAwTDkuMyA2LjYuNCAwaDE3Ljd6TTAgMS40bDUuNyA0LjJMMCAxMi4xVjEuNHpNLjggMTNsNS44LTYuNyAyLjcgMiAyLjctMiA1LjggNi43SC44em0xNy44IDB6bTAtLjlsLTUuNy02LjUgNS43LTQuMnYxMC43eiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBjbGlwLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-size:25px}.US-share-icons--email-darkgrey-3B4jnabYmdSwr3Pw7gpXc4{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/email-envelope-darkgrey.6c34d2a4.svg);background-size:46% auto}.US-share-icons--email--color-2cpH3dlA8TM6cyjJbtNN4e{background-color:#ccc}.US-share-icons--email--color-2cpH3dlA8TM6cyjJbtNN4e:hover{background-color:#aaa}.US-share-icons--embed-1nxC3kXWWYwCTEElGLPs-u{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA0MCA0MCI+PGcgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIj48Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIyMCIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xNS41NDIgMjcuMDg1TDggMTkuNTQyIDE1LjU0MiAxMm04IDBsNy41NDMgNy41NDItNy41NDMgNy41NDMiIHN0cm9rZT0iI0ZGRiIgc3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVjYXA9InJvdW5kIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjIuNjY3Ii8+PC9nPjwvc3ZnPg==)}.US-share-icons--link-3fzVfQwkZC6oXVWeDoox9D{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/link.e6c85daf.svg)}.US-share-icons--more-3-_287S-iLKpDYoH3anp6H{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg class='shareSVG shareSVG--more' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 21 5' fill='%23fff'%3E%3Ccircle cx='10.5' cy='2.5' r='2.5' fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd'/%3E%3Cpath d='M16 3c.3 1.2 1.3 2 2.5 2C20 5 21 4 21 2.5S20 0 18.5 0 16 1 16 2.5V3z' fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='2.5' cy='2.5' r='2.5' fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:50% auto}.US-share-icons--dark-more-1nl2JBn2Lh5GU4hSG1Us5q{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-size:50% auto}.US-share-icons--light-box-share-icon-1g7ozW2XxIhoW39Qlh2vuY{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/box-share-white.a3259ed7.svg);background-size:50% auto}.US-share-icons--dark-box-share-icon-3zo1b52k-sDhHFjAxQBrck{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/box-share-black.975ea75f.svg);background-size:50% auto}.US-share-icons--light-arrow-share-icon-1JlDeO-gIh1oZXRpJCsod4{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxOSAxNiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBjbGlwLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiIGZpbGw9IiNGRkYiPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xMy4wNDcgMTIuNDVWOS41ODRoLTYuMjNDMy42MDQgOS41ODQgMSAxMi4xMDQgMSAxNS4yMTZ2LTUuOWMwLTMuMTEyIDIuNjA0LTUuNjMzIDUuODE3LTUuNjMzaDYuMjNWMUwxOSA2LjYybC01Ljk1MyA1LjgzeiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmIiBmaWxsPSJub25lIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-size:50% auto}.US-share-icons--dark-arrow-share-icon-2e9dNNzaxWMn2aPSNEXH1r{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxOCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDE5IDE2IiBmaWxsLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiIGNsaXAtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgZmlsbD0iI0ZGRiI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTEzLjA0NyAxMi40NVY5LjU4NGgtNi4yM0MzLjYwNCA5LjU4NCAxIDEyLjEwNCAxIDE1LjIxNnYtNS45YzAtMy4xMTIgMi42MDQtNS42MzMgNS44MTctNS42MzNoNi4yM1YxTDE5IDYuNjJsLTUuOTUzIDUuODN6IiBzdHJva2U9IiM2NjYiIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-size:50% auto}.US-share-icons--close-5py6zGK2ZcOQpTVLFTLAt{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBjbGFzcz0ic2hhcmVTVkcgc2hhcmVTVkctLWNsb3NlIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyMS45IDIyIiBmaWxsPSIjOTk5Ij48cGF0aCBkPSJNMTIuMiAxMXYtLjFsOS43LTkuN0wyMC43IDBsLTkuOCA5LjdMMS4yIDAgMCAxLjJsOS43IDkuN3YuMkwwIDIwLjggMS4yIDIybDkuNy05LjcgOS44IDkuNyAxLjItMS4yLTkuNy05Ljd6Ii8+PC9zdmc+)}.WSJTheme--share-menu-container-1GTmiP65xnUotBSU0ggwZR{flex-basis:100%;width:0}.WSJTheme--share-menu-container-1GTmiP65xnUotBSU0ggwZR.WSJTheme--mobile-share-FBhMCPFBT9Ir5B0gskL5B{height:100vh;width:100vw;background-color:#fff;position:fixed;left:0;top:0}.WSJTheme--share-menu-dRPHfg2IA-RJ2iqgAHJal{border:1px solid #ccc;background:#fff;padding:22px 17px;width:160px;z-index:50}.WSJTheme--share-menu-dRPHfg2IA-RJ2iqgAHJal.WSJTheme--vertical-3VIgW5wSOJCcvPIPufW7_V{margin:-50px 60px}.WSJTheme--share-menu-dRPHfg2IA-RJ2iqgAHJal.WSJTheme--horizontal-TwdNwWCAr-weCAWsOsxZD{margin-top:12px;display:block}.WSJTheme--mobile-share-FBhMCPFBT9Ir5B0gskL5B .WSJTheme--share-menu-dRPHfg2IA-RJ2iqgAHJal{width:calc(100% - 20px);border:none}.WSJTheme--shareCloseContainer-FTtEZzTdAa6wfxq0YfQKc{display:none}.WSJTheme--share-menu-container-1GTmiP65xnUotBSU0ggwZR.WSJTheme--mobile-share-FBhMCPFBT9Ir5B0gskL5B .WSJTheme--share-menu-dRPHfg2IA-RJ2iqgAHJal,.WSJTheme--share-menu-container-1GTmiP65xnUotBSU0ggwZR.WSJTheme--mobile-share-FBhMCPFBT9Ir5B0gskL5B .WSJTheme--shareCloseContainer-FTtEZzTdAa6wfxq0YfQKc{margin:0 auto;padding:0 10px;max-width:640px}.WSJTheme--share-menu-container-1GTmiP65xnUotBSU0ggwZR.WSJTheme--mobile-share-FBhMCPFBT9Ir5B0gskL5B .WSJTheme--shareCloseContainer-FTtEZzTdAa6wfxq0YfQKc{height:64px}.WSJTheme--mobile-share-FBhMCPFBT9Ir5B0gskL5B .WSJTheme--shareCloseContainer-FTtEZzTdAa6wfxq0YfQKc{display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.WSJTheme--shareCloseContainer-FTtEZzTdAa6wfxq0YfQKc .WSJTheme--share-title-3PixecZgQhl7Q-gPuWPXZ7{color:#888;font:300 14px Retina Narrow,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;height:27px;font-size:22px;width:100px;padding-left:0;margin-top:20px;display:inline-block;text-align:left}.WSJTheme--close-1iwJrbFJtbfR3L7lLEPArD{border:none;width:25px;height:25px;background-size:85% 85%;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:#fff;text-indent:-10000px;cursor:pointer;z-index:5;display:inline-block;margin-top:18px}.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE{font-weight:400;list-style:none;cursor:pointer;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:16px;background-repeat:no-repeat;width:130px;height:24px;background-size:18px 18px}.WSJTheme--mobile-share-FBhMCPFBT9Ir5B0gskL5B .WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE{border:1px solid #ccc;height:50px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;background-size:20px 20px;background-position:20px 15px;text-align:left}.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE,.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE .WSJTheme--link-3PXnPZBCJSTL8umpL7ec5y,.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE a,.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE a:hover{color:#666;text-decoration:none;font-weight:300}.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE.WSJTheme--facebook-1nfFxYFCDFujXXmeEHNBfa{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/facebook-f-navy.fabfeded.svg)}.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE.WSJTheme--twitter-37uFnabvsfdY_cHeUs-1rO{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/twitter-bird-blue.f3c7c747.svg)}.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE.WSJTheme--whatsapp-2JQip31ABTCKtZDhfZI8GJ{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/whats-app-green.1b9f78f1.svg)}.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE.WSJTheme--line-8QpIIrAZOGRIllEzhMYv_{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 25 25' fill='%2300b900'%3E%3Cpath d='M20.15 10.26a.65.65 0 01.65.65.66.66 0 01-.65.66h-1.83v1.17h1.83a.66.66 0 010 1.31h-2.48a.66.66 0 01-.67-.65v-5a.66.66 0 01.66-.65h2.48a.65.65 0 01.65.65.66.66 0 01-.65.66h-1.82v1.17zm-4 3.14a.65.65 0 01-.45.62h-.21a.65.65 0 01-.53-.26l-2.54-3.45v3.09a.66.66 0 01-1.31 0v-5a.65.65 0 01.45-.62.69.69 0 01.2 0 .67.67 0 01.51.26l2.57 3.47V8.43a.65.65 0 01.65-.65.66.66 0 01.66.65zm-6 0a.65.65 0 01-1.3 0v-5a.65.65 0 011.3 0zm-2.56.65H5.12a.66.66 0 01-.66-.65v-5a.66.66 0 01.66-.65.65.65 0 01.65.65v4.31H7.6a.66.66 0 010 1.31M25 10.73C25 5.14 19.37.59 12.49.59S0 5.14 0 10.73c0 5 4.44 9.2 10.44 10 .41.09 1 .27 1.1.62a2.49 2.49 0 010 1.12l-.17 1.06c-.05.32-.25 1.24 1.09.67a40.11 40.11 0 009.82-7.25A9 9 0 0025 10.73'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE.WSJTheme--hatena-vSuLpCPGDvATBMRIOu23H{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 25 25' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cpath d='M4 5v14h7.213c2.21 0 4.001-1.71 4.001-3.82 0-1.888-1.434-3.454-3.318-3.763 1.533-.412 2.654-1.648 2.654-3.128C14.55 6.473 12.875 5 10.807 5H4zm12.76 0v9.333H20V5h-3.24zM7.402 8.07h2.082c.758.076 1.35.675 1.35 1.411 0 .788-.676 1.427-1.508 1.427H7.403V8.07zm0 5.33h2.393c.907 0 1.645.701 1.645 1.56 0 .86-.737 1.558-1.645 1.558H7.403V13.4zM18.38 15.89c-.43 0-.842.164-1.146.455a1.525 1.525 0 00-.475 1.1c0 .413.171.809.475 1.1.304.292.716.456 1.146.456.43 0 .842-.164 1.145-.456.304-.291.475-.687.475-1.1 0-.412-.17-.808-.475-1.1a1.655 1.655 0 00-1.145-.455z' id='a'/%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cg fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'%3E%3Cmask id='b' fill='6578cc5'%3E%3Cuse xlink:href='%23a'/%3E%3C/mask%3E%3Cuse fill='%23578cc5' fill-rule='nonzero' xlink:href='%23a'/%3E%3Cg mask='url(%23b)' fill='%23578cc5'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0h25v25H0z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE.WSJTheme--email-1d1A242urRSWLe89Hp5OTy{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/email-envelope-darkgrey.6c34d2a4.svg)}.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE.WSJTheme--permalink-zFHFl2-l8uDT01uUABsXR{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/permalink-darkgrey.2a388d96.svg)}.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE.WSJTheme--print-QKreVaD7VE8P7JhV_UFK8{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/print-darkgrey.23a8d55a.svg)}.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE.WSJTheme--sms-1tjj90TF6yco4lcA2rLH4G{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBjbGFzcz0ic2hhcmVTVkcgc2hhcmVTVkctLXNtcyIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTMgMjEiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgY2xpcC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBmaWxsPSIjNjY2Ij48cGF0aCBkPSJNMTAuNzE3Ljg0aC04Yy0xLjEwMyAwLTIgLjg5Ny0yIDJ2MTZjMCAxLjEwNC44OTcgMiAyIDJoOGMxLjEwMyAwIDItLjg5NiAyLTJ2LTE2YzAtMS4xMDQtLjg5Ny0yLTItMnptLTggNGg4di0yaC04djJ6bTAgMTBoOHYtOGgtOHY4em0wIDRoOHYtMmgtOHYyeiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)}.WSJTheme--link-3PXnPZBCJSTL8umpL7ec5y{display:inline-block;padding:2px 0 0 30px}.WSJTheme--mobile-share-FBhMCPFBT9Ir5B0gskL5B .WSJTheme--link-3PXnPZBCJSTL8umpL7ec5y{box-sizing:border-box;padding:17px 35px 17px 60px;width:100%}.WSJTheme--center-3Dp1y_d4Uesszdv5yK-K0g{top:8px;padding:0 calc(50% - 130px);z-index:10}.WSJTheme--article-tools-list-2iihrxfBSkqQYYOAN0J-98,.WSJTheme--article-tools-menu-2V5J9GwZagnmlbQJBnAh2h{padding-left:0}.WSJTheme--article-tools-list-2iihrxfBSkqQYYOAN0J-98{position:relative;z-index:49}.WSJTheme--center-3Dp1y_d4Uesszdv5yK-K0g .WSJTheme--article-tools-list-2iihrxfBSkqQYYOAN0J-98,.WSJTheme--colophon-GvvAfRhRo2opLks_6Ztuv .WSJTheme--article-tools-list-2iihrxfBSkqQYYOAN0J-98,.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--article-tools-list-2iihrxfBSkqQYYOAN0J-98{display:-webkit-box;display:flex}.WSJTheme--center-3Dp1y_d4Uesszdv5yK-K0g .WSJTheme--article-tools-list-2iihrxfBSkqQYYOAN0J-98{-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;justify-content:space-around;width:240px;margin:0 auto}.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--article-tools-list-2iihrxfBSkqQYYOAN0J-98{height:40px}.WSJTheme--vertical-1M7Bw60Rno6Y7BKz3DlRvd .WSJTheme--article-tools-list-2iihrxfBSkqQYYOAN0J-98{width:60px}.WSJTheme--colophon-GvvAfRhRo2opLks_6Ztuv .WSJTheme--article-tools-list-2iihrxfBSkqQYYOAN0J-98{width:auto;margin-top:35px}.WSJTheme--article-tools-list-2iihrxfBSkqQYYOAN0J-98.WSJTheme--border-bottom-2FDWWp3tbJcb7VVVi7mv4z{border-bottom:1px solid #ebebeb}.WSJTheme--article-tools-list-2iihrxfBSkqQYYOAN0J-98.WSJTheme--border-top-ccskRSLp8yomANMfC2GXp{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:10px}.WSJTheme--overlay-28mn6baMvJZYbtythffoDf{position:fixed;width:100vw;height:100vh;top:0;left:0;background-color:transparent;z-index:40}.WSJTheme--overlay-28mn6baMvJZYbtythffoDf.WSJTheme--showShareTools-2uPDrgzgc8N1LM0FeD_glK{z-index:30}.WSJTheme--tool-d7-0lZbdKxib8fS9OSHB{font-family:Retina Narrow,Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;list-style:none;cursor:pointer;height:24px;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:16px}.WSJTheme--center-3Dp1y_d4Uesszdv5yK-K0g .WSJTheme--tool-d7-0lZbdKxib8fS9OSHB{margin-bottom:0}.WSJTheme--center-3Dp1y_d4Uesszdv5yK-K0g .WSJTheme--tool-d7-0lZbdKxib8fS9OSHB,.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--tool-d7-0lZbdKxib8fS9OSHB{padding-bottom:10px;width:auto;background-position:0;display:-webkit-box;display:flex}.WSJTheme--vertical-1M7Bw60Rno6Y7BKz3DlRvd .WSJTheme--tool-d7-0lZbdKxib8fS9OSHB{width:50px;padding-bottom:25px}.WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{background-repeat:no-repeat;width:auto;height:24px}.WSJTheme--center-3Dp1y_d4Uesszdv5yK-K0g .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI,.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{width:40px}.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{margin-top:5px;background-position:3px 0}.WSJTheme--center-3Dp1y_d4Uesszdv5yK-K0g .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI,.WSJTheme--vertical-1M7Bw60Rno6Y7BKz3DlRvd .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{background-position:center 0}.WSJTheme--tool-label-r3crksj1YVrfEQuVllb4Q{color:#666;text-transform:uppercase}.WSJTheme--activated-1KpmOxjsB6LBzfVdcB7ssY .WSJTheme--tool-label-r3crksj1YVrfEQuVllb4Q{color:#222}.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--tool-label-r3crksj1YVrfEQuVllb4Q{padding-top:9px}.WSJTheme--vertical-1M7Bw60Rno6Y7BKz3DlRvd .WSJTheme--tool-label-r3crksj1YVrfEQuVllb4Q{display:block;text-align:center}.WSJTheme--hide-tool-label-2Rp9XlFQDAK0pAb-KAl4vM{display:none}.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--comments-tool-2liSY2X3AC-ypRFjPwlCKz{margin-left:auto;width:auto}.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--comments-link-container-3KIo6eoLb5ZkwLb1w0JUiq{display:-webkit-box;display:flex}.WSJTheme--label-left-align-2phEq9q7EnemmkSAiqElj8 .WSJTheme--comments-link-container-3KIo6eoLb5ZkwLb1w0JUiq{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.WSJTheme--colophon-GvvAfRhRo2opLks_6Ztuv .WSJTheme--comments-link-container-3KIo6eoLb5ZkwLb1w0JUiq{text-align:center}.WSJTheme--colophon-GvvAfRhRo2opLks_6Ztuv .WSJTheme--comments-link-container-3KIo6eoLb5ZkwLb1w0JUiq .WSJTheme--tool-label-r3crksj1YVrfEQuVllb4Q{display:inline-block;width:100%}.WSJTheme--comments-link-container-3KIo6eoLb5ZkwLb1w0JUiq:hover{text-decoration:none}.WSJTheme--share-tool-s55WJmd6QByDOCh6G5aGA,.WSJTheme--text-tool-BgPat6Nk-E2Lrze21Tmzj{flex-wrap:wrap}.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--save-tool-17Qf7SZmap6IDfQ75OykwG,.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--share-tool-s55WJmd6QByDOCh6G5aGA,.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--text-tool-BgPat6Nk-E2Lrze21Tmzj{padding-right:15px}.WSJTheme--colophon-GvvAfRhRo2opLks_6Ztuv .WSJTheme--save-tool-17Qf7SZmap6IDfQ75OykwG,.WSJTheme--colophon-GvvAfRhRo2opLks_6Ztuv .WSJTheme--share-tool-s55WJmd6QByDOCh6G5aGA,.WSJTheme--colophon-GvvAfRhRo2opLks_6Ztuv .WSJTheme--text-tool-BgPat6Nk-E2Lrze21Tmzj{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-flow:column;height:50px;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;padding-right:30px;width:auto}.WSJTheme--colophon-GvvAfRhRo2opLks_6Ztuv .WSJTheme--comments-tool-2liSY2X3AC-ypRFjPwlCKz{width:24px}.WSJTheme--colophon-GvvAfRhRo2opLks_6Ztuv .WSJTheme--comments-tool-2liSY2X3AC-ypRFjPwlCKz .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI,.WSJTheme--colophon-GvvAfRhRo2opLks_6Ztuv .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{background-position:50%;margin-bottom:5px}.WSJTheme--save-tool-17Qf7SZmap6IDfQ75OykwG .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/bookmark-outline.6fd31e26.svg);background-size:12px 20px}.WSJTheme--save-tool-17Qf7SZmap6IDfQ75OykwG .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI.WSJTheme--light-icon-153T8giOZT2SIqEN1vXfhq{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/bookmark-outline-light.38bb5e0a.svg)}.WSJTheme--save-tool-17Qf7SZmap6IDfQ75OykwG.WSJTheme--activated-1KpmOxjsB6LBzfVdcB7ssY .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/bookmark-blue.f850e55c.svg)}.WSJTheme--share-tool-s55WJmd6QByDOCh6G5aGA .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxOCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDE5IDE2IiBmaWxsLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiIGNsaXAtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgZmlsbD0iI0ZGRiI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTEzLjA0NyAxMi40NVY5LjU4NGgtNi4yM0MzLjYwNCA5LjU4NCAxIDEyLjEwNCAxIDE1LjIxNnYtNS45YzAtMy4xMTIgMi42MDQtNS42MzMgNS44MTctNS42MzNoNi4yM1YxTDE5IDYuNjJsLTUuOTUzIDUuODN6IiBzdHJva2U9IiM2NjYiIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-size:23px}.WSJTheme--share-tool-s55WJmd6QByDOCh6G5aGA .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI.WSJTheme--light-icon-153T8giOZT2SIqEN1vXfhq{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxOSAxNiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBjbGlwLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiIGZpbGw9IiNGRkYiPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xMy4wNDcgMTIuNDVWOS41ODRoLTYuMjNDMy42MDQgOS41ODQgMSAxMi4xMDQgMSAxNS4yMTZ2LTUuOWMwLTMuMTEyIDIuNjA0LTUuNjMzIDUuODE3LTUuNjMzaDYuMjNWMUwxOSA2LjYybC01Ljk1MyA1LjgzeiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmIiBmaWxsPSJub25lIi8+PC9zdmc+)}.WSJTheme--share-tool-s55WJmd6QByDOCh6G5aGA.WSJTheme--activated-1KpmOxjsB6LBzfVdcB7ssY .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/share-arrow-black-fill.7853a30e.svg)}.WSJTheme--text-tool-BgPat6Nk-E2Lrze21Tmzj .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/share-text-darkgrey.3b0ac92d.svg);background-size:23px}.WSJTheme--text-tool-BgPat6Nk-E2Lrze21Tmzj.WSJTheme--activated-1KpmOxjsB6LBzfVdcB7ssY .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI.WSJTheme--light-icon-153T8giOZT2SIqEN1vXfhq,.WSJTheme--text-tool-BgPat6Nk-E2Lrze21Tmzj .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI.WSJTheme--light-icon-153T8giOZT2SIqEN1vXfhq{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/share-text-light.b67d7cb6.svg)}.WSJTheme--text-tool-BgPat6Nk-E2Lrze21Tmzj.WSJTheme--activated-1KpmOxjsB6LBzfVdcB7ssY .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/share-text-black.d208755a.svg)}.WSJTheme--comments-tool-2liSY2X3AC-ypRFjPwlCKz .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-size:22px;background-position:center 1px}.WSJTheme--comments-tool-2liSY2X3AC-ypRFjPwlCKz .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI.WSJTheme--light-icon-153T8giOZT2SIqEN1vXfhq{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)}.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--save-tool-17Qf7SZmap6IDfQ75OykwG .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{width:25px}.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--comments-tool-2liSY2X3AC-ypRFjPwlCKz .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI,.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--share-tool-s55WJmd6QByDOCh6G5aGA .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{width:35px}.WSJTheme--comments-tool-2liSY2X3AC-ypRFjPwlCKz.WSJTheme--hide-klR5yx3TvMJw83uAjT_J3 .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI,.WSJTheme--save-tool-17Qf7SZmap6IDfQ75OykwG.WSJTheme--hide-klR5yx3TvMJw83uAjT_J3 .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI,.WSJTheme--share-tool-s55WJmd6QByDOCh6G5aGA.WSJTheme--hide-klR5yx3TvMJw83uAjT_J3 .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI,.WSJTheme--text-tool-BgPat6Nk-E2Lrze21Tmzj.WSJTheme--hide-klR5yx3TvMJw83uAjT_J3 .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{background-image:none}.WSJTheme--comments-tool-2liSY2X3AC-ypRFjPwlCKz.WSJTheme--hide-klR5yx3TvMJw83uAjT_J3 .WSJTheme--tool-label-r3crksj1YVrfEQuVllb4Q,.WSJTheme--save-tool-17Qf7SZmap6IDfQ75OykwG.WSJTheme--hide-klR5yx3TvMJw83uAjT_J3 .WSJTheme--tool-label-r3crksj1YVrfEQuVllb4Q,.WSJTheme--share-tool-s55WJmd6QByDOCh6G5aGA.WSJTheme--hide-klR5yx3TvMJw83uAjT_J3 .WSJTheme--tool-label-r3crksj1YVrfEQuVllb4Q,.WSJTheme--text-tool-BgPat6Nk-E2Lrze21Tmzj.WSJTheme--hide-klR5yx3TvMJw83uAjT_J3 .WSJTheme--tool-label-r3crksj1YVrfEQuVllb4Q{color:#fff}.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--text-tool-BgPat6Nk-E2Lrze21Tmzj .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{width:30px}.WSJTheme--text-size-container-18U0Vsayjvzoo2Se8Rgnth{flex-basis:100%;width:0;z-index:50}.WSJTheme--text-size-container-18U0Vsayjvzoo2Se8Rgnth.WSJTheme--mobile-text-size-3jSTXe1n1CoAV2OrtG_MhF{height:auto;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:#fff;width:100vw;position:fixed;padding:20px 0;box-shadow:0 -2px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.3);z-index:50}.WSJTheme--mobile-text-size-3jSTXe1n1CoAV2OrtG_MhF .WSJTheme--textCloseContainer-3yQMGGgU3Ka87Z2v94xZN0{display:block}.WSJTheme--close-117poYl9LFGuIlz5iJOJdZ{border:none;width:25px;height:25px;background-size:85% 85%;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:#fff;text-indent:-10000px;cursor:pointer;z-index:5;display:inline-block;margin-top:18px;position:absolute;top:12px;right:20px}.WSJTheme--text-size-container-18U0Vsayjvzoo2Se8Rgnth .WSJTheme--text-size-list-d3nvqtBSO0NyayxdT9wk8,.WSJTheme--text-size-container-18U0Vsayjvzoo2Se8Rgnth .WSJTheme--text-title-1Mjyc7WefDetR4_50FNTcG{text-transform:none;font-family:Retina Narrow,Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.WSJTheme--text-size-container-18U0Vsayjvzoo2Se8Rgnth .WSJTheme--text-title-1Mjyc7WefDetR4_50FNTcG{display:block;font-size:16px;color:#666;text-align:center;font-weight:300;margin-bottom:0}.WSJTheme--text-size-list-d3nvqtBSO0NyayxdT9wk8{font-weight:400;list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;border:1px solid #ccc;width:250px;height:93px;display:-webkit-box;padding:10px;box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:12px;background-color:#fff;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.WSJTheme--mobile-text-size-3jSTXe1n1CoAV2OrtG_MhF .WSJTheme--text-size-list-d3nvqtBSO0NyayxdT9wk8{margin:0 auto;border:none;-webkit-box-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;width:280px;font-size:14px}.WSJTheme--vertical-1M7Bw60Rno6Y7BKz3DlRvd .WSJTheme--text-size-list-d3nvqtBSO0NyayxdT9wk8{margin:-60px 60px}.WSJTheme--text-size-button-2li5xJwGw08OLu-JKl45ri{width:71px;height:71px;text-align:center;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxOSAyNSIgZmlsbD0iIzY2NiI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTUuNDA2IDE2LjU2NUw0LjI1IDIwLjhjLS43IDIuNTItLjY2NCAzLjE1IDEuNDcgMy4yNTVsLjc3LjAzNVYyNUguNTR2LS45MWMxLjQzNi0uMTc1IDEuNjgtLjM4NSAyLjQxNi0yLjk3NUw4LjguMzI1aC43bDYuMyAyMS40NTVjLjUyNiAxLjcxNS42NjYgMi4xIDEuODkgMi4yNGwuNTk2LjA3VjI1aC04Ljk2di0uOTFsLjU5NS0uMDM1YzIuNzMtLjE3NSAyLjQxNi0uNTk1IDEuODktMi40ODVsLTEuNC01LjAwNUg1LjQwN3ptNC43MjUtMS4wNWwtMi4yNC03Ljk4LTIuMjA0IDcuOThoNC40NDV6Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;padding-top:30px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#666}.WSJTheme--default-font-icon-GHqXA0xV-KAXk5DhAEZeM{background-size:12px;background-position:center 19px}.WSJTheme--medium-font-icon-3BSD89Q_bn104xvORJ72KM{background-size:16px;background-position:center 15px}.WSJTheme--large-font-icon-39YPSTSuzBX1vR1e8oc36R{background-size:20px;background-position:center 10px}.WSJTheme--selected-size-1QCpFVFxUnCq80W65zTeC{border:1px solid #ccc;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxOSAyNSI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTUuNDA2IDE2LjU2NUw0LjI1IDIwLjhjLS43IDIuNTItLjY2NCAzLjE1IDEuNDcgMy4yNTVsLjc3LjAzNVYyNUguNTR2LS45MWMxLjQzNi0uMTc1IDEuNjgtLjM4NSAyLjQxNi0yLjk3NUw4LjguMzI1aC43bDYuMyAyMS40NTVjLjUyNiAxLjcxNS42NjYgMi4xIDEuODkgMi4yNGwuNTk2LjA3VjI1aC04Ljk2di0uOTFsLjU5NS0uMDM1YzIuNzMtLjE3NSAyLjQxNi0uNTk1IDEuODktMi40ODVsLTEuNC01LjAwNUg1LjQwN3ptNC43MjUtMS4wNWwtMi4yNC03Ljk4LTIuMjA0IDcuOThoNC40NDV6Ii8+PC9zdmc+);color:#222}.WSJTheme--scrim-container-1tzkzqzeXMIv_dExgTC-fS{display:block;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:10;width:100vw;height:100vh;background:rgba(0,0,0,.5)}.WSJTheme--scrim-2AYKBTiFqxtHrnz-3aC3ye{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #ccc;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);padding:20px;width:600px;background:#fff;text-align:initial;text-indent:0;font-family:Retina,sans-serif}.WSJTheme--close-lN7YGnjzMAXGk-L4sBywo{display:block;position:absolute;top:20px;right:20px;border:none;width:40px;height:40px;background-size:50% 50%;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:#fff;text-indent:-10000px;cursor:pointer}.WSJTheme--content-3acaxTapfvk2Vx6rkcueyP{margin:0 auto;padding:50px 0 35px;width:350px}.WSJTheme--thumbnail-TBD9iELK_xDVjWkx4_5sz{float:right;margin:0 0 10px 10px}.WSJTheme--title-1xUg9RGUKG4YQehxsHIBCL{margin:0;font-family:Escrow Condensed;font-size:22px;font-weight:600;line-height:26px;color:#333}.WSJTheme--content-3acaxTapfvk2Vx6rkcueyP .WSJTheme--description-kgquqcoDilnZAMqfXdyan{display:block;margin-top:11px;border-bottom:1px solid #eaeaea;padding-bottom:15px;width:100%;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:20px;color:#888;font-family:Retina,sans-serif}.WSJTheme--input-wrap-2ShZOj0D1EDgK69JQXdlzt{margin-bottom:15px}.WSJTheme--input-wrap-2ShZOj0D1EDgK69JQXdlzt.WSJTheme--error-UoNNTVc17rf41dsYu9DkM:after{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;color:#f12b2b;line-height:17px}.WSJTheme--input-wrap-2ShZOj0D1EDgK69JQXdlzt.WSJTheme--error-UoNNTVc17rf41dsYu9DkM.WSJTheme--invalid-1OhoLYwfz0iaswQws-X3b8:after{content:"Email address is not valid."}.WSJTheme--input-wrap-2ShZOj0D1EDgK69JQXdlzt.WSJTheme--error-UoNNTVc17rf41dsYu9DkM.WSJTheme--too-many-3daZ7xOXFkOpToLgtQPKX6:after{content:"You may only specify up to 10 recipients."}.WSJTheme--label-3jNJZk_3Y9-7DqPsYilpf_{display:block;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:15px;color:#888}.WSJTheme--text-area-1UjYcdLzXyO6GcEm2hs2Xi{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #f4f4f4;padding:10px;width:100%;height:40px;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:17px;color:#333;background:#f4f4f4;resize:none;opacity:1;box-shadow:none;-webkit-appearance:none}.WSJTheme--text-area-1UjYcdLzXyO6GcEm2hs2Xi:focus{border:1px solid #0080c3;outline:none;background:#fff}.WSJTheme--text-area-1UjYcdLzXyO6GcEm2hs2Xi.WSJTheme--error-UoNNTVc17rf41dsYu9DkM{margin-bottom:5px;border:1px solid #f12b2b;background:#fff}.WSJTheme--message-sec9ePU66LLUpdO0WBqKy{height:100px}.WSJTheme--submit-2tRWFhEEMvsatIgEF4TLeH{border:none;width:100%;height:40px;font-family:Retina,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.1em;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:#0080c3}@media (max-width:660px){.WSJTheme--scrim-2AYKBTiFqxtHrnz-3aC3ye{top:0;left:0;border:none;width:100%;height:100vh;-webkit-transform:translateX(0) translateY(0);transform:translateX(0) translateY(0);overflow:scroll}.WSJTheme--content-3acaxTapfvk2Vx6rkcueyP{width:100%}}.WSJTheme--captcha-wrap-bvAZsV0WUJdCNramxgPzy>div{display:block!important}.WSJTheme--email-ty-wrap-3PhTC_XqGbMPxi6MWPw9XX{padding:80px 0;color:#888;text-align:center}.WSJTheme--email-ty-wrap-3PhTC_XqGbMPxi6MWPw9XX .WSJTheme--ty-headline-3ZHurZl8IZde8BsJzoZ0qP{margin-bottom:10px;font-weight:600}.WSJTheme--email-ty-wrap-3PhTC_XqGbMPxi6MWPw9XX .WSJTheme--ty-message-KBzUWHnRPDvpETDfrujiK{font-weight:400;margin-bottom:0}.WSJTheme--email-ty-wrap-3PhTC_XqGbMPxi6MWPw9XX .WSJTheme--ty-recipient-2rTrk8Jam7eeHbzPEu11nq{font-weight:500}.WSJTheme--email-ty-wrap-3PhTC_XqGbMPxi6MWPw9XX .WSJTheme--ty-headline-3ZHurZl8IZde8BsJzoZ0qP,.WSJTheme--email-ty-wrap-3PhTC_XqGbMPxi6MWPw9XX .WSJTheme--ty-message-KBzUWHnRPDvpETDfrujiK,.WSJTheme--email-ty-wrap-3PhTC_XqGbMPxi6MWPw9XX .WSJTheme--ty-recipient-2rTrk8Jam7eeHbzPEu11nq{font-family:Retina,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:20px}.style--hat-1vqyrZZ3j7vMCXYKbvaqKa{width:100%;background:#eee;height:20px;line-height:18px;color:#000;text-align:left;display:block;font-family:Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.style--hat-1vqyrZZ3j7vMCXYKbvaqKa a:active,.style--hat-1vqyrZZ3j7vMCXYKbvaqKa a:link,.style--hat-1vqyrZZ3j7vMCXYKbvaqKa a:visited{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;outline:none}.style--hat-1vqyrZZ3j7vMCXYKbvaqKa a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#0080c3}.style--sector-2MheU6E2YhuW0ixuHfZJrV{width:1280px;margin:0 auto}.style--at12units-3cw_tNfEwPm46-QGp6DxBU .style--sector-2MheU6E2YhuW0ixuHfZJrV{width:980px}.style--hat-wrapper-3gylmIinwdpz486ZnbI7lK{margin:0 10px}.style--hat-button-nVhcUNQnJ0JrAsBof3PA4{font-size:11px;font-weight:500;display:inline-block;cursor:pointer;text-transform:uppercase}.style--hat-open-d16ckpaOBsNFsQ4JYq7dN .style--hat-button-arrow-1lShS8UZw_x0s5SfnsP9H0{border-color:transparent transparent #000;border-style:solid;border-width:6px 4px;top:1px}.style--hat-button-arrow-1lShS8UZw_x0s5SfnsP9H0{margin-left:5px;width:0;height:0;border-left:4px solid transparent;border-right:4px solid transparent;border-top:6px solid #000;display:inline-block;top:7px;position:absolute}.style--hat-open-d16ckpaOBsNFsQ4JYq7dN .style--hat-inner-23wtWt6P0ekPIV5GPU3Q3P{height:330px}.style--hat-inner-23wtWt6P0ekPIV5GPU3Q3P{width:100%;height:0;background:#eee;position:absolute;left:0;top:20px;-webkit-transition:.5s;transition:.5s;z-index:99;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden}.style--hat-inner-wrapper-1BZeD6isBkT7u8WTzueqiS{position:relative;margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px;padding-top:20px;clear:both}.style--at16units-3PypR47bhlOs-U1i7X-jAW .style--hat-inner-wrapper-1BZeD6isBkT7u8WTzueqiS{width:1260px}.style--hat-close-1UhhgoiMEbv7NiecHltl45{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:5pc;height:5pc;z-index:100;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAxMjggNzY4IDc2Mi41IiBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNNDkuMzcyIDEyOEw1LjQ4NiAxNzEuODg2IDM0MC4xMTQgNTEyIDAgODQ2LjYyOWw0My44ODYgNDMuODg2TDM4NCA1NTUuODg2IDcxOC42MjkgODk2bDQzLjg4Ni00My44ODZMNDI3Ljg4NiA1MTIgNzY4IDE3Ny4zNzJsLTQzLjg4Ni00My44ODZMMzg0IDQ2OC4xMTR6Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-size:18px 18px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%;text-align:center;line-height:5pc;color:#fff;cursor:pointer}.style--hat-bio-At3mHXiNm0bZCcc0BmoYH,.style--hat-col-24MLoTMQxwX3pw0oXCWLGH{font-size:12px;text-transform:none;float:left}.style--hat-bio-At3mHXiNm0bZCcc0BmoYH{height:310px;width:300px;line-height:20px;font-weight:100;padding-right:25px;margin-right:20px;box-sizing:border-box}.style--at12units-3cw_tNfEwPm46-QGp6DxBU .style--hat-bio-At3mHXiNm0bZCcc0BmoYH{height:auto;width:470px;float:none;margin-bottom:10px}.style--hat-products-BnmgrS6xg0wDsbBrw10_O{width:470px;float:left;height:310px;line-height:28px}.style--hat-title-2r8l92eYb72m5OqrR-bRKq{font-weight:700;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase}.style--hat-col-24MLoTMQxwX3pw0oXCWLGH{list-style:none;padding-left:0;margin:0}.style--hat-col-24MLoTMQxwX3pw0oXCWLGH:last-child{margin-left:100px}.style--hat-open-d16ckpaOBsNFsQ4JYq7dN .style--hat-escape-1xL6YaVfiFPI6DXq3KG-8T{display:block}.style--hat-escape-1xL6YaVfiFPI6DXq3KG-8T{position:absolute;top:350px;left:0;height:100vh;width:100%;display:none}.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1{font-family:Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;width:100%;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:subpixel-antialiased}.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1 h1,.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1 h2,.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1 h3,.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1 h4,.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1 h5,.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1 h6{font-weight:400;margin:0;padding:0}.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1 a:active,.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1 a:link,.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1 a:visited{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;outline:none}.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1 a:hover{color:#0080c3}.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1 ul{list-style:none}.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo{position:fixed;margin-top:-66px;top:0;background:#fff;z-index:50}.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1.style--section-YiYP2FovVyqVLEdg0VI-H.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo{margin-top:-38px}.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1.style--is-not-fixed-1jMhvNaGVIeMp84pBZ9jUj{position:relative;top:0}.style--sector-3oQF2HzPyaPy3pHJcg5Ttq{margin:0 auto;width:100%;min-width:300px}.style--at12units-hNUq-5KbYuHXq7Tm5K8In .style--sector-3oQF2HzPyaPy3pHJcg5Ttq{width:980px;position:relative}.style--at16units-1Ajy8qI5jPkLqbasqIErFs .style--sector-3oQF2HzPyaPy3pHJcg5Ttq{width:1280px;position:relative}.style--masthead-2SN97Xk2ktaC_662rHZsz2{margin:0 10px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo.style--section-YiYP2FovVyqVLEdg0VI-H .style--masthead-2SN97Xk2ktaC_662rHZsz2{height:83px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo:not(.style--section-YiYP2FovVyqVLEdg0VI-H) .style--masthead-2SN97Xk2ktaC_662rHZsz2{padding-bottom:24px}.style--brand-link-21t2YbqaDYvH4LO0QT-vmc{display:block;height:65px;width:570px;margin:0 auto 10px;opacity:1;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;color:#fff;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-logo-big-black.360b936a.svg);background-size:550px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center 16.5px;text-indent:-9999px}.style--brand-link-21t2YbqaDYvH4LO0QT-vmc.style--slim-3Yt-1Jkecgc27ZlzN3GB5x{background-size:220px;background-position:center 7.5px;background-repeat:no-repeat;height:0;width:224px;left:50%;margin-left:-110px;position:absolute;top:67px;opacity:0;margin-bottom:0;pointer-events:none;z-index:-999;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--brand-link-21t2YbqaDYvH4LO0QT-vmc.style--slim-3Yt-1Jkecgc27ZlzN3GB5x{opacity:1;-webkit-transition:opacity .2s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);transition:opacity .2s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);z-index:60;height:35px;pointer-events:auto}.style--brand-link-21t2YbqaDYvH4LO0QT-vmc.style--section-front-twkV6IH4vCza8gNd6hNsr{display:inline-block;width:90px;height:55px;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-logo-small.f633e849.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:88%;background-position:0 8px;margin:0 auto;border-right:1px solid #ccc}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--brand-link-21t2YbqaDYvH4LO0QT-vmc.style--section-front-twkV6IH4vCza8gNd6hNsr{width:62px;height:37px;background-size:78%;background-position:3px 6px}.style--masthead-strap-1M8tiEOK_ZstuN4MWbJKCc{height:14px;line-height:14px;font-size:12px;font-weight:300;margin-bottom:7px}.style--masthead-strap-1M8tiEOK_ZstuN4MWbJKCc>*{display:inline-block;position:relative}.style--masthead-strap-1M8tiEOK_ZstuN4MWbJKCc>:not(:last-child){padding-right:9px;border-right:1px solid #ccc;margin-right:10px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--masthead-strap-1M8tiEOK_ZstuN4MWbJKCc{opacity:0;height:0;pointer-events:none;margin-bottom:0}.style--date-time-2anQ8lCVSeknTwwFFvxhre>p{margin:0}.style--section-logo-wrapper-1jyfkIzqkAyxrHKP4HrCC6{display:inline-block;margin:10px 0 7px auto;cursor:pointer}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-wrapper-1jyfkIzqkAyxrHKP4HrCC6{position:fixed;display:block;top:7px;left:50%;width:50%;margin:0 0 0 -25%}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP{background-color:#fff;width:330px;height:55px;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/sections-logo-desktop.c683dbde.svg);background-size:auto 45px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:0 7px;display:inline-block;text-indent:-9999px;cursor:pointer;margin-left:12px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP{background-size:auto 27px;background-position:0 6px;height:35px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--newsarchive-37QMETQpMRKKI_Co7QrFo1{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-NEWS-ARCHIVE.a5fd111f.svg);width:300px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--newsarchive-37QMETQpMRKKI_Co7QrFo1{width:300px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--todayspaper-35mdenry5-aNUktDe_-40O{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-Print-edition.5efb9ad8.svg);width:275px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--todayspaper-35mdenry5-aNUktDe_-40O{width:170px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--guides-1KH4ptgI3pCFhBfT9IA_gL{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-Guides.d2083820.svg);width:149px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--guides-1KH4ptgI3pCFhBfT9IA_gL{width:80px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--lifearts-2Cfclkg6xax7clZVudoV2A{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-LIFE-ARTS.5c87c92c.svg);width:218px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--lifearts-2Cfclkg6xax7clZVudoV2A{width:134px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--tech-2XUapaIroP83YowcSdMXeK{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-TECH.c18e9b07.svg);width:98px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--tech-2XUapaIroP83YowcSdMXeK{width:60px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--markets-1SvdBFjvZi6hz7EUy7kS-F{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-MARKETS.eee67d3d.svg);width:178px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--markets-1SvdBFjvZi6hz7EUy7kS-F{width:108px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--politics-i-Qv0j_e2TH3tjd2HBQ6y{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-POLITICS.75d18936.svg);width:165px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--politics-i-Qv0j_e2TH3tjd2HBQ6y{width:100px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--realestate-1qGnh33FNnFmopQRvvwE6Z{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-REAL-ESTATE.b2a50a1c.svg);width:236px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--realestate-1qGnh33FNnFmopQRvvwE6Z{width:142px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--us-1lWUvw1e2jsNnNRASRW0TT{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-US.520480a9.svg);width:58px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--us-1lWUvw1e2jsNnNRASRW0TT{width:35px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--magazine-3z_kgwPFyXSo7LAR1b8LP{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-MAGAZINE.c87294b6.svg);width:188px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--magazine-3z_kgwPFyXSo7LAR1b8LP{width:114px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--arts-3tuqvDpk7uXWNhW2zfXz9-{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-ARTS.9e731bba.svg);width:96px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--arts-3tuqvDpk7uXWNhW2zfXz9-{width:58px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--life-2uAvFv37OtAgyfCInWA6IL{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-LIFE.ccd963ef.svg);width:88px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--life-2uAvFv37OtAgyfCInWA6IL{width:52px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--world-1ooLb_7sdsgZMyzQQFARgn{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-WORLD.0e53c73a.svg);width:134px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--world-1ooLb_7sdsgZMyzQQFARgn{width:82px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--economy-1bN1XHyCQ32avAp2-1ghed{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-ECONOMY.7c35f54a.svg);width:175px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--economy-1bN1XHyCQ32avAp2-1ghed{width:106px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--business-1MQeA8E110yAQ_pBpjjdj4{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-BUSINESS.0bfba142.svg);width:174px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--business-1MQeA8E110yAQ_pBpjjdj4{width:105px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--opinion-12mJIIk9OYRfaaxifqTQ-C{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-OPINION.eee80464.svg);width:150px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--opinion-12mJIIk9OYRfaaxifqTQ-C{width:90px}.style--customer-nav-AkM4UW2WcCzsQLBzgQ6_d{font-size:12px;line-height:12px;color:#666;height:50px;position:absolute;right:10px;top:14px}.style--customer-nav-AkM4UW2WcCzsQLBzgQ6_d a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#0080c3}.style--search-open-qyCIZlqXPwympT35wOHnO.style--stick-cust-nav-GVvxlwhu56xsYLpEYcYl6 .style--customer-nav-AkM4UW2WcCzsQLBzgQ6_d{z-index:40}.style--stick-cust-nav-GVvxlwhu56xsYLpEYcYl6 .style--customer-nav-AkM4UW2WcCzsQLBzgQ6_d{width:630px;position:fixed;right:auto;left:50%;float:none;max-width:none;text-align:right;height:20px;z-index:100}.style--at12units-hNUq-5KbYuHXq7Tm5K8In.style--stick-cust-nav-GVvxlwhu56xsYLpEYcYl6 .style--customer-nav-AkM4UW2WcCzsQLBzgQ6_d{width:480px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--customer-nav-AkM4UW2WcCzsQLBzgQ6_d{position:absolute;right:10px;top:75px;left:auto;max-width:350px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo.style--section-YiYP2FovVyqVLEdg0VI-H .style--customer-nav-AkM4UW2WcCzsQLBzgQ6_d{top:48px}.style--customer-nav-container-3_92QdnzUhm-yW2af1yb-D{display:inline-block;width:100%;height:100%;text-align:right}.style--subscribe-10eYZv7Nrwehps3Vf-Hy-E{border-right:1px solid #ccc;padding-right:8px;cursor:pointer;position:relative;right:8px;line-height:16px;min-width:80px;white-space:nowrap}.style--customer-nav-login-closed-2D4pebKjqVXzUk_6DxFNVr{cursor:pointer}.style--fullname-3RYDOD92IoqSzkhjexp6sF{float:right;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:12px;font-weight:400}.style--cNavOpen-1TL2DBEylrUKU8QVGXoaDh .style--fullname-3RYDOD92IoqSzkhjexp6sF:after{transform:rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform:rotateX(180deg)}.style--fullname-3RYDOD92IoqSzkhjexp6sF:hover:after{border-color:#0080c3 transparent}.style--fullname-3RYDOD92IoqSzkhjexp6sF:after{content:"";width:0;height:0;margin-left:5px;border-color:#666 transparent;border-style:solid;border-width:5px 3px 0;pointer-events:none;display:inline-block;position:relative;top:-2px;margin-right:3px;transition:.25s;-webkit-transition:.25s;-moz-transition:.25s;-ms-transition:.25s}.style--firstname-23A8F1HwcpTBQOIAWrxWVV,.style--lastname-2pJ6RcbiDxlIgu5aJ3qGLi{font-weight:500}.style--cNavOpen-1TL2DBEylrUKU8QVGXoaDh .style--expand-escaper-C2F_k2p_q5iebs5Uwqi2e{display:block}.style--expand-escaper-C2F_k2p_q5iebs5Uwqi2e{display:none;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;background:transparent;width:100vw;height:100vh}.style--cNavOpen-1TL2DBEylrUKU8QVGXoaDh .style--customer-nav-login-container-2x4v5vFUIyF4ZwJSOV5gY6{opacity:1;transform:scale(1);-ms-transform:scale(1);-webkit-transform:scale(1);-webkit-transform-origin:top right;transform-origin:top right;-webkit-transition-origin:top right}.style--cNavOpen-1TL2DBEylrUKU8QVGXoaDh .style--customer-nav-login-container-2x4v5vFUIyF4ZwJSOV5gY6,.style--customer-nav-login-container-2x4v5vFUIyF4ZwJSOV5gY6{-webkit-transition-property:opacity,-webkit-transform;transition-property:opacity,-webkit-transform;transition-property:transform,opacity;transition-property:transform,opacity,-webkit-transform;transition-duration:.2s;-webkit-transition-property:transform,opacity;-webkit-transition-duration:.2s}.style--customer-nav-login-container-2x4v5vFUIyF4ZwJSOV5gY6{opacity:0;width:200px;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.2);background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 1px 4px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.15);top:14px;z-index:100;right:0;transform:scale(0);-ms-transform:scale(0);-webkit-transform:scale(0);position:absolute;transform-origin:top right;-webkit-transform-origin:top right}.style--customer-nav-header-3VE83jzixXsGPSu8DXIQmW{min-height:86px}.style--customer-nav-close-3bykr4r6--fAuKiAg4vp91:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/close-grey.c1411608.svg);background-position:0 0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100%;width:35px;height:35px;content:" ";display:inline-block;position:absolute;top:10px;right:8px;cursor:pointer}.style--avatar-1AKK4bbXBftTYDNu6q_9HI{background-repeat:no-repeat;width:60px;height:60px;border:3px solid rgba(41,41,41,.2);border-radius:5px;margin:10px 0 10px 10px;padding:0;float:left}.style--account-container-1LaP0xkfZofpzGlC4tE5co{margin:12px 0 0 10px;position:relative;float:left}h5.style--account-name-24fE8MVlCkI2R5A2D28jYc{color:#333;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;margin:10px 0 0;text-align:left;max-width:150px}.style--customer-nav-menu-2cENcO918iBGL4EL2SxqrX{padding-left:0}.style--customer-nav-menu-2cENcO918iBGL4EL2SxqrX ul{padding:0;margin:0}.style--customer-nav-items-q8m_wCZgM33fd-u1fYYoL{border-top:1px solid #fff;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;height:30px;padding-left:11px;clear:both;text-align:left;list-style:none;margin:0;cursor:pointer}.style--customer-nav-items-q8m_wCZgM33fd-u1fYYoL:hover{border-top:1px solid #fff;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;cursor:pointer;color:#0030c3}.style--customer-nav-items-q8m_wCZgM33fd-u1fYYoL>a{display:inline-block;width:100%;height:40px;vertical-align:top;line-height:40px;text-decoration:none;color:#333;position:relative;font-size:12px;font-weight:400}.style--customer-nav-link-2_VM-1rW1S1pP9fRfsYFTL{position:relative;vertical-align:top;left:12px;font-weight:400}.style--icons-rfvW8BA7-hfTp5S3lAcZG:before{content:" ";display:inline-block;background-size:13px;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;width:16px;height:16px;position:relative;left:0;top:4px}.style--customer-center-3IS0C07Teds_SUHqo1UFnE:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/customer-center-grey.3270df96.svg);opacity:.2}.style--wsj-plus-2gdvXF3ulAAUzmX33LW64u:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsjplus-grey.e2f7994e.svg);opacity:.2}.style--wsj-member-1w3yWQ_o5W9mSMXoOuZO8v:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/mywsj-grey.6429f59f.svg);opacity:.2}.style--saved-articles-2uoeVqojr4JszUddfpJdpq:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/saved-articles-grey.36c2d9cb.svg);opacity:.2}.style--comments-profile-NUbFPC2reVAWyq_k1ii7Q:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/comments-grey.55a03d12.svg);opacity:.2}.style--watchlist-3rEPepUG3GZe9DKd2xoReC:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/watchlist-grey.5c83fe4a.svg);opacity:.2}.style--newsletters-2dfIOsk7Y5R3s1FQmEptgo:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/newsletter-grey.1c27e891.svg);opacity:.2}.style--customer-nav-items-q8m_wCZgM33fd-u1fYYoL:hover .style--customer-center-3IS0C07Teds_SUHqo1UFnE:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/customer-center-blue.d1a5bd91.svg);opacity:1}.style--customer-nav-items-q8m_wCZgM33fd-u1fYYoL:hover .style--wsj-plus-2gdvXF3ulAAUzmX33LW64u:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsjplus-blue.5b801df3.svg);opacity:1}.style--customer-nav-items-q8m_wCZgM33fd-u1fYYoL:hover .style--wsj-member-1w3yWQ_o5W9mSMXoOuZO8v:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/mywsj-blue.316c310a.svg);opacity:1}.style--customer-nav-items-q8m_wCZgM33fd-u1fYYoL:hover .style--saved-articles-2uoeVqojr4JszUddfpJdpq:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/saved-articles-blue.4c259c24.svg);opacity:1}.style--customer-nav-items-q8m_wCZgM33fd-u1fYYoL:hover .style--comments-profile-NUbFPC2reVAWyq_k1ii7Q:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/comments-blue.b7c000d6.svg);opacity:1}.style--customer-nav-items-q8m_wCZgM33fd-u1fYYoL:hover .style--watchlist-3rEPepUG3GZe9DKd2xoReC:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/watchlist-blue.1fa88cef.svg);opacity:1}.style--customer-nav-items-q8m_wCZgM33fd-u1fYYoL:hover .style--newsletters-2dfIOsk7Y5R3s1FQmEptgo:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/newsletter-blue.2b2cbfc1.svg);opacity:1}.style--customer-nav-footer-24tTIoXI073dfk9A2Tl_yi{padding:8px 10px 4px;margin-top:0;height:45px}.style--customer-nav-footer-24tTIoXI073dfk9A2Tl_yi ul{text-align:center;position:relative;top:4px;padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none}.style--customer-nav-footer-24tTIoXI073dfk9A2Tl_yi li{display:inline;cursor:pointer}.style--customer-nav-footer-24tTIoXI073dfk9A2Tl_yi li:first-child{margin-right:2px}.style--customer-nav-footer-24tTIoXI073dfk9A2Tl_yi li a:hover{color:#fff;background:#333}.style--customer-nav-footer-24tTIoXI073dfk9A2Tl_yi li a{display:inline-block;width:170px;font-weight:500;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:8px 0;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ccc;line-height:15px}.style--stick-cust-nav-GVvxlwhu56xsYLpEYcYl6 .style--wsj-nav-promobottom-3cxo1rW2iu37P_RbJ-Ug8E{display:none}.style--wsj-nav-promobottom-3cxo1rW2iu37P_RbJ-Ug8E{margin-top:6px;clear:both}.style--wsj-nav-promobottom-3cxo1rW2iu37P_RbJ-Ug8E img{margin-left:auto}.style--search-sector-9s_Y-cEHc0JsDLO03AMxu{z-index:50;position:relative;margin:0 auto}.style--search-open-qyCIZlqXPwympT35wOHnO .style--search-sector-9s_Y-cEHc0JsDLO03AMxu{z-index:150}.style--search-open-qyCIZlqXPwympT35wOHnO .style--search-wrapper-1bYLpXJNEXNvgt7PcFMhQt{width:100%;z-index:150}.style--search-wrapper-1bYLpXJNEXNvgt7PcFMhQt{position:absolute;width:30px;height:35px;line-height:34px;font-size:13px;cursor:pointer;text-align:left;top:-35px;right:12px}.style--search-button-1U43LWwP8lkdXAurSKQ3k2{position:absolute;height:inherit;width:30px;border:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:none;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/search-icon.553d3bdb.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:-93px -62px;background-size:230px}.style--search-button-1U43LWwP8lkdXAurSKQ3k2 span{color:#333;margin-left:-34px;font-weight:400;font-size:11px}.style--search-scrim-OUBeGVe_5yBOgEcPKCowk{display:none;-webkit-transition:all .2s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);transition:all .2s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);position:fixed;cursor:pointer;top:0;height:100%;left:0;width:100%;background:hsla(0,0%,100%,.95);overflow-y:visible;pointer-events:none;text-transform:none}.style--search-open-qyCIZlqXPwympT35wOHnO .style--search-scrim-OUBeGVe_5yBOgEcPKCowk{display:block;pointer-events:auto;overflow-y:scroll}.style--search-form-1ySuHMYRfaxdg7kbNc1cy0{opacity:1;height:50px;z-index:9999;position:absolute;border-bottom:2px solid #c3c3c3;width:885px;padding:3px 9px;left:50%;margin-left:-438px;top:120px;box-sizing:border-box}.style--wsj-search-input-R7oQjW8fXqah81OIFgvIt{display:inline-block;position:absolute;width:852px;height:48px;font-family:Retina;font-size:19px;top:0;left:-1px;border:none;border-radius:0;-webkit-appearance:none;font-weight:500;background:transparent}.style--wsj-search-input-R7oQjW8fXqah81OIFgvIt:focus{outline:none;color:#000!important}.style--search-submit-36AD7RDgkLzFtv3AeWjhgR{width:auto;padding:0 12px;border:1px solid transparent;height:35px;box-sizing:content-box;vertical-align:middle;position:absolute;right:0;top:6px;outline:0;color:#fff;background:#0080c3;font-size:15px;font-family:Retina;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer}.style--search-submit-36AD7RDgkLzFtv3AeWjhgR:hover{background-color:#666}.style--search-submit-36AD7RDgkLzFtv3AeWjhgR i{font-style:normal;position:relative}.style--at16units-1Ajy8qI5jPkLqbasqIErFs .style--search-close-3xDTUKk-5xIzisClwm30EN{right:100px}.style--search-close-3xDTUKk-5xIzisClwm30EN{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/close-grey.c1411608.svg);position:fixed;width:50px;height:50px;top:34px;right:30px;background-size:5.5rem;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A{display:block;font-size:10px;overflow:visible;position:absolute;top:200px;width:900px;left:50%;margin-left:-438px}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A>ul{margin-bottom:20px;width:50%;float:right;clear:right;padding-left:0;padding-right:15px;box-sizing:border-box;list-style:none}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A>ul>li{font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.4em;text-align:left}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A>ul>li:not(.style--search-category-fxLQGxtdlhyin4hefhMSB):hover>a{background-color:#c2c2c2;color:inherit}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A>ul>li>a{font-size:1.2em;padding:3px 0;text-align:left;line-height:1.4em;display:block}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A .style--search-text-3VrNrlY7U8gDQQIKLvFSue{font-weight:500;background:none;color:#333}.style--search-category-fxLQGxtdlhyin4hefhMSB{color:#999;line-height:12px;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;margin:0 0 5px;padding-bottom:10px;text-transform:uppercase;border-bottom:1px solid #c3c3c3}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A .style--suggested-terms-4hPyZ6nHHRCSj0ykHNc9A{width:100%}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A .style--search-quote-1e2h7eAu6e2nA6o7MdthI{float:left}.style--quote-result-1bBpmIIiAdcGGeiS3V7D1x .style--quote-link-2YeEt9XnH4PVmbsK29iwSa{display:inline-block;background-color:#eaeaea;padding:8px;min-height:40px}.style--quote-result-1bBpmIIiAdcGGeiS3V7D1x:hover{background:transparent}.style--quote-result-1bBpmIIiAdcGGeiS3V7D1x .style--quote-link-2YeEt9XnH4PVmbsK29iwSa:hover{background-color:#c2c2c2}.style--quote-result-1bBpmIIiAdcGGeiS3V7D1x .style--quote-link-2YeEt9XnH4PVmbsK29iwSa>div{float:left;vertical-align:text-top;color:#333}.style--company-ticker-ys_n2FVZptFsme0hQfBeg{margin:0 10px 0 0;width:90px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-weight:500}.style--company-name-AEnzP7ctSzSRvc-AiGEy0{margin:0 19px 0 0;width:205px}.style--company-market-2F6wiPsroJt4OsLPkFPmDX{width:95px;font-weight:500}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A .style--search-quote-1e2h7eAu6e2nA6o7MdthI>li.style--view-all-18CDnfd-vt2cKR5Ya-A6ue{border:1px solid #000}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A .style--search-quote-1e2h7eAu6e2nA6o7MdthI>li.style--view-all-18CDnfd-vt2cKR5Ya-A6ue:hover{background-color:#c2c2c2}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A .style--search-quote-1e2h7eAu6e2nA6o7MdthI>li.style--view-all-18CDnfd-vt2cKR5Ya-A6ue>a{background-color:transparent;padding:0;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;min-height:0;height:45px;width:433px;line-height:45px;text-align:center}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A .style--search-company-8dg7vVRcG_jK6Kw3qVQR1 li{font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.4em}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A .style--all-results-AojK-y8u5QVnPrC4d2iEl{margin-bottom:20px;float:right;clear:right;padding-right:15px;box-sizing:border-box;background:#999;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A .style--all-results-AojK-y8u5QVnPrC4d2iEl:hover{background:#c2c2c2}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A .style--all-results-AojK-y8u5QVnPrC4d2iEl>li>a{color:#fff!important;font-weight:500;padding:12px 0;text-align:center;font-size:1.4em}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A>ul>li.style--search-not-found-1lgEMGxqEOP-X55l5ptPYD{font-size:14px;color:#c3c3c3;font-weight:500;text-transform:none}.style--search-text-3VrNrlY7U8gDQQIKLvFSue{font-weight:700}.style--nav-container-td8wPiDIzq_dVfWpBqVYd{position:relative;height:33px;line-height:24px;z-index:40}.style--wsj-header-2g6T8IhfgxqEwx4P--8nPO,.style--wsj-header-2g6T8IhfgxqEwx4P--8nPO.style--wsj-header-2g6T8IhfgxqEwx4P--8nPO{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun,sans-serif}.style--masthead-strap-2gxCpLtsFun5HaGQaXmZ3i .style--logo-1oMIBaL8DZGE23RXdo9hFr{font-size:18px;letter-spacing:5px}.style--section-logo-1x3lypf4QlWeHWnhv1q13.style--china-27-YfhsgqrYAmv69MEKyxF{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-china-SECTIONFRONT.2774f125.svg);width:174px}.style--scrolled-2SxnFhfrHsqeW9lBNO05Xf .style--section-logo-1x3lypf4QlWeHWnhv1q13.style--china-27-YfhsgqrYAmv69MEKyxF{width:105px}.style--customer-nav-1EOIfkmL5SoNt-G45LFnrx{width:110px}.WSJJapanTheme--wsj-header-3ZDTambF7RUN2J9bhzye4e.WSJJapanTheme--wsj-header-3ZDTambF7RUN2J9bhzye4e{font-family:Retina,メイリオ,Meiryo,ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3,Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro,MSPゴシック,sans-serif}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--world-1RAQtIaNfkQlVLhGwowP3b{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-Japanese-WORLD.5015f38b.svg);width:125px}.WSJJapanTheme--scrolled-rI0nDMjBh2ScdA-aT_Esb .WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--world-1RAQtIaNfkQlVLhGwowP3b{width:80px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--economy-vxC_ksn7k8oE5gwWm4XTJ,.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--markets-HwOkRYZ5ToLe2kwtZY501{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-Japanese-ECONOMY.886abbab.svg);background-position:0 3px;width:125px}.WSJJapanTheme--scrolled-rI0nDMjBh2ScdA-aT_Esb .WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--economy-vxC_ksn7k8oE5gwWm4XTJ,.WSJJapanTheme--scrolled-rI0nDMjBh2ScdA-aT_Esb .WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--markets-HwOkRYZ5ToLe2kwtZY501{width:80px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--business-ysOfJnxwHAwKYirkcwGUv{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-Japanese-BUSINESS.e9c55da0.svg);width:200px}.WSJJapanTheme--scrolled-rI0nDMjBh2ScdA-aT_Esb .WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--business-ysOfJnxwHAwKYirkcwGUv{width:130px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--tech-3r5koX4cz-wlQFgC144wKN{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-Japanese-TECHNOLOGY.593663a2.svg);width:265px}.WSJJapanTheme--scrolled-rI0nDMjBh2ScdA-aT_Esb .WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--tech-3r5koX4cz-wlQFgC144wKN{width:170px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--japan-o3dLJL45u1_KouERKlPxw{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-Japanese-JAPAN.acd17bc3.svg);width:110px}.WSJJapanTheme--scrolled-rI0nDMjBh2ScdA-aT_Esb .WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--japan-o3dLJL45u1_KouERKlPxw{width:72px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--opinion-1negaJNBiThoID3R5oDhyV{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-Japanese-OPINION.03f8d7ad.svg);width:328px}.WSJJapanTheme--scrolled-rI0nDMjBh2ScdA-aT_Esb .WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--opinion-1negaJNBiThoID3R5oDhyV{width:210px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--life-1ngyZw_gnq7B4fiQteQNVD{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-Japanese-LIFE.7494a256.svg);width:165px}.WSJJapanTheme--scrolled-rI0nDMjBh2ScdA-aT_Esb .WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--life-1ngyZw_gnq7B4fiQteQNVD{width:110px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--barrons-2-3Euh4--4HhbzQCfsPivT{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-Japanese-BARRONS.22d00801.svg);width:200px}.WSJJapanTheme--scrolled-rI0nDMjBh2ScdA-aT_Esb .WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--barrons-2-3Euh4--4HhbzQCfsPivT{width:130px}.WSJTheme--edition-dropdown-30WaROWhZdsmm4MbwujlJ_{cursor:pointer}.WSJTheme--edition-dropdown-30WaROWhZdsmm4MbwujlJ_ a:active,.WSJTheme--edition-dropdown-30WaROWhZdsmm4MbwujlJ_ a:link,.WSJTheme--edition-dropdown-30WaROWhZdsmm4MbwujlJ_ a:visited{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;outline:none}.WSJTheme--edition-dropdown-30WaROWhZdsmm4MbwujlJ_.WSJTheme--unexpanded-1Vfd8tycbepDck5GoIWvw_:after,.WSJTheme--edition-dropdown-30WaROWhZdsmm4MbwujlJ_:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:12px;right:7px;top:0;height:12px;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:6px 5px}.WSJTheme--edition-dropdown-30WaROWhZdsmm4MbwujlJ_.WSJTheme--expanded-12Z5XXSo6y9KQE65oC9L2j:after{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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)}.WSJTheme--selected-edition-lbvp08EMyPsjzxukVikf6{padding-right:12px}.WSJTheme--edition-picker-2sydVIsoCfls21xMiri3xz{border:1px solid #ccc;max-height:400px;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:5px;position:absolute;right:-13px;background:#fff;overflow:hidden;z-index:90;width:125px;list-style:none;visibility:hidden}.WSJTheme--footer-1Z2L6A89syu0kkw8YYE6_ .WSJTheme--edition-picker-2sydVIsoCfls21xMiri3xz{right:-1px}.WSJTheme--edition-picker-2sydVIsoCfls21xMiri3xz a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#0080c3}.WSJTheme--expanded-12Z5XXSo6y9KQE65oC9L2j .WSJTheme--expand-escaper--wuOm0PJPPzKddpIj5ZN0{display:block}.WSJTheme--expand-escaper--wuOm0PJPPzKddpIj5ZN0{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;background:transparent;width:100vw;height:100vh;display:none}.WSJTheme--expanded-12Z5XXSo6y9KQE65oC9L2j .WSJTheme--edition-picker-2sydVIsoCfls21xMiri3xz{visibility:visible}.WSJTheme--edition-picker-2sydVIsoCfls21xMiri3xz li{padding:8px 12px}.WSJTheme--edition-picker-2sydVIsoCfls21xMiri3xz li.WSJTheme--highlight-2EuHAaasIre9_e54_O3GEX{background:#f9f9f9}.WSJTheme--edition-picker-2sydVIsoCfls21xMiri3xz li a{display:block;text-align:left;font-size:11px;line-height:10px}.WSJTheme--edition-picker-2sydVIsoCfls21xMiri3xz li.WSJTheme--english-1Bd8ZEExUxI19swh4uCchU{border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;padding-bottom:3px}.WSJTheme--edition-picker-2sydVIsoCfls21xMiri3xz li.WSJTheme--non-english-1z47vThB6JO_kSYt324gRD{padding-top:3px}.WSJTheme--footer-1Z2L6A89syu0kkw8YYE6_.WSJTheme--edition-dropdown-30WaROWhZdsmm4MbwujlJ_{opacity:1;margin:15px 14px 0;border-right:0;font-size:13px;background-color:transparent;position:relative}.WSJTheme--footer-1Z2L6A89syu0kkw8YYE6_ .WSJTheme--selected-edition-lbvp08EMyPsjzxukVikf6{padding-right:25px}.style--top-menu-container-3FZFqnE7Bv5zBsvm7SVBFk{display:block;position:absolute;top:42px;z-index:150;width:500px;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto;background-color:#eaeaea;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%);transform:translate(-50%)}.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ{text-transform:capitalize;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;float:left;color:#333;font-family:Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid transparent;height:34px}.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o{display:block;padding:3px 8.8px 0;text-decoration:none}.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#0080c3}.style--header-nav-desktop-2YHfB6q4flUaOjYHD74gTY,.style--header-nav-japan-1JfplRnbc215047umBsYmh{display:inline-block}.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o{font-weight:500}.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover{color:#0080c3}.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--world-c9KbPYuw_Y-8TeKqBaH0y .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--world-c9KbPYuw_Y-8TeKqBaH0y .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover,.style--world-c9KbPYuw_Y-8TeKqBaH0y.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o{color:#2574c8}.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--us-2TyhQbn9LedqQvKiLmm-dS .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--us-2TyhQbn9LedqQvKiLmm-dS .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover,.style--us-2TyhQbn9LedqQvKiLmm-dS.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o{color:#5291df}.style--politics-1nB9N0wbljif6w8p9q_ix2.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--politics-1nB9N0wbljif6w8p9q_ix2 .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--politics-1nB9N0wbljif6w8p9q_ix2 .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover{color:#1184b2}.style--economy-1vthYxbDtJecOrGFEdvygZ.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--economy-1vthYxbDtJecOrGFEdvygZ .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--economy-1vthYxbDtJecOrGFEdvygZ .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover{color:#0d7322}.style--business-1ePldRAIUDg4X5Ul4GSiL1.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--business-1ePldRAIUDg4X5Ul4GSiL1 .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--business-1ePldRAIUDg4X5Ul4GSiL1 .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover{color:#208911}.style--tech-1nHLgQTkk9Z2VjIPGg6Igc.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--tech-1nHLgQTkk9Z2VjIPGg6Igc .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--tech-1nHLgQTkk9Z2VjIPGg6Igc .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover{color:#22688e}.style--markets-uKHyhEWIj0MOLsDR_gcYD.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--markets-uKHyhEWIj0MOLsDR_gcYD .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--markets-uKHyhEWIj0MOLsDR_gcYD .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover{color:#51a21a}.style--opinion-3a83PTdweLT52ONsJg_IXi.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--opinion-3a83PTdweLT52ONsJg_IXi .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--opinion-3a83PTdweLT52ONsJg_IXi .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover{color:#a46915}.style--arts-m-ud89t_Xz3XKfBIxF5eU.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--arts-m-ud89t_Xz3XKfBIxF5eU .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--arts-m-ud89t_Xz3XKfBIxF5eU .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover{color:#880650}.style--life-3p0qbCsUvhmQxg6ok5m9ee.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--lifearts-2WEHOVqBgfP3zJD7Ym36pO.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--life-3p0qbCsUvhmQxg6ok5m9ee .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--life-3p0qbCsUvhmQxg6ok5m9ee .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--lifearts-2WEHOVqBgfP3zJD7Ym36pO .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--lifearts-2WEHOVqBgfP3zJD7Ym36pO .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover{color:#cc0b24}.style--magazine-3CmuZ8HlQHaghpx9nb8pev.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--magazine-3CmuZ8HlQHaghpx9nb8pev .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--magazine-3CmuZ8HlQHaghpx9nb8pev .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover{color:#000}.style--realestate-3Qu8qIlewxp234a3McBO6e.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--realestate-3Qu8qIlewxp234a3McBO6e .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--realestate-3Qu8qIlewxp234a3McBO6e .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover{color:#afa185}.style--japan-2YgmQVUKwaLewcGBcWhw5W.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--japan-2YgmQVUKwaLewcGBcWhw5W .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--japan-2YgmQVUKwaLewcGBcWhw5W .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover{color:#5291df}.style--barrons-3G4zjSkJfYp-S6ya6F6Tgy.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--barrons-3G4zjSkJfYp-S6ya6F6Tgy .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--barrons-3G4zjSkJfYp-S6ya6F6Tgy .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover{color:#004062}.style--mouseIn-1LZ9_IhtO3y7aKPwMbICwi>.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ:not(.style--noHover-2xwr6nQCJKveqxzsQqx1BE):hover{background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #ccc;border-bottom:none}.style--mouseIn-1LZ9_IhtO3y7aKPwMbICwi .style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua:hover,.style--mouseIn-1LZ9_IhtO3y7aKPwMbICwi>.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ:hover:not(.style--noHover-2xwr6nQCJKveqxzsQqx1BE) .style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua{display:block}.style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua{position:absolute;text-align:left;padding:20px;width:100%;left:0;display:none;background:#f9f9f9;top:34px;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S{position:relative;width:790px;left:50%;margin-left:-338px;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:20px}.style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S ul{font-size:12px;line-height:19px;float:left;width:200px;border-right:1px solid #ccc;padding-left:20px;padding-bottom:900px;margin:0 7.5px -920px 0;text-transform:none}.style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S ul.style--after-last-col-EiCN7SlBZL55QuzWIBk-l,.style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S ul.style--last-col-3FEkuGoMu95AFNMLdEC1hs{border-right:none}.style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S ul.style--after-last-col-EiCN7SlBZL55QuzWIBk-l{margin-top:57px}.style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S ul.style--business_subsections-2sn201z0UllAuso5MyeM6O.style--sections-1jjfiKFV0hfTjf51NRY3Is{padding-bottom:0}.style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S ul.style--business_subsections-2sn201z0UllAuso5MyeM6O.style--industries-head-1ItG9ZQWqJTIFE6C81v4k8{margin-top:117px;padding-bottom:900px;padding-top:30px}.style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S ul.style--business_subsections-2sn201z0UllAuso5MyeM6O.style--industries-tail-wZFBdF7goOgaydb_bMbRc{margin-top:-10px;padding-bottom:0}.style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S ul.style--business_subsections-2sn201z0UllAuso5MyeM6O.style--c-suite-33Am5IfgLWV-dhQGNPHLHC{margin-top:174px;padding-bottom:900px;padding-top:30px}.style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S ul.style--markets_subsections-2Lq1OnvMaXvWZX-qHQAIKW.style--columns-blogs-3eXAvbdR2aNveKOTYq9NAQ{padding-bottom:0}.style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S ul.style--markets_subsections-2Lq1OnvMaXvWZX-qHQAIKW.style--market-data-1G_c3OZwOZ4U-oLqX8bkNA{margin-top:145px;padding-top:30px}.style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g{margin-top:0;cursor:default;font-size:13px;font-weight:500}.style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH{margin:10px 0;text-transform:none}.style--markets-search-1t5x53rn7yFOT2ODpjdgg6{width:230px;position:relative;padding-left:22px;font-weight:500;cursor:pointer}.style--markets-search-1t5x53rn7yFOT2ODpjdgg6:before{content:"";width:30px;height:30px;top:-5px;left:-5px;position:absolute;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/search-icon.553d3bdb.svg);background-position:-87px -56px;background-size:210px;background-repeat:no-repeat}.style--top-menu-item-gE_YLCXS_e_HJ97YxA-i.style--top-menu-item-gE_YLCXS_e_HJ97YxA-i{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun,sans-serif}.style--china-3scldZOAm2HZv8fxcnuWfn.style--selected-section-2cM9xNXwVGjoRbMT792YRe .style--section-link-1jJ4-hAtxbY4BkuYTqxIiN,.style--top-menu-item-gE_YLCXS_e_HJ97YxA-i.style--china-3scldZOAm2HZv8fxcnuWfn .style--section-link-1jJ4-hAtxbY4BkuYTqxIiN:hover,.style--top-menu-item-gE_YLCXS_e_HJ97YxA-i.style--china-3scldZOAm2HZv8fxcnuWfn .style--subsection-item-2G-wojHce2MmxVW_duPLmk a:hover{color:#5291df}.style--photos-2HXIjOE-Ax6l0xlZzbc4Lk.style--selected-section-2cM9xNXwVGjoRbMT792YRe .style--section-link-1jJ4-hAtxbY4BkuYTqxIiN,.style--top-menu-item-gE_YLCXS_e_HJ97YxA-i.style--photos-2HXIjOE-Ax6l0xlZzbc4Lk .style--section-link-1jJ4-hAtxbY4BkuYTqxIiN:hover,.style--top-menu-item-gE_YLCXS_e_HJ97YxA-i.style--photos-2HXIjOE-Ax6l0xlZzbc4Lk .style--subsection-item-2G-wojHce2MmxVW_duPLmk a:hover,.style--top-menu-item-gE_YLCXS_e_HJ97YxA-i.style--videos-26wBohvxDPpcPX5AeW8PZz .style--section-link-1jJ4-hAtxbY4BkuYTqxIiN:hover,.style--top-menu-item-gE_YLCXS_e_HJ97YxA-i.style--videos-26wBohvxDPpcPX5AeW8PZz .style--subsection-item-2G-wojHce2MmxVW_duPLmk a:hover,.style--videos-26wBohvxDPpcPX5AeW8PZz.style--selected-section-2cM9xNXwVGjoRbMT792YRe .style--section-link-1jJ4-hAtxbY4BkuYTqxIiN{color:inherit}.FinancialNewsTheme--timestamp-3lbFz4LTG6zWIz7bfnUX7i{display:inline-block;line-height:24px;font-weight:200;font-size:16px;margin:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--headline-article-list-1mhP3tmwKJVSTTHZOpx0p5:after{content:" GMT"}.PENTheme--timestamp-3rhocFX8f3jptSL7mLfmx6{margin:0;line-height:22px;font-size:15px;font-weight:200;display:inline-block}.PENTheme--headline-article-list-2HOzurerTHkwl3irVw_HZR:after{content:" GMT"}.BarronsTheme--timestamp-1yV52YY8PMjx8IUQE8aQTN{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;line-height:20px;font-size:14px;display:inline-block;color:#6f7878;letter-spacing:0;margin:0 0 8px;white-space:nowrap}.BarronsTheme--Penta-12eoObnEuKBT-qfPmq8igJ.BarronsTheme--timestamp-1yV52YY8PMjx8IUQE8aQTN{font-family:Roboto,helvetica,sans-serif}.BarronsTheme--HomepageNew-3mKtQdtc1cl35Fu8tm8ycL{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:16px;margin-bottom:0}.BarronsTheme--redTimestamp-2C4nmW6VZ73worLwAJatE_{color:#d94b39;font-size:12px}.BarronsTheme--HomepageNew-3mKtQdtc1cl35Fu8tm8ycL.BarronsTheme--redTimestamp-2C4nmW6VZ73worLwAJatE_{color:#d94b39;font-size:14px}.BarronsTheme--redTimestamp-2C4nmW6VZ73worLwAJatE_.BarronsTheme--headlineInline-z6a7EufyWBHLpxUy__Wpj{margin-bottom:0}.WSJProTheme--timestamp-CfKMtlCORedQaDN8Zjlaq{color:#af9d69;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;line-height:12px;margin:20px 0 2px}.style--timestamp-3dmhlLf9g8IuyLUDrGoi0B{font-family:Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;line-height:15px;padding:0;margin:0;display:inline-block;font-weight:300;color:#999}.style--red-timestamp-TIhBWTal9p6BXU8CWAES5,.style--timestamp-3dmhlLf9g8IuyLUDrGoi0B.style--in-summary-3Oqo6hlTXAcBfnOlNq9CKR{font-weight:300;color:#ed0b0b}.style--red-timestamp-TIhBWTal9p6BXU8CWAES5:after,.style--timestamp-3dmhlLf9g8IuyLUDrGoi0B.style--in-summary-3Oqo6hlTXAcBfnOlNq9CKR:after{content:"\00a0"}.style--whatsnews-story-1Hc_x6Yga_J4yt89D09Mpm{font-family:Retina Narrow;font-size:13px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#666}.WSJTheme--slideshow-slide-dots-394rI-J8GKAOnGBKUti6Un{text-align:center;width:200px;margin:10px auto 0}.WSJTheme--slideshow-slide-dots-dot-38cN1jGZJiqMkz-9xhUX02{font-size:35px;color:#c1c1c1;font-family:sans-serif;vertical-align:middle;line-height:0;-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);height:20px;width:12px;display:inline-block;margin:0 3px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-slide-dots-dot-38cN1jGZJiqMkz-9xhUX02:hover{color:#646464;cursor:pointer}.WSJTheme--slideshow-5FmPaFdwN0Jil8Ml6zbI2 .WSJTheme--main-container-3WJTkfPzYtRo_q_0gb8fQR{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-o-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;font-family:Retina,sans-serif}.WSJTheme--slideshow-headline-2xGujEj1zRBIQaqUIZYdET{padding-bottom:0;font-family:Retina,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;color:#222;margin-bottom:4px;line-height:22px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-dek-2SlqL8aEoxF2jdghXPpko2{padding-bottom:10px;padding-top:0;font-family:Retina,sans-serif;font-size:16px;margin-bottom:0;line-height:22px;font-weight:300;color:#666}.WSJTheme--slideshow-outer-2VCzE6v6lzoy4U_uHYesEf{width:100%}.WSJTheme--slideshow-main-container-1DeJjyEZvo27Dhq9q2ChVV{list-style:none;position:relative;margin:0;width:100%;padding:0 0 66.67%;overflow:hidden}.WSJTheme--slideshow-main-container-1DeJjyEZvo27Dhq9q2ChVV:hover{cursor:-webkit-zoom-in;cursor:zoom-in}.WSJTheme--slideshow-main-container-1DeJjyEZvo27Dhq9q2ChVV:active{cursor:-webkit-grabbing;cursor:grabbing}.WSJTheme--slideshow-child-1SCw3QZMOSN2reJLyEPIYh{position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);text-align:center;background-color:#f4f4f4}.WSJTheme--slideshow-img-XOyra_GV9SXY13HXp4fyA{height:auto;width:auto;margin:auto;text-align:center;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;position:relative;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.WSJTheme--slideshow-nav-u12f_5QoAhvi2BUkFhT_a{-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95)}.WSJTheme--slideshow-nav-u12f_5QoAhvi2BUkFhT_a .WSJTheme--slideshow-next-23YoThxuLJWInpOweiA0B1,.WSJTheme--slideshow-nav-u12f_5QoAhvi2BUkFhT_a .WSJTheme--slideshow-prev-3KjxiQn5ZQu8DAZXbv_G4q{position:absolute;width:25px;height:40px;color:#fff;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);background-size:17px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%;cursor:pointer;top:calc(50% - 20px)}.WSJTheme--slideshow-prev-3KjxiQn5ZQu8DAZXbv_G4q{left:0;-webkit-transform:scaleX(-1);transform:scaleX(-1)}.WSJTheme--slideshow-next-23YoThxuLJWInpOweiA0B1,.WSJTheme--slideshow-prev-3KjxiQn5ZQu8DAZXbv_G4q{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTMiIGhlaWdodD0iMjIiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTEuMjEgMGwxMS4wMDEgMTEtMTEgMTFMMCAyMC43ODggOS43ODkgMTEgMCAxLjIxeiIgZmlsbD0iI0ZGRiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+PC9zdmc+)}.WSJTheme--slideshow-next-23YoThxuLJWInpOweiA0B1{right:0}.WSJTheme--slideshow-num-slides-hZUH4hyDUp7a-dhFJn4X7{float:left;font-family:Retina,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:#646464}.WSJTheme--slideshow-desc-box-tg2yFKlqn8XC85iLIpiw_{font-family:Retina,sans-serif;color:#888;padding:10px 0}.WSJTheme--hideMe-1gnB2nbZVXY54NpgKbch-O{display:none!important}.WSJTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-2fvt0dlYX9wK-9uAiEq5TJ{cursor:pointer;font-size:11px;padding:4px;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;-webkit-transition:all .4s;transition:all .4s}.WSJTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-2fvt0dlYX9wK-9uAiEq5TJ:hover{border:1px solid #888;background-color:#f4f4f4}.WSJTheme--slideshow-caption-1Cxyq4neWj4pjycyRf7kSy{display:inline;font-size:13px;font-family:Retina,sans-serif;color:#888;font-weight:400;line-height:20px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-credit-1_8b9WabQEcQiw8XsWWEK{display:inline;font-size:12px;font-family:Retina,sans-serif;color:#888;padding-left:5px;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-key-line-2brxkfT7lfg8JgxO__oeLL{border-top:1px solid #eaeaea}@media screen and (max-width:700px){.WSJTheme--slideshow-dek-2SlqL8aEoxF2jdghXPpko2,.WSJTheme--slideshow-headline-2xGujEj1zRBIQaqUIZYdET{display:inline;font-size:16px;line-height:22px;padding:2px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-desc-box-tg2yFKlqn8XC85iLIpiw_,.WSJTheme--slideshow-head-dek-container-2Mt2KEKX7r5FtzywZ1xWPd{padding:10px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-num-slides-hZUH4hyDUp7a-dhFJn4X7{padding-left:10px}}@media screen and (min-width:1300px) and (max-height:866px){.WSJTheme--slideshow-5FmPaFdwN0Jil8Ml6zbI2.WSJTheme--bleed-4c395bYp8crR4y_DygAgC{width:86vh;margin:auto}}.MGTheme--slideshow-rsGPuQ55q8HeJ772z0Puy{position:relative}.MGTheme--slideshow-slide-dots-1eSRdB3IDzYh8TJc3LJzVI{text-align:center;width:200px;margin:10px auto 0;display:none}.MGTheme--slideshow-slide-dots-dot-EFGMQ8-_jGi2LDTaPK-dc{font-size:35px;color:#c1c1c1;vertical-align:middle;line-height:0;-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);height:20px;width:12px;display:inline-block;margin:0 3px;display:none}.MGTheme--slideshow-slide-dots-dot-EFGMQ8-_jGi2LDTaPK-dc:hover{color:#646464;cursor:pointer;display:none}.MGTheme--slideshow-rsGPuQ55q8HeJ772z0Puy .MGTheme--main-container-WE-zPibIilShX5meY9snj{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-o-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.MGTheme--inline-1zBf3qDIgA7F8RjGVqAPVu .MGTheme--slideshow-inner-2oOggTHkNG7PZ8UAuRkOwW{margin:0 auto;width:50vw}.MGTheme--slideshow-headline-2mib4aTDYxkjuC0stiaGlH{padding-bottom:0;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;color:#222;margin-bottom:4px;line-height:22px}.MGTheme--slideshow-dek-2ZPof-fbfKxsiLgVAxlZOV{padding-bottom:10px;padding-top:0;font-size:16px;margin-bottom:0;line-height:22px;font-weight:300;color:#666}.MGTheme--slideshow-outer-1UB6l6800z4QbL5E7bmOJr{width:100%;max-height:720px}.MGTheme--slideshow-main-container-3FFbE56egzSgUEHc4RX1dE{list-style:none;position:relative;margin:0;width:100%;padding:0 0 31.5%;overflow:hidden}.MGTheme--slideshow-main-container-3FFbE56egzSgUEHc4RX1dE:active{cursor:-webkit-grabbing;cursor:grabbing}.MGTheme--slideshow-main-container-3FFbE56egzSgUEHc4RX1dE:hover{cursor:pointer}.MGTheme--inline-1zBf3qDIgA7F8RjGVqAPVu .MGTheme--slideshow-inline-blurred-3kGNFU4WB7NIijh7f9BgQ3{width:100%;position:absolute;height:100%;-webkit-filter:blur(55px);filter:blur(55px);z-index:1;top:0}.MGTheme--slideshow-child-C3Y7oJkPY4Jv2o0AzG7xE{position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;height:100%;max-height:720px;overflow:hidden;width:100%;-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);text-align:center;background-color:#fff;z-index:2}.MGTheme--slideshow-img-1al8u6SzSLb2Ajr3f1xYio{height:auto;width:auto;margin:auto;text-align:center;width:100%;position:relative;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:2}.MGTheme--slideshow-video-1JpVbYq0ZavTvFu0dB6WcK{max-width:1280px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;z-index:10;bottom:40px;z-index:2}.MGTheme--inline-1zBf3qDIgA7F8RjGVqAPVu .MGTheme--slideshow-child-C3Y7oJkPY4Jv2o0AzG7xE{background-color:unset}.MGTheme--inline-1zBf3qDIgA7F8RjGVqAPVu .MGTheme--slideshow-img-1al8u6SzSLb2Ajr3f1xYio,.MGTheme--inline-1zBf3qDIgA7F8RjGVqAPVu .MGTheme--slideshow-video-1JpVbYq0ZavTvFu0dB6WcK{left:50%;width:100%;max-width:1280px;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform:translate(-50%,-50%);top:50%;position:absolute}.MGTheme--inline-1zBf3qDIgA7F8RjGVqAPVu .MGTheme--slideshow-video-1JpVbYq0ZavTvFu0dB6WcK{top:calc(50% - 40px);bottom:40px;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}.MGTheme--slideshow-video-1JpVbYq0ZavTvFu0dB6WcK div{width:100%;height:100%}.MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2KzL5RCh8zM8QjxVS9VTBk{-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);opacity:1!important}.MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2KzL5RCh8zM8QjxVS9VTBk .MGTheme--slideshow-next-RTTnc2xojGojEeDYBEHpV,.MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2KzL5RCh8zM8QjxVS9VTBk .MGTheme--slideshow-prev-2eRpOH3NBkfbHvblr0wJDf{position:absolute;width:60px;height:60px;color:#fff;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.4);background-size:31px 63px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:22px 10px;cursor:pointer;top:calc(50% - 60px);z-index:10}.MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2KzL5RCh8zM8QjxVS9VTBk .MGTheme--slideshow-next-RTTnc2xojGojEeDYBEHpV:hover,.MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2KzL5RCh8zM8QjxVS9VTBk .MGTheme--slideshow-prev-2eRpOH3NBkfbHvblr0wJDf:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}.MGTheme--slideshow-prev-2eRpOH3NBkfbHvblr0wJDf{left:0;-webkit-transform:scaleX(-1);transform:scaleX(-1);background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/media/slideshow-arrow.svg)}.MGTheme--slideshow-next-RTTnc2xojGojEeDYBEHpV{right:0;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/media/slideshow-arrow.svg)}.MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-57VkV1ZKyFLcRXm0uO2Fp{display:none}.MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-mg-YkaJTI-gTCUDxzmFJhIpb{color:#929292;position:absolute;left:50%;right:0;bottom:-29px;max-width:1280px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:-60px;padding:10px 120px 10px 20px;font-weight:300;background:#eee;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;z-index:10;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;height:69px;cursor:default;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);width:100%}.MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-mg-gc-2epWDU5fluUuwcE9ikX3P3{box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;width:100%;height:auto;background:#fff;padding:0 100px 0 0!important;margin:0!important;left:0;bottom:0;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}.MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-mg-gc-2epWDU5fluUuwcE9ikX3P3 .MGTheme--slideshow-num-slides-mg-2LFbKJ2xJGRPHpb8WJOMjE{display:block;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:#929292;position:absolute;right:30px;margin-top:15px}.MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-mg-gc-2epWDU5fluUuwcE9ikX3P3 .MGTheme--slideshow-view-fullscreen-mg-10GiTK7rZdiOldQ0nmUG8z{right:0;position:absolute;top:10px;width:20px}.MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-mg-gc-2epWDU5fluUuwcE9ikX3P3 .MGTheme--slideshow-view-fullscreen-active-mg-2b_qN3cuZ1thNq46QPUuT3,.MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-mg-gc-2epWDU5fluUuwcE9ikX3P3 .MGTheme--slideshow-view-fullscreen-inactive-mg-1z2PBrOofPpF7_4t--oq7o{position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;top:0}.MGTheme--slideshow-top-num-slides-mg-NpVvZ9MtatyXY91qKOFJj{display:none;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#fff;position:absolute;top:10px;right:20px;z-index:10}.MGTheme--slideshow-num-slides-mg-2LFbKJ2xJGRPHpb8WJOMjE{display:block;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:#929292;position:absolute;right:40px;margin-top:10px}.MGTheme--slideshow-view-fullscreen-active-mg-2b_qN3cuZ1thNq46QPUuT3,.MGTheme--slideshow-view-fullscreen-inactive-mg-1z2PBrOofPpF7_4t--oq7o{display:block;position:absolute;width:20px;height:20px;right:10px;bottom:33px;cursor:pointer}.MGTheme--slideshow-view-fullscreen-mg-10GiTK7rZdiOldQ0nmUG8z svg{cursor:pointer}.MGTheme--slideshow-view-fullscreen-mg-10GiTK7rZdiOldQ0nmUG8z svg:hover g{stroke:#958359;fill:#958359}.MGTheme--slideshow-view-fullscreen-mg-10GiTK7rZdiOldQ0nmUG8z svg:hover g,.MGTheme--slideshow-view-fullscreen-mg-10GiTK7rZdiOldQ0nmUG8z svg g{-webkit-transition:all .4s ease-in-out;transition:all .4s ease-in-out}.MGTheme--save-tag-32K7S9kHthwpHonX5nGK3F{cursor:pointer;position:absolute;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;top:69px;right:0;padding:11px 24px;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.33;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:center;background-color:#958359}.MGTheme--save-tag-star-icon-uIzzZw9yfzh8ojwpWbGs0{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/media/mg-star-icon.svg);width:28px;height:28px;position:absolute;top:-6px;right:25px;display:none}.MGTheme--save-tag-32K7S9kHthwpHonX5nGK3F:hover{background-color:#836d3c}.MGTheme--save-tag-32K7S9kHthwpHonX5nGK3F.MGTheme--active-1YrC70YgAy4OTovAcQGBMO{padding:11.5px 30px 11.5px 18px;background-color:#836d3c}.MGTheme--save-tag-32K7S9kHthwpHonX5nGK3F.MGTheme--active-1YrC70YgAy4OTovAcQGBMO .MGTheme--save-tag-star-icon-uIzzZw9yfzh8ojwpWbGs0{width:24px;height:24px;position:absolute;top:-7px;right:8px;display:block}.MGTheme--save-tag-copy-26u818CVILc3gJAy2LUiGx{position:relative;left:-5px;font-size:12px}.MGTheme--save-tag-icon-3kq3N7wLYiIwwiMGDkygSV{position:relative;height:16px;width:10px;left:3px;background:#fff;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.MGTheme--save-tag-icon-3kq3N7wLYiIwwiMGDkygSV:before{content:"";position:absolute;display:block;width:0;height:0;bottom:0;border-left:5px solid transparent;border-right:5px solid transparent;border-bottom:5px solid #958359}.MGTheme--save-tag-32K7S9kHthwpHonX5nGK3F:hover .MGTheme--save-tag-icon-3kq3N7wLYiIwwiMGDkygSV:before{border-bottom:5px solid #836d3c}.MGTheme--save-tag-32K7S9kHthwpHonX5nGK3F.MGTheme--active-1YrC70YgAy4OTovAcQGBMO .MGTheme--save-tag-icon-3kq3N7wLYiIwwiMGDkygSV{position:absolute;left:unset;top:-6px;right:11px;width:18px;height:28px}.MGTheme--save-tag-32K7S9kHthwpHonX5nGK3F.MGTheme--active-1YrC70YgAy4OTovAcQGBMO .MGTheme--save-tag-icon-3kq3N7wLYiIwwiMGDkygSV:before{border-left:9px solid transparent;border-right:9px solid transparent;border-bottom:6px solid #836d3c}.MGTheme--slideshow-ad-container-2ovhmMTpIwTYLJBQgvZRLm{background:#000;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;height:100%;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;justify-content:center;z-index:2}.MGTheme--slideshow-num-slides-azSu1Q46OYSbh0eBZ60XS{display:none}.MGTheme--hideMe-18V11-Foy_J0rRarr3SvSH{display:none!important}.MGTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-1UvsCVtC01NDZkcOQOGBYK{cursor:pointer;font-size:11px;padding:4px;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;-webkit-transition:all .4s;transition:all .4s}.MGTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-1UvsCVtC01NDZkcOQOGBYK:hover{border:1px solid #888;background-color:#f4f4f4}.MGTheme--header-2n-7jARecwbz-4KEk4FZrc .MGTheme--mg-gradient-20YBe-A4ZWRyn_wRfSyGLq{position:absolute;z-index:1;width:100%;height:187px;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(transparent),to(#000));background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent,#000);bottom:0}.MGTheme--slideshow-caption-mg-BPMVikoLPlqtlQu8R37A{font-weight:400;padding:6px 0 3px;margin:0;cursor:pointer}.MGTheme--slideshow-caption-mg-BPMVikoLPlqtlQu8R37A,.MGTheme--slideshow-credit-mg-1ipMtsTWKTnc3oDJO8Z4gI{font-style:italic;display:inline;font-size:13px;color:#353742;line-height:18px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.MGTheme--slideshow-credit-mg-1ipMtsTWKTnc3oDJO8Z4gI{text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:300}.MGTheme--slideshow-key-line-7Pj5Ef2IJ39kdlf8qXpad{border-top:1px solid #eaeaea;display:none}.MGTheme--title-2aZZ7cSiv-R9xB3AavFRI9{margin-top:20px}@media screen and (max-width:981px){.MGTheme--save-tag-32K7S9kHthwpHonX5nGK3F{display:none}.MGTheme--inline-1zBf3qDIgA7F8RjGVqAPVu .MGTheme--slideshow-child-C3Y7oJkPY4Jv2o0AzG7xE{width:100%;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}}@media screen and (max-width:700px){.MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-mg-YkaJTI-gTCUDxzmFJhIpb{padding:10px 50px 10px 20px}.MGTheme--slideshow-dek-2ZPof-fbfKxsiLgVAxlZOV,.MGTheme--slideshow-headline-2mib4aTDYxkjuC0stiaGlH{display:inline;font-size:16px;line-height:22px;padding:2px}.MGTheme--slideshow-top-num-slides-mg-NpVvZ9MtatyXY91qKOFJj{display:block}.MGTheme--slideshow-num-slides-mg-2LFbKJ2xJGRPHpb8WJOMjE{display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1300px) and (max-height:866px){.MGTheme--slideshow-rsGPuQ55q8HeJ772z0Puy.MGTheme--bleed-39_hlBrDRkdBHKXeteonOl{width:86vh;margin:auto}}@media screen and (max-width:1280px){.MGTheme--slideshow-child-C3Y7oJkPY4Jv2o0AzG7xE,.MGTheme--slideshow-outer-1UB6l6800z4QbL5E7bmOJr{max-height:56.25vw}}@media (min-width:980px){.MGTheme--slideshow-main-container-3FFbE56egzSgUEHc4RX1dE{padding-bottom:720px}}@media screen and (min-width:1280px){.MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2KzL5RCh8zM8QjxVS9VTBk .MGTheme--slideshow-next-RTTnc2xojGojEeDYBEHpV,.MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2KzL5RCh8zM8QjxVS9VTBk .MGTheme--slideshow-prev-2eRpOH3NBkfbHvblr0wJDf{top:320px}}@media (min-width:661px) and (max-width:979px){.MGTheme--slideshow-main-container-3FFbE56egzSgUEHc4RX1dE{padding-bottom:57vw}}@media screen and (max-width:660px){.MGTheme--slideshow-main-container-3FFbE56egzSgUEHc4RX1dE{padding-bottom:67vw;margin-bottom:10px}.MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-mg-YkaJTI-gTCUDxzmFJhIpb{height:auto}.MGTheme--inline-1zBf3qDIgA7F8RjGVqAPVu .MGTheme--slideshow-video-1JpVbYq0ZavTvFu0dB6WcK,.MGTheme--slideshow-video-1JpVbYq0ZavTvFu0dB6WcK{top:0;bottom:0}.MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2KzL5RCh8zM8QjxVS9VTBk .MGTheme--slideshow-next-RTTnc2xojGojEeDYBEHpV,.MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2KzL5RCh8zM8QjxVS9VTBk .MGTheme--slideshow-prev-2eRpOH3NBkfbHvblr0wJDf{width:45px;height:45px;background-size:22px 45px;background-position:18px 10px;top:calc(50% - 45px)}}@media (min-width:980px){.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1 .MGTheme--slideshow-main-container-3FFbE56egzSgUEHc4RX1dE{padding-bottom:27vw}.MGTheme--slideshow-gc-yBA1KG0FAEve7tr3Jt10r.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1 .MGTheme--slideshow-main-container-3FFbE56egzSgUEHc4RX1dE{padding-bottom:492px}}@media screen and (min-width:1280px){.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1 .MGTheme--slideshow-child-C3Y7oJkPY4Jv2o0AzG7xE,.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1 .MGTheme--slideshow-outer-1UB6l6800z4QbL5E7bmOJr{max-height:56.25vw}.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1 .MGTheme--slideshow-main-container-3FFbE56egzSgUEHc4RX1dE{padding-bottom:392px}.MGTheme--slideshow-gc-yBA1KG0FAEve7tr3Jt10r.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1 .MGTheme--slideshow-main-container-3FFbE56egzSgUEHc4RX1dE{padding-bottom:492px}}@media screen and (min-width:660px){.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1 .MGTheme--slideshow-outer-1UB6l6800z4QbL5E7bmOJr{height:53.5vw}}@media (min-width:980px){.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1 .MGTheme--slideshow-outer-1UB6l6800z4QbL5E7bmOJr{margin-bottom:60px;height:30vw;max-height:430px}.MGTheme--slideshow-gc-yBA1KG0FAEve7tr3Jt10r.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1 .MGTheme--slideshow-outer-1UB6l6800z4QbL5E7bmOJr{margin-bottom:0!important;height:auto;max-height:530px}}.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1.MGTheme--slideshow-rsGPuQ55q8HeJ772z0Puy{margin-bottom:60px}.MGTheme--slideshow-gc-yBA1KG0FAEve7tr3Jt10r.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1.MGTheme--slideshow-rsGPuQ55q8HeJ772z0Puy{margin-bottom:0!important}.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1 .MGTheme--slideshow-next-RTTnc2xojGojEeDYBEHpV,.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1 .MGTheme--slideshow-prev-2eRpOH3NBkfbHvblr0wJDf{top:calc(60% - 60px)}@media (-ms-high-contrast:none){.MGTheme--inline-1zBf3qDIgA7F8RjGVqAPVu .MGTheme--slideshow-inline-blurred-3kGNFU4WB7NIijh7f9BgQ3{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/static_html_files/mg/blur_effect.jpg)!important;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat}}.FNTheme--slideshow-nO_zmY2R-UlNlC2WRn9xy .FNTheme--main-container-25Y-oecm4W6diNYUva3nNS{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-o-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;font-family:Retina,sans-serif}.FNTheme--slideshow-headline-3f6B3EvnvlySHvNoi4TmGL{padding-bottom:0;font-family:PublicoText,serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;color:#222;margin-bottom:4px;line-height:22px}.FNTheme--slideshow-dek-3Xi8kgUqi_h25WrGWL6wH_{padding-bottom:10px;padding-top:0;font-family:PublicoText,serif;font-size:16px;margin-bottom:0;line-height:22px;font-weight:300;color:#4d6172}.FNTheme--slideshow-outer-1bw0DZnFpcvrDu6lRmFzBy{width:100%}.FNTheme--slideshow-main-container-2sxiZUM75cO7tOeB6NPswt{list-style:none;position:relative;margin:0;width:100%;padding:0 0 66.67%;overflow:hidden}.FNTheme--slideshow-main-container-2sxiZUM75cO7tOeB6NPswt:hover{cursor:-webkit-zoom-in;cursor:zoom-in}.FNTheme--slideshow-main-container-2sxiZUM75cO7tOeB6NPswt:active{cursor:-webkit-grabbing;cursor:grabbing}.FNTheme--slideshow-child-3dQU99Bdf3gHMCLFosAfLP{position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);text-align:center;background-color:#f4f4f4}.FNTheme--slideshow-img-2PoT2jDAQUhQuyWOwE6v0t{height:auto;width:auto;margin:auto;text-align:center;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;position:relative;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.FNTheme--slideshow-nav-3pZzGYwLKIJkWW1wdD_XZd{-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95)}.FNTheme--slideshow-nav-3pZzGYwLKIJkWW1wdD_XZd .FNTheme--slideshow-next-2Geje5ci6baPmP9VQx7cgY,.FNTheme--slideshow-nav-3pZzGYwLKIJkWW1wdD_XZd .FNTheme--slideshow-prev-1-VLs_kiLdj_qXJoZzTAVq{position:absolute;width:25px;height:40px;color:#fff;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);background-size:22px 20px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%;cursor:pointer;top:calc(50% - 20px)}.FNTheme--slideshow-prev-1-VLs_kiLdj_qXJoZzTAVq{left:0;-webkit-transform:scaleX(-1);transform:scaleX(-1)}.FNTheme--slideshow-next-2Geje5ci6baPmP9VQx7cgY,.FNTheme--slideshow-prev-1-VLs_kiLdj_qXJoZzTAVq{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTMiIGhlaWdodD0iMjIiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTEuMjEgMGwxMS4wMDEgMTEtMTEgMTFMMCAyMC43ODggOS43ODkgMTEgMCAxLjIxeiIgZmlsbD0iI0ZGRiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+PC9zdmc+)}.FNTheme--slideshow-next-2Geje5ci6baPmP9VQx7cgY{right:0}.FNTheme--slideshow-num-slides-esFjzMwKvOvzzM3OjSat1{font-size:13px;line-height:18px;height:18px;color:#4d6172;font-weight:600}.FNTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2_uBCstcglCwFlPxJoRZVV~.FNTheme--slideshow-num-slides-esFjzMwKvOvzzM3OjSat1{display:none}.FNTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2_uBCstcglCwFlPxJoRZVV{padding:5px 0 8px}.FNTheme--hideMe-3kAfsNSH7xd4Hz9MWh82EH{display:none!important}.FNTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-Dm9kTbehTdEa-uFtOleDT{cursor:pointer;font-size:11px;padding:4px;border-radius:5px;-webkit-transition:all .4s;transition:all .4s}.FNTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-Dm9kTbehTdEa-uFtOleDT:hover{background-color:#f4f4f4}.FNTheme--slideshow-caption-DQGRgzGpdtCZI_N3Y9POf{font-size:15px;font-family:PublicoText,serif;color:#4d6172;font-weight:400;line-height:26px;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;margin:15px 0}.FNTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2_uBCstcglCwFlPxJoRZVV>.FNTheme--slideshow-caption-DQGRgzGpdtCZI_N3Y9POf a:active,.FNTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2_uBCstcglCwFlPxJoRZVV>.FNTheme--slideshow-caption-DQGRgzGpdtCZI_N3Y9POf a:hover,.FNTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2_uBCstcglCwFlPxJoRZVV>.FNTheme--slideshow-caption-DQGRgzGpdtCZI_N3Y9POf a:link,.FNTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2_uBCstcglCwFlPxJoRZVV>.FNTheme--slideshow-caption-DQGRgzGpdtCZI_N3Y9POf a:visited{color:#f37056;font-size:15px;line-height:26px;text-decoration:none}.FNTheme--slideshow-credit-NX71Zuj5GMzQzk_1Aee-y{display:inline;font-size:12px;font-family:PublicoText,serif;color:#666;padding-left:5px;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px}.FNTheme--slideshow-key-line-1q_vBXIHu-NKOLkKgv3NZB{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:700px){.FNTheme--slideshow-dek-3Xi8kgUqi_h25WrGWL6wH_,.FNTheme--slideshow-headline-3f6B3EvnvlySHvNoi4TmGL{display:inline;font-size:16px;line-height:22px;padding:2px}.FNTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2_uBCstcglCwFlPxJoRZVV,.FNTheme--slideshow-head-dek-container-270cVuJzfLnx1sgkBsaFa7{padding:8px 0 10px}}@media screen and (min-width:1300px) and (max-height:866px){.FNTheme--slideshow-nO_zmY2R-UlNlC2WRn9xy.FNTheme--bleed-1f7SH9ZhDG6n-Fu0fPvcQt{width:86vh;margin:auto}}.PENTheme--slideshow-l4VJ8_UttAys7ItW_TXMc .PENTheme--main-container-1BLIgzaS-Is6t94zXRfSRE{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-o-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;font-family:Retina,sans-serif}.PENTheme--slideshow-headline-2HPIba7UT2ho3DWa-yAP9H{padding-bottom:0;font-family:PublicoText,serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;color:#222;margin-bottom:4px;line-height:22px}.PENTheme--slideshow-dek-ryhLmzVX4DQGFUJQKEng-{padding-bottom:10px;padding-top:0;font-family:PublicoText,serif;font-size:16px;margin-bottom:0;line-height:22px;font-weight:300;color:#4d6172}.PENTheme--slideshow-outer-2YeGdRGZnaOSl_W_ePdGzU{width:100%}.PENTheme--slideshow-main-container-2TPfjwYfRkjQmlmPv_fhRK{list-style:none;position:relative;margin:0;width:100%;padding:0 0 66.67%;overflow:hidden}.PENTheme--slideshow-main-container-2TPfjwYfRkjQmlmPv_fhRK:hover{cursor:-webkit-zoom-in;cursor:zoom-in}.PENTheme--slideshow-main-container-2TPfjwYfRkjQmlmPv_fhRK:active{cursor:-webkit-grabbing;cursor:grabbing}.PENTheme--slideshow-child-2S9CWpKwXclBTa6eRhfK3a{position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);text-align:center;background-color:#f4f4f4}.PENTheme--slideshow-img-3HIlWREj5xkxb7f80X9oFw{height:auto;width:auto;margin:auto;text-align:center;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;position:relative;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.PENTheme--slideshow-nav-1Torzx4kLceH7nkN3VeA6R{-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95)}.PENTheme--slideshow-nav-1Torzx4kLceH7nkN3VeA6R .PENTheme--slideshow-next-3SOb6GGCzglmvDARZkLtYt,.PENTheme--slideshow-nav-1Torzx4kLceH7nkN3VeA6R .PENTheme--slideshow-prev-1qXrhuMZjuZbv4eudB7LPg{position:absolute;width:25px;height:40px;color:#fff;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);background-size:22px 20px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%;cursor:pointer;top:calc(50% - 20px)}.PENTheme--slideshow-prev-1qXrhuMZjuZbv4eudB7LPg{left:0;-webkit-transform:scaleX(-1);transform:scaleX(-1)}.PENTheme--slideshow-next-3SOb6GGCzglmvDARZkLtYt,.PENTheme--slideshow-prev-1qXrhuMZjuZbv4eudB7LPg{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTMiIGhlaWdodD0iMjIiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTEuMjEgMGwxMS4wMDEgMTEtMTEgMTFMMCAyMC43ODggOS43ODkgMTEgMCAxLjIxeiIgZmlsbD0iI0ZGRiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+PC9zdmc+)}.PENTheme--slideshow-next-3SOb6GGCzglmvDARZkLtYt{right:0}.PENTheme--slideshow-num-slides-1KGR89a78fJM1LNqVgW84r{font-size:13px;line-height:18px;height:18px;color:#4d6172;font-weight:600}.PENTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2Ph4rLZoWSgkTfiz5teBGJ~.PENTheme--slideshow-num-slides-1KGR89a78fJM1LNqVgW84r{display:none}.PENTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2Ph4rLZoWSgkTfiz5teBGJ{padding:5px 0 8px}.PENTheme--hideMe-3eLFZXoRVr_W6u9ULUgzgu{display:none!important}.PENTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-3SCmiGzlZzFwiuUKV59CWb{cursor:pointer;font-size:11px;padding:4px;border-radius:5px;-webkit-transition:all .4s;transition:all .4s}.PENTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-3SCmiGzlZzFwiuUKV59CWb:hover{background-color:#f4f4f4}.PENTheme--slideshow-caption-oR_jNYylll-HvqPZfqIZd{font-size:15px;font-family:PublicoText,serif;color:#4d6172;font-weight:400;line-height:26px;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;margin:15px 0}.PENTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2Ph4rLZoWSgkTfiz5teBGJ>.PENTheme--slideshow-caption-oR_jNYylll-HvqPZfqIZd a:active,.PENTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2Ph4rLZoWSgkTfiz5teBGJ>.PENTheme--slideshow-caption-oR_jNYylll-HvqPZfqIZd a:hover,.PENTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2Ph4rLZoWSgkTfiz5teBGJ>.PENTheme--slideshow-caption-oR_jNYylll-HvqPZfqIZd a:link,.PENTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2Ph4rLZoWSgkTfiz5teBGJ>.PENTheme--slideshow-caption-oR_jNYylll-HvqPZfqIZd a:visited{color:#f37056;font-size:15px;line-height:26px;text-decoration:none}.PENTheme--slideshow-credit-1XtAqyycekQ6Zd6XRnqMd5{display:inline;font-size:12px;font-family:PublicoText,serif;color:#666;padding-left:5px;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px}.PENTheme--slideshow-key-line-QY72SZQZAOX7NIaiY6gRE{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:700px){.PENTheme--slideshow-dek-ryhLmzVX4DQGFUJQKEng-,.PENTheme--slideshow-headline-2HPIba7UT2ho3DWa-yAP9H{display:inline;font-size:16px;line-height:22px;padding:2px}.PENTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2Ph4rLZoWSgkTfiz5teBGJ,.PENTheme--slideshow-head-dek-container-1zyowAWW1LgFXqTlv8B6NX{padding:8px 0 10px}}@media screen and (min-width:1300px) and (max-height:866px){.PENTheme--slideshow-l4VJ8_UttAys7ItW_TXMc.PENTheme--bleed-1ZqARCkfVZNzzeZ7RinEbo{width:86vh;margin:auto}}.BarronsTheme--video-13LYmmxeCobs9pbjPGnk0b{position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:100%;padding-bottom:56.25%}.BarronsTheme--video-child-1ijNlRbhi9AOmnwnxAbjRJ{display:block;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0}.WSJTheme--video-3iX7DspBrlcqZ6p2n46kNe{display:inline-block;position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;width:100%;height:0;cursor:pointer}.WSJTheme--video-child-QZMtJcNY03pjebP-abWFv{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0}.WSJTheme--video-child-QZMtJcNY03pjebP-abWFv iframe{width:100%;height:100%}@media screen and (max-width:979px){.WSJSnowglobeTheme--video-child-PPJrXUW6Sa8swItapmPfo [class*=videoHint]{height:40px}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--video-child-PPJrXUW6Sa8swItapmPfo [class*=videoHint] svg{width:40px;height:40px}}.WSJChinaTheme--video-3btSpZBCTacpONq4npJWYR,.WSJChinaTheme--video-3btSpZBCTacpONq4npJWYR.WSJChinaTheme--video-3btSpZBCTacpONq4npJWYR{display:block}.MGTheme--video-34mRqccQ7q0-KdVcaknmnY{width:100%;height:100%}.MGTheme--video-child-2w8_rwJ3dNs3CApq4_5Xx3{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0}.MGTheme--video-child-2w8_rwJ3dNs3CApq4_5Xx3 iframe{width:100%;height:100%}.WSJLiveQATheme--video-2rwrHWNnd09h8NUkcg5_RT{display:inline-block;position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;width:100%;height:0;cursor:pointer}.WSJLiveQATheme--video-child-2IRFBwiLcCZt08YPeFgO0q{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0}.WSJLiveQATheme--video-child-2IRFBwiLcCZt08YPeFgO0q iframe{width:100%;height:100%}@media (max-width:980px){.WSJLiveQATheme--video-2rwrHWNnd09h8NUkcg5_RT{position:fixed;top:0;margin-top:47px}}.MGTheme--video-3RK6IE7SMYAACv7xS3ERNV{width:100%;height:100%;position:relative}.MGTheme--video-child-bB6_SfXLJKnhhS8yf_z4w,.MGTheme--video-child-bB6_SfXLJKnhhS8yf_z4w iframe,.MGTheme--video-child-bB6_SfXLJKnhhS8yf_z4w video{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-img-gudALsR1N5j0-rG1eIcKQ{width:auto;height:auto;margin:auto;max-height:85vh;max-width:70vw}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ-,.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- strong{font-family:Retina,sans-serif}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-col-1-1qcjJm7k387it5H6NpDgIP{display:inline-block;width:70%}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-col-2-3UksezmKY5pgjt6JGCVS0X{display:inline-block;width:30%}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-centered-child-3MnbGxc7aiSESTUwLzPy1C{width:80%;margin:auto;padding-top:8vh;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-child-2LgX0quACH0d0s2ty8nVMS{position:absolute;width:80vw;-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95)}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-logo-3YjPvwZY6ZKWDvDzEEVoND{position:absolute;top:12px;left:10px;padding:20px;width:50px;height:10px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:10px 10px;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg class='wsj-logo__slideshow' width='42' height='24' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cpath id='a' d='M0 .124v23.34h20.028V.124H0z'/%3E%3Cpath id='c' d='M5.403 23.464h5.169V.124H.234v23.34z'/%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cg fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'%3E%3Cg transform='translate(0 .01)'%3E%3Cmask id='b' fill='%23fff'%3E%3Cuse xlink:href='%23a'/%3E%3C/mask%3E%3Cpath d='M1.666 3.222C1.224 1.235 1.122.898.476.73L0 .596V.124h6.019v.472l-.51.1c-1.089.236-.986 1.314-.68 2.762l2.686 13.203L9.487 6.152 8.773 2.55C8.5 1.269 8.399.865 7.719.696l-.442-.1V.123h6.222v.471l-.748.135c-1.122.202-.952 1.415-.68 2.728l2.585 13.203 2.55-12.496c.476-2.593.238-3.233-.782-3.435L15.71.595V.124h4.318v.471l-.476.169c-.68.235-.85.875-1.326 3.098l-4.148 19.602h-.885L9.997 8.174l-2.89 15.29H5.985L1.666 3.222z' fill='%23FFF' mask='url(%23b)'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cpath d='M25.537 23.475c-1.973 0-2.653-1.347-3.299-1.347-.374 0-.816.101-1.156 1.213h-.408v-7.68h.51c.408 4.345 2.04 7.073 4.318 7.073 1.53 0 2.585-1.38 2.585-3.873 0-5.254-7.583-7.51-7.583-13.337C20.504 2.39 22.102 0 24.992 0c1.87 0 2.245 1.212 3.027 1.212.442 0 .748-.336.918-1.077h.408v7.679h-.51C28.427 3.94 27.407.74 24.96.74c-1.7 0-2.007 1.684-2.007 2.83 0 5.018 7.583 6.735 7.583 13.74 0 3.57-1.972 6.164-4.998 6.164' fill='%23FFF'/%3E%3Cg transform='translate(31.355 .01)'%3E%3Cmask id='d' fill='%23fff'%3E%3Cuse xlink:href='%23c'/%3E%3C/mask%3E%3Cpath d='M8.905 17.974c0 3.604-1.836 5.49-4.658 5.49-2.55 0-4.047-2.054-4.013-4.31.034-1.752 1.326-2.628 2.38-2.493.749.1 1.497.64 1.395 1.819-.102 1.684-1.938 1.616-2.006 2.66-.068.64.782 1.583 1.87 1.583 1.904 0 1.904-2.391 1.904-4.21V2.178c0-.943-.306-1.212-1.054-1.38l-.85-.203V.124h6.699v.471l-.749.202c-.68.169-.918.472-.918 1.415v15.762z' fill='%23FFF' mask='url(%23d)'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-nav-2WuvVAuTm5aTpTJo1DmZ7I{-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95)}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-nav-2WuvVAuTm5aTpTJo1DmZ7I .WSJTheme--slideshow-next-d-5WvN1aY0J3TZQcMZ12d,.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-nav-2WuvVAuTm5aTpTJo1DmZ7I .WSJTheme--slideshow-prev-3xSIRsNVlDN3NtNJ0FfYiM{position:absolute;width:25px;color:#fff;background-size:17px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%;cursor:pointer;top:calc(50% - 20px);padding:10px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-prev-3xSIRsNVlDN3NtNJ0FfYiM{left:0;-webkit-transform:scaleX(-1);transform:scaleX(-1)}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-next-d-5WvN1aY0J3TZQcMZ12d,.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-prev-3xSIRsNVlDN3NtNJ0FfYiM{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTMiIGhlaWdodD0iMjIiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTEuMjEgMGwxMS4wMDEgMTEtMTEgMTFMMCAyMC43ODggOS43ODkgMTEgMCAxLjIxeiIgZmlsbD0iI0ZGRiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+PC9zdmc+)}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-next-d-5WvN1aY0J3TZQcMZ12d{right:0}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-num-slides-l7XjnW4aHJIBA6KpO30kd{padding-bottom:10px;font-family:Retina,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:13px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-desc-box-1BVHp-4FAGmKy9XQKHo8K2{font-family:Retina,sans-serif;color:#888;padding:10px}.WSJTheme--hideMe-zsEwW89-aAnOKL_0B3XcJ{display:none!important}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-caption-1NKFX-B9eXDTnC7LI3XEY5{display:inline;font-size:13px;font-family:Retina,sans-serif;color:#fff;font-weight:400;padding-right:5px;line-height:20px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-credit-2APUYjdGEg554CY1wuQPe{display:inline;font-size:12px;font-family:Retina,sans-serif;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--full-trigger-2J_DTVjnqJh81ebvKSnsDu{display:block;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTUiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTguOTk3IDE0Ljk5OUgwVjUuOTk4aDEuNTM0djYuNDUxbDQuNzcxLTQuODA3IDEuMDg4IDEuMDgtNC43MDggNC43NDNoNi4zMTJ2MS41MzR6TTE1IDloLTEuNTM0VjIuNTQ5TDguNjk1IDcuMzU2bC0xLjA4OS0xLjA4IDQuNzA3LTQuNzQzaC02LjMxVjBIMTV2OXoiIGZpbGw9IiM5OTkiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);float:right;margin-top:-20px;width:15px;height:15px;background-size:15px 15px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-modal-close-38RJZZTebQW9AjrM5rtlh5{position:absolute;right:0;top:12px;width:80px;height:45px;z-index:100;cursor:pointer;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-size:18px 18px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ-{position:fixed;background-color:#000;color:#fff;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:100}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-dek-3A7OBRqYxmfVUn1Fhtme6k{display:none}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-desc-box-1BVHp-4FAGmKy9XQKHo8K2{color:#fff;position:fixed;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3);width:calc(100% - 40px);padding:20px;bottom:0}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-zZAXhgEXCse71ESV4WZsC{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1180px){.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-desc-box-1BVHp-4FAGmKy9XQKHo8K2{background-color:transparent;width:15%;height:100%;bottom:auto;top:0;right:0;padding:30vh 50px 50px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-nav-2WuvVAuTm5aTpTJo1DmZ7I .WSJTheme--slideshow-next-d-5WvN1aY0J3TZQcMZ12d,.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-nav-2WuvVAuTm5aTpTJo1DmZ7I .WSJTheme--slideshow-prev-3xSIRsNVlDN3NtNJ0FfYiM{z-index:100}}@media screen and (max-width:1179px){.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-centered-child-3MnbGxc7aiSESTUwLzPy1C{width:100vw}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-child-2LgX0quACH0d0s2ty8nVMS{width:98vw;top:45%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-zZAXhgEXCse71ESV4WZsC{display:inline;position:absolute;right:10px;font-family:Retina,sans-serif;font-size:12px;padding:3px;margin-top:-30px;border-radius:5px;text-transform:uppercase}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-zZAXhgEXCse71ESV4WZsC:hover{cursor:pointer}}@media screen and (max-width:700px){.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-child-2LgX0quACH0d0s2ty8nVMS{width:100vw}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-img-gudALsR1N5j0-rG1eIcKQ{max-width:100vw;max-height:100vh}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-logo-3YjPvwZY6ZKWDvDzEEVoND{top:10px;left:12px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-modal-close-38RJZZTebQW9AjrM5rtlh5{top:12px;right:12px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-nav-2WuvVAuTm5aTpTJo1DmZ7I .WSJTheme--slideshow-next-d-5WvN1aY0J3TZQcMZ12d,.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-nav-2WuvVAuTm5aTpTJo1DmZ7I .WSJTheme--slideshow-prev-3xSIRsNVlDN3NtNJ0FfYiM{top:auto;bottom:0;z-index:100}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-modal-close-38RJZZTebQW9AjrM5rtlh5{background-size:14px 14px;width:40px;height:40px;top:10px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-nav-2WuvVAuTm5aTpTJo1DmZ7I .WSJTheme--slideshow-next-d-5WvN1aY0J3TZQcMZ12d{right:auto;left:45px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-desc-box-1BVHp-4FAGmKy9XQKHo8K2{padding-bottom:60px}}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-img-4svyQcgjGJeXxiITA14LH{width:auto;height:auto;margin:auto;max-height:70vh;max-width:95vw}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-video-3DLVh83qHga9mLEKVOCjuK,.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-video-3DLVh83qHga9mLEKVOCjuK div{width:100vw;height:70vh;margin:auto;max-height:720px;max-width:1280px}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE,.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE strong{font-family:Whitney SSm A,Whitney SSm B,helvetica,arial,sans-serif}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-col-1-1ZOTJwXYv6JDax1oRRVxLp{display:inline-block;width:100%}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-col-2-356Mcvv9B3ITMZoOd8a8hh{display:inline-block;width:0}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-centered-child-1-q3sZsGlZnynft6dbHTVD{width:100%;height:100%;max-height:70vh;max-width:100vw;margin:auto;padding-top:8vh;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-child-1zLD-mfYl2jHkyAENqsnqa{position:absolute;width:100%;height:auto;top:44%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);left:0;max-height:70vh;max-width:100vw}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-child-1zLD-mfYl2jHkyAENqsnqa,.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2qLfJK5LJ9aPk0Ru_8Ib0r{-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95)}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2qLfJK5LJ9aPk0Ru_8Ib0r .MGTheme--slideshow-next-21nUhYQnWswiKpdWkXcS2e,.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2qLfJK5LJ9aPk0Ru_8Ib0r .MGTheme--slideshow-prev-i4KQebSKnprZWLKPWLnEJ{position:absolute;width:60px;height:60px;color:#fff;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.4);background-size:21px 42px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:22px 10px;cursor:pointer;top:calc(50% - 60px);padding:10px;z-index:9999999}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-prev-i4KQebSKnprZWLKPWLnEJ{left:0;-webkit-transform:scaleX(-1);transform:scaleX(-1);background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/media/slideshow-full-arrow.svg)}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-next-21nUhYQnWswiKpdWkXcS2e{right:0;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/media/slideshow-full-arrow.svg)}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-next-21nUhYQnWswiKpdWkXcS2e:hover,.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-prev-i4KQebSKnprZWLKPWLnEJ:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-num-slides-MsEYxr-ecmNzKmePS562v{padding-bottom:10px;font-family:Whitney SSm A,Whitney SSm B,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 8px 10px;position:absolute;right:10px}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-3NiM9OSeqE96wEm83m14PD{font-family:Whitney SSm A,Whitney SSm B,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;color:#888;padding:10px}.MGTheme--hideMe-2OTKL0vdt_uwLG5W4vKeQC{display:none!important}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-caption-3OVfyqq8x4KHk-oGObLuoI{display:inline-block;font-size:13px;font-family:Whitney SSm A,Whitney SSm B,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;color:#fff;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:1;order:0;min-height:28px;font-style:italic;padding-bottom:8px;border-bottom:1px solid #fff}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-caption-toggle-3MTX7w_RkhIzHWmiWh82GB{position:absolute;right:10px;font-weight:600;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-caption-icon-2hR-hTAqw5N7dwSi9WNFjf{margin-left:5px;display:inline-block;width:11px;height:10px;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-size:10px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:bottom}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-caption-icon-up-2I9Ewwlq1WBIskCGAq0Vqz{margin-left:5px;display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAANCAYAAACpUE5eAAAACXBIWXMAABYlAAAWJQFJUiTwAAAKT2lDQ1BQaG90b3Nob3AgSUNDIHByb2ZpbGUAAHjanVNnVFPpFj333vRCS4iAlEtvUhUIIFJCi4AUkSYqIQkQSoghodkVUcERRUUEG8igiAOOjoCMFVEsDIoK2AfkIaKOg6OIisr74Xuja9a89+bN/rXXPues852zzwfACAyWSDNRNYAMqUIeEeCDx8TG4eQuQIEKJHAAEAizZCFz/SMBAPh+PDwrIsAHvgABeNMLCADATZvAMByH/w/qQplcAYCEAcB0kThLCIAUAEB6jkKmAEBGAYCdmCZTAKAEAGDLY2LjAFAtAGAnf+bTAICd+Jl7AQBblCEVAaCRACATZYhEAGg7AKzPVopFAFgwABRmS8Q5ANgtADBJV2ZIALC3AMDOEAuyAAgMADBRiIUpAAR7AGDIIyN4AISZABRG8lc88SuuEOcqAAB4mbI8uSQ5RYFbCC1xB1dXLh4ozkkXKxQ2YQJhmkAuwnmZGTKBNA/g88wAAKCRFRHgg/P9eM4Ors7ONo62Dl8t6r8G/yJiYuP+5c+rcEAAAOF0ftH+LC+zGoA7BoBt/qIl7gRoXgugdfeLZrIPQLUAoOnaV/Nw+H48PEWhkLnZ2eXk5NhKxEJbYcpXff5nwl/AV/1s+X48/Pf14L7iJIEyXYFHBPjgwsz0TKUcz5IJhGLc5o9H/LcL//wd0yLESWK5WCoU41EScY5EmozzMqUiiUKSKcUl0v9k4t8s+wM+3zUAsGo+AXuRLahdYwP2SycQWHTA4vcAAPK7b8HUKAgDgGiD4c93/+8//UegJQCAZkmScQAAXkQkLlTKsz/HCAAARKCBKrBBG/TBGCzABhzBBdzBC/xgNoRCJMTCQhBCCmSAHHJgKayCQiiGzbAdKmAv1EAdNMBRaIaTcA4uwlW4Dj1wD/phCJ7BKLyBCQRByAgTYSHaiAFiilgjjggXmYX4IcFIBBKLJCDJiBRRIkuRNUgxUopUIFVIHfI9cgI5h1xGupE7yAAygvyGvEcxlIGyUT3UDLVDuag3GoRGogvQZHQxmo8WoJvQcrQaPYw2oefQq2gP2o8+Q8cwwOgYBzPEbDAuxsNCsTgsCZNjy7EirAyrxhqwVqwDu4n1Y8+xdwQSgUXACTYEd0IgYR5BSFhMWE7YSKggHCQ0EdoJNwkDhFHCJyKTqEu0JroR+cQYYjIxh1hILCPWEo8TLxB7iEPENyQSiUMyJ7mQAkmxpFTSEtJG0m5SI+ksqZs0SBojk8naZGuyBzmULCAryIXkneTD5DPkG+Qh8lsKnWJAcaT4U+IoUspqShnlEOU05QZlmDJBVaOaUt2ooVQRNY9aQq2htlKvUYeoEzR1mjnNgxZJS6WtopXTGmgXaPdpr+h0uhHdlR5Ol9BX0svpR+iX6AP0dwwNhhWDx4hnKBmbGAcYZxl3GK+YTKYZ04sZx1QwNzHrmOeZD5lvVVgqtip8FZHKCpVKlSaVGyovVKmqpqreqgtV81XLVI+pXlN9rkZVM1PjqQnUlqtVqp1Q61MbU2epO6iHqmeob1Q/pH5Z/YkGWcNMw09DpFGgsV/jvMYgC2MZs3gsIWsNq4Z1gTXEJrHN2Xx2KruY/R27iz2qqaE5QzNKM1ezUvOUZj8H45hx+Jx0TgnnKKeX836K3hTvKeIpG6Y0TLkxZVxrqpaXllirSKtRq0frvTau7aedpr1Fu1n7gQ5Bx0onXCdHZ4/OBZ3nU9lT3acKpxZNPTr1ri6qa6UbobtEd79up+6Ynr5egJ5Mb6feeb3n+hx9L/1U/W36p/VHDFgGswwkBtsMzhg8xTVxbzwdL8fb8VFDXcNAQ6VhlWGX4YSRudE8o9VGjUYPjGnGXOMk423GbcajJgYmISZLTepN7ppSTbmmKaY7TDtMx83MzaLN1pk1mz0x1zLnm+eb15vft2BaeFostqi2uGVJsuRaplnutrxuhVo5WaVYVVpds0atna0l1rutu6cRp7lOk06rntZnw7Dxtsm2qbcZsOXYBtuutm22fWFnYhdnt8Wuw+6TvZN9un2N/T0HDYfZDqsdWh1+c7RyFDpWOt6azpzuP33F9JbpL2dYzxDP2DPjthPLKcRpnVOb00dnF2e5c4PziIuJS4LLLpc+Lpsbxt3IveRKdPVxXeF60vWdm7Obwu2o26/uNu5p7ofcn8w0nymeWTNz0MPIQ+BR5dE/C5+VMGvfrH5PQ0+BZ7XnIy9jL5FXrdewt6V3qvdh7xc+9j5yn+M+4zw33jLeWV/MN8C3yLfLT8Nvnl+F30N/I/9k/3r/0QCngCUBZwOJgUGBWwL7+Hp8Ib+OPzrbZfay2e1BjKC5QRVBj4KtguXBrSFoyOyQrSH355jOkc5pDoVQfujW0Adh5mGLw34MJ4WHhVeGP45wiFga0TGXNXfR3ENz30T6RJZE3ptnMU85ry1KNSo+qi5qPNo3ujS6P8YuZlnM1VidWElsSxw5LiquNm5svt/87fOH4p3iC+N7F5gvyF1weaHOwvSFpxapLhIsOpZATIhOOJTwQRAqqBaMJfITdyWOCnnCHcJnIi/RNtGI2ENcKh5O8kgqTXqS7JG8NXkkxTOlLOW5hCepkLxMDUzdmzqeFpp2IG0yPTq9MYOSkZBxQqohTZO2Z+pn5mZ2y6xlhbL+xW6Lty8elQfJa7OQrAVZLQq2QqboVFoo1yoHsmdlV2a/zYnKOZarnivN7cyzytuQN5zvn//tEsIS4ZK2pYZLVy0dWOa9rGo5sjxxedsK4xUFK4ZWBqw8uIq2Km3VT6vtV5eufr0mek1rgV7ByoLBtQFr6wtVCuWFfevc1+1dT1gvWd+1YfqGnRs+FYmKrhTbF5cVf9go3HjlG4dvyr+Z3JS0qavEuWTPZtJm6ebeLZ5bDpaql+aXDm4N2dq0Dd9WtO319kXbL5fNKNu7g7ZDuaO/PLi8ZafJzs07P1SkVPRU+lQ27tLdtWHX+G7R7ht7vPY07NXbW7z3/T7JvttVAVVN1WbVZftJ+7P3P66Jqun4lvttXa1ObXHtxwPSA/0HIw6217nU1R3SPVRSj9Yr60cOxx++/p3vdy0NNg1VjZzG4iNwRHnk6fcJ3/ceDTradox7rOEH0x92HWcdL2pCmvKaRptTmvtbYlu6T8w+0dbq3nr8R9sfD5w0PFl5SvNUyWna6YLTk2fyz4ydlZ19fi753GDborZ752PO32oPb++6EHTh0kX/i+c7vDvOXPK4dPKy2+UTV7hXmq86X23qdOo8/pPTT8e7nLuarrlca7nuer21e2b36RueN87d9L158Rb/1tWeOT3dvfN6b/fF9/XfFt1+cif9zsu72Xcn7q28T7xf9EDtQdlD3YfVP1v+3Njv3H9qwHeg89HcR/cGhYPP/pH1jw9DBY+Zj8uGDYbrnjg+OTniP3L96fynQ89kzyaeF/6i/suuFxYvfvjV69fO0ZjRoZfyl5O/bXyl/erA6xmv28bCxh6+yXgzMV70VvvtwXfcdx3vo98PT+R8IH8o/2j5sfVT0Kf7kxmTk/8EA5jz/GMzLdsAAAAgY0hSTQAAeiUAAICDAAD5/wAAgOkAAHUwAADqYAAAOpgAABdvkl/FRgAAANxJREFUeNqs079NwmEQxvGXhoJQQqlhAd0AB9CEOALRGSiMOxBdgUY3IGEAImEAjYUdvTY2Sj42Z7gY/fHPS66557nvm7vcW8oGgS5Oyn8EjvAWebwvrIOFVSzQ2RXWxnOA3iNFrb0trIl5AD5xhlN8RG2O5qawOiZpzH7S+qk+QX0drIb71DT4xTNI+h1qVcDbZB5W+IbJd/OX6TqZRlUvxySj5L/6abhM4njtbla7Hqe+i2/hHMsoPqCxxTU0MIveJXolfgA8orXjvT4F47Vgihcc7PGjDoMx/RoAoityMLwu91EAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);background-size:10px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:bottom}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-credit-1rReRG4XhtTTYihDbiiRUq{display:inline-block;font-size:12px;font-family:Whitney SSm A,Whitney SSm B,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;color:#fff;line-height:18px;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;order:1;min-height:28px;padding-top:8px;width:80%}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-2-vHbPwSaOF2H30hQegnmw{display:none}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--full-trigger-3fJOATZe-HwB7fqxL6r7m8{display:block;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/media/slideshow-full-trigger.svg);float:right;margin-top:-20px;width:15px;height:15px;background-size:15px 15px}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-modal-close-2dQDa6KbtijyY6lFJHWFG1{position:absolute;right:0;top:12px;width:80px;height:45px;z-index:9999999;cursor:pointer;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/media/slideshow-full-modal-close.png);background-size:18px 18px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE{position:fixed;background-color:#000;color:#fff;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:9999999}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-dek-3peCDj3kaxr0AAghDWi3Lk{display:none}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-3NiM9OSeqE96wEm83m14PD{color:#fff;position:fixed;width:calc(100% - 100px);margin:50px 50px 70px;bottom:0;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;min-height:77px;padding:10px 10px 0;background:rgba(0,0,0,.65)}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-thumbs-2ueNWP0616ZxRjG_CLfNBZ{display:-webkit-box;display:flex;position:fixed;bottom:15px;-webkit-box-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:calc(100% - 100px);height:45px;margin:0 50px}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-thumbs-2ueNWP0616ZxRjG_CLfNBZ .MGTheme--slideshow-thumbs-child-2AEH9lPoGIqhSt-0bjZxUI{margin-right:10px;cursor:pointer}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-thumbs-2ueNWP0616ZxRjG_CLfNBZ .MGTheme--slideshow-thumbs-child-2AEH9lPoGIqhSt-0bjZxUI:last-child{margin-right:0}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-thumbs-2ueNWP0616ZxRjG_CLfNBZ .MGTheme--slideshow-thumbs-inactive-1sKZJvf9YZxxb3Q0AwAn68{opacity:.5}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-thumbs-2ueNWP0616ZxRjG_CLfNBZ .MGTheme--slideshow-thumbs-img-3Mr5t7T6N8ngEybpOybSFI{width:auto;height:40px}.MGTheme--slideshow-ad-container-1s5g-lt89ABnbeWOK2b_Ux{display:-webkit-box;display:flex;height:100%;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;justify-content:center}.MGTheme--ad-thumbnail-2cFbX5V3GtsKzOUwklP0E8{height:40px;width:60px;background-color:#000}@media screen and (min-width:1180px){.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2qLfJK5LJ9aPk0Ru_8Ib0r .MGTheme--slideshow-next-21nUhYQnWswiKpdWkXcS2e,.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2qLfJK5LJ9aPk0Ru_8Ib0r .MGTheme--slideshow-prev-i4KQebSKnprZWLKPWLnEJ{z-index:9999999}}@media screen and (max-width:1179px){.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-centered-child-1-q3sZsGlZnynft6dbHTVD{width:100vw}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-child-1zLD-mfYl2jHkyAENqsnqa{top:44%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);height:auto}}@media screen and (max-width:700px){.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-caption-toggle-3MTX7w_RkhIzHWmiWh82GB{position:relative;right:auto;padding-bottom:10px}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-child-1zLD-mfYl2jHkyAENqsnqa{width:100vw}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-img-4svyQcgjGJeXxiITA14LH{max-width:95vw;max-height:100vh}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-modal-close-2dQDa6KbtijyY6lFJHWFG1{top:12px;right:12px}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2qLfJK5LJ9aPk0Ru_8Ib0r .MGTheme--slideshow-next-21nUhYQnWswiKpdWkXcS2e,.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2qLfJK5LJ9aPk0Ru_8Ib0r .MGTheme--slideshow-prev-i4KQebSKnprZWLKPWLnEJ{z-index:9999999}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-modal-close-2dQDa6KbtijyY6lFJHWFG1{background-size:14px 14px;width:40px;height:40px;top:10px}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-3NiM9OSeqE96wEm83m14PD{color:#fff;position:fixed;width:calc(100% - 50px);padding:0;margin:25px 25px 10px;bottom:10vh;min-height:120px}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-video-3DLVh83qHga9mLEKVOCjuK,.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-video-3DLVh83qHga9mLEKVOCjuK div{height:58vw;max-height:58vw}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-child-1zLD-mfYl2jHkyAENqsnqa{top:47%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);height:auto}}@media screen and (max-width:1280px){.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-img-4svyQcgjGJeXxiITA14LH{max-width:100vw}}@media screen and (min-width:425px) and (max-width:1100px){.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-child-1zLD-mfYl2jHkyAENqsnqa{top:43%}}@media screen and (max-width:660px){.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2qLfJK5LJ9aPk0Ru_8Ib0r .MGTheme--slideshow-next-21nUhYQnWswiKpdWkXcS2e,.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2qLfJK5LJ9aPk0Ru_8Ib0r .MGTheme--slideshow-prev-i4KQebSKnprZWLKPWLnEJ{width:45px;height:45px;background-size:14px 25px;background-position:18px 10px;top:calc(50% - 45px);top:calc(28vh - 45px)}}@media screen and (max-width:425px){.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-child-1zLD-mfYl2jHkyAENqsnqa{top:25vh}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-3NiM9OSeqE96wEm83m14PD{top:42vh}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-thumbs-2ueNWP0616ZxRjG_CLfNBZ{bottom:8vh}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-num-slides-MsEYxr-ecmNzKmePS562v{top:-28px}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-credit-1rReRG4XhtTTYihDbiiRUq{width:auto}}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-img-4lErnp1WO0csXvFs2LtzK{width:auto;height:auto;margin:auto;max-height:85vh;max-width:70vw}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN,.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN strong{font-family:PublicoText,serif}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-col-1-2lsFVeP7ZYZthyKehOv-p2{display:inline-block;width:70%}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-col-2-hb1ir5eV98wcKFFusDy-b{display:inline-block;width:30%}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-centered-child-1NqglW5wBvFWJVqvNMAmnY{width:80%;margin:auto;padding-top:8vh;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-child-19uES1_nXKwT2gEqvkWK4g{position:absolute;width:80vw;-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95)}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-logo-3k7ZO55W-xdGzDAZLA3QCW{position:absolute;top:12px;left:10px;padding:20px;width:50px;height:10px;background-image:none!important}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-nav-hid2bKPPp4m5aAfvcQast{-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95)}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-nav-hid2bKPPp4m5aAfvcQast .FNTheme--slideshow-next-2I_NqnCHta75cn3Wb05fmm,.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-nav-hid2bKPPp4m5aAfvcQast .FNTheme--slideshow-prev-3S0sMtoWg1dvEPfH7DuWiu{position:absolute;width:25px;color:#fff;background-size:22px 20px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%;cursor:pointer;top:calc(50% - 20px);padding:10px}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-prev-3S0sMtoWg1dvEPfH7DuWiu{left:0;-webkit-transform:scaleX(-1);transform:scaleX(-1)}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-next-2I_NqnCHta75cn3Wb05fmm,.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-prev-3S0sMtoWg1dvEPfH7DuWiu{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTMiIGhlaWdodD0iMjIiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTEuMjEgMGwxMS4wMDEgMTEtMTEgMTFMMCAyMC43ODggOS43ODkgMTEgMCAxLjIxeiIgZmlsbD0iI0ZGRiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+PC9zdmc+)}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-next-2I_NqnCHta75cn3Wb05fmm{right:0}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-num-slides-1mRzwt1vCHgMfgrCkdrcyD{padding-bottom:10px;font-family:Publico,sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:13px;height:18px}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-desc-box-1XW-21zqpygo32HpDnLRLX{font-family:PublicoText,serif;color:#888;padding:10px}.FNTheme--hideMe-2PAjfIOpoonVjjwjdSnNMv{display:none!important}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-caption-2jR0_I26DkJamnwV3AIJ90{display:inline;font-size:15px;font-family:PublicoText,serif;color:#fff;font-weight:400;padding-right:5px;line-height:20px}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-caption-2jR0_I26DkJamnwV3AIJ90 a{color:#f37056;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-credit-2eycEOIy-njSmohF2eyHAX{display:inline;font-size:15px;font-family:PublicoText,serif;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--full-trigger-1HniTgMCQtJ2oWfGasOQLG{display:block;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTUiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTguOTk3IDE0Ljk5OUgwVjUuOTk4aDEuNTM0djYuNDUxbDQuNzcxLTQuODA3IDEuMDg4IDEuMDgtNC43MDggNC43NDNoNi4zMTJ2MS41MzR6TTE1IDloLTEuNTM0VjIuNTQ5TDguNjk1IDcuMzU2bC0xLjA4OS0xLjA4IDQuNzA3LTQuNzQzaC02LjMxVjBIMTV2OXoiIGZpbGw9IiM5OTkiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);float:right;margin-top:-20px;width:15px;height:15px;background-size:15px 15px}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-modal-close-15T_i0tcU8g35N-Hpr8gQK{position:absolute;right:0;top:12px;width:80px;height:45px;z-index:100;cursor:pointer;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACwAAAAsCAYAAAAehFoBAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAStJREFUeNrk2Y0NgyAQBWCvEzgKIzhCR2CUbtARGMWO0E3sBhQaSVtTFQTuHuklpkYa3hdF8Yc6V9ba3v0ov05Etw69HHi07zJALuWWaXaN8459NSzLgGFDDaFxQkKvYL/ACgUdbUFAJxsk0YezJdDZmZzoYlkcaH/WF82oiXZ9aPu7DMYh48Au0EUCqmMjgq5w2IhADYfNQYthj6A3/nvhvknZRecMIXY0HDYCjYdNRGNgI9HFsKfuH6upIdHUSdfUZa2picNPqwWmZs2FNQVvfjQcVgydg2VHl8BG9HWGw+706R90FRy2Gnqjw6HyUEtHVztkNbI4sdmZEtjD2ZLYZAMCNtoyv/KEwO6h18Ci2C10aOg/PixCYFfQo99GDTwvhonqTkSPpwADAF8sDog89vWCAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC);background-size:18px 18px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN{position:fixed;background-color:#000;color:#fff;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:2000}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-dek-BDdYDjhSD6CBng4oWgqbS{display:none}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-desc-box-1XW-21zqpygo32HpDnLRLX{color:#fff;position:fixed;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3);width:calc(100% - 40px);padding:20px;bottom:0}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-1Gb0zvJ8Gp0tQeFC7Pptxf{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1180px){.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-desc-box-1XW-21zqpygo32HpDnLRLX{background-color:transparent;width:15%;height:100%;bottom:auto;top:0;right:0;padding:30vh 50px 50px}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-nav-hid2bKPPp4m5aAfvcQast .FNTheme--slideshow-next-2I_NqnCHta75cn3Wb05fmm,.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-nav-hid2bKPPp4m5aAfvcQast .FNTheme--slideshow-prev-3S0sMtoWg1dvEPfH7DuWiu{z-index:100}}@media screen and (max-width:1179px){.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-centered-child-1NqglW5wBvFWJVqvNMAmnY{width:100vw}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-child-19uES1_nXKwT2gEqvkWK4g{width:98vw;top:45%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-1Gb0zvJ8Gp0tQeFC7Pptxf{display:inline;position:absolute;right:10px;font-family:PublicoText,serif;font-size:12px;padding:3px;margin-top:-30px;border-radius:5px;text-transform:uppercase}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-1Gb0zvJ8Gp0tQeFC7Pptxf:hover{cursor:pointer}}@media screen and (max-width:700px){.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-child-19uES1_nXKwT2gEqvkWK4g{width:100vw}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-img-4lErnp1WO0csXvFs2LtzK{max-width:100vw;max-height:100vh}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-modal-close-15T_i0tcU8g35N-Hpr8gQK{top:12px;right:12px}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-nav-hid2bKPPp4m5aAfvcQast .FNTheme--slideshow-next-2I_NqnCHta75cn3Wb05fmm,.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-nav-hid2bKPPp4m5aAfvcQast .FNTheme--slideshow-prev-3S0sMtoWg1dvEPfH7DuWiu{top:auto;bottom:0;z-index:100}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-modal-close-15T_i0tcU8g35N-Hpr8gQK{background-size:14px 14px;width:40px;height:40px;top:10px}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-nav-hid2bKPPp4m5aAfvcQast .FNTheme--slideshow-next-2I_NqnCHta75cn3Wb05fmm{right:auto;left:45px}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-desc-box-1XW-21zqpygo32HpDnLRLX{padding-bottom:60px}}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-img-r4MatqpM9SLu7aWpL_nZp{width:auto;height:auto;margin:auto;max-height:85vh;max-width:70vw}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k,.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k strong{font-family:PublicoText,serif}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-col-1-3j4GGdyxwMEJEGwF_Ine9k{display:inline-block;width:70%}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-col-2-2vAbiDqPweYi9IBUkyVlzI{display:inline-block;width:30%}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-centered-child-1ggmaT5DK1Gy2BdJGWKt-R{width:80%;margin:auto;padding-top:8vh;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-child-3nwKnJ792osxbZX0mcs9L7{position:absolute;width:80vw;-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95)}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-logo-16D4A2iRGraPJWmLmRh6rd{position:absolute;top:12px;left:10px;padding:20px;width:50px;height:10px;background-image:none!important}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-nav-Isd30PSWDZKPocSPZmPt6{-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95)}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-nav-Isd30PSWDZKPocSPZmPt6 .PENTheme--slideshow-next-3rJieESdkNSygqRWVyv0Si,.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-nav-Isd30PSWDZKPocSPZmPt6 .PENTheme--slideshow-prev-7nL26uMG-HSmzwIjDVYfA{position:absolute;width:25px;color:#fff;background-size:22px 20px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%;cursor:pointer;top:calc(50% - 20px);padding:10px}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-prev-7nL26uMG-HSmzwIjDVYfA{left:0;-webkit-transform:scaleX(-1);transform:scaleX(-1)}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-next-3rJieESdkNSygqRWVyv0Si,.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-prev-7nL26uMG-HSmzwIjDVYfA{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTMiIGhlaWdodD0iMjIiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTEuMjEgMGwxMS4wMDEgMTEtMTEgMTFMMCAyMC43ODggOS43ODkgMTEgMCAxLjIxeiIgZmlsbD0iI0ZGRiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+PC9zdmc+)}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-next-3rJieESdkNSygqRWVyv0Si{right:0}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-num-slides-23_HWTOIKVN-Y_HhLvqtsz{padding-bottom:10px;font-family:Publico,sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:13px;height:18px}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2c4-OB4TukrefAZH-KhBoW{font-family:PublicoText,serif;color:#888;padding:10px}.PENTheme--hideMe-3L8Cm9HoGz5tP1ZqiiCilz{display:none!important}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-caption-1xF8OSufnSGPjRa2f6c6Re{display:inline;font-size:15px;font-family:PublicoText,serif;color:#fff;font-weight:400;padding-right:5px;line-height:20px}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-caption-1xF8OSufnSGPjRa2f6c6Re a{color:#5fafcb;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-credit-3FrEvnEc2Wsbam5TNZr_0f{display:inline;font-size:15px;font-family:PublicoText,serif;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--full-trigger-1349G1fnc-8CcdU12RPPHM{display:block;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTUiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTguOTk3IDE0Ljk5OUgwVjUuOTk4aDEuNTM0djYuNDUxbDQuNzcxLTQuODA3IDEuMDg4IDEuMDgtNC43MDggNC43NDNoNi4zMTJ2MS41MzR6TTE1IDloLTEuNTM0VjIuNTQ5TDguNjk1IDcuMzU2bC0xLjA4OS0xLjA4IDQuNzA3LTQuNzQzaC02LjMxVjBIMTV2OXoiIGZpbGw9IiM5OTkiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);float:right;margin-top:-20px;width:15px;height:15px;background-size:15px 15px}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-modal-close-1vdrOdC0wxCNyF2To-Irxu{position:absolute;right:0;top:12px;width:80px;height:45px;z-index:100;cursor:pointer;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-size:18px 18px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k{position:fixed;background-color:#000;color:#fff;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:2000}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-dek-2sr2gMSsOsIoZFCwl4x6pW{display:none}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2c4-OB4TukrefAZH-KhBoW{color:#fff;position:fixed;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3);width:calc(100% - 40px);padding:20px;bottom:0}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-23iZigCAKrWU_owp8YDcQq{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1180px){.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2c4-OB4TukrefAZH-KhBoW{background-color:transparent;width:15%;height:100%;bottom:auto;top:0;right:0;padding:30vh 50px 50px}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-nav-Isd30PSWDZKPocSPZmPt6 .PENTheme--slideshow-next-3rJieESdkNSygqRWVyv0Si,.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-nav-Isd30PSWDZKPocSPZmPt6 .PENTheme--slideshow-prev-7nL26uMG-HSmzwIjDVYfA{z-index:100}}@media screen and (max-width:1179px){.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-centered-child-1ggmaT5DK1Gy2BdJGWKt-R{width:100vw}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-child-3nwKnJ792osxbZX0mcs9L7{width:98vw;top:45%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-23iZigCAKrWU_owp8YDcQq{display:inline;position:absolute;right:10px;font-family:PublicoText,serif;font-size:12px;padding:3px;margin-top:-30px;border-radius:5px;text-transform:uppercase}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-23iZigCAKrWU_owp8YDcQq:hover{cursor:pointer}}@media screen and (max-width:700px){.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-child-3nwKnJ792osxbZX0mcs9L7{width:100vw}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-img-r4MatqpM9SLu7aWpL_nZp{max-width:100vw;max-height:100vh}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-modal-close-1vdrOdC0wxCNyF2To-Irxu{top:12px;right:12px}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-nav-Isd30PSWDZKPocSPZmPt6 .PENTheme--slideshow-next-3rJieESdkNSygqRWVyv0Si,.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-nav-Isd30PSWDZKPocSPZmPt6 .PENTheme--slideshow-prev-7nL26uMG-HSmzwIjDVYfA{top:auto;bottom:0;z-index:100}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-modal-close-1vdrOdC0wxCNyF2To-Irxu{background-size:14px 14px;width:40px;height:40px;top:10px}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-nav-Isd30PSWDZKPocSPZmPt6 .PENTheme--slideshow-next-3rJieESdkNSygqRWVyv0Si{right:auto;left:45px}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2c4-OB4TukrefAZH-KhBoW{padding-bottom:60px}}.WSJProTheme--center-3D2HBM26KW7uE5L_o7D5HV{top:8px;padding:0 calc(50% - 130px);z-index:10}.WSJProTheme--article-tools-list-25LyjE75ntVPhBBTLqC7FT,.WSJProTheme--article-tools-menu-2VidoRtVQc9VnAraoYI6oT{padding-left:0}.WSJProTheme--article-tools-list-25LyjE75ntVPhBBTLqC7FT{position:relative;z-index:49}.WSJProTheme--center-3D2HBM26KW7uE5L_o7D5HV .WSJProTheme--article-tools-list-25LyjE75ntVPhBBTLqC7FT,.WSJProTheme--colophon-2pRmNlkiOA36wYpXQq-ieX .WSJProTheme--article-tools-list-25LyjE75ntVPhBBTLqC7FT,.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--article-tools-list-25LyjE75ntVPhBBTLqC7FT{display:-webkit-box;display:flex}.WSJProTheme--center-3D2HBM26KW7uE5L_o7D5HV .WSJProTheme--article-tools-list-25LyjE75ntVPhBBTLqC7FT{-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;justify-content:space-around;width:240px;margin:0 auto}.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--article-tools-list-25LyjE75ntVPhBBTLqC7FT{height:40px}.WSJProTheme--vertical-d8wL2dmIub8GYILlvJn76 .WSJProTheme--article-tools-list-25LyjE75ntVPhBBTLqC7FT{width:60px}.WSJProTheme--colophon-2pRmNlkiOA36wYpXQq-ieX .WSJProTheme--article-tools-list-25LyjE75ntVPhBBTLqC7FT{width:auto;margin-top:35px}.WSJProTheme--article-tools-list-25LyjE75ntVPhBBTLqC7FT.WSJProTheme--border-bottom-5QD0qbSxx249Dq_D9JcCa{border-bottom:1px solid #ebebeb}.WSJProTheme--article-tools-list-25LyjE75ntVPhBBTLqC7FT.WSJProTheme--border-top-3r72gbdqKtUnUyqn-Rtpp6{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:10px}.WSJProTheme--overlay-17p4PkWkgYCmrFyg1Z6GV8{position:fixed;width:100vw;height:100vh;top:0;left:0;background-color:transparent;z-index:40}.WSJProTheme--overlay-17p4PkWkgYCmrFyg1Z6GV8.WSJProTheme--showShareTools-3CIwuEJcHJqSHJqcyGsAox{z-index:30}.WSJProTheme--tool-b2jhDFlr5Cb-CDA-er2jR{font-family:Retina Narrow,Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;list-style:none;cursor:pointer;height:24px;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:16px}.WSJProTheme--center-3D2HBM26KW7uE5L_o7D5HV .WSJProTheme--tool-b2jhDFlr5Cb-CDA-er2jR{margin-bottom:0}.WSJProTheme--center-3D2HBM26KW7uE5L_o7D5HV .WSJProTheme--tool-b2jhDFlr5Cb-CDA-er2jR,.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--tool-b2jhDFlr5Cb-CDA-er2jR{padding-bottom:10px;width:auto;background-position:0;display:-webkit-box;display:flex}.WSJProTheme--vertical-d8wL2dmIub8GYILlvJn76 .WSJProTheme--tool-b2jhDFlr5Cb-CDA-er2jR{width:50px;padding-bottom:25px}.WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{background-repeat:no-repeat;width:auto;height:24px}.WSJProTheme--center-3D2HBM26KW7uE5L_o7D5HV .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU,.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{width:40px}.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{margin-top:5px;background-position:3px 0}.WSJProTheme--center-3D2HBM26KW7uE5L_o7D5HV .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU,.WSJProTheme--vertical-d8wL2dmIub8GYILlvJn76 .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{background-position:center 0}.WSJProTheme--tool-label-2i6JBC9SGITRhwfceaGwEo{color:#666;text-transform:uppercase}.WSJProTheme--activated-1BfBfX2y0Y_5rQlr8zhUlo .WSJProTheme--tool-label-2i6JBC9SGITRhwfceaGwEo{color:#222}.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--tool-label-2i6JBC9SGITRhwfceaGwEo{padding-top:9px}.WSJProTheme--vertical-d8wL2dmIub8GYILlvJn76 .WSJProTheme--tool-label-2i6JBC9SGITRhwfceaGwEo{display:block;text-align:center}.WSJProTheme--hide-tool-label-3t4GbU_a1cEuTqya1yleUs{display:none}.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--comments-tool-217p8PII9S_dICcaPXPGVY{margin-left:auto;width:auto}.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--comments-link-container-3uCOeDYzpzU0kDiSN6mu4q{display:-webkit-box;display:flex}.WSJProTheme--label-left-align-2DIW7TtepbqmowxM6vuhWM .WSJProTheme--comments-link-container-3uCOeDYzpzU0kDiSN6mu4q{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.WSJProTheme--colophon-2pRmNlkiOA36wYpXQq-ieX .WSJProTheme--comments-link-container-3uCOeDYzpzU0kDiSN6mu4q{text-align:center}.WSJProTheme--colophon-2pRmNlkiOA36wYpXQq-ieX .WSJProTheme--comments-link-container-3uCOeDYzpzU0kDiSN6mu4q .WSJProTheme--tool-label-2i6JBC9SGITRhwfceaGwEo{display:inline-block;width:100%}.WSJProTheme--comments-link-container-3uCOeDYzpzU0kDiSN6mu4q:hover{text-decoration:none}.WSJProTheme--share-tool-1aDA4g5G9AvzznCwCxcyik,.WSJProTheme--text-tool-JbktUKCdw0UlcneJjogXb{flex-wrap:wrap}.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--save-tool-3kw5VimMo8URJk1tADubsO,.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--share-tool-1aDA4g5G9AvzznCwCxcyik,.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--text-tool-JbktUKCdw0UlcneJjogXb{padding-right:15px}.WSJProTheme--colophon-2pRmNlkiOA36wYpXQq-ieX .WSJProTheme--save-tool-3kw5VimMo8URJk1tADubsO,.WSJProTheme--colophon-2pRmNlkiOA36wYpXQq-ieX .WSJProTheme--share-tool-1aDA4g5G9AvzznCwCxcyik,.WSJProTheme--colophon-2pRmNlkiOA36wYpXQq-ieX .WSJProTheme--text-tool-JbktUKCdw0UlcneJjogXb{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-flow:column;height:50px;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;padding-right:30px;width:auto}.WSJProTheme--colophon-2pRmNlkiOA36wYpXQq-ieX .WSJProTheme--comments-tool-217p8PII9S_dICcaPXPGVY{width:24px}.WSJProTheme--colophon-2pRmNlkiOA36wYpXQq-ieX .WSJProTheme--comments-tool-217p8PII9S_dICcaPXPGVY .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU,.WSJProTheme--colophon-2pRmNlkiOA36wYpXQq-ieX .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{background-position:50%;margin-bottom:5px}.WSJProTheme--save-tool-3kw5VimMo8URJk1tADubsO .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/bookmark-outline.6fd31e26.svg);background-size:12px 20px}.WSJProTheme--save-tool-3kw5VimMo8URJk1tADubsO .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU.WSJProTheme--light-icon-TbvW-wIqmpEKlV0FxepkO{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/bookmark-outline-light.38bb5e0a.svg)}.WSJProTheme--save-tool-3kw5VimMo8URJk1tADubsO.WSJProTheme--activated-1BfBfX2y0Y_5rQlr8zhUlo .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/bookmark-gold-pro.b28e89d5.svg)}.WSJProTheme--share-tool-1aDA4g5G9AvzznCwCxcyik .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxOCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDE5IDE2IiBmaWxsLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiIGNsaXAtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgZmlsbD0iI0ZGRiI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTEzLjA0NyAxMi40NVY5LjU4NGgtNi4yM0MzLjYwNCA5LjU4NCAxIDEyLjEwNCAxIDE1LjIxNnYtNS45YzAtMy4xMTIgMi42MDQtNS42MzMgNS44MTctNS42MzNoNi4yM1YxTDE5IDYuNjJsLTUuOTUzIDUuODN6IiBzdHJva2U9IiM2NjYiIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-size:23px}.WSJProTheme--share-tool-1aDA4g5G9AvzznCwCxcyik .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU.WSJProTheme--light-icon-TbvW-wIqmpEKlV0FxepkO{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxOSAxNiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBjbGlwLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiIGZpbGw9IiNGRkYiPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xMy4wNDcgMTIuNDVWOS41ODRoLTYuMjNDMy42MDQgOS41ODQgMSAxMi4xMDQgMSAxNS4yMTZ2LTUuOWMwLTMuMTEyIDIuNjA0LTUuNjMzIDUuODE3LTUuNjMzaDYuMjNWMUwxOSA2LjYybC01Ljk1MyA1LjgzeiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmIiBmaWxsPSJub25lIi8+PC9zdmc+)}.WSJProTheme--share-tool-1aDA4g5G9AvzznCwCxcyik.WSJProTheme--activated-1BfBfX2y0Y_5rQlr8zhUlo .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/share-arrow-black-fill.7853a30e.svg)}.WSJProTheme--text-tool-JbktUKCdw0UlcneJjogXb .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/share-text-darkgrey.3b0ac92d.svg);background-size:23px}.WSJProTheme--text-tool-JbktUKCdw0UlcneJjogXb.WSJProTheme--activated-1BfBfX2y0Y_5rQlr8zhUlo .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU.WSJProTheme--light-icon-TbvW-wIqmpEKlV0FxepkO,.WSJProTheme--text-tool-JbktUKCdw0UlcneJjogXb .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU.WSJProTheme--light-icon-TbvW-wIqmpEKlV0FxepkO{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/share-text-light.b67d7cb6.svg)}.WSJProTheme--text-tool-JbktUKCdw0UlcneJjogXb.WSJProTheme--activated-1BfBfX2y0Y_5rQlr8zhUlo .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/share-text-black.d208755a.svg)}.WSJProTheme--comments-tool-217p8PII9S_dICcaPXPGVY .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-size:22px;background-position:center 1px}.WSJProTheme--comments-tool-217p8PII9S_dICcaPXPGVY .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU.WSJProTheme--light-icon-TbvW-wIqmpEKlV0FxepkO{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)}.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--save-tool-3kw5VimMo8URJk1tADubsO .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{width:25px}.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--comments-tool-217p8PII9S_dICcaPXPGVY .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU,.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--share-tool-1aDA4g5G9AvzznCwCxcyik .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{width:35px}.WSJProTheme--comments-tool-217p8PII9S_dICcaPXPGVY.WSJProTheme--hide-3GKYU5A9e9vZQKwXyQn_eT .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU,.WSJProTheme--save-tool-3kw5VimMo8URJk1tADubsO.WSJProTheme--hide-3GKYU5A9e9vZQKwXyQn_eT .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU,.WSJProTheme--share-tool-1aDA4g5G9AvzznCwCxcyik.WSJProTheme--hide-3GKYU5A9e9vZQKwXyQn_eT .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU,.WSJProTheme--text-tool-JbktUKCdw0UlcneJjogXb.WSJProTheme--hide-3GKYU5A9e9vZQKwXyQn_eT .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{background-image:none}.WSJProTheme--comments-tool-217p8PII9S_dICcaPXPGVY.WSJProTheme--hide-3GKYU5A9e9vZQKwXyQn_eT .WSJProTheme--tool-label-2i6JBC9SGITRhwfceaGwEo,.WSJProTheme--save-tool-3kw5VimMo8URJk1tADubsO.WSJProTheme--hide-3GKYU5A9e9vZQKwXyQn_eT .WSJProTheme--tool-label-2i6JBC9SGITRhwfceaGwEo,.WSJProTheme--share-tool-1aDA4g5G9AvzznCwCxcyik.WSJProTheme--hide-3GKYU5A9e9vZQKwXyQn_eT .WSJProTheme--tool-label-2i6JBC9SGITRhwfceaGwEo,.WSJProTheme--text-tool-JbktUKCdw0UlcneJjogXb.WSJProTheme--hide-3GKYU5A9e9vZQKwXyQn_eT .WSJProTheme--tool-label-2i6JBC9SGITRhwfceaGwEo{color:#fff}.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--text-tool-JbktUKCdw0UlcneJjogXb .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{width:30px}.WSJProTheme--text-size-container-2UVjc_HfmUWU4TCpKwLZwY{flex-basis:100%;width:0;z-index:50}.WSJProTheme--text-size-container-2UVjc_HfmUWU4TCpKwLZwY.WSJProTheme--mobile-text-size-3b55RuUV7Jfxt2kN-2KpDH{height:auto;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:#fff;width:100vw;position:fixed;padding:20px 0;box-shadow:0 -2px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.3);z-index:50}.WSJProTheme--mobile-text-size-3b55RuUV7Jfxt2kN-2KpDH .WSJProTheme--textCloseContainer-2bgs_CzTqeDfHiNKlhh5p0{display:block}.WSJProTheme--close-3a8wy3sVEf9XRVDmo_xJMp{border:none;width:25px;height:25px;background-size:85% 85%;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:#fff;text-indent:-10000px;cursor:pointer;z-index:5;display:inline-block;margin-top:18px;position:absolute;top:12px;right:20px}.WSJProTheme--text-size-container-2UVjc_HfmUWU4TCpKwLZwY .WSJProTheme--text-size-list-S0X-2WW86GZkz_Clpg4jb,.WSJProTheme--text-size-container-2UVjc_HfmUWU4TCpKwLZwY .WSJProTheme--text-title-1X8RmXsbo9FAeOKGIkcJF6{text-transform:none;font-family:Retina Narrow,Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.WSJProTheme--text-size-container-2UVjc_HfmUWU4TCpKwLZwY .WSJProTheme--text-title-1X8RmXsbo9FAeOKGIkcJF6{display:block;font-size:16px;color:#666;text-align:center;font-weight:300;margin-bottom:0}.WSJProTheme--text-size-list-S0X-2WW86GZkz_Clpg4jb{font-weight:400;list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;border:1px solid #ccc;width:250px;height:93px;display:-webkit-box;padding:10px;box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:12px;background-color:#fff;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.WSJProTheme--mobile-text-size-3b55RuUV7Jfxt2kN-2KpDH .WSJProTheme--text-size-list-S0X-2WW86GZkz_Clpg4jb{margin:0 auto;border:none;-webkit-box-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;width:280px;font-size:14px}.WSJProTheme--vertical-d8wL2dmIub8GYILlvJn76 .WSJProTheme--text-size-list-S0X-2WW86GZkz_Clpg4jb{margin:-60px 60px}.WSJProTheme--text-size-button-2y5DR-FtPwYaXBSeEom-_-{width:71px;height:71px;text-align:center;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxOSAyNSIgZmlsbD0iIzY2NiI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTUuNDA2IDE2LjU2NUw0LjI1IDIwLjhjLS43IDIuNTItLjY2NCAzLjE1IDEuNDcgMy4yNTVsLjc3LjAzNVYyNUguNTR2LS45MWMxLjQzNi0uMTc1IDEuNjgtLjM4NSAyLjQxNi0yLjk3NUw4LjguMzI1aC43bDYuMyAyMS40NTVjLjUyNiAxLjcxNS42NjYgMi4xIDEuODkgMi4yNGwuNTk2LjA3VjI1aC04Ljk2di0uOTFsLjU5NS0uMDM1YzIuNzMtLjE3NSAyLjQxNi0uNTk1IDEuODktMi40ODVsLTEuNC01LjAwNUg1LjQwN3ptNC43MjUtMS4wNWwtMi4yNC03Ljk4LTIuMjA0IDcuOThoNC40NDV6Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;padding-top:30px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#666}.WSJProTheme--default-font-icon--esQTPzUpYNpyO5F5H59r{background-size:12px;background-position:center 19px}.WSJProTheme--medium-font-icon-2mKjgQVkBqvT8mKJjnBufs{background-size:16px;background-position:center 15px}.WSJProTheme--large-font-icon-gH6JNp1gJxgs9LkZa-KkC{background-size:20px;background-position:center 10px}.WSJProTheme--selected-size-RSN4OWUXDM81hQywi1DwF{border:1px solid #ccc;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxOSAyNSI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTUuNDA2IDE2LjU2NUw0LjI1IDIwLjhjLS43IDIuNTItLjY2NCAzLjE1IDEuNDcgMy4yNTVsLjc3LjAzNVYyNUguNTR2LS45MWMxLjQzNi0uMTc1IDEuNjgtLjM4NSAyLjQxNi0yLjk3NUw4LjguMzI1aC43bDYuMyAyMS40NTVjLjUyNiAxLjcxNS42NjYgMi4xIDEuODkgMi4yNGwuNTk2LjA3VjI1aC04Ljk2di0uOTFsLjU5NS0uMDM1YzIuNzMtLjE3NSAyLjQxNi0uNTk1IDEuODktMi40ODVsLTEuNC01LjAwNUg1LjQwN3ptNC43MjUtMS4wNWwtMi4yNC03Ljk4LTIuMjA0IDcuOThoNC40NDV6Ii8+PC9zdmc+);color:#222}.WSJTheme--wsj-flex-col-1sHHd3muh6d83taQQvVn6D{float:left;margin-bottom:-10000px;padding:0 10px 10000px;box-sizing:border-box}.WSJTheme--border-top-3wVuFGx7x5EuqP1NCMBruQ{border-top:1px solid #ccc}.WSJTheme--border-right-2w6QTcnkcLjnwAkOuX7sDL{border-right:1px solid #ccc}.WSJTheme--border-bottom-3Rlstu755fmHDT1kv8c55H{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.WSJTheme--border-left-aHUxj67JLMaIB17sC8Wsr{border-left:1px solid #ccc}.WSJTheme--padding-bottom-large-1MU_8qMEv_DrME5lCk1J84{padding-bottom:20px}.WSJTheme--no-left-padding-3Irc9fkL_hUABFuIdz7A2E{padding-left:0}.WSJTheme--wsj-flex-container-24SzRi-Vi6IqVluWw_GztZ{width:calc(100% + 20px);margin-left:-10px;overflow:hidden}.WSJTheme--margin-bottom-1d_XchwyWycbp2Cui1tUc1{margin-bottom:10px}.WSJTheme--margin-bottom-large-1EQNxPVgpk2ojksKjX_uST{margin-bottom:20px}.WSJTheme--margin-bottom-xlarge-zkH507d2_u5tyvuieyHsx{margin-bottom:30px}.WSJTheme--padding-bottom-large-iw5sGAg1mXKlypyjqweNW{padding-bottom:20px}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-gfSDK-AY0MVxbgHIuXLMC{display:block;position:relative;margin:0;padding:0;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;background-color:#fff}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-12u-2O4ZOluUt1ZiLo_LqEIre1,.WSJTheme--breaking-news-16u-2WefkC7-qG3K5JB9hkCton{padding:20px 0}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-8u-S8i1gLWmGjzAOdKMa938W{padding:20px 10px}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-4u-1EKM4TkoRZzQUUH_2ISJ6F{padding:10px}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-content-10njcMNOBYdD64onMlV1XQ{margin:0 auto}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-16u-2WefkC7-qG3K5JB9hkCton .WSJTheme--breaking-news-content-10njcMNOBYdD64onMlV1XQ{width:1260px}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-12u-2O4ZOluUt1ZiLo_LqEIre1 .WSJTheme--breaking-news-content-10njcMNOBYdD64onMlV1XQ{width:970px}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-4u-1EKM4TkoRZzQUUH_2ISJ6F .WSJTheme--breaking-news-content-10njcMNOBYdD64onMlV1XQ,.WSJTheme--breaking-news-8u-S8i1gLWmGjzAOdKMa938W .WSJTheme--breaking-news-content-10njcMNOBYdD64onMlV1XQ{width:100%;min-width:300px}.WSJTheme--breaking-type-3x_mskZI7zuDh5iGCHmCxu{display:inline-block;width:140px;margin-right:20px;font-family:Retina Narrow;font-size:14px;line-height:16px;letter-spacing:.37px;color:#eb0303;text-transform:uppercase}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-8u-S8i1gLWmGjzAOdKMa938W .WSJTheme--breaking-type-3x_mskZI7zuDh5iGCHmCxu,.WSJTheme--breaking-news-12u-2O4ZOluUt1ZiLo_LqEIre1 .WSJTheme--breaking-type-3x_mskZI7zuDh5iGCHmCxu{float:left}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-4u-1EKM4TkoRZzQUUH_2ISJ6F .WSJTheme--breaking-type-3x_mskZI7zuDh5iGCHmCxu{margin-bottom:10px}.WSJTheme--breaking-headline-3CiBgaFHSRn5STXgSwuQZ-{display:inline-block;margin:0;font-family:Retina;font-size:14px;line-height:16px;font-weight:400;color:#212121}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-12u-2O4ZOluUt1ZiLo_LqEIre1 .WSJTheme--breaking-headline-3CiBgaFHSRn5STXgSwuQZ-{width:740px}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-8u-S8i1gLWmGjzAOdKMa938W .WSJTheme--breaking-headline-3CiBgaFHSRn5STXgSwuQZ-{width:70%}.WSJTheme--breaking-arrow-3vUDlLrMBaQ-jW5pDsXigS{display:inline-block;float:right;height:18px;width:18px;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTEiIGhlaWdodD0iMTgiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgeG1sbnM6eGxpbms9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTkveGxpbmsiPjxkZWZzPjxwYXRoIGlkPSJhIiBkPSJNNS40NTkgNi42OEwtMS42NiAxMy44LTMgMTIuNDU4IDUuNDU5IDRsOC40NTkgOC40NTktMS4zNCAxLjM0eiIvPjwvZGVmcz48dXNlIGZpbGw9IiMyMjIiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0ibm9uemVybyIgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJyb3RhdGUoOTAgNS40NTkgOC45KSIgeGxpbms6aHJlZj0iI2EiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-repeat:no-repeat}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-4u-1EKM4TkoRZzQUUH_2ISJ6F .WSJTheme--breaking-arrow-3vUDlLrMBaQ-jW5pDsXigS{position:absolute;top:10px;right:0}.WSJTheme--margin-top-2KxOWentXuwS9840iN5QzW{margin-top:10px}.WSJTheme--margin-right-_Nr1HyQFYT42xla-tEQTq{margin-right:10px}.WSJTheme--margin-bottom-1rEAZVSrvAzOJcXTBxOSRS{margin-bottom:10px}.WSJTheme--margin-left-30uD3Wxu17Bo8zOs8rW3ES{margin-left:10px}.WSJChinaTheme--breaking-headline-1WEeLIYaa8pCIkwo7q6FqL,.WSJChinaTheme--breaking-type-11Vx1E0fqUlbF-qkUe2Xsl{font-size:15px;position:absolute;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.WSJChinaTheme--breaking-news-content-Slv9zwKOVsN_I_McyLZSo{min-height:10px}.WSJChinaTheme--breaking-news-4u-3-07aWht7xxbHnAbaCNEu2 .WSJChinaTheme--breaking-news-content-Slv9zwKOVsN_I_McyLZSo{margin-bottom:-10px}.WSJChinaTheme--breaking-news-16u-3M_bsQ5bLlf6boK4Iy48S1 .WSJChinaTheme--breaking-type-11Vx1E0fqUlbF-qkUe2Xsl{left:10%}.WSJChinaTheme--breaking-news-16u-3M_bsQ5bLlf6boK4Iy48S1 .WSJChinaTheme--breaking-headline-1WEeLIYaa8pCIkwo7q6FqL{left:25%}.WSJChinaTheme--breaking-news-12u-1mBi5j9JRGlEte-a5dUgDJ .WSJChinaTheme--breaking-type-11Vx1E0fqUlbF-qkUe2Xsl{left:10%}.WSJChinaTheme--breaking-news-12u-1mBi5j9JRGlEte-a5dUgDJ .WSJChinaTheme--breaking-headline-1WEeLIYaa8pCIkwo7q6FqL{left:25%}.WSJChinaTheme--breaking-news-8u-jxbHkcrFAd3ohcD9Gp_hc .WSJChinaTheme--breaking-type-11Vx1E0fqUlbF-qkUe2Xsl{left:10%}.WSJChinaTheme--breaking-news-8u-jxbHkcrFAd3ohcD9Gp_hc .WSJChinaTheme--breaking-headline-1WEeLIYaa8pCIkwo7q6FqL{left:28%;width:66%}.WSJChinaTheme--breaking-news-4u-3-07aWht7xxbHnAbaCNEu2 .WSJChinaTheme--breaking-type-11Vx1E0fqUlbF-qkUe2Xsl{display:block;position:relative;margin:10px}.WSJChinaTheme--breaking-news-4u-3-07aWht7xxbHnAbaCNEu2 .WSJChinaTheme--breaking-headline-1WEeLIYaa8pCIkwo7q6FqL{display:block;position:relative;margin:15px 10px 0}</style> <script defer src="https://segment-data.zqtk.net/dowjones-d8s23j?url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/google-stadia-microsoft-xcloud-apple-arcade-so-many-ways-to-playand-pay-11574168580"></script> <!-- Bluekai Segment Data --> <script defer src="https://tags.bluekai.com/site/44483?ret=js&amp;limit=1"></script> <!-- Inline Head scripts --> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"> <script> window.supportsPreload=!1;try{window.supportsPreload=document.createElement("link").relList.supports("preload")}catch(e){} </script> <script> window.isFontDisplaySupported = typeof FontFace !== 'undefined' && FontFace.prototype.hasOwnProperty('display'); </script> <script> !function(e){"use strict";var n=function(n,t,o){var i,r=e.document,d=r.createElement("link");if(t)i=t;else{var a=(r.body||r.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]).childNodes;i=a[a.length-1]}var l=r.styleSheets;d.rel="stylesheet",d.href=n,d.media="only x",function e(n){if(r.body)return n();setTimeout(function(){e(n)})}(function(){i.parentNode.insertBefore(d,t?i:i.nextSibling)});var f=function(e){for(var n=d.href,t=l.length;t--;)if(l[t].href===n)return e();setTimeout(function(){f(e)})};function s(){d.addEventListener&&d.removeEventListener("load",s),d.media=o||"all"}return d.addEventListener&&d.addEventListener("load",s),d.onloadcssdefined=f,f(s),d};"undefined"!=typeof exports?exports.loadCSS=n:e.loadCSS=n}("undefined"!=typeof global?global:this); </script> <!-- preload css polyfill --> <script> !function(t){"use strict";t.loadCSS||(t.loadCSS=function(){});var e=loadCSS.relpreload={};if(e.support=function(){var e;try{e=t.document.createElement("link").relList.supports("preload")}catch(t){e=!1}return function(){return e}}(),e.bindMediaToggle=function(t){var e=t.media||"all";function a(){t.media=e}t.addEventListener?t.addEventListener("load",a):t.attachEvent&&t.attachEvent("onload",a),setTimeout(function(){t.rel="stylesheet",t.media="only x"}),setTimeout(a,3e3)},e.poly=function(){if(!e.support())for(var a=t.document.getElementsByTagName("link"),n=0;n<a.length;n++){var o=a[n];"preload"!==o.rel||"style"!==o.getAttribute("as")||o.getAttribute("data-loadcss")||(o.setAttribute("data-loadcss",!0),e.bindMediaToggle(o))}},!e.support()){e.poly();var a=t.setInterval(e.poly,500);t.addEventListener?t.addEventListener("load",function(){e.poly(),t.clearInterval(a)}):t.attachEvent&&t.attachEvent("onload",function(){e.poly(),t.clearInterval(a)})}"undefined"!=typeof exports?exports.loadCSS=loadCSS:t.loadCSS=loadCSS}("undefined"!=typeof global?global:this); </script> <script> function whenAvailable(w,e,i){var n=i||15,o=window.setTimeout(function(){window[w]?(window.clearTimeout(o),e(window[w])):window.setTimeout(arguments.callee,n)},n)}window.whenAvailable=whenAvailable; </script> <script> function loadJs(e){var n=window.document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],d=window.document.createElement("script");return d.src=e,d.defer=1,n.parentNode.insertBefore(d,n),d}window.loadJs=loadJs; </script> <!-- POLYFILL FIXES IE11 --> <script> "function"!=typeof Object.assign&&(Object.assign=function(n,t){"use strict";if(null==n)throw new TypeError("Cannot convert undefined or null to object");for(var r=Object(n),e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var o=arguments[e];if(null!=o)for(var c in o)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(o,c)&&(r[c]=o[c])}return r}); Array.prototype.find||Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype,"find",{value:function(r){if(null==this)throw new TypeError('"this" is null or not defined');var e=Object(this),t=e.length>>>0;if("function"!=typeof r)throw new TypeError("predicate must be a function");for(var n=arguments[1],i=0;i<t;){var o=e[i];if(r.call(n,o,i,e))return o;i++}},configurable:!0,writable:!0}); </script> <!-- Font Loader --> <script> if (window.isFontDisplaySupported||sessionStorage.fontOptional) { document.documentElement.className += " font-swap font-fallback font-optional"; } </script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {"agent":"","beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"cd2b77ba49","applicationID":"76146714","applicationTime":63.449407,"transactionName":"ZwEAbRQCWEVVVBYPVl5LIUwVF1lbG1YQElBTCAdKSUk=","queueTime":0,"ttGuid":"155782751e08a40","agentToken":null}; (window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:"VQAPVVRUCxAHUlBWAQYGUg==",licenseKey:"cd2b77ba49",applicationID:"76146714"};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var o=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(o.exports,function(e){var o=t[n][1][e];return r(o||e)},o,o.exports)}return e[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<n.length;o++)r(n[o]);return r}({1:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){try{s.console&&console.log(t)}catch(e){}}var o,i=t("ee"),a=t(24),s={};try{o=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(s.console=!0,o.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(s.dev=!0),o.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(s.nrDev=!0))}catch(c){}s.nrDev&&i.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),s.dev&&i.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){r(n.stack)}),s.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(s,function(t,e){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,s){try{l?l-=1:o(s||new UncaughtException(t,e,n),!0)}catch(f){try{i("ierr",[f,c.now(),!0])}catch(d){}}return"function"==typeof u&&u.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,e,n){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=e,this.line=n}function o(t,e){var n=e?null:c.now();i("err",[t,n])}var i=t("handle"),a=t(25),s=t("ee"),c=t("loader"),f=t("gos"),u=window.onerror,d=!1,p="nr@seenError",l=0;c.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(h){"stack"in h&&(t(13),t(12),"addEventListener"in window&&t(6),c.xhrWrappable&&t(14),d=!0)}s.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){d&&(l+=1)}),s.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){d&&!n[p]&&(f(n,p,function(){return!0}),this.thrown=!0,o(n))}),s.on("fn-end",function(){d&&!this.thrown&&l>0&&(l-=1)}),s.on("internal-error",function(t){i("ierr",[t,c.now(),!0])})},{}],3:[function(t,e,n){t("loader").features.ins=!0},{}],4:[function(t,e,n){function r(){L++,C=g.hash,this[u]=y.now()}function o(){L--,g.hash!==C&&i(0,!0);var t=y.now();this[h]=~~this[h]+t-this[u],this[d]=t}function i(t,e){E.emit("newURL",[""+g,e])}function a(t,e){t.on(e,function(){this[e]=y.now()})}var s="-start",c="-end",f="-body",u="fn"+s,d="fn"+c,p="cb"+s,l="cb"+c,h="jsTime",m="fetch",v="addEventListener",w=window,g=w.location,y=t("loader");if(w[v]&&y.xhrWrappable){var x=t(10),b=t(11),E=t(8),R=t(6),O=t(13),N=t(7),P=t(14),M=t(9),T=t("ee"),S=T.get("tracer");t(16),y.features.spa=!0;var C,L=0;T.on(u,r),T.on(p,r),T.on(d,o),T.on(l,o),T.buffer([u,d,"xhr-done","xhr-resolved"]),R.buffer([u]),O.buffer(["setTimeout"+c,"clearTimeout"+s,u]),P.buffer([u,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+s]),N.buffer([m+s,m+"-done",m+f+s,m+f+c]),E.buffer(["newURL"]),x.buffer([u]),b.buffer(["propagate",p,l,"executor-err","resolve"+s]),S.buffer([u,"no-"+u]),M.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"]),a(P,"send-xhr"+s),a(T,"xhr-resolved"),a(T,"xhr-done"),a(N,m+s),a(N,m+"-done"),a(M,"new-jsonp"),a(M,"jsonp-end"),a(M,"cb-start"),E.on("pushState-end",i),E.on("replaceState-end",i),w[v]("hashchange",i,!0),w[v]("load",i,!0),w[v]("popstate",function(){i(0,L>1)},!0)}},{}],5:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var o=t("ee"),i=t("handle"),a=t(13),s=t(12),c="learResourceTimings",f="addEventListener",u="resourcetimingbufferfull",d="bstResource",p="resource",l="-start",h="-end",m="fn"+l,v="fn"+h,w="bstTimer",g="pushState",y=t("loader");y.features.stn=!0,t(8),"addEventListener"in window&&t(6);var x=NREUM.o.EV;o.on(m,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof x&&(this.bstStart=y.now())}),o.on(v,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof x&&i("bst",[n,e,this.bstStart,y.now()])}),a.on(m,function(t,e,n){this.bstStart=y.now(),this.bstType=n}),a.on(v,function(t,e){i(w,[e,this.bstStart,y.now(),this.bstType])}),s.on(m,function(){this.bstStart=y.now()}),s.on(v,function(t,e){i(w,[e,this.bstStart,y.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),o.on(g+l,function(t){this.time=y.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),o.on(g+h,function(t){i("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),f in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+c]?window.performance[f](u,function(t){i(d,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(p)]),window.performance["c"+c]()},!1):window.performance[f]("webkit"+u,function(t){i(d,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(p)]),window.performance["webkitC"+c]()},!1)),document[f]("scroll",r,{passive:!0}),document[f]("keypress",r,!1),document[f]("click",r,!1)}},{}],6:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){for(var e=t;e&&!e.hasOwnProperty(u);)e=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);e&&o(e)}function o(t){s.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",i)}function i(t,e){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),s=t("wrap-function")(a,!0),c=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";e.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(o(window),o(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,e){var n=t[1],r=c(n,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof n.handleEvent)return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)}var e={object:t,"function":n}[typeof n];return e?s(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){var r=t[e];"function"==typeof r&&(t[e]=function(){var t=i(arguments),e={};o.emit(n+"before-start",[t],e);var a;e[m]&&e[m].dt&&(a=e[m].dt);var s=r.apply(this,t);return o.emit(n+"start",[t,a],s),s.then(function(t){return o.emit(n+"end",[null,t],s),t},function(t){throw o.emit(n+"end",[t],s),t})})}var o=t("ee").get("fetch"),i=t(25),a=t(24);e.exports=o;var s=window,c="fetch-",f=c+"body-",u=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],d=s.Request,p=s.Response,l=s.fetch,h="prototype",m="nr@context";d&&p&&l&&(a(u,function(t,e){r(d[h],e,f),r(p[h],e,f)}),r(s,"fetch",c),o.on(c+"end",function(t,e){var n=this;if(e){var r=e.headers.get("content-length");null!==r&&(n.rxSize=r),o.emit(c+"done",[null,e],n)}else o.emit(c+"done",[t],n)}))},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("history"),o=t("wrap-function")(r);e.exports=r;var i=window.history&&window.history.constructor&&window.history.constructor.prototype,a=window.history;i&&i.pushState&&i.replaceState&&(a=i),o.inPlace(a,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],9:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){c.emit("jsonp-end",[],p),t.removeEventListener("load",e,!1),t.removeEventListener("error",n,!1)}function n(){c.emit("jsonp-error",[],p),c.emit("jsonp-end",[],p),t.removeEventListener("load",e,!1),t.removeEventListener("error",n,!1)}var r=t&&"string"==typeof t.nodeName&&"script"===t.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(r){var o="function"==typeof t.addEventListener;if(o){var a=i(t.src);if(a){var u=s(a),d="function"==typeof u.parent[u.key];if(d){var p={};f.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",p),t.addEventListener("load",e,!1),t.addEventListener("error",n,!1),c.emit("new-jsonp",[t.src],p)}}}}}function o(){return"addEventListener"in window}function i(t){var e=t.match(u);return e?e[1]:null}function a(t,e){var n=t.match(p),r=n[1],o=n[3];return o?a(o,e[r]):e[r]}function s(t){var e=t.match(d);return e&&e.length>=3?{key:e[2],parent:a(e[1],window)}:{key:t,parent:window}}var c=t("ee").get("jsonp"),f=t("wrap-function")(c);if(e.exports=c,o()){var u=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,d=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,p=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/,l=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];Node&&Node.prototype&&Node.prototype.appendChild?f.inPlace(Node.prototype,l,"dom-"):(f.inPlace(HTMLElement.prototype,l,"dom-"),f.inPlace(HTMLHeadElement.prototype,l,"dom-"),f.inPlace(HTMLBodyElement.prototype,l,"dom-")),c.on("dom-start",function(t){r(t[0])})}},{}],10:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("mutation"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i=NREUM.o.MO;e.exports=r,i&&(window.MutationObserver=function(t){return this instanceof i?new i(o(t,"fn-")):i.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=i.prototype)},{}],11:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=a.context(),n=s(t,"executor-",e),r=new f(n);return a.context(r).getCtx=function(){return e},a.emit("new-promise",[r,e],e),r}function o(t,e){return e}var i=t("wrap-function"),a=t("ee").get("promise"),s=i(a),c=t(24),f=NREUM.o.PR;e.exports=a,f&&(window.Promise=r,["all","race"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(n){function r(t){return function(){a.emit("propagate",[null,!o],i),o=o||!t}}var o=!1;c(n,function(e,n){Promise.resolve(n).then(r("all"===t),r(!1))});var i=e.apply(f,arguments),s=f.resolve(i);return s}}),["resolve","reject"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(t){var n=e.apply(f,arguments);return t!==n&&a.emit("propagate",[t,!0],n),n}}),f.prototype["catch"]=function(t){return this.then(null,t)},f.prototype=Object.create(f.prototype,{constructor:{value:r}}),c(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(f),function(t,e){try{r[e]=f[e]}catch(n){}}),a.on("executor-start",function(t){t[0]=s(t[0],"resolve-",this),t[1]=s(t[1],"resolve-",this)}),a.on("executor-err",function(t,e,n){t[1](n)}),s.inPlace(f.prototype,["then"],"then-",o),a.on("then-start",function(t,e){this.promise=e,t[0]=s(t[0],"cb-",this),t[1]=s(t[1],"cb-",this)}),a.on("then-end",function(t,e,n){this.nextPromise=n;var r=this.promise;a.emit("propagate",[r,!0],n)}),a.on("cb-end",function(t,e,n){a.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise)}),a.on("propagate",function(t,e,n){this.getCtx&&!e||(this.getCtx=function(){if(t instanceof Promise)var e=a.context(t);return e&&e.getCtx?e.getCtx():this})}),r.toString=function(){return""+f})},{}],12:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i="equestAnimationFrame";e.exports=r,o.inPlace(window,["r"+i,"mozR"+i,"webkitR"+i,"msR"+i],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=o(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],13:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,n)}function o(t,e,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,n)}var i=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t("wrap-function")(i),s="setTimeout",c="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";e.exports=i,a.inPlace(window,[s,"setImmediate"],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[c],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),i.on(c+u,r),i.on(s+u,o)},{}],14:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){d.inPlace(e,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",s)}function o(){var t=this,e=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!e.resolved&&(e.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,g,"fn-",s)}function i(t){y.push(t),h&&(b?b.then(a):v?v(a):(E=-E,R.data=E))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<y.length;t++)r([],y[t]);y.length&&(y=[])}function s(t,e){return e}function c(t,e){for(var n in t)e[n]=t[n];return e}t(6);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t("wrap-function")(u),p=NREUM.o,l=p.XHR,h=p.MO,m=p.PR,v=p.SI,w="readystatechange",g=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],y=[];e.exports=u;var x=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var e=new l(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[e],e),e.addEventListener(w,o,!1)}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}return e};if(c(l,x),x.prototype=l.prototype,d.inPlace(x.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",s),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){r(t,e),i(e)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),h){var b=m&&m.resolve();if(!v&&!m){var E=1,R=document.createTextNode(E);new h(a).observe(R,{characterData:!0})}}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===w||a()})},{}],15:[function(t,e,n){function r(){var t=window.NREUM;if(!t.loader_config)return null;var e=(t.loader_config.accountID||"").toString()||null,n=(t.loader_config.agentID||"").toString()||null,r=(t.loader_config.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!e||!n)return null;var a=i.generateCatId(),s=i.generateCatId(),c=Date.now(),f=o(a,s,c,e,n,r);return{header:f,guid:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c}}function o(t,e,n,r,o,i){var a="btoa"in window&&"function"==typeof window.btoa;if(!a)return null;var s={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:r,ap:o,id:t,tr:e,ti:n}};return i&&r!==i&&(s.d.tk=i),btoa(JSON.stringify(s))}var i=t(22);e.exports={generateTracePayload:r,generateTraceHeader:o}},{}],16:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<l;r++)t.removeEventListener(p[r],this.listener,!1);e.aborted||(n.duration=s.now()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==t.readyState?null==e.status&&(e.status=0):a(this,t),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,d.emit("xhr-done",[t],t),c("xhr",[e,n,this.startTime]))}}function o(t,e){var n=t.responseType;if("json"===n&&null!==e)return e;var r="arraybuffer"===n||"blob"===n||"json"===n?t.response:t.responseText;return v(r)}function i(t,e){var n=f(e),r=t.params;r.host=n.hostname+":"+n.port,r.pathname=n.pathname,t.sameOrigin=n.sameOrigin}function a(t,e){t.params.status=e.status;var n=o(e,t.lastSize);if(n&&(t.metrics.rxSize=n),t.sameOrigin){var r=e.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");r&&(t.params.cat=r.split(", ").pop())}t.loadCaptureCalled=!0}var s=t("loader");if(s.xhrWrappable){var c=t("handle"),f=t(17),u=t(15).generateTracePayload,d=t("ee"),p=["load","error","abort","timeout"],l=p.length,h=t("id"),m=t(20),v=t(19),w=window.XMLHttpRequest;s.features.xhr=!0,t(14),t(7),d.on("new-xhr",function(t){var e=this;e.totalCbs=0,e.called=0,e.cbTime=0,e.end=r,e.ended=!1,e.xhrGuids={},e.lastSize=null,e.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.addEventListener("load",function(n){a(e,t)},!1),m&&(m>34||m<10)||window.opera||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){e.lastSize=t.loaded},!1)}),d.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},i(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),d.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,e){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&e.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid);var n=!1;if("init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&(n=!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.enabled),n&&this.sameOrigin){var r=u();r&&r.header&&(e.setRequestHeader("newrelic",r.header),this.dt=r)}}),d.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){var n=this.metrics,r=t[0],o=this;if(n&&r){var i=v(r);i&&(n.txSize=i)}this.startTime=s.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"!==t.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof e.onload))&&o.end(e)}catch(n){try{d.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}};for(var a=0;a<l;a++)e.addEventListener(p[a],this.listener,!1)}),d.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,e,n){this.cbTime+=t,e?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof n.onload||this.end(n)}),d.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,e){var n=""+h(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[n]&&(this.xhrGuids[n]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),d.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,e){var n=""+h(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[n]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[n],this.totalCbs-=1)}),d.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof w&&"load"===t[0]&&d.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),d.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof w&&"load"===t[0]&&d.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),d.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){e instanceof w&&("onload"===n&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=s.now()))}),d.on("fn-end",function(t,e){this.xhrCbStart&&d.emit("xhr-cb-time",[s.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,e],e)}),d.on("fetch-before-start",function(t){var e,n=t[1]||{};"string"==typeof t[0]?e=t[0]:t[0]&&t[0].url&&(e=t[0].url),e&&(this.sameOrigin=f(e).sameOrigin);var r=!1;if("init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&(r=!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.enabled),r&&this.sameOrigin){var o=u();if(!o||!o.header)return;var i=o.header;if("string"==typeof t[0]){var a={};for(var s in n)a[s]=n[s];a.headers=new Headers(n.headers||{}),a.headers.set("newrelic",i),this.dt=o,t.length>1?t[1]=a:t.push(a)}else t[0]&&t[0].headers&&(t[0].headers.append("newrelic",i),this.dt=o)}})}},{}],17:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){var e=document.createElement("a"),n=window.location,r={};e.href=t,r.port=e.port;var o=e.href.split("://");!r.port&&o[1]&&(r.port=o[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),r.port&&"0"!==r.port||(r.port="https"===o[0]?"443":"80"),r.hostname=e.hostname||n.hostname,r.pathname=e.pathname,r.protocol=o[0],"/"!==r.pathname.charAt(0)&&(r.pathname="/"+r.pathname);var i=!e.protocol||":"===e.protocol||e.protocol===n.protocol,a=e.hostname===document.domain&&e.port===n.port;return r.sameOrigin=i&&(!e.hostname||a),r}},{}],18:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t,e,n){return function(){return i(t,[f.now()].concat(s(arguments)),e?null:this,n),e?void 0:this}}var i=t("handle"),a=t(24),s=t(25),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=t("loader"),u=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=u);var d=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],p="api-",l=p+"ixn-";a(d,function(t,e){u[e]=o(p+e,!0,"api")}),u.addPageAction=o(p+"addPageAction",!0),u.setCurrentRouteName=o(p+"routeName",!0),e.exports=newrelic,u.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var h=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,e){var n={},r=this,o="function"==typeof e;return i(l+"tracer",[f.now(),t,n],r),function(){if(c.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,o],n),o)try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],n),t}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],n)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,e){h[e]=o(l+e)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t,e){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),i("err",[t,f.now(),!1,e])}},{}],19:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(e){return}}}},{}],20:[function(t,e,n){var r=0,o=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);o&&(r=+o[1]),e.exports=r},{}],21:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();n.forEach(function(t){"first-paint"===t.name?a("timing",["fp",Math.floor(t.startTime)]):"first-contentful-paint"===t.name&&a("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(t.startTime)])})}function o(t){if(t instanceof c&&!u){var e,n=Math.round(t.timeStamp);e=n>1e12?Date.now()-n:s.now()-n,u=!0,a("timing",["fi",n,{type:t.type,fid:e}])}}if(!("init"in NREUM&&"page_view_timing"in NREUM.init&&"enabled"in NREUM.init.page_view_timing&&NREUM.init.page_view_timing.enabled===!1)){var i,a=t("handle"),s=t("loader"),c=NREUM.o.EV;if("PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){i=new PerformanceObserver(r);try{i.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(f){}}if("addEventListener"in document){var u=!1,d=["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"];d.forEach(function(t){document.addEventListener(t,o,!1)})}}},{}],22:[function(t,e,n){function r(){function t(){return e?15&e[n++]:16*Math.random()|0}var e=null,n=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&(e=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o,i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",a="",s=0;s<i.length;s++)o=i[s],"x"===o?a+=t().toString(16):"y"===o?(o=3&t()|8,a+=o.toString(16)):a+=o;return a}function o(){function t(){return e?15&e[n++]:16*Math.random()|0}var e=null,n=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&Uint8Array&&(e=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o=[],i=0;i<16;i++)o.push(t().toString(16));return o.join("")}e.exports={generateUuid:r,generateCatId:o}},{}],23:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){if(!o)return!1;if(t!==o)return!1;if(!e)return!0;if(!i)return!1;for(var n=i.split("."),r=e.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==n[a])return!1;return!0}var o=null,i=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var s=navigator.userAgent,c=s.match(a);c&&s.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&s.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(o="Safari",i=c[1])}e.exports={agent:o,version:i,match:r}},{}],24:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[],r="",i=0;for(r in t)o.call(t,r)&&(n[i]=e(r,t[r]),i+=1);return n}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],25:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){e||(e=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=n-e||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[e+r];return i}e.exports=r},{}],26:[function(t,e,n){e.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t){function e(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?c(t,s,i):i()}function n(n,r,o,i){if(!p.aborted||i){t&&t(n,r,o);for(var a=e(o),s=m(n),c=s.length,f=0;f<c;f++)s[f].apply(a,r);var d=u[y[n]];return d&&d.push([x,n,r,a]),a}}function l(t,e){g[t]=m(t).concat(e)}function h(t,e){var n=g[t];if(n)for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r]===e&&n.splice(r,1)}function m(t){return g[t]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||o(n)}function w(t,e){f(t,function(t,n){e=e||"feature",y[n]=e,e in u||(u[e]=[])})}var g={},y={},x={on:l,addEventListener:l,removeEventListener:h,emit:n,get:v,listeners:m,context:e,buffer:w,abort:a,aborted:!1};return x}function i(){return new r}function a(){(u.api||u.feature)&&(p.aborted=!0,u=p.backlog={})}var s="nr@context",c=t("gos"),f=t(24),u={},d={},p=e.exports=o();p.backlog=u},{}],gos:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(o.call(t,e))return t[e];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return t[e]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){o.buffer([t],r),o.emit(t,e,n)}var o=t("ee").get("handle");e.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==e&&"function"!==e?-1:t===window?0:a(t,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i="nr@id",a=t("gos");e.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,e,n){function r(){if(!E++){var t=b.info=NREUM.info,e=l.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(u.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&e))return u.abort();f(y,function(e,n){t[e]||(t[e]=n)}),c("mark",["onload",a()+b.offset],null,"api");var n=l.createElement("script");n.src="https://"+t.agent,e.parentNode.insertBefore(n,e)}}function o(){"complete"===l.readyState&&i()}function i(){c("mark",["domContent",a()+b.offset],null,"api")}function a(){return R.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(s=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),s))-b.offset}var s=(new Date).getTime(),c=t("handle"),f=t(24),u=t("ee"),d=t(23),p=window,l=p.document,h="addEventListener",m="attachEvent",v=p.XMLHttpRequest,w=v&&v.prototype;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:p.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:v,REQ:p.Request,EV:p.Event,PR:p.Promise,MO:p.MutationObserver};var g=""+location,y={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-spa-1153.min.js"},x=v&&w&&w[h]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),b=e.exports={offset:s,now:a,origin:g,features:{},xhrWrappable:x,userAgent:d};t(18),t(21),l[h]?(l[h]("DOMContentLoaded",i,!1),p[h]("load",r,!1)):(l[m]("onreadystatechange",o),p[m]("onload",r)),c("mark",["firstbyte",s],null,"api");var E=0,R=t(26)},{}],"wrap-function":[function(t,e,n){function r(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[a])}var o=t("ee"),i=t(25),a="nr@original",s=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,c=!1;e.exports=function(t,e){function n(t,e,n,o){function nrWrapper(){var r,a,s,c;try{a=this,r=i(arguments),s="function"==typeof n?n(r,a):n||{}}catch(f){p([f,"",[r,a,o],s])}u(e+"start",[r,a,o],s);try{return c=t.apply(a,r)}catch(d){throw u(e+"err",[r,a,d],s),d}finally{u(e+"end",[r,a,c],s)}}return r(t)?t:(e||(e=""),nrWrapper[a]=t,d(t,nrWrapper),nrWrapper)}function f(t,e,o,i){o||(o="");var a,s,c,f="-"===o.charAt(0);for(c=0;c<e.length;c++)s=e[c],a=t[s],r(a)||(t[s]=n(a,f?s+o:o,i,s))}function u(n,r,o){if(!c||e){var i=c;c=!0;try{t.emit(n,r,o,e)}catch(a){p([a,n,r,o])}c=i}}function d(t,e){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var n=Object.keys(t);return n.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,{get:function(){return t[n]},set:function(e){return t[n]=e,e}})}),e}catch(r){p([r])}for(var o in t)s.call(t,o)&&(e[o]=t[o]);return e}function p(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(n){}}return t||(t=o),n.inPlace=f,n.flag=a,n}},{}]},{},["loader",2,16,5,3,4]);</script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; googletag.cmd.push(function(){ googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRequested', function(event) { if(!performance.getEntriesByName('gpt-slotRequested').length) { performance.mark('gpt-slotRequested'); } }); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if(!performance.getEntriesByName('gpt-slotRenderEnded').length) { performance.mark('gpt-slotRenderEnded'); }}); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotOnload', function(event) { if(!performance.getEntriesByName('gpt-slotOnload').length) { performance.mark('gpt-slotOnload'); }}); }); </script> <script> "use strict"; if (window.PerformanceTiming) { window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { if (window.utag_data && window.utag_data.page_performance) { var dcl = 'DCL ' + parseInt(performance.timing.domContentLoadedEventStart - performance.timing.domLoading); var pp = window.utag_data.page_performance.split('|'); pp[1] = dcl; utag_data.page_performance = pp.join('|'); } else { console.warn('No utag_data.page_performance available'); } }); } if (window.PerformanceTiming && window.PerformanceObserver) { var observer = new PerformanceObserver(function (list) { var entries = list.getEntries(); var _loop = function _loop(i) { var entry = entries[i]; var metricName = entry.name; var time = Math.round(entry.startTime + entry.duration); if (typeof newrelic !== 'undefined') { newrelic.setCustomAttribute(metricName, time); } if (entry.name === 'first-contentful-paint' && window.utag_data && window.utag_data.page_performance) { var fcp = 'FCP ' + parseInt(entry.startTime); var pp = utag_data.page_performance.split('|'); pp[0] = fcp; utag_data.page_performance = pp.join('|'); } else { window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { if (window.utag_data && window.utag_data.page_performance) { var _fcp = 'FCP ' + parseInt(entry.startTime); var _pp = utag_data.page_performance.split('|'); _pp[0] = _fcp; utag_data.page_performance = _pp.join('|'); } else { console.warn('No utag_data.page_performance available'); } }); } }; for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) { _loop(i); } }); if (window.PerformancePaintTiming) { observer.observe({ entryTypes: ['paint', 'mark', 'measure'] }); } else { observer.observe({ entryTypes: ['mark', 'measure'] }); } } </script> <script> if (window && typeof newrelic !== 'undefined') { newrelic.setCustomAttribute('browserWidth', window.innerWidth); } </script> <script> window.pbjs = window.pbjs || {}; pbjs.cmd = pbjs.cmd || []; </script> </head><body id="article_body" class="pageFrame subType-unsubscribed logged-out " intent="" in-width="*" in-interaction="*"><div data-module-id="6" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/prebid" data-module-zone="prebid" class="zonedModule"> <script async="" src="https://sts3.wsj.net/pb/pb.js"></script> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/prebid" --> <meta itemprop="publisher" content="wsj.com"> <!--[if lte IE 9]> <div data-module-id="24" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/ieWarning" data-module-zone="ie_warning" class="zonedModule"> <div class="ie-flag"> <button onclick="document.getElementsByClassName('ie-flag')[0].style.display = 'none'" class="ie-button"></button> <div class="ie-warning-wrapper"> <p><span id="warning-label">BROWSER UPDATE</span> To gain access to the full experience, please upgrade your browser: </p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.google.com/intl/en_us/chrome/browser/">Chrome</a> | </li> <li><a href="http://support.apple.com/downloads/#safari">Safari</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/">Firefox</a> | </li> <li><a href="http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/internet-explorer/download-ie">Internet Explorer</a></li> </ul><br> <p><span id="warning-note">Note: If you are running Internet Explorer 10 and above, make sure it is not in compatibility mode</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/ieWarning" --> <!--[endif]----> <div class="sliderBox"> <div data-module-id="29" data-module-name="article.app/lib/webui/modules/wsj/header" data-module-zone="header" class="zonedModule"> <script> window.INITIAL_PROPS_HEADER = {"data":{},"id":"wsj/header","context":{"articleId":"SB10886280794611753747304586025940978969436","author":"Sarah E. Needleman","breakpoint":"lg","corpHat":[{"ncLinks":[{"title":"Big Decisions","url":"http://www.bigdecisions.com/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Business Spectator","url":"https://www.businessspectator.com.au/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Checkout51","url":"https://www.checkout51.com/?utm_source=wsj&utm_medium=digitalhousead&utm_campaign=wsjspotlight","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Harper Collins","url":"https://www.harpercollins.com/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Housing","url":"https://housing.com/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Makaan","url":"https://www.makaan.com/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"New York Post","url":"https://nypost.com/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"News America Marketing","url":"https://www.newsamerica.com/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"PropTiger","url":"https://www.proptiger.com","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"REA","url":"https://www.rea-group.com/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"realtor.com","url":"https://www.realtor.com","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Storyful","url":"https://storyful.com/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"The Australian","url":"https://www.theaustralian.com.au","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"The Sun","url":"https://www.thesun.co.uk/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"The Times","url":"https://www.thetimes.co.uk","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Unruly","url":"https://unruly.co/","nofollow":"false"}]},{"djLinks":[{"title":"Barron's","url":"https://www.barrons.com","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"BigCharts","url":"http://bigcharts.marketwatch.com","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"DJX","url":"https://www.wsj.com/public/page/wsj-x-marketing.html","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Dow Jones Newswires","url":"https://www.dowjones.com/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Factiva","url":"https://global.factiva.com/factivalogin/login.asp?productname=global","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Financial News","url":"https://www.fnlondon.com/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Mansion Global","url":"https://www.mansionglobal.com/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"MarketWatch","url":"https://www.marketwatch.com","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Newsmart","url":"https://www.getnewsmart.com/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"NewsPlus","url":"https://newsplus.wsj.com","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Private Markets","url":"https://privatemarkets.dowjones.com","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Risk & Compliance","url":"https://djlogin.dowjones.com/login.asp?productname=rnc","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"WSJ Conference","url":"https://www.wsj.com/conferences","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"WSJ Pro","url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"WSJ Video","url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"WSJ.com","url":"https://www.wsj.com","nofollow":"false"}]}],"customerNav":{"user":null,"ads":{"top-subscribenow-promo":{"pageId":"navigationPromo","adId":"AD_CT","cssClass":"navpromotop","adActivate":true,"chartBeatAdId":"NavigationPromoSubscribeNow","name":"top-subscribenow-promo"},"12for12-promo":{"pageId":"navigationPromo","adId":"AD_CP","cssClass":"navpromobottom","adActivate":true,"chartBeatAdId":"navigationPromo","name":"12for12-promo"}},"urls":{"loginUrl":"https://accounts.wsj.com/login?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fgoogle-stadia-microsoft-xcloud-apple-arcade-so-many-ways-to-playand-pay-11574168580","logoutUrl":"https://accounts.wsj.com/logout?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fgoogle-stadia-microsoft-xcloud-apple-arcade-so-many-ways-to-playand-pay-11574168580","subscribeUrl":"https://subscribe.wsj.com/wsjehpheader","headerSubscribeUrl":"https://subscribe.wsj.com/wsjehpheader","footerSubscribeUrl":"https://subscribe.wsj.com/wsjehpfooter","registerUrl":"https://customercenter.wsj.com/register","customerCenterUrl":"https://customercenter.wsj.com/view/home.html?mod=WSJ_Login","helpUrl":"https://customercenter.wsj.com/livechat/chat?product=WSJ","wsjPlusUrl":"https://www.wsjplus.com","wsjMemberUrl":"https://member.wsj.com","commentsProfileUrl":"//www.wsj.com/user/personalization/profile","savedArticlesUrl":"//www.wsj.com/user/personalization/saved-content","watchlistUrl":"//www.wsj.com/watchlist","alertsUrl":"//www.wsj.com/newsletters"},"mobileEngagementMessage":"My Journal","isLoggedOut":true,"registeredUser":false},"description":"There are more devices, platforms and services to choose from than ever before. Here’s how to figure out what’s best for your play habits and your wallet. ","enableCoralComments":true,"headline":"Google Stadia, Microsoft xCloud, Apple Arcade: So Many Ways to Play…and Pay ","homepageLinksData":[{"index":0,"region":"na,us","label":"English","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/","url":"https://www.wsj.com/"},{"index":1,"region":"asia,cn","label":"中文 (Chinese)","mobileURL":"https://cn.wsj.com/zh-hans","desktopURL":"https://cn.wsj.com/zh-hans","url":"https://cn.wsj.com/zh-hans"},{"index":2,"region":"asia,jp","label":"日本語 (Japanese)","mobileURL":"https://jp.wsj.com/","desktopURL":"https://jp.wsj.com/","url":"https://jp.wsj.com/"},{"index":3,"region":"asia,cn_hant","label":"中文 (Chinese)","mobileURL":"https://cn.wsj.com/zh-hant","desktopURL":"https://cn.wsj.com/zh-hant","url":"https://cn.wsj.com/zh-hant"}],"image":"https://si.wsj.net/public/resources/images/S1-ED558_GAMESP_D_20191118113616.jpg","inAppWebView":false,"isLoggedIn":false,"navLinksData":[{"label":"Home","alternate_display_label":"Europe","url":"https://www.wsj.com/","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/","id":"home","index":0,"noHover":true,"categories":[]},{"id":"world","label":"World","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/world","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/world","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/world","moreIn":[{"label":"Africa","category":"Regions","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/africa-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/africa-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/africa-news"},{"label":"Asia","category":"Regions","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/asia-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/asia-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/asia-news"},{"label":"Canada","category":"Regions","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/canada-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/canada-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/canada-news"},{"label":"China","category":"Regions","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/china-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/china-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/china-news"},{"label":"Europe","category":"Regions","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/europe-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/europe-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/europe-news"},{"label":"Latin America","category":"Regions","index":50,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/latin-america-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/latin-america-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/latin-america-news"},{"label":"Middle East","category":"Regions","index":60,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/middle-east-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/middle-east-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/middle-east-news"},{"label":"Economy","category":"Sections","index":100,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy"},{"label":"World Video","category":"More","index":110,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/world-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/world-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/world-news"}],"categories":[{"label":"Regions","subsections":[{"label":"Africa","category":"Regions","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/africa-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/africa-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/africa-news"},{"label":"Asia","category":"Regions","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/asia-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/asia-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/asia-news"},{"label":"Canada","category":"Regions","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/canada-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/canada-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/canada-news"},{"label":"China","category":"Regions","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/china-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/china-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/china-news"},{"label":"Europe","category":"Regions","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/europe-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/europe-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/europe-news"},{"label":"Latin America","category":"Regions","index":50,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/latin-america-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/latin-america-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/latin-america-news"},{"label":"Middle East","category":"Regions","index":60,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/middle-east-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/middle-east-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/middle-east-news"}]},{"label":"Sections","subsections":[{"label":"Economy","category":"Sections","index":100,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"World Video","category":"More","index":110,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/world-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/world-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/world-news"}]}]},{"id":"us","label":"U.S.","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/us","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/us","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/us","moreIn":[{"label":"Economy","category":"Sections","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy"},{"label":"Law","category":"Sections","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal"},{"label":"New York","category":"Sections","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/us/greater-new-york","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/us/greater-new-york","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/us/greater-new-york"},{"label":"Politics","category":"Sections","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/politics","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/politics","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/politics"},{"label":"Real Time Economics","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":40,"url":"https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/","desktopURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/","mobileURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/"},{"label":"Washington Wire","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":60,"url":"https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/","desktopURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/","mobileURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/"},{"label":"Journal Report","category":"More","index":70,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport"},{"label":"U.S. Video","category":"More","index":80,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/us-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/us-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/us-news"},{"label":"What's News Podcast","category":"More","index":90,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news"}],"categories":[{"label":"Sections","subsections":[{"label":"Economy","category":"Sections","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy"},{"label":"Law","category":"Sections","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal"},{"label":"New York","category":"Sections","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/us/greater-new-york","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/us/greater-new-york","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/us/greater-new-york"},{"label":"Politics","category":"Sections","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/politics","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/politics","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/politics"}]},{"label":"Columns & Blogs","subsections":[{"label":"Real Time Economics","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":40,"url":"https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/","desktopURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/","mobileURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/"},{"label":"Washington Wire","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":60,"url":"https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/","desktopURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/","mobileURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"Journal Report","category":"More","index":70,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport"},{"label":"U.S. Video","category":"More","index":80,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/us-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/us-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/us-news"},{"label":"What's News Podcast","category":"More","index":90,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news"}]}]},{"id":"politics","label":"Politics","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/politics","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/politics","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/politics","moreIn":[{"label":"Campaign Wire","category":"Blogs","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/campaign-wire-election-2020 ","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/campaign-wire-election-2020 ","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/campaign-wire-election-2020 "},{"label":"Politics Video","category":"More","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/politics-and-campaign","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/politics-and-campaign","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/politics-and-campaign"},{"label":"WSJ/NBC News Poll","category":"More","index":30,"url":"https://graphics.wsj.com/wsjnbcpoll/","desktopURL":"https://graphics.wsj.com/wsjnbcpoll/","mobileURL":"https://graphics.wsj.com/wsjnbcpoll/"}],"categories":[{"label":"Blogs","subsections":[{"label":"Campaign Wire","category":"Blogs","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/campaign-wire-election-2020 ","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/campaign-wire-election-2020 ","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/campaign-wire-election-2020 "}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"Politics Video","category":"More","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/politics-and-campaign","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/politics-and-campaign","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/politics-and-campaign"},{"label":"WSJ/NBC News Poll","category":"More","index":30,"url":"https://graphics.wsj.com/wsjnbcpoll/","desktopURL":"https://graphics.wsj.com/wsjnbcpoll/","mobileURL":"https://graphics.wsj.com/wsjnbcpoll/"}]}]},{"id":"economy","label":"Economy","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy","moreIn":[{"label":"Real Time Economics","category":"Blogs","index":0,"url":"https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/","desktopURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/","mobileURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/"},{"label":"Bankruptcy","category":"WSJ Pro","index":3,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy"},{"label":"Central Banking","category":"WSJ Pro","index":4,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking"},{"label":"Private Equity","category":"WSJ Pro","index":5,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity"},{"label":"Venture Capital","category":"WSJ Pro","index":6,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital"},{"label":"Economic Forecasting Survey","category":"More","index":10,"url":"https://projects.wsj.com/econforecast/","desktopURL":"https://projects.wsj.com/econforecast/","mobileURL":"https://projects.wsj.com/econforecast/"},{"label":"Economy Video","category":"More","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/economy","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/economy","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/economy"}],"categories":[{"label":"Blogs","subsections":[{"label":"Real Time Economics","category":"Blogs","index":0,"url":"https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/","desktopURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/","mobileURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/"}]},{"label":"WSJ Pro","subsections":[{"label":"Bankruptcy","category":"WSJ Pro","index":3,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy"},{"label":"Central Banking","category":"WSJ Pro","index":4,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking"},{"label":"Private Equity","category":"WSJ Pro","index":5,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity"},{"label":"Venture Capital","category":"WSJ Pro","index":6,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"Economic Forecasting Survey","category":"More","index":10,"url":"https://projects.wsj.com/econforecast/","desktopURL":"https://projects.wsj.com/econforecast/","mobileURL":"https://projects.wsj.com/econforecast/"},{"label":"Economy Video","category":"More","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/economy","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/economy","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/economy"}]}]},{"id":"business","label":"Business","index":50,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business","moreIn":[{"label":"Management","category":"Sections","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/management","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/management","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/management"},{"label":"Tech/WSJ.D","category":"Sections","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/technology","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/technology","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/technology"},{"label":"The Future of Everything","category":"Sections","index":15,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything"},{"label":"Aerospace & Defense","category":"Industries","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/defense-aerospace","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/defense-aerospace","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/defense-aerospace"},{"label":"Autos & Transportation","category":"Industries","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/transportation","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/transportation","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/transportation"},{"label":"Commercial Real Estate","category":"Industries","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/public/page/news-real-estate-commercial.html","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/public/page/news-real-estate-commercial.html","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/public/page/news-real-estate-commercial.html"},{"label":"Consumer Products","category":"Industries","index":50,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/consumer-products","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/consumer-products","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/consumer-products"},{"label":"Energy","category":"Industries","index":60,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/energy-oil-gas","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/energy-oil-gas","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/energy-oil-gas"},{"label":"Entrepreneurship","category":"Industries","index":70,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/small-business-marketing","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/small-business-marketing","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/small-business-marketing"},{"label":"Financial Services","category":"Industries","index":80,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/financial-services","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/financial-services","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/financial-services"},{"label":"Food & Services","category":"Industries","index":90,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/food-tobacco","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/food-tobacco","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/food-tobacco"},{"label":"Health Care","category":"Industries","index":100,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/health-industry","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/health-industry","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/health-industry"},{"label":"Hospitality","category":"Industries","index":110,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/hotels-casinos","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/hotels-casinos","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/hotels-casinos"},{"label":"Law","category":"Industries","index":120,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal"},{"label":"Manufacturing","category":"Industries","index":130,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/industrial-services","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/industrial-services","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/industrial-services"},{"label":"Media & Marketing","category":"Industries","index":140,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/media-marketing","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/media-marketing","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/media-marketing"},{"label":"Natural Resources","category":"Industries","index":150,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/natural-resources","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/natural-resources","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/natural-resources"},{"label":"Retail","category":"Industries","index":160,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/retail-industry","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/retail-industry","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/retail-industry"},{"label":"CFO Journal","category":"C-Suite","index":170,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal"},{"label":"CIO Journal","category":"C-Suite","index":180,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal"},{"label":"CMO Today","category":"C-Suite","index":190,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cmo-today","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cmo-today","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cmo-today"},{"label":"Logistics Report","category":"C-Suite","index":200,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/logistics-report","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/logistics-report","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/logistics-report"},{"label":"Risk & Compliance","category":"C-Suite","index":210,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/risk-compliance-journal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/risk-compliance-journal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/risk-compliance-journal"},{"label":"Heard on the Street","category":"Columns","index":230,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street"},{"label":"Artificial Intelligence","category":"WSJ Pro","index":232,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/artificial-intelligence","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/artificial-intelligence","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/artificial-intelligence"},{"label":"Bankruptcy","category":"WSJ Pro","index":233,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy"},{"label":"Central Banking","category":"WSJ Pro","index":234,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking"},{"label":"Cybersecurity","category":"WSJ Pro","index":235,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/cybersecurity","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/cybersecurity","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/cybersecurity"},{"label":"Private Equity","category":"WSJ Pro","index":235,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity"},{"label":"Venture Capital","category":"WSJ Pro","index":236,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital"},{"label":"Business Video","category":"More","index":240,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business"},{"label":"Journal Report","category":"More","index":250,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport"},{"label":"Business Podcast","category":"More","index":260,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news"}],"categories":[{"label":"Sections","subsections":[{"label":"Management","category":"Sections","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/management","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/management","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/management"},{"label":"Tech/WSJ.D","category":"Sections","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/technology","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/technology","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/technology"},{"label":"The Future of Everything","category":"Sections","index":15,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything"}]},{"label":"Industries","subsections":[{"label":"Aerospace & Defense","category":"Industries","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/defense-aerospace","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/defense-aerospace","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/defense-aerospace"},{"label":"Autos & Transportation","category":"Industries","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/transportation","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/transportation","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/transportation"},{"label":"Commercial Real Estate","category":"Industries","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/public/page/news-real-estate-commercial.html","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/public/page/news-real-estate-commercial.html","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/public/page/news-real-estate-commercial.html"},{"label":"Consumer Products","category":"Industries","index":50,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/consumer-products","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/consumer-products","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/consumer-products"},{"label":"Energy","category":"Industries","index":60,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/energy-oil-gas","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/energy-oil-gas","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/energy-oil-gas"},{"label":"Entrepreneurship","category":"Industries","index":70,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/small-business-marketing","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/small-business-marketing","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/small-business-marketing"},{"label":"Financial Services","category":"Industries","index":80,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/financial-services","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/financial-services","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/financial-services"},{"label":"Food & Services","category":"Industries","index":90,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/food-tobacco","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/food-tobacco","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/food-tobacco"},{"label":"Health Care","category":"Industries","index":100,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/health-industry","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/health-industry","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/health-industry"},{"label":"Hospitality","category":"Industries","index":110,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/hotels-casinos","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/hotels-casinos","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/hotels-casinos"},{"label":"Law","category":"Industries","index":120,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal"},{"label":"Manufacturing","category":"Industries","index":130,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/industrial-services","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/industrial-services","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/industrial-services"},{"label":"Media & Marketing","category":"Industries","index":140,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/media-marketing","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/media-marketing","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/media-marketing"},{"label":"Natural Resources","category":"Industries","index":150,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/natural-resources","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/natural-resources","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/natural-resources"},{"label":"Retail","category":"Industries","index":160,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/retail-industry","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/retail-industry","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/retail-industry"}]},{"label":"C-Suite","subsections":[{"label":"CFO Journal","category":"C-Suite","index":170,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal"},{"label":"CIO Journal","category":"C-Suite","index":180,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal"},{"label":"CMO Today","category":"C-Suite","index":190,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cmo-today","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cmo-today","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cmo-today"},{"label":"Logistics Report","category":"C-Suite","index":200,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/logistics-report","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/logistics-report","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/logistics-report"},{"label":"Risk & Compliance","category":"C-Suite","index":210,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/risk-compliance-journal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/risk-compliance-journal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/risk-compliance-journal"}]},{"label":"Columns","subsections":[{"label":"Heard on the Street","category":"Columns","index":230,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street"}]},{"label":"WSJ Pro","subsections":[{"label":"Artificial Intelligence","category":"WSJ Pro","index":232,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/artificial-intelligence","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/artificial-intelligence","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/artificial-intelligence"},{"label":"Bankruptcy","category":"WSJ Pro","index":233,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy"},{"label":"Central Banking","category":"WSJ Pro","index":234,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking"},{"label":"Cybersecurity","category":"WSJ Pro","index":235,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/cybersecurity","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/cybersecurity","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/cybersecurity"},{"label":"Private Equity","category":"WSJ Pro","index":235,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity"},{"label":"Venture Capital","category":"WSJ Pro","index":236,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"Business Video","category":"More","index":240,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business"},{"label":"Journal Report","category":"More","index":250,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport"},{"label":"Business Podcast","category":"More","index":260,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news"}]}]},{"id":"tech","label":"Tech","index":60,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/technology","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/technology","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/technology","moreIn":[{"label":"CIO Journal","category":"Sections","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal"},{"label":"The Future of Everything","category":"Sections","index":5,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything"},{"label":"Christopher Mims","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8003","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8003","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8003"},{"label":"Joanna Stern","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7872","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7872","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7872"},{"label":"Julie Jargon","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":60,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/julie-jargon","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/julie-jargon","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/julie-jargon"},{"label":"Billion Dollar Startup Club","category":"More","index":70,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/graphics/billion-dollar-club/","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/graphics/billion-dollar-club/","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/graphics/billion-dollar-club/"},{"label":"Tech Video","category":"More","index":80,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/tech","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/tech","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/tech"},{"label":"Tech Podcast","category":"More","index":90,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-tech-news-briefing","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-tech-news-briefing","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-tech-news-briefing"},{"label":"Startup Stock Tracker","category":"More","index":100,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/graphics/tech-startup-stocks-to-watch/","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/graphics/tech-startup-stocks-to-watch/","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/graphics/tech-startup-stocks-to-watch/"}],"categories":[{"label":"Sections","subsections":[{"label":"CIO Journal","category":"Sections","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal"},{"label":"The Future of Everything","category":"Sections","index":5,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything"}]},{"label":"Columns & Blogs","subsections":[{"label":"Christopher Mims","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8003","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8003","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8003"},{"label":"Joanna Stern","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7872","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7872","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7872"},{"label":"Julie Jargon","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":60,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/julie-jargon","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/julie-jargon","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/julie-jargon"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"Billion Dollar Startup Club","category":"More","index":70,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/graphics/billion-dollar-club/","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/graphics/billion-dollar-club/","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/graphics/billion-dollar-club/"},{"label":"Tech Video","category":"More","index":80,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/tech","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/tech","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/tech"},{"label":"Tech Podcast","category":"More","index":90,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-tech-news-briefing","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-tech-news-briefing","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-tech-news-briefing"},{"label":"Startup Stock Tracker","category":"More","index":100,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/graphics/tech-startup-stocks-to-watch/","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/graphics/tech-startup-stocks-to-watch/","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/graphics/tech-startup-stocks-to-watch/"}]}]},{"id":"markets","label":"Markets","index":70,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets","moreIn":[{"label":"Bonds","category":"Sections","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/bonds","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/bonds","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/bonds"},{"label":"Commercial Real Estate","category":"Sections","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial"},{"label":"Commodities & Futures","category":"Sections","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/oil-gold-commodities-futures","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/oil-gold-commodities-futures","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/oil-gold-commodities-futures"},{"label":"Stocks","category":"Sections","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/stocks","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/stocks","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/stocks"},{"label":"Your Money","category":"Sections","index":80,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/your-money","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/your-money","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/your-money"},{"label":"Heard on the Street","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":90,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street"},{"label":"MoneyBeat","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":100,"url":"https://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/","desktopURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/","mobileURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/"},{"label":"Wealth Adviser","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":110,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/wealth-adviser","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/wealth-adviser","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/wealth-adviser"},{"label":"Market Data Home","category":"Market Data","index":115,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data"},{"label":"CFO Journal","category":"More","index":120,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal"},{"label":"Journal Report","category":"More","index":130,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport"},{"label":"Markets Video","category":"More","index":150,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/markets","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/markets","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/markets"},{"label":"Your Money Briefing Podcast","category":"More","index":170,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-your-money-matters","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-your-money-matters","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-your-money-matters"},{"label":"Secrets of Wealthy Women Podcast","category":"More","index":200,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-secrets-of-wealthy-women","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-secrets-of-wealthy-women","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-secrets-of-wealthy-women"},{"label":"U.S. Stocks","category":"Market Data","index":240,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/stocks","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/stocks","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/stocks"},{"label":"Currencies","category":"Market Data","index":250,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/currencies","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/currencies","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/currencies"},{"label":"Commodities","category":"Market Data","index":260,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/commodities","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/commodities","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/commodities"},{"label":"Bonds & Rates","category":"Market Data","index":270,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/bonds","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/bonds","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/bonds"},{"label":"Mutual Funds & ETFs","category":"Market Data","index":280,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/mutualfunds-etfs","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/mutualfunds-etfs","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/mutualfunds-etfs"}],"categories":[{"label":"Sections","subsections":[{"label":"Bonds","category":"Sections","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/bonds","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/bonds","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/bonds"},{"label":"Commercial Real Estate","category":"Sections","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial"},{"label":"Commodities & Futures","category":"Sections","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/oil-gold-commodities-futures","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/oil-gold-commodities-futures","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/oil-gold-commodities-futures"},{"label":"Stocks","category":"Sections","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/stocks","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/stocks","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/stocks"},{"label":"Your Money","category":"Sections","index":80,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/your-money","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/your-money","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/your-money"}]},{"label":"Columns & Blogs","subsections":[{"label":"Heard on the Street","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":90,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street"},{"label":"MoneyBeat","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":100,"url":"https://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/","desktopURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/","mobileURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/"},{"label":"Wealth Adviser","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":110,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/wealth-adviser","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/wealth-adviser","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/wealth-adviser"}]},{"label":"Market Data","subsections":[{"label":"Market Data Home","category":"Market Data","index":115,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data"},{"label":"U.S. Stocks","category":"Market Data","index":240,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/stocks","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/stocks","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/stocks"},{"label":"Currencies","category":"Market Data","index":250,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/currencies","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/currencies","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/currencies"},{"label":"Commodities","category":"Market Data","index":260,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/commodities","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/commodities","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/commodities"},{"label":"Bonds & Rates","category":"Market Data","index":270,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/bonds","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/bonds","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/bonds"},{"label":"Mutual Funds & ETFs","category":"Market Data","index":280,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/mutualfunds-etfs","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/mutualfunds-etfs","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/mutualfunds-etfs"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"CFO Journal","category":"More","index":120,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal"},{"label":"Journal Report","category":"More","index":130,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport"},{"label":"Markets Video","category":"More","index":150,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/markets","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/markets","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/markets"},{"label":"Your Money Briefing Podcast","category":"More","index":170,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-your-money-matters","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-your-money-matters","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-your-money-matters"},{"label":"Secrets of Wealthy Women Podcast","category":"More","index":200,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-secrets-of-wealthy-women","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-secrets-of-wealthy-women","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-secrets-of-wealthy-women"}]}]},{"id":"opinion","label":"Opinion","index":80,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/opinion","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/opinion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/opinion","moreIn":[{"label":"Sadanand Dhume","category":"Columnists","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/6210","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/6210","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/6210"},{"label":"James Freeman","category":"Columnists","index":15,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5461","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5461","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5461"},{"label":"William A. Galston","category":"Columnists","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7800","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7800","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7800"},{"label":"Daniel Henninger","category":"Columnists","index":25,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5468","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5468","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5468"},{"label":"Holman W. Jenkins","category":"Columnists","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5469","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5469","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5469"},{"label":"Andy Kessler","category":"Columnists","index":32,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8679","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8679","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8679"},{"label":"William McGurn","category":"Columnists","index":35,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5470","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5470","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5470"},{"label":"Walter Russell Mead","category":"Columnists","index":37,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8680","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8680","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8680"},{"label":"Peggy Noonan","category":"Columnists","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5356","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5356","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5356"},{"label":"Mary Anastasia O'Grady","category":"Columnists","index":45,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8590","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8590","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8590"},{"label":"Jason Riley","category":"Columnists","index":50,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8600","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8600","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8600"},{"label":"Joseph Sternberg","category":"Columnists","index":55,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8594","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8594","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8594"},{"label":"Kimberley A. Strassel","category":"Columnists","index":60,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5472","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5472","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5472"},{"label":"Books","category":"Reviews","index":100,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/bookshelf","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/bookshelf","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/bookshelf"},{"label":"Film","category":"Reviews","index":105,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/film-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/film-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/film-review"},{"label":"Television","category":"Reviews","index":110,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/television-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/television-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/television-review"},{"label":"Theater","category":"Reviews","index":115,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/theater-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/theater-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/theater-review"},{"label":"Art","category":"Reviews","index":118,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/art-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/art-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/art-review"},{"label":"Masterpiece Series","category":"Reviews","index":120,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/masterpiece","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/masterpiece","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/masterpiece"},{"label":"Music","category":"Reviews","index":135,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/music-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/music-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/music-review"},{"label":"Dance","category":"Reviews","index":137,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/dance-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/dance-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/dance-review"},{"label":"Opera","category":"Reviews","index":138,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/opera-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/opera-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/opera-review"},{"label":"Exhibition","category":"Reviews","index":140,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/exhibition-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/exhibition-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/exhibition-review"},{"label":"Cultural Commentary","category":"Reviews","index":150,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cultural-commentary","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cultural-commentary","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cultural-commentary"},{"label":"Editorials","category":"More","index":200,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/review-outlook-u-s","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/review-outlook-u-s","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/review-outlook-u-s"},{"label":"Commentary","category":"More","index":202,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/commentary-u-s","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/commentary-u-s","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/commentary-u-s"},{"label":"Letters to the Editor","category":"More","index":203,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/letters","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/letters","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/letters"},{"label":"The Weekend Interview","category":"More","index":205,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/the-saturday-interview","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/the-saturday-interview","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/the-saturday-interview"},{"label":"Potomac Watch Podcast","category":"More","index":206,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-potomac-watch","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-potomac-watch","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-potomac-watch"},{"label":"Foreign Edition Podcast","category":"More","index":207,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-foreign-edition","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-foreign-edition","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-foreign-edition"},{"label":"Opinion Video","category":"More","index":208,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/opinion","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/opinion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/opinion"},{"label":"Notable & Quotable","category":"More","index":209,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/notable-quotable","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/notable-quotable","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/notable-quotable"},{"label":"Best of the Web Newsletter","category":"More","index":383,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion"},{"label":"Morning Editorial Report Newsletter","category":"More","index":385,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion"}],"categories":[{"label":"Columnists","subsections":[{"label":"Sadanand Dhume","category":"Columnists","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/6210","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/6210","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/6210"},{"label":"James Freeman","category":"Columnists","index":15,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5461","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5461","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5461"},{"label":"William A. Galston","category":"Columnists","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7800","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7800","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7800"},{"label":"Daniel Henninger","category":"Columnists","index":25,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5468","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5468","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5468"},{"label":"Holman W. Jenkins","category":"Columnists","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5469","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5469","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5469"},{"label":"Andy Kessler","category":"Columnists","index":32,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8679","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8679","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8679"},{"label":"William McGurn","category":"Columnists","index":35,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5470","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5470","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5470"},{"label":"Walter Russell Mead","category":"Columnists","index":37,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8680","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8680","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8680"},{"label":"Peggy Noonan","category":"Columnists","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5356","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5356","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5356"},{"label":"Mary Anastasia O'Grady","category":"Columnists","index":45,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8590","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8590","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8590"},{"label":"Jason Riley","category":"Columnists","index":50,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8600","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8600","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8600"},{"label":"Joseph Sternberg","category":"Columnists","index":55,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8594","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8594","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8594"},{"label":"Kimberley A. Strassel","category":"Columnists","index":60,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5472","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5472","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5472"}]},{"label":"Reviews","subsections":[{"label":"Books","category":"Reviews","index":100,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/bookshelf","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/bookshelf","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/bookshelf"},{"label":"Film","category":"Reviews","index":105,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/film-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/film-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/film-review"},{"label":"Television","category":"Reviews","index":110,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/television-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/television-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/television-review"},{"label":"Theater","category":"Reviews","index":115,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/theater-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/theater-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/theater-review"},{"label":"Art","category":"Reviews","index":118,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/art-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/art-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/art-review"},{"label":"Masterpiece Series","category":"Reviews","index":120,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/masterpiece","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/masterpiece","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/masterpiece"},{"label":"Music","category":"Reviews","index":135,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/music-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/music-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/music-review"},{"label":"Dance","category":"Reviews","index":137,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/dance-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/dance-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/dance-review"},{"label":"Opera","category":"Reviews","index":138,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/opera-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/opera-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/opera-review"},{"label":"Exhibition","category":"Reviews","index":140,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/exhibition-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/exhibition-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/exhibition-review"},{"label":"Cultural Commentary","category":"Reviews","index":150,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cultural-commentary","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cultural-commentary","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cultural-commentary"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"Editorials","category":"More","index":200,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/review-outlook-u-s","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/review-outlook-u-s","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/review-outlook-u-s"},{"label":"Commentary","category":"More","index":202,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/commentary-u-s","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/commentary-u-s","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/commentary-u-s"},{"label":"Letters to the Editor","category":"More","index":203,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/letters","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/letters","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/letters"},{"label":"The Weekend Interview","category":"More","index":205,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/the-saturday-interview","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/the-saturday-interview","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/the-saturday-interview"},{"label":"Potomac Watch Podcast","category":"More","index":206,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-potomac-watch","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-potomac-watch","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-potomac-watch"},{"label":"Foreign Edition Podcast","category":"More","index":207,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-foreign-edition","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-foreign-edition","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-foreign-edition"},{"label":"Opinion Video","category":"More","index":208,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/opinion","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/opinion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/opinion"},{"label":"Notable & Quotable","category":"More","index":209,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/notable-quotable","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/notable-quotable","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/notable-quotable"},{"label":"Best of the Web Newsletter","category":"More","index":383,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion"},{"label":"Morning Editorial Report Newsletter","category":"More","index":385,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion"}]}]},{"id":"lifearts","label":"Life & Arts","index":90,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts","moreIn":[{"label":"Arts","category":"Sections","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/arts","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/arts","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/arts"},{"label":"Books","category":"Sections","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/books","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/books","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/books"},{"label":"Cars","category":"Sections","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/automotive","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/automotive","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/automotive"},{"label":"Food & Drink","category":"Sections","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/food-cooking-drink","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/food-cooking-drink","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/food-cooking-drink"},{"label":"Health","category":"Sections","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/health-wellness","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/health-wellness","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/health-wellness"},{"label":"Ideas","category":"Sections","index":50,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/ideas","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/ideas","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/ideas"},{"label":"Real Estate","category":"Sections","index":60,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/realestate","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/realestate","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/realestate"},{"category":"Sections","label":"Science","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/science","index":70,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/science","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/science"},{"label":"Sports","category":"Sections","index":75,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/sports","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/sports","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/sports"},{"label":"Style & Fashion","category":"Sections","index":80,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/fashion","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/fashion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/fashion"},{"label":"Travel","category":"Sections","index":90,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/travel","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/travel","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/travel"},{"label":"WSJ. Magazine","category":"More","index":100,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine"},{"category":"More","label":"WSJ Puzzles","url":"https://blogs.wsj.com/puzzle/","index":110,"desktopURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/puzzle/","mobileURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/puzzle/"},{"label":"The Future of Everything","category":"More","index":120,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything"},{"label":"Far & Away","category":"More","index":125,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/collection/far-and-away-09e79c31","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/collection/far-and-away-09e79c31","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/collection/far-and-away-09e79c31"},{"label":"Life Video","category":"More","index":130,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture"},{"label":"Arts Video","category":"More","index":140,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture/arts-and-entertainment","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture/arts-and-entertainment","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture/arts-and-entertainment"}],"categories":[{"label":"Sections","subsections":[{"label":"Arts","category":"Sections","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/arts","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/arts","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/arts"},{"label":"Books","category":"Sections","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/books","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/books","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/books"},{"label":"Cars","category":"Sections","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/automotive","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/automotive","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/automotive"},{"label":"Food & Drink","category":"Sections","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/food-cooking-drink","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/food-cooking-drink","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/food-cooking-drink"},{"label":"Health","category":"Sections","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/health-wellness","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/health-wellness","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/health-wellness"},{"label":"Ideas","category":"Sections","index":50,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/ideas","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/ideas","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/ideas"},{"label":"Real Estate","category":"Sections","index":60,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/realestate","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/realestate","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/realestate"},{"category":"Sections","label":"Science","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/science","index":70,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/science","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/science"},{"label":"Sports","category":"Sections","index":75,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/sports","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/sports","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/sports"},{"label":"Style & Fashion","category":"Sections","index":80,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/fashion","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/fashion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/fashion"},{"label":"Travel","category":"Sections","index":90,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/travel","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/travel","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/travel"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"WSJ. Magazine","category":"More","index":100,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine"},{"category":"More","label":"WSJ Puzzles","url":"https://blogs.wsj.com/puzzle/","index":110,"desktopURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/puzzle/","mobileURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/puzzle/"},{"label":"The Future of Everything","category":"More","index":120,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything"},{"label":"Far & Away","category":"More","index":125,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/collection/far-and-away-09e79c31","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/collection/far-and-away-09e79c31","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/collection/far-and-away-09e79c31"},{"label":"Life Video","category":"More","index":130,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture"},{"label":"Arts Video","category":"More","index":140,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture/arts-and-entertainment","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture/arts-and-entertainment","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture/arts-and-entertainment"}]}]},{"id":"realestate","label":"Real Estate","index":110,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/realestate","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/realestate","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/realestate","moreIn":[{"label":"Commercial Real Estate","category":"Sections","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial"},{"label":"House of the Day","category":"Sections","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/houseoftheday","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/houseoftheday","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/houseoftheday"},{"label":"Real Estate Video","category":"More","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/subject/mansion","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/subject/mansion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/subject/mansion"}],"categories":[{"label":"Sections","subsections":[{"label":"Commercial Real Estate","category":"Sections","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial"},{"label":"House of the Day","category":"Sections","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/houseoftheday","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/houseoftheday","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/houseoftheday"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"Real Estate Video","category":"More","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/subject/mansion","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/subject/mansion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/subject/mansion"}]}]},{"id":"magazine","label":"WSJ. Magazine","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine","index":120,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine","moreIn":[{"category":"Sections","label":"Fashion","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/fashion","index":0,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/fashion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/fashion"},{"category":"Sections","label":"Art & Design","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/art-design","index":10,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/art-design","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/art-design"},{"category":"Sections","label":"Travel","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/travel","index":20,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/travel","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/travel"},{"category":"Sections","label":"Food","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/food","index":30,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/food","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/food"},{"category":"Sections","label":"Culture","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/culture","index":40,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/culture","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/culture"}],"categories":[{"label":"Sections","subsections":[{"category":"Sections","label":"Fashion","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/fashion","index":0,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/fashion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/fashion"},{"category":"Sections","label":"Art & Design","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/art-design","index":10,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/art-design","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/art-design"},{"category":"Sections","label":"Travel","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/travel","index":20,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/travel","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/travel"},{"category":"Sections","label":"Food","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/food","index":30,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/food","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/food"},{"category":"Sections","label":"Culture","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/culture","index":40,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/culture","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/culture"}]}]}],"region":"europe","section":"Tech","seoId":"google-stadia-microsoft-xcloud-apple-arcade-so-many-ways-to-playand-pay-11574168580","i18nLocale":"en_US","shareUrl":"https://www.wsj.com/articles/google-stadia-microsoft-xcloud-apple-arcade-so-many-ways-to-playand-pay-11574168580","showMastheadStrap":true,"showSectionLogo":false,"strip":[{"requestId":"DJIA Futures","commonName":"E-Mini Dow Continuous Contract","ticker":"YM00","countryCode":"US","exchangeCode":"XCBT","type":"Future","decimalPrecision":0,"value":"27794","change":"-101","perChange":"-0.36%","deltaBarPosNeg":"deltaBar-neg","volume":"40,189","timeZone":"CST","localTimeZoneTimestamp":"5:51 AM CST 11/20/19","localTimestamp":"5:51 AM 11/20/19","etTimestamp":"6:51 AM ET 11/20/19","mdTimestamp":"2019-11-20T06:51:55-05:00","timestamp":"2019-11-20T05:51:55.902","url":"https://quotes.wsj.com/futures/DJIA Futures","bgChannel":"/zigman2/quotes/210407078/delayed","chartingSymbol":"Future/US/XCBT/YM00","pastCloses":[{"range":"D5","price":27767},{"range":"P29D","price":26795},{"range":"P3M","price":26257},{"range":"YTD","price":23319},{"range":"P1Y","price":24471},{"range":"P3Y","price":19060}],"displayName":"DJIA Futures","node_env":"production","updatedTimestamp":"2019-11-20T07:01:57-05:00","etOffsetMins":-300,"up":false,"down":true,"displayPrice":"27794","displayPerChange":"-0.36%","displayChange":"-101"},{"requestId":"SP 500 Futures","commonName":"E-Mini S&P 500 Future Continuous Contract","ticker":"ES00","countryCode":"US","exchangeCode":"XCME","type":"Future","decimalPrecision":2,"value":"3108.00","change":"-10.50","perChange":"-0.34%","deltaBarPosNeg":"deltaBar-neg","volume":"220,541","timeZone":"CST","localTimeZoneTimestamp":"5:51 AM CST 11/20/19","localTimestamp":"5:51 AM 11/20/19","etTimestamp":"6:51 AM ET 11/20/19","mdTimestamp":"2019-11-20T06:51:57-05:00","timestamp":"2019-11-20T05:51:57.622","url":"https://quotes.wsj.com/futures/SP 500 Futures","bgChannel":"/zigman2/quotes/209948968/delayed","chartingSymbol":"Future/US/XCME/ES00","pastCloses":[{"range":"D5","price":3096.25},{"range":"P29D","price":3006},{"range":"P3M","price":2932.25},{"range":"YTD","price":2508.75},{"range":"P1Y","price":2649},{"range":"P3Y","price":2201}],"displayName":"S&P 500 F","node_env":"production","updatedTimestamp":"2019-11-20T07:01:57-05:00","etOffsetMins":-300,"up":false,"down":true,"displayPrice":"3108.00","displayPerChange":"-0.34%","displayChange":"-10.50","hideIn4u":true,"hideIn12u":true},{"requestId":"SXXP","commonName":"STOXX Europe 600 Index","ticker":"SXXP","countryCode":"XX","exchangeCode":"XSTX","type":"Index","decimalPrecision":2,"value":"402.37","change":"-3.13","perChange":"-0.77%","deltaBarPosNeg":"deltaBar-neg","volume":"0","timeZone":"CEST","localTimeZoneTimestamp":"12:46 PM CEST 11/20/19","localTimestamp":"12:46 PM 11/20/19","etTimestamp":"6:46 AM ET 11/20/19","mdTimestamp":"2019-11-20T06:46:45-05:00","timestamp":"2019-11-20T12:46:45","url":"https://quotes.wsj.com/index/XX/SXXP","bgChannel":"/zigman2/quotes/210599654/delayed","chartingSymbol":"Index/XX/XSTX/SXXP","pastCloses":[{"range":"D5","price":405.8613358486},{"range":"P29D","price":395.0331948369},{"range":"P3M","price":375.7990441741},{"range":"YTD","price":337.6483597723},{"range":"P1Y","price":355.0703549197},{"range":"P3Y","price":340.7676727479}],"displayName":"Stoxx 600","node_env":"production","updatedTimestamp":"2019-11-20T07:01:57-05:00","etOffsetMins":-300,"up":false,"down":true,"displayPrice":"402.37","displayPerChange":"-0.77%","displayChange":"-3.13","hideIn4u":true,"hideWithPortfolio12u":true},{"requestId":"TMUBMUSD10Y","commonName":"U.S. 10 Year Treasury Note","ticker":"TMUBMUSD10Y","countryCode":"BX","exchangeCode":"XTUP","type":"Bond","decimalPrecision":3,"value":"1.754","change":"-0.032","perChange":"-1.77%","deltaBarPosNeg":"deltaBar-neg","volume":"0","timeZone":"EST","localTimeZoneTimestamp":"7:01 AM EST 11/20/19","localTimestamp":"7:01 AM 11/20/19","etTimestamp":"7:01 AM ET 11/20/19","mdTimestamp":"2019-11-20T07:01:01-05:00","timestamp":"2019-11-20T07:01:01","url":"https://quotes.wsj.com/bond/BX/TMUBMUSD10Y","bgChannel":"/zigman2/quotes/211347051/realtime","chartingSymbol":"Bond/BX/XTUP/TMUBMUSD10Y","pastCloses":[{"range":"D5","price":1.9424},{"range":"P29D","price":1.7529},{"range":"P3M","price":1.5597},{"range":"YTD","price":2.6845},{"range":"P1Y","price":3.0656},{"range":"P3Y","price":2.3566}],"bondSpecifics":{"isUSBond":true,"tradePrice":99.306,"tradeChange":"0.098","tradeChangeFractional":"3/32","deltaBarPosNeg":"deltaBar-pos","tradeChangePercent":0.09878235626159079,"yield":"1.754%","deltaBarPosYield":"deltaBar-neg","yieldChange":"-0.032","yieldChangePercent":-1.7749160134378554},"displayName":"U.S. 10 Yr","node_env":"production","updatedTimestamp":"2019-11-20T07:01:57-05:00","etOffsetMins":-300,"displayChange":"1.754%","displayPerChange":"1.754%","displayPrice":"3/32","up":true,"down":false,"isUS10YrBond":true},{"requestId":"Crude Oil - Electronic","commonName":"Crude Oil WTI (NYM $/bbl) Front Month","ticker":"CL.1","countryCode":"US","exchangeCode":"XNYM","type":"Future","decimalPrecision":2,"value":"55.30","change":"0.09","perChange":"0.16%","deltaBarPosNeg":"deltaBar-pos","volume":"1,644","timeZone":"EST","localTimeZoneTimestamp":"6:41 AM EST 11/20/19","localTimestamp":"6:41 AM 11/20/19","etTimestamp":"6:41 AM ET 11/20/19","mdTimestamp":"2019-11-20T06:41:33-05:00","timestamp":"2019-11-20T06:41:33.938","url":"https://quotes.wsj.com/futures/Crude Oil - Electronic","bgChannel":"/zigman2/quotes/211629951/delayed","chartingSymbol":"Future/US/XNYM/CL.1","pastCloses":[{"range":"D5","price":57.38},{"range":"P29D","price":55.88},{"range":"P3M","price":55.85},{"range":"YTD","price":45.81},{"range":"P1Y","price":54.63},{"range":"P3Y","price":47.94}],"displayName":"Crude Oil","node_env":"production","updatedTimestamp":"2019-11-20T07:01:57-05:00","etOffsetMins":-300,"up":true,"down":false,"displayPrice":"55.30","displayPerChange":"0.16%","displayChange":"0.09","hideIn4u":true},{"requestId":"EURUSD","commonName":"Euro","ticker":"EURUSD","countryCode":"US","exchangeCode":"XTUP","type":"Currency","decimalPrecision":4,"value":"1.1058","change":"-0.0022","perChange":"-0.20%","deltaBarPosNeg":"deltaBar-neg","volume":"0","timeZone":"EST","localTimeZoneTimestamp":"7:01 AM EST 11/20/19","localTimestamp":"7:01 AM 11/20/19","etTimestamp":"7:01 AM ET 11/20/19","mdTimestamp":"2019-11-20T07:01:54-05:00","timestamp":"2019-11-20T07:01:54","url":"https://quotes.wsj.com/fx/EURUSD","bgChannel":"/zigman2/quotes/210561242/realtime/sampled","chartingSymbol":"Currency/US/XTUP/EURUSD","pastCloses":[{"range":"D5","price":1.10085},{"range":"P29D","price":1.11305},{"range":"P3M","price":1.10865},{"range":"YTD","price":1.14695},{"range":"P1Y","price":1.13845},{"range":"P3Y","price":1.05525}],"displayName":"Euro","node_env":"production","updatedTimestamp":"2019-11-20T07:01:57-05:00","etOffsetMins":-300,"up":false,"down":true,"displayPrice":"1.1058","displayPerChange":"-0.20%","displayChange":"-0.0022","hideWithPortfolio4u":true}],"twitterText":"With the arrival of Google Stadia, Apple Arcade and other services, gamers face a new conundrum: too many ways to play…and pay. "},"package":{"accessedContext":[],"nodes":{"0":{"component":{"options":{"breakpoints":["xs","sm","md","lg"]},"id":"c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":true,"$context":{"./options/initialBreakpoint":{"key":[".","options","initialBreakpoint"],"value":["#","breakpoint"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.0","0.1","0.2","0.3"],"treeOrder":1,"name":"0","hierarchy":"0","states":[{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176___WSJTheme":{"id":"17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___c66926ad-7297-41f4-83fd-e37f455ae2f2___WSJTheme":{"id":"c66926ad-7297-41f4-83fd-e37f455ae2f2","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}},{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176___WSJTheme":{"id":"17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___c66926ad-7297-41f4-83fd-e37f455ae2f2___WSJTheme":{"id":"c66926ad-7297-41f4-83fd-e37f455ae2f2","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}},{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___c13492a5-d9db-47c3-a804-80f45f96c081___WSJTheme":{"id":"c13492a5-d9db-47c3-a804-80f45f96c081","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176___WSJTheme":{"id":"17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___03c85c64-f03f-4789-9e88-00158f0ea41e___WSJTheme":{"id":"03c85c64-f03f-4789-9e88-00158f0ea41e","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}},{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___c13492a5-d9db-47c3-a804-80f45f96c081___WSJTheme":{"id":"c13492a5-d9db-47c3-a804-80f45f96c081","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176___WSJTheme":{"id":"17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___03c85c64-f03f-4789-9e88-00158f0ea41e___WSJTheme":{"id":"03c85c64-f03f-4789-9e88-00158f0ea41e","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}}]},"0.0.0":{"component":{"options":{"unit":"4","arrowAtEnd":true,"bgServer":"https://wsjstream.wsj.net/bg2"},"id":"17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176","acceptsTypes":{"market_data":true,"wsj_mdstrip":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/strip":{"key":[".","options","strip"],"value":["#","strip"]},"./options/hideStrip":{"key":[".","options","hideStrip"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":3,"name":"0.0.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.0.1":{"component":{"options":{"hoverEffects":false,"hasShareTools":true,"isMobile":true,"logoSize":"small","mdStripPosition":"top","showNewShareTools":true},"id":"c66926ad-7297-41f4-83fd-e37f455ae2f2","acceptsTypes":{"wsj_nav":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/showSectionLogo":{"key":[".","options","showSectionLogo"],"value":["#","showSectionLogo"]},"./options/articleId":{"key":[".","options","articleId"],"value":["#","articleId"]},"./options/author":{"key":[".","options","author"],"value":["#","author"]},"./options/customernav":{"key":[".","options","customernav"],"value":["#","customerNav"]},"./options/description":{"key":[".","options","description"],"value":["#","description"]},"./options/hideHeader":{"key":[".","options","hideHeader"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]},"./options/enableCoralComments":{"key":[".","options","enableCoralComments"],"value":["#","enableCoralComments"]},"./options/headline":{"key":[".","options","headline"],"value":["#","headline"]},"./options/image":{"key":[".","options","image"],"value":["#","image"]},"./options/isLoggedIn":{"key":[".","options","isLoggedIn"],"value":["#","isLoggedIn"]},"./options/navigation":{"key":[".","options","navigation"],"value":["#","navLinksData"]},"./options/section":{"key":[".","options","section"],"value":["#","section"]},"./options/shareUrl":{"key":[".","options","shareUrl"],"value":["#","shareUrl"]},"./options/twitterText":{"key":[".","options","twitterText"],"value":["#","twitterText"]},"./options/userEmail":{"key":[".","options","userEmail"],"value":["#","userEmail"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":4,"name":"0.0.1","hierarchy":"0"},"0.0":{"component":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.0.0","0.0.1"],"treeOrder":2,"name":"0.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.1.0":{"component":{"options":{"unit":"8","arrowAtEnd":true,"bgServer":"https://wsjstream.wsj.net/bg2"},"id":"17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176","acceptsTypes":{"market_data":true,"wsj_mdstrip":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/strip":{"key":[".","options","strip"],"value":["#","strip"]},"./options/hideStrip":{"key":[".","options","hideStrip"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":6,"name":"0.1.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.1.1":{"component":{"options":{"hoverEffects":false,"hasShareTools":true,"isMobile":true,"mdStripPosition":"top","showNewShareTools":true},"id":"c66926ad-7297-41f4-83fd-e37f455ae2f2","acceptsTypes":{"wsj_nav":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/showSectionLogo":{"key":[".","options","showSectionLogo"],"value":["#","showSectionLogo"]},"./options/articleId":{"key":[".","options","articleId"],"value":["#","articleId"]},"./options/author":{"key":[".","options","author"],"value":["#","author"]},"./options/customernav":{"key":[".","options","customernav"],"value":["#","customerNav"]},"./options/description":{"key":[".","options","description"],"value":["#","description"]},"./options/hideHeader":{"key":[".","options","hideHeader"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]},"./options/enableCoralComments":{"key":[".","options","enableCoralComments"],"value":["#","enableCoralComments"]},"./options/headline":{"key":[".","options","headline"],"value":["#","headline"]},"./options/image":{"key":[".","options","image"],"value":["#","image"]},"./options/isLoggedIn":{"key":[".","options","isLoggedIn"],"value":["#","isLoggedIn"]},"./options/navigation":{"key":[".","options","navigation"],"value":["#","navLinksData"]},"./options/section":{"key":[".","options","section"],"value":["#","section"]},"./options/shareUrl":{"key":[".","options","shareUrl"],"value":["#","shareUrl"]},"./options/twitterText":{"key":[".","options","twitterText"],"value":["#","twitterText"]},"./options/userEmail":{"key":[".","options","userEmail"],"value":["#","userEmail"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":7,"name":"0.1.1","hierarchy":"0"},"0.1":{"component":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.1.0","0.1.1"],"treeOrder":5,"name":"0.1","hierarchy":"0"},"0.2.0":{"component":{"options":{"className":"at12units"},"id":"c13492a5-d9db-47c3-a804-80f45f96c081","acceptsTypes":{"wsj_corphat":true,"consumer_corphat":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/hatData":{"key":[".","options","hatData"],"value":["#","corpHat"]},"./options/hideHat":{"key":[".","options","hideHat"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":9,"name":"0.2.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.2.1":{"component":{"options":{"unit":"12","arrowAtEnd":true,"bgServer":"https://wsjstream.wsj.net/bg2"},"id":"17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176","acceptsTypes":{"market_data":true,"wsj_mdstrip":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/strip":{"key":[".","options","strip"],"value":["#","strip"]},"./options/hideStrip":{"key":[".","options","hideStrip"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":10,"name":"0.2.1","hierarchy":"0"},"0.2.2":{"component":{"options":{"scrollAdjust":130,"showSearchText":false,"stickAdjust":65,"unit":"at12units","useH1":true},"id":"03c85c64-f03f-4789-9e88-00158f0ea41e","acceptsTypes":{"wsj_nav":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/showMastheadStrap":{"key":[".","options","showMastheadStrap"],"value":["#","showMastheadStrap"]},"./options/showSectionLogo":{"key":[".","options","showSectionLogo"],"value":["#","showSectionLogo"]},"./options/customerNav":{"key":[".","options","customerNav"],"value":["#","customerNav"]},"./options/homepages":{"key":[".","options","homepages"],"value":["#","homepageLinksData"]},"./options/hideHeader":{"key":[".","options","hideHeader"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]},"./options/isLoggedIn":{"key":[".","options","isLoggedIn"],"value":["#","isLoggedIn"]},"./options/navigation":{"key":[".","options","navigation"],"value":["#","navLinksData"]},"./options/region":{"key":[".","options","region"],"value":["#","region"]},"./options/section":{"key":[".","options","section"],"value":["#","section"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":11,"name":"0.2.2","hierarchy":"0"},"0.2":{"component":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.2.0","0.2.1","0.2.2"],"treeOrder":8,"name":"0.2","hierarchy":"0"},"0.3.0":{"component":{"options":{"className":"at16units"},"id":"c13492a5-d9db-47c3-a804-80f45f96c081","acceptsTypes":{"wsj_corphat":true,"consumer_corphat":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/hatData":{"key":[".","options","hatData"],"value":["#","corpHat"]},"./options/hideHat":{"key":[".","options","hideHat"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":13,"name":"0.3.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.3.1":{"component":{"options":{"unit":"16","arrowAtEnd":true,"bgServer":"https://wsjstream.wsj.net/bg2"},"id":"17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176","acceptsTypes":{"market_data":true,"wsj_mdstrip":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/strip":{"key":[".","options","strip"],"value":["#","strip"]},"./options/hideStrip":{"key":[".","options","hideStrip"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":14,"name":"0.3.1","hierarchy":"0"},"0.3.2":{"component":{"options":{"unit":"at16units","useH1":true,"showSearchText":true},"id":"03c85c64-f03f-4789-9e88-00158f0ea41e","acceptsTypes":{"wsj_nav":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/showMastheadStrap":{"key":[".","options","showMastheadStrap"],"value":["#","showMastheadStrap"]},"./options/showSectionLogo":{"key":[".","options","showSectionLogo"],"value":["#","showSectionLogo"]},"./options/customerNav":{"key":[".","options","customerNav"],"value":["#","customerNav"]},"./options/homepages":{"key":[".","options","homepages"],"value":["#","homepageLinksData"]},"./options/hideHeader":{"key":[".","options","hideHeader"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]},"./options/isLoggedIn":{"key":[".","options","isLoggedIn"],"value":["#","isLoggedIn"]},"./options/navigation":{"key":[".","options","navigation"],"value":["#","navLinksData"]},"./options/region":{"key":[".","options","region"],"value":["#","region"]},"./options/section":{"key":[".","options","section"],"value":["#","section"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":15,"name":"0.3.2","hierarchy":"0"},"0.3":{"component":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.3.0","0.3.1","0.3.2"],"treeOrder":12,"name":"0.3","hierarchy":"0"}},"root":"0","states":{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d___WSJTheme":{"id":"c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22___WSJTheme":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}},"children":["0"]},"refreshInterval":null},"currentState":{"data":[],"nodes":{"0":{"query":{},"$content":"","state":3}},"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d___WSJTheme":{"id":"c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22___WSJTheme":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___c13492a5-d9db-47c3-a804-80f45f96c081___WSJTheme":{"id":"c13492a5-d9db-47c3-a804-80f45f96c081","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176___WSJTheme":{"id":"17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___03c85c64-f03f-4789-9e88-00158f0ea41e___WSJTheme":{"id":"03c85c64-f03f-4789-9e88-00158f0ea41e","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}}} </script> <div id="full-header"><div class=""><div class=""><div class="style--hat-1vqyrZZ3j7vMCXYKbvaqKa style--at16units-3PypR47bhlOs-U1i7X-jAW "><div class="style--sector-2MheU6E2YhuW0ixuHfZJrV "><div class="style--hat-wrapper-3gylmIinwdpz486ZnbI7lK "><div class="style--hat-button-nVhcUNQnJ0JrAsBof3PA4 "><span>Dow Jones, a News Corp company</span><span class="style--hat-button-arrow-1lShS8UZw_x0s5SfnsP9H0 "></span></div></div></div><div class="style--hat-inner-23wtWt6P0ekPIV5GPU3Q3P "><div class="style--sector-2MheU6E2YhuW0ixuHfZJrV "><div class="style--hat-inner-wrapper-1BZeD6isBkT7u8WTzueqiS "><div class="style--hat-close-1UhhgoiMEbv7NiecHltl45 "></div><div class="style--hat-bio-At3mHXiNm0bZCcc0BmoYH ">News Corp is a network of leading companies in the worlds of diversified media, news, education, and information services</div><div class="style--hat-products-BnmgrS6xg0wDsbBrw10_O "><div class="style--hat-title-2r8l92eYb72m5OqrR-bRKq ">Dow Jones</div><ul class="style--hat-col-24MLoTMQxwX3pw0oXCWLGH "><li><a href="https://www.barrons.com">Barron's</a></li><li><a href="http://bigcharts.marketwatch.com">BigCharts</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wsj.com/public/page/wsj-x-marketing.html">DJX</a></li><li><a href="https://www.dowjones.com/">Dow Jones Newswires</a></li><li><a href="https://global.factiva.com/factivalogin/login.asp?productname=global">Factiva</a></li><li><a href="https://www.fnlondon.com/">Financial News</a></li><li><a href="https://www.mansionglobal.com/">Mansion Global</a></li><li><a href="https://www.marketwatch.com">MarketWatch</a></li></ul><ul class="style--hat-col-24MLoTMQxwX3pw0oXCWLGH "><li><a href="https://newsplus.wsj.com">NewsPlus</a></li><li><a href="https://privatemarkets.dowjones.com">Private Markets</a></li><li><a href="https://djlogin.dowjones.com/login.asp?productname=rnc">Risk &amp; Compliance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wsj.com/conferences">WSJ Conference</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking">WSJ Pro</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/">WSJ Video</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wsj.com">WSJ.com</a></li></ul></div><div class="style--hat-products-BnmgrS6xg0wDsbBrw10_O "><div class="style--hat-title-2r8l92eYb72m5OqrR-bRKq ">News Corp</div><ul class="style--hat-col-24MLoTMQxwX3pw0oXCWLGH "><li><a href="http://www.bigdecisions.com/">Big Decisions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.businessspectator.com.au/">Business Spectator</a></li><li><a href="https://www.checkout51.com/?utm_source=wsj&amp;utm_medium=digitalhousead&amp;utm_campaign=wsjspotlight">Checkout51</a></li><li><a href="https://www.harpercollins.com/">Harper Collins</a></li><li><a href="https://housing.com/">Housing</a></li><li><a href="https://www.makaan.com/">Makaan</a></li><li><a href="https://nypost.com/">New York Post</a></li><li><a href="https://www.newsamerica.com/">News America Marketing</a></li></ul><ul class="style--hat-col-24MLoTMQxwX3pw0oXCWLGH "><li><a href="https://www.proptiger.com">PropTiger</a></li><li><a href="https://www.rea-group.com/">REA</a></li><li><a href="https://www.realtor.com">realtor.com</a></li><li><a href="https://storyful.com/">Storyful</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theaustralian.com.au">The Australian</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/">The Sun</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk">The Times</a></li><li><a href="https://unruly.co/">Unruly</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="hat-escape"></div></div><div class="WSJTheme--market-data-hC5Q8XMG_GJnAtA-fH8fF "><div class="WSJTheme--md-sector-2ldy1fE4UGlWw3QDFvEj-t WSJTheme--sector-unit-16-FyrB2PB3tLz5S8xVU0FMT "></div></div><header class="style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1 style--at16units-1Ajy8qI5jPkLqbasqIErFs "><div class="style--sector-3oQF2HzPyaPy3pHJcg5Ttq "><div class="style--masthead-2SN97Xk2ktaC_662rHZsz2 "><div class="style--customer-nav-AkM4UW2WcCzsQLBzgQ6_d "><div class="style--customer-nav-container-3_92QdnzUhm-yW2af1yb-D "><a class="style--subscribe-10eYZv7Nrwehps3Vf-Hy-E " href="https://subscribe.wsj.com/wsjehpheader" rel="nofollow">Subscribe</a><a href="https://accounts.wsj.com/login?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fhow-to-pick-your-childs-first-computer-1462898050">Sign In</a><div class="style--wsj-nav-promobottom-3cxo1rW2iu37P_RbJ-Ug8E "></div></div></div><a class="style--brand-link-21t2YbqaDYvH4LO0QT-vmc " href="https://www.wsj.com/" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a><a class="style--brand-link-21t2YbqaDYvH4LO0QT-vmc style--slim-3Yt-1Jkecgc27ZlzN3GB5x " href="https://www.wsj.com/"></a><div class="style--masthead-strap-1M8tiEOK_ZstuN4MWbJKCc "><li class="WSJTheme--edition-dropdown-30WaROWhZdsmm4MbwujlJ_ WSJTheme--unexpanded-1Vfd8tycbepDck5GoIWvw_ "><div class="WSJTheme--expand-escaper--wuOm0PJPPzKddpIj5ZN0 "></div><span class="WSJTheme--selected-edition-lbvp08EMyPsjzxukVikf6 ">English Edition<ul class="WSJTheme--edition-picker-2sydVIsoCfls21xMiri3xz "><li class="WSJTheme--highlight-2EuHAaasIre9_e54_O3GEX "><a href="#">English</a></li><li class=""><a href="#">中文 (Chinese)</a></li><li class=""><a href="#">日本語 (Japanese)</a></li></ul></span></li><div class="style--date-time-2anQ8lCVSeknTwwFFvxhre "><p class="">November 20, 2019</p></div><div class=""><a href="https://www.wsj.com/itp">Print Edition</a></div><div class=""><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video?mod=wsjheader">Video</a></div></div></div></div><nav class="style--nav-container-td8wPiDIzq_dVfWpBqVYd "><div class="style--header-nav-desktop-2YHfB6q4flUaOjYHD74gTY "><div class="style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ style--noHover-2xwr6nQCJKveqxzsQqx1BE "><a class="style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o " href="https://www.wsj.com/">Home</a></div><div class="style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ style--world-c9KbPYuw_Y-8TeKqBaH0y "><a class="style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o " href="https://www.wsj.com/news/world">World</a><div class="style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua "><div class="style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S "><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Regions</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/africa-news">Africa</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/asia-news">Asia</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/canada-news">Canada</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/china-news">China</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/europe-news">Europe</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/latin-america-news">Latin America</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/middle-east-news">Middle East</a></li></ul><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Sections</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/economy">Economy</a></li></ul><ul class="style--last-col-3FEkuGoMu95AFNMLdEC1hs "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">More</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/world-news">World Video</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ style--us-2TyhQbn9LedqQvKiLmm-dS "><a class="style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o " href="https://www.wsj.com/news/us">U.S.</a><div class="style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua "><div class="style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S "><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Sections</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/economy">Economy</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal">Law</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/us/greater-new-york">New York</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/politics">Politics</a></li></ul><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Columns &amp; Blogs</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/">Real Time Economics</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/">Washington Wire</a></li></ul><ul class="style--last-col-3FEkuGoMu95AFNMLdEC1hs "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">More</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport">Journal Report</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/us-news">U.S. Video</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news">What's News Podcast</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ style--politics-1nB9N0wbljif6w8p9q_ix2 "><a class="style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o " href="https://www.wsj.com/news/politics">Politics</a><div class="style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua "><div class="style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S "><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Blogs</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/campaign-wire-election-2020%20%20">Campaign Wire</a></li></ul><ul class="style--last-col-3FEkuGoMu95AFNMLdEC1hs "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">More</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/politics-and-campaign">Politics Video</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://graphics.wsj.com/wsjnbcpoll/">WSJ/NBC News Poll</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ style--economy-1vthYxbDtJecOrGFEdvygZ "><a class="style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o " href="https://www.wsj.com/news/economy">Economy</a><div class="style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua "><div class="style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S "><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Blogs</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/">Real Time Economics</a></li></ul><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">WSJ Pro</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy">Bankruptcy</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking">Central Banking</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity">Private Equity</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital">Venture Capital</a></li></ul><ul class="style--last-col-3FEkuGoMu95AFNMLdEC1hs "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">More</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://projects.wsj.com/econforecast/">Economic Forecasting Survey</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/economy">Economy Video</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ style--business-1ePldRAIUDg4X5Ul4GSiL1 "><a class="style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o " href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business">Business</a><div class="style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua "><div class="style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S "><ul class="style--business_subsections-2sn201z0UllAuso5MyeM6O style--sections-1jjfiKFV0hfTjf51NRY3Is "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Sections</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/management">Management</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/technology">Tech/WSJ.D</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything">The Future of Everything</a></li></ul><ul class="style--business_subsections-2sn201z0UllAuso5MyeM6O style--industries-head-1ItG9ZQWqJTIFE6C81v4k8 "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Industries</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/defense-aerospace">Aerospace &amp; Defense</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/transportation">Autos &amp; Transportation</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/public/page/news-real-estate-commercial.html">Commercial Real Estate</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/consumer-products">Consumer Products</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/energy-oil-gas">Energy</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/small-business-marketing">Entrepreneurship</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/financial-services">Financial Services</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/food-tobacco">Food &amp; Services</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/health-industry">Health Care</a></li></ul><ul class="style--business_subsections-2sn201z0UllAuso5MyeM6O style--industries-tail-wZFBdF7goOgaydb_bMbRc "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g "><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/hotels-casinos">Hospitality</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal">Law</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/industrial-services">Manufacturing</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/media-marketing">Media &amp; Marketing</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/natural-resources">Natural Resources</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/retail-industry">Retail</a></li></ul><ul class="style--business_subsections-2sn201z0UllAuso5MyeM6O style--c-suite-33Am5IfgLWV-dhQGNPHLHC "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">C-Suite</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal">CFO Journal</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal">CIO Journal</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/cmo-today">CMO Today</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/logistics-report">Logistics Report</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/risk-compliance-journal">Risk &amp; Compliance</a></li></ul><ul class="style--business_subsections-2sn201z0UllAuso5MyeM6O style--last-col-3FEkuGoMu95AFNMLdEC1hs "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Columns</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street">Heard on the Street</a></li></ul><ul class="style--business_subsections-2sn201z0UllAuso5MyeM6O style--after-last-col-EiCN7SlBZL55QuzWIBk-l "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">WSJ Pro</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/pro/artificial-intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy">Bankruptcy</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking">Central Banking</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/pro/cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity">Private Equity</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital">Venture Capital</a></li></ul><ul class="style--business_subsections-2sn201z0UllAuso5MyeM6O style--after-last-col-EiCN7SlBZL55QuzWIBk-l "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">More</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business">Business Video</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport">Journal Report</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news">Business Podcast</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ style--tech-1nHLgQTkk9Z2VjIPGg6Igc style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu "><a class="style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o " href="https://www.wsj.com/news/technology">Tech</a><div class="style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua "><div class="style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S "><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Sections</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal">CIO Journal</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything">The Future of Everything</a></li></ul><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Columns &amp; Blogs</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8003">Christopher Mims</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7872">Joanna Stern</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/julie-jargon">Julie Jargon</a></li></ul><ul class="style--last-col-3FEkuGoMu95AFNMLdEC1hs "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">More</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/graphics/billion-dollar-club/">Billion Dollar Startup Club</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/tech">Tech Video</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-tech-news-briefing">Tech Podcast</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/graphics/tech-startup-stocks-to-watch/">Startup Stock Tracker</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ style--markets-uKHyhEWIj0MOLsDR_gcYD "><a class="style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o " href="https://www.wsj.com/news/markets">Markets</a><div class="style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua "><div class="style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S "><ul class="style--markets_subsections-2Lq1OnvMaXvWZX-qHQAIKW "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Sections</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/bonds">Bonds</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial">Commercial Real Estate</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/oil-gold-commodities-futures">Commodities &amp; Futures</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/stocks">Stocks</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/your-money">Your Money</a></li></ul><ul class="style--markets_subsections-2Lq1OnvMaXvWZX-qHQAIKW style--columns-blogs-3eXAvbdR2aNveKOTYq9NAQ "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Columns &amp; Blogs</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street">Heard on the Street</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/">MoneyBeat</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/wealth-adviser">Wealth Adviser</a></li></ul><ul class="style--markets_subsections-2Lq1OnvMaXvWZX-qHQAIKW style--market-data-1G_c3OZwOZ4U-oLqX8bkNA "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Market Data</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/market-data">Market Data Home</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/market-data/stocks">U.S. Stocks</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/market-data/currencies">Currencies</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/market-data/commodities">Commodities</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/market-data/bonds">Bonds &amp; Rates</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/market-data/mutualfunds-etfs">Mutual Funds &amp; ETFs</a></li></ul><ul class="style--markets_subsections-2Lq1OnvMaXvWZX-qHQAIKW style--last-col-3FEkuGoMu95AFNMLdEC1hs "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">More</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal">CFO Journal</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport">Journal Report</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/markets">Markets Video</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-your-money-matters">Your Money Briefing Podcast</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-secrets-of-wealthy-women">Secrets of Wealthy Women Podcast</a></li><li class="style--markets-search-1t5x53rn7yFOT2ODpjdgg6 ">Search Quotes and Companies</li></ul></div></div></div><div class="style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ style--opinion-3a83PTdweLT52ONsJg_IXi "><a class="style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o " href="https://www.wsj.com/news/opinion">Opinion</a><div class="style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua "><div class="style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S "><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Columnists</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/6210">Sadanand Dhume</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5461">James Freeman</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7800">William A. Galston</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5468">Daniel Henninger</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5469">Holman W. Jenkins</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8679">Andy Kessler</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5470">William McGurn</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8680">Walter Russell Mead</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5356">Peggy Noonan</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8590">Mary Anastasia O'Grady</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8600">Jason Riley</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8594">Joseph Sternberg</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5472">Kimberley A. Strassel</a></li></ul><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Reviews</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/bookshelf">Books</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/film-review">Film</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/television-review">Television</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/theater-review">Theater</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/art-review">Art</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/masterpiece">Masterpiece Series</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/music-review">Music</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/dance-review">Dance</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/opera-review">Opera</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/exhibition-review">Exhibition</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cultural-commentary">Cultural Commentary</a></li></ul><ul class="style--last-col-3FEkuGoMu95AFNMLdEC1hs "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">More</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/review-outlook-u-s">Editorials</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/commentary-u-s">Commentary</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/letters">Letters to the Editor</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/the-saturday-interview">The Weekend Interview</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-potomac-watch">Potomac Watch Podcast</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-foreign-edition">Foreign Edition Podcast</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/opinion">Opinion Video</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/notable-quotable">Notable &amp; Quotable</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion">Best of the Web Newsletter</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion">Morning Editorial Report Newsletter</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ style--lifearts-2WEHOVqBgfP3zJD7Ym36pO "><a class="style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o " href="https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts">Life &amp; Arts</a><div class="style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua "><div class="style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S "><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Sections</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/books">Books</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/automotive">Cars</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/food-cooking-drink">Food &amp; Drink</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/health-wellness">Health</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/ideas">Ideas</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/realestate">Real Estate</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/science">Science</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/sports">Sports</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/fashion">Style &amp; Fashion</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/travel">Travel</a></li></ul><ul class="style--last-col-3FEkuGoMu95AFNMLdEC1hs "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">More</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine">WSJ. Magazine</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://blogs.wsj.com/puzzle/">WSJ Puzzles</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything">The Future of Everything</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/collection/far-and-away-09e79c31">Far &amp; Away</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture">Life Video</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture/arts-and-entertainment">Arts Video</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ style--realestate-3Qu8qIlewxp234a3McBO6e "><a class="style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o " href="https://www.wsj.com/news/realestate">Real Estate</a><div class="style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua "><div class="style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S "><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Sections</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial">Commercial Real Estate</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/houseoftheday">House of the Day</a></li></ul><ul class="style--last-col-3FEkuGoMu95AFNMLdEC1hs "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">More</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/subject/mansion">Real Estate Video</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ style--magazine-3CmuZ8HlQHaghpx9nb8pev "><a class="style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o " href="https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine">WSJ. Magazine</a><div class="style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua "><div class="style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S "><ul class="style--last-col-3FEkuGoMu95AFNMLdEC1hs "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Sections</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/fashion">Fashion</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/art-design">Art &amp; Design</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/travel">Travel</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/food">Food</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/culture">Culture</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></nav><div class="style--search-sector-9s_Y-cEHc0JsDLO03AMxu style--sector-3oQF2HzPyaPy3pHJcg5Ttq "><div class="style--search-wrapper-1bYLpXJNEXNvgt7PcFMhQt "><div class="style--search-button-1U43LWwP8lkdXAurSKQ3k2 "><span>Search</span></div><div class="style--search-scrim-OUBeGVe_5yBOgEcPKCowk "><div class="style--search-close-3xDTUKk-5xIzisClwm30EN "></div><div class="style--search-form-1ySuHMYRfaxdg7kbNc1cy0 "><form action="#" class=""><input class="style--wsj-search-input-R7oQjW8fXqah81OIFgvIt " placeholder="Enter News, Quotes, Companies or Videos"><button class="style--search-submit-36AD7RDgkLzFtv3AeWjhgR " type="button"><span>Search<i>→</i></span></button></form></div></div></div></div></header></div></div></div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/webui/modules/wsj/header" --> <div data-module-id="17" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/articleTypeLogo" data-module-zone="articleTypeLogo" class="zonedModule"> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/articleTypeLogo" --> <div data-module-id="22" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/articleCarousel" data-module-zone="carousel" class="zonedModule"> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/articleCarousel" --> <div id="cx-notification"></div> <div data-module-id="25" data-module-name="article.app/lib/webui/modules/wsj/breakingNews" data-module-zone="breakingnews" class="zonedModule"> <script> window.INITIAL_PROPS_BREAKING_NEWS = {"data":{},"id":"wsj/breakingNews","context":{"article":null,"breakpoint":"lg"},"package":{"accessedContext":[],"nodes":{"0":{"component":{"options":{"breakpoints":["xs","sm","md","lg"]},"id":"c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":true,"$context":{"./options/initialBreakpoint":{"key":[".","options","initialBreakpoint"],"value":["#","breakpoint"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.0","0.1","0.2","0.3"],"treeOrder":1,"name":"0","hierarchy":"0","states":[{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe___WSJTheme":{"id":"96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}},{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe___WSJTheme":{"id":"96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}},{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe___WSJTheme":{"id":"96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}},{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe___WSJTheme":{"id":"96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}}]},"0.0.0":{"component":{"options":{"bgServer":"https://wsjstream.wsj.net/bg2","breakpoint":"4u","margin":["bottom-large"]},"id":"96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe","acceptsTypes":{"collection_list":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/article":{"key":[".","options","article"],"value":["#","article"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":3,"name":"0.0.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.0":{"component":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.0.0"],"treeOrder":2,"name":"0.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.1.0":{"component":{"options":{"bgServer":"https://wsjstream.wsj.net/bg2","breakpoint":"8u","margin":["bottom-large"]},"id":"96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe","acceptsTypes":{"collection_list":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/article":{"key":[".","options","article"],"value":["#","article"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":5,"name":"0.1.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.1":{"component":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.1.0"],"treeOrder":4,"name":"0.1","hierarchy":"0"},"0.2.0":{"component":{"options":{"bgServer":"https://wsjstream.wsj.net/bg2","breakpoint":"12u"},"id":"96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe","acceptsTypes":{"collection_list":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/article":{"key":[".","options","article"],"value":["#","article"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":7,"name":"0.2.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.2":{"component":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.2.0"],"treeOrder":6,"name":"0.2","hierarchy":"0"},"0.3.0":{"component":{"options":{"bgServer":"https://wsjstream.wsj.net/bg2","breakpoint":"16u"},"id":"96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe","acceptsTypes":{"collection_list":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/article":{"key":[".","options","article"],"value":["#","article"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":9,"name":"0.3.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.3":{"component":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.3.0"],"treeOrder":8,"name":"0.3","hierarchy":"0"}},"root":"0","states":{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d___WSJTheme":{"id":"c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22___WSJTheme":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}},"children":["0"]},"refreshInterval":null},"currentState":{"data":[],"nodes":{"0":{"query":{},"$content":"","state":3}},"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d___WSJTheme":{"id":"c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22___WSJTheme":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe___WSJTheme":{"id":"96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}}} </script> <div id="breaking-news"><div class=""><div class=""></div></div></div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/webui/modules/wsj/breakingNews" --> <div data-module-id="23" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/articleContentInjection" data-module-zone="contentCarouselBanner" class="zonedModule"> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/articleContentInjection" --> <div class="banner-ad module hide4 hide8"> <div data-module-id="16" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/responsiveAd" data-module-zone="banner_ad" class="zonedModule"> <div class="wsj-responsive-ad-wrap" id="AD_L" data-ad-options='{"adUnitPath":"/2/europe.wsj.com/tech_personaltech_review","autoRefresh":false,"adTargeting":{"bkuuid":null,"circ":"snippet","metazone":null,"msrc":null,"S":"prod","alert":["volatility050","red"]},"disableRefresh":false,"adSize":[[300,250],[320,320],[728,90],[970,66],[970,90],[970,250]],"adSizeMap":{"at4units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at8units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at12units":[[728,90]],"at16units":[[728,90],[970,66],[970,90],[970,250]]},"adId":"AD_L","adActivate":true}' data-tracking="europe.wsj.com/tech_personaltech_review" data-type="Personal Technology: Review" data-is-logged-in=""> </div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/responsiveAd" --> </div> <div class="middleBlock"> <div id="article_sector" class="sector"> <div id="article_tools" class="column empty disableScroll at8-col8 at12-col1 at16-col1 article-tools-container"> <div id="desktop-share-target" class="module toggle-parent hide8 hide4"> <div intent="" in-base-prepend="#share-target" in-at12units-prepend="#desktop-share-target" in-at16units-prepend="#desktop-share-target"> <div data-module-id="12" data-module-name="article.app/lib/webui/modules/wsj/articleTools" data-module-zone="articleTools" class="zonedModule"> <script> window.INITIAL_PROPS_ARTICLE_TOOLS = {"data":{},"id":"wsj/articleTools","context":{"breakpoint":"lg","mobileOptions":{"articleId":"SB10886280794611753747304586025940978969436","author":"Sarah E. Needleman","borderBottom":true,"borderTop":false,"componentType":"standard","description":"There are more devices, platforms and services to choose from than ever before. Here’s how to figure out what’s best for your play habits and your wallet. ","headline":"Google Stadia, Microsoft xCloud, Apple Arcade: So Many Ways to Play…and Pay ","image":"https://si.wsj.net/public/resources/images/S1-ED558_GAMESP_D_20191118113616.jpg","isLoggedIn":false,"isMobile":true,"position":"left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count","region":"na,us","seoId":"google-stadia-microsoft-xcloud-apple-arcade-so-many-ways-to-playand-pay-11574168580","tools":[{"type":"save","options":{"displayLabel":true}},{"type":"share","options":{"displayLabel":true,"shareItems":[{"label":"Email","type":"email"},{"label":"Facebook","type":"facebook"},{"label":"Twitter","type":"twitter","shareBody":"With the arrival of Google Stadia, Apple Arcade and other services, gamers face a new conundrum: too many ways to play…and pay. "},{"label":"WhatsApp","type":"whatsapp"},{"label":"SMS","type":"sms"},{"label":"Permalink","type":"permalink"}],"cssSelectors":{"articleToolsContainer":"#article_tools","headerContainer":"#full-header"}}},{"type":"textSize","options":{"displayLabel":true,"cssSelectors":{"articleContainer":"article","medium":"medium-text","large":"large-text"}}},{"type":"comments","options":{"displayLabel":true,"condenseLabel":true,"labelAlignedLeft":true,"count":16}}],"url":"https://www.wsj.com/articles/google-stadia-microsoft-xcloud-apple-arcade-so-many-ways-to-playand-pay-11574168580","encodeEmailUrl":false},"desktopOptions":{"articleId":"SB10886280794611753747304586025940978969436","author":"Sarah E. Needleman","borderBottom":false,"borderTop":false,"componentType":"standard","description":"There are more devices, platforms and services to choose from than ever before. Here’s how to figure out what’s best for your play habits and your wallet. ","headline":"Google Stadia, Microsoft xCloud, Apple Arcade: So Many Ways to Play…and Pay ","image":"https://si.wsj.net/public/resources/images/S1-ED558_GAMESP_D_20191118113616.jpg","isLoggedIn":false,"isMobile":false,"position":"vertical","region":"na,us","seoId":"google-stadia-microsoft-xcloud-apple-arcade-so-many-ways-to-playand-pay-11574168580","tools":[{"type":"save","options":{"displayLabel":true}},{"type":"share","options":{"displayLabel":true,"shareItems":[{"label":"Email","type":"email"},{"label":"Facebook","type":"facebook"},{"label":"Twitter","type":"twitter","shareBody":"With the arrival of Google Stadia, Apple Arcade and other services, gamers face a new conundrum: too many ways to play…and pay. "},{"label":"Permalink","type":"permalink"},{"label":"Print","type":"print"}],"cssSelectors":{"articleToolsContainer":"#article_tools","headerContainer":"#full-header"}}},{"type":"textSize","options":{"displayLabel":true,"cssSelectors":{"articleContainer":"article","medium":"medium-text","large":"large-text"}}},{"type":"comments","options":{"displayLabel":true,"condenseLabel":true,"labelAlignedLeft":true,"count":16}}],"url":"https://www.wsj.com/articles/google-stadia-microsoft-xcloud-apple-arcade-so-many-ways-to-playand-pay-11574168580","encodeEmailUrl":false}},"package":{"accessedContext":[],"nodes":{"0":{"component":{"options":{"breakpoints":["xs","sm","md","lg"]},"id":"c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":true,"$context":{"./options/initialBreakpoint":{"key":[".","options","initialBreakpoint"],"value":["#","breakpoint"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.0","0.1","0.2","0.3"],"treeOrder":1,"name":"0","hierarchy":"0","states":[{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{}},{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{}},{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{}},{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{}}]},"0.0":{"component":{"id":"5c5570fe-7775-4969-92ed-c47ecb965e78","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options":{"key":[".","options"],"value":["#","mobileOptions"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":2,"name":"0.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.1":{"component":{"id":"5c5570fe-7775-4969-92ed-c47ecb965e78","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options":{"key":[".","options"],"value":["#","mobileOptions"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":3,"name":"0.1","hierarchy":"0"},"0.2":{"component":{"id":"5c5570fe-7775-4969-92ed-c47ecb965e78","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options":{"key":[".","options"],"value":["#","desktopOptions"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":4,"name":"0.2","hierarchy":"0"},"0.3":{"component":{"id":"5c5570fe-7775-4969-92ed-c47ecb965e78","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options":{"key":[".","options"],"value":["#","desktopOptions"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":5,"name":"0.3","hierarchy":"0"}},"root":"0","states":{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d___WSJTheme":{"id":"c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___5c5570fe-7775-4969-92ed-c47ecb965e78___WSJTheme":{"id":"5c5570fe-7775-4969-92ed-c47ecb965e78","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}},"children":["0"]},"refreshInterval":null},"currentState":{"data":[],"nodes":{"0":{"query":{},"$content":"","state":3}},"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d___WSJTheme":{"id":"c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___5c5570fe-7775-4969-92ed-c47ecb965e78___WSJTheme":{"id":"5c5570fe-7775-4969-92ed-c47ecb965e78","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}}} </script> <div id="webui-article-tools"><div class=""><div class="WSJTheme--vertical-1M7Bw60Rno6Y7BKz3DlRvd "><menu class="WSJTheme--article-tools-menu-2V5J9GwZagnmlbQJBnAh2h "></menu><ul class="WSJTheme--article-tools-list-2iihrxfBSkqQYYOAN0J-98 "><li class="WSJTheme--tool-d7-0lZbdKxib8fS9OSHB WSJTheme--share-tool-s55WJmd6QByDOCh6G5aGA "><div class="WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI "></div><span class="WSJTheme--tool-label-r3crksj1YVrfEQuVllb4Q ">Share</span></li><li class="WSJTheme--tool-d7-0lZbdKxib8fS9OSHB WSJTheme--text-tool-BgPat6Nk-E2Lrze21Tmzj "><div class="WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI "> </div><span class="WSJTheme--tool-label-r3crksj1YVrfEQuVllb4Q ">Text</span></li><li class="WSJTheme--tool-d7-0lZbdKxib8fS9OSHB WSJTheme--comments-tool-2liSY2X3AC-ypRFjPwlCKz WSJTheme--label-left-align-2phEq9q7EnemmkSAiqElj8 "><a id="article-comments-tool" class="WSJTheme--comments-link-container-3KIo6eoLb5ZkwLb1w0JUiq " href="#comments_sector"><div class="WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI "> </div><span class="WSJTheme--tool-label-r3crksj1YVrfEQuVllb4Q ">16</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/webui/modules/wsj/articleTools" --> </div> </div> </div> <article class="column at8-col8 at12-col11 at16-col15 tech" maincontentofpage=""> <header class="article_header module"> <div data-module-id="19" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/wsj/breadcrumbs" data-module-zone="breadcrumbs" class="zonedModule"> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":"https://www.wsj.com/news/technology","name":"Tech"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/personal-technology-review","name":"Personal Technology: Review"}]}</script> <div class="category recent"> <span class="article-breadCrumb-wrapper"> <ul> <li class="article-breadCrumb"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/technology?mod=breadcrumb"> Tech </a> </li> <li class="article-breadCrumb"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/personal-technology-review?mod=breadcrumb"> Personal Technology: Review </a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/wsj/breadcrumbs" --> <div data-module-id="20" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/wsj/articleHeadline" data-module-zone="articleHeadline" class="zonedModule"> <div class="wsj-article-headline-wrap"> <h1 class="wsj-article-headline"> Google Stadia, Microsoft xCloud, Apple Arcade: So Many Ways to Play…and Pay </h1> <h2 class="sub-head" itemprop="description">There are more devices, platforms and services to choose from than ever before. Here’s how to figure out what’s best for your play habits and your wallet. </h2> </div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/wsj/articleHeadline" --> </header> <div class="column at8-col8 at12-col7 at16-col9 at16-offset1"> <div class="module"> <div data-module-id="18" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/articleSnippet" data-module-zone="article_snippet" class="zonedModule"> <div class="snippet"> <div class="clearfix byline-wrap"> <div class="byline article__byline"> <span>By</span> <div class="author mobile-scrim hasMenu" data-scrim='{"type":"author","header":"Sarah E. Needleman","subhead":"The Wall Street Journal","list":[{"type":"link","icon":"bio","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/1460","text":"Biography"},{"type":"link","icon":"twitter","url":"https://twitter.com/saraheneedleman","text":"@saraheneedleman"},{"type":"link","icon":"email","url":"mailto:Sarah.Needleman@wsj.com","text":"Sarah.Needleman@wsj.com"}]}'> <span class="name" itemprop="name">Sarah E. Needleman</span> <ul class="author-info"> <div class="info-name">Sarah E. Needleman</div> <div class="info-title">The Wall Street Journal</div> <li><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/1460" class="author icon bio">Biography</a><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/1460" style="display:none;" rel="author">Sarah E. Needleman</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/saraheneedleman" target="blank" class="author icon twitter">@saraheneedleman</a></li> <li><a href="mailto:Sarah.Needleman@wsj.com" class="author icon email">Sarah.Needleman@wsj.com</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <time class="timestamp article__timestamp flexbox__flex--1"> Nov. 19, 2019 8:03 am ET </time> </div> <div id="share-target"> <div id="inlineToolTargetSB10886280794611753747304586025940978969436" class="shareMenuInlineWrap hide12 hide16"></div> </div> <div class="wsj-snippet-body"> <p>Gaming used to be so simple. We’d buy a game, sit down in front of a console or PC, grind our way to the end, then repeat.</p> <p>Now we spend money over and over on virtual perks. We play on phones and tablets while socializing with far-flung friends. And there is no “end,” because developers keep updating their biggest hits with new maps, missions and characters.</p> <p>All... </p></div> <div id="wsj-mobile-ad-target"></div> <div class="wsj-snippet-login__stick-target"></div> <div class="wsj-snippet-login "> <span class="snippet-label"> To Read the Full Story </span> <div class="snippet-actions"> <a class="snippet-button snippet-button--primary" href="https://subscribe.wsj.com/wsjesnippet"> Subscribe </a> <a class="snippet-button snippet-button--secondary" href="https://accounts.wsj.com/login?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fgoogle-stadia-microsoft-xcloud-apple-arcade-so-many-ways-to-playand-pay-11574168580" ref="nofollow"> Sign In </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/articleSnippet" --> </div> <div id="cx-snippetad" class="module wsj-snippet-ad"> </div> <div class="cxense-editor-pick" id="cx-editor-pick"> <div class="module"></div> </div> </div> <div id="right-rail" class="column hide4 hide8 col4 at16-offset1"> <div class="module snippet-right-ad"> <div data-module-id="13" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/responsiveAd" data-module-zone="rightRailAd1" class="zonedModule"> <div class="wsj-responsive-ad-wrap" id="AD_G" data-ad-options='{"adUnitPath":"/2/europe.wsj.com/tech_personaltech_review","autoRefresh":false,"adTargeting":{"bkuuid":null,"circ":"snippet","metazone":null,"msrc":null,"S":"prod","alert":["volatility050","red"]},"disableRefresh":false,"adSize":[[300,250],[320,320],[2,2],[300,600],[300,1050]],"adSizeMap":{"at4units":[[300,250],[320,320],[2,2]],"at8units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at12units":[[300,600],[300,250]],"at16units":[[300,1050],[300,600],[300,250]]},"adId":"AD_G","adActivate":true}' data-tracking="europe.wsj.com/tech_personaltech_review" data-type="Personal Technology: Review" data-is-logged-in=""> </div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/responsiveAd" --> </div> <div class="module hide4 hide8" id="trending_now"> <div class="module trending_now"> <div data-module-id="27" data-module-name="resp.module.trendingNow.DesktopModule" data-module-zone="trending_videos" class="zonedModule"> <div class=" "> <div class="trending_videos "> <div class="strap secondary"> <h2 class="subhead">Most Popular Videos</h2> </div> <ul class="video"> <li class="clear" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://m.wsj.net/video/20191119/clipping3v1/clipping3v1_167x94.jpg"> <div class="video-hover-container"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/volker-saw-no-harm-in-investigating-unfounded-theories/ADE9106D-83B8-4AE9-93C5-C12FB66B7D91.html?mod=trending_now_video_1" class="image"> <div class="video_play"></div> <img alt="[https://m.wsj.net/video/20191119/clipping3v1/clipping3v1_167x94.jpg]" src="https://m.wsj.net/video/20191119/clipping3v1/clipping3v1_167x94.jpg"> </a> <h4 class="headline no-key truncate-head"><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/volker-saw-no-harm-in-investigating-unfounded-theories/ADE9106D-83B8-4AE9-93C5-C12FB66B7D91.html?mod=trending_now_video_1">Volker Saw No Harm in Investigating Unfounded Theories</a></h4> </div> </li> <li class="clear" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://m.wsj.net/video/20191118/hkpolyu1118b/hkpolyu1118b_167x94.jpg"> <div class="video-hover-container"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/standoff-at-a-hong-kong-university-following-night-of-violence/8866AF1C-775B-4CF8-BA68-8BA3D447AEAE.html?mod=trending_now_video_2" class="image"> <div class="video_play"></div> <img alt="[https://m.wsj.net/video/20191118/hkpolyu1118b/hkpolyu1118b_167x94.jpg]" src="https://m.wsj.net/video/20191118/hkpolyu1118b/hkpolyu1118b_167x94.jpg"> </a> <h4 class="headline no-key truncate-head"><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/standoff-at-a-hong-kong-university-following-night-of-violence/8866AF1C-775B-4CF8-BA68-8BA3D447AEAE.html?mod=trending_now_video_2">Standoff at a Hong Kong University Following Night of Violence</a></h4> </div> </li> <li class="clear" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://m.wsj.net/video/20191119/111919hearings/111919hearings_167x94.jpg"> <div class="video-hover-container"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/impeachment-firsthand-witnesses-voice-concerns-about-july-25-call/22D33281-63BC-4A86-B04E-8C47AEC380C6.html?mod=trending_now_video_3" class="image"> <div class="video_play"></div> <img alt="[https://m.wsj.net/video/20191119/111919hearings/111919hearings_167x94.jpg]" src="https://m.wsj.net/video/20191119/111919hearings/111919hearings_167x94.jpg"> </a> <h4 class="headline no-key truncate-head"><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/impeachment-firsthand-witnesses-voice-concerns-about-july-25-call/22D33281-63BC-4A86-B04E-8C47AEC380C6.html?mod=trending_now_video_3">Impeachment: Firsthand Witnesses Voice Concerns About July 25 Call</a></h4> </div> </li> <li class="clear" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://m.wsj.net/video/20191119/hkmask1119/hkmask1119_167x94.jpg"> <div class="video-hover-container"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/beijing-response-to-ruling-is-glimpse-into-hong-kong-legal-future/FA809BE9-8669-43A4-B033-BED9DB51F151.html?mod=trending_now_video_4" class="image"> <div class="video_play"></div> <img alt="[https://m.wsj.net/video/20191119/hkmask1119/hkmask1119_167x94.jpg]" src="https://m.wsj.net/video/20191119/hkmask1119/hkmask1119_167x94.jpg"> </a> <h4 class="headline no-key truncate-head"><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/beijing-response-to-ruling-is-glimpse-into-hong-kong-legal-future/FA809BE9-8669-43A4-B033-BED9DB51F151.html?mod=trending_now_video_4">Beijing's Response to Ruling Is Glimpse Into Hong Kong's Legal Future</a></h4> </div> </li> <li class="clear" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://m.wsj.net/video/20191119/clipping2v2/clipping2v2_167x94.jpg"> <div class="video-hover-container"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/nunes-pushes-vindman-for-intelligence-contact-schiff-complains/0C4A1F84-9429-4B7D-A2FF-81454DEF8083.html?mod=trending_now_video_5" class="image"> <div class="video_play"></div> <img alt="[https://m.wsj.net/video/20191119/clipping2v2/clipping2v2_167x94.jpg]" src="https://m.wsj.net/video/20191119/clipping2v2/clipping2v2_167x94.jpg"> </a> <h4 class="headline no-key truncate-head"><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/nunes-pushes-vindman-for-intelligence-contact-schiff-complains/0C4A1F84-9429-4B7D-A2FF-81454DEF8083.html?mod=trending_now_video_5">Nunes Pushes Vindman for Intelligence Contact, Schiff Complains</a></h4> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="resp.module.trendingNow.DesktopModule" --> <div data-module-id="26" data-module-name="resp.module.trendingNow.DesktopModule" data-module-zone="trending_articles" class="zonedModule"> <div class=" "> <div class="trending_articles"> <div class="strap secondary"> <h2 class="subhead">Most Popular Articles</h2> </div> <ul class="clear"> <li class="clear " itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://images.wsj.net/im-128077?width=111&amp;height=62"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/new-arizona-development-bans-residents-from-bringing-cars-11574164801?mod=trending_now_1" class="image"> <img alt="Arizona Development Bans Residents From Bringing Cars" src="https://images.wsj.net/im-128077?width=111&amp;height=62" width="111"> </a> <h4 class="headline no-key truncate-head"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/new-arizona-development-bans-residents-from-bringing-cars-11574164801?mod=trending_now_1">Arizona Development Bans Residents From Bringing Cars</a> </h4> </li> <li class="clear " itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://images.wsj.net/im-128365?width=111&amp;height=62"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/jeffrey-epsteins-jail-guards-charged-11574181201?mod=trending_now_2" class="image"> <img alt="Epstein’s Jail Guards Charged With Conspiracy, Records Falsification" src="https://images.wsj.net/im-128365?width=111&amp;height=62" width="111"> </a> <h4 class="headline no-key truncate-head"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/jeffrey-epsteins-jail-guards-charged-11574181201?mod=trending_now_2">Epstein’s Jail Guards Charged With Conspiracy, Records Falsification</a> </h4> </li> <li class="clear " itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://images.wsj.net/im-120401?width=111&amp;height=62"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/10-places-to-travel-in-2020before-everyone-else-does-11572002443?mod=trending_now_3" class="image"> <img alt="10 Places to Travel in 2020—Before Everyone Else Does" src="https://images.wsj.net/im-120401?width=111&amp;height=62" width="111"> </a> <h4 class="headline no-key truncate-head"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/10-places-to-travel-in-2020before-everyone-else-does-11572002443?mod=trending_now_3">10 Places to Travel in 2020—Before Everyone Else Does</a> </h4> </li> <li class="clear " itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://images.wsj.net/im-128288?width=111&amp;height=62"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/former-u-k-consulate-employee-says-chinese-secret-police-tortured-him-11574229602?mod=trending_now_4" class="image"> <img alt="Former U.K. Consulate Worker Says Chinese Secret Police Tortured Him" src="https://images.wsj.net/im-128288?width=111&amp;height=62" width="111"> </a> <h4 class="headline no-key truncate-head"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/former-u-k-consulate-employee-says-chinese-secret-police-tortured-him-11574229602?mod=trending_now_4">Former U.K. Consulate Worker Says Chinese Secret Police Tortured Him</a> </h4> </li> <li class="clear " itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://images.wsj.net/im-127715?width=111&amp;height=62"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/beware-the-gift-card-scam-how-one-family-learned-the-hard-way-11574159401?mod=trending_now_5" class="image"> <img alt="Beware the Gift Card Scam" src="https://images.wsj.net/im-127715?width=111&amp;height=62" width="111"> </a> <h4 class="headline no-key truncate-head"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/beware-the-gift-card-scam-how-one-family-learned-the-hard-way-11574159401?mod=trending_now_5">Beware the Gift Card Scam</a> </h4> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="resp.module.trendingNow.DesktopModule" --> </div> </div> <div class="module col4 at8-col8 hide4 hide8"> <div data-module-id="28" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/journalReports" data-module-zone="journal_reports" class="zonedModule"> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/journalReports" --> </div> <div class="module snippet-right-ad"> <div data-module-id="14" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/responsiveAd" data-module-zone="rightRailAd2" class="zonedModule"> <div class="wsj-responsive-ad-wrap" id="AD_Z" data-ad-options='{"adUnitPath":"/2/bottom.europe.wsj.com/tech_personaltech_review","autoRefresh":false,"adTargeting":{"bkuuid":null,"circ":"snippet","metazone":null,"msrc":null,"S":"prod","alert":["volatility050","red"]},"disableRefresh":false,"adSize":[[300,250],[320,320],[300,600]],"adSizeMap":{"at4units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at8units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at12units":[[300,600],[300,250]],"at16units":[[300,250],[300,600]]},"adId":"AD_Z","adActivate":true}' data-tracking="bottom.europe.wsj.com/tech_personaltech_review" data-type="Personal Technology: Review" data-is-logged-in=""> </div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/responsiveAd" --> </div> <div class="module"> <div data-module-id="31" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/cxensePlaceholder" data-module-zone="cxense_placeholder_newsletter_tile" class="zonedModule"> <div id="cx-article-newsletter-tile"></div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/cxensePlaceholder" --> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="sector"> <div class="column col4 at8-col8 hide12 hide16"> <div data-module-id="28" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/journalReports" data-module-zone="journal_reports" class="zonedModule"> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/journalReports" --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="snippet-mobile-ad hide16 hide12 hide8" intent="" in-at4units-before="#wsj-mobile-ad-target"> <div data-module-id="15" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/responsiveAd" data-module-zone="mobileAd" class="zonedModule"> <div class="wsj-responsive-ad-wrap" id="AD_G1" data-ad-options='{"adUnitPath":"/2/europe.wsj.com/tech_personaltech_review","autoRefresh":false,"adTargeting":{"bkuuid":null,"circ":"snippet","metazone":null,"msrc":null,"S":"prod","alert":["volatility050","red"]},"disableRefresh":false,"adSize":[[300,250],[320,320],[2,2],[300,600],[300,1050]],"adSizeMap":{"at4units":[[300,250],[320,320],[2,2]],"at8units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at12units":[[300,600],[300,250]],"at16units":[[300,1050],[300,600],[300,250]]},"adId":"AD_G","adActivate":true}' data-tracking="europe.wsj.com/tech_personaltech_review" data-type="Personal Technology: Review" data-is-logged-in=""> </div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/responsiveAd" --> </div> <!-- Placeholder div for cxense --> <div id="cx-candybar"></div> <div id="cx-scrim"></div> <div data-module-id="30" data-module-name="article.app/lib/webui/modules/wsj/wsjfooter" data-module-zone="wsjfooter" class="zonedModule"> <script> window.INITIAL_PROPS_WSJFOOTER = {"data":{},"id":"wsj/wsjfooter","context":{"articleId":"SB10886280794611753747304586025940978969436","breakpoint":"lg","customerNav":{"user":null,"ads":{"top-subscribenow-promo":{"pageId":"navigationPromo","adId":"AD_CT","cssClass":"navpromotop","adActivate":true,"chartBeatAdId":"NavigationPromoSubscribeNow","name":"top-subscribenow-promo"},"12for12-promo":{"pageId":"navigationPromo","adId":"AD_CP","cssClass":"navpromobottom","adActivate":true,"chartBeatAdId":"navigationPromo","name":"12for12-promo"}},"urls":{"loginUrl":"https://accounts.wsj.com/login?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fgoogle-stadia-microsoft-xcloud-apple-arcade-so-many-ways-to-playand-pay-11574168580","logoutUrl":"https://accounts.wsj.com/logout?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fgoogle-stadia-microsoft-xcloud-apple-arcade-so-many-ways-to-playand-pay-11574168580","subscribeUrl":"https://subscribe.wsj.com/default","headerSubscribeUrl":"https://subscribe.wsj.com/hpheaderlink","footerSubscribeUrl":"https://subscribe.wsj.com/hpfooterlink","registerUrl":"https://customercenter.wsj.com/register","customerCenterUrl":"https://customercenter.wsj.com/view/home.html?mod=WSJ_Login","helpUrl":"https://customercenter.wsj.com/livechat/chat?product=WSJ","wsjPlusUrl":"https://www.wsjplus.com","wsjMemberUrl":"https://member.wsj.com","commentsProfileUrl":"//www.wsj.com/user/personalization/profile","savedArticlesUrl":"//www.wsj.com/user/personalization/saved-content","watchlistUrl":"//www.wsj.com/watchlist","alertsUrl":"//www.wsj.com/newsletters"},"mobileEngagementMessage":"My Journal","isLoggedOut":true,"registeredUser":false},"domain":"https://www.wsj.com","footerColumnLinks":[{"name":"WSJ Membership","items":[{"label":"WSJ+ Membership Benefits","url":"https://www.wsjplus.com/?mod=wsjfooter"},{"label":"Subscription Options","url":"https://subscribe.wsj.com/membership"},{"label":"Why Subscribe?","url":"https://www.subscription.wsj.com/?mod=wsjfooter"},{"label":"Corporate Subscriptions","url":"https://www.subscription.wsj.com/corporate/?mod=wsjfooter"},{"label":"Professor Journal","url":"https://education.wsj.com/?mod=wsjfooter"},{"label":"Student Journal","url":"https://education.wsj.com/students/?mod=wsjfooter"},{"label":"WSJ High School Program","url":"https://highschool.wsj.com/?mod=wsjfooter"},{"label":"WSJ Amenity Program","url":"https://buy.wsj.com/amenitysales/?mod=wsjfooter"}]},{"name":"Customer Service","items":[{"label":"Customer Center","url":"https://customercenter.wsj.com/home"},{"label":"Contact Us","url":"https://customercenter.wsj.com/contact"}]},{"name":"Tools & Features","items":[{"label":"Emails & Alerts","url":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters/?mod=wsjfooter","nofollow":false},{"label":"Guides","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/how-to-guides?mod=wsjfooter"},{"label":"My News","url":"https://www.wsj.com/watchlist/news?mod=wsjfooter"},{"label":"RSS Feeds","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/rss-news-and-feeds?mod=wsjfooter"},{"label":"Video Center","url":"https://www.wsj.com/video?mod=wsjfooter"},{"label":"Watchlist","url":"https://www.wsj.com/watchlist/?mod=wsjfooter"},{"label":"Podcasts","url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts?mod=wsjfooter"}]},{"name":"Ads","items":[{"label":"Advertise","url":"https://www.wsjmediakit.com","nofollow":false},{"label":"Commercial Real Estate Ads","url":"https://classifieds.wsj.com/advertise/real-estate-commercial/","nofollow":false},{"label":"Place a Classified Ad","url":"https://classifieds.wsj.com","nofollow":false},{"label":"Sell Your Business","url":"https://classifieds.wsj.com/ad/Business-For-Sale-Ads","nofollow":false},{"label":"Sell Your Home","url":"https://classifieds.wsj.com/advertise/real-estate-residential/","nofollow":false},{"label":"Recruitment & Career Ads","url":"https://classifieds.wsj.com/advertise/careers/","nofollow":false}]},{"name":"More","items":[{"label":"About the Newsroom","url":"https://www.wsj.com/articles/about-the-newsroom-1539110913?mod=wsjfooter","nofollow":false},{"label":"Content Partnerships","url":"https://wsj.com/partner","nofollow":false},{"label":"Corrections","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/column/corrections?mod=wsjfooter","nofollow":false},{"label":"Jobs at WSJ","url":"https://wsj.jobs","nofollow":false},{"label":"Masthead","url":"https://www.wsj.com/masthead?mod=wsjfooter","nofollow":false},{"label":"News Archive","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/archive/?mod=wsjfooter","nofollow":false},{"label":"Register for Free","url":"https://customercenter.wsj.com/register","nofollow":false},{"label":"Reprints","url":"https://www.djreprints.com","nofollow":false},{"label":"Buy Issues","url":"https://wsjshop.com/?mod=wsjfooter","nofollow":false}]}],"footerPolicyLinks":[{"label":"Privacy Policy","url":"https://www.wsj.com/policy/privacy-policy","nofollow":false},{"label":"Cookie Policy","url":"https://www.wsj.com/policy/cookie-policy","update":"Updated at 3/1/2017","nofollow":false},{"label":"Copyright Policy","url":"https://www.wsj.com/policy/copyright-policy","nofollow":false},{"label":"Data Policy","url":"https://www.wsj.com/policy/data-policy","nofollow":false},{"label":"Subscriber Agreement & Terms of Use","url":"https://www.wsj.com/policy/subscriber-agreement","nofollow":false},{"label":"Your Ad Choices","url":"https://www.wsj.com/policy/cookie-policy#cookies-advertising","nofollow":false}],"footerProductLinks":[{"label":"Barron's","url":"https://www.barrons.com","nofollow":false},{"label":"BigCharts","url":"http://bigcharts.marketwatch.com","nofollow":false},{"label":"Dow Jones DNA","url":"https://www.dowjones.com/dna","nofollow":false},{"label":"Dow Jones Newswires","url":"https://www.dowjones.com/newswires","nofollow":false},{"label":"Factiva","url":"https://www.dowjones.com/factiva","nofollow":false},{"label":"Financial News","url":"https://www.fnlondon.com/","nofollow":false},{"label":"Mansion Global","url":"https://mansionglobal.com/","nofollow":false},{"label":"MarketWatch","url":"https://www.marketwatch.com","nofollow":false,"noborder":true},{"label":"Private Markets","url":"https://pevc.dowjones.com","nofollow":false},{"label":"realtor.com","url":"https://www.realtor.com","nofollow":false},{"label":"Risk & Compliance","url":"https://www.dowjones.com/risk-compliance","nofollow":false},{"label":"Venturesource","url":"https://www.dowjones.com/venturesource","nofollow":false},{"label":"WSJ Conference","url":"https://www.wsj.com/conferences","nofollow":false},{"label":"WSJ Pro Central Banking","url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking","nofollow":false},{"label":"WSJ Video","url":"https://www.wsj.com/video?mod=wsjfooter","nofollow":false},{"label":"WSJ Wine","url":"https://www.wsjwine.com","nofollow":false,"noborder":true}],"footerSocialLinks":[{"label":"Facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/wsj","type":"icon","class":"facebook"},{"label":"Twitter","url":"https://twitter.com/WSJ","type":"icon","class":"twitter"},{"label":"Instagram","url":"https://www.instagram.com/wsj/","type":"icon","class":"instagram"},{"label":"YouTube","url":"https://www.youtube.com/user/WSJDigitalNetwork","type":"icon","class":"youtube"},{"label":"Podcasts","url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts","type":"icon","class":"podcast"},{"label":"Snapchat","url":"https://www.snapchat.com/discover/Wall-Street-Journal/4806310285","type":"icon","class":"snapchat"},{"label":"Google Play","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=wsj.reader_sp","type":"store-badge","class":"googleplay"},{"label":"App Store","url":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/the-wall-street-journal./id364387007?mt=8","type":"store-badge","class":"appstore"}],"homepageLinksData":[{"index":0,"region":"na,us","label":"English","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/","url":"https://www.wsj.com/"},{"index":1,"region":"asia,cn","label":"中文 (Chinese)","mobileURL":"https://cn.wsj.com/zh-hans","desktopURL":"https://cn.wsj.com/zh-hans","url":"https://cn.wsj.com/zh-hans"},{"index":2,"region":"asia,jp","label":"日本語 (Japanese)","mobileURL":"https://jp.wsj.com/","desktopURL":"https://jp.wsj.com/","url":"https://jp.wsj.com/"},{"index":3,"region":"asia,cn_hant","label":"中文 (Chinese)","mobileURL":"https://cn.wsj.com/zh-hant","desktopURL":"https://cn.wsj.com/zh-hant","url":"https://cn.wsj.com/zh-hant"}],"inAppWebView":false,"isLoggedIn":false,"mobileFooterTopLinks":[{"label":"WSJ Membership Benefits","url":"https://member.wsj.com/","nofollow":false},{"label":"Customer Center","url":"https://customercenter.wsj.com","nofollow":false},{"label":"Legal Policies","url":"https://www.wsj.com/policy/privacy-policy","nofollow":false}],"region":"europe"},"package":{"accessedContext":[],"nodes":{"0":{"component":{"options":{"breakpoints":["xs","sm","md","lg"]},"id":"c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":true,"$context":{"./options/initialBreakpoint":{"key":[".","options","initialBreakpoint"],"value":["#","breakpoint"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.0","0.1","0.2","0.3"],"treeOrder":1,"name":"0","hierarchy":"0","states":[{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___d8e5710a-6f01-49ac-bc2b-1165135afa15___WSJTheme":{"id":"d8e5710a-6f01-49ac-bc2b-1165135afa15","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}},{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___d8e5710a-6f01-49ac-bc2b-1165135afa15___WSJTheme":{"id":"d8e5710a-6f01-49ac-bc2b-1165135afa15","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}},{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___9b6fea7a-ca2a-4ec2-982f-ea3079678342___WSJTheme":{"id":"9b6fea7a-ca2a-4ec2-982f-ea3079678342","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}},{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___9b6fea7a-ca2a-4ec2-982f-ea3079678342___WSJTheme":{"id":"9b6fea7a-ca2a-4ec2-982f-ea3079678342","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}}]},"0.0.0":{"component":{"id":"d8e5710a-6f01-49ac-bc2b-1165135afa15","options":{},"acceptsTypes":{"wsj_nav":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/customernav":{"key":[".","options","customernav"],"value":["#","customerNav"]},"./options/homepages":{"key":[".","options","homepages"],"value":["#","homepageLinksData"]},"./options/isLoggedIn":{"key":[".","options","isLoggedIn"],"value":["#","isLoggedIn"]},"./options/region":{"key":[".","options","region"],"value":["#","region"]},"./options/hideFooter":{"key":[".","options","hideFooter"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]},"./options/socialLinks":{"key":[".","options","socialLinks"],"value":["#","footerSocialLinks"]},"./options/topLinks":{"key":[".","options","topLinks"],"value":["#","mobileFooterTopLinks"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":3,"name":"0.0.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.0":{"component":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.0.0"],"treeOrder":2,"name":"0.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.1.0":{"component":{"id":"d8e5710a-6f01-49ac-bc2b-1165135afa15","options":{},"acceptsTypes":{"wsj_nav":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/customernav":{"key":[".","options","customernav"],"value":["#","customerNav"]},"./options/homepages":{"key":[".","options","homepages"],"value":["#","homepageLinksData"]},"./options/isLoggedIn":{"key":[".","options","isLoggedIn"],"value":["#","isLoggedIn"]},"./options/region":{"key":[".","options","region"],"value":["#","region"]},"./options/hideFooter":{"key":[".","options","hideFooter"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]},"./options/socialLinks":{"key":[".","options","socialLinks"],"value":["#","footerSocialLinks"]},"./options/topLinks":{"key":[".","options","topLinks"],"value":["#","mobileFooterTopLinks"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":5,"name":"0.1.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.1":{"component":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.1.0"],"treeOrder":4,"name":"0.1","hierarchy":"0"},"0.2.0":{"component":{"options":{"className":"at12units"},"id":"9b6fea7a-ca2a-4ec2-982f-ea3079678342","acceptsTypes":{"wsj_nav":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/columnLinks":{"key":[".","options","columnLinks"],"value":["#","footerColumnLinks"]},"./options/customerNav":{"key":[".","options","customerNav"],"value":["#","customerNav"]},"./options/hideFooter":{"key":[".","options","hideFooter"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]},"./options/homepages":{"key":[".","options","homepages"],"value":["#","homepageLinksData"]},"./options/isLoggedIn":{"key":[".","options","isLoggedIn"],"value":["#","isLoggedIn"]},"./options/policyLinks":{"key":[".","options","policyLinks"],"value":["#","footerPolicyLinks"]},"./options/productLinks":{"key":[".","options","productLinks"],"value":["#","footerProductLinks"]},"./options/region":{"key":[".","options","region"],"value":["#","region"]},"./options/socialLinks":{"key":[".","options","socialLinks"],"value":["#","footerSocialLinks"]},"./options/wsjUrl":{"key":[".","options","wsjUrl"],"value":["#","domain"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":7,"name":"0.2.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.2":{"component":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.2.0"],"treeOrder":6,"name":"0.2","hierarchy":"0"},"0.3.0":{"component":{"options":{"className":"at16units"},"id":"9b6fea7a-ca2a-4ec2-982f-ea3079678342","acceptsTypes":{"wsj_nav":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/columnLinks":{"key":[".","options","columnLinks"],"value":["#","footerColumnLinks"]},"./options/customerNav":{"key":[".","options","customerNav"],"value":["#","customerNav"]},"./options/hideFooter":{"key":[".","options","hideFooter"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]},"./options/homepages":{"key":[".","options","homepages"],"value":["#","homepageLinksData"]},"./options/isLoggedIn":{"key":[".","options","isLoggedIn"],"value":["#","isLoggedIn"]},"./options/policyLinks":{"key":[".","options","policyLinks"],"value":["#","footerPolicyLinks"]},"./options/productLinks":{"key":[".","options","productLinks"],"value":["#","footerProductLinks"]},"./options/region":{"key":[".","options","region"],"value":["#","region"]},"./options/socialLinks":{"key":[".","options","socialLinks"],"value":["#","footerSocialLinks"]},"./options/wsjUrl":{"key":[".","options","wsjUrl"],"value":["#","domain"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":9,"name":"0.3.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.3":{"component":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.3.0"],"treeOrder":8,"name":"0.3","hierarchy":"0"}},"root":"0","states":{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d___WSJTheme":{"id":"c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22___WSJTheme":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}},"children":["0"]},"refreshInterval":null},"currentState":{"data":[],"nodes":{"0":{"query":{},"$content":"","state":3}},"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d___WSJTheme":{"id":"c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22___WSJTheme":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___9b6fea7a-ca2a-4ec2-982f-ea3079678342___WSJTheme":{"id":"9b6fea7a-ca2a-4ec2-982f-ea3079678342","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}}} </script> <div id="wsj-footer"><div class=""><div class=""><footer class="style--at16units-2jJIyllf0--4IXIII2qZzN style--wsj-footer-1V-d2SitNlayhZvNOID6bK "><div class="style--footer-wrap-3j-2ku3Nn1QaoTfEfVBXHg "><div class="style--top-links-wrapper-vOuGprXnWYb7_imtr6hJf "><div class="style--sector-b63KKbwfDeV7C50fFCTNH "><menu class="style--top-links-3-2bbP7aNbPx2rBDuhgtfc style--module-eb9vbyzL3hIkwTewrrjLq "><li class="style--wsj-logo-11Dcn8qJLd0UHoovXQudV_ "><a href="https://www.wsj.com">The Wall Street Journal</a></li><li class="WSJTheme--footer-1Z2L6A89syu0kkw8YYE6_ WSJTheme--edition-dropdown-30WaROWhZdsmm4MbwujlJ_ WSJTheme--unexpanded-1Vfd8tycbepDck5GoIWvw_ "><div class="WSJTheme--expand-escaper--wuOm0PJPPzKddpIj5ZN0 "></div><span class="WSJTheme--selected-edition-lbvp08EMyPsjzxukVikf6 ">English Edition<ul class="WSJTheme--edition-picker-2sydVIsoCfls21xMiri3xz "><li class="WSJTheme--highlight-2EuHAaasIre9_e54_O3GEX "><a href="#">English</a></li><li class=""><a href="#">中文 (Chinese)</a></li><li class=""><a href="#">日本語 (Japanese)</a></li></ul></span></li><li class="style--login_sub-22GXJaK6eFjR4ooPQYXgtT "><menu class="style--custom-menu-2cLPIHwukFrsvkFByK0nu5 "><li class="style--subscribe-3na9exS3vg3Zf2A9-QuF9S "><a class="style--subscribe-link-2kEltUj2UAHNRl89qvpiZM " href="https://subscribe.wsj.com/hpfooterlink" rel="nofollow">Subscribe Now</a></li><li class="style--login-3VuAM35P8wTb48z-tX1ItJ "><a class="style--logout-link-314o4ZBkcehh1h4Cyxtews " href="https://accounts.wsj.com/login?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fnew-arizona-development-bans-residents-from-bringing-cars-11574164801">Sign In</a></li></menu></li><li class="style--back-2-top-VTFyG9aIlBcwzSKG5ZXNe "><a><span class="">Back to Top</span><span class="style--rotate-2lr8F8N21k6ntf2s6SHDl- "> « </span></a></li></menu></div></div><div class="style--sector-b63KKbwfDeV7C50fFCTNH "><menu class="style--column-links-3jP6Gldq1f4-iwW8nPldmK style--module-eb9vbyzL3hIkwTewrrjLq "><li class="style--link-col-qPOFB9lzq0EfsBSAngGgT "><p class="style--column-name-2q_SeZUL5gpEK9-5nObB5R ">WSJ Membership</p><menu class="style--links-menu-2vjngrpLr2Ll3gzYRZM1Fg "><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsjplus.com/?mod=wsjfooter">WSJ+ Membership Benefits</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://subscribe.wsj.com/membership">Subscription Options</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.subscription.wsj.com/?mod=wsjfooter">Why Subscribe?</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.subscription.wsj.com/corporate/?mod=wsjfooter">Corporate Subscriptions</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://education.wsj.com/?mod=wsjfooter">Professor Journal</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://education.wsj.com/students/?mod=wsjfooter">Student Journal</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://highschool.wsj.com/?mod=wsjfooter">WSJ High School Program</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://buy.wsj.com/amenitysales/?mod=wsjfooter">WSJ Amenity Program</a></li></menu></li><li class="style--link-col-qPOFB9lzq0EfsBSAngGgT "><p class="style--column-name-2q_SeZUL5gpEK9-5nObB5R ">Customer Service</p><menu class="style--links-menu-2vjngrpLr2Ll3gzYRZM1Fg "><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://customercenter.wsj.com/home">Customer Center</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://customercenter.wsj.com/contact">Contact Us</a></li></menu></li><li class="style--link-col-qPOFB9lzq0EfsBSAngGgT "><p class="style--column-name-2q_SeZUL5gpEK9-5nObB5R ">Tools &amp; Features</p><menu class="style--links-menu-2vjngrpLr2Ll3gzYRZM1Fg "><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/newsletters/?mod=wsjfooter">Emails &amp; Alerts</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/how-to-guides?mod=wsjfooter">Guides</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/watchlist/news?mod=wsjfooter">My News</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/rss-news-and-feeds?mod=wsjfooter">RSS Feeds</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video?mod=wsjfooter">Video Center</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/watchlist/?mod=wsjfooter">Watchlist</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/podcasts?mod=wsjfooter">Podcasts</a></li></menu></li><li class="style--link-col-qPOFB9lzq0EfsBSAngGgT "><p class="style--column-name-2q_SeZUL5gpEK9-5nObB5R ">Ads</p><menu class="style--links-menu-2vjngrpLr2Ll3gzYRZM1Fg "><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsjmediakit.com">Advertise</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://classifieds.wsj.com/advertise/real-estate-commercial/">Commercial Real Estate Ads</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://classifieds.wsj.com">Place a Classified Ad</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://classifieds.wsj.com/ad/Business-For-Sale-Ads">Sell Your Business</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://classifieds.wsj.com/advertise/real-estate-residential/">Sell Your Home</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://classifieds.wsj.com/advertise/careers/">Recruitment &amp; Career Ads</a></li></menu></li><li class="style--link-col-qPOFB9lzq0EfsBSAngGgT "><p class="style--column-name-2q_SeZUL5gpEK9-5nObB5R ">More</p><menu class="style--links-menu-2vjngrpLr2Ll3gzYRZM1Fg "><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/about-the-newsroom-1539110913?mod=wsjfooter">About the Newsroom</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://wsj.com/partner">Content Partnerships</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/column/corrections?mod=wsjfooter">Corrections</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://wsj.jobs">Jobs at WSJ</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/masthead?mod=wsjfooter">Masthead</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/archive/?mod=wsjfooter">News Archive</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://customercenter.wsj.com/register">Register for Free</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.djreprints.com">Reprints</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://wsjshop.com/?mod=wsjfooter">Buy Issues</a></li></menu></li></menu><ul class="style--social-links-1tTcXFp41358k5UXjc0Ql "><li class="style--social-logo-WMPltQbVnKfYUOKzjuDH9 "><a class="style--facebook-1HW4lqMFojhY3cDlLZz05P style--icon-16vwfuwmIHjIN_BPxoiLQa " href="https://www.facebook.com/wsj" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li><li class="style--social-logo-WMPltQbVnKfYUOKzjuDH9 "><a class="style--twitter-3QxBlupD2n__pP51ERq0Tj style--icon-16vwfuwmIHjIN_BPxoiLQa " href="https://twitter.com/WSJ" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li><li class="style--social-logo-WMPltQbVnKfYUOKzjuDH9 "><a class="style--instagram-1nV6js1BbgGGcBsrWYL1N_ style--icon-16vwfuwmIHjIN_BPxoiLQa " href="https://www.instagram.com/wsj/" title="Instagram">Instagram</a></li><li class="style--social-logo-WMPltQbVnKfYUOKzjuDH9 "><a class="style--youtube-3kGi6AN9LChAzHllzUnv-Y style--icon-16vwfuwmIHjIN_BPxoiLQa " href="https://www.youtube.com/user/WSJDigitalNetwork" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li><li class="style--social-logo-WMPltQbVnKfYUOKzjuDH9 "><a class="style--podcast-Z-34mcUDTc_fRwYM4GiRZ style--icon-16vwfuwmIHjIN_BPxoiLQa " href="https://www.wsj.com/podcasts" title="Podcasts">Podcasts</a></li><li class="style--social-logo-WMPltQbVnKfYUOKzjuDH9 "><a class="style--snapchat-Zoh-t3PuIn1Q_1paxDdvv style--icon-16vwfuwmIHjIN_BPxoiLQa " href="https://www.snapchat.com/discover/Wall-Street-Journal/4806310285" title="Snapchat">Snapchat</a></li><li class="style--social-logo-WMPltQbVnKfYUOKzjuDH9 "><a class="style--googleplay-1jhHvDOISGrUsvEdKI6zO8 style--store-badge-1fVKBhLRmHDy5_K28xuya8 " href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=wsj.reader_sp" title="Google Play">Google Play</a></li><li class="style--social-logo-WMPltQbVnKfYUOKzjuDH9 "><a class="style--appstore-uZsq67J9f7PtIRQOQd0_o style--store-badge-1fVKBhLRmHDy5_K28xuya8 " href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/the-wall-street-journal./id364387007?mt=8" title="App Store">App Store</a></li></ul></div><div class="style--products-wrapper-Cu6U7DsTHaF0cMHzPpdt3 "><menu class="style--products-links-dJpjdTH0z7x4SSsdSGPph "><li class="style--products-title-3uJiJKIMHjI65jNiWUuXit ">Dow Jones Products</li><li class=""><a href="https://www.barrons.com">Barron's</a></li><li class=""><a href="http://bigcharts.marketwatch.com">BigCharts</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.dowjones.com/dna">Dow Jones DNA</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.dowjones.com/newswires">Dow Jones Newswires</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.dowjones.com/factiva">Factiva</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.fnlondon.com/">Financial News</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://mansionglobal.com/">Mansion Global</a></li><li class="style--no-border-2bB9kLpDyKO4eAO8ziLay "><a href="https://www.marketwatch.com">MarketWatch</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://pevc.dowjones.com">Private Markets</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.realtor.com">realtor.com</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.dowjones.com/risk-compliance">Risk &amp; Compliance</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.dowjones.com/venturesource">Venturesource</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.wsj.com/conferences">WSJ Conference</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking">WSJ Pro Central Banking</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video?mod=wsjfooter">WSJ Video</a></li><li class="style--no-border-2bB9kLpDyKO4eAO8ziLay "><a href="https://www.wsjwine.com">WSJ Wine</a></li></menu></div><div class="style--sector-b63KKbwfDeV7C50fFCTNH "><menu class="style--footnote-links-Ic0cuQrOH0J6HLfmFogO style--module-eb9vbyzL3hIkwTewrrjLq "><li class="style--policy-item-YlQtHLixtgBrmsn3jfaw9 "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/policy/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="style--policy-item-YlQtHLixtgBrmsn3jfaw9 "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/policy/cookie-policy">Cookie Policy</a></li><li class="style--policy-item-YlQtHLixtgBrmsn3jfaw9 "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/policy/copyright-policy">Copyright Policy</a></li><li class="style--policy-item-YlQtHLixtgBrmsn3jfaw9 "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/policy/data-policy">Data Policy</a></li><li class="style--policy-item-YlQtHLixtgBrmsn3jfaw9 "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/policy/subscriber-agreement">Subscriber Agreement &amp; Terms of Use</a></li><li class="style--last-policy-item-5HmLrlN-zngDtxgbG_F5L "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/policy/cookie-policy#cookies-advertising">Your Ad Choices</a></li><li class="style--copyright-1QetpZqwuu_zc6QIJuEIZx ">Copyright ©2019 <a href="https://www.dowjones.com">Dow Jones &amp; Company</a>, Inc. All Rights Reserved.</li></menu></div></div><div class="footer-ads"><div id="SI_73f3k49S18cgGAR"></div></div></footer></div></div></div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/webui/modules/wsj/wsjfooter" --> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://video-api.wsj.com/api-video/player/v3/js/video.min.js" onload='var player = document.createElement("script"); player.src = this.href; document.head.appendChild(player);'> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://video-api.wsj.com/api-video/player/v3/css/video.min.css" onload='loadCSS("https://video-api.wsj.com/api-video/player/v3/css/video.min.css")'> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/video.4d966110dbc58a46e178.js" onload='var vidinit = document.createElement("script"); vidinit.src = "https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/video.4d966110dbc58a46e178.js"; document.head.appendChild(vidinit); window.videoLoaded = true;'> <link rel="preconnect" href="//video-api.wsj.com"> <script> window.delayOptimizelyForVid = true; var supportsPreload = window.supportsPreload; if (!supportsPreload) { // Load styles and scripts for video var videoScript = window.document.createElement('script'); videoScript.src = 'https://video-api.wsj.com/api-video/player/v3/js/video.min.js'; document.head.appendChild(videoScript); var videoCSS = window.document.createElement('link'); videoCSS.rel = 'stylesheet'; videoCSS.type = 'text/css'; videoCSS.href = 'https://video-api.wsj.com/api-video/player/v3/css/video.min.css'; videoCSS.media = 'all'; document.head.appendChild(videoCSS); var videoInit = window.document.createElement('script'); videoInit.src = 'https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/video.4d966110dbc58a46e178.js'; document.head.appendChild(videoInit); } </script> <!-- Additional Styles --> <script> loadCSS("https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/wsj_extra_css.c96ab6ca7b46ca76f55a.css"); </script> <!-- webpack bundle --> <script> window.ASSET_PATH = 'https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/'; </script> <script src="https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/runtime.36378940bceadbb416a8.js"></script> <script> whenAvailable('webpackJsonp', function() { loadJs('https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/snippet.adf4ff4e8ad6dfc8c126.js') }); </script> <!-- Inline Body scripts --> <!-- Ads --> <script async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" onload="performance.mark('gpt-tagLoaded')"></script> <script> window.googleAdSlots = window.googleAdSlots || {}; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; window.pbjs = window.pbjs || {}; pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; </script> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad();// pb.js queues this on googletag.cmd already googletag.pubads().setTargeting("page","article"); googletag.companionAds().setRefreshUnfilledSlots(true); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <script> (function() { if( window.isFontDisplaySupported || sessionStorage.fontOptional ) { return; } window.onfontready=function(e,t,i,n,o){i=i||0,i.timeoutAfter&&setTimeout(function(){n&&(document.body.removeChild(n),n=0,i.onTimeout&&i.onTimeout())},i.timeoutAfter),o=function(){n&&n.firstChild.clientWidth==n.lastChild.clientWidth&&(document.body.removeChild(n),n=0,t())},o(document.body.appendChild(n=document.createElement("div")).innerHTML='<div style="position:fixed;white-space:pre;bottom:999%;right:999%;font:999px '+(i.generic?"":"'")+e+(i.generic?"":"'")+',serif">'+(i.sampleText||" ")+'</div><div style="position:fixed;white-space:pre;bottom:999%;right:999%;font:999px '+(i.generic?"":"'")+e+(i.generic?"":"'")+',monospace">'+(i.sampleText||" ")+"</div>"),n&&(n.firstChild.appendChild(e=document.createElement("iframe")).style.width="999%",e.contentWindow.onresize=o,n.lastChild.appendChild(e=document.createElement("iframe")).style.width="999%",e.contentWindow.onresize=o,e=setTimeout(o))}; window.onfontsready=function(e,t,n,o,i){for(n=n||0,o=i=0;o<e.length;o++)window.onfontready(e[o],function(){++i>=e.length&&t()},{timeoutAfter:n.timeoutAfter,sampleText:n.sampleText instanceof Array?n.sampleText[o]:n.sampleText,generic:n.generic instanceof Array?n.generic[o]:n.generic});n.timeoutAfter&&n.onTimeout&&setTimeout(function(){i<e.length&&n.onTimeout(i=NaN)},n.timeoutAfter)}; //add class when detcted onfontsready(["Escrow Condensed", "Exchange"], function() { document.documentElement.className += " font-swap"; sessionStorage.fontSwap= true; onfontsready(["Retina", "Retina Narrow"], function() { document.documentElement.className += " font-fallback font-optional"; sessionStorage.fontFallback = true; sessionStorage.fontOptional = true; }, { timeoutAfter: 300 } ) }, { timeoutAfter: 1000 }); })() </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var utag_data = {"user_ref":"","user_type":"nonsubscriber","user_tags":"","user_exp":"default","page_site_product":"WSJ","page_site":"Online Journal","page_ad_zone":"","page_content_type":"Article","page_title":"Google Stadia, Microsoft xCloud, Apple Arcade: So Many Ways to Play…and Pay - WSJ","page_content_type_detail":"article","page_content_region":"Europe","page_content_language":"en-US","page_content_source":"WSJ Online","page_performance":"FCP|DCL|FID","page_section":"Tech","page_sponsored_name":"","page_subsection":"Personal Tech","previous_section":"","listing_impression_id":"","article_id":"SB10886280794611753747304586025940978969436","article_type":"Personal Technology: Review","article_headline_orig":"Google Stadia, Microsoft xCloud, Apple Arcade: So Many Ways to Play…and Pay ","article_headline":"Google Stadia, Microsoft xCloud, Apple Arcade: So Many Ways to Play…and Pay ","article_publish_orig":"2019-11-19 13:03","article_publish":"2019-11-19 13:03","article_author":"Sarah E. Needleman","page_access":"paid","article_template":"preview","article_format":"web","article_word_count":994,"article_video_count":"","article_image_count":2,"article_embedded_count":2,"article_internal_link_count":5,"article_keywords":"Electronic Arts|EA|Microsoft|MSFT|Nintendo|7974.TO|Sony|6758.TO|SNE|Ubisoft Entertainment S.A.|UBI.FR|new products|services|corporate|industrial news|products|political|general news|living|lifestyle|personal technology|reviews|tech|computers|consumer electronics|software|applications software|internet search engines|consumer goods|computing|games software|online service providers|leisure|travel goods|technology","cms_name":"METHODE","cx_shield":{"campaign":10,"placement":"cx-snippetad","tag":"default","type":"personalized","bucket":6}}; </script> </body></html>
Gaming used to be so simple. We’d buy a game, sit down in front of a console or PC, grind our way to the end, then repeat. Now we spend money over and over on virtual perks. We play on phones and tablets while socializing with far-flung friends. And there is no “end,” because developers keep updating their biggest hits with new maps, missions and characters. All...
https://www.wsj.com/articles/google-stadia-microsoft-xcloud-apple-arcade-so-many-ways-to-playand-pay-11574168580
<html lang="en-US" itemid="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/19/opinion/republicans-elections-impeachment.html" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle" itemscope="" class="story" xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"><head> <title data-rh="true">Opinion | Republicans Are Following Trump to Nowhere - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" itemprop="inLanguage" content="en-US"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:published" itemprop="datePublished dateCreated" content="2019-11-19T11:00:09.000Z"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:modified" itemprop="dateModified" content="2019-11-19T11:00:08.000Z"><meta data-rh="true" http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive"><meta data-rh="true" name="articleid" itemprop="identifier" content="100000006832532"><meta data-rh="true" name="nyt_uri" itemprop="identifier" content="nyt://article/d417d304-4a70-5714-af02-852334040fd1"><meta data-rh="true" name="pubp_event_id" itemprop="identifier" content="pubp://event/c044c94c0ad845efa8f100385dc266c8"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" itemprop="description" content="There’s an impeachment lesson hiding in the president’s failure to produce the political results he wants."><meta data-rh="true" name="image" itemprop="image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/11/19/opinion/19bouieWeb/19bouieWeb-facebookJumbo.jpg"><meta data-rh="true" name="byl" content="By Jamelle Bouie"><meta data-rh="true" name="thumbnail" itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/11/19/opinion/19bouieWeb/19bouieWeb-thumbStandard.jpg"><meta data-rh="true" name="news_keywords" content="Trump-Ukraine Whistle-blower Complaint and Impeachment Inquiry,US Politics,Gubernatorial races,State Legislature elections,Impeachment,Medicaid,Andy Beshear,Matt Bevin,John Bel Edwards,Donald Trump"><meta data-rh="true" name="pdate" content="20191119"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/19/opinion/republicans-elections-impeachment.html"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Opinion | Republicans Are Following Trump to Nowhere"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/11/19/opinion/19bouieWeb/19bouieWeb-facebookJumbo.jpg"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image:alt" content="Trump asked voters in Louisiana for a big win. He didn’t get it."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="There’s an impeachment lesson hiding in the president’s failure to produce the political results he wants."><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/19/opinion/republicans-elections-impeachment.html"><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="Opinion | Republicans Are Following Trump to Nowhere"><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="There’s an impeachment lesson hiding in the president’s failure to produce the political results he wants."><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/11/19/opinion/19bouieWeb/19bouieWeb-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg"><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image:alt" content="Trump asked voters in Louisiana for a big win. He didn’t get it."><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:section" itemprop="articleSection" content="Opinion"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Trump-Ukraine Whistle-Blower Complaint and Impeachment Inquiry"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="United States Politics and Government"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Elections, Governors"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Elections, State Legislature"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Impeachment"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Medicaid"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Beshear, Andrew G (1977- )"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Bevin, Matthew"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Edwards, John Bel (1966- )"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Trump, Donald J"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:opinion" content="true"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:content_tier" content="metered"><meta data-rh="true" name="CG" content="opinion"><meta data-rh="true" name="SCG" content=""><meta data-rh="true" name="CN" content="jamelle-bouie"><meta data-rh="true" name="CT" content=""><meta data-rh="true" name="PT" content="article"><meta data-rh="true" name="PST" content="Op-Ed"><meta data-rh="true" name="url" itemprop="url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/19/opinion/republicans-elections-impeachment.html"><meta data-rh="true" name="msapplication-starturl" content="https://www.nytimes.com"><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:url" content="nytimes://reader/id/100000006832532"><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:package" content="com.nytimes.android"><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:app_name" content="NYTimes"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="NYTimes"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.nytimes.android"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:url:googleplay" content="nytimes://reader/id/100000006832532"><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:url" content="nytimes://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/19/opinion/republicans-elections-impeachment.html"><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:app_store_id" content="284862083"><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:app_name" content="NYTimes"><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:url" content="nytimes://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/19/opinion/republicans-elections-impeachment.html"><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:app_store_id" content="357066198"><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:app_name" content="NYTimes"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="9869919170"> <meta name="twitter:site" value="@nytimes"> <link data-rh="true" rel="shortcut icon" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/favicon-4bf96cb6a1093748bf5b3c429accb9b4.ico"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/apple-touch-icon-319373aaf4524d94d38aa599c56b8655.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144×144" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-ipad-144x144-319373aaf4524d94d38aa599c56b8655.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114×114" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-iphone-114x144-61d373c43aa8365d3940c5f1135f4597.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-default-homescreen-57x57-7cccbfb151c7db793e92ea58c30b9e72.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" hreflang="en-US" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/19/opinion/republicans-elections-impeachment.html"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/19/opinion/republicans-elections-impeachment.html"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="android-app://com.nytimes.android/nytimes/reader/id/100000006832532"><link data-rh="true" rel="amphtml" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/19/opinion/republicans-elections-impeachment.amp.html"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.nytimes.com/svc/oembed/json/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F11%2F19%2Fopinion%2Frepublicans-elections-impeachment.html" title="Republicans Are Following Trump to Nowhere"> <link href="https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/css/web-fonts.5810def60210a2fa7d0848f37e3fa048bb6147b1.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/global-42db6c8821fec0e2b3837b2ea2ece8fe.css"> <style>[data-timezone] { display: none }</style> <style>.css-6n7j50{display:inline;}.css-1kj7lfb{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1kj7lfb{display:inline-block;margin-right:7px;}}.css-10m9xeu{display:block;width:16px;height:16px;}.css-vz7hjd{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;}.css-1fe7a5q{display:inline-block;height:16px;vertical-align:sub;width:16px;}.css-1f8er69{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;background:#fff;display:inline-block;left:44px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;}.css-1f8er69:active,.css-1f8er69:focus{-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;}.css-1f8er69::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-1f8er69:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-1f8er69:disabled,.css-1f8er69.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-1f8er69:active,.css-1f8er69.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1f8er69:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}.css-1f8er69:focus{margin-top:3px;padding:8px 8px 6px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1f8er69{left:112px;}}.css-10488qs{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-10488qs{display:inline-block;position:relative;}}.css-1gz70xg{border-left:1px solid #ccc;color:#326891;height:12px;margin-left:8px;padding-left:8px;}.css-9e9ivx{display:none;font-size:10px;margin-left:auto;text-transform:uppercase;}.hasLinks .css-9e9ivx{display:block;}@media (min-width:740px){.hasLinks .css-9e9ivx{margin:none;position:absolute;right:20px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.hasLinks .css-9e9ivx{display:none;}}.css-2bwtzy{display:inline-block;padding:6px 4px 4px;margin-bottom:12px;font-size:12px;border-radius:3px;-webkit-transition:background 0.6s ease;transition:background 0.6s ease;}.css-2bwtzy:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}.css-1iruc8t{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;}.css-1ropbjl::before{background-color:$white;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;border-top:2px solid #e2e2e2;content:'';display:block;height:1px;margin-top:0;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1ropbjl{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;padding:0 3% 9px;}}.NYTApp .css-1ropbjl{display:none;}@media print{.css-1ropbjl{display:none;}}.css-uw59u{padding:0 20px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-uw59u{padding:0 3%;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-uw59u{padding:0;}}.css-jxzr5i{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-flow:row;-ms-flex-flow:row;flex-flow:row;}.css-oylsik{display:block;height:44px;vertical-align:middle;width:184px;}.css-1otr2jl{margin:18px 0 0 auto;}.css-f758uo{color:#567b95;font-family:nyt-franklin;font-size:11px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:11px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-qtw155{display:block;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-qtw155{display:none;}}.css-v0l3hm{display:none;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-v0l3hm{display:block;}}.css-g4gku8{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:10px;min-width:600px;}.css-1rr4qq7{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;}.css-6xhk3s{border-left:1px solid #e2e2e2;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;padding-left:15px;}.css-rxqrcl{color:#333;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;font-family:nyt-franklin;height:25px;line-height:15px;margin:0;text-transform:uppercase;width:150px;}.css-tj0ten{margin-bottom:5px;white-space:nowrap;}.css-tj0ten:last-child{margin-bottom:10px;}.css-ist4u3.desktop{display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-ist4u3.desktop{display:block;}.css-ist4u3.smartphone{display:none;}}.css-1gprdgz{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;-webkit-columns:2;columns:2;padding:0 0 15px;}.css-10t7hia{height:34px;line-height:34px;list-style-type:none;}.css-10t7hia.desktop{display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10t7hia.desktop{display:block;}.css-10t7hia.smartphone{display:none;}}.css-mzqdl{color:#333;display:block;font-family:nyt-franklin;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;height:34px;line-height:34px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;text-transform:capitalize;}.css-kwpx34{color:#000;display:inline-block;font-family:nyt-franklin;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;text-transform:capitalize;width:150px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;height:23px;line-height:16px;}.css-kwpx34:hover{cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}body.dark .css-kwpx34{color:#fff;}.css-1k2cjfc{color:#000;display:inline-block;font-family:nyt-franklin;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;text-transform:capitalize;width:150px;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;height:25px;line-height:15px;padding-bottom:0;}.css-1k2cjfc:hover{cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}body.dark .css-1k2cjfc{color:#fff;}.css-1vhk1ks{color:#000;display:inline-block;font-family:nyt-franklin;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;text-transform:capitalize;width:150px;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;height:23px;line-height:21px;}.css-1vhk1ks:hover{cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}body.dark .css-1vhk1ks{color:#fff;}.css-6td9kr{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;border-top:1px solid #e2e2e2;margin-top:2px;padding-top:10px;}.css-r5ic95{display:inline-block;height:13px;width:13px;margin-right:7px;vertical-align:middle;}.css-15uy5yv{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:9px;}.css-1p8nkc0{color:#999;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;padding:10px 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;}.css-1p8nkc0:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1hyfx7x{display:none;}.css-d8bdto{color:#999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;}@media print{.css-d8bdto{display:none;}}.css-y8aj3r{padding:0;}.css-60hakz{color:#999;display:inline;margin-right:16px;padding:10px 0;width:100%;}.css-60hakz a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (max-width:659px){.css-60hakz:nth-of-type(3),.css-60hakz:nth-of-type(4){display:none;}}.css-60hakz:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-1baulvz{display:inline-block;}.css-i49r68{-webkit-flex-shrink:1;-ms-flex-negative:1;flex-shrink:1;padding-right:1rem;}.css-4xjgmj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}.css-1ri25x2{display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1ri25x2{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:16px;height:31px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1ri25x2{display:none;}}.css-12fr9lp{height:23px;margin-top:6px;}.css-1hfdzay{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1hfdzay{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:0;}}.css-k008qs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.css-4g4cvq{display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-4g4cvq{position:fixed;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;opacity:0;z-index:1;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;width:100%;height:32.063px;background:white;padding:5px 0;top:0;text-align:center;font-family:nyt-cheltenham,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,0.08) 0 0 5px 1px;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;}}.css-m6xlts{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;max-width:1605px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;position:relative;width:100%;}@media (min-width:1360px){.css-m6xlts{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}}@media (min-width:1780px){.css-m6xlts{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}.css-1va6un8{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;max-width:1605px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:56%;margin-left:calc((100% - 56%) / 2);}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1va6un8{width:52%;margin-left:calc((100% - 53%) / 2);}}.css-fwqvlz{font-family:nyt-cheltenham-small,georgia,'times new roman';font-weight:400;font-size:13px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.015em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.015em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.015em;letter-spacing:0.015em;margin-top:10.5px;margin-right:auto;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.css-17xtcya{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:12.5px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-letter-spacing:0;-moz-letter-spacing:0;-ms-letter-spacing:0;letter-spacing:0;margin-top:12.5px;margin-bottom:auto;margin-left:auto;white-space:nowrap;}.css-17xtcya:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-x15j1o{display:inline-block;padding-left:7px;padding-right:7px;font-size:13px;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:auto;color:#ccc;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1iwv8en{margin-top:1px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1iwv8en{margin-top:0;}}.css-1g7m0tk{color:#326891;}.css-1g7m0tk:visited{color:#326891;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-f8wsfj{0%{opacity:1;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:0;}}@keyframes animation-f8wsfj{0%{opacity:1;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:0;}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-mhvv8m{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-mhvv8m{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-m6999o{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);-webkit-transform-origin:center;-ms-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;}}@keyframes animation-m6999o{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);-webkit-transform-origin:center;-ms-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1m9j9gf{from{background-color:#f7f7f5;}to{background-color:transparent;}}@keyframes animation-1m9j9gf{from{background-color:#f7f7f5;}to{background-color:transparent;}}.css-1sy8kpn{display:none;}@media (min-width:765px){.css-1sy8kpn{background-color:#f7f7f7;border-bottom:1px solid #f3f3f3;display:block;padding-bottom:15px;padding-top:15px;margin:0;min-height:90px;}}@media print{.css-1sy8kpn{display:none;}}.css-19vbshk{color:#ccc;display:none;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.5625rem;font-weight:300;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05rem;letter-spacing:0.05rem;line-height:0.5625rem;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-19vbshk{display:inline-block;}}.css-19vbshk p{margin-bottom:auto;margin-right:7px;margin-top:auto;text-transform:none;}.css-l9onyx{color:#ccc;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.5625rem;font-weight:300;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05rem;letter-spacing:0.05rem;line-height:0.5625rem;margin-bottom:9px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-79elbk{position:relative;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1q1yk17{to{width:11px;}}@keyframes animation-1q1yk17{to{width:11px;}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-g7rb99{0%{-webkit-transform:scale(1) rotate(0);-ms-transform:scale(1) rotate(0);transform:scale(1) rotate(0);}100%{-webkit-transform:scale(1.05) rotate(-90deg);-ms-transform:scale(1.05) rotate(-90deg);transform:scale(1.05) rotate(-90deg);}}@keyframes animation-g7rb99{0%{-webkit-transform:scale(1) rotate(0);-ms-transform:scale(1) rotate(0);transform:scale(1) rotate(0);}100%{-webkit-transform:scale(1.05) rotate(-90deg);-ms-transform:scale(1.05) rotate(-90deg);transform:scale(1.05) rotate(-90deg);}}.sizeSmall .css-bsn42l{width:50%;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-bsn42l{width:300px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall .css-bsn42l{width:300px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-bsn42l{width:50%;}}.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-bsn42l{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-bsn42l{max-width:250px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-bsn42l{width:250px;}}@media (max-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-bsn42l{max-width:250px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-bsn42l{max-width:300px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-bsn42l{width:300px;}}@media (max-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-bsn42l{max-width:300px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-bsn42l{width:310px;}}.css-11cwn6f{width:100%;vertical-align:top;}.css-11cwn6f img{width:100%;vertical-align:top;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-ghw4n2{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(100px);-ms-transform:translateY(100px);transform:translateY(100px);}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateY(0);-ms-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);}}@keyframes animation-ghw4n2{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(100px);-ms-transform:translateY(100px);transform:translateY(100px);}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateY(0);-ms-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-b7n1on{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);-ms-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}@keyframes animation-b7n1on{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);-ms-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .e1h9rw200{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + .e1gnsphs0{margin-top:-0.3em;}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .eoo0vm40{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-1r7ky0e .e1gnsphs0 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ew4tgv{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-right:0;margin-left:auto;width:130px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-ew4tgv{width:210px;}}@media print{.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}}.css-1fanzo5{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:1rem;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1fanzo5{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;height:100%;width:945px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1fanzo5{width:1110px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1280px){.css-1fanzo5{width:1170px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-1fanzo5{width:1200px;}}@media print{.css-1fanzo5{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-1fanzo5{margin-bottom:1em;display:block;}}.css-53u6y8{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-53u6y8{margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);margin-right:0;width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-53u6y8{max-width:600px;width:600px;margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);}}@media print{.css-53u6y8{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-z3e15g{position:fixed;opacity:0;-webkit-scroll-events:none;-moz-scroll-events:none;-ms-scroll-events:none;scroll-events:none;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.2s;transition:opacity 0.2s;background-color:#fff;pointer-events:none;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1b9egsl{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(20deg);-ms-transform:rotate(20deg);transform:rotate(20deg);}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(380deg);-ms-transform:rotate(380deg);transform:rotate(380deg);}}@keyframes animation-1b9egsl{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(20deg);-ms-transform:rotate(20deg);transform:rotate(20deg);}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(380deg);-ms-transform:rotate(380deg);transform:rotate(380deg);}}.css-uwwqev{width:100%;height:100%;}.css-1ly73wi{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}.css-ulr03x{opacity:1;visibility:visible;-webkit-animation-name:animation-5j8bii;animation-name:animation-5j8bii;-webkit-animation-duration:300ms;animation-duration:300ms;-webkit-animation-delay:0ms;animation-delay:0ms;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out;animation-timing-function:ease-out;}@media print{.css-ulr03x{margin-bottom:15px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ulr03x{position:fixed;width:100%;top:0;left:0;z-index:200;background-color:#fff;border-bottom:none;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1bymuyk{position:relative;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;}}.css-1tzo2v2{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;height:36px;padding:8px 15px 3px;position:relative;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1tzo2v2{background:#fff;padding:10px 15px 6px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1tzo2v2{background:transparent;border-bottom:0;padding:4px 15px 2px;}}@media print{.css-1tzo2v2{background:transparent;}}@media (min-width:740px){}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1tzo2v2{margin:0 auto;max-width:1605px;}}.css-9nkivt{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;left:10px;position:absolute;}@media (min-width:1024px){}html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=1_Name_Intro_Bottom"] .css-9nkivt,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=2_Name_Bottom_Trunc"] .css-9nkivt,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=3_Name_Bottom_Dock"] .css-9nkivt,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=4_Name_Intro"] .css-9nkivt,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=5_Name_Trunc"] .css-9nkivt,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=6_Name_Dock"] .css-9nkivt{display:none;}@media (min-width:600px){html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=1_Name_Intro_Bottom"] .css-9nkivt,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=2_Name_Bottom_Trunc"] .css-9nkivt,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=3_Name_Bottom_Dock"] .css-9nkivt,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=4_Name_Intro"] .css-9nkivt,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=5_Name_Trunc"] .css-9nkivt,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=6_Name_Dock"] .css-9nkivt{display:block;}}@media print{.css-9nkivt{display:none;}}.css-1uqx5yl{border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;border:0;padding:8px 9px;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-1uqx5yl.hidden{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;}.css-1uqx5yl.hidden:focus{opacity:1;}.css-1uqx5yl::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-1uqx5yl:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-1uqx5yl:disabled,.css-1uqx5yl.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-1uqx5yl:active,.css-1uqx5yl.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1uqx5yl:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}@media (min-width:740px){}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1uqx5yl{display:none;}}.css-1o0yzqm{border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ebebeb;color:#333;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:500;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;text-transform:uppercase;display:none;padding:8px 9px 9px;}.css-1o0yzqm::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-1o0yzqm:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-1o0yzqm:disabled,.css-1o0yzqm.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-1o0yzqm:active,.css-1o0yzqm.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1o0yzqm:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1o0yzqm{border:0;display:inline-block;margin-right:8px;}}.css-fnhm75{border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;border:0;}.css-fnhm75::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-fnhm75:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-fnhm75:disabled,.css-fnhm75.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-fnhm75:active,.css-fnhm75.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-fnhm75:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}.css-fnhm75.activeSearchButton{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-fnhm75{padding:8px 9px 9px;}}.css-10698na{text-align:center;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10698na{padding-top:0;}}@media (min-width:1024px){}@media print{.css-10698na a[href]::after{content:'';}.css-10698na svg{fill:black;}}.css-mfi7nb{display:block;width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}@media (max-width:599px){html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=1_Name_Intro_Bottom"] .css-mfi7nb,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=2_Name_Bottom_Trunc"] .css-mfi7nb,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=3_Name_Bottom_Dock"] .css-mfi7nb,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=4_Name_Intro"] .css-mfi7nb,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=5_Name_Trunc"] .css-mfi7nb,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=6_Name_Dock"] .css-mfi7nb{margin-left:0;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-mfi7nb{width:225px;height:31px;margin:4px auto 0;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-mfi7nb{width:195px;height:26px;margin:6px auto 0;}}.css-1vbthlf{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;position:absolute;right:10px;top:9px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1vbthlf{top:4px;}}@media print{.css-1vbthlf{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){}html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=1_Name_Intro_Bottom"] .css-1vbthlf,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=2_Name_Bottom_Trunc"] .css-1vbthlf,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=3_Name_Bottom_Dock"] .css-1vbthlf,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=4_Name_Intro"] .css-1vbthlf,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=5_Name_Trunc"] .css-1vbthlf,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=6_Name_Dock"] .css-1vbthlf{display:none;}html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=1_Name_Intro_Bottom"] .css-xkpumc,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=2_Name_Bottom_Trunc"] .css-xkpumc,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=3_Name_Bottom_Dock"] .css-xkpumc,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=4_Name_Intro"] .css-xkpumc,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=5_Name_Trunc"] .css-xkpumc,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=6_Name_Dock"] .css-xkpumc{display:none;}.css-13xu0ly{border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#567b95;border:1px solid #326891;color:#fff;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05em;letter-spacing:0.05em;padding:11px 12px 8px;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-13xu0ly::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-13xu0ly:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-13xu0ly:disabled,.css-13xu0ly.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-13xu0ly:hover{background-color:#326891;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-13xu0ly{padding:11px 12px 8px;}}.css-13xu0ly:hover{border:1px solid #326891;}.css-1o2c7rh{border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;border:0;display:block;padding:7px 9px 9px;}.css-1o2c7rh.hidden{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;}.css-1o2c7rh.hidden:focus{opacity:1;}.css-1o2c7rh::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-1o2c7rh:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-1o2c7rh:disabled,.css-1o2c7rh.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-1o2c7rh:active,.css-1o2c7rh.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1o2c7rh:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1o2c7rh{border:none;line-height:13px;padding:9px 9px 12px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1o2c7rh{display:none;}}@media (min-width:1150px){}.css-1ntpe73{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;padding:13px 20px 12px;}html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=1_Name_Intro_Bottom"] .css-1ntpe73,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=2_Name_Bottom_Trunc"] .css-1ntpe73,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=3_Name_Bottom_Dock"] .css-1ntpe73,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=4_Name_Intro"] .css-1ntpe73,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=5_Name_Trunc"] .css-1ntpe73,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=6_Name_Dock"] .css-1ntpe73{display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1ntpe73{position:relative;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1ntpe73{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;border:none;padding:0;height:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(42px);-ms-transform:translateY(42px);transform:translateY(42px);}}@media print{.css-1ntpe73{display:none;}}.css-uqyvli{color:#121212;font-size:13px;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;display:none;width:auto;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-uqyvli{text-align:center;width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-uqyvli{font-size:12px;margin-bottom:10px;width:auto;}}.css-1uqjmks{color:#121212;font-size:12px;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1uqjmks{margin:0;position:absolute;left:20px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;top:0;bottom:0;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1uqjmks{display:none;}}.css-1bvtpon{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){}.css-o76orj{margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;margin-left:auto;background-color:#fff;z-index:50;box-shadow:-14px 2px 7px -2px rgba(255,255,255,0.7);}html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=1_Name_Intro_Bottom"] .css-o76orj,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=2_Name_Bottom_Trunc"] .css-o76orj,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=3_Name_Bottom_Dock"] .css-o76orj,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=4_Name_Intro"] .css-o76orj,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=5_Name_Trunc"] .css-o76orj,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=6_Name_Dock"] .css-o76orj{display:none;}.css-10ykezj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;position:absolute;right:10px;top:9px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-10ykezj{top:4px;}}@media print{.css-10ykezj{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){}html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=1_Name_Intro_Bottom"] .css-10ykezj,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=2_Name_Bottom_Trunc"] .css-10ykezj,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=3_Name_Bottom_Dock"] .css-10ykezj,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=4_Name_Intro"] .css-10ykezj,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=5_Name_Trunc"] .css-10ykezj,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=6_Name_Dock"] .css-10ykezj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;top:-1px;right:-10px;}.css-4skfbu{color:#999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-bottom:0;}@media print{.css-4skfbu{display:none;}}.css-1fcn4th{color:#999;display:inline;margin-right:16px;padding:10px 0;width:100%;}.css-1fcn4th a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (max-width:659px){.css-1fcn4th:nth-of-type(3),.css-1fcn4th:nth-of-type(4){display:none;}}.css-1fcn4th:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}@media (max-width:1150px){.css-1fcn4th:nth-of-type(1),.css-1fcn4th:nth-of-type(2),.css-1fcn4th:nth-of-type(3){display:none;}}.css-13zu7ev{display:inline-block;height:15px;vertical-align:middle;width:15px;background-color:#eee;border:1px #eee solid;border-radius:100%;padding:5px;width:14px;height:14px;}.css-13zu7ev.facebook{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-fb-circle-2ec7780140bd9e8e8398bbcdf5661569.svg);}.css-13zu7ev.twitter{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-twitter-circle-fc7c2748f5613c68963a0df203bffc05.svg);}.css-13zu7ev.email{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-email-circle-a2acce7e23b21d47bb606b628a6c7e34.svg);}.css-13zu7ev.link{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-permalink-circle-3ff3876a106221ee493d9542c0895863.svg);}.css-13zu7ev.linkedin{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-linkedin-circle-4d7bcf236c5f3a086738746f41f46f7b.svg);}.css-13zu7ev.whatsapp{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-whatsapp-video-a9503bf2b3c73111106c496d3ebc8c67.svg);}.css-13zu7ev.reddit{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-reddit-f882338200fd1971b767627fa5f60124.svg);}.css-13zu7ev:hover{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ccc;}.css-f7l8cz{display:inline-block;height:15px;vertical-align:middle;width:15px;bottom:5px;position:relative;width:14px;height:14px;bottom:4px;}.css-f7l8cz.facebook{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-fb-circle-2ec7780140bd9e8e8398bbcdf5661569.svg);}.css-f7l8cz.twitter{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-twitter-circle-fc7c2748f5613c68963a0df203bffc05.svg);}.css-f7l8cz.email{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-email-circle-a2acce7e23b21d47bb606b628a6c7e34.svg);}.css-f7l8cz.link{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-permalink-circle-3ff3876a106221ee493d9542c0895863.svg);}.css-f7l8cz.linkedin{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-linkedin-circle-4d7bcf236c5f3a086738746f41f46f7b.svg);}.css-f7l8cz.whatsapp{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-whatsapp-video-a9503bf2b3c73111106c496d3ebc8c67.svg);}.css-f7l8cz.reddit{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-reddit-f882338200fd1971b767627fa5f60124.svg);}.css-16ogagc{background:transparent;display:inline-block;height:20px;width:20px;background-color:#eee;border:1px #eee solid;border-radius:100%;padding:5px;width:27px;height:27px;}.css-16ogagc.hidden{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;}.css-16ogagc.hidden:focus{opacity:1;}.css-16ogagc:hover{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ccc;}.css-1vxca1d{position:relative;margin:0 auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1vxca1d{margin:0 auto 20px;}}.css-1vxca1d .relatedcoverage + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}.css-1vxca1d .wrap + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1vxca1d{padding-top:40px;}}.css-18e8msd{margin-bottom:1.5625rem;}.css-vp77d3{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:15px;width:100%;}.css-vp77d3 > img,.css-vp77d3 a > img,.css-vp77d3 div > img{margin-right:10px;}.css-1fv7b6t{display:inline-block;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;margin:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;color:#333;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;color:#333;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1fv7b6t{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-1xtbm1r{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;}.css-1xtbm1r li{list-style:none;}.css-1ncq2h5{display:inline;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}.css-4brsb6{display:inline-block;height:15px;vertical-align:middle;width:15px;background-color:#eee;border:1px #eee solid;border-radius:100%;padding:5px;width:15px;height:15px;}.css-4brsb6.facebook{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-fb-circle-2ec7780140bd9e8e8398bbcdf5661569.svg);}.css-4brsb6.twitter{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-twitter-circle-fc7c2748f5613c68963a0df203bffc05.svg);}.css-4brsb6.email{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-email-circle-a2acce7e23b21d47bb606b628a6c7e34.svg);}.css-4brsb6.link{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-permalink-circle-3ff3876a106221ee493d9542c0895863.svg);}.css-4brsb6.linkedin{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-linkedin-circle-4d7bcf236c5f3a086738746f41f46f7b.svg);}.css-4brsb6.whatsapp{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-whatsapp-video-a9503bf2b3c73111106c496d3ebc8c67.svg);}.css-4brsb6.reddit{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-reddit-f882338200fd1971b767627fa5f60124.svg);}.css-4brsb6:hover{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ccc;}.css-uhuo44{display:inline-block;height:15px;vertical-align:middle;width:15px;bottom:5px;position:relative;width:15px;height:15px;bottom:4px;}.css-uhuo44.facebook{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-fb-circle-2ec7780140bd9e8e8398bbcdf5661569.svg);}.css-uhuo44.twitter{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-twitter-circle-fc7c2748f5613c68963a0df203bffc05.svg);}.css-uhuo44.email{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-email-circle-a2acce7e23b21d47bb606b628a6c7e34.svg);}.css-uhuo44.link{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-permalink-circle-3ff3876a106221ee493d9542c0895863.svg);}.css-uhuo44.linkedin{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-linkedin-circle-4d7bcf236c5f3a086738746f41f46f7b.svg);}.css-uhuo44.whatsapp{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-whatsapp-video-a9503bf2b3c73111106c496d3ebc8c67.svg);}.css-uhuo44.reddit{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-reddit-f882338200fd1971b767627fa5f60124.svg);}.css-17ai7jg{color:#666;font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;margin:10px 20px 0;text-align:left;}.css-17ai7jg a{color:#326891;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-17ai7jg a:hover,.css-17ai7jg a:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-17ai7jg{margin-left:0;}}.sizeSmall .css-17ai7jg{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:calc(50% - 15px);margin:auto 0 15px 15px;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-17ai7jg{width:260px;margin-left:15px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall .css-17ai7jg{margin-left:15px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall .css-17ai7jg{width:330px;margin-left:15px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-17ai7jg{margin:auto 0 0 15px;}}.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-17ai7jg{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:10px;}.sizeMedium .css-17ai7jg{max-width:900px;}.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-17ai7jg{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-17ai7jg{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:255px;margin:auto 0 15px 15px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-17ai7jg{width:325px;}}.sizeLarge .css-17ai7jg{max-width:none;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeLarge .css-17ai7jg{margin-left:20px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeLarge .css-17ai7jg{margin-left:20px;max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeLarge .css-17ai7jg{margin-left:0;max-width:720px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeLarge .css-17ai7jg{margin-left:0;max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeLarge.layoutVertical .css-17ai7jg{margin-left:0;}}.sizeFull .css-17ai7jg{margin-left:20px;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeFull .css-17ai7jg{max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeFull .css-17ai7jg{max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeFull .css-17ai7jg{max-width:900px;}}@media print{.css-17ai7jg{display:none;}}.css-1fxp258{display:inline;color:#888;font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;line-height:1.125rem;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.01em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.01em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.01em;letter-spacing:0.01em;font-size:0.75rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1fxp258{font-size:0.75rem;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1fxp258{font-size:0.8125rem;}}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-1fxp258{margin-left:5px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-1fxp258{margin-left:5px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-1fxp258{margin-left:40px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-1fxp258{margin-left:-8px;}}@media print{.css-1fxp258{display:none;}}.css-exrw3m{margin-bottom:0.78125rem;margin-top:0;font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5625rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-exrw3m{margin-bottom:0.9375rem;margin-top:0;}}.css-exrw3m .css-1g7m0tk{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-exrw3m .css-1g7m0tk:hover,.css-exrw3m .css-1g7m0tk:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-exrw3m{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.875rem;}}.css-exrw3m:first-child{margin-top:0;}.css-exrw3m:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.css-exrw3m.e1h9rw200:last-child{margin-bottom:0.75rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-exrw3m{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-exrw3m{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-exrw3m{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1ede5it{background-color:#f7f7f7;border-bottom:1px solid #f3f3f3;border-top:1px solid #f3f3f3;margin:37px auto;padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:12px;text-align:center;margin-top:60px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1ede5it{margin:43px auto;}}@media print{.css-1ede5it{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1ede5it{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}}.css-mn5hq9{cursor:pointer;margin:0;border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;color:#333;font-family:nyt-franklin;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;height:44px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.04rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.04rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.04rem;letter-spacing:0.04rem;line-height:44px;text-transform:uppercase;}.accordionExpanded .css-mn5hq9{color:#b3b3b3;}.css-1qmnftd{font-size:11px;text-align:center;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-1qmnftd{padding-bottom:25px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1qmnftd{padding-bottom:25px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1qmnftd{padding:0 3% 9px;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1qmnftd{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;}}.NYTApp .css-1qmnftd{display:none;}@media print{.css-1qmnftd{display:none;}}.css-1ho5u4o{list-style:none;margin:0 0 15px;padding:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ho5u4o{display:inline-block;}}.css-13o0c9t{list-style:none;line-height:8px;margin:0 0 35px;padding:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-13o0c9t{display:inline-block;}}.css-1yo489b{display:inline-block;line-height:20px;padding:0 10px;}.css-1yo489b:first-child{border-left:none;}.css-1yo489b.desktop{display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1yo489b.smartphone{display:none;}.css-1yo489b.desktop{display:inline-block;}}.css-1a48zt4{opacity:1;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.3s 0.2s;transition:opacity 0.3s 0.2s;}.css-1ox9jel{margin:37px auto;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:32px;}.css-1ox9jel strong{font-weight:700;}.css-1ox9jel em{font-style:italic;}.css-1ox9jel.sizeSmall{width:calc(100% - 40px);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeSmall{width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;}}.css-1ox9jel.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:block;}@media print{.css-1ox9jel.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:none;}}.css-1ox9jel.sizeMedium{width:100%;max-width:600px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeMedium{width:calc(100% - 40px);}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeMedium{max-width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeMedium{max-width:720px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeMedium.layoutVertical{width:420px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeMedium.layoutVertical{width:480px;}}.css-1ox9jel.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:calc(100% - 40px);}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}.css-1ox9jel.sizeLarge{width:100%;max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeLarge{width:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:600px;}.css-1ox9jel.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeLarge{width:945px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeLarge{width:1200px;}.css-1ox9jel.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:720px;}.css-1ox9jel.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ox9jel{margin:43px auto;}}@media print{.css-1ox9jel{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1ox9jel{margin-top:25px;}}.css-16f3y1r{margin-right:7px;color:#666;font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-16f3y1r{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.Hybrid.DarkTheme .css-16f3y1r{color:#ccc;}.css-16f3y1r strong{font-weight:700;}.css-16f3y1r em{font-style:italic;}.css-16f3y1r a{color:#326891;}.css-16f3y1r a:visited{color:#326891;}.css-rl7mdh{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:15px;margin-top:4px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-rl7mdh{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-rl7mdh{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-rl7mdh{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-rl7mdh .e6idgb70{font-size:14px;margin:0;}.css-1ifw933{font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;margin-bottom:1.6rem;color:#333;font-family:nyt-cheltenham,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:300;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.005em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.005em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.005em;letter-spacing:0.005em;font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:1.6875rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1ifw933{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.9375rem;}}.css-2fg4z9{font-style:italic;}.css-brehiz{display:inline;color:#333;}.css-brehiz span{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-color:#ccc;text-decoration-color:#ccc;}.css-brehiz span:hover,.css-brehiz span:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-l72opv{color:#999;display:inline;margin-right:16px;padding:10px 0;width:100%;position:relative;right:3px;}.css-l72opv a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (max-width:659px){.css-l72opv:nth-of-type(3),.css-l72opv:nth-of-type(4){display:none;}}.css-l72opv:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-hus3qt{min-width:50px;display:inline-block;margin-left:-3px;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1e91rfo{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(0,0);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(0,0);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(0,0);}}@keyframes animation-1e91rfo{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(0,0);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(0,0);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(0,0);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-h29fi5{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,15px);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,15px);transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,10px);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,10px);transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,30px);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,30px);transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,30px);}}@keyframes animation-h29fi5{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,15px);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,15px);transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,10px);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,10px);transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,30px);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,30px);transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,30px);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1q05mva{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);}}@keyframes animation-1q05mva{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-k543x9{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,15px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,15px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,10px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,10px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,30px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,30px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,30px);}}@keyframes animation-k543x9{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,15px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,15px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,10px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,10px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,30px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,30px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,30px);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-kxbuhr{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);}}@keyframes animation-kxbuhr{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1sxmvgn{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,15px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,15px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,10px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,10px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,30px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,30px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,30px);}}@keyframes animation-1sxmvgn{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,15px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,15px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,10px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,10px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,30px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,30px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,30px);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-g0tn84{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,15px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,15px);transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,10px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,10px);transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,30px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,30px);transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,30px);}}@keyframes animation-g0tn84{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,15px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,15px);transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,10px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,10px);transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,30px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,30px);transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,30px);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-4tin05{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-34px,0);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-34px,0);transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-34px,0);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-34px,0);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-34px,0);transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-34px,0);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-34px,0);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-34px,0);transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-34px,0);}}@keyframes animation-4tin05{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-34px,0);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-34px,0);transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-34px,0);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-34px,0);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-34px,0);transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-34px,0);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-34px,0);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-34px,0);transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-34px,0);}}.css-jwz2nf{font-style:normal;color:#333;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;margin:0 20px 1rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-jwz2nf{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem;}}.css-jwz2nf .css-1g7m0tk{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-jwz2nf .css-1g7m0tk:hover,.css-jwz2nf .css-1g7m0tk:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-jwz2nf:first-child{margin-top:0;}.css-jwz2nf:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.css-jwz2nf.e1h9rw200:last-child{margin-bottom:0.75rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-jwz2nf{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-jwz2nf{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-jwz2nf{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-qsaw8{width:100%;}.css-ri4qrz{color:#333;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.01em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.01em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.01em;letter-spacing:0.01em;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.0625rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;margin:2px 0;max-width:530px;}.css-ri4qrz a,.css-ri4qrz a:visited{color:#333;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-color:#ccc;text-decoration-color:#ccc;}.css-ri4qrz a:hover,.css-ri4qrz a:focus{color:#333;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-ri4qrz{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.0625rem;}}.css-1yve47b{margin-top:5px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1yve47b{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:0;}}.css-1yve47b .e6idgb70{margin-top:1.875rem;color:#121212;font-weight:700;line-height:0.75rem;margin-bottom:1rem;}@media print{.css-1yve47b .e6idgb70{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1yve47b .e1h9rw200{margin-bottom:16px;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-bottom:10px;margin-top:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1yve47b .e1h9rw200{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1yve47b .e1h9rw200{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1yve47b .e1h9rw200{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1yve47b .e1h9rw200{max-width:none;margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);margin-right:auto;position:relative;width:660px;}@media print{.css-1yve47b .e1h9rw200{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}}.css-1yve47b .euiyums3 .e6idgb70{margin:0;}@media print{.css-1yve47b .euiyums3 .e6idgb70{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1yve47b .e1wiw3jv0{color:#333;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1yve47b .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1yve47b .e1wiw3jv0{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1yve47b .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-1yve47b .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1yve47b .e16638kd0{width:auto;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;display:inline-block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;width:auto;}.css-1yve47b .eatfx1z0{margin-right:15px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;line-height:1;}.css-1yve47b .section-kicker .opinion-bar{font-size:25px;}.css-1yve47b .epjyd6m0{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1yve47b .epjyd6m0{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1yve47b .epjyd6m0{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1yve47b .epjyd6m0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1yve47b .e1g7ppur0{margin-bottom:32px;margin-top:20px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1yve47b .e1g7ppur0{margin-top:25px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1yve47b .e1g7ppur0{margin-bottom:43px;}}.css-1yve47b .e1q76eii0{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1yve47b .e1q76eii0{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1yve47b .e1q76eii0{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1yve47b .e1q76eii0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-1yve47b .e1q76eii0{display:none;}}.css-1yve47b .euiyums1{margin-bottom:20px;color:#121212;margin-bottom:15px;}@media print{.css-1yve47b .euiyums1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1f5asfr{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:15px;max-width:600px;padding-top:15px;width:calc(100% - 40px);}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1f5asfr{margin-bottom:10px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1f5asfr{margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);margin-right:auto;width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-1f5asfr{margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);max-width:600px;width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1f5asfr{display:none;}}.css-pxx4r6{-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;font-size:0.8125rem;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05em;letter-spacing:0.05em;line-height:1rem;padding-top:5px;font-family:nyt-cheltenham,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:1.5625rem;font-weight:300;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1.5625rem;padding-top:0;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-pxx4r6{font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1.75rem;}}.css-pxx4r6 a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-pxx4r6 a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-pxx4r6 a:link,.css-pxx4r6 a:visited{color:#a19d9d;}.css-1qskr30{color:#121212;font-family:nyt-cheltenham-cond,nyt-cheltenham,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-size:2.9375rem;line-height:3.1875rem;text-align:left;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1qskr30{font-size:3.5625rem;line-height:3.75rem;}}.css-1vbou05{width:60px;vertical-align:bottom;margin-right:10px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1vbou05{width:80px;}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1acbpvw{0%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-1acbpvw{0%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-cyqadh{0%{-webkit-transform:translateY(3px);-ms-transform:translateY(3px);transform:translateY(3px);opacity:0;}100%{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);-ms-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-cyqadh{0%{-webkit-transform:translateY(3px);-ms-transform:translateY(3px);transform:translateY(3px);opacity:0;}100%{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);-ms-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);opacity:1;}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-qxlwcd{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateX(200px);-ms-transform:translateX(200px);transform:translateX(200px);}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);-ms-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0);}}@keyframes animation-qxlwcd{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateX(200px);-ms-transform:translateX(200px);transform:translateX(200px);}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);-ms-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-10panej{from,to{right:0;}10%,60%,90%{right:-2px;}20%,50%,80%{right:2px;}30%{right:1px;}40%,70%{right:-1px;}}@keyframes animation-10panej{from,to{right:0;}10%,60%,90%{right:-2px;}20%,50%,80%{right:2px;}30%{right:1px;}40%,70%{right:-1px;}}</style> <script type="text/javascript"> // 19.456kB window.viHeadScriptSize = 19.456; (function () { var _f=function(e){window.vi=window.vi||{},window.vi.env=Object.freeze(e)};;_f.apply(null, [{"JKIDD_PATH":"https://a.nytimes.com/svc/nyt/data-layer","ET2_URL":"https://a.et.nytimes.com","WEDDINGS_PATH":"https://content.api.nytimes.com","GDPR_PATH":"https://us-central1-nyt-wfvi-prd.cloudfunctions.net/gdpr-email-form","RECAPTCHA_SITEKEY":"6LevSGcUAAAAAF-7fVZF05VTRiXvBDAY4vBSPaTF","ABRA_ET_URL":"//et.nytimes.com","NODE_ENV":"production","SENTRY_SAMPLE_RATE":"10","EXPERIMENTAL_ROUTE_PREFIX":"","ENVIRONMENT":"prd","RELEASE":"f16dcc2c6d5d28c8b137fbeae84cfeccc323bb6a","AUTH_HOST":"https://myaccount.nytimes.com","SWG_PUBLICATION_ID":"nytimes.com","GQL_FETCH_TIMEOUT":"4000","GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID":"1005640118348-amh5tgkq641oru4fbhr3psm3gt2tcc94.apps.googleusercontent.com"}]); })();; !function(){if('PerformanceLongTaskTiming' in window){var g=window.__tti={e:[]}; g.o=new PerformanceObserver(function(l){g.e=g.e.concat(l.getEntries())}); g.o.observe({entryTypes:['longtask']})}}(); ; !function(n,e){var t,o,i,c=[],f={passive:!0,capture:!0},r=new Date,a="pointerup",u="pointercancel";function p(n,c){t||(t=c,o=n,i=new Date,w(e),s())}function s(){o>=0&&o<i-r&&(c.forEach(function(n){n(o,t)}),c=[])}function l(t){if(t.cancelable){var o=(t.timeStamp>1e12?new Date:performance.now())-t.timeStamp;"pointerdown"==t.type?function(t,o){function i(){p(t,o),r()}function c(){r()}function r(){e(a,i,f),e(u,c,f)}n(a,i,f),n(u,c,f)}(o,t):p(o,t)}}function w(n){["click","mousedown","keydown","touchstart","pointerdown"].forEach(function(e){n(e,l,f)})}w(n),self.perfMetrics=self.perfMetrics||{},self.perfMetrics.onFirstInputDelay=function(n){c.push(n),s()}}(addEventListener,removeEventListener); ;try { var observer = new window.PerformanceObserver(function (list) { var entries = list.getEntries(); for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; i += 1) { var entry = entries[i]; var performance = {}; performance[entry.name] = Math.round(entry.startTime + entry.duration); (window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []).push({ event: "performance", pageview: { performance: performance } }); } }); observer.observe({ entryTypes: ["paint"] }); } catch (e) {}; !function(i,e){var a,s,c,p,u,g=[], l="object"==typeof i.navigator&&"string"==typeof i.navigator.userAgent&&/iP(ad|hone|od)/.test( i.navigator.userAgent),f="object"==typeof i.navigator&&i.navigator.sendBeacon, y=f?l?"xhr_ios":"beacon":"xhr";function d(){var e,t,n=i.crypto||i.msCrypto;if(n)t=n.getRandomValues( new Uint8Array(18));else for(t=[];t.length<18;)t.push(256*Math.random()^255&(e=e||+new Date)), e=Math.floor(e/256);return btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(String,t)).replace(/\+/g,"-").replace( /\//g,"_")}if(i.nyt_et)try{console.warn("et2 snippet should only load once per page")}catch(e ){}else i.nyt_et=function(){var e,t,n,o=arguments;function r(r){g.length&&(function(e,t,n){if( "beacon"===y||f&&r)return i.navigator.sendBeacon(e,t) ;var o="undefined"!=typeof XMLHttpRequest?new XMLHttpRequest:new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP") ;o.open("POST",e),o.withCredentials=!0,o.setRequestHeader("Accept","*/*"), "string"==typeof t?o.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","text/plain;charset=UTF-8" ):"[object Blob]"==={}.toString.call(t)&&t.type&&o.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",t.type);try{ o.send(t)}catch(e){}}(a+"/track",JSON.stringify(g)),g.length=0,clearTimeout(u),u=null)}if( "string"==typeof o[0]&&/init/.test(o[0])&&(c=d(),"init"==o[0]&&!s)){if(s=d(), "string"!=typeof o[1]||!/^http/.test(o[1]))throw new Error("init must include an et host url") ;a=String(o[1]).replace(/\/$/,""),"string"==typeof o[2]&&(p=o[2])}n="page_exit"==(e=o[o.length-1] ).subject||"ob_click"==(e.eventData||{}).type,a&&"object"==typeof e&&(t="page"==e.subject?c:d(), e.sourceApp&&(p=e.sourceApp),e.sourceApp=p,g.push({context_id:s,pageview_id:c,event_id:t, client_lib:"v1.0.5",sourceApp:p,how:n&&l&&f?"beacon_ios":y,client_ts:+new Date,data:JSON.parse( JSON.stringify(e))}),"send"==o[0]||t==c||n?r(n):u||(u=setTimeout(r,5500)))}, i.nyt_et.get_pageview_id=function(){return c}}(window); ; var NYTD=NYTD||{};NYTD.Abra=function(t){"use strict";function e(t){var e=r[t];return e&&e[1]||null}function n(t,e){if(t){var n,r,o=e[0],i=e[1],c=0,u=0;if(1!==i.length||4294967296!==i[0])for(n=a(t+" "+o)>>>0,c=0,u=0;r=i[c++];)if(n<(u+=r[0]))return r}}function a(t){for(var e,n,a,r,o,i,c,u=0,h=0,l=[],s=[e=1732584193,n=4023233417,~e,~n,3285377520],f=[],p=t.length;h<=p;)f[h>>2]|=(h<p?t.charCodeAt(h):128)<<8*(3-h++%4);for(f[c=p+8>>2|15]=p<<3;u<=c;u+=16){for(e=s,h=0;h<80;e=[0|[(i=((t=e[0])<<5|t>>>27)+e[4]+(l[h]=h<16?~~f[u+h]:i<<1|i>>>31)+1518500249)+((n=e[1])&(a=e[2])|~n&(r=e[3])),o=i+(n^a^r)+341275144,i+(n&a|n&r|a&r)+882459459,o+1535694389][0|h++/20],t,n<<30|n>>>2,a,r])i=l[h-3]^l[h-8]^l[h-14]^l[h-16];for(h=5;h;)s[--h]=s[h]+e[h]|0}return s[0]}var r,o={};return t.dataLayer=t.dataLayer||[],e.init=function(e){var a,o,i,c,u,h,l,s,f,p,d=[],v=[],m=(t.document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *nyt-a=([^;]*)/)||[])[1],b=(t.document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *ab7=([^;]*)/)||[])[1],g=(t.location.search.match(/(?:^\?|&)abra=([^&]*)/)||[])[1];if(r)throw new Error("can't init twice");for(r={},u=(decodeURIComponent(b||"")+"&"+decodeURIComponent(g||"")).split("&"),a=u.length-1;a>=0;a--)h=u[a].split("="),h.length<2||(l=h[0])&&!r[l]&&(s=h[1]||null,r[l]=[,s,1],s&&d.push(l+"="+s),v.push({test:l,variant:s||"0"}));for(a=0;a<e.length;a++)i=e[a],(o=i[0])in r||(c=n(m,i)||[],c[0],f=c[1],p=!!c[2],r[o]=c,f&&d.push(o.replace(/[^\w-]/g)+"="+(""+f).replace(/[^\w-]/g)),p&&v.push({test:o,variant:f||"0"}));d.length&&t.document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-nyt-ab",d.join(" ")),v.length&&t.dataLayer.push({event:"ab-alloc",abtest:{batch:v}})},e.reportExposure=function(e,n){if(!o[e]){o[e]=1;var a=r[e];if(a){var i=a[1];a[2]&&t.dataLayer.push({event:"ab-expose",abtest:{test:e,variant:i||"0"}})}n&&t.setTimeout(function(){n(null)},0)}},e}(this); ;(function () { var NYTD="undefined"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};function setupTimeZone(){var e='[data-timezone][data-timezone~="'+(new Date).getHours()+'"] { display: block }',t=document.createElement("style");t.innerHTML=e,document.head.appendChild(t)}function addNYTAppClass(){var e=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor||window.opera,t=-1!==e.indexOf("nyt_android"),n=-1!==e.indexOf("nytios");(t||n)&&document.documentElement.classList.add("NYTApp")}function setupPageViewId(){NYTD.PageViewId={},NYTD.PageViewId.update=function(){return"undefined"!=typeof nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?(window.nyt_et("pageinit"),NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id()):NYTD.PageViewId.current="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx".replace(/[xy]/g,function(e){var t=16*Math.random()|0;return("x"===e?t:3&t|8).toString(16)}),NYTD.PageViewId.current}}var _f=function(e){try{document.domain="nytimes.com"}catch(e){}window.swgUserInfoXhrObject=new XMLHttpRequest,window.__pretty_lights_ids=e.prettyLightsIds,setupPageViewId(),setupTimeZone(),addNYTAppClass(),window.nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et("init",vi.env.ET2_URL,"nyt-vi",{subject:"page",canonicalUrl:(document.querySelector("link[rel=canonical]")||{}).href,articleId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=articleid]")||{}).content,nyt_uri:(document.querySelector("meta[name=nyt_uri]")||{}).content,pubpEventId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=pubp_event_id]")||{}).content,url:location.href,referrer:document.referrer||void 0,client_tz_offset:(new Date).getTimezoneOffset()}),"undefined"!=typeof nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id():NYTD.PageViewId.update(),NYTD.Abra&&"function"==typeof NYTD.Abra.init&&NYTD.Abra.init(e.abraConfig,vi.env.ABRA_ET_URL)};;_f.apply(null, [{"prettyLightsIds":["6n7j50","1kj7lfb","10m9xeu","vz7hjd","1fe7a5q","1f8er69","10488qs","1gz70xg","9e9ivx","2bwtzy","1iruc8t","1ropbjl","uw59u","jxzr5i","oylsik","1otr2jl","f758uo","qtw155","v0l3hm","g4gku8","1rr4qq7","6xhk3s","rxqrcl","tj0ten","ist4u3","1gprdgz","10t7hia","mzqdl","kwpx34","1k2cjfc","1vhk1ks","6td9kr","r5ic95","15uy5yv","1p8nkc0","1hyfx7x","d8bdto","y8aj3r","60hakz","1baulvz","i49r68","4xjgmj","1ri25x2","12fr9lp","1hfdzay","k008qs","4g4cvq","m6xlts","1va6un8","fwqvlz","17xtcya","x15j1o","1iwv8en","1g7m0tk","f8wsfj","mhvv8m","m6999o","1m9j9gf","1sy8kpn","19vbshk","l9onyx","79elbk","1q1yk17","g7rb99","bsn42l","11cwn6f","ghw4n2","b7n1on","1r7ky0e","ew4tgv","1fanzo5","53u6y8","z3e15g","1b9egsl","uwwqev","1ly73wi","5j8bii","ulr03x","1bymuyk","1tzo2v2","9nkivt","1uqx5yl","1o0yzqm","fnhm75","10698na","mfi7nb","1vbthlf","xkpumc","13xu0ly","1o2c7rh","1ntpe73","uqyvli","1uqjmks","1bvtpon","o76orj","10ykezj","4skfbu","1fcn4th","13zu7ev","f7l8cz","16ogagc","1vxca1d","1vkm6nb","18e8msd","vp77d3","1fv7b6t","1xtbm1r","1ncq2h5","4brsb6","uhuo44","17ai7jg","1fxp258","exrw3m","1ede5it","mn5hq9","1qmnftd","1ho5u4o","13o0c9t","1yo489b","1a48zt4","1ox9jel","16f3y1r","rl7mdh","1ifw933","2fg4z9","brehiz","l72opv","hus3qt","1e91rfo","h29fi5","1q05mva","k543x9","kxbuhr","1sxmvgn","g0tn84","4tin05","jwz2nf","qsaw8","ri4qrz","1yve47b","1f5asfr","pxx4r6","1qskr30","1vbou05","1acbpvw","cyqadh","qxlwcd","10panej"],"abraConfig":[["vi-ads-et",[[257698038,"2_remainder",1],[4037269258,null,0]]],["dfp_adslot4v2",[[4294967296,"1_external",1]]],["DFP_amzn",[[42949673,"0_control",1],[42949673,"1_amzn_fast_fetch",1],[42949673,"2_adslot_priority",1],[42949673,"3_no_mnet",1],[4123168604,null,0]]],["DFP_als",[[4294967296,"1_als",1]]],["DFP_als_home",[[4294967296,"1_als",1]]],["DFP_als_collections",[[42949673,"1_als",1],[386547057,"1_als",1],[3865470566,null,0]]],["dfp_lazy4",[[4294967296,null,0]]],["medianet_toggle",[[4294967296,"0_default",0]]],["amazon_toggle",[[4294967296,null,0]]],["index_toggle",[[4294967296,"1_block",0]]],["dfp_home_toggle",[[4294967296,null,0]]],["dfp_story_toggle",[[4294967296,null,0]]],["dfp_interactive_toggle",[[4294967296,null,0]]],["MKT_dfp_ocean_language",[[2147483648,"0_control",1],[2147483648,"1_language",1]]],["STORY_topical_recirc",[[2147483648,"0_control",1],[2147483648,"1_variant",1]]],["HOME_timesExclusive",[[2147483648,"0_control",1],[2147483648,"1_variant",1]]],["MKT_GateDockMsgTap",[[715827883,"2_BAUDockTapGate",1],[715827883,"4_BAUDockRBGate",1],[1431655765,"2_BAUDockTapGate",1],[1431655765,"4_BAUDockRBGate",1]]],["SEARCH_FACET_DROPDOWN",[[2147483648,"0_FACET_MULTI_SELECT",1],[2147483648,"1_DYNAMIC_FACET_SELECT",1]]],["VG_gift_upsell_x_only",[[429496730,"0_control",1],[3865470566,"1_upsell",1]]],["FREEX_LIRE_SPLIT",[[2147483648,"0_LIRE",0],[2147483648,"1_FREEX",0]]],["ON_app_dl_mc4_0919",[[1073741824,"0_control",1],[1073741824,"1_newDock",1],[1073741824,"2_stdExpanded",1],[1073741824,"3_truncator",1]]],["MKT_dfp_EDU_BTS_Offer_Test",[[4294967296,"0_controloffer",1]]],["MKT_DFP_ods",[[214748365,"0_control",1],[1932735283,"1_test",1],[2147483648,"2_test",1]]],["STYLN_menu_v2",[[4294967296,"1_menu_v2",1]]],["STYLN_menu_brexit",[[4080218932,"1_menu_brexit",1],[214748364,"0_control_STYLN_menu_brexit",1]]],["STYLN_menu_hongkong",[[4080218932,"1_menu_hongkong",1],[214748364,"0_control_STYLN_menu_hongkong",1]]],["STYLN_menu_election_live",[[1431655766,"2_menu_election_live",1],[1431655765,"1_menu_election_live",1],[1431655765,"0_control_STYLN_menu_election_live",1]]],["STYLN_menu_wildfires",[[214748365,"0_control_STYLN_menu_wildfires",1],[4080218931,"1_menu_wildfires",1]]],["STYLN_guide_election_regions",[[1073741824,"3_guide_election_regions",1],[1073741824,"2_guide_election_regions",1],[1073741824,"1_guide_election_regions",1],[1073741824,"0_control_STYLN_guide_election_regions",1]]],["STYLN_catchup_elections_content",[[1431655766,"2_catchup_elections_content_lt",1],[1431655765,"1_catchup_elections_content_bg",1],[1431655765,"0_control_STYLN_catchup_elections_content",1]]],["MC_DFP_topbar_bar_anon_1019",[[2147483648,"0_control",1],[2147483648,"1_login",1]]],["MC_DFP_topbar_bar_regi_1019",[[2147483648,"0_control",1],[2147483648,"1_subscription",1]]],["INBOX_indexpage_redesign",[[4294967296,"1_redesign",0]]],["DFP_flexframe_video_player",[[3435973837,"0_control",1],[858993459,"1_flexframe_proprietary",1]]],["STYLN_trump_suite",[[3865470567,"1_trump_suite",1],[429496729,"0_control_trump_suite",1]]],["STYLN_trending",[[2147483648,"1_trending",1],[2147483648,"0_control",1]]],["STYLN_trump_links",[[2147483648,"1_trump_links",1],[2147483648,"0_control_trump_links",1]]],["STYLN_trump_playbook",[[214748365,"0_control_trump_playbook",1],[4080218931,"1_trump_playbook",1]]],["STYLN_trump_promo",[[214748365,"0_control_STYLN_trump_promo",1],[4080218931,"1_trump_promo",1]]],["DFP_ad_counting",[[4080218932,"0_control",1],[214748364,"1_variant",1]]],["STYLN_menu_animation",[[4294967296,"0_control_STYLN_menu_animation",1]]],["STYLN_live_button",[[4252017624,"0_control",1],[42949672,"1_variant",1]]],["FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story",[[613566757,"0_Control",1],[613566757,"1_Name_Intro_Bottom",1],[613566756,"2_Name_Bottom_Trunc",1],[613566757,"3_Name_Bottom_Dock",1],[613566756,"4_Name_Intro",1],[613566757,"5_Name_Trunc",1],[613566756,"6_Name_Dock",1]]],["MKT_Subs_Referral",[[2147483648,"0_control",1],[2147483648,"1_test",1]]],["MKT_Validation_1119",[[2147483648,"0_control",0],[2147483648,"1_control",0]]],["MKT_dfp_GiftLP",[[2147483648,"0_control",1],[2147483648,"1_new",1]]],["STORY_intentional_links_v1",[[4294967296,"0_control",0]]],["MKT_dfp_hd_paywall_zip",[[2147483648,"0_control",1],[2147483648,"1_zip",1]]],["dfp_messaging_flexframe_ctr",[[214748365,"3_center",1],[214748365,"2_noheadnosummary",1],[214748365,"1_msgInv_noCTA",1],[3650722201,"0_control",1]]],["dfp_slideshow_flexframe_slideprog",[[214748365,"3_prevnext_tapstory",1],[214748365,"2_navpos_nocta",1],[214748365,"1_equalimage_prevnext",1],[3650722201,"0_control",1]]],["INBOX_individualpage_redesign",[[4294967296,"0_control",0]]],["MKT_dfp_intl_pricing_low_conv",[[1431655766,"0_control",1],[1431655765,"1_25cents",1],[1431655765,"2_50cents",1]]],["MKT_dfp_intl_pricing_med_conv",[[1431655766,"0_control",1],[1431655765,"1_50cents",1],[1431655765,"2_75cents",1]]]]}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(e){var r=function(){var r=e.url;try{r+=window.location.search.slice(1).split("&").reduce(function(e,r){return"ip-override"===r.split("=")[0]?"?"+r:e},"")}catch(e){console.warn(e)}var n=new XMLHttpRequest;for(var t in n.withCredentials=!0,n.open("POST",r,!0),n.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/json"),e.headers)n.setRequestHeader(t,e.headers[t]);return n.send(e.body),n};window.userXhrObject=r(),window.userXhrRefresh=function(){return window.userXhrObject=r(),window.userXhrObject}};;_f.apply(null, [{"url":"https://samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com/graphql/v2","body":"{\"operationName\":\"UserQuery\",\"variables\":{},\"query\":\" query UserQuery { user { __typename profile { displayName email } userInfo { regiId entitlements demographics { emailSubscriptions wat bundleSubscriptions { bundle inGrace promotion source } } } subscriptionDetails { graceStartDate graceEndDate isFreeTrial hasQueuedSub startDate endDate status entitlements } } } \"}","headers":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+/oUCTBmD/cLdmcecrnBMHiU/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB"}}]); })();;(function () { var registry=window._interactiveRegistry={};function getId(t){for(;(t=t.parentElement)&&!t.matches("[data-sourceid].interactive-body"););return t?t.getAttribute("data-sourceid"):null}window.registerInteractive=function(t){var e={_subs:{cleanup:[]},id:t,on:function(t,r){return this._subs[t].push(r),e}};registry[t]=e},window.getInteractiveBridge=function(t){var e="string"==typeof t?t:getId(t);return registry[e]}; })();;100*Math.random()<=vi.env.SENTRY_SAMPLE_RATE?(window.INSTALL_RAVEN=!0,window.nyt_errors={ravenInstalled:!1,list:[],tags:[]},window.onerror=function(n,r,o,w,i){if(!window.nyt_errors.ravenInstalled){var t={err:i,data:{}};window.nyt_errors.list.push(t)}}):window.INSTALL_RAVEN=!1;;(function () { function swgDataLayer(e){return!!window.dataLayer&&((window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[]).push({event:"impression",module:e}),!0)}function checkSwgOptOut(){if(!window.localStorage)return!1;var e=window.localStorage.getItem("nyt-swgOptOut");if(!e)return!1;var t=parseInt(e,10);return((new Date).getTime()-t)/864e5<1||(window.localStorage.removeItem("nyt-swgOptOut"),!1)}function swgDeferredAccount(e,t){return e.completeDeferredAccountCreation({entitlements:t,consent:!1}).then(function(e){var t=vi.env.AUTH_HOST+"/svc/account/auth/v1/swg-dal-web",n=e.purchaseData.raw.data?e.purchaseData.raw.data:e.purchaseData.raw,o=JSON.parse(n),a={package_name:o.packageName,product_id:o.productId,purchase_token:o.purchaseToken,google_id_token:e.userData.idToken,google_user_email:e.userData.email,google_user_id:e.userData.id,google_user_name:e.userData.name},r=new XMLHttpRequest;r.withCredentials=!0,r.open("POST",t,!0),r.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/json"),r.send(JSON.stringify(a)),r.onload=function(){200===r.status?(swgDataLayer({name:"swg",context:"Deferred",label:"Seamless Signin",region:"swg-modal"}),e.complete().then(function(){window.location.reload(!0)})):(e.complete(),window.location=encodeURI(vi.env.AUTH_HOST+"/get-started/swg-link?redirect="+window.location.href))}}).catch(function(){return!!window.localStorage&&(!window.localStorage.getItem("nyt-swgOptOut")&&(window.localStorage.setItem("nyt-swgOptOut",(new Date).getTime()),!0))}),!0}function loginWithGoogle(){return"undefined"!=typeof window&&(-1===document.cookie.indexOf("NYT-S")&&(!0!==checkSwgOptOut()&&(!!window.SWG&&((window.SWG=window.SWG||[]).push(function(e){return e.init(vi.env.SWG_PUBLICATION_ID),e.getEntitlements().then(function(t){if(void 0===t||!t.raw)return!1;window.SwGEntitlement=!0;var n={entitlements_token:t.raw};return window.swgUserInfoXhrObject.withCredentials=!0,window.swgUserInfoXhrObject.open("POST",vi.env.AUTH_HOST+"/svc/account/auth/v1/login-swg-web",!0),window.swgUserInfoXhrObject.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/json"),window.swgUserInfoXhrObject.send(JSON.stringify(n)),window.swgUserInfoXhrObject.onload=function(){switch(window.swgUserInfoXhrObject.status){case 200:return swgDataLayer({name:"swg",context:"Seamless",label:"Seamless Signin",region:"login"}),window.location.reload(!0),!0;case 412:return swgDeferredAccount(e,t);default:return!1}},t}).catch(function(){return!1}),!0}),!0))))}var _f=function(){if(window.swgUserInfoXhrObject.checkSwgResponse=!1,window.SwGEntitlement=!1,-1===document.cookie.indexOf("NYT-S")){var e=document.createElement("script");e.src="https://news.google.com/swg/js/v1/swg.js",e.setAttribute("subscriptions-control","manual"),e.setAttribute("async",!0),e.onload=function(){loginWithGoogle()},document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(e)}};;_f.apply(null, []); })(); </script> <script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">[]</script><script data-rh="true"> if (typeof testCookie === 'undefined') { var testCookie = function (name) { var match = document.cookie.match(new RegExp(name + '=([^;]+)')); if (match) return match[1]; } } </script><script data-rh="true">if (window.NYTD.Abra('dfp_story_toggle') !== '1_block') { function placeGpt() { var purrCookie = testCookie('nyt-purr'); if (purrCookie && purrCookie.substring(1, 2) === 's') return; if (testCookie('nyt-gdpr') !== '1') { var gptScript = document.createElement('script'); gptScript.async = 'async'; gptScript.src = '//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'; document.head.appendChild(gptScript); } } placeGpt(); }</script><script data-rh="true">if (window.NYTD.Abra('dfp_story_toggle') !== '1_block') { var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; if (testCookie('nyt-gdpr') == '1') { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(1); }); } }</script><script data-rh="true">if (window.NYTD.Abra('dfp_story_toggle') !== '1_block') { (function () { var _f=function(){var t,e,o=50,n=50;function i(t){if(!document.getElementById("3pCheckIframeId")){if(t||(t=1),!document.body){if(t>o)return;return t+=1,setTimeout(i.bind(null,t),n)}var e,a,r;e="https://static01.nyt.com/ads/tpc-check.html",a=document.body,(r=document.createElement("iframe")).src=e,r.id="3pCheckIframeId",r.style="display:none;",r.height=0,r.width=0,a.insertBefore(r,a.firstChild)}}function a(t){if("https://static01.nyt.com"===t.origin)try{"3PCookieSupported"===t.data&&googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","true")}),"3PCookieNotSupported"===t.data&&googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","false")})}catch(t){}}function r(){if(function(){if(Object.prototype.toString.call(window.HTMLElement).indexOf("Constructor")>0)return!0;if("[object SafariRemoteNotification]"===(!window.safari||safari.pushNotification).toString())return!0;try{return window.localStorage&&/Safari/.test(window.navigator.userAgent)}catch(t){return!1}}()){try{window.openDatabase(null,null,null,null)}catch(e){return t(),!0}try{localStorage.length?e():(localStorage.x=1,localStorage.removeItem("x"),e())}catch(o){navigator.cookieEnabled?t():e()}return!0}}!function(){try{googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","unknown")})}catch(t){}}(),t=function(){try{googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","private")})}catch(t){}}||function(){},e=function(){window.addEventListener("message",a,!1),i(0)}||function(){},function(){if(window.webkitRequestFileSystem)return window.webkitRequestFileSystem(window.TEMPORARY,1,e,t),!0}()||r()||function(){if(!window.indexedDB&&(window.PointerEvent||window.MSPointerEvent))return t(),!0}()||e()};;_f.apply(null, []); })(); }</script><script data-rh="true">if (window.NYTD.Abra('DFP_amzn') === '2_adslot_priority' || window.NYTD.Abra('DFP_amzn') === '3_no_mnet') { function createScript(url) { var newScript = document.createElement('script'); newScript.src = url; document.head.appendChild(newScript); }; function placeAdSlot() { createScript('https://www.nytimes.com/ads/scripts-mixins438.min.js'); createScript('https://www.nytimes.com/ads/manager438.min.js'); } placeAdSlot(); }</script><script data-rh="true">(function() { var AdSlot4=function(){"use strict";function _(n,i,o){var t=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],e=document.createElement("script");i&&(e.onload=i),o&&(e.onerror=o),e.src=n,e.async=!0,t.appendChild(e)}function E(n){var i=document.cookie.match(new RegExp("".concat(n,"=([^;]+)")));return i?i[1]:""}var n={adConfigPosition:1,nonPersonalized:"n",collapsed:"c",full:"f",socrates:"s"};function S(){return(E("nyt-purr")[n.adConfigPosition]||"")===n.full}var d=[{id:"dfp-ad-top",sizes:{large:[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],medium:[[728,90],[300,250]],small:[[300,250],[300,420]]}},{id:"top",sizes:{large:[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],medium:[[728,90],[300,250]],small:[[300,250],[300,420]]}}];return function(){var z=window.AdSlot4||{};z.cmd=z.cmd||[];var b=!1;if(z.loadScripts)return z;var o,e=window.innerWidth;function a(t){z.events.subscribe({name:"AdDefined",scope:"all",callback:function(n){var o,i=[-1];n.sizes.forEach(function(n){n[0]<e&&n[0]>i[0]&&(i=[n])}),i[0][1]&&window.apstag.fetchBids({slots:[{slotID:n.id,slotName:"".concat(n.id,"_").concat(t,"_web"),sizes:(o=i[0][1],Array.isArray(o)?[[300,250],[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]].filter(function(i){return o.some(function(n){return n[0]===i[0]&&n[1]===i[1]})}):(console.warn("filterSizes() did not receive an array"),[]))}]},function(){window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){window.apstag.setDisplayBids()})})}})}function D(n,i){"art, oak"!==n&&"art,oak"!==n||(n="art"),z.cmd.push(function(){var t,e;i&&window.apstag.fetchBids({slots:(t=o,e=n,d.reduce(function(n,i){var o={slotID:i.id,slotName:"".concat(i,"_").concat(e,"_web"),sizes:i.sizes[t]};return n.push(o),n},[]))},function(){window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){window.apstag.setDisplayBids()})}),a(n)})}return e<=600?o="small":e<=740?o="medium":740<e&&(o="large"),z.loadScripts=function(n){var i,o,t,e,a,d,s,c=n||{},r=c.loadMnet,u=void 0===r||r,l=c.loadAmazon,w=void 0===l||l,p=c.setFastFetch,f=void 0!==p&&p,m=c.loadBait,g=void 0===m||m,v=c.section,h=void 0===v?"none":v,y=c.pageViewId,B=void 0===y?"":y,x=c.pageType,A=void 0===x?"":x;b||("1"!==E("nyt-gdpr")&&(i=document.referrer||"",!((o=/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+)(@|%40)([a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+).([a-zA-Z]{2,5})/).test(i)||o.test(window.location.href)))&&S()&&(!u||window.advBidxc&&window.advBidxc.isLoaded||(d=B,s="8CU2553YN",window.innerWidth<740&&(s="8CULO58R6"),_("https://contextual.media.net/bidexchange.js?cid=".concat(s,"&dn=").concat("www.nytimes.com","&https=1"),function(){window.advBidxc&&window.advBidxc.isLoaded||console.warn("Media.net not loading properly")},function(){z.cmd.push(function(){z.events.publish({name:"BidderError",value:{type:"Mnet"}})})}),window.advBidxc=window.advBidxc||{},window.advBidxc.renderAd=function(){},window.advBidxc.startTime=(new Date).getTime(),window.advBidxc.customerId={mediaNetCID:s},window.advBidxc.misc={isGptDisabled:1},d&&(window.advBidxc.misc.keywords=d)),w&&!window.apstag&&(t=h,e=A,a=f,function(o,t){function n(n,i){t[o]._Q.push([n,i])}t[o]||(t[o]={init:function(){n("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){n("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]})}("apstag",window),_("//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js",function(){window.apstag||console.warn("A9 not loading properly")},function(){z.cmd.push(function(){z.events.publish({name:"BidderError",value:{type:"A9"}})})}),window.apstag.init({pubID:"3030",adServer:"googletag",params:{si_section:t}}),D(e,a))),g&&_("https://nytimes.com/ads/google/adsbygoogle.js",function(){},function(){z.cmd.push(function(){z.events.publish({name:"AdEmpty",value:{type:"AdBlockOn"}})})}),b=!0)},window.AdSlot4=z}()}(); if (window.NYTD.Abra('DFP_amzn')) { window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure('DFP_amzn'); } AdSlot4.loadScripts({ loadMnet: window.NYTD.Abra('medianet_toggle') !== '1_block' && window.NYTD.Abra('DFP_amzn') !== '3_no_mnet', loadAmazon: window.NYTD.Abra('amazon_toggle') !== '1_block', setFastFetch: window.NYTD.Abra('DFP_amzn') === '1_amzn_fast_fetch' || window.NYTD.Abra('DFP_amzn') === '2_adslot_priority' || window.NYTD.Abra('DFP_amzn') === '3_no_mnet', section: 'opinion', pageType: 'art,oak', pageViewId: window.NYTD.PageViewId.current, }); (function () { var _f=function(e){var r=performance.navigation&&1===performance.navigation.type;function n(){return window.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)").matches}function t(e){var t,o,d,i,a,p,u=function(){var e=window.userXhrObject&&""!==window.userXhrObject.responseText&&JSON.parse(window.userXhrObject.responseText).data||null,r=null;return e&&e.user&&e.user.userInfo&&(r=e.user.userInfo.demographics),r}();return u?(o=e,i=(t=u)&&t.emailSubscriptions,(a=t&&t.bundleSubscriptions)&&o&&(o.sub="reg",i&&i.length&&(o.em=i.toString().toLowerCase()),t.wat&&(o.wat=t.wat.toLowerCase()),a&&a.length&&a[0].bundle&&(d=a[0],o.sub=d.bundle.toLowerCase(),d.source&&(o.subsrc=d.source.toLowerCase()),d.promotion&&(o.subprm=d.promotion),d.in_grace&&(o.grace=d.in_grace.toString()))),e=o):e.sub="anon",n()?(e.prop="mnyt",e.plat="mweb",e.ver="mvi"):(e.prop="nyt",e.plat="web",e.ver="vi"),"/es/"===window.location.pathname.substring(0,4)&&(e.prop="esnyt",e.edn="es",n()&&(e.prop="mesnyt")),"hp"===e.typ&&(document.referrer&&(e.topref=document.referrer),r&&(e.refresh="manual")),e.abra_dfp=(p=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-nyt-ab"))?p.split(" ").reduce(function(e,r){var n=r.split("="),t=n[0].toLowerCase(),o=n[1];return(t.indexOf("dfp")>-1||t.indexOf("redbird")>-1)&&e.push(t+"_"+o),e},[]):"",e.page_view_id=window.NYTD.PageViewId&&window.NYTD.PageViewId.current,e}function o(e){var r={};if(!e)return r;var n={"4_r60":{fetch:100,render:60},"5_r70":{fetch:100,render:70},"6_r80":{fetch:100,render:80},"7_r90":{fetch:100,render:90},"8_r100":{fetch:100,render:100},"9_f400_r75":{fetch:400,render:75},"10_f800_r75":{fetch:800,render:75},"11_f200_r50":{fetch:200,render:50},"0_control":{}},t=window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra("dfp_lazy4");return t&&n[t]&&(r=n[t],window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure("dfp_lazy4")),r}var d=e||{},i=d.adTargeting||{},a=d.adUnitPath||"/29390238/nyt/homepage",p=d.offset||400,u=d.hideTopAd||n(),s=d.lockdownAds||!1,f=d.sizeMapping||{top:[[970,["fluid",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,["fluid",[728,90],[1605,300]]],[0,["fluid",[300,250],[300,420]]]],fp1:[[0,[195,250]]],fp2:[[0,[195,250]]],fp3:[[0,[195,250]]],interstitial:[[0,[[1,1],[640,480]]]],mktg:[[1020,[300,250]],[0,[]]],pencil:[[728,[[336,46]],[0,[]]]],pp_edpick:[[0,["fluid"]]],pp_morein:[[0,["fluid"],[210,218]]],ribbon:[[0,["fluid"]]],sponsor:[[765,[150,50]],[0,[320,25]]],supplemental:[[1020,[[300,250],[300,600]]],[0,[]]],chat:[[0,["fluid",[300,250],[300,420]]]],column:[[0,["fluid",[300,250],[300,420]]]],default:[[970,["fluid",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,["fluid",[728,90],[300,250],[1605,300]]],[0,["fluid",[300,250],[300,420]]]]},w=d.dfpToggleName||"dfp_home_toggle",l=d.lazyApi||!1;window.AdSlot4=window.AdSlot4||{},window.AdSlot4.cmd=window.AdSlot4.cmd||[],window.AdSlot4.cmd.push(function(){window.AdSlot4.init({adTargeting:t(i),adUnitPath:a,sizeMapping:f,offset:p,haltDFP:"1_block"===window.NYTD.Abra(w),hideTopAd:u,lockdownAds:s,lazyApi:o(l)}),window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure("dfp_adslot4v2")})};;_f.apply(null, [{"adTargeting":{"edn":"us","sov":"2","test":"projectvi","ver":"vi","hasVideo":false,"template":"article","vp":"large","als_test":"1574250577003","prop":"nyt","plat":"web","brandsensitive":"false","per":"beshearandrewg1977,bevinmatthew,edwardsjohnbel1966,trumpdonaldj","des":"trumpukrainewhistleblowercompl,unitedstatespoliticsandgovernm,electionsgovernors,electionsstatelegislature,impeachment,medicaid","auth":"jamellebouie","col":"jamellebouie","coll":"jamellebouie,opinion,opedcolumnists,politics,opinion","artlen":"medium","ledemedsz":"none","typ":"art,oak","section":"opinion","si_section":"opinion","id":"100000006832532","pt":"nt1,nt12,nt13,nt14,nt17,nt18,nt2,nt6,nt9","gscat":"gs_politics,neg_google,gs_politics_misc,gs_politics_american,neg_mastercard,gs_law_misc,gs_law,neg_ibmtest,neg_ibm,neg_hearts,msnbc_q3_2019,gv_safe,gs_t","is_viral":"medium","tt":"58,70"},"adUnitPath":"/29390238/nyt/opinion","dfpToggleName":"dfp_story_toggle","lazyApi":true}]); })(); })();</script><script data-rh="true" id="als-svc">var alsVariant = window.NYTD.Abra('DFP_als'); if (alsVariant != null && alsVariant.match(/(0_control|1_als)/)) { window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure('DFP_als'); } if (window.NYTD.Abra('DFP_als') === '1_als') { (function () { var _f=function(){window.googletag=window.googletag||{},googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];var e,t=new XMLHttpRequest,n="prd"===window.vi.env.ENVIRONMENT?"als-svc.nytimes.com":"als-svc.dev.nytimes.com",o=document.querySelector('[name="nyt_uri"]');if("/"===location.pathname)e="uri="+encodeURIComponent("https://www.nytimes.com/pages/index.html");else if(void 0===o||""===o||null===o){var l=document.querySelector('[name="nyt-collection:url"]');if(null!=l)e="url="+encodeURIComponent(l.content)}else{e="uri="+encodeURIComponent(o.content)}var a=document.querySelector('[name="template"]'),s=document.querySelector('[name="prop"]'),i=document.querySelector('[name="plat"]'),r=null==a||null==a.content?"":a.content,c=null==s||null==s.content?"nyt":s.content,g=null==i||null==i.content?"web":i.content;window.innerWidth<740&&(c="mnyt",g="mweb");var d=window.localStorage.getItem("als_test_clientside");void 0!==d&&window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",d)});var m=window.localStorage.getItem("mktg");null!==m&&window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("mktg",m)}),t.open("GET","https://"+n+"/als?"+e+"&typ="+r+"&prop="+c+"&plat="+g),t.withCredentials=!0,t.send(),t.onreadystatechange=function(){if(4===t.readyState)if(200===t.status){var e=JSON.parse(t.responseText);window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){void 0!==e.als_test_clientside&&(googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",e.als_test_clientside),window.localStorage.setItem("als_test_clientside","ls-"+e.als_test_clientside)),void 0!==e.User&&void 0!==e.User.marketingValues&&(googletag.pubads().setTargeting("mktg",e.User.marketingValues),window.localStorage.setItem("mktg","ls-"+e.User.marketingValues)),Object.keys(e).forEach(function(t){"User"===t&&void 0!==e[t]&&window.localStorage.setItem("UTS_User",JSON.stringify(e[t]))})})}else{console.error("Error "+t.responseText);(window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[]).push({event:"impression",module:{name:"timing",context:"script-load",label:"alsService-als-error"}})}}};;_f.apply(null, []); })(); } </script> </head> <body> <div id="app"><div><div class=""><div><div class="css-ulr03x e1suatyy0"><header class="css-1bymuyk e1suatyy1"><section class="css-1tzo2v2 e1suatyy2"><div class="css-9nkivt er09x8g0"><div class="css-6n7j50"><button aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Sections Navigation &amp; Search" class="er09x8g1 css-1uqx5yl" data-testid="nav-button"><svg class="css-1fe7a5q" viewbox="0 0 16 16"><rect x="1" y="3" fill="#333333" width="14" height="2"></rect><rect x="1" y="7" fill="#333333" width="14" height="2"></rect><rect x="1" y="11" fill="#333333" width="14" height="2"></rect></svg></button></div><button id="desktop-sections-button" aria-label="Sections Navigation" class="css-1o0yzqm er09x8g2"><span class="css-vz7hjd">Sections</span><svg class="css-1fe7a5q" viewbox="0 0 16 16"><rect x="1" y="3" fill="#333333" width="14" height="2"></rect><rect x="1" y="7" fill="#333333" width="14" height="2"></rect><rect x="1" y="11" fill="#333333" width="14" height="2"></rect></svg></button><div class="css-10488qs"><button class="css-fnhm75 ewfai8r0" data-test-id="search-button"><span class="css-vz7hjd">SEARCH</span><svg class="css-1fe7a5q" viewbox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#333" d="M11.3,9.2C11.7,8.4,12,7.5,12,6.5C12,3.5,9.5,1,6.5,1S1,3.5,1,6.5S3.5,12,6.5,12c1,0,1.9-0.3,2.7-0.7l3.3,3.3c0.3,0.3,0.7,0.4,1.1,0.4s0.8-0.1,1.1-0.4c0.6-0.6,0.6-1.5,0-2.1L11.3,9.2zM6.5,10.3c-2.1,0-3.8-1.7-3.8-3.8c0-2.1,1.7-3.8,3.8-3.8c2.1,0,3.8,1.7,3.8,3.8C10.3,8.6,8.6,10.3,6.5,10.3z"></path></svg></button></div><a class="css-1f8er69" href="#site-content">Skip to content</a><a class="css-1f8er69" href="#site-index">Skip to site index</a></div><div class="css-10698na e1huz5gh0"><a aria-label="New York Times Logo. Click to visit the homepage" class="css-mfi7nb e1huz5gh1" href="/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="" viewbox="0 0 184 25" fill="#000"><path d="M13.8 2.9c0-2-1.9-2.5-3.4-2.5v.3c.9 0 1.6.3 1.6 1 0 .4-.3 1-1.2 1-.7 0-2.2-.4-3.3-.8C6.2 1.4 5 1 4 1 2 1 .6 2.5.6 4.2c0 1.5 1.1 2 1.5 2.2l.1-.2c-.2-.2-.5-.4-.5-1 0-.4.4-1.1 1.4-1.1.9 0 2.1.4 3.7.9 1.4.4 2.9.7 3.7.8v3.1L9 10.2v.1l1.5 1.3v4.3c-.8.5-1.7.6-2.5.6-1.5 0-2.8-.4-3.9-1.6l4.1-2V6l-5 2.2C3.6 6.9 4.7 6 5.8 5.4l-.1-.3c-3 .8-5.7 3.6-5.7 7 0 4 3.3 7 7 7 4 0 6.6-3.2 6.6-6.5h-.2c-.6 1.3-1.5 2.5-2.6 3.1v-4.1l1.6-1.3v-.1l-1.6-1.3V5.8c1.5 0 3-1 3-2.9zm-8.7 11l-1.2.6c-.7-.9-1.1-2.1-1.1-3.8 0-.7 0-1.5.2-2.1l2.1-.9v6.2zm10.6 2.3l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.1-.2-.8.5-1-1V9.4l.8-.6 1.7 1.4v6.1c0 3.8-.8 4.4-2.5 5v.3c2.8.1 5.4-.8 5.4-5.7V9.3l.9-.7-.2-.2-.8.6-2.5-2.1L18.5 9V.8h-.2l-3.5 2.4v.2c.4.2 1 .4 1 1.5l-.1 11.3zM34 15.1L31.5 17 29 15v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.6l-1 .8.2.2.9-.7 3.4 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.4zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zM53.1 2c0-.3-.1-.6-.2-.9h-.2c-.3.8-.7 1.2-1.7 1.2-.9 0-1.5-.5-1.9-.9l-2.9 3.3.2.2 1-.9c.6.5 1.1.9 2.5 1v8.3L44 3.2c-.5-.8-1.2-1.9-2.6-1.9-1.6 0-3 1.4-2.8 3.6h.3c.1-.6.4-1.3 1.1-1.3.5 0 1 .5 1.3 1v3.3c-1.8 0-3 .8-3 2.3 0 .8.4 2 1.6 2.3v-.2c-.2-.2-.3-.4-.3-.7 0-.5.4-.9 1.1-.9h.5v4.2c-2.1 0-3.8 1.2-3.8 3.2 0 1.9 1.6 2.8 3.4 2.7v-.2c-1.1-.1-1.6-.6-1.6-1.3 0-.9.6-1.3 1.4-1.3.8 0 1.5.5 2 1.1l2.9-3.2-.2-.2-.7.8c-1.1-1-1.7-1.3-3-1.5V5l8 14h.6V5c1.5-.1 2.9-1.3 2.9-3zm7.3 13.1L57.9 17l-2.5-2v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.6l-1 .8.2.2.9-.7 3.4 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.4zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zM76.7 8l-.7.5-1.9-1.6-2.2 2 .9.9v7.5l-2.4-1.5V9.6l.8-.5-2.3-2.2-2.2 2 .9.9V17l-.3.2-2.1-1.5v-6c0-1.4-.7-1.8-1.5-2.3-.7-.5-1.1-.8-1.1-1.5 0-.6.6-.9.9-1.1v-.2c-.8 0-2.9.8-2.9 2.7 0 1 .5 1.4 1 1.9s1 .9 1 1.8v5.8l-1.1.8.2.2 1-.8 2.3 2 2.5-1.7 2.8 1.7 5.3-3.1V9.2l1.3-1-.2-.2zm18.6-5.5l-1 .9-2.2-2-3.3 2.4V1.6h-.3l.1 16.2c-.3 0-1.2-.2-1.9-.4l-.2-13.5c0-1-.7-2.4-2.5-2.4s-3 1.4-3 2.8h.3c.1-.6.4-1.1 1-1.1s1.1.4 1.1 1.7v3.9c-1.8.1-2.9 1.1-2.9 2.4 0 .8.4 2 1.6 2V13c-.4-.2-.5-.5-.5-.7 0-.6.5-.8 1.3-.8h.4v6.2c-1.5.5-2.1 1.6-2.1 2.8 0 1.7 1.3 2.9 3.3 2.9 1.4 0 2.6-.2 3.8-.5 1-.2 2.3-.5 2.9-.5.8 0 1.1.4 1.1.9 0 .7-.3 1-.7 1.1v.2c1.6-.3 2.6-1.3 2.6-2.8s-1.5-2.4-3.1-2.4c-.8 0-2.5.3-3.7.5-1.4.3-2.8.5-3.2.5-.7 0-1.5-.3-1.5-1.3 0-.8.7-1.5 2.4-1.5.9 0 2 .1 3.1.4 1.2.3 2.3.6 3.3.6 1.5 0 2.8-.5 2.8-2.6V3.7l1.2-1-.2-.2zm-4.1 6.1c-.3.3-.7.6-1.2.6s-1-.3-1.2-.6V4.2l1-.7 1.4 1.3v3.8zm0 3c-.2-.2-.7-.5-1.2-.5s-1 .3-1.2.5V9c.2.2.7.5 1.2.5s1-.3 1.2-.5v2.6zm0 4.7c0 .8-.5 1.6-1.6 1.6h-.8V12c.2-.2.7-.5 1.2-.5s.9.3 1.2.5v4.3zm13.7-7.1l-3.2-2.3-4.9 2.8v6.5l-1 .8.1.2.8-.6 3.2 2.4 5-3V9.2zm-5.4 6.3V8.3l2.5 1.8v7.1l-2.5-1.7zm14.9-8.4h-.2c-.3.2-.6.4-.9.4-.4 0-.9-.2-1.1-.5h-.2l-1.7 1.9-1.7-1.9-3 2 .1.2.8-.5 1 1.1v6.3l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.4 2 3.1-2.1-.1-.2-.9.5-1.2-1V9c.5.5 1.1 1 1.8 1 1.4.1 2.2-1.3 2.3-2.9zm12 9.6L123 19l-4.6-7 3.3-5.1h.2c.4.4 1 .8 1.7.8s1.2-.4 1.5-.8h.2c-.1 2-1.5 3.2-2.5 3.2s-1.5-.5-2.1-.8l-.3.5 5 7.4 1-.6v.1zm-11-.5l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.2-.2-.8.5-1-1V.8h-.1l-3.6 2.4v.2c.4.2 1 .3 1 1.5v11.3zM143 2.9c0-2-1.9-2.5-3.4-2.5v.3c.9 0 1.6.3 1.6 1 0 .4-.3 1-1.2 1-.7 0-2.2-.4-3.3-.8-1.3-.4-2.5-.8-3.5-.8-2 0-3.4 1.5-3.4 3.2 0 1.5 1.1 2 1.5 2.2l.1-.2c-.3-.2-.6-.4-.6-1 0-.4.4-1.1 1.4-1.1.9 0 2.1.4 3.7.9 1.4.4 2.9.7 3.7.8V9l-1.5 1.3v.1l1.5 1.3V16c-.8.5-1.7.6-2.5.6-1.5 0-2.8-.4-3.9-1.6l4.1-2V6l-5 2.2c.5-1.3 1.6-2.2 2.6-2.9l-.1-.2c-3 .8-5.7 3.5-5.7 6.9 0 4 3.3 7 7 7 4 0 6.6-3.2 6.6-6.5h-.2c-.6 1.3-1.5 2.5-2.6 3.1v-4.1l1.6-1.3v-.1L140 8.8v-3c1.5 0 3-1 3-2.9zm-8.7 11l-1.2.6c-.7-.9-1.1-2.1-1.1-3.8 0-.7.1-1.5.3-2.1l2.1-.9-.1 6.2zm12.2-12h-.1l-2 1.7v.1l1.7 1.9h.2l2-1.7v-.1l-1.8-1.9zm3 14.8l-.8.5-1-1V9.3l1-.7-.2-.2-.7.6-1.8-2.1-2.9 2 .2.3.7-.5.9 1.1v6.5l-1.3 1 .1.2.7-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.1-.3zm16.7-.1l-.7.5-1.1-1V9.3l1-.8-.2-.2-.8.7-2.3-2.1-3 2.1-2.3-2.1L154 9l-1.8-2.1-2.9 2 .1.3.7-.5 1 1.1v6.5l-.8.8 2.3 1.9 2.2-2-.9-.9V9.3l.9-.6 1.5 1.4v6l-.8.8 2.3 1.9 2.2-2-.9-.9V9.3l.8-.5 1.6 1.4v6l-.7.7 2.3 2.1 3.1-2.1v-.3zm8.7-1.5l-2.5 1.9-2.5-2v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.8l3.5 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.3zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zm14.1-.9l-1.9-1.5c1.3-1.1 1.8-2.6 1.8-3.6v-.6h-.2c-.2.5-.6 1-1.4 1-.8 0-1.3-.4-1.8-1L176 9.3v3.6l1.7 1.3c-1.7 1.5-2 2.5-2 3.3 0 1 .5 1.7 1.3 2l.1-.2c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.4-.8 0-.3.4-.8 1.2-.8 1 0 1.6.7 1.9 1l4.3-2.6v-3.6h-.1zm-1.1-3c-.7 1.2-2.2 2.4-3.1 3l-1.1-.9V8.1c.4 1 1.5 1.8 2.6 1.8.7 0 1.1-.1 1.6-.4zm-1.7 8c-.5-1.1-1.7-1.9-2.9-1.9-.3 0-1.1 0-1.9.5.5-.8 1.8-2.2 3.5-3.2l1.2 1 .1 3.6z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="css-1vbthlf ez4a0qj1"><div class="css-xkpumc"></div><div class="css-xkpumc"><a href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi" class="css-1kj7lfb"><button data-testid="login-button" class="css-13xu0ly ez4a0qj0">Log In</button></a></div><div class="css-6n7j50"><button aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Account" class="ez4a0qj4 css-1o2c7rh" data-testid="user-settings-button"><svg class="css-10m9xeu" viewbox="0 0 16 16" fill="#333"><path d="M8,10c-2.5,0-7,1.1-7,3.5V16h14v-2.5C15,11.1,10.5,10,8,10z"></path><circle cx="8" cy="4" r="4"></circle></svg></button></div></div></section><section id="masthead-bar-one" class="hasLinks css-1ntpe73 e1csuq9d3"><div class="css-uqyvli e1csuq9d0"></div><div class="css-1uqjmks e1csuq9d1"></div><div class="css-9e9ivx"><a href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi" class="css-1gz70xg">Log In</a></div><div class="css-1bvtpon e1csuq9d2"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/todayspaper" class="css-2bwtzy">Today’s Paper</a></div></section></header></div></div><div aria-hidden="false"><main id="site-content"><div><div class="css-4g4cvq" style="opacity:0.000000001;z-index:-1;visibility:hidden"><div class="css-m6xlts"><div class="css-1va6un8"><span class="css-17xtcya"><a href="/section/opinion">Opinion</a></span><span class="css-x15j1o">|</span><span class="css-fwqvlz">Republicans Are Following Trump to Nowhere</span></div><div class="css-k008qs"><div class="css-1iwv8en"><a href="/"><svg class="css-1ri25x2" viewbox="0 0 16 22"><path d="M15.863 13.08c-.687 1.818-1.923 3.147-3.64 3.916v-3.917l2.129-1.958-2.129-1.889V6.505c1.923-.14 3.228-1.609 3.228-3.358C15.45.84 13.32 0 12.086 0c-.275 0-.55 0-.962.14v.14h.481c.824 0 1.51.42 1.51 1.189 0 .63-.48 1.189-1.304 1.189-2.129 0-4.6-1.749-7.279-1.749C2.13.91.481 2.728.481 4.546c0 1.819 1.03 2.448 2.128 2.798v-.14c-.343-.21-.618-.63-.618-1.189 0-.84.756-1.469 1.648-1.469 2.267 0 5.906 1.959 8.172 1.959h.206v2.727l-2.129 1.889 2.13 1.958v3.987c-.894.35-1.786.49-2.748.49-3.502 0-5.768-2.169-5.768-5.806 0-.839.137-1.678.344-2.518l1.785-.769v7.973l3.57-1.608V6.575L3.984 8.953c.55-1.61 1.648-2.728 2.953-3.358v-.07C3.433 6.295 0 9.023 0 13.08c0 4.686 3.914 7.974 8.446 7.974 4.807 0 7.485-3.288 7.554-7.974h-.137z" fill="#000"></path></svg></a><span class="css-1hfdzay"><div><a href="/" aria-label="New York Times Logo. Click to visit the homepage"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="css-12fr9lp" viewbox="0 0 184 25" fill="#000"><path d="M13.8 2.9c0-2-1.9-2.5-3.4-2.5v.3c.9 0 1.6.3 1.6 1 0 .4-.3 1-1.2 1-.7 0-2.2-.4-3.3-.8C6.2 1.4 5 1 4 1 2 1 .6 2.5.6 4.2c0 1.5 1.1 2 1.5 2.2l.1-.2c-.2-.2-.5-.4-.5-1 0-.4.4-1.1 1.4-1.1.9 0 2.1.4 3.7.9 1.4.4 2.9.7 3.7.8v3.1L9 10.2v.1l1.5 1.3v4.3c-.8.5-1.7.6-2.5.6-1.5 0-2.8-.4-3.9-1.6l4.1-2V6l-5 2.2C3.6 6.9 4.7 6 5.8 5.4l-.1-.3c-3 .8-5.7 3.6-5.7 7 0 4 3.3 7 7 7 4 0 6.6-3.2 6.6-6.5h-.2c-.6 1.3-1.5 2.5-2.6 3.1v-4.1l1.6-1.3v-.1l-1.6-1.3V5.8c1.5 0 3-1 3-2.9zm-8.7 11l-1.2.6c-.7-.9-1.1-2.1-1.1-3.8 0-.7 0-1.5.2-2.1l2.1-.9v6.2zm10.6 2.3l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.1-.2-.8.5-1-1V9.4l.8-.6 1.7 1.4v6.1c0 3.8-.8 4.4-2.5 5v.3c2.8.1 5.4-.8 5.4-5.7V9.3l.9-.7-.2-.2-.8.6-2.5-2.1L18.5 9V.8h-.2l-3.5 2.4v.2c.4.2 1 .4 1 1.5l-.1 11.3zM34 15.1L31.5 17 29 15v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.6l-1 .8.2.2.9-.7 3.4 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.4zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zM53.1 2c0-.3-.1-.6-.2-.9h-.2c-.3.8-.7 1.2-1.7 1.2-.9 0-1.5-.5-1.9-.9l-2.9 3.3.2.2 1-.9c.6.5 1.1.9 2.5 1v8.3L44 3.2c-.5-.8-1.2-1.9-2.6-1.9-1.6 0-3 1.4-2.8 3.6h.3c.1-.6.4-1.3 1.1-1.3.5 0 1 .5 1.3 1v3.3c-1.8 0-3 .8-3 2.3 0 .8.4 2 1.6 2.3v-.2c-.2-.2-.3-.4-.3-.7 0-.5.4-.9 1.1-.9h.5v4.2c-2.1 0-3.8 1.2-3.8 3.2 0 1.9 1.6 2.8 3.4 2.7v-.2c-1.1-.1-1.6-.6-1.6-1.3 0-.9.6-1.3 1.4-1.3.8 0 1.5.5 2 1.1l2.9-3.2-.2-.2-.7.8c-1.1-1-1.7-1.3-3-1.5V5l8 14h.6V5c1.5-.1 2.9-1.3 2.9-3zm7.3 13.1L57.9 17l-2.5-2v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.6l-1 .8.2.2.9-.7 3.4 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.4zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zM76.7 8l-.7.5-1.9-1.6-2.2 2 .9.9v7.5l-2.4-1.5V9.6l.8-.5-2.3-2.2-2.2 2 .9.9V17l-.3.2-2.1-1.5v-6c0-1.4-.7-1.8-1.5-2.3-.7-.5-1.1-.8-1.1-1.5 0-.6.6-.9.9-1.1v-.2c-.8 0-2.9.8-2.9 2.7 0 1 .5 1.4 1 1.9s1 .9 1 1.8v5.8l-1.1.8.2.2 1-.8 2.3 2 2.5-1.7 2.8 1.7 5.3-3.1V9.2l1.3-1-.2-.2zm18.6-5.5l-1 .9-2.2-2-3.3 2.4V1.6h-.3l.1 16.2c-.3 0-1.2-.2-1.9-.4l-.2-13.5c0-1-.7-2.4-2.5-2.4s-3 1.4-3 2.8h.3c.1-.6.4-1.1 1-1.1s1.1.4 1.1 1.7v3.9c-1.8.1-2.9 1.1-2.9 2.4 0 .8.4 2 1.6 2V13c-.4-.2-.5-.5-.5-.7 0-.6.5-.8 1.3-.8h.4v6.2c-1.5.5-2.1 1.6-2.1 2.8 0 1.7 1.3 2.9 3.3 2.9 1.4 0 2.6-.2 3.8-.5 1-.2 2.3-.5 2.9-.5.8 0 1.1.4 1.1.9 0 .7-.3 1-.7 1.1v.2c1.6-.3 2.6-1.3 2.6-2.8s-1.5-2.4-3.1-2.4c-.8 0-2.5.3-3.7.5-1.4.3-2.8.5-3.2.5-.7 0-1.5-.3-1.5-1.3 0-.8.7-1.5 2.4-1.5.9 0 2 .1 3.1.4 1.2.3 2.3.6 3.3.6 1.5 0 2.8-.5 2.8-2.6V3.7l1.2-1-.2-.2zm-4.1 6.1c-.3.3-.7.6-1.2.6s-1-.3-1.2-.6V4.2l1-.7 1.4 1.3v3.8zm0 3c-.2-.2-.7-.5-1.2-.5s-1 .3-1.2.5V9c.2.2.7.5 1.2.5s1-.3 1.2-.5v2.6zm0 4.7c0 .8-.5 1.6-1.6 1.6h-.8V12c.2-.2.7-.5 1.2-.5s.9.3 1.2.5v4.3zm13.7-7.1l-3.2-2.3-4.9 2.8v6.5l-1 .8.1.2.8-.6 3.2 2.4 5-3V9.2zm-5.4 6.3V8.3l2.5 1.8v7.1l-2.5-1.7zm14.9-8.4h-.2c-.3.2-.6.4-.9.4-.4 0-.9-.2-1.1-.5h-.2l-1.7 1.9-1.7-1.9-3 2 .1.2.8-.5 1 1.1v6.3l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.4 2 3.1-2.1-.1-.2-.9.5-1.2-1V9c.5.5 1.1 1 1.8 1 1.4.1 2.2-1.3 2.3-2.9zm12 9.6L123 19l-4.6-7 3.3-5.1h.2c.4.4 1 .8 1.7.8s1.2-.4 1.5-.8h.2c-.1 2-1.5 3.2-2.5 3.2s-1.5-.5-2.1-.8l-.3.5 5 7.4 1-.6v.1zm-11-.5l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.2-.2-.8.5-1-1V.8h-.1l-3.6 2.4v.2c.4.2 1 .3 1 1.5v11.3zM143 2.9c0-2-1.9-2.5-3.4-2.5v.3c.9 0 1.6.3 1.6 1 0 .4-.3 1-1.2 1-.7 0-2.2-.4-3.3-.8-1.3-.4-2.5-.8-3.5-.8-2 0-3.4 1.5-3.4 3.2 0 1.5 1.1 2 1.5 2.2l.1-.2c-.3-.2-.6-.4-.6-1 0-.4.4-1.1 1.4-1.1.9 0 2.1.4 3.7.9 1.4.4 2.9.7 3.7.8V9l-1.5 1.3v.1l1.5 1.3V16c-.8.5-1.7.6-2.5.6-1.5 0-2.8-.4-3.9-1.6l4.1-2V6l-5 2.2c.5-1.3 1.6-2.2 2.6-2.9l-.1-.2c-3 .8-5.7 3.5-5.7 6.9 0 4 3.3 7 7 7 4 0 6.6-3.2 6.6-6.5h-.2c-.6 1.3-1.5 2.5-2.6 3.1v-4.1l1.6-1.3v-.1L140 8.8v-3c1.5 0 3-1 3-2.9zm-8.7 11l-1.2.6c-.7-.9-1.1-2.1-1.1-3.8 0-.7.1-1.5.3-2.1l2.1-.9-.1 6.2zm12.2-12h-.1l-2 1.7v.1l1.7 1.9h.2l2-1.7v-.1l-1.8-1.9zm3 14.8l-.8.5-1-1V9.3l1-.7-.2-.2-.7.6-1.8-2.1-2.9 2 .2.3.7-.5.9 1.1v6.5l-1.3 1 .1.2.7-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.1-.3zm16.7-.1l-.7.5-1.1-1V9.3l1-.8-.2-.2-.8.7-2.3-2.1-3 2.1-2.3-2.1L154 9l-1.8-2.1-2.9 2 .1.3.7-.5 1 1.1v6.5l-.8.8 2.3 1.9 2.2-2-.9-.9V9.3l.9-.6 1.5 1.4v6l-.8.8 2.3 1.9 2.2-2-.9-.9V9.3l.8-.5 1.6 1.4v6l-.7.7 2.3 2.1 3.1-2.1v-.3zm8.7-1.5l-2.5 1.9-2.5-2v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.8l3.5 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.3zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zm14.1-.9l-1.9-1.5c1.3-1.1 1.8-2.6 1.8-3.6v-.6h-.2c-.2.5-.6 1-1.4 1-.8 0-1.3-.4-1.8-1L176 9.3v3.6l1.7 1.3c-1.7 1.5-2 2.5-2 3.3 0 1 .5 1.7 1.3 2l.1-.2c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.4-.8 0-.3.4-.8 1.2-.8 1 0 1.6.7 1.9 1l4.3-2.6v-3.6h-.1zm-1.1-3c-.7 1.2-2.2 2.4-3.1 3l-1.1-.9V8.1c.4 1 1.5 1.8 2.6 1.8.7 0 1.1-.1 1.6-.4zm-1.7 8c-.5-1.1-1.7-1.9-2.9-1.9-.3 0-1.1 0-1.9.5.5-.8 1.8-2.2 3.5-3.2l1.2 1 .1 3.6z"></path></svg></a></div></span></div><div class="css-10ykezj ez4a0qj1"><div class="css-xkpumc"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription/multiproduct/lp8HYKU.html?campaignId=6W74R" class="css-1kj7lfb"><button data-testid="subscribe-button" class="css-13xu0ly ez4a0qj0">Subscribe</button></a></div><div class="css-xkpumc"><a href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi" class="css-1kj7lfb"><button data-testid="login-button" class="css-13xu0ly ez4a0qj0">Log In</button></a></div></div><div class="css-o76orj"><div class="css-4xjgmj"><div role="toolbar" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-4skfbu" data-testid="share-tools"><ul class="css-y8aj3r"><li class="fb-share-item css-1fcn4th"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=9869919170&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F11%2F19%2Fopinion%2Frepublicans-elections-impeachment.html&amp;smid=fb-share&amp;name=Republicans%20Are%20Following%20Trump%20to%20Nowhere&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Share on Facebook"><svg class="css-13zu7ev" viewbox="0 0 7 15" width="7" height="15"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.775 14.163V7.08h1.923l.255-2.441H4.775l.004-1.222c0-.636.06-.977.958-.977H6.94V0H5.016c-2.31 0-3.123 1.184-3.123 3.175V4.64H.453v2.44h1.44v7.083h2.882z" fill="#000"></path></svg></a></li><li class="twitter-share-item css-1fcn4th"><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnyti.ms%2F2OvovUW&amp;text=Republicans%20Are%20Following%20Trump%20to%20Nowhere" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Share on Twitter"><svg viewbox="0 0 13 10" class="css-13zu7ev" width="13" height="10"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.987 2.772l.025.425-.429-.052c-1.562-.2-2.927-.876-4.086-2.011L.93.571.784.987c-.309.927-.111 1.906.533 2.565.343.364.266.416-.327.2-.206-.07-.386-.122-.403-.096-.06.06.146.85.309 1.161.223.434.678.858 1.176 1.11l.42.199-.497.009c-.481 0-.498.008-.447.19.172.564.85 1.162 1.606 1.422l.532.182-.464.277a4.833 4.833 0 0 1-2.3.641c-.387.009-.704.044-.704.07 0 .086 1.047.572 1.657.762 1.828.564 4 .32 5.631-.641 1.159-.685 2.318-2.045 2.859-3.363.292-.702.583-1.984.583-2.6 0-.398.026-.45.507-.927.283-.277.55-.58.6-.667.087-.165.078-.165-.36-.018-.73.26-.832.226-.472-.164.266-.278.584-.78.584-.928 0-.026-.129.018-.275.096a4.79 4.79 0 0 1-.755.294l-.464.148-.42-.286C9.66.467 9.335.293 9.163.24 8.725.12 8.055.137 7.66.276c-1.074.39-1.752 1.395-1.674 2.496z" fill="#000"></path></svg></a></li><li class="css-1fcn4th"><a href="mailto:?subject=NYTimes.com%3A%20Republicans%20Are%20Following%20Trump%20to%20Nowhere&amp;body=From%20The%20New%20York%20Times%3A%0A%0ARepublicans%20Are%20Following%20Trump%20to%20Nowhere%0A%0AThere%E2%80%99s%20an%20impeachment%20lesson%20hiding%20in%20the%20president%E2%80%99s%20failure%20to%20produce%20the%20political%20results%20he%20wants.%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F11%2F19%2Fopinion%2Frepublicans-elections-impeachment.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Email"><svg viewbox="0 0 15 9" class="css-13zu7ev" width="15" height="9"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M.906 8.418V0L5.64 4.76.906 8.419zm13 0L9.174 4.761 13.906 0v8.418zM7.407 6.539l-1.13-1.137L.907 9h13l-5.37-3.598-1.13 1.137zM1.297 0h12.22l-6.11 5.095L1.297 0z" fill="#000"></path></svg></a></li><li class="css-1fcn4th"><div class="css-6n7j50"><button aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="More sharing options ..." class="css-16ogagc" data-testid=""><svg class="css-f7l8cz" viewbox="0 0 16 13" width="16" height="13"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M15.406 5.359L8.978 0v3.215C3.82 3.215.406 8.107.406 12.66 1.653 9.133 4.29 7.517 8.978 7.517v3.2l6.428-5.358z" fill="#000"></path></svg></button></div></li><li class="css-60hakz"><li class="css-l72opv"></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><meta itemprop="isAccessibleForFree" content="false"><span itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork http://schema.org/Product"><meta itemprop="name" content="The New York Times"><meta itemprop="productID" content="nytimes.com:basic"></span><article id="story" class="css-1vxca1d e1qksbhf0"><div id="top-wrapper" class="css-1sy8kpn"><div id="top-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div><a href="#after-top" style="position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden">Continue reading the main story</a><div class="ad top-wrapper" style="text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;min-height:250px"><div id="top" class="place-ad" data-position="top"></div></div><div id="after-top"></div></div><span itemprop="hasPart" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPageElement"><meta itemprop="isAccessibleForFree" content="False"><meta itemprop="cssSelector" content=".meteredContent"></span><div class=""><header class="css-1yve47b euiyums4"><div class="css-1f5asfr etb61u70"><div class="css-pxx4r6 etb61u71"><a data-testid="story-section" href="/section/opinion">Opinion</a></div></div><div id="sponsor-wrapper" class="css-1hyfx7x"><div id="sponsor-slug" class="css-19vbshk"><p>Supported by</p></div><a href="#after-sponsor" style="position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden">Continue reading the main story</a><div class="ad sponsor-wrapper" id="sponsor" style="text-align:center;height:100%;display:block"></div><div id="after-sponsor"></div></div><div class="css-rl7mdh euiyums3"></div><div class="css-1vkm6nb ehdk2mb0"><h1 itemprop="headline" class="css-1qskr30 e1h9rw200" id="link-2b68715a"><span>Republicans Are Following Trump to Nowhere</span></h1></div><p id="article-summary" class="css-1ifw933 e1wiw3jv0">There’s an impeachment lesson hiding in the president’s failure to produce the political results he wants.</p><div class="css-18e8msd epjyd6m0"><div class="css-vp77d3 epjyd6m2"><div class="css-hus3qt ey68jwv0" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/column/jamelle-bouie" class="css-uwwqev"><img alt="Jamelle Bouie" title="Jamelle Bouie" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/01/24/opinion/jamelle-bouie/jamelle-bouie-thumbLarge-v3.png" class="css-1vbou05 ey68jwv2"></a></div><div class="css-1baulvz"><p class="css-1fv7b6t e1jsehar1" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">By<!-- --> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/column/jamelle-bouie" class="css-brehiz e1jsehar0"><span class="css-1baulvz last-byline" itemprop="name">Jamelle Bouie</span></a></p><div class="css-qsaw8 e1wtpvyy0"><p class="css-ri4qrz e1wtpvyy1">Opinion Columnist</p></div></div></div><ul class="css-1xtbm1r epjyd6m3"><li class="css-i49r68"><li class="css-1ncq2h5 epjyd6m1"><div class="css-4xjgmj"><div role="toolbar" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-d8bdto" data-testid="share-tools"><ul class="css-y8aj3r"><li class="css-60hakz fb-share-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=9869919170&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F11%2F19%2Fopinion%2Frepublicans-elections-impeachment.html&amp;smid=fb-share&amp;name=Republicans%20Are%20Following%20Trump%20to%20Nowhere&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Share on Facebook"><svg class="css-4brsb6" viewbox="0 0 7 15" width="7" height="15"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.775 14.163V7.08h1.923l.255-2.441H4.775l.004-1.222c0-.636.06-.977.958-.977H6.94V0H5.016c-2.31 0-3.123 1.184-3.123 3.175V4.64H.453v2.44h1.44v7.083h2.882z" fill="#000"></path></svg></a></li><li class="css-60hakz twitter-share-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnyti.ms%2F2OvovUW&amp;text=Republicans%20Are%20Following%20Trump%20to%20Nowhere" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Share on Twitter"><svg viewbox="0 0 13 10" class="css-4brsb6" width="13" height="10"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.987 2.772l.025.425-.429-.052c-1.562-.2-2.927-.876-4.086-2.011L.93.571.784.987c-.309.927-.111 1.906.533 2.565.343.364.266.416-.327.2-.206-.07-.386-.122-.403-.096-.06.06.146.85.309 1.161.223.434.678.858 1.176 1.11l.42.199-.497.009c-.481 0-.498.008-.447.19.172.564.85 1.162 1.606 1.422l.532.182-.464.277a4.833 4.833 0 0 1-2.3.641c-.387.009-.704.044-.704.07 0 .086 1.047.572 1.657.762 1.828.564 4 .32 5.631-.641 1.159-.685 2.318-2.045 2.859-3.363.292-.702.583-1.984.583-2.6 0-.398.026-.45.507-.927.283-.277.55-.58.6-.667.087-.165.078-.165-.36-.018-.73.26-.832.226-.472-.164.266-.278.584-.78.584-.928 0-.026-.129.018-.275.096a4.79 4.79 0 0 1-.755.294l-.464.148-.42-.286C9.66.467 9.335.293 9.163.24 8.725.12 8.055.137 7.66.276c-1.074.39-1.752 1.395-1.674 2.496z" fill="#000"></path></svg></a></li><li class="css-60hakz"><a href="mailto:?subject=NYTimes.com%3A%20Republicans%20Are%20Following%20Trump%20to%20Nowhere&amp;body=From%20The%20New%20York%20Times%3A%0A%0ARepublicans%20Are%20Following%20Trump%20to%20Nowhere%0A%0AThere%E2%80%99s%20an%20impeachment%20lesson%20hiding%20in%20the%20president%E2%80%99s%20failure%20to%20produce%20the%20political%20results%20he%20wants.%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F11%2F19%2Fopinion%2Frepublicans-elections-impeachment.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Email"><svg viewbox="0 0 15 9" class="css-4brsb6" width="15" height="9"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M.906 8.418V0L5.64 4.76.906 8.419zm13 0L9.174 4.761 13.906 0v8.418zM7.407 6.539l-1.13-1.137L.907 9h13l-5.37-3.598-1.13 1.137zM1.297 0h12.22l-6.11 5.095L1.297 0z" fill="#000"></path></svg></a></li><li class="css-60hakz"><div class="css-6n7j50"><button aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="More sharing options ..." class="css-16ogagc" data-testid=""><svg class="css-uhuo44" viewbox="0 0 16 13" width="16" height="13"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M15.406 5.359L8.978 0v3.215C3.82 3.215.406 8.107.406 12.66 1.653 9.133 4.29 7.517 8.978 7.517v3.2l6.428-5.358z" fill="#000"></path></svg></button></div></li><li class="css-60hakz"><li class="css-l72opv"></ul></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="css-79elbk" data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper"><div class="css-z3e15g" data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper-hidden"></div><div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15"><figure class="sizeLarge layoutHorizontal css-1ox9jel" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/11/19/opinion/19bouieWeb/merlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div class="css-bsn42l"><img alt="Trump asked voters in Louisiana for a big win. He didn’t get it." class="css-11cwn6f" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/11/19/opinion/19bouieWeb/merlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale" srcset="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/11/19/opinion/19bouieWeb/merlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/11/19/opinion/19bouieWeb/merlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/11/19/opinion/19bouieWeb/merlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw" itemprop="url" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/11/19/opinion/19bouieWeb/merlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale"></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"><span aria-hidden="true" class="css-16f3y1r e13ogyst0">Trump asked voters in Louisiana for a big win. He didn’t get it.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="emkp2hg2 css-1fxp258 e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span>Doug Mills/The New York Times</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div></div></header></div><section name="articleBody" itemprop="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Americans have gone to the polls four times this month to vote in major, statewide races. In Virginia, they voted for control of the state Legislature; in Mississippi, Kentucky and Louisiana, they voted for control of the governor’s mansion. In each case, President Trump tied himself to the outcome.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">“Governor @MattBevin has done a wonderful job for the people of Kentucky!” Trump <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-rally-lexington-kentucky-today-maga-2020-campaign-rupp-arena-2019-11-04/" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">tweeted</a> before Election Day. “Matt has my Complete and Total Endorsement, and always has. GET OUT and VOTE on November 5th for your GREAT Governor, @MattBevin!”</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Trump sent a similar message ahead of the Virginia elections. “Virginia, with all of the massive amount of defense and other work I brought to you, and with everything planned, go out and vote Republican today,” <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1191687950360358913?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed&amp;ref_url=safari-reader%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fadministration%2F468963-trump-urges-virginians-to-support-republican-candidates-citing" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">he said</a>.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">“The people of this country aren’t buying” impeachment, Trump said at <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2019/11/14/trump-rally-louisiana-eddie-rispone-amid-impeachment-hearings/2514599001/" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">a rally</a> in Louisiana last week. “You see it because we’re going up and they’re going down.”</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-hidden="true"></aside></div><div class="css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">“You gotta give me a big win please,” he said later. “Please.”</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Trump thought voters would repudiate impeachment and vindicate him. Instead, they did the opposite. Virginia Democrats won a legislative majority for the first time since 1993, flipping historically Republican districts. Kentucky Democrats beat incumbent Gov. Matt Bevin in a state Trump won by <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/elections/2016/results/kentucky?module=inline" title="">30 points</a> in 2016. And Louisiana Democrats re-elected Governor John Bel Edwards in a state Trump won by the more modest but still substantial margin of <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/elections/2016/results/louisiana?module=inline" title="">20 points</a>. Democrats in Mississippi made significant gains even as they fell short of victory — their nominee for governor, Jim Hood, <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/11/05/us/elections/results-mississippi-governor-general-election.html?module=inline" title="">lost</a> by five-and-a-half points, a dramatic turnaround from <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.cnn.com/2015/11/03/politics/election-day-2015-ballot-measures-referendum/index.html" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">four years ago</a>, when Republican Phil Bryant won in a landslide.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-hidden="true"></aside></div><div></div><div class="css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">It’s true that Democrats didn’t run on the issue of impeachment. These races were centered on more quotidian issues like health care, transportation and education. If anything, this was the second consecutive election cycle where health care made the difference. In Kentucky, the Democratic candidate, Andy Beshear — whose father, also as governor, implemented the Affordable Care Act in the state — promised to protect Medicaid and <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://apnews.com/05574cff163845a3982b1f04735bd41d" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">hammered</a> Bevin on his plan for work requirements. Edwards ran for re-election on his implementation of the Medicaid expansion in Louisiana, which <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="http://ldh.la.gov/index.cfm/page/2327/n/468" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">gave coverage</a> to more than 400,000 state residents. Medicaid was a key issue in the Mississippi race as well, where <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/residents-suffer-mississippi-13-other-states-debate-medicaid-expansion-n1075661" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">an estimated</a> 100,000 residents would be eligible for coverage under the expansion.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">But just because no one <!-- -->ran on impeachment<!-- --> doesn’t mean it wasn’t in the air. Voters could have shown they were tired of Democratic investigations. They could have elevated the president’s allies. Instead, voters handed Trump an unambiguous defeat. And that is much more than just a blow to the president’s immediate political fortunes.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">To start, it confirms recent polling on impeachment. <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/70-americans-trumps-actions-tied-ukraine-wrong-poll/story?id=67088534" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">A new ABC News poll</a> shows majority support for impeachment and even removal. Fifty-one percent say that “President Trump’s actions were wrong and he should be impeached by the House and removed from office by the Senate.” And an overwhelming 70 percent of Americans say that the inciting offense — Trump’s attempt to coerce Ukraine into investigating a political rival — was wrong. A similarly fresh <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/mkt/12/8770/8684/Topline%20Reuters%20Impeachment%20Hearings%2011%2015%202019.pdf" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Reuters poll</a> has lower numbers for removal (44 percent of Americans say they want the House to impeach and the Senate to convict), but also shows that most Americans want Congress to investigate Trump if he “committed impeachable offenses during his conversation with the president of Ukraine.”</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-hidden="true"></aside></div><div class="css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Worried about backlash and committed to restraint, House Democrats have limited their impeachment inquiry to the Ukraine scandal. You could read these numbers and election results as vindication — proof that Democrats were right to take a narrow, focused approach to the president’s wrongdoing.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">But it’s also possible that Democrats are leaving political advantage on the table — that there’s still opportunity for an even broader investigation that tackles everything from White House involvement in Ukraine and the president’s phone calls with other foreign leaders (the records of several of these, not just the one involving Ukraine, have been <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/01/us/politics/white-house-classified-computer-system.html?module=inline" title="">inappropriately placed</a> on a classified server) to his deals with authoritarian governments in Turkey and Saudi Arabia. These wouldn’t be fishing expeditions — given the president’s refusal to divest from his businesses or separate his personal interests from those of the state, there’s good reason to suspect inappropriate behavior across a range of areas — but they would mean a longer process. Democrats couldn’t wrap up impeachment before the end of the year. They would have to let it move at its own pace, even if it stretches well into 2020. (Watergate, remember, <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/complete-watergate-timeline-took-longer-realize" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">took more than two years</a> to unfold.)</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">I don’t see the downside. A long inquiry keeps impeachment out of Mitch McConnell’s hands until there’s a comprehensive case against the president. Yes, there’s the chance of a late campaign acquittal, but if the past month is any prediction, Trump will have sustained a large amount of political damage over the course of a long investigation. It would keep him off-balance, especially if further investigation uncovers even more corruption. It would also allow the six Democratic presidential candidates in the Senate to campaign through the primary season instead of returning to Washington for a trial. But most important it would show a commitment to getting to the full truth of what’s been happening in the White House under the guise of making America great again.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-hidden="true"></aside></div><div></div><div class="css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-jwz2nf etfikam0"><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0">The Times is committed to publishing </em><a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/31/opinion/letters/letters-to-editor-new-york-times-women.html" title=""><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0">a diversity of letters</em></a><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0"> to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some </em><a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014925288-How-to-submit-a-letter-to-the-editor" title=""><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0">tips</em></a><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0">. And here's our email: </em><a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="mailto:letters@nytimes.com" title=""><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0">letters@nytimes.com</em></a><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0">.</em></p><p class="css-jwz2nf etfikam0"><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0">Follow The New York Times Opinion section on </em><a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.facebook.com/nytopinion" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0">Facebook</em></a><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0">, </em><a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="http://twitter.com/NYTOpinion" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0">Twitter (@NYTopinion)</em></a><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0"> and </em><a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.instagram.com/nytopinion/" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0">Instagram</em></a><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0">.</em></p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-hidden="true"></aside></div></section><div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div><div><div id="bottom-wrapper" class="css-1ede5it"><div id="bottom-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div><a href="#after-bottom" style="position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden">Continue reading the main story</a><div class="ad bottom-wrapper" id="bottom" style="text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;min-height:90px"></div><div id="after-bottom"></div></div></div></article></div></main><nav class="css-1ropbjl" id="site-index" aria-labelledby="site-index-label" data-testid="site-index"><div class="css-uw59u"><header class="css-jxzr5i" data-testid="site-index-header"><h2 class="css-vz7hjd" id="site-index-label">Site Index</h2><a href="/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="css-oylsik" viewbox="0 0 184 25" fill="#000"><path d="M13.8 2.9c0-2-1.9-2.5-3.4-2.5v.3c.9 0 1.6.3 1.6 1 0 .4-.3 1-1.2 1-.7 0-2.2-.4-3.3-.8C6.2 1.4 5 1 4 1 2 1 .6 2.5.6 4.2c0 1.5 1.1 2 1.5 2.2l.1-.2c-.2-.2-.5-.4-.5-1 0-.4.4-1.1 1.4-1.1.9 0 2.1.4 3.7.9 1.4.4 2.9.7 3.7.8v3.1L9 10.2v.1l1.5 1.3v4.3c-.8.5-1.7.6-2.5.6-1.5 0-2.8-.4-3.9-1.6l4.1-2V6l-5 2.2C3.6 6.9 4.7 6 5.8 5.4l-.1-.3c-3 .8-5.7 3.6-5.7 7 0 4 3.3 7 7 7 4 0 6.6-3.2 6.6-6.5h-.2c-.6 1.3-1.5 2.5-2.6 3.1v-4.1l1.6-1.3v-.1l-1.6-1.3V5.8c1.5 0 3-1 3-2.9zm-8.7 11l-1.2.6c-.7-.9-1.1-2.1-1.1-3.8 0-.7 0-1.5.2-2.1l2.1-.9v6.2zm10.6 2.3l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.1-.2-.8.5-1-1V9.4l.8-.6 1.7 1.4v6.1c0 3.8-.8 4.4-2.5 5v.3c2.8.1 5.4-.8 5.4-5.7V9.3l.9-.7-.2-.2-.8.6-2.5-2.1L18.5 9V.8h-.2l-3.5 2.4v.2c.4.2 1 .4 1 1.5l-.1 11.3zM34 15.1L31.5 17 29 15v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.6l-1 .8.2.2.9-.7 3.4 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.4zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zM53.1 2c0-.3-.1-.6-.2-.9h-.2c-.3.8-.7 1.2-1.7 1.2-.9 0-1.5-.5-1.9-.9l-2.9 3.3.2.2 1-.9c.6.5 1.1.9 2.5 1v8.3L44 3.2c-.5-.8-1.2-1.9-2.6-1.9-1.6 0-3 1.4-2.8 3.6h.3c.1-.6.4-1.3 1.1-1.3.5 0 1 .5 1.3 1v3.3c-1.8 0-3 .8-3 2.3 0 .8.4 2 1.6 2.3v-.2c-.2-.2-.3-.4-.3-.7 0-.5.4-.9 1.1-.9h.5v4.2c-2.1 0-3.8 1.2-3.8 3.2 0 1.9 1.6 2.8 3.4 2.7v-.2c-1.1-.1-1.6-.6-1.6-1.3 0-.9.6-1.3 1.4-1.3.8 0 1.5.5 2 1.1l2.9-3.2-.2-.2-.7.8c-1.1-1-1.7-1.3-3-1.5V5l8 14h.6V5c1.5-.1 2.9-1.3 2.9-3zm7.3 13.1L57.9 17l-2.5-2v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.6l-1 .8.2.2.9-.7 3.4 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.4zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zM76.7 8l-.7.5-1.9-1.6-2.2 2 .9.9v7.5l-2.4-1.5V9.6l.8-.5-2.3-2.2-2.2 2 .9.9V17l-.3.2-2.1-1.5v-6c0-1.4-.7-1.8-1.5-2.3-.7-.5-1.1-.8-1.1-1.5 0-.6.6-.9.9-1.1v-.2c-.8 0-2.9.8-2.9 2.7 0 1 .5 1.4 1 1.9s1 .9 1 1.8v5.8l-1.1.8.2.2 1-.8 2.3 2 2.5-1.7 2.8 1.7 5.3-3.1V9.2l1.3-1-.2-.2zm18.6-5.5l-1 .9-2.2-2-3.3 2.4V1.6h-.3l.1 16.2c-.3 0-1.2-.2-1.9-.4l-.2-13.5c0-1-.7-2.4-2.5-2.4s-3 1.4-3 2.8h.3c.1-.6.4-1.1 1-1.1s1.1.4 1.1 1.7v3.9c-1.8.1-2.9 1.1-2.9 2.4 0 .8.4 2 1.6 2V13c-.4-.2-.5-.5-.5-.7 0-.6.5-.8 1.3-.8h.4v6.2c-1.5.5-2.1 1.6-2.1 2.8 0 1.7 1.3 2.9 3.3 2.9 1.4 0 2.6-.2 3.8-.5 1-.2 2.3-.5 2.9-.5.8 0 1.1.4 1.1.9 0 .7-.3 1-.7 1.1v.2c1.6-.3 2.6-1.3 2.6-2.8s-1.5-2.4-3.1-2.4c-.8 0-2.5.3-3.7.5-1.4.3-2.8.5-3.2.5-.7 0-1.5-.3-1.5-1.3 0-.8.7-1.5 2.4-1.5.9 0 2 .1 3.1.4 1.2.3 2.3.6 3.3.6 1.5 0 2.8-.5 2.8-2.6V3.7l1.2-1-.2-.2zm-4.1 6.1c-.3.3-.7.6-1.2.6s-1-.3-1.2-.6V4.2l1-.7 1.4 1.3v3.8zm0 3c-.2-.2-.7-.5-1.2-.5s-1 .3-1.2.5V9c.2.2.7.5 1.2.5s1-.3 1.2-.5v2.6zm0 4.7c0 .8-.5 1.6-1.6 1.6h-.8V12c.2-.2.7-.5 1.2-.5s.9.3 1.2.5v4.3zm13.7-7.1l-3.2-2.3-4.9 2.8v6.5l-1 .8.1.2.8-.6 3.2 2.4 5-3V9.2zm-5.4 6.3V8.3l2.5 1.8v7.1l-2.5-1.7zm14.9-8.4h-.2c-.3.2-.6.4-.9.4-.4 0-.9-.2-1.1-.5h-.2l-1.7 1.9-1.7-1.9-3 2 .1.2.8-.5 1 1.1v6.3l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.4 2 3.1-2.1-.1-.2-.9.5-1.2-1V9c.5.5 1.1 1 1.8 1 1.4.1 2.2-1.3 2.3-2.9zm12 9.6L123 19l-4.6-7 3.3-5.1h.2c.4.4 1 .8 1.7.8s1.2-.4 1.5-.8h.2c-.1 2-1.5 3.2-2.5 3.2s-1.5-.5-2.1-.8l-.3.5 5 7.4 1-.6v.1zm-11-.5l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.2-.2-.8.5-1-1V.8h-.1l-3.6 2.4v.2c.4.2 1 .3 1 1.5v11.3zM143 2.9c0-2-1.9-2.5-3.4-2.5v.3c.9 0 1.6.3 1.6 1 0 .4-.3 1-1.2 1-.7 0-2.2-.4-3.3-.8-1.3-.4-2.5-.8-3.5-.8-2 0-3.4 1.5-3.4 3.2 0 1.5 1.1 2 1.5 2.2l.1-.2c-.3-.2-.6-.4-.6-1 0-.4.4-1.1 1.4-1.1.9 0 2.1.4 3.7.9 1.4.4 2.9.7 3.7.8V9l-1.5 1.3v.1l1.5 1.3V16c-.8.5-1.7.6-2.5.6-1.5 0-2.8-.4-3.9-1.6l4.1-2V6l-5 2.2c.5-1.3 1.6-2.2 2.6-2.9l-.1-.2c-3 .8-5.7 3.5-5.7 6.9 0 4 3.3 7 7 7 4 0 6.6-3.2 6.6-6.5h-.2c-.6 1.3-1.5 2.5-2.6 3.1v-4.1l1.6-1.3v-.1L140 8.8v-3c1.5 0 3-1 3-2.9zm-8.7 11l-1.2.6c-.7-.9-1.1-2.1-1.1-3.8 0-.7.1-1.5.3-2.1l2.1-.9-.1 6.2zm12.2-12h-.1l-2 1.7v.1l1.7 1.9h.2l2-1.7v-.1l-1.8-1.9zm3 14.8l-.8.5-1-1V9.3l1-.7-.2-.2-.7.6-1.8-2.1-2.9 2 .2.3.7-.5.9 1.1v6.5l-1.3 1 .1.2.7-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.1-.3zm16.7-.1l-.7.5-1.1-1V9.3l1-.8-.2-.2-.8.7-2.3-2.1-3 2.1-2.3-2.1L154 9l-1.8-2.1-2.9 2 .1.3.7-.5 1 1.1v6.5l-.8.8 2.3 1.9 2.2-2-.9-.9V9.3l.9-.6 1.5 1.4v6l-.8.8 2.3 1.9 2.2-2-.9-.9V9.3l.8-.5 1.6 1.4v6l-.7.7 2.3 2.1 3.1-2.1v-.3zm8.7-1.5l-2.5 1.9-2.5-2v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.8l3.5 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.3zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zm14.1-.9l-1.9-1.5c1.3-1.1 1.8-2.6 1.8-3.6v-.6h-.2c-.2.5-.6 1-1.4 1-.8 0-1.3-.4-1.8-1L176 9.3v3.6l1.7 1.3c-1.7 1.5-2 2.5-2 3.3 0 1 .5 1.7 1.3 2l.1-.2c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.4-.8 0-.3.4-.8 1.2-.8 1 0 1.6.7 1.9 1l4.3-2.6v-3.6h-.1zm-1.1-3c-.7 1.2-2.2 2.4-3.1 3l-1.1-.9V8.1c.4 1 1.5 1.8 2.6 1.8.7 0 1.1-.1 1.6-.4zm-1.7 8c-.5-1.1-1.7-1.9-2.9-1.9-.3 0-1.1 0-1.9.5.5-.8 1.8-2.2 3.5-3.2l1.2 1 .1 3.6z"></path></svg></a><div class="css-1otr2jl" data-testid="go-to-homepage"><a class="css-f758uo" href="/">Go to Home Page »</a></div></header><div class="css-qtw155" data-testid="site-index-accordion"><div class=" " role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true" data-testid="accordion"><div class="" data-testid="accordion-item"><header aria-controls="body-siteindex-0" id="item-siteindex-0" class="css-mn5hq9" role="tab" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-testid="accordion-item-header">news</header><div class="css-1hyfx7x" id="body-siteindex-0" aria-labelledby="item-siteindex-0" aria-expanded="false" role="tabpanel" data-testid="accordion-item-body"><ul class="css-1gprdgz" data-testid="site-index-accordion-list"><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">home page</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/world" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">world</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/us" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">U.S.</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/politics" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">politics</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/2020-election" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">Election 2020</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/nyregion" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">New York</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/business" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">business</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/technology" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">tech</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/science" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">science</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia smartphone"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/climate" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">climate</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/sports" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">sports</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/obituaries" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">obituaries</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia smartphone"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/upshot" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">the upshot</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia smartphone"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/es/" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">Español</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia smartphone"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">中文网</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/todayspaper" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">today's paper</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/corrections" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">corrections</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="" data-testid="accordion-item"><header aria-controls="body-siteindex-1" id="item-siteindex-1" class="css-mn5hq9" role="tab" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-testid="accordion-item-header">opinion</header><div class="css-1hyfx7x" id="body-siteindex-1" aria-labelledby="item-siteindex-1" aria-expanded="false" role="tabpanel" data-testid="accordion-item-body"><ul class="css-1gprdgz" data-testid="site-index-accordion-list"><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">today's opinion</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/columnists" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">op-ed columnists</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/editorials" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">editorials</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/contributors" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">op-ed Contributors</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/letters" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">letters</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/sunday" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">sunday review</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/video/opinion" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">video: opinion</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="" data-testid="accordion-item"><header aria-controls="body-siteindex-2" id="item-siteindex-2" class="css-mn5hq9" role="tab" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-testid="accordion-item-header">arts</header><div class="css-1hyfx7x" id="body-siteindex-2" aria-labelledby="item-siteindex-2" aria-expanded="false" role="tabpanel" data-testid="accordion-item-body"><ul class="css-1gprdgz" data-testid="site-index-accordion-list"><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">today's arts</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/design" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">art &amp; design</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/books" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">books</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/dance" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">dance</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/movies" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">movies</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/music" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">music</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/pop-culture" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">Pop Culture</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/television" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">television</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/theater" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">theater</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia smartphone"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/watching" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">watching</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/video/arts" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">video: arts</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="" data-testid="accordion-item"><header aria-controls="body-siteindex-3" id="item-siteindex-3" class="css-mn5hq9" role="tab" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-testid="accordion-item-header">living</header><div class="css-1hyfx7x" id="body-siteindex-3" aria-labelledby="item-siteindex-3" aria-expanded="false" role="tabpanel" data-testid="accordion-item-body"><ul class="css-1gprdgz" data-testid="site-index-accordion-list"><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/automobiles" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">automobiles</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia smartphone"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://cooking.nytimes.com/" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">Cooking</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/crosswords" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">crossword</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/education" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">education</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/food" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">food</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/health" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">health</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/jobs" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">jobs</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/magazine" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">magazine</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://parenting.nytimes.com/" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">parenting</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/realestate" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">real estate</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/style" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">style</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/t-magazine" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">t magazine</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/travel" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">travel</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/fashion/weddings" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">love</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="" data-testid="accordion-item"><header aria-controls="body-siteindex-4" id="item-siteindex-4" class="css-mn5hq9" role="tab" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-testid="accordion-item-header">listings &amp; more</header><div class="css-1hyfx7x" id="body-siteindex-4" aria-labelledby="item-siteindex-4" aria-expanded="false" role="tabpanel" data-testid="accordion-item-body"><ul class="css-1gprdgz" data-testid="site-index-accordion-list"><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/reader-center" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">Reader Center</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://thewirecutter.com" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">Wirecutter</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="http://nytconferences.com/" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">Live Events</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/learning" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">The Learning Network</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="http://www.nytimes.com/marketing/tools-and-services" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">tools &amp; services</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/arts-listings" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">N.Y.C. events guide</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/multimedia" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">multimedia</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/lens" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">photography</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/video" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">video</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/newsletters" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">Newsletters</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://store.nytimes.com/" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">NYT store</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/times-journeys" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">times journeys</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://account.nytimes.com/" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">manage my account</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="css-v0l3hm" data-testid="site-index-sections"><div class="css-g4gku8" data-testid="site-index-section"><section class="css-1rr4qq7" aria-labelledby="site-index-section-label-0"><h3 class="css-rxqrcl" id="site-index-section-label-0">news</h3><ul class="css-1iruc8t" data-testid="site-index-section-list"><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">home page</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/world" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">world</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/us" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">U.S.</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/politics" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">politics</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/2020-election" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">Election 2020</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/nyregion" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">New York</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/business" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">business</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/technology" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">tech</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/science" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">science</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3 smartphone"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/climate" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">climate</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/sports" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">sports</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/obituaries" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">obituaries</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3 smartphone"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/upshot" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">the upshot</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3 smartphone"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/es/" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">Español</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3 smartphone"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">中文网</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/todayspaper" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">today's paper</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/corrections" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">corrections</a></li></ul></section><section class="css-1rr4qq7" aria-labelledby="site-index-section-label-1"><h3 class="css-rxqrcl" id="site-index-section-label-1">opinion</h3><ul class="css-1iruc8t" data-testid="site-index-section-list"><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">today's opinion</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/columnists" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">op-ed columnists</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/editorials" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">editorials</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/contributors" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">op-ed Contributors</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/letters" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">letters</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/sunday" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">sunday review</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/video/opinion" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">video: opinion</a></li></ul></section><section class="css-1rr4qq7" aria-labelledby="site-index-section-label-2"><h3 class="css-rxqrcl" id="site-index-section-label-2">arts</h3><ul class="css-1iruc8t" data-testid="site-index-section-list"><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">today's arts</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/design" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">art &amp; design</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/books" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">books</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/dance" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">dance</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/movies" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">movies</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/music" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">music</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/pop-culture" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">Pop Culture</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/television" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">television</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/theater" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">theater</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3 smartphone"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/watching" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">watching</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/video/arts" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">video: arts</a></li></ul></section><section class="css-1rr4qq7" aria-labelledby="site-index-section-label-3"><h3 class="css-rxqrcl" id="site-index-section-label-3">living</h3><ul class="css-1iruc8t" data-testid="site-index-section-list"><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/automobiles" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">automobiles</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3 smartphone"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://cooking.nytimes.com/" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">Cooking</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/crosswords" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">crossword</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/education" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">education</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/food" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">food</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/health" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">health</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/jobs" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">jobs</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/magazine" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">magazine</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://parenting.nytimes.com/" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">parenting</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/realestate" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">real estate</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/style" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">style</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/t-magazine" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">t magazine</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/travel" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">travel</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/fashion/weddings" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">love</a></li></ul></section><section class="css-1rr4qq7" aria-labelledby="site-index-section-label-4"><h3 class="css-rxqrcl" id="site-index-section-label-4">more</h3><ul class="css-1iruc8t" data-testid="site-index-section-list"><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/reader-center" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">Reader Center</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://thewirecutter.com" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">Wirecutter</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="http://nytconferences.com/" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">Live Events</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/learning" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">The Learning Network</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="http://www.nytimes.com/marketing/tools-and-services" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">tools &amp; services</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/arts-listings" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">N.Y.C. events guide</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/multimedia" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">multimedia</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/lens" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">photography</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/video" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">video</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/newsletters" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">Newsletters</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://store.nytimes.com/" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">NYT store</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/times-journeys" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">times journeys</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://account.nytimes.com/" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">manage my account</a></li></ul></section><div class="css-6xhk3s" aria-labelledby="site-index-subscribe-label"><h3 class="css-rxqrcl" id="site-index-subscribe-label">Subscribe</h3><ul class="css-1iruc8t" data-testid="site-index-subscribe-list"><li class="css-tj0ten"><a class="css-1k2cjfc" href="https://www.nytimes.com/hdleftnav" data-testid="site-index-subscribe-list-link"><svg class="css-r5ic95" viewbox="0 0 14 13" fill="#000"><path d="M13.1,11.7H3.5V1.2h9.6V11.7zM13.1,0.4H3.5C3,0.4,2.6,0.8,2.6,1.2v2.2H0.9C0.4,3.4,0,3.8,0,4.3v5.2v1.5c0,0.8,0.8,1.5,1.8,1.5h1.7h0h7.4h2.2c0.5,0,0.9-0.4,0.9-0.9V1.2C14,0.8,13.6,0.4,13.1,0.4"></path><polygon points="10.9,3 5.2,3 5.2,3.9 11.4,3.9 11.4,3"></polygon><rect x="5.2" y="4.7" width="6.1" height="0.9"></rect><rect x="5.2" y="6.5" width="6.1" height="0.9"></rect></svg>home delivery</a></li><li class="css-tj0ten"><a class="css-1k2cjfc" href="https://www.nytimes.com/digitalleftnav" data-testid="site-index-subscribe-list-link"><svg class="css-r5ic95" viewbox="0 0 10 13"><path fill="#000" d="M9.9,8c-0.4,1.1-1.2,1.9-2.3,2.4V8l1.3-1.2L7.6,5.7V4c1.2-0.1,2-1,2-2c0-1.4-1.3-1.9-2.1-1.9c-0.2,0-0.3,0-0.6,0.1v0.1c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.3,0c0.5,0,0.9,0.2,0.9,0.7c0,0.4-0.3,0.7-0.8,0.7C6,1.7,4.5,0.6,2.8,0.6c-1.5,0-2.5,1.1-2.5,2.2C0.3,4,1,4.3,1.6,4.6l0-0.1C1.4,4.4,1.3,4.1,1.3,3.8c0-0.5,0.5-0.9,1-0.9C3.7,2.9,6,4,7.4,4h0.1v1.7L6.2,6.8L7.5,8v2.4c-0.5,0.2-1.1,0.3-1.7,0.3c-2.2,0-3.6-1.3-3.6-3.5c0-0.5,0.1-1,0.2-1.5l1.1-0.5V10l2.2-1v-5L2.5,5.5c0.3-1,1-1.7,1.8-2l0,0C2.2,3.9,0.1,5.6,0.1,8c0,2.9,2.4,4.8,5.2,4.8C8.2,12.9,9.9,10.9,9.9,8L9.9,8z"></path></svg>digital subscriptions</a></li><li class="css-tj0ten"><a class="css-1k2cjfc" href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription/crosswords" data-testid="site-index-subscribe-list-link"><svg class="css-r5ic95" viewbox="0 0 13 13" fill="#000"><polygon points="0,-93.6 0,-86.9 6.6,-93.6"></polygon><polygon points="0.9,-86 7.5,-86 7.5,-92.6"></polygon><polygon points="0,-98 0,-94.8 8.8,-94.8 8.8,-86 12,-86 12,-98"></polygon><path d="M11.9-40c-0.4,1.1-1.2,1.9-2.3,2.4V-40l1.3-1.2l-1.3-1.2V-44c1.2-0.1,2-1,2-2c0-1.4-1.3-1.9-2.1-1.9c-0.2,0-0.3,0-0.6,0.1v0.1c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.3,0c0.5,0,0.9,0.2,0.9,0.7c0,0.4-0.3,0.7-0.8,0.7c-1.3,0-2.8-1.1-4.5-1.1c-1.5,0-2.5,1.1-2.5,2.2c0,1.1,0.6,1.5,1.3,1.7l0-0.1c-0.2-0.1-0.4-0.4-0.4-0.7c0-0.5,0.5-0.9,1-0.9C5.7-45.1,8-44,9.4-44h0.1v1.7l-1.3,1.1L9.5-40v2.4c-0.5,0.2-1.1,0.3-1.7,0.3c-2.2,0-3.6-1.3-3.6-3.5c0-0.5,0.1-1,0.2-1.5l1.1-0.5v4.9l2.2-1v-5l-3.3,1.5c0.3-1,1-1.7,1.8-2l0,0c-2.2,0.5-4.3,2.1-4.3,4.6c0,2.9,2.4,4.8,5.2,4.8C10.2-35.1,11.9-37.1,11.9-40L11.9-40z"></path><path d="M12.2-23.7c-0.2,0-0.4,0.2-0.4,0.4v0.4L0.4-19.1v2.3l3,1l-0.2,0.6c-0.3,0.8,0.1,1.8,0.9,2.1l1.7,0.7c0.2,0.1,0.4,0.1,0.6,0.1c0.6,0,1.3-0.4,1.5-1l0.4-0.9l3.5,1.2v0.4c0,0.2,0.2,0.4,0.4,0.4c0.2,0,0.4-0.2,0.4-0.4v-10.7C12.6-23.5,12.4-23.7,12.2-23.7M7.1-13.6c-0.2,0.4-0.6,0.6-1,0.4l-1.7-0.7c-0.4-0.2-0.6-0.6-0.4-1l0.3-0.7l3.3,1.1L7.1-13.6z"></path><path d="M13.1-60.3H3.5v-10.5h9.6V-60.3zM13.1-71.6H3.5c-0.5,0-0.9,0.4-0.9,0.9v2.2H0.9c-0.5,0-0.9,0.4-0.9,0.9v5.2v1.5c0,0.8,0.8,1.5,1.8,1.5h1.7h0h7.4h2.2c0.5,0,0.9-0.4,0.9-0.9v-10.5C14-71.2,13.6-71.6,13.1-71.6"></path><polygon points="10.9,-69 5.2,-69 5.2,-68.1 11.4,-68.1 11.4,-69"></polygon><rect x="5.2" y="-67.3" width="6.1" height="0.9"></rect><rect x="5.2" y="-65.5" width="6.1" height="0.9"></rect><path d="M12,6.5H6.5V12H1V6.5h5.5V1H12V6.5zM12,0H1C0.4,0,0,0.5,0,1v11c0,0.6,0.4,1,1,1h11c0.5,0,1-0.4,1-1V1C13,0.5,12.5,0,12,0"></path></svg>Crossword</a></li><li class="css-tj0ten"><a class="css-1k2cjfc" href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription/cooking.html" data-testid="site-index-subscribe-list-link"><svg class="css-r5ic95" viewbox="0 0 13 13" fill="#000"><path d="M12,2.9L9.6,5.2c-0.1,0.1-0.3,0.1-0.4,0C9.1,5.2,9.1,5,9.3,4.9l2.4-2.4c-0.2-0.2-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.5L8.7,4.3c-0.1,0.1-0.3,0.1-0.4,0C8.2,4.3,8.2,4.1,8.4,4l2.4-2.4c-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.5-0.5-0.5L7.6,3.4C7.1,4,6.8,5.1,7.1,5.8c-1.4,1-4.6,3.5-5.1,4c-0.8,0.8-0.4,1.8-0.3,1.9c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0,0,0,0c0.1,0.1,1.1,0.5,1.9-0.3c0.4-0.4,2.9-3.6,3.9-5C8.4,6.9,9.6,6.6,10.2,6l2.3-2.6C12.5,3.4,12.3,3.2,12,2.9z"></path><path d="M0.8,1.9l0.3-0.3c0.9-0.9,3.2,1.1,3.8,1.7s0.9,1.8,0.4,2.6c1.4,1.1,4.6,3.5,5,3.9c0.8,0.8,0.4,1.8,0.3,1.9c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0,0,0,0c-0.1,0.1-1.1,0.5-1.9-0.3c-0.4-0.4-2.9-3.7-4-5.1C3.9,6.7,2.9,6.4,2.3,5.8S-0.2,2.9,0.8,1.9z"></path></svg>Cooking</a></li></ul><ul class="css-1iruc8t" data-testid="site-index-corporate-links"><li><a class="css-1vhk1ks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/newsletters">email newsletters</a></li><li><a class="css-1vhk1ks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/corporateleftnav">corporate subscriptions</a></li><li><a class="css-1vhk1ks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/educationleftnav">education rate</a></li></ul><ul class="css-6td9kr" data-testid="site-index-alternate-links"><li><a class="css-1vhk1ks" href="http://www.nytimes.com/services/mobile/index.html">mobile applications</a></li><li><a class="css-1vhk1ks" href="http://eedition.nytimes.com/cgi-bin/signup.cgi?cc=37FYY">replica edition</a></li><li><a class="css-1vhk1ks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/es/">Español</a></li><li><a class="css-1vhk1ks" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/">中文网</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></nav><footer role="contentinfo" class="css-1qmnftd e5u916q0"><nav data-testid="footer" class="css-15uy5yv"><h2 class="css-vz7hjd">Site Information Navigation</h2><ul class="css-1ho5u4o e5u916q1"><li data-testid="copyright"><a class="css-1p8nkc0" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014792127-Copyright-notice">© <span itemprop="copyrightYear">2019</span><span itemprop="publisher copyrightHolder provider sourceOrganization" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsMediaOrganization" itemid="https://www.nytimes.com"> <meta itemprop="diversityPolicy" content="https://www.nytco.com/diversity-and-inclusion-at-the-new-york-times/"><meta itemprop="ethicsPolicy" content="https://www.nytco.com/who-we-are/culture/standards-and-ethics/"><meta itemprop="foundingDate" content="1851-09-18"><span itemprop="logo" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/misc/NYT_logo_rss_250x40.png"></span><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/"><meta itemprop="masthead" content="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/09/28/admin/the-new-york-times-masthead.html"><meta itemprop="name" content="The New York Times"><span>The New York Times Company</span></span></a></li></ul><ul class="css-13o0c9t e5u916q2"><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q3"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-1p8nkc0" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115015385887-Contact-Us">Contact Us</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q3"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-1p8nkc0" href="https://www.nytco.com/careers/">Work with us</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q3"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-1p8nkc0" href="https://nytmediakit.com/">Advertise</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q3"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-1p8nkc0" href="http://www.tbrandstudio.com/">T Brand Studio</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q3"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-1p8nkc0" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014892108-Privacy-policy">Your Ad Choices</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q3"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-1p8nkc0" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014892108-Privacy-policy">Privacy</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q3"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-1p8nkc0" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893428-Terms-of-service">Terms of Service</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q3"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-1p8nkc0" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893968-Terms-of-sale">Terms of Sale</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q3"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-1p8nkc0" href="http://spiderbites.nytimes.com">Site Map</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q3"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-1p8nkc0" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us">Help</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q3"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-1p8nkc0" href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=37WXW">Subscriptions</a></li></ul></nav></footer></div></div></div></div> <script>window.__preloadedData = {"initialState":{"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==":{"__typename":"Article","id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==","compatibility":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.compatibility","typename":"CompatibilityFeatures"},"archiveProperties":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.archiveProperties","typename":"ArticleArchiveProperties"},"collections@filterEmpty":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==","typename":"LegacyCollection"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2RhZGQ0MTc3LWM5MzgtNTMxMS1iNmM3LTVhMGZhMzE4YWI0OQ==","typename":"LegacyCollection"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzE2OTI4ZjcxLWM4ZDktNTI5Yi04NWJkLTM3OGU0ZGY5NTgzNA==","typename":"LegacyCollection"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2IyZDczMzkyLWM0MDMtNWUzZS05YTQ1LTNiMGRkODk4MTIzNg==","typename":"LegacyCollection"}],"tone":"OPINION","section":{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Section:U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uL2Q3YTcxMTg1LWFhNjAtNTYzNS1iY2UwLTVmYWI3NmM3YzI5Nw==","typename":"Section"},"subsection":null,"sprinkledBody":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody","typename":"DocumentBlock"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fopinion\u002Frepublicans-elections-impeachment.html","adTargetingParams({\"clientAdParams\":{\"edn\":\"us\",\"plat\":\"web\",\"prop\":\"nyt\"}})":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:als_test1574250577003","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:propnyt","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:platweb","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:ednus","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:brandsensitivefalse","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:perbeshearandrewg1977,bevinmatthew,edwardsjohnbel1966,trumpdonaldj","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:org","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:geo","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:destrumpukrainewhistleblowercompl,unitedstatespoliticsandgovernm,electionsgovernors,electionsstatelegislature,impeachment,medicaid","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:spon","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:authjamellebouie","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:coljamellebouie","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:colljamellebouie,opinion,opedcolumnists,politics,opinion","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:artlenmedium","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:ledemedsznone","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:gui","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:templatearticle","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:typart,oak","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:sectionopinion","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:si_sectionopinion","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:id100000006832532","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:trend","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:ptnt1,nt12,nt13,nt14,nt17,nt18,nt2,nt6,nt9","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:gscatgs_politics,neg_google,gs_politics_misc,gs_politics_american,neg_mastercard,gs_law_misc,gs_law,neg_ibmtest,neg_ibm,neg_hearts,msnbc_q3_2019,gv_safe,gs_t","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:is_viralmedium","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:tt58,70","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:mt","typename":"AdTargetingParam"}],"sourceId":"100000006832532","type":"article","wordCount":933,"bylines":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.bylines.0","typename":"Byline"}],"displayProperties":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.displayProperties","typename":"CreativeWorkDisplayProperties"},"typeOfMaterials":{"type":"json","json":["Op-Ed"]},"collections":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==","typename":"LegacyCollection"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2RhZGQ0MTc3LWM5MzgtNTMxMS1iNmM3LTVhMGZhMzE4YWI0OQ==","typename":"LegacyCollection"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzE2OTI4ZjcxLWM4ZDktNTI5Yi04NWJkLTM3OGU0ZGY5NTgzNA==","typename":"LegacyCollection"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2IyZDczMzkyLWM0MDMtNWUzZS05YTQ1LTNiMGRkODk4MTIzNg==","typename":"LegacyCollection"}],"timesTags@filterEmpty":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.timesTags@filterEmpty.0","typename":"Subject"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.timesTags@filterEmpty.1","typename":"Subject"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.timesTags@filterEmpty.2","typename":"Subject"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.timesTags@filterEmpty.3","typename":"Subject"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.timesTags@filterEmpty.4","typename":"Subject"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.timesTags@filterEmpty.5","typename":"Subject"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.timesTags@filterEmpty.6","typename":"Person"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.timesTags@filterEmpty.7","typename":"Person"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.timesTags@filterEmpty.8","typename":"Person"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.timesTags@filterEmpty.9","typename":"Person"}],"language":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.language","typename":"Language"},"desk":"OpEd","kicker":"","headline":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.headline","typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"commentStatus":"ACCEPT_AND_DISPLAY_COMMENTS","firstPublished":"2019-11-19T11:00:09.000Z","lastModified":"2019-11-20T06:27:53.477Z","originalDesk":"OpEd","source":{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Organization:T3JnYW5pemF0aW9uOm55dDovL29yZ2FuaXphdGlvbi9jMjc5MTM4OC02YjE2LTVmZmQtYTExOS05NmVhY2IxOTg5YzE=","typename":"Organization"},"printInformation":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.printInformation","typename":"PrintInformation"},"sprinkled":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkled","typename":"SprinkledContent"},"followChannels":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.followChannels.0","typename":"ChannelMetadata"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.followChannels.1","typename":"ChannelMetadata"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.followChannels.2","typename":"ChannelMetadata"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.followChannels.3","typename":"ChannelMetadata"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.followChannels.4","typename":"ChannelMetadata"}],"column":{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==","typename":"LegacyCollection"},"dfpTaxonomyException":null,"advertisingProperties":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.advertisingProperties","typename":"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties"},"translations":[],"summary":"There’s an impeachment lesson hiding in the president’s failure to produce the political results he wants.","lastMajorModification":"2019-11-19T11:00:08.000Z","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Fd417d304-4a70-5714-af02-852334040fd1","eventId":"pubp:\u002F\u002Fevent\u002Fc044c94c0ad845efa8f100385dc266c8","promotionalMedia":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.promotionalMedia","typename":"Image"},"slug":"19bouie","newsStatus":"DEFAULT","sourcePublisher":"scoop","episodeProperties":null,"reviewItems":[],"shortUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fnyti.ms\u002F2OvovUW","promotionalHeadline":"Republicans Are Following Trump to Nowhere","promotionalSummary":"There’s an impeachment lesson hiding in the president’s failure to produce the political results he wants.","reviewSummary":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.compatibility":{"isOak":true,"__typename":"CompatibilityFeatures","hasVideo":false,"hasOakConversionError":false,"isArtReview":false,"isBookReview":false,"isDiningReview":false,"isMovieReview":false,"isTheaterReview":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.archiveProperties":{"timesMachineUrl":"","lede@stripHtml":"","thumbnails":[],"__typename":"ArticleArchiveProperties"},"LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==":{"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fcolumn\u002Fjamelle-bouie","slug":"jamelle-bouie","__typename":"LegacyCollection","name":"Jamelle Bouie","collectionType":"COLUMN","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002Fe462d1f4-a4ee-51be-9509-a203a1990303","tagline":"Politics, history and culture.","assets({\"first\":12})":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12})","typename":"AssetsConnection"},"type":"legacycollection","header":"","showCollectionStories":false},"LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2RhZGQ0MTc3LWM5MzgtNTMxMS1iNmM3LTVhMGZhMzE4YWI0OQ==":{"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2RhZGQ0MTc3LWM5MzgtNTMxMS1iNmM3LTVhMGZhMzE4YWI0OQ==","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fopinion","slug":"opinion","__typename":"LegacyCollection","name":"Opinion","collectionType":"SECTION","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002Fdadd4177-c938-5311-b6c7-5a0fa318ab49","type":"legacycollection","header":"","showCollectionStories":false},"LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzE2OTI4ZjcxLWM4ZDktNTI5Yi04NWJkLTM3OGU0ZGY5NTgzNA==":{"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzE2OTI4ZjcxLWM4ZDktNTI5Yi04NWJkLTM3OGU0ZGY5NTgzNA==","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fopinion\u002Fcolumnists","slug":"opinion-columnists","__typename":"LegacyCollection","name":"Op-Ed Columnists","collectionType":"SECTION","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002F16928f71-c8d9-529b-85bd-378e4df95834","type":"legacycollection","header":"","showCollectionStories":false},"LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2IyZDczMzkyLWM0MDMtNWUzZS05YTQ1LTNiMGRkODk4MTIzNg==":{"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2IyZDczMzkyLWM0MDMtNWUzZS05YTQ1LTNiMGRkODk4MTIzNg==","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fopinion\u002Fpolitics","slug":"opinion-politics","__typename":"LegacyCollection","name":"Politics | Opinion","collectionType":"SECTION","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002Fb2d73392-c403-5e3e-9a45-3b0dd8981236","type":"legacycollection","header":"","showCollectionStories":false},"Section:U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uL2Q3YTcxMTg1LWFhNjAtNTYzNS1iY2UwLTVmYWI3NmM3YzI5Nw==":{"id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uL2Q3YTcxMTg1LWFhNjAtNTYzNS1iY2UwLTVmYWI3NmM3YzI5Nw==","name":"opinion","displayName":"Opinion","url":"\u002Fsection\u002Fopinion","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsection\u002Fd7a71185-aa60-5635-bce0-5fab76c7c297","__typename":"Section"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0":{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock","label":null,"headline":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.headline","typename":"Heading1Block"},"summary":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.summary","typename":"SummaryBlock"},"ledeMedia":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.ledeMedia","typename":"ImageBlock"},"byline":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline","typename":"BylineBlock"},"timestampBlock":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.timestampBlock","typename":"TimestampBlock"}},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1.content.0","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.2":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":0,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.3":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.3.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.3.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.3.content.2","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.4":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":1,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5.content.2","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.6":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":2,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.7":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.7.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.7.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.7.content.2","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.8":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":3,"bad":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsDesktop":true},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9.content.0","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.2","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.3","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.4","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.5","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.6","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.7","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.8","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.11":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":4,"bad":true,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.12":{"__typename":"RelatedLinksBlock","displayStyle":"COMPACT","title":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.12.title.0","typename":"TextInline"}],"description":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.12.description.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.12.description.1","typename":"TextInline"}],"related@filterEmpty":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.13":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":5,"bad":true,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.14":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.14.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.14.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.14.content.2","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.14.content.3","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.14.content.4","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.14.content.5","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.14.content.6","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.15":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":6,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.16":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.16.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.16.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.16.content.2","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.17":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":7,"bad":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.18":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.18.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.18.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.18.content.2","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.18.content.3","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.18.content.4","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.19":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":8,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":true},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.20":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.20.content.0","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.21":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":9,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.22":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.22.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.22.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.22.content.2","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.22.content.3","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.22.content.4","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":10,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.24":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.24.content.0","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.25":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":11,"bad":true,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26":{"__typename":"RelatedLinksBlock","displayStyle":"STANDARD","title":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.title.0","typename":"TextInline"}],"description":[],"related@filterEmpty":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.0","typename":"Article"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.1","typename":"Article"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.2","typename":"Article"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27":{"__typename":"DetailBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.2","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.3","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.4","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.5","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.6","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28":{"__typename":"DetailBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.2","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.3","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.4","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.5","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.6","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody":{"content@filterEmpty":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0","typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.2","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.3","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.4","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.6","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.7","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.8","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.11","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.12","typename":"RelatedLinksBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.13","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.14","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.15","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.16","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.17","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.18","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.19","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.20","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.21","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.22","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.24","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.25","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26","typename":"RelatedLinksBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27","typename":"DetailBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28","typename":"DetailBlock"}],"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.0","typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.1","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.2","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.3","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.4","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.5","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.6","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.7","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.8","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.9","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.10","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.11","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.12","typename":"RelatedLinksBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.13","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.14","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.15","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.16","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.17","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.18","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.19","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.20","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.21","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.22","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.23","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.24","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.25","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.26","typename":"RelatedLinksBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.27","typename":"DetailBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.28","typename":"DetailBlock"}],"content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.0","typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.1","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.2","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.3","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.4","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.5","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.6","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.7","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.8","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.9","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.10","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.11","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.12","typename":"RelatedLinksBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.13","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.14","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.15","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.16","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.17","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.18","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.19","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.20","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.21","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.22","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.23","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.24","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.25","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.26","typename":"RelatedLinksBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.27","typename":"DetailBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.28","typename":"DetailBlock"}]},"AdTargetingParam:als_test1574250577003":{"key":"als_test","value":"1574250577003","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:propnyt":{"key":"prop","value":"nyt","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:platweb":{"key":"plat","value":"web","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:ednus":{"key":"edn","value":"us","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:brandsensitivefalse":{"key":"brandsensitive","value":"false","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:perbeshearandrewg1977,bevinmatthew,edwardsjohnbel1966,trumpdonaldj":{"key":"per","value":"beshearandrewg1977,bevinmatthew,edwardsjohnbel1966,trumpdonaldj","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:org":{"key":"org","value":"","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:geo":{"key":"geo","value":"","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:destrumpukrainewhistleblowercompl,unitedstatespoliticsandgovernm,electionsgovernors,electionsstatelegislature,impeachment,medicaid":{"key":"des","value":"trumpukrainewhistleblowercompl,unitedstatespoliticsandgovernm,electionsgovernors,electionsstatelegislature,impeachment,medicaid","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:spon":{"key":"spon","value":"","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:authjamellebouie":{"key":"auth","value":"jamellebouie","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:coljamellebouie":{"key":"col","value":"jamellebouie","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:colljamellebouie,opinion,opedcolumnists,politics,opinion":{"key":"coll","value":"jamellebouie,opinion,opedcolumnists,politics,opinion","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:artlenmedium":{"key":"artlen","value":"medium","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:ledemedsznone":{"key":"ledemedsz","value":"none","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:gui":{"key":"gui","value":"","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:templatearticle":{"key":"template","value":"article","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:typart,oak":{"key":"typ","value":"art,oak","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:sectionopinion":{"key":"section","value":"opinion","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:si_sectionopinion":{"key":"si_section","value":"opinion","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:id100000006832532":{"key":"id","value":"100000006832532","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:trend":{"key":"trend","value":"","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:ptnt1,nt12,nt13,nt14,nt17,nt18,nt2,nt6,nt9":{"key":"pt","value":"nt1,nt12,nt13,nt14,nt17,nt18,nt2,nt6,nt9","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:gscatgs_politics,neg_google,gs_politics_misc,gs_politics_american,neg_mastercard,gs_law_misc,gs_law,neg_ibmtest,neg_ibm,neg_hearts,msnbc_q3_2019,gv_safe,gs_t":{"key":"gscat","value":"gs_politics,neg_google,gs_politics_misc,gs_politics_american,neg_mastercard,gs_law_misc,gs_law,neg_ibmtest,neg_ibm,neg_hearts,msnbc_q3_2019,gv_safe,gs_t","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:is_viralmedium":{"key":"is_viral","value":"medium","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:tt58,70":{"key":"tt","value":"58,70","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:mt":{"key":"mt","value":"","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.bylines.0.creators.0":{"displayName":"Jamelle Bouie","__typename":"Person","url":""},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.bylines.0":{"creators":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.bylines.0.creators.0","typename":"Person"}],"__typename":"Byline","renderedRepresentation":"By Jamelle Bouie"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.displayProperties":{"fullBleedDisplayStyle":"","__typename":"CreativeWorkDisplayProperties","serveAsNyt4":false},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.timesTags@filterEmpty.0":{"__typename":"Subject","vernacular":"Trump-Ukraine Whistle-blower Complaint and Impeachment Inquiry","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"displayName":"Trump-Ukraine Whistle-Blower Complaint and Impeachment Inquiry"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.timesTags@filterEmpty.1":{"__typename":"Subject","vernacular":"US Politics","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"displayName":"United States Politics and Government"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.timesTags@filterEmpty.2":{"__typename":"Subject","vernacular":"Gubernatorial races","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"displayName":"Elections, Governors"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.timesTags@filterEmpty.3":{"__typename":"Subject","vernacular":"State Legislature elections","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"displayName":"Elections, State Legislature"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.timesTags@filterEmpty.4":{"__typename":"Subject","vernacular":"Impeachment","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"displayName":"Impeachment"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.timesTags@filterEmpty.5":{"__typename":"Subject","vernacular":"Medicaid","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"displayName":"Medicaid"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.timesTags@filterEmpty.6":{"__typename":"Person","vernacular":"Andy Beshear","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"displayName":"Beshear, Andrew G (1977- )"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.timesTags@filterEmpty.7":{"__typename":"Person","vernacular":"Matt Bevin","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"displayName":"Bevin, Matthew"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.timesTags@filterEmpty.8":{"__typename":"Person","vernacular":"John Bel Edwards","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"displayName":"Edwards, John Bel (1966- )"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.timesTags@filterEmpty.9":{"__typename":"Person","vernacular":"Donald Trump","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"displayName":"Trump, Donald J"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.language":{"code":"en-US","__typename":"Language","name":"English (US)"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.headline":{"default":"Republicans Are Following Trump to Nowhere","__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default@stripHtml":"Republicans Are Following Trump to Nowhere","seo@stripHtml":""},"Organization:T3JnYW5pemF0aW9uOm55dDovL29yZ2FuaXphdGlvbi9jMjc5MTM4OC02YjE2LTVmZmQtYTExOS05NmVhY2IxOTg5YzE=":{"id":"T3JnYW5pemF0aW9uOm55dDovL29yZ2FuaXphdGlvbi9jMjc5MTM4OC02YjE2LTVmZmQtYTExOS05NmVhY2IxOTg5YzE=","displayName":"New York Times","__typename":"Organization"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.printInformation":{"page":"","section":"","publicationDate":null,"__typename":"PrintInformation"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkled.configs.0":{"name":"mobile","stride":4,"threshold":3,"__typename":"SprinkledConfig"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkled.configs.1":{"name":"desktop","stride":7,"threshold":3,"__typename":"SprinkledConfig"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkled.configs.2":{"name":"mobileHoldout","stride":6,"threshold":3,"__typename":"SprinkledConfig"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkled.configs.3":{"name":"desktopHoldout","stride":8,"threshold":3,"__typename":"SprinkledConfig"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkled.configs.4":{"name":"hybrid","stride":4,"threshold":3,"__typename":"SprinkledConfig"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkled":{"configs":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkled.configs.0","typename":"SprinkledConfig"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkled.configs.1","typename":"SprinkledConfig"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkled.configs.2","typename":"SprinkledConfig"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkled.configs.3","typename":"SprinkledConfig"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkled.configs.4","typename":"SprinkledConfig"}],"__typename":"SprinkledContent"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.0":{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.1":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.2":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.3":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.4":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.5":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.6":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.7":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.8":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":true,"adsDesktop":true},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.9":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.10":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.11":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.12":{"__typename":"RelatedLinksBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.13":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.14":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.15":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.16":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.17":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":true,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.18":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.19":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":true},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.20":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.21":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.22":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.23":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.24":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.25":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.26":{"__typename":"RelatedLinksBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.27":{"__typename":"DetailBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content.28":{"__typename":"DetailBlock"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.followChannels.0":{"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fchannel\u002F273b58f4-71e5-437b-a283-7ac09550e572","__typename":"ChannelMetadata"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.followChannels.1":{"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fchannel\u002F48f293b3-ae45-45f0-9439-9a33881e104f","__typename":"ChannelMetadata"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.followChannels.2":{"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fchannel\u002F5803918f-8e6f-455a-956e-ba3607fc1d06","__typename":"ChannelMetadata"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.followChannels.3":{"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fchannel\u002F6304acff-b07e-4f0e-abfc-447db724bece","__typename":"ChannelMetadata"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.followChannels.4":{"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fchannel\u002Fbceb28ca-4c0f-4753-8ebc-44464a1903cb","__typename":"ChannelMetadata"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.0":{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.1":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.2":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.3":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.4":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.5":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.6":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.7":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.8":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.9":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.10":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.11":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.12":{"__typename":"RelatedLinksBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.13":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.14":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.15":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.16":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.17":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.18":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.19":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.20":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.21":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.22":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.23":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.24":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.25":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.26":{"__typename":"RelatedLinksBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.27":{"__typename":"DetailBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.28":{"__typename":"DetailBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.advertisingProperties":{"sensitivity":"SHOW_ADS","__typename":"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbStandard\",\"thumbLarge\",\"watch308\",\"facebookJumbo\",\"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600\",\"articleLarge\",\"superJumbo\"]}).0":{"name":"MASTER","renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191119opinion19bouieWebmerlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-articleLarge.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191119opinion19bouieWebmerlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-superJumbo.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191119opinion19bouieWebmerlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-articleLarge.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fopinion\u002F19bouieWeb\u002Fmerlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-articleLarge.jpg","height":400,"width":600,"name":"articleLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20191119opinion19bouieWebmerlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-superJumbo.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fopinion\u002F19bouieWeb\u002Fmerlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-superJumbo.jpg","height":1365,"width":2048,"name":"superJumbo","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbStandard\",\"thumbLarge\",\"watch308\",\"facebookJumbo\",\"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600\",\"articleLarge\",\"superJumbo\"]}).1":{"name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191119opinion19bouieWeb19bouieWeb-thumbStandard.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191119opinion19bouieWeb19bouieWeb-thumbLarge.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191119opinion19bouieWeb19bouieWeb-thumbStandard.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fopinion\u002F19bouieWeb\u002F19bouieWeb-thumbStandard.jpg","height":75,"width":75,"name":"thumbStandard","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20191119opinion19bouieWeb19bouieWeb-thumbLarge.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fopinion\u002F19bouieWeb\u002F19bouieWeb-thumbLarge.jpg","height":150,"width":150,"name":"thumbLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbStandard\",\"thumbLarge\",\"watch308\",\"facebookJumbo\",\"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600\",\"articleLarge\",\"superJumbo\"]}).2":{"name":"SIXTEEN_BY_NINE","renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191119opinion19bouieWeb19bouieWeb-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191119opinion19bouieWeb19bouieWeb-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fopinion\u002F19bouieWeb\u002F19bouieWeb-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","height":900,"width":1600,"name":"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbStandard\",\"thumbLarge\",\"watch308\",\"facebookJumbo\",\"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600\",\"articleLarge\",\"superJumbo\"]}).3":{"name":"FACEBOOK","renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191119opinion19bouieWeb19bouieWeb-facebookJumbo.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191119opinion19bouieWeb19bouieWeb-facebookJumbo.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fopinion\u002F19bouieWeb\u002F19bouieWeb-facebookJumbo.jpg","height":550,"width":1050,"name":"facebookJumbo","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbStandard\",\"thumbLarge\",\"watch308\",\"facebookJumbo\",\"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600\",\"articleLarge\",\"superJumbo\"]}).4":{"name":"WATCH","renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191119opinion19bouieWeb19bouieWeb-watch308.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191119opinion19bouieWeb19bouieWeb-watch308.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fopinion\u002F19bouieWeb\u002F19bouieWeb-watch308.jpg","height":348,"width":312,"name":"watch308","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.promotionalMedia":{"crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbStandard\",\"thumbLarge\",\"watch308\",\"facebookJumbo\",\"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600\",\"articleLarge\",\"superJumbo\"]})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbStandard\",\"thumbLarge\",\"watch308\",\"facebookJumbo\",\"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600\",\"articleLarge\",\"superJumbo\"]}).0","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbStandard\",\"thumbLarge\",\"watch308\",\"facebookJumbo\",\"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600\",\"articleLarge\",\"superJumbo\"]}).1","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbStandard\",\"thumbLarge\",\"watch308\",\"facebookJumbo\",\"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600\",\"articleLarge\",\"superJumbo\"]}).2","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbStandard\",\"thumbLarge\",\"watch308\",\"facebookJumbo\",\"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600\",\"articleLarge\",\"superJumbo\"]}).3","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbStandard\",\"thumbLarge\",\"watch308\",\"facebookJumbo\",\"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600\",\"articleLarge\",\"superJumbo\"]}).4","typename":"ImageCrop"}],"caption":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.promotionalMedia.caption","typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock"},"__typename":"Image"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.promotionalMedia.caption":{"text":"Trump asked voters in Louisiana for a big win. He didn’t get it.","__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.headline":{"textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.headline.content.0","typename":"TextInline"}],"__typename":"Heading1Block"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.headline.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text@stripHtml":"Republicans Are Following Trump to Nowhere","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.summary":{"textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.summary.content.0","typename":"TextInline"}],"__typename":"SummaryBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.summary.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"There’s an impeachment lesson hiding in the president’s failure to produce the political results he wants.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.ledeMedia":{"__typename":"ImageBlock","size":"LARGE","media":{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYTk0MjRiZmMtMDA3Ny01ZjE4LTliYzQtOGZiZjdiNGE5YWM2","typename":"Image"}},"Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYTk0MjRiZmMtMDA3Ny01ZjE4LTliYzQtOGZiZjdiNGE5YWM2":{"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYTk0MjRiZmMtMDA3Ny01ZjE4LTliYzQtOGZiZjdiNGE5YWM2","imageType":"photo","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fopinion\u002F19bouieWeb.html","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002Fa9424bfc-0077-5f18-9bc4-8fbf7b4a9ac6","credit":"Doug Mills\u002FThe New York Times","legacyHtmlCaption":"Trump asked voters in Louisiana for a big win. He didn’t get it.","crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"articleLarge\",\"jumbo\",\"superJumbo\",\"articleInline\",\"popup\",\"mobileMasterAt3x\"]})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYTk0MjRiZmMtMDA3Ny01ZjE4LTliYzQtOGZiZjdiNGE5YWM2.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"articleLarge\",\"jumbo\",\"superJumbo\",\"articleInline\",\"popup\",\"mobileMasterAt3x\"]}).0","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYTk0MjRiZmMtMDA3Ny01ZjE4LTliYzQtOGZiZjdiNGE5YWM2.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"articleLarge\",\"jumbo\",\"superJumbo\",\"articleInline\",\"popup\",\"mobileMasterAt3x\"]}).1","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYTk0MjRiZmMtMDA3Ny01ZjE4LTliYzQtOGZiZjdiNGE5YWM2.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"articleLarge\",\"jumbo\",\"superJumbo\",\"articleInline\",\"popup\",\"mobileMasterAt3x\"]}).2","typename":"ImageCrop"}],"caption":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYTk0MjRiZmMtMDA3Ny01ZjE4LTliYzQtOGZiZjdiNGE5YWM2.caption","typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock"},"__typename":"Image"},"ImageRendition:images20191119opinion19bouieWebmerlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-popup.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fopinion\u002F19bouieWeb\u002Fmerlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-popup.jpg","name":"popup","width":650,"height":433,"__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20191119opinion19bouieWebmerlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-jumbo.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fopinion\u002F19bouieWeb\u002Fmerlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-jumbo.jpg","name":"jumbo","width":1024,"height":683,"__typename":"ImageRendition"},"Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYTk0MjRiZmMtMDA3Ny01ZjE4LTliYzQtOGZiZjdiNGE5YWM2.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"articleLarge\",\"jumbo\",\"superJumbo\",\"articleInline\",\"popup\",\"mobileMasterAt3x\"]}).0":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191119opinion19bouieWebmerlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-articleLarge.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191119opinion19bouieWebmerlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-popup.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191119opinion19bouieWebmerlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-jumbo.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191119opinion19bouieWebmerlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-superJumbo.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191119opinion19bouieWebmerlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-articleInline.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fopinion\u002F19bouieWeb\u002Fmerlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-articleInline.jpg","name":"articleInline","width":190,"height":127,"__typename":"ImageRendition"},"Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYTk0MjRiZmMtMDA3Ny01ZjE4LTliYzQtOGZiZjdiNGE5YWM2.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"articleLarge\",\"jumbo\",\"superJumbo\",\"articleInline\",\"popup\",\"mobileMasterAt3x\"]}).1":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191119opinion19bouieWebmerlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-articleInline.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191119opinion19bouieWebmerlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fopinion\u002F19bouieWeb\u002Fmerlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","name":"mobileMasterAt3x","width":1800,"height":1200,"__typename":"ImageRendition"},"Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYTk0MjRiZmMtMDA3Ny01ZjE4LTliYzQtOGZiZjdiNGE5YWM2.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"articleLarge\",\"jumbo\",\"superJumbo\",\"articleInline\",\"popup\",\"mobileMasterAt3x\"]}).2":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191119opinion19bouieWebmerlin_164413647_da4bedca-bccb-42d1-8517-c418e9f29297-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"$Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYTk0MjRiZmMtMDA3Ny01ZjE4LTliYzQtOGZiZjdiNGE5YWM2.caption":{"text":"Trump asked voters in Louisiana for a big win. He didn’t get it.","__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline":{"textAlign":"LEFT","hideHeadshots":false,"bylines":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0","typename":"Byline"}],"role@filterEmpty":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.role@filterEmpty.0","typename":"TextInline"}],"__typename":"BylineBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0":{"prefix":"By","creators":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0","typename":"Person"}],"renderedRepresentation":null,"__typename":"Byline"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0":{"displayName":"Jamelle Bouie","bioUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fcolumn\u002Fjamelle-bouie","promotionalMedia":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia","typename":"Image"},"__typename":"Person"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-articleLarge-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-articleLarge-v3.png","name":"articleLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-popup-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-popup-v3.png","name":"popup","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-blog480-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-blog480-v3.png","name":"blog480","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-blog533-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-blog533-v3.png","name":"blog533","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-blog427-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-blog427-v3.png","name":"blog427","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-tmagSF-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-tmagSF-v3.png","name":"tmagSF","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-tmagArticle-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-tmagArticle-v3.png","name":"tmagArticle","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-slide-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-slide-v3.png","name":"slide","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-jumbo-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-jumbo-v3.png","name":"jumbo","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-superJumbo-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-superJumbo-v3.png","name":"superJumbo","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-blog225-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-blog225-v3.png","name":"blog225","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-master1050-v2.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-master1050-v2.png","name":"master1050","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-master675-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-master675-v3.png","name":"master675","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-master495-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-master495-v3.png","name":"master495","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-master180-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-master180-v3.png","name":"master180","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-master315-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-master315-v3.png","name":"master315","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-master768-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-master768-v3.png","name":"master768","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.0":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-articleLarge-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-popup-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-blog480-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-blog533-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-blog427-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-tmagSF-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-tmagArticle-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-slide-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-jumbo-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-superJumbo-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-blog225-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-master1050-v2.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-master675-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-master495-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-master180-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-master315-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-master768-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-thumbStandard-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-thumbStandard-v3.png","name":"thumbStandard","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-blogSmallThumb-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-blogSmallThumb-v3.png","name":"blogSmallThumb","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-thumbLarge-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-thumbLarge-v3.png","name":"thumbLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-smallSquare168-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-smallSquare168-v3.png","name":"smallSquare168","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-smallSquare252-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-smallSquare252-v3.png","name":"smallSquare252","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.1":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-thumbStandard-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-blogSmallThumb-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-thumbLarge-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-smallSquare168-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-smallSquare252-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-square320-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-square320-v3.png","name":"square320","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-moth-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-moth-v3.png","name":"moth","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-filmstrip-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-filmstrip-v3.png","name":"filmstrip","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-square640-v2.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-square640-v2.png","name":"square640","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-mediumSquare149-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-mediumSquare149-v3.png","name":"mediumSquare149","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.2":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-square320-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-moth-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-filmstrip-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-square640-v2.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-mediumSquare149-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-sfSpan-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-sfSpan-v3.png","name":"sfSpan","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-largeHorizontal375-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-largeHorizontal375-v3.png","name":"largeHorizontal375","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-largeHorizontalJumbo-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-largeHorizontalJumbo-v3.png","name":"largeHorizontalJumbo","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-horizontalMediumAt2X-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-horizontalMediumAt2X-v3.png","name":"horizontalMediumAt2X","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.3":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-sfSpan-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-largeHorizontal375-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-largeHorizontalJumbo-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-horizontalMediumAt2X-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-hpLarge-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-hpLarge-v3.png","name":"hpLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-largeWidescreen573-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-largeWidescreen573-v3.png","name":"largeWidescreen573","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-largeWidescreen1050-v2.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-largeWidescreen1050-v2.png","name":"largeWidescreen1050","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.4":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-hpLarge-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-largeWidescreen573-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-largeWidescreen1050-v2.png","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-thumbWide-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-thumbWide-v3.png","name":"thumbWide","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoThumb-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-videoThumb-v3.png","name":"videoThumb","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoLarge-v2.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-videoLarge-v2.png","name":"videoLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-mediumThreeByTwo210-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-mediumThreeByTwo210-v3.png","name":"mediumThreeByTwo210","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-mediumThreeByTwo225-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-mediumThreeByTwo225-v3.png","name":"mediumThreeByTwo225","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-mediumThreeByTwo440-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-mediumThreeByTwo440-v3.png","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-mediumThreeByTwo252-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-mediumThreeByTwo252-v3.png","name":"mediumThreeByTwo252","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-mediumThreeByTwo378-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-mediumThreeByTwo378-v3.png","name":"mediumThreeByTwo378","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-threeByTwoLargeAt2X-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-threeByTwoLargeAt2X-v3.png","name":"threeByTwoLargeAt2X","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-threeByTwoMediumAt2X-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-threeByTwoMediumAt2X-v3.png","name":"threeByTwoMediumAt2X","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-threeByTwoSmallAt2X-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-threeByTwoSmallAt2X-v3.png","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.5":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-thumbWide-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoThumb-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoLarge-v2.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-mediumThreeByTwo210-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-mediumThreeByTwo225-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-mediumThreeByTwo440-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-mediumThreeByTwo252-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-mediumThreeByTwo378-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-threeByTwoLargeAt2X-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-threeByTwoMediumAt2X-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-threeByTwoSmallAt2X-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-articleInline-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-articleInline-v3.png","name":"articleInline","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-hpSmall-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-hpSmall-v3.png","name":"hpSmall","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-blogSmallInline-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-blogSmallInline-v3.png","name":"blogSmallInline","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-mediumFlexible177-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-mediumFlexible177-v3.png","name":"mediumFlexible177","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.6":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-articleInline-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-hpSmall-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-blogSmallInline-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-mediumFlexible177-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSmall-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-videoSmall-v3.png","name":"videoSmall","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoHpMedium-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-videoHpMedium-v3.png","name":"videoHpMedium","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine600-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine600-v3.png","name":"videoSixteenByNine600","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine540-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine540-v3.png","name":"videoSixteenByNine540","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine495-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine495-v3.png","name":"videoSixteenByNine495","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine390-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine390-v3.png","name":"videoSixteenByNine390","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine1050-v2.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine1050-v2.png","name":"videoSixteenByNine1050","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine480-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine480-v3.png","name":"videoSixteenByNine480","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine310-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine310-v3.png","name":"videoSixteenByNine310","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine225-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine225-v3.png","name":"videoSixteenByNine225","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine96-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine96-v3.png","name":"videoSixteenByNine96","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine768-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine768-v3.png","name":"videoSixteenByNine768","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine150-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine150-v3.png","name":"videoSixteenByNine150","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600-v3.png","name":"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.7":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSmall-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoHpMedium-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine600-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine540-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine495-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine390-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine1050-v2.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine480-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine310-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine225-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine96-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine768-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNine150-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-miniMoth-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-miniMoth-v3.png","name":"miniMoth","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-windowsTile336H-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-windowsTile336H-v3.png","name":"windowsTile336H","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoFifteenBySeven1305-v2.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-videoFifteenBySeven1305-v2.png","name":"videoFifteenBySeven1305","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.8":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-miniMoth-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-windowsTile336H-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-videoFifteenBySeven1305-v2.png","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.9":{"renditions":[],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-facebookJumbo-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-facebookJumbo-v3.png","name":"facebookJumbo","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.10":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-facebookJumbo-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-watch308-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-watch308-v3.png","name":"watch308","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-watch268-v3.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fopinion\u002Fjamelle-bouie\u002Fjamelle-bouie-watch268-v3.png","name":"watch268","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.11":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-watch308-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190124opinionjamelle-bouiejamelle-bouie-watch268-v3.png","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.12":{"renditions":[],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia":{"crops":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.0","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.1","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.2","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.3","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.4","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.5","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.6","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.7","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.8","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.9","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.10","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.11","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.12","typename":"ImageCrop"}],"__typename":"Image"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.role@filterEmpty.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Opinion Columnist","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.timestampBlock":{"timestamp":"2019-11-19T11:00:08.513Z","align":"LEFT","__typename":"TimestampBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Americans have gone to the polls four times this month to vote in major, statewide races. In Virginia, they voted for control of the state Legislature; in Mississippi, Kentucky and Louisiana, they voted for control of the governor’s mansion. In each case, President Trump tied himself to the outcome.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.3.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"“Governor @MattBevin has done a wonderful job for the people of Kentucky!” Trump ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.3.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"tweeted","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.3.content.1.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.3.content.1.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cbsnews.com\u002Fnews\u002Ftrump-rally-lexington-kentucky-today-maga-2020-campaign-rupp-arena-2019-11-04\u002F","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.3.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" before Election Day. “Matt has my Complete and Total Endorsement, and always has. GET OUT and VOTE on November 5th for your GREAT Governor, @MattBevin!”","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Trump sent a similar message ahead of the Virginia elections. “Virginia, with all of the massive amount of defense and other work I brought to you, and with everything planned, go out and vote Republican today,” ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"he said","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5.content.1.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5.content.1.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002FrealDonaldTrump\u002Fstatus\u002F1191687950360358913?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed&ref_url=safari-reader%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fadministration%2F468963-trump-urges-virginians-to-support-republican-candidates-citing","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":".","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.7.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"“The people of this country aren’t buying” impeachment, Trump said at ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.7.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"a rally","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.7.content.1.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.7.content.1.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.usatoday.com\u002Fstory\u002Fnews\u002Fpolitics\u002Felections\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F14\u002Ftrump-rally-louisiana-eddie-rispone-amid-impeachment-hearings\u002F2514599001\u002F","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.7.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" in Louisiana last week. “You see it because we’re going up and they’re going down.”","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"“You gotta give me a big win please,” he said later. “Please.”","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Trump thought voters would repudiate impeachment and vindicate him. Instead, they did the opposite. Virginia Democrats won a legislative majority for the first time since 1993, flipping historically Republican districts. Kentucky Democrats beat incumbent Gov. Matt Bevin in a state Trump won by ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"30 points","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.1.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.1.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Felections\u002F2016\u002Fresults\u002Fkentucky","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" in 2016. And Louisiana Democrats re-elected Governor John Bel Edwards in a state Trump won by the more modest but still substantial margin of ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.3":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"20 points","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.3.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.3.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Felections\u002F2016\u002Fresults\u002Flouisiana","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.4":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":". Democrats in Mississippi made significant gains even as they fell short of victory — their nominee for governor, Jim Hood, ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.5":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"lost","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.5.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.5.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F05\u002Fus\u002Felections\u002Fresults-mississippi-governor-general-election.html","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.6":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" by five-and-a-half points, a dramatic turnaround from ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.7":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"four years ago","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.7.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.7.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnn.com\u002F2015\u002F11\u002F03\u002Fpolitics\u002Felection-day-2015-ballot-measures-referendum\u002Findex.html","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10.content.8":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":", when Republican Phil Bryant won in a landslide.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.12.title.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Jamelle Bouie’s Newsletter","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.12.description.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" Discover overlooked writing from around the internet, and get exclusive thoughts, photos and reading recommendations from Jamelle. ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.12.description.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Sign up here.","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.12.description.1.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.12.description.1.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fnewsletters\u002Fjamellebouie","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.14.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"It’s true that Democrats didn’t run on the issue of impeachment. These races were centered on more quotidian issues like health care, transportation and education. If anything, this was the second consecutive election cycle where health care made the difference. In Kentucky, the Democratic candidate, Andy Beshear — whose father, also as governor, implemented the Affordable Care Act in the state — promised to protect Medicaid and ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.14.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"hammered","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.14.content.1.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.14.content.1.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fapnews.com\u002F05574cff163845a3982b1f04735bd41d","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.14.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" Bevin on his plan for work requirements. Edwards ran for re-election on his implementation of the Medicaid expansion in Louisiana, which ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.14.content.3":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"gave coverage","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.14.content.3.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.14.content.3.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"http:\u002F\u002Fldh.la.gov\u002Findex.cfm\u002Fpage\u002F2327\u002Fn\u002F468","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.14.content.4":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" to more than 400,000 state residents. Medicaid was a key issue in the Mississippi race as well, where ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.14.content.5":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"an estimated","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.14.content.5.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.14.content.5.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews\u002Fus-news\u002Fresidents-suffer-mississippi-13-other-states-debate-medicaid-expansion-n1075661","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.14.content.6":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" 100,000 residents would be eligible for coverage under the expansion.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.16.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"But just because no one ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.16.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"ran on impeachment","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.16.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" doesn’t mean it wasn’t in the air. Voters could have shown they were tired of Democratic investigations. They could have elevated the president’s allies. Instead, voters handed Trump an unambiguous defeat. And that is much more than just a blow to the president’s immediate political fortunes.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.18.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"To start, it confirms recent polling on impeachment. ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.18.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"A new ABC News poll","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.18.content.1.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.18.content.1.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fabcnews.go.com\u002FPolitics\u002F70-americans-trumps-actions-tied-ukraine-wrong-poll\u002Fstory?id=67088534","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.18.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" shows majority support for impeachment and even removal. Fifty-one percent say that “President Trump’s actions were wrong and he should be impeached by the House and removed from office by the Senate.” And an overwhelming 70 percent of Americans say that the inciting offense — Trump’s attempt to coerce Ukraine into investigating a political rival — was wrong. A similarly fresh ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.18.content.3":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Reuters poll","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.18.content.3.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.18.content.3.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Ffingfx.thomsonreuters.com\u002Fgfx\u002Fmkt\u002F12\u002F8770\u002F8684\u002FTopline%20Reuters%20Impeachment%20Hearings%2011%2015%202019.pdf","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.18.content.4":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" has lower numbers for removal (44 percent of Americans say they want the House to impeach and the Senate to convict), but also shows that most Americans want Congress to investigate Trump if he “committed impeachable offenses during his conversation with the president of Ukraine.”","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.20.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Worried about backlash and committed to restraint, House Democrats have limited their impeachment inquiry to the Ukraine scandal. You could read these numbers and election results as vindication — proof that Democrats were right to take a narrow, focused approach to the president’s wrongdoing.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.22.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"But it’s also possible that Democrats are leaving political advantage on the table — that there’s still opportunity for an even broader investigation that tackles everything from White House involvement in Ukraine and the president’s phone calls with other foreign leaders (the records of several of these, not just the one involving Ukraine, have been ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.22.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"inappropriately placed","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.22.content.1.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.22.content.1.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F10\u002F01\u002Fus\u002Fpolitics\u002Fwhite-house-classified-computer-system.html","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.22.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" on a classified server) to his deals with authoritarian governments in Turkey and Saudi Arabia. These wouldn’t be fishing expeditions — given the president’s refusal to divest from his businesses or separate his personal interests from those of the state, there’s good reason to suspect inappropriate behavior across a range of areas — but they would mean a longer process. Democrats couldn’t wrap up impeachment before the end of the year. They would have to let it move at its own pace, even if it stretches well into 2020. (Watergate, remember, ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.22.content.3":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"took more than two years","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.22.content.3.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.22.content.3.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.pbs.org\u002Fnewshour\u002Fpolitics\u002Fcomplete-watergate-timeline-took-longer-realize","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.22.content.4":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" to unfold.)","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.24.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"I don’t see the downside. A long inquiry keeps impeachment out of Mitch McConnell’s hands until there’s a comprehensive case against the president. Yes, there’s the chance of a late campaign acquittal, but if the past month is any prediction, Trump will have sustained a large amount of political damage over the course of a long investigation. It would keep him off-balance, especially if further investigation uncovers even more corruption. It would also allow the six Democratic presidential candidates in the Senate to campaign through the primary season instead of returning to Washington for a trial. But most important it would show a commitment to getting to the full truth of what’s been happening in the White House under the guise of making America great again.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.title.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"More by Jamelle Bouie","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.0":{"__typename":"Article","promotionalHeadline":"Stephen Miller’s Sinister Syllabus","promotionalSummary":"How one of Trump’s top advisers tried to teach Breitbart editors a thing or two about white nationalism.","headline":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.0.headline","typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"summary":"Leaked emails from 2015 and 2016 show one of Trump’s top advisers trying to teach Breitbart editors a thing or two about white nationalism.","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fopinion\u002Fstephen-miller-emails.html","firstPublished":"2019-11-15T11:00:09.000Z","promotionalMedia":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.0.promotionalMedia","typename":"Image"},"section":{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Section:U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uL2Q3YTcxMTg1LWFhNjAtNTYzNS1iY2UwLTVmYWI3NmM3YzI5Nw==","typename":"Section"},"bylines":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.0.bylines.0","typename":"Byline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.0.headline":{"default":"Stephen Miller’s Sinister Syllabus","__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"ImageRendition:images20191115opinion15bouieWebmerlin_162545895_158f7c2e-f612-4da6-aa49-948f14061822-videoLarge.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fopinion\u002F15bouieWeb\u002Fmerlin_162545895_158f7c2e-f612-4da6-aa49-948f14061822-videoLarge.jpg","name":"videoLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20191115opinion15bouieWebmerlin_162545895_158f7c2e-f612-4da6-aa49-948f14061822-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fopinion\u002F15bouieWeb\u002Fmerlin_162545895_158f7c2e-f612-4da6-aa49-948f14061822-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20191115opinion15bouieWebmerlin_162545895_158f7c2e-f612-4da6-aa49-948f14061822-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fopinion\u002F15bouieWeb\u002Fmerlin_162545895_158f7c2e-f612-4da6-aa49-948f14061822-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.0.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"threeByTwoSmallAt2X\",\"videoLarge\",\"mediumThreeByTwo440\"]}).0":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191115opinion15bouieWebmerlin_162545895_158f7c2e-f612-4da6-aa49-948f14061822-videoLarge.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191115opinion15bouieWebmerlin_162545895_158f7c2e-f612-4da6-aa49-948f14061822-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191115opinion15bouieWebmerlin_162545895_158f7c2e-f612-4da6-aa49-948f14061822-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.0.promotionalMedia":{"crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"threeByTwoSmallAt2X\",\"videoLarge\",\"mediumThreeByTwo440\"]})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.0.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"threeByTwoSmallAt2X\",\"videoLarge\",\"mediumThreeByTwo440\"]}).0","typename":"ImageCrop"}],"__typename":"Image"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.1":{"__typename":"Article","promotionalHeadline":"Who’s Afraid of Elizabeth Warren?","promotionalSummary":"Quite a few people, and they have something in common. It’s not poverty.","headline":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.1.headline","typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"summary":"Quite a few people, and they have something in common. It’s not poverty.","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F12\u002Fopinion\u002Felizabeth-warren-billionaires.html","firstPublished":"2019-11-12T11:00:13.000Z","promotionalMedia":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.1.promotionalMedia","typename":"Image"},"section":{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Section:U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uL2Q3YTcxMTg1LWFhNjAtNTYzNS1iY2UwLTVmYWI3NmM3YzI5Nw==","typename":"Section"},"bylines":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.1.bylines.0","typename":"Byline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.1.headline":{"default":"Who’s Afraid of Elizabeth Warren?","__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"ImageRendition:images20191112opinion12bouieWeb12bouieWeb-videoLarge.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F12\u002Fopinion\u002F12bouieWeb\u002F12bouieWeb-videoLarge.jpg","name":"videoLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20191112opinion12bouieWeb12bouieWeb-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F12\u002Fopinion\u002F12bouieWeb\u002F12bouieWeb-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20191112opinion12bouieWeb12bouieWeb-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F12\u002Fopinion\u002F12bouieWeb\u002F12bouieWeb-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.1.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"threeByTwoSmallAt2X\",\"videoLarge\",\"mediumThreeByTwo440\"]}).0":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191112opinion12bouieWeb12bouieWeb-videoLarge.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191112opinion12bouieWeb12bouieWeb-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191112opinion12bouieWeb12bouieWeb-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.1.promotionalMedia":{"crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"threeByTwoSmallAt2X\",\"videoLarge\",\"mediumThreeByTwo440\"]})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.1.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"threeByTwoSmallAt2X\",\"videoLarge\",\"mediumThreeByTwo440\"]}).0","typename":"ImageCrop"}],"__typename":"Image"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.2":{"__typename":"Article","promotionalHeadline":"What Democrats Should Do Now That They Have Turned Virginia Blue","promotionalSummary":"The state can become a laboratory for democracy.","headline":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.2.headline","typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"summary":"The state can become a laboratory for democracy.","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F08\u002Fopinion\u002Fsunday\u002Fvirginia-election-democracy.html","firstPublished":"2019-11-08T17:48:49.000Z","promotionalMedia":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.2.promotionalMedia","typename":"Image"},"section":{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Section:U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uL2Q3YTcxMTg1LWFhNjAtNTYzNS1iY2UwLTVmYWI3NmM3YzI5Nw==","typename":"Section"},"bylines":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.2.bylines.0","typename":"Byline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.2.headline":{"default":"What Democrats Should Do Now That They Have Turned Virginia Blue","__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"ImageRendition:images20191110opinion08bouieWeb08bouieWeb-videoLarge-v2.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fopinion\u002F08bouieWeb\u002F08bouieWeb-videoLarge-v2.jpg","name":"videoLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20191110opinion08bouieWeb08bouieWeb-mediumThreeByTwo440-v2.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fopinion\u002F08bouieWeb\u002F08bouieWeb-mediumThreeByTwo440-v2.jpg","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20191110opinion08bouieWeb08bouieWeb-threeByTwoSmallAt2X-v2.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fopinion\u002F08bouieWeb\u002F08bouieWeb-threeByTwoSmallAt2X-v2.jpg","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.2.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"threeByTwoSmallAt2X\",\"videoLarge\",\"mediumThreeByTwo440\"]}).0":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191110opinion08bouieWeb08bouieWeb-videoLarge-v2.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191110opinion08bouieWeb08bouieWeb-mediumThreeByTwo440-v2.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191110opinion08bouieWeb08bouieWeb-threeByTwoSmallAt2X-v2.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.2.promotionalMedia":{"crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"threeByTwoSmallAt2X\",\"videoLarge\",\"mediumThreeByTwo440\"]})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.2.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"threeByTwoSmallAt2X\",\"videoLarge\",\"mediumThreeByTwo440\"]}).0","typename":"ImageCrop"}],"__typename":"Image"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.0.bylines.0.creators.0":{"displayName":"Jamelle Bouie","__typename":"Person"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.0.bylines.0":{"creators":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.0.bylines.0.creators.0","typename":"Person"}],"__typename":"Byline"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.1.bylines.0.creators.0":{"displayName":"Jamelle Bouie","__typename":"Person"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.1.bylines.0":{"creators":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.1.bylines.0.creators.0","typename":"Person"}],"__typename":"Byline"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.2.bylines.0.creators.0":{"displayName":"Jamelle Bouie","__typename":"Person"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.2.bylines.0":{"creators":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26.related@filterEmpty.2.bylines.0.creators.0","typename":"Person"}],"__typename":"Byline"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"The Times is committed to publishing ","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.0.formats.0","typename":"ItalicFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.0.formats.0":{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"a diversity of letters","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.1.formats.0","typename":"ItalicFormat"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.1.formats.1","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.1.formats.0":{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.1.formats.1":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F01\u002F31\u002Fopinion\u002Fletters\u002Fletters-to-editor-new-york-times-women.html","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some ","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.2.formats.0","typename":"ItalicFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.2.formats.0":{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.3":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"tips","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.3.formats.0","typename":"ItalicFormat"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.3.formats.1","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.3.formats.0":{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.3.formats.1":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.nytimes.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F115014925288-How-to-submit-a-letter-to-the-editor","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.4":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":". And here's our email: ","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.4.formats.0","typename":"ItalicFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.4.formats.0":{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.5":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"letters@nytimes.com","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.5.formats.0","typename":"ItalicFormat"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.5.formats.1","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.5.formats.0":{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.5.formats.1":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"mailto:letters@nytimes.com","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.6":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":".","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.6.formats.0","typename":"ItalicFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.6.formats.0":{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Follow The New York Times Opinion section on ","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.0.formats.0","typename":"ItalicFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.0.formats.0":{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Facebook","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.1.formats.0","typename":"ItalicFormat"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.1.formats.1","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.1.formats.0":{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.1.formats.1":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fnytopinion","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":", ","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.2.formats.0","typename":"ItalicFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.2.formats.0":{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.3":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Twitter (@NYTopinion)","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.3.formats.0","typename":"ItalicFormat"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.3.formats.1","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.3.formats.0":{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.3.formats.1":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"http:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002FNYTOpinion","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.4":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" and ","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.4.formats.0","typename":"ItalicFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.4.formats.0":{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.5":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Instagram","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.5.formats.0","typename":"ItalicFormat"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.5.formats.1","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.5.formats.0":{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.5.formats.1":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fnytopinion\u002F","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.6":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":".","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.6.formats.0","typename":"ItalicFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28.content.6.formats.0":{"__typename":"ItalicFormat","type":null},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.0.node.headline":{"subHeadline":"","seo":"","default":"Republicans Are Following Trump to Nowhere","__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.0.node":{"headline":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.0.node.headline","typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"body":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.0.node.body","typename":"DocumentBlock"},"episodeProperties":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fopinion\u002Frepublicans-elections-impeachment.html","firstPublished":"2019-11-19T11:00:09.000Z","promotionalMedia":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.0.node.promotionalMedia","typename":"Image"},"__typename":"Article"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.0.node.body.content@take({\"first\":1}).0":{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.0.node.body":{"content@take({\"first\":1})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.0.node.body.content@take({\"first\":1}).0","typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"}],"__typename":"DocumentBlock"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.0.node.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]}).0":{"name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191119opinion19bouieWeb19bouieWeb-thumbLarge.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.0.node.promotionalMedia":{"crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.0.node.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]}).0","typename":"ImageCrop"}],"__typename":"Image"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.0":{"node":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.0.node","typename":"Article"},"__typename":"AssetsEdge"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.1.node.headline":{"subHeadline":"","seo":"","default":"Stephen Miller’s Sinister Syllabus","__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.1.node":{"headline":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.1.node.headline","typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"body":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.1.node.body","typename":"DocumentBlock"},"episodeProperties":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fopinion\u002Fstephen-miller-emails.html","firstPublished":"2019-11-15T11:00:09.000Z","promotionalMedia":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.1.node.promotionalMedia","typename":"Image"},"__typename":"Article"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.1.node.body.content@take({\"first\":1}).0":{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.1.node.body":{"content@take({\"first\":1})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.1.node.body.content@take({\"first\":1}).0","typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"}],"__typename":"DocumentBlock"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.1.node.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]}).0":{"name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191115opinion15bouieWeb15bouieWeb-thumbLarge.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191115opinion15bouieWeb15bouieWeb-thumbLarge.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fopinion\u002F15bouieWeb\u002F15bouieWeb-thumbLarge.jpg","height":150,"width":150,"name":"thumbLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.1.node.promotionalMedia":{"crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.1.node.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]}).0","typename":"ImageCrop"}],"__typename":"Image"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.1":{"node":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.1.node","typename":"Article"},"__typename":"AssetsEdge"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.2.node.headline":{"subHeadline":"","seo":"","default":"Who’s Afraid of Elizabeth Warren?","__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.2.node":{"headline":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.2.node.headline","typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"body":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.2.node.body","typename":"DocumentBlock"},"episodeProperties":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F12\u002Fopinion\u002Felizabeth-warren-billionaires.html","firstPublished":"2019-11-12T11:00:13.000Z","promotionalMedia":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.2.node.promotionalMedia","typename":"Image"},"__typename":"Article"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.2.node.body.content@take({\"first\":1}).0":{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.2.node.body":{"content@take({\"first\":1})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.2.node.body.content@take({\"first\":1}).0","typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"}],"__typename":"DocumentBlock"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.2.node.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]}).0":{"name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191112opinion12bouieWeb12bouieWeb-thumbLarge.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191112opinion12bouieWeb12bouieWeb-thumbLarge.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F12\u002Fopinion\u002F12bouieWeb\u002F12bouieWeb-thumbLarge.jpg","height":150,"width":150,"name":"thumbLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.2.node.promotionalMedia":{"crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.2.node.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]}).0","typename":"ImageCrop"}],"__typename":"Image"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.2":{"node":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.2.node","typename":"Article"},"__typename":"AssetsEdge"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.3.node.headline":{"subHeadline":"","seo":"","default":"What Democrats Should Do Now That They Have Turned Virginia Blue","__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.3.node":{"headline":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.3.node.headline","typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"body":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.3.node.body","typename":"DocumentBlock"},"episodeProperties":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F08\u002Fopinion\u002Fsunday\u002Fvirginia-election-democracy.html","firstPublished":"2019-11-08T17:48:49.000Z","promotionalMedia":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.3.node.promotionalMedia","typename":"Image"},"__typename":"Article"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.3.node.body.content@take({\"first\":1}).0":{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.3.node.body":{"content@take({\"first\":1})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.3.node.body.content@take({\"first\":1}).0","typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"}],"__typename":"DocumentBlock"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.3.node.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]}).0":{"name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191110opinion08bouieWeb08bouieWeb-thumbLarge-v2.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191110opinion08bouieWeb08bouieWeb-thumbLarge-v2.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F10\u002Fopinion\u002F08bouieWeb\u002F08bouieWeb-thumbLarge-v2.jpg","height":150,"width":150,"name":"thumbLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.3.node.promotionalMedia":{"crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.3.node.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]}).0","typename":"ImageCrop"}],"__typename":"Image"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.3":{"node":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.3.node","typename":"Article"},"__typename":"AssetsEdge"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.4.node.headline":{"subHeadline":"","seo":"","default":"The Presidency Is Not Enough","__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.4.node":{"headline":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.4.node.headline","typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"body":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.4.node.body","typename":"DocumentBlock"},"episodeProperties":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F04\u002Fopinion\u002Fwarren-sanders-filibuster.html","firstPublished":"2019-11-04T11:00:10.000Z","promotionalMedia":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.4.node.promotionalMedia","typename":"Image"},"__typename":"Article"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.4.node.body.content@take({\"first\":1}).0":{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.4.node.body":{"content@take({\"first\":1})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.4.node.body.content@take({\"first\":1}).0","typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"}],"__typename":"DocumentBlock"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.4.node.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]}).0":{"name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191104opinion04Bouie-104Bouie-1-thumbLarge.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191104opinion04Bouie-104Bouie-1-thumbLarge.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F04\u002Fopinion\u002F04Bouie-1\u002F04Bouie-1-thumbLarge.jpg","height":150,"width":150,"name":"thumbLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.4.node.promotionalMedia":{"crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.4.node.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]}).0","typename":"ImageCrop"}],"__typename":"Image"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.4":{"node":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.4.node","typename":"Article"},"__typename":"AssetsEdge"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.5.node.headline":{"subHeadline":"","seo":"","default":"Impeachment Is Not a Coup","__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.5.node":{"headline":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.5.node.headline","typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"body":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.5.node.body","typename":"DocumentBlock"},"episodeProperties":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F10\u002F30\u002Fopinion\u002Ftrump-impeachment-coup.html","firstPublished":"2019-10-30T10:00:08.000Z","promotionalMedia":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.5.node.promotionalMedia","typename":"Image"},"__typename":"Article"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.5.node.body.content@take({\"first\":1}).0":{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.5.node.body":{"content@take({\"first\":1})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.5.node.body.content@take({\"first\":1}).0","typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"}],"__typename":"DocumentBlock"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.5.node.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]}).0":{"name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191030opinion30BOUIE-230BOUIE-2-thumbLarge.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191030opinion30BOUIE-230BOUIE-2-thumbLarge.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F10\u002F30\u002Fopinion\u002F30BOUIE-2\u002F30BOUIE-2-thumbLarge.jpg","height":150,"width":150,"name":"thumbLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.5.node.promotionalMedia":{"crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.5.node.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]}).0","typename":"ImageCrop"}],"__typename":"Image"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.5":{"node":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.5.node","typename":"Article"},"__typename":"AssetsEdge"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.6.node.headline":{"subHeadline":"","seo":"","default":"Donald Trump’s ‘Lynching’","__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.6.node":{"headline":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.6.node.headline","typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"body":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.6.node.body","typename":"DocumentBlock"},"episodeProperties":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F10\u002F25\u002Fopinion\u002Ftrump-graham-lynching.html","firstPublished":"2019-10-25T10:00:08.000Z","promotionalMedia":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.6.node.promotionalMedia","typename":"Image"},"__typename":"Article"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.6.node.body.content@take({\"first\":1}).0":{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.6.node.body":{"content@take({\"first\":1})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.6.node.body.content@take({\"first\":1}).0","typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"}],"__typename":"DocumentBlock"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.6.node.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]}).0":{"name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191025opinion25bouie1a25bouie1a-thumbLarge.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191025opinion25bouie1a25bouie1a-thumbLarge.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F10\u002F25\u002Fopinion\u002F25bouie1a\u002F25bouie1a-thumbLarge.jpg","height":150,"width":150,"name":"thumbLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.6.node.promotionalMedia":{"crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.6.node.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]}).0","typename":"ImageCrop"}],"__typename":"Image"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.6":{"node":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.6.node","typename":"Article"},"__typename":"AssetsEdge"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.7.node.headline":{"subHeadline":"","seo":"","default":"The Enduring Power of Anticapitalism in American Politics","__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.7.node":{"headline":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.7.node.headline","typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"body":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.7.node.body","typename":"DocumentBlock"},"episodeProperties":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F10\u002F22\u002Fopinion\u002Faoc-bernie-sanders.html","firstPublished":"2019-10-22T15:34:21.000Z","promotionalMedia":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.7.node.promotionalMedia","typename":"Image"},"__typename":"Article"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.7.node.body.content@take({\"first\":1}).0":{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.7.node.body":{"content@take({\"first\":1})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.7.node.body.content@take({\"first\":1}).0","typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"}],"__typename":"DocumentBlock"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.7.node.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]}).0":{"name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191022opinion22bouie2merlin_163024719_5c83f2c4-d0aa-4a8c-9aa3-b80bbdc810a0-thumbLarge.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191022opinion22bouie2merlin_163024719_5c83f2c4-d0aa-4a8c-9aa3-b80bbdc810a0-thumbLarge.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F10\u002F22\u002Fopinion\u002F22bouie2\u002Fmerlin_163024719_5c83f2c4-d0aa-4a8c-9aa3-b80bbdc810a0-thumbLarge.jpg","height":150,"width":150,"name":"thumbLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.7.node.promotionalMedia":{"crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.7.node.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]}).0","typename":"ImageCrop"}],"__typename":"Image"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.7":{"node":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.7.node","typename":"Article"},"__typename":"AssetsEdge"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.8.node.headline":{"subHeadline":"","seo":"","default":"Donald Trump Dreams of Presidential Infallibility","__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.8.node":{"headline":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.8.node.headline","typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"body":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.8.node.body","typename":"DocumentBlock"},"episodeProperties":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F10\u002F11\u002Fopinion\u002Ftrump-impeachment-congress.html","firstPublished":"2019-10-11T10:00:07.000Z","promotionalMedia":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.8.node.promotionalMedia","typename":"Image"},"__typename":"Article"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.8.node.body.content@take({\"first\":1}).0":{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.8.node.body":{"content@take({\"first\":1})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.8.node.body.content@take({\"first\":1}).0","typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"}],"__typename":"DocumentBlock"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.8.node.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]}).0":{"name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191011opinion11bouieWeb11bouieWeb-thumbLarge.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191011opinion11bouieWeb11bouieWeb-thumbLarge.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F10\u002F11\u002Fopinion\u002F11bouieWeb\u002F11bouieWeb-thumbLarge.jpg","height":150,"width":150,"name":"thumbLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.8.node.promotionalMedia":{"crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.8.node.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]}).0","typename":"ImageCrop"}],"__typename":"Image"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.8":{"node":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.8.node","typename":"Article"},"__typename":"AssetsEdge"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.9.node.headline":{"subHeadline":"","seo":"","default":"Republicans Stand by Trump Because They Like What He Does","__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.9.node":{"headline":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.9.node.headline","typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"body":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.9.node.body","typename":"DocumentBlock"},"episodeProperties":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F10\u002F08\u002Fopinion\u002Frepublicans-trump-kurds.html","firstPublished":"2019-10-08T10:00:08.000Z","promotionalMedia":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.9.node.promotionalMedia","typename":"Image"},"__typename":"Article"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.9.node.body.content@take({\"first\":1}).0":{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.9.node.body":{"content@take({\"first\":1})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.9.node.body.content@take({\"first\":1}).0","typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"}],"__typename":"DocumentBlock"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.9.node.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]}).0":{"name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191008opinion08bouieWeb08bouieWeb-thumbLarge.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191008opinion08bouieWeb08bouieWeb-thumbLarge.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F10\u002F08\u002Fopinion\u002F08bouieWeb\u002F08bouieWeb-thumbLarge.jpg","height":150,"width":150,"name":"thumbLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.9.node.promotionalMedia":{"crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.9.node.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]}).0","typename":"ImageCrop"}],"__typename":"Image"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.9":{"node":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.9.node","typename":"Article"},"__typename":"AssetsEdge"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.10.node.headline":{"subHeadline":"","seo":"","default":"Andrew Johnson’s Violent Language — and Trump’s","__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.10.node":{"headline":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.10.node.headline","typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"body":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.10.node.body","typename":"DocumentBlock"},"episodeProperties":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fopinion\u002Fandrew-johnsons-violent-language-and-trumps.html","firstPublished":"2019-10-02T16:02:33.000Z","promotionalMedia":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.10.node.promotionalMedia","typename":"Image"},"__typename":"Article"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.10.node.body.content@take({\"first\":1}).0":{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.10.node.body":{"content@take({\"first\":1})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.10.node.body.content@take({\"first\":1}).0","typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"}],"__typename":"DocumentBlock"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.10.node.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]}).0":{"name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191002opinion02bouieWeb02bouieWeb-thumbLarge.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191002opinion02bouieWeb02bouieWeb-thumbLarge.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F10\u002F02\u002Fopinion\u002F02bouieWeb\u002F02bouieWeb-thumbLarge.jpg","height":150,"width":150,"name":"thumbLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.10.node.promotionalMedia":{"crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.10.node.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbLarge\"]}).0","typename":"ImageCrop"}],"__typename":"Image"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.10":{"node":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.10.node","typename":"Article"},"__typename":"AssetsEdge"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.11.node":{"__typename":"Interactive"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.11":{"node":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.11.node","typename":"Interactive"},"__typename":"AssetsEdge"},"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12})":{"edges":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.0","typename":"AssetsEdge"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.1","typename":"AssetsEdge"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.2","typename":"AssetsEdge"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.3","typename":"AssetsEdge"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.4","typename":"AssetsEdge"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.5","typename":"AssetsEdge"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.6","typename":"AssetsEdge"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.7","typename":"AssetsEdge"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.8","typename":"AssetsEdge"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.9","typename":"AssetsEdge"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.10","typename":"AssetsEdge"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2U0NjJkMWY0LWE0ZWUtNTFiZS05NTA5LWEyMDNhMTk5MDMwMw==.assets({\"first\":12}).edges.11","typename":"AssetsEdge"}],"__typename":"AssetsConnection"},"ROOT_QUERY":{"workOrLocation({\"id\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fopinion\u002Frepublicans-elections-impeachment.html\"})":{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2Q0MTdkMzA0LTRhNzAtNTcxNC1hZjAyLTg1MjMzNDA0MGZkMQ==","typename":"Article"}}},"config":{"gqlUrlClient":"https:\u002F\u002Fsamizdat-graphql.nytimes.com\u002Fgraphql\u002Fv2","gqlRequestHeaders":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+\u002FoUCTBmD\u002FcLdmcecrnBMHiU\u002FpxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB"},"gqlFetchTimeout":4000,"disablePersistedQueries":false,"initialDeviceType":"desktop","fastlyAbraConfig":{},"serviceWorkerFile":"service-worker-test-1574208240713.js"},"ssrQuery":{},"initialLocation":{"pathname":"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fopinion\u002Frepublicans-elections-impeachment.html"}};</script> <script>!function(e){function r(r){for(var n,i,a=r[0],f=r[1],l=r[2],p=0,s=[];p<a.length;p++)i=a[p],o[i]&&s.push(o[i][0]),o[i]=0;for(n in f)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(f,n)&&(e[n]=f[n]);for(c&&c(r);s.length;)s.shift()();return u.push.apply(u,l||[]),t()}function t(){for(var e,r=0;r<u.length;r++){for(var t=u[r],n=!0,a=1;a<t.length;a++){var f=t[a];0!==o[f]&&(n=!1)}n&&(u.splice(r--,1),e=i(i.s=t[0]))}return e}var n={},o={50:0},u=[];function i(r){if(n[r])return n[r].exports;var t=n[r]={i:r,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[r].call(t.exports,t,t.exports,i),t.l=!0,t.exports}i.m=e,i.c=n,i.d=function(e,r,t){i.o(e,r)||Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t})},i.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.t=function(e,r){if(1&r&&(e=i(e)),8&r)return e;if(4&r&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var t=Object.create(null);if(i.r(t),Object.defineProperty(t,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&r&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var n in e)i.d(t,n,function(r){return e[r]}.bind(null,n));return t},i.n=function(e){var r=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return i.d(r,"a",r),r},i.o=function(e,r){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,r)},i.p="/vi-assets/static-assets/";var a=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],f=a.push.bind(a);a.push=r,a=a.slice();for(var l=0;l<a.length;l++)r(a[l]);var c=f;t()}([]); //# sourceMappingURL=runtime~adslot-81c36c3d3e8e4aca25e7.js.map</script> <script async="" src="/vi-assets/static-assets/adslot-862f64120ff7cb9f84df.js"></script> <script>!function(e){function r(r){for(var d,c,n=r[0],s=r[1],i=r[2],b=0,l=[];b<n.length;b++)c=n[b],t[c]&&l.push(t[c][0]),t[c]=0;for(d in s)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(s,d)&&(e[d]=s[d]);for(f&&f(r);l.length;)l.shift()();return a.push.apply(a,i||[]),o()}function o(){for(var e,r=0;r<a.length;r++){for(var o=a[r],d=!0,n=1;n<o.length;n++){var s=o[n];0!==t[s]&&(d=!1)}d&&(a.splice(r--,1),e=c(c.s=o[0]))}return e}var d={},t={52:0},a=[];function c(r){if(d[r])return d[r].exports;var o=d[r]={i:r,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[r].call(o.exports,o,o.exports,c),o.l=!0,o.exports}c.e=function(e){var r=[],o=t[e];if(0!==o)if(o)r.push(o[2]);else{var d=new Promise((function(r,d){o=t[e]=[r,d]}));r.push(o[2]=d);var a,n=document.createElement("script");n.charset="utf-8",n.timeout=120,c.nc&&n.setAttribute("nonce",c.nc),n.src=function(e){return c.p+""+({1:"answerpage~bestsellers~collections~hubpage~reviews~search~slideshow~timeswire~trending~weddings~your~a22cb264",2:"answerpage~bestsellers~byline~hubpage~reviews~search~trending~your-list",3:"vendors~audio~capsule~cityguides~home~paidpost~story~trending~video",4:"vendors~audio~capsule~cityguides~home~paidpost~story~video",5:"vendors~audio~capsule~cityguides~paidpost~story",6:"byline~timeswire~your-list",7:"byline~reviews",8:"newsletter~newsletters",9:"phone-number-input",10:"vendors~answerpage~slideshow",11:"vendors~app-download-unit~phone-number-input",12:"vendors~collections~search",13:"vendors~commentsForm~weddings",14:"vendors~newsletter~newsletters",15:"vendors~video~videoblock",16:"additionalPlaylists",18:"anon-recirculation",19:"answerpage",20:"app-download-unit",21:"audio",22:"audioblock",23:"bestsellers",24:"blank",25:"byline",26:"capsule",27:"cityguides",28:"coderedeem",29:"collections",30:"comments",31:"commentsForm",32:"episodefooter",33:"footerBlock",34:"getstarted",35:"home",36:"hubpage",39:"newsletter",40:"newsletter-story-chunk",41:"newsletters",42:"paidpost",43:"privacy",44:"programmables",45:"recirculation",46:"refer",47:"regilite",48:"related-coverage-chunk",49:"reviews",53:"search",54:"slideshow",55:"stickyfilljs",56:"story",57:"timeswire",58:"trending",59:"vendors~audioblock",60:"vendors~collections",61:"vendors~episodefooter",62:"vendors~footerBlock",63:"vendors~home",64:"vendors~slideshow",65:"video",66:"videoblock",67:"weddings",68:"your-list"}[e]||e)+"-"+{1:"f9715ea5a9d851b492f4",2:"b65525d3b348dc765df0",3:"8024ecec0d5e49559b6b",4:"eab572c64e57bf5682c7",5:"0de183245f41b1e72dbc",6:"1431b4b82fa9e8cd1f6c",7:"b50813d90b63b957fd31",8:"9cf828d8eb85e82b6eb7",9:"8661cff1a8356a2972d1",10:"5bb3a2dea2492902e55d",11:"40d3093647260388a0c3",12:"71125b2cbc1b44bdeefc",13:"a9ebd986736183bc583a",14:"4f8d5347b40a04f4443f",15:"549a073d71502d6d5e91",16:"6a5d2f3bdb02123cac50",18:"a0c8cf8a1646d1d6b772",19:"524d7e0ee4fbdab87537",20:"eea7028da2fd87ed9d19",21:"12de2055755979643f8a",22:"6ea7207db793370cbce0",23:"6732ee2fcaa8028ea557",24:"f2e1726bda386ccdac79",25:"bbe38140484a7234d169",26:"e8b3cd7533bd58aef1e0",27:"0284bccea78d0355477e",28:"de9437748e5f4af05f6d",29:"8577f77f1f476f881a9e",30:"082a9550417558f30f6f",31:"5fb2d3e22c98afd758a8",32:"9de999ba0640210cf7db",33:"64ed9371d0bfb15b1141",34:"fd30edd47f2b45d7b226",35:"376cced5672042978a9b",36:"cc27ceb172b751e47060",39:"76698ad0cdc55ef812b3",40:"8c31728a1f8592e6e190",41:"bee7351bc260e212d2d7",42:"1cfbe2d4a8b26d9a9f6e",43:"f23256dfb1d4292bd6f4",44:"48ee13ac5817099f9bce",45:"955a2f6e5fcb9a5197f8",46:"2ce8576442b2130e060f",47:"f77a7190c5602cd4d517",48:"0e78fdab2f7fbf960d64",49:"5aee3e56dace1c6e8549",53:"8d3d806e92cc71a38449",54:"ad1cfb26806632727c6c",55:"4c79ac2703ecfd98b110",56:"9c5e2045e4c6ec1cc242",57:"8aab47eb465deaff092c",58:"d90010a01f8c5fd62b7c",59:"fb43955a155f621c257e",60:"be397a09a0e964730a91",61:"668b997cc5b7f74a8ae4",62:"88c9035f87ef6c426079",63:"e01ff809ff8baec0a496",64:"93e7d7b245b37a745e26",65:"617fda9d6e3bc23d1444",66:"31e1c3ddf17c83f532c3",67:"438bce5e2233f9ed1fd0",68:"9798073582cb98fe3d58"}[e]+".js"}(e),a=function(r){n.onerror=n.onload=null,clearTimeout(s);var o=t[e];if(0!==o){if(o){var d=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src,c=new Error("Loading chunk "+e+" failed.\n("+d+": "+a+")");c.type=d,c.request=a,o[1](c)}t[e]=void 0}};var s=setTimeout((function(){a({type:"timeout",target:n})}),12e4);n.onerror=n.onload=a,document.head.appendChild(n)}return Promise.all(r)},c.m=e,c.c=d,c.d=function(e,r,o){c.o(e,r)||Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:o})},c.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},c.t=function(e,r){if(1&r&&(e=c(e)),8&r)return e;if(4&r&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var o=Object.create(null);if(c.r(o),Object.defineProperty(o,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&r&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var d in e)c.d(o,d,function(r){return e[r]}.bind(null,d));return o},c.n=function(e){var r=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return c.d(r,"a",r),r},c.o=function(e,r){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,r)},c.p="/vi-assets/static-assets/",c.oe=function(e){throw console.error(e),e};var n=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],s=n.push.bind(n);n.push=r,n=n.slice();for(var i=0;i<n.length;i++)r(n[i]);var f=s;o()}([]); //# sourceMappingURL=runtime~main-1b49d336b7eb3709bc82.js.map</script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/vendor-31526a376a3a07031297.js"></script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/story-9c5e2045e4c6ec1cc242.js"></script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/main-343ef432d126cb4c5df8.js"></script> <script> (function(){ if (document.cookie.indexOf('NYT-S') === -1) { var iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.height = 0; iframe.width = 0; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.style.visibility = 'hidden'; iframe.src = 'https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/prefetch-assets'; document.body.appendChild(iframe); } })(); </script> <script> (function(w, l) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); })(window, 'dataLayer'); </script> <script defer src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-P528B3&amp;gtm_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw&amp;gtm_preview=env-130&amp;gtm_cookies_win=x"></script> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P528B3&amp;gtm_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw&amp;gtm_preview=env-130&amp;gtm_cookies_win=x" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <div id="RavenInstaller"> <script> if (window.INSTALL_RAVEN) { window.addEventListener('load', function(event) { var includeRaven = document.getElementById("RavenInstaller"); var script = document.createElement("script"); script.src = "/vi-assets/static-assets/raven.min-830a6d04a55c283934dd1893d6ddc66d.js"; script.onload = function() { /* eslint-disable */ // Install Raven window.Raven.config('https://7bc8bccf5c254286a99b11c68f6bf4ce@sentry.io/178860', { release: vi.env.RELEASE, environment: vi.env.ENVIRONMENT, ignoreErrors: [/SecurityError: Blocked a frame with origin.*/] }).install(); // Stop using our error handler window.nyt_errors.ravenInstalled = true; var regex = /nyt-a=(.*?)(;|$)/; var id = regex.exec(document.cookie); if (id !== null) { id = id[1]; } else { id = ''; } // Setting nyt-a as user context window.Raven.setUserContext({ id: id }); // Pass collected errors to Raven window.nyt_errors.list.forEach(function (err) { // weird? if (!err) { return; } // also weird ... ? if (!err.err) { // maybe err itself is an Error? if (err instanceof Error) { window.Raven.captureException(err, err.data || {}); } // else { silently ignore? } } // just making sure ... if (err.err instanceof Error) { window.Raven.captureException(err.err, err.data || {}); } // else { silently ignore? } }); // Pass collected Tags to Raven window.nyt_errors.tags.forEach(function (tag) { window.Raven.setTagsContext(tag); }); }; includeRaven.appendChild(script); }); } </script> </div> </body></html>
Americans have gone to the polls four times this month to vote in major, statewide races. In Virginia, they voted for control of the state Legislature; in Mississippi, Kentucky and Louisiana, they voted for control of the governor’s mansion. In each case, President Trump tied himself to the outcome. “Governor @MattBevin has done a wonderful job for the people of Kentucky!” Trump tweeted before Election Day. “Matt has my Complete and Total Endorsement, and always has. GET OUT and VOTE on November 5th for your GREAT Governor, @MattBevin!” Trump sent a similar message ahead of the Virginia elections. “Virginia, with all of the massive amount of defense and other work I brought to you, and with everything planned, go out and vote Republican today,” he said. “The people of this country aren’t buying” impeachment, Trump said at a rally in Louisiana last week. “You see it because we’re going up and they’re going down.” “You gotta give me a big win please,” he said later. “Please.” Trump thought voters would repudiate impeachment and vindicate him. Instead, they did the opposite. Virginia Democrats won a legislative majority for the first time since 1993, flipping historically Republican districts. Kentucky Democrats beat incumbent Gov. Matt Bevin in a state Trump won by 30 points in 2016. And Louisiana Democrats re-elected Governor John Bel Edwards in a state Trump won by the more modest but still substantial margin of 20 points. Democrats in Mississippi made significant gains even as they fell short of victory — their nominee for governor, Jim Hood, lost by five-and-a-half points, a dramatic turnaround from four years ago, when Republican Phil Bryant won in a landslide. It’s true that Democrats didn’t run on the issue of impeachment. These races were centered on more quotidian issues like health care, transportation and education. If anything, this was the second consecutive election cycle where health care made the difference. In Kentucky, the Democratic candidate, Andy Beshear — whose father, also as governor, implemented the Affordable Care Act in the state — promised to protect Medicaid and hammered Bevin on his plan for work requirements. Edwards ran for re-election on his implementation of the Medicaid expansion in Louisiana, which gave coverage to more than 400,000 state residents. Medicaid was a key issue in the Mississippi race as well, where an estimated 100,000 residents would be eligible for coverage under the expansion. But just because no one ran on impeachment doesn’t mean it wasn’t in the air. Voters could have shown they were tired of Democratic investigations. They could have elevated the president’s allies. Instead, voters handed Trump an unambiguous defeat. And that is much more than just a blow to the president’s immediate political fortunes. To start, it confirms recent polling on impeachment. A new ABC News poll shows majority support for impeachment and even removal. Fifty-one percent say that “President Trump’s actions were wrong and he should be impeached by the House and removed from office by the Senate.” And an overwhelming 70 percent of Americans say that the inciting offense — Trump’s attempt to coerce Ukraine into investigating a political rival — was wrong. A similarly fresh Reuters poll has lower numbers for removal (44 percent of Americans say they want the House to impeach and the Senate to convict), but also shows that most Americans want Congress to investigate Trump if he “committed impeachable offenses during his conversation with the president of Ukraine.” Worried about backlash and committed to restraint, House Democrats have limited their impeachment inquiry to the Ukraine scandal. You could read these numbers and election results as vindication — proof that Democrats were right to take a narrow, focused approach to the president’s wrongdoing. But it’s also possible that Democrats are leaving political advantage on the table — that there’s still opportunity for an even broader investigation that tackles everything from White House involvement in Ukraine and the president’s phone calls with other foreign leaders (the records of several of these, not just the one involving Ukraine, have been inappropriately placed on a classified server) to his deals with authoritarian governments in Turkey and Saudi Arabia. These wouldn’t be fishing expeditions — given the president’s refusal to divest from his businesses or separate his personal interests from those of the state, there’s good reason to suspect inappropriate behavior across a range of areas — but they would mean a longer process. Democrats couldn’t wrap up impeachment before the end of the year. They would have to let it move at its own pace, even if it stretches well into 2020. (Watergate, remember, took more than two years to unfold.) I don’t see the downside. A long inquiry keeps impeachment out of Mitch McConnell’s hands until there’s a comprehensive case against the president. Yes, there’s the chance of a late campaign acquittal, but if the past month is any prediction, Trump will have sustained a large amount of political damage over the course of a long investigation. It would keep him off-balance, especially if further investigation uncovers even more corruption. It would also allow the six Democratic presidential candidates in the Senate to campaign through the primary season instead of returning to Washington for a trial. But most important it would show a commitment to getting to the full truth of what’s been happening in the White House under the guise of making America great again.
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/19/opinion/republicans-elections-impeachment.html
<html class="header-spacing spacing"><head><!-- hearst/home/header_main.tpl --> <!-- eid:article.14848164 --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta id="ovp" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="ispremium" content="0"> <meta name="dc.date" content="2019-11-20T06:35:39Z"> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2019-11-20T06:35:39Z"> <meta name="article:published_time" content="2019-11-20T06:35:39Z"> <meta name="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-20T06:39:54Z"> <script>var HDN = HDN || {}; HDN.t_firstbyte = Number(new Date());</script> <!-- hearst/common/gdpr.tpl --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/file/305/6/3056-gdpr-min.css?1527109334"> <script id="GDPR" type="text/javascript" src="/file/305/7/3057-gdpr-min.js?1559874853"></script> <!-- e hearst/common/gdpr.tpl --> <!-- hearst/common/instart.tpl --> <!-- e hearst/common/instart.tpl --> <!-- hearst/common/hdn_datalayer_header.tpl --> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ var HDN = HDN || {}; HDN.dataLayer = HDN.dataLayer || {}; // HDN.dataLayer object for content and href data HDN.dataLayer.content = HDN.dataLayer.content || {}; HDN.dataLayer.href = HDN.dataLayer.href || {}; HDN.dataLayer.content.title = "New SUVs and electric vehicles highlight L.A. Auto Show"; HDN.dataLayer.content.subtitle = ""; HDN.dataLayer.content.objectId = "14848164"; HDN.dataLayer.content.objectType = "article"; HDN.dataLayer.content.sectionPath = ['news', 'us news']; HDN.dataLayer.content.pubDate = "2019-11-20 06:35:39"; HDN.dataLayer.content.lastModifiedDate = "2019-11-20 06:39:54"; HDN.dataLayer.content.wordCount = 730; HDN.dataLayer.content.keywords = []; HDN.dataLayer.content.keySubjects = ['Business','General news','Lifestyle','Automobile manufacturing','Consumer product manufacturing','Consumer products and services','Automobile design','Automobiles','Electric vehicles','Green vehicle technology','Green technology','Technology','Environment','Environment and nature','Automobile shows','Industry conferences and trade shows','Corporate news','Los Angeles Auto Show','Automotive technology','Industrial technology']; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyCategoryTags = []; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyPersons = []; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyOrganizations = []; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyConcepts = []; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyCategories = []; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyPlaces = []; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyNlpCategories = ['/Autos & Vehicles/Motor Vehicles (By Type)']; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyNlpPerson = ['SPACE VIZZION CONCEPT Volkswagen']; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyNlpLocation = ['United States',' Michigan',' North America',' German',' Los Angeles',' Europe']; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyNlpOrganization = ['Nissan',' Ford',' PRIME Toyota',' AP',' Volkswagen',' MC Complete - State & National',' California State News',' FORD MUSTANG MACH E Ford',' GT']; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyNlpEvent = ['L.A. Auto Show']; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyNlpWorkOfArt = ['A Wire']; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyNlpConsumerGood = ['Sentra',' RAV4',' Mustang',' Altima',' Maxima']; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyNlpOther = ['Business News',' 30594 Lifestyles',' Space Vizzion Concept',' VOLKSWAGEN ID',' RAV4 Prime',' Mustang Mach E',' Mach E',' RAV4 Hybrid']; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyNlpUnknown = []; // HDN.dataLayer object for source information HDN.dataLayer.source = HDN.dataLayer.source || {}; HDN.dataLayer.source.authorName = "By TOM KRISHER"; HDN.dataLayer.source.authorTitle = "AP Auto Writer"; HDN.dataLayer.source.originalSourceSite = "AP"; HDN.dataLayer.source.publishingSite = "ctpost"; HDN.dataLayer.source.sourceSite = "ap"; // HDN.dataLayer object for sharing information HDN.dataLayer.sharing = HDN.dataLayer.sharing || {}; HDN.dataLayer.sharing.openGraphUrl = "https://www.ctpost.com/news/us/article/New-SUVs-and-electric-vehicles-highlight-L-A-14848164.php"; HDN.dataLayer.sharing.openGraphType = "article"; HDN.dataLayer.href.pageUrl = "https://www.ctpost.com/news/us/article/New-SUVs-and-electric-vehicles-highlight-L-A-14848164.php"; HDN.dataLayer.href.canonicalUrl = "https://www.ctpost.com/news/us/article/New-SUVs-and-electric-vehicles-highlight-L-A-14848164.php"; HDN.dataLayer.href.pageUrlPath = window.location.pathname; HDN.dataLayer.href.pageUrlPathFolders = window.location.pathname.replace(/[A-Za-z0-9-_.]+$/, ''); HDN.dataLayer.href.pageUrlQueryParams = window.location.search.replace(/^\?/, ''); HDN.dataLayer.href.pageUrlHash = window.location.hash; // HDN.dataLayer object for site HDN.dataLayer.site = HDN.dataLayer.site || {}; // "geoloc" and "geocites" used for weather and other location based functionality HDN.dataLayer.site.geoloc = "bridgeport"; // Include comments data for page use HDN.dataLayer.site.commentsType = 'spotim'; HDN.dataLayer.site.commentSiteKey = 'sp_p6rg6z1X'; HDN.dataLayer.site.entitledComments = '1'; HDN.dataLayer.site.sailthruId = '9b21160afa226c9f84d27b47c3d52364'; // HDN.dataLayer object for presentation information HDN.dataLayer.presentation = HDN.dataLayer.presentation || {}; HDN.dataLayer.presentation.hasSlideshow = true; HDN.dataLayer.presentation.hasSlideshowListView = false; HDN.dataLayer.presentation.hasVideo = false; HDN.dataLayer.presentation.hasInteractive = false; // HDN.dataLayer object for paywall information HDN.dataLayer.paywall = HDN.dataLayer.paywall || {}; HDN.dataLayer.paywall.premiumStatus = "free"; HDN.dataLayer.paywall.premiumEndDate = ""; HDN.dataLayer.content.displayTemplate = ""; // paymeter HDN.dataLayer.paywall.policy = "paywall"; HDN.dataLayer.ads = HDN.dataLayer.ads || {}; HDN.dataLayer.ads.videoBidding = true; // ]]> </script> <!-- e hearst/common/hdn_datalayer_header.tpl --> <!-- hmb:jsmodernizr js for modernizr --> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/hdn/utils/polyfill.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/hdn/utils/modernizr-2.6.2.min.js?v9.60.4"></script> <!-- Hotfix Top freeform (all free) --> <!-- hearst/item/standalone.tpl --> <!-- mid:freeform.74608 --> <style> @media only screen and (min-width: 47.5rem) {.bg-ad-on #subHead {transform: unset !important;}} @media only screen and (min-width: 68.25rem) {.bg-ad-on #siteNav {transform: unset !important;}} </style> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { setTimeout(function () { responsiveAds(); }, 14000); }, false); </script> <!-- ENG-3131 --> <style> article.spcv_root-message { width: 100% !important; } </style> <!-- Hotfix Top freeform ctpost --> <!-- noGen: item_header_hotfix_top_ssl 4 dne --> <!-- generated at 2019-11-20 05:52:11 on pwcm5 running vv9.60.4 --> <meta name="SKYPE_TOOLBAR" content="SKYPE_TOOLBAR_PARSER_COMPATIBLE"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ctpost.com/news/us/article/New-SUVs-and-electric-vehicles-highlight-L-A-14848164.php"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.ctpost.com/news/us/amp/New-SUVs-and-electric-vehicles-highlight-L-A-14848164.php"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="https://m.ctpost.com/news/us/article/New-SUVs-and-electric-vehicles-highlight-L-A-14848164.php"> <meta name="news_keywords" content="SPACE VIZZION CONCEPT Volkswagen, United States, Michigan, North America, German, Los Angeles, Europe, Nissan, Ford, PRIME Toyota, AP, Volkswagen, MC Complete - State &amp; National, California State News, FORD MUSTANG MACH E Ford, GT, L.A. Auto Show, A Wire, Sentra, RAV4, Mustang, Altima, Maxima, Business News, 30594 Lifestyles, Space Vizzion Concept, VOLKSWAGEN ID, RAV4 Prime, Mustang Mach E, Mach E, RAV4 Hybrid"> <meta name="nlpOrganization" content="Nissan, Ford, PRIME Toyota, AP, Volkswagen, MC Complete - State &amp; National, California State News, FORD MUSTANG MACH E Ford, GT"> <meta name="nlpPerson" content="SPACE VIZZION CONCEPT Volkswagen"> <meta name="nlpLocation" content="United States, Michigan, North America, German, Los Angeles, Europe"> <meta name="nlpWorkOfArt" content="A Wire"> <meta name="nlpEvent" content="L.A. Auto Show"> <meta name="nlpOther" content="Business News, 30594 Lifestyles, Space Vizzion Concept, VOLKSWAGEN ID, RAV4 Prime, Mustang Mach E, Mach E, RAV4 Hybrid"> <meta name="nlpCategories" content="%2FAutos+%26+Vehicles%2FMotor+Vehicles+%28By+Type%29"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https:\/\/www.ctpost.com\/news\/us\/article\/New-SUVs-and-electric-vehicles-highlight-L-A-14848164.php" }, "headline": "New SUVs and electric vehicles highlight L.A. Auto Show", "datePublished": "2019-11-20T06:35:39+0000", "publisher": { "@type": "NewsMediaOrganization", "name": "Associated Press", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/www.ctpost.com\/img\/ldjson_logo.png" } }, "dateModified": "2019-11-20T06:39:54+0000", "author": [ { "@type": "person", "name": "By TOM KRISHER, AP Auto Writer" } ], "image": [ "https:\/\/s.hdnux.com\/photos\/01\/07\/06\/04\/18637072\/5\/rawImage.jpg" ] } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ bizobject_identifier = "article_14848164"; var requestTime = new Date(1574250731 * 1000); // bizobject variables var omni_channelPath = "News :: US News"; var omni_title = "New SUVs and electric vehicles highlight L.A. Auto Show"; var omni_bizObjectId = "14848164"; var omni_className = "article"; var omni_publicationDate = "2019-11-20 06:35:39"; var omni_sourceSite="ap"; // article specific variables var omni_authorName = "By TOM KRISHER"; var omni_authorTitle = "AP Auto Writer"; var omni_pageNumber = "0"; var omni_breakingNewsFlag = "0"; var omni_localNewsFlag = "0"; var omni_premiumStatus = "free"; var omni_premiumEndDate = ""; var omni_originalSource = "AP"; var omni_isListView = ""; // ]]> </script> <title>New SUVs and electric vehicles highlight L.A. Auto Show - Connecticut Post</title> <link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="128x128" href="/apple-touch-icon-128x128.png"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/hdn/unification/modules/adTools.js"></script> <!-- Fix for ad blocker plus - needs to be placed before include of juice --> <script type="text/javascript">function hearstPlaceAd(){}</script> <!-- hmb:jsadPositionManager js for adPositionManager (loadAds.js) --> <script type="text/javascript" id="adPositionManagerScriptTag" src="https://aps.hearstnp.com/Scripts/loadAds.js"></script> <!-- Hotfix Middle freeform (all free) --> <!-- noGen: item_header_hotfix_middle_all_free_ssl 2 dne --> <!-- Hotfix Middle freeform ctpost --> <!-- noGen: item_header_hotfix_middle_ssl 4 dne --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/external/css/global.less.allPages.v9.60.4.css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/external/css/global.less.articlePages.v9.60.4.css" media="all"> <!--[if lte IE 9]><![endif]--> <!-- hmb:isa_allPages include static asset for group js allPages --> <script type="text/javascript" src="/external/js/global.allPages.v9.60.4.js"></script> <!-- hmb:isa_articlePages include static asset for group js articlePages --> <script type="text/javascript" src="/external/js/global.articlePages.v9.60.4.js"></script> <meta property="og:title" content="New SUVs and electric vehicles highlight L.A. Auto Show"> <meta property="og:description" content="New electric vehicles, several new small SUVs, a redesigned compact car, a plug-in version of Toyota's top-selling vehicle and a futuristic electric station wagon concept car from Volkswagen are among the new models on display this week at the Los Angeles Auto Show. Toyota is displaying a rechargeable hybrid version of the RAV4 - the top-selling vehicle in the U.S. that's not a pickup truck - while Ford is rolling out an all-new electric SUV that carries the Mustang performance car brand name. There also is a redesigned compact Sentra from Nissan. The show opens to the public on Friday. Here are some of the highlights: NISSAN SENTRA Nissan is hoping a sleek redesign of the Sentra compact sedan will pull in more buyers in a struggling segment of the U.S. market. The 2020 Sentra, which goes on sale in late January, loses the old version's upright econobox look. It's built on new underpinnings that lower it two inches and make it two inches wider than the outgoing model. It's got a coupe look that mimics the design of newer Nissan models like the Altima and Maxima. The new version gets a new 149 horsepower, 2-liter four-cylinder engine that's 20% more powerful than the current model, yet Nissan says it will offer better gas mileage. It also gets a new rear suspension and steering system to improve handling. Even though it's an entry-level car, it comes standard with six safety systems including automatic emergency braking and pedestrian detection. Price and gas mileage were not announced. VOLKSWAGEN ID. SPACE VIZZION CONCEPT Volkswagen is giving us a glimpse into the car of the future with a low-slung electric station wagon called the ID. Space Vizzion Concept. The German automaker, which has focused on electric vehicles after its diesel..."> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ctpost.com/news/us/article/New-SUVs-and-electric-vehicles-highlight-L-A-14848164.php"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/06/04/18637072/5/rawImage.jpg"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Connecticut Post"> <!-- Twitter card metadata --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ConnPost"> <!-- /business/templates/hearst/home/header_fbpage.tpl--> <meta property="fb:admins" content="100006394927810"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="422850911169061"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="105702905593,307851324523,12852567813,480760515417232,288240529145,316774245761,984197758297116,7457442370,207033189701,207346283795,222959748728,207042068180,72983690774,339413234035,343689323559,345828366626,234821559861394,335699426867,10150105039485602,338983127562,364516539001,337922332042,115637335153191,372011535931,333376634908,127590790608884,141923885872653,655037391286291,320774811368833,1740489152861748,469700473093040,386754203367,556449374478585,340999853450,350771491032,1120648627959218,342017778245,338463361591,138772706196968,1641688532739111,326312697536,353120110016,343366744658,335009494554,347261603104,350924013892,257724773860,361203926417,367174215398,284154645394,334501182354,350279743224,154340691263654,147848678611852,361381078011,362831597677,10150095255780118"> <meta property="article:opinion" content="false"> <!-- e /business/templates/hearst/home/header_fbpage.tpl--> <script src="https://cdn.blueconic.net/hearst.js"></script> <!-- CSS/JS Hotfix freeform - all free --> <!-- hearst/item/standalone.tpl --> <!-- mid:freeform.46357 --> <!-- Hotfix wcm-3111 taboola right rail issue --><style>@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {.article-sidebar > div:not(.taboolaSave) { display: none; }}</style> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { var e = function(e) { if (window.innerWidth > 768) { return; } try { for (var t = 0; t < e.length; t++) { var n; if (document.getElementById(e[t]) !== null) { n = document.getElementById(e[t]); } else if (document.getElementsByClassName(e[t])[0] !== undefined) { n = document.getElementsByClassName(e[t])[0]; } n.classList.add('taboolaSave'); } } catch(err) { console.warn(err.message); } }; var t = ['ctpl-mediumrectangle1', 'ctpl-mediumrectangle2', 'ctpl-mediumrectangle3', 'NTV7']; e(t); window.addEventListener('resize', function(event) { e(t); }); }, false); </script> <!-- Begin code for WCM-3983 --> <script type="text/javascript"> if ( document.readyState === "complete" || (document.readyState !== "loading" && !document.documentElement.doScroll)) { addTaboolaClickClass(); } else { document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { addTaboolaClickClass(); }); }; var addTaboolaClickClass = function () { var tbfrms = document.getElementsByClassName('taboola-frame'); for (var i = 0; i < tbfrms.length; i++) { tbfrms.item(i).classList.add('.taboola-frame'); } }; </script> <!-- End code for WCM-3983 --> <script> // ENG-2780 window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { // If there's an adhesion/MAD ad, then move the S2N player up by 50px if(document.getElementById("MAD").style.display !== "none" || document.getElementById("hst-adhesion").style.display !== "none") { var bottom = parseInt(document.getElementsByClassName("s2nPlayerFrame")[0].style.bottom); document.getElementsByClassName("s2nPlayerFrame")[0].style.bottom = bottom + 50 + "px"; } }, false); </script> <script> // ENG-2955 document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { var stnplayer = document.getElementsByClassName("s2nPlayer"); if(!('remove' in Element.prototype)) { Element.prototype['remove'] = function() { if(this.parentNode) { this.parentNode.removeChild(this); } }; } if(stnplayer.length > 1) { for(var i = 1; i < stnplayer.length; i++) { stnplayer[i].parentElement.remove(); } } }, false); </script> <style> /* ENG-3008 */ #search_form { width: auto !important; } </style> <style> /*ENG-2662*/ /*The flex style that was added to the centerpiece to allow 'real' columns is spilling onto */ /*Nativo ads. This code should fix just that issue and not affect the other tabs.*/ .core-centerpiece ul { display: block; } </style> <style> /*ENG-2662*/ /*The first tab in 2-tab centerpieces needs flex, it was */ /*missed or overridden in the original ticket. */ .centerpiece-tabs.total-2 .firstTab-true .list-container { display: flex; } </style> <!-- CSS/JS Hotfix freeform --> <!-- hearst/item/standalone.tpl --> <!-- mid:freeform.14688 --> <!-- Hotfix to open Cars nav link in a new window --> <script> window.addEventListener('load', function () { $(".cars a").attr("target", "_blank"); }, false); </script> <style> /* ENG-2864 */ #subHead .innerWrap { flex-direction: row; display: flex; } @media screen and (max-width: 759px) { header .searchWrapper { margin: 9px 15px width: auto; } header .searchWrapper.focus { width: auto; } } .socialWrapper { padding: 0 15px 0 0; } .socialWrapper #reg_member { display: none; } .socialWrapper .text a:last-child { padding-right: 0; } .searchWrapper { flex-grow: 1; width: auto !important } .searchWrapper.focus { width: auto !important; } .weatherWrapper { padding: 0 60px 0 15px; width: auto; } @media only screen and (min-width: 27.625rem) { .socialWrapper #reg_member { display: block; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 61.625rem) { .socialWrapper .text a:first-child { padding: 0 15px 0 26px; } .searchWrapper.focus { margin-right: 0; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 68.250rem) { .searchWrapper.focus { margin-right: 55px; } } </style> <!-- ENG-2908 --> <style> .core-thumbnail-list { float: none; } </style> <!-- e ENG-2908 --> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="9451CA04ABC9D1D5C6419C73B4C4F7B7"> <!-- ux/ctpost/templates/hearst/home/third_party_assets.tpl --> <script type="text/javascript" src="//treg.hearstnp.com/treg.js"></script> <!-- e ux/ctpost/templates/hearst/home/third_party_assets.tpl --> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; window._taboolaHDNPageLabel = window._taboolaHDNPageLabel || 'article'; var tobj = {}; tobj[window._taboolaHDNPageLabel] = 'auto'; _taboola.push(tobj); !function (e, f, u, i) { if (!document.getElementById(i)){ e.async = 1; e.src = u; e.id = i; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); } }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], '//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/hearstlocalnews-ctpost/loader.js', 'tb_loader_script'); if(window.performance && typeof window.performance.mark == 'function') { window.performance.mark('tbl_ic'); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window._newsroom = window._newsroom || []; !function(e,f,u){ e.async = 1; e.src = u; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e,f); }(document.createElement('script'),document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0],'//c2.taboola.com/nr/hearstlocalnews-ctpost/newsroom.js'); </script> <!-- hearst/ensighten/ensighten.tpl --> <!-- hmb:ensighten Ensighten script --> <!-- Hearst analytics: Ensighten --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(e) { var t = '//nexus.ensighten.com/hearst/news/Bootstrap.js'; if (e.cookie.indexOf("nsghtn") > -1) { if(e.cookie.indexOf("nsghtn=test-dev") > -1) { console.log("Ensighten :: Test-Dev"); t = "//nexus-test.ensighten.com/hearst/news-dev/Bootstrap.js"; } else if(e.cookie.indexOf("nsghtn=test") > -1) { console.log("Ensighten :: Test"); t = "//nexus-test.ensighten.com/hearst/news/Bootstrap.js"; } else if(e.cookie.indexOf("nsghtn=dev") > -1) { console.log("Ensighten :: Dev"); t = "//nexus.ensighten.com/hearst/news-dev/Bootstrap.js"; } } e.write("<scr"+"ipt src='"+e.location.protocol+t+"'></"+"scr"+"ipt>"); })(document); </script> <!-- End Hearst analytics: Ensighten --> <!-- e ensighten.tpl --> </head> <body class="ctpost article news news-us news article " location="news news news-us"> <!-- Begin Hearst Ad --> <!-- hmb:oop oop ad --> <div id="OOP"> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/hearstPlaceAd("OOP");/*]]>*/</script> </div> <!-- End Hearst Ad --> <!-- hmb:isa_top include static asset for group js top --> <!-- e hearst/home/header_main.tpl --> <!-- hearst/home/navigation.tpl --> <!-- hearst/home/navigation_main.tpl --> <header> <!-- hearst/ads/full_banner_A728.tpl --> <!-- hmb:a728 full banner A728 ad --> <div id="ctpl-fullbanner1" class="ctpl-fullbanner" data-collapse-timer="10"> <div id="A728" class="ad_deferrable"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ hearstPlaceAd("A728"); /*]]>*/</script></div> </div> <!-- e hearst/ads/full_banner_A728.tpl --> <div id="subHead" class="subHead"> <div class="innerWrap"> <div class="weatherWrapper"> <div class="weather__current-forecast"> <a href="/weather/"><div class="condition"><span class="icon" data-class="icon"></span></div><span class="temp" data-key="temp" data-unit-english="° F" data-unit-metric="° C"></span></a> <span class="city" data-location="city" tabindex="0"></span> <p id="weatherChange"></p> </div> <div class="weatherChange"><span class="icon"></span></div> </div> <form class="searchWrapper" id="search_form" action="/search/?" method="get" target="_top"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="search"> <input type="hidden" name="firstRequest" value="1"> <input type="hidden" name="searchindex" value="solr"> <input type="text" name="query" id="search_query" placeholder="Search" class="textInputNote"> <input type="submit" value="Go" tabindex="0" class="submit" disabled> <button type="reset"></button> </form> <div class="socialWrapper"> <!-- ux hearst/home/social_links.tpl --> <ul> <li class="socialIcon facebook"><a href="https://www.ctpost.com/facebook" target="_blank"><span class="icon"></span></a></li> <li class="socialIcon twitter"><a href="https://www.ctpost.com/twitter" target="_blank"><span class="icon"></span></a></li> <li class="socialIcon rss"><a href="/rss/"><span class="icon"></span></a></li> <li class="text user_tools" id="reg_member"> <div> <span id="sub_nonmember"> <a href="https://offers.hearstmediact.com/ctpost?origin=ct_po.button&amp;ipid=wcm.siteid.4">Subscribe</a> </span> </div> </li> <li class="treg-is-gigya gigya_menu"> <div class="gya-title expandable treg-conditional treg-not-logged-in"><span tabindex="0">Sign In</span></div> <div class="gya-title expandable treg-conditional treg-logged-in"><span tabindex="0"></span></div> <div class="gya-content expandable"> <div class="treg-gya-login-widget"></div> </div> <!-- /.gya-content --> </li> </ul> <!-- e ux hearst/home/social_links.tpl --> </div> </div> </div> <nav id="siteNav" class="site-nav menu-slide" role="navigation"> <div class="innerWrap"> <!-- hearst/common/sitenav.tpl --> <!-- hearst/sitemenu/dynamic_r1.tpl --> <!-- hearst/sitemenu/menuSiteNav_r1.tpl --> <ul class="topnav" role="menu"> <!-- navMenu foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer homeLink home" location="home"><a href="/" class="subMenuLink homeLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home|navigation-www|1" role="menuitem"><span class="icon" onclick="siteHeader.openSubMenu(event)"></span><span class="logo"></span><span class="label">Home</span></a> <ul class="subnav" role="menu"> <div class="shadow"></div> <div class="subnavLeft"> <ul class="subnavlinks"> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/contact/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics home" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-Contact CT Post|navigation-www|1" data-naveid="134" role="menuitem">Contact CT Post</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/advertise/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics home" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-Advertise with Us|navigation-www|2" data-naveid="134" role="menuitem">Advertise with Us</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="https://hrstiservices.dticloud.com/hrst-est-cmdb1_cmo/subscriber/web/signin.html?siteId=CPO" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics home" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-Subscribe|navigation-www|3" data-naveid="134" role="menuitem">Subscribe</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/careers/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics home" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-Careers with Us|navigation-www|4" data-naveid="134" role="menuitem">Careers with Us</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/archives/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics home" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-Archives|navigation-www|5" data-naveid="134" role="menuitem">Archives</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/newsletters/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics home" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-Newsletters|navigation-www|6" data-naveid="134" role="menuitem">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="https://subscription.hearstmediact.com/eedition/?siteID=CT_PO" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics home" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-Digital edition|navigation-www|7" data-naveid="134" role="menuitem">Digital edition</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/faq/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics home" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-FAQ|navigation-www|8" data-naveid="134" role="menuitem">FAQ</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/privacy/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics home" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-Privacy Notice|navigation-www|9" data-naveid="134" role="menuitem">Privacy Notice</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/tos/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics home" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-Terms of Use|navigation-www|10" data-naveid="134" role="menuitem">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/submissions/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics home" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-Submissions|navigation-www|11" data-naveid="134" role="menuitem">Submissions</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="subnavRight"> <!-- widgetdataprovider --> <!-- e widgetdataprovider --> <div class="subnavPreview"> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/sports/highschool/article/Weston-captures-7th-straight-Class-S-swim-title-14847952.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14847952|Home-nav-hcat|1" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/05/71/18636387/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Weston captures 7th straight Class S swim title - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Weston captures 7th straight Class S swim title</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/sports/highschool/article/Seymour-sweeps-Weston-to-earn-return-trip-to-14847939.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14847939|Home-nav-hcat|2" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/05/71/18636352/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Seymour sweeps Weston to earn return trip to Class M volleyball final - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Seymour sweeps Weston to earn return trip to Class M volleyball</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/policereports/article/Milford-police-After-caught-shoplifting-man-14846536.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14846536|Home-nav-hcat|3" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/06/45/13/18502369/5/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Milford police: After caught shoplifting, man threatened to stab manager - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Milford police: After caught shoplifting, man threatened to stab</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/politics/article/Himes-calls-Trump-tweets-witness-intimidation-14846446.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14846446|Home-nav-hcat|4" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/05/10/18633232/17/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Himes rips Trump tweets as “witness intimidation and tampering” - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Himes rips Trump tweets as “witness intimidation and</h4> </a> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer news" location="news"><a aria-haspopup="true" href="/news/" class="subMenuLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|News|navigation-www|2" data-naveid="89" role="menuitem">News<span class="icon" onclick="siteHeader.openSubMenu(event)"></span></a> <ul class="subnav" role="menu"> <div class="shadow"></div> <div class="subnavLeft"> <ul class="subnavlinks"> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/local/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics news" data-hdn-analytics="visit|News-Local|navigation-www|1" data-naveid="89" role="menuitem">Local</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/policereports/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics news" data-hdn-analytics="visit|News-Police Reports|navigation-www|2" data-naveid="89" role="menuitem">Police Reports</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/regional/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics news" data-hdn-analytics="visit|News-Regional|navigation-www|3" data-naveid="89" role="menuitem">Regional</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/valley/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics news" data-hdn-analytics="visit|News-Valley|navigation-www|4" data-naveid="89" role="menuitem">Valley</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/news/education/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics news" data-hdn-analytics="visit|News-Education|navigation-www|5" data-naveid="89" role="menuitem">Education</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/national/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics news" data-hdn-analytics="visit|News-National|navigation-www|6" data-naveid="89" role="menuitem">National</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/world/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics news" data-hdn-analytics="visit|News-World|navigation-www|7" data-naveid="89" role="menuitem">World</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/politics/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics news" data-hdn-analytics="visit|News-Politics|navigation-www|8" data-naveid="89" role="menuitem">Politics</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/opinion/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics news" data-hdn-analytics="visit|News-Opinion|navigation-www|9" data-naveid="89" role="menuitem">Opinion</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/seen/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics news" data-hdn-analytics="visit|News-Were you SEEN?|navigation-www|10" data-naveid="89" role="menuitem">Were you SEEN?</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/elections/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics news" data-hdn-analytics="visit|News-Election|navigation-www|11" data-naveid="89" role="menuitem">Election</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="subnavRight"> <!-- widgetdataprovider --> <!-- e widgetdataprovider --> <div class="subnavPreview"> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/news/article/No-cause-yet-in-New-Canaan-fire-14841820.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14841820|News-nav-hcat|1" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/02/54/18623258/17/landscape_32.jpg" alt="No cause yet in New Canaan fire - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">No cause yet in New Canaan fire</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/news/article/New-Boys-Girls-victims-an-abuser-still-14842100.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14842100|News-nav-hcat|2" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/00/67/18615777/5/landscape_32.jpg" alt="New Boys &amp; Girls victims, an abuser still working, and more you might have missed - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">New Boys &amp; Girls victims, an abuser still working, and more you</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/news/article/Boys-and-Girls-Clubs-and-Sexual-Abuse-Phillip-14837587.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14837587|News-nav-hcat|3" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/04/01/36/17831831/4/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Boys and Girls Clubs and Sexual Abuse: Phillip Gurule - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Boys and Girls Clubs and Sexual Abuse: Phillip Gurule</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/news/article/Boys-and-Girls-Clubs-and-Sexual-Abuse-Nicholas-14837433.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14837433|News-nav-hcat|4" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/04/01/36/17831831/4/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Boys and Girls Clubs and Sexual Abuse: Nicholas 'Lefty' Antonucci - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Boys and Girls Clubs and Sexual Abuse: Nicholas 'Lefty' Antonucci</h4> </a> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer sports" location="sports"><a aria-haspopup="true" href="/sports/" class="subMenuLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Sports|navigation-www|3" data-naveid="97" role="menuitem">Sports<span class="icon" onclick="siteHeader.openSubMenu(event)"></span></a> <ul class="subnav" role="menu"> <div class="shadow"></div> <div class="subnavLeft"> <ul class="subnavlinks"> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="https://www.gametimect.com/newspaper/ctpost/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics sports" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Sports-High School|navigation-www|1" data-naveid="97" role="menuitem">High School</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="https://www.gametimect.com/scoreboard/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics sports" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Sports-High School Scoreboard|navigation-www|2" data-naveid="97" role="menuitem">High School Scoreboard</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="https://www.gametimect.com/community/football" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics sports" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Sports-HS Football|navigation-www|3" data-naveid="97" role="menuitem">HS Football</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/college/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics sports" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Sports-Colleges|navigation-www|4" data-naveid="97" role="menuitem">Colleges</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/baseball/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics sports" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Sports-MLB|navigation-www|5" data-naveid="97" role="menuitem">MLB</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/football/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics sports" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Sports-NFL|navigation-www|6" data-naveid="97" role="menuitem">NFL</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/basketball/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics sports" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Sports-NBA|navigation-www|7" data-naveid="97" role="menuitem">NBA</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/littleleague/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics sports" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Sports-Little League|navigation-www|8" data-naveid="97" role="menuitem">Little League</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/hockey/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics sports" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Sports-Hockey|navigation-www|9" data-naveid="97" role="menuitem">Hockey</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/othersports/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics sports" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Sports-More Sports|navigation-www|10" data-naveid="97" role="menuitem">More Sports</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="subnavRight"> <!-- widgetdataprovider --> <!-- e widgetdataprovider --> <div class="subnavPreview"> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/sports/article/AUGERI-Middletown-s-Morello-eanrs-coaching-14825832.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14825832|Sports-nav-hcat|1" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/06/73/11/18592329/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="AUGERI: Middletown’s Morello eanrs coaching honor - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">AUGERI: Middletown’s Morello eanrs coaching honor</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/sports/article/Fairfield-s-late-rally-falls-short-in-Young-s-14812522.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14812522|Sports-nav-hcat|2" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/01/50/72/17206922/43/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Fairfield’s late rally falls short in Young’s debut as coach - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Fairfield’s late rally falls short in Young’s debut as coach</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/sports/article/NFL-memes-Dallas-Cowboys-Giants-black-cat-Monday-14809999.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14809999|Sports-nav-hcat|3" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/06/63/30/18560535/5/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Memes celebrate a black cat during Giants' loss to Cowboys - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Memes celebrate a black cat during Giants' loss to Cowboys</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/sports/article/NCAA-board-approves-athlete-compensation-for-14572463.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14572463|Sports-nav-hcat|4" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/06/52/20/18523149/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="NCAA board approves athlete compensation for image, likeness - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">NCAA board approves athlete compensation for image, likeness</h4> </a> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer uconnnation" location="uconnnation"><a href="/uconn/" class="subMenuLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|UConn Nation|navigation-www|4" data-naveid="101">UConn Nation</a></li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer business" location="business"><a aria-haspopup="true" href="/business/" class="subMenuLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Business|navigation-www|5" data-naveid="106" role="menuitem">Business<span class="icon" onclick="siteHeader.openSubMenu(event)"></span></a> <ul class="subnav" role="menu"> <div class="shadow"></div> <div class="subnavLeft"> <ul class="subnavlinks"> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/markets/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics business" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Business-Markets|navigation-www|1" data-naveid="106" role="menuitem">Markets</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/topworkplaces/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics business" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Business-Top Workplaces|navigation-www|2" data-naveid="106" role="menuitem">Top Workplaces</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/sponsoredarticles/business/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics business" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Business-Sponsored Content|navigation-www|3" data-naveid="106" role="menuitem">Sponsored Content</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="subnavRight"> <!-- widgetdataprovider --> <!-- e widgetdataprovider --> <div class="subnavPreview"> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/business/article/Former-Burger-King-exec-named-next-Subway-CEO-14834303.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14834303|Business-nav-hcat|1" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/06/77/27/18609626/5/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Former Burger King exec named next Subway CEO - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Former Burger King exec named next Subway CEO</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/business/article/Subway-Cafe-owners-to-host-job-fair-in-Bridgeport-14828458.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14828458|Business-nav-hcat|2" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/06/50/21/18515010/7/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Subway Cafe owners to host job fair in Bridgeport - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Subway Cafe owners to host job fair in Bridgeport</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/business/article/Study-CT-spring-economy-well-behind-NY-nation-14818386.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14818386|Business-nav-hcat|3" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/06/67/12/18576053/5/landscape_32.jpg" alt="U.S. report: CT economic growth lagged in the spring - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">U.S. report: CT economic growth lagged in the spring</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/business/article/Local-ShopRite-locations-get-new-meal-planning-14807853.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14807853|Business-nav-hcat|4" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/06/62/31/18556482/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Local ShopRite locations get new meal planning program - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Local ShopRite locations get new meal planning program</h4> </a> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer realestate" location="realestate"><a href="/realestate/" class="subMenuLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Real Estate|navigation-www|6" data-naveid="1642">Real Estate</a></li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer entertainment" location="entertainment"><a aria-haspopup="true" href="/entertainment/" class="subMenuLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Entertainment|navigation-www|7" data-naveid="110" role="menuitem">Entertainment<span class="icon" onclick="siteHeader.openSubMenu(event)"></span></a> <ul class="subnav" role="menu"> <div class="shadow"></div> <div class="subnavLeft"> <ul class="subnavlinks"> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/movies/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics entertainment" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Entertainment-Movies|navigation-www|1" data-naveid="110" role="menuitem">Movies</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/music/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics entertainment" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Entertainment-Music|navigation-www|2" data-naveid="110" role="menuitem">Music</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/arts/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics entertainment" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Entertainment-Arts|navigation-www|3" data-naveid="110" role="menuitem">Arts</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/tv/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics entertainment" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Entertainment-Television|navigation-www|4" data-naveid="110" role="menuitem">Television</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/comics/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics entertainment" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Entertainment-Comics|navigation-www|5" data-naveid="110" role="menuitem">Comics</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/horoscope/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics entertainment" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Entertainment-Horoscope|navigation-www|6" data-naveid="110" role="menuitem">Horoscope</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://puzzles.ctpost.com" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics entertainment" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Entertainment-Puzzles and Games|navigation-www|7" data-naveid="110" role="menuitem">Puzzles and Games</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://events.ctpost.com/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics entertainment" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Entertainment-Events|navigation-www|8" data-naveid="110" role="menuitem">Events</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="subnavRight"> <!-- widgetdataprovider --> <!-- e widgetdataprovider --> <div class="subnavPreview"> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/news/article/WCSU-hosts-No-Strings-Attached-An-Evening-of-14847331.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14847331|Entertainment-nav-hcat|1" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/05/42/18634914/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="WCSU hosts ‘No Strings Attached: An Evening of One-Act Plays’ - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">WCSU hosts ‘No Strings Attached: An Evening of One-Act Plays’</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/entertainment/article/New-York-Symphonic-Brass-opens-First-Presbyterian-14847375.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14847375|Entertainment-nav-hcat|2" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/05/43/18634993/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="New York Symphonic Brass opens First Presbyteria's holiday slate - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">New York Symphonic Brass opens First Presbyteria's holiday slate</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/entertainment/article/Newfangled-Four-perform-holiday-barbershop-14847317.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14847317|Entertainment-nav-hcat|3" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/05/42/18634889/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Newfangled Four perform classics at Southport’s Trinity Episcopal - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Newfangled Four perform classics at Southport’s Trinity</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/entertainment/article/Greenwich-Winter-Antiques-Art-and-Jewelry-Show-14847329.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14847329|Entertainment-nav-hcat|4" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/05/42/18634906/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Greenwich Winter Antiques, Art and Jewelry Show is December 6-8 - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Greenwich Winter Antiques, Art and Jewelry Show is December 6-8</h4> </a> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer living" location="living"><a aria-haspopup="true" href="/living/" class="subMenuLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Living|navigation-www|8" data-naveid="119" role="menuitem">Living<span class="icon" onclick="siteHeader.openSubMenu(event)"></span></a> <ul class="subnav" role="menu"> <div class="shadow"></div> <div class="subnavLeft"> <ul class="subnavlinks"> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/health/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics living" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Living-Health|navigation-www|1" data-naveid="119" role="menuitem">Health</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/homegarden/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics living" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Living-Home and Garden|navigation-www|2" data-naveid="119" role="menuitem">Home and Garden</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/family/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics living" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Living-Family|navigation-www|3" data-naveid="119" role="menuitem">Family</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/religion/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics living" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Living-Religion|navigation-www|4" data-naveid="119" role="menuitem">Religion</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/living/seniority/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics living" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Living-Seniors|navigation-www|5" data-naveid="119" role="menuitem">Seniors</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/travel/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics living" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Living-Travel|navigation-www|6" data-naveid="119" role="menuitem">Travel</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/food/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics living" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Living-Food|navigation-www|7" data-naveid="119" role="menuitem">Food</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/weddings/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics living" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Living-Weddings|navigation-www|8" data-naveid="119" role="menuitem">Weddings</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/engagements/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics living" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Living-Engagements|navigation-www|9" data-naveid="119" role="menuitem">Engagements</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/sponsoredarticles/lifestyle/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics living" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Living-Sponsored Content|navigation-www|10" data-naveid="119" role="menuitem">Sponsored Content</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="subnavRight"> <!-- widgetdataprovider --> <!-- e widgetdataprovider --> <div class="subnavPreview"> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/living/article/Jane-Stern-s-picks-What-to-eat-in-Connecticut-14373350.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14373350|Living-nav-hcat|1" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/00/52/24/16950581/4/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Jane Stern's picks: What to eat in Connecticut - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Jane Stern's picks: What to eat in Connecticut</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/living/article/TBT-Vintage-photos-of-man-s-best-friend-14829165.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14829165|Living-nav-hcat|2" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/06/74/56/18598835/4/landscape_32.jpg" alt="#TBT: Vintage photos of " man best="" friend photo> <h4 class="headline">#TBT: Vintage photos of "man's best friend"</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/living/article/Report-Where-CT-cities-rank-in-list-of-best-14832650.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14832650|Living-nav-hcat|3" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/70/00/04/14680329/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Report: Where Connecticut cities rank in list of best, worst cities for singles - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Report: Where Connecticut cities rank in list of best, worst</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/living/article/Guide-to-Thanksgiving-Turkey-Trots-2019-12364039.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-12364039|Living-nav-hcat|4" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/06/74/50/18598414/4/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Guide to Thanksgiving Turkey Trots in CT 2019 - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Guide to Thanksgiving Turkey Trots in CT 2019</h4> </a> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer obituaries" location="obituaries"><a href="https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/ctpost/" class="subMenuLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Obituaries|navigation-www|9" data-naveid="227">Obituaries</a></li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- end navMenu foreach --> <!-- navMenu foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer classifieds" location="classifieds"><a href="http://connecticut.ipublishmarketplace.com/connecticut-marketplace/" class="subMenuLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Classifieds|navigation-www|1" data-naveid="229">Classifieds</a></li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer jobs" location="jobs"><a href="/jobs/" class="subMenuLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Jobs|navigation-www|2" data-naveid="228">Jobs</a></li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer cars" location="cars"><a href="http://www.ingearct.com/" class="subMenuLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Cars|navigation-www|3" data-naveid="133">Cars</a></li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer insider" location="insider"><a href="/insider/" class="subMenuLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Insider|navigation-www|4" data-naveid="5333">Insider</a></li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- end navMenu foreach --> </ul> <!-- e hearst/sitemenu/menuSiteNav_r1.tpl --> <!-- e hearst/sitemenu/dynamic_r1.tpl --><!-- e hearst/common/sitenav.tpl --> </div> </nav> <div id="menuBar" class="menu-bar"> <a href="/" class="homeLink"><span class="icon"></span></a><a id="menu-open" class="nav-btn" onclick="siteHeader.openMenu()"><span class="icon">Menu</span><span class="label">Sections</span></a> <div class="title"><span class="icon"></span></div> </div> <span id="subHead-spacer"></span> <span id="ctpl-fullbanner-spacer"></span> <span id="site-nav-spacer"></span> </header> <article> <!-- hearst/ads/large_scale_ads.tpl --> <div class="ctpl-billboard"> <!-- hmb:a951 a951 ad --> <div id="A951" class="ad_deferrable"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ hearstPlaceAd("A951"); /*]]>*/</script></div> </div> <!-- e hearst/ads/large_scale_ads.tpl --> <div id="content"> <!-- e hearst/home/navigation_main.tpl --> <!-- e hearst/home/navigation.tpl --> <div class="page-content news "> <!-- commentsOn: 1, commentKey: ctpost-article-14848164 --> <!-- templates/design/article/story_page_r2.tpl --> <!-- hearst/article/types/story_r2.tpl --> <div class="article-breaking-now twelve-9 twelve-12"> </div> <div class="article-content"> <!-- hearst/article/types/standard_title.tpl --> <div class="print-header"> <img src="/img/print-header-logo.png" alt="print header logo"> <span>https://www.ctpost.com/news/us/article/New-SUVs-and-electric-vehicles-highlight-L-A-14848164.php</span> </div> <div class="article-title"> <!-- src/business/templates/hearst/article/headline.tpl --> <h1 class="headline entry-title">New SUVs and electric vehicles highlight L.A. Auto Show</h1> <!-- e src/business/templates/hearst/article/headline.tpl --><!-- hearst/common/author_name.tpl --> <p class="byline ap-byline">Tom Krisher, Ap Auto Writer</p> <!-- e hearst/common/author_name.tpl --> <span class="timestamp">Updated <time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2019-11-20T06:39:53Z"> 1:39 am EST, Wednesday, November 20, 2019 </time> </span> </div> <!-- e hearst/article/types/standard_title.tpl --> <div class="article-share"> <!-- hearst/article/mobile_share.tpl --> <div class="social-links " data-social-url="https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctpost.com%2Fnews%2Fus%2Farticle%2FNew-SUVs-and-electric-vehicles-highlight-L-A-14848164.php" data-social-hash-id="" data-social-blurb="%20New%20electric%20vehicles%2C%20several%20new%20small%20SUVs%2C%20a%20redesigned%20compact%20car%2C%20a%20plug-in%20version%20of%20Toyota%E2%80%99s%20top-selling%20vehicle%20and%20a%20futuristic%20electric%20station%20wagon%20concept%20car%20from%20Volkswagen%20are%20among%20the%20new%20models%20on%20display%20this%20week%20at%20the%20Los%20Angeles%20Auto%20Show.%20%0A%20Toyota%20is%20displaying%20a%20rechargeable%20hybrid%20version%20of%20the%20RAV4%20%E2%80%94%20the%20top-selling%20vehicle%20in%20the%20U.S.%20that%E2%80%99s%20not%20a%20pickup%20truck%20%E2%80%94%20while%20Ford%20is%20rolling%20out%20an%20all-new%20electric%20SUV%20that%20carries%20the%20Mustang%20performance%20car%20brand%20name.%20There%20also%20is%20a%20redesigned%20compact%20Sentra%20from%20Nissan.%20%0A%20The%20show%20opens%20to%20the%20public%20on%20Friday.%20Here%20are%20some%20of%20the%20highlights%3A%20%0A%20NISSAN%20SENTRA%20%0A%20Nissan%20is%20hoping%20a%20sleek%20redesign%20of%20the%20Sentra%20compact%20sedan%20will%20pull%20in%20more%20buyers%20in%20a%20struggling%20segment%20of%20the%20U.S.%20market.%20%0A%20The%202020%20Sentra%2C%20which%20goes%20on%20sale%20in%20late%20January%2C%20loses%20the%20old%20version%E2%80%99s%20upright%20econobox%20look.%20It%E2%80%99s%20built%20on%20new%20underpinnings%20that%20lower%20it%20two%20inches%20and%20make%20it%20two%20inches%20wider%20than%20the%20outgoing%20model.%20It%E2%80%99s%20got%20a%20coupe%20look%20that%20mimics%20the%20design%20of%20newer%20Nissan%20models%20like%20the%20Altima%20and%20Maxima.%20The%20new%20version%20gets%20a%20new%20149%20horsepower%2C%202-liter%20four-cylinder%20engine%20that%E2%80%99s%2020%25%20more%20powerful%20than%20the%20current%20model%2C%20yet%20Nissan%20says%20it%20will%20offer%20better%20gas%20mileage.%20It%20also%20gets%20a%20new%20rear%20suspension%20and%20steering%20system%20to%20improve%20handling.%20Even%20though%20it%E2%80%99s%20an%20entry-level%20car%2C%20it%20comes%20standard%20with%20six%20safety%20systems%20including%20automatic%20emergency%20braking%20and%20pedestrian%20detection.%20Price%20and%20gas%20mileage%20were%20not%20announced.%20%0A%20VOLKSWAGEN%20ID.%20SPACE%20VIZZION%20CONCEPT%20%0A%20Volkswagen%20is%20giving%20us%20a%20glimpse%20into%20the%20car%20of%20the%20future%20with%20a%20low-slung%20electric%20station%20wagon%20called%20the%20ID.%20Space%20Vizzion%20Concept.%20%0A%20The%20German%20automaker%2C%20which%20has%20focused%20on%20electric%20vehicles%20after%20its%20diesel...%20" data-media-url="https%3A%2F%2Fs.hdnux.com%2Fphotos%2F01%2F07%2F06%2F04%2F18637072%2F5%2FrawImage.jpg" data-social-title="New%20SUVs%20and%20electric%20vehicles%20highlight%20L.A.%20Auto%20Show"> <ul class="right"> <li class="socialIcon print"> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="javascript:hst_print();" data-hdn-analytics="print_article|article-14848164|article-share-redesign|7"> <span class="icon"></span> </a> </li> <li class="socialIcon comments"> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="https://www.ctpost.com/news/us/articleComments/New-SUVs-and-electric-vehicles-highlight-L-A-14848164.php" onclick="document.location.href = document.location.href.replace('/article/','/articleComments/'); return false;" data-hdn-analytics="comments_jump|article-14848164|article-share-redesign|1"> <span class="icon"></span> </a> <div class="viafoura"> <span class="vf-counter vf-widget" data-widget="counter" data-path="https://www.ctpost.com/news/us/article/New-SUVs-and-electric-vehicles-highlight-L-A-14848164.php" data-spot-post-id="ctpost-article-14848164"></span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class="left"> <li class="socialIcon email" data-share-id="email"> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="" onclick="return false;" data-hdn-analytics="email_share|article-14848164|article-share-redesign|1"> <span class="icon"></span> </a> </li> <li class="socialIcon facebook" data-share-id="facebook"> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="" onclick="return false;" data-hdn-analytics="facebook_share|article-14848164|article-share-redesign|2"> <span class="icon"></span> </a> </li> <li class="socialIcon twitter" data-share-id="twitter"> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="" onclick="return false;" data-hdn-analytics="twitter_share|article-14848164|article-share-redesign|3"> <span class="icon"></span> </a> </li> <li class="socialIcon pinterest" data-share-id="pinterest"> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="" onclick="return false;" data-hdn-analytics="pinterest_share|article-14848164|article-share-redesign|4"> <span class="icon"></span> </a> </li> <li class="socialIcon reddit" data-share-id="reddit"> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="" onclick="return false;" data-hdn-analytics="reddit_share|article-14848164|article-share-redesign|5"> <span class="icon"></span> </a> </li> <li class="socialIcon flipboard" data-share-id="flipboard"> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="" onclick="return false;" data-hdn-analytics="flipboard_share|article-14848164|article-share-redesign|6"> <span class="icon"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- e hearst/article/mobile_share.tpl --> </div> <div class="article-body"> <!-- hearst/article/types/story_body_r2.tpl --> <!-- gallery --> <div class="asset_gallery" data-config-asset-position="1" data-gid="gallery"><!-- gallery float --> <!-- hearst/gallery/main.tpl --> <div class="hst-resgallery-container non-grid three-wide" data-id="article-gallery-14848164" data-title="New SUVs and electric vehicles highlight L.A. Auto Show" data-gallery-mode="standard"> <div class="hst-resgallery-wedge"> <div class="nav left"> <a href="#prev" alt="previous"> <span class="icon action"></span> </a> </div> <div class="nav right"> <a href="#next" alt="next"> <span class="icon action"></span> </a> </div> <ul class="hst-resgallery non-grid"> <li class="hst-resgalleryitem " data-item-id="photo-18637072" data-frame-index="0"> <div class="img-wrap landscape"> <img class="landscape" src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/06/04/18637072/5/920x920.jpg" data-lazy-state="loaded" alt="Karma Automotive Andreas Thurner, Vice President for Global Design and Architecture, left, and Todd George, VP of Platform Engineering at Karma Automotive, unveil Karman Vision SC2 concept vehicle at Automobility LA Auto Show in Los Angeles Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2019. Photo: Damian Dovarganes, AP / Copyright 2019 The Associated Press. All rights reserved."> </div> <div class="caption "> <!-- design/gallery/caption_redesign.tpl --> <div class="caption-full">Karma Automotive Andreas Thurner, Vice President for Global Design and Architecture, left, and Todd George, VP of Platform Engineering at Karma Automotive, unveil Karman Vision SC2 concept vehicle at Automobility LA Auto Show in Los Angeles Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2019.<a class="more-caption"> less</a></div> <div class="caption-truncated">Karma Automotive Andreas Thurner, Vice President for Global Design and Architecture, left, and Todd George, VP of Platform Engineering at Karma Automotive, unveil Karman Vision SC2 concept vehicle at<a class="more-caption"> ... more</a></div> <!-- e design/gallery/caption_redesign.tpl --> <!-- design/gallery/caption_redesign.tpl --> <span class="credit"> Photo: Damian Dovarganes, AP </span> <!-- e design/gallery/caption_redesign.tpl --> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="hst-resgallerynav small hidden"> <div class="carousel"> <ul class="clearfix"> <li class="thumb selected" data-frame-index="0"><a class="hdn-analytics" href="#photo-18637072" data-hdn-analytics="gallery_thumbnails_photo|photo-18637072|article-gallery-14848164|1"><div class="inner-border"></div><img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/06/04/18637072/5/square_gallery_thumb.jpg" class="icon-thumb" alt="photo"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="control-panel"> <span id="gallerySection" data-gallery-section=""></span> <div class="control-panel-inner"> <div class="social-links showing hidden" data-frame-index=""> <ul class="left"> <li class="socialIcon email" data-share-id="email"> <a onclick="return false;"><span class="icon"></span></a> </li> <li class="socialIcon facebook" data-share-id="facebook"> <a onclick="return false;"><span class="icon"></span></a> </li> <li class="socialIcon twitter" data-share-id="twitter"> <a onclick="return false;"><span class="icon"></span></a> </li> <li class="socialIcon pinterest" data-share-id="pinterest"> <a onclick="return false;"><span class="icon"></span></a> </li> <li class="socialIcon reddit" data-share-id="reddit"> <a onclick="return false;"><span class="icon"></span></a> </li> <li class="socialIcon flipboard" data-share-id="flipboard"> <a onclick="return false;"><span class="icon"></span></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="control-bar"> <div class="control-bar-left"> <div class="control-bar-credit"> <!-- design/gallery/caption_redesign.tpl --> <span class="credit"> Photo: Damian Dovarganes, AP </span> <!-- e design/gallery/caption_redesign.tpl --> </div> </div> <div class="control-bar-right"> <div class="slide-count"> <div class="nav-stats">Image <span class="item-count-current">1</span> <span class="nav-stats-of">of</span> <span class="nav-stats-slash">/</span> <span class="item-count-total">23</span> </div> </div> <div class="captionlink fade"> <p class="open">Caption</p> <p class="close">Close</p> </div> <div class="play"> <span class="icon action"></span> </div> <div class="thumblink fade hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="gallery_thumbnails_show|article-gallery-14848164|article-gallery-14848164|0"> <span class="icon action"></span> </div> <div class="overlaylink fullscreen hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="gallery_overlay_open|article-gallery-14848164|article-gallery-14848164|0"> <span class="icon action"></span> </div> <div class="overlaylink thumbs hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="gallery_overlay_open_thumbs|article-gallery-14848164|article-gallery-14848164|0"> <span class="icon action"></span> </div> <div class="share-toggle"> <span class="icon action"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="caption"> <div class="slide-count"> <div class="nav-stats"> <span class="label">Image </span> <span class="item-count-current">1</span> <span> of </span> <span class="item-count-total">23</span> </div> </div> <div class="caption-remote"> <!-- design/gallery/caption_redesign.tpl --> <div class="caption-full">Karma Automotive Andreas Thurner, Vice President for Global Design and Architecture, left, and Todd George, VP of Platform Engineering at Karma Automotive, unveil Karman Vision SC2 concept vehicle at Automobility LA Auto Show in Los Angeles Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2019.<a class="more-caption"> less</a></div> <div class="caption-truncated">Karma Automotive Andreas Thurner, Vice President for Global Design and Architecture, left, and Todd George, VP of Platform Engineering at Karma Automotive, unveil Karman Vision SC2 concept vehicle at<a class="more-caption"> ... more</a></div> <!-- e design/gallery/caption_redesign.tpl --> <!-- design/gallery/caption_redesign.tpl --> <span class="credit"> Photo: Damian Dovarganes, AP </span> <!-- e design/gallery/caption_redesign.tpl --> </div> </div> <!-- hearst/ads/medium_rectangle_ad_gallery.tpl --> <div id="ctpl-mediumrectangle4" class="ctpl-mediumrectangle clearfix"> <!-- hmb:go300 go300 ad --> <div id="GO300" class="galleryAd"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ hearstPlaceAd("GO300"); /*]]>*/ </script></div> </div> <!-- e hearst/ads/medium_rectangle_ad_gallery.tpl --> </div> </div> <div class="gallery-overlay-outer gallery-overlay-outter lights-on hidden"> <div class="gallery-overlay-inner"> <div class="gallery-overlay-title-container"> <div class="homeLink"> <span class="icon"></span> </div> <div class="gallery-overlay-title">New SUVs and electric vehicles highlight L.A. Auto Show</div> <div class="slide-count fade"> <div class="nav-stats"> <span class="item-count-current">1</span> <span> / </span> <span class="item-count-total">23</span> </div> </div> <div class="thumbs-close-overlay hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="gallery_thumbs_close|article-gallery-14848164|article-gallery-14848164|0"> <div class="thumbs-close-overlay-label"> <span class="icon action"></span>Back to Gallery </div> </div> <div class="gallery-close-overlay fade hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="gallery_overlay_close|article-gallery-14848164|article-gallery-14848164|0"> <span class="icon action"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- e hearst/gallery/main.tpl --> </div><!-- /gallery float --> <!-- fixed --> <div class="fixed-asset perfectPixel"> <!-- hearst/item/standalone.tpl --> <div class="hdnce-e hdnce-item-43848"><!-- mid:freeform.43848 --> <div id="hst-mediumrectangle4" class="hst-mediumrectangle"> <div id="TMP300_3" class="ad_deferrable"> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/hearstPlaceAd("TMP300_3");/*]]>*/</script> </div> </div> </div><!-- / hdnce-e --> </div> <!-- text --> <p>New electric vehicles, several new small SUVs, a redesigned compact car, a plug-in version of Toyota’s top-selling vehicle and a futuristic electric station wagon concept car from Volkswagen are among the new models on display this week at the Los Angeles Auto Show.</p> <!-- text --> <p>Toyota is displaying a rechargeable hybrid version of the RAV4 — the top-selling vehicle in the U.S. that’s not a pickup truck — while Ford is rolling out an all-new electric SUV that carries the Mustang performance car brand name. There also is a redesigned compact Sentra from Nissan.</p> <!-- zone --> <div class="asset_zone zoneInlineA" data-config-asset-position="3"> <!-- business/templates/design/item/default.tpl --> <!-- mid:freeform.92605 --> <div class="hst-freeform hdnce-e hdnce-item-92605"> <div class="s2nPlayer k-iIigPTuv" data-type="float"></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="//embed.sendtonews.com/player3/embedcode.js?fk=iIigPTuv&amp;cid=9587&amp;offsetx=0&amp;offsety=0&amp;floatwidth=400&amp;floatposition=bottom-right" data-type="s2nScript"></script> </div> </div> <!-- text --> <p>The show opens to the public on Friday. Here are some of the highlights:</p> <!-- text --> <p>NISSAN SENTRA</p> <!-- text --> <p>Nissan is hoping a sleek redesign of the Sentra compact sedan will pull in more buyers in a struggling segment of the U.S. market.</p> <!-- fixed --> <div class="A300-placeholder collapse"></div> <!-- fixed --> <!-- hearst/ads/duplicatable.tpl --> <div class="ctpl-duplicated-ad concert"> <!-- hmb:CONCERT1 CONCERT1 ad --> <div id="CONCERT1" class="ad_deferrable visible-xs" data-width="100%" data-height="100%"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ hearstPlaceAd("CONCERT1"); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <!-- / hearst/ads/duplicatable.tpl --> <!-- text --> <p>The 2020 Sentra, which goes on sale in late January, loses the old version’s upright econobox look. It’s built on new underpinnings that lower it two inches and make it two inches wider than the outgoing model. It’s got a coupe look that mimics the design of newer Nissan models like the Altima and Maxima. The new version gets a new 149 horsepower, 2-liter four-cylinder engine that’s 20% more powerful than the current model, yet Nissan says it will offer better gas mileage. It also gets a new rear suspension and steering system to improve handling. Even though it’s an entry-level car, it comes standard with six safety systems including automatic emergency braking and pedestrian detection. Price and gas mileage were not announced.</p> <!-- fixed --> <div class="S300-placeholder collapse"></div> <!-- text --> <p>VOLKSWAGEN ID. SPACE VIZZION CONCEPT</p> <!-- text --> <p>Volkswagen is giving us a glimpse into the car of the future with a low-slung electric station wagon called the ID. Space Vizzion Concept.</p> <!-- text --> <p>The German automaker, which has focused on electric vehicles after its diesel emissions-cheating scandal, says the wagon will be able to go 300 miles on a single battery charge. It has a rear-mounted 275-horsepower motor, but a second motor could be installed for all-wheel-drive, giving the car 355 horsepower. The all-wheel-drive version will be able to go from zero to 60 mph (97 kph) in five seconds, Volkswagen says. To limit wind drag, the car has touch surfaces on the doors in place of conventional door handles. An augmented reality 15.6-inch touch screen that appears to float in the air has all entertainment, climate control and online information. VW says the car is a preview of a production vehicle for North America and Europe, but it didn’t say when the wagon will go on sale.</p> <!-- fixed --> <!-- hearst/ads/duplicatable.tpl --> <div class="ctpl-duplicated-ad concert"> <!-- hmb:CONCERT2 CONCERT2 ad --> <div id="CONCERT2" class="ad_deferrable visible-xs" data-width="100%" data-height="100%"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ hearstPlaceAd("CONCERT2"); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <!-- / hearst/ads/duplicatable.tpl --> <!-- text --> <p>FORD MUSTANG MACH E</p> <!-- text --> <p>Ford will display its first all-electric SUV, marking the start of an avalanche of battery-powered vehicles coming from mainstream and luxury automakers during the next two years that industry analysts say will boost electric vehicle sales.</p> <!-- text --> <p>Analysts expect the number of electric vehicles for sale in the U.S. to grow from 16 currently to as many as 80 by 2022. They say the increased selection and longer range of the new vehicles will make them more popular.</p> <!-- text --> <p>Ford’s Mustang Mach E SUV will go 230 miles to more 300 miles per charge depending on how it’s equipped. It will start at $44,000, not including a $7,500 federal tax credit.</p> <!-- text --> <p>The car gets some Mustang styling cues including triple taillights, a fastback rear and a long hood. A performance GT version will be able to go from zero to 60 mph (97 kph) in about 3.5 seconds.</p> <!-- text --> <p>The Mach E was unveiled Sunday night ahead of the Los Angeles show.</p> <!-- text --> <p>TOYOTA RAV4 PRIME</p> <!-- text --> <p>Toyota is rolling out a plug-in electric version of the popular RAV4 small SUV that’s more efficient and faster than the current versions.</p> <!-- text --> <p>The 2021 RAV4 Prime will be able to go 39 miles (63 kilometers) on battery power alone before the gas-electric hybrid propulsion system kicks in. It will get the equivalent of 90 miles per gallon (38 kilometers per liter) of gasoline, according to Toyota. Yet the 302-horsepower system will take the car from zero to 60 mph (97 kph) in 5.8 seconds — a full two seconds faster than the current RAV4 Hybrid. The SUV, which is the top-selling vehicle in the U.S. that isn’t a pickup truck, has a tuned-up version of the RAV4 Hybrid’s 176 hp 2.5-liter four-cylinder gas engine powering the front wheels. A separate rear-mounted electric motor powers the rear wheels when needed. Toyota says the battery is mounted under the floor, giving the SUV a lower center of gravity and improving its handling. The RAV4 Prime goes on sale in the summer. The price wasn’t announced.</p> <script type="text/javascript"> var HDN = window.HDN || {}; HDN.article = HDN.article || {}; HDN.article.jsonGalleries = {"article-gallery-14848164":{"lastId":17,"count":18,"tmpCount":7,"maxLowId":4,"minHighId":16,"complete":false,"0":{"id":18637072,"url":"01\/07\/06\/04\/18637072\/5","ext":".jpg","caption":"Karma Automotive Andreas Thurner, Vice President for Global Design and Architecture, left, and Todd George, VP of Platform Engineering at Karma Automotive, unveil Karman Vision SC2 concept vehicle at Automobility LA Auto Show in Los Angeles Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2019.","orientation":"l","captionDiff":true,"captionTruncated":"Karma Automotive Andreas Thurner, Vice President for Global Design and Architecture, left, and Todd George, VP of Platform Engineering at Karma Automotive, unveil Karman Vision SC2 concept vehicle at","credits":"Damian Dovarganes, AP"},"1":{"id":18637071,"url":"01\/07\/06\/04\/18637071\/3","ext":".jpg","caption":"Tim Higgins, of The Wall Street Journal, left, and Dr. Carsten Breitfeld, Global CEO of Faraday Future, participate in the technology panel \" Faraday's Future: Transforming the Road of Future mobility,\" at the AutoMobility LA auto show at the Los Angeles Convention Center in Los Angeles Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2019.","orientation":"l","captionDiff":true,"captionTruncated":"Tim Higgins, of The Wall Street Journal, left, and Dr. Carsten Breitfeld, Global CEO of Faraday Future, participate in the technology panel \" Faraday's Future: Transforming the Road of Future mobility,\" at the","credits":"Damian Dovarganes, AP"},"17":{"id":18637088,"url":"01\/07\/06\/04\/18637088\/3","ext":".jpg","caption":"Klaus Zellmer, president and CEO Porsche Cars North America, smiles during a panel called \"Racing The Future: How Porsche Sees The Road Ahead,\" at the AutoMobility LA Auto Show in Los Angeles, Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2019.","orientation":"l","captionDiff":true,"captionTruncated":"Klaus Zellmer, president and CEO Porsche Cars North America, smiles during a panel called \"Racing The Future: How Porsche Sees The Road Ahead,\" at the AutoMobility LA Auto Show in Los Angeles, Tuesday, Nov. 19,","credits":"Damian Dovarganes, AP"},"2":{"id":18637073,"url":"01\/07\/06\/04\/18637073\/3","ext":".jpg","caption":"The Faraday Future FF 91, a long, low, and luxurious four-door EV is shown during the \"Faraday's Future: Transforming The Road of Future Mobility,\" panel discussion at the AutoMobility LA auto show at the Los Angeles Convention Center in Los Angeles Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2019.","orientation":"l","captionDiff":true,"captionTruncated":"The Faraday Future FF 91, a long, low, and luxurious four-door EV is shown during the \"Faraday's Future: Transforming The Road of Future Mobility,\" panel discussion at the AutoMobility LA auto show at the Los","credits":"Damian Dovarganes, AP"},"16":{"id":18637086,"url":"01\/07\/06\/04\/18637086\/3","ext":".jpg","caption":"Canoo, the Los Angeles-based company building electric vehicles (EV) for subscription only, unveils its first model called Canoo, at AutoMobility LA auto show in Los Angeles, Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2019.","orientation":"l","credits":"Damian Dovarganes, AP"},"3":{"id":18637075,"url":"01\/07\/06\/04\/18637075\/3","ext":".jpg","caption":"The interior of the Faraday Future FF 91, a long, low, and luxurious four-door EV is shown during the \"Faraday's Future: Transforming The Road of Future Mobility,\" panel discussion at the AutoMobility LA auto show at the Los Angeles Convention Center in Los Angeles Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2019.","orientation":"l","captionDiff":true,"captionTruncated":"The interior of the Faraday Future FF 91, a long, low, and luxurious four-door EV is shown during the \"Faraday's Future: Transforming The Road of Future Mobility,\" panel discussion at the AutoMobility LA auto","credits":"Damian Dovarganes, AP"},"4":{"id":18637074,"url":"01\/07\/06\/04\/18637074\/3","ext":".jpg","caption":"Dr. Carsten Breitfeld, Global CEO of Faraday Future, talks during the technology panel \"Faraday's Future: Transforming The Road of Future Mobility,\" at the AutoMobility LA auto show at the Los Angeles Convention Center in Los Angeles Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2019.","orientation":"l","captionDiff":true,"captionTruncated":"Dr. Carsten Breitfeld, Global CEO of Faraday Future, talks during the technology panel \"Faraday's Future: Transforming The Road of Future Mobility,\" at the AutoMobility LA auto show at the Los Angeles","credits":"Damian Dovarganes, AP"}},"metadata":{"taboola":{"useTaboola":1,"taboolaFrameCount":5,"taboolaSlide":"<div id=\"taboola-interstitial-gallery-thumbnails\"><\/div>\r\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\r\n window._taboola = window._taboola || [];\r\n _taboola.push({\r\n mode: 'thumbnails-c',\r\n container: 'taboola-interstitial-gallery-thumbnails',\r\n placement: 'Interstitial Gallery Thumbnails',\r\n target_type: 'mix'\r\n });\r\n _taboola.push({flush: true});\r\n<\/script>","taboolaSlideId":"85307"},"photoBaseUrl":"https:\/\/s.hdnux.com\/photos\/"},"status":"not loaded","jsonUrl":"\/galleryjson\/8164\/json14848164_pwcm5_e39236e7f06083f3b296747dcedcd23c.json"}; if (HDN.article.jsonGalleries.jsonUrl ) { var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() { if (xmlhttp.readyState === 4 && xmlhttp.status === 200) { try { var response = JSON.parse(xmlhttp.responseText); if ( 'loaded' == response.status ) { HDN.article.jsonGalleries = response; var event = document.createEvent('Event'); event.initEvent("HDNJsonGalleriesLoaded", true, true); event.message = "Gallery JSON response has completed"; event.time = new Date(); event.details = {}; document.dispatchEvent(event); } else { // we set the status of the existing JSON to error and // store the message from the response. // this way it can be inspected using the dev console. HDN.article.jsonGalleries.status = response.status; HDN.article.jsonGalleries.message = response.message; } } catch(err) { console.log(err.message + " in " + xmlhttp.responseText); } } }; xmlhttp.open("GET", HDN.article.jsonGalleries.jsonUrl, true); xmlhttp.send(); } </script> <script id="frame.tpl" type="text/template" data-replace="fid,index,orientation,img,captions,credits,resaleLink"> <li class="hst-resgalleryitem hidden" data-item-id="{{fid}}" data-frame-index="{{index}}"> <div class="img-wrap {{orientation}}">{{img}}</div> <div class="caption staged"> {{captions}} {{credits}} {{resaleLink}} </div> </li> </script> <script id="taboolaFrame.tpl" type="text/template" data-replace="fid,index,taboolaSlide"> <li class="hst-resgalleryitem taboola-frame hidden" data-item-id="{{fid}}" data-frame-index="{{index}}"> <div class="img-wrap taboolaloader" data-loader-id="0" data-share-img=""></div> <div class="loader-template" style="display:none;"> {{taboolaSlide}} </div> <div class="caption staged"> <span class="credit"></span> </div> </li> </script> <script id="img.tpl" type="text/template" data-replace="orientation,imgSrcAttribute,photoBaseUrl,url,imgFormatStyle,ext,lazyState,captionStripped"> <img class="{{orientation}}" {{imgSrcAttribute}}="{{photoBaseUrl}}{{url}}/{{imgFormatStyle}}{{ext}}" data-lazy-state="{{lazyState}}" alt="{{captionStripped}}" /> </script> <script id="captions.tpl" type="text/template" data-replace="caption,captionTruncated,credits"> <div class="caption-full">{{caption}}</div> <div class="caption-truncated">{{captionTruncated}}</div> </script> <script id="credits.tpl" type="text/template" data-replace="credits"> <span class="credit"> Photo: {{credits}} </span> </script> <script id="resaleLink.tpl" type="text/template" data-replace="resaleLink"> <div class="mediasale"> <span class="icon"></span> <a href="{{resaleLink}}">Buy photo</a> </div> </script> <script id="thumb.tpl" type="text/template" data-replace="selectedClass,index,fid,fid,bizobjectGalleryId,iteration,img"> <li class="thumb {{selectedClass}}" data-frame-index="{{index}}"> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="#{{fid}}" data-hdn-analytics="gallery_thumbnails_photo|{{fid}}|{{bizobjectGalleryId}}|{{iteration}}"> <div class="inner-border"></div> {{img}} </a> </li> </script> <script id="thumbImg.tpl" type="text/template" data-replace="photoBaseUrl,url,ext"> <img data-src="{{photoBaseUrl}}{{url}}/square_gallery_thumb{{ext}}" class="icon-thumb" alt="photo"> </script> <!-- e hearst/article/types/story_body_r2.tpl --> </div><!--/article-body--> <div class="article-footer twelve-9 twelve-12"> <!-- business/templates/design/item/default.tpl --> <!-- mid:freeform.85204 --> <div class="hst-freeform hdnce-e hdnce-item-85204"> <script type="text/javascript"> var taboolaBATContainerLabel = "taboola-below-article-thumbnails"; var taboolaBATPlacementLabel = "Below Article Thumbnails"; try { if (HDN.dataLayer.ads && HDN.dataLayer.ads.adMode && HDN.dataLayer.ads.adMode === "arb") { taboolaBATContainerLabel = "taboola-below-article-fb-thumbnails"; taboolaBATPlacementLabel = "Below Article Thumbnails - Facebook"; } } catch (e) { console.log("Falied to set (arbitrage) Taboola Feed Widget values: " + e.message); } document.write('<div id="'+taboolaBATContainerLabel+'"></div>'); window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'thumbnails-a', container: taboolaBATContainerLabel, placement: taboolaBATPlacementLabel, target_type: 'mix' }); </script> </div> <!-- hearst/ads/full_banner_B728.tpl --> <div id="ctpl-fullbanner2" class="ctpl-fullbanner"> <!-- hmb:b728 b728 ad --> <div id="B728" class="ad_deferrable"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ hearstPlaceAd("B728"); /*]]>*/</script></div> </div> <!-- e hearst/ads/full_banner_B728.tpl --> </div><!--/article-footer--> </div><!--/article-content--> <!-- hearst/article/types/story_right_r2.tpl --> <div class="article-sidebar"> <!-- hearst/ads/medium_rectangle_ad_first.tpl --> <div id="ctpl-mediumrectangle1" class="ctpl-mediumrectangle clearfix taboolaSave"> <!-- hmb:a300 a300 ad --> <div id="A300" class="A300 ad_deferrable"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ hearstPlaceAd("A300"); /*]]>*/ </script></div> </div> <!-- e medium_rectangle_ad_first.tpl --> <!-- business/templates/design/item/default.tpl --> <!-- mid:freeform.85203 --> <div class="hst-freeform hdnce-e hdnce-item-85203"> <script type="text/javascript"> // Init and/or maintain instance count current instance count (should end up being 1 or 2) var taboolaRightRailInstance = taboolaRightRailInstance || 0; taboolaRightRailInstance++; // Desktop breakpoints (initial load) should render the widget at only the first intance in the HTML // Mobile breakpoints (initial load) should render the widget at only the second instance in the HTML var width = $(window).width(); if ( (width >= 768 && taboolaRightRailInstance === 1) || (width < 768 && taboolaRightRailInstance === 2) ){ var taboolaRRTContainerLabel = "taboola-right-rail-thumbnails"; var taboolaRRTPlacementLabel = "Right Rail Thumbnails"; try { if (HDN.dataLayer.ads && HDN.dataLayer.ads.adMode && HDN.dataLayer.ads.adMode === "arb") { taboolaRRTContainerLabel = "taboola-right-rail-fb-thumbnails"; taboolaRRTPlacementLabel = "Right Rail Thumbnails - Facebook"; } } catch (e) { console.log("Failed to assign (arbitrage) Taboola Right-Rail values"); } // Use document.write to ensure this div is written out in exactly this location document.write('<div id="'+taboolaRRTContainerLabel+'"></div>'); window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'thumbnails-rr', container: taboolaRRTContainerLabel, placement: taboolaRRTPlacementLabel, target_type: 'mix' }); } </script> </div> <!-- src/business/widgets/hearst/collection/widget.tpl --> <!-- noGen: collection_92a2b5cb9c6906035c2864fa225e1940_74259_ssl --> <!-- e src/business/widgets/hearst/collection/widget.tpl --> <!-- hearst/home/mostPopular.tpl --> <div class="most-popular"> <!-- hearst/home/most_popular_header.tpl --> <div class="header clearfix"> <h2>Most Popular</h2> </div> <!-- e hearst/home/most_popular_header.tpl --> <div class="content"> <div class="contentGroups"> <ul> <li data-tb-region-item=""> <span>1</span> <h5><!-- src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="/local/article/Longtime-CT-gunmaker-leaving-state-for-Wyoming-14845598.php" title="Longtime CT gunmaker leaving state for Wyoming" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14845598|most_popular|1"> Longtime CT gunmaker leaving state for Wyoming</a> <!-- e src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --></h5> </li> <li data-tb-region-item=""> <span>2</span> <h5><!-- src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="/news/article/Shelton-teacher-realizes-dream-on-Wheel-of-Fortune-14845739.php" title="Shelton teacher realizes dream on Wheel of Fortune" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14845739|most_popular|2"> Shelton teacher realizes dream on Wheel of Fortune</a> <!-- e src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --></h5> </li> <li data-tb-region-item=""> <span>3</span> <h5><!-- src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="/news/article/Police-call-disappearance-of-bar-owner-14845932.php" title="Police call disappearance of bar owner ‘suspicious’" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14845932|most_popular|3"> Police call disappearance of bar owner ‘suspicious’</a> <!-- e src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --></h5> </li> <li data-tb-region-item=""> <span>4</span> <h5><!-- src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="/local/article/Sealed-documents-in-Fairfield-dumping-case-reveal-14846576.php" title="Sealed documents in Fairfield dumping case confirm soil tests" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14846576|most_popular|4"> Fairfield dumping documents unsealed</a> <!-- e src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --></h5> </li> <li data-tb-region-item=""> <span>5</span> <h5><!-- src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="/policereports/article/3-busted-after-CT-raid-finds-fentanyl-laced-heroin-14845510.php" title="3 busted after CT raid finds fentanyl-laced heroin" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14845510|most_popular|5"> 3 busted after CT raid finds fentanyl-laced heroin</a> <!-- e src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --></h5> </li> <li data-tb-region-item=""> <span>6</span> <h5><!-- src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="/news/article/Brickyard-Pub-owner-charged-with-selling-cocaine-14843813.php" title="Brickyard Pub owner charged with selling cocaine at Fairfield restaurant" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14843813|most_popular|6"> Brickyard Pub owner charged with selling cocaine at Fairfield restaurant</a> <!-- e src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --></h5> </li> <li class="last" data-tb-region-item=""> <span>7</span> <h5><!-- src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="/policereports/article/Police-Gift-card-scam-costs-73-year-old-Derby-14844103.php" title="Police: Gift card scam costs 73-year-old Derby woman nearly $10K" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14844103|most_popular|7"> Police: Gift card scam costs Derby woman nearly $10K</a> <!-- e src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --></h5> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><!--/most-popular--> <!--e hearst/home/mostPopular.tpl --> <!-- hearst/ads/medium_rectangle_ad_second.tpl --> <div id="ctpl-mediumrectangle2" class="ctpl-mediumrectangle clearfix taboolaSave"> <!-- hmb:b300 b300 ad --> <div id="B300" class="B300 ad_deferrable"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ hearstPlaceAd("B300"); /*]]>*/ </script></div> </div> <!-- e medium_rectangle_ad_second.tpl --> <div id="NTV7"></div> <!-- business/templates/design/item/default.tpl --> <!-- mid:freeform.60393 --> <div class="hst-freeform hdnce-e hdnce-item-60393"> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.6&appId=55916813094"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script><div class="fb-page" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/ctpost/" data-tabs="timeline" data-small-header="false" data-adapt-container-width="true" data-hide-cover="false" data-show-facepile="true"><blockquote cite="https://www.facebook.com/ctpost/" class="fb-xfbml-parse-ignore"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ctpost/">Connecticut Post</a></blockquote></div> </div> <!-- hearst/ads/medium_rectangle_ad_third.tpl --> <div id="ctpl-mediumrectangle3" class="ctpl-mediumrectangle clearfix taboolaSave"> <!-- hmb:s300 s300 ad --> <div id="S300" class="S300 ad_deferrable"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ hearstPlaceAd("S300"); /*]]>*/ </script></div> </div> <!-- e medium_rectangle_ad_third.tpl --> </div><!--/article-sidebar--> <!-- e hearst/article/types/story_right_r2.tpl --> <div id="NTV10"></div> <div class="article-comments"> <div id="comments" class="hdn-comments"> <a href="https://www.ctpost.com/news/us/articleComments/New-SUVs-and-electric-vehicles-highlight-L-A-14848164.php" onclick="document.location.href = ($('.hst-resgalleryitem:not(&quot;.hidden&quot;) .img-wrap.outbrainloader').length &gt; 0 ? $(this).attr('href') : document.location.href.replace('/article/','/articleComments/')); return false;" class="comments-btn" rel="nofollow"> View Comments </a> </div> </div> <div class="taboola-skip-wrapper"> <div id="taboola-skip"></div> </div> <div class="print-footer"> <span>© 2019 Hearst Communications, Inc.</span> <img src="/img/print-footer-logo.png" alt="print footer logo"> </div> <!-- e hearst/article/types/story_r2.tpl --> <!-- e templates/design/article/story_page_r2.tpl --> </div><!-- e .page-content --> <script> var HDN = HDN || {}; HDN.ping( { "id": 14848164, "site": "ctpost", "type": "article" }); $(document).ready(function () { return hst_get_fprefs(this); }); </script> <!-- hearst/common/site_footer.tpl --> <!-- THIRDPARTY FOOTER MARKER --><!-- DONT REMOVE --> <!-- hearst/ads/full_banner_B728.tpl --> <div id="ctpl-fullbanner2" class="ctpl-fullbanner"> <!-- hmb:b728 b728 ad --> <div id="B728" class="ad_deferrable"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ hearstPlaceAd("B728"); /*]]>*/</script></div> </div> <!-- e hearst/ads/full_banner_B728.tpl --> </div><!-- /#content --> </article> <footer> <!-- hearst/item/standalone.tpl --> <div class="hdnce-e hdnce-item-4240"><!-- mid:freeform.4240 --> <div class="header"> <span class="logo" role="img" aria-label="CT Post Times Logo">Logo</span> <span class="top"><a href="#">Return to Top</a></span> </div> <div class="body"> <div class="about"> <h3 id="about-footer-free">About</h3> <ul role="list" aria-labelledby="about-footer-free"> <li><a href="/privacy/" role="listitem">Privacy Notice</a></li> <li><a href="/privacy/#interestbasedads" role="listitem">Interest Based Ads</a></li> <li><a href="/privacy/#additionalinformationforcaliforniaresidents" role="listitem">Your California Privacy Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/tos/" role="listitem">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="/careers/" role="listitem">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="http://hearstmediact.com" role="listitem">Advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/archives/" role="listitem">Archives</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="contact"> <h3 id="contact-footer-free">Contact</h3> <ul role="list" aria-labelledby="contact-footer-free"> <li><a href="/contact/" role="listitem">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/faq/" role="listitem">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://myaccount.ctpost.com/access.aspx?product=eedition_PO" role="listitem">Today's eEdition</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.ctpost.com/submissions/" role="listitem">Submissions</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="connect"> <h3 id="connect-footer-free">Connect</h3> <ul role="list" aria-labelledby="connect-footer-free"> <li><a href="/newsletters/" role="listitem">Newsletter Sign-Up</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ctpost" class="facebook" role="listitem">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/connpost" class="twitter" role="listitem">Twitter</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="footer"> <span class="logo" role="img" aria-label="Hearst Logo">Hearst Newspapers</span> <span class="copyright">© Copyright <script type="text/javascript">document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> Hearst Media Services Connecticut, LLC</span> </div> </div><!-- / hdnce-e --> </footer><!--/footer--> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({flush: true}); </script> <div id="hst-richmedia" class="hst-richmedia"> <!-- hmb:mrm mrm ad --> <div id="MRM" class="ad_deferrable"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ hearstPlaceAd("MRM"); /*]]>*/ </script></div> </div> <!-- hearst/ads/mobile_ad_MAD.tpl --> <div id="hst-adhesion" class="hst-adhesion clearfix"> <!-- hmb:mad mad ad --> <div id="MAD" class="ad_deferrable"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ hearstPlaceAd("MAD"); /*]]>*/ </script></div> </div> <!-- e mobile_ad_MAD.tpl --> <!-- hmb:isa_bottom include static asset for group js bottom --> <script type="text/javascript" src="/external/js/global.bottom.v9.60.4.js"></script> <!-- ux/ctpost/tmpl/analytics_footer.php common file for ct props --> <!-- e analytics_footer.php --> <!-- hearst/common/spotImFooterJS.tpl --> <script> if ( document.readyState === "complete" || (document.readyState !== "loading" && !document.documentElement.doScroll)) { if (HDN && HDN.hasOwnProperty('spotim')) { HDN.spotim.commentCount(undefined,undefined,1); } } else { document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { if (HDN && HDN.hasOwnProperty('spotim')) { HDN.spotim.commentCount(undefined,undefined,1); } }); } </script> <!-- e hearst/common/spotImFooterJS.tpl --> <!-- e hearst/common/site_footer.tpl --> <!-- e hearst/article/article_main.tpl --></body></html>
New electric vehicles, several new small SUVs, a redesigned compact car, a plug-in version of Toyota’s top-selling vehicle and a futuristic electric station wagon concept car from Volkswagen are among the new models on display this week at the Los Angeles Auto Show. Toyota is displaying a rechargeable hybrid version of the RAV4 — the top-selling vehicle in the U.S. that’s not a pickup truck — while Ford is rolling out an all-new electric SUV that carries the Mustang performance car brand name. There also is a redesigned compact Sentra from Nissan. The show opens to the public on Friday. Here are some of the highlights: NISSAN SENTRA Nissan is hoping a sleek redesign of the Sentra compact sedan will pull in more buyers in a struggling segment of the U.S. market. The 2020 Sentra, which goes on sale in late January, loses the old version’s upright econobox look. It’s built on new underpinnings that lower it two inches and make it two inches wider than the outgoing model. It’s got a coupe look that mimics the design of newer Nissan models like the Altima and Maxima. The new version gets a new 149 horsepower, 2-liter four-cylinder engine that’s 20% more powerful than the current model, yet Nissan says it will offer better gas mileage. It also gets a new rear suspension and steering system to improve handling. Even though it’s an entry-level car, it comes standard with six safety systems including automatic emergency braking and pedestrian detection. Price and gas mileage were not announced. VOLKSWAGEN ID. SPACE VIZZION CONCEPT Volkswagen is giving us a glimpse into the car of the future with a low-slung electric station wagon called the ID. Space Vizzion Concept. The German automaker, which has focused on electric vehicles after its diesel emissions-cheating scandal, says the wagon will be able to go 300 miles on a single battery charge. It has a rear-mounted 275-horsepower motor, but a second motor could be installed for all-wheel-drive, giving the car 355 horsepower. The all-wheel-drive version will be able to go from zero to 60 mph (97 kph) in five seconds, Volkswagen says. To limit wind drag, the car has touch surfaces on the doors in place of conventional door handles. An augmented reality 15.6-inch touch screen that appears to float in the air has all entertainment, climate control and online information. VW says the car is a preview of a production vehicle for North America and Europe, but it didn’t say when the wagon will go on sale. FORD MUSTANG MACH E Ford will display its first all-electric SUV, marking the start of an avalanche of battery-powered vehicles coming from mainstream and luxury automakers during the next two years that industry analysts say will boost electric vehicle sales. Analysts expect the number of electric vehicles for sale in the U.S. to grow from 16 currently to as many as 80 by 2022. They say the increased selection and longer range of the new vehicles will make them more popular. Ford’s Mustang Mach E SUV will go 230 miles to more 300 miles per charge depending on how it’s equipped. It will start at $44,000, not including a $7,500 federal tax credit. The car gets some Mustang styling cues including triple taillights, a fastback rear and a long hood. A performance GT version will be able to go from zero to 60 mph (97 kph) in about 3.5 seconds. The Mach E was unveiled Sunday night ahead of the Los Angeles show. TOYOTA RAV4 PRIME Toyota is rolling out a plug-in electric version of the popular RAV4 small SUV that’s more efficient and faster than the current versions. The 2021 RAV4 Prime will be able to go 39 miles (63 kilometers) on battery power alone before the gas-electric hybrid propulsion system kicks in. It will get the equivalent of 90 miles per gallon (38 kilometers per liter) of gasoline, according to Toyota. Yet the 302-horsepower system will take the car from zero to 60 mph (97 kph) in 5.8 seconds — a full two seconds faster than the current RAV4 Hybrid. The SUV, which is the top-selling vehicle in the U.S. that isn’t a pickup truck, has a tuned-up version of the RAV4 Hybrid’s 176 hp 2.5-liter four-cylinder gas engine powering the front wheels. A separate rear-mounted electric motor powers the rear wheels when needed. Toyota says the battery is mounted under the floor, giving the SUV a lower center of gravity and improving its handling. The RAV4 Prime goes on sale in the summer. The price wasn’t announced.
https://www.ctpost.com/news/us/article/New-SUVs-and-electric-vehicles-highlight-L-A-14848164.php
<html class="no-js" lang="en-US" xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml"><!--<![endif]--><head profile="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=IE6"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>New York State Attorney General investigating WeWork and former CEO | VentureBeat</title> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="VentureBeat Feed" href="//feeds.feedburner.com/venturebeat/SZYF"> <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries --> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/themes/vb-news/js/ie/html5shiv.js"></script> <script src="https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/themes/vb-news/js/ie/assets/js/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v12.2 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <meta name="description" content="The New York State Attorney General is investigating WeWork, adding to a mounting series of problems faced by the workspace provider."> <meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://venturebeat.com/2019/11/18/new-york-state-attorney-general-investigating-wework-and-former-ceo/"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="New York State Attorney General investigating WeWork and former CEO"> <meta property="og:description" content="The New York State Attorney General is investigating WeWork, adding to a mounting series of problems faced by the workspace provider."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://venturebeat.com/2019/11/18/new-york-state-attorney-general-investigating-wework-and-former-ceo/"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="VentureBeat"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/venturebeat/"> <meta property="article:section" content="Business"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-19T07:03:25+00:00"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-19T16:43:09+00:00"> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2019-11-19T16:43:09+00:00"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/WeWork-SF.jpg?w=1200&amp;strip=all"> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/WeWork-SF.jpg?w=1200&amp;strip=all"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The New York State Attorney General is investigating WeWork, adding to a mounting series of problems faced by the workspace provider."> <meta name="twitter:title" content="New York State Attorney General investigating WeWork and former CEO"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@venturebeat"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/WeWork-SF.jpg?w=1200&amp;strip=all"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@venturebeat"> <!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.w.org"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="VentureBeat » New York State Attorney General investigating WeWork and former CEO Comments Feed" href="https://venturebeat.com/2019/11/18/new-york-state-attorney-general-investigating-wework-and-former-ceo/feed/"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="all-css-0" href="https://venturebeat.com/_static/??/wp-content/themes/vb-news/styles/bootstrap-base.article.css,/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?m=1573593376" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://venturebeat.com/wp-json/"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://venturebeat.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd"> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://venturebeat.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 5.2.4"> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://wp.me/p8wLEc-aHMC"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://venturebeat.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fventurebeat.com%2F2019%2F11%2F18%2Fnew-york-state-attorney-general-investigating-wework-and-former-ceo%2F"> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://venturebeat.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fventurebeat.com%2F2019%2F11%2F18%2Fnew-york-state-attorney-general-investigating-wework-and-former-ceo%2F&amp;format=xml"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//v0.wordpress.com"> <style type="text/css">img#wpstats{display:none}</style><meta property="fb:pages" content="7419689078"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/venturebeat.com\/2019\/11\/18\/new-york-state-attorney-general-investigating-wework-and-former-ceo\/","headline":"New York State Attorney General investigating WeWork and former CEO","datePublished":"2019-11-19T07:03:25+00:00","dateModified":"2019-11-19T16:43:09+00:00","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/venturebeat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/WeWork-SF.jpg?fit=2048%2C1365&strip=all","width":2048,"height":1365},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Reuters"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/vbstatic.co\/brand\/img\/logos\/VB_Extended_Logo_60H.png","width":416,"height":60},"name":"VentureBeat"}} </script> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/themes/vb-news/img/favicon.ico"> <script type="text/javascript"> var vbSettings = {"property":"VBNews","infinitePostInjection":{"start":2,"offset":5}}; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var vb_page_info = {"title":"New York State Attorney General investigating WeWork and former CEO | VentureBeat","url":"https:\/\/venturebeat.com\/2019\/11\/18\/new-york-state-attorney-general-investigating-wework-and-former-ceo\/","page_type":"single","post_title":"New York State Attorney General investigating WeWork and former CEO","authors":["reuters"],"story_type":false,"channel":"entrepreneur","pubDate":"November 18, 2019","pubTime":"23","unixPubTime":1574118205,"disableAnyClip":false,"is_mobile":false,"is_tablet":false,"is_forum":false}; </script> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://venturebeat.com/2019/11/18/new-york-state-attorney-general-investigating-wework-and-former-ceo/amp/"> <!-- Biddr360 initialization script --> <script type="text/javascript"> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; (function() { window.advBidxc = window.advBidxc || {}; window.advBidxc.timeout = 400; window.advBidxc.customerId = "8CUS6228K"; //Media.net Customer ID window.advBidxc.domain = window.location.hostname; function loadScript(tagSrc) { var scriptTag = document.createElement('script'), placeTag = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; scriptTag.type = 'text/javascript'; scriptTag.async = true; scriptTag.src = tagSrc; placeTag.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptTag, placeTag); } var isSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; var mnSrc = '//hbx.media.net/bidexchange.js?cid=' + window.advBidxc.customerId + '&dn=' + window.advBidxc.domain + (isSSL ? '&https=1' : ''); loadScript(mnSrc); })(); var amazonLeaderID; var amazonLeaderSizes; var amazonMedRecID; var amazonMedRecSizes; //load the apstag.js library !function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}("apstag",window,document,"script","//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"); //initialize the apstag.js library on the page to allow bidding apstag.init({ pubID: 'cd5feb6b-9a34-4385-897e-7eeb9be34157', //enter your pub ID here as shown above, it must within quotes adServer: 'googletag' }); if(vb_page_info.is_mobile) { amazonLeaderID = 'a1-p1-s42'; amazonLeaderSizes = [[300,50],[320,50]]; amazonMedRecID = 'm0-p1-s2'; amazonMedRecSizes = [[300,250]]; } else { amazonLeaderID = 'a1-p1-s1'; amazonLeaderSizes = [[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]]; amazonMedRecID = 'a1-p1-s2'; amazonMedRecSizes = [[300,250],[300,600],[300,1050]]; } apstag.fetchBids({ slots: [{ slotID: amazonLeaderID, //example: 'div-gpt-ad-1475102693815-0' slotName: '1038375/' + amazonLeaderID, //example: '12345/box-1' sizes: amazonLeaderSizes //example: [[300,250], [300,600]] }, { slotID: amazonMedRecID, //example: 'div-gpt-ad-1475185990716-0' slotName: '1038375/' + amazonMedRecID, //example: '12345/leaderboard-1' sizes: amazonMedRecSizes //example: [[728,90]] }], timeout: 2e3 }, function(bids) { // set apstag targeting on googletag, then trigger the first DFP request in googletag's disableInitialLoad integration googletag.cmd.push(function(){ apstag.setDisplayBids(); }); }); (function() { var biddrScript = document.createElement('script'); biddrScript.async = true; biddrScript.type = 'text/javascript'; var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; biddrScript.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//biddr.brealtime.com/26020867-1244.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(biddrScript, node); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript">var dfpTargeting = {"env":"production","page_type":"article","post_id":2551586,"post_type":"story","post_chan":"entrepreneur","tags":"category-law-government"}</script> <script type="text/javascript"> var buckets = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']; var session; var channel; var authors; var tags; var pubDate; var pubTime; var randomInt; var pubThirtyDays; var story_type; var currentTime = Date.now()/1000; //return session value from url param or null if session doesn't exist function getSessionParam() { var currentSearchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); return currentSearchParams.get('session'); } //sees if forced session is valid in buckets array function validateSession(forcedSession) { var validatedSession = buckets.indexOf(forcedSession) > -1 ? forcedSession : ''; return setSession(validatedSession); } //set session based on url param or create one from buckets array function setSession(forcedSession) { return session = forcedSession || randomSession(); } //return int between provided min and maxes function getRandomInt(min, max) { return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min; } //choose random session from buckets array function randomSession() { return buckets[getRandomInt(0,buckets.length - 1)]; } //store value of url session param var sessionParam = getSessionParam(); //handles value of url session param sessionParam ? validateSession(sessionParam.toUpperCase()) : setSession(); dfpTargeting.session = session; if(typeof dfpTargeting !== 'undefined') { tags = dfpTargeting['tags']; } if(typeof vb_page_info !== 'undefined') { channel = vb_page_info.channel; if(vb_page_info.page_type === 'single') { authors = vb_page_info.authors.join(", "); pubDate = vb_page_info.pubDate; pubTime = vb_page_info.pubTime; pubThirtyDays = (currentTime - vb_page_info.unixPubTime)/86400; if(pubThirtyDays > 30) { pubThirtyDays = true; } else { pubThirtyDays = false; } if(vb_page_info.story_type) { story_type = vb_page_info.story_type; } else { story_type = 'article'; } } } dataLayer = [{"session": session, "channel": channel, "authors": authors, "tags": tags, "pubDate": pubDate, "pubTime": pubTime, "pubThirtyDays": pubThirtyDays, "story_type": story_type}]; </script> <!-- Page-hiding snippet (recommended) --> <style>.async-hide { opacity: 0 !important} </style> <script>(function(a,s,y,n,c,h,i,d,e){s.className+=' '+y;h.start=1*new Date; h.end=i=function(){s.className=s.className.replace(RegExp(' ?'+y),'')}; (a[n]=a[n]||[]).hide=h;setTimeout(function(){i();h.end=null},c);h.timeout=c; })(window,document.documentElement,'async-hide','dataLayer',4000, {"GTM-P7TNBBC":true});</script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', "UA-489886-1", 'auto'); ga('require', "GTM-P7TNBBC"); </script> <!-- Biddr360 initialization script --> <script type="text/javascript"> var slots = []; (function() { var gads = document.createElement('script'); gads.async = true; gads.type = 'text/javascript'; var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); })(); googletag.cmd.push(function() { var dfpslots = [].slice.call(document.getElementsByClassName('adslot')); dfpslots.forEach(function(element) { var slot; var unitName = element.getAttribute('id'); var sizes = JSON.parse(element.getAttribute('data-sizes')); var viewablePercent; // since widget is cached, change medrec id's on article pages for positioning if('single' === vb_page_info.page_type) { if('a0-p2-s2' === unitName) { element.setAttribute('id', 'a0-p1-s2'); unitName = 'a0-p1-s2'; } if('a0-p4-s2' === unitName) { element.setAttribute('id', 'a0-p2-s2'); unitName = 'a0-p2-s2'; sizes = [300,250]; } } slot = googletag.defineSlot('/1038375/' + unitName, sizes, unitName).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true).addService(googletag.pubads()); slot.setTargeting('pv', 'first'); for(var key in dfpTargeting) { if(dfpTargeting.hasOwnProperty(key)) { if('tags' === key && dfpTargeting[key]) { var tags = dfpTargeting[key].split(','); slot.setTargeting(key, tags); } else { slot.setTargeting(key, dfpTargeting[key]); } } } if('m0-p1-s2' === unitName) { slot.setTargeting('Mob', 'Interstitial'); } if (typeof _ml !== 'undefined') { if (typeof _ml.us !== 'undefined' && typeof _ml.us.pc !== 'undefined') { slot.setTargeting('bombora_pc', _ml.us.pc); } } slots.push(slot); }); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if(!event.isEmpty && 'a1-p2-s0' === event.slot.getSlotElementId()) { var marqueeBillboard = document.getElementById('a1-p2-s0'); marqueeBillboard.style.display = ''; var iframe = marqueeBillboard.getElementsByTagName('iframe')[0]; var innerIframe = iframe.contentDocument; var imageDiv = innerIframe.getElementById('google_image_div'); if(null === imageDiv) { imageDiv = innerIframe.getElementsByClassName('GoogleActiveViewelement')[0]; } var image = imageDiv.getElementsByTagName('img')[0]; var imageParent = imageDiv.getElementsByTagName('amp-img')[0]; if ('undefined' !== typeof imageParent) { imageParent.style.width = '100vw'; imageParent.style.height = '25vw'; } image.style.width = '100vw'; image.style.height = '25vw'; } if(!event.isEmpty && 'a1-p1-s42' === event.slot.getSlotElementId()) { var stickyMobileLB = document.getElementById('vb-mobile-fixed-leaderboard'); stickyMobileLB.style.display = 'block'; var closeButton = document.getElementById('vb-close-leaderboard-button'); closeButton.onclick = function() { closeButton.parentNode.style.display = 'none'; stickyMobileLB.style.display = 'none'; } setTimeout(function() { if('block' === stickyMobileLB.style.display) { googletag.pubads().refresh([event.slot]); } }, 30000); } }); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotVisibilityChanged', function(event) { if(!event.isEmpty && vb_page_info.page_type === 'home' && 'a0-p4-s2' === event.slot.getSlotElementId()) { viewablePercent = event.inViewPercentage; } if(!event.isEmpty && vb_page_info.page_type === 'single' && 'a0-p2-s2' === event.slot.getSlotElementId()) { viewablePercent = event.inViewPercentage; } }); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('impressionViewable', function(event) { if(!event.isEmpty && vb_page_info.page_type === 'home' && 'a0-p4-s2' === event.slot.getSlotElementId()) { setTimeout(function() { if(100 === viewablePercent) { googletag.pubads().refresh([event.slot]); } }, 30000); } if(!event.isEmpty && vb_page_info.page_type === 'single' && 'a0-p2-s2' === event.slot.getSlotElementId()) { setTimeout(function() { if(100 === viewablePercent) { googletag.pubads().refresh([event.slot]); } }, 30000); } }); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.enableServices(); dfpslots.forEach(function(element) { googletag.display(element.getAttribute('id')); }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer',"GTM-M5ZX2VT"); </script> </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-2551586 single-format-standard singular category-Business"> <div id="a1-p2-s0" data-sizes="[1000,1]" class="adslot" style="display:none; min-height: 100px"> </div> <nav id="global-nav" class="GlobalNav"> <a class="main-nav-home-link GlobalNav__site-logo" href="/"> <svg class="SiteLogo SiteLogo--classic" id="SiteLogo" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 177.75 100"><title>VentureBeat Homepage</title><path d="M140,0c10.06.29,22.25.72,29.6,8.36,4.26,4.53,6.67,11.9,6.67,18.41,0,8.79-4,13.74-6.24,15.87-2.83,2.83-6.52,4.67-10.05,6.37,4.1,1.29,8.36,2.55,12.17,6.24,4.12,4.1,6.94,11.18,6.94,18.69a24.19,24.19,0,0,1-6.94,17.56c-7.92,8.07-18.41,8.22-29.74,8.5h-46V79.6l8.92.14V20.26l-8.92.14V0Zm-8.64,40.22c8.08.15,9.21.15,11.2-.27A9.65,9.65,0,0,0,150.23,30c0-5.24-3-8.21-5.09-9.21s-3.69-1.13-13.75-1.27Zm0,39.38h7.8c5.52,0,13.31-.13,13.31-9.62,0-5-2.69-8.36-6.1-9.64-2.4-1-3.53-1-15-1Z" transform="translate(-1.37)" class="SiteLogo--red"></path><polygon points="0 0 42.92 0 42.92 20.4 34.13 20.26 48.72 77.48 64.45 20.26 55.67 20.4 55.67 0 95.04 0 95.04 20.4 88.38 20.26 63.6 100 31.3 100 6.23 20.26 0 20.4 0 0" class="SiteLogo--black"></polygon></svg> </a> <ul id="main-nav-link-list" class="GlobalNav__main-items"> <li class="GlobalNav__main-item GlobalNav__main-item--dropdown GlobalNav__text"> Channels <div class="GlobalNav__dropdown-content"> <ul class="GlobalNav__dropdown-content-main"> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item"> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/category/games/">GamesBeat</a> </li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item"> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/category/ai/">AI</a> </li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item"> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/category/arvr/">AR/VR</a> </li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item"> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/category/big-data/">Big Data</a> </li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item"> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/category/business/">Business</a> </li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item"> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/category/cloud/">Cloud</a> </li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item"> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/category/commerce/">Commerce</a> </li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item"> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/category/dev/">Dev</a> </li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item"> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/category/enterprise/">Enterprise</a> </li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item"> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/category/entrepreneur/">Entrepreneur</a> </li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item"> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/category/esports/">Esports</a> </li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item"> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/category/marketing/">Marketing</a> </li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item"> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/category/media/">Media</a> </li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item"> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/category/mobile/">Mobile</a> </li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item"> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/category/pc-gaming/">PC Gaming</a> </li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item"> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/category/security/">Security</a> </li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item"> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/category/social/">Social</a> </li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item"> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/category/transportation/">Transportation</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="GlobalNav__dropdown-footer--desktop"> <li class=""> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/contact/">Got a news tip?</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/tag/business-sponsored-company-news/">Press Releases</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/webinars/">Webinars</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/advertise/">Advertise</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="https://vblab.venturebeat.com">VB Lab</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/guest-posts/">Guest Posts</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="GlobalNav__main-item GlobalNav__main-item--dropdown GlobalNav__text"> Events <div class="GlobalNav__dropdown-content GlobalNav__dropdown-content--events"> <ul class="GlobalNav__dropdown-content-main GlobalNav__dropdown-content-main--events"> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item GlobalNav__dropdown-item--events"> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/events/">Upcoming</a> </li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item GlobalNav__dropdown-item--events"> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="//vbevents.venturebeat.com/sponsorpage">Sponsor</a> </li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item GlobalNav__dropdown-item--events"> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="mailto:partners@venturebeat.com">Media Partner</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="GlobalNav__dropdown-footer--desktop"> <li class=""> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/contact/">Got a news tip?</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/tag/business-sponsored-company-news/">Press Releases</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/webinars/">Webinars</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/advertise/">Advertise</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="https://vblab.venturebeat.com">VB Lab</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/guest-posts/">Guest Posts</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="GlobalNav__main-item GlobalNav__main-item--newsletters"> <a href="/newsletters/" class="GlobalNav__text">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="GlobalNav__main-item GlobalNav__main-item--desktop"> <a href="https://jobs.venturebeat.com/" class="GlobalNav__text">Job Board</a> </li> <li class="GlobalNav__main-item GlobalNav__search"> <form method="get" action="https://venturebeat.com/" class="Search"> <input id="search-input" class="Search__input GlobalNav__text" type="text" placeholder="Search" name="s" aria-label="Search" required=""> <button type="submit" class="Search__submit"> <svg id="SearchIcon" class="Search__icon" data-name="Search" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 50 50"><title>Search Icon</title><circle class="Search__icon Search__icon-circle" cx="25" cy="25" r="18"></circle><line class="Search__icon Search__icon-handle" x1="39.16" y1="36.71" x2="49.39" y2="46.95"></line></svg> </button> </form> </li> <li class="GlobalNav__main-item GlobalNav__main-item--dropdown GlobalNav__text GlobalNav__dropdown-footer--mobile"> Helpful Links <ul class="GlobalNav__dropdown-content-main GlobalNav__dropdown-content-main--mobile-footer"> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item GlobalNav__dropdown-item--mobile "><a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/contact/">Got a news tip?</a></li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item GlobalNav__dropdown-item--mobile "><a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/tag/business-sponsored-company-news/">Press Releases</a></li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item GlobalNav__dropdown-item--mobile "><a class="GlobalNav__text" href="https://vblab.venturebeat.com">VB Lab</a></li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item GlobalNav__dropdown-item--mobile "><a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item GlobalNav__dropdown-item--mobile "><a class="GlobalNav__text" href="https://jobs.venturebeat.com/">Job Board</a></li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item GlobalNav__dropdown-item--mobile "><a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/webinars/">Webinars</a></li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item GlobalNav__dropdown-item--mobile "><a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/about/">About Us</a></li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item GlobalNav__dropdown-item--mobile "><a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy</a></li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item GlobalNav__dropdown-item--mobile "><a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/advertise/">Advertise</a></li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item GlobalNav__dropdown-item--mobile "><a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/careers/">Careers</a></li> <li class="GlobalNav__dropdown-item GlobalNav__dropdown-item--mobile "><a class="GlobalNav__text" href="/guest-posts/">Guest Posts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="GlobalNav_social-links--mobile"> <ul class="GlobalNav__social-widget"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/venturebeat/"> <svg class="GlobalNav__social-icon" data-name="Facebook Logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 23.17 49.85"><title>Follow VentureBeat on Facebook</title><path d="M50.83,39.89h-7v24.9H33.5V39.89H28.57v-8.8H33.5V25.4C33.5,21.32,35.43,15,43.94,15l7.67,0v8.54H46a2.11,2.11,0,0,0-2.19,2.4v5.17h7.89Z" transform="translate(-28.57 -14.95)"></path></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/venturebeat"> <svg class="GlobalNav__social-icon" data-name="Twitter Logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 79 64.2"><title>Follow VentureBeat on Twitter</title><path d="M71.74,25.06c0,.69.05,1.39.05,2.09,0,21.42-16.3,46.12-46.12,46.12A45.85,45.85,0,0,1,.83,66a35.24,35.24,0,0,0,3.86.22,32.48,32.48,0,0,0,20.13-6.94A16.21,16.21,0,0,1,9.69,48a16.85,16.85,0,0,0,3,.29A16.18,16.18,0,0,0,17,47.74,16.23,16.23,0,0,1,4,31.85v-.21a16.18,16.18,0,0,0,7.34,2A16.22,16.22,0,0,1,6.33,12,46,46,0,0,0,39.74,29a16,16,0,0,1-.42-3.69,16.22,16.22,0,0,1,28-11.09,32.56,32.56,0,0,0,10.29-3.94,16.21,16.21,0,0,1-7.13,9,32.24,32.24,0,0,0,9.31-2.54A32.92,32.92,0,0,1,71.74,25.06Z" transform="translate(-0.83 -9.07)"></path></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/venturebeat/"> <svg class="GlobalNav__social-icon" data-name="Instagram Logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 80 80"><title>Follow VentureBeat on Instagram</title><path d="M56.09,21.58a4.36,4.36,0,0,1,4.38-4.42,4.44,4.44,0,0,1,0,8.87A4.36,4.36,0,0,1,56.09,21.58Z"></path><path d="M20.91,40.65a19.28,19.28,0,0,1,12.25-18,18.64,18.64,0,0,1,20.77,5.19,18.6,18.6,0,0,1,4.4,17,18.45,18.45,0,0,1-13,14.35,18.81,18.81,0,0,1-22.95-11A18.6,18.6,0,0,1,20.91,40.65Zm29.89,0A11,11,0,1,0,40,51.82,11,11,0,0,0,50.8,40.6Z"></path><path d="M40,78.74c-5.69-.09-11.4,0-17.08-.3-6.33-.32-11.86-2.61-16.06-7.56a21.34,21.34,0,0,1-4.27-8.5,43.29,43.29,0,0,1-1.13-9,266.69,266.69,0,0,1,0-27.56,52.74,52.74,0,0,1,1-8.34A18.77,18.77,0,0,1,13.64,3.72,28.92,28.92,0,0,1,23,1.5c9.14-.77,18.28-.44,27.43-.38a70.26,70.26,0,0,1,9,.69C65,2.56,69.85,4.68,73.51,9.07a18.38,18.38,0,0,1,4.07,8.72,68.18,68.18,0,0,1,.91,7.94,268.57,268.57,0,0,1,0,28.09,50.74,50.74,0,0,1-1,8.27,19.43,19.43,0,0,1-12,14.44,28,28,0,0,1-11.07,2c-4.83,0-9.66,0-14.49,0Zm.5-69.12c-4.72,0-9.43,0-14.15,0a26.67,26.67,0,0,0-8.42,1.18,11,11,0,0,0-7.33,7A22.68,22.68,0,0,0,9.51,25c-.16,7.65-.27,15.31-.24,23a57.12,57.12,0,0,0,.93,12,10.63,10.63,0,0,0,5.17,7.27,19,19,0,0,0,9.1,2.25q15.47.51,30.92,0a22.55,22.55,0,0,0,7-1.23A10.91,10.91,0,0,0,69.12,62a21.22,21.22,0,0,0,1.34-7.78c.16-7.7.27-15.4.24-23.1a56.71,56.71,0,0,0-.89-11.7A11,11,0,0,0,62,10.81a26.86,26.86,0,0,0-8.35-1.18C49.28,9.59,44.9,9.62,40.51,9.62Z"></path></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/venturebeat"> <svg class="GlobalNav__social-icon" data-name="LinkedIn Logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 50 47.79"><title>Follow VentureBeat on LinkedIn</title><path d="M43,35.33v-.11l-.07.11Z" transform="translate(-15 -15.11)"></path><path d="M26.35,62.9H15.63V30.66H26.35ZM21,26.25h-.07A5.55,5.55,0,0,1,15,20.68c0-3.16,2.4-5.57,6.06-5.57s5.93,2.41,6,5.57S24.73,26.25,21,26.25ZM65,62.9H54.28V45.65c0-4.34-1.55-7.3-5.43-7.3a5.89,5.89,0,0,0-5.5,3.93A7.37,7.37,0,0,0,43,44.89v18H32.28s.14-29.22,0-32.24H43v4.56a10.63,10.63,0,0,1,9.66-5.32C59.71,29.9,65,34.5,65,44.41Z" transform="translate(-15 -15.11)"></path></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://flipboard.com/@venturebeat"> <svg class="GlobalNav__social-icon" data-name="Flipboard Logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 50 50"><title>Follow VentureBeat on Flipboard</title><path d="M65,31.67H48.33V48.33H31.67V65H15V15H65Z" transform="translate(-15 -15)"></path></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://feeds.feedburner.com/venturebeat/SZYF"> <svg class="GlobalNav__social-icon" data-name="RSS Icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewbox="0 0 40 40"><defs><clippath><rect x="1.29" y="-3.95" width="42.51" height="42.51" style="fill:none"></rect></clippath></defs><title>Follow VentureBeat on RSS</title><g style="clip-path:url(#clip-path)"><circle cx="6.5" cy="33.6" r="4.9"></circle><path d="M-.6,8.48A33.48,33.48,0,0,1,32.84,41.92,33.48,33.48,0,0,1-.6,75.36,33.48,33.48,0,0,1-34,41.92,33.48,33.48,0,0,1-.6,8.48m0-5.77A39.21,39.21,0,0,0-39.81,41.92,39.2,39.2,0,0,0-.6,81.13,39.21,39.21,0,0,0,38.61,41.92,39.22,39.22,0,0,0-.6,2.71Z"></path><path d="M.33,19.56a20.51,20.51,0,1,1,0,41,20.51,20.51,0,0,1,0-41m0-5.77A26.29,26.29,0,0,0-25.95,40.07,26.28,26.28,0,0,0,.33,66.35,26.28,26.28,0,0,0,26.62,40.07,26.29,26.29,0,0,0,.33,13.79Z"></path></g></svg> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="GlobalNav__widgets"> <ul class="GlobalNav__widget GlobalNav__social-widget"> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/venturebeat/"> <svg class="GlobalNav__social-icon" data-name="Facebook Logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 23.17 49.85"><title>Follow VentureBeat on Facebook</title><path d="M50.83,39.89h-7v24.9H33.5V39.89H28.57v-8.8H33.5V25.4C33.5,21.32,35.43,15,43.94,15l7.67,0v8.54H46a2.11,2.11,0,0,0-2.19,2.4v5.17h7.89Z" transform="translate(-28.57 -14.95)"></path></svg> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://twitter.com/venturebeat"> <svg class="GlobalNav__social-icon" data-name="Twitter Logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 79 64.2"><title>Follow VentureBeat on Twitter</title><path d="M71.74,25.06c0,.69.05,1.39.05,2.09,0,21.42-16.3,46.12-46.12,46.12A45.85,45.85,0,0,1,.83,66a35.24,35.24,0,0,0,3.86.22,32.48,32.48,0,0,0,20.13-6.94A16.21,16.21,0,0,1,9.69,48a16.85,16.85,0,0,0,3,.29A16.18,16.18,0,0,0,17,47.74,16.23,16.23,0,0,1,4,31.85v-.21a16.18,16.18,0,0,0,7.34,2A16.22,16.22,0,0,1,6.33,12,46,46,0,0,0,39.74,29a16,16,0,0,1-.42-3.69,16.22,16.22,0,0,1,28-11.09,32.56,32.56,0,0,0,10.29-3.94,16.21,16.21,0,0,1-7.13,9,32.24,32.24,0,0,0,9.31-2.54A32.92,32.92,0,0,1,71.74,25.06Z" transform="translate(-0.83 -9.07)"></path></svg> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/venturebeat/"> <svg class="GlobalNav__social-icon" id="Instagram_Logo" data-name="Instagram Logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 80 80"><title>Follow VentureBeat on Instagram</title><path d="M56.09,21.58a4.36,4.36,0,0,1,4.38-4.42,4.44,4.44,0,0,1,0,8.87A4.36,4.36,0,0,1,56.09,21.58Z"></path><path d="M20.91,40.65a19.28,19.28,0,0,1,12.25-18,18.64,18.64,0,0,1,20.77,5.19,18.6,18.6,0,0,1,4.4,17,18.45,18.45,0,0,1-13,14.35,18.81,18.81,0,0,1-22.95-11A18.6,18.6,0,0,1,20.91,40.65Zm29.89,0A11,11,0,1,0,40,51.82,11,11,0,0,0,50.8,40.6Z"></path><path d="M40,78.74c-5.69-.09-11.4,0-17.08-.3-6.33-.32-11.86-2.61-16.06-7.56a21.34,21.34,0,0,1-4.27-8.5,43.29,43.29,0,0,1-1.13-9,266.69,266.69,0,0,1,0-27.56,52.74,52.74,0,0,1,1-8.34A18.77,18.77,0,0,1,13.64,3.72,28.92,28.92,0,0,1,23,1.5c9.14-.77,18.28-.44,27.43-.38a70.26,70.26,0,0,1,9,.69C65,2.56,69.85,4.68,73.51,9.07a18.38,18.38,0,0,1,4.07,8.72,68.18,68.18,0,0,1,.91,7.94,268.57,268.57,0,0,1,0,28.09,50.74,50.74,0,0,1-1,8.27,19.43,19.43,0,0,1-12,14.44,28,28,0,0,1-11.07,2c-4.83,0-9.66,0-14.49,0Zm.5-69.12c-4.72,0-9.43,0-14.15,0a26.67,26.67,0,0,0-8.42,1.18,11,11,0,0,0-7.33,7A22.68,22.68,0,0,0,9.51,25c-.16,7.65-.27,15.31-.24,23a57.12,57.12,0,0,0,.93,12,10.63,10.63,0,0,0,5.17,7.27,19,19,0,0,0,9.1,2.25q15.47.51,30.92,0a22.55,22.55,0,0,0,7-1.23A10.91,10.91,0,0,0,69.12,62a21.22,21.22,0,0,0,1.34-7.78c.16-7.7.27-15.4.24-23.1a56.71,56.71,0,0,0-.89-11.7A11,11,0,0,0,62,10.81a26.86,26.86,0,0,0-8.35-1.18C49.28,9.59,44.9,9.62,40.51,9.62Z"></path></svg> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/venturebeat"> <svg class="GlobalNav__social-icon" data-name="LinkedIn Logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 50 47.79"><title>Follow VentureBeat on LinkedIn</title><path d="M43,35.33v-.11l-.07.11Z" transform="translate(-15 -15.11)"></path><path d="M26.35,62.9H15.63V30.66H26.35ZM21,26.25h-.07A5.55,5.55,0,0,1,15,20.68c0-3.16,2.4-5.57,6.06-5.57s5.93,2.41,6,5.57S24.73,26.25,21,26.25ZM65,62.9H54.28V45.65c0-4.34-1.55-7.3-5.43-7.3a5.89,5.89,0,0,0-5.5,3.93A7.37,7.37,0,0,0,43,44.89v18H32.28s.14-29.22,0-32.24H43v4.56a10.63,10.63,0,0,1,9.66-5.32C59.71,29.9,65,34.5,65,44.41Z" transform="translate(-15 -15.11)"></path></svg> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://flipboard.com/@venturebeat"> <svg class="GlobalNav__social-icon GlobalNav__social-icon--flipboard" data-name="Flipboard Logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 50 50"><title>Follow VentureBeat on Flipboard</title><path d="M65,31.67H48.33V48.33H31.67V65H15V15H65Z" transform="translate(-15 -15)"></path></svg> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://feeds.feedburner.com/venturebeat/SZYF"> <svg class="GlobalNav__social-icon" data-name="Rss Icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewbox="0 0 40 40"><defs><clippath><rect x="1.29" y="-3.95" width="42.51" height="42.51" style="fill:none"></rect></clippath></defs><title>Follow VentureBeat on RSS</title><g style="clip-path:url(#clip-path)"><circle cx="6.5" cy="33.6" r="4.9"></circle><path d="M-.6,8.48A33.48,33.48,0,0,1,32.84,41.92,33.48,33.48,0,0,1-.6,75.36,33.48,33.48,0,0,1-34,41.92,33.48,33.48,0,0,1-.6,8.48m0-5.77A39.21,39.21,0,0,0-39.81,41.92,39.2,39.2,0,0,0-.6,81.13,39.21,39.21,0,0,0,38.61,41.92,39.22,39.22,0,0,0-.6,2.71Z"></path><path d="M.33,19.56a20.51,20.51,0,1,1,0,41,20.51,20.51,0,0,1,0-41m0-5.77A26.29,26.29,0,0,0-25.95,40.07,26.28,26.28,0,0,0,.33,66.35,26.28,26.28,0,0,0,26.62,40.07,26.29,26.29,0,0,0,.33,13.79Z"></path></g></svg> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="GlobalNav__widget ColorWidget"> <p class="ColorWidget__copy">Support independent journalism</p> <a href="/contribute/" class="ColorWidget__cta">Contribute</a> </div> </div> <svg viewbox="0 0 50 50" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="hamburger-icon" class="GlobalNav__hamburger Hamburger"> <rect width="38" height="5" rx="2" class="Hamburger-line-one"></rect> <rect y="10" width="38" height="5" rx="2" class="Hamburger-line-two"></rect> <rect y="20" width="38" height="5" rx="2" class="Hamburger-line-three"></rect> </svg> </nav> <div class="skin-wrapper"> <div id="" class="vb-ad-leaderboard article-page"> <div id="a1-p1-s1" data-sizes="[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]]" class="adslot adslot-leaderboard"> </div> </div> <div id="sticky-wrapper"> <div class="social-shares"> <div class="social-buttons"> <!-- Facebook share button --> <div class="share-button share-facebook"> <a class="share" data-share-site="facebook"></a> </div> <!-- Twitter share button --> <div class="share-button share-twitter"> <a class="share" data-share-site="twitter"></a> </div> <!-- LinkedIn share button --> <div class="share-button share-linkedin"> <a class="share" data-share-site="linkedin"></a> </div> <!-- Reddit share button --> <div class="share-button share-reddit"> <a class="share" data-share-site="reddit"></a> </div> <!-- Hacker News share button --> <div class="share-button share-stumbleupon"> <a class="share" data-share-site="hacker-news"></a> </div> <!-- Flipboard share button --> <div class="share-button share-flipboard"> <a class="share" data-flip-widget="shareflip" href="https://flipboard.com" data-share-site="flipboard"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Set up hero image if page css requires one --> <div class="body-container container clearfix MainBlock MainBlock--article"> <header class="article-header"> <a class="Label Label--single Label--brand Label__link--brand" href="https://venturebeat.com/category/entrepreneur/" id="article-category-entrepreneur">Entrepreneur</a> <h1 class="article-title">New York State Attorney General investigating WeWork and former CEO</h1> <div class="article-byline"> <a href="https://venturebeat.com/author/reuters/" title="Posts by Reuters" class="author url fn" rel="author">Reuters</a> <time class="the-time" title="2019-11-19T07:03:25+00:00" datetime="2019-11-19T07:03:25+00:00">November 18, 2019 11:03 PM</time> </div><!-- .article-byline --> </header><!-- .article-header --> <div id="primary"> <div id="article-masthead"> <div class="article-media-header"> <img width="578" height="385" src="https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/WeWork-SF.jpg?fit=578%2C385&amp;strip=all" class="attachment-single-feed size-single-feed wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/WeWork-SF.jpg?w=2048&amp;strip=all 2048w, https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/WeWork-SF.jpg?w=300&amp;strip=all 300w, https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/WeWork-SF.jpg?w=768&amp;strip=all 768w, https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/WeWork-SF.jpg?w=800&amp;strip=all 800w, https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/WeWork-SF.jpg?w=400&amp;strip=all 400w, https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/WeWork-SF.jpg?w=780&amp;strip=all 780w, https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/WeWork-SF.jpg?w=578&amp;strip=all 578w, https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/WeWork-SF.jpg?w=930&amp;strip=all 930w" sizes="(max-width: 578px) 100vw, 578px"><div class="wp-caption"><p class="wp-caption-text">Above: A WeWork coworking space in San Francisco.</p><div class="vb_image_source">Image Credit: WeWork</div></div> </div><!-- .article-media-header --> </div><!-- #article-masthead --> <div id="content" role="main"> <article id="post-2551586" class="border-top clearfix article-wrapper post-2551586 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-business category-enterprise category-entrepreneur tag-adam-neumann tag-category-law-government tag-we-company tag-wework vb_post_designations-homepage has-thumbnail"> <div class="article-content"> <p>(<em>Reuters</em>) — The New York State Attorney General (NYAG) is investigating WeWork, according to two people familiar with the matter, adding to a mounting series of problems that have turned the workspace provider from a Wall Street darling into a pariah in a matter of weeks.</p> <p>The company, which is expected to lay off thousands of employees beginning this week as it faces ballooning losses, confirmed on Monday that it had been contacted by the office of the NYAG, Letitia James.</p> <p>“We received an inquiry from the office of the New York State Attorney General and are cooperating in the matter,” said a WeWork spokesperson when contacted by Reuters.</p> <p>A spokesperson for the NYAG declined to comment.</p> <p>Among the issues the NYAG is examining is whether WeWork’s founder and former CEO, Adam Neumann, indulged in self-dealing to enrich himself.</p> <p>Neumann bought properties that he then leased back to WeWork, borrowed against his own stake in the company, and had also planned to charge WeWork almost $6 million to use his trademark of the word “We” after the company rebranded itself The We Company.</p> <p>The <a href="https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/30/wework-withdraws-its-ill-fated-ipo/">company shelved its plans</a> for an initial public offering on September 30 after investors grew wary of its losses, its business model, and its corporate governance.</p> <p>Neumann had <a href="https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/24/wework-ceo-adam-neumann-steps-down-ahead-of-ipo/">resigned as CEO</a> the previous week. He also agreed to return the cash he received from the use of “We.”</p> <p>A spokeswoman for Neumann declined to comment.</p> <p>WeWork agreed to a <a href="https://venturebeat.com/2019/10/14/wework-could-hand-control-to-softbank-as-part-of-rescue-package/">rescue by its largest shareholder</a>, Japanese technology investment company SoftBank Group Corp, last month as it faced a cash crunch. SoftBank agreed to inject $6.5 billion in debt and equity into WeWork and to fund a $3 billion buyout of existing shareholders, including $1 billion for some of Neumann’s shares.</p> <p>WeWork now faces a radical restructuring. Job cuts will be announced later this week in areas that do not support WeWork’s core business goals, said The We Company’s recently named executive chair Marcelo Claure in an email to staff that was reviewed by Reuters.</p> <p>The <em>New York Times</em> reported on Sunday that WeWork is preparing to cut 4,000 jobs. The company itself had 12,500 employees on June 30, and there are others who work for affiliates.</p> <p>Next steps to shape the company’s future will be divulged in an all-company meeting on Friday, Claure said in the email.</p> <p>He said WeWork needs a more efficient and more customer-centric organization to grow. “We are going to eliminate and scale back certain functions and responsibilities,” added Claure, who is also an executive at SoftBank.</p> <p>An October 11 presentation to bondholders indicated administrative jobs would be cut, along with jobs in WeWork’s venture capital arm and in so-called growth-related functions, a possible reference to design and construction units.</p> <p>This is not the first time WeWork has been scrutinized by the NYAG. The company rolled back its policy of requiring employees to sign noncompete agreements after reaching a settlement with the attorney general last year.</p> <p>Bloomberg News reported on Friday that WeWork is facing scrutiny from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission over whether it violated financial rules as it sought its public listing. WeWork declined to comment on the report.</p> <p>WeWork’s 2025 bond has weakened sharply in the past week, hitting 16.057% on Monday, according to data from MarketAxess.</p> <p>(<em>Reporting by Greg Roumeliotis, Joshua Franklin, Koh Gui Qing, with reporting by Herb Lash and Megan Davies, editing by Martin Howell.</em>)</p> <div id="pressboard-ad-sponsorship-msg"></div> </div><!-- .article-content --> </article><!-- #post-2551586 .article-wrapper --> </div><!-- #content --> </div><!-- #primary --> <aside id="" class="MainBlock__sidebar"> <div class="SideBar__widget dfp-placeholder SideBar__ad"> <div id="a1-p1-s2" data-sizes="[[300,250],[300,600],[300,1050]]" class="adslot adslot-medrec"> </div> </div> <div class="SideBar__widget"> <h2 class="Label Label--brand">Most Read</h2> <ul class="MostRead SideBar__widget-items"> <li class="MostRead__article SideBar__widget-item"> <a class="MostRead__image" href="https://venturebeat.com/2019/11/19/brookings-ai-will-heavily-affect-tech-and-white-collar-jobs/"> <img width="350" height="175" src="https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/christina-wocintechchat-com-Jp-X63-an8U-unsplash-1.jpg?resize=350%2C175&amp;strip=all" class="MostRead__image wp-post-image" alt=""> </a> <a class="MostRead__title" href="https://venturebeat.com/2019/11/19/brookings-ai-will-heavily-affect-tech-and-white-collar-jobs/"> Brookings: AI will heavily affect tech and white-collar jobs </a> </li> <li class="MostRead__article SideBar__widget-item"> <a class="MostRead__image" href="https://venturebeat.com/2019/11/19/hearthstone-battlegrounds-gets-four-new-heroes-in-big-update/"> <img width="350" height="175" src="https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/hearthstone-battlegrounds.jpg?resize=350%2C175&amp;strip=all" class="MostRead__image wp-post-image" alt="Hearthstone: Battlegrounds."> </a> <a class="MostRead__title" href="https://venturebeat.com/2019/11/19/hearthstone-battlegrounds-gets-four-new-heroes-in-big-update/"> Hearthstone: Battlegrounds gets four new heroes in big update </a> </li> <li class="MostRead__article SideBar__widget-item"> <a class="MostRead__image" href="https://venturebeat.com/2019/11/19/why-the-mandalorian-cites-fortnite-dev-epic-games-in-its-credits/"> <img width="350" height="175" src="https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Mandalorian.jpg?resize=350%2C175&amp;strip=all" class="MostRead__image wp-post-image" alt='"The Mandalorian" production team used Unreal Engine to display many of its environments on set.'> </a> <a class="MostRead__title" href="https://venturebeat.com/2019/11/19/why-the-mandalorian-cites-fortnite-dev-epic-games-in-its-credits/"> Why 'The Mandalorian' cites Fortnite dev Epic Games in its credits </a> </li> <li class="MostRead__article SideBar__widget-item"> <a class="MostRead__image" href="https://venturebeat.com/2019/11/19/qualcomm-5g-will-cover-major-metros-in-2020-developing-countries-in-2021/"> <img width="350" height="175" src="https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/5gmap2020-e1574179551687.jpg?resize=350%2C175&amp;strip=all" class="MostRead__image wp-post-image" alt=""> </a> <a class="MostRead__title" href="https://venturebeat.com/2019/11/19/qualcomm-5g-will-cover-major-metros-in-2020-developing-countries-in-2021/"> Qualcomm: 5G will cover major metros in 2020, developing countries in 2021 </a> </li> <li class="MostRead__article SideBar__widget-item"> <a class="MostRead__image" href="https://venturebeat.com/2019/11/19/clumio-raises-135-million-for-cloud-data-backup-and-recovery-tools/"> <img width="350" height="175" src="https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e33cb786-633f-4e0f-9605-d08ed05e701c-e1574052110898.png?resize=350%2C175&amp;strip=all" class="MostRead__image wp-post-image" alt="Clumio"> </a> <a class="MostRead__title" href="https://venturebeat.com/2019/11/19/clumio-raises-135-million-for-cloud-data-backup-and-recovery-tools/"> Clumio raises $135 million for cloud data backup and recovery tools </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="SideBar__widget dfp-placeholder SideBar__ad"> <div id="a0-p2-s2" data-sizes="[300,250]" class="adslot adslot-medrec"> </div> </div> <div class="SideBar__widget EventsWidget"> <h2 class="Label Label--brand"> <a href="/events/" class="sidebar-widget-events-title-link">UPCOMING EVENTS</a> </h2> <ul class="recent-posts-list SideBar__widget-items"> <li class="sidebar-event SideBar__widget-item EventsWidget__event"> <a href="https://www.gamesbeatsummit.com/" class="EventsWidget__title">GamesBeat Summit</a> <span class="EventsWidget__date">Apr. 28-29</span> </li> <li class="sidebar-event SideBar__widget-item EventsWidget__event"> <a href="https://vbtransform.com" class="EventsWidget__title">Transform</a> <span class="EventsWidget__date">Jul. 15-16</span> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="SideBar__widget dfp-placeholder SideBar__ad"> <div id="a0-p4-s2" data-sizes="[[300,250],[300,600]]" class="adslot adslot-medrec"> </div> </div> </aside><!-- #secondary .widget-area --> </div><!-- END .body-container --> </div><!-- END .skin-wrapper --> <div id="ROS_Skin" class="adslot adslot-custom adslot-skin" data-sizes="[1,1]"></div> <div id="ROS_HB" class="adslot adslot-custom" data-sizes="[1,1]"></div> <div id="ROS_BP" class="adslot adslot-custom" data-sizes="[1,1]"></div> <div id="ROS_Zedo" class="adslot adslot-custom" data-sizes="[1,1]"></div> <script src="https://cdn.flipboard.com/web/buttons/js/flbuttons.min.js" type="text/javascript" async="true"></script> <!-- Quantcast Measure Tag --> <script> var ezt = ezt ||[]; var vb_labels = ''; var eztObj = { qacct: 'p-UkS7f9ZMSZ6hP', uid: '' }; (function(){ var elem = document.createElement('script'); elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://secure" : "http://pixel") + ".quantserve.com/aquant.js?a=p-UkS7f9ZMSZ6hP"; elem.async = true; elem.type = "text/javascript"; var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem,scpt); }()); if( typeof vb_page_info !== 'undefined' ) { if( vb_page_info.page_type === 'single' ) { if( typeof vb_page_info.channel !== 'undefined' ) { vb_labels += 'Channel.'+vb_page_info.channel; } if( typeof vb_page_info.authors !== 'undefined' ) { for( var i = 0; i< vb_page_info.authors.length; i++ ) { if( vb_labels.length > 0 ) { vb_labels += ','; } vb_labels += 'Author.' + vb_page_info.authors[i]; } } if( typeof vb_page_info.story_type !== 'undefined' && vb_page_info.story_type) { if( vb_labels.length > 0 ) { vb_labels += ','; } vb_labels += 'HelmStoryType.' + vb_page_info.story_type; } } if( vb_page_info.page_type === 'category' ) { if( typeof vb_page_info.channel !== 'undefined' ) { vb_labels += 'Channel.'+vb_page_info.channel; } } if( vb_page_info.page_type === 'home' ) { vb_labels += 'Channel.home'; } } if( vb_labels.length > 0 ) { eztObj.labels = vb_labels; } ezt.push(eztObj); </script> <noscript> <img src="//pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-UkS7f9ZMSZ6hP.gif" style="display: none;" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"> </noscript> <!-- Begin comScore Tag --> <script> var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "6035753" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })(); </script> <noscript> <img src="http://b.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=6035753&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1"> </noscript> <!-- End comScore Tag --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var e = document.createElement('script'); e.type = 'text/javascript'; e.async = true; e.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://' : 'http://') + 'www.lightboxcdn.com/vendor/e2133d86-c7c1-4ef3-9ea1-a331ee7ba433/lightbox_inline.js?mb=' + (new Date().getTime()); var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(e, s); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://venturebeat.com/_static/??/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js,/wp-content/themes/vb-news/lib/article.min.js,/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/photon/photon.min.js?m=1573867133j"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-201947.js" async="async" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ 'view', {v:'ext',j:'1:7.9.1',blog:'126020344',post:'2551586',tz:'-8',srv:'venturebeat.com'} ]); _stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '126020344', '2551586' ]); </script> </body></html>
(Reuters) — The New York State Attorney General (NYAG) is investigating WeWork, according to two people familiar with the matter, adding to a mounting series of problems that have turned the workspace provider from a Wall Street darling into a pariah in a matter of weeks. The company, which is expected to lay off thousands of employees beginning this week as it faces ballooning losses, confirmed on Monday that it had been contacted by the office of the NYAG, Letitia James. “We received an inquiry from the office of the New York State Attorney General and are cooperating in the matter,” said a WeWork spokesperson when contacted by Reuters. A spokesperson for the NYAG declined to comment. Among the issues the NYAG is examining is whether WeWork’s founder and former CEO, Adam Neumann, indulged in self-dealing to enrich himself. Neumann bought properties that he then leased back to WeWork, borrowed against his own stake in the company, and had also planned to charge WeWork almost $6 million to use his trademark of the word “We” after the company rebranded itself The We Company. The company shelved its plans for an initial public offering on September 30 after investors grew wary of its losses, its business model, and its corporate governance. Neumann had resigned as CEO the previous week. He also agreed to return the cash he received from the use of “We.” A spokeswoman for Neumann declined to comment. WeWork agreed to a rescue by its largest shareholder, Japanese technology investment company SoftBank Group Corp, last month as it faced a cash crunch. SoftBank agreed to inject $6.5 billion in debt and equity into WeWork and to fund a $3 billion buyout of existing shareholders, including $1 billion for some of Neumann’s shares. WeWork now faces a radical restructuring. Job cuts will be announced later this week in areas that do not support WeWork’s core business goals, said The We Company’s recently named executive chair Marcelo Claure in an email to staff that was reviewed by Reuters. The New York Times reported on Sunday that WeWork is preparing to cut 4,000 jobs. The company itself had 12,500 employees on June 30, and there are others who work for affiliates. Next steps to shape the company’s future will be divulged in an all-company meeting on Friday, Claure said in the email. He said WeWork needs a more efficient and more customer-centric organization to grow. “We are going to eliminate and scale back certain functions and responsibilities,” added Claure, who is also an executive at SoftBank. An October 11 presentation to bondholders indicated administrative jobs would be cut, along with jobs in WeWork’s venture capital arm and in so-called growth-related functions, a possible reference to design and construction units. This is not the first time WeWork has been scrutinized by the NYAG. The company rolled back its policy of requiring employees to sign noncompete agreements after reaching a settlement with the attorney general last year. Bloomberg News reported on Friday that WeWork is facing scrutiny from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission over whether it violated financial rules as it sought its public listing. WeWork declined to comment on the report. WeWork’s 2025 bond has weakened sharply in the past week, hitting 16.057% on Monday, according to data from MarketAxess.
https://venturebeat.com/2019/11/18/new-york-state-attorney-general-investigating-wework-and-former-ceo/
<html lang="en-US"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>The VW ID. SPACE VIZZION is a weird EV sports wagon with a secret message - SlashGear</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://static-cdn.slashgear.com/css/sgstyle-2019v2.min.css"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.slashgear.com/xmlrpc.php"> <meta name="description" content="Volkswagen's first ID.3 all-electric car based on the new MEB platform isn't expected until next year, but the automaker isn 't slowing down on stacking up new"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s0.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.googleapis.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//static-cdn.slashgear.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.w.org"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="SlashGear » Feed" href="https://www.slashgear.com/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="SlashGear » Comments Feed" href="https://www.slashgear.com/comments/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="SlashGear » The VW ID. SPACE VIZZION is a weird EV sports wagon with a secret message Comments Feed" href="https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/feed/"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-library-css" href="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.3" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="font-awesome-css" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="social-logos-css" href="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/social-logos/social-logos.min.css?ver=1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jetpack_css-css" href="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/css/jetpack.css?ver=7.9.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/", "headline": "The VW ID. SPACE VIZZION is a weird EV sports wagon with a secret message", "datePublished": "2019-11-20T04:31:13-06:00", "dateModified": "2019-11-20T04:55:44-06:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Chris Davies" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "SlashGear", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/themes/slashgear/img/slashgear_logo_60x600.png", "width": 600, "height": 60 } }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-2-1.jpg", "width": 1680, "height": 946 } } </script> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//v0.wordpress.com"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/amp/"> <!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="The VW ID. SPACE VIZZION is a weird EV sports wagon with a secret message"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/"> <meta property="og:description" content="Volkswagen’s first ID.3 all-electric car based on the new MEB platform isn’t expected until next year, but the automaker isn ‘t slowing down on stacking up new potential models. T…"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-20T04:31:13+00:00"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-20T04:55:44+00:00"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="SlashGear"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-2-1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1680"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="946"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@slashgear"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@slashgear"> <meta name="twitter:text:title" content="The VW ID. SPACE VIZZION is a weird EV sports wagon with a secret message"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-2-1.jpg?w=640"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://static-cdn.slashgear.com/css/sgstyle-fullwidthv2.min.css"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Fira+Sans+Extra+Condensed" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-645197-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-645197-1', { 'anonymize_ip': true }); </script> <script data-channel="articles" id="nsgpt" src="https://cdn.nsstatic.net/ns/slashgear.com.js" type="text/javascript" async="async"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://static-cdn.slashgear.com/css/sgstyle-colors-blc.min.css"> </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-600475 single-format-standard"> <nav class="side-menu"> <ul> <li class="sidemenu-topics">EXPLORE</li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/topics/tech/">Tech</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/topics/cars/">Cars</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/topics/gaming/">Gaming</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/topics/entertainment/">Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/topics/science/">Science</a></li> <li class="sidemenu-topics">FEATURES</li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/section/reviews/">Reviews</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/section/columns/">Columns</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <!-- addmenufix --> <div id="menu-mask" class="menu-mask"></div> <!-- addmenufix --> <div id="header"> <div class="container top"> <a class="mobile-menu-link hidden-lg hidden-sm hidden-md" href="#"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></a> <a class="logo" href="https://www.slashgear.com/" title="SlashGear" rel="home"> <img src="https://static-cdn.slashgear.com/images/slashgear_logo.png" alt="SlashGear"> </a> <nav id="mainnav"> <ul class="menu"> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/topics/tech/">Tech</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/topics/cars/">Cars</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/topics/gaming/">Gaming</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/topics/entertainment/">Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/topics/science/">Science</a></li> <li class="hubs"> <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/section/feature/">Features   <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></a> <ul class="inner"> <li> <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/section/reviews/">Reviews </a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/section/columns/">Columns</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="socialsearch"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/slashgear" title="Follow SlashGear on Twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i> <span>Twitter</span></a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/SlashGear" title="Follow SlashGear on Facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> <span>Facebook</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/SlashGear" title="Follow SlashGear on Youtube"><i class="fa fa-youtube"></i> <span>Youtube</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/feed/" title="Subscribe to SlashGear RSS Feeds"><i class="fa fa-rss"></i> <span>RSS</span></a></li> <li class="sg-search"><a href="javascript:;"><i class="fa fa-search"></i> <span>Search SlashGear</span></a> <div class="search-top"> <form action="https://www.slashgear.com/search-results/" class="form-inline" id="slashgear-search" method="get"> <label class="sr-only">Search</label> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="009851139337901005932:y-wib7j7nis"> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:11"> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8"> <input type="hidden" name="sa" id="sa"> <input type="text" class="form-control" value="" name="q" id="q" placeholder="Search SlashGear"> </form> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <span class="clearfix"></span> </div> </div> <!-- 728 ad --> <div class="container hidden-xs" id="top-ad"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div class="ad728 top"> <!-- begin ad tag (tile=1) --> <div data-ns="billboard"></div> <!-- end ad tag --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sub container"> <div class="single-col"> <div class="post-single"> <div id="post-prep"> <h1>The VW ID. SPACE VIZZION is a weird EV sports wagon with a secret message</h1> <div class="author_date"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-8"> <span><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/author/chris/">Chris Davies</a></span> - <span>Nov 19, 2019, 10:31 pm CST</span> </div> </div> </div> <a class="comments-count" href="#disqus"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="600475 https://www.slashgear.com/?p=600475">0</span> <span></span></a> </div> <figure class="postimage"> <img src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-2-1-1280x720.jpg" alt="The VW ID. SPACE VIZZION is a weird EV sports wagon with a secret message"> </figure> <div class="content"> <p>Volkswagen’s first ID.3 all-electric car based on the new MEB platform isn’t expected until next year, but the automaker isn ‘t slowing down on stacking up new potential models. The VW ID. SPACE VIZZION is the seventh EV to use the modular electric drive matrix, and its <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/vw-id-space-vizzion-reinvents-the-wagon-as-a-seductive-ev-07598982/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">electric Gran Turismo</a> is arguably the most striking yet. </p><div class="adsense_responsive_box"> <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <!-- Above The Fold Responsive Ad #1 --> <ins class="adsbygoogle single_story_ad" style="display:inline-block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3201252381583585" data-ad-slot="7713392594"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> <p><!--more--> </p><p>You could think of it as a futuristic wagon, or of a condensed SUV, or even a well-stretched sedan. Whatever the definition, VW says that while the ID. SPACE VIZZION may only be a concept today, it’s weighing a potential production version for North America and Europe. </p><div class="bigboy"><img data-attachment-id="600486" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-6-2/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-6-1.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,946" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-6" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-6-1-680x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-6-1-1280x721.jpg" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-6-1.jpg" alt="" width="1680" height="946" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-600486" srcset="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-6-1.jpg 1680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-6-1-680x383.jpg 680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-6-1-1280x720.jpg 1280w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-6-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-6-1-1536x865.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px"></div> <p>The MEB’s flexibility shows its strength here, allowing Volkswagen to tinker with the length of its EV and its drivetrain. As shown off at the LA Auto Show this week, the ID. SPACE VIZZION is – at 195-inches – about as long as a <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/2020-vw-atlas-cross-sport-tailors-two-row-suv-for-american-tastes-11595162/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">VW Atlas Cross Sport</a> SUV. However it’s narrower and lower. </p><div class="bigboy"><img data-attachment-id="600533" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-27/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-27.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,946" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-27" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-27-680x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-27-1280x721.jpg" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-27.jpg" alt="" width="1680" height="946" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-600533" srcset="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-27.jpg 1680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-27-680x383.jpg 680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-27-1280x720.jpg 1280w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-27-768x432.jpg 768w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-27-1536x865.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px"></div> <p>A 275 horsepower electric motor is mounted at the rear, powered by an 82 kWh lithium-ion battery, for 406 lb-ft of torque. VW says that it’s enough to give the ID. SPACE VIZZION a near-50:50 weight distribution. There’s electronic damping control, multilink rear suspension, and strut-type front suspension. </p><div class="bigboy"><img data-attachment-id="600488" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-0-2/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-0-1.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,946" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-0" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-0-1-680x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-0-1-1280x721.jpg" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-0-1.jpg" alt="" width="1680" height="946" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-600488" srcset="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-0-1.jpg 1680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-0-1-680x383.jpg 680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-0-1-1280x720.jpg 1280w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-0-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-0-1-1536x865.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px"></div> <p>However, the car could just as easily be AWD. Add in a 101 hp coaxial drive to the front, and the ID. SPACE VIZZION 4Motion would offer 335 horsepower and 517 lb-ft of torque in total. VW says that, in such a configuration, 0-60 mph could arrive in 5.0 seconds, and the top speed be an electronically-limited 109 mph. </p><p>As for range, in RWD form you’re looking at up to 590 km on the European WLTP cycle. In the US, Volkswagen estimates that could be more like 300 miles on the EPA cycle. </p><div class="bigboy"><img data-attachment-id="600538" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-26/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-26.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,946" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-26" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-26-680x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-26-1280x721.jpg" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-26.jpg" alt="" width="1680" height="946" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-600538" srcset="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-26.jpg 1680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-26-680x383.jpg 680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-26-1280x720.jpg 1280w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-26-768x432.jpg 768w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-26-1536x865.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px"></div> <p>Helping there is the aerodynamic slipperiness. VW’s engineers used some clever airflow guidance to bring the coefficient of drag down to 0.24, with air being guided up through a horizontal panel between the headlights, over the top of the car, and then down through a second horizontal panel over the tailgate. </p><div class="bigboy"><img data-attachment-id="600489" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-7-2/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-7-1.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,946" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-7" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-7-1-680x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-7-1-1280x721.jpg" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-7-1.jpg" alt="" width="1680" height="946" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-600489" srcset="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-7-1.jpg 1680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-7-1-680x383.jpg 680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-7-1-1280x720.jpg 1280w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-7-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-7-1-1536x865.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px"></div> <p>Door handles are done away with in favor of touch pads, again with reducing wind drag in mind. Walk up to the ID. SPACE VIZZION and the pads light up; touch one, and it pulses, vibrates, and the door opens. Indeed graphical lighting is a big theme in the concept, with the IQ.LIGHT LED headlamps joined by an illuminated VW logo and crossbar, along with honeycomb-style LED daytime running lights. They also act as X-shaped turn signals. </p><p> <style type="text/css"> #gallery-1 { margin: auto; } #gallery-1 .gallery-item { float: left; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; width: 33%; } #gallery-1 img { border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; } #gallery-1 .gallery-caption { margin-left: 0; } /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */ </style> </p><div data-carousel-extra='{"blog_id":1,"permalink":"https:\/\/www.slashgear.com\/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475\/"}' id="gallery-1" class="gallery galleryid-600475 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail"><dl class="gallery-item"> <dt class="gallery-icon landscape"> <a href="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT-10533.jpg"><img width="200" height="200" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT-10533-200x200.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" data-attachment-id="600498" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/id-_space_vizzion_concept-10533/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT-10533.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,1120" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"INGO BARENSCHEE","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1573151793","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT–10533" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT-10533-575x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT-10533-1200x800.jpg"></a> </dt></dl><dl class="gallery-item"> <dt class="gallery-icon landscape"> <a href="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT-10534.jpg"><img width="200" height="200" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT-10534-200x200.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" data-attachment-id="600502" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/id-_space_vizzion_concept-10534/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT-10534.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,1120" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"INGO BARENSCHEE","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1573139831","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT–10534" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT-10534-575x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT-10534-1200x800.jpg"></a> </dt></dl><dl class="gallery-item"> <dt class="gallery-icon landscape"> <a href="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT-10535.jpg"><img width="200" height="200" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT-10535-200x200.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" data-attachment-id="600504" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/id-_space_vizzion_concept-10535/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT-10535.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,1120" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"INGO BARENSCHEE","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1573144361","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT–10535" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT-10535-575x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT-10535-1200x800.jpg"></a> </dt></dl><dl class="gallery-item"> <dt class="gallery-icon landscape"> <a href="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT-10536.jpg"><img width="200" height="200" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT-10536-200x200.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" data-attachment-id="600506" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/id-_space_vizzion_concept-10536/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT-10536.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,1120" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"INGO BARENSCHEE","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1573144848","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT–10536" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT-10536-575x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT-10536-1200x800.jpg"></a> </dt></dl><dl class="gallery-item"> <dt class="gallery-icon landscape"> <a href="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT-10537.jpg"><img width="200" height="200" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT-10537-200x200.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" data-attachment-id="600508" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/id-_space_vizzion_concept-10537/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT-10537.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,1120" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"INGO BARENSCHEE","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1573132018","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT–10537" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT-10537-575x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ID._SPACE_VIZZION_CONCEPT-10537-1200x800.jpg"></a> </dt></dl> </div> <p>Turbine-style 22-inch aluminum-alloy wheels have five aero flaps, bringing them flush with the wheel arches and helping to avoid airflow interruption. The roof spoiler, too, is functional, helping cut turbulence at the rear. That’s also where you’ll find more LEDs, with the transparent red light strip crossing the white VW logo. </p><p>All those lights allow VW to program in welcome and goodbye patterns, that the ID. SPACE VIZZION can show as you unlock and lock the car. That even includes headlamps that look like they’re eyes opening. </p><div class="bigboy"><img data-attachment-id="600491" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-4-2/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-4-1.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,946" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-4" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-4-1-680x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-4-1-1280x721.jpg" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-4-1.jpg" alt="" width="1680" height="946" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-600491" srcset="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-4-1.jpg 1680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-4-1-680x383.jpg 680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-4-1-1280x720.jpg 1280w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-4-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-4-1-1536x865.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px"></div> <p>Inside, there’s seating for four, though VW says it could add a rear bench instead and accommodate a fifth person. Rather than leather, there’s AppleSkin, a faux-leather made in part from residual matter from apple juice production. VW has used chrome-like paint rather than actual chrome, and done away with plastic decorative inserts in favor of more AppleSkin. The automaker says it’ll be doing that with all ID. models, and that future iterations of the material will have metallic finishes and ambient illumination. </p><div class="bigboy"><img data-attachment-id="600544" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-22/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-22.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,946" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-22" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-22-680x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-22-1280x721.jpg" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-22.jpg" alt="" width="1680" height="946" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-600544" srcset="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-22.jpg 1680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-22-680x383.jpg 680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-22-1280x720.jpg 1280w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-22-768x432.jpg 768w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-22-1536x865.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px"></div> <p>The dashboard relies on a head-up display to deliver the essential data to the driver; a 15.6-inch touchscreen in the center deals with HVAC, entertainment, and other settings. Ambient lighting offers 30 colors, and different hues can be assigned to different touch-surface controls. There’s a large, fold-out center console with more storage and USB-C ports. VW’s 20.7 cubic foot trunk has two electric longboards underneath. </p><p> <style type="text/css"> #gallery-2 { margin: auto; } #gallery-2 .gallery-item { float: left; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; width: 33%; } #gallery-2 img { border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; } #gallery-2 .gallery-caption { margin-left: 0; } /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */ </style> </p><div data-carousel-extra='{"blog_id":1,"permalink":"https:\/\/www.slashgear.com\/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475\/"}' id="gallery-2" class="gallery galleryid-600475 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail"><dl class="gallery-item"> <dt class="gallery-icon landscape"> <a href="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-13-1.jpg"><img width="200" height="200" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-13-1-200x200.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" data-attachment-id="600554" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-13-2/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-13-1.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,946" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-13" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-13-1-680x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-13-1-1280x721.jpg"></a> </dt></dl><dl class="gallery-item"> <dt class="gallery-icon landscape"> <a href="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-15-1.jpg"><img width="200" height="200" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-15-1-200x200.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" data-attachment-id="600555" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-15-2/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-15-1.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,946" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-15" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-15-1-680x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-15-1-1280x721.jpg"></a> </dt></dl><dl class="gallery-item"> <dt class="gallery-icon landscape"> <a href="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-16-1.jpg"><img width="200" height="200" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-16-1-200x200.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" data-attachment-id="600556" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-16-2/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-16-1.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,946" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-16" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-16-1-680x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-16-1-1280x721.jpg"></a> </dt></dl><dl class="gallery-item"> <dt class="gallery-icon landscape"> <a href="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-23-1.jpg"><img width="200" height="200" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-23-1-200x200.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" data-attachment-id="600557" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-23-2/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-23-1.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,946" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-23" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-23-1-680x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-23-1-1280x721.jpg"></a> </dt></dl><dl class="gallery-item"> <dt class="gallery-icon landscape"> <a href="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-25-1.jpg"><img width="200" height="200" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-25-1-200x200.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" data-attachment-id="600558" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-25-2/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-25-1.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,946" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-25" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-25-1-680x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-25-1-1280x721.jpg"></a> </dt></dl> </div> <p>Even the steering wheel has had an upgrade. VW has equipped it with touch panels, and the right-hand stalk is used to select drive, energy-recovery mode, park, and reverse. Light is used to deliver messages from the navigation and other systems, such as suggesting a lane change, or can even proactively change to more relaxing tones if the driver encounters traffic. Natural language voice control is supported, too. </p><div class="bigboy"><img data-attachment-id="600490" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-3-2/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-3-1.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,946" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-3" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-3-1-680x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-3-1-1280x721.jpg" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-3-1.jpg" alt="" width="1680" height="946" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-600490" srcset="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-3-1.jpg 1680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-3-1-680x383.jpg 680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-3-1-1280x720.jpg 1280w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-3-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-3-1-1536x865.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px"></div> <p>In a time when SUVs and crossovers are only growing in popularity, making a luxury four-door GT car might seem like an unusual strategy. VW says it hopes to put a production version of the ID. SPACE VIZZION into the US market sometime in 2022, an example of the flexibility of the MEB platform and the ability of that to support more niche models in a way that’s still cost effective. </p><p></p><div class="related-posts"> <div id="related-posts-MRP_all" class="related-posts-type"> <h2>Story Timeline</h2> <ul class="st-related-posts"> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/2020-vw-id-3-official-as-volkswagen-bets-on-electric-09590596/">2020 VW ID.3 official as Volkswagen bets on electric</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/as-vw-id-3-production-begins-volkswagen-bets-it-all-on-an-electric-future-06598780/">As VW ID.3 production begins, Volkswagen bets it all on an electric future</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="visual-title-banner" style="background-image: url('https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vw-id-space-vizzion-concept-0-680x383.jpg')"><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/gv/vw-id-space-vizzion-gallery/" title="Read VW ID. SPACE VIZZION Gallery"><h6><i class="fa fa-camera-retro"></i> VW ID. SPACE VIZZION Gallery</h6></a></div> </div><!-- end of .content --> <div class="gacm"> <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <!-- Below Article --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3201252381583585" data-ad-slot="1358470999"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> <br> <div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-600475" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" href="https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook"><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-600475" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon" href="https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter"><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-reddit"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-reddit sd-button share-icon" href="https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/?share=reddit" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Reddit"><span>Reddit</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></ul></div></div></div> <div class="end-meta"> <div class="row"> <div class="tags"><span class="title">Topics</span> <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/tags/concept/" rel="tag">concept</a><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/tags/ev/" rel="tag">EV</a><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/tags/la-auto-show-2019/" rel="tag">LA Auto Show 2019</a><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/tags/volkswagen/" rel="tag">Volkswagen</a><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/tags/vw/" rel="tag">VW</a></div> </div> </div> </div><!-- end of .post --> <section class="gridify"> <div class="sgbadge">Must Read Bits &amp; Bytes</div> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/google-play-store-needs-more-than-ai-to-make-app-recommendations-useful-20600565/" title="Read Google Play Store needs more than AI to make app recommendations useful"> <figure style="background:url('https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/play-store-450x250.jpg')"> <h2 class="title">Google Play Store needs more than AI to make app recommendations useful</h2> <div class="overgrad combo"></div> </figure> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-revealed-as-electric-4-door-coupe-19600369/" title="Read 2020 Audi e-tron Sportback revealed as electric 4-door coupe"> <figure style="background:url('https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-4-1-450x250.jpg')"> <h2 class="title">2020 Audi e-tron Sportback revealed as electric 4-door coupe</h2> <div class="overgrad combo"></div> </figure> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/pokemon-sword-and-shield-first-impressions-my-kingdom-for-a-bulbasaur-19600086/" title="Read Pokemon Sword and Shield first impressions: My kingdom for a Bulbasaur"> <figure style="background:url('https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/In-Game-Screenshot-47-450x250.jpg')"> <h2 class="title">Pokemon Sword and Shield first impressions: My kingdom for a Bulbasaur</h2> <div class="overgrad combo"></div> </figure> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/pokemon-go-creators-next-big-game-catan-world-explorers-19600186/" title="Read Pokemon GO creators’ next big game: CATAN World Explorers"> <figure style="background:url('https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/catantime-450x250.jpg')"> <h2 class="title">Pokemon GO creators’ next big game: CATAN World Explorers</h2> <div class="overgrad combo"></div> </figure> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/sony-bets-on-artificial-intelligence-with-new-sony-ai-global-division-19600130/" title="Read Sony bets on artificial intelligence with new Sony AI global division"> <figure style="background:url('https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/sony-aibo-robot-dog-450x250.jpg')"> <h2 class="title">Sony bets on artificial intelligence with new Sony AI global division</h2> <div class="overgrad combo"></div> </figure> </a> </li> </ul> </section> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div id="disqus_thread"></div> </div><!-- end .single-col --> </div> <div id="footer-wrapper"> <div id="footer" class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 footer-column"> <aside class="widget"> <h3 class="widget-title">Site Information</h3> <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/about/">About</a> / <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/advertise/">Advertise</a> / <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/send-news-tips/">Tip Us</a> / <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/contact/">Contact</a> </aside> <aside class="widget"> <h3 class="widget-title">Policies</h3> <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/editorial-standards/">Editorial Standards</a> / <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/ethics-statement/">Ethics Statement</a> / <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> / <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/terms-of-use/">Terms of Use</a> </aside> <br>© 2005-2019 SlashGear, All Rights Reserved. </div> <div class="col-sm-6 footer-column"> <aside class="widget"> <h3 class="widget-title">Social and Media</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://facebook.com/slashgear" target="_blank">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/slashgear" target="_blank">Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/SlashGear" target="_blank">YouTube</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/feed/" target="_blank">RSS Feed</a></li> </ul> </aside> </div> </div><!-- end .row --> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> window.WPCOM_sharing_counts = {"https:\/\/www.slashgear.com\/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475\/":600475}; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var countVars = {"disqusShortname":"slashgeardotcom"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/plugins/disqus-comment-system/public/js/comment_count.js?ver=3.0.17"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var embedVars = {"disqusConfig":{"integration":"wordpress 3.0.17"},"disqusIdentifier":"600475 https:\/\/www.slashgear.com\/?p=600475","disqusShortname":"slashgeardotcom","disqusTitle":"The VW ID. SPACE VIZZION is a weird EV sports wagon with a secret message","disqusUrl":"https:\/\/www.slashgear.com\/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475\/","postId":"600475"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/plugins/disqus-comment-system/public/js/comment_embed.js?ver=3.0.17"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/devicepx-jetpack.js?ver=201947"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=3.4.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static-cdn.slashgear.com/framework/superfish/js/superfish.min.js?ver=1.7.9"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static-cdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/themes/slashgear/js/menus.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=5.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/spin.min.js?ver=1.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/jquery.spin.min.js?ver=1.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var jetpackCarouselStrings = {"widths":[370,700,1000,1200,1400,2000],"is_logged_in":"","lang":"en","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.slashgear.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"ba47fe2fbd","display_exif":"0","display_geo":"1","single_image_gallery":"1","single_image_gallery_media_file":"","background_color":"black","comment":"Comment","post_comment":"Post Comment","write_comment":"Write a Comment...","loading_comments":"Loading Comments...","download_original":"View full size <span class=\"photo-size\">{0}<span class=\"photo-size-times\">\u00d7<\/span>{1}<\/span>","no_comment_text":"Please be sure to submit some text with your comment.","no_comment_email":"Please provide an email address to comment.","no_comment_author":"Please provide your name to comment.","comment_post_error":"Sorry, but there was an error posting your comment. Please try again later.","comment_approved":"Your comment was approved.","comment_unapproved":"Your comment is in moderation.","camera":"Camera","aperture":"Aperture","shutter_speed":"Shutter Speed","focal_length":"Focal Length","copyright":"Copyright","comment_registration":"0","require_name_email":"1","login_url":"https:\/\/www.slashgear.com\/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashgear.com%2Fthe-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475%2F","blog_id":"1","meta_data":["camera","aperture","shutter_speed","focal_length","copyright"],"local_comments_commenting_as":"<fieldset><label for=\"email\">Email (Required)<\/label> <input type=\"text\" name=\"email\" class=\"jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field\" id=\"jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field\" \/><\/fieldset><fieldset><label for=\"author\">Name (Required)<\/label> <input type=\"text\" name=\"author\" class=\"jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field\" id=\"jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field\" \/><\/fieldset><fieldset><label for=\"url\">Website<\/label> <input type=\"text\" name=\"url\" class=\"jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field\" id=\"jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field\" \/><\/fieldset>"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/carousel/jetpack-carousel.min.js?ver=20190102"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var sharing_js_options = {"lang":"en","counts":"1","is_stats_active":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/sharedaddy/sharing.min.js?ver=7.9.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var windowOpen; jQuery( document.body ).on( 'click', 'a.share-facebook', function() { // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( 'undefined' !== typeof windowOpen ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( jQuery( this ).attr( 'href' ), 'wpcomfacebook', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=400' ); return false; }); var windowOpen; jQuery( document.body ).on( 'click', 'a.share-twitter', function() { // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( 'undefined' !== typeof windowOpen ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( jQuery( this ).attr( 'href' ), 'wpcomtwitter', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=350' ); return false; }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-201947.js" async="async" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ 'view', {v:'ext',j:'1:7.9.1',blog:'4555266',post:'600475',tz:'-6',srv:'www.slashgear.com'} ]); _stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '4555266', '600475' ]); </script> </body></html>
Volkswagen’s first ID.3 all-electric car based on the new MEB platform isn’t expected until next year, but the automaker isn ‘t slowing down on stacking up new potential models. The VW ID. SPACE VIZZION is the seventh EV to use the modular electric drive matrix, and its electric Gran Turismo is arguably the most striking yet. You could think of it as a futuristic wagon, or of a condensed SUV, or even a well-stretched sedan. Whatever the definition, VW says that while the ID. SPACE VIZZION may only be a concept today, it’s weighing a potential production version for North America and Europe. The MEB’s flexibility shows its strength here, allowing Volkswagen to tinker with the length of its EV and its drivetrain. As shown off at the LA Auto Show this week, the ID. SPACE VIZZION is – at 195-inches – about as long as a VW Atlas Cross Sport SUV. However it’s narrower and lower. A 275 horsepower electric motor is mounted at the rear, powered by an 82 kWh lithium-ion battery, for 406 lb-ft of torque. VW says that it’s enough to give the ID. SPACE VIZZION a near-50:50 weight distribution. There’s electronic damping control, multilink rear suspension, and strut-type front suspension. However, the car could just as easily be AWD. Add in a 101 hp coaxial drive to the front, and the ID. SPACE VIZZION 4Motion would offer 335 horsepower and 517 lb-ft of torque in total. VW says that, in such a configuration, 0-60 mph could arrive in 5.0 seconds, and the top speed be an electronically-limited 109 mph. As for range, in RWD form you’re looking at up to 590 km on the European WLTP cycle. In the US, Volkswagen estimates that could be more like 300 miles on the EPA cycle. Helping there is the aerodynamic slipperiness. VW’s engineers used some clever airflow guidance to bring the coefficient of drag down to 0.24, with air being guided up through a horizontal panel between the headlights, over the top of the car, and then down through a second horizontal panel over the tailgate. Door handles are done away with in favor of touch pads, again with reducing wind drag in mind. Walk up to the ID. SPACE VIZZION and the pads light up; touch one, and it pulses, vibrates, and the door opens. Indeed graphical lighting is a big theme in the concept, with the IQ.LIGHT LED headlamps joined by an illuminated VW logo and crossbar, along with honeycomb-style LED daytime running lights. They also act as X-shaped turn signals. Turbine-style 22-inch aluminum-alloy wheels have five aero flaps, bringing them flush with the wheel arches and helping to avoid airflow interruption. The roof spoiler, too, is functional, helping cut turbulence at the rear. That’s also where you’ll find more LEDs, with the transparent red light strip crossing the white VW logo. All those lights allow VW to program in welcome and goodbye patterns, that the ID. SPACE VIZZION can show as you unlock and lock the car. That even includes headlamps that look like they’re eyes opening. Inside, there’s seating for four, though VW says it could add a rear bench instead and accommodate a fifth person. Rather than leather, there’s AppleSkin, a faux-leather made in part from residual matter from apple juice production. VW has used chrome-like paint rather than actual chrome, and done away with plastic decorative inserts in favor of more AppleSkin. The automaker says it’ll be doing that with all ID. models, and that future iterations of the material will have metallic finishes and ambient illumination. The dashboard relies on a head-up display to deliver the essential data to the driver; a 15.6-inch touchscreen in the center deals with HVAC, entertainment, and other settings. Ambient lighting offers 30 colors, and different hues can be assigned to different touch-surface controls. There’s a large, fold-out center console with more storage and USB-C ports. VW’s 20.7 cubic foot trunk has two electric longboards underneath. Even the steering wheel has had an upgrade. VW has equipped it with touch panels, and the right-hand stalk is used to select drive, energy-recovery mode, park, and reverse. Light is used to deliver messages from the navigation and other systems, such as suggesting a lane change, or can even proactively change to more relaxing tones if the driver encounters traffic. Natural language voice control is supported, too. In a time when SUVs and crossovers are only growing in popularity, making a luxury four-door GT car might seem like an unusual strategy. VW says it hopes to put a production version of the ID. SPACE VIZZION into the US market sometime in 2022, an example of the flexibility of the MEB platform and the ability of that to support more niche models in a way that’s still cost effective. Story Timeline 2020 VW ID.3 official as Volkswagen bets on electric As VW ID.3 production begins, Volkswagen bets it all on an electric future
https://www.slashgear.com/the-vw-id-space-vizzion-is-a-weird-ev-sports-wagon-with-a-secret-message-19600475/
<html lang="en"><head> <meta id="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"> <title>Fact Check: Is An 'Oxygen Bar' In Delhi Offering Fresh Air For Rs 300? - News Nation</title> <link href="//b.scorecardresearch.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="//b.scorecardresearch.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="preconnect"><link href="//pubads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="//pubads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="preconnect"><link href="//www.google-analytics.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="//www.google-analytics.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="//www.googletagservices.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="//partner.googleadservices.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="//tpc.googlesyndication.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="//cm.g.doubleclick.net" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://static.newsnation.in" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://static.newsnation.in" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://www.newsnation.in" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://www.newsnation.in" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://cdn1.newsnation.in" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="//cdn1.newsnation.in" rel="preconnect"><link href="//cdn2.newsnation.in" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="//cdn2.newsnation.in" rel="preconnect"><link href="//cdn3.newsnation.in" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="//cdn3.newsnation.in" rel="preconnect"><link href="//cdn4.newsnation.in" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="//cdn4.newsnation.in" rel="preconnect"><link href="//cdn5.newsnation.in" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="//cdn5.newsnation.in" rel="preconnect"><link href="//cdn6.newsnation.in" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="//cdn6.newsnation.in" rel="preconnect"><link href="//cdn7.newsnation.in" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="//cdn7.newsnation.in" rel="preconnect"><link href="//fonts.googleapis.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="//fonts.googleapis.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="//images.taboola.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="//images.taboola.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="//cdn.taboola.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="//cdn.taboola.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="//web.hb.ad.cpe.dotomi.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="//web.hb.ad.cpe.dotomi.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="//newsnation.iz.do" rel="preconnect"><link href="//newsnation.iz.do" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="//newsnation.iz.do" rel="preconnect"> <meta name="description" content="The brain behind this well-timed startup is said to be Aryavir Kumar and Margarita Kuritsyna."> <meta name="keywords" content="delhi pollution, oxygen bar, delhis first oxygen bar, delhi, delhi weather today, oxygen bar, oxy pure oxygen bar, oxy pure saket, delhi pollution, pure oxygen"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="16EA4F213B0895624B7D7945EC0F2B67"> <link rel="publisher" href="https://plus.google.com/106285995264756645929"> <meta name="alexaVerifyID" content="Y9NLls3M57rufottuwFq3ZUGtBI"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="3kt9rY5lqJnPv99LU0CmPkVENdXH0E1Ou1Uo5cHvNrY"> <meta name="robots" content="NOODP"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.newsnation.in/fact-check/news/fact-check-is-an-oxygen-bar-in-delhi-offering-fresh-air-for-rs-300-244592.html"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.newsnation.in/amp/fact-check/news/fact-check-is-an-oxygen-bar-in-delhi-offering-fresh-air-for-rs-300-244592.html"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="382164235214617"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="110820829093720"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.newsnation.in/fact-check/news/fact-check-is-an-oxygen-bar-in-delhi-offering-fresh-air-for-rs-300-244592.html"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="https://www.newsnation.in"> <meta property="og:title" content=" Fact Check: Is An 'Oxygen Bar' In Delhi Offering Fresh Air For Rs 300? - News Nation"> <meta property="og:description" content="The brain behind this well-timed startup is said to be Aryavir Kumar and Margarita Kuritsyna."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn6.newsnation.in/images/2019/11/19/studentsinmaskspti-275_7.jpg"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta name="news_keywords" content="delhi pollution, oxygen bar, delhis first oxygen bar, delhi, delhi weather today, oxygen bar, oxy pure oxygen bar, oxy pure saket, delhi pollution, pure oxygen"> <meta itemprop="publisher" content="News Nation"> <meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="en"> <meta itemprop="articleSection" content="fact check"> <meta itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" content="https://www.newsnation.in/fact-check/news/fact-check-is-an-oxygen-bar-in-delhi-offering-fresh-air-for-rs-300-244592.html"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.newsnation.in/fact-check/news/fact-check-is-an-oxygen-bar-in-delhi-offering-fresh-air-for-rs-300-244592.html"> <meta itemprop="headline" content="Fact Check: Is An 'Oxygen Bar' In Delhi Offering Fresh Air For Rs 300? - News Nation"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@NewsNationTV"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@NewsNationTV"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Fact Check: Is An 'Oxygen Bar' In Delhi Offering Fresh Air For Rs 300? - News Nation"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The brain behind this well-timed startup is said to be Aryavir Kumar and Margarita Kuritsyna."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cdn6.newsnation.in/images/2019/11/19/studentsinmaskspti-275_7.jpg"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org","@type": "WebSite", "url": "https://www.newsnation.in", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://www.newsnation.in/topic/={search_term}", "query-input": "required name=search_term" } } </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "WebPage", "name": "Fact Check: Is An 'Oxygen Bar' In Delhi Offering Fresh Air For Rs 300?", "description": "The brain behind this well-timed startup is said to be Aryavir Kumar and Margarita Kuritsyna.", "url" : "https://www.newsnation.in/fact-check/news/fact-check-is-an-oxygen-bar-in-delhi-offering-fresh-air-for-rs-300-244592.html", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "News Nation", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://static.newsnation.in/images/amp-nn-logo.png", "width": "600", "height": "60" } } } </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context": "http://schema.org","@type": "NewsArticle", "inLanguage":"en", "headline": "Fact Check: Is An 'Oxygen Bar' In Delhi Offering Fresh Air For Rs 300?", "author": "News Nation Bureau", "datePublished": "2019-11-19T09:01:42+05:30", "dateModified": "2019-11-19T09:01:42+05:30", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.newsnation.in/fact-check/news/fact-check-is-an-oxygen-bar-in-delhi-offering-fresh-air-for-rs-300-244592.html", "articleSection": "fact check", "description": "The brain behind this well-timed startup is said to be Aryavir Kumar and Margarita Kuritsyna.", "keywords": "delhi pollution, oxygen bar, delhis first oxygen bar, delhi, delhi weather today, oxygen bar, oxy pure oxygen bar, oxy pure saket, delhi pollution, pure oxygen", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://cdn6.newsnation.in/images/2019/11/19/studentsinmaskspti-275_7.jpg", "width": "1280", "height": "720" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "News Nation", "url": "https://www.newsnation.in", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://static.newsnation.in/images/amp-nn-logo.png", "width": "600", "height": "60" } } } </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ClaimReview", "datePublished": "2019-11-19T09:01:42+05:30", "url": "https://www.newsnation.in/fact-check/news/fact-check-is-an-oxygen-bar-in-delhi-offering-fresh-air-for-rs-300-244592.html", "itemReviewed": { "@type": "CreativeWork", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "News Nation", "sameAs": "https://www.cntraveller.in/story/delhi-pollution-air-quality-oxy-pure-delhi-bar-saket-new-air-quality-aqi/" }, "datePublished": "2019-11-19T09:01:42+05:30" }, "claimReviewed": "Fact Check: Is An 'Oxygen Bar' In Delhi Offering Fresh Air For Rs 300?", "author": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "News Nation Fact Check" }, "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "ratingValue": "1", "bestRating": "1", "worstRating": "0", "alternateName" : "True" } }</script> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <link crossorigin="anonymous" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Faustina" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="icon" href="https://static.newsnation.in/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.newsnation.in/css/common/bootstrap_v2.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.newsnation.in/css/common/font-awesome.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.newsnation.in/css/v18/nn-style.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.newsnation.in/css/v18/header-footer.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.newsnation.in/css/v18/responsive.min.css"> <meta charset="utf-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"5792d561c4",applicationID:"161527836"};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(n,e,t){function r(t){if(!e[t]){var i=e[t]={exports:{}};n[t][0].call(i.exports,function(e){var i=n[t][1][e];return r(i||e)},i,i.exports)}return e[t].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var i=0;i<t.length;i++)r(t[i]);return r}({1:[function(n,e,t){function r(){}function i(n,e,t){return function(){return o(n,[u.now()].concat(f(arguments)),e?null:this,t),e?void 0:this}}var o=n("handle"),a=n(4),f=n(5),c=n("ee").get("tracer"),u=n("loader"),s=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=s);var p=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],d="api-",l=d+"ixn-";a(p,function(n,e){s[e]=i(d+e,!0,"api")}),s.addPageAction=i(d+"addPageAction",!0),s.setCurrentRouteName=i(d+"routeName",!0),e.exports=newrelic,s.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var m=r.prototype={createTracer:function(n,e){var t={},r=this,i="function"==typeof e;return o(l+"tracer",[u.now(),n,t],r),function(){if(c.emit((i?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[u.now(),r,i],t),i)try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}catch(n){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,n],t),n}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[u.now()],t)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(n,e){m[e]=i(l+e)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(n,e){"string"==typeof n&&(n=new Error(n)),o("err",[n,u.now(),!1,e])}},{}],2:[function(n,e,t){function r(n,e){var t=n.getEntries();t.forEach(function(n){"first-paint"===n.name?a("timing",["fp",Math.floor(n.startTime)]):"first-contentful-paint"===n.name&&a("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(n.startTime)])})}function i(n){if(n instanceof c&&!s){var e,t=Math.round(n.timeStamp);e=t>1e12?Date.now()-t:f.now()-t,s=!0,a("timing",["fi",t,{type:n.type,fid:e}])}}if(!("init"in NREUM&&"page_view_timing"in NREUM.init&&"enabled"in NREUM.init.page_view_timing&&NREUM.init.page_view_timing.enabled===!1)){var o,a=n("handle"),f=n("loader"),c=NREUM.o.EV;if("PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){o=new PerformanceObserver(r);try{o.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(u){}}if("addEventListener"in document){var s=!1,p=["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"];p.forEach(function(n){document.addEventListener(n,i,!1)})}}},{}],3:[function(n,e,t){function r(n,e){if(!i)return!1;if(n!==i)return!1;if(!e)return!0;if(!o)return!1;for(var t=o.split("."),r=e.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==t[a])return!1;return!0}var i=null,o=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var f=navigator.userAgent,c=f.match(a);c&&f.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&f.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(i="Safari",o=c[1])}e.exports={agent:i,version:o,match:r}},{}],4:[function(n,e,t){function r(n,e){var t=[],r="",o=0;for(r in n)i.call(n,r)&&(t[o]=e(r,n[r]),o+=1);return t}var i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],5:[function(n,e,t){function r(n,e,t){e||(e=0),"undefined"==typeof t&&(t=n?n.length:0);for(var r=-1,i=t-e||0,o=Array(i<0?0:i);++r<i;)o[r]=n[e+r];return o}e.exports=r},{}],6:[function(n,e,t){e.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(n,e,t){function r(){}function i(n){function e(n){return n&&n instanceof r?n:n?c(n,f,o):o()}function t(t,r,i,o){if(!d.aborted||o){n&&n(t,r,i);for(var a=e(i),f=v(t),c=f.length,u=0;u<c;u++)f[u].apply(a,r);var p=s[y[t]];return p&&p.push([b,t,r,a]),a}}function l(n,e){h[n]=v(n).concat(e)}function m(n,e){var t=h[n];if(t)for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++)t[r]===e&&t.splice(r,1)}function v(n){return h[n]||[]}function g(n){return p[n]=p[n]||i(t)}function w(n,e){u(n,function(n,t){e=e||"feature",y[t]=e,e in s||(s[e]=[])})}var h={},y={},b={on:l,addEventListener:l,removeEventListener:m,emit:t,get:g,listeners:v,context:e,buffer:w,abort:a,aborted:!1};return b}function o(){return new r}function a(){(s.api||s.feature)&&(d.aborted=!0,s=d.backlog={})}var f="nr@context",c=n("gos"),u=n(4),s={},p={},d=e.exports=i();d.backlog=s},{}],gos:[function(n,e,t){function r(n,e,t){if(i.call(n,e))return n[e];var r=t();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(n,e,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(o){}return n[e]=r,r}var i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(n,e,t){function r(n,e,t,r){i.buffer([n],r),i.emit(n,e,t)}var i=n("ee").get("handle");e.exports=r,r.ee=i},{}],id:[function(n,e,t){function r(n){var e=typeof n;return!n||"object"!==e&&"function"!==e?-1:n===window?0:a(n,o,function(){return i++})}var i=1,o="nr@id",a=n("gos");e.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(n,e,t){function r(){if(!x++){var n=E.info=NREUM.info,e=l.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(s.abort,3e4),!(n&&n.licenseKey&&n.applicationID&&e))return s.abort();u(y,function(e,t){n[e]||(n[e]=t)}),c("mark",["onload",a()+E.offset],null,"api");var t=l.createElement("script");t.src="https://"+n.agent,e.parentNode.insertBefore(t,e)}}function i(){"complete"===l.readyState&&o()}function o(){c("mark",["domContent",a()+E.offset],null,"api")}function a(){return O.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(f=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),f))-E.offset}var f=(new Date).getTime(),c=n("handle"),u=n(4),s=n("ee"),p=n(3),d=window,l=d.document,m="addEventListener",v="attachEvent",g=d.XMLHttpRequest,w=g&&g.prototype;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:d.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:g,REQ:d.Request,EV:d.Event,PR:d.Promise,MO:d.MutationObserver};var h=""+location,y={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1153.min.js"},b=g&&w&&w[m]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),E=e.exports={offset:f,now:a,origin:h,features:{},xhrWrappable:b,userAgent:p};n(1),n(2),l[m]?(l[m]("DOMContentLoaded",o,!1),d[m]("load",r,!1)):(l[v]("onreadystatechange",i),d[v]("onload",r)),c("mark",["firstbyte",f],null,"api");var x=0,O=n(6)},{}],"wrap-function":[function(n,e,t){function r(n){return!(n&&n instanceof Function&&n.apply&&!n[a])}var i=n("ee"),o=n(5),a="nr@original",f=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,c=!1;e.exports=function(n,e){function t(n,e,t,i){function nrWrapper(){var r,a,f,c;try{a=this,r=o(arguments),f="function"==typeof t?t(r,a):t||{}}catch(u){d([u,"",[r,a,i],f])}s(e+"start",[r,a,i],f);try{return c=n.apply(a,r)}catch(p){throw s(e+"err",[r,a,p],f),p}finally{s(e+"end",[r,a,c],f)}}return r(n)?n:(e||(e=""),nrWrapper[a]=n,p(n,nrWrapper),nrWrapper)}function u(n,e,i,o){i||(i="");var a,f,c,u="-"===i.charAt(0);for(c=0;c<e.length;c++)f=e[c],a=n[f],r(a)||(n[f]=t(a,u?f+i:i,o,f))}function s(t,r,i){if(!c||e){var o=c;c=!0;try{n.emit(t,r,i,e)}catch(a){d([a,t,r,i])}c=o}}function p(n,e){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var t=Object.keys(n);return t.forEach(function(t){Object.defineProperty(e,t,{get:function(){return n[t]},set:function(e){return n[t]=e,e}})}),e}catch(r){d([r])}for(var i in n)f.call(n,i)&&(e[i]=n[i]);return e}function d(e){try{n.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(t){}}return n||(n=i),t.inPlace=u,t.flag=a,t}},{}]},{},["loader"]);</script> <script async="async" src="https://static.newsnation.in/js/common/jquery-2.0.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _nnauthor = 'surabhi pandey'; </script><!--Global JS Varriables\--> <script async="async" src="https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script async="async" type="text/javascript" src="https://backfills.ph.affinity.com/phdd/affdd.js"></script> <script>var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];</script> <!-- Google GA --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (i, s, o, g, r, a, m) { i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r; i[r] = i[r] || function () { (i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments); }, i[r].l = 1 * new Date(); a = s.createElement(o), m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; a.async = 1; a.src = g; m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m); })(window, document, 'script', 'https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga'); ga('create', 'UA-37576981-1', 'auto'); ga('set', 'dimension1', _nnauthor); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <!-- Begin comScore Tag --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _comscore; _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({c1: "2", c2: "22071971"}); (function () { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })(); </script> <noscript></noscript></head><body><img border="0" src="http://b.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=22071971&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1"> <!-- End comScore Tag --> <!--unibots header script--><script defer src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/unib0ts/unibots@latest/newsnation/script.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //Determine the mobile operating system. function setAppStoreRedirection() { var rtype = 'desktop'; var urlAppS = ''; var dType = ''; var userAgent = navigator.userAgent || navigator.vendor || window.opera; if (/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(userAgent) && !window.MSStream) { urlAppS = _app_ios_url; dType = 'ios'; } else { urlAppS = _app_android_url; dType = 'android'; } ga('send', 'event', 'mobile_app', 'click', 'App Download', dType); if (rtype == 'desktop') { window.open(urlAppS, '_blank'); } else { window.location = urlAppS; return false; } return true; } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var aff_ad = {}; aff_ad['l1'] = {id: 'div-gpt-ad-' + (new Date()).getTime() + '-0'}; aff_ad['l2'] = {id: 'div-gpt-ad-' + (new Date()).getTime() + '-1'}; if ((typeof window.affdpchk === 'function' && window.affdpchk()) || 0) { aff_ad['l1'].sz = "height:100px; width:320px;margin:0px auto;"; aff_ad['l2'].sz = "height:250px; width:300px;margin:0px auto;"; } else { aff_ad['l1'].sz = "height:90; width:728px;margin:0px auto;"; aff_ad['l2'].sz = "height:250px; width:300px;margin:0px auto;"; } googletag.cmd.push(function () { if ((typeof window.affdpchk === 'function' && window.affdpchk()) || 0) { googletag.defineSlot('/133005217/Newsnation_Mobile_Summarysection_AP_320X100', [320, 100], aff_ad['l1'].id).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/133005217/Newsnation_Mobile_Summarysection_AP_300x250', [300, 250], aff_ad['l2'].id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } else { googletag.defineSlot('/133005217/Newsnation_Desktop_Summarysection_AP_728x90', [728, 90], aff_ad['l1'].id).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/133005217/Newsnation_Desktop_Summarysection_AP_300x250', [300, 250], aff_ad['l2'].id).addService(googletag.pubads()); } googletag.enableServices(); });</script> <!--desktop header start, this visible in desktop only--> <div class="nation-desktop-header hidden-xs navbar-static"> <div class="container"> <div class="clearfix logo-and-ads"> <div class="col-sm-2 pl0 mt14"><a href="https://www.newsnation.in" title="Newsnation Logo"><img src="https://static.newsnation.in/images/newsnation-logo.png" width="120" height="71" alt="Newsnation Logo"></a> </div> <div class="col-sm-10 nation-right-banner pr0 text-right"> <!---ads_code_home_970_90 article section page 3---> <script type="text/javascript"> document.write("<scr" + "ipt async='async' src='https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'></scr" + "ipt><scr" + "ipt>var googletag=googletag||{};googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];</scr" + "ipt><div id='div-gpt-ad-1554730014-5'><scr" + "ipt type='text/javascript'>googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().display('/133005217/Newsnation_Desktop_Top_AP_970x90', [970,90],'div-gpt-ad-1554730014-5');});</scr" + "ipt></div>");</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--desktop header ends--> <!--/Global JS Varriables--> <script type="text/javascript"> var _myd = new Date(); var _rand10S = _myd.getDate() + '' + _myd.getHours() + '' + _myd.getMinutes() + '' + Math.ceil(_myd.getSeconds() / 10); var _rand30S = _myd.getDate() + '' + _myd.getHours() + '' + _myd.getMinutes() + '' + Math.ceil(_myd.getSeconds() / 30); var _rand1M = _myd.getDate() + '' + _myd.getHours() + '' + _myd.getMinutes() + '' + Math.ceil(_myd.getSeconds() / 60); var _my_proto = 'https://'; var SITE_URL = 'https://www.newsnation.in'; var _site_url = 'https://www.newsnation.in'; var _feed_path = 'https://cdnfeed.newsnation.in'; var _app_android_url = 'https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.newsnationonline&referrer=utm_source%3DNN_Mobile_app_Banner%26utm_medium%3DApp_Download_Banner%26utm_term%3DApp_Banner%26utm_campaign%3DApp_Download'; var _app_ios_url = 'https://click.google-analytics.com/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fitunes.apple.com%2Fin%2Fapp%2Fnewsnation%2Fid917219227&aid=com.NewsNation&idfa=%{idfa})&cs=NN_Mobile_App_Banner&cm=App_Download_Banner&cn=App_Banner&ck=App_Download'; var _campName = 'CWC2019'; </script> <style> .art_page{padding-right:40px;font-family:'Faustina',serif}.relstr{color:#303030;padding:10px 0 15px;font-size:20px;line-height:30px}.relstr h2{font-size:20px}.relstr p{margin:30px 0}.relstr p a{color:#1759b3;font-weight:700}.relstr strong{color:#000;font-weight:700}.relstr p a:hover{color:#1759b3;text-decoration:underline}.relstr p:first-child{margin-top:0!important}.relstr ul,.relstr ul li{list-style:disc none}.relstr ul li{margin-left:15px}.relstr li{margin-bottom:15px;width:100%}.relstr ol,.relstr ol li{list-style-type:decimal;list-style-position:inside;padding:0}.relstr p:first-child{margin-top:0}.relstr table{border:1px solid #ccc;border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.relstr table td{border:1px solid #ccc;font-size:18px;padding:5px}.relstr table tr:first-child{background:#ccc}.caption{left:0;bottom:0;padding:5px;background:#e9e9e9;width:100%;color:#000;font-size:12px}.ptag li{margin:0 10px 5px 0;cursor:pointer;float:left;padding:3px 10px 8px;color:#000;background:#f6f5f5;border-radius:15px;border:1px solid #ece9e9;}.ptag li a{color:#000;font-size:16px}.temp-list{border:#CCC solid 1px;float:left;margin:5px 0;clear:both;width:99%}.temp-list strong{margin-left:10px}.temp-list p{padding:10px!important;font-size:18px}.temp-list .temp-head{width:100%;background:#f2f2f2;float:left;height:40px;line-height:40px;border-bottom:1px solid #CCC}.temp-list .temp-right{width:100%;float:left;font-size:17px;line-height:26px}.temp-list .social li{line-height:24px;margin-top:5px;margin-right:5px}.movie{background:#f1f1f1;margin:0 20px 20px 0;float:left}.profile{float:left;margin-right:10px}.profile img{border-radius:50%;border:#3c3c3c solid 2px}.relstr table p,.relstr ul li p{margin-bottom:0!important} </style> <!--navigation start--> <div class="nation-navigation"> <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse"> <!--mobile header start--> <!-- extra Mobile Menu --> <!---mobile header ends--> <div class="container"> <div id="nationNavbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse nation-desktop-menu pad0"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="hidden-xs"><a href="https://www.newsnation.in?ref=nn-logo" title="Home"><div id="home"></div> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-home fs25"></i></a></li> <li class="active"><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/live-tv?ref=nn-nav" title="Live Tv"> <div id="live"></div> <div class="live-ico">LIVE TV</div> </a></li> <li class="dropdown"><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/latest-news-today?ref=nn-nav" title="Latest News" class="dropdown-toggle "> <div id="editor"></div> Latest News</a></li> <li class="dropdown"><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/india?ref=nn-nav" title="India News" class="dropdown-toggle "><div id="india"></div>India</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/world?ref=nn-nav" title="World News" class="dropdown-toggle "><div id="world"></div> World </a></li> <li class="hd_bg m510 hidden-xs"><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/science?ref=nn-nav" title="Science">Science</a></li> <li class="dropdown"><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/entertainment?ref=nn-nav" title="Entertainment" class="dropdown-toggle "><div id="ent"></div> Entertainment </a> <span class="entertainment"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="hidden-xs"> <div class="clearfix nation-top-menu-links"> <ul class="clearfix"> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/entertainment/bollywood?ref=nn-nav" title="Bollywood News">Bollywood News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/entertainment/hollywood?ref=nn-nav" title="Hollywood News">Hollywood News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/entertainment/movie-reviews?ref=nn-nav" title="Movie Reviews">Movie Reviews</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/entertainment/exclusive-interview?ref=nn-nav" title="Exclusive Interview">Exclusive Interview</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/entertainment/upcoming-movies?ref=nn-nav" title="Upcoming Movies">Upcoming Movies</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/entertainment/television?ref=nn-nav" title="Television News">Television News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/entertainment/bigg-boss?ref=nn-nav" title="Bigg Boss">Bigg Boss</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/entertainment/regional-cinema?ref=nn-nav" title="Regional Cinema">Regional Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/entertainment/music?ref=nn-nav" title="Music">Music</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="live-ico"><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/government-jobs?ref=nn-nav" title="Government Jobs" class="dropdown-toggle "><div id="job"></div>Government Jobs</a> </li> <li class="dropdown"><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/sports?ref=nn-nav" title="Sports News" class="dropdown-toggle "> <div id="sports"></div> Sports </a> <span class="sports-news"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="hidden-xs"> <div class="clearfix nation-top-menu-links"> <ul class="clearfix"> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/sports/cricket?ref=nn-nav" title="Cricket News">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/sports/tennis?ref=nn-nav" title="Tennis News">Tennis</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/sports/football?ref=nn-nav" title="Football News">Football</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/sports/other-sports?ref=nn-nav" title="Other Sports">Other</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/sports/ipl-2019?ref=nn-nav" title="IPL 2019">IPL 2019 </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/sports/icc-world-cup?ref=nn-nav" title="World Cup 2019">World Cup 2019</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/education?ref=nn-nav" title="Education" class="dropdown-toggle "><div id="Education"></div> Education </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="hidden-xs"> <div class="clearfix nation-top-menu-links"> <ul class="clearfix"> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/education/board-exams?ref=nn-nav" title="Board Exams">Board Exams</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/education/entrance-exams?ref=nn-nav" title="Entrance Exams">Entrance Exams</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/education/exams-result?ref=nn-nav" title="Exams Result News">Exams Result News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/education/university-and-college?ref=nn-nav" title="University and College">University and College</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/education/jobs?ref=nn-nav" title="Jobs">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/education/more?ref=nn-nav" title="Exam Results">More News</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/cities?ref=nn-nav" title="Cities News" class="dropdown-toggle "><div id="cities"></div> Cities</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="hidden-xs"> <div class="clearfix nation-top-menu-links"> <ul class="clearfix"> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/cities/delhi-and-ncr?ref=nn-nav" title="Delhi &amp; NCR">Delhi &amp; NCR</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/cities/ranchi?ref=nn-nav" title="Ranchi">Ranchi</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/cities/mumbai?ref=nn-nav" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/cities/bangalore?ref=nn-nav" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/cities/kolkata?ref=nn-nav" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/cities/lucknow?ref=nn-nav" title="Lucknow">Lucknow </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/cities/chandigarh?ref=nn-nav" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/cities/ahmedabad?ref=nn-nav" title="Ahmedabad">Ahmedabad </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/cities/north-east?ref=nn-nav" title="North East">North East </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/cities/hyderabad?ref=nn-nav" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/cities/others?ref=nn-nav" title="Others">Others</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/videos?ref=nn-nav" title="Cities News" class="dropdown-toggle "><div id="videos"></div> Videos</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="hidden-xs"> <div class="clearfix nation-top-menu-links"> <ul class="clearfix"> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/videos/special/khoj-khabar?ref=nn-nav" title="Delhi &amp; NCR">Khoj Khabar</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/videos/special/lakh-take-ki-baat?ref=nn-nav" title="Ranchi">Lakh Take Ki Baat</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/videos/special/khabar-cut-to-cut?ref=nn-nav" title="Mumbai">Khabar Cut To Cut</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/videos/india?ref=nn-nav" title="Bangalore">India</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/videos/sports?ref=nn-nav" title="Kolkata">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/videos/entertainment?ref=nn-nav" title="Lucknow">Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/videos/world?ref=nn-nav" title="Chandigarh">World</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/videos/special/speed-news?ref=nn-nav" title="Ahmedabad">Speed News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/videos/business?ref=nn-nav" title="North East">Business</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/photos?ref=nn-nav" title="Photos" class="dropdown-toggle "> <div id="photos"></div>Photos</a></li> <li class="hd_bg m510 hidden-xs"><a title="NewsState.com" rel="nofollow" class="active" href="https://www.newsstate.com?ref=nn-nav" target="_blank">हिंदी</a></li> <li class="faceb1 hidden-xs"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/NewsNationChannel" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a></li> <!-- <li class="twitt1 hidden-xs"><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/NewsNationTV" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a></li>--> <li class="youtube1 hidden-xs"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/NewsNationTV" title="youtube" rel="nofollow"><i class="fa fa-youtube"></i></a></li> <li class="search1"> <button type="button" class="mb-search" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal"></button> </li> <li class="dropdown pull-right hidden-xs"> <p> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="btn btn-custom btn-md mt7"> MENU <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-hamburger dropdown-toggle"></span> </a></p> <ul class="dropdown-menu drop-navi"> <li class="hidden-xs"> <div class="clearfix mores"> <ul class="clearfix"> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/assembly-elections?ref=nn-nav" title="Assembly Elections">Assembly Elections</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/crime?ref=nn-nav" title="Crime">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/lifestyle?ref=nn-nav" title="Lifestyle">Lifestyle</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/business?ref=nn-nav" title="Business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/offbeat?ref=nn-nav" title="Offbeat ">Offbeat </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/education/board-results?ref=nn-nav" title="Board results">Results</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/fact-check?ref=nn-nav" title="Fact Check">Fact Check</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/auto?ref=nn-nav" title="Auto News">Auto</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/technology?ref=nn-nav" title="Technology">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/sports/cricket?ref=nn-nav" title="Cricket">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/election?ref=nn-nav" title="Election 2019">Election 2019</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!--/.nav-collapse --> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="myModal" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <!-- Modal content --> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="search-form"> <!--<form>--> <input name="search_keyword" id="search_keyword" class="search-input" value="" placeholder="Search..." type="text" onkeyup="dataSearch(event);"> <input name="Search" type="button" class="search-button" value="Search" id="search_submit" onclick="return validSearch();"> <!--</form>--> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix mobile25"></div> <!--navigation ends--> <div class="clearfix"></div> <script src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://platform.instagram.com/en_US/embeds.js" defer></script> <!-- top news section start --> <div class="container mt10"> <!-- Breaking Start --> <div class="brk mb10 mt10 hidden-xs"> <div class="pull-left brkn"><strong>BREAKING</strong></div> <div class="ticker"> <ul> <li class="pull-left pl10 pt10 fs20"><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/assembly-elections/maharashtra-assembly-elections/breaking-maharashtra-sonia-gandhi-gives-nod-for-congress-alliance-with-shiv-sena-244772.html" class="fs20"> Maharashtra | Sonia Gandhi gives nod to Congress alliance with Shiv Sena: Reports</a> - <a href="https://www.newsnation.in/assembly-elections/maharashtra-assembly-elections/breaking-maharashtra-sonia-gandhi-gives-nod-for-congress-alliance-with-shiv-sena-244772.html" class="fs14 noti">Read More »»</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix mt20"></div> <!-- Start Add --> <!-- End Add --> <div class="clearfix mt10"></div> <!-- Breaking End --> <div class="hidden-xs"> <h3 class="pull-left fs14 pr10 pt2">You are at:</h3> <ul class="pull-left breadcrumb fs14"> <li><span itemscope="" itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a href="https://www.newsnation.in" alt="Home" title="Home" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="title">Home</span></a></span></li> <li><span itemscope="" itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/fact-check" alt="Fact Check" title="Fact Check" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="title">Fact Check</span></a></span></li> <li class="active">Fact Check: Is An 'Oxygen Bar' In Delhi Offering Fresh Air For Rs 300?</li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix mt10"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> var _nn_story_title = "Fact Check: Is An \'Oxygen Bar\' In Delhi Offering Fresh Air For Rs 300?", _nn_story_url = "https://www.newsnation.in/fact-check/news/fact-check-is-an-oxygen-bar-in-delhi-offering-fresh-air-for-rs-300-244592.html"; </script> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="container"> <div class="tp-news img_container" gallarymeta="Fact Check: Is An 'Oxygen Bar' In Delhi Offering Fresh Air For Rs 300?" gallarytitle="Fact Check: Is An 'Oxygen Bar' In Delhi Offering Fresh Air For Rs 300?" id="slide-244592" data-id="244592" photoselfurl="https://www.newsnation.in/fact-check/news/fact-check-is-an-oxygen-bar-in-delhi-offering-fresh-air-for-rs-300-244592.html"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-9 tab100 col-xs-12 art_page"> <div class="arti-hd"> <h1>Fact Check: Is An 'Oxygen Bar' In Delhi Offering Fresh Air For Rs 300?</h1> <h2 class="pb10 hidden-xs">The brain behind this well-timed startup is said to be Aryavir Kumar and Margarita Kuritsyna.</h2> </div> <div class="beru pull-left"> <span> <span class="place"><strong>New Delhi</strong></span>, <a href="https://www.newsnation.in/byline/news-nation-bureau" class="brown"><span>News Nation Bureau</span></a> | Updated : </span><span>19 November 2019, 09:01 AM </span> <ul class="social social-top pull-right"> <li onclick="popup('https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.newsnation.in/fact-check/news/fact-check-is-an-oxygen-bar-in-delhi-offering-fresh-air-for-rs-300-244592.html', '');" class="faceb"><i class="fa fa-facebook" title="Facebook"></i></li> <li onclick="popup('https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.newsnation.in/fact-check/news/fact-check-is-an-oxygen-bar-in-delhi-offering-fresh-air-for-rs-300-244592.html&amp;text=Fact Check: Is An \'Oxygen Bar\' In Delhi Offering Fresh Air For Rs 300?', '');" class="twitt"><i class="fa fa-twitter" title="Twitter"></i></li> <li class="whatsap"><a href="https://web.whatsapp.com/send?text=https://www.newsnation.in/fact-check/news/fact-check-is-an-oxygen-bar-in-delhi-offering-fresh-air-for-rs-300-244592.html" target="_blank" title="Whatsapp" data-action="share/whatsapp/share"><i class="fa fa-whatsapp" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li onclick="popup('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https://www.newsnation.in/fact-check/news/fact-check-is-an-oxygen-bar-in-delhi-offering-fresh-air-for-rs-300-244592.html', '');" class="linkin"><i class="fa fa-linkedin" title="Linked In"></i></li> <li class="comment-art"><a href="#vuukleBlock"><i class="fa fa-comments" title="Comments"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="w100p mt20"> <div class="rel"> <img src="https://cdn6.newsnation.in/images/2019/11/19/studentsinmaskspti-275_6.jpg" alt="The oxygen bar, 'consists of an oxygen concentrator that purifies the ambient air, facilitating customers to breathe 80% to 90% pure oxygen from a disposable nasal cannula'." width="100%"> <div class="dis-none caption">The oxygen bar, 'consists of an oxygen concentrator that purifies the ambient air, facilitating customers to breathe 80% to 90% pure oxygen from a disposable nasal cannula'. (Photo Credit : PTI File Photo )</div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="clearfix mt10"></div> <div class="txc adds"> <!--Article Newsnation_Desktop_Mid_AP_728x90--> <script type="text/javascript"> if ((typeof window.affdpchk === 'function' && window.affdpchk()) || 0){document.write("<scr" + "ipt async='async' src='https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'></scr" + "ipt><scr" + "ipt>var googletag=googletag||{};googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];</scr" + "ipt><div id='div-gpt-ad-1554730064-0'><scr" + "ipt type='text/javascript'>googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().display('/133005217/Newsnation_Mobile_Mid_AP_320x100', [320,100],'div-gpt-ad-1554730064-0');});</scr" + "ipt></div>"); } else {document.write("<scr" + "ipt async='async' src='https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'></scr" + "ipt><scr" + "ipt>var googletag=googletag||{};googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];</scr" + "ipt><div id='div-gpt-ad-1554730064-6'><scr" + "ipt type='text/javascript'>googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().display('/133005217/Newsnation_Desktop_Mid_AP_728x90', [728,90],'div-gpt-ad-1554730064-6');});</scr" + "ipt></div>"); } </script> </div> <div class="relstr"> <div> <p>In case you are living in Delhi-NCR, chances are you have an app or two to find out the latest air quality index in your area. Since Diwali, despite the Supreme Court ban, the air quality has plunged to alarming levels with the monitoring agency announcing air emergency. Sadly, Delhi pollution has become a standard feature of winter season. With dip in the temperature and slower surface winds, the pollutants have been accumulating in the air that the National Capital is breathing. Amid all this, a news has gone viral on social media about an ‘oxygen bar’!</p> <p>Yup, you read it right! From The New York Times to the CNN to Condé Nast Traveller, almost all major foreign publications have carried the news about this unique ‘bar’. According to reports, this bar is offering oxygen to anyone who is ready to pay Rs 300 for fresh air for 15 minutes. So, is it true? Do we have an oxygen bar in Delhi?</p> <p>The answer is YES! News Nation tried to find out about this initiative and landed up on the webpage of the mall located in Delhi’s Saket area that offers this unique service. According to the website, the name of the oxygen bar is ‘Oxy Pure’. “An Indian start-up based out of Delhi-NCR, Oxy Pure was launched with an aim to improve the quality of the air by eradicating the air pollutants in a cost-effective manner,” the description on the website reads.</p> <p>Offering ‘rejuvenating’ experience to the shoppers, the oxygen bar, “consists of an oxygen concentrator that purifies the ambient air, facilitating customers to breathe 80% to 90% pure oxygen from a disposable nasal cannula along with aromatherapy. The session lasts for 10-15 minutes and leaves you with more vigour and energy.”</p> <p>The brain behind this well-timed startup is said to be Aryavir Kumar and Margarita Kuritsyna. The duo reportedly saw similar oxygen bar in Las Vegas and decided to set up similar facility in India. The oxygen bar charges Rs 299 for fifteen minutes of pure air. Prices are different for different aromas.</p> <p>So now you know that there IS an oxygen bar in Delhi. Are you planning to visit? Also, in case you want to know, the air quality index in Delhi right now is 218, which is in ‘poor’ category.  </p> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="mb10 adds"><!--Article Newsnation_Desktop_Mid_AP_728x90--> <script type="text/javascript"> if ((typeof window.affdpchk === 'function' && window.affdpchk()) || 0){document.write("<scr" + "ipt async='async' src='https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'></scr" + "ipt><scr" + "ipt>var googletag=googletag||{};googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];</scr" + "ipt><div id='div-gpt-ad-1554730172-5'><scr" + "ipt type='text/javascript'>googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().display('/133005217/Newsnation_Mobile_BTF_AP_300x250', [300,250],'div-gpt-ad-1554730172-5');});</scr" + "ipt></div>"); } else {document.write("<scr" + "ipt async='async' src='https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'></scr" + "ipt><scr" + "ipt>var googletag=googletag||{};googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];</scr" + "ipt><div id='div-gpt-ad-1554730172-5'><scr" + "ipt type='text/javascript'>googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().display('/133005217/Newsnation_Desktop_BTF_AP_728x90', [728,90],'div-gpt-ad-1554730172-5');});</scr" + "ipt></div>"); } </script></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="breaking-temp"> </div> <div class="pull-right fs13 mb5"><span class="red">First Published:</span> Tuesday, November 19, 2019 08:38 AM <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="clearfix mt20"></div> <ul class="social pull-right mt20"> <li onclick="popup('https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.newsnation.in/fact-check/news/fact-check-is-an-oxygen-bar-in-delhi-offering-fresh-air-for-rs-300-244592.html', '');" class="faceb"><i class="fa fa-facebook" title="Facebook"></i></li> <li onclick="popup('https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.newsnation.in/fact-check/news/fact-check-is-an-oxygen-bar-in-delhi-offering-fresh-air-for-rs-300-244592.html&amp;text=Fact Check: Is An \'Oxygen Bar\' In Delhi Offering Fresh Air For Rs 300?', '');" class="twitt"><i class="fa fa-twitter" title="Twitter"></i></li> <li class="whatsap"><a href="https://web.whatsapp.com/send?text=https://www.newsnation.in/fact-check/news/fact-check-is-an-oxygen-bar-in-delhi-offering-fresh-air-for-rs-300-244592.html" target="_blank" title="Whatsapp" data-action="share/whatsapp/share"><i class="fa fa-whatsapp" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li onclick="popup('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https://www.newsnation.in/fact-check/news/fact-check-is-an-oxygen-bar-in-delhi-offering-fresh-air-for-rs-300-244592.html', '');" class="linkin"><i class="fa fa-linkedin" title="Linked In"></i></li> <li class="comment-art"><a href="#vuukleBlock"><i class="fa fa-comments" title="Comments"></i></a></li> </ul> <div class="clearfix mt10"></div> <hr class="hidden-xs mb10"> <div class="stline1 hidden-lg mb10"></div> <div class="bdd hidden-lg"></div> <div class="clearfix mt10"></div> <div class="mt15"> <h4 class="fs20 fw pull-left pr10 mt5">Related Tags: </h4> <ul class="ptag"> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/topic/delhi-pollution">Delhi Pollution </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/topic/delhi-smog">Delhi Smog </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/topic/oxygen">Oxygen </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/topic/saket">Saket </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/topic/air-quality">Air Quality </a></li> </ul> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="clearfix mt10"></div> <!--Vuukle comment block--> <style type="text/css"> .vukkle_btn{text-align:center;padding:10px 2px;border-top:2px solid #005399;border-bottom:2px solid #005399;font-size:17px;font-weight:700;color:#005399} .vukkle_btn:hover{cursor:pointer} .node-type-dh-exclusives .vukkle_com_wrapper{max-width:720px;margin:20px auto} </style> <script type="text/javascript"> var VUUKLE_CONFIG = {apiKey: "b7abb340-0940-4797-9e58-4b55fcb0fbb0", articleId: "244592", img: "https://cdn6.newsnation.in/images/2019/11/19/studentsinmaskspti-275_4.jpg", tags: "Delhi Pollution,Delhi smog,oxygen,saket,Air Quality", "comments": {"hideRecommendedArticles": false, "countToLoad": 6} }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" async="" src="https://cdn.vuukle.com/static/prebid.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async="" src="https://cdn.vuukle.com/platform.js"></script> <!--Vuukle Ad block start--> <span id="vuukleBlock"></span> <div id="div-gpt-vuukle-244592" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:15px;"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> var vuuklehb = vuuklehb || {}; vuuklehb.que = vuuklehb.que || []; var passbackAdunit = { slotId: "/213794966/vuukle-widget/newsnation.in", slotSizes: [[250, 250], [300, 250], [400, 250], [600, 300], [600, 410], [400, 300], [600, 400]], adId: "div-gpt-vuukle-244592" }; vuuklehb.que.push(function () { vuuklehb.loadPassbackAds([passbackAdunit]); }); </script> <!--Vuukle Ad block ends--> <div class="clearfix mt10"></div> <!--Vuukle comment \--> <div class="vukkle_com_wrapper"> <div class="vukkle_btn"><span style="display:none" class="count" data="vuukle-count-244592" data-vuukle-index="244592" data-empty-text="">0</span> <span class="vukkle_comtype">Post Comment</span> <span class="op">(+)</span></div> <div class="clearfix mt10"></div> <div class="vukkle_com first" style="display:none;height:1px;"> <div id="vuukle-comments"></div> </div> </div> <!--Vuukle comment ends/--> <script type="text/javascript"> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (event) { $(document).ready(function () { $('body').on('click', '.vukkle_btn', function () { var text = $(this).find('.op').text(); var ele = $(this).parent().parent().find(".vukkle_com"); if (ele) { if (text == '(+)') { if (ele.hasClass('first')) { ele.css('display', 'block'); ele.css('height', 'auto'); ele.removeClass('first'); } ele.slideDown(500); $(this).find('.op').text('(-)'); } else { ele.slideUp(500); $(this).find('.op').text('(+)'); } } }); }); setTimeout(function () { $('#vuukle-comments > .vuukle-ads').remove(); }, 2000); }); </script> <!--Vuukle comment ends--> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="clearfix mt10"></div> </div> <!--taboola EOA widget/--> <div class="clearfix mt10"></div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 col-xs-12"> <div class="right-tab mb20"> <a href="https://www.newsnation.in/live-tv" class="activeRed">LIVE TV</a> <a href="https://www.newsnation.in/videos">VIdeos</a> <a href="https://www.newsnation.in/photos">Photos</a> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="app-ico"> <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/in/app/newsnation/id917219227?mt=8" title="News Nation iOS App" target="_blank"><img src="https://static.newsnation.in/images/nn-loading.png" data-src="https://static.newsnation.in/images/ios.png" alt="News Nation IOS"></a> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.newsnationonline&amp;hl=en" title="News Nation Android App" target="_blank" class="pull-right"><img src="https://static.newsnation.in/images/nn-loading.png" data-src="https://static.newsnation.in/images/android.png" alt="News Nation Android"></a> </div> <div class="clearfix mb10"></div> <!-- Start Add --> <div class="mb20 mt20"> <!----Article Newsnation_Desktop_RightATF_AP_300x250---> <script type="text/javascript"> if ((typeof window.affdpchk === 'function' && !window.affdpchk()) || 0){document.write("<scr" + "ipt async='async' src='https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'></scr" + "ipt><scr" + "ipt>var googletag=googletag||{};googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];</scr" + "ipt><div id='div-gpt-ad-1554730275-5'><scr" + "ipt type='text/javascript'>googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().display('/133005217/Newsnation_Desktop_RightATF_AP_300x250', [300,250],'div-gpt-ad-1554730275-5');});</scr" + "ipt></div>"); }</script> </div> <!-- End Add --> <!-- Start RHS Ad --> <div class="mt30"> <!----Article Newsnation_Desktop_RightBTF_AP_300x250---> <div style="margin:0px auto;"> <script type="text/javascript"> if ((typeof window.affdpchk === 'function' && !window.affdpchk()) || 0){document.write("<scr" + "ipt async='async' src='https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'></scr" + "ipt><scr" + "ipt>var googletag=googletag||{};googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];</scr" + "ipt><div id='div-gpt-ad-1554730311-2'><scr" + "ipt type='text/javascript'>googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().display('/133005217/Newsnation_Desktop_RightBTF_AP_300x250', [300,250],'div-gpt-ad-1554730311-2');});</scr" + "ipt></div>"); } </script> </div> </div> <!-- End RHS Ad --> <!-- Start Right Photos --> <div class="mt30"> <h3 class="cat-heading fw brown"><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/photos" title="Photo Gallery">Photo Gallery</a></h3> <div class="shd mt10"> <ul class="tp-vdo pad5"> <li class="mt20"> <div class="pull-left pl10 pt5 rel w30p"> <a href="https://www.newsnation.in/photos/entertainment/happy-birthday-rajkumar-hirani-5-movies-of-the-director-that-you-can-watch-on-loop-3762" title="Happy Birthday Rajkumar Hirani: 5 Movies Of The Director That You Can Watch On Loop"><img src="https://static.newsnation.in/images/nn-loading.png" data-src="https://cdn7.newsnation.in/images/photos/thumb/rajkumarhiraniq-7791.jpg" alt="Happy Birthday Rajkumar Hirani: 5 Movies Of The Director That You Can Watch On Loop" class="full-img img-rounded lazy"> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-camera vdicon abs"></i></a> </div> <div class="pull-right w64p"><h2 class="fs16 lh21"><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/photos/entertainment/happy-birthday-rajkumar-hirani-5-movies-of-the-director-that-you-can-watch-on-loop-3762" title="Happy Birthday Rajkumar Hirani: 5 Movies Of The Director That You Can Watch On Loop">Happy Birthday Rajkumar Hirani: 5 Movies Of The Director That You Can Watch On Loop</a></h2></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="stline1"></div> </li> <li class="mt20"> <div class="pull-left pl10 pt5 rel w30p"> <a href="https://www.newsnation.in/photos/lifestyle/international-mens-day-most-handsome-classic-actors-that-even-puts-john-legend-to-shame-3761" title="International Men’s Day: Most Handsome Classic Actors That Even Put John Legend To Shame"><img src="https://static.newsnation.in/images/nn-loading.png" data-src="https://cdn6.newsnation.in/images/photos/thumb/james-2573.jpg" alt="International Men’s Day: Most Handsome Classic Actors That Even Put John Legend To Shame" class="full-img img-rounded lazy"> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-camera vdicon abs"></i></a> </div> <div class="pull-right w64p"><h2 class="fs16 lh21"><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/photos/lifestyle/international-mens-day-most-handsome-classic-actors-that-even-puts-john-legend-to-shame-3761" title="International Men’s Day: Most Handsome Classic Actors That Even Put John Legend To Shame">International Men’s Day: Most Handsome Classic Actors That Even Put John Legend To Shame</a></h2></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="stline1"></div> </li> <li class="mt20"> <div class="clearfix mt10"></div> <div id="ecdcd675b3a4cbb5578baf72f255ec21"></div> <script async="" src="https://click.nativclick.com/loading/?str=2&amp;handle=2369"></script> <div class="clearfix mt10"></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </li> <li class="mt20"> <div class="pull-left pl10 pt5 rel w30p"> <a href="https://www.newsnation.in/photos/entertainment/happy-birthday-sushmita-sen-these-pictures-of-former-miss-universe-with-rohman-shawl-are-just-unmissable-3760" title="Happy Birthday Sushmita Sen: These Pictures Of Former Miss Universe With Rohman Shawl Are Just Unmissable!"><img src="https://static.newsnation.in/images/nn-loading.png" data-src="https://cdn7.newsnation.in/images/photos/thumb/sushmitasen1-9315.jpg" alt="Happy Birthday Sushmita Sen: These Pictures Of Former Miss Universe With Rohman Shawl Are Just Unmissable!" class="full-img img-rounded lazy"> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-camera vdicon abs"></i></a> </div> <div class="pull-right w64p"><h2 class="fs16 lh21"><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/photos/entertainment/happy-birthday-sushmita-sen-these-pictures-of-former-miss-universe-with-rohman-shawl-are-just-unmissable-3760" title="Happy Birthday Sushmita Sen: These Pictures Of Former Miss Universe With Rohman Shawl Are Just Unmissable!">Happy Birthday Sushmita Sen: These Pictures Of Former Miss Universe With Rohman Shawl Are Just Unmissable!</a></h2></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="stline1"></div> </li> <li class="mt20"> <div class="pull-left pl10 pt5 rel w30p"> <a href="https://www.newsnation.in/photos/lifestyle/farhan-akhtars-girlfriend-shibani-dandekar-sets-the-internet-on-fire-with-these-super-sexy-pictures-3759" title="Farhan Akhtar's Girlfriend Shibani Dandekar Sets Internet On Fire With Super-Sexy Pictures"><img src="https://static.newsnation.in/images/nn-loading.png" data-src="https://cdn6.newsnation.in/images/photos/thumb/shibanidandekar1-3887.jpg" alt="Farhan Akhtar's Girlfriend Shibani Dandekar Sets Internet On Fire With Super-Sexy Pictures" class="full-img img-rounded lazy"> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-camera vdicon abs"></i></a> </div> <div class="pull-right w64p"><h2 class="fs16 lh21"><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/photos/lifestyle/farhan-akhtars-girlfriend-shibani-dandekar-sets-the-internet-on-fire-with-these-super-sexy-pictures-3759" title="Farhan Akhtar's Girlfriend Shibani Dandekar Sets Internet On Fire With Super-Sexy Pictures">Farhan Akhtar's Girlfriend Shibani Dandekar Sets Internet On Fire With Super-Sexy Pictures</a></h2></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="stline1"></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> function popup(mylink, windowname) { if (!window.focus) return true; var href; if (typeof (mylink) == 'string') href = mylink; else href = mylink.href; window.open(mylink, windowname, 'width=400,height=400,scrollbars=yes'); return false; } $("iframe[name=video_embeded_iframe]").attr("allowfullscreen", 'allowfullscreen'); $("iframe[name=video_embeded_iframe]").attr("width", "100%"), $("iframe[name=video_embeded_iframe]").attr("height", "600px"); </script> <div class="clearfix"></div> <footer> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="menu"> <div class="container"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/terms-of-use" title="Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/job-with-us" title="Career">Career</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/advertise-with-us" title="Advertise With Us">Advertise With Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/complaint-redressal" title="Complaint Redressal">Complaint Redressal</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/contactus" title="Contact Us">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/feedback" title="Feedback">Feedback</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/sitemap" title="Sitemap">Sitemap</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.newsnation.in/rss" title="Sitemap">RSS</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="copyright"> <div class="container"> <div class="col-sm-12 fs12 mt10 mb10 text-center copy">© 2019 News Nation. All rights reserved.</div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div class="container rel"><a class="scrollToTop" style="bottom:66px;" href="javascript:void(0);"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-up"></i></a></div> </footer> <script src="https://static.newsnation.in/js/common/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://static.newsnation.in/js/v9/poll-widget.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://static.newsnation.in/js/v9/jquery.lazy.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <style type="text/css"> .ns-boxes{background:#f2f2f2;border:1px solid #e6e5e5;padding:10px} .polls h2{font-size:21px;margin-bottom:10px} .ml8{margin-left:10px} #btnSubmit{font-size:20px} @media screen and (max-width:640px) { .poll-h{height:330px;overflow-y:scroll;padding:0 15px} .question{font-size:20px;line-height:26px} .poll-h .col-sm-4{padding-left:0;padding-right:0} } #gdprbx{padding:10px 6px;position:fixed;bottom:-100px;z-index:9999;left:0;right:0;background:#333;box-shadow:0 1px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);text-align:justify;animation:slideup 5s 1s 1 ease forwards;-webkit-animation:slideup 5s 1s 1 ease forwards;-moz-animation:slideup 5s 1s 1 ease forwards;border-top:1px solid #2d2d2d} .cookiebx{padding:2px 10px;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:28px;color:#fff;max-width:1000px;margin:auto} .cookiebx a,.cookiebx strong{color:#1bb3de;font-weight:700} #gdprbx .close{background:#4cae4c;padding:7px 12px;color:#fff;margin-left:9px;border-radius:3px!important;font-size:14px;line-height:28px;font-weight:600;float:unset;z-index:6.0E+15;opacity:1} @keyframes slideup { 100%{transform:translateY(-100px)} } @-webkit-keyframes slideup { 100%{-webkit-transform:translateY(-100px)} } @-moz-keyframes slideup { 100%{-moz-transform:translateY(-100px)} } </style> <!-- End Footer --> <div style="display:none" id="gdprbx"> <div class="cookiebx"><span>This website uses cookie or similar technologies to enhance and improve your browsing experience. By using our site, you agree to <br>our <a href="https://www.newsnation.in/terms-of-use">Privacy Policy</a> and <a href="https://www.newsnation.in/cookie-policy">Cookie Policy</a>.</span> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="closegdpr close" id="closegdpr">OK</a> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //Determine the mobile operating system. function setAppStoreRedirection() { var rtype = 'desktop'; var urlAppS = ''; var dType = ''; var userAgent = navigator.userAgent || navigator.vendor || window.opera; if (/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(userAgent) && !window.MSStream) { urlAppS = _app_ios_url; dType = 'ios'; } else { urlAppS = _app_android_url; dType = 'android'; } ga('send', 'event', 'mobile_app', 'click', 'App Download', dType); if (rtype == 'desktop') { window.open(urlAppS, '_blank'); } else { window.location = urlAppS; return false; } return true; } function showPP() { if (!getCookiel("nngdpr")) { $('.cube_scorecard').css('bottom', '80px'); $('.ls_widget').css('bottom', '80px'); } getCookiel("nngdpr") || $("#gdprbx").show(), $("#closegdpr").on('click', function () { return $("#gdprbx").hide(), setCookie("nngdpr", !0, 30), $('.cube_scorecard').css('bottom', '0px'), $('.ls_widget').css('bottom', '0px'), !1; }); } $(document).ready(function () { showPP(); // Get an array of all element heights var elementHeights = $('.home-sec .pup').map(function () { return $(this).height(); }).get(); // Math.max takes a variable number of arguments // `apply` is equivalent to passing each height as an argument var maxHeight = Math.max.apply(null, elementHeights); // Set each height to the max height $('.home-sec .pup').height(maxHeight); }); $(".navbar-toggle").click(function () { if ($("body").hasClass('overlay')) { $("body").removeClass('overlay'); } else { $("body").addClass('overlay'); } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { $('.carousel-showmanymoveone .item').each(function () { var itemToClone = $(this); for (var i = 1; i < 6; i++) { itemToClone = itemToClone.next(); // wrap around if at end of item collection if (!itemToClone.length) { itemToClone = $(this).siblings(':first'); } // grab item, clone, add marker class, add to collection itemToClone.children(':first-child').clone().addClass("cloneditem-" + (i)).appendTo($(this)); } }); }()); </script> <!--header javascript--> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { if ($(window).width() > 768) { $('.nation-navigation ul.nav li.dropdown').hover(function () { $(this).find('.dropdown-menu').stop(true, true).delay(200).fadeIn(500); $(this).addClass('open'); }, function () { $(this).find('.dropdown-menu').stop(true, true).delay(200).fadeOut(500); $(this).removeClass('open'); }); } else { $('.nation-navigation ul.nav li.dropdown .mobile-dropdown-toggle').click(function (event) { event.stopPropagation(); if ($(this).hasClass("open")) { $(this).removeClass('open'); $(this).parent().parent().removeClass('open'); $(this).parent().parent().find('.dropdown-menu').stop(true, true).delay(200).fadeOut(500); } else { $('.nation-navigation .dropdown').removeClass('open'); $('.nation-navigation .mobile-dropdown-toggle').removeClass('open'); $(this).addClass('open'); $(this).parent().parent().addClass('open'); $(this).parent().parent().find('.dropdown-menu').stop(true, true).delay(200).fadeIn(500); } return false; }); } //Sticky Header $(window).scroll(function () { if ($(window).width() > 767) { if ($(this).scrollTop() > 115) { $('.nation-navigation').addClass("navbar-fixed-top"); $('.nation-home').hide(); $('.sticky-logo').show(); } else { $('.nation-navigation').removeClass("navbar-fixed-top"); $('.nation-home').show(); $('.sticky-logo').hide(); } } }); if ($(window).width() < 768) { $('body').css('padding-top', '75px'); $('.nation-navigation').addClass("navbar-fixed-top"); } }); function get_mega_menu(catId, title, clss, type) { $.ajax({ method: "GET", url: "https://www.newsnation.in/web2-header-menu-json-new-" + catId + "-" + type + "-" + title }).done(function (data) { var obj = jQuery.parseJSON(data); $(obj.content).insertAfter("." + clss + ":last"); }); } function dataSearch(e) { var code = e.keyCode ? e.keyCode : e.charCode; if (code == 13) { validSearch(); } } function validSearch() { var str = $('#search_keyword').val(); if (str == "" || str == "Search...") { alert("please enter search text"); return false; } else { var res = str.toLowerCase(); res = res.replace('!', ''); res = res.replace('?', ''); res = res.replace("'", ''); res = res.replace('"', ''); res = res.replace(',', ''); res = res.replace(/ /gi, '-'); window.location = "https://www.newsnation.in/topic/" + res; } } </script> <!--JS ONSCROLL START---> <script> $(window).scroll(function () { if ($(this).scrollTop() > 100) { $('.scrollToTop, .add-scroll').fadeIn(); } else { $('.scrollToTop, .add-scroll').fadeOut(); } }); //Click event to scroll to top $('.scrollToTop, .add-scroll').click(function () { $('html, body').animate({scrollTop: 0}, 800); return false; }); imgView = {}; try { imgView.lazyLoad = function (l, a) { function t() { for (var t = 0; t < s.length; t++) { var e = s[t]; (0 <= (c = e.getBoundingClientRect()).top && 0 <= c.left && c.top) <= (l.innerHeight || a.documentElement.clientHeight) && (r = n = e, o = t, i = void(-1 !== s.indexOf(r) && s.splice(o, 1)), n.src = n.getAttribute("data-src"), i && i()); } var n, i, r, o, c; } function n(t) { this.ele = t, this.render(), this.listen(); } var s = []; return n.prototype = {init: function () { s.push(this.ele); }, render: function () { t(); }, listen: function () { l.addEventListener("scroll", t, {passive: !1}); }}, {start: function () { for (var t = a.querySelectorAll("img[data-src]"), e = 0; e < t.length; e++) new n(t[e]).init(); }}; }; } catch (t) { console.log(t); } imgView.lazyLoad(window, document).start(); </script> <script defer src="https://cdn.izooto.com/scripts/72301058a0fd8ddaaafc703a98503bac0ed3baf6.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"5792d561c4","applicationID":"161527836","transactionName":"blNWYEVYVkNSV01dC1cZYUZeFk9VUQYUVwtUW1taGlhKRFpXVVFKSV5E","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":10,"atts":"QhRVFg1CRU0=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script> </body></html>
In case you are living in Delhi-NCR, chances are you have an app or two to find out the latest air quality index in your area. Since Diwali, despite the Supreme Court ban, the air quality has plunged to alarming levels with the monitoring agency announcing air emergency. Sadly, Delhi pollution has become a standard feature of winter season. With dip in the temperature and slower surface winds, the pollutants have been accumulating in the air that the National Capital is breathing. Amid all this, a news has gone viral on social media about an ‘oxygen bar’! Yup, you read it right! From The New York Times to the CNN to Condé Nast Traveller, almost all major foreign publications have carried the news about this unique ‘bar’. According to reports, this bar is offering oxygen to anyone who is ready to pay Rs 300 for fresh air for 15 minutes. So, is it true? Do we have an oxygen bar in Delhi? The answer is YES! News Nation tried to find out about this initiative and landed up on the webpage of the mall located in Delhi’s Saket area that offers this unique service. According to the website, the name of the oxygen bar is ‘Oxy Pure’. “An Indian start-up based out of Delhi-NCR, Oxy Pure was launched with an aim to improve the quality of the air by eradicating the air pollutants in a cost-effective manner,” the description on the website reads. Offering ‘rejuvenating’ experience to the shoppers, the oxygen bar, “consists of an oxygen concentrator that purifies the ambient air, facilitating customers to breathe 80% to 90% pure oxygen from a disposable nasal cannula along with aromatherapy. The session lasts for 10-15 minutes and leaves you with more vigour and energy.” The brain behind this well-timed startup is said to be Aryavir Kumar and Margarita Kuritsyna. The duo reportedly saw similar oxygen bar in Las Vegas and decided to set up similar facility in India. The oxygen bar charges Rs 299 for fifteen minutes of pure air. Prices are different for different aromas. So now you know that there IS an oxygen bar in Delhi. Are you planning to visit? Also, in case you want to know, the air quality index in Delhi right now is 218, which is in ‘poor’ category.
https://www.newsnation.in/fact-check/news/fact-check-is-an-oxygen-bar-in-delhi-offering-fresh-air-for-rs-300-244592.html
<html lang="en" xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><head><meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:"UwQBWFdXGwIFXVVTDgYDUg==",licenseKey:"0710d28d2a",applicationID:"159419744"};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,n,e){function r(e){if(!n[e]){var o=n[e]={exports:{}};t[e][0].call(o.exports,function(n){var o=t[e][1][n];return r(o||n)},o,o.exports)}return n[e].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<e.length;o++)r(e[o]);return r}({1:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){try{s.console&&console.log(t)}catch(n){}}var o,i=t("ee"),a=t(18),s={};try{o=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(s.console=!0,o.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(s.dev=!0),o.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(s.nrDev=!0))}catch(c){}s.nrDev&&i.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),s.dev&&i.on("fn-err",function(t,n,e){r(e.stack)}),s.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(s,function(t,n){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e,r,s){try{p?p-=1:o(s||new UncaughtException(t,n,e),!0)}catch(f){try{i("ierr",[f,c.now(),!0])}catch(d){}}return"function"==typeof u&&u.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,n,e){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=n,this.line=e}function o(t,n){var e=n?null:c.now();i("err",[t,e])}var i=t("handle"),a=t(19),s=t("ee"),c=t("loader"),f=t("gos"),u=window.onerror,d=!1,l="nr@seenError",p=0;c.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(h){"stack"in h&&(t(8),t(7),"addEventListener"in window&&t(5),c.xhrWrappable&&t(9),d=!0)}s.on("fn-start",function(t,n,e){d&&(p+=1)}),s.on("fn-err",function(t,n,e){d&&!e[l]&&(f(e,l,function(){return!0}),this.thrown=!0,o(e))}),s.on("fn-end",function(){d&&!this.thrown&&p>0&&(p-=1)}),s.on("internal-error",function(t){i("ierr",[t,c.now(),!0])})},{}],3:[function(t,n,e){t("loader").features.ins=!0},{}],4:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var o=t("ee"),i=t("handle"),a=t(8),s=t(7),c="learResourceTimings",f="addEventListener",u="resourcetimingbufferfull",d="bstResource",l="resource",p="-start",h="-end",m="fn"+p,w="fn"+h,v="bstTimer",y="pushState",g=t("loader");g.features.stn=!0,t(6);var x=NREUM.o.EV;o.on(m,function(t,n){var e=t[0];e instanceof x&&(this.bstStart=g.now())}),o.on(w,function(t,n){var e=t[0];e instanceof x&&i("bst",[e,n,this.bstStart,g.now()])}),a.on(m,function(t,n,e){this.bstStart=g.now(),this.bstType=e}),a.on(w,function(t,n){i(v,[n,this.bstStart,g.now(),this.bstType])}),s.on(m,function(){this.bstStart=g.now()}),s.on(w,function(t,n){i(v,[n,this.bstStart,g.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),o.on(y+p,function(t){this.time=g.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),o.on(y+h,function(t){i("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),f in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+c]?window.performance[f](u,function(t){i(d,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(l)]),window.performance["c"+c]()},!1):window.performance[f]("webkit"+u,function(t){i(d,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(l)]),window.performance["webkitC"+c]()},!1)),document[f]("scroll",r,{passive:!0}),document[f]("keypress",r,!1),document[f]("click",r,!1)}},{}],5:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){for(var n=t;n&&!n.hasOwnProperty(u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&o(n)}function o(t){s.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",i)}function i(t,n){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),s=t(21)(a,!0),c=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";n.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(o(window),o(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,n){var e=t[1],r=c(e,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof e.handleEvent)return e.handleEvent.apply(e,arguments)}var n={object:t,"function":e}[typeof e];return n?s(n,"fn-",null,n.name||"anonymous"):e});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],6:[function(t,n,e){var r=t("ee").get("history"),o=t(21)(r);n.exports=r;var i=window.history&&window.history.constructor&&window.history.constructor.prototype,a=window.history;i&&i.pushState&&i.replaceState&&(a=i),o.inPlace(a,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],7:[function(t,n,e){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),o=t(21)(r),i="equestAnimationFrame";n.exports=r,o.inPlace(window,["r"+i,"mozR"+i,"webkitR"+i,"msR"+i],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=o(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],8:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,e)}function o(t,n,e){this.method=e,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,e)}var i=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t(21)(i),s="setTimeout",c="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";n.exports=i,a.inPlace(window,[s,"setImmediate"],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[c],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),i.on(c+u,r),i.on(s+u,o)},{}],9:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n){d.inPlace(n,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",s)}function o(){var t=this,n=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!n.resolved&&(n.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,y,"fn-",s)}function i(t){g.push(t),h&&(b?b.then(a):w?w(a):(E=-E,R.data=E))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<g.length;t++)r([],g[t]);g.length&&(g=[])}function s(t,n){return n}function c(t,n){for(var e in t)n[e]=t[e];return n}t(5);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t(21)(u),l=NREUM.o,p=l.XHR,h=l.MO,m=l.PR,w=l.SI,v="readystatechange",y=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],g=[];n.exports=u;var x=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var n=new p(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[n],n),n.addEventListener(v,o,!1)}catch(e){try{u.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(r){}}return n};if(c(p,x),x.prototype=p.prototype,d.inPlace(x.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",s),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,n){r(t,n),i(n)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),h){var b=m&&m.resolve();if(!w&&!m){var E=1,R=document.createTextNode(E);new h(a).observe(R,{characterData:!0})}}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===v||a()})},{}],10:[function(t,n,e){function r(){var t=window.NREUM,n=t.info.accountID||null,e=t.info.agentID||null,r=t.info.trustKey||null,i="btoa"in window&&"function"==typeof window.btoa;if(!n||!e||!i)return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:e,id:o.generateCatId(),tr:o.generateCatId(),ti:Date.now()}};return r&&n!==r&&(a.d.tk=r),btoa(JSON.stringify(a))}var o=t(16);n.exports={generateTraceHeader:r}},{}],11:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){var n=this.params,e=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<p;r++)t.removeEventListener(l[r],this.listener,!1);n.aborted||(e.duration=s.now()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==t.readyState?null==n.status&&(n.status=0):a(this,t),e.cbTime=this.cbTime,d.emit("xhr-done",[t],t),c("xhr",[n,e,this.startTime]))}}function o(t,n){var e=t.responseType;if("json"===e&&null!==n)return n;var r="arraybuffer"===e||"blob"===e||"json"===e?t.response:t.responseText;return w(r)}function i(t,n){var e=f(n),r=t.params;r.host=e.hostname+":"+e.port,r.pathname=e.pathname,t.sameOrigin=e.sameOrigin}function a(t,n){t.params.status=n.status;var e=o(n,t.lastSize);if(e&&(t.metrics.rxSize=e),t.sameOrigin){var r=n.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");r&&(t.params.cat=r.split(", ").pop())}t.loadCaptureCalled=!0}var s=t("loader");if(s.xhrWrappable){var c=t("handle"),f=t(12),u=t(10).generateTraceHeader,d=t("ee"),l=["load","error","abort","timeout"],p=l.length,h=t("id"),m=t(15),w=t(14),v=window.XMLHttpRequest;s.features.xhr=!0,t(9),d.on("new-xhr",function(t){var n=this;n.totalCbs=0,n.called=0,n.cbTime=0,n.end=r,n.ended=!1,n.xhrGuids={},n.lastSize=null,n.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.addEventListener("load",function(e){a(n,t)},!1),m&&(m>34||m<10)||window.opera||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){n.lastSize=t.loaded},!1)}),d.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},i(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),d.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,n){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&n.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid);var e=!1;if("init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&(e=!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.enabled),e&&this.sameOrigin){var r=u();r&&n.setRequestHeader("newrelic",r)}}),d.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,n){var e=this.metrics,r=t[0],o=this;if(e&&r){var i=w(r);i&&(e.txSize=i)}this.startTime=s.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"!==t.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof n.onload))&&o.end(n)}catch(e){try{d.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(r){}}};for(var a=0;a<p;a++)n.addEventListener(l[a],this.listener,!1)}),d.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,n,e){this.cbTime+=t,n?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof e.onload||this.end(e)}),d.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,n){var e=""+h(t)+!!n;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[e]&&(this.xhrGuids[e]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),d.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,n){var e=""+h(t)+!!n;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[e]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[e],this.totalCbs-=1)}),d.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,n){n instanceof v&&"load"===t[0]&&d.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],n)}),d.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,n){n instanceof v&&"load"===t[0]&&d.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],n)}),d.on("fn-start",function(t,n,e){n instanceof v&&("onload"===e&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=s.now()))}),d.on("fn-end",function(t,n){this.xhrCbStart&&d.emit("xhr-cb-time",[s.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,n],n)})}},{}],12:[function(t,n,e){n.exports=function(t){var n=document.createElement("a"),e=window.location,r={};n.href=t,r.port=n.port;var o=n.href.split("://");!r.port&&o[1]&&(r.port=o[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),r.port&&"0"!==r.port||(r.port="https"===o[0]?"443":"80"),r.hostname=n.hostname||e.hostname,r.pathname=n.pathname,r.protocol=o[0],"/"!==r.pathname.charAt(0)&&(r.pathname="/"+r.pathname);var i=!n.protocol||":"===n.protocol||n.protocol===e.protocol,a=n.hostname===document.domain&&n.port===e.port;return r.sameOrigin=i&&(!n.hostname||a),r}},{}],13:[function(t,n,e){function r(){}function o(t,n,e){return function(){return i(t,[f.now()].concat(s(arguments)),n?null:this,e),n?void 0:this}}var i=t("handle"),a=t(18),s=t(19),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=t("loader"),u=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=u);var d=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],l="api-",p=l+"ixn-";a(d,function(t,n){u[n]=o(l+n,!0,"api")}),u.addPageAction=o(l+"addPageAction",!0),u.setCurrentRouteName=o(l+"routeName",!0),n.exports=newrelic,u.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var h=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,n){var e={},r=this,o="function"==typeof n;return i(p+"tracer",[f.now(),t,e],r),function(){if(c.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,o],e),o)try{return n.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],e),t}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],e)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,n){h[n]=o(p+n)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t,n){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),i("err",[t,f.now(),!1,n])}},{}],14:[function(t,n,e){n.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(n){return}}}},{}],15:[function(t,n,e){var r=0,o=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);o&&(r=+o[1]),n.exports=r},{}],16:[function(t,n,e){function r(){function t(){return n?15&n[e++]:16*Math.random()|0}var n=null,e=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&(n=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o,i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",a="",s=0;s<i.length;s++)o=i[s],"x"===o?a+=t().toString(16):"y"===o?(o=3&t()|8,a+=o.toString(16)):a+=o;return a}function o(){function t(){return n?15&n[e++]:16*Math.random()|0}var n=null,e=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&Uint8Array&&(n=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o=[],i=0;i<16;i++)o.push(t().toString(16));return o.join("")}n.exports={generateUuid:r,generateCatId:o}},{}],17:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n){if(!o)return!1;if(t!==o)return!1;if(!n)return!0;if(!i)return!1;for(var e=i.split("."),r=n.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==e[a])return!1;return!0}var o=null,i=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var s=navigator.userAgent,c=s.match(a);c&&s.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&s.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(o="Safari",i=c[1])}n.exports={agent:o,version:i,match:r}},{}],18:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n){var e=[],r="",i=0;for(r in t)o.call(t,r)&&(e[i]=n(r,t[r]),i+=1);return e}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;n.exports=r},{}],19:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e){n||(n=0),"undefined"==typeof e&&(e=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=e-n||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[n+r];return i}n.exports=r},{}],20:[function(t,n,e){n.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],21:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[a])}var o=t("ee"),i=t(19),a="nr@original",s=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,c=!1;n.exports=function(t,n){function e(t,n,e,o){function nrWrapper(){var r,a,s,c;try{a=this,r=i(arguments),s="function"==typeof e?e(r,a):e||{}}catch(f){l([f,"",[r,a,o],s])}u(n+"start",[r,a,o],s);try{return c=t.apply(a,r)}catch(d){throw u(n+"err",[r,a,d],s),d}finally{u(n+"end",[r,a,c],s)}}return r(t)?t:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[a]=t,d(t,nrWrapper),nrWrapper)}function f(t,n,o,i){o||(o="");var a,s,c,f="-"===o.charAt(0);for(c=0;c<n.length;c++)s=n[c],a=t[s],r(a)||(t[s]=e(a,f?s+o:o,i,s))}function u(e,r,o){if(!c||n){var i=c;c=!0;try{t.emit(e,r,o,n)}catch(a){l([a,e,r,o])}c=i}}function d(t,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var e=Object.keys(t);return e.forEach(function(e){Object.defineProperty(n,e,{get:function(){return t[e]},set:function(n){return t[e]=n,n}})}),n}catch(r){l([r])}for(var o in t)s.call(t,o)&&(n[o]=t[o]);return n}function l(n){try{t.emit("internal-error",n)}catch(e){}}return t||(t=o),e.inPlace=f,e.flag=a,e}},{}],ee:[function(t,n,e){function r(){}function o(t){function n(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?c(t,s,i):i()}function e(e,r,o,i){if(!l.aborted||i){t&&t(e,r,o);for(var a=n(o),s=m(e),c=s.length,f=0;f<c;f++)s[f].apply(a,r);var d=u[g[e]];return d&&d.push([x,e,r,a]),a}}function p(t,n){y[t]=m(t).concat(n)}function h(t,n){var e=y[t];if(e)for(var r=0;r<e.length;r++)e[r]===n&&e.splice(r,1)}function m(t){return y[t]||[]}function w(t){return d[t]=d[t]||o(e)}function v(t,n){f(t,function(t,e){n=n||"feature",g[e]=n,n in u||(u[n]=[])})}var y={},g={},x={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:h,emit:e,get:w,listeners:m,context:n,buffer:v,abort:a,aborted:!1};return x}function i(){return new r}function a(){(u.api||u.feature)&&(l.aborted=!0,u=l.backlog={})}var s="nr@context",c=t("gos"),f=t(18),u={},d={},l=n.exports=o();l.backlog=u},{}],gos:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e){if(o.call(t,n))return t[n];var r=e();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,n,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return t[n]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;n.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e,r){o.buffer([t],r),o.emit(t,n,e)}var o=t("ee").get("handle");n.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){var n=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==n&&"function"!==n?-1:t===window?0:a(t,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i="nr@id",a=t("gos");n.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,n,e){function r(){if(!E++){var t=b.info=NREUM.info,n=p.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(u.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&n))return u.abort();f(g,function(n,e){t[n]||(t[n]=e)}),c("mark",["onload",a()+b.offset],null,"api");var e=p.createElement("script");e.src="https://"+t.agent,n.parentNode.insertBefore(e,n)}}function o(){"complete"===p.readyState&&i()}function i(){c("mark",["domContent",a()+b.offset],null,"api")}function a(){return R.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(s=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),s))-b.offset}var s=(new Date).getTime(),c=t("handle"),f=t(18),u=t("ee"),d=t(17),l=window,p=l.document,h="addEventListener",m="attachEvent",w=l.XMLHttpRequest,v=w&&w.prototype;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:l.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:w,REQ:l.Request,EV:l.Event,PR:l.Promise,MO:l.MutationObserver};var y=""+location,g={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1130.min.js"},x=w&&v&&v[h]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),b=n.exports={offset:s,now:a,origin:y,features:{},xhrWrappable:x,userAgent:d};t(13),p[h]?(p[h]("DOMContentLoaded",i,!1),l[h]("load",r,!1)):(p[m]("onreadystatechange",o),l[m]("onload",r)),c("mark",["firstbyte",s],null,"api");var E=0,R=t(20)},{}]},{},["loader",2,11,4,3]);</script><meta content="en" http-equiv="Content-Language"><meta name="google" content="notranslate"><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://sportshub.cbsistatic.com"><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://sportsfly.cbsistatic.com"><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://sports.cbsimg.net"><title>Browns player on Mason Rudolph's role in fight with Myles Garrett: He asked for it - CBSSports.com</title><meta itemprop="name" content="Browns player on Mason Rudolph's role in fight with Myles Garrett: He asked for it - CBSSports.com"><meta name="description" content="One member of the Browns' defense didn't hold back on Monday when asked about Thursday night's fight"><meta itemprop="description" content="One member of the Browns' defense didn't hold back on Monday when asked about Thursday night's fight"><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/browns-player-on-mason-rudolphs-role-in-fight-with-myles-garrett-he-asked-for-it/"><link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/browns-player-on-mason-rudolphs-role-in-fight-with-myles-garrett-he-asked-for-it/amp/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="CBSSports.com"><meta property="og:title" content="Browns player on Mason Rudolph's role in fight with Myles Garrett: He asked for it"><meta property="og:description" content="One member of the Browns' defense didn't hold back on Monday when asked about Thursday night's fight"><meta property="og:image" content="https://sportshub.cbsistatic.com/i/r/2019/11/19/a97d9e1f-7010-4aae-80fe-b972ccd54d95/thumbnail/1200x675/89f03a72101c7ba2a1195c121edc0816/richardson.png"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/browns-player-on-mason-rudolphs-role-in-fight-with-myles-garrett-he-asked-for-it/"><meta property="article:opinion" content="false"><meta property="article:content_tier" content="free"><meta itemprop="speakable" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/SpeakableSpecification" itemref="speakable-meta-1 speakable-meta-2"><meta id="speakable-meta-1" itemprop="cssSelector" content=".article-headline"><meta id="speakable-meta-2" itemprop="cssSelector" content=".article-subline"><meta property="fb:pages" content="25902406772"><meta property="fb:app_id" content="297742330311988"><meta property="fb:admins" content="100002967552623"><meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/cbssports"><meta content="14885860" property="twitter:account_id"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta content="https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/browns-player-on-mason-rudolphs-role-in-fight-with-myles-garrett-he-asked-for-it/" property="twitter:url"><meta content="Browns player on Mason Rudolph's role in fight with Myles Garrett: He asked for it" property="twitter:title"><meta content="One member of the Browns' defense didn't hold back on Monday when asked about Thursday night's fight" property="twitter:description"><meta content="https://sportshub.cbsistatic.com/i/r/2019/11/19/a97d9e1f-7010-4aae-80fe-b972ccd54d95/thumbnail/1200x675/89f03a72101c7ba2a1195c121edc0816/richardson.png" property="twitter:image"><meta content="@cbssports" property="twitter:site"><meta content="@BryanDeArdo" property="twitter:creator"><meta content="CBSSports.com features live scoring and news for NFL football, MLB baseball, NBA basketball, NHL hockey, college basketball and football. CBSSports.com is also your source for fantasy sports news." name="msapplication-tooltip"><meta content="https://www.cbssports.com/" name="msapplication-starturl"><meta content="width=1024;height=768" name="msapplication-window"><meta content="#1483b2" name="msapplication-navbutton-color"><link rel="alternate" href="android-app://com.handmark.sportcaster/cbssportsapp/https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/browns-player-on-mason-rudolphs-role-in-fight-with-myles-garrett-he-asked-for-it/"><meta name="google-site-verification" content="EdjXVFTZ6BgUzS3Void8cMiXXzE6bXDvNg-Yjl3VZj8"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://sportsfly.cbsistatic.com/fly-465/bundles/sportsmediacss/images/core/webclips/touch-icon-iphone.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://sportsfly.cbsistatic.com/fly-465/bundles/sportsmediacss/images/core/webclips/touch-icon-ipad.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://sportsfly.cbsistatic.com/fly-465/bundles/sportsmediacss/images/core/webclips/touch-icon-iphone-retina.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://sportsfly.cbsistatic.com/fly-465/bundles/sportsmediacss/images/core/webclips/touch-icon-ipad-retina.png"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://sportsfly.cbsistatic.com/fly-465/bundles/sportsmediacss/css/main.desktop.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://sportsfly.cbsistatic.com/fly-465/bundles/sportsmediacss/css/icon-moon/icon-moon.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://sportsfly.cbsistatic.com/fly-465/bundles/sportsmediajs/js-build/libs/require-2.3.5.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> require.config({"baseUrl":"https:\/\/sportsfly.cbsistatic.com\/fly-465\/bundles\/sportsmediajs\/js-build","config":{"version":{"fly\/components\/accordion":"1.0","fly\/components\/alert":"1.0","fly\/components\/base":"1.0","fly\/components\/carousel":"1.0","fly\/components\/dropdown":"1.0","fly\/components\/fixate":"1.0","fly\/components\/form-validate":"1.0","fly\/components\/image-gallery":"1.0","fly\/components\/iframe-messenger":"1.0","fly\/components\/load-more":"1.0","fly\/components\/load-more-article":"1.0","fly\/components\/load-more-scroll":"1.0","fly\/components\/loading":"1.0","fly\/components\/modal":"1.0","fly\/components\/modal-iframe":"1.0","fly\/components\/network-bar":"1.0","fly\/components\/poll":"1.0","fly\/components\/search-player":"1.0","fly\/components\/social-button":"1.0","fly\/components\/social-counts":"1.0","fly\/components\/social-links":"1.0","fly\/components\/tabs":"1.0","fly\/components\/video":"1.0","fly\/libs\/easy-xdm":"2.4.17.1","fly\/libs\/jquery.cookie":"1.2","fly\/libs\/jquery.throttle-debounce":"1.1","fly\/libs\/jquery.widget":"1.9.2","fly\/libs\/omniture.s-code":"1.0","fly\/utils\/jquery-mobile-init":"1.0","fly\/libs\/jquery.mobile":"1.3.2","fly\/libs\/backbone":"1.0.0","fly\/libs\/underscore":"1.5.1","fly\/libs\/jquery.easing":"1.3","fly\/managers\/ad":"2.0","fly\/managers\/components":"1.0","fly\/managers\/cookie":"1.0","fly\/managers\/debug":"1.0","fly\/managers\/geo":"1.0","fly\/managers\/gpt":"4.3","fly\/managers\/history":"2.0","fly\/managers\/madison":"1.0","fly\/managers\/social-authentication":"1.0","fly\/managers\/tealium":"1.0","fly\/utils\/data-prefix":"1.0","fly\/utils\/data-selector":"1.0","fly\/utils\/function-natives":"1.0","fly\/utils\/guid":"1.0","fly\/utils\/log":"1.0","fly\/utils\/object-helper":"1.0","fly\/utils\/string-helper":"1.0","fly\/utils\/string-vars":"1.0","fly\/utils\/url-helper":"1.0","libs\/jshashtable":"2.1","libs\/select2":"3.5.1","libs\/jsonp":"2.4.0","libs\/jquery\/mobile":"1.4.5","libs\/modernizr.custom":"2.6.2","libs\/velocity":"1.2.2","libs\/dataTables":"1.10.6","libs\/dataTables.fixedColumns":"3.0.4","libs\/dataTables.fixedHeader":"2.1.2","libs\/dateformat":"1.0.3","libs\/waypoints\/infinite":"3.1.1","libs\/waypoints\/inview":"3.1.1","libs\/waypoints\/jquery.waypoints":"3.1.1","libs\/waypoints\/sticky":"3.1.1","libs\/jquery\/dotdotdot":"1.6.1","libs\/jquery\/flexslider":"2.1","libs\/jquery\/lazyload":"1.9.3","libs\/jquery\/maskedinput":"1.3.1","libs\/jquery\/marquee":"1.3.1","libs\/jquery\/numberformatter":"1.2.3","libs\/jquery\/placeholder":"0.2.4","libs\/jquery\/scrollbar":"0.1.6","libs\/jquery\/tablesorter":"2.0.5","libs\/jquery\/touchswipe":"1.6.18","libs\/jquery\/ui\/jquery.ui.core":"1.11.4","libs\/jquery\/ui\/jquery.ui.draggable":"1.11.4","libs\/jquery\/ui\/jquery.ui.mouse":"1.11.4","libs\/jquery\/ui\/jquery.ui.position":"1.11.4","libs\/jquery\/ui\/jquery.ui.slider":"1.11.4","libs\/jquery\/ui\/jquery.ui.sortable":"1.11.4","libs\/jquery\/ui\/jquery.ui.touch-punch":"0.2.3","libs\/jquery\/ui\/jquery.ui.autocomplete":"1.11.4","libs\/jquery\/ui\/jquery.ui.accordion":"1.11.4","libs\/jquery\/ui\/jquery.ui.tabs":"1.11.4","libs\/jquery\/ui\/jquery.ui.menu":"1.11.4","libs\/jquery\/ui\/jquery.ui.dialog":"1.11.4","libs\/jquery\/ui\/jquery.ui.resizable":"1.11.4","libs\/jquery\/ui\/jquery.ui.button":"1.11.4","libs\/jquery\/ui\/jquery.ui.tooltip":"1.11.4","libs\/jquery\/ui\/jquery.ui.effects":"1.11.4","libs\/jquery\/ui\/jquery.ui.datepicker":"1.11.4"}},"shim":{"liveconnection\/managers\/connection":{"deps":["liveconnection\/libs\/sockjs-0.3.4"]},"liveconnection\/libs\/sockjs-0.3.4":{"exports":"SockJS"},"libs\/setValueFromArray":{"exports":"set"},"libs\/getValueFromArray":{"exports":"get"},"fly\/libs\/jquery.mobile-1.3.2":["version!fly\/utils\/jquery-mobile-init"],"libs\/backbone.marionette":{"deps":["jquery","version!fly\/libs\/underscore","version!fly\/libs\/backbone"],"exports":"Marionette"},"fly\/libs\/underscore-1.5.1":{"exports":"_"},"fly\/libs\/backbone-1.0.0":{"deps":["version!fly\/libs\/underscore","jquery"],"exports":"Backbone"},"libs\/jquery\/ui\/jquery.ui.tabs-1.11.4":["jquery","version!libs\/jquery\/ui\/jquery.ui.core","version!fly\/libs\/jquery.widget"],"libs\/jquery\/flexslider-2.1":["jquery"],"libs\/dataTables.fixedColumns-3.0.4":["jquery","version!libs\/dataTables"],"libs\/dataTables.fixedHeader-2.1.2":["jquery","version!libs\/dataTables"],"https:\/\/sports.cbsimg.net\/js\/CBSi\/app\/VideoPlayer\/AdobePass-min.js":["https:\/\/sports.cbsimg.net\/js\/CBSi\/util\/Utils-min.js"]},"map":{"*":{"adobe-pass":"https:\/\/sports.cbsimg.net\/js\/CBSi\/app\/VideoPlayer\/AdobePass-min.js","facebook":"https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/sdk.js","facebook-debug":"https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/all\/debug.js","google":"https:\/\/apis.google.com\/js\/plusone.js","google-platform":"https:\/\/apis.google.com\/js\/client:platform.js","google-csa":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/adsense\/search\/async-ads.js","google-javascript-api":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/jsapi","google-client-api":"https:\/\/apis.google.com\/js\/api:client.js","gpt":"https:\/\/securepubads.g.doubleclick.net\/tag\/js\/gpt.js","mpx":"libs\/tpPdk","newsroom":"https:\/\/c2.taboola.com\/nr\/cbsinteractive-cbssports\/newsroom.js","recaptcha":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/recaptcha\/api.js?onload=loadRecaptcha&render=explicit","recaptcha_ajax":"https:\/\/www.google.com\/recaptcha\/api\/js\/recaptcha_ajax.js","supreme-golf":"https:\/\/sgapps-staging.supremegolf.com\/search\/assets\/js\/bundle.js","tealium":"\/\/tags.tiqcdn.com\/utag\/cbsi\/cbssportssite\/prod\/utag.js","taboola":"https:\/\/cdn.taboola.com\/libtrc\/cbsinteractive-cbssports\/loader.js","twitter":"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js","video-utils":"https:\/\/sports.cbsimg.net\/js\/CBSi\/util\/Utils-min.js"}},"waitSeconds":300}); </script><script type="application/javascript"> var GdprFunctions = { /** * Execute a function as a callback once GDPR consent is granted. * * TODO - See if we can update this method to prevent the stacking of callbacks. Specifically, * if this is called on AJAX events, multiple instances of a single service call (like ad refresh) * could be queued up and all fired at once when the user grants consent. Not currently an issue * since we're assuming user consent by default, but that could change in the near future. */ gdpr_consent_callback: function(id, callback, callbackArgs) { if (window.gdprConsent) { window.GdprFunctions.log("Service loading (GDPR consent already granted): " + id); callback.apply(this, callbackArgs); } else { window.GdprFunctions.log("Service pending (GDPR consent not granted): " + id); window.addEventListener('gdpr_consent_granted', function (e) { /* Remove the listener once it's been executed so that we don't initialize the same script/iframe * multiple times, even if GDPR consent is granted multiple times. */ window.removeEventListener('gdpr_consent_granted', callback); window.GdprFunctions.log("Service loading (GDPR consent finally granted): " + id); window.gdprConsent = true; callback.apply(this, callbackArgs); }, false); } }, /** Creates a tag with the specified attributes and body, then injects it after the injection point element. */ append_element: function(tagName, injectionPoint, attributes, body) { var element = document.createElement(tagName); for (var attribute in attributes) { var value = attributes[attribute]; if (false !== value && null != value && '' !== value) { element[attribute] = attributes[attribute]; } } if (null != body) { element.innerHTML = body; } injectionPoint.parentNode.insertBefore(element, injectionPoint.nextSibling); }, /** Get the value of a cookie by name. */ get_cookie_value: function(cookieName) { var cookieValue = window.document.cookie.match('(^|;)\\s*' + cookieName + '\\s*=\\s*([^;]+)'); return cookieValue ? cookieValue.pop() : null; }, //Log to the console w/o exceptions thrown in IE. log: function(message) { if (window.console) { window.console.log(message); } }, //Trigger a custom event on the specified element. trigger_event: function(element, eventName, payload) { var event; payload = payload || {}; if ('function' === typeof window.CustomEvent) { // Current W3C standard event = new CustomEvent(eventName, payload); element.dispatchEvent(event); } else if ('function' === typeof window.document.createEvent) { // Fallback for IE and really old browsers event = window.document.createEvent("Event"); event.initEvent(eventName, true, true); event.eventName = eventName; element.dispatchEvent(event); } } }; </script><script type="application/javascript"> (function () { var gdprCountries = ["at","be","bg","cy","cz","de","dk","ee","es","fi","fr","gb","gr","hr","hu","ie","is","it","li","lt","lu","lv","mt","nl","no","pl","pt","ro","se","si","sk"]; var userLocation = JSON.parse(window.GdprFunctions.get_cookie_value('fly_geo')); if (null !== userLocation && -1 === gdprCountries.indexOf(userLocation.countryCode)) { window.gdprConsent = true; window.GdprFunctions.log("GDPR gating disabled - user is outside the EU."); return; } (function () { window.gdprConsent = false; window.GdprFunctions.log('GDPR gating enabled - initializing Evidon.'); window.evidon = {}; window.evidon.id = 425; var evidoncdn = '//c.evidon.com/', cdn = '//sports.cbsimg.net/', rootDomain = 'cbssports', noticecdn = cdn + 'sitenotice/'; var append = function(id, url, async) { var tag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0] || document.head; var script = document.createElement('script'); script.id = id; script.src = url; script.async = async; tag.parentNode.insertBefore(script, tag); }; append('evidon-notice', noticecdn + 'evidon-sitenotice-tag.js', false); append('evidon-location', evidoncdn + 'geo/country.js', false); append('evidon-themes', noticecdn + window.evidon.id + '/snthemes.js', true); if (rootDomain) { append('evidon-settings', noticecdn + window.evidon.id + '/' + rootDomain + '/settings.js', true); } window.evidon.priorConsentCallback = function () { window.GdprFunctions.log("GDPR consent granted"); window.gdprConsent = true; window.GdprFunctions.trigger_event(window, 'gdpr_consent_granted'); if (typeof om == 'object' && typeof om.fireGdprTags != 'undefined') { om.fireGdprTags(); } }; window.evidon.closeCallback = function () { window.GdprFunctions.log("Evidon: Close callback"); }; window.evidon.consentWithdrawnCallback = function () { window.GdprFunctions.log("GDPR consent withdrawn"); window.gdprConsent = false; window.GdprFunctions.trigger_event(window, 'gdpr_consent_withdrawn'); }; })(); })(); </script><script type="application/javascript"> // start of instart js //Copyright In&#8203;start Wed Oct 30 2019 - All rights reserved - version: 10.9.38 !function(){!function(){function n(){return{iadb:{idelbanenoitcete:!0,ierelbanenoitcerid:!0,iircsdekcolbmunsrotcetedkniltp:4,ihtnemelemunsrotcetededi:4,iidekcolbmunsrotcetedgm:4,inoitceteddlohserht:3,itemeletdbatniopdneyr:q,isabnoitceriderelbanesrotcetedkniltpircsde:!0,ietedtratsemitnoitc:0}}}function i(t){for(var n="",i=0,r=t.length;i<r;i+=2)n=t[i]+n;return n}function r(t){for(var n=window,i=0;i<t.length-1;i++)n=n[t[i]]||{};t=(n=[n,t[t.length-1]])[0],n=n[1];try{var r=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,n),o=r&&r.get&&r.get+"";return o&&/turn|row|=/.test(o)}catch(t){return!1}}function o(t){var n=location.origin;n=n+"/g00"+location.pathname,n+=location.search;var i=""===location.search?"?":"&";t&&(n+=i+vt+"="+t,i="&");try{var r=btoa(document.referrer);void 0===(t=void 0)&&(t=40);for(var o=[],e=0,c=0;c<r.length;c++){var a=r[c];t<c-e||Zt.test(a)?(o.push("%"+("00"+a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-2)),e=c):o.push(a)}n+=i+wt+"="+o.join("")}catch(t){}return""!==location.hash&&(n+=location.hash),n}function e(){try{var t=new RegExp(Tt,"i").test(location.hostname)&&r([bt,gt])&&!r([mt,yt,lt])}catch(n){t=!1}if(t=!t){try{var n=!0===window._bcm_il}catch(t){n=!1}t=!n}return t}function c(t){try{var n=t instanceof ReferenceError&&/^\w+$/.test(t.message)}catch(t){n=!0}if(n&&e()){try{console.log(t)}catch(t){}n=o(void 0),location.replace(n)}throw t}function a(t){return function(){try{t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){c(t)}}}function u(t,n,i){if(!t&&(on.Console.error(n),0<(t=[]).length&&on.Console.error(t),on.ha&&!i))throw n}function s(t,n,i){var r=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,n)||{};if(!1!==r.writable){r.writable=!1,r.value=i;try{Object.defineProperty(t,n,r)}catch(t){}}else u(r.value===i,n+" is already defined on object with different value");return i}function f(t,n,i){try{t[n]=i}catch(t){}return i}function d(t,n,i){t=t.split("."),i=i?s:f;for(var r,o=window||{},e=0;e<t.length-1;++e){r=t[e];try{o=i(o,r,o[r]||{})}catch(t){}}if(r=t[t.length-1],o){u(!!r,"In Export, name not defined");try{i(o,r,n)}catch(t){}}}function h(t,n,i){var r;return r={},r[It]=t,r[Nt]=n,r[kt]=i,r}function v(t){return t[Nt]}function w(){if(void 0!==sn)return sn;var t=!1;try{new Function("")}catch(n){t=!0}return sn=t}function l(t,n){for(var i=0;i<n.length;++i){var r=n[i],o=r.b.exec(t);if(null!==o)return{iytep:r.iytep,na:parseInt(o[1])||0,pa:parseInt(o[3])||0,oa:parseInt(o[5])||0}}return dn}function p(t){return void 0===t&&(t=wn),1===t.f.iytep}function m(t){return void 0===t&&(t=wn),4===t.f.iytep}function y(t){return void 0===t&&(t=wn),2===t.f.iytep}function _(t){return void 0===t&&(t=wn),0===t.f.iytep}function b(t){if(!(t=t.iadb.idtoorniamo)){var n=null;if(t=window.location.hostname){var i=Tn.exec(t);i?n=i[0]:(i=gn.exec(t))&&(n=i[0])}t=n}return t}function g(t,n){var i="";if(t){var r=t.indexOf(n);-1<r&&(t=t.slice(r),n=n.replace(/[.]/g,"[.]").replace(/\$/g,"[$]"),(t=new RegExp("(?:\\b"+n+"\\b\\s*=\\s*)([^;]*);?").exec(t))&&t[1]&&(i=t[1]))}return i}function T(){var t={};try{if(E(qt)){var n=sessionStorage._303_7900321579941938;n&&(t=JSON.parse(n))}}catch(t){}return t}function E(t){try{var n=window[t];return n.setItem("TEST","TEST"),n.removeItem("TEST"),!0}catch(t){return!1}}function S(t,n){for(var i=(t=t.slice()).length-1;0<i;i--){var r=Math.floor((i+1)*Math.random()),o=t[i];t[i]=t[r],t[r]=o}return t.slice(0,n)}function O(t){return new Sn(a(function(n){var i=a(function(t){var i=!1;"load"===t.type?i=!1:"error"===t.type&&(i=!0),n(h(nt,i,t.currentTarget.src))}),r=document.createElement("img");r.onload=i,r.onerror=i,r.src=t+"?"+On[Math.floor(On.length*Math.random())]}))}function D(t){return new Sn(a(function(n){var i="script"===t.F?tt:it,r=p(),o=y(),e=m(),c=_();if(r||e||o||c){var u;e&&(u=setTimeout(a(function(){n(h(i,!1,"Timed out on error"))}),500));var s=!1;c=a(function(t){if(!s){s=!0,e&&clearTimeout(u);var r=!1;"load"===t.type?r=!1:"error"===t.type&&(r=!0),n(h(i,r,t.currentTarget.href)),f&&f.parentNode&&f.parentNode.removeChild(f)}});var f=document.createElement("link");f.onload=c,f.onerror=c,f.rel=o?"prefetch":"preload",f.as=t.F,r&&f.setAttribute("referrerpolicy","no-referrer"),f.href=t.url;try{document.head.appendChild(f)}catch(t){}}else n(h(i,!1,"Unsupported browser"))}))}function N(t){return new Sn(a(function(n){var i=t&&t.iadb&&t.iadb.ithdekcolbstnemelelm&&0<t.iadb.ithdekcolbstnemelelm.length?t.iadb.ithdekcolbstnemelelm:Dn,r=document.createElement("div");r.innerHTML=i[Math.floor(Math.random()*i.length)];var o=r.firstElementChild;o.style.width="1px",o.style.height="1px",o.style.top="-555px",o.style.left="-555px",o.style.display="block";var e=setInterval(a(function(){document&&document.body&&(document.body.appendChild(o),clearInterval(e),setTimeout(a(function(){var t,i=getComputedStyle(o),r=!1;("none"===i.display||(t=i.getPropertyValue("-moz-binding"))&&-1!==t.indexOf("abp-elemhidehit"))&&(r=!0),n(h(rt,r)),o&&o.parentNode&&o.parentNode.removeChild(o)}),200))}),10)}))}function k(t,n){if(t){try{d(J+"."+t,n)}catch(t){}try{d(B+"."+t,n)}catch(t){}try{d("IXC_303_7900321579941938."+t,n)}catch(t){}}}function x(){for(var t=[],n=0;n<arguments.length;n++)t[n]=arguments[n];mn?t.forEach(function(t){return t(mn)}):kn=kn.concat(t)}function R(t,n){mn=t;var i=!0;try{kn.forEach(function(n){i=n(t)&&i});var r=n&&window[n];r&&r instanceof Array&&(r.forEach(function(n){i=n(t)&&i}),r.push=x)}catch(t){i=!1}return i}function I(t){if(window===top&&!new RegExp(Dt,"i").test(window.location.pathname)&&t.iadb&&t.iadb.idelbanenoitcete){var n=a(function(){new xn(t).X()}),i=t.iadb.ietedtratsemitnoitc;i?"string"==typeof i?window.addEventListener(i,n):window.setTimeout(n,i):n()}}function j(t){return"var module={exports:{}};var exports=module.exports;"+t+";return module.exports"}function M(t){var n=null,i="RV_"+Math.random().toString().substr(2);window[i]=function(t){n=t},t=j(t);var r=document.createElement("script");return r.textContent=i+"(function(){"+t+"}())",document.documentElement.appendChild(r),r.remove(),delete window[i],n}function C(){if(void 0===In){In=0;try{var t=new RegExp(G).exec(location.search);t&&(In=+t[1])}catch(t){}}return In}function L(t){P(t,function(){F(t,function(){A(t,function(){t(function(){return{}})})})})}function A(t,i){return 4&C()?i():t(n)}function P(t,n){if(1&C())return n();var i=window.IXC_303_7900321579941938;return"function"==typeof(i=i&&i.ComputeAll)?t(i):n()}function F(t,n){if(2&C())return n();try{var i=new XMLHttpRequest;i.open("GET",X+location.hostname+""),i.onerror=function(){return n()};var r=function(){try{var t=i.responseText;if(100>t.length)return null;var n;if(null===Rn)try{Rn=!!new Function}catch(t){Rn=!1}if(Rn)var r=j(t),o=new Function(r)();else o=M(t);var e=(n=o)&&n[$];return"function"!=typeof e?null:e}catch(t){return null}};i.onload=function(){var i=r();return i?t(i):n()},i.send()}catch(t){return n()}}var J=i("C92516I7"),B=i("C11115I5");i("T3R3A8T7S1N3I4");var H=i("l9i4_5m4c5b2_8"),U=i("w1o5d0n0i9W2t9n0e1t1n1o0c7");i("d4e2r2i1f6_2d6a1o8l7n0o6_3e3l2g3o4o2g2"),i("14=9s9d8a2?4k6c6o8l0b6d6a1/6o2i4.4r4o9s9i8v2o4n6a6n8.0w6w6w1/6/2:4s4p4t9t9h8");var z=i("w6o5d7n0i0W5t3n9e7t5n2o9C8o4t6n5I7t0c0e5j3n9i7"),V=i("k4c6a6b8l6l1a5C6d1b0A5r9e5t8s4i7g6e4R6"),X=i("=9p8n8i5?3r9o5t9c2e6t6e3d5k1c1o9l9b8d8a5/3t9n5i9o2p6d6n3e5/1e1m9o9n8e8c5/319p5@9c20616i3/5o1i1.9r9o8s8i5v3o9n5a9n2.6w6w3w5/1/1"),$=i("l3l6A9e8t5u7p7m6o7C7"),q=i("b7d9a5/6r1e2l5i0f2o8r7p7t7n2e3i2l7c9/5o6i1.2r5o0s2i8v7o7n7a2n3.2n7i9-5p6c1/2/5:0p2t8t7h7"),G=i(")6+3]896-202[6(6=6d9c4d0b4a8.9c30613i8"),W=i("E2B5U9O8Y1"),Y=i("P6B6A6"),Z=i("P1C2X9E4"),K=i("X6L9O5V4"),Q=i("P2S1C3E2U1"),tt=i("T6P5I1R3C8S6B6"),nt=i("G9M3I3B8"),it=i("L5M4T6H9B8"),rt=i("T6N0E2M7E9L5E7"),ot=i("D3F7"),et=i("T5S9I0H1"),ct=i("K6R4O9W1T4E7N2"),at=i("O4F6N3I0G2I3S4N5O7N5"),ut=i("T4L0U0S1E5R1D8E1R4O7T2S3"),st=i("D2E2R3E5P4M8A7T8"),ft=i("T0N5E9S0E5R9P0"),dt=i("T5O0N4"),ht=i("Y1D8A6E7R6T3O2N4"),vt=i("a4u8.5c60814i4"),wt=i("r8e9r1r8e8f8e1R0c8n0e0.3c50712i8"),lt=i("t7n9e1m3u0c9o7D5t2n7e7t0n9o5c8");i("w0o8d2n8i2W5t4n5e0t2n0o7c7");var pt=i("t2p6i6r9c6S9t8n7e2r6r3u6c8"),mt=i("t1n2e4m5e7l8E8t7c0e1j4b9O6L7M2T6H2"),yt=i("e7p9y4t8o0t1o6r6p0"),_t=i("t8p5i5r5c8s6"),bt=i("h3t4a9M2"),gt=i("r4o6o8l1f2"),Tt=i("$1o4n7]4.2[4g4v6"),Et=i("e9t5u0o7r3.4h393r206m8"),St=i("c70711i6h4p3r2o8m9"),Ot=i("r4e8r5r1e0f1e1r3.8c60013i0"),Dt=i("/4)7]4z6-4a497-906[8]099-509[2g1:5?4(7/4^6"),Nt=i("d3e3t4c2e3t9e5D0"),kt=i("n1o1s9a8e1R7"),xt=i("s3t4l8u5s1e9R2"),Rt=i("y2c0n2e6t1a9L0n1o0i7t1c7e3t5e2D2"),It=i("e7p8y6T1"),jt=i("D0E7D7A8O3L8_2V9"),Mt=i("D3E0D7A6O4L4T7O9N3_9V6"),Ct=i("o6c0i6.7n7o6c9i2v5a9f5/6m0o6c8.7n6o0i6t7a7c6i9d2n5y9s5e6l0g6o8o7g6.026d7a7e6g9a2p5/9/5:6s0p6t8t7h6"),Lt=i("g8p4j7.8e5g7a4m8i111x417/393019658346718/5t7e4n8.1n1d4m723.301s6/8/4:7s8p5t7t4h8"),At=i("o1c8i5.9n3o8c7i6v7a0f4/2t9e2n9.3k3o1o8b5e9c3a8f7.6t7c0e4n2n9o2c9/3/3:1s8p5t9t3h8"),Pt=i("o7c3i7.9n1o6c6i2v3a4f6/9m5o6c6.4r7e3t7t9i1w6t6.2s3d4a6/9/5:6s6p4t7t3h7"),Ft=i("f3i7g6.0m7t8u8_3_8/1m1o7c4.3s8c0i3t3y7l6a0n7a8-8e3l8g1o1o7g4.3w8w0w3/3/7:6s0p7t8t8h3"),Jt=i("o3c2i8.4n7o4c9i4v2a9f2/9m7o4c6.3n2o8i4t7a4c9i4d2n9y2s9e7l4g6o3o2g8.4c7p4t9/4/2:9s2p9t7t4h6"),Bt=i("g9n3p1.516_9e0c8i1o8h0c9d4a2/4e4r9o3t1s5a6i9d0e8m1/8x0e9p4a2/4r4e9g3a1n5a6m9d0l8e1i8y0/9t4e2n4.4t9n3i1r5p6t9o0o8f1.8e0r9u4c2e4s4/9/3:1s5p6t9t0h8"),Ht=i("s2j0.6m0o3o3r6y5n3i9t6/4s1j6/063421006908313/65593191674/1m6o0c3.2g0n6i0k3l3a6t5h3s9a6l4f1.6n0d3c2/0/6:0s3p3t6t5h3"),Ut=i("s9j2.9g3n5i4p9i3p1_7r7i9t9s9e4h7t9_2r9a3l5o4p9/3m1o7m7e9f9a9c4/7t9p2i9r3c5s4/9s3d1a7e7v9i9t9a4n7/9m2o9c3.5e4c9i3o1v7a7i9d9e9m4.7n9d2c9/3/5:4s9p3t1t7h7"),zt=i("s7j3.45574138976/6977629/4n0/2a7/3m4o5c4.3d9a6r6t7e6b9.4c0/2/7:3s4p5t4t3h9"),Vt=i("s4j2.3n1i0m6.1t0e3g0d6i1w6/207.404.412/3m1o0c6.1w0o3l0f6r1e6n2n7a4b4.4t2s3o1h0.6s1t0p3i0r6c1s6/2/7:4s4p4t2t3h1"),Xt=i("s0j1.5s6u3t0a1t0s5_6d7a6/7m9a9e7r8t8s0n1i5/6t3e0n1.0k5c6i7l6c7e9l9b7u8o8d0.1c5i6t3a0t1s0/5/6:7s6p7t9t9h7"),$t=i("s0j5.5e6g4d6e5_8065423x2010236/7b2e0w5/536241635981644433291924617/220155556549665/8t6e4n3.2n1d2m627.200s5/5/6:4s6p5t8t6h4"),qt=i("e5g0a9r4o4t2S9n8o8i9s3s6e4s9"),Gt=i("d1f2c70711i4"),Wt=i("l5r5u1d7b1a8t3e7g6.5c20917i0");i("k3c9a0b2l5l3a2c8a2h3c4t7p5a6c1"),i("a8h6c5t7p7a3c7e0r1g7"),i("o9x862N506Y8P7k7d3S3V4k832J7V9v3x91832N566X8q7k7e3v3M4f8Z2z7t9H3"),i("e2i8k2o2o3c4"),i("b1d7d6d3b7.9c10518i5"),i("e7m8o2r5h3c7"),i("i6s7c4"),i("T9d1a2o0l4n9o7"),i("n4o5i4s0s9i6m9r3e6p3"),i("s0n1o0i9s0s7i2m4r7e4p4"),i("y3r0e1u2q6"),i("d4e0i2n9e6d5"),i("t2p8m6o8r6p4"),i("r0e0v2i7r4d0b8e8w1"),i("k8c2i4l6c6"),i("t9r0a4t7s5h7c8u8o1t6"),i("s6s4e6r4p8y0e9k8"),i("e0v5o7m9e0s2u8o4m8"),i("l5l1o8r4c1s3"),i("t5u7p8n5i8"),i("e6t2s1a1p2"),i("n3o8i3t5o5m2e3c6i1v8e2d5"),i("m5o7t0n9a2h7p5_5"),i("m4o4t8n0a5h7P9l5l0a7c8"),i("s9j0m8o4t9n7a2h1p8");var Yt=function(){try{return document[pt]}catch(t){}try{var t=document.querySelectorAll(_t);return t&&t[t.length-1]}catch(t){}return null}();if(Yt)try{Yt.text=""}catch(t){}var Zt=/[^A-Za-z0-9\-_.]/,Kt=window.IXC_303_7900321579941938;Kt||(Kt=window.IXC_303_7900321579941938={}),Kt.O=c;var Qt=1e3,tn=function(t){var n=!1,i={mark:function(){},measure:function(){},now:function(){return Date.now()}};try{if(t||(t="undefined"!=typeof performance?performance:null),t&&t.now&&t.mark&&t.measure)return t;if(t&&t.now){var r=t;i.now=function(){return r.now()},n=!0}}catch(t){}return!n&&"undefined"!=typeof process&&process.wa&&(i.now=function(){var t=process.wa();return 1e6*t[0]+t[1]/1e3},Qt=1),i}(null);new(function(){function t(t){this.ianem=t,this.ga=this.V=this.K=0}return t.prototype.va=function(){var t;void 0===t&&(t=tn.now()*Qt),this.V=t,0===this.K&&(this.K=this.V)},t.prototype.toString=function(){return this.ianem+":"+this.ga},t}())("init_time",null,!0).va();var nn,rn=function(){var t=!0,n=!1,i="";try{var r=(nn=window.IXC_303_7900321579941938=window.IXC_303_7900321579941938||{}).CanRun;if(t=!r||"_303_7900321579941938"!==nn._303_7900321579941938||r("abd"))nn._303_7900321579941938="_303_7900321579941938",window.INSTART_TARGET_NAME="abd",window.I12C=window.I12C||{};else{var o=window.INSTART_TARGET_NAME;i="double nanovisor injection: abd after "+o,(n="abd"!==o)&&console.warn(i)}(window.INSTART=window.INSTART||{}).Init=function(){n&&console.error("ignored Init call after ",i)},nn&&(nn.ComputeAll=(function(){var module={exports:{}};var exports=module.exports;//copyright Wed Nov 20 2019 08:45:03 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) Object.defineProperty(exports,"__esModule",{value:!0});var i=function(t,n){n({iadb:{ipknildaoler:[{ias:"script",irusl:["https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js","https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2019101401.js","https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd.js","https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js","https://z.moatads.com/nativo483ETsY34/moatad.js"]},{ias:"style",irusl:["https://cdn.revcontent.com/build/css/rev2.min.css"]}]}})},r=function(t,n){(t.req.browser("chrome",46,1e3)||t.req.browser("safari",10,1e3))&&n({iadb:{ierelbanenoitcerid:!0}}),(t.req.browser("chrome",46,1e3)||t.req.browser("firefox",38,1e3)||t.req.browser("safari",10,1e3)||t.req.browser("ie",10,1e3)&&document&&document.documentMode<10||t.req.browser("edge",12,1e3))&&n({iadb:{idelbanenoitcete:!0}}),n({iadb:{ivetatselbaira:"MorphState",iolbetatseulavdekc:"blocked",ilbtonetatseulavdekco:"not-blocked",iycnetalelbairav:"Abdt",iircsdekcolbmunsrotcetedkniltp:4,ihtnemelemunsrotcetededi:4,iidekcolbmunsrotcetedgm:4,inoitceteddlohserht:3,ilufelbanenoitcetedl:!0,iyrotsihelbanenoitceriderrof:!1,irotsihmundlohserhty:1,itemeletdbatniopdneyr:"/g00/2_d3d3LmJvc3Rvbi5jb20%3D_/TU9SRVBIRVVTOCRodHRwOi8vY3AtaW4ubmFub3Zpc29yLmlvL2NsaWVudHByb2ZpbGVyL2FkYj9pMTBjLm1hcmsuc2NyaXB0LnR5cGU%3D_$/$/$",iceriderelbasidnoissesrofnoit:!1,isabnoitceriderelbanesrotcetedkniltpircsde:!0,ietedtratsemitnoitc:0,iolbnoreggirterutangisrekc:!1}}),t.req.browser("chrome",46,1e3)&&n({iadb:{iidekcolbmunsrotcetedgm:0}}),t.req.cookie("i10c.expt.link","true")&&i(t,n),t.req.browser("safari",10,1e3)&&n({iadb:{icolbdaslru_k:["https://s0.2mdn.net/ads/richmedia/studio/pv2/60282074/20170720084443516/script.js","https://cdn.doubleverify.com/dv-match4.js","https://cdn.springserve.com/vd/vd0.2.82.8.js","https://cdn.revcontent.com/build/css/rev2.min.css","https://c.betrad.com/a/n/269/635.js","https://s0.2mdn.net/6440533/1495124845208/Raise%20Your%20Hands_728x90/global.min.css"]}}),(t.req.browser("firefox",38,1e3)||t.req.browser("safari",10,1e3)||t.req.browser("ie",10,1e3)&&document&&document.documentMode<10||t.req.browser("edge",12,1e3))&&n({iadb:{ilufelbanenoitcetedl:!1,iyrotsihelbanenoitceriderrof:!1,iceriderelbasidnoissesrofnoit:!1}})},e=function(t,n){t.req.domain("www.101x.com")&&n({iadb:{ithdekcolbstnemelelm:['<div data-size="970x90">',"<div amp4ads>"]}})},u=function(t,n){t.req.domain("www.boston.com")&&n({iadb:{ithdekcolbstnemelelm:['<div data-placement-name="Below Article Thumbnails">',"<div observeid>"]}})},o=function(t,n){t.req.browser("firefox")&&t.req.domain("test.cnet.com")&&n({iadb:{ierelbanenoitcerid:!0}}),t.req.domain("www.cnet.com")&&n({iadb:{ithdekcolbstnemelelm:['<div data-load-complete="true">','<div class="d2016-topdeals">','<div data-ad="incontent-ad-plus-billboard-top">',"<div data-ad-cid>",'<div class="trc_elastic">','<div data-load-complete="true">']}}),t.req.domain("www.tv.com")&&n({iadb:{ithdekcolbstnemelelm:['<div data-google-query-id="gh3j4kl">',"<div observeid>",'<div class="trc_elastic">']}}),t.req.domain("www.cbssports.com")&&(n({iadb:{ithdekcolbstnemelelm:['<div class="cc-skybox">','<div class="leaderboard-wrap">','<div data-ad="incontent-ad-plus-billboard-top">','<div id="skybox-top-wrapper">']}}),i(t,n))},s=function(t,n){t.req.domain("www.edmunds.com")&&n({iadb:{ithdekcolbstnemelelm:['<div class="leaderboard">','<div class="marketing-message-section">','<div style="width: 368px;">']}})},c=function(t,n){t.req.domain("www.everydayhealth.com")&&n({iadb:{ithdekcolbstnemelelm:['<div data-google-query-id="gh3j4kl">','<div data-google-container-id="as1d2fg">']}})},a=function(t,n){(t.req.domain("www.msn.com")||t.req.domain("int1.msn.com"))&&(n({iadb:{ivetatselbaira:"Abd",iolbetatseulavdekc:1,ilbtonetatseulavdekco:0,isabnoitceriderelbanesrotcetedkniltpircsde:!1,itemeletdbatniopdneyr:"//tu9srvbirvvtocrjcc1pbi5uyw5vdmlzb3iuaw80.g00.msn.com/g00/2_d3d3LmJvc3Rvbi5jb20%3D_/TU9SRVBIRVVTOCRodHRwOi8vY3AtaW4ubmFub3Zpc29yLmlvL2NsaWVudHByb2ZpbGVyL2FkYj9pMTBjLm1hcmsuc2NyaXB0LnR5cGU%3D_$/$/$"}}),(t.req.browser("firefox")||t.req.browser("edge"))&&n({iadb:{ierelbanenoitcerid:!0}}),n({iadb:{iircsdekcolbmunsrotcetedkniltp:0,iidekcolbmunsrotcetedgm:4}})),t.req.domain("www.msn.com")&&(t.req.browser("chrome",46,1e3)||t.req.browser("safari",10,1e3))&&n({iadb:{ilufelbanenoitcetedl:!0,ierelbanenoitcerid:!0,iyrotsihelbanenoitceriderrof:!0,iceriderelbasidnoissesrofnoit:!1,iawirudatsilhct:[new RegExp("(?:cdn[.]3lift[.]com)|(?:ib[.]3lift[.]com/ttj)|(?:widgets[.]outbrain[.]com/external/publishers/msn/MSNOBCore[.]min[.]js)|(?:cdn[.]taboola[.]com/libtrc/msn-home-network/loader[.]js)|(?:cdn[.]taboola[.]com/libtrc/msn-section-network/loader[.]js)|(?:h6[.]msn[.]com/nativeads/ms-nativeads-msn[.]min[.]js)|(?:at[.]atwola[.]com)|(?:pixel[.]advertising[.]com)","i")]}}),(t.req.domain("www.msn.com")||t.req.domain("int1.msn.com"))&&window&&1===window["ad-instart2"]&&n({iadb:{ierelbanenoitcerid:!1}}),t.req.cookie("i10c.expt.msn","1")&&n({iadb:{ierelbanenoitcerid:!1}})},h=function(t,n){t.req.domain("nv.com")&&n({iadb:{iircsdekcolbmunsrotcetedkniltp:4,ihtnemelemunsrotcetededi:4,iidekcolbmunsrotcetedgm:4,inoitceteddlohserht:12,ierelbanenoitcerid:!1,ilufelbanenoitcetedl:!1,iyrotsihelbanenoitceriderrof:!1}})},f=function(t,n){t.req.domain("www.ranker.com")&&(t.req.os("mac")||t.req.os("windows"))&&n({iadb:{isabnoitceriderelbanesrotcetedkniltpircsde:!1,ierelbanenoitcerid:!0,ilufelbanenoitcetedl:!0,iyrotsihelbanenoitceriderrof:!0}})},l=function(t,n){t.req.domain("www.superchevy.com")&&n({iadb:{iyrotsihelbanenoitceriderrof:!1,isabnoitceriderelbanesrotcetedkniltpircsde:!1,ilufelbanenoitcetedl:!1,ihtnemelemunsrotcetededi:0,iidekcolbmunsrotcetedgm:0,ietedtratsemitnoitc:300}})},d=function(t,n){t.req.domain("www.webmd.com")&&(n({iadb:{ithdekcolbstnemelelm:['<div data-google-query-id="gh3j4kl">','<div data-google-container-id="as1d2fg">']}}),i(t,n))},v=new RegExp(["webcache[.]googleusercontent[.]com","cc[.]bingj[.]com","web[.]archive[.]org"].join("|"),"i"),m=function(t,n){t.req.domainPattern(v)&&n({iadb:{idelbanenoitcete:!1}}),t.req.cookie("i10c.expt.history","true")&&n({iadb:{iyrotsihelbanenoitceriderrof:!0}})},p=function(t,n){r(t,n),e(t,n),u(t,n),o(t,n),s(t,n),c(t,n),a(t,n),h(t,n),f(t,n),l(t,n),d(t,n),m(t,n)},t=function(t,n){p(t,n)},b=function(t,n){return(b=Object.setPrototypeOf||{__proto__:[]}instanceof Array&&function(t,n){t.__proto__=n}||function(t,n){for(var i in n)n.hasOwnProperty(i)&&(t[i]=n[i])})(t,n)};function w(t,n){function i(){this.constructor=t}b(t,n),t.prototype=null===n?Object.create(n):(i.prototype=n.prototype,new i)}var g=function(){return(g=Object.assign||function(t){for(var n,i=1,r=arguments.length;i<r;i++)for(var e in n=arguments[i])Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,e)&&(t[e]=n[e]);return t}).apply(this,arguments)};function _(t,n,i,r){return y(t,n,t,i,r)}function y(t,n,i,r,e){if(t||(t={}),i||(i={}),n)for(var u=Object.keys(n),o=u.length-1;0<=o;--o){var s=u[o],c=n[s],a=t[s],h=(void 0===a?E:e&&e[s]||r)(a,c);i[s]=h}return i}function n(i,r){return function(t,n){return null===n||"object"!=typeof n||n instanceof RegExp?n:Array.isArray(n)?!Array.isArray(t)&&t?(console.error("Error while attempting to merge an array "+n+" with a non-array "+t),n):i(t,n):r(t,n)}}var E=n(function(t,n){return n.slice()},R);function R(t,n){return _(t,n,E)}function k(t,n){for(var i=t,r=0,e=n;r<e.length;r++)i=_(i,e[r],E);return i}function x(i,t){var r=t&&k({},t);return function(t,n){return _(t,n,i,r)}}var j=function(t,n){return t.concat(n)},D=n(j,T);function T(t,n){return _(t,n,D)}var C=function(n,t){return n.concat(t.filter(function(t){return n.indexOf(t)<0}))},M=n(C,S);function S(t,n){return _(t,n,M)}function O(t,n){return t?n?function(){t.apply(this,arguments),n.apply(this,arguments)}:t:n}var B,L,F="2.2.3303",H=Object.create(null,{irevnois:{value:F,writable:!1,configurable:!1,enumerable:!0}}),N=function(t){var n=!1,i={mark:function(){},measure:function(){},now:function(){return Date.now()}};try{if(t||(t="undefined"!=typeof performance?performance:null),t&&t.now&&t.mark&&t.measure)return t;if(t&&t.now){var r=t;i.now=function(){return r.now()},n=!0}}catch(t){}return!n&&"undefined"!=typeof process&&process.hrtime&&(i.now=function(){var t=process.hrtime();return 1e3*t[0]*1e3+t[1]/1e3},A=1),i},A=1e3,V=N(null),P=function(){return V.now()*A},$=function(){function t(t,n,i){this.ianem=t,this.FirstStartTime=0,this.StartTime=0,this.LastStopTime=0,this.LatestInterval=0,this.Duration=0,this.IsRunning=!1,this.Count=0}return t.prototype.GetFirstStartTime=function(){return this.FirstStartTime},t.prototype.GetLastStopTime=function(){return this.LastStopTime},t.prototype.GetTotalDuration=function(){return this.LastStopTime-this.FirstStartTime},t.prototype.GetLatestInterval=function(){return this.LatestInterval},t.prototype.GetActualDuration=function(){return this.Duration},t.prototype.GetAverageDuration=function(){return 0===this.Count?0:this.Duration/this.Count},t.prototype.GetCount=function(){return this.Count},t.prototype.Start=function(t){return void 0===t&&(t=P()),this.StartTime=t,0===this.FirstStartTime&&(this.FirstStartTime=this.StartTime),this.IsRunning=!0,t},t.prototype.Stop=function(t){return void 0===t&&(t=P()),this.LastStopTime=t,!0===this.IsRunning&&(this.Count++,this.LatestInterval=this.LastStopTime-this.StartTime,this.Duration+=this.LatestInterval),this.IsRunning=!1,t},t.prototype.Reset=function(){this.Duration=0,this.IsRunning=!1},t.prototype.Running=function(){return this.IsRunning},t.prototype.toString=function(){return this.ianem+":"+this.Duration},t.prototype.ToJSONString=function(){return'"'+this.ianem+'":'+this.Duration},t}(),I=function(o,s,t){var r=this;this.Stopwatch=null,t||(t={});var c=R(t,H),a=this.Stopwatch;if(c.iifnocemang){var n="ConfigCompute_"+c.iifnocemang;a=this.Stopwatch=new $(n,null,!1)}this.Compute=function(t,n,i,r){null!==a&&a.Start();var e=new o(n),u=Object.create(c);return i&&(u=s(u,i)),t(e,function(t){return t?s(u,t):u}),r&&(u=s(u,r)),null!==a&&a.Stop(),u},this.Predicates=function(){},this.ComputeAll=function(t,n,i){return r.Compute(r.Predicates,t,n,i)}},U={EnableHardAsserts:!1,GetCallStack:function(t,n){return[]},Console:console};function q(t,n,i,r){if(!t){U.Console.error(n);var e=U.GetCallStack(2);if(e&&0<e.length&&U.Console.error(e),U.EnableHardAsserts&&!i)throw n}}function Q(t){L=t||5,B={}}function W(t){return B[t]?B[t]:null}function z(t,n){var i=Object.keys(B);0!==i.length&&i.length>L-1&&delete B[i[i.length%L]],B[t]=n}Q();var G=new RegExp("^(?:([^:/?#]+):)?(?://+(?:([^/?#]*)@)?([^/?#:@]*)(?::([0-9]+)?)?)?([^?#]+)?(?:\\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?$");function Y(t){var n=W(t);if(n)return K(n);var i=G.exec(""+t);return i?(z(t,K(n={ihcseme:X(i[1]),iedercslaitn:X(i[2]),imodnia:X(i[3]),ioptr:X(i[4]),ihtapeman:X(i[5]),iuqyre:J(i[6]),igarftnem:J(i[7])})),n):{ihcseme:null,iedercslaitn:null,imodnia:null,ioptr:null,ihtapeman:t,iuqyre:null,igarftnem:null}}function Z(t){var n="";return null!==t.ihcseme&&(n+=t.ihcseme+":"),null!==t.imodnia&&(n+="//",null!==t.iedercslaitn&&(n+=t.iedercslaitn+"@"),n+=t.imodnia,null!==t.ioptr&&(n+=":"+t.ioptr)),null!==t.ihtapeman&&(n+=t.ihtapeman),null!==t.iuqyre&&(n+="?"+t.iuqyre),null!==t.igarftnem&&(n+="#"+t.igarftnem),n}function X(t){return"string"==typeof t&&0<t.length?t:null}function J(t){return"string"==typeof t?t:null}function K(t){return{ihcseme:t.ihcseme,iedercslaitn:t.iedercslaitn,imodnia:t.imodnia,ioptr:t.ioptr,ihtapeman:t.ihtapeman,iuqyre:t.iuqyre,igarftnem:t.igarftnem}}function tt(t){return Array.isArray(t)&&7===t.length}function nt(t){return[t.ihcseme,t.iedercslaitn,t.imodnia,t.ioptr,t.ihtapeman,t.iuqyre,t.igarftnem]}function it(t){return{ihcseme:t[0],iedercslaitn:t[1],imodnia:t[2],ioptr:t[3],ihtapeman:t[4],iuqyre:t[5],igarftnem:t[6]}}var rt=new RegExp("(^(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?).){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$)|([^.]+[.](?:([^.]{2}[.][^.]{2})|([^.]+))$)"),et=new RegExp("[^.]+[.](no|com|co|io|it|de|net|org|fr|one|tv|today|fm|kr|jp|com[.]au|co[.]uk|ca)$");function ut(t){var n={RootDomain:null,Tld:null};if(t){var i=et.exec(t);i?(n.RootDomain=i[0],n.Tld=i[1]):(i=rt.exec(t))&&(n.RootDomain=i[0],(n.Tld=i[4]||null)||(n.Tld=i[3]))}return n}var ot=/[#\/\?@]/g,st=/[#\/\?]/g,ct=/[#\?]/g,at=/[#]/g,ht=/[#&=]/g,ft=new RegExp("(/|^)(?:[^./][^/]*|\\.{2,}(?:[^./][^/]*)|\\.{3,}[^/]*)/\\.\\.(?:/|$)"),lt=/^([/])?(?:\.\.(?:[/]|$))+/,dt=new RegExp("^([^=]*)(?:=(.*))?$"),vt=function(){function r(t){t&&(this.israpirude="string"==typeof t?Y(t):t),this.israpirude||(this.israpirude={ihcseme:null,iedercslaitn:null,imodnia:null,ioptr:null,ihtapeman:null,iuqyre:null,igarftnem:null}),this.iacehc={Href:null,iironig:null,Host:null,RootDomain:null,Tld:null,QueryParam:[null]}}return r.prototype.itegferh=function(){return this.iacehc.Href||(this.iacehc.Href=Z(this.israpirude))},r.prototype.iotegnigir=function(){var t=this.iacehc;if(!t.iironig){var n="",i=this.istegemehc();if(this.icurtssilruderut()||!i){i&&(n+=i+":");var r=this.itegtsoh();r&&(n+="//"+r),t.iironig=""!==n?n:null}else t.iironig="null"}return t.iironig},r.prototype.istegemehc=function(){return this.israpirude.ihcseme},r.prototype.iosbasilruetul=function(){return!!this.israpirude.ihcseme&&!!this.israpirude.imodnia},r.prototype.icurtssilruderut=function(){var t=this.israpirude.ihcseme;return null!==t&&("http"===t||"https"===t||"ftp"===t)},r.prototype.istesemehc=function(t){if(null!==t&&ot.test(t))return this;this.israpirude.ihcseme=t?t.toLowerCase():null;var n=this.iacehc;return n.Href=null,n.iironig=null,this},r.prototype.irpteglocoto=function(){var t=this.istegemehc();return t&&t+":"},r.prototype.iderctegslaitne=function(){return this.israpirude.iedercslaitn},r.prototype.iderctesslaitne=function(t){return null!==t&&ot.test(t)||(this.israpirude.iedercslaitn=t,this.iacehc.Href=null),this},r.prototype.itegtsoh=function(){var t=this.iacehc;if(!t.Host){var n="",i=this.idtegniamo();if(i){n+=i;var r=this.itegtrop();r&&(n+=":"+r)}t.Host=""!==n?n:null}return t.Host},r.prototype.idtegniamo=function(){return this.israpirude.imodnia},r.prototype.idtesniamo=function(t){if(null!==t&&st.test(t))return this;this.israpirude.imodnia=t;var n=this.israpirude.ihtapeman;n&&"/"!==n[0]&&(this.israpirude.ihtapeman="/"+n);var i=this.iacehc;return i.Href=null,i.iironig=null,i.Host=null,i.RootDomain=null,i.Tld=null,this},r.prototype.iamodtoorkcehcehcacdltdnani=function(){var t=this.iacehc;if(!t.RootDomain){var n=this.idtegniamo();if(n){var i=ut(n);t.RootDomain=i.RootDomain,t.Tld=i.Tld}}},r.prototype.ielpottegniamodlev=function(){return this.iamodtoorkcehcehcacdltdnani(),this.iacehc.Tld},r.prototype.ioortegniamodt=function(){return this.iamodtoorkcehcehcacdltdnani(),this.iacehc.RootDomain||this.idtegniamo()},r.prototype.itegtrop=function(){return this.israpirude.ioptr},r.prototype.itestrop=function(t){if(t){if((t=Number(t))!==(65535&t))return this;this.israpirude.ioptr=""+t}else this.israpirude.ioptr=null;var n=this.iacehc;return n.Href=null,n.iironig=null,n.Host=null,this},r.prototype.iteghtap=function(){var t="",n=this.iaptegemanht();n&&(t+=n);var i=this.iqtegyreu();i&&(t+="?"+i);var r=this.irftegtnemga();return r&&(t+="#"+r),""!==t?t:null},r.prototype.iaptegemanht=function(){return this.israpirude.ihtapeman},r.prototype.iaptesemanht=function(t,n){if(t){if(ct.test(t))return this;var i=!n||!this.icurtssilruderut()&&this.istegemehc()?t:r.CollapseDots(t);this.israpirude.ihtapeman=this.israpirude.imodnia&&"/"!==i[0]?"/"+i:i||null}else this.israpirude.ihtapeman=null;return this.iacehc.Href=null,this},r.prototype.izilamronemanhtape=function(){return this.iaptesemanht(this.israpirude.ihtapeman,!0)},r.prototype.isteghcrae=function(){var t=this.iqtegyreu();return t&&"?"+t},r.prototype.iqtegyreu=function(){return this.israpirude.iuqyre},r.prototype.iqtesyreu=function(t){if(null!==t&&at.test(t))return this;this.israpirude.iuqyre=t;var n=this.iacehc;return n.Href=null,n.QueryParam=[null],this},r.prototype.iteghsah=function(){var t=this.irftegtnemga();return t&&"#"+t},r.prototype.irftegtnemga=function(){return this.israpirude.igarftnem},r.prototype.irftestnemga=function(t){return this.israpirude.igarftnem=t,this.iacehc.Href=null,this},r.prototype.iqddayreu=function(t){var n=t;return this.israpirude.iuqyre&&(n=this.israpirude.iuqyre+"&"+t),this.iqtesyreu(n)},r.prototype.ieuqddamarapyr=function(t,n){var i=n?t+"="+n:t;return this.iqddayreu(i)},r.prototype.iarapkcehcehcacretem=function(){var t=this.iacehc;if(1===t.QueryParam.length&&null===t.QueryParam[0]){var n=this.israpirude.iuqyre;if(n){for(var i=n.split("&"),r=[],e=-1,u=0,o=i.length;u<o;++u){var s=dt.exec(i[u]);s&&(r[++e]=s[1],s[2]||""===s[2]?r[++e]=s[2]:r[++e]=null)}t.QueryParam=r}else t.QueryParam=[]}},r.prototype.iapllatessretemar=function(t){for(var n="",i="",r=t.length,e=0;e<r;){var u=t[e++],o=t[e++];n+=i+u,i="&",(o||""===o)&&(n+="="+o)}return this.iqtesyreu(n||null)},r.prototype.iemaraptesseulavret=function(t,n){"string"==typeof n&&(n=[n]),this.iarapkcehcehcacretem();for(var i,r=0,e=this.iacehc.QueryParam,u=[],o=0,s=e.length;o<s;o+=2)t===e[o]?(i=!0,r<n.length&&u.push(t,n[r++])):u.push(e[o],e[o+1]);for(;r<n.length;)u.push(t,n[r++]);return(0<r||i)&&this.iapllatessretemar(u),this},r.prototype.ipevomerretemara=function(t){return this.iemaraptesseulavret(t,[])},r.prototype.iapllategsretemar=function(){return this.iarapkcehcehcacretem(),this.iacehc.QueryParam.slice(0,this.iacehc.QueryParam.length)},r.prototype.iemaraptegseulavret=function(t){this.iarapkcehcehcacretem();for(var n=this.iacehc.QueryParam,i=[],r=0,e=n.length;r<e;r+=2)t===n[r]&&i.push(n[r+1]);return i},r.prototype.imaraptegeulavrete=function(t){this.iarapkcehcehcacretem();for(var n=this.iacehc.QueryParam,i=0,r=n.length;i<r;i+=2)if(t===n[i])return n[i+1];return null},r.prototype.imarapsaheulavrete=function(t){this.iarapkcehcehcacretem();for(var n=this.iacehc.QueryParam,i=0,r=n.length;i<r;i+=2)if(t===n[i])return!0;return!1},r.CollapseDots=function(t){for(var n=t.replace(/(^|\/)\.(?:\/|$)/g,"$1").replace(/\/{2,}/g,"/"),i=ft,r=void 0;(r=n.replace(i,"$1"))!=n;n=r);return n.replace(lt,"$1")},r.prototype.itumetaercwodahselba=function(t){return new(t=t||r)(Object.create(this.israpirude))},r.prototype.ierfeze=function(){return Object.freeze(this.israpirude),this},r.prototype.ilceno=function(){return new r({ihcseme:this.israpirude.ihcseme,iedercslaitn:this.israpirude.iedercslaitn,imodnia:this.israpirude.imodnia,ioptr:this.israpirude.ioptr,ihtapeman:this.israpirude.ihtapeman,iuqyre:this.israpirude.iuqyre,igarftnem:this.israpirude.igarftnem})},r.prototype.iiresezila=function(){return nt(this.israpirude)},r}();function mt(t){return t}function pt(t,n){return t===n}function bt(t,n){return void 0!==t&&void 0!==n&&0!=(t&n)}function wt(t,n,i){return void 0!==t&&(void 0===n||n<=t)&&(void 0===i||t<=i)}function gt(t,n){return null===t?pt(t,n):pt(t.toLowerCase(),n.toLowerCase())}function _t(t,n){return null!=t&&n.test(t)}function yt(t,n){return t?n?n.exec(t):[t]:null}function Et(t,n){for(var i=0,r=t;i<r.length;i++)if(r[i]===n)return!0;return!1}function Rt(t,n){for(var i=0,r=t;i<r.length;i++){var e=r[i];if(e&&n.test(e))return!0}return!1}function kt(t,n){if(n){for(var i=0,r=t;i<r.length;i++){var e=r[i],u=e&&n.exec(e);if(u)return u}return null}return t}function xt(t,n,i){void 0===i&&(i="");var r=[];if(n){for(var e=0,u=t;e<u.length;e++){var o=u[e];r.push(o&&o.replace(n,i))}return r}return t}function jt(t,n){return t.matches(n)}var Dt={iytep:0,Major:0,Minor:0,Micro:0},Tt={Browser:Dt,Os:Dt},Ct=function(t){this.Browser=Mt(t,[{Match:/MSIE\s([\d]+)(\.([\d]+))?(\.([\d]+))?/,iytep:3},{Match:/Edge?\/([\d]+)(\.([\d]+))?(\.([\d]+))?/,iytep:5},{Match:/Trident.*rv:([\d]+)(\.([\d]+))?(\.([\d]+))?/,iytep:3},{Match:/Chrome\/([\d]+)(\.([\d]+))?(\.([\d]+))?/,iytep:1},{Match:/Firefox\/([\d]+)(\.([\d]+))?(\.([\d]+))?/,iytep:2},{Match:/Version\/([\d]+)(\.([\d]+))?(\.([\d]+))?.*Safari/,iytep:4}])||Dt,this.Os=Mt(t,[{Match:/Android\s([\d]+)(\.([\d]+))?(\.([\d]+))?/,iytep:1},{Match:/CPU OS ([\d]+)(_([\d]+))?(_([\d]+))?/,iytep:2},{Match:/CPU iPhone OS ([\d]+)(_([\d]+))?(_([\d]+))?/,iytep:2},{Match:/Mac OS X ([\d]+)(_([\d]+))?(_([\d]+))?/,iytep:3},{Match:/Windows NT ([\d]+)(.([\d]+))?(.([\d]+))?/,iytep:4},{Match:/Linux [a-z]*([\d]+)(_([\d]+))?(_([\d]+))?/,iytep:5},{Match:/CrOS [a-z]*([\d]+)(_([\d]+))?(_([\d]+))?/,iytep:5}])||Dt};function Mt(t,n){for(var i=0;i<n.length;++i){var r=n[i],e=r.Match.exec(t);if(null!==e)return{iytep:r.iytep,Major:parseInt(e[1])||0,Minor:parseInt(e[3])||0,Micro:parseInt(e[5])||0}}return Dt}var St=Lt(),Ot=St.Browser,Bt=St.Os;function Lt(){try{var t="undefined"!=typeof navigator&&navigator.userAgent;return new Ct(t||"")}catch(t){return Tt}}var Ft=function(t){this.Value=t},Ht=function(n){function t(t){return void 0===t&&(t={}),n.call(this,t)||this}return w(t,n),t}(Ft),Nt=function(n){function t(t){return void 0===t&&(t=""),n.call(this,t)||this}return w(t,n),t}(Ft),At=function(n){function t(t){return void 0===t&&(t=0),n.call(this,t)||this}return w(t,n),t}(Ft),Vt=function(o){function t(t){var n,i,r,e=this;if(t)if(t instanceof vt)n=t;else if(t.length)n=new vt(it(t));else{var u=(i=t).uri;u&&(u instanceof vt?n=u:u.length?n=new vt(it(u)):r=u)}return n||(n=new vt,r&&(r.scheme&&n.istesemehc(r.scheme),r.domain&&n.idtesniamo(r.domain),r.port&&n.itestrop(r.port),r.pathname&&n.iaptesemanht(r.pathname))),r||(r={scheme:n.istegemehc(),idtoorniamo:n.ioortegniamodt(),domain:n.idtegniamo(),port:n.itegtrop(),pathname:n.iaptegemanht()}),i||(i={}),(e=o.call(this,i)||this).Uri=n,e.uri=e.Value.uri=r,e}return w(t,o),t.prototype.idtoorniamo=function(t){return pt(this.Uri.ioortegniamodt(),t)},t.prototype.rootDomainValue=function(){return mt(this.Uri.ioortegniamodt())},t.prototype.rootDomainPattern=function(t){return _t(this.Uri.ioortegniamodt(),t)},t.prototype.rootDomainPatternMatches=function(t){return yt(this.Uri.ioortegniamodt(),t)},t.prototype.scheme=function(t){return pt(this.Uri.istegemehc(),t)},t.prototype.schemeValue=function(){return mt(this.Uri.istegemehc())},t.prototype.schemePatternMatches=function(t){var n=this.Uri.istegemehc();return yt(n&&n.toLowerCase(),t)},t.prototype.domain=function(t){return pt(this.Uri.idtegniamo(),t)},t.prototype.domainValue=function(){return mt(this.Uri.idtegniamo())},t.prototype.domainPattern=function(t){return _t(this.Uri.idtegniamo(),t)},t.prototype.domainPatternMatches=function(t){return yt(this.Uri.idtegniamo(),t)},t.prototype.pathname=function(t){return pt(this.Uri.iaptegemanht(),t)},t.prototype.pathnameValue=function(){return mt(this.Uri.iaptegemanht())},t.prototype.pathnamePattern=function(t){return _t(this.Uri.iaptegemanht(),t)},t.prototype.pathnamePatternMatches=function(t){return yt(this.Uri.iaptegemanht(),t)},t.prototype.pathPattern=function(t){return _t(this.Uri.iteghtap(),t)},t.prototype.pathPatternMatches=function(t){return yt(this.Uri.iteghtap(),t)},t.prototype.queryPattern=function(t){return _t(this.Uri.iqtegyreu(),t)},t.prototype.queryPatternMatches=function(t){return yt(this.Uri.iqtegyreu(),t)},t.prototype.queryParam=function(t,n){return Et(this.Uri.iemaraptegseulavret(t),n)},t.prototype.queryParamValue=function(t){return mt(this.Uri.iqtegyreu())&&mt(this.Uri.imaraptegeulavrete(t))},t.prototype.queryParamPattern=function(t,n){return Rt(this.Uri.iemaraptegseulavret(t),n)},t.prototype.queryParamPatternMatches=function(t,n){return kt(this.Uri.iemaraptegseulavret(t),n)},t.prototype.port=function(t){return pt(this.Uri.itegtrop(),t)},t.prototype.portValue=function(){return mt(this.Uri.itegtrop())},t.prototype.portPatternMatches=function(t){return yt(this.Uri.itegtrop(),t)},t.prototype.href=function(t){return pt(this.Uri.itegferh(),t)},t.prototype.hrefValue=function(){return mt(this.Uri.itegferh())},t.prototype.hrefPattern=function(t){return _t(this.Uri.itegferh(),t)},t.prototype.hrefPatternMatches=function(t){return yt(this.Uri.itegferh(),t)},t}(Ht);function Pt(t){for(var n=Object.keys(t),i=new Array(n.length),r=0,e=n;r<e.length;r++){var u=e[r];i[t[u]]=u}return i}var $t={ie:3,chrome:1,edge:5,firefox:2,safari:4},It=Pt($t),Ut={android:1,ios:2,mac:3,windows:4,linux:5},qt=Pt(Ut),Qt=function(s){function t(t){void 0===t&&(t={});var n=this,i=t.headers;if(i||(i={},t.headers=i),t.url&&!t.uri&&(t.uri=new vt(t.url)),n=s.call(this,t)||this,t.url){var r=new vt(t.url);n.Uri.iqtesyreu(r.iqtegyreu())}if(!n.Uri.idtegniamo()){var e=i.host;if(e){var u=new vt("//"+e);n.Uri.idtesniamo(u.idtegniamo()),n.Uri.itestrop(u.itegtrop()),n.uri&&(n.uri.idtoorniamo=u.ioortegniamodt(),n.uri.domain=u.idtegniamo(),n.uri.port=u.itegtrop())}}var o=i["i-resutnega"];return n.UserAgentInfo=o?new Ct(o):St,n}return w(t,s),t.prototype.GetHeader=function(t){var n=this.Value.headers;return n&&n[t]||null},t.prototype.GetCookie=function(){var t=this.Value.headers;return t&&t.cookie||""},t.prototype.MatchVersion=function(t,n,i){return wt(t.Major,n,i)},t.prototype.method=function(t){return pt(this.Value.method,t)},t.prototype.methodValue=function(){return mt(this.Value.method)},t.prototype.header=function(t,n){return gt(this.GetHeader(t),n)},t.prototype.headerPattern=function(t,n){return _t(this.GetHeader(t),n)},t.prototype.headerPatternMatches=function(t,n){return yt(this.GetHeader(t),n)},t.prototype.host=function(t){return this.header("host",t)},t.prototype.hostPattern=function(t){return this.headerPattern("host",t)},t.prototype.hostPatternMatches=function(t){return this.headerPatternMatches("host",t)},t.prototype.cookiePattern=function(t){return _t(this.GetCookie(),t)},t.prototype.cookie=function(t,n){return-1!==this.GetCookie().indexOf(t)&&this.cookiePattern(new RegExp(t+"s*=[^;]*"+n+"[^;]*"))},t.prototype.cookieValue=function(t){var n=yt(this.GetCookie(),new RegExp("\\b"+t+"\\b\\s*=\\s*([^;]*);?","i"));return n&&n[1]},t.prototype.browser=function(t,n,i){var r=$t[t];return void 0===r&&(r=0),pt(this.UserAgentInfo.Browser.iytep,r)&&this.MatchVersion(this.UserAgentInfo.Browser,n||Number.MIN_VALUE,i||Number.MAX_VALUE)},t.prototype.browserValue=function(){return mt(It[this.UserAgentInfo.Browser.iytep])},t.prototype.browserMatches=function(){for(var t=[],n=0;n<arguments.length;n++)t[n]=arguments[n];return t?Et(t,this.UserAgentInfo.Browser.iytep)?this.UserAgentInfo.Browser.iytep:null:this.UserAgentInfo.Browser.iytep},t.prototype.browserVersionValue=function(){return{Major:mt(this.UserAgentInfo.Browser.Major),Minor:mt(this.UserAgentInfo.Browser.Minor),Micro:mt(this.UserAgentInfo.Browser.Micro)}},t.prototype.os=function(t,n,i){var r=Ut[t];return void 0===r&&(r=0),pt(this.UserAgentInfo.Os.iytep,r)&&this.MatchVersion(this.UserAgentInfo.Os,n||Number.MIN_VALUE,i||Number.MAX_VALUE)},t.prototype.osValue=function(){return mt(qt[this.UserAgentInfo.Os.iytep])},t.prototype.osVersionValue=function(){return{Major:mt(this.UserAgentInfo.Os.Major),Minor:mt(this.UserAgentInfo.Os.Minor),Micro:mt(this.UserAgentInfo.Os.Micro)}},t}(Vt),Wt=function(t){function n(){return null!==t&&t.apply(this,arguments)||this}return w(n,t),n.prototype.itnuocedocyr=function(t){return pt(this.Value.itnuocedocyr,t)},n.prototype.countryCodeValue=function(){return mt(this.Value.itnuocedocyr)},n}(Ht),zt=function(t){function n(){return null!==t&&t.apply(this,arguments)||this}return w(n,t),n.prototype.iecivedylimaf=function(t){return pt(this.Value.iecivedylimaf,t)},n.prototype.deviceFamilyValue=function(){return mt(this.Value.iecivedylimaf)},n}(Ht),Gt=function(n){function t(){var t=null!==n&&n.apply(this,arguments)||this;return t.igoe=new Wt(t.Value.igoe),t.ivedeci=new zt(t.Value.ivedeci),t.ida_pisserd=t.Value.ida_pisserd,t.account=t.Value.account,t.session_start=t.Value.session_start,t.user_visit_count=t.Value.user_visit_count,t.itenkrow=t.Value.itenkrow,t.iadet=t.Value.iadet,t}return w(t,n),t.prototype.ipAddressValue=function(){return mt(this.Value.ida_pisserd)},t.prototype.accountValue=function(){return mt(this.Value.account)},t.prototype.random=function(){return mt(this.Value.random)||Math.random()},t}(Qt),Yt={irevnois:function(t,n){return console.error("Version cannot be changed from "+t),t},ilgo:T,itemscir:T},Zt=function(t,n,i){return g(g(g({},i),n),t)},Xt=S,Jt=T,Kt=R,tn=S,nn=T,rn=S,en=R,un=T,on=new I(Qt,un),sn=on.Compute,cn=O,an=x(R,[{iemegr:S,itiddalanoi:T}]),hn=function(n){function t(){var t=null!==n&&n.apply(this,arguments)||this;return t.Datum=t.Value,t}return w(t,n),t}(Ht),fn=new I(hn,an),ln=fn.Compute,dn=O,vn=k({},[Yt,{icitylanagifnoc_s:Xt,iscitylanatropsnart_:Jt,iorgkcabksat_dnu:Kt,ireggolgifnoc:tn,itreggoltropsnar:nn,icirtemgifnoc:rn,itcirtemtropsnar:en,if_nohcte:cn,ines_nomutad_d:dn,iadat:T}]),mn=x(E,[vn]),pn=R,bn=function(i){function t(t){void 0===t&&(t=[]);var n=i.call(this,t)||this;return n.Uris=n.Value,n}return w(t,i),t.prototype.domain=function(t){return t=t.replace(/[\/\\^$*+?.()|[\]{}]/g,"\\$&"),Rt(this.Uris,new RegExp("^(?:(?:[^:/?#]+):)?(?://("+t+"))(?:$|[:/?#])"))},t.prototype.domainMatches=function(t){return xt(this.Uris,new RegExp("^(?:(?:[^:/?#]+):)?(?://([^:/?#]+))(?:$|[:/?#])(?:.*)"),"$1")},t.prototype.href=function(t){return Et(this.Uris,t)},t.prototype.hrefPattern=function(t){return Rt(this.Uris,t)},t}(Ft),wn=function(t){function n(){return null!==t&&t.apply(this,arguments)||this}return w(n,t),n.prototype.equals=function(t,n){return _t(this.Value,new RegExp(t+"="+(n||"")))},n.prototype.pattern=function(t,n){return _t(this.Value,new RegExp("\\b"+t.toString()+"="+(n?n.toString():"")+"\\b"))},n.prototype.patternMatches=function(t,n){return yt(this.Value,new RegExp("\\b"+t.toString()+"="+(n?n.toString():"")+"\\b"))},n.prototype.valuePatternMatches=function(t){return yt(this.Value,t)},n}(Nt),gn=x(D,[{ier_eikoocretlif_da:D}]),_n=function(n){function t(){var t=null!==n&&n.apply(this,arguments)||this;return t.scripts=new bn(t.Value.scripts),t.cookie=new wn(t.Value.value),t}return w(t,n),t}(Ht),yn=new I(_n,gn),En=yn.Compute,Rn=O,kn=function(t){function n(){return null!==t&&t.apply(this,arguments)||this}return w(n,t),n.prototype.equals=function(t,n){return _t(this.Value,new RegExp("^"+t+"="+(n||"")))},n.prototype.pattern=function(t,n){return _t(this.Value,new RegExp("^"+t.toString()+"="+(n?n.toString():"")+"\\b"))},n.prototype.patternMatches=function(t,n){return yt(this.Value,new RegExp("^"+t.toString()+"="+(n?n.toString():"")+"\\b"))},n.prototype.valuePatternMatches=function(t){return yt(this.Value,t)},n}(Nt),xn=x(E,[{irw_eikoocretlif_eti:T}]),jn=function(n){function t(){var t=null!==n&&n.apply(this,arguments)||this;return t.scripts=new bn(t.Value.scripts),t.cookie=new kn(t.Value.value),t}return w(t,n),t}(Ht),Dn=new I(jn,xn),Tn=Dn.Compute,Cn=O,Mn=function(t){function n(){return null!==t&&t.apply(this,arguments)||this}return w(n,t),n.prototype.Element=function(t){return!(!this.Value||!this.Value.Element)&&jt(this.Value.Element,t)},n.prototype.Args=function(t,n){if(this.Value.Args)return void 0!==n&&void 0!==this.Value.Args[t]?pt(n,mt(this.Value.Args[t])):mt(this.Value.Args[t])},n.prototype.Stringify=function(){return this.Value&&this.Value.Stringify?mt(this.Value.Stringify(this.Value)):void 0},n}(Ht),Sn=x(D,[{ilbkco:T,inomroti:T}]),On=function(i){function t(t){void 0===t&&(t={});var n=i.call(this)||this;return n.scripts=new bn(t.scripts),n.element_api=new Mn(t.element_api),n}return w(t,i),t}(Ht),Bn=function(t){function n(){return t.call(this,On,Sn)||this}return w(n,t),n}(I),Ln=new Bn,Fn=Ln.Compute,Hn=O,Nn=new Bn,An=Nn.Compute,Vn=O,Pn=x(D,[{ikooc_nodaer_ei:Rn,ikooc_noetirw_ei:Cn,i_tupni_noteg_eulav:Hn,i_tupni_notes_eulav:Vn}]),$n=T,In=T,Un=new I(Qt,In),qn=Un.Compute,Qn=O,Wn=x(D,[{iedoced_notseuqer_d:Qn}]),zn=R,Gn=T,Yn=R,Zn=function(t){function n(){return null!==t&&t.apply(this,arguments)||this}return w(n,t),n.prototype.PerformanceTimingValue=function(){return this.Value.performanceTiming},n}(Ht),Xn=new I(Zn,Yn),Jn=Xn.Compute,Kn=O,ti=T,ni=function(t){function n(){return null!==t&&t.apply(this,arguments)||this}return w(n,t),n.prototype.PerfResourceTimingValue=function(){return this.Value.perfResourceTiming},n}(Ht),ii=new I(ni,ti),ri=ii.Compute,ei=O,ui=x(T,[{iegap_nognimit_:Kn,iruoser_nognimit_ec:ei}]),oi=function(t){function n(){return null!==t&&t.apply(this,arguments)||this}return w(n,t),n.prototype.apiFingerprint=function(t){return void 0===t?this.Value.AF:void 0!==this.Value.AF&&0!==this.Value.AF&&bt(this.Value.AF,t)},n.prototype.exceptionFingerprint=function(t){return void 0===t?this.Value.EF:void 0!==this.Value.EF&&0!==this.Value.EF&&bt(this.Value.EF,t)},n.prototype.missingApiFingerprint=function(t){return void 0===t?this.Value.MA:void 0!==this.Value.MA&&0!==this.Value.MA&&bt(this.Value.MA,t)},n.prototype.isPhantomJs=function(t){return void 0===t?this.Value.PJS:void 0!==this.Value.PJS&&0!==this.Value.PJS&&bt(this.Value.PJS,t)},n.prototype.isChromeHeadless=function(t){return void 0===t?this.Value.Chrome:void 0!==this.Value.Chrome&&0!==this.Value.Chrome&&-1!==this.Value.Chrome&&bt(this.Value.Chrome,t)},n.prototype.pluginCountInRange=function(t,n){return void 0===t&&void 0===n?this.Value.PCount:wt(this.Value.PCount,t,n)},n.prototype.isClientState=function(t,n){return this.Value[t]&&(!n||pt(this.Value[t],n))},n}(Ht),si=T,ci=new I(oi,si),ai=ci.Compute,hi=O,fi=x(D,[{iedoced_notseuqer_d:hi}]),li=R,di=T,vi=T,mi=R,pi=T,bi=R,wi=R,gi=R,_i=D,yi=R,Ei=T,Ri=R,ki=T,xi=T,ji=function(t){function n(){return null!==t&&t.apply(this,arguments)||this}return w(n,t),n.prototype.on_event=function(t){return pt(this.Value.event,t)},n}(Ht),Di=new I(ji,xi),Ti=Di.Compute,Ci=O,Mi=function(n){function t(){var t=null!==n&&n.apply(this,arguments)||this;return t.type=t.Value.type,t.iabes=t.Value.iabes,t.arguments=t.Value.arguments,t.info=t.Value.info,t}return w(t,n),t}(Ht),Si=T,Oi=new I(Mi,Si),Bi=Oi.Compute,Li=O,Fi=x(D,[{ieilc_notneve_tn:Ci,iod_noipa_m:Li}]),Hi=T,Ni=new I(Qt,Hi),Ai=Ni.Compute,Vi=O,Pi=function(t){function n(){return null!==t&&t.apply(this,arguments)||this}return w(n,t),n.prototype.statusCodeValue=function(){return mt(this.Value.statusCode)},n.prototype.statusCode=function(t){return pt(this.statusCodeValue(),t)},n.prototype.statusCodeRange=function(t,n){return wt(this.statusCodeValue(),t,n)},n.prototype.headerValue=function(t){var n=this.Value.headers;return mt(n&&n[t]||null)},n.prototype.header=function(t,n){return gt(this.headerValue(t),n)},n.prototype.headerPattern=function(t,n){return _t(this.headerValue(t),n)},n.prototype.headerPatternMatches=function(t,n){return yt(this.headerValue(t),n)},n}(Ht),$i=T,Ii=new I(Pi,$i),Ui=Ii.Compute,qi=O,Qi=T,Wi=new I(Pi,Qi),zi=Wi.Compute,Gi=O,Yi=x(T,[{ier_noesnops:Gi,iaertspu_noesnopser_m:qi,iertspu_notseuqer_ma:Vi,irapyreuqecalperma:D}]),Zi=R,Xi=R,Ji=T,Ki=function(t){function n(){return null!==t&&t.apply(this,arguments)||this}return w(n,t),n.prototype.tagName=function(t){return this.Value&&pt(this.Value.TagName,t)},n.prototype.tagType=function(t){return pt(this.Value.TagType,t)},n.prototype.tagAttribute=function(t,n){var i=this.Value.Attributes;return!(!i||!pt(n,i[t]))},n}(Ht),tr=function(t){function n(){return null!==t&&t.apply(this,arguments)||this}return w(n,t),n.prototype.pattern=function(t){return _t(this.Value,t)},n.prototype.patternMatches=function(t){return yt(this.Value,t)},n}(Nt),nr=function(t){function n(){return null!==t&&t.apply(this,arguments)||this}return w(n,t),n.prototype.contentType=function(t){return pt(this.Value.ContentType,t)},n}(Ht),ir=R,rr=R,er=T,ur=R,or=R,sr=T,cr=T,ar=T,hr=x(E,[{i_irurefed:ir,ii_irueniln:rr,iart_iruremrofsn:er,itcelloc_irustats_frep_:ur,i_iruepyt:or,imrofsnartelbatnoita:sr,irttnetnocremrofsna:cr,ini_gatnoitcej:ar}]),fr=function(n){function t(){var t=null!==n&&n.apply(this,arguments)||this;return t.uri=new Vt(t.Value),t.tag=new Ki(t.Value.tag),t.str=new tr(t.Value.str),t.meta=new nr(t.Value.meta),t}return w(t,n),t}(Ht),lr=new I(fr,hr),dr=lr.Compute,vr=O,mr=x(E,[{i_irurefed:ir,ii_irueniln:rr,iart_iruremrofsn:er,itcelloc_irustats_frep_:ur,i_iruepyt:or}]),pr=new I(Vt,mr),br=pr.Compute,wr=O,gr=x(E,[{uri:wr}]),_r=R,yr=x(E,[vn,{iadb:pn,ialc:Pn,itorpdanoitce:$n,ihsdadlei:Wn,iletdayrteme:zn,alert:Gn,iitylanaatad_sc:ui,iobxot:fi,ipa_emonececivres_i:li,iiub_emonececivres_dl:di,i_emonececivres:vi,ibrecsure:mi,ieikooctcelfer:pi,i_seipa:bi,ii_sexedn:gi,ieis:wi,its_lmthgnimaer:_i,imarfieerte:yi,igolreg:Ei,impp:Ri,iosivonanecivres_r:ki,inv:Fi,irpyxo:Yi,iipa_cabrecivres_:Zi,ica_etomeregde_ssec:Xi,irmu:Ji,iobustcejb:vr,ierbusecruos:gr,iciruotpyr:_r}]),Er=function(n){function t(){var t=null!==n&&n.apply(this,arguments)||this;return t.inlineConfig=t.Value.inlineConfig,t}return w(t,n),t.prototype.cpuUtilValue=function(){return mt(this.Value.cpuUsage)},t.prototype.cpuUtilAbove=function(t){var n;return!!(n=this.cpuUtilValue())&&t<=n},t.prototype.applicationNameValue=function(){return mt(this.Value.applicationName)},t.prototype.applicationName=function(t){return pt(this.applicationNameValue(),t)},t.prototype.applicationNamePattern=function(t){return _t(this.applicationNameValue(),t)},t.prototype.applicationNamePatternMatches=function(t){return yt(this.applicationNameValue(),t)},t.prototype.applicationVersionValue=function(){return mt(this.Value.applicationVersion)},t.prototype.applicationVersion=function(t){return pt(this.applicationVersionValue(),t)},t.prototype.applicationVersionPattern=function(t){return yt(this.applicationVersionValue(),t)},t.prototype.applicationVersionPatternMatches=function(t){return yt(this.applicationVersionValue(),t)},t.prototype.instanceNameValue=function(){return mt(this.Value.instanceName)},t.prototype.instanceName=function(t){return pt(this.instanceNameValue(),t)},t.prototype.instanceNamePattern=function(t){return _t(this.instanceNameValue(),t)},t.prototype.instanceNamePatternMatches=function(t){return yt(this.instanceNameValue(),t)},t.prototype.attributeValue=function(t){return"object"==typeof this.Value.attributes?mt(this.Value.attributes[t]):void 0},t.prototype.attribute=function(t,n){return pt(this.attributeValue(t),n)},t.prototype.attributePattern=function(t,n){return _t(this.attributeValue(t),n)},t.prototype.attributePatternMatches=function(t,n){return yt(this.attributeValue(t),n)},t}(Ht),Rr=function(n){function t(){var t=null!==n&&n.apply(this,arguments)||this;return t.env=new Er(t.Value.env),t}return w(t,n),t}(Ht),kr={ietupmochctefno:sn,inoetupmocmutaddnes:ln},xr=new I(Rr,mn,kr),jr=function(t){function n(){return null!==t&&t.apply(this,arguments)||this}return w(n,t),n.prototype.statusCodeValue=function(){return mt(this.Value.statusCode)},n.prototype.statusCode=function(t){return pt(this.statusCodeValue(),t)},n.prototype.statusCodeRange=function(t,n){return wt(this.statusCodeValue(),t,n)},n.prototype.headerValue=function(t){var n=this.Value.headers;return mt(n&&n[t]||null)},n.prototype.header=function(t,n){return gt(this.headerValue(t),n)},n.prototype.headerPattern=function(t,n){return _t(this.headerValue(t),n)},n.prototype.headerPatternMatches=function(t,n){return yt(this.headerValue(t),n)},n.prototype.granted=function(){return pt(!!this.Value.granted,!0)},n.prototype.usernameValue=function(){return mt(this.Value.username)},n.prototype.username=function(t){return pt(this.Value.username,t)},n.prototype.userIdValue=function(){return mt(this.Value.user_id)},n.prototype.userId=function(t){return pt(this.Value.user_id,t)},n.prototype.systemScope=function(){return pt(!!this.Value.system_scope,!0)},n.prototype.customer=function(t){return pt(this.Value.customer_name,t)},n.prototype.customerValue=function(){return mt(this.Value.customer_name)},n.prototype.permissionTree=function(){return pt(!!this.Value.permission_trees,!0)},n.prototype.permissionResourceValue=function(n,t,i){var r=this;if(this.Value.permission_trees){var e=[];if(i&&t)for(var u=void 0,o=0;o<this.Value.permission_trees.length;o++){var s=this.Value.permission_trees[o];if(u=this.findNode(t,i,s)){this.collect(u,n,e);break}}else this.Value.permission_trees.forEach(function(t){r.collect(t,n,e)});return e}return null},n.prototype.findNode=function(t,n,i){if(i.resource_id===n&&i.resource_type===t)return i;if(i.children)for(var r=0;r<i.children.length;r++){var e=i.children[r],u=this.findNode(n,t,e);if(u)return u}return null},n.prototype.collect=function(t,n,i){var r=this;t.resource_type===n&&i.push(t.resource_id),t.children&&t.children.forEach(function(t){r.collect(t,n,i)})},n}(Ht),Dr=T,Tr=new I(jr,Dr),Cr=Tr.Compute,Mr=R,Sr=function(n){function t(){var t=null!==n&&n.apply(this,arguments)||this;return t.location=t.Value.location,t}return w(t,n),t}(Ht),Or=new I(Sr,Mr),Br=Or.Compute,Lr=function(n){function t(){var t=null!==n&&n.apply(this,arguments)||this;return t.req=new Gt(t.Value.req),t.inp=new Gt(t.Value.inp),t}return w(t,n),t}(Rr),Fr=Zt({iifnocemang:"Customer",iolcaetupmocdaereikoocn:En,iolcaetupmocetirweikoocn:Tn,inolcaetupmoctegeulavtupni:An,inolcaetupmocteseulavtupni:Fn,isetupmoctcejbobu:dr,ibusetupmociruecruoser:br,inoyxorpetupmoctseuqermaertspu:Ai,iunoyxorpetupmocesnopsermaertsp:Ui,idleihsdaetupmoctseuqerdedocedno:qn,inoxotobetupmoctseuqerdedoced:ai,inovnetupmoctnevetneilc:Ti,ipetupmocgnimitega:Jn,iseretupmocgnimitecruo:ri,iipacabretupmocesnopserhtuano:Cr,ietupmocipamodno:Bi,ircnoetupmoctxetnocetae:Br},kr,{ixorpetupmocesnopsernoy:zi,ilcetupmoctnevetnei:Ti}),Hr=function(t){function n(){return t.call(this,Lr,yr,Fr)||this}return w(n,t),n}(I),Nr=new I(Lr,yr,Fr),Ar=new Hr,Vr=Ar.Compute,ComputeAll=Ar.ComputeAll;Ar.Predicates=t;var Pr=F;exports.Compute=Vr,exports.ComputeAll=ComputeAll,exports.Config=Ar,exports.irevnois=Pr;return module.exports.ComputeAll?module.exports:{ComputeAll: null};})().ComputeAll)}catch(n){try{console.error(n)}catch(t){}t=!0}return t}();t=function(){try{rn&&(nn.Init||window.INSTART.Init)(null)}catch(t){try{nn&&nn.O&&nn.O(t)}catch(t){}}};var on={ha:!1,ya:function(){return[]},Console:console},en=h(K,!1);window.addEventListener("message",function(t){"string"!=typeof(t=t.data)||0!==t.lastIndexOf(jt,jt.length+1)&&0!==t.lastIndexOf(Mt,Mt.length+1)||(en[Nt]=!0,en[kt]=t)});var cn=void 0,an=function(){function t(t){this.xa=t,this.state=0,this.result=!1,this.G=[]}return t.prototype.S=function(t){var n=this;2===this.state?t(this.result):(this.G.push(t),0===this.state&&(this.state=1,this.xa(function(t){return n.ta(t)})))},t.prototype.ta=function(t){if(2!==this.state)for(this.result=t,this.state=2;this.G.length;)this.G.pop()(t)},t}(),un=new an(function(t){var n=!1;try{if(void 0!==cn)n=cn;else{var i=!1,r=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(HTMLFrameElement.prototype,U),o=r&&r.get&&r.get.toString();o&&(i=-1!==o.indexOf(z)),n=cn=i}}catch(t){n=!0}t(n)}),sn=void 0,fn=new an(function(t){var n=!1;try{n=!0!==window[H];var i;if(i=n){for(var r,o=["atob"],e=window,c=0;c<o.length-1;c++)e=e[o[c]]||{};var a=(r=[e,o[o.length-1]])[0],u=r[1];try{var s=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(a,u);i=s&&!!s.get}catch(t){i=!1}}n=i}catch(t){n=!0}t(n)}),dn={iytep:0,na:0,pa:0,oa:0},hn={f:dn,ra:dn},vn=function(t){this.f=l(t,[{b:/MSIE\s([\d]+)(\.([\d]+))?(\.([\d]+))?/,iytep:3},{b:/Edge?\/([\d]+)(\.([\d]+))?(\.([\d]+))?/,iytep:5},{b:/Trident.*rv:([\d]+)(\.([\d]+))?(\.([\d]+))?/,iytep:3},{b:/Chrome\/([\d]+)(\.([\d]+))?(\.([\d]+))?/,iytep:1},{b:/Firefox\/([\d]+)(\.([\d]+))?(\.([\d]+))?/,iytep:2},{b:/Version\/([\d]+)(\.([\d]+))?(\.([\d]+))?.*Safari/,iytep:4}])||dn,this.ra=l(t,[{b:/Android\s([\d]+)(\.([\d]+))?(\.([\d]+))?/,iytep:1},{b:/CPU OS ([\d]+)(_([\d]+))?(_([\d]+))?/,iytep:2},{b:/CPU iPhone OS ([\d]+)(_([\d]+))?(_([\d]+))?/,iytep:2},{b:/Mac OS X ([\d]+)(_([\d]+))?(_([\d]+))?/,iytep:3},{b:/Windows NT ([\d]+)(.([\d]+))?(.([\d]+))?/,iytep:4},{b:/Linux [a-z]*([\d]+)(_([\d]+))?(_([\d]+))?/,iytep:5},{b:/CrOS [a-z]*([\d]+)(_([\d]+))?(_([\d]+))?/,iytep:5}])||dn};try{var wn=new vn("undefined"!=typeof navigator&&navigator.userAgent||"")}catch(t){wn=hn}var ln,pn=wn.f;!function(t){t[t.PENDING=0]="PENDING",t[t.FULLFILLED=1]="FULLFILLED",t[t.REJECTED=2]="REJECTED"}(ln||(ln={}));var mn,yn=function(){function t(t){if(!t)throw"no executor provided";if("object"!=typeof this)throw"use new";if("function"!=typeof t)throw"not a function";this.state=ln.P,this.fa(t)}return t.prototype.fa=function(t){var n=this;try{t(function(t){n.ua(t)},function(t){n.T(t)})}catch(t){n.T(t)}},t.prototype.ua=function(t){this.W&&this.W.call(this,t),this.state=ln.J},t.prototype.T=function(t){this.H&&this.H.call(this,t),this.state=ln.R},t.prototype.then=function(n,i){return this.state===ln.P?(this.H=i,this.W=n):this.state===ln.J?n.call(this,void 0):this.state===ln.R&&i.call(this,void 0),new t(function(){})},t.prototype.catch=function(n){return this.state===ln.P?this.H=n:this.state!==ln.J&&this.state===ln.R&&n.call(this,void 0),new t(function(){})},t.prototype.all=function(n){var i=Array.prototype.slice.call(n);return new t(function(t,n){function r(e,c){try{if(c&&("object"==typeof c||"function"==typeof c)){var a=c.then;if("function"==typeof a)return void a.call(c,function(t){r(e,t)},n)}i[e]=c,0==--o&&t(i)}catch(t){n(t)}}if(0===i.length)return t([]);for(var o=i.length,e=0;e<i.length;e++)r(e,i[e])})},t}(),_n=[Ct,Lt,At,Pt,Ft,Jt,Bt],bn=[Ht,Ut,zt,Vt,Xt,$t],gn=/(^(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?).){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$)|([^.]+[.](?:([^.]{2}[.][^.]{2})|([^.]+))$)/,Tn=/[^.]+[.](no|com|co|io|it|de|net|org|fr|one|tv|today|fm|kr|jp|com[.]au|co[.]uk|ca)$/,En={},Sn=window.Promise||yn,On="&ad_box_ &ad_channel= &ad_classid= &ad_height= &ad_keyword= &ad_network_ &ad_number= &ad_type= &ad_type_ &ad_url= &ad_zones= &adbannerid=".split(" "),Dn=[["<iframe id='google_ads_frame'>"],["<iframe id='google_ads_iframe'>"],["<div id='ADV-SLOT-'>"],["<div id='YFBMSN'>"],["<div id='google_dfp_'>"],["<div id='MarketGid'>"]],Nn=function(){function t(t){this.i={},this.Config=t,this.c={h:0,v:0,N:0},this.qa=this.ka(),this.B=[]}return t.prototype.M=function(t){return this.i[t]},t.prototype.ia=function(){var t=[];t.push(h(at,!0,JSON.stringify(this.c)));var n=T();for(i in n)t.push(h(i,n[i].m,"STORED:"+JSON.stringify(n[i].j)));var i=this.i;n=this.Config,En=T();for(var r in i)En&&En[r]?En[r].m===i[r]?En[r].j+=1:(En[r].m=i[r],En[r].j=1):En[r]={m:i[r],j:1};for(r in En)i[r]||delete En[r];if(r=JSON.stringify(En),n=b(n),E(qt))try{sessionStorage._303_7900321579941938=r}catch(t){}return g(document.cookie,Gt)||(document.cookie=Gt+"=1; domain="+n+"; path=/"),t},t.prototype.ja=function(){for(var t=[],n=new Date,i=1;6>=i;i++){var r=i+":"+n.getMonth()+":"+i+":"+n.getDate()+":"+i+":"+n.getHours()%2+":"+i,o=Wt+"="+i+"&ad_channel=1";r="//hxyzhas.g00."+b(this.Config)+"/g00/"+encodeURIComponent(window.btoa(r))+"/ad?"+o,t.push(r)}return t},t.prototype.L=function(){var t=this.Config.iadb,n=[];if(t.ipknildaoler&&t.ipknildaoler.length)for(var i=0;i<t.ipknildaoler.length;i++)for(var r=t.ipknildaoler[i].ias||"script",o=t.ipknildaoler[i].irusl||[],e=0;e<o.length;e++)n.push({F:r,url:o[e]});else for(o=t.icolbdaslru_k&&t.icolbdaslru_k.length?t.icolbdaslru_k:t.isabnoitceriderelbanesrotcetedkniltpircsde?this.ja():bn,i=0;i<o.length;i++)n.push({F:"track",url:o[i]});return n},t.prototype.ka=function(){var t=this.Config.iadb,n=[],i=this.L();i=S(i,t.iircsdekcolbmunsrotcetedkniltp);for(var r=0;r<i.length;r++)n.push(D(i[r]));for(r=0;r<t.ihtnemelemunsrotcetededi;r++)n.push(N(this.Config));for(i=S(i=t.igmislru&&t.igmislru.length?t.igmislru:_n,t.iidekcolbmunsrotcetedgm),r=0;r<i.length;r++)n.push(O(i[r]));return this.c.h=n.length,n},t.prototype.la=function(){var t=this.Config.iadb,n=[],i=this.L();for(i=S(i,t.iircsdekcolbmunsrotcetedkniltp),t=0;t<i.length;t++)n.push(D(i[t]));return this.c.h+=n.length,n},t.prototype.aa=function(t){this.da(t),this.ba(t),this.ca(t);var n=this.Config,i=!1,r="";if(n&&n.iadb&&n.iadb.iolgderepmatkcehcotslab&&0<n.iadb.iolgderepmatkcehcotslab.length)var o=n.iadb.iolgderepmatkcehcotslab;if(o)for(n=0;n<o.length;n++){for(var e=o[n],c=window,a=0,u=e.split(".");a<u.length;a++){var s=u[a];try{c=c[s]}catch(t){i=!0,r+=e+"; "}}c||(i=!0,r+=e+"; ")}t(h(st,i,r))},t.prototype.da=function(t){var n=this,i=this.Config.iadb,r=a(function(i,r){n.i[i]=r,t(h(i,r))});un.S(function(t){return r(Y,t)}),fn.S(function(t){return r(W,t)}),i&&i.iasnuelbanekcehclaveef&&(i=w(),r(Q,i))},t.prototype.ba=function(t){for(var n=this,i=0;i<this.c.h;i++)this.qa[i].then(a(function(i){return n.I(i,t)}))},t.prototype.ca=function(t){var n=this;this.Config.iadb.ilufelbanenoitcetedl&&(this.B=this.la(),window.addEventListener("load",a(function(){for(var i=0;i<n.B.length;i++)n.B[i].then(a(function(i){return n.I(i,t)}))})))},t.prototype.I=function(t,n){if(this.c.v++,t[Nt]){var i=++this.c.N;!this.i[ct]&&i>=this.Config.iadb.inoitceteddlohserht&&(this.i[ct]=!0)}n(t)},t}(),kn=[];k(V,x);try{window[J]||d(J,{})}catch(t){}try{window[B]||d(B,{})}catch(t){}try{window.IXC_303_7900321579941938||d("IXC_303_7900321579941938",{})}catch(t){}var xn=function(){function t(t){var n;this.a=(n={},n[Nt]=!1,n[Rt]=0,n[xt]=[],n),this.ea=Date.now(),this.w=this.C=this.l=!1,this.Config=t,this.g=new Nn(t),t.iadb.iceriderelbasidnoissesrofnoit&&(n=g(document.cookie,"_303_7900321579941938"),t=b(t),n||(document.cookie="_303_7900321579941938=1; domain="+t+"; path=/")),this.s=this.Config.iadb.iyrotsihelbanenoitceriderrof&&this.Y()}return t.prototype.u=function(){var t=this.Config.iadb.ierelbanenoitcerid;return g(document.cookie,"_303_7900321579941938")&&(t=!1),t},t.prototype.sa=function(){var t=this.w=!0;try{k(this.Config.iadb.ivetatselbaira,this.l?this.Config.iadb.iolbetatseulavdekc:this.Config.iadb.ilbtonetatseulavdekco),k(this.Config.iadb.iycnetalelbairav,this.a[Rt]);var n=R(this.a,this.Config.iadb.iotelbairavlabolgskcabllacretsiger);this.l&&!this.D(W)&&n&&this.u()&&(this.o(!1),this.A()),t=!1}catch(n){this.a[xt].push(h(Z,!0)),this.o(!0),this.u()&&this.A(),t=!1}finally{t&&this.u()&&this.A()}},t.prototype.o=function(t){if(!this.C){this.C=!0,this.Z(t),t=this.Config.iadb.itemeletdbatniopdneyr;var n=this.a;if(t)try{var i=[];i=n[xt]&&(n[Nt]?n[xt]:n[xt].filter(v)),en[Nt]&&i.push(en);var r={adbType:[n[Nt]?ft:dt],otherData:JSON.stringify(i),clientIpAddr:"",userAgent:navigator.userAgent,pageUrl:window.location.href,detectionTime:n[Rt]},o={data_stream_type:"adb",json_data:JSON.stringify(r),generated_timestamp_msec:Date.now()};if(window.navigator.sendBeacon)window.navigator.sendBeacon(t,JSON.stringify(o));else{var e=new XMLHttpRequest;e.open("POST",t),e.setRequestHeader("Content-type","text/plain"),e.send(JSON.stringify(o))}}catch(t){}}},t.prototype.Z=function(t){this.Config.iadb.iyrotsihelbanenoitceriderrof&&this.a[xt].push(h(et,!0)),this.Config.iadb.ilufelbanenoitcetedl&&(this.a[xt].push(h(ot,!0)),t&&(this.a[xt]=this.a[xt].concat(this.g.ia())))},t.prototype.Y=function(){var t,n=T(),i=this.Config.iadb.irotsihmundlohserhty;return n[ct]&&n[ct].m&&n[ct].j>=i&&(t=t?t+":"+ct:ct),t},t.prototype.U=function(t){return void 0!==this.g.M(t)},t.prototype.D=function(t){return!0===this.g.M(t)},t.prototype.$=function(){var t=!1;if(this.w){var n=this.g.c;n.v!==n.h||this.Config.iadb.ilufelbanenoitcetedl||(t=!0)}return t},t.prototype.ma=function(){var t=this.g.c,n=this.Config.iadb.inoitceteddlohserht<=t.N;t=t.h===t.v;for(var i,r=this.U(Y)&&this.U(W),o=this.D(Y)||this.D(W),e=0,c=this.a[xt];e<c.length;e++){var a=c[e];a[It]===st&&(i=a[Nt])}return n||o&&this.Config.iadb.iolbnoreggirterutangisrekc||this.s&&r||i?(this.s&&this.a[xt].push(h(ut,!0,this.s)),ft):t&&!n?dt:ht},t.prototype.X=function(){var t=this;window.addEventListener("unload",function(){return t.o(!0)}),this.g.aa(function(n){t.a[xt].push(n),t.w?!t.C&&t.$()&&t.o(!0):(n=t.ma())!==ht&&(t.l=n===ft,t.a[Nt]=t.l,t.a[Rt]=Date.now()-t.ea,t.sa())})},t.prototype.A=function(){if(e()){var t=0,n=[],i=Et+"="+Date.now();for(n.push(i+";max-age=86400"),n.push(St+"=1;max-age=86400"),n.push(Ot+"="+document.referrer+";path=/;max-age=10");t<n.length;t++)document.cookie=n[t];t=o(pn.iytep),location.replace(t)}},t}(),Rn=null,In=void 0;!function(t){L(function(n){var i;n=n({env:{applicationName:"nanovisor",instanceName:"abd"},inp:i={url:window.location.href,headers:{host:window.location.host,cookie:document.cookie}},req:i},{}),t(n)})}(function(t){return I(t)})}();var t;try{t(window,"abd")}catch(t){console.error(t)}}(); // end of instart js </script><script src="https://sportsfly.cbsistatic.com/fly-465/bundles/sportsmediajs/js-build/fly/libs/guid-1.0.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> var __window_vguid = null; if (typeof window.uuid.v1 === 'function'){ __window_vguid = window.uuid.v1(); } </script><script type="text/javascript"> //Set doc domain for video embed crossdomain fix document.domain = "cbssports.com"; if ((top.location != self.location) && (document.referrer.indexOf("cbssports.com") == -1)) { window.open(location.href, '_top'); } window.SportsPageVars = { ads: { enabled: true, data: {"gpt":{"targeting":{"device":"desktop","ptype":"stories","cid":"browns-player-on-mason-rudolphs-role-in-fight-with-myles-garrett-he-asked-for-it","env":"prod"},"adConfig":{"network":{"local":7336,"dev":7336,"qa":7336,"stage":8264,"prod":8264},"method":"async-inline","regions":[],"adUnits":{"intromercial":{"outOfPage":true},"skin":{"sizes":[[1600,1000]],"position":"top"},"resourceCenterTop":{"sizes":[[300,300]],"position":"top"},"resourceCenterBottom":{"sizes":[[632,160]],"position":"bottom"},"mpuPlusTop":{"sizes":[[300,250],[300,600]],"position":"top"},"marqueeTop":{"sizes":[[234,60]],"position":"top"},"mpuTop":{"sizes":[[300,250]],"position":"top"},"mpuBottom":{"sizes":[[300,250]],"position":"bottom","disableInitialLoad":false},"leaderPlusTop":{"sizes":[[728,90],[970,66],[970,250],[970,90]],"position":"top","eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"leaderboardCallback"}},"leaderTop":{"sizes":[[728,90],[970,66],[970,90]],"position":"top","eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"leaderboardCallback"}},"buttonTop":{"sizes":[[88,31]],"position":"top"},"skyboxTop":{"sizes":[[5,5]],"position":"top","eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"skyBoxCallback"}},"leaderPlus2Bottom":{"sizes":[[728,90],[970,66]],"position":"bottom"},"leaderMiddle":{"sizes":[[728,90],[970,66]],"position":"middle"},"leaderBottom":{"sizes":[[970,66],[728,90]],"position":"bottom"},"mMarqueeTop":{"sizes":[[356,365]],"position":"top"},"mRailTopLeft":{"sizes":[[170,360]],"position":"top"},"mRailBottomLeft":{"sizes":[[170,230]],"position":"bottom"},"mLeaderTop":{"sizes":[[1170,150]],"position":"top"},"mLeaderMiddle":{"sizes":[[1170,150]],"position":"middle"},"mRailTopRight":{"sizes":[[370,345]],"position":"top"},"mStoryInset":{"sizes":[[300,310]],"position":"top"},"mDropdown":{"sizes":[[220,350]],"position":"top"},"mpuMiddle":{"sizes":[[300,250]],"position":"middle"},"mpuTopGametracker":{"sizes":[[300,250]],"position":"top","disableInitialLoad":true,"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"clear20second"}},"sharethroughTop":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"]],"position":"top","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"a749ea2b"},"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"nativeAdContainerClear"}},"sharethroughBottom":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"],[300,250]],"position":"bottom","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"a749ea2b"},"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"nativeAdContainerClear"}},"sharethroughArticle":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"]],"position":"top","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"433f2831"},"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"nativeAdContainerClear"}},"sharethroughScoreboard":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"],[300,250]],"position":"top","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"1KzYzb2nt1prfLivSYMjVJCV"},"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"nativeAdContainerClear"}},"nativeHqTop":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"]],"position":"top","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"BAhUjps7CdLL2R6QfFqoXhbT"},"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"nativeAdContainerClear"}},"mpuHomeArenaFlex":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"],[300,250]],"position":"top","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"pHEZXrGTz8xAczhbvBryALrh"},"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"nativeAdContainerClear"}},"nativeArenaMiddle":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"]],"position":"middle","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"rSRFToMHkC84SmYyCbF6LsXG"},"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"nativeAdContainerClear"}},"nativeGtTop":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"],[300,250]],"position":"top","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"3b2acfdb"},"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"nativeAdContainerClear"}},"nativeStoryFlexTop":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"],[300,251]],"position":"top","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"pUtkm6PEEeEqSsKgmNRVvEGN"},"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"nativeAdContainerClear"}},"nativeStoryFlexMiddle":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"],[300,250]],"position":"middle","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"pUtkm6PEEeEqSsKgmNRVvEGN"},"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"nativeAdContainerClear"}},"nativeStoryFlexBottom":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"],[300,250]],"position":"bottom","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"pUtkm6PEEeEqSsKgmNRVvEGN"},"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"nativeAdContainerClear"}},"nativeStoryFlexBottom2":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"],[300,250]],"position":"bottom2","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"pUtkm6PEEeEqSsKgmNRVvEGN"},"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"nativeAdContainerClear"}},"nativeStoryFlexInc":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"],[300,250]],"position":"inc","disableInitialLoad":true,"customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"pUtkm6PEEeEqSsKgmNRVvEGN"}},"videoThumbnailTop":{"sizes":[[171,231]],"position":"top"},"hqSponsoredShelf":{"sizes":[[150,25]],"position":"top"}},"mobile":{"adUnits":{"mobileBannerTop":{"sizes":[[300,50],["120. 20"],[168,28],[216,36]]},"mobileBannerMpuHptoOverlay":{"outOfPage":true},"mobileMpuBottom":{"sizes":[[300,250]],"position":"bottom"},"mobileSkyboxPlusTop":{"sizes":[[5,5],[320,50]],"position":"top","eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"skyBoxCallback"}},"mobileHomeFlexTop":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"],[300,250]],"position":"top","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"FPbxvZ35anf9AJRvNfe6i5bj"}},"mobileHomeFlexSilentMiddle":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"],[300,250]],"position":"middle","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"4QaKVuofR1D6XYNp5djXh8m5"}},"mobileHomeFlexBottom":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"],[300,250]],"position":"bottom","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"FPbxvZ35anf9AJRvNfe6i5bj"}},"mobileHomeFlexSilentBottom2":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"],[300,250]],"position":"bottom2","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"4QaKVuofR1D6XYNp5djXh8m5"}},"mobileArenaFlexSilentMiddle":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"],[300,250],[320,50]],"position":"middle","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"p19egy6FqHCsS251t1yj2EBy"}},"mobileArenaFlexSilent":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"],[300,250]],"position":"middle","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"p19egy6FqHCsS251t1yj2EBy"}},"mobileArenaFlexSilentBottom2":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"],[300,250],[320,50]],"position":"bottom2","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"p19egy6FqHCsS251t1yj2EBy"}},"mobileFlexSilentTop":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"],[300,250]],"position":"top","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"gubJdWNSqW4KERyShJGTxkGt"}},"mobileFlexTop":{"sizes":[[300,250],[11,11],["fluid"]],"position":"top","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"UhpLuUjohuTPZ7eAodkse53o"}},"mobileFlexMiddle":{"sizes":[[320,50],[300,250],[11,11],["fluid"]],"position":"middle","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"UhpLuUjohuTPZ7eAodkse53o"}},"mobileFlexBottom":{"sizes":[[320,50],[300,250],[11,11],["fluid"]],"position":"bottom","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"UhpLuUjohuTPZ7eAodkse53o"}},"mobileFlexBottom2":{"sizes":[[320,50],[300,250],[11,11],["fluid"]],"position":"bottom2","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"UhpLuUjohuTPZ7eAodkse53o"}},"mobileFlexInc":{"sizes":[[320,50],[300,250],[11,11],["fluid"]],"position":"inc","disableInitialLoad":true,"customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"UhpLuUjohuTPZ7eAodkse53o"}},"mobileBannerTop2":{"sizes":[[320,50]],"position":"top2"},"mpuBottom":{"sizes":[[300,250]],"position":"bottom"},"mobileMpuBottom2":{"sizes":[[300,250]],"position":"bottom2"},"mpuMiddle":{"sizes":[[300,50]],"position":"middle"},"mpuTop":{"sizes":[[320,50]],"position":"top"},"mobileMpuTop":{"sizes":[[300,250]],"position":"top"},"mobileMpuMiddle":{"sizes":[[300,250]],"position":"middle"},"mobileMarketingMpuTop":{"sizes":[[320,100]],"position":"top"},"mobileMarketingMpuMiddle":{"sizes":[[320,100]],"position":"middle"},"mobileMarketingMpuBottom":{"sizes":[[320,100]],"position":"bottom"},"mobileNativeTop2":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"]],"position":"top","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"nJQjFMCYfivejGXoqNXYEKsY"},"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"nativeAdContainerClear"}},"mobileNativeTeamTop":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"],[300,250]],"position":"top","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"pjJXawoyvqmBkden6uzUT6kQ"},"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"nativeAdContainerClear"}},"mobileNativeGtTop":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"],[300,250]],"position":"top","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"83b0ae49"},"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"nativeAdContainerClear"}},"mobileNativeBottom2":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"]],"position":"bottom","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"nJQjFMCYfivejGXoqNXYEKsY"},"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"nativeAdContainerClear"}},"sharethroughPos2":{"sizes":[[11,11],["fluid"],[300,250]],"position":"top","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"54ab0589"},"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"nativeAdContainerClear"}},"mMarqueeTop":{"sizes":[[356,365]],"position":"top"},"mobileNflnetworkTop":{"sizes":[[300,100]],"position":"top"},"mobileNflnetworkMarqueeTop":{"sizes":[[300,100]],"position":"top"},"mobileMpuTopGametracker":{"sizes":[[300,250]],"position":"top","disableInitialLoad":true,"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"clear20second"}},"mobileHqSponsoredShelf":{"sizes":[[150,25]],"position":"top"}}},"tablet":{"adUnits":{"resourceCenterTop":{"sizes":[[300,300]],"position":"top"},"resourceCenterBottom":{"sizes":[[632,160]],"position":"bottom"},"mpuPlusTop":{"sizes":[[300,600],[300,250]]},"marqueeTop":{"sizes":[[234,60]],"position":"top"},"mpuTop":{"sizes":[[300,250],[300,600]],"position":"top"},"mpuBottom":{"sizes":[[300,250]],"position":"bottom"},"leaderTop":{"sizes":[[728,90],[970,66]],"position":"bottom"},"leaderPlusTop":{"sizes":[[728,90],[970,66],[970,250]],"position":"top"}}},"siteName":"cbssports","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"setRefreshUnfilledSlots":false,"setClearUnfilledSlots":true,"disableInitialLoad":false,"disableInitialLoadCompanions":true,"enableSingleRequest":true,"enableAsyncRendering":false,"defaultRegion":"aw","adOrder":["skybox_top","leader_plus_top","leader_top","m_leader_top","mpu_plus_top","mpu_top","mpu_top_gametracker","m_marquee_top","m_rail_top_left","m_rail_top_right","sharethrough_top","sharethrough_bottom","native_arena","native_arena_middle","native_gt_top","native_arena_silent","leader_middle","m_leader_middle","mpu_middle","m_story_inset","m_dropdown","leader_plus2_bottom","leader_bottom","mpu_bottom","m_rail_bottom_left","native_story_flex_top","native_story_flex_middle","native_story_flex_bottom","native_story_flex_bottom2","video_live_event_sponsor","hq_sponsored_shelf","native_hq_top"],"disableInitialLoadRefresh":true,"enableHeaderBidding":true,"disableClearTargetingOnInit":true,"enableRepeatedAds":true,"disableAdIncrement":false},"containerId":"1b5db12683161","slotVars":{"network":"8264","siteName":"cbssports","collapseEmptyDiv":"1","topics":"nfl\/media\/stories","platform":"desktop"},"adType":"gpt","adDivIds":["native-story-flex-top-1b5db12683161","mpu-plus-top-1b5db12683161","leader-bottom-1b5db12683161","skybox-top-1b5db12683161","leader-plus-top-1b5db12683161"]},"cookieName":"cbssports_ad","cookieServicePath":"\/ad\/ad-cookie\/","session":6,"subSession":4,"useFirstPageTargeting":true} }, assetsVersion: { version: 'fly-465' }, device: "desktop", environment: 'prod', locale: 'en', tracking: { enabled: true }, user: { baseUrl: "https://www.cbssports.com", 'urls': { } }, liveConnection: { enabled: true }, taboolaTag: { enabled: true } }; window.bidbarrelJs = "https://cbssports.cbsi.com/bidbarrel.js"; </script><script type="application/javascript" id="script_moatyield_placeholder"> (function() { var insert = function() { window.GdprFunctions.append_element('script', arguments[0], {"id":"script_moatyield","src":"https:\/\/z.moatads.com\/cbsprebidheader506831276743\/yi.js","async":true} ); }; var currentScript = window.document.currentScript || window.document.getElementById("script_moatyield_placeholder") || window.document.body; window.GdprFunctions.gdpr_consent_callback("script_moatyield", insert, [currentScript]); })(); </script><script type="text/javascript"> setMoatPrebidData = function(adSlot) { // Optional. Enables debugging. if (window.moatPrebidApi && typeof window.moatPrebidApi.enableLogging === 'function') { window.moatPrebidApi.enableLogging(); } if (window.moatPrebidApi && typeof window.moatPrebidApi.slotDataAvailable === 'function' && window.moatPrebidApi.slotDataAvailable()) { if(typeof adSlot != "undefined") { // console.log("MYI: Slot level data added to one slot!"); return window.moatPrebidApi.setMoatTargetingForSlot(adSlot); } else { // Sets available targeting data on all existing GPT slot objects. // console.log("MYI: slot level data added to all slots!"); return window.moatPrebidApi.setMoatTargetingForAllSlots(); } } else { // Moat tag hasn't fully rendered yet, or slot data is not available for this URL. // console.log("MYI: slot level data not available."); return false; } } function moatYieldReady() { // This is a callback that will be made by Moat. setMoatPrebidData(); } var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; googletag.cmd.push(function() { setMoatPrebidData(); }); </script><script type="text/javascript"> var _utag_obj = {"isEnabled":true,"articleAuthorId":["9400f5c1-c85a-4850-8f2d-19cc55f6d09e"],"articleAuthorName":["bryan deardo"],"articleId":"3fcf6431-a73f-45ae-b631-34c89f8dc756","articlePubDate":"2019-11-19 01:09:01","articleTitle":"browns player on mason rudolph\u0027s role in fight with myles garrett: he asked for it","articleType":"content_article_vembed:story","deviceType":"desktop","isDev":"0","pageNum":"1","pageType":"stories","siteHier":["media","nfl","stories"],"siteSection":["media","nfl","","","stories",""],"siteType":"desktop web","topicId":["f9d653c1-f145-42fd-836f-c5f09d0cbd5a"],"topicName":["nfl"],"userState":"not authenticated","userType":"anon","dwAccount":"cbsicbssportssite","dwHost":"dw.cbsi.com","siteId":175,"reportSuiteId":"cbsicbssportssite","bkSiteId":3344,"limit":4,"articleIsAutomated":"0","pageName":"\/nfl\/news\/browns-player-on-mason-rudolphs-role-in-fight-with-myles-garrett-he-asked-for-it\/","pageTypeId":"6858","pageOntologyId":"23734","contentOrigin":"cbssports.com original","siteName":"cbssports","tealium":{"profile":"cbssportssite","env":"prod"},"brandPlatformId":"cbssports_site_desktop"}; _utag_obj.pageViewGuid = __window_vguid; var utag_data = _utag_obj; </script><script type="text/javascript"> !function(n,t,c,e,u){function r(n){try{f=n(u)}catch(n){return h=n,void i(p,n)}i(s,f)}function i(n,t){for(var c=0;c<n.length;c++)d(n[c],t); }function o(n,t){return n&&(f?d(n,f):s.push(n)),t&&(h?d(t,h):p.push(t)),l}function a(n){return o(!1,n)}function d(t,c){ n.setTimeout(function(){t(c)},0)}var f,h,s=[],p=[],l={then:o,catch:a,_setup:r};n[e]=l;var v=t.createElement("script"); v.src=c,v.async=!0,v.id="_uasdk",v.rel=e,t.head.appendChild(v)}(window,document,'https://web-sdk.urbanairship.com/notify/v1/ua-sdk.min.js', 'UA', { appKey: 'nc2vzUKITAyG3E4PK9yQ_Q', token: 'MTpuYzJ2elVLSVRBeUczRTRQSzl5UV9ROkZPUnR1MVJkTUhYTExQQjAwT09yZzBYNE8yNGtLcFNDbFRxbjhvS01ISW8', vapidPublicKey: 'BC-RGbqv3uep1fUhhSMMctITmleQkFudVf2vBx4oMylN5GfhzWCdeKfLZoXFNAf0QjnReX6Qpjj4qahS53w6LaQ=', // This has a default of `/push-worker.js`. It should live at the root of // your domain. It only needs to be specified if your worker lives at a // different path. (NOTE: It doesn't actually work at the root level) workerUrl: '/service-workers/ua-push-worker.prod.js' }); </script><script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org"} </script></head><body data-cms-edit='{ "url": "http://cms.cbssports.com/content/article/3fcf6431-a73f-45ae-b631-34c89f8dc756"}' class=" skybox-auto-collapse"> <div id="cbs-site-data" style="display: none"> site: media | arena: nfl | pageType: stories | section: | slug: browns-player-on-mason-rudolphs-role-in-fight-with-myles-garrett-he-asked-for-it | sport: football | route: article_single.us | 6-keys: media/spln/nfl/reg/free/stories </div> <div class="page-shell article-page single-block-layout "> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://sportsfly.cbsistatic.com/fly-465/bundles/sportsmediacss/css/header-footer/header-footer.desktop.css"><div id="skybox-top-wrapper" class="skybox-top-wrapper"> <div id="skybox_top" class="ad-skybox-top " data-ad="skybox-top" data-ad-unit="skybox_top"></div> </div> <header id="cbs-site-header" class="cbs-site-header" data-component="siteHeader" data-site-header-options='{"currentSportOmnitureName":"NFL"}'><div id="cbs-network-bar" class="nav-network-bar"> <ul class="nav-networks"><li class="nav-networks-item is-selected"><a href="https://www.cbssports.com"> CBSSports.com </a></li><li class="nav-networks-item "><a href="http://247sports.com/" target="_blank"> 247Sports </a></li><li class="nav-networks-item "><a href="http://www.maxpreps.com" target="_blank"> MaxPreps </a></li><li class="nav-networks-item "><a href="http://www.scout.com/" target="_blank"> Scout </a></li><li class="nav-networks-item "><a href="http://www.sportsline.com" target="_blank"> SportsLine </a></li><li class="nav-networks-item "><a href="http://shop.cbssports.com/?utm_source=cbssportscom_hp&amp;utm_medium=bm_referral&amp;utm_term=kw--CBS_Sports" target="_blank"> Shop </a></li><li class="nav-networks-item "><a href="https://supremegolf.com/?utm_source=cbs_sports&amp;utm_medium=top_nav&amp;utm_campaign=website&amp;utm_content=play_golf" target="_blank"> Play Golf </a></li><li class="nav-networks-item "><a href="https://www.stubhub.com/?gcid=chAFF-_-geoUS-_-genAllTix-_-dt170502-_-cmpHpdropdown-_-partCBSSports" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" class="stubhub-tracker " data-stubhub-element="CBSSports Brand Nav"> Stubhub </a></li> </ul><div class="SocialNavBar"> <ul class="SocialIconsBar "><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/cbssports/" class="SocialButton SocialButton--rounded SocialButton-- icon-moon-facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Facebook" title="Facebook"></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/cbssports/" class="SocialButton SocialButton--rounded SocialButton-- icon-moon-twitter" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Twitter" title="Twitter"></a></li><li><a href="https://instagram.com/cbssports/" class="SocialButton SocialButton--rounded SocialButton-- icon-moon-instagram" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Instagram" title="Instagram"></a></li><li><a href="https://flipboard.com/@cbssports/?utm_source=cbssports&amp;utm_medium=follow&amp;utm_campaign=tools" class="SocialButton SocialButton--rounded SocialButton-- icon-moon-flipboard" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Flipboard" title="Flipboard"></a></li></ul></div> </div> <div id="cbs-site-nav" class="cbs-site-nav"> <div class="site-nav-inner"> <div class="site-nav-logo"> <div class="cbs-logo-lockup"> <div class="cbs-logo"> <a href="/"> <span class="cbs-logo-icon icon-moon-cbs-icon"></span> </a> </div> <div id="cbs-logo-section" class="cbs-logo-section has-icon"> <div class="cbs-logo-pos"> <span class="logo-sport icon-moon-arena-text-nfl"></span> <span class="logo-icon icon-moon-caret-down"></span> </div> <div class="cbs-logo-dropdown"> <ul class="nav-dropdown-col"><li class="nav-dropdown-item"> <span class="icon-sport icon-moon-cbs-icon"></span> <a href="https://www.cbssports.com">CBS Sports Home</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <span class="icon-sport icon-moon-play-monitor"></span> <a href="/live/?ftag=SHQ-16-10aaa0a" class="">Sports HQ</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <span class="icon-sport icon-moon-arena-fantasy"></span> <a href="/fantasy/" class="">Fantasy</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item is-selected"> <span class="icon-sport icon-moon-arena-nfl"></span> <a href="/nfl/" class="">NFL</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <span class="icon-sport icon-moon-arena-ncaafb"></span> <a href="/college-football/" class="">NCAA FB</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <span class="icon-sport icon-moon-arena-basketball"></span> <a href="/nba/" class="">NBA</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <span class="icon-sport icon-moon-arena-basketball"></span> <a href="/college-basketball/" class="">NCAA BB</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <span class="icon-sport icon-moon-arena-mlb"></span> <a href="/mlb/" class="">MLB</a> </li> </ul><ul class="nav-dropdown-col"><li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <a href="/nhl/" class="">NHL</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <a href="/golf/" class="">Golf</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <a href="/mma" class="">MMA</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <a href="/wwe/" class="">WWE</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <a href="/boxing/" class="">Boxing</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <a href="/soccer/" class="">Soccer</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <a href="/nascar/" class="">NASCAR</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <a href="/xfl/" class="">XFL</a> </li> </ul><ul class="nav-dropdown-col"><li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <a href="/wnba/" class="">WNBA</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <a href="/big3/" class="">Big3</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <a href="https://www.americasbestracing.net/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class=" external-link">Horse Racing </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <a href="/tennis/" class="">Tennis</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <a href="/high-school/" class="">High School</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <a href="/wsop/" class="">WSOP</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <a href="/olympics/" class="">Olympics</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <a href="/soccer/world-cup/" class="">Women's WC</a> </li> </ul><ul class="nav-dropdown-col"><li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <a href="http://shop.cbssports.com/" class="">Shop</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <a href="http://www.pbr.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class=" external-link">PBR </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <a href="https://www.usmlr.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class=" external-link">Rugby </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <a href="http://www.prorodeotv.com/?ftag=CSL-01-10aaa8h" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class=" external-link">PRCA </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <a href="https://www.stubhub.com/?gcid=chAFF-_-geoUS-_-genAllTix-_-dt170502-_-cmpHpdropdown-_-partCBSSports" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" class="stubhub-tracker " data-stubhub-element="CBSSports Global Nav"> Stubhub </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item "> <a href="https://supremegolf.com/?utm_source=cbs_golf&amp;utm_medium=drop_down&amp;utm_campaign=website&amp;utm_content=play_golf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class=" external-link">Play Golf </a> </li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="site-nav-list"><ul><li class="nav-list-item nav-item-overflow "> <a href="/nfl/" class="">Home</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-item nav-item-overflow "> <a href="/nfl/scoreboard/" class="">Scores</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-item nav-item-overflow "> <a href="/nfl/schedule/" class="">Schedule</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-item nav-item-overflow "> <a href="/nfl/standings/" class="">Standings</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-item nav-item-overflow "> <a href="/nfl/standings/playoffrace" class="">Playoff Picture</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-item nav-item-overflow "> <a href="/nfl/teams" class="">Teams</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-item nav-item-overflow "> <a href="/nfl/stats" class="">Stats</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-item nav-item-overflow "> <a href="/nfl/features/writers/expert/picks/" class="">Expert Picks</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-item nav-item-overflow "> <a href="https://www.sportsline.com/nfl/odds/" class="">Odds</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-item nav-item-overflow "> <a href="/nfl/players" class="">Players</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-item nav-item-overflow "> <a href="/nfl/injuries" class="">Injuries</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-item nav-item-overflow "> <a href="/nfl/transactions" class="">Transactions</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-item nav-item-overflow "> <a href="/nfl/powerrankings/" class="">Power Rankings</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-item nav-item-overflow "> <a href="/nfl/priscos-picks/" class="">Prisco's Picks</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-item nav-item-overflow "> <a href="/fantasy/football/" class="">Fantasy</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-item nav-item-overflow "> <a href="/fantasy/games/football/office-pool-manager/" class="">Football Pick'em</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-item nav-item-overflow "> <a href="https://picks.cbssports.com/football/parlay" class="">Parlay Pick'em</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-item nav-item-overflow "> <a href="/podcasts/pick-six/" class="">Pick Six Podcast</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-item nav-item-overflow "> <a href="/nfl/draft/" class="">Draft</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-item nav-item-overflow "> <a href="/nfl/superbowl/" class="">Super Bowl</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-item nav-item-overflow "> <a href="https://www.cbs.com/all-access/live-tv/?ftag=AAM-00-10aff2j" class="">CBS All Access</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-item nav-item-overflow "> <a href="http://shop.cbssports.com/CBS_NFL" class="">NFL Shop</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-item nav-item-overflow "> <a href="https://www.stubhub.com/nfl-tickets/grouping/121/?gcid=chAFF-_-geoUS-_-genAllTix-_-dt170502-_-cmpHpdropdown-_-partCBSSports" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" class="stubhub-tracker " data-stubhub-element="CBSSports Arena Nav"> Stubhub </a> </li> <li class="nav-list-item has-dropdown the-dots total-items-23"> <span class="icon-more icon-moon-nav-more"></span> <ul class="site-nav-dropdown is-the-dots is-wide"><li class="nav-dropdown-item nav-dropdown-overflow"> <a href="/nfl/" class="">Home</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item nav-dropdown-overflow"> <a href="/nfl/scoreboard/" class="">Scores</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item nav-dropdown-overflow"> <a href="/nfl/schedule/" class="">Schedule</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item nav-dropdown-overflow"> <a href="/nfl/standings/" class="">Standings</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item nav-dropdown-overflow"> <a href="/nfl/standings/playoffrace" class="">Playoff Picture</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item nav-dropdown-overflow"> <a href="/nfl/teams" class="">Teams</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item nav-dropdown-overflow"> <a href="/nfl/stats" class="">Stats</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item nav-dropdown-overflow"> <a href="/nfl/features/writers/expert/picks/" class="">Expert Picks</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item nav-dropdown-overflow"> <a href="https://www.sportsline.com/nfl/odds/" class="">Odds</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item nav-dropdown-overflow"> <a href="/nfl/players" class="">Players</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item nav-dropdown-overflow"> <a href="/nfl/injuries" class="">Injuries</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item nav-dropdown-overflow"> <a href="/nfl/transactions" class="">Transactions</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item nav-dropdown-overflow"> <a href="/nfl/powerrankings/" class="">Power Rankings</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item nav-dropdown-overflow"> <a href="/nfl/priscos-picks/" class="">Prisco's Picks</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item nav-dropdown-overflow"> <a href="/fantasy/football/" class="">Fantasy</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item nav-dropdown-overflow"> <a href="/fantasy/games/football/office-pool-manager/" class="">Football Pick'em</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item nav-dropdown-overflow"> <a href="https://picks.cbssports.com/football/parlay" class="">Parlay Pick'em</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item nav-dropdown-overflow"> <a href="/podcasts/pick-six/" class="">Pick Six Podcast</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item nav-dropdown-overflow"> <a href="/nfl/draft/" class="">Draft</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item nav-dropdown-overflow"> <a href="/nfl/superbowl/" class="">Super Bowl</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item nav-dropdown-overflow"> <a href="https://www.cbs.com/all-access/live-tv/?ftag=AAM-00-10aff2j" class="">CBS All Access</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item nav-dropdown-overflow"> <a href="http://shop.cbssports.com/CBS_NFL" class="">NFL Shop</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item nav-dropdown-overflow"> <a href="https://www.stubhub.com/nfl-tickets/grouping/121/?gcid=chAFF-_-geoUS-_-genAllTix-_-dt170502-_-cmpHpdropdown-_-partCBSSports" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" class="stubhub-tracker " data-stubhub-element="CBSSports Arena Nav"> Stubhub </a> </li> </ul></li> </ul></nav><div class="site-nav-side"> <ul class="site-nav-side-inner"><li class="nav-side-item games-item has-dropdown"> <span class="narrow-text">Play</span> <span class="narrow-icon icon-item icon-moon-nav-games"></span> <div class="site-nav-dropdown is-dropdown-games align-right"> <div class="nav-dropdown-inner"> <div class="nav-dropdown-game"> <h6 class="nav-dropdown-title"> <a href="/fantasy/games/?ftag=SPM-16-10acb5f" class="">Games</a> </h6> <div class="nav-game-wrap"> <div class="nav-game game-left"> <div class="nav-game-image"> <a href="https://www.cbssports.com/fantasy/games/hockey/"> <figure class=" img"><img class=" is-lazy-image" alt="fh180x1002x.jpg" data-lazy="https://sportshub.cbsistatic.com/i/r/2019/09/12/21b42010-bc8e-42df-84e9-7bfd56839921/thumbnail/180x100/b9b698164554c44d9b414889269f3637/fh180x1002x.jpg" src="" height="100" width="180"></figure><p class="nav-game-text"> Play Now </p> </a> </div> <p class="nav-game-title"> <a href="/fantasy/games/hockey/" class="">FANTASY HOCKEY</a> </p> </div> <div class="nav-game game-right"> <div class="nav-game-image"> <a href="https://www.cbssports.com/fantasy/games/basketball/"> <figure class=" img"><img class=" is-lazy-image" alt="fbb180x1002x.jpg" data-lazy="https://sportshub.cbsistatic.com/i/r/2019/09/12/f273fd97-07bc-4f85-a7da-e71277a65765/thumbnail/180x100/fa2d844bd287e16437c8dcc6d607a5ea/fbb180x1002x.jpg" src="" height="100" width="180"></figure><p class="nav-game-text"> Play Now </p> </a> </div> <p class="nav-game-title"> <a href="/fantasy/games/basketball/" class="">FANTASY BASKETBALL</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nav-dropdown-game"> <div class="nav-game-dropdown-text"> <a href="/fantasy/games/my-teams/" class="">View your Leagues</a> </div> </div> <div class="nav-dropdown-game"> <h6 class="nav-dropdown-title"> <a href="/fantasy/games/hockey/?ttag=FHK16_os_drpdwn_lk" class="">Fantasy Hockey</a> </h6> </div> <div class="nav-dropdown-game"> <h6 class="nav-dropdown-title"> <a href="/fantasy/games/basketball/?ttag=FBK16_os_drpdwn_lk" class="">Fantasy Basketball</a> </h6> </div> <div class="nav-dropdown-game"> <h6 class="nav-dropdown-title"> <a href="/fantasy/games/baseball/?ttag=FBB16_os_drpdwn_lk" class="">Fantasy Baseball</a> </h6> </div> <div class="nav-dropdown-game"> <h6 class="nav-dropdown-title"> <a href="/fantasy/games/football?ttag=FF16_os_drpdwn_lk" class="">Fantasy Football</a> </h6> </div> <div class="nav-dropdown-game"> <h6 class="nav-dropdown-title"> <a href="https://picks.cbssports.com/college-football/pickem" class="">College Pick'em</a> </h6> </div> <div class="nav-dropdown-game"> <h6 class="nav-dropdown-title"> <a href="https://picks.cbssports.com/football/parlay" class="">Parlay Pick'em</a> </h6> </div> <div class="nav-dropdown-game"> <h6 class="nav-dropdown-title"> <a href="/fantasy/games/football/office-pool-manager" class="">Football Pick'em</a> </h6> </div> </div> <div class="nav-dropdown-bottom"> <div class="nav-dropdown-button"> <a href="/fantasy/games/" class="">See All Sports Games</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-side-item watch-item has-dropdown"> <span class="narrow-text">Watch</span> <span class="narrow-icon icon-item icon-moon-nav-watch"></span> <div class="site-nav-dropdown align-right"> <div class="nav-dropdown-inner"> <h6 class="nav-dropdown-title"> <a href="/live/#ftag=SHQ-16-10aaa2j" class="">24/7 Sports News Network</a> </h6> <div class="nav-dropdown-top"> <a href="https://www.cbssports.com/live/#ftag=SHQ-16-10aaa2j" class=""> <div class="image-icon-overlay-wrap "> <figure class=" img"><img class=" is-lazy-image" alt="sportshq-watch.png" data-lazy="https://sportshub.cbsistatic.com/i/r/2018/07/25/72f4a338-7f3b-4d55-a838-c201904967f6/thumbnail/270x152/a760cf144d1539f2d3ca928e4e10fba8/sportshq-watch.png" src="" height="152" width="270"></figure><div class="image-icon-overlay size-small type-video "> </div> </div> </a> </div> <ul><li class="nav-dropdown-item"> <a href="/cbs-sports-network/" class="">Watch CBS Sports Network</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item"> <a href="/live/#ftag=SHQ-16-10aaa2j" class="">Watch CBS Sports HQ</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item"> <a href="/cbssports" class="">TV Shows &amp; Listings</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item"> <a href="/college-football/sec-live/#ftag=CBS-16-10aah7b" class="">Watch SEC on CBS</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item"> <a href="https://www.collegesportslive.com/start/#ftag=CSL-01-10aaa6f" class="">SportsLive</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item"> <a href="/golf/video/skratch/" class="">Skratch Golf</a> </li> </ul></div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-side-item listen-item has-dropdown"> <span class="narrow-text">Podcasts</span> <span class="narrow-icon icon-item icon-moon-nav-listen"></span> <div class="site-nav-dropdown align-right"> <div class="nav-dropdown-inner"> <h6 class="nav-dropdown-title"> Fantasy Football Today </h6> <div class="nav-dropdown-top"> <div class="nav-dropdown-image"> <a href="https://www.cbssports.com/podcasts/fantasy-football-today-podcast/" target="_self"> <figure class=" img"><img class=" is-lazy-image" alt="fantasy-football.jpg" data-lazy="https://sportshub.cbsistatic.com/i/r/2019/07/25/c42fd0c0-0298-404d-9d39-4d2aeea70272/thumbnail/100x100/e976513aa5c9b8426c5f34964cf40975/fantasy-football.jpg" src="" height="100" width="100"></figure></a> </div> <div class="nav-dropdown-top-side"> <p class="nav-dropdown-top-title"> <a href="/podcasts/fantasy-football-today-podcast/" class="">Waiver Wire!</a> </p> </div> </div> <h6 class="nav-dropdown-title"> Nothing Personal with David Samson </h6> <div class="nav-dropdown-top"> <div class="nav-dropdown-image"> <a href="https://www.cbssports.com/podcasts/nothing-personal-with-david-samson/" target="_self"> <figure class=" img"><img class=" is-lazy-image" alt="npds-endpage-for-podcast.png" data-lazy="https://sportshub.cbsistatic.com/i/r/2019/10/10/c079c462-27cd-4866-9895-3fb6fd350c43/thumbnail/100x100/f24ec16451b7c11e3912440c6bbf5b8b/npds-endpage-for-podcast.png" src="" height="100" width="100"></figure></a> </div> <div class="nav-dropdown-top-side"> <p class="nav-dropdown-top-title"> <a href="/podcasts/nothing-personal-with-david-samson/" class="">Decoding sports stories from a front office perspective</a> </p> </div> </div> <ul><li class="nav-dropdown-item"> <a href="/podcasts/" class="">Podcasts Home</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item"> <a href="/podcasts/fantasy-football-today-podcast/" class="">Fantasy Football Today</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item"> <a href="/podcasts/off-the-bench-with-kanell-and-bell/" class="">Kanell &amp; Bell</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item"> <a href="/podcasts/pick-six/" class="">NFL Pick Six</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item"> <a href="/podcasts/cover-3-college-football-podcast/" class="">Cover 3 College Football</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item"> <a href="/podcasts/eye-on-college-basketball/" class="">Eye On College Basketball</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item"> <a href="/podcasts/state-of-combat-with-brian-campbell/" class="">State of Combat with Brian Campbell</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-item"> <a href="/podcasts/the-first-cut-with-kyle-porter/" class="">The First Cut with Kyle Porter</a> </li> </ul></div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-side-item log-in-item"> <a href="/user/login/"> <span class="the-button">Log In</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-side-item user-item has-dropdown"> <span class="the-button"> <span class="icon-item-button icon-moon-nav-avatar"></span> <span class="icon-item-text">My Teams</span> </span> <div class="site-nav-dropdown is-dropdown-user align-right"> <div id="nav-side-my-teams"> <div class="loader"> <div class="bar"></div> <div class="bar"></div> <div class="bar"></div> </div> </div> <div class="my-teams-component-bottom"> <div class="bottom-row"> <a href="/fantasy/games/my-teams/">Organize / See All Teams</a> <a href="http://cbsi.force.com/CBSi/cbssports">Help</a> </div> <div class="bottom-row"> <a href="https://www.cbssports.com/settings">Account Settings</a> <a href="/user/logout/">Log Out</a> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </header><div class="page-marquee-container"> <div id="gtaag-wrapper" class="gtaag-react-wrapper" data-js="gtaag-react"></div> </div> <div id="mantle_skin" class="mantle-skin" data-component="headerSticky"> <div id="leader-top-wrap" class="leaderboard-wrap" data-component="adsLeaderboardCollapse"> <div id="leader_plus_top" class="ad-leader-plus-top " data-ad="leader-plus-top" data-ad-unit="leader_plus_top"></div> </div> <main id="page-content" class="highlander-page-container "><div class="reading-list-fixate hidden"> <div id="fantasy-reading-list" class="reading-list-wrapper" data-reading-list="wrapper"> <div class="reading-list-label">Up next:</div> <div class="reading-list"> <div class="item-wrapper" data-reading-list="container" data-component="articleReadingList"> <div class="item current" data-reading-list="item" section="ReadingList.1"> <a class="title" data-goto="3fcf6431-a73f-45ae-b631-34c89f8dc756" data-url="/nfl/news/browns-player-on-mason-rudolphs-role-in-fight-with-myles-garrett-he-asked-for-it/"> <div> <h5>Browns player on Mason Rudolph's role in fight with Myles Garrett: He asked for it</h5> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="reading-list-close"><div class="icon-moon-close-x"></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="reading-list-items-container" class="reading-list-container" data-container-asset-id="3fcf6431-a73f-45ae-b631-34c89f8dc756" data-teads-num="1"> <div data-reading-list-item="3fcf6431-a73f-45ae-b631-34c89f8dc756" class="data-reading-list-item"> <div class="fixate-top-anchor relative"></div> <div class="container article-content"> <section id="content" class="row"><article itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" class="col-12"><meta itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" content="https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/browns-player-on-mason-rudolphs-role-in-fight-with-myles-garrett-he-asked-for-it/"><meta itemprop="headline" content="Browns player on Mason Rudolph's role in fight with Myles Garrett: He asked for it"><meta itemprop="description" content="One member of the Browns' defense didn't hold back on Monday when asked about Thursday night's fight"><div itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://sportshub.cbsistatic.com/i/r/2019/11/19/a97d9e1f-7010-4aae-80fe-b972ccd54d95/thumbnail/1200x675/89f03a72101c7ba2a1195c121edc0816/richardson.png"><meta itemprop="width" content="1200"><meta itemprop="height" content="675"></div> <meta itemprop="keywords" content="NFL"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/browns-player-on-mason-rudolphs-role-in-fight-with-myles-garrett-he-asked-for-it/"><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2019-11-19 02:24:00"><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2019-11-19 02:33:49"><meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="https://sportshub.cbsistatic.com/i/r/2019/11/19/a97d9e1f-7010-4aae-80fe-b972ccd54d95/thumbnail/1200x675/89f03a72101c7ba2a1195c121edc0816/richardson.png"><div itemprop="publisher" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <div itemprop="logo" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://sportsfly.cbsistatic.com/fly-465/bundles/sportsmediacss/images/core/cbssports-logo-60x289.png"><meta itemprop="width" content="289"><meta itemprop="height" content="60"></div> <meta itemprop="name" content="CBS Sports"></div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-head"> <h1 class="article-headline">Browns player on Mason Rudolph's role in fight with Myles Garrett: He asked for it</h1> <h2 class="article-subline">One member of the Browns' defense didn't hold back on Monday when asked about Thursday night's fight</h2> <ul class="article-author row" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" section="author"><li class="headshot"> <a href="/writers/bryan-deardo/" rel="author"> <figure class=" img"><img class=" is-lazy-image" alt=" Bryan DeArdo mugshot" data-lazy="https://sportshub.cbsistatic.com/i/r/2019/08/26/996f45bb-293f-4bfe-8f17-a9c710e56048/thumbnail/70x70/34b0a829fd37d0d26b5016782c77b93e/deardo-bryan-700.png" src="" height="70" width="70"></figure></a> </li> <li class="author-name article-byline-last-author"> by <span itemprop="name"> <a rel="author" href="/writers/bryan-deardo/"> Bryan DeArdo </a> </span> </li> <li class="twitter-handle"> <a href="https://twitter.com/BryanDeArdo" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> <span class="TwitterHandle twitter"> @BryanDeArdo </span> </a> </li> <li class="date-published"> <time class="TimeStamp" datetime="2019-11-19 02:24:00 UTC" data-component="dateTimeAgo" data-date-time-ago-options='{"day":"19","hour":"2","min":"24","month":"11","year":"2019"}'> Nov 18, 2019 at 9:24 pm ET </time> • 2 min read </li><li> </li></ul></div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-8"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-8"> <div class="row article article-hero-video"> <div class="ArticleHeroVideo"> <div class="VideoPlayerContainer"> <div id="embedVideoContainer_cedbd836-99bf-41d4-9ded-b3f5783e786f" class="VideoPlayer embedVideo embed-video-player enable-watch-and-read"> <iframe id="embedVideo_cedbd836-99bf-41d4-9ded-b3f5783e786f" class="" src="https://www.cbssports.com/player/embed/?args=channel%3Dnfl%26height%3D360%26ids%3Dcedbd836-99bf-41d4-9ded-b3f5783e786f%26player_id%3Dcedbd836-99bf-41d4-9ded-b3f5783e786f%26width%3D640%26comp_ads_enabled%3Dfalse%26resizable%3Dtrue%26domain%3Dcbssports.com%26watchAndRead%3D1%26css%3Dcss%252Fmedia%252Fvideo%252Fplayer%252Fembed%252Fhighlander-min.css%26war_w%3D512%26war_h%3D288%26autoplay%3D1%26env%3Dprod" width="640" height="360" name="embedVideo_cedbd836-99bf-41d4-9ded-b3f5783e786f" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" allowtransparency="true" allowfullscreen="true" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-8"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-1"> <div class="fixation sharebar-fixate" id="fantasy-article-sharebar-component"> <ul class="share-wrapper ShareBar-wrapper side ShareBar-wrapper--vertical" data-component="sharebar" data-sharebar-options='{"articleId":"3fcf6431-a73f-45ae-b631-34c89f8dc756","contentType":"article-share","description":"One member of the Browns\u0027 defense didn\u0027t hold back on Monday when asked about Thursday night\u0027s fight","title":"Browns player on Mason Rudolph\u0027s role in fight with Myles Garrett: He asked for it","rawTitle":"","url":"https:\/\/www.cbssports.com\/nfl\/news\/browns-player-on-mason-rudolphs-role-in-fight-with-myles-garrett-he-asked-for-it\/","via":"CBSSports","viewPanel":"","buttonsArray":["facebook","twitter","flipboard"]}'><li> <span data-popup="Facebook" class="SocialButton SocialButton--square icon-moon-facebook" aria-label="Facebook" title="Facebook"></span> </li><li> <span data-popup="Twitter" class="SocialButton SocialButton--square icon-moon-twitter" aria-label="Twitter" title="Twitter"></span> </li><li> <span data-popup="Flipboard" class="SocialButton SocialButton--square icon-moon-flipboard" aria-label="Flipboard" title="Flipboard"></span> </li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="col-7"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-7"> <div class="fixate-sharebar-top-anchor relative"></div> <div id="article-main-body" class="article article-main-body" itemprop="articleBody" data-component='["warEnabler"]'> <div class="row" data-use-autolinker="true"> <p>The <a href="https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/teams/PIT/pittsburgh-steelers/">Steelers</a> spent Monday <a href="https://www.steelers.com/video/steelers-looking-ahead" target="_blank">trying to distance themselves</a> from Thursday night's fight that led to multi-game suspensions for <a href="https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/teams/CLE/cleveland-browns/">Browns</a> pass rusher <a href="https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/players/playerpage/2139869/myles-garrett">Myles Garrett</a> and Pittsburgh center <a href="https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/players/playerpage/1273188/maurkice-pouncey">Maurkice Pouncey</a>. Cleveland DL <a href="https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/players/playerpage/2081723/larry-ogunjobi">Larry Ogunjobi</a> also received a one-game suspension for shoving Pittsburgh quarterback <a href="https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/players/playerpage/2131167/mason-rudolph">Mason Rudolph</a> to the ground, and both teams received $250,000 fines. </p><p>Browns DL <a href="https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/players/playerpage/1860858/sheldon-richardson">Sheldon Richardson</a>, however, decided to <a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nfl/browns/2019/11/18/cleveland-browns-pittsburgh-steelers-mason-rudolph-myles-garrett/4231552002/" target="_blank">weigh in on Thursday's fight</a> on Monday, saying that Rudolph should be disciplined by the league for his role in the fight. Rudolph and Garrett engaged in a heated altercation before Garrett hit Rudolph in the head with Rudolph's helmet. </p><p>Richardson, via USA Today, said that Rudolph "can't antagonize a fight and then claim bullying. … You get what's coming to you. He was protecting himself. I don't blame him. Guy keeps rushing me, even with the helmet off, he's asking for it. Just leave it at that."</p><p>CBS Sports <a href="/nfl" data-is-autolink="true">NFL</a> Insider Jason La Canfora has reported that <span class="link"><a href="https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/steelers-browns-fight-mason-rudolph-will-be-fined-by-nfl-for-role-in-altercation-with-myles-garrett/" target="_blank">the NFL will fine Rudolph</a></span> for his role in the fight. Rudolph's role in the fight and whether he deserves any type of punishment was a hot button topic in the days immediately following the fight. Those in favor of punishment have said that Rudolph instigated the fight by igniting the altercation with Garrett when the two were on the ground. Rudolph then tried to remove Garrett's helmet before Garrett responded by hitting Rudolph in the head with his own helmet. Rudolph's supporters have stated that Rudolph had no choice but to act after Garrett remained on top of him well after Rudolph had thrown the ball to running back <a href="https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/players/playerpage/2820531/trey-edmunds">Trey Edmunds</a>. </p> <div id="native-story-ad-0" class="native-story-ad"> <div id="native_story_flex_top" class="ad-native-story-flex-top " data-ad="native-story-flex-top" data-ad-unit="native_story_flex_top"></div> </div> <p>While Richardson wants Rudolph to be disciplined, Steelers defensive captain Cam Heyward, who openly lobbied for the league to suspend Garrett on Thursday night, did not offer a response when asked about the league's decision to suspend Garrett for the remainder of the season. Heyward said that he is <a href="https://www.post-gazette.com/sports/steelers/2019/11/18/steelers-browns-brawl-myles-garrett-suspension-appeal-player-comments-cam-heyward-deon-cain-kerrith-whyte/stories/201911180134" target="_blank">more focused on helping the Steelers</a> right the ship after seeing their four-game winning streak come to an end. </p><p>"The most important thing is we lost that game," Heyward said, via Brian Batko of the <em>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</em>. "I know it got overshadowed by a lot of things, but as a defense, we didn't play well. We were on the field too much. That's our fault. They drove the ball and had a lot of success. You've got to learn from that. I'm not going to hide away from that."</p><p>The Steelers and Browns were in the news for a different reason on Monday, as the NFL decided <span class="link"><a href="https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/nfl-flexes-games-for-week-13-raiders-chiefs-moved-to-late-afternoon-slate/" target="_blank">to move the teams' Week 13 rematch</a></span> in Pittsburgh from a 4:25 kickoff to a 1 p.m. start. Heyward said that he is already looking forward to facing the Browns again. </p><p>"I like the fact that we lost to them, so we get another shot to play them. I don't care who we lose to, if they're in our division, we get our shot [again]," Heyward said. "We've got to right the ship. I know we get them at home, and we're thinking we have this great aura at Heinz Field, but we've got to put in the work. Only way that game means anything is if we win this game, so our focus has got to be on Cincinnati right now."</p> </div> </div> <section class="Newsletter-container"><div class="Newsletter-image"> <figure class=" img"><img class=" is-lazy-image" alt="" data-lazy="https://sportshub.cbsistatic.com/i/r/2018/05/03/91a6e8db-fd7b-46f2-b64b-1c72bf81e9c0/thumbnail/170x170/89e1bc69c76c2e074c7cf46cf2919ddb/pick-six.png" src="" height="170" width="170"></figure></div> <div id="Newsletter" class="Newsletter " data-component="newsletterSignUp" data-newsletter-sign-up-options='{"containerId":"#Newsletter","xhr":"\/fantasy\/newsletter-sign-up\/xhr\/"}'> <div class="Newsletter-stateNotSent"> <h3 class="Newsletter-title--small"> Pick Six Newsletter </h3> <h4 class="Newsletter-description--small"> Get the day's big stories + fun stuff you love like mock drafts, picks and power rankings. </h4> <form class="Newsletter-form Form-base" name="newsletterForm" action="#" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="optIn"><input type="hidden" name="custId" value=""><input type="hidden" name="destination" value="cbs"><input type="hidden" name="masterProductId" value="23708"><input type="hidden" name="mCode" value="m23664"><input type="hidden" name="source" value="nlarticle"><input type="hidden" name="userLogin" value=""><input type="text" name="emailAddress" class="Newsletter-emailAddress Form-inputText" placeholder="Email Address" required="" value=""><input type="submit" class="Newsletter-submit Form-submitButton--dark" value="Sign Up" disabled></form> <p class="Newsletter-checkbox"> <label class="CheckButton CheckButton-newsletter" data-component="checkboxExpanded" data-checkbox-expanded-options='{"checkboxId":"CheckButton-checkbox","tableIds":""}'><input id="CheckButton-checkbox" class="CheckButton-checkbox" type="checkbox" name="check"><span class="CheckButton-checkmark CheckButton-newsletter"></span><span class="CheckButtonText">I agree that CBS Sports can send me the "Pick Six Newsletter" newsletter.</span></label> </p> <div class="Newsletter-seeAll"> <a href="/newsletters/" class="">See All Newsletters</a> </div> </div> <div class="Newsletter-stateCheck"> Please check the opt-in box to acknowledge that you would like to subscribe. </div> <div class="Newsletter-stateSent"> <div class="Newsletter-icon"> <span class="icon-moon-check"></span> </div> <h3 class="Newsletter-title--small"> Thanks for signing up! </h3> <h4 class="Newsletter-description--small"> Keep an eye on your inbox for the latest sports news. </h4> </div> <div class="Newsletter-stateFail"> <h3 class="Newsletter-title--small"> Sorry! </h3> <h4 class="Newsletter-description--small"> There was an error processing your subscription. </h4> </div> </div> </section><div class="fixate-sharebar-bottom-anchor relative"></div> <div class="fixate-mpu-top-bottom-anchor relative"></div> <div class="fixate-follow-us-bottom-anchor relative"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-7"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-4"> <aside class="article-seo-box"><h5 class="Card-title seo-box-title"> <span class="title-text"> 2019 NFL Playoff Picture </span> </h5> <div class="seo-box-table"> <div class="seo-box-table-col image"> <a href="/nfl/standings/playoffrace"> <img src="https://sportshub.cbsistatic.com/i/r/2019/09/10/142692f7-be5a-489e-b5f4-1e8f21417592/thumbnail/170x170/b16fc4433d06282610470b8d7502e4b6/2019-nfl-reg-season-mahomes-usatsi-170.jpg"></a> </div> <div class="seo-box-table-col content"> <ul><li> <a href="/nfl/scoreboard/">NFL Scores</a> | <a href="/nfl/features/writers/expert/picks/">Expert Picks</a> | <a href="https://www.sportsline.com/nfl/odds/">Odds</a> </li> <li> <a href="/nfl/standings/playoffrace">2019 NFL playoff picture</a> | <a href="/nfl/standings/">Standings</a> </li> </ul></div> </div> </aside><div id="article-event-promo" class="ArticleEventPromo desktop" style="background-color: #263340;"> <img class="ArticleEventPromo-logo" src="https://sportshub.cbsistatic.com/i/2019/08/31/161b10f5-425c-461f-b215-5352f90da4c4/pp-rail-logo-135x105.png"><h1>Join our Free $1,000,000 Parlay Challenge</h1> <div class="ArticleEventPromo-buttons"> <a href="https://picks.cbssports.com/football/parlay?ftag=CBS-03-10aai0b" class="BasicButton BasicButton--dark BasicButton--responsive ArticleEventPromo-button"> Play Now </a> </div> </div> <div id="mpu_plus_top" class="ad-mpu-plus-top " data-ad="mpu-plus-top" data-ad-unit="mpu_plus_top"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <script type="text/javascript"> window.SportsPageVars.tracking.taboolaPlacement = "desktop-5x1-article"; </script><div class="RecommendedRecirc recommended-recirc taboola-recommends is-article"> <div id="taboola-browns-player-on-mason-rudolphs-role-in-fight-with-myles-garrett-he-asked-for-it-bottom-page-thumbnails" data-taboola='{"mode":"alternating-thumbnails-L","container":"taboola-browns-player-on-mason-rudolphs-role-in-fight-with-myles-garrett-he-asked-for-it-bottom-page-thumbnails","placement":"desktop-5x1-article","canonicalUrl":"https:\/\/www.cbssports.com\/nfl\/news\/browns-player-on-mason-rudolphs-role-in-fight-with-myles-garrett-he-asked-for-it\/"}'> </div> </div> <div class="latest-news-box"> <div class="Card-title latest-news-box-title"> <span class="title-text"> Our Latest Stories </span> </div> <ul class="latest-news-box-row"><li class="col-4"> <a href="/nfl/news/rob-gronkowski-and-serena-williams-put-on-incredible-show-while-moonlighting-as-lakers-dancers/" class="thumbnail"> <figure class="latest-box-item-image img"><img class=" is-lazy-image" alt="screen-shot-2019-11-20-at-1-24-03-am.png" data-lazy="https://sportshub.cbsistatic.com/i/r/2019/11/20/74370058-aea5-485b-bf2e-dfaba312abd6/thumbnail/368x210/34a07ae5ad054e0ffda5d4e33bc8da02/screen-shot-2019-11-20-at-1-24-03-am.png" src="" height="210" width="368"></figure></a> <div class="latest-box-item-headlines"> <h3 class="latest-box-item-title"> <a href="/nfl/news/rob-gronkowski-and-serena-williams-put-on-incredible-show-while-moonlighting-as-lakers-dancers/"> Gronk, Serena perform with Laker Girls </a> </h3> <h4 class="latest-box-item-subline">Gronk may have found his true calling</h4> </div> </li> <li class="col-4"> <a href="/nfl/news/nfl-odds-picks-lines-spreads-for-week-12-advanced-computer-model-reveals-best-predictions/" class="thumbnail"> <figure class="latest-box-item-image img"><img class=" is-lazy-image" alt="brady-pats.png" data-lazy="https://sportshub.cbsistatic.com/i/r/2019/10/02/c3eb7830-681d-4af5-83b4-b6d046415ef6/thumbnail/368x210/ae47409e9050172600372491ad2a94cb/template.jpg" src="" height="210" width="368"></figure></a> <div class="latest-box-item-headlines"> <h3 class="latest-box-item-title"> <a href="/nfl/news/nfl-odds-picks-lines-spreads-for-week-12-advanced-computer-model-reveals-best-predictions/"> NFL odds, cheat sheet, picks, bets, sims </a> </h3> <h4 class="latest-box-item-subline">SportsLine's computer model simulated every Week 12 NFL game 10,000 times with surprising results.</h4> </div> </li> <li class="col-4"> <a href="/nfl/news/jerry-jones-still-thinks-about-how-bill-belichick-once-lobbied-the-cowboys-for-a-job-in-the-90s/" class="thumbnail"> <figure class="latest-box-item-image img"><img class=" is-lazy-image" alt="NFL: Dallas Cowboys at New York Giants" data-lazy="https://sportshub.cbsistatic.com/i/r/2019/11/19/2f1b81f5-99b6-4909-9ee5-e57f4ddd2dbd/thumbnail/368x210/f0c16b2fb512e0d9b8d218e3c86ba758/usatsi-13619437.jpg" src="" height="210" width="368"></figure></a> <div class="latest-box-item-headlines"> <h3 class="latest-box-item-title"> <a href="/nfl/news/jerry-jones-still-thinks-about-how-bill-belichick-once-lobbied-the-cowboys-for-a-job-in-the-90s/"> Jones tells Belichick story from '90s </a> </h3> <h4 class="latest-box-item-subline">The Cowboys owner actually might've had a chance to hire Belichick before he went to New England</h4> </div> </li> </ul><ul class="latest-news-box-row"><li class="col-4"> <a href="/nfl/news/nfl-football-pool-pickem-confidence-picks-for-week-12-2019-back-the-raiders/" class="thumbnail"> <figure class="latest-box-item-image img"><img class=" is-lazy-image" alt="brady-2.png" data-lazy="https://sportshub.cbsistatic.com/i/r/2019/10/06/4d7c435b-8d00-427a-8e79-619daf08fa7d/thumbnail/368x210/703b1f19eb04bca9f868d6ef3af94e49/jacobs.png" src="" height="210" width="368"></figure></a> <div class="latest-box-item-headlines"> <h3 class="latest-box-item-title"> <a href="/nfl/news/nfl-football-pool-pickem-confidence-picks-for-week-12-2019-back-the-raiders/"> NFL office pool picks for Week 12 </a> </h3> <h4 class="latest-box-item-subline">SportsLine's advanced computer just locked in its Week 12 NFL office pool picks.</h4> </div> </li> <li class="col-4"> <a href="/nfl/news/patriots-reportedly-expected-to-place-receiver-gunner-olszewski-on-ir-paves-way-for-isaiah-wynn-to-return/" class="thumbnail"> <figure class="latest-box-item-image img"><img class=" is-lazy-image" alt="NFL: New York Giants at New England Patriots" data-lazy="https://sportshub.cbsistatic.com/i/r/2019/11/19/4dce6a4e-9026-445b-8c91-ef2e6320f1e6/thumbnail/368x210/d63c140b3f80d737770f05b0013e4f29/new-team.jpg" src="" height="210" width="368"></figure></a> <div class="latest-box-item-headlines"> <h3 class="latest-box-item-title"> <a href="/nfl/news/patriots-reportedly-expected-to-place-receiver-gunner-olszewski-on-ir-paves-way-for-isaiah-wynn-to-return/"> Pats place Olszewski on IR </a> </h3> <h4 class="latest-box-item-subline">New England's roster is re-shuffling</h4> </div> </li> <li class="col-4"> <a href="/nfl/news/2019-nfl-playoff-picture-week-11-raiders-making-playoff-push-colts-texans-looms-large-on-thursday/" class="thumbnail"> <figure class="latest-box-item-image img"><img class=" is-lazy-image" alt="Cincinnati Bengals v¬†Oakland Raiders" data-lazy="https://sportshub.cbsistatic.com/i/r/2019/11/17/aa9d4a77-ab4d-4289-b8bb-65af61994381/thumbnail/368x210/ec1f040305dbb7b996044e8a705dce8a/gettyimages-1188276237.jpg" src="" height="210" width="368"></figure></a> <div class="latest-box-item-headlines"> <h3 class="latest-box-item-title"> <a href="/nfl/news/2019-nfl-playoff-picture-week-11-raiders-making-playoff-push-colts-texans-looms-large-on-thursday/"> Playoff picture: Raiders in pursuit </a> </h3> <h4 class="latest-box-item-subline">Breaking down the 2019 NFL playoff picture after Sunday's Week 11 action</h4> </div> </li> </ul><ul class="latest-news-box-row"><li class="col-4"> <a href="/nfl/news/chiefs-vs-chargers-score-kansas-city-picks-off-philip-rivers-four-times-holds-off-late-comeback-attempt/live/" class="thumbnail"> <figure class="latest-box-item-image img"><img class=" is-lazy-image" alt="NFL: International Series- Kansas City Chiefs at Los Angeles Chargers" data-lazy="https://sportshub.cbsistatic.com/i/r/2019/11/19/bb72f00b-dc09-44a8-9bd0-d345fe736597/thumbnail/368x210/8a734af51206995a9a7e989453d6228b/new-team.jpg" src="" height="210" width="368"></figure></a> <div class="latest-box-item-headlines"> <h3 class="latest-box-item-title"> <a href="/nfl/news/chiefs-vs-chargers-score-kansas-city-picks-off-philip-rivers-four-times-holds-off-late-comeback-attempt/live/"> Chiefs vs. Chargers: Recap, highlights </a> </h3> <h4 class="latest-box-item-subline">Kansas City has held on to their lead in the AFC West</h4> </div> </li> <li class="col-4"> <a href="/nfl/news/bears-at-rams-final-score-offenses-struggle-but-sean-mcvays-squad-does-enough-to-secure-the-win/live/" class="thumbnail"> <figure class="latest-box-item-image img"><img class=" is-lazy-image" alt="todd-gurley-rams.jpg" data-lazy="https://sportshub.cbsistatic.com/i/r/2019/11/18/309fb455-6102-438c-a7f4-4214d0d55c69/thumbnail/368x210/db93ebe8d7e5fa3306eb0808b3ac2bcf/todd-gurley-rams.jpg" src="" height="210" width="368"></figure></a> <div class="latest-box-item-headlines"> <h3 class="latest-box-item-title"> <a href="/nfl/news/bears-at-rams-final-score-offenses-struggle-but-sean-mcvays-squad-does-enough-to-secure-the-win/live/"> Rams top Bears as offenses struggle </a> </h3> <h4 class="latest-box-item-subline">Neither the Rams nor Bears could get much going offensively on Sunday night</h4> </div> </li> </ul></div> <div id="leader_bottom" class="ad-leader-bottom " data-ad="leader-bottom" data-ad-unit="leader_bottom"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article></section></div> </div> </div> </main></div> <footer id="cbs-site-footer" class="cbs-site-footer"><div class="site-footer-row"> <div class="site-footer-branding"> <span class="site-footer-logo" tabindex="0" role="img" aria-label="CBS Sports Digital" title="CBS Sports Digital"></span> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer-row"> <ul class="SocialIconsBar "><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/cbssports/" class="SocialButton SocialButton--circle SocialButton-- icon-moon-facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Facebook" title="Facebook"></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/cbssports/" class="SocialButton SocialButton--circle SocialButton-- icon-moon-twitter" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Twitter" title="Twitter"></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/cbssports/" class="SocialButton SocialButton--circle SocialButton-- icon-moon-youtube-play" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Youtube" title="Youtube"></a></li><li><a href="https://instagram.com/cbssports/" class="SocialButton SocialButton--circle SocialButton-- icon-moon-instagram" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Instagram" title="Instagram"></a></li><li><a href="https://flipboard.com/@cbssports/?utm_source=cbssports&amp;utm_medium=follow&amp;utm_campaign=tools" class="SocialButton SocialButton--circle SocialButton-- icon-moon-flipboard" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Flipboard" title="Flipboard"></a></li></ul></div> <div class="site-footer-row"> <ul class="site-footer-links"><li> <a href="https://www.cbssports.com/help" target="_blank" title="Help">Help</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cbssports.com/info/aboutus" target="_blank" title="About Us">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.cbsinteractive.com/careers" target="_blank" title="Careers">Careers</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.cbsinteractive.com/advertise/" target="_blank" title="Advertise">Advertise</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cbssports.com/sitemap" target="_blank" title="Site Map">Site Map</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cbssports.com/settings/newsletters" target="_blank" title="Newsletters">Newsletters</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cbssports.com/mobile" target="_blank" title="Mobile Apps">Mobile Apps</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://collegenetwork.cbssports.com/" target="_blank" title="College Network">College Network</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://legalterms.cbsinteractive.com/adchoice" target="_blank" title="Ad Choice">Ad Choice</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cbssports.com/info/closed-caption" target="_blank" title="Closed Captioning">Closed Captioning</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://legalterms.cbsinteractive.com/privacy" target="_blank" title="Privacy">Privacy</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://legalterms.cbsinteractive.com/terms-of-use" target="_blank" title="Terms">Terms</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://legalterms.cbsinteractive.com/eula" target="_blank" title="Mobile User Agreement">Mobile User Agreement</a> </li> </ul></div> <div class="site-footer-row"> <div class="site-footer-partners"> <div class="site-footer-button footer-partner-commish" tabindex="0" role="img" aria-label="Commissioner.com" title="Commissioner.com"></div> <div class="site-footer-button footer-partner-commish2" tabindex="0" role="img" aria-label="Commissioner.com" title="Commissioner.com"></div> <div class="site-footer-partner-break"></div> <div class="site-footer-button footer-partner-golfweb" tabindex="0" role="img" aria-label="Golfweb.com" title="Golfweb.com"></div> <a href="https://www.sportsline.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <div class="site-footer-button footer-partner-sportsline" role="img" aria-label="SportsLine.com" title="SportsLine.com">SportsLine.com</div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer-copyright"> <p class="site-footer-dates">© 2004-2019 CBS Interactive. All Rights Reserved.</p> <p>CBS Sports is a registered trademark of CBS Broadcasting Inc. Commissioner.com is a registered trademark of CBS Interactive Inc.</p> <p>Images by Getty Images and US Presswire</p> </div> </footer></div> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" data-requirecontext="_" data-requiremodule="jquery" src="https://sportsfly.cbsistatic.com/fly-465/bundles/sportsmediajs/js-build/jquery.js"> </script><script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" data-requirecontext="_" data-requiremodule="footer.lite" src="https://sportsfly.cbsistatic.com/fly-465/bundles/sportsmediajs/js-build/footer.lite.js"> </script><script async="" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" data-requirecontext="_" data-requiremodule="main.desktop" src="https://sportsfly.cbsistatic.com/fly-465/bundles/sportsmediajs/js-build/main.desktop.js"> </script><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"0710d28d2a","applicationID":"159419744","transactionName":"MgEHZ0ICW0JZUBYMDgtLJFBEClpfF1IQEQgGCABsQwpbVlRWTBAS","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":350,"atts":"HkYEEQoYSEw=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script> </body></html>
The Steelers spent Monday trying to distance themselves from Thursday night's fight that led to multi-game suspensions for Browns pass rusher Myles Garrett and Pittsburgh center Maurkice Pouncey. Cleveland DL Larry Ogunjobi also received a one-game suspension for shoving Pittsburgh quarterback Mason Rudolph to the ground, and both teams received $250,000 fines. Browns DL Sheldon Richardson, however, decided to weigh in on Thursday's fight on Monday, saying that Rudolph should be disciplined by the league for his role in the fight. Rudolph and Garrett engaged in a heated altercation before Garrett hit Rudolph in the head with Rudolph's helmet. Richardson, via USA Today, said that Rudolph "can't antagonize a fight and then claim bullying. … You get what's coming to you. He was protecting himself. I don't blame him. Guy keeps rushing me, even with the helmet off, he's asking for it. Just leave it at that." CBS Sports NFL Insider Jason La Canfora has reported that the NFL will fine Rudolph for his role in the fight. Rudolph's role in the fight and whether he deserves any type of punishment was a hot button topic in the days immediately following the fight. Those in favor of punishment have said that Rudolph instigated the fight by igniting the altercation with Garrett when the two were on the ground. Rudolph then tried to remove Garrett's helmet before Garrett responded by hitting Rudolph in the head with his own helmet. Rudolph's supporters have stated that Rudolph had no choice but to act after Garrett remained on top of him well after Rudolph had thrown the ball to running back Trey Edmunds. While Richardson wants Rudolph to be disciplined, Steelers defensive captain Cam Heyward, who openly lobbied for the league to suspend Garrett on Thursday night, did not offer a response when asked about the league's decision to suspend Garrett for the remainder of the season. Heyward said that he is more focused on helping the Steelers right the ship after seeing their four-game winning streak come to an end. "The most important thing is we lost that game," Heyward said, via Brian Batko of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. "I know it got overshadowed by a lot of things, but as a defense, we didn't play well. We were on the field too much. That's our fault. They drove the ball and had a lot of success. You've got to learn from that. I'm not going to hide away from that." The Steelers and Browns were in the news for a different reason on Monday, as the NFL decided to move the teams' Week 13 rematch in Pittsburgh from a 4:25 kickoff to a 1 p.m. start. Heyward said that he is already looking forward to facing the Browns again. "I like the fact that we lost to them, so we get another shot to play them. I don't care who we lose to, if they're in our division, we get our shot [again]," Heyward said. "We've got to right the ship. I know we get them at home, and we're thinking we have this great aura at Heinz Field, but we've got to put in the work. Only way that game means anything is if we win this game, so our focus has got to be on Cincinnati right now."
https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/browns-player-on-mason-rudolphs-role-in-fight-with-myles-garrett-he-asked-for-it/
<html class="ArticlePage" lang="en-US"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <style data-cssvarsponyfill="true"> :root { --siteBgColor: #ffffff; --siteInverseBgColor: #000000; --headerBgColor: #ffffff; --headerBgColorInverse: #000000; --headerBorderColor: #e6e6e6; --headerBorderColorInverse: #858585; --headerTextColor: #333333; --headerTextColorInverse: #ffffff; --headerMenuBgColor: #ffffff; --headerMenuTextColor: #333333; --secondaryHeaderBgColor: #ffffff; --secondaryHeaderTextColor: #333333; --sectionHeaderBgColor: #ffffff; --sectionHeaderBorderColor: #e6e6e6; --sectionHeaderTextColor: #333333; --sectionNavTextColor: #333333; --sectionNavDropdownColor: #333333; --sectionNavCurrentIndicatorColor: #ff6859; --footerBgColor: #000000; --footerTextColor: #ffffff; --primaryTextColor: #000000; --primaryTextColorInverse: #ffffff; --secondaryTextColor: #666666; --secondaryTextColorInverse: #cccccc; --tertiaryTextColor: #999999; --tertiaryTextColorInverse: #cccccc; --listBorderColor: #030202; --gridBorderColor: #e6e6e6; --buttonBgColor: #ffffff; --buttonTextColor: #333333; --inverseButtonBgColor: #030202; --tagButtonBgColor: #666666; --tagButtonTextColor: #ffffff; --breakingBgColor: #e12327; --breakingTextColor: #ffffff; --sponsoredBgColor: #3e52ff; --sponsoredTextColor: #ffffff; --liveBannerBgColor: #333333; --liveBannerTextColor: #ffffff; --brandColor: #ff6859; --secondaryColor1: #858585; --secondaryColor2: #cccccc; --secondaryColor3: #e6e6e6; --secondaryColor4: #f5f5f5; --secondaryColor5: #ffffff; --secondaryColor6: #666666; --secondaryColor7: #333333; --secondaryColor8: #030202; --primaryHeadlineFont: KisFBDisplay; --secondaryHeadlineFont: BentonGothic; --tertiaryHeadlineFont: FranklinGothic; --sectionHeaderFont: KisFBDisplay; --bodyFont: Georgia; } </style> <meta property="og:title" content="'We had some issues,' exec says on Disney+ glitches"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-19/disney-plus-kevin-mayer"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d494a30/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2048x1075+0+130/resize/1200x630!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa5%2Fde%2F8789433e6cd42773b518e6f570e4%2Fla-et-ct-disney-merging-interactive-and-consum-001"> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d494a30/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2048x1075+0+130/resize/1200x630!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa5%2Fde%2F8789433e6cd42773b518e6f570e4%2Fla-et-ct-disney-merging-interactive-and-consum-001"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Disney "> <meta property="og:description" content="Kevin Mayer, the Disney executive in charge of Disney+, blamed streaming service glitches on heavy demand and a computer coding problem."> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Los Angeles Times"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.latimes.com/people/meg-james"> <meta property="article:content_tier" content="metered"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-20T01:50:59.403"> <meta property="article:opinion" content="false"> <meta property="article:section" content="Company Town"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@megjamesLAT"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Kevin Mayer, the Disney executive in charge of Disney+, blamed streaming service glitches on heavy demand and a computer coding problem."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1caf523/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2048x1152+0+92/resize/1200x675!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa5%2Fde%2F8789433e6cd42773b518e6f570e4%2Fla-et-ct-disney-merging-interactive-and-consum-001"> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Disney "> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@latimes"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="'We had some issues,' exec says on Disney+ glitches"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="119932621434123"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="5863113009"> <meta property="fb:profile_id" content="latimesent"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preconnect" href="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//static.chartbeat.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.googletagservices.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//bidder.criteo.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//gum.criteo.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//static.criteo.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//js-sec.indexww.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//as-sec.casalemedia.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//as.casalemedia.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//c.amazon-adsystem.com" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preconnect" href="//aax.amazon-adsystem.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//s.ntv.io"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//a.teads.tv"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//t.teads.tv"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//ssor.platform.californiatimes.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//dss.platform.californiatimes.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//b.scorecardresearch.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//pubads.g.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//tpc.googlesyndication.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//ca-times.brightspotcdn.com" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preconnect" href="//ping.chartbeat.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//connect.facebook.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//nexus.ensighten.com" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preconnect" href="//staticxx.facebook.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//activate.platform.californiatimes.com"> <link data-cssvarsponyfill="true" class="Webpack-css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/00000166-300c-ddc8-a177-f44f8a310000/styleguide/All.min.92f38b37bad63919573cd7a4890cced8.gz.css"> <style>/* Whole bar and logo */ @media only screen and (min-width: 548px) { .Page-header-end .dss-header { margin-right: -10px !important; } .Page-header-logo img { width: 142px !important; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 648px) { .Page-header-logo img { width: 160px !important; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .Page-header-end .dss-header { margin-right: 0px !important; } .Page-header-logo img { width: 265px !important; } } /* Login Button */ .bar-dss [data-reg-handler=signInHandler] { border: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important; color: #333333 !important; height: 30px !important; line-height: 30px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; min-width: 0 !important; padding: 0 5px 0 !important; } .GalleryPage .bar-dss [data-reg-handler=signInHandler] { border: 1px solid #858585 !important; color: white !important; } @media only screen and (min-width: 548px) { .bar-dss [data-reg-handler=signInHandler] { margin-left: 10px !important; } .bar-dss [data-reg-role=button_tablet] .met-flyout a { width: 78px !important; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 648px) { .bar-dss [data-reg-role=button_tablet] .met-flyout a { width: 88px !important; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .bar-dss [data-reg-handler=signInHandler] { height: 40px !important; line-height: 40px !important; padding: 0px 10px !important; } .bar-dss [data-reg-handler=signInHandler]:after { font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 40px !important; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .bar-dss [data-reg-handler=signInHandler] { margin-left: 15px !important; padding: 0px 15px !important; } } /* Profile Button */ .bar-dss [data-reg-handler=toggleNavigation] { padding: 0 15px !important; border: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important; height: 30px !important; background-size: 13px !important; background-position: 8px !important; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,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) !important; } .GalleryPage .bar-dss [data-reg-handler=toggleNavigation] { border: 1px solid #858585 !important; color: white !important; } .bar-dss [data-reg-handler=toggleNavigation]:before { display: none !important; } .bar-dss .met-flyout.met-rule-599 { top: 58px !important; right: 54px !important; } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .bar-dss [data-reg-handler=toggleNavigation] { padding: 0 20px !important; height: 40px !important; background-size: 15px !important; background-position: 13px !important; margin-left: 10px !important; } } /* Subscribe Buttons */ .bar-dss [data-reg-role^=button] .met-flyout a { padding: 5px 0 !important; height: 36px !important; position: relative !important; top: 1px !important; } .bar-dss [data-reg-role=button_desktop] { display: none !important; } .bar-dss [data-reg-role=button_tablet] { display: none !important; } @media only screen and (min-width: 548px) { .bar-dss [data-reg-role=button_tablet] { display: block !important; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) { .bar-dss [data-reg-role=button_tablet] { display: none !important; } .bar-dss [data-reg-role=button_desktop] { display: block !important; } }</style> <style>.Page-footer-content .RichTextModule .Link { color: white; word-break: keep-all; font-family: BentonGothic,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1; text-decoration: none; } .Page-footer-content .RichTextModule .Link:hover, .Page-footer-content .RichTextModule .Link:focus { color: #cccccc; }</style> <style>.SectionPage .SectionPage-topContainer { z-index: 15; }</style> <style>.GoogleDfpAd-wrapper[data-hide-ad=true] { height: auto; margin: auto; overflow: auto; }</style> <style>body div.teads-inread div.teads-ui-components-label { color: #666 !important; } body div.teads-inread div.teads-ui-components-credits a { color: #666 !important; } body div.teads-inread div.teads-ui-components-credits span.teads-ui-components-credits-colored { color: #79bbe9!important; }</style> <style>@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .ArticlePage .Page-above { margin-left: 140px; margin-right: 140px; background: none; border-bottom: none; } .ArticlePage .Page-above .ListJ { background: white; margin-left: -140px; margin-right: -140px; width: calc(100% + 280px); } .ArticlePage .Page-above .ListP { border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; } }</style> <style>.ButtonSolid, .ButtonTransparent, .Form button { background-color: var(--primaryColor); color: #ffffff; font-size: 10px; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 0.2px; padding: 10px 0 10px 0; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; transition: all 0.3s ease; } .ButtonTransparent, .Form button { background-color: transparent; color: var(--primaryColor); border: 1px solid var(--primaryColor); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: normal; padding: 12px 40px; text-align: center; font-weight: 500; } .ButtonTransparent:hover, .Form button:hover { background-color: var(--primaryColor); color: #ffffff; } .Form { margin: 0 auto; max-width: 1200px; width: 100%; padding: 20px; } .Form fieldset { border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .Form { padding: 40px; } } .Form-title { font-size: calc(22 / 10 * 1rem); font-weight: 700; } .Form legend { font-size: calc(22 / 10 * 1rem); font-weight: 400; } @media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .Form-items-item { padding-top: 20px; } } .Form select::-ms-expand { display: none; } .Form select { -webkit-appearance: none; appearance: none; padding: 5px 50px 5px 10px; background-color: #ffffff; box-shadow: inset 0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); border: solid 1px rgba(204, 204, 204, 0.4); margin: 5px; width: auto; } .Form .Input, .Form .CaptchaInput, .Form .CheckboxInput, .Form .TextArea, .Form .TextInput, .Form .EmailInput, .Form .PhoneNumberInput, .Form .RadioInput, .Form .PasswordInput, .Form .FileInput, .Form .Select { text-align: left; padding-top: 0; font-size: calc(1.2rem); line-height: 1.29; color: var(--primaryTextColor); padding-bottom: 10px; } .Form .Input-label, .Form .CaptchaInput-label, .Form .CheckboxInput-label, .Form .TextArea-label, .Form .TextInput-label, .Form .EmailInput-label, .Form .PhoneNumberInput-label, .Form .RadioInput-label, .Form .PasswordInput-label, .Form .FileInput-label, .Form .Select-label { color: var(--primaryTextColor); display: block; font-weight: 500; font-size: calc(14 / 10 * 1rem); padding: 0; } .Form .Input-input, .Form .CaptchaInput-input, .Form .CheckboxInput-input, .Form .TextArea-input, .Form .TextInput-input, .Form .EmailInput-input, .Form .PhoneNumberInput-input, .Form .RadioInput-input, .Form .PasswordInput-input, .Form .FileInput-input, .Form .Select-input { background: #f5f5f5; border: 0; box-shadow: none; color: #333333; display: block; line-height: 1.7; font-size: calc(16 / 10 * 1rem); font-weight: 300; margin: 5px 0 0 0; padding: 0 15px; width: 100%; } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .Form .Input-input, .Form .CaptchaInput-input, .Form .CheckboxInput-input, .Form .TextArea-input, .Form .TextInput-input, .Form .EmailInput-input, .Form .PhoneNumberInput-input, .Form .RadioInput-input, .Form .PasswordInput-input, .Form .FileInput-input, .Form .Select-input { font-size: calc(18 / 10 * 1rem); } } .Form .Input-description, .Form .CaptchaInput-description, .Form .CheckboxInput-description, .Form .TextArea-description, .Form .TextInput-description, .Form .EmailInput-description, .Form .PhoneNumberInput-description, .Form .RadioInput-description, .Form .PasswordInput-description, .Form .FileInput-description, .Form .Select-description { font-size: calc(10 / 10 * 1rem); font-weight: 300; line-height: 22px; } .Form .CheckboxInput, .Form .RadioInput { position: relative; } .Form .CheckboxInput-errors, .Form .RadioInput-errors { display: none; } .Form .CheckboxInput-label, .Form .RadioInput-label { padding-left: 20px; } .Form .CheckboxInput input, .Form .RadioInput input { position: absolute; left: 0; top: -1px; width: unset; box-shadow: none; height: unset; } .Form .FileInput-input { background: none; font-size: calc(10 / 10 * 1rem); padding: 0; } .Form-buttons { text-align: center; } .Form button { margin-top: 30px; } @media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .Form .Input-label, .Form .CaptchaInput-label, .Form .TextInput-label, .Form .EmailInput-label, .Form .PhoneNumberInput-label, .Form .FileInput-label, .Form .TextArea-label, .Form .PasswordInput-label, .Form .Select-label { font-size: calc(18 / 10 * 1rem); line-height: 40px; } .Form .Input-input, .Form .CaptchaInput-input, .Form .TextInput-input, .Form .EmailInput-input, .Form .PhoneNumberInput-input, .Form .FileInput-input, .Form .TextArea-input, .Form .PasswordInput-input, .Form .Select-input { margin: 0; } } </style> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=5"><title>Disney+ glitches blamed on heavy demand says executive Kevin Mayer - Los Angeles Times</title><meta name="description" content="Kevin Mayer, the Disney executive in charge of Disney+, blamed streaming service glitches on heavy demand and a computer coding problem."><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-19/disney-plus-kevin-mayer"><meta name="brightspot.contentId" content="0000016e-856a-dcfe-a17e-97ebf41d0000"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-16x16.png"> <script id="head-dl">var dataLayer = {"rootId":"","pageTitle":"Disney+ glitches blamed on heavy demand says executive Kevin Mayer - Los Angeles Times","publishDate":"11-19-2019 05:50","source":"latimes","sectionParentPath":"entertainment-arts","pageName":"lat:entertainment-arts:company-town:disney-plus-kevin-mayer:story.","platform":"22","sectionName":"company-town","cmsSlug":"disney-plus-kevin-mayer","leadImage":{"bspContentUuid":"00000169-0cd7-dbbe-a16f-4ef71ef20000","attribution":"(Reed Saxon / Associated Press)"},"ownerSite":"latimes","pageTypeCode":"story","headline":"'We had some issues,' exec says on Disney+ glitches","urlSlug":"disney-plus-kevin-mayer","wordCount":638,"bspContentUuid":"0000016e-856a-dcfe-a17e-97ebf41d0000","bspContentType":"story","adUnit":"GoogleDfp:/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/company-town","isAccessibleForFree":false,"url":"https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-19/disney-plus-kevin-mayer","sectionFullPath":"entertainment-arts:company-town","sitePath":"/","site":"latimes","domain":"www.latimes.com","permalink":"https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-19/disney-plus-kevin-mayer","authors":"Meg James"};</script> <script type="application/javascript">var _lb = 2;</script> <script src="https://activate.platform.californiatimes.com/caltimes/latimes/Bootstrap.js"></script> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js" defer></script> <script src="//ssor.platform.californiatimes.com/reg/tribune/latspot.min.js" defer></script> <script src="//dss.platform.californiatimes.com/meter/latspot.min.js" defer></script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","articleBody":"Walt Disney Co. executive Kevin Mayer said overwhelming demand and a computer-coding glitch led to widespread problems last week when the Burbank entertainment giant launched Disney+. The company struggled to contend with the more than 10 million users who activated their accounts last Tuesday. Disney's $6.99-a-month service is stocked with movies and TV shows from Pixar Animation, “Star Wars,” Marvel Studios and classic Disney fare, including \"Mary Poppins\" and \"Bambi.\" There were also more mundane issues, such as assisting people who had forgotten their passwords. Some consumers who sought help on launch day reported telephone wait times that exceeded two hours. Others reported being abruptly logged off the service. \"We had some issues ... we had some customer service issues that didn't make me feel good,\" Mayer, Disney's chairman of direct-to-consumer and international, said Tuesday at the Vox Media's Code Media conference in Hollywood. It was his first public appearance since the launch. Disney's tech teams isolated the problem, Mayer said, and \"patched\" the software as the company continued to sign up additional subscribers throughout the week. An undisclosed number of customers signed up for the free weeklong trial, although it is not clear how many have converted to paid subscribers. Mayer hinted that the company was pleased with Disney+ retention so far. \"We've never had demand that we saw that day, and continue to see \" Mayer said. The streaming service represents a shift in Disney’s business strategy and, potentially, another blow to the traditional pay-TV bundle that bolstered its business. Accelerated cord-cutting has eroded revenue from Disney’s flagship ESPN channels, Disney Channel and other cable networks. While traditional companies have experimented with niche streaming services, such as CBS All Access, Disney has made an enormous bet, spending more than $3 billion on technology and programming to remain a leader in Hollywood and take on Netflix at its own game. Netflix has been a game changer but no one knows just how much disruption the so-called streaming wars will have on the traditional pay-TV industry. \"We will see the industry shake out a bit,\" Mayer said. \"Not everyone will succeed.\" Wall Street analysts are trying to assess which media companies are best positioned for success, and how many streaming services consumers will sign up for. Mayer said it depends on the cost of the service, but he said that he thinks the number will be between four to six services, depending on whether subscribers continue to pay for a traditional bundle of channels. He declined to say when Disney might change its sports strategy and decide to stream marquee sports, such as NFL football or NBA basketball on its ESPN+ app. For now, those big-ticket sports are primarily found on broadcast networks and the cable channel ESPN. Eventually, Disney is expected to switch gears again by concentrating its sports offerings on a more comprehensive ESPN streaming service, a move that would probably cause the pay-TV bundle to collapse. \"There will be a time ... when the pay-TV numbers are low enough,\" Mayer said. \"We want to serve consumers the way they wish to be served.\" Getting Disney+ right will be a key test of Mayer's mettle. He is viewed as a potential successor to Disney Chief Executive Bob Iger, and he managed the design and last week's rollout of the service. Mayer was named chairman of Disney’s direct-to-consumer and international division in March 2018 after years of serving as a business development and corporate strategy executive at the company. He led key acquisitions, including Marvel Entertainment, Lucasfilm and BamTech, the previously little-known firm that provided the technological backbone of Disney’s streaming efforts. It's the first time in Mayer's career with Disney that he has been in a hands-on operational role. \"Operating is a lot different than a strategy role,\" Mayer said. \" I love what I'm doing.\"","articleSection":"Company Town","url":"https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-19/disney-plus-kevin-mayer","dateModified":"2019-11-20T01:50:59.403Z","datePublished":"2019-11-20T01:50:59.403Z","description":"Kevin Mayer, the Disney executive in charge of Disney+, blamed streaming service glitches on heavy demand and a computer coding problem.","hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":"False","cssSelector":".paywall"},"image":[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","height":969,"url":"https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d13eac2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2048x1335+0+0/resize/1486x969!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa5%2Fde%2F8789433e6cd42773b518e6f570e4%2Fla-et-ct-disney-merging-interactive-and-consum-001","width":1486},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","height":675,"url":"https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1caf523/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2048x1152+0+92/resize/1200x675!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa5%2Fde%2F8789433e6cd42773b518e6f570e4%2Fla-et-ct-disney-merging-interactive-and-consum-001","width":1200}],"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-19/disney-plus-kevin-mayer"},"author":[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Person","affiliation":"Los Angeles Times","description":"Meg James is a corporate media reporter for the Los Angeles Times, covering the business of television and digital disruption in the entertainment industry. ","email":"meg.james@latimes.com","jobTitle":"Staff Writer","name":"Meg James","url":"https://www.latimes.com/people/meg-james"}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Los Angeles Times","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8e7e58f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/382x60+0+0/resize/382x60!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fde%2F5f%2F46c2d05b430cbc6e775301df1062%2Flogo-full-black.png","width":382,"height":60}},"name":"Disney+ glitches blamed on heavy demand says executive Kevin Mayer - Los Angeles Times","headline":"Disney+ glitches blamed on heavy demand says executive Kevin Mayer"}</script><link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-19/disney-plus-kevin-mayer?_amp=true"> <meta name="brightspot.cached" content="false"> <!--This is needed for custom elements to function in browsers that support them natively but that are using es6 code transpiled to es5. This will cause a non-fatal error to show up in the IE11 console. It can be safely ignored. https://github.com/webcomponents/webcomponentsjs/issues/749 --> <script> (function () { 'use strict'; (()=>{'use strict';if(!window.customElements)return;const a=window.HTMLElement,b=window.customElements.define,c=window.customElements.get,d=new Map,e=new Map;let f=!1,g=!1;window.HTMLElement=function(){if(!f){const a=d.get(this.constructor),b=c.call(window.customElements,a);g=!0;const e=new b;return e}f=!1;},window.HTMLElement.prototype=a.prototype;Object.defineProperty(window,'customElements',{value:window.customElements,configurable:!0,writable:!0}),Object.defineProperty(window.customElements,'define',{value:(c,h)=>{const i=h.prototype,j=class extends a{constructor(){super(),Object.setPrototypeOf(this,i),g||(f=!0,h.call(this)),g=!1;}},k=j.prototype;j.observedAttributes=h.observedAttributes,k.connectedCallback=i.connectedCallback,k.disconnectedCallback=i.disconnectedCallback,k.attributeChangedCallback=i.attributeChangedCallback,k.adoptedCallback=i.adoptedCallback,d.set(h,c),e.set(c,h),b.call(window.customElements,c,j);},configurable:!0,writable:!0}),Object.defineProperty(window.customElements,'get',{value:(a)=>e.get(a),configurable:!0,writable:!0});})(); /** @license Copyright (c) 2017 The Polymer Project Authors. All rights reserved. This code may only be used under the BSD style license found at http://polymer.github.io/LICENSE.txt The complete set of authors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/AUTHORS.txt The complete set of contributors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/CONTRIBUTORS.txt Code distributed by Google as part of the polymer project is also subject to an additional IP rights grant found at http://polymer.github.io/PATENTS.txt */ }()); </script> <script> /** For the fastest load times https://developers.google.com/speed/docs/insights/BlockingJS and to prevent any FOUC, as well as prevent any race conditions for browsers that also rely on the CSS variables polyfill, this is inlined. **/ if (!window.customElements) { (function(){ 'use strict';var h=new function(){};var aa=new Set("annotation-xml color-profile font-face font-face-src font-face-uri font-face-format font-face-name missing-glyph".split(" "));function m(b){var a=aa.has(b);b=/^[a-z][.0-9_a-z]*-[\-.0-9_a-z]*$/.test(b);return!a&&b}function n(b){var a=b.isConnected;if(void 0!==a)return a;for(;b&&!(b.__CE_isImportDocument||b instanceof Document);)b=b.parentNode||(window.ShadowRoot&&b instanceof ShadowRoot?b.host:void 0);return!(!b||!(b.__CE_isImportDocument||b instanceof Document))} function p(b,a){for(;a&&a!==b&&!a.nextSibling;)a=a.parentNode;return a&&a!==b?a.nextSibling:null} function t(b,a,c){c=c?c:new Set;for(var d=b;d;){if(d.nodeType===Node.ELEMENT_NODE){var e=d;a(e);var f=e.localName;if("link"===f&&"import"===e.getAttribute("rel")){d=e.import;if(d instanceof Node&&!c.has(d))for(c.add(d),d=d.firstChild;d;d=d.nextSibling)t(d,a,c);d=p(b,e);continue}else if("template"===f){d=p(b,e);continue}if(e=e.__CE_shadowRoot)for(e=e.firstChild;e;e=e.nextSibling)t(e,a,c)}d=d.firstChild?d.firstChild:p(b,d)}}function u(b,a,c){b[a]=c};function v(){this.a=new Map;this.s=new Map;this.f=[];this.b=!1}function ba(b,a,c){b.a.set(a,c);b.s.set(c.constructor,c)}function w(b,a){b.b=!0;b.f.push(a)}function x(b,a){b.b&&t(a,function(a){return y(b,a)})}function y(b,a){if(b.b&&!a.__CE_patched){a.__CE_patched=!0;for(var c=0;c<b.f.length;c++)b.f[c](a)}}function z(b,a){var c=[];t(a,function(b){return c.push(b)});for(a=0;a<c.length;a++){var d=c[a];1===d.__CE_state?b.connectedCallback(d):A(b,d)}} function B(b,a){var c=[];t(a,function(b){return c.push(b)});for(a=0;a<c.length;a++){var d=c[a];1===d.__CE_state&&b.disconnectedCallback(d)}} function C(b,a,c){c=c?c:{};var d=c.w||new Set,e=c.i||function(a){return A(b,a)},f=[];t(a,function(a){if("link"===a.localName&&"import"===a.getAttribute("rel")){var c=a.import;c instanceof Node&&(c.__CE_isImportDocument=!0,c.__CE_hasRegistry=!0);c&&"complete"===c.readyState?c.__CE_documentLoadHandled=!0:a.addEventListener("load",function(){var c=a.import;if(!c.__CE_documentLoadHandled){c.__CE_documentLoadHandled=!0;var f=new Set(d);f.delete(c);C(b,c,{w:f,i:e})}})}else f.push(a)},d);if(b.b)for(a=0;a< f.length;a++)y(b,f[a]);for(a=0;a<f.length;a++)e(f[a])} function A(b,a){if(void 0===a.__CE_state){var c=a.ownerDocument;if(c.defaultView||c.__CE_isImportDocument&&c.__CE_hasRegistry)if(c=b.a.get(a.localName)){c.constructionStack.push(a);var d=c.constructor;try{try{if(new d!==a)throw Error("The custom element constructor did not produce the element being upgraded.");}finally{c.constructionStack.pop()}}catch(r){throw a.__CE_state=2,r;}a.__CE_state=1;a.__CE_definition=c;if(c.attributeChangedCallback)for(c=c.observedAttributes,d=0;d<c.length;d++){var e=c[d], f=a.getAttribute(e);null!==f&&b.attributeChangedCallback(a,e,null,f,null)}n(a)&&b.connectedCallback(a)}}}v.prototype.connectedCallback=function(b){var a=b.__CE_definition;a.connectedCallback&&a.connectedCallback.call(b)};v.prototype.disconnectedCallback=function(b){var a=b.__CE_definition;a.disconnectedCallback&&a.disconnectedCallback.call(b)}; v.prototype.attributeChangedCallback=function(b,a,c,d,e){var f=b.__CE_definition;f.attributeChangedCallback&&-1<f.observedAttributes.indexOf(a)&&f.attributeChangedCallback.call(b,a,c,d,e)};function D(b,a){this.c=b;this.a=a;this.b=void 0;C(this.c,this.a);"loading"===this.a.readyState&&(this.b=new MutationObserver(this.f.bind(this)),this.b.observe(this.a,{childList:!0,subtree:!0}))}function E(b){b.b&&b.b.disconnect()}D.prototype.f=function(b){var a=this.a.readyState;"interactive"!==a&&"complete"!==a||E(this);for(a=0;a<b.length;a++)for(var c=b[a].addedNodes,d=0;d<c.length;d++)C(this.c,c[d])};function ca(){var b=this;this.b=this.a=void 0;this.f=new Promise(function(a){b.b=a;b.a&&a(b.a)})}function F(b){if(b.a)throw Error("Already resolved.");b.a=void 0;b.b&&b.b(void 0)};function G(b){this.j=!1;this.c=b;this.o=new Map;this.l=function(b){return b()};this.g=!1;this.m=[];this.u=new D(b,document)} G.prototype.define=function(b,a){var c=this;if(!(a instanceof Function))throw new TypeError("Custom element constructors must be functions.");if(!m(b))throw new SyntaxError("The element name '"+b+"' is not valid.");if(this.c.a.get(b))throw Error("A custom element with name '"+b+"' has already been defined.");if(this.j)throw Error("A custom element is already being defined.");this.j=!0;var d,e,f,r,k;try{var g=function(b){var a=l[b];if(void 0!==a&&!(a instanceof Function))throw Error("The '"+b+"' callback must be a function."); return a},l=a.prototype;if(!(l instanceof Object))throw new TypeError("The custom element constructor's prototype is not an object.");d=g("connectedCallback");e=g("disconnectedCallback");f=g("adoptedCallback");r=g("attributeChangedCallback");k=a.observedAttributes||[]}catch(q){return}finally{this.j=!1}a={localName:b,constructor:a,connectedCallback:d,disconnectedCallback:e,adoptedCallback:f,attributeChangedCallback:r,observedAttributes:k,constructionStack:[]};ba(this.c,b,a);this.m.push(a);this.g|| (this.g=!0,this.l(function(){return da(c)}))};G.prototype.i=function(b){C(this.c,b)};function da(b){if(!1!==b.g){b.g=!1;for(var a=b.m,c=[],d=new Map,e=0;e<a.length;e++)d.set(a[e].localName,[]);C(b.c,document,{i:function(a){if(void 0===a.__CE_state){var e=a.localName,f=d.get(e);f?f.push(a):b.c.a.get(e)&&c.push(a)}}});for(e=0;e<c.length;e++)A(b.c,c[e]);for(;0<a.length;){for(var f=a.shift(),e=f.localName,f=d.get(f.localName),r=0;r<f.length;r++)A(b.c,f[r]);(e=b.o.get(e))&&F(e)}}} G.prototype.get=function(b){if(b=this.c.a.get(b))return b.constructor};G.prototype.whenDefined=function(b){if(!m(b))return Promise.reject(new SyntaxError("'"+b+"' is not a valid custom element name."));var a=this.o.get(b);if(a)return a.f;a=new ca;this.o.set(b,a);this.c.a.get(b)&&!this.m.some(function(a){return a.localName===b})&&F(a);return a.f};G.prototype.v=function(b){E(this.u);var a=this.l;this.l=function(c){return b(function(){return a(c)})}};window.CustomElementRegistry=G; G.prototype.define=G.prototype.define;G.prototype.upgrade=G.prototype.i;G.prototype.get=G.prototype.get;G.prototype.whenDefined=G.prototype.whenDefined;G.prototype.polyfillWrapFlushCallback=G.prototype.v;var H=window.Document.prototype.createElement,ea=window.Document.prototype.createElementNS,fa=window.Document.prototype.importNode,ga=window.Document.prototype.prepend,ha=window.Document.prototype.append,ia=window.DocumentFragment.prototype.prepend,ja=window.DocumentFragment.prototype.append,I=window.Node.prototype.cloneNode,J=window.Node.prototype.appendChild,K=window.Node.prototype.insertBefore,L=window.Node.prototype.removeChild,M=window.Node.prototype.replaceChild,N=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(window.Node.prototype, "textContent"),O=window.Element.prototype.attachShadow,P=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(window.Element.prototype,"innerHTML"),Q=window.Element.prototype.getAttribute,R=window.Element.prototype.setAttribute,S=window.Element.prototype.removeAttribute,T=window.Element.prototype.getAttributeNS,U=window.Element.prototype.setAttributeNS,ka=window.Element.prototype.removeAttributeNS,la=window.Element.prototype.insertAdjacentElement,ma=window.Element.prototype.insertAdjacentHTML,na=window.Element.prototype.prepend, oa=window.Element.prototype.append,V=window.Element.prototype.before,pa=window.Element.prototype.after,qa=window.Element.prototype.replaceWith,ra=window.Element.prototype.remove,sa=window.HTMLElement,W=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(window.HTMLElement.prototype,"innerHTML"),ta=window.HTMLElement.prototype.insertAdjacentElement,ua=window.HTMLElement.prototype.insertAdjacentHTML;function va(){var b=X;window.HTMLElement=function(){function a(){var a=this.constructor,d=b.s.get(a);if(!d)throw Error("The custom element being constructed was not registered with `customElements`.");var e=d.constructionStack;if(!e.length)return e=H.call(document,d.localName),Object.setPrototypeOf(e,a.prototype),e.__CE_state=1,e.__CE_definition=d,y(b,e),e;var d=e.length-1,f=e[d];if(f===h)throw Error("The HTMLElement constructor was either called reentrantly for this constructor or called multiple times."); e[d]=h;Object.setPrototypeOf(f,a.prototype);y(b,f);return f}a.prototype=sa.prototype;return a}()};function Y(b,a,c){function d(a){return function(c){for(var e=[],d=0;d<arguments.length;++d)e[d-0]=arguments[d];for(var d=[],f=[],l=0;l<e.length;l++){var q=e[l];q instanceof Element&&n(q)&&f.push(q);if(q instanceof DocumentFragment)for(q=q.firstChild;q;q=q.nextSibling)d.push(q);else d.push(q)}a.apply(this,e);for(e=0;e<f.length;e++)B(b,f[e]);if(n(this))for(e=0;e<d.length;e++)f=d[e],f instanceof Element&&z(b,f)}}c.h&&(a.prepend=d(c.h));c.append&&(a.append=d(c.append))};function wa(){var b=X;u(Document.prototype,"createElement",function(a){if(this.__CE_hasRegistry){var c=b.a.get(a);if(c)return new c.constructor}a=H.call(this,a);y(b,a);return a});u(Document.prototype,"importNode",function(a,c){a=fa.call(this,a,c);this.__CE_hasRegistry?C(b,a):x(b,a);return a});u(Document.prototype,"createElementNS",function(a,c){if(this.__CE_hasRegistry&&(null===a||"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"===a)){var d=b.a.get(c);if(d)return new d.constructor}a=ea.call(this,a,c);y(b,a);return a}); Y(b,Document.prototype,{h:ga,append:ha})};function xa(){var b=X;function a(a,d){Object.defineProperty(a,"textContent",{enumerable:d.enumerable,configurable:!0,get:d.get,set:function(a){if(this.nodeType===Node.TEXT_NODE)d.set.call(this,a);else{var e=void 0;if(this.firstChild){var c=this.childNodes,k=c.length;if(0<k&&n(this))for(var e=Array(k),g=0;g<k;g++)e[g]=c[g]}d.set.call(this,a);if(e)for(a=0;a<e.length;a++)B(b,e[a])}}})}u(Node.prototype,"insertBefore",function(a,d){if(a instanceof DocumentFragment){var e=Array.prototype.slice.apply(a.childNodes); a=K.call(this,a,d);if(n(this))for(d=0;d<e.length;d++)z(b,e[d]);return a}e=n(a);d=K.call(this,a,d);e&&B(b,a);n(this)&&z(b,a);return d});u(Node.prototype,"appendChild",function(a){if(a instanceof DocumentFragment){var c=Array.prototype.slice.apply(a.childNodes);a=J.call(this,a);if(n(this))for(var e=0;e<c.length;e++)z(b,c[e]);return a}c=n(a);e=J.call(this,a);c&&B(b,a);n(this)&&z(b,a);return e});u(Node.prototype,"cloneNode",function(a){a=I.call(this,a);this.ownerDocument.__CE_hasRegistry?C(b,a):x(b,a); return a});u(Node.prototype,"removeChild",function(a){var c=n(a),e=L.call(this,a);c&&B(b,a);return e});u(Node.prototype,"replaceChild",function(a,d){if(a instanceof DocumentFragment){var e=Array.prototype.slice.apply(a.childNodes);a=M.call(this,a,d);if(n(this))for(B(b,d),d=0;d<e.length;d++)z(b,e[d]);return a}var e=n(a),f=M.call(this,a,d),c=n(this);c&&B(b,d);e&&B(b,a);c&&z(b,a);return f});N&&N.get?a(Node.prototype,N):w(b,function(b){a(b,{enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,get:function(){for(var a=[],b= 0;b<this.childNodes.length;b++)a.push(this.childNodes[b].textContent);return a.join("")},set:function(a){for(;this.firstChild;)L.call(this,this.firstChild);J.call(this,document.createTextNode(a))}})})};function ya(b){var a=Element.prototype;function c(a){return function(e){for(var c=[],d=0;d<arguments.length;++d)c[d-0]=arguments[d];for(var d=[],k=[],g=0;g<c.length;g++){var l=c[g];l instanceof Element&&n(l)&&k.push(l);if(l instanceof DocumentFragment)for(l=l.firstChild;l;l=l.nextSibling)d.push(l);else d.push(l)}a.apply(this,c);for(c=0;c<k.length;c++)B(b,k[c]);if(n(this))for(c=0;c<d.length;c++)k=d[c],k instanceof Element&&z(b,k)}}V&&(a.before=c(V));V&&(a.after=c(pa));qa&&u(a,"replaceWith",function(a){for(var e= [],c=0;c<arguments.length;++c)e[c-0]=arguments[c];for(var c=[],d=[],k=0;k<e.length;k++){var g=e[k];g instanceof Element&&n(g)&&d.push(g);if(g instanceof DocumentFragment)for(g=g.firstChild;g;g=g.nextSibling)c.push(g);else c.push(g)}k=n(this);qa.apply(this,e);for(e=0;e<d.length;e++)B(b,d[e]);if(k)for(B(b,this),e=0;e<c.length;e++)d=c[e],d instanceof Element&&z(b,d)});ra&&u(a,"remove",function(){var a=n(this);ra.call(this);a&&B(b,this)})};function za(){var b=X;function a(a,c){Object.defineProperty(a,"innerHTML",{enumerable:c.enumerable,configurable:!0,get:c.get,set:function(a){var e=this,d=void 0;n(this)&&(d=[],t(this,function(a){a!==e&&d.push(a)}));c.set.call(this,a);if(d)for(var f=0;f<d.length;f++){var r=d[f];1===r.__CE_state&&b.disconnectedCallback(r)}this.ownerDocument.__CE_hasRegistry?C(b,this):x(b,this);return a}})}function c(a,c){u(a,"insertAdjacentElement",function(a,e){var d=n(e);a=c.call(this,a,e);d&&B(b,e);n(a)&&z(b,e); return a})}function d(a,c){function e(a,e){for(var c=[];a!==e;a=a.nextSibling)c.push(a);for(e=0;e<c.length;e++)C(b,c[e])}u(a,"insertAdjacentHTML",function(a,b){a=a.toLowerCase();if("beforebegin"===a){var d=this.previousSibling;c.call(this,a,b);e(d||this.parentNode.firstChild,this)}else if("afterbegin"===a)d=this.firstChild,c.call(this,a,b),e(this.firstChild,d);else if("beforeend"===a)d=this.lastChild,c.call(this,a,b),e(d||this.firstChild,null);else if("afterend"===a)d=this.nextSibling,c.call(this, a,b),e(this.nextSibling,d);else throw new SyntaxError("The value provided ("+String(a)+") is not one of 'beforebegin', 'afterbegin', 'beforeend', or 'afterend'.");})}O&&u(Element.prototype,"attachShadow",function(a){return this.__CE_shadowRoot=a=O.call(this,a)});P&&P.get?a(Element.prototype,P):W&&W.get?a(HTMLElement.prototype,W):w(b,function(b){a(b,{enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,get:function(){return I.call(this,!0).innerHTML},set:function(a){var b="template"===this.localName,e=b?this.content:this, c=H.call(document,this.localName);for(c.innerHTML=a;0<e.childNodes.length;)L.call(e,e.childNodes[0]);for(a=b?c.content:c;0<a.childNodes.length;)J.call(e,a.childNodes[0])}})});u(Element.prototype,"setAttribute",function(a,c){if(1!==this.__CE_state)return R.call(this,a,c);var e=Q.call(this,a);R.call(this,a,c);c=Q.call(this,a);b.attributeChangedCallback(this,a,e,c,null)});u(Element.prototype,"setAttributeNS",function(a,c,d){if(1!==this.__CE_state)return U.call(this,a,c,d);var e=T.call(this,a,c);U.call(this, a,c,d);d=T.call(this,a,c);b.attributeChangedCallback(this,c,e,d,a)});u(Element.prototype,"removeAttribute",function(a){if(1!==this.__CE_state)return S.call(this,a);var c=Q.call(this,a);S.call(this,a);null!==c&&b.attributeChangedCallback(this,a,c,null,null)});u(Element.prototype,"removeAttributeNS",function(a,c){if(1!==this.__CE_state)return ka.call(this,a,c);var d=T.call(this,a,c);ka.call(this,a,c);var e=T.call(this,a,c);d!==e&&b.attributeChangedCallback(this,c,d,e,a)});ta?c(HTMLElement.prototype, ta):la?c(Element.prototype,la):console.warn("Custom Elements: `Element#insertAdjacentElement` was not patched.");ua?d(HTMLElement.prototype,ua):ma?d(Element.prototype,ma):console.warn("Custom Elements: `Element#insertAdjacentHTML` was not patched.");Y(b,Element.prototype,{h:na,append:oa});ya(b)};/* Copyright (c) 2016 The Polymer Project Authors. All rights reserved. This code may only be used under the BSD style license found at http://polymer.github.io/LICENSE.txt The complete set of authors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/AUTHORS.txt The complete set of contributors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/CONTRIBUTORS.txt Code distributed by Google as part of the polymer project is also subject to an additional IP rights grant found at http://polymer.github.io/PATENTS.txt */ var Z=window.customElements;if(!Z||Z.forcePolyfill||"function"!=typeof Z.define||"function"!=typeof Z.get){var X=new v;va();wa();Y(X,DocumentFragment.prototype,{h:ia,append:ja});xa();za();document.__CE_hasRegistry=!0;var customElements=new G(X);Object.defineProperty(window,"customElements",{configurable:!0,enumerable:!0,value:customElements})}; }).call(self); } /** This allows us to load the IE polyfills via feature detection so that they do not load needlessly in the browsers that do not need them. It also ensures they are loaded non async so that they load before the rest of our JS. */ var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; if (!window.CSS || !window.CSS.supports || !window.CSS.supports('--fake-var', 0)) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.setAttribute('src', "https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/00000166-300c-ddc8-a177-f44f8a310000/styleguide/util/IEPolyfills.de24b0ab2085bea4ee1dd1722c166dc1.gz.js"); script.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); script.async = false; head.appendChild(script); } </script> <script> /** Promo localization rules that come from the CMS */ var promoLocalization = '{"promo.hourAgo":"{t} hour ago","promo.minuteAgo":"{t} minute ago","promo.hoursAgo":"{t} hours ago","promo.minutesAgo":"{t} minutes ago","maxRelativeTime":10800000,"timeToken":"{t}"}' </script> <script src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/00000166-300c-ddc8-a177-f44f8a310000/styleguide/All.min.93f4981b55d7669fef6abf9ddf88919d.gz.js" async=""></script> <script> window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId : '119932621434123', xfbml : true, version : 'v2.9' }); }; (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); </script> <script async="async" type="text/javascript" src="https://ads.rubiconproject.com/prebid/20520_latimes.js"></script> <script type="application/javascript">// Global varible to avoid multiple refreshes per slot_div window.confiant_refresh_slots = window.confiant_refresh_slots || []; /* Wrapper for LA Times, generated on 2019-10-23T08:29:58-04:00 */ (function() { var w = window; var h = 'clarium.global.ssl.fastly.net'; w._clrm = w._clrm || {}; w._clrm.gpt = { propertyId: 'GfBGK_P3Adzw1hvTTkQjebew6Z4', confiantCdn: h, sandbox: 0, mapping: 'W3siaSI6MiwidCI6Int7b319Ont7d319eHt7aH19IiwicCI6MCwiRCI6MSwiciI6W119LHsiaSI6NiwidCI6Int7Y299fTp7e3d9fXh7e2h9fSIsInAiOjUwLCJEIjowLCJyIjpbeyJ0IjoiZXgiLCJzIjpudWxsLCJ2IjoiY28ifV19XQ==', activation: '|||MjU0OTcwODMyNA==,|||MjU1MTQzMjA0OA==,|||MjU1MTU1NDQ1Nw==,|||MjU1MTc5NjUzNQ==,|||MjU2Nzk0ODA3Nw==,|||MjU3MDg2NjAwMQ==,|||MjU3NDg3NzMyMg==,|||MjU3NDg5MTc4Mg==,|||MjU3NDg5MTc4NQ==,|||MjU3NTQ1MTIzNg==,|||MjU3NTQ1MTkyMA==,|||MjU3NTQ1MzMzMA==,|||MjU3NjAxMDYxNQ==,|||MjU3NjAxMDYxOA==,|||MjU4NTg2ODkzOA==,|||MjU4NjM2Mjc5NA==,|||MjU4ODQzNjE2Nw==,|||MjU1MDkxNDMzNg==,|co|ex|MQ==', callback: function(blockingType, blockingId, isBlocked, wrapperId, tagId, impressionData) { 'use strict'; // Get Slot Element from impression data passed to callback var slot_element = typeof impressionData !== 'undefined' && typeof impressionData.dfp !== 'undefined' ? impressionData.dfp.s : null; // Check if ad is blocked and if slot has been refreshed if ( isBlocked && confiant_refresh_slots.indexOf(slot_element) === -1 ) { // Get all slots from GPT var slots = googletag.pubads().getSlots(), slot_length = slots.length, i, slot; // Loop through slots until slot_element matches for ( i=0; i < slot_length; i++ ) { slot = slots[i]; if ( slot_element === slot.getSlotElementId() ) { // Refresh to slot to get a new ad googletag.pubads().refresh( [slot] ); // Mark the element as refreshed so it will not be refreshed again confiant_refresh_slots.push( slot_element ); } } } } }; var e = document.createElement('script'); e.async = true; e.src = '//' + h + '/gpt/a/wrap.js?v2_1'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(e, s); })();</script> <script async="async" src="https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> var dfpKV = dfpKV || {}; dfpKV.slug = "disney-plus-kevin-mayer"; dfpKV.refreshInterval = 60; dfpKV.refreshExcludedSizes = [[1280, 220], [970, 90]]; dfpKV.pageType = 'story'; </script> <script> !function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}("apstag",window,document,"script","//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // Google tag setup var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; // Disable initial load and set initialize googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest() googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad() googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering() googletag.pubads().enableVideoAds() googletag.companionAds().setRefreshUnfilledSlots(false) googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function (event) { ((window.dataLayer || (window.dataLayer = {})).renderedAds || (window.dataLayer.renderedAds =[])).push({ adsystem: 'bspdfp', event: event }) }) // keywords, slug and page type targeting if (dfpKV) { if (dfpKV.slug) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting('slug', dfpKV.slug) googletag.pubads().setTargeting('slugwords', dfpKV.slug.split('-')) } if (dfpKV.keywords) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting('topictags', dfpKV.keywords) } if (dfpKV.pageType) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting('pagetype', dfpKV.pageType) } } // Design googletag.pubads().setTargeting('design', 'bs') // Ensighten pixel ID let pixelId = window.dataLayer ? window.dataLayer.pixelId : '' if (pixelId) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting('epvid', pixelId) } // add screen size targeting let screenSize if (window.innerWidth > 1024) { screenSize = 'medium' } else if (window.innerWidth > 1241) { screenSize = 'large' } else { screenSize = 'small' } // screen size googletag.pubads().setTargeting('screensize', screenSize) // Audience Studio if (window.Krux && window.Krux.user) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting('kuid', window.Krux.user) } googletag.enableServices() }) // setup of ad slots var dfpAdSlotsObject = {} var staticAdSlots = {} // setup of pbjs var pbjs = pbjs || {} pbjs.que = pbjs.que || [] //set of Prebid Timeout var pbto = 3000 // setup of Amazon tag slots var apstagSlots = {} var apstag = apstag || {} apstag.init({ pubID: 3886, adServer: 'googletag' }) </script> <script src="https://s.ntv.io/serve/load.js" async=""></script> </head> <body class="Page-body"> <!-- Putting icons here, so we don't have to include in a bunch of -body hbs's --> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display:none" id="iconsMap"> <symbol id="mono-icon-facebook" viewbox="0 0 10 19"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.707 18.25V10.2H0V7h2.707V4.469c0-1.336.375-2.373 1.125-3.112C4.582.62 5.578.25 6.82.25c1.008 0 1.828.047 2.461.14v2.848H7.594c-.633 0-1.067.14-1.301.422-.188.235-.281.61-.281 1.125V7H9l-.422 3.2H6.012v8.05H2.707z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-instagram" viewbox="0 0 17 17"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.281 4.207c.727 0 1.4.182 2.022.545a4.055 4.055 0 0 1 1.476 1.477c.364.62.545 1.294.545 2.021 0 .727-.181 1.4-.545 2.021a4.055 4.055 0 0 1-1.476 1.477 3.934 3.934 0 0 1-2.022.545c-.726 0-1.4-.182-2.021-.545a4.055 4.055 0 0 1-1.477-1.477 3.934 3.934 0 0 1-.545-2.021c0-.727.182-1.4.545-2.021A4.055 4.055 0 0 1 6.26 4.752a3.934 3.934 0 0 1 2.021-.545zm0 6.68a2.54 2.54 0 0 0 1.864-.774 2.54 2.54 0 0 0 .773-1.863 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-.773-1.863 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-1.864-.774 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-1.863.774 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-.773 1.863c0 .727.257 1.348.773 1.863a2.54 2.54 0 0 0 1.863.774zM13.45 4.03c-.023.258-.123.48-.299.668a.856.856 0 0 1-.65.281.913.913 0 0 1-.668-.28.913.913 0 0 1-.281-.669c0-.258.094-.48.281-.668a.913.913 0 0 1 .668-.28c.258 0 .48.093.668.28.187.188.281.41.281.668zm2.672.95c.023.656.035 1.746.035 3.269 0 1.523-.017 2.62-.053 3.287-.035.668-.134 1.248-.298 1.74a4.098 4.098 0 0 1-.967 1.53 4.098 4.098 0 0 1-1.53.966c-.492.164-1.072.264-1.74.3-.668.034-1.763.052-3.287.052-1.523 0-2.619-.018-3.287-.053-.668-.035-1.248-.146-1.74-.334a3.747 3.747 0 0 1-1.53-.931 4.098 4.098 0 0 1-.966-1.53c-.164-.492-.264-1.072-.299-1.74C.424 10.87.406 9.773.406 8.25S.424 5.63.46 4.963c.035-.668.135-1.248.299-1.74.21-.586.533-1.096.967-1.53A4.098 4.098 0 0 1 3.254.727c.492-.164 1.072-.264 1.74-.3C5.662.394 6.758.376 8.281.376c1.524 0 2.62.018 3.287.053.668.035 1.248.135 1.74.299a4.098 4.098 0 0 1 2.496 2.496c.165.492.27 1.078.317 1.757zm-1.687 7.91c.14-.399.234-1.032.28-1.899.024-.515.036-1.242.036-2.18V7.689c0-.961-.012-1.688-.035-2.18-.047-.89-.14-1.524-.281-1.899a2.537 2.537 0 0 0-1.512-1.511c-.375-.14-1.008-.235-1.899-.282a51.292 51.292 0 0 0-2.18-.035H7.72c-.938 0-1.664.012-2.18.035-.867.047-1.5.141-1.898.282a2.537 2.537 0 0 0-1.512 1.511c-.14.375-.234 1.008-.281 1.899a51.292 51.292 0 0 0-.036 2.18v1.125c0 .937.012 1.664.036 2.18.047.866.14 1.5.28 1.898.306.726.81 1.23 1.513 1.511.398.141 1.03.235 1.898.282.516.023 1.242.035 2.18.035h1.125c.96 0 1.687-.012 2.18-.035.89-.047 1.523-.141 1.898-.282.726-.304 1.23-.808 1.512-1.511z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-email" viewbox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path d="M67,148.7c11,5.8,163.8,89.1,169.5,92.1c5.7,3,11.5,4.4,20.5,4.4c9,0,14.8-1.4,20.5-4.4c5.7-3,158.5-86.3,169.5-92.1 c4.1-2.1,11-5.9,12.5-10.2c2.6-7.6-0.2-10.5-11.3-10.5H257H65.8c-11.1,0-13.9,3-11.3,10.5C56,142.9,62.9,146.6,67,148.7z"></path> <path d="M455.7,153.2c-8.2,4.2-81.8,56.6-130.5,88.1l82.2,92.5c2,2,2.9,4.4,1.8,5.6c-1.2,1.1-3.8,0.5-5.9-1.4l-98.6-83.2 c-14.9,9.6-25.4,16.2-27.2,17.2c-7.7,3.9-13.1,4.4-20.5,4.4c-7.4,0-12.8-0.5-20.5-4.4c-1.9-1-12.3-7.6-27.2-17.2l-98.6,83.2 c-2,2-4.7,2.6-5.9,1.4c-1.2-1.1-0.3-3.6,1.7-5.6l82.1-92.5c-48.7-31.5-123.1-83.9-131.3-88.1c-8.8-4.5-9.3,0.8-9.3,4.9 c0,4.1,0,205,0,205c0,9.3,13.7,20.9,23.5,20.9H257h185.5c9.8,0,21.5-11.7,21.5-20.9c0,0,0-201,0-205 C464,153.9,464.6,148.7,455.7,153.2z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-print" viewbox="0 0 12 12"> <g fill-rule="evenodd"> <path fill-rule="nonzero" d="M9 10V7H3v3H1a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h10a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3.132A2.868 2.868 0 0 1 9.132 10H9zm.5-4.5a1 1 0 1 0 0-2 1 1 0 0 0 0 2zM3 0h6v2H3z"></path> <path d="M4 8h4v4H4z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-copylink" viewbox="0 0 12 12"> <g fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M10.199 2.378c.222.205.4.548.465.897.062.332.016.614-.132.774L8.627 6.106c-.187.203-.512.232-.75-.014a.498.498 0 0 0-.706.028.499.499 0 0 0 .026.706 1.509 1.509 0 0 0 2.165-.04l1.903-2.06c.37-.398.506-.98.382-1.636-.105-.557-.392-1.097-.77-1.445L9.968.8C9.591.452 9.03.208 8.467.145 7.803.072 7.233.252 6.864.653L4.958 2.709a1.509 1.509 0 0 0 .126 2.161.5.5 0 1 0 .68-.734c-.264-.218-.26-.545-.071-.747L7.597 1.33c.147-.16.425-.228.76-.19.353.038.71.188.931.394l.91.843.001.001zM1.8 9.623c-.222-.205-.4-.549-.465-.897-.062-.332-.016-.614.132-.774l1.905-2.057c.187-.203.512-.232.75.014a.498.498 0 0 0 .706-.028.499.499 0 0 0-.026-.706 1.508 1.508 0 0 0-2.165.04L.734 7.275c-.37.399-.506.98-.382 1.637.105.557.392 1.097.77 1.445l.91.843c.376.35.937.594 1.5.656.664.073 1.234-.106 1.603-.507L7.04 9.291a1.508 1.508 0 0 0-.126-2.16.5.5 0 0 0-.68.734c.264.218.26.545.071.747l-1.904 2.057c-.147.16-.425.228-.76.191-.353-.038-.71-.188-.931-.394l-.91-.843z"></path> <path d="M8.208 3.614a.5.5 0 0 0-.707.028L3.764 7.677a.5.5 0 0 0 .734.68L8.235 4.32a.5.5 0 0 0-.027-.707"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-linkedin" viewbox="0 0 16 17"> <g fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M3.734 16.125H.464V5.613h3.27zM2.117 4.172c-.515 0-.96-.188-1.336-.563A1.825 1.825 0 0 1 .22 2.273c0-.515.187-.96.562-1.335.375-.375.82-.563 1.336-.563.516 0 .961.188 1.336.563.375.375.563.82.563 1.335 0 .516-.188.961-.563 1.336-.375.375-.82.563-1.336.563zM15.969 16.125h-3.27v-5.133c0-.844-.07-1.453-.21-1.828-.259-.633-.762-.95-1.512-.95s-1.278.282-1.582.845c-.235.421-.352 1.043-.352 1.863v5.203H5.809V5.613h3.128v1.442h.036c.234-.469.609-.856 1.125-1.16.562-.375 1.218-.563 1.968-.563 1.524 0 2.59.48 3.2 1.441.468.774.703 1.97.703 3.586v5.766z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-pinterest" viewbox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path d="M256,32C132.3,32,32,132.3,32,256c0,91.7,55.2,170.5,134.1,205.2c-0.6-15.6-0.1-34.4,3.9-51.4 c4.3-18.2,28.8-122.1,28.8-122.1s-7.2-14.3-7.2-35.4c0-33.2,19.2-58,43.2-58c20.4,0,30.2,15.3,30.2,33.6 c0,20.5-13.1,51.1-19.8,79.5c-5.6,23.8,11.9,43.1,35.4,43.1c42.4,0,71-54.5,71-119.1c0-49.1-33.1-85.8-93.2-85.8 c-67.9,0-110.3,50.7-110.3,107.3c0,19.5,5.8,33.3,14.8,43.9c4.1,4.9,4.7,6.9,3.2,12.5c-1.1,4.1-3.5,14-4.6,18 c-1.5,5.7-6.1,7.7-11.2,5.6c-31.3-12.8-45.9-47-45.9-85.6c0-63.6,53.7-139.9,160.1-139.9c85.5,0,141.8,61.9,141.8,128.3 c0,87.9-48.9,153.5-120.9,153.5c-24.2,0-46.9-13.1-54.7-27.9c0,0-13,51.6-15.8,61.6c-4.7,17.3-14,34.5-22.5,48 c20.1,5.9,41.4,9.2,63.5,9.2c123.7,0,224-100.3,224-224C480,132.3,379.7,32,256,32z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-tumblr" viewbox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path d="M321.2,396.3c-11.8,0-22.4-2.8-31.5-8.3c-6.9-4.1-11.5-9.6-14-16.4c-2.6-6.9-3.6-22.3-3.6-46.4V224h96v-64h-96V48h-61.9 c-2.7,21.5-7.5,44.7-14.5,58.6c-7,13.9-14,25.8-25.6,35.7c-11.6,9.9-25.6,17.9-41.9,23.3V224h48v140.4c0,19,2,33.5,5.9,43.5 c4,10,11.1,19.5,21.4,28.4c10.3,8.9,22.8,15.7,37.3,20.5c14.6,4.8,31.4,7.2,50.4,7.2c16.7,0,30.3-1.7,44.7-5.1 c14.4-3.4,30.5-9.3,48.2-17.6v-65.6C363.2,389.4,342.3,396.3,321.2,396.3z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-twitter" viewbox="0 0 19 16"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M16.48 4.594c.024.094.036.246.036.457 0 1.687-.41 3.316-1.23 4.887-.845 1.664-2.028 2.988-3.552 3.972-1.664 1.102-3.574 1.652-5.73 1.652-2.063 0-3.95-.55-5.66-1.652.258.024.55.035.879.035 1.71 0 3.246-.527 4.605-1.582-.82 0-1.54-.24-2.162-.72a3.671 3.671 0 0 1-1.283-1.811c.234.023.457.035.668.035.328 0 .656-.035.984-.105a3.72 3.72 0 0 1-2.11-1.301 3.54 3.54 0 0 1-.843-2.32v-.07a3.475 3.475 0 0 0 1.652.492A4.095 4.095 0 0 1 1.54 5.227a3.546 3.546 0 0 1-.457-1.776c0-.644.176-1.26.527-1.845a10.18 10.18 0 0 0 3.358 2.742 10.219 10.219 0 0 0 4.236 1.125 5.124 5.124 0 0 1-.07-.844c0-.656.164-1.272.492-1.846a3.613 3.613 0 0 1 1.336-1.353 3.565 3.565 0 0 1 1.828-.492c.54 0 1.037.105 1.494.316.457.21.861.492 1.213.844a7.51 7.51 0 0 0 2.356-.88c-.282.868-.82 1.548-1.618 2.04a7.93 7.93 0 0 0 2.11-.598 8.114 8.114 0 0 1-1.864 1.934z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-github" viewbox="0 0 19 16"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8 0C3.58 0 0 3.58 0 8c0 3.54 2.29 6.53 5.47 7.59.4.07.55-.17.55-.38 0-.19-.01-.82-.01-1.49-2.01.37-2.53-.49-2.69-.94-.09-.23-.48-.94-.82-1.13-.28-.15-.68-.52-.01-.53.63-.01 1.08.58 1.23.82.72 1.21 1.87.87 2.33.66.07-.52.28-.87.51-1.07-1.78-.2-3.64-.89-3.64-3.95 0-.87.31-1.59.82-2.15-.08-.2-.36-1.02.08-2.12 0 0 .67-.21 2.2.82.64-.18 1.32-.27 2-.27.68 0 1.36.09 2 .27 1.53-1.04 2.2-.82 2.2-.82.44 1.1.16 1.92.08 2.12.51.56.82 1.27.82 2.15 0 3.07-1.87 3.75-3.65 3.95.29.25.54.73.54 1.48 0 1.07-.01 1.93-.01 2.2 0 .21.15.46.55.38A8.013 8.013 0 0 0 16 8c0-4.42-3.58-8-8-8z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-youtube" viewbox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M508.6,148.8c0-45-33.1-81.2-74-81.2C379.2,65,322.7,64,265,64c-3,0-6,0-9,0s-6,0-9,0c-57.6,0-114.2,1-169.6,3.6 c-40.8,0-73.9,36.4-73.9,81.4C1,184.6-0.1,220.2,0,255.8C-0.1,291.4,1,327,3.4,362.7c0,45,33.1,81.5,73.9,81.5 c58.2,2.7,117.9,3.9,178.6,3.8c60.8,0.2,120.3-1,178.6-3.8c40.9,0,74-36.5,74-81.5c2.4-35.7,3.5-71.3,3.4-107 C512.1,220.1,511,184.5,508.6,148.8z M207,353.9V157.4l145,98.2L207,353.9z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-magnify" viewbox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path d="M337.509,305.372h-17.501l-6.571-5.486c20.791-25.232,33.922-57.054,33.922-93.257 C347.358,127.632,283.896,64,205.135,64C127.452,64,64,127.632,64,206.629s63.452,142.628,142.225,142.628 c35.011,0,67.831-13.167,92.991-34.008l6.561,5.487v17.551L415.18,448L448,415.086L337.509,305.372z M206.225,305.372 c-54.702,0-98.463-43.887-98.463-98.743c0-54.858,43.761-98.742,98.463-98.742c54.7,0,98.462,43.884,98.462,98.742 C304.687,261.485,260.925,305.372,206.225,305.372z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="burger-menu" viewbox="0 0 14 10"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 5.5v-1h14v1H0zM0 1V0h14v1H0zm0 9V9h14v1H0z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="close-x" viewbox="0 0 14 14"> <g> <path fill-rule="nonzero" d="M6.336 7L0 .664.664 0 7 6.336 13.336 0 14 .664 7.664 7 14 13.336l-.664.664L7 7.664.664 14 0 13.336 6.336 7z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="share-more-arrow" viewbox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;"> <g> <g> <path d="M512,241.7L273.643,3.343v156.152c-71.41,3.744-138.015,33.337-188.958,84.28C30.075,298.384,0,370.991,0,448.222v60.436 l29.069-52.985c45.354-82.671,132.173-134.027,226.573-134.027c5.986,0,12.004,0.212,18.001,0.632v157.779L512,241.7z M255.642,290.666c-84.543,0-163.661,36.792-217.939,98.885c26.634-114.177,129.256-199.483,251.429-199.483h15.489V78.131 l163.568,163.568L304.621,405.267V294.531l-13.585-1.683C279.347,291.401,267.439,290.666,255.642,290.666z"></path> </g> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="chevron" viewbox="0 0 100 100"> <g> <path d="M22.4566257,37.2056786 L-21.4456527,71.9511488 C-22.9248661,72.9681457 -24.9073712,72.5311671 -25.8758148,70.9765924 L-26.9788683,69.2027424 C-27.9450684,67.6481676 -27.5292733,65.5646602 -26.0500598,64.5484493 L20.154796,28.2208967 C21.5532435,27.2597011 23.3600078,27.2597011 24.759951,28.2208967 L71.0500598,64.4659264 C72.5292733,65.4829232 72.9450684,67.5672166 71.9788683,69.1217913 L70.8750669,70.8956413 C69.9073712,72.4502161 67.9241183,72.8848368 66.4449048,71.8694118 L22.4566257,37.2056786 Z" id="Transparent-Chevron" transform="translate(22.500000, 50.000000) rotate(90.000000) translate(-22.500000, -50.000000) "></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="play-arrow" viewbox="0 0 30 30"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M9 9l12 6-12 6z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="bookmark" viewbox="0 0 9 12"> <g> <path fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M.5.5v10.997l3.431-2.374a1 1 0 0 1 1.138 0L8.5 11.497V.5h-8z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="heart" viewbox="0 0 14 12"> <g> <path fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10.24.5c-1.098 0-2.152.576-2.808 1.7L7 2.938l-.432-.74C5.912 1.076 4.858.5 3.76.5 1.996.5.5 1.899.5 3.859.5 5.2 1.644 6.912 3.57 8.747a27.774 27.774 0 0 0 3.373 2.738A.099.099 0 0 0 7 11.5a.104.104 0 0 0 .061-.018 27.75 27.75 0 0 0 3.368-2.735C12.356 6.912 13.5 5.201 13.5 3.859 13.5 1.899 12.003.5 10.24.5z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="grid" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <g> <path d="M6.4,5.7 C6.4,6.166669 6.166669,6.4 5.7,6.4 L0.7,6.4 C0.233331,6.4 0,6.166669 0,5.7 L0,0.7 C0,0.233331 0.233331,0 0.7,0 L5.7,0 C6.166669,0 6.4,0.233331 6.4,0.7 L6.4,5.7 Z M19.2,5.7 C19.2,6.166669 18.966669,6.4 18.5,6.4 L13.5,6.4 C13.033331,6.4 12.8,6.166669 12.8,5.7 L12.8,0.7 C12.8,0.233331 13.033331,0 13.5,0 L18.5,0 C18.966669,0 19.2,0.233331 19.2,0.7 L19.2,5.7 Z M32,5.7 C32,6.166669 31.766669,6.4 31.3,6.4 L26.3,6.4 C25.833331,6.4 25.6,6.166669 25.6,5.7 L25.6,0.7 C25.6,0.233331 25.833331,0 26.3,0 L31.3,0 C31.766669,0 32,0.233331 32,0.7 L32,5.7 Z M6.4,18.5 C6.4,18.966669 6.166669,19.2 5.7,19.2 L0.7,19.2 C0.233331,19.2 0,18.966669 0,18.5 L0,13.5 C0,13.033331 0.233331,12.8 0.7,12.8 L5.7,12.8 C6.166669,12.8 6.4,13.033331 6.4,13.5 L6.4,18.5 Z M19.2,18.5 C19.2,18.966669 18.966669,19.2 18.5,19.2 L13.5,19.2 C13.033331,19.2 12.8,18.966669 12.8,18.5 L12.8,13.5 C12.8,13.033331 13.033331,12.8 13.5,12.8 L18.5,12.8 C18.966669,12.8 19.2,13.033331 19.2,13.5 L19.2,18.5 Z M32,18.5 C32,18.966669 31.766669,19.2 31.3,19.2 L26.3,19.2 C25.833331,19.2 25.6,18.966669 25.6,18.5 L25.6,13.5 C25.6,13.033331 25.833331,12.8 26.3,12.8 L31.3,12.8 C31.766669,12.8 32,13.033331 32,13.5 L32,18.5 Z M6.4,31.3 C6.4,31.766669 6.166669,32 5.7,32 L0.7,32 C0.233331,32 0,31.766669 0,31.3 L0,26.3 C0,25.833331 0.233331,25.6 0.7,25.6 L5.7,25.6 C6.166669,25.6 6.4,25.833331 6.4,26.3 L6.4,31.3 Z M19.2,31.3 C19.2,31.766669 18.966669,32 18.5,32 L13.5,32 C13.033331,32 12.8,31.766669 12.8,31.3 L12.8,26.3 C12.8,25.833331 13.033331,25.6 13.5,25.6 L18.5,25.6 C18.966669,25.6 19.2,25.833331 19.2,26.3 L19.2,31.3 Z M32,31.3 C32,31.766669 31.766669,32 31.3,32 L26.3,32 C25.833331,32 25.6,31.766669 25.6,31.3 L25.6,26.3 C25.6,25.833331 25.833331,25.6 26.3,25.6 L31.3,25.6 C31.766669,25.6 32,25.833331 32,26.3 L32,31.3 Z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="filter" viewbox="0 0 16 12"> <path d="M0 2V0h16v2H0zm2.4 5V5h11.2v2H2.4zm2.4 5v-2h6.4v2H4.8z"></path> </symbol> </svg> <ps-header class="Page-header-wrapper"> <div class="Page-header-hamburger-menu"> <div class="Page-header-hamburger-menu-wrapper"> <div class="Page-header-hamburger-menu-content"> <div class="dss-nav-trial" data-reg-role="trial"></div> <nav class="Navigation"> <ul class="Navigation-items"> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav0"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business">Business</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav1"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california">California</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav2"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/environment">Climate &amp; Environment</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav3"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts">Entertainment &amp; Arts</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav4"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/food">Food</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav5"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle">Lifestyle</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav6"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/obituaries">Obituaries</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav7"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion">Opinion</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav8"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics">Politics</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav9"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/science">Science</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav10"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports">Sports</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav11"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/travel">Travel</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav12"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation">World &amp; Nation</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav13"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <span>_________________</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav14"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/about">About Us </a> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub0"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://latimes.newspapers.com/" target="_blank">Archives</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub1"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/about/for-the-record/">For the Record</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub2"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/tips/" target="_blank">Got a Tip? </a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub3"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://nantmedia.wd5.myworkdayjobs.com/LATimesCareers" target="_blank">L.A. Times Careers</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub4"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/about/events/">L.A. Times Events</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub5"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://store.latimes.com/store/" target="_blank">L.A. Times Store</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub6"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/newsroom-directory">Newsroom Directory</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub7"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/about/la-reprint-request-splash-htmlstory.html" target="_blank">Reprints, Rights &amp; Permissions</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="NavigationItem-items-placeholder"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://latimes.newspapers.com/" target="_blank">Archives</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/about/for-the-record/">For the Record</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/tips/" target="_blank">Got a Tip? </a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://nantmedia.wd5.myworkdayjobs.com/LATimesCareers" target="_blank">L.A. Times Careers</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/about/events/">L.A. Times Events</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://store.latimes.com/store/" target="_blank">L.A. Times Store</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/newsroom-directory">Newsroom Directory</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/about/la-reprint-request-splash-htmlstory.html" target="_blank">Reprints, Rights &amp; Permissions</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav15"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://placeanad.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Advertising</a> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub0"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://placeanad.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Place an Ad</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub1"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://classifieds.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Classifieds</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub2"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jobs.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Find/Post Jobs</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub3"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://marketplace.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Local Ads Marketplace</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub4"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://mediakit.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Why L.A. Times?</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="NavigationItem-items-placeholder"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://placeanad.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Place an Ad</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://classifieds.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Classifieds</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jobs.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Find/Post Jobs</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://marketplace.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Local Ads Marketplace</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://mediakit.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Why L.A. Times?</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav16"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/brandpublishing">Brand Publishing</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav17"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://games.latimes.com/games/daily-crossword/?arkpromo=eventsoffers" target="_blank">Crossword &amp; Games</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav18"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-voice-audio-la-times-alexa-20181207-story.html" target="_blank">L.A. Times News Platforms</a> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub0"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-voice-audio-la-times-alexa-20181207-story.html">Audio Briefs for Smart Speakers</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub1"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/espanol/">L.A. Times En Español</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub2"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://enewspaper.latimes.com/%20" target="_blank">eNewspaper</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub3"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/la-times/id373238146" target="_blank">News App: Apple IOS</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub4"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.apptivateme.next.la&amp;hl=en_US" target="_blank">News App: Google Play</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub5"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://membership.latimes.com/newsletters/" target="_blank">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub6"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-07-16/los-angeles-times-podcasts" target="_blank">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub7"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/losangelestimes" target="_blank">YouTube</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="NavigationItem-items-placeholder"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-voice-audio-la-times-alexa-20181207-story.html">Audio Briefs for Smart Speakers</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/espanol/">L.A. Times En Español</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://enewspaper.latimes.com/%20" target="_blank">eNewspaper</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/la-times/id373238146" target="_blank">News App: Apple IOS</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.apptivateme.next.la&amp;hl=en_US" target="_blank">News App: Google Play</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://membership.latimes.com/newsletters/" target="_blank">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-07-16/los-angeles-times-podcasts" target="_blank">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/losangelestimes" target="_blank">YouTube</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav19"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://marketplace.latimes.com/places/types:23" target="_blank">Real Estate</a> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub0"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://marketplace.latimes.com/places/types:23" target="_blank">Hot Property Sections</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub1"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://placeanad.latimes.com/open-house" target="_blank">Place an Open House</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub2"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://marketplace.latimes.com/places/categories:43" target="_blank">Sotheby’s </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="NavigationItem-items-placeholder"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://marketplace.latimes.com/places/types:23" target="_blank">Hot Property Sections</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://placeanad.latimes.com/open-house" target="_blank">Place an Open House</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://marketplace.latimes.com/places/categories:43" target="_blank">Sotheby’s </a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav20"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/flyoutsubscribe" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Subscriptions</a> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub0"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://myaccount2.latimes.com/index.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Manage Subscription</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub1"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://myaccount2.latimes.com/login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fsecurepage%2fEZPay.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">EZPAY</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub2"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://myaccount2.latimes.com/login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fsecurepage%2fMissedPaper.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Delivery Issue</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub3"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://enewspaper.latimes.com/%20%20" target="_blank" rel="noopener">eNewspaper</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub4"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/flyoutsubscribe" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Subscribe</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub5"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.tribpub.com/subscriber-terms-and-conditions/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Subscriber Terms</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="NavigationItem-items-placeholder"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://myaccount2.latimes.com/index.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Manage Subscription</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://myaccount2.latimes.com/login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fsecurepage%2fEZPay.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">EZPAY</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://myaccount2.latimes.com/login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fsecurepage%2fMissedPaper.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Delivery Issue</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://enewspaper.latimes.com/%20%20" target="_blank" rel="noopener">eNewspaper</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/flyoutsubscribe" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Subscribe</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.tribpub.com/subscriber-terms-and-conditions/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Subscriber Terms</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="Page-header-disclaimer">Copyright © 2019, Los Angeles Times | <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/terms-of-service">Terms of Service</a> | <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <header class="Page-header"> <button class="Page-header-menu-trigger" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="1"><svg class="burger-menu"><use xlink:href="#burger-menu"></use></svg><svg class="close-x"><use xlink:href="#close-x"></use></svg><span class="label">Sections</span></button> <div class="Page-header-logo"><a aria-label="home page" href="/"> <img class="PageLogo-image" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/b9/f5/1c9278c94a439e28f5150c679d6f/logo-full-black.svg" alt="logo-full-black.svg" width="959" height="120"> </a> </div> <ul class="Page-header-quickLinks"> <li class="Page-header-quickLinks-item" data-click="ql0"><a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california">California</a></li> <li class="Page-header-quickLinks-item" data-click="ql1"><a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts">Entertainment &amp; Arts</a></li> <li class="Page-header-quickLinks-item" data-click="ql2"><a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports">Sports</a></li> <li class="Page-header-quickLinks-item" data-click="ql3"><a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/food">Food</a></li> <li class="Page-header-quickLinks-item" data-click="ql4"><a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/environment">Climate &amp; Environment</a></li> <li class="Page-header-quickLinks-item" data-click="ql5"><a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion">Opinion</a></li> <li class="Page-header-quickLinks-item" data-click="ql6"><a class="Link" href="https://placeanad.latimes.com" target="_blank">|</a></li> <li class="Page-header-quickLinks-item" data-click="ql7"><a class="Link" href="https://placeanad.latimes.com" target="_blank"> Place an Ad</a></li> </ul> <div class="Page-header-end"> <div class="dss-header bar-dss" data-reg-role="base"></div> <button class="Page-header-search-button"><svg class="icon-magnify"><use xlink:href="#icon-magnify"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Show Search</span><svg class="close-x"><use xlink:href="#close-x"></use></svg></button> <div class="Page-header-search-overlay"> <form class="Page-header-search-form" action="https://www.latimes.com/search#nt=navsearch" novalidate="" autocomplete="off"> <label><input placeholder="Search" type="text" class="Page-header-search-input" name="q" required=""><span class="sr-only">Search Query</span></label> <button type="submit" class="Page-header-search-submit"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon-magnify"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Submit Search</span></button> </form> </div> </div> </header> <div class="dss-toaster" data-reg-role="prompt"></div> </ps-header> <div class="Page-above"><div class="GoogleDfpAd-wrapper"> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-adCaption">Advertisement</div> <div id="googleAd8fc5af82-245e-416a-af2a-4f758563cdd4" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/company-town" data-slot-sizes="[[1280, 220], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [320, 50]]" data-ad-type="leaderboard" data-ptype="story" data-slot-adsizemap="[[[1241, 0], [1280, 220], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90]], [[1024, 0], [728, 90], [1280, 220]], [[800, 0], [1280, 220], [728, 90]], [[0, 0], [320, 50], [320, 100], [1280, 220]]]"> <span class="GoogleDfpAd-placeholder"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Page-ad-margins"> <div class="ArticlePage-sticky-wrapper"> <div class="ArticlePage-actionsSticky"> <div class="ArticlePage-actionsSticky-content"> <ps-actionbar class="ActionBar"> <ul class="ActionBar-items"> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=119932621434123&amp;display=popup&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2019-11-19%2Fdisney-plus-kevin-mayer" target="_blank" data-social-service="facebook"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg><span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2019-11-19%2Fdisney-plus-kevin-mayer&amp;text=%27We%20had%20some%20issues%2C%27%20exec%20says%20on%20Disney%2B%20glitches" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"></use></svg><span>Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" data-dropdown-trigger="" href="#"><svg><use xlink:href="#share-more-arrow"></use></svg><span>Show more sharing options</span></a> </li> </ul> <div class="ActionBar-dropdown"> <div class="ActionBar-dropdown-header"> <span>Share</span> <button class="ActionBar-dropdown-close" data-dropdown-close=""><svg><use xlink:href="#close-x"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Close extra sharing options</span></button> </div> <ul class="ActionBar-dropdown-items"> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=119932621434123&amp;display=popup&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2019-11-19%2Fdisney-plus-kevin-mayer" target="_blank" data-social-service="facebook"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg><span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2019-11-19%2Fdisney-plus-kevin-mayer&amp;text=%27We%20had%20some%20issues%2C%27%20exec%20says%20on%20Disney%2B%20glitches" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"></use></svg><span>Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2019-11-19%2Fdisney-plus-kevin-mayer&amp;mini=true&amp;title=%27We%20had%20some%20issues%2C%27%20exec%20says%20on%20Disney%2B%20glitches&amp;summary=Kevin%20Mayer%2C%20the%20Disney%20executive%20in%20charge%20of%20Disney%2B%2C%20blamed%20streaming%20service%20glitches%20on%20heavy%20demand%20and%20a%20computer%20coding%20problem.&amp;source=Los%20Angeles%20Times" target="_blank" data-social-service="linkedin"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-linkedin"></use></svg><span>LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="mailto:?body=%27We%20had%20some%20issues%2C%27%20exec%20says%20on%20Disney%2B%20glitches%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2019-11-19%2Fdisney-plus-kevin-mayer%0A%0AKevin%20Mayer%2C%20the%20Disney%20executive%20in%20charge%20of%20Disney%2B%2C%20blamed%20streaming%20service%20glitches%20on%20heavy%20demand%20and%20a%20computer%20coding%20problem." data-social-service="email"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-email"></use></svg><span>Email</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" data-social-service="copylink" href="#"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-copylink"></use></svg><span>Copy Link URL</span><span data-copied-text="">Copied!</span></a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" data-social-service="print" href="javascript:window.print()"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-print"></use></svg><span>Print</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </ps-actionbar> </div> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-content paywall"> <div class="ArticlePage-breadcrumbs"><a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business">Company Town</a></div> <h1 class="ArticlePage-headline"> ‘We had some issues,’ exec says on Disney+ glitches </h1> <div class="ArticlePage-wrapper"> <main class="ArticlePage-main"> <div class="ArticlePage-main-content"> <article class="ArticlePage-mainContent"> <div class="ArticlePage-lead"><figure class="Figure"> <img src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0b48476/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2048x1335+0+0/resize/840x548!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa5%2Fde%2F8789433e6cd42773b518e6f570e4%2Fla-et-ct-disney-merging-interactive-and-consum-001" alt="Disney " width="840" height="548"> <div class="Figure-content"> <div class="Figure-caption">The Walt Disney Co. said overwhelming consumer demand led to some problems as it rolled out the Disney+ streaming service.<br></div><div class="Figure-credit">(Reed Saxon / Associated Press)</div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-byline"> <div class="ArticlePage-authors"><div class="ArticlePage-authorName"> <span class="ArticlePage-authorBy">By </span><a aria-label="Meg James" href="https://www.latimes.com/people/meg-james"><span>Meg James</span></a><span class="ArticlePage-authorTitle">Staff Writer </span> </div></div> <div class="ArticlePage-datePublished"> <div class="ArticlePage-datePublished-day">Nov. 19, 2019</div> <div class="ArticlePage-datePublished-time">5:50 PM</div> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-actions"> <ps-actionbar class="ActionBar"> <ul class="ActionBar-items"> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=119932621434123&amp;display=popup&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2019-11-19%2Fdisney-plus-kevin-mayer" target="_blank" data-social-service="facebook"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg><span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2019-11-19%2Fdisney-plus-kevin-mayer&amp;text=%27We%20had%20some%20issues%2C%27%20exec%20says%20on%20Disney%2B%20glitches" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"></use></svg><span>Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" data-dropdown-trigger="" href="#"><svg><use xlink:href="#share-more-arrow"></use></svg><span>Show more sharing options</span></a> </li> </ul> <div class="ActionBar-dropdown"> <div class="ActionBar-dropdown-header"> <span>Share</span> <button class="ActionBar-dropdown-close" data-dropdown-close=""><svg><use xlink:href="#close-x"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Close extra sharing options</span></button> </div> <ul class="ActionBar-dropdown-items"> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=119932621434123&amp;display=popup&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2019-11-19%2Fdisney-plus-kevin-mayer" target="_blank" data-social-service="facebook"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg><span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2019-11-19%2Fdisney-plus-kevin-mayer&amp;text=%27We%20had%20some%20issues%2C%27%20exec%20says%20on%20Disney%2B%20glitches" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"></use></svg><span>Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2019-11-19%2Fdisney-plus-kevin-mayer&amp;mini=true&amp;title=%27We%20had%20some%20issues%2C%27%20exec%20says%20on%20Disney%2B%20glitches&amp;summary=Kevin%20Mayer%2C%20the%20Disney%20executive%20in%20charge%20of%20Disney%2B%2C%20blamed%20streaming%20service%20glitches%20on%20heavy%20demand%20and%20a%20computer%20coding%20problem.&amp;source=Los%20Angeles%20Times" target="_blank" data-social-service="linkedin"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-linkedin"></use></svg><span>LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="mailto:?body=%27We%20had%20some%20issues%2C%27%20exec%20says%20on%20Disney%2B%20glitches%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2019-11-19%2Fdisney-plus-kevin-mayer%0A%0AKevin%20Mayer%2C%20the%20Disney%20executive%20in%20charge%20of%20Disney%2B%2C%20blamed%20streaming%20service%20glitches%20on%20heavy%20demand%20and%20a%20computer%20coding%20problem." data-social-service="email"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-email"></use></svg><span>Email</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" data-social-service="copylink" href="#"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-copylink"></use></svg><span>Copy Link URL</span><span data-copied-text="">Copied!</span></a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" data-social-service="print" href="javascript:window.print()"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-print"></use></svg><span>Print</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </ps-actionbar> </div> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-articleContainer"> <div class="ArticlePage-articleBody"><div class="RichTextArticleBody"> <div class="RichTextArticleBody-body RichTextBody"><p>Walt Disney Co. executive Kevin Mayer said overwhelming demand and a computer-coding glitch led to <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-12/disney-faces-glitches-on-launch-day" target="_blank">widespread problems</a> last week when the Burbank entertainment giant <a class="Link" href="Kevin%20Mayer,%20the%20Disney%20executive%20in%20charge%20of%20Disney+,%20blamed%20streaming%20service%20glitches%20to%20heavy%20demand." target="_blank">launched Disney+</a>.</p><p>The company struggled to contend with the more than 10 million users who activated their accounts last Tuesday. Disney’s $6.99-a-month service is stocked with movies and TV shows from Pixar Animation, “Star Wars,” Marvel Studios and classic Disney fare, including “Mary Poppins” and “Bambi.”</p><p>There were also more mundane issues, such as assisting people who had forgotten their passwords. Some consumers who sought help on launch day reported telephone wait times that exceeded two hours. Others reported being abruptly logged off the service.</p><p>“We had some issues ... we had some customer service issues that didn’t make me feel good,” Mayer, Disney’s chairman of direct-to-consumer and international, said Tuesday at the Vox Media’s Code Media conference in Hollywood. It was his first public appearance since the launch.</p><div class="Enhancement" data-align-center=""><div class="GoogleDfpAd-wrapper"> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-adCaption">Advertisement</div> <div id="googleAd0d6813f4-a387-4a14-9225-c3b801332180" class="GoogleDfpAd injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/company-town" data-slot-sizes="[[5, 1]]" data-module-targeting='{"instart": "false"}'> <span class="GoogleDfpAd-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div> <p>Disney’s tech teams isolated the problem, Mayer said, and “patched” the software as the company continued to sign up additional subscribers throughout the week. </p><div class="Enhancement" data-align-right=""><figure class="Figure"> <img src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/17f9f06/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1000x1499+0+0/resize/840x1259!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0a%2Fe9%2F9a44e16f4851a1e05767a53be866%2Fmayer-photo.jpg" alt="KEVIN MAYER" width="840" height="1259"> <div class="Figure-content"> <div class="Figure-caption">Kevin Mayer, the Disney executive who is overseeing the Disney+ streaming service</div><div class="Figure-credit">(Walt Disney Co.)</div> </div> </figure> </div> <p>An undisclosed number of customers signed up for the free weeklong trial, although it is not clear how many have converted to paid subscribers. Mayer hinted that the company was pleased with Disney+ retention so far.</p><p>“We’ve never had demand that we saw that day, and continue to see ” Mayer said.</p><p>The streaming service represents a shift in Disney’s business strategy and, potentially, another blow to the traditional pay-TV bundle that bolstered its business. Accelerated cord-cutting has eroded revenue from Disney’s flagship ESPN channels, Disney Channel and other cable networks. </p><div id="nativo_1"></div><div class="Enhancement" data-align-center=""><div class="GoogleDfpAd-wrapper"> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-adCaption">Advertisement</div> <div id="googleAd1bcaea67-765e-4322-bb1c-652e96b87910" class="GoogleDfpAd injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/company-town" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250]]" data-hide-desktop="true" data-module-targeting='{"position": "1"}'> <span class="GoogleDfpAd-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div> <p>While traditional companies have experimented with niche streaming services, such as CBS All Access, Disney has made an enormous bet, spending more than $3 billion on technology and programming to remain a leader in Hollywood and take on Netflix at its own game. </p><p>Netflix has been a game changer but no one knows just how much disruption the so-called streaming wars will have on the traditional pay-TV industry. </p><p>“We will see the industry shake out a bit,” Mayer said. “Not everyone will succeed.” </p><p>Wall Street analysts are trying to assess which media companies are best positioned for success, and how many streaming services consumers will sign up for. Mayer said it depends on the cost of the service, but he said that he thinks the number will be between four to six services, depending on whether subscribers continue to pay for a traditional bundle of channels.</p><p>He declined to say when Disney might change its sports strategy and decide to stream marquee sports, such as NFL football or NBA basketball on its ESPN+ app. For now, those big-ticket sports are primarily found on broadcast networks and the cable channel ESPN.</p><p>Eventually, Disney is expected to switch gears again by concentrating its sports offerings on a more comprehensive ESPN streaming service, a move that would probably cause the pay-TV bundle to collapse.</p><p>“There will be a time ... when the pay-TV numbers are low enough,” Mayer said. “We want to serve consumers the way they wish to be served.” </p><p>Getting Disney+ right will be a key test of Mayer’s mettle. He is viewed as a potential successor to Disney Chief Executive Bob Iger, and he managed the design and last week’s rollout of the service.</p><div class="Enhancement" data-align-center=""><div class="GoogleDfpAd-wrapper"> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-adCaption">Advertisement</div> <div id="googleAd1d0b5ade-1a42-43aa-9a43-e8090ee878ba" class="GoogleDfpAd injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/company-town" data-slot-sizes="[[6, 1]]" data-hide-desktop="true"> <span class="GoogleDfpAd-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div> <p>Mayer was named chairman of Disney’s direct-to-consumer and international division in March 2018 after years of serving as a business development and corporate strategy executive at the company.</p><p>He led key acquisitions, including Marvel Entertainment, Lucasfilm and BamTech, the previously little-known firm that provided the technological backbone of Disney’s streaming efforts.</p><p>It’s the first time in Mayer’s career with Disney that he has been in a hands-on operational role.</p><p>“Operating is a lot different than a strategy role,” Mayer said. “ I love what I’m doing.”<br></p></div> </div> </div> <hr> </div> </article> <div class="ArticlePage-tags"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business">Company Town</a><a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv">Television</a><a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business">Business</a><a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts">Entertainment &amp; Arts</a> </div> <ps-newsletter-module class="NewsletterModule" data-id="126"> <div class="NewsletterModule-header"> <div class="NewsletterModule-header-title">Newsletter</div> </div> <div class="NewsletterModule-title">Get our daily Entertainment newsletter</div> <form class="NewsletterModule-form" role="form" method="post" action="https://membership.latimes.com/subscription-services/v1/newsletters/subscriptions" data-error-message="There was a problem subscribing you to the newsletter" data-success-message="Thank you for subscribing." data-success-button-message="Enter Another Email"> <div class="EmailInput"><label class="EmailInput-label"><span></span> <input class="EmailInput-input" type="email" name="emailinput" placeholder="Please enter your email address"> </label> </div> <div class="NewsletterModule-form-buttons"> <button class="Button" type="submit">Subscribe </button> </div> </form> </ps-newsletter-module> <div class="ArticlePage-bottomByline"> <div class="ArticlePage-authorInfo"> <div class="ArticlePage-authorInfo-image"> <a aria-label="Meg James" href="https://www.latimes.com/people/meg-james"> <img alt="" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f4b0e86/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1125x1125+438+0/resize/100x100!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F31%2Fde%2F3657ac2cc7d23e9e0e83ff58828f%2Fimg-535dd79b-turbine-la-bio-meg-james" width="100" height="100"> </a> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-authorInfo-bio"> <div class="ArticlePage-authorInfo-bio-name"> <a href="https://www.latimes.com/people/meg-james" aria-label="">Meg James</a> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-authorSocialLinks"><div class="SocialBar"> <div class="SocialBar-heading">Follow Us</div> <ul class="SocialBar-items"> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/megjamesLAT" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">twitter</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.instagram.com/latimes_entertainment/" target="_blank" data-social-service="instagram"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-instagram"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">instagram</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="mailto:meg.james@latimes.com" target="_blank" data-social-service="email"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-email"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">email</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/latimesent" target="_blank" data-social-service="facebook"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">facebook</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-authorInfo-bio-content"> <div class="ArticlePage-authorInfo-shortBiography">Meg James is a corporate media reporter for the Los Angeles Times, covering the business of television and digital disruption in the entertainment industry. She has been a member of the Company Town team for more than a decade. She previously wrote for the Miami Herald and the Palm Beach Post. A native of Wyoming, she is a graduate of the University of Colorado and Columbia University.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-contentFooter"> <div class="ListD"> <div class="ListD-header"> <div class="ListD-header-title">More From the Los Angeles Times</div> </div> <ul class="ListD-items"> <li class="ListD-items-item" data-click="liD0promoSmall" data-hide-description="" data-left-center=""> <ps-promo class="PromoSmall" data-content-type="article"> <div class="PromoSmall-wrapper"> <div class="PromoSmall-titleContainerDupe"> <div class="PromoSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business">Company Town</a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-19/diversity-among-hollywood-directors-improves-but-insiders-still-get-fast-track">Diversity among Hollywood directors improves, but insiders still get fast track</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Diversity among Hollywood directors improves, but insiders still get fast track" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-19/diversity-among-hollywood-directors-improves-but-insiders-still-get-fast-track"> <img class="Image" alt="NEW YORK, NEW YORK--JULY 9, 2018--Writer Janet Mock is writer on the FX series “Pose”. The eight-epi" width="840" height="560" data-src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5af794a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2048x1365+0+77/resize/840x560!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F20%2Fa4%2Fe1cb9e80e795eb26b0cc1f5244bf%2Fla-1532027986-28denhfzox-snap-image" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-content"> <div class="PromoSmall-titleContainer"> <div class="PromoSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business">Company Town</a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-19/diversity-among-hollywood-directors-improves-but-insiders-still-get-fast-track">Diversity among Hollywood directors improves, but insiders still get fast track</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-description">Women and people of color directed a greater proportion of TV shows in the last season, but Hollywood is still giving a majority of first-time jobs to a less diverse pool of insiders. </div> <div class="PromoSmall-timestamp" data-date="Nov. 19, 2019" data-shouldshowdate="true" data-shouldshowtime="true" data-timestamp="1574193889670"></div> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> <li class="ListD-items-item" data-click="liD1promoSmall" data-hide-description="" data-left-center=""> <ps-promo class="PromoSmall" data-content-type="article"> <div class="PromoSmall-wrapper"> <div class="PromoSmall-titleContainerDupe"> <div class="PromoSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business">Company Town</a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-18/rothman-brecher-agency-signs-franchise-agreement-with-wga">Rothman Brecher agency signs franchise agreement with WGA</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Rothman Brecher agency signs franchise agreement with WGA" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-18/rothman-brecher-agency-signs-franchise-agreement-with-wga"> <img class="Image" alt="Members of Writers Guild of America consider firing their agents en masse" width="840" height="560" data-src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cb8945a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1728x1152+160+0/resize/840x560!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd9%2F7c%2F10b82846b726392f16f32d04de57%2Fla-1555708571-t9q2eq0tzj-snap-image" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-content"> <div class="PromoSmall-titleContainer"> <div class="PromoSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business">Company Town</a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-18/rothman-brecher-agency-signs-franchise-agreement-with-wga">Rothman Brecher agency signs franchise agreement with WGA</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-description">The Rothman Brecher Ehrich Livingston agency is the fifth company to break ranks with the ATA.</div> <div class="PromoSmall-timestamp" data-date="Nov. 18, 2019" data-shouldshowdate="true" data-shouldshowtime="true" data-timestamp="1574135222091"></div> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> <li class="ListD-items-item" data-click="liD2promoSmall" data-hide-description="" data-left-center=""> <ps-promo class="PromoSmall" data-content-type="article"> <div class="PromoSmall-wrapper"> <div class="PromoSmall-titleContainerDupe"> <div class="PromoSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business">Company Town</a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-18/doj-to-throw-out-decades-old-film-business-regulations-but-what-impact-will-it-have">Justice Department to throw out decades-old film business regulations. What effect will it have? </a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Justice Department to throw out decades-old film business regulations. What effect will it have? " href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-18/doj-to-throw-out-decades-old-film-business-regulations-but-what-impact-will-it-have"> <img class="Image" alt="AMC movie theater" width="840" height="560" data-src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3a9753d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1986x1324+31+0/resize/840x560!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F4b%2F37%2F34de9983a406dbf08ace6c1e1c06%2Fla-et-ct-alamo-drafthouse-texting-theaters-201-001" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-content"> <div class="PromoSmall-titleContainer"> <div class="PromoSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business">Company Town</a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-18/doj-to-throw-out-decades-old-film-business-regulations-but-what-impact-will-it-have">Justice Department to throw out decades-old film business regulations. What effect will it have? </a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-description">The so-called Paramount decrees have governed film distribution and exhibition for decades. The Justice Department views them as out of date. </div> <div class="PromoSmall-timestamp" data-date="Nov. 18, 2019" data-shouldshowdate="true" data-shouldshowtime="true" data-timestamp="1574116979780"></div> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> <li class="ListD-items-item" data-click="liD3promoSmall" data-hide-description="" data-left-center=""> <ps-promo class="PromoSmall" data-content-type="article"> <div class="PromoSmall-wrapper"> <div class="PromoSmall-titleContainerDupe"> <div class="PromoSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business">Company Town</a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-18/how-agua-dulce-played-le-mans-in-ford-v-ferrari">In ‘Ford v Ferrari’, famed Le Mans racetrack came to life in Agua Dulce </a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="In ‘Ford v Ferrari’, famed Le Mans racetrack came to life in Agua Dulce " href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-18/how-agua-dulce-played-le-mans-in-ford-v-ferrari"> <img class="Image" alt="la_ca_ford_v_ferrari_movie_496.JPG" width="840" height="560" data-src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4295e0a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0c%2Fae%2Fe516936f4eb4956fae378fb36a39%2Fla-photos-handouts-la-ca-ford-v-ferrari-movie-496.JPG" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-content"> <div class="PromoSmall-titleContainer"> <div class="PromoSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business">Company Town</a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-18/how-agua-dulce-played-le-mans-in-ford-v-ferrari">In ‘Ford v Ferrari’, famed Le Mans racetrack came to life in Agua Dulce </a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-description">Southern California locations play a key role in ‘Ford v Ferrari,’ starring Matt Damon and Christian Bale as American race car builder Carroll Shelby and English race car driver Ken Miles.</div> <div class="PromoSmall-timestamp" data-date="Nov. 18, 2019" data-shouldshowdate="true" data-shouldshowtime="true" data-timestamp="1574114032922"></div> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="RevContent"> <div id="rc-adblock-widget" data-rc-widget="" data-widget-host="habitat" data-endpoint="trends.revcontent.com"></div> <script type="application/javascript"> (function () { function test_adblock(func, id) { var t = '0.1.2-dev', el = document.createElement('div'); el.id = id ? id : 'sponsorText'; el.appendChild(document.createTextNode('&nbsp;')); Object.assign(el.style, { left: '-999px', position: 'absolute' }); document.body.appendChild(el); setTimeout(function () { if (el) { var o = el.clientHeight === 0; func(o, t); document.body.removeChild(el); } }, 200); } test_adblock(function (is_blocked) { var wid = is_blocked ? 113336 : 113324, target = document.getElementById('rc-adblock-widget'); target.setAttribute('data-widget-id', wid); var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = 'https://assets.revcontent.com/master/delivery.js'; script.defer = true; document.body.appendChild(script); }); })(); </script> </div> </div> </main> <aside class="ArticlePage-aside"> <aside class="ArticlePage-aside-content"> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-wrapper"> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-adCaption">Advertisement</div> <div id="googleAde13a6922-bc17-40df-a3fa-0e118b139ebe" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/company-town" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-ptype="story" data-slot-adsizemap="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]"> <span class="GoogleDfpAd-placeholder"></span> </div> </div> <div class="ListH"> <div class="ListH-header"> <div class="ListH-header-title"><a href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business">Company Town<svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></a></div> </div> <ul class="ListH-items"> <li class="ListH-items-item" data-click="liH0promoSmall" data-hide-description="" data-hide-category="" data-hide-timestamp="" data-top-center=""> <ps-promo class="PromoSmall" data-content-type="article"> <div class="PromoSmall-wrapper"> <div class="PromoSmall-titleContainerDupe"> <div class="PromoSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business">Company Town</a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-18/paramount-shakes-up-distribution-ranks">Paramount shakes up distribution ranks, hiring former Fox executive</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Paramount shakes up distribution ranks, hiring former Fox executive" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-18/paramount-shakes-up-distribution-ranks"> <img class="Image" alt="Paramount Pictures" width="840" height="560" data-src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/779af13/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2024x1349+12+0/resize/840x560!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F68%2Fdd%2F2653aede71d5c651ece51f19a0e7%2Fla-et-ct-paramount-home-entertainment-chief-ex-001" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-content"> <div class="PromoSmall-titleContainer"> <div class="PromoSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business">Company Town</a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-18/paramount-shakes-up-distribution-ranks">Paramount shakes up distribution ranks, hiring former Fox executive</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-description">Chris Aronson, previously at 20th Century Fox Film, replaces Kyle Davies at Viacom Inc.-owned Paramount as president of domestic distribution. </div> <div class="PromoSmall-timestamp" data-date="Nov. 18, 2019" data-shouldshowdate="true" data-shouldshowtime="true" data-timestamp="1574107858188"></div> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> <li class="ListH-items-item" data-click="liH1promoXSmall" data-hide-img="" data-hide-description="" data-hide-more-coverage=""> <ps-promo class="PromoXSmall" data-content-type="article"> <div class="PromoXSmall-wrapper"> <div class="PromoXSmall-titleContainerDupe"> <div class="PromoXSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business">Company Town</a> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-18/fox-news-signs-former-cbs-correspondent-lara-logan-for-documentary-series">Fox News signs former CBS correspondent Lara Logan for documentary series</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Fox News signs former CBS correspondent Lara Logan for documentary series" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-18/fox-news-signs-former-cbs-correspondent-lara-logan-for-documentary-series"> <img class="Image" alt="Lara Logan" width="320" height="209" data-src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/78b160e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/606x396+0+119/resize/320x209!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F05%2F6a%2Fa3477cc08fbc39d30c42fa7318c6%2Fla-et-st-60-minutes-says-lara-logans-benghazi-001" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </a> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-content"> <div class="PromoXSmall-titleContainer"> <div class="PromoXSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business">Company Town</a> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-18/fox-news-signs-former-cbs-correspondent-lara-logan-for-documentary-series">Fox News signs former CBS correspondent Lara Logan for documentary series</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-description">Lara Logan, a former “60 Minutes” correspondent, will front a 16-part documentary series for the streaming service Fox Nation.</div> <div class="PromoXSmall-timestamp" data-date="Nov. 18, 2019" data-shouldshowdate="true" data-shouldshowtime="true" data-timestamp="1574102194897"></div> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> <li class="ListH-items-item" data-click="liH2promoXSmall" data-hide-img="" data-hide-description="" data-hide-more-coverage=""> <ps-promo class="PromoXSmall" data-content-type="article"> <div class="PromoXSmall-wrapper"> <div class="PromoXSmall-titleContainerDupe"> <div class="PromoXSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business">Company Town</a> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-18/tubi-launches-not-on-netflix-ads">‘Not on Netflix’ and proud of it, Tubi boasts in ads </a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="‘Not on Netflix’ and proud of it, Tubi boasts in ads " href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-18/tubi-launches-not-on-netflix-ads"> <img class="Image" alt="3078297_la-fi-ct-ad-supported-streaming010.JPG" width="320" height="209" data-src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/eb580f1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x3919+0+41/resize/320x209!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Faa%2F55%2F30d8454b40d7b67a60c14bed6729%2Fla-photos-freelance-contract-3078297-la-fi-ct-ad-supported-streaming010.JPG" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </a> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-content"> <div class="PromoXSmall-titleContainer"> <div class="PromoXSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business">Company Town</a> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-18/tubi-launches-not-on-netflix-ads">‘Not on Netflix’ and proud of it, Tubi boasts in ads </a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-description">Tubi is launching an ad campaign that highlights how it has content that’s “Not on Netflix.” </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-timestamp" data-date="Nov. 18, 2019" data-shouldshowdate="true" data-shouldshowtime="true" data-timestamp="1574082027707"></div> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> <li class="ListH-items-item" data-click="liH3promoXSmall" data-hide-img="" data-hide-description="" data-hide-more-coverage=""> <ps-promo class="PromoXSmall" data-content-type="article"> <div class="PromoXSmall-wrapper"> <div class="PromoXSmall-titleContainerDupe"> <div class="PromoXSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business">Company Town</a> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-15/simpsons-disney-plus-aspect-ratios">Don’t have a cow, ‘Simpsons’ fans. Disney+ will offer ‘original’ aspect ratios in early 2020</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Don’t have a cow, ‘Simpsons’ fans. Disney+ will offer ‘original’ aspect ratios in early 2020" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-15/simpsons-disney-plus-aspect-ratios"> <img class="Image" alt="Simpsons" width="320" height="209" data-src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d7424fa/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1764x1152+142+0/resize/320x209!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fe4%2Fba%2Fce85868eaaa17fe39a445e345549%2Fla-ca-0209-simpsons-109-jpg-labroadsheet-02-19-20140924" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </a> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-content"> <div class="PromoXSmall-titleContainer"> <div class="PromoXSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business">Company Town</a> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-15/simpsons-disney-plus-aspect-ratios">Don’t have a cow, ‘Simpsons’ fans. Disney+ will offer ‘original’ aspect ratios in early 2020</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-description">‘Simpsons’ fans took to social media after the launch of Disney+ to complain about the service’s funky aspect ratios for the show.</div> <div class="PromoXSmall-timestamp" data-date="Nov. 15, 2019" data-shouldshowdate="true" data-shouldshowtime="true" data-timestamp="1573862901469"></div> <div class="PromoXSmall-items"> <div class="PromoXSmall-items-title">More Coverage</div> <div class="PromoXSmall-items-item"><a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2019-11-15/column-disney-plus-launched-the-same-week-as-the-impeachment-hearings-coincidence-or-distraction">Column: Disney+ launched the same week as the impeachment hearings. Coincidence or distraction?</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-wrapper"> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-adCaption">Advertisement</div> <div id="googleAdc419aff4-3520-453e-8218-852099ea0af7" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/company-town" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-ptype="story" data-slot-adsizemap="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]"> <span class="GoogleDfpAd-placeholder"></span> </div> </div> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-wrapper"> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-adCaption">Advertisement</div> <div id="googleAdbbf2badd-bc02-45ab-b841-b02d18c7c451" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/company-town" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-ptype="story" data-slot-adsizemap="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]"> <span class="GoogleDfpAd-placeholder"></span> </div> </div> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-wrapper"> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-adCaption">Advertisement</div> <div id="googleAd66b0f192-e4d2-4660-bae7-d9b2683ec27d" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/company-town" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-ptype="story" data-slot-adsizemap="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]"> <span class="GoogleDfpAd-placeholder"></span> </div> </div> </aside> </aside> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Page-below"><div class="GoogleDfpAd-wrapper"> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-adCaption">Advertisement</div> <div id="googleAdeb03beea-cce2-4b27-b632-bfc61000d57f" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/entertainment-arts/company-town" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 90], [728, 90]]" data-ad-type="leaderboard" data-ptype="story" data-slot-adsizemap="[[[1024, 0], [970, 90], [728, 90]], [[0, 0], [6, 1]]]"> <span class="GoogleDfpAd-placeholder"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="Page-footer"> <div class="Page-footer-content"> <div class="Page-footer-logo"><a aria-label="home page" href="https://www.latimes.com/"> <img class="PageLogo-image" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/0e/c6/b86a8b4b43a793259deb28a32a56/latlogoinverse.svg" alt="latlogoinverse.svg" width="959" height="120"> </a> </div> <div class="Page-footer-columns"> <div class="Page-footer-column"> <div class="Page-footer-content"> <div class="RichTextModule"> <div class="RichTextModule-items RichTextBody"><p><u><a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/footersubscribe" target="_blank">Subscribe for unlimited access</a></u></p></div> </div> </div> <div class="Page-social"><div class="SocialBar"> <div class="SocialBar-heading">Follow Us</div> <ul class="SocialBar-items"> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/latimes" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">twitter</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.instagram.com/latimes/" target="_blank" data-social-service="instagram"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-instagram"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">instagram</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/losangelestimes" target="_blank" data-social-service="youtube"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-youtube"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">youtube</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/latimes" target="_blank" data-social-service="facebook"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">facebook</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Page-footer-column"> <div class="Page-footer-navigation"> <nav class="FooterNavigation"> <ul class="FooterNavigation-items"> <li class="FooterNavigation-items-item" data-click="navf0"> <div class="FooterNavigationItem"> <ul class="FooterNavigationItem-items"> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://enewspaper.latimes.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">eNewspaper</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jobs.latimes.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Find/Post Jobs</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/about/for-the-record/">For the Record</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://placeanad.latimes.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Place an Ad</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://mediakit.latimes.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Why L.A. Times?</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="FooterNavigation-items-item" data-click="navf1"> <div class="FooterNavigationItem"> <ul class="FooterNavigationItem-items"> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://games.latimes.com/games/daily-crossword/" target="_blank">Crossword</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://games.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Games &amp; Puzzles</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/obituaries">Obituaries</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-07-16/los-angeles-times-podcasts" target="_blank">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/things-to-do">Things to Do</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="FooterNavigation-items-item" data-click="navf2"> <div class="FooterNavigationItem"> <ul class="FooterNavigationItem-items"> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/about">About/Contact</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://nantmedia.wd5.myworkdayjobs.com/LATimesCareers" target="_blank">L.A. Times Careers</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://myaccount2.latimes.com/index.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Manage Subscription</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/about/la-reprint-request-splash-htmlstory.html">Reprints and Permissions</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/sitemap" target="_blank">Site Map</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Page-footer-disclaimer">Copyright © 2019, Los Angeles Times | <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/terms-of-service">Terms of Service</a> | <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></div> </div> </footer> </body></html>
Walt Disney Co. executive Kevin Mayer said overwhelming demand and a computer-coding glitch led to widespread problems last week when the Burbank entertainment giant launched Disney+. The company struggled to contend with the more than 10 million users who activated their accounts last Tuesday. Disney’s $6.99-a-month service is stocked with movies and TV shows from Pixar Animation, “Star Wars,” Marvel Studios and classic Disney fare, including “Mary Poppins” and “Bambi.” There were also more mundane issues, such as assisting people who had forgotten their passwords. Some consumers who sought help on launch day reported telephone wait times that exceeded two hours. Others reported being abruptly logged off the service. “We had some issues ... we had some customer service issues that didn’t make me feel good,” Mayer, Disney’s chairman of direct-to-consumer and international, said Tuesday at the Vox Media’s Code Media conference in Hollywood. It was his first public appearance since the launch. Disney’s tech teams isolated the problem, Mayer said, and “patched” the software as the company continued to sign up additional subscribers throughout the week. An undisclosed number of customers signed up for the free weeklong trial, although it is not clear how many have converted to paid subscribers. Mayer hinted that the company was pleased with Disney+ retention so far. “We’ve never had demand that we saw that day, and continue to see ” Mayer said. The streaming service represents a shift in Disney’s business strategy and, potentially, another blow to the traditional pay-TV bundle that bolstered its business. Accelerated cord-cutting has eroded revenue from Disney’s flagship ESPN channels, Disney Channel and other cable networks. While traditional companies have experimented with niche streaming services, such as CBS All Access, Disney has made an enormous bet, spending more than $3 billion on technology and programming to remain a leader in Hollywood and take on Netflix at its own game. Netflix has been a game changer but no one knows just how much disruption the so-called streaming wars will have on the traditional pay-TV industry. “We will see the industry shake out a bit,” Mayer said. “Not everyone will succeed.” Wall Street analysts are trying to assess which media companies are best positioned for success, and how many streaming services consumers will sign up for. Mayer said it depends on the cost of the service, but he said that he thinks the number will be between four to six services, depending on whether subscribers continue to pay for a traditional bundle of channels. He declined to say when Disney might change its sports strategy and decide to stream marquee sports, such as NFL football or NBA basketball on its ESPN+ app. For now, those big-ticket sports are primarily found on broadcast networks and the cable channel ESPN. Eventually, Disney is expected to switch gears again by concentrating its sports offerings on a more comprehensive ESPN streaming service, a move that would probably cause the pay-TV bundle to collapse. “There will be a time ... when the pay-TV numbers are low enough,” Mayer said. “We want to serve consumers the way they wish to be served.” Getting Disney+ right will be a key test of Mayer’s mettle. He is viewed as a potential successor to Disney Chief Executive Bob Iger, and he managed the design and last week’s rollout of the service. Mayer was named chairman of Disney’s direct-to-consumer and international division in March 2018 after years of serving as a business development and corporate strategy executive at the company. He led key acquisitions, including Marvel Entertainment, Lucasfilm and BamTech, the previously little-known firm that provided the technological backbone of Disney’s streaming efforts. It’s the first time in Mayer’s career with Disney that he has been in a hands-on operational role. “Operating is a lot different than a strategy role,” Mayer said. “ I love what I’m doing.”
https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-19/disney-plus-kevin-mayer
<html data-ticker-type="sport" data-display-leagues="" data-display-days="7" lang="en"><head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/sn_favicon.ico"> <link href="//fonts.rogersdigitalmedia.com" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//static.rogersdigitalmedia.com" rel="dns-prefetch"> <title>Nadal keeps Spain alive against Russia in Davis Cup Finals - Sportsnet.ca</title> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="8B4C133371B432992005B3CF652CCDE7"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta id="web_response" name="response" content="200"> <!-- old apple-specific --> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Connected"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#0d243c"> <meta name="smartbanner:title" content="SportsNet"> <meta name="smartbanner:author" content="Rogers Digital Media"> <meta name="smartbanner:price" content="FREE"> <meta name="smartbanner:price-suffix-apple" content=" - On the App Store"> <meta name="smartbanner:price-suffix-google" content=" - In Google Play"> <meta name="smartbanner:icon-apple" content="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/css/images/sn-app-icon.png"> <meta name="smartbanner:icon-google" content="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/css/images/sn-app-icon.png"> <meta name="smartbanner:button" content="Download App"> <meta name="smartbanner:button-url-apple" content="https://itunes.apple.com/app/apple-store/id602321016?pt=205834&amp;ct=SNDownloadAppButton&amp;mt=8"> <meta name="smartbanner:button-url-google" content="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.rogers.sportsnet.sportsnet&amp;referrer=utm_source%3DSNDownloadAppButton%26utm_medium%3DWebsite%26utm_term%3DInstallbanner"> <meta name="smartbanner:enabled-platforms" content="android,ios"> <meta name="smartbanner:disable-positioning" content="true"> <meta name="smartbanner:hide-path" content="/"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/smartbanner/dist/smartbanner.min.css" type="text/css" media="screen"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/smartbanner/dist/smartbanner.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/new-fonts.css"> <meta name="sn-post-id" content="4782678"> <meta name="sn-post-title" content="Nadal keeps Spain alive against Russia in Davis Cup Finals"> <meta name="sn-post-date" content="2019/11/19"> <!-- Index Exchange Ad --> <script type="text/javascript"> window.getIndexAds=function(a,b,permalink){if("string"!=typeof a||"object"!=typeof b)return a;try{b=JSON.stringify(b);var c='undefined' !== typeof permalink ? permalink : window.location!==window.parent.location?document.referrer:window.location.href,d=encodeURIComponent(a).replace(/(%7B)([^%]*)(%7D)/g,"{$2}");return console.log(d),"//as-sec.casalemedia.com/playlist?ix_id=%5Bindex_epr%5D&ix_v=8.8&ix_u="+encodeURIComponent(c)+"&ix_vt="+d+"&ix_s=191888&ix_vasd=0&ix_ca="+encodeURIComponent('{"protocols": [2,3,5,6],"mimes":["video/mp4","video/webm","application/javascript"],"apiList":[1, 2],"size":"640x360","timeout": 1000,"brandExclusion": 1, "durations": [15,30]}')+"&ix_so="+encodeURIComponent(b)}catch(b){return a}}; </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/ktu8dcs.css"> <script type="text/javascript"> var load_iris = {"thumbs":true,"skip":true}; window.load_iris = load_iris; var load_iris_right_rail = {"iris_right_rail":true}; window.load_iris_right_rail = load_iris_right_rail; </script><!-- This file should primarily consist of HTML with a little bit of PHP. --> </head><body class="sn-article-template-default single single-sn-article postid-4782678 single-format-standard"><div class="rdm-daac-notice-template " data-template="true" style="display: none;"> <div class="daac-desktop-notice" style="display: none;"> <div class="daac-info"> <a aria-hidden="true" href="https://www.rogersmedia.com/privacy-policy/#question17" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/plugins/rdm-daac-notice/public/images/info.png"></a> </div> <div class="notice-message">Rogers Media uses cookies for personalization, to customize its online advertisements, and for other purposes. <a href="https://www.rogersmedia.com/privacy-policy/#question17" target="_blank">Learn more</a> or change your cookie preferences. Rogers Media supports the Digital Advertising Alliance principles. By continuing to use our service, you agree to our use of cookies.</div> <div class="daac-close"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/plugins/rdm-daac-notice/public/images/close.png" alt="close"> </div> </div> <div class="daac-mobile-notice" style="display: none;"> <div class="daac-info"> <a aria-hidden="true" href="https://www.rogersmedia.com/privacy-policy/#question17" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/plugins/rdm-daac-notice/public/images/info.png"></a> </div> <div class="notice-message">We use cookies (<a href="https://www.rogersmedia.com/privacy-policy/#question17" target="_blank">why?</a>) You can change cookie preferences. Continued site use signifies consent.</div> <div class="daac-close"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/plugins/rdm-daac-notice/public/images/close.png" alt="close"> </div> </div> </div> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v5.8 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <meta name="description" content="Argentina comfortably defeated Chile 2-0 to open its campaign in the Davis Cup Finals on Tuesday."> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Sportsnet"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Nadal keeps Spain alive against Russia in Davis Cup Finals"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/22174394.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Argentina comfortably defeated Chile 2-0 to open its campaign in the Davis Cup Finals on Tuesday."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/argentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile/"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="Nadal keeps Spain alive against Russia in Davis Cup Finals - Sportsnet.ca"> <meta property="og:description" content="Argentina comfortably defeated Chile 2-0 to open its campaign in the Davis Cup Finals on Tuesday."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/argentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile/"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Sportsnet.ca"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="http://www.facebook.com/sportsnet"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/22174394.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/22174394.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="600"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="338"> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"WebSite","@id":"#website","url":"https:\/\/www.sportsnet.ca\/","name":"Sportsnet.ca","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https:\/\/www.sportsnet.ca\/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.sportsnet.ca"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//assets.adobedtm.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//static.rogersdigitalmedia.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cdn.viafoura.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.w.org"> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/2.4\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/2.4\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.sportsnet.ca\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=4.9.4"}}; !function(a,b,c){function d(a,b){var c=String.fromCharCode;l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,a),0,0);var d=k.toDataURL();l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,b),0,0);var e=k.toDataURL();return d===e}function e(a){var b;if(!l||!l.fillText)return!1;switch(l.textBaseline="top",l.font="600 32px Arial",a){case"flag":return!(b=d([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819]))&&(b=d([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]),!b);case"emoji":return b=d([55357,56692,8205,9792,65039],[55357,56692,8203,9792,65039]),!b}return!1}function f(a){var c=b.createElement("script");c.src=a,c.defer=c.type="text/javascript",b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(c)}var g,h,i,j,k=b.createElement("canvas"),l=k.getContext&&k.getContext("2d");for(j=Array("flag","emoji"),c.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},i=0;i<j.length;i++)c.supports[j[i]]=e(j[i]),c.supports.everything=c.supports.everything&&c.supports[j[i]],"flag"!==j[i]&&(c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&c.supports[j[i]]);c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!c.supports.flag,c.DOMReady=!1,c.readyCallback=function(){c.DOMReady=!0},c.supports.everything||(h=function(){c.readyCallback()},b.addEventListener?(b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",h,!1),a.addEventListener("load",h,!1)):(a.attachEvent("onload",h),b.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===b.readyState&&c.readyCallback()})),g=c.source||{},g.concatemoji?f(g.concatemoji):g.wpemoji&&g.twemoji&&(f(g.twemoji),f(g.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="snet.infinitescroll-group-css" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/plugins/bwp-minify/min/?f=wp-content/plugins/sportsnet-infinite-scroll/classes/./assets/snet.infinitescroll.css,wp-content/plugins/rdm-ad-utility-centralized-infinite/style/stickyads.css,wp-content/plugins/rdm-daac-notice/public/css/rdm-daac-notice-public.css,wp-content/plugins/rdm-dynamic-tag-management/public/css/rdm-dynamic-tag-management-public.css,wp-content/plugins/rdm-pinned-video/public/css/rdm-pinned-video-public.css,wp-content/plugins/rdm-presented-sponsored-by/public/css/rdm-presented-sponsored-by-public.css,wp-content/plugins/rdm-solr/dist/css/rdm-solr-form.css,wp-content/plugins/umpv2/css/ump.css,wp-content/plugins/ump-exacttarget/css/style.css,wp-content/plugins/ump-exacttarget/css/style-et-prefcentre.css&amp;ver=88234115q112122qweqwe121289wewewqe" type="text/css" media="all"> <style id="ump-exacttarget-et_prefcentre-inline-css" type="text/css"> #editProfile a, #editProfile a:visited, #editProfile a:link, #editProfile a:hover { color: #1d6ca9; } #tab_subscription .ump-subscription-list-button { background-color: #1d6ca9; border-color: #1d6ca9; } #tab_subscription .ump-subscription-list-button:hover, #tab_subscription .user-subscribed .ump-subscription-list-button { background-color: #FFFFFF; color: #1d6ca9; } #tab_subscription .user-subscribed .ump-subscription-list-button:hover { background-color: #1d6ca9; color: #FFFFFF; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="solr_auto_css-group-css" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/plugins/bwp-minify/min/?f=wp-content/plugins/wpsolr-search-engine/wpsolr/core/css/bootstrap.min.css,wp-content/plugins/wpsolr-search-engine/wpsolr/core/css/style.css&amp;ver=88234115q112122qweqwe121289wewewqe" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="sn_nhl_global-css" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/global.css?ver=20191120030051" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="sn_nhl_style-css" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/article.css?ver=20191120030051" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var userSettings = {"url":"\/","uid":"0","time":"1574251432","secure":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ if ( ! window.janrain ) { window.janrain = {}; } janrain.settings = {"packages":["login","capture"],"language":"en-US","appUrl":"https:\/\/login.rogersmedia.com","tokenUrl":"https:\/\/localhost","tokenAction":"event","backgroundColor":"transparent","borderColor":"transparent","fontFamily":"'Open Sans', sans-serif","width":"299","actionText":" ","capture":{"flowName":"standard_rmi_2","stylesheets":["https:\/\/www.sportsnet.ca\/wp-content\/plugins\/umpv2\/css\/janrain.css?ver=1573633628"],"mobileStylesheets":["https:\/\/www.sportsnet.ca\/wp-content\/plugins\/umpv2\/css\/janrain-mobile.css?ver=1573633628"],"thinRegistration":false,"appId":"xjwuuvc75rs76j73wqfq2zsh85","captureServer":"https:\/\/rogers.janraincapture.com","redirectUri":"https:\/\/www.sportsnet.ca","clientId":"wmkzet7ymt9z25nmv9bygymm5vqmat2a","flowVersion":"HEAD","registerFlow":"socialRegistration","setProfileCookie":true,"keepProfileCookieAfterLogout":true,"modalCloseHtml":"Close","noModalBorderInlineCss":false,"modalBorderRadius":1,"modalBorderOpacity":1,"modalBorderWidth":"0","modalBorderColor":"transparent","responseType":"token","returnExperienceUserData":["uuid","displayName"],"screenToRender":null,"federate":true,"federateServer":"https:\/\/rogers.janrainsso.com","federateXdReceiver":"https:\/\/www.sportsnet.ca\/?ump_janrain_federate=xd_receiver","federateLogoutUri":"https:\/\/www.sportsnet.ca\/?ump_janrain_federate=logout&nonce=5c3eb67672","federateEnableSafari":true,"federateSegment":"Sportsnet","backplane":true,"backplaneVersion":1.2,"backplaneBlock":20,"backplaneBusName":"rogersbp1","backplaneReplayOnPageLoad":true},"type":"modal"}; var UMP_exports = {"avatar_default":"https:\/\/www.sportsnet.ca\/wp-content\/plugins\/ump-exacttarget\/images\/profile_default.png","cookie_avatar_key":"_ump_profile_avatar","cookie_name_key":"_ump_profile_name","ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.sportsnet.ca\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","is_edit_profile":false,"is_logout":false,"edit_profile_class":"edit-profile","get_entity_info_nonce":"b3a8e4d2d6","get_et_middleware_data_nonce":"da50b91769","get_user_can_email_info_nonce":"d3d423dd12","update_et_newsletters_data_extensions_nonce":"3456ceef2e","update_entity_info_nonce":"2b9cf63586","httpsLoadUrl":"https:\/\/rpxnow.com\/load\/login.rogersmedia.com","httpLoadUrl":"http:\/\/widgets-cdn.rpxnow.com\/load\/login.rogersmedia.com","httpsShareLoadUrl":"https:\/\/rpxnow.com\/js\/lib\/login.rogersmedia.com\/share_beta.js","httpShareLoadUrl":"http:\/\/widget-cdn.rpxnow.com\/js\/lib\/login.rogersmedia.com\/share_beta.js","brand":"sn","auth_redirect_url":null,"migratedM2OSignInScreenLabels":{"primaryHeader":"Sign In","secondaryHeader":"Confirm your existing account using"},"newsletters_unsubscribe_nonce":"0a93145322"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/plugins/bwp-minify/min/?f=wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js,wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js,wp-content/plugins/rdm-ad-utility-centralized-infinite/js/sticky_ad_footer.js,wp-content/plugins/rdm-daac-notice/public/js/rdm-daac-notice-public.js,wp-content/plugins/rdm-pinned-video/public/js/rdm-pinned-video-public.js,wp-content/plugins/rdm-presented-sponsored-by/public/js/rdm-presented-sponsored-by-public.js,wp-content/plugins/umpv2/js/statelet.js,wp-content/plugins/umpv2/js/ump-bootstrap-modal.js,wp-includes/js/utils.min.js,wp-content/plugins/ump-exacttarget/js/janrain-init-et-flow.js&amp;ver=88234115q112122qweqwe121289wewewqe"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/modernizr/2.8.3/modernizr.min.js?ver=4.9.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/detectizr/2.2.0/detectizr.min.js?ver=4.9.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//assets.adobedtm.com/f1c13d6275d63bceda989e7eebe142edd7f1cda0/satelliteLib-63910fc30459127c3bcf012a55f20a2d8c9409c9.js?ver=4.9.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var UMP_UnsubNewslettersExports = {"unsubNewslettersScreenLabels":{"unsubFailed":"Failed to unsubscribe newsletters:","serviceFailure":"Unsubscribe newsletters service failure:","enterEmailAddress":"Please enter your email address","selectNewsletter":"Please select from a newsletter to unsubscribe to","wontBeTheSame":"It won't be the same without you!"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var UMP_ExactTarget_exports = {"attributeNames":{"newsletterPlural":"rdm_newsletters","newsletterSite":"parm1"},"flags":{"update":"update_unsubscribe_key","send_welcome_email":"trigger_welcome_email_send"},"labels":{"subscribe_button":{"unsubscribe":"Remove","subscribe":"Subscribe"},"link_titles":{"contact_us":"contact us"},"subscription_status":{"unsubscribe":"Success. You have unsubscribed from %LIST_NAME%","subscribe":"Success. You have subscribed to %LIST_NAME%","unsubscribe_all":"Success. You have unsubscribed from all emails from %SITE_NAME%","fail":"Uh oh! Something wrong happened. Please try again. If this problem persists, %CONTACT_US%","newslettersUpdateFailed":"Failed to update user newsletters:","newslettersPreferenceSaved":"Your newsletter preferences have been saved."}},"urls":{"contact_us":"http:\/\/www.sportsnet.ca\/contact-us\/"},"siteUrl":"https:\/\/www.sportsnet.ca","siteName":"Sportsnet.ca","unsubscribeStatusParamPattern":"ump-unsubscribe-status","lists":[{"category":"","newsletterID":"sports:sn:newsletters:nhl","name":"NHL Newsletter","image_url":"","short_desc":"","cemClass":"newsletters","desc":""},{"category":"","newsletterID":"sports:sn:newsletters:blue jays","name":"Blue Jays Newsletter","image_url":"","short_desc":"","cemClass":"newsletters","desc":""},{"category":"","newsletterID":"sports:sn:newsletters:raptors","name":"Raptors Newsletter","image_url":"","short_desc":"","cemClass":"newsletters","desc":""},{"category":"","newsletterID":"sports:sn:informative","name":"Informative","image_url":"","short_desc":"","cemClass":"informative","desc":""},{"category":"","newsletterID":"sports:sn:service plus","name":"Service Plus","image_url":"","short_desc":"","cemClass":"service plus","desc":""},{"category":"","newsletterID":"sports:sn:marketing","name":"Marketing","image_url":"","short_desc":"","cemClass":"marketing","desc":""},{"category":"","newsletterID":"sports:sn:sponsored","name":"Sponsored","image_url":"","short_desc":"","cemClass":"sponsored","desc":""},{"category":"","newsletterID":"sports:sn:contest","name":"Contests","image_url":"","short_desc":"","cemClass":"contest","desc":""},{"category":"","newsletterID":"sports:sn:event","name":"Event","image_url":"","short_desc":"","cemClass":"event","desc":""},{"category":"","newsletterID":"sports:sn:affiliate","name":"Affiliate","image_url":"","short_desc":"","cemClass":"affiliate","desc":""},{"category":"","newsletterID":"radio:cjcl:alert","name":"Breaking Sports Alerts","image_url":"","short_desc":"","cemClass":"informative","desc":""},{"category":"","newsletterID":"radio:cjcl:promo","name":"Marketing","image_url":"","short_desc":"","cemClass":"marketing","desc":""},{"category":"","newsletterID":"radio:cjcl:weekly","name":"Newsletters","image_url":"","short_desc":"","cemClass":"newsletters","desc":""},{"category":"","newsletterID":"radio:cjcl:thirdparty","name":"Partner & Sponsored Offers","image_url":"","short_desc":"","cemClass":"affiliate","desc":""},{"category":"","newsletterID":"radio:cfac:alert","name":"Breaking Sports Alerts","image_url":"","short_desc":"","cemClass":"informative","desc":""},{"category":"","newsletterID":"radio:cfac:promo","name":"Marketing","image_url":"","short_desc":"","cemClass":"marketing","desc":""},{"category":"","newsletterID":"radio:cfac:weekly","name":"Newsletters","image_url":"","short_desc":"","cemClass":"newsletters","desc":""},{"category":"","newsletterID":"radio:cfac:thirdparty","name":"Partner & Sponsored Offers","image_url":"","short_desc":"","cemClass":"affiliate","desc":""},{"category":"","newsletterID":"radio:cisl:alert","name":"Breaking Sports Alerts","image_url":"","short_desc":"","cemClass":"informative","desc":""},{"category":"","newsletterID":"radio:cisl:promo","name":"Marketing","image_url":"","short_desc":"","cemClass":"marketing","desc":""},{"category":"","newsletterID":"radio:cisl:weekly","name":"Newsletters","image_url":"","short_desc":"","cemClass":"newsletters","desc":""},{"category":"","newsletterID":"radio:cisl:thirdparty","name":"Partner & Sponsored Offers","image_url":"","short_desc":"","cemClass":"affiliate","desc":""}],"allusers":{"desc":"allusers","name":"allusers","newsletterID":"radio:cfac:allusers","short_desc":"allusers"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._UMP_Viafoura_exports = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/plugins/bwp-minify/min/?f=wp-content/plugins/umpv2/js/ump-webfont.js,wp-content/plugins/umpv2/js/newsletters-unsubscribe.js,wp-content/plugins/ump-exacttarget/js/public-et-flow.js,wp-content/plugins/ump-viafoura/ump-viafoura.js,wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/vendors-overrides/jquery.mobile/jquery.mobile.custom.js&amp;ver=88234115q112122qweqwe121289wewewqe"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/lib/jquery.noconflict_disable.js?ver=20191120030051"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/plugins/bwp-minify/min/?f=wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/lib/snet.global.js,wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/vendors/jquery.cookie/jquery.cookie.js,wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/lib/snet.breakpoint_watcher.js,wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/lib/snet.tooltip.js&amp;ver=88234115q112122qweqwe121289wewewqe"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-json/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsnet.ca%2Ftennis%2Fargentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile%2F"> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsnet.ca%2Ftennis%2Fargentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile%2F&amp;format=xml"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="103863031495"> <script type="text/javascript"> // template: landing_page var undefineVar = function () { return; }; var adTargets, infiniteScrollLastAdUnitPath = adUnitPath, infiniteScrollLastAdTargets = adTargets, adUnitPath = undefineVar(), articleMetaData = articleMetaData || {}; articleMetaData["4782678"] = {"section":"tennis","page":"tennis,argentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile","ad_unit_path":"en.sportsnet.web/tennis"}; articleMetaData["4782678"]["PostID"] = "4782678"; articleMetaData["4782678"]["Tags"] = []; articleMetaData["4782678"]["sources"] = "Associated_Press"; articleMetaData["4782678"]["sports"] = "Tennis"; articleMetaData["4782678"]["leagues"] = "ATP"; articleMetaData["4782678"]["players"] = "Rafael_Nadal_|_184442_|_ATP"; articleMetaData["4782678"]["language"] = "English"; articleMetaData["4782678"]["rights"] = "Can_Syndicate"; articleMetaData["4782678"]["importance"] = "Normal"; articleMetaData["4782678"]["Author"] = "Associated_Press"; adUnitPath = articleMetaData["4782678"].ad_unit_path; if("undefined" !== typeof adUtility && "undefined" !== typeof adUnitPath && adUnitPath.length > 0) { adUnitPath = "/" + adUtility.networkId + "/" + adUnitPath; delete articleMetaData["4782678"].ad_unit_path; } else { if("undefined" !== typeof adUtility) adUnitPath = undefineVar(); } adTargets = function(targets) { var newTargets = articleMetaData["4782678"]; if ( "undefined" !== typeof targets ) { newTargets = jQuery.extend(true, {}, articleMetaData["4782678"]); jQuery.each(targets, function(k, v) { newTargets[k] = v; }); } return newTargets; }; if(window.googletag && googletag.pubadsReady) { var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; if ( "function" === typeof googletag.pubads ) { googletag.pubads().clearTargeting("sponsid"); googletag.pubads().clearTargeting("page"); googletag.pubads().clearTargeting("section"); } } </script> <script src="https://d2u0dlshgbs7mg.cloudfront.net/utilityxy.js"></script> <script src="https://utility.rogersmedia.com/utility.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var RDMAdUtilityStub = { insertAd: function() { return; }, injectDiv: function() { return; }, stickyAd: function() { return; } }; if (typeof RDMAdUtility === 'undefined') { window.adUtility = RDMAdUtilityStub; } else { window.adUtility = new RDMAdUtility({ autoPlayingVideo: false, site: 'en.sportsnet.web' }); } var ad_sticky_time = window.innerWidth > 767 ? 6000 : 6000; if("undefined" !== typeof adUnitPath && adUnitPath.length > 0) { if(-1 === adUnitPath.indexOf(adUtility.networkId)) adUnitPath = "/" + adUtility.networkId + "/" + adUnitPath; } else { adUnitPath = undefineVar(); } </script> <!-- Stream WordPress user activity plugin v3.2.3 --> <!-- Urban Airship Web Notifications --> <script type="text/javascript"> // 86acbd31cd7c09cf30acb66d2fbedc91daa48b86:1553786057.22 !function(n,t,c,e,u){function r(n){try{f=n(u)}catch(n){return h=n,void i(p,n)}i(s,f)}function i(n,t){for(var c=0;c<n.length;c++)d(n[c],t); }function o(n,t){return n&&(f?d(n,f):s.push(n)),t&&(h?d(t,h):p.push(t)),l}function a(n){return o(!1,n)}function d(t,c){ n.setTimeout(function(){t(c)},0)}var f,h,s=[],p=[],l={then:o,catch:a,_setup:r};n[e]=l;var v=t.createElement("script"); v.src=c,v.async=!0,v.id="_uasdk",v.rel=e,t.head.appendChild(v)}(window,document,'https://aswpsdkus.com/notify/v1/ua-sdk.min.js', 'UA', { // Only needed when used on insecure hosts: // secureIframeUrl: 'https://your.secure.domain/path/to/web-push-secure-bridge.html', vapidPublicKey: 'BMQgBr4NVPPsZk87o8XUTj40S0I23OIWQsIj3prFHKk3pwHyeabj19fIZ7njc4xL4UuV_9AGRX8NjLZjX_lV7zI=', websitePushId: 'web.com.rogers.sportsnetnow', appKey: 'MXfsSfO2RGuDvPFgjMTmQg', token: 'MTpNWGZzU2ZPMlJHdUR2UEZnak1UbVFnOkM5WFRaeFdvWlhkY1kxV01Id3ZSTTlnOVdNWFlyN0xCNE4ya25uRWwxNE0', workerUrl: 'https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/push-worker.js' }); setTimeout(function(){ UA.then(function(sdk) { sdk.register(); }); }, 1000); setTimeout(function(){ UA.then(function(sdk) { console.log("UA Channel ID: "); console.log(sdk.channel.channel_id); console.log(sdk.channel.tags.add("news")); console.log(sdk.channel.tags.has("news")); sdk.register(); }); }, 5000); </script> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/argentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile/sn-amp/"> <!-- Facebook Pixel Code --> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function() {n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)} ;if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','//connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '518786884949926'); fbq('track', "PageView");</script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=518786884949926&amp;ev=PageView&amp;noscript=1"></noscript> <!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --> <!-- Chartbeat Headline Testing Code --> <!-- End Chartbeat Headline Testing Code--> <script type="text/javascript"> if ( SN !== null ) { SN.env = 'production' } </script> <!-- Main container (fluid) --> <div class="container-fluid main-wrapper argentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile"> <div id="leaderboard-sticky" class="text-center sticky-leaderboard-container hidden-xs"> <div id="leaderboard" class="center-block leaderboard sticky-leaderboard"> <script type="text/javascript"> if ("undefined" !== typeof adUtility) { if (window.snBreakpointWatcher.breakPoint() > SN.SCREEN_SM) { adUtility.insertAd("leaderboard", {type: adUtility._AD_MULTIAD_LBSLIVBILL, adPath: adUnitPath, targeting: adTargets() }); } else if (window.snBreakpointWatcher.breakPoint() === SN.SCREEN_SM) { adUtility.insertAd("leaderboard", {type: adUtility._AD_LEADERBOARD_MASTER, adPath: adUnitPath, targeting: adTargets() }); } } </script> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div id="nhl_legacy" data-nhl-legacy="0"></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div id="nav-sticky" class="container-fluid main-container-black has-subnav"> <div class="container-fluid row content-container" id="nav-container"> <div class="col-xs-12" id="global-nav-container"> <!-- Mid navigation (this is hidden on XS displays and Top navigation is available, me thinks) --> <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse row" role="navigation"> <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display --> <section class="navbar-header"> <a class="sn-nav-logo" href="/">Sportsnet</a> <button style="float:right;" type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="offcanvas" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <div id="nav-mobile-button" class="nav-mobile-button"></div> </button> <a class="sn-video-link" style="display: none; float:right;" href="/videos/">Video</a> </section> <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling --> <section class="collapse navbar-collapse sidebar-offcanvas" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <!-- mobile search --> <form class="hidden-lg hidden-xlg navbar-mobile-search" role="search" method="get" action="/search/"> <section class="input-group"> <input type="text" class="global-nav-search" placeholder="Search" name="s" id="search-input-mobile"> <div class="global-nav-search-btn"> </div> </section> </form> <!-- /search --> <ul id="menu-genesis-main-nav-left" class="nav navbar-nav"><li id="menu-item-2228361" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-leagues menu-item-2228361 dropdown"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/" class="dropdown-accordion" data-toggle="dropdown" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="NHL" data-an-opt-label="NHL">NHL</a> <ul class=" dropdown-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1982489" class="menu-item-1982489 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="NHL Home" data-an-opt-label="NHL Home">NHL Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982495" class="menu-item-1982495 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/hockey/nhl/scores/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Scoreboard" data-an-opt-label="Scoreboard">Scoreboard</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982497" class="menu-item-1982497 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/hockey/nhl/standings/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Standings" data-an-opt-label="Standings">Standings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982501" class="menu-item-1982501 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/hockey/nhl/stats/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Stats" data-an-opt-label="Stats">Stats</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2599493" class="menu-item-2599493 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/hockey/nhl/players/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Players" data-an-opt-label="Players">Players</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982503" class="action-get-leagues-team-subnav-nhl menu-down-arrow subnav-dropdown-init menu-item-1982503 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/hockey/nhl/teams/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Teams" data-an-opt-label="Teams">Teams</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3645263" class="menu-item-3645263 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/trade-tracker/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Trades &amp; Signings" data-an-opt-label="Trades &amp; Signings">Trades &amp; Signings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982509" class="menu-item-1982509 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/videos/leagues/nhl-video" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Video" data-an-opt-label="Video">Video</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2262721" class="menu-item-2262721 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/hockey/nhl/odds/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Odds" data-an-opt-label="Odds">Odds</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2731993" class="menu-item-2731993 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/ahl/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="AHL" data-an-opt-label="AHL">AHL</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2947719" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2947719 dropdown"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/basketball/nba/" class="dropdown-accordion" data-toggle="dropdown" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="NBA" data-an-opt-label="NBA">NBA</a> <ul class=" dropdown-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1982361" class="menu-item-1982361 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/basketball/nba/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="NBA Home" data-an-opt-label="NBA Home">NBA Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982369" class="menu-item-1982369 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/basketball/nba/scores/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Scoreboard" data-an-opt-label="Scoreboard">Scoreboard</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982371" class="menu-item-1982371 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/basketball/nba/standings/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Standings" data-an-opt-label="Standings">Standings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982373" class="menu-item-1982373 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/basketball/nba/stats/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Stats" data-an-opt-label="Stats">Stats</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982377" class="menu-item-1982377 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/basketball/nba/players/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Players" data-an-opt-label="Players">Players</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982383" class="action-get-leagues-team-subnav-nba menu-down-arrow subnav-dropdown-init menu-item-1982383 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/basketball/nba/teams/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Teams" data-an-opt-label="Teams">Teams</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2508291" class="menu-item-2508291 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/videos/leagues/nba-video/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Video" data-an-opt-label="Video">Video</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982389" class="menu-item-1982389 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/basketball/nba/odds/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Odds" data-an-opt-label="Odds">Odds</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2228363" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-leagues menu-item-2228363 dropdown"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/baseball/mlb/" class="dropdown-accordion" data-toggle="dropdown" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="MLB" data-an-opt-label="MLB">MLB</a> <ul class=" dropdown-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1982299" class="menu-item-1982299 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/baseball/mlb/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="MLB Home" data-an-opt-label="MLB Home">MLB Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982311" class="menu-item-1982311 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/baseball/mlb/scores/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Scoreboard" data-an-opt-label="Scoreboard">Scoreboard</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982315" class="menu-item-1982315 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/baseball/mlb/standings/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Standings" data-an-opt-label="Standings">Standings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4751241" class="menu-item-4751241 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/baseball/mlb/stats/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Stats" data-an-opt-label="Stats">Stats</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4751242" class="menu-item-4751242 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/baseball/mlb/players/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Players" data-an-opt-label="Players">Players</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982321" class="action-get-leagues-team-subnav-mlb menu-down-arrow subnav-dropdown-init menu-item-1982321 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/baseball/mlb/teams/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Teams" data-an-opt-label="Teams">Teams</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982325" class="menu-item-1982325 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/videos/leagues/mlb-video/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Video" data-an-opt-label="Video">Video</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982323" class="menu-item-1982323 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/baseball/mlb/odds/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Odds" data-an-opt-label="Odds">Odds</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4081747" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4081747 dropdown"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/football/cfl/" class="dropdown-accordion" data-toggle="dropdown" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="CFL" data-an-opt-label="CFL">CFL</a> <ul class=" dropdown-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2228163" class="menu-item-2228163 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/football/cfl/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="CFL Home" data-an-opt-label="CFL Home">CFL Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2228169" class="menu-item-2228169 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/football/cfl/scores/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Scoreboard" data-an-opt-label="Scoreboard">Scoreboard</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2228171" class="menu-item-2228171 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/football/cfl/standings/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Standings" data-an-opt-label="Standings">Standings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4217405" class="menu-item-4217405 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/football/cfl/stats/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Stats" data-an-opt-label="Stats">Stats</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2228173" class="action-get-leagues-team-subnav-cfl menu-down-arrow subnav-dropdown-init menu-item-2228173 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/football/cfl/teams/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Teams" data-an-opt-label="Teams">Teams</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3568337" class="menu-item-3568337 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/videos/leagues/cfl-video/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Video" data-an-opt-label="Video">Video</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2228175" class="menu-item-2228175 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/football/cfl/odds/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Odds" data-an-opt-label="Odds">Odds</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4200699" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4200699 dropdown"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/football/nfl/" class="dropdown-accordion" data-toggle="dropdown" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="NFL" data-an-opt-label="NFL">NFL</a> <ul class=" dropdown-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1982395" class="menu-item-1982395 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/football/nfl/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="NFL Home" data-an-opt-label="NFL Home">NFL Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982403" class="menu-item-1982403 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/football/nfl/scores/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Scoreboard" data-an-opt-label="Scoreboard">Scoreboard</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982405" class="menu-item-1982405 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/football/nfl/standings/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Standings" data-an-opt-label="Standings">Standings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982413" class="menu-item-1982413 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/football/nfl/stats/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Stats" data-an-opt-label="Stats">Stats</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982417" class="action-get-leagues-team-subnav-nfl menu-down-arrow subnav-dropdown-init menu-item-1982417 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/football/nfl/teams/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Teams" data-an-opt-label="Teams">Teams</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982423" class="menu-item-1982423 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/videos/leagues/nfl-video/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Video" data-an-opt-label="Video">Video</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982419" class="menu-item-1982419 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/football/nfl/odds/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Odds" data-an-opt-label="Odds">Odds</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2228373" class="nav-more-sports menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2228373 dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-accordion" data-toggle="dropdown" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="More" data-an-opt-label="More">More<svg class="nav-more-sports"><use href="/wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/images/combined-icons.svg#nav-chevron"></use></svg></a> <ul class=" dropdown-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1982333" class="menu-item-1982333 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/auto-racing/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Auto Racing" data-an-opt-label="Auto Racing">Auto Racing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982341" class="menu-item-1982341 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/curling/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Curling" data-an-opt-label="Curling">Curling</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982343" class="menu-item-1982343 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/cycling/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Cycling" data-an-opt-label="Cycling">Cycling</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982345" class="menu-item-1982345 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/golf/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Golf" data-an-opt-label="Golf">Golf</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982347" class="menu-item-1982347 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/juniors/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Jr. Hockey" data-an-opt-label="Jr. Hockey">Jr. Hockey</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2970103" class="menu-item-2970103 dropdown-no-children"><a href="http://www.sportsnet.ca/olympics/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Olympics" data-an-opt-label="Olympics">Olympics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4209237" class="menu-item-4209237 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/soccer/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Soccer" data-an-opt-label="Soccer">Soccer</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982351" class="menu-item-1982351 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Tennis" data-an-opt-label="Tennis">Tennis</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3057891" class="menu-item-3057891 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/usports" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="U SPORTS" data-an-opt-label="U SPORTS">U SPORTS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982353" class="menu-item-1982353 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/mma/ufc/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="UFC" data-an-opt-label="UFC">UFC</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul><ul id="menu-genesis-main-nav-right" class="nav navbar-nav"><li id="menu-item-2228389" class="tablet-hide tv-listings menu-item-rounded-container menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2228389 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/schedule/" class="tv-list-icon" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="TV Listings" data-an-opt-label="TV Listings">TV Listings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2228391" class="tablet-hide menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2228391 dropdown"><a href="/videos/" class="dropdown-accordion" data-toggle="dropdown" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Video" data-an-opt-label="Video">Video</a> <ul class=" dropdown-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1982531" class="menu-item-1982531 dropdown-no-children"><span id="watch-live-bullet"></span><a href="http://now.sportsnet.ca/" class=" no-bottom-border " data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Watch Live" data-an-opt-label="Watch Live">Watch Live</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3664957" class="horizontal-rule menu-item-3664957 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://secure.snnow.ca/pricing" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Subscribe to SN NOW" data-an-opt-label="Subscribe to SN NOW">Subscribe to SN NOW</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3664961" class="menu-item-3664961 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/videos/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Latest Highlights" data-an-opt-label="Latest Highlights">Latest Highlights</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982533" class="menu-item-1982533 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/videos/leagues/nhl-video/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="NHL Highlights" data-an-opt-label="NHL Highlights">NHL Highlights</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2540727" class="menu-item-2540727 dropdown-no-children"><a href="http://www.sportsnet.ca/videos/shows/hometown-hockey-video/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Hometown Hockey" data-an-opt-label="Hometown Hockey">Hometown Hockey</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2507629" class="menu-item-2507629 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/videos/shows/sportsnet-presents-video/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Our Best Stories" data-an-opt-label="Our Best Stories">Our Best Stories</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982543" class="menu-item-1982543 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/videos/shows/tim-and-sid-video/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Tim &amp; Sid" data-an-opt-label="Tim &amp; Sid">Tim &amp; Sid</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2228393" class="tablet-hide tablet-hide-radio-fantasy menu-item-rounded-container menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2228393 dropdown"><a href="/listen/" class="dropdown-accordion" data-toggle="dropdown" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Radio" data-an-opt-label="Radio">Radio</a> <ul class=" dropdown-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1982521" class="menu-item-1982521 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/590/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="SN 590" data-an-opt-label="SN 590">SN 590</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3593631" class="menu-item-3593631 dropdown-no-children"><a href="http://www.sportsnet.ca/650" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="SN 650" data-an-opt-label="SN 650">SN 650</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982523" class="menu-item-1982523 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/960/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="SN 960" data-an-opt-label="SN 960">SN 960</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3914031" class="menu-item-3914031 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://podcast.sportsnet.ca" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Podcasts" data-an-opt-label="Podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2228395" class="tablet-hide tablet-hide-radio-fantasy menu-item-rounded-container menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2228395 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/more/fantasy/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Fantasy" data-an-opt-label="Fantasy">Fantasy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4436749" class="tablet-hide tablet-hide-radio-fantasy menu-item-rounded-container menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4436749 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/vote/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Vote" data-an-opt-label="Vote">Vote</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2228397" class="nav-misc menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2228397 dropdown"><a href="#" class=" misc-style dropdown-accordion" data-toggle="dropdown" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="•••" data-an-opt-label="•••">•••</a> <ul class=" dropdown-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2004295" class="tablet-show menu-item-2004295 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/schedule/" class="tv-list-icon" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="TV Listings" data-an-opt-label="TV Listings">TV Listings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2004265" class="tablet-show menu-item-2004265 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/videos/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Videos" data-an-opt-label="Videos">Videos</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2004269" class="tablet-show tablet-show-miscl-radio-fantasy menu-item-2004269 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/listen/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Radio" data-an-opt-label="Radio">Radio</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2004297" class="tablet-show tablet-show-miscl-radio-fantasy menu-item-2004297 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/more/fantasy/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Fantasy" data-an-opt-label="Fantasy">Fantasy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982513" class="menu-item-1982513 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/now/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="SN NOW" data-an-opt-label="SN NOW">SN NOW</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4721023" class="menu-item-4721023 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/newsletters/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="SN Newsletters" data-an-opt-label="SN Newsletters">SN Newsletters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4356797" class="menu-item-4356797 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/vote/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="SN Vote" data-an-opt-label="SN Vote">SN Vote</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982517" class="menu-item-1982517 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/big-reads/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="SN Big Reads" data-an-opt-label="SN Big Reads">SN Big Reads</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4229265" class="menu-item-4229265 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://www.theshoppingchannel.com/pages/category?nav=n:2074009&amp;cmpid=BI_sportsnetshop" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="SN Shop" data-an-opt-label="SN Shop">SN Shop</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4161125" class="menu-item-4161125 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/united-by-sport/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="SN United By Sport" data-an-opt-label="SN United By Sport">SN United By Sport</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2947805" class="menu-item-2947805 dropdown-no-children"><a href="http://www.sportsnet.ca/sn-central/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="SN Central" data-an-opt-label="SN Central">SN Central</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2359001" class="menu-item-2359001 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/apps" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="SN Apps" data-an-opt-label="SN Apps">SN Apps</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1982515" class="menu-item-1982515 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/world/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="SN World" data-an-opt-label="SN World">SN World</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2873775" class="sn-now-button menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2873775 dropdown-no-children"><span id="watch-live-bullet"></span><a href="https://now.sportsnet.ca/" class=" no-bottom-border " data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Watch Live" data-an-opt-label="Watch Live">Watch Live</a></li> </ul><ul id="menu-miscl" class="nav navbar-nav mobile-nav"><li class="tablet-show menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2004295 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/schedule/" class="tv-list-icon" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="TV Listings" data-an-opt-label="TV Listings">TV Listings</a></li> <li class="tablet-show menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2004265 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/videos/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Videos" data-an-opt-label="Videos">Videos</a></li> <li class="tablet-show tablet-show-miscl-radio-fantasy menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2004269 dropdown"><a href="/listen/" class="dropdown-accordion" data-toggle="dropdown" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Radio" data-an-opt-label="Radio">Radio</a> <ul class=" dropdown-menu"> <li class="menu-item-1982521 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/590/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="SN 590" data-an-opt-label="SN 590">SN 590</a></li> <li class="menu-item-3593631 dropdown-no-children"><a href="http://www.sportsnet.ca/650" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="SN 650" data-an-opt-label="SN 650">SN 650</a></li> <li class="menu-item-1982523 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/960/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="SN 960" data-an-opt-label="SN 960">SN 960</a></li> <li class="menu-item-3914031 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://podcast.sportsnet.ca" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Podcasts" data-an-opt-label="Podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tablet-show tablet-show-miscl-radio-fantasy menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2004297 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/more/fantasy/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Fantasy" data-an-opt-label="Fantasy">Fantasy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1982513 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/now/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="SN NOW" data-an-opt-label="SN NOW">SN NOW</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4721023 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/newsletters/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="SN Newsletters" data-an-opt-label="SN Newsletters">SN Newsletters</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4356797 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/vote/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="SN Vote" data-an-opt-label="SN Vote">SN Vote</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1982517 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/big-reads/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="SN Big Reads" data-an-opt-label="SN Big Reads">SN Big Reads</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4229265 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://www.theshoppingchannel.com/pages/category?nav=n:2074009&amp;cmpid=BI_sportsnetshop" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="SN Shop" data-an-opt-label="SN Shop">SN Shop</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4161125 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/united-by-sport/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="SN United By Sport" data-an-opt-label="SN United By Sport">SN United By Sport</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2947805 dropdown-no-children"><a href="http://www.sportsnet.ca/sn-central/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="SN Central" data-an-opt-label="SN Central">SN Central</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2359001 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/apps" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="SN Apps" data-an-opt-label="SN Apps">SN Apps</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1982515 dropdown"><a href="/world/" class="dropdown-accordion" data-toggle="dropdown" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="SN World" data-an-opt-label="SN World">SN World</a> <ul class=" dropdown-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3605439" class="menu-item-3605439 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/sn-world/home" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="SN World" data-an-opt-label="SN World">SN World</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3605449" class="menu-item-3605449 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/sn-world/sports" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Sports" data-an-opt-label="Sports">Sports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3605481" class="menu-item-3605481 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/sn-world/subscribe/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Subscribe" data-an-opt-label="Subscribe">Subscribe</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3605483" class="menu-item-3605483 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/sn-world/faqs/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="FAQ" data-an-opt-label="FAQ">FAQ</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3605497" class="menu-item-3605497 dropdown-no-children"><a href="/sn-world/plus-channels/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Plus Channels" data-an-opt-label="Plus Channels">Plus Channels</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3605499" class="menu-item-3605499 dropdown-no-children"><a href="https://now.sportsnet.ca/" class="" data-an-category="Clicks - Navigation" data-an-action="Watch" data-an-opt-label="Watch">Watch</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!-- desktop search --> <section class="collapse navbar-collapse navbar-spyglass" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <form class="form-horizontal hidden-xs" role="search" method="get" action="/search/"> <!-- section class="input-group" style="float:right" --> <section class="input-group"> <div class="spyglass-search-icon"> <svg class="search-icon light"><use href="/wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/images/combined-icons.svg#search"></use></svg> </div> </section> </form> </section> <!-- /desktop search --> <!-- section class="mobile-signin-register hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg hidden-xlg"> <span class="col-xs-5 col-xs-offset-1 center-text no-padding-span border-right"><a href="#">Sign In</a></span> <span class="col-xs-5 center-text no-padding-span"><a href="#">Register</a></span> </section --> </section><!-- /.navbar-collapse --> <section id="ump-user-account-links" class="ump-user-account-links mobile-signin-register pull-right hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <a href="#" id="captureSignInLink" class="captureSignInLink capture_modal_open" style="display:none">Sign In</a> <div class="captureSubWrapper"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" id="captureSignInLink" class="capture_modal_open dropdown-accordion" style="display: none;">Sign In</a> <div class="captureLoggedInWrapper"> <div id="captureProfileWrapper" class="captureProfileWrapper" style="display:none"> <div class="profile-avatar-wrapper" style="border:none"> <img src="#" class="avatar avatar-24 photo profile-avatar" height="24" width="24"> </div> <!-- span class="profile-name"></span --> </div> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu" style=""> <li class="dropdown-no-children"> <a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/edit-profile/" class="ump-submenu-item text-lightblue" id="captureProfileLink"> Account </a> </li> <li class="dropdown-no-children"> <a href="#" id="captureSignOutLink" class="capture_end_session text-lightblue">Sign Out</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <p class="login-failed-note" style="display: none;"></p> </section> </nav><!-- /Mid navigation --> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div id="global_nav_subnav" class="container-fluid main-container-subnav"> <div class="container-fluid row content-container"> <nav id="sub-nav" class="navbar navbar-default " role="navigation"> <div class="container-fluid" id="sub-nav-data"> <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display --> <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling --> <section class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="sub-nav-inner"> <ul id="genesis-sub-nav" class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="sub-link-0 "> <div class="nav-link"> <a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/" data-an-category="Clicks - Sub-navigation" data-an-action="Tennis" class="" data-an-opt-label="Tennis">Tennis</a> <span class="league-spacer"> </span> </div> </li> <li class="sub-link-1 league-border"> <div class="nav-link"> <a href="/tennis/atp/schedule/" data-an-category="Clicks - Sub-navigation" data-an-action="Tennis" class="" data-an-opt-label="ATP">ATP</a> </div> </li> <li class="sub-link-2 "> <div class="nav-link"> <a href="/tennis/atp/odds/" data-an-category="Clicks - Sub-navigation" data-an-action="Tennis" class="" data-an-opt-label="ATP Odds">ATP Odds</a> </div> </li> <li class="sub-link-3 "> <div class="nav-link"> <a href="/tennis/wta/schedule/" data-an-category="Clicks - Sub-navigation" data-an-action="Tennis" class="" data-an-opt-label="WTA">WTA</a> </div> </li> <li class="sub-link-4 "> <div class="nav-link"> <a href="/tennis/wta/odds/" data-an-category="Clicks - Sub-navigation" data-an-action="Tennis" class="" data-an-opt-label="WTA Odds">WTA Odds</a> </div> </li> </ul> </section><!-- /.navbar-collapse --> </div><!-- /.container-fluid --> </nav><!-- sub navigation --> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="breaking-news-main-container"> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <header> <div id="ad_redirect" class="interstitial hidden-xs"> <script> if ("undefined" !== typeof adUtility) { adUtility.insertAd("ad_redirect", {type: adUtility._AD_REDIRECT, adPath: adUnitPath, targeting: adTargets()}); } </script> </div> <div class="container-fluid main-container-subnav main-container-subnav-sponsor-buttons"> <div class="col-xs-12 sponsor-button-block-wrapper sponsor-button-block-wrapper-atp"> <div class="container-fluid row content-container sponsor-button-content-container sponsor-button-content-container-atp"> <div class="col-xs-12 sponsor-button-block center-block sponsor-button-block-atp"> <a target="blank" href="https://nhllive.com/en/" class="col-xs-2 btn-sponsor-button btn-sponsor-button-atp" style="background: transparent url('https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/NHL-Live_Features_Drawer_211x115-2.jpg') no-repeat;"> <div class="bottom"> <div class="title"> NHL LIVE ™ </div> <div class="sponsor-tag"> <div id="pixel_url" data-pixel-url="http://ad.doubleclick.net/N7326/ad/Tracking.Pixels;sponsid=gcl;sz=1x1;ord="></div> </div> </div> </a><a target="blank" href="http://www.sportsnet.ca/blogs/hometown-hockey/?utm_source=web&amp;utm_medium=drawer&amp;utm_campaign=hth" class="col-xs-2 btn-sponsor-button btn-sponsor-button-atp" style="background: transparent url('//assets1.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/hometownhockey-drawer1.jpg') no-repeat;"> <div class="bottom"> <div class="title"> Hometown Hockey </div> <div class="sponsor-tag"> <div id="pixel_url" data-pixel-url="http://ad.doubleclick.net/N7326/ad/Tracking.Pixels;sponsid=28746hh;sz=1x1;ord="></div> </div> </div> </a> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div id="btnDismissContainer"><a id="btnDismiss"><svg><use href="/wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/images/combined-icons.svg#dismiss"></use></svg></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { if (window.snBreakpointWatcher.breakPoint() >= SN.SCREEN_SM) { $(".sponsor-menu-button").click(function() { $(".sponsor-menu-button").toggleClass("sponsor-menu-button-active"); $(".main-container-subnav-sponsor-buttons .sponsor-button-block-wrapper").toggle(); }); $(".sponsor-button-block #btnDismiss").click(function() { $(".sponsor-menu-button").removeClass("sponsor-menu-button-active"); $(".main-container-subnav-sponsor-buttons .sponsor-button-block-wrapper").hide(); }); $(".sponsor-menu-button a").attr("href", "#"); // void out the true link of the menu if we're not in the mobile breakpoint. } }); </script> </div> </header><div class="container-fluid main-container-white single"> <div class="content-container main-content-container"> <div id="snet-single-article" class="snet-single-article" data-permalink="https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/argentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile/"> <div class="container-fluid content-container"> <script type="text/javascript"> // template: sportsnet_site var undefineVar = function () { return; }; var adTargets, infiniteScrollLastAdUnitPath = adUnitPath, infiniteScrollLastAdTargets = adTargets, adUnitPath = undefineVar(), articleMetaData = articleMetaData || {}; articleMetaData["4782678"] = {"section":"tennis","page":"tennis,argentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile","ad_unit_path":"en.sportsnet.web/tennis"}; articleMetaData["4782678"]["PostID"] = "4782678"; articleMetaData["4782678"]["Tags"] = []; articleMetaData["4782678"]["sources"] = "Associated_Press"; articleMetaData["4782678"]["sports"] = "Tennis"; articleMetaData["4782678"]["leagues"] = "ATP"; articleMetaData["4782678"]["players"] = "Rafael_Nadal_|_184442_|_ATP"; articleMetaData["4782678"]["language"] = "English"; articleMetaData["4782678"]["rights"] = "Can_Syndicate"; articleMetaData["4782678"]["importance"] = "Normal"; articleMetaData["4782678"]["Author"] = "Associated_Press"; adUnitPath = articleMetaData["4782678"].ad_unit_path; if("undefined" !== typeof adUtility && "undefined" !== typeof adUnitPath && adUnitPath.length > 0) { adUnitPath = "/" + adUtility.networkId + "/" + adUnitPath; delete articleMetaData["4782678"].ad_unit_path; } else { if("undefined" !== typeof adUtility) adUnitPath = undefineVar(); } adTargets = function(targets) { var newTargets = articleMetaData["4782678"]; if ( "undefined" !== typeof targets ) { newTargets = jQuery.extend(true, {}, articleMetaData["4782678"]); jQuery.each(targets, function(k, v) { newTargets[k] = v; }); } return newTargets; }; if(window.googletag && googletag.pubadsReady) { var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; if ( "function" === typeof googletag.pubads ) { googletag.pubads().clearTargeting("sponsid"); googletag.pubads().clearTargeting("page"); googletag.pubads().clearTargeting("section"); } } </script> <article id="post-4782678" class="col-xlg-9 col-lg-9 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="sn-details-anchor" data-title="Nadal keeps Spain alive against Russia in Davis Cup Finals" data-url="https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/argentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile/" data-post-id="4782678"></div> <!-- Main article body --> <div class="row article-header"> <div class="wp-caption col-xs-12 alignnone no-padding-mobile"> <!-- Article main title --> <h1 class="article-title">Nadal keeps Spain alive against Russia in Davis Cup Finals</h1> <!-- Article main image --> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/22174394-1040x572.jpg" class="attachment-sn-nhl-article-featured-img size-sn-nhl-article-featured-img wp-post-image" alt=""> <div class="caption-text-block"> <p>Spain's Rafael Nadal celebrates celebrates a point against Russia's Karen Khachanov during their Davis Cup tennis match in Madrid, Spain, Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2019. (Manu Fernandez/AP)</p> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Image description text --> <div class="row article-body-text-inner article-body-text"> <div class="article-info-wrap"> <div class="sponsorship-badge-placeholder"></div> <div class="article-info hidden-xlg hidden-lg hidden-md"> <div class="article-info-author-wrapper no-padding no-margin"> <span class="article-author-image"><img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Associated-Press-115x115.png" class="attachment-sn-headshot-img size-sn-headshot-img wp-post-image" alt=""></span> <span class="article-author-name"><a data-an-category="Article Author Link" data-an-action="Click" data-an-opt-label="Associated Press-Nadal keeps Spain alive against Russia in Davis Cup Finals (4782678)" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/author/associated-press/" class="coauthor-profile-link" rel="author">Associated Press</a> </span> <span class="article-publish-date">November 19, 2019, 9:02 AM</span> </div> <div class="wp-caption-text"> <div class="btn-social-group-wrapper"> <ul class="btn-social-group btn-social-group-xs"> <li><a data-an-category="Sharing - Social Media" data-an-action="Buttons" data-an-opt-label="Facebook" class="btn-social-facebook" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsnet.ca%2Ftennis%2Fargentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile%2F" target="_blank"></a></li> <li><a data-an-category="Sharing - Social Media" data-an-action="Buttons" data-an-opt-label="Twitter" class="btn-social-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsnet.ca%2Ftennis%2Fargentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile%2F&amp;text=Nadal%20keeps%20Spain%20alive%20against%20Russia%20in%20Davis%20Cup%20Finals%20@Sportsnet%20&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsnet.ca%2Ftennis%2Fargentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile%2F" target="_blank"></a></li> <li><a data-an-category="Sharing - Social Media" data-an-action="Buttons" data-an-opt-label="Reddit" class="btn-social-reddit" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsnet.ca%2Ftennis%2Fargentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile%2F&amp;title=Nadal%20keeps%20Spain%20alive%20against%20Russia%20in%20Davis%20Cup%20Finals" target="_blank"></a></li> <li><a data-an-category="Sharing - Social Media" data-an-action="Buttons" data-an-opt-label="E-mail" class="btn-social-email" href="mailto:?subject=Nadal%20keeps%20Spain%20alive%20against%20Russia%20in%20Davis%20Cup%20Finals%20-%20sportsnet.ca&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsnet.ca%2Ftennis%2Fargentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile%2F"></a></li> <li><a data-an-category="Sharing - Social Media" data-an-action="Buttons" data-an-opt-label="Link" class="btn-social-comments" href="#story-comments-anchor"><div class="btn-social-comments-count"></div></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-info col-lg-2 col-md-2 hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <div class="article-info-author-wrapper no-padding no-margin"> <span class="article-author-image"><img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Associated-Press-115x115.png" class="attachment-sn-headshot-img size-sn-headshot-img wp-post-image" alt=""></span> <span class="article-author-name"><a data-an-category="Article Author Link" data-an-action="Click" data-an-opt-label="Associated Press-Nadal keeps Spain alive against Russia in Davis Cup Finals (4782678)" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/author/associated-press/" class="coauthor-profile-link" rel="author">Associated Press</a> </span> <span class="article-publish-date">November 19, 2019, 9:02 AM</span> </div> <div class="wp-caption-text"> <div class="btn-social-group-wrapper"> <ul class="btn-social-group sticky-social-group"> <li><a data-an-category="Sharing - Social Media" data-an-action="Buttons" data-an-opt-label="Facebook" class="btn-social-facebook" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsnet.ca%2Ftennis%2Fargentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile%2F" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.href, '', 'menubar=no,toolbar=no,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,height=600,width=600');return false;"></a></li> <li><a data-an-category="Sharing - Social Media" data-an-action="Buttons" data-an-opt-label="Twitter" class="btn-social-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsnet.ca%2Ftennis%2Fargentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile%2F&amp;text=Nadal%20keeps%20Spain%20alive%20against%20Russia%20in%20Davis%20Cup%20Finals%20@Sportsnet%20&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsnet.ca%2Ftennis%2Fargentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile%2F" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.href, '', 'menubar=no,toolbar=no,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,height=300,width=600');return false;"></a></li> <li><a data-an-category="Sharing - Social Media" data-an-action="Buttons" data-an-opt-label="Reddit" class="btn-social-reddit" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsnet.ca%2Ftennis%2Fargentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile%2F&amp;title=Nadal%20keeps%20Spain%20alive%20against%20Russia%20in%20Davis%20Cup%20Finals" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.href, '', 'menubar=no,toolbar=no,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,height=600,width=900');return false;"></a></li> <li><a data-an-category="Sharing - Social Media" data-an-action="Buttons" data-an-opt-label="E-Mail" class="btn-social-email" href="mailto:?subject=Nadal%20keeps%20Spain%20alive%20against%20Russia%20in%20Davis%20Cup%20Finals%20-%20sportsnet.ca&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsnet.ca%2Ftennis%2Fargentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile%2F"></a></li> <li><a data-an-category="Sharing - Social Media" data-an-action="Buttons" data-an-opt-label="Link" class="btn-social-comments" href="#story-comments-anchor-4782678"><div class="btn-social-comments-count"></div></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-body-content col-xs-12 col-md-8 col-lg-9 no-padding"> <script type="text/javascript"> // Hide the avatar image if the default-avatar-1.png imge is loaded. $(document).ready(function () { $(document).data('player_tooltip_contents', {}); $(document).data('team_tooltip_contents', {}); if ($(".article-info.hidden-xs .article-author-image .photo").is(":visible") && parseInt($(".article-info.hidden-xs .article-author-image .photo").height()) == 1) { $(".article-author-image").hide(); } if ($(".article-info.hidden-sm .article-author-image .photo").is(":visible") && parseInt($(".article-info.hidden-sm .article-author-image .photo").height()) == 1) { $(".article-author-image").hide(); } }); </script> <p>MADRID — <a href="/tennis/ATP/players/rafael-nadal/184442" class="sn-player-post-link" target="_blank" data-player="184442">Rafael Nadal</a> kept Spain’s hopes alive, then Marcel Granollers and Feliciano Lopez completed the comeback in the decisive doubles match to give the hosts a 2-1 win over Russia in the inaugural Davis Cup Finals.</p> <p> Granollers and Lopez defeated Karen Khachanov and Andrey Rublev 6-4, 7-6 (5) to seal the victory for Spain in a marathon series that ended close to 2 a.m. local time (0100 GMT) on Wednesday.</p> <div> <div> <script type="text/javascript"> if ( typeof SN_Infinite_Scroll_Data === 'undefined' || typeof SN_Infinite_Scroll_Data.valid === 'undefined' || SN_Infinite_Scroll_Data.valid !== '1' ) { var postId = "4782678"; try { articleMetaData[postId]["sn_ads_disabled"] = true; } catch (e) { console.log(e) } } </script> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg hidden-xlg"></div> <p> The top-ranked Nadal earlier defeated Khachanov 6-3, 7-6 (7) to level the series 1-1 after Rublev had rallied to beat Roberto Bautista-Agut 3-6, 6-3, 7-6 (0) in the first match.</p> <p> "It was a difficult situation for us," Lopez said. "We needed this win, otherwise we could be close to being out of the tournament. Now we are in a good position to advance."</p> <p> Although only one of the matches reached three sets, it took nearly eight hours to complete the series at the "Caja Magica" (Magic Box) centre court. Spain will be back in action on Wednesday against defending champion Croatia. Russia beat Croatia on Monday.</p> <p> In the revamped Davis Cup format debuting this year, teams play only two singles and a doubles in each tie, with the group winners advancing to the knockout stage along with the two best second-place finishers in the six groups.</p> <p> "The format makes things very difficult because every mistake puts you in a position that you don’t want to be," Nadal said. "And losing that first match, we were under pressure."</p> <p> Serbia’s Novak Djokovic and Britain’s Andy Murray will make their first appearance on Wednesday. Serbia takes on Japan and Britain plays the Netherlands.</p> <p> The Davis Cup Finals is being played in World Cup-style with all 18 teams playing in a single venue in the same week. It is the result of a 25-year partnership between the International Tennis Federation and Kosmos, a group co-founded by Barcelona soccer player Gerard Pique.</p> <p> Brazil star Neymar was among the more than 12,000 in attendance, which also included a marching band organized by Spanish fans that fired up the crowd throughout the matches.</p> <div> <div> <script type="text/javascript"> if ( typeof SN_Infinite_Scroll_Data === 'undefined' || typeof SN_Infinite_Scroll_Data.valid === 'undefined' || SN_Infinite_Scroll_Data.valid !== '1' ) { var postId = "4782678"; try { articleMetaData[postId]["sn_ads_disabled"] = true; } catch (e) { console.log(e) } } </script> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg hidden-xlg"></div> <p> US FALLS</p> <p> The United States lost to Canada for the first time in the Davis Cup after Vasek Pospisil edged Reilly Opelka 7-6 (5), 7-6 (7) and Denis Shapovalov defeated Taylor Fritz 7-6 (6), 6-3.</p> <p> "Came down to a few points," Opelka said. "Thought I did my part, played well, served well, and I put myself in a position to win. He was just too good."</p> <p> The U.S. had won all previous 15 meetings with their North American neighbours, though they had not met since 1965.</p> <p> FRANCE WINS</p> <p> Two days after clinching the doubles title in the ATP Finals, French duo Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut secured France an opening win.</p> <p> Herbert and Mahut rallied to defeat Ben McLachlan and Yasutaka Uchiyama of Japan 6-7 (4), 6-4, 7-5 in the deciding doubles match in Group A, giving top-ranked France a 2-1 victory.</p> <p> The French duo squandered two match points while serving at 5-4, but capitalized on their chance at 6-5 to clinch the victory for last year’s Davis Cup runner-up.</p> <div> <div> <script type="text/javascript"> if ( typeof SN_Infinite_Scroll_Data === 'undefined' || typeof SN_Infinite_Scroll_Data.valid === 'undefined' || SN_Infinite_Scroll_Data.valid !== '1' ) { var postId = "4782678"; try { articleMetaData[postId]["sn_ads_disabled"] = true; } catch (e) { console.log(e) } } </script> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg hidden-xlg"></div> <p> The teams were tied after Jo-Wilfried Tsonga cruised past Uchiyama 6-2, 6-1 and Yoshihito Nishioka defeated Gael Monfils 7-5, 6-2.</p> <p> Herbert and Mahut did not drop a single set in five matches at the ATP Finals, where they defeated Raven Klaasen of South Africa and Michael Venus of New Zealand in the final on Sunday.</p> <p> "We know we’ve arrived late from London, but the captain had a lot of confidence in our team," Mahut said. "There was a lot of intensity in the win but we’re really happy today. This was a really difficult tie."</p> <p> ARGENTINA CRUISES</p> <p> Argentina comfortably got past Chile 3-0 in Group C, with Guido Pella beating Nicolas Jarry 6-4, 6-3 and Diego Schwartzman defeating Cristian Garin 6-2, 6-2.</p> <p> The tie was already decided when Maximo Gonzalez and Leonardo Mayer topped Jarry and Hans Podlipnik-Castillo 6-3, 7-5 in the doubles match.</p> <p> "It’s the end of the season but I think I played one of the best matches for sure of the year, maybe in my career," the 14th-ranked Schwartzman said. "I think Guido helped me a lot to be more confident in this match and I played unreal tennis."</p> <p> KAZAKHSTAN WINS AGAIN</p> <div> <div> <script type="text/javascript"> if ( typeof SN_Infinite_Scroll_Data === 'undefined' || typeof SN_Infinite_Scroll_Data.valid === 'undefined' || SN_Infinite_Scroll_Data.valid !== '1' ) { var postId = "4782678"; try { articleMetaData[postId]["sn_ads_disabled"] = true; } catch (e) { console.log(e) } } </script> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg hidden-xlg"></div> <p> Kazakhstan also needed the doubles match to beat the Netherlands 2-1 and clinch its first away Davis Cup win since 2011.</p> <p> The Group E victory came after Mikhail Kukushkin and Alexander Bublik defeated Robin Haase and Jean-Julien Rojer 6-4, 7-6 (2). Kukushkin had beaten Botic van de Zanschulp 6-2, 6-2, while Haase defeated Bublik 7-5, 3-6, 7-6 (5).</p> <p> "I almost died there," Bublik said, jokingly.</p> <p> AUSTRALIA AHEAD</p> <p> Australia beat Colombia behind Nick Kyrgios’ 6-4, 6-4 win over Alejandro Gonzalez and Alex de Minaur’s 6-4, 6-3 victory over Daniel Elahi Galan.</p> <p> Colombia had lost to Belgium on Monday.</p> <div class="related-links-margin-wrapper no-padding"> <div class="related-links-module-border"> <div class="related-links-heading">More from Sportsnet</div> <div class="related-links-module"> <a data-an-category="Clicks - atp" data-an-action="atp-related-links-pos-1" data-an-opt-label="Epic singles wins give Canada best Davis Cup Finals start imaginable" class="featured-link related-links-link " href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/epic-singles-wins-give-canada-best-davis-cup-finals-start-imaginable/"> <div class="related-links-container related-links-element col-xs-12 col-sm-6"> <div class="related-links-thumbnail"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Shapovalov_1280-640x360.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt=""> </div> <div class="related-links-info"> <div class="related-links-title"> Epic singles wins give Canada best Davis Cup Finals start imaginable </div> <div class="related-links-author"> Ryan McKenna </div> </div> </div> </a> <a data-an-category="Clicks - atp" data-an-action="atp-related-links-pos-2" data-an-opt-label="Shapovalov, Pospisil give Canada a pair of upsets over Italy at Davis Cup" class="featured-link related-links-link " href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/canadas-pospisil-beats-italys-fognini-davis-cup-opener/"> <div class="related-links-container related-links-element col-xs-12 col-sm-6"> <div class="related-links-thumbnail"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Vasek-Pospisil-640x360.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="Vasek-Pospisil"> </div> <div class="related-links-info"> <div class="related-links-title"> Shapovalov, Pospisil give Canada a pair of upsets over Italy at Davis Cup </div> <div class="related-links-author"> Canadian Press </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <p></p> <div class="col-xs-12 hidden-xlg hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm no-padding no-margin"> </div> <div class="signings"> </div> <div id="players-tool-tip-info" data-post="4782678" data-league="atp"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <section class="col-lg-9 col-lg-offset-3 col-xs-12"> </section> </div> <div id="story-comments-anchor-4782678" style="position: relative; top: -150px;"></div> <div class="row" id="story-comments"> <section class="story-comments-bar col-xs-12 col-md-9 col-md-offset-3 col-lg-10 col-lg-offset-2"> <!-- Only show comments & the comment button if they are enabled. --> <div id="comment-container-4782678"> <div class="lblVfCommentUrl hidden">%2Ftennis%2Fargentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile%2F</div> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm btn-block btnVfJoinDiscussion"><span class="comment-icon"></span><span id="lblNumComments"></span>Join the Conversation</button> <div class="comment-viafoura-wrapper"> <div> When submitting content, please abide by our <a href="https://www.rogersmedia.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/2017-05-01-Content-Submission-Guidelines.pdf" target="_blank">submission guidelines</a>, and avoid posting profanity, personal attacks or harassment. Should you violate our submissions guidelines, we reserve the right to remove your comments and block your account. Sportsnet reserves the right to close a story’s comment section at any time. </div> <div class="viafoura"> <div class="vf-comments vf-widget" data-widget="comments" data-has-notifications-bell="false" data-path="/tennis/argentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile/" data-unique_id="post-4782678"></div> <vf-tray class="vf-tray--modal-override"></vf-tray> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var $commentContainer = $( '#comment-container-4782678' ); var $articleWrapper = $( '#post-4782678' ); $( ".btn-social-comments", $articleWrapper ).on( "click", function() { $( ".btnVfJoinDiscussion", $commentContainer ).click() }); $( '.btnVfJoinDiscussion', $commentContainer ).click(function() { viafoura.context.reset(); console.log( 'btnVfJoinDiscussion clicked! viafoura.context.reset()' ); $(this).fadeToggle(400, "swing", function() { $(".comment-viafoura-wrapper", $commentContainer).slideToggle(500); }); }); var commentPath = $( '.lblVfCommentUrl', $commentContainer ).html(); var commentsNumberSuccess = function(data, textStatus, jqXHR) { var numComments = parseInt(data.result.num_replies); var strComments = ""; if (!isNaN(numComments) && numComments > 0) { strComments = (numComments == 1) ? "Comment" : "Comments"; strComments += " - "; strComments = numComments + " " + strComments; } $( '#lblNumComments', $commentContainer ).html( strComments ); $( '.btn-social-comments-count', $articleWrapper ).html( numComments ); }; var commentAjaxSettings = { success: commentsNumberSuccess }; $.ajax("https://api.viafoura.com/v2/www.sportsnet.ca/pages/" + commentPath, commentAjaxSettings); console.log('*** VF Permalink: %2Ftennis%2Fargentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile%2F'); console.log('*** VF commentPath:' + commentPath); console.log('*** VF $data_path_permalink: /tennis/argentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile/'); //window.viafoura.context.loadNewPage(document.getElementById('snet-single-article'), { path: '/hockey/nhl/ovechkin-named-nhls-first-star-seven-goal-week/' }); //window.viafoura.context.loadNewPage(document.getElementById('post-4782678'), { path: '/tennis/argentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile/' }); }); $( window ).on( "janrainReady", function( event ) { exContentHtmlFnc2(); }); var exContentHtmlFnc2 = function() { function onChromeSignOut(result) { //console.log("Logout of Janrain"); if ( navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Chrome') != -1 ) { //console.log('Chrome logout...'); localStorage.removeItem("rdmExContentHasCodeRunBefore"); window.vf.session.logout(); //console.log("VF log out session..."); } } janrain.events.onCaptureSessionEnded.addHandler( onChromeSignOut ); } </script> </div> </section> </div> <div class="bigbox_container_3"> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-module hidden-xlg hidden-lg hidden-md no-padding"> <div class="subhead"> <h2>LATEST ATP NEWS</h2> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-element"> <a data-an-category="Clicks - atp" data-an-action="atp-recommended-stories-pos-3" data-an-opt-label="Historic win at Davis Cup has Canada set up well for quarterfinals" class="featured-link recommended-stories-link " href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/historic-win-davis-cup-canada-set-well-quarterfinals/"> <div class="recommended-stories-container col-xlg-3 col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 no-padding-mobile"> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail col-xlg-5 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-5 hidden-xs no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vasek_1280-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt=""> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-details col-xlg-7 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-9 no-padding no-margin"> <div class="recommended-stories-title"> Historic win at Davis Cup has Canada set up well for quarterfinals </div> <div class="recommended-stories-timestamp"> 13 hours ago </div> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail hidden-xlg hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm col-xs-3 no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vasek_1280-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt=""> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-element"> <a data-an-category="Clicks - atp" data-an-action="atp-recommended-stories-pos-3" data-an-opt-label="Canada beats U.S. to advance to quarterfinals at Davis Cup Finals" class="featured-link recommended-stories-link " href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/canada-beats-u-s-clinch-first-place-group-f-davis-cup-finals/"> <div class="recommended-stories-container col-xlg-3 col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 no-padding-mobile"> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail col-xlg-5 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-5 hidden-xs no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/shapovalov-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="Denis-Shapovalov"> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-details col-xlg-7 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-9 no-padding no-margin"> <div class="recommended-stories-title"> Canada beats U.S. to advance to quarterfinals at Davis Cup Finals </div> <div class="recommended-stories-timestamp"> 15 hours ago </div> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail hidden-xlg hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm col-xs-3 no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/shapovalov-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="Denis-Shapovalov"> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-element"> <a data-an-category="Clicks - atp" data-an-action="atp-recommended-stories-pos-3" data-an-opt-label="Davis Cup Finals: Full standings, schedule, results from Madrid" class="featured-link recommended-stories-link " href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/davis-cup-finals-full-standings-schedule-results-madrid/"> <div class="recommended-stories-container col-xlg-3 col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 no-padding-mobile"> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail col-xlg-5 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-5 hidden-xs no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Denis-Shapovalov-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="denis-shapovalov-celebrates-at-davis-cup"> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-details col-xlg-7 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-9 no-padding no-margin"> <div class="recommended-stories-title"> Davis Cup Finals: Full standings, schedule, results from Madrid </div> <div class="recommended-stories-timestamp"> 16 hours ago </div> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail hidden-xlg hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm col-xs-3 no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Denis-Shapovalov-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="denis-shapovalov-celebrates-at-davis-cup"> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-element"> <a data-an-category="Clicks - atp" data-an-action="atp-recommended-stories-pos-3" data-an-opt-label="Pospisil upsets Opelka to give Canada 1-0 lead in Davis Cup tie" class="featured-link recommended-stories-link recommended-stories-mobile-hidden" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/pospisil-upsets-opelka-give-canada-1-0-lead-davis-cup-tie/"> <div class="recommended-stories-container col-xlg-3 col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 no-padding-mobile"> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail col-xlg-5 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-5 hidden-xs no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Pospisil1-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="pospisil-opelka"> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-details col-xlg-7 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-9 no-padding no-margin"> <div class="recommended-stories-title"> Pospisil upsets Opelka to give Canada 1-0 lead in Davis Cup tie </div> <div class="recommended-stories-timestamp"> 16 hours ago </div> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail hidden-xlg hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm col-xs-3 no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Pospisil1-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="pospisil-opelka"> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-element"> <a data-an-category="Clicks - atp" data-an-action="atp-recommended-stories-pos-3" data-an-opt-label="Canada's Pospisil, Shapovalov to face U.S. in singles at Davis Cup" class="featured-link recommended-stories-link recommended-stories-tablet-portrait-hidden" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/canadas-pospisil-shapovalov-face-u-s-singles-davis-cup/"> <div class="recommended-stories-container col-xlg-3 col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 no-padding-mobile"> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail col-xlg-5 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-5 hidden-xs no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/vasek-pospisil-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="Canada's-Vasek-Pospisil-celebrates-after-defeating-Daniel-Evans-during-Davis-Cup-World-Group-tie-tennis-action,-Sunday,-Feb.-5,-2017-in-Ottawa.-(Justin-Tang/CP)"> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-details col-xlg-7 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-9 no-padding no-margin"> <div class="recommended-stories-title"> Canada's Pospisil, Shapovalov to face U.S. in singles at Davis Cup </div> <div class="recommended-stories-timestamp"> 19 hours ago </div> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail hidden-xlg hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm col-xs-3 no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/vasek-pospisil-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="Canada's-Vasek-Pospisil-celebrates-after-defeating-Daniel-Evans-during-Davis-Cup-World-Group-tie-tennis-action,-Sunday,-Feb.-5,-2017-in-Ottawa.-(Justin-Tang/CP)"> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-element"> <a data-an-category="Clicks - atp" data-an-action="atp-recommended-stories-pos-3" data-an-opt-label="Epic singles wins give Canada best Davis Cup Finals start imaginable" class="featured-link recommended-stories-link recommended-stories-tablet-portrait-hidden" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/epic-singles-wins-give-canada-best-davis-cup-finals-start-imaginable/"> <div class="recommended-stories-container col-xlg-3 col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 no-padding-mobile"> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail col-xlg-5 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-5 hidden-xs no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Shapovalov_1280-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt=""> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-details col-xlg-7 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-9 no-padding no-margin"> <div class="recommended-stories-title"> Epic singles wins give Canada best Davis Cup Finals start imaginable </div> <div class="recommended-stories-timestamp"> 1 day ago </div> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail hidden-xlg hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm col-xs-3 no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Shapovalov_1280-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt=""> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-element"> <a data-an-category="Clicks - atp" data-an-action="atp-recommended-stories-pos-3" data-an-opt-label="Vandeweghe, Giron earn USTA wild cards for Australian Open" class="featured-link recommended-stories-link recommended-stories-tablet-landscape-hidden" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/vandeweghe-giron-earn-usta-wild-cards-australian-open/"> <div class="recommended-stories-container col-xlg-3 col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 no-padding-mobile"> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail col-xlg-5 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-5 hidden-xs no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/CoCo-Vandeweghe-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="CoCo-Vandeweghe"> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-details col-xlg-7 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-9 no-padding no-margin"> <div class="recommended-stories-title"> Vandeweghe, Giron earn USTA wild cards for Australian Open </div> <div class="recommended-stories-timestamp"> 1 day ago </div> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail hidden-xlg hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm col-xs-3 no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/CoCo-Vandeweghe-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="CoCo-Vandeweghe"> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-element"> <a data-an-category="Clicks - atp" data-an-action="atp-recommended-stories-pos-3" data-an-opt-label="Shapovalov, Pospisil give Canada a pair of upsets over Italy at Davis Cup" class="featured-link recommended-stories-link recommended-stories-tablet-landscape-hidden" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/canadas-pospisil-beats-italys-fognini-davis-cup-opener/"> <div class="recommended-stories-container col-xlg-3 col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 no-padding-mobile"> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail col-xlg-5 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-5 hidden-xs no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Vasek-Pospisil-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="Vasek-Pospisil"> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-details col-xlg-7 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-9 no-padding no-margin"> <div class="recommended-stories-title"> Shapovalov, Pospisil give Canada a pair of upsets over Italy at Davis Cup </div> <div class="recommended-stories-timestamp"> 1 day ago </div> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail hidden-xlg hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm col-xs-3 no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Vasek-Pospisil-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="Vasek-Pospisil"> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </article><!-- /Article wrapper --> <aside id="sidebar-4782678" style="visibility: hidden" class="sticky-sidebar not-initialized col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-xs-12"> <div> <div class="bigbox_container_1"> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="personalizationModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="personalizationModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close" onclick="_satellite.track('closeLineUpRightRail');"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> <div class="tab-content"> <div class="tab-pane fade in active" id="my_lineup"> <div class="top-wrap"> <h2 class="sports-title">My Lineup</h2> <p class="no-margin">You can change your selections at any time.</p> </div> <div class="tabs-wrap"> <ul class="team-list my-lineup"> </ul> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="buttons-wrap"> <a href="#" data-dismiss="modal" class="btn btn-done btn-save" onclick="_satellite.track('saveSelectionsRightRail');">SAVE<br><span>Save Your Selections</span></a> <a href="#team_select" data-toggle="tab" class="btn btn-next my-lineup-btn">NEXT<br><span>Manage Teams</span></a> </div> </div> </div><!-- Tab ends !--> <div class="tab-pane fade" id="team_select"> <div class="tab-content"> <div class="top-wrap"> <h2>Select <span class="hidden-xs">Your</span> Favourite Teams</h2> <p class="desktop hidden-xs">Select as many teams as you like from the leagues below. You can change your selection at any time.</p> <p class="mobile visible-xs">Selections might be changed at any time.</p> <input type="text" placeholder="Search" name="team_search" class="search"> <div class="search-results"> <ul class="team-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tabs-wrap panel with-nav-tabs panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading"> <ul class="tab-menu nav nav-tabs"> <li class="near-you-link"><a href="#tab1" data-toggle="tab">Near You</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="tab-content"> <div class="tab-pane fade local" id="tab1"> <ul class="team-list near-you"> <li class="placeholder">Team list is loading...</li> </ul> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div><!-- Tab ends !--> </div> </div> <a href="#" data-dismiss="modal" class="btn btn-done btn-save" onclick="_satellite.track('saveSelectionsRightRail');">SAVE<br><span>Save Your Selections</span></a> <a href="#sports_select" data-toggle="tab" class="btn btn-next">NEXT<br><span>Select Sports</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Tab ends !--> <div class="tab-pane fade" id="sports_select"> <div class="top-wrap"> <h2 class="sports-title">Select Leagues &amp; Sports</h2> <p class="no-margin">Select additional sports and leagues you’re interested in from the list below.</p> </div> <div class="tabs-wrap"> <ul class="sports-list"> <div class="col-left col-xs-6 no-padding"> </div> <div class="col-right col-xs-6 no-padding"> </div> </ul> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="buttons-wrap"> <a href="#team_select" data-toggle="tab" class="btn btn-back"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="7.4" height="12" viewbox="0 0 7.4 12"><path id="path" d="M15.4,7.4,14,6,8,12l6,6,1.4-1.4L10.8,12Z" transform="translate(-8 -6)" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg>  BACK<br><span>Favourite Teams</span></a> <a href="#" data-dismiss="modal" class="btn btn-done" onclick="_satellite.track('saveSelectionsRightRail');">DONE<br><span>Save Selections</span></a> </div> </div> </div><!-- Tab ends !--> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- Modal ends !--> <div class="sidebar-personalization hidden-xs"> <div class="personalization-placeholder"> <div class="personalization-cta"> <div class="headline-wrap"> <h2 class="headlines-stroke"> <span class="headlines-title">My<br> Lineup</span> </h2> </div> <div class="content-wrap"> <p class="closed">Customize your Sportsnet lineup for the latest news from your favourite leagues and teams.</p> <a href="#" class="btn customize-btn" id="pp-modal-trigger" onclick="_satellite.track('customizeRightRail');"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 14 14"><path id="Path_4" data-name="Path 4" class="cls-1" d="M14,7.831V6.169a.3.3,0,0,0-.277-.306l-1.619-.2a.334.334,0,0,1-.263-.219,5.084,5.084,0,0,0-.321-.773.308.308,0,0,1,.029-.335l1.006-1.283a.3.3,0,0,0-.029-.408L11.36,1.458a.312.312,0,0,0-.408-.029L9.669,2.435a.313.313,0,0,1-.335.029,4.534,4.534,0,0,0-.773-.321.334.334,0,0,1-.219-.263l-.19-1.6A.3.3,0,0,0,7.846,0H6.169a.3.3,0,0,0-.306.277L5.658,1.9a.334.334,0,0,1-.219.263,5.084,5.084,0,0,0-.773.321.308.308,0,0,1-.335-.029L3.063,1.429a.3.3,0,0,0-.408.029L1.458,2.64a.312.312,0,0,0-.029.408L2.435,4.331a.313.313,0,0,1,.029.335,4.534,4.534,0,0,0-.321.773.334.334,0,0,1-.263.219l-1.6.19A.3.3,0,0,0,0,6.154V7.831a.3.3,0,0,0,.277.306l1.619.2a.334.334,0,0,1,.263.219,5.084,5.084,0,0,0,.321.773.308.308,0,0,1-.029.335L1.429,10.938a.3.3,0,0,0,.029.408L2.64,12.527a.312.312,0,0,0,.408.029L4.331,11.55a.313.313,0,0,1,.335-.029,4.534,4.534,0,0,0,.773.321.334.334,0,0,1,.219.263l.19,1.619A.3.3,0,0,0,6.154,14H7.831a.3.3,0,0,0,.306-.277l.2-1.619a.334.334,0,0,1,.219-.263,5.084,5.084,0,0,0,.773-.321.308.308,0,0,1,.335.029l1.283,1.006a.3.3,0,0,0,.408-.029l1.181-1.181a.312.312,0,0,0,.029-.408L11.565,9.654a.313.313,0,0,1-.029-.335,4.534,4.534,0,0,0,.321-.773.334.334,0,0,1,.262-.219l1.619-.19A.3.3,0,0,0,14,7.831Zm-7,1.4A2.231,2.231,0,1,1,9.231,7,2.231,2.231,0,0,1,7,9.231Z"></path></svg>Customize</a> <div class="clearfix visible-lg visible-xlg"></div> <p class="open">Customize your lineup with your favourite leagues and teams.</p> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="personalization-content"> <div class="wrap"> <div class="content"> <div class="curtain"></div> <div class="posts-wrap"> <div class="post-sample col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-4 hidden"> <div class="feed-post post"> <div class="image-wrap"> <a href="#" class="img-wrap"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/images/sn_default_logo.svg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt=""> </a> </div> <div class="content-wrap"> <div class="date-line"> <a href="#"></a> <span class="separator">/</span> <span class="author"></span> <span class="separator">/</span> <span class="details"></span> </div> <h3> <a href="#"></a> </h3> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="sponsorship-badge-placeholder"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="no-posts-notification hidden"><p>There isn’t enough recent news in your lineup. We’ll give you the latest news when it becomes available, or feel free to add some more selections to <a href="#" class="pp-modal-trigger-extra">your settings</a>.</p></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <a href="#" class="btn feedback-btn">feedback</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> var fby = fby || []; window.fby = fby; (function () { var f = document.createElement('script'); f.type = 'text/javascript'; f.async = true; f.src = '//cdn.feedbackify.com/f.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(f, s); })(); </script> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="article_sidebar_content hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="native_ad_container"> </div> <div class="subhead"> <h2>MOST DISCUSSED</h2> </div> <div class="most-commented clearfix module"> <div class="row mc-text col-xlg-12 col-lg-12 col-md-12 single-sidebar"> <a data-an-category="Clicks - Most Commented" data-an-action="sidebar-related-links-pos-1" data-an-opt-label="With chips down, Leafs' Mike Babcock still betting on himself " href="http://sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/chips-leafs-mike-babcock-still-betting/">With chips down, Leafs' Mike Babcock still betting on himself </a> <p class="caption">604 COMMENTS</p> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <hr><div class="row mc-text col-xlg-12 col-lg-12 col-md-12 single-sidebar"> <a data-an-category="Clicks - Most Commented" data-an-action="sidebar-related-links-pos-2" data-an-opt-label="Maple Leafs continue to spiral under slow starts, bad special teams " href="http://sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/maple-leafs-continue-spiral-slow-starts-bad-special-teams/">Maple Leafs continue to spiral under slow starts, bad special teams </a> <p class="caption">226 COMMENTS</p> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <hr><div class="row mc-text col-xlg-12 col-lg-12 col-md-12 single-sidebar"> <a data-an-category="Clicks - Most Commented" data-an-action="sidebar-related-links-pos-3" data-an-opt-label="Maple Leafs call players-only meeting in midst of five-game skid " href="http://sportsnet.ca/?sn-article=maple-leafs-call-players-meeting-midst-five-game-skid">Maple Leafs call players-only meeting in midst of five-game skid </a> <p class="caption">207 COMMENTS</p> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <hr><div class="row mc-text col-xlg-12 col-lg-12 col-md-12 single-sidebar"> <a data-an-category="Clicks - Most Commented" data-an-action="sidebar-related-links-pos-4" data-an-opt-label="Flames need injection of heart with team still treading water " href="http://sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/flames-need-injection-heart-team-still-treading-water/">Flames need injection of heart with team still treading water </a> <p class="caption">366 COMMENTS</p> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <hr><div class="row mc-text col-xlg-12 col-lg-12 col-md-12 single-sidebar"> <a data-an-category="Clicks - Most Commented" data-an-action="sidebar-related-links-pos-5" data-an-opt-label="Andre Burakovsky scores twice, Avalanche beat Flames " href="http://sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/andre-burakovsky-scores-twice-avalanche-beat-flames/">Andre Burakovsky scores twice, Avalanche beat Flames </a> <p class="caption">142 COMMENTS</p> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <hr></div> </div> <div class="bigbox_container_2"> </div> </div> </aside><!-- /right column --> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="recommended-stories-module hidden-sm hidden-xs no-padding"> <div class="subhead"> <h2>LATEST ATP NEWS</h2> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-element"> <a data-an-category="Clicks - atp" data-an-action="atp-recommended-stories-pos-3" data-an-opt-label="Historic win at Davis Cup has Canada set up well for quarterfinals" class="featured-link recommended-stories-link " href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/historic-win-davis-cup-canada-set-well-quarterfinals/"> <div class="recommended-stories-container col-xlg-3 col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 no-padding-mobile"> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail col-xlg-5 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-5 hidden-xs no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vasek_1280-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt=""> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-details col-xlg-7 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-9 no-padding no-margin"> <div class="recommended-stories-title"> Historic win at Davis Cup has Canada set up well for quarterfinals </div> <div class="recommended-stories-timestamp"> 13 hours ago </div> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail hidden-xlg hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm col-xs-3 no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vasek_1280-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt=""> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-element"> <a data-an-category="Clicks - atp" data-an-action="atp-recommended-stories-pos-3" data-an-opt-label="Canada beats U.S. to advance to quarterfinals at Davis Cup Finals" class="featured-link recommended-stories-link " href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/canada-beats-u-s-clinch-first-place-group-f-davis-cup-finals/"> <div class="recommended-stories-container col-xlg-3 col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 no-padding-mobile"> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail col-xlg-5 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-5 hidden-xs no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/shapovalov-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="Denis-Shapovalov"> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-details col-xlg-7 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-9 no-padding no-margin"> <div class="recommended-stories-title"> Canada beats U.S. to advance to quarterfinals at Davis Cup Finals </div> <div class="recommended-stories-timestamp"> 15 hours ago </div> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail hidden-xlg hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm col-xs-3 no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/shapovalov-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="Denis-Shapovalov"> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-element"> <a data-an-category="Clicks - atp" data-an-action="atp-recommended-stories-pos-3" data-an-opt-label="Davis Cup Finals: Full standings, schedule, results from Madrid" class="featured-link recommended-stories-link " href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/davis-cup-finals-full-standings-schedule-results-madrid/"> <div class="recommended-stories-container col-xlg-3 col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 no-padding-mobile"> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail col-xlg-5 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-5 hidden-xs no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Denis-Shapovalov-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="denis-shapovalov-celebrates-at-davis-cup"> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-details col-xlg-7 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-9 no-padding no-margin"> <div class="recommended-stories-title"> Davis Cup Finals: Full standings, schedule, results from Madrid </div> <div class="recommended-stories-timestamp"> 16 hours ago </div> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail hidden-xlg hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm col-xs-3 no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Denis-Shapovalov-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="denis-shapovalov-celebrates-at-davis-cup"> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-element"> <a data-an-category="Clicks - atp" data-an-action="atp-recommended-stories-pos-3" data-an-opt-label="Pospisil upsets Opelka to give Canada 1-0 lead in Davis Cup tie" class="featured-link recommended-stories-link recommended-stories-mobile-hidden" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/pospisil-upsets-opelka-give-canada-1-0-lead-davis-cup-tie/"> <div class="recommended-stories-container col-xlg-3 col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 no-padding-mobile"> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail col-xlg-5 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-5 hidden-xs no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Pospisil1-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="pospisil-opelka"> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-details col-xlg-7 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-9 no-padding no-margin"> <div class="recommended-stories-title"> Pospisil upsets Opelka to give Canada 1-0 lead in Davis Cup tie </div> <div class="recommended-stories-timestamp"> 16 hours ago </div> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail hidden-xlg hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm col-xs-3 no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Pospisil1-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="pospisil-opelka"> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-element"> <a data-an-category="Clicks - atp" data-an-action="atp-recommended-stories-pos-3" data-an-opt-label="Canada's Pospisil, Shapovalov to face U.S. in singles at Davis Cup" class="featured-link recommended-stories-link recommended-stories-tablet-portrait-hidden" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/canadas-pospisil-shapovalov-face-u-s-singles-davis-cup/"> <div class="recommended-stories-container col-xlg-3 col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 no-padding-mobile"> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail col-xlg-5 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-5 hidden-xs no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/vasek-pospisil-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="Canada's-Vasek-Pospisil-celebrates-after-defeating-Daniel-Evans-during-Davis-Cup-World-Group-tie-tennis-action,-Sunday,-Feb.-5,-2017-in-Ottawa.-(Justin-Tang/CP)"> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-details col-xlg-7 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-9 no-padding no-margin"> <div class="recommended-stories-title"> Canada's Pospisil, Shapovalov to face U.S. in singles at Davis Cup </div> <div class="recommended-stories-timestamp"> 19 hours ago </div> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail hidden-xlg hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm col-xs-3 no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/vasek-pospisil-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="Canada's-Vasek-Pospisil-celebrates-after-defeating-Daniel-Evans-during-Davis-Cup-World-Group-tie-tennis-action,-Sunday,-Feb.-5,-2017-in-Ottawa.-(Justin-Tang/CP)"> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-element"> <a data-an-category="Clicks - atp" data-an-action="atp-recommended-stories-pos-3" data-an-opt-label="Epic singles wins give Canada best Davis Cup Finals start imaginable" class="featured-link recommended-stories-link recommended-stories-tablet-portrait-hidden" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/epic-singles-wins-give-canada-best-davis-cup-finals-start-imaginable/"> <div class="recommended-stories-container col-xlg-3 col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 no-padding-mobile"> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail col-xlg-5 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-5 hidden-xs no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Shapovalov_1280-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt=""> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-details col-xlg-7 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-9 no-padding no-margin"> <div class="recommended-stories-title"> Epic singles wins give Canada best Davis Cup Finals start imaginable </div> <div class="recommended-stories-timestamp"> 1 day ago </div> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail hidden-xlg hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm col-xs-3 no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Shapovalov_1280-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt=""> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-element"> <a data-an-category="Clicks - atp" data-an-action="atp-recommended-stories-pos-3" data-an-opt-label="Vandeweghe, Giron earn USTA wild cards for Australian Open" class="featured-link recommended-stories-link recommended-stories-tablet-landscape-hidden" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/vandeweghe-giron-earn-usta-wild-cards-australian-open/"> <div class="recommended-stories-container col-xlg-3 col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 no-padding-mobile"> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail col-xlg-5 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-5 hidden-xs no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/CoCo-Vandeweghe-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="CoCo-Vandeweghe"> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-details col-xlg-7 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-9 no-padding no-margin"> <div class="recommended-stories-title"> Vandeweghe, Giron earn USTA wild cards for Australian Open </div> <div class="recommended-stories-timestamp"> 1 day ago </div> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail hidden-xlg hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm col-xs-3 no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/CoCo-Vandeweghe-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="CoCo-Vandeweghe"> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-element"> <a data-an-category="Clicks - atp" data-an-action="atp-recommended-stories-pos-3" data-an-opt-label="Shapovalov, Pospisil give Canada a pair of upsets over Italy at Davis Cup" class="featured-link recommended-stories-link recommended-stories-tablet-landscape-hidden" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/canadas-pospisil-beats-italys-fognini-davis-cup-opener/"> <div class="recommended-stories-container col-xlg-3 col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 no-padding-mobile"> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail col-xlg-5 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-5 hidden-xs no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Vasek-Pospisil-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="Vasek-Pospisil"> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-details col-xlg-7 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-7 col-xs-9 no-padding no-margin"> <div class="recommended-stories-title"> Shapovalov, Pospisil give Canada a pair of upsets over Italy at Davis Cup </div> <div class="recommended-stories-timestamp"> 1 day ago </div> </div> <div class="recommended-stories-thumbnail hidden-xlg hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm col-xs-3 no-padding no-margin"> <img src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Vasek-Pospisil-470x264.jpg" class="img-responsive wp-post-image" alt="Vasek-Pospisil"> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div><!-- /.container-fluid.content-container --> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function(){ var evt = new CustomEvent("onArticleLoad", { "detail": articleMetaData["4782678"] }); if ( /adUtilityDebug/.test( location.search ) ) window.adUtilityDebug = /adUtilityDebug/.test( location.search ); // infinite scroll updates location.search if ( "undefined" !== typeof window.adUtilityDebug ) console.log(" -- dispatchEvent: event.detail.id: " + evt.detail.PostID); document.body.dispatchEvent(evt); }); </script> </div> </div> <!-- /container-fluid content-container --> </div> <!-- /container-fluid main-container-white --> <footer> <div id="footer" class="container-fluid main-container-white"> <div id="footer-ubs-header" class="container-fluid row content-container main-content-container"> <div class="col-footer col-lg-4 col-lg-push-4 col-md-5 col-md-push-3 col-sm-7 col-sm-push-2 col-xs-12"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/images/sn_ubs_horizontal.png"> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid row content-container main-content-container"> <div class="col-footer col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-md-push-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> <ul class="no-bullet"> <li> <a href="/hockey/nhl/"> NHL </a> </li> <li> <a href="/baseball/mlb/"> MLB </a> </li> <li> <a href="/basketball/nba/"> NBA </a> </li> <li> <a href="/football/nfl/"> NFL </a> </li> <li> <a href="/football/cfl/"> CFL </a> </li> <li> <a href="/soccer/"> SOCCER </a> </li> <li> <a href="/curling/"> CURLING </a> </li> <li> <a href="/tennis/"> TENNIS </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-footer col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-md-push-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> <ul class="no-bullet"> <li> <a href="/schedule/"> TELEVISION </a> </li> <li> <a href="/listen/" class="radio-landing"> RADIO </a> </li> <li> <a href="/shows/tim-and-sid/"> TIM &amp; SID </a> </li> <li> <a href="/big-reads/"> BIG READS </a> </li> <li> <a href="/insiders/"> INSIDERS </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.snnow.ca/?utm_source=SPORTSNET&amp;utm_medium=HP-FOOTER&amp;utm_campaign=GENERAL&amp;utm_term=NA&amp;utm_content=HOMEPAGE" target="_blank"> SN NOW </a> </li> <li> <a href="/feed/"> RSS </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-xs"></div> <div class="col-footer col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-md-push-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> <ul class="no-bullet"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sportsnet" rel="external me" target="_blank"> FACEBOOK </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/sportsnet" rel="external me" target="_blank"> TWITTER </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/SPORTSNETCANADA" rel="external me" target="_blank"> YOUTUBE </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/sportsnet" rel="external me" target="_blank"> INSTAGRAM </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-footer col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-md-push-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-6"> <ul class="no-bullet"> <li> <a href="http://media.sportsnet.ca/"> MEDIA CENTRE </a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/"> COMPANY INFO </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.rogersmedia.com/our-properties/sportsnet/" target="_blank"> ADVERTISE </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://adsregistry.rogersmedia.com/" target="_blank"> POLITICAL ADS REGISTRY </a> </li> <li> <a href="/faq/"> FAQ </a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact-us/"> FEEDBACK </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.rogersmedia.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/2017-05-01-Content-Submission-Guidelines.pdf" target="_blank"> COMMENTING </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><!-- /container-fluid main-container --> <div class="container-fluid main-container-white" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #efefef;"> <div class="container-fluid row content-container main-content-container"> <div id="rdm_global_footer" class="col-xl-12 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="rdm_comscore_footer row"> <div class="col-xlg-4 col-lg-4 col-lg-offset-2 col-md-4 col-md-offset-2 col-sm-6 col-sm-offset-0 col-xs-12"> <a href="http://www.rogersdigitalmedia.com/" target="_blank" class="rdm-img"><img src="//static.rogersdigitalmedia.com/web_footers/images/common_footers/comscore_logos/white_BG/comscoreSportsnetTV.png" class="img-responsive" alt="Rogers Digital Media Community"></a> </div> <div class="col-xlg-5 col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <p class="rdm_universal_footer">© 2000-2019 Rogers Media. All rights reserved. <span id="footer_links"> <a href="http://www.rogersmedia.com/privacy" target="_blank" class="rdm-link">Privacy Policy</a> <a href="https://youradchoices.ca/en/learn" target="_blank" class="rdm-link">Ad Choices</a> <a href="http://www.rogersmedia.com/terms-of-service" target="_blank" class="rdm-link">Terms of Service</a> </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer_dhtml_00" class="footer-ad"> <script type="text/javascript"> if ( window.innerWidth >= 1680 ) { if ("undefined" !== typeof adUtility) { adUtility.insertAd("footer_dhtml_00", {type: adUtility._AD_DHTML, adPath: adUnitPath, targeting: adTargets(), companion: false }); // Desktop and higher only. console.debug("#footer_dhtml_00 is inside targeted breakpoints. Ran ad Call."); } } else { console.debug("#footer_dhtml_00 is outside targeted breakpoints. Skipped ad Call."); } </script> </div> <div id="footer_drau_00" class="footer-ad"> <script type="text/javascript"> if ( window.snBreakpointWatcher.breakPoint() < SN.SCREEN_MD ) { if ("undefined" !== typeof adUtility) { adUtility.insertAd("footer_drau_00", {type: adUtility._AD_DRAU, adPath: adUnitPath, targeting: adTargets(), companion: false }); // Desktop and higher only. console.debug("#footer_drau_00 is inside targeted breakpoints. Ran ad Call."); } } else { console.debug("#footer_drau_00 is outside targeted breakpoints. Skipped ad Call."); } </script> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="forgotPasswordSuccess"> <div class="capture_header"> <h1>Create a new password</h1> </div> <p>We've sent an email with instructions to create a new password. Your existing password has not been changed.</p> <div class="capture_footer capture_btn_full"> <a href="#" class="ump_janrain_modal_close capture_btn capture_primary">Close</a> </div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="forgotPassword"> <div class="capture_header"> <h1>Create a new password</h1> </div> <h2>We'll send you a link to create a new password.</h2> {* #forgotPasswordForm *} <label class="sr-only" for="traditionalSignIn_emailAddress" aria-label="Email Address"></label> {* traditionalSignIn_emailAddress *} <div class="capture_smallPlusBig"> {* backButton *} {* forgotPassword_sendButton *} </div> {* /forgotPasswordForm *} </div> <div style="display:none;" id="legalAcceptances"> <div class="capture_header"> <h1>Almost Done!</h1> </div> {* #legalAcceptancePostLoginForm_radio *} {* name *} {* traditionalRegistration_displayName *} {* email *} {* postalCode *} {* gender *} {* birthdate_required *} <p> </p><div id="newsletters-lists-registration"> <p class="introductory">Subscribe to Sportsnet.ca newsletters</p> <ul class="ump-subscription-lists"> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:newsletters:nhl" id="ump-subscription-list-id-0"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="NHL Newsletter"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-0"> <h3 class="list-title">NHL Newsletter</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:newsletters:blue jays" id="ump-subscription-list-id-1"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Blue Jays Newsletter"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-1"> <h3 class="list-title">Blue Jays Newsletter</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:newsletters:raptors" id="ump-subscription-list-id-2"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Raptors Newsletter"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-2"> <h3 class="list-title">Raptors Newsletter</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:informative" id="ump-subscription-list-id-3"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Informative"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-3"> <h3 class="list-title">Informative</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:service plus" id="ump-subscription-list-id-4"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Service Plus"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-4"> <h3 class="list-title">Service Plus</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:marketing" id="ump-subscription-list-id-5"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Marketing"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-5"> <h3 class="list-title">Marketing</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:sponsored" id="ump-subscription-list-id-6"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Sponsored"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-6"> <h3 class="list-title">Sponsored</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:contest" id="ump-subscription-list-id-7"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Contests"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-7"> <h3 class="list-title">Contests</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:event" id="ump-subscription-list-id-8"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Event"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-8"> <h3 class="list-title">Event</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:affiliate" id="ump-subscription-list-id-9"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Affiliate"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-9"> <h3 class="list-title">Affiliate</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> </ul> <p>I understand that I can withdraw my consent at any time</p> </div><!-- / newsletters-lists-registration --> <div class="ump-loading-newsletter-message capture_processing">Loading newsletters</div> By clicking Confirm Account, I agree to the <a href="http://www.rogersmedia.com/terms-of-service" target="_blank">terms of service</a> and <a href="http://www.rogersmedia.com/privacy" target="_blank">privacy policy</a> of Rogers Media. <p></p> <div class="capture_footer"> {* backButton *} {* legalAcceptanceAcceptButton *} </div> {* /legalAcceptancePostLoginForm_radio *} </div> <div style="display:none;" id="mergeAccounts"> {* mergeAccounts *} </div> <div style="display: none;" id="publicProfileModal"> <div class="capture_header"> <h1>My profile</h1> </div> <div class="capture_content"> <div class="capture_profile_pic"> <div id="profile_pic" class="capture_default"> {* profilePhotoCustom *} <span class="mask"></span> </div> </div> <div class="capture_profile_details"> <p>{* public_profileBlurb *}</p> <div> <label>Display Name:</label> <div>{* public_displayName *}</div> </div> {* public_name *} {* public_gender *} {* public_birthdate *} {* public_emailAddress *} {* public_address *} {* public_phoneNumber *} </div> </div> <div class="capture_footer"> <a href="#" class="ump_janrain_modal_close capture_btn capture_primary">Close</a> </div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="registrationNewVerification"> <div class="capture_header"> <h1>Thank you<br>for signing up!</h1> </div> <div class="capture_processing">Updating your profile data...</div> <div id="successMessageSignup" style="display:none;"><p>You have activated your account, please feel free to browse our exclusive contests, videos and content.</p></div> <div id="successMessageMigrated" style="display:none;"><p>You have activated your account, please feel free to browse our exclusive contests, videos and content.</p></div> <div id="errorMessage" style="display:none; color:#ed2653;"><p>An error has occurred while trying to update your details. Please <a href="">contact us</a>.</p></div> <div class="capture_footer capture_btn_full"> <a href="#" class="ump_janrain_modal_close capture_btn capture_primary" style="display:none;">Close</a> </div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="returnSocial"> <div class="capture_header"> <h1>Sign In</h1> </div> <div class="capture_signin"> <h2 class="contains-name">Welcome back, <strong>{* welcomeName *}</strong>!</h2> {* loginWidget *} <div class="capture_separator capture_separator_expandVertical"> <span class="capture_separator_text capture_separator_text_addCircle">Or</span> </div> <div class="capture_centerText switchLink"><a href="#" data-cancelcapturereturnexperience="true">Use another account</a></div> </div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="returnTraditional"> <div class="capture_header"> <h1>Sign In</h1> </div> <h2 class="contains-name">Welcome back, <span id="traditionalWelcomeName"></span>!</h2> <div class="capture_backgroundColor"> {* #userInformationForm *} <label class="sr-only" for="traditionalSignIn_emailAddress" aria-label="Email Address"></label> {* traditionalSignIn_emailAddress *} <label class="sr-only" for="traditionalSignIn_password" aria-label="Password"></label> {* traditionalSignIn_password *} <div class="capture_form_item"> <a href="#" id="umpv2ForgotPassword" data-capturescreen="forgotPassword">Forgot your password?</a> </div> <div class="capture_form_item capture_btn_full"> {* traditionalSignIn_signInButton *} </div> {* /userInformationForm *} <div class="capture_separator capture_separator_expandVertical"> <span class="capture_separator_text capture_separator_text_addCircle">Or</span> </div> <div class="capture_centerText switchLink"> <a href="#" data-cancelcapturereturnexperience="true">Use another account</a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="socialRegistration"> <div class="capture_header"> <h1>Almost Done!</h1> </div> <h2>Please confirm the information below before signing up.</h2> {* #socialRegistrationForm_radio_2 *} {* socialRegistration_firstName *} {* socialRegistration_lastName *} {* socialRegistration_emailAddress *} {* socialRegistration_displayName *} {* socialRegistration_postalCode *} {* socialRegistration_gender *} {* socialRegistration_birthdate_required *} <div id="newsletters-lists-registration"> <p class="introductory">Subscribe to Sportsnet.ca newsletters</p> <ul class="ump-subscription-lists"> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:newsletters:nhl" id="ump-subscription-list-id-0"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="NHL Newsletter"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-0"> <h3 class="list-title">NHL Newsletter</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:newsletters:blue jays" id="ump-subscription-list-id-1"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Blue Jays Newsletter"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-1"> <h3 class="list-title">Blue Jays Newsletter</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:newsletters:raptors" id="ump-subscription-list-id-2"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Raptors Newsletter"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-2"> <h3 class="list-title">Raptors Newsletter</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:informative" id="ump-subscription-list-id-3"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Informative"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-3"> <h3 class="list-title">Informative</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:service plus" id="ump-subscription-list-id-4"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Service Plus"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-4"> <h3 class="list-title">Service Plus</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:marketing" id="ump-subscription-list-id-5"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Marketing"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-5"> <h3 class="list-title">Marketing</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:sponsored" id="ump-subscription-list-id-6"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Sponsored"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-6"> <h3 class="list-title">Sponsored</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:contest" id="ump-subscription-list-id-7"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Contests"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-7"> <h3 class="list-title">Contests</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:event" id="ump-subscription-list-id-8"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Event"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-8"> <h3 class="list-title">Event</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:affiliate" id="ump-subscription-list-id-9"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Affiliate"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-9"> <h3 class="list-title">Affiliate</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> </ul> <p>I understand that I can withdraw my consent at any time</p> </div><!-- / newsletters-lists-registration --> <input type="checkbox" id="social_termsAndConditions" name="termsAndConditions" value=""> By checking this box, I agree to the <a href="http://www.rogersmedia.com/terms-of-service" target="_blank">terms of service</a> and <a href="http://www.rogersmedia.com/privacy" target="_blank">privacy policy</a> of Rogers Media. <div class="capture_smallPlusBig"> {* backButton *} <input type="submit" name="socialRegistration_signInButton" class="capture_socialRegistration_signInButton capture_btn capture_primary" value="Create Account" data-capturefield="socialRegistration_signInButton" id="capture_socialRegistration_socialRegistration_signInButton"> </div> {* /socialRegistrationForm_radio_2 *} </div> <div style="display:none;" id="traditionalAuthenticateMerge"> <div class="capture_header"> <h1>Sign in to complete account merge</h1> </div> <div class="capture_signin"> {* #tradAuthenticateMergeForm *} <label class="sr-only" for="traditionalSignIn_emailAddress" aria-label="Email Address"></label> {* traditionalSignIn_emailAddress *} {* mergePassword *} <div class="capture_smallPlusBig"> {* backButton *} {* traditionalSignIn_signInButton *} </div> {* /tradAuthenticateMergeForm *} </div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="traditionalRegistration"> <div class="capture_header"> <h1>Almost Done!</h1> </div> <p class="capture_emphasize">Please confirm the information below before signing up.</p> {* #registrationForm_radio_2 *} {* traditionalRegistration_firstName *} {* traditionalRegistration_lastName *} {* traditionalRegistration_emailAddress *} {* traditionalRegistration_displayName *} {* traditionalRegistration_password *} {* traditionalRegistration_passwordConfirm *} {* traditionalRegistration_postalCode *} {* traditionalRegistration_gender *} {* traditionalRegistration_birthdate_required *} <div id="newsletters-lists-registration"> <p class="introductory">Subscribe to Sportsnet.ca newsletters</p> <ul class="ump-subscription-lists"> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:newsletters:nhl" id="ump-subscription-list-id-0"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="NHL Newsletter"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-0"> <h3 class="list-title">NHL Newsletter</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:newsletters:blue jays" id="ump-subscription-list-id-1"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Blue Jays Newsletter"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-1"> <h3 class="list-title">Blue Jays Newsletter</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:newsletters:raptors" id="ump-subscription-list-id-2"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Raptors Newsletter"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-2"> <h3 class="list-title">Raptors Newsletter</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:informative" id="ump-subscription-list-id-3"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Informative"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-3"> <h3 class="list-title">Informative</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:service plus" id="ump-subscription-list-id-4"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Service Plus"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-4"> <h3 class="list-title">Service Plus</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:marketing" id="ump-subscription-list-id-5"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Marketing"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-5"> <h3 class="list-title">Marketing</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:sponsored" id="ump-subscription-list-id-6"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Sponsored"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-6"> <h3 class="list-title">Sponsored</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:contest" id="ump-subscription-list-id-7"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Contests"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-7"> <h3 class="list-title">Contests</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:event" id="ump-subscription-list-id-8"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Event"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-8"> <h3 class="list-title">Event</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> <li class="list"> <input type="checkbox" name="ump-subscription-list-id[]" class="ump-subscription-list-id" value="sports:sn:affiliate" id="ump-subscription-list-id-9"> <input type="hidden" name="ump-subscription-list-name[]" class="ump-subscription-list-name" value="Affiliate"> <label for="ump-subscription-list-id-9"> <h3 class="list-title">Affiliate</h3> <span class="list-description"></span> </label> </li> </ul> <p>I understand that I can withdraw my consent at any time</p> </div><!-- / newsletters-lists-registration --> <p class="capture_note"> <input type="checkbox" id="traditional_termsAndConditions" name="termsAndConditions" value=""> By checking this box, I agree to the <a href="http://www.rogersmedia.com/terms-of-service" target="_blank">terms of service</a> and <a href="http://www.rogersmedia.com/privacy" target="_blank">privacy policy</a> of Rogers Media. </p> <div class="capture_smallPlusBig"> {* backButton *} {* createAccountButton *} </div> {* /registrationForm_radio_2 *} </div> <div style="display:none;" id="resendVerificationSuccess"> <div class="capture_header"> <h1>Your Verification Email Has Been Sent</h1> </div> <div class="hr"></div> <h6>Check your email for a link to reset your password.</h6> <div class="capture_footer capture_btn_full"> <a href="#" data-capturescreen="signIn" class="capture_btn capture_primary">Sign in</a> </div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="resetPasswordRequestCodeSuccess"> <div class="capture_header"> <h1>Create a new password</h1> </div> <h6>We've sent an email with instructions to create a new password. Your existing password has not been changed.</h6> <div class="capture_footer capture_btn_full"> <a href="#" class="ump_janrain_modal_close capture_btn capture_primary">Close</a> </div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="resetPasswordRequestCode"> <div class="capture_header"> <h1>Create a new password</h1> </div> <p>We didn't recognize that password reset code. Enter your email address to get a new one.</p> {* #resetPasswordForm *} <label class="sr-only" for="traditionalSignIn_emailAddress" aria-label="Email Address"></label> {* traditionalSignIn_emailAddress *} <div class="capture_footer capture_btn_full"> {* forgotPassword_sendButton *} </div> {* /resetPasswordForm *} </div> <div style="display:none;" id="resetPasswordSuccess"> <div class="capture_header"> <h1>Your password has been changed</h1> </div> <h6>Password has been successfully updated.</h6> <div class="capture_footer capture_btn_full"> <a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca" class="capture_btn capture_primary">OK</a> </div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="resetPassword"> <div class="capture_header"> <h1>Change password</h1> </div> {* newPasswordForm *} {* newpassword *} {* newpasswordConfirm *} <div class="capture_footer capture_btn_full"> {* submitButton *} </div> {* /newPasswordForm *} </div> <div style="display:none;" id="verifyEmailSuccess"> <div class="capture_header"> <h1>You did it!</h1> </div> <h6>Thank you for verifying your email address.</h6> <div class="capture_footer capture_btn_full"> <a href="https://www.sportsnet.ca" class="capture_btn capture_primary">OK</a> </div> </div> <div style="display:none;" id="verifyEmail"> <div class="capture_header"> <h1>Resend Email Verification</h1> </div> <p>Sorry we could not verify that email address. Enter your email below and we'll send you another email.</p> {* #resendVerificationForm *} <label class="sr-only" for="traditionalSignIn_emailAddress" aria-label="Email Address"></label> {* traditionalSignIn_emailAddress *} <div class="capture_footer capture_btn_full"> {* submitButton *} </div> {* /resendVerificationForm *} </div> <div style="display:none;" id="signIn" class="has-ump-sign-in-custom-message has-ump-sign-in-custom-message-content-body"> <div class="capture_header"> <h1>Sign In / Sign Up</h1> </div> <div class="capture_backgroundColor"> <div class="capture_signin"> <h2 class="preemail-header">With your Rogers Media profile</h2> <div class="ump-sign-in-custom-message"> <div class="ump-sign-in-custom-message-content-teaser"> <a tabindex="0" class="toggle-ump-sign-in-custom-message-content-body">?</a> </div> <div class="ump-sign-in-custom-message-content-body"> You may have created a profile with another <a href="http://www.rogersmedia.com/our-properties/" target="_blank">Rogers Media brand</a> that can be used to log into this site. </div> </div> {* #userInformationForm *} <label class="sr-only" for="traditionalSignIn_emailAddress" aria-label="Email Address"></label> {* traditionalSignIn_emailAddress *} <label class="sr-only" for="traditionalSignIn_password" aria-label="Password"></label> {* traditionalSignIn_password *} <div> <a href="#" id="umpv2ForgotPassword" data-capturescreen="forgotPassword">Forgot your password?</a> </div> <div class="capture_orButtons"> {* traditionalSignIn_signInButton *} <div class="or"></div> {* traditionalSignIn_createButton *} </div> {* /userInformationForm *} </div> <div class="capture_separator"> <span class="capture_separator_text">Or</span> </div> <div class="capture_signin"> <h2 class="secondary-header">With your existing account from</h2> {* loginWidget *} <br> </div> </div> </div><div style="display: none;" id="umpUnsubscribeModalSuccess" class="modal ump-modal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="umpUnsubscribeModalSuccessLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ump-modal-dialog modal-dialog modal-sm"> <div class="ump-modal-content modal-content janrain-capture-ui"> <div class="ump-modal-header"> <h1 id="umpUnsubscribeModalSuccessLabel">So sorry to see you go!</h1> </div> <div class="ump-modal-body"> </div> <div class="ump-modal-footer"> <div class="capture_footer capture_btn_full"> <a href="#" class="ump_janrain_modal_close capture_btn capture_primary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</a> </div> </div><!-- /.ump-modal-footer --> <a href="#" class="ump-modal-close-button" data-dismiss="modal" style="position: absolute; cursor: pointer; z-index: 1000;">Close</a> </div><!-- /.modal-content --> </div><!-- /.modal-dialog --> </div><!-- /.modal --> <div style="display: none;" id="umpUnsubscribeModalError" class="modal ump-modal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="umpUnsubscribeModalErrorLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ump-modal-dialog modal-dialog modal-sm"> <div class="ump-modal-content modal-content janrain-capture-ui"> <div class="ump-modal-header"> <h1 id="umpUnsubscribeModalErrorLabel">Unsubscribe failed</h1> </div> <div class="ump-modal-body"> </div> <div class="ump-modal-footer"> <div class="capture_footer capture_btn_full"> <a href="#" class="ump_janrain_modal_close capture_btn capture_primary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</a> </div> </div><!-- /.ump-modal-footer --> <a href="#" class="ump-modal-close-button" data-dismiss="modal" style="position: absolute; cursor: pointer; z-index: 1000;">Close</a> </div><!-- /.modal-content --> </div><!-- /.modal-dialog --> </div><!-- /.modal --> <link rel="stylesheet" id="mediaelement-group-css" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/plugins/bwp-minify/min/?f=wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css,wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css,wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/tickerv2.css&amp;ver=88234115q112122qweqwe121289wewewqe" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="brightcove-css" href="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/brightcove.css?ver=20191120030051" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var SN_Infinite_Scroll_Data = {"valid":"1","ajaxurl":"\/wp-json\/infinite-scroll\/load-more","post__not_in":[4782678],"initial_post_id":"4782678","primary_category":{"term_id":1416,"name":"Tennis","slug":"tennis","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1417,"taxonomy":"sports","description":"","parent":0,"count":14096,"taxcon_viewed":null,"filter":"raw"},"post_ids":[4782766,4782984,4782804,4782842,4782776,4782678,4781993,4782322,4782097,4781956,4781602,4781545,4781533,4781480,4780905,4780889,4780862,4777444,4780470,4780434]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/plugins/sportsnet-infinite-scroll/classes/../assets/snet.infinitescroll.js?ver=20191120030051"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var exContent = {"root":"https:\/\/www.sportsnet.ca\/wp-json\/rdm-exclusive","_ajaxnonce":"1ac8549b89","_wpnonce":"67bdc3b3e3"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _rdmSearchSettings = {"trigger":".global-nav-search, .search-icon, #search-input-mobile","header":"#nav-sticky","maxWidth":"1000","formActionURL":"https:\/\/www.sportsnet.ca\/search\/","mobileHeader":"#nav-sticky","mobileHeaderBreakpoint":"767","forceHeaderClass":"#nav-sticky"}; var _rdmSearchStrings = {"search":"Search"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wp_localize_script_autocomplete = {"data":{"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.sportsnet.ca\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","is_show_url_parameters":true,"is_ajax":false,"SEARCH_PARAMETER_S":"s","SEARCH_PARAMETER_SEARCH":"search","SEARCH_PARAMETER_Q":"wpsolr_q","SEARCH_PARAMETER_FQ":"wpsolr_fq","SEARCH_PARAMETER_SORT":"wpsolr_sort","SEARCH_PARAMETER_PAGE":"wpsolr_page","SORT_CODE_BY_RELEVANCY_DESC":"sort_by_relevancy_desc","wpsolr_autocomplete_selector":".search-field,.rdm-solr-srp__input","wpsolr_autocomplete_action":"wdm_return_solr_rows","wpsolr_autocomplete_nonce_selector":"#wpsolr_autocomplete_nonce","css_ajax_container_page_title":".page-title","css_ajax_container_page_sort":".woocommerce-ordering","css_ajax_container_results":".products,.results-by-facets","css_ajax_container_pagination":"nav.woocommerce-pagination,.paginate_div","css_ajax_container_pagination_page":"a.page-numbers,a.paginate","css_ajax_container_results_count":".woocommerce-result-count,.res_info","ajax_delay_ms":"","redirect_search_home":""}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/plugins/bwp-minify/min/?f=wp-content/plugins/rdm-exclusive-content/dist/js/exContentAjax.min.js,wp-content/plugins/rdm-solr/dist/js/rdm-solr-form.js,wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js,wp-content/plugins/sn-lead-gen-form/js/client.js,wp-content/plugins/wpsolr-search-engine/wpsolr/core/js/bootstrap-typeahead.js,wp-content/plugins/wpsolr-search-engine/wpsolr/core/bower_components/jsurl/url.min.js,wp-content/plugins/wpsolr-search-engine/wpsolr/core/js/autocomplete_solr.js,wp-content/plugins/wpsolr-search-engine/wpsolr/core/js/loadingoverlay/loadingoverlay.min.js,wp-content/plugins/rdm-combined-footer/js/front-end.js,wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/vendors/sortable/moment.js&amp;ver=88234115q112122qweqwe121289wewewqe"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.rogersdigitalmedia.com/web_footers/libs/common_footer.s_code.js?ver=4.9.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/lib/snet.personalization.js?ver=20191120030051"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/lib/snet.tickerv2/snet.tickerv2.tickercarousel.js?ver=20191120030051"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/plugins/bwp-minify/min/?f=wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/lib/snet.single.js,wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/lib/snet.video/jquery.snet.SNPlayer.js,wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/lib/snet.video/snet.SNPlayerUtil.js,wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/lib/snet.video/snet.SNPlayerLazyLoadUtil.js,wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/lib/snet.video/snet.SNPlayerModalUtil.js,wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/lib/snet.scoresDatav2/snet.scoresDatav2.js,wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/lib/snet.scoresDatav2/snet.scoresDatav2.utils.js,wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/lib/snet.gamecardsv2/snet.gamecardsv2.js,wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/lib/snet.tickerv2/snet.tickerv2.js,wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/vendors/stickyfill/stickyfill.js&amp;ver=88234115q112122qweqwe121289wewewqe"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.viafoura.net/vf-v2.js?ver=20191120030051"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var SNPostData = {"post_id":"4782678","templates":{"bigbox_1":"<div id=\"bigbox_{increment}_1_wrapper\" class=\"__wrapper article_bigbox_sticky_wrapper\">\n\t<div id=\"bigbox_{increment}_1_container\" class=\"bigbox_container sticky bigbox_container_sticky\">\n\t\t<section class=\"hidden-sm hidden-xs\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"multi_ad_{increment}_1\" class=\"module multi-ad\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<section class=\"hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg hidden-xlg\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"bigbox_ad_{increment}_1\" class=\"module bigbox\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>","bigbox_2":"<div id=\"bigbox_{increment}_2_wrapper\" class=\"__wrapper article_bigbox_sticky_wrapper\">\n\t<div id=\"bigbox_{increment}_2_container\" class=\"bigbox_container sticky bigbox_container_sticky\">\n\t\t<section class=\"sticky-bb hidden-sm hidden-xs\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"bigbox_ad_{increment}_2\" class=\"module bigbox-ad\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>","bigbox_3":"<section class=\"sticky-bb visible-xs\">\n\t<div id=\"bigbox_ad_{increment}_3\" class=\"module bigbox-ad\"><\/div>\n<\/section>","native":"<div id=\"native_web_sb_{increment}\" class=\"module native-web-ad\"><\/div>","leaderboard":"<div id=\"ad_leaderboard_article_{increment}\" class=\"center-block\"><\/div>","bigbox_inline":"<div id=\"bigbox_inline_{increment}_{index}_wrapper\" class=\"__wrapper\">\n\t<div id=\"bigbox_inline_{increment}_{index}_container\" class=\"bigbox_container\">\n\t\t<section class=\"hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg hidden-xlg\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"bigbox_inline_ad_{increment}_{index}\" class=\"module bigbox\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/lib/snet.sticky.js?ver=20191120030051"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/plugins/bwp-minify/min/?f=wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/lib/snet.alerts/jquery.snet.alerts.js,wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/vendors/bootstrap/all-libs.js,wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/lib/snet.header.init.js,wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/lib/snet.footer.init.js,wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/lib/snet.minifymenu.js,wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/lib/snet.nav.js,wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/lib/snet.analytics_events_tracking.js,wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/lib/snet.passive_display_adblock.js,wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelement-and-player.min.js,wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelement-migrate.min.js&amp;ver=88234115q112122qweqwe121289wewewqe"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.sportsnet.ca/wp-content/plugins/bwp-minify/min/?f=wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.js,wp-content/themes/sportsnet-nhl/js/lib/radio/shortcode.radio.js&amp;ver=88234115q112122qweqwe121289wewewqe"></script> <script type="text/javascript">PinnedVideoWidth = 310,PinnedVideoHeight = 174,PinnedVideoWidthTablet = 230,PinnedVideoHeightTablet = 129,PositionVerticalOffset = 55,PositionSideOffset = 20,VerPosition = "bottom",HorPosition = "right",enableOnSNarticles = true,enableOnSNvideos = false,AAAA = false,EnableOnYT = false</script> <!-- This file should primarily consist of HTML with a little bit of PHP. --> <script type="text/javascript"> var s_account = 'rogersrmisports'; //////////////////////////////////// DTM Data layer //////////////////////////////////// // DTM lib footer code, should be put just before body close tag. if (typeof rdm !== 'undefined') { rdm.dtm['4782678'] = new RdmDtmDataLayer({ account: 'rogersrmisports', brand: 'Sportsnet', tags: '', cmsid: '4782678', wordCount: '796', publishDate: 'November 19, 2019', products: '', pages: 'sportsnet : tennis : nadal keeps spain alive against russia in davis cup finals', pageURL : 'https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/argentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile/', section: 'sportsnet : tennis', subSection: '', subSection2: '', subSection3: '', contentName: 'nadal keeps spain alive against russia in davis cup finals', contentType: 'article', contentTags: 'associated press|sportsnet.ca|tennis|atp|sports|na|na', authorName: 'associated press', vmxC4: 'SPORTSNET', video: {}, vmxEnabled: false, complete90percent: false }); rdm.dtm.dl = rdm.dtm['4782678']; } _satellite.pageBottom(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> rdm.dtm.dl.linktracking = {}; $("body").on("click", "a", function(e) { var anAction = $(this).data("an-action"); var anActionSplit = anAction.split('-'); var positionNumber = anActionSplit[anActionSplit.length - 1]; var ltDescription = anActionSplit.slice(0,-2).join("-"); var anOptLabel = $(this).data("an-opt-label"); if(!ltDescription || !positionNumber || !anOptLabel || !window.location.href) { console.log("Non-valid DTM LinkTracking link."); } else { rdm.dtm.dl.linktracking = { metadata: ltDescription + ";pos-" + positionNumber + ";" + anOptLabel + ";" + window.location.href }; console.log(rdm.dtm.dl.linktracking); _satellite.track("realEstate"); } }); </script> </div><!-- /container-fluid main-container --> <script type="text/javascript"> /* Initialize the NAV functionality */ SN.Nav.init(); function isScrolledIntoView(elem){ var $elem = $(elem); var $window = $(window); var docViewTop = $window.scrollTop(); var docViewBottom = docViewTop + $window.height(); var elemTop = $elem.offset().top; var elemBottom = elemTop + $elem.height(); return ((elemBottom <= docViewBottom) && (elemTop >= docViewTop)); } function displaySponsorshipBadges() { $('.sn-sponsor-ad').each(function(){ if(isScrolledIntoView($(this))){ var container = jQuery( this ); var iframe = jQuery( 'iframe', container ); if ( '' != jQuery(iframe).contents().find("body").text() ) { container.removeClass( 'inactive' ); } } }); } $(window).scroll(function(){ displaySponsorshipBadges(); }); $(document).ready(function() { setTimeout( function() { displaySponsorshipBadges(); if ( $('.rdm-daac-notice-template').css('display') == 'block' && $('.rdm-daac-notice-template') !== null && $('.smartbanner') !== null){ $('.smartbanner').css('display','none'); } }, 2000 ); $('.rdm-daac-notice-template .daac-close').click(function(){ if ( $('.smartbanner') !== null ) { $('.smartbanner').css('display','block'); } }); }); </script> </footer> </div><!-- /main-wrapper--> </body></html>
MADRID — Rafael Nadal kept Spain’s hopes alive, then Marcel Granollers and Feliciano Lopez completed the comeback in the decisive doubles match to give the hosts a 2-1 win over Russia in the inaugural Davis Cup Finals. Granollers and Lopez defeated Karen Khachanov and Andrey Rublev 6-4, 7-6 (5) to seal the victory for Spain in a marathon series that ended close to 2 a.m. local time (0100 GMT) on Wednesday. The top-ranked Nadal earlier defeated Khachanov 6-3, 7-6 (7) to level the series 1-1 after Rublev had rallied to beat Roberto Bautista-Agut 3-6, 6-3, 7-6 (0) in the first match. "It was a difficult situation for us," Lopez said. "We needed this win, otherwise we could be close to being out of the tournament. Now we are in a good position to advance." Although only one of the matches reached three sets, it took nearly eight hours to complete the series at the "Caja Magica" (Magic Box) centre court. Spain will be back in action on Wednesday against defending champion Croatia. Russia beat Croatia on Monday. In the revamped Davis Cup format debuting this year, teams play only two singles and a doubles in each tie, with the group winners advancing to the knockout stage along with the two best second-place finishers in the six groups. "The format makes things very difficult because every mistake puts you in a position that you don’t want to be," Nadal said. "And losing that first match, we were under pressure." Serbia’s Novak Djokovic and Britain’s Andy Murray will make their first appearance on Wednesday. Serbia takes on Japan and Britain plays the Netherlands. The Davis Cup Finals is being played in World Cup-style with all 18 teams playing in a single venue in the same week. It is the result of a 25-year partnership between the International Tennis Federation and Kosmos, a group co-founded by Barcelona soccer player Gerard Pique. Brazil star Neymar was among the more than 12,000 in attendance, which also included a marching band organized by Spanish fans that fired up the crowd throughout the matches. US FALLS The United States lost to Canada for the first time in the Davis Cup after Vasek Pospisil edged Reilly Opelka 7-6 (5), 7-6 (7) and Denis Shapovalov defeated Taylor Fritz 7-6 (6), 6-3. "Came down to a few points," Opelka said. "Thought I did my part, played well, served well, and I put myself in a position to win. He was just too good." The U.S. had won all previous 15 meetings with their North American neighbours, though they had not met since 1965. FRANCE WINS Two days after clinching the doubles title in the ATP Finals, French duo Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut secured France an opening win. Herbert and Mahut rallied to defeat Ben McLachlan and Yasutaka Uchiyama of Japan 6-7 (4), 6-4, 7-5 in the deciding doubles match in Group A, giving top-ranked France a 2-1 victory. The French duo squandered two match points while serving at 5-4, but capitalized on their chance at 6-5 to clinch the victory for last year’s Davis Cup runner-up. The teams were tied after Jo-Wilfried Tsonga cruised past Uchiyama 6-2, 6-1 and Yoshihito Nishioka defeated Gael Monfils 7-5, 6-2. Herbert and Mahut did not drop a single set in five matches at the ATP Finals, where they defeated Raven Klaasen of South Africa and Michael Venus of New Zealand in the final on Sunday. "We know we’ve arrived late from London, but the captain had a lot of confidence in our team," Mahut said. "There was a lot of intensity in the win but we’re really happy today. This was a really difficult tie." ARGENTINA CRUISES Argentina comfortably got past Chile 3-0 in Group C, with Guido Pella beating Nicolas Jarry 6-4, 6-3 and Diego Schwartzman defeating Cristian Garin 6-2, 6-2. The tie was already decided when Maximo Gonzalez and Leonardo Mayer topped Jarry and Hans Podlipnik-Castillo 6-3, 7-5 in the doubles match. "It’s the end of the season but I think I played one of the best matches for sure of the year, maybe in my career," the 14th-ranked Schwartzman said. "I think Guido helped me a lot to be more confident in this match and I played unreal tennis." KAZAKHSTAN WINS AGAIN Kazakhstan also needed the doubles match to beat the Netherlands 2-1 and clinch its first away Davis Cup win since 2011. The Group E victory came after Mikhail Kukushkin and Alexander Bublik defeated Robin Haase and Jean-Julien Rojer 6-4, 7-6 (2). Kukushkin had beaten Botic van de Zanschulp 6-2, 6-2, while Haase defeated Bublik 7-5, 3-6, 7-6 (5). "I almost died there," Bublik said, jokingly. AUSTRALIA AHEAD Australia beat Colombia behind Nick Kyrgios’ 6-4, 6-4 win over Alejandro Gonzalez and Alex de Minaur’s 6-4, 6-3 victory over Daniel Elahi Galan. Colombia had lost to Belgium on Monday.
https://www.sportsnet.ca/tennis/argentina-comfortably-wins-davis-cup-opener-chile/
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"><head><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/cache/minify/14576.css" media="all"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="pingback" href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/xmlrpc.php"> <script type="text/javascript"> var ct_ajaxurl = 'http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php'; var ct_info_flag=false; var ct_set_cookies_flag=true; </script> <!-- JM Twitter Cards by Julien Maury 7.9 --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@TheParadigmNG"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Theparadigmng"> <meta property="og:title" content="BREAKING: Lawan moves motion for Senate’s adjournment over Nzeribe, Adedoyin’s deaths"> <meta property="og:description" content="Senator representing Yobe North , Ahmad Lawan , on Tuesday moved a motion for the adjournment of the first plenary session of the Senate since resumption over the deaths of former House of Representat"> <meta property="og:image" content="http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Senate-resumes-1024x683.jpg"> <!-- /JM Twitter Cards by Julien Maury 7.9 --> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v4.7 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>BREAKING: Lawan moves motion for Senate’s adjournment over Nzeribe, Adedoyin’s deaths - The Paradigm</title> <meta name="description" content="Senator representing Yobe North , Ahmad Lawan , on Tuesday moved a motion for the adjournment of the first plenary session of the Senate since resumption o"> <meta name="robots" content="noodp"> <link rel="canonical" href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2018/10/09/breaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths/"> <link rel="publisher" href="https://plus.google.com/+Paradigmshiftng"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="BREAKING: Lawan moves motion for Senate’s adjournment over Nzeribe, Adedoyin’s deaths - The Paradigm"> <meta property="og:description" content="Senator representing Yobe North , Ahmad Lawan , on Tuesday moved a motion for the adjournment of the first plenary session of the Senate since resumption o"> <meta property="og:url" content="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2018/10/09/breaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths/"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Paradigm"> <meta property="article:section" content="News"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-10-09T16:02:36+01:00"> <meta property="og:image" content="http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Senate-resumes-1024x683.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1024"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="683"> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s0.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.w.org"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Paradigm » Feed" href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/?feed=rss"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Paradigm » Comments Feed" href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/comments/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Paradigm » BREAKING: Lawan moves motion for Senate’s adjournment over Nzeribe, Adedoyin’s deaths Comments Feed" href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2018/10/09/breaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths/feed/"> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/2.2.1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/2.2.1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"http:\/\/www.theparadigmng.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=4.7.15"}}; !function(a,b,c){function d(a){var b,c,d,e,f=String.fromCharCode;if(!k||!k.fillText)return!1;switch(k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.textBaseline="top",k.font="600 32px Arial",a){case"flag":return k.fillText(f(55356,56826,55356,56819),0,0),!(j.toDataURL().length<3e3)&&(k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55356,57331,65039,8205,55356,57096),0,0),b=j.toDataURL(),k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55356,57331,55356,57096),0,0),c=j.toDataURL(),b!==c);case"emoji4":return k.fillText(f(55357,56425,55356,57341,8205,55357,56507),0,0),d=j.toDataURL(),k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55357,56425,55356,57341,55357,56507),0,0),e=j.toDataURL(),d!==e}return!1}function e(a){var c=b.createElement("script");c.src=a,c.defer=c.type="text/javascript",b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(c)}var f,g,h,i,j=b.createElement("canvas"),k=j.getContext&&j.getContext("2d");for(i=Array("flag","emoji4"),c.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},h=0;h<i.length;h++)c.supports[i[h]]=d(i[h]),c.supports.everything=c.supports.everything&&c.supports[i[h]],"flag"!==i[h]&&(c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&c.supports[i[h]]);c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!c.supports.flag,c.DOMReady=!1,c.readyCallback=function(){c.DOMReady=!0},c.supports.everything||(g=function(){c.readyCallback()},b.addEventListener?(b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",g,!1),a.addEventListener("load",g,!1)):(a.attachEvent("onload",g),b.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===b.readyState&&c.readyCallback()})),f=c.source||{},f.concatemoji?e(f.concatemoji):f.wpemoji&&f.twemoji&&(e(f.twemoji),e(f.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <!-- This site uses the Google Analytics by MonsterInsights plugin v6.1.7 - Using Analytics tracking - https://www.monsterinsights.com/ --> <script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false"> /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gaTrackerIsOptedOut() { return document.cookie.indexOf(disableStr + '=true') > -1; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ var disableStr = 'ga-disable-UA-37792767-1'; if ( __gaTrackerIsOptedOut() ) { window[disableStr] = true; } /* Opt-out function */ function __gaTrackerOptout() { document.cookie = disableStr + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStr] = true; } (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','__gaTracker'); __gaTracker('create', 'UA-37792767-1', 'auto', {'allowAnchor':true,'allowLinker':true}); __gaTracker('set', 'forceSSL', true); __gaTracker('set', 'anonymizeIp', true); __gaTracker('require', 'displayfeatures'); __gaTracker('require', 'linkid', 'linkid.js'); __gaTracker('send','pageview'); </script> <!-- / Google Analytics by MonsterInsights --> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/cache/minify/df983.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var related_posts_js_options = {"post_heading":"h4"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/cache/minify/8cff8.js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-json/"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd"> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 4.7.15"> <link rel="shortlink" href="http://wp.me/p456CY-gOF"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theparadigmng.com%2F2018%2F10%2F09%2Fbreaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths%2F"> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theparadigmng.com%2F2018%2F10%2F09%2Fbreaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths%2F&amp;format=xml"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="199677906881972"><script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false">var _mmunch = {'front': false, 'page': false, 'post': false, 'category': false, 'author': false, 'search': false, 'attachment': false, 'tag': false};_mmunch['post'] = true; _mmunch['postData'] = {"ID":64645,"post_name":"breaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths","post_title":"BREAKING: Lawan moves motion for Senate\u2019s adjournment over Nzeribe, Adedoyin\u2019s deaths","post_type":"post","post_author":"11","post_status":"publish"}; _mmunch['postCategories'] = [{"term_id":35,"name":"News","slug":"news","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":35,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":14842,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":35,"category_count":14842,"category_description":"","cat_name":"News","category_nicename":"news","category_parent":0}]; _mmunch['postTags'] = false; _mmunch['postAuthor'] = {"name":"Adebola Ademuyiwa","ID":11};</script><script data-cfasync="false" src="//a.mailmunch.co/app/v1/site.js" id="mailmunch-script" data-plugin="mc_mm" data-mailmunch-site-id="83732" async=""></script><script type="text/javascript"> var ajaxurl = 'http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php'; </script> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//v0.wordpress.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//jetpack.wordpress.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s0.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s1.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s2.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//public-api.wordpress.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//0.gravatar.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//1.gravatar.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//2.gravatar.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//widgets.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//i0.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//i1.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//i2.wp.com"> <!-- WPZOOM Theme / Framework --> <meta name="generator" content="LitePress 1.3.8"> <meta name="generator" content="WPZOOM Framework 1.7.5"> <style type="text/css">body{font-family: "Trebuchet MS";font-size: 15px;}</style> <script type="text/javascript">document.write('<style type="text/css">.tabber{display:none;}</style>');</script> <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script><script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({ google_ad_client: "ca-pub-4760087305591666", enable_page_level_ads: true }); </script></head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-64645 single-format-standard"> <header id="header"> <div id="navbar"><div class="wrap"> <ul id="mainmenu" class="dropdown"><li id="menu-item-20605" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20605"><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20606" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20606"><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/about-us/">About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20603" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20603"><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/term-of-use/">Term of Use</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20604" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20604"><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/privacy/">Privacy</a></li> </ul> <div class="clear"></div> </div><!-- /.wrap --></div><!-- /#navbar --> <div class="wrap"> <div id="logo"> <a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com" title="Nigerian Newspaper | All The Latest News, Entertainment, Lifestyle, Sports And Opinions"> <img src="http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/TheParadigm.png" alt="The Paradigm"> </a> </div><!-- / #logo --> <div class="adv"> <script type="text/javascript"> google_ad_client = "ca-pub-4760087305591666"; google_ad_slot = "2471525340"; google_ad_width = 320; google_ad_height = 100; </script> <!-- mobile ad 320 x 100 --> <script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </div><!-- /.adv --> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="search_form"> <form method="get" id="searchform" action="http://www.theparadigmng.com/"> <fieldset> <input type="text" onblur="if (this.value == '') {this.value = 'Search';}" onfocus="if (this.value == 'Search') {this.value = '';}" value="Search" name="s" id="s"><input type="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search"> </fieldset> </form> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </header> <div id="navbarsecond"> <div class="wrap"> <ul id="secondmenu" class="dropdown"><li id="menu-item-6735" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-6735"><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6741" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-6741"><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/category/news/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7330" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-7330"><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/category/business/">Business</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6738" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6738"><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/category/lifestyle/">Lifestyle</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6737" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6737"><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/category/entertainment/">Entertainment</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6740" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6740"><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/category/politics/">Politics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6736" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6736"><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/category/opinions/">Opinions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6739" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-6739"><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/category/sport/">Sport</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- /.wrap --> <div class="clear"></div> </div><!-- /#navbarsecond --> <div class="wrap"> <div id="main"> <div id="content"> <div class="post-cover"><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2018/10/09/breaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths/" title="BREAKING: Lawan moves motion for Senate’s adjournment over Nzeribe, Adedoyin’s deaths"><img src="https://i1.wp.com/www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Senate-resumes-1024x683.jpg?resize=650%2C434" alt="BREAKING: Lawan moves motion for Senate’s adjournment over Nzeribe, Adedoyin’s deaths" class="Thumbnail thumbnail singlepost " width="650"></a><p></p></div> <div class="post-meta"> October 9, 2018 at 4:02 pm <div class="share_box"> <div class="share_btn"><a href="http://twitter.com/share" data-url="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2018/10/09/breaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths/" class="twitter-share-button" data-count="horizontal">Tweet</a><script type="text/javascript" src="http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script></div> <div class="share_btn"><iframe src="http://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theparadigmng.com%2F2018%2F10%2F09%2Fbreaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths%2F&amp;layout=button_count&amp;show_faces=false&amp;width=1000&amp;action=like&amp;font=arial&amp;colorscheme=light&amp;height=21" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="border:none; overflow:hidden; width:80px; height:21px;" allowtransparency="true"></iframe></div> <div class="share_btn"><plusone size="medium"></plusone></div> </div> </div><!-- /.post-meta --> <h1 class="title"> <a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2018/10/09/breaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths/" title="Permalink to BREAKING: Lawan moves motion for Senate’s adjournment over Nzeribe, Adedoyin’s deaths" rel="bookmark">BREAKING: Lawan moves motion for Senate’s adjournment over Nzeribe, Adedoyin’s deaths</a> </h1> <div id="post-64645" class="clearfix post-64645 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news"> <div class="entry"> <!-- Quick Adsense WordPress Plugin: http://quicksense.net/ --> <div style="float:right;margin:10px 0 10px 10px;"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-4760087305591666"; /* in post */ google_ad_slot = "4970392140"; google_ad_width = 336; google_ad_height = 280; //--> </script><br> <script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </div> <div class="mailmunch-forms-before-post" style="display: none !important;"></div><p>Senator representing Yobe North , Ahmad Lawan , on Tuesday moved a motion for the adjournment of the first plenary session of the Senate since resumption over the deaths of former House of Representatives Speaker , Benjamin Nzeribe and member , Funke Adedoyin.</p> <p>Lawan raised the motion after the Senate President Bukola Saraki , read 16 letters that the legislative chambers had received , while it was on its annual recess .</p> <p>After raising the motion, the Senate resolved to observe a minute of silence in honour of the departed souls.</p> <p>The National Assembly resumed from its annual recess on Tuesday .</p> <p>The details of the Senate ’s plenary session was shared on the Twitter handle of the Senate , @NGRSenate .</p> <p>See tweets :</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-width="550"> <p lang="en" dir="ltr">Senate resolves to:<br>Observe a minute silence in honour of the departed souls.</p><div class="mailmunch-forms-in-post-middle" style="display: none !important;"></div> <p>— The Nigerian Senate (@NGRSenate) <a href="https://twitter.com/NGRSenate/status/1049648215035924480?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">October 9, 2018</a></p></blockquote> <p><script async="" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p> <!-- Quick Adsense WordPress Plugin: http://quicksense.net/ --> <div style="float:none;margin:10px 0 10px 0;text-align:center;"> <script async="" type="text/javascript"> google_ad_client = "ca-pub-4760087305591666"; google_ad_slot = "4970392140"; google_ad_width = 336; google_ad_height = 280; </script> <!-- in post --> <script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </div> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-width="550"> <p lang="en" dir="ltr">Senate Leader, Ahmad Lawan raises a motion on the deaths of former Speaker of the House of Representatives Rt. Hon. B. U. Nzeribe and Hon. Funke Adedoyin and moves that all legislative activities be suspended until the next legislative day.<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/TodayInSenatePlenary?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#TodayInSenatePlenary</a></p> <p>— The Nigerian Senate (@NGRSenate) <a href="https://twitter.com/NGRSenate/status/1049647975235022853?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">October 9, 2018</a></p></blockquote> <p><script async="" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p> <script type="text/javascript"> google_ad_client = "ca-pub-4760087305591666"; google_ad_slot = "4970392140"; google_ad_width = 336; google_ad_height = 280; </script> <!-- in post --> <script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> <h2 class="title"><a href="http://eepurl.com/buWLN9" onclick="__gaTracker('send', 'event', 'outbound-article', 'http://eepurl.com/buWLN9', 'Click here to subscribe to The Paradigm Newsletter');" title="Click here to subscribe to The Paradigm Newsletter" rel="bookmark">Click here to subscribe to The Paradigm Newsletter</a></h2> <script type="text/javascript"> google_ad_client = "ca-pub-4760087305591666"; google_ad_slot = "3948258546"; google_ad_width = 320; google_ad_height = 100; </script> <!-- matched content --> <script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script><p></p><div class="mailmunch-forms-after-post" style="display: none !important;"></div> <div style="font-size:0px;height:0px;line-height:0px;margin:0;padding:0;clear:both"></div><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2018/10/09/breaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths/?share=twitter" onclick="__gaTracker('send', 'event', 'outbound-article', 'http://www.theparadigmng.com/2018/10/09/breaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths/?share=twitter', 'Twitter');" rel="nofollow" data-shared="sharing-twitter-64645" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter"><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-email"><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2018/10/09/breaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths/?share=email" onclick="__gaTracker('send', 'event', 'outbound-article', 'http://www.theparadigmng.com/2018/10/09/breaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths/?share=email', 'Email');" rel="nofollow" data-shared="" class="share-email sd-button share-icon" target="_blank" title="Click to email this to a friend"><span>Email</span></a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2018/10/09/breaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths/?share=facebook" onclick="__gaTracker('send', 'event', 'outbound-article', 'http://www.theparadigmng.com/2018/10/09/breaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths/?share=facebook', 'Facebook');" rel="nofollow" data-shared="sharing-facebook-64645" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook"><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-print"><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2018/10/09/breaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths/#print" onclick="__gaTracker('send', 'event', 'outbound-article', 'http://www.theparadigmng.com/2018/10/09/breaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths/#print', 'Print');" rel="nofollow" data-shared="" class="share-print sd-button share-icon" target="_blank" title="Click to print"><span>Print</span></a></li><li class="share-whatsapp"><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2018/10/09/breaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths/?share=whatsapp" onclick="__gaTracker('send', 'event', 'outbound-article', 'http://www.theparadigmng.com/2018/10/09/breaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths/?share=whatsapp', 'WhatsApp');" rel="nofollow" data-shared="" class="share-whatsapp sd-button share-icon" target="_blank" title="Click to share on WhatsApp"><span>WhatsApp</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></ul></div></div></div><div class="sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded" id="like-post-wrapper-60322464-64645-5dd5285dad580" data-src="//widgets.wp.com/likes/#blog_id=60322464&amp;post_id=64645&amp;origin=www.theparadigmng.com&amp;obj_id=60322464-64645-5dd5285dad580" data-name="like-post-frame-60322464-64645-5dd5285dad580"><h3 class="sd-title">Like this:</h3><div class="likes-widget-placeholder post-likes-widget-placeholder" style="height: 55px;"><span class="button"><span>Like</span></span> <span class="loading">Loading...</span></div><span class="sd-text-color"></span><a class="sd-link-color"></a></div> <div id="jp-relatedposts" class="jp-relatedposts"> </div><!-- Facebook Comments Plugin for WordPress: http://peadig.com/wordpress-plugins/facebook-comments/ --><h3>Comments</h3><p><comments-count href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2018/10/09/breaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths/"></comments-count> comments</p><div class="fb-comments" data-href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2018/10/09/breaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths/" data-numposts="10" data-width="450" data-colorscheme="light"></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div><!-- / .entry --> <div class="clear"></div> </div><!-- #post-64645 --> <div class="post-meta"> <div class="share_box"> <div class="share_btn"><a href="http://twitter.com/share" data-url="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2018/10/09/breaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths/" class="twitter-share-button" data-count="horizontal">Tweet</a><script type="text/javascript" src="http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script></div> <div class="share_btn"><iframe src="http://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theparadigmng.com%2F2018%2F10%2F09%2Fbreaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths%2F&amp;layout=button_count&amp;show_faces=false&amp;width=1000&amp;action=like&amp;font=arial&amp;colorscheme=light&amp;height=21" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="border:none; overflow:hidden; width:80px; height:21px;" allowtransparency="true"></iframe></div> <div class="share_btn"><plusone size="medium"></plusone></div> </div> </div><!-- /.post-meta --> <div id="comments"> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Share your thoughts <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/2018/10/09/breaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3> <form id="commentform" class="comment-form"> <iframe src="https://jetpack.wordpress.com/jetpack-comment/?blogid=60322464&amp;postid=64645&amp;comment_registration=0&amp;require_name_email=1&amp;stc_enabled=1&amp;stb_enabled=1&amp;show_avatars=1&amp;avatar_default=mystery&amp;greeting=Share+your+thoughts&amp;greeting_reply=Leave+a+Reply+to+%25s&amp;color_scheme=light&amp;lang=en_US&amp;jetpack_version=4.9&amp;sig=431396086a7ed01710f3fa562dbdcd6fb98aab51#parent=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theparadigmng.com%2F2018%2F10%2F09%2Fbreaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths%2F" style="width:100%; height: 430px; border:0;" name="jetpack_remote_comment" class="jetpack_remote_comment" id="jetpack_remote_comment"></iframe> <!--[if !IE]><!--> <script> document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', function () { var commentForms = document.getElementsByClassName( 'jetpack_remote_comment' ); for ( var i = 0; i < commentForms.length; i++ ) { commentForms[i].allowTransparency = false; commentForms[i].scrolling = 'no'; } } ); </script> <!--<![endif]--> </form> </div> <input type="hidden" name="comment_parent" id="comment_parent" value=""> </div><!-- #comments --> </div><!-- /#content --> <section id="sidebar"> <!-- Quick Adsense Wordpress Plugin: http://quicksense.net/ --> <div id="adswidget1-quick-adsense" class="widget �lambda_5"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-4760087305591666"; /* 300 by 250 */ google_ad_slot = "6385141743"; google_ad_width = 300; google_ad_height = 250; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> <div class="clear"></div></div> <div id="slipfire-tabber-2" class="widget tabbertabs"><div class="tabber"><div id="wpzoom-feature-posts-2" class="tabbertab feature-posts"><h2 class="widgettitle">Recent</h2> <ul class="feature-posts-list"><li><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2019/11/20/breaking-tottenham-announce-mourinho-new-coach/" title="BREAKING: Tottenham Announce Mourinho as New Coach"><img src="https://i2.wp.com/www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/IMG-20191120-WA0006.jpg?resize=75%2C50" alt="BREAKING: Tottenham Announce Mourinho as New Coach" class="Thumbnail thumbnail recent-widget " width="75" height="50"></a><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2019/11/20/breaking-tottenham-announce-mourinho-new-coach/">BREAKING: Tottenham Announce Mourinho as New Coach</a> <br><small>November 20, 2019</small> <br><div class="clear"></div></li><li><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2019/11/19/breaking-tottenham-sack-head-coach-mauricio-pochettino/" title="BREAKING: Tottenham Sack Head Coach Mauricio Pochettino"><img src="https://i1.wp.com/www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/IMG-20191119-WA0061.jpg?resize=75%2C50" alt="BREAKING: Tottenham Sack Head Coach Mauricio Pochettino" class="Thumbnail thumbnail recent-widget " width="75" height="50"></a><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2019/11/19/breaking-tottenham-sack-head-coach-mauricio-pochettino/">BREAKING: Tottenham Sack Head Coach Mauricio Pochettino</a> <br><small>November 19, 2019</small> <br><div class="clear"></div></li><li><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2019/11/19/osun-economic-summit-indication-govt-committed-making-lives-better-ogbeni-aregbesola/" title="Osun Economic Summit Is An Indication that this Gov’t Is Committed to Making Lives Better – Ogbeni Aregbesola"><img src="https://i0.wp.com/www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/IMG-20191119-WA0030.jpg?resize=75%2C50" alt="Osun Economic Summit Is An Indication that this Gov’t Is Committed to Making Lives Better – Ogbeni Aregbesola" class="Thumbnail thumbnail recent-widget " width="75" height="50"></a><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2019/11/19/osun-economic-summit-indication-govt-committed-making-lives-better-ogbeni-aregbesola/">Osun Economic Summit Is An Indication that this Gov’t Is Committed to Making Lives Better – Ogbeni Aregbesola</a> <br><small>November 19, 2019</small> <br><div class="clear"></div></li><li><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2019/11/19/gac-motors-visit-lagos-feasibility-studies/" title="GAC Motors to visit Lagos for feasibility studies"><img src="https://i2.wp.com/www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/IMG-20191119-WA0022.jpg?resize=75%2C50" alt="GAC Motors to visit Lagos for feasibility studies" class="Thumbnail thumbnail recent-widget " width="75" height="50"></a><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2019/11/19/gac-motors-visit-lagos-feasibility-studies/">GAC Motors to visit Lagos for feasibility studies</a> <br><small>November 19, 2019</small> <br><div class="clear"></div></li><li><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2019/11/19/court-dismisses-abbos-objection-admits-cctv-footage/" title="Court dismisses Abbo’s objection, admits CCTV footage"><img src="https://i1.wp.com/www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/60A787E2-DB47-4B0B-B0D7-F8EE16310013.jpeg?resize=75%2C50" alt="Court dismisses Abbo’s objection, admits CCTV footage" class="Thumbnail thumbnail recent-widget " width="75" height="50"></a><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2019/11/19/court-dismisses-abbos-objection-admits-cctv-footage/">Court dismisses Abbo’s objection, admits CCTV footage</a> <br><small>November 19, 2019</small> <br><div class="clear"></div></li></ul><div class="clear"></div></div><div id="wpzoom-popular-news-2" class="tabbertab popular-news"><h2 class="widgettitle">Popular</h2> <ul class="popular"> <li><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2015/03/29/breaking-inec-national-collation-center-sealed-off-by-soldiers-as-jega-is-barred-from-announcing-result/" rel="bookmark">Breaking: INEC National Collation Center May Be Sealed Off By Soldiers, Jega May Be Barred From Announcing Result</a> <span class="comments" href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2015/03/29/breaking-inec-national-collation-center-sealed-off-by-soldiers-as-jega-is-barred-from-announcing-result/">19 comments</span></li> <li><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2014/06/25/fbi-reveals-boko-haram-niger-delta-militants-collaborate-cnn/" rel="bookmark">FBI Reveals How Boko Haram And Niger Delta Militants Collaborate - CNN</a> <span class="comments" href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2014/06/25/fbi-reveals-boko-haram-niger-delta-militants-collaborate-cnn/">16 comments</span></li> <li><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2015/01/23/pres-jonathans-alleged-forged-doctorate-certificate-surfaces/" rel="bookmark">Pres. Jonathan's Alleged Forged Doctorate Certificate Surfaces</a> <span class="comments" href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2015/01/23/pres-jonathans-alleged-forged-doctorate-certificate-surfaces/">16 comments</span></li> <li><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2014/04/27/christians-targets-boko-haram-ayo-oritsejafor/" rel="bookmark">Only Christians Are The Targets Of Boko Haram - Ayo Oritsejafor</a> <span class="comments" href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2014/04/27/christians-targets-boko-haram-ayo-oritsejafor/">14 comments</span></li> <li><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2015/04/08/ahead-of-saturday-guber-polls-governor-fashola-writes-touching-letter-to-lagosians/" rel="bookmark">Ahead Of Saturday Guber Polls, Governor Fashola Writes Touching Letter To Lagosians</a> <span class="comments" href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2015/04/08/ahead-of-saturday-guber-polls-governor-fashola-writes-touching-letter-to-lagosians/">11 comments</span></li> <li><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2017/05/31/aregbesola-swears-commissioners-special-advisers/" rel="bookmark">Aregbesola Swears-In Commissioners, Special Advisers</a> <span class="comments" href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2017/05/31/aregbesola-swears-commissioners-special-advisers/">11 comments</span></li> <li><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2012/03/28/eko/" rel="bookmark">EKO</a> <span class="comments" href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2012/03/28/eko/">10 comments</span></li> <li><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2012/03/28/eko/" rel="bookmark">EKO</a> <span class="comments" href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2012/03/28/eko/">10 comments</span></li> <li><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2014/04/01/ends-donates-walkie-talkies-tasers-pepper-spray-civilian-jtf/" rel="bookmark">ENDS Donates Walkie-Talkies, Tasers, Pepper Spray To Civilian JTF</a> <span class="comments" href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2014/04/01/ends-donates-walkie-talkies-tasers-pepper-spray-civilian-jtf/">10 comments</span></li> <li><a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2014/04/01/boy-kills-brother-removes-eyes-tongue/" rel="bookmark">Boy Kills Brother, Removes His Eyes, Tongue</a> <span class="comments" href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2014/04/01/boy-kills-brother-removes-eyes-tongue/">10 comments</span></li> </ul> </div><div id="wpzoom-recent-comments-2" class="tabbertab recent-comments"><h2 class="widgettitle">Comments</h2> <ul class="recent-comments-list"> <li> <a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2019/08/13/exclusive-16-bn-power-funds-reportedly-shared/comment-page-1/#comment-8762"><img alt="" src="http://2.gravatar.com/avatar/2e1e964714c4536fe030daacb8208654?s=40&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g" srcset="http://2.gravatar.com/avatar/2e1e964714c4536fe030daacb8208654?s=80&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g 2x" class="avatar avatar-40 photo" height="40" width="40"></a> <a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2019/08/13/exclusive-16-bn-power-funds-reportedly-shared/comment-page-1/#comment-8762">Maitama Tambari:</a> The child who said his mama "Nigeria" will not sleep he als…<div class="clear"></div> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2019/08/11/unimaid-lecturer-defeats-5720-others-win-world-physics-competition/comment-page-1/#comment-8761"><img alt="" src="http://2.gravatar.com/avatar/2e1e964714c4536fe030daacb8208654?s=40&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g" srcset="http://2.gravatar.com/avatar/2e1e964714c4536fe030daacb8208654?s=80&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g 2x" class="avatar avatar-40 photo" height="40" width="40"></a> <a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2019/08/11/unimaid-lecturer-defeats-5720-others-win-world-physics-competition/comment-page-1/#comment-8761">Maitama Tambari:</a> Congratulations for a well deserved achievement by a Nigeria…<div class="clear"></div> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2019/07/17/breaking-senate-confirms-tanko-cjn/comment-page-1/#comment-8757"><img alt="" src="http://2.gravatar.com/avatar/2e1e964714c4536fe030daacb8208654?s=40&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g" srcset="http://2.gravatar.com/avatar/2e1e964714c4536fe030daacb8208654?s=80&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g 2x" class="avatar avatar-40 photo" height="40" width="40"></a> <a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2019/07/17/breaking-senate-confirms-tanko-cjn/comment-page-1/#comment-8757">Maitama Tambari:</a> Congratulations for confirmation of Honorable Justice Alhaji…<div class="clear"></div> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2019/07/05/house-representatives-pdp-suspends-elumelu-others/comment-page-1/#comment-8755"><img alt="" src="http://2.gravatar.com/avatar/2e1e964714c4536fe030daacb8208654?s=40&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g" srcset="http://2.gravatar.com/avatar/2e1e964714c4536fe030daacb8208654?s=80&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g 2x" class="avatar avatar-40 photo" height="40" width="40"></a> <a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2019/07/05/house-representatives-pdp-suspends-elumelu-others/comment-page-1/#comment-8755">Maitama Tambari:</a> Where is democracy in PDP. When Tambuwal double crossed PDP …<div class="clear"></div> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2019/05/01/jonathan-leads-observers-monitor-south-africa-elections/comment-page-1/#comment-8744"><img alt="" src="https://i0.wp.com/graph.facebook.com/v2.9/3253470078012265/picture?q=type%3Dlarge%26_md5%3D3d2855bdc8206d2d20809e75bd5c72fb&amp;resize=40%2C40" srcset="http://0.gravatar.com/avatar/38ac568c219a6642b52674059d289a75?s=80&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g 2x" class="avatar avatar-40 photo" height="40" width="40"></a> <a href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2019/05/01/jonathan-leads-observers-monitor-south-africa-elections/comment-page-1/#comment-8744">Udegbue Peter:</a> Jonathan is an example of a perfect leader. He played the Ni…<div class="clear"></div> </li> </ul></div> <div class="clear"></div></div></div><div id="text-5" class="widget widget_text"><h3 class="title"><div class="empty"></div></h3> <div class="textwidget"><script type="text/javascript"> google_ad_client = "ca-pub-4760087305591666"; google_ad_slot = "4970392140"; google_ad_width = 336; google_ad_height = 280; </script> <!-- in post --> <script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script></div> <div class="clear"></div></div><div id="wpzoom-widget-social-2" class="widget wpzoom_social"><h3 class="title">We Are Social At The Paradigm</h3> <ul class="wpzoomSocial"> <li><a class="facebook" href="http://www.facebook.com/theparadigmng" rel="external,nofollow" title="Facebook"><img src="http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/themes/litepress/images/icons/facebook.png" alt="Facebook">Facebook</a></li><li><a class="twitter" href="http://www.twitter.com/theparadigmng" rel="external,nofollow" title="Twitter"><img src="http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/themes/litepress/images/icons/twitter.png" alt="Twitter">Twitter</a></li><li><a class="google plus" href="https://plus.google.com/+Paradigmshiftng" rel="external,nofollow" title="Google Plus"><img src="http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/themes/litepress/images/icons/google%20plus.png" alt="Google Plus">Google Plus</a></li><li><a class="rss" href="http://www.theparadigmng.com/?feed=rss" rel="external,nofollow" title="RSS Feed"><img src="http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/themes/litepress/images/icons/rss.png" alt="RSS Feed">RSS Feed</a></li><li><a class="email" href="mailto:admin@theparadigmng.com" rel="external,nofollow" title="Email"><img src="http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/themes/litepress/images/icons/email.png" alt="Email">Email</a></li><li><a class="youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/theparadigmng" rel="external,nofollow" title="Youtube"><img src="http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/themes/litepress/images/icons/youtube.png" alt="Youtube">Youtube</a></li> </ul> <div class="cleaner"> </div> <div class="clear"></div></div><div id="text-3" class="widget widget_text"><h3 class="title"><div class="empty"></div></h3> <div class="textwidget"><script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <!-- Responsive --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-4760087305591666" data-ad-slot="7117506547" data-ad-format="auto"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> <div class="clear"></div></div><div id="wpzoom-facebook-2" class="widget facebook"><h3 class="title">Like us on Facebook</h3> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js#xfbml=1"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script> <div class="fb-like-box" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/TheParadigmNG" data-width="300" data-show-faces="true" data-border-color="#e6e2dc" data-stream="false" data-header="false"></div> <div class="clear"></div></div><div id="blog_subscription-3" class="widget jetpack_subscription_widget"><h3 class="title">Subscribe to The Paradigm via Email</h3> <form action="#" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" id="subscribe-blog-blog_subscription-3"> <div id="subscribe-text"><p>Enter your email address to subscribe to The Paradigm and receive notifications of new posts by email.</p> </div><p>Join 513 other subscribers</p> <p id="subscribe-email"> <label id="jetpack-subscribe-label" for="subscribe-field-blog_subscription-3"> Email Address </label> <input type="email" name="email" required="required" class="required" value="" id="subscribe-field-blog_subscription-3" placeholder="Email Address"> </p> <p id="subscribe-submit"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe"> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="http://www.theparadigmng.com/2018/10/09/breaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths/"> <input type="hidden" name="sub-type" value="widget"> <input type="hidden" name="redirect_fragment" value="blog_subscription-3"> <input type="submit" value="Subscribe" name="jetpack_subscriptions_widget"> </p> </form> <script> /* Custom functionality for safari and IE */ (function( d ) { // In case the placeholder functionality is available we remove labels if ( ( 'placeholder' in d.createElement( 'input' ) ) ) { var label = d.querySelector( 'label[for=subscribe-field-blog_subscription-3]' ); label.style.clip = 'rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px)'; label.style.position = 'absolute'; label.style.height = '1px'; label.style.width = '1px'; label.style.overflow = 'hidden'; } // Make sure the email value is filled in before allowing submit var form = d.getElementById('subscribe-blog-blog_subscription-3'), input = d.getElementById('subscribe-field-blog_subscription-3'), handler = function( event ) { if ( '' === input.value ) { input.focus(); if ( event.preventDefault ){ event.preventDefault(); } return false; } }; if ( window.addEventListener ) { form.addEventListener( 'submit', handler, false ); } else { form.attachEvent( 'onsubmit', handler ); } })( document ); </script> <div class="clear"></div></div> <div class="clear"></div> </section> <div class="clear"></div> </div><!-- /#main --> <div id="footer"> <div class="column"> </div><!-- / .column --> <div class="column"> </div><!-- / .column --> <div class="column last"> </div><!-- / .column --> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="copyright"> <div class="left"> Copyright © 2019 The Paradigm. All Rights Reserved. </div> <div class="right"> <p class="The Paradigm"><a href="#" target="_blank" title="The Paraddigm">Designed by<img src="http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/REVAMP-New-Logo-300x320.jpg" alt="The Paraddigm"></a></p> </div> </div><!-- /.copyright --> </div> </div><!-- /.wrap --> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/cache/minify/f898b.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">function ctSetCookie(c_name, value, def_value) { document.cookie = c_name + "=" + escape(value) + "; path=/";}ctSetCookie("ct_checkjs", "809083003", "0");</script> <div style="display:none"> <div class="grofile-hash-map-2e1e964714c4536fe030daacb8208654"> </div> <div class="grofile-hash-map-38ac568c219a6642b52674059d289a75"> </div> </div> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-48835142-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script><script>(function($){$(document).ready(function(){});})(jQuery);</script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.WPCOM_sharing_counts = {"http:\/\/www.theparadigmng.com\/2018\/10\/09\/breaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths\/":64645}; </script> <div id="sharing_email" style="display: none;"> <form action="/2018/10/09/breaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths/" method="post"> <label for="target_email">Send to Email Address</label> <input type="email" name="target_email" id="target_email" value=""> <label for="source_name">Your Name</label> <input type="text" name="source_name" id="source_name" value=""> <label for="source_email">Your Email Address</label> <input type="email" name="source_email" id="source_email" value=""> <input type="text" id="jetpack-source_f_name" name="source_f_name" class="input" value="" size="25" autocomplete="off" title="This field is for validation and should not be changed"> <script>jQuery( document ).ready( function(){ document.getElementById('jetpack-source_f_name').value = '' });</script> <img style="float: right; display: none" class="loading" src="http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/sharedaddy/images/loading.gif" alt="loading" width="16" height="16"> <input type="submit" value="Send Email" class="sharing_send"> <a rel="nofollow" href="#cancel" class="sharing_cancel">Cancel</a> <div class="errors errors-1" style="display: none;"> Post was not sent - check your email addresses! </div> <div class="errors errors-2" style="display: none;"> Email check failed, please try again </div> <div class="errors errors-3" style="display: none;"> Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. </div> </form> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/cache/minify/46435.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/devicepx-jetpack.js?ver=201947"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/cache/minify/699c6.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var sharing_js_options = {"lang":"en","counts":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/cache/minify/337c6.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var windowOpen; jQuery( document.body ).on( 'click', 'a.share-twitter', function() { // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( 'undefined' !== typeof windowOpen ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( jQuery( this ).attr( 'href' ), 'wpcomtwitter', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=350' ); return false; }); var windowOpen; jQuery( document.body ).on( 'click', 'a.share-facebook', function() { // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( 'undefined' !== typeof windowOpen ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( jQuery( this ).attr( 'href' ), 'wpcomfacebook', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=400' ); return false; }); var windowOpen; jQuery( document.body ).on( 'click', 'a.share-whatsapp', function() { // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( 'undefined' !== typeof windowOpen ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( jQuery( this ).attr( 'href' ), 'wpcomwhatsapp', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=400' ); return false; }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/cache/minify/f13d2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var sola_nl_loader_gif_url = "http:\/\/www.theparadigmng.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/sola-newsletters\/images\/loading.gif"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/cache/minify/eb5fa.js"></script> <iframe src="http://widgets.wp.com/likes/master.html?ver=20160429#ver=20160429" scrolling="no" id="likes-master" name="likes-master" style="display:none;"></iframe> <div id="likes-other-gravatars"><div class="likes-text"><span>%d</span> bloggers like this:</div><ul class="wpl-avatars sd-like-gravatars"></ul></div> <!-- Facebook Comments Plugin for WordPress: http://peadig.com/wordpress-plugins/facebook-comments/ --> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&appId=199677906881972&version=v2.3"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script> <!--[if IE]> <script type="text/javascript"> if ( 0 === window.location.hash.indexOf( '#comment-' ) ) { // window.location.reload() doesn't respect the Hash in IE window.location.hash = window.location.hash; } </script> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript"> var comm_par_el = document.getElementById( 'comment_parent' ), comm_par = (comm_par_el && comm_par_el.value) ? comm_par_el.value : '', frame = document.getElementById( 'jetpack_remote_comment' ), tellFrameNewParent; tellFrameNewParent = function() { if ( comm_par ) { frame.src = "https://jetpack.wordpress.com/jetpack-comment/?blogid=60322464&postid=64645&comment_registration=0&require_name_email=1&stc_enabled=1&stb_enabled=1&show_avatars=1&avatar_default=mystery&greeting=Share+your+thoughts&greeting_reply=Leave+a+Reply+to+%25s&color_scheme=light&lang=en_US&jetpack_version=4.9&sig=431396086a7ed01710f3fa562dbdcd6fb98aab51#parent=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theparadigmng.com%2F2018%2F10%2F09%2Fbreaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths%2F" + '&replytocom=' + parseInt( comm_par, 10 ).toString(); } else { frame.src = "https://jetpack.wordpress.com/jetpack-comment/?blogid=60322464&postid=64645&comment_registration=0&require_name_email=1&stc_enabled=1&stb_enabled=1&show_avatars=1&avatar_default=mystery&greeting=Share+your+thoughts&greeting_reply=Leave+a+Reply+to+%25s&color_scheme=light&lang=en_US&jetpack_version=4.9&sig=431396086a7ed01710f3fa562dbdcd6fb98aab51#parent=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theparadigmng.com%2F2018%2F10%2F09%2Fbreaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths%2F"; } }; if ( 'undefined' !== typeof addComment ) { addComment._Jetpack_moveForm = addComment.moveForm; addComment.moveForm = function( commId, parentId, respondId, postId ) { var returnValue = addComment._Jetpack_moveForm( commId, parentId, respondId, postId ), cancelClick, cancel; if ( false === returnValue ) { cancel = document.getElementById( 'cancel-comment-reply-link' ); cancelClick = cancel.onclick; cancel.onclick = function() { var cancelReturn = cancelClick.call( this ); if ( false !== cancelReturn ) { return cancelReturn; } if ( !comm_par ) { return cancelReturn; } comm_par = 0; tellFrameNewParent(); return cancelReturn; }; } if ( comm_par == parentId ) { return returnValue; } comm_par = parentId; tellFrameNewParent(); return returnValue; }; } if ( window.postMessage ) { if ( document.addEventListener ) { window.addEventListener( 'message', function( event ) { if ( "https:\/\/jetpack.wordpress.com" !== event.origin ) { return; } jQuery( frame ).height( event.data ); } ); } else if ( document.attachEvent ) { window.attachEvent( 'message', function( event ) { if ( "https:\/\/jetpack.wordpress.com" !== event.origin ) { return; } jQuery( frame ).height( event.data ); } ); } } </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-201947.js" async="" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ 'view', {v:'ext',j:'1:4.9',blog:'60322464',post:'64645',tz:'1',srv:'www.theparadigmng.com'} ]); _stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '60322464', '64645' ]); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.theparadigmng.com/wp-content/cache/minify/f898b.js"></script> <!-- Performance optimized by W3 Total Cache. Learn more: https://www.w3-edge.com/products/ Minified using disk Served from: www.theparadigmng.com @ 2019-11-20 12:49:50 by W3 Total Cache --></body></html>
Senator representing Yobe North , Ahmad Lawan , on Tuesday moved a motion for the adjournment of the first plenary session of the Senate since resumption over the deaths of former House of Representatives Speaker , Benjamin Nzeribe and member , Funke Adedoyin. Lawan raised the motion after the Senate President Bukola Saraki , read 16 letters that the legislative chambers had received , while it was on its annual recess . After raising the motion, the Senate resolved to observe a minute of silence in honour of the departed souls. The National Assembly resumed from its annual recess on Tuesday . The details of the Senate ’s plenary session was shared on the Twitter handle of the Senate , @NGRSenate . See tweets : Senate resolves to: Observe a minute silence in honour of the departed souls. — The Nigerian Senate (@NGRSenate) October 9, 2018 Senate Leader, Ahmad Lawan raises a motion on the deaths of former Speaker of the House of Representatives Rt. Hon. B. U. Nzeribe and Hon. Funke Adedoyin and moves that all legislative activities be suspended until the next legislative day. #TodayInSenatePlenary — The Nigerian Senate (@NGRSenate) October 9, 2018
http://www.theparadigmng.com/2018/10/09/breaking-lawan-moves-motion-senates-adjournment-nzeribe-adedoyins-deaths/
<html lang="en-US"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Mid-Century-Modern-07-favicon2.jpg" type="image/x-icon"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Mid-Century-Modern-07-favicon2.jpg"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Anti-June Cleaver RSS Feed" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/feed/"><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="The Anti-June Cleaver Atom Feed" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/feed/atom/"><link rel="pingback" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/xmlrpc.php"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/html5.js"></script> <![endif]--><title>Simple Hiking Survival Kit (with Kids) - The Anti-June Cleaver</title><style id="rocket-critical-css">.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__media{grid-area:media-text-media;margin:0}.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content{word-break:break-word;grid-area:media-text-content;padding:0 8%}@font-face{font-family:'Social Pug';src:url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/plugins/social-pug/assets/fonts/socialpug.eot?gd6mr8);src:url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/plugins/social-pug/assets/fonts/socialpug.eot?#iefix) format('embedded-opentype'),url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/plugins/social-pug/assets/fonts/socialpug.woff) format('woff'),url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/plugins/social-pug/assets/fonts/socialpug.ttf) format('truetype'),url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/plugins/social-pug/assets/fonts/socialpug.svg#socialpug) format('svg');font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.dpsp-icon-total-share:before,.dpsp-network-btn .dpsp-network-icon:before,.dpsp-network-btn .dpsp-network-icon:after{font-family:"Social Pug";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;display:block;text-decoration:inherit;text-align:center;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;margin-top:-10px;margin-left:-10px;width:20px;height:20px;vertical-align:middle;line-height:20px}.dpsp-network-btn .dpsp-network-icon:after{margin-left:-20px;opacity:0}.dpsp-icon-total-share:before{content:'\e883'}.dpsp-facebook .dpsp-network-icon:before,.dpsp-facebook .dpsp-network-icon:after{content:'\e800'}.dpsp-twitter .dpsp-network-icon:before,.dpsp-twitter .dpsp-network-icon:after{content:'\e801'}.dpsp-pinterest .dpsp-network-icon:before,.dpsp-pinterest .dpsp-network-icon:after{content:'\e803'}.dpsp-reddit .dpsp-network-icon:before,.dpsp-reddit .dpsp-network-icon:after{content:'\e806'}.dpsp-flipboard .dpsp-network-icon:before,.dpsp-flipboard .dpsp-network-icon:after{content:'\e824'}.dpsp-mix .dpsp-network-icon:before,.dpsp-mix .dpsp-network-icon:after{content:'\e827'}#dpsp-floating-sidebar{position:fixed;top:30%;z-index:9998}#dpsp-floating-sidebar.dpsp-position-left{left:0}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper.dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar li{float:none;margin-left:0}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper.dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar .dpsp-network-btn{padding:0;width:40px}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper.dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar .dpsp-network-btn .dpsp-network-icon{border-color:transparent!important;background:transparent!important}#dpsp-floating-sidebar.dpsp-animation-1{opacity:0}.dpsp-shape-rounded .dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar .dpsp-network-btn,.dpsp-shape-rounded .dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar .dpsp-network-btn .dpsp-network-icon{border-radius:0}.dpsp-position-left.dpsp-shape-rounded .dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-first,.dpsp-position-left.dpsp-shape-rounded .dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-first .dpsp-network-icon{-webkit-border-top-right-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius-topright:4px;border-top-right-radius:4px}.dpsp-position-left.dpsp-shape-rounded .dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-last,.dpsp-position-left.dpsp-shape-rounded .dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-last .dpsp-network-icon{-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius-bottomright:4px;border-bottom-right-radius:4px}#dpsp-floating-sidebar .dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper li{position:relative;overflow:visible}#dpsp-content-top{margin-bottom:1.2em}.dpsp-share-text{font-weight:700;margin-bottom:10px}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper{list-style:none!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper:after{content:'';display:block;height:0;clear:both}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper li{float:left;overflow:hidden;margin-top:0!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important;list-style-type:none!important}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper li:before{display:none!important}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper li:first-child{margin-left:0!important}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn{position:relative;display:block;text-decoration:none!important;text-transform:unset!important;height:40px;min-width:40px;font-family:'Arial';font-weight:700;font-size:14px;line-height:36px;vertical-align:middle;padding:0 10px 0 48px;border:2px solid;max-height:40px;width:100%;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;box-shadow:none}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn:after{content:'';display:block;height:0;clear:both}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn .dpsp-network-icon{position:absolute;top:-2px;left:-2px;bottom:-2px;float:left;display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:36px;width:40px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:2px solid;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-no-label{padding:0 18px}.dpsp-button-style-1 .dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-no-label .dpsp-network-icon{width:auto!important;right:-2px!important}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-no-label .dpsp-network-label-wrapper{display:none}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper.dpsp-column-6 li{width:16.6666%}.dpsp-has-spacing .dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper.dpsp-column-6 li{width:15%}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper.dpsp-column-6 li:nth-child(6n){margin-right:0}.dpsp-column-6.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn{padding-right:10px}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-facebook .dpsp-network-icon,.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-facebook{border-color:#3a579a;background:#3a579a;color:#3a579a}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-twitter .dpsp-network-icon,.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-twitter{border-color:#00abf0;background:#00abf0;color:#00abf0}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-pinterest .dpsp-network-icon,.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-pinterest{border-color:#c92228;background:#c92228;color:#c92228}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-reddit .dpsp-network-icon,.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-reddit{border-color:#ff5700;background:#ff5700;color:#ff5700}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-flipboard .dpsp-network-icon,.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-flipboard{border-color:#e12828;background:#e12828;color:#e12828}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-mix .dpsp-network-icon,.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-mix{border-color:#fd8235;background:#fd8235;color:#fd8235}.dpsp-shape-rounded .dpsp-network-btn,.dpsp-shape-rounded .dpsp-network-btn .dpsp-network-icon{-webkit-border-top-left-radius:4px;-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius-topleft:4px;-moz-border-radius-bottomleft:4px;border-top-left-radius:4px;border-bottom-left-radius:4px}.dpsp-shape-rounded .dpsp-network-btn,.dpsp-shape-rounded .dpsp-no-label.dpsp-network-btn .dpsp-network-icon{-webkit-border-top-right-radius:4px;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius-topright:4px;-moz-border-radius-bottomright:4px;border-top-right-radius:4px;border-bottom-right-radius:4px}.dpsp-has-spacing .dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper li{margin-bottom:10px;margin-right:2%;margin-left:0!important}.dpsp-size-small .dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper:not(.dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar) .dpsp-network-btn{height:32px;min-width:32px;line-height:28px;max-height:32px;padding-left:38px}.dpsp-size-small .dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper:not(.dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar) .dpsp-network-btn .dpsp-network-icon{line-height:28px;width:32px}.dpsp-size-small.dpsp-button-style-5 .dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper:not(.dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar) .dpsp-network-btn{padding-left:32px}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.dpsp-hide-on-mobile{display:none!important}}.dpsp-button-style-1 .dpsp-network-btn{color:#fff!important;padding-left:38px}.dpsp-button-style-1 .dpsp-network-btn .dpsp-network-icon{color:#fff!important}.dpsp-button-style-5 .dpsp-network-btn{padding-left:38px}.dpsp-button-style-5 .dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn,.dpsp-button-style-5 .dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn .dpsp-network-icon{background:transparent}.dpsp-button-style-5 .dpsp-network-btn .dpsp-network-icon{border-color:transparent!important}.dpsp-show-total-share-count{position:relative}.dpsp-total-share-wrapper{position:relative;font-family:'Arial';margin-top:10px;line-height:1.345;color:#5d6368}.dpsp-total-share-wrapper .dpsp-icon-total-share:before{font-size:16px;top:7px;left:-2px;margin-top:0;margin-left:0}#dpsp-floating-sidebar .dpsp-total-share-wrapper{margin-bottom:10px}#dpsp-floating-sidebar .dpsp-total-share-wrapper .dpsp-icon-total-share{display:none}.dpsp-total-share-wrapper span{display:block;font-size:9px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:center}.dpsp-total-share-wrapper .dpsp-total-share-count{font-size:15px;line-height:18px}.dpsp-content-wrapper .dpsp-total-share-wrapper{position:absolute;width:60px;height:40px;margin-top:-21px;top:50%;padding-left:20px;box-sizing:border-box}.dpsp-content-wrapper.dpsp-show-total-share-count.dpsp-show-total-share-count-after{padding-right:70px}.dpsp-content-wrapper.dpsp-show-total-share-count.dpsp-show-total-share-count-after .dpsp-total-share-wrapper{right:0}.wpp-list li{overflow:hidden;float:none;clear:both;margin-bottom:1rem}.wpp-list li:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}@font-face{font-family:'FontAwesome';src:url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot?v=4.7.0);src:url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot?#iefix&v=4.7.0) format('embedded-opentype'),url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.7.0) format('woff2'),url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff?v=4.7.0) format('woff'),url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf?v=4.7.0) format('truetype'),url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg?v=4.7.0#fontawesomeregular) format('svg');font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.fa{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.fa-search:before{content:"\f002"}.fa-close:before{content:"\f00d"}.fa-heart-o:before{content:"\f08a"}.fa-twitter:before{content:"\f099"}.fa-facebook:before{content:"\f09a"}.fa-bars:before{content:"\f0c9"}.fa-pinterest:before{content:"\f0d2"}.fa-envelope:before{content:"\f0e0"}.fa-angle-right:before{content:"\f105"}.fa-instagram:before{content:"\f16d"}*{box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;outline:none}*,html,body,div,ul,li,h1,h4,form,label,input,p{margin:0;padding:0}input{background-color:transparent}img{border:0}strong{font-style:normal;font-weight:400}ul,li{list-style:none}h1,h4{font-size:100%;font-weight:400}strong{font-weight:700}em{font-style:italic}img{max-width:100%;vertical-align:top;height:auto}a img{border:none}iframe{border:none;max-width:none}body:not(.penci-fawesome-ver5) .penci-faicon{font-family:'FontAwesome';font-weight:400}html,body{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}body{font-family:'PT Serif',serif;color:#313131;background-color:#FFF;font-size:14px;overflow-x:hidden;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}p{font-size:14px;line-height:28px}a{text-decoration:none;color:#6eb48c;outline:none}h1,h4{font-family:'Raleway',sans-serif;font-style:normal;letter-spacing:1px;font-weight:700}.container{width:1170px;margin:0 auto}body:not(.penci-fawesome-ver5) .penci-faicon.fa-facebook:before{content:"\f09a"}#main{width:100%}.container.penci_sidebar #main{width:70.94%;padding-right:50px;float:left}.penci-sidebar-content{width:29.06%;float:right}.clear-footer{height:1px;margin-bottom:29px;clear:both;display:block;width:100%}.wrapper-boxed{overflow:hidden}body.penci-body-boxed{background:#F5F5F5;background-position:center center;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-attachment:fixed}.wrapper-boxed.enable-boxed{background:#fff;max-width:1230px;display:block;overflow:hidden;margin:0 auto;box-shadow:0 5px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2);-webkit-box-shadow:0 5px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2);-moz-box-shadow:0 5px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}#navigation{background:#fff;height:60px;z-index:9999;width:100%;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;border-bottom:1px solid #ECECEC}#navigation.header-layout-bottom{box-shadow:0 0 0 transparent;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 transparent;-moz-box-shadow:0 0 0 transparent;border-top:1px solid #ECECEC}#navigation .container{position:relative;display:table;text-align:center}#navigation .menu{float:left}#navigation ul.menu>li{display:inline-block;position:relative;float:left;margin-right:30px}#navigation .menu>li:last-child{margin-right:0}#navigation .menu li a{font-family:'Raleway',sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;color:#313131;line-height:58px;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline-block;position:relative;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}#navigation ul.menu>li>a:before{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:18px;left:50%;height:2px;width:0;background:#6eb48c}#navigation .button-menu-mobile{display:none;float:left;line-height:60px;text-align:center;color:#313131;font-size:21px}#logo a{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}#navigation .menu .sub-menu{visibility:hidden;opacity:0;position:absolute;left:0;z-index:9999;-webkit-transform-origin:0 0;-moz-transform-origin:0 0;-ms-transform-origin:0 0;-o-transform-origin:0 0;transform-origin:0 0;-webkit-transform:rotateX(-90deg);-moz-transform:rotateX(-90deg);-ms-transform:rotateX(-90deg);-o-transform:rotateX(-90deg);transform:rotateX(-90deg);box-shadow:0 3px 3px rgba(190,190,190,.6);-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 3px rgba(190,190,190,.6);-moz-box-shadow:0 3px 3px rgba(190,190,190,.6);border-top:1px solid #ECECEC;margin-top:0;background:#fff}#navigation ul.menu ul a,#navigation .menu ul ul a{margin:0 20px;padding:12px 0;font-size:12px;min-width:200px;line-height:1.4;border-bottom:1px solid #E0E0E0;text-align:left;border-left:none!important;position:relative;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:top}#navigation ul.menu ul li,#navigation ul.menu ul ul li{padding-right:0;margin-right:0;float:none;position:relative;width:100%}#navigation .menu ul.sub-menu>li:last-child>a{border-bottom:none}#navigation .menu .sub-menu ul{left:100%;top:0}#navigation ul.menu>li.menu-item-has-children>a:after{font-family:FontAwesome;content:"\f107";margin-left:5px;color:inherit;font-size:13px;font-weight:400}#sidebar-nav{position:fixed;top:0;height:100%;z-index:99997;width:270px;overflow-y:auto;padding:30px 20px 20px;background:#fff;left:0;transform:translateX(-270px);-webkit-transform:translateX(-270px);-moz-transform:translateX(-270px)}@media only screen and (min-width:961px){#sidebar-nav{display:none}}#sidebar-nav::-webkit-scrollbar{width:6px;background:#848484}#sidebar-nav::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background-color:#313131;border-radius:0;-webkit-border-radius:0;-moz-border-radius:0}#sidebar-nav::-webkit-scrollbar-corner{background-color:#DEDEDE}#sidebar-nav-logo{padding:0 20px 20px;text-align:center;margin:0 0 15px 0;position:relative}#sidebar-nav-logo:before{content:"";width:60px;height:1px;background:#6eb48c;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:50%;margin-left:-30px}.header-social.sidebar-nav-social{margin:0 0 43px 0;padding:0 10px}.header-social.sidebar-nav-social .inner-header-social:before,.header-social.sidebar-nav-social .inner-header-social:after{content:none}.header-social.sidebar-nav-social a i{color:#313131}#sidebar-nav .menu{margin:0;list-style:none}#sidebar-nav .menu li{display:block;border-bottom:1px solid #DEDEDE;padding:0;margin-bottom:0}#sidebar-nav .menu>li:last-child,#sidebar-nav .menu ul>li:last-child{border-bottom:none}#sidebar-nav .menu li a{font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:uppercase;color:#313131;margin:0;position:relative;padding:13px 0 13px 0;display:block;line-height:1.3em;font-family:'Raleway',sans-serif;font-weight:700}#sidebar-nav .menu li.menu-item-has-children a{padding-right:17px}#sidebar-nav ul.sub-menu{border-top:1px solid #DEDEDE;display:none;padding:10px 0 10px 12px}#sidebar-nav ul.sub-menu ul.sub-menu{border:none;padding:5px 0 5px 12px}#sidebar-nav ul.sub-menu ul.sub-menu{padding-right:0}#sidebar-nav ul.sub-menu li{overflow:hidden;border:none}#sidebar-nav ul.sub-menu li a{margin:0 0 0 0;padding:10px 0}#close-sidebar-nav{position:fixed;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;text-decoration:none;top:0;left:0;font-size:1.4em;color:#313131;padding:10px;height:100%;background:rgba(0,0,0,.8);right:0;z-index:99996}#close-sidebar-nav i{display:none;width:24px;height:24px;background-color:#fff;line-height:24px;text-align:center;border-radius:12px;font-size:14px}#top-search{float:right;width:20px;text-align:center}#top-search>a{height:58px;font-size:14px;line-height:58px;color:#313131;background:none;display:block}#top-search>a>i{width:20px}.show-search{position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;top:0;height:58px;background:#fff;text-align:left;z-index:200;display:none}.show-search #searchform input.search-input{padding:15px 35px 15px 0;border:none;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;z-index:3;color:#313131;height:58px;line-height:28px;box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;background:none;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:1px;font-size:13px}.show-search a.close-search{position:absolute;width:20px;height:60px;display:inline-block;right:0;top:0;z-index:5;text-align:center;line-height:60px;font-size:16px;color:#313131}#header{margin-bottom:60px;position:relative}#header .inner-header{width:100%;background-size:cover;position:relative;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat}#header .inner-header .container{padding:40px 0;text-align:center;position:relative;overflow:hidden}#logo{text-align:center}.header-social{display:block;text-align:center;margin:20px 0 0}.header-social .inner-header-social{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;position:relative}.header-social a{float:left;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;margin-right:13px}.header-social a:last-child{margin-right:0}.header-social a i{font-size:14px;color:#313131}.penci-lazy[src*="penci-holder"]{background-image:linear-gradient(to left,#f5f5f5 0%,#efefef 15%,#f5f5f5 40%,#f5f5f5 100%);background-repeat:no-repeat!important;background-color:#f5f5f5;background-size:900px 1700px!important;background-position:center center!important;animation:pencipreload 0.85s infinite linear forwards;-webkit-animation:pencipreload 0.85s infinite linear forwards}.penci-lazy[src*="penci-holder"]{width:100%;height:auto}@-webkit-keyframes pencipreload{from{background-position:-800px 0}to{background-position:100px 0}}@keyframes pencipreload{from{background-position:-800px 0}to{background-position:100px 0}}.penci-border-arrow{position:relative;line-height:1.3;margin-left:5px;margin-right:5px;margin-top:5px}.penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow{border:1px solid #313131;background:#fff;position:relative;display:block;text-transform:uppercase;padding:8px 12px 7px;z-index:3;font-size:14px}.penci-border-arrow:before,.penci-border-arrow:after{content:"";position:absolute}.penci-border-arrow:before{width:0;height:0;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent;bottom:-5px;left:50%;border-top-color:#313131;border-width:6px;border-bottom:0;margin-left:-6px;z-index:5}.penci-border-arrow:after{border:1px solid #313131;left:-5px;right:-5px;bottom:3px;display:block;z-index:1;height:100%}.header-standard{text-align:center;padding-bottom:17px;position:relative;margin:0 0 19px 0}.header-standard:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:60px;height:1px;background:#6eb48c;display:block;bottom:0;left:50%;margin-left:-30px}.penci-standard-cat{overflow:hidden;display:block;margin-bottom:6px}.header-standard .cat{display:inline-block;position:relative}.header-standard .post-title{color:#313131;font-size:24px;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase}.header-standard .author-post span{color:#888}.header-standard .author-post{margin:6px 0 0;font-size:14px}.header-standard .author-post span,.header-standard .author-post span a{font-size:inherit}.header-standard .author-post span a{color:#313131;text-transform:capitalize}.penci-hide-tagupdated{display:none!important}.header-standard.header-classic{margin:0 0 26px 0;padding:0}.header-standard.header-classic:after{content:none;display:none}.cat>a.penci-cat-name{font-size:13px;color:#6eb48c;line-height:1.2;margin:0 18px 0 0;padding-right:10px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;background:none;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:5px;position:relative;text-decoration:none}.cat>a.penci-cat-name:after{content:"";display:inline-block;border:1px solid;font-size:12px;margin-left:11px;position:absolute;top:50%;margin-top:-3px;width:3px;height:3px;transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg)}.cat>a.penci-cat-name:first-child{margin-left:0}.cat>a.penci-cat-name:last-child{margin-right:0;padding:0}.cat>a.penci-cat-name:last-child:after{content:none;display:none}article.post,article.type-post{margin-bottom:60px}.single .post{margin-bottom:60px}.post-box-meta-single{text-align:center;margin:6px 0 0;font-size:14px}.post-box-meta-single span{color:#888}.post-box-meta-single a{color:#313131}.post-box-meta-single>span:before{content:"";width:0;height:10px;margin:0 15px;display:inline-block;background:none!important;border-right:1px solid;opacity:.7}.post-box-meta-single>span:first-child:before{content:none;display:block}.post-image{margin-bottom:26px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.post-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.post-entry{margin-bottom:33px;line-height:28px}.post-entry:before{content:" ";display:table}.post-entry .inner-post-entry:after{content:" ";display:table;clear:both}.post-entry img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.post-entry p{margin-bottom:17px}.post-entry ul{padding-left:36px;margin-bottom:20px}.post-entry ul li{margin-bottom:6px;position:relative;list-style-type:square;line-height:1.7}.widget input{font-weight:400}.penci-sidebar-content .widget{width:100%;margin-right:0;float:none;margin-bottom:60px;clear:both}.penci-sidebar-content .widget-title{color:#313131;margin-bottom:30px;font-family:'Raleway',sans-serif;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;position:relative;text-align:center;line-height:1.3;background:transparent}.widget ul{list-style:none}.widget ul li{margin-bottom:11px;padding-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #DEDEDE;font-size:14px;color:#888}.widget ul>li:last-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:none}.widget ul li a{font-size:14px;font-style:normal;line-height:1.4}.widget a{color:#313131}.widget.widget_categories label.screen-reader-text{display:none}.widget .screen-reader-text{display:block;margin:0 0 10px 0;font-size:14px}#searchform input.search-input{border:1px solid #e9e9e9;background:#fff url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/images/searchsubmit.png) no-repeat 95% 11px;padding:12px 40px 12px 20px;color:#313131;letter-spacing:1px;font-size:12px;font-family:'PT Serif',serif;font-weight:400}#respond h3 a{color:#000;display:inline-block}#respond h3 small a{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:12px;color:#888;padding:0;margin-left:7px;letter-spacing:0;font-weight:500;position:absolute;right:0}form.comment-form>p,form#commentform>p{margin:0 14px}#respond input{padding:12px 20px;max-width:500px;border:1px solid #DEDEDE;margin-bottom:28px;font-size:12px;width:100%;font-weight:400;font-family:'PT Serif',serif;max-height:50px;background:none}.container.penci-breadcrumb{line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:30px}.container.penci-breadcrumb{margin-top:-30px}.container.penci-breadcrumb span,.container.penci-breadcrumb span a{font-size:13px;color:#888;font-family:'Raleway',sans-serif;font-weight:500}.container.penci-breadcrumb i{color:#888;font-size:13px;margin:0 15px 0 19px}.aligncenter{display:block;margin:5px auto 20px auto}.aligncenter{display:block;margin:5px auto 5px auto}@media only screen and (min-width:961px) and (max-width:1169px){.container{width:940px}.wrapper-boxed.enable-boxed{max-width:1000px}#navigation ul.menu>li{margin-right:16px}}@media only screen and (min-width:961px){#navigation .menu{display:inline-block!important}}@media only screen and (max-width:960px){#navigation .button-menu-mobile{display:inline-block}#navigation .menu{display:none!important}.container.penci_sidebar #main{width:100%;margin:0 0 60px 0;padding:0!important;float:none!important}.penci-sidebar-content{position:static!important;margin-left:0!important;top:auto!important;float:none!important;width:100%!important}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:960px){.container{width:726px}.wrapper-boxed.enable-boxed{max-width:766px}#logo img{max-width:600px;height:auto}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.container{width:100%}.wrapper-boxed.enable-boxed{max-width:100%}#logo img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.header-standard .post-title{font-size:20px;letter-spacing:1px}}@media only screen and (min-width:480px) and (max-width:767px){.container{width:480px}.wrapper-boxed.enable-boxed{max-width:520px}#logo img{max-width:100%;height:auto}}@media only screen and (max-width:479px){.wrapper-boxed>.container{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}#navigation,.inner-header{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}.header-standard .post-title{font-size:18px}.cat>a.penci-cat-name{font-size:11px}.post-box-meta-single span{display:block;margin-top:5px}.post-box-meta-single span:before{content:"";display:none}.post-entry ul{padding-left:25px}#sidebar-nav{width:270px;transform:translateX(-270px);-webkit-transform:translateX(-270px);-moz-transform:translateX(-270px)}}@media screen and (max-width:600px){#sidebar-nav,#close-sidebar-nav{z-index:9999999}#close-sidebar-nav i{display:inline-block}}.mimi-spinner{display:none;background:url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/plugins/mad-mimi-sign-up-forms/images/spinner.gif) no-repeat;background-size:20px 20px;width:20px;height:20px}@media print,(-o-min-device-pixel-ratio:5/4),(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.25),(min-resolution:120dpi){.mimi-spinner{background-image:url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/plugins/mad-mimi-sign-up-forms/images/spinner-2x.gif)}}.mv-create-card *{-webkit-box-sizing:inherit;box-sizing:inherit}.mv-create-card img{width:auto;max-width:100%;height:auto}.screen-reader-text{overflow:hidden;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);position:absolute!important;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;word-wrap:normal!important;-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%)}.mv-list-img-container img{width:100%}.mv-list-list-numbered .mv-list-single .mv-list-single-img{-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.mv-list-single-img{display:block;position:static!important}</style><meta name="description" content="Hiking doesn't require a lot of supplies, but I have including our simple hiking survival kit when taking a family hike with the kids."><meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"><link rel="canonical" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/09/make-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit/"><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:title" content="Simple Hiking Survival Kit (with Kids) - The Anti-June Cleaver"><meta property="og:description" content="Hiking doesn't require a lot of supplies, but I have including our simple hiking survival kit when taking a family hike with the kids."><meta property="og:url" content="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/09/make-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="The Anti-June Cleaver"><meta property="og:updated_time" content="2016-09-01T20:10:36+00:00"><meta property="article:published_time" content="2014-09-15T14:22:02+00:00"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2016-09-01T20:10:36+00:00"><meta property="og:image" content="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/flat-irons.jpg"><meta property="og:image:width" content="427"><meta property="og:image:height" content="427"><meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/TheAntiJuneCleaver"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Simple Hiking Survival Kit (with Kids) - The Anti-June Cleaver"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Hiking doesn't require a lot of supplies, but I have including our simple hiking survival kit when taking a family hike with the kids."><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/flat-irons.jpg"><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@https://twitter.com/AntiJuneCleaver"> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph yoast-schema-graph--main">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://theantijunecleaver.com/#website","url":"https://theantijunecleaver.com/","name":"The Anti-June Cleaver","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://theantijunecleaver.com/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/09/make-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit/#primaryimage","url":"https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/flat-irons.jpg","width":427,"height":427},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/09/make-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit/#webpage","url":"https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/09/make-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit/","inLanguage":"en-US","name":"Simple Hiking Survival Kit (with Kids) - The Anti-June Cleaver","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://theantijunecleaver.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/09/make-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2014-09-15T20:22:02+00:00","dateModified":"2016-09-02T02:10:36+00:00","author":{"@id":"https://theantijunecleaver.com/#/schema/person/ae0e271dafe139b9d6435b0ba864af4a"},"description":"Hiking doesn't require a lot of supplies, but I have including our simple hiking survival kit when taking a family hike with the kids."},{"@type":["Person"],"@id":"https://theantijunecleaver.com/#/schema/person/ae0e271dafe139b9d6435b0ba864af4a","name":"Regan","description":"Regan is a Southeastern Connecticut native now living in Central Massachusetts with her husband, two sons, and two cats. After living in Colorado for six years, she and her family realized that New England is home. Regan loves traveling, taking day trips, reading, cooking, and coffee.","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/TheAntiJuneCleaver","https://instagram.com/reganinnewengland/","https://www.pinterest.com/reganajc/","https://twitter.com/https://twitter.com/AntiJuneCleaver"]}]}</script> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//scripts.mediavine.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Anti-June Cleaver » Feed" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/feed/"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Anti-June Cleaver » Comments Feed" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/comments/feed/"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Anti-June Cleaver » Hiking the Boulder Flat Irons Comments Feed" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/09/make-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit/feed/"><style type="text/css">img.wp-smiley,img.emoji{display:inline!important;border:none!important;box-shadow:none!important;height:1em!important;width:1em!important;margin:0 .07em!important;vertical-align:-0.1em!important;background:none!important;padding:0!important}</style><link rel="preload" id="wp-block-library-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" type="text/css" media="all"><link rel="preload" id="wp-block-library-theme-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/theme.min.css" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" type="text/css" media="all"><link rel="preload" id="dpsp-frontend-style-pro-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/social-pug/assets/css/style-frontend-pro-2.7.3.css" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" type="text/css" media="all"><link rel="preload" id="wordpress-popular-posts-css-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popular-posts/assets/css/wpp-5.0.1.css" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" type="text/css" media="all"><link rel="preload" id="penci-fonts-css" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%7CPlayfair+Display+SC%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%7CMontserrat%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%7CPlayfair+Display%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%7CNixie+One%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%26subset%3Dlatin%2Ccyrillic%2Ccyrillic-ext%2Cgreek%2Cgreek-ext%2Clatin-ext&amp;ver=1.0" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" type="text/css" media="all"><link rel="preload" id="penci_style-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/themes/soledad/style-7.1.1.css" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" type="text/css" media="all"><link rel="preload" id="mimi-base-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/mad-mimi-sign-up-forms/css/mimi.min-1.5.1.css" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" data-noptimize="1" data-cfasync="false" src="//scripts.mediavine.com/tags/the-anti-june-cleaver.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-1.12.4-wp.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min-1.4.1.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript">var dpsp_pin_button_data = {"pin_description_source":"image_alt_tag","pinterest_pinnable_images":"post_images","pinterest_button_share_behavior":"post_image","post_pinterest_image_hidden":"yes","post_multiple_hidden_pinterest_images":"yes","button_position":"top_left","button_shape":"rectangular","minimum_image_width":"","minimum_image_height":"","button_text_label":"","show_image_overlay":"yes","button_share_behavior":"hover_image"}</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/social-pug/assets/js/front-end-pro-2.7.3.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/wp-hide-post/public/js/wp-hide-post-public-2.0.10.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */ var wpp_params = {"sampling_active":"1","sampling_rate":"50","ajax_url":"https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/wp-json\/wordpress-popular-posts\/v1\/popular-posts","ID":"14848","token":"56a112606f","debug":""}; /* ]]> */</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popular-posts/assets/js/wpp-5.0.0.min-5.0.1.js" defer></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-json/"><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd"><link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"><meta name="generator" content="WordPress 5.2.4"><link rel="shortlink" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/?p=14848"><style>:root{--mv-create-radius:0}</style><style>.mv-create-card{--mv-create-base:#96c9c4!important;--mv-create-alt:#d66c5e!important;--mv-create-alt-hover:#60817e!important;--mv-create-base-trans:rgba(150,201,196,.8)!important;--mv-create-secondary-base:#cc4736!important;--mv-create-secondary-alt:#a3392b!important;--mv-create-secondary-alt-hover:#b56155!important;--mv-create-secondary-base-trans:rgba(204,71,54,.8)!important;--mv-star-fill:#e6a39b!important;--mv-star-fill-hover:#cc4736!important}</style><style type="text/css" data-source="Social Pug">@media screen and (max-width :720px){#dpsp-floating-sidebar.dpsp-hide-on-mobile{display:none!important}}@media screen and (max-width :720px){.dpsp-share-text.dpsp-hide-on-mobile{display:none!important}}</style><script>var portfolioDataJs = portfolioDataJs || [];</script> <style type="text/css">body,textarea,#respond textarea,.widget input[type="text"],.widget input[type="email"],.widget input[type="date"],.widget input[type="number"],.wpcf7 textarea,.mc4wp-form input,#respond input,.wpcf7 input,#searchform input.search-input,ul.homepage-featured-boxes .penci-fea-in h4,.widget.widget_categories ul li span.category-item-count,.about-widget .about-me-heading,.widget ul.side-newsfeed li .side-item .side-item-text .side-item-meta{font-family:'Playfair Display',serif}p{line-height:1.8}.header-slogan .header-slogan-text{font-family:'Nixie One',cursive}.penci-hide-tagupdated{display:none!important}.header-slogan .header-slogan-text{font-style:normal}.header-slogan .header-slogan-text{font-weight:400}.header-slogan .header-slogan-text{font-size:16px}body,.widget ul li a{font-size:18px}.widget ul li,.post-entry,p,.post-entry p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.8}.featured-area .penci-image-holder,.featured-area .penci-slider4-overlay,.featured-area .penci-slide-overlay .overlay-link,.featured-style-29 .featured-slider-overlay,.penci-slider38-overlay{border-radius:;-webkit-border-radius:}.penci-featured-content-right:before{border-top-right-radius:;border-bottom-right-radius:}.penci-flat-overlay .penci-slide-overlay .penci-mag-featured-content:before{border-bottom-left-radius:;border-bottom-right-radius:}.container-single .post-image{border-radius:;-webkit-border-radius:}.penci-mega-thumbnail .penci-image-holder{border-radius:;-webkit-border-radius:}body.penci-body-boxed{background-color:#fff}body.penci-body-boxed{background-repeat:repeat}body.penci-body-boxed{background-attachment:fixed}body.penci-body-boxed{background-size:auto}.penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .lines-button:after,.penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .penci-lines:before,.penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .penci-lines:after,.tags-share-box.tags-share-box-s2 .post-share-plike{background:#594678}a,.post-entry .penci-portfolio-filter ul li a:hover,.penci-portfolio-filter ul li a:hover,.penci-portfolio-filter ul li.active a,.post-entry .penci-portfolio-filter ul li.active a,.penci-countdown .countdown-amount,.archive-box h1,.post-entry a,.container.penci-breadcrumb span a:hover,.post-entry blockquote:before,.post-entry blockquote cite,.post-entry blockquote .author,.wpb_text_column blockquote:before,.wpb_text_column blockquote cite,.wpb_text_column blockquote .author,.penci-pagination a:hover,ul.penci-topbar-menu>li a:hover,div.penci-topbar-menu>ul>li a:hover,.penci-recipe-heading a.penci-recipe-print,.main-nav-social a:hover,.widget-social .remove-circle a:hover i,.penci-recipe-index .cat>a.penci-cat-name,#bbpress-forums li.bbp-body ul.forum li.bbp-forum-info a:hover,#bbpress-forums li.bbp-body ul.topic li.bbp-topic-title a:hover,#bbpress-forums li.bbp-body ul.forum li.bbp-forum-info .bbp-forum-content a,#bbpress-forums li.bbp-body ul.topic p.bbp-topic-meta a,#bbpress-forums .bbp-breadcrumb a:hover,#bbpress-forums .bbp-forum-freshness a:hover,#bbpress-forums .bbp-topic-freshness a:hover,#buddypress ul.item-list li div.item-title a,#buddypress ul.item-list li h4 a,#buddypress .activity-header a:first-child,#buddypress .comment-meta a:first-child,#buddypress .acomment-meta a:first-child,div.bbp-template-notice a:hover,.penci-menu-hbg .menu li a .indicator:hover,.penci-menu-hbg .menu li a:hover,#sidebar-nav .menu li a:hover,.penci-rlt-popup .rltpopup-meta .rltpopup-title:hover{color:#594678}.penci-home-popular-post ul.slick-dots li button:hover,.penci-home-popular-post ul.slick-dots li.slick-active button,.post-entry blockquote .author span:after,.error-image:after,.error-404 .go-back-home a:after,.penci-header-signup-form,.woocommerce span.onsale,.woocommerce #respond input#submit:hover,.woocommerce a.button:hover,.woocommerce button.button:hover,.woocommerce input.button:hover,.woocommerce nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li span.current,.woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"]:before,.woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"] blockquote .author span:after,.woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs #tab-description blockquote .author span:after,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt:hover,.woocommerce a.button.alt:hover,.woocommerce button.button.alt:hover,.woocommerce input.button.alt:hover,#top-search.shoping-cart-icon>a>span,#penci-demobar .buy-button,#penci-demobar .buy-button:hover,.penci-recipe-heading a.penci-recipe-print:hover,.penci-review-process span,.penci-review-score-total,#navigation.menu-style-2 ul.menu ul:before,#navigation.menu-style-2 .menu ul ul:before,.penci-go-to-top-floating,.post-entry.blockquote-style-2 blockquote:before,#bbpress-forums #bbp-search-form .button,#bbpress-forums #bbp-search-form .button:hover,.wrapper-boxed .bbp-pagination-links span.current,#bbpress-forums #bbp_reply_submit:hover,#bbpress-forums #bbp_topic_submit:hover,#buddypress .dir-search input[type=submit],#buddypress .groups-members-search input[type=submit],#buddypress button:hover,#buddypress a.button:hover,#buddypress a.button:focus,#buddypress input[type=button]:hover,#buddypress input[type=reset]:hover,#buddypress ul.button-nav li a:hover,#buddypress ul.button-nav li.current a,#buddypress div.generic-button a:hover,#buddypress .comment-reply-link:hover,#buddypress input[type=submit]:hover,#buddypress div.pagination .pagination-links .current,#buddypress div.item-list-tabs ul li.selected a,#buddypress div.item-list-tabs ul li.current a,#buddypress div.item-list-tabs ul li a:hover,#buddypress table.notifications thead tr,#buddypress table.notifications-settings thead tr,#buddypress table.profile-settings thead tr,#buddypress table.profile-fields thead tr,#buddypress table.wp-profile-fields thead tr,#buddypress table.messages-notices thead tr,#buddypress table.forum thead tr,#buddypress input[type=submit]{background-color:#594678}.penci-pagination ul.page-numbers li span.current,#comments_pagination span{color:#fff;background:#594678;border-color:#594678}.footer-instagram h4.footer-instagram-title>span:before,.woocommerce nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li span.current,.penci-pagination.penci-ajax-more a.penci-ajax-more-button:hover,.penci-recipe-heading a.penci-recipe-print:hover,.home-featured-cat-content.style-14 .magcat-padding:before,.wrapper-boxed .bbp-pagination-links span.current,#buddypress .dir-search input[type=submit],#buddypress .groups-members-search input[type=submit],#buddypress button:hover,#buddypress a.button:hover,#buddypress a.button:focus,#buddypress input[type=button]:hover,#buddypress input[type=reset]:hover,#buddypress ul.button-nav li a:hover,#buddypress ul.button-nav li.current a,#buddypress div.generic-button a:hover,#buddypress .comment-reply-link:hover,#buddypress input[type=submit]:hover,#buddypress div.pagination .pagination-links .current,#buddypress input[type=submit],#searchform.penci-hbg-search-form input.search-input:hover,#searchform.penci-hbg-search-form input.search-input:focus{border-color:#594678}.woocommerce .woocommerce-error,.woocommerce .woocommerce-info,.woocommerce .woocommerce-message{border-top-color:#594678}.penci-slider ol.penci-control-nav li a.penci-active,.penci-slider ol.penci-control-nav li a:hover,.penci-related-carousel .owl-dot.active span,.penci-owl-carousel-slider .owl-dot.active span{border-color:#594678;background-color:#594678}.woocommerce .woocommerce-message:before,.woocommerce form.checkout table.shop_table .order-total .amount,.woocommerce ul.products li.product .price ins,.woocommerce ul.products li.product .price,.woocommerce div.product p.price ins,.woocommerce div.product span.price ins,.woocommerce div.product p.price,.woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"] blockquote:before,.woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs #tab-description blockquote:before,.woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"] blockquote cite,.woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"] blockquote .author,.woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs #tab-description blockquote cite,.woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs #tab-description blockquote .author,.woocommerce div.product .product_meta>span a:hover,.woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active,.woocommerce ul.cart_list li .amount,.woocommerce ul.product_list_widget li .amount,.woocommerce table.shop_table td.product-name a:hover,.woocommerce table.shop_table td.product-price span,.woocommerce table.shop_table td.product-subtotal span,.woocommerce-cart .cart-collaterals .cart_totals table td .amount,.woocommerce .woocommerce-info:before,.woocommerce div.product span.price,.penci-container-inside.penci-breadcrumb span a:hover{color:#594678}.standard-content .penci-more-link.penci-more-link-button a.more-link,.penci-readmore-btn.penci-btn-make-button a,.penci-featured-cat-seemore.penci-btn-make-button a{background-color:#594678;color:#fff}.penci-vernav-toggle:before{border-top-color:#594678;color:#fff}.penci-top-bar,ul.penci-topbar-menu ul.sub-menu,div.penci-topbar-menu>ul ul.sub-menu{background-color:#594678}.headline-title{background-color:#594678}a.penci-topbar-post-title:hover{color:#594678}ul.penci-topbar-menu>li a:hover,div.penci-topbar-menu>ul>li a:hover{color:#594678}.penci-topbar-social a{color:#428689}.penci-topbar-social a:hover{color:#d6b450}#navigation,#navigation.header-layout-bottom{border-color:#594678}#navigation .menu li a{color:#428689}#navigation .menu li a:hover,#navigation .menu li.current-menu-item>a,#navigation .menu>li.current_page_item>a,#navigation .menu li:hover>a,#navigation .menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a,#navigation .menu>li.current-menu-item>a{color:#d6b450}#navigation ul.menu>li>a:before,#navigation .menu>ul>li>a:before{background:#d6b450}#navigation .menu .sub-menu,#navigation .menu .children,#navigation ul.menu ul a,#navigation .menu ul ul a,#navigation.menu-style-2 .menu .sub-menu,#navigation.menu-style-2 .menu .children{border-color:#d6b450}#navigation .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-child-categories a.cat-active{border-top-color:#d6b450;border-bottom-color:#d6b450}#navigation ul.menu>li.megamenu>ul.sub-menu>li:before,#navigation .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-child-categories:after{background-color:#d6b450}#navigation .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-child-categories a.cat-active,#navigation .menu .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-child-categories a:hover,#navigation .menu .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-latest-posts .penci-mega-post a:hover{color:#594678}#navigation .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-thumbnail .mega-cat-name{background:#594678}.header-social a i,.main-nav-social a{font-size:20px}.header-social a svg,.main-nav-social a svg{width:20px}.header-slogan .header-slogan-text{color:#428689}.header-slogan .header-slogan-text:before,.header-slogan .header-slogan-text:after{background:#594678}#navigation .menu .sub-menu li a{color:#594678}#navigation .menu .sub-menu li a:hover,#navigation .menu .sub-menu li.current-menu-item>a,#navigation .sub-menu li:hover>a{color:#d6b450}#top-search>a,#navigation .button-menu-mobile{color:#428689}.show-search #searchform input.search-input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#428689}.show-search #searchform input.search-input:-moz-placeholder{color:#428689;opacity:1}.show-search #searchform input.search-input::-moz-placeholder{color:#428689;opacity:1}.show-search #searchform input.search-input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#428689}.show-search #searchform input.search-input{color:#428689}.penci-header-signup-form{padding-top:px}.penci-header-signup-form{padding-bottom:px}.penci-header-signup-form{background-color:#d6b450}.header-social a i,.main-nav-social a{color:#d6b450}.header-social a:hover i,.main-nav-social a:hover,.penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .lines-button:after,.penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .penci-lines:before,.penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .penci-lines:after{color:#d6b450}#close-sidebar-nav{background-color:#594678}.open-sidebar-nav #close-sidebar-nav{opacity:.85}#close-sidebar-nav i{color:#428689}.header-social.sidebar-nav-social a i,#sidebar-nav .menu li a,#sidebar-nav .menu li a .indicator{color:#428689}#sidebar-nav .menu li a:hover,.header-social.sidebar-nav-social a:hover i,#sidebar-nav .menu li a .indicator:hover,#sidebar-nav .menu .sub-menu li a .indicator:hover{color:#594678}#sidebar-nav-logo:before{background-color:#594678}.penci-slide-overlay .overlay-link{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,transparent 60%,#428689 100%);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,transparent 60%,#428689 100%);background:-o-linear-gradient(top,transparent 60%,#428689 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,transparent 60%,#428689 100%);background:linear-gradient(to bottom,transparent 60%,#428689 100%)}.penci-slider4-overlay{background:-moz-linear-gradient(left,transparent 26%,#428689 65%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,color-stop(26%,#428689),color-stop(65%,transparent));background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,transparent 26%,#428689 65%);background:-o-linear-gradient(left,transparent 26%,#428689 65%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(left,transparent 26%,#428689 65%);background:linear-gradient(to right,transparent 26%,#428689 65%);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#428689',endColorstr='#428689',GradientType=1)}@media only screen and (max-width:960px){.featured-style-4 .penci-featured-content .featured-slider-overlay,.featured-style-5 .penci-featured-content .featured-slider-overlay{background-color:#428689}}.penci-slider38-overlay{background-color:#428689}.penci-slide-overlay .overlay-link,.penci-slider38-overlay{opacity:.05}.penci-item-mag:hover .penci-slide-overlay .overlay-link,.featured-style-38 .item:hover .penci-slider38-overlay{opacity:}.penci-featured-content .featured-slider-overlay{opacity:}.penci-featured-content .feat-text .featured-cat a,.penci-mag-featured-content .cat>a.penci-cat-name,.featured-style-35 .cat>a.penci-cat-name{color:#96c9c4}.penci-mag-featured-content .cat>a.penci-cat-name:after,.penci-featured-content .cat>a.penci-cat-name:after,.featured-style-35 .cat>a.penci-cat-name:after{border-color:#96c9c4}.penci-featured-content .feat-text .featured-cat a:hover,.penci-mag-featured-content .cat>a.penci-cat-name:hover,.featured-style-35 .cat>a.penci-cat-name:hover{color:#e1a729}.penci-mag-featured-content h3 a,.penci-featured-content .feat-text h3 a,.featured-style-35 .feat-text-right h3 a{color:#e1a729}.penci-mag-featured-content h3 a:hover,.penci-featured-content .feat-text h3 a:hover,.featured-style-35 .feat-text-right h3 a:hover{color:#cc4736}.penci-mag-featured-content .feat-meta span,.penci-mag-featured-content .feat-meta a,.penci-featured-content .feat-text .feat-meta span,.penci-featured-content .feat-text .feat-meta span a,.featured-style-35 .featured-content-excerpt .feat-meta span,.featured-style-35 .featured-content-excerpt .feat-meta span a{color:#353535}.penci-mag-featured-content .feat-meta>span:after,.penci-featured-content .feat-text .feat-meta>span:after{border-color:#353535}.featured-style-29 .featured-slider-overlay{opacity:}.penci-standard-cat .cat>a.penci-cat-name{color:#594678}.penci-standard-cat .cat:before,.penci-standard-cat .cat:after{background-color:#594678}.header-standard>h2 a{color:#428689}.header-standard>h2 a{color:#428689}.standard-content .penci-post-box-meta .penci-post-share-box a{color:#428689}.standard-content .penci-post-box-meta .penci-post-share-box a:hover,.standard-content .penci-post-box-meta .penci-post-share-box a.liked{color:#594678}.header-standard .post-entry a:hover,.header-standard .author-post span a:hover,.standard-content a,.standard-content .post-entry a,.standard-post-entry a.more-link:hover,.penci-post-box-meta .penci-box-meta a:hover,.standard-content .post-entry blockquote:before,.post-entry blockquote cite,.post-entry blockquote .author,.standard-content-special .author-quote span,.standard-content-special .format-post-box .post-format-icon i,.standard-content-special .format-post-box .dt-special a:hover,.standard-content .penci-more-link a.more-link{color:#594678}.standard-content .penci-more-link.penci-more-link-button a.more-link{background-color:#594678;color:#fff}.standard-content-special .author-quote span:before,.standard-content-special .author-quote span:after,.standard-content .post-entry ul li:before,.post-entry blockquote .author span:after,.header-standard:after{background-color:#594678}.penci-more-link a.more-link:before,.penci-more-link a.more-link:after{border-color:#594678}.penci-grid .cat a.penci-cat-name,.penci-masonry .cat a.penci-cat-name{color:#428689}.penci-grid .cat a.penci-cat-name:after,.penci-masonry .cat a.penci-cat-name:after{border-color:#428689}.penci-post-box-meta .penci-post-share-box a{color:#d6b450}.penci-post-share-box a.liked,.penci-post-share-box a:hover{color:#594678}.penci-grid li .item h2 a,.penci-masonry .item-masonry h2 a,.grid-mixed .mixed-detail h2 a{color:#99858e}.penci-grid li .item h2 a:hover,.penci-masonry .item-masonry h2 a:hover,.grid-mixed .mixed-detail h2 a:hover{color:#d6b450}.overlay-post-box-meta .overlay-share a:hover,.overlay-author a:hover,.penci-grid .standard-content-special .format-post-box .dt-special a:hover,.grid-post-box-meta span a:hover,.grid-post-box-meta span a.comment-link:hover,.penci-grid .standard-content-special .author-quote span,.penci-grid .standard-content-special .format-post-box .post-format-icon i,.grid-mixed .penci-post-box-meta .penci-box-meta a:hover{color:#428689}.penci-grid .standard-content-special .author-quote span:before,.penci-grid .standard-content-special .author-quote span:after,.grid-header-box:after,.list-post .header-list-style:after{background-color:#428689}.penci-grid .post-box-meta span:after,.penci-masonry .post-box-meta span:after{border-color:#428689}.penci-readmore-btn.penci-btn-make-button a{background-color:#428689;color:#fff}.penci-grid li.typography-style .overlay-typography{opacity:}.penci-grid li.typography-style:hover .overlay-typography{opacity:}.penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow,.penci-sidebar-content.style-4 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:before,.penci-sidebar-content.style-4 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:after,.penci-sidebar-content.style-5 .penci-border-arrow,.penci-sidebar-content.style-7 .penci-border-arrow,.penci-sidebar-content.style-9 .penci-border-arrow{border-color:#594678}.penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow:before{border-top-color:#594678}.penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow:after{border-color:#594678}.penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow{color:#d6b450}.widget ul.side-newsfeed li .side-item .side-item-text h4 a,.widget a,#wp-calendar tbody td a,.widget.widget_categories ul li,.widget.widget_archive ul li,.widget-social a i,.widget-social a span,.widget-social.show-text a span{color:#428689}.widget ul.side-newsfeed li .side-item .side-item-text h4 a:hover,.widget a:hover,.penci-sidebar-content .widget-social a:hover span,.widget-social a:hover span,.penci-tweets-widget-content .icon-tweets,.penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents a,.penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents span:after,.widget-social.remove-circle a:hover i,#wp-calendar tbody td a:hover{color:#594678}.widget .tagcloud a:hover,.widget-social a:hover i,.widget input[type="submit"]:hover,.penci-button:hover,.widget button[type="submit"]:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#594678;border-color:#594678}.about-widget .about-me-heading:before{border-color:#594678}.penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents-inner:before,.penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents-inner:after{background-color:#594678}.penci-owl-carousel.penci-tweets-slider .owl-dots .owl-dot.active span,.penci-owl-carousel.penci-tweets-slider .owl-dots .owl-dot:hover span{border-color:#594678;background-color:#594678}.footer-widget-wrapper,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget.widget_categories ul li,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget.widget_archive ul li,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget input[type="text"],.footer-widget-wrapper .widget input[type="email"],.footer-widget-wrapper .widget input[type="date"],.footer-widget-wrapper .widget input[type="number"],.footer-widget-wrapper .widget input[type="search"]{color:#594678}.footer-widget-wrapper .widget .widget-title{color:#d6b450}.footer-widget-wrapper .widget .widget-title .inner-arrow{border-color:#594678}.footer-widget-wrapper a,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget ul.side-newsfeed li .side-item .side-item-text h4 a,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget a,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget-social a i,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget-social a span{color:#d6b450}.footer-widget-wrapper .widget-social a:hover i{color:#fff}.footer-widget-wrapper .penci-tweets-widget-content .icon-tweets,.footer-widget-wrapper .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents a,.footer-widget-wrapper .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents span:after,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget ul.side-newsfeed li .side-item .side-item-text h4 a:hover,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget a:hover,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget-social a:hover span,.footer-widget-wrapper a:hover,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget-social.remove-circle a:hover i{color:#428689}.footer-widget-wrapper .widget .tagcloud a:hover,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget-social a:hover i,.footer-widget-wrapper .mc4wp-form input[type="submit"]:hover,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget input[type="submit"]:hover,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget button[type="submit"]:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#428689;border-color:#428689}.footer-widget-wrapper .about-widget .about-me-heading:before{border-color:#428689}.footer-widget-wrapper .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents-inner:before,.footer-widget-wrapper .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents-inner:after{background-color:#428689}.footer-widget-wrapper .penci-owl-carousel.penci-tweets-slider .owl-dots .owl-dot.active span,.footer-widget-wrapper .penci-owl-carousel.penci-tweets-slider .owl-dots .owl-dot:hover span{border-color:#428689;background:#428689}ul.footer-socials li a i{color:#428689;border-color:#428689}ul.footer-socials li a:hover i{background-color:#594678;border-color:#594678}ul.footer-socials li a span{color:#428689}ul.footer-socials li a:hover span{color:#594678}.footer-socials-section{border-color:#428689}#footer-section{background-color:#fff}#footer-section .footer-menu li a{color:#99858e}#footer-section .footer-menu li a:hover{color:#594678}#footer-section,#footer-copyright *{color:#594678}#footer-section .go-to-top i,#footer-section .go-to-top-parent span{color:#428689}#footer-section .go-to-top:hover span,#footer-section .go-to-top:hover i{color:#594678}#footer-section a{color:#428689}.container-single .penci-standard-cat .cat>a.penci-cat-name{color:#428689}.container-single .penci-standard-cat .cat:before,.container-single .penci-standard-cat .cat:after{background-color:#428689}.container-single .header-standard .post-title{color:#594678}.tags-share-box.tags-share-box-2_3 .post-share .count-number-like,.tags-share-box.tags-share-box-2_3 .post-share a,.container-single .post-share a,.page-share .post-share a{color:#d6b450}.container-single .post-share a:hover,.container-single .post-share a.liked,.page-share .post-share a:hover{color:#428689}.tags-share-box.tags-share-box-2_3 .post-share .count-number-like,.post-share .count-number-like{color:#594678}.comment-content a,.container-single .post-entry a,.container-single .format-post-box .dt-special a:hover,.container-single .author-quote span,.container-single .author-post span a:hover,.post-entry blockquote:before,.post-entry blockquote cite,.post-entry blockquote .author,.wpb_text_column blockquote:before,.wpb_text_column blockquote cite,.wpb_text_column blockquote .author,.post-pagination a:hover,.author-content h5 a:hover,.author-content .author-social:hover,.item-related h3 a:hover,.container-single .format-post-box .post-format-icon i,.container.penci-breadcrumb.single-breadcrumb span a:hover{color:#428689}.container-single .standard-content-special .format-post-box,ul.slick-dots li button:hover,ul.slick-dots li.slick-active button{border-color:#428689}ul.slick-dots li button:hover,ul.slick-dots li.slick-active button,#respond h3.comment-reply-title span:before,#respond h3.comment-reply-title span:after,.post-box-title:before,.post-box-title:after,.container-single .author-quote span:before,.container-single .author-quote span:after,.post-entry blockquote .author span:after,.post-entry blockquote .author span:before,.post-entry ul li:before,#respond #submit:hover,.wpcf7 input[type="submit"]:hover,.widget_wysija input[type="submit"]:hover,.post-entry.blockquote-style-2 blockquote:before,.tags-share-box.tags-share-box-s2 .post-share-plike{background-color:#428689}.container-single .post-entry .post-tags a:hover{color:#fff;border-color:#428689;background-color:#428689}ul.homepage-featured-boxes .penci-fea-in h4 span span{color:#d6b450}ul.homepage-featured-boxes .penci-fea-in:hover h4 span{color:#594678}.home-pupular-posts-title{color:#594678}.penci-home-popular-post .item-related h3 a{color:#d6b450}.penci-home-popular-post .item-related h3 a:hover{color:#594678}.penci-border-arrow.penci-homepage-title .inner-arrow,.penci-homepage-title.style-4 .inner-arrow:before,.penci-homepage-title.style-4 .inner-arrow:after,.penci-homepage-title.style-7,.penci-homepage-title.style-9{border-color:#428689}.penci-border-arrow.penci-homepage-title:before{border-top-color:#428689}.penci-homepage-title.style-5,.penci-homepage-title.style-7{border-color:#428689}.penci-border-arrow.penci-homepage-title:after{border-color:#428689}.penci-homepage-title .inner-arrow,.penci-homepage-title.penci-magazine-title .inner-arrow a{color:#d6b450}.home-featured-cat-content .magcat-detail h3 a{color:#d6b450}.home-featured-cat-content .magcat-detail h3 a:hover{color:#428689}.home-featured-cat-content .grid-post-box-meta span a:hover{color:#594678}.home-featured-cat-content .first-post .magcat-detail .mag-header:after{background:#594678}.penci-slider ol.penci-control-nav li a.penci-active,.penci-slider ol.penci-control-nav li a:hover{border-color:#594678;background:#594678}.home-featured-cat-content .mag-photo .mag-overlay-photo{background-color:#000}.home-featured-cat-content .mag-photo .mag-overlay-photo{opacity:.25}.home-featured-cat-content .mag-photo:hover .mag-overlay-photo{opacity:}.inner-item-portfolio:hover .penci-portfolio-thumbnail a:after{opacity:}#top-search>a>i{line-height:1.6}.single .post h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{color:#99858e}.penci-block-vc .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow,.penci-block-vc.style-4 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:before,.penci-block-vc.style-4 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:after,.penci-block-vc.style-5 .penci-border-arrow,.penci-block-vc.style-7 .penci-border-arrow,.penci-block-vc.style-9 .penci-border-arrow{border-color:#594678}.penci-block-vc .penci-border-arrow:before{border-top-color:#594678}.penci-block-vc .penci-border-arrow:after{border-color:#594678}.penci-block-vc .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow{color:#d6b450}</style> <script>var penciBlocksArray=[]; var portfolioDataJs = portfolioDataJs || [];var PENCILOCALCACHE = {}; (function () { "use strict"; PENCILOCALCACHE = { data: {}, remove: function ( ajaxFilterItem ) { delete PENCILOCALCACHE.data[ajaxFilterItem]; }, exist: function ( ajaxFilterItem ) { return PENCILOCALCACHE.data.hasOwnProperty( ajaxFilterItem ) && PENCILOCALCACHE.data[ajaxFilterItem] !== null; }, get: function ( ajaxFilterItem ) { return PENCILOCALCACHE.data[ajaxFilterItem]; }, set: function ( ajaxFilterItem, cachedData ) { PENCILOCALCACHE.remove( ajaxFilterItem ); PENCILOCALCACHE.data[ajaxFilterItem] = cachedData; } }; } )();function penciBlock() { this.atts_json = ''; this.content = ''; }</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https:\/\/schema.org\/", "@type": "organization", "@id": "#organization", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ajc-header-2019.png" }, "url": "https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/", "name": "The Anti-June Cleaver", "description": "A little bit hippie, a little bit rock n&#039; roll" }</script><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https:\/\/schema.org\/", "@type": "WebSite", "name": "The Anti-June Cleaver", "alternateName": "A little bit hippie, a little bit rock n&#039; roll", "url": "https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/" }</script><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https:\/\/schema.org\/", "@type": "BlogPosting", "headline": "Hiking the Boulder Flat Irons", "description": "This shop has been compensated by #CollectiveBias, Inc. and its advertiser. All opinions are mine alone. &nbsp;#HealthyHydration #ad When you live in a state as beautiful as Colorado it&#8217;s impossible to stay inside. We moved here two years ago and we&#8217;re still in awe of the beauty and take advantage&hellip;", "datePublished": "2014-09-15", "datemodified": "2016-09-01", "mainEntityOfPage": "https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/2014\/09\/make-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit\/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/flat-irons.jpg", "width": 427, "height": 427 }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "The Anti-June Cleaver", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ajc-header-2019.png" } }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "@id": "#person-Regan", "name": "Regan" } }</script><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https:\/\/schema.org\/", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com", "name": "Home" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/category\/tips\/", "name": "Tips" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/2014\/09\/make-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit\/", "name": "Hiking the Boulder Flat Irons" } } ] }</script><link rel="icon" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Mid-Century-Modern-07-favicon2-75x75.jpg" sizes="32x32"><link rel="icon" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Mid-Century-Modern-07-favicon2.jpg" sizes="192x192"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Mid-Century-Modern-07-favicon2.jpg"><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Mid-Century-Modern-07-favicon2.jpg"> <noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player,[data-lazy-src]{display:none!important}</style></noscript><script>/*! loadCSS rel=preload polyfill. [c]2017 Filament Group, Inc. MIT License */ (function(w){"use strict";if(!w.loadCSS){w.loadCSS=function(){}} var rp=loadCSS.relpreload={};rp.support=(function(){var ret;try{ret=w.document.createElement("link").relList.supports("preload")}catch(e){ret=!1} return function(){return ret}})();rp.bindMediaToggle=function(link){var finalMedia=link.media||"all";function enableStylesheet(){link.media=finalMedia} if(link.addEventListener){link.addEventListener("load",enableStylesheet)}else if(link.attachEvent){link.attachEvent("onload",enableStylesheet)} setTimeout(function(){link.rel="stylesheet";link.media="only x"});setTimeout(enableStylesheet,3000)};rp.poly=function(){if(rp.support()){return} var links=w.document.getElementsByTagName("link");for(var i=0;i<links.length;i++){var link=links[i];if(link.rel==="preload"&&link.getAttribute("as")==="style"&&!link.getAttribute("data-loadcss")){link.setAttribute("data-loadcss",!0);rp.bindMediaToggle(link)}}};if(!rp.support()){rp.poly();var run=w.setInterval(rp.poly,500);if(w.addEventListener){w.addEventListener("load",function(){rp.poly();w.clearInterval(run)})}else if(w.attachEvent){w.attachEvent("onload",function(){rp.poly();w.clearInterval(run)})}} if(typeof exports!=="undefined"){exports.loadCSS=loadCSS} else{w.loadCSS=loadCSS}}(typeof global!=="undefined"?global:this))</script></head><body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-14848 single-format-standard penci-body-boxed elementor-default"> <a id="close-sidebar-nav" class="header-2"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-close"></i></a><nav id="sidebar-nav" class="header-2" role="navigation" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><div id="sidebar-nav-logo"> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/"><img class="penci-lazy" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/images/penci-holder.png" data-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ajc-header-2019.png" alt="The Anti-June Cleaver"></a></div><div class="header-social sidebar-nav-social"><div class="inner-header-social"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/TheAntiJuneCleaver/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/AntiJuneCleaver" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reganinnewengland/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-instagram"></i></a> <a href="https://www.pinterest.com/reganajc/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-pinterest"></i></a> <a href="mailto:theantijunecleaver@gmail.com"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-envelope"></i></a> <a href="https://www.bloglovin.com/blogs/anti-june-cleaver-3665376" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-heart-o"></i></a></div></div><ul id="menu-menu-under-header" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-17808" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-17808"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/">Home</a></li><li id="menu-item-17768" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-17768"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/who-am-i/">About Me/Contact</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-31476" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-31476"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/who-am-i/">About Me</a></li><li id="menu-item-17786" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17786"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/contact/">Contact Me</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-31472" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-31472"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/family-life/">Raising Boys</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-29517" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29517"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/parenting/">Parenting</a></li><li id="menu-item-29518" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29518"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/parenting-teens/">Parenting Teens</a></li><li id="menu-item-19343" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-19343"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/eco-friendly/">Natural Parenting</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-42925" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42925"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/cloth-diaper-info-tips/">Everything You Need to Know About Cloth Diapers</a></li><li id="menu-item-30673" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-30673"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/cloth-diapers/cloth-diaper-reviews/">Cloth Diaper Reviews</a></li><li id="menu-item-30672" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-30672"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/cloth-diapers/">Cloth Diapers</a></li><li id="menu-item-25512" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-25512"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/eco-friendly/breastfeeding/">Breastfeeding</a></li><li id="menu-item-25511" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-25511"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/eco-friendly/babywearing/">Babywearing</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-53721" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-53721"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/health/">Health</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-53710" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-53710"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/mental-health/">Mental Health</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-53711" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-53711"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/adhd/">ADHD</a></li><li id="menu-item-53712" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-53712"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/anxiety/">Anxiety</a></li><li id="menu-item-53713" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-53713"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/depression/">Depression</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-25514" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-25514"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/eco-friendly/natural-feminine-care/">Natural Feminine Care</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-29519" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-29519"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/pets/">Pets</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-29520" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29520"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/pets/cats/">Cats</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-17809" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-17809"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/recipe/">Family Meals</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-42148" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42148"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/breakfast/">Breakfast &amp; Brunch</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-42261" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42261"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/eggs/">Egg Recipes</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-42271" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42271"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/lunch/">Lunch</a></li><li id="menu-item-42191" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42191"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/sandwiches/">Sandwiches</a></li><li id="menu-item-42142" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42142"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/main-meals/">Main Meals</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-42154" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42154"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/chicken/">Chicken</a></li><li id="menu-item-42249" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42249"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/beef/">Beef</a></li><li id="menu-item-42237" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42237"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/pork/">Pork</a></li><li id="menu-item-42239" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42239"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/seafood/">Fish &amp; Seafood</a></li><li id="menu-item-42164" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42164"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/pasta/">Pasta</a></li><li id="menu-item-42172" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42172"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/vegetarian/">Vegetarian</a></li><li id="menu-item-42204" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42204"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/asian/">Asian Flavors</a></li><li id="menu-item-42143" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42143"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/mexican/">Mexican Flavors</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-42171" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42171"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/one-pot/">One Pot Meals</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-42244" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42244"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/slow-cooker/">Slow Cooker Meals</a></li><li id="menu-item-42245" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42245"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/pressure-cooker/">Pressure Cooker Meals</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-42149" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42149"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/easy-recipes/">Easy Recipes</a></li><li id="menu-item-42177" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42177"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/kids-food/">For the kids</a></li><li id="menu-item-42147" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42147"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/salads-sides/">Salads &amp; Sides</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-42153" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42153"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/appetizers/">Appetizers &amp; Finger Food</a></li><li id="menu-item-42162" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42162"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/fruit-vegetables/">Fruits &amp; Vegetables</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-42144" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42144"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/dessert-2/">Dessert</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-42157" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42157"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/baking/">Baking</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-42160" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42160"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/cake/">Cakes &amp; Cupcakes</a></li><li id="menu-item-42158" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42158"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/pie/">Pies</a></li><li id="menu-item-42167" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42167"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/cookies/">Cookies</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-42235" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42235"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/ice-cream/">Ice Cream</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-42145" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42145"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/drinks/">Drinks</a></li><li id="menu-item-42242" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42242"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/snacks/">Snacks</a></li><li id="menu-item-31475" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-31475"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/recipe/">All Recipes</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-26160" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-26160"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/travel/">Family Travel</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-39507" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-39507"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/travel/">Travel</a></li><li id="menu-item-49933" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-49933"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/travel/new-england/">New England</a></li><li id="menu-item-26159" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-26159"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/travel/colorado/">Colorado</a></li><li id="menu-item-26161" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-26161"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/travel/outside-colorado/">Everywhere Else</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-53779" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-53779"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/holidays/">Holidays &amp; Gifts</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-51123" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-51123"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/gifts/">Gift Ideas</a></li><li id="menu-item-29665" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29665"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/books/childrens-books/">Kids’ Books</a></li><li id="menu-item-29663" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-29663"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/books/">Grown Up Books</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-29664" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29664"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/books/book-reviews/">Reviews</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-29674" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-29674"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/holidays/">Holidays</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-44645" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-44645"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/?s=halloween">Halloween</a></li><li id="menu-item-42189" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42189"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/thanksgiving/">Thankgiving</a></li><li id="menu-item-42187" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42187"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/christmas/">Christmas</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-25509" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-25509"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/dii-crafts/">Crafts &amp; DIY</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-31474" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-31474"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/dii-crafts/">Crafts</a></li><li id="menu-item-25510" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-25510"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/dii-crafts/diy/">DIY</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-29686" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-29686"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/tips/">Tips &amp; Tricks</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-53778" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-53778"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/tips/">Tips</a></li><li id="menu-item-29662" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29662"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/blog-tips/">Blogging</a></li><li id="menu-item-29684" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29684"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/review/">Reviews</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav><div class="wrapper-boxed header-style-header-2 enable-boxed"><div class="penci-header-wrap"><header id="header" class="header-header-2 has-bottom-line" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader"><div class="inner-header penci-header-second"><div class="container"><div id="logo"> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/"><img loading="lazy" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="The Anti-June Cleaver" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ajc-header-2019.png"><noscript><img src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ajc-header-2019.png" alt="The Anti-June Cleaver"></noscript></a></div><div class="header-social"><div class="inner-header-social"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/TheAntiJuneCleaver/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/AntiJuneCleaver" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reganinnewengland/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-instagram"></i></a> <a href="https://www.pinterest.com/reganajc/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-pinterest"></i></a> <a href="mailto:theantijunecleaver@gmail.com"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-envelope"></i></a> <a href="https://www.bloglovin.com/blogs/anti-june-cleaver-3665376" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-heart-o"></i></a></div></div></div></div><nav id="navigation" class="header-layout-bottom header-2 menu-style-1" role="navigation" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><div class="container"><div class="button-menu-mobile header-2"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-bars"></i></div><ul id="menu-menu-under-header-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-17808"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/">Home</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-17768"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/who-am-i/">About Me/Contact</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-31476"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/who-am-i/">About Me</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17786"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/contact/">Contact Me</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-31472"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/family-life/">Raising Boys</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29517"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/parenting/">Parenting</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29518"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/parenting-teens/">Parenting Teens</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-19343"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/eco-friendly/">Natural Parenting</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42925"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/cloth-diaper-info-tips/">Everything You Need to Know About Cloth Diapers</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-30673"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/cloth-diapers/cloth-diaper-reviews/">Cloth Diaper Reviews</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-30672"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/cloth-diapers/">Cloth Diapers</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-25512"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/eco-friendly/breastfeeding/">Breastfeeding</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-25511"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/eco-friendly/babywearing/">Babywearing</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-53721"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/health/">Health</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-53710"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/mental-health/">Mental Health</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-53711"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/adhd/">ADHD</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-53712"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/anxiety/">Anxiety</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-53713"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/depression/">Depression</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-25514"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/eco-friendly/natural-feminine-care/">Natural Feminine Care</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-29519"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/pets/">Pets</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29520"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/pets/cats/">Cats</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-17809"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/recipe/">Family Meals</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42148"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/breakfast/">Breakfast &amp; Brunch</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42261"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/eggs/">Egg Recipes</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42271"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/lunch/">Lunch</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42191"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/sandwiches/">Sandwiches</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42142"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/main-meals/">Main Meals</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42154"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/chicken/">Chicken</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42249"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/beef/">Beef</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42237"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/pork/">Pork</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42239"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/seafood/">Fish &amp; Seafood</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42164"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/pasta/">Pasta</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42172"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/vegetarian/">Vegetarian</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42204"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/asian/">Asian Flavors</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42143"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/mexican/">Mexican Flavors</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42171"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/one-pot/">One Pot Meals</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42244"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/slow-cooker/">Slow Cooker Meals</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42245"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/pressure-cooker/">Pressure Cooker Meals</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42149"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/easy-recipes/">Easy Recipes</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42177"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/kids-food/">For the kids</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42147"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/salads-sides/">Salads &amp; Sides</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42153"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/appetizers/">Appetizers &amp; Finger Food</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42162"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/fruit-vegetables/">Fruits &amp; Vegetables</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42144"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/dessert-2/">Dessert</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42157"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/baking/">Baking</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42160"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/cake/">Cakes &amp; Cupcakes</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42158"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/pie/">Pies</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42167"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/cookies/">Cookies</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42235"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/ice-cream/">Ice Cream</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42145"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/drinks/">Drinks</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42242"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/snacks/">Snacks</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-31475"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/recipe/">All Recipes</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-26160"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/travel/">Family Travel</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-39507"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/travel/">Travel</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-49933"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/travel/new-england/">New England</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-26159"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/travel/colorado/">Colorado</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-26161"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/travel/outside-colorado/">Everywhere Else</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-53779"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/holidays/">Holidays &amp; Gifts</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-51123"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/gifts/">Gift Ideas</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29665"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/books/childrens-books/">Kids’ Books</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-29663"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/books/">Grown Up Books</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29664"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/books/book-reviews/">Reviews</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-29674"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/holidays/">Holidays</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-44645"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/?s=halloween">Halloween</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42189"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/thanksgiving/">Thankgiving</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42187"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/christmas/">Christmas</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-25509"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/dii-crafts/">Crafts &amp; DIY</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-31474"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/dii-crafts/">Crafts</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-25510"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/dii-crafts/diy/">DIY</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-29686"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/tips/">Tips &amp; Tricks</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-53778"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/tips/">Tips</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29662"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/blog-tips/">Blogging</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29684"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/review/">Reviews</a></li></ul></li></ul><div id="top-search" class="dfdf"> <a class="search-click"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-search"></i></a><div class="show-search"><form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" action="https://theantijunecleaver.com/"><div> <input type="text" class="search-input" placeholder="Type and hit enter..." name="s" id="s"></div></form> <a class="search-click close-search"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-close"></i></a></div></div></div></nav></header></div><div class="container penci-breadcrumb single-breadcrumb"> <span><a class="crumb" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/">Home</a></span><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-angle-right"></i> <span><a class="crumb" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/eco-friendly/">Natural &amp; Eco-Friendly</a></span><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-angle-right"></i><span><a class="crumb" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/eco-friendly/babywearing/">Babywearing</a></span><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-angle-right"></i> <span>Hiking the Boulder Flat Irons</span></div><div class="container container-single penci_sidebar penci-enable-lightbox"><div id="main"><div class="theiaStickySidebar"><div class="code-block code-block-1" style="margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;"> <em><font size="2">This post may contain affiliate and/or referral links. Please see my <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/what-is-an-affiliate-link/">disclosure page</a>. </font></em></div><article id="post-14848" class="post type-post status-publish hentry"><div class="post-image"> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/flat-irons.jpg" data-rel="penci-gallery-image-content"> <img class="attachment-penci-full-thumb size-penci-full-thumb penci-lazy wp-post-image" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/images/penci2-holder.png" alt="" title="flat irons" data-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/flat-irons.jpg"> </a></div><div class="header-standard header-classic single-header"><div class="penci-standard-cat"><span class="cat"><a class="penci-cat-name" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/eco-friendly/babywearing/" rel="category tag">Babywearing</a><a class="penci-cat-name" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/travel/colorado/" rel="category tag">Colorado</a><a class="penci-cat-name" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/family-life/" rel="category tag">Family &amp; Life</a><a class="penci-cat-name" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/tips/" rel="category tag">Tips</a><a class="penci-cat-name" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/travel/" rel="category tag">Travel</a></span></div><h1 class="post-title single-post-title entry-title">Hiking the Boulder Flat Irons</h1><div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="url fn n" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/author/reganshae99/">Regan</a></span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2014-09-15T14:22:02-05:00">September 15, 2014</time></div><div class="post-box-meta-single"> <span class="author-post byline"><span class="author vcard">written by <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/author/reganshae99/">Regan</a></span></span></div></div><div class="post-entry blockquote-style-1"><div class="inner-post-entry entry-content" id="penci-post-entry-inner"><p class="dpsp-share-text ">Sharing is caring!</p><div id="dpsp-content-top" class="dpsp-content-wrapper dpsp-shape-rectangular dpsp-size-small dpsp-has-spacing dpsp-show-on-mobile dpsp-show-total-share-count dpsp-show-total-share-count-after dpsp-button-style-5"><div class="dpsp-total-share-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-icon-total-share"></span><span class="dpsp-total-share-count">0</span><span>shares</span></div><ul class="dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper dpsp-networks-btns-content dpsp-networks-btns-share dpsp-column-6 dpsp-has-button-icon-animation"><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="#" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-pinterest dpsp-first"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-network-label">Pinterest</span></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2F2014%2F09%2Fmake-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit%2F&amp;t=Hiking%20the%20Boulder%20Flat%20Irons" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-facebook"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-network-label">Facebook</span></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Hiking%20the%20Boulder%20Flat%20Irons&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2F2014%2F09%2Fmake-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit%2F&amp;via=AntiJuneCleaver" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-twitter"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-network-label">Twitter</span></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://mix.com/add?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2F2014%2F09%2Fmake-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit%2F" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-mix"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-network-label">Mix</span></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2F2014%2F09%2Fmake-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit%2F&amp;title=Hiking%20the%20Boulder%20Flat%20Irons" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-flipboard"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-network-label">Flipboard</span></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2F2014%2F09%2Fmake-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit%2F&amp;title=Hiking%20the%20Boulder%20Flat%20Irons" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-reddit dpsp-last"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-network-label">Reddit</span></span></a></li></ul></div><span id="dpsp-post-content-markup" data-image-pin-it="true"></span><p class="col-md-11 col-md-offset-1"><em><span style="color: #999999;">This shop has been compensated by #CollectiveBias, Inc. and its advertiser. All opinions are mine alone.  #HealthyHydration #ad</span></em></p><p class="col-md-11 col-md-offset-1">When you live in a state as beautiful as Colorado it’s impossible to stay inside. We moved here two years ago and we’re still in awe of the beauty and take advantage of it every chance we can get. When you think of Colorado you probably think of the mountains, but one thing that most people don’t realize is that it’s quite arid. Whether you’re out exploring or just hanging around the house, <a href="http://www.arrowheadwater.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">water</a> is a <em>must</em> here. </p><p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-14855" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201000%20800'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Mountain Hike Survival Kit with Arrowhead Water #HealthyHydration #shop" width="1000" height="800" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Mountain-Hike-Survival-Kit-with-Arrowhead-Water-e1410810325559.png"><noscript><img class="aligncenter wp-image-14855" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Mountain-Hike-Survival-Kit-with-Arrowhead-Water-e1410810325559.png" alt="Mountain Hike Survival Kit with Arrowhead Water #HealthyHydration #shop" width="1000" height="800"></noscript></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span id="more-14848"></span></p><h3 style="text-align: left;">Our hiking survival kit is really very simple.</h3><ul><li style="text-align: left;">Arrowhead bottled water</li><li style="text-align: left;">baby carrier</li><li style="text-align: left;">healthy snack bars</li><li style="text-align: left;">camera</li></ul><p>In the time we’ve lived here and all of the times we’ve been to Boulder, one place we hadn’t yet visited were the Boulder Flatirons. We always have a baby carrier in the car so for our hike we just had to make a pit stop at Walmart for some easy to carry bottled Arrowhead water and healthy snack bars.</p><p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-14856" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201000%20800'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Mountain Hike Survival Kit with Arrowhead Water #HealthyHydration #shop" width="1000" height="800" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Mountain-Hike-Survival-Kit-with-Arrowhead-Water-2-e1410810344452.png"><noscript><img class="aligncenter wp-image-14856" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Mountain-Hike-Survival-Kit-with-Arrowhead-Water-2-e1410810344452.png" alt="Mountain Hike Survival Kit with Arrowhead Water #HealthyHydration #shop" width="1000" height="800"></noscript></p><p>Red was our water boy for this trip. Armed with some ice packs and a portable cooler bag, the Arrowhead water stayed nice and cold while being easy for a teenager to carry on a mountain hike. We use Arrowhead bottled water because their bottles are made from BPA-free PET plastic.</p><p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-14851" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201000%20667'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Mountain Hike Survival Kit with Arrowhead Water #HealthyHydration #shop" width="1000" height="667" data-lazy-srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/4X6A1347.jpg 640w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/4X6A1347-300x200.jpg 300w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/4X6A1347.jpg"><noscript><img class="aligncenter wp-image-14851" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/4X6A1347.jpg" alt="Mountain Hike Survival Kit with Arrowhead Water #HealthyHydration #shop" width="1000" height="667" srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/4X6A1347.jpg 640w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/4X6A1347-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px"></noscript></p><p>Really, have you ever seen anything so gorgeous? </p><p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-14850" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201000%20667'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Mountain Hike Survival Kit with Arrowhead Water #HealthyHydration #shop" width="1000" height="667" data-lazy-srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/4X6A1346.jpg 640w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/4X6A1346-300x200.jpg 300w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/4X6A1346.jpg"><noscript><img class="aligncenter wp-image-14850" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/4X6A1346.jpg" alt="Mountain Hike Survival Kit with Arrowhead Water #HealthyHydration #shop" width="1000" height="667" srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/4X6A1346.jpg 640w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/4X6A1346-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px"></noscript></p><p>This guy learned the importance of staying hydrated very early on. Soon after we moved here we went to a festival and he didn’t take our warnings to keep hydrated seriously and passed out while waiting in line for a ride. Since that day he has never forgotten to make sure he has water at all times when outside, especially in the warmer months. </p><p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-14853" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201000%20667'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Mountain Hike Survival Kit with Arrowhead Water #HealthyHydration #shop" width="1000" height="667" data-lazy-srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/4X6A1342.jpg 640w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/4X6A1342-300x200.jpg 300w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/4X6A1342.jpg"><noscript><img class="aligncenter wp-image-14853" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/4X6A1342.jpg" alt="Mountain Hike Survival Kit with Arrowhead Water #HealthyHydration #shop" width="1000" height="667" srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/4X6A1342.jpg 640w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/4X6A1342-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px"></noscript></p><p>Even Dub had his Arrowhead water in a cup while getting a piggyback ride from daddy. Our baby carrier is another must-have here. Even though he isn’t a baby anymore he still loves to ride in his carrier. This allows us to do more hiking than we normally would since we don’t have to worry about him being able to keep up or getting tired. </p><p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-14854" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201000%20750'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Mountain Hike Survival Kit with Arrowhead Water #HealthyHydration #shop" width="1000" height="750" data-lazy-srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/photo-4-1.jpg 640w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/photo-4-1-300x225.jpg 300w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/photo-4-1.jpg"><noscript><img class="aligncenter wp-image-14854" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/photo-4-1.jpg" alt="Mountain Hike Survival Kit with Arrowhead Water #HealthyHydration #shop" width="1000" height="750" srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/photo-4-1.jpg 640w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/photo-4-1-300x225.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px"></noscript></p><p>While we’re at home we still have to stay hydrated and would love to one day purchase a water cooler for the BPA-free 5-gallon bottles of Arrowhead water. Hopefully, Walmart will have these available soon so we don’t have to make sure we’re home for a delivery. That would be a huge time saver for us. </p><p>Be sure to visit Arrowhead on <a href="https://www.facebook.com/arrowheadwater" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Facebook</a>, <a href="https://twitter.com/ArrowheadWater" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Twitter</a>, and <a href="http://instagram.com/arrowheadwtr" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Instagram</a>. </p><p><strong>What is your favorite weekend family activity? How do you make sure that you stay hydrated?</strong></p><p class="dpsp-share-text ">Sharing is caring!</p><div id="dpsp-content-bottom" class="dpsp-content-wrapper dpsp-shape-rectangular dpsp-size-small dpsp-has-spacing dpsp-show-on-mobile dpsp-show-total-share-count dpsp-show-total-share-count-after dpsp-button-style-5"><div class="dpsp-total-share-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-icon-total-share"></span><span class="dpsp-total-share-count">0</span><span>shares</span></div><ul class="dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper dpsp-networks-btns-content dpsp-networks-btns-share dpsp-column-6 dpsp-has-button-icon-animation"><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="#" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-pinterest dpsp-first"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-network-label">Pinterest</span></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2F2014%2F09%2Fmake-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit%2F&amp;t=Hiking%20the%20Boulder%20Flat%20Irons" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-facebook"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-network-label">Facebook</span></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Hiking%20the%20Boulder%20Flat%20Irons&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2F2014%2F09%2Fmake-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit%2F&amp;via=AntiJuneCleaver" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-twitter"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-network-label">Twitter</span></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://mix.com/add?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2F2014%2F09%2Fmake-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit%2F" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-mix"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-network-label">Mix</span></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2F2014%2F09%2Fmake-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit%2F&amp;title=Hiking%20the%20Boulder%20Flat%20Irons" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-flipboard"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-network-label">Flipboard</span></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2F2014%2F09%2Fmake-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit%2F&amp;title=Hiking%20the%20Boulder%20Flat%20Irons" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-reddit dpsp-last"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-network-label">Reddit</span></span></a></li></ul></div><div class="penci-single-link-pages"></div><div class="post-tags"> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/arrowhead-water/" rel="tag">arrowhead water</a><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/bpa-free-water-bottles/" rel="tag">BPA-free water bottles</a><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/hiking/" rel="tag">hiking</a><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/survival-kit/" rel="tag">survival kit</a></div></div></div><div class="tags-share-box center-box tags-share-box-s1"> <span class="single-comment-o"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-comment-o"></i>1 comment</span><div class="post-share"> <span class="post-share-item post-share-plike"><span class="count-number-like">0</span><a class="penci-post-like single-like-button" data-post_id="14848" title="Like" data-like="Like" data-unlike="Unlike"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-heart-o"></i></a></span><div class="list-posts-share"><a class="post-share-item post-share-facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/09/make-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit/"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook"></i><span class="dt-share">Facebook</span></a><a class="post-share-item post-share-twitter" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Check%20out%20this%20article:%20Hiking%20the%20Boulder%20Flat%20Irons%20-%20https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/09/make-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit/"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-twitter"></i><span class="dt-share">Twitter</span></a><a class="post-share-item post-share-pinterest" data-pin-do="none" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" onclick="var e=document.createElement('script');e.setAttribute('type','text/javascript');e.setAttribute('charset','UTF-8');e.setAttribute('src','//assets.pinterest.com/js/pinmarklet.js?r='+Math.random()*99999999);document.body.appendChild(e);"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-pinterest"></i><span class="dt-share">Pinterest</span></a><a class="post-share-item post-share-email" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="mailto:?subject=Hiking%20the%20Boulder%20Flat%20Irons&amp;BODY=https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/09/make-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit/"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-envelope"></i><span class="dt-share">Email</span></a></div></div></div><div class="post-author"><div class="author-img"></div><div class="author-content"><h5><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/author/reganshae99/" title="Posts by Regan" rel="author">Regan</a></h5><p>Regan is a Southeastern Connecticut native now living in Central Massachusetts with her husband, two sons, and two cats. After living in Colorado for six years, she and her family realized that New England is home. Regan loves traveling, taking day trips, reading, cooking, and coffee.</p> <a target="_blank" class="author-social" href="http://facebook.com/https://www.facebook.com/TheAntiJuneCleaver"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook"></i></a> <a target="_blank" class="author-social" href="http://twitter.com/https://twitter.com/AntiJuneCleaver"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-twitter"></i></a> <a target="_blank" class="author-social" href="http://instagram.com/https://instagram.com/reganinnewengland/"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-instagram"></i></a> <a target="_blank" class="author-social" href="http://pinterest.com/https://www.pinterest.com/reganajc/"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-pinterest"></i></a></div></div><div class="post-pagination"><div class="prev-post"><div class="prev-post-inner"><div class="prev-post-title"> <span>previous post</span></div> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/09/save-time-and-money-in-the-kitchen-with-finish-quantum-dishwasher-detergent/"><div class="pagi-text"><h5 class="prev-title">Save Time and Money in the Kitchen with Finish Quantum Dishwasher Detergent</h5></div> </a></div></div><div class="next-post"><div class="next-post-inner"><div class="prev-post-title next-post-title"> <span>next post</span></div> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/09/brie-golden-apple-panini-elevate-your-grilled-cheese/"><div class="pagi-text"><h5 class="next-title">Brie &amp; Golden Apple Panini – Elevate Your Grilled Cheese</h5></div> </a></div></div></div><div class="post-comments" id="comments"><div class="post-title-box"><h4 class="post-box-title">1 comment</h4></div><div class="comments"><div class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-13925" itemprop="" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/UserComments"><meta itemprop="discusses" content="Hiking the Boulder Flat Irons"><link itemprop="url" href="#comment-13925"><div class="thecomment"><div class="author-img"></div><div class="comment-text"> <span class="author" itemprop="creator" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name"><a href="http://www.mammabearsworld.com" rel="external nofollow" class="url">Stephanie</a></span></span> <span class="date" datetime="2014-09-17T13:01:26-05:00" title="Wednesday, September 17, 2014, 1:01 pm" itemprop="commentTime"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-clock-o"></i>September 17, 2014 - 1:01 pm</span><div class="comment-content" itemprop="commentText"><p>We also fill our refillable bottles before heading out for a family adventure. This Fall, we are mostly on the soccer circuit with both of my sons playing each weekend day! I’m a frequent Walmart shopper, so it would be fantastic to know that I could stop there to buy a BPA-free 5 gallon bottle of water for my family! Thanks for sharing! #client</p></div> <span class="reply"> <a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-13925" data-commentid="13925" data-postid="14848" data-belowelement="comment-13925" data-respondelement="respond" aria-label="Reply to Stephanie">Reply</a> </span></div></div></div></div><div id="comments_pagination"></div><div id="respond" class="comment-respond"><h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title"><span>Leave a Comment</span> <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/2014/09/make-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel Reply</a></small></h3><form action="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form"><p class="comment-form-comment"><textarea id="comment" name="comment" cols="45" rows="8" placeholder="Your Comment" aria-required="true"></textarea></p><p class="comment-form-author"><input id="author" name="author" type="text" value="" placeholder="Name*" size="30" aria-required="true"></p><p class="comment-form-email"><input id="email" name="email" type="text" value="" placeholder="Email*" size="30" aria-required="true"></p><p class="comment-form-url"><input id="url" name="url" type="text" value="" placeholder="Website" size="30"></p><p class="comment-form-cookies-consent"><input id="wp-comment-cookies-consent" name="wp-comment-cookies-consent" type="checkbox" value="yes"><span class="comment-form-cookies-text" for="wp-comment-cookies-consent">Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.</span></p><p class="comment-form-comment-subscribe"><label for="cren_subscribe_to_comment"><input id="cren_subscribe_to_comment" name="cren_subscribe_to_comment" type="checkbox" value="on">Notify me via e-mail if anyone answers my comment.</label></p><p class="form-submit"><input name="submit" type="submit" id="submit" class="submit" value="Submit"> <input type="hidden" name="comment_post_ID" value="14848" id="comment_post_ID"> <input type="hidden" name="comment_parent" id="comment_parent" value="0"></p><p style="display: none;"><input type="hidden" id="akismet_comment_nonce" name="akismet_comment_nonce" value="432d6e0a23"></p><p style="display: none;"><input type="hidden" id="ak_js" name="ak_js" value="132"></p></form></div><p class="akismet_comment_form_privacy_notice">This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. <a href="https://akismet.com/privacy/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Learn how your comment data is processed</a>.</p></div></article></div></div><div id="sidebar" class="penci-sidebar-right penci-sidebar-content style-1 pcalign-center"><div class="theiaStickySidebar"><aside id="penci_about_widget-2" class="widget penci_about_widget"><h4 class="widget-title penci-border-arrow"><span class="inner-arrow">About me</span></h4><div class="about-widget pc_aligncenter"> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/who-am-i/" target="_blank"> <img class="penci-widget-about-image nopin holder-square penci-lazy" nopin="nopin" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/images/penci2-holder.png" data-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/head_square_round.jpg" alt="About me"> </a><h2 class="about-me-heading">Hi there! I'm Regan.</h2><p>Thank you for stopping by! My name is Regan and I live in Massachusetts with my husband &amp; two sons. Here, you will read about raising boys, family-friendly travel, recipes, books, easy crafts, and even a little something for your feline friends. ••click the image to find out more••</p></div></aside><aside id="wpp-2" class="widget popular-posts"><h4 class="widget-title penci-border-arrow"><span class="inner-arrow">Popular posts </span></h4><ul class="wpp-list"><li> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/10/cloth-diapers-for-older-children-teens-adults/" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">Cloth Diapers for Older Kids, Teens, and Adults</a></li><li> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/09/tres-leches-cake-recipe/" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">Easy Tres Leches Cake Recipe</a></li><li> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/02/a-new-twist-on-homemade-laundry-detergent/" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">A New Twist On Homemade Laundry Detergent</a></li><li> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/01/how-to-remove-yeast-from-cloth-diapers/" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">How to Remove Yeast from Cloth Diapers</a></li><li> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/07/get-500-fuel-points-with-kroger-prepaid-wireless/" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">Get 500 Fuel Points with Kroger Prepaid Wireless</a></li></ul></aside><aside id="mimi-form-2" class="widget mimi-form"><h4 class="widget-title penci-border-arrow"><span class="inner-arrow">Never miss a post</span></h4><div class="mimi-form-wrapper" id="form-194948"><form action="https://madmimi.com/signups/subscribe/194948" method="post" class="mimi-form"><p> <label for="form_1_signup[email]"> Email <span class="required">*</span> </label> <input type="text" name="signup[email]" id="form_1_signup[email]" class="mimi-field mimi-required"></p> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="194948"> <input type="submit" value="Sign me up!" class="button mimi-submit"> <span class="mimi-spinner"></span></form></div></aside></div></div><noscript><iframe height="0" src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NQ76WL" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" width="0"></iframe></noscript><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NQ76WL');</script></div><div class="clear-footer"></div><div id="widget-area"><div class="container"><div class="footer-widget-wrapper footer-widget-style-1"><aside id="archives-2" class="widget widget_archive"><h4 class="widget-title penci-border-arrow"><span class="inner-arrow">Archives</span></h4> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="archives-dropdown-2">Archives</label> <select id="archives-dropdown-2" name="archive-dropdown"><option value="">Select Month</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2019/10/"> October 2019</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2019/09/"> September 2019</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2019/01/"> January 2019</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2018/12/"> December 2018</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2018/09/"> September 2018</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2018/07/"> July 2018</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2018/06/"> June 2018</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2018/05/"> May 2018</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2018/04/"> April 2018</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2018/03/"> March 2018</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2018/02/"> February 2018</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2018/01/"> January 2018</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/12/"> December 2017</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/11/"> November 2017</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/10/"> October 2017</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/09/"> September 2017</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/08/"> August 2017</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/07/"> July 2017</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/06/"> June 2017</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/05/"> May 2017</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/04/"> April 2017</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/03/"> March 2017</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/02/"> February 2017</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/01/"> January 2017</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/12/"> December 2016</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/11/"> November 2016</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/10/"> October 2016</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/09/"> September 2016</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/08/"> August 2016</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/07/"> July 2016</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/06/"> June 2016</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/05/"> May 2016</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/04/"> April 2016</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/03/"> March 2016</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/02/"> February 2016</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/01/"> January 2016</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/12/"> December 2015</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/11/"> November 2015</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/10/"> October 2015</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/09/"> September 2015</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/08/"> August 2015</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/07/"> July 2015</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/06/"> June 2015</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/05/"> May 2015</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/04/"> April 2015</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/03/"> March 2015</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/02/"> February 2015</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/01/"> January 2015</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/12/"> December 2014</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/11/"> November 2014</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/10/"> October 2014</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/09/"> September 2014</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/08/"> August 2014</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/07/"> July 2014</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/06/"> June 2014</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/05/"> May 2014</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/04/"> April 2014</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/03/"> March 2014</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/02/"> February 2014</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/01/"> January 2014</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/12/"> December 2013</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/11/"> November 2013</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/10/"> October 2013</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/09/"> September 2013</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/08/"> August 2013</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/07/"> July 2013</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/06/"> June 2013</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/05/"> May 2013</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/04/"> April 2013</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/03/"> March 2013</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/02/"> February 2013</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/01/"> January 2013</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2012/12/"> December 2012</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2012/11/"> November 2012</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2012/10/"> October 2012</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2012/09/"> September 2012</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2012/08/"> August 2012</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2012/07/"> July 2012</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2012/06/"> June 2012</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2012/05/"> May 2012</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2012/04/"> April 2012</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2012/03/"> March 2012</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2012/02/"> February 2012</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2012/01/"> January 2012</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2011/12/"> December 2011</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2011/11/"> November 2011</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2011/10/"> October 2011</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2011/09/"> September 2011</option> </select> <script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */ (function() { var dropdown = document.getElementById( "archives-dropdown-2" ); function onSelectChange() { if ( dropdown.options[ dropdown.selectedIndex ].value !== '' ) { document.location.href = this.options[ this.selectedIndex ].value; } } dropdown.onchange = onSelectChange; })(); /* ]]> */</script> </aside></div><div class="footer-widget-wrapper footer-widget-style-1"></div><div class="footer-widget-wrapper footer-widget-style-1 last"><aside id="categories-2" class="widget widget_categories"><h4 class="widget-title penci-border-arrow"><span class="inner-arrow">Categories</span></h4><form action="https://theantijunecleaver.com" method="get"><label class="screen-reader-text" for="cat">Categories</label><select name="cat" id="cat" class="postform"><option value="-1">Select Category</option><option class="level-0" value="113">Babywearing</option><option class="level-0" value="1890">Blogging, Blog Tips</option><option class="level-0" value="2656">Book Reviews</option><option class="level-0" value="1367">Books</option><option class="level-0" value="3122">Breastfeeding</option><option class="level-0" value="3185">Cats</option><option class="level-0" value="3261">Children’s Books</option><option class="level-0" value="1946">Cloth Diaper Reviews</option><option class="level-0" value="70">Cloth Diapers</option><option class="level-0" value="3179">Colorado</option><option class="level-0" value="3099">DIY</option><option class="level-0" value="3098">DIY &amp; Crafts</option><option class="level-0" value="2024">Family &amp; Life</option><option class="level-0" value="3202">Family Travel</option><option class="level-0" value="3905">Gift Guides</option><option class="level-0" value="3149">Green Living Blog Link-Up</option><option class="level-0" value="3908">Health</option><option class="level-0" value="3100">Holidays</option><option class="level-0" value="3125">Mental Health</option><option class="level-0" value="461">Natural &amp; Eco-Friendly</option><option class="level-0" value="2363">Natural Feminine Care</option><option class="level-0" value="3877">New England</option><option class="level-0" value="3259">Parenting</option><option class="level-0" value="2773">Parenting Teens</option><option class="level-0" value="3258">Pets</option><option class="level-0" value="48">Recipes</option><option class="level-0" value="16">Reviews</option><option class="level-0" value="821">Tips</option><option class="level-0" value="3201">Travel</option><option class="level-0" value="1">Uncategorized</option> </select></form> <script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */ (function() { var dropdown = document.getElementById( "cat" ); function onCatChange() { if ( dropdown.options[ dropdown.selectedIndex ].value > 0 ) { dropdown.parentNode.submit(); } } dropdown.onchange = onCatChange; })(); /* ]]> */</script> </aside></div></div></div><footer id="footer-section" class="penci-footer-social-media penci-lazy" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter"><div class="container"><div class="footer-socials-section"><ul class="footer-socials"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/TheAntiJuneCleaver/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook"></i><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/AntiJuneCleaver" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-twitter"></i><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reganinnewengland/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-instagram"></i><span>Instagram</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.pinterest.com/reganajc/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-pinterest"></i><span>Pinterest</span></a></li><li><a href="mailto:theantijunecleaver@gmail.com"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-envelope"></i><span>Email</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.bloglovin.com/blogs/anti-june-cleaver-3665376" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-heart-o"></i><span>Bloglovin</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="footer-logo-copyright footer-not-logo"><div class="footer-menu-wrap" role="navigation" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="footer-menu"><li id="menu-item-53769" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-has-children menu-item-53769"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-53771" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-53771"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/disclosure-statement/">Disclosure Statement</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-53770" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-53770"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/contact/">Contact</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-53776" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-53776"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/advertising/">Advertising Opportunities</a></li><li id="menu-item-53772" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-53772"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/giveaway-rules/">Giveaway Rules for Entrants</a></li><li id="menu-item-53774" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-53774"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/pr-friendly/">Review &amp; Giveaway Policies</a></li><li id="menu-item-53773" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-53773"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/media-kit/">Media Kit</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><div id="footer-copyright"><p>We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. <b>©The Anti-June Cleaver 2011-2019</b> <br><br> @2016 - PenciDesign. All Right Reserved. Designed and Developed by <a href="http://themeforest.net/item/soledad-multiconcept-blogmagazine-wp-theme/12945398?ref=PenciDesign" target="_blank">PenciDesign</a></p></div><div class="go-to-top-parent"><a href="#" class="go-to-top"><span><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-angle-up"></i> <br>Back To Top</span></a></div></div></div></footer></div><div id="fb-root"></div><div class="penci-wrap-gprd-law penci-wrap-gprd-law-close penci-close-all"><div class="penci-gprd-law"><p> This website uses cookies to improve your experience. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. <a class="penci-gprd-accept" href="#">Accept</a> <a class="penci-gprd-more" href="#">Read More</a></p></div></div> <script type="text/javascript">(function(){ document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ let wpp_widgets = document.querySelectorAll('.popular-posts-sr'); if ( wpp_widgets ) { for (let i = 0; i < wpp_widgets.length; i++) { let wpp_widget = wpp_widgets[i]; WordPressPopularPosts.theme(wpp_widget); } } }); })();</script> <script>var WPPImageObserver = null; function wpp_load_img(img) { if ( ! 'imgSrc' in img.dataset || ! img.dataset.imgSrc ) return; img.src = img.dataset.imgSrc; if ( 'imgSrcset' in img.dataset ) { img.srcset = img.dataset.imgSrcset; img.removeAttribute('data-img-srcset'); } img.classList.remove('wpp-lazyload'); img.removeAttribute('data-img-src'); img.classList.add('wpp-lazyloaded'); } function wpp_observe_imgs(){ let wpp_images = document.querySelectorAll('img.wpp-lazyload'), wpp_widgets = document.querySelectorAll('.popular-posts-sr'); if ( wpp_images.length || wpp_widgets.length ) { if ( 'IntersectionObserver' in window ) { WPPImageObserver = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries, observer) { entries.forEach(function(entry) { if (entry.isIntersecting) { let img = entry.target; wpp_load_img(img); WPPImageObserver.unobserve(img); } }); }); if ( wpp_images.length ) { wpp_images.forEach(function(image) { WPPImageObserver.observe(image); }); } if ( wpp_widgets.length ) { for (var i = 0; i < wpp_widgets.length; i++) { let wpp_widget_images = wpp_widgets[i].querySelectorAll('img.wpp-lazyload'); if ( ! wpp_widget_images.length && wpp_widgets[i].shadowRoot ) { wpp_widget_images = wpp_widgets[i].shadowRoot.querySelectorAll('img.wpp-lazyload'); } if ( wpp_widget_images.length ) { wpp_widget_images.forEach(function(image) { WPPImageObserver.observe(image); }); } } } } /** Fallback for older browsers */ else { if ( wpp_images.length ) { for (var i = 0; i < wpp_images.length; i++) { wpp_load_img(wpp_images[i]); wpp_images[i].classList.remove('wpp-lazyloaded'); } } if ( wpp_widgets.length ) { for (var j = 0; j < wpp_widgets.length; j++) { let wpp_widget = wpp_widgets[j], wpp_widget_images = wpp_widget.querySelectorAll('img.wpp-lazyload'); if ( ! wpp_widget_images.length && wpp_widget.shadowRoot ) { wpp_widget_images = wpp_widget.shadowRoot.querySelectorAll('img.wpp-lazyload'); } if ( wpp_widget_images.length ) { for (var k = 0; k < wpp_widget_images.length; k++) { wpp_load_img(wpp_widget_images[k]); wpp_widget_images[k].classList.remove('wpp-lazyloaded'); } } } } } } } document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { wpp_observe_imgs(); // When an ajaxified WPP widget loads, // Lazy load its images document.addEventListener('wpp-onload', function(){ wpp_observe_imgs(); }); });</script> <div id="dpsp-floating-sidebar" class=" dpsp-position-left dpsp-shape-rounded dpsp-size-small dpsp-hide-on-mobile dpsp-button-style-1 dpsp-animation-1" data-trigger-scroll="0"><div class="dpsp-total-share-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-icon-total-share"></span><span class="dpsp-total-share-count">0</span><span>shares</span></div><ul class="dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar dpsp-networks-btns-share dpsp-has-button-icon-animation"><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2F2014%2F09%2Fmake-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit%2F&amp;t=Hiking%20the%20Boulder%20Flat%20Irons" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-facebook dpsp-no-label dpsp-first"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Hiking%20the%20Boulder%20Flat%20Irons&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2F2014%2F09%2Fmake-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit%2F&amp;via=AntiJuneCleaver" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-twitter dpsp-no-label"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="#" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-pinterest dpsp-no-label dpsp-last"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"></span></a></li></ul></div><script type="text/javascript" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/libs-script.min-7.1.1.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */ var ajax_var_more = {"url":"https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"4d5f9a0c30","errorPass":"<p class=\"message message-error\">Password does not match the confirm password<\/p>","login":"Email Address","password":"Password"}; /* ]]> */</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/main-7.1.1.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */ var ajax_var = {"url":"https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"4d5f9a0c30","errorPass":"<p class=\"message message-error\">Password does not match the confirm password<\/p>","login":"Email Address","password":"Password"}; /* ]]> */</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/post-like-7.1.1.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */ var ajax_var_more = {"url":"https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"4d5f9a0c30","errorPass":"<p class=\"message message-error\">Password does not match the confirm password<\/p>","login":"Email Address","password":"Password"}; /* ]]> */</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/more-post-1.0.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */ var MadMimi = {"thankyou":"Thank you for signing up!","thankyou_suppressed":"Thank you for signing up! Please check your email to confirm your subscription.","oops":"Oops! There was a problem. Please try again.","fix":"There was a problem. Please fill all required fields."}; /* ]]> */</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/mad-mimi-sign-up-forms/js/mimi.min-1.5.1.js" defer></script> <script async="async" type="text/javascript" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/akismet/_inc/form-4.1.3.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">/*Google Tag Manager for Collective Bias*/ dataLayerCBias = [{ 'trackingID': 'UA-52367699-30', 'javaScriptVersion': 'analytics.js', 'homePageURL': 'https://theantijunecleaver.com' }];</script> <noscript> <iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PBN79J" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */ /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.setTimeout(function() { (function(w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.'+'js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayerCBias', 'GTM-PBN79J'); }); })(); /*]]>*/ /*End Google Tag Manager for Collective Bias*/ /* ]]> */</script><script>window.lazyLoadOptions = { elements_selector: "[loading=lazy],.rocket-lazyload", data_src: "lazy-src", data_srcset: "lazy-srcset", data_sizes: "lazy-sizes", class_loading: "lazyloading", class_loaded: "lazyloaded", threshold: 300, callback_loaded: function(element) { if ( element.tagName === "IFRAME" && element.dataset.rocketLazyload == "fitvidscompatible" ) { if (element.classList.contains("lazyloaded") ) { if (typeof window.jQuery != "undefined") { if (jQuery.fn.fitVids) { jQuery(element).parent().fitVids(); } } } } }, use_native: true}; window.addEventListener('LazyLoad::Initialized', function (e) { var lazyLoadInstance = e.detail.instance; if (window.MutationObserver) { var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { var image_count = 0; var iframe_count = 0; var rocketlazy_count = 0; mutations.forEach(function(mutation) { for (i = 0; i < mutation.addedNodes.length; i++) { if (typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName !== 'function') { return; } if (typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName !== 'function') { return; } images = mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('img'); is_image = mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName == "IMG"; iframes = mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('iframe'); is_iframe = mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName == "IFRAME"; rocket_lazy = mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName('rocket-lazyload'); image_count += images.length; iframe_count += iframes.length; rocketlazy_count += rocket_lazy.length; if(is_image){ image_count += 1; } if(is_iframe){ iframe_count += 1; } } } ); if(image_count > 0 || iframe_count > 0 || rocketlazy_count > 0){ lazyLoadInstance.update(); } } ); var b = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]; var config = { childList: true, subtree: true }; observer.observe(b, config); } }, false);</script><script data-no-minify="1" async="" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/plugins/rocket-lazy-load/assets/js/12.0/lazyload.min.js"></script> <script>(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/google-tracking/ga-b66b3b5d54e154c81a50880cdcd7e5f8.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-24455530-2', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview');</script> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-library-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css" type="text/css" media="all"></noscript><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-library-theme-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/theme.min.css" type="text/css" media="all"></noscript><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" id="dpsp-frontend-style-pro-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/social-pug/assets/css/style-frontend-pro-2.7.3.css" type="text/css" media="all"></noscript><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" id="wordpress-popular-posts-css-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popular-posts/assets/css/wpp-5.0.1.css" type="text/css" media="all"></noscript><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" id="penci-fonts-css" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%7CPlayfair+Display+SC%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%7CMontserrat%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%7CPlayfair+Display%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%7CNixie+One%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%26subset%3Dlatin%2Ccyrillic%2Ccyrillic-ext%2Cgreek%2Cgreek-ext%2Clatin-ext&amp;ver=1.0" type="text/css" media="all"></noscript><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" id="penci_style-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/themes/soledad/style-7.1.1.css" type="text/css" media="all"></noscript><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" id="mimi-base-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/mad-mimi-sign-up-forms/css/mimi.min-1.5.1.css" type="text/css" media="all"></noscript> <!-- This website is like a Rocket, isn't it? Performance optimized by WP Rocket. Learn more: https://wp-rocket.me - Debug: cached@1574250572 --></body></html>
This shop has been compensated by #CollectiveBias, Inc. and its advertiser. All opinions are mine alone. #HealthyHydration #ad When you live in a state as beautiful as Colorado it’s impossible to stay inside. We moved here two years ago and we’re still in awe of the beauty and take advantage of it every chance we can get. When you think of Colorado you probably think of the mountains, but one thing that most people don’t realize is that it’s quite arid. Whether you’re out exploring or just hanging around the house, water is a must here. Our hiking survival kit is really very simple. Arrowhead bottled water baby carrier healthy snack bars camera In the time we’ve lived here and all of the times we’ve been to Boulder, one place we hadn’t yet visited were the Boulder Flatirons. We always have a baby carrier in the car so for our hike we just had to make a pit stop at Walmart for some easy to carry bottled Arrowhead water and healthy snack bars. Red was our water boy for this trip. Armed with some ice packs and a portable cooler bag, the Arrowhead water stayed nice and cold while being easy for a teenager to carry on a mountain hike. We use Arrowhead bottled water because their bottles are made from BPA-free PET plastic. Really, have you ever seen anything so gorgeous? This guy learned the importance of staying hydrated very early on. Soon after we moved here we went to a festival and he didn’t take our warnings to keep hydrated seriously and passed out while waiting in line for a ride. Since that day he has never forgotten to make sure he has water at all times when outside, especially in the warmer months. Even Dub had his Arrowhead water in a cup while getting a piggyback ride from daddy. Our baby carrier is another must-have here. Even though he isn’t a baby anymore he still loves to ride in his carrier. This allows us to do more hiking than we normally would since we don’t have to worry about him being able to keep up or getting tired. While we’re at home we still have to stay hydrated and would love to one day purchase a water cooler for the BPA-free 5-gallon bottles of Arrowhead water. Hopefully, Walmart will have these available soon so we don’t have to make sure we’re home for a delivery. That would be a huge time saver for us. Be sure to visit Arrowhead on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. What is your favorite weekend family activity? How do you make sure that you stay hydrated?
https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/09/make-arrowhead-water-a-part-of-your-mountain-hike-survival-kit/
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="ko" lang="ko"><head><script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-38183372-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <title>엘제이-류화영 진흙탕 싸움, 공적인 사안으로 봐야하는 이유 - Entermedia</title> <meta name="og:image1" content="http://entermedia.co.kr//photo/2018/08/25/1535178347_1.jpg"><meta name="og:image2" content="http://entermedia.co.kr//photo/2018/08/25/1535178347_2.jpg"><meta name="description" content="엘제이-류화영 진흙탕 싸움, 공적인 사안으로 봐야하는 이유, 엘제이의 리벤지인가, 류화영의 코스프레인가[엔터미디어=정덕현의 이슈공감] 엘제이의 리벤지인가, 류화영의 피해자 코스프레인가. 시작은 엘제이의 일방적인 사진 공개로부터 비롯됐다. 그건 이 사안을 두고 벌어�..., .정덕현 칼럼니스트 thekian1@entermedia.co.kr[사진=JTBC, 이매진아시아] 저작권자 ⓒ '대중문화컨텐츠 전문가그룹' 엔터미디어(www.entermedia.co.kr), 무단전재 및 재배포금지 , [입력시간 : 2018-08-25 15:24]"> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="/js/index.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/ent_sub.css" media="all"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="최신뉴스(Entermedia)" href="/xml/news_rss.php"> <style type="text/css"> body {margin:0 auto;padding:0;font-size:0.75em;text-align:center;} #page-current-navi {} .site_link {} #page-navi {text-align:center;} #news-navi-date {text-align:center;background:#ddd;padding:10px;} </style> </head> <body> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-35648004-2', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> fn_s3dpop_importScript = function(url) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.type = "text/javascript"; script.async = true; script.src = url; (document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]).appendChild(script); }; fn_s3dpop_importScript("//syncmedia.macc.skcdn.com/_Common/js/shuqstyle.min_last.js"); </script> <!-- 상단 공통영역 시작 --> <!--<div id="gnb"> <h1 id="site-title"><a href="/"> <img src="/images/emlogo.gif" alt="Entermedia" width="283" height="85" border="0" ></a></h1> <div id="menu"> <a href="/news/news_list_all.html">전체뉴스</a> <a href="/news/news_list.html?bc=03">엔터테인먼트</a> <a href="/news/news_list.html?bc=04">문화</a> <a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=10">최명희</a> <a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=1">유용석</a> <a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=12">배국남 /</a> <a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=7">정덕현 /</a> <a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=11">이문원 /</a> <a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=5">오동진 /</a> <a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=8">듀나 /</a> <a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=6">김작가 /</a> <a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=9">백우진 /</a> </div> </div> <div id="contents">--> <div id="wrap"> <div id="header"> <a href="/"><h1>엔터 미디어</h1></a> <ul> <li class="col1"><a href="/news/news_list_all.html"><strong>전체뉴스</strong></a></li> <li class="col2"><a href="/news/news_list.html?bc=03&amp;mc=01"><strong>TV일반</strong></a></li> <li class="col3"><a href="/news/news_list.html?bc=03&amp;mc=02"><strong>드라마</strong></a></li> <li class="col4"><a href="/news/news_list.html?bc=03&amp;mc=03"><strong>예능</strong></a></li> <li class="col5"><a href="/news/news_list.html?bc=03&amp;mc=09"><strong>영화</strong></a></li> <li class="col6"><a href="/news/news_list.html?bc=03&amp;mc=05"><strong>가요</strong></a></li> <li class="col7"><a href="/news/news_list.html?bc=03&amp;mc=08" class="on"><strong>연예일반</strong></a></li> <li class="col8"><a href="/news/news_list.html?bc=04&amp;mc=05"><strong>공연/전시</strong></a></li> <li class="col9"><a href="/news/news_list.html?bc=04&amp;mc=04"><strong>문화일반</strong></a></li> <li class="col10"><a href="/news/news_list.html?bc=04&amp;mc=01"><strong>도서</strong></a></li> </ul> </div> <!--/* OptimaA Script Tag v3.0.5 */--> <script type="text/javascript"><!--//<![CDATA[ var m3_u = 'http://ads-optima.com/www/delivery/ajs.php' var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write ("<scr"+"ipt type='text/javascript' src='"+m3_u); document.write ("?zoneid=311"); document.write ('&amp;cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&amp;exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write (document.charset ? '&amp;charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&amp;charset='+document.characterSet : '')); document.write ("&amp;loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write ("&amp;referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&amp;mmm_fo=1"); document.write ("'><\/scr"+"ipt>"); //]]>--></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-38183372-1']); _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'entermedia.co.kr']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <!-- <div id="page-current-navi"> <a href="/" class="site_link">홈</a> &gt; <a href="#" class="site_link">전체뉴스</a> </div>--> <div id="warp"> <div id="mainCont" class="f_clear" align="left"> <div class="asideL"> <div class="colList" style="border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;"> <h2 class="byCol">칼럼진별</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=15"><em>정석희</em>칼럼</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=7"><em>정덕현</em>칼럼</a></li> <!-- <li ><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=14"><em>서병기</em>칼럼</a></li> <li ><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=12"><em>배국남</em>칼럼</a></li> <li ><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=22"><em>신주진</em>칼럼</a></li> --> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=23"><em>김교석</em>칼럼</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=30"><em>이만수</em>칼럼</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=31"><em>이승한</em>칼럼</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=5"><em>오동진</em>칼럼</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=29"><em>황진미</em>칼럼</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=8"><em>듀나</em>칼럼</a></li> <!-- <li ><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=27"><em>노준영</em>칼럼</a></li> --> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=24"><em>박진규</em>칼럼</a></li> <!-- <li ><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=18"><em>조원희</em>칼럼</a></li> --> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=25"><em>정다훈</em>칼럼</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=9"><em>백우진</em>칼럼</a></li> <!-- <li class="on"><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=7"><em>배국남</em>칼럼</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=7"><em>정덕현</em>칼럼</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=11"><em>이문원</em>칼럼</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=5"><em>오동진</em>칼럼</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=8"><em>듀나</em>칼럼</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=6"><em>김작가</em>칼럼</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=9"><em>백우진</em>칼럼</a></li>--> </ul> <h2 class="byType">분야별 뉴스</h2> <ul> <li class="on"><a href="/news/news_list.html?bc=03" class="typical">엔터테인먼트</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?bc=04" class="typical">문화</a></li> <!-- <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?bc=03" class="typical">엔터테인먼트</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?bc=04" class="typical">문화</a></li>--> </ul> </div> <br> <!--/* OptimaA Script Tag v3.0.5 */--> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//<![CDATA[ var m3_u = 'http://ads-optima.com/www/delivery/ajs.php' var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write ("<scr"+"ipt type='text/javascript' src='"+m3_u); document.write ("?zoneid=310"); document.write ('&amp;cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&amp;exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write (document.charset ? '&amp;charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&amp;charset='+document.characterSet : '')); document.write ("&amp;loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write ("&amp;referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&amp;mmm_fo=1"); document.write ("'><\/scr"+"ipt>"); //]]>--> </script> <!--<div class="colList"> <h2 class="byCol">칼럼진별</h2> <ul> <li class="on"><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=7"><em>배국남</em>칼럼</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=7"><em>정덕현</em>칼럼</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=11"><em>이문원</em>칼럼</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=5"><em>오동진</em>칼럼</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=8"><em>듀나</em>칼럼</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=6"><em>김작가</em>칼럼</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?jn=9"><em>백우진</em>칼럼</a></li> </ul> <h2 class="byType">분야별 뉴스</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?bc=03" class="typical">엔터테인먼트</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_list.html?bc=04" class="typical">문화</a></li> </ul> </div>--> </div> <div class="mainArea"> <div class="newsArticle"> <div class="recentNews"> <!--산업일보 주요뉴스--> <h4>Entermedia 주요뉴스</h4> <div class="newsWrap"> <ul> <li><a href="/news/news_view.html?idx=10285&amp;bc=&amp;mc=" class="news_list"><!--<a href="/news/10285" class="news_list">-->‘스탠딩 업’, 고루했던 KBS 예능국의 아..</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_view.html?idx=10284&amp;bc=&amp;mc=" class="news_list"><!--<a href="/news/10284" class="news_list">-->‘아침마당’마저 접수한 유재석, 그가 뜨..</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_view.html?idx=10260&amp;bc=&amp;mc=" class="news_list"><!--<a href="/news/10260" class="news_list">-->송가인, ‘미스트롯’ 출신 꼬리표 점점 ..</a></li> <!-- --> </ul> </div> <div class="newsContent"> <dl class="newsTitle" style="font-size:2.0em;line-height:120%"> <dt>엘제이-류화영 진흙탕 싸움, 공적인 사안으로 봐야하는 이유</dt> </dl> 기사입력 :[ 2018-08-25 15:24 ] <div class="newsArticle" style="font-size:1.3em;line-height:150%;border-bottom: 0px;"> <!--s:기사본문--> <div id="_article"> <table align="center" border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5" style="margin-right:5px;margin-left:5px;"><tbody><tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><img src="/photo/2018/08/25/1535178347_1.jpg" align="center"><div style="margin:5px;font-size:13px; color:#666666; line-height:1.4;"></div></td></tr></tbody></table><br> <br> 엘제이의 리벤지인가, 류화영의 코스프레인가<br> <br> [엔터미디어=정덕현의 이슈공감] 엘제이의 리벤지인가, 류화영의 피해자 코스프레인가. 시작은 엘제이의 일방적인 사진 공개로부터 비롯됐다. 그건 이 사안을 두고 벌어진 엘제이와 류화영의 진실공방이 어떤 결론을 내더라도 잘못된 일이다. 타인의 동의를 구하지 않고 일방적으로 두 사람의 관계를 담은 사진을 SNS에 공개한다는 건 분명한 사생활 침해이고, 나아가 ‘리벤지’의 성격을 가진 SNS 폭로로 여겨지기 때문이다. <br> <br> 그래서 처음 이러한 사진 공개에 대한 대중들의 반응은 엘제이의 행동에 대한 비난으로 이어졌다. 하지만 엘제이는 자신의 부적절한 행동들에 대해 무감한 태도를 보였다. 그는 “너네들이 우습게 봐도 내가 사랑하는 사람의 추억을 간직하는 게 잘못이냐”고 말하기도 했다. 또 “제 여자친구랑 여행 간 게 잘못인가요”라거나 “이하늘 형님 보고 용기를 얻습니다. 전 형님보다 한 살 어립니다” 같은 글을 남기기도 했다. <br> <br> ‘사랑하는 사람의 추억을 간직’하는 일이 어째서 두 사람만의 사적인 관계를 찍은 사진들을 공개하는 일이 될까. 이런 일들은 사실 연예인처럼 특수한 위치에 있는 이들만이 아니라, 우리 같은 보통 사람들에게도 일종의 데이트 폭력으로 다가올 수 있는 일이다. 물론 사진 속 다정했던 모습처럼 서로 좋은 관계였을 때는 이런 사적인 사진들이 하나의 추억이 될 수 있을 게다. 하지만 관계가 틀어지고 나서 공적으로 폭로되는 사진의 의미는 완전히 다를 수밖에 없다. <br> <br> 그런데 이런 대중들의 반응 때문이었을까. 류화영은 한 매체에 자신의 입장을 털어놓으며, 엘제이와의 관계를 전면 부정했다. 약 1년 전부터 ‘친한 여동생’ 정도의 관계로 엘제이를 알고 지냈으며, 최근 두 달 전 쯤 보다 신중히 서로의 관계에 대해 생각해보는 시간을 가졌으나, 금세 그의 폭력성과 집착이 드러나 일주일만에 지인으로 남기로 했다는 것이었다. 이 입장을 토로하는 과정에서 류화영은 엘제이의 폭력성향과 협박을 폭로했다. 그는 이 문제를 ‘데이트 폭력’이라고 분명히 했고 강력한 법적 대응을 논의 중이라고도 했다. <br> <br> 하지만 이러한 류화영의 폭로에 대해 엘제이 역시 반박하고 나섰다. 그것이 전부 거짓말이라며 그 증거들을 제시했다. 그것은 또 다른 폭로일 수 있지만, 진실을 밝히기 위한 유일한 방책처럼 보이기도 했다. 실제로 그가 내놓은 증거들은 두 사람의 관계가 그저 ‘잠깐 알고 지냈던 사이’ 정도로 보이지는 않았다. ‘가택침입’이나 ‘데이트 폭력’ 같은 자극적인 표현들이 있었지만, 엘제이는 서로 집 비밀번호까지 알고 있었고, 그 집에서 청소 빨래까지 다 해줬다는 메신저 내용을 공개하기도 했다. <br> <br> <table align="center" border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5" style="margin-right:5px;margin-left:5px;"><tbody><tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><img src="/photo/2018/08/25/1535178347_2.jpg" align="center" id="s3dpop_searchImgID01"><div style="margin:5px;font-size:13px; color:#666666; line-height:1.4;"></div></td></tr></tbody></table><br> <br> 물론 최초 사진 공개는 분명한 엘제이의 잘못이라고 여겨졌고, 그래서 초기 그에 대한 비난 여론이 집중되었던 것이 사실이지만, 류화영의 폭로와 거기에 대한 엘제이의 재차 반박이 이어지면서 이제는 류화영 역시 거짓말을 하고 있는 것 아니냐는 여론이 생겨나고 있다. 엘제이가 내놓은 일련의 증거들이 류화영의 진술을 정면으로 반박하고 있기 때문이다. <br> <br> 사실 남녀 관계라는 것이 당사자들이 아니면 그 속사정을 알기는 어려운 일이다. 게다가 그 사적인 관계의 사안들은 그들 스스로 해결해야 할 일일 수 있다. 그러니 이러한 공적인 장을 통한 공개와 진실공방은 괜한 피로감만 낳을 수 있는 일이다. 하지만 그럼에도 불구하고 이번 엘제이-류화영의 진흙탕 싸움은 점점 공적인 사안이 되어가고 있다. 그것은 최근 들어 민감해진 ‘성폭력’ 사안에 대한 두 가지 시선이 그 안에 교차되고 있어서다. <br> <br> 첫 번째 시선으로서 ‘데이트 폭력’이 어떤 것인가를 이번 사안이 말해줄 수 있다는 점이다. 엘제이는 사진 공개가 ‘사랑하는 사람과의 추억을 간직’하는 일처럼 말했지만, 그건 분명한 폭력이 될 수 있다. 사랑했던 만큼 이별에 대한 아픔이 남을 수 있겠지만, 그렇다고 상대방의 사진을 동의 없이 공개한다는 것이 용인될 수는 없다. <br> <br> 두 번째 시선은 거짓말에 관련된 부분이다. 이번 사안에서 사진 공개가 데이트 폭력에 해당되고 그래서 잘못된 일이라는 건 이미 대중들이 모두 공감하는 바다. 하지만 그 과정에서 류화영이 폭로한 이야기들은 엘제이의 반박 증거들과 배치되는 면이 많았다. 만일 류화영이 했던 ‘가택침입’이나 ‘폭력성’ 같은 이야기들이 사실이 아니라면, 그 부분은 ‘데이트 폭력’이라는 민감한 사안을 오히려 활용한 측면으로 비춰질 수 있다. 정당한 대응이라도 그 과정이나 방법이 잘못됐다면 역시 문제가 될 수 있다는 점이다. <br> <br> 이 사안이 보다 명백하게 무엇이 진실인가가 밝혀져야 하는 이유가 여기에 있다. 적당히 누가 피해자이고 누가 가해자인가를 익숙한 프레임을 씌워 여론대결로 가는 건 자칫 또 다른 비슷한 사안들에 대한 전례로 작용할 수도 있기 때문이다. 여론공방이나 진흙탕 싸움이 아닌 좀 더 차분하게 사안들을 들여다봐야 할 필요가 있다.<br> <br> 정덕현 칼럼니스트 <a href="mailto:thekian1@entermedia.co.kr">thekian1@entermedia.co.kr</a><br> <br> [사진=JTBC, 이매진아시아] <br> <br> 저작권자 ⓒ '대중문화컨텐츠 전문가그룹' 엔터미디어(<a href="http://www.entermedia.co.kr" target="_blank">www.entermedia.co.kr</a>), 무단전재 및 재배포금지 <script type="text/javascript" src="http://js.keywordsconnect.com/entermedia.js"></script> </div> <!--e:기사본문--> <div class="newsArticle" style="font-size:1.3em;line-height:150%;padding: 10px;" id="articleBody"> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://js2.keywordsconnect.com/iconad_entermedia.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//js.newsmobile.co.kr/inspace_entermedia_m.js"></script> </div> </div> <div id="s3dpop_divID01"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> var s3dpop_searchImgID = "s3dpop_searchImgID01"; //검색 이미지 태그 id(중복 불가) var s3dpop_divID = "s3dpop_divID01"; //광고 노출 div id(중복 불가) var s3dpop_closeBtn = "Y"; //close 버튼 유무(Y/N) var target_url = "//ad.3dpop.kr/cct/gate.pop?company_uid=c78de4357f87597eb2fc05b20c39ddb5c8c253ad"; target_url += "&searchImgID="+s3dpop_searchImgID+"&divID="+s3dpop_divID+"&isCloseBtn="+s3dpop_closeBtn; fn_s3dpop_importScript(target_url); </script> <table> <tbody><tr heigth="600"> <td> <script type="text/javascript" src="//static.criteo.net/js/ld/publishertag.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> Criteo.DisplayAd({ "zoneid": 770676, "async": false}); </script> </td> <td width="50"> </td> <td align="right"> <!--/* OptimaA Script Tag v3.0.5 */--> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- //<![CDATA[ var m3_u = 'http://ads-optima.com/www/delivery/ajs.php' var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random() * 99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write("<scr" + "ipt type='text/javascript' src='" + m3_u); document.write("?zoneid=6273"); document.write('&amp;cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write("&amp;exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write(document.charset ? '&amp;charset=' + document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&amp;charset=' + document.characterSet : '')); document.write("&amp;loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write("&amp;referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write("&amp;mmm_fo=1"); document.write("'><\/scr" + "ipt>"); //]]>--></script><noscript><a href="http://ads-optima.com/www/delivery/ck.php?n=a4096039&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE" target="_blank"><img src="http://ads-optima.com/www/delivery/avw.php?zoneid=6273&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE&amp;n=a4096039" border="0" alt=""></a></noscript> <!--<iframe src="http://adexview.new-star.co.kr/adimage.php?data=1601|1834|250|250" frameborder="0" width="250" height="250" scrolling="no" align="right" ></iframe>--> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <br> <div>Copyright ⓒ Entermedia.co.kr. 무단전재 및 재배포 금지</div> <!--<div>정덕현 thekian1@entermedia.co.kr</div>--> </div> <div style="position:relative;margin:15px;"> <a href="javascript:history.go(-1)">뒤로가기</a> <a href="javascript:OpenWindow('../news/print.html?idx=8576')">인쇄하기</a> <a href="/news/news_list.html?page=1&amp;bc=03&amp;mc=08&amp;find=&amp;sch_date=">목록</a> <span style="position:absolute;top:0px;left:300px;"> <a href="http://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-count="none" data-via="" style="">Tweet</a> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script> </span> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/ko_KR/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.3"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script> <span style="margin-left:5px;"> <a style="position:absolute;top:0px;left:360px;" class="fb-like" data-href="http://entermedia.co.kr/m/news_view.html?idx=8576" data-width="100" data-layout="button" data-action="like" data-show-faces="true" data-share="true"></a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="asideR"> <!-- --> <div class="rhSection"> <h3><strong>집중</strong>분석</h3> <ul> <li><a href="/news/news_view.html?idx=10177" style="font-size:1.0em;line-height:130%">기적적 독도행 ‘어서와’, 노르웨..</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_view.html?idx=10166" style="font-size:1.0em;line-height:130%">‘우아한 가’ 배종옥, 여태껏 이..</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_view.html?idx=10165" style="font-size:1.0em;line-height:130%">설리, 무엇이 이 스물다섯 청춘의..</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_view.html?idx=10161" style="font-size:1.0em;line-height:130%">주인공 자리까지 꿰찬 나영석 PD의..</a></li> <li><a href="/news/news_view.html?idx=10156" style="font-size:1.0em;line-height:130%">역시 갓정현 그리고 패밀리밴드, ..</a></li> </ul> </div> <!--<div class="rhBanner"> <br /> <b>Warning</b>: include(./include/banner/banner_MR1.php) [<a href='function.include'>function.include</a>]: failed to open stream: No such file or directory in <b>/home4/enterys/public_html/include/sub/php/focusana.php</b> on line <b>38</b><br /> <br /> <b>Warning</b>: include() [<a href='function.include'>function.include</a>]: Failed opening './include/banner/banner_MR1.php' for inclusion (include_path='.:/usr/local/lib/php') in <b>/home4/enterys/public_html/include/sub/php/focusana.php</b> on line <b>38</b><br /> </div>--> <!-- --> <div class="rhSection"> <h3><strong>많이 본</strong> 칼럼</h3> <ul> <!--<h4 style="margin:10px;">많이 본 칼럼</h4> <table width="220" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">--> <!-- <tr style="height:20px;"> <td><a href="/news/news_view.html?idx=9621" class="news_list" style="font-size:0.8em;">‘골목식당’ 결국 대폭발한 백종..</a></td> </tr>--> <li><a href="/news/news_view.html?idx=9621" style="font-size:1.0em;line-height:130%">‘골목식당’ 결국 대폭발한 백종..</a></li> <!-- <tr style="height:20px;"> <td><a href="/news/news_view.html?idx=5943" class="news_list" style="font-size:0.8em;">‘썰전’ 유시민·전원책, 얼마나..</a></td> </tr>--> <li><a href="/news/news_view.html?idx=5943" style="font-size:1.0em;line-height:130%">‘썰전’ 유시민·전원책, 얼마나..</a></li> <!-- <tr style="height:20px;"> <td><a href="/news/news_view.html?idx=7128" class="news_list" style="font-size:0.8em;">모두가 기대한다는 ‘청춘시대3’..</a></td> </tr>--> <li><a href="/news/news_view.html?idx=7128" style="font-size:1.0em;line-height:130%">모두가 기대한다는 ‘청춘시대3’..</a></li> <!-- <tr style="height:20px;"> <td><a href="/news/news_view.html?idx=5726" class="news_list" style="font-size:0.8em;">티파니, 자필 사과에도 비난 수그..</a></td> </tr>--> <li><a href="/news/news_view.html?idx=5726" style="font-size:1.0em;line-height:130%">티파니, 자필 사과에도 비난 수그..</a></li> <!-- <tr style="height:20px;"> <td><a href="/news/news_view.html?idx=9513" class="news_list" style="font-size:0.8em;">‘골목식당’, 백종원은 물론이거..</a></td> </tr>--> <li><a href="/news/news_view.html?idx=9513" style="font-size:1.0em;line-height:130%">‘골목식당’, 백종원은 물론이거..</a></li> <!-- </table>--> </ul> <br> </div> <br> <!--/* OptimaA Script Tag v3.0.5 */--> <script type="text/javascript"><!--//<![CDATA[ var m3_u = 'http://ads-optima.com/www/delivery/ajs.php' var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write ("<scr"+"ipt type='text/javascript' src='"+m3_u); document.write ("?zoneid=309"); document.write ('&amp;cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&amp;exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write (document.charset ? '&amp;charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&amp;charset='+document.characterSet : '')); document.write ("&amp;loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write ("&amp;referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&amp;mmm_fo=1"); document.write ("'><\/scr"+"ipt>"); //]]>--></script> <!-- --> </div> <!--엔터미디어 좌측 토스트 배너 스크립트--> </div> <!--/* OptimaA Script Tag v3.0.5 */--> <script type="text/javascript"><!--//<![CDATA[ var m3_u = 'http://ads-optima.com/www/delivery/ajs.php' var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write ("<scr"+"ipt type='text/javascript' src='"+m3_u); document.write ("?zoneid=312"); document.write ('&amp;cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&amp;exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write (document.charset ? '&amp;charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&amp;charset='+document.characterSet : '')); document.write ("&amp;loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write ("&amp;referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&amp;mmm_fo=1"); document.write ("'><\/scr"+"ipt>"); //]]>--></script> <!-- COPY 시작 --> <div align="center"> </div> <div id="footer" align="center"> <div id="footer-link" align="center"> <a href="http://www.entermedia.co.kr/adguide.html" class="copy_link">광고제휴문의 / </a> <a href="http://www.entermedia.co.kr/atguide.html" class="copy_link">보도기사문의 / </a> <a href="http://www.entermedia.co.kr/privacy.html" class="copy_link">개인정보취급방침 / </a> <a href="http://www.entermedia.co.kr/copyright.html" class="copy_link">저작권규약 / </a> <a href="http://www.entermedia.co.kr/map.html" class="copy_link">찾아오시는길 </a> </div> <br> <div id="footer-info"> [ 발행인 및 편집인 : 최명희 ] [ 등록번호 : 서울, 아02321 ] [ 등록년월일 : 2012년 11월 06일 ]<br> [ 엔터미디어(주) 서울시 성북구 동선동1가 114-1 플라망스타워 903호 ] [청소년보호책임자 : 유용석] <!--대표전화 : 1234-9876 팩스 : 02-0000-0000 이메일 : <a href="mailto:webmaster@entermedia.co.kr">webmaster@entermedia.co.kr</a>--> </div> <div id="copyright"> 엔터미디어의 모든 기사(콘텐츠)는 저작권법의 보호를 받으며, 무단 전재 복사 배포 등을 금지합니다 Copyright (C) <span>EnterMedia.co.kr</span>. All right reserved. </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- COPY 끝 --> <div> <br> <br> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ad.openmatch.co.kr/AppCm/contents_match_scroll_1.js.asp?part=entermedia_eb&amp;swidth=1000"></script> <!--del--> <!-- 댓글 끝 --> */?&gt; <!--애드스크린 스크립트--> </body></html>
엘제이의 리벤지인가, 류화영의 코스프레인가 [엔터미디어=정덕현의 이슈공감] 엘제이의 리벤지인가, 류화영의 피해자 코스프레인가. 시작은 엘제이의 일방적인 사진 공개로부터 비롯됐다. 그건 이 사안을 두고 벌어진 엘제이와 류화영의 진실공방이 어떤 결론을 내더라도 잘못된 일이다. 타인의 동의를 구하지 않고 일방적으로 두 사람의 관계를 담은 사진을 SNS에 공개한다는 건 분명한 사생활 침해이고, 나아가 ‘리벤지’의 성격을 가진 SNS 폭로로 여겨지기 때문이다. 그래서 처음 이러한 사진 공개에 대한 대중들의 반응은 엘제이의 행동에 대한 비난으로 이어졌다. 하지만 엘제이는 자신의 부적절한 행동들에 대해 무감한 태도를 보였다. 그는 “너네들이 우습게 봐도 내가 사랑하는 사람의 추억을 간직하는 게 잘못이냐”고 말하기도 했다. 또 “제 여자친구랑 여행 간 게 잘못인가요”라거나 “이하늘 형님 보고 용기를 얻습니다. 전 형님보다 한 살 어립니다” 같은 글을 남기기도 했다. ‘사랑하는 사람의 추억을 간직’하는 일이 어째서 두 사람만의 사적인 관계를 찍은 사진들을 공개하는 일이 될까. 이런 일들은 사실 연예인처럼 특수한 위치에 있는 이들만이 아니라, 우리 같은 보통 사람들에게도 일종의 데이트 폭력으로 다가올 수 있는 일이다. 물론 사진 속 다정했던 모습처럼 서로 좋은 관계였을 때는 이런 사적인 사진들이 하나의 추억이 될 수 있을 게다. 하지만 관계가 틀어지고 나서 공적으로 폭로되는 사진의 의미는 완전히 다를 수밖에 없다. 그런데 이런 대중들의 반응 때문이었을까. 류화영은 한 매체에 자신의 입장을 털어놓으며, 엘제이와의 관계를 전면 부정했다. 약 1년 전부터 ‘친한 여동생’ 정도의 관계로 엘제이를 알고 지냈으며, 최근 두 달 전 쯤 보다 신중히 서로의 관계에 대해 생각해보는 시간을 가졌으나, 금세 그의 폭력성과 집착이 드러나 일주일만에 지인으로 남기로 했다는 것이었다. 이 입장을 토로하는 과정에서 류화영은 엘제이의 폭력성향과 협박을 폭로했다. 그는 이 문제를 ‘데이트 폭력’이라고 분명히 했고 강력한 법적 대응을 논의 중이라고도 했다. 하지만 이러한 류화영의 폭로에 대해 엘제이 역시 반박하고 나섰다. 그것이 전부 거짓말이라며 그 증거들을 제시했다. 그것은 또 다른 폭로일 수 있지만, 진실을 밝히기 위한 유일한 방책처럼 보이기도 했다. 실제로 그가 내놓은 증거들은 두 사람의 관계가 그저 ‘잠깐 알고 지냈던 사이’ 정도로 보이지는 않았다. ‘가택침입’이나 ‘데이트 폭력’ 같은 자극적인 표현들이 있었지만, 엘제이는 서로 집 비밀번호까지 알고 있었고, 그 집에서 청소 빨래까지 다 해줬다는 메신저 내용을 공개하기도 했다. 물론 최초 사진 공개는 분명한 엘제이의 잘못이라고 여겨졌고, 그래서 초기 그에 대한 비난 여론이 집중되었던 것이 사실이지만, 류화영의 폭로와 거기에 대한 엘제이의 재차 반박이 이어지면서 이제는 류화영 역시 거짓말을 하고 있는 것 아니냐는 여론이 생겨나고 있다. 엘제이가 내놓은 일련의 증거들이 류화영의 진술을 정면으로 반박하고 있기 때문이다. 사실 남녀 관계라는 것이 당사자들이 아니면 그 속사정을 알기는 어려운 일이다. 게다가 그 사적인 관계의 사안들은 그들 스스로 해결해야 할 일일 수 있다. 그러니 이러한 공적인 장을 통한 공개와 진실공방은 괜한 피로감만 낳을 수 있는 일이다. 하지만 그럼에도 불구하고 이번 엘제이-류화영의 진흙탕 싸움은 점점 공적인 사안이 되어가고 있다. 그것은 최근 들어 민감해진 ‘성폭력’ 사안에 대한 두 가지 시선이 그 안에 교차되고 있어서다. 첫 번째 시선으로서 ‘데이트 폭력’이 어떤 것인가를 이번 사안이 말해줄 수 있다는 점이다. 엘제이는 사진 공개가 ‘사랑하는 사람과의 추억을 간직’하는 일처럼 말했지만, 그건 분명한 폭력이 될 수 있다. 사랑했던 만큼 이별에 대한 아픔이 남을 수 있겠지만, 그렇다고 상대방의 사진을 동의 없이 공개한다는 것이 용인될 수는 없다. 두 번째 시선은 거짓말에 관련된 부분이다. 이번 사안에서 사진 공개가 데이트 폭력에 해당되고 그래서 잘못된 일이라는 건 이미 대중들이 모두 공감하는 바다. 하지만 그 과정에서 류화영이 폭로한 이야기들은 엘제이의 반박 증거들과 배치되는 면이 많았다. 만일 류화영이 했던 ‘가택침입’이나 ‘폭력성’ 같은 이야기들이 사실이 아니라면, 그 부분은 ‘데이트 폭력’이라는 민감한 사안을 오히려 활용한 측면으로 비춰질 수 있다. 정당한 대응이라도 그 과정이나 방법이 잘못됐다면 역시 문제가 될 수 있다는 점이다. 이 사안이 보다 명백하게 무엇이 진실인가가 밝혀져야 하는 이유가 여기에 있다. 적당히 누가 피해자이고 누가 가해자인가를 익숙한 프레임을 씌워 여론대결로 가는 건 자칫 또 다른 비슷한 사안들에 대한 전례로 작용할 수도 있기 때문이다. 여론공방이나 진흙탕 싸움이 아닌 좀 더 차분하게 사안들을 들여다봐야 할 필요가 있다. 정덕현 칼럼니스트 thekian1@entermedia.co.kr [사진=JTBC, 이매진아시아] 저작권자 ⓒ '대중문화컨텐츠 전문가그룹' 엔터미디어(www.entermedia.co.kr), 무단전재 및 재배포금지
http://entermedia.co.kr/news/news_view.html?idx=8576&page=1&bc=03&mc=08&find=&sch_date=
<html><head> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-8194018-2"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-8194018-2'); </script> </head><body><center><ins class="hstpnetworkads" style="display: none"></ins></center> <!-- Código de banner Eureka Display --> <script async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/4676908/d2875841ea882ab94c4a1fb572e6e0d2_1521', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-1572551436017-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/4676908/d2875841ea882ab94c4a1fb572e6e0d2_1522', [320, 50], 'div-gpt-ad-1572551555033-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <!-- Fim código de banner Eureka Display --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <title>Classificação NASCAR | Autoracing | F1 | Indy | MotoGP | StockCar</title> <meta name="keywords" content=""> <meta name="title" content="Classificação NASCAR"> <meta rel="author" content="humans.txt"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Autoracing | F1 | Indy | MotoGP | StockCar | NASCAR"> <meta property="fb:admins" content="1664507756"> <meta property="og:url" content="http://www.autoracing.com.br/classificacao-nascar/"> <meta property="og:title" content="Classificação NASCAR"> <meta property="og:description" content="Share this on WhatsAppNesta página você terá sempre a classificação atualizada da NASCAR até a última corrida! Coloque nos seus favoritos e venha sempre conferir a classificação da NASCAR! Classificação final da Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series em 2019 após 36 etapas: Pos. Piloto Pontos Vitórias Poles Top 5 Top 10 1 Kyle Busch 5040 […]"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:image" content="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/NASCAR19-Kyle-Busch.jpg"> <!-- Mobile viewport--> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="Tue, 05 Jan 2013 12:12:12 GMT"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="public"> <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="public"> <!--CSS--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/themes/autoracing/style.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/themes/autoracing/css/style.css"> <link href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/themes/autoracing/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon"> <!-- /CSS--> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!--jQuery--> <script src="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/themes/autoracing/js/libs/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script> <script> function relogio(){ //criamos a variavel objeto momentoAtual, que contera a data atual var momentoAtual = new Date(); //Pegamos em variaveis separadas, hora, minuto e segundo var hora = momentoAtual.getHours(); var minuto = momentoAtual.getMinutes(); var segundo = momentoAtual.getSeconds(); //verificamos se segundo, minuto e hora é menor que 9 se for concatenamos adicionando um zero a esquerda if(segundo <=9 ) { segundo = "0"+segundo; }; if(minuto <=9 ) { minuto = "0"+minuto; }; if(hora <=9 ) { hora = "0"+hora; }; // contatenamos a string do relogio horaImprimivel =hora +":"+minuto+":"+segundo; //utilizando jquery exibimos na div de id relogio o relogio $("#relogio").html(horaImprimivel); $("#relogioMobile").html(horaImprimivel); //logo abaixo chamamos a função a cada um 1 segundo para reatualizar o relogio setTimeout("relogio()",1000) } // esta é a função jquery que chama o relogio $(function() { relogio(); }); </script> <script src="https://audience-mostread.r7.com/r7-audience.min.js"></script> <!-- All in One SEO Pack 3.2.10 por Michael Torbert de Semper Fi Web Designob_start_detected [-1,-1] --> <meta name="keywords" content="classificação nascar"> <script type="application/ld+json" class="aioseop-schema">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"http://www.autoracing.com.br/#organization","url":"http://www.autoracing.com.br/","name":"Autoracing | F1 | Indy | MotoGP | StockCar","sameAs":[]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http://www.autoracing.com.br/#website","url":"http://www.autoracing.com.br/","name":"Autoracing | F1 | Indy | MotoGP | StockCar","publisher":{"@id":"http://www.autoracing.com.br/#organization"},"potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"http://www.autoracing.com.br/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http://www.autoracing.com.br/classificacao-nascar/#webpage","url":"http://www.autoracing.com.br/classificacao-nascar/","inLanguage":"pt-BR","name":"Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o NASCAR","isPartOf":{"@id":"http://www.autoracing.com.br/#website"},"datePublished":"2010-10-22T23:13:51+00:00","dateModified":"2019-11-18T00:33:00+00:00"},{"@type":"Article","@id":"http://www.autoracing.com.br/classificacao-nascar/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"http://www.autoracing.com.br/classificacao-nascar/#webpage"},"author":{"@id":"http://www.autoracing.com.br/author/admin/#author"},"headline":"Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o NASCAR","datePublished":"2010-10-22T23:13:51+00:00","dateModified":"2019-11-18T00:33:00+00:00","commentCount":0,"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"http://www.autoracing.com.br/classificacao-nascar/#webpage"},"publisher":{"@id":"http://www.autoracing.com.br/#organization"},"articleSection":"Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o Nascar"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"http://www.autoracing.com.br/author/admin/#author","name":"admin","sameAs":[],"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"http://www.autoracing.com.br/#personlogo","url":"http://2.gravatar.com/avatar/e2c015e400cb4f9f5cadf38812cfe33f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"admin"}}]}</script> <link rel="canonical" href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/classificacao-nascar/"> <!-- All in One SEO Pack --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.w.org"> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"http:\/\/www.autoracing.com.br\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.2.4"}}; !function(a,b,c){function d(a,b){var c=String.fromCharCode;l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,a),0,0);var d=k.toDataURL();l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,b),0,0);var e=k.toDataURL();return d===e}function e(a){var b;if(!l||!l.fillText)return!1;switch(l.textBaseline="top",l.font="600 32px Arial",a){case"flag":return!(b=d([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819]))&&(b=d([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]),!b);case"emoji":return b=d([55357,56424,55356,57342,8205,55358,56605,8205,55357,56424,55356,57340],[55357,56424,55356,57342,8203,55358,56605,8203,55357,56424,55356,57340]),!b}return!1}function f(a){var c=b.createElement("script");c.src=a,c.defer=c.type="text/javascript",b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(c)}var g,h,i,j,k=b.createElement("canvas"),l=k.getContext&&k.getContext("2d");for(j=Array("flag","emoji"),c.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},i=0;i<j.length;i++)c.supports[j[i]]=e(j[i]),c.supports.everything=c.supports.everything&&c.supports[j[i]],"flag"!==j[i]&&(c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&c.supports[j[i]]);c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!c.supports.flag,c.DOMReady=!1,c.readyCallback=function(){c.DOMReady=!0},c.supports.everything||(h=function(){c.readyCallback()},b.addEventListener?(b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",h,!1),a.addEventListener("load",h,!1)):(a.attachEvent("onload",h),b.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===b.readyState&&c.readyCallback()})),g=c.source||{},g.concatemoji?f(g.concatemoji):g.wpemoji&&g.twemoji&&(f(g.twemoji),f(g.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <!-- managing ads with Advanced Ads – https://wpadvancedads.com/ --><script> advanced_ads_ready=function(){var fns=[],listener,doc=typeof document==="object"&&document,hack=doc&&doc.documentElement.doScroll,domContentLoaded="DOMContentLoaded",loaded=doc&&(hack?/^loaded|^c/:/^loaded|^i|^c/).test(doc.readyState);if(!loaded&&doc){listener=function(){doc.removeEventListener(domContentLoaded,listener);window.removeEventListener("load",listener);loaded=1;while(listener=fns.shift())listener()};doc.addEventListener(domContentLoaded,listener);window.addEventListener("load",listener)}return function(fn){loaded?setTimeout(fn,0):fns.push(fn)}}(); </script><style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-library-css" href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.2.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wabtn-style-css" href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/plugins/whatsapp/style.css?ver=5.2.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="colorbox-css" href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/plugins/slideshow-gallery/views/default/css/colorbox.css?ver=1.3.19" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="fontawesome-css" href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/plugins/slideshow-gallery/views/default/css/fontawesome.css?ver=4.4.0" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4-wp"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/plugins/slideshow-gallery/views/default/js/gallery.js?ver=1.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/plugins/slideshow-gallery/views/default/js/colorbox.js?ver=1.6.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/plugins/slideshow-gallery/views/default/js/jquery-ui.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-json/"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/xmlrpc.php?rsd"> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"> <link rel="prev" title="Calendário Stock Car 2011" href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/calendario-stock-car-2011/"> <link rel="next" title="Pit Babes – Super Seleção! 01/04/10" href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/pit-babes-super-selecao-010410/"> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 5.2.4"> <link rel="shortlink" href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/?p=72016"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoracing.com.br%2Fclassificacao-nascar%2F"> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoracing.com.br%2Fclassificacao-nascar%2F&amp;format=xml"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- function powerpress_pinw(pinw_url){window.open(pinw_url, 'PowerPressPlayer','toolbar=0,status=0,resizable=1,width=460,height=320'); return false;} //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function($) { var $document = $(document); $document.ready(function() { if (typeof $.fn.colorbox !== 'undefined') { $.extend($.colorbox.settings, { current: "Image {current} of {total}", previous: "Previous", next: "Next", close: "Close", xhrError: "This content failed to load", imgError: "This image failed to load" }); } }); })(jQuery); </script><!-- ## NXS/OG ## --><!-- ## NXSOGTAGS ## --><!-- ## NXS/OG ## --> <style> </style> <script type="text/javascript"> var isMobile = { Android: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i) ? true : false; }, BlackBerry: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/BlackBerry/i) ? true : false; }, iOS: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone|iPad|iPod/i) ? true : false; }, Windows: function() { return navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile/i) ? true : false; }, any: function() { return (isMobile.Android() || isMobile.BlackBerry() || isMobile.iOS() || isMobile.Windows()); } }; jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery('.wp-caption a').has('img').colorbox({maxWidth:'100%', maxHeight:'100%'}); }); $(document).ready(function(){ $('li.popbanner .seta-banner').hide(); $('li.fotopopbanner').hide(); $('li.fotopopbanner').first().show().addClass('rotativo'); $('li.popbanner:last-child').addClass('last-child'); $('li.popbanner:nth-child(4n)').addClass('nomarginr'); var intervalo = window.setInterval(repeteBanner, 6000); function repeteBanner() { $('.rotativo').fadeOut(100, function(){ if ($(this).is(':last-child')) { $(this).removeClass('rotativo'); $('.fotopopbanner').first().addClass('rotativo').fadeIn(100); } else { $(this).removeClass('rotativo'); $(this).next('.fotopopbanner').addClass('rotativo').fadeIn(100); } }); }; $('li.fotopopbanner').each(function(i){ $(this).addClass('item'+i); }); $('li.popbanner').each(function(i){ $(this).addClass('rotativebanner'+i); $(this).fadeTo("fast", 1); $('li.popbanner h1').hide(); if( isMobile.any() ) { } else { $('li.popbanner').hover(function(){ $(this).find('h1').fadeIn(); $(this).fadeTo("fast", 1); }, function(){ $(this).find('h1').fadeOut(); $(this).fadeTo("fast", 1); }); } $(this).click(function(){ $('li.popbanner').removeClass('rotativoSeta'); $('.fotopopbanner').removeClass('rotativo'); $('li.popbanner .seta-banner').hide(); $(this).find('.seta-banner').fadeIn(); $(this).fadeTo("fast", 1); $('li.fotopopbanner').hide(); $('li.item'+i).fadeIn(); }); }); }); </script> <script> if( isMobile.any() ) { } else { // Variaveis de configuracao var DEaff="parautoracing"; // Affiliate var DEchan=""; // Canal quando existe var DEsubc="capa"; // Subcanal capa ou outros. var Expble=1; // Alterar para 0 se não houver 240 pixels de espaço abaixo do 468x60 até o final da pagina var DEcmpng=0; // Alterar para 1 se participa de qualquer campanha vendida pelo UOL "cmpng" var DEGroup=6; // Grupo de afinidade "group" // Fim da configuracao /* NAO ALTERAR DAQUI PARA BAIXO, apenas remova os comentarios se precisar. A linha abaixo deve obrigatoriamente ficar fora da função o valor de "DErand" nao pode ser diferente para os banners de uma mesma pagina */ d=document; var DEt=new Date(); DEt=DEt.getTime(); DErand=Math.floor(DEt*1000*Math.random()); // Verifica resolucao de tela var scw=0,sch=0; if(screen.height){scw=screen.width;sch=screen.height;} // Funcao que exibe o banner function DEshow(ad,pos){ // Verifica tipo de conexao do usuario var DEconn=d.body; DEconn.style.behavior='url(#default#clientCaps)'; DEconn=(DEconn.connectionType=='lan')?1:0; d.write('<scr'+'ipt language="JavaScript1.1" src="http://bn.uol.com.br/js.ng/site=par&chan='+DEchan+'&subchan='+DEsubc+'&affiliate='+DEaff+'&size='+ad+'&page='+pos+'&conntype='+DEconn+'&expble='+Expble+'&reso='+scw+'x'+sch+'&cmpng='+DEcmpng+'&group='+DEGroup+'&tile='+DErand+'?"></scr'+'ipt>'); } } </script> <style> .mini-banners .sam-pro-place { float: left; margin: 5% 2.2% 0 2%; width: 43.1438127090301%; height: 40px; } .mini-banners .sam-pro-place img { margin:0; width: 100%; } .mini-banners div { display: inline; } .noticia-interno table tr td, .noticia-interno table tr th { padding: 5px; min-width: 45px; text-align: left !important; } .modulo-sidebar .sam-pro-container.sam-pro-place { margin: -05.3511705685619%; } .wp-polls ul li, .wp-polls-ul li, .wp-polls-ans ul li { color: #fff; margin-bottom: 6px; } </style> <!-- Facebook Pixel Code --> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '1394990003897405'); // Insert your pixel ID here. fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=1394990003897405&amp;ev=PageView&amp;noscript=1"></noscript> <!-- DO NOT MODIFY --> <!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --> <script type="text/javascript"> window._seedtagq = window._seedtagq || []; window._seedtagq.push(['_setId', '7625-2482-01']); window._seedtagq.push(['iframe_mode']); (function () { var st = document.createElement('script'); st.type = 'text/javascript'; st.async = true; st.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https' : 'http') + '://config.seedtag.com/loader.js?v=' + Math.random(); var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(st, s); })(); </script> <style> @media only screen and (max-width: 480px) { .showWide { visibility: visible; display:inline-block; width:320px; height:100px; padding: 10px 0 0 0; background: #ff90; } } </style> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/pt_BR/all.js#xfbml=1"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="r7barrautil" src="//barra.r7.com/barra.js">{ banner: false, submenu: true }</script> <!-- Begin comScore Tag --> <script> var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "14194541" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })(); </script> <noscript> <img src="http://b.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=14194541&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1"> </noscript> <!-- End comScore Tag --> <div id="bg"> <header class="container-head header"> <div class="top-site"> <a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br"><img src="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/themes/autoracing/img/autoracing.jpg" class="logo"></a> <div class="top-direita"> <div class="facebook-header"> <div class="fb-like" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/autoracing.brasil" data-send="false" data-layout="button_count" data-width="450" data-show-faces="true" style="margin-bottom:0.8em;"></div><br> <a href="https://twitter.com/adautoracing" class="twitter-follow-button" data-show-count="true" data-lang="pt" data-show-screen-name="false">Siga @adautoracing</a> <script>!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs");</script> </div> <!-- Busca --> </div> </div>     <div class="banner-cel testing-class" style="padding: 10px 0;"> <div style="text-align: center; " id="autor-18842628"><center> <script data-sizes="[320, 50]" data-vendor="r7.com" data-pos="mobile" data-context="rodape" src="https://sc.r7.com/r7/js/adPartner.min.js"></script> </center> </div> <br> <!-- <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <!-- Mobile leaderboard <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:320px;height:50px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-6570818596580178" data-ad-slot="4695941337"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> --> <!-- Banner Eureka Mobile /4676908/d2875841ea882ab94c4a1fb572e6e0d2_1522 --> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1572551555033-0" style="width: 320px; height: 50px;"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1572551555033-0'); }); </script> </div> <!-- Fim Banner Eureka Mobile --> </div> <div class="menuiphone"> <form onsubmit="return sub()"> <select class="iphone-menu" onchange="document.location=this.options[this.selectedIndex].value"> <option value="">- Menu -</option> <option value="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/formula-1/">Notícias da Fórmula 1</option> <option value="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/formula-indy/">Notícias da Fórmula Indy</option> <option value="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/motogp/">Notícias da MotoGP</option> <option value="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/stock-car/">Notícias da Stock Car</option> <option value="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/nascar/">Notícias da NASCAR</option> <option value="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/automobilismo-nacional/">Notícias de Automobilismo Nacional</option> <option value="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/podcast-loucos/">Podcast Loucos</option> <option value="http://www.autoracing.com.br/forum/">Fórum</option> </select> </form> </div> <nav class="menu-topo"> <center> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br">HOME</a> <ul class="submenu-topo"> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/todas-as-noticias/">Todas as Notícias</a></li> <li><a>Colunistas »</a> <ul class="sub-submenu-topo"> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/adauto-silva/">Adauto Silva</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/textos-de-colaboradores/">Textos de Colaboradores</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/celso-miranda/">Bruno Aleixo</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/podcast-loucos/">Edgard Mello Filho</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/fernanda-de-lima/">Fernanda de Lima</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/lito-cavalcanti/">Lito Cavalcanti</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/entre-em-contato/">Contato</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/publicidade-por-que-anunciar-no-autoracing/">Publicidade</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/links-recomendados/">Links</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/feed/rss/">RSS</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/formula-1/">FÓRMULA 1</a> <ul class="submenu-topo"> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/formula-1/">Notícias da Fórmula 1</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/classificacao-da-formula-1/3">Classificação da Fórmula 1</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/calendario-da-formula-1-2019/">Calendário da Fórmula 1</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/horarios-dos-treinos-e-corridas-da-formula-1-em-2019/">Horários da Fórmula 1</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/pilotos-e-equipes-da-f1-2019/">Pilotos e Equipes da Fórmula 1</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/genios-da-formula-1/">Gênios da Fórmula 1</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/formula-1/feed/">RSS da Fórmula 1</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/formula-indy/">INDY</a> <ul class="submenu-topo"> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/formula-indy/">Notícias da Fórmula Indy</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/classificacao-formula-indy/">Classificação da Fórmula Indy</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/calendario-formula-indy-2019/">Calendário da Fórmula Indy</a></li> <li><a href="#">Pilotos e Equipes da Fórmula Indy</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/reportagens-autoracing/">Reportagens Fórmula Indy</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/formula-indy/feed/">RSS da Fórmula Indy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/motogp/">MOTO GP</a> <ul class="submenu-topo"> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/motogp/">Notícias da MotoGP</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/classificacao-moto-gp/">Classificação da MotoGP</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/calendario-da-motogp-2019/">Calendário da MotoGP</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/pilotos-e-equipes-da-motogp-2017/">Pilotos e Equipes da MotoGP</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/reportagens-autoracing/">Reportagens MotoGP</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/motogp/feed/">RSS da MotoGP</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/stock-car/">STOCK CAR</a> <ul class="submenu-topo"> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/stock-car/">Notícias da Stock Car</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/classificacao-stock-car/">Classificação da Stock Car</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/calendario-stock-car-2019/">Calendário da Stock Car</a></li> <li><a href="#">Pilotos e Equipes da Stock Car</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/reportagens-autoracing/">Reportagens Stock Car</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/stock-car/feed/">RSS da Sotck Car</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/nascar/">NASCAR</a> <ul class="submenu-topo"> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/nascar/">Notícias da NASCAR</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/classificacao-nascar/">Classificação da NASCAR</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/calendario-da-nascar-2019/">Calendário da NASCAR</a></li> <li><a href="#">Pilotos e Equipes da NASCAR</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/nascar/feed/">RSS da NASCAR</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/automobilismo-nacional/">NACIONAL</a> <ul class="submenu-topo"> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/automobilismo-nacional/feed/">RSS de Automobilismo Nacional</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a>JOGOS ONLINE</a> <ul class="submenu-topo"> <li><a href="http://http://www.autoracing.com.br/forum/index.php?showforum=13&amp;Itemid=101" target="_blank">Jogos de Fórmula 1</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/torneio-de-palpites-autoracing/">Torneio de Palpites »</a> <ul class="sub-submenu-topo"> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/torneio-de-palpites-autoracing/">Regulamento</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/inscricao-torneio-de-palpites/">Inscrição</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/palpites-torneio/">Palpites</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/classificacao-torneio-palpites/">Classificação</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/forum/index.php?showforum=10" target="_blank">Jogo de NASCAR - LBN</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/forum/index.php?showtopic=72455" target="_blank">Jogos de Corridas de Carros</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a>EXCLUSIVO</a> <ul class="submenu-topo"> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corida/vieos/">Vídeos</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/torneio-de-palpites-autoracing/">Torneio de Palpites »</a> <ul class="sub-submenu-topo"> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/torneio-de-palpites-autoracing/">Regulamento</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/inscricao-torneio-de-palpites/">Inscrição</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/palpites-torneio/">Palpites</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/classificacao-torneio-palpites/">Classificação</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/podcast-loucos/">Podcast - Loucos</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/pilotos-da-semana/">Piloto da Semana</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/reportagens-autoracing/">Reportagens Autoracing</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/materias-tecnicas/">Matérias Técnicas</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/corrida/pit-babes/">Pit Babies</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/forum/" target="_blank">FÓRUM</a></li> </ul> </center> </nav> <div class="banners" style="position:relative; z-index:1; height:auto;"> <!-- Banners --> <div class="banner-full publicidadetopo"> <div style="margin:2% 1% 0 1%; z-index: 1; position:relative;"> <!-- <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:728px;height:90px;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-6570818596580178" data-ad-slot="2575456093"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> --> <!-- Banner Eureka desktop /4676908/d2875841ea882ab94c4a1fb572e6e0d2_1521 --> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1572551436017-0" style="width: 728px; height: 90px;"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1572551436017-0'); }); </script> </div> <!-- Fim banner Eureka desktop --> </div> </div> <div class="mini-banners top-ban"> <div class="autor-minibanner-topo-1" id="autor-195662890"><img width="160" height="48" src="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/mini-banner-open-music.jpg" alt=""></div> <a href="https://www.pirelli.com/tyres/pt-br/car/homepage" target="_blank"><img width="160" height="48" src="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/pirelli-logo-teste.jpg" alt=""></a> <a href="http://www.carloscunha.com.br/sobre_manobras.php" target="_blank"><img width="130" height="40" src="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/carlos_cunha_b.jpg" alt=""></a> <a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/publicidade-por-que-anunciar-no-autoracing/" target="_blank"><img width="130" height="42" src="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/uploads/sam-pro-images/autoracing-banner-130.jpg" alt="Anuncie no Autoracing agora!"></a> </div> </div> </header> <div class="container border"> <div class="principal"> <div class="noticia-interno notsingle" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle"> <!--<h2 itemprop='articleSection'>Classificação Nascar</h2>--> <div itemprop="articleBody" class="articleBody"> <meta itemprop="image" content="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/NASCAR19-Kyle-Busch.jpg"> <meta itemprop="description" content="&lt;p&gt;Share this on WhatsAppNesta página você terá sempre a classificação atualizada da NASCAR até a última corrida! Coloque nos seus favoritos e venha sempre conferir a classificação da NASCAR! Classificação final da Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series em 2019 após 36 etapas: Pos. Piloto Pontos Vitórias Poles Top 5 Top 10 1 Kyle Busch 5040 […]&lt;/p&gt; "> <h1 itemprop="name">Classificação NASCAR</h1> <span class="data" itemprop="datePublished">sexta-feira, 22 de outubro de 2010 às 20:13</span> <script type="text/javascript"> var addthis_product = 'jlp-1.2'; var addthis_config = {pubid:'ra-4e6d7fa231d0adc2', ui_hover_direction:0, data_track_clickback:true, ui_language:'en', ui_use_css:true}</script> <!-- AddThis Button BEGIN --> <div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url="http://www.autoracing.com.br/classificacao-nascar/" addthis:title="Classificação NASCAR"> <a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a> <a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a> <a class="addthis_button_google_plusone" g:plusone:size="medium"></a> <a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a> </div> <!-- AddThis Button END --><script type="text/javascript" src="http://s7.addthis.com/js/250/addthis_widget.js"></script> <!-- AddThis Button END --> <!-- WhatsApp Share Button for WordPress: http://peadig.com/wordpress-plugins/whatsapp-share-button/ --><div class="wabtn_container"><a href="whatsapp://send?text=Classifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20NASCAR%20-%20http://www.autoracing.com.br/classificacao-nascar/" class="wabtn">Share this on WhatsApp</a></div><p><span style="color: #333333;">Nesta página você terá sempre a classificação atualizada da NASCAR até a última corrida!</span></p> <p><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px;">Coloque nos seus favoritos e venha sempre conferir a </span><span style="color: #333333;">classificação da NASCAR!</span></span></p> <div id="attachment_259447" style="width: 635px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-259447" class="size-full wp-image-259447" src="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/NASCAR19-Kyle-Busch.jpg" alt="" width="625" height="340" srcset="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/NASCAR19-Kyle-Busch.jpg 625w, http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/NASCAR19-Kyle-Busch-300x163.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px"><p id="caption-attachment-259447" class="wp-caption-text">Kyle Busch</p></div> <p><strong>Classificação final da Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series em 2019 após 36 etapas:</strong></p> <table class="tablehead" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr class="colhead"> <td align="left"><strong>Pos.</strong></td> <td align="left"><strong>Piloto</strong></td> <td align="right"><strong>Pontos</strong></td> <td align="right"><strong>Vitórias</strong></td> <td align="right"><strong>Poles</strong></td> <td align="right"><strong>Top 5</strong></td> <td align="right"><strong>Top 10</strong></td> </tr> <tr class="oddrow player-2020-580"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">1</td> <td align="left">Kyle Busch</td> <td align="right">5040</td> <td align="right">5</td> <td align="right">1</td> <td align="right">17</td> <td align="right">27</td> </tr> <tr class="evenrow player-2020-416"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">2</td> <td align="left">Martin Truex Jr.</td> <td align="right">5035</td> <td align="right">7</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">15</td> <td align="right">24</td> </tr> <tr class="oddrow player-2020-225"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">3</td> <td align="left">Kevin Harvick</td> <td align="right">5033</td> <td align="right">4</td> <td align="right">6</td> <td align="right">15</td> <td align="right">26</td> </tr> <tr class="evenrow player-2020-747"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">4</td> <td align="left">Denny Hamlin</td> <td align="right">5027</td> <td align="right">6</td> <td align="right">3</td> <td align="right">19</td> <td align="right">24</td> </tr> <tr class="oddrow player-2020-4319"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">5</td> <td align="left">Joey Logano</td> <td align="right">2380</td> <td align="right">2</td> <td align="right">3</td> <td align="right">12</td> <td align="right">21</td> </tr> <tr class="evenrow player-2020-4531"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">6</td> <td align="left">Ryan Blaney</td> <td align="right">2339</td> <td align="right">1</td> <td align="right">1</td> <td align="right">11</td> <td align="right">18</td> </tr> <tr class="oddrow player-2020-4539"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">7</td> <td align="left">Kyle Larson</td> <td align="right">2339</td> <td align="right">1</td> <td align="right">1</td> <td align="right">8</td> <td align="right">17</td> </tr> <tr class="evenrow player-2020-626"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">8</td> <td align="left">Brad Keselowski</td> <td align="right">2318</td> <td align="right">3</td> <td align="right">3</td> <td align="right">13</td> <td align="right">19</td> </tr> <tr class="oddrow player-2020-712"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">9</td> <td align="left">Clint Bowyer</td> <td align="right">2290</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">1</td> <td align="right">7</td> <td align="right">18</td> </tr> <tr class="evenrow player-2020-4574"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">10</td> <td align="left">Chase Elliott</td> <td align="right">2275</td> <td align="right">3</td> <td align="right">4</td> <td align="right">11</td> <td align="right">15</td> </tr> <tr class="oddrow player-2020-4721"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">11</td> <td align="left">William Byron</td> <td align="right">2274</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">5</td> <td align="right">5</td> <td align="right">13</td> </tr> <tr class="evenrow player-2020-4555"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">12</td> <td align="left">Alex Bowman</td> <td align="right">2257</td> <td align="right">1</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">7</td> <td align="right">12</td> </tr> <tr class="oddrow player-2020-195"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">13</td> <td align="left">Kurt Busch</td> <td align="right">2237</td> <td align="right">1</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">6</td> <td align="right">18</td> </tr> <tr class="evenrow player-2020-740"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">14</td> <td align="left">Aric Almirola</td> <td align="right">2234</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">1</td> <td align="right">3</td> <td align="right">12</td> </tr> <tr class="oddrow player-2020-213"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">15</td> <td align="left">Ryan Newman</td> <td align="right">2219</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">3</td> <td align="right">14</td> </tr> <tr class="evenrow player-2020-4777"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">16</td> <td align="left">Erik Jones</td> <td align="right">2194</td> <td align="right">1</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">10</td> <td align="right">17</td> </tr> <tr class="oddrow player-2020-4645"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">17</td> <td align="left">Daniel Suarez</td> <td align="right">846</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">1</td> <td align="right">4</td> <td align="right">11</td> </tr> <tr class="evenrow player-2020-227"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">18</td> <td align="left">Jimmie Johnson</td> <td align="right">835</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">1</td> <td align="right">3</td> <td align="right">12</td> </tr> <tr class="oddrow player-2020-575"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">19</td> <td align="left">Paul Menard</td> <td align="right">777</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">4</td> </tr> <tr class="evenrow player-2020-4480"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">20</td> <td align="left">Chris Buescher</td> <td align="right">729</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">4</td> </tr> <tr class="oddrow player-2020-4332"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">21</td> <td align="left">Austin Dillon</td> <td align="right">700</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">3</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">6</td> </tr> <tr class="evenrow player-2020-4379"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">22</td> <td align="left">Matt DiBenedetto</td> <td align="right">699</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">3</td> <td align="right">7</td> </tr> <tr class="oddrow player-2020-4351"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">23</td> <td align="left">Ricky Stenhouse Jr.</td> <td align="right">679</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">1</td> <td align="right">3</td> </tr> <tr class="evenrow player-2020-4511"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">24</td> <td align="left">Ty Dillon</td> <td align="right">613</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">1</td> <td align="right">3</td> </tr> <tr class="oddrow player-2020-4611"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">25</td> <td align="left">Daniel Hemric</td> <td align="right">530</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">1</td> <td align="right">1</td> <td align="right">2</td> </tr> <tr class="evenrow player-2020-4585"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">26</td> <td align="left">Ryan Preece</td> <td align="right">507</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">1</td> <td align="right">3</td> </tr> <tr class="oddrow player-2020-4534"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">27</td> <td align="left">Bubba Wallace</td> <td align="right">487</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">1</td> <td align="right">1</td> </tr> <tr class="evenrow player-2020-4729"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">28</td> <td align="left">Michael McDowell</td> <td align="right">485</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">2</td> <td align="right">2</td> </tr> <tr class="oddrow player-2020-4615"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">29</td> <td align="left">Corey LaJoie</td> <td align="right">401</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">2</td> </tr> <tr class="evenrow player-2020-649"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">30</td> <td align="left">David Ragan</td> <td align="right">388</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> </tr> <tr class="oddrow player-2020-4668"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">31</td> <td align="left">Matt Tifft</td> <td align="right">352</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">1</td> </tr> <tr class="evenrow player-2020-755"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">32</td> <td align="left">Reed Sorenson</td> <td align="right">118</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> </tr> <tr class="oddrow player-2020-4778"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">33</td> <td align="left">Quin Houff</td> <td align="right">77</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> </tr> <tr class="evenrow player-2020-223"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">34</td> <td align="left">Jamie McMurray</td> <td align="right">19</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> </tr> <tr class="oddrow player-2020-4646"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">35</td> <td align="left">Austin Theriault</td> <td align="right">17</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> </tr> <tr class="evenrow player-2020-4576"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">36</td> <td align="left">Andy Seuss</td> <td align="right">9</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> </tr> <tr class="oddrow player-2020-4435"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">37</td> <td align="left">Drew Herring</td> <td align="right">8</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> </tr> <tr class="evenrow player-2020-4760"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">38</td> <td align="left">Blake Jones</td> <td align="right">6</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> </tr> <tr class="oddrow player-2020-617"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">39</td> <td align="left">Stanton Barrett</td> <td align="right">2</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> </tr> <tr class="evenrow player-2020-248"> <td class="sortcell" align="left">40</td> <td align="left">Casey Mears</td> <td align="right">1</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">0</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>*</strong> Clique no link para ver o <a href="http://www.nascar.com/races/cup/"><strong>Calendário completo</strong></a> da Cup, Xfinity e Truck Series</p> <p>*Somente os 12 primeiros disputam o título nas 10 últimas corridas.</p> <p>* O calendário da Cup é composto por 36 corridas.</p> <p><em><em> </em></em></p> <p><a title="Autoracing, o maior portal de Automobilismo do Brasil" target="_self" rel="noopener noreferrer"><em><strong>www.autoracing.com.br</strong></em></a></p> <!-- WhatsApp Share Button for WordPress: http://peadig.com/wordpress-plugins/whatsapp-share-button/ --><div class="wabtn_container"><a href="whatsapp://send?text=Classifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20NASCAR%20-%20http://www.autoracing.com.br/classificacao-nascar/" class="wabtn">Share this on WhatsApp</a></div> <p style="text-align:left; display:block; font-size:10px; font-weight:bold; border-top:1px #999 solid; padding-top:10px;">ATENÇÃO: Comentários com textos ininteligíveis ou que faltem com respeito ao usuário não serão aprovados pelo moderador.</p> </div> <div id="disqus_thread"></div> <center> <div class="place-news-1"> <div style="text-align: center; " id="autor-242388140"><script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-6570818596580178" data-ad-slot="1392996667"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </div> <div class="place-news-2"> </div> </center> </div> </div>  <aside class="sidebar"> <h1> » Coluna de Adauto Silva</h1><div class="modulo-sidebar"> <div class="textwidget"><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/f1-max-verstappen-e-um-animal/%0A"><img src="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/adauto-2018-135.jpg" class="imgsidebar"></a> <p>Clique na foto do Adauto e veja as colunas sobre Formula 1, MotoGP e outras que ele escreve para o Autoracing! </p><p>Última coluna: <b>F1 – Max Verstappen é um animal </b></p></div><b> </b></div><div style="width: 300px; height: 250px; " id="autor-1289435466"><div><b> <script data-vendor="r7.com" data-sizes="[300, 250]" data-pos="island" data-context="principal" src="https://sc.r7.com/r7/js/adPartner.min.js"> </script> </b></div></div><h1><b> » Publicidade</b></h1><div class="modulo-sidebar"><b> <div class="textwidget"><script async="" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <!-- Island coluna direita --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-6570818596580178" data-ad-slot="7015100493" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> </b></div><h1><b> » Autoracing Power Ranking</b></h1><div class="modulo-sidebar"><b> <div class="textwidget"><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/autoracing-power-ranking-gp-do-brasil-e-geral-de-2019/"><img src="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/autoracing-power-ranking-28.jpg"></a> <p>Clique na imagem acima e veja como está o ranking dos pilotos nesta temporada da F1 no GP do Brasil e no Geral de 2019.</p></div> </b></div><h1><b> » Preview Autoracing – GP do Brasil 2019</b></h1><div class="modulo-sidebar"><b> <div class="textwidget"><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/f1-gp-do-brasil-2019-preview-autoracing/"><img src="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/f1-lar-brasil-2018-280.jpg"></a> <p>Clique e saiba os horários da TV do GP do Brasil, o 20º da temporada 2019. Conheça a pista, estatísticas, os pneus que serão usados, zonas de DRS, o clima para os treinos e corrida, as apostas na bolsa de Londres, vídeos e etc. </p></div> </b></div><h1><b> » Loucos 2019 – Episódio 29</b></h1><div class="modulo-sidebar"><b> <div class="textwidget"><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/podcast-loucos-por-automobilismo-29-2019/"><img src="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/loucos-por-automobilimo1-28.jpg"></a> <p>Grande volta do Loucos por Automobilismo na 12ª temporada batendo aquele papo sobre tudo o que tem acontecido no mundo do esporte a motor, com seriedade e descontração!</p> <p>Clique na imagem acima</p></div> </b></div><h1><b> » Horários dos Treinos e Corridas da F1</b></h1><div class="modulo-sidebar"><b> <div class="textwidget"><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/horarios-dos-treinos-e-corridas-da-formula-1-em-2019/"><img src="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/horarios2019-135.jpg" class="imgsidebar"></a> <p>Clique na imagem ao lado e veja todas as datas, locais e horários de todos os treinos e corridas da temporada 2019 da Formula 1</p> <p>Aqui no Autoracing você não perde nada!</p></div> </b></div><b> <h1>Usuários Online</h1> <div class="modulo-sidebar"> <p><b> 5603 usuários on-line </b></p> </div> </b></aside><b> </b></div><!--!/container --><b> <footer class="container footer-site"> <div class="banners"> <div class="banner-full"> <div style="margin:2% 1% 0 1%;"> </div> </div> <div class="mini-banners"> </div> </div> <nav class="footer-nav"> <center> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/politica-de-privacidade/">Política de Privacidade</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/quem-somos/">Quem Somos</a></li> <!--<li><a href="#">Mapa do Site</a></li>--> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/indique-o-autoracing-para-um-amigo/">Indique o Autoracing</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/trabalhe-no-autoracing/">Trabalhe no Autoracing</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.autoracing.com.br/fale-conosco/">Fale Conosco</a></li> </ul> </center> </nav> <p class="creditos"> Copyright © 2010 AUTORACING. Todos os direitos reservados.<br> site desenvolvido por <a href="http://www.popupdesign.com.br" target="_blank">PopUp</a> </p> <!-- Código de Integração http://www.autoracing.com.br/ --> <script type="text/javascript"> var EUREKAD = EUREKAD || {_setAccount: "d2875841ea882ab94c4a1fb572e6e0d2_977"}; </script> <script async="" src="https://tag.ageureka.com/eureka_ads.js?v=0.0.2"></script> </footer> </b></div><b> <!-- JavaScript aqui embaixo, ok? --> <script id="r7-footer-portal" src="http://barra.r7.com/footer/footer-portal/footer-portal.js" charset="UTF-8">{showPane:false, bgC:'#e2e2e2', isPartner:true, partnerLabel:'ESPORTES'}</script> <!--script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pollsL10n = {"ajax_url":"wp-content\/plugins\/wp-polls\/wp-polls.php","text_wait":"Your last request is still being processed. Please wait a while ...","text_valid":"Please choose a valid poll answer.","text_multiple":"Maximum number of choices allowed: ","show_loading":"1","show_fading":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='wp-content/plugins/wp-polls/polls-js.js?ver=2.50'></script--> <!-- Scripts--> <script src="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/themes/autoracing/js/plugins.js"></script> <script src="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/themes/autoracing/js/script.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var countVars = {"disqusShortname":"autoracing"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/plugins/disqus-comment-system/public/js/comment_count.js?ver=3.0.17"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var embedVars = {"disqusConfig":{"integration":"wordpress 3.0.17"},"disqusIdentifier":"72016 http:\/\/www.autoracing.com.br\/wordpress\/classificacao-nascar\/","disqusShortname":"autoracing","disqusTitle":"Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o NASCAR","disqusUrl":"http:\/\/www.autoracing.com.br\/classificacao-nascar\/","postId":"72016"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-content/plugins/disqus-comment-system/public/js/comment_embed.js?ver=3.0.17"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.autoracing.com.br/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <script> var noticiainternaimg = $('.notsingle img'); if (noticiainternaimg.width() > 500) { $('.notsingle img:first').css("width","100%"); $('.notsingle img:first').css("margin-top","1em"); $('.notsingle img:first').css("height","auto"); $('.notsingle dl:first').css("width","100%"); $('.notsingle wp-caption:first').css("width","100%"); } else { $('.notsingle dl:first').css("float","left"); } $(function(){ $('.articleBody, .videoYT').find('p:contains("{youtube}")').each(function(){ $(this).html($(this).html().replace('{youtube}','')); $(this).html($(this).html().replace('{/youtube}','')); var v = $(this).html(); $("<iframe src='http://www.youtube.com/embed/"+v+"' frameborder='0' width='680' height='376'></iframe><br><br>").replaceAll(this); }); }); </script> <!--Google +1 Badge Script--> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js"> {lang: 'pt-BR'} </script> <!--/Google +1 Badge Script--> <!-- TailTarget Tag Manager TT-9964-3/CT-23 --> <script> (function(i) { var ts = document.createElement('script'); ts.type = 'text/javascript'; ts.async = true; ts.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://' : 'http://') + 'tags.t.tailtarget.com/t3m.js?i=' + i; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ts, s); })('TT-9964-3/CT-23'); </script> <!-- End TailTarget Tag Manager --> <!-- advertising mha3m76IaTvsBJFTmNi0HrfPnwoEdXW_MmBvcA1KswV4f_g0ryd3av4VNxKWtBHOcJZpDvCCu15dbhOswuH5Ig==--> <script data-cfasync="false" id="clevernt" type="text/javascript"> (function (document, window) { var c = document.createElement("script"); c.type = "text/javascript"; c.async = !0; c.id = "CleverNTLoader38768"; c.setAttribute("data-target",window.name); c.setAttribute("data-callback","put-your-callback-macro-here"); c.src = "//clevernt.com/scripts/1841f3500cd60b516f198e487eca3f9b.min.js?20191114=" + Math.floor((new Date).getTime()); var a = !1; try { a = parent.document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0] || document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; } catch (e) { a = !1; } a || ( a = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0] || document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]); a.parentNode.insertBefore(c, a); })(document, window); </script> <!-- end advertising --> </b></body></html>
Nesta página você terá sempre a classificação atualizada da NASCAR até a última corrida! Coloque nos seus favoritos e venha sempre conferir a classificação da NASCAR! Classificação final da Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series em 2019 após 36 etapas: Pos. Piloto Pontos Vitórias Poles Top 5 Top 10 1 Kyle Busch 5040 5 1 17 27 2 Martin Truex Jr. 5035 7 0 15 24 3 Kevin Harvick 5033 4 6 15 26 4 Denny Hamlin 5027 6 3 19 24 5 Joey Logano 2380 2 3 12 21 6 Ryan Blaney 2339 1 1 11 18 7 Kyle Larson 2339 1 1 8 17 8 Brad Keselowski 2318 3 3 13 19 9 Clint Bowyer 2290 0 1 7 18 10 Chase Elliott 2275 3 4 11 15 11 William Byron 2274 0 5 5 13 12 Alex Bowman 2257 1 0 7 12 13 Kurt Busch 2237 1 0 6 18 14 Aric Almirola 2234 0 1 3 12 15 Ryan Newman 2219 0 0 3 14 16 Erik Jones 2194 1 0 10 17 17 Daniel Suarez 846 0 1 4 11 18 Jimmie Johnson 835 0 1 3 12 19 Paul Menard 777 0 0 0 4 20 Chris Buescher 729 0 0 0 4 21 Austin Dillon 700 0 3 0 6 22 Matt DiBenedetto 699 0 0 3 7 23 Ricky Stenhouse Jr. 679 0 0 1 3 24 Ty Dillon 613 0 0 1 3 25 Daniel Hemric 530 0 1 1 2 26 Ryan Preece 507 0 0 1 3 27 Bubba Wallace 487 0 0 1 1 28 Michael McDowell 485 0 0 2 2 29 Corey LaJoie 401 0 0 0 2 30 David Ragan 388 0 0 0 0 31 Matt Tifft 352 0 0 0 1 32 Reed Sorenson 118 0 0 0 0 33 Quin Houff 77 0 0 0 0 34 Jamie McMurray 19 0 0 0 0 35 Austin Theriault 17 0 0 0 0 36 Andy Seuss 9 0 0 0 0 37 Drew Herring 8 0 0 0 0 38 Blake Jones 6 0 0 0 0 39 Stanton Barrett 2 0 0 0 0 40 Casey Mears 1 0 0 0 0 * Clique no link para ver o Calendário completo da Cup, Xfinity e Truck Series *Somente os 12 primeiros disputam o título nas 10 últimas corridas. * O calendário da Cup é composto por 36 corridas. www.autoracing.com.br
http://www.autoracing.com.br/classificacao-nascar/
<html xml:lang="en-gb" lang="en-gb"><head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <base href="https://www.sciencealert.com/nasa-finds-water-plumes-above-the-surface-of-jupiter-s-icy-moon-europa"> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta name="keywords" content="water, nasa, europa, vapor, &amp;quot, surface, moon, icy, &amp;quot, team, scientists, observations, space, scientist, detected"> <meta name="author" content="Victor Tangermann, Futurism"> <meta name="description" content=" A team led by researchers out of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, has confirmed traces of water vapor above the surface of Jupiter's icy moon Europa."> <title>NASA Just Confirmed There Are Water Plumes Above The Surface of Jupiter's Moon Europa</title> <link href="https://www.sciencealert.com/nasa-finds-water-plumes-above-the-surface-of-jupiter-s-icy-moon-europa/amp" rel="amphtml"> <link href="/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.sciencealert.com/cache/plg_scriptmerge/0a7cb5a86e5d07b8cff85274a139e91d.css" type="text/css"> <link href="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <style type="text/css"> </style> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.0/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(window).on('load', function() { new JCaption('img.caption'); }); </script> <meta property="article:section" content="SPACE"> <meta property="fb:admins" content="594552604"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="ScienceAlert"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="NASA Just Confirmed There Are Water Plumes Above The Surface of Jupiter's Moon Europa"> <meta property="og:description" content="A team led by researchers out of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, has confirmed traces of water vapor above the surface of Jupiter's icy moon Europa."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.sciencealert.com/nasa-finds-water-plumes-above-the-surface-of-jupiter-s-icy-moon-europa"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.sciencealert.com/images/2019-11/processed/EuropaWaterPlumesConfirmed_1024.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1024"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="415"> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta property="twitter:site" content="@ScienceAlert"> <meta property="twitter:title" content="NASA Just Confirmed There Are Water Plumes Above The Surface of Jupiter's Moon Europa"> <meta property="twitter:description" content="&lt;p&gt;We have direct evidence!&lt;/p&gt; "> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://www.sciencealert.com/images/2019-11/processed/EuropaWaterPlumesConfirmed_1024.jpg"> <link href="/images/logo/sa-favicon-2019.png" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/apple-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/apple-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/apple-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/apple-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/apple-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/apple-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/apple-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/apple-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="/android-icon-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="/favicon-96x96.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/ms-icon-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script type="text/javascript"> var max_ads = false; if (window.innerWidth >= 1024) { var desktop = true; } else { var desktop = false; } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({article:'auto'}); !function (e, f, u) { e.async = 1; e.src = u; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], '//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/sciencealert/loader.js'); </script> <meta property="fb:pages" content="7557552517"> <script> var tmntag = tmntag || {}; tmntag.cmd = tmntag.cmd || []; (function() { var tmnhead = document.createElement('script'); tmnhead.async = true; tmnhead.type = 'text/javascript'; tmnhead.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//ads.servebom.com/tmnhead.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(tmnhead, node); })(); tmntag.cmd.push(function() { tmntag.placement(3547); tmntag.start(); }); </script> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-365925-1', 'auto');ga('set', 'dimension3', 'SPACE');ga('set', 'dimension1', 'Futurism');ga('set', 'dimension2', '2019-11-18');ga('send', 'pageview');</script> <script src="https://www.sciencealert.com/cache/plg_scriptmerge/0ac3cf61317ebd7175459821dcf39034.js" type="text/javascript"></script></head> <body class="logo-type-gantry headerstyle-dark font-family-open-sans font-size-is-default menu-type-dropdownmenu layout-mode-responsive col12"> <header id="rt-top-surround"> <div id="rt-top"> <div class="rt-container"> <div class="rt-grid-12 rt-alpha rt-omega"> <div class="rt-block "> <div class="module-surround"> <div class="module-content"> <style> .ui-dialog .ui-widget-header { border: 0; background: #ffffff; font-size: 20px; } .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-titlebar { padding: 0; } input.g_searchbox { margin-bottom: 0px; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery.noConflict(); jQuery(document).ready(function($) { // Add the 'hover' event listener to our drop down class $('.nav-text-sections').click(function() { // When the event is triggered, grab the current element 'this' and // find it's children '.sub_navigation' and display/hide them $(this).parent().parent().parent().find('.nav-dropdown').hide(); $(this).parent().parent().next('.nav-text-dropdown').find('.parent-item:first').find('.child-navigation').show(); $(this).parent().parent().next('.nav-text-dropdown').find('.arrow-button:first').attr({src:"https://www.sciencealert.com/images/sciencealert_system/white_arrow_down.png"}); $(this).parent().parent().next('.nav-text-dropdown').slideToggle(100); }); $('.toggle-icon').click(function() { // When the event is triggered, grab the current element 'this' and // find it's children '.sub_navigation' and display/hide them $(this).parent().next('.nav-text-dropdown').hide(); if ($(this).parent().next().next('.nav-dropdown').find('.parent-item-sections').css('display') == 'none') { $(this).parent().next().next('.nav-dropdown').find('.parent-item:first').find('.child-navigation').show(); $(this).parent().next().next('.nav-dropdown').find('.parent-item:first').find('.arrow-button:first').attr({src:"https://www.sciencealert.com/images/sciencealert_system/white_arrow_down.png"}); } else { $(this).parent().next().next('.nav-dropdown').find('.parent-item-sections').find('.child-navigation').show(); $(this).parent().next().next('.nav-dropdown').find('.parent-item-sections').find('.arrow-button:first').attr({src:"https://www.sciencealert.com/images/sciencealert_system/white_arrow_down.png"}); } $(this).parent().next().next('.nav-dropdown').slideToggle(100); }); $('.parent-item-text').click(function() { // When the event is triggered, grab the current element 'this' and // find it's children '.sub_navigation' and display/hide them $(this).parent().find('.child-navigation').slideToggle(100); var src=$(this).find('img:first').attr('src'); if (src == "https://www.sciencealert.com/images/sciencealert_system/white_arrow_right.png") { $(this).find('img:first').attr({src:"https://www.sciencealert.com/images/sciencealert_system/white_arrow_down.png"}); } else if (src == "https://www.sciencealert.com/images/sciencealert_system/white_arrow_down.png") $(this).find('img:first').attr({src:"https://www.sciencealert.com/images/sciencealert_system/white_arrow_right.png"}); }); $('.fbbutton').click(function() { }); }); </script> <div id="search_dialog" style="display:none"> <div class="search_dialog_logo" style="text-align:center;"><img src="/images/logo/sa-black-logo-2019.png" width="195" height="52" alt="logo"></div> <script> (function() { var cx = '009882534323254498007:0ejrj_dbalc'; var gcse = document.createElement('script'); gcse.type = 'text/javascript'; gcse.async = true; gcse.src = (document.location.protocol == 'https:' ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//www.google.com/cse/cse.js?cx=' + cx; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(gcse, s); })(); </script> <div class="google_searchbox"> <searchbox></searchbox> <searchresults></searchresults> </div> </div> <div class="menu-article"> <div class="nav-logo"><a href="https://www.sciencealert.com/"><img src="/images/logo/sa-white-logo-2019.png" alt="logo"></a></div> <ul class="top-nav"> <li class="nav-item"><div class="shareicon_bar"> <a href="/trending"><span class="nav-text">Trending</span></a> <a href="/latest"><span class="nav-text">Latest</span></a> <a href="#"><span class="nav-text-sections">Sections <span class="arrow-down"></span></span></a> <img class="searchbutton" title="Search" src="/images/sciencealert_system/search.png" width="28" height="28" alt="search icon"> <img src="/images/sciencealert_system/bar-icon_x3.png" height="22" class="toggle-icon" alt="menu icon"></div> <nav class="nav-text-dropdown"> <section class="parent-item"> <ul class="child-navigation"> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent tech"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="tech">Tech</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent health"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="health">Health</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent space"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="space">Space</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent environment"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="environment">Environment</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent humans"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="humans">Humans</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent physics"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="physics">Physics</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent nature"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="nature">Nature</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent politics-society"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="/politics-society">Politics &amp; Society</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent comment-opinion"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="/comment-opinion">Comment &amp; Opinion</a> </div> </li> </ul> </section> </nav> <nav class="nav-dropdown"> <section class="parent-item-sections"><div class="parent-item-text">Sections <img class="arrow-button" src="https://www.sciencealert.com/images/sciencealert_system/white_arrow_right.png" alt="arrow icon"></div> <ul class="child-navigation"> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent tech"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="tech">Tech</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent health"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="health">Health</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent space"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="space">Space</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent environment"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="environment">Environment</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent humans"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="humans">Humans</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent physics"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="physics">Physics</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent nature"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="nature">Nature</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent politics-society"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="/politics-society">Politics &amp; Society</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent comment-opinion"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="/comment-opinion">Comment &amp; Opinion</a> </div> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="parent-item"><div class="parent-item-text">Follow Us<img class="arrow-button" alt="arrow icon" src="https://www.sciencealert.com/images/sciencealert_system/white_arrow_right.png"></div> <ul class="child-navigation"> <li class="child-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ScienceAlert"><div class="connect-icon"><img src="/images/sciencealert_system/homepage_share_icons/typical/facebook_x3.png" alt="" width="20"></div> Facebook</a></li> <li class="child-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/ScienceAlert"><div class="connect-icon"><img src="/images/sciencealert_system/homepage_share_icons/typical/twitter_x3.png" alt="" width="30"></div> Twitter</a></li> <li class="child-item"><a href="https://instagram.com/sciencealert"><div class="connect-icon"><img src="/images/sciencealert_system/homepage_share_icons/typical/instagram_x3.png" alt="" width="30"></div> Instagram</a></li> <li class="child-item"><a href="https://sciencealert.us2.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=3996984deafc554c16e8bdad6&amp;id=fe5632fb09"><div class="connect-icon"><img src="/images/sciencealert_system/menubar_email.png" alt="email icon" width="30"></div> Daily Email</a></li> <li class="child-item"><a href="https://feeds.feedburner.com/sciencealert-latestnews"><div class="connect-icon"><img src="/images/sciencealert_system/rss_x3.png" alt="rss icon" width="30"></div> RSS Feed</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="parent-item"><div class="parent-item-text">Company<img class="arrow-button" alt="arrow icon" src="https://www.sciencealert.com/images/sciencealert_system/white_arrow_right.png"></div> <ul class="child-navigation"> <li class="child-item"><a href="/about-sciencealert">About Us</a></li> <li class="child-item"><a href="/our-team">Our Team</a></li> <li class="child-item"><a href="contact-us">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="child-item"><a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li class="child-item"><a href="/terms-and-conditions">Terms &amp; Conditions</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="parent-item"><div class="parent-item-text" style="font-size:12px;text-transform:none;">© ScienceAlert Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.</div></section> </nav> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="rt-drawer"> <div class="rt-container"> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> <div id="rt-transition"> <div id="rt-mainbody-surround"> <div class="rt-container"> <div id="rt-main" class="mb12"> <div class="rt-container"> <div class="rt-grid-12 "> <div class="rt-block"> <div id="rt-mainbody"> <div class="component-content"> <style> .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-buttonpane { text-align: center; margin-top: 0; padding:.3em .3em; } .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-buttonpane button { margin: .5em 0 .5em 0; } .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-titlebar { display: none; } .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-buttonpane .ui-dialog-buttonset { float: none; } /* start HP 28/01/2017 */ .gsc-input input.gsc-input { margin-bottom: 0; } .cse form.gsc-search-box, form.gsc-search-box { padding-bottom: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } .cse .gsc-control-cse, .gsc-control-cse{ padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 100px; } .stop-scrolling { height: 100%; left: 0; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; position: fixed; top: 0; width: 100%; } /* end HP 28/01/2017 */ </style> <input class="articleid" type="hidden" value="42817"> <input class="modified_date" type="hidden" value="2019-11-18 23:41:18"> <input class="published_date" type="hidden" value="2019-11-18 23:41:18"> <div class="articlepage-wrapper"> <div class="right-column-ads"> <input type="hidden" class="right_ads_num" value="3"> <div class="sticky_right_ads_wrapper1" style="width:300px; position:relative;"> <div id="sticky_right_ads1" style="height:250px;"> <div style="padding-top:20px;" id="RightDesktop-1"> <div id="Purch_D_R_0_1"><script>tmntag.cmd.push(function(){tmntag.adTag('Purch_D_R_0_1', false);});</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sticky_right_ads_wrapper2" style="width:300px; position:relative;"> <div id="sticky_right_ads2" style="height:250px;"> <div style="padding-top:20px;" id="RightDesktop-2"> <div id="Purch_D_R_0_2"><script>tmntag.cmd.push(function(){tmntag.adTag('Purch_D_R_0_2', false);});</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sticky_right_ads_wrapper3" style="width:300px; position:relative;"> <div id="sticky_right_ads3" style="height:250px;"> <div style="padding-top:20px;" id="RightDesktop-3"> <div id="Purch_D_R_0_3"><script>tmntag.cmd.push(function(){tmntag.adTag('Purch_D_R_0_3', false);});</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="responsive-articlepage"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="main-article"> <div class="main-article-image-container"><div class="article-image"><img id="article_img" src="/" alt="main article image"> <input type="hidden" id="temp_article_img" value="/images/2019-11/processed/EuropaWaterPlumesConfirmed_1024.jpg"> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var artile_img = document.getElementById("article_img"); var temp_artile_img = document.getElementById("temp_article_img"); var widthWindow= (window.innerWidth > 0) ? window.innerWidth : screen.width; if ((widthWindow >= 320) && (widthWindow <= 600)) { artile_img.src = temp_artile_img.value.replace(/1024\./g, "600."); } else if (widthWindow > 600) { artile_img.src = temp_artile_img.value.replace(/600\./g, "1024."); } </script> <div class="article-image-photographer-container-margin article-image-photographer-container-space"><div class="article-image-photographer"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AEyOoZ7JpyY" target="_blank">Artist's impression of the plumes. (NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/David Ladd)</a> </div></div> <div class="article-intro-container"> <div class="article-intro-text-container"> <div class="category category-container-space"> <a href="/space">SPACE</a> </div> <div class="article-title"><h1> NASA Just Confirmed There Are Water Plumes Above The Surface of Jupiter's Moon Europa </h1></div> <div class="author-name"> <div class="author-name-image"><a href="https://futurism.com/" target="blank"><img style="padding-right:8px;" width="34" height="34" src="/images/authors/futurism-logo-50x50.jpg"></a></div> <div class="author-name-text"> <div class="author-name-name"> <span>VICTOR TANGERMANN, FUTURISM </span></div> <div class="author-name-name"> <span> 18 NOV 2019 </span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="item_42817" class="article-mainbody-container"> <div class="article-mainbody-centre"> <div class="article-fulltext"> <p>A team led by researchers out of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, has confirmed traces of water vapor above the surface of Jupiter's icy moon Europa.</p><p>And that's a big deal as the tiny space rock is one of the highest priority <a href="https://futurism.com/the-byte/jupiter-moon-europa-saltwater-support-life" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">targets</a> in NASA's search for extraterrestrial life, <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/nasa-scientists-confirm-water-vapor-on-europa">according to the agency.</a></p><div class="priad" id="Purch_Y_C_0_1"><script>tmntag.cmd.push(function(){tmntag.adTag('Purch_Y_C_0_1', false);});</script></div> <div class="priad-mobile-spacer"> </div><p>"While scientists have not yet detected liquid water directly, we've found the next best thing: water in vapor form," lead researcher and NASA planetary scientist Lucas Paganini said in <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/nasa-scientists-confirm-water-vapor-on-europa" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a NASA statement</a>.</p><p>According to <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-019-0933-6" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">a paper</a> published in the journal<em> Nature Astronomy</em> on Monday, the NASA team discovered enough water vapor being released from Europa to fill an Olympic-size swimming pool within minutes.</p><p>But while that sounds like a lot, it was only just enough to be detected from Earth.</p><p>Out of 17 observations by the W. M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii, which uses a spectrograph to detect the chemical compositions of other planets' atmospheres by scanning the infrared light they release or absorb, the scientists only spotted water vapor in one.</p><p>"We suggest that the outgassing of water vapour on Europa occurs at lower levels than previously estimated, with only rare localized events of stronger activity," Paganini and his team wrote in the paper.</p><p>For many years, scientists have suspected that there's water on Europa's surface, and several observations appear to back up that suspicion.</p><div class="priad" id="Purch_Y_C_0_1_clone_1"> <script>tmntag.cmd.push(function(){tmntag.onAdunitRendered(function(e){ if(e.div === "Purch_Y_C_0_1"){ tmntag.adunitClone("Purch_Y_C_0_1", "Purch_Y_C_0_1_clone_1"); } }); }); </script> </div><div class="priad-mobile-spacer"> </div><p>More than two decades ago, NASA's Galileo spacecraft found evidence of an electrically conductive fluid on the moon's surface. Then, a 2018 analysis of the data found evidence of <a href="https://futurism.com/europa-water-plume-galileo" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">massive plumes of liquid</a>. Data previously collected by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ASTxU-nSMK4" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">supported</a> the existence of the plumes.</p><p>"We performed diligent safety checks to remove possible contaminants in ground-based observations," Goddard planetary scientist Avi Mandell said of the water vapor discovery in the statement. "But, eventually, we'll have to get closer to Europa to see what's really going on."</p><p>A mission to do just that is already lined up.</p><p>NASA's upcoming Europa Clipper mission will get a much closer look at the icy moon's surface <a href="https://futurism.com/the-byte/nasa-jupiter-icy-moon-europa-clipper" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">as soon as 2023</a>.</p><p>The spacecraft will feature a suite of cameras, spectrometers, and a radar to investigate the thickness of Europa's icy shell during 45 flybys — and perhaps yield further insights into the water vapor above the moon's surface while it's there.</p><p><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/AEyOoZ7JpyY" width="700" height="414" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p><p><strong>This article was originally published by <a href="https://futurism.com/">Futurism</a>. Read the <a href="https://futurism.com/scientists-confirm-water-vapor-europa">original article</a>.</strong></p><div id="trendmd-suggestions"></div><div class="priad-mobile-spacer"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-latest"> <div id="taboola-content"> <div id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails-2nd"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'thumbnails-b', container: 'taboola-below-article-thumbnails-2nd', placement: 'Below Article Thumbnails 2nd', target_type: 'mix' }); </script> </div> <div id="end_of_section"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ listenTo: 'readmore.render', handler: function (e) { ga('send', 'event', 'taboola-readmore', 'rendered',window.location.href,1,{'nonInteraction':1}); //_gaq.push([‘_trackEvent’, ‘Taboola’, ‘Load-More-Rendered’]); } }); _taboola.push({ listenTo: 'readmore.click', handler: function (e) { ga('send', 'event', 'taboola-readmore', 'click', window.location.href,1,{'nonInteraction':1}); //_gaq.push([‘_trackEvent’, ‘Taboola’, ‘Load-More-Clicked’]); } }); _taboola.push({flush: true}); </script> <script> var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "10055482" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })(); </script> <noscript> <img src="http://b.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=10055482&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1"> </noscript> <script type="text/javascript"> var _qevents = _qevents || []; (function() { var elem = document.createElement('script'); elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; elem.async = true; elem.type = "text/javascript"; var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); })(); _qevents.push({ qacct:"p-K4K325YQZBuCu" }); </script> <noscript> <div style="display:none;"> <img src="//pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-K4K325YQZBuCu.gif" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"> </div> </noscript> <footer> <script defer src="//js.trendmd.com/trendmd.min.js" data-trendmdconfig='{"journal_id":"59554","element":"#trendmd-suggestions"}'></script> <div id="out-of-page"><script>tmntag.cmd.push(function(){tmntag.adTag('out-of-page', false);});</script></div> <div id="Purch_Y_L_1_2"><script>tmntag.cmd.push(function(){tmntag.adTag('Purch_Y_L_1_2', false);});</script></div> </footer> </body></html>
A team led by researchers out of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, has confirmed traces of water vapor above the surface of Jupiter's icy moon Europa. And that's a big deal as the tiny space rock is one of the highest priority targets in NASA's search for extraterrestrial life, according to the agency. "While scientists have not yet detected liquid water directly, we've found the next best thing: water in vapor form," lead researcher and NASA planetary scientist Lucas Paganini said in a NASA statement. According to a paper published in the journal Nature Astronomy on Monday, the NASA team discovered enough water vapor being released from Europa to fill an Olympic-size swimming pool within minutes. But while that sounds like a lot, it was only just enough to be detected from Earth. Out of 17 observations by the W. M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii, which uses a spectrograph to detect the chemical compositions of other planets' atmospheres by scanning the infrared light they release or absorb, the scientists only spotted water vapor in one. "We suggest that the outgassing of water vapour on Europa occurs at lower levels than previously estimated, with only rare localized events of stronger activity," Paganini and his team wrote in the paper. For many years, scientists have suspected that there's water on Europa's surface, and several observations appear to back up that suspicion. More than two decades ago, NASA's Galileo spacecraft found evidence of an electrically conductive fluid on the moon's surface. Then, a 2018 analysis of the data found evidence of massive plumes of liquid. Data previously collected by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope supported the existence of the plumes. "We performed diligent safety checks to remove possible contaminants in ground-based observations," Goddard planetary scientist Avi Mandell said of the water vapor discovery in the statement. "But, eventually, we'll have to get closer to Europa to see what's really going on." A mission to do just that is already lined up. NASA's upcoming Europa Clipper mission will get a much closer look at the icy moon's surface as soon as 2023. The spacecraft will feature a suite of cameras, spectrometers, and a radar to investigate the thickness of Europa's icy shell during 45 flybys — and perhaps yield further insights into the water vapor above the moon's surface while it's there. This article was originally published by Futurism. Read the original article.
https://www.sciencealert.com/nasa-finds-water-plumes-above-the-surface-of-jupiter-s-icy-moon-europa
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" version="XHTML+RDFa 1.0" dir="ltr" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# article: http://ogp.me/ns/article# book: http://ogp.me/ns/book# profile: http://ogp.me/ns/profile# video: http://ogp.me/ns/video# product: http://ogp.me/ns/product# c: http://s.opencalais.com/1/pred/ sys: http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/sys/ lid: http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/lid/ cat: http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/cat/ resolved: http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/er/ cgeo: http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/er/Geo/ eventfact: http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/em/r/ entity: http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/em/e/ cld: http://s.opencalais.com/1/linkeddata/pred/ content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"><head profile="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab"> <script type="text/javascript"> var iPad = (navigator.userAgent.match(/(iPad)/) || (navigator.platform === 'MacIntel' && navigator.maxTouchPoints > 1)); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (!iPad) { var meta = document.createElement('meta'); meta.name = "viewport"; meta.content = "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(meta); } </script> <meta charset="utf-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:"XAcAVFVADAsBVFhQBQM=",licenseKey:"962df17ac8",applicationID:"48109222"};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,n,e){function r(e){if(!n[e]){var o=n[e]={exports:{}};t[e][0].call(o.exports,function(n){var o=t[e][1][n];return r(o||n)},o,o.exports)}return n[e].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<e.length;o++)r(e[o]);return r}({1:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){try{s.console&&console.log(t)}catch(n){}}var o,i=t("ee"),a=t(18),s={};try{o=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(s.console=!0,o.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(s.dev=!0),o.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(s.nrDev=!0))}catch(c){}s.nrDev&&i.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),s.dev&&i.on("fn-err",function(t,n,e){r(e.stack)}),s.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(s,function(t,n){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e,r,s){try{p?p-=1:o(s||new UncaughtException(t,n,e),!0)}catch(f){try{i("ierr",[f,c.now(),!0])}catch(d){}}return"function"==typeof u&&u.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,n,e){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=n,this.line=e}function o(t,n){var e=n?null:c.now();i("err",[t,e])}var i=t("handle"),a=t(19),s=t("ee"),c=t("loader"),f=t("gos"),u=window.onerror,d=!1,l="nr@seenError",p=0;c.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(h){"stack"in h&&(t(8),t(7),"addEventListener"in window&&t(5),c.xhrWrappable&&t(9),d=!0)}s.on("fn-start",function(t,n,e){d&&(p+=1)}),s.on("fn-err",function(t,n,e){d&&!e[l]&&(f(e,l,function(){return!0}),this.thrown=!0,o(e))}),s.on("fn-end",function(){d&&!this.thrown&&p>0&&(p-=1)}),s.on("internal-error",function(t){i("ierr",[t,c.now(),!0])})},{}],3:[function(t,n,e){t("loader").features.ins=!0},{}],4:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var o=t("ee"),i=t("handle"),a=t(8),s=t(7),c="learResourceTimings",f="addEventListener",u="resourcetimingbufferfull",d="bstResource",l="resource",p="-start",h="-end",m="fn"+p,w="fn"+h,v="bstTimer",y="pushState",g=t("loader");g.features.stn=!0,t(6);var x=NREUM.o.EV;o.on(m,function(t,n){var e=t[0];e instanceof x&&(this.bstStart=g.now())}),o.on(w,function(t,n){var e=t[0];e instanceof x&&i("bst",[e,n,this.bstStart,g.now()])}),a.on(m,function(t,n,e){this.bstStart=g.now(),this.bstType=e}),a.on(w,function(t,n){i(v,[n,this.bstStart,g.now(),this.bstType])}),s.on(m,function(){this.bstStart=g.now()}),s.on(w,function(t,n){i(v,[n,this.bstStart,g.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),o.on(y+p,function(t){this.time=g.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),o.on(y+h,function(t){i("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),f in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+c]?window.performance[f](u,function(t){i(d,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(l)]),window.performance["c"+c]()},!1):window.performance[f]("webkit"+u,function(t){i(d,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(l)]),window.performance["webkitC"+c]()},!1)),document[f]("scroll",r,{passive:!0}),document[f]("keypress",r,!1),document[f]("click",r,!1)}},{}],5:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){for(var n=t;n&&!n.hasOwnProperty(u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&o(n)}function o(t){s.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",i)}function i(t,n){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),s=t(21)(a,!0),c=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";n.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(o(window),o(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,n){var e=t[1],r=c(e,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof e.handleEvent)return e.handleEvent.apply(e,arguments)}var n={object:t,"function":e}[typeof e];return n?s(n,"fn-",null,n.name||"anonymous"):e});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],6:[function(t,n,e){var r=t("ee").get("history"),o=t(21)(r);n.exports=r;var i=window.history&&window.history.constructor&&window.history.constructor.prototype,a=window.history;i&&i.pushState&&i.replaceState&&(a=i),o.inPlace(a,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],7:[function(t,n,e){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),o=t(21)(r),i="equestAnimationFrame";n.exports=r,o.inPlace(window,["r"+i,"mozR"+i,"webkitR"+i,"msR"+i],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=o(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],8:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,e)}function o(t,n,e){this.method=e,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,e)}var i=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t(21)(i),s="setTimeout",c="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";n.exports=i,a.inPlace(window,[s,"setImmediate"],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[c],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),i.on(c+u,r),i.on(s+u,o)},{}],9:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n){d.inPlace(n,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",s)}function o(){var t=this,n=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!n.resolved&&(n.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,y,"fn-",s)}function i(t){g.push(t),h&&(b?b.then(a):w?w(a):(E=-E,R.data=E))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<g.length;t++)r([],g[t]);g.length&&(g=[])}function s(t,n){return n}function c(t,n){for(var e in t)n[e]=t[e];return n}t(5);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t(21)(u),l=NREUM.o,p=l.XHR,h=l.MO,m=l.PR,w=l.SI,v="readystatechange",y=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],g=[];n.exports=u;var x=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var n=new p(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[n],n),n.addEventListener(v,o,!1)}catch(e){try{u.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(r){}}return n};if(c(p,x),x.prototype=p.prototype,d.inPlace(x.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",s),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,n){r(t,n),i(n)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),h){var b=m&&m.resolve();if(!w&&!m){var E=1,R=document.createTextNode(E);new h(a).observe(R,{characterData:!0})}}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===v||a()})},{}],10:[function(t,n,e){function r(){var t=window.NREUM,n=t.info.accountID||null,e=t.info.agentID||null,r=t.info.trustKey||null,i="btoa"in window&&"function"==typeof window.btoa;if(!n||!e||!i)return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:e,id:o.generateCatId(),tr:o.generateCatId(),ti:Date.now()}};return r&&n!==r&&(a.d.tk=r),btoa(JSON.stringify(a))}var o=t(16);n.exports={generateTraceHeader:r}},{}],11:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){var n=this.params,e=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<p;r++)t.removeEventListener(l[r],this.listener,!1);n.aborted||(e.duration=s.now()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==t.readyState?null==n.status&&(n.status=0):a(this,t),e.cbTime=this.cbTime,d.emit("xhr-done",[t],t),c("xhr",[n,e,this.startTime]))}}function o(t,n){var e=t.responseType;if("json"===e&&null!==n)return n;var r="arraybuffer"===e||"blob"===e||"json"===e?t.response:t.responseText;return w(r)}function i(t,n){var e=f(n),r=t.params;r.host=e.hostname+":"+e.port,r.pathname=e.pathname,t.sameOrigin=e.sameOrigin}function a(t,n){t.params.status=n.status;var e=o(n,t.lastSize);if(e&&(t.metrics.rxSize=e),t.sameOrigin){var r=n.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");r&&(t.params.cat=r.split(", ").pop())}t.loadCaptureCalled=!0}var s=t("loader");if(s.xhrWrappable){var c=t("handle"),f=t(12),u=t(10).generateTraceHeader,d=t("ee"),l=["load","error","abort","timeout"],p=l.length,h=t("id"),m=t(15),w=t(14),v=window.XMLHttpRequest;s.features.xhr=!0,t(9),d.on("new-xhr",function(t){var n=this;n.totalCbs=0,n.called=0,n.cbTime=0,n.end=r,n.ended=!1,n.xhrGuids={},n.lastSize=null,n.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.addEventListener("load",function(e){a(n,t)},!1),m&&(m>34||m<10)||window.opera||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){n.lastSize=t.loaded},!1)}),d.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},i(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),d.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,n){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&n.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid);var e=!1;if("init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&(e=!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.enabled),e&&this.sameOrigin){var r=u();r&&n.setRequestHeader("newrelic",r)}}),d.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,n){var e=this.metrics,r=t[0],o=this;if(e&&r){var i=w(r);i&&(e.txSize=i)}this.startTime=s.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"!==t.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof n.onload))&&o.end(n)}catch(e){try{d.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(r){}}};for(var a=0;a<p;a++)n.addEventListener(l[a],this.listener,!1)}),d.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,n,e){this.cbTime+=t,n?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof e.onload||this.end(e)}),d.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,n){var e=""+h(t)+!!n;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[e]&&(this.xhrGuids[e]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),d.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,n){var e=""+h(t)+!!n;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[e]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[e],this.totalCbs-=1)}),d.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,n){n instanceof v&&"load"===t[0]&&d.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],n)}),d.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,n){n instanceof v&&"load"===t[0]&&d.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],n)}),d.on("fn-start",function(t,n,e){n instanceof v&&("onload"===e&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=s.now()))}),d.on("fn-end",function(t,n){this.xhrCbStart&&d.emit("xhr-cb-time",[s.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,n],n)})}},{}],12:[function(t,n,e){n.exports=function(t){var n=document.createElement("a"),e=window.location,r={};n.href=t,r.port=n.port;var o=n.href.split("://");!r.port&&o[1]&&(r.port=o[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),r.port&&"0"!==r.port||(r.port="https"===o[0]?"443":"80"),r.hostname=n.hostname||e.hostname,r.pathname=n.pathname,r.protocol=o[0],"/"!==r.pathname.charAt(0)&&(r.pathname="/"+r.pathname);var i=!n.protocol||":"===n.protocol||n.protocol===e.protocol,a=n.hostname===document.domain&&n.port===e.port;return r.sameOrigin=i&&(!n.hostname||a),r}},{}],13:[function(t,n,e){function r(){}function o(t,n,e){return function(){return i(t,[f.now()].concat(s(arguments)),n?null:this,e),n?void 0:this}}var i=t("handle"),a=t(18),s=t(19),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=t("loader"),u=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=u);var d=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],l="api-",p=l+"ixn-";a(d,function(t,n){u[n]=o(l+n,!0,"api")}),u.addPageAction=o(l+"addPageAction",!0),u.setCurrentRouteName=o(l+"routeName",!0),n.exports=newrelic,u.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var h=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,n){var e={},r=this,o="function"==typeof n;return i(p+"tracer",[f.now(),t,e],r),function(){if(c.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,o],e),o)try{return n.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],e),t}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],e)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,n){h[n]=o(p+n)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t,n){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),i("err",[t,f.now(),!1,n])}},{}],14:[function(t,n,e){n.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(n){return}}}},{}],15:[function(t,n,e){var r=0,o=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);o&&(r=+o[1]),n.exports=r},{}],16:[function(t,n,e){function r(){function t(){return n?15&n[e++]:16*Math.random()|0}var n=null,e=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&(n=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o,i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",a="",s=0;s<i.length;s++)o=i[s],"x"===o?a+=t().toString(16):"y"===o?(o=3&t()|8,a+=o.toString(16)):a+=o;return a}function o(){function t(){return n?15&n[e++]:16*Math.random()|0}var n=null,e=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&Uint8Array&&(n=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o=[],i=0;i<16;i++)o.push(t().toString(16));return o.join("")}n.exports={generateUuid:r,generateCatId:o}},{}],17:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n){if(!o)return!1;if(t!==o)return!1;if(!n)return!0;if(!i)return!1;for(var e=i.split("."),r=n.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==e[a])return!1;return!0}var o=null,i=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var s=navigator.userAgent,c=s.match(a);c&&s.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&s.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(o="Safari",i=c[1])}n.exports={agent:o,version:i,match:r}},{}],18:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n){var e=[],r="",i=0;for(r in t)o.call(t,r)&&(e[i]=n(r,t[r]),i+=1);return e}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;n.exports=r},{}],19:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e){n||(n=0),"undefined"==typeof e&&(e=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=e-n||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[n+r];return i}n.exports=r},{}],20:[function(t,n,e){n.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],21:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[a])}var o=t("ee"),i=t(19),a="nr@original",s=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,c=!1;n.exports=function(t,n){function e(t,n,e,o){function nrWrapper(){var r,a,s,c;try{a=this,r=i(arguments),s="function"==typeof e?e(r,a):e||{}}catch(f){l([f,"",[r,a,o],s])}u(n+"start",[r,a,o],s);try{return c=t.apply(a,r)}catch(d){throw u(n+"err",[r,a,d],s),d}finally{u(n+"end",[r,a,c],s)}}return r(t)?t:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[a]=t,d(t,nrWrapper),nrWrapper)}function f(t,n,o,i){o||(o="");var a,s,c,f="-"===o.charAt(0);for(c=0;c<n.length;c++)s=n[c],a=t[s],r(a)||(t[s]=e(a,f?s+o:o,i,s))}function u(e,r,o){if(!c||n){var i=c;c=!0;try{t.emit(e,r,o,n)}catch(a){l([a,e,r,o])}c=i}}function d(t,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var e=Object.keys(t);return e.forEach(function(e){Object.defineProperty(n,e,{get:function(){return t[e]},set:function(n){return t[e]=n,n}})}),n}catch(r){l([r])}for(var o in t)s.call(t,o)&&(n[o]=t[o]);return n}function l(n){try{t.emit("internal-error",n)}catch(e){}}return t||(t=o),e.inPlace=f,e.flag=a,e}},{}],ee:[function(t,n,e){function r(){}function o(t){function n(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?c(t,s,i):i()}function e(e,r,o,i){if(!l.aborted||i){t&&t(e,r,o);for(var a=n(o),s=m(e),c=s.length,f=0;f<c;f++)s[f].apply(a,r);var d=u[g[e]];return d&&d.push([x,e,r,a]),a}}function p(t,n){y[t]=m(t).concat(n)}function h(t,n){var e=y[t];if(e)for(var r=0;r<e.length;r++)e[r]===n&&e.splice(r,1)}function m(t){return y[t]||[]}function w(t){return d[t]=d[t]||o(e)}function v(t,n){f(t,function(t,e){n=n||"feature",g[e]=n,n in u||(u[n]=[])})}var y={},g={},x={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:h,emit:e,get:w,listeners:m,context:n,buffer:v,abort:a,aborted:!1};return x}function i(){return new r}function a(){(u.api||u.feature)&&(l.aborted=!0,u=l.backlog={})}var s="nr@context",c=t("gos"),f=t(18),u={},d={},l=n.exports=o();l.backlog=u},{}],gos:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e){if(o.call(t,n))return t[n];var r=e();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,n,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return t[n]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;n.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e,r){o.buffer([t],r),o.emit(t,n,e)}var o=t("ee").get("handle");n.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){var n=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==n&&"function"!==n?-1:t===window?0:a(t,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i="nr@id",a=t("gos");n.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,n,e){function r(){if(!E++){var t=b.info=NREUM.info,n=p.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(u.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&n))return u.abort();f(g,function(n,e){t[n]||(t[n]=e)}),c("mark",["onload",a()+b.offset],null,"api");var e=p.createElement("script");e.src="https://"+t.agent,n.parentNode.insertBefore(e,n)}}function o(){"complete"===p.readyState&&i()}function i(){c("mark",["domContent",a()+b.offset],null,"api")}function a(){return R.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(s=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),s))-b.offset}var s=(new Date).getTime(),c=t("handle"),f=t(18),u=t("ee"),d=t(17),l=window,p=l.document,h="addEventListener",m="attachEvent",w=l.XMLHttpRequest,v=w&&w.prototype;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:l.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:w,REQ:l.Request,EV:l.Event,PR:l.Promise,MO:l.MutationObserver};var y=""+location,g={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1130.min.js"},x=w&&v&&v[h]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),b=n.exports={offset:s,now:a,origin:y,features:{},xhrWrappable:x,userAgent:d};t(13),p[h]?(p[h]("DOMContentLoaded",i,!1),l[h]("load",r,!1)):(p[m]("onreadystatechange",o),l[m]("onload",r)),c("mark",["firstbyte",s],null,"api");var E=0,R=t(20)},{}]},{},["loader",2,11,4,3]);</script> <script>var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime();</script> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/news/471033-south-dakota-governor-doubles-down-on-meth-were-on-it-anti-drug-campaign?amp"> <meta property="author" content="Tess Bonn"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://thehill.com/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <meta name="description" content="South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem (R) is defending the state’s launch of an anti-drug campaign with the slogan “Meth, we’re on it.”"> <meta name="keywords" content="Kristi Noem, South Dakota, Meth,Kristi Noem,"> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/news/471033-south-dakota-governor-doubles-down-on-meth-were-on-it-anti-drug-campaign"> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://thehill.com/node/471033"> <meta property="fb:admins" content="581787871"> <meta property="fb:admins" content="732535504"> <meta property="fb:admins" content="100000299130732"> <meta property="fb:admins" content="1531470032"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="566538590082898"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="7533944086,2064147433830888"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="TheHill"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="South Dakota governor doubles down on 'meth, we're on it' anti-drug campaign"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://thehill.com/homenews/news/471033-south-dakota-governor-doubles-down-on-meth-were-on-it-anti-drug-campaign"> <meta property="og:description" content="South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem (R) is defending the state’s launch of an anti-drug campaign with the slogan “Meth, we’re on it.”"> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2019-11-19T10:20:59-05:00"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://thehill.com/sites/default/files/noemkristi_112018sr_lead.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="South Dakota governor doubles down on 'meth, we're on it' anti-drug"> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://thehill.com/homenews/news/471033-south-dakota-governor-doubles-down-on-meth-were-on-it-anti-drug-campaign"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem (R) is defending the state’s launch of an anti-drug campaign with the slogan “Meth, we’re on it.”"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-19T06:56:43-05:00"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-19T10:20:59-05:00"> <meta name="dcterms.title" content="South Dakota governor doubles down on 'meth, we're on it' anti-drug campaign"> <meta name="dcterms.creator" content="Tess Bonn"> <meta name="dcterms.description" content="South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem (R) is defending the state’s launch of an anti-drug campaign with the slogan “Meth, we’re on it.”"> <meta name="dcterms.date" content="2019-11-19T06:56-05:00"> <meta name="dcterms.type" content="Text"> <meta name="dcterms.format" content="text/html"> <meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="https://thehill.com/homenews/news/471033-south-dakota-governor-doubles-down-on-meth-were-on-it-anti-drug-campaign"> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/thehill/thehill_header_bidding/js/prebid_2_32_0.js" async=""></script><script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js" async=""></script> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="512x512" href="/apple-touch-icon-512X512.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="1024x1024" href="/apple-touch-icon-1024X1024.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/apple-touch-icon-152X152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="167x167" href="/apple-touch-icon-167X167.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="1024x1024" href="/apple-touch-icon-1024X1024.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/apple-touch-icon-120X120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon-180X180.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <title>South Dakota governor doubles down on 'meth, we're on it' anti-drug campaign | TheHill</title> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//thehill.com/sites/default/files/css/css_kShW4RPmRstZ3SpIC-ZvVGNFVAi0WEMuCnI0ZkYIaFw.css" media="all"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//thehill.com/sites/default/files/css/css_GmgcKrlcJ_1AYWSRZ5rjft4ov8QEmSHehJZEiWJRn0I.css" media="all"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//thehill.com/sites/default/files/css/css_se2WJ1rEiCe2g4ST9LNxulYjndHtkkH0k3Iu8roJvXU.css" media="all"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//thehill.com/sites/default/files/css/css_Fkdcn4hEXZZHyQ1_8N0fOd5dEyNTINzTtljp1DArDis.css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript"> if (!iPad) { var link = document.createElement('link'); link.rel = 'stylesheet'; link.type = 'text/css'; link.href = '/sites/all/themes/thehill/css/mobile.css'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(link); } </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://thehill.com/homenews/news/471033-south-dakota-governor-doubles-down-on-meth-were-on-it-anti-drug-campaign" }, "headline": "South Dakota governor doubles down on 'meth, we're on it' anti-drug campaign | TheHill", "image": "https://thehill.com/sites/default/files/styles/article_full/public/noemkristi_112018sr_lead.jpg?itok=TNCEvbmh", "datePublished": "2019-11-19T06:56:43-05:00", "dateModified": "2019-11-19T10:20:59-05:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Tess Bonn" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "The Hill", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://thehill.com/sites/all/themes/thehill/images/redesign/thehill-logo-big.png" } }, "articleSection": "News - News", "description": "South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem (R) is defending the state’s launch of an anti-drug campaign with t..." } </script> <!-- Krux interchange code (before the first ad call) --> <script class="kxint" data-namespace="thehill" type="text/javascript"> window.Krux||((Krux=function(){Krux.q.push(arguments);}).q=[]); (function(){ function retrieve(n){ var k= 'kx'+'thehill_'+n, ls=(function(){ try { return window.localStorage; } catch(e) { return null; } })(); if (ls) { return ls[k] || ''; } else if (navigator.cookieEnabled) { var m = document.cookie.match(k+'=([^;]*)'); return (m && unescape(m[1])) || ''; } else { return ''; } } Krux.user = retrieve('user'); Krux.segments = retrieve('segs') ? retrieve('segs').split(',') : []; })(); </script> <script src="https://z.moatads.com/newscomprebidheader135900089283/yi.js"></script> <script src="//thehill.com/sites/default/files/js/js_UsJCaTKadQHcBxW3InvotRkwEO94ieAIN0hsSq5sbL4.js"></script> <script> var PREBID_TIMEOUT = 2000; var adUnits = [ { code: 'dfp-ad-rightrail_top', mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[160, 600], [300, 250], [300, 600], [300, 1050]] } }, bids: [{ bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '538678508', delDomain: 'thehill-d.openx.net' } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '318000', size: [300,250] } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '318000', size: [160,600] } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '318000', size: [300,600] } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '318000', size: [300,1050] } },{ bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '9114213' } },{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '15654', siteId: '102722', zoneId: '482104' } }] },{ code: 'dfp-ad-leaderboard', mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250], [970, 415], [970, 500], [1237, 500]] } }, bids: [{ bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '538678500', delDomain: 'thehill-d.openx.net' } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '317997', size: [728,90] } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '317997', size: [970,90] } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '317997', size: [970,250] } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '317997', size: [970,415] } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '317997', size: [970,500] } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '317997', size: [1237,500] } },{ bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '9114153' } },{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '15654', siteId: '102722', zoneId: '482104' } }] },{ code: 'dfp-ad-rightrail_bottom', mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [300, 600], [300, 1050]] } }, bids: [{ bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '538678507', delDomain: 'thehill-d.openx.net' } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '317999', size: [300,250] } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '317999', size: [300,600] } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '317999', size: [300,1050] } },{ bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '9114211' } },{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '15654', siteId: '102722', zoneId: '484056' } }] },{ code: 'dfp-ad-incontent_desk_1', mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, bids: [{ bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '538678494', delDomain: 'thehill-d.openx.net' } },{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '15654', siteId: '102722', zoneId: '484056' } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '317998', size: [300,250] } },{ bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '9114211' } }] } ]; var videoAdUnit = { code: 'video_preroll', mediaTypes: { video: { playerSize: [640, 360], context: 'instream' } }, bids: [ { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: 15816860, video: { skipppable: true, playback_method: ['auto_play_sound_off'] } } }, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '540707777', delDomain: 'thehill-d.openx.net', } } ] }; var pbjs = pbjs || {}; pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; pbjs.que.push(function() { pbjs.setConfig({ enableSendAllBids: true, cache: { url: "https://prebid.adnxs.com/pbc/v1/cache" }, userSync: { iframeEnabled: true, filterSettings: { iframe: { bidders: ['openx'], filter: 'include' } } } }); });</script> <script> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); }); </script> <script> pbjs.que.push(function() { pbjs.addAdUnits(adUnits); pbjs.addAdUnits(videoAdUnit); pbjs.bidderSettings = { standard: { alwaysUseBid: false, adserverTargeting: [{ key: "hb_bidder", val: function(bidResponse) { return bidResponse.bidderCode; } }, { key: "hb_adid", val: function(bidResponse) { return bidResponse.adId; } }, { key: "hb_cache_id", val: function(bidResponse) { return bidResponse.videoCacheKey; } }, { key: "hb_pb", val: function(bidResponse) { var cpm = bidResponse.cpm; if (cpm < 3.00) { return (Math.floor(cpm * 100) / 100).toFixed(2); } else if (cpm < 5.00) { return (Math.floor(cpm * 20) / 20).toFixed(2); } else if (cpm < 10.00) { return (Math.floor(cpm * 20) / 20).toFixed(2); } else if (cpm < 25.00) { return (Math.floor(cpm * 2) / 2).toFixed(2); } else { return '25.00'; } } }] }, openx: { alwaysUseBid: true, adserverTargeting: [{ key: "oxb", val: function(bidResponse) { var bid; if (bidResponse.cpm < 20) { //Penny Bid Buckets bid = ((Math.floor(bidResponse.cpm * 100) / 100) * 100).toFixed(0); } else { //Twenty dollar bucket bid = "2000"; } //Returns creativeSize_bidBucket as the value return bidResponse.width + "x" + bidResponse.height + "_" + bid; } }] } }; pbjs.requestBids({ bidsBackHandler: sendAdserverRequest }); }); function sendAdserverRequest() { if (pbjs.adserverRequestSent) return; pbjs.adserverRequestSent = true; var displayAdUnitCodes = []; adUnits.forEach(function(adUnit) { displayAdUnitCodes.push(adUnit.code); }); googletag.cmd.push(function() { pbjs.que.push(function() { pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync(displayAdUnitCodes); googletag.pubads().refresh(); }); }); } setTimeout(function() { sendAdserverRequest(); }, PREBID_TIMEOUT); </script> <script> googletag.slots = googletag.slots || {};</script> <script src="//thehill.com/sites/default/files/js/js_s3L_uC35AiN5EGYY533su-jccnLRp2aKpOnjgPLbo34.js"></script> <script src="//thehill.com/sites/default/files/js/js_gbyB-8624b04gFWZoHErKXFxSQxvWm7c4JcfaGYxlCo.js"></script> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.slots["rightrail_top"] = googletag.defineSlot("1107919/RightRail_top_300x250_ROS_asynch", [[160, 600], [300, 250], [300, 600], [300, 1050]], "dfp-ad-rightrail_top") .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting("MoatSlotId", "rightrail_top"); }); </script> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.slots["rightrail_bottom"] = googletag.defineSlot("1107919/RightRail_bottom_300x250_ROS_asynch", [[300, 250], [300, 600], [300, 1050]], "dfp-ad-rightrail_bottom") .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting("MoatSlotId", "rightrail_bottom"); }); </script> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.slots["leaderboard"] = googletag.defineSlot("1107919/Leaderboard_728x90_ROS_asynch", [[728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250], [970, 415], [970, 500], [1237, 500]], "dfp-ad-leaderboard") .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting("MoatSlotId", "dfp-ad-leaderboard"); }); </script> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.slots["incontent_desk_1"] = googletag.defineSlot("1107919/Content_300x250_ROS_asynch", [300, 250], "dfp-ad-incontent_desk_1") .addService(googletag.pubads()); }); </script> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.slots["new_1x1_asynch"] = googletag.defineSlot("1107919/1x1_asynch", [1, 1], "dfp-ad-new_1x1_asynch") .addService(googletag.pubads()); }); </script> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.slots["1x1_oop"] = googletag.defineSlot("1107919/1x1_asynch", [1, 1], "dfp-ad-1x1_oop") .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot("1107919/1x1_asynch", "dfp-ad-1x1_oop-oop") .addService(googletag.pubads()); }); </script> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().setTargeting("ksg", Krux.segments); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("kuid", Krux.user); var referrer = ""; try{referrer = document.referrer; if(document.referrer.length > 0) referrer = new URL(document.referrer).hostname; } catch(e) {console.log(e)} googletag.pubads().setTargeting("referrer", referrer); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().enableVideoAds(); googletag.companionAds().setRefreshUnfilledSlots(true); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("Article", "471033"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("Category", "News"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("Section", "News"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("Tarmeta", ["Kristi Noem","South Dakota","Meth","Kristi Noem","south","dakota","governor","doubles","down","on","meth","were","on","it","anti","drug","campaign"]); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("Video", ["Float","True"]); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <script src="//thehill.com/sites/default/files/js/js_4zCT9TF1zdyFo5cHWewfDVwD1ET5wj0vY8l6UcKmAsI.js"></script> <script>(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i["GoogleAnalyticsObject"]=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,"script","//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js","ga");ga("create", "UA-10188146-1", {"cookieDomain":"auto"});ga("set", "dimension1", "Tess Bonn");ga("send", "pageview");</script> <script src="//thehill.com/sites/default/files/js/js_3FimjhHlbAdnqDEb8OwjcqUpxHVyidrcRpUJDQqOYwI.js"></script> <script src="//cdn.jwplayer.com/libraries/RSvzxzFp.js"></script> <script src="//js-sec.indexww.com/htv/htv-jwplayer.min.js"></script> <script src="//thehill.com/sites/default/files/js/js_fM0zex2qu7TRB-Y2XjBZJScpANFfTIoRWo0Buu-el6g.js"></script> <script src="//z.moatads.com/jwplayerplugin0938452/moatplugin.js"></script> <script src="//sb.scorecardresearch.com/c2/plugins/streamingtag_plugin_jwplayer.js"></script> <script src="//thehill.com/sites/default/files/js/js_F1AP5IICyTi-s6o_2UvaN09ASXpri4fyBkXJ9Or1ow0.js"></script> <script src="//thehill.com/sites/default/files/js/js_b0pKu1l4IP6y2AnZ2jqaPSFiRL_HbuZP2qHSPxCHTo0.js"></script> <script nonce="iXohng2hoh">jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","ajaxPageState":{"theme":"thehill","theme_token":"7dOtZvcix-aeTa7slTzOB5Y6p3AcuSy2NXVkAoDXog0","js":{"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/1.7\/jquery.min.js":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.core.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.widget.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.effect.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/external\/jquery.cookie.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.accordion.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.effect-highlight.min.js":1,"0":1,"1":1,"2":1,"3":1,"4":1,"5":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/colorbox\/jquery.colorbox-min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/thehill\/thehill_blocks\/js\/thehill_rba.js":1,"6":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/thehill\/thehill_misc\/js\/person-links.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/thehill\/thehill_blocks\/js\/carousel\/jquery.caroufredsel.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/thehill\/thehill_blocks\/js\/carousel\/helper-plugins\/jquery.ba-throttle-debounce.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/thehill\/thehill_blocks\/js\/carousel\/helper-plugins\/jquery.mousewheel.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/thehill\/thehill_blocks\/js\/carousel\/helper-plugins\/jquery.touchSwipe.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/thehill\/thehill_blocks\/js\/carousel\/helper-plugins\/jquery.transit.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/thehill\/thehill_blocks\/js\/carousel\/thehill_carousel.js":1,"misc\/jquery.cookie.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/mostpopular\/js\/fade.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/mostpopular\/js\/mostpopular.js":1,"https:\/\/cdn.jwplayer.com\/libraries\/RSvzxzFp.js":1,"https:\/\/js-sec.indexww.com\/htv\/htv-jwplayer.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/thehill\/thehill_jwplayer\/js\/video_bidding.js":1,"https:\/\/z.moatads.com\/jwplayerplugin0938452\/moatplugin.js":1,"https:\/\/sb.scorecardresearch.com\/c2\/plugins\/streamingtag_plugin_jwplayer.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/disqus\/disqus.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/ajaxblocks\/ajaxblocks.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/hide_submit\/js\/hide_submit.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/js\/jquery.sticky-kit.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/js\/jquery.visible.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/js\/script.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/js\/dfp.gpt.logger.override.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/js\/overriden\/mostpopular.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/js\/opa.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/js\/th_jwplayer.js":1,"7":1,"8":1,"9":1,"10":1,"11":1,"12":1,"13":1,"14":1,"15":1,"16":1,"17":1,"18":1,"19":1,"20":1,"21":1,"22":1,"23":1,"24":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.menus.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.messages.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/date\/date_api\/date.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/date\/date_popup\/themes\/datepicker.1.7.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/menu_attach_block\/menu_attach_block.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"modules\/search\/search.css":1,"modules\/user\/user.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/media\/modules\/media_wysiwyg\/css\/media_wysiwyg.base.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/chartbeat\/chartbeat.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/thehill\/thehill_misc\/css\/person-links.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/mostpopular\/css\/mostpopular-basic.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/mostpopular\/css\/mostpopular-full.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/hide_submit\/css\/hide_submit.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/system.menus.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/normalize.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/wireframes.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/layouts\/responsive-sidebars.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/page-backgrounds.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/tabs.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/pages.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/blocks.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/navigation.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/views-styles.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/nodes.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/comments.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/forms.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/fields.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/print.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/articles-teaser.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/font-awesome.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/opa.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/opa-fix.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/hilltv.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/th_jwplayer.css":1}},"chartbeat":{"uid":3100,"domain":"thehill.com","useCanonical":true,"noCookies":false},"colorbox":{"opacity":"0.85","current":"{current} of {total}","previous":"\u00ab Prev","next":"Next \u00bb","close":"Close","maxWidth":"98%","maxHeight":"98%","fixed":true,"mobiledetect":true,"mobiledevicewidth":"480px"},"ad_timeout":"25000","hide_submit":{"hide_submit_status":true,"hide_submit_method":"disable","hide_submit_css":"hide-submit-disable","hide_submit_abtext":"","hide_submit_atext":"","hide_submit_hide_css":"hide-submit-processing","hide_submit_hide_text":"Processing...","hide_submit_indicator_style":"expand-left","hide_submit_spinner_color":"#000","hide_submit_spinner_lines":12,"hide_submit_hide_fx":0,"hide_submit_reset_time":0},"rba":{"start":1431367200000,"end":1431378900000,"expiration":"43200","ad_tag":"road_block_ad","timer":15000,"url":"\/rba_page"},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/homenews\/news\/471033-south-dakota-governor-doubles-down-on-meth-were-on-it-anti-drug-campaign":true,"\/search\/site":true},"thehill_mostpopular":{"sid":"1","iid":"1","tag":""},"thehill_carousel":{"carousels":{"#thehill-mostpopular-block .mostpopular--content ul":{"auto":false,"infinite":false,"circular":true,"next":"#most_popular_next","mousewheel":false,"swipe":{"onMouse":true,"onTouch":true},"items":6,"mostpopular":true,"direction":"up","scroll":{"items":6,"duration":1000,"timeoutDuration":2000}}}},"mostpopular":{"url":"\/mostpopular\/ajax"},"disqus":{"domain":"thehill-v4","url":"https:\/\/thehill.com\/homenews\/news\/471033-south-dakota-governor-doubles-down-on-meth-were-on-it-anti-drug-campaign","title":"South Dakota governor doubles down on \u0026#039;meth, we\u0026#039;re on it\u0026#039; anti-drug campaign ","identifier":"node\/471033","developer":1,"language":"en","sso":{"name":"TheHill","url":"\/user\/login?destination=disqus\/closewindow","logout":"\/user\/logout?destination=node\/471033","width":800,"height":600,"button":"https:\/\/thehill.com\/sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/images\/print_logo.png","icon":"https:\/\/thehill.com\/favicon.ico"},"api_key":"MU2vV9R8hBF3W9kH0Zo2HKkiLqQY5ahOlvro6pPtNeOnnI6dQLfkIjd0OgRl9W6x","remote_auth_s3":"W10= d5f304bd235c6725275d5fdfe4d9945cb51f89ef 1574246763"},"ajaxblocks":"blocks=mostpopular-1\/views-articles-articles_just_in\u0026path=node"});</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-4e8f5d7e1bc8befe"></script> <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="2700"><meta name="twitter:widgets:csp" content="on"> <!-- iOS --> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=396640962"> <!-- end iOS --> <!-- START Nativo --> <script type="text/javascript" src="//s.ntv.io/serve/load.js" async=""></script> <!-- END Nativo --> <!-- NDN Start --> <!-- script type="text/javascript" src="//launch.newsinc.com/js/embed.js"></script --> <!-- NDN End --> <script>window['moatYieldReady']=function(){return window.moatPrebidApi.setMoatTargetingForAllSlots()};</script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script> document.createElement('header'); document.createElement('nav'); document.createElement('section'); document.createElement('article'); document.createElement('aside'); document.createElement('footer'); </script> <![endif]--> <!-- Krux ControlTag for "The Hill" --> <script class="kxct" data-id="sf90wt710" data-timing="async" data-version="3.0" type="text/javascript"> window.Krux||((Krux=function(){Krux.q.push(arguments)}).q=[]); (function() { var k=document.createElement('script');k.type='text/javascript';k.async=true; k.src=(location.protocol==='https:'?'https:':'http:')+'//cdn.krxd.net/controltag/sf90wt710.js'; var s=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(k,s); } ()); </script> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in one-sidebar sidebar-second page-node page-node- page-node-471033 node-type-article featured-other--articles section-homenews smaller-size"> <div id="skip-link"> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> </div> <div class="region region-before-header"> <div id="block-system-main-menu" class="block block-system block-menu first last odd" role="navigation"> <div class="expand-menu-header"> <span class="expand-menu-close"></span> <a href="/"></a> </div> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-1"><a href="/signup" class="menu__link menu__link">sign up for newsletters</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu__link">Home</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded menu__item is-expanded expanded depth-1"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu__link">News</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/senate" title="Senate" name="Senate" class="menu__link menu__link">Senate</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/house" class="menu__link menu__link">House</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/campaign" class="menu__link menu__link">Campaign</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/administration" class="menu__link menu__link">Administration</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/business-a-lobbying" class="menu__link menu__link">Business</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/regulation" class="menu__link menu__link">Regulation</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/media" class="menu__link menu__link">Media</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/blogs/blog-briefing-room" class="menu__link menu__link">Briefing Room</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/state-watch" class="menu__link menu__link">State Watch</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/latino" class="menu__link menu__link">Latino</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/blogs/ballot-box/polls" class="menu__link menu__link">Polls</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/1230-report" class="menu__link menu__link">12:30 Report</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/politics-101" class="menu__link menu__link">Politics 101</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/blogs/floor-action" class="menu__link menu__link">Floor Action</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/blogs/in-the-know" class="menu__link menu__link">In The Know</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/sunday-talk-shows" class="menu__link menu__link">Sunday Talk Shows</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded menu__item is-expanded expanded depth-1"><a href="/policy" class="menu__link menu__link">Policy</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/defense" class="menu__link menu__link">Defense</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/energy-environment" class="menu__link menu__link">Energy &amp; Environment</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/finance" class="menu__link menu__link">Finance</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/healthcare" class="menu__link menu__link">Healthcare</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/technology" class="menu__link menu__link">Technology</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/transportation" class="menu__link menu__link">Transportation</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/international" class="menu__link menu__link">International</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/cybersecurity" class="menu__link menu__link">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/national-security" class="menu__link menu__link">National Security</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded menu__item is-expanded expanded depth-1"><a href="/regulation" class="menu__link menu__link">Regulation</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-2"><a href="/regulation/defense" class="menu__link menu__link">Defense</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/regulation/energy-environment" class="menu__link menu__link">Energy &amp; Environment</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/regulation/finance" class="menu__link menu__link">Finance</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/regulation/healthcare" class="menu__link menu__link">Healthcare</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/regulation/technology" class="menu__link menu__link">Technology</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/regulation/transportation" class="menu__link menu__link">Transportation</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/regulation/international" class="menu__link menu__link">International</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/regulation/cybersecurity" class="menu__link menu__link">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-2"><a href="/regulation/national-security" class="menu__link menu__link">National Security</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded menu__item is-expanded expanded depth-1"><a href="/opinion" class="menu__link menu__link">Opinion</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-2"><a href="/opinion" class="menu__link menu__link">Contributors</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/opinion/columnists" class="menu__link menu__link">Columnists</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/contributor-application-form" class="menu__link menu__link">Become a contributor</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-2"><a href="/blogs/congress-blog" class="menu__link menu__link">Congress Blog</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/hilltv" class="menu__link menu__link">Hill.TV</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded menu__item is-expanded expanded depth-1 left"><a href="/video" class="menu__link menu__link left">Video</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/campaign" class="menu__link menu__link">Campaign</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/defense" class="menu__link menu__link">Defense</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/energy-environment" class="menu__link menu__link">Energy &amp; Environment</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/finance" class="menu__link menu__link">Finance</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/healthcare" class="menu__link menu__link">Healthcare</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/technology" class="menu__link menu__link">Technology</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/transportation" class="menu__link menu__link">Transportation</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/international" class="menu__link menu__link">International</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/cybersecurity" class="menu__link menu__link">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/national-security" class="menu__link menu__link">National Security</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/sunday-shows" class="menu__link menu__link">Sunday Shows</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/events" class="menu__link menu__link">Events</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/lawmaker-interviews" class="menu__link menu__link">Lawmaker Interviews</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded menu__item is-expanded expanded depth-1"><a href="/podcasts" class="menu__link menu__link">Podcasts</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-2"><a href="/podcasts/hillcast" class="menu__link menu__link">HillCast</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-2"><a href="/podcasts/history-cast" class="menu__link menu__link">HistoryCast</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded menu__item is-expanded expanded depth-1 left single"><a href="/events" class="menu__link menu__link single left">Events</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-2"><a href="/events" class="menu__link menu__link">Upcoming Events</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/events/past" class="menu__link menu__link">Past Events</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-2"><a href="/events/about" class="menu__link menu__link">About</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/people" class="menu__link menu__link">People</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-1"><a href="/homenews/campaign" class="menu__link menu__link">Campaign</a></li> </ul> <div id="expand-menu-social-share"> <div class="expand-menu-headline">Follow Us</div> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/TheHill" class="social-share-facebook" target="_blank">Facebook</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=thehill" class="social-share-twitter-follow" target="_blank">Twitter</a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-hill" class="social-share-linkedin" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a>  </div> <div id="expand-menu-footer"> <div class="expand-menu-headline"><a href="/">TheHill.com</a></div> © 1996-2019 News Communication <ul class="links"><li class="menu-3055 first"><a href="/terms-and-conditions">Terms &amp; Conditions</a></li> <li class="menu-3054 last"><a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <header id="header" role="banner"> <div> <div class="header_blocks"> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <div id="navigation"> <nav id="main-menu" role="navigation"> <div class="expanded-menu"></div> <div class="region region-navigation"> <div id="block-menu-menu-top-menu" class="block block-menu first last odd" role="navigation"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Top menu</h2> <div class="menu-wrapper"><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-expanded menu__item is-expanded first expanded depth-1"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu__link">News</a><div class="menu-wrapper"><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/senate" class="menu__link menu__link">Senate</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/house" class="menu__link menu__link">House</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/administration" class="menu__link menu__link">Administration</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/campaign" class="menu__link menu__link">Campaign</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/business-a-lobbying" class="menu__link menu__link">Business</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/regulation" class="menu__link menu__link">Regulation</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/media" class="menu__link menu__link">Media</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/blogs/blog-briefing-room" class="menu__link menu__link">Briefing Room</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/state-watch" class="menu__link menu__link">State Watch</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/latino" class="menu__link menu__link">Latino</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/blogs/ballot-box/polls" class="menu__link menu__link">Polls</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/1230-report" class="menu__link menu__link">12:30 Report</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/politics-101" class="menu__link menu__link">Politics 101</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/blogs/floor-action" class="menu__link menu__link">Floor Action</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/blogs/in-the-know" class="menu__link menu__link">In The Know</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/sunday-talk-shows" class="menu__link menu__link">Sunday Talk Shows</a></li> </ul></div></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded menu__item is-expanded expanded depth-1"><a href="/policy" class="menu__link menu__link">Policy</a><div class="menu-wrapper"><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/defense" class="menu__link menu__link">Defense</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/energy-environment" class="menu__link menu__link">Energy &amp; Environment</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/finance" class="menu__link menu__link">Finance</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/healthcare" class="menu__link menu__link">Healthcare</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/technology" class="menu__link menu__link">Technology</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/transportation" class="menu__link menu__link">Transportation</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/international" class="menu__link menu__link">International</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/cybersecurity" class="menu__link menu__link">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/national-security" class="menu__link menu__link">National Security</a></li> </ul></div></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded menu__item is-expanded expanded depth-1"><a href="/opinion" class="menu__link menu__link">Opinion</a><div class="menu-wrapper opa-opinion-menu"><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-2"><a href="/opinion/columnists" class="menu__link menu__link">Columnists</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-2"><a href="/blogs/congress-blog" class="menu__link menu__link">Congress Blog</a></li> </ul><div class="opa-opinion-submenu"> <a href="/opinion" class="opa-opinion-submenu-all">All Contributors</a> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/campaign" class="menu__link menu__link">- Campaign</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/civil-rights" class="menu__link menu__link">- Civil Rights</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/criminal-justice" class="menu__link menu__link">- Criminal Justice</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/education" class="menu__link menu__link">- Education</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/energy-environment" class="menu__link menu__link">- Energy &amp; Environment</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/finance" class="menu__link menu__link">- Finance</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/healthcare" class="menu__link menu__link">- Healthcare</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/immigration" class="menu__link menu__link">- Immigration</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/international" class="menu__link menu__link">- International</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/judiciary" class="menu__link menu__link">- Judiciary</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/technology" class="menu__link menu__link">- Technology</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/white-house" class="menu__link menu__link">- White House</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-1"><a href="/contributor-application-form" class="menu__link menu__link">- Become A Contributor</a></li> </ul> </div></div></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded menu__item is-expanded expanded depth-1"><a href="/events" class="menu__link menu__link">Events</a><div class="menu-wrapper"><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-2"><a href="/events" class="menu__link menu__link">Upcoming Events</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-2"><a href="/events/about" class="menu__link menu__link">About</a></li> </ul></div></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/resources/classifieds/employer" class="menu__link menu__link">Jobs</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/hilltv" class="menu__link menu__link hill-tv">HILL.TV</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded menu__item is-expanded last expanded black depth-1"><a href="/changing-america" class="menu__link menu__link">Changing America </a><div class="menu-wrapper"><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-2"><a href="/changing-america/respect" class="menu__link menu__link">Respect</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/changing-america/sustainability" class="menu__link menu__link">Sustainability</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/changing-america/enrichment" class="menu__link menu__link">Enrichment</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/changing-america/resilience" class="menu__link menu__link">Resilience</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-2"><a href="/changing-america/well-being" class="menu__link menu__link">Well-Being</a></li> </ul></div></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="region region-controls"> <div id="block-social-share-social-share" class="block block-social-share first odd"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/TheHill" class="social-share-facebook" target="_blank">Facebook</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=thehill" class="social-share-twitter-follow" target="_blank">Twitter</a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-hill" class="social-share-linkedin" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a>  </div> <div id="block-search-form" class="block block-search last even" role="search"> <form action="/search/site" method="post" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Search form</h2> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search-block-form"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-search-block-form--2">Search </label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." placeholder="TYPE TO SEARCH" type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--2" name="search_block_form" value="" size="0" maxlength="128" class="form-text"> </div> <div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit"></div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-uYZ6NEJyzgSkB2pZpUVzDniU3s_xc5MRGYDGKdGAfVQ"> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_block_form"> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header><div id="page" class="page-new-layout responsive"> <div id="main" class="scrolling-content "> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div id="block-term-queue-0" class="block block-term-queue first last odd"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">TRENDING:</h2> <ul class="term-queue-links"><li class="0 first"><a href="/person/donald-trump">Donald Trump</a></li> <li class="1"><a href="/social-tags/impeachment">Impeachment</a></li> <li class="2 last"><a href="/social-tags/deposition-transcripts">deposition transcripts</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="region region-top-page"> <div id="block-dfp-leaderboard" class="block block-dfp first last odd"> <div id="dfp-ad-leaderboard-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><!-- dfp_tag.tpl.php --> <a href="#" class="hide_overlay"></a> <div id="dfp-ad-leaderboard" class="dfp-inner"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-leaderboard"); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-item"> <div class="left-sidebar"> <a href="/" title="TheHill" rel="home" alt="TheHill.com"> <img class="logo" alt="TheHill.com" src="/sites/all/themes/thehill/images/redesign/thehill-logo-big.png"> </a> </div> <div class="content-wrapper title"> <h1 class="title" id="page-title">South Dakota governor doubles down on 'meth, we're on it' anti-drug campaign </h1> <div class="submitted-wrp"> <span class="submitted-by"> By <a href="/author/tess-bonn">Tess Bonn</a> - <span class="submitted-date">11/19/19 06:56 AM EST</span> </span> <a href="/homenews/news/471033-south-dakota-governor-doubles-down-on-meth-were-on-it-anti-drug-campaign#bottom-story-socials" class="disqus-comments" data-disqus-identifier="node/471033"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper social"> <div class="blogs-social-wrp"> <span data-behavior="social-share-count" data-href="https://thehill.com/homenews/news/471033-south-dakota-governor-doubles-down-on-meth-were-on-it-anti-drug-campaign" class="social-share-count social-share-count-471033" data-nid="471033"></span> <div class="addthis_inline_share_toolbox_ru82"></div> <div class="share-additional"> <div class="share-linkedin"> <script> ;(function(){ var linkedinScriptEl = document.querySelector('script[src="//platform.linkedin.com/in.js"]'); if (linkedinScriptEl == null) { var shareLinkedinEl = document.querySelector('.share-linkedin'); var scriptEl = document.createElement('script'); scriptEl.src = "//platform.linkedin.com/in.js"; scriptEl.async = true; scriptEl.innerHTML = " lang: en_US"; shareLinkedinEl.appendChild(scriptEl); } })(); </script> <script type="IN/Share"></script> </div> </div> <div class="share"> <a href="mailto:?subject=TheHill.com%3A%20South%20Dakota%20governor%20doubles%20down%20on%20%26%23039%3Bmeth%2C%20we%26%23039%3Bre%20on%20it%26%23039%3B%20anti-drug%20campaign%20&amp;body=From%20TheHill.com%3A%20%0A%0A%0A%0Ahttps%3A//thehill.com/homenews/news/471033-south-dakota-governor-doubles-down-on-meth-were-on-it-anti-drug-campaign" class="email"> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="left-sidebar-2"> <div class="region region-column-left"> <div id="block-views-articles-articles-just-in" class="block block-views first odd"> <div id="block-views-articles-articles_just_in-ajax-content" class="ajaxblocks-wrapper"></div> </div> <div id="block-block-50" class="block block-block even"> <div style="width:215px; height:200px; padding:0; margin:0;"></div> </div> <div id="block-thehill-blocks-taboola-right-rail" class="block block-thehill-blocks odd"> <div id="taboola-right-rail-471033" class="taboola-right-rail" data-behavior="taboolarightrail"></div> </div> <div id="block-block-52" class="block block-block last even"> <!-- Outbrain: Desktop Left Column --> <div class="OUTBRAIN" data-src="https://thehill.com/homenews/news/471033-south-dakota-governor-doubles-down-on-meth-were-on-it-anti-drug-campaign" data-widget-id="SB_1" data-ob-template="The Hill"></div> </div> </div> <div class="left-sidebar-space"> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <div id="content" class="column"> <article class="node-471033 node node-article view-mode-full clearfix" about="/homenews/news/471033-south-dakota-governor-doubles-down-on-meth-were-on-it-anti-drug-campaign" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document"> <header> <span property="dc:title" content="South Dakota governor doubles down on 'meth, we're on it' anti-drug campaign " class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> </header> <div class="content-with-sidebar-wrp"> <div class="content-wrp"> <div class="player-container" style="position:relative;"> <div class="player-position"> <a href="#" class="close-btn"></a> <div id="471033-player"></div> <div id="jwplayer-unmute-button"> <div class="hilltv-video-unmute-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 240 240" focusable="false"><path d="M116.4,42.8v154.5c0,2.8-1.7,3.6-3.8,1.7l-54.1-48.1H28.9c-2.8,0-5.2-2.3-5.2-5.2V94.2c0-2.8,2.3-5.2,5.2-5.2h29.6l54.1-48.1C114.6,39.1,116.4,39.9,116.4,42.8z M212.3,96.4l-14.6-14.6l-23.6,23.6l-23.6-23.6l-14.6,14.6l23.6,23.6l-23.6,23.6l14.6,14.6l23.6-23.6l23.6,23.6l14.6-14.6L188.7,120L212.3,96.4z"></path></svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>South Dakota Gov. <span class="rollover-people" data-behavior="rolloverpeople"><a class="rollover-people-link" data-nid="187905" href="/people/kristi-noem">Kristi Noem</a><span class="rollover-people-block" id="rollover-people-187905"><span class="rollover-block"><span><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb_100/public/noemkristi_030217gn.jpg?itok=oDsHtgHc" width="100" height="100" alt=""><a class="name" href="/people/kristi-noem">Kristi Lynn Noem</a><a class="people-articles" href="/homenews/news/471033-south-dakota-governor-doubles-down-on-meth-were-on-it-anti-drug-campaign">South Dakota governor doubles down on 'meth, we're on it' anti-drug campaign </a> <a class="people-articles" href="/policy/energy-environment/467325-south-dakota-drops-pipeline-protest-laws-after-suit">South Dakota drops pipeline protest laws after lawsuit</a> <a class="people-articles" href="/homenews/state-watch/454842-new-south-dakota-law-requiring-in-god-we-trust-sign-hung-in-public">New South Dakota law requiring 'In God We Trust' sign to hang in public schools goes into effect</a> <a class="more" href="/people/kristi-noem">MORE<span></span></a></span></span></span></span> (R) is defending the state’s launch of an anti-drug campaign with the slogan “Meth, we’re on it.”</p><p>The tagline drew a mix of criticism and ridicule across Twitter on Monday, but Noem cited the backlash as proof that efforts to raise awareness around South Dakota's methamphetamine crisis was, in fact, working. </p><p>“Meth is IN SD. Twitter can make a joke of it, but when it comes down to it - Meth is a serious problem in SD. We are here to Get. It. OUT,” Noem tweeted Monday night.</p><div id="dfp-ad-incontent_desk_1-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper wrapper"><div id="dfp-ad-incontent_desk_1" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><span>ADVERTISEMENT</span><script type="text/javascript">googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.display("dfp-ad-incontent_desk_1");});</script></div></div><p>Noem later tweeted that the state’s meth epidemic “needs to be a dinner table conversation,” adding “we need everyone on it.”</p><p>The campaign, which includes both digital and TV ads, cost the state roughly $449,000, <a href="https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2019/11/18/gov-kristi-noem-launches-anti-meth-campaign-meth-were-it/4227949002/?fbclid=IwAR2FxkBVSkquZsjMJBTKjoHvL8spTlk6N8WANLTQRL9FruWfvZtDYD0ohHw">according to the Sioux Falls Argus Leader</a>.</p><p>One campaign video featured a series of South Dakotans —  including both adults and children — declaring, “I’m on meth.” The video, as well as photos of people with the tagline, prompted some Twitter users to argue that the promotional material made it look as if those featured in the campaign were on the drug themselves.</p><p>“South Dakota: if we were any higher, we’d be North Dakota,” <a href="https://twitter.com/speedius/status/1196535673890557953?s=20">one user quipped</a>.</p><p>Another wondered why the state bothered to trademark the tagline in the first place.</p><blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p dir="ltr" lang="en" xml:lang="en">I love that they trademarked it. Don't worry, South Dakota, no one's going to take your slogan. <a href="https://t.co/XPxUJuyIAC">https://t.co/XPxUJuyIAC</a></p>— Robert Maguire (@RobertMaguire_) <a href="https://twitter.com/RobertMaguire_/status/1196540095848996871?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 18, 2019</a></blockquote><p>The latest initiative comes as the state struggles to address its growing rate of methamphetamine use in recent years, particularly among its youth.</p><p>In 2016, the South Dakota's <a href="https://dss.sd.gov/docs/behavioralhealth/community/meth_prevention_toolkit.pdf">Department of Social Services</a> reported that the number of young people in the state who have reported using meth was 3.8 percent, compared to the national average of 3 percent.</p><p>The National Institute on Drug Abuse has also <a href="https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/methamphetamine/what-scope-methamphetamine-misuse-in-united-states">estimated</a> that 964,000 people age 12 and older, which account for about 0.4 percent of the total U.S. population, reported a methamphetamine use disorder in 2017, marking a significant increase from the previous year. </p><p>The governor's office didn't immediately respond to The Hill's request for comment. </p></div></div></div> <div class="article-tags"> <span>Tags</span> <a href="/person/kristi-noem" title="Kristi Noem">Kristi Noem</a> <a href="/social-tags/south-dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> </div> <div id="bottom-story-socials" class="blogs-social-wrp"> <div class="addthis_inline_share_toolbox_ru82"></div> <div class="share-additional"> <div class="share-linkedin"> <script> ;(function(){ var linkedinScriptEl = document.querySelector('script[src="//platform.linkedin.com/in.js"]'); if (linkedinScriptEl == null) { var shareLinkedinEl = document.querySelector('.share-linkedin'); var scriptEl = document.createElement('script'); scriptEl.src = "//platform.linkedin.com/in.js"; scriptEl.async = true; scriptEl.innerHTML = " lang: en_US"; shareLinkedinEl.appendChild(scriptEl); } })(); </script> <script type="IN/Share"></script> </div> </div> <div class="share"> <a href="mailto:?subject=TheHill.com%3A%20South%20Dakota%20governor%20doubles%20down%20on%20%27meth%2C%20we%27re%20on%20it%27%20anti-drug%20campaign%20&amp;body=From%20TheHill.com%3A%20%0A%0A%0A%0Ahttps%3A//thehill.com/homenews/news/471033-south-dakota-governor-doubles-down-on-meth-were-on-it-anti-drug-campaign" class="email"> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="region region-content-bottom"> <div id="block-disqus-disqus-comments-471033" class="block block-disqus first odd"> <div id="disqus_thread"><noscript><p><a href="http://thehill-v4.disqus.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fnews%2F471033-south-dakota-governor-doubles-down-on-meth-were-on-it-anti-drug-campaign">View the discussion thread.</a></p></noscript></div> </div> <div id="block-block-51" class="block block-block first last odd"> <!-- Outbrain Desktop Footer --> <div class="OUTBRAIN" data-src="https://thehill.com/homenews/news/471033-south-dakota-governor-doubles-down-on-meth-were-on-it-anti-drug-campaign" data-widget-id="AR_1" data-ob-template="The Hill"></div> </div> </div> </div> <aside class="sidebars"> <section class="region region-sidebar-second column sidebar"> <div id="block-dfp-rightrail-top" class="block block-dfp first odd"> <div id="dfp-ad-rightrail_top-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><!-- dfp_tag.tpl.php --> <a href="#" class="hide_overlay"></a> <div id="dfp-ad-rightrail_top" class="dfp-inner"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-rightrail_top"); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-mostpopular-1" class="block block-mostpopular even"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Most Popular</h2> <div id="block-mostpopular-1-ajax-content" class="ajaxblocks-wrapper"></div> </div> <div id="block-views-hill-tv-block-video-widget" class="block block-views odd"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Video</h2> <div class="view view-hill-tv view-id-hill_tv view-display-id-block_video_widget hill-tv-video-widget view-dom-id-bee3b11392727ee6acbf35e76362e5c7"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="/hilltv/rising/471151-krystal-ball-issues-warning-to-biden-supporters"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://thehill.com/sites/default/files/styles/leading_video/public/bidenjoe_111719getty.jpg?itok=SQ22HAsy" width="306" height="171"></a></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/hilltv/rising/471151-krystal-ball-issues-warning-to-biden-supporters">Krystal Ball issues warning to Biden supporters</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"> <div class="field-content">Rising</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="/hilltv/rising/471123-majority-of-gop-voters-say-adoption-agencies-shouldnt-be-allowed-to-refuse-same-sex-couples"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://thehill.com/sites/default/files/styles/leading_video/public/pride-parade.jpg?itok=4hEGhYGQ" width="306" height="171"></a></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/hilltv/rising/471123-majority-of-gop-voters-say-adoption-agencies-shouldnt-be-allowed-to-refuse-same-sex-couples">Most GOP voters say adoption agencies shouldn't be allowed to refuse same-sex couples </a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"> <div class="field-content">Rising</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="/hilltv/rising/471093-sanders-official-predicts-health-care-climate-change-will-be-top-issues-in"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://thehill.com/sites/default/files/styles/leading_video/public/sandersbernie_091919gn8_lead.jpg?itok=FaDgGUSg" width="306" height="171"></a></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/hilltv/rising/471093-sanders-official-predicts-health-care-climate-change-will-be-top-issues-in">Sanders official predicts health care, climate change will be top issues in fifth Democratic debate</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"> <div class="field-content">Rising</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="/hilltv/rising/471062-bernie-surrogate-moderate-candidates-more-frightened-by-sanders-than-trump"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://thehill.com/sites/default/files/styles/leading_video/public/blogs/sanderstrump_getty.jpg?itok=wGYxX-Tg" width="306" height="171"></a></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/hilltv/rising/471062-bernie-surrogate-moderate-candidates-more-frightened-by-sanders-than-trump">Bernie surrogate: Moderate candidates more frightened by Sanders than Trump</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"> <div class="field-content">Rising</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-dfp-rightrail-bottom" class="block block-dfp even"> <div id="dfp-ad-rightrail_bottom-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><!-- dfp_tag.tpl.php --> <a href="#" class="hide_overlay"></a> <div id="dfp-ad-rightrail_bottom" class="dfp-inner"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-rightrail_bottom"); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-block-3" class="block block-block last odd"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">More From The Web</h2> <div class="newsmax-fark-block-target" height="0" width="0"></div> <script> var block=""; var tgt_item = jQuery('.node.view-mode-full').length - 1; var isHero = jQuery('.hero-image').length; tgt_item = tgt_item < 0 ? 0 : tgt_item; var tgt = jQuery(".newsmax-fark-block-target")[tgt_item]; var rnd = Math.floor(Math.random(100) * 100); var query_param = window.location.search; var fark_override = false; if(query_param.length > 0 && query_param.indexOf("fark_override") >= 0) { fark_override = true; } if(!isHero) { if(rnd >= 30 && !fark_override) { block += "<p style=\"font-family:Arial;color:#666666;font-size:11px;text-align:right;margin-bottom:-24px;padding-top:10px\">Sponsored<\/p>"; block += "<div style=\"margin:20px 0;\">"; block += "<div id=\"yp6_inject_bn75TWX4O573bji1xoe95X\"><\/div>"; block += "<\/div>"; block += "<!-- End NewsMax -->"; jQuery(block).insertBefore(tgt); jQuery.ajaxSetup({cache: true}); jQuery.getScript("https://static.newsmaxfeednetwork.com/web-clients/bootloaders/bn75TWX4O573bji1xoe95X/bootloader.js"); } else { block += "<!-- Composite Start -->"; block += "<p style=\"font-family:Arial;color:#666666;font-size:11px;text-align:right;margin-bottom:-10px;\">Sponsored<\/p>"; block += "<div id=\"unit_93728\"><a href=\"https://mixi.media/\" rel=\"nofollow\"></a></div>"; block += "<script type=\"text/javascript\" charset=\"utf-8\">"; block += "(function() {"; block += "var sc = document.createElement('script'); sc.type = 'text/javascript'; sc.async = true;"; block += "sc.src = '//mixi.media/data/js/93728.js'; sc.charset = 'utf-8';"; block += "var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(sc, s);"; block += " }());"; block += "<\/script>"; block += "<!-- Composite End -->"; //jQuery(block).insertBefore(tgt); }; }; </script> </div> </section> </aside> </div> </div> <!-- cs-end --> </div> <div class="page-bottom"> <div class="region region-footer-bottom"> <div id="block-thehill-blocks-footer-signup" class="block block-thehill-blocks first last odd"> <div class="simple-signup-form"> <div class="text">Don't miss a brief. <span>Sign up for our daily email.</span></div> <form action="/homenews/news/471033-south-dakota-governor-doubles-down-on-meth-were-on-it-anti-drug-campaign" method="post" id="thehill-blocks-signup-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-email"> <label for="edit-email">Your Email </label> <input placeholder="" type="text" id="edit-email" name="email" value="" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-text"> </div> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-list"> <input class="hidden form-text" type="text" id="edit-list" name="list" value="" size="60" maxlength="128"> </div> <input type="submit" id="edit-submit--2" name="op" value="Submit" class="form-submit"><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-xkhvGm8P9a1U-tVkFg6QU57KbmSg_NUxRoxRwJlRRZ4"> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="thehill_blocks_signup_form"> </div></form></div> </div> </div> <a href="/" title="TheHill" rel="home" alt="TheHill.com"> <img class="logo" alt="TheHill.com" src="/sites/all/themes/thehill/images/redesign/thehill-logo-footer.png"> </a> <div class="region region-bottom-column1"> <div id="block-menu-menu-home" class="block block-menu first odd" role="navigation"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">News</h2> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-1"><a href="/homenews/senate" class="menu__link menu__link">Senate</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/homenews/house" class="menu__link menu__link">House</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/homenews/campaign" class="menu__link menu__link">Campaign</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/homenews/administration" class="menu__link menu__link">Administration</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/regulation" class="menu__link menu__link">Regulation</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/homenews/media" class="menu__link menu__link">Media</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/blogs/blog-briefing-room" class="menu__link menu__link">Briefing Room</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/latino" class="menu__link menu__link">Latino</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/polls" class="menu__link menu__link">Polls</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/homenews/1230-report" class="menu__link menu__link">12:30 Report</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/blogs/floor-action" class="menu__link menu__link">Floor Action</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/blogs/in-the-know" class="menu__link menu__link">In The Know</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/homenews/sunday-talk-shows" class="menu__link menu__link">Sunday Talk Shows</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-1"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu__link">More</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="block-menu-menu-policy-menu" class="block block-menu even" role="navigation"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Policy</h2> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-1"><a href="/policy/defense" class="menu__link menu__link">Defense</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/policy/energy-environment" class="menu__link menu__link">Energy &amp; Environment</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/policy/finance" class="menu__link menu__link">Finance</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/policy/healthcare" class="menu__link menu__link">Healthcare</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/policy/technology" class="menu__link menu__link">Technology</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/policy/international" class="menu__link menu__link">International</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/policy/transportation" class="menu__link menu__link">Transportation</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/policy/cybersecurity" class="menu__link menu__link">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/policy/national-security" class="menu__link menu__link">National Security</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-1"><a href="/policy" class="menu__link menu__link">More</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="block-menu-menu-video" class="block block-menu odd" role="navigation"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Video</h2> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-1"><a href="/video/hilltube" class="menu__link menu__link">Latest</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/video/defense" class="menu__link menu__link">Defense</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/video/energy-environment" class="menu__link menu__link">Energy &amp; Environment</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/video/finance" class="menu__link menu__link">Finance</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/video/healthcare" class="menu__link menu__link">Healthcare</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/video/technology" class="menu__link menu__link">Technology</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/video/transportation" class="menu__link menu__link">Transportation</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/video/international" class="menu__link menu__link">International</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/video/cybersecurity" class="menu__link menu__link">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/video/national-security" class="menu__link menu__link">National Security</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/video/sunday-shows" class="menu__link menu__link">Sunday Shows</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/video/events" class="menu__link menu__link">Events</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-1"><a href="/hill-tube" class="menu__link menu__link">More</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="block-menu-menu-opinion" class="block block-menu last even" role="navigation"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Opinion</h2> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/columnists/brent-budowsky" class="menu__link menu__link">Brent Budowsky</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/columnists" class="menu__link menu__link">Columnists</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/blogs/congress-blog" class="menu__link menu__link">Congress Blog</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/blogs/pundits-blog" class="menu__link menu__link">Contributors</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion" class="menu__link menu__link">More</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="region region-bottom-column2"> <div id="block-menu-menu-anchor-menu" class="block block-menu first odd" role="navigation"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">TheHill.com</h2> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-1"><a href="/privacy-policy" class="menu__link menu__link">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/terms-and-conditions" class="menu__link menu__link">Terms &amp; Conditions</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/contact" class="menu__link menu__link">Contact</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/contact/subscriptions" class="menu__link menu__link">Subscriptions</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-1"><a href="/contact/advertise" class="menu__link menu__link">Advertise</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="block-menu-menu-resources" class="block block-menu even" role="navigation"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Resources</h2> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-1"><a href="/hill-apps" class="menu__link menu__link">The Hill Apps</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/people/" class="menu__link menu__link">People</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-1"><a href="/resources/rss-feeds" class="menu__link menu__link">RSS</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="block-menu-menu-menu-contributors" class="block block-menu odd" role="navigation"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Contributors</h2> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first last leaf depth-1"><a href="/contributor-application-form" class="menu__link menu__link">Become a Contributor</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="block-menu-menu-contact-us" class="block block-menu last even" role="navigation"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Other Areas</h2> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-1"><a href="/special-reports/special-reports" class="menu__link menu__link">Special Reports</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/galleries" class="menu__link menu__link">Galleries</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/classifieds" class="menu__link menu__link">Classifieds</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-1"><a href="/resources/classifieds/employer" class="menu__link menu__link">Jobs</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> <div class="copyright-wrp"> <div class="region region-copyright"> <div id="block-thehill-blocks-copyright" class="block block-thehill-blocks first odd"> <p>The Hill 1625 K Street, NW Suite 900 Washington DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 tel | 202-628-8503 fax</p><p>The contents of this site are ©2019 Capitol Hill Publishing Corp., a subsidiary of News Communications, Inc.</p> </div> <div id="block-dfp-new-1x1-asynch" class="block block-dfp even"> <div id="dfp-ad-new_1x1_asynch-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><!-- dfp_tag.tpl.php --> <a href="#" class="hide_overlay"></a> <div id="dfp-ad-new_1x1_asynch" class="dfp-inner"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-new_1x1_asynch"); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-dfp-1x1-oop" class="block block-dfp last odd"> <div id="dfp-ad-1x1_oop-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><!-- dfp_tag.tpl.php --> <a href="#" class="hide_overlay"></a> <div id="dfp-ad-1x1_oop" class="dfp-inner"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-1x1_oop"); }); </script> </div> <div id="dfp-ad-1x1_oop-oop" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-1x1_oop-oop"); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="region region-page-bottom"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_async_config=Drupal.settings.chartbeat; _sf_async_config.sections = "News, News - News"; _sf_async_config.authors = "Tess Bonn"; _sf_async_config._demo = "publish_date=2019-11-19,editor=Tess Bonn"; (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement('script'); e.setAttribute('language', 'javascript'); e.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); e.setAttribute('src', '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = document.ready; document.ready = (typeof document.ready != 'function') ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); </script><!-- Begin comScore Tag --> <script> var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({"c1":"2","c2":"10314615","c3":"","c4":"https:\/\/thehill.com\/homenews\/news\/471033-south-dakota-governor-doubles-down-on-meth-were-on-it-anti-drug-campaign","c5":"","c6":"","c15":""}); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })(); </script> <noscript> <img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=10314615&amp;c3=&amp;c4=https%3A//thehill.com/homenews/news/471033-south-dakota-governor-doubles-down-on-meth-were-on-it-anti-drug-campaign&amp;c5=&amp;c6=&amp;c15=&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1"> </noscript> <!-- End comScore Tag --><noscript><div style="display:none;"><img src="//pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-51dZx4IkAE4Zk.gif" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"></div></noscript><script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="//widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js"></script><script> if(typeof(ga) !== 'undefined') { jQuery('.hill-tv-video-widget a').on('click', function(e) { ga('send', 'event', 'HillTVVideoWidget', 'click', e.currentTarget.pathname); }); } setTimeout(function() { ga('send', 'event', 'AutoRefresh', 'refreshed', document.URL); }, 2640000); </script><!--START Lightbox Javascript--> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ window.lightboxjs || function (c) { function g(b, d) { d && (d += (/\?/.test(d) ? "&" : "?") + "lv=1"); c[b] || function () { var i = window, h = document, j = b, g = h.location.protocol, l = "load", k = 0; (function () { function b() { a.P(l); a.w = 1; c[j]("_load") } c[j] = function () { function m() { m.id = e; return c[j].apply(m, arguments) } var b, e = ++k; b = this && this != i ? this.id || 0 : 0; (a.s = a.s || []).push([e, b, arguments]); m.then = function (b, c, h) { var d = a.fh[e] = a.fh[e] || [], j = a.eh[e] = a.eh[e] || [], f = a.ph[e] = a.ph[e] || []; b && d.push(b); c && j.push(c); h && f.push(h); return m }; return m }; var a = c[j]._ = {}; a.fh = {}; a.eh = {}; a.ph = {}; a.l = d ? d.replace(/^\/\//, (g == "https:" ? g : "http:") + "//") : d; a.p = { 0: +new Date }; a.P = function (b) { a.p[b] = new Date - a.p[0] }; a.w && b(); i.addEventListener ? i.addEventListener(l, b, !1) : i.attachEvent("on" + l, b); var q = function () { function b() { return ["<head></head><", c, ' onload="var d=', n, ";d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].", d, "(d.", g, "('script')).", i, "='", a.l, "'\"></", c, ">"].join("") } var c = "body", e = h[c]; if (!e) return setTimeout(q, 100); a.P(1); var d = "appendChild", g = "createElement", i = "src", k = h[g]("div"), l = k[d](h[g]("div")), f = h[g]("iframe"), n = "document", p; k.style.display = "none"; e.insertBefore(k, e.firstChild).id = o + "-" + j; f.frameBorder = "0"; f.id = o + "-frame-" + j; /MSIE[ ]+6/.test(navigator.userAgent) && (f[i] = "javascript:false"); f.allowTransparency = "true"; l[d](f); try { f.contentWindow[n].open() } catch (s) { a.domain = h.domain, p = "javascript:var d=" + n + ".open();d.domain='" + h.domain + "';", f[i] = p + "void(0);" } try { var r = f.contentWindow[n]; r.write(b()); r.close() } catch (t) { f[i] = p + 'd.write("' + b().replace(/"/g, String.fromCharCode(92) + '"') + '");d.close();' } a.P(2) }; a.l && q() })() }(); c[b].lv = "1"; return c[b] } var o = "lightboxjs", k = window[o] = g(o); k.require = g; k.modules = c }({}); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">window.lightboxlib = lightboxjs.require("lightboxlib", "//www.lightboxcdn.com/vendor/ee48a214-dcd9-4d76-af7b-dd194f9094db/lightbox.js?mb=" + (new Date().getTime()));</script> <!--END Lightbox Javascript--> <script> if(typeof(ga) !== 'undefined') { jQuery('.hill-tv').on('click', function(e) { ga('send', 'event', 'HillTVTopNav', 'click', e.currentTarget.pathname); }); jQuery('#main-menu img').on('click', function(e) { ga('send', 'event', 'HillTVTopNavShowImg', 'click', e.currentTarget.currentSrc); }); jQuery('document').ready(function() { jQuery('#block-mostpopular-1').on('click', '#thehill-mostpopular-block li a', function(e) { var meta = 'index-'; try { meta = meta + e.currentTarget.parentElement.parentElement.previousElementSibling.innerHTML; } catch(error) { console.log(error); } ga('send', 'event', 'MostPopularItem', 'click', meta); }); if(jQuery('#block-views-articles-articles-just-in').length) { jQuery('#block-views-articles-articles-just-in').on('click', '#block-views-articles-articles-just-in li', function(e) { var justInMeta = 'index-'; try { var regex = /\d+/g; var matches = e.currentTarget.className.match(regex); justInMeta = justInMeta + matches[0]; } catch(e) { console.log(e); } ga('send', 'event', 'JustInItemClick', 'click', justInMeta); }); } }); if(typeof(pbjs) !== "undefined" && typeof(pbjs.version) === "undefined") { ga('send', 'event', 'Ad Setting', 'Adblock', 'Enabled'); } } </script> </div> <script> var param = (new URL(window.location)).searchParams; var uid = param.get("userid"); uid = uid === null ? "" : uid; var dataLayer = { "page": { "author": "Tess Bonn", "section": "News, News - News", "keywords": "Kristi Noem, South Dakota, Meth,Kristi Noem," }, "user": { "userid" : uid } }; </script> <script>var _qevents = _qevents || [];(function() {var elem = document.createElement("script");elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js";elem.async = true;elem.type = "text/javascript";var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt);})();_qevents.push({qacct:"p-51dZx4IkAE4Zk"});</script> <script> var disqus_shortname = 'thehill-v4'; (function () { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.async = true; s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = '//' + disqus_shortname + '.disqus.com/count.js'; (document.getElementsByTagName('HEAD')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('BODY')[0]).appendChild(s); }());</script> <script> (function() { var initVars = {"nid":"471033","video_id":"7t1QFy6c","playlist_id":null,"sticky_enabled":1,"hilltv_sticky_enabled":1,"moat_id":"thehilljwint238875905177","comscore_id":"10314615","share_url":"https:\/\/thehill.com\/homenews\/news\/471033-south-dakota-governor-doubles-down-on-meth-were-on-it-anti-drug-campaign","midroll_tag":"https:\/\/pubads.g.doubleclick.net\/gampad\/live\/ads?sz=640x360\u0026iu=\/1107919\/Hill_TV_640x360_comp_midroll\u0026ciu_szs=300x250\u0026impl=s\u0026gdfp_req=1\u0026env=vp\u0026output=vast\u0026unviewed_position_start=1\u0026url=[referrer_url]\u0026description_url=__page-url__\u0026correlator=[timestamp]\u0026cust_params=Ad_breaks%3D__item-tags__","bid_timout":"1500"}; if (typeof(pbjs.version) === "undefined" || typeof(videoAdUnit) !== "object") { initializePlayerInstance(initVars); } else { if(pbjs.adserverRequestSent) { initializePlayerInstance(initVars); } else { setTimeout(function(){ initializePlayerInstance(initVars); }, 400); } } })();</script> <script> (function($) { Drupal.behaviors.taboolarightrail= { attach: function(context) { window._taboola = window._taboola || []; if (jQuery('div.taboola-right-rail:last').is(':empty')) { _taboola.push({mode:'organic-thumbnails-rr', container: jQuery('div.taboola-right-rail:last').attr('id'), placement: 'Right Rail Thumbnails', target_type: 'mix'}); } } }; })(jQuery);</script> <script> (function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&appId=566538590082898&version=v2.9"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"962df17ac8","applicationID":"48109222","transactionName":"YwRXYBQFWhEEUUYNV1pOdFcSDVsMSlxdAF1rEVRTAztCCwBF","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":495,"atts":"T0NUFlwfSR8=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script> </body></html>
South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem (R) is defending the state’s launch of an anti-drug campaign with the slogan “Meth, we’re on it.” The tagline drew a mix of criticism and ridicule across Twitter on Monday, but Noem cited the backlash as proof that efforts to raise awareness around South Dakota's methamphetamine crisis was, in fact, working. “Meth is IN SD. Twitter can make a joke of it, but when it comes down to it - Meth is a serious problem in SD. We are here to Get. It. OUT,” Noem tweeted Monday night. Noem later tweeted that the state’s meth epidemic “needs to be a dinner table conversation,” adding “we need everyone on it.” The campaign, which includes both digital and TV ads, cost the state roughly $449,000, according to the Sioux Falls Argus Leader. One campaign video featured a series of South Dakotans — including both adults and children — declaring, “I’m on meth.” The video, as well as photos of people with the tagline, prompted some Twitter users to argue that the promotional material made it look as if those featured in the campaign were on the drug themselves. “South Dakota: if we were any higher, we’d be North Dakota,” one user quipped. Another wondered why the state bothered to trademark the tagline in the first place. I love that they trademarked it. Don't worry, South Dakota, no one's going to take your slogan. https://t.co/XPxUJuyIAC — Robert Maguire (@RobertMaguire_) November 18, 2019 The latest initiative comes as the state struggles to address its growing rate of methamphetamine use in recent years, particularly among its youth. In 2016, the South Dakota's Department of Social Services reported that the number of young people in the state who have reported using meth was 3.8 percent, compared to the national average of 3 percent. The National Institute on Drug Abuse has also estimated that 964,000 people age 12 and older, which account for about 0.4 percent of the total U.S. population, reported a methamphetamine use disorder in 2017, marking a significant increase from the previous year. The governor's office didn't immediately respond to The Hill's request for comment.
https://thehill.com/homenews/news/471033-south-dakota-governor-doubles-down-on-meth-were-on-it-anti-drug-campaign
<html lang="en"><head> <title>Delhi air pollution: The law that’s helping fuel the city’s poor air quality - Vox</title> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Vox"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/Vox"> <meta property="author" content="Umair Irfan"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-08T15:30:00-05:00"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-13T10:28:18-05:00"> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/vox/webfonts/baltoweb-bookitalic.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/vox/webfonts/baltoweb-book.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/vox/webfonts/baltoweb-bolditalic.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/vox/webfonts/baltoweb-bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/vox/webfonts/harriet_text_regular_italic.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/vox/webfonts/harriet_display_black.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <meta id="chorus-fonts" data-cid="site/font_loader-1574114253_9907_14791" data-cdata='{"version":"9f8ee6f3bdedf804934bcc0183d202bf","fonts_catalog":[{"slug":"vox-balto","family":"Balto","weight":"400","style":"italic","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/vox/webfonts/baltoweb-bookitalic.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/vox/webfonts/baltoweb-bookitalic.woff"},{"slug":"vox-balto","family":"Balto","weight":"400","style":"normal","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/vox/webfonts/baltoweb-book.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/vox/webfonts/baltoweb-book.woff"},{"slug":"vox-balto","family":"Balto","weight":"600","style":"italic","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/vox/webfonts/baltoweb-bolditalic.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/vox/webfonts/baltoweb-bolditalic.woff"},{"slug":"vox-balto","family":"Balto","weight":"700","style":"normal","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/vox/webfonts/baltoweb-bold.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/vox/webfonts/baltoweb-bold.woff"},{"slug":"vox-harriet","family":"Harriet","weight":"400","style":"italic","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/vox/webfonts/harriet_text_regular_italic.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/vox/webfonts/harriet_text_regular_italic.woff"},{"slug":"vox-harriet-black","family":"HarrietDisplayBlack","weight":"400","style":"italic","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/vox/webfonts/harriet_display_black.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/vox/webfonts/harriet_display_black.woff"}],"font_stylesheets":["https://fonts.voxmedia.com/unison/stylesheets/vox.0e5fbdb944cfd2ebf347dcc8f8246d7b.css"],"font_tracker_stylesheets":[],"typekit_ids":[],"headline_balance_div_classes":".c-page-title,.c-entry-summary,.c-entry-box__title,.c-entry-box--compact__title,.c-entry-box--compact__dek,.c-rock-list__entry-title","headline_balance_fraction":0.5}'> <script>var chorusInitQueue=[],volume_embed_host="https://volume.vox-cdn.com";var Chorus=Chorus||{};Chorus.windowLoaded=!1,Chorus.AddScript=function(t,e){var o=document.createElement("script");o.async=!0,o.type="text/javascript",o.src=t,"function"==typeof e&&(o.onload=e);var a=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];return a.parentNode.insertBefore(o,a),o},Chorus.ready=function(t){"loading"!=document.readyState?t():document.addEventListener?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",t):document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"loading"!=document.readyState&&t()})},Chorus.OnLoad=function(t){if(Chorus.windowLoaded=!0)return void t();var e=window.onload;"function"!=typeof window.onload?window.onload=t:window.onload=function(){e(),t()}},Chorus.OnLoad(function(){Chorus.windowLoaded=!0});var dataLayer=dataLayer||[];Chorus.OnLoad(function(){var t;void 0!==navigator.doNotTrack?t=navigator.doNotTrack:void 0!==window.doNotTrack?t=window.doNotTrack:void 0!==navigator.msDoNotTrack&&(t=navigator.msDoNotTrack),t=void 0!==t?/1|yes|true/.test(String(t).toLowerCase())?"true":"false":"undefined";var e={DNT:t};dataLayer.push(e)});var VoxMediaFontLoader=function(t){function e(t,e){var o=window.performance;if(o&&o.mark&&o.measure){var a=t.toLocaleLowerCase().replace(/\W+/g,"_")+(e?"_"+e:"");o.mark(a),o.measure(a+"_time","navigationStart",a)}}function o(){s.classList.add(c),e("fonts_success")}function a(){s.classList.add(c),e("fonts_fail")}function n(t){var o=[t.family,t.style,t.weight,"loaded"].join(" ");e(o)}function r(t){var e=u.font_stylesheets||[];t&&(e=e.filter(function(e){return!e.match(t)})),e.forEach(i)}function i(e){var o=t.createElement("link");o.href=e,o.rel="stylesheet",o.media="all",f.parentNode.insertBefore(o,f)}function d(e){var o,a=t,n=a.documentElement,r=setTimeout(function(){n.className=n.className.replace(/\bwf-loading\b/g,"")+" wf-inactive"},e.scriptTimeout),i=a.createElement("script"),d=!1,c=a.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];n.className+=" wf-loading",i.src="https://use.typekit.net/"+e.kitId+".js",i.async=!0,i.onload=i.onreadystatechange=function(){if(o=this.readyState,!(d||o&&"complete"!=o&&"loaded"!=o)){d=!0,clearTimeout(r);try{Typekit.load(e)}catch(t){}}},c.parentNode.insertBefore(i,c)}var c="fonts-loaded",s=t.documentElement,f=t.getElementById("chorus-fonts");if(f){var u=JSON.parse(f.getAttribute("data-cdata"));t.fonts?(r("voxmedia.com"),u.fonts_catalog.forEach(function(e){if(e.woff2_url||e.woff_url){var o=[e.woff2_url,e.woff_url].filter(function(t){return t}).map(function(t){return"url("+t+")"}).join(", "),a=new FontFace(e.family,o,{weight:e.weight,style:e.style});t.fonts.add(a),a.load().then(n)}}),t.fonts.ready.then(o,a)):r(),u.typekit_ids.forEach(function(t){d({kitId:t,scriptTimeout:3e3,async:!0})}),u.font_tracker_stylesheets.forEach(i)}};VoxMediaFontLoader(document);</script> <script class="kxint" type="text/javascript"> window.Krux||((Krux=function(){Krux.q.push(arguments);}).q=[]); (function(){ function retrieve(e){var r,o="kxvoxmedia_"+e;return window.localStorage?window.localStorage[o]||"":navigator.cookieEnabled?(r=document.cookie.match(o+"=([^;]*)"),r&&unescape(r[1])||""):""}Krux.user=retrieve("user"),Krux.segments=retrieve("segs")&&retrieve("segs").split(",")||[]; })(); </script> <link href="https://www.vox.com/style/community/441/e0362c221a106712c67b16f52465e401/chorus.css" data-chorus-theme="chorus" rel="stylesheet" media="all"> <meta name="style-tools" content="https://www.vox.com/style/community/441/eca810bbf5af93cf81c2e5b835f4e3c0/tools.css"> <meta name="p:domain_verify" content="d4410485bd6277c2bf2ce0f277819dc6"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="D385D0326A3AE144205C298DB34B4E94"> <meta name="ahrefs-site-verification" content="1e57a609922037a3fbdc1c22efd7334113f174f15608f37e1b8538a7b4ce64c3"> <meta name="description" content="A policy to conserve water led to the rise of a major source of air pollution, making breathing Delhi’s air as bad as smoking 50 cigarettes."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2019/11/8/20948348/delhi-india-air-pollution-quality-cause"> <meta property="og:description" content="A policy to conserve water led to the rise of a major source of air pollution, making breathing Delhi’s air as bad as smoking 50 cigarettes."> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="549923288395304"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/MFE_tu0NB0BcZbH7piS8KySMuy0=/0x148:2268x1335/fit-in/1200x630/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359370/GettyImages_1180855514.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="A view of India Gate amid smog, on November 8, 2019 in New Delhi, India."> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Vox"> <meta property="og:title" content="The law that’s helping fuel Delhi’s deadly air pollution"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2019/11/8/20948348/delhi-india-air-pollution-quality-cause"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2019/11/8/20948348/delhi-india-air-pollution-quality-cause"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="The law that’s helping fuel Delhi’s deadly air pollution"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="A policy to conserve water led to the rise of a major source of air pollution, making breathing Delhi’s air as bad as smoking 50 cigarettes."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/TO1O58HyKg5HwNYbFE7i17VT4OA=/0x174:2268x1308/fit-in/1200x600/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359370/GettyImages_1180855514.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="voxdotcom"> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="A view of India Gate amid smog, on November 8, 2019 in New Delhi, India."> <meta name="sailthru.title" content="The law that’s helping fuel Delhi’s deadly air pollution"> <meta name="sailthru.tags" content="general,vox,front-page,explainers,energy-and-environment,science-and-health,world,category-explainers,future-perfect"> <meta name="sailthru.description" content="A policy to conserve water led to the rise of a major source of air pollution, making breathing Delhi’s air as bad as smoking 50 cigarettes."> <meta name="sailthru.date" content="2019-11-08T15:30:00-05:00"><meta name="sailthru.image.full" content="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/osP0fAE5W0FfVCoKcXUOg1tSIoE=/0x103:2268x1379/1600x900/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65664951/GettyImages_1180855514.0.jpg"> <meta name="sailthru.image.thumb" content="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/qCNGKT8uKn3HcG9qv9WcuOMXaPA=/0x0:1517x1517/200x200/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65664951/GettyImages_1180855514.0.jpg"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/community_logos/52517/voxv.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/hub/sbnu_logo_minimal/441/touch_icon_iphone_retina_1000_yellow.755.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/hub/sbnu_logo_minimal/441/touch_icon_iphone_retina_1000_yellow.755.png" sizes="180x180"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/hub/sbnu_logo_minimal/441/touch_icon_ipad_retina_1000_yellow.755.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#4f7177"> <meta name="theme-color" content=""> <meta data-chorus-version="9c37641d0c107b6daf6ac200b09e44f6226944d1"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.vox.com/platform/amp/science-and-health/2019/11/8/20948348/delhi-india-air-pollution-quality-cause"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Vox" href="/rss/index.xml"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2019/11/8/20948348/delhi-india-air-pollution-quality-cause","url":"https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2019/11/8/20948348/delhi-india-air-pollution-quality-cause","headline":"Delhi air pollution: The law that’s helping fuel the city’s poor air quality","description":"A policy to conserve water led to the rise of a major source of air pollution, making breathing Delhi’s air as bad as smoking 50 cigarettes. ","speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","xpath":["/html/head/title","/html/head/meta[@name='description']/@content"]},"datePublished":"2019-11-08T15:30:00-05:00","dateModified":"2019-11-13T10:28:18-05:00","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Umair Irfan"}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Vox","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/13668548/google_amp.0.png","width":600,"height":60}},"articleSection":"Science \u0026 Health","keywords":["Front Page","Explainers","Energy \u0026 Environment","Science \u0026 Health","World","Future Perfect"],"image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/CZQZ9Kf4JJ5KVmgsjnq7n6t2N5w=/1400x1400/filters:format(jpeg)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359370/GettyImages_1180855514.jpg","width":1400,"height":1400},{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/yuP5sIVvOTREE8wBsdRhOAXitzE=/1400x1050/filters:format(jpeg)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359370/GettyImages_1180855514.jpg","width":1400,"height":1050},{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/wK3JmFSPiA2-5DNTEJ8adVyqipE=/1400x788/filters:format(jpeg)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359370/GettyImages_1180855514.jpg","width":1400,"height":788}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/CZQZ9Kf4JJ5KVmgsjnq7n6t2N5w=/1400x1400/filters:format(jpeg)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359370/GettyImages_1180855514.jpg"} </script> <meta name="outbrainsection" content="explainers"> </head> <!--[if lte IE 9]><body class="ie9"><![endif]--> <!--[if gte IE 10]><body class="ie"><![endif]--> <body class="entry_key_unison_standard entry_layout_unison_main entry_template_standard" data-entry-id="20712389"> <a class="sr-only link-skip" href="#content">Skip to main content</a> <style> .m-privacy-consent { background-color: rgba(60, 60, 60, 0.95); bottom: 0; color: white !important; font-size: 17px !important; font-weight: normal !important; line-height: 1.5em !important; left: 0; position: fixed; right: 0; z-index: 5000001; } .m-privacy-consent__inner { margin: 0 auto; max-width: 800px; padding: 30px; } .m-privacy-consent__inner a { color: white !important; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline !important; } .m-privacy-consent__inner a:hover { color: #ccc !important; } .m-privacy-consent__inner button { background-color: #4f7177; border: 1px solid white; color: #ffffff; display: block; font-weight: bold; height: 46px; line-height: 46px; padding: 0 2em; margin: 0 auto; min-width: 200px; } .m-privacy-consent__inner button:hover { background-color: #333; } .m-privacy-consent__inner button:disabled { background-color: #888; } .m-privacy-consent__button-content { align-items: center; display: flex; height: 100%; justify-content: center; width: 100%; } @media(max-width: 500px) { .m-privacy-consent { font-size: 14px !important; } } /* spinner animation */ .m-privacy-consent__hourglass, .m-privacy-consent__hourglass:after { border-radius: 50%; width: 20px; height: 20px; } .m-privacy-consent__hourglass { display: none; font-size: 10px; position: relative; text-indent: -9999em; border-top: 3px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2); border-right: 3px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2); border-bottom: 3px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2); border-left: 3px solid #ffffff; margin-right: 1em; -webkit-transform: translateZ(0); -ms-transform: translateZ(0); transform: translateZ(0); -webkit-animation: load8 1.1s infinite linear; animation: load8 1.1s infinite linear; } button:disabled .m-privacy-consent__hourglass { display: block; } @-webkit-keyframes load8 { 0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } 100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); transform: rotate(360deg); } } @keyframes load8 { 0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } 100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); transform: rotate(360deg); } } </style> <div class="m-privacy-consent" id="privacy-consent"> <div class="m-privacy-consent__inner"> <p>We use cookies and other tracking technologies to improve your browsing experience on our site, show personalized content and targeted ads, analyze site traffic, and understand where our audience is coming from. To find out more or to opt-out, please read our <a href="https://www.voxmedia.com/pages/cookie-policy">Cookie Policy</a>. In addition, please read our <a href="https://www.voxmedia.com/pages/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a>, which has also been updated and became effective May 23rd, 2018.</p> <p>By choosing <b>I Accept</b>, you consent to our use of cookies and other tracking technologies.</p> <button type="button" id="accept-privacy-consent"> <div class="m-privacy-consent__button-content"> <div class="m-privacy-consent__hourglass"></div> I Accept </div> </button> </div> </div> <script> (function() { var cbAdded = 0; var cbComplete = 0; var appDomains = ["https://auth.voxmedia.com/services/privacy_consent"]; function hex(size) { var crypto = window.crypto || window.msCrypto; var str = ""; if (crypto) { var arr = new Uint8Array(Math.ceil(size / 2)); crypto.getRandomValues(arr); str = [].map.call(arr, function(b) { return ('0'+b.toString(16)).slice(-2) }).join(''); } else { for (var i=Math.ceil(size / 11); i > 0; i-=1) { str += Math.random().toString(36).substr(2); } } return str.substr(0, size); } function setCookie(name, value, days) { var cookie = [name +'='+ (value || '')]; if (days) { var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days*24*60*60*1000)); cookie.push('expires=' + date.toUTCString()); } cookie.push('path=/'); document.cookie = cookie.join('; '); } function addCallback(fn) { cbAdded += 1; return fn; } function done() { cbComplete += 1; if (cbAdded === cbComplete) { location.reload(); } } document.querySelector('#accept-privacy-consent').addEventListener('click', function(evt) { evt.preventDefault(); this.setAttribute('disabled', 'disabled'); var continentCode = document.cookie.match(/_chorus_geoip_continent=([^;]+)/i) || []; var existingConsent = /_chorus_privacy_consent=\d{13}-\w{32};/.test(document.cookie); if (existingConsent) return done(); var token = Date.now() +'-'+ hex(32); var pickup = document.querySelector('#phonograph-pickup'); setCookie('_chorus_privacy_consent', token, 365 * 20); appDomains.forEach(function(url) { var img = document.createElement('img'); document.body.appendChild(img); img.onload = img.onerror = addCallback(done); img.src = url+'?token='+token; }); if (pickup) { pickup.async = true; pickup.onload = addCallback(function() { phonographEvents.push(['privacy_consent', { token: token, geoip_continent: continentCode[1], callback: done }]); }) pickup.src = pickup.getAttribute('data-src'); } else { addCallback(done)(); } }) })(); </script> <svg width="0" height="0" style="position:absolute;display:none;"><symbol viewbox="90 0 689 645" id="icon-clock" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>clock</title> <path d="M489.1 322.5c0 15-5.4 27.9-16 38.6-10.7 10.7-23.6 16-38.6 16-23.7 0-40.3-10.9-49.9-32.8h-125c-6.4 0-11.6-2.1-15.7-6.1-4-4.1-6.1-9.3-6.1-15.7 0-6.4 2.1-11.6 6.1-15.7 4.1-4.1 9.4-6.1 15.8-6.1h125c5.9-13.2 15.3-22.5 28-28V125.8c0-6.4 2.1-11.6 6.1-15.7 4.1-4.1 9.3-6.1 15.7-6.1 6.4 0 11.6 2 15.7 6.1s6.1 9.3 6.1 15.7v146.8c21.9 9.5 32.9 26.1 32.8 49.9zm-54.6-306c84.2 0 156.3 29.9 216.2 89.8 59.9 59.9 89.8 131.9 89.8 216.2s-29.9 156.3-89.8 216.2c-59.9 59.9-131.9 89.8-216.2 89.8s-156.3-29.9-216.2-89.8c-59.9-59.9-89.8-131.9-89.8-216.2s29.9-156.3 89.8-216.2c59.9-59.9 132-89.8 216.2-89.8zm0 546.4c66.5 0 123.2-23.4 170.1-70.4 46.9-46.9 70.4-103.6 70.4-170.1s-23.4-123.2-70.4-170.1C557.7 105.5 501 82.1 434.5 82.1s-123.2 23.4-170.1 70.4C217.5 199.4 194 256.1 194 322.6s23.4 123.2 70.4 170.1c46.9 46.8 103.6 70.2 170.1 70.2z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 1000 1000" id="icon-close" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M638.6 500l322.7-322.7c38.3-38.3 38.3-100.3 0-138.6S861 .4 822.7 38.7L500 361.4 177.3 38.7C139 .4 77 .4 38.7 38.7S.4 139 38.7 177.3L361.4 500 38.7 822.7C.4 861 .4 923 38.7 961.3 57.9 980.4 82.9 990 108 990s50.1-9.6 69.3-28.7L500 638.6l322.7 322.7c19.1 19.1 44.2 28.7 69.3 28.7 25.1 0 50.1-9.6 69.3-28.7 38.3-38.3 38.3-100.3 0-138.6L638.6 500z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 14 14" id="icon-close-map" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.074 12.27L7.698 6.958l5.376-5.312-.896-.896-5.312 5.376L1.554.75l-.896.864 5.376 5.312L.658 12.27l.896.896L6.898 7.79l5.312 5.376z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 18 17" id="icon-comment" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M15.667 6.654c0 3.532-3.432 6.397-7.667 6.397-.945 0-1.85-.14-2.686-.4l-4.406 2.1 1.725-3.52c-1.42-1.16-2.3-2.78-2.3-4.56C.333 3.12 3.765.257 8 .257c4.235 0 7.667 2.863 7.667 6.4z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="-135.7 744.2 1008.1 429.7" id="icon-down" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M872.3 788.5c0 12.1-5.1 25.2-18.2 35.3l-446 335c-12.1 10.1-28.3 15.2-40.4 15.2-15.2 0-28.3-5.1-40.4-15.2l-446.1-335c-18.2-15.2-22.2-40.4-10.1-60.5s40.4-22.2 58.5-10.1l439.1 330.9 435.9-331c18.2-15.2 45.4-10.1 58.5 10.1 7.2 8.1 9.2 15.1 9.2 25.3"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 50.062 37.479" id="icon-email" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M25.085 21.866L.082 3.114A3.114 3.114 0 0 1 3.207-.012H46.96a3.113 3.113 0 0 1 3.126 3.126l-25 18.752zm0 5.613L50.087 8.726v25.64a3.113 3.113 0 0 1-3.125 3.125H3.208a3.113 3.113 0 0 1-3.125-3.125V8.727L25.085 27.48z" class="afshape-1"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 21.406 43.754" id="icon-facebook" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M5.43 43.754v-20.53H0V15.83h5.43V9.518C5.43 4.558 8.635 0 16.024 0c2.99 0 5.204.286 5.204.286l-.175 6.903s-2.257-.03-4.72-.03c-2.663 0-3.09 1.23-3.09 3.26v5.4h8.022l-.35 7.39h-7.672v20.53H5.43z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 140 200" id="icon-foursquare" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M114.697 27.581l-4.278 22.294c-.511 2.41-3.545 4.945-6.358 4.945h-39.7c-4.467 0-7.664 3.045-7.664 7.508v4.86c0 4.467 3.216 7.632 7.686 7.632h33.681c3.154 0 6.25 3.459 5.568 6.826-.685 3.373-3.886 20.08-4.271 21.924-.387 1.846-2.5 5-6.25 5H65.618c-5.007 0-6.521.654-9.87 4.818-3.353 4.166-33.477 40.342-33.477 40.342-.305.35-.603.249-.603-.134V27.25c0-2.85 2.478-6.194 6.194-6.194h81.78c3.01 0 5.822 2.829 5.055 6.525m3.59 87.418c1.137-4.602 13.899-69.93 18.16-90.656M120.716 0H18.809C4.745 0 .61 10.575.61 17.235v161.916c0 7.503 4.032 10.285 6.296 11.203 2.267.919 8.519 1.692 12.266-2.632 0 0 48.111-55.826 48.938-56.652 1.25-1.25 1.25-1.25 2.5-1.25h31.127c13.08 0 15.183-9.327 16.549-14.821 1.137-4.602 13.899-69.93 18.16-90.656C139.699 8.526 135.681 0 120.716 0"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="-295 387 20 20" id="icon-full-screen" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#ccc" d="M-275 387.7c0-.2-.1-.4-.2-.5-.1-.1-.3-.2-.5-.2h-5.5c-.4 0-.7.3-.7.7 0 .4.4.8.6 1l1.4 1.4-3.9 3.9 1.9 1.9 3.9-3.9 1.4 1.4c.3.3.6.6 1 .6s.7-.3.7-.7l-.1-5.6zm-13.1 10.5l-3.9 4-1.4-1.4c-.3-.3-.6-.6-1-.6s-.6.3-.6.6v5.4c0 .2.1.4.2.5.1.1.3.2.5.2h5.4c.4 0 .6-.3.6-.6 0-.4-.4-.8-.6-.9l-1.4-1.4 4-3.9-1.8-1.9z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="-295 387 20 20" id="icon-full-screen-exit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#ccc" d="M-293.2 406.9l3.9-4 1.4 1.4c.3.3.6.6 1 .6s.6-.3.6-.6v-5.4c0-.2-.1-.4-.2-.5-.1-.1-.3-.2-.5-.2h-5.4c-.4 0-.6.3-.6.6 0 .4.4.8.6.9l1.4 1.4-4 3.9 1.8 1.9zM-276.91 387.05l-3.9 4-1.4-1.4c-.3-.3-.6-.6-1-.6s-.6.3-.6.6v5.4c0 .2.1.4.2.5.1.1.3.2.5.2h5.4c.4 0 .6-.3.6-.6 0-.4-.4-.8-.6-.9l-1.4-1.4 4-3.9-1.8-1.9z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 39.605 39.633" id="icon-google-plus" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12.488 37.682c-4.69 0-8.08-2.97-8.08-6.537 0-3.496 3.976-6.51 8.667-6.46a10.21 10.21 0 0 1 3.04.488c2.547 1.77 4.6 2.876 5.117 4.894.096.41.15.83.15 1.26 0 3.567-2.3 6.355-8.894 6.355m1.233-21.46c-3.14-.093-6.14-2.982-6.68-7.116-.54-4.136 1.57-7.3 4.72-7.206 3.15.094 5.84 3.486 6.39 7.62.55 4.136-1.27 6.797-4.41 6.703m6.75 6.457c-1.08-.813-3.44-2.478-3.44-3.596 0-1.31.38-1.955 2.35-3.495 2.03-1.58 3.46-3.67 3.46-6.25 0-2.82-1.15-5.37-3.31-6.61h3.06L25.2 0H13.51C7.584 0 2.644 4.37 2.644 9.18c0 4.912 3.246 8.83 8.82 8.83.388 0 .764-.02 1.133-.048-.36.694-.62 1.467-.62 2.277 0 1.36.75 2.14 1.68 3.04-.702 0-1.38.02-2.12.02C4.75 23.3 0 27.97 0 32.46c0 4.412 5.726 7.173 12.513 7.173 7.737 0 12.495-4.39 12.495-8.8 0-3.54-.764-5.32-4.536-8.15M31.52.54v5.388h-5.388v2.695h5.39v5.39h2.694v-5.39h5.39V5.928h-5.39V.538"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 105.4 105.7" class="alinline-svg" id="icon-grid" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#ccc" d="M0 0h47.7v47.7H0z" class="alshape-1"></path><path fill="#ccc" d="M57.7 0h47.7v47.7H57.7z" class="alshape-2"></path><path fill="#ccc" d="M0 58h47.7v47.7H0z" class="alshape-3"></path><path fill="#ccc" d="M57.7 58h47.7v47.7H57.7z" class="alshape-4"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 64.37 40.34" id="icon-hamburger" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path class="amcls-1" d="M0 30h64.37v10.34H0zm0-15h64.37v10.34H0zM0 0h64.37v10.34H0z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 671.78668 671.78668" id="icon-instagram" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="matrix(.13333 0 0 -.13333 0 671.787)"><path d="M2519.21 5038.41c-684.18 0-769.97-2.9-1038.67-15.16-268.14-12.23-451.27-54.82-611.513-117.09-165.66-64.38-306.148-150.52-446.203-290.57-140.051-140.05-226.191-280.55-290.57-446.21-62.273-160.24-104.86-343.37-117.098-611.51C2.898 3289.17 0 3203.38 0 2519.2c0-684.17 2.898-769.96 15.156-1038.66 12.239-268.14 54.825-451.27 117.098-611.509 64.379-165.66 150.519-306.152 290.57-446.211 140.055-140.05 280.543-226.191 446.203-290.57C1029.27 69.98 1212.4 27.39 1480.54 15.16 1749.24 2.902 1835.03 0 2519.21 0c684.17 0 769.96 2.902 1038.66 15.16 268.14 12.23 451.27 54.82 611.51 117.09 165.66 64.379 306.15 150.52 446.21 290.57 140.05 140.059 226.19 280.551 290.57 446.211 62.27 160.239 104.86 343.369 117.09 611.509 12.26 268.7 15.16 354.49 15.16 1038.66 0 684.18-2.9 769.97-15.16 1038.67-12.23 268.14-54.82 451.27-117.09 611.51-64.38 165.66-150.52 306.16-290.57 446.21-140.06 140.05-280.55 226.19-446.21 290.57-160.24 62.27-343.37 104.86-611.51 117.09-268.7 12.26-354.49 15.16-1038.66 15.16zm0-453.91c672.65 0 752.33-2.57 1017.97-14.69 245.62-11.2 379.01-52.24 467.78-86.74 117.59-45.7 201.51-100.29 289.66-188.44 88.16-88.16 142.75-172.08 188.45-289.67 34.5-88.77 75.54-222.16 86.74-467.78 12.12-265.64 14.69-345.32 14.69-1017.98 0-672.65-2.57-752.33-14.69-1017.97-11.2-245.62-52.24-379.01-86.74-467.78-45.7-117.591-100.29-201.509-188.45-289.661-88.15-88.16-172.07-142.75-289.66-188.449-88.77-34.5-222.16-75.539-467.78-86.738-265.6-12.122-345.27-14.692-1017.97-14.692-672.71 0-752.37 2.57-1017.98 14.692-245.62 11.199-379.01 52.238-467.78 86.738-117.591 45.699-201.509 100.289-289.661 188.449-88.152 88.152-142.75 172.07-188.449 289.661-34.5 88.77-75.535 222.16-86.742 467.78-12.121 265.64-14.688 345.32-14.688 1017.97 0 672.66 2.567 752.34 14.688 1017.98 11.207 245.62 52.242 379.01 86.742 467.78 45.699 117.59 100.293 201.51 188.445 289.66 88.156 88.16 172.074 142.75 289.665 188.45 88.77 34.5 222.16 75.54 467.78 86.74 265.64 12.12 345.32 14.69 1017.98 14.69"></path><path d="M2519.21 1679.47c-463.78 0-839.74 375.96-839.74 839.73 0 463.78 375.96 839.74 839.74 839.74 463.77 0 839.73-375.96 839.73-839.74 0-463.77-375.96-839.73-839.73-839.73zm0 2133.38c-714.47 0-1293.65-579.18-1293.65-1293.65 0-714.46 579.18-1293.64 1293.65-1293.64 714.46 0 1293.64 579.18 1293.64 1293.64 0 714.47-579.18 1293.65-1293.64 1293.65M4166.27 3863.96c0-166.96-135.35-302.3-302.31-302.3-166.95 0-302.3 135.34-302.3 302.3s135.35 302.31 302.3 302.31c166.96 0 302.31-135.35 302.31-302.31"></path></g></symbol><symbol viewbox="-27.7 455.1 337.2 791.1" id="icon-left" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="inherit" d="M274.8 1246.2c-9.5 0-19.8-4-27.7-14.3l-262.9-350c-7.9-9.5-11.9-22.2-11.9-31.7 0-11.9 4-22.2 11.9-31.7l262.9-350.1c11.9-14.3 31.7-17.4 47.5-7.9 15.8 9.5 17.4 31.7 7.9 45.9L42.8 851l259.8 342.1c11.9 14.3 7.9 35.6-7.9 45.9-6.4 5.6-11.9 7.2-19.9 7.2"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 18 18" id="icon-link" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g opacity=".4"><path d="M10.546 13.732l.623-.623a.957.957 0 0 0 .121-.137c.263-.273.48-.582.65-.905a4.44 4.44 0 0 0 .46-2.733 3.766 3.766 0 0 0-.158-.692 3.61 3.61 0 0 0-.244-.604 4.355 4.355 0 0 0-.877-1.245 4.35 4.35 0 0 0-1.245-.876l-1.14 1.14c-.08.08-.146.163-.204.256a2.735 2.735 0 0 1 2.07 2.07c.044.21.066.426.06.644a2.601 2.601 0 0 1-.765 1.81l-.69.689-.513.513-.485.485-1.237 1.237c-1.037 1.037-2.737 1.024-3.79-.029-1.052-1.052-1.064-2.753-.028-3.789L4.39 9.706a5.663 5.663 0 0 1-.208-2.338L1.881 9.67c-1.73 1.73-1.709 4.56.048 6.316 1.757 1.757 4.586 1.778 6.316.048l2.302-2.302z"></path><path d="M7.339 7.802a2.54 2.54 0 0 1 .1-.668c.114-.42.339-.814.665-1.14l.693-.694.51-.51.48-.48 1.242-1.241c1.036-1.036 2.736-1.024 3.789.029 1.052 1.052 1.064 2.753.029 3.789l-1.241 1.24c.233.76.302 1.556.211 2.335l2.303-2.303c1.73-1.73 1.708-4.558-.049-6.315C14.314.087 11.485.066 9.756 1.796L7.453 4.098l-.623.623a.934.934 0 0 0-.121.138 3.904 3.904 0 0 0-.645.9 4.39 4.39 0 0 0-.46 2.733c.028.244.08.472.153.696.065.206.142.41.245.604.209.452.503.87.877 1.244.373.374.791.668 1.244.878l1.14-1.141a1.38 1.38 0 0 0 .204-.256 2.68 2.68 0 0 1-1.335-.734 2.685 2.685 0 0 1-.793-1.98z"></path></g></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 16 16" id="icon-linkedin" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M.2 15.876h3.394V5.222H.2v10.654zM1.997 0C.8 0 0 .836 0 1.88s.8 1.88 1.997 1.88 1.997-.836 1.997-1.88C3.794.836 2.994 0 1.997 0zm9.985 4.804c-1.798 0-2.596 1.045-2.996 1.88V5.222H5.392c.2 1.045 0 10.862 0 10.862h3.395V9.818c0-.21 0-.627.2-.836.2-.626.798-1.253 1.796-1.253 1.2 0 1.798 1.04 1.798 2.5v5.64h3.4V9.82c0-3.342-1.79-5.014-3.99-5.014z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 35.4 51" id="icon-map-marker" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 51.733c11.8-15.9 17.7-27.1 17.7-33.5 0-9.7-7.9-17.5-17.7-17.5S.3 8.533.3 18.233c0 6.4 5.9 17.6 17.7 33.5z"></path><circle r="8" cy="18" cx="18" fill="#fff"></circle></symbol><symbol viewbox="-375 489.5 37.2 30.3" id="icon-menu" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>menu</title> <path d="M-367 489.5h29.1v3.8H-367zm-8 0h4.4v3.8h-4.4zm8 12.8h29.1v3.8H-367zm-8 0h4.4v3.8h-4.4zm8 13.7h29.1v3.8H-367zm-8 0h4.4v3.8h-4.4z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 179 96" id="icon-more" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>more-arrow</title> <path d="M178.86 47.677L129.776 0v34.313H0v26.625h116.296v.103h13.48v34.31l49.084-47.67"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 50.062 37.479" id="icon-newsletter_signup" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M25.085 21.866L.082 3.114A3.114 3.114 0 0 1 3.207-.012H46.96a3.113 3.113 0 0 1 3.126 3.126l-25 18.752zm0 5.613L50.087 8.726v25.64a3.113 3.113 0 0 1-3.125 3.125H3.208a3.113 3.113 0 0 1-3.125-3.125V8.727L25.085 27.48z" class="aushape-1"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 832 512" id="icon-norgie-down" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M15.244 98.497L379.433 495.43c20.249 22.24 53.137 22.23 73.373-.021.51-.608.71-1.47 1.25-2.077L817.152 98.259c20.233-22.224 20.223-58.326-.028-80.54-.202-.1-.531-.202-.735-.404C807.065 6.732 793.993-.005 779.353 0L52.923.208C38.073.212 24.903 7.286 15.43 18.18l-.2-.227c-20.314 22.325-20.304 58.33.023 80.543h-.008z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 512 832.328" id="icon-norgie-right" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M98.278 817.088l397.038-364.076c22.245-20.243 22.245-53.13 0-73.373-.608-.51-1.47-.71-2.077-1.25L98.27 15.18c-22.218-20.24-58.32-20.24-80.54.005-.1.202-.202.53-.404.734C6.74 25.24 0 38.31 0 52.95v726.43c0 14.85 7.07 28.022 17.963 37.5l-.228.2c22.32 20.32 58.324 20.32 80.543 0z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 47.3 34.3" id="icon-opentable" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M30.1 0C20.7 0 13 7.7 13 17.2s7.7 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2-7.7 17.2-17.2C47.3 7.7 39.6 0 30.1 0zm0 21.5c-2.4 0-4.3-1.9-4.3-4.3s1.9-4.3 4.3-4.3 4.3 1.9 4.3 4.3c0 2.3-1.9 4.3-4.3 4.3zM0 17.2c0 2.4 1.9 4.3 4.3 4.3s4.3-1.9 4.3-4.3-1.9-4.3-4.3-4.3S0 14.8 0 17.2"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 12 12" id="icon-pencil" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.3 8.4c0 .1 0 .1 0 0L0 11.6c0 .1 0 .2.1.3 0 .1.1.1.1.1h.1l3.1-1.2s.1 0 .1-.1l6.2-6.2-2.2-2.3-6.2 6.2zm10.5-7L10.6.2c-.3-.3-.8-.3-1.1 0L8.2 1.5l2.2 2.2 1.3-1.3c.4-.2.4-.7.1-1z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 60.7 93.3" id="icon-pin" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M57.2 34.6c0 4.8-1.3 9.3-3.5 13.2L31.8 87.5c-.3.5-.9.8-1.5.8-.7 0-1.2-.4-1.5-.8L6.9 47.7c-2.2-3.8-3.5-8.4-3.5-13.2 0-14.8 12-26.9 26.9-26.9 14.9.1 26.9 12.1 26.9 27zm-16.8 0c0-5.6-4.5-10.1-10.1-10.1S20.2 29 20.2 34.6s4.5 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1-4.5 10.1-10.1z" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="-285 377 40 40" id="icon-pinterest" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M-265 377.1c-10.9 0-19.7 8.9-19.7 19.8 0 8.1 4.9 15 11.8 18.1-.1-1.4 0-3 .3-4.5.4-1.6 2.5-10.8 2.5-10.8s-.6-1.3-.6-3.1c0-2.9 1.7-5.1 3.8-5.1 1.8 0 2.7 1.3 2.7 3 0 1.8-1.2 4.5-1.7 7-.5 2.1 1 3.8 3.1 3.8 3.7 0 6.3-4.8 6.3-10.5 0-4.3-2.9-7.6-8.2-7.6-6 0-9.7 4.5-9.7 9.5 0 1.7.5 2.9 1.3 3.9.4.4.4.6.3 1.1l-.4 1.6c-.1.5-.5.7-1 .5-2.8-1.1-4-4.1-4-7.5 0-5.6 4.7-12.3 14.1-12.3 7.5 0 12.5 5.5 12.5 11.3 0 7.7-4.3 13.5-10.7 13.5-2.1 0-4.1-1.2-4.8-2.5 0 0-1.1 4.5-1.4 5.4-.4 1.5-1.2 3-2 4.2 1.8.5 3.7.8 5.6.8 10.9 0 19.7-8.8 19.7-19.7 0-11-8.9-19.9-19.8-19.9z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="-230 372 50 50" id="icon-play" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#999" d="M-214 376l25.6 21.1L-214 418v-42z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 17 17" id="icon-rec" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M7.544.405l2.305 4.64 5.15.743L11.27 9.4l.88 5.1-4.61-2.407-4.6 2.407.88-5.1L.087 5.79l5.153-.744L7.545.404z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 450 386" id="icon-refresh" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M352.629 288.14l96-111.9h-64.7c-2.3-27.9-10.5-54-23.5-77.3-27.4-49.2-75.8-85.1-133-95.6-.7-.1-1.5-.3-2.2-.4-.5-.1-.9-.2-1.4-.2-10.1-1.7-20.6-2.6-31.2-2.6h-.4c-90.9.2-167 63.6-186.7 148.6v.1c-.3 1.1-.5 2.2-.7 3.3-.1.5-.2.9-.3 1.4-.1.7-.3 1.4-.4 2.1-.2.9-.3 1.7-.5 2.6-.1.4-.1.7-.2 1.1l-.6 3.6v.2c-1 6.3-1.6 12.7-1.9 19.1v.8c-.1 1.4-.1 2.7-.2 4.1 0 1.6-.1 3.3-.1 5 0 1.7 0 3.3.1 5 0 1.4.1 2.7.2 4.1v.9c.3 6.5 1 12.9 1.9 19.1v.2l.6 3.6c.1.4.1.7.2 1.1.2.9.3 1.8.5 2.6.1.7.3 1.4.4 2.1.1.5.2 1 .3 1.4.2 1.1.5 2.2.7 3.2v.1c19.7 85 96.1 148.4 187.1 148.6 42.9-.1 83.1-14.2 116.9-40.7l7.5-5.9-43.2-46.2-6.2 4.6c-22.1 16.3-47.5 24.2-75 24.2-70.6 0-128-57-128-128s57.4-128 128-128c66.4 0 122.8 46.6 129.5 112h-73.5l104 112z" xmlns:bx="https://boxy-svg.com" bx:origin="0.5 0.5"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="-27.7 455.1 337.2 791.1" id="icon-right" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="inherit" d="M6.9 455.1c9.5 0 19.8 4 27.7 14.3l262.9 350.1c7.9 9.5 11.9 22.2 11.9 31.7 0 11.9-4 22.2-11.9 31.7l-262.8 350c-11.9 14.3-31.7 17.4-47.5 7.9-15.8-9.5-17.4-31.7-7.9-45.9L239 850.3-20.8 508.2c-11.9-14.3-7.9-35.6 7.9-45.9 6.4-5.6 11.9-7.2 19.8-7.2"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 1000 1000" preserveaspectratio="xMinYMin meet" id="icon-rss" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 866q0-55 39-94t94-39 94 39 39 94q0 56-39 94.5T133 999t-94-39-39-94zm0-335V340q179 0 331 88.5T571.5 669t88.5 331H468q0-194-137-331Q193 531 0 531zm0-339V0q203 0 388 79.5T707 293t213.5 319 79.5 388H808q0-164-64-314T571.5 428t-258-172T0 192z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="373.3 133.3 533.3 533.3" id="icon-search" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M754.7 468.7l-22.3-22.3c24.3-33.3 37.5-73.4 37.7-114.7 0-109.5-88.8-198.3-198.3-198.3s-198.3 88.8-198.3 198.3S462.1 530 571.7 530c41.2-.2 81.3-13.4 114.7-37.7l22.3 22.3 152.7 152 45.3-45.3-152-152.6zm-183 0c-75.8 0-137.3-61.5-137.3-137.3S495.8 194 571.7 194 709 255.5 709 331.3c.2 75.7-61 137.1-136.7 137.3-.2.1-.4.1-.6.1z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="206 29.9 642.1 681.3" id="icon-settings" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M843 467.2c4.8 3.2 6.3 9.5 4 15-13.5 41.2-36.4 79.2-64.2 111.7-4 4.8-9.5 6.3-15 4l-81.6-28.5c-20.6 16.6-43.6 30.1-67.3 39.6l-16.6 84.7c-.8 5.5-5.5 10.3-11.1 11.1-21.4 4-42.8 6.3-64.2 6.3-22.2 0-43.6-2.4-64.2-6.3-5.5-.8-10.3-5.5-11.1-11.1L435.2 609c-24.6-9.5-48.3-23-67.3-39.6l-81.6 28.5c-5.5 2.4-11.1.8-15-4-28.5-32.5-51.5-70.5-64.2-111.7-2.4-5.5-.8-11.9 4-15l64.9-57c-2.4-12.7-3.2-26.1-3.2-39.6s.8-26.9 3.2-39.6l-65-57c-4.8-3.2-6.3-9.5-4-15 13.5-41.2 36.4-79.2 64.2-111.7 4-4.8 9.5-6.3 15-4l81.6 28.5c19.8-16.6 43.6-30.1 67.3-39.6l16.6-84.7c.8-5.5 5.5-10.3 11.1-11.1 42.8-8.7 86.3-8.7 129.1 0 5.5.8 10.3 5.5 11.1 11.1l15 85.5c24.6 9.5 47.5 23 67.3 39.6l81.6-28.5c5.5-2.4 11.1-.8 15 4 28.5 32.5 51.5 70.5 64.2 111.7 2.4 5.5.8 11.9-4 15l-65.7 57c2.4 12.7 3.2 26.1 3.2 39.6s-.8 26.9-3.2 39.6l66.6 56.2zm-190-95.8c0-69.7-57.8-127.5-127.5-127.5-70.5 0-127.5 57-127.5 127.5s57 127.5 127.5 127.5S653 441.9 653 371.4z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 16 16" id="icon-snapchat" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M8.155.48c.662 0 2.903.185 3.96 2.552.354.797.27 2.15.2 3.237l-.002.04c-.008.12-.015.23-.02.34.05.03.135.06.268.06.2-.01.44-.08.69-.2.11-.06.23-.07.31-.07.12 0 .24.02.34.06.3.1.49.32.49.56.01.3-.26.56-.81.78-.06.02-.14.05-.23.08-.3.09-.76.24-.89.54-.06.15-.04.35.08.58l.01.01c.04.09 1.02 2.32 3.2 2.68.17.03.29.18.28.34 0 .05-.01.1-.03.15-.16.38-.85.66-2.1.85-.04.06-.08.25-.11.38-.02.12-.05.24-.09.37-.05.18-.18.27-.37.27h-.02c-.09 0-.21-.02-.36-.05-.24-.05-.51-.09-.85-.09-.2 0-.4.01-.61.05-.4.07-.75.31-1.15.59-.57.4-1.22.86-2.2.86-.04 0-.08-.01-.12-.01h-.1c-.98 0-1.62-.45-2.19-.86-.4-.28-.74-.52-1.14-.59-.21-.03-.42-.05-.62-.05-.36 0-.64.06-.85.1-.14.03-.26.05-.36.05-.25 0-.35-.15-.39-.28-.04-.13-.06-.26-.09-.38s-.07-.33-.11-.38C.89 12.9.2 12.62.04 12.23a.413.413 0 0 1-.036-.15.332.332 0 0 1 .28-.34c2.18-.36 3.16-2.59 3.2-2.684l.01-.02c.12-.23.15-.43.08-.58-.13-.29-.59-.44-.89-.54-.08-.02-.16-.05-.23-.08-.74-.29-.84-.62-.8-.85.06-.32.45-.53.78-.53.097 0 .18.02.256.05.28.13.527.2.737.2a.63.63 0 0 0 .31-.07l-.03-.38c-.065-1.086-.15-2.438.205-3.23C4.94.67 7.175.49 7.835.49l.28-.01h.04z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 17 17" id="icon-star" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M7.544.405l2.305 4.64 5.15.743L11.27 9.4l.88 5.1-4.61-2.407-4.6 2.407.88-5.1L.087 5.79l5.153-.744L7.545.404z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="19.3 54.3 26.9 33.7" id="icon-thumb-down" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>no</title> <path d="M19.3 84.4c0-4.8 0-9.4.1-14 0-.4 1-1 1.6-1.2 4.2-1.1 7.7-3.2 9.6-7.3.7-1.6.9-3.4 1.5-5 .4-.9 1.2-1.7 1.8-2.5.7.8 2 1.6 2.1 2.5.2 2.2 0 4.5-.2 6.8-.1.9-.4 1.8-.6 3h5.1c1.2 0 2.4 0 3.5.2 1.9.3 2.4 1.3 2.2 3.2-.1 1.2.1 2.4.1 3.6 0 1 0 1.9-.1 2.9-.1 1.1 0 2.2-.3 3.1-1 2.6-2.1 5.2-3.4 7.6-.3.6-1.8.7-2.7.7-2.4.1-4.8.2-7.2 0-1.4-.1-2.9-.5-4-1.3-2.2-1.7-4.4-2.3-7.1-2.1-.6-.1-1.2-.2-2-.2z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="19.3 54.3 26.9 33.7" id="icon-thumb-up" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>yes</title> <path d="M19.3 84.4c0-4.8 0-9.4.1-14 0-.4 1-1 1.6-1.2 4.2-1.1 7.7-3.2 9.6-7.3.7-1.6.9-3.4 1.5-5 .4-.9 1.2-1.7 1.8-2.5.7.8 2 1.6 2.1 2.5.2 2.2 0 4.5-.2 6.8-.1.9-.4 1.8-.6 3h5.1c1.2 0 2.4 0 3.5.2 1.9.3 2.4 1.3 2.2 3.2-.1 1.2.1 2.4.1 3.6 0 1 0 1.9-.1 2.9-.1 1.1 0 2.2-.3 3.1-1 2.6-2.1 5.2-3.4 7.6-.3.6-1.8.7-2.7.7-2.4.1-4.8.2-7.2 0-1.4-.1-2.9-.5-4-1.3-2.2-1.7-4.4-2.3-7.1-2.1-.6-.1-1.2-.2-2-.2z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 60.7 93.3" id="icon-topics" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M2.5 21.5h55.2v11.8H2.5zM2.5 42.1h55.2v11.8H2.5zM2.5 64.3h55.2v11.8H2.5z"></path></g></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 87 60" id="icon-trending" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.906 46.826c2.213 1.787 5.466 1.46 7.262-.743v-.006l5.26-6.45 8.378 11.286a5.171 5.171 0 0 0 4.827 2.035 5.128 5.128 0 0 0 4.124-3.215l7.96-20.208L51.26 56.577a5.155 5.155 0 0 0 4.754 3.13c.097 0 .19 0 .286-.007a5.172 5.172 0 0 0 4.66-3.667l10.98-36.787 4.854 9.902c1.234 2.552 4.33 3.613 6.89 2.37 2.56-1.234 3.636-4.314 2.386-6.86L75.42 2.888a5.15 5.15 0 0 0-5.067-2.87 5.135 5.135 0 0 0-4.52 3.653L55.146 39.42 44.28 13.93a5.142 5.142 0 0 0-4.827-3.127 5.157 5.157 0 0 0-4.73 3.263L25.56 37.343l-6.79-9.148a5.197 5.197 0 0 0-4.033-2.08 5.139 5.139 0 0 0-4.124 1.897L1.153 39.6a5.125 5.125 0 0 0 .753 7.226" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 23.62 41.098" id="icon-tumblr" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21.643 32.826c-.764.364-2.226.682-3.316.71-3.29.088-3.927-2.31-3.955-4.052V16.69h8.252v-6.22h-8.222V0h-6.02c-.1 0-.272.087-.296.307C7.734 3.512 6.234 9.135 0 11.382v5.31h4.16V30.12c0 4.595 3.39 11.126 12.343 10.974 3.02-.053 6.375-1.318 7.117-2.408l-1.977-5.86z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 44.71 36.327" id="icon-twitter" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M44.71 4.295c-1.656.724-3.415 1.242-5.278 1.45A9.146 9.146 0 0 0 43.468.673a18.75 18.75 0 0 1-5.796 2.225C35.965 1.138 33.584 0 30.945 0a9.145 9.145 0 0 0-9.16 9.16c0 .724.052 1.448.208 2.12-7.607-.413-14.335-3.88-18.888-9.417-.777 1.345-1.242 2.742-1.242 4.45 0 3.157 1.604 5.95 4.088 7.607a9.376 9.376 0 0 1-4.14-1.138v.103c0 4.45 3.16 8.176 7.35 9.004-.77.2-1.6.31-2.43.31-.57 0-1.14-.06-1.71-.16 1.14 3.62 4.56 6.31 8.54 6.36-3.1 2.48-7.09 4.34-11.38 4.34-.72 0-1.45-.05-2.17-.16 4.04 2.59 8.9 3.72 14.08 3.72 16.87 0 26.08-13.97 26.08-26.08V9.05c1.76-1.294 3.32-2.9 4.56-4.76"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="-235.8 423.2 35.7 21.3" id="icon-up" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M-200.5 444.2L-218 424l-17.5 20.2"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="373.3 133.3 533.3 533.3" id="icon-user" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M640 400c73.6 0 133.3-59.7 133.3-133.3S713.6 133.3 640 133.3 506.7 193 506.7 266.7 566.4 400 640 400zm0 66.7c-89 0-266.7 44.7-266.7 133.3v66.7h533.3V600c.1-88.7-177.6-133.3-266.6-133.3z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 1146 1000" id="icon-vimeo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 272q55-65 110-116t95.5-77.5 72.5-43T326 14l17-4q12-2 24-2 19 0 35 6 26 10 42.5 34.5t29 55 21.5 72 15 77.5 13.5 79.5T538 403q32 125 51.5 177.5T631 633q24 0 66.5-55.5T791 426q26-48 26-91 0-13-2-23-9-52-51-65-11-4-24-4-35 0-83 26 22-130 134-209Q876 0 965 0q12 0 24 1 102 8 139 90 18 38 18 88 0 29-6 61-18 102-69.5 208t-113 187.5-132.5 155-123.5 117T611 976q-42 24-78.5 24T463 979t-56-48-38-57q-18-38-97.5-298.5T175 295q-1-2-4-4t-13.5-4.5-24 0-36.5 14T47 333z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 86.965 87.642" id="icon-whatsapp" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M44.038 13.007c-16.58 0-30.02 13.44-30.02 30.02a29.883 29.883 0 0 0 4.307 15.503l-5.418 16.106 16.62-5.32a29.915 29.915 0 0 0 14.512 3.733c16.58 0 30.02-13.45 30.02-30.03C74.06 26.44 60.61 13 44.03 13zm0 55.013a24.85 24.85 0 0 1-13.75-4.132l-9.604 3.074 3.122-9.28a24.858 24.858 0 0 1-4.76-14.653c0-13.79 11.212-25 24.993-25 13.78 0 24.99 11.21 24.99 24.99 0 13.78-11.22 24.99-25 24.99zm14.075-18.17c-.753-.412-4.45-2.407-5.143-2.69-.693-.28-1.2-.427-1.74.32s-2.072 2.418-2.538 2.913c-.467.495-.916.54-1.668.128-.752-.41-3.19-1.31-6.02-4.03-2.202-2.11-3.646-4.68-4.065-5.46-.42-.78-.01-1.18.39-1.55.35-.33.8-.86 1.2-1.3.4-.43.54-.74.81-1.25.27-.5.16-.95-.02-1.34s-1.57-4.22-2.15-5.77c-.58-1.56-1.23-1.32-1.68-1.34-.45-.01-.96-.1-1.47-.12-.51-.02-1.35.14-2.08.89-.73.74-2.78 2.52-2.92 6.29-.14 3.77 2.47 7.52 2.83 8.04.36.53 4.98 8.7 12.66 12.06 7.67 3.36 7.71 2.34 9.12 2.26 1.41-.07 4.6-1.68 5.31-3.45.7-1.76.76-3.3.58-3.62-.18-.32-.68-.54-1.43-.95z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="130.35156 177.43359 300 300" overflow="visible" id="icon-yahoo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M420.926 272.27c-5.2.514-26.85 5.365-34.13 6.925-7.79 2.073-78.983 57.075-83.66 70.58-1.036 4.674-1.556 11.866-1.556 18.624l-.52 10.91c-.002 7.79 2.162 20.35 3.198 27.1 4.68 1.04 38.555.13 44.79 1.17l-.768 13.97c-6.09-.45-49.106-.34-73.68-.34-12.475 0-52.576 1.37-64.897 1l2.33-13.29c6.755-.53 34.728 1.2 40.878-5.29 3.06-3.22 2.09-6.67 2.09-25.38v-8.83c0-4.16 0-11.96-1.04-19.24-2.59-7.8-65.3-86.09-81.41-98.56-4.68-1.56-33.99-4.49-41.26-6.05l-.36-11.97c3.63-1.82 36.22.44 67.85-.73 20.79-.77 68.22 0 74.07.7l-1.5 10.55c-6.23 1.56-36.26 2.14-44.06 4.21 20.27 30.14 52.31 68.94 62.71 84.01 5.72-8.31 55.96-42.87 57.51-54.82-7.79-1.57-33.6-5.28-37.76-5.28l-2.47-13.61c7.08-1.11 44.28 0 62.78 0 15.96 0 50.07 0 59.76.79l-8.86 12.81"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 462 325" id="icon-youtube" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M234.28 1.691c-53.492 0-132.53 3.24-156.188 4.031C52.396 8.02 42.884 9.366 28.811 21.41 7.368 40.48 2.28 77.954 2.28 135.285v54.562c0 65.439 8.69 98.684 23 110.844 16.517 14.17 27.407 15.302 38.406 17 4.27.646 34.49 6 168.594 6 83.626 0 155.507-3.95 162.937-4.906 11.945-1.508 29.104-3.696 42.063-18.094 19.183-21.803 23-57.999 23-110.437V126.69c0-33.943-1.891-81.916-23-102-15.991-13.536-21.848-17.367-54.938-19.031-9.358-.462-91.02-3.969-148.062-3.969zm-49.5 97l123.5 63.75-123.5 64.25v-128z"></path></symbol></svg> <div class="l-root l-reskin"> <div class="l-header"> <div class="chorus-emc__content" data-emc-slug="UnisonCustomNavCell" data-emc-bucket="441::"> <header class="c-global-header " data-cid="site/global_header-1574250203_494_89319" role="banner" data-analytics-placement="navigation" data-cdata="{}"> <div class="l-wrapper"> <div class="c-global-header__logo "> <a href="/" id="chorus-brand" data-analytics-link="home"> <span class="sr-only">Vox homepage</span> <span class="c-global-header__logo-large" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <svg id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 242 121"><path fill="#444745" d="M110.674 3.528h3.474L114.564 2H71.63l-.418 1.528h6.253c5.418 0 9.726 3.75 9.726 11.255 0 4.168-1.8 9.587-4.72 16.118L54.82 92.32l-6.81-79.756c-.556-6.252 2.5-9.03 9.59-9.03h4.027L62.042 2H1.6l-.557 1.528h3.89c4.725 0 6.532 2.918 7.087 8.615l10.7 103.1h25.427l42.518-90.038c6.392-13.48 13.2-21.677 20.01-21.677zm-5.002 112.27c-3.89 0-6.253-1.25-6.253-7.642 0-8.06 2.91-23.76 6.11-38.072.41 6.67 5 13.2 11.81 13.2 1.67 0 3.06-.138 4.44-.417-6.26 27.236-8.76 32.932-16.12 32.932zm121.024-54.19c8.06 0 13.2-6.67 13.2-14.173 0-6.392-4.585-11.116-11.115-11.116-11.81 0-17.36 9.31-27.09 26.53-2.08-10.7-6.94-24.73-19.45-24.73-14.03 0-30.15 20.01-45.02 32.37-6.67 5.56-14.17 9.17-20.15 9.17-6.11 0-9.72-6.26-9.72-17.23 4.31-17.93 6.67-22.65 13.34-22.65 4.59 0 6.53 2.64 6.53 8.06 0 5.69-1.25 15.42-3.75 27.51 6.67-2.09 16.68-10.42 25.01-19.45-4.44-10.56-13.89-17.79-27.65-17.79-25.42 0-47.66 22.78-47.66 48.35 0 17.65 12.51 30.984 32.1 30.984 32.38 0 45.86-28.066 45.86-47.52 0-2.78-.14-4.86-.42-7.364C155.717 57.14 162.108 52 167.388 52c5.975 0 10.7 15.007 15.423 37.657-4.17 4.58-8.34 13.474-10.42 15.002-.836-8.06-6.115-13.06-13.2-13.06-7.92 0-13.48 7.5-13.48 13.893 0 7.226 5 11.95 11.53 11.95 13.76 0 17.65-13.062 26.265-24.595 2.64 12.363 8.754 24.59 19.313 24.59 12.506 0 24.178-10.7 30.15-18.34l-1.11-1.81c-3.89 3.753-7.642 6.254-11.95 6.254-7.78 0-13.34-16.81-17.645-37.1 2.5-3.47 6.53-12.225 9.31-15.28 1.95 3.612 5.978 10.42 15.15 10.42z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="c-global-header__logo-small"> <svg id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 242 121"><path fill="#444745" d="M110.674 3.528h3.474L114.564 2H71.63l-.418 1.528h6.253c5.418 0 9.726 3.75 9.726 11.255 0 4.168-1.8 9.587-4.72 16.118L54.82 92.32l-6.81-79.756c-.556-6.252 2.5-9.03 9.59-9.03h4.027L62.042 2H1.6l-.557 1.528h3.89c4.725 0 6.532 2.918 7.087 8.615l10.7 103.1h25.427l42.518-90.038c6.392-13.48 13.2-21.677 20.01-21.677zm-5.002 112.27c-3.89 0-6.253-1.25-6.253-7.642 0-8.06 2.91-23.76 6.11-38.072.41 6.67 5 13.2 11.81 13.2 1.67 0 3.06-.138 4.44-.417-6.26 27.236-8.76 32.932-16.12 32.932zm121.024-54.19c8.06 0 13.2-6.67 13.2-14.173 0-6.392-4.585-11.116-11.115-11.116-11.81 0-17.36 9.31-27.09 26.53-2.08-10.7-6.94-24.73-19.45-24.73-14.03 0-30.15 20.01-45.02 32.37-6.67 5.56-14.17 9.17-20.15 9.17-6.11 0-9.72-6.26-9.72-17.23 4.31-17.93 6.67-22.65 13.34-22.65 4.59 0 6.53 2.64 6.53 8.06 0 5.69-1.25 15.42-3.75 27.51 6.67-2.09 16.68-10.42 25.01-19.45-4.44-10.56-13.89-17.79-27.65-17.79-25.42 0-47.66 22.78-47.66 48.35 0 17.65 12.51 30.984 32.1 30.984 32.38 0 45.86-28.066 45.86-47.52 0-2.78-.14-4.86-.42-7.364C155.717 57.14 162.108 52 167.388 52c5.975 0 10.7 15.007 15.423 37.657-4.17 4.58-8.34 13.474-10.42 15.002-.836-8.06-6.115-13.06-13.2-13.06-7.92 0-13.48 7.5-13.48 13.893 0 7.226 5 11.95 11.53 11.95 13.76 0 17.65-13.062 26.265-24.595 2.64 12.363 8.754 24.59 19.313 24.59 12.506 0 24.178-10.7 30.15-18.34l-1.11-1.81c-3.89 3.753-7.642 6.254-11.95 6.254-7.78 0-13.34-16.81-17.645-37.1 2.5-3.47 6.53-12.225 9.31-15.28 1.95 3.612 5.978 10.42 15.15 10.42z"></path></svg> </span> </a> </div> <h2 class="sr-only" id="global-header__social--label">Follow Vox online:</h2> <ul class="c-global-header__social" aria-labelledby="global-header__social--label"> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/voxdotcom" class="twitter"> <svg role="img" class="p-svg-icon"><title>Follow Vox on Twitter</title> <use xlink:href="#icon-twitter"></use></svg> </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Vox" class="facebook"> <svg role="img" class="p-svg-icon"><title>Follow Vox on Facebook</title> <use xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use></svg> </a></li> <li><a href="http://bit.ly/voxyoutube" class="youtube"> <svg role="img" class="p-svg-icon"><title>Follow Vox on Youtube</title> <use xlink:href="#icon-youtube"></use></svg> </a></li> <li><a href="/rss/index.xml" class="rss"> <svg role="img" class="p-svg-icon"><title>RSS feed (all stories on Vox)</title> <use xlink:href="#icon-rss"></use></svg> </a></li> </ul> <div class="c-global-header__actions"> <div class="c-global-header__login"> <a class="c-global-header__login-icon" href="https://auth.voxmedia.com/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F" data-ui="icon"><svg role="img" class="c-global-header__login-svg"><use xlink:href="#icon-user"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Log in or sign up</span> </a> <ul class="c-global-header__login-menu" data-ui="menu"> <li class="c-global-header__login-menu-item logged_out_item"> <a href="https://auth.voxmedia.com/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F" data-analytics-link="login">Log In</a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__login-menu-item logged_out_item"> <a href="https://auth.voxmedia.com/signup?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F" data-analytics-link="signup">Sign Up</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="c-global-header__search" aria-labelledby="global-header__search--label"> <h2 class="sr-only" id="global-header__search--label">Site search</h2> <button type="submit" class="c-global-header__search-trigger"> <span class="sr-only">Search</span> <svg role="img" class="c-global-header__login-svg" aria-hidden="true"><title>Search</title> <use xlink:href="#icon-search"></use></svg> </button> </div> </div> <nav class="c-global-header__links" aria-labelledby="global-header__links--label"> <h2 id="global-header__links--label" class="sr-only">Vox main menu</h2> <ul> <li class="c-global-header__link " data-nav-item-id="recode"> <a href="/recode"> Recode </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link " data-nav-item-id="the-goods"> <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods"> The Goods </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="future-perfect"> <a href="https://www.vox.com/future-perfect"> Future Perfect </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="the-highlight"> <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-highlight"> The Highlight </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="first-person"> <a href="/first-person"> First Person </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="podcasts"> <a href="/pages/podcasts"> Podcasts </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="video"> <a href="/videos"> Video </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="explainers"> <a href="/explainers"> Explainers </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="politics-policy"> <a href="/policy-and-politics"> Politics &amp; Policy </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="culture"> <a href="/culture"> Culture </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="science-health"> <a href="/science-and-health"> Science &amp; Health </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="world"> <a href="/world"> World </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="identities"> <a href="/identities"> Identities </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="energy-environment"> <a href="/energy-and-environment"> Energy &amp; Environment </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="technology"> <a href="/technology"> Technology </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="business-finance"> <a href="/business-and-finance"> Business &amp; Finance </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link-more " data-nav-list-trigger="more"> <a class="c-global-header__label"> More <span class="c-global-header__link-arrow"><svg role="img"><use xlink:href="#icon-norgie-down"></use></svg></span> <span class="c-global-header__link-hamburger"><svg role="img"><use xlink:href="#icon-hamburger"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="p-input-header c-global-header__search-menu" data-analytics-class="search"> <form action="/search" method="GET" data-analytics-class="search"> <input class="p-input-header__input" name="q" placeholder="Search"> <input type="submit" class="p-input-header__link p-button" value="Search"> </form> </div> </div> </header> <section class="c-nav-list" data-cid="site/nav_list-1574250203_6075_89318" data-cdata='{"tab_id":"more"}'> <div class="c-nav-list__inner"> <ul class="c-nav-list__main" data-nav-list-id="more"> <li data-nav-item-id="recode"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/recode"> Recode </a> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="the-goods"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods"> The Goods </a> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="future-perfect"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="https://www.vox.com/future-perfect"> Future Perfect </a> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="the-highlight"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="https://www.vox.com/the-highlight"> The Highlight </a> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="first-person"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/first-person"> First Person </a> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="podcasts"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/pages/podcasts"> Podcasts </a> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="video"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/videos"> Video </a> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="explainers"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/explainers"> Explainers </a> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="politics-policy"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/policy-and-politics"> Politics &amp; Policy </a> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="culture"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/culture"> Culture </a> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="science-health"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/science-and-health"> Science &amp; Health </a> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="world"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/world"> World </a> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="identities"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/identities"> Identities </a> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="energy-environment"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/energy-and-environment"> Energy &amp; Environment </a> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="technology"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/technology"> Technology </a> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="business-finance"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/business-and-finance"> Business &amp; Finance </a> </li> <button data-ui="close-nav" type="button" class="c-nav-list__close">✕</button> </ul> </div> </section> </div> <div class="c-ad-whitelist" data-ui="ad-whitelist" data-cid="site/ad_whitelist-1574251076_263_161744" data-cdata='{"adblocker_whitelist_prompt_enabled":true,"messaging_urls":["https://cdn.concert.io/lib/adblock/vox.html"],"selector":".l-header"}'></div> </div> <style id="custom-entry-styles" type="text/css"> </style> <main id="content" tabindex="-1" class="l-wrapper"> <div class="c-subnav c-subnav-grid"> </div> <article class="l-segment l-main-content"> <span data-content-admin-id="20712389"></span> <div class="l-segment"> <div class="c-entry-hero c-entry-hero--default "> <div class="c-entry-hero__header-wrap"> <h1 class="c-page-title">The law that’s helping fuel Delhi’s deadly air pollution</h1> </div> <p class="c-entry-summary p-dek">A policy to conserve water led to the rise of a major source of air pollution, making breathing Delhi’s air as bad as smoking 50 cigarettes. </p> <div class="c-byline"> <span class="c-byline-wrapper"> By <span class="c-byline__item"> <a href="https://www.vox.com/authors/umair-irfan" data-analytics-link="author-name"><span class="c-byline__author-name">Umair Irfan</span></a> </span> <span class="c-byline__item"> Updated <time class="c-byline__item" data-ui="timestamp" datetime="2019-11-13T15:28:18"> Nov 13, 2019, 10:28am EST </time> </span> </span> <span class="c-byline__gear"> <a data-entry-admin="20712389" data-cid="tools/entry_admin_button-1574249630_4576_34973" data-cdata='{"id":20712389}'></a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="c-social-buttons c-social-buttons--popover main-social" data-cid="site/social_buttons_list/popover-1574249630_9488_34974" data-cdata='{"entry_id":20712389,"services":["twitter","facebook","reddit","pocket","flipboard","email"],"base_url":"https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2019/11/8/20948348/delhi-india-air-pollution-quality-cause"}'> <h2 class="sr-only" id="heading-label--6f2a4ose">Share this story</h2> <ul aria-labelledby="heading-label--6f2a4ose"> <li> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?text=The+law+that%E2%80%99s+helping+fuel+Delhi%E2%80%99s+deadly+air+pollution&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fscience-and-health%2F2019%2F11%2F8%2F20948348%2Fdelhi-india-air-pollution-quality-cause" data-analytics-social="facebook"> <svg role="img" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"><use xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Share this on Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?counturl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fscience-and-health%2F2019%2F11%2F8%2F20948348%2Fdelhi-india-air-pollution-quality-cause&amp;text=The+law+that%E2%80%99s+helping+fuel+Delhi%E2%80%99s+deadly+air+pollution&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fscience-and-health%2F2019%2F11%2F8%2F20948348%2Fdelhi-india-air-pollution-quality-cause&amp;via=voxdotcom" data-analytics-social="twitter"> <svg role="img" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"><use xlink:href="#icon-twitter"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Share this on Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li data-ui="more"> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__more" href="#" role="button" aria-expanded="false"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 21 20" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"> <path d="M18.4,12.9c-0.3,0-0.6,0.3-0.6,0.6V17c0,1-0.8,1.8-1.8,1.8H3c-1,0-1.8-0.8-1.8-1.8V4C1.2,3,2,2.2,3,2.2h8.4 c0.3,0,0.6-0.3,0.6-0.6S11.7,1,11.3,1H3C1.3,1,0,2.3,0,4V17c0,1.6,1.3,3,3,3H16c1.6,0,3-1.3,3-3v-3.5C19,13.2,18.7,12.9,18.4,12.9z"></path> <path d="M20.9,5.3C20.9,5.3,20.9,5.3,20.9,5.3c0-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0,0,0 c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0,0,0,0l-4.6-4.6c-0.2-0.2-0.6-0.2-0.8,0s-0.2,0.6,0,0.8l3.3,3.3c-2.1-0.3-5.5-0.3-8.5,1.5 C7.6,7.5,5.9,10,5.2,13.5c-0.1,0.3,0.1,0.6,0.5,0.7c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0.3,0,0.5-0.2,0.6-0.5c0.6-3.1,2.1-5.4,4.3-6.8 c3-1.8,6.7-1.5,8.5-1.2l-3.8,3.9c-0.2,0.2-0.2,0.6,0,0.8c0.1,0.1,0.3,0.2,0.4,0.2s0.3-0.1,0.4-0.2l4.6-4.6c0,0,0,0,0,0 c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1C20.9,5.4,20.9,5.4,20.9,5.3 C20.9,5.4,20.9,5.4,20.9,5.3z"></path> </svg> <span class="c-social-buttons--label" aria-hidden="true">Share</span> <span class="sr-only">All sharing options</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="c-social-buttons__popover" data-ui="popover"> <div class="c-social-buttons__popover-header"> <h3 tabindex="-1"> <strong aria-hidden="true">Share</strong> <span class="sr-only">All sharing options for:</span> <span>The law that’s helping fuel Delhi’s deadly air pollution</span> </h3> </div> <div class="c-social-buttons__popover-body"> <ul> <li> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__reddit" href="https://reddit.com/submit?title=The+law+that%E2%80%99s+helping+fuel+Delhi%E2%80%99s+deadly+air+pollution&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fscience-and-health%2F2019%2F11%2F8%2F20948348%2Fdelhi-india-air-pollution-quality-cause" data-analytics-social="reddit"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 17 17" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"> <path d="M8.5,0C3.8,0,0,3.8,0,8.5S3.8,17,8.5,17S17,13.2,17,8.5S13.2,0,8.5,0z M14,10.2c0,0.1,0,0.3,0,0.4c0,2.2-2.5,3.9-5.6,3.9 s-5.6-1.8-5.6-3.9c0-0.2,0-0.3,0-0.5C2.5,9.9,2.2,9.4,2.2,8.9c0-0.8,0.6-1.5,1.4-1.5c0.4,0,0.7,0.2,0.9,0.4C5.2,7.3,6,6.9,7,6.8 c0.3-0.1,0.3-0.1,0.7-0.1l0.7-3.1C8.6,2.9,8.8,2.9,9.3,3C11.1,3.5,12,3.7,12,3.7c0.2-0.3,0.5-0.3,0.8-0.3c0.6,0,1.1,0.5,1.1,1.2 s-0.5,1.2-1.1,1.2c-0.5,0-1-0.5-1.1-1c0,0-0.7-0.2-2.2-0.6C9.1,5.9,8.9,6.7,8.9,6.7c1.3,0.1,2.6,0.5,3.5,1.1c0.3-0.3,0.6-0.4,1-0.4 c0.8,0,1.4,0.7,1.4,1.5C14.8,9.4,14.5,9.9,14,10.2z"></path> <path d="M10.2,12.2c-0.3,0.4-0.9,0.5-1.7,0.5l0,0l0,0c-0.8,0-1.4-0.2-1.7-0.5c-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.1-0.3,0c-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.2,0,0.3 c0.4,0.4,1.1,0.7,2,0.7l0,0l0,0c0.9,0,1.6-0.2,2-0.7c0.1-0.1,0.1-0.2,0-0.3C10.4,12.1,10.3,12.1,10.2,12.2z"></path> <ellipse cx="6.6" cy="9.9" rx="0.8" ry="0.9"></ellipse> <ellipse cx="10.4" cy="9.9" rx="0.8" ry="0.9"></ellipse> </svg> <span class="c-social-buttons__text">Reddit</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__pocket" href="https://getpocket.com/save?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fscience-and-health%2F2019%2F11%2F8%2F20948348%2Fdelhi-india-air-pollution-quality-cause" data-analytics-social="pocket"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 16 14" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"> <path d="M14.4,0.1H2c-0.6,0-1.1,0.5-1.1,1.1v4.6c0,4,3.3,7.3,7.3,7.3c4,0,7.3-3.3,7.3-7.3V1.2C15.5,0.6,15,0.1,14.4,0.1 z M12.5,5.4L8.9,9C8.7,9.2,8.4,9.3,8.2,9.3C8,9.3,7.7,9.2,7.5,9L3.9,5.4C3.5,5,3.5,4.4,3.9,4c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.3,0l3,3l3-3 c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.3,0C12.9,4.4,12.9,5,12.5,5.4z"></path> </svg> <span class="c-social-buttons__text">Pocket</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__flipboard" href="https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?title=The+law+that%E2%80%99s+helping+fuel+Delhi%E2%80%99s+deadly+air+pollution&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fscience-and-health%2F2019%2F11%2F8%2F20948348%2Fdelhi-india-air-pollution-quality-cause&amp;v=2" data-analytics-social="flipboard"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 16 16" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"> <path d="M0,0v16h16V0H0z M12.9,6.4H9.6v3.2H6.5v3.2H3.2V3.2h9.7V6.4z"></path> <polygon opacity="0.13" points="6.5,3.2 6.5,6.4 9.8,6.4 12.9,6.4 12.9,3.2 "></polygon> <polygon opacity="0.23" points="6.5,9.7 9.7,9.7 9.7,6.4 6.5,6.4 "></polygon> </svg> <span class="c-social-buttons__text">Flipboard</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__email" href="mailto:?subject=The%20law%20that%E2%80%99s%20helping%20fuel%20Delhi%E2%80%99s%20deadly%20air%20pollution&amp;body=A%20policy%20to%20conserve%20water%20led%20to%20the%20rise%20of%20a%20major%20source%20of%20air%20pollution%2C%20making%20breathing%20Delhi%E2%80%99s%20air%20as%20bad%20as%20smoking%2050%20cigarettes.%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fscience-and-health%2F2019%2F11%2F8%2F20948348%2Fdelhi-india-air-pollution-quality-cause" data-analytics-social="email"> <svg role="img" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"><use xlink:href="#icon-email"></use></svg> <span class="c-social-buttons__text">Email</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <span class="c-social-buttons__popover-caret" data-ui="caret"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="l-sidebar-fixed l-segment l-article-body-segment"> <div class="l-col__main"> <figure class="e-image e-image--hero"> <span class="e-image__inner"> <span class="e-image__image " data-original="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65664956/GettyImages_1180855514.0.jpg"> <picture class="c-picture" data-cid="site/picture_element-1574249630_5411_34975" data-cdata='{"image_id":65664956,"ratio":"*"}'> <source srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/mCC2ypkF1QFq7dEwV2LTkz4aZmk=/0x0:2268x1517/320x213/filters:focal(560x560:922x922):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65664956/GettyImages_1180855514.0.jpg 320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/rVYiYjLcyU8H8hrWk0XT6NkgD_8=/0x0:2268x1517/620x413/filters:focal(560x560:922x922):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65664956/GettyImages_1180855514.0.jpg 620w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/f8wictytkrn2HNTfIGfmbqm0koY=/0x0:2268x1517/920x613/filters:focal(560x560:922x922):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65664956/GettyImages_1180855514.0.jpg 920w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/reUl1J4V-HvcU_G7uBZYfgQCqyc=/0x0:2268x1517/1220x813/filters:focal(560x560:922x922):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65664956/GettyImages_1180855514.0.jpg 1220w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/Tek48vNLnUEc-SI0ZkCOd6HfFn8=/0x0:2268x1517/1520x1013/filters:focal(560x560:922x922):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65664956/GettyImages_1180855514.0.jpg 1520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/tOLsF18PvvzIqWAVIV8fvmGVoMQ=/0x0:2268x1517/1820x1213/filters:focal(560x560:922x922):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65664956/GettyImages_1180855514.0.jpg 1820w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/0U8N704Rpt4W942YxXhDe-rmSIc=/0x0:2268x1517/2120x1413/filters:focal(560x560:922x922):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65664956/GettyImages_1180855514.0.jpg 2120w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/_soxc3TqmKektds5pyFbvYMdHm8=/0x0:2268x1517/2420x1613/filters:focal(560x560:922x922):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65664956/GettyImages_1180855514.0.jpg 2420w" sizes="(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/YMxzWOMgQ0tlcbHRNku3tXMY8Yo=/0x0:2268x1517/320x213/filters:focal(560x560:922x922)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65664956/GettyImages_1180855514.0.jpg 320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/GFigP_vy14XIpiREkaxA5wWegHU=/0x0:2268x1517/620x413/filters:focal(560x560:922x922)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65664956/GettyImages_1180855514.0.jpg 620w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/Nh6Rs0fljVjF4hIITPNvgrxEHkc=/0x0:2268x1517/920x613/filters:focal(560x560:922x922)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65664956/GettyImages_1180855514.0.jpg 920w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/Gvr1EyH1k2O27DjTwKYap9khpjU=/0x0:2268x1517/1220x813/filters:focal(560x560:922x922)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65664956/GettyImages_1180855514.0.jpg 1220w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/06X7mKzxaF7Av-ctzJk-XqIYdXc=/0x0:2268x1517/1520x1013/filters:focal(560x560:922x922)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65664956/GettyImages_1180855514.0.jpg 1520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/fcTJHUkzZo-DFRZuLlkVsTTyjGE=/0x0:2268x1517/1820x1213/filters:focal(560x560:922x922)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65664956/GettyImages_1180855514.0.jpg 1820w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/c5esvzq1PXbQjVK2CekagQtWR7U=/0x0:2268x1517/2120x1413/filters:focal(560x560:922x922)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65664956/GettyImages_1180855514.0.jpg 2120w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/H4nPcWWgHo0J4CGJppaL99C0KRI=/0x0:2268x1517/2420x1613/filters:focal(560x560:922x922)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65664956/GettyImages_1180855514.0.jpg 2420w" sizes="(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw" alt="A view of India Gate amid smog, on November 8, 2019 in New Delhi, India." data-upload-width="2268" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/SLXF8IDqiTVV58R-CpbK64MTv5Y=/0x0:2268x1517/1200x800/filters:focal(560x560:922x922)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65664956/GettyImages_1180855514.0.jpg"> </source></picture> </span> </span> <span class="e-image__meta"> <figcaption>Air pollution is once again surging in Delhi. It’s part of a larger pollution problem in India.</figcaption> <cite>Sanjeev Verma/Hindustan Times/Getty Images</cite> </span> </figure> <div class="c-entry-content "> <p id="SlHvT0">Another cloud of choking smoke and dust is set to descend upon the 20 million residents of Delhi this week, with forecasters warning that air pollution is likely to reach <a href="https://www.livemint.com/news/india/already-severe-delhi-s-pollution-likely-to-enter-emergency-zone-today-11573603848533.html">“severe” or “emergency”</a> levels on Wednesday. The dangerous, dirty air is arising from a mix of weather conditions, urban emissions, and rural smoke converging over India’s capital region. </p> <p id="uzt2rx">It’s the latest wave of severe air pollution in recent weeks. Delhi’s Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal turned to Twitter last month to describe his city as a “gas chamber.”</p> <div id="XDQBos"> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p lang="en" dir="ltr">Delhi has turned into a gas chamber due to smoke from crop burning in neighbouring states<br><br>It is very imp that we protect ourselves from this toxic air. Through pvt &amp; govt schools, we have started distributing 50 lakh masks today<br><br>I urge all Delhiites to use them whenever needed <a href="https://t.co/MYwRz9euaq">pic.twitter.com/MYwRz9euaq</a></p>— Arvind Kejriwal (@ArvindKejriwal) <a href="https://twitter.com/ArvindKejriwal/status/1190124368241795073?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 1, 2019</a> </blockquote> <script async="" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div> <p id="8Y130X">The gray haze led to <a href="https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/delhi-pollution-37-flights-diverted-100-delayed-and-19-cancelled-119110300695_1.html">canceled flights</a>, <a href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi-news/delhi-schools-closed-due-to-air-pollution-likely-to-reopen-on-wednesday/story-6Op9nrAbXELpntWiCJp78H.html">closed schools</a>, and created a <a href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/public-health-emergency-declared-in-delhi-as-air-quality-worsens-all-schools-closed-till-november-5/videoshow/71856867.cms">public health emergency</a>. The government distributed <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/11/01/asia/delhi-pollution-schools-intl-hnk/index.html">5 million face masks to schoolchildren</a>.</p> <p id="IlYZK7">Last week, some <a href="https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/delhi-air-pollution-live-updates-air-quality-index-severe-plus-category-aqi-in-ncr-odd-even-1615427-2019-11-04">air quality index</a> monitors maxed out with ratings of 999 and pollution reached 50 times the level deemed safe by the World Health Organization. For Delhiites, breathing the air was like smoking <a href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/delhi-air-right-now-is-like-smoking-50-cigarettes-a-day/killer-air/slideshow/71789493.cms">50 cigarettes in a day</a>. The <a href="https://in.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/new-delhi/air-quality-data/">US Embassy</a> in New Delhi maintains its own air quality monitor and reported Wednesday that the air quality index reached 408, earning a rating of “hazardous.”</p> <figure class="e-image"> <span class="e-image__inner"> <span class="e-image__image " data-original="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19355947/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_12.32.11_PM.png"> <picture class="c-picture" data-cid="site/picture_element-1574249630_5421_34976" data-cdata='{"asset_id":19355947,"ratio":"*"}'> <source srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/Pb1-Twn5HDCxv0A8CBvq4aIzlCg=/0x0:659x692/320x0/filters:focal(0x0:659x692):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19355947/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_12.32.11_PM.png 320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/RzKpcUuAlIH6XpPRCQEVVgX_VDw=/0x0:659x692/520x0/filters:focal(0x0:659x692):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19355947/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_12.32.11_PM.png 520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/xhGye4h6f4tR73nuQ7Afx0cnDM8=/0x0:659x692/720x0/filters:focal(0x0:659x692):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19355947/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_12.32.11_PM.png 720w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/c0r2WNl_IrbzHmusAjhPMVVntoY=/0x0:659x692/920x0/filters:focal(0x0:659x692):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19355947/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_12.32.11_PM.png 920w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/RzQLeoD2LHCGBjj5NFaTtiOEUqc=/0x0:659x692/1120x0/filters:focal(0x0:659x692):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19355947/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_12.32.11_PM.png 1120w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/wEHdznJTXsMs3jgGe74GFHDfz8I=/0x0:659x692/1320x0/filters:focal(0x0:659x692):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19355947/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_12.32.11_PM.png 1320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/-y-AQMJcYznFuP2KXQ0V_iTyJl4=/0x0:659x692/1520x0/filters:focal(0x0:659x692):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19355947/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_12.32.11_PM.png 1520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/ZvnD6S8CfNamKh2VhHxDo6NhrEE=/0x0:659x692/1720x0/filters:focal(0x0:659x692):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19355947/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_12.32.11_PM.png 1720w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/mjlf4RvU9fR20ZBFVPzDU-Oflsg=/0x0:659x692/1920x0/filters:focal(0x0:659x692):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19355947/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_12.32.11_PM.png 1920w" sizes="(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/WG1iqIpNIRSl8OizaT876JmyJUU=/0x0:659x692/320x0/filters:focal(0x0:659x692):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19355947/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_12.32.11_PM.png 320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/Ibk3G8Bix6N9Q-2X_Oe0Vj4_oHQ=/0x0:659x692/520x0/filters:focal(0x0:659x692):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19355947/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_12.32.11_PM.png 520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/WXccckIpb4hThOYR1G58nTP8SEM=/0x0:659x692/720x0/filters:focal(0x0:659x692):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19355947/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_12.32.11_PM.png 720w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/m5EXVk5uYbaeRIZHxPb3cHB1eoA=/0x0:659x692/920x0/filters:focal(0x0:659x692):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19355947/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_12.32.11_PM.png 920w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/Yxc4nPRryTpcyNNhZttNbIeZGq0=/0x0:659x692/1120x0/filters:focal(0x0:659x692):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19355947/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_12.32.11_PM.png 1120w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/clHh2ztdNR-M7CvxwMf9d51Sx30=/0x0:659x692/1320x0/filters:focal(0x0:659x692):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19355947/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_12.32.11_PM.png 1320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/LOAF8wyaJ-vGysETfXIOh-iEWEc=/0x0:659x692/1520x0/filters:focal(0x0:659x692):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19355947/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_12.32.11_PM.png 1520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/YcXGzI4WBargw73qeGGIqqFKa_U=/0x0:659x692/1720x0/filters:focal(0x0:659x692):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19355947/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_12.32.11_PM.png 1720w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/u9w9zGvt5WrWVpqbu3hvJhfxN30=/0x0:659x692/1920x0/filters:focal(0x0:659x692):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19355947/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_12.32.11_PM.png 1920w" sizes="(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw" alt="A map of PM2.5 air pollution over India." data-upload-width="659" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/CcAoMoO2mzfbhao2TNfg24pAyqw=/0x0:659x692/1200x0/filters:focal(0x0:659x692):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19355947/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_12.32.11_PM.png"> </source></picture> </span> </span> <span class="e-image__meta"> <figcaption>Air pollution in Delhi remains “unhealthy” this week. </figcaption> <cite><a class="ql-link" href="https://www.brusselstimes.com/all-news/belgium-all-news/77457/qatar-airways-operates-9-minute-flights-between-maastricht-and-liege/" target="_blank">Berkeley Earth</a></cite> </span> </figure> <p id="7RGW8t">This surge in <a href="https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2017/11/22/16666808/india-air-pollution-new-delhi">air pollution in Delhi</a> is an alarmingly regular occurrence, and it’s part of a dangerous <a href="https://www.vox.com/2018/5/8/17316978/india-pollution-levels-air-delhi-health">pollution problem in India</a>. The World Health Organization reported last year that 11 of the 12 cities in the world with the most pollution from PM2.5 — particles smaller than 2.5 microns in diameter that can cause dangerous heart troubles and breathing problems — were in India. The <a href="http://www.thelancet.com/commissions/pollution-and-health">Lancet Commission on pollution and health</a> found that in 2015, there were 9 million premature deaths stemming from air pollution around the world. India suffered the worst toll of any country, with more than <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/india-ranked-no-1-in-pollution-related-deaths-report/article19887858.ece">2.5 million of these deaths</a>. Pollution has also shaved <a href="https://www.vox.com/2018/11/21/18104723/air-pollution-health">3.2 years from the life expectancies</a> of 660 million people in the country, according to one estimate.</p> <p id="qhGFrj">While the very young, the elderly, and the infirm are most at risk, when pollution gets high enough, everyone can suffer. The effects can last for years, even from <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935119305316?via%3Dihub">prenatal exposure</a>. With a growing population throughout the country<strong> </strong>and more people <a href="https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/10/india-has-139-million-internal-migrants-we-must-not-forget-them/">moving to densely packed cities</a>, the risk is worsening for Indians. </p> <p id="38xhWy">The dirty air is a consequence of both natural and human factors, and many emerging economies around the world are facing similar problems as societies urbanize and shift from agrarian to industrial. But air pollution is a problem with roots in politics, and in Delhi, much of the pollution can be traced to distinct policy decisions, including the unintended consequences of a water conservation law. The solution, then, lies not just in technology, but in better governance. </p> <h3 id="BYHukF">Why Delhi’s air pollution gets so bad this time of year</h3> <p id="iLYaYP">Joshua Apte, a professor of environmental engineering at the University of Texas Austin, explained that air quality is a function of pollution and dilution: how much is emitted and how much it spreads out. And right now in Delhi, there’s a lot of the former and not much of the latter.</p> <p id="9H8Wx7">In November, the air over Delhi gets cool, dry, and still. That ends up trapping much of the air over the city and limits its dispersal. The area is also landlocked and surrounding topology can act as a basin.</p> <p id="bX0ooh">Then there are the pollution sources. Some of the biggest emitters are Delhi’s more than <a href="https://auto.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/industry/number-of-vehicles-on-delhi-roads-over-1-crore-with-more-than-70-lakh-two-wheelers-economic-survey/68128444">10 million vehicles</a>, like cars and trucks. Many of these vehicles run on <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/twostroke-vehicles-are-the-worst-polluters-44402">two-stroke engines</a> that produce more air pollution than four-stroke motors. Depending on the time of year, vehicles can contribute <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16741810">40 to 80 percent</a> of the region’s total pollution. Dust from the city’s <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-46698626">construction boom</a> is also a contributor to the city’s smog. <a href="https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/up-construction-activity-banned-333-brick-kilns-shut-till-nov-5-in-muzaffarnagar-to-control-pollution-1615291-2019-11-03">Brick kilns</a> that burn solid fuels are another factor. So is coal-fired <a href="https://www.iisd.org/media/india-s-coal-power-sector-dragging-its-feet-address-avoidable-air-pollution">power generation</a>. </p> <p id="IhyFKg">These sources contribute to Delhi’s year-round pollution. But there are several additional factors making air quality even worse now. </p> <p id="siJp0q">As temperatures drop, some of the poorer residents of the city are burning fires for cooking and heating, sending dust and ash into urban environs. </p> <p id="vMDehp">Some of the worst pollution this year also occurred during Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, celebrated by lighting lamps, and often, by setting off fireworks. The celebration, which typically runs five days, began on October 27 this year. </p> <div id="jOFJcd"> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p lang="en" dir="ltr">The air quality in Delhi was horrific on Sunday, but also depressingly predictable. These extreme pollution events happen across North India every November - not just on Diwali. Citizens have every right to be outraged by the policy inaction that creates these grave health risks. <a href="https://t.co/fCX2Ptc7YN">pic.twitter.com/fCX2Ptc7YN</a></p>— Josh Apte (@joshapte) <a href="https://twitter.com/joshapte/status/1191110529592496130?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 3, 2019</a> </blockquote> <script async="" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div> <p id="wEgmwM">However, one of the largest sources of Delhi’s pollution right now isn’t coming from the city itself. Rather, farmers outside of the city this time of year <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/farmers-blamed-delhi-s-pollution-say-they-are-helpless-n1078061">burn crop stubble</a> left over from the harvest to clear their fields and restore nutrients to the soil for their next planting. The smoke from these fires has wafted over the city in recent days. </p> <p id="V98dNa">Added together, it has become a recipe for choking, dirty air for millions of residents. “It’s like you’re pouring a whole lot of stuff off into a sink that’s plugged up,” Apte said. “It overflows with spectacular consequences.”</p> <h3 id="l3oLSq">Delhi’s air wasn’t always so bad. A water conservation law helped fuel the rise in pollution.</h3> <p id="KdRjeY">“I’m actually a Delhiite, and I was born and raised in Delhi, and I never experienced this pollution,” said Aseem Prakash, founding director of the Center for Environmental Politics at the University of Washington. “The [severe] pollution has started really in 2010. The question is what happened in 2009?”</p> <p id="ujV2BM">Prakash explained that the Punjab province west and upwind of Delhi is <a href="http://water.columbia.edu/research-themes/water-food-energy-nexus/water-agriculture-livelihood-security-in-india/punjab-india/">India’s breadbasket</a>, and improvements in farming techniques in recent years in this region helped deliver a <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-40184788">food surplus</a> to the country. </p> <figure class="e-image"> <span class="e-image__inner"> <span class="e-image__image " data-original="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359404/GettyImages_1179926322.jpg"> <picture class="c-picture" data-cid="site/picture_element-1574249630_8114_34977" data-cdata='{"asset_id":19359404,"ratio":"*"}'> <source srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/5De9ZuXLmox7aBRLdLtzs2_l8no=/0x0:2500x1671/320x0/filters:focal(0x0:2500x1671):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359404/GettyImages_1179926322.jpg 320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/0dKDxC4XtoIPeR86HVn3qMTETDE=/0x0:2500x1671/520x0/filters:focal(0x0:2500x1671):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359404/GettyImages_1179926322.jpg 520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/vjIL14ckXFzPyHayK2fhRoEGvyI=/0x0:2500x1671/720x0/filters:focal(0x0:2500x1671):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359404/GettyImages_1179926322.jpg 720w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/KtsQ22jBHZLRnID21Sk55m_abvs=/0x0:2500x1671/920x0/filters:focal(0x0:2500x1671):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359404/GettyImages_1179926322.jpg 920w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/TssfNINgpkOIAWYe5dEJ6RY8mos=/0x0:2500x1671/1120x0/filters:focal(0x0:2500x1671):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359404/GettyImages_1179926322.jpg 1120w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/17Yz6SRwKxFEFfeB_7ILKMVV0Oc=/0x0:2500x1671/1320x0/filters:focal(0x0:2500x1671):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359404/GettyImages_1179926322.jpg 1320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/S7n-sw2cNqZ8EAMYYE72Px4iCu8=/0x0:2500x1671/1520x0/filters:focal(0x0:2500x1671):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359404/GettyImages_1179926322.jpg 1520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/85iIho7yXgLwZMwJOKM77X1SYRA=/0x0:2500x1671/1720x0/filters:focal(0x0:2500x1671):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359404/GettyImages_1179926322.jpg 1720w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/gwyWrbfCTgTVJXzW0ueJPWTSRK8=/0x0:2500x1671/1920x0/filters:focal(0x0:2500x1671):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359404/GettyImages_1179926322.jpg 1920w" sizes="(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/5C057z3rQoFGiViab_KvHRdKrzI=/0x0:2500x1671/320x0/filters:focal(0x0:2500x1671):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359404/GettyImages_1179926322.jpg 320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/DhQXUxgWMz3NM_N5tGKo7b3ojs8=/0x0:2500x1671/520x0/filters:focal(0x0:2500x1671):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359404/GettyImages_1179926322.jpg 520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/IHytGjrLQpi9fA-W7Vcz7xI0ebI=/0x0:2500x1671/720x0/filters:focal(0x0:2500x1671):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359404/GettyImages_1179926322.jpg 720w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/vmTTgRfkXTwHWSMINRSNcn8GJsY=/0x0:2500x1671/920x0/filters:focal(0x0:2500x1671):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359404/GettyImages_1179926322.jpg 920w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/f2pBydvKoa5bNVOcXTmGg-BxixI=/0x0:2500x1671/1120x0/filters:focal(0x0:2500x1671):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359404/GettyImages_1179926322.jpg 1120w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/GuJ_xPa8XaU_GBkzIz4uI3w7rbc=/0x0:2500x1671/1320x0/filters:focal(0x0:2500x1671):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359404/GettyImages_1179926322.jpg 1320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/vSOtzO1h81vPCprvvu7frgImvSM=/0x0:2500x1671/1520x0/filters:focal(0x0:2500x1671):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359404/GettyImages_1179926322.jpg 1520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/HF30i7csM16-JHNU8iY6mdJ1pbU=/0x0:2500x1671/1720x0/filters:focal(0x0:2500x1671):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359404/GettyImages_1179926322.jpg 1720w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/iMyHnJjQrehOIacFQCkNYGKai-0=/0x0:2500x1671/1920x0/filters:focal(0x0:2500x1671):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359404/GettyImages_1179926322.jpg 1920w" sizes="(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw" alt="A fire to rid of crop stubble raises smoke at a farm near Masuri on November 4, 2019 in Ghaziabad, India." data-upload-width="2500" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/3oJTiJvHC1NsGsC_CKVBAM4LgWE=/0x0:2500x1671/1200x0/filters:focal(0x0:2500x1671):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359404/GettyImages_1179926322.jpg"> </source></picture> </span> </span> <span class="e-image__meta"> <figcaption>Burning crop stubble outside of Delhi is sending smoke into the city and harming air quality. </figcaption> <cite>Sakib Ali/Hindustan Times/Getty Images</cite> </span> </figure> <p id="cUipdf">However, these intensive farming techniques started to fuel a <a href="https://www.currentscience.ac.in/Volumes/113/03/0422.pdf">water shortage</a> as farmers using cheap electricity overdrew from groundwater reserves. To combat this, the Punjab government in 2009 enacted the <a href="http://agripb.gov.in/abt_deptt/pdf/Pb%20preservation%20of%20Subsoil%20Act,2009.pdf">Punjab Preservation of Subsoil Water Act</a>. </p> <p id="xWAmWC">One of the key provisions of this law changed how farmers plant rice. Rice production typically takes place in two stages, where the crop is first cultivated in a nursery before being transplanted to a paddy. The water act prohibited nursery sowing before May 10 and transplanting before June 10. The delay allowed for seasonal monsoon rains to arrive and replenish aquifers. </p> <p id="GmdNSY">By most accounts, the law worked. It slowed the <a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/water-table-decline-slowed-by-20cm-post-2009-act-in-punjab/articleshow/59624160.cms">decline of Punjab’s water table</a>. But delaying planting means delaying the harvest. With a late October rice harvest, farmers now have barely a month to clear their fields for <a href="https://go.redirectingat.com?id=66960X1516588&amp;xs=1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1007%2FBF00269006&amp;referrer=vox.com" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">winter wheat</a>, which is typically sown mid-November. </p> <p id="BiN03F">These farms are often run by small-scale farmers that can’t hire a large number of workers or afford the machinery needed to rapidly clear their fields of the leftovers from the last harvest. So they turned to the cheapest and quickest method to prepare for the next planting — burning crop stubble. </p> <figure class="e-image"> <span class="e-image__inner"> <span class="e-image__image " data-original="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19356797/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_4.25.49_PM.png"> <picture class="c-picture" data-cid="site/picture_element-1574249630_8635_34978" data-cdata='{"asset_id":19356797,"ratio":"*"}'> <source srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/XP4ZNN_8BV_KvxeMVon-ixBIm74=/0x0:889x644/320x0/filters:focal(0x0:889x644):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19356797/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_4.25.49_PM.png 320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/_bsA2EeVApJuGjLhhi__Hg1dodk=/0x0:889x644/520x0/filters:focal(0x0:889x644):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19356797/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_4.25.49_PM.png 520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/cYYqCMYNXhdD7LjNQl6e-Pi1WKA=/0x0:889x644/720x0/filters:focal(0x0:889x644):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19356797/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_4.25.49_PM.png 720w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/gTb5PsGntWpzlZdCANprejXQwgA=/0x0:889x644/920x0/filters:focal(0x0:889x644):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19356797/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_4.25.49_PM.png 920w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/S9knZWq_nOTNZr5roaqum-e0Ee8=/0x0:889x644/1120x0/filters:focal(0x0:889x644):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19356797/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_4.25.49_PM.png 1120w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/Ayz_gtN9SnyQRsiHbJxefsIBsJM=/0x0:889x644/1320x0/filters:focal(0x0:889x644):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19356797/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_4.25.49_PM.png 1320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/Lro1MhQzRhtLpv3OZvQPtNEcAHc=/0x0:889x644/1520x0/filters:focal(0x0:889x644):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19356797/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_4.25.49_PM.png 1520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/iF2YXf2YzxQ5zggK5UX5uqlZvpc=/0x0:889x644/1720x0/filters:focal(0x0:889x644):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19356797/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_4.25.49_PM.png 1720w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/U9FCJ0JjKsi6BnLI0LiMGO1mW6w=/0x0:889x644/1920x0/filters:focal(0x0:889x644):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19356797/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_4.25.49_PM.png 1920w" sizes="(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/X0iKti1-Rcgr2uDkCQqrudIBERA=/0x0:889x644/320x0/filters:focal(0x0:889x644):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19356797/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_4.25.49_PM.png 320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/URbENorFbdrUB7jfkiA-OARaafc=/0x0:889x644/520x0/filters:focal(0x0:889x644):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19356797/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_4.25.49_PM.png 520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/Mv3HA-wqDaXH__s09jVcHH-at-w=/0x0:889x644/720x0/filters:focal(0x0:889x644):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19356797/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_4.25.49_PM.png 720w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/zbD4wlmY8G_0uq1ETxR_xNVnNJA=/0x0:889x644/920x0/filters:focal(0x0:889x644):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19356797/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_4.25.49_PM.png 920w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/Zp0Jf28GxJ64UZJN_BaKg6QvjYw=/0x0:889x644/1120x0/filters:focal(0x0:889x644):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19356797/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_4.25.49_PM.png 1120w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/eKDjXHynqWWUIFwLlqxG_BB3ZMs=/0x0:889x644/1320x0/filters:focal(0x0:889x644):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19356797/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_4.25.49_PM.png 1320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/KmRiL3QFooY9jNEA19aFyzeDR7w=/0x0:889x644/1520x0/filters:focal(0x0:889x644):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19356797/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_4.25.49_PM.png 1520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/Skk2vwuvkuSNTB66hgG35CAKSSU=/0x0:889x644/1720x0/filters:focal(0x0:889x644):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19356797/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_4.25.49_PM.png 1720w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/vyh93av134d9qdddX6BDZBOxw74=/0x0:889x644/1920x0/filters:focal(0x0:889x644):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19356797/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_4.25.49_PM.png 1920w" sizes="(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw" alt="Satellite image of fires burning in India." data-upload-width="889" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/SOHdo2a4orjuKOWP0VL4B9gWnnk=/0x0:889x644/1200x0/filters:focal(0x0:889x644):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19356797/Screen_Shot_2019_11_07_at_4.25.49_PM.png"> </source></picture> </span> </span> <span class="e-image__meta"> <figcaption>This satellite image from NASA’s worldview satellite shows fires detected (red) near Delhi on Nov. 3, 2019. </figcaption> <cite><a class="ql-link" href="https://worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov/" target="_blank">NASA Worldview</a></cite> </span> </figure> <p id="ar0uXm">Of course, it’s not just rural pollution that’s choking Delhi. The urban sources of pollution — traffic, construction, cooking fires — have also increased as the region’s population has boomed by more than <a href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/delhi-could-be-the-worlds-most-populous-city-by-2028-but-is-it-really-prepared/articleshow/68027790.cms?from=mdr">7 million people</a> in the past decade, leading to unchecked sprawl. </p> <p id="XUMVUe">Together, these factors combined to cause a sudden devastating decline in air quality in Delhi in recent years.</p> <h3 id="zMRgU4">Delhi officials are responding to the air pollution, but they are reluctant to take aggressive action</h3> <p id="dKma06">This year, officials in Delhi banned firecrackers ahead of Diwali, <a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/210-arrested-for-bursting-prohibited-crackers-police-register-371-cases/articleshow/71797878.cms">arresting 210 people</a> and confiscating 3.7 metric tons of illicit incendiaries. But pops and explosions still rattled the city throughout the festival. </p> <p id="PE7kBn"><a href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi-news/polluting-brick-kilns-to-shut-down-for-good-after-june-2018-epca/story-hhql0hGygv1oAYvoYoqzXI.html">Brick kilns and factories</a> have also been shut down this week. Delhi officials also implemented an <a href="https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/delhi-air-quality-live-updates-odd-even-scheme-in-delhi-from-today-as-air-pollution-reaches-critical-2126786">odd-even traffic rationing scheme</a> that takes about half of the cars off the road on a given day based on their license plate numbers. Roughly 200 teams of traffic police were deployed to enforce the rules. However, the scheme barely made a dent in the amount of pollution. </p> <p id="88TUW9">India’s <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/05/india-top-court-orders-halt-to-stubble-burning-to-cut-delhi-pollution">Supreme Court</a> on Monday also issued an injunction against crop burning. Yet <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/new-delhi-smog-delhi-smog-crisis-at-peak-but-farmers-keep-setting-fires-and-demand-benefits-2019-11-07/">fires have continued</a>, showing that enforcement is a problem, and farmers are still in the early days of the crop stubble-burning season.</p> <p id="uVNNcc">Added together, these stopgap measures have barely moved the needle. While air quality in Delhi has improved somewhat in recent days, analysts say it’s because of shifts in the weather — not policy. </p> <p id="5wQHiq">“This is mainly due to the change in wind direction from north-westerly to south-easterly, which allowed Delhi’s air to slightly improve,” Kurinji Selvaraj, a research analyst at the Delhi-based Council on Energy, Environment and Water think tank told <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/new-delhi-smog-delhi-smog-crisis-at-peak-but-farmers-keep-setting-fires-and-demand-benefits-2019-11-07/">CBS News</a>.</p> <figure class="e-image"> <span class="e-image__inner"> <span class="e-image__image " data-original="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359381/GettyImages_1180811477.jpg"> <picture class="c-picture" data-cid="site/picture_element-1574249630_4366_34979" data-cdata='{"asset_id":19359381,"ratio":"*"}'> <source srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/fxjD64YX3CmweEAd_ZoJkBWhvXQ=/0x0:5117x3604/320x0/filters:focal(0x0:5117x3604):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359381/GettyImages_1180811477.jpg 320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/yaaQOUKQmMTnA9V9yO-EdOKmsfs=/0x0:5117x3604/520x0/filters:focal(0x0:5117x3604):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359381/GettyImages_1180811477.jpg 520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/VNZKgy4VYGdo01iLd0hQiEtYRjE=/0x0:5117x3604/720x0/filters:focal(0x0:5117x3604):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359381/GettyImages_1180811477.jpg 720w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/YmQkNipNgJUW7UNRj8B3qr7coic=/0x0:5117x3604/920x0/filters:focal(0x0:5117x3604):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359381/GettyImages_1180811477.jpg 920w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/oFWYAhCsxgECEOLZXSfzj-U_vWI=/0x0:5117x3604/1120x0/filters:focal(0x0:5117x3604):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359381/GettyImages_1180811477.jpg 1120w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/IvooUNpdSR97zWrrCfiSyzX3RT4=/0x0:5117x3604/1320x0/filters:focal(0x0:5117x3604):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359381/GettyImages_1180811477.jpg 1320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/IUTnTzZyHfrudIe95RT_dguk1d4=/0x0:5117x3604/1520x0/filters:focal(0x0:5117x3604):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359381/GettyImages_1180811477.jpg 1520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/V3pWD_GZmcrrbo1SKnT0qlgCt-E=/0x0:5117x3604/1720x0/filters:focal(0x0:5117x3604):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359381/GettyImages_1180811477.jpg 1720w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/0GOdN7xxy-nk8PNbDeb6kkK4hoo=/0x0:5117x3604/1920x0/filters:focal(0x0:5117x3604):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359381/GettyImages_1180811477.jpg 1920w" sizes="(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/QobYivR3ks2L3CPycrDKoSVySkA=/0x0:5117x3604/320x0/filters:focal(0x0:5117x3604):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359381/GettyImages_1180811477.jpg 320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/9xalTIVIn5P8wQhaljLric2iqxg=/0x0:5117x3604/520x0/filters:focal(0x0:5117x3604):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359381/GettyImages_1180811477.jpg 520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/564LOdTyq3-QMc7arWXcCliR4Y4=/0x0:5117x3604/720x0/filters:focal(0x0:5117x3604):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359381/GettyImages_1180811477.jpg 720w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/vssKsQGS6lGbT1sEPZwhR55PTqw=/0x0:5117x3604/920x0/filters:focal(0x0:5117x3604):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359381/GettyImages_1180811477.jpg 920w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/8yh1lfbZQcT28JYZ8aCHTqQ8GXM=/0x0:5117x3604/1120x0/filters:focal(0x0:5117x3604):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359381/GettyImages_1180811477.jpg 1120w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/gNFBALuPuRXO0iDSH1Pyhk0cAcE=/0x0:5117x3604/1320x0/filters:focal(0x0:5117x3604):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359381/GettyImages_1180811477.jpg 1320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/IUX5LkQVHVM8nfducGayxDDZQ-w=/0x0:5117x3604/1520x0/filters:focal(0x0:5117x3604):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359381/GettyImages_1180811477.jpg 1520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/NIjiIqYzxh97e9rJsQohHb9umBc=/0x0:5117x3604/1720x0/filters:focal(0x0:5117x3604):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359381/GettyImages_1180811477.jpg 1720w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/7mY3qsmRusno59VNpO2Ao6dDmxw=/0x0:5117x3604/1920x0/filters:focal(0x0:5117x3604):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359381/GettyImages_1180811477.jpg 1920w" sizes="(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw" alt="School students cover their faces with anti pollution masks during light rainfall, on November 7, 2019 in New Delhi, India" data-upload-width="5117" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/TRHN0TU3pMQg_rtKwSclxE35hxQ=/0x0:5117x3604/1200x0/filters:focal(0x0:5117x3604):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359381/GettyImages_1180811477.jpg"> </source></picture> </span> </span> <span class="e-image__meta"> <figcaption>Officials in Delhi handed out more than 5 million air filter masks to schoolchildren amid a spike in air pollution. </figcaption> <cite>Sonu Mehta/Hindustan Times/Getty Images</cite> </span> </figure> <p id="FiyBPK">Getting more meaningful reductions in pollution means tackling all of the sources at the same time, which has proven to be an enormous hurdle. “Part of the challenge is that there’s a character of ‘Oh no, you first,’ ‘No, you first,’” Apte said. “No one sector wants to sign up for regulations that would lead to sharp cuts in their emissions when other sectors are not necessarily sharing equal portions of the blame.”</p> <p id="NBEUpO">Part of the difficulty lies in the fact that every source of pollution is also a political constituency: farmers, landowners, property developers, construction firms, energy companies. In a democracy like India, they all have a seat at the loud, raucous table. There are also societal fault lines amid the pollution — many of the farmers in Punjab belong to the <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2012/08/05/us/religion-what-is-a-sikh/index.html">Sikh religious minority</a> and politicians are worried that pressuring them could reopen <a href="https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/india-news-how-khalistan-movement-scarred-punjabs-very-soul-wassan-singh-lives-to-tell-horror-tales/302336">old sectarian wounds</a>. </p> <p id="Kl8BR9">Despite the growing alarm, air pollution scarcely came up during <a href="https://scroll.in/article/922922/delhi-is-one-of-the-worlds-most-polluted-cities-so-why-is-clean-air-not-an-election-issue">India’s last election cycle</a>. And while Indian officials and courts are issuing edicts to stop sources of pollution, they are reluctant to enforce bans on burning, driving, fireworks, and industrial activity. </p> <p id="6mjIbI">“People will be up in revolt, they’ll stop trains, there will be riots, and nobody wants to get into this hassle,” Prakash said. “It’s actually a very, very noisy and well-functioning democracy, and there are too many veto points.” </p> <h3 id="S1yb1m">Air pollution can be solved. Some cities have made great progress. </h3> <p id="GY9qug">Many cities around the world struggle with air pollution. London famously has been fighting dirty air since the <a href="https://www.londonair.org.uk/LondonAir/guide/LondonHistory.aspx">14th century</a> and continues to suffer <a href="https://bigthink.com/strange-maps/london-air-quality-pollution-health?rebelltitem=3#rebelltitem3">air quality problems</a> today. <a href="https://www.thelocal.fr/20180810/paris-pollution-like-smoking-183-cigarettes-a-year">Paris</a> has also historically and recently suffered from dangerous smog.</p> <p id="KsiCzi">In the United States, the <a href="https://www.vox.com/2019/10/28/20936357/california-wildfire-air-quality-health-pollution">San Francisco Bay Area and Los Angeles County</a> regularly face air quality alerts when wildfires spark around them. And the country as a whole has experienced a <a href="https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2019/10/24/20927103/air-pollution-study-deaths-elderly-obama-trump">spike in deaths stemming from air pollution</a> due in part to weaker enforcement of environmental laws. </p> <p id="O8i7iy">But the air quality problems in these cities are often transient, and many have made important progress in consistently improving air quality by enforcing environmental regulations, as well as deploying cleaner technology. The persistent dirty air over Delhi is a consequence of its current stage of economic development, similar to other megacities in developing countries. </p> <p id="ZnRMOd">This is the idea behind the <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16741810">Environmental Kuznets Curve</a>. Named for economist Simon Kuznets, the hypothesis is that pollution in a country is low when it is impoverished. As incomes rise, the amount of pollution produced increases, but beyond a certain threshold of income, the pollution decreases again as pollution control technologies are deployed and governance structures are implemented. The highest pollution levels occur at the transition from an agrarian economy to an industrial economy, when the city or a country is getting the worst of both worlds. </p> <figure class="e-image"> <span class="e-image__inner"> <span class="e-image__image " data-original="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359149/Screen_Shot_2019_11_08_at_12.33.39_PM.png"> <picture class="c-picture" data-cid="site/picture_element-1574249630_7490_34980" data-cdata='{"asset_id":19359149,"ratio":"*"}'> <source srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/DFs_Wv7B2TX9XN8ZcQVbzjzy70M=/0x0:525x272/320x0/filters:focal(0x0:525x272):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359149/Screen_Shot_2019_11_08_at_12.33.39_PM.png 320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/TBLPW18hNaFmEpP67ud9KC16od4=/0x0:525x272/520x0/filters:focal(0x0:525x272):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359149/Screen_Shot_2019_11_08_at_12.33.39_PM.png 520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/ArxMcP9QjDLzlJVqcCECIRkYxec=/0x0:525x272/720x0/filters:focal(0x0:525x272):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359149/Screen_Shot_2019_11_08_at_12.33.39_PM.png 720w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/8XOPvSy9l_NAo8V7bvyOT1tRO3s=/0x0:525x272/920x0/filters:focal(0x0:525x272):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359149/Screen_Shot_2019_11_08_at_12.33.39_PM.png 920w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/B-2EtTgDlfCmSurJc9_AnEtQ9rQ=/0x0:525x272/1120x0/filters:focal(0x0:525x272):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359149/Screen_Shot_2019_11_08_at_12.33.39_PM.png 1120w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/SDyNRnWA3Rp4H2ArkbmlOeoGm5E=/0x0:525x272/1320x0/filters:focal(0x0:525x272):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359149/Screen_Shot_2019_11_08_at_12.33.39_PM.png 1320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/HBKKhM11JOs4iTC67bZDuGlhzoE=/0x0:525x272/1520x0/filters:focal(0x0:525x272):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359149/Screen_Shot_2019_11_08_at_12.33.39_PM.png 1520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/DgfiJB3UCzZkstZRHvQpfR7obGU=/0x0:525x272/1720x0/filters:focal(0x0:525x272):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359149/Screen_Shot_2019_11_08_at_12.33.39_PM.png 1720w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/LeCsxfEkigJ1UfJO0D-oJ1xq4jw=/0x0:525x272/1920x0/filters:focal(0x0:525x272):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359149/Screen_Shot_2019_11_08_at_12.33.39_PM.png 1920w" sizes="(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/HZuLtYoVXQ0r9SLPGa4_F7Fxd1g=/0x0:525x272/320x0/filters:focal(0x0:525x272):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359149/Screen_Shot_2019_11_08_at_12.33.39_PM.png 320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/D4xfpI-OG-kM7tMdMt4Ju8lUBls=/0x0:525x272/520x0/filters:focal(0x0:525x272):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359149/Screen_Shot_2019_11_08_at_12.33.39_PM.png 520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/1HkZ1f3WziATyQS8QuOY2-jEBnk=/0x0:525x272/720x0/filters:focal(0x0:525x272):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359149/Screen_Shot_2019_11_08_at_12.33.39_PM.png 720w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/RVBbrbSOJlUeSTh1CFbVTGy-ugk=/0x0:525x272/920x0/filters:focal(0x0:525x272):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359149/Screen_Shot_2019_11_08_at_12.33.39_PM.png 920w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/Oe8W4iZ6nQTA4pvP45fkn5bXZyY=/0x0:525x272/1120x0/filters:focal(0x0:525x272):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359149/Screen_Shot_2019_11_08_at_12.33.39_PM.png 1120w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/Pr-8Lj-zKfXsg4B4U0aTG-NQ1lQ=/0x0:525x272/1320x0/filters:focal(0x0:525x272):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359149/Screen_Shot_2019_11_08_at_12.33.39_PM.png 1320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/THoH0Hddxwr33Yk_7owjPQuSilQ=/0x0:525x272/1520x0/filters:focal(0x0:525x272):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359149/Screen_Shot_2019_11_08_at_12.33.39_PM.png 1520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/ZA5p7zBypzK_IOjt4P_JIgI6gSw=/0x0:525x272/1720x0/filters:focal(0x0:525x272):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359149/Screen_Shot_2019_11_08_at_12.33.39_PM.png 1720w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/yplmQ0TYlR6EeEDHjQW4ukm-7ao=/0x0:525x272/1920x0/filters:focal(0x0:525x272):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359149/Screen_Shot_2019_11_08_at_12.33.39_PM.png 1920w" sizes="(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw" alt="An example of the Environmental Kuznets Curve" data-upload-width="525" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/ihV0hbxhNtpoT_z6ClDVX1AZ9I4=/0x0:525x272/1200x0/filters:focal(0x0:525x272):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359149/Screen_Shot_2019_11_08_at_12.33.39_PM.png"> </source></picture> </span> </span> <span class="e-image__meta"> <figcaption>The Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesizes that as a country develops, pollution gets worse before it gets better.</figcaption> <cite><a class="ql-link" href="http://sci-hub.tw/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.02.011" target="_blank">Ecological Economics</a></cite> </span> </figure> <p id="BvIS2B">But Delhi and cities like it are not doomed to follow this curve, Prakash said. Chinese cities like <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/beijing-air-improves-dramatically-in-last-five-years-study-finds/2019/09/12/1b64028e-d54d-11e9-ab26-e6dbebac45d3_story.html">Beijing</a> have managed to dramatically improve their air quality while still having moderate per capita incomes. A big reason that China’s air has cleared up, though, is that it has a more authoritarian government, so when Chinese officials give the order to shut down factories and limit traffic ahead of major events like the <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/aug/07/china.olympics2008">2008 Beijing Olympics</a>, it gets done. The government has since drastically reduced the amount of industrial and agricultural activity around the city.</p> <p id="jRnk3E">“The beauty of China is that if they want something to be done, they can do it,” Prakash said. “Nothing stands between the decision and the implementation.”</p> <p id="JbtxQW">That’s not the case with India, so reducing pollution takes more finesse. To clear the air over Delhi, Prakash said the government could issue <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/prakashdolsak/2019/11/02/saving-delhi-from-the-toxic-smog-regulations-have-failed-but-financial-incentives-could-work/#1eedee41188a">subsidies and incentives</a> for farmers to use less polluting land management tactics, helping them buy or rent machinery as well as paying them extra for their harvest if they pull it off without burning crop stubble. </p> <p id="izgYSp">India also has a law mandating that <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2016/apr/05/india-csr-law-requires-companies-profits-to-charity-is-it-working">2 percent</a> of corporate profits go toward charity. Prakash said some of those funds could be earmarked to help farmers and reduce pollution. </p> <p id="EydbLN">Within Delhi, pollution reductions will have to come from switching to cleaner energy. “If one steps back and says, what is the largest contributor to pollution, the single largest contributor is fossil fuels,” Prakash said. It’s not just coal in power plants, but gasoline and diesel combustion in cars and trucks. </p> <figure class="e-image"> <span class="e-image__inner"> <span class="e-image__image " data-original="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359415/GettyImages_1180811398.jpg"> <picture class="c-picture" data-cid="site/picture_element-1574249630_7220_34981" data-cdata='{"asset_id":19359415,"ratio":"*"}'> <source srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/N5eeXEUhqooohhhY1DL5A0AS2pg=/0x0:5794x3948/320x0/filters:focal(0x0:5794x3948):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359415/GettyImages_1180811398.jpg 320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/xtGnamZ4vWXsv5Ki2cp2RAcTr7s=/0x0:5794x3948/520x0/filters:focal(0x0:5794x3948):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359415/GettyImages_1180811398.jpg 520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/oVvuL7AUB7xiVxi4-Gf5ikvAqiE=/0x0:5794x3948/720x0/filters:focal(0x0:5794x3948):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359415/GettyImages_1180811398.jpg 720w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/YeIHnosxkL_9XQmvb1qAXQ3l0Pk=/0x0:5794x3948/920x0/filters:focal(0x0:5794x3948):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359415/GettyImages_1180811398.jpg 920w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/LzHsFsaF5IcuKJwi4Ja_KlVB8k8=/0x0:5794x3948/1120x0/filters:focal(0x0:5794x3948):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359415/GettyImages_1180811398.jpg 1120w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/rvbWaMj7whb88sZcHHZnXAcBx3U=/0x0:5794x3948/1320x0/filters:focal(0x0:5794x3948):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359415/GettyImages_1180811398.jpg 1320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/lgZZty96qwjtnbeyiF8rRbq2xAA=/0x0:5794x3948/1520x0/filters:focal(0x0:5794x3948):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359415/GettyImages_1180811398.jpg 1520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/pYicDeGUyurtlTVUU2CwpRu5nyI=/0x0:5794x3948/1720x0/filters:focal(0x0:5794x3948):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359415/GettyImages_1180811398.jpg 1720w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/IV8N7Zdes6sj0vcunR5W3RHA49g=/0x0:5794x3948/1920x0/filters:focal(0x0:5794x3948):format(webp):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359415/GettyImages_1180811398.jpg 1920w" sizes="(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/guf_QTXTl0newsJSg_MY4NsSow8=/0x0:5794x3948/320x0/filters:focal(0x0:5794x3948):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359415/GettyImages_1180811398.jpg 320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/J1A6N5ppSxAYehTk2EAkkF-IpN8=/0x0:5794x3948/520x0/filters:focal(0x0:5794x3948):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359415/GettyImages_1180811398.jpg 520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/pqOIe4FD65p37JLX24-JjjJx6tI=/0x0:5794x3948/720x0/filters:focal(0x0:5794x3948):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359415/GettyImages_1180811398.jpg 720w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/5fOafZg9o_y4bgepyudwHeXJaXw=/0x0:5794x3948/920x0/filters:focal(0x0:5794x3948):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359415/GettyImages_1180811398.jpg 920w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/7M8LkGdlJa_mPkd9woy_ka11JT4=/0x0:5794x3948/1120x0/filters:focal(0x0:5794x3948):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359415/GettyImages_1180811398.jpg 1120w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/6IMZtHktlkQtMrtcz_koovWZt1c=/0x0:5794x3948/1320x0/filters:focal(0x0:5794x3948):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359415/GettyImages_1180811398.jpg 1320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/bvD-FqgOBo4dthQFW97UkvMkhKk=/0x0:5794x3948/1520x0/filters:focal(0x0:5794x3948):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359415/GettyImages_1180811398.jpg 1520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/GbxrOcyEAMhFUmcNC9WiSeOztKg=/0x0:5794x3948/1720x0/filters:focal(0x0:5794x3948):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359415/GettyImages_1180811398.jpg 1720w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/ESzS0KRTXTqiEYQ-ULY0KT_H-xA=/0x0:5794x3948/1920x0/filters:focal(0x0:5794x3948):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359415/GettyImages_1180811398.jpg 1920w" sizes="(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw" alt="A bird sits on a street light amid heavy smog near Tis Hazari Court, on November 7, 2019 in New Delhi, India." data-upload-width="5794" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/zxys49AiyXYvYyKgq2zWcsBuj4Y=/0x0:5794x3948/1200x0/filters:focal(0x0:5794x3948):no_upscale()/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19359415/GettyImages_1180811398.jpg"> </source></picture> </span> </span> <span class="e-image__meta"> <figcaption>Heavy air pollution in Delhi is shaving years off the lives of millions in Delhi.</figcaption> <cite>Biplov Bhuyan/Hindustan Times/Getty Images</cite> </span> </figure> <p id="cI90dV">That means reducing urban air pollution by deploying vastly more renewable energy and clean transportation. At the recent United Nations <a href="https://www.vox.com/2019/9/24/20880416/un-climate-action-summit-2019-greta-thunberg-trump-china-india">Climate Action Summit</a>, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi pledged that his country would more than double its renewable energy production, going from 175 gigawatts to 450 gigawatts by 2022. However, Modi did not commit to any reductions in fossil fuel use or greenhouse gas emissions. </p> <p id="uThAXS">It shows that despite all the known harms of air pollution, the pressure for economic development remains immense, and many public officials are willing to accept the tradeoffs. </p> <p id="Pqrufm">While some of the solutions like wind and solar power are already being used, a region like Delhi demands deployment on a gargantuan scale in order to make a difference to its environment. That will take a huge amount of time, money, and foresight. The lessons learned in Delhi could also guide other growing metropolises facing air quality concerns like <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-airpollution-court/pakistan-moves-to-curb-urban-air-pollution-after-high-court-ruling-idUSKBN1I11B5">Karachi, Pakistan</a>, and <a href="https://qz.com/africa/1433597/nigeria-has-some-of-the-worlds-most-polluted-cities-and-that-isnt-about-to-change/">Lagos, Nigeria</a>. “The problem can be solved,” Prakash said. “But what you need is political will and a bit of imagination.”</p> <p id="PwGF8F"></p> </div> <div class="u-hidden-text" id="formatter-datter" data-cid="site/entry_formatter-1574249630_9392_34982" data-cdata='{"svg_hr_illustration":""}'> </div> <div class="connatix-container"> </div> <section class="c-nextclick"> <div class="c-related-list" data-cid="site/related_list-1574249630_8666_34983" data-cdata="{}"> <h2 class="c-related-list__head"> Next Up In <a href="https://www.vox.com/science-and-health" class="c-related-list__group-name"><span>Science &amp; Health</span></a> </h2> <ul> <li> <a data-analytics-link="nextclicks" data-analytics-viewport="nextclicks" data-vars-analytics-link-title="A clever new solar solution to one of the trickiest climate problems" href="https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2019/11/19/20970252/climate-change-solar-heat-heliogen-csp">A clever new solar solution to one of the trickiest climate problems</a> </li> <li> <a data-analytics-link="nextclicks" data-analytics-viewport="nextclicks" data-vars-analytics-link-title="How Apollo moon rocks reveal the epic history of the cosmos" href="https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/2019/6/21/18677691/apollo-anniversary-moon-rock-lunar-sample-geology">How Apollo moon rocks reveal the epic history of the cosmos</a> </li> <li> <a data-analytics-link="nextclicks" data-analytics-viewport="nextclicks" data-vars-analytics-link-title="These senators are going after the biggest climate villains in Washington" href="https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/6/7/18654957/climate-change-lobbying-chamber-of-commerce">These senators are going after the biggest climate villains in Washington</a> </li> <li> <a data-analytics-link="nextclicks" data-analytics-viewport="nextclicks" data-vars-analytics-link-title="Brazil’s Amazon rainforest destruction is at its highest rate in more than a decade " href="https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2019/11/18/20970604/amazon-rainforest-2019-brazil-burning-deforestation-bolsonaro">Brazil’s Amazon rainforest destruction is at its highest rate in more than a decade </a> </li> <li> <a data-analytics-link="nextclicks" data-analytics-viewport="nextclicks" data-vars-analytics-link-title="Trump’s controversial vaping flavor ban is now dead" href="https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2019/11/18/20970633/trump-vaping-ban">Trump’s controversial vaping flavor ban is now dead</a> </li> <li> <a data-analytics-link="nextclicks" data-analytics-viewport="nextclicks" data-vars-analytics-link-title="With impeachment, America’s epistemic crisis has arrived" href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/11/16/20964281/impeachment-hearings-trump-america-epistemic-crisis">With impeachment, America’s epistemic crisis has arrived</a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> </div> <div class="l-col__sidebar" data-analytics-placement="sidebar"> <div class="u-desktop-only"> <aside class="c-rock-list c-rock-list--image c-rock-list--trending" id="rock-"> <h3 class="p-rock-head c-rock-list__title"> <span class="c-rock-list__title-wrapper"> <span class="c-rock-list__title-text"> Most Read </span> </span> </h3> <div class="c-rock-list__body"> <ol class="c-rock-list__items"> <li class="c-rock-list__item" data-analytics-placement="sidebar:1"> <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/11/19/20973246/impeachment-hearing-republicans-trump-vindman-volker" class="c-rock-list__link" data-analytics-link="trending" data-analytics-viewport="trending" data-chorus-optimize-id="20737287" data-chorus-optimize-module="entry-list"> <div class="c-rock-list__image"> <picture class="c-picture" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" data-cid="site/picture_element-1574249630_6889_34985" data-cdata='{"image_id":65734948,"ratio":"standard","dynamic_type":"picture","lazy":true}'> <script type="text/template-picture" style="display: none;"> <source srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/5-DAXTkWVswx8DNOsrJfrR07VAk=/0x0:4754x3169/250x188/filters:focal(1132x219:1892x979):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734948/GettyImages_1183468018.0.jpg 250w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/_ZZ78KSDONUtbilc6MDxM7rKNHI=/0x0:4754x3169/500x375/filters:focal(1132x219:1892x979):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734948/GettyImages_1183468018.0.jpg 500w" sizes="250px" type="image/webp" > <img srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/L4tDjgvPBy2YMFVOAwPldpwdEIs=/0x0:4754x3169/250x188/filters:focal(1132x219:1892x979)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734948/GettyImages_1183468018.0.jpg 250w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/vhOgSU-6XnVvqeSGkcV9EF6I_QU=/0x0:4754x3169/500x375/filters:focal(1132x219:1892x979)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734948/GettyImages_1183468018.0.jpg 500w" sizes="250px" alt="" data-upload-width="4754" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/7HPjiQy98u-GO257S3sEbgCqQxE=/0x0:4754x3169/1200x900/filters:focal(1132x219:1892x979)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734948/GettyImages_1183468018.0.jpg" /> </script> <script type="text/template-dynamic" style="display: none"> <img class="c-dynamic-image " alt="" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs" data-cid="site/dynamic_size_image-1574249630_290_34984" data-cdata='{"image_id":65734948,"ratio":"standard"}'> <noscript><img alt="" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734948/GettyImages_1183468018.0.jpg"></noscript> </script> </picture> </div> <span class="c-rock-list__item--body"> <span data-chorus-optimize-field="hed">Tuesday’s impeachment hearings were a disaster for Republicans</span> <span class="c-rock-list__entry-blurb">Even their own witnesses said damaging stuff.</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-rock-list__item" data-analytics-placement="sidebar:2"> <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/11/19/20973157/impeachment-hearings-morrison-quid-pro-quo-ukraine" class="c-rock-list__link" data-analytics-link="trending" data-analytics-viewport="trending" data-chorus-optimize-id="20737198" data-chorus-optimize-module="entry-list"> <div class="c-rock-list__image"> <picture class="c-picture" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" data-cid="site/picture_element-1574249630_9765_34987" data-cdata='{"image_id":65734140,"ratio":"standard","dynamic_type":"picture","lazy":true}'> <script type="text/template-picture" style="display: none;"> <source srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/iJiuC9UBfGN-7IhTP3TqWpFPpqc=/0x0:4233x3004/250x188/filters:focal(2431x240:3107x916):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734140/GettyImages_1188718731t.7.jpg 250w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/jmpaPSOSGL3gCzasZSpwsB-1IhY=/0x0:4233x3004/500x375/filters:focal(2431x240:3107x916):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734140/GettyImages_1188718731t.7.jpg 500w" sizes="250px" type="image/webp" > <img srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/hdW3OoRtPBlIWmIjx2l29veR0kA=/0x0:4233x3004/250x188/filters:focal(2431x240:3107x916)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734140/GettyImages_1188718731t.7.jpg 250w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/gq2_mpwMKGqO_MN-xWirl3lhnLE=/0x0:4233x3004/500x375/filters:focal(2431x240:3107x916)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734140/GettyImages_1188718731t.7.jpg 500w" sizes="250px" alt="" data-upload-width="4233" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/fC4c-RZMdEI5QZe8ZQxdRG-P0nM=/0x0:4233x3004/1200x900/filters:focal(2431x240:3107x916)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734140/GettyImages_1188718731t.7.jpg" /> </script> <script type="text/template-dynamic" style="display: none"> <img class="c-dynamic-image " alt="" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs" data-cid="site/dynamic_size_image-1574249630_9079_34986" data-cdata='{"image_id":65734140,"ratio":"standard"}'> <noscript><img alt="" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734140/GettyImages_1188718731t.7.jpg"></noscript> </script> </picture> </div> <span class="c-rock-list__item--body"> <span data-chorus-optimize-field="hed">One of the Republicans’ witnesses confirmed a quid pro quo on TV</span> <span class="c-rock-list__entry-blurb">This may be the biggest moment in the impeachment hearings so far.</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-rock-list__item" data-analytics-placement="sidebar:3"> <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/11/19/20973297/nunes-impeachment-hearing-drug-deal" class="c-rock-list__link" data-analytics-link="trending" data-analytics-viewport="trending" data-chorus-optimize-id="20737338" data-chorus-optimize-module="entry-list"> <div class="c-rock-list__image"> <picture class="c-picture" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" data-cid="site/picture_element-1574249630_7026_34989" data-cdata='{"image_id":65734791,"ratio":"standard","dynamic_type":"picture","lazy":true}'> <script type="text/template-picture" style="display: none;"> <source srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/WMatkYu_FK5HBUWSX133nnRz08s=/0x0:5374x3583/250x188/filters:focal(1958x1126:2816x1984):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734791/1183464942.jpg.0.jpg 250w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/5yMUa5zvAIIdYIgBujR21Fnq-Lw=/0x0:5374x3583/500x375/filters:focal(1958x1126:2816x1984):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734791/1183464942.jpg.0.jpg 500w" sizes="250px" type="image/webp" > <img srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/HFGXLE5QKe2vUTkTCj4Av4PWKTk=/0x0:5374x3583/250x188/filters:focal(1958x1126:2816x1984)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734791/1183464942.jpg.0.jpg 250w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/3QkH_UiumbiOcLfhllM2f7ctDHc=/0x0:5374x3583/500x375/filters:focal(1958x1126:2816x1984)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734791/1183464942.jpg.0.jpg 500w" sizes="250px" alt="Impeachment Hearing" data-upload-width="5374" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/z-JymlqDhIovqEgKcLOMl_hTPHo=/0x0:5374x3583/1200x900/filters:focal(1958x1126:2816x1984)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734791/1183464942.jpg.0.jpg" /> </script> <script type="text/template-dynamic" style="display: none"> <img class="c-dynamic-image " alt="Impeachment Hearing" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs" data-cid="site/dynamic_size_image-1574249630_4435_34988" data-cdata='{"image_id":65734791,"ratio":"standard"}'> <noscript><img alt="Impeachment Hearing" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734791/1183464942.jpg.0.jpg"></noscript> </script> </picture> </div> <span class="c-rock-list__item--body"> <span data-chorus-optimize-field="hed">Nunes keeps referring to the impeachment hearing as a “drug deal.” It’s not as clever as he thinks.</span> <span class="c-rock-list__entry-blurb">He thinks he’s owning the libs. He’s really owning himself.</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-rock-list__item" data-analytics-placement="sidebar:4"> <a href="https://www.vox.com/recode/2019/11/20/20964487/white-collar-automation-risk-stanford-brookings" class="c-rock-list__link" data-analytics-link="trending" data-analytics-viewport="trending" data-chorus-optimize-id="20728528" data-chorus-optimize-module="entry-list"> <div class="c-rock-list__image"> <picture class="c-picture" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" data-cid="site/picture_element-1574249630_8998_34991" data-cdata='{"image_id":65735747,"ratio":"standard","dynamic_type":"picture","lazy":true}'> <script type="text/template-picture" style="display: none;"> <source srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/g6xnh5v9zcwZpPJxt6Wm9E_eACg=/0x0:5296x3531/250x188/filters:focal(1806x1279:2652x2125):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65735747/GettyImages_1052350820.0.jpg 250w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/xKJNxcOLIcLr9E9oub2u3ocI-HQ=/0x0:5296x3531/500x375/filters:focal(1806x1279:2652x2125):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65735747/GettyImages_1052350820.0.jpg 500w" sizes="250px" type="image/webp" > <img srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/ONDkW8Ka2xiF6Z0Gy_1kK0g6QtE=/0x0:5296x3531/250x188/filters:focal(1806x1279:2652x2125)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65735747/GettyImages_1052350820.0.jpg 250w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/vm7FgZqNmWrY5WWe5U2ngVkQ6Xo=/0x0:5296x3531/500x375/filters:focal(1806x1279:2652x2125)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65735747/GettyImages_1052350820.0.jpg 500w" sizes="250px" alt="" data-upload-width="5296" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/HF_hT_DWpyj_y1jQllxbqGVb-6A=/0x0:5296x3531/1200x900/filters:focal(1806x1279:2652x2125)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65735747/GettyImages_1052350820.0.jpg" /> </script> <script type="text/template-dynamic" style="display: none"> <img class="c-dynamic-image " alt="" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs" data-cid="site/dynamic_size_image-1574249630_9277_34990" data-cdata='{"image_id":65735747,"ratio":"standard"}'> <noscript><img alt="" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65735747/GettyImages_1052350820.0.jpg"></noscript> </script> </picture> </div> <span class="c-rock-list__item--body"> <span data-chorus-optimize-field="hed">“Knowledge workers” could be the most impacted by future automation</span> <span class="c-rock-list__entry-blurb">A new study of artificial intelligence suggests better-paid, better-educated workers might be more impacted by automation than previously thought.</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-rock-list__item" data-analytics-placement="sidebar:5"> <a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/11/19/20971075/rudy-giuliani-john-solomon-ukraine-impeachment-trump" class="c-rock-list__link" data-analytics-link="trending" data-analytics-viewport="trending" data-chorus-optimize-id="20735116" data-chorus-optimize-module="entry-list"> <div class="c-rock-list__image"> <picture class="c-picture" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" data-cid="site/picture_element-1574249630_8326_34993" data-cdata='{"image_id":65734414,"ratio":"standard","dynamic_type":"picture","lazy":true}'> <script type="text/template-picture" style="display: none;"> <source srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/7P2bMQSsoSZSkeJO1GVZUwtSOlQ=/0x0:4952x3301/250x188/filters:focal(2499x1434:3291x2226):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734414/GettyImages_1183464757.0.jpg 250w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/_cBNiVeLPv0kI7shLnkLKq4297w=/0x0:4952x3301/500x375/filters:focal(2499x1434:3291x2226):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734414/GettyImages_1183464757.0.jpg 500w" sizes="250px" type="image/webp" > <img srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/B9Cs1V_lKTjy5WVqMDRp2bmxu7g=/0x0:4952x3301/250x188/filters:focal(2499x1434:3291x2226)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734414/GettyImages_1183464757.0.jpg 250w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/tAvF1pwPPyjxaQH6DaZAFMbTD_w=/0x0:4952x3301/500x375/filters:focal(2499x1434:3291x2226)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734414/GettyImages_1183464757.0.jpg 500w" sizes="250px" alt="" data-upload-width="4952" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/9E4KxkE_S4ITbCI8vRpL2KRKe2w=/0x0:4952x3301/1200x900/filters:focal(2499x1434:3291x2226)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734414/GettyImages_1183464757.0.jpg" /> </script> <script type="text/template-dynamic" style="display: none"> <img class="c-dynamic-image " alt="" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs" data-cid="site/dynamic_size_image-1574249630_4051_34992" data-cdata='{"image_id":65734414,"ratio":"standard"}'> <noscript><img alt="" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734414/GettyImages_1183464757.0.jpg"></noscript> </script> </picture> </div> <span class="c-rock-list__item--body"> <span data-chorus-optimize-field="hed">How bad right-wing journalism helped kick off the impeachment saga </span> <span class="c-rock-list__entry-blurb">A pro-Trump smear campaign by the president’s lawyer led to a "perfect" phone call and a whistleblower.</span> </span> </a> </li> </ol> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="u-desktop-only"> <div class="c-newsletter_signup_box c-newsletter_signup_box--breaker" id="newsletter-signup-short-form" data-newsletter-slug="future_perfect"> <div class="c-newsletter_signup_box__main"> <span class="c-newsletter_signup_box__icon"> <svg width="386px" height="385px" viewbox="0 0 386 385" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <title>vox-mark</title> <defs></defs> <g id="Page-1" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M239.811,0 L238.424,6 L259.374,6 C278.011,6 292.908,17.38 292.908,43.002 C292.908,56.967 287.784,75.469 276.598,96.888 L182.689,305.687 L159.283,35.693 C159.283,13.809 168.134,6 191.88,6 L205.854,6 L207.247,0 L1.409,0 L0,6 L13.049,6 C28.88,6 35.863,15.885 37.264,34.514 L73.611,385 L160.221,385 L304.525,79.217 C328.749,31.719 349.237,6 372.525,6 L384.162,6 L385.557,0 L239.811,0" id="vox-mark" fill="#444745"></path> </g> </svg> </span> <h2 class="c-newsletter_signup_box__title"> <span class="sr-only"> Sign up for the newsletter </span> Future Perfect </h2> <form action="https://voxmedia.createsend.com/t/d/s/vuycr/" method="post" id="subForm" class="c-newsletter_signup_box--form c-newsletter_signup_box--form__2" data-analytics-class="newsletter" data-analytics-placement="sidebar" data-cid="site/newsletter_signup_form-1574249630_7150_34994" data-cdata="{}"> <div class="c-newsletter_signup_box--form__body"> <div class="c-newsletter_signup_box--form__field"> <label for="field_email" class="c-newsletter_signup_box--form__email"> <span>Email <strong class="c-newsletter_signup_box--form__required-field">(required)</strong></span> </label> <div class="c-newsletter_signup_box--form__input"> <input id="field_email" class="p-text-input" name="email" type="email" required="" placeholder=""> </div> </div> <div class="c-newsletter_signup_box--form__field"> <label for="field_cm-vuycr-vuycr"> <span>Zip Code</span> </label> <div class="c-newsletter_signup_box--form__input"> <input id="field_cm-vuycr-vuycr" class="p-text-input" name="cm-vuycr-vuycr" type="text" placeholder=""> </div> </div> <div class="c-newsletter_signup_box--form__disclaimer"> By signing up, you agree to our <a href="https://www.voxmedia.com/pages/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a> and European users agree to the data transfer policy. For more newsletters, check out our <a href="https://www.vox.com/newsletters">newsletters page</a>. </div> <button type="submit" class="p-button">Subscribe</button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="l-segment outbrain-container"> </div> <div class="l-segment outbrain-container"> </div> <div class="l-sidebar-fixed l-segment"> <div class="l-col__main"> <div class="c-compact-river"> <h2 class="p-breaker-head "> <span class="p-breaker-head__wrapper">The Latest</span> </h2> <div class="c-compact-river__entry "> <div class="c-entry-box--compact c-entry-box--compact--article" data-chorus-optimize-id="20737290" data-chorus-optimize-module="entry-box"> <a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.vox.com/recode/2019/11/19/20973249/disney-plus-streaming-netflix-data-kevin-mayer" class="c-entry-box--compact__image-wrapper" data-analytics-link="article:image"> <div class="c-entry-box--compact__image"> <img class="c-dynamic-image " alt="Disney’s Kevin Mayer sitting onstage with Recode’s Peter Kafka at the 2019 Code Media conference." data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs" data-cid="site/dynamic_size_image-1574249630_2770_34995" data-cdata='{"image_id":65734946,"ratio":"*"}'> <noscript><img alt="Disney’s Kevin Mayer sitting onstage with Recode’s Peter Kafka at the 2019 Code Media conference." src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734946/REC_CM19_TSTOLPER-20191119-152026-5412.0.0.jpeg"></noscript> </div> </a> <div class="c-entry-box--compact__body"> <h2 class="c-entry-box--compact__title"><a data-chorus-optimize-field="hed" data-analytics-link="article" href="https://www.vox.com/recode/2019/11/19/20973249/disney-plus-streaming-netflix-data-kevin-mayer">Disney says it doesn’t need data to make great shows</a></h2> <div class="c-byline" data-cid="site/byline-1574249630_712_34997" data-cdata='{"timestamp":null}'> <span class="c-byline-wrapper"> By <span class="c-byline__item"> <a href="https://www.vox.com/authors/emily-stewart" data-analytics-link="author-name"><span class="c-byline__author-name">Emily Stewart</span></a> </span> </span> <span class="c-byline__gear"> <a data-entry-admin="20737290" data-cid="tools/entry_admin_button-1574249630_8710_34996" data-cdata='{"id":20737290}'></a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-compact-river__entry "> <div class="c-entry-box--compact c-entry-box--compact--article" data-chorus-optimize-id="20737342" data-chorus-optimize-module="entry-box"> <a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.vox.com/vox-sentences/2019/11/19/20973301/vox-sentences-california-vs-carmakers" class="c-entry-box--compact__image-wrapper" data-analytics-link="article:image"> <div class="c-entry-box--compact__image"> <img class="c-dynamic-image " alt="" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs" data-cid="site/dynamic_size_image-1574249630_5790_34998" data-cdata='{"image_id":65734894,"ratio":"*"}'> <noscript><img alt="" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734894/Truck.160239_Final.0.jpg"></noscript> </div> </a> <div class="c-entry-box--compact__body"> <h2 class="c-entry-box--compact__title"><a data-chorus-optimize-field="hed" data-analytics-link="article" href="https://www.vox.com/vox-sentences/2019/11/19/20973301/vox-sentences-california-vs-carmakers">Vox Sentences: California vs. carmakers</a></h2> <div class="c-byline" data-cid="site/byline-1574249630_2064_35000" data-cdata='{"timestamp":null}'> <span class="c-byline-wrapper"> By <span class="c-byline__item"> <a href="https://www.vox.com/authors/hannah-brown" data-analytics-link="author-name"><span class="c-byline__author-name">Hannah Brown</span></a> </span> </span> <span class="c-byline__gear"> <a data-entry-admin="20737342" data-cid="tools/entry_admin_button-1574249630_5103_34999" data-cdata='{"id":20737342}'></a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-compact-river__entry "> <div class="c-entry-box--compact c-entry-box--compact--article" data-chorus-optimize-id="20737338" data-chorus-optimize-module="entry-box"> <a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/11/19/20973297/nunes-impeachment-hearing-drug-deal" class="c-entry-box--compact__image-wrapper" data-analytics-link="article:image"> <div class="c-entry-box--compact__image"> <img class="c-dynamic-image " alt="Impeachment Hearing" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs" data-cid="site/dynamic_size_image-1574249630_9861_35001" data-cdata='{"image_id":65734791,"ratio":"*"}'> <noscript><img alt="Impeachment Hearing" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734791/1183464942.jpg.0.jpg"></noscript> </div> </a> <div class="c-entry-box--compact__body"> <h2 class="c-entry-box--compact__title"><a data-chorus-optimize-field="hed" data-analytics-link="article" href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/11/19/20973297/nunes-impeachment-hearing-drug-deal">Nunes keeps referring to the impeachment hearing as a “drug deal.” It’s not as clever as he thinks.</a></h2> <div class="c-byline" data-cid="site/byline-1574249630_6875_35003" data-cdata='{"timestamp":null}'> <span class="c-byline-wrapper"> By <span class="c-byline__item"> <a href="https://www.vox.com/authors/aaron-rupar" data-analytics-link="author-name"><span class="c-byline__author-name">Aaron Rupar</span></a> </span> </span> <span class="c-byline__gear"> <a data-entry-admin="20737338" data-cid="tools/entry_admin_button-1574249630_567_35002" data-cdata='{"id":20737338}'></a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-compact-river__entry "> <div class="c-entry-box--compact c-entry-box--compact--article" data-chorus-optimize-id="20735116" data-chorus-optimize-module="entry-box"> <a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/11/19/20971075/rudy-giuliani-john-solomon-ukraine-impeachment-trump" class="c-entry-box--compact__image-wrapper" data-analytics-link="article:image"> <div class="c-entry-box--compact__image"> <img class="c-dynamic-image " alt="" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs" data-cid="site/dynamic_size_image-1574249630_7169_35004" data-cdata='{"image_id":65734414,"ratio":"*"}'> <noscript><img alt="" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734414/GettyImages_1183464757.0.jpg"></noscript> </div> </a> <div class="c-entry-box--compact__body"> <h2 class="c-entry-box--compact__title"><a data-chorus-optimize-field="hed" data-analytics-link="article" href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/11/19/20971075/rudy-giuliani-john-solomon-ukraine-impeachment-trump">How bad right-wing journalism helped kick off the impeachment saga </a></h2> <div class="c-byline" data-cid="site/byline-1574249630_4385_35006" data-cdata='{"timestamp":null}'> <span class="c-byline-wrapper"> By <span class="c-byline__item"> <a href="https://www.vox.com/authors/jane-coaston" data-analytics-link="author-name"><span class="c-byline__author-name">Jane Coaston</span></a> </span> </span> <span class="c-byline__gear"> <a data-entry-admin="20735116" data-cid="tools/entry_admin_button-1574249630_9950_35005" data-cdata='{"id":20735116}'></a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-compact-river__entry "> <div class="c-entry-box--compact c-entry-box--compact--article" data-chorus-optimize-id="20737198" data-chorus-optimize-module="entry-box"> <a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/11/19/20973157/impeachment-hearings-morrison-quid-pro-quo-ukraine" class="c-entry-box--compact__image-wrapper" data-analytics-link="article:image"> <div class="c-entry-box--compact__image"> <img class="c-dynamic-image " alt="" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs" data-cid="site/dynamic_size_image-1574249630_490_35007" data-cdata='{"image_id":65734140,"ratio":"*"}'> <noscript><img alt="" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734140/GettyImages_1188718731t.7.jpg"></noscript> </div> </a> <div class="c-entry-box--compact__body"> <h2 class="c-entry-box--compact__title"><a data-chorus-optimize-field="hed" data-analytics-link="article" href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/11/19/20973157/impeachment-hearings-morrison-quid-pro-quo-ukraine">One of the Republicans’ witnesses confirmed a quid pro quo on TV</a></h2> <div class="c-byline" data-cid="site/byline-1574249630_8972_35009" data-cdata='{"timestamp":null}'> <span class="c-byline-wrapper"> By <span class="c-byline__item"> <a href="https://www.vox.com/authors/alex-ward" data-analytics-link="author-name"><span class="c-byline__author-name">Alex Ward</span></a> </span> </span> <span class="c-byline__gear"> <a data-entry-admin="20737198" data-cid="tools/entry_admin_button-1574249630_357_35008" data-cdata='{"id":20737198}'></a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-compact-river__entry "> <div class="c-entry-box--compact c-entry-box--compact--article" data-chorus-optimize-id="20737100" data-chorus-optimize-module="entry-box"> <a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.vox.com/recode/2019/11/19/20973059/morning-show-apple-tv-plus-mimi-leder-kerry-ehrin" class="c-entry-box--compact__image-wrapper" data-analytics-link="article:image"> <div class="c-entry-box--compact__image"> <img class="c-dynamic-image " alt="" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs" data-cid="site/dynamic_size_image-1574249630_3447_35010" data-cdata='{"image_id":65734013,"ratio":"*"}'> <noscript><img alt="" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734013/REC_CM19_TSTOLPER_20191119_124232_5246.0.jpg"></noscript> </div> </a> <div class="c-entry-box--compact__body"> <h2 class="c-entry-box--compact__title"><a data-chorus-optimize-field="hed" data-analytics-link="article" href="https://www.vox.com/recode/2019/11/19/20973059/morning-show-apple-tv-plus-mimi-leder-kerry-ehrin">The Morning Show’s producers say many of its critics are “Apple haters”</a></h2> <div class="c-byline" data-cid="site/byline-1574249630_1318_35012" data-cdata='{"timestamp":null}'> <span class="c-byline-wrapper"> By <span class="c-byline__item"> <a href="https://www.vox.com/authors/shirin-ghaffary" data-analytics-link="author-name"><span class="c-byline__author-name">Shirin Ghaffary</span></a> </span> </span> <span class="c-byline__gear"> <a data-entry-admin="20737100" data-cid="tools/entry_admin_button-1574249630_9319_35011" data-cdata='{"id":20737100}'></a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="l-col__sidebar" id="comments-sidebar" data-analytics-placement="sidebar"> </div> </div> </article> </main> <footer class="c-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="l-wrapper c-footer__wrapper"> <div class="c-footer__section c-footer__section-logo"> <a rel="nofollow" href="/" class="c-footer__logo-link"> <svg id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 242 121"><path fill="#444745" d="M110.674 3.528h3.474L114.564 2H71.63l-.418 1.528h6.253c5.418 0 9.726 3.75 9.726 11.255 0 4.168-1.8 9.587-4.72 16.118L54.82 92.32l-6.81-79.756c-.556-6.252 2.5-9.03 9.59-9.03h4.027L62.042 2H1.6l-.557 1.528h3.89c4.725 0 6.532 2.918 7.087 8.615l10.7 103.1h25.427l42.518-90.038c6.392-13.48 13.2-21.677 20.01-21.677zm-5.002 112.27c-3.89 0-6.253-1.25-6.253-7.642 0-8.06 2.91-23.76 6.11-38.072.41 6.67 5 13.2 11.81 13.2 1.67 0 3.06-.138 4.44-.417-6.26 27.236-8.76 32.932-16.12 32.932zm121.024-54.19c8.06 0 13.2-6.67 13.2-14.173 0-6.392-4.585-11.116-11.115-11.116-11.81 0-17.36 9.31-27.09 26.53-2.08-10.7-6.94-24.73-19.45-24.73-14.03 0-30.15 20.01-45.02 32.37-6.67 5.56-14.17 9.17-20.15 9.17-6.11 0-9.72-6.26-9.72-17.23 4.31-17.93 6.67-22.65 13.34-22.65 4.59 0 6.53 2.64 6.53 8.06 0 5.69-1.25 15.42-3.75 27.51 6.67-2.09 16.68-10.42 25.01-19.45-4.44-10.56-13.89-17.79-27.65-17.79-25.42 0-47.66 22.78-47.66 48.35 0 17.65 12.51 30.984 32.1 30.984 32.38 0 45.86-28.066 45.86-47.52 0-2.78-.14-4.86-.42-7.364C155.717 57.14 162.108 52 167.388 52c5.975 0 10.7 15.007 15.423 37.657-4.17 4.58-8.34 13.474-10.42 15.002-.836-8.06-6.115-13.06-13.2-13.06-7.92 0-13.48 7.5-13.48 13.893 0 7.226 5 11.95 11.53 11.95 13.76 0 17.65-13.062 26.265-24.595 2.64 12.363 8.754 24.59 19.313 24.59 12.506 0 24.178-10.7 30.15-18.34l-1.11-1.81c-3.89 3.753-7.642 6.254-11.95 6.254-7.78 0-13.34-16.81-17.645-37.1 2.5-3.47 6.53-12.225 9.31-15.28 1.95 3.612 5.978 10.42 15.15 10.42z"></path></svg> <span class="u-hidden-text">Chorus</span> </a> </div> <div class="c-footer__section c-footer__section-links"> <ul class="u-list-dot-sep"> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/cookie-policy">Cookie Policy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/gdpr-commitment">GDPR Commitment</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.voxmedia.com/communications-preferences">Communications Preferences</a></li> </ul> <ul class="u-list-dot-sep"> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="/contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="/contact#tip">Send Us a Tip</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="/masthead">Masthead</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="/pages/about-us">About Us</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.vox.com/2018/12/7/18113237/ethics-and-guidelines-at-vox-com">Editorial Ethics and Guidelines</a></li> </ul> <div class="c-footer__status"> <span id="status_io" class="m-footer__bottom__status"> All Systems Operational <a href="http://status.voxmedia.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Check out our status page for more details.</a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="c-footer__section c-footer__section-vox"> <a rel="nofollow" class="u-block" href="http://www.voxmedia.com"><span class="u-hidden-text">Vox Media</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 254.42 33.54" aria-labelledby="title" aria-describedby="description" role="img" class="c-footer__vox-logo"><title id="title">Vox Media</title> <desc id="description">Vox Media logo.</desc><path d="M229.88,262.35a16.77,16.77,0,1,0,16.77,16.77,16.77,16.77,0,0,0-16.77-16.77m0,25.08a8.32,8.32,0,1,1,7.92-8.31,8.12,8.12,0,0,1-7.92,8.31" transform="translate(-179.16 -262.35)"></path><polygon points="0 0.66 16.97 33.38 33.95 0.66 24.05 0.66 17.07 14.31 10.09 0.66 0 0.66"></polygon><rect x="208.65" y="0.66" width="9" height="32.26"></rect><polygon points="170.15 8.74 170.15 0.66 145.41 0.66 145.41 32.92 170.15 32.92 170.15 24.84 154.82 24.84 154.82 20.68 169.01 20.68 169.01 12.91 154.82 12.91 154.82 8.74 170.15 8.74"></polygon><path d="M367.39,263H353.84v32.27h13.55a16.14,16.14,0,1,0,0-32.27m-.71,24.09h-3.74V271.19h3.74a8,8,0,1,1,0,15.91" transform="translate(-179.16 -262.35)"></path><polygon points="131.07 14.94 131.07 32.92 140.17 32.92 140.17 0.66 128.9 0.66 121.92 14.12 114.94 0.66 103.67 0.66 103.67 32.92 112.57 32.92 112.57 14.94 121.82 32.77 131.07 14.94"></polygon><polygon points="83.11 24.43 88.78 32.93 99.44 32.93 88.44 16.79 99.34 0.66 88.88 0.66 83.21 9.16 83.31 9.16 77.63 0.66 67.08 0.66 77.98 16.79 66.98 32.93 77.43 32.93 83.11 24.43"></polygon><path d="M412.55,284.07l4-11.53,4,11.53ZM422,263H411.38l-11.62,32.27h9l1.41-4.15H423l1.4,4.15h9.21Z" transform="translate(-179.16 -262.35)"></path></svg></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="u-block c-footer__corporate-link" href="https://www.voxmedia.com/vox-advertising">Advertise with us</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="u-block c-footer__corporate-link" href="https://jobs.voxmedia.com">Jobs @ Vox Media</a> © 2019 <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.voxmedia.com">Vox Media</a>, LLC. All Rights Reserved </div> </div> </footer> <div class="c-tab-bar " data-cid="site/tab_bar/index-1574248080_9541_307629" data-cdata="{}"> <a href="/" class="c-tab-bar__logo"> <svg id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 242 121"><path fill="#444745" d="M110.674 3.528h3.474L114.564 2H71.63l-.418 1.528h6.253c5.418 0 9.726 3.75 9.726 11.255 0 4.168-1.8 9.587-4.72 16.118L54.82 92.32l-6.81-79.756c-.556-6.252 2.5-9.03 9.59-9.03h4.027L62.042 2H1.6l-.557 1.528h3.89c4.725 0 6.532 2.918 7.087 8.615l10.7 103.1h25.427l42.518-90.038c6.392-13.48 13.2-21.677 20.01-21.677zm-5.002 112.27c-3.89 0-6.253-1.25-6.253-7.642 0-8.06 2.91-23.76 6.11-38.072.41 6.67 5 13.2 11.81 13.2 1.67 0 3.06-.138 4.44-.417-6.26 27.236-8.76 32.932-16.12 32.932zm121.024-54.19c8.06 0 13.2-6.67 13.2-14.173 0-6.392-4.585-11.116-11.115-11.116-11.81 0-17.36 9.31-27.09 26.53-2.08-10.7-6.94-24.73-19.45-24.73-14.03 0-30.15 20.01-45.02 32.37-6.67 5.56-14.17 9.17-20.15 9.17-6.11 0-9.72-6.26-9.72-17.23 4.31-17.93 6.67-22.65 13.34-22.65 4.59 0 6.53 2.64 6.53 8.06 0 5.69-1.25 15.42-3.75 27.51 6.67-2.09 16.68-10.42 25.01-19.45-4.44-10.56-13.89-17.79-27.65-17.79-25.42 0-47.66 22.78-47.66 48.35 0 17.65 12.51 30.984 32.1 30.984 32.38 0 45.86-28.066 45.86-47.52 0-2.78-.14-4.86-.42-7.364C155.717 57.14 162.108 52 167.388 52c5.975 0 10.7 15.007 15.423 37.657-4.17 4.58-8.34 13.474-10.42 15.002-.836-8.06-6.115-13.06-13.2-13.06-7.92 0-13.48 7.5-13.48 13.893 0 7.226 5 11.95 11.53 11.95 13.76 0 17.65-13.062 26.265-24.595 2.64 12.363 8.754 24.59 19.313 24.59 12.506 0 24.178-10.7 30.15-18.34l-1.11-1.81c-3.89 3.753-7.642 6.254-11.95 6.254-7.78 0-13.34-16.81-17.645-37.1 2.5-3.47 6.53-12.225 9.31-15.28 1.95 3.612 5.978 10.42 15.15 10.42z"></path></svg> </a> <div class="c-social-buttons" data-analytics-placement="sticky" aria-labelledby="heading-label--phbnnq0n" data-cid="site/social_buttons_list-1574248080_3558_307628" data-cdata='{"entry_id":20712389,"services":["twitter","facebook"],"base_url":"https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2019/11/8/20948348/delhi-india-air-pollution-quality-cause"}'> <h2 class="sr-only" id="heading-label--phbnnq0n">Share this story</h2> <ul> <li> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?counturl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fscience-and-health%2F2019%2F11%2F8%2F20948348%2Fdelhi-india-air-pollution-quality-cause&amp;text=The+law+that%E2%80%99s+helping+fuel+Delhi%E2%80%99s+deadly+air+pollution&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fscience-and-health%2F2019%2F11%2F8%2F20948348%2Fdelhi-india-air-pollution-quality-cause&amp;via=voxdotcom" data-analytics-social="twitter"> <svg role="img" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"><use xlink:href="#icon-twitter"></use></svg> <span class="c-social-buttons__text"> Twitter </span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?text=The+law+that%E2%80%99s+helping+fuel+Delhi%E2%80%99s+deadly+air+pollution&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fscience-and-health%2F2019%2F11%2F8%2F20948348%2Fdelhi-india-air-pollution-quality-cause" data-analytics-social="facebook"> <svg role="img" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"><use xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use></svg> <span class="c-social-buttons__text"> Facebook </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <span class="c-tab-bar__sponsorship"></span> </div> </div> <script src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/packs/chorus-76afa939d769ad6300b2.js" async="" integrity="sha256-T8NuBgFPbsC9KOsZY0Ig0hA5rEd3a6FDnJ6UG4Sq2DQ= sha384-C6vm2gY79K5qf5LOCecvh8e0loXqm1wBMrZzgkl9eMxtXoFT9m+fMfTiBpAX7jcE" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <!-- Phonograph --> <script data-src="https://phonograph2.voxmedia.com/pickup.js?v=1529075019264" id="phonograph-pickup"></script> <!-- End Phonograph --> <script> (function(a,c,d,e){if(!a[c]){var b=a[c]={};b[d]=[];b[e]=function(a){b[d].push(a)}}})(window,'Scroll','_q','do'); Scroll.config = { detected: false }; </script> <script src="https://static.scroll.com/js/scroll.js" async="async"></script> </body></html>
Another cloud of choking smoke and dust is set to descend upon the 20 million residents of Delhi this week, with forecasters warning that air pollution is likely to reach “severe” or “emergency” levels on Wednesday. The dangerous, dirty air is arising from a mix of weather conditions, urban emissions, and rural smoke converging over India’s capital region. It’s the latest wave of severe air pollution in recent weeks. Delhi’s Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal turned to Twitter last month to describe his city as a “gas chamber.” Delhi has turned into a gas chamber due to smoke from crop burning in neighbouring states It is very imp that we protect ourselves from this toxic air. Through pvt & govt schools, we have started distributing 50 lakh masks today I urge all Delhiites to use them whenever needed pic.twitter.com/MYwRz9euaq — Arvind Kejriwal (@ArvindKejriwal) November 1, 2019 The gray haze led to canceled flights, closed schools, and created a public health emergency. The government distributed 5 million face masks to schoolchildren. Last week, some air quality index monitors maxed out with ratings of 999 and pollution reached 50 times the level deemed safe by the World Health Organization. For Delhiites, breathing the air was like smoking 50 cigarettes in a day. The US Embassy in New Delhi maintains its own air quality monitor and reported Wednesday that the air quality This surge in air pollution in Delhi is an alarmingly regular occurrence, and it’s part of a dangerous pollution problem in India. The World Health Organization reported last year that 11 of the 12 cities in the world with the most pollution from PM2.5 — particles smaller than 2.5 microns in diameter that can cause dangerous heart troubles and breathing problems — were in India. The Lancet Commission on pollution and health found that in 2015, there were 9 million premature deaths stemming from air pollution around the world. India suffered the worst toll of any country, with more than 2.5 million of these deaths. Pollution has also shaved 3.2 years from the life expectancies of 660 million people in the country, according to one estimate. While the very young, the elderly, and the infirm are most at risk, when pollution gets high enough, everyone can suffer. The effects can last for years, even from prenatal exposure. With a growing population throughout the country and more people moving to densely packed cities, the risk is worsening for Indians. The dirty air is a consequence of both natural and human factors, and many emerging economies around the world are facing similar problems as societies urbanize and shift from agrarian to industrial. But air pollution is a problem with roots in politics, and in Delhi, much of the pollution can be traced to distinct policy decisions, including the unintended consequences of a water conservation law. The solution, then, lies not just in technology, but in better governance. Why Delhi’s air pollution gets so bad this time of year Joshua Apte, a professor of environmental engineering at the University of Texas Austin, explained that air quality is a function of pollution and dilution: how much is emitted and how much it spreads out. And right now in Delhi, there’s a lot of the former and not much of the latter. In November, the air over Delhi gets cool, dry, and still. That ends up trapping much of the air over the city and limits its dispersal. The area is also landlocked and surrounding topology can act as a basin. Then there are the pollution sources. Some of the biggest emitters are Delhi’s more than 10 million vehicles, like cars and trucks. Many of these vehicles run on two-stroke engines that produce more air pollution than four-stroke motors. Depending on the time of year, vehicles can contribute 40 to 80 percent of the region’s total pollution. Dust from the city’s construction boom is also a contributor to the city’s smog. Brick kilns that burn solid fuels are another factor. So is coal-fired power generation. These sources contribute to Delhi’s year-round pollution. But there are several additional factors making air quality even worse now. As temperatures drop, some of the poorer residents of the city are burning fires for cooking and heating, sending dust and ash into urban environs. Some of the worst pollution this year also occurred during Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, celebrated by lighting lamps, and often, by setting off fireworks. The celebration, which typically runs five days, began on October 27 this year. The air quality in Delhi was horrific on Sunday, but also depressingly predictable. These extreme pollution events happen across North India every November - not just on Diwali. Citizens have every right to be outraged by the policy inaction that creates these grave health risks. pic.twitter.com/fCX2Ptc7YN — Josh Apte (@joshapte) November 3, 2019 However, one of the largest sources of Delhi’s pollution right now isn’t coming from the city itself. Rather, farmers outside of the city this time of year burn crop stubble left over from the harvest to clear their fields and restore nutrients to the soil for their next planting. The smoke from these fires has wafted over the city in recent days. Added together, it has become a recipe for choking, dirty air for millions of residents. “It’s like you’re pouring a whole lot of stuff off into a sink that’s plugged up,” Apte said. “It overflows with spectacular consequences.” Delhi’s air wasn’t always so bad. A water conservation law helped fuel the rise in pollution. “I’m actually a Delhiite, and I was born and raised in Delhi, and I never experienced this pollution,” said Aseem Prakash, founding director of the Center for Environmental Politics at the University of Washington. “The [severe] pollution has started really in 2010. The question is what happened in 2009?” Prakash explained that the Punjab province west and upwind of Delhi is India’s breadbasket, and improvements in farming techniques in recent years in this region helped deliver a food surplus to the country. However, these intensive farming techniques started to fuel a water shortage as farmers using cheap electricity overdrew from groundwater reserves. To combat this, the Punjab government in 2009 enacted the Punjab Preservation of Subsoil Water Act. One of the key provisions of this law changed how farmers plant rice. Rice production typically takes place in two stages, where the crop is first cultivated in a nursery before being transplanted to a paddy. The water act prohibited nursery sowing before May 10 and transplanting before June 10. The delay allowed for seasonal monsoon rains to arrive and replenish aquifers. By most accounts, the law worked. It slowed the decline of Punjab’s water table. But delaying planting means delaying the harvest. With a late October rice harvest, farmers now have barely a month to clear their fields for winter wheat, which is typically sown mid-November. These farms are often run by small-scale farmers that can’t hire a large number of workers or afford the machinery needed to rapidly clear their fields of the leftovers from the last harvest. So they turned to the cheapest and quickest method to prepare for the next planting — burning crop stubble. Of course, it’s not just rural pollution that’s choking Delhi. The urban sources of pollution — traffic, construction, cooking fires — have also increased as the region’s population has boomed by more than 7 million people in the past decade, leading to unchecked sprawl. Together, these factors combined to cause a sudden devastating decline in air quality in Delhi in recent years. Delhi officials are responding to the air pollution, but they are reluctant to take aggressive action This year, officials in Delhi banned firecrackers ahead of Diwali, arresting 210 people and confiscating 3.7 metric tons of illicit incendiaries. But pops and explosions still rattled the city throughout the festival. Brick kilns and factories have also been shut down this week. Delhi officials also implemented an odd-even traffic rationing scheme that takes about half of the cars off the road on a given day based on their license plate numbers. Roughly 200 teams of traffic police were deployed to enforce the rules. However, the scheme barely made a dent in the amount of pollution. India’s Supreme Court on Monday also issued an injunction against crop burning. Yet fires have continued, showing that enforcement is a problem, and farmers are still in the early days of the crop stubble-burning season. Added together, these stopgap measures have barely moved the needle. While air quality in Delhi has improved somewhat in recent days, analysts say it’s because of shifts in the weather — not policy. “This is mainly due to the change in wind direction from north-westerly to south-easterly, which allowed Delhi’s air to slightly improve,” Kurinji Selvaraj, a research analyst at the Delhi-based Council on Energy, Environment and Water think tank told CBS News. Getting more meaningful reductions in pollution means tackling all of the sources at the same time, which has proven to be an enormous hurdle. “Part of the challenge is that there’s a character of ‘Oh no, you first,’ ‘No, you first,’” Apte said. “No one sector wants to sign up for regulations that would lead to sharp cuts in their emissions when other sectors are not necessarily sharing equal portions of the blame.” Part of the difficulty lies in the fact that every source of pollution is also a political constituency: farmers, landowners, property developers, construction firms, energy companies. In a democracy like India, they all have a seat at the loud, raucous table. There are also societal fault lines amid the pollution — many of the farmers in Punjab belong to the Sikh religious minority and politicians are worried that pressuring them could reopen old sectarian wounds. Despite the growing alarm, air pollution scarcely came up during India’s last election cycle. And while Indian officials and courts are issuing edicts to stop sources of pollution, they are reluctant to enforce bans on burning, driving, fireworks, and industrial activity. “People will be up in revolt, they’ll stop trains, there will be riots, and nobody wants to get into this hassle,” Prakash said. “It’s actually a very, very noisy and well-functioning democracy, and there are too many veto points.” Air pollution can be solved. Some cities have made great progress. Many cities around the world struggle with air pollution. London famously has been fighting dirty air since the 14th century and continues to suffer air quality problems today. Paris has also historically and recently suffered from dangerous smog. In the United States, the San Francisco Bay Area and Los Angeles County regularly face air quality alerts when wildfires spark around them. And the country as a whole has experienced a spike in deaths stemming from air pollution due in part to weaker enforcement of environmental laws. But the air quality problems in these cities are often transient, and many have made important progress in consistently improving air quality by enforcing environmental regulations, as well as deploying cleaner technology. The persistent dirty air over Delhi is a consequence of its current stage of economic development, similar to other megacities in developing countries. This is the idea behind the Environmental Kuznets Curve. Named for economist Simon Kuznets, the hypothesis is that pollution in a country is low when it is impoverished. As incomes rise, the amount of pollution produced increases, but beyond a certain threshold of income, the pollution decreases again as pollution control technologies are deployed and governance structures are implemented. The highest pollution levels occur at the transition from an agrarian economy to an industrial economy, when the city or a country is getting the worst of both worlds. But Delhi and cities like it are not doomed to follow this curve, Prakash said. Chinese cities like Beijing have managed to dramatically improve their air quality while still having moderate per capita incomes. A big reason that China’s air has cleared up, though, is that it has a more authoritarian government, so when Chinese officials give the order to shut down factories and limit traffic ahead of major events like the 2008 Beijing Olympics, it gets done. The government has since drastically reduced the amount of industrial and agricultural activity around the city. “The beauty of China is that if they want something to be done, they can do it,” Prakash said. “Nothing stands between the decision and the implementation.” That’s not the case with India, so reducing pollution takes more finesse. To clear the air over Delhi, Prakash said the government could issue subsidies and incentives for farmers to use less polluting land management tactics, helping them buy or rent machinery as well as paying them extra for their harvest if they pull it off without burning crop stubble. India also has a law mandating that 2 percent of corporate profits go toward charity. Prakash said some of those funds could be earmarked to help farmers and reduce pollution. Within Delhi, pollution reductions will have to come from switching to cleaner energy. “If one steps back and says, what is the largest contributor to pollution, the single largest contributor is fossil fuels,” Prakash said. It’s not just coal in power plants, but gasoline and diesel combustion in cars and trucks. That means reducing urban air pollution by deploying vastly more renewable energy and clean transportation. At the recent United Nations Climate Action Summit, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi pledged that his country would more than double its renewable energy production, going from 175 gigawatts to 450 gigawatts by 2022. However, Modi did not commit to any reductions in fossil fuel use or greenhouse gas emissions. It shows that despite all the known harms of air pollution, the pressure for economic development remains immense, and many public officials are willing to accept the tradeoffs. While some of the solutions like wind and solar power are already being used, a region like Delhi demands deployment on a gargantuan scale in order to make a difference to its environment. That will take a huge amount of time, money, and foresight. The lessons learned in Delhi could also guide other growing metropolises facing air quality concerns like Karachi, Pakistan, and Lagos, Nigeria. “The problem can be solved,” Prakash said. “But what you need is political will and a bit of imagination.”
https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2019/11/8/20948348/delhi-india-air-pollution-quality-cause
<html lang="en-US" class="no-js"><head> <script type="text/javascript"> !function(){var n,o,i,e="renderMode=ie11";n=window.navigator.userAgent,o=n.indexOf("MSIE "),i=n.indexOf("Trident/"),(o>0||i>0)&&-1===window.location.href.indexOf(e)&&(window.location=window.location.href+("?"===document.location.search[0]?"&":"?")+e)}(); </script> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0,width=device-width,user-scalable=no,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://techcrunch.com/xmlrpc.php"> <title>New York State Attorney General reportedly investigating WeWork – TechCrunch</title> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//consent.cmp.oath.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.yimg.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//use.typekit.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cdn.vidible.tv"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//plugin.mediavoice.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.w.org"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="TechCrunch » Feed" href="https://techcrunch.com/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="TechCrunch » Comments Feed" href="https://techcrunch.com/comments/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="TechCrunch » New York State Attorney General reportedly investigating WeWork Comments Feed" href="https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/18/new-york-state-attorney-general-reportedly-investigating-wework/feed/"> <meta name="oath:guce:product-eu" content="false"> <meta name="oath:guce:consent-host" content="guce.techcrunch.com"> <meta name="oath:guce:inline-consent" content="true"> <script async="" src="//s.yimg.com/oa/guce.js?tc_ver=191120"></script> <script async="" src="//s.yimg.com/oa/consent.js?tc_ver=191120"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.2.4"}}; !function(a,b,c){function d(a,b){var c=String.fromCharCode;l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,a),0,0);var d=k.toDataURL();l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,b),0,0);var e=k.toDataURL();return d===e}function e(a){var b;if(!l||!l.fillText)return!1;switch(l.textBaseline="top",l.font="600 32px Arial",a){case"flag":return!(b=d([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819]))&&(b=d([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]),!b);case"emoji":return b=d([55357,56424,55356,57342,8205,55358,56605,8205,55357,56424,55356,57340],[55357,56424,55356,57342,8203,55358,56605,8203,55357,56424,55356,57340]),!b}return!1}function f(a){var c=b.createElement("script");c.src=a,c.defer=c.type="text/javascript",b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(c)}var g,h,i,j,k=b.createElement("canvas"),l=k.getContext&&k.getContext("2d");for(j=Array("flag","emoji"),c.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},i=0;i<j.length;i++)c.supports[j[i]]=e(j[i]),c.supports.everything=c.supports.everything&&c.supports[j[i]],"flag"!==j[i]&&(c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&c.supports[j[i]]);c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!c.supports.flag,c.DOMReady=!1,c.readyCallback=function(){c.DOMReady=!0},c.supports.everything||(h=function(){c.readyCallback()},b.addEventListener?(b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",h,!1),a.addEventListener("load",h,!1)):(a.attachEvent("onload",h),b.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===b.readyState&&c.readyCallback()})),g=c.source||{},g.concatemoji?f(g.concatemoji):g.wpemoji&&g.twemoji&&(f(g.twemoji),f(g.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="all-css-0" href="https://techcrunch.com/_static/??/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css,/wp-content/plugins/wp-parsely/wp-parsely.css,/wp-content/themes/techcrunch-2017/build/ec/css/main.css?m=1573850675" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://consent.cmp.oath.com/cmp.js?ver=20191120"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://techcrunch.com/_static/??-eJzTLy/QzcxLzilNSS3WzwKiwtLUokoopZdVrKOPT4FubmZ6UWJJql5uZh5QsX2uraGpuaGBpaGpqUUWACV8ILA="></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s.yimg.com/ss/rapid3.js?ver=20191120"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s.yimg.com/pv/static/assistjs/desktop-v1.0.70.js?ver=20191120"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.vidible.tv/prod/player/js/latest/vidible-min.js?ver=20191120"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//plugin.mediavoice.com/mediaconductor/mc.js?ver=20191120"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://techcrunch.com/wp-json/"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://techcrunch.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd"> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://techcrunch.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 5.2.4"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/18/new-york-state-attorney-general-reportedly-investigating-wework/"> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://techcrunch.com/?p=1913719"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://techcrunch.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2019%2F11%2F18%2Fnew-york-state-attorney-general-reportedly-investigating-wework%2F"> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://techcrunch.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2019%2F11%2F18%2Fnew-york-state-attorney-general-reportedly-investigating-wework%2F&amp;format=xml"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//v0.wordpress.com"> <style type="text/css">img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <!-- BEGIN Sailthru Horizon Meta Information --> <meta name="sailthru.date" content="2019-11-18 20:58:46"> <meta name="sailthru.title" content="New York State Attorney General reportedly investigating WeWork"> <meta name="sailthru.tags" content="adam neumann, New York State Attorney General, Softbank, the we company, WeWork"> <meta name="sailthru.description" content="WeWork is reportedly being investigated by the New York State Attorney General. According to Reuters, the NYAG’s questions include if WeWork founder and former CEO Adam Neumann engaged in self-dealing. WeWork is headquartered in New York City. A company spokesperson said in an email that “we have received an inquiry from the office of the […]"> <meta name="sailthru.image.full" content="https://techcrunch.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/GettyImages-1079941752.jpg"> <meta name="sailthru.image.thumb" content="https://techcrunch.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?w=50"> <!-- END Sailthru Horizon Meta Information --> <!-- BEGIN wp-parsely Plugin Version 1.13.0 --> <meta name="wp-parsely_version" id="wp-parsely_version" content="1.13.0"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/18\/new-york-state-attorney-general-reportedly-investigating-wework\/"},"headline":"New York State Attorney General reportedly investigating WeWork","url":"http:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/18\/new-york-state-attorney-general-reportedly-investigating-wework\/","thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?w=150","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?w=150"},"dateCreated":"2019-11-19T04:58:46Z","datePublished":"2019-11-19T04:58:46Z","dateModified":"2019-11-19T04:58:46Z","articleSection":"post","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Catherine Shu"}],"creator":["Catherine Shu"],"keywords":["@post-id:1913719","tc","adam neumann","new york state attorney general","softbank","the we company","wework"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"TechCrunch","logo":{"@type":"imageObject","url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/themes\/techcrunch-2017\/images\/logo-json-ld.png","width":"600","height":"60"}}} </script> <!-- END wp-parsely Plugin Version 1.13.0 --> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="187288694643718"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="8062627951"> <meta property="fb:admins" content="8803025,726995222,771265067,1550970059,1661021707,1178144075,643979435,4700188"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/techcrunch"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="TechCrunch"> <meta property="og:site" content="social.techcrunch.com"> <meta property="og:title" content="New York State Attorney General reportedly investigating WeWork – TechCrunch"> <meta property="og:description" content="WeWork is reportedly being investigated by the New York State Attorney General. According to Reuters, the NYAG’s questions include if WeWork founder and former CEO Adam Neumann engaged in self-dealing. WeWork is headquartered in New York City. A company spokesperson said in an email that “we …"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://techcrunch.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?w=600"> <meta property="og:url" content="http://social.techcrunch.com/2019/11/18/new-york-state-attorney-general-reportedly-investigating-wework/"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta name="description" content="WeWork is reportedly being investigated by the New York State Attorney General. According to Reuters, the NYAG’s questions include if WeWork founder and former CEO Adam Neumann engaged in self-dealing. WeWork is headquartered in New York City. A company spokesperson said in an email that “we have received an inquiry from the office of the […]"> <meta name="title" content="New York State Attorney General reportedly investigating WeWork – TechCrunch"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@techcrunch"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="New York State Attorney General reportedly investigating WeWork – TechCrunch"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="WeWork is reportedly being investigated by the New York State Attorney General. According to Reuters, the NYAG’s questions include if WeWork founder and former CEO Adam Neumann engaged in self-dealing. WeWork is headquartered in New York City. A company spokesperson said in an email that “we have received an inquiry from the office of the […]"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://techcrunch.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?w=600"> <script type="text/javascript">var ajaxurl = "https://techcrunch.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"</script><link rel="amphtml" href="https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/18/new-york-state-attorney-general-reportedly-investigating-wework/amp/"><link rel="icon" href="https://techcrunch.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/cropped-cropped-favicon-gradient.png?w=32" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" href="https://techcrunch.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/cropped-cropped-favicon-gradient.png?w=192" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://techcrunch.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/cropped-cropped-favicon-gradient.png?w=180"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://techcrunch.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/cropped-cropped-favicon-gradient.png?w=270"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s.aolcdn.com/ads/adsWrapper.js?tc_ver=20191120"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> try{adsEnableSandbox();}catch(e){} </script> </head> <body class=""> <div id="root"> <div><!-- duplicate React-root div for styling --> <div class="content"> <article class="article-container article--post "> <header class="article__header "> <div class="article__title-wrapper"> <h1 class="article__title">New York State Attorney General reportedly investigating WeWork</h1> </div> <div class="article__byline-wrapper"> <div class="article__byline"> <a href="https://techcrunch.com/author/catherine-shu/"> Catherine Shu </a> <span class="article__byline__meta"> <a href="https://twitter.com/catherineshu">@catherineshu</a> <span class="text--green"> / </span> 2 days </span> </div> </div> <div class="article__featured-image-wrapper breakout"> <img src="https://techcrunch.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?w=600" class="article__featured-image"> </div> </header> <div class="article-content"> <p id="speakable-summary"><a href="https://www.wework.com/">WeWork</a> is reportedly being investigated by the New York State Attorney General. According to <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-wework-newyork-investigation-exclusiv/exclusive-new-york-state-attorney-general-investigating-wework-sources-idUSKBN1XT01J">Reuters</a>, the NYAG’s questions include if WeWork founder and former CEO Adam Neumann engaged in self-dealing.</p> <p>WeWork is headquartered in New York City. A company spokesperson said in an email that “we have received an inquiry from the office of the New York State Attorney General and are cooperating in the matter.” The New York State Attorney General’s office had no comment.</p> <p>This comes less than a week after <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-wework-sec/wework-faces-us-sec-inquiry-over-possible-rule-violations-bloomberg-idUSKBN1XP1YE">Bloomberg reported </a>WeWork is the subject of a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission inquiry into potential rule violations related to its cancelled IPO.</p> <p>WeWork’s parent company, <a class="crunchbase-link" href="https://crunchbase.com/organization/wework" target="_blank" data-type="organization" data-entity="wework">The We Company, <span class="crunchbase-tooltip-indicator"></span></a> <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2019/09/30/wework-delays-ipo/">announced on Sept. 30 </a>that it was withdrawing its S-1 filing for an initial public offering, shortly after Neumann <a href="ttps://techcrunch.com/2019/09/24/report-weworks-adam-neumann-to-step-down-as-ceo/">stepped down as CEO</a>. In addition to questions about the company’s financial state, red flags for investors included that Neumann had borrowed against his WeWork shares and leased properties he owned back to the company.</p> <p>An entity Neumann controlled also sold the company the right to use the word “We” for $5.9 million, though he later <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/04/wework-ceo-returns-5point9-million-the-company-paid-for-we-trademark.html">asked the company</a> to unwind the agreement and returned the money after public criticism.</p> <p>After receiving a lifeline from investor <a class="crunchbase-link" href="https://crunchbase.com/organization/softbank" target="_blank" data-type="organization" data-entity="softbank">SoftBank <span class="crunchbase-tooltip-indicator"></span></a> <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2019/10/22/wework-confirms-an-up-to-8-billion-lifeline-from-softbank-group-names-new-executive-chairman/">worth up to $8 billion</a>, WeWork is now engaging in major cost-cutting measures, including <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/04/wework-owned-meetup-confirms-restructuring-layoffs/">layoffs at Meetup</a>, which it acquired for $200 million in 2017.</p> </div> <footer class="article-footer"> <input title="Article Shortlink" class="shortlink" readonly type="text" value=""> </footer> </article> </div> </div><!-- end React-root duplication div --> </div><!--end #root--> <noscript style="display:none;"> <img height="1" width="1" alt="" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=1447508128842484&amp;ev=PageView&amp;noscript=1"> </noscript> <script type="text/javascript"> // Configure the PARSELY window global to disable auto-tracking. // Must load before the Parse.ly script itself. window.PARSELY = { autotrack: false, onload: this.onload, }; </script> <script id="parsely-cfg" data-parsely-site="techcrunch.com" src="//d1z2jf7jlzjs58.cloudfront.net/keys/techcrunch.com/p.js?tc_ver=20191120"></script> <script type="application/javascript">(function(w,d,t,r,u){w[u]=w[u]||[];w[u].push({'projectId':'10000','properties':{'pixelId':'428726','qstrings': { 'et': 'custom','ea': 'page view','product_id': window.location.pathname,'site': 'techcrunch' },}});var s=d.createElement(t);s.src=r;s.async=true;s.onload=s.onreadystatechange=function(){var y,rs=this.readyState,c=w[u];if(rs&&rs!="complete"&&rs!="loaded"){return}try{y=YAHOO.ywa.I13N.fireBeacon;w[u]=[];w[u].push=function(p){y([p])};y(c)}catch(e){}};var scr=d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],par=scr.parentNode;par.insertBefore(s,scr)})(window,document,"script","https://s.yimg.com/wi/ytc.js","dotq"); </script> <!-- JSON-LD --> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"TechCrunch","logo":{"@type":"imageObject","url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/themes\/techcrunch-2017\/images\/logo-json-ld.png","width":"600","height":"60"}},"@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/18\/new-york-state-attorney-general-reportedly-investigating-wework\/"},"headline":"New York State Attorney General reportedly investigating WeWork","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?w=680","width":680,"height":453},"datePublished":"2019-11-19T04:58:46+00:00","dateModified":"2019-11-20T04:51:31+00:00","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Catherine Shu"}],"description":"WeWork is reportedly being investigated by the New York State Attorney General. According to Reuters, the NYAG\u2019s questions include if WeWork founder and former CEO Adam Neumann engaged in self-dealing. WeWork is headquartered in New York City. A company spokesperson said in an email that &#8220;we have received an inquiry from the office of the [&hellip;]","speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","cssSelector":[".alpha","#speakable-summary"]}} </script> <!-- End JSON-LD --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://use.typekit.net/svv7knm.js?ver=20191120"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> try{Typekit.load({ async: true });}catch(e){} </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var tc_app_data = {"ads":{"adpage":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/themes\/techcrunch-2017\/features\/ads\/_uac\/adpage.html","gemini_enabled":true,"gemini_codes":{"position_4":{"mobile":"ae64471c-14c2-4457-8e9b-a5190206eafd","desktop":"b2018d9e-dedc-4e85-8823-b06917beb892"},"position_8":{"mobile":"619392a1-b497-4aa9-b683-24aab7246c16","desktop":"05c0b21d-e742-494d-ac59-474e3feaa4b8"}},"mns":[{"where":"*","placements":{"native":"93501877","mobile_native":"93501878","leaderboard":"93484975","rightrail":"93484976","rightrail_on_view":"93484977","mobile_300x250":"93484973","mobile_dynamic":"93484974","amp":"93523784","inline_leaderboard":"93484932","inline_mobile_300x250":"93484930","inline_amp":"963874680"}},{"where":{"post_type":["tc-media-gallery"]},"placements":{"leaderboard":"93484953"}},{"where":{"post_type":["tc_sponsored_post"]},"placements":{"leaderboard":"963872468","leaderboard_on_view":"963872469","rightrail":"963872467","rightrail_on_view":"963872467","mobile_320x50":"963872466","mobile_dynamic":"963872466"}},{"where":{"taxonomy":"category","terms":["crunchbase-video-hub"]},"placements":{"mobile_300x250":"93487470","mobile_dynamic":"93487469","leaderboard":"93487468","rightrail":"93487467"}},{"where":{"taxonomy":"category","terms":["enterprise"]},"placements":{"mobile_300x250":"93484901","mobile_dynamic":"93484902","leaderboard":"93484903","rightrail":"93484904","rightrail_on_view":"93484905","amp":"93523756"}},{"where":{"taxonomy":"category","terms":["enterprise"],"post_type":["tc-media-gallery"]},"placements":{"leaderboard":"93512990"}},{"where":{"taxonomy":"category","terms":["gadgets"]},"placements":{"mobile_300x250":"93484912","mobile_dynamic":"93484913","leaderboard":"93484914","rightrail":"93484915","rightrail_on_view":"93484916","amp":"93523764"}},{"where":{"taxonomy":"category","terms":["gadgets"],"post_type":["tc-media-gallery"]},"placements":{"leaderboard":"93513296"}},{"where":{"taxonomy":"category","terms":["mobile"]},"placements":{"mobile_native":"93484962","mobile_300x250":"93484960","mobile_dynamic":"93484961","leaderboard":"93484957","rightrail":"93484958","rightrail_on_view":"93484959","amp":"93523763"}},{"where":{"taxonomy":"category","terms":["mobile"],"post_type":["tc-media-gallery"]},"placements":{"leaderboard":"93510142"}},{"where":{"taxonomy":"post_tag","terms":["5g","5G"]},"placements":{"mobile_300x250":"963898333","mobile_dynamic":"963898334","amp":"963898332","leaderboard":"963898335","rightrail":"963898336","rightrail_on_view":"963898337"}},{"where":{"taxonomy":"post_tag","terms":["5g","5G"],"post_type":["tc-media-gallery"]},"placements":{"leaderboard":"963898330"}},{"where":{"taxonomy":"category","terms":["apps"]},"placements":{"mobile_300x250":"963891138","mobile_dynamic":"963891134","leaderboard":"963891132","rightrail":"963891133","rightrail_on_view":"963891136","amp":"963891137"}},{"where":{"taxonomy":"category","terms":["mobile"],"post_type":["tc-media-gallery"]},"placements":{"leaderboard":"963891131"}},{"where":{"post_type":["tc_marketing"]},"placements":{"mobile_dynamic":"93484859","leaderboard":"93484860","leaderboard_on_view":"93484861","rightrail":"93484862"}},{"where":{"taxonomy":"post_tag","terms":["apple"]},"placements":{"mobile_300x250":"93484869","mobile_dynamic":"93484870","leaderboard":"93484866","rightrail":"93484867","rightrail_on_view":"93484868"}},{"where":{"taxonomy":"post_tag","terms":["back-to-school","backtoschool","backtoschool13"]},"placements":{"mobile_300x250":"93484871","mobile_dynamic":"93484872","leaderboard":"93484873","rightrail":"93484874","rightrail_on_view":"93484875"}},{"where":{"taxonomy":"post_tag","terms":["ces"]},"placements":{"gallery_300x250":"963853166","mobile_300x250":"93484876","mobile_dynamic":"93484877","leaderboard":"93484878","rightrail":"93484879","rightrail_on_view":"93484880"}},{"where":{"taxonomy":"post_tag","terms":["ces"],"post_type":["tc-media-gallery"]},"placements":{"leaderboard":"963853167"}},{"where":{"taxonomy":"post_tag","terms":["disrupt"]},"placements":{"mobile_300x250":"93484895","mobile_dynamic":"93484896","leaderboard":"93484897","rightrail":"93484898","rightrail_on_view":"93484899","amp":"93523765"}},{"where":{"taxonomy":"post_tag","terms":["gift-guide-2018"]},"placements":{"gallery_300x250":"93518231","mobile_300x250":"93484930","mobile_dynamic":"93484931","leaderboard":"93484932","rightrail":"93484933","rightrail_on_view":"93484934"}},{"where":{"taxonomy":"post_tag","terms":["gift-guide-2018"],"post_type":["tc-media-gallery"]},"placements":{"leaderboard":"93518230"}},{"where":{"url":"\/pages\/gift-guide-2018\/"},"placements":{"gallery_300x250":"93518231","mobile_300x250":"93484930","mobile_dynamic":"93484931","leaderboard":"93484932","rightrail":"93484933","rightrail_on_view":"93484934"}},{"where":{"taxonomy":"post_tag","terms":["sxsw"]},"placements":{"gallery_300x250":"963858038","mobile_300x250":"963858040","mobile_dynamic":"963858041","leaderboard":"963858042","rightrail":"963858043","rightrail_on_view":"963858044"}},{"where":{"taxonomy":"post_tag","terms":["sxsw"],"post_type":["tc-media-gallery"]},"placements":{"leaderboard":"963858039"}},{"where":{"taxonomy":"category","terms":["tc_video"]},"placements":{"leaderboard":"963874666","rightrail":"963874667","rightrail_on_view":"963874668","mobile_320x50":"93485001","mobile_300x250":"93485000","mobile_dynamic":"93484943","amp":"93523757"}},{"where":{"taxonomy":"category","terms":["developer"]},"placements":{"gallery_300x250":"93510995","mobile_300x250":"93484890","mobile_dynamic":"93484891","leaderboard":"93484892","rightrail":"93484893","rightrail_on_view":"93484894","amp":"93523761"}},{"where":{"taxonomy":"category","terms":["developer"],"post_type":["tc-media-gallery"]},"placements":{"leaderboard":"93510992"}},{"where":{"taxonomy":"category","terms":["startups"]},"placements":{"gallery_300x250":"93511985","mobile_300x250":"93484986","mobile_dynamic":"93484987","leaderboard":"93484988","rightrail":"93484989","rightrail_on_view":"93484990","amp":"93523762"}},{"where":{"taxonomy":"category","terms":["startups"],"post_type":["tc-media-gallery"]},"placements":{"leaderboard":"93511984"}},{"where":{"url":"\/video\/"},"placements":{"leaderboard":"963874666","rightrail":"963874667","rightrail_on_view":"963874668","mobile_320x50":"93485001","mobile_300x250":"93485000","mobile_dynamic":"93484943","amp":"93523757"}},{"where":{"url":"\/(page\/\\d+)?"},"placements":{"native":"93484857","leaderboard":"93484945","rightrail":"93484946","rightrail_on_view":"93484947","amp":"93523758","mobile_native":"93484858","mobile_300x250":"93484942","mobile_dynamic":"93484943"}}]},"assetURI":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/themes\/techcrunch-2017","breaking":"","ec_promo":{"enabled":false,"title":"Extra Crunch","desc":"Exclusive articles, conference calls, no banner ads, and more.","url":"\/subscribe\/?tpcc=rightrailmay19","button_text":"Try it free"},"live_event":"0","livestream_hash":null,"feature_islands":{"homepage":[{"id":1913361,"date":"2019-11-19T09:07:02","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T17:07:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/?p=1913361"},"modified":"2019-11-19T09:40:20","modified_gmt":"2019-11-19T17:40:20","slug":"make-a-personal-plan-for-your-exit-or-ipo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/19\/make-a-personal-plan-for-your-exit-or-ipo\/","title":{"rendered":"Make a personal plan for your exit or IPO"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"article__contributor-byline-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"article__contributor-byline\">\n\t<div class=\"contributor-byline__contributor\">\n\t\t<div class=\"byline__author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline__author-name\">Peyton Carr<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline__author-title\" style=\"display: block;\">Contributor<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"contributor__twitter\">\n\t\t\t<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/jpeytoncarr\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"icon icon--twitter icon--white\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" version=\"1.1\" aria-labelledby=\"title\">\n\t\t<title>Share on Twitter<\/title>\n\t\t<path d=\"M20,4c-0.7,0.3-1.5,0.6-2.4,0.7c0.9-0.5,1.5-1.4,1.8-2.3c-0.8,0.5-1.7,0.8-2.6,1C16.1,2.5,15,2,13.8,2c-2.3,0-4.1,1.9-4.1,4.2c0,0.3,0,0.7,0.1,1C6.4,7,3.4,5.4,1.4,2.9C1,3.5,0.8,4.1,0.8,4.9c0,1.4,0.7,2.7,1.8,3.5C2,8.4,1.4,8.2,0.8,7.9v0.1c0,2,1.4,3.7,3.3,4.1c-0.4,0.1-0.7,0.2-1.1,0.2c-0.3,0-0.5,0-0.8-0.1c0.5,1.7,2,2.9,3.8,2.9c-1.4,1.1-3.2,2-5.1,2c-0.3,0-0.7,0-1-0.1c1.8,1.2,4,1.7,6.3,1.7c7.5,0,11.7-6.4,11.7-12V6.1C18.8,5.6,19.4,4.8,20,4z\"\/>\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"contributor-byline__bio\">\n\t\tPeyton Carr is a Financial Adviser to founders, entrepreneurs and their families, helping them with planning and investing. He is a Managing Director of Keystone Global Partners.\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><p id=\"speakable-summary\"><span class=\"featured__span-first-words\">Whether you\u2019re a founder<\/span>, an early employee or an executive, the possibility of an exit offers extraordinary financial possibilities. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, I see plenty of founders having liquidity events only to find themselves making hurried decisions with their newfound wealth, ultimately feeling frustrated when they realize they\u2019ve paid a painful price by not having the proper advice.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Typically, I recommend breaking your planning into two separate phases to reduce overwhelm and maximize your wealth: planning before an exit and planning after an exit.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Determine your goals and strategy<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before an exit, it\u2019s important to coordinate planning and hammer out key details that will carry you through the sale of your business. This typically means teaming up with a financial adviser, an accountant, and an estate planning attorney. Just as you\u2019ve built the team of your company to help your business grow and succeed, it\u2019s important to build a team that\u2019s coordinated and focused on your personal financial success both now and in the future.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spending time upfront to determine your goals, objectives, and desired lifestyle can save you endless headaches on the back end of an exit, possibly save you a surprising amount in taxes and set you up for long-term success and fulfillment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Taxes and QSBS<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speaking with a professional can help you determine what tax savings opportunities would be most applicable to your specific situation. For example, if you\u2019re a startup founder, you may qualify for the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/forbesnycouncil\/2019\/08\/05\/why-founders-and-investors-shouldnt-overlook-the-qsbs-tax-benefit\/#262d0c044195\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">QSBS exclusion (qualified small business stock)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This exclusion could, if you qualify, allow you to exclude up to $10 million, and sometimes multiples of that, in federal capital gains tax after selling your stake in the company.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of our clients whose company was being acquired did not know whether he would qualify for the QSBS exclusion when he was introduced to us. By coordinating with his corporate counsel and accountant, we determined he would. In this specific situation he had acquired the domestic C Corporation shares of his tech company, and held them for over five years by the time the acquisition happened. And when he initially obtained the shares, the gross assets of the company were less than $50 million. Needless to say, he was pleased to learn that the first $10 million of his gains were exempt from federal tax!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Requirements to qualify for QSBS include but are not limited to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Domestic C corporation stock acquired directly from the company and held for over 5 years<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stock issued after August 10<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 1993, and ideally, after September 27<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2010 for a full 100% exclusion<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gross assets of the company must be less than $50 million when the stock was acquired\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Active business with 80% of assets being used to run the business; cannot be an investment entity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cannot be an excluded business type such as, but not limited to finance, professional services, mining\/natural resources hotel\/restaurants, farming or any other business where the business reputation is a skill of one or more of the employees.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>Estate planning and wealth transfer<div class=\"extra-crunch-offer-container\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I see plenty of founders having liquidity events only to find themselves making hurried decisions with their newfound wealth, ultimately feeling frustrated when they realize they\u2019ve paid a painful price by not having the proper advice.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":133574325,"featured_media":1913702,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"outcome":"","status":"","crunchbase_tag":0,"amp_status":"","relegenceEntities":[],"relegenceSubjects":[],"jetpack_publicize_message":"Make a personal plan for your exit or IPO https:\/\/tcrn.ch\/2rZktNb"},"categories":[25515,60523764,17396],"tags":[53796,576601591,576602970],"crunchbase_tag":[],"tc_stories_tax":[],"tc_event":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"shortlink":"https:\/\/tcrn.ch\/2rZktNb","rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"featured":false,"subtitle":"","fundingRound":false,"seoTitle":"","seoDescription":"","premiumContent":true,"premiumCutoffPercent":0.42,"tc_cb_mapping":[{"slug":"u-s-securities-and-exchange-commission","cb_name":"U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission","cb_slug":"securities-and-exchange-commission-organization","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/securities-and-exchange-commission"},{"slug":"internal-revenue-service","cb_name":"Internal Revenue Service","cb_slug":"internal-revenue-service-irs-organization","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/internal-revenue-service-irs"}],"associatedEvent":null,"event":null,"authors":[1913696],"hideFeaturedImage":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1913361"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1913361"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1913361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1914009,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1913361\/revisions\/1914009"}],"authors":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/guest-authors\/peyton-carr"}],"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/edit":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1913361&action=edit"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/133574325"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1913702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1913361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1913361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1913361"},{"taxonomy":"_tc_cb_tag_taxonomy","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crunchbase_tag?post=1913361"},{"taxonomy":"tc_stories_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_stories_tax?post=1913361"},{"taxonomy":"tc_event","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_event?post=1913361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]},"_embedded":{"authors":[{"id":1913696,"name":"Peyton Carr","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/author\/peyton-carr\/","description":"Peyton Carr is a Financial Adviser to founders, entrepreneurs and their families, helping them with planning and investing. He is a Managing Director of Keystone Global Partners.","slug":"peyton-carr","links":[],"position":"Contributor","cbDescription":"","cbAvatar":"","twitter":""}],"author":[{"id":133574325,"name":"Walter Thompson","url":"","description":"","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/author\/walter-thompson\/","slug":"walter-thompson","avatar_urls":{"24":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c48baf5e713b4021e7aa245ebd096727?s=24&d=identicon&r=g","48":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c48baf5e713b4021e7aa245ebd096727?s=48&d=identicon&r=g","96":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c48baf5e713b4021e7aa245ebd096727?s=96&d=identicon&r=g"},"links":{"twitter":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/yourprotagonist"},"position":"","cbDescription":"","cbAvatar":"","twitter":"yourprotagonist","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/133574325"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users"}]}}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"id":1913702,"date":"2019-11-18T18:39:31","slug":"woman-walking-into-rectangular-opening-in-coloured-wall","type":"attachment","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/19\/make-a-personal-plan-for-your-exit-or-ipo\/woman-walking-into-rectangular-opening-in-coloured-wall\/","title":{"rendered":"Woman walking into rectangular opening in coloured wall"},"author":133574325,"license":{"source_key":"getty images","person":"Klaus Vedfelt","person_url":"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/search\/photographer?family=creative&photographer=Klaus+Vedfelt"},"authors":[133574325],"caption":{"rendered":"<p>People moving threw portals in different shapes, in minimalistic studio setting in vivid colours<\/p>\n"},"alt_text":"exit woman","media_type":"image","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","media_details":{"width":2121,"height":1414,"file":"2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"GettyImages-816104440.jpg?resize=150,100","width":150,"height":100,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg?w=150"},"medium":{"file":"GettyImages-816104440.jpg?resize=300,200","width":300,"height":200,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg?w=300"},"medium_large":{"file":"GettyImages-816104440.jpg?resize=768,512","width":768,"height":512,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg?w=1024"},"large":{"file":"GettyImages-816104440.jpg?resize=680,453","width":680,"height":453,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg?w=680"},"guest-author-32":{"file":"GettyImages-816104440.jpg?resize=32,32","width":32,"height":32,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg?w=32&h=32&crop=1"},"guest-author-50":{"file":"GettyImages-816104440.jpg?resize=50,50","width":50,"height":50,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg?w=50&h=50&crop=1"},"guest-author-64":{"file":"GettyImages-816104440.jpg?resize=64,64","width":64,"height":64,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg?w=64&h=64&crop=1"},"guest-author-96":{"file":"GettyImages-816104440.jpg?resize=96,96","width":96,"height":96,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg?w=96&h=96&crop=1"},"guest-author-128":{"file":"GettyImages-816104440.jpg?resize=128,128","width":128,"height":128,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg?w=128&h=128&crop=1"},"concierge-thumb":{"file":"GettyImages-816104440.jpg?resize=50,33","width":50,"height":33,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg?w=50"},"full":{"file":"GettyImages-816104440.jpg","width":1024,"height":683,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"Getty Images","camera":"","caption":"People moving threw portals in different shapes, in minimalistic studio setting in vivid colours","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"Klaus Vedfelt","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"Woman walking into rectangular opening in coloured wall","orientation":"0","keywords":[]},"filesize":639396},"source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1913702"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/attachment"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1913702"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/133574325"}]}}],"wp:term":[[{"id":25515,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/column\/","name":"Column","slug":"column","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"submenu_categories":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/25515"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/category"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?categories=25515"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?categories=25515"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?categories=25515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":60523764,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/fundings-exits\/","name":"Fundings &amp; Exits","slug":"fundings-exits","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"submenu_categories":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/60523764"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/category"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?categories=60523764"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?categories=60523764"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?categories=60523764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":17396,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tc\/","name":"TC","slug":"tc","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"submenu_categories":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/17396"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/category"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?categories=17396"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?categories=17396"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?categories=17396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}],[{"id":53796,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/executive\/","name":"executive","slug":"executive","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/53796"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=53796"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=53796"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=53796"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=53796"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=53796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":576601591,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/internal-revenue-service\/","name":"Internal Revenue Service","slug":"internal-revenue-service","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/576601591"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=576601591"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=576601591"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=576601591"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=576601591"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=576601591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":576602970,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/u-s-securities-and-exchange-commission\/","name":"U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission","slug":"u-s-securities-and-exchange-commission","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/576602970"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=576602970"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=576602970"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=576602970"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=576602970"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=576602970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}],[],[],[]]}},{"id":1913798,"date":"2019-11-19T05:16:53","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T13:16:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/?p=1913798"},"modified":"2019-11-19T05:18:40","modified_gmt":"2019-11-19T13:18:40","slug":"four-must-haves-for-the-tesla-cybertruck-all-electric-pickup-truck","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/19\/four-must-haves-for-the-tesla-cybertruck-all-electric-pickup-truck\/","title":{"rendered":"Four must-haves for the Tesla &#8216;Cybertruck&#8217; all-electric pickup truck"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"speakable-summary\"><span class=\"featured__span-first-words\">Tesla is set<\/span> to unveil its pickup this week and it needs to be widely different from its current lineup. The current line of <a class=\"crunchbase-link\" href=\"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/tesla-motors\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"organization\" data-entity=\"tesla-motors\">Tesla <span class=\"crunchbase-tooltip-indicator\"><\/span><\/a> vehicles share a lot of parts, and, logically, the Tesla pickup will do the same. However, a truck has different demands than a passenger car or sport utility vehicle. It has to be more robust and able to stand up to more abuse. It has to tow and haul and scale more than a mall flowerbed.<\/p>\n<p>The Tesla pickup is launching as <a class=\"crunchbase-link\" href=\"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/rivian-automotive\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"organization\" data-entity=\"rivian-automotive\">Rivian&#8217;s <span class=\"crunchbase-tooltip-indicator\"><\/span><\/a> electric pickup is nearing launch. The Rivian R1T looks and feels like an electric pickup. It&#8217;s also built off of a purpose-built platform designed to haul and tow. Tesla does not have a similar platform as the Model X SUV is more car than a truck.<\/p>\n<p>Eventually, more automakers will offer electric trucks. Ford has confirmed it&#8217;s building an electric F-150 and recently showed it off pulling a train. The upsides are profound. An electric truck will, in theory, offer improved toque (better towing), high payload capacity (due to better weight distribution), and improved performance numbers (electric motors are quick). A truck platform is also, by nature, larger and stronger allowing automakers to stuff more batteries into the frame.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s what we want to see in a pickup from Tesla:<\/p>\n<h2>Twice the towing capacity of the Model X<\/h2>\n<p>The Tesla Model X is incredible and by most measures, the fastest production SUV available. But it cannot tow much. That&#8217;s not because of the powertrain but rather the vehicle platform. A Tesla pickup needs to be able to tow and haul.<\/p>\n<p>According to the Model X owners manual, the vehicle can tow 5,000 pounds. That&#8217;s good enough for a couple of jet skis or a tiny trailer, but not much else. For comparison, most Ford F-150 models can tow over 10,000 pounds with some models topping off at 13,000 lbs. <a class=\"crunchbase-link\" href=\"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/rivian-automotive\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"organization\" data-entity=\"rivian-automotive\">Rivian <span class=\"crunchbase-tooltip-indicator\"><\/span><\/a> projects its electric pickup can tow over 11,000 pounds. The difference comes from the frame design and vehicle length.<\/p>\n<p>The design of the vehicle often limits towing. The rear suspension needs to be able to support the weight, and the vehicle needs to be long enough to reduce trailer sway. Short vehicles have a hard time towing trailers, and the Model X, built on a version of the Model S, is a compact vehicle. There&#8217;s nothing worse than looking out the driver-side window and seeing your trailer racing you down the hill.<\/p>\n<p>In the name of safety alone, a Tesla pickup must have improved towing capacity over the Model X. It should have an integrated trailer brake controller, too \u2014 something missing from the Model X.<\/p>\n<p>The Model X platform is not built for hauling either. According to the owner&#8217;s manual, when two passengers are in the vehicle, it can only hold an additional 654 lbs. That&#8217;s just eight bags of Quickrete cement. To make matters worse, the rear deck of the Model X can only support 285 lbs somewhat saying the rear axle cannot hold that much weight, and the additional weight needs to be spread between the two axles.<\/p>\n<p>A pickup needs to be able to take a load of wood mulch or a couple of major appliances, and Tesla&#8217;s current platforms are not designed for such.<\/p>\n<p>Most light-duty pickups, from the Honda Ridgeline to the F-150, can support from 1,500 lbs to 2,000 lbs in the bed. And it&#8217;s easy to exceed that rating, too. An open truck bed is an invitation to load it up, but unless you&#8217;re using a heavy-duty pickup, don&#8217;t get a pallet of landscaping bricks.<\/p>\n<h2>Robust Serviceable Parts<\/h2>\n<p>Even if a pickup is only used for monthly Home Depot runs, it sustains more abuse than passenger vehicles due to its size. Brakes wear out quicker, and tires need more attention. If it has a light-duty suspension, bushings and joints wear out faster than in cars or SUVs.<\/p>\n<p>Tesla makes it difficult for owners to repair the vehicles they purchased. I don&#8217;t expect that to be any different with the Tesla pickup. Tesla is not going to want owners wrenching on the truck. Since that&#8217;s the case, the pickup must come with improved parts.<\/p>\n<p>The serviceable parts (brakes, suspension, and tires) that come on the Tesla pickup needs to be more robust and reliable than that used on the Tesla passenger vehicles.<\/p>\n<p>Electric vehicles feature much fewer parts that can go wrong than internal combustion vehicles. It&#8217;s great. Owners do not have to change a timing belt or engine oil. But there are still items that will wear out, and most pickup buyers need assurances that they can go the distance.<\/p>\n<h2>Off-roading capabilities (or the ability to add off-roading capabilities)<\/h2>\n<p>The electric Rivian R1T is currently racing across South America to demonstrate its off-roading chops. <a href=\"https:\/\/stories.rivian.com\/postcard-from-south-america\">Here&#8217;s the company&#8217;s blog post about it<\/a>. This excites the truck guy in me. Now that&#8217;s a truck, I yell!<\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t have the data, but I suspect most light-duty pickups are hardly used to their potential. I have a well-equipped F-150 that is used to tow a trailer twice a year.<\/p>\n<p>Trucks are often aspirational purchases where buyers shop for potential lifestyles. Sure, you must have a truck, because one day, you&#8217;re going to buy that travel trailer and drive through Yellowstone. To fulfill this dream, a pickup should be able to run the desert or climb rocks.<\/p>\n<p>The Rivian R1T gets a lot of things right, and I hope Tesla is following Rivian&#8217;s lead. It&#8217;s longer than a Ford Ranger and exceeds the Toyota Tacoma&#8217;s bed capacity rating. The wheel wells are large, seemingly saying it can support larger tires than the original from the factory. The R1T has an imposing stance. It looks the part, and the Tesla pickup needs to look the part, too.<\/p>\n<p>Even if the Tesla looks like a weak truck, it&#8217;s essential to be able to modify the truck. Add-ons are a big part of the truck culture. My F-150 has become a money pit as I&#8217;ve thrown cash into buying accessories. Rivian knows this and has shown off its pickup with a handful of adds-on from tents to kitchens.<\/p>\n<h2>Power output<\/h2>\n<p>A Tesla pickup could have a unique selling point by allowing owners to use it as a high-output generator.<\/p>\n<p>Right now, a lot of trucks have plenty of power ports, both 12v and 110v. They&#8217;re found throughout the cab and bed but cannot power serious tools. The 12v system used in internal combustion vehicles will not power much more than a drill or small saw, let alone a house by acting as a whole house generator.<\/p>\n<p>The functionality would be well received. Homeowners would appreciate the ability to power parts of their homes during blackouts. Campers could use it when taking the pickup on an adventure. Construction works could use it to power and recharge tools.<\/p>\n<p>Right now, there isn&#8217;t a way to output the full power of a Tesla vehicle. Owners can use an inverter, but that&#8217;s also limited and requires extra parts. Tesla would need to build safeguards and regional power ports into the battery platform to ensure safety and compatibility.<\/p>\n<h2>A word about the price.<\/h2>\n<p>There&#8217;s no way around this. A Tesla pickup will be more expensive than its internal combustion counterparts. It will be an upscale pickup, aimed at those that wear Arc&#8217;teryx instead of Carhart.<\/p>\n<p>Rivian is pricing its pickup with a starting price of $69,000 and a Tesla pickup will likely start in the same range. If it&#8217;s a new platform built for hauling or towing, Tesla will have a lot of engineering and manufacturing hours to recuperate, which will drive the price north. Until more are available, Tesla and Rivian will be able to set the market price.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s a lot for a truck. That&#8217;s the price of a fully-spec&#8217;d out Ford F-150 that&#8217;s more comfortable or capable than it has any right to be. It&#8217;s also the same price as a beefy F-350 with Ford&#8217;s most potent engine and a towing capacity of 37,000 lbs.<\/p>\n<p>Check back later this week as TechCrunch will be on hand later when Tesla unveils its pickup.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tesla is set to unveil its pickup this week and it needs to be widely different from its current lineup. The current line of Tesla vehicles share a lot of parts, and, logically, the Tesla pickup will do the same. However, a truck has different demands than a passenger car or sport utility vehicle. It [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24986667,"featured_media":1846465,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"outcome":"","status":"","crunchbase_tag":0,"amp_status":"","relegenceEntities":[],"relegenceSubjects":[],"jetpack_publicize_message":"Four must-haves for the Tesla &#8216;Cybertruck&#8217; all-electric pickup truck https:\/\/tcrn.ch\/342kv54 by @mjburnsy"},"categories":[449557096],"tags":[929,19071,24290,14809,576617966,4331,429989,8334359,57736370,13804,22885,52344],"crunchbase_tag":[],"tc_stories_tax":[],"tc_event":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Tesla-blackGettyImages-187005592.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"shortlink":"https:\/\/tcrn.ch\/342kv54","rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"featured":true,"subtitle":"The Tesla pickup needs to be more than a Model X with a truck bed","fundingRound":false,"seoTitle":"","seoDescription":"","premiumContent":false,"premiumCutoffPercent":1,"tc_cb_mapping":[{"slug":"rivian","cb_name":"Rivian","cb_slug":"rivian-automotive-organization","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/rivian-automotive"},{"slug":"rivian","cb_name":"Rivian","cb_slug":"rivian-automotive-organization","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/rivian-automotive"},{"slug":"tesla","cb_name":"Tesla","cb_slug":"tesla-motors-organization","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/tesla-motors"}],"associatedEvent":null,"event":null,"authors":[24986667],"hideFeaturedImage":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1913798"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1913798"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1913798\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1913810,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1913798\/revisions\/1913810"}],"authors":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/24986667"}],"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/edit":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1913798&action=edit"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/24986667"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1846465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1913798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1913798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1913798"},{"taxonomy":"_tc_cb_tag_taxonomy","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crunchbase_tag?post=1913798"},{"taxonomy":"tc_stories_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_stories_tax?post=1913798"},{"taxonomy":"tc_event","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_event?post=1913798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]},"_embedded":{"authors":[{"id":24986667,"name":"Matt Burns","url":"","description":"","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/author\/matt-burns\/","slug":"matt-burns","avatar_urls":{"24":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c921fdee122025b0436360dc6bb7322d?s=24&d=identicon&r=g","48":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c921fdee122025b0436360dc6bb7322d?s=48&d=identicon&r=g","96":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c921fdee122025b0436360dc6bb7322d?s=96&d=identicon&r=g"},"links":{"twitter":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mjburnsy","linkedin":"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/mjburnsy","crunchbase":"https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/person\/matt-burns"},"position":"Senior Editor","cbDescription":"<p>Matt is a Managing Editor at TechCrunch.<\/p>\n\n<p>He started at TechCrunch as a freelance writer in 2008 and moved up the ranks to become the Managing Editor in early 2017. Born and raised in the heart of the automotive world, he has a special place in his heart for mobility startups and gadgets.<\/p>\n\n<p>At TechCrunch he manages the editorial side of the company's events including TechCrunch Disrupt, TechCrunch Sessions and the company's various worldwide events. Previously he was a freelance writer at Engadget and EngadgetHD where he hosted podcasts until he was removed from that role after saying a swear word. He's very sorry and promises it won't happen again.<\/p>\n\n<p>His passions include emails, run-on sentences and following through with action items developed during a conference call. And woodwork.<\/p>","cbAvatar":"https:\/\/crunchbase-production-res.cloudinary.com\/image\/upload\/v1397184754\/3c0bc2aaafcba3fc8163f9e49d405eb6.jpg","twitter":"mjburnsy","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/24986667"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users"}]}}],"author":[{"id":24986667,"name":"Matt Burns","url":"","description":"","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/author\/matt-burns\/","slug":"matt-burns","avatar_urls":{"24":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c921fdee122025b0436360dc6bb7322d?s=24&d=identicon&r=g","48":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c921fdee122025b0436360dc6bb7322d?s=48&d=identicon&r=g","96":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c921fdee122025b0436360dc6bb7322d?s=96&d=identicon&r=g"},"links":{"twitter":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mjburnsy","linkedin":"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/mjburnsy","crunchbase":"https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/person\/matt-burns"},"position":"Senior Editor","cbDescription":"<p>Matt is a Managing Editor at TechCrunch.<\/p>\n\n<p>He started at TechCrunch as a freelance writer in 2008 and moved up the ranks to become the Managing Editor in early 2017. Born and raised in the heart of the automotive world, he has a special place in his heart for mobility startups and gadgets.<\/p>\n\n<p>At TechCrunch he manages the editorial side of the company's events including TechCrunch Disrupt, TechCrunch Sessions and the company's various worldwide events. Previously he was a freelance writer at Engadget and EngadgetHD where he hosted podcasts until he was removed from that role after saying a swear word. He's very sorry and promises it won't happen again.<\/p>\n\n<p>His passions include emails, run-on sentences and following through with action items developed during a conference call. And woodwork.<\/p>","cbAvatar":"https:\/\/crunchbase-production-res.cloudinary.com\/image\/upload\/v1397184754\/3c0bc2aaafcba3fc8163f9e49d405eb6.jpg","twitter":"mjburnsy","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/24986667"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users"}]}}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"id":1846465,"date":"2019-06-19T14:29:44","slug":"electronic-car-maker-telsa-reports-quarterly-earnings-2","type":"attachment","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/06\/19\/why-all-standard-black-tesla-cars-are-about-to-cost-1000-more\/electronic-car-maker-telsa-reports-quarterly-earnings-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Electronic Car Maker Telsa Reports Quarterly Earnings"},"author":133574188,"license":"","authors":[133574188],"caption":{"rendered":"<p>The Tesla logo is shown on the front of a new Tesla Model S car at a Tesla showroom on November 5, 2013 in Palo Alto, California. Tesla will report third quarter earnings today after the closing bell. (Photo by Justin Sullivan\/Getty Images)<\/p>\n"},"alt_text":"","media_type":"image","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","media_details":{"width":3000,"height":2001,"file":"2019\/06\/Tesla-blackGettyImages-187005592.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"Tesla-blackGettyImages-187005592.jpg?resize=150,100","width":150,"height":100,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Tesla-blackGettyImages-187005592.jpg?w=150"},"medium":{"file":"Tesla-blackGettyImages-187005592.jpg?resize=300,200","width":300,"height":200,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Tesla-blackGettyImages-187005592.jpg?w=300"},"medium_large":{"file":"Tesla-blackGettyImages-187005592.jpg?resize=768,512","width":768,"height":512,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Tesla-blackGettyImages-187005592.jpg?w=1024"},"large":{"file":"Tesla-blackGettyImages-187005592.jpg?resize=680,454","width":680,"height":454,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Tesla-blackGettyImages-187005592.jpg?w=680"},"guest-author-32":{"file":"Tesla-blackGettyImages-187005592.jpg?resize=32,32","width":32,"height":32,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Tesla-blackGettyImages-187005592.jpg?w=32&h=32&crop=1"},"guest-author-50":{"file":"Tesla-blackGettyImages-187005592.jpg?resize=50,50","width":50,"height":50,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Tesla-blackGettyImages-187005592.jpg?w=50&h=50&crop=1"},"guest-author-64":{"file":"Tesla-blackGettyImages-187005592.jpg?resize=64,64","width":64,"height":64,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Tesla-blackGettyImages-187005592.jpg?w=64&h=64&crop=1"},"guest-author-96":{"file":"Tesla-blackGettyImages-187005592.jpg?resize=96,96","width":96,"height":96,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Tesla-blackGettyImages-187005592.jpg?w=96&h=96&crop=1"},"guest-author-128":{"file":"Tesla-blackGettyImages-187005592.jpg?resize=128,128","width":128,"height":128,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Tesla-blackGettyImages-187005592.jpg?w=128&h=128&crop=1"},"concierge-thumb":{"file":"Tesla-blackGettyImages-187005592.jpg?resize=50,33","width":50,"height":33,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Tesla-blackGettyImages-187005592.jpg?w=50"},"full":{"file":"Tesla-blackGettyImages-187005592.jpg","width":1024,"height":683,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Tesla-blackGettyImages-187005592.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"Getty Images","camera":"","caption":"PALO ALTO, CA - NOVEMBER 05: The Tesla logo is shown on the front of a new Tesla Model S car at a Tesla showroom on November 5, 2013 in Palo Alto, California. Tesla will report third quarter earnings today after the closing bell. (Photo by Justin Sullivan\/Getty Images)","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"2013 Getty Images","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"Electronic Car Maker Telsa Reports Quarterly Earnings","orientation":"0","keywords":["automobile,earnings,economy,electric car,tesla"]},"filesize":942109},"source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Tesla-blackGettyImages-187005592.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1846465"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/attachment"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1846465"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/133574188"}]}}],"wp:term":[[{"id":449557096,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/automotive\/","name":"Automotive","slug":"automotive","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"submenu_categories":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/449557096"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/category"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?categories=449557096"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?categories=449557096"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?categories=449557096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}],[{"id":929,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/cars\/","name":"cars","slug":"cars","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/929"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=929"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=929"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=929"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=929"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":19071,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/ford\/","name":"Ford","slug":"ford","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/19071"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=19071"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=19071"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=19071"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=19071"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=19071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":24290,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/home-depot\/","name":"home depot","slug":"home-depot","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/24290"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=24290"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=24290"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=24290"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=24290"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=24290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":14809,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/honda\/","name":"honda","slug":"honda","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/14809"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=14809"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=14809"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=14809"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=14809"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=14809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":576617966,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/rivian\/","name":"Rivian","slug":"rivian","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/576617966"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=576617966"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=576617966"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=576617966"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=576617966"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=576617966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":4331,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/south-america\/","name":"south america","slug":"south-america","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/4331"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=4331"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=4331"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=4331"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=4331"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=4331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":429989,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/tesla\/","name":"Tesla","slug":"tesla","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/429989"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=429989"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=429989"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=429989"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=429989"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=429989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":8334359,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/tesla-model-s\/","name":"Tesla Model S","slug":"tesla-model-s","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/8334359"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=8334359"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=8334359"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=8334359"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=8334359"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=8334359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":57736370,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/tesla-model-x\/","name":"Tesla Model x","slug":"tesla-model-x","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/57736370"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=57736370"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=57736370"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=57736370"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=57736370"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=57736370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":13804,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/toyota\/","name":"Toyota","slug":"toyota","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/13804"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=13804"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=13804"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=13804"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=13804"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=13804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}],[],[],[]]}},{"id":1909637,"date":"2019-11-18T01:32:04","date_gmt":"2019-11-18T09:32:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/?p=1909637"},"modified":"2019-11-18T09:45:41","modified_gmt":"2019-11-18T17:45:41","slug":"5-reasons-you-need-to-be-at-disrupt-berlin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/18\/5-reasons-you-need-to-be-at-disrupt-berlin\/","title":{"rendered":"5 reasons you need to be at Disrupt Berlin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"speakable-summary\">We\u2019re one month out from <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/events\/disrupt-berlin-2019\">Disrupt Berlin (11-12 December)<\/a>, and no matter which part of the startup ecosystem you inhabit, Disrupt Berlin is a huge opportunity to learn, network and gain inspiration.<\/p>\n<p>Consider these five reasons why you should <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/events\/disrupt-berlin-2019\">buy a pass to Disrupt Berlin<\/a> and join thousands of founders, investors and technologists for two potential-packed days that could change the trajectory of your business.<\/p>\n<h2><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem; letter-spacing: -0.1px;\">1. The People You Will Meet <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>As hard as founders work, it takes a network to make startup dreams come true. Networking at <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/events\/disrupt-berlin-2019\">Disrupt Berlin<\/a> puts you in touch with people who can help you move toward your goal. Connect with investors, developers, engineers, founders, marketers and more. Sizing up investors? Got questions about manufacturing or product development?<\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ll find the right people a lot faster and more efficiently thanks to <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/10\/11\/crunchmatch-helps-you-network-with-ease-at-disrupt-berlin-2019\/\">CrunchMatch<\/a>, the free business match-making platform we\u2019re making available to all attendees. When CrunchMatch goes live (before the conference starts), we\u2019ll email to all registered attendees instructions for accessing the platform.<\/p>\n<p>You create a profile outlining your role and the type of connections you want to make. CrunchMatch suggests connections based on similar goals and then \u2014 subject to your approval \u2014 the platform handles all the scheduling details. It\u2019s simple and it connects you with the people you really want to meet. And there will be nearly 3,000 from which to choose.<\/p>\n<h2><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem; letter-spacing: -0.1px;\">2. The Interviews You\u2019ll Watch (and questions you can ask)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>TechCrunch\u2019s editors have spent months picking speakers for the Disrupt stage who reflect the current trends and conversations in the startup ecosystem. The editors&#8217; interviews focus on teasing out the information and insights everyone wants to hear. And if you have questions of your own, many of the speakers will be available for audience questions at a follow-up Q&amp;A.<\/p>\n<p>New to Disrupt Berlin this year, The Extra Crunch Stage features experienced operators giving practical, real-world advice on how to launch, run and grow a successful startup, including the chance for you to ask our experts your questions. We launched this stage earlier this year in San Francisco, and the \u201dhow to\u201d programming was a huge hit. Curious about what it takes to raise a Series A? Are you all about SaaS? Need help with your PR and branding strategy? Or thinking of scaling your startup globally? We have you covered.<\/p>\n<p>And there\u2019s so much more programming waiting for you across several stages \u2014 plan your time and <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/events\/disrupt-berlin-2019\/#1693abe1-a7a7-4d80-b7c7-12a6daa5c3f0\">check out the Disrupt Berlin agenda<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem; letter-spacing: -0.1px;\">3. The Thrills of Startup Battlefield <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>There\u2019s no better startup launch pad than our world-renowned <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/startup-battlefield\/\">Startup Battlefield<\/a>.\u00a0Since 2007, this global pitch competition has launched 857 companies \u2014 like Vurb, Dropbox, Mint and Yammer. They\u2019ve collectively raised $8.9 billion and produced 113 exits. Who will join their ranks?<\/p>\n<p>Be in the room to watch this year\u2019s outstanding cohort go head-to-head in a fierce battle to win the judges&#8217; hearts and minds. Oh, right \u2014 they\u2019ll also win the Disrupt Cup, intense media and investor love and a $50,000 equity-free cash infusion. It all goes down live on the Main Stage, and it&#8217;s streamed live to a global audience.<\/p>\n<h2><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem; letter-spacing: -0.1px;\">4. The Serendipity of Startup Alley<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Opportunity is the name of the game in Startup Alley \u2014 the expo floor and heartbeat of Disrupt Berlin. It\u2019s where you\u2019ll find\u00a0hundreds of early-stage startups\u00a0showcasing the latest products, platforms and services across the tech spectrum. Looking for potential customers, collaborators, mentors or just curious about new technology? Head to Startup Alley, because you never know who you\u2019ll meet.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s another great reason to go \u2014 you\u2019ll find our <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/12\/introducing-the-tc-top-picks-for-disrupt-berlin-2019\/\">TC Top Picks<\/a>. TechCrunch editors hand-picked up to five stellar startups to represent the best of the following tech categories: AI\/Machine Learning, Biotech\/Healthtech, Blockchain, Fintech, Mobility, Privacy\/Security, Retail\/E-commerce, Robotics\/IoT\/Hardware, CRM\/Enterprise and Education.<\/p>\n<h2><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem; letter-spacing: -0.1px;\">5. Your Inspiration, Stoked<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>You&#8217;re focused on making your startup dreams come true. Investing two days at Disrupt to meet new, yet like-minded people can shake things up in the best possible way. Connect with your community, refresh your thinking, share ideas and hear new perspectives. And maybe meet a future partner, investor or employee. Go home inspired to dig deeper and work harder.<\/p>\n<p>Well, there you have it. Five awesome reasons to hop off the fence, <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/events\/disrupt-berlin-2019\/tickets\/\">buy a pass to Disrupt Berlin <\/a>and join us on 11-12 December.<\/p>\n<p><em>Is your company interested in sponsoring or exhibiting at Disrupt Berlin 2019? Contact our sponsorship sales team by\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/info.techcrunch.com\/SponsorshipsInterest.html\"><em>filling out this form<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\t<iframe\n\t\t\tid=\"wpcom-iframe-c98bc66ab504d3407da982a3cb4a6527\"\n\t\t\twidth=\"99%\"\n\t\t\theight=\"1100\"\n\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/tcprotectedembed.com\/protected-iframe\/c98bc66ab504d3407da982a3cb4a6527\"\n\t\t\tscrolling=\"\"\n\t\t\tframeborder=\"0\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"wpcom-protected-iframe\"\n\t>\n\t<\/iframe>\n\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\t\t( function() {\n\t\t\tvar func = function() {\n\t\t\t\tvar iframe = document.getElementById('wpcom-iframe-c98bc66ab504d3407da982a3cb4a6527')\n\t\t\t\tif ( iframe ) {\n\t\t\t\t\tiframe.onload = function() {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tiframe.contentWindow.postMessage( {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t'msg_type': 'poll_size',\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t'frame_id': 'wpcom-iframe-c98bc66ab504d3407da982a3cb4a6527'\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}, \"https:\\\/\\\/tcprotectedembed.com\" );\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\t\/\/ Autosize iframe\n\t\t\t\tvar funcSizeResponse = function( e ) {\n\n\t\t\t\t\tvar origin = document.createElement( 'a' );\n\t\t\t\t\torigin.href = e.origin;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\/\/ Verify message origin\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( 'tcprotectedembed.com' !== origin.host )\n\t\t\t\t\t\treturn;\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\/\/ Verify message is in a format we expect\n\t\t\t\t\tif ( 'object' !== typeof e.data || undefined === e.data.msg_type )\n\t\t\t\t\t\treturn;\n\n\t\t\t\t\tswitch ( e.data.msg_type ) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcase 'poll_size:response':\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tvar iframe = document.getElementById( e.data._request.frame_id );\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( iframe && '' === iframe.width )\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tiframe.width = '100%';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tif ( iframe && '' === iframe.height )\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tiframe.height = parseInt( e.data.height );\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\treturn;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdefault:\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\treturn;\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\tif ( 'function' === typeof window.addEventListener ) {\n\t\t\t\t\twindow.addEventListener( 'message', funcSizeResponse, false );\n\t\t\t\t} else if ( 'function' === typeof window.attachEvent ) {\n\t\t\t\t\twindow.attachEvent( 'onmessage', funcSizeResponse );\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tif (document.readyState === 'complete') { func.apply(); \/* compat for infinite scroll *\/ }\n\t\t\telse if ( document.addEventListener ) { document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', func, false ); }\n\t\t\telse if ( document.attachEvent ) { document.attachEvent( 'onreadystatechange', func ); }\n\t\t} )();\n\t<\/script>\n\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We\u2019re one month out from Disrupt Berlin (11-12 December), and no matter which part of the startup ecosystem you inhabit, Disrupt Berlin is a huge opportunity to learn, network and gain inspiration. Consider these five reasons why you should buy a pass to Disrupt Berlin and join thousands of founders, investors and technologists for two [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":123558719,"featured_media":1913065,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"outcome":"","status":"","crunchbase_tag":0,"amp_status":"","relegenceEntities":[],"relegenceSubjects":[],"jetpack_publicize_message":"5 reasons you need to be at Disrupt Berlin https:\/\/tcrn.ch\/37hyHsY"},"categories":[426985170,20429],"tags":[178013412],"crunchbase_tag":[],"tc_stories_tax":[],"tc_event":[576608071],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/5_reasons_attend_berlin.png","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"shortlink":"https:\/\/tcrn.ch\/37hyHsY","rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"featured":false,"subtitle":"","fundingRound":false,"seoTitle":"","seoDescription":"","premiumContent":false,"premiumCutoffPercent":1,"tc_cb_mapping":[],"associatedEvent":{"ad":{"display":true,"title":"Join TechCrunch in Berlin and save \u20ac200","override_link":""},"date":1576022400,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/events\/disrupt-berlin-2019\/","status":"pre","title":"Disrupt Berlin 2019","termID":576608071},"event":1697845,"authors":[1551056],"hideFeaturedImage":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1909637"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1909637"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1909637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1913328,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1909637\/revisions\/1913328"}],"authors":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/guest-authors\/ned-desmond"}],"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/edit":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1909637&action=edit"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/123558719"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1913065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1909637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1909637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1909637"},{"taxonomy":"_tc_cb_tag_taxonomy","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crunchbase_tag?post=1909637"},{"taxonomy":"tc_stories_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_stories_tax?post=1909637"},{"taxonomy":"tc_event","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_event?post=1909637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]},"_embedded":{"authors":[{"id":1551056,"name":"Ned Desmond","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/author\/ned-desmond\/","description":"Ned Desmond is COO of TechCrunch. He was also responsible for Crunchbase from April 2012 until September 2015, when Crunchbase spun out of AOL\/Verizon to become a standalone, venture-backed company. ","slug":"ned-desmond","links":{"facebook":"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ned.desmond","twitter":"http:\/\/twitter.com\/neddesmond","linkedin":"http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/neddesmond","crunchbase":"https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/person\/ned-desmond"},"position":"Contributor","cbDescription":"<p>Ned Desmond is the COO of TechCrunch General Manager of AOL Tech and Engadget.<\/p>\n\n<p>He was also responsible for CrunchBase from April 2012 until September 2015, when Crunchbase spun out of AOL\/Verizon to become a standalone, venture-backed company, in partnership with Emergence Capital.<\/p>\n\n<p>Previously he was the founder and president of GoSportn, an enthusiast media company, which launched GoFISHn.com and GoHUNTn.com.<\/p>\n\n<p>Prior to GoSportn, Desmond was head of digital at Time Inc. for six years, founder of eCompany Now (later merged with Business 2.0), and held senior management roles at Disney and Infoseek. He launched Infoseek Japan with Joi Ito, which was acquired in 2000 by Rakuten.<\/p>\n\n<p>He came to Silicon Valley in 1996 after working for nearly a decade in Asia as a correspondent for Time magazine.<\/p>","cbAvatar":"https:\/\/crunchbase-production-res.cloudinary.com\/image\/upload\/v1424104421\/oqumptm9ol5t0fxguhu2.jpg","twitter":"neddesmond"}],"author":[{"code":"rest_user_cannot_view","message":"Sorry, you are not allowed to list users.","data":{"status":401}}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"id":1913065,"date":"2019-11-18T01:24:43","slug":"5_reasons_attend_berlin","type":"attachment","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/18\/5-reasons-you-need-to-be-at-disrupt-berlin\/5_reasons_attend_berlin\/","title":{"rendered":"5_reasons_attend_berlin"},"author":70113879,"license":"","authors":[70113879],"caption":{"rendered":""},"alt_text":"","media_type":"image","mime_type":"image\/png","media_details":{"width":3000,"height":1997,"file":"2019\/11\/5_reasons_attend_berlin.png","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"5_reasons_attend_berlin.png?resize=150,100","width":150,"height":100,"mime_type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/5_reasons_attend_berlin.png?w=150"},"medium":{"file":"5_reasons_attend_berlin.png?resize=300,200","width":300,"height":200,"mime_type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/5_reasons_attend_berlin.png?w=300"},"medium_large":{"file":"5_reasons_attend_berlin.png?resize=768,511","width":768,"height":511,"mime_type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/5_reasons_attend_berlin.png?w=1024"},"large":{"file":"5_reasons_attend_berlin.png?resize=680,453","width":680,"height":453,"mime_type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/5_reasons_attend_berlin.png?w=680"},"guest-author-32":{"file":"5_reasons_attend_berlin.png?resize=32,32","width":32,"height":32,"mime_type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/5_reasons_attend_berlin.png?w=32&h=32&crop=1"},"guest-author-50":{"file":"5_reasons_attend_berlin.png?resize=50,50","width":50,"height":50,"mime_type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/5_reasons_attend_berlin.png?w=50&h=50&crop=1"},"guest-author-64":{"file":"5_reasons_attend_berlin.png?resize=64,64","width":64,"height":64,"mime_type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/5_reasons_attend_berlin.png?w=64&h=64&crop=1"},"guest-author-96":{"file":"5_reasons_attend_berlin.png?resize=96,96","width":96,"height":96,"mime_type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/5_reasons_attend_berlin.png?w=96&h=96&crop=1"},"guest-author-128":{"file":"5_reasons_attend_berlin.png?resize=128,128","width":128,"height":128,"mime_type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/5_reasons_attend_berlin.png?w=128&h=128&crop=1"},"concierge-thumb":{"file":"5_reasons_attend_berlin.png?resize=50,33","width":50,"height":33,"mime_type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/5_reasons_attend_berlin.png?w=50"},"full":{"file":"5_reasons_attend_berlin.png","width":1024,"height":682,"mime_type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/5_reasons_attend_berlin.png"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]},"filesize":6732823},"source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/5_reasons_attend_berlin.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1913065"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/attachment"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1913065"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/70113879"}]}}],"wp:term":[[{"id":426985170,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tc-events\/","name":"Events","slug":"tc-events","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"submenu_categories":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/426985170"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/category"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?categories=426985170"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?categories=426985170"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?categories=426985170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":20429,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/startups\/","name":"Startups","slug":"startups","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"submenu_categories":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/20429"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/category"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?categories=20429"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?categories=20429"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?categories=20429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}],[{"id":178013412,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/disrupt-berlin\/","name":"disrupt berlin","slug":"disrupt-berlin","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/178013412"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=178013412"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=178013412"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=178013412"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=178013412"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=178013412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}],[],[],[{"id":576608071,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/event-type\/disrupt\/disrupt-berlin-2019\/","name":"Disrupt Berlin 2019","slug":"disrupt-berlin-2019","taxonomy":"tc_event","rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_event\/576608071"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_event"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/tc_event"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_event\/579419"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tc_event=576608071"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_events?tc_event=576608071"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tc_event=576608071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}]]}},{"id":1913727,"date":"2019-11-19T03:01:05","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T11:01:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/?p=1913727"},"modified":"2019-11-19T08:58:31","modified_gmt":"2019-11-19T16:58:31","slug":"heliogens-new-technology-could-unlock-renewable-energy-for-industrial-manufacturing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/19\/heliogens-new-technology-could-unlock-renewable-energy-for-industrial-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"Heliogen&#8217;s new tech could unlock renewable energy for industrial manufacturing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"speakable-summary\"><span class=\"featured__span-first-words\">Last Monday a group<\/span> of millionaires and billionaires took a trip to an industrial site in Lancaster, Calif. to witness the achievement of what could represent a giant leap forward in the effort to decarbonize some of the world&#8217;s most carbon intensive industries.<\/p>\n<p>For <a class=\"crunchbase-link\" href=\"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/person\/bill-gross\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"person\" data-entity=\"bill-gross\">Bill Gross, <span class=\"crunchbase-tooltip-indicator\"><\/span><\/a> the founder of <a href=\"https:\/\/heliogen.com\/\">Idealab<\/a> and brains behind the excursion, the unveiling was simply the latest in a string of demonstrations for new technologies commercialized by his nearly three-decade old startup company incubator. However, it may be the most significant.<\/p>\n<p>What Gross is pursuing with his new company, <a href=\"https:\/\/heliogen.com\/\">Heliogen<\/a>, offers a way forward for renewable energy to be applied to manufacturing processes for cement, lime, coke, and steel &#8212; some of the most energy intensive and polluting industries that exist in the world today.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cToday, industrial processes like those used to make cement, steel, and other materials are responsible for more than a fifth of all emissions,\u201d said <a class=\"crunchbase-link\" href=\"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/person\/bill-gates\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"person\" data-entity=\"bill-gates\">Bill Gates, <span class=\"crunchbase-tooltip-indicator\"><\/span><\/a> a Heliogen backer who has committed millions of dollars to the development of new renewable energy technologies. \u201cThese materials are everywhere in our lives but we don\u2019t have any proven breakthroughs that will give us affordable, zero-carbon versions of them. If we\u2019re going to get to zero carbon emissions overall, we have a lot of inventing to do. I\u2019m pleased to have been an early backer of Bill Gross\u2019s novel solar concentration technology. Its capacity to achieve the high temperatures required for these processes is a promising development in the quest to one day replace fossil fuel.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>According to Gross, Kittu Kolluri*, an investor in Heliogen who is also backing another of <a class=\"crunchbase-link\" href=\"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/idealab\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"organization\" data-entity=\"idealab\">Idealab&#8217;s <span class=\"crunchbase-tooltip-indicator\"><\/span><\/a> incubated companies working on developing an energy storage technology, Energy Vault, said after seeing the demonstration, &#8220;Bill&#8230; this is even bigger.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>At its core, Heliogen is taking a well-known technology called concentrated solar power, and improving its ability to generate heat with new computer vision, sensing and control technologies, says Gross.<\/p>\n<p>Four high resolution cameras capture real time video of a field of mirrors that are controlled by sensors to focus the sun&#8217;s energy on a particular spot. That spot, either at a transmission pipe used to transport gas, or a tower, is heated to over 1,000 degrees Celsius. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Previous commercial concentrating solar thermal systems could only reach temperatures of 565 degrees Celsius, the company said. That&#8217;s useful for generating power, but can&#8217;t meet the needs of industrial processes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Achieving temperatures above 1,000 degrees Celsius gives manufacturing facilities the opportunity to replace the use of fossil fuels in a significant portion of their operations.<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_1913796\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1913796\" class=\"breakout wp-image-1913796 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Heliogen_Lancaster_Facility_Drone_6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"604\" srcset=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Heliogen_Lancaster_Facility_Drone_6.jpg 3187w, https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Heliogen_Lancaster_Facility_Drone_6.jpg?resize=150,88 150w, https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Heliogen_Lancaster_Facility_Drone_6.jpg?resize=300,177 300w, https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Heliogen_Lancaster_Facility_Drone_6.jpg?resize=768,453 768w, https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Heliogen_Lancaster_Facility_Drone_6.jpg?resize=680,401 680w, https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Heliogen_Lancaster_Facility_Drone_6.jpg?resize=50,29 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1913796\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Heliogen facility in Lancaster, Calif.<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;They already have a power source\/burner that is variable, based on the flow rate of materials, and is servo controlled to have the correct air flow exit temperature,&#8221; says Gross of many existing industrial operations. &#8220;So when we add heat (when the sun is out) the fossil fuel burner just automatically gets scaled back like a thermostat on a room heater (albeit at much higher temperature).\u00a0 So it\u2019s a seamless control integration.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>A plant could still operate on a 24-hour production schedule, and could still use fossil fuels, says Gross. But by deploying the Heliogen system, companies could reduce their fossil fuel consumption by up to 60%, according to the serial entrepreneur and investor. Gross believes that Heliogen&#8217;s systems will pay for themselves in a two-to-three year timeframe if companies buy the system outright, or Heliogen could manage the installation for a manufacturer and just charge them for the cost of the power.<\/p>\n<p>Gross has been testing smaller versions of Heliogen&#8217;s industrial heating technology at a field with an array of 70 mirrors to prove that the super-concentrating technology could work. A full scale facility covers roughly two acres of land with mirrors and a tower where the rays are concentrated. &#8220;It&#8217;s like a death ray,&#8221; Gross said of the concentrated solar beams.<\/p>\n<p>While initial applications for Heliogen&#8217;s technology will concentrate on industrial applications, longer term, Gross sees an opportunity to drive down the cost of Hydrogen production at an industrial scale. Long believed to be one of the keys to global decarbonization, Hydrogen&#8217;s use as a fuel source has been limited because it&#8217;s difficult to make without using fossil fuels.<\/p>\n<p>Hydrogen&#8217;s importance to a carbon-free energy future can&#8217;t be overstated, according to energy advocates and longtime renewable energy entrepreneurs and investors like Jigar Shah. The founder and former chief executive of solar installation company, SunEdison, Shah now invests in renewable energy projects.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;As we move closer to 100% clean electricity grids, it will be necessary to not just store excess electricity production from the spring and fall, but to turn all of this excess electricity to valuable commodities that can help decarbonize other sectors outside of electricity &#8212; transportation, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/feed\/update\/urn:li:activity:6587004511133454337\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">industrial heat<\/a>, and chemicals,&#8221; Shah<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/why-hydrogen-ultimate-enabler-clean-electricity-jigar-shah\/\"> wrote in an article on LinkedIn<\/a>. &#8220;That\u2019s where hydrogen comes into play.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Investors in Heliogen include venture capital firm Neotribe and Dr. Patrick Soon-Shiong, the billionaire Los Angeles-based investor and entrepreneur, who owns the Los Angeles Times and an investment conglomerate. THe investmente was made through Dr. Soon-Shiong&#8217;s investment firm, Nant Capital. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cFor the sake of our future generations we must address the existential danger of climate change with an extreme sense of urgency,\u201d said Dr. Soon-Shiong, in a statement. \u201cI am committed to using my resources to invest in innovative technologies that harness the power of nature and the sun. By significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions and generating a pure source of energy, Heliogen&#8217;s brilliant technology will help us achieve this mission and also meaningfully improve the world we leave our children.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>*<em>An earlier version of this article misspelled the name of Heliogen investor Kittu Kolluri and identified Jigar Shah as the founder and chief executive at SunRun. Shah was the founder and CEO at SunEdison.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last Monday a group of millionaires and billionaires took a trip to an industrial site in Lancaster, Calif. to witness the achievement of what could represent a giant leap forward in the effort to decarbonize some of the world&#8217;s most carbon intensive industries. For Bill Gross, the founder of Idealab and brains behind the excursion, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59254947,"featured_media":1514700,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"outcome":"","status":"","crunchbase_tag":0,"amp_status":"","relegenceEntities":[],"relegenceSubjects":[],"jetpack_publicize_message":"Heliogen&#8217;s new tech could unlock renewable energy for industrial manufacturing https:\/\/tcrn.ch\/2KPIU6r by @jshieber"},"categories":[17396],"tags":[70627,651,9547,427277,1337,32892,542,1212,12586,289592,96073,576604510,1141488,155216,449557040,13570,448038301,70566,32889,192078,8145,202],"crunchbase_tag":[],"tc_stories_tax":[],"tc_event":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/gettyimages-803077724.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"shortlink":"https:\/\/tcrn.ch\/2KPIU6r","rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"featured":true,"subtitle":"It's a breakthrough in the quest to reduce carbon emissions","fundingRound":false,"seoTitle":"","seoDescription":"","premiumContent":false,"premiumCutoffPercent":1,"tc_cb_mapping":[{"slug":"universe","cb_name":"Universe","cb_slug":"universe-organization","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/universe"},{"slug":"bill-gates","cb_name":"Bill Gates","cb_slug":"bill-gates-person","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/person\/bill-gates"},{"slug":"fuel","cb_name":"Fuel","cb_slug":"fuel-5-organization","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/fuel-5"},{"slug":"lancaster","cb_name":"LANCASTER","cb_slug":"lancaster-organization","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/lancaster"},{"slug":"bill-gross","cb_name":"Bill Gross","cb_slug":"bill-gross-person","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/person\/bill-gross"},{"slug":"sunrun","cb_name":"Sunrun","cb_slug":"sunrun-organization","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/sunrun"},{"slug":"idealab","cb_name":"Idealab","cb_slug":"idealab-organization","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/idealab"}],"associatedEvent":null,"event":null,"authors":[59254947],"hideFeaturedImage":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1913727"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1913727"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1913727\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1913974,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1913727\/revisions\/1913974"}],"authors":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/59254947"}],"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/edit":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1913727&action=edit"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/59254947"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1514700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1913727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1913727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1913727"},{"taxonomy":"_tc_cb_tag_taxonomy","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crunchbase_tag?post=1913727"},{"taxonomy":"tc_stories_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_stories_tax?post=1913727"},{"taxonomy":"tc_event","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_event?post=1913727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]},"_embedded":{"authors":[{"id":59254947,"name":"Jonathan Shieber","url":"","description":"","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/author\/jonathan-shieber\/","slug":"jonathan-shieber","avatar_urls":{"24":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a81fccb1686f7db1afd1c14a019b5bc1?s=24&d=identicon&r=g","48":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a81fccb1686f7db1afd1c14a019b5bc1?s=48&d=identicon&r=g","96":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a81fccb1686f7db1afd1c14a019b5bc1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g"},"links":{"twitter":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jshieber","linkedin":"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pub\/jonathan-shieber\/0\/baa\/b27","crunchbase":"https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/person\/jonathan-shieber"},"position":"Writer","cbDescription":"<p>Jonathan is an editor at TechCrunch. Previously he worked as a senior reporter for Dow Jones &amp; Co., covering venture capital and private equity investment from New York and Shanghai. He can be reached via email at shieber@techcrunch.com.<\/p>","cbAvatar":"https:\/\/crunchbase-production-res.cloudinary.com\/image\/upload\/v1397186400\/66d6a050b319ebf66c9f305da0d6bf2b.png","twitter":"jshieber","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/59254947"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users"}]}}],"author":[{"id":59254947,"name":"Jonathan Shieber","url":"","description":"","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/author\/jonathan-shieber\/","slug":"jonathan-shieber","avatar_urls":{"24":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a81fccb1686f7db1afd1c14a019b5bc1?s=24&d=identicon&r=g","48":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a81fccb1686f7db1afd1c14a019b5bc1?s=48&d=identicon&r=g","96":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a81fccb1686f7db1afd1c14a019b5bc1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g"},"links":{"twitter":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jshieber","linkedin":"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pub\/jonathan-shieber\/0\/baa\/b27","crunchbase":"https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/person\/jonathan-shieber"},"position":"Writer","cbDescription":"<p>Jonathan is an editor at TechCrunch. Previously he worked as a senior reporter for Dow Jones &amp; Co., covering venture capital and private equity investment from New York and Shanghai. He can be reached via email at shieber@techcrunch.com.<\/p>","cbAvatar":"https:\/\/crunchbase-production-res.cloudinary.com\/image\/upload\/v1397186400\/66d6a050b319ebf66c9f305da0d6bf2b.png","twitter":"jshieber","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/59254947"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users"}]}}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"id":1514700,"date":"2017-07-13T16:15:57","slug":"smart-refinery-factory-and-wireless-communication-network-oil-and-gas-industry-petrochemical-plant","type":"attachment","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2017\/07\/14\/canadas-assent-compliance-raises-31-4m-series-b-round-to-help-businesses-stay-in-compliance\/smart-refinery-factory-and-wireless-communication-network-oil-and-gas-industry-petrochemical-plant\/","title":{"rendered":"Smart refinery factory and wireless communication network, oil and gas industry petrochemical plant"},"author":34511731,"license":{"person":"thitivong","person_url":"http:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/license\/803077724"},"authors":[34511731],"caption":{"rendered":"<p>Smart refinery factory and wireless communication network, oil and gas industry petrochemical plant, Internet of Things concept, Business Logistics Concept<\/p>\n"},"alt_text":"","media_type":"image","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","media_details":{"width":6016,"height":4016,"file":"2017\/07\/gettyimages-803077724.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"gettyimages-803077724.jpg?resize=150,100","width":150,"height":100,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/gettyimages-803077724.jpg?w=150"},"medium":{"file":"gettyimages-803077724.jpg?resize=300,200","width":300,"height":200,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/gettyimages-803077724.jpg?w=300"},"medium_large":{"file":"gettyimages-803077724.jpg?resize=768,513","width":768,"height":513,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/gettyimages-803077724.jpg?w=1024"},"large":{"file":"gettyimages-803077724.jpg?resize=680,454","width":680,"height":454,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/gettyimages-803077724.jpg?w=680"},"guest-author-32":{"file":"gettyimages-803077724.jpg?resize=32,32","width":32,"height":32,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/gettyimages-803077724.jpg?w=32&h=32&crop=1"},"guest-author-50":{"file":"gettyimages-803077724.jpg?resize=50,50","width":50,"height":50,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/gettyimages-803077724.jpg?w=50&h=50&crop=1"},"guest-author-64":{"file":"gettyimages-803077724.jpg?resize=64,64","width":64,"height":64,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/gettyimages-803077724.jpg?w=64&h=64&crop=1"},"guest-author-96":{"file":"gettyimages-803077724.jpg?resize=96,96","width":96,"height":96,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/gettyimages-803077724.jpg?w=96&h=96&crop=1"},"guest-author-128":{"file":"gettyimages-803077724.jpg?resize=128,128","width":128,"height":128,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/gettyimages-803077724.jpg?w=128&h=128&crop=1"},"concierge-thumb":{"file":"gettyimages-803077724.jpg?resize=50,33","width":50,"height":33,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/gettyimages-803077724.jpg?w=50"},"full":{"file":"gettyimages-803077724.jpg","width":1024,"height":684,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/gettyimages-803077724.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"10","credit":"Getty Images\/iStockphoto","camera":"NIKON D750","caption":"Smart refinery factory and wireless communication network, oil and gas industry petrochemical plant, Internet of Things concept, Business Logistics Concept","created_timestamp":"1450638637","copyright":"This content is subject to copyright.","focal_length":"85","iso":"100","shutter_speed":"0.25","title":"Smart refinery factory and wireless communication network, oil and gas industry petrochemical plant","orientation":"1","keywords":["automotive","carbon","construction","diesel","ecology","energy","industrial","iot","lighting","logistics","manufacture","network","petrochemical","petrol","petroleum","power","production","saudi","smoke","supply","wireless"]},"filesize":17590103},"source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/gettyimages-803077724.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1514700"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/attachment"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1514700"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/34511731"}]}}],"wp:term":[[{"id":17396,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tc\/","name":"TC","slug":"tc","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"submenu_categories":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/17396"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/category"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?categories=17396"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?categories=17396"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?categories=17396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}],[{"id":70627,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/alternative-energy\/","name":"alternative energy","slug":"alternative-energy","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/70627"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=70627"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=70627"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=70627"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=70627"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=70627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":651,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/articles\/","name":"articles","slug":"articles","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/651"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=651"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=651"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=651"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=651"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":9547,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/bill-gates\/","name":"Bill Gates","slug":"bill-gates","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/9547"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=9547"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=9547"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=9547"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=9547"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=9547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":427277,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/bill-gross\/","name":"Bill Gross","slug":"bill-gross","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/427277"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=427277"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=427277"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=427277"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=427277"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=427277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":1337,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/california\/","name":"california","slug":"california","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/1337"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=1337"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=1337"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=1337"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=1337"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=1337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":32892,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/chemicals\/","name":"chemicals","slug":"chemicals","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/32892"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=32892"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=32892"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=32892"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=32892"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=32892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":542,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/electricity\/","name":"electricity","slug":"electricity","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/542"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=542"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=542"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=542"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=542"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":1212,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/energy\/","name":"energy","slug":"energy","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/1212"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=1212"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=1212"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=1212"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=1212"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=1212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":12586,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/entrepreneur\/","name":"Entrepreneur","slug":"entrepreneur","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/12586"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=12586"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=12586"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=12586"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=12586"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=12586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":289592,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/founder\/","name":"founder","slug":"founder","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/289592"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=289592"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=289592"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=289592"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=289592"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=289592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}],[],[],[]]}},{"id":1913686,"date":"2019-11-19T05:00:48","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T13:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/?p=1913686"},"modified":"2019-11-18T21:55:49","modified_gmt":"2019-11-19T05:55:49","slug":"salesforce-wants-to-bring-voice-to-the-workplace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/19\/salesforce-wants-to-bring-voice-to-the-workplace\/","title":{"rendered":"Salesforce wants to bring voice to the workplace"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"speakable-summary\">At its annual Dreamforce mega-conference in San Francisco, <a class=\"crunchbase-link\" href=\"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/salesforce\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"organization\" data-entity=\"salesforce\">Salesforce <span class=\"crunchbase-tooltip-indicator\"><\/span><\/a> today introduced the next steps in its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.salesforce.com\/products\/einstein\/overview\/\">Einstein<\/a> Voice project, which it <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2018\/09\/19\/einstein-voice-gives-salesforce-users-gift-of-gab\/\">first announced <\/a>last year. Einstein Voice is the company&#8217;s AI voice assistant. You can think of it as Salesforce&#8217;s Alexa or Google Assistant, but with a more focused mission.<\/p>\n<p>During a briefing ahead of the event, Salesforce Chief Product Officer <a class=\"crunchbase-link\" href=\"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/person\/bret-taylor\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"person\" data-entity=\"bret-taylor\">Bret Taylor <span class=\"crunchbase-tooltip-indicator\"><\/span><\/a> showed off an Einstein and Alexa enabled <a class=\"crunchbase-link\" href=\"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/einstein\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"organization\" data-entity=\"einstein\">Einstein <span class=\"crunchbase-tooltip-indicator\"><\/span><\/a> speaker (Salesforce chairman and co-CEO Marc Benioff was supposed to be at the meeting, too, but for unknown reasons, he didn&#8217;t show) &#8212; and yes, it looked like Salesforce&#8217;s Einstein cartoon figure and its voluminous white hair lit up when it responded to queries. The company isn&#8217;t planning on making these devices available to the public, but it does show off the work the company has done with Amazon to integrate the service (though is by no means an <a class=\"crunchbase-link\" href=\"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/amazon\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"organization\" data-entity=\"amazon\">Amazon <span class=\"crunchbase-tooltip-indicator\"><\/span><\/a>-exclusive since the company is also working to bring Einstein to Google devices).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152425704_COVER-1.jpg\"><img class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-1913693\" src=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152425704_COVER-1.jpg?w=300\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152425704_COVER-1.jpg 4032w, https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152425704_COVER-1.jpg?resize=150,113 150w, https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152425704_COVER-1.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152425704_COVER-1.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152425704_COVER-1.jpg?resize=680,510 680w, https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152425704_COVER-1.jpg?resize=50,38 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>The theory here, as Taylor explained, is that having access to Salesforce data through voice will enable salespeople to quickly enter data into Salesforce when they are on the go and to ask the system questions about their data. The company argues that while voice assistants have found a place in the home, there are a lot of upsides to bringing it to businesses as well. That means a system has to account for the security needs of enterprises, too, as well as the fact that there is a wide range of different user personas it has to account for.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re really excited about the idea of voice in businesses &#8212; the idea that every business can have an AI guide to their business decisions,&#8221; Taylor said. &#8220;I view it as part of this progression of technology. Computers and software started in the terminal with a keyboard, thanks to <a class=\"crunchbase-link\" href=\"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/xerox\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"organization\" data-entity=\"xerox\">Xerox <span class=\"crunchbase-tooltip-indicator\"><\/span><\/a> Parc moved to a mouse and graphic user interface, and then thanks to <a class=\"crunchbase-link\" href=\"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/person\/steve-jobs\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"person\" data-entity=\"steve-jobs\">Steve Jobs, <span class=\"crunchbase-tooltip-indicator\"><\/span><\/a> moved to a touchscreen, which I think is probably the dominant form factor for computers nowadays. And voice is really that next step.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class=\"embed breakout\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"y61sMVfAGw\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2018\/09\/19\/einstein-voice-gives-salesforce-users-gift-of-gab\/\">Einstein Voice gives Salesforce users gift of gab<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe title=\"&#8220;Einstein Voice gives Salesforce users gift of gab&#8221; &#8212; TechCrunch\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" src=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2018\/09\/19\/einstein-voice-gives-salesforce-users-gift-of-gab\/embed\/#?secret=y61sMVfAGw\" data-secret=\"y61sMVfAGw\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>This next step, Taylor argues, will allow companies to rethink how people interact with software and data. With voice, Einstein, which is Salesforce&#8217;s catch-all name for its AI products, has a &#8220;seat at the table,&#8221; he noted because you can simply as the system a question if you need additional data during a conversation. But the real mission here is to bring these tools to every business &#8212; not just to Salesforce&#8217;s executive meetings.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Einstein-Voice-Assistant-Gif-1.gif\"><img class=\"vertical wp-image-1913730 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Einstein-Voice-Assistant-Gif-1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"301\" height=\"652\" \/><\/a>To enable this, Salesforce is launching a tool that will allow anybody within a company to quickly build basic Einstein skills to pull up data from Salesforce. These skills focus on data input and relatively basic queries, for now. During a demo ahead of the event, the team showed off how easy it would be to enable a manager to ask about the current sales performance of his team, for example. By now means, though, is this tool as rich as products like <a href=\"https:\/\/dialogflow.com\/\">Google&#8217;s DialogFlow<\/a> or Microsoft&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/en-us\/services\/bot-service\/\">Azure Bot Service<\/a>. It&#8217;s nowhere near as flexible yet, but the team notes that it&#8217;s still early days and that it is working on enabling the ability to have more complex dialogs with Einstein in the future, for example.<\/p>\n<p>To be honest, it&#8217;s hard not to look at this as a bit of a gimmick. There are probably real use cases here, that every company will have to define for itself. Maybe there are salespeople who indeed want to use a voice interface to update their CRM system after a customer meeting, for example. Or they may want to ask about the value of an account while they are in the car. In many ways, though, this feels like a technology looking for a problem, despite Salesforce&#8217;s protestations that customers are asking for this.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the other uses cases here, which the company didn&#8217;t really highlight all that much in its briefing, seem far more compelling. It&#8217;s using Einstein Voice to<a href=\"https:\/\/www.salesforce.com\/company\/news-press\/stories\/2019\/11\/ai-sales-call-coaching\/\"> coach call center agents<\/a> by analyzing calls to pull out insights and trends from sales call transcripts. It&#8217;s also launching Service Cloud Voice, which integrates telephony inside the company&#8217;s Service Cloud. Using a built-in transcription service, Einstein can listen to the call in real time and proactively provide sales teams and call center agents with relevant information. Those use cases may not be quite as exciting, but in the end, they may generate for more value for companies than having yet another voice assistant for which they have to build their own skills, using what is, at least for the time being, a rather limited tool.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At its annual Dreamforce mega-conference in San Francisco, Salesforce today introduced the next steps in its Einstein Voice project, which it first announced last year. Einstein Voice is the company&#8217;s AI voice assistant. You can think of it as Salesforce&#8217;s Alexa or Google Assistant, but with a more focused mission. During a briefing ahead of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34511731,"featured_media":1913687,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"outcome":"","status":"","crunchbase_tag":0,"amp_status":"","relegenceEntities":[],"relegenceSubjects":[],"jetpack_publicize_message":"Salesforce wants to bring voice to the workplace https:\/\/tcrn.ch\/2QykyS0 by @fredericl"},"categories":[17396],"tags":[6602,651,12374,22538,576604998,5504308,148062,41009,576608730,53796,81,449548148,97017,9232878,1093,38983,49686,186372,66337398,6594],"crunchbase_tag":[576647532],"tc_stories_tax":[],"tc_event":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152421012_COVER.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"shortlink":"https:\/\/tcrn.ch\/2QykyS0","rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"featured":false,"subtitle":"","fundingRound":false,"seoTitle":"","seoDescription":"","premiumContent":false,"premiumCutoffPercent":1,"tc_cb_mapping":[{"slug":"steve-jobs","cb_name":"Steve Jobs","cb_slug":"steve-jobs-person","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/person\/steve-jobs"},{"slug":"bret-taylor","cb_name":"Bret Taylor","cb_slug":"bret-taylor-person","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/person\/bret-taylor"},{"slug":"amazon","cb_name":"Amazon","cb_slug":"amazon-organization","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/amazon"},{"slug":"google","cb_name":"Google","cb_slug":"google-organization","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/google"},{"slug":"coach","cb_name":"Coach","cb_slug":"coach-inc-organization","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/coach-inc"},{"slug":"xerox","cb_name":"Xerox","cb_slug":"xerox-organization","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/xerox"},{"slug":"salesforce","cb_name":"Salesforce","cb_slug":"salesforce-organization","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/salesforce"},{"slug":"einstein","cb_name":"Einstein","cb_slug":"einstein-organization","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/einstein"}],"associatedEvent":null,"event":null,"authors":[34511731],"hideFeaturedImage":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1913686"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1913686"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1913686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1913731,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1913686\/revisions\/1913731"}],"authors":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/34511731"}],"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/edit":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1913686&action=edit"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/34511731"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1913687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1913686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1913686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1913686"},{"taxonomy":"_tc_cb_tag_taxonomy","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crunchbase_tag?post=1913686"},{"taxonomy":"tc_stories_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_stories_tax?post=1913686"},{"taxonomy":"tc_event","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_event?post=1913686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]},"_embedded":{"authors":[{"id":34511731,"name":"Frederic Lardinois","url":"","description":"","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/author\/frederic-lardinois\/","slug":"frederic-lardinois","avatar_urls":{"24":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/55542aa717199728948f628edc1170b1?s=24&d=identicon&r=g","48":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/55542aa717199728948f628edc1170b1?s=48&d=identicon&r=g","96":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/55542aa717199728948f628edc1170b1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g"},"links":{"homepage":"http:\/\/www.siliconfilter.com","facebook":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/frederic","twitter":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/fredericl","linkedin":"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/fredericlardinois","crunchbase":"https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/person\/frederic-lardinois"},"position":"Writer","cbDescription":"<p>Before he joined TechCrunch in 2012, he founded SiliconFilter and wrote for ReadWriteWeb (now ReadWrite). Frederic covers enterprise, cloud, developer tools, Google, Microsoft, gadgets, transportation and anything else he finds interesting. He owns just over a 50th of a bitcoin.<\/p>","cbAvatar":"https:\/\/crunchbase-production-res.cloudinary.com\/image\/upload\/v1475769824\/k1kkyeeoiyvoajpzbtgv.png","twitter":"fredericl","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/34511731"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users"}]}}],"author":[{"id":34511731,"name":"Frederic Lardinois","url":"","description":"","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/author\/frederic-lardinois\/","slug":"frederic-lardinois","avatar_urls":{"24":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/55542aa717199728948f628edc1170b1?s=24&d=identicon&r=g","48":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/55542aa717199728948f628edc1170b1?s=48&d=identicon&r=g","96":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/55542aa717199728948f628edc1170b1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g"},"links":{"homepage":"http:\/\/www.siliconfilter.com","facebook":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/frederic","twitter":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/fredericl","linkedin":"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/fredericlardinois","crunchbase":"https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/person\/frederic-lardinois"},"position":"Writer","cbDescription":"<p>Before he joined TechCrunch in 2012, he founded SiliconFilter and wrote for ReadWriteWeb (now ReadWrite). Frederic covers enterprise, cloud, developer tools, Google, Microsoft, gadgets, transportation and anything else he finds interesting. He owns just over a 50th of a bitcoin.<\/p>","cbAvatar":"https:\/\/crunchbase-production-res.cloudinary.com\/image\/upload\/v1475769824\/k1kkyeeoiyvoajpzbtgv.png","twitter":"fredericl","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/34511731"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users"}]}}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"id":1913687,"date":"2019-11-18T17:34:26","slug":"00100lportrait_00100_burst20191118152421012_cover","type":"attachment","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/19\/salesforce-wants-to-bring-voice-to-the-workplace\/00100lportrait_00100_burst20191118152421012_cover\/","title":{"rendered":"einstein speaker"},"author":34511731,"license":{"source_key":"other","person":"TechCrunch"},"authors":[34511731],"caption":{"rendered":""},"alt_text":"salesforce einstein","media_type":"image","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","media_details":{"width":4032,"height":3024,"file":"2019\/11\/00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152421012_COVER.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152421012_COVER.jpg?resize=150,113","width":150,"height":113,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152421012_COVER.jpg?w=150"},"medium":{"file":"00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152421012_COVER.jpg?resize=300,225","width":300,"height":225,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152421012_COVER.jpg?w=300"},"medium_large":{"file":"00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152421012_COVER.jpg?resize=768,576","width":768,"height":576,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152421012_COVER.jpg?w=1024"},"large":{"file":"00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152421012_COVER.jpg?resize=680,510","width":680,"height":510,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152421012_COVER.jpg?w=680"},"guest-author-32":{"file":"00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152421012_COVER.jpg?resize=32,32","width":32,"height":32,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152421012_COVER.jpg?w=32&h=32&crop=1"},"guest-author-50":{"file":"00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152421012_COVER.jpg?resize=50,50","width":50,"height":50,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152421012_COVER.jpg?w=50&h=50&crop=1"},"guest-author-64":{"file":"00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152421012_COVER.jpg?resize=64,64","width":64,"height":64,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152421012_COVER.jpg?w=64&h=64&crop=1"},"guest-author-96":{"file":"00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152421012_COVER.jpg?resize=96,96","width":96,"height":96,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152421012_COVER.jpg?w=96&h=96&crop=1"},"guest-author-128":{"file":"00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152421012_COVER.jpg?resize=128,128","width":128,"height":128,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152421012_COVER.jpg?w=128&h=128&crop=1"},"concierge-thumb":{"file":"00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152421012_COVER.jpg?resize=50,38","width":50,"height":38,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152421012_COVER.jpg?w=50"},"full":{"file":"00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152421012_COVER.jpg","width":1024,"height":768,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152421012_COVER.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]},"filesize":1873329},"source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/00100lPORTRAIT_00100_BURST20191118152421012_COVER.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1913687"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/attachment"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1913687"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/34511731"}]}}],"wp:term":[[{"id":17396,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tc\/","name":"TC","slug":"tc","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"submenu_categories":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/17396"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/category"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?categories=17396"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?categories=17396"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?categories=17396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}],[{"id":6602,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/amazon\/","name":"Amazon","slug":"amazon","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/6602"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=6602"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=6602"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=6602"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=6602"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=6602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":651,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/articles\/","name":"articles","slug":"articles","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/651"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=651"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=651"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=651"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=651"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":12374,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/artificial-intelligence\/","name":"artificial intelligence","slug":"artificial-intelligence","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/12374"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=12374"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=12374"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=12374"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=12374"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=12374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":22538,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/assistant\/","name":"Assistant","slug":"assistant","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/22538"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=22538"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=22538"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=22538"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=22538"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=22538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":576604998,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/azure-bot-service\/","name":"Azure Bot Service","slug":"azure-bot-service","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/576604998"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=576604998"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=576604998"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=576604998"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=576604998"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=576604998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":5504308,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/bret-taylor\/","name":"Bret Taylor","slug":"bret-taylor","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/5504308"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=5504308"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=5504308"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=5504308"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=5504308"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=5504308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":148062,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/coach\/","name":"coach","slug":"coach","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/148062"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=148062"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=148062"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=148062"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=148062"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=148062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":41009,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/einstein\/","name":"Einstein","slug":"einstein","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/41009"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=41009"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=41009"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=41009"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=41009"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=41009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":576608730,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/einstein-voice\/","name":"Einstein Voice","slug":"einstein-voice","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/576608730"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=576608730"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=576608730"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=576608730"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=576608730"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=576608730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":53796,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/executive\/","name":"executive","slug":"executive","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/53796"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=53796"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=53796"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=53796"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=53796"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=53796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}],[{"id":576647532,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/?taxonomy=_tc_cb_tag_taxonomy&term=einstein-organization","name":"einstein-organization","slug":"einstein-organization","taxonomy":"_tc_cb_tag_taxonomy","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crunchbase_tag\/576647532"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crunchbase_tag"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/_tc_cb_tag_taxonomy"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?crunchbase_tag=576647532"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?crunchbase_tag=576647532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}],[],[]]}}],"ec":[{"id":1906301,"date":"2019-11-18T11:48:40","date_gmt":"2019-11-18T19:48:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/?p=1906301"},"modified":"2019-11-18T11:48:40","modified_gmt":"2019-11-18T19:48:40","slug":"top-vcs-in-paris-share-their-investment-interests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/18\/top-vcs-in-paris-share-their-investment-interests\/","title":{"rendered":"Top VCs in Paris share their investment interests"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"speakable-summary\"><span class=\"featured__span-first-words\">Since the election<\/span> of president Emmanuel Macron in 2017, Paris has experienced a surge of momentum as a startup hub. Investor interest had been building for years, but Macron&#8217;s government has aggressively focused on adopting more business-friendly regulations and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/05\/23\/business\/emmanuel-macron-france-technology.html\">heavily courted<\/a> the startup and <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2018\/12\/06\/how-france-wants-to-become-a-tech-giant\/\">VC community<\/a>. In September, he <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/09\/17\/macron-announces-e5-billion-late-stage-investment-pledge-from-institutional-investors\/\">announced a \u20ac5 billion initiative<\/a> to bring more late-stage VC capital into the market.<\/p>\n<p>To get a sense of where France&#8217;s investor community sees startup opportunities, I surveyed 10 leading VCs who focus on the Paris ecosystem and asked them to share some of their current interests:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nicolas Debock (Idinvest)<\/li>\n<li>Marie Brayer (Serena Capital)<\/li>\n<li>Yacine Ghalim (Heartcore Capital)<\/li>\n<li>Romain Lavault (Partech Partners)<\/li>\n<li>Pia d\u2019Iribarne (Stride VC)<\/li>\n<li>Alain Caffi (Ventech)<\/li>\n<li>Philippe Botteri (Accel)<\/li>\n<li>Alice Zagury (TheFamily)<\/li>\n<li>Jean de La Rochebrochard (Kima Ventures)<\/li>\n<li>Benoit Wirz (Brighteye Ventures)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Here are their responses:<\/p>\n<h2><b>Nicolas Debock (Idinvest)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Privacy is a trend I am really excited about. After the years of deployment of the web through different platforms (browser, mobile, TV, objects\u2026) where personal data was just gathered and used in a ruthless way, I believe end users and companies are getting more conscious of the value (and not only the financial value) of their data. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is creating the emergence of different tools around personal data management: from personal data platform, synthetic data to anonymization tool and encryption there is a wide range of new kind of businesses that could emerge. I believe that the future always emerge from tension between two trends. The web has been all around transparency and data deluge it is maybe time for the opposite trends to build its momentum.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Marie Brayer (Serena Capital)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>We&#8217;re still big on deeptech startups because we are deeply convinced that France is a great place to start them (not unlike Israel) and there are still huge fields like healthcare, infrastructure and fashion where you can develop relevant and persistent value.<\/p>\n<p>We are more and more focused on positive investing, which is much more than a buzzword: the current generation of entrepreneurs (and returning entrepreneurs as well!) want to dedicate their time to a worthy cause with social and societal impact. At Serena, we already invested in several companies with strong missions such as Lifen for instance (mission: reduce medical errors), Inato (decrease R&amp;D cost of new medicine) or Accenta (reduce carbon footprint), and can see first hand the appeal they have towards tier one talent.<\/p>\n<p>A new strong focus for us is also the gaming and entertainment industry, which will take a larger share of our lives thanks to all the existing solutions already optimizing our work time and our daily mobility.<div class=\"extra-crunch-offer-container\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Since the election of president Emmanuel Macron in 2017, Paris has experienced a surge of momentum as a startup hub. Investor interest had been building for years, but Macron&#8217;s government has aggressively focused on adopting more business-friendly regulations and heavily courted the startup and VC community. In September, he announced a \u20ac5 billion initiative to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":133574219,"featured_media":1913416,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"outcome":"","status":"","crunchbase_tag":0,"amp_status":"","relegenceEntities":[],"relegenceSubjects":[],"jetpack_publicize_message":"Top VCs in Paris share their investment interests https:\/\/tcrn.ch\/2OmzboZ by @epeckham"},"categories":[449557100,17396,35394854],"tags":[2395735,31630874,9171899,576605828],"crunchbase_tag":[214136983],"tc_stories_tax":[],"tc_event":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-601763009.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"shortlink":"https:\/\/tcrn.ch\/2OmzboZ","rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"featured":false,"subtitle":"","fundingRound":false,"seoTitle":"","seoDescription":"","premiumContent":true,"premiumCutoffPercent":0.27,"tc_cb_mapping":[{"slug":"kima-ventures","cb_name":"Kima Ventures","cb_slug":"kima-ventures-organization","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/kima-ventures"},{"slug":"partech","cb_name":"Partech","cb_slug":"partech-organization","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/partech"},{"slug":"accel","cb_name":"Accel","cb_slug":"accel-partners-organization","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/accel-partners"}],"associatedEvent":null,"event":null,"authors":[133574219],"hideFeaturedImage":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1906301"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1906301"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1906301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1913409,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1906301\/revisions\/1913409"}],"authors":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/133574219"}],"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/edit":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1906301&action=edit"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/133574219"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1913416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1906301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1906301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1906301"},{"taxonomy":"_tc_cb_tag_taxonomy","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crunchbase_tag?post=1906301"},{"taxonomy":"tc_stories_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_stories_tax?post=1906301"},{"taxonomy":"tc_event","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_event?post=1906301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]},"_embedded":{"authors":[{"id":133574219,"name":"Eric Peckham","url":"","description":"","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/author\/eric-peckham\/","slug":"eric-peckham","avatar_urls":{"24":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/19ed60d94ee0ead84d080f16c9cf9f71?s=24&d=identicon&r=g","48":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/19ed60d94ee0ead84d080f16c9cf9f71?s=48&d=identicon&r=g","96":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/19ed60d94ee0ead84d080f16c9cf9f71?s=96&d=identicon&r=g"},"links":{"homepage":"http:\/\/monetizingmedia.com","twitter":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/epeckham","linkedin":"https:\/\/linkedin.com\/in\/epeckham","crunchbase":"https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/person\/eric-peckham"},"position":"Media Columnist","cbDescription":"<p>Eric Peckham is TechCrunch's Media Columnist. He focuses on analysis of interactive media, non-interactive media, content creation platforms, communications tools, and education. Separate from TechCrunch, he writes the popular Monetizing Media newsletter.<\/p>","cbAvatar":"https:\/\/crunchbase-production-res.cloudinary.com\/image\/upload\/mdvjguhwsa5ycxpmnicd","twitter":"epeckham","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/133574219"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users"}]}}],"author":[{"id":133574219,"name":"Eric Peckham","url":"","description":"","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/author\/eric-peckham\/","slug":"eric-peckham","avatar_urls":{"24":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/19ed60d94ee0ead84d080f16c9cf9f71?s=24&d=identicon&r=g","48":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/19ed60d94ee0ead84d080f16c9cf9f71?s=48&d=identicon&r=g","96":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/19ed60d94ee0ead84d080f16c9cf9f71?s=96&d=identicon&r=g"},"links":{"homepage":"http:\/\/monetizingmedia.com","twitter":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/epeckham","linkedin":"https:\/\/linkedin.com\/in\/epeckham","crunchbase":"https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/person\/eric-peckham"},"position":"Media Columnist","cbDescription":"<p>Eric Peckham is TechCrunch's Media Columnist. He focuses on analysis of interactive media, non-interactive media, content creation platforms, communications tools, and education. Separate from TechCrunch, he writes the popular Monetizing Media newsletter.<\/p>","cbAvatar":"https:\/\/crunchbase-production-res.cloudinary.com\/image\/upload\/mdvjguhwsa5ycxpmnicd","twitter":"epeckham","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/133574219"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users"}]}}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"id":1913416,"date":"2019-11-18T11:23:26","slug":"dawn-over-eiffel-tower-and-seine-paris-france","type":"attachment","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/18\/top-vcs-in-paris-share-their-investment-interests\/dawn-over-eiffel-tower-and-seine-paris-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Dawn over Eiffel tower and Seine, Paris, France"},"author":133574325,"license":{"source_key":"getty images","person":"Matteo Colombo","person_url":"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/search\/photographer?family=creative&photographer=Matteo+Colombo"},"authors":[133574325],"caption":{"rendered":"<p>Paris, Ile de France, France<\/p>\n"},"alt_text":"paris skuline","media_type":"image","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","media_details":{"width":2121,"height":1414,"file":"2019\/11\/GettyImages-601763009.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"GettyImages-601763009.jpg?resize=150,100","width":150,"height":100,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-601763009.jpg?w=150"},"medium":{"file":"GettyImages-601763009.jpg?resize=300,200","width":300,"height":200,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-601763009.jpg?w=300"},"medium_large":{"file":"GettyImages-601763009.jpg?resize=768,512","width":768,"height":512,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-601763009.jpg?w=1024"},"large":{"file":"GettyImages-601763009.jpg?resize=680,453","width":680,"height":453,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-601763009.jpg?w=680"},"guest-author-32":{"file":"GettyImages-601763009.jpg?resize=32,32","width":32,"height":32,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-601763009.jpg?w=32&h=32&crop=1"},"guest-author-50":{"file":"GettyImages-601763009.jpg?resize=50,50","width":50,"height":50,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-601763009.jpg?w=50&h=50&crop=1"},"guest-author-64":{"file":"GettyImages-601763009.jpg?resize=64,64","width":64,"height":64,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-601763009.jpg?w=64&h=64&crop=1"},"guest-author-96":{"file":"GettyImages-601763009.jpg?resize=96,96","width":96,"height":96,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-601763009.jpg?w=96&h=96&crop=1"},"guest-author-128":{"file":"GettyImages-601763009.jpg?resize=128,128","width":128,"height":128,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-601763009.jpg?w=128&h=128&crop=1"},"concierge-thumb":{"file":"GettyImages-601763009.jpg?resize=50,33","width":50,"height":33,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-601763009.jpg?w=50"},"full":{"file":"GettyImages-601763009.jpg","width":1024,"height":683,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-601763009.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"Getty Images","camera":"","caption":"Paris, Ile de France, France","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"Matteo Colombo","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"Dawn over Eiffel tower and Seine, Paris, France","orientation":"0","keywords":["Architecture,Bridge,City,Dawn,Eiffel tower"]},"filesize":1688145},"source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-601763009.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1913416"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/attachment"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1913416"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/133574325"}]}}],"wp:term":[[{"id":449557100,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/europe\/","name":"Europe","slug":"europe","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"submenu_categories":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/449557100"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/category"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?categories=449557100"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?categories=449557100"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?categories=449557100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":17396,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tc\/","name":"TC","slug":"tc","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"submenu_categories":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/17396"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/category"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?categories=17396"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?categories=17396"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?categories=17396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":35394854,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/venture-capital-2\/","name":"Venture Capital","slug":"venture-capital-2","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"submenu_categories":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/35394854"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/category"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?categories=35394854"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?categories=35394854"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?categories=35394854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}],[{"id":2395735,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/accel\/","name":"Accel","slug":"accel","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/2395735"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=2395735"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=2395735"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=2395735"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=2395735"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=2395735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":31630874,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/kima-ventures\/","name":"kima ventures","slug":"kima-ventures","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/31630874"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=31630874"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=31630874"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=31630874"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=31630874"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=31630874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":9171899,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/partech\/","name":"Partech","slug":"partech","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/9171899"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=9171899"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=9171899"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=9171899"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=9171899"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=9171899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":576605828,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/stride-vc\/","name":"stride.vc","slug":"stride-vc","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/576605828"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=576605828"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=576605828"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=576605828"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=576605828"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=576605828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}],[{"id":214136983,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/?taxonomy=_tc_cb_tag_taxonomy&term=accel-partners-organization","name":"accel-partners-organization","slug":"accel-partners-organization","taxonomy":"_tc_cb_tag_taxonomy","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crunchbase_tag\/214136983"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crunchbase_tag"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/_tc_cb_tag_taxonomy"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?crunchbase_tag=214136983"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?crunchbase_tag=214136983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}],[],[]]}},{"id":1913361,"date":"2019-11-19T09:07:02","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T17:07:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/?p=1913361"},"modified":"2019-11-19T09:40:20","modified_gmt":"2019-11-19T17:40:20","slug":"make-a-personal-plan-for-your-exit-or-ipo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/19\/make-a-personal-plan-for-your-exit-or-ipo\/","title":{"rendered":"Make a personal plan for your exit or IPO"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"article__contributor-byline-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"article__contributor-byline\">\n\t<div class=\"contributor-byline__contributor\">\n\t\t<div class=\"byline__author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline__author-name\">Peyton Carr<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline__author-title\" style=\"display: block;\">Contributor<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"contributor__twitter\">\n\t\t\t<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/jpeytoncarr\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"icon icon--twitter icon--white\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" version=\"1.1\" aria-labelledby=\"title\">\n\t\t<title>Share on Twitter<\/title>\n\t\t<path d=\"M20,4c-0.7,0.3-1.5,0.6-2.4,0.7c0.9-0.5,1.5-1.4,1.8-2.3c-0.8,0.5-1.7,0.8-2.6,1C16.1,2.5,15,2,13.8,2c-2.3,0-4.1,1.9-4.1,4.2c0,0.3,0,0.7,0.1,1C6.4,7,3.4,5.4,1.4,2.9C1,3.5,0.8,4.1,0.8,4.9c0,1.4,0.7,2.7,1.8,3.5C2,8.4,1.4,8.2,0.8,7.9v0.1c0,2,1.4,3.7,3.3,4.1c-0.4,0.1-0.7,0.2-1.1,0.2c-0.3,0-0.5,0-0.8-0.1c0.5,1.7,2,2.9,3.8,2.9c-1.4,1.1-3.2,2-5.1,2c-0.3,0-0.7,0-1-0.1c1.8,1.2,4,1.7,6.3,1.7c7.5,0,11.7-6.4,11.7-12V6.1C18.8,5.6,19.4,4.8,20,4z\"\/>\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"contributor-byline__bio\">\n\t\tPeyton Carr is a Financial Adviser to founders, entrepreneurs and their families, helping them with planning and investing. He is a Managing Director of Keystone Global Partners.\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><p id=\"speakable-summary\"><span class=\"featured__span-first-words\">Whether you\u2019re a founder<\/span>, an early employee or an executive, the possibility of an exit offers extraordinary financial possibilities. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, I see plenty of founders having liquidity events only to find themselves making hurried decisions with their newfound wealth, ultimately feeling frustrated when they realize they\u2019ve paid a painful price by not having the proper advice.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Typically, I recommend breaking your planning into two separate phases to reduce overwhelm and maximize your wealth: planning before an exit and planning after an exit.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Determine your goals and strategy<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before an exit, it\u2019s important to coordinate planning and hammer out key details that will carry you through the sale of your business. This typically means teaming up with a financial adviser, an accountant, and an estate planning attorney. Just as you\u2019ve built the team of your company to help your business grow and succeed, it\u2019s important to build a team that\u2019s coordinated and focused on your personal financial success both now and in the future.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spending time upfront to determine your goals, objectives, and desired lifestyle can save you endless headaches on the back end of an exit, possibly save you a surprising amount in taxes and set you up for long-term success and fulfillment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Taxes and QSBS<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speaking with a professional can help you determine what tax savings opportunities would be most applicable to your specific situation. For example, if you\u2019re a startup founder, you may qualify for the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/forbesnycouncil\/2019\/08\/05\/why-founders-and-investors-shouldnt-overlook-the-qsbs-tax-benefit\/#262d0c044195\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">QSBS exclusion (qualified small business stock)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This exclusion could, if you qualify, allow you to exclude up to $10 million, and sometimes multiples of that, in federal capital gains tax after selling your stake in the company.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of our clients whose company was being acquired did not know whether he would qualify for the QSBS exclusion when he was introduced to us. By coordinating with his corporate counsel and accountant, we determined he would. In this specific situation he had acquired the domestic C Corporation shares of his tech company, and held them for over five years by the time the acquisition happened. And when he initially obtained the shares, the gross assets of the company were less than $50 million. Needless to say, he was pleased to learn that the first $10 million of his gains were exempt from federal tax!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Requirements to qualify for QSBS include but are not limited to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Domestic C corporation stock acquired directly from the company and held for over 5 years<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stock issued after August 10<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 1993, and ideally, after September 27<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2010 for a full 100% exclusion<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gross assets of the company must be less than $50 million when the stock was acquired\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Active business with 80% of assets being used to run the business; cannot be an investment entity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cannot be an excluded business type such as, but not limited to finance, professional services, mining\/natural resources hotel\/restaurants, farming or any other business where the business reputation is a skill of one or more of the employees.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>Estate planning and wealth transfer<div class=\"extra-crunch-offer-container\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I see plenty of founders having liquidity events only to find themselves making hurried decisions with their newfound wealth, ultimately feeling frustrated when they realize they\u2019ve paid a painful price by not having the proper advice.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":133574325,"featured_media":1913702,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"outcome":"","status":"","crunchbase_tag":0,"amp_status":"","relegenceEntities":[],"relegenceSubjects":[],"jetpack_publicize_message":"Make a personal plan for your exit or IPO https:\/\/tcrn.ch\/2rZktNb"},"categories":[25515,60523764,17396],"tags":[53796,576601591,576602970],"crunchbase_tag":[],"tc_stories_tax":[],"tc_event":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"shortlink":"https:\/\/tcrn.ch\/2rZktNb","rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"featured":false,"subtitle":"","fundingRound":false,"seoTitle":"","seoDescription":"","premiumContent":true,"premiumCutoffPercent":0.42,"tc_cb_mapping":[{"slug":"u-s-securities-and-exchange-commission","cb_name":"U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission","cb_slug":"securities-and-exchange-commission-organization","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/securities-and-exchange-commission"},{"slug":"internal-revenue-service","cb_name":"Internal Revenue Service","cb_slug":"internal-revenue-service-irs-organization","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/internal-revenue-service-irs"}],"associatedEvent":null,"event":null,"authors":[1913696],"hideFeaturedImage":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1913361"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1913361"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1913361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1914009,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1913361\/revisions\/1914009"}],"authors":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/guest-authors\/peyton-carr"}],"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/edit":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1913361&action=edit"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/133574325"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1913702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1913361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1913361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1913361"},{"taxonomy":"_tc_cb_tag_taxonomy","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crunchbase_tag?post=1913361"},{"taxonomy":"tc_stories_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_stories_tax?post=1913361"},{"taxonomy":"tc_event","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_event?post=1913361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]},"_embedded":{"authors":[{"id":1913696,"name":"Peyton Carr","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/author\/peyton-carr\/","description":"Peyton Carr is a Financial Adviser to founders, entrepreneurs and their families, helping them with planning and investing. He is a Managing Director of Keystone Global Partners.","slug":"peyton-carr","links":[],"position":"Contributor","cbDescription":"","cbAvatar":"","twitter":""}],"author":[{"id":133574325,"name":"Walter Thompson","url":"","description":"","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/author\/walter-thompson\/","slug":"walter-thompson","avatar_urls":{"24":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c48baf5e713b4021e7aa245ebd096727?s=24&d=identicon&r=g","48":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c48baf5e713b4021e7aa245ebd096727?s=48&d=identicon&r=g","96":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c48baf5e713b4021e7aa245ebd096727?s=96&d=identicon&r=g"},"links":{"twitter":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/yourprotagonist"},"position":"","cbDescription":"","cbAvatar":"","twitter":"yourprotagonist","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/133574325"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users"}]}}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"id":1913702,"date":"2019-11-18T18:39:31","slug":"woman-walking-into-rectangular-opening-in-coloured-wall","type":"attachment","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/19\/make-a-personal-plan-for-your-exit-or-ipo\/woman-walking-into-rectangular-opening-in-coloured-wall\/","title":{"rendered":"Woman walking into rectangular opening in coloured wall"},"author":133574325,"license":{"source_key":"getty images","person":"Klaus Vedfelt","person_url":"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/search\/photographer?family=creative&photographer=Klaus+Vedfelt"},"authors":[133574325],"caption":{"rendered":"<p>People moving threw portals in different shapes, in minimalistic studio setting in vivid colours<\/p>\n"},"alt_text":"exit woman","media_type":"image","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","media_details":{"width":2121,"height":1414,"file":"2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"GettyImages-816104440.jpg?resize=150,100","width":150,"height":100,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg?w=150"},"medium":{"file":"GettyImages-816104440.jpg?resize=300,200","width":300,"height":200,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg?w=300"},"medium_large":{"file":"GettyImages-816104440.jpg?resize=768,512","width":768,"height":512,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg?w=1024"},"large":{"file":"GettyImages-816104440.jpg?resize=680,453","width":680,"height":453,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg?w=680"},"guest-author-32":{"file":"GettyImages-816104440.jpg?resize=32,32","width":32,"height":32,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg?w=32&h=32&crop=1"},"guest-author-50":{"file":"GettyImages-816104440.jpg?resize=50,50","width":50,"height":50,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg?w=50&h=50&crop=1"},"guest-author-64":{"file":"GettyImages-816104440.jpg?resize=64,64","width":64,"height":64,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg?w=64&h=64&crop=1"},"guest-author-96":{"file":"GettyImages-816104440.jpg?resize=96,96","width":96,"height":96,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg?w=96&h=96&crop=1"},"guest-author-128":{"file":"GettyImages-816104440.jpg?resize=128,128","width":128,"height":128,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg?w=128&h=128&crop=1"},"concierge-thumb":{"file":"GettyImages-816104440.jpg?resize=50,33","width":50,"height":33,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg?w=50"},"full":{"file":"GettyImages-816104440.jpg","width":1024,"height":683,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"Getty Images","camera":"","caption":"People moving threw portals in different shapes, in minimalistic studio setting in vivid colours","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"Klaus Vedfelt","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"Woman walking into rectangular opening in coloured wall","orientation":"0","keywords":[]},"filesize":639396},"source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-816104440.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1913702"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/attachment"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1913702"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/133574325"}]}}],"wp:term":[[{"id":25515,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/column\/","name":"Column","slug":"column","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"submenu_categories":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/25515"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/category"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?categories=25515"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?categories=25515"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?categories=25515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":60523764,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/fundings-exits\/","name":"Fundings &amp; Exits","slug":"fundings-exits","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"submenu_categories":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/60523764"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/category"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?categories=60523764"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?categories=60523764"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?categories=60523764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":17396,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tc\/","name":"TC","slug":"tc","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"submenu_categories":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/17396"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/category"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?categories=17396"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?categories=17396"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?categories=17396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}],[{"id":53796,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/executive\/","name":"executive","slug":"executive","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/53796"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=53796"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=53796"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=53796"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=53796"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=53796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":576601591,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/internal-revenue-service\/","name":"Internal Revenue Service","slug":"internal-revenue-service","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/576601591"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=576601591"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=576601591"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=576601591"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=576601591"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=576601591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":576602970,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/u-s-securities-and-exchange-commission\/","name":"U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission","slug":"u-s-securities-and-exchange-commission","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/576602970"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=576602970"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=576602970"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=576602970"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=576602970"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=576602970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}],[],[],[]]}},{"id":1912941,"date":"2019-11-18T17:04:06","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T01:04:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/?p=1912941"},"modified":"2019-11-18T17:04:06","modified_gmt":"2019-11-19T01:04:06","slug":"the-coming-fight-over-who-controls-digital-health-data","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/18\/the-coming-fight-over-who-controls-digital-health-data\/","title":{"rendered":"The coming fight over who controls digital health data"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"speakable-summary\"><span class=\"featured__span-first-words\">Spending for consumer<\/span> digital healthcare companies is set to explode in the next few years; the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology is currently reviewing the requirements for data sharing with the Department of Health and Human Services, and their initiatives will unlock a wave of data access never before seen in the U.S. healthcare system.<\/p>\n<p>Already, startups and large technology companies are jockeying for position over how to leverage this access and take advantage of new sensor technologies that provide unprecedented windows into patient health.<\/p>\n<p>Venture capital investors are expected to invest roughly $50 billion in approximately 4,500 startups in the healthcare industry, according to data from CB Insights. In all, there have been 3,409 investments made in the healthcare market through the third quarter of 2019, with 31% of those deals done in what CB Insights identifies as digital health companies.<\/p>\n<p>The explosion of data is unprecedented and already companies like Apple and Google are jockeying for control over how that data will be served up to healthcare practitioners and patients.<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_1913518\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1913518\" class=\"breakout size-full wp-image-1913518\" src=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-18-at-1.25.26-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-18-at-1.25.26-PM.png 2540w, https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-18-at-1.25.26-PM.png?resize=150,76 150w, https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-18-at-1.25.26-PM.png?resize=300,152 300w, https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-18-at-1.25.26-PM.png?resize=768,389 768w, https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-18-at-1.25.26-PM.png?resize=680,344 680w, https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Screen-Shot-2019-11-18-at-1.25.26-PM.png?resize=50,25 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1913518\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chart courtesy of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbinsights.com\/reports\/CB-Insights_Healthcare-Report-Q3-2019.pdf\">CB Insights<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p>Apple and Google are setting out two divergent paths for handling patient data. For patient advocates, there&#8217;s a clear winner, and as startups look to play in these emerging ecosystems, it&#8217;s what the patient wants that may matter most.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The second that this data hits those shiny Silicon Valley apps, instead of being under HIPAA that\u2019s covered, you become a user and you have no rights,&#8221; says one patient advocate.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Last week, after reports in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/google-s-secret-project-nightingale-gathers-personal-health-data-on-millions-of-americans-11573496790?mod=hp_lead_pos1\">The Wall Street Journal <\/a>and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/11\/11\/business\/google-ascension-health-data.html\">The New York Times<\/a>, Google confirmed the details of a partnership with religiously-affiliated hospital and assisted living network, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ascension.org\/\">Ascension<\/a>, a deal that involved the movement of millions of patient records into Google&#8217;s infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/abc.xyz\/\">Alphabet<\/a> subsidiary had <a href=\"https:\/\/abc.xyz\/investor\/static\/pdf\/2019_Q2_Earnings_Transcript.pdf?cache=0d95fdf\">first announced the agreement in its July earnings call<\/a>, but the precise details of its work with the hospital records of Ascension patients were undisclosed until a more detailed description of the project was leaked by a whistleblower.<\/p>\n<p>Google was not only moving patient records onto its cloud infrastructure, but was also developing tools to &#8220;help Ascension\u2019s doctors and nurses more quickly and easily access relevant patient information, in a consolidated view,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/blog\/topics\/inside-google-cloud\/our-partnership-with-ascension?utm_source=newsletter&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=newsletter_axioslogin&amp;stream=top\">the company confirmed in a blog post<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For the source of the Journal&#8217;s reporting, there were too many pieces of information about the project that both the Google engineers who were working on &#8220;Nightingale&#8221; and the doctors and patients in the Ascension healthcare system were kept in the dark about.<\/p>\n<p>As the whistleblower <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2019\/nov\/14\/im-the-google-whistleblower-the-medical-data-of-millions-of-americans-is-at-risk?CMP=share_btn_tw\">wrote in a Guardian editorial late last week<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>With a deal as sensitive as the transfer of the personal data of more than 50 million Americans to Google the oversight should be extensive. Every aspect needed to be pored over to ensure that it complied with federal rules controlling the confidential handling of protected health information under the 1996 HIPAA legislation.<\/p>\n<p>Working with a team of 150 Google employees and 100 or so Ascension staff was eye-opening. But I kept being struck by how little context and information we were operating within.<\/p>\n<p>What AI algorithms were at work in real time as the data was being transferred across from hospital groups to the search giant? What was Google planning to do with the data they were being given access to? No-one seemed to know.<\/p>\n<p>Above all: why was the information being handed over in a form that had not been \u201cde-identified\u201d \u2013 the term the industry uses for removing all personal details so that a patient\u2019s medical record could not be directly linked back to them? And why had no patients and doctors been told what was happening?<\/p>\n<p>I was worried too about the security aspect of placing vast amounts of medical data in the digital cloud. Think about the recent hacks on banks or the 2013 data breach suffered by the\u00a0<a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/business\/business-news\/target-settles-2013-hacked-customer-data-breach-18-5-million-n764031\" data-link-name=\"in body link\">retail giant Target<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 now imagine a similar event was inflicted on the healthcare data of millions.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Google insists that no patient data is being used to sell ads, or being coupled with either its own consumer data or data from <a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/solutions\/healthcare\/#our-customers\">other customers it may be working with<\/a> in healthcare (a list that includes the Cleveland Clinic, Hunterdon Healthcare, and McKesson).<\/p>\n<p>However, Google&#8217;s handling of patient data \u2014 through its own work <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/26\/technology\/google-university-chicago-data-sharing-lawsuit.html\">with other partners<\/a> and<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2017\/07\/03\/google-deepmind-nhs-deal-health-data-illegal-ico-says.html\"> through DeepMind Health<\/a> (a division of a Google spinout which the search giant<a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/09\/19\/google-completes-controversial-takeover-of-deepmind-health\/\"> recently acquired<\/a>) \u2014 has been controversial.<\/p>\n<p>In 2018, the search giant&#8217;s work with the U.K.&#8217;s National Health Service <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2018\/06\/15\/uk-report-warns-deepmind-health-could-gain-excessive-monopoly-power\/\">was criticized<\/a> for not adhering to data governance standards and potentially breaking the law. And, earlier this year,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/26\/technology\/google-university-chicago-data-sharing-lawsuit.html\"> Google was sued<\/a> for allegedly mishandling patient data by including too much potentially identifiable patient information used in a study conducted by the University of Chicago Medical Center, Google, and the University of Chicago.<\/p>\n<div class=\"embed breakout\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"vo35O79qSu\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2018\/06\/15\/uk-report-warns-deepmind-health-could-gain-excessive-monopoly-power\/\">UK report warns DeepMind Health could gain &#8216;excessive monopoly power&#8217;<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe title=\"&#8220;UK report warns DeepMind Health could gain &#8216;excessive monopoly power&#8217;&#8221; &#8212; TechCrunch\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" src=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2018\/06\/15\/uk-report-warns-deepmind-health-could-gain-excessive-monopoly-power\/embed\/#?secret=vo35O79qSu\" data-secret=\"vo35O79qSu\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>In each instance, Google insisted that it followed all appropriate regulations, but the problem that the company faces is growing concern from a new crop of lawmakers and concerned consumers that the regulations which exist on the books are no longer appropriate.<\/p>\n<h3>Technology is coming for healthcare data<\/h3>\n<p>The news of Google&#8217;s work with Ascension and the concerns it has raised among consumers is just one example of the company&#8217;s broader efforts to capture more of the multi-trillion dollar healthcare market.<\/p>\n<p>Google <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/01\/googles-fitbit-purchase-could-reshape-its-healthcare-ambitions\/\">kicked off November with a $2.1 billion bid for Fitbit<\/a> \u2014 a deal that would potentially put an incredible amount of currently unregulated consumer health data squarely under the magnifying glass of Google&#8217;s mammoth data analysis tools.<div class=\"extra-crunch-offer-container\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spending for consumer digital healthcare companies is set to explode in the next few years; the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology is currently reviewing the requirements for data sharing with the Department of Health and Human Services, and their initiatives will unlock a wave of data access never before seen in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59254947,"featured_media":1913665,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"outcome":"","status":"","crunchbase_tag":0,"amp_status":"","relegenceEntities":[],"relegenceSubjects":[],"jetpack_publicize_message":"The coming fight over who controls digital health data https:\/\/tcrn.ch\/2OtXWzs by @jshieber"},"categories":[17396],"tags":[],"crunchbase_tag":[],"tc_stories_tax":[],"tc_event":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-115049939.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"shortlink":"https:\/\/tcrn.ch\/2OtXWzs","rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"featured":true,"subtitle":"","fundingRound":false,"seoTitle":"","seoDescription":"","premiumContent":true,"premiumCutoffPercent":0.49,"tc_cb_mapping":[],"associatedEvent":null,"event":null,"authors":[59254947],"hideFeaturedImage":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1912941"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1912941"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1912941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1913658,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1912941\/revisions\/1913658"}],"authors":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/59254947"}],"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/edit":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1912941&action=edit"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/59254947"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1913665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1912941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1912941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1912941"},{"taxonomy":"_tc_cb_tag_taxonomy","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crunchbase_tag?post=1912941"},{"taxonomy":"tc_stories_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_stories_tax?post=1912941"},{"taxonomy":"tc_event","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_event?post=1912941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]},"_embedded":{"authors":[{"id":59254947,"name":"Jonathan Shieber","url":"","description":"","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/author\/jonathan-shieber\/","slug":"jonathan-shieber","avatar_urls":{"24":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a81fccb1686f7db1afd1c14a019b5bc1?s=24&d=identicon&r=g","48":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a81fccb1686f7db1afd1c14a019b5bc1?s=48&d=identicon&r=g","96":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a81fccb1686f7db1afd1c14a019b5bc1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g"},"links":{"twitter":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jshieber","linkedin":"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pub\/jonathan-shieber\/0\/baa\/b27","crunchbase":"https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/person\/jonathan-shieber"},"position":"Writer","cbDescription":"<p>Jonathan is an editor at TechCrunch. Previously he worked as a senior reporter for Dow Jones &amp; Co., covering venture capital and private equity investment from New York and Shanghai. He can be reached via email at shieber@techcrunch.com.<\/p>","cbAvatar":"https:\/\/crunchbase-production-res.cloudinary.com\/image\/upload\/v1397186400\/66d6a050b319ebf66c9f305da0d6bf2b.png","twitter":"jshieber","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/59254947"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users"}]}}],"author":[{"id":59254947,"name":"Jonathan Shieber","url":"","description":"","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/author\/jonathan-shieber\/","slug":"jonathan-shieber","avatar_urls":{"24":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a81fccb1686f7db1afd1c14a019b5bc1?s=24&d=identicon&r=g","48":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a81fccb1686f7db1afd1c14a019b5bc1?s=48&d=identicon&r=g","96":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a81fccb1686f7db1afd1c14a019b5bc1?s=96&d=identicon&r=g"},"links":{"twitter":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jshieber","linkedin":"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pub\/jonathan-shieber\/0\/baa\/b27","crunchbase":"https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/person\/jonathan-shieber"},"position":"Writer","cbDescription":"<p>Jonathan is an editor at TechCrunch. Previously he worked as a senior reporter for Dow Jones &amp; Co., covering venture capital and private equity investment from New York and Shanghai. He can be reached via email at shieber@techcrunch.com.<\/p>","cbAvatar":"https:\/\/crunchbase-production-res.cloudinary.com\/image\/upload\/v1397186400\/66d6a050b319ebf66c9f305da0d6bf2b.png","twitter":"jshieber","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/59254947"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users"}]}}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"id":1913665,"date":"2019-11-18T17:00:56","slug":"business-man-business-woman-doing-tug-of-war","type":"attachment","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/18\/the-coming-fight-over-who-controls-digital-health-data\/business-man-business-woman-doing-tug-of-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Business man &amp; business woman doing tug of war"},"author":133574325,"license":{"source_key":"getty images","person":"Klaus Vedfelt","person_url":"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/search\/photographer?family=creative&photographer=Klaus+Vedfelt"},"authors":[133574325],"caption":{"rendered":"<p>Different ethnicities<\/p>\n"},"alt_text":"tug of war rivalry contest","media_type":"image","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","media_details":{"width":2038,"height":1471,"file":"2019\/11\/GettyImages-115049939.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"GettyImages-115049939.jpg?resize=150,108","width":150,"height":108,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-115049939.jpg?w=150"},"medium":{"file":"GettyImages-115049939.jpg?resize=300,217","width":300,"height":217,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-115049939.jpg?w=300"},"medium_large":{"file":"GettyImages-115049939.jpg?resize=768,554","width":768,"height":554,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-115049939.jpg?w=1024"},"large":{"file":"GettyImages-115049939.jpg?resize=680,491","width":680,"height":491,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-115049939.jpg?w=680"},"guest-author-32":{"file":"GettyImages-115049939.jpg?resize=32,32","width":32,"height":32,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-115049939.jpg?w=32&h=32&crop=1"},"guest-author-50":{"file":"GettyImages-115049939.jpg?resize=50,50","width":50,"height":50,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-115049939.jpg?w=50&h=50&crop=1"},"guest-author-64":{"file":"GettyImages-115049939.jpg?resize=64,64","width":64,"height":64,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-115049939.jpg?w=64&h=64&crop=1"},"guest-author-96":{"file":"GettyImages-115049939.jpg?resize=96,96","width":96,"height":96,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-115049939.jpg?w=96&h=96&crop=1"},"guest-author-128":{"file":"GettyImages-115049939.jpg?resize=128,128","width":128,"height":128,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-115049939.jpg?w=128&h=128&crop=1"},"concierge-thumb":{"file":"GettyImages-115049939.jpg?resize=50,36","width":50,"height":36,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-115049939.jpg?w=50"},"full":{"file":"GettyImages-115049939.jpg","width":1024,"height":739,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-115049939.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"Getty Images","camera":"","caption":"Different ethnicities","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"Klaus Vedfelt","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"Business man &amp; business woman doing tug of war","orientation":"0","keywords":["Strength,Conflict,Confrontation,Competition,Struggle"]},"filesize":802267},"source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-115049939.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1913665"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/attachment"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1913665"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/133574325"}]}}],"wp:term":[[{"id":17396,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tc\/","name":"TC","slug":"tc","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"submenu_categories":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/17396"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/category"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?categories=17396"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?categories=17396"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?categories=17396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}],[],[],[],[]]}},{"id":1912582,"date":"2019-11-18T09:21:36","date_gmt":"2019-11-18T17:21:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/?p=1912582"},"modified":"2019-11-18T09:21:36","modified_gmt":"2019-11-18T17:21:36","slug":"if-you-dont-have-an-investment-banker-replicate-one","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/18\/if-you-dont-have-an-investment-banker-replicate-one\/","title":{"rendered":"If you don&#8217;t have an investment banker, replicate one"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"article__contributor-byline-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"article__contributor-byline\">\n\t<div class=\"contributor-byline__contributor\">\n\t\t<div class=\"byline__author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline__author-name\">David Teten<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline__author-title\" style=\"display: block;\">Contributor<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"contributor__twitter\">\n\t\t\t<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/dteten\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"icon icon--twitter icon--white\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" version=\"1.1\" aria-labelledby=\"title\">\n\t\t<title>Share on Twitter<\/title>\n\t\t<path d=\"M20,4c-0.7,0.3-1.5,0.6-2.4,0.7c0.9-0.5,1.5-1.4,1.8-2.3c-0.8,0.5-1.7,0.8-2.6,1C16.1,2.5,15,2,13.8,2c-2.3,0-4.1,1.9-4.1,4.2c0,0.3,0,0.7,0.1,1C6.4,7,3.4,5.4,1.4,2.9C1,3.5,0.8,4.1,0.8,4.9c0,1.4,0.7,2.7,1.8,3.5C2,8.4,1.4,8.2,0.8,7.9v0.1c0,2,1.4,3.7,3.3,4.1c-0.4,0.1-0.7,0.2-1.1,0.2c-0.3,0-0.5,0-0.8-0.1c0.5,1.7,2,2.9,3.8,2.9c-1.4,1.1-3.2,2-5.1,2c-0.3,0-0.7,0-1-0.1c1.8,1.2,4,1.7,6.3,1.7c7.5,0,11.7-6.4,11.7-12V6.1C18.8,5.6,19.4,4.8,20,4z\"\/>\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"contributor-byline__bio\">\n\t\tDavid Teten is an advisor to emerging investment managers and a Venture Partner with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hofvc.com\/\">HOF Capital<\/a>. He was previously a partner for 8 years with HOF Capital and <a href=\"http:\/\/ffvc.com\/\">ff Venture Capital<\/a>. David writes regularly at <a href=\"https:\/\/teten.com\/\">teten.com<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/dteten\">@dteten<\/a>.\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"contributor-byline__more-articles\">\n\t\t<span class=\"more-articles-title\">More posts by this contributor<\/span>\n\t\t<ul class=\"more-articles-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/18\/if-you-dont-have-an-investment-banker-replicate-one\/\">If you don&#8217;t have an investment banker, replicate one<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/08\/21\/should-you-raise-equity-venture-capital-or-revenue-based-investing-vc\/\">Should you raise equity venture capital or revenue-based investing VC?<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><p id=\"speakable-summary\"><span class=\"featured__span-first-words\">The good news:<\/span> even if you have a small company and can\u2019t afford a banker, you can synthetically and cheaply replicate one. That\u2019s part of the value proposition of an institutional VC; I have been the (unpaid) investment banker for many of my portfolio companies.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you don\u2019t have relationships with potential investors, here\u2019s how to replicate a banker:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Hire a consultant<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to make your deck persuasive, thorough, and attractive, and your data room professional. <a href=\"https:\/\/teten.com\/pitch\">Some suggested consultants and guidelines here.<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Make a list of potential investors,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/14\/decide-which-type-of-investor-to-target-for-raising-capital\/\"> using this article<\/a>\u00a0as a guide.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Hire someone who has worked in investment banking or VC<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, even if only as an analyst.\u00a0 <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Her job is to lead a professional outreach campaign to investors, writing <\/span><strong><i>highly customized<\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> emails to each based on your agreed-upon <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/teten.com\/pitch\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">template<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. If you don\u2019t have a pre-existing relationship, it is critical that you write emails which are palpably customized and of course well written, or else you\u2019re just spamming.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The person doing outreach should have a title as senior as possible, e.g., \u201cacting COO.\u201d The higher the title, the higher the response rate she will generate. Any good business school will have dozens of current students who fit these criteria. She will get a lower response rate than you (with the CEO title), but likely a higher response rate than an outside banker who does not have an established relationship with the investor you are targeting. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can also have her impersonate you via email, although there\u2019s always a risk of that ending in embarrassment if she is not highly responsible and trustworthy.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>You as the CEO should handle all the meetings. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There&#8217;s no need to bring your colleague who\u2019s setting up meetings, although I\u2019m sure she will appreciate it.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Raising capital is a time-consuming, arduous, complex task and you will be living with the consequences of your actions for decades. I recommend hiring a professional to help you, if you can afford it. I also recommend doing thorough research before hiring a banker. The wrong decision can cost you millions of dollars, in the form of a broken deal process, a suboptimal valuation, or inappropriate investors.<div class=\"extra-crunch-offer-container\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Good news: even if you have a small company and can\u2019t afford a banker, you can synthetically and cheaply replicate one.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":133574325,"featured_media":1913291,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"outcome":"","status":"","crunchbase_tag":0,"amp_status":"","relegenceEntities":[],"relegenceSubjects":[],"jetpack_publicize_message":"If you don&#8217;t have an investment banker, replicate one https:\/\/tcrn.ch\/35cgPxz by @dteten"},"categories":[25515,17396,35394854],"tags":[180368,168632,576595726,167105,95214,29172],"crunchbase_tag":[],"tc_stories_tax":[],"tc_event":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-670488186.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"shortlink":"https:\/\/tcrn.ch\/35cgPxz","rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"featured":false,"subtitle":"","fundingRound":false,"seoTitle":"","seoDescription":"","premiumContent":true,"premiumCutoffPercent":0.39,"tc_cb_mapping":[],"associatedEvent":null,"event":null,"authors":[1251731],"hideFeaturedImage":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1912582"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1912582"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1912582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1913300,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1912582\/revisions\/1913300"}],"authors":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/guest-authors\/david-teten"}],"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/edit":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1912582&action=edit"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/133574325"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1913291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1912582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1912582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1912582"},{"taxonomy":"_tc_cb_tag_taxonomy","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crunchbase_tag?post=1912582"},{"taxonomy":"tc_stories_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_stories_tax?post=1912582"},{"taxonomy":"tc_event","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_event?post=1912582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]},"_embedded":{"authors":[{"id":1251731,"name":"David Teten","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/author\/david-teten\/","description":"David Teten is an advisor to emerging investment managers and a Venture Partner with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hofvc.com\/\">HOF Capital<\/a>. He was previously a partner for 8 years with HOF Capital and <a href=\"http:\/\/ffvc.com\/\">ff Venture Capital<\/a>. David writes regularly at <a href=\"https:\/\/teten.com\/\">teten.com<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/dteten\">@dteten<\/a>.","slug":"david-teten","links":{"twitter":"dteten"},"position":"Contributor","cbDescription":"David Teten is an advisor to emerging investment managers and a Venture Partner with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hofvc.com\/\">HOF Capital<\/a>. He was previously a partner for 8 years with HOF Capital and <a href=\"http:\/\/ffvc.com\/\">ff Venture Capital<\/a>. David writes regularly at <a href=\"https:\/\/teten.com\/\">teten.com<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/dteten\">@dteten<\/a>.","cbAvatar":"","twitter":"dteten"}],"author":[{"id":133574325,"name":"Walter Thompson","url":"","description":"","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/author\/walter-thompson\/","slug":"walter-thompson","avatar_urls":{"24":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c48baf5e713b4021e7aa245ebd096727?s=24&d=identicon&r=g","48":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c48baf5e713b4021e7aa245ebd096727?s=48&d=identicon&r=g","96":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c48baf5e713b4021e7aa245ebd096727?s=96&d=identicon&r=g"},"links":{"twitter":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/yourprotagonist"},"position":"","cbDescription":"","cbAvatar":"","twitter":"yourprotagonist","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/133574325"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users"}]}}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"id":1913291,"date":"2019-11-18T09:16:29","slug":"businesswoman-closing-photocopier-in-office","type":"attachment","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/18\/if-you-dont-have-an-investment-banker-replicate-one\/businesswoman-closing-photocopier-in-office\/","title":{"rendered":"Businesswoman closing photocopier in office"},"author":133574325,"license":{"source_key":"getty images","person":"xavierarnau","person_url":"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/search\/photographer?family=creative&photographer=xavierarnau"},"authors":[133574325],"caption":{"rendered":"<p>Businesswoman looking at document while closing photocopier in office. Female professional is standing at workplace. She is wearing smart casuals.<\/p>\n"},"alt_text":"woman at copier machine","media_type":"image","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","media_details":{"width":2121,"height":1414,"file":"2019\/11\/GettyImages-670488186.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"GettyImages-670488186.jpg?resize=150,100","width":150,"height":100,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-670488186.jpg?w=150"},"medium":{"file":"GettyImages-670488186.jpg?resize=300,200","width":300,"height":200,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-670488186.jpg?w=300"},"medium_large":{"file":"GettyImages-670488186.jpg?resize=768,512","width":768,"height":512,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-670488186.jpg?w=1024"},"large":{"file":"GettyImages-670488186.jpg?resize=680,453","width":680,"height":453,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-670488186.jpg?w=680"},"guest-author-32":{"file":"GettyImages-670488186.jpg?resize=32,32","width":32,"height":32,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-670488186.jpg?w=32&h=32&crop=1"},"guest-author-50":{"file":"GettyImages-670488186.jpg?resize=50,50","width":50,"height":50,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-670488186.jpg?w=50&h=50&crop=1"},"guest-author-64":{"file":"GettyImages-670488186.jpg?resize=64,64","width":64,"height":64,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-670488186.jpg?w=64&h=64&crop=1"},"guest-author-96":{"file":"GettyImages-670488186.jpg?resize=96,96","width":96,"height":96,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-670488186.jpg?w=96&h=96&crop=1"},"guest-author-128":{"file":"GettyImages-670488186.jpg?resize=128,128","width":128,"height":128,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-670488186.jpg?w=128&h=128&crop=1"},"concierge-thumb":{"file":"GettyImages-670488186.jpg?resize=50,33","width":50,"height":33,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-670488186.jpg?w=50"},"full":{"file":"GettyImages-670488186.jpg","width":1024,"height":683,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-670488186.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"Getty Images","camera":"","caption":"Businesswoman looking at document while closing photocopier in office. Female professional is standing at workplace. She is wearing smart casuals.","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"Businesswoman closing photocopier in office","orientation":"0","keywords":[]},"filesize":1495125},"source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-670488186.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1913291"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/attachment"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1913291"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/133574325"}]}}],"wp:term":[[{"id":25515,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/column\/","name":"Column","slug":"column","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"submenu_categories":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/25515"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/category"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?categories=25515"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?categories=25515"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?categories=25515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":17396,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tc\/","name":"TC","slug":"tc","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"submenu_categories":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/17396"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/category"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?categories=17396"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?categories=17396"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?categories=17396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":35394854,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/venture-capital-2\/","name":"Venture Capital","slug":"venture-capital-2","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"submenu_categories":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/35394854"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/category"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?categories=35394854"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?categories=35394854"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?categories=35394854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}],[{"id":180368,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/advisors\/","name":"advisors","slug":"advisors","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/180368"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=180368"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=180368"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=180368"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=180368"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=180368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":168632,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/analyst\/","name":"analyst","slug":"analyst","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/168632"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=168632"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=168632"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=168632"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=168632"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=168632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":576595726,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/investment-banker\/","name":"investment banker","slug":"investment-banker","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/576595726"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=576595726"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=576595726"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=576595726"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=576595726"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=576595726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":167105,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/investment-banking\/","name":"investment banking","slug":"investment-banking","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/167105"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=167105"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=167105"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=167105"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=167105"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=167105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":95214,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/investor\/","name":"investor","slug":"investor","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/95214"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=95214"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=95214"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=95214"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=95214"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=95214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":29172,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/private-equity\/","name":"Private Equity","slug":"private-equity","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/29172"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=29172"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=29172"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=29172"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=29172"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=29172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}],[],[],[]]}},{"id":1911305,"date":"2019-11-15T10:19:51","date_gmt":"2019-11-15T18:19:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/?p=1911305"},"modified":"2019-11-15T10:19:51","modified_gmt":"2019-11-15T18:19:51","slug":"know-your-startups-value-so-you-can-communicate-it-to-investors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/15\/know-your-startups-value-so-you-can-communicate-it-to-investors\/","title":{"rendered":"Know your startup&#8217;s value so you can communicate it to investors"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"article__contributor-byline-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"article__contributor-byline\">\n\t<div class=\"contributor-byline__contributor\">\n\t\t<div class=\"byline__author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline__author-name\">Blair Silverberg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"byline__author-title\" style=\"display: block;\">Contributor<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"contributor__twitter\">\n\t\t\t<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/blairsilverberg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"icon icon--twitter icon--white\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" version=\"1.1\" aria-labelledby=\"title\">\n\t\t<title>Share on Twitter<\/title>\n\t\t<path d=\"M20,4c-0.7,0.3-1.5,0.6-2.4,0.7c0.9-0.5,1.5-1.4,1.8-2.3c-0.8,0.5-1.7,0.8-2.6,1C16.1,2.5,15,2,13.8,2c-2.3,0-4.1,1.9-4.1,4.2c0,0.3,0,0.7,0.1,1C6.4,7,3.4,5.4,1.4,2.9C1,3.5,0.8,4.1,0.8,4.9c0,1.4,0.7,2.7,1.8,3.5C2,8.4,1.4,8.2,0.8,7.9v0.1c0,2,1.4,3.7,3.3,4.1c-0.4,0.1-0.7,0.2-1.1,0.2c-0.3,0-0.5,0-0.8-0.1c0.5,1.7,2,2.9,3.8,2.9c-1.4,1.1-3.2,2-5.1,2c-0.3,0-0.7,0-1-0.1c1.8,1.2,4,1.7,6.3,1.7c7.5,0,11.7-6.4,11.7-12V6.1C18.8,5.6,19.4,4.8,20,4z\"\/>\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"contributor-byline__bio\">\n\t\tBlair Silverberg is co-Founder and CEO of <a href=\"http:\/\/captec.io\/\">Capital<\/a>, a financial services company using technology to accelerate the fundraising process. Prior to founding Capital, Blair was a principal investor at Draper Fisher Jurvetson where he sourced and managed venture investments during his four-year residency.\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"featured__span-first-words\">I\u2019ve always told<\/span> companies that investors have a much easier job than they do. To be good at their jobs, investors have to know how to do math and make decisions. As a business owner, you have to do both while also running your business.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The math piece can seem cumbersome, but it\u2019s vital for understanding whether your company is creating or destroying value. A few simple metrics can demonstrate to investors the health and viability of your company, and they can show you which levers to pull that will best optimize your company for investor interest (and secure a higher price). But before you can ever hope to communicate your business\u2019 value to an investor, you must understand it yourself.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>The numbers are simple; it\u2019s the calculations that are complex<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Investment math itself is not complicated. In essence, it\u2019s just about understanding whether your company is creating or destroying value by asking:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<li><strong>Where<\/strong><strong>\u00a0is your company investing its\u00a0<\/strong><strong>financial resources<\/strong><strong>?\u00a0<\/strong>Most growing companies invest heavily in sales and marketing or research and development.<\/li>\n<li><strong>What is the return on this investment?\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>For example, how much gross profit (revenue x gross margin percentage) does a given sales and marketing investment produce?<\/li>\n<li><strong>How does that number compare to your cost of capital?\u00a0<\/strong>If it\u2019s higher, your company is creating value. If it\u2019s lower, you\u2019re destroying it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Investors use this information to determine if their return would be higher than their expectation (e.g., 15% hurdle rate), should you continue down your current path of creating or destroying value. Then, they make their decision based on that calculation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A caveat I\u2019ll add here is that it\u2019s not necessarily a deal-breaker if your company is declining in value. Oil rigs, after all, are considered investment assets, even though they are perpetually declining and will eventually run out (i.e., destroy all of their value). Although this article focuses on calculations that demonstrate value creation, all investment assets can be financed at the right price.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>A deep dive into calculating value<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the best metrics you can use to demonstrate value creation is your cohort-level return on investment. It\u2019s a calculation most investors are familiar with, but it may not be as straightforward to companies who don\u2019t see it as often. Again, while the metrics and concepts of investment math are simple, it\u2019s the process of getting there that requires complex analysis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether you are evaluating these metrics yourself or bringing in outside counsel to assist you, use the process below to show investors you are creating value.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Determine which information to analyze<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first step in calculating value is to understand which information from your income and cash flow statements to analyze as \u201cinvestments.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Start by dividing your capital allocation into three main buckets: short-term investments, long-term investments and expenses. In general, short-term investments will be the ones you want to focus on, but it\u2019s helpful to walk through each.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<li><strong>Short-term investments (<\/strong><strong>pay back within<\/strong><strong> 24 months)<div class=\"extra-crunch-offer-container\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Understanding whether you\u2019re creating or destroying value is the first step in communicating to investors why your company is worth their money.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":133574325,"featured_media":1911717,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"outcome":"","status":"","crunchbase_tag":0,"amp_status":"","relegenceEntities":[],"relegenceSubjects":[],"jetpack_publicize_message":"Know your startup&#8217;s value so you can communicate it to investors https:\/\/tcrn.ch\/2r031Y9"},"categories":[25515,17396,35394854],"tags":[291,449557045,113922,28559],"crunchbase_tag":[197365513],"tc_stories_tax":[],"tc_event":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-1090770324.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"shortlink":"https:\/\/tcrn.ch\/2r031Y9","rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"featured":false,"subtitle":"","fundingRound":false,"seoTitle":"","seoDescription":"","premiumContent":true,"premiumCutoffPercent":0.43,"tc_cb_mapping":[{"slug":"apple","cb_name":"Apple","cb_slug":"apple-organization","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/apple"}],"associatedEvent":null,"event":null,"authors":[1911703],"hideFeaturedImage":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1911305"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1911305"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1911305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1912559,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1911305\/revisions\/1912559"}],"authors":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/guest-authors\/blair-silverberg"}],"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/edit":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1911305&action=edit"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/133574325"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1911717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1911305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1911305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1911305"},{"taxonomy":"_tc_cb_tag_taxonomy","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crunchbase_tag?post=1911305"},{"taxonomy":"tc_stories_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_stories_tax?post=1911305"},{"taxonomy":"tc_event","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_event?post=1911305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]},"_embedded":{"authors":[{"id":1911703,"name":"Blair Silverberg","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/author\/blair-silverberg\/","description":"Blair Silverberg is co-Founder and CEO of <a href=\"http:\/\/captec.io\/\">Capital<\/a>, a financial services company using technology to accelerate the fundraising process. Prior to founding Capital, Blair was a principal investor at Draper Fisher Jurvetson where he sourced and managed venture investments during his four-year residency.","slug":"blair-silverberg","links":{"twitter":"blairsilverberg"},"position":"Contributor","cbDescription":"Blair Silverberg is co-Founder and CEO of <a href=\"http:\/\/captec.io\/\">Capital<\/a>, a financial services company using technology to accelerate the fundraising process. Prior to founding Capital, Blair was a principal investor at Draper Fisher Jurvetson where he sourced and managed venture investments during his four-year residency.","cbAvatar":"","twitter":"blairsilverberg"}],"author":[{"id":133574325,"name":"Walter Thompson","url":"","description":"","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/author\/walter-thompson\/","slug":"walter-thompson","avatar_urls":{"24":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c48baf5e713b4021e7aa245ebd096727?s=24&d=identicon&r=g","48":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c48baf5e713b4021e7aa245ebd096727?s=48&d=identicon&r=g","96":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c48baf5e713b4021e7aa245ebd096727?s=96&d=identicon&r=g"},"links":{"twitter":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/yourprotagonist"},"position":"","cbDescription":"","cbAvatar":"","twitter":"yourprotagonist","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/133574325"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users"}]}}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"id":1911717,"date":"2019-11-13T13:57:52","slug":"conceptual-business-finance-growth-chart-still-life","type":"attachment","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/15\/know-your-startups-value-so-you-can-communicate-it-to-investors\/conceptual-business-finance-growth-chart-still-life\/","title":{"rendered":"Conceptual business finance growth chart still life."},"author":133574325,"license":{"source_key":"getty images","person":"Two Meows","person_url":"https:\/\/www.gettyimages.com\/search\/photographer?family=creative&photographer=twomeows"},"authors":[133574325],"caption":{"rendered":"<p>Conceptual hands pulling business finance growth chart line upwards on blue background.<\/p>\n"},"alt_text":"business graph growth","media_type":"image","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","media_details":{"width":2000,"height":1499,"file":"2019\/11\/GettyImages-1090770324.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"GettyImages-1090770324.jpg?resize=150,112","width":150,"height":112,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-1090770324.jpg?w=150"},"medium":{"file":"GettyImages-1090770324.jpg?resize=300,225","width":300,"height":225,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-1090770324.jpg?w=300"},"medium_large":{"file":"GettyImages-1090770324.jpg?resize=768,576","width":768,"height":576,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-1090770324.jpg?w=1024"},"large":{"file":"GettyImages-1090770324.jpg?resize=680,510","width":680,"height":510,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-1090770324.jpg?w=680"},"guest-author-32":{"file":"GettyImages-1090770324.jpg?resize=32,32","width":32,"height":32,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-1090770324.jpg?w=32&h=32&crop=1"},"guest-author-50":{"file":"GettyImages-1090770324.jpg?resize=50,50","width":50,"height":50,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-1090770324.jpg?w=50&h=50&crop=1"},"guest-author-64":{"file":"GettyImages-1090770324.jpg?resize=64,64","width":64,"height":64,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-1090770324.jpg?w=64&h=64&crop=1"},"guest-author-96":{"file":"GettyImages-1090770324.jpg?resize=96,96","width":96,"height":96,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-1090770324.jpg?w=96&h=96&crop=1"},"guest-author-128":{"file":"GettyImages-1090770324.jpg?resize=128,128","width":128,"height":128,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-1090770324.jpg?w=128&h=128&crop=1"},"concierge-thumb":{"file":"GettyImages-1090770324.jpg?resize=50,37","width":50,"height":37,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-1090770324.jpg?w=50"},"full":{"file":"GettyImages-1090770324.jpg","width":1024,"height":767,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-1090770324.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"Getty Images","camera":"","caption":"Conceptual hands pulling business finance growth chart line upwards on blue background.","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"Conceptual business finance growth chart still life.","orientation":"0","keywords":[]},"filesize":986655},"source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/GettyImages-1090770324.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1911717"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/attachment"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1911717"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/133574325"}]}}],"wp:term":[[{"id":25515,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/column\/","name":"Column","slug":"column","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"submenu_categories":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/25515"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/category"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?categories=25515"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?categories=25515"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?categories=25515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":17396,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tc\/","name":"TC","slug":"tc","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"submenu_categories":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/17396"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/category"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?categories=17396"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?categories=17396"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?categories=17396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":35394854,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/venture-capital-2\/","name":"Venture Capital","slug":"venture-capital-2","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"submenu_categories":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/35394854"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/category"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?categories=35394854"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?categories=35394854"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?categories=35394854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}],[{"id":291,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/apple\/","name":"Apple","slug":"apple","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/291"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=291"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=291"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=291"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=291"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":449557045,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/ecommerce\/","name":"eCommerce","slug":"ecommerce","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/449557045"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=449557045"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=449557045"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=449557045"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=449557045"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=449557045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":113922,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/funds\/","name":"funds","slug":"funds","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/113922"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=113922"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=113922"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=113922"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=113922"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=113922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":28559,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/investment\/","name":"investment","slug":"investment","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/28559"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=28559"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=28559"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=28559"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=28559"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=28559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}],[{"id":197365513,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/?taxonomy=_tc_cb_tag_taxonomy&term=apple-organization","name":"apple-organization","slug":"apple-organization","taxonomy":"_tc_cb_tag_taxonomy","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crunchbase_tag\/197365513"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crunchbase_tag"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/_tc_cb_tag_taxonomy"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?crunchbase_tag=197365513"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?crunchbase_tag=197365513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}],[],[]]}}]},"isAdminBar":"","marketoEventId":"1004","marketoBrandStudioId":"1740","menus":{"main":[{"id":1899845,"order":1,"parent":0,"text":"Disrupt Berlin 2019","url":"\/events\/disrupt-berlin-2019\/tickets?ref=leftnav","attr":"","target":"","classes":["text--green","text--bold"],"description":"","object_id":1899845,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":335981,"order":2,"parent":0,"text":"Startups","url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/startups\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":20429,"object":"category","type":"taxonomy","type_label":"Category","children":[]},{"id":1599989,"order":3,"parent":0,"text":"Apps","url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/apps\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":449557102,"object":"category","type":"taxonomy","type_label":"Category","children":[]},{"id":335983,"order":4,"parent":0,"text":"Gadgets","url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/gadgets\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":449557086,"object":"category","type":"taxonomy","type_label":"Category","children":[]},{"id":335986,"order":5,"parent":0,"text":"Videos","url":"\/video\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":335986,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1761192,"order":6,"parent":0,"text":"Audio","url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/pages\/podcasts\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1760429,"object":"page","type":"post_type","type_label":"Page","children":[]},{"id":1781882,"order":7,"parent":0,"text":"Extra Crunch","url":"\/extracrunch\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1781882,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1599992,"order":8,"parent":0,"text":"Newsletters","url":"\/newsletters","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1599992,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1599990,"order":9,"parent":0,"text":"Events","url":"\/events\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1599990,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1752899,"order":10,"parent":0,"text":"Advertise","url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/pages\/advertisement-events-calendar\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1416499,"object":"page","type":"post_type","type_label":"Page","children":[]},{"id":1599991,"order":11,"parent":0,"text":"\u2014","url":"#","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1599991,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1855693,"order":12,"parent":0,"text":"Crunchbase","url":"http:\/\/crunchbase.com","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1855693,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]}],"startup-battlefield":[{"id":1602061,"order":1,"parent":0,"text":"About","url":"\/startup-battlefield\/about\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1602061,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1602062,"order":2,"parent":0,"text":"FAQ","url":"\/startup-battlefield\/faq\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1602062,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1602065,"order":3,"parent":0,"text":"Battlefield Home","url":"\/startup-battlefield\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1602065,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1602063,"order":4,"parent":0,"text":"Leaderboard","url":"\/startup-battlefield\/leaderboard\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1602063,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1787197,"order":5,"parent":0,"text":"Apply Now","url":"https:\/\/apply.techcrunch.com","attr":"","target":"","classes":["apply-now-link"],"description":"","object_id":1787197,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]}],"footer":[{"id":1787716,"order":1,"parent":0,"text":"TechCrunch","url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1787716,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1601925,"order":2,"parent":0,"text":"Privacy Policy","url":"https:\/\/policies.oath.com\/xw\/en\/oath\/privacy\/intl\/index.html","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1601925,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1909318,"order":3,"parent":0,"text":"Do Not Sell My Personal Information","url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.mydashboard.oath.com\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1909318,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1601926,"order":4,"parent":0,"text":"About Our Ads","url":"http:\/\/adinfo.aol.com\/about-our-ads\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1601926,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1687671,"order":5,"parent":0,"text":"Code of Conduct","url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/pages\/code-of-conduct\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1678717,"object":"page","type":"post_type","type_label":"Page","children":[]},{"id":1601928,"order":6,"parent":0,"text":"Terms of Service","url":"https:\/\/policies.oath.com\/xw\/en\/oath\/terms\/otos\/index.html","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1601928,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]}],"submenu":[{"id":1599997,"order":1,"parent":0,"text":"Topics","url":"#","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1599997,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[{"id":1600003,"order":2,"parent":1599997,"text":"Social","url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/social\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"How technology is shaping the way we live with each other","object_id":3457,"object":"category","type":"taxonomy","type_label":"Category","children":[]},{"id":1600004,"order":3,"parent":1599997,"text":"Mobile","url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/mobile\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"The apps, platforms and businesses redefining how we use computers","object_id":449557028,"object":"category","type":"taxonomy","type_label":"Category","children":[]},{"id":1600005,"order":4,"parent":1599997,"text":"Enterprise","url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/enterprise\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"How cloud computing, big data and new devices are changing work","object_id":449557044,"object":"category","type":"taxonomy","type_label":"Category","children":[]}]},{"id":1599998,"order":5,"parent":0,"text":"About","url":"#","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1599998,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[{"id":1601717,"order":6,"parent":1599998,"text":"Staff","url":"\/pages\/about-techcrunch","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1601717,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1600007,"order":7,"parent":1599998,"text":"Contact Us","url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/pages\/contact-us\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":672,"object":"page","type":"post_type","type_label":"Page","children":[]},{"id":1600006,"order":8,"parent":1599998,"text":"Advertising Opportunities","url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/pages\/advertisement-events-calendar\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1416499,"object":"page","type":"post_type","type_label":"Page","children":[]}]},{"id":1600000,"order":9,"parent":0,"text":"More TechCrunch","url":"#","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1600000,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[{"id":1600009,"order":10,"parent":1600000,"text":"Startup Battlefield","url":"\/startup-battlefield","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1600009,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1795710,"order":11,"parent":1600000,"text":"Sponsored Content","url":"\/sponsored","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1795710,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1897679,"order":12,"parent":1600000,"text":"Brex Startup Data Hub","url":"\/pages\/brex\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1897679,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1600010,"order":13,"parent":1600000,"text":"Include","url":"\/include\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1600010,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1833332,"order":14,"parent":1600000,"text":"Unicorn Leaderboard","url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/unicorn-leaderboard\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1208000,"object":"page","type":"post_type","type_label":"Page","children":[]},{"id":1833377,"order":15,"parent":1600000,"text":"Crunchbase","url":"http:\/\/crunchbase.com\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1833377,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1600012,"order":16,"parent":1600000,"text":"Crunchboard","url":"http:\/\/crunchboard.com","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1600012,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1620756,"order":17,"parent":1600000,"text":"Apply to Startup Events","url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/pages\/tc-startup-programs\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1617703,"object":"page","type":"post_type","type_label":"Page","children":[]}]},{"id":1600001,"order":18,"parent":0,"text":"Read Anywhere","url":"#","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1600001,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[{"id":1600013,"order":19,"parent":1600001,"text":"App Store","url":"https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/us\/app\/techcrunch\/id526058642?mt=8","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1600013,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1600014,"order":20,"parent":1600001,"text":"Google Play","url":"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.aol.mobile.techcrunch","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1600014,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]}]},{"id":1600002,"order":21,"parent":0,"text":"International","url":"#","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1600002,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[{"id":1600015,"order":22,"parent":1600002,"text":"China","url":"http:\/\/techcrunch.cn\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1600015,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1600016,"order":23,"parent":1600002,"text":"Japan","url":"http:\/\/jp.techcrunch.com\/","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1600016,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]}]}],"include":[{"id":1601974,"order":1,"parent":0,"text":"Our Mission","url":"\/include\/mission-statement","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1601974,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1601975,"order":2,"parent":0,"text":"Office Hours","url":"\/include\/office-hours","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1601975,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]}],"video-hub":[{"id":1605165,"order":1,"parent":0,"text":"News","url":"\/shows\/tctv-news","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1605165,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1605166,"order":2,"parent":0,"text":"Gadgets","url":"\/shows\/gadgets","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1605166,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1605167,"order":3,"parent":0,"text":"Features","url":"\/shows\/features","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1605167,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1605168,"order":4,"parent":0,"text":"Reviews","url":"\/shows\/reviews","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1605168,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1605169,"order":5,"parent":0,"text":"Interviews","url":"\/shows\/interviews","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1605169,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1605170,"order":6,"parent":0,"text":"Apps","url":"\/shows\/apps","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1605170,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1605171,"order":7,"parent":0,"text":"Disrupt","url":"\/shows\/techcrunch-disrupt","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1605171,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1605172,"order":8,"parent":0,"text":"Battlefield","url":"\/shows\/techcrunch-battlefield","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1605172,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1605173,"order":9,"parent":0,"text":"Sessions","url":"\/shows\/tc-sessions","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1605173,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1605174,"order":10,"parent":0,"text":"Crunch Report","url":"\/shows\/crunch-report","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1605174,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1605175,"order":11,"parent":0,"text":"Judah vs the Machines","url":"\/shows\/judah-vs-the-machines","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1605175,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1605176,"order":12,"parent":0,"text":"Down Round","url":"\/shows\/down-round","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1605176,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1605177,"order":13,"parent":0,"text":"Trust Disrupted","url":"\/shows\/trust-disrupted","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1605177,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1605178,"order":14,"parent":0,"text":"Built in Brooklyn","url":"\/shows\/built-in-brooklyn","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1605178,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1605179,"order":15,"parent":0,"text":"Inside Jobs","url":"\/shows\/inside-jobs","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1605179,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]},{"id":1605180,"order":16,"parent":0,"text":"TC Cribs","url":"\/shows\/tc-cribs","attr":"","target":"","classes":[""],"description":"","object_id":1605180,"object":"custom","type":"custom","type_label":"Custom Link","children":[]}]},"playlistData":{"homepage":[],"videohub":[]},"entities":{"posts":[{"id":1913719,"date":"2019-11-18T20:58:46","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T04:58:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/?p=1913719"},"modified":"2019-11-19T20:51:31","modified_gmt":"2019-11-20T04:51:31","slug":"new-york-state-attorney-general-reportedly-investigating-wework","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/18\/new-york-state-attorney-general-reportedly-investigating-wework\/","title":{"rendered":"New York State Attorney General reportedly investigating WeWork"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"speakable-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wework.com\/\">WeWork<\/a> is reportedly being investigated by the New York State Attorney General. According to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-wework-newyork-investigation-exclusiv\/exclusive-new-york-state-attorney-general-investigating-wework-sources-idUSKBN1XT01J\">Reuters<\/a>, the NYAG\u2019s questions include if WeWork founder and former CEO Adam Neumann engaged in self-dealing.<\/p>\n<p>WeWork is headquartered in New York City. A company spokesperson said in an email that &#8220;we have received an inquiry from the office of the New York State Attorney General and are cooperating in the matter.&#8221; The New York State Attorney General&#8217;s office had no comment.<\/p>\n<p>This comes less than a week after <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-wework-sec\/wework-faces-us-sec-inquiry-over-possible-rule-violations-bloomberg-idUSKBN1XP1YE\">Bloomberg reported <\/a>WeWork is the subject of a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission inquiry into potential rule violations related to its cancelled IPO.<\/p>\n<p>WeWork\u2019s parent company, <a class=\"crunchbase-link\" href=\"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/wework\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"organization\" data-entity=\"wework\">The We Company, <span class=\"crunchbase-tooltip-indicator\"><\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/09\/30\/wework-delays-ipo\/\">announced on Sept. 30 <\/a>that it was withdrawing its S-1 filing for an initial public offering, shortly after Neumann <a href=\"ttps:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/09\/24\/report-weworks-adam-neumann-to-step-down-as-ceo\/\">stepped down as CEO<\/a>. In addition to questions about the company&#8217;s financial state, red flags for investors included that Neumann had borrowed against his WeWork shares and leased properties he owned back to the company.<\/p>\n<p>An entity Neumann controlled also sold the company the right to use the word \u201cWe\u201d for $5.9 million, though he later <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/09\/04\/wework-ceo-returns-5point9-million-the-company-paid-for-we-trademark.html\">asked the company<\/a> to unwind the agreement and returned the money after public criticism.<\/p>\n<p>After receiving a lifeline from investor <a class=\"crunchbase-link\" href=\"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/softbank\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"organization\" data-entity=\"softbank\">SoftBank <span class=\"crunchbase-tooltip-indicator\"><\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/10\/22\/wework-confirms-an-up-to-8-billion-lifeline-from-softbank-group-names-new-executive-chairman\/\">worth up to $8 billion<\/a>, WeWork is now engaging in major cost-cutting measures, including <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/04\/wework-owned-meetup-confirms-restructuring-layoffs\/\">layoffs at Meetup<\/a>, which it acquired for $200 million in 2017.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WeWork is reportedly being investigated by the New York State Attorney General. According to Reuters, the NYAG\u2019s questions include if WeWork founder and former CEO Adam Neumann engaged in self-dealing. WeWork is headquartered in New York City. A company spokesperson said in an email that &#8220;we have received an inquiry from the office of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4330449,"featured_media":1901151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"outcome":"","status":"","crunchbase_tag":0,"amp_status":"","relegenceEntities":[],"relegenceSubjects":[],"jetpack_publicize_message":"New York State Attorney General reportedly investigating WeWork https:\/\/tcrn.ch\/2QGYYev by @catherineshu"},"categories":[17396],"tags":[104588650,576715230,374837,576649397,60650386],"crunchbase_tag":[203965198],"tc_stories_tax":[],"tc_event":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/GettyImages-1079941752.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"shortlink":"https:\/\/tcrn.ch\/2QGYYev","rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"featured":false,"subtitle":"","fundingRound":false,"seoTitle":"","seoDescription":"","premiumContent":false,"premiumCutoffPercent":1,"tc_cb_mapping":[{"slug":"the-we-company","cb_name":"The We Company","cb_slug":"wework-organization","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/wework"},{"slug":"adam-neumann","cb_name":"Adam Neumann","cb_slug":"adam-neumann-2-person","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/person\/adam-neumann-2"},{"slug":"softbank","cb_name":"SoftBank","cb_slug":"softbank-organization","cb_link":"https:\/\/crunchbase.com\/organization\/softbank"}],"associatedEvent":null,"event":null,"authors":[4330449],"hideFeaturedImage":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1913719"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1913719"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1913719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1914314,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1913719\/revisions\/1914314"}],"authors":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/4330449"}],"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/edit":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1913719&action=edit"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/4330449"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1901151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1913719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1913719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1913719"},{"taxonomy":"_tc_cb_tag_taxonomy","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crunchbase_tag?post=1913719"},{"taxonomy":"tc_stories_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_stories_tax?post=1913719"},{"taxonomy":"tc_event","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_event?post=1913719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]},"_embedded":{"authors":[{"id":4330449,"name":"Catherine Shu","url":"","description":"","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/author\/catherine-shu\/","slug":"catherine-shu","avatar_urls":{"24":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f80a0e0a6502b4ec4f97f5b3bbd6ac25?s=24&d=identicon&r=g","48":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f80a0e0a6502b4ec4f97f5b3bbd6ac25?s=48&d=identicon&r=g","96":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f80a0e0a6502b4ec4f97f5b3bbd6ac25?s=96&d=identicon&r=g"},"links":{"homepage":"http:\/\/techcrunch.com","twitter":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/catherineshu","crunchbase":"https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/person\/catherine-shu"},"position":"Writer","cbDescription":"<p>Catherine Shu has covered startups in Asia and breaking news for TechCrunch since 2012. Her reporting has also appeared in the New York Times, the Taipei Times, Barron\u2019s, the Wall Street Journal and the Village Voice. She studied at Sarah Lawrence College and the Columbia Graduate School of Journalism.<\/p>\n\n<p>Disclosures: None<\/p>","cbAvatar":"https:\/\/crunchbase-production-res.cloudinary.com\/image\/upload\/v1499701930\/yaechua6s0xotleevkmd.jpg","twitter":"catherineshu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/4330449"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users"}]}}],"author":[{"id":4330449,"name":"Catherine Shu","url":"","description":"","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/author\/catherine-shu\/","slug":"catherine-shu","avatar_urls":{"24":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f80a0e0a6502b4ec4f97f5b3bbd6ac25?s=24&d=identicon&r=g","48":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f80a0e0a6502b4ec4f97f5b3bbd6ac25?s=48&d=identicon&r=g","96":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f80a0e0a6502b4ec4f97f5b3bbd6ac25?s=96&d=identicon&r=g"},"links":{"homepage":"http:\/\/techcrunch.com","twitter":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/catherineshu","crunchbase":"https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/person\/catherine-shu"},"position":"Writer","cbDescription":"<p>Catherine Shu has covered startups in Asia and breaking news for TechCrunch since 2012. Her reporting has also appeared in the New York Times, the Taipei Times, Barron\u2019s, the Wall Street Journal and the Village Voice. She studied at Sarah Lawrence College and the Columbia Graduate School of Journalism.<\/p>\n\n<p>Disclosures: None<\/p>","cbAvatar":"https:\/\/crunchbase-production-res.cloudinary.com\/image\/upload\/v1499701930\/yaechua6s0xotleevkmd.jpg","twitter":"catherineshu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/4330449"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users"}]}}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"id":1901151,"date":"2019-10-22T15:04:19","slug":"wework-presents-second-annual-creator-global-finals-at-microsoft-theater","type":"attachment","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wework-presents-second-annual-creator-global-finals-at-microsoft-theater\/","title":{"rendered":"WeWork Presents Second Annual Creator Global Finals At Microsoft Theater"},"author":24893112,"license":{"source_key":"getty images","person":"Michael Kovac"},"authors":[24893112],"caption":{"rendered":"<p>LOS ANGELES, CA &#8211; JANUARY 09: Adam Neumann speaks onstage during WeWork Presents Second Annual Creator Global Finals at Microsoft Theater on January 9, 2019 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Michael Kovac\/Getty Images for WeWork)<\/p>\n"},"alt_text":"GettyImages 1079941752","media_type":"image","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","media_details":{"width":2703,"height":1802,"file":"2019\/10\/GettyImages-1079941752.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?resize=150,100","width":150,"height":100,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?w=150"},"medium":{"file":"GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?resize=300,200","width":300,"height":200,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?w=300"},"medium_large":{"file":"GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?resize=768,512","width":768,"height":512,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?w=1024"},"large":{"file":"GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?resize=680,453","width":680,"height":453,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?w=680"},"guest-author-32":{"file":"GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?resize=32,32","width":32,"height":32,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?w=32&h=32&crop=1"},"guest-author-50":{"file":"GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?resize=50,50","width":50,"height":50,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?w=50&h=50&crop=1"},"guest-author-64":{"file":"GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?resize=64,64","width":64,"height":64,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?w=64&h=64&crop=1"},"guest-author-96":{"file":"GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?resize=96,96","width":96,"height":96,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?w=96&h=96&crop=1"},"guest-author-128":{"file":"GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?resize=128,128","width":128,"height":128,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?w=128&h=128&crop=1"},"concierge-thumb":{"file":"GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?resize=50,33","width":50,"height":33,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/GettyImages-1079941752.jpg?w=50"},"full":{"file":"GettyImages-1079941752.jpg","width":1024,"height":683,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/GettyImages-1079941752.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"Getty Images for WeWork","camera":"","caption":"LOS ANGELES, CA - JANUARY 09: Adam Neumann speaks onstage during WeWork Presents Second Annual Creator Global Finals at Microsoft Theater on January 9, 2019 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Michael Kovac\/Getty Images for WeWork)","created_timestamp":"1546992000","copyright":"2019 Michael Kovac","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"WeWork Presents Second Annual Creator Global Finals At Microsoft Theater","orientation":"0","keywords":[]},"filesize":308805},"source_url":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/GettyImages-1079941752.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1901151"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/attachment"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1901151"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/tc\/v1\/users\/24893112"}]}}],"wp:term":[[{"id":17396,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tc\/","name":"TC","slug":"tc","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"rapidData":{"pt":"","pct":""},"submenu_categories":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/17396"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/category"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?categories=17396"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?categories=17396"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?categories=17396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}],[{"id":104588650,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/adam-neumann\/","name":"adam neumann","slug":"adam-neumann","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/104588650"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=104588650"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=104588650"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=104588650"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=104588650"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=104588650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":576715230,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/new-york-state-attorney-general\/","name":"New York State Attorney General","slug":"new-york-state-attorney-general","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/576715230"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=576715230"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=576715230"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=576715230"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=576715230"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=576715230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":374837,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/softbank\/","name":"Softbank","slug":"softbank","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/374837"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=374837"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=374837"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=374837"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=374837"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=374837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":576649397,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/the-we-company\/","name":"the we company","slug":"the-we-company","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/576649397"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=576649397"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=576649397"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=576649397"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=576649397"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=576649397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":60650386,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/wework\/","name":"WeWork","slug":"wework","taxonomy":"post_tag","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/60650386"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/post_tag"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?tags=60650386"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/battlefield-companies?tags=60650386"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc-media-gallery?tags=60650386"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?tags=60650386"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_video?tags=60650386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}],[{"id":203965198,"link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/?taxonomy=_tc_cb_tag_taxonomy&term=softbank-organization","name":"softbank-organization","slug":"softbank-organization","taxonomy":"_tc_cb_tag_taxonomy","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crunchbase_tag\/203965198"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/crunchbase_tag"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/_tc_cb_tag_taxonomy"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?crunchbase_tag=203965198"},{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tc_topic?crunchbase_tag=203965198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}],[],[]]}}],"media":[],"events":[],"battlefieldEvents":[],"battlefieldCompanies":[],"battlefieldPages":[]},"current_posts":[1913719],"request":"\/2019\/11\/18\/new-york-state-attorney-general-reportedly-investigating-wework\/","siteURI":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/","totalPages":"0","trending":[{"id":"291","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/apple\/","name":"\nApple","type":"tag"},{"id":"449557044","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/enterprise\/","name":"Enterprise\n","type":"category"},{"id":"2401","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/transportation\/","name":"Transportation\n","type":"category"},{"id":"1003520","link":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/tag\/facebook-privacy\/","name":"Facebook privacy\n","type":"tag"}],"videoPlayerIds":{"no-ad-autostart":"56f58bbbe4b01497527036b2","regular":"56df4e9de4b0c9c31d626c18","regular-autostart":"56faf851e4b0d3dcac2e081a","sideview-autostart":"57e2c53fcc52c7730882bbfe"},"facebookPixelId":"1447508128842484","marketoAccountId":"270-WRY-762","vidibleCompanyId":"564f313b67b6231408bc51ee","recaptchaPublic":"6LeZyjwUAAAAABqkWH_Ct0efGn0B4pGU6ZLUeUvA","googleAnalyticsID":"UA-991406-1","googleAnalyticsDomains":["techcrunch.com"],"googleMapsAPIKey":"AIzaSyCodzMYMBdZIpxThSQqm79ACyheeRXPPE4","nps_survey_id":"","nps_bucket_percentage":"0","spotIMEnvId":"sp_It0mQWOO","yahooSearchAppId":"www.techcrunch.com","yahooSearchURL":{"api_url":"\/\/search.techcrunch.com","api_base":"\/sugg\/gossip\/gossip-us-techcrunch\/"},"tinypass":{"scriptDomain":"https:\/\/dashboard.tinypass.com","scriptURL":"https:\/\/cdn.tinypass.com\/api\/tinypass.min.js","apiKey":"Fy7FpgyUxA","apiURL":"https:\/\/api.tinypass.com"},"legacyPages":{"extra-crunch-membership":1781464,"got-a-tip":899671,"sponsored":1796357,"unicorn-leaderboard":1208000,"emerging":1208196,"exited":1208194},"apiNonce":"34126db40e","userCan":{"editPosts":false,"restNonce":null},"initialStore":{"events":{"eventTypeIDs":[],"eventPostIds":[],"featuredEventIDs":{"event_home":[]},"featuredPostIDs":{},"pastEventIDs":{"default":[]},"pastFilters":{},"pastLoading":false,"upcomingEventIDs":{"default":null},"upcomingFilters":{},"upcomingLoading":false},"section":{"allPosts":[1913719],"contentObject":null,"currentPage":1,"expandedPost":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2019\/11\/18\/new-york-state-attorney-general-reportedly-investigating-wework\/","expandedPostIds":[1913719],"expandedIsland":"","loading":false,"component":"singlePost"}},"headlessSubpageSlugs":["tickets","exhibitor-directory"],"extraCrunchMarketingPageURL":"\/subscribe","brandStudioMarketingPageURL":"\/brand-studio","unicornLeaderboardSlug":"unicorn-leaderboard","newsletterURL":"http:\/\/link.techcrunch.com\/join\/134\/signup-all-newsletters"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://techcrunch.com/_static/??/wp-content/themes/techcrunch-2017/build/ec/js/main.js,/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?m=1574186678j"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-201947.js" async="async" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ 'view', {v:'ext',j:'1:7.9.1',blog:'136296444',post:'1913719',tz:'-8',srv:'techcrunch.com'} ]); _stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '136296444', '1913719' ]); </script> </body></html>
WeWork is reportedly being investigated by the New York State Attorney General. According to Reuters, the NYAG’s questions include if WeWork founder and former CEO Adam Neumann engaged in self-dealing. WeWork is headquartered in New York City. A company spokesperson said in an email that “we have received an inquiry from the office of the New York State Attorney General and are cooperating in the matter.” The New York State Attorney General’s office had no comment. This comes less than a week after Bloomberg reported WeWork is the subject of a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission inquiry into potential rule violations related to its cancelled IPO. WeWork’s parent company, The We Company, announced on Sept. 30 that it was withdrawing its S-1 filing for an initial public offering, shortly after Neumann stepped down as CEO. In addition to questions about the company’s financial state, red flags for investors included that Neumann had borrowed against his WeWork shares and leased properties he owned back to the company. An entity Neumann controlled also sold the company the right to use the word “We” for $5.9 million, though he later asked the company to unwind the agreement and returned the money after public criticism. After receiving a lifeline from investor SoftBank worth up to $8 billion, WeWork is now engaging in major cost-cutting measures, including layoffs at Meetup, which it acquired for $200 million in 2017.
https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/18/new-york-state-attorney-general-reportedly-investigating-wework/
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="no-js"><head> <script src="//tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/bbg/rferl-pangea/prod/utag.sync.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //a general 'js' detection, must be on top level in <head>, due to CSS performance document.documentElement.className = "js"; var cacheBuster = "137"; var appBaseUrl = "/"; var imgEnhancerBreakpoints = [0, 144, 256, 408, 650, 1023, 1597]; var isLoggingEnabled = false; var pwaEnabled = false; var swCacheDisabled; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // register service worker if supported // Service-worker file needs to exist in root folder, because it defines its scope = it can intercept only requests below it in the tree structure window.addEventListener('load', function () { if ('serviceWorker' in navigator && (pwaEnabled || typeof OneSignal != 'undefined' || !swCacheDisabled)) { var sw = '/OneSignalSDKWorker.js'; if (typeof OneSignal != 'undefined') { sw = sw + '?appId='+OneSignal.config.appId; } if (pwaEnabled) { sw = sw.indexOf('?') > -1 ? sw + '&pwa=true' : sw + '?pwa=true'; } if (swCacheDisabled) { sw = sw.indexOf('?') > -1 ? sw + '&sw-cache-dis=true' : sw + '?sw-cache-dis=true'; } navigator.serviceWorker.register(sw).then(function (registration) { console.log('ServiceWorker registration successful with scope: ', registration.scope); }, function (err) { console.log('ServiceWorker registration failed: ', err); }); } }); </script> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Russia and Syria: U.S.-backed Syrian Forces Blocking Refugee Return</title> <meta name="title" content="Russia and Syria: U.S.-backed Syrian Forces Blocking Refugee Return"> <meta name="description" content="The Pentagon rejected these accusations as “patently false,” and independent analyst and sources in the Rukban camp told Polygraph.info the Russian and Syrian claims are false."> <meta name="keywords" content="POLYGRAPH.info"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <link href="https://www.polygraph.info/a/fact-check-russia-us-al-tanf-rukban/30279001.html" rel="canonical"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="POLYGRAPH.info"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"> <meta content="Russia and Syria: U.S.-backed Syrian Forces Blocking Refugee Return" property="og:title"> <meta content="The Pentagon rejected these accusations as “patently false,” and independent analyst and sources in the Rukban camp told Polygraph.info the Russian and Syrian claims are false." property="og:description"> <meta content="article" property="og:type"> <meta content="https://www.polygraph.info/a/fact-check-russia-us-al-tanf-rukban/30279001.html" property="og:url"> <meta content="POLYGRAPH.info" property="og:site_name"> <meta content="https://gdb.polygraph.info/438B0BA5-2ED3-48F0-A5EB-52C86CDB5E0C_w1200_r1_s.jpg" property="og:image"> <meta content="1200" property="og:image:width"> <meta content="675" property="og:image:height"> <meta content="568280086670706" property="fb:app_id"> <meta content="summary_large_image" name="twitter:card"> <meta content="@SomeAccount" name="twitter:site"> <meta content="https://gdb.polygraph.info/438B0BA5-2ED3-48F0-A5EB-52C86CDB5E0C_w1200_r1_s.jpg" name="twitter:image"> <meta content="Military, False, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey, United States, Human Rights, Pentagon, Russian and Syrian claims are false, U.S. forces in southern Syria’s al-Tanf, Rubkan refugee camp, territory controlled by the Syrian government, Syrian refugees, Russia and the Syrian government, Maghawir al Thawra, or MaT – formerly the Free Syrian Army – to fight against Islamic State, Omar Lamrani, a senior military analyst at Stratfor, Charles Simpson, program administrator for the Refugees in Towns Project at Tufts University’s Feinstein Internationa, Cmdr. Sean Robertson, a spokesperson for Inherent Resolve, the U.S. military operation against Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, United Nations spokesman Farhan Aziz Haq, Berm" name="news_keywords"> <script type="application/ld+json">{"claimReviewed":"“A cause for serious concern is the situation in southern Syria, where U.S.-controlled bandit formations, operating in the 55-kilometer al-Tanf zone, continue to prevent the evacuation of the Syrian civilians from the Rubkan camp. The main reason for the actual failure of the U.N. Plan is the failure of American side to fulfill its obligations. Despite numerous U.S. promises to influence the illegal armed groups under their control, the militants sabotaged early notifications of the planned action, limited the duration of the humanitarian convoy’s stay, engaged in extortion, and directly threatened families wishing to leave the camp.”","itemReviewed":{"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"The Russian and Syrian defense ministries"},"datePublished":"2019-11-18","dateModified":"0001-01-01 00:00:00Z","@type":"CreativeWork","mainEntityOfPage":"http://syria.mil.ru/peacemaking/info/news/more.htm?id=12258560@egNews","image":"https://gdb.polygraph.info/5457E1DE-CA98-49AB-B4C2-E8865D98FCB4_w1080_h608.jpg","name":"Russia and Syria: U.S.-backed Syrian Forces Blocking Refugee Return"},"reviewRating":{"@type":"rating","ratingValue":1,"bestRating":5,"worstRating":1,"alternateName":"False"},"headline":"Russia and Syria: U.S.-backed Syrian Forces Blocking Refugee Return","inLanguage":"en-Poly","keywords":"Military, False, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Turkey, United States, Human Rights, Pentagon, Russian and Syrian claims are false, U.S. forces in southern Syria’s al-Tanf, Rubkan refugee camp, territory controlled by the Syrian government, Syrian refugees, Russia and the Syrian government, Maghawir al Thawra, or MaT – formerly the Free Syrian Army – to fight against Islamic State, Omar Lamrani, a senior military analyst at Stratfor, Charles Simpson, program administrator for the Refugees in Towns Project at Tufts University’s Feinstein Internationa, Cmdr. Sean Robertson, a spokesperson for Inherent Resolve, the U.S. military operation against Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, United Nations spokesman Farhan Aziz Haq, Berm","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"POLYGRAPH.info"},"datePublished":"2019-11-18","dateModified":"2019-11-19 14:42:55Z","publisher":{"logo":{"width":512,"height":220,"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.polygraph.info/Content/responsive/RFE/en-Poly/img/logo.png"},"@type":"Organization","url":"https://www.polygraph.info","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/polygraphinfo","https://twitter.com/PolygraphInfo"],"name":"POLYGRAPH.info","alternateName":""},"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ClaimReview","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.polygraph.info/a/fact-check-russia-us-al-tanf-rukban/30279001.html","url":"https://www.polygraph.info/a/fact-check-russia-us-al-tanf-rukban/30279001.html","description":"The Pentagon rejected these accusations as “patently false,” and independent analyst and sources in the Rukban camp told Polygraph.info the Russian and Syrian claims are false.","image":{"width":1080,"height":608,"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://gdb.polygraph.info/438B0BA5-2ED3-48F0-A5EB-52C86CDB5E0C_w1080_h608.jpg"},"name":"Russia and Syria: U.S.-backed Syrian Forces Blocking Refugee Return"}</script> <link href="/Content/responsive/RFE/en-Poly/RFE-en-Poly.css?&amp;av=7.35.0.0&amp;cb=137" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/Scripts/responsive/infographics.b?v=dVbZ-Cza7s4UoO3BqYSZdbxQZVF4BOLP5EfYDs4kqEo1&amp;av=7.35.0.0&amp;cb=137"></script> <script src="/Scripts/responsive/loader.b?v=LKgJ0gz997b2JNzZhFHPbtIIErTkvunXX0M4geNTAAE1&amp;av=7.35.0.0&amp;cb=137"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/Content/responsive/RFE/en-Poly/img/webApp/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/Content/responsive/RFE/en-Poly/img/webApp/ico-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/Content/responsive/RFE/en-Poly/img/webApp/ico-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/Content/responsive/RFE/en-Poly/img/webApp/ico-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/Content/responsive/RFE/en-Poly/img/webApp/ico-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/Content/responsive/RFE/en-Poly/img/webApp/ico-57x57.png"> <link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="/Content/responsive/RFE/en-Poly/img/webApp/ico-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" sizes="128x128" href="/Content/responsive/RFE/en-Poly/img/webApp/ico-128x128.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/Content/responsive/RFE/en-Poly/img/webApp/ico-144x144.png"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RFE/RL - Top Stories [RSS]" href="/api/"> <link rel="sitemap" type="application/rss+xml" href="/sitemap.xml"> </head> <body class="nav-no-loaded pg-fc print-lay-article nojs-images "> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-N8MP7P" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script type="text/javascript"> if (top.location === self.location) { //if not inside of an IFrame var renderGtm = "true"; if (renderGtm === "true") { (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-N8MP7P'); } } </script> <!--Analytics tag js version start--> <script type="text/javascript"> var utag_data={entity:"VOA",language:"English",language_service:"Polygraph",short_language_service:"POLY",property_id:"537",platform:"Responsive",platform_short:"R",runs_js:"Yes",page_title:"Russia and Syria: U.S.-backed Syrian Forces Blocking Refugee Return",page_type:"factcheck",page_name:"Russia and Syria: U.S.-backed Syrian Forces Blocking Refugee Return",short_headline:"Russia and Syria: U.S.-backed Syrian Forces Blocking Refugee Return",long_headline:"Russia and Syria: U.S.-backed Syrian Forces Blocking Refugee Return",headline:"Russia and Syria: U.S.-backed Syrian Forces Blocking Refugee Return",content_type:"article",subcontent_type:"factcheck",enviro_type:"prod",url:"https://www.polygraph.info/a/fact-check-russia-us-al-tanf-rukban/30279001.html",domain:"www.polygraph.info",pub_year:"2019",pub_month:"11",pub_day:"18",pub_hour:"20",pub_minute:"28",pub_weekday:"Monday",dateline:"",byline:"",categories:"military,false,iraq,russia,syria,turkey,united-states,human-rights",tags:"pentagon;russian and syrian claims are false;u.s. forces in southern syria’s al-tanf;rubkan refugee camp;territory controlled by the syrian government;syrian refugees;russia and the syrian government;maghawir al thawra;or mat – formerly the free syrian army – to fight against islamic state;omar lamrani;a senior military analyst at stratfor;charles simpson;program administrator for the refugees in towns project at tufts university’s feinstein internationa;cmdr. sean robertson;a spokesperson for inherent resolve;the u.s. military operation against islamic state in iraq and syria;united nations spokesman farhan aziz haq;berm",slug:"fact-check-russia-us-al-tanf-rukban",section:"syria",english_section:"syria",article_uid:"30279001"}; if(typeof(TealiumTagFrom)==='function' && typeof(TealiumTagSearchKeyword)==='function') { var utag_from=TealiumTagFrom();var utag_searchKeyword=TealiumTagSearchKeyword(); if(utag_searchKeyword!=null && utag_searchKeyword!=='' && utag_data["search_keyword"]==null) utag_data["search_keyword"]=utag_searchKeyword;if(utag_from!=null && utag_from!=='') utag_data["from"]=TealiumTagFrom();} (function(a,b,c,d){ a="https://tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/bbg/voa-pangea/prod/utag.js"; b=document;c="script";d=b.createElement(c);d.src=a;d.type="text/java"+c;d.async=true; a=b.getElementsByTagName(c)[0];a.parentNode.insertBefore(d,a); })(); </script> <!--Analytics tag js version end--> <!-- Analytics tag management NoScript --> <noscript> <img style="position: absolute; border: none;" src="http://bbg.d1.sc.omtrdc.net/b/ss/bbgrrfepolygraph-bbgprod-bbgentityrferl-bbgentityvoa/1/G.4--NS/1197753201?pageName=voa%3apoly%3ar%3afactcheck%3arussia%20and%20syria%3a%20u.s.-backed%20syrian%20forces%20blocking%20refugee%20return&amp;c6=russia%20and%20syria%3a%20u.s.-backed%20syrian%20forces%20blocking%20refugee%20return&amp;v6=D=c6&amp;g=https%3a%2f%2fwww.polygraph.info&amp;c1=D=g&amp;v1=D=g&amp;events=event1&amp;c7=russia%20and%20syria%3a%20u.s.-backed%20syrian%20forces%20blocking%20refugee%20return&amp;v7=D=c7&amp;c16=polygraph&amp;v16=D=c16&amp;c5=syria&amp;v5=D=c5&amp;ch=english&amp;v15=D=ch&amp;c15=D=ch&amp;c4=article&amp;v4=D=c4&amp;c14=30279001&amp;v14=D=c14&amp;c20=no&amp;c17=responsive&amp;v17=D=c17" alt="analytics" width="1" height="1"></noscript> <!-- End of Analytics tag management NoScript --> <!--*** Accessibility links - For ScreenReaders only ***--> <section> <div class="sr-only"> <h2>Accessibility links</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#content" data-disable-smooth-scroll="1">Skip to main content</a></li> <li><a href="#navigation" data-disable-smooth-scroll="1">Skip to main Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="#txtHeaderSearch" data-disable-smooth-scroll="1">Skip to Search</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div dir="ltr"> <div id="page"> <aside> <div class="c-lightbox overlay-modal"> <div class="c-lightbox__intro"> <h2 class="c-lightbox__intro-title"></h2> <button class="btn btn--rounded c-lightbox__btn c-lightbox__intro-next" title="Next"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-chevron-forward"></span> <span class="sr-only">Next</span> </button> </div> <div class="c-lightbox__nav"> <button class="btn btn--rounded c-lightbox__btn c-lightbox__btn--close" title="Close"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-close"></span> <span class="sr-only">Close</span> </button> <button class="btn btn--rounded c-lightbox__btn c-lightbox__btn--prev" title="Previous"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-chevron-backward"></span> <span class="sr-only">Previous</span> </button> <button class="btn btn--rounded c-lightbox__btn c-lightbox__btn--next" title="Next"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-chevron-forward"></span> <span class="sr-only">Next</span> </button> </div> <div class="c-lightbox__content-wrap"> <figure class="c-lightbox__content"> <span class="c-spinner c-spinner--lightbox"> <img src="/Content/responsive/img/player-spinner.png" alt="please wait" title="please wait"> </span> <div class="c-lightbox__img"> <div class="thumb"> <img src="" alt=""> </div> </div> <figcaption> <div class="c-lightbox__info c-lightbox__info--foot"> <span class="c-lightbox__counter"></span> <span class="caption c-lightbox__caption"></span> </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <div class="print-dialogue"> <div class="container"> <h3 class="print-dialogue__title section-head">Print Options:</h3> <div class="print-dialogue__opts"> <ul class="print-dialogue__opt-group"> <li class="form__group form__group--checkbox"> <input class="form__check " id="checkboxImages" name="checkboxImages" type="checkbox" checked> <label for="checkboxImages" class="form__label m-t-md">Images</label> </li> <li class="form__group form__group--checkbox"> <input class="form__check " id="checkboxMultimedia" name="checkboxMultimedia" type="checkbox" checked> <label for="checkboxMultimedia" class="form__label m-t-md">Multimedia</label> </li> </ul> <ul class="print-dialogue__opt-group"> <li class="form__group form__group--checkbox"> <input class="form__check " id="checkboxEmbedded" name="checkboxEmbedded" type="checkbox" checked> <label for="checkboxEmbedded" class="form__label m-t-md">Embedded Content</label> </li> <li class="form__group form__group--checkbox"> <input class="form__check " id="checkboxComments" name="checkboxComments" type="checkbox"> <label for="checkboxComments" class="form__label m-t-md">Comments</label> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="print-dialogue__buttons"> <button class="btn btn--secondary close-button" type="button" title="Cancel"> <span class="btn__text ">Cancel</span> </button> <button class="btn btn-cust-print m-l-sm" type="button" title="Print"> <span class="btn__text ">Print</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </aside> <div class="hdr"> <div class="hdr-nav-frag"> <div class="container"> <a href="/" id="logo"> <img src="/Content/responsive/RFE/en-Poly/img/logo-compact.png" class="small" alt="logo-compact"> <img src="/Content/responsive/RFE/en-Poly/img/logo.png" class="big" alt="logo"> </a> <img src="/Content/responsive/RFE/en-Poly/img/logo-print.gif" class="logo-print" alt="logo-print"> <img src="/Content/responsive/RFE/en-Poly/img/logo-print_color.png" class="logo-print logo-print--color" alt="logo-print"> <ul class="compact-actions"> <li class="action action-srch"> <a href="/s" title="toggle search input"><span class="sr-only access-help-text">toggle search input</span><span class="ico ico-search"></span></a> </li> <li class="action action-menu"> <a href="/navigation.html" title="toggle main navigation" class="link-js"><span class="sr-only access-help-text">toggle main navigation</span><span class="ico ico-menu"></span></a> </li> </ul> <div class="actions"> <div class="actions__safe-wrap"> </div> <div class="pnl-srch-top collapsed"> <form action="/s" id="form-headerSearch" method="get" pp="" r="" role="search" tab=""><div class="srch-elem"> <ul class="form__list"> <li class="form__group m-tb-0"> <span class="input-wrap"> <label for="txtHeaderSearch" class="form__label sr-only">Search</label> <input type="text" id="txtHeaderSearch" name="k" placeholder="Search" accesskey="s" value="" class="form__input analyticstag-event" onkeydown="if (event.keyCode === 13) { FireAnalyticsTagEventOnSearch('search', $dom.get('txtHeaderSearch')[0].value) }"> </span> <button title="Search" type="submit" class="btn btn-srch analyticstag-event" onclick="FireAnalyticsTagEventOnSearch('search', $dom.get('txtHeaderSearch')[0].value) "> <span class="ico ico-search"></span> <span class="text">Search</span> </button> </li> </ul> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sticky-nav-wrap container"> <div class="sticked-nav-actions"> <a href="#" title="search" class="btn btn--rounded btn-open-srch"> <span class="sr-only access-help-text">Search</span> <span class="ico ico-search"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nav-hdr-outer-container"> <div class="container" id="nav-hdr-container"> <div class="navigation collapsed" id="navigation"> <div class="menu"> <ul class="items"> <li class=" item"> <a class="handler" href="/">Home</a> </li> <li class=" item"> <a class="handler" href="/z/20375">Economy</a> </li> <li class=" item"> <a class="handler" href="/z/20446">Human Rights</a> </li> <li class=" item"> <a class="handler" href="/z/20379">Military</a> </li> <li class=" item"> <a class="handler" href="/z/20380">Politics</a> </li> <li class=" item"> <a class="handler" href="/p/5981.html">About</a> </li> <li class=" last-menu-item item"> <a class="handler" href="https://www.polygraph.info/p/7373.html" onclick="window.open('https://www.polygraph.info/p/7373.html');return false;" target="_blank">Vacancies</a> </li> <li class="service item collapsible collapsed show-more"> <span class="handler" id="service-handler"> <span class="more">More</span><span class="ico ico-menu"></span> </span> <div class="inner"> <ul class="stored-items subitems"></ul> <ul class="options subitems"> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-trigger="btn-open-srch" class="sticked-nav-popup popup-srch"> <div class="container"> <div class="stick-srch-form"> <form action="/s" id="form-stickyNavSearch" method="get" pp="" r="" role="search" tab=""><div class="srch-elem"> <ul class="form__list"> <li class="form__group m-tb-0"> <span class="input-wrap"> <label for="txtStickyNavSearch" class="form__label sr-only">Search</label> <input type="text" id="txtStickyNavSearch" name="k" placeholder="Search" accesskey="s" value="" class="form__input analyticstag-event" onkeydown="if (event.keyCode === 13) { FireAnalyticsTagEventOnSearch('search', $dom.get('txtStickyNavSearch')[0].value) }"> </span> <button title="Search" type="submit" class="btn btn-srch analyticstag-event" onclick="FireAnalyticsTagEventOnSearch('search', $dom.get('txtStickyNavSearch')[0].value) "> <span class="ico ico-search"></span> <span class="text">Search</span> </button> </li> </ul> </div></form> </div> <button class="btn btn-close"><span class="ico ico-close"></span></button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-hlights c-hlights--breaking c-hlights--no-item js-hidden" data-hlight-display="mobile,desktop"> <div class="c-hlights__wrap container p-0"> <div class="c-hlights__nav"> <a role="button" href="#" title="Previous"> <span class="ico ico-chevron-backward m-0"></span> <span class="sr-only">Previous</span> </a> <a role="button" href="#" title="Next"> <span class="ico ico-chevron-forward m-0"></span> <span class="sr-only">Next</span> </a> </div> <input class="switcher-controller" id="more-less-1" type="checkbox"> <span class="c-hlights__label"> <span class="">Breaking News</span> <span class="switcher-trigger"> <label for="more-less-1" class="switcher-trigger__label switcher-trigger__label--more p-b-0" title="Show more"> <span class="ico ico-chevron-down"></span> </label> <label for="more-less-1" class="switcher-trigger__label switcher-trigger__label--less p-b-0" title="Show less"> <span class="ico ico-chevron-up"></span> </label> </span> </span> <ul class="c-hlights__items switcher-target"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="content"> <div class="container"> <div class="hdr-container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-category col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left"> <img src="" data-src="https://livetracker.rfe.pangea-cms.com/counter.lt?PageType=1&amp;RecordId=30279001&amp;SiteId=77&amp;r=853472243&amp;it=0&amp;pd=20191118202855" alt="" style="display: none; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0" class="live-tracker-image" data-lt-referrercontrollerurl="https://livetracker.rfe.pangea-cms.com/api/lt/ref" data-lt-itemtype="Content" data-lt-recordid="30279001" data-lt-siteid="77"> <noscript> <img src="https://livetracker.rfe.pangea-cms.com/counter.lt?PageType=1&amp;RecordId=30279001&amp;SiteId=77&amp;r=853472243&amp;it=0&amp;pd=20191118202855" alt="" style="display: none; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0" class="live-tracker-image" data-lt-referrercontrollerurl="https://livetracker.rfe.pangea-cms.com/api/lt/ref" data-lt-itemtype="Content" data-lt-recordid="30279001" data-lt-siteid="77"> </noscript> <div class="category"> <a class="" href="/z/20412">Syria</a> </div> </div><div class="col-title col-xs-12 col-md-10 pull-right"> <h1 class="pg-title"> Russia and Syria: U.S.-backed Syrian Forces Blocking Refugee Return </h1> </div><div class="col-publishing-details col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-2 pull-left"> <div class="publishing-details"> <div class="published"> <span class="date"> <time datetime="2019-11-18T20:28:55+00:00"> November 18, 2019 </time> </span> </div> </div> </div><div class="col-md-12 separator"> <div class="separator"> <hr class="title-line"> </div> </div><div class="col-multimedia col-xs-12 col-md-10 pull-right"> <div class="cover-media"> <figure class="media-image js-media-expand"> <div class="img-wrap"> <div class="thumb thumb16_9"> <img src="https://gdb.polygraph.info/438B0BA5-2ED3-48F0-A5EB-52C86CDB5E0C_w250_r1_s.jpg" itemprop="url" alt=""> </div> <span class="ico ico-fullscreen ico--media-expand ico--rounded"></span> </div> </figure> </div> </div><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-2 pull-left article-share"> <aside class="share flex-column js-share--apply-sticky js-share--expandable js-share--horizontal"> <span class="label label--share">Share</span> <ul class="share__list"> <li class="share__item" onclick="FireAnalyticsTagEvent({ on_page_event: 'share_on_facebook' })"> <a href="https://facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3a%2f%2fwww.polygraph.info%2fa%2ffact-check-russia-us-al-tanf-rukban%2f30279001.html" title="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" class="btn btn--rounded btn-facebook"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-facebook ico--l"> </span> </a> <span class="share__count share__count--facebook share__count--empty"> </span> </li> <li class="share__item" onclick="FireAnalyticsTagEvent({ on_page_event: 'share_on_twitter' })"> <a href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.polygraph.info%2fa%2ffact-check-russia-us-al-tanf-rukban%2f30279001.html&amp;text=Russia+and+Syria%3a+U.S.-backed+Syrian+Forces+Blocking+Refugee+Return" title="Share on Twitter" target="_blank" class="btn btn--rounded btn-twitter"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-twitter ico--l"> </span> </a> <span class="share__count shares__twitter share__count--empty"> </span> </li> <li class="share__item share__item--additional"> <a href="mailto:?body=https%3a%2f%2fwww.polygraph.info%2fa%2ffact-check-russia-us-al-tanf-rukban%2f30279001.html&amp;subject=Russia%20and%20Syria:%20U.S.-backed%20Syrian%20Forces%20Blocking%20Refugee%20Return" title="Email to a Friend" class="btn btn--rounded btn-email "> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-email ico--l"> </span> </a> <span class="share__count share__count--email share__count--empty"> </span> </li> <li class="share__item share__item--sharing-more"> <a title="toggle more sharing options" class="btn btn--rounded btn--show-more hidden"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-ellipsis ico--l"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </aside> <div class="sticky-share-container" style="display:none"> <div class="container"> <a href="https://www.polygraph.info" id="logo-sticky-share"> </a> <div class="pg-title"> Russia and Syria: U.S.-backed Syrian Forces Blocking Refugee Return </div> <div class="sticked-nav-actions"> <aside class="share share--sticky js-share--expandable"> <span class="label label--share">share</span> <ul class="share__list"> <li class="share__item share__item--horizontal" onclick="FireAnalyticsTagEvent({ on_page_event: 'share_on_facebook' })"> <a href="https://facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3a%2f%2fwww.polygraph.info%2fa%2ffact-check-russia-us-al-tanf-rukban%2f30279001.html" title="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" class="btn btn--rounded btn-facebook"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-facebook ico--s"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="share__item share__item--horizontal" onclick="FireAnalyticsTagEvent({ on_page_event: 'share_on_twitter' })"> <a href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.polygraph.info%2fa%2ffact-check-russia-us-al-tanf-rukban%2f30279001.html&amp;text=Russia+and+Syria%3a+U.S.-backed+Syrian+Forces+Blocking+Refugee+Return" title="Share on Twitter" target="_blank" class="btn btn--rounded btn-twitter"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-twitter ico--s"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="share__item share__item--horizontal"> <a href="mailto:?body=https%3a%2f%2fwww.polygraph.info%2fa%2ffact-check-russia-us-al-tanf-rukban%2f30279001.html&amp;subject=Russia%20and%20Syria:%20U.S.-backed%20Syrian%20Forces%20Blocking%20Refugee%20Return" title="Email to a Friend" class="btn btn--rounded btn-email "> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-email ico--s"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="share__item share__item--sharing-more"> <a title="toggle more sharing options" class="btn btn--rounded btn--show-more hidden"> <span class="ico ico--rounded ico-ellipsis ico--s"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="body-container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-10 pull-right"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="fc__body"> <div class="statement"> <div class="statement-head red"> <div class="statement-author"> <div class="img-wrap"> <div class="thumb"> <noscript class="nojs-img"> <img src="https://gdb.polygraph.info/5457E1DE-CA98-49AB-B4C2-E8865D98FCB4_w100_r5.jpg" alt="The Russian and Syrian defense ministries" class="avatar rounded"> </noscript> <img alt="The Russian and Syrian defense ministries" class="avatar rounded" data-src="https://gdb.polygraph.info/5457E1DE-CA98-49AB-B4C2-E8865D98FCB4_w66_r5.jpg" src=""> </div> </div> <div> <h4 class="author">The Russian and Syrian defense ministries</h4> <p class="desc"></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="statement-content"> <div class="wsw"> <p>“A cause for serious concern is the situation in southern Syria, where U.S.-controlled bandit formations, operating in the 55-kilometer al-Tanf zone, continue to prevent the evacuation of the Syrian civilians from the Rubkan camp. The main reason for the actual failure of the U.N. Plan is the failure of American side to fulfill its obligations. Despite numerous U.S. promises to influence the illegal armed groups under their control, the militants sabotaged early notifications of the planned action, limited the duration of the humanitarian convoy’s stay, engaged in extortion, and directly threatened families wishing to leave the camp.”</p> </div> </div> <div class="statement-source"> <a href="http://syria.mil.ru/peacemaking/info/news/more.htm?id=12258560@egNews" title="Source: Russian Defense Ministry, October 25, 2019"> Source: Russian Defense Ministry, October 25, 2019 </a> </div> </div> <div class="verdict"> <div class="verdict-head"> <div class="title red"> <span class="ico ico-close rounded"></span> <span>False</span> <div class="intro"> Information from multiple sources disputes the claims </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-8 pull-left bottom-offset content-offset"> <div id="article-content" class="content-floated-wrap fb-quotable"> <div class="wsw"> <p>In a <a class="wsw__a" href="http://syria.mil.ru/peacemaking/info/news/more.htm?id=12258560@egNews" target="_blank">joint statement</a> published Oct. 25, the Russian and Syrian defense ministries accused U.S. forces in southern Syria’s al-Tanf of controlling “bandit formations” and disrupting a United Nations plan to return people in the Rubkan refugee camp to their homes in territory controlled by the Syrian government.</p> <p>The Pentagon rejected these accusations as “patently false,” and both independent analysts and sources in the Rukban camp told Polygraph.info the Russian and Syrian claims are false.</p><div class="clear"></div> <div class="wsw__embed mediaReplacer externalMedia"> <div class="c-sticky-container"> <div class="c-sticky-element" data-sp_api="youtube"> <span class="c-sticky-element__close-el c-sticky-element__swipe-el ta-c" title="close"> <span class="ico ico-close m-0"></span> </span> <div class="external-content-placeholder"></div><script>renderExternalContent("https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ms5oaY7biWM?&&&fs=1&enablejsapi=1")</script> </div> </div> </div> <p><strong>The al-Tanf base</strong></p> <p>The U.S. will keep its military base in <a class="wsw__a" href="https://www.crisisgroup.org/trigger-list/iran-us-trigger-list/flashpoints/al-tanf-syria" target="_blank">al-Tanf </a>after American troops leave Syria under President Donald Trump’s announcement last month. Some 200 U.S. military personnel are believed to remain at the al-Tanf base. Middle East observers say the base is vital to preventing weapons trafficking between Iraq and Syria.</p> <p>The al-Tanf base is located inside a 55-kilometer “de-confliction zone” on the Baghdad-Damascus (M2) highway. According to the Pentagon, the base serves as an <a class="wsw__a" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/military/inside-remote-u-s-base-syria-central-combating-isis-countering-n922991" target="_blank">outpost in the fight against the Islamic State</a> group.</p> <p>Iran, Russia and Syria have been pressuring the U.S. to leave al-Tanf, in order to open up a route for Iranian military aid to Syrian government forces. The U.S. base in al-Tanf has been the target of a Russian disinformation campaign, Polygraph.info has previously <a class="wsw__a" href="https://www.polygraph.info/a/us-tanf-syria-russia-rukban/28886915.html" target="_blank">established</a>.</p> <p>The U.S. base is <a class="wsw__a" href="https://www.stripes.com/news/middle-east/trump-oks-wider-syria-oil-mission-raising-legal-questions-1.606153" target="_blank">strategically located</a><a class="wsw__a" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/this-us-military-base-in-syria-is-a-huge-thorn-in-russia-irans-side-2018-10" target="_blank"> </a>near the Iraqi and Jordanian borders.</p> <h4 class="wsw__h4"><strong>The Rukban camp</strong></h4> <p>The Rukban camp, also known as <a class="wsw__a" href="https://www.fmreview.org/syria2018/simpson-c" target="_blank">the Berm</a>, is located in the desert near Syria’s border with Jordan. It first appeared in 2014, when Syrians fleeing the country’s civil war gathered at the border checkpoint there, trying to cross over to Jordan.</p> <p>According to the Jordanian government, as of 2016, the country had admitted more than 1.4 million Syrian refugees, overwhelming Jordan’s economy and infrastructure. Jordan closed its borders with Syria and <a class="wsw__a" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/09/07/jordan-new-satellite-images-syrians-stranded-border#" target="_blank">blocked</a> the Rukban crossing point.</p> <p>The population in the Rukban camp has fluctuated and currently is <a class="wsw__a" href="https://www.unog.ch/unog/website/news_media.nsf/(httpNewsByYear_en)/ED07AFBD9EE75871C12584B0005467DA?OpenDocument" target="_blank">estimated</a> at around 40,000.</p> <p><a class="wsw__a" href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-syria-security-camp/russian-siege-chokes-syrian-camp-in-shadow-of-u-s-base-idUKKCN1S404T" target="_blank">Russia</a> and the <a class="wsw__a" href="https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/syria/syrian-refugees-face-starvation-as-russia-and-assad-try-to-force-u-s-out-1.6550517" target="_blank">Syrian government</a> have been accused of creating a humanitarian disaster in the Rukban camp by <a class="wsw__a" href="https://youtu.be/94c9RvfvXOs" target="_blank">blocking</a> the delivery of aid in an attempt to force the U.S. to abandon the al-Tanf base.</p><div class="clear"></div> <div class="wsw__embed mediaReplacer externalMedia"> <div class="c-sticky-container"> <div class="c-sticky-element" data-sp_api="youtube"> <span class="c-sticky-element__close-el c-sticky-element__swipe-el ta-c" title="close"> <span class="ico ico-close m-0"></span> </span> <div class="external-content-placeholder"></div><script>renderExternalContent("https://www.youtube.com/embed/94c9RvfvXOs?&&&fs=1&enablejsapi=1")</script> </div> </div> </div> <h4 class="wsw__h4"> <strong>“U.S.-controlled bandit formations”</strong></h4> <p>The U.S. military in al-Tanf<a class="wsw__a" href="https://thedefensepost.com/tag/mat/" target="_blank"> reportedly</a> has been training the Syrian opposition forces known as Maghawir al Thawra, or MaT – formerly the Free Syrian Army – to fight against Islamic State.</p> <p><a class="wsw__a" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/this-us-military-base-in-syria-is-a-huge-thorn-in-russia-irans-side-2018-10" target="_blank">Omar Lamrani</a>, a senior military analyst at Stratfor, the Texas-based geopolitical intelligence organization, told Business Insider in October 2018 that MaT was "fairly secular by regional standards and has been at the forefront of the fight against ISIS." Lamrani further described the idea that the U.S. is training the Islamic State or like-minded groups at al-Tanf as "certainly absurd."</p> <p>Charles Simpson, program administrator for the Refugees in Towns Project at Tufts University’s Feinstein International Center, told Polygraph.info the Russian Defense Ministry’s allegations are false.</p> <p>“I can say with confidence that the U.S. most certainly does not ‘control’ any actors there directly,” Simpson said. “From my interviews, it appears all U.S. interventions in the region are indirect and sparse.”</p><div class="clear"></div> <div class="wsw__embed mediaReplacer externalMedia"> <div class="c-sticky-container"> <div class="c-sticky-element" data-sp_api="youtube"> <span class="c-sticky-element__close-el c-sticky-element__swipe-el ta-c" title="close"> <span class="ico ico-close m-0"></span> </span> <div class="external-content-placeholder"></div><script>renderExternalContent("https://www.youtube.com/embed/DA2VCxy2Eek?&&&fs=1&enablejsapi=1")</script> </div> </div> </div> <p><strong>“… prevent the evacuation of the Syrian civilians from the Rubkan camp”</strong></p> <p>A VOA Extremism Watch Desk reporter Nisan Ahmado's source inside the Rukban camp, a Syrian refugee who feared regime retaliation and asked not to be identified, said that the Russian and Syrian defense ministry’s claim is “absolutely not true.”</p> <p>“Not the U.S. nor any of the U.S.-backed rebels in area 55 are preventing civilians from leaving the camp,” the source said. “Many people are afraid to return to the Syrian regime areas because they are afraid of retribution. They want a safe road to areas in northwest Syria.”</p> <p>Cmdr. Sean Robertson, a spokesperson for Inherent Resolve, the U.S. military operation against Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, told VOA Pentagon correspondent Carla Babb on Nov. that the Russian and Syrian defense ministry’s claim “is patently false,” and that “the United States is not preventing people from leaving Rukban.”</p> <p>“Rukban is another example of the Assad regime’s consistent practice, with Russian support, of facilitating the suffering of its own people while using the situation as a propaganda tool to deflect the blame for its own inhumane behavior,” Robertson said.</p> <p>He added: “The (refugees) must not be forced to make decisions under threat of starvation or severe deprivation because Russia and the [Syrian] Regime are blocking them from access to food and other basic needs. The regime must take responsibility for its choice to starve its own people and the pressure must continue for Damascus to allow the U.N. to deliver aid.”</p> <p>United Nations spokesman Farhan Aziz Haq told Polygraph.info that the U.N. is “working in particular with the International Coalition Forces, who have said they need to undertake a security assessment before providing the necessary guarantees to enter the camp, as well as the Government of Syria to ensure U.N. access to the shelters in Homs.”</p> <p>Simpson suggested the most likely reason Rukban residents are refusing to leave the camp is <a class="wsw__a" href="https://www.voanews.com/extremism-watch/displaced-syrians-deny-claims-us-detains-them-al-tanf-camp" target="_blank">fear of Syrian retribution</a>.</p> <p>“Although Berm [Rukban] residents have not been permitted to cross into Jordan, their proximity to the border and Jordanian-U.S. joint military border security operations and air patrols provide a modicum of protection to civilians against Russian airstrikes and other military activities in the region,” Simpson said. “This is a motivation for residents to stay in Rukban, rather than returning to say, Palmyra.”</p> <p>Robertson, the U.S. commander, said: “The United States does not support forced or coerced relocations, including forcing people to move because they are hungry. As a principle, we support informed, safe, voluntary, and dignified movements of internally displaced persons within Syria.”</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-4 col-lg-4 pull-left design-top-offset"> <div class="region"> <div class="media-block-wrap most-popular numbered" id="wrowblock-6661_21" data-area-id="R1_1"> <h2 class="section-head"> Most popular </h2> <ul> <li> <h3 class="handler" title="open widget tab Most Viewed"> Most Viewed <span title="close widget tab Most Viewed" class="ico ico-chevron-up"></span> <span title="open widget tab Most Viewed" class="ico ico-chevron-down"></span> </h3> <ul class="inner"> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <div class="media-block size-4"> <div class="content"> <span class="number">1</span> <a href="/a/mh17-jit-intersepts-russia-involvement/30272362.html" title="Phone Intercepts Suggest Russian Control Over Ukraine Separatists Ahead of Malaysia Airline Shootdown"><h4 class="media-block__title"> Phone Intercepts Suggest Russian Control Over Ukraine Separatists Ahead of Malaysia Airline Shootdown </h4></a> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <div class="media-block size-4"> <div class="content"> <span class="number">2</span> <a href="/a/fact-check-russia-us-al-tanf-rukban/30279001.html" title="Russia and Syria: U.S.-backed Syrian Forces Blocking Refugee Return"><h4 class="media-block__title"> Russia and Syria: U.S.-backed Syrian Forces Blocking Refugee Return </h4></a> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <div class="media-block size-4"> <div class="content"> <span class="number">3</span> <a href="/a/fact-check-moldova-transnistria-russia/30269743.html" title="Transnistrian TV Spins Russian Expert’s Statement On Independence"><h4 class="media-block__title"> Transnistrian TV Spins Russian Expert’s Statement On Independence </h4></a> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <div class="media-block size-4"> <div class="content"> <span class="number">4</span> <a href="/a/hey-daily-mail-it-s-ky--yeev-not-keev-/30281142.html" title="Hey Daily Mail: It’s 'Ki-yeev,' Not ‘KEEV’"><h4 class="media-block__title"> Hey Daily Mail: It’s 'Ki-yeev,' Not ‘KEEV’ </h4></a> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <div class="media-block size-4"> <div class="content"> <span class="number">5</span> <a href="/a/false-russia-extradition-of-hacker-to-us-illegal/30274487.html" title="Russian Official: Extradition of Russian Hacker to U.S. Illegal -- False"><h4 class="media-block__title"> Russian Official: Extradition of Russian Hacker to U.S. Illegal -- False </h4></a> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="back-to-top-nav disabled visible-xs"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <a title="Back to top" class="back-to-top-link" href="#page"> <span class="ico ico-chevron-up"></span> <span class="text">Back to top</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer role="contentinfo"> <div id="foot" class="foot"> <div class="container"> <div class="foot-nav collapsed" id="foot-nav"> <div class="menu"> <ul class="items"> <li class="socials block-socials"> <span class="handler" id="socials-handler"> Follow Us </span> <div class="inner"> <ul class="subitems follow"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/polygraphinfo" title="Follow us on Facebook" class="btn btn--rounded btn-facebook" target="_blank"> <span class="ico ico-facebook-alt ico--rounded"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/PolygraphInfo" title="Follow us on Twitter" class="btn btn--rounded btn-twitter" target="_blank"> <span class="ico ico-twitter ico--rounded"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/subscribe.html" title="Subscribe" class="btn btn--rounded btn-email"> <span class="ico ico-email ico--rounded"></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/rssfeeds" title="RSS" class="btn btn--rounded btn-rss"> <span class="ico ico-rss ico--rounded"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="block-primary collapsed collapsible item"> <span class="handler"> Info <span title="close tab" class="ico ico-chevron-up"></span><span title="open tab" class="ico ico-chevron-down"></span><span title="add" class="ico ico-plus"></span><span title="remove" class="ico ico-minus"></span> </span> <div class="inner"> <ul class="subitems"> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/p/5981.html">About this project</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/p/6032.html">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/p/5981.html">Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="/subscribe.html">Newsletter</a> </li> <li class="subitem"> <a class="handler" href="https://www.polygraph.info/p/7373.html" onclick="window.open('https://www.polygraph.info/p/7373.html');return false;" target="_blank">Vacancies</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="foot__item foot__item--copyrights"> <p class="copyright">© 2019 POLYGRAPH.info All Rights Reserved.</p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //test ie 6, 7, 8 var div = document.createElement("div"); div.innerHTML = "<!--[if lte IE 8]><i></i><![endif]-->"; var isIe8orLower = !!div.getElementsByTagName("i").length; if (!isIe8orLower && !navigator.userAgent.match(/Opera Mini/i)) { document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].className += " can-ff"; } // mobile browsers test if (typeof RFE !== 'undefined') { if (RFE.isMobile.any()) { document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].className += " is-mobile"; } else { document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].className += " is-not-mobile"; } } </script> <script src="/conf.js?x=137" type="text/javascript"></script> <div class="responsive-indicator"> <div class="visible-xs-block">XS</div> <div class="visible-sm-block">SM</div> <div class="visible-md-block">MD</div> <div class="visible-lg-block">LG</div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var bar_data = { "apiId": "30279001", "apiType": "1", "isEmbedded": "0", "culture": "en-Poly", "cookieName": "cmsLoggedIn", "cookieDomain": "www.polygraph.info" }; </script> </body></html>
In a joint statement published Oct. 25, the Russian and Syrian defense ministries accused U.S. forces in southern Syria’s al-Tanf of controlling “bandit formations” and disrupting a United Nations plan to return people in the Rubkan refugee camp to their homes in territory controlled by the Syrian government. The Pentagon rejected these accusations as “patently false,” and both independent analysts and sources in the Rukban camp told Polygraph.info the Russian and Syrian claims are false. The al-Tanf base The U.S. will keep its military base in al-Tanf after American troops leave Syria under President Donald Trump’s announcement last month. Some 200 U.S. military personnel are believed to remain at the al-Tanf base. Middle East observers say the base is vital to preventing weapons trafficking between Iraq and Syria. The al-Tanf base is located inside a 55-kilometer “de-confliction zone” on the Baghdad-Damascus (M2) highway. According to the Pentagon, the base serves as an outpost in the fight against the Islamic State group. Iran, Russia and Syria have been pressuring the U.S. to leave al-Tanf, in order to open up a route for Iranian military aid to Syrian government forces. The U.S. base in al-Tanf has been the target of a Russian disinformation campaign, Polygraph.info has previously established. The U.S. base is strategically located near the Iraqi and Jordanian borders. The Rukban camp The Rukban camp, also known as the Berm, is located in the desert near Syria’s border with Jordan. It first appeared in 2014, when Syrians fleeing the country’s civil war gathered at the border checkpoint there, trying to cross over to Jordan. According to the Jordanian government, as of 2016, the country had admitted more than 1.4 million Syrian refugees, overwhelming Jordan’s economy and infrastructure. Jordan closed its borders with Syria and blocked the Rukban crossing point. The population in the Rukban camp has fluctuated and currently is estimated at around 40,000. Russia and the Syrian government have been accused of creating a humanitarian disaster in the Rukban camp by blocking the delivery of aid in an attempt to force the U.S. to abandon the al-Tanf base. “U.S.-controlled bandit formations” The U.S. military in al-Tanf reportedly has been training the Syrian opposition forces known as Maghawir al Thawra, or MaT – formerly the Free Syrian Army – to fight against Islamic State. Omar Lamrani, a senior military analyst at Stratfor, the Texas-based geopolitical intelligence organization, told Business Insider in October 2018 that MaT was "fairly secular by regional standards and has been at the forefront of the fight against ISIS." Lamrani further described the idea that the U.S. is training the Islamic State or like-minded groups at al-Tanf as "certainly absurd." Charles Simpson, program administrator for the Refugees in Towns Project at Tufts University’s Feinstein International Center, told Polygraph.info the Russian Defense Ministry’s allegations are false. “I can say with confidence that the U.S. most certainly does not ‘control’ any actors there directly,” Simpson said. “From my interviews, it appears all U.S. interventions in the region are indirect and sparse.” “… prevent the evacuation of the Syrian civilians from the Rubkan camp” A VOA Extremism Watch Desk reporter Nisan Ahmado's source inside the Rukban camp, a Syrian refugee who feared regime retaliation and asked not to be identified, said that the Russian and Syrian defense ministry’s claim is “absolutely not true.” “Not the U.S. nor any of the U.S.-backed rebels in area 55 are preventing civilians from leaving the camp,” the source said. “Many people are afraid to return to the Syrian regime areas because they are afraid of retribution. They want a safe road to areas in northwest Syria.” Cmdr. Sean Robertson, a spokesperson for Inherent Resolve, the U.S. military operation against Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, told VOA Pentagon correspondent Carla Babb on Nov. that the Russian and Syrian defense ministry’s claim “is patently false,” and that “the United States is not preventing people from leaving Rukban.” “Rukban is another example of the Assad regime’s consistent practice, with Russian support, of facilitating the suffering of its own people while using the situation as a propaganda tool to deflect the blame for its own inhumane behavior,” Robertson said. He added: “The (refugees) must not be forced to make decisions under threat of starvation or severe deprivation because Russia and the [Syrian] Regime are blocking them from access to food and other basic needs. The regime must take responsibility for its choice to starve its own people and the pressure must continue for Damascus to allow the U.N. to deliver aid.” United Nations spokesman Farhan Aziz Haq told Polygraph.info that the U.N. is “working in particular with the International Coalition Forces, who have said they need to undertake a security assessment before providing the necessary guarantees to enter the camp, as well as the Government of Syria to ensure U.N. access to the shelters in Homs.” Simpson suggested the most likely reason Rukban residents are refusing to leave the camp is fear of Syrian retribution. “Although Berm [Rukban] residents have not been permitted to cross into Jordan, their proximity to the border and Jordanian-U.S. joint military border security operations and air patrols provide a modicum of protection to civilians against Russian airstrikes and other military activities in the region,” Simpson said. “This is a motivation for residents to stay in Rukban, rather than returning to say, Palmyra.” Robertson, the U.S. commander, said: “The United States does not support forced or coerced relocations, including forcing people to move because they are hungry. As a principle, we support informed, safe, voluntary, and dignified movements of internally displaced persons within Syria.”
https://www.polygraph.info/a/fact-check-russia-us-al-tanf-rukban/30279001.html
<html lang="en" class="responsive" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><head><title>Royal Self-Indicting Arrogance - Sputnik International</title><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="description" content="What was this British royal and his PR aides thinking of when he granted a high-profile interview to the BBC, supposedly to clear his name from association with sex-trafficker billionaire Jeffrey Epstein?"><meta name="robots" content="all"><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="ahrefs-site-verification" content="ahrefs-site-verification_899ad24abeb428773ae480d902877f72151b81b12d4b7293cbfa1c452c76adcd"> <meta name="analytics:site_domain" content="sputniknews.com"><meta name="analytics:article_id" content="1077343476"><meta name="analytics:p_ts" content="1574101047"><meta name="analytics:author" content="Finian Cunningham. Sputnik International"><meta name="analytics:rubric" content="columnists"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><meta name="twitter:widgets:csp" content="on"><meta property="fb:app_id" content="799135720145118"><meta property="fb:pages" content="357990416180"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/i/sputnik.png"><meta name="author" content="Finian Cunningham. Sputnik International"><meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=969452947, app-argument=com.sputniknews://article?issuer_id=17&amp;issuer_article_id=1077343476"><meta name="google-play-app" content="app-id=com.sputniknews.sputnik"><link rel="manifest" href="/project_data/manifest.json"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"><link rel="alternate" href="https://sputniknews.com/columnists/201911181077343476-royal-self-indicting-arrogance/" hreflang="en"><link rel="alternate" href="https://sputniknews.com/columnists/201911181077343476-royal-self-indicting-arrogance/" hreflang="en-us"><link rel="alternate" href="https://sputniknews.com/columnists/201911181077343476-royal-self-indicting-arrogance/" hreflang="en-gb"><link rel="alternate" href="https://sputniknews.com/columnists/201911181077343476-royal-self-indicting-arrogance/" hreflang="en-ca"><link rel="alternate" href="https://sputniknews.com/columnists/201911181077343476-royal-self-indicting-arrogance/" hreflang="en-au"><link rel="alternate" href="https://sputniknews.com/columnists/201911181077343476-royal-self-indicting-arrogance/" hreflang="en-nz"><link rel="alternate" href="https://sputniknews.com/columnists/201911181077343476-royal-self-indicting-arrogance/" hreflang="en-za"><link rel="alternate" href="https://sputniknews.com/columnists/201911181077343476-royal-self-indicting-arrogance/" hreflang="en-in"><link rel="amphtml" href="https://sputniknews.com/amp/columnists/201911181077343476-royal-self-indicting-arrogance/"><link rel="canonical" href="https://sputniknews.com/columnists/201911181077343476-royal-self-indicting-arrogance/"><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,300,800,700,600&amp;subset=cyrillic-ext,latin" rel="stylesheet"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.img.sputniknews.com/min/css/common.css?22ea0fc498"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.img.sputniknews.com/min/css/videoplayer/common.css?22ea0fc498"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn2.img.sputniknews.com/min/css/responsive.css?2a22b114b"> <!--[if IE 7]><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/ie7.css"/><![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/ie8.css"/><![endif]--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.img.sputniknews.com/min/css/windows/windows.css?28024c6b2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn2.img.sputniknews.com/min/css/article.css?216955029b"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn2.img.sputniknews.com/min/css/blocks/lightgallery/lightgallery.css?230d827e8"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.img.sputniknews.com/min/css/comments/comments.css?2ddba5b6c"><script src="https://cdn1.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/libs/jquery.min.js?2547186fd"></script><script src="https://cdn1.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/libs/modernizr.min.js?24cb4858a"></script><script async="true" src="https://cdn3.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/sw/app.js?29151ef95"></script><script src="https://cdn5.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/sw/checkPush.js?2136d48796"></script><script src="https://cdn1.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/libs/adriver.core.2.js?2f58bc24a"></script><script src="https://cdn4.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/libs/adfox.asyn.code.ver3-scroll.js?2c08395d2"></script><script src="//yastatic.net/pcode/adfox/loader.js"></script><script src="https://cdn1.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/libs/video/videoplayer.min.js?2be1abe37"></script><script src="https://cdn1.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/libs/stickyfill.min.js?23f4a007e"></script><script>var _paq = _paq || []; (function() { _paq.push(['setSiteId', 'sputnik_inter_en']); _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type='text/javascript'; g.defer=true; g.async=true; g.src='//a.ria.ru/js/counter.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); } )(); $(function() { Sputnik = Sputnik || {}; SputnikSNG = false; $.extend(Sputnik, { lang_code: 'eng', www: 'https://sputniknews.com/', comet: { ticket: "00", url: "https://comet.sputniknews.com/polling", ts: "0", objects: [], project: "sputnik_inter_en", reduce: "0", timeouts: { try2: 1000, try3: 10000, try4: 30000 } }, locale: { readmore: 'Read more' } }); }); window.suggestmeyes_loaded = true;</script><script src="https://cdn2.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/plugins/cookie.js?2d7aee8d2"></script><script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({article:'auto'}); !function (e, f, u, i) { if (!document.getElementById(i)){ e.async = 1; e.src = u; e.id = i; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); } }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], '//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/sputnik-en/loader.js', 'tb_loader_script'); if(window.performance && typeof window.performance.mark == 'function') {window.performance.mark('tbl_ic');} </script><meta property="og:title" content="Royal Self-Indicting Arrogance"><meta property="og:url" content="https://sputniknews.com/columnists/201911181077343476-royal-self-indicting-arrogance/"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:description" content="What was this British royal and his PR aides thinking of when he granted a high-profile interview to the BBC, supposedly to clear his name from association with sex-trafficker billionaire Jeffrey Epstein?"><meta property="og:image" content="https://sputniknews.com/sharing_snippet/1077343476.png?1574101047"><meta property="og:image:width" content="700"><meta property="og:image:height" content="440"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@SputnikInt"><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://sputniknews.com/columnists/201911181077343476-royal-self-indicting-arrogance/"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Royal Self-Indicting Arrogance"><meta name="twitter:description" content="What was this British royal and his PR aides thinking of when he granted a high-profile interview to the BBC, supposedly to clear his name from association with sex-trafficker billionaire Jeffrey Epstein?"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://sputniknews.com/sharing_snippet/1077343476.png?1574101047"><link rel="alternate" href="/export/rss2/archive/index.xml" title="RSS" type="application/rss+xml"><meta content="2019-11-18T21:17:46Z" http-equiv="last-modified"><meta content="2019-11-18T21:17:46Z" itemprop="dateModified" name="lastmod"><meta content="2019-11-18T21:17:27Z" itemprop="datePublished" name="pubdate"><meta content="2019-11-18T21:17:27Z" itemprop="dateCreated"><link rel="alternate" href="/export/rss2/columnists/index.xml" title="RSS" type="application/rss+xml"><meta name="url_type" content="usual"><script async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/57209224/728x90_sputniknews', [[728, 90], [970, 90]], 'div-gpt-ad-1475831434056-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/57209224/300*250_sputniknews_article1', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1509109064180-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/57209224/300*250_sputniknews_article2', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1509109064180-1').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/57209224/300x600_sputniknews', [300, 600], 'div-gpt-ad-1509364578775-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/57209224/300*250_sputniknews_article3', [[320, 50], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1509109064180-2').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/57209224/300x600_sputniknews_WMG', [[300, 600], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1572535223192-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> </head><body class="site_int lang_eng"><div id="fb-root"></div><script>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&appId=799135720145118&version=v2.8"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script><script> window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.Event.subscribe('comment.create', function(response) { $.ajax({ type: 'post', data: { 'comment_id': response.commentID, 'article_id': '1077343476' }, url: '/services/comments/facebook_add/' }); }); FB.Event.subscribe('comment.remove', function(response) { $.ajax({ type: 'post', data: { 'comment_id': response.commentID }, url: '/services/comments/facebook_delete/' }); }); } </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PNTW78" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PNTW78');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-W55XXNG');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W55XXNG" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <a class="arrowup" data-state="up" data-back="0"><i class="icon up"></i></a><div class="cookie" id="cookieContainer"><div class="l-wrap"><div class="cookie__wrap"><div class="cookie__description"> <p>Our website uses cookies to improve its performance and enhance your user experience. Through cookies, certain personal data is collected and may be stored temporarily. You can change your cookie settings through your browser. More info: <a href="https://sputniknews.com/docs/about/privacy_policy.html" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a></p> </div><div class="cookie__btn"><button id="cookieAccept" class="cookie__accept">Accept &amp; Close</button></div></div></div></div><div class="page_container m-relative"><div class="b-sitenav "><div class="l-wrap m-nobgimg"><ul class="b-sitenav__list"><li class="b-sitenav__list-item m-sitenav-current"><a href="/">Sputnik International</a></li><li class="b-sitenav__list-item"><a href="#" class="b-sitenav-all__trigger">all editions</a></li></ul><div class="b-sitenav__time"><div class="b-userpanel"><span class="b-sitenav__userauth auth"><a class="b-sitenav__userauth-login authLoginOpen">Log in</a><a class="b-sitenav__userauth-register authRegisterOpen">Register</a></span><span class="b-sitenav__userpanel userpanel" style="display: none;"><span class="b-sitenav__userpanel-avatar avatar"></span><a href="/id/profile/" class="b-sitenav__userpanel-username username"></a><a class="b-sitenav__userpanel-logout authLogout logout">Log out</a></span></div><span>14:53 GMT +3</span>20 November 2019</div><div class="b-banner m-banner-3 "><!-- /57209224/728x90_sputniknews main_only--> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1475831434056-0"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1475831434056-0'); var a=0;}); </script> </div></div><div class="b-navbutton"><span class="top"></span><span class="middle"></span><span class="bottom"></span></div></div></div><div class="b-sitenav-all" style="display: none;"><div class="l-wrap"><div id="sitenavAll"></div><a href="#" class="b-sitenav-all__trigger"></a></div></div><div class="b-mainnav" id="mainnav"><div class="l-wrap"><ul class="b-mainnav__list"><li class="b-mainnav__item" data-list-id="1013170743"><a href="/">Home</a></li><li class="b-mainnav__item" data-list-id="1013169925"><a href="/world/" data-for="#parent-1013169925">World</a></li><li class="b-mainnav__item" data-list-id="1013169953"><a href="/business/">Business</a></li><li class="b-mainnav__item" data-list-id="1013170313"><a href="/analysis/">Opinion</a></li><li class="b-mainnav__item" data-list-id="1013170175"><a href="/science/">Tech</a></li><li class="b-mainnav__item" data-list-id="1057710127"><a href="/viral/">Viral</a></li><li class="b-mainnav__item" data-list-id="1013170787"><a href="/radio/" data-for="#parent-1013170787">Radio</a></li><li class="b-mainnav__item" data-list-id="1013170249"><a href="/multimedia/" data-for="#parent-1013170249">Multimedia</a></li></ul><span class="b-mainnav__control"></span></div><div id="parent-1013169925" class="b-mainnav__2level"><div class="l-wrap"><ul class="b-mainnav__2level-list"><li><a href="/us/">US</a></li><li><a href="/africa/">Africa</a></li><li><a href="/asia/">Asia &amp; Pacific</a></li><li><a href="/middleeast/">Middle East</a></li><li><a href="/latam/">Latin America</a></li><li><a href="/russia/">Russia</a></li><li><a href="/europe/">Europe</a></li></ul></div></div><div id="parent-1013170787" class="b-mainnav__2level"><div class="l-wrap"><ul class="b-mainnav__2level-list"><li><a href="/radio_brave_new_world/">Brave New World</a></li><li><a href="/radio_by_any_means/">By Any Means Necessary</a></li><li><a href="/radio_double_down/">Double Down</a></li><li><a href="/radio_loud_and_clear/">Loud &amp; Clear</a></li><li><a href="/radio_fault_lines/">Fault Lines</a></li><li><a href="/radio_the_critical_hour/">The Critical Hour</a></li><li><a href="/radio-shooting-from-the-lip/">Shooting from the Lip</a></li><li><a href="/radio-moats/">The Mother of All Talk Shows</a></li></ul></div></div><div id="parent-1013170249" class="b-mainnav__2level"><div class="l-wrap"><ul class="b-mainnav__2level-list"><li><a href="/cartoons/">Cartoons</a></li><li><a href="/infographics/">Infographics</a></li><li><a href="/video/">Video</a></li><li><a href="/photo/">Photo</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="b-header__nav"><div class="l-wrap"><div class="b-header__nav-radio">Listen Live<span class="b-header__nav-radio-play js-openRadio js-popup" data-url="https://nfw.ria.ru/flv/audio.aspx?ID=40881855&amp;type=mp3" data-locale="0" data-ssl="s"></span></div><div class="b-header__nav-social "><ul><li class="b-header__nav-social-item fb"><a target="_blank" href="https://facebook.com/SputnikNews"></a></li><li class="b-header__nav-social-item tw"><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/SputnikInt"></a></li><li class="b-header__nav-social-item ins"><a target="_blank" href="https://instagram.com/sputnik_news"></a></li><li class="b-header__nav-social-item pin"><a target="_blank" href="https://pinterest.com/sputnik_news"></a></li><li class="b-header__nav-social-item soundcloud"><a target="_blank" href="https://soundcloud.com/radiosputnik"></a></li><li class="b-header__nav-social-item youtube"><a target="_blank" href="https://youtube.com/c/SputnikInternational"></a></li><li class="b-header__nav-social-item rss"><a target="_blank" href="/export/rss2/archive/index.xml"></a></li></ul><ul class="hello"></ul></div><div class="b-header__nav-search"><a href="/search/">Search</a><form class="b-header__nav-form" action="/search/"><input class="b-header__nav-form-text" type="text" name="query" autocomplete="off"><input class="b-header__nav-form-submit" value="" type="submit"></form></div></div></div><div class="b-breakingnews-double "></div><div class="l-wrap"><div class="b-header"><a class="b-header__logo" href="/"></a><div class="b-article__header"><img src="https://cdn4.img.sputniknews.com/images//107734/34/1077343445.jpg" width="1000" height="541" alt="Britain's Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, Prince Andrew and Prime Minister, Boris Johnson, attend the Royal British Legion Festival of Remembrance at the Royal Albert Hall in London, Britain November 9, 2019. Chris Jackson/Pool via REUTERS" title="Britain's Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, Prince Andrew and Prime Minister, Boris Johnson, attend the Royal British Legion Festival of Remembrance at the Royal Albert Hall in London, Britain November 9, 2019. Chris Jackson/Pool via REUTERS" class="" itemprop="associatedMedia"><div class="b-article__header-title "><h1 itemprop="name">Royal Self-Indicting Arrogance</h1></div><div class="b-article__header-copy"><span><span> © REUTERS / POOL</span></span></div></div></div></div><div class="l-main m-oh"><div class="l-wrap m-clear"><div class="l-maincolumn m-static"><div class="b-article"><div class="b-article__refs-text "><a class="b-article__refs-rubric" href="/columnists/" itemprop="articleSection">Columnists</a><div class="b-article__refs-credits"><time class="b-article__refs-date" itemprop="dateCreated" datetime="2019-11-18T21:17">21:17 18.11.2019</time><!--noindex--><span data-article="1077343476" id="getShortUrl" data-shorturl="" class="b-article__refs-getshorturl">Get short URL</span><!--/noindex--></div><div class="b-article__refs-author">by <a rel="author" href="/authors/finian_cunningham/">Finian Cunningham</a></div><div class="b-counters "><a href="/columnists/201911181077343476-royal-self-indicting-arrogance/#comments" class="b-counters-icon b-counters-icon_comments"><i></i>4</a><span class="b-counters-icon b-counters-icon_like"><i></i>55</span><span class="b-counters-icon b-counters-icon_dislike"><i></i>3</span></div></div><div class="article__google-news"><span class="google-news-title">Subscribe</span><a class="article__google-link" href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKML3LhAsw1biBAw" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" title="Google News"></a><span class="google-news-title"></span></div><div itemprop="description" class="b-article__lead"><p>What was this British royal and his PR aides thinking of when he granted a high-profile interview to the BBC, supposedly to clear his name from association with sex-trafficker billionaire Jeffrey Epstein?</p></div><div itemprop="articleBody" class="b-article__text"><p>Prince Andrew, the nearly 60-year-old younger brother of heir to the British throne, Charles, has reportedly told friends and family that the interview aired at the weekend was a “great success”.</p> <p>In it, the British royal blankly denied having sex with underage girls supplied to him by the convicted pedophile Epstein who reportedly committed suicide in August while in custody in a US prison. The denials were in spite of the facts that Prince Andrew stayed with Epstein in his New York City mansion in the early 2000s and on his private Caribbean island notorious for sex parties.</p> <p>In a sign of how detached from reality this scion of the British monarchy is, the general public reaction to the interview was a torrent of derision and disgust. Former royal PR aides called it not a car crash, but “an articulated lorry crash” performance. Far from clearing his name from years of persistent media suspicions of culpability in Epstein’s sordid crimes, Prince Andrew has left himself open to prosecution from his own self-indicting words and evasions.</p> <blockquote class="marker-quote1">“Prince Andrew is not entitled to any form of immunity by virtue of his position as a member of the royal family,” said one legal expert, as reported by the Independent newspaper.</blockquote> <blockquote class="marker-quote1">“His friendship with the convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein is under investigation by the FBI and he is vulnerable to extradition,” the expert warned.</blockquote> <p>The answers he <a href="https://sputniknews.com/viral/201911171077328209-prince-andrew-stayed-friends-epstein-too-honorable/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">gave</a> to the BBC interviewer were rife with implausibilities and contradictions. His repeated claims of having no memory of events or of alleged sex victims or knowledge of Epstein’s “unbecoming” behavior (classic aloof royal understatement) were contrasted with his laser-like memory of an alibi he cited of being at a pizza restaurant in England with his daughter 18 years ago – on the same day it is alleged he raped a 17-year-old girl at a house in London belonging to Epstein’s madame-procurer Ghislaine Maxwell. A photo of the meeting was denied by Andrew, hinting that it was a fake.</p> <p>But perhaps the most telling contradiction was his claim that he visited Epstein in New York in 2010 – after Epstein was released from prison for trafficking a minor for prostitution – in order to terminate his friendship.</p> <p>Andrew claims that he felt honor-bound to visit the pedophile to tell him in person that their friendship was finally over. This purported severance of friendship required the British royal spending three days at Epstein’s orgy mansion. Must have been complicated conversations?</p> <p>During the visit, he was photographed having long and serious chats with Epstein while strolling around Central Park. Was this to find out how vulnerable the royal was from potential scandal fall-out?</p> <blockquote class="marker-quote1">He instead told the BBC interviewer: “I took the judgement call that because this was serious, and I felt that doing it [breaking their friendship] over the telephone was the chicken’s way of doing it, I had to go and see him and talk to him.”</blockquote> <p>Oh how very noble and principled of Prince Andrew! How chivalrous! The rectitude is so royal as befitting a member of the British Realm. However, all this purported <a href="https://sputniknews.com/viral/201911171077331376-prince-andrews-countering-sex-abuse-claims-via-pizza-alibi-sweat-remarks-trigger-wave-of-memes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">meticulous effort to terminate</a> his friendship with Epstein contradicts his claim in the same interview that the pair were “not close”.</p> <p>His seeming principled concern about conducting personal relations punctiliously stands in stark contrast to Andrew’s otherwise “lack of remorse” or “sympathy” with the victims of Epstein’s sex abuse empire, as expressed in the BBC interview.</p> <p>Lawyers for Epstein’s victims who are suing his estate will find the interview given by Prince Andrew a treasure trove of material for further questioning by prosecutors. His interview on state-owned BBC is tantamount to self-indictment, and the US lawyers are demanding the FBI summon him for questioning.</p> <p>It is astounding that the prince went ahead with the interview despite advice from several former royal PR aides not to do so, for fear that the anticipated media fiasco would inflict disaster on the British monarchy. His mother, Queen Elizabeth, <a href="lly-screwed-queen-reportedly-did-not-sign-off-on-prince-andrews-interview-on-epstein/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">was said to have been disapproving</a> of the idea.</p> <p>It is testimony to how out-of-touch and arrogant the pampered, no-work, publicly-funded royals are.</p> <p>Andrew claims that when he flew Royal Navy helicopters during the Falklands War (1982) with Argentina, he came under intense enemy fire. The experience allegedly resulted in him losing the physiological function of his body sweating.</p> <p>The former pilot may soon be in for a lot more dangerous flak. Let’s see if he can keep his royal pants dry this time.</p><p class="b-disclaimer"> The views and opinions expressed in the article do not necessarily reflect those of Sputnik. </p></div><div class="b-banner m-banner-33 m-mb20 m-mt10"><!--В head сайта один раз подключите библиотеку--> <script src="https://yastatic.net/pcode/adfox/loader.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <!--AdFox START--> <!--riaru--> <!--Площадка: sputniknews.com / * / *--> <!--Тип баннера: 700x--> <!--Расположение: 10005_bn5--> <div id="adfox_149691555449765961"></div> <script> window.Ya.adfoxCode.create({ ownerId: 249922, containerId: 'adfox_149691555449765961', params: { pp: 'iuh', ps: 'ckaf', p2: 'flvd', puid1: '' } }); </script></div><div xmlns:ria="http://ria.ru/ns" class="social-likes-pane__holder"></div><div xmlns:ria="http://ria.ru/ns" class="social-likes-pane m-clear" id="share"><div class="facebook" data-title="Royal Self-Indicting Arrogance" title="Facebook"></div><div class="twitter" data-title="Royal Self-Indicting Arrogance" title="Twitter" data-via="SputnikInt"></div><a class="social-likes-pane__eml" href="mailto:?subject=Royal%20Self-Indicting%20Arrogance&amp;body=Shared%20from%20sputniknews.com%20%0D%0A%0D%0ARoyal%20Self-Indicting%20Arrogance%0D%0Ahttps://sputniknews.com/columnists/201911181077343476-royal-self-indicting-arrogance/"><span class="social-likes__icon"></span></a><a class="social-likes-pane__comment" href="#comments"><span class="social-likes__icon"></span></a><div class="social-likes-pane__etc"><div class="social-likes-pane__etc-link">...</div><div class="social-likes-pane__etc-popup" data-counters="no"><div class="social-likes-pane__etc-close"><span class="top"></span><span class="bottom"></span></div><div class="reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</div><div class="plusone" title="Google+">Google+</div><div class="blogger" title="Blogger">Blogger</div><div class="pinterest" title="Pinterest" data-media="https://cdn5.img.sputniknews.com/images//107734/34/1077343446.jpg">Pinterest</div><div class="stumbleupon" title="StumbleUpon">StumbleUpon</div><div class="telegram" title="Telegram"> Telegram </div><div class="whatsapp" title="WhatsApp"> WhatsApp </div></div></div></div><div class="b-article__likes js-likes"><a href="/services/likes/like/?article_id=1077343476&amp;value=1" class="b-article__likes-up js-likeUp">55</a><a href="/services/likes/like/?article_id=1077343476&amp;value=-1" class="b-article__likes-down js-likeDown">3</a></div><div class="b-banner-container m-mb15"></div><div class="taboola-banner" id="taboola"><div id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails"></div><script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'thumbnails-a', container: 'taboola-below-article-thumbnails', placement: 'Below Article Thumbnails', target_type: 'mix' }); </script><div id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails-2nd"></div><script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'organic-thumbnails-a', container: 'taboola-below-article-thumbnails-2nd', placement: 'Below Article Thumbnails 2nd', target_type: 'mix' }); </script></div><div class="b-article__refs"><div class="b-article__refs-list"></div><div class="b-article__refs-list"></div></div><section class="comments"><a name="comments"></a><div class="title"><span class="subscribe-to unsubscribed" data-type="comment" data-id="1077343476" data-title="Royal Self-Indicting Arrogance" data-url="/columnists/201911181077343476-royal-self-indicting-arrogance/" data-status="unsubscribed"><label class="unsubscribed" style="display: block;">Track</label><label class="subscribed">Do not track</label></span><a class="comment_rules">Community standards</a>Discussion</div><div class="comments__tabs-header"><span data-target="#commentsFB" class="comments__tabs-tab m-active">Comment via Facebook</span><span data-target="#commentsGeneral" class="comments__tabs-tab commentsLoadGeneral">Comment via Sputnik</span></div><div class="comments__tabs-content m-fb" id="commentsFB"><span class="comments__placeholder-count"></span><div class="fb-comments" data-href="https://sputniknews.com/columnists/201911181077343476-royal-self-indicting-arrogance/" data-numposts="3" data-colorscheme="light"></div></div><div class="comments__tabs-content" id="commentsGeneral"><div class="top-line"><ul><li class="add-comment"><a class="addcomment"><i class="icon"></i>Сomment</a></li><li class="post-message" style="display: none;"><div class="postform"><figure><img alt="avatar" src="https://cdn2.img.sputniknews.com/i/avatar-default.png" width="50" height="50" class="avatar"></figure><section><form action="/services/comments/add/"><input type="hidden" name="article_id" value="1077343476"><input type="hidden" name="parent_id" value=""><input type="hidden" name="generated_id" value=""><input type="hidden" name="csrf_token" value=""><input type="hidden" name="list_sid" value="columnists"><div class="line"><textarea name="comment" class="comment" placeholder="Leave a comment"></textarea></div><div class="line" id="comments_captcha" style="display: none;"><div class="captcha"><input alt="captcha" type="text" name="captcha" class="captcha-input"><img data-src="/services/captcha/" width="180" height="35" class="captcha-image" alt="captcha"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="captcha-refresh" height="24" viewbox="0 0 48 48" width="24"><path d="M35.3 12.7c-2.89-2.9-6.88-4.7-11.3-4.7-8.84 0-15.98 7.16-15.98 16s7.14 16 15.98 16c7.45 0 13.69-5.1 15.46-12h-4.16c-1.65 4.66-6.07 8-11.3 8-6.63 0-12-5.37-12-12s5.37-12 12-12c3.31 0 6.28 1.38 8.45 3.55l-6.45 6.45h14v-14l-4.7 4.7z"></path><path d="M0 0h48v48h-48z" fill="none"></path></svg></div></div><div class="submitline"><button class="submitline-botton"><i></i>Add Comment</button><div class="bbcode"><a class="bold"></a><a class="italic"></a><a class="underline"></a><a class="strokethrought"></a></div></div></form></section></div><div class="success"><div class="line"><label> Thank you! Your comment will be reviewed by the moderator for compliance with the <a class="comment_rules">Rules</a> </label></div><div class="line more"><a class="another-one">Add more</a></div></div></li><li><div class="limit"><div class="line"><label> <a class="comment_rules">Post limit reached. Please try again in a minute.</a> </label></div></div></li><li><div class="isset-url"><div class="line"><label> Your comment contains a link, so it can't be published on our site </label></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="comments-list main" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/UserComments" style="display: none;"><div class="title-line"><h3>All comments</h3><a data-url="" class="more" style="display:none;"><em></em>Show more comments (<i class="total">20</i>)</a></div><ul class="main"></ul><a class="loadnew"><em></em>Show new comments (<i class="total">0</i>)</a></div><div class="bottom-line"><ul><li class="add-comment" style="display: none;"><a class="addcomment" name="last_comment"><i class="icon"></i>Сomment</a></li></ul></div><script type="text/javascript">$(function(){ $('.comments-list.main').riaComments(); $('.comments-list.top').riaComments(); GLOBAL.article = {}; GLOBAL.article.id = '1077343476'; /* if (typeof Comet != 'undefined') { Comet.listen('1077343476', 'comment', function(e, message){ $('.comments-list.main').trigger('newcomment'); }); } */ });</script><div class="empty-comment" style="display: none;"><li data-id="" data-likes="0" data-parent-id="" style="display: none;background-color: #cccccc;"><div class="buttons"><a class="answer" data-id=""><i>Reply</i></a><a class="like" data-id=""><i></i></a><a class="dislike" data-id=""><i></i></a></div><img alt="avatar" src="https://cdn2.img.sputniknews.com/i/avatar-default.png" width="50" height="50" class="avatar"><section><hgroup><h5><a href="" class="author"></a><span>in reply to</span><a href="" class="other-author"></a><a class="show-answer" data-parent_id="" data-id="">(<i class="show">Show comment</i><i class="hide">Hide comment</i>)</a></h5></hgroup><div class="datetime"><time class="time"></time> <time class="date" datetime=""></time><span class="likes" style="display: none;"> | <b></b><i class="likes"></i></span><span class="controls active"> | <a class="edit" data-id="">Edit</a> | <a class="delete" data-id="">Delete</a></span></div><div class="body"></div></section></li></div><div class="edit-message" style="display: none;"><div class="form"><form action="/services/comments/edit/"><textarea name="comment" class="comment js-edit"></textarea><button class="save"><i>Save</i></button><input type="hidden" name="article_id" value="1077343476"><input type="hidden" name="comment_id" value=""><input type="hidden" name="csrf_token" value=""></form></div><div class="editing-success"><div class="line"><label> Thank you! Your comment will be reviewed by the moderator for compliance with the <a class="comment_rules">Rules</a> </label></div></div></div></div></section><input type="hidden" id="articleId" data-id="1077343476" data-project="sputnik_inter_en"></div></div><div class="l-sidebar"><div class="b-block b-tabs b-news m-border "><h6 class="b-block__title">News</h6><div class="b-block__container"><ul class="b-tabs__head"><li class="b-tabs__head-item active"><a href="#latest-tab">Latest</a></li><li class="b-tabs__head-item "><a href="#mostread-tab">Most Read</a></li></ul><div class="b-tabs__content active" id="latest-tab"><ul><li class="b-news__item"><span class="b-news__time">14:48</span><a href="/asia/201911201077356339-in-footsteps-of-katy-perry--dua-lipa-kylie-jenners-rapper-ex-tyga-set-for-first-gig-in-mumbai/">In Footsteps of Katy Perry &amp; Dua Lipa? Kylie Jenner's Rapper-Ex Tyga Set for First Gig in Mumbai</a></li><li class="b-news__item"><span class="b-news__time">14:34</span><a href="/military/201911201077359670-iran-interested-in-russian-s-400s-bastion-coastal-defence-systems-t-90-tanks-pentagon-says/">Iran Interested in Russian S-400s, Bastion Coastal Defence Systems, T-90 Tanks, Pentagon Says</a></li><li class="b-news__item"><span class="b-news__time">14:32</span><a href="/business/201911201077359630-emirates-airline-signs-deal-with-boeing-to-buy-30-b787-9-planes-at-dubai-airshow/">Emirates Airline Signs Deal With Boeing to Buy 30 B787-9 Planes at Dubai Airshow</a></li><li class="b-news__item"><span class="b-news__time">14:12</span><a href="/science/201911201077359483-russia-ready-to-sign-deal-on-preventing-cyberspace-incidents-with-us---official/">Russia Ready to Sign Deal on Preventing Cyberspace Incidents With US - Official</a></li><li class="b-news__item"><span class="b-news__time">14:08</span><a href="/science/201911201077359246-huge-asteroid-capable-of-continental-scale-devastation-on-track-to-zoom-past-earth-/">Huge Asteroid Capable of 'Continental-Scale Devastation' on Track to Zoom Past Earth </a></li></ul><a href="/archive/" class="b-news__more">All news</a></div><div class="b-tabs__content" id="mostread-tab"><ul><li class="b-news__item"><a href="/europe/201911181077338082-new-pics-of-sweaty-prince-andrew-partying-appear-to-defy-his-bbc-interview-claims-on-epstein-links/">New Pics of ‘Sweaty’ Prince Andrew Partying Appear to Defy His BBC Interview Claims on Epstein Links</a></li><li class="b-news__item"><a href="/middleeast/201911201077354913-idf-confirms-its-fighter-jets-attacked-dozens-of-military-targets-in-syria/">Netanyahu on Israeli Strikes in Syria: 'Whoever is Hurting Us, Will be Hurt'</a></li><li class="b-news__item"><a href="/science/201911171077331559-mystery-creature-with-square-head-featured-in-newly-found-ancient-peruvian-geoglyphs---photos/">Mystery Creature With Square Head Featured in Newly-Found Ancient Peruvian Geoglyphs - Photos</a></li><li class="b-news__item"><a href="/viral/201911191077350919-boy-didnt-she-age-well-greta-thunberg-seen-in-a-photo-from-19th-century/">Boy, Didn’t She Age Well? ‘Greta Thunberg’ Seen in a Photo From 19th Century</a></li><li class="b-news__item"><a href="/middleeast/201911201077354467-syrian-air-defenses-engage-projectiles-over-damascus-state-media/">Videos: Fires Rage in Damascus as Air Defenses Engage Reported IAF Attack</a></li></ul><a href="/archive/" class="b-news__more">All news</a></div></div></div><div class="b-banner m-banner-5 m-mb20"><!-- /57209224/300x600_sputniknews --> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1509364578775-0" style="height:600px; width:300px;"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1509364578775-0'); }); </script> </div></div><div class="taboola-sidebar"><h6 class="b-block__title">Recommended</h6><div class="taboola-sidebar__commercial"><div id="taboola-right-rail-thumbnails"></div><script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'alternating-thumbnails-a', container: 'taboola-right-rail-thumbnails', placement: 'Right Rail Thumbnails', target_type: 'mix' }); </script></div></div> <div id="unit_92159"><a href="https://mixi.media/" rel="nofollow"> </a></div> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> (function() { var sc = document.createElement('script'); sc.type = 'text/javascript'; sc.async = true; sc.src = '//mixi.media/data/js/92159.js'; sc.charset = 'utf-8'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(sc, s); }()); </script> <div class="b-block b-tabs b-multimedia-light"><h6 class="b-block__title"><a href="/multimedia/">Multimedia</a></h6><ul class="b-tabs__head"><li class="b-tabs__head-item active"><a href="#photo-tab">Photo</a></li><li class="b-tabs__head-item"><a href="#video-tab">Cartoons</a></li><li class="b-tabs__head-item"><a href="#infographics-tab">Infographics</a></li></ul><div class="b-tabs__content active" id="photo-tab"><a href="/photo/201911191077347950-Tourism-Medicine-and-Defence-in-North-Korea-Rare-Photos-of-Kim-Jong-Un-Inspecting-His-Country/"><img src="https://cdn4.img.sputniknews.com/images/107734/75/1077347565.jpg" width="700" height="440" alt="North Korean leader Kim Jong Un visits the Yangdok County Hot Spring Resort, North Korea, in this undated picture released by North Korea's Central News Agency (KCNA) on October 23, 2019. " title="North Korean leader Kim Jong Un visits the Yangdok County Hot Spring Resort, North Korea, in this undated picture released by North Korea's Central News Agency (KCNA) on October 23, 2019. " class=""></a><div class="b-multimedia-light__title"><a href="/photo/201911191077347950-Tourism-Medicine-and-Defence-in-North-Korea-Rare-Photos-of-Kim-Jong-Un-Inspecting-His-Country/">Tourism, Medicine and Defence in North Korea: Rare Photos of Kim Jong-un Inspecting His Country</a></div></div><div class="b-tabs__content" id="video-tab"><a href="/cartoons/201911161077320428-san-francisco-scapegoat-trump-impeachment-second-day/"><img src="https://cdn4.img.sputniknews.com/images//107732/03/1077320390.jpg" width="700" height="440" alt="San Francisco Scapegoat" title="San Francisco Scapegoat" class=""></a><div class="b-multimedia-light__title"><a href="/cartoons/201911161077320428-san-francisco-scapegoat-trump-impeachment-second-day/">San Francisco Scapegoat</a></div></div><div class="b-tabs__content" id="infographics-tab"><a href="/infographics/201906051075643263-spief-2019/"><img src="https://cdn5.img.sputniknews.com/images//107568/52/1075685251.png" width="700" height="440" alt="St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF)" title="St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF)" class=""></a><div class="b-multimedia-light__title"><a href="/infographics/201906051075643263-spief-2019/">What You Need to Know About St. Petersburg International Economic Forum</a></div></div></div><div class="b-banner m-banner-1 m-mb20"><!--AdFox START--> <!--riaru--> <!--Площадка: sputniknews.com / * / *--> <!--Тип баннера: 300x--> <!--Расположение: 10003_bn3-(неповторяющийся на главной)--> <div id="adfox_1486389722934582"></div> <script> window.Ya.adfoxCode.create({ ownerId: 249922, containerId: 'adfox_1486389722934582', params: { pp: 'iuf', ps: 'ckaf', p2: 'flng', puid1: '' } }); </script> </div><div class="b-banner m-banner-13 m-mb20"><!--AdFox START--> <!--riaru--> <!--Площадка: sputniknews.com / * / *--> <!--Тип баннера: 300x--> <!--Расположение: 10004_bn4--> <div id="adfox_1479116095"></div> <script src="https://yastatic.net/pcode/adfox/loader.js"></script> <script> window.Ya.adfoxCode.create({ ownerId: 249922, containerId: 'adfox_1479116095', params: { pp: 'iug', ps: 'ckaf', p2: 'flng', plp: 'a', pli: 'a', pop: 'a' } }); </script></div></div></div><img src="/services/counter/?project=&amp;obj_id=1077343476&amp;obj_type=article&amp;action_type=&amp;ts=1574250785" alt="" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute;"></div><footer class="footer"><div class="l-wrap m-oh"><div class="m-pl36"><div class="footer__nav m-clear"><dl><dt><a href="/news/">News</a></dt><dd><a href="/">Home</a><ul></ul><a href="/world/">World</a><ul><li><a href="/us/">US</a></li><li><a href="/africa/">Africa</a></li><li><a href="/asia/">Asia &amp; Pacific</a></li><li><a href="/middleeast/">Middle East</a></li><li><a href="/latam/">Latin America</a></li><li><a href="/russia/">Russia</a></li><li><a href="/europe/">Europe</a></li></ul></dd></dl><dl><dt></dt><dd><a href="/business/">Business</a><ul></ul><a href="/military/">Military &amp; Intelligence</a><ul></ul><a href="/society/">Society</a><ul><li><a href="/environment/">Environment</a></li><li><a href="/viral/">Viral</a></li><li><a href="/art_living/">Life</a></li><li><a href="/science/">Tech</a></li></ul><a href="/sport/">Sport</a><ul></ul></dd></dl><dl><dt>Analysis &amp; Opinion</dt><dd><a href="/analysis/">Opinion</a><ul></ul><a href="/columnists/">Columnists</a><ul></ul><a href="/interviews/">Interviews</a><ul></ul></dd></dl><dl><dt><a href="/multimedia/">Multimedia</a></dt><dd><a href="/photo/">Photo</a><ul></ul><a href="/infographics/">Infographics</a><ul></ul><a href="/cartoons/">Cartoons</a><ul></ul><a href="/video/">Video</a><ul></ul></dd></dl><dl><dt><a href="/radio/">Radio</a></dt><dd><a href="/radio_shows/">Shows</a><ul></ul><a href="/in_depth/">In Depth</a><ul></ul></dd></dl><dl><dt>Sputnik</dt><dd><a href="http://sputniknews.com/docs/about/index.html">About Us</a><ul></ul><a href="/agency_news/">Press Info</a><ul></ul><a href="/docs/products/index.html">Products</a><ul></ul><a href="/docs/products/mobile.html">Apps</a><ul></ul><a href="/docs/about/terms_of_use.html">Terms of Use</a><ul></ul><a href="/docs/about/privacy_policy.html">Privacy Policy</a><ul></ul><a href="/docs/about/feedback.html">Contact Us</a><ul></ul></dd></dl></div><div class="footer__copyright"> © 2019 Sputnik. All rights reserved <div class="js-notifications-button" id="push_switcher"><p>Sputnik push notifications</p><label class="switch"><input type="checkbox"><span class="slider round"></span></label></div></div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (d, w, c) { (w[c] = w[c] || []).push(function() { try { w.yaCounter26863203 = new Ya.Metrika({id:26863203, webvisor:true, clickmap:true, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true}); w.yaCounter31107357 = new Ya.Metrika({id:35001705, webvisor:true, clickmap:true, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true}); } catch(e) { } }); var n = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0], s = d.createElement("script"), f = function () { n.parentNode.insertBefore(s, n); }; s.type = "text/javascript"; s.async = true; s.src = (d.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https:" : "http:") + "//mc.yandex.ru/metrika/watch.js"; if (w.opera == "[object Opera]") { d.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", f, false); } else { f(); } })(document, window, "yandex_metrika_callbacks"); </script> <noscript><div><img src="//mc.yandex.ru/watch/26863203" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt=""></div></noscript> <noscript><div><img src="//mc.yandex.ru/watch/35001705" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt=""></div></noscript> <script> var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push( { c1: "2", c2: "15352215" } ); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); } )(); </script> <noscript> <img src="http://b.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=15352215&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1"> </noscript> </div></div></footer><script src="https://cdn1.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/plugins/jquery.touchcarousel-1.2.min.js?213817f0"></script><script src="https://cdn1.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/plugins/lightslider.min.js?26f12b5cb"></script><script src="https://cdn1.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/plugins/jquery-ui.min.js?2d7e9ed7d"></script><script src="https://cdn1.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/plugins/jquery.ui.touch-punch.min.js?233e1cc86"></script><script src="https://cdn1.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/plugins/jquery.jplayer.2.9.0.min.js?2c1871e36"></script><script src="https://cdn1.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/plugins/social-likes.min.js?270018225"></script><script src="https://cdn3.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/sputnik.js?23063de96"></script><script src="https://cdn5.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/plugins/jquery.smartbanner.js?2f3d86a52"></script><script> window.twttr = (function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], t = window.twttr || {}; if (d.getElementById(id)) return t; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); t._e = []; t.ready = function(f) { t._e.push(f); }; return t; }(document, "script", "twitter-wjs")); </script><script async="async" defer src="https://platform.instagram.com/en_US/embeds.js"></script><script async="async" defer src="https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js"> {lang: 'en', parsetags: 'explicit'} </script><script> window._newsroom = window._newsroom || []; !function (e, f, u) { e.async = 1; e.src = u; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], '//c2.taboola.com/nr/sputnik-en/newsroom.js'); </script><script>var GLOBAL = {}; GLOBAL.csrf_token = ''; GLOBAL.auth = {}; GLOBAL.auth.status = 'error'; GLOBAL.auth.provider = ''; GLOBAL.auth.twitter = '/id/twitter/request/'; GLOBAL.auth.facebook = '/id/facebook/request/'; GLOBAL.auth.vkontakte = '/id/vkontakte/request/'; GLOBAL.auth.google = '/id/google/request/'; GLOBAL.user = {}; GLOBAL.user.id = ""; GLOBAL.user.username = ""; GLOBAL.user.email = ""; GLOBAL.user.picture = ""; GLOBAL.user.gdpragreement = ""; GLOBAL.locale = {'id' : {'is_id' : '1', 'errors' : {'email' : 'Enter e-mail', 'password' : 'Enter password', 'wrong' : 'Incorrect username or password', 'wronglogin' : 'Incorrect username', 'emptylogin' : 'Username not entered', 'wrongemail' : 'Incorrect e-mail', 'passwordnotsimilar' : 'Passwords do not match', 'wrongcode' : 'Incorrect code', 'send' : 'E-mail sent!', 'notsend' : 'Error! Unable to send e-mail.', 'anothersoc' : 'Another social media account has already been linked to this user profile', 'acclink' : 'Accounts successfully linked!', 'emailexist' : 'A user with this e-mail already exists', 'nickexist' : 'This name is already taken, please choose a different name.', 'emailnotexist' : 'Error! A user with this e-mail does not exist', 'recoveryerror' : 'Password recovery error. Please try again!', 'alreadyactive' : 'The user has already been activated', 'autherror' : 'Login error. Please try again later or contact technical support', 'codeerror' : 'Registration confirmation code generation error. Please try again later or contact technical support', 'global' : 'An error has occurred. Please try again later or contact technical support', 'registeremail' : ' An e-mail has been sent to the address you entered. <br/> To complete your registration, please follow the link in the e-mail message. ', 'linkprofile' : ' This e-mail is already in use! <a class="localAccountLinkOpen">Do you want to link these accounts?</a> ', 'confirm' : ' This account has not been confirmed! <br/> <a class="secret-recovery">Send an e-mail</a> with your information to confirm the account. ', 'block' : ' Your Sputniknews.com account has been suspended.<br/>You can initiate your access recovery by e-mailing <a href="mailto:moderator@sputniknews.com">moderator@sputniknews.com</a>. ', 'del' : ' Your account has been deleted! You can restore your account by following the link in the e-mail sent to you when your account was removed. <br/> <a class="user-remind-letter">Resend the e-mail</a>. '}, 'userpanel' : {'login' : 'Log in', 'logout' : 'Log out', 'register' : 'Register'}, 'links' : {'login' : 'Log in', 'register' : 'Register', 'forgotpassword' : 'Forgot your password?', 'privacy' : 'Privacy Policy'}, 'login' : {'title' : 'Log in', 'email' : 'E-mail:', 'password' : 'Password:', 'remember' : 'Remember me', 'signin' : 'Sign in', 'social' : {'label' : 'Other ways to sign in:', 'anotheruserlink' : 'This account has been linked to a different profile.'}, 'buttons' : {'fb' : 'Log in with Facebook', 'vk' : 'Log in with VK', 'google' : 'Sign in with Google'}}, 'register' : {'title' : 'Register', 'email' : 'E-mail:', 'password' : 'Password:', 'confirm' : 'Confirm password:', 'captcha' : 'Please type the code', 'requirements' : '* All fields are required', 'success' : ' Please confirm your e-mail to continue. Confirmation instructions have been sent to <a class="email"></a> ', 'confirmemail' : 'Please confirm your e-mail to continue.', 'confirm_personal' : ' I agree to the processing of my personal data for the purpose of creating a personal account on this site, in compliance with the <a href="/docs/about/privacy_policy.html">Privacy Policy</a> '}, 'deleteaccount' : {'title' : 'Delete account', 'body' : 'Are you sure you want to delete your Sputniknews.com account?', 'success' : 'Your account has been deleted! You can restore your account within 30 days by following the link sent to the e-mail address you entered during registration.', 'action' : 'Delete accounts'}, 'passwordrecovery' : {'title' : 'Password recovery', 'password' : 'Enter new password:', 'confirm' : 'Confirm new password:', 'email' : 'Enter e-mail', 'send' : ' Success! Instructions to recover your password have been sent to <a class="email"></a> ', 'success' : ' Congratulations! Password recovery successful. Please sign in to continue to the website. '}, 'profile' : {'detailstab' : 'My Details', 'settingstab' : 'Profile Settings', 'bloggertab' : 'Blog interface', 'achievementstab' : 'Achievements', 'moderatortab' : 'Moderator panel', 'details' : {'name' : 'Name:', 'screenname' : 'Screen Name:', 'birthdate' : 'Date of birth:', 'gender' : 'Gender:', 'country' : 'Country:', 'male' : 'M', 'female' : 'F', 'about' : 'About me', 'errors' : {'jpeg' : 'You can upload JPG, GIF or PNG images only'}}, 'settings' : {'privacy' : {'title' : 'Privacy Settings', 'hide' : 'Hide from all', 'show' : 'Make available for all', 'view' : 'View my profile'}, 'password' : {'change' : 'Change Password', 'old' : 'Old password', 'newp' : 'New password', 'confirm' : 'Confirm password', 'success' : 'New password has been saved'}, 'social' : {'title' : 'Social Networks', 'fb' : 'Facebook', 'tw' : 'Twitter', 'vk' : 'Vkontakte', 'google' : 'Google'}}, 'sendmessage' : {'errors' : {'empty' : 'Can\'t send the message', 'notfound' : 'Can\'t send the message', 'similar' : 'Wrong captcha'}, 'button' : {'send' : 'Send message', 'submit' : 'Send'}, 'title' : 'Send message', 'captcha' : 'Type the code', 'success' : 'Message sent!'}, 'change_email' : {'show' : '1', 'field_title' : 'E-mail:', 'succes' : 'E-mail successfully changed', 'invalid_link' : 'Invalid link, repeat from the start', 'link_expired' : 'Confirmation link expired, repeat from the start', 'exists' : 'This e-mail address already exists', 'incorrect' : 'Incorrect e-mail', 'change' : 'Change e-mail', 'sent' : 'Confirmation link has been sent to your new e-mail address'}, 'sidebar' : {'edit_profile' : 'Edit Profile', 'settings' : 'Settings', 'privacy' : 'Privacy', 'current_rating' : 'Current Rating ', 'total_comments' : 'Total Comments I Left ', 'comments_liked' : 'Comments I Liked ', 'comments_disliked' : 'Comments I Disliked ', 'posts_liked' : 'Posts Liked ', 'posts_disliked' : 'Posts Disliked '}, 'rating' : {'title' : 'Blogger Rating'}, 'blogger' : {'description' : 'Blogs can be published on the Sputnik website (sputniknews.com/blogs) only with the permission of the site’s administrators. Please submit your blog post via the form below and we will review it.', 'add_new_post' : 'Add new post', 'add_new_success' : 'The post has been created', 'form' : {'head' : 'Head', 'lead' : 'Lead', 'post' : 'Post', 'tags' : 'Tags', 'submit' : 'Save and Send', 'myposts' : 'My posts', 'photo' : 'Photo', 'addphoto' : 'Add photo', 'comments' : 'Comments to the editor', 'confirmcopyright' : 'I confirm that I am the copyright holder of the image intended for publication', 'creativecommons' : 'I confirm that this image is in the public domain or has been licensed for use under a Creative Commons license', 'imgsource' : 'Image source'}, 'error' : {'common' : 'Check the fields', 'text_only' : {'title' : 'Headline only', 'lead' : 'Lead only', 'text' : 'Main text only', 'tags' : 'Tags only'}, 'empty' : {'title' : 'Empty headline field', 'lead' : 'Empty lead field', 'text' : 'Empty main text field'}, 'author' : 'Your author ID could not be located. Please contact the site administrators at blogs@sputniknews.com', 'size' : 'You can upload images up to 10Mb in size', 'format' : 'You can only upload images in .JPG, .GIF or .PNG', 'wide' : 'The image should be at least 1000 pixels wide'}}, 'achiev' : {'current_rating' : 'Current rating ', 'position' : 'Position: ', 'success' : 'Thank you! We have received your application and will process it as soon as possible. If you don\'t get a message from our administrators in 24 hours, please try again.', 'error' : 'Error', 'apply_moderator' : 'Apply to become a moderator', 'apply_blogger' : 'Apply to become a blogger', 'blogs_activity' : 'Blogs activity', 'blogs_liked' : 'I Liked', 'blogs_disliked' : 'I Disliked', 'posts_total' : 'My Total Posts', 'posts_waiting' : 'My Posts Waiting For Approve', 'comments_activity' : 'My Activity', 'comments_liked' : 'Comments I Liked', 'comments_disliked' : 'Comments I Disliked', 'comments_total' : 'Comments I Left', 'comments_likes' : 'My Comments Liked', 'comments_dislikes' : 'My Comments Disliked', 'comments_deleted' : 'My Comments Deleted', 'comments_waiting' : 'My Comments Waiting For Approval'}, 'moderator' : {'prompt' : 'Reason for deleting the comment', 'search' : {'placeholder' : 'Search by author...', 'submit' : 'Search'}}, 'docs' : {'title' : {'become_blogger_or_moderator' : 'How to become a blogger or a moderator', 'blogging_rules' : 'Blogging rules', 'earn_points' : 'How to earn points', 'moderating_rules' : 'Rules for moderating comments'}, 'become_blogger_or_moderator' : ' <h2 class="b-title">How to become a blogger or a moderator</h2> <p>This is your chance to contribute and share your thoughts and opinions on featured news stories from around the globe, by registering on Sputniknews.com. As a registered user, you will receive points for your actions on our website.</p> <p>Once you reach 25,000 points, you can apply for moderator rights. You will be able to moderate discussions and help users remain on civil terms.</p> <p>You can also write your own blog at Sputniknews.com, reaching an audience of thousands of the site’s viewers and social media followers.</p> <p>Blog topics can vary from politics and economy to the latest fashion news highlights. If you become one of our top bloggers, you will also have the chance to be paid for your contributions.</p> <p>Please be warned that the Sputnik administration may refuse to publish your blog if the proposed content does not satisfy our rules and requirements.</p> <p>Register on Sputniknews.com and join the Sputnik team! Good luck.</p> ', 'blogging_rules' : ' <h2 class="b-title">Blogging rules</h2> <p>Blogs can only be published on the Sputnik website (sputniknews.com/blogs) with the permission of the site’s administrators.</p> <p>To publish a blog post, send it to the site administrators for authorization either in the body of an email or as a Microsoft Word attachment.</p> <h3>Basic submission rules</h3> <dl> <dt>The body of the post</dt> <dd> <ul> <li>format and divide the text into paragraphs</dli <li>provide a title (and subheadings, if any)</li> <li>mark the words/phrases to be used as hyperlinks (if any) and provide the links as URLs</li> </ul> </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Main image</dt> <dd> <ul> <li>the site administration may use the photos provided by the blog’s author if he/she is the copyright holder, or the photo is in the public domain</li> <li>the site administration may choose the main image at its discretion</li> <li>the photos provided must comply with technical and size requirements (a .JPEG image min. 1000 pixels in width)</li> </ul> </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Links and media embeds</dt> <dd> The blogger may suggest the following embeddable media in the text of the post: <ul> <li>links to other articles on the Sputniknews.com website</li> <li>embedded Twitter, Facebook, Instagram posts, or YouTube videos</li> </ul> </dd> <dd>In this case, the blogger should provide the links or post/video URLs and mark the places for proposed embeds.</dd> <dd>The final layout is chosen by the site administration at its discretion.</dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Content</dt> <dd> The text of the blog must not contain: <ul> <li>offensive language</li> <li>Incitement to hatred or racial, ethnic, gender, religious or social discrimination</li> <li>extremist or terrorist ideas, encouragement of illegal conduct</li> </ul> </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Other requirements</dt> <dd>The site administration reserves the right to delete a blog post without notifying the author.</dd> </dl> ', 'earn_points' : ' <h2 class="b-title">How to earn points</h2> <p>Moderator: 15,000 points required <br/>Blogger: 25,000 points required</p> <p>Registration: +100 <br/>Avatar: +20 <br/>Bio: +20 <br/>Posting a comment: +25 <br/>Sharing a link on social media: +100 <br/>Popular comment (10 likes or more): +100</p> <p>Daily visits for a month can earn you 3,520 points: <br/>Daily visits for 2 days: +15 <br/>Daily visits for 3 days: +25 <br/>Daily visits for 4 days: +50 <br/>Daily visits for 5 days: +80 <br/>Daily visits for 6 days: +150 <br/>Daily visits for 7 days (one week): +180 <br/>Daily visits for 8 days: +10 <br/>Daily visits for 9 days: +15 <br/>Daily visits for 10 days: +35 <br/>Daily visits for 11 days: +75 <br/>Daily visits for 12 days: +100 <br/>Daily visits for 13 days: +180 <br/>Daily visits for 14 days (two weeks): +400 <br/>Daily visits for 15 days: +15 <br/>Daily visits for 16 days: +25 <br/>Daily visits for 17 days: +50 <br/>Daily visits for 18 days: +80 <br/>Daily visits for 19 days: +100 <br/>Daily visits for 20 days: +150 <br/>Daily visits for 21 days (three weeks): +570 <br/>Daily visits for 22 days: +10 <br/>Daily visits for 23 days: +15 <br/>Daily visits for 24 days: +35 <br/>Daily visits for 25 days: +75 <br/>Daily visits for 26 days: +100 <br/>Daily visits for 27 days: +180 <br/>Daily visits for 28 days (one month): +800</p> ', 'moderating_rules' : ' <h2 class="b-title">Rules for moderating comments</h2> A moderator can lock/delete content for the following reasons: <ul> <li>offensive language;</li> <li>insults or threats to other users, individuals or organizations;</li> <li>incitement to hatred or racial, ethnic, gender, religious or social discrimination;</li> <li>extremist or terrorist ideas, encouragement of illegal conduct;</li> <li>description or links to violent material or abuse of animals;</li> <li>spam, ads, promotion of third-party products or services, links to viruses or malware;</li> <li>it is part of an action that involves a large number of comments with identical or similar content (flash mobs);</li> <li>large number of meaningless comments (flood or thread crapping);</li> <li>abuse of online ethics, aggressive, derisive or rude content (trolling);</li> <li>no relation to the subject of the commented content;</li> </ul> A moderator should inform the site administration about all cases of inappropriate behavior, such as: <ul> <li>obscene user name</li> <li>posting comments under several names</li> </ul> <p>A moderator should also inform site administration about all disputable cases.</p> '}}, 'registerconfirm' : {'success' : 'Account created successfully!', 'error' : 'Registration confirmation error. Please try again later or contact technical support'}, 'restoreaccount' : {'confirm' : 'Restore your account?', 'error' : 'Error! Unable to restore account.', 'success' : 'Your account has been restored.'}, 'localaccount' : {'exist' : 'I have a Sputniknews.com account', 'notexist' : 'I do not have a Sputniknews.com account', 'title' : 'Registration', 'profile' : 'Do you have a Sputniknews.com account?', 'confirm_personal' : ' I agree to the processing of my personal data for the purpose of creating a personal account on this site using social media plugins, in compliance with the <a href="/docs/about/privacy_policy.html" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> ', 'hello' : ' Hello, <strong></strong>! '}, 'confirm' : {'hello' : ' Hello, ', 'desciption' : ' <p>We are committed to protecting your personal information and we have updated our Privacy Policy to comply with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), a new EU regulation that went into effect on May 25, 2018.</p> <p>Please review our <a href="/docs/about/privacy_policy.html" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a>. It contains details about the types of data we collect, how we use it, and your data protection rights.</p> <p>Since you already shared your personal data with us when you created your personal account, to continue using it, please check the box below:</p> ', 'confirm_personal' : ' I agree to the processing of my personal data for the purpose of creating a personal account on this site, in compliance with the Privacy Policy. ', 'delete' : ' <p>If you do not want us to continue processing your data, please <a class="deleteAccount">click here</a> to delete your account.</p> ', 'feedback' : ' <p>If you have any questions or concerns about our Privacy Policy, please contact us at: <a href="mailto:privacy@sputniknews.com">privacy@sputniknews.com</a>.</p> ', 'btn' : 'Next'}, 'button' : {'ok' : 'Ok', 'yes' : 'Yes', 'no' : 'No', 'next' : 'Next', 'close' : 'Close', 'profile' : 'Go to personal account', 'recover' : 'Restore', 'register' : 'Register'}}, };</script><script src="https://cdn2.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/id/message.js?2ee46e4b7"></script><script src="https://cdn5.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/id/modalwindow.js?289b08413"></script><script src="https://cdn1.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/id/windows.js?2bb72a341"></script><script> var GLOBAL = GLOBAL || {}; GLOBAL.sock = {}; GLOBAL.sock.server = 'https://cm.ria.ru/chat'; GLOBAL.sock.lang = 'eng'; GLOBAL.sock.project = 'sputnik_inter_en'; </script><script src="https://cdn1.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/id/jquery.getAjaxContent-0.9.min.js?2304d1984"></script><script src="https://cdn5.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/id/form.js?28227aca1"></script><script src="https://cdn5.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/id/socials.auth.js?2e2802afb"></script><script src="https://cdn3.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/id/socials.link.js?2dfebb314"></script><script src="https://cdn1.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/id/auth.action.js?25f85f75c"></script><script src="https://cdn4.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/id/userpanel.js?25348ccd4"></script><script src="https://cdn5.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/id/register.js?2f3107af0"></script><script src="https://cdn2.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/id/secret-recovery.js?2391efe84"></script><script src="https://cdn2.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/id/password-recovery.js?28418903c"></script><script src="https://cdn2.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/id/restore-account.js?2eba3a9f6"></script><script src="https://cdn2.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/id/delete-account.js?211362129"></script><script src="https://cdn2.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/id/local-account.js?285a7c6e0"></script><script src="https://cdn5.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/id/auth.js?2fb9bb93f"></script><script src="https://cdn1.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/libs/sockjs.min.js?2e0c02f7e"></script><script src="https://cdn2.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/libs/socket.js?21e156178"></script><script src="https://cdn1.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/plugins/lightgallery.min.js?2efa47f9d"></script><script src="https://cdn2.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/pages/article.js?254dd9280"></script><script src="https://cdn2.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/plugins/comet.js?2ef75161"></script><script src="https://cdn1.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/comments/comments.js?2e59902fd"></script></div><div class="modal-window window-register modalWindow"><a class="close modalClose"></a><header>Register</header><section class="body"><form action="/services/id/register/" method="post"><section class="line"><div class="field"><label for="register-login">E-mail:</label><input type="text" name="login" id="register-login"></div><div class="field"><label for="register-nickname">Screen Name:</label><input type="text" name="nickName" id="register-nickname"></div><div class="field"><label for="register-password">Password:</label><input type="password" name="password" id="register-password"></div><div class="field clear-margin"><label for="register-password_confirmation">Confirm password:</label><input type="password" name="password_confirmation" id="register-password_confirmation"></div><div class="field"><label for="register-captcha">Please type the code</label><div class="captcha"><input alt="captcha" type="text" name="captcha" class="captcha-input" id="register-captcha"><img data-src="/services/captcha/" width="180" height="35" class="captcha-image" alt="captcha"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="captcha-refresh" height="24" viewbox="0 0 48 48" width="24"><path d="M35.3 12.7c-2.89-2.9-6.88-4.7-11.3-4.7-8.84 0-15.98 7.16-15.98 16s7.14 16 15.98 16c7.45 0 13.69-5.1 15.46-12h-4.16c-1.65 4.66-6.07 8-11.3 8-6.63 0-12-5.37-12-12s5.37-12 12-12c3.31 0 6.28 1.38 8.45 3.55l-6.45 6.45h14v-14l-4.7 4.7z"></path><path d="M0 0h48v48h-48z" fill="none"></path></svg></div></div><div class="links"><a class="auth">Log in</a><a href="/docs/about/privacy_policy.html" class="rules">Privacy Policy</a></div><div><div class="field checkbox"><input type="checkbox" name="confirm" id="register-confirm"><label for="register-confirm"><i></i> I agree to the processing of my personal data for the purpose of creating a personal account on this site, in compliance with the <a href="/docs/about/privacy_policy.html">Privacy Policy</a> </label></div></div></section><section class="line"><button>Register</button><label class="requirements">* All fields are required</label></section></form></section><section class="error-message"><label></label></section><div class="success" style="display: none;"><div class="message"><label> Please confirm your e-mail to continue. Confirmation instructions have been sent to <a class="email"></a> </label></div><a class="button modalClose">Ok</a></div></div><div class="modal-window window-password-recovery modalWindow"><a class="close modalClose"></a><header>Password recovery</header><section class="body"><form action="/services/id/password_recovery/send_email/" method="post"><section class="line"><div class="field"><label for="passwordRecoveryModalLogin">Enter e-mail</label><input type="text" name="login" id="passwordRecoveryModalLogin"></div><div class="field"><label for="recovery-captcha">Please type the code</label><div class="captcha"><input alt="captcha" type="text" name="captcha" class="captcha-input" id="recovery-captcha"><img data-src="/services/captcha/" width="180" height="35" class="captcha-image" alt="captcha"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="captcha-refresh" height="24" viewbox="0 0 48 48" width="24"><path d="M35.3 12.7c-2.89-2.9-6.88-4.7-11.3-4.7-8.84 0-15.98 7.16-15.98 16s7.14 16 15.98 16c7.45 0 13.69-5.1 15.46-12h-4.16c-1.65 4.66-6.07 8-11.3 8-6.63 0-12-5.37-12-12s5.37-12 12-12c3.31 0 6.28 1.38 8.45 3.55l-6.45 6.45h14v-14l-4.7 4.7z"></path><path d="M0 0h48v48h-48z" fill="none"></path></svg></div></div><button>Restore</button><div class="links"><a class="auth">Log in</a><a href="/docs/about/privacy_policy.html" class="rules">Privacy Policy</a></div></section></form></section><section class="error-message"><label></label></section><section class="success" style="display: none;"><div class="message"><label> Success! Instructions to recover your password have been sent to <a class="email"></a> </label></div><a class="button modalClose">Ok</a></section></div><div class="modal-window window-local-account modalWindow"><a class="close modalClose"></a><header>Registration</header><section class="body"><section class="line">Do you have a Sputniknews.com account?</section><section class="line"><a class="button localAccountLinkOpen">Yes</a><a class="button localAccountCreateOpen">No</a></section></section></div><div class="modal-window window-local-account-link modalWindow"><a class="close modalClose"></a><header>Registration</header><section class="body"><section class="user line"><img src="https://cdn2.img.sputniknews.com/i/avatar-default.png" width="50" height="50" alt="avatar"><h3> Hello, <strong></strong>! </h3></section><form action="/services/id/social/link_account/" method="post"><section class="line"><div class="field"><label for="accountLinkEmail">E-mail:</label><input type="text" name="login" id="accountLinkEmail"></div><div class="field"><label for="accountLinkPassword">Password:</label><input type="password" name="password" id="accountLinkPassword"></div><div class="field checkbox"><input type="checkbox" name="remember" id="accountLinkRemember"><label for="accountLinkRemember"><i></i>Remember me</label></div><div class="field"><button>Sign in</button></div><div class="field"><a class="localAccountCreateOpen">I do not have a Sputniknews.com account</a></div><div class="links"><a class="register">Register</a><a class="restore">Forgot your password?</a><a href="/docs/about/privacy_policy.html" class="rules">Privacy Policy</a></div></section></form><div class="success" style="display: none;"><div class="message"><label></label></div><a class="button modalClose">Ok</a></div></section><section class="error-message"><label></label></section></div><div class="modal-window window-local-account-create modalWindow"><a class="close modalClose"></a><header>Registration</header><section class="body"><section class="user line"><img src="https://cdn2.img.sputniknews.com/i/avatar-default.png" width="50" height="50" alt="avatar"><h3> Hello, <strong></strong>! </h3></section><form action="/services/id/social/create_account/" method="post"><div class="line"><div class="field login"><label>E-mail:</label><input type="text" name="login" id="accountCreateEmail" value=""></div><div class="field nickName"><label>Screen Name:</label><input type="text" name="nickName" id="accountCreateNickName" value=""></div><div class="field"><input name="user" type="hidden"><button>Next</button></div><div class="links"><a href="/id/" class="auth">Log in</a></div><div class="field"><a class="localAccountLinkOpen">I have a Sputniknews.com account</a></div><div class="field checkbox"><input type="checkbox" name="confirm" id="accountCreateConfirm"><label for="accountCreateConfirm"><i></i> I agree to the processing of my personal data for the purpose of creating a personal account on this site using social media plugins, in compliance with the <a href="/docs/about/privacy_policy.html" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> </label></div></div></form><div class="success" style="display: none;"><div class="message"><label></label></div><a class="button modalClose">Ok</a></div></section><section class="error-message"><label></label></section></div><div class="modal-window delete-account-window modalWindow"><a class="close modalClose"></a><header>Delete account</header><section class="body">Are you sure you want to delete your Sputniknews.com account?<div class="button-group"><a class="button yes">Yes</a><a class="button modalClose">No</a></div></section><section class="success">Your account has been deleted! You can restore your account within 30 days by following the link sent to the e-mail address you entered during registration.<div class="button-group"><a class="button modalClose">Close</a></div></section></div><div class="modal-window window-account-confirm modalWindow modal-close-logout"><a class="close modalClose"></a><section class="body"><section class="user line"><span class="user__img"><img src="https://cdn2.img.sputniknews.com/i/avatar-default.png" width="50" height="50" alt="avatar"></span><h3> Hello, <strong class="user__name"></strong>!</h3></section><form action="/services/id/profile/update_gdpr/" method="post"><input id="user_id" name="user_id" type="hidden"><input id="user_token" name="csrf_token" type="hidden"><div class="field"> <p>We are committed to protecting your personal information and we have updated our Privacy Policy to comply with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), a new EU regulation that went into effect on May 25, 2018.</p> <p>Please review our <a href="/docs/about/privacy_policy.html" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a>. It contains details about the types of data we collect, how we use it, and your data protection rights.</p> <p>Since you already shared your personal data with us when you created your personal account, to continue using it, please check the box below:</p> </div><div class="field checkbox m-bold"><input type="checkbox" name="confirm" id="confirmAccount"><label for="confirmAccount"><i></i> I agree to the processing of my personal data for the purpose of creating a personal account on this site, in compliance with the Privacy Policy. </label></div><div class="field"> <p>If you do not want us to continue processing your data, please <a class="deleteAccount">click here</a> to delete your account.</p> <p>If you have any questions or concerns about our Privacy Policy, please contact us at: <a href="mailto:privacy@sputniknews.com">privacy@sputniknews.com</a>.</p> </div><div class="field"><button class="button m-btn">Next</button></div></form></section></div><div class="modal-window window-comment-alert modalWindow"><a class="close modalClose"></a><section class="body"><div class="message"> Votre message a été envoyé! </div></section></div><div class="modal-window window-comments-rules modalWindow"><a class="close modalClose"></a><header>Community standards</header><section class="body"><div class="rules scrollpane"><p>The fact of registration and authorization of users on Sputnik websites via users’ account or accounts on social networks indicates acceptance of these rules.</p> <p>Users are obliged abide by national and international laws. Users are obliged to speak respectfully to the other participants in the discussion, readers and individuals referenced in the posts.</p> <p>The websites’ administration has the right to delete comments made in languages ​​other than the language of the majority of the websites’ content.</p> <p>In all language versions of the sputniknews.com websites any comments posted can be edited.</p> <p>A user comment will be deleted if it:</p> <ul> <li>does not correspond with the subject of the post;</li> <li>promotes hatred and discrimination on racial, ethnic, sexual, religious or social basis or violates the rights of minorities;</li> <li>violates the rights of minors, causing them harm in any form, including moral damage;</li> <li>contains ideas of extremist nature or calls for other illegal activities;</li> <li>contains insults, threats to other users, individuals or specific organizations, denigrates dignity or undermines business reputations;</li> <li>contains insults or messages expressing disrespect to Sputnik;</li> <li>violates privacy, distributes personal data of third parties without their consent or violates privacy of correspondence;</li> <li>describes or references scenes of violence, cruelty to animals;</li> <li>contains information about methods of suicide, incites to commit suicide;</li> <li>pursues commercial objectives, contains improper advertising, unlawful political advertisement or links to other online resources containing such information;</li> <li>promotes products or services of third parties without proper authorization;</li> <li>contains offensive language or profanity and its derivatives, as well as hints of the use of lexical items falling within this definition;</li> <li>contains spam, advertises spamming, mass mailing services and promotes get-rich-quick schemes;</li> <li>promotes the use of narcotic / psychotropic substances, provides information on their production and use;</li> <li>contains links to viruses and malicious software;</li> <li>is part of an organized action involving large volumes of comments with identical or similar content ("flash mob");</li> <li>“floods” the discussion thread with a large number of incoherent or irrelevant messages;</li> <li>violates etiquette, exhibiting any form of aggressive, humiliating or abusive behavior ("trolling");</li> <li>doesn’t follow standard rules of the English language, for example, is typed fully or mostly in capital letters or isn’t broken down into sentences.</li> </ul> <p>The administration has the right to block a user’s access to the page or delete a user’s account without notice if the user is in violation of these rules or if behavior indicating said violation is detected.</p> <p>Users can initiate the recovery of their account / unlock access by contacting the moderators at <a href="mailto:moderator@sputniknews.com">moderator@sputniknews.com</a></p> <p>The letter must contain:</p> <ul> <li>Subject - the restoration of account / unlock access</li> <li>User ID</li> <li>An explanation of the actions which were in violation of the rules above and resulted in the lock.</li> </ul> <p>If the moderators deem it possible to restore the account / unlock access, it will be done.</p> <p>In the case of repeated violations of the rules above resulting in a second block of a user’s account, access cannot be restored.</p> <p>To contact the team of moderators, write to <a href="mailto:moderator@sputniknews.com">moderator@sputniknews.com</a></p></div></section></div><div class="modal-window window-auth modalWindow"><a class="close modalClose"></a><header>Log in</header><section class="body"><form action="/services/id/login/" method="post"><section class="line"><div class="field"><label for="authLogin">E-mail:</label><input type="text" name="login" id="authLogin" autocomplete="email"></div><div class="field"><label for="authPassword">Password:</label><input type="password" name="password" id="authPassword"></div><div class="field checkbox"><input type="checkbox" name="remember" id="authRemember"><label for="authRemember"><i></i>Remember me</label></div><div class="field"><button>Sign in</button></div><div class="links"><a class="register">Register</a><a class="restore">Forgot your password?</a><a href="/docs/about/privacy_policy.html" class="rules">Privacy Policy</a></div><div class="field social"><label>Other ways to sign in:</label><div class="group__buttons"><div class="social__button facebook" data-social="facebook"><span class="social__icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 216 216" color="#FFFFFF"><path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M204.1 0H11.9C5.3 0 0 5.3 0 11.9v192.2c0 6.6 5.3 11.9 11.9 11.9h103.5v-83.6H87.2V99.8h28.1v-24c0-27.9 17-43.1 41.9-43.1 11.9 0 22.2.9 25.2 1.3v29.2h-17.3c-13.5 0-16.2 6.4-16.2 15.9v20.8h32.3l-4.2 32.6h-28V216h55c6.6 0 11.9-5.3 11.9-11.9V11.9C216 5.3 210.7 0 204.1 0z"></path></svg></span><span class="social__label">Log in with Facebook</span></div><div class="social__button vkontakte" data-social="vkontakte"><span class="social__label">Log in with VK</span></div><div class="social__button google" data-social="google"><span class="social__icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 48 48"><g><path fill="#EA4335" d="M24 9.5c3.54 0 6.71 1.22 9.21 3.6l6.85-6.85C35.9 2.38 30.47 0 24 0 14.62 0 6.51 5.38 2.56 13.22l7.98 6.19C12.43 13.72 17.74 9.5 24 9.5z"></path><path fill="#4285F4" d="M46.98 24.55c0-1.57-.15-3.09-.38-4.55H24v9.02h12.94c-.58 2.96-2.26 5.48-4.78 7.18l7.73 6c4.51-4.18 7.09-10.36 7.09-17.65z"></path><path fill="#FBBC05" d="M10.53 28.59c-.48-1.45-.76-2.99-.76-4.59s.27-3.14.76-4.59l-7.98-6.19C.92 16.46 0 20.12 0 24c0 3.88.92 7.54 2.56 10.78l7.97-6.19z"></path><path fill="#34A853" d="M24 48c6.48 0 11.93-2.13 15.89-5.81l-7.73-6c-2.15 1.45-4.92 2.3-8.16 2.3-6.26 0-11.57-4.22-13.47-9.91l-7.98 6.19C6.51 42.62 14.62 48 24 48z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h48v48H0z"></path></g></svg></span><span class="social__label">Sign in with Google</span></div></div></div></section></form></section><section class="error-message"><label></label></section></div><div class="modal-window window-message modalWindow"><a class="close modalClose"></a><header class="modalWindowHeader"></header><section class="body"><div class="message"><label></label></div><a class="button ok modalClose">Ok</a></section></div><div class="global-fade globalFade"></div><div class="modal-window window-push modalWindow"><div class="push__head">Sputnik push notifications</div><div class="push__body"> <p>Get push notifications from Sputnik International</p> </div><div class="push__btn"><a href="/web_push/subscribe/" class="button">Accept</a><a class="button button-default modalClose">Refuse</a></div></div><script src="https://cdn5.img.sputniknews.com/min/js/pages/push.js?23d7375b4"></script> </body></html>
Prince Andrew, the nearly 60-year-old younger brother of heir to the British throne, Charles, has reportedly told friends and family that the interview aired at the weekend was a “great success”. In it, the British royal blankly denied having sex with underage girls supplied to him by the convicted pedophile Epstein who reportedly committed suicide in August while in custody in a US prison. The denials were in spite of the facts that Prince Andrew stayed with Epstein in his New York City mansion in the early 2000s and on his private Caribbean island notorious for sex parties. In a sign of how detached from reality this scion of the British monarchy is, the general public reaction to the interview was a torrent of derision and disgust. Former royal PR aides called it not a car crash, but “an articulated lorry crash” performance. Far from clearing his name from years of persistent media suspicions of culpability in Epstein’s sordid crimes, Prince Andrew has left himself open to prosecution from his own self-indicting words and evasions. “Prince Andrew is not entitled to any form of immunity by virtue of his position as a member of the royal family,” said one legal expert, as reported by the Independent newspaper. “His friendship with the convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein is under investigation by the FBI and he is vulnerable to extradition,” the expert warned. The answers he gave to the BBC interviewer were rife with implausibilities and contradictions. His repeated claims of having no memory of events or of alleged sex victims or knowledge of Epstein’s “unbecoming” behavior (classic aloof royal understatement) were contrasted with his laser-like memory of an alibi he cited of being at a pizza restaurant in England with his daughter 18 years ago – on the same day it is alleged he raped a 17-year-old girl at a house in London belonging to Epstein’s madame-procurer Ghislaine Maxwell. A photo of the meeting was denied by Andrew, hinting that it was a fake. But perhaps the most telling contradiction was his claim that he visited Epstein in New York in 2010 – after Epstein was released from prison for trafficking a minor for prostitution – in order to terminate his friendship. Andrew claims that he felt honor-bound to visit the pedophile to tell him in person that their friendship was finally over. This purported severance of friendship required the British royal spending three days at Epstein’s orgy mansion. Must have been complicated conversations? During the visit, he was photographed having long and serious chats with Epstein while strolling around Central Park. Was this to find out how vulnerable the royal was from potential scandal fall-out? He instead told the BBC interviewer: “I took the judgement call that because this was serious, and I felt that doing it [breaking their friendship] over the telephone was the chicken’s way of doing it, I had to go and see him and talk to him.” Oh how very noble and principled of Prince Andrew! How chivalrous! The rectitude is so royal as befitting a member of the British Realm. However, all this purported meticulous effort to terminate his friendship with Epstein contradicts his claim in the same interview that the pair were “not close”. His seeming principled concern about conducting personal relations punctiliously stands in stark contrast to Andrew’s otherwise “lack of remorse” or “sympathy” with the victims of Epstein’s sex abuse empire, as expressed in the BBC interview. Lawyers for Epstein’s victims who are suing his estate will find the interview given by Prince Andrew a treasure trove of material for further questioning by prosecutors. His interview on state-owned BBC is tantamount to self-indictment, and the US lawyers are demanding the FBI summon him for questioning. It is astounding that the prince went ahead with the interview despite advice from several former royal PR aides not to do so, for fear that the anticipated media fiasco would inflict disaster on the British monarchy. His mother, Queen Elizabeth, was said to have been disapproving of the idea. It is testimony to how out-of-touch and arrogant the pampered, no-work, publicly-funded royals are. Andrew claims that when he flew Royal Navy helicopters during the Falklands War (1982) with Argentina, he came under intense enemy fire. The experience allegedly resulted in him losing the physiological function of his body sweating. The former pilot may soon be in for a lot more dangerous flak. Let’s see if he can keep his royal pants dry this time. The views and opinions expressed in the article do not necessarily reflect those of Sputnik.
https://sputniknews.com/columnists/201911181077343476-royal-self-indicting-arrogance/
<html lang="it-IT" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- bing --> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="EA6EAF40A59AF1105BC55FAB66686A42"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="5D28F4F5F17434126F479D5A2DD35DD0"> <meta name="revisit-after" content="1 days"> <!-- google --> <meta name="language" content="italiano (italian)"> <meta name="distribution" content="global"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Remember8090"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> <meta name="description" content="Il black Friday incombe su di noi: per chi non lo sapesse (o per chi è sbarcato da Marte recentemente) il “venerdì nero” è l'ennesima consuetudine importata dagli USA dove,…"> <meta name="keywords" content="Amazon,black Friday,Natale,regali"> <meta property="og:image" content="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Pista-Polistil-Tonka-F1-1024x723.jpg"> <meta property="og:title" content="Black Friday per nostalgici: le occasioni da non perdere"> <meta property="og:url" content="http://www.remember8090.it/black-friday-per-nostalgici-le-occasioni-da-non-perdere/"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="G305FoJtBEXIEknb9qwJq_8c66BkkYgXceRG0dRDxrg"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="pingback" href="http://www.remember8090.it/xmlrpc.php"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Share+Tech+Mono" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=PT+Sans" rel="stylesheet"> <title>Black Friday per nostalgici: le occasioni da non perdere - Remember 80/90 - Memorabilia anni 80/90</title> <script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId : '1274990322522544', xfbml : true, version : 'v2.6' }); };</script><script>(function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.6&appID=1274990322522544"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script><meta property="fb:app_id" content="1274990322522544"> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v9.3 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <link rel="canonical" href="http://www.remember8090.it/black-friday-per-nostalgici-le-occasioni-da-non-perdere/"> <meta property="og:locale" content="it_IT"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="Black Friday per nostalgici: le occasioni da non perdere - Remember 80/90 - Memorabilia anni 80/90"> <meta property="og:description" content="Il black Friday incombe su di noi: per chi non lo sapesse (o per chi è sbarcato da Marte recentemente)"> <meta property="og:url" content="http://www.remember8090.it/black-friday-per-nostalgici-le-occasioni-da-non-perdere/"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Remember 80/90 - Memorabilia anni 80/90"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/memorabilia8090"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Amazon"> <meta property="article:tag" content="black Friday"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Natale"> <meta property="article:tag" content="regali"> <meta property="article:section" content="Film"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2017-11-23T10:00:33+00:00"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2017-11-23T10:02:19+00:00"> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2017-11-23T10:02:19+00:00"> <meta property="og:image" content="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Pista-Polistil-Tonka-F1-1024x723.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1024"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="723"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Il black Friday incombe su di noi: per chi non lo sapesse (o per chi è sbarcato da Marte recentemente)"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Black Friday per nostalgici: le occasioni da non perdere - Remember 80/90 - Memorabilia anni 80/90"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@remember8090t"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Pista-Polistil-Tonka-F1-1024x723.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@remember8090t"> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//w.sharethis.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.w.org"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Remember 80/90 - Memorabilia anni 80/90 » Feed" href="http://www.remember8090.it/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Remember 80/90 - Memorabilia anni 80/90 » Feed dei commenti" href="http://www.remember8090.it/comments/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Remember 80/90 - Memorabilia anni 80/90 » Black Friday per nostalgici: le occasioni da non perdere Feed dei commenti" href="http://www.remember8090.it/black-friday-per-nostalgici-le-occasioni-da-non-perdere/feed/"> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"http:\/\/www.remember8090.it\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=4.9.12"}}; !function(a,b,c){function d(a,b){var c=String.fromCharCode;l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,a),0,0);var d=k.toDataURL();l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,b),0,0);var e=k.toDataURL();return d===e}function e(a){var b;if(!l||!l.fillText)return!1;switch(l.textBaseline="top",l.font="600 32px Arial",a){case"flag":return!(b=d([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819]))&&(b=d([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]),!b);case"emoji":return b=d([55358,56760,9792,65039],[55358,56760,8203,9792,65039]),!b}return!1}function f(a){var c=b.createElement("script");c.src=a,c.defer=c.type="text/javascript",b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(c)}var g,h,i,j,k=b.createElement("canvas"),l=k.getContext&&k.getContext("2d");for(j=Array("flag","emoji"),c.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},i=0;i<j.length;i++)c.supports[j[i]]=e(j[i]),c.supports.everything=c.supports.everything&&c.supports[j[i]],"flag"!==j[i]&&(c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&c.supports[j[i]]);c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!c.supports.flag,c.DOMReady=!1,c.readyCallback=function(){c.DOMReady=!0},c.supports.everything||(h=function(){c.readyCallback()},b.addEventListener?(b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",h,!1),a.addEventListener("load",h,!1)):(a.attachEvent("onload",h),b.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===b.readyState&&c.readyCallback()})),g=c.source||{},g.concatemoji?f(g.concatemoji):g.wpemoji&&g.twemoji&&(f(g.twemoji),f(g.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="font-awesome-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/vendor/bower_components/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="bootstrap-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/vendor/bower_components/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="tortuga-stylesheet-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/style.css?ver=1.0.0" type="text/css" media="all"> <style id="tortuga-stylesheet-inline-css" type="text/css"> .site-description { position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="remember8090-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/remember.css?ver=1574250571" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="remember-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/rem2.css?ver=1574250571" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jquery-ui-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/vendor/bower_components/jquery-ui/themes/base/jquery-ui.min.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="contact-form-7-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=5.1.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="cookie-notice-front-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/css/front.min.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="dashicons-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="post-views-counter-frontend-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/post-views-counter/css/frontend.css?ver=1.2.14" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="simple-share-buttons-adder-font-awesome-css" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="genericons-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga/css/genericons/genericons.css?ver=3.4.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="tortuga-default-fonts-css" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A400%2C400italic%2C700%2C700italic%7CTitillium+Web%3A400%2C400italic%2C700%2C700italic&amp;subset=latin%2Clatin-ext" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="themezee-related-posts-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga/css/themezee-related-posts.css?ver=20160421" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="tortuga-flexslider-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/css/flexslider.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="um_fonticons_ii-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-fonticons-ii.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="um_fonticons_fa-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-fonticons-fa.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="select2-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/select2/select2.min.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="um_modal-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-modal.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="um_styles-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-styles.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="um_members-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-members.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="um_profile-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-profile.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="um_account-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-account.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="um_misc-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-misc.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="um_fileupload-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-fileupload.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="um_datetime-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/pickadate/default.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="um_datetime_date-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/pickadate/default.date.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="um_datetime_time-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/pickadate/default.time.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="um_raty-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-raty.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="um_scrollbar-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-scrollbar.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="um_crop-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-crop.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="um_tipsy-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-tipsy.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="um_responsive-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-responsive.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="um_default_css-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/css/um-old-default.css?ver=2.0.25" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="um_old_css-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/../../uploads/ultimatemember/um_old_settings.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-json/"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="http://www.remember8090.it/xmlrpc.php?rsd"> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 4.9.12"> <link rel="shortlink" href="http://www.remember8090.it/?p=2668"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.remember8090.it%2Fblack-friday-per-nostalgici-le-occasioni-da-non-perdere%2F"> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.remember8090.it%2Fblack-friday-per-nostalgici-le-occasioni-da-non-perdere%2F&amp;format=xml"> <!-- This site is using AdRotate v4.13.5 to display their advertisements - https://ajdg.solutions/products/adrotate-for-wordpress/ --> <!-- AdRotate CSS --> <style type="text/css" media="screen"> .g { margin:0px; padding:0px; overflow:hidden; line-height:1; zoom:1; } .g img { height:auto; } .g-col { position:relative; float:left; } .g-col:first-child { margin-left: 0; } .g-col:last-child { margin-right: 0; } .g-1 { min-width:0px; max-width:300px; margin: 0 auto; } .b-1 { margin:0px; } .g-3 { margin: 0 auto; } .g-4 { min-width:0px; max-width:300px; margin: 0 auto; } .b-4 { margin:0px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 480px) { .g-col, .g-dyn, .g-single { width:100%; margin-left:0; margin-right:0; } } </style> <!-- /AdRotate CSS --> <style type="text/css"> .request_name { display: none !important; } </style> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/vendor/bower_components/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/js/modernizr.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/js/RememberLayout.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/vendor/bower_components/jquery-ui/jquery-ui.min.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/remember-custom-settings/js/ThemeSettings.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/adrotate/library/jquery.adrotate.clicktracker.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/scripts.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/js/front.min.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://w.sharethis.com/button/st_insights.js?publisher=4d48b7c5-0ae3-43d4-bfbe-3ff8c17a8ae6&amp;product=simpleshare" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/simple-share-buttons-adder/js/ssba.js" as="script"> <!--[if lt IE 9> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga/js/html5shiv.min.js" as="script"> <![endif]--> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/js/navigation.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga/js/jquery.flexslider-min.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga/js/slider.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/select2/select2.full.min.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-modal.min.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-jquery-form.min.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-fileupload.min.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/pickadate/picker.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/pickadate/picker.date.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/pickadate/picker.time.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/pickadate/legacy.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-raty.min.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-scrollto.min.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-scrollbar.min.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-crop.min.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-tipsy.min.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-functions.min.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-gdpr.min.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-responsive.min.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-conditional.min.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-scripts.min.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-members.min.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-profile.min.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-account.min.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/pickadate/translations/it_IT.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js" as="script"> <!-- ADSENSE --> <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({ google_ad_client: "ca-pub-9714684993376354", enable_page_level_ads: true }); </script> <!-- FINE Adsense --> <script type="text/javascript"> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; (function () { var gads = document.createElement('script'); gads.async = true; gads.type = 'text/javascript'; var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); })(); function getJavascriptViewport() { var e = window, a = 'inner'; if (!('innerWidth' in window )) { a = 'client'; e = document.documentElement || document.body; } return {width: e[a + 'Width'], height: e[a + 'Height']}; } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function () { //googletag.defineSlot(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-2668 single-format-standard cookies-not-set post-layout-two-columns post-layout-columns"> <div id="page" class="hfeed site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <div id="header-top" class="header-bar-wrap"></div> <div id="content" class="site-content rmb-container clearfix"> <!-- <div class="black-vert-arcade-box arcade-box-left"></div>--> <header id="masthead" class="site-header clearfix" role="banner"> <div class="arcade-box-header-top arcade-box-header-top-left-corner"></div> <div class="arcade-box-header-top-shadow arcade-box-header-top-shadow-left-corner"></div> <div class="black-vert-arcade-header arcade-header-left"></div> <!-- <div class="black-vert-arcade-header-angle black-vert-arcade-header-angle-left"></div>--> <div class="header-social"> <div class="header-social-icon header-social-yt"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChKqezcpEj7EwwXAW4xZ84Q" target="_blank"> <img src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/images/youtube.png" alt="Youtube icon"> </a> </div> <div class="header-social-icon header-social-gp"> <a href="https://plus.google.com/u/0/105770853592632545350" target="_blank"> <img src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/images/g-plus.png" alt="Google Plus icon"> </a> </div> <div class="header-social-icon header-social-inst"> <a href="" target="_blank"> <img src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/images/instagram.png" alt="Instagram icon"> </a> </div> <div class="header-social-icon header-social-tw"> <a href="https://twitter.com/remember8090t" target="_blank"> <img src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/images/twitter.png" alt="Twitter icon"> </a> </div> <div class="header-social-icon header-social-fb"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/memorabilia8090/" target="_blank"> <img src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/images/facebook.png" alt="Facebook icon"> </a> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div id="logo" class="site-branding clearfix"> <a href="http://www.remember8090.it" class="logo-link"> <img class="logo-img" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/images/logo.png" alt="Remember8090 logo"> </a> </div><!-- .site-branding --> <div class="header-main rmb-container clearfix"> <div class="header-widgets clearfix"> </div><!-- .header-widgets --> <div class="site-name-logo"> <a href="http://www.remember8090.it" class="site-name-link"> <img class="site-name-logo-img" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/images/remember-80-90.png" alt="Remember8090 brand"> </a> </div> <div class="header-access-button" data-loggedin="0"> <a href="/login">accedi</a> </div> <div id="main-navigation-wrap" class="primary-navigation-wrap"> <nav id="main-navigation" class="primary-navigation navigation clearfix" role="navigation"> <ul id="menu-menu-1" class="main-navigation-menu"><li id="menu-item-34" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-34"><a href="http://www.remember8090.it/">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-95" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-95"><a href="http://www.remember8090.it/sezioni/temi/cartoni/">Cartoni</a></li> <li id="menu-item-96" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-96"><a href="http://www.remember8090.it/sezioni/temi/film/">Film</a></li> <li id="menu-item-222" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-222"><a href="http://www.remember8090.it/sezioni/temi/giocattoli/">Giocattoli</a></li> <li id="menu-item-221" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-221"><a href="http://www.remember8090.it/sezioni/temi/programmi-tv/">Programmi TV</a></li> <li id="menu-item-539" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-539"><a href="#">Altro</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-540" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-540"><a href="http://www.remember8090.it/sezioni/temi/librifumetti/">Libri&amp;Fumetti</a></li> <li id="menu-item-541" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-541"><a href="http://www.remember8090.it/sezioni/temi/musica/">Musica</a></li> <li id="menu-item-542" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-542"><a href="http://www.remember8090.it/sezioni/temi/personaggi/">Personaggi</a></li> <li id="menu-item-543" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-543"><a href="http://www.remember8090.it/sezioni/temi/serie-tv/">Serie TV</a></li> <li id="menu-item-160" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-160"><a href="http://www.remember8090.it/sezioni/temi/spot/">Spot</a></li> <li id="menu-item-544" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-544"><a href="http://www.remember8090.it/sezioni/temi/video-game/">Video Game</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav><!-- #main-navigation --> </div> </div><!-- .header-main --> <!-- <div class="black-vert-arcade-header-angle black-vert-arcade-header-angle-right"></div>--> <div class="arcade-box-header-top-shadow arcade-box-header-top-shadow-right-corner"></div> <div class="arcade-box-header-top arcade-box-header-top-right-corner"></div> <div class="black-vert-arcade-header arcade-header-right"></div> </header><!-- #masthead --> <div class="arcade-box-main-container-wrap"> <div class="arcade-box-top-corner arcade-box-top-left-corner"></div> <div class="arcade-box-top-corner arcade-box-top-right-corner"></div> <div class="arcade-box-main-container-shadow"> <!--[if lte IE 8]> <div id="ltie"> <p> Internet Explorer 8 o precedenti non sono supportati!<br/> <span>Aggiorna il tuo browser!</span> </p> <a href="https://www.google.it/chrome/browser/desktop/" target="_blank"> <img alt="scarica Google Chrome" title="scarica Google Chrome" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/images/google-chrome.png"/> </a> <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/it/firefox/new/" target="_blank"> <img alt="scarica Mozzilla Firefox" title="scarica Mozzilla Firefox" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/images/mozilla-firefox.png"/> </a> </div> <![endif]--> <div class="arcade-box-main-container"> <section id="primary" class="content-single content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <article id="post-2668" class="post-2668 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-film category-gadget category-giocattoli category-musica category-slider category-video-game tag-amazon tag-black-friday tag-natale tag-regali"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">Black Friday per nostalgici: le occasioni da non perdere</h1> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="infoBox"> <div class="entry-content-views"> <div class="post-views post-2668 entry-meta"> <span class="post-views-count">3.409</span> </div><span> letture</span> </div> <div class="entry-content-comments"> <a href="#respond">Nessun commento</a> </div> <div class="shareButtons"> <!-- Simple Share Buttons Adder (7.5.19) simplesharebuttons.com --><div class="ssba-classic-2 ssba ssbp-wrap left ssbp--theme-1"><div style="text-align:right"><a data-site="" data-facebook="mobile" class="ssba_facebook_share" data-href="http://www.remember8090.it/black-friday-per-nostalgici-le-occasioni-da-non-perdere/" href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=1274990322522544&amp;display=popup&amp;href=http://www.remember8090.it/black-friday-per-nostalgici-le-occasioni-da-non-perdere/&amp;redirect_uri=http://www.remember8090.it/black-friday-per-nostalgici-le-occasioni-da-non-perdere/" target='"_blank"'><img src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/simple-share-buttons-adder/buttons/somacro/facebook.png" style="width: 30px;" title="Facebook" class="ssba ssba-img" alt="Share on Facebook"><div title="Facebook" class="ssbp-text">Facebook</div></a><span class=" ssba_sharecount">0</span><a data-site="" class="ssba_twitter_share" href="http://twitter.com/share?url=http://www.remember8090.it/black-friday-per-nostalgici-le-occasioni-da-non-perdere/&amp;text=Black%20Friday%20per%20nostalgici%3A%20le%20occasioni%20da%20non%20perdere%20" target='"_blank"'><img src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/simple-share-buttons-adder/buttons/somacro/twitter.png" style="width: 30px;" title="Twitter" class="ssba ssba-img" alt="Tweet about this on Twitter"><div title="Twitter" class="ssbp-text">Twitter</div></a><a data-site="pinterest-featured" href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?is_video=false&amp;url=http://www.remember8090.it/black-friday-per-nostalgici-le-occasioni-da-non-perdere/&amp;media=http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Pista-Polistil-Tonka-F1-1024x723.jpg&amp;description=Black%20Friday%20per%20nostalgici:%20le%20occasioni%20da%20non%20perdere" class="ssba_pinterest_share ssba_share_link" target='"_blank"'><img src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/simple-share-buttons-adder/buttons/somacro/pinterest.png" style="width: 30px;" title="Pinterest" class="ssba ssba-img" alt="Pin on Pinterest"><div title="Pinterest" class="ssbp-text">Pinterest</div></a><span class=" ssba_sharecount">0</span><a data-site="email" class="ssba_email_share" href="mailto:?subject=Black%20Friday%20per%20nostalgici:%20le%20occasioni%20da%20non%20perdere&amp;body=%20http://www.remember8090.it/black-friday-per-nostalgici-le-occasioni-da-non-perdere/"><img src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/simple-share-buttons-adder/buttons/somacro/email.png" style="width: 30px;" title="Email" class="ssba ssba-img" alt="Email this to someone"><div title="email" class="ssbp-text">email</div></a></div></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="contSingle"> <div class="topSingle"> <div class="meta-category"><a href="http://www.remember8090.it/sezioni/temi/film/" class="category-link">Film</a></div> <div class="entry-content-post-date"> 23 Nov 2017 </div> <img width="900" height="400" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Pista-Polistil-Tonka-F1-1024x723-900x400.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt=""> </div> <div class="entry-content clearfix"> <div class="g g-2"><div class="g-single a-17"><script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <!-- 468x60 --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:468px;height:60px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-9714684993376354" data-ad-slot="2464610626"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div></div><p>Il <em><strong>black Friday</strong></em> incombe su di noi: per chi non lo sapesse (o per chi è sbarcato da Marte recentemente) il “venerdì nero” è l’ennesima consuetudine importata dagli USA dove, il venerdì dopo il Giorno del Ringraziamento, i negozi offrono super sconti per lo shopping di Natale.<br> Si tratta di una tradizione consolidatasi negli anni Sessanta: i negozianti americani propongono sconti speciali allo scopo di favorire lo shopping e dare il via alle spese natalizie.</p> <p>Negli ultimi anni, per favorire oltremodo i consumi, il Black Friday si è trasformato nella settima del Black Friday, con sconti e offerte speciali che si trascinano lungo tutta la settimana precedente.</p> <p>E chi siamo noi per astenersi da questa corsa consumistica? Ecco allora le offerte PRO-NOSTALGICI anni ’80 e ’90 da non lasciarsi sfuggire su a <strong>Amazon</strong>:</p> <p>1) Lego Star Wars 75188 Bombardiere della Resistenza<br> <a href="http://amzn.to/2iJFhRj" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>http://amzn.to/2iJFhRj<br> </strong></a><strong><a href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/1.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2669 aligncenter" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/1-300x300.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="300" srcset="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/1-300x300.jpg 300w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/1-150x150.jpg 150w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/1.jpg 500w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"></a></strong><br> 2) Polistil 960574 Pista Elettrica Sorpasso<br> <a href="http://amzn.to/2hZfWFJ" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>http://amzn.to/2hZfWFJ<br> </strong></a><a href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2670 aligncenter" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="200" srcset="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2-300x200.jpg 300w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2-768x512.jpg 768w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2-120x80.jpg 120w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2-480x320.jpg 480w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/2.jpg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"></a><br> 3) Cofanetto Nolan: Interstellar/Il Cavaliere Oscuro – La Trilogia/Inception/The Prestige/Insomnia/Memento (Blu-Ray)<br> <a href="http://amzn.to/2hWw372" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>http://amzn.to/2hWw372<br> </strong></a><br> 4) Blade Runner The Final Cut (4K Ultra HD + Blu-Ray)<br> <a href="http://amzn.to/2hWEIX7" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><strong>http://amzn.to/2hWEIX7<br> </strong></a><strong><a href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/4.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2671 aligncenter" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/4-240x300.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="300" srcset="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/4-240x300.jpg 240w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/4-768x960.jpg 768w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/4-819x1024.jpg 819w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/4.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px"></a></strong><br> 5) I Cavalieri Dello Zodiaco – Parte 01 – Le Dodici Case (12 Dvd)<br> <a href="http://amzn.to/2i0gA5U" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://amzn.to/2i0gA5U<br> </a><a href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/5.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2672 aligncenter" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/5-215x300.jpg" alt="" width="215" height="300" srcset="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/5-215x300.jpg 215w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/5-768x1073.jpg 768w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/5-733x1024.jpg 733w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/5.jpg 935w" sizes="(max-width: 215px) 100vw, 215px"></a><br> 6) Ghostbusters Collection 1-2 (Steelbook) (2 Blu-Ray)<br> <a href="http://amzn.to/2B4BNPS" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://amzn.to/2B4BNPS</a><br> <a href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/6.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2673 aligncenter" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/6-300x234.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="234" srcset="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/6-300x234.jpg 300w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/6-768x599.jpg 768w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/6-1024x799.jpg 1024w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/6.jpg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"></a><br> 7) Indiana Jones Collection 1-4 (Steelbook) (5 Blu-Ray)</p> <p><a href="http://amzn.to/2hXQPDr" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://amzn.to/2hXQPDr<br> </a><a href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/81DDRtcAkL._SL1500_.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2691 aligncenter" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/81DDRtcAkL._SL1500_-300x234.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="234" srcset="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/81DDRtcAkL._SL1500_-300x234.jpg 300w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/81DDRtcAkL._SL1500_-768x599.jpg 768w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/81DDRtcAkL._SL1500_-1024x799.jpg 1024w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/81DDRtcAkL._SL1500_.jpg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"></a><a href="http://amzn.to/2hXQPDr" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><br> </a></p> <p>8) Magnum P.I. – Complete Collection (Stagioni 1-8) (45 DVD)<br> <a href="http://amzn.to/2hWHtYm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://amzn.to/2hWHtYm</a><br> <a href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/8.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2674 aligncenter" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/8-258x300.jpg" alt="" width="258" height="300" srcset="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/8-258x300.jpg 258w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/8-768x893.jpg 768w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/8-881x1024.jpg 881w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/8.jpg 1290w" sizes="(max-width: 258px) 100vw, 258px"></a><br> 9) Batteria Elettronica Portatile con 7 Pad, Altoparlanti Integrati e Bacchette Incluse + Collegamento USB<br> <a href="http://amzn.to/2hYHawj" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://amzn.to/2hYHawj</a><br> <a href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/9.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2675 aligncenter" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/9-300x300.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="300" srcset="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/9-300x300.jpg 300w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/9-150x150.jpg 150w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/9-768x768.jpg 768w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/9-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/9.jpg 1123w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"></a><br> 10) Modellino della macchina del tempo DeLorean, da “Ritorno al Futuro”, scala 1:24<br> <a href="http://amzn.to/2hXWcSP" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://amzn.to/2hXWcSP</a><br> <a href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/10.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2676 aligncenter" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/10-300x224.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="224" srcset="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/10-300x224.jpg 300w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/10.jpg 500w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"></a><br> 11) zerbino d’ ingresso tappetino Goonies Never say die<br> <a href="http://amzn.to/2hWah3n" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://amzn.to/2hWah3n</a><br> <a href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/11.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2677 aligncenter" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/11-300x300.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="300" srcset="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/11-300x300.jpg 300w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/11-150x150.jpg 150w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/11-768x768.jpg 768w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/11.jpg 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"></a><br> 12) Roger Waters – The Wall (DVD)<br> <a href="http://amzn.to/2i2e7b7" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://amzn.to/2i2e7b7</a><br> <a href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/12.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2678 aligncenter" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/12-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="300" srcset="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/12-225x300.jpg 225w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/12-768x1024.jpg 768w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/12.jpg 1125w" sizes="(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px"></a><br> 13) Dark Side of the Moon (180 gr) Registrazione originale rimasterizzata (Vinile)<br> <a href="http://amzn.to/2hWxt1m" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://amzn.to/2hWxt1m</a><br> <a href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/13.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2679 aligncenter" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/13-300x182.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="182" srcset="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/13-300x182.jpg 300w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/13-768x467.jpg 768w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/13-1024x623.jpg 1024w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/13.jpg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"></a><br> 14) MTV Unplugged in New York Registrazione originale rimasterizzata(Vinile)<br> <a href="http://amzn.to/2hWxAKk" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://amzn.to/2hWxAKk</a><br> <a href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/14.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2680 aligncenter" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/14-300x297.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="297" srcset="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/14-300x297.jpg 300w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/14-150x150.jpg 150w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/14-768x761.jpg 768w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/14-1024x1015.jpg 1024w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/14.jpg 1400w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"></a><br> 15) Thriller (Vinile)<br> <a href="http://amzn.to/2B5WGKP" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://amzn.to/2B5WGKP</a><br> <a href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/15.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2681 aligncenter" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/15-300x298.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="298" srcset="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/15-300x298.jpg 300w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/15-150x150.jpg 150w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/15-768x762.jpg 768w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/15-1024x1016.jpg 1024w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/15.jpg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"></a><br> 16) Victorinox Swisschamp, Coltello colore: Rosso<br> <a href="http://amzn.to/2A5qzvo" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://amzn.to/2A5qzvo</a><br> <a href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/16.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2682 aligncenter" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/16-300x300.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="300" srcset="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/16-300x300.jpg 300w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/16-150x150.jpg 150w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/16-768x768.jpg 768w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/16-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/16.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"></a><br> 17) Polaroid 600 Camera 80’S Style Stampanti<br> <a href="http://amzn.to/2hXWsBA" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://amzn.to/2hXWsBA</a><br> <a href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/17.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2683 aligncenter" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/17-300x300.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="300" srcset="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/17-300x300.jpg 300w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/17-150x150.jpg 150w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/17.jpg 500w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"></a><br> 18) Hasbro Gaming – Taboo<br> <a href="http://amzn.to/2hYjEj6" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://amzn.to/2hYjEj6</a><br> <a href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/18.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2684 aligncenter" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/18-206x300.jpg" alt="" width="206" height="300" srcset="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/18-206x300.jpg 206w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/18.jpg 344w" sizes="(max-width: 206px) 100vw, 206px"></a><br> 19) Monopoly – Travel Versione da Viaggio<br> <a href="http://amzn.to/2jRvThQ" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://amzn.to/2jRvThQ</a><br> <a href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/19.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2685 aligncenter" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/19-199x300.jpg" alt="" width="199" height="300" srcset="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/19-199x300.jpg 199w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/19.jpg 331w" sizes="(max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px"></a><br> 20) Ravensburger 26447 Labirinto Magico, Gioco in Scatola</p> <p><a href="http://amzn.to/2hYzHgP" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://amzn.to/2hYzHgP</a><br> <a href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/20.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2686 aligncenter" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/20-300x212.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="212" srcset="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/20-300x212.jpg 300w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/20-768x544.jpg 768w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/20-1024x725.jpg 1024w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/20-90x65.jpg 90w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/20.jpg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"></a><br> 21) Pesca pazza 45 pesci pesciolini gioco da tavolo per bambini<br> <a href="http://amzn.to/2hWbQ1f" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://amzn.to/2hWbQ1f</a><br> <a href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/21.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2687 aligncenter" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/21-300x300.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="300" srcset="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/21-300x300.jpg 300w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/21-150x150.jpg 150w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/21.jpg 500w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"></a><br> 22) Hasbro Gaming – L’ALLEGRO CHIRURGO<br> <a href="http://amzn.to/2A6mxCW" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://amzn.to/2A6mxCW</a><br> <a href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/22.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2688 aligncenter" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/22-300x300.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="300" srcset="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/22-300x300.jpg 300w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/22-150x150.jpg 150w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/22-768x768.jpg 768w, http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/22.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"></a></p> <div id="lwl_5891254892cde76523ff7dd4"></div> <!-- linkwelove wp vers.1.4.0--> <script type="text/javascript"> var _lwl = _lwl || []; _lwl.push(['id', '5891254892cde76523ff7dd4']); </script> <div class="g g-3"><div class="g-single a-16"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/memorabilia8090/" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/banner-remember8090-fb-0-468x60.gif"></a></div></div> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <footer class="entry-footer"> <div class="entryTags"> <div class="entry-tags clearfix"> <span class="meta-tags"> <a href="http://www.remember8090.it/argomenti/amazon/" rel="tag">Amazon</a><a href="http://www.remember8090.it/argomenti/black-friday/" rel="tag">black Friday</a><a href="http://www.remember8090.it/argomenti/natale/" rel="tag">Natale</a><a href="http://www.remember8090.it/argomenti/regali/" rel="tag">regali</a> </span> </div><!-- .entry-tags --> </div> <div class="entry-content-post-author"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/avatar-user.gif" class="gravatar avatar avatar-16 um-avatar um-avatar-default" width="16" height="16" alt="Rmb8090" data-default="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/avatar-user.gif" onerror="if(!this.getAttribute('data-load-error')){this.setAttribute('data-load-error', '1');this.setAttribute('src', this.getAttribute('data-default'));}"> </div> <div class="authorInfo"> <div class="author-name">rmb8090</div> <div class="authorDesc"> <i class="fa fa-quote-left" aria-hidden="true"></i> Siamo un memorabilia del meglio dei fantastici 80/90! <i class="fa fa-quote-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div></footer><!-- .entry-footer --> </div> </article> <div id="comments" class="comments-area"> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title"><span>Lascia un commento</span> <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/black-friday-per-nostalgici-le-occasioni-da-non-perdere/#respond" style="display:none;">Annulla risposta</a></small></h3><p class="must-log-in">Devi essere <a href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-login.php?redirect_to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.remember8090.it%2Fblack-friday-per-nostalgici-le-occasioni-da-non-perdere%2F">connesso</a> per inviare un commento.</p> </div><!-- #respond --> </div><!-- #comments --> </main><!-- #main --> </section><!-- #primary --> <section id="secondary" class="sidebar widget-area clearfix" role="complementary"> <div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="search-2" class="widget widget_search clearfix"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="http://www.remember8090.it/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Cerca:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Cerca …" value="" name="s" title="Cerca:"> </label> <button type="submit" class="search-submit"> <span class="genericon-search"></span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span> </button> </form> </aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="adrotate_widgets-4" class="widget adrotate_widgets clearfix"><!-- Error, Ad is not available at this time due to schedule/geolocation restrictions! --></aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="adrotate_widgets-2" class="widget adrotate_widgets clearfix"><div class="g g-1"><div class="g-col b-1 a-6"><script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <!-- 300x600 --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:300px;height:600px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-9714684993376354" data-ad-slot="7174011824"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div></div><div class="g g-1"><div class="g-col b-1 a-7"><script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <!-- 300x250 --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:300px;height:250px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-9714684993376354" data-ad-slot="4080944626"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div></div></aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="adrotate_widgets-5" class="widget adrotate_widgets clearfix"><!-- Error, Ad is not available at this time due to schedule/geolocation restrictions! --></aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="adrotate_widgets-3" class="widget adrotate_widgets clearfix"><div class="g g-4"><div class="g-col b-4 a-5"><a href="https://twitter.com/remember8090t" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/banner-remember8090-tw-0-300x600.gif"></a></div></div><div class="g g-4"><div class="g-col b-4 a-4"><a class="gofollow" data-track="NCw0LDEsNjA=" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChKqezcpEj7EwwXAW4xZ84Q" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/banner-remember8090-yt-0-300x250.gif"></a></div></div></aside></div><div class="widget-wrap"><aside id="text-2" class="widget widget_text clearfix"> <div class="textwidget"><iframe src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/page.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fmemorabilia8090%2F&amp;tabs=timeline&amp;width=300&amp;height=600&amp;small_header=true&amp;adapt_container_width=true&amp;hide_cover=false&amp;show_facepile=true&amp;appId=1639185626362289" style="border:none;overflow:hidden" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true"></iframe></div> </aside></div> </section><!-- #secondary --> <div class="clear"></div> </div><!-- arcade-box-main-container --> </div><!-- arcade-box-main-container-shadow --> </div><!-- arcade-box-main-container-wrap --> <div id="footer" class="footer-wrap rmb-container"> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="footer-joystick"> <img id="remember_joystick" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/images/joystick.png" alt="Joystick"> </div> <div class="footer-front-board-side footer-front-board-left"></div> <div class="footer-front-board footer-front-board-main"> <div class="footer-arcade-buttons"> <img src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/images/bottoni.png" alt="Pulsanti arcade"> <img src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/images/bottoni.png" alt="Pulsanti arcade"> <img src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/images/bottoni.png" alt="Pulsanti arcade"> </div> </div> <div class="footer-front-board-side footer-front-board-right"></div> <div class="footer-board-border"></div> <div class="footer-back-board-side footer-back-board-left"></div> <div class="footer-back-board footer-back-board-main"></div> <div class="footer-back-board-side footer-back-board-right"></div> <div id="footer-text" class="site-info"></div><!-- .site-info --> </footer><!-- #colophon --> </div> </div><!-- #content --> </div><!-- #page --> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-82681106-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//newsharecounts.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/nsc.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/vendor/bower_components/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/js/modernizr.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/js/RememberLayout.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/vendor/bower_components/jquery-ui/jquery-ui.min.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/remember-custom-settings/js/ThemeSettings.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var click_object = {"ajax_url":"http:\/\/www.remember8090.it\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/adrotate/library/jquery.adrotate.clicktracker.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = {"apiSettings":{"root":"http:\/\/www.remember8090.it\/wp-json\/contact-form-7\/v1","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/scripts.js?ver=5.1.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var cnArgs = {"ajaxurl":"http:\/\/www.remember8090.it\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","hideEffect":"fade","onScroll":"","onScrollOffset":"100","cookieName":"cookie_notice_accepted","cookieValue":"true","cookieTime":"2592000","cookiePath":"\/","cookieDomain":"","redirection":"","cache":"","refuse":"no","revoke_cookies":"0","revoke_cookies_opt":"automatic","secure":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/js/front.min.js?ver=1.2.45"></script> <script id="st_insights_js" type="text/javascript" src="http://w.sharethis.com/button/st_insights.js?publisher=4d48b7c5-0ae3-43d4-bfbe-3ff8c17a8ae6&amp;product=simpleshare"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/simple-share-buttons-adder/js/ssba.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> Main.boot( [] ); </script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga/js/html5shiv.min.js?ver=3.7.3'></script> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga-child/js/navigation.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga/js/jquery.flexslider-min.js?ver=2.6.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var tortuga_slider_params = {"animation":"slide","speed":"7000"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/themes/tortuga/js/slider.js?ver=20170421"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=3.2.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-includes/js/masonry.min.js?ver=3.3.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.masonry.min.js?ver=3.1.2b"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/select2/select2.full.min.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.8.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _wpUtilSettings = {"ajax":{"url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-includes/js/wp-util.min.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-modal.min.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-jquery-form.min.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-fileupload.min.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/pickadate/picker.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/pickadate/picker.date.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/pickadate/picker.time.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/pickadate/legacy.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-raty.min.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-scrollto.min.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-scrollbar.min.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-crop.min.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-tipsy.min.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-functions.min.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-gdpr.min.js?ver=2.0.25"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-responsive.min.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-conditional.min.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var um_scripts = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-scripts.min.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-members.min.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-profile.min.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/um-account.min.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-member/assets/js/pickadate/translations/it_IT.js?ver=2.0.25"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=4.9.12"></script> <script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId : '1274990322522544', xfbml : true, version : 'v2.6' }); };</script><script>(function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.6&appID=1274990322522544"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script><meta property="fb:app_id" content="1274990322522544"><div id="um_upload_single" style="display:none"> </div><div id="um_view_photo" style="display:none"> <a href="#" data-action="um_remove_modal" class="um-modal-close"><i class="um-faicon-times"></i></a> <div class="um-modal-body photo"> <div class="um-modal-photo"> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> console.log('lwljs'); var _lwl = _lwl || []; (function() { var lwl = document.createElement('script'); lwl.type = 'text/javascript'; lwl.async = true; lwl.src = '//sd.linkwelove.com/widget/js/lwl.js'; var lwls = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; lwls.parentNode.insertBefore(lwl, lwls); })(); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" id="simple-share-buttons-adder-ssba-css" href="http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/simple-share-buttons-adder/css/ssba.css?ver=4.9.12" type="text/css" media="all"> <style id="simple-share-buttons-adder-ssba-inline-css" type="text/css"> .ssba { padding: 0px; } .ssba img { width: 30px !important; padding: 0px; border: 0; box-shadow: none !important; display: inline !important; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: unset; } .ssba-classic-2 .ssbp-text { display: none!important; } .ssba .fb-save { padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; } .ssba, .ssba a { text-decoration:none; background: none; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; } .ssba_sharecount:after, .ssba_sharecount:before { right: 100%; border: solid transparent; content: " "; height: 0; width: 0; position: absolute; pointer-events: none; } .ssba_sharecount:after { border-color: rgba(224, 221, 221, 0); border-right-color: #f5f5f5; border-width: 5px; top: 50%; margin-top: -5px; } .ssba_sharecount:before { border-color: rgba(85, 94, 88, 0); border-right-color: #e0dddd; border-width: 6px; top: 50%; margin-top: -6px; } .ssba_sharecount { font: 11px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; padding: 5px; -khtml-border-radius: 6px; -o-border-radius: 6px; -webkit-border-radius: 6px; -moz-border-radius: 6px; border-radius: 6px; position: relative; border: 1px solid #e0dddd;color: #555e58; background: #f5f5f5; } .ssba_sharecount:after { border-right-color: #f5f5f5; } #ssba-bar-2 .ssbp-bar-list { max-width: 48px!important;; } #ssba-bar-2 .ssbp-bar-list li a {height: 48px!important; width: 48px!important; } #ssba-bar-2 .ssbp-bar-list li a:hover { } #ssba-bar-2 .ssbp-bar-list li a::before {line-height: 48px!important;; font-size: 18px;} #ssba-bar-2 .ssbp-bar-list li a:hover::before {} #ssba-bar-2 .ssbp-bar-list li { margin: 0px 0!important; }@media only screen and ( max-width: 750px ) { #ssba-bar-2 { display: block; } } @font-face { font-family: 'ssbp'; src:url('http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/simple-share-buttons-adder/fonts/ssbp.eot?xj3ol1'); src:url('http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/simple-share-buttons-adder/fonts/ssbp.eot?#iefixxj3ol1') format('embedded-opentype'), url('http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/simple-share-buttons-adder/fonts/ssbp.woff?xj3ol1') format('woff'), url('http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/simple-share-buttons-adder/fonts/ssbp.ttf?xj3ol1') format('truetype'), url('http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/simple-share-buttons-adder/fonts/ssbp.svg?xj3ol1#ssbp') format('svg'); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; /* Better Font Rendering =========== */ -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .ssba { padding: 0px; } .ssba img { width: 30px !important; padding: 0px; border: 0; box-shadow: none !important; display: inline !important; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: unset; } .ssba-classic-2 .ssbp-text { display: none!important; } .ssba .fb-save { padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; } .ssba, .ssba a { text-decoration:none; background: none; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; } .ssba_sharecount:after, .ssba_sharecount:before { right: 100%; border: solid transparent; content: " "; height: 0; width: 0; position: absolute; pointer-events: none; } .ssba_sharecount:after { border-color: rgba(224, 221, 221, 0); border-right-color: #f5f5f5; border-width: 5px; top: 50%; margin-top: -5px; } .ssba_sharecount:before { border-color: rgba(85, 94, 88, 0); border-right-color: #e0dddd; border-width: 6px; top: 50%; margin-top: -6px; } .ssba_sharecount { font: 11px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; padding: 5px; -khtml-border-radius: 6px; -o-border-radius: 6px; -webkit-border-radius: 6px; -moz-border-radius: 6px; border-radius: 6px; position: relative; border: 1px solid #e0dddd;color: #555e58; background: #f5f5f5; } .ssba_sharecount:after { border-right-color: #f5f5f5; } #ssba-bar-2 .ssbp-bar-list { max-width: 48px!important;; } #ssba-bar-2 .ssbp-bar-list li a {height: 48px!important; width: 48px!important; } #ssba-bar-2 .ssbp-bar-list li a:hover { } #ssba-bar-2 .ssbp-bar-list li a::before {line-height: 48px!important;; font-size: 18px;} #ssba-bar-2 .ssbp-bar-list li a:hover::before {} #ssba-bar-2 .ssbp-bar-list li { margin: 0px 0!important; }@media only screen and ( max-width: 750px ) { #ssba-bar-2 { display: block; } } @font-face { font-family: 'ssbp'; src:url('http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/simple-share-buttons-adder/fonts/ssbp.eot?xj3ol1'); src:url('http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/simple-share-buttons-adder/fonts/ssbp.eot?#iefixxj3ol1') format('embedded-opentype'), url('http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/simple-share-buttons-adder/fonts/ssbp.woff?xj3ol1') format('woff'), url('http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/simple-share-buttons-adder/fonts/ssbp.ttf?xj3ol1') format('truetype'), url('http://www.remember8090.it/wp-content/plugins/simple-share-buttons-adder/fonts/ssbp.svg?xj3ol1#ssbp') format('svg'); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; /* Better Font Rendering =========== */ -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } </style> <div id="cookie-notice" role="banner" class="cn-bottom bootstrap" style="color: #fff; background-color: #000;"><div class="cookie-notice-container"><span id="cn-notice-text">Utilizziamo i cookie per essere sicuri che tu possa avere la migliore esperienza sul nostro sito. Se continui ad utilizzare questo sito noi assumiamo che tu ne sia felice.</span><a href="#" id="cn-accept-cookie" data-cookie-set="accept" class="cn-set-cookie cn-button bootstrap button">Ok</a> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery( '#request' ).val( '' ); </script> <!-- Error, Ad is not available at this time due to schedule/geolocation restrictions! --> </body></html>
Il black Friday incombe su di noi: per chi non lo sapesse (o per chi è sbarcato da Marte recentemente) il “venerdì nero” è l’ennesima consuetudine importata dagli USA dove, il venerdì dopo il Giorno del Ringraziamento, i negozi offrono super sconti per lo shopping di Natale. Si tratta di una tradizione consolidatasi negli anni Sessanta: i negozianti americani propongono sconti speciali allo scopo di favorire lo shopping e dare il via alle spese natalizie. Negli ultimi anni, per favorire oltremodo i consumi, il Black Friday si è trasformato nella settima del Black Friday, con sconti e offerte speciali che si trascinano lungo tutta la settimana precedente. E chi siamo noi per astenersi da questa corsa consumistica? Ecco allora le offerte PRO-NOSTALGICI anni ’80 e ’90 da non lasciarsi sfuggire su a Amazon: 1) Lego Star Wars 75188 Bombardiere della Resistenza http://amzn.to/2iJFhRj 2) Polistil 960574 Pista Elettrica Sorpasso http://amzn.to/2hZfWFJ 3) Cofanetto Nolan: Interstellar/Il Cavaliere Oscuro – La Trilogia/Inception/The Prestige/Insomnia/Memento (Blu-Ray) http://amzn.to/2hWw372 4) Blade Runner The Final Cut (4K Ultra HD + Blu-Ray) http://amzn.to/2hWEIX7 5) I Cavalieri Dello Zodiaco – Parte 01 – Le Dodici Case (12 Dvd) http://amzn.to/2i0gA5U 6) Ghostbusters Collection 1-2 (Steelbook) (2 Blu-Ray) http://amzn.to/2B4BNPS 7) Indiana Jones Collection 1-4 (Steelbook) (5 Blu-Ray) http://amzn.to/2hXQPDr 8) Magnum P.I. – Complete Collection (Stagioni 1-8) (45 DVD) http://amzn.to/2hWHtYm 9) Batteria Elettronica Portatile con 7 Pad, Altoparlanti Integrati e Bacchette Incluse + Collegamento USB http://amzn.to/2hYHawj 10) Modellino della macchina del tempo DeLorean, da “Ritorno al Futuro”, scala 1:24 http://amzn.to/2hXWcSP 11) zerbino d’ ingresso tappetino Goonies Never say die http://amzn.to/2hWah3n 12) Roger Waters – The Wall (DVD) http://amzn.to/2i2e7b7 13) Dark Side of the Moon (180 gr) Registrazione originale rimasterizzata (Vinile) http://amzn.to/2hWxt1m 14) MTV Unplugged in New York Registrazione originale rimasterizzata(Vinile) http://amzn.to/2hWxAKk 15) Thriller (Vinile) http://amzn.to/2B5WGKP 16) Victorinox Swisschamp, Coltello colore: Rosso http://amzn.to/2A5qzvo 17) Polaroid 600 Camera 80’S Style Stampanti http://amzn.to/2hXWsBA 18) Hasbro Gaming – Taboo http://amzn.to/2hYjEj6 19) Monopoly – Travel Versione da Viaggio http://amzn.to/2jRvThQ 20) Ravensburger 26447 Labirinto Magico, Gioco in Scatola http://amzn.to/2hYzHgP 21) Pesca pazza 45 pesci pesciolini gioco da tavolo per bambini http://amzn.to/2hWbQ1f 22) Hasbro Gaming – L’ALLEGRO CHIRURGO http://amzn.to/2A6mxCW
http://www.remember8090.it/black-friday-per-nostalgici-le-occasioni-da-non-perdere/
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="id-ID"><!--<![endif]--><head profile="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <title>Jangan Membenci Satu Kaum Secara Berlebihan | Kabar tentang Dunia Islam</title> <link rel="pingback" href="https://kabarislamia.com/xmlrpc.php"> <!-- Async WordPress.com Remote Login --> <script id="wpcom_remote_login_js"> var wpcom_remote_login_extra_auth = ''; function wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( element_id ) { var dom_node = document.getElementById( element_id ); if ( dom_node ) { dom_node.remove(); } } function wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_classes( class_name ) { var dom_nodes = document.querySelectorAll( '.' + class_name ); for ( var i = 0; i < dom_nodes.length; i++ ) { dom_nodes[i].remove(); } } function wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup() { wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_classes( "wpcom_remote_login_msg" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_key" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_validate" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_js" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_request_access_iframe" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_request_access_styles" ); } // Watch for messages back from the remote login window.addEventListener( "message", function( e ) { if ( e.origin === "https://r-login.wordpress.com" ) { var data = {}; try { data = JSON.parse( e.data ); } catch( e ) { wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup(); return; } if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN' ) { // Clean up the login check iframe wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_key" ); var id_regex = new RegExp( /^[0-9]+$/ ); var token_regex = new RegExp( /^.*|.*|.*$/ ); if ( token_regex.test( data.token ) && id_regex.test( data.wpcomid ) ) { // We have everything we need to ask for a login var script = document.createElement( "script" ); script.setAttribute( "id", "wpcom_remote_login_validate" ); script.src = '/remote-login.php?wpcom_remote_login=validate' + '&wpcomid=' + data.wpcomid + '&token=' + encodeURIComponent( data.token ) + '&host=' + window.location.protocol + '//' + window.location.hostname; document.body.appendChild( script ); } return; } // Safari ITP, not logged in, so redirect if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN-REDIRECT' ) { window.location = 'https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=' + window.location.href; return; } // Safari ITP, storage access failed, remove the request if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN-REMOVE' ) { var css_zap = 'html { -webkit-transition: margin-top 1s; transition: margin-top 1s; } /* 9001 */ html { margin-top: 0 !important; } * html body { margin-top: 0 !important; } @media screen and ( max-width: 782px ) { html { margin-top: 0 !important; } * html body { margin-top: 0 !important; } }'; var style_zap = document.createElement( 'style' ); style_zap.type = 'text/css'; style_zap.appendChild( document.createTextNode( css_zap ) ); document.body.appendChild( style_zap ); var e = document.getElementById( 'wpcom_request_access_iframe' ); e.parentNode.removeChild( e ); document.cookie = 'wordpress_com_login_access=denied; path=/; max-age=31536000'; return; } // Safari ITP if ( data.msg === 'REQUEST_ACCESS' ) { console.log( 'request access: safari' ); // Check ITP iframe enable/disable knob if ( wpcom_remote_login_extra_auth !== 'safari_itp_iframe' ) { return; } // If we are in a "private window" there is no ITP. var private_window = false; try { var opendb = window.openDatabase( null, null, null, null ); } catch( e ) { private_window = true; } if ( private_window ) { console.log( 'private window' ); return; } var iframe = document.createElement( 'iframe' ); iframe.id = 'wpcom_request_access_iframe'; iframe.setAttribute( 'scrolling', 'no' ); iframe.setAttribute( 'sandbox', 'allow-storage-access-by-user-activation allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation' ); iframe.src = 'https://r-login.wordpress.com/remote-login.php?wpcom_remote_login=request_access&origin=' + encodeURIComponent( data.origin ) + '&wpcomid=' + encodeURIComponent( data.wpcomid ); var css = 'html { -webkit-transition: margin-top 1s; transition: margin-top 1s; } /* 9001 */ html { margin-top: 46px !important; } * html body { margin-top: 46px !important; } @media screen and ( max-width: 660px ) { html { margin-top: 71px !important; } * html body { margin-top: 71px !important; } #wpcom_request_access_iframe { display: block; height: 71px !important; } } #wpcom_request_access_iframe { border: 0px; height: 46px; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; z-index: 99999; background: #23282d; } '; var style = document.createElement( 'style' ); style.type = 'text/css'; style.id = 'wpcom_request_access_styles'; style.appendChild( document.createTextNode( css ) ); document.body.appendChild( style ); document.body.appendChild( iframe ); } if ( data.msg === 'DONE' ) { wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup(); } } }, false ); // Inject the remote login iframe after the page has had a chance to load // more critical resources window.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", function( e ) { var iframe = document.createElement( "iframe" ); iframe.style.display = "none"; iframe.setAttribute( "scrolling", "no" ); iframe.setAttribute( "id", "wpcom_remote_login_key" ); iframe.src = "https://r-login.wordpress.com/remote-login.php" + "?wpcom_remote_login=key" + "&origin=aHR0cHM6Ly9rYWJhcmlzbGFtaWEuY29t" + "&wpcomid=4817886" + "&time=1574250731"; document.body.appendChild( iframe ); }, false ); </script> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s2.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s1.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s0.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//kabarislam.wordpress.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//widgets.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.pubmine.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//x.bidswitch.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//static.criteo.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ib.adnxs.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//aax.amazon-adsystem.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//bidder.criteo.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cas.criteo.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//gum.criteo.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ads.pubmatic.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//gads.pubmatic.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//tpc.googlesyndication.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ad.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//googleads.g.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagservices.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cdn.switchadhub.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//delivery.g.switchadhub.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//delivery.swid.switchadhub.com"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Kabar tentang Dunia Islam » Feed" href="https://kabarislamia.com/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Kabar tentang Dunia Islam » Umpan Komentar" href="https://kabarislamia.com/comments/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Kabar tentang Dunia Islam » Jangan Membenci Satu Kaum Secara Berlebihan Umpan Komentar" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/03/30/jangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan/feed/"> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ function addLoadEvent(func) { var oldonload = window.onload; if (typeof window.onload != 'function') { window.onload = func; } else { window.onload = function () { oldonload(); func(); } } } /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcom-smileys\/twemoji\/2\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcom-smileys\/twemoji\/2\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?m=1573557586h&ver=5.3-RC5-46726"}}; !function(e,a,t){var r,n,o,i,p=a.createElement("canvas"),s=p.getContext&&p.getContext("2d");function c(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode;s.clearRect(0,0,p.width,p.height),s.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0);var r=p.toDataURL();return s.clearRect(0,0,p.width,p.height),s.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),r===p.toDataURL()}function l(e){if(!s||!s.fillText)return!1;switch(s.textBaseline="top",s.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return!c([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])&&(!c([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!c([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]));case"emoji":return!c([55357,56424,55356,57342,8205,55358,56605,8205,55357,56424,55356,57340],[55357,56424,55356,57342,8203,55358,56605,8203,55357,56424,55356,57340])}return!1}function d(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(i=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},o=0;o<i.length;o++)t.supports[i[o]]=l(i[o]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[i[o]],"flag"!==i[o]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[i[o]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(r=t.source||{}).concatemoji?d(r.concatemoji):r.wpemoji&&r.twemoji&&(d(r.twemoji),d(r.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="all-css-0-1" href="https://s0.wp.com/_static/??-eJyNkd1uAiEQhV+ogHRrjRdNnwWWkaL8hRlq9+3LLpoaTTfeEAbONxzOiHNmY4oEkUSoLPtqXURxzmMKDIPzMN1VfER8ETeY9sn+gakYZVBYn7Tyz2mNs3Zg368P6htDBbwiMCwnpLtqDfPuBCiOQFmNJ7ZUa3IXDy46mgR9QWhgrrq7e4CuhK2t1FBsuykg3vmeb4Suzpv5r8ubuqgyCaTJwxNtFuoa+aVYZ8d0kUkud1yyBW22kboF5J1fXP3b5VC9Z+gIGBhHLl7HJDZcbsUSdPsLUvfU29+frkU7x9POQ1Y0K0J7RYFvKUdaw87OWGgTb5LLnhH8rCM9Op0LILK2BlcD6xOduc/wIbe7N7nfymE4/gLruh9H?cssminify=yes" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wpcom-block-editor-styles-css" href="//widgets.wp.com/wpcom-block-editor/common.min.css?ver=20191119220153" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="all-css-2-1" href="https://s2.wp.com/_static/??-eJyVjEEOwjAMBD9EsAqlnBBvSVM3mDpx1Dgq/J5wQeVSwW1Wu7OwJOMkKkYFvWHADKn0MJD3R8j6ZNy7nHewmoViEhdPMcNCg0fNoJJMklzpZwVLbWUiNGwXUAyJreIfB6N12NcHwzRVeKxNgihKVc4f2Lr0KIbFWSWJX8GMbGneUmfsWXxFD3W1im/pGi7N6XDujm3TdvcXyvCH/g==?cssminify=yes" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="print-css-3-1" href="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/global-print/global-print.css?m=1465851035h&amp;cssminify=yes" type="text/css" media="print"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="all-css-4-1" href="https://s0.wp.com/_static/??-eJx9i0EKAjEMRS9kjYUZBhfiWTKltpE0KU0Grz+4EBHF1X8f3oNHD0nFszi0LXTeCokBJieVFcebjsnsAL/1rubhxkgDrOIgKa/9V5kmQg6sRT/PV+Q1t2xQJyisK/JTuLZLnJfTEs/zFO87xWJJtA==?cssminify=yes" type="text/css" media="all"> <script> var related_posts_js_options = {"post_heading":"h4"}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s0.wp.com/_static/??-eJyFj9EOwiAMRX9Ihntw0wfjtyCrpAgFKbjo1wuJPrgsmjRpbnpy762co0DSrkzA0ta5FUiP9+osb+QvQHg0SWXoPNIH1oEyUG5sDJw9MCsDK1cfzuhAFIZUAco15hKWnC8iumKQWCZwNWoSzXWhVty/H0G6I8x/MQs5Kn0VCRifrfPJH/vd2B+24zDs7QszQHB9"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" id="all-css-0-2" href="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/highlander-comments/style.css?m=1530132353h&amp;cssminify=yes" type="text/css" media="all"> <!--[if lt IE 8]> <link rel='stylesheet' id='highlander-comments-ie7-css' href='https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/highlander-comments/style-ie7.css?m=1351637563h&#038;ver=20110606' media='all' /> <![endif]--> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://kabarislam.wordpress.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd"> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://s1.wp.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"> <link rel="prev" title="Najd (Arab Saudi) Serang Yaman dan Syam" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/03/30/najd-arab-saudi-serang-yaman-dan-syam/"> <link rel="next" title="Location of Najd is in Iraq or in Najd?" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/03/30/location-of-najd-is-in-iraq-or-in-najd/"> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress.com"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/03/30/jangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan/"> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://wp.me/pkdlQ-1kJ"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://public-api.wordpress.com/oembed/?format=json&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fkabarislamia.com%2F2015%2F03%2F30%2Fjangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan%2F&amp;for=wpcom-auto-discovery"><link rel="alternate" type="application/xml+oembed" href="https://public-api.wordpress.com/oembed/?format=xml&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fkabarislamia.com%2F2015%2F03%2F30%2Fjangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan%2F&amp;for=wpcom-auto-discovery"> <!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="Jangan Membenci Satu Kaum Secara Berlebihan"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/03/30/jangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan/"> <meta property="og:description" content="Mudah2an kita bisa memahami dan mengamalkan Al Qur’an dan Hadits ini. Jangan cuma di kerongkongan. Jangan lebay dalam mencintai atau membenci sesuatu. Biasa biasa saja. Jangan sampai karena k…"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2015-03-30T02:40:29+00:00"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2015-12-30T01:11:00+00:00"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Kabar tentang Dunia Islam"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/komentar-isis.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="752"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="515"> <meta property="og:locale" content="id_ID"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@nizaminz"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@nizaminz"> <meta name="twitter:text:title" content="Jangan Membenci Satu Kaum Secara Berlebihan"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom"> <!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/55bf7238e39ec9fd72a2f40d67d77e99?s=32" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/55bf7238e39ec9fd72a2f40d67d77e99?s=32" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/55bf7238e39ec9fd72a2f40d67d77e99?s=114"> <link rel="openid.server" href="https://kabarislamia.com/?openidserver=1"> <link rel="openid.delegate" href="https://kabarislamia.com/"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://kabarislamia.com/osd.xml" title="Kabar tentang Dunia Islam"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://s1.wp.com/opensearch.xml" title="WordPress.com"> <style id="wpcom-hotfix-masterbar-style"> @media screen and (min-width: 783px) { #wpadminbar .quicklinks li#wp-admin-bar-my-account.with-avatar > a img { margin-top: 5px; } } </style> <meta name="application-name" content="Kabar tentang Dunia Islam"><meta name="msapplication-window" content="width=device-width;height=device-height"><meta name="msapplication-tooltip" content="Menyediakan Informasi yang Tepat agar Ummat Tidak Tersesat oleh Berita orang Fasiq/Kafir"><meta name="msapplication-task" content="name=Berlangganan;action-uri=https://kabarislamia.com/feed/;icon-uri=https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/55bf7238e39ec9fd72a2f40d67d77e99?s=16"><meta name="msapplication-task" content="name=Mendaftar untuk blog gratis;action-uri=http://wordpress.com/signup/;icon-uri=https://s1.wp.com/i/favicon.ico"><meta name="msapplication-task" content="name=Dukungan WordPress.com;action-uri=http://support.wordpress.com/;icon-uri=https://s1.wp.com/i/favicon.ico"><meta name="msapplication-task" content="name=Forum WordPress.com;action-uri=http://forums.wordpress.com/;icon-uri=https://s1.wp.com/i/favicon.ico"><meta name="description" content="Mudah2an kita bisa memahami dan mengamalkan Al Qur'an dan Hadits ini. Jangan cuma di kerongkongan. Jangan lebay dalam mencintai atau membenci sesuatu. Biasa biasa saja. Jangan sampai karena kita amat membenci satu kaum, akhirnya kita justru menganiaya mereka secara keji / biadab: &quot;...Dan janganlah sekali-kali kebencian(mu) kepada sesuatu kaum karena mereka menghalang-halangi kamu dari Masjidilharam,…"> <style type="text/css"> #header h1 a, #header .description { display: none; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> function __ATA_CC() {var v = document.cookie.match('(^|;) ?personalized-ads-consent=([^;]*)(;|$)');return v ? 1 : 0;} var __ATA_PP = { pt: 1, ht: 1, tn: 'digg3', amp: false, siteid: 4817886, consent: __ATA_CC() }; var __ATA = __ATA || {}; __ATA.cmd = __ATA.cmd || []; __ATA.criteo = __ATA.criteo || {}; __ATA.criteo.cmd = __ATA.criteo.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){function g(a,c){a:{for(var b=a.length,d="string"==typeof a?a.split(""):a,e=0;e<b;e++)if(e in d&&c.call(void 0,d[e],e,a)){c=e;break a}c=-1}return 0>c?null:"string"==typeof a?a.charAt(c):a[c]};function h(a,c,b){b=null!=b?"="+encodeURIComponent(String(b)):"";if(c+=b){b=a.indexOf("#");0>b&&(b=a.length);var d=a.indexOf("?");if(0>d||d>b){d=b;var e=""}else e=a.substring(d+1,b);a=[a.substr(0,d),e,a.substr(b)];b=a[1];a[1]=c?b?b+"&"+c:c:b;a=a[0]+(a[1]?"?"+a[1]:"")+a[2]}return a};var k=0;function l(a,c){var b=document.createElement("script");b.src=a;b.onload=function(){c&&c(void 0)};b.onerror=function(){c("error")};a=document.getElementsByTagName("head");var d;a&&0!==a.length?d=a[0]:d=document.documentElement;d.appendChild(b)}function m(a){return"string"==typeof a&&0<a.length} function p(a,c,b){c=void 0===c?"":c;b=void 0===b?".":b;var d=[];Object.keys(a).forEach(function(e){var f=a[e],n=typeof f;"object"==n&&null!=f||"function"==n?d.push(p(f,c+e+b)):null!==f&&void 0!==f&&(e=encodeURIComponent(c+e),d.push(e+"="+encodeURIComponent(f)))});return d.filter(m).join("&")}function q(){return window.__ATA||{}}function r(a,c){a||(q().config=c.c,l(c.url))}var t=Math.floor(1E13*Math.random());q().rid=t; var u=q().pageParams,v="//"+(q().serverDomain||"s.pubmine.com")+"/conf",w=window.top===window,x;try{var y=JSON.parse(document.getElementById("cmp-configuration").innerText);if("boolean"!==typeof y.gdpr_applies)throw Error("Config doesn't contain gdpr_applies");x=y.gdpr_applies?1:0}catch(a){x=null} var z=x,A=window.__ATA_PP||u||null,B=w?document.referrer?document.referrer:null:null,C=w?null:document.referrer?document.referrer:null,D=function(){var a=void 0===a?document.cookie:a;return(a=g(a.split("; "),function(c){return-1!=c.indexOf("__ATA_tuuid=")}))?a.split("=")[1]:""}(),E=p({gdpr:z,pp:A,rid:t,src:B,ref:C,tuuid:D?D:null,vp:window.innerWidth+"x"+window.innerHeight},"","."); (function(a){var c;k++;var b="callback__"+Date.now().toString(36)+"_"+k.toString(36);a=h(a,void 0===c?"cb":c,b);window[b]=function(d){r(void 0,d)};l(a,function(d){d&&r(d)})})(v+"?"+E);}).call(this); </script><link rel="amphtml" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/03/30/jangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan/amp/"></head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-5129 single-format-standard customizer-styles-applied highlander-enabled highlander-light"><div id="container"> <div class="wpcnt"> <div class="wpa top"> <span class="wpa-about">Iklan</span> <div class="u"> <div style="padding-bottom:15px;width:728px;height:90px;"> <div id="atatags-48178862-5dd528ebb7fa8"> <script type="text/javascript"> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initSlot('atatags-48178862-5dd528ebb7fa8', { collapseEmpty: 'before', sectionId: '48178862', location: 110, width: 728, height: 90 }); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="header"> <div id="menu"> <ul class="menu"> <li class="page_item"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/">Beranda</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-4019"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/khawarij/">Khawarij</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/about/">Tentang Kami</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="header-box"> <div id="header-image"> <img src="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2010/04/cropped-header.jpg" alt=""> </div> <div id="header-overlay"> <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/digg3/images/bg_header_overlay.png" alt=""> </div> <div id="pagetitle"> <h1><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/" title="Kabar tentang Dunia Islam">Kabar tentang Dunia Islam</a></h1> </div> <div id="syndication"> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/feed/" title="Syndicate this site using RSS" class="feed">Entries <abbr title="Really Simple Syndication">RSS</abbr></a> | <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/comments/feed/" title="Syndicate comments using RSS">Comments RSS</a> </div> <div id="searchbox"> <form method="get" id="searchform" action="https://kabarislamia.com/"> <div> <input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s"> <input type="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Cari"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pagewrapper"><div id="page"> <!-- Start Obar --> <div class="obar"> <ul> <div class="wpcnt"> <div class="wpa wpwidesky"> <span class="wpa-about">Iklan</span> <div class="u"> <div style="padding-bottom:15px;width:160px;height:600px;"> <div id="atatags-48178863-5dd528ebb88be"> <script type="text/javascript"> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initSlot('atatags-48178863-5dd528ebb88be', { collapseEmpty: 'before', sectionId: '48178863', location: 140, width: 160, height: 600 }); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><li id="text-5" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><ul class="widgets-list-layout no-grav"> <li><a class="bump-view" title="Cara Nabi Menjaga Kesehatan dan Berobat" href="https://bekamasysyifaholistik.com/2010/06/22/cara-nabi-menjaga-kesehatan-dan-berobat/"><img class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar" src="https://i2.wp.com/bekamasysyifaholistik.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/darahbekam.jpg?resize=40%2C40" alt="Cara Nabi Menjaga Kesehatan dan Berobat"></a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"><a class="bump-view" href="https://bekamasysyifaholistik.com/2010/06/22/cara-nabi-menjaga-kesehatan-dan-berobat/">Cara Nabi Menjaga Kesehatan dan Berobat</a></div> </li> <li><a class="bump-view" title="Beberapa Hal Penting Sebelum dan Setelah Dibekam" href="https://bekamasysyifaholistik.com/2010/12/29/beberapa-hal-penting-sebelum-dan-setelah-dibekam/"><img class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar" src="https://i0.wp.com/bekamasysyifaholistik.files.wordpress.com/2010/12/hal-penting-bekam.jpg?resize=40%2C40&amp;ssl=1" alt="Beberapa Hal Penting Sebelum dan Setelah Dibekam"></a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"><a class="bump-view" href="https://bekamasysyifaholistik.com/2010/12/29/beberapa-hal-penting-sebelum-dan-setelah-dibekam/">Beberapa Hal Penting Sebelum dan Setelah Dibekam</a></div> </li> <li><a class="bump-view" title="Berapa Kali/Sering Kita Harus Bekam?" href="https://bekamasysyifaholistik.com/2011/03/07/berapa-kalisering-kita-harus-bekam/"><img class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar" src="https://i1.wp.com/bekamasysyifaholistik.files.wordpress.com/2016/09/bekam-idul-adha.jpg?resize=40%2C40&amp;ssl=1" alt="Berapa Kali/Sering Kita Harus Bekam?"></a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"><a class="bump-view" href="https://bekamasysyifaholistik.com/2011/03/07/berapa-kalisering-kita-harus-bekam/">Berapa Kali/Sering Kita Harus Bekam?</a></div> </li> <li><a class="bump-view" title="Memperbaiki Penglihatan Mata dengan Bekam" href="https://bekamasysyifaholistik.com/2012/05/27/memperbaiki-penglihatan-mata-dengan-bekam/"><img class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar" src="https://i0.wp.com/agusnizami.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/mata.jpg?resize=40%2C40" alt="Memperbaiki Penglihatan Mata dengan Bekam"></a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"><a class="bump-view" href="https://bekamasysyifaholistik.com/2012/05/27/memperbaiki-penglihatan-mata-dengan-bekam/">Memperbaiki Penglihatan Mata dengan Bekam</a></div> </li> <li><a class="bump-view" title="Apakah Bekam itu Sakit?" href="https://bekamasysyifaholistik.com/2011/04/04/apakah-bekam-itu-sakit/"><img class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar" src="https://i1.wp.com/agusnizami.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/anakkecildibekanakkecildibekam3.jpg?resize=40%2C40" alt="Apakah Bekam itu Sakit?"></a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"><a class="bump-view" href="https://bekamasysyifaholistik.com/2011/04/04/apakah-bekam-itu-sakit/">Apakah Bekam itu Sakit?</a></div> </li> <li><a class="bump-view" title="Mencegah Tersumbat dan Pecahnya Pembuluh Darah" href="https://bekamasysyifaholistik.com/2010/12/24/mencegah-tersumbat-dan-pecahnya-pembuluh-darah/"><img class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar" src="https://i2.wp.com/bekamasysyifaholistik.files.wordpress.com/2010/12/pembuluhdarahpecah.jpg?resize=40%2C40" alt="Mencegah Tersumbat dan Pecahnya Pembuluh Darah"></a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"><a class="bump-view" href="https://bekamasysyifaholistik.com/2010/12/24/mencegah-tersumbat-dan-pecahnya-pembuluh-darah/">Mencegah Tersumbat dan Pecahnya Pembuluh Darah</a></div> </li> </ul> <p><a href="https://infoindonesiakita.com/2017/04/05/jual-beli-sepeda-motor-cash-atau-kredit-untuk-jakarta-dan-jabodetabek/" rel="nofollow" title="Jual Beli Sepeda Motor"><img src="https://infoindonesia.files.wordpress.com/2017/04/eva21.jpg" border="0" alt="">Jual Beli Sepeda Motor EVA 085920594986</a></p> <p><a title="Budget Traveler, Ini Lho Rekomendasi Kuliner Murah dan Menggugah Selera di Jogja" href="https://agusnizami.com/2017/02/22/budget-traveler-ini-lho-rekomendasi-kuliner-murah-dan-menggugah-selera-di-jogja/" rel="bookmark">Budget Traveler, Ini Lho Rekomendasi Kuliner Murah dan Menggugah Selera di Jogja</a></p> <p><strong>Ayo Infaq Dakwah</strong></p> <p>Rekening BCA 0061947069 a/n Nizami</p> <p><a title="Sejarah Melempar Jumrah" href="http://munatour.co.id/sejarah-melempar-jumrah/">Sejarah Melempar Jumrah</a></p> <p><a title="Rukun-Rukun Haji" href="http://munatour.co.id/rukun-rukun-haji/">Rukun-Rukun Haji</a></p> <p><a title="Biro Haji dan Umrah Munatour" href="http://munatour.co.id">Biro Haji dan Umrah Munatour</a></p> <p><a title="Jual Nasi Kebuli" href="http://nasi-kebuli.com/2016/04/08/jual-nasi-kebuli" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://agusnizami.files.wordpress.com/2016/04/nasi-kebuli-jakarta-kecil.jpg" alt="Jual Nasi Kebuli" width="180" border="0">Jual Nasi Kebuli Jakarta</a></p> <p><a title="Buku “Membangun IMAN Di Zaman Modern” oleh Agus Nizami" href="http://media-islam.or.id/2015/11/11/buku-membangun-iman-di-zaman-modern-oleh-agus-nizami" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://agusnizami.files.wordpress.com/2016/04/buku-iman-terbit.jpg" alt="Buku “Membangun IMAN Di Zaman Modern” oleh Agus Nizami" width="180" height="260" border="0">Buku “Membangun IMAN Di Zaman Modern” oleh Agus Nizami</a></p> <a id="pd_a_9815281"></a><div class="CSS_Poll PDS_Poll" id="PDI_container9815281" style="display:inline-block;"></div><div id="PD_superContainer"></div><noscript><a href="https://polldaddy.com/p/9815281" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Take Our Poll</a></noscript> <h3><a title="Diskusi Islam" href="https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/syiar-islam/info">Diskusi Islam</a></h3> <p><a href="https://www.change.org/p/presiden-joko-widodo-turunkan-tarif-listrik-pln-yang-amat-mahal/">Petisi Turunkan Tarif Listrik PLN yang Amat Mahal</a></p> </div> </li> <li id="rss-2" class="widget widget_rss"><h2 class="widgettitle"><a class="rsswidget" href="https://media-islam.or.id/feed/" title="Sindikasikan konten ini"><img style="background: orange; color: white; border: none;" width="14" height="14" src="https://s-ssl.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/rss.png?m=1354137473h" alt="RSS"></a> <a class="rsswidget" href="https://media-islam.or.id" title="Belajar Islam sesuai Al Qur'an dan Hadits serta Ulama Salaf">Media Islam</a></h2> <ul><li><a class="rsswidget" href="https://media-islam.or.id/2019/09/02/jadwal-majelis-talim-di-kebon-nanas-selatan-jakarta-timur/" title="Jadwal Majelis Ta’lim di Kebon Nanas Selatan Jakarta Timur. Acara biasanya usai sholat Maghrib dan selesai saat azan Isya’. Malam Senin di Masjid At Taubah oleh KH Dr Mohamad Hidayat MBA, MH Malam Selasa...">Jadwal Majelis Ta’lim di Kebon Nanas Selatan Jakarta Timur</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="https://media-islam.or.id/2019/08/17/album-foto-a-ridwan-sjarkawie/" title="Album Foto A Ridwan Sjarkawie Album">Album Foto A Ridwan Sjarkawie</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="https://media-islam.or.id/2019/02/06/mencari-aliran-islam-yang-lurus/" title="Agama yang dirihoi Allah adalah Islam. Saat seseorang sudah masuk Islam, dia cari lagi aliran Islam manakah yang lurus? Sebab banyak juga aliran Islam yang sesat. Nah bagaimana caranya agar kita menganut aliran Islam...">Mencari Aliran Islam yang Lurus</a></li></ul></li> <li id="rss-8" class="widget widget_rss"><h2 class="widgettitle"><a class="rsswidget" href="https://infozaman.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default" title="Sindikasikan konten ini"><img style="background: orange; color: white; border: none;" width="14" height="14" src="https://s-ssl.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/rss.png?m=1354137473h" alt="RSS"></a> <a class="rsswidget" href="https://infozaman.blogspot.com/" title="">INFO ZAMAN</a></h2> <ul><li><a class="rsswidget" href="https://infozaman.blogspot.com/2018/05/moeldoko-minta-tak-ada-upaya-melemahkan.html" title="Kalau pemerintah bisa mensejahterakan rakyatnya shg dapat gaji &gt; rp 3 juta/bln tak masalah. Masalahnya puluhan juta rakyat nganggur dan tak punya penghasilan. Kok uang tsb dihambur2kan jadi gaji pejabat bikinan dgn gaji rp 100 juta/orang?Subsidi rakyat dicabut. Premium dan Pertalite langka hingga saya harus beli Pertamax rp 8900/ltr.Pancasila nya di mana […]">Moeldoko Minta Tak Ada Upaya Melemahkan BPIP dengan Isu Gaji</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="https://infozaman.blogspot.com/2016/07/modus-operansi-korupsi-produk-cina.html" title="Modus korupsi sekarang: produk Cina dijual dgn harga Amrik.Ibaratnya HP Huawei rp 3 juta dijual seharga IPhone rp 9 juta. Selisihnya dinikmati rame2.Bis Cina rp 1 miyar dijual rp 4 miyar. Kalau 1000 bis, koruptor ini untung rp 3 trilyun.Pesawat ARJ21 Cina yg harganya rp 400 milyar dihargai rp 990 milyar. Untuk 30 pesawat untung hampr rp 18 trilyun.Proyek KA […]">Modus Operandi Korupsi: Produk Cina Dijual dgn Harga Amerika</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="https://infozaman.blogspot.com/2015/08/demo-buruh-tuntut-naikkan-umr.html" title="Kalau turunkan harga barang saya setuju.Kalau naikkan upah/gaji jadi 22%, saya tidak setuju. Sebab tak semua perusahaan menaikkan gaji karyawan dan harga2 barang pasti naik.Bukannya tidak suka gaji naik. Suka sekali. Cuma meski UMR dinaikkan 100% pun, belum tentu semua perusahaan menaikkan gaji karyawannya. Banyak karyawan yang gajinya naik 0%. Tidak naik sa […]">Demo Buruh Tuntut Naikkan UMR?</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="https://infozaman.blogspot.com/2015/05/kenapa-arab-jepang-korsel-kaya-dan.html" title="Boleh dikata 95% kiri kanan di Arab itu jika tidak pasir ya batu. Tapi mereka makmur.Jepang, Korsel, Swiss tak punya minyak juga makmur.Indonesia dgn tanah dan laut yang luas, berbagai pepohonan tersedia,, punya minyak, gas, batubara, perak, emas, dsb dan juga mutiara. Berbagai batu permata, zamrud, intan, dsb ada di Indonesia.Padi, jagung, cabe, dsb tumbuh […]">Kenapa Arab, Jepang, Korsel Kaya dan Indonesia Miskin?</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="https://infozaman.blogspot.com/2015/04/menkeu-tarif-pajak-penghasilan-di.html" title="Ekspresi MenkeuSaya seneng lihat ekspresi Menkeu kita ini.... :)Kira2 apalagi ya yang bisa diperas dari rakyat?GDP per kapita Inggris sekitar 41 ribu dollar/tahun. Indonesia USD 3470. Artinya pendapatan rakyat Inggris 11x lipat Indonesia. Kalau rakyat Indonesia Rp 2 juta/bulan, kena pph 50% tinggal rp 1 juta/bulan, bisa mencret. Kalau Inggris dgn pendapatan […]">Menkeu: Tarif Pajak Penghasilan di Indonesia Terlalu Rendah</a></li></ul></li> <li id="rss-7" class="widget widget_rss"><h2 class="widgettitle"><a class="rsswidget" href="http://talkandchats.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default" title="Sindikasikan konten ini"><img style="background: orange; color: white; border: none;" width="14" height="14" src="https://s-ssl.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/rss.png?m=1354137473h" alt="RSS"></a> <a class="rsswidget" href="http://talkandchats.blogspot.com/" title="">All About LIfe</a></h2> <ul><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://talkandchats.blogspot.com/2019/02/indonesian-woman-taxi-motorbike-bring.html" title="Indonesian Woman Taxi Motorbike driver, Wa Ode Siti Zuhro Badia, Bring Her 2 Children, while driving her motorbike to pick up and deliver the goods from her customer.Her children, a girl age 4 years and a half, and a boy age 1 year and 9 month. They live in Depok city, Indonesia.Badia become Taxi motorbike driver after her husband left her and marry another […]">Indonesian Woman Taxi Motorbike Bring Her 2 Children</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://talkandchats.blogspot.com/2019/02/how-to-bring-sick-people-to-doctor-in.html" title="This is how the Indonesians bring sick people to a doctor in Indonesia. The road is heavily damaged so the car can't get through or maybe they don't have a care at all. They use saroong to bring the sick people.They use 2 saroongs so the man can fit in and a bamboo to bring the sick people.">How to Bring Sick People to a Doctor in Indonesia</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://talkandchats.blogspot.com/2019/01/how-to-get-your-body-taller.html" title="To get taller, you must know whether your body still grow or not. Usually people stop growing taller at the age of 18 to 21.To prevent the growing stop, avoid cold bath in the nightDo not lift heavy weight things (things that weight more than 7 kgs)If you want to excercise to increase your strength, do push up, pulling up, and joggingJogging around 30-60 min […]">How to Get Your Body Taller</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://talkandchats.blogspot.com/2017/08/the-delicious-food-pecel-bawal.html" title="The Delicious Food Pecel Bawal. The price is only USD 1 only. It has Bawal Fish, Tahu (Tofu), Sambal (Chilli Sauce), Vegetables such as cucumber, and rice.It's delicious food from Indonesia.I bought this Pecel Bawal from Bude restaurant in Blok M Square, Jakarta.">The Delicious Food Pecel Bawal</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://talkandchats.blogspot.com/2017/03/curing-vertigo-and-migraine-with-hijama.html" title="Many patients with vertigo and migraine are healed with Hijama (blood cupping). One of the patient is Mr Aan Parhan (65 years old) who live on Swadaya Street, East of Jakarta. Mr. Aan said he used to cry because he cannot pray in the mosque for weeks. He cannot walk straightly since he has vertigo for months. His vision is spinning around. He get headaches.T […]">Curing Vertigo and Migraine with Hijama (Blood Cupping)</a></li></ul></li> <li id="media_image-3" class="widget widget_media_image"><style>.widget.widget_media_image { overflow: hidden; }.widget.widget_media_image img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; }</style><a href="http://www.grosirsolomukena.com"><img width="156" height="200" src="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/grosirsolomukenabaru.jpg?w=156" class="image wp-image-5085 aligncenter attachment-160x200 size-160x200" alt="GrosirSoloMukena.com: Pusat Mukena Modern" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" srcset="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/grosirsolomukenabaru.jpg?w=156 156w, https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/grosirsolomukenabaru.jpg?w=117 117w, https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/grosirsolomukenabaru.jpg 269w" sizes="(max-width: 156px) 100vw, 156px" data-attachment-id="5085" data-permalink="https://kabarislamia.com/grosirsolomukenabaru/" data-orig-file="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/grosirsolomukenabaru.jpg" data-orig-size="269,344" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="GrosirSoloMukenaBaru" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/grosirsolomukenabaru.jpg?w=269" data-large-file="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/grosirsolomukenabaru.jpg?w=269"></a></li> <li id="text-3" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><a href="http://media-islam.or.id"><img src="https://agusnizami.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/mediaislamgif.gif"></a> <p>Nabi: Sesungguhnya diantara ummatku ada orang yang membaca Alquran tapi tidak melampaui tenggorokan mereka. Mereka membunuh orang Islam dan membiarkan penyembah berhala. Mereka keluar dari Islam secepat anak panah melesat dari busurnya. Sungguh jika aku mendapati mereka, pasti aku akan bunuh mereka seperti terbunuhnya kaum Aad. (Shahih Muslim No.1762) </p> <strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/mediaislam">Buat yang ingin gabung ke grup Islam silahkan klik: https://www.facebook.com/groups/mediaislam Dan klik Join/Gabung....</a></strong> <h2> <a href="http://ummatipress.com">Ummati Press</a></h2> <h2><span> <a href="http://salafytobat.wordpress.com">Salafy Tobat</a></span></h2> </div> </li> <li id="facebook-likebox-4" class="widget widget_facebook_likebox"><h2 class="widgettitle"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/KabarIslamyangBenar">Kabar Islam</a></h2> <div id="fb-root"></div> <div class="fb-page" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/KabarIslamyangBenar" data-width="200" data-height="580" data-hide-cover="false" data-show-facepile="true" data-tabs="timeline"> <div class="fb-xfbml-parse-ignore"><blockquote cite="https://www.facebook.com/KabarIslamyangBenar"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/KabarIslamyangBenar">Kabar Islam</a></blockquote></div> </div> </li> <li id="rss-6" class="widget widget_rss"><h2 class="widgettitle"><a class="rsswidget" href="http://rss.groups.yahoo.com/group/syiar-islam/rss" title="Sindikasikan konten ini"><img style="background: orange; color: white; border: none;" width="14" height="14" src="https://s-ssl.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/rss.png?m=1354137473h" alt="RSS"></a> <a class="rsswidget" href="" title="">Syiar Islam</a></h2> <ul><li>Sebuah galat telah terjadi; umpan tersebut kemungkinan sedang anjlok. Coba lagi nanti.</li></ul></li> <li id="meta-2" class="widget widget_meta"><h2 class="widgettitle">Meta</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://wordpress.com/start/id?ref=wplogin">Daftar</a></li> <li><a href="https://kabarislam.wordpress.com/wp-login.php">Masuk</a></li> <li><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/feed/">Entries feed</a></li> <li><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/comments/feed/">Feed Komentar</a></li> <li><a href="https://wordpress.com/" title="Didukung oleh WordPress, state-of-the-art semantic personal publishing platform.">WordPress.com</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="categories-2" class="widget widget_categories"><h2 class="widgettitle">Kategori</h2> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1288194"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/akhir-zaman/" title="Akhir Zaman">Akhir Zaman</a> (15) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-58994"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/akhlaq/">Akhlaq</a> (47) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-2542961"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/aliran-islam/">Aliran Islam</a> (160) <ul class="children"> <li class="cat-item cat-item-495599"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/aliran-islam/hizbut-tahrir/">Hizbut Tahrir</a> (5) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-495598"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/aliran-islam/ikhwanul-muslimin/">Ikhwanul Muslimin</a> (68) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-888466"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/aliran-islam/khawarij/">Khawarij</a> (50) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-606245"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/aliran-islam/syiah/">Syi'ah</a> (44) </li> </ul> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1080059"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/aliran-sesat/">Aliran Sesat</a> (225) <ul class="children"> <li class="cat-item cat-item-132290"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/aliran-sesat/bidah/">Bid'ah</a> (15) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-2745"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/aliran-sesat/liberal/">Liberal</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-356654"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/aliran-sesat/wahabi/">Wahabi</a> (185) </li> </ul> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-6052883"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/amal-shaleh/">Amal Shaleh</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-393144"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/bulan-ramadhan/">Bulan Ramadhan</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-34922661"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/dakwah-2/">Dakwah</a> (60) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-48878"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/doa/">Do'a</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-386993"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/dosa/">Dosa</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-35019"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/dunia-islam/">Dunia Islam</a> (195) <ul class="children"> <li class="cat-item cat-item-218346202"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/dunia-islam/arab-saudi-dunia-islam/">Arab Saudi</a> (15) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-154294"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/dunia-islam/cina/">Cina</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-6645"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/dunia-islam/iran/">Iran</a> (8) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-16272"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/dunia-islam/libya/">Libya</a> (10) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-678168"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/dunia-islam/mesir/">Mesir</a> (42) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-55667"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/dunia-islam/palestina/">Palestina</a> (4) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1741429"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/dunia-islam/suriah/">Suriah</a> (88) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1073792"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/dunia-islam/turki/">Turki</a> (7) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1254594"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/dunia-islam/yaman/" title="Berita-berita tentang Yaman">Yaman</a> (8) </li> </ul> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-53033"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/ekonomi/">Ekonomi</a> (16) <ul class="children"> <li class="cat-item cat-item-350548"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/ekonomi/riba/">Riba</a> (1) </li> </ul> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-3205"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/english/">English</a> (11) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1304065"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/fitnah/">FITNAH</a> (26) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-123955"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/google-ads/">Google Ads</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-41411"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/haji/">Haji</a> (2) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1136307"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/hari-akhir/">Hari Akhir</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-75990"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/holocaust/">Holocaust</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-275377"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/ht/">HT</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-118190"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/hukum/">Hukum</a> (7) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-26605"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/ilmu/">Ilmu</a> (4) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-57955"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/iman/">Iman</a> (17) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-122"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/indonesia/">Indonesia</a> (27) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-29003"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/internasional/">Internasional</a> (6) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-420"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/islam/">Islam</a> (103) <ul class="children"> <li class="cat-item cat-item-241267"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/islam/puasa/">Puasa</a> (6) </li> </ul> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-9937"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/israel/">israel</a> (9) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-44409"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/jihad/">Jihad</a> (24) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-7032541"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/kabar-islam/">Kabar Islam</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1835656"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/kebiadaban-israel/">Kebiadaban Israel</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1253985"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/kejahatan/">Kejahatan</a> (7) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-14791"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/keluarga/">Keluarga</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-70395"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/kemiskinan/">Kemiskinan</a> (2) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-31272"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/kesehatan/">Kesehatan</a> (14) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-5399053"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/kesesatan/">Kesesatan</a> (5) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-20367402"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/khilafiyyah/">Khilafiyyah</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-923909"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/kitab-suci/">Kitab Suci</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-786126"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/kristenisasi/">Kristenisasi</a> (6) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-797743"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/larangan/">Larangan</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-13993390"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/media-massa-islam/">Media Massa Islam</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-5546353"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/mubazir/">Mubazir</a> (7) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1285133"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/nahdlatul-ulama/">Nahdlatul Ulama</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-5568319"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/pemimpin-islam/">Pemimpin Islam</a> (13) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-30193"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/pendidikan/">Pendidikan</a> (2) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-270972"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/pengajian/">Pengajian</a> (7) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-13975839"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/penjajahan-as/">Penjajahan AS</a> (12) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-32622573"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/pentingnya-bermazhab/">Pentingnya BerMazhab</a> (2) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-498658"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/perumahan/">Perumahan</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-98584528"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/perumahan-islam/">Perumahan Islam</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-6861"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/politik/">Politik</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-146133"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/pornografi/">Pornografi</a> (4) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-376258"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/sedekah/">Sedekah</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-14661"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/sejarah/">Sejarah</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-313029"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/siyasah/">Siyasah</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-26280187"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/syiah-sesat/">Syi'ah Sesat</a> (2) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-2061775"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/syiar-islam/">Syiar Islam</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1484299"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/tawuran/">Tawuran</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-3815492"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/toleransi-beragama/">Toleransi Beragama</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/uncategorized/">Uncategorized</a> (51) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-30117309"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/undangan-pengajian/">Undangan Pengajian</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-62856"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/usaha/">Usaha</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-172720"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/zakat/">Zakat</a> (3) </li> </ul> </li> <li id="linkcat-1356" class="widget widget_links"><h2 class="widgettitle">Blogroll</h2> <ul class="xoxo blogroll"> <li><a href="http://wordpress.com/">WordPress.com</a></li> <li><a href="http://wordpress.org/">WordPress.org</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="rss_links-3" class="widget widget_rss_links"><h2 class="widgettitle">RSS Feed</h2> <ul><li><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/feed/" title="Berlangganan pada Pos">RSS - Pos</a></li><li><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/comments/feed/" title="Berlangganan pada Komentar">RSS - Komentar</a></li></ul> </li> <div class="wpcnt"> <div class="wpa wpwidesky"> <span class="wpa-about">Iklan</span> <div class="u"> <div style="padding-bottom:15px;width:160px;height:600px;"> <div id="atatags-48178863-5dd528ebc55bb"> <script type="text/javascript"> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initSlot('atatags-48178863-5dd528ebc55bb', { collapseEmpty: 'before', sectionId: '48178863', location: 140, width: 160, height: 600 }); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </div> <!-- End Obar --> <div class="wrapper"><!-- This wrapper class appears only on Page and Single Post pages. --> <div class="narrowcolumnwrapper"><div class="narrowcolumn"> <div class="content"> <div class="post-5129 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-khawarij" id="post-5129"> <h2><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/03/30/jangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan/" rel="bookmark" title="Jangan Membenci Satu Kaum Secara Berlebihan">Jangan Membenci Satu Kaum Secara Berlebihan</a></h2> <div class="postinfo"> Posted on <span class="postdate">Maret 30, 2015</span> by Admin </div> <div class="entry"> <p style="text-align:justify;"><a href="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/komentar-isis.png"><img data-attachment-id="5130" data-permalink="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/03/30/jangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan/komentar-isis/" data-orig-file="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/komentar-isis.png" data-orig-size="752,515" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="KOMENTAR ISIS" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/komentar-isis.png?w=468" data-large-file="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/komentar-isis.png?w=468" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-5130" src="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/komentar-isis.png?w=468&amp;h=321" alt="KOMENTAR ISIS" width="468" height="321" srcset="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/komentar-isis.png?w=468&amp;h=321 468w, https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/komentar-isis.png?w=150&amp;h=103 150w, https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/komentar-isis.png?w=500&amp;h=342 500w, https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/komentar-isis.png 752w" sizes="(max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px"></a></p> <p style="text-align:justify;">Mudah2an kita bisa memahami dan mengamalkan Al Qur’an dan Hadits ini. Jangan cuma di kerongkongan.<br> Jangan lebay dalam mencintai atau membenci sesuatu. Biasa biasa saja. Jangan sampai karena kita amat membenci satu kaum, akhirnya kita justru menganiaya mereka secara keji / biadab:</p> <blockquote> <p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>“…Dan janganlah sekali-kali kebencian(mu) kepada sesuatu kaum karena mereka menghalang-halangi kamu dari Masjidilharam, mendorongmu berbuat aniaya (kepada mereka)…” [Al Maa-idah 2]</strong></p> <p style="text-align:justify;"> <strong>“… Dan janganlah sekali-kali kebencianmu terhadap sesuatu kaum, mendorong kamu untuk berlaku tidak adil. Berlaku adillah, karena adil itu lebih dekat kepada takwa…” [Al Maa-idah 8]</strong></p> </blockquote> <p style="text-align:justify;">Kita harus hati2 terhadap aliran ekstrim “Penegak Sunnah” yang menanamkan kebencian yang amat sangat pada satu kaum sehingga akhirnya membantai kaum tsb dgn berbagai bom bunuh diri. Nabi dan para sahabat meng-Islam-kan Orang Kafir tanpa paksaan. Laa ikroha fid diin. Bukan membantai orang kafir.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;"><span id="more-5129"></span>Dari hadits Abu Hurairah ra, Rasulullah SAW bersabda :</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">ْﺐِﺒْﺣَﺃ َﻚَﺒﻴِﺒَﺣ ﺎًﻧْﻮَﻫ ﺎَﻣ ﻰَﺴَﻋ ْﻥَﺃ َﻥﻮُﻜَﻳ َﻚَﻀْﻴِﻐَﺑ ﺎًﻣْﻮَﻳ ،ﺎَﻣ<br> ْﺾِﻐْﺑَﺃَﻭ َﻚَﻀْﻴِﻐَﺑ ﺎًﻧْﻮَﻫ ﺎَﻣ ﻰَﺴَﻋ ْﻥَﺃ َﻥﻮُﻜَﻳ َﻚَﺒﻴِﺒَﺣ ﺎًﻣْﻮَﻳ<br> ﺎَﻣ</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">“Cintailah orang yang kamu cintai sekadarnya. Bisa jadi orang yang sekarang kamu cintai suatu hari nanti harus kamu benci. Dan bencilah orang yang kamu benci sekadarnya, bisa jadi di satu hari nanti dia menjadi orang yang harus kamu cintai.”</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[HR. At-Tirmidzi no.1997 dan dishahihkan Asy-Syaikh Al-Albani<br> dalam Shahih Al-Jami’ no. 178]</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">Umar bin Al-Khaththab ra berkata, “Wahai Aslam, janganlah rasa cintamu berlebihan dan jangan sampai kebencianmu membinasakan.” Aslam berkata, “Bagaimana itu?” Umar radiallohu anhu berkata, “Jika engkau mencintai seseorang, janganlah berlebihan seperti halnya anak kecil yang menyenangi sesuatu dengan berlebihan. Jika engkau membenci seseorang, jangan sampai kebencian menimbulkan keinginan orang yang kamu<br> benci celaka atau binasanya.”</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">Al-Hasan Al-Bashri ra berkata, “Hendaknya kalian mencintai jangan berlebihan dan membenci tidak berlebihan. Telah ada orang-orang yang berlebihan dalam mencintai satu kaum akhirnya binasa. Ada pula yang berlebihan dalam membenci satu kaum dan mereka pun binasa.”</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">[Ni’matul Ukhuwah hal. 41]</p> <p style="text-align:justify;"> </p><div class="wpcnt"> <div class="wpa wpmrec"> <span class="wpa-about">Iklan</span> <div class="u"> <div style="padding-bottom:15px;width:300px;height:250px;float:left;margin-right:5px;margin-top:0px"> <div id="atatags-48178861-5dd528ebc6443"> <script type="text/javascript"> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initSlot('atatags-48178861-5dd528ebc6443', { collapseEmpty: 'before', sectionId: '48178861', location: 120, width: 300, height: 250 }); }); </script> </div> </div> <div style="padding-bottom:15px;width:300px;height:250px;float:left;margin-top:0px"> <div id="atatags-48178864-5dd528ebc6450"> <script type="text/javascript"> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initSlot('atatags-48178864-5dd528ebc6450', { collapseEmpty: 'before', sectionId: '48178864', location: 130, width: 300, height: 250 }); }); </script> </div> </div></div> </div> </div><div id="atatags-48178865-5dd528ebc6469"> <script type="text/javascript"> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initVideoSlot('atatags-48178865-5dd528ebc6469', { sectionId: '48178865', format: 'inread' }); }); </script> </div><div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-5129" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/03/30/jangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook"><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-5129" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/03/30/jangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Klik untuk berbagi pada Twitter"><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-print sd-button share-icon" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/03/30/jangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan/#print" target="_blank" title="Klik untuk mencetak"><span>Cetak</span></a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-email sd-button share-icon" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/03/30/jangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan/?share=email" target="_blank" title="Klik untuk mengirim email pada teman"><span>Surat elektronik</span></a></li><li><a href="#" class="sharing-anchor sd-button share-more"><span>Lagi</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></ul><div class="sharing-hidden"><div class="inner" style="display: none;"><ul><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-linkedin-5129" class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/03/30/jangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan/?share=linkedin" target="_blank" title="Klik untuk berbagi di Linkedln"><span>LinkedIn</span></a></li><li class="share-tumblr"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-tumblr sd-button share-icon" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/03/30/jangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan/?share=tumblr" target="_blank" title="Klik untuk berbagi pada Tumblr"><span>Tumblr</span></a></li><li class="share-end"><li class="share-reddit"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-reddit sd-button share-icon" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/03/30/jangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan/?share=reddit" target="_blank" title="Klik untuk berbagi pada Reddit"><span>Reddit</span></a></li><li class="share-pinterest"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-pinterest-5129" class="share-pinterest sd-button share-icon" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/03/30/jangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan/?share=pinterest" target="_blank" title="Klik untuk berbagi pada Pinterest"><span>Pinterest</span></a></li><li class="share-end"><li class="share-end"></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded" id="like-post-wrapper-4817886-5129-5dd528ebc6cbd" data-src="//widgets.wp.com/likes/index.html?ver=20190321#blog_id=4817886&amp;post_id=5129&amp;origin=kabarislam.wordpress.com&amp;obj_id=4817886-5129-5dd528ebc6cbd&amp;domain=kabarislamia.com" data-name="like-post-frame-4817886-5129-5dd528ebc6cbd"><h3 class="sd-title">Sukai ini:</h3><div class="likes-widget-placeholder post-likes-widget-placeholder" style="height: 55px;"><span class="button"><span>Suka</span></span> <span class="loading">Memuat...</span></div><span class="sd-text-color"></span><a class="sd-link-color"></a></div> <div id="jp-relatedposts" class="jp-relatedposts"> <h3 class="jp-relatedposts-headline"><em>Terkait</em></h3> </div></div> <p class="postinfo"> Filed under: <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/aliran-islam/khawarij/" rel="category tag">Khawarij</a> | </p> </div> </div> <div class="browse">« <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/03/30/najd-arab-saudi-serang-yaman-dan-syam/" rel="prev">Najd (Arab Saudi) Serang Yaman dan Syam</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/03/30/location-of-najd-is-in-iraq-or-in-najd/" rel="next">Location of Najd is in Iraq or in Najd?</a> »</div> </div><!-- End content --> </div></div><!-- End narrowcolumnwrapper and narrowcolumn classes --> <div class="narrowcolumnwrapper"><div class="narrowcolumn"> <div class="content"> <div class="post post-5129 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-khawarij"> <h3 id="comments">Satu Tanggapan</h3> <ol class="commentlist"> <li class="pingback even thread-even depth-1 highlander-comment" id="comment-5755"> <div id="div-comment-5755"> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <div class="avatar"></div> <span class="comment-author vcard"><strong class="fn"><a href="http://islami.gosiphot.com/pembuat-film-fitna-dirikan-partai-islam-di-eropa/" rel="external nofollow ugc" class="url">Pembuat Film Fitna Dirikan Partai Islam Di Eropa | Berita Islami</a></strong>, on <a href="#comment-5755" title="">Desember 30, 2015 at 4:36 am</a> said: </span> </div> <p>[…] <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/03/30/jangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan/" rel="nofollow ugc">https://kabarislamia.com/2015/03/30/jangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan/</a> […]</p> <div class="reply"> <a class="comment-reply-link" href="/2015/03/30/jangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan/?replytocom=5755#respond" onclick='return addComment.moveForm("div-comment-5755", "5755", "respond", "5129")'>Balas</a> </div> </div> </li><!-- #comment-## --> </ol> <div class="navigation"> <div class="alignleft"></div> <div class="alignright"></div> </div> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Tinggalkan Balasan <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/2015/03/30/jangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan/#respond" style="display:none;">Batalkan balasan</a></small></h3> <form action="https://kabarislamia.com/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form"> <input type="hidden" id="highlander_comment_nonce" name="highlander_comment_nonce" value="f725f141e0"><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/2015/03/30/jangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan/"> <input type="hidden" name="hc_post_as" id="hc_post_as" value="guest"> <div class="comment-form-field comment-textarea"> <label for="comment">Ketikkan komentar di sini...</label> <div id="comment-form-comment"><textarea id="comment" name="comment" title="Ketikkan komentar di sini..."></textarea></div> </div> <div id="comment-form-identity" class="comment_registration"> <div id="comment-form-nascar"> <p>Please log in using one of these methods to post your comment:</p> <ul> <li> <a href="#comment-form-load-service:WordPress.com" id="postas-wordpress" class="nascar-signin-link" title="Login via WordPress.com"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><rect x="0" fill="none" width="24" height="24"></rect><g><path fill="#0087be" d="M12.158 12.786l-2.698 7.84c.806.236 1.657.365 2.54.365 1.047 0 2.05-.18 2.986-.51-.024-.037-.046-.078-.065-.123l-2.762-7.57zM3.008 12c0 3.56 2.07 6.634 5.068 8.092L3.788 8.342c-.5 1.117-.78 2.354-.78 3.658zm15.06-.454c0-1.112-.398-1.88-.74-2.48-.456-.74-.883-1.368-.883-2.11 0-.825.627-1.595 1.51-1.595.04 0 .078.006.116.008-1.598-1.464-3.73-2.36-6.07-2.36-3.14 0-5.904 1.613-7.512 4.053.21.008.41.012.58.012.94 0 2.395-.114 2.395-.114.484-.028.54.684.057.74 0 0-.487.058-1.03.086l3.275 9.74 1.968-5.902-1.4-3.838c-.485-.028-.944-.085-.944-.085-.486-.03-.43-.77.056-.742 0 0 1.484.114 2.368.114.94 0 2.397-.114 2.397-.114.486-.028.543.684.058.74 0 0-.488.058-1.03.086l3.25 9.665.897-2.997c.456-1.17.684-2.137.684-2.907zm1.82-3.86c.04.286.06.593.06.924 0 .912-.17 1.938-.683 3.22l-2.746 7.94c2.672-1.558 4.47-4.454 4.47-7.77 0-1.564-.4-3.033-1.1-4.314zM12 22C6.486 22 2 17.514 2 12S6.486 2 12 2s10 4.486 10 10-4.486 10-10 10z"></path></g></svg> </a> </li> <li> </li><li> <a href="#comment-form-load-service:Twitter" id="postas-twitter" class="nascar-signin-link" title="Login via Twitter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><rect x="0" fill="none" width="24" height="24"></rect><g><path fill="#1DA1F2" d="M22.23 5.924c-.736.326-1.527.547-2.357.646.847-.508 1.498-1.312 1.804-2.27-.793.47-1.67.812-2.606.996C18.325 4.498 17.258 4 16.078 4c-2.266 0-4.103 1.837-4.103 4.103 0 .322.036.635.106.935-3.41-.17-6.433-1.804-8.457-4.287-.353.607-.556 1.312-.556 2.064 0 1.424.724 2.68 1.825 3.415-.673-.022-1.305-.207-1.86-.514v.052c0 1.988 1.415 3.647 3.293 4.023-.344.095-.707.145-1.08.145-.265 0-.522-.026-.773-.074.522 1.63 2.038 2.817 3.833 2.85-1.404 1.1-3.174 1.757-5.096 1.757-.332 0-.66-.02-.98-.057 1.816 1.164 3.973 1.843 6.29 1.843 7.547 0 11.675-6.252 11.675-11.675 0-.178-.004-.355-.012-.53.802-.578 1.497-1.3 2.047-2.124z"></path></g></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#comment-form-load-service:Facebook" id="postas-facebook" class="nascar-signin-link" title="Login via Facebook"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><rect x="0" fill="none" width="24" height="24"></rect><g><path fill="#3B5998" d="M20.007 3H3.993C3.445 3 3 3.445 3 3.993v16.013c0 .55.445.994.993.994h8.62v-6.97H10.27V11.31h2.346V9.31c0-2.325 1.42-3.59 3.494-3.59.993 0 1.847.073 2.096.106v2.43h-1.438c-1.128 0-1.346.537-1.346 1.324v1.734h2.69l-.35 2.717h-2.34V21h4.587c.548 0 .993-.445.993-.993V3.993c0-.548-.445-.993-.993-.993z"></path></g></svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="comment-form-guest" class="comment-form-service selected"> <div class="comment-form-padder"> <div class="comment-form-avatar"> <a href="https://gravatar.com/site/signup/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s=25&amp;d=identicon&amp;forcedefault=y&amp;r=G" alt="Gravatar" width="25" class="no-grav"> </a> </div> <div class="comment-form-fields"> <div class="comment-form-field comment-form-email"> <label for="email">Surel <span class="required">(wajib)</span> <span class="nopublish">(Alamat takkan pernah dipublikasikan)</span></label> <div class="comment-form-input"><input id="email" name="email" type="email" value=""></div> </div> <div class="comment-form-field comment-form-author"> <label for="author">Nama <span class="required">(wajib)</span></label> <div class="comment-form-input"><input id="author" name="author" type="text" value=""></div> </div> <div class="comment-form-field comment-form-url"> <label for="url">Situs Web</label> <div class="comment-form-input"><input id="url" name="url" type="url" value=""></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="comment-form-wordpress" class="comment-form-service"> <div class="comment-form-padder"> <div class="comment-form-avatar"> <img src="https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s=25&amp;d=identicon&amp;forcedefault=y&amp;r=G" alt="Logo WordPress.com" width="25" class="no-grav"> </div> <div class="comment-form-fields"> <input type="hidden" name="wp_avatar" id="wordpress-avatar" class="comment-meta-wordpress" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="wp_user_id" id="wordpress-user_id" class="comment-meta-wordpress" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="wp_access_token" id="wordpress-access_token" class="comment-meta-wordpress" value=""> <p class="comment-form-posting-as pa-wordpress"> <strong></strong> You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. <span class="comment-form-log-out"> ( <a href="javascript:HighlanderComments.doExternalLogout(%20'wordpress'%20);">Logout</a> /  <a href="#" onclick="javascript:HighlanderComments.switchAccount();return false;">Ubah</a> ) </span> <span class="pa-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><rect x="0" fill="none" width="24" height="24"></rect><g><path fill="#0087be" d="M12.158 12.786l-2.698 7.84c.806.236 1.657.365 2.54.365 1.047 0 2.05-.18 2.986-.51-.024-.037-.046-.078-.065-.123l-2.762-7.57zM3.008 12c0 3.56 2.07 6.634 5.068 8.092L3.788 8.342c-.5 1.117-.78 2.354-.78 3.658zm15.06-.454c0-1.112-.398-1.88-.74-2.48-.456-.74-.883-1.368-.883-2.11 0-.825.627-1.595 1.51-1.595.04 0 .078.006.116.008-1.598-1.464-3.73-2.36-6.07-2.36-3.14 0-5.904 1.613-7.512 4.053.21.008.41.012.58.012.94 0 2.395-.114 2.395-.114.484-.028.54.684.057.74 0 0-.487.058-1.03.086l3.275 9.74 1.968-5.902-1.4-3.838c-.485-.028-.944-.085-.944-.085-.486-.03-.43-.77.056-.742 0 0 1.484.114 2.368.114.94 0 2.397-.114 2.397-.114.486-.028.543.684.058.74 0 0-.488.058-1.03.086l3.25 9.665.897-2.997c.456-1.17.684-2.137.684-2.907zm1.82-3.86c.04.286.06.593.06.924 0 .912-.17 1.938-.683 3.22l-2.746 7.94c2.672-1.558 4.47-4.454 4.47-7.77 0-1.564-.4-3.033-1.1-4.314zM12 22C6.486 22 2 17.514 2 12S6.486 2 12 2s10 4.486 10 10-4.486 10-10 10z"></path></g></svg></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="comment-form-googleplus" class="comment-form-service"> <div class="comment-form-padder"> <div class="comment-form-avatar"> <img src="https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s=25&amp;d=identicon&amp;forcedefault=y&amp;r=G" alt="Foto Google" width="25" class="no-grav"> </div> <div class="comment-form-fields"> <input type="hidden" name="googleplus_avatar" id="googleplus-avatar" class="comment-meta-googleplus" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="googleplus_user_id" id="googleplus-user_id" class="comment-meta-googleplus" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="googleplus_access_token" id="googleplus-access_token" class="comment-meta-googleplus" value=""> <p class="comment-form-posting-as pa-googleplus"> <strong></strong> You are commenting using your Google account. <span class="comment-form-log-out"> ( <a href="javascript:HighlanderComments.doExternalLogout(%20'googleplus'%20);">Logout</a> /  <a href="#" onclick="javascript:HighlanderComments.switchAccount();return false;">Ubah</a> ) </span> <span class="pa-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 60 60"><path fill="#519bf7" d="M56.3,30c0,-1.6 -0.2,-3.4 -0.6,-5h-3.1H42.2H30v10.6h14.8C44,39.3 42,42 39.1,43.9l8.8,6.8C53,46 56.3,39 56.3,30z"></path><path fill="#3db366" d="M30,57.5c6.7,0 13.1,-2.4 17.9,-6.8l-8.8,-6.8c-2.5,1.6 -5.6,2.4 -9.1,2.4c-7.2,0 -13.3,-4.7 -15.4,-11.2l-9.3,7.1C9.8,51.3 19.1,57.5 30,57.5z"></path><path fill="#fdc600" d="M5.3,42.2l9.3,-7.1c-0.5,-1.6 -0.8,-3.3 -0.8,-5.1s0.3,-3.5 0.8,-5.1l-9.3,-7.1C3.5,21.5 2.5,25.6 2.5,30S3.5,38.5 5.3,42.2z"></path><path fill="#f15b44" d="M40.1,17.4l8,-8C43.3,5.1 37,2.5 30,2.5C19.1,2.5 9.8,8.7 5.3,17.8l9.3,7.1c2.1,-6.5 8.2,-11.1 15.4,-11.1C33.9,13.7 37.4,15.1 40.1,17.4z"></path></svg></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="comment-form-twitter" class="comment-form-service"> <div class="comment-form-padder"> <div class="comment-form-avatar"> <img src="https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s=25&amp;d=identicon&amp;forcedefault=y&amp;r=G" alt="Gambar Twitter" width="25" class="no-grav"> </div> <div class="comment-form-fields"> <input type="hidden" name="twitter_avatar" id="twitter-avatar" class="comment-meta-twitter" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="twitter_user_id" id="twitter-user_id" class="comment-meta-twitter" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="twitter_access_token" id="twitter-access_token" class="comment-meta-twitter" value=""> <p class="comment-form-posting-as pa-twitter"> <strong></strong> You are commenting using your Twitter account. <span class="comment-form-log-out"> ( <a href="javascript:HighlanderComments.doExternalLogout(%20'twitter'%20);">Logout</a> /  <a href="#" onclick="javascript:HighlanderComments.switchAccount();return false;">Ubah</a> ) </span> <span class="pa-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><rect x="0" fill="none" width="24" height="24"></rect><g><path fill="#1DA1F2" d="M22.23 5.924c-.736.326-1.527.547-2.357.646.847-.508 1.498-1.312 1.804-2.27-.793.47-1.67.812-2.606.996C18.325 4.498 17.258 4 16.078 4c-2.266 0-4.103 1.837-4.103 4.103 0 .322.036.635.106.935-3.41-.17-6.433-1.804-8.457-4.287-.353.607-.556 1.312-.556 2.064 0 1.424.724 2.68 1.825 3.415-.673-.022-1.305-.207-1.86-.514v.052c0 1.988 1.415 3.647 3.293 4.023-.344.095-.707.145-1.08.145-.265 0-.522-.026-.773-.074.522 1.63 2.038 2.817 3.833 2.85-1.404 1.1-3.174 1.757-5.096 1.757-.332 0-.66-.02-.98-.057 1.816 1.164 3.973 1.843 6.29 1.843 7.547 0 11.675-6.252 11.675-11.675 0-.178-.004-.355-.012-.53.802-.578 1.497-1.3 2.047-2.124z"></path></g></svg></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="comment-form-facebook" class="comment-form-service"> <div class="comment-form-padder"> <div class="comment-form-avatar"> <img src="https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s=25&amp;d=identicon&amp;forcedefault=y&amp;r=G" alt="Foto Facebook" width="25" class="no-grav"> </div> <div class="comment-form-fields"> <input type="hidden" name="fb_avatar" id="facebook-avatar" class="comment-meta-facebook" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="fb_user_id" id="facebook-user_id" class="comment-meta-facebook" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="fb_access_token" id="facebook-access_token" class="comment-meta-facebook" value=""> <p class="comment-form-posting-as pa-facebook"> <strong></strong> You are commenting using your Facebook account. <span class="comment-form-log-out"> ( <a href="javascript:HighlanderComments.doExternalLogout(%20'facebook'%20);">Logout</a> /  <a href="#" onclick="javascript:HighlanderComments.switchAccount();return false;">Ubah</a> ) </span> <span class="pa-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><rect x="0" fill="none" width="24" height="24"></rect><g><path fill="#3B5998" d="M20.007 3H3.993C3.445 3 3 3.445 3 3.993v16.013c0 .55.445.994.993.994h8.62v-6.97H10.27V11.31h2.346V9.31c0-2.325 1.42-3.59 3.494-3.59.993 0 1.847.073 2.096.106v2.43h-1.438c-1.128 0-1.346.537-1.346 1.324v1.734h2.69l-.35 2.717h-2.34V21h4.587c.548 0 .993-.445.993-.993V3.993c0-.548-.445-.993-.993-.993z"></path></g></svg></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="comment-form-load-service" class="comment-form-service"> <div class="comment-form-posting-as-cancel"><a href="javascript:HighlanderComments.cancelExternalWindow();">Batal</a></div> <p>Connecting to %s</p> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var highlander_expando_javascript = function(){ var input = document.createElement( 'input' ), comment = jQuery( '#comment' ); if ( 'placeholder' in input ) { comment.attr( 'placeholder', jQuery( '.comment-textarea label' ).remove().text() ); } // Expando Mode: start small, then auto-resize on first click + text length jQuery( '#comment-form-identity' ).hide(); jQuery( '#comment-form-subscribe' ).hide(); jQuery( '#commentform .form-submit' ).hide(); comment.css( { 'height':'10px' } ).one( 'focus', function() { var timer = setInterval( HighlanderComments.resizeCallback, 10 ) jQuery( this ).animate( { 'height': HighlanderComments.initialHeight } ).delay( 100 ).queue( function(n) { clearInterval( timer ); HighlanderComments.resizeCallback(); n(); } ); jQuery( '#comment-form-identity' ).slideDown(); jQuery( '#comment-form-subscribe' ).slideDown(); jQuery( '#commentform .form-submit' ).slideDown(); }); } jQuery(document).ready( highlander_expando_javascript ); </script> <div id="comment-form-subscribe"> <p class="comment-subscription-form"><input type="checkbox" name="subscribe" id="subscribe" value="subscribe" style="width: auto;"> <label class="subscribe-label" id="subscribe-label" for="subscribe" style="display: inline;">Beri tahu saya komentar baru melalui email.</label></p><p class="post-subscription-form"><input type="checkbox" name="subscribe_blog" id="subscribe_blog" value="subscribe" style="width: auto;"> <label class="subscribe-label" id="subscribe-blog-label" for="subscribe_blog" style="display: inline;">Beritahu saya pos-pos baru lewat surat elektronik.</label></p></div> <p class="form-submit"> <input name="submit" type="submit" id="comment-submit" value="Kirim Komentar"> <input type="hidden" name="comment_post_ID" value="5129" id="comment_post_ID"> <input type="hidden" name="comment_parent" id="comment_parent" value="0"> </p> <p style="display: none;"><input type="hidden" id="akismet_comment_nonce" name="akismet_comment_nonce" value="bc829cb1b5"></p> <input type="hidden" name="genseq" value="1574250731"> <p style="display: none;"><input type="hidden" id="ak_js" name="ak_js" value="82"></p> </form> </div><!-- #respond --> <div style="clear: both"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div><!-- End wrapper class --> <div class="sidebar"> <ul> <li id="blog-stats-2" class="widget widget_blog-stats"><h2 class="widgettitle">Blog Stats</h2> <ul> <li>10.423.242 hits</li> </ul> </li> <li id="top-posts-3" class="widget widget_top-posts"><h2 class="widgettitle">Top Posts &amp; Halaman</h2> <ul class="widgets-list-layout no-grav"> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2012/02/11/mengenal-imam-hanafi-imam-malik-imam-syafii-dan-imam-hambali/" title="Mengenal Imam Hanafi, Imam Malik, Imam Syafi'i, dan Imam Hambali" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"> <img width="40" height="40" src="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/55bf7238e39ec9fd72a2f40d67d77e99?s=40" alt="Mengenal Imam Hanafi, Imam Malik, Imam Syafi'i, dan Imam Hambali" data-pin-nopin="true" class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar"> </a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2012/02/11/mengenal-imam-hanafi-imam-malik-imam-syafii-dan-imam-hambali/" title="Mengenal Imam Hanafi, Imam Malik, Imam Syafi'i, dan Imam Hambali" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Mengenal Imam Hanafi, Imam Malik, Imam Syafi'i, dan Imam Hambali</a> </div> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2018/04/30/contoh-sanad-hadits-shahih-bukhari/" title="Contoh Sanad Hadits Shahih Bukhari" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"> <img width="40" height="40" src="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2018/04/sanadhadits.jpg?w=1200&amp;resize=40%2C40" alt="Contoh Sanad Hadits Shahih Bukhari" data-pin-nopin="true" class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar"> </a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2018/04/30/contoh-sanad-hadits-shahih-bukhari/" title="Contoh Sanad Hadits Shahih Bukhari" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Contoh Sanad Hadits Shahih Bukhari</a> </div> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2014/09/18/4-sifat-nabi-shiddiq-amanah-fathonah-dan-tabligh/" title="4 Sifat Nabi: Shiddiq, Amanah, Fathonah, dan Tabligh" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"> <img width="40" height="40" src="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/55bf7238e39ec9fd72a2f40d67d77e99?s=40" alt="4 Sifat Nabi: Shiddiq, Amanah, Fathonah, dan Tabligh" data-pin-nopin="true" class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar"> </a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2014/09/18/4-sifat-nabi-shiddiq-amanah-fathonah-dan-tabligh/" title="4 Sifat Nabi: Shiddiq, Amanah, Fathonah, dan Tabligh" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">4 Sifat Nabi: Shiddiq, Amanah, Fathonah, dan Tabligh</a> </div> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/04/09/kenapa-imam-mazhab-tidak-pakai-hadits-bukhari-dan-muslim/" title="Kenapa Imam Mazhab Tidak Pakai Hadits Bukhari dan Muslim?" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"> <img width="40" height="40" src="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/04/tahun-lahir-imam-mazhab-dan-hadits1.jpg?resize=40%2C40" alt="Kenapa Imam Mazhab Tidak Pakai Hadits Bukhari dan Muslim?" data-pin-nopin="true" class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar"> </a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/04/09/kenapa-imam-mazhab-tidak-pakai-hadits-bukhari-dan-muslim/" title="Kenapa Imam Mazhab Tidak Pakai Hadits Bukhari dan Muslim?" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Kenapa Imam Mazhab Tidak Pakai Hadits Bukhari dan Muslim?</a> </div> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2014/12/13/siapakah-ulama-salaf-dan-pengikut-salaf-sebenarnya/" title="Siapakah Ulama Salaf dan Pengikut Salaf Sebenarnya?" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"> <img width="40" height="40" src="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/khawarij-bunuh-muslim.jpg?resize=40%2C40" alt="Siapakah Ulama Salaf dan Pengikut Salaf Sebenarnya?" data-pin-nopin="true" class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar"> </a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2014/12/13/siapakah-ulama-salaf-dan-pengikut-salaf-sebenarnya/" title="Siapakah Ulama Salaf dan Pengikut Salaf Sebenarnya?" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Siapakah Ulama Salaf dan Pengikut Salaf Sebenarnya?</a> </div> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2013/11/29/mengenal-ulama-wahabi-di-indonesia/" title="Mengenal Ulama Wahabi di Indonesia" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"> <img width="40" height="40" src="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2013/11/ulama-wahabi.jpg?w=468&amp;resize=40%2C40" alt="Mengenal Ulama Wahabi di Indonesia" data-pin-nopin="true" class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar"> </a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2013/11/29/mengenal-ulama-wahabi-di-indonesia/" title="Mengenal Ulama Wahabi di Indonesia" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Mengenal Ulama Wahabi di Indonesia</a> </div> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2017/03/10/nabi-menggauli-budaknya-tanpa-nikah/" title="Nabi Menggauli Budaknya Tanpa Nikah???" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"> <img width="40" height="40" src="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2017/03/an-nisaa.jpg?resize=40%2C40" alt="Nabi Menggauli Budaknya Tanpa Nikah???" data-pin-nopin="true" class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar"> </a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2017/03/10/nabi-menggauli-budaknya-tanpa-nikah/" title="Nabi Menggauli Budaknya Tanpa Nikah???" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Nabi Menggauli Budaknya Tanpa Nikah???</a> </div> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2014/09/18/hati-hati-terhadap-doa-orang-yang-dizalimi-teraniaya/" title="Hati-hati Terhadap Doa Orang yang Dizalimi / Teraniaya" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"> <img width="40" height="40" src="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/doa.jpg?resize=40%2C40" alt="Hati-hati Terhadap Doa Orang yang Dizalimi / Teraniaya" data-pin-nopin="true" class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar"> </a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2014/09/18/hati-hati-terhadap-doa-orang-yang-dizalimi-teraniaya/" title="Hati-hati Terhadap Doa Orang yang Dizalimi / Teraniaya" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Hati-hati Terhadap Doa Orang yang Dizalimi / Teraniaya</a> </div> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2010/10/08/beberapa-kesesatan-paham-islam-liberal-sepilis-sekularisme-pluralisme-liberalisme/" title="Beberapa Kesesatan Paham Islam Liberal (SEPILIS: Sekularisme, Pluralisme, Liberalisme)" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"> <img width="40" height="40" src="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/55bf7238e39ec9fd72a2f40d67d77e99?s=40" alt="Beberapa Kesesatan Paham Islam Liberal (SEPILIS: Sekularisme, Pluralisme, Liberalisme)" data-pin-nopin="true" class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar"> </a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2010/10/08/beberapa-kesesatan-paham-islam-liberal-sepilis-sekularisme-pluralisme-liberalisme/" title="Beberapa Kesesatan Paham Islam Liberal (SEPILIS: Sekularisme, Pluralisme, Liberalisme)" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Beberapa Kesesatan Paham Islam Liberal (SEPILIS: Sekularisme, Pluralisme, Liberalisme)</a> </div> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2016/07/19/sejarah-syai-antara-bukit-shofa-dan-marwah/" title="Sejarah Sya'i antara Bukit Shofa dan Marwah" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"> <img width="40" height="40" src="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2016/07/syai.jpg?resize=40%2C40" alt="Sejarah Sya'i antara Bukit Shofa dan Marwah" data-pin-nopin="true" class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar"> </a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2016/07/19/sejarah-syai-antara-bukit-shofa-dan-marwah/" title="Sejarah Sya'i antara Bukit Shofa dan Marwah" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Sejarah Sya'i antara Bukit Shofa dan Marwah</a> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="custom_html-3" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><h2 class="widgettitle">Polling Capres</h2> <div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a id="pd_a_9946174"></a><div class="CSS_Poll PDS_Poll" id="PDI_container9946174" style="display:inline-block;"></div><div id="PD_superContainer"></div><noscript><a href="https://polldaddy.com/p/9946174" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Take Our Poll</a></noscript></div></li> <li id="rss-5" class="widget widget_rss"><h2 class="widgettitle"><a class="rsswidget" href="http://mediaislamraya.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default" title="Sindikasikan konten ini"><img style="background: orange; color: white; border: none;" width="14" height="14" src="https://s-ssl.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/rss.png?m=1354137473h" alt="RSS"></a> <a class="rsswidget" href="http://mediaislamraya.blogspot.com/" title="">Media Islam Raya</a></h2> <ul><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://mediaislamraya.blogspot.com/2018/04/kok-ahok-dan-sukmawati-dituntut-oleh.html" title="Kok Ahok dan Sukmawati dituntut oleh ummat Islam tapi Rocky Gerung tidak?Ahok dan Sukmawati jelas hina Islam. Buktinya? Al Maaidah 51 yg disebut Ahok itu jelas Al Qur'an milik ummat Islam. Disandingkan dgn kata yg buruk: DIBOHONGI. Adakah Abu Janda yg sekarang melaporkan Rocky Gerung melaporkan Ahok? Tidak. Arya Permadi ini malah dukung Ahok.Sukmawati j […]">Kok Ahok dan Sukmawati Dituntut oleh Ummat Islam tapi Rocky Gerung Tidak?</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://mediaislamraya.blogspot.com/2015/03/jangan-minta-dalil-untuk-berbuat.html" title='Untuk berbuat kebaikan, jangan minta dalil, kemudian akhirnya tidak berbuat kebaikan hanya karena "tidak ada dalilnya".Dari 1 juta kebaikan yang dilakukan Nabi, belum tentu 1000 yang terekam oleh para sahabat di dalam hadits.Cukuplah firman Allah ini:Dan dirikanlah shalat dan tunaikanlah zakat. Dan kebaikan apa saja yang kamu usahakan bagi dirimu, […]'>Jangan Minta Dalil untuk Berbuat Kebaikan</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://mediaislamraya.blogspot.com/2015/01/agar-amal-tidak-sia-sia.html" title="Ini adalah hadits yang menghebohkan. Karena menjelaskan hadits ini, KH Quraisy Shihab dicaci kaum Wahabi sbg sesat karena menyatakan Nabi tidak dijamin masuk surga karena AMALNYA. Padahal Nabi Muhammad SAW pasti masuk surga tapi karena RAHMAT ALLAH. Bukan karena AMALNYA (ini menurut hadits di bawah):Dari Abu Hurairah, bahwa Nabi SAW bersabda: “Tidak ada sese […]">Agar Amal Tidak Sia-sia...</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://mediaislamraya.blogspot.com/2014/12/jangan-merasa-paling-benar-atau-paling.html" title="Jangan Merasa Paling Benar atau Paling Suci. Allah melarang kita begitu:“…Janganlah kamu mengatakan dirimu suci. Dialah yang paling mengetahui tentang orang yang bertakwa.” [An Najm 32] Mengapa Iblis yang dulu begitu mulia dan rajin bertasbih dan beribadah kepada Allah di surga dengan para malaikat akhirnya diusir Allah dari surga dan dikutuk selama-lamanya? […]">Jangan Merasa Paling Benar atau Paling Suci</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://mediaislamraya.blogspot.com/2014/12/sunat-bagi-perempuan-itu-sunnah.html" title="Ceramah agama Islam oleh KH Ismail bin Abdulghoni saat khitanan keponakan. Di antaranya sunat itu wajib bagi kaum pria. Ini agar bersih sehingga kotoran tidak menumpuk di kulfa/kulub.Ada pun khitanan untuk wanita, 99% ulama berpendapat sunnah. Ini pendapat yang kuat. Khitan untuk wanita ini sebetulnya sekedar ditoreh saja hingga luka. Jadi tidak begitu sakit […]">Sunat Bagi Perempuan itu Sunnah</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://mediaislamraya.blogspot.com/2014/11/tidak-usah-mengurusi-orang-lain.html" title="Tidak usah mengurusi orang lain. Urus saja dirimu sendiri?Negara ini ibarat kapal laut yang berlayar di tengah lautan. Ada 1000 orang penumpang. Andai ada 1 orang saja yang membolongi kapal dengan bornya, apakah yang 999 orang lainnya harus diam saja dan mengurusi diri sendiri? Jika kapal tenggelam, semua penumpang ikut tenggelam. Bukan cuma orang yang membo […]">Tidak Usah Mengurusi Orang Lain?</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://mediaislamraya.blogspot.com/2014/09/hati-hati-terhadap-doa-orang-yang.html" title="Meski Allah melarang kita mendoakan orang lain agar celaka / dapat bencana, namun khusus terhadap orang-orang yang dizalimi / dianiaya Allah membolehkannya. Jadi saat seseorang dizalimi dan disakiti dan dia mendoakan orang yang menyakitinya agar ditimpa musibah, Allah akan mengabulkannya.Allah swt telah berfirman:لا يحب الله الجهر بالسوء من القول إلا من ظلم […]">Hati-hati Terhadap Doa Orang yang Dizalimi / Teraniaya</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://mediaislamraya.blogspot.com/2014/09/sholat-malam.html" title="Ceramah KH Dr Mohamad Hidayat MBAMajelis Taklim di Masjid At Taubah Malam Senin 14 September 2014.KH Dr Mohamad Hidayat MBA menerangkan bahwa setelah usia 40 tahun, kemungkinan besar manusia itu sudah stabil. Jika di usia 40 tahun dia saleh, insya Allah saleh seterusnya. Tapi jika maksiat, niscaya maksiat seumur hidupnya. Di Al Qur'an 3x disebut hal 40 […]">Sholat Malam</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://mediaislamraya.blogspot.com/2014/08/bersyukur-kepada-allah.html" title="Bersyukur artinya berterimakasih kepada yang memberi nikmat/hadiah kepada kita melalui hati yang tulus, dengan pujian secara lisan, dan perbuatan yang menyenangkan si pemberi nikmat tersebut.Iman terbagi menjadi dua, separuh dalam sabar dan separuh dalam syukur. (HR. Al-Baihaqi)Jika kita mendapat kurnia dari Allah, hendaklah kita ucapkan “Alhamdulillah” (seg […]">Bersyukur Kepada Allah</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://mediaislamraya.blogspot.com/2014/08/introspeksi-diri-muhasabah.html" title="Dalam beragama, sebetulnya kita tidak perlu menuduh orang, misalnya KH Said Aqil Siradj, KH Quraisy Shihab, dr Joserizal Jurnalis sbg Syi'ah. Kenapa? Andai mereka benar Syi'ah, apakah anda masuk surga? Dan jika bukan Syi'ah, bukankah anda berdosa dan masuk neraka? Tidak ada untungnya.Di dalam kubur dan di akhirat, anda tidak ditanyai apakah or […]">Introspeksi Diri / Muhasabah</a></li></ul></li> <li id="recent-posts-2" class="widget widget_recent_entries"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Tulisan Terkini</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2018/12/19/ciri-ciri-aliran-sesat/">Ciri-ciri Aliran Sesat</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2018/12/15/sholat-al-fatihah-kurang-2-huruf/">Sholat Al Fatihah Kurang 2 Huruf</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2018/04/30/contoh-sanad-hadits-shahih-bukhari/">Contoh Sanad Hadits Shahih Bukhari</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2018/04/04/heboh-puisi-sukmawati-yang-dianggap-menghina-azan/">Heboh Puisi Sukmawati yang Dianggap Menghina Azan</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2017/11/11/doa-berlindung-kepada-allah-dari-kejahatan-makhluqnya/">Doa Berlindung Kepada Allah dari Kejahatan MakhluqNya</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="wp_tag_cloud-2" class="widget wp_widget_tag_cloud"><h2 class="widgettitle">Topik</h2> <div style="overflow:hidden"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/afghanistan/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-4338 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Afghanistan (2 item)">Afghanistan</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/ahmad-heryawan/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5495136 tag-link-position-2" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Ahmad Heryawan (1 item)">Ahmad Heryawan</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/akhlaq/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-58994 tag-link-position-3" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Akhlaq (2 item)">Akhlaq</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/aliran-sesat-2/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-52022741 tag-link-position-4" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="aliran sesat (2 item)">aliran sesat</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/arab-saudi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-190436 tag-link-position-5" style="font-size: 14.936936936937pt;" aria-label="arab saudi (6 item)">arab saudi</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/barack-obama/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-60416 tag-link-position-6" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Barack Obama (2 item)">Barack Obama</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/bekam/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1407963 tag-link-position-7" style="font-size: 15.567567567568pt;" aria-label="Bekam (7 item)">Bekam</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/bidah/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-132290 tag-link-position-8" style="font-size: 14.936936936937pt;" aria-label="Bid'ah (6 item)">Bid'ah</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/bidah-hasanah/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-4744483 tag-link-position-9" style="font-size: 13.045045045045pt;" aria-label="Bid'ah Hasanah (4 item)">Bid'ah Hasanah</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/buku-iman/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-33966150 tag-link-position-10" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Buku Iman (2 item)">Buku Iman</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/caleg/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2531591 tag-link-position-11" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Caleg (1 item)">Caleg</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/caleg-ppp/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-8120339 tag-link-position-12" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Caleg PPP (1 item)">Caleg PPP</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/dajjal/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-370294 tag-link-position-13" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Dajjal (2 item)">Dajjal</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/dinar/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-58053 tag-link-position-14" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Dinar (2 item)">Dinar</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/doa/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-48878 tag-link-position-15" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Do'a (2 item)">Do'a</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/download-hadits-digital/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-7189259 tag-link-position-16" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Download Hadits Digital (2 item)">Download Hadits Digital</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/ekonomi-islam/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-473493 tag-link-position-17" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Ekonomi Islam (2 item)">Ekonomi Islam</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/erdogan/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-548297 tag-link-position-18" style="font-size: 11.783783783784pt;" aria-label="Erdogan (3 item)">Erdogan</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/fpi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1861918 tag-link-position-19" style="font-size: 11.783783783784pt;" aria-label="FPI (3 item)">FPI</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/haji-bekasi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-10984924 tag-link-position-20" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Haji Bekasi (1 item)">Haji Bekasi</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/hamas/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-55270 tag-link-position-21" style="font-size: 13.045045045045pt;" aria-label="Hamas (4 item)">Hamas</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/hizbullah/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-168871 tag-link-position-22" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Hizbullah (2 item)">Hizbullah</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/homoseks/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1825938 tag-link-position-23" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Homoseks (2 item)">Homoseks</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/hukuman-mati/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-594720 tag-link-position-24" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Hukuman Mati (2 item)">Hukuman Mati</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/iran/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-6645 tag-link-position-25" style="font-size: 11.783783783784pt;" aria-label="Iran (3 item)">Iran</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/isis/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12871 tag-link-position-26" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="ISIS (2 item)">ISIS</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/islam/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-420 tag-link-position-27" style="font-size: 14.054054054054pt;" aria-label="Islam (5 item)">Islam</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/israel/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-9937 tag-link-position-28" style="font-size: 14.936936936937pt;" aria-label="israel (6 item)">israel</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/jihad/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-44409 tag-link-position-29" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Jihad (2 item)">Jihad</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/jokowi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12397800 tag-link-position-30" style="font-size: 11.783783783784pt;" aria-label="Jokowi (3 item)">Jokowi</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/joserizal-jurnalis/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-16600646 tag-link-position-31" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Joserizal Jurnalis (2 item)">Joserizal Jurnalis</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/khawarij/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-888466 tag-link-position-32" style="font-size: 15.567567567568pt;" aria-label="Khawarij (7 item)">Khawarij</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/kurban/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-61081 tag-link-position-33" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Kurban (2 item)">Kurban</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/makam-nabi-muhammad/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-59492822 tag-link-position-34" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Makam Nabi Muhammad (2 item)">Makam Nabi Muhammad</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/maulid-nabi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1892045 tag-link-position-35" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Maulid Nabi (2 item)">Maulid Nabi</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/mendukung-uu-pornografi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-11445926 tag-link-position-36" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="mendukung UU Pornografi (1 item)">mendukung UU Pornografi</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/mui/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1874599 tag-link-position-37" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="MUI (2 item)">MUI</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/najd/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-4422449 tag-link-position-38" style="font-size: 13.045045045045pt;" aria-label="Najd (4 item)">Najd</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/pdip/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2589239 tag-link-position-39" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="PDIP (1 item)">PDIP</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/pds/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-36375 tag-link-position-40" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="PDS (1 item)">PDS</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/pembagian-zakat/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-11114290 tag-link-position-41" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Pembagian zakat (1 item)">Pembagian zakat</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/pemukulan-caleg-ppp/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-10984199 tag-link-position-42" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Pemukulan Caleg PPP (1 item)">Pemukulan Caleg PPP</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/penjajahan-ekonomi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2104912 tag-link-position-43" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Penjajahan Ekonomi (2 item)">Penjajahan Ekonomi</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/perang-petasan/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-11114701 tag-link-position-44" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="perang petasan (1 item)">perang petasan</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/perumahan-islami/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-21014537 tag-link-position-45" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Perumahan Islami (2 item)">Perumahan Islami</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/petasan/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2353456 tag-link-position-46" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="petasan (1 item)">petasan</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/pks/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-389329 tag-link-position-47" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="PKS (2 item)">PKS</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/pluralisme/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-605172 tag-link-position-48" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Pluralisme (2 item)">Pluralisme</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/puasa/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-241267 tag-link-position-49" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Puasa (2 item)">Puasa</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/pusing/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-603788 tag-link-position-50" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="pusing (2 item)">pusing</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/rukun-iman/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-830359 tag-link-position-51" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Rukun Iman (2 item)">Rukun Iman</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/rusia/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-53378 tag-link-position-52" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Rusia (2 item)">Rusia</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/ruu-pornografi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5662770 tag-link-position-53" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="RUU Pornografi (2 item)">RUU Pornografi</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/salafi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-256998 tag-link-position-54" style="font-size: 15.567567567568pt;" aria-label="Salafi (7 item)">Salafi</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/salafi-wahabi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-34650063 tag-link-position-55" style="font-size: 17.333333333333pt;" aria-label="Salafi Wahabi (10 item)">Salafi Wahabi</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/sholat/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-242122 tag-link-position-56" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Sholat (2 item)">Sholat</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/sifat-20/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1923053 tag-link-position-57" style="font-size: 11.783783783784pt;" aria-label="Sifat 20 (3 item)">Sifat 20</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/sistem-ekonomi-islam/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1180256 tag-link-position-58" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Sistem Ekonomi Islam (2 item)">Sistem Ekonomi Islam</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/sk-gubernur-jabar/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-10984926 tag-link-position-59" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="SK Gubernur Jabar (1 item)">SK Gubernur Jabar</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/sunnah-nabi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1059970 tag-link-position-60" style="font-size: 11.783783783784pt;" aria-label="sunnah nabi (3 item)">sunnah nabi</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/suriah/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1741429 tag-link-position-61" style="font-size: 14.936936936937pt;" aria-label="Suriah (6 item)">Suriah</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/syiah/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-606245 tag-link-position-62" style="font-size: 16.828828828829pt;" aria-label="Syi'ah (9 item)">Syi'ah</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/syirik/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-396958 tag-link-position-63" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="syirik (2 item)">syirik</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/tawasul/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-470619 tag-link-position-64" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="tawasul (2 item)">tawasul</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/tawuran/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1484299 tag-link-position-65" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Tawuran (1 item)">Tawuran</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/tawuran-pamulang/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-11114702 tag-link-position-66" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="tawuran pamulang (1 item)">tawuran pamulang</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/turki/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1073792 tag-link-position-67" style="font-size: 13.045045045045pt;" aria-label="Turki (4 item)">Turki</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/ulama/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-132296 tag-link-position-68" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Ulama (2 item)">Ulama</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/ulama-salaf/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-3016213 tag-link-position-69" style="font-size: 13.045045045045pt;" aria-label="ulama salaf (4 item)">ulama salaf</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/uu-pornografi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-11146336 tag-link-position-70" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="UU Pornografi (2 item)">UU Pornografi</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/valentine/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-150944 tag-link-position-71" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Valentine (2 item)">Valentine</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/valentines-day/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-13766 tag-link-position-72" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Valentine's day (2 item)">Valentine's day</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/visi-ekonomi-partai-islam/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-18169023 tag-link-position-73" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Visi Ekonomi Partai Islam (2 item)">Visi Ekonomi Partai Islam</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/wahabi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-356654 tag-link-position-74" style="font-size: 22pt;" aria-label="Wahabi (25 item)">Wahabi</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/yaman/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1254594 tag-link-position-75" style="font-size: 13.045045045045pt;" aria-label="Yaman (4 item)">Yaman</a></div></li> <li id="facebook-likebox-3" class="widget widget_facebook_likebox"><h2 class="widgettitle"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Media-Islam/134525519920049">Media Islam</a></h2> <div id="fb-root"></div> <div class="fb-page" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Media-Islam/134525519920049" data-width="190" data-height="580" data-hide-cover="false" data-show-facepile="true" data-tabs="timeline"> <div class="fb-xfbml-parse-ignore"><blockquote cite="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Media-Islam/134525519920049"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Media-Islam/134525519920049">Media Islam</a></blockquote></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div><!-- End pagewrapper --> <div id="footer"> <p><a href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_blog" rel="nofollow">Blog di WordPress.com.</a> WP Designer.</p> </div> </div><!-- end page --> </div><!-- End container id --> <!-- --> <script src="//0.gravatar.com/js/gprofiles.js?ver=201947y"></script> <script> var WPGroHo = {"my_hash":""}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s1.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/gravatar-hovercards/wpgroho.js?m=1380573781h"></script> <script> //initialize and attach hovercards to all gravatars jQuery( document ).ready( function( $ ) { if (typeof Gravatar === "undefined"){ return; } if ( typeof Gravatar.init !== "function" ) { return; } Gravatar.profile_cb = function( hash, id ) { WPGroHo.syncProfileData( hash, id ); }; Gravatar.my_hash = WPGroHo.my_hash; Gravatar.init( 'body', '#wp-admin-bar-my-account' ); }); </script> <div style="display:none"> </div> <script> var HighlanderComments = {"loggingInText":"Logging In\u2026","submittingText":"Memposkan Komentar\u2026","postCommentText":"Kirim Komentar","connectingToText":"Connecting to %s","commentingAsText":"%1$s: You are commenting using your %2$s account.","logoutText":"Log Keluar","loginText":"Login","connectURL":"https:\/\/kabarislam.wordpress.com\/public.api\/connect\/?action=request&domain=kabarislamia.com","logoutURL":"https:\/\/kabarislam.wordpress.com\/wp-login.php?action=logout&_wpnonce=ae096ad615","homeURL":"https:\/\/kabarislamia.com\/","postID":"5129","gravDefault":"identicon","enterACommentError":"Silakan masukkan komentar","enterEmailError":"Masukkan alamat email di sini","invalidEmailError":"Alamat email tidak valid","enterAuthorError":"Masukkan nama Anda di sini","gravatarFromEmail":"Gambar ini akan tampil ketika Anda memberi komentar. Klik untuk mengubahnya.","logInToExternalAccount":"Log in untuk memakai data dari salah satu akun ini.","change":"Ubah","changeAccount":"Ubah Akun","comment_registration":"1","userIsLoggedIn":"","isJetpack":"","text_direction":"ltr"}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s0.wp.com/_static/??/wp-content/js/jquery/jquery.autoresize.js,/wp-content/mu-plugins/highlander-comments/script.js?m=1573483029j"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> ( function( $ ) { $( document.body ).on( 'post-load', function () { __ATA.insertInlineAds(); } ); } )( jQuery ); </script> <div id="carousel-reblog-box"> <form action="#" name="carousel-reblog"> <textarea id="carousel-reblog-content" name="carousel-reblog-content" placeholder="Tambahkan pemikiran Anda di sini... (opsional)"></textarea> <label for="carousel-reblog-to-blog-id" id="carousel-reblog-lblogid">Tuliskan ke</label> <select name="carousel-reblog-to-blog-id" id="carousel-reblog-to-blog-id"> </select> <div class="submit"> <span class="canceltext"><a href="#" class="cancel">Batal</a></span> <input type="submit" name="carousel-reblog-submit" class="button" id="carousel-reblog-submit" value="Blog Ulang Pos"> <input type="hidden" id="carousel-reblog-blog-id" value="4817886"> <input type="hidden" id="carousel-reblog-blog-url" value="https://kabarislamia.com"> <input type="hidden" id="carousel-reblog-blog-title" value="Kabar tentang Dunia Islam"> <input type="hidden" id="carousel-reblog-post-url" value=""> <input type="hidden" id="carousel-reblog-post-title" value=""> </div> <input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="832157565f"><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/2015/03/30/jangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan/"> </form> <div class="arrow"></div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> window.WPCOM_sharing_counts = {"https:\/\/kabarislamia.com\/2015\/03\/30\/jangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan\/":5129}; </script> <div id="sharing_email" style="display: none;"> <form action="/2015/03/30/jangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan/" method="post"> <label for="target_email">Kirim ke Alamat Surat Elektronik</label> <input type="email" name="target_email" id="target_email" value=""> <label for="source_name">Nama Anda</label> <input type="text" name="source_name" id="source_name" value=""> <label for="source_email">Alamat Email Anda</label> <input type="email" name="source_email" id="source_email" value=""> <input type="text" id="jetpack-source_f_name" name="source_f_name" class="input" value="" size="25" autocomplete="off" title="This field is for validation and should not be changed"> <div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LcmyE0UAAAAALID28yVNg7pFCodGaArJzHitez_" data-theme="light" data-type="image" data-tabindex="0"></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=id" async=""></script> <img style="float: right; display: none" class="loading" src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/post-flair/sharing/images/loading.gif" alt="loading" width="16" height="16"> <input type="submit" value="Kirim Surat Elektronik" class="sharing_send"> <a rel="nofollow" href="#cancel" class="sharing_cancel" role="button">Batal</a> <div class="errors errors-1" style="display: none;"> Tulisan tidak terkirim - cek alamat surel Anda! </div> <div class="errors errors-2" style="display: none;"> Cek surel gagal, silahkan coba kembali </div> <div class="errors errors-3" style="display: none;"> Maaf, blog Anda tidak dapat berbagi tulisan lewat surel. </div> </form> </div> <link rel="stylesheet" id="all-css-0-3" href="https://s2.wp.com/_static/??/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-blocks/wpcom-blocks/blocks/front.css,/wp-content/mu-plugins/carousel/jetpack-carousel.css?m=1573041421j&amp;cssminify=yes" type="text/css" media="all"> <script> var jpfbembed = {"appid":"249643311490","locale":"id_ID"}; </script> <script> var actionbardata = {"siteID":"4817886","siteName":"Kabar tentang Dunia Islam","siteURL":"https:\/\/kabarislamia.com","icon":"<img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/blavatar\/55bf7238e39ec9fd72a2f40d67d77e99?s=50&d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' \/>","canManageOptions":"","canCustomizeSite":"","isFollowing":"","themeSlug":"pub\/digg3","signupURL":"https:\/\/wordpress.com\/start\/","loginURL":"https:\/\/wordpress.com\/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkabarislamia.com%2F2015%2F03%2F30%2Fjangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan%2F&signup_flow=account&domain=kabarislamia.com","themeURL":"","xhrURL":"https:\/\/kabarislamia.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"ecaef6b0b7","isSingular":"1","isFolded":"","isLoggedIn":"","isMobile":"","subscribeNonce":"<input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_wpnonce\" name=\"_wpnonce\" value=\"23cdb0e5d1\" \/>","referer":"https:\/\/kabarislamia.com\/2015\/03\/30\/jangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan\/","canFollow":"1","feedID":"18618306","statusMessage":"","customizeLink":"https:\/\/kabarislam.wordpress.com\/wp-admin\/customize.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fkabarislam.wordpress.com%2F2015%2F03%2F30%2Fjangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan%2F","postID":"5129","shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pkdlQ-1kJ","canEditPost":"","editLink":"https:\/\/wordpress.com\/post\/kabarislamia.com\/5129","statsLink":"https:\/\/wordpress.com\/stats\/post\/5129\/kabarislamia.com","i18n":{"view":"Lihat Situs","follow":"Ikuti","following":"Mengikuti","edit":"Sunting","login":"Masuk","signup":"Mulai","customize":"Sesuaikan","report":"Laporkan isi ini","themeInfo":"Dapatkan tema: Digg 3 Column","shortlink":"Salin shortlink","copied":"Tersalin","followedText":"Pos baru dari situs ini sekarang akan ditampilkan di <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.com\/\">Pembaca<\/a> Anda","foldBar":"Ciutkan bilah ini","unfoldBar":"Perluas bilah ini","editSubs":"Kelola langganan","viewReader":"Lihat situs dalam Pembaca","viewReadPost":"View post in Reader","subscribe":"Daftarkan saya","enterEmail":"Masukkan alamat email Anda","followers":"Bergabunglah dengan 5.420 pengikut lainnya","alreadyUser":"Sudah punya akun WordPress.com? <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.com\/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkabarislamia.com%2F2015%2F03%2F30%2Fjangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan%2F&signup_flow=account&domain=kabarislamia.com\">Login sekarang.<\/a>","stats":"Statistik"}}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s0.wp.com/_static/??-eJyVj9tOwzAQRH8Id1VQhHhAfAryZUid+Ia9Tsrfs5GaCvUhEk/ey5zZMa1F2ZwYiWlq5LB4i3I9Te2J/qxiVyX00adGwc9o9N3RcdHJBdRH8a4cu7QGdVQmZDs30dgc9+b2YBFE0J7Y5TXtXj7Z0J0cklACxU1UUcLPKfp0kG71bgSLbZdtnj1U0CsxYgma8TA/8JnARduZPiUIfWkLI5RCNHAHlHaSThldKerGqFKpvKBWv33lPvunA1dJ0o4gyz6nDbpXov6I7+fh9WUYnt+G8/QLU9u3Wg=="></script> <script src="https://secure.polldaddy.com/p/9815281.js?ver=wpcom"></script> <script> var jetpackCarouselStrings = {"widths":[370,700,1000,1200,1400,2000],"is_logged_in":"","lang":"id","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/kabarislamia.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"818b0a6cb7","display_exif":"1","display_geo":"1","single_image_gallery":"1","single_image_gallery_media_file":"","background_color":"black","comment":"Komentar","post_comment":"Kirim Komentar","write_comment":"Tulis Komentar...","loading_comments":"Memuat Komentar...","download_original":"Tampilkan ukuran penuh <span class=\"photo-size\">{0}<span class=\"photo-size-times\">\u00d7<\/span>{1}<\/span>","no_comment_text":"Pastikan memasukkan teks sebelum mengirimkan komentar Anda.","no_comment_email":"Silakan masukkan alamat email ke form komentar.","no_comment_author":"Silakan masukkan nama ke form komentar.","comment_post_error":"Maaf, terjadi galat saat menerbitkan komentar Anda. Silakan coba lagi.","comment_approved":"Komentar Anda telah disetujui.","comment_unapproved":"Komentar Anda sedang dimoderasi.","camera":"Kamera","aperture":"Aperture","shutter_speed":"Shutter Speed","focal_length":"Focal Length","copyright":"Copyright","comment_registration":"1","require_name_email":"1","login_url":"https:\/\/kabarislam.wordpress.com\/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkabarislamia.com%2F2015%2F03%2F30%2Fjangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan%2F","blog_id":"4817886","meta_data":["camera","aperture","shutter_speed","focal_length","copyright"],"local_comments_commenting_as":"<p id=\"jp-carousel-commenting-as\">Anda harus <a href=\"#\" class=\"jp-carousel-comment-login\">login<\/a> untuk menerbitkan komentar.<\/p>","reblog":"Blog Ulang","reblogged":"Diblog Ulang","reblog_add_thoughts":"Tambahkan pemikiran Anda di sini... (opsional)","reblogging":"Reblogging...","post_reblog":"Post Reblog","stats_query_args":"blog=4817886&v=wpcom&tz=0&user_id=0&subd=kabarislam","is_public":"1","reblog_enabled":""}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s2.wp.com/_static/??-eJx9jUEKwjAQRS9kMi1iqAvxKBLiKJkmk5jJULy9XbQgLlx9eLzHh6WayCHpHQVIQGpkS3KAH04vxfbexn5boXBH7pDV1KTPyALBt6KCCQh79WE2O/jT+DlKxm6OdoDb+gyP0vLqX/NlPLnz5KbBjfQBgtk/fA=="></script> <script src="https://secure.polldaddy.com/p/9946174.js?ver=wpcom"></script> <script> var sharing_js_options = {"lang":"en","counts":"1","is_stats_active":"1"}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s1.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/post-flair/sharing/sharing.js?m=1564557884h"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var windowOpen; jQuery( document.body ).on( 'click', 'a.share-facebook', function() { // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( 'undefined' !== typeof windowOpen ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( jQuery( this ).attr( 'href' ), 'wpcomfacebook', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=400' ); return false; }); var windowOpen; jQuery( document.body ).on( 'click', 'a.share-twitter', function() { // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( 'undefined' !== typeof windowOpen ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( jQuery( this ).attr( 'href' ), 'wpcomtwitter', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=350' ); return false; }); var windowOpen; jQuery( document.body ).on( 'click', 'a.share-linkedin', function() { // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( 'undefined' !== typeof windowOpen ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( jQuery( this ).attr( 'href' ), 'wpcomlinkedin', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=580,height=450' ); return false; }); var windowOpen; jQuery( document.body ).on( 'click', 'a.share-tumblr', function() { // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( 'undefined' !== typeof windowOpen ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( jQuery( this ).attr( 'href' ), 'wpcomtumblr', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=450,height=450' ); return false; }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ (function() { try{ if ( window.external &&'msIsSiteMode' in window.external) { if (window.external.msIsSiteMode()) { var jl = document.createElement('script'); jl.type='text/javascript'; jl.async=true; jl.src='/wp-content/plugins/ie-sitemode/custom-jumplist.php'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(jl, s); } } }catch(e){} })(); // ]]> </script> <iframe src="https://widgets.wp.com/likes/master.html?ver=20190321#ver=20190321&amp;lang=id" scrolling="no" id="likes-master" name="likes-master" style="display:none;"></iframe> <div id="likes-other-gravatars"><div class="likes-text"><span>%d</span> blogger menyukai ini:</div><ul class="wpl-avatars sd-like-gravatars"></ul></div> <script src="//stats.wp.com/w.js?60" type="text/javascript" async="" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript"> _tkq = window._tkq || []; _stq = window._stq || []; _tkq.push(['storeContext', {'blog_id':'4817886','blog_tz':'0','user_lang':'id','blog_lang':'id','user_id':'0'}]); _stq.push(['view', {'blog':'4817886','v':'wpcom','tz':'0','user_id':'0','post':'5129','subd':'kabarislam'}]); _stq.push(['extra', {'crypt':'UE5tW3cvZGRSL0cvLmQ0STdUUWozaEtUazZ0Y1MlPTguflNEQWw3MF8xQlszKzJfflJicWhaV35CeSZ6QVlXZ1dwRmFaV0E0NmZPTV9GQj18YjZiLi1waHhhUlkrNGRQaHhtTlRTaHJ6SkFda2FYRG1UM0tfPzNRNm9oMSwxJnF8VU1ULFV+YnV3Z21kJmdaTEg5Uk9jbX45d0QxQj9NQ2xYWWx8Qm94VjY1QjJqV04uMS9hLFRSJmkyR1czVS4zU2cmLCsrQ2V3JVJscC0zc2FbSWZlQm1sfkUyZ3J6QWlNZFAtfD92VERxVVZoXS5QdWl5TiZGYXB0XWNVen5yRXwzQ0FtNHJBQnh1azFQVjQ='}]); _stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '4817886', '5129' ]); </script> <noscript><img src="https://pixel.wp.com/b.gif?v=noscript" style="height:0px;width:0px;overflow:hidden" alt=""></noscript> <script> if ( 'object' === typeof wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info ) { wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.init(); var mobileStatsQueryString = ""; if( false !== wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedPlatformName ) mobileStatsQueryString += "&x_" + 'mobile_platforms' + '=' + wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedPlatformName; if( false !== wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedUserAgentName ) mobileStatsQueryString += "&x_" + 'mobile_devices' + '=' + wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedUserAgentName; if( wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.isIPad() ) mobileStatsQueryString += "&x_" + 'ipad_views' + '=' + 'views'; if( "" != mobileStatsQueryString ) { new Image().src = document.location.protocol + '//pixel.wp.com/g.gif?v=wpcom-no-pv' + mobileStatsQueryString + '&baba=' + Math.random(); } } </script> </body></html>
Mudah2an kita bisa memahami dan mengamalkan Al Qur’an dan Hadits ini. Jangan cuma di kerongkongan. Jangan lebay dalam mencintai atau membenci sesuatu. Biasa biasa saja. Jangan sampai karena kita amat membenci satu kaum, akhirnya kita justru menganiaya mereka secara keji / biadab: “…Dan janganlah sekali-kali kebencian(mu) kepada sesuatu kaum karena mereka menghalang-halangi kamu dari Masjidilharam, mendorongmu berbuat aniaya (kepada mereka)…” [Al Maa-idah 2] “… Dan janganlah sekali-kali kebencianmu terhadap sesuatu kaum, mendorong kamu untuk berlaku tidak adil. Berlaku adillah, karena adil itu lebih dekat kepada takwa…” [Al Maa-idah 8] Kita harus hati2 terhadap aliran ekstrim “Penegak Sunnah” yang menanamkan kebencian yang amat sangat pada satu kaum sehingga akhirnya membantai kaum tsb dgn berbagai bom bunuh diri. Nabi dan para sahabat meng-Islam-kan Orang Kafir tanpa paksaan. Laa ikroha fid diin. Bukan membantai orang kafir. Dari hadits Abu Hurairah ra, Rasulullah SAW bersabda : ْﺐِﺒْﺣَﺃ َﻚَﺒﻴِﺒَﺣ ﺎًﻧْﻮَﻫ ﺎَﻣ ﻰَﺴَﻋ ْﻥَﺃ َﻥﻮُﻜَﻳ َﻚَﻀْﻴِﻐَﺑ ﺎًﻣْﻮَﻳ ،ﺎَﻣ ْﺾِﻐْﺑَﺃَﻭ َﻚَﻀْﻴِﻐَﺑ ﺎًﻧْﻮَﻫ ﺎَﻣ ﻰَﺴَﻋ ْﻥَﺃ َﻥﻮُﻜَﻳ َﻚَﺒﻴِﺒَﺣ ﺎًﻣْﻮَﻳ ﺎَﻣ “Cintailah orang yang kamu cintai sekadarnya. Bisa jadi orang yang sekarang kamu cintai suatu hari nanti harus kamu benci. Dan bencilah orang yang kamu benci sekadarnya, bisa jadi di satu hari nanti dia menjadi orang yang harus kamu cintai.” [HR. At-Tirmidzi no.1997 dan dishahihkan Asy-Syaikh Al-Albani dalam Shahih Al-Jami’ no. 178] Umar bin Al-Khaththab ra berkata, “Wahai Aslam, janganlah rasa cintamu berlebihan dan jangan sampai kebencianmu membinasakan.” Aslam berkata, “Bagaimana itu?” Umar radiallohu anhu berkata, “Jika engkau mencintai seseorang, janganlah berlebihan seperti halnya anak kecil yang menyenangi sesuatu dengan berlebihan. Jika engkau membenci seseorang, jangan sampai kebencian menimbulkan keinginan orang yang kamu benci celaka atau binasanya.” Al-Hasan Al-Bashri ra berkata, “Hendaknya kalian mencintai jangan berlebihan dan membenci tidak berlebihan. Telah ada orang-orang yang berlebihan dalam mencintai satu kaum akhirnya binasa. Ada pula yang berlebihan dalam membenci satu kaum dan mereka pun binasa.” [Ni’matul Ukhuwah hal. 41]
https://kabarislamia.com/2015/03/30/jangan-membenci-satu-kaum-secara-berlebihan/
<html xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" lang="en"><head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <title>13-Inch MacBook Pro With Scissor Keyboard Expected in First Half of 2020 - MacRumors</title> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org/", "@type": "NewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/18/13-inch-macbook-pro-scissor-keyboard-2020/" }, "headline": "13-Inch MacBook Pro With Scissor Keyboard Expected in First Half of 2020", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2019/11/16-inch-macbook-pro-scissor-switch-keyboard.jpg?retina", "width": 1922, "height": 1281 }, "datePublished": "2019-11-18T10:45:00Z", "dateModified": "2019-11-18T10:53:44Z", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Joe Rossignol" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "MacRumors.com", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/amp-logo-3.png", "width": 422, "height": 50 } }, "description": "Following the 16-inch MacBook Pro, Apple plans to release a new 13-inch MacBook Pro with a scissor switch keyboard in the first half of 2020,...", "articleBody": "" } </script> <meta name="keywords" content="Retina MacBook Pro, No Autolink, digitimes.com"> <meta name="description" content="Following the 16-inch MacBook Pro, Apple plans to release a new 13-inch MacBook Pro with a scissor switch keyboard in the first half of 2020,..."> <meta property="og:title" content="13-Inch MacBook Pro With Scissor Keyboard Expected in First Half of 2020"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/18/13-inch-macbook-pro-scissor-keyboard-2020/"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2019/11/16-inch-macbook-pro-scissor-switch-keyboard.jpg?retina"> <meta property="og:description" content="Following the 16-inch MacBook Pro, Apple plans to release a new 13-inch MacBook Pro with a scissor switch keyboard in the first half of 2020,..."> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.macrumors.com/styles-new/styles.css?v=203" type="text/css" media="screen" title="no title" charset="utf-8"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.macrumors.com/styles-new/main.css?v=141" type="text/css" media="screen" charset="utf-8"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/favicon.ico" sizes="48x48" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/apple-touch-icon.png?v=01"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://feeds.macrumors.com/MacRumors-All" title="All Mac Rumors Headlines"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://feeds.macrumors.com/MacRumors-Front" title="Front Page"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://feeds.macrumors.com/MacRumors-Mac" title="Mac Blog"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://feeds.macrumors.com/MacRumors-iPhone" title="iPhone/iOS Blog"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/18/13-inch-macbook-pro-scissor-keyboard-2020/"> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/js-new/built.js?v=75" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@macrumors"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@rsgnl"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="13-Inch MacBook Pro With Scissor Keyboard Expected in First Half of 2020"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Following the 16-inch MacBook Pro, Apple plans to release a new 13-inch MacBook Pro with a scissor switch keyboard in the first half of 2020,..."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2019/11/16-inch-macbook-pro-scissor-switch-keyboard.jpg?retina"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="49799578922"> <link rel="mask-icon" sizes="any" href="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/icons/icon.svg" color="#c01d20"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/18/13-inch-macbook-pro-scissor-keyboard-2020/amp/"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> function getCookie(cname) { var name = cname + "="; var decodedCookie = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie); var ca = decodedCookie.split(';'); for(var i = 0; i <ca.length; i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') { c = c.substring(1); } if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) { return c.substring(name.length, c.length); } } return ""; } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-105064-1']); _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'macrumors.com']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _qevents = _qevents || []; (function() { var elem = document.createElement('script'); elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; elem.async = true; elem.type = "text/javascript"; var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var strAdOut = '<scr' + 'ipt type="text/javascript" id="nsgpt" data-channel="article" data-oop="skin,inline,inpage" src="//cdn.nsstatic.net/ns/macrumors.com.js" async="true"></sc' + 'ript>'; var strAdIn = '<scr' + 'ipt type="text/javascript" id="nsgpt" data-channel="article" data-oop="false" data-targeting="nsloggedinuser=1" src="//cdn.nsstatic.net/ns/macrumors.com.js" async="true"></sc' + 'ript>'; if (hide_ads == false) { if(new_ad == true) { console.log("CJB-Out"); document.write(strAdOut); } else { console.log("CJB-In"); document.write(strAdIn); } } </script> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '519997381530403'); fbq('track', "PageView");</script> <noscript></noscript></head><body><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=519997381530403&amp;ev=PageView&amp;noscript=1"> <script> // ViewContent // Track key page views (ex: product page, landing page or article) fbq('track', 'ViewContent'); </script> <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NBTPJP" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NBTPJP');</script> <div id="OpAdRich"></div> <div id="mainContainer"> <div id="header"> <div class="ad"><script type="text/javascript"> var strAdOut = '<div data-ns="billboard"></div>'; var strAdIn = '<div data-ns="leaderboard"></div>'; if (hide_ads == false) { if(new_ad == true) { console.log("CJB2-Out"); document.write(strAdOut); } else { console.log("CJB2-In"); document.write(strAdIn); } } </script> </div> <div class="brand"> <a id="logo" href="https://www.macrumors.com/" title="Apple, Mac, iPhone, iPad News and Rumors"><img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/logo.png" width="250" height="71" alt="Mac Rumors"></a> <div class="utility"> <div class="give-feedback"> Got a tip for us? <a href="mailto:tips@macrumors.com?Subject=MacRumors%20Submission" onclick="sharePopupToggle(true); return false;">Let us know</a> <div id="sharePopup"> <ul> <li><b>a. <a href="mailto:tips@macrumors.com?Subject=MacRumors%20Submission">Send us an email</a></b></li> <li><b>b. <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/share.php">Anonymous form</a></b></li> <li id="closebox"><a href="#" onclick="sharePopupToggle(false); return false;">close (x)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="social-media"> <a class="facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/MacRumors"> </a> <a class="twitter" href="https://twitter.com/MacRumors"> </a> <a class="youtube" href="//www.youtube.com/macrumors"> </a> <a class="rss" href="http://feeds.macrumors.com/MacRumors-All"> </a> <a class="newsletter" href="https://macrumors.us5.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=7d0106b433773bd0aef5828e0&amp;id=3989954cde"> </a> <a class="push-notifications" href="https://www.macrumors.com/push/"> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navigation"> <div class="primary"> <ul> <li id="front"> <a id="nav-link" href="#" class="parent" title="Front">Front Page <span></span></a> <ul id="nav-dropdown" class="menu-single" style="left:0;width:150px;"> <li class="front-page" style="width:100%"><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/" title="Front Page">Front Page</a></li> <li class="mac-blog" style="width:100%"><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/mac/" title="Mac Blog">Mac Blog</a></li> <li class="ios-blog" style="width:100%"><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/iphone/" title="iOS Blog">iOS Blog</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="roundups"> <a id="nav-link" href="#" class="parent" title="Roundups">Roundups <span></span></a> <ul id="nav-dropdown"> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/airpods/">AirPods 2<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2018/02/airpodsroundupmenu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/airpods-pro/">AirPods Pro<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2019/10/airpods_pro_roundup_menu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/black-friday/">Apple Black Friday<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2014/11/black_friday_2014_roundup_menu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/apple-car/">Apple Car<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2015/02/applecarroundupmenu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/best-apple-deals/">Apple Deals<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2016/01/mrlogoroundup.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/apple-glasses/">Apple Glasses<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2016/02/appleroundupvr.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/apple-pay/">Apple Pay<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2014/09/apple_pay_touch_roundup_menu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/displays/">Apple Pro Display XDR<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2013/10/apple_pro_display_xdr_roundup_menu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/apple-retail-stores/">Apple Stores<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2016/02/2012-dept-specialists-duo.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/apple-tv/">Apple TV<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2013/12/apple_tv_2015_roundup_menu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/apple-watch/">Apple Watch<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2014/09/applewatchseries5roundupmenu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/carplay/">CarPlay<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2015/01/littlecarplay.jpg" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/homepod/">HomePod<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2017/05/homepod_roundup_menu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/imac/">iMac<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2013/09/imac_2017_roundup_menu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/imac-pro/">iMac Pro<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2017/06/imacproroundupmenu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/ios-13/">iOS 13<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2019/01/ios_13_icon_roundup_menu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/ipad/">iPad<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2013/09/ipad_2018_roundup_menu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/ipad-air/">iPad Air <img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2019/03/ipadairroundupmenuimage.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/ipad-mini/">iPad mini 5<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2013/09/ipad_mini_ios_12_roundup_menu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/ipad-pro/">iPad Pro<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2014/11/ipad_pro_2018_roundup_menu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/ipados/">iPadOS<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2019/06/ipadroundupmenu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/iphone-11/">iPhone 11<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2019/01/iphone_11_roundup_menu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/iphone-11-pro/">iPhone 11 Pro<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2019/09/iphoneroundupmenu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/iphone-12/">iPhone 12<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2016/05/iphone8roundupplaceholder.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/iphone-8/">iPhone 8<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2016/05/iphone_8_roundup_menu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/iphone-se/">iPhone SE 2<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2016/02/iphone8se.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/iphone-xr/">iPhone XR<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2018/09/iphonexrroundupicon.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/iphone-xs/">iPhone XS<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2018/01/iphone_xs_roundups_menu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/ipod-touch/">iPod touch<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2013/12/ipod_touch_6_roundup_menu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/mac-mini/">Mac mini<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2013/09/mac_mini_gray_roundup_menu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/mac-pro/">Mac Pro<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2013/09/mac_pro_2019_roundup_featured.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/macbook-air/">MacBook Air<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2013/09/macbook_air_2018_roundup_menu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/macbook-pro/">MacBook Pro<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2013/09/macbook_pro_2016_roundup_menu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/macos-10-15/">macOS Catalina<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2019/01/macos_catalina_roundup_menu.jpg" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/tvos-13/">tvOS 13<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2016/06/tvosroundupmenu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/watchos-6/">watchOS 6<img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/1x1.trans.gif" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2019/06/watchos6menu.png" width="56" height="39"></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="how-to"> <a id="nav-link" href="https://www.macrumors.com/how-to/" title="How Tos">How Tos</a> </li> <li class="reviews"> <a id="nav-link" href="https://www.macrumors.com/review/" title="Reviews">Reviews</a> </li> <li class="buyers-guide"> <a id="nav-link" href="https://buyersguide.macrumors.com/" title="Buyer's Guide">Buyer's Guide</a> </li> <li class="forums"> <a id="nav-link" href="https://forums.macrumors.com/" title="Forums">Forums</a> </li> </ul> <div class="search"> <span class="icon"></span> <form class="search-form" action="https://www.macrumors.com/search"> <input type="text" class="bginput" name="s" size="20" placeholder="Search Site..."> </form> </div> </div> <div class="secondary roundups"> <ul id="roundups-desktop"> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/airpods-pro/">AirPods Pro</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/black-friday/">Apple Black Friday</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/ios-13/">iOS 13</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/iphone-11/">iPhone 11</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/iphone-11-pro/">iPhone 11 Pro</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/iphone-se/">iPhone SE 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/iphone-xr/">iPhone XR</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/displays/">Apple Pro Display XDR</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/iphone-12/">iPhone 12</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/mac-pro/">Mac Pro</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/macos-10-15/">macOS Catalina</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/ipados/">iPadOS</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/airpods/">AirPods 2</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/homepod/">HomePod</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/ipad-air/">iPad Air </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/ipad-mini/">iPad mini 5</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/ipod-touch/">iPod touch</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/mac-mini/">Mac mini</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/macbook-air/">MacBook Air</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/apple-glasses/">Apple Glasses</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/apple-tv/">Apple TV</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/apple-watch/">Apple Watch</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/imac/">iMac</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/ipad/">iPad</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/iphone-xs/">iPhone XS</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/macbook-pro/">MacBook Pro</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/tvos-13/">tvOS 13</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/watchos-6/">watchOS 6</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/apple-car/">Apple Car</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/apple-retail-stores/">Apple Stores</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/imac-pro/">iMac Pro</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/ipad-pro/">iPad Pro</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/best-apple-deals/">Apple Deals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/carplay/">CarPlay</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/iphone-8/">iPhone 8</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/apple-pay/">Apple Pay</a></li> <li class="last"><a title="View all Roundups" href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/">All &gt;</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="contentContainer"> <div id="content"> <div class="wrapper"> <div id="feature" style="background: #e2eaf3 url(https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2016/03/macbook_pro_16_featured_thumb.png) 100% center no-repeat;"> <h2>16" MacBook Pro Now Available</h2> <div><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/13/16-inch-macbook-pro-announced-with-up-to-64gb-of-ram-and-8tb-ssd-new-keyboard-louder-speakers-and-more/">16-Inch MacBook Pro: Magic Keyboard, Physical Esc Key, Up to 64GB of RAM, and More</a></div> <div><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/13/16-inch-macbook-pro-first-impressions/">First Impressions Praise Scissor Keyboard, Larger Display</a></div> <div><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/13/apple-announces-mac-pro-to-ship-in-december/">Mac Pro Shipping in December</a></div> </div> <div class="article"> <h1 class="title">13-Inch MacBook Pro With Scissor Keyboard Expected in First Half of 2020</h1> <div class="byline">Monday November 18, 2019 7:45 am PST by <a class="author-url" href="https://www.macrumors.com/author/joe-rossignol/">Joe Rossignol</a></div> <div class="content">Following the 16-inch MacBook Pro, Apple plans to release a new 13-inch MacBook Pro with a scissor switch keyboard in the first half of 2020, according to industry sources cited by hit-or-miss Taiwanese publication <em><a href="https://www.digitimes.com/">DigiTimes</a></em>. A preview of the report was shared with paying subscribers. <br> <br><img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2019/11/16-inch-macbook-pro-scissor-switch-keyboard-800x533.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="533" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-718578"><center><em>16-inch MacBook Pro's new scissor switch keyboard via <a href="https://www.ifixit.com/News/16-inch-macbook-pro-magic-keyboard-throwback">iFixit</a></em></center> <br>The report claims the display size will remain 13.3 inches, although given the source is <em>DigiTimes</em>, we would not completely rule out hopes of a larger 14-inch display. Wistron and Global Lighting Technologies are said to be among the suppliers of the keyboards for the smaller notebook. <br> <br>The new 16-inch MacBook Pro features a redesigned scissor switch keyboard, largely based on the standalone Magic Keyboard for the iMac. Given the tried-and-tested design, the keyboard should prove far more reliable than the troublesome butterfly keyboards used across the MacBook lineup in recent years. <br> <br>The 16-inch MacBook Pro also features a physical Esc key and an inverted-T arrow key layout. It is unclear if the 13-inch MacBook Pro will follow suit. <br> <br>Apple analyst Ming-Chi Kuo has previously predicted that Apple will <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/07/25/kuo-16-inch-macbook-pro-scissor-keyboard/">transition its entire notebook lineup to scissor switch keyboards in 2020</a>, including all MacBook Pro and MacBook Air models. <br> <br>It would be hardly surprising if Apple completely moves past its butterfly keyboards, which have suffered from <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/butterfly-keyboard-issues/">issues with sticky, repeating, or nonfunctional keys</a> since their inception in 2016. Apple continues to offer free repairs to affected customers as part of its <a href="https://support.apple.com/keyboard-service-program-for-mac-notebooks">worldwide service program</a>. <br> <br>The entry-level 13-inch MacBook Pro was last updated in July, while higher-end 13-inch models were refreshed in May.<br><br><div class="linkback">Related Roundup: <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/macbook-pro/">MacBook Pro</a></div><div class="linkback">Tag: <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/digitimes-com/">digitimes.com</a></div><div class="linkback">Buyer's Guide: <a href="https://buyersguide.macrumors.com/#Retina_MacBook_Pro">MacBook Pro (Buy Now)</a></div></div> <div class="footer"> <div class="comments">[ <a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/13-inch-macbook-pro-with-scissor-keyboard-expected-in-first-half-of-2020.2211968/">167 comments</a> ]</div> <div class="social"> <ul> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2019%2F11%2F18%2F13-inch-macbook-pro-scissor-keyboard-2020%2F&amp;text=13-Inch+MacBook+Pro+With+Scissor+Keyboard+Expected+in+First+Half+of+2020&amp;related=macrumors" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.href,'', 'menubar=no,toolbar=no,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,height=600,width=600');return false;"><img class="t-share"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2019%2F11%2F18%2F13-inch-macbook-pro-scissor-keyboard-2020%2F&amp;src=sdkpreparse" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" onclick="javascript:window.open(this.href,'', 'menubar=no,toolbar=no,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,height=600,width=600');return false;"><img class="fb-share"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="contentAd"><div class="ad-left"> <div data-ns="rectangle"></div> </div> <div class="ad-right"> <style> .front-under-extra-responsive { width: 300px; height: 250px; } @media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : portrait) { .front-under-extra-responsive { display: none !important; } } </style> <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle front-under-extra-responsive" style="display:inline-block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-2224409576101196" data-ad-slot="3333614836"></ins> <script> if(hide_ads == false){ (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); } </script> </div> </div> <div id="commentsContainer"> <div id="comments"> <h2>Top Rated Comments</h2> <a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/13-inch-macbook-pro-with-scissor-keyboard-expected-in-first-half-of-2020.2211968" class="view_all">(View all)</a> <p class="clear_left"></p> <div class="comment first"> <div class="avatar"> <a href="https://forums.macrumors.com//members/760591" rel="nofollow"> <img src="//cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/avatar-unk.png" width="75" height="75" alt="Avatar"> </a> </div> <div class="comment_content"> <div class="username"><a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/posts/27991550" rel="nofollow">Woyzeck</a></div> <div class="date">2 days ago at 07:52 am</div> <div class="content">It‘s good to see Apple un-iveing its products.</div> <div class="rating"><strong>Rating:</strong> 36 Votes</div> </div> </div> <div class="comment first"> <div class="avatar"> <a href="https://forums.macrumors.com//members/313701" rel="nofollow"> <img src="//cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/avatar-unk.png" width="75" height="75" alt="Avatar"> </a> </div> <div class="comment_content"> <div class="username"><a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/posts/27991522" rel="nofollow">Nick A</a></div> <div class="date">2 days ago at 07:47 am</div> <div class="content">I think we'll see similar updates to what the 16" received. The bezels on the 13" are large, and a 14" display makes sense along with the magic keyboard, improved speakers and mics, and updated thermal design.<br> <br> Even if it increases the weight/thickness slightly, this is a "Pro" machine and I like the direction Apple is taking in that regard.</div> <div class="rating"><strong>Rating:</strong> 25 Votes</div> </div> </div> <div class="comment first"> <div class="avatar"> <a href="https://forums.macrumors.com//members/1172074" rel="nofollow"> <img src="//forums.macrumors.com/data/avatars/m/1172/1172074.jpg?1569292243" width="75" height="75" alt="Avatar"> </a> </div> <div class="comment_content"> <div class="username"><a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/posts/27991530" rel="nofollow">fmcshan</a></div> <div class="date">2 days ago at 07:50 am</div> <div class="content">It would be nice if Apple switched to a 14” MacBook Pro with slimmer bezels just like they did with the 16” model.</div> <div class="rating"><strong>Rating:</strong> 17 Votes</div> </div> </div> <div class="comment first"> <div class="avatar"> <a href="https://forums.macrumors.com//members/1084930" rel="nofollow"> <img src="//forums.macrumors.com/data/avatars/m/1084/1084930.jpg?1499984133" width="75" height="79.296875" alt="Avatar"> </a> </div> <div class="comment_content"> <div class="username"><a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/posts/27991544" rel="nofollow">tjedora</a></div> <div class="date">2 days ago at 07:51 am</div> <div class="content">Shouldn't 2020 be the year of a "complete" redesign?</div> <div class="rating"><strong>Rating:</strong> 12 Votes</div> </div> </div> <div class="comment first"> <div class="avatar"> <a href="https://forums.macrumors.com//members/235221" rel="nofollow"> <img src="//cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/avatar-unk.png" width="75" height="75" alt="Avatar"> </a> </div> <div class="comment_content"> <div class="username"><a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/posts/27991645" rel="nofollow">mike...</a></div> <div class="date">2 days ago at 08:12 am</div> <div class="content"><p class="quote"><br> No surprise Apple is keeping the 13". Kuo's also predicting the return of 15" with scissor.<br> <br> It makes the MacBook Pro lineup more complete.<br> </p> <br> 14" and 16" make more sense.<br> <br> 14", 15.4", and 16" makes no sense.</div> <div class="rating"><strong>Rating:</strong> 10 Votes</div> </div> </div> <div class="comment first"> <div class="avatar"> <a href="https://forums.macrumors.com//members/313701" rel="nofollow"> <img src="//cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/avatar-unk.png" width="75" height="75" alt="Avatar"> </a> </div> <div class="comment_content"> <div class="username"><a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/posts/27991566" rel="nofollow">Nick A</a></div> <div class="date">2 days ago at 07:54 am</div> <div class="content"><p class="quote"><br> Shouldn't 2020 be the year of a "complete" redesign?<br> </p> <br> I think this is it. The slimmer bezels, updated thermal design, and magic keyboard are the redesign, they just started it with the 16". I think this is the design we've got until they move to mini-LED and ARM.<br> <br> Edit: I'm going to predict that a FaceID sensor with a upgraded camera is likely to come before the next redesign, but it's probably not going to be anytime soon or else we would have seen it in the 16".</div> <div class="rating"><strong>Rating:</strong> 9 Votes</div> </div> </div> <div class="comment first"> <div class="avatar"> <a href="https://forums.macrumors.com//members/1093685" rel="nofollow"> <img src="//forums.macrumors.com/data/avatars/m/1093/1093685.jpg?1573977722" width="75" height="86.1328125" alt="Avatar"> </a> </div> <div class="comment_content"> <div class="username"><a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/posts/27991781" rel="nofollow">PickUrPoison</a></div> <div class="date">2 days ago at 08:49 am</div> <div class="content"><p class="quote"><br> If we’re going to have the privelidge of getting a high quality brand new scissor switch mechanism, that no other laptop in the mark has, this better start at $2000 and no less. We don’t want cheap plastic laptops!!<br> </p> Didn’t we just go through this with the 16”—with the Apple-hate crowd predicting $3,500, $4,000 and even $5,000? Turns out we got a bigger screen AND a price cut. <br> <br> There’s no reason to think a 13” with the new keyboard, whether it keeps the 13” display or moves up to 14”, will be any higher than the current $1,299/$1,799.</div> <div class="rating"><strong>Rating:</strong> 9 Votes</div> </div> </div> <div class="comment first"> <div class="avatar"> <a href="https://forums.macrumors.com//members/430263" rel="nofollow"> <img src="//cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/avatar-unk.png" width="75" height="75" alt="Avatar"> </a> </div> <div class="comment_content"> <div class="username"><a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/posts/27991563" rel="nofollow">falkon-engine</a></div> <div class="date">2 days ago at 07:54 am</div> <div class="content">If they offer the new keyboard on a new 14 inch form factor, better radeon Navi graphics, and Wifi6, plus 32 GB of RAM, I might sign up.....</div> <div class="rating"><strong>Rating:</strong> 7 Votes</div> </div> </div> <div class="comment first"> <div class="avatar"> <a href="https://forums.macrumors.com//members/979747" rel="nofollow"> <img src="//cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/avatar-unk.png" width="75" height="75" alt="Avatar"> </a> </div> <div class="comment_content"> <div class="username"><a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/posts/27991790" rel="nofollow">Zdigital2015</a></div> <div class="date">2 days ago at 08:51 am</div> <div class="content"><p class="quote"><br> I agree but it begs the question...who the heck was/is in charge of the company...Ive or Cook?<br> </p> <br> Before he died, Steve Jobs gave Jony Ive a tremendous amount of veto power inside of Apple (Chief Design Officer) that I suspect has lead to an internal power struggle between the two and behind closed doors the MacBook Pro keyboard issues and Ive not keen to create yet another tower Mac pushed things to the breaking point. There is a correlation between the perceived decline in Apple’s focus on Macs and consumer’s needs, wants and desires, with the design direction that was taken in the 2016-2019 MacBook Pro, the lack of substantive updates to the Mac mini and the 2013 MacPro, as well as the hoopla over Jony Ive’s outside projects and dare I say it, weight gain, that leads me to believe that he was Ready to leave Apple back in 2015 after the Watch was released or even earlier and maybe he is or was suffering from some form of depression.<br> <br> Again, this is conjecture on my part, I have no insider knowledge and only a few links to back up my assertions. But I’ve seen and lived parts of this before in my professional life. I suspect Ive was incredibly frustrated with Cook’s focus on costs, margin, supply chain, moving away from computers (although I think Ive was with him on that) and Cook’s relative lack of Deep caring or interest in the process of design, aesthetics, elegance...and that lead to a fractious working relationship. Steve balanced them out, acted as a buffer and took on the responsibility of making the final decisions, although I think he favored Ive’s arguments more times than anyone would admit. So to keep Cook, Jobs made him CEO and to balance it out, elevated Ive to CDO and gave him almost co-equal CEO power.<br> <br> These sorts or working relationships are fragile, egocentric, mercurial and not prone to longevity. Ive no longer wants to be held back and these external projects were to try and give him a chance to spread his wings while retaining him as long as possible. The past 4-8 years are a result of this, I believe, we just have no transparency into any of Apple’s corporate drama.<br> <br> Again, my opinion, my conjecture, my experiences. Thanks for letting me ramble on.<br> [automerge]1574096160[/automerge]<br> <p class="quote"><br> I sure wish Apple would offer the opportunity to upgrade the keyboards from the 2018 models to the new keyboard. I be happy to pay for the privilege. I had a chance to play with the new one this weekend, and it's much better feeling than the pounding-on-concrete version I have.<br> </p> <br> Different chassis with different engineering, and that extra thickness is part of what is necessary to embed the scissors into the new 16”. Long story, short, a retrofit is not possible.<br> <br> Best situation is to sell your 15” and buy the 16” and stop pounding on concrete. Just my 2¢.</div> <div class="rating"><strong>Rating:</strong> 7 Votes</div> </div> </div> <div class="comment first"> <div class="avatar"> <a href="https://forums.macrumors.com//members/63154" rel="nofollow"> <img src="//forums.macrumors.com/data/avatars/m/63/63154.jpg?1555426906" width="75" height="75" alt="Avatar"> </a> </div> <div class="comment_content"> <div class="username"><a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/posts/27991811" rel="nofollow">ascender</a></div> <div class="date">2 days ago at 08:58 am</div> <div class="content"><p class="quote"><br> Shouldn't 2020 be the year of a "complete" redesign?<br> </p> <br> I think the new 16" machine <i>is</i> the re-design - upgraded internals for improved thermal performance; new keyboard; speakers; mics; larger screen.<br> <br> They've pretty much nailed the form factor of what we consider a laptop to be.</div> <div class="rating"><strong>Rating:</strong> 6 Votes</div> </div> </div> <br>[ <a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/2211968" class="view_more">Read All Comments</a> ] </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="right"> <div id="sideAd"> <div data-ns="halfpage"></div> </div> <div id="guide-products"> <h3>Guides</h3> <ul> <li> <a class="image" href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/night-mode/"><img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2019/09/nightmode1-1-200x200.jpg"></a> <div class="text"> <a class="product-title" href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/night-mode/">Night Mode (iPhone 11)</a> <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/night-mode/"><p>Night mode is an automatic setting which takes advantage of the new wide-angle camera that's in the ‌iPhone 11‌ and 11 Pro models. It's equipped with a larger sensor that is able to let in more light, allowing for brighter photos when the light is low. </p></a> </div> </li> <li> <a class="image" href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/iphone-11-vs-iphone-11-pro"><img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2019/09/iphone-11-and-11-pro-200x200.jpg"></a> <div class="text"> <a class="product-title" href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/iphone-11-vs-iphone-11-pro/">iPhone 11 vs iPhone 11 Pro</a> <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/iphone-11-vs-iphone-11-pro/"><p>Apple is separating the new smartphones into its usual low-cost versus high-cost categories, with big differences between the two models coming down to the camera, display, and battery life. </p></a> </div> </li> <li> <a class="image" href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/iphone-11-vs-iphone-xr/"><img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2019/09/iphone-11-vs-xr-200x200.jpg"></a> <div class="text"> <a class="product-title" href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/iphone-11-vs-iphone-xr/">iPhone 11 vs iPhone XR</a> <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/iphone-11-vs-iphone-xr//"><p>At first glance, the two devices have quite a few similarities, but the iPhone 11 takes a step forward in regards to cameras, battery life, and more.</p></a> </div> </li> <li> <a class="image" href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/ios-13-hidden-features/"><img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2019/07/controlcenterwifiios13-200x200.jpg"></a> <div class="text"> <a class="product-title" href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/ios-13-hidden-features/">iOS 13: Hidden Features</a> <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/ios-13-hidden-features/"><p>There are dozens if not hundreds of smaller new changes and tweaks that are included in iOS 13. </p></a> </div> </li> <li> <a class="image" href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/ios-dark-mode/"><img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2019/08/darkmodeschedules-200x200.jpg"></a> <div class="text"> <a class="product-title" href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/ios-dark-mode/">iOS 13: Dark Mode</a> <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/ios-dark-mode/"><p> One of iOS 13's major new features is a systemwide Dark Mode option, which matches the Dark Mode feature we got in macOS Mojave last year. </p></a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="text"> <a class="product-title no-image" href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/health/"> iOS 13: Health and Activity </a> </div></li> <li> <div class="text"> <a class="product-title no-image" href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/reminders/"> iOS 13: Reminders </a> </div></li> <li> <div class="text"> <a class="product-title no-image" href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/safari/"> iOS 13: Safari </a> </div></li> <li> <div class="text"> <a class="product-title no-image" href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/maps/"> iOS 13: Maps</a> </div></li> <li> <div class="text"> <a class="product-title no-image" href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/photos/"> iOS 13: Photos</a> </div></li> <li> <div class="text"> <a class="product-title no-image" href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/messages/"> iOS 13: iMessages</a> </div></li> <li> <div class="text"> <a class="product-title no-image" href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/find-my/"> iOS 13: Find My</a> </div></li> <li> <div style="text-align:center;"> <a class="product-title" href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/">See More Guides</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="upcoming-products"> <h3>Upcoming</h3> <ul> <li> <a class="image" href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/mac-pro/" onclick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Click', 'Upcoming', 'Mac Pro']);"><img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2013/09/mac_pro_2019_roundup_featured.png"></a> <div class="text"> <a class="product-title" href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/mac-pro/" onclick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Click', 'Upcoming', 'Mac Pro']);">Mac Pro <small>December 2019</small></a> <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/mac-pro/"><p>All-new modular design, starting at $5999.</p></a> </div> </li> <li> <a class="image" href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/displays/" onclick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Click', 'Upcoming', 'Apple Pro Display XDR']);"><img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2013/10/apple_pro_display_xdr_roundup_menu.png"></a> <div class="text"> <a class="product-title" href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/displays/" onclick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Click', 'Upcoming', 'Apple Pro Display XDR']);">Apple Pro Display XDR <small>December 2019</small></a> <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/displays/"><p>New 6K pro-level display, starting at $4999.</p></a> </div> </li> <li> <a class="image" href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/ipad-pro/" onclick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Click', 'Upcoming', 'iPad Pro']);"><img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2014/11/ipad_pro_2018_roundup_menu.png"></a> <div class="text"> <a class="product-title" href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/ipad-pro/" onclick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Click', 'Upcoming', 'iPad Pro']);">iPad Pro <small>Fall 2019?</small></a> <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/roundup/ipad-pro/"><p>Potential speed bump or more substantial update with triple-lens rear camera.</p></a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="text"> <a class="product-title no-image" href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/5g-iphone/" onclick="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Click', 'Upcoming', '5G iPhone']);">5G iPhone <small>2020</small></a> <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/5g-iphone/"></a> </div> </li> <li> <div style="text-align:center;"> <a class="product-title" href="https://www.macrumors.com/guide/upcoming-apple-products/">See Full Product Calendar</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="blue_box side_box"> <h2>More Blog Stories</h2> <ul class="featured"> <li> <h4><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/review/mophie-juice-pack-access-iphone-11/">Review: Mophie's Juice Pack Access Case Gives Your iPhone 11's Already Great Battery Life a Modest Boost</a></h4> <div class="byline">16 hours ago on <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/iphone/">iOS Blog</a></div> <div class="copy"><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/review/mophie-juice-pack-access-iphone-11/"><img width="100" height="100" src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2019/11/mophie-juice-pack-access-iphone-11-11.jpg?thumbretina">Mophie is known for its smartphone battery cases, which provide you with a way to keep an iPhone battery topped off while not having to worry about carrying around a large portable USB battery....</a></div> <div class="comments"><a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/review-mophies-juice-pack-access-case-gives-your-iphone-11s-already-great-battery-life-a-modest-boost.2212214/">8 comments</a></div> </li> <li> <h4><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/19/satechi-stand-mac-mini/">Satechi Launches Type-C Aluminum Stand and Hub for Mac Mini</a></h4> <div class="byline">19 hours ago on <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/mac/">Mac Blog</a></div> <div class="copy"><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/19/satechi-stand-mac-mini/"><img width="100" height="100" src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2019/11/satechi-mac-mini.jpg?thumbretina">Satechi today released the new Type-C Aluminum Stand and Hub for Mac mini, which sits under the Mac mini and provides a collection of front-facing ports for convenience, similar to Satechi's iMac...</a></div> <div class="comments"><a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/satechi-launches-type-c-aluminum-stand-and-hub-for-mac-mini.2212187/">44 comments</a></div> </li> <li> <h4><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/19/accidentally-stealing-steve-jobs-laptop-story/">Former Apple Employee Shares Incredible Story of Accidentally Stealing Steve Jobs' MacBook From His Office</a></h4> <div class="byline">21 hours ago on <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/mac/">Mac Blog</a></div> <div class="copy"><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/19/accidentally-stealing-steve-jobs-laptop-story/"><img width="100" height="100" src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2019/11/steve-jobs-macbook-air.jpg?thumbretina">On a recent episode of The Eavesdrop podcast with Hector Rodriguez, shared on Reddit, Apple's former vice president of mobile advertising Andy Miller shared an incredible story about accidentally...</a></div> <div class="comments"><a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/former-apple-employee-shares-incredible-story-of-accidentally-stealing-steve-jobs-macbook-from-his-office.2212164/">24 comments</a></div> </li> <li> <h4><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/19/apple-pay-belarus-citymapper-pass/">Apple Pay Now Available in Belarus, Citymapper Pass Adds Support in London</a></h4> <div class="byline">22 hours ago on <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/iphone/">iOS Blog</a></div> <div class="copy"><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/19/apple-pay-belarus-citymapper-pass/"><img width="100" height="100" src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2019/11/apple-pay-belarus.jpg?thumbretina">Apple Pay launched in Belarus today as the mobile payment service continues to expand across Eastern Europe. BPS Sberbank is the first bank in Belarus to roll out Apple Pay support for its Visa and...</a></div> <div class="comments"><a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/apple-pay-now-available-in-belarus-citymapper-pass-adds-support-in-london.2212159/">15 comments</a></div> </li> <li> <h4><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/19/elago-launches-new-aw6-case/">Elago Launches New AW6 Case for AirPods Themed After Apple's iPod</a></h4> <div class="byline">22 hours ago on <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/iphone/">iOS Blog</a></div> <div class="copy"><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/19/elago-launches-new-aw6-case/"><img width="100" height="100" src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2019/11/elago-aw6-case-airpods.jpg?thumbretina">Accessory maker Elago is back this week with a new product announcement, this time for Apple's AirPods. The new AW6 Case fits the original AirPods and AirPods 2 (not AirPods Pro), and has...</a></div> <div class="comments"><a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/elago-launches-new-aw6-case-for-airpods-themed-after-apples-ipod.2212156/">12 comments</a></div> </li> <li> <h4><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/18/amazon-music-app-free-ad-supported-access/">Amazon Offers Free Ad-Supported Music Through Amazon Music App on iOS</a></h4> <div class="byline">2 days ago on <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/iphone/">iOS Blog</a></div> <div class="copy"><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/18/amazon-music-app-free-ad-supported-access/"><img width="100" height="100" src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2019/11/amazonmusic.jpg?thumbretina">Amazon today announced that Amazon Music users without an Amazon Prime membership or a subscription to Amazon Music Unlimited can listen to an ad-supported selection of playlists and radio stations...</a></div> <div class="comments"><a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/amazon-offers-free-ad-supported-music-through-amazon-music-app-on-ios.2212060/">22 comments</a></div> </li> <li> <h4><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/18/deals-spotlight-15-macbook-beats/">Deals: 15-Inch MacBook Pro Hits New Low Price (Up to $450 Off) and Beats Studio3 Headphones Discounted to $200</a></h4> <div class="byline">2 days ago on <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/mac/">Mac Blog</a></div> <div class="copy"><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/18/deals-spotlight-15-macbook-beats/"><img width="100" height="100" src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2019/05/15-inch-macbook-pro-2019.jpg?thumbretina">Amazon today introduced a round of notable discounts on the 15-inch MacBook Pro from Mid 2019, with discounts reaching as much as $450 off these models. In this article we've also included...</a></div> <div class="comments"><a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/deals-15-inch-macbook-pro-hits-new-low-price-up-to-450-off-and-beats-studio3-headphones-discounted-to-200.2211976/">16 comments</a></div> </li> <li> <h4><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/16/top-stories-16-inch-macbook-pro/">Top Stories: 16-Inch MacBook Pro Debuts, Mac Pro in December, AR Headset Rumors, and More</a></h4> <div class="byline">4 days ago on <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/mac/">Mac Blog</a></div> <div class="copy"><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/16/top-stories-16-inch-macbook-pro/"><img width="100" height="100" src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/article-new/2019/11/macbook_pro_16_hands_on.jpg?thumbretina">The biggest Apple news of this week was obviously the launch of the new 16-inch MacBook Pro, which debuted on Wednesday with a new "Magic Keyboard" and some other nice upgrades. Other...</a></div> <div class="comments"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="listitemb">• <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/15/macrumors-giveaway-blushark-apple-watch-band/">MacRumors Giveaway: Win a Leather Apple Watch Band From BluShark</a> <span class="comments">(<a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/macrumors-giveaway-win-a-leather-apple-watch-band-from-blushark.2211521/">5</a>)</span></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="listitemb">• <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/15/black-friday-spotlight-walmart/">Black Friday Spotlight: Walmart Will Offer Competitive Prices on AirPods, Apple Watch Series 3, and 10.2-Inch iPad</a> <span class="comments">(<a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/black-friday-spotlight-walmart-will-offer-competitive-prices-on-airpods-apple-watch-series-3-and-10-2-inch-ipad.2211513/">9</a>)</span></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="listitemb">• <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/15/deals-16-inch-macbook-100-discount/">Deals Spotlight: 16-Inch MacBook Pro Gets $100 Discount at Best Buy, Amazon, and Adorama (Starting at $2,300)</a> <span class="comments">(<a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/deals-spotlight-16-inch-macbook-pro-gets-100-discount-at-best-buy-amazon-and-adorama-starting-at-2-300.2211473/">28</a>)</span></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="listitemb">• <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/15/16-inch-macbook-pro-adjustable-refresh-rate/">16-Inch MacBook Pro Features Adjustable Refresh Rate Below 60Hz</a> <span class="comments">(<a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/16-inch-macbook-pro-features-adjustable-refresh-rate-below-60hz.2211466/">49</a>)</span></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="listitemb">• <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/15/apple-orders-slow-horses/">Apple Plans Adaptation of 'Slow Horses' Espionage Novels for Apple TV+ With Gary Oldman as Lead</a> <span class="comments">(<a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/apple-plans-adaptation-of-slow-horses-espionage-novels-for-apple-tv-with-gary-oldman-as-lead.2211454/">21</a>)</span></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="listitemb">• <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/14/apple-pay-promo-snapfish/">Apple Pay Promo Offers 75% Discount on Cards From Snapfish</a> <span class="comments">(<a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/apple-pay-promo-offers-75-discount-on-cards-from-snapfish.2211365/">3</a>)</span></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="listitemb">• <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/14/apple-stops-signing-ios-13-2/">Apple Stops Signing iOS 13.2 Following Launch of iOS 13.2.2</a> <span class="comments">(<a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/apple-stops-signing-ios-13-2-following-launch-of-ios-13-2-2.2211320/">23</a>)</span></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <div id="fContainer"> <div id="fNew"> <div id="fLeft"> <img src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/images-new/logo_blue.png" width="210" height="40" alt="MacRumors"> <p> </p> <p>MacRumors attracts a broad audience of both consumers and professionals interested in the latest technologies and products. We also boast an active community focused on purchasing decisions and technical aspects of the iPhone, iPod, iPad, and Mac platforms.</p> <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/contact.php" id="advertiseLink">Advertise on MacRumors</a> <div class="clear"></div> <div id="staffList"> <h2>Our Staff</h2> <div class="staff"> <div class="staff_name"><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/author/arnold-kim/">Arnold Kim</a></div> <div class="staff_position">Editorial Director</div> <div class="staff_links"><a href="mailto:arn@normalkid.com">Email</a> • <a href="https://twitter.com/arnoldkim">Twitter</a> </div> </div> <div class="staff"> <div class="staff_name"><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/author/eric-slivka/">Eric Slivka</a></div> <div class="staff_position">Editor in Chief</div> <div class="staff_links"><a href="mailto:ericslivka@macrumors.com">Email</a> • <a href="https://twitter.com/eslivka">Twitter</a> </div> </div> <div class="staff"> <div class="staff_name"><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/author/juli-clover/">Juli Clover</a></div> <div class="staff_position">Senior Editor</div> <div class="staff_links"><a href="mailto:juli@macrumors.com">Email</a> • <a href="https://twitter.com/julipuli">Twitter</a> </div> </div> <div class="staff"> <div class="staff_name"><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/author/joe-rossignol/">Joe Rossignol</a></div> <div class="staff_position">Editor</div> <div class="staff_links"><a href="mailto:joe@macrumors.com">Email</a> • <a href="https://twitter.com/rsgnl">Twitter</a> • <a href="https://plus.google.com/117736161871988049691/posts?rel=author">Google+</a></div> </div> <div class="staff"> <div class="staff_name"><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/author/marianne-schultz/">Marianne Schultz</a></div> <div class="staff_position">Editor</div> <div class="staff_links"><a href="mailto:marianne@macrumors.com">Email</a> • <a href="https://twitter.com/emschultz">Twitter</a></div> </div> <div class="staff"> <div class="staff_name"><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/author/dan-barbera/">Dan Barbera</a></div> <div class="staff_position">Video Content Producer</div> <div class="staff_links"><a href="mailto:dan@macrumors.com">Email</a> • <a href="https://twitter.com/CLETech1">Twitter</a></div> </div> <div class="staff"> <div class="staff_name"><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/author/mitchel-broussard/">Mitchel Broussard</a></div> <div class="staff_position">Contributing Editor</div> <div class="staff_links"><a href="mailto:mitchel@macrumors.com">Email</a> • <a href="https://twitter.com/mbrsrd">Twitter</a> </div> </div> <div class="staff"> <div class="staff_name"><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/author/tim-hardwick/">Tim Hardwick</a></div> <div class="staff_position">Contributing Writer</div> <div class="staff_links"><a href="mailto:tim@macrumors.com">Email</a> • <a href="https://twitter.com/waxeditorial">Twitter</a></div> </div> <div class="staff"> <div class="staff_name"><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/author/chris-jenkins/">Chris Jenkins</a></div> <div class="staff_position">Contributing Writer</div> <div class="staff_links"><a href="mailto:chris.j@macrumors.com">Email</a> • <a href="https://twitter.com/ic_apple">Twitter</a></div> </div> <div class="staff"> <div class="staff_name"><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/author/steve-moser/">Steve Moser</a></div> <div class="staff_position">Contributing Writer</div> <div class="staff_links"><a href="mailto:contact@stevemoser.org">Email</a> • <a href="https://twitter.com/SteveMoser">Twitter</a></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> <div id="fRight"> <h2 class="title"> Links </h2> <div class="other_site_container"> <div class="other_site other_site_left"> <h2 class="toucharcade"><a href="http://toucharcade.com" title="iPhone Game Reviews">Touch Arcade</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://toucharcade.com/2019/11/20/minecraft-earth-early-access-new-country-list-ios-android-mojang/">‘Minecraft Earth’ Early Access Has Rolled Out to Even More Countries Including Japan, Austria, Belgium, and More</a></li><li><a href="https://toucharcade.com/2019/11/20/sword-art-online-alicization-rising-steel-available-now-free-ios-android/">‘Sword Art Online: Alicization Rising Steel’ Is Now Available on iOS and Android for Free</a></li><li><a href="https://toucharcade.com/2019/11/20/animal-crossing-pocket-camp-pocket-club-subscription-pricing-contents-ios-android-nintendo/">Nintendo Just Revealed a Few Details Including Pricing for Both Optional Paid Subscriptions Launching in ‘Animal Crossing: Pocket Camp’ This Week</a></li><li><a href="https://toucharcade.com/2019/11/19/wilderless-announced/">‘Wilderless’ is the Gorgeous New Open World Game from the Maker of ‘Nimian Legends’</a></li><li><a href="https://toucharcade.com/2019/11/19/apple-arcade-discolored-review/">Apple Arcade: ‘Discolored’ Review – You Don’t Know What You Have Until It’s Gone</a></li><li><a href="https://toucharcade.com/2019/11/19/switcharcade-round-up-samurai-shodown-delayed-garfield-kart-furious-racing-and-todays-other-new-releases-the-latest-sales-and-more/">SwitchArcade Round-Up: ‘Samurai Shodown’ Delayed, ‘Garfield Kart Furious Racing’ and Today’s Other New Releases, the Latest Sales, and More</a></li><li><a href="https://toucharcade.com/2019/11/19/grid-autosport-android-device-list-release-date-feral-interactive-premium-port/">‘GRID Autosport’ for Android from Feral Interactive Finally Has a Release Date with a Huge Supported Devices List</a></li><li><a href="https://toucharcade.com/2019/11/19/this-is-the-police-rebel-cops-mobile-port-soon-ios-android-release/">‘This Is The Police’ Tactical Spin-Off ‘Rebel Cops’ Is Coming Soon to iOS and Android from HandyGames</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="other_site_container"> <div class="other_site other_site_right"> <h2 class="youtube"> <a href="//www.youtube.com/MacRumors" title="YouTube Channel">YouTube</a> </h2> <ul> <li><a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=tXVm1dxnBuE"><div style="width:260px;"><span style="width:80px;"><img style="width:80px;height:60px;" class="lazyload" data-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/tXVm1dxnBuE/default.jpg"></span><span style="width:180px;float:right;padding:8px;font-size:13px;">16-Inch MacBook Pro: Benchmark &amp; Performance Tests</span></div></a></li><li><a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZTrU9n5o0zk"><div style="width:260px;"><span style="width:80px;"><img style="width:80px;height:60px;" class="lazyload" data-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ZTrU9n5o0zk/default.jpg"></span><span style="width:180px;float:right;padding:8px;font-size:13px;">16" MacBook Pro Hands-On &amp; First Impressions!</span></div></a></li><li><a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ZDFrbjD-BA"><div style="width:260px;"><span style="width:80px;"><img style="width:80px;height:60px;" class="lazyload" data-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/2ZDFrbjD-BA/default.jpg"></span><span style="width:180px;float:right;padding:8px;font-size:13px;">New 16" MacBook Pro is Here!</span></div></a></li><li><a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=DWYHHVvwzus"><div style="width:260px;"><span style="width:80px;"><img style="width:80px;height:60px;" class="lazyload" data-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/DWYHHVvwzus/default.jpg"></span><span style="width:180px;float:right;padding:8px;font-size:13px;">New HomePod Features! (Multi-User Support, Handoff and More)</span></div></a></li><li><a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=7AiAYxrAJKw"><div style="width:260px;"><span style="width:80px;"><img style="width:80px;height:60px;" class="lazyload" data-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/7AiAYxrAJKw/default.jpg"></span><span style="width:180px;float:right;padding:8px;font-size:13px;">Our Top AirPods Pro Tips and Tricks</span></div></a></li> <li style="padding-top:10px;"> <div class="g-ytsubscribe" data-channel="MacRumors" data-layout="default" data-count="show"></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <div id="fBottom"> Copyright © 2000-<script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear())</script> MacRumors.com, LLC. <br><a href="https://www.macrumors.com/privacydmca.html" class="mobile_link">Privacy / DMCA contact / Affiliate and FTC Disclosure</a><br><br> <br> <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/mr-toggleMobile.php?mobile=1" class="mobile_link">Mobile Version</a> | <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/mr-toggleFluid.php?fluid=0" class="mobile_link">Fixed</a> | <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/mr-toggleFluid.php?fluid=1" class="mobile_link">Fluid</a> | <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/mr-toggleFluid.php?fluid=2" class="mobile_link">Fluid HD</a> | <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/mr-toggleDark.php?mode=2" class="mobile_link">Light</a> | <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/mr-toggleDark.php?mode=1" class="mobile_link">Dark</a> | <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/mr-toggleDark.php?mode=0" class="mobile_link">Auto</a> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var _qevents = _qevents || []; _qevents.push( { qacct:"p-abt0WyZtrye1Y"} ); </script> <noscript> <div style="display: none;"><img src="//pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-abt0WyZtrye1Y.gif" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"></div> </noscript> <script type="text/javascript" src="//s.skimresources.com/js/73726X1523000.skimlinks.js" async=""></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var strPrivacyJs = '<scr' + 'ipt src="https://www.macrumors.com/privacy/privacy.js?v2"></sc' + 'ript>'; if (new_ad) { console.log("CJB-Out privacy"); document.write(strPrivacyJs); } else { console.log("CJB-In privacy"); } </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.macrumors.com/privacy/privacy.css"> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lazysizes/5.1.2/lazysizes.min.js" integrity="sha256-Md1qLToewPeKjfAHU1zyPwOutccPAm5tahnaw7Osw0A=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script data-cfasync="false"> switch (getCookie("mr-fluid")) { case "1": var styles = '#fNew{min-width: 768px; max-width: 1250px;}#mainContainer{min-width: 1005px; max-width: 1250px;}#top-stories #carousel ul li img { display: block; width: 250px; height: 150px; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 50%; margin-left: -125px; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; }#top-stories #carousel ul li a { display: block; overflow: hidden; text-align: center; position: relative; height: 150px; border: 1px solid #d0cfc8; }#video-wrapper{ width: 800px; max-width: 100%; }#video-wrapper-roundup{ width: 800px; max-width: 100%; }#top-stories #carousel ul li span { bottom: 0px; left: 0px; }.scribd-maxwidth { max-width: 800px; display: block; margin: auto; }'; break; case "2": var styles = '#fNew{min-width: 950px; max-width: 2560px;} #mainContainer{min-width: 1005px; max-width: 2560px;}#top-stories #carousel ul li img { display: block; width: 250px; height: 150px; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 50%; margin-left: -125px; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; }#top-stories #carousel ul li a { display: block; overflow: hidden; text-align: center; position: relative; height: 150px; border: 1px solid #d0cfc8; }#video-wrapper{ width: 800px; max-width: 100%; }#video-wrapper-roundup{ width: 800px; max-width: 100%; }#top-stories #carousel ul li span { bottom: 0px; left: 0px; }.scribd-maxwidth { max-width: 800px; display: block; margin: auto; }'; break; default: var styles = '#fNew{min-width: 1050px; max-width: 1050px;}'; } var styleSheet = document.createElement("style"); styleSheet.type = "text/css"; styleSheet.innerText = styles; document.head.appendChild(styleSheet); </script> <script> $(function() { $('.search .icon').on('click', function() { $('.social').toggleClass('hide'); $('.primary > ul').toggleClass('hide remove'); $('.primary .search').toggleClass('show'); $('.search input').focus(); }); // 2018-11-09 - CJB - new menuing // ---- determine current page var strCurrentPage = null; if (window.location.pathname == '/') strCurrentPage = 'front'; if (window.location.pathname == '/mac/') strCurrentPage = 'front'; if (window.location.pathname == '/iphone/') strCurrentPage = 'front'; if (window.location.pathname.match(/\/how-to\//)) strCurrentPage = 'how-to'; if (window.location.pathname.match(/\/review\//)) strCurrentPage = 'review'; if (window.location.pathname.match(/\/roundup\//)) strCurrentPage = 'roundups'; if (window.location.hostname.match(/buyersguide/)) strCurrentPage = 'buyersguide'; switch (strCurrentPage) { case 'front': default: $('li#front a.parent').addClass('active'); break; case 'how-to': $('li.how-to a').addClass('active'); break; case 'review': $('li.reviews a').addClass('active'); break; case 'roundups': case 'buyersguide': break; } // ---- Front - begin $('#header li#front a.parent').on('click', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); $('li#front ul#nav-dropdown').toggle(); if (strCurrentPage != 'roundups') $('li#roundups a.parent').removeClass('active'); $('li#roundups ul#nav-dropdown').hide(); if($('ul#nav-dropdown').is(':visible')) { $('li#front a.parent').addClass('active'); } else { if (strCurrentPage != 'front') $('li#front a.parent').removeClass('active'); } }); // ---- Front - end // ---- Roundups - begin $('#header li#roundups a.parent').on('click', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); $('li#roundups ul#nav-dropdown').toggle(); if (strCurrentPage != 'front') $('li#front a.parent').removeClass('active'); $('li#front ul#nav-dropdown').hide(); if($('ul#nav-dropdown').is(':visible')) { $('li#roundups a.parent').addClass('active'); } else { if (strCurrentPage != 'roundups') $('li#roundups a.parent').removeClass('active'); } }); // ---- Roundups - end }); </script> <script data-cfasync="false"> function changeCSS(cssFile, cssLinkIndex) { var oldlink = document.querySelectorAll('[rel="stylesheet"]').item(cssLinkIndex); oldlink.href = cssFile; } var mrDark = getCookie("mr-dark"); if (mrDark == "1") { changeCSS('https://cdn.macrumors.com/styles-new/main-dark.css', 1); } else if (mrDark == "2") { changeCSS('https://cdn.macrumors.com/styles-new/main-light.css', 1); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var po = document.createElement('script'); po.type = 'text/javascript'; po.async = true; po.src = 'https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(po, s); })(); </script> <script src="https://cdn.macrumors.com/js-new/js.js?v=69" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </body></html>
Following the 16-inch MacBook Pro, Apple plans to release a new 13-inch MacBook Pro with a scissor switch keyboard in the first half of 2020, according to industry sources cited by hit-or-miss Taiwanese publication DigiTimes. A preview of the report was shared with paying subscribers. The report claims the display size will remain 13.3 inches, although given the source is DigiTimes, we would not completely rule out hopes of a larger 14-inch display. Wistron and Global Lighting Technologies are said to be among the suppliers of the keyboards for the smaller notebook. The new 16-inch MacBook Pro features a redesigned scissor switch keyboard, largely based on the standalone Magic Keyboard for the iMac. Given the tried-and-tested design, the keyboard should prove far more reliable than the troublesome butterfly keyboards used across the MacBook lineup in recent years. The 16-inch MacBook Pro also features a physical Esc key and an inverted-T arrow key layout. It is unclear if the 13-inch MacBook Pro will follow suit. Apple analyst Ming-Chi Kuo has previously predicted that Apple will transition its entire notebook lineup to scissor switch keyboards in 2020, including all MacBook Pro and MacBook Air models. It would be hardly surprising if Apple completely moves past its butterfly keyboards, which have suffered from issues with sticky, repeating, or nonfunctional keys since their inception in 2016. Apple continues to offer free repairs to affected customers as part of its worldwide service program. The entry-level 13-inch MacBook Pro was last updated in July, while higher-end 13-inch models were refreshed in May.
https://www.macrumors.com/2019/11/18/13-inch-macbook-pro-scissor-keyboard-2020/
<html lang="pt-BR" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" class="no-js"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Uma palinha das brincadeiras musicais do grupo Serelepe</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="generator" content="Épico 1.8.8"> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v9.2.1 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <meta name="description" content="Nunca ouviu as sensacionais brinquedorias musicais do grupo Serelepe, de Belo Horizonte? Assista a uma palinha!"> <link rel="canonical" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/uma-palinha-das-brincadeiras-musicais-do-grupo-serelepe/"> <meta property="og:locale" content="pt_BR"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="Uma palinha das brincadeiras musicais do grupo Serelepe"> <meta property="og:description" content="Nunca ouviu as sensacionais brinquedorias musicais do grupo Serelepe, de Belo Horizonte? Assista a uma palinha!"> <meta property="og:url" content="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/uma-palinha-das-brincadeiras-musicais-do-grupo-serelepe/"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Como Educar Seus Filhos"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br"> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/carlos.nadalim"> <meta property="article:section" content="Alfabetização"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-09-27T09:00:40+00:00"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2018-10-16T22:17:39+00:00"> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2018-10-16T22:17:39+00:00"> <meta property="og:image" content="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Blog_Brincadeiras-musicais-do-grupo-serelepe.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1280"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="720"> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//app.popupdomination.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.w.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//themes.googleusercontent.com"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Feed para Como Educar Seus Filhos »" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Feed de comentários para Como Educar Seus Filhos »" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/comments/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Feed de comentários para Como Educar Seus Filhos » Uma palinha das brincadeiras musicais do grupo Serelepe" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/uma-palinha-das-brincadeiras-musicais-do-grupo-serelepe/feed/"> <link rel="pingback" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/xmlrpc.php"> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/2.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/2.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"http:\/\/comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br\/blog\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=4.8.3"}}; !function(a,b,c){function d(a){var b,c,d,e,f=String.fromCharCode;if(!k||!k.fillText)return!1;switch(k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.textBaseline="top",k.font="600 32px Arial",a){case"flag":return k.fillText(f(55356,56826,55356,56819),0,0),b=j.toDataURL(),k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55356,56826,8203,55356,56819),0,0),c=j.toDataURL(),b!==c&&(k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447),0,0),b=j.toDataURL(),k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447),0,0),c=j.toDataURL(),b!==c);case"emoji4":return k.fillText(f(55358,56794,8205,9794,65039),0,0),d=j.toDataURL(),k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55358,56794,8203,9794,65039),0,0),e=j.toDataURL(),d!==e}return!1}function e(a){var c=b.createElement("script");c.src=a,c.defer=c.type="text/javascript",b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(c)}var f,g,h,i,j=b.createElement("canvas"),k=j.getContext&&j.getContext("2d");for(i=Array("flag","emoji4"),c.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},h=0;h<i.length;h++)c.supports[i[h]]=d(i[h]),c.supports.everything=c.supports.everything&&c.supports[i[h]],"flag"!==i[h]&&(c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&c.supports[i[h]]);c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!c.supports.flag,c.DOMReady=!1,c.readyCallback=function(){c.DOMReady=!0},c.supports.everything||(g=function(){c.readyCallback()},b.addEventListener?(b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",g,!1),a.addEventListener("load",g,!1)):(a.attachEvent("onload",g),b.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===b.readyState&&c.readyCallback()})),f=c.source||{},f.concatemoji?e(f.concatemoji):f.wpemoji&&f.twemoji&&(e(f.twemoji),e(f.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" id="epico_global_assets-epico_capture_styles-css" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/plugins/uf-epico/assets/css/capture-styles-min.css?ver=4.8.3" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="gallery-css" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/themes/epico/core/css/gallery.min.css?ver=4.8.3" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="epico-icons-css" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=4.7.0" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="style-css" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/themes/epico/style.min.css?ver=4.8.3" type="text/css" media="all"> <style id="style-inline-css" type="text/css"> .page-template-landing[class*="epc-"],.page-template-tpl-helper-min-pb[class*="epc-"],.page-template-tpl-helper-pb[class*="epc-"]{background:#FFFFFF;}.page-template-landing[class*="epc-"] #page,,.page-template-tpl-helper-min-pb[class*="epc-"] #page{border-top: none !important} @media screen and (max-width:420px){.social-likes__counter{display:none}.sticky-active .social-total-shares{right:0}.sticky-active #social-bar-sticky #social-close{right:5px}} .epc-nst,.epc-nst label,.epc-nst textarea,.epc-nst input:not([type=submit]):not([type=radio]):not([type=checkbox]):not([type=file]),.epc-nst select[multiple=multiple],.epc-nst.epc-button,.epc-nst input[type="submit"],.epc-nst a.uf-button,button.uf-button,.epc-nst .not-found input.search-submit[type="submit"],.epc-nst #nav input.search-submit[type="submit"],.epc-nst #comments .comment-reply-link,.epc-nst #comments .comment-reply-login,.epc-nst .widget_epico_author-id a[class*="button"],.epc-nst.wordpress div.uberaviso a[class*="button"],.epc-nst.wordpress .mejs-controls a:focus>.mejs-offscreen,.epc-nst .format-quote p:first-child:before,.epc-nst .format-quote p:first-child:after,.epc-nst .epico-related-posts h4.related-post-title,.epc-nst .placeholder,.epc-nst .editor-tag{font-family:Noto Serif,Georgia,serif}.epc-nst li.fa,.epc-nst li.fa:before,.epc-nst .fa,.epc-nst textarea.fa,.epc-nst input:not([type=submit]):not([type=radio]):not([type=checkbox]):not([type=file]).fa,.epc-nst .not-found input.search-submit[type="submit"],.epc-nst #search-wrap input.fa[type="search"],.epc-nst #nav input.search-submit[type="submit"],.epc-nst #respond #submit,.epc-nst .capture-wrap form input[class*="uf-"]{font-family:FontAwesome,Noto Serif,Georgia,serif!important}.epc-nst main{font-size:.9rem}.epc-nst #menu-primary li a,.epc-nst .author-profile,.epc-nst .nav-posts span,.epc-nst #sidebar-promo-inner .widget,.epc-nst #branding,.epc-nst #sidebar-footer .widget{font-size:.78889rem}.epc-nst .entry-byline>*,.epc-nst .entry-footer>*{font-size:.69012rem}.epc-nst #sidebar-primary section[class*="epico_pages"] li>a:first-child,.epc-nst #sidebar-primary section[class*="epico_links"] li>a:first-child{font-size:1.06563rem}.epc-nst .widget h3,.epc-nst .widget_social-id h3{font-size:1.30181rem}.epc-nst textarea,.epc-nst input:not([type=submit]):not([type=radio]):not([type=checkbox]):not([type=file]){font-size:.9rem}.epc-nst .nav-posts{font-size:1.025rem}.epc-nst #sidebar-top .widget,.epc-nst #breadcrumbs nav,.epc-nst .credit{font-size:.69012rem}.epc-nst .uberaviso{font-size:16px}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.epc-nst .epico-related-posts h4.related-post-title{font-size:.9rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:680px){.epc-nst #sidebar-primary .widget,.epc-nst #after-primary,.epc-nst #sidebar-promo-home .widget,.epc-nst #sidebar-subsidiary .widget,.epc-nst #sidebar-before-content .widget,.epc-nst #after-primary .widget{font-size:.78889rem}.epc-nst #search-toggle:after{top:1px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1020px){.epc-nst.gecko #search-toggle::before,.epc-nst.ie #search-toggle::before{top:30px}.epc-nst .capture-wrap.fw .capture .capture-intro{font-size:19px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1410px){.epc-nst.gecko #search-toggle::before,.epc-nst.ie #search-toggle::before{top:33px}.epc-nst .capture-wrap.fw .capture .capture-notice{font-size:13px}.epc-nst .capture-wrap.fw.ip .capture .uf-fields .capture-notice{font-size:24px}.epc-nst #search-toggle:after{top:0}}@media only screen and (max-width:680px){.epc-nst #search-toggle:after{right:19px}.epc-nst #menu-primary li a{font-size:1.125rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){.epc-nst #search-toggle:after{right:20px}} #cw-Barra_lateral{border:0px;background-color:#FFFFFF;background-position:50% !important}#cw-Barra_lateral.fw.capture-wrap .capture-form{border-bottom:10px solid #5da7c6 !important}.epc-s4.plural #cw-Barra_lateral.fw,.epc-s5.plural #cw-Barra_lateral.fw,.epc-s6.plural #cw-Barra_lateral.fw{border-bottom: none}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture:nth-child(2){background-color:#88e0d6 !important}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture .capture-title{color:#bcecf4 !important}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture .capture-icon i:before,#cw-Barra_lateral .capture-inner .capture-iconinner i:before{color:#B3C1C7 !important;text-shadow:none !important}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture .capture-intro{color:#c4eeff !important}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture .capture-intro,#cw-Barra_lateral .capture .capture-intro *{color:#c4eeff}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture .capture-notice,#cw-Barra_lateral .capture .capture-notice *{color:#687E87}#cw-Barra_lateral.ip .capture .capture-notice,#cw-Barra_lateral.ip .capture .capture-notice *{color:#bcecf4}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-email,#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-name{background-color:#ffffff;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.2);color:#687E87 !important}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-email:focus,#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-name:focus{box-shadow:0px 0px 10px 0px #FF613D;background-color:#ffffff;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-email::-webkit-input-placeholder {color:#687E87 !important}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-email:-moz-placeholder{color:#687E87 !important;opacity:1}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-email::-moz-placeholder{color:#687E87 !important;opacity:1}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-email:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#687E87 !important}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-name::-webkit-input-placeholder {color:#687E87 !important}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-name:-moz-placeholder{color:#687E87 !important;opacity:1}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-name::-moz-placeholder{color:#687E87 !important;opacity:1}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-name:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#687E87 !important}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-submit{background-color:#FF613D !important;color:#FFFFFF}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-submit:hover{background-color:#FF7657 !important}#cw-Barra_lateral .uf-arrow svg polygon {fill:#00C7C0 !important}#cw-Barra_lateral.ip.capture-wrap{border-bottom:10px solid #5da7c6} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="epico-style-2-css" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/themes/epico/css/color-styles/min/style2.min.css?ver=4.8.3" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="epico-fonts-css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:300,400,700,400i%7CNoto+Serif:400,700,400i,700i" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-json/"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/xmlrpc.php?rsd"> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 4.8.3"> <link rel="shortlink" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/?p=3708"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcomoeducarseusfilhos.com.br%2Fblog%2Fuma-palinha-das-brincadeiras-musicais-do-grupo-serelepe%2F"> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcomoeducarseusfilhos.com.br%2Fblog%2Fuma-palinha-das-brincadeiras-musicais-do-grupo-serelepe%2F&amp;format=xml"> <link rel="icon" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/ICONE-Cesf-250px-150x150.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/ICONE-Cesf-250px-250x249.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/ICONE-Cesf-250px-250x249.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/ICONE-Cesf-250px-e1410889748631.png"> </head> <body class="wordpress ltr pt pt-br parent-theme y2019 m11 d20 h11 wednesday logged-out singular singular-post singular-post-3708 post-format- epico-sidebar-left epc-s2 epc-nsc epc-ss epc-sst epico-compact epc-mobcol" dir="ltr" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NNHJDJ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NNHJDJ');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <div id="page"> <header id="header" class="site-header" role="banner" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader"> <div class="wrap"> <div id="branding"> <p id="site-title" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"> <a itemprop="url" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog" rel="home" title="Homepage"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Como Educar Seus Filhos"> <img style="width: 120px" id="logo" itemprop="image logo" src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/LOGO-CESF-4-14.png" alt="Como Educar Seus Filhos"> </a> </p> </div><!-- #branding --> <div class="nav" id="nav"> <!-- Menu de navegacao primario --> <nav class="menu menu-primary" role="navigation" id="menu-primary" aria-label="Navegação primária Menu" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <a id="nav-toggle" href="#" title="Alternar navegação"><span class="screen-reader-text">Alternar navegação</span><span class="nav-text">Menu</span></a> <div class="assistive-text skip-link"> <a href="#content">Pular para o conteúdo</a> </div> <ul id="menu-primary-items" class="menu-items"><li id="menu-item-367" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-367"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-130" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-130"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/boas-vindas/">Boas-vindas</a></li> <li id="menu-item-228" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-228"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/ebook-5-etapas/">Alfabetize em Casa</a></li> <li id="menu-item-75" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-75"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/contato/">Contato</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3468" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3468"><a href="https://manychat.com/l2/comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br">Messenger Facebook</a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- #menu-primary --> <div id="search-wrap"> <a id="search-toggle" href="#" title="Busca"><span class="search-text">Busca</span></a> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/"> <input type="search" placeholder=" Buscar por:" name="s" class="search-field fa" value=""> <input class="search-submit fa fa-search" type="submit" value="Ok "> </form> </div> </div> </div><!-- .wrap --> </header><!-- #header --> <aside class="sidebar sidebar-promo sidebar-col-1" role="complementary" id="sidebar-promo" aria-label="Promocional Barra lateral" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WPSideBar"> <section id="epico_capture_widget-id-23" class="widget widget_epico_capture_widget-id"><!--[if IE]><div id="cw-Barra_lateral" class="capture-wrap uf-wrap ip fw ie"><![endif]--><!--[if !IE]><!--><div id="cw-Barra_lateral" class="capture-wrap uf-wrap ip fw"><!--<![endif]--><div class="capture capture-inner uf uf-inner animated"><div class="capture-container uf-container "><p itemprop="text" class="capture-notice uf-notice fadeinleft">Baixe agora o ebook "As 5 Etapas para Alfabetizar seus Filhos em Casa"</p><p class="capture-iconinner uf-iconinner"><i class="fa fa-refresh rotatein"></i></p><form id="Barra_lateral" class="fadeinright" method="POST" action="https://bv236.infusionsoft.com/app/form/process/3aa032cad79b69bc895dfdaeb1e79ddf" accept-charset="UTF-8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <input type="hidden" name="inf_form_xid" value="3aa032cad79b69bc895dfdaeb1e79ddf"> <input name="infusionsoft_version" type="hidden" value="1.60.0.36"><input id="inf_field_FirstName" name="inf_field_FirstName" type="hidden" value=" "><input class="uf-email pulse" type="email" name="inf_field_Email" placeholder=" Insira seu email aqui"> <input name="inf_field_LastName" type="hidden" value=" "> <input name="inf_field_Phone1" type="hidden" value=" "> <span class="capture-wrapicon uf-wrapicon"> <input class="uf-submit" name="uf-submit" value="Download Gratuito!" type="submit"> </span> </form> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bv236.infusionsoft.com/app/webTracking/getTrackingCode?trackingId=3aa032cad79b69bc895dfdaeb1e79ddf"></script></div></div><script type="text/javascript">var uf_widget_notice = document.getElementById('cw-Barra_lateral' );uf_widget_notice.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', '<div style="display: none" class="capture-overlay uf-overlay"><div class="capture-overlay-warning uf-overlay-warning">Esta área é muito estreita para esta versão do widget. Transfira-o para uma área mais larga ou ative a versão para a barra lateral. <a class="capture-link uf-link" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-admin/customize.php">nas opções do widget</a>, dentro da aba "Personalização".</div></div>' );</script></div></section> </aside><!-- #sidebar-promo .aside --> <div id="breadcrumbs"> <div class="wrap"> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="Exibir BreadCrumbs (Índice de Navegação)" class="breadcrumb-trail breadcrumbs" itemprop="breadcrumb"><ul class="trail-items" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><meta name="numberOfItems" content="3"><meta name="itemListOrder" content="Ascending"><li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" class="trail-item trail-begin"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog" rel="home"><span itemprop="name">Início</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" class="trail-item"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/alfabetizacao/"><span itemprop="name">Alfabetização</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" class="trail-item trail-end"><span itemprop="name">Uma palinha das brincadeiras musicais do grupo Serelepe</span><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li></ul></nav> </div> </div> <div id="main-container"> <div class="wrap"> <main id="content" class="content content-right" role="main" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Blog"> <article id="post-3708" class="entry author-carlos-nadalim post-3708 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-alfabetizacao category-brinquedos-e-brincadeiras category-musica format-default" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost"> <meta itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" content="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/uma-palinha-das-brincadeiras-musicais-do-grupo-serelepe/"> <meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="pt-BR"> <span itemprop="publisher" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <span itemprop="logo" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" content="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/LOGO-CESF-4-14.png"> <meta itemprop="width" content="150"> <meta itemprop="height" content="150"> </span> <meta itemprop="name" content="Como Educar Seus Filhos"> </span> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline">Uma palinha das brincadeiras musicais do grupo Serelepe</h1> <div class="entry-byline"> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2018-10-16T22:17:39+00:00"> <span class="entry-author" itemprop="author" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/author/carlos-nadalim/" title="Posts de Carlos Nadalim" rel="author" class="url fn n" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Carlos Nadalim</span></a></span></span> <time class="entry-published updated" datetime="2018-09-27T09:00:40+00:00" itemprop="datePublished" title="quinta-feira, setembro 27, 2018, 9:00 am">27/09/2018</time> <a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/uma-palinha-das-brincadeiras-musicais-do-grupo-serelepe/#respond" class="comments-link" itemprop="discussionURL">Comente!</a> <span class="entry-terms category" itemprop="articleSection"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/alfabetizacao/" rel="tag">Alfabetização</a>, <a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/brinquedos-e-brincadeiras/" rel="tag">Brinquedos e Brincadeiras</a>, <a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/musica/" rel="tag">Música</a></span> </div><!-- .entry-byline --> <span itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" content="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Blog_Brincadeiras-musicais-do-grupo-serelepe.jpg"> <meta itemprop="width" content=""> <meta itemprop="height" content=""> </span> <div class="social-bar"> <ul class="social-likes social-likes_notext social-likes-colorful"> <li class="facebook" title="Compartilhe no Facebook"> <li class="twitter" title="Compartilhe no Twitter"> <li class="pinterest" data-media="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Blog_Brincadeiras-musicais-do-grupo-serelepe.jpg" title="Compartilhe no Pinterest"> </ul> </div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="articleBody"> <p class="estimated-read-time">Tempo de leitura:<small> 1 minuto</small></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Nunca ouviu as sensacionais brinquedorias musicais do grupo Serelepe, de Belo Horizonte? Assista a uma palinha!</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/s2UlgG31C4g" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Prof. Carlos: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Estou aqui ao lado do Eugênio Tadeu, que já é de casa.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Eugênio:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Por sua causa, Carlos.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Prof. Carlos: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Daquele famoso vídeo em que apresentei o Rodapião.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Eugênio: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Sim! A gente agradece muito ao Carlos, ele divulgou bastante o trabalho do Rodapião, que eu fazia com meu grande amigo que bateu asas e voou, Miguel Queiroz. Eu fico até emocionado, porque o Miguel foi um grande parceiro durante 25 anos. Com certeza a Suzete, que é a viúva dele, e eu vamos ficar muito contentes com esse trabalho e essa dedicação.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Prof. Carlos: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">E agora estamos aqui aprontando o quê?</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Eugênio: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Estamos fazendo uma série de brincadeiras com o Serelepe, que é um trabalho que tenho aqui na universidade, na Escola de Belas Artes da UFMG.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Prof. Carlos: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Eles vão dar a vocês aí uma pequena amostra de algumas surpresas que estamos preparando para o </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">blog </span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Como Educar seus Filhos. Acompanhem aí!</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Eugênio:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Olá, pessoal. Eu sou Eugênio Tadeu, do ex Duo Rodapião, cujo integrante, Miguel, infelizmente se foi. Mas aqui tenho dois companheiros muito bacanas, Reginaldo Santos e Gabriel Murilo. Nós vamos fazer o </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Pila Pilão</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">, que é uma canção de trabalho lá da Bahia, mas fizemos uma brincadeira com ela.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Prof. Carlos: </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Então é isso, Tadeu. Mande aí um abraço para o pessoal do Como Educar seus Filhos que acompanha seu trabalho.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Eugênio:</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Pessoal do Como Educar seus Filhos, um abraço e um beijo, e um pedaço de queijo!</span></p> <hr> <p style="text-align: justify;">Deixe suas dúvidas e opiniões aqui embaixo! Obrigado por compartilhar nosso conteúdo!</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Receba em seu email nosso ebook “<strong>As 5 Etapas para Alfabetizar seus Filhos em Casa”</strong>, um guia completo e totalmente gratuito para introduzir seus filhos no universo da Alfabetização. Clique aqui: <a href="https://goo.gl/FDS4xU" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://goo.gl/FDS4xU</a>.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article><!-- .entry --> <div class="author-profile vcard" role="contentinfo"> <h4 class="author-name fn n" itemscope="" itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Person"> Sobre <a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/author/carlos-nadalim/"><span itemprop="name">Carlos Nadalim</span></a> </h4> <img src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/carlinhos.jpg" width="96" height="64" alt="Carlos Nadalim" class="avatar avatar-96 wp-user-avatar wp-user-avatar-96 alignnone photo"> <div class="author-description author-bio"> <p>Pai de Francesco e Teresa e marido de Bárbara, Carlos Nadalim é também coordenador pedagógico na escola Mundo do Balão Mágico, em Londrina, cidade onde mora. Junto com Arno Alcântara, é co-fundador do blog "Como Educar seus Filhos", em que publica vídeos, entrevistas e artigos com dicas para os pais sobre educação infantil, especialmente no tocante à alfabetização domiciliar. Já ensinou, pela internet, 1630 pais e mães a alfabetizarem seus filhos em casa, por meio do curso "Ensine seus Filhos a Ler - Pré-alfabetização" .</p> <p class="social"> <a class="facebook" itemprop="url" href="https://www.facebook.com/carlos.nadalim" title="Carlos Nadalim no Facebook">Facebook</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="epico-related-posts"> <h3 class="epico-related-posts-title"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o"></i> Artigos relacionados</h3> <ul> <li> <div class="wrap-img-relpost"> <a class="img-hyperlink" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/b-b-b-brincando-com-as-palavras-no-mercado/" title="B-b-b-Brincando com as Palavras no Mercado"> <img src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Blog_B-b-b-brincando-com-as-palavras-no-mercado.jpg" alt="" title=""> </a> </div> <h4 class="related-post-title"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/b-b-b-brincando-com-as-palavras-no-mercado/" rel="bookmark" itemprop="url">B-b-b-Brincando com as Palavras no Mercado</a></h4> </li> <li> <div class="wrap-img-relpost"> <a class="img-hyperlink" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/perdido-na-floresta/" title="Perdido na Floresta"> <img src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Blog_Perdido-na-floresta.jpg" alt="" title="Blog_Perdido-na-floresta"> </a> </div> <h4 class="related-post-title"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/perdido-na-floresta/" rel="bookmark" itemprop="url">Perdido na Floresta</a></h4> </li> <li> <div class="wrap-img-relpost"> <a class="img-hyperlink" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/com-quantos-botoes-se-faz-uma-brincadeira/" title="Com Quantos Botões se Faz uma Brincadeira?"> <img src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/IMAGEM-01.jpg" alt="" title="IMAGEM 01"> </a> </div> <h4 class="related-post-title"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/com-quantos-botoes-se-faz-uma-brincadeira/" rel="bookmark" itemprop="url">Com Quantos Botões se Faz uma Brincadeira?</a></h4> </li> <li> <div class="wrap-img-relpost"> <a class="img-hyperlink" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/7-materiais-e-brinquedos-que-vao-turbinar-criatividade-de-seu-filho/" title="7 Materiais e Brinquedos que vão Turbinar a Criatividade de seu Filho"> <img src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/areia_22.jpg" alt="" title=""> </a> </div> <h4 class="related-post-title"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/7-materiais-e-brinquedos-que-vao-turbinar-criatividade-de-seu-filho/" rel="bookmark" itemprop="url">7 Materiais e Brinquedos que vão Turbinar a Criatividade de seu Filho</a></h4> </li> <li> <div class="wrap-img-relpost"> <a class="img-hyperlink" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/o-que-fazer-quando-voce-nao-se-sente-capaz/" title="O que Fazer Quando Você não se Sente Capaz"> <img src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Louisa_-_YouTube-304x170.jpg" alt="" title="Louisa_-_YouTube"> </a> </div> <h4 class="related-post-title"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/o-que-fazer-quando-voce-nao-se-sente-capaz/" rel="bookmark" itemprop="url">O que Fazer Quando Você não se Sente Capaz</a></h4> </li> <li> <div class="wrap-img-relpost"> <a class="img-hyperlink" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/os-contos-de-fadas-e-o-despertar-da-imaginacao-moral/" title="Os Contos de Fadas e o Despertar da Imaginação Moral"> <img src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/La_Belle_et_la_B%C3%AAte_Walter_Crane-2.png" alt="" title="La_Belle_et_la_Bête_Walter_Crane-2"> </a> </div> <h4 class="related-post-title"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/os-contos-de-fadas-e-o-despertar-da-imaginacao-moral/" rel="bookmark" itemprop="url">Os Contos de Fadas e o Despertar da Imaginação Moral</a></h4> </li> </ul> </div> <section id="comments-template"> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Deixe uma resposta <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/blog/uma-palinha-das-brincadeiras-musicais-do-grupo-serelepe/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancelar resposta</a></small></h3> <form action="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form" novalidate=""> <p class="comment-notes"><span id="email-notes">O seu endereço de e-mail não será publicado.</span> Campos obrigatórios são marcados com <span class="required">*</span></p><p class="comment-form-comment"><label for="comment">Comentário</label> <textarea id="comment" name="comment" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="65525" aria-required="true" required="required"></textarea></p><p class="comment-form-author"><label for="author">Nome <span class="required">*</span></label> <input id="author" name="author" type="text" value="" size="30" maxlength="245" aria-required="true" required="required"></p> <p class="comment-form-email"><label for="email">E-mail <span class="required">*</span></label> <input id="email" name="email" type="email" value="" size="30" maxlength="100" aria-describedby="email-notes" aria-required="true" required="required"></p> <p class="comment-form-url"><label for="url">Site</label> <input id="url" name="url" type="url" value="" size="30" maxlength="200"></p> <p class="form-submit"><input name="submit" type="submit" id="submit" class="submit" value="Enviar comentário "> <input type="hidden" name="comment_post_ID" value="3708" id="comment_post_ID"> <input type="hidden" name="comment_parent" id="comment_parent" value="0"> </p><p id="dP0vJ3y3xPnWvC"></p><input type="hidden" id="_sugar_sweet_email" name="sugar_sweet_email" value=""><input type="hidden" id="_comment_token" name="comment_token" value="528d58316d46883e950be572cc932e64"> <script type="text/javascript"> function cb_clickdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC() { cb_namedP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.value=cbdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.name; } function checkdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC() { if( cbdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.checked != true ) { alert( "Please check the box to confirm you\'re not a spammer" ); return false; } return true; } function reenableButtondP0vJ3y3xPnWvC() { nTimerCounterdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC++; nRemaining = 30 - nTimerCounterdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC; subbuttondP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.value = "Please wait "+nRemaining+" seconds before posting your comment"; if ( nTimerCounterdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC >= 30 ) { subbuttondP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.value = origButtonValuedP0vJ3y3xPnWvC; subbuttondP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.disabled = false; clearInterval( sCountdownTimerdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC ); } } function redisableButtondP0vJ3y3xPnWvC() { subbuttondP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.value = "Please reload this page to post a comment"; subbuttondP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.disabled = true; } var dP0vJ3y3xPnWvC = document.getElementById('dP0vJ3y3xPnWvC'); var cbdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC = document.createElement('input'); cbdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.type = 'checkbox'; cbdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.id = 'checkboxdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC'; cbdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.name = 'checkboxdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC'; cbdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.style.width = '25px'; cbdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.onclick = cb_clickdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC; var labeldP0vJ3y3xPnWvC = document.createElement( 'label' ); var labelspandP0vJ3y3xPnWvC = document.createElement( 'span' ); labeldP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.htmlFor = 'checkboxdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC'; labelspandP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.innerHTML = "I\'m not a spammer"; var cb_namedP0vJ3y3xPnWvC = document.createElement('input'); cb_namedP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.type = 'hidden'; cb_namedP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.name = 'cb_nombre'; dP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.appendChild( labeldP0vJ3y3xPnWvC ); labeldP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.appendChild( cbdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC ); labeldP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.appendChild( labelspandP0vJ3y3xPnWvC ); dP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.appendChild( cb_namedP0vJ3y3xPnWvC ); var frmdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC = cbdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.form; frmdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.onsubmit = checkdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC; var subbuttonListdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC = frmdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.querySelectorAll( 'input[type="submit"]' ); if ( typeof( subbuttonListdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC ) != "undefined" ) { subbuttondP0vJ3y3xPnWvC = subbuttonListdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC[0]; if ( typeof( subbuttondP0vJ3y3xPnWvC ) != "undefined" ) { subbuttondP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.disabled = true; origButtonValuedP0vJ3y3xPnWvC = subbuttondP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.value; subbuttondP0vJ3y3xPnWvC.value = "Please wait 30 seconds before posting your comment"; nTimerCounterdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC = 0; sCountdownTimerdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC = setInterval( reenableButtondP0vJ3y3xPnWvC, 1000 ); sTimeoutTimerdP0vJ3y3xPnWvC = setTimeout( redisableButtondP0vJ3y3xPnWvC, 599000 ); } } </script> </form> </div><!-- #respond --> </section><!-- #comments-template --> </main><!-- #content --> <aside id="sidebar-primary" class="sidebar left"> <section id="epico_author-id-5" class="widget widget_epico_author-id"><div class="uf_epicoepico_author" id="uf_epicoepico_author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a class="uf_epicoepico_author-img-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/boas-vindas"><img class="uf_epicoepico_author-img" src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/ICONE-Cesf-250px-e1410889748631.png" alt="Como Educar seus Filhos" itemprop="image"></a> <h3 class="uf_epicoepico_author-title" itemprop="givenName"> Sobre o Blog </h3> <p class="uf_epicoepico_author-intro">O Blog <strong>Como Educar seus Filhos</strong> reúne dicas úteis sobre o que há de melhor em educação infantil. O que você aprenderá aqui é valiosíssimo e o(a) colocará, de uma vez por todas, num caminho seguro com relação à educação de seus filhos.</p> <a class="uf_epicoepico_author-button" id="uf_epicoepico_author-button" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/boas-vindas" itemprop="url">Saiba mais</a> </div> </section><section id="categories-2" class="widget widget_categories"><h4 class="widgettitle">Categorias</h4> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-36"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/afetividade-infantil/">Afetividade Infantil</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-6"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/alfabetizacao/">Alfabetização</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-33"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/ansiedade-e-stress/">Ansiedade e Stress</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-34"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/atividades/">Atividades</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-39"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/autismo/">Autismo</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-27"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/brinquedos-e-brincadeiras/">Brinquedos e Brincadeiras</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-7"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/compreensao/">Compreensão</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-35"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/coordenacao-motora-fina/">Coordenação Motora Fina</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-42"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/dica-de-leitura/">Dica de Leitura</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-22"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/dica-para-o-fim-de-semana/">Dica para o fim de semana</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-49"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/diccao/">Dicção</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-8"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/educacao-musical/">Educação Musical</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-26"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/educacao-religiosa/">Educação Religiosa</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-47"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/eletronicos/">Eletrônicos</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-9"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/entrevista/">Entrevista</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-29"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/escola/">Escola</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-48"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/escrita/">Escrita</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-3"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/expressao/">Expressão</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-10"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/fonetica/">Fonética</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-25"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/ginastica/">Ginástica</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-32"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/habitos/">Hábitos</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-37"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/harmonia-familiar/">Harmonia Familiar</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-46"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/homenagem/">Homenagem</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-4"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/homeschooling/">Homeschooling</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-40"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/ilustracoes-e-arte/">Ilustrações e Arte</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-44"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/imaginacao-moral/">Imaginação Moral</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-12"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/leitura-em-voz-alta/">Leitura em Voz Alta</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-5"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/linguagem/">Linguagem</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-43"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/literatura-infantil/">Literatura Infantil</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-41"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/livros/">Livros</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-14"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/memoria/">Memória</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-45"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/motricidade-orofacial/">Motricidade Orofacial</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-23"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/musica/">Música</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-24"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/neurociencia/">Neurociência</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-31"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/normalizacao/">Normalização</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-15"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/orientacao-espacial/">Orientação Espacial</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-16"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/perguntas-respostas/">Perguntas &amp; Respostas</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-17"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/poesia/">Poesia</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-21"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/posts-do-facebook/">Posts do Facebook</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-18"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/psicomotricidade/">Psicomotricidade</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-28"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/rotina/">Rotina</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-38"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/transtornos/">Transtornos</a> </li> </ul> </section><section id="epico_pop-id-7" class="widget widget_epico_pop-id"> <div class="uf_epicoepico_pop" id="ep-uf_epicoepico_pop" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ItemList"> <h3 class="uf_epicoepico_pop-title fa fa-star" itemprop="name"> Artigos populares </h3> <meta itemprop="itemListOrder" content="http://schema.org/ItemListOrderDescending"> <ul class="uf_epicoepico_pop-list"> <li class="uf_epicoepico_pop-item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a class="uf_epicoepico_pop-link" id="uf_epicoepico_pop1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/tecnica-pam-pam-pam/" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">Técnica Pam Pam Pam</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1"> </li> <li class="uf_epicoepico_pop-item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a class="uf_epicoepico_pop-link" id="uf_epicoepico_pop2" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/de-novo-de-novo/" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">DE NOVO, DE NOVO!</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="2"> </li> <li class="uf_epicoepico_pop-item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a class="uf_epicoepico_pop-link" id="uf_epicoepico_pop3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/2-tecnicas-para-aplicar-durante-a-leitura-em-voz-alta/" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">2 Técnicas para Aplicar Durante a Leitura em Voz Alta</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="3"> </li> <li class="uf_epicoepico_pop-item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a class="uf_epicoepico_pop-link" id="uf_epicoepico_pop4" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/o-jeito-certo-de-ensinar-as-letras/" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">O Jeito Certo de Ensinar as Letras</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="4"> </li> <li class="uf_epicoepico_pop-item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a class="uf_epicoepico_pop-link" id="uf_epicoepico_pop5" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/5-dicas-para-pais-com-filhos-desobedientes/" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">5 Dicas para Pais com Filhos Desobedientes</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="5"> </li> </ul> </div> </section> </aside><!-- #sidebar-primary --> </div><!-- .wrap --> </div><!-- #main-conteiner --> <footer id="footer" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WPFooter"> <div class="wrap footer-widgets"> <aside class="sidebar sidebar-footer sidebar-col-1" role="complementary" id="sidebar-footer" aria-label="Rodapé Barra lateral" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WPSideBar"> <section id="text-3" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://app.hotmart.com/js/hotmart.js?campaign=d2f3509e-644a-459c-9ff2-1fbbb578adea" id="hotmart-js"></script></div> </section> </aside><!-- #sidebar-footer .aside --> </div> <div id="credits"> <div class="wrap"> <div class="credit"> <p> <span itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" id="footer-logo-img"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Como Educar Seus Filhos"> <a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog" rel="home" title=" __( 'Homepage', 'epico' )"> <img id="footer-logo" src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/cesf.jpg" itemprop="contentURL" alt="Uma palinha das brincadeiras musicais do grupo Serelepe"> </a> </span> <span id="credit-text"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog" rel="home" title="Como Educar Seus Filhos">Como Educar Seus Filhos</a> · 20132019 Santa Teresinha do Menino Jesus, rogai por nós! </span> </p> <!-- Menu de navegacao secundario --> <nav class="menu menu-secondary" role="navigation" id="menu-secondary" aria-label="Links do rodapé Menu" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <ul id="menu-secondary-items" class="menu-items"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-367"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-130"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/boas-vindas/">Boas-vindas</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-228"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/ebook-5-etapas/">Alfabetize em Casa</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-75"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/contato/">Contato</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3468"><a href="https://manychat.com/l2/comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br">Messenger Facebook</a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- #menu-secondary --> </div> </div> </div> </footer><!-- #footer --> </div><!-- #page --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function ($) { "use strict"; $(function () { var $capture = $( '#cw-Barra_lateral' ); var $capture_sidebar = $( '#after-primary' ).find( '#cw-Barra_lateral' ).last(); if ( $( '#cw-Barra_lateral:visible' ).length ){ $( window ).on( 'resize',function() { if( $( window ).width() > 700 && $( '#cw-Barra_lateral.fw' ).width() < 550){ $( '#cw-Barra_lateral.fw' ).css( 'min-height','500px' ).addClass( 'ol' ); $( '#cw-Barra_lateral.fw .capture-overlay' ).show(); } else { $( '#cw-Barra_lateral .capture-overlay' ).hide(); } }).trigger( 'resize' ); } function convertHexa(hex,opacity){ var hex = hex.replace('#',''); var r = parseInt(hex.substring(0,2), 16); var g = parseInt(hex.substring(2,4), 16); var b = parseInt(hex.substring(4,6), 16); var result = 'rgba('+r+','+g+','+b+','+opacity/100+')'; return result; } if ( $capture.length ) { $capture.css( 'background','-webkit-linear-gradient(' + convertHexa( "#333333", 80 ) + ',' + convertHexa( "#333333", 70 ) + '), url(http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/3-livros-mirabolantes-650x427.png) 50%' ).css( 'background','linear-gradient(' + convertHexa("#333333", 80) + ',' + convertHexa( "#333333",70) + '), url(http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/3-livros-mirabolantes-650x427.png) 50%' ).css( 'background-size','cover' ); } }); }(jQuery)); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" id="remove-style-meta-css" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/plugins/wp-old-post-date-remover/css/OPDRstyle.css?ver=1.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/plugins/uf-epico/assets/js/capture-plugin.js?ver=4.8.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=4.8.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var epico_script_vars = {"fb_app_id":"423025034739252","fb_app_secret":"d7467fa197bb662438c9bee1ba1f4031"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/themes/epico/js/scripts.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://app.popupdomination.com/a/E1uq5Pxxz.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=4.8.3"></script> </body></html>
Nunca ouviu as sensacionais brinquedorias musicais do grupo Serelepe, de Belo Horizonte? Assista a uma palinha! Prof. Carlos: Estou aqui ao lado do Eugênio Tadeu, que já é de casa. Eugênio: Por sua causa, Carlos. Prof. Carlos: Daquele famoso vídeo em que apresentei o Rodapião. Eugênio: Sim! A gente agradece muito ao Carlos, ele divulgou bastante o trabalho do Rodapião, que eu fazia com meu grande amigo que bateu asas e voou, Miguel Queiroz. Eu fico até emocionado, porque o Miguel foi um grande parceiro durante 25 anos. Com certeza a Suzete, que é a viúva dele, e eu vamos ficar muito contentes com esse trabalho e essa dedicação. Prof. Carlos: E agora estamos aqui aprontando o quê? Eugênio: Estamos fazendo uma série de brincadeiras com o Serelepe, que é um trabalho que tenho aqui na universidade, na Escola de Belas Artes da UFMG. Prof. Carlos: Eles vão dar a vocês aí uma pequena amostra de algumas surpresas que estamos preparando para o blog Como Educar seus Filhos. Acompanhem aí! Eugênio: Olá, pessoal. Eu sou Eugênio Tadeu, do ex Duo Rodapião, cujo integrante, Miguel, infelizmente se foi. Mas aqui tenho dois companheiros muito bacanas, Reginaldo Santos e Gabriel Murilo. Nós vamos fazer o Pila Pilão, que é uma canção de trabalho lá da Bahia, mas fizemos uma brincadeira com ela. Prof. Carlos: Então é isso, Tadeu. Mande aí um abraço para o pessoal do Como Educar seus Filhos que acompanha seu trabalho. Eugênio: Pessoal do Como Educar seus Filhos, um abraço e um beijo, e um pedaço de queijo! Deixe suas dúvidas e opiniões aqui embaixo! Obrigado por compartilhar nosso conteúdo! Receba em seu email nosso ebook “ As 5 Etapas para Alfabetizar seus Filhos em Casa”, um guia completo e totalmente gratuito para introduzir seus filhos no universo da Alfabetização. Clique aqui: https://goo.gl/FDS4xU.
http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/uma-palinha-das-brincadeiras-musicais-do-grupo-serelepe/
<html lang="en-US"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="application-name" id="app-name" content="twincities"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="4B535F7EB2971D1FCBA5D1D3E3E292C3"> <title>Zach Parise heating up, scores twice as Wild beat Sabres 4-1 – Twin Cities</title> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var scriptHelpers = {"staticPath":"https:\/\/assets.digitalfirstmedia.com\/prod\/static\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <style>body{--primary:#006fb7;--secondary:#d70000;--primary-lighter:#47b6ff;--primary-light:#0093f5;--primary-dark:#00568f;--primary-darker:#003d66}:root{--primary:#006fb7;--secondary:#d70000;--tertiary:#ffc518;--primary-lighter:#47b6ff;--primary-light:#0093f5;--primary-dark:#00568f;--primary-darker:#003d66}@font-face{font-family:icomoon;src:url(data:application/vnd.ms-fontobject;base64,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);src:url(data:application/vnd.ms-fontobject;base64,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#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(data:font/truetype;base64,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) format("truetype"),url(data:application/font-woff;base64,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) format("woff"),url(/var/www/assets.digitalfirstmedia.com/knowlton-master/staticfonts/icomoon.svg#icomoon) format("svg");font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-email span,.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-facebook span,.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-linkedin span,.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-pinterest span,.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-print span,.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-reddit span,.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-stumbleupon span,.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-tumblr span,.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-twitter span,.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li a.sd-button.share-more,.icon-email,.icon-hamburger,.icon-plus,.icon-search,.icon-share-alt,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-email span,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-facebook span,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-linkedin span,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-pinterest span,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-print span,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-reddit span,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-stumbleupon span,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-tumblr span,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-twitter span,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li a.sd-button.share-more{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-family:icomoon;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:400;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;line-height:1;speak:none;text-transform:none;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-email span:before,.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-facebook span:before,.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-linkedin span:before,.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-pinterest span:before,.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-print span:before,.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-reddit span:before,.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-stumbleupon span:before,.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-tumblr span:before,.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-twitter span:before,.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li a.sd-button.share-more:before,.icon-email:before,.icon-hamburger:before,.icon-plus:before,.icon-search:before,.icon-share-alt:before,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-email span:before,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-facebook span:before,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-linkedin span:before,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-pinterest span:before,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-print span:before,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-reddit span:before,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-stumbleupon span:before,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-tumblr span:before,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-twitter span:before,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li a.sd-button.share-more:before{color:inherit;font-size:inherit}.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li a.sd-button.share-more:before,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li a.sd-button.share-more:before{content:""}.icon-share-alt:before{content:""}.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-twitter span:before,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-twitter span:before{content:""}.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-facebook span:before,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-facebook span:before{content:""}.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-email span:before,.icon-email:before,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-email span:before{content:""}.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-reddit span:before,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-reddit span:before{content:""}.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-linkedin span:before,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-linkedin span:before{content:""}.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-stumbleupon span:before,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-stumbleupon span:before{content:""}.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-tumblr span:before,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-tumblr span:before{content:""}.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-pinterest span:before,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-pinterest span:before{content:""}.icon-hamburger:before{content:""}.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-print span:before,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-print span:before{content:""}.icon-search:before{content:""}.icon-plus:before{content:""}a,article,aside,body,div,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,html,i,iframe,img,label,li,nav,ol,p,section,span,time,ul{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font-size:100%;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline}article,aside,figcaption,figure,footer,header,nav,section{display:block}body{line-height:1}ol,ul{list-style:none}button,input[type=submit]{border:none;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);font-size:inherit;appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none}#content,.daily-deals-flyout .daily-deals-flyout-wrapper,.nav-primary,.status-bar .status-bar-wrapper,.trending-bar .trending-bar-wrapper{max-width:81.25em;margin:0 auto;padding:0 .625rem}@media (min-width:80em){.full-view .article-body,.full-view footer{margin-left:calc(12.5% + .15rem)}}@media (min-width:65em) and (max-width:79.9375em){.full-view .article-body,.full-view footer{margin-left:calc(7.69231% + .05rem)}}@media (min-width:50em) and (max-width:64.9375em){.full-view .article-body,.full-view footer{margin-left:calc(10% + .05rem)}}html{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:100%}html *,html :after,html :before{-webkit-box-sizing:inherit;box-sizing:inherit}html a{text-decoration:none}body{font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin:0;text-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.004);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}h1{font:normal 600 2.25em/1.16667 Hind,Helvetica,sans-serif}h3{font:normal 600 1.5em/1.16667 Hind,Helvetica,sans-serif}h4{font:normal 600 1.25em/1.2 Hind,Helvetica,sans-serif}h5{font:normal 600 1.125em/1.22222 Hind,Helvetica,sans-serif}h6{font:normal 600 1em/1.25 Hind,Helvetica,sans-serif}a{color:inherit}img{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%}body,html{-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}#page{position:relative;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto}@media (max-width:64.9375em){#page #content,#page .status-bar{-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden}}#content{margin-bottom:1em}#content:after,.about-the-author:after,.article-share:after,.body-copy:after,.daily-deals-flyout .daily-deals-flyout-wrapper:after,.dfp-ad:after,.full-view:after,.full-view>header:after,.nav-primary:after,.popular:after,.search-form.slide-search:after,.site-header:after,.status-bar .status-bar-wrapper:after,.trending-bar .trending-bar-wrapper:after,form:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table}.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li .sharing-screen-reader-text,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li .sharing-screen-reader-text{display:inline-block;height:0;position:fixed;visibility:hidden;width:0}.status-bar ul .daily-deals-nav-simple-anchor,.status-bar ul .subscribe-upper-button>a,.tags a{color:#fff;display:inline-block;text-align:center;text-decoration:none}form input[type=submit]{font:normal 700 1em/1 Roboto Condensed,Helvetica,sans-serif;background-color:var(--primary-lighter);border:none;border-radius:3px;color:#fff;min-width:6.875em;outline:none;padding:.625em .9375em;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.widget-title{font:normal 700 1.125em/1.22222 Oswald,Helvetica,sans-serif}.popular .widget-title span{background-color:var(--primary-light);color:#fff;display:inline-block;padding:.625em .9375em;text-transform:uppercase}.breadcrumbs{border-top:3px solid var(--primary-light);font-family:Oswald,Helvetica,sans-serif;padding-top:.3125em}.body-copy{font:normal 400 1.0625em/1.76471 Source Sans Pro,Helvetica,sans-serif}.body-copy>*{margin-bottom:1.5em}.full-view figcaption{font:normal 400 .875em/1.28571 Source Sans Pro,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#666}form label{font:normal 400 1em/1.5 Roboto Condensed,Helvetica,sans-serif;display:inline-block}input[type=email],input[type=text]{border:1px solid #a8a8a8;border-radius:0;color:#333;height:30px;padding:.5em .625em}.widget{display:block}.sharedaddy li{display:inline-block;margin-right:1.25em}.sharedaddy li:last-child{margin:0}.article-share{position:relative}.article-share .sd-content{float:left;position:relative}.article-share .sd-sharing .share-end,.article-share .sd-sharing>h3{display:none}.full-view .article-share ul,.site-header .article-share ul{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:0!important}.full-view .article-share .sd-content>ul li a,.full-view .article-share .sd-content>ul li span,.site-header .article-share .sd-content>ul li a,.site-header .article-share .sd-content>ul li span{width:100%;height:100%}.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li a.sd-button,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li a.sd-button{height:100%;margin:0;padding:0;position:static;top:0;width:100%}.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li a.sd-button span,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li a.sd-button span{font-size:1.25rem}.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li a.sd-button.share-more,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li a.sd-button.share-more{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border:0;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li a.sd-button.share-more span,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li a.sd-button.share-more span{display:none}.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li a.sd-button.share-more:before,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li a.sd-button.share-more:before{color:#fff;font-family:icomoon;position:static;top:0}.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li[class*=share-],.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li[class*=share-]{margin:0 .3125em 0 0!important}.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li[class*=share-] a.sd-button,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li[class*=share-] a.sd-button{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li[class*=share-] a.sd-button:before,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li[class*=share-] a.sd-button:before{display:none}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-print,.full-view .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-reddit,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-print,.site-header .article-share .sd-social-icon .sd-content ul li.share-reddit{display:none}}.full-view .article-share .sd-content>ul li,.site-header .article-share .sd-content>ul li,.site-header .article-share .share-alt{line-height:2;margin-right:.125em}.site-header .article-share .share-alt{display:none}@media (max-width:39.9375em){.site-header .article-share .share-alt{margin-right:0;width:2.5em}}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.full-view .article-share li:last-of-type,.site-header .article-share li:last-of-type{display:none}}.full-view .article-share .sharing-hidden,.site-header .article-share .sharing-hidden{display:none;position:absolute}.full-view .article-share .sharing-hidden li,.site-header .article-share .sharing-hidden li{margin-right:.875em!important}.full-view .article-share .sharing-hidden li.share-stumbleupon,.full-view .article-share .sharing-hidden li:last-child,.site-header .article-share .sharing-hidden li.share-stumbleupon,.site-header .article-share .sharing-hidden li:last-child{margin-right:0!important}.full-view .article-share .sharedaddy h3.sd-title,.site-header .article-share .sharedaddy h3.sd-title{display:none}.article-share .sharing-hidden{height:100%}.article-share .sharing-hidden .inner{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #b8b8b8;border-radius:.1875em;display:block!important;font-size:1em;height:100%;left:auto!important;margin-top:0;padding:0 .625em;position:relative;top:auto!important;width:7.8125em}.article-share .sharing-hidden .inner:before{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #b8b8b8;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;content:"";height:.625em;left:-.125em;position:absolute;-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg) translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:rotate(-45deg) translateY(-50%);transform:rotate(-45deg) translateY(-50%);top:50%;width:.625em}.article-share .sharing-hidden .inner:after{content:"";display:none}.article-share .sharing-hidden .inner span{font-size:1.125rem}.article-share .sharing-hidden .inner a,.article-share .sharing-hidden .inner li,.article-share .sharing-hidden .inner span,.article-share .sharing-hidden .inner ul{width:100%;height:100%}.full-view .article-share .sharing-hidden{padding-left:.9375em;top:0}@media (min-width:65em){.site-header .article-share{margin:0;position:absolute;top:.5em}}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.site-header .article-share{float:right;position:relative;top:.3125em}}@media (max-width:39.9375em){.site-header .article-share{background-color:#fff;height:2.5em;width:2.5em;z-index:1}.site-header .article-share .sharedaddy{background-color:#fff;left:0;padding:0 .3125em;position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translateX(2.5em);-ms-transform:translateX(2.5em);transform:translateX(2.5em);margin-top:0;width:auto}}.site-header .article-share .sharing-hidden{padding-top:.625em;right:.3125em}.site-header .article-share .sharing-hidden .inner:before{left:auto;right:.625em;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);top:-.375em}#sharing_email{background-color:#fff;left:50%!important;position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform:translate(-50%,-50%);top:50%!important;width:25em;padding:1.5em;z-index:100;-webkit-box-shadow:0 .0625em 2em rgba(0,0,0,.3);box-shadow:0 .0625em 2em rgba(0,0,0,.3)}@media (max-width:39.9375em){#sharing_email{width:100%}}#sharing_email input[type=email],#sharing_email input[type=text],#sharing_email label{display:block;width:100%}#sharing_email input[type=email],#sharing_email input[type=text]{margin-bottom:2em}#sharing_email label:after{content:":"}#sharing_email .sharing_cancel{line-height:2;display:inline-block;padding:.3125em}.popular{counter-reset:popular}.popular ol{list-style:none}.popular ol>*{margin-bottom:1em}.popular li{counter-increment:section;position:relative}.popular .widget-title{width:100%;margin-bottom:1em;line-height:1}.popular.section{background-color:#eee}.popular.section ol{padding:0 1.25em 1.875em}.dfp-ad,.newsletter-simple{position:relative}.dfp-ad{display:block;font-size:1rem;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;text-align:center}.dfp-ad.dfp-top_leaderboard{clear:both;margin:0 auto 1.5em;top:0;width:100%}.article-sidebar .dfp-ad{top:0;margin:0 auto 1.5em}@media (max-width:750px){.header-banners{-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;left:-10px;padding:0 10px;position:relative}}.search-form{display:inline-block;position:relative}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.search-form{padding:.625em}}.search-form input[type=submit]{display:inline-block;width:16.36364em}.search-form.header-search,.search-form.slide-search{clear:both;margin:0 auto}.search-form.header-search input[type=text],.search-form.slide-search input[type=text]{font:normal 400 1.125em/1.22222 Roboto Condensed,Helvetica,sans-serif;height:3.05556em;width:100%}.search-form.header-search,.search-form.slide-search{height:3.75em}.search-form.header-search input[type=submit],.search-form.slide-search input[type=submit]{display:none}.search-form.header-search input[type=text],.search-form.slide-search input[type=text]{height:100%}.search-form.header-search{display:none;height:2.5em;margin-top:.625em;position:absolute;right:.625em;width:10.9375em;z-index:1}@media (min-width:50em){.search-form.header-search{display:block}}.search-form.slide-search{display:none;position:absolute;width:100%}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.search-form.slide-search{display:block;top:0}}@media (min-width:20em) and (max-width:39.9375em){.search-form.slide-search{float:none;width:100%}}.site-header{background-color:#fff;margin-bottom:1.5em;padding-top:.625em;position:relative;z-index:8}@media (min-width:50em){.site-header{padding-top:2.5em;height:auto}}.site-header .article-share,.site-header h4{display:none}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.site-header{-webkit-transform:translate(0);-ms-transform:translate(0);transform:translate(0)}.site-header .nav-wrapper{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);-ms-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0)}.site-header .slide-search{-webkit-transform:translateY(-3.75em);-ms-transform:translateY(-3.75em);transform:translateY(-3.75em)}}.status-bar ul{float:right}.status-bar ul li{font:normal 400 .875em/1.28571 Roboto Condensed,Helvetica,sans-serif;display:inline-block}.status-bar ul a{text-decoration:none;color:#333}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.status-bar{display:none}}.status-bar .subscribe,.status-bar .today{margin-right:.3125em;padding-right:.625em}.nav-primary{display:block;position:relative;text-align:center;width:100%}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.nav-primary{overflow:hidden}}.nav-primary .subscribe-special.menu-large>a{background-color:var(--primary);padding-top:9px;padding-bottom:9px;color:#fff;width:100%;text-align:center}.nav-primary .menu-main-navigation-container{font-family:Roboto Condensed,Helvetica,sans-serif;position:relative;height:3.75em}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.nav-primary .menu-main-navigation-container{margin:0 -10px}}.nav-primary .menu{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%;padding:0}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.nav-primary .menu{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}}.nav-primary .menu>li{margin-right:1.5625em;font-size:1rem}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.nav-primary .menu>li{border-right:1px solid #fff}.nav-primary .menu>li:last-child{border:none}}.nav-primary .menu>li>a{font:normal 700 1em/1 Roboto Condensed,Helvetica,sans-serif;display:block}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.nav-primary .menu>li>a{border:none;display:inline-block;font-weight:700;padding-right:.625em}}.nav-primary li{display:inline-block}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.nav-primary li.todays-paper-nav{display:none}}.nav-primary a{color:#333;text-decoration:none}.nav-primary .icon-hamburger,.nav-primary .icon-search{display:none;font-size:2em}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.nav-primary .icon-hamburger,.nav-primary .icon-search{display:block;position:absolute;top:.46875em}}.nav-primary .icon-hamburger{left:.3125em}.nav-primary .icon-search{right:.3125em}@media (min-width:50em){.nav-primary .icon-search{font-size:1.5em;z-index:2}}.pushnav{background-color:var(--primary-dark);height:100%;overflow:auto;position:fixed;width:260px;z-index:10;display:none}.pushnav li>a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--primary-darker);display:block;width:100%;padding:.9375em .625em;color:#fff}.pushnav .trending-nav{display:none}.trending-bar{float:left;position:relative;font-family:Roboto Condensed,Helvetica,sans-serif;width:100%}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.trending-bar{position:absolute;display:none;top:7.3125em;left:0;margin:0;z-index:7}}.trending-bar nav{width:100%;padding-left:5.625em;display:inline-block;float:left}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.trending-bar nav{padding-left:0}}.trending-bar ul{list-style:none;float:left;width:100%;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width:50em){.trending-bar ul{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-pack:distribute;justify-content:space-around}}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.trending-bar ul{width:100%;height:auto;overflow:visible}}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.trending-bar li{display:block;float:none;line-height:1.25;margin:0}.trending-bar li:last-child a{border:none}}.trending-bar a{text-decoration:none}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.trending-bar a{border-bottom:1px solid #b8b8b8;color:#333;display:block;font-size:.9375em;padding:1em}}.trending-bar .trending-bar-wrapper>p{position:absolute;top:.1875em;font-weight:800;line-height:1.875em}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.trending-bar .trending-bar-wrapper{padding:0}}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.trending-bar .label{display:none}}.logo{display:inline-block;font-size:1rem;position:relative}.logo a{overflow:hidden;text-indent:-9999px}.site-footer .menu-item-has-children .expander{position:absolute;display:none;top:0;right:0;width:2.9375em;height:2.9375em;text-align:center;z-index:5}.site-footer .menu-item-has-children .expander a{position:relative;display:inline-block;line-height:3;vertical-align:middle}@media (max-width:39.9375em){.site-footer .menu-item-has-children .expander{display:block}}.breadcrumbs{float:left;clear:both;text-transform:uppercase}.breadcrumbs h6{font:normal 700 1em/1.375 Roboto Condensed,Helvetica,sans-serif;display:inline-block}figure{font-size:1rem}.image-wrapper{height:0;padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%}.image-wrapper img{left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.header-features .image-wrapper{height:auto;padding-bottom:0;overflow:visible}.header-features .image-wrapper img{position:relative}.meta{float:left;font:1rem;margin-bottom:3em;width:100%}.meta .byline .author-name{color:var(--primary-light);font-weight:700;line-height:1.7;text-transform:uppercase}.meta .time{font:normal 400 .875em/1.42857 Roboto Condensed,Helvetica,sans-serif}.tags{padding:.9375em 0 1.25em;border-top:1px solid #ccc;font-family:Source Sans Pro,Helvetica,sans-serif}.tags li{display:inline-block}.tags li:after{content:", ";margin-right:.3125em}.tags li:first-child:after,.tags li:last-child:after{content:"";margin-right:0}.about-the-author{position:relative;padding:1.25em 1.25em 2.5em;background-color:#eee}.about-the-author img{float:left;margin:0 .625em .625em 0;max-width:5.3125em}.about-the-author .author-description{font:normal 400 .875em/1.57143 Source Sans Pro,Helvetica,sans-serif}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.about-the-author .author-description{margin-bottom:2em}}.full-view>*{margin-bottom:2em}.full-view>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.full-view .article-footer>*{margin-bottom:2em}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.full-view .article-footer{margin-bottom:3em}}@media (min-width:65em){.full-view .article-footer{margin-bottom:2em}}.full-view>header>*{margin-bottom:1em}.full-view>header>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width:80em){.full-view>header{float:left;width:100%}}@media (min-width:65em) and (max-width:79.9375em){.full-view>header{float:left;width:100%}}@media (min-width:50em) and (max-width:64.9375em){.full-view>header{float:left;width:100%}}@media (min-width:40em) and (max-width:49.9375em){.full-view>header{float:left;width:100%}}@media (min-width:20em) and (max-width:39.9375em){.full-view>header{float:left;width:100%}}.full-view>header h1{margin-bottom:.44444em}.full-view>header .header-title-area h1{width:100%;margin-bottom:.26667em;clear:both}.full-view .article-body>*,.full-view .header-title-area>*{margin-bottom:1em}.full-view .article-body>:last-child,.full-view .header-title-area>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width:80em){.full-view .header-features{float:left;margin-right:1.25rem;width:calc(75% - 5px);width:calc(75% - .32rem)}}@media (min-width:65em) and (max-width:79.9375em){.full-view .header-features{float:left;margin-right:1.25rem;width:calc(69.23077% - 7px);width:calc(69.23077% - .39rem)}}@media (min-width:50em) and (max-width:64.9375em){.full-view .header-features{float:left;width:100%}}@media (min-width:40em) and (max-width:49.9375em){.full-view .header-features{float:left;width:100%}}@media (min-width:20em) and (max-width:39.9375em){.full-view .header-features{float:left;width:100%}}@media (min-width:80em){.full-view .article-body{float:left;margin-right:1.25rem;width:calc(50% - 10px);width:calc(50% - .63rem)}}@media (min-width:65em) and (max-width:79.9375em){.full-view .article-body{float:left;margin-right:1.25rem;width:calc(53.84615% - 10px);width:calc(53.84615% - .58rem)}}@media (min-width:50em) and (max-width:64.9375em){.full-view .article-body{float:left;margin-right:1.25rem;width:calc(80% - 4px);width:calc(80% - .25rem)}}@media (min-width:40em) and (max-width:49.9375em){.full-view .article-body{float:left;width:100%}}@media (min-width:20em) and (max-width:39.9375em){.full-view .article-body{float:left;width:100%}}.full-view .article-sidebar{position:relative}@media (min-width:80em){.full-view .article-sidebar{float:left;width:calc(25% - 15px);width:calc(25% - .94rem)}}@media (min-width:65em) and (max-width:79.9375em){.full-view .article-sidebar{float:left;width:calc(30.76923% - 14px);width:calc(30.76923% - .87rem)}}@media (min-width:50em) and (max-width:64.9375em){.full-view .article-sidebar{float:left;width:100%}}@media (min-width:40em) and (max-width:49.9375em){.full-view .article-sidebar{float:left;width:100%}}@media (min-width:20em) and (max-width:39.9375em){.full-view .article-sidebar{float:left;width:100%}}@media (min-width:50em) and (max-width:64.9375em){.full-view .article-sidebar .widget-popular-stories{float:left;margin-right:1.25rem;width:calc(50% - 10px);width:calc(50% - .63rem)}}@media (min-width:40em) and (max-width:49.9375em){.full-view .article-sidebar .widget-popular-stories{float:left;margin-right:1.25rem;width:calc(50% - 10px);width:calc(50% - .63rem)}}.section>*{margin-bottom:2em}.section>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.full-view .article-share .sharing-hidden{left:calc(100% - .3125em)}.full-view .article-share .sd-content>ul li,.site-header .article-share .sd-content>ul li,.site-header .article-share .share-alt{background-color:var(--primary-light)}@media (min-width:65em){.full-view .article-share .sd-content>ul li,.site-header .article-share .sd-content>ul li,.site-header .article-share .share-alt{height:2.1875em;width:2.1875em}}@media (min-width:40em) and (max-width:64.9375em){.full-view .article-share .sd-content>ul li,.site-header .article-share .sd-content>ul li,.site-header .article-share .share-alt{height:2.5em;width:4.5em}}@media (max-width:39.9375em){.full-view .article-share .sd-content>ul li,.site-header .article-share .sd-content>ul li{height:2.5em;width:3.75em}}@media (max-width:39.9375em){.site-header .article-share .share-alt{height:2.5em;width:2.5em}}.full-view .article-share .sd-content [class*=share-] span,.site-header .article-share .sd-content [class*=share-] span,.site-header .article-share .share-alt [class*=icon-],.site-header .article-share .share-alt [class*=share-] span{color:#fff}@media (min-width:65em){.full-view .article-share .sd-content [class*=share-] span,.site-header .article-share .sd-content [class*=share-] span,.site-header .article-share .share-alt [class*=icon-],.site-header .article-share .share-alt [class*=share-] span{font-size:1.125em;line-height:1.94444em}}@media (max-width:64.9375em){.full-view .article-share .sd-content [class*=share-] span,.site-header .article-share .sd-content [class*=share-] span,.site-header .article-share .share-alt [class*=icon-],.site-header .article-share .share-alt [class*=share-] span{font-size:1.25em;line-height:2em}}.full-view .article-share .sharing-hidden [class*=share-] span,.site-header .article-share .sharing-hidden [class*=share-] span{color:#a8a8a8}.newsletter-simple{padding:1.25em 0;border-top:2px solid #ccc;border-bottom:2px solid #ccc;text-align:center}.newsletter-simple .widget-title{display:inline-block;padding-left:3.75em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;text-transform:uppercase;vertical-align:middle}.newsletter-simple .icon-email{font:normal 400 1.875em/.02 icomoon;position:absolute;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);display:inline-block;margin-right:.33333em;padding:.625em;color:var(--primary-light);vertical-align:middle}.popular li{font:normal 600 1.125em/1.44444 Hind,Helvetica,sans-serif;padding-left:1.875em;padding-top:.3125em}.popular li:before{color:var(--primary-light);content:counter(section) ".";float:left;font-size:1.66667em;font-weight:700;font-family:Oswald,Helvetica,sans-serif;left:0;line-height:1em;position:absolute;top:0;vertical-align:middle}.popular li a span{margin-left:10px}@media (min-width:50em){.search-form.header-search{margin-top:.4375em;width:10em}}.search-form.header-search input[type=text]{border:none;font-size:1em;height:2.1875em;padding:.625em 1.5625em .625em .3125em}.daily-deals-flyout{background-color:var(--primary-dark);-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.25);box-shadow:0 3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.25);height:10em;left:0;padding:.625em 0;position:absolute;top:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(-10em);-ms-transform:translateY(-10em);transform:translateY(-10em);width:100%;z-index:12}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.daily-deals-flyout{display:none}}.daily-deals-flyout .daily-deals-flyout-wrapper{max-height:100%;overflow:hidden;padding:0 1.5625em;position:relative}.status-bar .daily-deals-nav-simple-anchor{-webkit-transform:translate(0);-ms-transform:translate(0);transform:translate(0)}.header-placeholder{display:none;height:150px}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.header-placeholder{height:141px}}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.site-header{height:7.3125em}}.logo{height:55px;width:165px}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.logo{margin:0 0 .625em}}@media (min-width:50em){.logo{left:0;padding:.625em;position:absolute;top:-75px}}.logo a{background-size:165px 55px;display:inline-block;height:55px;width:165px}li.menu-item.subscribe-special.menu-large>a{background-color:#2c6fb2;padding-top:9px;padding-bottom:9px}@media (min-width:50em){.nav-primary{height:3.125em;text-align:left}}@media (min-width:50em){.nav-primary li:not(.menu-large){display:none}}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.nav-primary li.menu-large{display:none}}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.nav-primary .menu-main-navigation-container{background-color:var(--primary);height:2.625em}}@media (min-width:65em){.nav-primary .menu-main-navigation-container{margin-left:-1.25em}}@media (min-width:50em) and (max-width:64.9375em){.nav-primary .menu-main-navigation-container{margin-left:-.625em}}@media (min-width:50em){.nav-primary .menu-main-navigation-container{clear:both;float:left;height:3.125em;width:auto}}.nav-primary .menu>li{margin-right:0}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.nav-primary .menu>li{height:1em}}.nav-primary .menu>li>a{color:#fff;padding:1em 0}@media (min-width:65em){.nav-primary .menu>li>a{padding:1.0625em 1.25em}}@media (min-width:50em) and (max-width:64.9375em){.nav-primary .menu>li>a{padding:1.0625em .625em}}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.nav-primary .menu>li>a{color:#fff;font-size:.9375em;padding:1em .66667em;line-height:.8;margin-top:-13px}}@media (min-width:50em){.nav-primary .icon-search{color:var(--primary-lighter);display:block;position:absolute;right:.41667em;top:.5em}}@media (min-width:50em){.headroom--top .nav-wrapper{background-color:var(--primary-darker)}}@media (min-width:50em){.headroom--top .nav-wrapper .icon-search{right:.625em}}.pushnav li>a{font:normal 700 1.0625em/1 Roboto Condensed,Helvetica,sans-serif}.pushnav .subscribe-special{display:none}.status-bar ul .daily-deals-nav-simple-anchor{background-color:var(--primary-dark);margin-left:.625em;padding:.625em 1.475em;position:relative;font-weight:700;z-index:12}.status-bar ul .subscribe-upper-button>a{background-color:var(--primary-dark);padding:.625em .9375em;background-color:#00568f;margin-right:.625em;position:relative;font-weight:700}.status-bar a{margin-right:.3125em;padding-right:.625em}.status-bar .subscribe,.status-bar .today,.status-bar a{border-right:1px solid #a8a8a8}.status-bar .today{border-left:1px solid #a8a8a8;margin-left:.3125em;padding-left:.625em}.trending-bar{background-color:var(--primary);padding:.1875em 0}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.trending-bar{background-color:#eee}}@media (min-width:50em){.trending-bar ul{height:1.875em;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}}.trending-bar li{margin-right:1.5625em;line-height:30px}.trending-bar a{font-size:.875em}@media (min-width:50em){.trending-bar a{color:#fff}}.trending-bar .trending-bar-wrapper>p{color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase}.full-view figcaption{padding:.71429em;background-color:#eee}.meta .byline{font:normal 400 .875em/1.71429 Roboto Condensed,Helvetica,sans-serif}.meta .time{font:normal 400 .75em/1.66667 Roboto Condensed,Helvetica,sans-serif}@media (max-width:49.9375em){.meta .time{margin-bottom:1.33333em}}.tags{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.tags li:after{content:""}.tags a{background-color:var(--primary-light);padding:.625em .9375em}.full-view .header-features>*{margin-bottom:2em}.full-view .header-features>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.full-view .article-sidebar{float:right}.full-view .article-sidebar>*{margin-bottom:4em}@media (min-width:80em){.full-view footer{float:left;margin-right:1.25rem;width:calc(50% - 10px);width:calc(50% - .63rem)}}@media (min-width:65em) and (max-width:79.9375em){.full-view footer{float:left;margin-right:1.25rem;width:calc(53.84615% - 10px);width:calc(53.84615% - .58rem)}}@media (min-width:50em) and (max-width:64.9375em){.full-view footer{float:left;margin-right:1.25rem;width:calc(80% - 4px);width:calc(80% - .25rem)}}@media (min-width:40em) and (max-width:49.9375em){.full-view footer{float:left;width:100%}}@media (min-width:20em) and (max-width:39.9375em){.full-view footer{float:left;width:100%}}</style> <script type="text/javascript"> !function(a){"use strict";a.loadCSS=function(b,c,d){var g,e=a.document,f=e.createElement("link");if(c)g=c;else{var h=(e.body||e.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]).childNodes;g=h[h.length-1]}var i=e.styleSheets;f.rel="stylesheet",f.href=b,f.media="only x",g.parentNode.insertBefore(f,c?g:g.nextSibling);var j=function(a){for(var b=f.href,c=i.length;c--;)if(i[c].href===b)return a();setTimeout(function(){j(a)})};return f.onloadcssdefined=j,j(function(){f.media=d||"all"}),f},"undefined"!=typeof module&&(module.exports=a.loadCSS)}(this); loadCSS('https://assets.digitalfirstmedia.com/prod/static/css/twincities.162b893e30611e913e03.css'); </script> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.googleapis.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//assets.digitalfirstmedia.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.ntv.io"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cdn.blueconic.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//prodmg2.blob.core.windows.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.w.org"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Twin Cities » Feed" href="https://www.twincities.com/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Twin Cities » Comments Feed" href="https://www.twincities.com/comments/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Twin Cities » Zach Parise heating up, scores twice as Wild beat Sabres 4-1 Comments Feed" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/feed/"> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.twincities.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.2.4"}}; !function(a,b,c){function d(a,b){var c=String.fromCharCode;l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,a),0,0);var d=k.toDataURL();l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,b),0,0);var e=k.toDataURL();return d===e}function e(a){var b;if(!l||!l.fillText)return!1;switch(l.textBaseline="top",l.font="600 32px Arial",a){case"flag":return!(b=d([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819]))&&(b=d([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]),!b);case"emoji":return b=d([55357,56424,55356,57342,8205,55358,56605,8205,55357,56424,55356,57340],[55357,56424,55356,57342,8203,55358,56605,8203,55357,56424,55356,57340]),!b}return!1}function f(a){var c=b.createElement("script");c.src=a,c.defer=c.type="text/javascript",b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(c)}var g,h,i,j,k=b.createElement("canvas"),l=k.getContext&&k.getContext("2d");for(j=Array("flag","emoji"),c.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},i=0;i<j.length;i++)c.supports[j[i]]=e(j[i]),c.supports.everything=c.supports.everything&&c.supports[j[i]],"flag"!==j[i]&&(c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&c.supports[j[i]]);c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!c.supports.flag,c.DOMReady=!1,c.readyCallback=function(){c.DOMReady=!0},c.supports.everything||(h=function(){c.readyCallback()},b.addEventListener?(b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",h,!1),a.addEventListener("load",h,!1)):(a.attachEvent("onload",h),b.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===b.readyState&&c.readyCallback()})),g=c.source||{},g.concatemoji?f(g.concatemoji):g.wpemoji&&g.twemoji&&(f(g.twemoji),f(g.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="all-css-0" href="https://www.twincities.com/_static/??-eJx9j8EKwkAMRH/ImPag4kHET9lmtxrMZssmRfr3LlRBFDwlTObNEHxMwEoyx2RIZhjZHAcpdAfhoYa6oPkiaZtZt82wwUZQUU/qOMl8ZW3QmEGL88gUnIu+or7VvxlNmkK1JMvH+uMm4TYgz/DmrBJeomEwS74W5zKwJAjxlqz1wvpAu5zzqd8d+u7Y77vuCeTIXXI=" type="text/css" media="all"> <link crossorigin="anonymous" rel="stylesheet" id="mason-fonts-css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald%3A700%2C400%7CHind%3A400%2C600%2C700%7CRoboto+Condensed%3A400%2C700%7CSource+Sans+Pro%3A400%2C700%2C400italic&amp;ver=5.2.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var adLayersDFP = {"layerDebugLabel":"Current ad layer","consoleDebugLabel":"Switch to Google console","adUnitPrefix":"div-gpt-ad-"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var adLayersAdServer = {"jsAPIClass":"AdLayersDFPAPI"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.twincities.com/_static/??-eJzTLy/QTc7PK0nNK9EvyClNz8wr1k9M0c1JrEwtKtbPQuLopqQV6GUV6+gTrQOo2j7X1tDUxMTc0tDM3DgLAKxDJsY="></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/5.7.0/firebase-app.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/5.7.0/firebase-messaging.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var webpush_config = {"apiKey":"AIzaSyBzda-hQYgktueEhIhL-eI0n9YzeG419Fs","projectId":"st-paul-pioneer-press","messagingSenderId":"378104592975","secret":"LReXvGspgiDprxfXDKZg","vapidKey":"BEQXndKr4t21qbSstKlz2RmXpaRF4m6Y6IYUX5z6wfOMkDkrRkWzSFcHqGHxt3CUg3TAUFPw6w4WXN1cSY0LN9M","debug":"false"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/plugins/dfm-notifications/js/webpush.js?m=1556829518g"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.blueconic.net/digitalfirstmedia.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="scriptMg2Widget" src="https://prodmg2.blob.core.windows.net/newsletterwidget/mng/dfm/MG2Widget-newsletterwidget-nojquery.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var MG2 = {"settings":{"environment":"prod","version":"mng","loadAttempts":null,"blockAttempts":null,"xCode":"","randomURLChoosing":false,"plugins":[{"name":"NXT","required":false,"initOptions":{"version":"mng","environment":"prod","siteCode":"MNG","configCode":"PPSTProdWP","clientCode":"mng","debug":false,"silentmode":false,"attr":"PPST","settingsKey":"NORCAL,PPST"}},{"name":"FP","required":true,"initOptions":{"version":"1.0","environment":"prod"}},{"name":"DL","required":true,"initOptions":{"version":"mng","environment":"prod","tagManager":"GTM","containerId":"GTM-NFD2QGD","collectors":["connext"]}}]}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/plugins/loader-wp-v.1.0/static/loader.min.js?ver=1.0.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function( MG2, MG2Loader ) { if ( 'undefined' !== typeof MG2 && 'undefined' !== typeof MG2Loader) { MG2Loader.init( MG2.settings ); } })( MG2, MG2Loader ); </script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.twincities.com/wp-json/"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.twincities.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd"> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://www.twincities.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 5.2.4"> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://wp.me/p79gJ9-eFay"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.twincities.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.twincities.com%2F2019%2F11%2F19%2Fparise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1%2F"> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.twincities.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.twincities.com%2F2019%2F11%2F19%2Fparise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1%2F&amp;format=xml"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/plugins/dfm-notifications/js/manifest.json"> <style> .getty.aligncenter { text-align: center; } .getty.alignleft { float: none; margin-right: 0; } .getty.alignleft > div { float: left; margin-right: 5px; } .getty.alignright { float: none; margin-left: 0; } .getty.alignright > div { float: right; margin-left: 5px; } </style> <!-- BEGIN wp-parsely Plugin Version 1.14 --> <meta name="wp-parsely_version" id="wp-parsely_version" content="1.14"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/www.twincities.com\/2019\/11\/19\/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1\/"},"headline":"Zach Parise heating up, scores twice as Wild beat Sabres 4-1","url":"https:\/\/www.twincities.com\/2019\/11\/19\/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1\/","thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.twincities.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/AP19324066573813.jpeg","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.twincities.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/AP19324066573813.jpeg"},"dateCreated":"2019-11-20T02:59:46Z","datePublished":"2019-11-20T02:59:46Z","dateModified":"2019-11-20T02:59:46Z","articleSection":"Minnesota Wild","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Bill Hoppe"}],"creator":["Bill Hoppe"],"keywords":["minnesota wild"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Twin Cities","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.twincities.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/cropped-faviconwhite-copy.jpg"}}} </script> <!-- END wp-parsely Plugin Version 1.14 --> <meta property="fb:pages" content="276896490404"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//v0.wordpress.com"> <style type="text/css">img#wpstats{display:none}</style><script> !function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}("apstag",window,document,"script","//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js");apstag.init({ pubID: '3391', adServer: 'googletag' }); apstag.fetchBids({ slots: [ { slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-SBB', sizes: [[970, 30], [970, 250]] }, { slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-interstitial', sizes: [[1, 1]] }, { slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-top_leaderboard', sizes: [[728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250], [320, 50], [320, 100], [300, 250]] }, { slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-Cube1_RRail_ATF', sizes: [[300, 250], [300, 600], [300, 1050], [160, 600]] }, { slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-Cube2_RRail_mid', sizes: [[300, 250]] }, { slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-Cube3_RRail_lower', sizes: [[300, 250]] }, { slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-bottom_leaderboard', sizes: [[728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250], [320, 50], [300, 250], [320, 100]] }, { slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-Cube1_RRail_Authors', sizes: [[300, 250]] }, { slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-Cube_Article', sizes: [[300, 250]] }, { slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-Cube4_BottomLine', sizes: [[300, 250]] }, { slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-Sponsorship_1', sizes: [[300, 50]] }, { slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-Sponsorship_2', sizes: [[728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250], [300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]] }, { slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-Sponsorship_3', sizes: [[728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250], [300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]] }, { slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-Sponsorship_4', sizes: [[728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250], [300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]] }, { slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-mobile_adhesion', sizes: [[300, 50], [320, 50], [728, 90]] } ], timeout: 2e3 }, function(bids) { // Your callback method, in this example it triggers the first DFP request for googletag's disableInitialLoad integration after bids have been set googletag.cmd.push(function(){ apstag.setDisplayBids(); googletag.pubads().refresh(); }); }); </script><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/"><meta name="google-site-verification" content="4Q2V-Cd9gt58y_XRmwqz3KOeAAum8arKhsEEIT-aIlc"> <script async="" src="//js-sec.indexww.com/ht/p/185707-219243017262818.js"></script> <script async="async" src="https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var dfpAdUnits = {}; var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var ranNum = Math.floor(Math.random()*101); var ranRPN = ranNum.toString(); </script><script> function DetectDevice( userAgent ) { userAgent = userAgent.toLowerCase(); if( RegExp( "ipod" ).test( userAgent ) || RegExp( "iphone" ).test( userAgent ) ) { return "phone"; } else if( RegExp( "ipad" ).test( userAgent ) ) { return "tablet"; } else if( RegExp( "android" ).test( userAgent ) ) { if( RegExp( "mobile" ).test( userAgent ) ) { return "phone"; } return "tablet"; } else if( ( RegExp( "win" ).test( userAgent ) && ! RegExp( "compatible" ).test( userAgent ) ) || RegExp( "linux" ).test( userAgent ) || RegExp( "mac" ).test( userAgent ) ){ return "desktop"; } return "unknown"; } var dcatValue = DetectDevice( navigator.userAgent ); </script><script type="text/javascript"> function getParameterByName( dfmName, dfmUrl ) { if ( typeof dfmUrl === "undefined") { dfmUrl = window.location.href; } dfmName = dfmName.replace( /[\[\]]/g, "\$&" ); var regex = new RegExp( "[?&]" + dfmName + "(=([^&#]*)|&|#|$)" ); var dfmResults = regex.exec( dfmUrl ); if ( !dfmResults ) return ''; if ( !dfmResults[ 2 ] ) return ''; var dfmResult = decodeURIComponent( dfmResults[2].replace(/\+/g, " ") ); if( dfmResult.length > 15 ) return ''; for( var x = 0; x < dfmResult.length; x++ ) { var charCode = dfmResult.charCodeAt( x ); if ( ! ( ( 'a'.charCodeAt( 0 ) <= charCode && charCode <= 'z'.charCodeAt( 0 ) ) || ( 'A'.charCodeAt( 0 ) <= charCode && charCode <= 'z'.charCodeAt( 0 ) ) || ( '0'.charCodeAt( 0 ) <= charCode && charCode <= '9'.charCodeAt( 0 ) ) ) ) { return ''; } } return dfmResult; } var adTest = getParameterByName( "adtest" ); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var dfpBuiltMappings = {}, dfpAdUnits = {}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { dfpBuiltMappings["top_leaderboard"] = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1000,200],[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]]).addSize([750,200],[[728,90]]).addSize([300,200],[[300,50],[320,50],[320,100]]).build(); dfpBuiltMappings["Cube1_RRail_ATF"] = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1000,200],[[300,250],[300,600],[160,600],[300,1050]]).addSize([750,200],[[300,250]]).addSize([300,200],[[300,250]]).build(); dfpBuiltMappings["Cube2_RRail_mid"] = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1000,200],[[300,250]]).addSize([750,200],[[300,250]]).addSize([300,200],[[300,250]]).build(); dfpBuiltMappings["Cube3_RRail_lower"] = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1000,200],[[300,250]]).addSize([750,200],[[300,250]]).addSize([300,200],[[300,250]]).build(); dfpBuiltMappings["bottom_leaderboard"] = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1000,200],[[728,90],[970,250],[970,90]]).addSize([750,200],[[728,90]]).addSize([300,200],[[300,250],[320,100],[320,50]]).build(); dfpBuiltMappings["interstitial"] = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1000,200],[[1,1]]).addSize([750,200],[[1,1]]).addSize([300,200],[[1,1]]).build(); dfpBuiltMappings["Cube_Article"] = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1000,200],[[300,250]]).addSize([750,200],[[300,250]]).addSize([300,200],[[300,250]]).build(); dfpBuiltMappings["Slideshow_1"] = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1000,200],[[300,251]]).addSize([750,200],[[300,251]]).addSize([300,200],[[300,251]]).build(); dfpBuiltMappings["Outstream_Video"] = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1000,200],[[1,1]]).addSize([750,200],[[1,1]]).addSize([300,200],[[1,1]]).build(); dfpBuiltMappings["mobile_adhesion"] = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([750,200],[[728,90]]).addSize([300,200],[[320,50],[320,100]]).build(); dfpAdUnits["top_leaderboard"] = googletag.defineSlot("\/8013\/twincities.com\/sports\/wild",[728,90],"div-gpt-ad-top_leaderboard").defineSizeMapping(dfpBuiltMappings["top_leaderboard"]).setTargeting("POS",["top_leaderboard"]).setTargeting("kv",["minnesota-wild"]).setTargeting("page",["article"]).setTargeting("RPN", ranRPN).setTargeting("rurl", ["https://www.twincities.com/feed/"]).setTargeting("articleid",["3494850"]).setTargeting("adtest", adTest).addService(googletag.pubads()); dfpAdUnits["Cube1_RRail_ATF"] = googletag.defineSlot("\/8013\/twincities.com\/sports\/wild",[300,250],"div-gpt-ad-Cube1_RRail_ATF").defineSizeMapping(dfpBuiltMappings["Cube1_RRail_ATF"]).setTargeting("POS",["Cube1_RRail_ATF"]).setTargeting("kv",["minnesota-wild"]).setTargeting("page",["article"]).setTargeting("RPN", ranRPN).setTargeting("rurl", ["https://www.twincities.com/feed/"]).setTargeting("articleid",["3494850"]).setTargeting("adtest", adTest).addService(googletag.pubads()); dfpAdUnits["Cube2_RRail_mid"] = googletag.defineSlot("\/8013\/twincities.com\/sports\/wild",[300,250],"div-gpt-ad-Cube2_RRail_mid").defineSizeMapping(dfpBuiltMappings["Cube2_RRail_mid"]).setTargeting("POS",["Cube2_RRail_mid"]).setTargeting("kv",["minnesota-wild"]).setTargeting("page",["article"]).setTargeting("RPN", ranRPN).setTargeting("rurl", ["https://www.twincities.com/feed/"]).setTargeting("articleid",["3494850"]).setTargeting("adtest", adTest).addService(googletag.pubads()); dfpAdUnits["Cube3_RRail_lower"] = googletag.defineSlot("\/8013\/twincities.com\/sports\/wild",[300,250],"div-gpt-ad-Cube3_RRail_lower").defineSizeMapping(dfpBuiltMappings["Cube3_RRail_lower"]).setTargeting("POS",["Cube3_RRail_lower"]).setTargeting("kv",["minnesota-wild"]).setTargeting("page",["article"]).setTargeting("RPN", ranRPN).setTargeting("rurl", ["https://www.twincities.com/feed/"]).setTargeting("articleid",["3494850"]).setTargeting("adtest", adTest).addService(googletag.pubads()); dfpAdUnits["bottom_leaderboard"] = googletag.defineSlot("\/8013\/twincities.com\/sports\/wild",[728,90],"div-gpt-ad-bottom_leaderboard").defineSizeMapping(dfpBuiltMappings["bottom_leaderboard"]).setTargeting("POS",["bottom_leaderboard"]).setTargeting("kv",["minnesota-wild"]).setTargeting("page",["article"]).setTargeting("RPN", ranRPN).setTargeting("rurl", ["https://www.twincities.com/feed/"]).setTargeting("articleid",["3494850"]).setTargeting("adtest", adTest).addService(googletag.pubads()); dfpAdUnits["interstitial"] = googletag.defineSlot("\/8013\/twincities.com\/sports\/wild",[1,1],"div-gpt-ad-interstitial").defineSizeMapping(dfpBuiltMappings["interstitial"]).setTargeting("kv",["minnesota-wild"]).setTargeting("page",["article"]).setTargeting("POS",["interstitial"]).setTargeting("RPN", ranRPN).setTargeting("rurl", ["https://www.twincities.com/feed/"]).setTargeting("articleid",["3494850"]).setTargeting("adtest", adTest).addService(googletag.pubads()); dfpAdUnits["Cube_Article"] = googletag.defineSlot("\/8013\/twincities.com\/sports\/wild",[300,250],"div-gpt-ad-Cube_Article").defineSizeMapping(dfpBuiltMappings["Cube_Article"]).setTargeting("POS",["Cube_Article"]).setTargeting("kv",["minnesota-wild"]).setTargeting("page",["article"]).setTargeting("RPN", ranRPN).setTargeting("rurl", ["https://www.twincities.com/feed/"]).setTargeting("articleid",["3494850"]).setTargeting("adtest", adTest).addService(googletag.pubads()); dfpAdUnits["Slideshow_1"] = googletag.defineSlot("\/8013\/twincities.com\/sports\/wild",[300,251],"div-gpt-ad-Slideshow_1").defineSizeMapping(dfpBuiltMappings["Slideshow_1"]).setTargeting("POS",["Slideshow_1"]).setTargeting("kv",["minnesota-wild"]).setTargeting("page",["article"]).setTargeting("RPN", ranRPN).setTargeting("rurl", ["https://www.twincities.com/feed/"]).setTargeting("articleid",["3494850"]).setTargeting("adtest", adTest).addService(googletag.pubads()); dfpAdUnits["mobile_adhesion"] = googletag.defineSlot("\/8013\/twincities.com\/sports\/wild",[320,50],"div-gpt-ad-mobile_adhesion").defineSizeMapping(dfpBuiltMappings["mobile_adhesion"]).setTargeting("POS",["mobile_adhesion"]).setTargeting("kv",["minnesota-wild"]).setTargeting("page",["article"]).setTargeting("RPN", ranRPN).setTargeting("rurl", ["https://www.twincities.com/feed/"]).setTargeting("articleid",["3494850"]).setTargeting("adtest", adTest).addService(googletag.pubads()); dfpAdUnits["Outstream_Video"] = googletag.defineSlot("\/8013\/twincities.com\/sports\/wild",[1,1],"div-gpt-ad-Outstream_Video").defineSizeMapping(dfpBuiltMappings["Outstream_Video"]).setTargeting("POS",["Outstream_Video"]).setTargeting("kv",["minnesota-wild"]).setTargeting("page",["article"]).setTargeting("RPN", ranRPN).setTargeting("rurl", ["https://www.twincities.com/feed/"]).setTargeting("articleid",["3494850"]).setTargeting("adtest", adTest).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering(); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); if ( typeof AdLayersAPI === 'undefined' || ! AdLayersAPI.isDebug() ) { googletag.enableServices(); } }); var dfpSizeMapping = {"top_leaderboard":[[[1000,200],[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]]],[[750,200],[[728,90]]],[[300,200],[[300,50],[320,50],[320,100]]]],"Cube1_RRail_ATF":[[[1000,200],[[300,250],[300,600],[160,600],[300,1050]]],[[750,200],[[300,250]]],[[300,200],[[300,250]]]],"Cube2_RRail_mid":[[[1000,200],[[300,250]]],[[750,200],[[300,250]]],[[300,200],[[300,250]]]],"Cube3_RRail_lower":[[[1000,200],[[300,250]]],[[750,200],[[300,250]]],[[300,200],[[300,250]]]],"bottom_leaderboard":[[[1000,200],[[728,90],[970,250],[970,90]]],[[750,200],[[728,90]]],[[300,200],[[300,250],[320,100],[320,50]]]],"interstitial":[[[1000,200],[[1,1]]],[[750,200],[[1,1]]],[[300,200],[[1,1]]]],"Cube_Article":[[[1000,200],[[300,250]]],[[750,200],[[300,250]]],[[300,200],[[300,250]]]],"Slideshow_1":[[[1000,200],[[300,251]]],[[750,200],[[300,251]]],[[300,200],[[300,251]]]],"Outstream_Video":[[[1000,200],[[1,1]]],[[750,200],[[1,1]]],[[300,200],[[1,1]]]],"mobile_adhesion":[[[750,200],[[728,90]]],[[300,200],[[320,50],[320,100]]]]}; var dfpAdLayer = {"post_id":953484,"title":"Article"}; var dfpAdDetails = {"top_leaderboard":{"path":"\/8013\/twincities.com\/sports\/wild","sizes":[728,90],"targeting":{"POS":["top_leaderboard"],"kv":["minnesota-wild"],"page":["article"]}},"Cube1_RRail_ATF":{"path":"\/8013\/twincities.com\/sports\/wild","sizes":[300,250],"targeting":{"POS":["Cube1_RRail_ATF"],"kv":["minnesota-wild"],"page":["article"]}},"Cube2_RRail_mid":{"path":"\/8013\/twincities.com\/sports\/wild","sizes":[300,250],"targeting":{"POS":["Cube2_RRail_mid"],"kv":["minnesota-wild"],"page":["article"]}},"Cube3_RRail_lower":{"path":"\/8013\/twincities.com\/sports\/wild","sizes":[300,250],"targeting":{"POS":["Cube3_RRail_lower"],"kv":["minnesota-wild"],"page":["article"]}},"bottom_leaderboard":{"path":"\/8013\/twincities.com\/sports\/wild","sizes":[728,90],"targeting":{"POS":["bottom_leaderboard"],"kv":["minnesota-wild"],"page":["article"]}},"interstitial":{"path":"\/8013\/twincities.com\/sports\/wild","sizes":[1,1],"targeting":{"kv":["minnesota-wild"],"page":["article"],"POS":["interstitial"]}},"Cube_Article":{"path":"\/8013\/twincities.com\/sports\/wild","sizes":[300,250],"targeting":{"POS":["Cube_Article"],"kv":["minnesota-wild"],"page":["article"]}},"Slideshow_1":{"path":"\/8013\/twincities.com\/sports\/wild","sizes":[300,251],"targeting":{"POS":["Slideshow_1"],"kv":["minnesota-wild"],"page":["article"]}},"mobile_adhesion":{"path":"\/8013\/twincities.com\/sports\/wild","sizes":[320,50],"targeting":{"POS":["mobile_adhesion"],"kv":["minnesota-wild"],"page":["article"]}},"Outstream_Video":{"path":"\/8013\/twincities.com\/sports\/wild","sizes":[1,1],"targeting":{"POS":["Outstream_Video"],"kv":["minnesota-wild"],"page":["article"]}}}; </script> <style></style><!-- Google Tag Manager Data Layer --> <script type="text/javascript"> analyticsEvent = function() {}; analyticsSocial = function() {}; analyticsVPV = function() {}; analyticsClearVPV = function() {}; analyticsForm = function() {}; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ 'ga_ua' : 'UA-61435456-3', 'quantcast' : 'p-62Ax3SmBbHalA', 'quantcast label' : 'null', 'comscore' : '6035443', 'Publisher Domain' : 'twincities.com', 'Publisher Product' : 'twincities.com', 'kv' : 'Minnesota Wild', 'Platform' : 'WP', 'Release Version' : '5.2.4', 'Digital Publisher' : '', 'Section' : 'Minnesota Wild', 'Taxonomy1' : 'Minnesota Wild', 'Taxonomy2' : '', 'Taxonomy3' : '', 'Taxonomy4' : '', 'Taxonomy5' : '', 'Publisher State' : 'MINNESOTA', 'Page Type' : 'article', 'User ID' : '', 'Behind Paywall' : '', 'Mobile Presentation' : 'no', 'Content ID' : '3494850', 'Publish Hour of Day' : '2019-11-19T20:59:46-06:00', 'Create Hour of Day' : '2019-11-19T20:59:46-06:00', 'Update Hour of Day' : '2019-11-19T22:16:55-06:00', 'Content Source' : '', 'Canonical URL' : 'https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/', 'Slug' : 'parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1', 'Byline' : 'Bill Hoppe', 'Byline_Email' : 'no_email', 'Affiliation' : 'Special to the Pioneer Press', 'Content Title' : 'Zach Parise heating up, scores twice as Wild beat Sabres 4-1', 'URL' : 'https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/', 'Page Title' : 'Zach Parise heating up, scores twice as Wild beat Sabres 4-1', 'Article Characters' : '3727', 'Article Words' : '632', 'Print Export' : 'true', 'Dateline' : '' }); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager Data Layer --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i) { w[l]=w[l]||[]; w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'}); var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:''; j.async=true; j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); }) (window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TLFP4R'); </script><!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/amp/"> <!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="Zach Parise heating up, scores twice as Wild beat Sabres 4-1"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/"> <meta property="og:description" content="Zach Parise scored twice, Alex Stalock made 30 saves and the Minnesota Wild beat the Buffalo Sabres 4-1 Tuesday night."> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-20T02:59:46+00:00"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-20T04:16:55+00:00"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Twin Cities"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP19324066573813.jpeg?w=1024&amp;h=576"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1024"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="576"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@pioneerpress"> <meta name="twitter:text:title" content="Zach Parise heating up, scores twice as Wild beat Sabres 4-1"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP19324066573813.jpeg?w=640"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/cropped-faviconwhite-copy.jpg?w=32" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/cropped-faviconwhite-copy.jpg?w=192" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/cropped-faviconwhite-copy.jpg?w=180"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/cropped-faviconwhite-copy.jpg?w=270"> </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-3494850 single-format-standard"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TLFP4R" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <nav class="pushnav"> <ul id="pushnav" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-945055" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-945055 menu-large"><a href="http://twincities.com/">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-945056" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-945056 menu-large"><a href="https://www.twincities.com/news/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-945057" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-945057 menu-large"><a href="https://www.twincities.com/sports/">Sports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-945058" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-945058 menu-large"><a href="https://www.twincities.com/things-to-do/">Things to Do</a></li> <li id="menu-item-945059" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-945059 menu-large"><a href="https://www.twincities.com/opinion/">Opinion</a></li> <li id="menu-item-945060" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-945060 menu-large"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/twincities/">Obituaries</a></li> <li id="menu-item-945061" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-945061 menu-large"><a href="http://twincities.com/classifieds">Classifieds</a></li> <li id="menu-item-945064" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-945064 todays-paper-nav"><a target="_blank" href="http://saintpaulpioneerpress.mn.newsmemory.com/">Today’s Paper</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3144250" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3144250"><a href="https://checkout.twincities.com/subscriptionmultiproduct">Subscribe</a></li> <li id="menu-item-945065" class="menu-large subscribe-special menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-945065"><a href="https://checkout.twincities.com/subscriptionmultiproduct">SUBSCRIBE NOW</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2471165" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2471165 trending-nav"><a title="trending" href="#0">Trending</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="page" class="hfeed site"> <div class="daily-deals-flyout"> <div class="daily-deals-flyout-wrapper"></div> </div> <div id="web-push-prompt" class="alert-bar" style="background-color: #000000;"> <div class="alert-bar-wrapper"> <div class="alert-bar-message"> <p style="color: #FFFFFF;" onclick="DfmWebPush.doRegisterPushPermission();"> GET BREAKING NEWS IN YOUR BROWSER. CLICK HERE TO TURN ON NOTIFICATIONS. </p> </div> <div class="alert-bar-close"> <p style="color: #FFFFFF;" onclick="DfmWebPush.closePushPrompt();">X </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="status-bar"> <div class="status-bar-wrapper"> <ul id="status-bar-menu" class="status-bar-menu"><li id="menu-item-2930556" class="subscribe-upper-button menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2930556"><a title="subscribe" href="https://checkout.twincities.com/subscriptionmultiproduct" class="subscribe">SUBSCRIBE NOW</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2362724" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2362724"><a title="today" target="_blank" href="http://saintpaulpioneerpress.mn.newsmemory.com" class="today">Today’s Paper</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2362726" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2362726"><a title="newsletter" target="_blank" href="https://myaccount.twincities.com/" class="newsletter">Manage My Account</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2371130" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2371130"><a title="daily-deals-nav-simple-anchor" href="https://www.dailydealstwincities.com/twin-cities/deals" class="daily-deals-nav-simple-anchor">Daily Deals</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="header-placeholder"></div><header class="site-header default headroom--top"> <form class="search-form slide-search" method="GET" action="https://www.twincities.com/"> <input type="text" placeholder="Search" name="s"> <input name="orderby" type="hidden" value="date"> <input name="order" type="hidden" value="desc"> <input type="submit" value="submit"> </form> <div class="nav-wrapper"> <div class="nav-primary"> <div class="navigation-inner"> <span class="icon-hamburger"></span><div class="logo"><a href="https://www.twincities.com">Twin Cities</a></div> <form class="search-form header-search" method="GET" action="https://www.twincities.com/"> <input type="text" placeholder="Search" name="s"> <input name="orderby" type="hidden" value="date"> <input name="order" type="hidden" value="desc"> <input type="submit" value="submit"> </form> <span class="icon-search"></span><nav class="menu-main-navigation-container"><ul id="primary-menu" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-945055 menu-large"><a href="http://twincities.com/">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-945056 menu-large"><a href="https://www.twincities.com/news/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-945057 menu-large"><a href="https://www.twincities.com/sports/">Sports</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-945058 menu-large"><a href="https://www.twincities.com/things-to-do/">Things to Do</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-945059 menu-large"><a href="https://www.twincities.com/opinion/">Opinion</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-945060 menu-large"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/twincities/">Obituaries</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-945061 menu-large"><a href="http://twincities.com/classifieds">Classifieds</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-945064 todays-paper-nav"><a target="_blank" href="http://saintpaulpioneerpress.mn.newsmemory.com/">Today’s Paper</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3144250"><a href="https://checkout.twincities.com/subscriptionmultiproduct">Subscribe</a></li> <li class="menu-large subscribe-special menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-945065"><a href="https://checkout.twincities.com/subscriptionmultiproduct">SUBSCRIBE NOW</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2471165 trending-nav"><a title="trending" href="#0">Trending</a></li> </ul></nav> </div> </div> <h4 class="entry-title"> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/" title="Zach Parise heating up, scores twice as Wild beat Sabres 4-1"> <span class="dfm-title"> Zach Parise heating up, scores twice as Wild… </span> </a> </h4> <div class="article-share"> <div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-3494850" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook"><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-reddit"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-reddit sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/?share=reddit" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Reddit"><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-3494850" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter"><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-print sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/#print" target="_blank" title="Click to print"><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to print (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-email sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/?share=email" target="_blank" title="Click to email this to a friend"><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li><a href="#" class="sharing-anchor sd-button share-more"><span>More</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></ul><div class="sharing-hidden"><div class="inner" style="display: none;"><ul><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-linkedin-3494850" class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/?share=linkedin" target="_blank" title="Click to share on LinkedIn"><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-pinterest"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-pinterest-3494850" class="share-pinterest sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/?share=pinterest" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Pinterest"><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-end"><li class="share-tumblr"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-tumblr sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/?share=tumblr" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Tumblr"><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-stumbleupon"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-stumbleupon sd-button share-icon no-text" href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.twincities.com%2F2019%2F11%2F19%2Fparise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1%2F" target="_blank" title="Submit to Stumbleupon"><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Submit to Stumbleupon (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-end"><li class="share-end"></ul></div></div></div></div></div> <span class="share-alt"> <a href="#" class="icon-share-alt"> <span></span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="widget widget-trending-stories"><div class="trending-bar trending"> <div class="trending-bar-wrapper"> <p class="label"> OUR PICKS: </p> <nav> <ul> <li class="entry-title"> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/nerf-gun-power-rangers-claw-dangerous-toys-safety/" title="Nerf gun, Power Rangers claw cited by toy safety watchdog"> <span class="dfm-title"> Dangerous toys warning </span> </a> </li> <li class="entry-title"> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/st-paul-minneapolis-earn-perfect-scores-on-lgbtq-equality-index/" title="St. Paul, Minneapolis earn perfect scores on LGBTQ equality index"> <span class="dfm-title"> St. Paul LGBTQ-friendly </span> </a> </li> <li class="entry-title"> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/18/james-j-hill-center-in-downtown-st-paul-goes-up-for-sale/" title="Shuttered James J. Hill Center in downtown St. Paul goes up for sale"> <span class="dfm-title"> J.J. Hill Center for sale </span> </a> </li> <li class="entry-title"> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/18/south-dakotas-governor-defends-meth-were-on-it-campaign/" title="South Dakota governor defends ‘Meth. We’re on it’ campaign amid online ridicule"> <span class="dfm-title"> ‘Meth. We’re on it.’ </span> </a> </li> <li class="entry-title"> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/18/mn-dhs-announces-3-new-mistakes-that-will-cost-taxpayers-10-million-here-they-are/" title="MN DHS announces 3 mistakes that will cost taxpayers $23 million. Here they are."> <span class="dfm-title"> 3 DHS mistakes </span> </a> </li> <li class="entry-title"> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/18/thanksgiving-sides-vegetables-recipes-salad-wild-rice/" title="It’s all about the sides: This Thanksgiving, make vegetables the star"> <span class="dfm-title"> Thanksgiving veggies </span> </a> </li> <li class="entry-title"> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/18/mn-property-taxes-are-on-the-rise-these-maps-show-where-and-how-much/" title="MN property taxes are on the rise. These maps show where and how much."> <span class="dfm-title"> MN property taxes rising </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div class="header-banners"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-interstitial" class="dfp-ad dfp-interstitial" data-ad-unit="interstitial"> <script type="text/javascript"> if ( "undefined" !== typeof googletag ) { googletag.cmd.push( function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-interstitial"); } ); } </script> </div> <div id="div-gpt-ad-top_leaderboard" class="dfp-ad dfp-top_leaderboard" data-ad-unit="top_leaderboard"> <script type="text/javascript"> if ( "undefined" !== typeof googletag ) { googletag.cmd.push( function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-top_leaderboard"); } ); } </script> </div> </div> <div id="primary" class="content-area"><main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <article id="post-3494850" class="full-view post-3494850 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-wild category-sports tag-minnesota-wild"> <header class="entry-header"><div class="header-title-area"><div class="breadcrumbs"> <h6><a href="https://www.twincities.com/sports/">Sports</a></h6><span class="icon-arrow-right"></span><h6><a href="https://www.twincities.com/sports/wild/">Minnesota Wild</a></h6></div> <div class="headline-area"><div class="headlines"> <h1 class="entry-title"> <span class="dfm-title"> Zach Parise heating up, scores twice as Wild beat Sabres 4-1 </span> </h1> </div></div><div class="article-share"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-3494850" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook"><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-reddit"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-reddit sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/?share=reddit" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Reddit"><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-3494850" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter"><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-print sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/#print" target="_blank" title="Click to print"><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to print (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-email sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/?share=email" target="_blank" title="Click to email this to a friend"><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li><a href="#" class="sharing-anchor sd-button share-more"><span>More</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></ul><div class="sharing-hidden"><div class="inner" style="display: none;"><ul><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-linkedin-3494850" class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/?share=linkedin" target="_blank" title="Click to share on LinkedIn"><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-pinterest"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-pinterest-3494850" class="share-pinterest sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/?share=pinterest" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Pinterest"><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-end"><li class="share-tumblr"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-tumblr sd-button share-icon no-text" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/?share=tumblr" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Tumblr"><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-stumbleupon"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-stumbleupon sd-button share-icon no-text" href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.twincities.com%2F2019%2F11%2F19%2Fparise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1%2F" target="_blank" title="Submit to Stumbleupon"><span></span><span class="sharing-screen-reader-text">Submit to Stumbleupon (Opens in new window)</span></a></li><li class="share-end"><li class="share-end"></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></header><div class="header-features default"> <figure> <div class="image-wrapper"><img alt="" title="" class="lazyload size-article_feature" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP19324066573813.jpeg?w=620" data-srcset="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP19324066573813.jpeg?w=620 620w,https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP19324066573813.jpeg?w=780 780w,https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP19324066573813.jpeg?w=1020 1020w,https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP19324066573813.jpeg?w=940 940w"></div> <figcaption> Minnesota Wild Jonas Brodin (25) celebrates his goal with Jason Zucker (16 and Matt Dumba (25) during the second period of an NHL hockey gameagainst the Buffalo Sabres, Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2019, in Buffalo, N.Y. (AP Photo/Jeffrey T. Barnes) </figcaption> </figure> <div class="meta"><div class="byline">By <a href="https://www.twincities.com/author/bill-hoppe-special-to-the-pioneer-press/" title="Posts by Bill Hoppe" class=" author-name" rel="author">Bill Hoppe</a> | Special to the Pioneer Press</div><div class="time">PUBLISHED: <time datetime="2019-11-19 20:59:46">November 19, 2019 at 8:59 pm</time> | UPDATED: <time class="updated" datetime="2019-11-19 22:16:55">November 19, 2019 at 10:16 pm</time></div></div></div><aside class="article-sidebar swappable" data-swap-location=".recirc" data-swap-method="before" data-swap-max="l"><div id="div-gpt-ad-Cube1_RRail_ATF" class="dfp-ad dfp-Cube1_RRail_ATF" data-ad-unit="Cube1_RRail_ATF"> <script type="text/javascript"> if ( "undefined" !== typeof googletag ) { googletag.cmd.push( function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-Cube1_RRail_ATF"); } ); } </script> </div><div class="newsletter-simple"> <i class="icon-email"></i> <a class="widget-title" onclick="mg2WidgetAPI.openNewsletter({ categoryIdsList: [10,1], newsletterIdsList: [129,130,131,132,133,186,187,188,189,190,216,217,105,106,107,108] });">Sign up for Newsletters and Alerts</a></div> <div class="widget widget-popular-stories"><section class="popular section" id="most-popular-stories"> <h5 class="widget-title"> <span>Most Popular</span> </h5> <ol> <li class="entry-title"> <a class="article-title" href="http://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/st-paul-police-chief-sought-state-funding-for-gunshot-location-system-but-mayor-unswayed/"> <span class="dfm-title"> St. Paul police chief sought state funding for gunshot-location system, but mayor unswayed </span> </a> </li> <li class="entry-title"> <a class="article-title" href="http://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/the-dakota-county-fair-will-be-free-to-attend-starting-next-summer/"> <span class="dfm-title"> The Dakota County Fair will be free to attend starting next summer </span> </a> </li> <li class="entry-title"> <a class="article-title" href="http://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/man-dies-after-crashing-into-power-pole-in-st-paul-flipping-vehicle/"> <span class="dfm-title"> Man dies after crashing into power pole in St. Paul, flipping vehicle </span> </a> </li> <li class="entry-title"> <a class="article-title" href="http://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/tow-truck-operators-to-the-rescue-owner-of-sailboat-frozen-in-st-croix-river-gets-good-news/"> <span class="dfm-title"> Tow-truck operators to the rescue: owner of sailboat frozen in St. Croix River gets good news </span> </a> </li> <li class="entry-title"> <a class="article-title" href="http://www.twincities.com/2019/11/18/mn-property-taxes-are-on-the-rise-these-maps-show-where-and-how-much/"> <span class="dfm-title"> MN property taxes are on the rise. These maps show where and how much. </span> </a> </li> <li class="entry-title"> <a class="article-title" href="http://www.twincities.com/2019/09/28/skimming-device-found-at-eagan-kwik-trip/"> <span class="dfm-title"> Skimming device found at Eagan Kwik Trip </span> </a> </li> </ol> </section> </div><div id="stick-trigger"></div><div id="div-gpt-ad-Cube2_RRail_mid" class="dfp-ad dfp-Cube2_RRail_mid" data-ad-unit="Cube2_RRail_mid"> <script type="text/javascript"> if ( "undefined" !== typeof googletag ) { googletag.cmd.push( function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-Cube2_RRail_mid"); } ); } </script> </div><div class="sidebar-bottom"><div id="div-gpt-ad-Cube3_RRail_lower" class="dfp-ad dfp-Cube3_RRail_lower" data-ad-unit="Cube3_RRail_lower"> <script type="text/javascript"> if ( "undefined" !== typeof googletag ) { googletag.cmd.push( function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-Cube3_RRail_lower"); } ); } </script> </div><div class="sidebar-bottom-flex-single"></div></div></aside><div class="article-body"><div class="body-copy"><p>BUFFALO, N.Y. — Hours before Zach Parise’s two-goal performance Tuesday, Wild coach Bruce Boudreau expressed confidence in the veteran winger, saying he always finds a way to start scoring. </p><p>“It takes a little longer now, but he’s playing well now, he’s getting a little bit of confidence back,” Boudreau said before the Wild’s 4-1 win over the Sabres in front of 15,522 in KeyBank Center. “That goes a long way.” </p><div class="s2nFriendlyFrame k k-KnHnK6Ld" data-type="float"></div><script type="text/javascript" src="https://embed.sendtonews.com/player4/embedcode.js?fk=KnHnK6Ld&amp;cid=8152&amp;floatwidth=400&amp;floatposition=bottom-right" data-type="s2nScript"></script> <p>Right now, having scored four times during a three-game streak, Parise is brimming with confidence. </p><p>Parise’s first-period goals – he scored at 7:14 and on the power play at 19:56 – gave the Wild a commanding two-goal lead they wouldn’t relinquish. </p><div id="div-gpt-ad-Outstream_Video" class="dfp-ad dfp-Outstream_Video" data-ad-unit="Outstream_Video"> <script type="text/javascript"> if ( "undefined" !== typeof googletag ) { googletag.cmd.push( function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-Outstream_Video"); } ); } </script> </div> <p>For good measure, Parise blocked a shot in the waning seconds of the third period. </p><p>“That’s perfect,” Boudreau said. “It’s the mark of a true competitor doing things for the team.” </p><p>Barely a week ago, Parise, 35, had scored just once in a 10-game stretch. Wild defenseman Ryan Suter, who joked about Parise’s penchant for changing sticks, could see the frustration on his friend’s face. </p><p>“He’s used to scoring goals, getting points,” he said. </p><p>But Parise has quickly turned around a tepid start in which he scored just three four times in his first 18 games. </p><div id="div-gpt-ad-Cube_Article" class="dfp-ad dfp-Cube_Article" data-ad-unit="Cube_Article"> <script type="text/javascript"> if ( "undefined" !== typeof googletag ) { googletag.cmd.push( function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-Cube_Article"); } ); } </script> </div> <p>“You can go either way,” Parise said. “I was going the other way for a little while. But I was able to, I guess, work my way out of it.” </p><p>Parise opened the scoring by stripping Sabres center Casey Mittelstadt in the neutral zone and burying Joel Eriksson Ek’s feed on a two-on-one. </p><p>He tipped Suter’s shot in later, a dagger for the Sabres. </p><p>“He’s starting to feel it a little bit again,” Boudreau said. “And we need those goals.” </p><p>The Wild still rank at the bottom of the Central Division. Boudreau has been on his players to avoid looking at the standings. </p><p>“It’s hard not to, though,” Suter acknowledged. “We know where we are, we know what we got to do to get out of it, and I thought tonight we took a good step forward.” </p><p>Boudreau gave his players a pep talk Tuesday, telling them to “believe in yourselves” and that the Wild are a “good team.” </p><p>“You’ve beaten some really good teams this year,” he said he said he told them. “You’ve been in every game for the last 10 games. So if you start believing in yourself, then good things are going to happen. </p><p>“I said the same thing when I took over Washington for the first time, because I knew they were a good team but they just weren’t playing good.” </p><p>The Sabres, having lost eight of their nine 10 games following a scorching start, have been playing awfully. The Wild could sense their frustrations. In the second period, Sabres captain Jack Eichel went after Eriksson Ek and threw punches, although neither player received a fighting major. </p><p>“I didn’t really see him coming,” Eriksson Ek said. “He came off my back and, like, I just wasn’t ready for it.” </p><p>Parise said: “We’ve been there. You could tell we were maybe getting under their skin a little bit and not giving them a whole lot to feel good about.” </p><p>Eichel said he was “just trying to spark some energy.” </p><p>Meanwhile, Wild goalie Alex Stalock, who subbed for the struggling Devan Dubnyk, looked strong in his 10th outing this season, stopping 30 shots. Sabres defenseman Brandon Montour spoiled his shutout bid 17:46 into the third period. </p><p>Defenseman Jonas Brodin had scored earlier for the Wild before winger Jason Zucker’s empty-net goal sealed it. </p><p>The Wild lost defenseman Matt Dumba, who sat out the third period, to an undisclosed injury. </p><p>“I haven’t talked to the trainers at all,” Boudreau said. </p></div></div><footer class="article-footer"><div class="tags"><ul><li>Tags: </li><li><a href="https://www.twincities.com/tag/minnesota-wild/" rel="tag">Minnesota Wild</a></li></ul></div> <div class="about-the-author"> <div class="entry-author co-author"> <img alt="" src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=85&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g" srcset="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/?s=170&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g 2x" class="avatar avatar-85 photo avatar-default" height="85" width="85"> <div class="about-author-content"> <h3 class="author vcard"> <span class="fn"> <a href="https://www.twincities.com/author/bill-hoppe-special-to-the-pioneer-press/">Bill Hoppe</a> </span> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <p>As you comment, please be respectful of other commenters and other viewpoints. Our goal with article comments is to provide a space for civil, informative and constructive conversations. We reserve the right to remove any comment we deem to be defamatory, rude, insulting to others, hateful, off-topic or reckless to the community. See our full terms of use <a href="http://www.twincities.com/2014/05/06/twincities-com-commenting-terms-of-use/" style="text-decoration:underline">here</a>.</p><div class="button-center-wrapper"><a class="rounded-button-center js-comment-toggle" href="#"><span class="button-small-text">View Comments</span></a></div><div id="disqus_thread"> <div id="dsq-content"> <ul id="dsq-comments"> </ul> </div> </div> <a href="http://disqus.com" class="dsq-brlink">blog comments powered by <span class="logo-disqus">Disqus</span></a> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> var disqus_url = "https:\/\/www.twincities.com\/2019\/11\/19\/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1\/"; var disqus_identifier = "3494850 https:\/\/www.twincities.com\/?p=3494850"; var disqus_container_id = 'disqus_thread'; var disqus_domain = "disqus.com"; var disqus_shortname = "dfm-twincities"; var disqus_config = function () { var config = this; // Access to the config object /* All currently supported events: * preData — fires just before we request for initial data * preInit - fires after we get initial data but before we load any dependencies * onInit - fires when all dependencies are resolved but before dtpl template is rendered * afterRender - fires when template is rendered but before we show it * onReady - everything is done */ config.callbacks.preData.push(function() { // clear out the container (its filled for SEO/legacy purposes) document.getElementById(disqus_container_id).innerHTML = ''; }) config.callbacks.onReady.push(function() { /* // sync comments in the background so we don't block the page var req = new XMLHttpRequest(); req.open('GET', '?cf_action=sync_comments&post_id=3494850', true); req.send(null); */ }); }; var facebookXdReceiverPath = "https:\/\/www.twincities.com\/wp-content\/themes\/vip\/plugins\/disqus\/xd_receiver.htm"; </script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> var DsqLocal = { 'trackbacks': [ ], 'trackback_url': "https:\/\/www.twincities.com\/2019\/11\/19\/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1\/trackback\/" }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> (function() { var dsq = document.createElement('script'); dsq.type = 'text/javascript'; dsq.async = true; dsq.src = '//' + disqus_shortname + '.' + disqus_domain + '/embed.js?pname=wordpress&pver=2.40'; (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(dsq); })(); </script> <div class="recirc"><div class="OUTBRAIN" data-src="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/" data-widget-id="AR_1" data-ob-template="TwinCities_1"></div> <div class="OUTBRAIN" data-src="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/" data-widget-id="AR_2" data-ob-template="TwinCities_1"></div> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="https://widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js"></script><div id="circularhub_module_2648"></div> <script src="http://api.circularhub.com/2648/0cb855da34ac4ced/circularhub_module.js"></script> </div><div id="div-gpt-ad-bottom_leaderboard" class="dfp-ad dfp-bottom_leaderboard" data-ad-unit="bottom_leaderboard"> <script type="text/javascript"> if ( "undefined" !== typeof googletag ) { googletag.cmd.push( function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-bottom_leaderboard"); } ); } </script> </div></footer></article></main></div> <div class="more-news"> <h2 class="widget-title">More in Minnesota Wild</h2> <ul> <li> <article class=" more-posts-view archive-view has-image post-3494524 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-wild category-sports category-uncategorized tag-minnesota-wild" data-id="3494524" data-timestamp="1574183453"> <figure> <a href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/minnesotan-casey-mittelstadt-finding-his-legs-in-buffalo/" title="Minnesotan Casey Mittelstadt finding his legs in Buffalo" class=""></a> <a href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/minnesotan-casey-mittelstadt-finding-his-legs-in-buffalo/" title="Minnesotan Casey Mittelstadt finding his legs in Buffalo"> <div class="image-wrapper"><img alt="Minnesotan Casey Mittelstadt finding his legs in Buffalo" title="Minnesotan Casey Mittelstadt finding his legs in Buffalo" class="lazyload size-more_news" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP_19321127887736.jpeg?w=620" data-srcset="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP_19321127887736.jpeg?w=620 620w,https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP_19321127887736.jpeg?w=380 380w,https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP_19321127887736.jpeg?w=498 500w,https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP_19321127887736.jpeg?w=540 540w"></div> </a> </figure> <div class="article-info"> <header> <h5 class="entry-title"> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/minnesotan-casey-mittelstadt-finding-his-legs-in-buffalo/" title="Minnesotan Casey Mittelstadt finding his legs in Buffalo"> <span class="dfm-title"> Minnesotan Casey Mittelstadt finding his legs in Buffalo </span> </a> </h5> <div class="entry-meta"> <time datetime="2019-11-19 17:10:53">November 19, 2019 at 5:10 pm</time> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </header> <div class="excerpt"> BUFFALO, N.Y. — About three years ago, a 17-year-old NHL Draft prospect started working out with some veterans at Saint Thomas Academy: Casey Mittelstadt, a slick center from Eden Prairie. “He looked like he was 12,” Minnesota Wild winger Zach Parise said. “I was like, oh my gosh, this guy is going to be in the NHL next year?" The... </div> </div><!-- .article-info --> <a href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/minnesotan-casey-mittelstadt-finding-his-legs-in-buffalo/" class="read-more">Read More</a> </article> </li> <li> <article class=" more-posts-view archive-view has-image post-3493722 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-wild category-sports tag-minnesota-wild" data-id="3493722" data-timestamp="1574085709"> <figure> <a href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/18/wild-have-found-their-own-personal-geek-squad-to-fix-their-problems/" title="Wild’s personal ‘GEEK Squad’ helping Minnesota fix problems" class=""></a> <a href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/18/wild-have-found-their-own-personal-geek-squad-to-fix-their-problems/" title="Wild’s personal ‘GEEK Squad’ helping Minnesota fix problems"> <div class="image-wrapper"><img alt="Wild's personal 'GEEK Squad' helping Minnesota fix problems" title="Wild's personal 'GEEK Squad' helping Minnesota fix problems" class="lazyload size-more_news" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP_19321048597095.jpg?w=525" data-srcset="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP_19321048597095.jpg?w=525 620w,https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP_19321048597095.jpg?w=322 380w,https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP_19321048597095.jpg?w=420 500w,https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP_19321048597095.jpg?w=457 540w"></div> </a> </figure> <div class="article-info"> <header> <h5 class="entry-title"> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/18/wild-have-found-their-own-personal-geek-squad-to-fix-their-problems/" title="Wild’s personal ‘GEEK Squad’ helping Minnesota fix problems"> <span class="dfm-title"> Wild’s personal ‘GEEK Squad’ helping Minnesota fix problems </span> </a> </h5> <div class="entry-meta"> <time datetime="2019-11-18 14:01:49">November 18, 2019 at 2:01 pm</time> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </header> <div class="excerpt"> Maybe the Wild have found their own personal GEEK Squad to fix their problems. Not to be confused with the techies that work for Best Buy, Jordan Greenway, Joel Eriksson Ek and Luke Kunin are helping Minnesota find its legs after a difficult start — and coach Bruce Boudreau couldn't be happier. "They are getting better and better," he said.... </div> </div><!-- .article-info --> <a href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/18/wild-have-found-their-own-personal-geek-squad-to-fix-their-problems/" class="read-more">Read More</a> </article> </li> <li> <article class=" more-posts-view archive-view has-image post-3493465 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-vikings category-wild category-sports tag-vikings" data-id="3493465" data-timestamp="1574018469"> <figure> <a href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/17/vikings-star-stefon-diggs-can-talk-the-talk-and-walk-the-walk/" title="Vikings star Stefon Diggs can talk the talk and walk the walk" class=""></a> <a href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/17/vikings-star-stefon-diggs-can-talk-the-talk-and-walk-the-walk/" title="Vikings star Stefon Diggs can talk the talk and walk the walk"> <div class="image-wrapper"><img alt="Vikings star Stefon Diggs can talk the talk and walk the walk" title="Vikings star Stefon Diggs can talk the talk and walk the walk" class="lazyload size-more_news" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/JRR-vikings-11-17-013-jpg.jpg?w=525" data-srcset="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/JRR-vikings-11-17-013-jpg.jpg?w=525 620w,https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/JRR-vikings-11-17-013-jpg.jpg?w=323 380w,https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/JRR-vikings-11-17-013-jpg.jpg?w=420 500w,https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/JRR-vikings-11-17-013-jpg.jpg?w=458 540w"></div> </a> </figure> <div class="article-info"> <header> <h5 class="entry-title"> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/17/vikings-star-stefon-diggs-can-talk-the-talk-and-walk-the-walk/" title="Vikings star Stefon Diggs can talk the talk and walk the walk"> <span class="dfm-title"> Vikings star Stefon Diggs can talk the talk and walk the walk </span> </a> </h5> <div class="entry-meta"> <time datetime="2019-11-17 19:21:09">November 17, 2019 at 7:21 pm</time> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </header> <div class="excerpt"> Akin to the shark tattoo behind his left ear, star wide receiver Stefon Diggs sensed blood in the water on Sunday afternoon at U.S. Bank Stadium and promptly went in for the kill. It manifested itself on the sideline after Diggs hauled in a 54-yard touchdown pass from quarterback Kirk Cousins. While the Vikings still trailed 23-20 at that point,... </div> </div><!-- .article-info --> <a href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/17/vikings-star-stefon-diggs-can-talk-the-talk-and-walk-the-walk/" class="read-more">Read More</a> </article> </li> <li> <article class=" more-posts-view archive-view has-image post-3492759 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-wild category-sports tag-minnesota-wild" data-id="3492759" data-timestamp="1573935567"> <figure> <a href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/16/for-wild-victor-rask-nino-niederreiter-trade-still-stings/" title="For Wild, Victor Rask-Nino Niederreiter trade still stings" class=""></a> <a href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/16/for-wild-victor-rask-nino-niederreiter-trade-still-stings/" title="For Wild, Victor Rask-Nino Niederreiter trade still stings"> <div class="image-wrapper"><img alt="For Wild, Victor Rask-Nino Niederreiter trade still stings" title="For Wild, Victor Rask-Nino Niederreiter trade still stings" class="lazyload size-more_news" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP_19314217118270.jpg?w=525" data-srcset="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP_19314217118270.jpg?w=525 620w,https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP_19314217118270.jpg?w=323 380w,https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP_19314217118270.jpg?w=420 500w,https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP_19314217118270.jpg?w=458 540w"></div> </a> </figure> <div class="article-info"> <header> <h5 class="entry-title"> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/16/for-wild-victor-rask-nino-niederreiter-trade-still-stings/" title="For Wild, Victor Rask-Nino Niederreiter trade still stings"> <span class="dfm-title"> For Wild, Victor Rask-Nino Niederreiter trade still stings </span> </a> </h5> <div class="entry-meta"> <time datetime="2019-11-16 20:19:27">November 16, 2019 at 8:19 pm</time> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </header> <div class="excerpt"> Former Wild general manager Paul Fenton unknowingly signed his own death warrant roughly 10 months ago when he flipped fan favorite Nino Niederreiter to the Carolina Hurricanes for Victor Rask straight up. That trade proved to be a disaster down the stretch last season, namely because Niederreiter thrived as the Hurricanes made a playoff run, while Rask struggled mightily with... </div> </div><!-- .article-info --> <a href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/16/for-wild-victor-rask-nino-niederreiter-trade-still-stings/" class="read-more">Read More</a> </article> </li> <li> <article class=" more-posts-view archive-view has-image post-3492803 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-wild category-sports tag-minnesota-wild" data-id="3492803" data-timestamp="1573919052"> <figure> <a href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/16/wild-dig-themselves-another-hole-in-4-3-overtime-loss-to-hurricanes3492803/" title="Wild dig themselves another hole in 4-3 overtime loss to Hurricanes" class=""></a> <a href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/16/wild-dig-themselves-another-hole-in-4-3-overtime-loss-to-hurricanes3492803/" title="Wild dig themselves another hole in 4-3 overtime loss to Hurricanes"> <div class="image-wrapper"><img alt="Wild dig themselves another hole in 4-3 overtime loss to Hurricanes" title="Wild dig themselves another hole in 4-3 overtime loss to Hurricanes" class="lazyload size-more_news" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP_19320793048197.jpg?w=525" data-srcset="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP_19320793048197.jpg?w=525 620w,https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP_19320793048197.jpg?w=322 380w,https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP_19320793048197.jpg?w=420 500w,https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP_19320793048197.jpg?w=457 540w"></div> </a> </figure> <div class="article-info"> <header> <h5 class="entry-title"> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/16/wild-dig-themselves-another-hole-in-4-3-overtime-loss-to-hurricanes3492803/" title="Wild dig themselves another hole in 4-3 overtime loss to Hurricanes"> <span class="dfm-title"> Wild dig themselves another hole in 4-3 overtime loss to Hurricanes </span> </a> </h5> <div class="entry-meta"> <time datetime="2019-11-16 15:44:12">November 16, 2019 at 3:44 pm</time> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </header> <div class="excerpt"> Wild coach Bruce Boudreau has heeded warning over the past couple of weeks. Despite that fact that his players seem to thrive when playing from behind, Boudreau has stressed that, more often than not, it's not going to work out in their favor. "It's a bad formula for success," Boudreau said after a loss to the Los Angeles Kings on... </div> </div><!-- .article-info --> <a href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/16/wild-dig-themselves-another-hole-in-4-3-overtime-loss-to-hurricanes3492803/" class="read-more">Read More</a> </article> </li> <li> <article class=" more-posts-view archive-view has-image post-3492188 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-wild category-sports tag-minnesota-wild" data-id="3492188" data-timestamp="1573828665"> <figure> <a href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/15/no-more-tinkering-wild-finally-have-stability-with-linemates/" title="No more tinkering: Wild finally have some stability on their lines" class=""></a> <a href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/15/no-more-tinkering-wild-finally-have-stability-with-linemates/" title="No more tinkering: Wild finally have some stability on their lines"> <div class="image-wrapper"><img alt="No more tinkering: Wild finally have some stability on their lines" title="No more tinkering: Wild finally have some stability on their lines" class="lazyload size-more_news" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP_19319140578277-e1573848139140.jpg?w=574" data-srcset="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP_19319140578277-e1573848139140.jpg?w=574 620w,https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP_19319140578277-e1573848139140.jpg?w=353 380w,https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP_19319140578277-e1573848139140.jpg?w=460 500w,https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AP_19319140578277-e1573848139140.jpg?w=501 540w"></div> </a> </figure> <div class="article-info"> <header> <h5 class="entry-title"> <a class="article-title" href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/15/no-more-tinkering-wild-finally-have-stability-with-linemates/" title="No more tinkering: Wild finally have some stability on their lines"> <span class="dfm-title"> No more tinkering: Wild finally have some stability on their lines </span> </a> </h5> <div class="entry-meta"> <time datetime="2019-11-15 14:37:45">November 15, 2019 at 2:37 pm</time> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </header> <div class="excerpt"> Contrary to what Bruce Boudreau's track record might suggest, the 64-year-old Wild coach doesn't like tinkering with his lines. He much rather would have the same trios on the ice night in and night out. "It was just that at the beginning of the season when we were losing, I had to experiment," Boudreau said. "We are playing a lot... </div> </div><!-- .article-info --> <a href="https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/15/no-more-tinkering-wild-finally-have-stability-with-linemates/" class="read-more">Read More</a> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </div><!-- #content --> <footer class="site-footer"> <header class="footer-header"> <div class="footer-header-wrapper"> <ul id="footer-links-menu" class="footer-links"><li id="menu-item-2358933" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2358933"><a target="_blank" href="http://saintpaulpioneerpress.mn.newsmemory.com">Today’s Paper</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2358934" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2358934"><a target="_blank" href="https://checkout.twincities.com/subscriptionpanel">Subscribe</a></li> </ul> <ul class="sharing"> <li> <a href="https://facebook.com/pioneerpress" target="self" class="icon-facebook"> <span class="label">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/pioneerpress" target="self" class="icon-twitter"> <span class="label">Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://instagram.com/pioneerpress" target="self" class="icon-instagram"> <span class="label">Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.twincities.com/feed/" target="self" class="icon-feed"> <span class="label">RSS</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </header> <ul id="footer-menu" class="footer-menus"><li id="menu-item-952691" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-952691"><a href="http://twincities.com/">Home</a><span class="expander"><a href="#" class="icon-plus"></a></span> <ul class="footer-menu"> <li id="menu-item-945066" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-945066"><a href="https://www.twincities.com/news/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-945069" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-945069"><a href="https://www.twincities.com/sports/">Sports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-945072" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-945072"><a href="https://www.twincities.com/opinion/">Opinion</a></li> <li id="menu-item-945075" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-945075"><a href="https://www.twincities.com/things-to-do/">Things to Do</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3239708" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3239708"><a href="https://comicskingdom.com/?utm_source=dfm">Comics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3239709" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3239709"><a href="http://puzzles.comicskingdom.com/?utm_source=dfm">Puzzles</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-945689" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-945689"><a href="http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/twincities/">Obituaries</a><span class="expander"><a href="#" class="icon-plus"></a></span> <ul class="footer-menu"> <li id="menu-item-945688" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-945688"><a href="https://www.twincities.com/weather/">Weather</a></li> <li id="menu-item-945700" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-945700"><a href="https://www.twincities.com/lottery/">Lottery</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2445245" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2445245"><a href="http://www.twincities.com/2014/05/06/twincities-com-commenting-terms-of-use/">Commenting rules</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2339557" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2339557"><a href="http://newspaperads.twincities.com/twin-cities-pioneer-press/special-sections">Special Advertising Sections</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-945685" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-945685"><a href="https://www.twincities.com/classifieds/">Classifieds</a><span class="expander"><a href="#" class="icon-plus"></a></span> <ul class="footer-menu"> <li id="menu-item-945697" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-945697"><a href="http://minnesotadrives.com">Autos</a></li> <li id="menu-item-945696" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-945696"><a href="https://www.twincities.com/homes/">Homes</a></li> <li id="menu-item-945695" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-945695"><a href="https://www.twincities.com/jobs/">Jobs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2397127" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2397127"><a href="https://careers-digitalfirstmedia.icims.com">Careers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-945687" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-945687"><a href="https://www.twincities.com/contactus/">Contact Us</a><span class="expander"><a href="#" class="icon-plus"></a></span> <ul class="footer-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2348986" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2348986"><a href="https://myaccount.twincities.com/">Customer service</a></li> <li id="menu-item-945699" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-945699"><a href="https://www.twincities.com/newsroomcontacts/">Newsroom Contacts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1528553" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1528553"><a href="https://www.twincities.com/advertise/">Advertise with us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3220276" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3220276"><a href="https://www.digitalfirstmedia.com/advertise-with-us/">MNG Network Advertising</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2703346" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2703346"><a href="https://www.twincities.com/photo-reprints/">Photo reprints</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="colophon"> <ul id="footer-bottom-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-3289064" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3289064"><a href="https://www.medianewsgroup.com/copyright/">Copyright © 2019 MediaNews Group, Inc.</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3057113" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3057113"><a href="https://www.medianewsgroup.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3263490" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3263490"><a href="https://www.medianewsgroup.com/terms-of-use/">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3057114" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3057114"><a href="https://www.medianewsgroup.com/cookie-policy/">Cookie Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2384629" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2384629"><a href="https://www.medianewsgroup.com/arbitration/">Arbitration</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2365402" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2365402"><a target="_blank" href="https://vip.wordpress.com/">Powered by WordPress.com VIP</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer><!-- .site-footer --> </div><!-- #page --> <div id="sharing_email" style="display: none;"> <form action="/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/" method="post"> <label for="target_email">Send to Email Address</label> <input type="email" name="target_email" id="target_email" value=""> <label for="source_name">Your Name</label> <input type="text" name="source_name" id="source_name" value=""> <label for="source_email">Your Email Address</label> <input type="email" name="source_email" id="source_email" value=""> <input type="text" id="jetpack-source_f_name" name="source_f_name" class="input" value="" size="25" autocomplete="off" title="This field is for validation and should not be changed"> <div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LdkxKQUAAAAACsHxmeRK-KlXl7MnOblfo6SbZ80" data-theme="light" data-type="image" data-tabindex="0"></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=en_US" async=""></script> <img style="float: right; display: none" class="loading" src="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack/modules/sharedaddy/images/loading.gif" alt="loading" width="16" height="16"> <input type="submit" value="Send Email" class="sharing_send"> <a rel="nofollow" href="#cancel" class="sharing_cancel" role="button">Cancel</a> <div class="errors errors-1" style="display: none;"> Post was not sent - check your email addresses! </div> <div class="errors errors-2" style="display: none;"> Email check failed, please try again </div> <div class="errors errors-3" style="display: none;"> Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. </div> </form> </div> <script> (function(w) { if ( null !== document.cookie.match(/^(.*;)?\s*igmRegID\s*=\s*[^;]+(.*)?$/) ) { w.PARSELY = { autotrack: false, onReady: function() { PARSELY.updateDefaults({ data: { plan: "subscriber" } }); PARSELY.beacon.trackPageView(); } }; } })(window); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ var disqus_shortname = "dfm-twincities"; var disqus_domain = "disqus.com"; (function () { var nodes = document.getElementsByTagName('span'); for (var i = 0, url; i < nodes.length; i++) { if (nodes[i].className.indexOf('dsq-postid') != -1) { nodes[i].parentNode.setAttribute('data-disqus-identifier', nodes[i].getAttribute('rel')); url = nodes[i].parentNode.href.split('#', 1); if (url.length == 1) url = url[0]; else url = url[1] nodes[i].parentNode.href = url + '#disqus_thread'; } } var s = document.createElement('script'); s.async = true; s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = '//' + disqus_domain + '/forums/' + disqus_shortname + '/count.js'; (document.getElementsByTagName('HEAD')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('BODY')[0]).appendChild(s); }()); //]]> </script> <!-- START Parse.ly Include: Standard --> <div id="parsely-root" style="display: none"> <div id="parsely-cfg" data-parsely-site="twincities.com"></div> </div> <script data-cfasync="false"> (function (s, p, d) { var h = d.location.protocol, i = p + "-" + s, e = d.getElementById(i), r = d.getElementById(p + "-root"), u = h === "https:" ? "d1z2jf7jlzjs58.cloudfront.net" : "static." + p + ".com"; if (e) return; e = d.createElement(s); e.id = i; e.async = true; e.setAttribute('data-cfasync', 'false'); e.src = h + "//" + u + "/p.js"; r.appendChild(e); })("script", "parsely", document); </script> <!-- END Parse.ly Include: Standard --> <div id="mobile-adhesion"><button class="close-mobile-adhesion" onclick="closeMobileAdhesionAd()">Close</button> <script> function closeMobileAdhesionAd() { document.getElementById("mobile-adhesion").classList.add("closed"); } </script> <div id="div-gpt-ad-mobile_adhesion" class="dfp-ad dfp-mobile_adhesion" data-ad-unit="mobile_adhesion"> <script type="text/javascript"> if ( "undefined" !== typeof googletag ) { googletag.cmd.push( function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-mobile_adhesion"); } ); } </script> </div></div><script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ if ( 'undefined' !== typeof _snaq ) { _snaq.push(['setAuthor', 'Bill Hoppe']); _snaq.push(['setArticlePublishTime','2019-11-19T20:59:46-06:00']); _snaq.push(['setSection', 'Minnesota Wild']); } /* ]]> */ </script> <div id="mg2Widget-newsletter-container"></div><script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var TWINCITIES_DAILY_DEALS = {"daily_deals":{"daily_deals_mode":"nimble_buy","daily_deals_id":"16872"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.twincities.com/_static/??-eJyNjUEOgkAMAD+kNESUeDC+ZV0LdNNtN7RA5PXCwZsHbpNJJgNLOUcVR3EoPPUkBmVQV+mIGWaUt45QKPo04q6qTFIlO8GhkMP6MVrR/mU+YEYDX0giOW1oHpwiJIOe9RV+s2d+1Nemae/1rb2kL1juQx0="></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/themes/wp-mason/static/js/ads.js?ver=1.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://assets.digitalfirstmedia.com/prod/static/js/common.162b893e30611e913e03.chunk.min.js?ver=1.0"></script> <!--[if lt IE 10]> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://assets.digitalfirstmedia.com/prod/static/js/polyfills.162b893e30611e913e03.min.js?ver=1.0'></script> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://assets.digitalfirstmedia.com/prod/static/js/twincities.162b893e30611e913e03.min.js?ver=1.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var dfpAsyncAdUnits = ["#div-gpt-ad-Cube1_RRail_ATF","#div-gpt-ad-Cube2_RRail_mid","#div-gpt-ad-Cube3_RRail_lower"]; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.twincities.com/wp-content/themes/wp-mason/static/js/global.min.js?m=1544791673g"></script> <script async="" type="text/javascript" src="https://s.ntv.io/serve/load.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.twincities.com/_static/??/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js,/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/sharedaddy/sharing.min.js?m=1571091601j"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-201947.js" async="async" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ 'view', {v:'ext',j:'1:7.9.1',blog:'105643607',post:'3494850',tz:'-6',srv:'www.twincities.com'} ]); _stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '105643607', '3494850' ]); </script> </body></html>
BUFFALO, N.Y. — Hours before Zach Parise’s two-goal performance Tuesday, Wild coach Bruce Boudreau expressed confidence in the veteran winger, saying he always finds a way to start scoring. “It takes a little longer now, but he’s playing well now, he’s getting a little bit of confidence back,” Boudreau said before the Wild’s 4-1 win over the Sabres in front of 15,522 in KeyBank Center. “That goes a long way.” Right now, having scored four times during a three-game streak, Parise is brimming with confidence. Parise’s first-period goals – he scored at 7:14 and on the power play at 19:56 – gave the Wild a commanding two-goal lead they wouldn’t relinquish. For good measure, Parise blocked a shot in the waning seconds of the third period. “That’s perfect,” Boudreau said. “It’s the mark of a true competitor doing things for the team.” Barely a week ago, Parise, 35, had scored just once in a 10-game stretch. Wild defenseman Ryan Suter, who joked about Parise’s penchant for changing sticks, could see the frustration on his friend’s face. “He’s used to scoring goals, getting points,” he said. But Parise has quickly turned around a tepid start in which he scored just three four times in his first 18 games. “You can go either way,” Parise said. “I was going the other way for a little while. But I was able to, I guess, work my way out of it.” Parise opened the scoring by stripping Sabres center Casey Mittelstadt in the neutral zone and burying Joel Eriksson Ek’s feed on a two-on-one. He tipped Suter’s shot in later, a dagger for the Sabres. “He’s starting to feel it a little bit again,” Boudreau said. “And we need those goals.” The Wild still rank at the bottom of the Central Division. Boudreau has been on his players to avoid looking at the standings. “It’s hard not to, though,” Suter acknowledged. “We know where we are, we know what we got to do to get out of it, and I thought tonight we took a good step forward.” Boudreau gave his players a pep talk Tuesday, telling them to “believe in yourselves” and that the Wild are a “good team.” “You’ve beaten some really good teams this year,” he said he said he told them. “You’ve been in every game for the last 10 games. So if you start believing in yourself, then good things are going to happen. “I said the same thing when I took over Washington for the first time, because I knew they were a good team but they just weren’t playing good.” The Sabres, having lost eight of their nine 10 games following a scorching start, have been playing awfully. The Wild could sense their frustrations. In the second period, Sabres captain Jack Eichel went after Eriksson Ek and threw punches, although neither player received a fighting major. “I didn’t really see him coming,” Eriksson Ek said. “He came off my back and, like, I just wasn’t ready for it.” Parise said: “We’ve been there. You could tell we were maybe getting under their skin a little bit and not giving them a whole lot to feel good about.” Eichel said he was “just trying to spark some energy.” Meanwhile, Wild goalie Alex Stalock, who subbed for the struggling Devan Dubnyk, looked strong in his 10th outing this season, stopping 30 shots. Sabres defenseman Brandon Montour spoiled his shutout bid 17:46 into the third period. Defenseman Jonas Brodin had scored earlier for the Wild before winger Jason Zucker’s empty-net goal sealed it. The Wild lost defenseman Matt Dumba, who sat out the third period, to an undisclosed injury. “I haven’t talked to the trainers at all,” Boudreau said.
https://www.twincities.com/2019/11/19/parise-scores-2-goals-wild-beat-sabres-4-1/
<html lang="en" data-build-id="DQteyUkHVGcrOcTITUgDT" data-kraken-env="production" data-release="v0.6.8"><head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml"><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://kraken.ignimgs.com/static/favicon.ico"><meta name="copyright" content="IGN Entertainment, Inc."><meta name="referrer" content="always"><meta name="cpid" content="5a8bca0b2d985966302b4671c3a001ee"><meta property="og:site_name" content="IGN"><meta property="fb:app_id" content="115982828429116"><meta property="fb:pages" content="59685491632"><link rel="preload" href="https://apps.ign.com/video-player/fonts/ars900normal.woff" as="font" type="font/woff" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" href="https://apps.ign.com/video-player/fonts/ars700normal.woff" as="font" type="font/woff" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" href="https://apps.ign.com/video-player/fonts/ars400normal.woff" as="font" type="font/woff" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" href="https://apps.ign.com/video-player/fonts/ars700italic.woff" as="font" type="font/woff" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" href="https://apps.ign.com/video-player/fonts/VisbyRoundCF-Heavy.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff" crossorigin="anonymous"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1"><meta charset="utf-8"><title>Daily Deals: More Black Friday Deals Are Live, Including PS4 DualShock Controller, Apple AirPods and Watches, and More - IGN</title><meta name="description" content="Black Friday is Next Week, But Several Deals Go Live Today"><meta name="robots" content="noodp, noydir"><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more"><meta property="og:title" content="Daily Deals: More Black Friday Deals Are Live, Including PS4 DualShock Controller, Apple AirPods and Watches, and More - IGN"><meta property="og:type" content="video.other"><meta property="og:image" content="https://assets1.ignimgs.com/2019/11/18/blogroll-1118-1574107149576.jpg?width=1280"><meta name="thumbnail" content="https://assets1.ignimgs.com/2019/11/18/blogroll-1118-1574107149576.jpg?width=1280"><meta property="og:description" content="Black Friday is Next Week, But Several Deals Go Live Today"><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-us" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-gb" href="https://uk.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-se" href="https://nordic.ign.com/tech/31401/news/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-wa"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-ie" href="https://ie.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-sg" href="https://sea.ign.com/tech-1/155479/news/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-wa"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-au" href="https://au.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-my" href="https://sea.ign.com/tech-1/155479/news/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-wa"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-ca" href="https://ca.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more"><meta property="al:ios:url" content="ign://ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more"><meta property="al:ios:app_store_id" content="284819997"><meta property="al:ios:app_name" content="IGN: Video Game News, Reviews, Guides"><meta property="al:android:url" content="ign://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more"><meta property="al:android:app_name" content="IGN Entertainment"><meta property="al:android:package" content="com.mobile.ign"><meta property="al:web:url" content="https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more"><meta name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="IGN: Video Game News, Reviews, Guides"><meta name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="284819997"><meta name="twitter:app:url:iphone" content="ign://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more"><meta name="twitter:app:name:ipad" content="IGN: Video Game News, Reviews, Guides"><meta name="twitter:app:id:ipad" content="284819997"><meta name="twitter:app:url:ipad" content="ign://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more"><meta name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="IGN Entertainment"><meta name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.mobile.ign"><meta name="twitter:app:url:googleplay" content="ign://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@IGN"><meta name="twitter:imageUrl" content="https://assets1.ignimgs.com/2019/11/18/blogroll-1118-1574107149576.jpg?width=1280"><meta name="next-head-count" content="41"><link rel="amphtml" href="/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more?amp=1"><link rel="preload" href="https://kraken.ignimgs.com/_next/static/DQteyUkHVGcrOcTITUgDT/pages/articles/show.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://kraken.ignimgs.com/_next/static/DQteyUkHVGcrOcTITUgDT/pages/_app.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://kraken.ignimgs.com/_next/static/runtime/webpack-4df9d9ad28f719ac30ff.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://kraken.ignimgs.com/_next/static/chunks/commons.9f3481c4705a599d2b04.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://kraken.ignimgs.com/_next/static/runtime/main-1afbf3428fb4353f94d2.js" as="script"><style id="__jsx-494454062">.loading-bar-container.jsx-494454062{pointer-events:none;position:fixed;z-index:21032;top:0;left:0;width:100vw;height:2px;}.loading-bar.jsx-494454062{background-color:#4062bb;opacity:0;width:100%;height:100%;-webkit-transform:translate(-100%,0%);-ms-transform:translate(-100%,0%);transform:translate(-100%,0%);}.loading.jsx-494454062{-webkit-animation:loading-jsx-494454062 10s ease-in-out;animation:loading-jsx-494454062 10s ease-in-out;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:forwards;animation-fill-mode:forwards;}.loaded.jsx-494454062{-webkit-animation:loaded-jsx-494454062 1s ease-in-out;animation:loaded-jsx-494454062 1s ease-in-out;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:forwards;animation-fill-mode:forwards;}@-webkit-keyframes loading-jsx-494454062{from{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(-100%,0%);-ms-transform:translate(-100%,0%);transform:translate(-100%,0%);}2%{-webkit-transform:translate(-80%,0%);-ms-transform:translate(-80%,0%);transform:translate(-80%,0%);}10%{-webkit-transform:translate(-60%,0%);-ms-transform:translate(-60%,0%);transform:translate(-60%,0%);}40%{-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,0%);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,0%);transform:translate(-50%,0%);}60%{-webkit-transform:translate(-40%,0%);-ms-transform:translate(-40%,0%);transform:translate(-40%,0%);}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(-20%,0%);-ms-transform:translate(-20%,0%);transform:translate(-20%,0%);}}@keyframes loading-jsx-494454062{from{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(-100%,0%);-ms-transform:translate(-100%,0%);transform:translate(-100%,0%);}2%{-webkit-transform:translate(-80%,0%);-ms-transform:translate(-80%,0%);transform:translate(-80%,0%);}10%{-webkit-transform:translate(-60%,0%);-ms-transform:translate(-60%,0%);transform:translate(-60%,0%);}40%{-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,0%);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,0%);transform:translate(-50%,0%);}60%{-webkit-transform:translate(-40%,0%);-ms-transform:translate(-40%,0%);transform:translate(-40%,0%);}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(-20%,0%);-ms-transform:translate(-20%,0%);transform:translate(-20%,0%);}}@-webkit-keyframes loaded-jsx-494454062{from{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(-20%,0%);-ms-transform:translate(-20%,0%);transform:translate(-20%,0%);}60%{-webkit-transform:translate(0%,0%);-ms-transform:translate(0%,0%);transform:translate(0%,0%);opacity:1;}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0%,0%);-ms-transform:translate(0%,0%);transform:translate(0%,0%);}}@keyframes loaded-jsx-494454062{from{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate(-20%,0%);-ms-transform:translate(-20%,0%);transform:translate(-20%,0%);}60%{-webkit-transform:translate(0%,0%);-ms-transform:translate(0%,0%);transform:translate(0%,0%);opacity:1;}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate(0%,0%);-ms-transform:translate(0%,0%);transform:translate(0%,0%);}}</style><style id="__jsx-2336083490">.icon-logo.jsx-2336083490{height:100%;width:auto;max-width:182px;}.icon-logo.has-color.jsx-2336083490 .has-fill.jsx-2336083490{fill:undefined;}</style><style id="__jsx-1223111976">.logo.jsx-1223111976{margin-right:18px;height:24px;}@media (min-width:861px){.logo.jsx-1223111976{height:33px;}}@media (min-width:1281px){.logo.jsx-1223111976{height:44px;-webkit-transition:height 0.1s linear;transition:height 0.1s linear;}.logo.mini.jsx-1223111976{height:33px;}}.logo.jsx-1223111976 .logo-link{display:inline-block;height:100%;}</style><style id="__jsx-2712686567">.nav-hero.jsx-2712686567{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;overflow:hidden;height:100%;}</style><style id="__jsx-2707401380">.has-stroke.jsx-2707401380{stroke:#252627;}.icon-hamburger.jsx-2707401380{width:24px;height:24px;cursor:pointer;}</style><style id="__jsx-479773857">.button.jsx-479773857{-webkit-transition:color 0.2s ease,background-color 0.2s ease;transition:color 0.2s ease,background-color 0.2s ease;background-color:#bf1313;color:#ffffff;border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer;font-family:'ars-maquette-web',sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1.29;font-weight:bold;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.5px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.5px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.5px;letter-spacing:-0.5px;white-space:nowrap;padding:8px 20px;-webkit-transition:background 0.15s ease-in;transition:background 0.15s ease-in;border:0;outline:none;}.button.full-width.jsx-479773857{width:100%;}.button--primary-pill.jsx-479773857,.button--secondary-pill.jsx-479773857{border-radius:180px;padding:18px 36px;font-size:20px;line-height:1.2;}.button.jsx-479773857:hover,.button--hover-tap.jsx-479773857{-webkit-transition:background 0.05s ease-out;transition:background 0.05s ease-out;}.button.no-container.jsx-479773857{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);}.button.no-container.jsx-479773857:hover,.button.no-container.jsx-479773857:focus{background-color:#f6f6f8;}.button--primary.jsx-479773857:hover,.button--primary.jsx-479773857:focus,.button--primary-pill.jsx-479773857:hover,.button--primary-pill.jsx-479773857:focus{-webkit-transition:background-color 0.2s ease;transition:background-color 0.2s ease;background-color:#d91a1a;}.button--primary.no-container.jsx-479773857,.button--primary-pill.no-container.jsx-479773857{-webkit-transition:color 0.2s ease;transition:color 0.2s ease;color:#bf1313;}.button--primary.no-container.jsx-479773857:hover,.button--primary.no-container.jsx-479773857:focus,.button--primary-pill.no-container.jsx-479773857:hover,.button--primary-pill.no-container.jsx-479773857:focus{-webkit-transition:color 0.2s ease;transition:color 0.2s ease;color:#d91a1a;}.button--secondary.jsx-479773857,.button--secondary-pill.jsx-479773857{color:#4e6187;background-color:#f6f6f8;border:solid 1px #d1d5db;}.button--secondary.jsx-479773857:hover,.button--secondary.jsx-479773857:focus,.button--secondary-pill.jsx-479773857:hover,.button--secondary-pill.jsx-479773857:focus{background-color:#d1d5db;}.button--secondary.no-container.jsx-479773857,.button--secondary-pill.no-container.jsx-479773857{border:0;}.button--secondary.no-container.jsx-479773857:hover,.button--secondary.no-container.jsx-479773857:focus,.button--secondary-pill.no-container.jsx-479773857:hover,.button--secondary-pill.no-container.jsx-479773857:focus{color:#6e89b9;}.button--commerce.jsx-479773857{background-color:#ffc557;color:#353637;}.button--commerce.jsx-479773857:hover,.button--commerce.jsx-479773857:focus{background-color:#ffdd7b;}.button--commerce.no-container.jsx-479773857{color:#4e6187;}.button--commerce.no-container.jsx-479773857:hover,.button--commerce.no-container.jsx-479773857:focus{background-color:transparent;color:#3a4865;}.button.disabled.jsx-479773857{background-color:#f6f6f8;color:#d1d5db;border:0;cursor:initial;}.button.disabled.no-container.jsx-479773857{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);}.button.disabled.jsx-479773857:hover,.button.disabled.jsx-479773857:focus{background-color:#f6f6f8;color:#d1d5db;}</style><style id="__jsx-1940998310">.button--vendor.jsx-1940998310{background-color:#7cb0a9;border:solid 1px #7cb0a9;color:#fff;}.button--vendor.jsx-1940998310:hover,.button--vendor.jsx-1940998310:focus{background-color:#52968d;border-color:#7cb0a9;}</style><style id="__jsx-2096111308">.sign-in-button.jsx-2096111308 .button{width:100%;max-width:339px;margin:0 auto;display:block;}@media (min-width:861px){.sign-in-button.jsx-2096111308 .button{max-width:92px;}}</style><style id="__jsx-1578521952">.modal-overlay{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);z-index:1999999999;}.modal-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-top:80px;outline:0;}@media (max-width:374px){.modal-container{margin-top:30px;}}.modal-position.jsx-1578521952{position:relative;}.modal-position.jsx-1578521952 .close-button{position:absolute;top:18px;right:18px;z-index:1999999998;}.modal-overlay.dark-theme{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.9);}.modal-overlay.dark-theme .modal-container{margin-top:0;}.modal-overlay.dark-theme .ign-icon .has-stroke{stroke:#d1d5db;}.modal-overlay.dark-theme .ign-icon:hover .has-stroke,.modal-overlay.dark-theme .ign-icon:active .has-stroke,.modal-overlay.dark-theme .ign-icon:focus .has-stroke{stroke:#fff;}</style><style id="__jsx-3457919530">.current-user.jsx-3457919530{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;text-align:center;}.nickname.jsx-3457919530{font-weight:bold;padding-left:12px;}</style><style id="__jsx-1328616468">.quick-link.jsx-1328616468{width:100%;border-top:solid 2px rgba(37,38,39,0.15);border-radius:0;-webkit-transition:background-color 0.2s ease;transition:background-color 0.2s ease;}.quick-link.mobile-signin.jsx-1328616468{background-color:#f4f4f4;padding:18px;}.quick-link.active.jsx-1328616468{background-color:#f4f4f4;border-left:1px solid rgba(37,38,39,0.15);border-top:1px solid rgba(37,38,39,0.15);border-right:1px solid rgba(37,38,39,0.15);}.quick-link.jsx-1328616468 .dropdown-arrow{padding-left:0.25em;}.quick-link.jsx-1328616468 a,.quick-link.jsx-1328616468 a:visited{color:#252627;}.quick-link.jsx-1328616468 a{font-size:1em;width:100%;display:inline-block;text-transform:capitalize;white-space:pre;padding:18px;}@media (max-width:860px){.quick-link.more-tab.jsx-1328616468{display:none;}}@media (min-width:861px){.quick-link.jsx-1328616468{padding-left:6px;padding-right:6px;text-align:center;border-radius:10px 10px 0px 0px;border-left:1px solid transparent;border-top:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;position:relative;top:1px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.quick-link.active.jsx-1328616468{background-color:#f4f4f4;}.quick-link.more-tab.jsx-1328616468{border-bottom:0;z-index:20002;cursor:pointer;}.quick-link.more-tab.active.jsx-1328616468 .link{color:#bf1313;}.quick-link.mobile-signin.jsx-1328616468{display:none;}.quick-link.jsx-1328616468 a{padding:24px 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.78;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;max-width:6em;}}@media (min-width:1025px){.quick-link.jsx-1328616468 a{font-size:1.125em;}}@media (min-width:1281px){.quick-link.jsx-1328616468{padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px;}.quick-link.jsx-1328616468 a{font-size:1.25em;}}</style><style id="__jsx-2940766037">.icon-down-arrow.jsx-2940766037{display:inline-block;font-size:0.56em;vertical-align:middle;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.1s linear;-webkit-transition:transform 0.1s linear;transition:transform 0.1s linear;width:12px;height:12px;}.icon-down-arrow.jsx-2940766037 .has-stroke.jsx-2940766037{stroke:#252627;}.active.icon-down-arrow.jsx-2940766037{-webkit-transform:rotate(-180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-180deg);transform:rotate(-180deg);}.active.icon-down-arrow.jsx-2940766037 .has-stroke.jsx-2940766037{stroke:#bf1313;}</style><style id="__jsx-2652171021">.active li.jsx-2652171021{background-color:#f4f4f4;}.quick-link.jsx-2652171021{width:100%;border-top:solid 2px rgba(37,38,39,0.15);}@media (min-width:861px){.quick-link.jsx-2652171021{border:0;}}.quick-link.jsx-2652171021 a,.quick-link.jsx-2652171021 a:visited{color:#252627;width:100%;display:inline-block;padding:18px;}@media (min-width:861px){.quick-link.jsx-2652171021 a,.quick-link.jsx-2652171021 a:visited{font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.8;padding:0;}}</style><style id="__jsx-2117794680">.cell-container.jsx-2117794680{padding:0;outline:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;width:100%;color:#252627;}@media (min-width:861px){.cell-container.jsx-2117794680{color:#252627;}}.dropdown.jsx-2117794680{max-height:0;-webkit-transition:max-height 0.15s ease-out;transition:max-height 0.15s ease-out;overflow:hidden;}.dropdown.active.jsx-2117794680{max-height:1000px;-webkit-transition:max-height 0.25s ease-in;transition:max-height 0.25s ease-in;}.dropdown-arrow.jsx-2117794680{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:18px 18px 0 0;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.1s linear;-webkit-transition:transform 0.1s linear;transition:transform 0.1s linear;stroke:#d1d5db;}.dropdown-arrow.jsx-2117794680 .icon-down-arrow{font-size:1.125em;height:1em;width:1em;}.pseudo-link.jsx-2117794680{cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}.quick-link.jsx-2117794680{width:100%;border-top:solid 2px rgba(37,38,39,0.15);}@media (min-width:861px){.quick-link.jsx-2117794680{border-bottom:0;border-top:0;}}.cell-label.jsx-2117794680,.cell-label.jsx-2117794680:visited{padding:0;}.active.jsx-2117794680 .cell-label.jsx-2117794680,.active.jsx-2117794680 .cell-label.jsx-2117794680:visited{color:#bf1313;font-weight:bold;}@media (min-width:861px){.active.jsx-2117794680 .cell-label.jsx-2117794680,.active.jsx-2117794680 .cell-label.jsx-2117794680:visited{color:#bf1313;}}h1.cell-label.jsx-2117794680,h1.cell-label.jsx-2117794680:visited{font-size:1em;font-weight:normal;padding:18px 18px 18px 12px;margin:0;}@media (max-width:860px){.cell-container.jsx-2117794680{border-left:solid 6px transparent;}.active.jsx-2117794680 .cell-container.jsx-2117794680{border-left:solid 6px #bf1313;color:#bf1313;}@media (min-width:861px){.active.jsx-2117794680 .cell-container.jsx-2117794680{border-left:solid 6px #bf1313;color:#bf1313;}}}@media (min-width:861px){.pseudo-link.jsx-2117794680{cursor:auto;}.dropdown.jsx-2117794680{max-height:none;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;overflow:visible;}.dropdown.active.jsx-2117794680{max-height:auto;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;}.dropdown-arrow.jsx-2117794680{display:none;}.ign-entertainment-menu-list.jsx-2117794680{-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;padding-right:5%;-webkit-flex-basis:40%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:40%;flex-basis:40%;border-right:1px solid rgba(37,38,39,0.2);}.social-menu-list.jsx-2117794680{padding-left:5%;-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;-webkit-flex-basis:20%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:20%;flex-basis:20%;}.entertainment-menu-list.jsx-2117794680{-webkit-order:3;-ms-flex-order:3;order:3;-webkit-flex-basis:15%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:15%;flex-basis:15%;}.games-menu-list.jsx-2117794680{-webkit-order:4;-ms-flex-order:4;order:4;-webkit-flex-basis:15%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:15%;flex-basis:15%;}.split-list.jsx-2117794680{-webkit-column-count:2;column-count:2;grid-column-gap:4px;}h1.cell-label.jsx-2117794680,h1.cell-label.jsx-2117794680:visited{color:#bf1313;font-weight:bold;font-family:'Visby Round CF',sans-serif;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.8px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.8px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.8px;letter-spacing:0.8px;margin:0 0 12px 0;padding:0;text-transform:uppercase;}}</style><style id="__jsx-2761069515">.footer.jsx-2761069515{text-align:center;padding:18px;border-top:solid 2px rgba(37,38,39,0.15);}.footer.jsx-2761069515 .region.jsx-2761069515{padding-bottom:18px;}.legal-text.jsx-2761069515{font-size:0.6875em;color:rgba(37,38,39,0.6);}@media (max-width:860px){.region.jsx-2761069515 select{width:100%;max-width:339px;}}@media (min-width:861px){.footer.jsx-2761069515{border-top:none;text-align:left;padding:0;}.region.jsx-2761069515{margin:24px 0 6px;padding:0;}.legal-text.jsx-2761069515{font-size:0.85em;}}</style><style id="__jsx-3766657436">.more-nav-links.jsx-3766657436{position:absolute;width:100%;left:0;}@media (min-width:861px){.more-nav-links.jsx-3766657436{visibility:hidden;overflow:hidden;border:0 solid rgba(37,38,39,0.15);max-height:0;-webkit-transition:visibility 0s ease,max-height 0.1s linear,border 0.1s linear;transition:visibility 0s ease,max-height 0.1s linear,border 0.1s linear;}.more-nav-links.more-nav-links-active.jsx-3766657436{visibility:visible;border-width:1px;max-height:600px;}}@media (max-width:860px){.more-nav-links.jsx-3766657436 .more-list.jsx-3766657436{padding:0;}}@media (min-width:861px){.more-nav-links.jsx-3766657436 .more-list.jsx-3766657436{padding-top:36px;padding-bottom:36px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;left:0;}}.more-nav-links.jsx-3766657436 .nav-container.jsx-3766657436{position:relative;top:0;width:100%;-webkit-transition:background 0.2s ease;transition:background 0.2s ease;background:#ffffff;z-index:20004;box-shadow:0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(12px) saturate(200%);}@media (min-width:861px){.more-nav-links.jsx-3766657436 .nav-container.jsx-3766657436{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;background:#f4f4f4;}}.more-nav-links.jsx-3766657436 .nav-container.jsx-3766657436 .region select{color:#252627;}@media (min-width:861px){.more-nav-links.jsx-3766657436 .nav-container.jsx-3766657436 .region select{color:#252627;}}.more-nav-links.jsx-3766657436 .nav-container.jsx-3766657436 .legal-text{color:rgba(37,38,39,0.6);}@media (min-width:861px){.more-nav-links.jsx-3766657436 .nav-container.jsx-3766657436 .legal-text{color:rgba(37,38,39,0.6);}}</style><style id="__jsx-2297530454">.hamburger.jsx-2297530454{position:relative;}.hamburger.jsx-2297530454 .notifications-counter{left:16px;}.hamburger.jsx-2297530454,.mobile-header-label.jsx-2297530454{display:block;}.mobile-header-content.jsx-2297530454{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:18px;}.mobile-header-label.jsx-2297530454{color:#252627;font-weight:900;font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.17;}.mobile-header-content.jsx-2297530454 .close-menu{display:none;}.mobile-header-content.jsx-2297530454 .close-menu .active{display:block;}.mobile-notifications.jsx-2297530454{background-color:#f4f4f4;}.quick-links.jsx-2297530454{width:100%;-webkit-transition:background-color 0.2s ease;transition:background-color 0.2s ease;background-color:#ffffff;}.quick-links.menu-open.jsx-2297530454{visibility:visible;opacity:1;-webkit-transition-delay:0s;transition-delay:0s;}.quick-links.menu-open.jsx-2297530454 .close-menu{display:block;}@media (max-width:860px){.quick-links.jsx-2297530454{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;height:100%;overflow-y:scroll;overflow-x:visible;-webkit-transition:opacity 300ms ease,visibility 0s ease 300ms;transition:opacity 300ms ease,visibility 0s ease 300ms;box-shadow:0 2px 34px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15);}}@media (min-width:861px){.hamburger.jsx-2297530454,.mobile-header-content.jsx-2297530454,.mobile-header-label.jsx-2297530454,.mobile-notifications.jsx-2297530454{display:none;}.quick-links.jsx-2297530454{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;background-color:#ffffff;}.quick-links.menu-open.jsx-2297530454{left:auto;}}</style><style id="__jsx-3013352565">.has-stroke.jsx-3013352565{stroke:#252627;}.icon-search.jsx-3013352565{width:24px;height:24px;cursor:pointer;}</style><style id="__jsx-1391561806">.user-tools-wrapper.jsx-1391561806{display:none;padding-left:24px;border-top:10px solid transparent;border-bottom:10px solid transparent;}.user-tools-wrapper.jsx-1391561806 .user-tools-menu{display:none;}.user-tools-wrapper.jsx-1391561806:hover .user-tools-menu{display:block;}.user-tools-wrapper.hide.jsx-1391561806{visibility:hidden;}@media (min-width:861px){.user-tools-wrapper.jsx-1391561806{display:block;}}</style><style id="__jsx-3713254545">.sub-nav-item{background-color:#f5f5f5;}.sub-nav-item .object-link{color:#252627;font-size:14px;line-height:17px;height:17px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;max-width:450px;padding:0 4px;display:inline-block;}.length-1.jsx-3713254545 .object-link{max-width:400px;}.length-2.jsx-3713254545 .object-link{max-width:270px;}.length-3.jsx-3713254545 .object-link{max-width:225px;}.length-4.jsx-3713254545 .object-link,.length-5.jsx-3713254545 .object-link,.length-6.jsx-3713254545 .object-link{max-width:202px;}.ticker-objects.jsx-3713254545{list-style:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;left:0;right:0;}.object-item.jsx-3713254545{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;text-align:center;border-right:1px solid rgba(37,38,39,0.15);}.object-item.jsx-3713254545:last-child{border:0;}@media (max-width:1440px){.object-item.jsx-3713254545:nth-child(5){display:none;}}@media (max-width:1280px){.object-item.jsx-3713254545:nth-child(4){display:none;}}a.jsx-3713254545:link,a.jsx-3713254545:visited{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}</style><style id="__jsx-3611193225">.sub-nav-item.jsx-3611193225{height:56px;-webkit-transition:height 0.1s linear;transition:height 0.1s linear;box-shadow:0px 2px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);border-bottom:2px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.08);width:100%;overflow:hidden;position:relative;display:none;}.sub-nav-item.mobile.jsx-3611193225{display:block;z-index:-1;}@media (min-width:861px){.sub-nav-item.jsx-3611193225{display:block;top:1px;}.sub-nav-item.scrolled.jsx-3611193225{height:0;border-bottom:none;box-shadow:none;}}</style><style id="__jsx-2943328228">header.jsx-2943328228{height:44px;}@media (max-width:860px){header.extra-spacing.jsx-2943328228{height:100px;}}@media (min-width:861px){header.jsx-2943328228{height:152px;}}.header-container.jsx-2943328228{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;-webkit-transition:background-color 0.2s ease;transition:background-color 0.2s ease;background-color:#ffffff;z-index:20007;box-shadow:0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(12px) saturate(200%);}.header-container.jsx-2943328228 .header-logo.jsx-2943328228{height:100%;}.header-container.amp.jsx-2943328228 .header-logo.jsx-2943328228{margin:0 auto;}@media (min-width:861px){.header-container.mini.jsx-2943328228 .header-nav.jsx-2943328228{height:60px;}.header-container.mini.jsx-2943328228 .header-nav.jsx-2943328228 .quick-links-header{height:59px;}.header-container.mini.jsx-2943328228 .header-nav.jsx-2943328228 .quick-links-header .quick-link-header a{padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:12px;}.header-container.mini.jsx-2943328228 .header-nav.jsx-2943328228 #search-input{font-size:1.5em;}.header-container.mini.jsx-2943328228 .header-nav.jsx-2943328228 .long{font-size:0.75em;}}.header-nav.jsx-2943328228{height:44px;width:100%;box-shadow:0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08);position:relative;z-index:20002;-webkit-transition:height 0.1s linear;transition:height 0.1s linear;}.header-nav.jsx-2943328228 .has-stroke{stroke:#252627;}.nav-content.jsx-2943328228{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}@media (max-width:860px){.nav-links.jsx-2943328228{-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;}.header-logo.jsx-2943328228{-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;}.icon-search{-webkit-order:3;-ms-flex-order:3;order:3;}}@media (min-width:861px){.header-container.jsx-2943328228:{background-color:#ffffff;}.header-nav.jsx-2943328228{height:96px;box-shadow:none;border-bottom:1px solid #d1d5db;}.header-logo.jsx-2943328228{margin-right:auto;}.icon-search{margin-left:8px;}}</style><style id="__jsx-1719641959">div.jsx-1719641959{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0 auto;height:auto;overflow:hidden;}div.jsx-1719641959 .bobble.jsx-1719641959{-ms-flex:1;}@media (max-width:860px){div.jsx-1719641959{width:100%;}div.fixed-on-mobile.jsx-1719641959{display:block;width:initial;min-width:320px;min-height:50px;position:fixed;bottom:0;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,0);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,0);transform:translate(-50%,0);padding:0;z-index:1999999999;}#footer{margin-bottom:55px;}}</style><style id="__jsx-1622955855">.article-headline.jsx-1622955855 h1.jsx-1622955855{font-weight:900;font-size:2.125em;line-height:1.12;margin:0 0 15px 0;color:#252627;}@media (min-width:861px){.article-headline.jsx-1622955855 h1.jsx-1622955855{font-size:3.25em;}}.article-sub-headline.jsx-1622955855 h3.jsx-1622955855{font-weight:normal;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.08;margin:20px 0 0 0;color:#838383;}@media (min-width:861px){.article-sub-headline.jsx-1622955855 h3.jsx-1622955855{font-size:1.625em;}}</style><style id="__jsx-2813394464">.article-header-image.jsx-2813394464{margin-top:18px;}</style><style id="__jsx-2920405963">.loading.jsx-2920405963{-webkit-filter:blur(5px);filter:blur(5px);color:transparent;}</style><style id="__jsx-1133209837">.progressive-image.jsx-1133209837{background-color:#d1d5db;}.progressive-image.expand.jsx-1133209837{width:100%;height:100%;}.progressive-image.hover-opacity.jsx-1133209837:hover{opacity:0.85;}.progressive-image.rounded.jsx-1133209837{border-radius:4px;}.progressive-image.notched-rectangle.jsx-1133209837{border-radius:2px;border-bottom-right-radius:15px;border:solid 1px #d1d5db;-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='335' height='189' viewBox='0 0 335 189'%3E%3Cpath d='M334.5.5H72.473c-.52 9.495-8.386 17-17.973 17S37.047 9.995 36.527.5H.5v188h334V.5z'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E");mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='335' height='189' viewBox='0 0 335 189'%3E%3Cpath d='M334.5.5H72.473c-.52 9.495-8.386 17-17.973 17S37.047 9.995 36.527.5H.5v188h334V.5z'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E");-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:100% 100%;mask-size:100% 100%;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;}.progressive-image.trapezoid-up.jsx-1133209837{-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='326' height='177' viewBox='0 0 326 177'%3E%3Cpath d='M253.521 177H72.48a11 11 0 01-10.23-6.955L.95 15.045C-1.284 9.396 1.484 3.005 7.134.771A11 11 0 0111.179 0h303.642c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11a11 11 0 01-.771 4.045l-61.3 155A11 11 0 01253.521 177z'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E");mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='326' height='177' viewBox='0 0 326 177'%3E%3Cpath d='M253.521 177H72.48a11 11 0 01-10.23-6.955L.95 15.045C-1.284 9.396 1.484 3.005 7.134.771A11 11 0 0111.179 0h303.642c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11a11 11 0 01-.771 4.045l-61.3 155A11 11 0 01253.521 177z'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E");-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:100% 100%;mask-size:100% 100%;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;}.progressive-image.trapezoid-down.jsx-1133209837{-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='326' height='177' viewBox='0 0 326 177'%3E%3Cpath d='M72.479 0H253.52a11 11 0 0110.23 6.955l61.299 155c2.234 5.649-.534 12.04-6.184 14.274a11 11 0 01-4.045.771H11.179c-6.075 0-11-4.925-11-11a11 11 0 01.771-4.045l61.3-155A11 11 0 0172.479 0z'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E");mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='326' height='177' viewBox='0 0 326 177'%3E%3Cpath d='M72.479 0H253.52a11 11 0 0110.23 6.955l61.299 155c2.234 5.649-.534 12.04-6.184 14.274a11 11 0 01-4.045.771H11.179c-6.075 0-11-4.925-11-11a11 11 0 01.771-4.045l61.3-155A11 11 0 0172.479 0z'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E");-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:100% 100%;mask-size:100% 100%;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;}</style><style id="__jsx-1140814759">.divider.jsx-1140814759{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(37,38,39,0.15);margin:18px 0 24px 0;width:100%;}</style><style id="__jsx-3884744334">.article-byline.jsx-3884744334{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-flow:column wrap;-ms-flex-flow:column wrap;flex-flow:column wrap;width:100%;color:#bf1313;margin-top:18px;padding-bottom:18px;--avatarSize:50px;}.article-byline.jsx-3884744334 .article-authors.jsx-3884744334,.article-byline.jsx-3884744334 .article-modified-date.jsx-3884744334,.article-byline.jsx-3884744334 .article-publish-date.jsx-3884744334{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.article-byline.jsx-3884744334 .article-modified-date.jsx-3884744334,.article-byline.jsx-3884744334 .article-publish-date.jsx-3884744334{margin-bottom:18px;}.article-byline.jsx-3884744334 .article-modified-date.jsx-3884744334 .ign-icon,.article-byline.jsx-3884744334 .article-publish-date.jsx-3884744334 .ign-icon{margin-right:12px;}.article-byline.jsx-3884744334 .article-publish-date.jsx-3884744334{color:#838383;}.article-byline.jsx-3884744334 .article-publish-date.jsx-3884744334 .has-stroke{stroke:#838383;}.article-byline.jsx-3884744334 .author-avatars.jsx-3884744334{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;margin:0 12px 0 8px;}.article-byline.jsx-3884744334 .author-avatars.jsx-3884744334 .author-thumb.jsx-3884744334{position:relative;overflow:hidden;border-radius:50%;margin:0 0 0 -8px;height:var(--avatarSize);min-height:var(--avatarSize);width:var(--avatarSize);min-width:var(--avatarSize);}.article-byline.jsx-3884744334 .author-avatars.jsx-3884744334 .author-thumb-img{width:var(--avatarSize);height:var(--avatarSize);border:4px solid white;border-radius:50%;}.article-byline.jsx-3884744334 .author-avatars.avatars-1.jsx-3884744334 .author-thumb-img{border:0;}.article-byline.jsx-3884744334 .author-names.jsx-3884744334 .author-link{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:#bf1313;}@media (max-width:860px){.article-byline.jsx-3884744334 .article-authors.jsx-3884744334{-webkit-order:4;-ms-flex-order:4;order:4;}.article-byline.jsx-3884744334 .divider.first{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:18px;}.article-byline.jsx-3884744334 .divider.second{-webkit-order:5;-ms-flex-order:5;order:5;margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:0;}}@media (min-width:861px){.article-byline.jsx-3884744334{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.article-byline.jsx-3884744334 .article-authors.jsx-3884744334,.article-byline.jsx-3884744334 .article-modified-date.jsx-3884744334,.article-byline.jsx-3884744334 .article-publish-date.jsx-3884744334{margin-right:18px;margin-bottom:18px;}.article-byline.jsx-3884744334 .divider{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:12px;}.article-byline.jsx-3884744334 .divider.second{display:none;}}</style><style id="__jsx-3660587597">.newsletter-signup-button.jsx-3660587597{margin-bottom:24px;text-align:left;}.newsletter-signup-button.jsx-3660587597 label.jsx-3660587597{font-weight:normal;font-size:inherit;}</style><style id="__jsx-1740678189">.article-image-caption.jsx-1740678189{margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.5;}@media (min-width:641px){.article-image-caption.jsx-1740678189{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.29;width:75%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}</style><style id="__jsx-2220867494">table{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0 auto;}table th,table td{padding:8px;font-size:12px;border:1px solid #bdc1c9;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:18px;}table th b,table td b{font-size:14px;}table th{font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eef0f2;color:#5e6a82;}</style><style id="__jsx-4236172899">.article-content.page-0 .article-page:first-letter{font-family:'Visby Round CF',sans-serif;font-weight:600;color:#bf1313;font-size:62px;line-height:0.75;float:left;margin:0 12px 0 0;text-transform:uppercase;}.article-section{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:28px;}.article-section .article-image{max-width:100%;}.article-section p{margin:12px 0;}.article-section .article-page > p:first-child{margin-top:0;}.article-section h1{margin:36px 0 12px;font-size:1.825rem;line-height:1.12;}.article-section h1 + p{margin-top:0;}.article-section h2{margin:36px 0 12px;font-size:1.625rem;}.article-section h2 + p{margin-top:0;}.article-section h3{margin:36px 0 6px;font-size:1.25rem;}.article-section h3 + p{margin-top:0;}.article-section h4{margin:36px 0 6px;font-size:1.15rem;}.article-section h4 + p{margin-top:0;}.article-section a{color:#3888c9;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-position:under;}.article-section ul,ol,ol > li{padding-left:36px;}.article-section ul,ol{margin:0;}.article-section ul > li{list-style-type:disc;}.article-section .commerce-button,.article-section .commerce-see-it{color:#252627;}.article-section .article-video-container,.widget-container{max-width:100%;}.article-section .article-image-container,.widget-container{padding:12px 0;display:block;}.article-section .article-video-container{display:block;margin:24px 0;border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden;}.article-section .image-container.size-large{min-width:100%;}.article-section .image-container.aligncenter{margin:0 auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.article-section .image-container.alignright{float:right;margin-left:12px;}.article-section .image-container.alignleft{float:left;margin-right:12px;}.article-section .divider-container{padding:24px 0;}.article-section .divider-container hr.accent-divider{height:1px;background-color:#bf1313;border:0;padding:0;margin:0;}.article-section .quote-container{color:#bf1313;font-size:2.125rem;margin:24px 0;line-height:1.12;font-weight:900;}.article-section .quote-divider{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:1.625rem;padding:24px 0 0 0;}.article-section .quote-divider hr{height:1px;width:100%;border:0;background-color:#bf1313;margin-right:12px;}.article-section .article-disclaimer{margin-bottom:24px;}.article-section aside{background-color:#6e89b9;color:#fff;border-radius:4px;padding:0 36px;margin:24px 0;overflow:hidden;}.article-section aside a{color:#fff;}.article-section aside a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.article-section .poll-daddy{margin:auto;width:100%;max-width:302px;}.article-section .poll-daddy label{margin:0;font-weight:normal;}.article-section .youtube-embed{border-radius:4px;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative;height:0;margin:24px 0;}.article-section .youtube-embed iframe{left:0;top:0;height:100%;width:100%;position:absolute;}.article-section .object-ranking{margin:24px 0 12px;}.article-section .object-ranking span,output{font-weight:600;}.article-section .object-ranking .article-image{margin-top:6px;}@media (min-width:861px){.article-content.page-0 .article-page:first-letter{margin-top:6px;}.article-section{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:32px;}.article-section h1{font-size:2.25rem;}.article-section h2{font-size:2rem;}.article-section h3{font-size:1.5rem;}.article-section h4{font-size:1.25rem;}.article-section .quote-container{font-size:3.25rem;}}</style><style id="__jsx-4008421590">.commerce-disclosure.jsx-4008421590{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;border-radius:4px;border:solid 1px #d1d5db;padding:12px;}.commerce-disclosure.jsx-4008421590 a{color:#252627;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}</style><style id="__jsx-2880685507">.grid-break.jsx-2880685507{margin:24px 0;}#bottom-well.jsx-2880685507{min-height:1000px;}</style><style id="__jsx-2234118020">.page-content.jsx-2234118020{margin-top:12px;}.article-header.jsx-2234118020{margin-top:18px;}.watch-read-video.jsx-2234118020{margin:24px 0;overflow:hidden;border-radius:4px;}.watch-read-video.jsx-2234118020 .video-header-left{display:none !important;}.side-by-side,.three-column.jsx-2234118020{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.primary-object.jsx-2234118020 h3.jsx-2234118020{margin-top:36px;margin-bottom:12px;font-size:24px;font-weight:bold;}.bottom-right-rail.jsx-2234118020{margin-top:12px;}@media (max-width:860px){.side-by-side,.three-column.jsx-2234118020{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.side-by-side .commerce-disclosure{margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:12px;}.side-by-side .bobble{margin:24px 0;}.side-by-side .article-content{-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;}.three-column .bottom-content{-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;}}@media (min-width:861px){.page-content.jsx-2234118020{margin-top:24px;}.bobble.bobble-0{margin-top:24px;}.side-by-side,.three-column.jsx-2234118020{width:100%;display:grid;grid-column-gap:24px;grid-template-columns:calc(100% - 324px) 300px;}.side-by-side .wrapper,.three-column.jsx-2234118020 .wrapper{overflow:hidden;min-width:300px;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:96px;}.side-by-side .commerce-disclosure{margin-bottom:24px;}.side-by-side .right-rail{grid-column:2;}.three-column.jsx-2234118020{grid-template-columns:1fr 206px;}.three-column.jsx-2234118020 .bottom-right-rail.jsx-2234118020{margin-top:36px;}}@media (min-width:1281px){.three-column.jsx-2234118020{grid-template-columns:1fr 206px 300px;}.three-column.jsx-2234118020 .right-rail.jsx-2234118020{margin-top:100px;grid-column:3;}}</style><style id="__jsx-1981396811">.blur.jsx-1981396811{-webkit-filter:blur(5px);filter:blur(5px);height:100%;}.curtain-overlay.jsx-1981396811{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.498039);z-index:20002;opacity:1;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0;position:fixed;-webkit-transform:scale(2);-ms-transform:scale(2);transform:scale(2);}</style><style id="__jsx-2544073897">footer.jsx-2544073897{margin:auto;padding-bottom:30px;width:auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}.footerContainer.jsx-2544073897{border-top:1px solid #dfdfdf;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;padding:0 24px;}.logoContainer.jsx-2544073897{padding-top:26px;padding-right:48px;padding-left:14px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}@media (min-width:1281px){.footerContainer.jsx-2544073897{padding:0 120px;max-width:1440px;}}@media (max-width:1280px){.footerContainer.jsx-2544073897{padding:0 36px;max-width:960px;}}@media (max-width:416px){.footerContainer.jsx-2544073897{max-width:320px;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding:0 12px;}}</style><style id="__jsx-2319473772">@font-face{font-family:'ars-maquette-web';src:url('https://apps.ign.com/video-player/fonts/ars400normal.woff') format('woff');font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'ars-maquette-web';src:url('https://apps.ign.com/video-player/fonts/ars700normal.woff') format('woff');font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'ars-maquette-web';src:url('https://apps.ign.com/video-player/fonts/ars900normal.woff') format('woff');font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'ars-maquette-web';src:url('https://apps.ign.com/video-player/fonts/ars700italic.woff') format('woff');font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;}@font-face{font-family:'Visby Round CF';src:url('https://apps.ign.com/video-player/fonts/VisbyRoundCF-Heavy.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://apps.ign.com/video-player/fonts/fonts/visby/VisbyRoundCF-Heavy.woff') format('woff');font-weight:900;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}{/*! modern-normalize | MIT License | https://github.com/sindresorhus/modern-normalize */}html{box-sizing:border-box;}*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:inherit;}:root{-moz-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;}body{margin:0;}body{font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol';}hr{height:0;}abbr[title]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted;}b,strong{font-weight:bolder;}code,kbd,samp,pre{font-family:SFMono-Regular,Consolas,'Liberation Mono',Menlo,Courier,monospace;font-size:1em;}small{font-size:80%;}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;}sub{bottom:-0.25em;}sup{top:-0.5em;}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0;}button,select{text-transform:none;}button,[type='button'],[type='reset'],[type='submit']{-webkit-appearance:button;}button::-moz-focus-inner,[type='button']::-moz-focus-inner,[type='reset']::-moz-focus-inner,[type='submit']::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0;}button:-moz-focusring,[type='button']:-moz-focusring,[type='reset']:-moz-focusring,[type='submit']:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText;}fieldset{padding:0.35em 0.75em 0.625em;}legend{padding:0;}progress{vertical-align:baseline;}[type='number']::-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type='number']::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto;}[type='search']{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px;}[type='search']::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none;}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit;}summary{display:list-item;}*{box-sizing:border-box;}:root{font-size:16px;color:#252627;}html,body,#__next{height:100%;}body>img{position:fixed;}body{font-family:'ars-maquette-web',sans-serif;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;}a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}h2{font-size:26px;font-weight:900;}ul{list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0;}label{display:block;margin:12px 0;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;}label .supplemental{float:right;font-weight:normal;}label .supplemental a,label .supplemental button{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;cursor:pointer;color:#3e5fbe;font-weight:bold;}button{border:0;background-color:transparent;outline:none;padding:0;}select.dropdown{color:#4e6187;background-color:#f6f6f8;border:solid 1px #d1d5db;border-radius:4px;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;padding:8px 12px;width:100%;outline:none;}select.dropdown:not(:disabled){background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3csvg width='12' height='12' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3e%3cg stroke-width='2' fill='none' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' stroke='%234e6187'%3e%3cpath d='M8.82842712 5L6 7.82842712 3.17157288 5'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");background-size:18px;background-position:calc(100% - 12px) center;background-repeat:no-repeat;}select.dropdown:focus{box-shadow:0 0 1px 3px #7f8898;}select.dropdown.error{background-color:#fac5af;}input{display:block;padding:12px;width:100%;border:1px solid transparent;outline:none;background-color:#f6f6f8;border-radius:4px;font-size:14px;}input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#7f8898;}input::-moz-placeholder{color:#7f8898;}input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#7f8898;}input::placeholder{color:#7f8898;}input:focus{background-color:transparent;border:1px solid #252627;}input.error{background-color:#fac5af;}.form-group{padding-bottom:1em;}.submit-error{border:1px solid #bf1313;background-color:#fac5af;padding:12px;color:#bf1313;font-size:0.75em;font-weight:bold;}.input-error{margin:12px;font-size:0.75em;color:#bf1313;}.ign-icon{background-size:100%;height:auto;width:auto;}.page-content{height:100%;width:100%;max-width:960px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 12px;}@media (min-width:861px){.page-content{padding:0 36px;}}@media (min-width:1281px){.page-content{max-width:1440px;padding:0 120px;}}</style><style id="__jsx-2196655036">#page.jsx-2196655036{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;min-height:100%;-webkit-transition:color 0.2s ease,background-color 0.2s ease;transition:color 0.2s ease,background-color 0.2s ease;background-color:#ffffff;color:#252627;}#page.has-background.jsx-2196655036{background-image:url(?width=900);background-size:100% auto;}@media (min-width:861px){#page.has-background.jsx-2196655036{background-image:url(undefined);}}#main-content.jsx-2196655036{-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;}footer{-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}</style><style id="__jsx-363231566">.date.jsx-363231566{color:#252627;font-weight:900;text-transform:uppercase;}.date.jsx-363231566 .long.jsx-363231566{display:none;font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.1;}@media (min-width:1281px){.date.jsx-363231566 .long.jsx-363231566{display:block;}}.date.jsx-363231566 .short.jsx-363231566{display:none;font-size:0.875em;line-height:1;}@media (min-width:861px){.date.jsx-363231566 .short.jsx-363231566{display:block;}}@media (min-width:1281px){.date.jsx-363231566 .short.jsx-363231566{display:none;}}</style><style id="__jsx-3905315446">.aspect-ratio-container.jsx-3905315446{width:100%;position:relative;}.aspect-ratio-16-9.jsx-3905315446{padding-bottom:56.25%;}.aspect-ratio-4-3.jsx-3905315446{padding-bottom:75%;}.aspect-ratio-1-1.jsx-3905315446{padding-bottom:100%;}.aspect-ratio-18-31.jsx-3905315446{padding-bottom:172%;}.aspect-ratio-child.jsx-3905315446{position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:hidden;}</style><style id="__jsx-1350539171">.content-item.jsx-1350539171 a{outline:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.content-item.jsx-1350539171 .item-body.jsx-1350539171{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%;}.content-item.jsx-1350539171 .item-body.jsx-1350539171 .fixed-container{height:100%;}.content-item.jsx-1350539171 .play-square,.content-item.jsx-1350539171 .video-duration,.content-item.jsx-1350539171 .review-score,.content-item.jsx-1350539171 .live-on-air{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;margin:6px;z-index:2;}.content-item.jsx-1350539171 .item-details.jsx-1350539171{width:100%;position:relative;font-size:15px;}@media (max-width:374px){.content-item.jsx-1350539171 .item-details.jsx-1350539171{font-size:12px;}}.content-item.jsx-1350539171 .item-data.jsx-1350539171{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.75em;color:#bf1313;font-family:'Visby Round CF',sans-serif;}.content-item.jsx-1350539171 .comment-count::before{content:'-';display:inline-block;margin:0 6px;}.content-item.jsx-1350539171 .item-title.jsx-1350539171{margin:0;font-family:'ars-maquette-web',sans-serif;color:#252627;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.33em;}.content-item.jsx-1350539171 .item-title.jsx-1350539171:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:#4062bb;color:#4062bb;}.content-item.row.jsx-1350539171 .item-body.jsx-1350539171{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}.content-item.row.jsx-1350539171 .item-thumbnail.jsx-1350539171{margin:0 18px 0 0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-flex-basis:40%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:40%;flex-basis:40%;}@media (max-width:640px){.content-item.row.jsx-1350539171 .item-thumbnail.jsx-1350539171{-webkit-flex-basis:45%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:45%;flex-basis:45%;}}@media (min-width:861px){.content-item.row.jsx-1350539171 .item-thumbnail.jsx-1350539171{-webkit-flex-basis:35.7%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:35.7%;flex-basis:35.7%;}}@media (min-width:1281px){.content-item.row.jsx-1350539171 .item-thumbnail.jsx-1350539171{-webkit-flex-basis:49%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:49%;flex-basis:49%;}}.content-item.column.jsx-1350539171 .item-body.jsx-1350539171{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.content-item.column.jsx-1350539171 .item-thumbnail.jsx-1350539171{width:100%;margin:0 0 12px 0;}.content-item.column.jsx-1350539171 .item-details.jsx-1350539171{margin:0 0 24px 0;}@media (min-width:861px){.content-item.jsx-1350539171 .item-title.jsx-1350539171{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:24px;}.content-item.side-rail.jsx-1350539171 .item-title.jsx-1350539171{font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.38em;overflow:hidden;max-height:4.14em;}}@media (min-width:1281px){.content-item.side-rail.jsx-1350539171 .item-title.jsx-1350539171{font-size:16px;}.content-item.jsx-1350539171 .duration-text{display:block;}}</style><style id="__jsx-2307495419">.hexagon-wrapper.jsx-2307495419{font-size:1.2rem;margin:0;position:relative;height:2.7em;width:2.7em;min-width:2.7em;display:inline-block;}.hexagon-wrapper.jsx-2307495419 .info-link{position:absolute;right:6.7%;top:0;display:block;}.hexagon-wrapper.jsx-2307495419 .info-link .icon-info{display:block;}.hexagon-wrapper.jsx-2307495419 .info-link .icon-info .has-stroke{stroke:#fff;}.hexagon-wrapper.jsx-2307495419 .info-link .icon-info .has-fill{fill:#fff;}.hexagon-wrapper.jsx-2307495419 .hexagon.jsx-2307495419{height:50%;left:6.7%;position:relative;top:25%;width:86.6%;z-index:20003;}.hexagon-wrapper.jsx-2307495419 .hexagon-content-wrapper.jsx-2307495419{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:20004;}.hexagon-wrapper.jsx-2307495419 .hexagon-content.jsx-2307495419{color:#fff;font-family:'Visby Round CF',sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;}.hexagon-wrapper.jsx-2307495419 .hexagon.jsx-2307495419::after,.hexagon-wrapper.jsx-2307495419 .hexagon.jsx-2307495419::before{content:'';display:block;height:122.46%;position:absolute;-webkit-transform-origin:0 0;-ms-transform-origin:0 0;transform-origin:0 0;width:70.71%;z-index:20002;}.hexagon-wrapper.jsx-2307495419 .hexagon.jsx-2307495419::before{-webkit-transform:scale(1,0.579) translate(70.71136%,-70.71136%) rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:scale(1,0.579) translate(70.71136%,-70.71136%) rotate(45deg);transform:scale(1,0.579) translate(70.71136%,-70.71136%) rotate(45deg);}.hexagon-wrapper.jsx-2307495419 .hexagon.jsx-2307495419::after{-webkit-transform:scale(1,0.579) translate(70.71136%,70.71136%) rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:scale(1,0.579) translate(70.71136%,70.71136%) rotate(45deg);transform:scale(1,0.579) translate(70.71136%,70.71136%) rotate(45deg);}.hexagon-wrapper.jsx-2307495419 .hexagon.jsx-2307495419,.hexagon-wrapper.jsx-2307495419 .hexagon.jsx-2307495419::after,.hexagon-wrapper.jsx-2307495419 .hexagon.jsx-2307495419::before{-webkit-transition:background-color 0.2s ease;transition:background-color 0.2s ease;background-color:#bf1313;}.hexagon-wrapper.review-disabled.jsx-2307495419 .hexagon.jsx-2307495419,.hexagon-wrapper.review-disabled.jsx-2307495419 .hexagon.jsx-2307495419::after,.hexagon-wrapper.review-disabled.jsx-2307495419 .hexagon.jsx-2307495419::before{background-color:#bdc1c9;}.hexagon-wrapper.review-disabled.jsx-2307495419 .hexagon-content.jsx-2307495419{color:#d7d9de;}</style><style id="__jsx-3914994824">.ign-recommends-headline.jsx-3914994824{text-align:center;font-size:24px;margin:0 0 18px 0;line-height:1.25;}.ign-recommends-headline.jsx-3914994824 .icon-logo{margin:0 auto;max-width:50px;display:block;}.ign-recommends.jsx-3914994824{margin-bottom:24px;}.ign-recommends.jsx-3914994824 .ad-wrapper,.bobble{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;}.ign-recommends.jsx-3914994824 .bobble > div{height:0;}.ign-recommends.jsx-3914994824 .promoted-item{margin-bottom:24px;}@media (max-width:860px){.ign-recommends.jsx-3914994824 .bobble{width:100%;}.ign-recommends.jsx-3914994824 .ign-recommends-items.jsx-3914994824 .content-item{padding:18px 0;border-bottom:solid 1px rgba(37,38,39,0.15);}.ign-recommends.jsx-3914994824 .ign-recommends-items.jsx-3914994824 .content-item:first-child{padding-top:0;}.ign-recommends.jsx-3914994824 .ign-recommends-items.jsx-3914994824 .content-item:last-child{border-bottom:0;}.ign-recommends.jsx-3914994824 .ign-recommends-items.jsx-3914994824 .item-thumbnail{margin:0 18px 0 0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-flex-basis:40%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:40%;flex-basis:40%;}@media (max-width:640px){.ign-recommends.jsx-3914994824 .ign-recommends-items.jsx-3914994824 .item-thumbnail{-webkit-flex-basis:45%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:45%;flex-basis:45%;}}.ign-recommends.jsx-3914994824 .ign-recommends-items.jsx-3914994824 .item-details{margin:0;}}@media (min-width:861px){.ign-recommends.jsx-3914994824 .promoted-item{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.ign-recommends.jsx-3914994824 .promoted-item .item-thumbnail{width:100%;}.ign-recommends.jsx-3914994824 .promoted-item .item-details{margin-top:12px;}.ign-recommends.jsx-3914994824 .ign-recommends-items.jsx-3914994824 .content-item{margin-bottom:24px;}.ign-recommends.jsx-3914994824 .ign-recommends-items.jsx-3914994824 .content-item:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.ign-recommends.jsx-3914994824 .ign-recommends-items.jsx-3914994824 .item-body{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.ign-recommends.jsx-3914994824 .ign-recommends-items.jsx-3914994824 .item-thumbnail{width:100%;margin:0 0 12px 0;}}</style><style id="__jsx-3844123117">.slotter-items.jsx-3844123117{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.slotter-item.jsx-3844123117{padding-bottom:12px;}.slotter-item.jsx-3844123117 a{font-size:12px;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.4px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.4px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.4px;letter-spacing:0.4px;color:rgba(37,38,39,0.87);}.divider.jsx-3844123117{padding:0 14px;color:rgba(127,136,152,0.5);}@media (max-width:416px){.section-title.jsx-3844123117{margin-right:auto;padding-left:0px;}.slotter-items.jsx-3844123117{margin-right:auto;padding-left:0px;}}</style><style id="__jsx-3053921802">#footer-slotter.jsx-3053921802{padding-bottom:30px;}#footer-slotter-top.jsx-3053921802,#footer-slotter-bottom.jsx-3053921802{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;padding-top:12px;width:auto;}.section-title.jsx-3053921802{font-family:'ars-maquette-web',sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.4px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.4px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.4px;letter-spacing:0.4px;text-align:right;color:rgba(37,38,39,0.87);padding-right:24px;padding-top:3px;}@media (max-width:416px){#footer-slotter-top.jsx-3053921802,#footer-slotter-bottom.jsx-3053921802{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.section-title.jsx-3053921802{margin-right:auto;padding-left:0px;}}</style><style id="__jsx-388181649">#footer-slotter.jsx-388181649{padding-top:12px;margin:auto;}</style><style id="__jsx-3578853892">.comment-count.jsx-3578853892{font-family:'Visby Round CF',sans-serif;color:#bf1313;white-space:nowrap;stroke:#bf1313;}.comment-count.jsx-3578853892 .icon-comment{top:3px;position:relative;margin:0 0.2em 0 0;}</style></head><body><div id="__next"><div id="page" class="jsx-2196655036 "><div class="jsx-494454062 loading-bar-container"><div class="jsx-494454062 loading-bar"></div></div><header class="jsx-2943328228 "><div class="jsx-2943328228 header-container"><nav class="jsx-2943328228 header-nav"><div class="jsx-2943328228 nav-content page-content"><span class="jsx-2943328228 header-logo"><section class="jsx-2712686567 nav-hero"><div class="jsx-1223111976 logo"><a class="logo-link" href="/"><svg viewbox="0 0 182 55" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" class="jsx-2336083490 ign-icon icon-logo"><title class="jsx-2336083490">IGN Logo</title><defs class="jsx-2336083490"></defs><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" class="jsx-2336083490"><path d="M97.2501416,32.2561667 L97.2501416,22.4167222 L123.688285,22.4236667 C126.372368,22.4236667 128.561099,24.5945 128.561099,27.2731111 L128.561099,38.9672778 C128.561099,44.9858889 123.740882,49.9672778 117.613548,49.9711667 L100.688105,49.9831111 C88.1440193,49.9831111 77.9951538,39.8772778 77.9951538,27.3881111 C77.9951538,14.9089444 88.2060774,4.79366667 100.707863,4.79366667 L126.91308,4.79366667 L126.91308,15.1747778 L100.702298,15.1747778 C93.9449214,15.1747778 88.3961477,20.6433889 88.3961477,27.3881111 C88.3961477,34.1231111 93.8636615,39.5950556 100.684765,39.5942222 L118.169288,39.5942222 L118.169288,32.2561667 L97.2501416,32.2561667 Z M74.5580254,4.73744444 C74.5580254,4.73744444 74.5638694,8.05911111 74.5638694,8.08022222 L74.5638694,50.0016111 L69.3487624,50.0016111 L69.1133312,50.0016111 C66.4492853,50.0016111 64.2725208,47.8438333 64.2725208,45.1846667 L64.2725208,12.4643889 L64.2727991,4.73744444 L74.5580254,4.73744444 Z M177.034127,4.76322222 C179.699008,4.76322222 181.858519,6.9235 181.858519,9.58211111 L181.858519,39.5876667 C181.858519,45.6126667 176.956763,50.4976667 170.92043,50.4976667 L170.733699,50.4976667 C166.779513,50.4976667 163.330139,48.5354444 161.408286,45.3187778 L144.004745,14.8490556 C143.861705,14.5835 143.61069,14.5048889 143.394182,14.5048889 C143.131757,14.5048889 142.901613,14.6493333 142.780558,14.8632222 C142.722396,14.9557222 142.677592,15.066 142.677592,15.1837778 L142.680653,50.0015556 L137.203956,50.0015556 C134.540745,50.0015556 132.372051,47.8437778 132.372051,45.1848889 L132.372051,15.1837778 C132.372051,9.15877778 137.266292,4.27433333 143.302347,4.27433333 L143.488243,4.27433333 C147.443265,4.27433333 150.971672,6.38961111 152.894916,9.60683333 L170.192987,39.8790556 C170.409772,40.1632222 170.605687,40.2635 170.826369,40.2635 C171.086846,40.2635 171.31365,40.1237778 171.436931,39.9162778 C171.491754,39.8332222 171.510121,39.7354444 171.517913,39.6312778 L171.513182,4.76322222 L177.034127,4.76322222 Z" fill="#252627" class="jsx-2336083490 has-fill"></path><path d="M12.5325367,17.4969167 C9.83593119,17.7924722 7.37392202,18.1949722 5.19799235,18.6919167 C7.64553058,12.4408056 12.6357813,7.45969444 18.8983624,5.01636111 C18.4007844,7.18802778 17.9972676,9.64580556 17.7003349,12.3380278 C15.6474083,13.6910833 13.8875183,15.44775 12.5325367,17.4969167 Z M37.561544,12.2788056 C37.2481924,9.60102778 36.8327092,7.15852778 36.3292872,4.99852778 C42.6141312,7.43463889 47.6238621,12.4246389 50.0786358,18.6915833 C47.9018713,18.1949167 45.4401404,17.7924167 42.7435349,17.4968611 C41.3866052,15.4454722 39.6247673,13.6876944 37.5690578,12.3343611 C37.5659966,12.3154722 37.5651618,12.2976944 37.561544,12.2788056 Z M17.7001401,42.4921667 C17.9967945,45.1849444 18.4005896,47.6427222 18.8978893,49.8141111 C12.6219505,47.3655 7.62446422,42.3677222 5.18249174,36.098 C7.32419205,36.5932778 9.75586789,37.0027222 12.4711187,37.3216111 C12.4911554,37.3252222 12.5100789,37.3260556 12.5298373,37.3296667 C13.8850972,39.3799444 15.645822,41.1382778 17.7001401,42.4921667 Z M42.8041737,37.3216667 C45.5171982,37.005 47.9485957,36.5963889 50.092244,36.1008333 C47.6444275,42.3855556 42.6271829,47.3911111 36.3298159,49.8316667 C36.8326813,47.6727778 37.2481645,45.2316667 37.5615162,42.555 C37.5654122,42.535 37.5662471,42.5161111 37.5695865,42.4961111 C39.6264092,41.1422222 41.3893602,39.3830556 42.7460116,37.3297222 C42.76577,37.3263889 42.7844153,37.3252778 42.8041737,37.3216667 Z M55.0276165,22.9458611 L55.0276165,31.83475 C50.8179621,33.7775278 44.5431364,34.5544722 42.4245339,34.7994722 C41.9135982,34.8958611 41.4360569,34.9414167 40.9740997,34.9414167 L34.2284116,27.4155833 L40.9740997,19.8889167 C41.3628673,19.8889167 41.7716716,19.9266944 42.2236104,20.0039167 C44.3923046,20.2350278 50.7726012,20.9803056 55.0276165,22.9458611 Z M14.3035859,19.8889167 L21.0476043,27.4155833 L14.3035859,34.9414167 C13.8405156,34.9414167 13.3615829,34.8958611 12.8520385,34.7994722 C10.7342709,34.5528056 4.45777554,33.7775278 0.247007951,31.8325278 L0.247007951,22.9478056 C4.5028581,20.9803056 10.8837113,20.2350278 13.0510141,20.0039167 C13.5060141,19.9266944 13.9137052,19.8889167 14.3035859,19.8889167 Z M20.098644,40.7283611 L27.6388428,33.99475 L35.1782067,40.7283611 C35.1782067,41.1889167 35.1311761,41.6666944 35.0346104,42.1761389 C34.7894391,44.2889167 34.0088428,50.5530833 32.0619437,54.7550278 L23.160641,54.7550278 C21.1898092,50.5091944 20.4439988,44.1391944 20.2121853,41.9755833 C20.1356563,41.5253056 20.098644,41.1153056 20.098644,40.7283611 Z M23.160641,0.0764166667 L32.0619437,0.0764166667 C34.0088428,4.28058333 34.7894391,10.5436389 35.0346104,12.6578056 C35.1311761,13.1669722 35.1782067,13.64225 35.1782067,14.1039167 L27.6388428,20.8391944 L20.098644,14.1039167 C20.098644,13.7180833 20.1356563,13.3089167 20.2121853,12.8575278 C20.4439988,10.6930833 21.1898092,4.32363889 23.160641,0.0764166667 Z" fill="#BF1313" class="jsx-2336083490 has-fill"></path></g></svg></a></div><div class="jsx-363231566 date"><div class="jsx-363231566 date-text long">Wednesday<!-- -->,<br class="jsx-363231566">November 20</div><div class="jsx-363231566 date-text short">Wed<!-- -->,<br class="jsx-363231566">Nov 20</div></div></section></span><span class="jsx-2943328228 nav-links"><span class="jsx-2297530454 hamburger"><svg width="24px" height="24px" viewbox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" class="jsx-2707401380 ign-icon icon-hamburger"><title class="jsx-2707401380">Open Menu</title><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="jsx-2707401380 has-stroke"><path d="M4,4 L20,4" class="jsx-2707401380"></path><path d="M4,20 L20,20" class="jsx-2707401380"></path><path d="M4,12 L20,12" class="jsx-2707401380"></path></g></svg></span><ul class="jsx-2297530454 quick-links-header quick-links"><li class="jsx-2297530454 mobile-header-content"><span class="jsx-2297530454 mobile-header-label">Browse IGN</span></li><li class="jsx-1328616468 quick-link mobile-signin"><div class="jsx-2096111308 sign-in-button"><button type="button" class="jsx-479773857 jsx-1940998310 button button--primary">Sign In</button></div></li><li class="jsx-1328616468 quick-link quick-link-header"><a href="/news">News</a></li><li class="jsx-1328616468 quick-link quick-link-header"><a href="/video">Video</a></li><li class="jsx-1328616468 quick-link quick-link-header"><a href="/reviews">Reviews</a></li><li class="jsx-1328616468 quick-link quick-link-header"><a href="/watch">Shows</a></li><li class="jsx-1328616468 quick-link quick-link-header"><a href="/wikis">Wikis</a></li><li class="jsx-1328616468 quick-link quick-link-header more-tab"><a class="jsx-2297530454 link">More<span class="jsx-2297530454 dropdown-arrow"><svg width="12" height="12" viewbox="0 0 12 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="jsx-2940766037 ign-icon icon-down-arrow"><title class="jsx-2940766037">More</title><g stroke-width="2" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="jsx-2940766037 has-stroke"><path d="M8.82842712 5L6 7.82842712 3.17157288 5" class="jsx-2940766037"></path></g></svg></span></a></li><li class="jsx-2297530454"><div class="jsx-3766657436 more-nav-links"><div class="jsx-3766657436 nav-container"><ul class="jsx-3766657436 more-list quick-links page-content"><li class="jsx-2117794680 quick-link dropdown-link games-menu-list"><button class="jsx-2117794680 cell-container pseudo-link"><h1 class="jsx-2117794680 label cell-label">Games</h1><span class="jsx-2117794680 dropdown-arrow"></span></button><ul class="jsx-2117794680 dropdown"><li class="jsx-2652171021 quick-link"><button class="jsx-2652171021"><a href="/playstation">PlayStation</a></button></li><li class="jsx-2652171021 quick-link"><button class="jsx-2652171021"><a href="/xbox">Xbox</a></button></li><li class="jsx-2652171021 quick-link"><button class="jsx-2652171021"><a href="/nintendo">Nintendo</a></button></li><li class="jsx-2652171021 quick-link"><button class="jsx-2652171021"><a href="/pc">PC</a></button></li><li class="jsx-2652171021 quick-link"><button class="jsx-2652171021"><a href="/wireless">Mobile</a></button></li><li class="jsx-2652171021 quick-link"><button class="jsx-2652171021"><a href="/upcoming/games">Upcoming</a></button></li><li class="jsx-2652171021 quick-link"><button class="jsx-2652171021"><a href="/events/esports">eSports</a></button></li></ul></li><li class="jsx-2117794680 quick-link dropdown-link entertainment-menu-list"><button class="jsx-2117794680 cell-container pseudo-link"><h1 class="jsx-2117794680 label cell-label">Entertainment</h1><span class="jsx-2117794680 dropdown-arrow"></span></button><ul class="jsx-2117794680 dropdown"><li class="jsx-2652171021 quick-link"><button class="jsx-2652171021"><a href="/movies">Movies</a></button></li><li class="jsx-2652171021 quick-link"><button class="jsx-2652171021"><a href="/tv">TV Shows</a></button></li><li class="jsx-2652171021 quick-link"><button class="jsx-2652171021"><a href="/comics">Comics</a></button></li><li class="jsx-2652171021 quick-link"><button class="jsx-2652171021"><a href="/tech">Tech</a></button></li><li class="jsx-2652171021 quick-link"><button class="jsx-2652171021"><a href="/trailers">Trailers</a></button></li><li class="jsx-2652171021 quick-link"><button class="jsx-2652171021"><a href="/editors-choice/games">Best Games</a></button></li><li class="jsx-2652171021 quick-link"><button class="jsx-2652171021"><a href="/best-picks">Best Picks</a></button></li></ul></li><li class="jsx-2117794680 quick-link dropdown-link ign-entertainment-menu-list"><button class="jsx-2117794680 cell-container pseudo-link"><h1 class="jsx-2117794680 label cell-label">IGN Entertainment</h1><span class="jsx-2117794680 dropdown-arrow"></span></button><ul class="jsx-2117794680 dropdown split-list"><li class="jsx-2652171021 quick-link"><button class="jsx-2652171021"><a href="/wikis/ign-community-central/How_to_Follow_IGN">Follow Us</a></button></li><li class="jsx-2652171021 quick-link"><button class="jsx-2652171021"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://corp.ign.com/">About Us</a></button></li><li class="jsx-2652171021 quick-link"><button class="jsx-2652171021"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://corp.ign.com/accessibility">Accessibility</a></button></li><li class="jsx-2652171021 quick-link"><button class="jsx-2652171021"><a href="#">AdChoices<img src="https://cdn.ziffstatic.com/adchoices/adchoices.png" alt="AdChoices" title="AdChoices" style="margin-left:5px;width:14px;height:18px"></a></button></li><li class="jsx-2652171021 quick-link"><button class="jsx-2652171021"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://corp.ign.com/privacy">Privacy Policy</a></button></li><li class="jsx-2652171021 quick-link"><button class="jsx-2652171021"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/sitemaps">Site Map</a></button></li><li class="jsx-2652171021 quick-link"><button class="jsx-2652171021"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://corp.ign.com/standards-and-practices">Standards</a></button></li><li class="jsx-2652171021 quick-link"><button class="jsx-2652171021"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://corp.ign.com/user-agreement">Terms of Use</a></button></li></ul><div class="jsx-2761069515 footer"><div class="jsx-2761069515 region"><ul><li><select aria-label="Change Region"><option value="" disabled>Change Region</option><option value="http://world.ign.com/">World.IGN.com</option><option value="//www.ign.com/?setccpref=ZA">Africa</option><option value="https://adria.ign.com/">Adria</option><option value="//www.ign.com/?setccpref=AU">Australia</option><option value="//www.ign.com/?setccpref=NL">Benelux</option><option value="//www.ign.com/?setccpref=BR">Brazil</option><option value="//www.ign.com/?setccpref=CA">Canada</option><option value="//www.ign.com/?setccpref=CN">China</option><option value="//www.ign.com/?setccpref=CZ">Czech / Slovakia</option><option value="//www.ign.com/?setccpref=FR">France</option><option value="//www.ign.com/?setccpref=DE">Germany</option><option value="//www.ign.com/?setccpref=GR">Greece</option><option value="//www.ign.com/?setccpref=HU">Hungary</option><option value="//www.ign.com/?setccpref=IN">India</option><option value="//www.ign.com/?setccpref=IE">Ireland</option><option value="//www.ign.com/?setccpref=IL">Israel</option><option value="//www.ign.com/?setccpref=IT">Italy</option><option value="//www.ign.com/?setccpref=JP">Japan</option><option value="https://latam.ign.com/">Latin America</option><option value="https://me.ign.com/en">Middle East - English</option><option value="https://me.ign.com/ar">Middle East - Arabic</option><option value="https://nordic.ign.com/">Nordic</option><option value="//www.ign.com/?setccpref=PK">Pakistan</option><option value="//www.ign.com/?setccpref=PL">Poland</option><option value="//www.ign.com/?setccpref=PT">Portugal</option><option value="//www.ign.com/?setccpref=RO">Romania</option><option value="//www.ign.com/?setccpref=RU">Russia</option><option value="https://sea.ign.com/">Southeast Asia</option><option value="//www.ign.com/?setccpref=ES">Spain</option><option value="//www.ign.com/?setccpref=TR">Turkey</option><option value="//www.ign.com/?setccpref=UK">United Kingdom</option><option value="//www.ign.com/?setccpref=US">United States</option></select></li></ul></div><div class="jsx-2761069515 legal-text">©1996-<!-- -->2019<!-- --> Ziff Davis, LLC. IGN® is among the federally registered trademarks of IGN Entertainment, Inc. and may only be used with explicit written permission.</div></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></span><svg width="24px" height="24px" viewbox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" class="jsx-3013352565 ign-icon icon-search"><title class="jsx-3013352565">Search</title><g stroke-width="2" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" class="jsx-3013352565 has-stroke"><circle cx="11" cy="10" r="7" class="jsx-3013352565"></circle><path d="M15.5,15.5 L20.7201533,20.7201533" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="jsx-3013352565"></path></g></svg><div class="jsx-1391561806 user-tools-wrapper"><div class="jsx-2096111308 sign-in-button"><button type="button" class="jsx-479773857 jsx-1940998310 button button--primary">Sign In</button></div></div></div><nav class="jsx-3611193225 sub-nav-item"><ul class="jsx-3713254545 ticker-objects length-3 page-content"><li class="jsx-3713254545 object-item"><a class="object-link" title="Pokemon Sword" href="/games/pokemon-sword">Pokemon Sword</a></li><li class="jsx-3713254545 object-item"><a class="object-link" title="Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order" href="/games/respawn-entertainment-stig-asmussen-project">Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order</a></li><li class="jsx-3713254545 object-item"><a class="object-link" title="PlayStation 5" href="/games/playstation-5">PlayStation 5</a></li><li class="jsx-3713254545 object-item"><a class="object-link" title="Star Wars: The Mandalorian" href="/tv/star-wars-tv-series">Star Wars: The Mandalorian</a></li><li class="jsx-3713254545 object-item"><a class="object-link" title="Death Stranding" href="/games/death-stranding">Death Stranding</a></li><li class="jsx-3713254545 object-item"><a class="object-link" title="Avengers: Endgame" href="/movies/marvels-the-avengers-4">Avengers: Endgame</a></li></ul></nav></nav></div></header><main id="main-content" class="jsx-2196655036"><div class="jsx-1981396811 "><div class="jsx-1719641959 ad-wrapper"><div id="4794241" class="jsx-1719641959 bobble bobble-0"><div class="adunitContainer"><div class="adBox"></div></div></div></div><div class="jsx-2234118020 page-content"><div class="jsx-2234118020 object-breadcrumbs"></div><div class="jsx-1622955855 article-headline"><h1 class="jsx-1622955855">Daily Deals: More Black Friday Deals Are Live, Including PS4 DualShock Controller, Apple AirPods and Watches, and More</h1></div><div class="jsx-1622955855 article-sub-headline"><h3 class="jsx-1622955855">Black Friday is Next Week, But Several Deals Go Live Today</h3></div><div class="jsx-3884744334 article-byline"><section class="jsx-3884744334 article-authors"><section class="jsx-3884744334 author-avatars avatars-1"><span class="jsx-3884744334 author-thumb"><img src="https://oystatic.ignimgs.com/src/core/img/social/avatars/male2.jpg?fit=crop&amp;width=39&amp;height=39" alt="Eric Song" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image author-thumb-img jsx-1133209837"></span></section><section class="jsx-3884744334 author-names">By <a class="author-link" href="http://people.ign.com/eksong82">Eric Song</a>, <span class="author-name">IGN Staff</span></section></section><div class="jsx-3884744334 article-modified-date">Updated: <!-- -->18 Nov 2019 9:38 pm</div><div class="jsx-3884744334 article-publish-date">Posted: <!-- -->18 Nov 2019 8:11 pm</div><div class="jsx-1140814759 divider first"></div><div class="jsx-1140814759 divider second"></div></div></div><div class="jsx-2880685507 page-content"><div class="jsx-2880685507 side-by-side"><div class="jsx-2880685507 article-content page-0"><div class="jsx-3660587597 article-section"><button class="jsx-3660587597 newsletter-signup-button"><label for="email" class="jsx-3660587597">Want more deals? <strong class="jsx-3660587597">Join the IGN Deals Newsletter.</strong></label><input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Email Address" autocomplete="off" class="jsx-3660587597"></button></div><section class="jsx-4236172899 jsx-2220867494 article-section"><section class="article-disclaimer"><em>Welcome to IGN's Daily Deals, your source for the best deals on the stuff you actually want to buy. Follow us at Twitter <a href="https://twitter.com/IGNDeals?lang=en" target="_blank">@igndeals</a>.</em></section><section class="article-page">We bring you the best deals we've found today on video games, hardware, electronics, and a bunch of random stuff too. Updated 7 days a week, 365 days a year. Black Friday is approaching, but several items have dropped in price already. Skip the Black Friday rush and snag some of these great deals early. Walmart's Black Friday adscan just went up last night and several deals are already available.<p></p> <h2>PS4 DualShock Controller in Crystal for $39.99<a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/4o3t?or=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2018%2F08%2F08%2Fdaily-deals-vintage-transformers" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"></a></h2> <a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdum" target="_blank"><output class="article-image-container"><img src="https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/11/ps4dualshockcrystal.jpg?width=640&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=480&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image article-image image-container aligncenter size-full wp-image-2248715 jsx-1133209837 rounded loading"></output></a>The price of one of the PS4 DualShock controllers has prematurely dropped to Black Friday levels. In my opinion, the Crystal is the best looking of all the DualShock controllers. It certainly is one of the most popular. Because of its color and matte texture, it's also the least likely of your controllers to look grimy after hours and hours of continuous use.<br> <ul> <li><a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdum" target="_blank">Get it on Amazon for 39.99</a></li> </ul> <h2>Nintendo Switch Lite with Pokemon Sword or Shield and Case for $238.99</h2> <a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdjr" target="_blank"><output class="article-image-container"><img src="https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/11/switchlitepokemonswordshield.jpg?width=640&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=480&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image article-image image-container aligncenter jsx-1133209837 rounded loading"></output></a>Save $31 if you get a turquoise Switch Lite with your choice of Pokemon Sword or Shield and a case. Save $21 if you want the Zacian and Zamazenta Edition. We haven't seen any mention of a Switch Lite deal during Black Friday, and this bundle is still up to $60 cheaper than getting the original Switch (even on Black Friday).<br> <ul> <li><a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdjr" target="_blank">Get it at Walmart for $238.99</a></li> </ul> <h2>King of Monitors: 35% Off Dell Alienware AW3418DW 34" 3440x1440 1900R Curved 4ms 120Hz GSYNC IPS Panel Gaming Monitor with RGB, Now $649.99<a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/4o3t?or=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2018%2F08%2F08%2Fdaily-deals-vintage-transformers" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"></a></h2> <a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/apjl" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><output class="article-image-container"><img src="https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2017/11/ddalienware34.jpg?width=640&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=480&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image article-image image-container aligncenter jsx-1133209837 rounded loading"></output></a>This is the lowest price we have ever seen for one of the best 16:9 gaming monitors out there. If you're looking for the ultimate beast in gaming monitors, the Alienware AW3418DW should be a tops on your list. Specs include a 34" 3440x1440 curved IPS panel display with super wide viewing angles and 99% sRGB coverage, 4ms response time, NVIDIA G-SYNC compatibility, up to 120Hz refresh rate, and RGB lighting. This is my primary monitor and I absolutely love it, both for work and for games.<br> <ul> <li><a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/apjl" target="_blank">Get it on Amazon for $649.99</a></li> </ul> <h2>New Price Drop: Apple Watch Series 3 38mm Smart Watch for $169.99 (Originally $200)</h2> <a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/9r9i" target="_blank"><output class="article-image-container"><img src="https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/03/applewatchseries3.jpg?width=640&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=480&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image article-image image-container aligncenter jsx-1133209837 rounded loading"></output></a>Score the Apple Watch Series 3 right now for the lowest price ever. You'll save $250 compared to getting an Apple Watch Series 5 and let's face it, most people probably won't fully appreciate the ECG or the cosmetic updates compared to the Series 3. What everyone <strong>will</strong> appreciate, though, is the extra bank in his or her wallet. The Series 3 features an aluminum case that's waterproof up to 50 meters, built-in heart rate monitor, GPS, and its small, sleek, and looks almost identical to the Series 4.<br> <ul> <li><a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/9r9i" target="_blank">Get it on Amazon for $169.99</a></li> <li><a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/b8ol?or=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2019%2F10%2F09%2Fthe-best-apple-deals-of-2019-ipad-watch-phone-macbook-itunes" target="_blank">Also at Walmart</a></li> </ul> <h2>New Price Drop: 2019 Apple AirPods 2 Wireless Earphones for $139 (Originally $159)</h2> <a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bduu" target="_blank"><output class="article-image-container"><img src="https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2018/07/ddappleairpods.jpg?width=640&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=480&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image article-image image-container aligncenter jsx-1133209837 rounded loading"></output></a>It's a bitter fight to the end to get Apple to drop prices on their very popular Apple Airpods. Fortunately, the price of the Airpods 2 has dropped today to the lowest price we've ever seen.<br> <ul> <li><a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bduu" target="_blank">Get it on Amazon for $139</a></li> <li><a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdut" target="_blank">Also at Walmart</a></li> </ul> <h2>45% Off 65" LG 65UM7300 4K Smart HDTV, Now $549 Plus $50 Dell eGift Card</h2> <a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bduz" target="_blank"><output class="article-image-container"><img src="https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/11/lgum7300.jpg?width=640&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=480&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image article-image image-container aligncenter size-full wp-image-2248777 jsx-1133209837 rounded loading"></output></a>One of Dell's Black Friday deals have gone live early. Even without the gift card, this is the best price out there for this TV. With the gift card, you're essentially getting it for $499.<br> <ul> <li><a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bduz" target="_blank">Get it at Dell for $549</a></li> </ul> <h2>Dell G3 15 Intel Core i5-9300H 15" 1080p GTX 1660 Ti Laptop with 512GB SSD for $799.99</h2> <section><a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdv0" target="_blank"><output class="article-image-container"><img src="https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/05/dellg315.jpg?width=640&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=480&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image article-image image-container aligncenter jsx-1133209837 rounded loading"></output></a></section><strong>Use code "50OFF699"</strong><br><br> <strong></strong>This is an outstanding price for a GTX 1660 Ti equipped laptop. The GTX 1660 Ti is superior to the GTX 1060 and very similar to the RTX 2060 in raw performance. It's paired with a 9th generation Intel Core i5 processor, 8GB of memory, and a generous 512GB solid state drive.<br> <ul> <li><strong>Use code "50OFF699"</strong> <a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdv0" target="_blank">to get it at Dell for $799.99</a></li> </ul> <h2>Netgear Nighthawk R6700 AC1700 Router for $67.77<a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/apj0?or=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2019%2F07%2F17%2Famazon-prime-day-tuesday-day-2-best-deals" target="_blank"></a></h2> <a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/apj1" target="_blank"><output class="article-image-container"><img src="https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/11/netgearr6700.jpg?width=640&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=480&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image article-image image-container aligncenter size-full wp-image-2248729 jsx-1133209837 rounded loading"></output></a><strong>Clip the $10 off coupon on the product page</strong><br><br>The Nighthawks are one of the most popular AC routers around, for gamers and non-gamers alike. Amazon has over 20,800 user reviews with a strong positive score and I'm not surprised. I have one myself (an older generation Nighthawk X4) and have never had problems. Since the vast majority of network adapters can't go over AC1900 speeds (in fact most can't go over AC1200 speeds), anything faster than this router is mostly wasted. The exception would be if you run lots of NAS, but then you shouldn't use that over WiFi anyways.<br> <ul> <li><a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/apj1" target="_blank">Get it on Amazon for $67.77</a></li> </ul> <h2>Get Dashlane Password Manager for Free (Upgrade to Premium for $4.99/mo)</h2> <strong><em>This sponsored deal is brought to you by Dashlane.</em></strong><br><br> <a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/b6qq" target="_blank"><output class="article-image-container"><img src="https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/09/dashlane.jpg?width=640&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=480&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image article-image image-container aligncenter jsx-1133209837 rounded loading"></output></a>If you're still using the same password (or a variant of the same password) for every site you visit, you're putting yourself at risk. With so many sites experiencing data breaches, it's all but guaranteed that someone's going to uncover your login info one day—and if you use the same credentials across multiple sites, those thieves could have access to a whole lot of your sensitive personal data. A good password manager can help protect you by randomly generating unique, strong passwords for each of your accounts, and automatically entering them for no-hassle logins. We rated Dashlane as one of the <a href="https://www.ign.com/articles/the-best-password-managers-2019" target="_blank">best password managers of 2019</a>. Dashlane offers a free version of its software that allows you to manage up to 50 passwords with autofill functionality. Upgrade to Premium for $4.99/mo (30-day free trial is available) and that you get unlimited password management, Dark Web Monitoring, and secure VPN.<br> <ul> <li><a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/b6qq" target="_blank">Download Dashlane Password Manager for Free</a></li> </ul> <h2>4 Month of Amazon Music Unlimited for $0.99</h2> <a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bd3x" target="_blank"><output class="article-image-container"><img src="https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/11/amazonmusicunlimited.jpg?width=640&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=480&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image article-image image-container aligncenter jsx-1133209837 rounded loading"></output></a>This deal only works for new Amazon Music Unlimited subscribers, but <strong>you don't have to be a Prime member</strong>. Sign up for 4 months of Amazon Music Unlimited for just $1. Normally you'd be paying $9.99/month for this service (or $7.99/mo for Prime members). By default your subscription is auto-renewed, but it is SUPER easy to go to your preferences and opt out of it (just make sure you remember). Amazon Music Unlimited works alot like the paid ad-free versions of Spotify or Pandora. Get access to millions of songs and playlists that you can stream from your Echo Dot, phone, PC, or other Alexa device.<br> <ul> <li><a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bd3x" target="_blank">Get 4 Months of Amazon Music Unlimited for $1</a></li> </ul> <h2>$10 Off Nintendo Switch Lite and Pokemon Bundle</h2> <a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdjr" target="_blank"><output class="article-image-container"><img src="https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/11/switchlitepokemonswordshield.jpg?width=640&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=480&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image article-image image-container aligncenter jsx-1133209837 rounded loading"></output></a>Save a little when you get your choice of Switch Lite (Turquoise, Yellow, or Gray) and your choice of Pokemon (Sword or Shield) from Walmart. We haven't seen any mention of a Switch Lite deal during Black Friday, and this bundle is still $50 cheaper than a regular Switch.<br> <ul> <li><a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdjr" target="_blank">Get it at Walmart for $249.95</a></li> </ul> <h2>New Release: Nintendo Switch Lite Pokemon Zacian and Zamazenta Edition with Bonus Case (Exclusively at Walmart) for $199</h2> <a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bd3n" target="_blank"><output class="article-image-container"><img src="https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/11/switchlitepokemon2.jpg?width=640&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=480&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image article-image image-container aligncenter jsx-1133209837 rounded loading"></output></a>After a very, very long stretch of being unavailable everywhere, the Zacian and Zamazenta Editino is back in stock on Amazon. The Switch Lite can play the same titles as the original Nintendo Switch. It's lighter and the controls are non-detachable, although it is still compatible with Joy-Cons or the Switch Pro controller if you buy them separately. The only caveat is that you can't play in docked mode (i.e. on a TV), but for the majority of you who plan to play the Switch on the go, this is a small price to pay.<br> <ul> <li><a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bd3n" target="_blank">Get it with Free Case at Walmart for $199.96</a></li> <li><a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bbp1" target="_blank">Get it by itself on Amazon for $199</a></li> </ul> <h2>New Release: Last Chance to Buy Pokemon Sword or Shield and Get $10 Amazon Credit</h2> <a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/9wh9" target="_blank"><output class="article-image-container"><img src="https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/02/pokemonswordshield.jpg?width=640&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=480&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image article-image image-container aligncenter jsx-1133209837 rounded loading"></output></a><em>"Pokemon Sword and Shield are the best games in the series, streamlining its most tedious traditions without losing any of the charm." </em>Read our <a href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/13/pokemon-sword-and-shield-review" target="_blank">Pokemon Sword and Shield review</a><em>.</em><br><br>If you only want Pokemon Sword OR Shield and not both, then Amazon still has the best deal. Amazon is offering Prime members a free $10 Amazon gift card if you get either version. Normally this deal ends when the game is released, but we confirmed that you do still actually receive the credit. Undoubtedly it will end very, very soon so hurry!<br> <ul> <li><a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/9wh9" target="_blank">Get Pokemon Sword on Amazon for $58.99</a></li> <li><a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/9wha" target="_blank">Get Pokemon Shield for $58.56</a></li> </ul> <h2>70" Element 4K UHD Smart HDTV with Roku for $499.99 (Originally $800)</h2> <a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/b9j2" target="_blank"><output class="article-image-container"><img src="https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/10/elementrokutv.jpg?width=640&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=480&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image article-image image-container aligncenter jsx-1133209837 rounded loading"></output></a>I think this will be the least expensive 70"+ TV during the Black Friday season. This TV has Roku built in, which in my opinion is the best integrated Smart TV interface available. There's even free shipping and it's eligible for extended holiday return (meaning you can return this TV to any local Walmart by January for whatever reason).<br> <ul> <li><a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/b9j2" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Get it at Walmart for $499.99</a></li> </ul> <h2>$15 Off Apple AirPods Pro on Amazon</h2> <a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bb4f" target="_blank"><output class="article-image-container"><img src="https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/10/airpodspro.jpg?width=640&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=480&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image article-image image-container aligncenter jsx-1133209837 rounded loading"></output></a>The new generation of AirPods is here just in time for the holiday season, and the upgrades are worth getting merry over. These are the first AirPods with active noise cancellation, and despite the technology they still feature up to 5 hours of battery life on a single charge. Other features include three sets of silicone tips for customized fit, a sweat and water resistant outer shell, and a wireless charger case that can provide up to 24 hours of battery life. If you're hoping the price will drop on Black Friday... you're fooling yourself. Even now, the shipping has been delayed which means these will go out of stock very soon.<br> <ul> <li><a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bb4f" target="_blank">Get it on Amazon for $234.98</a></li> </ul> <h2>30% Off LEGO Star Wars Ultimate Collector Series Betrayal at Cloud City 2,812-Piece Set, Now $243.97</h2> <a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/apri" target="_blank"><output class="article-image-container"><img src="https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/09/legobetrayalatcloudcity.jpg?width=640&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=480&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image article-image image-container aligncenter jsx-1133209837 rounded loading"></output></a>The 2,812 piece Betrayal at Cloud City reenactment measures 22" long and 22" wide and is the first in an Expert class of LEGO Star Wars sets called the "Master Builder Series". The Master Builder Series is similar to the Ultimate Collector Series in complexity, scale, and probably resale value. The primary difference is that the Master Builder Series sets emphasizes playability whereas the UCS sets focus on authenticity. This is the biggest discount ever for the Cloud City set, and probably won't last.<br> <ul> <li><del><a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/apri" target="_blank">Get it on Amazon for $243.97</a></del></li> </ul> <h2>Disney Plus is Now Live, Sign up for the Disney +, Hulu, and ESPN+ Package and Save $5/Month</h2> <a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bcnx" target="_blank"><output class="article-image-container"><img src="https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/11/disneyplus.jpg?width=640&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=480&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image article-image image-container aligncenter jsx-1133209837 rounded loading"></output></a>Disney+ is now live and you can watch a dazzling number of Disney, Pixar, Marvel, and Star Wars movies and shows all from a single subscription. This is also currently the only way to watch the new big Star Wars TV series, The Mandalorian, which airs starting today.<br><br>If you just want Disney+, you can sign up for a <a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bcnx" target="_blank">free 7-day trial</a>. Afterwards you'll pay $6.99 per month. If you know you're in it for the long haul, then you can pay a $69.99 annual subscription fee, which saves you $14.<br><br>An even better deal is if you sign up for the <a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bcnx" target="_blank">Disney +, Hulu, and ESPN+ bundle</a>. In that case you pay only $12.99. If you were to subscribe to all thee services separately, you'd be paying around $17.99 per month, so you'd be saving $60 every year.<br><br> <strong>Note: </strong>The bundle includes Hulu with limited commercials. If you want ad-free Hulu, you will have to upgrade to it BEFORE signing up for the bundle plan. Here's the TL;DR version of signing up for ad-free Hulu as part of the Disney+ bundled package:<br> <ul> <li>Sign up for a Hulu ad-free account <a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdji" target="_blank">for $11.99 a month</a></li> <li>If you already have a Hulu account, visit <a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdji" target="_blank">your account page</a> to upgrade</li> <li>Sign up for the Disney+ bundle <a href="https://r.zdbb.net/u/bcpz" target="_blank">using the same email</a> as your Hulu account</li> </ul> <h2><span style="font-size:13px">______________________________</span></h2> <em>Eric Song is IGN's deal curator and spends 25% of his pay on stuff he posts.</em><output class="article-image-container"><img src="https://zdbb.net/l/BFHCvtF8EeO0LCIACh-JyA?width=640&amp;fit=bounds&amp;height=480&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image article-image image-container undefined jsx-1133209837 rounded loading"></output></section></section></div><div class="jsx-2880685507 right-rail"><div class="jsx-4008421590 commerce-disclosure">If you buy something through this post, IGN may get a share of the sale. For more,<!-- --> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.ziffdavis.com/terms-of-use#endorsement">learn more</a>.</div><div class="jsx-2880685507 wrapper"><div class="jsx-1719641959 ad-wrapper"><div id="3408816" class="jsx-1719641959 bobble bobble-0"><div class="adunitContainer"><div class="adBox"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="jsx-2234118020 page-content"><div class="connatix-pending"></div><div class="jsx-2234118020 three-column"><div class="jsx-2234118020 bottom-content"><section class="jsx-2234118020 comments-section"><div></div></section><div class="atw-container zergnet-container"></div></div><div class="jsx-2234118020 bottom-right-rail"><div class="jsx-3914994824 ign-recommends"><h2 class="jsx-3914994824 ign-recommends-headline"><svg viewbox="0 0 182 55" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" class="jsx-2336083490 ign-icon icon-logo"><title class="jsx-2336083490">IGN Logo</title><defs class="jsx-2336083490"></defs><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" class="jsx-2336083490"><path d="M97.2501416,32.2561667 L97.2501416,22.4167222 L123.688285,22.4236667 C126.372368,22.4236667 128.561099,24.5945 128.561099,27.2731111 L128.561099,38.9672778 C128.561099,44.9858889 123.740882,49.9672778 117.613548,49.9711667 L100.688105,49.9831111 C88.1440193,49.9831111 77.9951538,39.8772778 77.9951538,27.3881111 C77.9951538,14.9089444 88.2060774,4.79366667 100.707863,4.79366667 L126.91308,4.79366667 L126.91308,15.1747778 L100.702298,15.1747778 C93.9449214,15.1747778 88.3961477,20.6433889 88.3961477,27.3881111 C88.3961477,34.1231111 93.8636615,39.5950556 100.684765,39.5942222 L118.169288,39.5942222 L118.169288,32.2561667 L97.2501416,32.2561667 Z M74.5580254,4.73744444 C74.5580254,4.73744444 74.5638694,8.05911111 74.5638694,8.08022222 L74.5638694,50.0016111 L69.3487624,50.0016111 L69.1133312,50.0016111 C66.4492853,50.0016111 64.2725208,47.8438333 64.2725208,45.1846667 L64.2725208,12.4643889 L64.2727991,4.73744444 L74.5580254,4.73744444 Z M177.034127,4.76322222 C179.699008,4.76322222 181.858519,6.9235 181.858519,9.58211111 L181.858519,39.5876667 C181.858519,45.6126667 176.956763,50.4976667 170.92043,50.4976667 L170.733699,50.4976667 C166.779513,50.4976667 163.330139,48.5354444 161.408286,45.3187778 L144.004745,14.8490556 C143.861705,14.5835 143.61069,14.5048889 143.394182,14.5048889 C143.131757,14.5048889 142.901613,14.6493333 142.780558,14.8632222 C142.722396,14.9557222 142.677592,15.066 142.677592,15.1837778 L142.680653,50.0015556 L137.203956,50.0015556 C134.540745,50.0015556 132.372051,47.8437778 132.372051,45.1848889 L132.372051,15.1837778 C132.372051,9.15877778 137.266292,4.27433333 143.302347,4.27433333 L143.488243,4.27433333 C147.443265,4.27433333 150.971672,6.38961111 152.894916,9.60683333 L170.192987,39.8790556 C170.409772,40.1632222 170.605687,40.2635 170.826369,40.2635 C171.086846,40.2635 171.31365,40.1237778 171.436931,39.9162778 C171.491754,39.8332222 171.510121,39.7354444 171.517913,39.6312778 L171.513182,4.76322222 L177.034127,4.76322222 Z" fill="#252627" class="jsx-2336083490 has-fill"></path><path d="M12.5325367,17.4969167 C9.83593119,17.7924722 7.37392202,18.1949722 5.19799235,18.6919167 C7.64553058,12.4408056 12.6357813,7.45969444 18.8983624,5.01636111 C18.4007844,7.18802778 17.9972676,9.64580556 17.7003349,12.3380278 C15.6474083,13.6910833 13.8875183,15.44775 12.5325367,17.4969167 Z M37.561544,12.2788056 C37.2481924,9.60102778 36.8327092,7.15852778 36.3292872,4.99852778 C42.6141312,7.43463889 47.6238621,12.4246389 50.0786358,18.6915833 C47.9018713,18.1949167 45.4401404,17.7924167 42.7435349,17.4968611 C41.3866052,15.4454722 39.6247673,13.6876944 37.5690578,12.3343611 C37.5659966,12.3154722 37.5651618,12.2976944 37.561544,12.2788056 Z M17.7001401,42.4921667 C17.9967945,45.1849444 18.4005896,47.6427222 18.8978893,49.8141111 C12.6219505,47.3655 7.62446422,42.3677222 5.18249174,36.098 C7.32419205,36.5932778 9.75586789,37.0027222 12.4711187,37.3216111 C12.4911554,37.3252222 12.5100789,37.3260556 12.5298373,37.3296667 C13.8850972,39.3799444 15.645822,41.1382778 17.7001401,42.4921667 Z M42.8041737,37.3216667 C45.5171982,37.005 47.9485957,36.5963889 50.092244,36.1008333 C47.6444275,42.3855556 42.6271829,47.3911111 36.3298159,49.8316667 C36.8326813,47.6727778 37.2481645,45.2316667 37.5615162,42.555 C37.5654122,42.535 37.5662471,42.5161111 37.5695865,42.4961111 C39.6264092,41.1422222 41.3893602,39.3830556 42.7460116,37.3297222 C42.76577,37.3263889 42.7844153,37.3252778 42.8041737,37.3216667 Z M55.0276165,22.9458611 L55.0276165,31.83475 C50.8179621,33.7775278 44.5431364,34.5544722 42.4245339,34.7994722 C41.9135982,34.8958611 41.4360569,34.9414167 40.9740997,34.9414167 L34.2284116,27.4155833 L40.9740997,19.8889167 C41.3628673,19.8889167 41.7716716,19.9266944 42.2236104,20.0039167 C44.3923046,20.2350278 50.7726012,20.9803056 55.0276165,22.9458611 Z M14.3035859,19.8889167 L21.0476043,27.4155833 L14.3035859,34.9414167 C13.8405156,34.9414167 13.3615829,34.8958611 12.8520385,34.7994722 C10.7342709,34.5528056 4.45777554,33.7775278 0.247007951,31.8325278 L0.247007951,22.9478056 C4.5028581,20.9803056 10.8837113,20.2350278 13.0510141,20.0039167 C13.5060141,19.9266944 13.9137052,19.8889167 14.3035859,19.8889167 Z M20.098644,40.7283611 L27.6388428,33.99475 L35.1782067,40.7283611 C35.1782067,41.1889167 35.1311761,41.6666944 35.0346104,42.1761389 C34.7894391,44.2889167 34.0088428,50.5530833 32.0619437,54.7550278 L23.160641,54.7550278 C21.1898092,50.5091944 20.4439988,44.1391944 20.2121853,41.9755833 C20.1356563,41.5253056 20.098644,41.1153056 20.098644,40.7283611 Z M23.160641,0.0764166667 L32.0619437,0.0764166667 C34.0088428,4.28058333 34.7894391,10.5436389 35.0346104,12.6578056 C35.1311761,13.1669722 35.1782067,13.64225 35.1782067,14.1039167 L27.6388428,20.8391944 L20.098644,14.1039167 C20.098644,13.7180833 20.1356563,13.3089167 20.2121853,12.8575278 C20.4439988,10.6930833 21.1898092,4.32363889 23.160641,0.0764166667 Z" fill="#BF1313" class="jsx-2336083490 has-fill"></path></g></svg>Recommends</h2><div class="jsx-1719641959 ad-wrapper"><div id="7161390" class="jsx-1719641959 bobble bobble-undefined"><div class="adunitContainer"><div class="adBox"></div></div></div></div><div class="jsx-3914994824 ign-recommends-items"><article data-id="5dd449c2e4b086b0b0079c89" class="jsx-1350539171 content-item"><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-body"><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-thumbnail"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-container aspect-ratio-16-9"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-child"><a href="/articles/2019/11/19/igns-staff-review-star-wars-jedi-fallen-order"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-container aspect-ratio-16-9"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-child"><img src="https://assets1.ignimgs.com/2019/11/19/reviewroundup-jedifallenorder-blogroll-1574198610943.jpg?width=300&amp;crop=16%3A9&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" alt="IGN's Staff Reviews Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image item-image jsx-1133209837 rounded hover-opacity expand loading"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-details"><a href="/articles/2019/11/19/igns-staff-review-star-wars-jedi-fallen-order"><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-data"><span class="jsx-1350539171 item-timeago">14h</span><span class="jsx-3578853892 comment-count"><span class="jsx-3578853892">261</span></span></div><h3 data-timeago="2019-11-19T21:26:51+0000" class="jsx-1350539171 item-title"><div><span class="jsx-1350539171 item-title-link">Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order Around the Office Reviews</span></div></h3></a></div></div></article><article data-id="5dd4a34ee4b0689383393c88" class="jsx-1350539171 content-item"><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-body"><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-thumbnail"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-container aspect-ratio-16-9"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-child"><a href="/articles/2019/11/20/baby-yoda-the-mandalorians-producers-on-keeping-the-secret-and-how-much-well-learn-about-it"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-container aspect-ratio-16-9"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-child"><img src="https://assets1.ignimgs.com/2019/11/20/bbb-1574217385461.png?width=300&amp;crop=16%3A9&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" alt="Baby Yoda: The Mandalorian's Producers on Keeping the Secret and How Much We'll Learn About It" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image item-image jsx-1133209837 rounded hover-opacity expand loading"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-details"><a href="/articles/2019/11/20/baby-yoda-the-mandalorians-producers-on-keeping-the-secret-and-how-much-well-learn-about-it"><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-data"><span class="jsx-1350539171 item-timeago">9h</span><span class="jsx-3578853892 comment-count"><span class="jsx-3578853892">104</span></span></div><h3 data-timeago="2019-11-20T02:40:47+0000" class="jsx-1350539171 item-title"><div><span class="jsx-1350539171 item-title-link">The Mandalorian's Producer on the Possibility of Boba Fett Returning</span></div></h3></a></div></div></article><article data-id="5dd4662ae4b086b0b0079cb5" class="jsx-1350539171 content-item"><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-body"><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-thumbnail"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-container aspect-ratio-16-9"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-child"><a href="/articles/2019/11/19/henry-cavill-swears-hes-still-superman-ive-not-given-up-the-role"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-container aspect-ratio-16-9"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-child"><img src="https://assets2.ignimgs.com/2016/03/08/bvs-cavill-superman-poster-1280jpg-19d42e.jpg?width=300&amp;crop=16%3A9&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" alt="Henry Cavill Swears He's Still Superman: &quot;I've Not Given Up the Role&quot;" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image item-image jsx-1133209837 rounded hover-opacity expand loading"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-details"><a href="/articles/2019/11/19/henry-cavill-swears-hes-still-superman-ive-not-given-up-the-role"><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-data"><span class="jsx-1350539171 item-timeago">13h</span><span class="jsx-3578853892 comment-count"><span class="jsx-3578853892">267</span></span></div><h3 data-timeago="2019-11-19T22:14:16+0000" class="jsx-1350539171 item-title"><div><span class="jsx-1350539171 item-title-link">Henry Cavill Says He's Still Superman, Despite Reports</span></div></h3></a></div></div></article><article data-id="5dd4297be4b086b0b0079c54" class="jsx-1350539171 content-item"><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-body"><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-thumbnail"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-container aspect-ratio-16-9"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-child"><a href="/articles/2019/11/19/the-game-awards-2019-all-the-nominees"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-container aspect-ratio-16-9"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-child"><img src="https://assets1.ignimgs.com/2019/10/31/deathstranding-blogroll-1572562773389.jpg?width=300&amp;crop=16%3A9&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" alt="The Game Awards 2019: All the Nominees" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image item-image jsx-1133209837 rounded hover-opacity expand loading"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-details"><a href="/articles/2019/11/19/the-game-awards-2019-all-the-nominees"><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-data"><span class="jsx-1350539171 item-timeago">17h</span><span class="jsx-3578853892 comment-count"><span class="jsx-3578853892">1715</span></span></div><h3 data-timeago="2019-11-19T18:22:47+0000" class="jsx-1350539171 item-title"><div><span class="jsx-1350539171 item-title-link">Here Are the Nominees for The Game Awards 2019</span></div></h3></a></div></div></article><article data-id="5dd468d0e4b0ee6e3960c8dc" class="jsx-1350539171 content-item"><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-body"><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-thumbnail"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-container aspect-ratio-16-9"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-child"><a href="/articles/2019/11/19/vikings-sequel-series-valhalla-is-headed-to-netflix"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-container aspect-ratio-16-9"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-child"><img src="https://assets1.ignimgs.com/2014/07/25/223unnamedjpg-0d206a.jpg?width=300&amp;crop=16%3A9&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" alt="Vikings Sequel Series 'Valhalla' Is Headed to Netflix" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image item-image jsx-1133209837 rounded hover-opacity expand loading"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-details"><a href="/articles/2019/11/19/vikings-sequel-series-valhalla-is-headed-to-netflix"><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-data"><span class="jsx-1350539171 item-timeago">13h</span><span class="jsx-3578853892 comment-count"><span class="jsx-3578853892">31</span></span></div><h3 data-timeago="2019-11-19T22:25:19+0000" class="jsx-1350539171 item-title"><div><span class="jsx-1350539171 item-title-link">Vikings Sequel Series to Debut on Netflix</span></div></h3></a></div></div></article><article data-id="5dd40470e4b0689383393b74" class="jsx-1350539171 content-item"><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-body"><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-thumbnail"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-container aspect-ratio-16-9"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-child"><a href="/articles/2019/11/19/christian-bale-a-fourth-nolan-batman-film-wouldve-been-overindulgent"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-container aspect-ratio-16-9"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-child"><img src="https://assets1.ignimgs.com/2018/12/12/unknown-1544639002735.jpeg?width=300&amp;crop=16%3A9&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" alt="Christian Bale: A Fourth Nolan Batman Film Would've Been 'Overindulgent'" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image item-image jsx-1133209837 rounded hover-opacity expand loading"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-details"><a href="/articles/2019/11/19/christian-bale-a-fourth-nolan-batman-film-wouldve-been-overindulgent"><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-data"><span class="jsx-1350539171 item-timeago">20h</span><span class="jsx-3578853892 comment-count"><span class="jsx-3578853892">315</span></span></div><h3 data-timeago="2019-11-19T15:27:24+0000" class="jsx-1350539171 item-title"><div><span class="jsx-1350539171 item-title-link">Christian Bale Explains Why He Turned Down Fourth Nolan Batman Film</span></div></h3></a></div></div></article><article data-id="5dd4a249e4b086b0b0079d3c" class="jsx-1350539171 content-item"><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-body"><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-thumbnail"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-container aspect-ratio-16-9"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-child"><a href="/articles/2019/11/20/arrow-season-8-episode-5-prochnost-review"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-container aspect-ratio-16-9"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-child"><img src="https://assets1.ignimgs.com/2019/11/20/ar805b-0354b-1574216241298.jpg?width=300&amp;crop=16%3A9&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" alt='Arrow: Season 8, Episode 5: "Prochnost" Review' class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image item-image jsx-1133209837 rounded hover-opacity expand loading"></div></div><figure class="jsx-2307495419 review-score hexagon-wrapper"><div class="jsx-2307495419 hexagon"><span class="jsx-2307495419 hexagon-content-wrapper"><span class="jsx-2307495419 hexagon-content">8</span></span></div></figure></a></div></div></div><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-details"><a href="/articles/2019/11/20/arrow-season-8-episode-5-prochnost-review"><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-data"><span class="jsx-1350539171 item-timeago">6h</span><span class="jsx-3578853892 comment-count"><span class="jsx-3578853892">18</span></span></div><h3 data-timeago="2019-11-20T05:30:46+0000" class="jsx-1350539171 item-title"><div><span class="jsx-1350539171 item-title-link">Arrow Pays a Fond Farewell to an Old Favorite</span></div></h3></a></div></div></article><article data-id="5d0a846fe4b010d05ebf8562" class="jsx-1350539171 content-item"><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-body"><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-thumbnail"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-container aspect-ratio-16-9"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-child"><a href="/articles/2019/11/15/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-review"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-container aspect-ratio-16-9"><div class="jsx-3905315446 aspect-ratio-child"><img src="https://assets1.ignimgs.com/2019/11/15/jedifallenorder-blogroll2-1573778431087.jpg?width=300&amp;crop=16%3A9&amp;quality=20&amp;dpr=0.05" alt="Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order Review" class="jsx-2920405963 progressive-image item-image jsx-1133209837 rounded hover-opacity expand loading"></div></div><figure class="jsx-2307495419 review-score hexagon-wrapper"><div class="jsx-2307495419 hexagon"><span class="jsx-2307495419 hexagon-content-wrapper"><span class="jsx-2307495419 hexagon-content">9</span></span></div></figure></a></div></div></div><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-details"><a href="/articles/2019/11/15/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-review"><div class="jsx-1350539171 item-data"><span class="jsx-1350539171 item-timeago">5d</span><span class="jsx-3578853892 comment-count"><span class="jsx-3578853892">3494</span></span></div><h3 data-timeago="2019-11-15T05:00:59+0000" class="jsx-1350539171 item-title"><div><span class="jsx-1350539171 item-title-link">Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order Review</span></div></h3></a></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="jsx-2234118020 right-rail"><div class="jsx-2234118020 wrapper"><div class="jsx-1719641959 ad-wrapper"><div id="8507767" class="jsx-1719641959 bobble bobble-1"><div class="adunitContainer"><div class="adBox"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="jsx-2234118020 page-content"><div class="jsx-1719641959 ad-wrapper"><div id="8320818" class="jsx-1719641959 bobble bobble-1"><div class="adunitContainer"><div class="adBox"></div></div></div></div><div class="jsx-1719641959 ad-wrapper"><div id="7453155" class="jsx-1719641959 bobble bobble-2"><div class="adunitContainer"><div class="adBox"></div></div></div></div></div></div></main><footer class="jsx-2544073897"><div class="jsx-2544073897 footerContainer"><div class="jsx-2544073897 logoContainer"><svg width="94" height="28" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><defs><path id="a" d="M0 .103h27.898v27.861H0z"></path></defs><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M49.9 16.977V11.97l13.594.004c1.38 0 2.506 1.105 2.506 2.468v5.952a5.609 5.609 0 0 1-5.63 5.6L51.669 26C45.218 26 40 20.856 40 14.5 40 8.148 45.25 3 51.678 3h13.475v5.283H51.676c-3.475 0-6.328 2.784-6.328 6.217 0 3.428 2.811 6.213 6.318 6.212h8.99v-3.735H49.9zM38.997 3H34v20.552C34 24.904 35.057 26 36.352 26H39V4.698L38.997 3M91.465 3.243h-2.9l.002 17.35a.277.277 0 0 1-.043.142.377.377 0 0 1-.32.172c-.116 0-.219-.05-.333-.19L78.783 5.652C77.773 4.053 75.918 3 73.84 3h-.097C70.572 3 68 5.43 68 8.428v14.928c0 1.323 1.14 2.397 2.539 2.397h2.877l-.002-17.325c0-.058.024-.113.055-.16a.374.374 0 0 1 .322-.178c.114 0 .246.04.32.172l9.144 15.161c1.01 1.6 2.822 2.577 4.9 2.577h.098C91.425 26 94 23.57 94 20.571V5.641c0-1.323-1.135-2.398-2.535-2.398" fill="#252627"></path><path d="M6.747 7.476a8.774 8.774 0 0 1 2.641-2.264C9.54 4.032 9.746 2.952 10 2 6.8 3.072 4.25 5.257 3 8a38.371 38.371 0 0 1 3.747-.524M19.627 5.19l.004.024a8.75 8.75 0 0 1 2.634 2.263c1.374.13 2.627.306 3.735.523-1.25-2.746-3.8-4.932-7-6 .256.947.468 2.017.627 3.19M9.389 22.797a8.754 8.754 0 0 1-2.639-2.258l-.03-.004A39.763 39.763 0 0 1 3 20c1.246 2.743 3.797 4.929 7 6-.254-.95-.46-2.025-.611-3.203M22.293 20.534l-.03.003a8.722 8.722 0 0 1-2.633 2.258l-.004.025A25.34 25.34 0 0 1 19 26c3.203-1.066 5.755-3.254 7-6a39.3 39.3 0 0 1-3.707.534" fill="#BF1313"></path><g><mask id="b" fill="#fff"><use xlink:href="#a"></use></mask><path d="M27.898 11.756c-2.167-1.002-5.417-1.381-6.521-1.5a3.77 3.77 0 0 0-.636-.058l-3.436 3.836 3.436 3.834c.235 0 .478-.023.739-.072 1.078-.125 4.274-.52 6.418-1.51v-4.53zm-20.74-1.558c-.198 0-.406.02-.637.059-1.104.118-4.354.497-6.521 1.5v4.527c2.144.991 5.34 1.386 6.42 1.512.259.049.503.072.738.072l3.435-3.834-3.435-3.836zm2.952 10.619c0 .197.019.406.057.636.118 1.102.498 4.348 1.502 6.511h4.533c.991-2.14 1.39-5.333 1.514-6.41.05-.259.073-.502.073-.737l-3.84-3.431-3.84 3.431zM11.67.103h4.532c.991 2.142 1.39 5.333 1.514 6.41.05.26.073.502.073.738l-3.84 3.432-3.84-3.432c0-.197.02-.405.058-.636.118-1.102.498-4.348 1.502-6.512z" fill="#BF1313" mask="url(#b)"></path></g></g></svg></div><div id="footer-slotter" class="jsx-388181649"><div id="footer-slotter-top" class="jsx-3053921802"><div class="jsx-3053921802 section-title">WIKIS</div><div class="jsx-3844123117 slotter-items"><div class="jsx-3844123117 slotter-item"><a href="/wikis/pokemon-sword-shield/List_of_Pokemon_(Pokedex)">Pokemon Sword and Shield Pokedex</a></div><span class="jsx-3844123117 divider">•</span><div class="jsx-3844123117 slotter-item"><a href="/wikis/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order/How_to_Find_the_Double-Bladed_Lightsaber_Upgrade">Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order Double Bladed Lightsaber</a></div><span class="jsx-3844123117 divider">•</span><div class="jsx-3844123117 slotter-item"><a href="/wikis/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order/How_To_Unlock_All_Lightsaber_Colors_in_Star_Wars_Jedi:_Fallen_Order">Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order Lightsaber Colors</a></div><span class="jsx-3844123117 divider">•</span><div class="jsx-3844123117 slotter-item"><a href="/wikis/pokemon-sword-shield/Pokemon_Sword_and_Shield_Version_Differences">Pokemon Sword and Shield Differences</a></div><span class="jsx-3844123117 divider">•</span><div class="jsx-3844123117 slotter-item"><a href="/articles/2019/11/15/death-stranding-story-explained">Death Stranding Plot Summary </a></div><span class="jsx-3844123117 divider">•</span><div class="jsx-3844123117 slotter-item"><a href="/maps/death-stranding/world">Death Stranding Map</a></div><span class="jsx-3844123117 divider">•</span><div class="jsx-3844123117 slotter-item"><a href="/wikis/pokemon-sword-shield/New_Gen_8_Pokemon">Pokemon Sword and Shield Gen 8 Pokemon</a></div></div></div><div id="footer-slotter-bottom" class="jsx-3053921802"><div class="jsx-3053921802 section-title">DEALS</div><div class="jsx-3844123117 slotter-items"><div class="jsx-3844123117 slotter-item"><a href="/articles/2019/11/15/black-friday-amazon-2019-best-deals-what-to-expect-and-what-deals-are-live">Black Friday Amazon Deals</a></div><span class="jsx-3844123117 divider">•</span><div class="jsx-3844123117 slotter-item"><a href="/articles/deal-alert-get-a-50-inch-4k-uhd-vizio-tv-for-260-plus-more-4k-tv-deals">Early Black Friday Vizio Deals</a></div><span class="jsx-3844123117 divider">•</span><div class="jsx-3844123117 slotter-item"><a href="/articles/walmart-black-friday-2019-what-deals-to-expect-this-year">Black Friday Walmart</a></div><span class="jsx-3844123117 divider">•</span><div class="jsx-3844123117 slotter-item"><a href="/articles/2019/11/18/heres-how-many-devices-you-can-use-to-stream-disney-plus">Disney+ Simultaneous Streaming</a></div><span class="jsx-3844123117 divider">•</span><div class="jsx-3844123117 slotter-item"><a href="/articles/2019/09/06/the-best-apple-deals-of-2019-ipad-watch-phone-macbook-itunes">Best Apple Deals</a></div><span class="jsx-3844123117 divider">•</span><div class="jsx-3844123117 slotter-item"><a href="/articles/2019/11/07/best-black-friday-2019-nintendo-switch-deals-heres-what-to-expect">Black Friday Switch</a></div><span class="jsx-3844123117 divider">•</span><div class="jsx-3844123117 slotter-item"><a href="/articles/2019/11/15/how-to-add-disney-plus-if-you-already-have-a-hulu-or-espn-subscription">Disney+/Hulu/ESPN+ Deal</a></div></div></div></div></div></footer><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more"},"image":"https://assets1.ignimgs.com/2019/11/18/blogroll-1118-1574107149576.jpg?width=1280","url":"https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more","description":"Black Friday is Next Week, But Several Deals Go Live Today","@type":"Article","datePublished":"2019-11-18T20:11:06.000Z","headline":"Daily Deals: More Black Friday Deals Are Live, Including PS4 DualShock Controller, Apple AirPods and Watches, and More - IGN","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"IGN","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://oystatic.ignimgs.com/src/core/img/widgets/global/page/ign-logo-100x100.png"}},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Eric Song"},"dateModified":"2019-11-18T21:38:02.000Z"}</script></div><script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js"></script><script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/sdkloader/ima3.js"></script><script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://static.adsafeprotected.com/vans-adapter-google-ima.js"></script><script> !function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore( A,g)}("apstag",window,document,"script","//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"); // initialize apstag and have apstag set bids on the googletag slots when they are returned to the page apstag.init({ pubID: '3101', adServer: 'googletag', bidTimeout: 2e3 }); </script><script defer> (function(){var b="";if(window.location.search&&window.location.search.match){var a=window.location.search.match(/setccpref=([^;&]+)/);a&&(b=a[1].toUpperCase(),document.cookie="geoPref="+b+"; path=/; domain=.ign.com")}!b&&document.cookie&&document.cookie.match&&((a=document.cookie.match(/geoPermPref=([^;&]+)/))&&(b=a[1].toUpperCase()),(a=document.cookie.match(/geoPref=([^;&]+)/))&&(b=a[1].toUpperCase()));a=document.createElement("script");a.id="zdintlb";a.type="text/javascript";a.async=!0;a.src= "https://g.ign.com/ign.js?cc="+b+"&url="+escape(window.location.href);b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)})(); </script><script defer type="text/javascript" src="//zdstatic.ign.com/js/zddmp/1.1/zddmp.min.js"></script><script defer type="text/javascript" src="//static.ziffprod.com/cse/js/5.0.0/zdcse.min.js?referrer=www.ign.com&amp;bf&amp;currency=USD"></script><script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://zdstatic.ign.com/jst/zdconsent.js"></script><script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.static.zdbb.net/js/z0WVjCBSEeGLoxIxOQVEwQ.min.js"></script><script> (function(a,d){function g(b){try{return d.createElement(b);}catch(k){}return d.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml',b);}try{var e='$cmd',h='ready',f='$evr',c=a['pAPI']=function(b,a){c[e].push([b,a]);};c[e]=[];c[f]=[];c[h]=function(a){c[f].push(a);};}catch(b){}'Proxy'in a&&((function(g,f){function S(a,b,c){for(var d=[],e=2;e<arguments.length;++e)d[e-2]=arguments[e];try{b.apply(a,d);}catch(h){console.error(h);}}function u(a){try{return f.createElement(a);}catch(b){}return f.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml',a);}function y(a,b,c){a[c]=b[c].bind(b);}function w(a,b,c){a[c]=b[c];}function ma(a,b,c){var d=this;0>a&&(a=1);var e=0;return function(h){for(var p=[],f=0;f<arguments.length;++f)p[f-0]=arguments[f];e+=1;e===a&&b&&b.apply(c||d,p);};}function x(a,b){return ma(1,a,b);}function I(a){for(var b='',c=0;c<a;c++)b+='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'.charAt(J.floor(26*J.random()));return b;}function N(a){return-1<(a||[]).indexOf(f.readyState);}function C(a,b,c){a.addEventListener(b,c,!1);return function(){a.removeEventListener(b,c);};}function O(a){var b=['interactive','complete'];if(N(b))S(f,a);else{var c=x(function(){S(f,a);});T.push(c);P||(P=C(f,'readystatechange',function(){N(b)&&(T.forEach(function(a){a&&a();}),P());}));na(c);}}function na(a){N(['complete'])?a():(U.push(a),Q||(Q=C(g,'load',function(){U.forEach(function(a){a&&a();});Q();})));}function V(a){try{return!!new K(a);}catch(b){return!1;}}function v(a,b){a.style.cssText=b?'display: inline-block;box-sizing: content-box;height: 9px;max-height: 9px;min-height: 9px;width: 9px;max-width: 9px;min-width: 9px;position: absolute;top: -100px;left: -100px;transform: none'.split(';').join(' !important;'):'display: inline-block;box-sizing: content-box;height: 1px;max-height: 1px;min-height: 1px;width: 1px;max-width: 1px;min-width: 1px;position: absolute;top: -100px;left: -100px;transform: none'.split(';').join(' !important;');}function m(a,b){if(a)for(var c=0;c<a.length&&!b(a[c],c,a);c+=1);}function z(a){try{return a();}catch(b){}return!1;}function oa(a,b,c,d){return z(function(){return d(b.getAttribute(c));})||z(function(){return d(a.HTMLElement.prototype.getAttribute.call(b,c));})||z(function(){return d(b.attributes.getNamedItem(c).nodeValue);})||z(function(){return d(b.attributes.getNamedItemNS(b.namespaceURI,c).nodeValue);})||z(function(){return d(b.getAttributeNode(c).nodeValue);})||z(function(){return d(b.attributes[c].nodeValue);});}function pa(a,b){var c=u('iframe');v(c,b);a.document.body.appendChild(c);return c;}function l(a){a&&a.parentElement&&a.parentElement.removeChild(a);}function D(a,b){return oa(a,a.document.body,'adp',function(a){return null!==a;})||null===b.offsetParent||0===b.offsetHeight||0===b.offsetLeft||0===b.offsetTop||0===b.offsetWidth||0===b.clientHeight||0===b.clientWidth||void 0!==a.getComputedStyle&&(a=a.getComputedStyle(b))&&('none'===a.getPropertyValue('display')||'hidden'===a.getPropertyValue('visibility'))?!0:!1;}function qa(a,b,c,d){var e=u('iframe');e.setAttribute(a,b);v(e,c);var h=C(g,'message',function(a){a.data&&'Clywywryk7'===a.data&&(l(e),h(),d(null,!1));});f.body.appendChild(e);E(function(){l(e);h();d(null,!0);},3000);}function W(a,b,c,d,e){var h=a.document.body.getBoundingClientRect();if(0===h.height||0===h.width)return e(null,!1);var p=u('div');p.setAttribute(b,c);a.document.body.appendChild(p);'style'!==b&&v(p,d);var f=0,g=F(function(){try{D(a,p)?(r(g),l(p),e(null,!0)):(f+=1,5<=f&&(r(g),l(p),e(null,!1)));}catch(X){r(g),l(p),e(X,!1);}},50);}function Y(a,b,c,d){var e=u('iframe');e.setAttribute(b,c);a.document.body.appendChild(e);var h=0,f=F(function(){try{'none'===a.getComputedStyle(e).display?(r(f),l(e),d(null,!0)):(h+=1,5<=h&&(r(f),l(e),d(null,!1)));}catch(B){r(f),l(e),d(B,!1);}},50);}function Z(a,b,c,d,e,h){c=void 0===c?0:c;var f=u('script');f.onload=function(){d?navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i)||navigator.userAgent.match(/webOS/i)||navigator.userAgent.match(/iP(od|ad|hone)/i)?h(!1):null===navigator.userAgent.match(/Chrom(e|ium)/i)?h(!1):E(function(){h(!e());},5):h(!1);};f.onerror=function(){2<=c?h(!0):Z(a,b,c+1,d,e,h);};f.src=b;E(function(){(a.document.head||a.document.body).appendChild(f);},100);}function ra(a,b,c,d){var e=x(d,a),h=!0,f=0,g=0;Object.keys(b).forEach(function(d){if(V(d)){h=!1;try{g+=1,Z(a,d,0,c,b[d],function(a){f+=1;a&&e(null,!0);f===g&&e(null,!1);});}catch(X){f+=1,f===g&&e(null,!1);}}});h&&e(null,!1);}function sa(a,b){var c=[];b&&m(a,function(a){try{a&&'iframe'===a.tag&&a.name&&c.push(a);}catch(e){}});return c;}function ta(a,b){var c=[];b&&m(a,function(a){try{a&&'func'===a.tag&&a.name&&c.push(a);}catch(e){}});return c;}function ua(a,b){var c=[];b&&m(a,function(a){try{a&&'div'===a.tag&&a.name&&c.push(a);}catch(e){}});return c;}function va(a,b){if(b&&a&&0<a.length){var c={};m(a,function(a){V(a)&&(c[a]=aa[a]||function(){return!0;});});return c;}return aa;}function wa(a,b,c,d,e,f,g){var h=ua(c,e),k=sa(c,e),p=ta(c,e),n=va(b,e);O(function(){function b(a,b){b&&e(null,b);B+=1;B===3+(h.length+k.length+p.length)&&e(a,b);}var c=pa(a,f),e=x(function(a,b){l(c);g(a,b);},a),B=0;ra(c.contentWindow,n,d,b);m(p,function(c){a:{try{var e=a[c.name];if(e&&xa.test(''+e)){b(null,!0);break a;}}catch(Za){b(null,!0);break a;}b(null,!1);}});W(a,'class','pub_300x250 pub_300x250m pub_728x90 text-ad textAd text_ad text_ads text-ads text-ad-links',f,b);m(h,function(c){W(a,c.name,c.value,f,b);});Y(c.contentWindow,'id','google_ads_iframe_/12345678/mobile_top_300x250_0',b);m(k,function(c){'src'===c.name&&-1!==c.value.indexOf('//')?qa(c.name,c.value,f,b):Y(a,c.name,c.value,b);});});}function L(a,b){try{return JSON.parse(a);}catch(c){return b;}}function ba(a){return'1'===a||'true'===a;}function A(a,b){return b?!!(a in b):!1;}function G(a){a=(a.tagName||'div').toLowerCase();'iframe-network'===a&&(a='iframe');return u(a);}function H(){return~~(1000000000*J.random());}function ya(a,b){var c=f.querySelector(a);if(c){var d=u(c.tagName);for(a=0;a<c.attributes.length;a++)if(c.attributes[a]&&c.attributes[a].value){var e=f.createAttribute(c.attributes[a].name);e.value=c.attributes[a].value;d.attributes.setNamedItem(e);}'href'in c?(d.rel='stylesheet',d.href=b):'src'in c&&(d.src=b);var h=g.getComputedStyle(c).display||'block';d.style.display='none';d.onload=x(function(){l(c);d.style.display=h;m(n.b,function(a){if(a.url===b){var c=za.exec(a.selector);c&&2<c.length&&''!==c[1]&&''!==c[2]&&(a.selector=c[1]+'['+c[2]+'=\''+b+'\']');}});});d.onerror=x(function(){l(c);l(d);q();});c.parentNode&&c.parentNode.insertBefore(d,c);}}function R(a){a.hasCompleted=!1;a.tagName?a.elemAttr?Aa(a):'iframe'===a.tagName?Ba(a):'iframe-network'===a.tagName?Ca(a):'a'===a.tagName?Da(a):Ea(a):a.testFn?ca(a):Fa(a);}function ca(a){if(a.testFn&&(!n.a||a.runInIframe)){k.d++;try{a.testFn()?a.hasCompleted||(k.c++,a.hasCompleted=!0):q(a);}catch(b){q(a);}}}function Ga(){g.navigator&&'1'===g.navigator.doNotTrack||m(n.b,function(a){m(f.querySelectorAll(a.selector),l);});}function Ha(a,b){var c=0,d=F(function(){c+=1;10<c&&r(d);b()&&(r(d),l(f.querySelector('#'+a)));},10);}function da(a){return a&&a.assert?!!+eval(a.assert):!0;}function Fa(a){if(a.url){var b=new XMLHttpRequest();b.open('GET',a.url);b.onreadystatechange=function(){4===b.readyState&&(a.hasCompleted||(k.c++,a.hasCompleted=!0),(0===b.status||399<b.status)&&q(a));};b.send();}}function M(a,b,c,d){var e=0,f=F(function(){c()?r(f):(e>=b&&(r(f),d&&d()),e+=1);},a);}function Ba(a){if(a.tagName){var b=I(5),c=C(g,'message',function(e){e.data&&'Clywywryk7'===e.data&&(c(),a.result&&!a.result[b]&&(a.result[b]=!0));}),d=G(a);a.url&&(d.src=a.url);d.id=b;v(d,!0);f.body.appendChild(d);var e=function(){l(d);c();},h=function(c){M(c,5,function(){a.blocked=D(g,d);return a.blocked?(a.result||(a.result={}),a.result[b]=!1,e(),q(a),!0):!1;},e);};try{if(a.assert&&da(a))h(1000);else if(a)var p=F(function(){if(k.c===k.d){r(p);if(!k.a||3000>k.a)k.a=new Date().getTime()-k.b,3000>k.a&&(k.a=3000);E(function(){a.result&&!a.result[b]?(e(),q(a)):h(50);},k.a);}},100);}catch(B){a.result||(a.result={}),a.result[b]=!1,e(),q(a);}}}function Ca(a){if(a.tagName&&!n.a){var b=I(5),c=C(g,'message',function(e){if(e.data&&'string'===typeof e.data&&-1<e.data.indexOf(':')&&(e=e.data.split(':'),2===e.length)){var d=e[1];'Clywywryk7'===e[0]&&(c(),'fail'===d?q(a):'remove'===d&&q(),Ha(b,function(){return'boolean'===typeof a.blocked;}));}}),d=G(a);a.url&&(d.src=a.url);d.id=b;v(d,!0);f.body.appendChild(d);}}function Da(a){if(a.tagName){var b=G(a);v(b,!0);a.url&&(b.href=a.url);f.body.appendChild(b);M(100,5,function(){a.blocked=D(g,b);return a.blocked?(q(a),a.hasCompleted||(k.c++,a.hasCompleted=!0),l(b),!0):!1;},function(){a.hasCompleted||(k.c++,a.hasCompleted=!0);l(b);});}}function Aa(a){if(a.tagName&&a.elemAttr){var b=G(a);b.setAttribute(a.elemAttr,'v');v(b,!0);f.body.appendChild(b);M(100,5,function(){a.blocked=D(g,b);return a.blocked?(q(a),a.hasCompleted||(k.c++,a.hasCompleted=!0),l(b),!0):!1;},function(){a.hasCompleted||(k.c++,a.hasCompleted=!0);l(b);});}}function Ea(a){if(a.tagName){var b=G(a);v(b,!0);a.url&&('href'in b?(b.rel='stylesheet',b.href=a.url):'src'in b&&(b.src=a.url));b.onerror=x(function(){a.hasCompleted||(k.c++,a.hasCompleted=!0);q(a);l(b);});b.onload=b.onloadstart=x(function(){var c=!1;try{a.hasCompleted||da(a)||!b.onerror||(c=!0,b.onerror(new ErrorEvent('assertion did not pass')));}catch(d){b.onerror&&(c=!0,b.onerror(new ErrorEvent('assertion did not pass')));}c||a.hasCompleted||M(50,5,function(){a.blocked=('img'===a.tagName||'video'===a.tagName)&&D(g,b);return a.blocked&&b.onerror?(c=!0,q(a),a.hasCompleted||(k.c++,a.hasCompleted=!0),l(b),!0):!1;},function(){a.hasCompleted||(k.c++,a.hasCompleted=!0);l(b);});});f.body.appendChild(b);}}function ea(a,b){a=a.split('');for(var c=b+1;c<a.length;c++)c!==4+b+1&&c!==7+b+1&&c!==24+b+1&&(a[c]=I(1));return a.join('');}function Ia(){m(n.c,function(a){return'img'===a.tagName?(n.c.push({s:a.s,tagName:'a',url:a.url}),!0):!1;});m(n.b,function(a){a.url&&0<a.s&&(a.url=ea(a.url,a.s),a.url='https://'+a.url);});m(n.c,function(a){a.url&&a.s&&0<a.s&&(a.url=ea(a.url,a.s),a.url='https://'+a.url);});}function fa(){m([Ja,Ka,La,Ma,Na,Oa,Pa,Qa,Ra,Sa,Ta,Ua,Va],function(a){a.failCount=0;a.runCount=0;a.hasCompleted=!1;a.result={};a.testFn&&ca(a);});Ia();m(n.b,function(a){a.url&&ya(a.selector,a.url);});k.b=new Date().getTime();m(ha.concat(n.c),function(a){a.failCount=0;a.runCount=0;a.hasCompleted=!1;a.result={};a.url?('iframe'!==a.tagName&&'iframe-network'!==a.tagName&&k.d++,R(a)):a.elemAttr&&(k.d++,R(a));});}function Wa(){var a=A('from',g.Array),b=A('atob',g)&&A('btoa',g),c=A('assign',g.Object),d=A('Proxy',g),e=A('XMLHttpRequest',g),f=!1;e&&(f='withCredentials'in new XMLHttpRequest());return!(a&&b&&c&&d&&e&&f)||navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i)||navigator.userAgent.match(/webOS/i)||navigator.userAgent.match(/iP(od|ad|hone)/i)?!1:null!==navigator.userAgent.match(/Chrome/i)?!0:(a=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox\/([\d]+)/i))&&2===a.length&&57<+a[1]?!0:!1;}function q(a){if(n.a){if(!ia){ia=!0;try{g.parent.postMessage('Clywywryk7:'+(a&&a.blocked?'remove':'fail'),'*');}catch(b){}}}else!a||a.failCount&&0<a.failCount||a.blocked?Ga():('number'===typeof a.failCount&&a.failCount++,'number'===typeof a.runCount&&a.runCount++,'number'===typeof a.runCount&&2>a.runCount&&R(a));}function ja(a){if(!(a instanceof HTMLElement))return!1;var b='k'+H();a.setAttribute(b,b);if(a.getAttribute(b)!==b||a.attributes[b].nodeValue!==b||a.attributes.getNamedItem(b).nodeValue!==b)return!1;b='k'+H();a.setAttributeNS(a.namespaceURI,b,b);return a.getAttributeNS(a.namespaceURI,b)!==b||a.attributes[b].nodeValue!==b||a.attributes.getNamedItemNS(a.namespaceURI,b).nodeValue!==b?!1:!0;}var ka={Promise:w,setInterval:function(a,b,c){y(a,b,c);y(a,b,'clearInterval');},setTimeout:function(a,b,c){var d=!1;try{b.setTimeout(function(){},1);}catch(e){d={setTimeout:function(b,c,e){for(var d=[],f=2;f<arguments.length;++f)d[f-2]=arguments[f];var g=a.setInterval(function(){a.clearInterval(g);b.apply(a,d);},c);return g;},clearTimeout:function(b){a.clearInterval(b);}},y(a,d,c),y(a,d,'clearTimeout'),d=!0;}d||(y(a,b,c),y(a,b,'clearTimeout'));},String:w,XMLHttpRequest:w,Array:w,Element:w,JSON:w,Math:w},t=function(a,b,c){(c=void 0===c?'mop':c)||(c='mop');var d=a[c]||{},e=a,f=a.document;e.$x7m?e=e.$x7m.contentWindow:b&&f.body&&(b=u('iframe'),b.style.cssText='height: 1px;width: 1px;position: fixed;top: -100px;left: -100px',Element.prototype.insertBefore.call(f.body,b,null),e=b.contentWindow,a.$x7m=b);Object.keys(ka).forEach(function(a){ka[a](d,e,a);});c&&(a[c]=d);return d;}(g,!1),r=t.clearInterval,F=t.setInterval,E=t.setTimeout,Xa=t.JSON,J=t.Math,T=[],P,U=[],Q,K=g.URL,Ya=/(^(data:|about:|javascript:|blob:|#))|(.kaspersky-labs.com)/i,la;(function(a){function b(a,b){var c;c=(c=a)?(c=(''+c).trim())?Ya.test(c):!0:!0;if(c)return a;a=''+a;try{return new K(a).toString();}catch(h){}try{return new K(a,b).toString();}catch(h){}return a;}a.isSameDomain=function(a,d){if(!a)return!1;if(-1<a.indexOf('//'))try{a=new K(b(a,g.location.href)).host;}catch(h){return!1;}for(var c=0;c<d.length;c+=1)if(-1<a.indexOf(d[c]))return!0;return!1;};a.resolveURL=b;}(la||(la={})));var xa=/functions*()s*{}/,aa={'https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/sdkloader/ima3.js':function(){return 0<=Object.keys(win).indexOf('ima');},'https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js':function(){return 1===win.google_ad_status;}};L('<no value>',[]);L('<no value>',[]);ba('<no value>');ba('<no value>');t={};var k=(t.a=0,t.b=0,t.c=0,t.d=0,t),n={"a":false,"b":[{"selector":"link[href*=\".css\"],style","url":"","s":0}],"c":[{"assert":"","tagName":"img","url":"gmrscxug.g02.ign.com/jz497rv5rsot922lnqmj84e55imth1uk","s":20},{"assert":"window.jsWorked === true","tagName":"script","url":"kdlkvoym.g02.ign.com/uj5ut34rukc5saszkmo4bw3viat1avdo","s":20},{"assert":"","tagName":"iframe","url":"cqdcbklk.g02.ign.com/9ivbfrxkt1so8qed35c0k5zki1jzqiw9","s":20},{"assert":"","tagName":"iframe-network","url":"ybkzechn.g02.ign.com/f4klqi74yjpqjvhabbml1eqgghel8j8z","s":20},{"assert":"","tagName":"link","url":"xxgzmpbu.g02.ign.com/jgm1u28lkkryzugvdp2h5s7sz741zile","s":20},{"assert":"","tagName":"","url":"wedifdlr.g02.ign.com/agccay7l99jqtfrtn0cjb8y331psdfbe","s":20},{"assert":"","tagName":"video","url":"qybyowxz.g02.ign.com/lfsprpw8hd4c3dbwtnt0l1pt76dnpujc","s":20}],"d":"[]","e":"[]"},za=/^([^]]*)[(href|src)=(?:*)?['"]([^"']*)['"]]$/,ia=!1,Oa={testFn:function(){if(!g.hasOwnProperty('pAPI'))return!1;try{var a=I(5),b=g.pAPI;b.$cmd=b.$cmd;b.$evr=b.$evr;b.$cmd.push(a);b.$evr.push(function(){return a;});var c=b.$evr.pop();return b.$cmd.pop()===a&&'function'===typeof c&&c()===a;}catch(d){return!1;}},runInIframe:!1},Pa={testFn:function(){try{return'a'===String.fromCodePoint(97)?!0:!1;}catch(a){return!1;}},runInIframe:!0},Ja={testFn:function(){return!0;},runInIframe:!0},Ka={testFn:function(){try{var a=g.setInterval(function(){g.clearInterval(a);},1);return!0;}catch(b){return!1;}},runInIframe:!0},La={testFn:function(){try{return g.getComputedStyle(g.document.head||g.document.body),!0;}catch(a){return!1;}},runInIframe:!0},Ma={testFn:function(){try{return g.hasOwnProperty('pAPI'),!0;}catch(a){return!1;}},runInIframe:!0},Qa={testFn:function(){try{var a=new Date(0);return a.toUTCString&&-1!==a.toUTCString().indexOf('GMT')?!0:!1;}catch(b){return!1;}},runInIframe:!0},Na={testFn:function(){try{return isNaN(J.random())?!1:!0;}catch(a){return!1;}},runInIframe:!0},Ra={testFn:function(){try{var a=btoa('a');return a&&'a'===atob(a)?!0:!1;}catch(b){return!1;}},runInIframe:!0},Sa={testFn:function(){try{return'object'===typeof Xa.parse('{}')?!0:!1;}catch(a){return!1;}},runInIframe:!0},Ta={testFn:function(){var a='k'+H();try{return f.cookie=a+'='+a,f.cookie='r=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT',!0;}catch(b){return!1;}},runInIframe:!0},Ua={testFn:function(){try{return ja(f.createElement('div'))&&ja(f.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml','div'))?!0:!1;}catch(a){return!1;}},runInIframe:!0},Va={testFn:function(){try{if(f.querySelector('body')!==f.body||f.querySelectorAll('body')[0]!==f.body||f.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]!==f.body)return!1;var a=u('span');f.body.appendChild(a);a.id='a'+H();if(f.getElementById(a.id).parentElement!==f.body)return!1;a.className='c'+H();return f.getElementsByClassName(a.className)[0].parentElement!==f.body?!1:!0;}catch(b){return!1;}},runInIframe:!0},ha=[];m(['iframe','div','span','a'],function(a){m(['id','class','name'],function(b){ha.push({tagName:a,elemAttr:b});});});(function(){Wa()&&(!0!==n.a&&wa(g,L(n.d,[]),L(n.e,[]),!1,!0,!0,function(a,b){!a&&b&&O(fa);}),n.a&&O(function(){E(function(){fa();},100);}));}());}(window,document)),a=g('script'),a.src='//bwtjhnrr.g02.ign.com/c0fa4ccab926a090751edfd8cf66d529',(d.head||d.body).appendChild(a));}(window,document)); </script><script> window.twttr = (function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], t = window.twttr || {}; if (d.getElementById(id)) return t; js = d.createElement(s); js.defer = true; js.id = id; js.src = "https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); t._e = []; t.ready = function(f) { t._e.push(f); }; return t; }(document, "script", "twitter-wjs")); </script><div id="amzn-assoc-ad-8c294b00-e272-4273-b7df-cb3db33304d5"></div><script defer src="//z-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/onejs?MarketPlace=US&amp;adInstanceId=8c294b00-e272-4273-b7df-cb3db33304d5"></script></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"dataManager":"[]","props":{"pageProps":{"page":{"canonical":"/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more","id":"5dd2e0e7e4b0689383393a7d","modifiedDate":"2019-11-18T21:38:02+0000","platformTag":null,"publishDate":"2019-11-18T20:11:06+0000","publishState":"published","promoSummary":"Black Friday is Next Week, But Several Deals Go Live Today","slug":"daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more","title":"Daily Deals: More Black Friday Deals Are Live, Including PS4 DualShock Controller, Apple AirPods and Watches, and More","url":"/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more","thumbnailUrl":"https://assets1.ignimgs.com/2019/11/18/blogroll-1118-1574107149576.jpg","canWatchRead":false,"relatedMediaId":null,"videoSeries":null,"tagSlugs":["daily-deals","novideo","tech","us-daily-deals"],"categorySlugs":["achievement","blu-ray","cheat","comics","dc","ds","dvd","easter-egg","esports","game-help","games","hint","ign","justin-is-great","movies","music","nintendo","pc","ps-vita","ps3","ps4","psp","tech","tv","unlockable","vr","wii","wireless","xbox-360","xbox-one"],"eventSlugs":[],"paginatedHtmlPage":["\u003csection class=\"article-disclaimer\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWelcome to IGN's Daily Deals, your source for the best deals on the stuff you actually want to buy. Follow us at Twitter \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/IGNDeals?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e@igndeals\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"article-page\"\u003eWe bring you the best deals we've found today on video games, hardware, electronics, and a bunch of random stuff too. Updated 7 days a week, 365 days a year. Black Friday is approaching, but several items have dropped in price already. Skip the Black Friday rush and snag some of these great deals early. Walmart's Black Friday adscan just went up last night and several deals are already available.\u003csection data-transform=\"mobile-ad-break\"\u003e\u003c/section\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePS4 DualShock Controller in Crystal for $39.99\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/4o3t?or=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2018%2F08%2F08%2Fdaily-deals-vintage-transformers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdum\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2248715\" alt=\"ps4dualshockcrystal\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/11/ps4dualshockcrystal.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eThe price of one of the PS4 DualShock controllers has prematurely dropped to Black Friday levels. In my opinion, the Crystal is the best looking of all the DualShock controllers. It certainly is one of the most popular. Because of its color and matte texture, it's also the least likely of your controllers to look grimy after hours and hours of continuous use.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdum\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet it on Amazon for 39.99\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNintendo Switch Lite with Pokemon Sword or Shield and Case for $238.99\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdjr\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"switchlitepokemonswordshield\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/11/switchlitepokemonswordshield.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eSave $31 if you get a turquoise Switch Lite with your choice of Pokemon Sword or Shield and a case. Save $21 if you want the Zacian and Zamazenta Edition. We haven't seen any mention of a Switch Lite deal during Black Friday, and this bundle is still up to $60 cheaper than getting the original Switch (even on Black Friday).\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdjr\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet it at Walmart for $238.99\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKing of Monitors: 35% Off Dell Alienware AW3418DW 34\" 3440x1440 1900R Curved 4ms 120Hz GSYNC IPS Panel Gaming Monitor with RGB, Now $649.99\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/4o3t?or=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2018%2F08%2F08%2Fdaily-deals-vintage-transformers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/apjl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2017/11/ddalienware34.jpg?fit=bounds\u0026amp;width=640\u0026amp;height=480\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eThis is the lowest price we have ever seen for one of the best 16:9 gaming monitors out there. If you're looking for the ultimate beast in gaming monitors, the Alienware AW3418DW should be a tops on your list. Specs include a 34\" 3440x1440 curved IPS panel display with super wide viewing angles and 99% sRGB coverage, 4ms response time, NVIDIA G-SYNC compatibility, up to 120Hz refresh rate, and RGB lighting. This is my primary monitor and I absolutely love it, both for work and for games.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/apjl\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet it on Amazon for $649.99\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNew Price Drop: Apple Watch Series 3 38mm Smart Watch for $169.99 (Originally $200)\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/9r9i\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/03/applewatchseries3.jpg?fit=bounds\u0026amp;width=640\u0026amp;height=480\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eScore the Apple Watch Series 3 right now for the lowest price ever. You'll save $250 compared to getting an Apple Watch Series 5 and let's face it, most people probably won't fully appreciate the ECG or the cosmetic updates compared to the Series 3. What everyone \u003cstrong\u003ewill\u003c/strong\u003e appreciate, though, is the extra bank in his or her wallet. The Series 3 features an aluminum case that's waterproof up to 50 meters, built-in heart rate monitor, GPS, and its small, sleek, and looks almost identical to the Series 4.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/9r9i\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet it on Amazon for $169.99\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/b8ol?or=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2019%2F10%2F09%2Fthe-best-apple-deals-of-2019-ipad-watch-phone-macbook-itunes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAlso at Walmart\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNew Price Drop: 2019 Apple AirPods 2 Wireless Earphones for $139 (Originally $159)\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bduu\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2018/07/ddappleairpods.jpg?fit=bounds\u0026amp;width=640\u0026amp;height=480\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eIt's a bitter fight to the end to get Apple to drop prices on their very popular Apple Airpods. Fortunately, the price of the Airpods 2 has dropped today to the lowest price we've ever seen.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bduu\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet it on Amazon for $139\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdut\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAlso at Walmart\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e45% Off 65\" LG 65UM7300 4K Smart HDTV, Now $549 Plus $50 Dell eGift Card\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bduz\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2248777\" alt=\"lgum7300\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/11/lgum7300.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eOne of Dell's Black Friday deals have gone live early. Even without the gift card, this is the best price out there for this TV. With the gift card, you're essentially getting it for $499.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bduz\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet it at Dell for $549\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDell G3 15 Intel Core i5-9300H 15\" 1080p GTX 1660 Ti Laptop with 512GB SSD for $799.99\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003csection\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdv0\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/05/dellg315.jpg?fit=bounds\u0026amp;width=640\u0026amp;height=480\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/section\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse code \"50OFF699\"\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c/strong\u003eThis is an outstanding price for a GTX 1660 Ti equipped laptop. The GTX 1660 Ti is superior to the GTX 1060 and very similar to the RTX 2060 in raw performance. It's paired with a 9th generation Intel Core i5 processor, 8GB of memory, and a generous 512GB solid state drive.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse code \"50OFF699\"\u003c/strong\u003e \u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdv0\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eto get it at Dell for $799.99\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNetgear Nighthawk R6700 AC1700 Router for $67.77\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/apj0?or=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2019%2F07%2F17%2Famazon-prime-day-tuesday-day-2-best-deals\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/apj1\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2248729\" alt=\"netgearr6700\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/11/netgearr6700.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eClip the $10 off coupon on the product page\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eThe Nighthawks are one of the most popular AC routers around, for gamers and non-gamers alike. Amazon has over 20,800 user reviews with a strong positive score and I'm not surprised. I have one myself (an older generation Nighthawk X4) and have never had problems. Since the vast majority of network adapters can't go over AC1900 speeds (in fact most can't go over AC1200 speeds), anything faster than this router is mostly wasted. The exception would be if you run lots of NAS, but then you shouldn't use that over WiFi anyways.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/apj1\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet it on Amazon for $67.77\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eGet Dashlane Password Manager for Free (Upgrade to Premium for $4.99/mo)\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eThis sponsored deal is brought to you by Dashlane.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/b6qq\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"dashlane\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/09/dashlane.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eIf you're still using the same password (or a variant of the same password) for every site you visit, you're putting yourself at risk. With so many sites experiencing data breaches, it's all but guaranteed that someone's going to uncover your login info one day—and if you use the same credentials across multiple sites, those thieves could have access to a whole lot of your sensitive personal data. A good password manager can help protect you by randomly generating unique, strong passwords for each of your accounts, and automatically entering them for no-hassle logins. We rated Dashlane as one of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ign.com/articles/the-best-password-managers-2019\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ebest password managers of 2019\u003c/a\u003e. Dashlane offers a free version of its software that allows you to manage up to 50 passwords with autofill functionality. Upgrade to Premium for $4.99/mo (30-day free trial is available) and that you get unlimited password management, Dark Web Monitoring, and secure VPN.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/b6qq\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDownload Dashlane Password Manager for Free\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e4 Month of Amazon Music Unlimited for $0.99\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bd3x\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"amazonmusicunlimited\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/11/amazonmusicunlimited.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eThis deal only works for new Amazon Music Unlimited subscribers, but \u003cstrong\u003eyou don't have to be a Prime member\u003c/strong\u003e. Sign up for 4 months of Amazon Music Unlimited for just $1. Normally you'd be paying $9.99/month for this service (or $7.99/mo for Prime members). By default your subscription is auto-renewed, but it is SUPER easy to go to your preferences and opt out of it (just make sure you remember). Amazon Music Unlimited works alot like the paid ad-free versions of Spotify or Pandora. Get access to millions of songs and playlists that you can stream from your Echo Dot, phone, PC, or other Alexa device.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bd3x\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet 4 Months of Amazon Music Unlimited for $1\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e$10 Off Nintendo Switch Lite and Pokemon Bundle\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdjr\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"switchlitepokemonswordshield\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/11/switchlitepokemonswordshield.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eSave a little when you get your choice of Switch Lite (Turquoise, Yellow, or Gray) and your choice of Pokemon (Sword or Shield) from Walmart. We haven't seen any mention of a Switch Lite deal during Black Friday, and this bundle is still $50 cheaper than a regular Switch.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdjr\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet it at Walmart for $249.95\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNew Release: Nintendo Switch Lite Pokemon Zacian and Zamazenta Edition with Bonus Case (Exclusively at Walmart) for $199\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bd3n\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"switchlitepokemon2\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/11/switchlitepokemon2.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eAfter a very, very long stretch of being unavailable everywhere, the Zacian and Zamazenta Editino is back in stock on Amazon. The Switch Lite can play the same titles as the original Nintendo Switch. It's lighter and the controls are non-detachable, although it is still compatible with Joy-Cons or the Switch Pro controller if you buy them separately. The only caveat is that you can't play in docked mode (i.e. on a TV), but for the majority of you who plan to play the Switch on the go, this is a small price to pay.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bd3n\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet it with Free Case at Walmart for $199.96\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bbp1\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet it by itself on Amazon for $199\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNew Release: Last Chance to Buy Pokemon Sword or Shield and Get $10 Amazon Credit\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/9wh9\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/02/pokemonswordshield.jpg?fit=bounds\u0026amp;width=640\u0026amp;height=480\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"Pokemon Sword and Shield are the best games in the series, streamlining its most tedious traditions without losing any of the charm.\" \u003c/em\u003eRead our \u003ca href=\"https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/13/pokemon-sword-and-shield-review\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePokemon Sword and Shield review\u003c/a\u003e\u003cem\u003e.\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eIf you only want Pokemon Sword OR Shield and not both, then Amazon still has the best deal. Amazon is offering Prime members a free $10 Amazon gift card if you get either version. Normally this deal ends when the game is released, but we confirmed that you do still actually receive the credit. Undoubtedly it will end very, very soon so hurry!\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/9wh9\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet Pokemon Sword on Amazon for $58.99\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/9wha\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet Pokemon Shield for $58.56\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e70\" Element 4K UHD Smart HDTV with Roku for $499.99 (Originally $800)\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/b9j2\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/10/elementrokutv.jpg?width=640\u0026amp;fit=bounds\u0026amp;height=480\u0026amp;quality=20\u0026amp;dpr=0.05\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eI think this will be the least expensive 70\"+ TV during the Black Friday season. This TV has Roku built in, which in my opinion is the best integrated Smart TV interface available. There's even free shipping and it's eligible for extended holiday return (meaning you can return this TV to any local Walmart by January for whatever reason).\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/b9j2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eGet it at Walmart for $499.99\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e$15 Off Apple AirPods Pro on Amazon\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bb4f\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/10/airpodspro.jpg?fit=bounds\u0026amp;width=640\u0026amp;height=480\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eThe new generation of AirPods is here just in time for the holiday season, and the upgrades are worth getting merry over. These are the first AirPods with active noise cancellation, and despite the technology they still feature up to 5 hours of battery life on a single charge. Other features include three sets of silicone tips for customized fit, a sweat and water resistant outer shell, and a wireless charger case that can provide up to 24 hours of battery life. If you're hoping the price will drop on Black Friday... you're fooling yourself. Even now, the shipping has been delayed which means these will go out of stock very soon.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bb4f\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet it on Amazon for $234.98\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e30% Off LEGO Star Wars Ultimate Collector Series Betrayal at Cloud City 2,812-Piece Set, Now $243.97\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/apri\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/09/legobetrayalatcloudcity.jpg?fit=bounds\u0026amp;width=640\u0026amp;height=480\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eThe 2,812 piece Betrayal at Cloud City reenactment measures 22\" long and 22\" wide and is the first in an Expert class of LEGO Star Wars sets called the \"Master Builder Series\". The Master Builder Series is similar to the Ultimate Collector Series in complexity, scale, and probably resale value. The primary difference is that the Master Builder Series sets emphasizes playability whereas the UCS sets focus on authenticity. This is the biggest discount ever for the Cloud City set, and probably won't last.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003cdel\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/apri\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet it on Amazon for $243.97\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/del\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDisney Plus is Now Live, Sign up for the Disney +, Hulu, and ESPN+ Package and Save $5/Month\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bcnx\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"disneyplus\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/11/disneyplus.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eDisney+ is now live and you can watch a dazzling number of Disney, Pixar, Marvel, and Star Wars movies and shows all from a single subscription. This is also currently the only way to watch the new big Star Wars TV series, The Mandalorian, which airs starting today.\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eIf you just want Disney+, you can sign up for a \u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bcnx\" target=\"_blank\"\u003efree 7-day trial\u003c/a\u003e. Afterwards you'll pay $6.99 per month. If you know you're in it for the long haul, then you can pay a $69.99 annual subscription fee, which saves you $14.\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eAn even better deal is if you sign up for the \u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bcnx\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDisney +, Hulu, and ESPN+ bundle\u003c/a\u003e. In that case you pay only $12.99. If you were to subscribe to all thee services separately, you'd be paying around $17.99 per month, so you'd be saving $60 every year.\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNote: \u003c/strong\u003eThe bundle includes Hulu with limited commercials. If you want ad-free Hulu, you will have to upgrade to it BEFORE signing up for the bundle plan. Here's the TL;DR version of signing up for ad-free Hulu as part of the Disney+ bundled package:\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003eSign up for a Hulu ad-free account \u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdji\" target=\"_blank\"\u003efor $11.99 a month\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\t\u003cli\u003eIf you already have a Hulu account, visit \u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdji\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eyour account page\u003c/a\u003e to upgrade\u003c/li\u003e\t\u003cli\u003eSign up for the Disney+ bundle \u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bcpz\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eusing the same email\u003c/a\u003e as your Hulu account\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px\"\u003e______________________________\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eEric Song is IGN's deal curator and spends 25% of his pay on stuff he posts.\u003c/em\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https://zdbb.net/l/BFHCvtF8EeO0LCIACh-JyA?t=categories%7Ctags\u0026amp;v=ign%2Cps4%7Creview%2Caction%2Cadventure%2Cgame%2Cguerrilla-games%2Chorizon-zero-dawn%2Cps4%2Crpg%2Csony-computer-entertainment\u0026amp;zd_pageview_id=0d79794f-d950-44a2-8717-2f80143aa3f2\u0026amp;zd_location=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Fgames%2Fhorizon-zero-dawn\u0026amp;evidon_consent=undefined\u0026amp;third_party_consent=\u0026amp;fu=false\" /\u003e\u003c/section\u003e"],"subHeadline":"Black Friday is Next Week, But Several Deals Go Live Today","headerImageUrl":null,"showCommerceDisclaimer":true,"primaryObject":null,"objectBreadcrumbs":null,"authorSocialDetails":[{"name":"Eric Song","profileUrl":"http://people.ign.com/eksong82","thumbnailUrl":"http://oystatic.ignimgs.com/src/core/img/social/avatars/male2.jpg","__typename":"Author"},{"name":"IGN Staff","profileUrl":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"__typename":"Author"}],"review":{"blurb":null,"comment":null,"score":null,"scoreText":null,"editorsChoice":null,"reviewPlatforms":[],"__typename":"Review"},"__typename":"Article","hrefLangs":{"en-gb":"https://uk.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more","en-se":"https://nordic.ign.com/tech/31401/news/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-wa","en-ie":"https://ie.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more","en-sg":"https://sea.ign.com/tech-1/155479/news/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-wa","en-au":"https://au.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more","en-my":"https://sea.ign.com/tech-1/155479/news/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-wa","en-ca":"https://ca.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more"},"articleId":"5dd2e0e7e4b0689383393a7d","isCommunity":"no","resource":"article","pageType":"article","platforms":[],"image":"https://assets1.ignimgs.com/2019/11/18/blogroll-1118-1574107149576.jpg?width=1280","description":"Black Friday is Next Week, But Several Deals Go Live Today","tags":["daily-deals","novideo","tech","us-daily-deals"],"events":[],"articleTypes":[],"categories":["achievement","blu-ray","cheat","comics","dc","ds","dvd","easter-egg","esports","game-help","games","hint","ign","justin-is-great","movies","music","nintendo","pc","ps-vita","ps3","ps4","psp","tech","tv","unlockable","vr","wii","wireless","xbox-360","xbox-one"],"watchReadType":"image_text","objectSlug":null,"additionalDataLayer":{"content":{"contentId":"5dd2e0e7e4b0689383393a7d"}},"hasAds":true,"schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more"},"image":"https://assets1.ignimgs.com/2019/11/18/blogroll-1118-1574107149576.jpg?width=1280","url":"https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more","description":"Black Friday is Next Week, But Several Deals Go Live Today","@type":"Article","datePublished":"2019-11-18T20:11:06.000Z","headline":"Daily Deals: More Black Friday Deals Are Live, Including PS4 DualShock Controller, Apple AirPods and Watches, and More - IGN","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"IGN","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://oystatic.ignimgs.com/src/core/img/widgets/global/page/ign-logo-100x100.png"}},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Eric Song"},"dateModified":"2019-11-18T21:38:02.000Z"},"editPage":{"type":"article","params":{"slug":"daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more"}},"watch":false,"read":false,"amp":false,"isPreview":false,"hasPoll":false,"siteEntryReferrer":"none","referrer":"none","region":"us","parsedUrl":{"slashes":false,"protocol":"","hash":"","query":{},"pathname":"/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more","auth":"","host":"","port":"","hostname":"","password":"","username":"","origin":"null","href":"/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more"},"router":{"route":"/articles/show","pathname":"/articles/show","query":{"year":"2019","month":"11","day":"18","slug":"daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more"},"asPath":"/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more"}},"headers":{"cache":120}},"loggedIn":false,"apolloState":{"Article:5dd2e0e7e4b0689383393a7d":{"id":"5dd2e0e7e4b0689383393a7d","modifiedDate":"2019-11-18T21:38:02+0000","platformTag":null,"publishDate":"2019-11-18T20:11:06+0000","publishState":"published","promoSummary":"Black Friday is Next Week, But Several Deals Go Live Today","slug":"daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more","title":"Daily Deals: More Black Friday Deals Are Live, Including PS4 DualShock Controller, Apple AirPods and Watches, and More","url":"/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more","thumbnailUrl":"https://assets1.ignimgs.com/2019/11/18/blogroll-1118-1574107149576.jpg","canWatchRead":false,"relatedMediaId":null,"videoSeries":null,"tagSlugs":{"type":"json","json":["daily-deals","novideo","tech","us-daily-deals"]},"categorySlugs":{"type":"json","json":["achievement","blu-ray","cheat","comics","dc","ds","dvd","easter-egg","esports","game-help","games","hint","ign","justin-is-great","movies","music","nintendo","pc","ps-vita","ps3","ps4","psp","tech","tv","unlockable","vr","wii","wireless","xbox-360","xbox-one"]},"eventSlugs":{"type":"json","json":[]},"paginatedHtmlPage":{"type":"json","json":["\u003csection class=\"article-disclaimer\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWelcome to IGN's Daily Deals, your source for the best deals on the stuff you actually want to buy. Follow us at Twitter \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/IGNDeals?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e@igndeals\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/section\u003e\u003csection class=\"article-page\"\u003eWe bring you the best deals we've found today on video games, hardware, electronics, and a bunch of random stuff too. Updated 7 days a week, 365 days a year. Black Friday is approaching, but several items have dropped in price already. Skip the Black Friday rush and snag some of these great deals early. Walmart's Black Friday adscan just went up last night and several deals are already available.\u003csection data-transform=\"mobile-ad-break\"\u003e\u003c/section\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePS4 DualShock Controller in Crystal for $39.99\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/4o3t?or=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2018%2F08%2F08%2Fdaily-deals-vintage-transformers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdum\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2248715\" alt=\"ps4dualshockcrystal\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/11/ps4dualshockcrystal.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eThe price of one of the PS4 DualShock controllers has prematurely dropped to Black Friday levels. In my opinion, the Crystal is the best looking of all the DualShock controllers. It certainly is one of the most popular. Because of its color and matte texture, it's also the least likely of your controllers to look grimy after hours and hours of continuous use.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdum\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet it on Amazon for 39.99\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNintendo Switch Lite with Pokemon Sword or Shield and Case for $238.99\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdjr\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"switchlitepokemonswordshield\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/11/switchlitepokemonswordshield.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eSave $31 if you get a turquoise Switch Lite with your choice of Pokemon Sword or Shield and a case. Save $21 if you want the Zacian and Zamazenta Edition. We haven't seen any mention of a Switch Lite deal during Black Friday, and this bundle is still up to $60 cheaper than getting the original Switch (even on Black Friday).\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdjr\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet it at Walmart for $238.99\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKing of Monitors: 35% Off Dell Alienware AW3418DW 34\" 3440x1440 1900R Curved 4ms 120Hz GSYNC IPS Panel Gaming Monitor with RGB, Now $649.99\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/4o3t?or=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2018%2F08%2F08%2Fdaily-deals-vintage-transformers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/apjl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2017/11/ddalienware34.jpg?fit=bounds\u0026amp;width=640\u0026amp;height=480\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eThis is the lowest price we have ever seen for one of the best 16:9 gaming monitors out there. If you're looking for the ultimate beast in gaming monitors, the Alienware AW3418DW should be a tops on your list. Specs include a 34\" 3440x1440 curved IPS panel display with super wide viewing angles and 99% sRGB coverage, 4ms response time, NVIDIA G-SYNC compatibility, up to 120Hz refresh rate, and RGB lighting. This is my primary monitor and I absolutely love it, both for work and for games.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/apjl\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet it on Amazon for $649.99\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNew Price Drop: Apple Watch Series 3 38mm Smart Watch for $169.99 (Originally $200)\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/9r9i\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/03/applewatchseries3.jpg?fit=bounds\u0026amp;width=640\u0026amp;height=480\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eScore the Apple Watch Series 3 right now for the lowest price ever. You'll save $250 compared to getting an Apple Watch Series 5 and let's face it, most people probably won't fully appreciate the ECG or the cosmetic updates compared to the Series 3. What everyone \u003cstrong\u003ewill\u003c/strong\u003e appreciate, though, is the extra bank in his or her wallet. The Series 3 features an aluminum case that's waterproof up to 50 meters, built-in heart rate monitor, GPS, and its small, sleek, and looks almost identical to the Series 4.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/9r9i\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet it on Amazon for $169.99\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/b8ol?or=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2019%2F10%2F09%2Fthe-best-apple-deals-of-2019-ipad-watch-phone-macbook-itunes\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAlso at Walmart\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNew Price Drop: 2019 Apple AirPods 2 Wireless Earphones for $139 (Originally $159)\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bduu\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2018/07/ddappleairpods.jpg?fit=bounds\u0026amp;width=640\u0026amp;height=480\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eIt's a bitter fight to the end to get Apple to drop prices on their very popular Apple Airpods. Fortunately, the price of the Airpods 2 has dropped today to the lowest price we've ever seen.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bduu\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet it on Amazon for $139\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdut\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAlso at Walmart\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e45% Off 65\" LG 65UM7300 4K Smart HDTV, Now $549 Plus $50 Dell eGift Card\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bduz\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2248777\" alt=\"lgum7300\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/11/lgum7300.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eOne of Dell's Black Friday deals have gone live early. Even without the gift card, this is the best price out there for this TV. With the gift card, you're essentially getting it for $499.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bduz\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet it at Dell for $549\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDell G3 15 Intel Core i5-9300H 15\" 1080p GTX 1660 Ti Laptop with 512GB SSD for $799.99\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003csection\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdv0\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/05/dellg315.jpg?fit=bounds\u0026amp;width=640\u0026amp;height=480\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/section\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse code \"50OFF699\"\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c/strong\u003eThis is an outstanding price for a GTX 1660 Ti equipped laptop. The GTX 1660 Ti is superior to the GTX 1060 and very similar to the RTX 2060 in raw performance. It's paired with a 9th generation Intel Core i5 processor, 8GB of memory, and a generous 512GB solid state drive.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse code \"50OFF699\"\u003c/strong\u003e \u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdv0\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eto get it at Dell for $799.99\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNetgear Nighthawk R6700 AC1700 Router for $67.77\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/apj0?or=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2019%2F07%2F17%2Famazon-prime-day-tuesday-day-2-best-deals\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/apj1\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2248729\" alt=\"netgearr6700\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/11/netgearr6700.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eClip the $10 off coupon on the product page\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eThe Nighthawks are one of the most popular AC routers around, for gamers and non-gamers alike. Amazon has over 20,800 user reviews with a strong positive score and I'm not surprised. I have one myself (an older generation Nighthawk X4) and have never had problems. Since the vast majority of network adapters can't go over AC1900 speeds (in fact most can't go over AC1200 speeds), anything faster than this router is mostly wasted. The exception would be if you run lots of NAS, but then you shouldn't use that over WiFi anyways.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/apj1\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet it on Amazon for $67.77\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eGet Dashlane Password Manager for Free (Upgrade to Premium for $4.99/mo)\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eThis sponsored deal is brought to you by Dashlane.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/b6qq\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"dashlane\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/09/dashlane.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eIf you're still using the same password (or a variant of the same password) for every site you visit, you're putting yourself at risk. With so many sites experiencing data breaches, it's all but guaranteed that someone's going to uncover your login info one day—and if you use the same credentials across multiple sites, those thieves could have access to a whole lot of your sensitive personal data. A good password manager can help protect you by randomly generating unique, strong passwords for each of your accounts, and automatically entering them for no-hassle logins. We rated Dashlane as one of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ign.com/articles/the-best-password-managers-2019\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ebest password managers of 2019\u003c/a\u003e. Dashlane offers a free version of its software that allows you to manage up to 50 passwords with autofill functionality. Upgrade to Premium for $4.99/mo (30-day free trial is available) and that you get unlimited password management, Dark Web Monitoring, and secure VPN.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/b6qq\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDownload Dashlane Password Manager for Free\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e4 Month of Amazon Music Unlimited for $0.99\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bd3x\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"amazonmusicunlimited\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/11/amazonmusicunlimited.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eThis deal only works for new Amazon Music Unlimited subscribers, but \u003cstrong\u003eyou don't have to be a Prime member\u003c/strong\u003e. Sign up for 4 months of Amazon Music Unlimited for just $1. Normally you'd be paying $9.99/month for this service (or $7.99/mo for Prime members). By default your subscription is auto-renewed, but it is SUPER easy to go to your preferences and opt out of it (just make sure you remember). Amazon Music Unlimited works alot like the paid ad-free versions of Spotify or Pandora. Get access to millions of songs and playlists that you can stream from your Echo Dot, phone, PC, or other Alexa device.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bd3x\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet 4 Months of Amazon Music Unlimited for $1\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e$10 Off Nintendo Switch Lite and Pokemon Bundle\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdjr\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"switchlitepokemonswordshield\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/11/switchlitepokemonswordshield.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eSave a little when you get your choice of Switch Lite (Turquoise, Yellow, or Gray) and your choice of Pokemon (Sword or Shield) from Walmart. We haven't seen any mention of a Switch Lite deal during Black Friday, and this bundle is still $50 cheaper than a regular Switch.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdjr\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet it at Walmart for $249.95\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNew Release: Nintendo Switch Lite Pokemon Zacian and Zamazenta Edition with Bonus Case (Exclusively at Walmart) for $199\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bd3n\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"switchlitepokemon2\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/11/switchlitepokemon2.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eAfter a very, very long stretch of being unavailable everywhere, the Zacian and Zamazenta Editino is back in stock on Amazon. The Switch Lite can play the same titles as the original Nintendo Switch. It's lighter and the controls are non-detachable, although it is still compatible with Joy-Cons or the Switch Pro controller if you buy them separately. The only caveat is that you can't play in docked mode (i.e. on a TV), but for the majority of you who plan to play the Switch on the go, this is a small price to pay.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bd3n\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet it with Free Case at Walmart for $199.96\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bbp1\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet it by itself on Amazon for $199\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNew Release: Last Chance to Buy Pokemon Sword or Shield and Get $10 Amazon Credit\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/9wh9\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/02/pokemonswordshield.jpg?fit=bounds\u0026amp;width=640\u0026amp;height=480\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"Pokemon Sword and Shield are the best games in the series, streamlining its most tedious traditions without losing any of the charm.\" \u003c/em\u003eRead our \u003ca href=\"https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/13/pokemon-sword-and-shield-review\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePokemon Sword and Shield review\u003c/a\u003e\u003cem\u003e.\u003c/em\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eIf you only want Pokemon Sword OR Shield and not both, then Amazon still has the best deal. Amazon is offering Prime members a free $10 Amazon gift card if you get either version. Normally this deal ends when the game is released, but we confirmed that you do still actually receive the credit. Undoubtedly it will end very, very soon so hurry!\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/9wh9\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet Pokemon Sword on Amazon for $58.99\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/9wha\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet Pokemon Shield for $58.56\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e70\" Element 4K UHD Smart HDTV with Roku for $499.99 (Originally $800)\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/b9j2\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/10/elementrokutv.jpg?width=640\u0026amp;fit=bounds\u0026amp;height=480\u0026amp;quality=20\u0026amp;dpr=0.05\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eI think this will be the least expensive 70\"+ TV during the Black Friday season. This TV has Roku built in, which in my opinion is the best integrated Smart TV interface available. There's even free shipping and it's eligible for extended holiday return (meaning you can return this TV to any local Walmart by January for whatever reason).\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/b9j2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eGet it at Walmart for $499.99\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e$15 Off Apple AirPods Pro on Amazon\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bb4f\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/10/airpodspro.jpg?fit=bounds\u0026amp;width=640\u0026amp;height=480\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eThe new generation of AirPods is here just in time for the holiday season, and the upgrades are worth getting merry over. These are the first AirPods with active noise cancellation, and despite the technology they still feature up to 5 hours of battery life on a single charge. Other features include three sets of silicone tips for customized fit, a sweat and water resistant outer shell, and a wireless charger case that can provide up to 24 hours of battery life. If you're hoping the price will drop on Black Friday... you're fooling yourself. Even now, the shipping has been delayed which means these will go out of stock very soon.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bb4f\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet it on Amazon for $234.98\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e30% Off LEGO Star Wars Ultimate Collector Series Betrayal at Cloud City 2,812-Piece Set, Now $243.97\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/apri\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/09/legobetrayalatcloudcity.jpg?fit=bounds\u0026amp;width=640\u0026amp;height=480\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eThe 2,812 piece Betrayal at Cloud City reenactment measures 22\" long and 22\" wide and is the first in an Expert class of LEGO Star Wars sets called the \"Master Builder Series\". The Master Builder Series is similar to the Ultimate Collector Series in complexity, scale, and probably resale value. The primary difference is that the Master Builder Series sets emphasizes playability whereas the UCS sets focus on authenticity. This is the biggest discount ever for the Cloud City set, and probably won't last.\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003e\u003cdel\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/apri\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGet it on Amazon for $243.97\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/del\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDisney Plus is Now Live, Sign up for the Disney +, Hulu, and ESPN+ Package and Save $5/Month\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bcnx\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"disneyplus\" src=\"https://oyster.ignimgs.com/wordpress/stg.ign.com/2019/11/disneyplus.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003eDisney+ is now live and you can watch a dazzling number of Disney, Pixar, Marvel, and Star Wars movies and shows all from a single subscription. This is also currently the only way to watch the new big Star Wars TV series, The Mandalorian, which airs starting today.\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eIf you just want Disney+, you can sign up for a \u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bcnx\" target=\"_blank\"\u003efree 7-day trial\u003c/a\u003e. Afterwards you'll pay $6.99 per month. If you know you're in it for the long haul, then you can pay a $69.99 annual subscription fee, which saves you $14.\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cbr /\u003eAn even better deal is if you sign up for the \u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bcnx\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDisney +, Hulu, and ESPN+ bundle\u003c/a\u003e. In that case you pay only $12.99. If you were to subscribe to all thee services separately, you'd be paying around $17.99 per month, so you'd be saving $60 every year.\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNote: \u003c/strong\u003eThe bundle includes Hulu with limited commercials. If you want ad-free Hulu, you will have to upgrade to it BEFORE signing up for the bundle plan. Here's the TL;DR version of signing up for ad-free Hulu as part of the Disney+ bundled package:\u003cbr /\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\t\u003cli\u003eSign up for a Hulu ad-free account \u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdji\" target=\"_blank\"\u003efor $11.99 a month\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\t\u003cli\u003eIf you already have a Hulu account, visit \u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bdji\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eyour account page\u003c/a\u003e to upgrade\u003c/li\u003e\t\u003cli\u003eSign up for the Disney+ bundle \u003ca href=\"https://r.zdbb.net/u/bcpz\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eusing the same email\u003c/a\u003e as your Hulu account\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 13px\"\u003e______________________________\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eEric Song is IGN's deal curator and spends 25% of his pay on stuff he posts.\u003c/em\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https://zdbb.net/l/BFHCvtF8EeO0LCIACh-JyA?t=categories%7Ctags\u0026amp;v=ign%2Cps4%7Creview%2Caction%2Cadventure%2Cgame%2Cguerrilla-games%2Chorizon-zero-dawn%2Cps4%2Crpg%2Csony-computer-entertainment\u0026amp;zd_pageview_id=0d79794f-d950-44a2-8717-2f80143aa3f2\u0026amp;zd_location=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Fgames%2Fhorizon-zero-dawn\u0026amp;evidon_consent=undefined\u0026amp;third_party_consent=\u0026amp;fu=false\" /\u003e\u003c/section\u003e"]},"subHeadline":"Black Friday is Next Week, But Several Deals Go Live Today","headerImageUrl":null,"showCommerceDisclaimer":true,"primaryObject":null,"objectBreadcrumbs({\"region\":\"us\"})":null,"authorSocialDetails":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:5dd2e0e7e4b0689383393a7d.authorSocialDetails.0","typename":"Author"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:5dd2e0e7e4b0689383393a7d.authorSocialDetails.1","typename":"Author"}],"review":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:5dd2e0e7e4b0689383393a7d.review","typename":"Review"},"__typename":"Article","hrefLangs":{"type":"json","json":{"en-gb":"https://uk.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more","en-se":"https://nordic.ign.com/tech/31401/news/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-wa","en-ie":"https://ie.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more","en-sg":"https://sea.ign.com/tech-1/155479/news/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-wa","en-au":"https://au.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more","en-my":"https://sea.ign.com/tech-1/155479/news/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-wa","en-ca":"https://ca.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more"}}},"Article:5dd2e0e7e4b0689383393a7d.authorSocialDetails.0":{"name":"Eric Song","profileUrl":"http://people.ign.com/eksong82","thumbnailUrl":"http://oystatic.ignimgs.com/src/core/img/social/avatars/male2.jpg","__typename":"Author"},"Article:5dd2e0e7e4b0689383393a7d.authorSocialDetails.1":{"name":"IGN Staff","profileUrl":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"__typename":"Author"},"$Article:5dd2e0e7e4b0689383393a7d.review":{"blurb":null,"comment":null,"score":null,"scoreText":null,"editorsChoice":null,"reviewPlatforms":{"type":"json","json":[]},"__typename":"Review"},"ROOT_QUERY":{"articleBySlug({\"slug\":\"daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more\"})":{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Article:5dd2e0e7e4b0689383393a7d","typename":"Article"},"slotterBySlugAndRegion({\"region\":\"us\",\"slug\":\"eventbox-header\"})":{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Slotter:4fc7beed8cdf52d801d21066","typename":"Slotter"},"doodle({\"region\":\"us\"})":null,"allObjectTickerItems({\"first\":6})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"ROOT_QUERY.allObjectTickerItems({\"first\":6}).0","typename":"ObjectTickerItem"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"ROOT_QUERY.allObjectTickerItems({\"first\":6}).1","typename":"ObjectTickerItem"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"ROOT_QUERY.allObjectTickerItems({\"first\":6}).2","typename":"ObjectTickerItem"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"ROOT_QUERY.allObjectTickerItems({\"first\":6}).3","typename":"ObjectTickerItem"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"ROOT_QUERY.allObjectTickerItems({\"first\":6}).4","typename":"ObjectTickerItem"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"ROOT_QUERY.allObjectTickerItems({\"first\":6}).5","typename":"ObjectTickerItem"}],"slotterBySlugAndRegion({\"region\":\"us\",\"slug\":\"footer-slotter\"})":{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e","typename":"Slotter"},"popularContent({\"contentType\":\"Articles\",\"count\":8})":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Article:5dd449c2e4b086b0b0079c89","typename":"Article"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Article:5dd4a34ee4b0689383393c88","typename":"Article"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Article:5dd4662ae4b086b0b0079cb5","typename":"Article"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Article:5dd4297be4b086b0b0079c54","typename":"Article"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Article:5dd468d0e4b0ee6e3960c8dc","typename":"Article"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Article:5dd40470e4b0689383393b74","typename":"Article"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Article:5dd4a249e4b086b0b0079d3c","typename":"Article"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Article:5d0a846fe4b010d05ebf8562","typename":"Article"}],"commentCounts({\"assetIds\":[\"5dd449c2e4b086b0b0079c89\",\"5dd4a34ee4b0689383393c88\",\"5dd4662ae4b086b0b0079cb5\",\"5dd4297be4b086b0b0079c54\",\"5dd468d0e4b0ee6e3960c8dc\",\"5dd40470e4b0689383393b74\",\"5dd4a249e4b086b0b0079d3c\",\"5d0a846fe4b010d05ebf8562\"]})":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"CommentCount:5d0a846fe4b010d05ebf8562","typename":"CommentCount"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"CommentCount:5dd40470e4b0689383393b74","typename":"CommentCount"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"CommentCount:5dd4297be4b086b0b0079c54","typename":"CommentCount"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"CommentCount:5dd449c2e4b086b0b0079c89","typename":"CommentCount"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"CommentCount:5dd4662ae4b086b0b0079cb5","typename":"CommentCount"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"CommentCount:5dd468d0e4b0ee6e3960c8dc","typename":"CommentCount"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"CommentCount:5dd4a249e4b086b0b0079d3c","typename":"CommentCount"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"CommentCount:5dd4a34ee4b0689383393c88","typename":"CommentCount"}]},"Slotter:4fc7beed8cdf52d801d21066":{"id":"4fc7beed8cdf52d801d21066","items":null,"__typename":"Slotter"},"ROOT_QUERY.allObjectTickerItems({\"first\":6}).0":{"name":"Pokemon Sword","url":"/games/pokemon-sword","isPromo":false,"slug":"pokemon-sword","type":"Game","__typename":"ObjectTickerItem"},"ROOT_QUERY.allObjectTickerItems({\"first\":6}).1":{"name":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order","url":"/games/respawn-entertainment-stig-asmussen-project","isPromo":false,"slug":"respawn-entertainment-stig-asmussen-project","type":"Game","__typename":"ObjectTickerItem"},"ROOT_QUERY.allObjectTickerItems({\"first\":6}).2":{"name":"PlayStation 5","url":"/games/playstation-5","isPromo":false,"slug":"playstation-5","type":"Game","__typename":"ObjectTickerItem"},"ROOT_QUERY.allObjectTickerItems({\"first\":6}).3":{"name":"Star Wars: The Mandalorian","url":"/tv/star-wars-tv-series","isPromo":false,"slug":"star-wars-tv-series","type":"Tv","__typename":"ObjectTickerItem"},"ROOT_QUERY.allObjectTickerItems({\"first\":6}).4":{"name":"Death Stranding","url":"/games/death-stranding","isPromo":false,"slug":"death-stranding","type":"Game","__typename":"ObjectTickerItem"},"ROOT_QUERY.allObjectTickerItems({\"first\":6}).5":{"name":"Avengers: Endgame","url":"/movies/marvels-the-avengers-4","isPromo":false,"slug":"marvels-the-avengers-4","type":"Movie","__typename":"ObjectTickerItem"},"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e":{"id":"5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e","items":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.0","typename":"SlotterItem"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.1","typename":"SlotterItem"}],"__typename":"Slotter"},"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.0":{"title":"WIKIS","url":"N/A","subItems":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.0.subItems.0","typename":"SlotterSubItem"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.0.subItems.1","typename":"SlotterSubItem"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.0.subItems.2","typename":"SlotterSubItem"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.0.subItems.3","typename":"SlotterSubItem"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.0.subItems.4","typename":"SlotterSubItem"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.0.subItems.5","typename":"SlotterSubItem"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.0.subItems.6","typename":"SlotterSubItem"}],"__typename":"SlotterItem"},"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.0.subItems.0":{"url":"https://www.ign.com/wikis/pokemon-sword-shield/List_of_Pokemon_(Pokedex)","title":"Pokemon Sword and Shield Pokedex","__typename":"SlotterSubItem"},"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.0.subItems.1":{"url":"https://www.ign.com/wikis/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order/How_to_Find_the_Double-Bladed_Lightsaber_Upgrade","title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order Double Bladed Lightsaber","__typename":"SlotterSubItem"},"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.0.subItems.2":{"url":"https://www.ign.com/wikis/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order/How_To_Unlock_All_Lightsaber_Colors_in_Star_Wars_Jedi:_Fallen_Order","title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order Lightsaber Colors","__typename":"SlotterSubItem"},"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.0.subItems.3":{"url":"https://www.ign.com/wikis/pokemon-sword-shield/Pokemon_Sword_and_Shield_Version_Differences","title":"Pokemon Sword and Shield Differences","__typename":"SlotterSubItem"},"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.0.subItems.4":{"url":"https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/15/death-stranding-story-explained","title":"Death Stranding Plot Summary ","__typename":"SlotterSubItem"},"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.0.subItems.5":{"url":"https://www.ign.com/maps/death-stranding/world","title":"Death Stranding Map","__typename":"SlotterSubItem"},"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.0.subItems.6":{"url":"https://www.ign.com/wikis/pokemon-sword-shield/New_Gen_8_Pokemon","title":"Pokemon Sword and Shield Gen 8 Pokemon","__typename":"SlotterSubItem"},"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.1":{"title":"DEALS","url":"N/A","subItems":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.1.subItems.0","typename":"SlotterSubItem"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.1.subItems.1","typename":"SlotterSubItem"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.1.subItems.2","typename":"SlotterSubItem"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.1.subItems.3","typename":"SlotterSubItem"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.1.subItems.4","typename":"SlotterSubItem"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.1.subItems.5","typename":"SlotterSubItem"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.1.subItems.6","typename":"SlotterSubItem"}],"__typename":"SlotterItem"},"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.1.subItems.0":{"url":"https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/15/black-friday-amazon-2019-best-deals-what-to-expect-and-what-deals-are-live","title":"Black Friday Amazon Deals","__typename":"SlotterSubItem"},"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.1.subItems.1":{"url":"https://www.ign.com/articles/deal-alert-get-a-50-inch-4k-uhd-vizio-tv-for-260-plus-more-4k-tv-deals","title":"Early Black Friday Vizio Deals","__typename":"SlotterSubItem"},"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.1.subItems.2":{"url":"https://www.ign.com/articles/walmart-black-friday-2019-what-deals-to-expect-this-year","title":"Black Friday Walmart","__typename":"SlotterSubItem"},"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.1.subItems.3":{"url":"https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/heres-how-many-devices-you-can-use-to-stream-disney-plus","title":"Disney+ Simultaneous Streaming","__typename":"SlotterSubItem"},"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.1.subItems.4":{"url":"https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/09/06/the-best-apple-deals-of-2019-ipad-watch-phone-macbook-itunes","title":"Best Apple Deals","__typename":"SlotterSubItem"},"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.1.subItems.5":{"url":"https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/07/best-black-friday-2019-nintendo-switch-deals-heres-what-to-expect","title":"Black Friday Switch","__typename":"SlotterSubItem"},"Slotter:5ca3e51ee4b086118fa8e41e.items.1.subItems.6":{"url":"https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/15/how-to-add-disney-plus-if-you-already-have-a-hulu-or-espn-subscription","title":"Disney+/Hulu/ESPN+ Deal","__typename":"SlotterSubItem"},"Article:5dd449c2e4b086b0b0079c89":{"id":"5dd449c2e4b086b0b0079c89","publishDate":"2019-11-19T21:26:51+0000","contentType":"Article","url":"/articles/2019/11/19/igns-staff-review-star-wars-jedi-fallen-order","slug":"igns-staff-review-star-wars-jedi-fallen-order","__typename":"Article","title":"IGN's Staff Reviews Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order","promoTitle":"IGN's Staff Reviews Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order","thumbnailUrl":"https://assets1.ignimgs.com/2019/11/19/reviewroundup-jedifallenorder-blogroll-1574198610943.jpg","duration":null,"canWatchRead":false,"relatedMediaId":null,"abTests":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ABTest:2395","typename":"ABTest"}],"review":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:5dd449c2e4b086b0b0079c89.review","typename":"Review"}},"ABTest:2395":{"id":2395,"represents":"promoTitle","values":{"type":"json","json":["IGN's Staff Reviews Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order","Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order Around the Office Reviews"]},"winnerIndex":1,"__typename":"ABTest"},"$Article:5dd449c2e4b086b0b0079c89.review":{"score":null,"__typename":"Review"},"Article:5dd4a34ee4b0689383393c88":{"id":"5dd4a34ee4b0689383393c88","publishDate":"2019-11-20T02:40:47+0000","contentType":"Article","url":"/articles/2019/11/20/baby-yoda-the-mandalorians-producers-on-keeping-the-secret-and-how-much-well-learn-about-it","slug":"baby-yoda-the-mandalorians-producers-on-keeping-the-secret-and-how-much-well-learn-about-it","__typename":"Article","title":"Baby Yoda: The Mandalorian's Producers on Keeping the Secret and How Much We'll Learn About It","promoTitle":"Baby Yoda: The Mandalorian's Producers on Keeping the Secret","thumbnailUrl":"https://assets1.ignimgs.com/2019/11/20/bbb-1574217385461.png","duration":null,"canWatchRead":false,"relatedMediaId":null,"abTests":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ABTest:2407","typename":"ABTest"}],"review":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:5dd4a34ee4b0689383393c88.review","typename":"Review"}},"ABTest:2407":{"id":2407,"represents":"promoTitle","values":{"type":"json","json":["Baby Yoda: The Mandalorian's Producers on Keeping the Secret","The Mandalorian's Producer on the Possibility of Boba Fett Returning"]},"winnerIndex":1,"__typename":"ABTest"},"$Article:5dd4a34ee4b0689383393c88.review":{"score":null,"__typename":"Review"},"Article:5dd4662ae4b086b0b0079cb5":{"id":"5dd4662ae4b086b0b0079cb5","publishDate":"2019-11-19T22:14:16+0000","contentType":"Article","url":"/articles/2019/11/19/henry-cavill-swears-hes-still-superman-ive-not-given-up-the-role","slug":"henry-cavill-swears-hes-still-superman-ive-not-given-up-the-role","__typename":"Article","title":"Henry Cavill Swears He's Still Superman: \"I've Not Given Up the Role\"","promoTitle":"Henry Cavill Swears He's Still Superman","thumbnailUrl":"http://assets2.ignimgs.com/2016/03/08/bvs-cavill-superman-poster-1280jpg-19d42e.jpg","duration":null,"canWatchRead":false,"relatedMediaId":null,"abTests":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ABTest:2396","typename":"ABTest"}],"review":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:5dd4662ae4b086b0b0079cb5.review","typename":"Review"}},"ABTest:2396":{"id":2396,"represents":"promoTitle","values":{"type":"json","json":["Henry Cavill Swears He's Still Superman","Henry Cavill Says He's Still Superman, Despite Reports"]},"winnerIndex":0,"__typename":"ABTest"},"$Article:5dd4662ae4b086b0b0079cb5.review":{"score":null,"__typename":"Review"},"Article:5dd4297be4b086b0b0079c54":{"id":"5dd4297be4b086b0b0079c54","publishDate":"2019-11-19T18:22:47+0000","contentType":"Article","url":"/articles/2019/11/19/the-game-awards-2019-all-the-nominees","slug":"the-game-awards-2019-all-the-nominees","__typename":"Article","title":"The Game Awards 2019: All the Nominees","promoTitle":"Death Stranding and Control Lead The Game Awards Nominees","thumbnailUrl":"https://assets1.ignimgs.com/2019/10/31/deathstranding-blogroll-1572562773389.jpg","duration":null,"canWatchRead":false,"relatedMediaId":null,"abTests":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ABTest:2387","typename":"ABTest"}],"review":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:5dd4297be4b086b0b0079c54.review","typename":"Review"}},"ABTest:2387":{"id":2387,"represents":"promoTitle","values":{"type":"json","json":["Death Stranding and Control Lead The Game Awards Nominees","Here Are the Nominees for The Game Awards 2019"]},"winnerIndex":1,"__typename":"ABTest"},"$Article:5dd4297be4b086b0b0079c54.review":{"score":null,"__typename":"Review"},"Article:5dd468d0e4b0ee6e3960c8dc":{"id":"5dd468d0e4b0ee6e3960c8dc","publishDate":"2019-11-19T22:25:19+0000","contentType":"Article","url":"/articles/2019/11/19/vikings-sequel-series-valhalla-is-headed-to-netflix","slug":"vikings-sequel-series-valhalla-is-headed-to-netflix","__typename":"Article","title":"Vikings Sequel Series 'Valhalla' Is Headed to Netflix","promoTitle":"Vikings Spinoff Series 'Valhalla' Is Headed to Netflix","thumbnailUrl":"http://assets1.ignimgs.com/2014/07/25/223unnamedjpg-0d206a.jpg","duration":null,"canWatchRead":false,"relatedMediaId":null,"abTests":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ABTest:2397","typename":"ABTest"}],"review":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:5dd468d0e4b0ee6e3960c8dc.review","typename":"Review"}},"ABTest:2397":{"id":2397,"represents":"promoTitle","values":{"type":"json","json":["Vikings Spinoff Series 'Valhalla' Is Headed to Netflix","Vikings Sequel Series to Debut on Netflix"]},"winnerIndex":1,"__typename":"ABTest"},"$Article:5dd468d0e4b0ee6e3960c8dc.review":{"score":null,"__typename":"Review"},"Article:5dd40470e4b0689383393b74":{"id":"5dd40470e4b0689383393b74","publishDate":"2019-11-19T15:27:24+0000","contentType":"Article","url":"/articles/2019/11/19/christian-bale-a-fourth-nolan-batman-film-wouldve-been-overindulgent","slug":"christian-bale-a-fourth-nolan-batman-film-wouldve-been-overindulgent","__typename":"Article","title":"Christian Bale: A Fourth Nolan Batman Film Would've Been 'Overindulgent'","promoTitle":"Christian Bale: Fourth Nolan Batman Film Would've Been 'Overindulgent'","thumbnailUrl":"https://assets1.ignimgs.com/2018/12/12/unknown-1544639002735.jpeg","duration":143,"canWatchRead":true,"relatedMediaId":"defcdf71e8fb8b2e42cc9917f7d9708f","abTests":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ABTest:2379","typename":"ABTest"}],"review":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:5dd40470e4b0689383393b74.review","typename":"Review"}},"ABTest:2379":{"id":2379,"represents":"promoTitle","values":{"type":"json","json":["Christian Bale: Fourth Nolan Batman Film Would've Been 'Overindulgent'","Christian Bale Explains Why He Turned Down Fourth Nolan Batman Film"]},"winnerIndex":1,"__typename":"ABTest"},"$Article:5dd40470e4b0689383393b74.review":{"score":null,"__typename":"Review"},"Article:5dd4a249e4b086b0b0079d3c":{"id":"5dd4a249e4b086b0b0079d3c","publishDate":"2019-11-20T05:30:46+0000","contentType":"Article","url":"/articles/2019/11/20/arrow-season-8-episode-5-prochnost-review","slug":"arrow-season-8-episode-5-prochnost-review","__typename":"Article","title":"Arrow: Season 8, Episode 5: \"Prochnost\" Review","promoTitle":"Arrow: Season 8, Episode 5 Review","thumbnailUrl":"https://assets1.ignimgs.com/2019/11/20/ar805b-0354b-1574216241298.jpg","duration":null,"canWatchRead":false,"relatedMediaId":null,"abTests":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ABTest:2409","typename":"ABTest"}],"review":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:5dd4a249e4b086b0b0079d3c.review","typename":"Review"}},"ABTest:2409":{"id":2409,"represents":"promoTitle","values":{"type":"json","json":["Arrow: Season 8, Episode 5 Review","Arrow Pays a Fond Farewell to an Old Favorite"]},"winnerIndex":1,"__typename":"ABTest"},"$Article:5dd4a249e4b086b0b0079d3c.review":{"score":8,"__typename":"Review"},"Article:5d0a846fe4b010d05ebf8562":{"id":"5d0a846fe4b010d05ebf8562","publishDate":"2019-11-15T05:00:59+0000","contentType":"Article","url":"/articles/2019/11/15/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-review","slug":"star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-review","__typename":"Article","title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order Review","promoTitle":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order Review","thumbnailUrl":"https://assets1.ignimgs.com/2019/11/15/jedifallenorder-blogroll2-1573778431087.jpg","duration":397,"canWatchRead":true,"relatedMediaId":"dd64575dd96c6e57c7a71faa4d60ad6c","abTests":[],"review":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:5d0a846fe4b010d05ebf8562.review","typename":"Review"}},"$Article:5d0a846fe4b010d05ebf8562.review":{"score":9,"__typename":"Review"},"CommentCount:5d0a846fe4b010d05ebf8562":{"id":"5d0a846fe4b010d05ebf8562","count":3494,"__typename":"CommentCount"},"CommentCount:5dd40470e4b0689383393b74":{"id":"5dd40470e4b0689383393b74","count":315,"__typename":"CommentCount"},"CommentCount:5dd4297be4b086b0b0079c54":{"id":"5dd4297be4b086b0b0079c54","count":1715,"__typename":"CommentCount"},"CommentCount:5dd449c2e4b086b0b0079c89":{"id":"5dd449c2e4b086b0b0079c89","count":261,"__typename":"CommentCount"},"CommentCount:5dd4662ae4b086b0b0079cb5":{"id":"5dd4662ae4b086b0b0079cb5","count":267,"__typename":"CommentCount"},"CommentCount:5dd468d0e4b0ee6e3960c8dc":{"id":"5dd468d0e4b0ee6e3960c8dc","count":31,"__typename":"CommentCount"},"CommentCount:5dd4a249e4b086b0b0079d3c":{"id":"5dd4a249e4b086b0b0079d3c","count":18,"__typename":"CommentCount"},"CommentCount:5dd4a34ee4b0689383393c88":{"id":"5dd4a34ee4b0689383393c88","count":104,"__typename":"CommentCount"}}},"page":"/articles/show","query":{"year":"2019","month":"11","day":"18","slug":"daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more"},"buildId":"DQteyUkHVGcrOcTITUgDT","assetPrefix":"https://kraken.ignimgs.com","runtimeConfig":{"KRAKEN_ENV":"production","GRAPH_API_URL":"https://mollusk.apis.ign.com/graphql","RELEASE":"v0.6.8","SENTRY_DSN":"https://258f7434a02a42848a43b89281bddba1@sentry.io/1215921","SENTRY_ENVIRONMENT":"production","SHOW_PS_NOW_CTA":"true","ALLOW_AB_VIEW_EVENTS":"true"}}</script><script nomodule="" src="https://kraken.ignimgs.com/_next/static/runtime/polyfills-5dbc182fc7b40edc7af3.js"></script><script async="" data-next-page="/articles/show" src="https://kraken.ignimgs.com/_next/static/DQteyUkHVGcrOcTITUgDT/pages/articles/show.js"></script><script async="" data-next-page="/_app" src="https://kraken.ignimgs.com/_next/static/DQteyUkHVGcrOcTITUgDT/pages/_app.js"></script><script src="https://kraken.ignimgs.com/_next/static/runtime/webpack-4df9d9ad28f719ac30ff.js" async=""></script><script src="https://kraken.ignimgs.com/_next/static/chunks/commons.9f3481c4705a599d2b04.js" async=""></script><script src="https://kraken.ignimgs.com/_next/static/runtime/main-1afbf3428fb4353f94d2.js" async=""></script></body></html>
We bring you the best deals we've found today on video games, hardware, electronics, and a bunch of random stuff too. Updated 7 days a week, 365 days a year. Black Friday is approaching, but several items have dropped in price already. Skip the Black Friday rush and snag some of these great deals early. Walmart's Black Friday adscan just went up last night and several deals are already available. PS4 DualShock Controller in Crystal for $39.99 The price of one of the PS4 DualShock controllers has prematurely dropped to Black Friday levels. In my opinion, the Crystal is the best looking of all the DualShock controllers. It certainly is one of the most popular. Because of its color and matte texture, it's also the least likely of your controllers to look grimy after hours and hours of continuous use. Get it on Amazon for 39.99 Nintendo Switch Lite with Pokemon Sword or Shield and Case for $238.99 Save $31 if you get a turquoise Switch Lite with your choice of Pokemon Sword or Shield and a case. Save $21 if you want the Zacian and Zamazenta Edition. We haven't seen any mention of a Switch Lite deal during Black Friday, and this bundle is still up to $60 cheaper than getting the original Switch (even on Black Friday). Get it at Walmart for $238.99 King of Monitors: 35% Off Dell Alienware AW3418DW 34" 3440x1440 1900R Curved 4ms 120Hz GSYNC IPS Panel Gaming Monitor with RGB, Now $649.99 This is the lowest price we have ever seen for one of the best 16:9 gaming monitors out there. If you're looking for the ultimate beast in gaming monitors, the Alienware AW3418DW should be a tops on your list. Specs include a 34" 3440x1440 curved IPS panel display with super wide viewing angles and 99% sRGB coverage, 4ms response time, NVIDIA G-SYNC compatibility, up to 120Hz refresh rate, and RGB lighting. This is my primary monitor and I absolutely love it, both for work and for games. Get it on Amazon for $649.99 New Price Drop: Apple Watch Series 3 38mm Smart Watch for $169.99 (Originally $200) Score the Apple Watch Series 3 right now for the lowest price ever. You'll save $250 compared to getting an Apple Watch Series 5 and let's face it, most people probably won't fully appreciate the ECG or the cosmetic updates compared to the Series 3. What everyone will appreciate, though, is the extra bank in his or her wallet. The Series 3 features an aluminum case that's waterproof up to 50 meters, built-in heart rate monitor, GPS, and its small, sleek, and looks almost identical to the Series 4. Get it on Amazon for $169.99 Also at Walmart New Price Drop: 2019 Apple AirPods 2 Wireless Earphones for $139 (Originally $159) It's a bitter fight to the end to get Apple to drop prices on their very popular Apple Airpods. Fortunately, the price of the Airpods 2 has dropped today to the lowest price we've ever seen. Get it on Amazon for $139 Also at Walmart 45% Off 65" LG 65UM7300 4K Smart HDTV, Now $549 Plus $50 Dell eGift Card One of Dell's Black Friday deals have gone live early. Even without the gift card, this is the best price out there for this TV. With the gift card, you're essentially getting it for $499. Get it at Dell for $549 Dell G3 15 Intel Core i5-9300H 15" 1080p GTX 1660 Ti Laptop with 512GB SSD for $799.99 Use code "50OFF699" This is an outstanding price for a GTX 1660 Ti equipped laptop. The GTX 1660 Ti is superior to the GTX 1060 and very similar to the RTX 2060 in raw performance. It's paired with a 9th generation Intel Core i5 processor, 8GB of memory, and a generous 512GB solid state drive. Use code "50OFF699" to get it at Dell for $799.99 Netgear Nighthawk R6700 AC1700 Router for $67.77 Clip the $10 off coupon on the product page The Nighthawks are one of the most popular AC routers around, for gamers and non-gamers alike. Amazon has over 20,800 user reviews with a strong positive score and I'm not surprised. I have one myself (an older generation Nighthawk X4) and have never had problems. Since the vast majority of network adapters can't go over AC1900 speeds (in fact most can't go over AC1200 speeds), anything faster than this router is mostly wasted. The exception would be if you run lots of NAS, but then you shouldn't use that over WiFi anyways. Get it on Amazon for $67.77 Get Dashlane Password Manager for Free (Upgrade to Premium for $4.99/mo) This sponsored deal is brought to you by Dashlane. If you're still using the same password (or a variant of the same password) for every site you visit, you're putting yourself at risk. With so many sites experiencing data breaches, it's all but guaranteed that someone's going to uncover your login info one day—and if you use the same credentials across multiple sites, those thieves could have access to a whole lot of your sensitive personal data. A good password manager can help protect you by randomly generating unique, strong passwords for each of your accounts, and automatically entering them for no-hassle logins. We rated Dashlane as one of the best password managers of 2019. Dashlane offers a free version of its software that allows you to manage up to 50 passwords with autofill functionality. Upgrade to Premium for $4.99/mo (30-day free trial is available) and that you get unlimited password management, Dark Web Monitoring, and secure VPN. Download Dashlane Password Manager for Free 4 Month of Amazon Music Unlimited for $0.99 This deal only works for new Amazon Music Unlimited subscribers, but you don't have to be a Prime member. Sign up for 4 months of Amazon Music Unlimited for just $1. Normally you'd be paying $9.99/month for this service (or $7.99/mo for Prime members). By default your subscription is auto-renewed, but it is SUPER easy to go to your preferences and opt out of it (just make sure you remember). Amazon Music Unlimited works alot like the paid ad-free versions of Spotify or Pandora. Get access to millions of songs and playlists that you can stream from your Echo Dot, phone, PC, or other Alexa device. Get 4 Months of Amazon Music Unlimited for $1 $10 Off Nintendo Switch Lite and Pokemon Bundle Save a little when you get your choice of Switch Lite (Turquoise, Yellow, or Gray) and your choice of Pokemon (Sword or Shield) from Walmart. We haven't seen any mention of a Switch Lite deal during Black Friday, and this bundle is still $50 cheaper than a regular Switch. Get it at Walmart for $249.95 New Release: Nintendo Switch Lite Pokemon Zacian and Zamazenta Edition with Bonus Case (Exclusively at Walmart) for $199 After a very, very long stretch of being unavailable everywhere, the Zacian and Zamazenta Editino is back in stock on Amazon. The Switch Lite can play the same titles as the original Nintendo Switch. It's lighter and the controls are non-detachable, although it is still compatible with Joy-Cons or the Switch Pro controller if you buy them separately. The only caveat is that you can't play in docked mode (i.e. on a TV), but for the majority of you who plan to play the Switch on the go, this is a small price to pay. Get it with Free Case at Walmart for $199.96 Get it by itself on Amazon for $199 New Release: Last Chance to Buy Pokemon Sword or Shield and Get $10 Amazon Credit "Pokemon Sword and Shield are the best games in the series, streamlining its most tedious traditions without losing any of the charm." Read our Pokemon Sword and Shield review. If you only want Pokemon Sword OR Shield and not both, then Amazon still has the best deal. Amazon is offering Prime members a free $10 Amazon gift card if you get either version. Normally this deal ends when the game is released, but we confirmed that you do still actually receive the credit. Undoubtedly it will end very, very soon so hurry! Get Pokemon Sword on Amazon for $58.99 Get Pokemon Shield for $58.56 70" Element 4K UHD Smart HDTV with Roku for $499.99 (Originally $800) I think this will be the least expensive 70"+ TV during the Black Friday season. This TV has Roku built in, which in my opinion is the best integrated Smart TV interface available. There's even free shipping and it's eligible for extended holiday return (meaning you can return this TV to any local Walmart by January for whatever reason). Get it at Walmart for $499.99 $15 Off Apple AirPods Pro on Amazon The new generation of AirPods is here just in time for the holiday season, and the upgrades are worth getting merry over. These are the first AirPods with active noise cancellation, and despite the technology they still feature up to 5 hours of battery life on a single charge. Other features include three sets of silicone tips for customized fit, a sweat and water resistant outer shell, and a wireless charger case that can provide up to 24 hours of battery life. If you're hoping the price will drop on Black Friday... you're fooling yourself. Even now, the shipping has been delayed which means these will go out of stock very soon. Get it on Amazon for $234.98 30% Off LEGO Star Wars Ultimate Collector Series Betrayal at Cloud City 2,812-Piece Set, Now $243.97 The 2,812 piece Betrayal at Cloud City reenactment measures 22" long and 22" wide and is the first in an Expert class of LEGO Star Wars sets called the "Master Builder Series". The Master Builder Series is similar to the Ultimate Collector Series in complexity, scale, and probably resale value. The primary difference is that the Master Builder Series sets emphasizes playability whereas the UCS sets focus on authenticity. This is the biggest discount ever for the Cloud City set, and probably won't last. Get it on Amazon for $243.97 Disney Plus is Now Live, Sign up for the Disney +, Hulu, and ESPN+ Package and Save $5/Month Disney+ is now live and you can watch a dazzling number of Disney, Pixar, Marvel, and Star Wars movies and shows all from a single subscription. This is also currently the only way to watch the new big Star Wars TV series, The Mandalorian, which airs starting today. If you just want Disney+, you can sign up for a free 7-day trial. Afterwards you'll pay $6.99 per month. If you know you're in it for the long haul, then you can pay a $69.99 annual subscription fee, which saves you $14. An even better deal is if you sign up for the Disney +, Hulu, and ESPN+ bundle. In that case you pay only $12.99. If you were to subscribe to all thee services separately, you'd be paying around $17.99 per month, so you'd be saving $60 every year. Note: The bundle includes Hulu with limited commercials. If you want ad-free Hulu, you will have to upgrade to it BEFORE signing up for the bundle plan. Here's the TL;DR version of signing up for ad-free Hulu as part of the Disney+ bundled package: Sign up for a Hulu ad-free account for $11.99 a month If you already have a Hulu account, visit your account page to upgrade Sign up for the Disney+ bundle using the same email as your Hulu account ______________________________
https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/18/daily-deals-more-black-friday-deals-are-live-including-ps4-dualshock-controller-apple-airpods-and-watches-and-more
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><style type="text/css" id="bc-style-vjs" data-vjs-version="7.6.5">@charset "UTF-8";.video-js .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js .vjs-modal-dialog,.vjs-button>.vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-modal-dialog .vjs-modal-dialog-content{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.video-js .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-button>.vjs-icon-placeholder:before{text-align:center}@font-face{font-family:VideoJS;src:url(data:application/font-woff;charset=utf-8;base64,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) format("woff");font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js .vjs-play-control .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-play{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js .vjs-play-control .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-play:before{content:"\f101"}.vjs-icon-play-circle{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-play-circle:before{content:"\f102"}.video-js .vjs-play-control.vjs-playing .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-pause{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-play-control.vjs-playing .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-pause:before{content:"\f103"}.video-js .vjs-mute-control.vjs-vol-0 .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-volume-mute{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-mute-control.vjs-vol-0 .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-volume-mute:before{content:"\f104"}.video-js .vjs-mute-control.vjs-vol-1 .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-volume-low{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-mute-control.vjs-vol-1 .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-volume-low:before{content:"\f105"}.video-js .vjs-mute-control.vjs-vol-2 .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-volume-mid{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-mute-control.vjs-vol-2 .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-volume-mid:before{content:"\f106"}.video-js .vjs-mute-control .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-volume-high{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-mute-control .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-volume-high:before{content:"\f107"}.video-js .vjs-fullscreen-control .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-fullscreen-enter{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-fullscreen-control .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-fullscreen-enter:before{content:"\f108"}.video-js.vjs-fullscreen .vjs-fullscreen-control .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-fullscreen-exit{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.video-js.vjs-fullscreen .vjs-fullscreen-control .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-fullscreen-exit:before{content:"\f109"}.vjs-icon-square{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-square:before{content:"\f10a"}.vjs-icon-spinner{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-spinner:before{content:"\f10b"}.video-js .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.video-js .vjs-subtitles-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.video-js.video-js:lang(en-AU) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.video-js.video-js:lang(en-GB) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.video-js.video-js:lang(en-IE) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.video-js.video-js:lang(en-NZ) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-subtitles{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js .vjs-subtitles-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js.video-js:lang(en-AU) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js.video-js:lang(en-GB) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js.video-js:lang(en-IE) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js.video-js:lang(en-NZ) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-subtitles:before{content:"\f10c"}.video-js .vjs-captions-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.video-js:lang(en) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.video-js:lang(fr-CA) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-captions{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-captions-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js:lang(en) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js:lang(fr-CA) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-captions:before{content:"\f10d"}.video-js .vjs-chapters-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-chapters{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-chapters-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-chapters:before{content:"\f10e"}.vjs-icon-share{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-share:before{content:"\f10f"}.vjs-icon-cog{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-cog:before{content:"\f110"}.video-js .vjs-play-progress,.video-js .vjs-volume-level,.vjs-icon-circle,.vjs-seek-to-live-control .vjs-icon-placeholder{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-play-progress:before,.video-js .vjs-volume-level:before,.vjs-icon-circle:before,.vjs-seek-to-live-control .vjs-icon-placeholder:before{content:"\f111"}.vjs-icon-circle-outline{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-circle-outline:before{content:"\f112"}.vjs-icon-circle-inner-circle{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-circle-inner-circle:before{content:"\f113"}.vjs-icon-hd{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-hd:before{content:"\f114"}.video-js .vjs-control.vjs-close-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-cancel{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-control.vjs-close-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-cancel:before{content:"\f115"}.video-js .vjs-play-control.vjs-ended .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-replay{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-play-control.vjs-ended .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-replay:before{content:"\f116"}.vjs-icon-facebook{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-facebook:before{content:"\f117"}.vjs-icon-gplus{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-gplus:before{content:"\f118"}.vjs-icon-linkedin{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-linkedin:before{content:"\f119"}.vjs-icon-twitter{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-twitter:before{content:"\f11a"}.vjs-icon-tumblr{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-tumblr:before{content:"\f11b"}.vjs-icon-pinterest{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-pinterest:before{content:"\f11c"}.video-js .vjs-descriptions-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-audio-description{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-descriptions-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-audio-description:before{content:"\f11d"}.video-js .vjs-audio-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-audio{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-audio-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-audio:before{content:"\f11e"}.vjs-icon-next-item{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-next-item:before{content:"\f11f"}.vjs-icon-previous-item{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-previous-item:before{content:"\f120"}.video-js .vjs-picture-in-picture-control .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-picture-in-picture-enter{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-picture-in-picture-control .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-picture-in-picture-enter:before{content:"\f121"}.video-js.vjs-picture-in-picture .vjs-picture-in-picture-control .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-picture-in-picture-exit{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.video-js.vjs-picture-in-picture .vjs-picture-in-picture-control .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-picture-in-picture-exit:before{content:"\f122"}.video-js{display:block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;background-color:#000;position:relative;padding:0;font-size:10px;line-height:1;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;word-break:initial}.video-js:-moz-full-screen{position:absolute}.video-js:-webkit-full-screen{width:100%!important;height:100%!important}.video-js[tabindex="-1"]{outline:0}.video-js *,.video-js :after,.video-js :before{box-sizing:inherit}.video-js ul{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;list-style-position:outside;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.video-js.vjs-16-9,.video-js.vjs-4-3,.video-js.vjs-fluid{width:100%;max-width:100%;height:0}.video-js.vjs-16-9{padding-top:56.25%}.video-js.vjs-4-3{padding-top:75%}.video-js.vjs-fill{width:100%;height:100%}.video-js .vjs-tech{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}body.vjs-full-window{padding:0;margin:0;height:100%}.vjs-full-window .video-js.vjs-fullscreen{position:fixed;overflow:hidden;z-index:1000;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;right:0}.video-js.vjs-fullscreen{width:100%!important;height:100%!important;padding-top:0!important}.video-js.vjs-fullscreen.vjs-user-inactive{cursor:none}.vjs-hidden{display:none!important}.vjs-disabled{opacity:.5;cursor:default}.video-js .vjs-offscreen{height:1px;left:-9999px;position:absolute;top:0;width:1px}.vjs-lock-showing{display:block!important;opacity:1;visibility:visible}.vjs-no-js{padding:20px;color:#fff;background-color:#000;font-size:18px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-align:center;width:300px;height:150px;margin:0 auto}.vjs-no-js a,.vjs-no-js a:visited{color:#66a8cc}.video-js .vjs-big-play-button{font-size:3em;line-height:1.5em;height:1.63332em;width:3em;display:block;position:absolute;top:10px;left:10px;padding:0;cursor:pointer;opacity:1;border:.06666em solid #fff;background-color:#2b333f;background-color:rgba(43,51,63,.7);border-radius:.3em;transition:all .4s}.vjs-big-play-centered .vjs-big-play-button{top:50%;left:50%;margin-top:-.81666em;margin-left:-1.5em}.video-js .vjs-big-play-button:focus,.video-js:hover .vjs-big-play-button{border-color:#fff;background-color:#73859f;background-color:rgba(115,133,159,.5);transition:all 0s}.vjs-controls-disabled .vjs-big-play-button,.vjs-error .vjs-big-play-button,.vjs-has-started .vjs-big-play-button,.vjs-using-native-controls .vjs-big-play-button{display:none}.vjs-has-started.vjs-paused.vjs-show-big-play-button-on-pause .vjs-big-play-button{display:block}.video-js button{background:0 0;border:none;color:inherit;display:inline-block;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-transform:none;text-decoration:none;transition:none;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none}.vjs-control .vjs-button{width:100%;height:100%}.video-js .vjs-control.vjs-close-button{cursor:pointer;height:3em;position:absolute;right:0;top:.5em;z-index:2}.video-js .vjs-modal-dialog{background:rgba(0,0,0,.8);background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,0,0,.8),rgba(255,255,255,0));overflow:auto}.video-js .vjs-modal-dialog>*{box-sizing:border-box}.vjs-modal-dialog .vjs-modal-dialog-content{font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.5;padding:20px 24px;z-index:1}.vjs-menu-button{cursor:pointer}.vjs-menu-button.vjs-disabled{cursor:default}.vjs-workinghover .vjs-menu-button.vjs-disabled:hover .vjs-menu{display:none}.vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content{display:block;padding:0;margin:0;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;overflow:auto}.vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content>*{box-sizing:border-box}.vjs-scrubbing .vjs-control.vjs-menu-button:hover .vjs-menu{display:none}.vjs-menu li{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:.2em 0;line-height:1.4em;font-size:1.2em;text-align:center;text-transform:lowercase}.js-focus-visible .vjs-menu li.vjs-menu-item:hover,.vjs-menu li.vjs-menu-item:focus,.vjs-menu li.vjs-menu-item:hover{background-color:#73859f;background-color:rgba(115,133,159,.5)}.js-focus-visible .vjs-menu li.vjs-selected:hover,.vjs-menu li.vjs-selected,.vjs-menu li.vjs-selected:focus,.vjs-menu li.vjs-selected:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#2b333f}.vjs-menu li.vjs-menu-title{text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1em;line-height:2em;padding:0;margin:0 0 .3em 0;font-weight:700;cursor:default}.vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu{display:none;position:absolute;bottom:0;width:10em;left:-3em;height:0;margin-bottom:1.5em;border-top-color:rgba(43,51,63,.7)}.vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content{background-color:#2b333f;background-color:rgba(43,51,63,.7);position:absolute;width:100%;bottom:1.5em;max-height:15em}.vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content,.vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content{max-height:5em}.vjs-layout-small .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content{max-height:10em}.vjs-layout-medium .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content{max-height:14em}.vjs-layout-huge .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content,.vjs-layout-large .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content,.vjs-layout-x-large .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content{max-height:25em}.vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu.vjs-lock-showing,.vjs-workinghover .vjs-menu-button-popup.vjs-hover .vjs-menu{display:block}.video-js .vjs-menu-button-inline{transition:all .4s;overflow:hidden}.video-js .vjs-menu-button-inline:before{width:2.222222222em}.video-js .vjs-menu-button-inline.vjs-slider-active,.video-js .vjs-menu-button-inline:focus,.video-js .vjs-menu-button-inline:hover,.video-js.vjs-no-flex .vjs-menu-button-inline{width:12em}.vjs-menu-button-inline .vjs-menu{opacity:0;height:100%;width:auto;position:absolute;left:4em;top:0;padding:0;margin:0;transition:all .4s}.vjs-menu-button-inline.vjs-slider-active .vjs-menu,.vjs-menu-button-inline:focus .vjs-menu,.vjs-menu-button-inline:hover .vjs-menu{display:block;opacity:1}.vjs-no-flex .vjs-menu-button-inline .vjs-menu{display:block;opacity:1;position:relative;width:auto}.vjs-no-flex .vjs-menu-button-inline.vjs-slider-active .vjs-menu,.vjs-no-flex .vjs-menu-button-inline:focus .vjs-menu,.vjs-no-flex .vjs-menu-button-inline:hover .vjs-menu{width:auto}.vjs-menu-button-inline .vjs-menu-content{width:auto;height:100%;margin:0;overflow:hidden}.video-js .vjs-control-bar{display:none;width:100%;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:3em;background-color:#2b333f;background-color:rgba(43,51,63,.7)}.vjs-has-started .vjs-control-bar{display:flex;visibility:visible;opacity:1;transition:visibility .1s,opacity .1s}.vjs-has-started.vjs-user-inactive.vjs-playing .vjs-control-bar{visibility:visible;opacity:0;transition:visibility 1s,opacity 1s}.vjs-controls-disabled .vjs-control-bar,.vjs-error .vjs-control-bar,.vjs-using-native-controls .vjs-control-bar{display:none!important}.vjs-audio.vjs-has-started.vjs-user-inactive.vjs-playing .vjs-control-bar{opacity:1;visibility:visible}.vjs-has-started.vjs-no-flex .vjs-control-bar{display:table}.video-js .vjs-control{position:relative;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;height:100%;width:4em;flex:none}.vjs-button>.vjs-icon-placeholder:before{font-size:1.8em;line-height:1.67}.video-js .vjs-control:focus,.video-js .vjs-control:focus:before,.video-js .vjs-control:hover:before{text-shadow:0 0 1em #fff}.video-js .vjs-control-text{border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.vjs-no-flex .vjs-control{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.video-js .vjs-custom-control-spacer{display:none}.video-js .vjs-progress-control{cursor:pointer;flex:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;min-width:4em;touch-action:none}.video-js .vjs-progress-control.disabled{cursor:default}.vjs-live .vjs-progress-control{display:none}.vjs-liveui .vjs-progress-control{display:flex;align-items:center}.vjs-no-flex .vjs-progress-control{width:auto}.video-js .vjs-progress-holder{flex:auto;transition:all .2s;height:.3em}.video-js .vjs-progress-control .vjs-progress-holder{margin:0 10px}.video-js .vjs-progress-control:hover .vjs-progress-holder{font-size:1.6666666667em}.video-js .vjs-progress-control:hover .vjs-progress-holder.disabled{font-size:1em}.video-js .vjs-progress-holder .vjs-load-progress,.video-js .vjs-progress-holder .vjs-load-progress div,.video-js .vjs-progress-holder .vjs-play-progress{position:absolute;display:block;height:100%;margin:0;padding:0;width:0}.video-js .vjs-play-progress{background-color:#fff}.video-js .vjs-play-progress:before{font-size:.9em;position:absolute;right:-.5em;top:-.3333333333em;z-index:1}.video-js .vjs-load-progress{background:rgba(115,133,159,.5)}.video-js .vjs-load-progress div{background:rgba(115,133,159,.75)}.video-js .vjs-time-tooltip{background-color:#fff;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.8);border-radius:.3em;color:#000;float:right;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1em;padding:6px 8px 8px 8px;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;top:-3.4em;visibility:hidden;z-index:1}.video-js .vjs-progress-holder:focus .vjs-time-tooltip{display:none}.video-js .vjs-progress-control:hover .vjs-progress-holder:focus .vjs-time-tooltip,.video-js .vjs-progress-control:hover .vjs-time-tooltip{display:block;font-size:.6em;visibility:visible}.video-js .vjs-progress-control.disabled:hover .vjs-time-tooltip{font-size:1em}.video-js .vjs-progress-control .vjs-mouse-display{display:none;position:absolute;width:1px;height:100%;background-color:#000;z-index:1}.vjs-no-flex .vjs-progress-control .vjs-mouse-display{z-index:0}.video-js .vjs-progress-control:hover .vjs-mouse-display{display:block}.video-js.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-progress-control .vjs-mouse-display{visibility:hidden;opacity:0;transition:visibility 1s,opacity 1s}.video-js.vjs-user-inactive.vjs-no-flex .vjs-progress-control .vjs-mouse-display{display:none}.vjs-mouse-display .vjs-time-tooltip{color:#fff;background-color:#000;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.8)}.video-js .vjs-slider{position:relative;cursor:pointer;padding:0;margin:0 .45em 0 .45em;-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;background-color:#73859f;background-color:rgba(115,133,159,.5)}.video-js .vjs-slider.disabled{cursor:default}.video-js .vjs-slider:focus{text-shadow:0 0 1em #fff;box-shadow:0 0 1em #fff}.video-js .vjs-mute-control{cursor:pointer;flex:none}.video-js .vjs-volume-control{cursor:pointer;margin-right:1em;display:flex}.video-js .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-horizontal{width:5em}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control{visibility:visible;opacity:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin-left:-1px}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel{transition:width 1s}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control.vjs-slider-active,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control:active,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-hover .vjs-mute-control~.vjs-volume-control,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-hover .vjs-volume-control,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel:active .vjs-volume-control,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel:focus .vjs-volume-control{visibility:visible;opacity:1;position:relative;transition:visibility .1s,opacity .1s,height .1s,width .1s,left 0s,top 0s}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control.vjs-slider-active.vjs-volume-horizontal,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control:active.vjs-volume-horizontal,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-hover .vjs-mute-control~.vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-horizontal,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-hover .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-horizontal,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel:active .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-horizontal,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel:focus .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-horizontal{width:5em;height:3em;margin-right:0}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control.vjs-slider-active.vjs-volume-vertical,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control:active.vjs-volume-vertical,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-hover .vjs-mute-control~.vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-vertical,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-hover .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-vertical,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel:active .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-vertical,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel:focus .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-vertical{left:-3.5em;transition:left 0s}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal.vjs-hover,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal.vjs-slider-active,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal:active{width:10em;transition:width .1s}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal.vjs-mute-toggle-only{width:4em}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-vertical{height:8em;width:3em;left:-3000em;transition:visibility 1s,opacity 1s,height 1s 1s,width 1s 1s,left 1s 1s,top 1s 1s}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-horizontal{transition:visibility 1s,opacity 1s,height 1s 1s,width 1s,left 1s 1s,top 1s 1s}.video-js.vjs-no-flex .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-horizontal{width:5em;height:3em;visibility:visible;opacity:1;position:relative;transition:none}.video-js.vjs-no-flex .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-vertical,.video-js.vjs-no-flex .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-vertical{position:absolute;bottom:3em;left:.5em}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel{display:flex}.video-js .vjs-volume-bar{margin:1.35em .45em}.vjs-volume-bar.vjs-slider-horizontal{width:5em;height:.3em}.vjs-volume-bar.vjs-slider-vertical{width:.3em;height:5em;margin:1.35em auto}.video-js .vjs-volume-level{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:#fff}.video-js .vjs-volume-level:before{position:absolute;font-size:.9em}.vjs-slider-vertical .vjs-volume-level{width:.3em}.vjs-slider-vertical .vjs-volume-level:before{top:-.5em;left:-.3em}.vjs-slider-horizontal .vjs-volume-level{height:.3em}.vjs-slider-horizontal .vjs-volume-level:before{top:-.3em;right:-.5em}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-vertical{width:4em}.vjs-volume-bar.vjs-slider-vertical .vjs-volume-level{height:100%}.vjs-volume-bar.vjs-slider-horizontal .vjs-volume-level{width:100%}.video-js .vjs-volume-vertical{width:3em;height:8em;bottom:8em;background-color:#2b333f;background-color:rgba(43,51,63,.7)}.video-js .vjs-volume-horizontal .vjs-menu{left:-2em}.vjs-poster{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50% 50%;background-size:contain;background-color:#000;cursor:pointer;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;height:100%}.vjs-has-started .vjs-poster{display:none}.vjs-audio.vjs-has-started .vjs-poster{display:block}.vjs-using-native-controls .vjs-poster{display:none}.video-js .vjs-live-control{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;flex:auto;font-size:1em;line-height:3em}.vjs-no-flex .vjs-live-control{display:table-cell;width:auto;text-align:left}.video-js.vjs-liveui .vjs-live-control,.video-js:not(.vjs-live) .vjs-live-control{display:none}.video-js .vjs-seek-to-live-control{cursor:pointer;flex:none;display:inline-flex;height:100%;padding-left:.5em;padding-right:.5em;font-size:1em;line-height:3em;width:auto;min-width:4em}.vjs-no-flex .vjs-seek-to-live-control{display:table-cell;width:auto;text-align:left}.video-js.vjs-live:not(.vjs-liveui) .vjs-seek-to-live-control,.video-js:not(.vjs-live) .vjs-seek-to-live-control{display:none}.vjs-seek-to-live-control.vjs-control.vjs-at-live-edge{cursor:auto}.vjs-seek-to-live-control .vjs-icon-placeholder{margin-right:.5em;color:#888}.vjs-seek-to-live-control.vjs-control.vjs-at-live-edge .vjs-icon-placeholder{color:red}.video-js .vjs-time-control{flex:none;font-size:1em;line-height:3em;min-width:2em;width:auto;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.vjs-live .vjs-time-control{display:none}.video-js .vjs-current-time,.vjs-no-flex .vjs-current-time{display:none}.video-js .vjs-duration,.vjs-no-flex .vjs-duration{display:none}.vjs-time-divider{display:none;line-height:3em}.vjs-live .vjs-time-divider{display:none}.video-js .vjs-play-control{cursor:pointer}.video-js .vjs-play-control .vjs-icon-placeholder{flex:none}.vjs-text-track-display{position:absolute;bottom:3em;left:0;right:0;top:0;pointer-events:none}.video-js.vjs-user-inactive.vjs-playing .vjs-text-track-display{bottom:1em}.video-js .vjs-text-track{font-size:1.4em;text-align:center;margin-bottom:.1em}.vjs-subtitles{color:#fff}.vjs-captions{color:#fc6}.vjs-tt-cue{display:block}video::-webkit-media-text-track-display{transform:translateY(-3em)}.video-js.vjs-user-inactive.vjs-playing video::-webkit-media-text-track-display{transform:translateY(-1.5em)}.video-js .vjs-picture-in-picture-control{cursor:pointer;flex:none}.video-js .vjs-fullscreen-control{cursor:pointer;flex:none}.vjs-playback-rate .vjs-playback-rate-value,.vjs-playback-rate>.vjs-menu-button{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.vjs-playback-rate .vjs-playback-rate-value{pointer-events:none;font-size:1.5em;line-height:2;text-align:center}.vjs-playback-rate .vjs-menu{width:4em;left:0}.vjs-error .vjs-error-display .vjs-modal-dialog-content{font-size:1.4em;text-align:center}.vjs-error .vjs-error-display:before{color:#fff;content:"X";font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:4em;left:0;line-height:1;margin-top:-.5em;position:absolute;text-shadow:.05em .05em .1em #000;text-align:center;top:50%;vertical-align:middle;width:100%}.vjs-loading-spinner{display:none;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;margin:-25px 0 0 -25px;opacity:.85;text-align:left;border:6px solid rgba(43,51,63,.7);box-sizing:border-box;background-clip:padding-box;width:50px;height:50px;border-radius:25px;visibility:hidden}.vjs-seeking .vjs-loading-spinner,.vjs-waiting .vjs-loading-spinner{display:block;-webkit-animation:vjs-spinner-show 0s linear .3s forwards;animation:vjs-spinner-show 0s linear .3s forwards}.vjs-loading-spinner:after,.vjs-loading-spinner:before{content:"";position:absolute;margin:-6px;box-sizing:inherit;width:inherit;height:inherit;border-radius:inherit;opacity:1;border:inherit;border-color:transparent;border-top-color:#fff}.vjs-seeking .vjs-loading-spinner:after,.vjs-seeking .vjs-loading-spinner:before,.vjs-waiting .vjs-loading-spinner:after,.vjs-waiting .vjs-loading-spinner:before{-webkit-animation:vjs-spinner-spin 1.1s cubic-bezier(.6,.2,0,.8) infinite,vjs-spinner-fade 1.1s linear infinite;animation:vjs-spinner-spin 1.1s cubic-bezier(.6,.2,0,.8) infinite,vjs-spinner-fade 1.1s linear infinite}.vjs-seeking .vjs-loading-spinner:before,.vjs-waiting .vjs-loading-spinner:before{border-top-color:#fff}.vjs-seeking .vjs-loading-spinner:after,.vjs-waiting .vjs-loading-spinner:after{border-top-color:#fff;-webkit-animation-delay:.44s;animation-delay:.44s}@keyframes vjs-spinner-show{to{visibility:visible}}@-webkit-keyframes vjs-spinner-show{to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes vjs-spinner-spin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}}@-webkit-keyframes vjs-spinner-spin{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg)}}@keyframes vjs-spinner-fade{0%{border-top-color:#73859f}20%{border-top-color:#73859f}35%{border-top-color:#fff}60%{border-top-color:#73859f}100%{border-top-color:#73859f}}@-webkit-keyframes vjs-spinner-fade{0%{border-top-color:#73859f}20%{border-top-color:#73859f}35%{border-top-color:#fff}60%{border-top-color:#73859f}100%{border-top-color:#73859f}}.vjs-chapters-button .vjs-menu ul{width:24em}.video-js .vjs-subs-caps-button+.vjs-menu .vjs-captions-menu-item .vjs-menu-item-text .vjs-icon-placeholder{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-.1em}.video-js .vjs-subs-caps-button+.vjs-menu .vjs-captions-menu-item .vjs-menu-item-text .vjs-icon-placeholder:before{font-family:VideoJS;content:"";font-size:1.5em;line-height:inherit}.video-js .vjs-audio-button+.vjs-menu .vjs-main-desc-menu-item .vjs-menu-item-text .vjs-icon-placeholder{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-.1em}.video-js .vjs-audio-button+.vjs-menu .vjs-main-desc-menu-item .vjs-menu-item-text .vjs-icon-placeholder:before{font-family:VideoJS;content:" ";font-size:1.5em;line-height:inherit}.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-audio-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-captions-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-chapters-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-current-time,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-descriptions-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-duration,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-playback-rate,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-remaining-time,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-subtitles-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-time-divider,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-volume-control,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-audio-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-captions-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-chapters-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-current-time,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-descriptions-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-duration,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-playback-rate,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-remaining-time,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-subtitles-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-time-divider,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-volume-control,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-audio-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-captions-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-chapters-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-current-time,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-descriptions-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-duration,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-playback-rate,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-remaining-time,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-subtitles-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-time-divider,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-volume-control{display:none}.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal.vjs-slider-active,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal:active,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal:hover,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal.vjs-slider-active,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal:active,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal:hover,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal.vjs-slider-active,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal:active,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal:hover{width:auto;width:initial}.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-subs-caps-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small:not(.vjs-live) .vjs-subs-caps-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small:not(.vjs-liveui) .vjs-subs-caps-button{display:none}.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-custom-control-spacer,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small.vjs-liveui .vjs-custom-control-spacer{flex:auto;display:block}.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny.vjs-no-flex .vjs-custom-control-spacer,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small.vjs-liveui.vjs-no-flex .vjs-custom-control-spacer{width:auto}.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-progress-control,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small.vjs-liveui .vjs-progress-control{display:none}.vjs-modal-dialog.vjs-text-track-settings{background-color:#2b333f;background-color:rgba(43,51,63,.75);color:#fff;height:70%}.vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-modal-dialog-content{display:table}.vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-track-settings-colors,.vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-track-settings-controls,.vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-track-settings-font{display:table-cell}.vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-track-settings-controls{text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom}@supports (display:grid){.vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-modal-dialog-content{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;grid-template-rows:1fr;padding:20px 24px 0 24px}.vjs-track-settings-controls .vjs-default-button{margin-bottom:20px}.vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-track-settings-controls{grid-column:1/-1}.vjs-layout-small .vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-modal-dialog-content,.vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-modal-dialog-content,.vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-modal-dialog-content{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.vjs-track-setting>select{margin-right:1em;margin-bottom:.5em}.vjs-text-track-settings fieldset{margin:5px;padding:3px;border:none}.vjs-text-track-settings fieldset span{display:inline-block}.vjs-text-track-settings fieldset span>select{max-width:7.3em}.vjs-text-track-settings legend{color:#fff;margin:0 0 5px 0}.vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-label{position:absolute;clip:rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);display:block;margin:0 0 5px 0;padding:0;border:0;height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden}.vjs-track-settings-controls button:active,.vjs-track-settings-controls button:focus{outline-style:solid;outline-width:medium;background-image:linear-gradient(0deg,#fff 88%,#73859f 100%)}.vjs-track-settings-controls button:hover{color:rgba(43,51,63,.75)}.vjs-track-settings-controls button{background-color:#fff;background-image:linear-gradient(-180deg,#fff 88%,#73859f 100%);color:#2b333f;cursor:pointer;border-radius:2px}.vjs-track-settings-controls .vjs-default-button{margin-right:1em}@media print{.video-js>:not(.vjs-tech):not(.vjs-poster){visibility:hidden}}.vjs-resize-manager{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:none;z-index:-1000}.js-focus-visible .video-js :focus:not(.focus-visible){outline:0;background:0 0}.video-js .vjs-menu :focus:not(:focus-visible),.video-js :focus:not(:focus-visible){outline:0;background:0 0}</style><style type="text/css" class="bc-style-41ovmUfTl-default">.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default *,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default :after,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default :before{box-sizing:inherit;font-size:inherit;color:inherit;line-height:inherit}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default{width:300px;height:150px;font-size:14px;overflow:hidden}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-fluid,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-fluid.vjs-16-9{padding-top:56.25%}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-fluid.vjs-4-3{padding-top:75%}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-fill{width:100%;height:100%}.bc-iframe,.bc-iframe body,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-poster{background-color:#151B17}.bc-iframe,.bc-iframe .bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default,.bc-iframe body{margin:0;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-fullscreen,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-fullscreen .vjs-tech{width:100%!important;height:100%!important}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-track-setting select{color:#000;background-color:#fff}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-audio-button .vjs-menu-item,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-chapters-button .vjs-menu-item,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-descriptions-button .vjs-menu-item,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-menu-item{text-transform:none}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-waiting-for-autoplay .vjs-big-play-button{opacity:0}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-progress-control .vjs-mouse-display{z-index:2}.vjs-error-display{color:#fff;display:none;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.428}.vjs-error .vjs-error-display{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background:rgba(0,0,0,.5)}.vjs-error .vjs-error-display .vjs-modal-dialog-content{font-size:14px}.vjs-errors-dialog{text-align:left;border:1px #999 solid;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:2%;bottom:2%;left:5%;right:5%;padding-left:1%;padding-right:1%;background:rgba(24,24,24,.8);-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#CC000000, endColorstr=#CC000000)"}.vjs-errors-details{margin-top:15px}.vjs-errors-message{border:1px #999 solid;background-color:#2c2c2c;overflow:auto;margin-top:15px;padding:15px}.vjs-errors-ok-button-container{display:block;position:absolute;bottom:15px;left:15px;right:15px;text-align:center}.vjs-errors-ok-button{display:block;margin:0 auto;width:80px;height:36px;background-color:#000;border:1px #999 solid;border-radius:5px;color:#999;font-size:14px;cursor:pointer}.vjs-errors-ok-button:hover{border:1px #FFF solid;color:#CCC}.vjs-errors-content-container{overflow:auto;position:absolute;padding-bottom:15px;top:0;left:15px;right:15px;bottom:61px}.vjs-errors-headline{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;padding-right:3em}.vjs-errors-dialog .vjs-control.vjs-close-button{width:3em;height:3em;top:0}.vjs-errors-flashmessage{float:right;font-size:9px;font-style:italic}.vjs-xs.vjs-error-display{font-size:14px;background-color:#000}.vjs-xs.vjs-error-display .vjs-errors-details,.vjs-xs.vjs-error-display .vjs-errors-message{display:none}.vjs-xs .vjs-errors-content-container{top:0}.vjs-xs .vjs-errors-headline{font-size:16px;font-weight:700}.vjs-xs .vjs-errors-dialog{border:none;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0}.vjs-xs.vjs-errors-flashmessage{display:none}@media (max-width:600px),(max-height:250px){.vjs-error-display{font-size:14px;background-color:#000}.vjs-error-display .vjs-errors-details,.vjs-error-display .vjs-errors-message{display:none}.vjs-error-display .vjs-errors-content-container{top:15px}.vjs-error-display .vjs-errors-headline{font-size:16px;font-weight:700}.vjs-error-display .vjs-errors-dialog{border:none;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0}.vjs-errors-flashmessage{display:none}}.vjs-errors-ref-id{color:rgba(255,255,255,.5);font-size:.75em;margin:.5em 0 0}.video-js .vjs-dock-shelf,.video-js .vjs-dock-text{font-size:1.8em;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;top:0;-webkit-transition:opacity .1s;-moz-transition:opacity .1s;-o-transition:opacity .1s;transition:opacity .1s}.video-js .vjs-dock-text{left:0;margin:0;width:100%;background:rgba(0,0,0,.8);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.8) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.7) 30%,rgba(0,0,0,.7) 70%,transparent 100%);background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.8) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.7) 30%,rgba(0,0,0,.7) 70%,transparent 100%);padding:1em 25% 2em 1em}.video-js.vjs-no-flex .vjs-dock-text{padding-bottom:1em}.video-js .vjs-dock-shelf{padding:1em 1em;right:0;text-align:right;width:25%}.video-js .vjs-dock-shelf *{pointer-events:auto}.video-js .vjs-dock-description,.video-js .vjs-dock-title{margin:0;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.video-js .vjs-dock-title{font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1.333;margin-bottom:.333em}.video-js .vjs-dock-description{font-weight:400;line-height:1.5}.vjs-playing.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-dock-shelf,.vjs-playing.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-dock-text{opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 1s;-moz-transition:opacity 1s;-o-transition:opacity 1s;transition:opacity 1s}.vjs-playing.vjs-no-flex.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-dock-shelf,.vjs-playing.vjs-no-flex.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-dock-text{display:none}.video-js .vjs-dock-shelf,.video-js .vjs-dock-text{font-size:1em}.vjs-has-started:not(:hover) .vjs-dock-shelf,.vjs-has-started:not(:hover) .vjs-dock-text{opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 1s;-moz-transition:opacity 1s;-ms-transition:opacity 1s;-o-transition:opacity 1s;transition:opacity 1s}/*! @name videojs-contextmenu-ui @version 5.2.0 @license Apache-2.0 */.vjs-contextmenu-ui-menu{position:absolute}.vjs-contextmenu-ui-menu .vjs-menu-content{background-color:#2b333f;background-color:rgba(43,51,63,.7);border-radius:.3em;padding:.25em}.vjs-contextmenu-ui-menu .vjs-menu-item{border-radius:.3em;cursor:pointer;margin:0 0 1px;padding:.5em 1em;font-size:1em;line-height:1.2;text-transform:none}.vjs-contextmenu-ui-menu .vjs-menu-item:active,.vjs-contextmenu-ui-menu .vjs-menu-item:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);text-shadow:0 0 1em #fff}.vjs-modal-dialog.vjs-player-info-modal{background:rgba(0,0,0,.9);font-size:10px}.vjs-modal-dialog.vjs-player-info-modal .vjs-modal-dialog-content{overflow:auto}.vjs-modal-dialog.vjs-player-info-modal .vjs-pi-section{float:left;width:49%}.vjs-modal-dialog.vjs-player-info-modal .vjs-pi-section:nth-child(2n+1){float:right}.vjs-modal-dialog.vjs-player-info-modal .vjs-pi-section.vjs-pi-section--source{float:none;clear:both;width:auto}.vjs-modal-dialog.vjs-player-info-modal .vjs-pi-section.vjs-pi-section--source td:first-child{min-width:150px}.vjs-modal-dialog.vjs-player-info-modal table{border-collapse:collapse;margin-bottom:1em;width:100%}.vjs-modal-dialog.vjs-player-info-modal th{font-weight:400;text-align:left}.vjs-modal-dialog.vjs-player-info-modal td{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);opacity:.5}.vjs-modal-dialog.vjs-player-info-modal tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}.vjs-modal-dialog.vjs-player-info-modal tr:hover td{opacity:1}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-control-bar{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.45);color:#fff}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-control{color:inherit}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-mouse-display:after,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-play-progress:after{border-radius:0}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-menu-button-inline:hover,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-no-flex .vjs-menu-button-inline{width:8.35em}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-control:focus:before,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-control:hover:before{text-shadow:0 0 1em #fff,0 0 1em #fff,0 0 1em #fff}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-spacer{display:-webkit-box;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex:1 1 auto;-moz-box-flex:1 1 auto;-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-time-control{display:-webkit-box;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex:0 1 auto;-moz-box-flex:0 1 auto;-webkit-flex:0 1 auto;-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto;width:auto}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-time-control.vjs-time-divider{width:14px}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-time-control.vjs-time-divider div{width:100%;text-align:center}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-time-control.vjs-current-time{margin-left:1em}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-time-control .vjs-current-time-display,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-time-control .vjs-duration-display{width:100%}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-time-control .vjs-current-time-display{text-align:right}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-time-control .vjs-duration-display{text-align:left}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-remaining-time{display:none}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-no-flex .vjs-time-control.vjs-remaining-time{display:none}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-no-flex .vjs-time-control{display:table-cell;width:4em}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-play-progress,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-volume-level{background-color:#d52484}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-play-progress:before,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-volume-level:before{display:none}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-volume-level:after{display:none}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-progress-control{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;width:100%;height:1.5em;top:-1.5em}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-progress-control .vjs-load-progress,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-progress-control .vjs-play-progress,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-progress-control .vjs-progress-holder{height:100%}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-progress-control .vjs-progress-holder{margin:0}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-progress-control:hover{height:1.5em;top:-1.5em}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-control-bar:not(.vjs-focus-within){-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .1s ease 0s;-moz-transition:-moz-transform .1s ease 0s;-ms-transition:-ms-transform .1s ease 0s;-o-transition:-o-transform .1s ease 0s;transition:transform .1s ease 0s}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.not-hover.vjs-has-started.vjs-paused.vjs-user-active .vjs-control-bar:not(.vjs-focus-within):not(.vjs-control-bar-visible),.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.not-hover.vjs-has-started.vjs-paused.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-control-bar:not(.vjs-focus-within):not(.vjs-control-bar-visible),.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.not-hover.vjs-has-started.vjs-playing.vjs-user-active .vjs-control-bar:not(.vjs-focus-within):not(.vjs-control-bar-visible),.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.not-hover.vjs-has-started.vjs-playing.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-control-bar:not(.vjs-focus-within):not(.vjs-control-bar-visible),.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-has-started.vjs-paused.vjs-ad-playing.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-control-bar,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-has-started.vjs-playing.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-control-bar:not(.vjs-focus-within):not(.vjs-control-bar-visible){visibility:visible;opacity:1;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-transform:translateY(3em);-moz-transform:translateY(3em);-ms-transform:translateY(3em);-o-transform:translateY(3em);transform:translateY(3em);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 1s ease 0s;-moz-transition:-moz-transform 1s ease 0s;-ms-transition:-ms-transform 1s ease 0s;-o-transition:-o-transform 1s ease 0s;transition:transform 1s ease 0s}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.not-hover.vjs-has-started.vjs-paused.vjs-user-active .vjs-progress-control,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.not-hover.vjs-has-started.vjs-paused.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-progress-control,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.not-hover.vjs-has-started.vjs-playing.vjs-user-active .vjs-progress-control,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.not-hover.vjs-has-started.vjs-playing.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-progress-control,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-has-started.vjs-paused.vjs-ad-playing.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-progress-control,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-has-started.vjs-playing.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-progress-control{height:.3em;top:-.3em;pointer-events:none;-webkit-transition:height 1s,top 1s;-moz-transition:height 1s,top 1s;-ms-transition:height 1s,top 1s;-o-transition:height 1s,top 1s;transition:height 1s,top 1s}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.not-hover.vjs-has-started.vjs-paused.vjs-user-active.vjs-fullscreen .vjs-progress-control,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.not-hover.vjs-has-started.vjs-paused.vjs-user-inactive.vjs-fullscreen .vjs-progress-control,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.not-hover.vjs-has-started.vjs-playing.vjs-user-active.vjs-fullscreen .vjs-progress-control,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.not-hover.vjs-has-started.vjs-playing.vjs-user-inactive.vjs-fullscreen .vjs-progress-control,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-has-started.vjs-playing.vjs-user-inactive.vjs-fullscreen .vjs-progress-control{opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 1s;-moz-transition:opacity 1s;-ms-transition:opacity 1s;-o-transition:opacity 1s;transition:opacity 1s}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.not-hover.vjs-has-started.vjs-paused.vjs-user-active .vjs-menu,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.not-hover.vjs-has-started.vjs-paused.vjs-user-active .vjs-volume-vertical,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.not-hover.vjs-has-started.vjs-paused.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-menu,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.not-hover.vjs-has-started.vjs-paused.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-volume-vertical,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.not-hover.vjs-has-started.vjs-playing.vjs-user-active .vjs-menu,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.not-hover.vjs-has-started.vjs-playing.vjs-user-active .vjs-volume-vertical,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.not-hover.vjs-has-started.vjs-playing.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-menu,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.not-hover.vjs-has-started.vjs-playing.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-volume-vertical,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-has-started.vjs-paused.vjs-ad-playing.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-menu,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-has-started.vjs-paused.vjs-ad-playing.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-volume-vertical,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-has-started.vjs-playing.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-menu,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-has-started.vjs-playing.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-volume-vertical{opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 1s;-moz-transition:opacity 1s;-ms-transition:opacity 1s;-o-transition:opacity 1s;transition:opacity 1s}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.not-hover.vjs-has-started.vjs-paused.vjs-user-active .vjs-control-bar-visible .vjs-menu,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.not-hover.vjs-has-started.vjs-paused.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-control-bar-visible .vjs-menu,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.not-hover.vjs-has-started.vjs-playing.vjs-user-active .vjs-control-bar-visible .vjs-menu,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.not-hover.vjs-has-started.vjs-playing.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-control-bar-visible .vjs-menu,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-has-started.vjs-paused.vjs-ad-playing.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-control-bar-visible .vjs-menu-item,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-has-started.vjs-playing.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-control-bar-visible .vjs-menu{opacity:1}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-live .vjs-live-control{margin-left:1em}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-live .vjs-time-control.vjs-current-time,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-live .vjs-time-control.vjs-duration,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-live .vjs-time-control.vjs-time-divider{display:none}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-big-play-button{top:50%;left:50%;margin-left:-1em;margin-top:-1em;width:2em;height:2em;line-height:2em;border:none;border-radius:50%;font-size:3.5em;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.45);color:#fff;-webkit-transition:border-color .4s,outline .4s,background-color .4s;-moz-transition:border-color .4s,outline .4s,background-color .4s;-ms-transition:border-color .4s,outline .4s,background-color .4s;-o-transition:border-color .4s,outline .4s,background-color .4s;transition:border-color .4s,outline .4s,background-color .4s}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-big-play-button:active,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-big-play-button:focus,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default:active .vjs-big-play-button,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default:hover .vjs-big-play-button{background-color:#d52484}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu{left:-3em}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content{background-color:transparent;width:12em;left:-1.5em;padding-bottom:.5em}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-item,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-title{background-color:#151B17;margin:.3em 0;padding:.5em;border-radius:.3em}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-item.vjs-selected{background-color:#d52484}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-item:active,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-item:focus,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-item:hover{text-shadow:0 0 1em #fff,0 0 1em #fff,0 0 1em #fff;color:#fff}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-ad-playing .vjs-mouse-display,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-ad-playing .vjs-mouse-display:after{display:none}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-ad-playing.vjs-ad-playing .vjs-progress-control:after{pointer-events:auto;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;content:" ";user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-ad-playing .vjs-picture-in-picture-control{display:none}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-no-flex .vjs-spacer{display:table-cell}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-no-flex .vjs-time-control{display:table-cell;width:4em}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.vjs-no-flex .vjs-remaining-time{display:none}.vjs-mouse.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-control-bar{font-size:10px}.vjs-mouse.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-progress-control{height:.5em;top:-.5em}.vjs-mouse.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-progress-control:hover{height:1.5em;top:-1.5em}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default select{width:inherit}.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-progress-control,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small.vjs-liveui .vjs-progress-control{display:block}.bc-iframe .vjs-playlist-sidebar .vjs-playlist-show-hide button:hover,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-big-play-button:active,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-big-play-button:focus,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-item.vjs-selected,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-play-progress,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default .vjs-volume-level,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default:active .vjs-big-play-button,.bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default:hover .vjs-big-play-button{background-color:#eb2230}.vjs-social-overlay{font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1px}.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-icon-facebook{background-color:#3b5998}.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-icon-gplus{background-color:#d53326}.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-icon-linkedin{background-color:#069}.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-icon-twitter{background-color:#55acee}.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-icon-tumblr{background-color:#29364b}.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-icon-pinterest{background-color:#c10218}.vjs-social-overlay a{color:#fff}.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-description,.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-title{margin:0;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-title{font-size:1.25em;font-weight:700;line-height:1.33333;margin-bottom:.33333em}.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-description{font-size:1em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:1em}.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-share-links{margin:-.33333em 0 .66667em -.28333em;overflow:auto}.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-share-link{border-radius:2px;float:left;font-size:1.16667em;line-height:1.07143;margin:.33571em .28571em;padding:.42857em;text-decoration:none}.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-direct-link,.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-embed-code,.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-start-from{float:left;margin-bottom:.66667em}.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-direct-link .vjs-social-label-text,.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-embed-code .vjs-social-label-text,.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-start-from .vjs-social-label-text{display:block;margin-bottom:.16667em}.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-direct-link input,.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-embed-code input,.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-start-from input{border:0;color:#333;display:block;font-size:1em;padding:.5em .66667em;width:100%}.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-direct-link input.vjs-invalid,.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-embed-code input.vjs-invalid,.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-start-from input.vjs-invalid{background-color:red;color:#fff}.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-direct-link{padding-right:24px;width:80%}.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-start-from{width:20%}.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-embed-code{margin-bottom:.33333em;width:100%}.vjs-social-overlay.vjs-social-as-endscreen .vjs-restart{border:0;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-size:4em;margin:0 auto;outline:0;padding:0}.vjs-social-overlay.vjs-social-as-endscreen .vjs-restart:focus:before,.vjs-social-overlay.vjs-social-as-endscreen .vjs-restart:hover:before{text-shadow:1px -1px 20px #fff,-1px 1px 20px #fff}.vjs-social-overlay.vjs-social-as-endscreen.vjs-social-short-player .vjs-social-description{display:none}.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-control.vjs-close-button{height:4.5em;top:0;width:4.5em}.vjs-social-overlay .vjs-control.vjs-close-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before{line-height:2.5}.vjs-button.vjs-share-control{cursor:pointer;font-weight:700}.vjs-button.vjs-share-control:hover{text-shadow:0 0 1em rgba(255,255,255,.5),0 0 1em rgba(255,255,255,.5),0 0 1em rgba(255,255,255,.5)}.vjs-dock-shelf .vjs-button.vjs-share-control{position:relative;padding:1em;margin:-1em}.vjs-dock-shelf .vjs-button.vjs-share-control:before{position:relative;vertical-align:top}.vjs-dock-shelf .vjs-button.vjs-share-control span{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;vertical-align:top;text-decoration:underline;margin-left:2px}.vjs-button.vjs-share-control:before{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;content:"\f10f"}.vjs-v6 .vjs-button.vjs-share-control:before,.vjs-v7 .vjs-button.vjs-share-control:before{content:none}.vjs-v6 .vjs-button.vjs-share-control .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-v7 .vjs-button.vjs-share-control .vjs-icon-placeholder:before{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;content:"\f10f"}.vjs-v6 .vjs-dock-shelf .vjs-button.vjs-share-control:before,.vjs-v7 .vjs-dock-shelf .vjs-button.vjs-share-control:before{content:"\f10f"}.vjs-v6 .vjs-dock-shelf .vjs-button.vjs-share-control .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-v7 .vjs-dock-shelf .vjs-button.vjs-share-control .vjs-icon-placeholder:before{content:none}.vjs-layout-tiny:not(.vjs-fullscreen) .vjs-button.vjs-share-control,.vjs-layout-x-small:not(.vjs-fullscreen) .vjs-button.vjs-share-control{display:none}.vjs-layout-small .vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-direct-link,.vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-direct-link,.vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-direct-link,.vjs-social-small .vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-direct-link{width:100%;padding-right:0}.vjs-layout-small .vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-start-from,.vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-start-from,.vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-start-from,.vjs-social-small .vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-start-from{width:100%}.vjs-layout-small .vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-embed-code,.vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-embed-code,.vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-embed-code,.vjs-social-small .vjs-social-overlay .vjs-social-embed-code{margin-bottom:2em}.vjs-playlist{padding:0;background-color:#1a1a1a;color:#fff;list-style-type:none}.vjs-playlist img{display:block;height:auto;width:auto}.vjs-playlist .vjs-playlist-item-list{position:relative;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.vjs-playlist .vjs-playlist-item{position:relative;cursor:pointer;overflow:hidden}.vjs-playlist .vjs-playlist-thumbnail-placeholder{background:#303030}.vjs-playlist .vjs-playlist-now-playing-text{display:none;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;padding-left:2px;margin:.8rem}.vjs-playlist .vjs-playlist-duration{position:absolute;top:.5rem;left:.5rem;padding:2px 5px 3px;margin-left:2px;background-color:rgba(26,26,26,.8)}.vjs-playlist .vjs-playlist-title-container{position:absolute;bottom:0;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:.5rem .8rem;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #000,-1px 1px 2px #000,1px -1px 2px #000,-1px -1px 2px #000}.vjs-playlist .vjs-playlist-name{display:block;max-height:2.5em;padding:0 0 4px 2px;font-style:normal;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;line-height:20px}.vjs-playlist .vjs-playlist-description{margin:0;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden}.vjs-playlist .vjs-up-next-text{display:none;padding:.1rem 2px;font-size:.8em;text-transform:uppercase}.vjs-playlist .vjs-up-next .vjs-up-next-text{display:block}.vjs-playlist .vjs-selected{background-color:#141a21}.vjs-playlist .vjs-selected img{opacity:.2}.vjs-playlist .vjs-selected .vjs-playlist-duration{display:none}.vjs-playlist .vjs-selected .vjs-playlist-now-playing-text{display:block}.vjs-playlist .vjs-selected .vjs-playlist-title-container{text-shadow:none}.vjs-playlist-vertical{overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto}.vjs-playlist-vertical img{width:100%;min-height:54px}.vjs-playlist-vertical .vjs-playlist-item{margin-bottom:5px}.vjs-playlist-vertical .vjs-playlist-thumbnail{display:block;width:100%}.vjs-playlist-vertical .vjs-playlist-thumbnail-placeholder{height:100px}.vjs-playlist-horizontal{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}.vjs-playlist-horizontal img{min-width:100px;height:100%}.vjs-playlist-horizontal .vjs-playlist-item-list{height:100%;white-space:nowrap}.vjs-playlist-horizontal .vjs-playlist-item{display:inline-block;height:100%;margin-right:5px}.vjs-playlist-horizontal .vjs-playlist-thumbnail{display:block;height:100%}.vjs-playlist-horizontal .vjs-playlist-thumbnail-placeholder{height:100%;width:180px}.vjs-playlist.vjs-ad-playing{overflow:hidden}.vjs-playlist.vjs-ad-playing.vjs-csspointerevents{pointer-events:none;overflow:auto}.vjs-playlist.vjs-ad-playing.vjs-csspointerevents .vjs-playlist-ad-overlay{pointer-events:auto}.vjs-playlist.vjs-ad-playing .vjs-playlist-ad-overlay{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background-color:#1a1a1a;-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=50)";background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5)}.vjs-playlist{font-size:14px}.vjs-playlist .vjs-playlist-description{height:42px;line-height:21px}.vjs-mouse.vjs-playlist{font-size:15px}.vjs-mouse.vjs-playlist .vjs-playlist-description{height:45px;line-height:23px}@media (min-width:600px){.vjs-mouse.vjs-playlist{font-size:17px}.vjs-mouse.vjs-playlist .vjs-playlist-description{height:51px;line-height:26px}.vjs-playlist .vjs-playlist-name{line-height:22px}}@media (max-width:520px){.vjs-playlist .vjs-selected .vjs-playlist-now-playing-text,.vjs-playlist .vjs-up-next .vjs-up-next-text{display:none}.vjs-mouse.vjs-playlist .vjs-selected .vjs-playlist-now-playing-text,.vjs-mouse.vjs-playlist .vjs-up-next .vjs-up-next-text{display:none}}@media (min-width:521px){.vjs-playlist img{min-height:85px}}@media (max-width:750px){.vjs-playlist .vjs-playlist-duration{display:none}}.vjs-next-endscreen,.vjs-next-overlay,.vjs-playlist{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif}.vjs-playlist .vjs-selected,.vjs-playlist.vjs-mouse .vjs-selected{background-color:#0CC5D7}.vjs-next-button{cursor:pointer}.vjs-next-button .vjs-icon-placeholder{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.vjs-next-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before{content:"\f11f"}.vjs-next-endscreen{background:rgba(0,0,0,.8);cursor:pointer}.vjs-next-endscreen .vjs-modal-dialog-content{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;text-align:center}.vjs-next-endscreen .vjs-next-endscreen-countdown,.vjs-next-endscreen .vjs-next-endscreen-name{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.vjs-next-endscreen .vjs-next-endscreen-countdown{font-size:12px}.vjs-next-endscreen .vjs-next-endscreen-thumbnail{position:relative}.vjs-next-endscreen .vjs-next-endscreen-thumbnail img{display:block;margin:1em auto;max-height:50%;max-width:50%}.vjs-next-endscreen .vjs-next-endscreen-thumbnail button{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;height:50px;width:50px;margin:-25px 0 0 -25px}.vjs-next-overlay{position:absolute;bottom:4.25em;right:1.25em;width:15em;max-width:25%;height:auto;max-height:50%;transition:transform 1s ease 0s;cursor:pointer}.vjs-has-started.not-hover .vjs-next-overlay{transform:translateY(3em)}.vjs-next-overlay .vjs-control.vjs-close-button{right:-.7em;top:.1em}.vjs-next-overlay .vjs-next-overlay-banner{background-color:#000;color:#fff;line-height:1.25;padding:.5em 2.5em .5em 1em}.vjs-next-overlay .vjs-next-overlay-countdown,.vjs-next-overlay .vjs-next-overlay-name{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.vjs-next-overlay .vjs-next-overlay-countdown{font-size:.7857em}.vjs-next-overlay img{width:100%}.vjs-playlist-player-container{position:relative}.vjs-playlist-player-container .vjs-playlist{box-sizing:border-box;height:100%}.vjs-playlist-player-container .vjs-playlist-enabled.vjs-fullscreen{width:100%!important}.vjs-playlist-player-container .vjs-playlist-show-hide{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:35px;height:100%;transition:opacity .2s}.vjs-playlist-player-container .vjs-playlist-show-hide button{width:100%;margin:0;padding:0 0 3px 4px;position:relative;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);font-family:"Trebuchet MS";font-size:48px;background:#1a1a1a;border-radius:10px 0 0 10px;border:none;cursor:pointer;color:#e1e1e1}.vjs-playlist-player-container .vjs-playlist-show-hide button:focus{border-style:solid none solid solid;border-color:#5C99EC;border-width:2px;outline:0}.vjs-playlist-player-container .vjs-playlist-show-hide button:hover{background:#D61A84}.vjs-playlist-player-container .vjs-playlist-sidebar-vertical{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;min-width:0;height:100%;width:40%;transition:width .1s}.vjs-playlist-player-container .vjs-playlist-sidebar-vertical.vjs-playlist-hidden{width:35px;top:15%;height:70%}.vjs-playlist-player-container .vjs-playlist-sidebar-vertical.vjs-playlist-hidden .vjs-playlist-item{opacity:0}.vjs-playlist-player-container .vjs-playlist-sidebar-vertical.vjs-playlist-show-hide-hidden .vjs-playlist-show-hide{opacity:0}.vjs-playlist-player-container .vjs-playlist-sidebar-vertical.vjs-playlist-show-hide-hidden.vjs-show-hide-focus .vjs-playlist-show-hide{opacity:1}.vjs-playlist-player-container .vjs-playlist-sidebar-vertical.vjs-playlist-animating .vjs-playlist-item{opacity:0}@media (min-width:380px){.vjs-playlist-player-container .vjs-playlist-sidebar-vertical .vjs-playlist-sidebar-vertical{height:100%;width:35%}}@media (min-width:640px){.vjs-playlist-player-container .vjs-playlist-sidebar-vertical .vjs-playlist-sidebar-vertical{height:100%;width:30%}}@media (min-width:920px){.vjs-playlist-player-container .vjs-playlist-sidebar-vertical .vjs-playlist-sidebar-vertical{width:25%;height:100%}}.vjs-playlist-player-container .vjs-playlist-vertical{margin:0 0 0 35px}.vjs-playlist-player-container .vjs-playlist-vertical .vjs-playlist-item{transition:opacity .1s}.vjs-playlist-player-container .vjs-playlist-sidebar-horizontal{position:relative;top:auto;right:auto;bottom:auto;left:auto;flex:1;max-height:20%;min-height:20%;width:100%;height:100%}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active),(-ms-high-contrast:none){.vjs-playlist-player-container .vjs-playlist-horizontal img{width:100%}}@supports (-ms-ime-align:auto){.vjs-playlist-player-container .vjs-playlist-horizontal img{width:100%}}@supports (-moz-appearance:none){.vjs-playlist-player-container .vjs-playlist-horizontal img{width:100%}}.vjs-playlist-player-container .vjs-playlist-sidebar-horizontal .vjs-playlist img{min-height:0}.vjs-playlist-player-container.vjs-playlist-horizontal-enabled{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.vjs-playlist-player-container.vjs-playlist-horizontal-enabled .video-js{flex:1;height:auto}</style><script type="text/javascript" src="https://beacon.cdnma.com/apps/capture.php?p=8247&amp;l=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crn.com%2Fnews%2Fcloud%2Ftim-cook-on-apple-being-pulled-into-the-enterprise-&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crn.com%2Fnews%2Fcloud%2Ftim-cook-on-apple-being-pulled-into-the-enterprise-&amp;r=&amp;uq=c8564b68-aff5-4f75-a08c-8247f77b40f6&amp;c=0&amp;o=&amp;ac=5944030f-ca88-4039-94f5-8247fe4e57f1&amp;t=1574250978821"></script><script type="text/javascript" async="" src="//munchkin.marketo.net/155/munchkin.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://m.addthis.com/live/red_lojson/300lo.json?si=5dd529e2400e4962&amp;bkl=0&amp;bl=1&amp;sid=5dd529e2400e4962&amp;pub=ra-5bad2c82a7c84f8c&amp;rev=v8.28.1-wp&amp;ln=en&amp;pc=men&amp;cb=0&amp;ab=-&amp;dp=www.crn.com&amp;fp=news%2Fcloud%2Ftim-cook-on-apple-being-pulled-into-the-enterprise-&amp;fr=&amp;of=0&amp;pd=0&amp;irt=0&amp;vcl=0&amp;md=0&amp;ct=1&amp;tct=0&amp;abt=0&amp;cdn=0&amp;pi=1&amp;rb=0&amp;gen=100&amp;chr=UTF-8&amp;mk=Smart%20Phones%2CCloud%20Software%2CEnterprise%20Applications&amp;colc=1574250978763&amp;jsl=131073&amp;uvs=5dd529e24c3ffc59000&amp;skipb=1&amp;callback=addthis.cbs.jsonp__394116312338420040"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://v1.addthisedge.com/live/boost/ra-5bad2c82a7c84f8c/_ate.track.config_resp"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://z.moatads.com/addthismoatframe568911941483/moatframe.js"></script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Tim Cook On Apple Being ‘Pulled Into The Enterprise’</title> <meta name="keywords" content="Smart Phones, Cloud Software, Enterprise Applications"> <meta name="news_keywords" content="Smart Phones, Cloud Software, Enterprise Applications"> <meta name="description" content="Apple CEO Tim Cook and Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff discuss enterprise mobility, values, and the legacy of Steve Jobs"> <meta property="og:description" content="Apple CEO Tim Cook and Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff discuss enterprise mobility, values, and the legacy of Steve Jobs"> <meta itemprop="description" content="Apple CEO Tim Cook and Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff discuss enterprise mobility, values, and the legacy of Steve Jobs"> <meta name="author" content="Joseph Tsidulko"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.crn.com/news/cloud/tim-cook-on-apple-being-pulled-into-the-enterprise-"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.crn.com/news/cloud/tim-cook-on-apple-being-pulled-into-the-enterprise-"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="November 19, 2019, 07:47 PM EST"> <meta property="fb:admins" content="759410234"> <meta property="fb:admins" content="746517017"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="CRN"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="Tim Cook On Apple Being ‘Pulled Into The Enterprise’"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Tim Cook On Apple Being ‘Pulled Into The Enterprise’"> <meta name="EOMpath" content="/Production/CRN/Content/Stories/Live/Nov19 Salesforce Apple Tsidulko.xml"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.crn.com/resources/0257-0e04dcbd8e01-3084492e3ecd-1000/cook-tim-apple3-400.jpg"> <!-- CSS BLOCK START --> <style>.spinner-icon{width:54px; height:54px;}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/themes/crn/css/reset.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/themes/crn/css/jquery-eu-cookie-law-popup.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/themes/crn/css/style.css"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.6/css/all.css"/> --> <!-- <link href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.6/css/all.css" rel="stylesheet"> --> <!-- CSS BLOCK END --> <!-- JS BLOCK START --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sc.cdnma.com/apps/capture.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" async="" src="https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js"></script><script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <!-- No more swipe on slideshows JLFT 09-04-2019 <script src="/assets/themes/crn/js/hammer.min.js"></script> --> <!-- No more swipe on slideshows JLFT 09-04-2019 <script src="/assets/themes/crn/js/slideshow-gesture.js"></script> --> <script src="/assets/themes/crn/js/jquery-eu-cookie-law-popup.js"></script> <script src="/assets/themes/crn/js/nav-scroll.js"></script> <script src="/assets/themes/crn/js/scripts.js"></script> <!-- <script defer src="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.9/js/all.js"></script> --> <!-- <script defer src="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.9/js/v4-shims.js"></script> --> <!-- JS BLOCK END --> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-22149056-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); dynamicGAid = ""; if (location.hostname == "www.dev-crn.com" ) { dynamicGAid = 'UA-22149056-22'; } else if (location.hostname == "qa.crn.com" ) { dynamicGAid = 'UA-22149056-23'; } else if (location.hostname == "beta.crn.com" ) { dynamicGAid = 'UA-22149056-24'; } else { dynamicGAid = 'UA-22149056-1'; } gtag('config', dynamicGAid, { // jc 'custom_map': {'dimension1': 'Author', 'dimension2': 'Primary Taxonomy', 'dimension3': 'Primary Type', 'dimension4': 'Article ID', 'dimension5': 'cid', 'dimension6': 'itc', 'dimension7': 'AdBlocker' } }); </script> <!-- End Google Analytics --> <!-- dac call for ads and adcode18 removed may 19 jc --> <!-- google ad manager scripts apr 19 --> <script async="async" src="https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; </script> <!-- ad script call 19 jc --> <script src="/assets/themes/crn/js/tcc_util/advertisementCode-19.js"></script> <!-- chartbeat code --> <script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> <!-- Marketo munchkin code --> <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/themes/crn/js/marketo-munchkin.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" async="" src="//munchkin.marketo.net/munchkin.js"></script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="muVzWTfcTyfs26KvpKxbxGONbXgOi-kklsl3ElV3Qug"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="5DDEF213DFF61D72B8E8A70869B8DC9D"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="B4DE4E150FA13EE6206EDED233844B26"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bLa-u2lpMLLi8WQu1W4XfRyLhsTO2ZLP9WgYzs4nudg"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bLa-u2lpMLLi8WQu1W4XfRyLhsTO2ZLP9WgYzs4nudg"> <link rel="preload" href="https://adservice.google.de/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.crn.com"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://adservice.google.de/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.crn.com"></script><link rel="preload" href="https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.crn.com"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.crn.com"></script><script src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2019111401.js" async=""></script><style type="text/css">.at-icon{fill:#fff;border:0}.at-icon-wrapper{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden}a .at-icon-wrapper{cursor:pointer}.at-rounded,.at-rounded-element .at-icon-wrapper{border-radius:12%}.at-circular,.at-circular-element .at-icon-wrapper{border-radius:50%}.addthis_32x32_style .at-icon{width:2pc;height:2pc}.addthis_24x24_style .at-icon{width:24px;height:24px}.addthis_20x20_style .at-icon{width:20px;height:20px}.addthis_16x16_style .at-icon{width:1pc;height:1pc}#at16lb{display:none;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:1001;background-color:#000;opacity:.001}#at_complete,#at_error,#at_share,#at_success{position:static!important}.at15dn{display:none}#at15s,#at16p,#at16p form input,#at16p label,#at16p textarea,#at_share .at_item{font-family:arial,helvetica,tahoma,verdana,sans-serif!important;font-size:9pt!important;outline-style:none;outline-width:0;line-height:1em}* html #at15s.mmborder{position:absolute!important}#at15s.mmborder{position:fixed!important;width:250px!important}#at15s{background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAABtJREFUeNpiZGBgaGAgAjAxEAlGFVJHIUCAAQDcngCUgqGMqwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==);float:none;line-height:1em;margin:0;overflow:visible;padding:5px;text-align:left;position:absolute}#at15s a,#at15s span{outline:0;direction:ltr;text-transform:none}#at15s .at-label{margin-left:5px}#at15s .at-icon-wrapper{width:1pc;height:1pc;vertical-align:middle}#at15s .at-icon{width:1pc;height:1pc}.at4-icon{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:top left;margin:0;overflow:hidden;cursor:pointer}.addthis_16x16_style .at4-icon,.addthis_default_style .at4-icon,.at4-icon,.at-16x16{width:1pc;height:1pc;line-height:1pc;background-size:1pc!important}.addthis_32x32_style .at4-icon,.at-32x32{width:2pc;height:2pc;line-height:2pc;background-size:2pc!important}.addthis_24x24_style .at4-icon,.at-24x24{width:24px;height:24px;line-height:24px;background-size:24px!important}.addthis_20x20_style .at4-icon,.at-20x20{width:20px;height:20px;line-height:20px;background-size:20px!important}.at4-icon.circular,.circular .at4-icon,.circular.aticon{border-radius:50%}.at4-icon.rounded,.rounded .at4-icon{border-radius:4px}.at4-icon-left{float:left}#at15s .at4-icon{text-indent:20px;padding:0;overflow:visible;white-space:nowrap;background-size:1pc;width:1pc;height:1pc;background-position:top left;display:inline-block;line-height:1pc}.addthis_vertical_style .at4-icon,.at4-follow-container .at4-icon{margin-right:5px}html>body #at15s{width:250px!important}#at15s.atm{background:none!important;padding:0!important;width:10pc!important}#at15s_inner{background:#fff;border:1px solid #fff;margin:0}#at15s_head{position:relative;background:#f2f2f2;padding:4px;cursor:default;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}.at15s_head_success{background:#cafd99!important;border-bottom:1px solid #a9d582!important}.at15s_head_success a,.at15s_head_success span{color:#000!important;text-decoration:none}#at15s_brand,#at15sptx,#at16_brand{position:absolute}#at15s_brand{top:4px;right:4px}.at15s_brandx{right:20px!important}a#at15sptx{top:4px;right:4px;text-decoration:none;color:#4c4c4c;font-weight:700}#at15sptx:hover{text-decoration:underline}#at16_brand{top:5px;right:30px;cursor:default}#at_hover{padding:4px}#at_hover .at_item,#at_share .at_item{background:#fff!important;float:left!important;color:#4c4c4c!important}#at_share .at_item .at-icon-wrapper{margin-right:5px}#at_hover .at_bold{font-weight:700;color:#000!important}#at_hover .at_item{width:7pc!important;padding:2px 3px!important;margin:1px;text-decoration:none!important}#at_hover .at_item.athov,#at_hover .at_item:focus,#at_hover .at_item:hover{margin:0!important}#at_hover .at_item.athov,#at_hover .at_item:focus,#at_hover .at_item:hover,#at_share .at_item.athov,#at_share .at_item:hover{background:#f2f2f2!important;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;color:#000!important;text-decoration:none}.ipad #at_hover .at_item:focus{background:#fff!important;border:1px solid #fff}.at15t{display:block!important;height:1pc!important;line-height:1pc!important;padding-left:20px!important;background-position:0 0;text-align:left}.addthis_button,.at15t{cursor:pointer}.addthis_toolbox a.at300b,.addthis_toolbox a.at300m{width:auto}.addthis_toolbox a{margin-bottom:5px;line-height:initial}.addthis_toolbox.addthis_vertical_style{width:200px}.addthis_button_facebook_like .fb_iframe_widget{line-height:100%}.addthis_button_facebook_like iframe.fb_iframe_widget_lift{max-width:none}.addthis_toolbox a.addthis_button_counter,.addthis_toolbox a.addthis_button_facebook_like,.addthis_toolbox a.addthis_button_facebook_send,.addthis_toolbox a.addthis_button_facebook_share,.addthis_toolbox a.addthis_button_foursquare,.addthis_toolbox a.addthis_button_linkedin_counter,.addthis_toolbox a.addthis_button_pinterest_pinit,.addthis_toolbox a.addthis_button_tweet{display:inline-block}.addthis_toolbox span.addthis_follow_label{display:none}.addthis_toolbox.addthis_vertical_style span.addthis_follow_label{display:block;white-space:nowrap}.addthis_toolbox.addthis_vertical_style a{display:block}.addthis_toolbox.addthis_vertical_style.addthis_32x32_style a{line-height:2pc;height:2pc}.addthis_toolbox.addthis_vertical_style .at300bs{margin-right:4px;float:left}.addthis_toolbox.addthis_20x20_style span{line-height:20px}.addthis_toolbox.addthis_32x32_style span{line-height:2pc}.addthis_toolbox.addthis_pill_combo_style .addthis_button_compact .at15t_compact,.addthis_toolbox.addthis_pill_combo_style a{float:left}.addthis_toolbox.addthis_pill_combo_style a.addthis_button_tweet{margin-top:-2px}.addthis_toolbox.addthis_pill_combo_style .addthis_button_compact .at15t_compact{margin-right:4px}.addthis_default_style .addthis_separator{margin:0 5px;display:inline}div.atclear{clear:both}.addthis_default_style .addthis_separator,.addthis_default_style .at4-icon,.addthis_default_style .at300b,.addthis_default_style .at300bo,.addthis_default_style .at300bs,.addthis_default_style .at300m{float:left}.at300b img,.at300bo img{border:0}a.at300b .at4-icon,a.at300m .at4-icon{display:block}.addthis_default_style .at300b,.addthis_default_style .at300bo,.addthis_default_style .at300m{padding:0 2px}.at300b,.at300bo,.at300bs,.at300m{cursor:pointer}.addthis_button_facebook_like.at300b:hover,.addthis_button_facebook_like.at300bs:hover,.addthis_button_facebook_send.at300b:hover,.addthis_button_facebook_send.at300bs:hover{opacity:1}.addthis_20x20_style .at15t,.addthis_20x20_style .at300bs{overflow:hidden;display:block;height:20px!important;width:20px!important;line-height:20px!important}.addthis_32x32_style .at15t,.addthis_32x32_style .at300bs{overflow:hidden;display:block;height:2pc!important;width:2pc!important;line-height:2pc!important}.at300bs{overflow:hidden;display:block;background-position:0 0;height:1pc;width:1pc;line-height:1pc!important}.addthis_default_style .at15t_compact,.addthis_default_style .at15t_expanded{margin-right:4px}#at_share .at_item{width:123px!important;padding:4px;margin-right:2px;border:1px solid #fff}#at16p{background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAABtJREFUeNpiZGBgaGAgAjAxEAlGFVJHIUCAAQDcngCUgqGMqwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==);z-index:10000001;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;width:300px;padding:10px;margin:0 auto;margin-top:-185px;margin-left:-155px;font-family:arial,helvetica,tahoma,verdana,sans-serif;font-size:9pt;color:#5e5e5e}#at_share{margin:0;padding:0}#at16pt{position:relative;background:#f2f2f2;height:13px;padding:5px 10px}#at16pt a,#at16pt h4{font-weight:700}#at16pt h4{display:inline;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:9pt;color:#4c4c4c;cursor:default}#at16pt a{position:absolute;top:5px;right:10px;color:#4c4c4c;text-decoration:none;padding:2px}#at15sptx:focus,#at16pt a:focus{outline:thin dotted}#at15s #at16pf a{top:1px}#_atssh{width:1px!important;height:1px!important;border:0!important}.atm{width:10pc!important;padding:0;margin:0;line-height:9pt;letter-spacing:normal;font-family:arial,helvetica,tahoma,verdana,sans-serif;font-size:9pt;color:#444;background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAABtJREFUeNpiZGBgaGAgAjAxEAlGFVJHIUCAAQDcngCUgqGMqwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==);padding:4px}.atm-f{text-align:right;border-top:1px solid #ddd;padding:5px 8px}.atm-i{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d5d6d6;padding:0;margin:0;box-shadow:1px 1px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.atm-s{margin:0!important;padding:0!important}.atm-s a:focus{border:transparent;outline:0;transition:none}#at_hover.atm-s a,.atm-s a{display:block;text-decoration:none;padding:4px 10px;color:#235dab!important;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;transition:none}#at_hover.atm-s .at_bold{color:#235dab!important}#at_hover.atm-s a:hover,.atm-s a:hover{background:#2095f0;text-decoration:none;color:#fff!important}#at_hover.atm-s .at_bold{font-weight:700}#at_hover.atm-s a:hover .at_bold{color:#fff!important}.atm-s a .at-label{vertical-align:middle;margin-left:5px;direction:ltr}.at_PinItButton{display:block;width:40px;height:20px;padding:0;margin:0;background-image:url(//s7.addthis.com/static/t00/pinit00.png);background-repeat:no-repeat}.at_PinItButton:hover{background-position:0 -20px}.addthis_toolbox .addthis_button_pinterest_pinit{position:relative}.at-share-tbx-element .fb_iframe_widget span{vertical-align:baseline!important}#at16pf{height:auto;text-align:right;padding:4px 8px}.at-privacy-info{position:absolute;left:7px;bottom:7px;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:10px;line-height:9pt;letter-spacing:.2px;color:#666}.at-privacy-info:hover{color:#000}.body .wsb-social-share .wsb-social-share-button-vert{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.body .wsb-social-share.addthis_counter_style .addthis_button_tweet.wsb-social-share-button{padding-top:40px}.body .wsb-social-share.addthis_counter_style .addthis_button_facebook_like.wsb-social-share-button{padding-top:21px}@media print{#at4-follow,#at4-share,#at4-thankyou,#at4-whatsnext,#at4m-mobile,#at15s,.at4,.at4-recommended{display:none!important}}@media screen and (max-width:400px){.at4win{width:100%}}@media screen and (max-height:700px) and (max-width:400px){.at4-thankyou-inner .at4-recommended-container{height:122px;overflow:hidden}.at4-thankyou-inner .at4-recommended .at4-recommended-item:first-child{border-bottom:1px solid #c5c5c5}}</style><style type="text/css">.at-branding-logo{font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;text-decoration:none;font-size:10px;display:inline-block;margin:2px 0;letter-spacing:.2px}.at-branding-logo .at-branding-icon{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAMAAAC67D+PAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAAZQTFRF////+GlNUkcc1QAAAB1JREFUeNpiYIQDBjQmAwMmkwEM0JnY1WIxFyDAABGeAFEudiZsAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC")}.at-branding-logo .at-branding-icon,.at-branding-logo .at-privacy-icon{display:inline-block;height:10px;width:10px;margin-left:4px;margin-right:3px;margin-bottom:-1px;background-repeat:no-repeat}.at-branding-logo .at-privacy-icon{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAkAAAAKCAMAAABR24SMAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAABhQTFRF8fr9ot/xXcfn2/P5AKva////////AKTWodjhjAAAAAd0Uk5T////////ABpLA0YAAAA6SURBVHjaJMzBDQAwCAJAQaj7b9xifV0kUKJ9ciWxlzWEWI5gMF65KUTv0VKkjVeTerqE/x7+9BVgAEXbAWI8QDcfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC")}.at-branding-logo span{text-decoration:none}.at-branding-logo .at-branding-addthis,.at-branding-logo .at-branding-powered-by{color:#666}.at-branding-logo .at-branding-addthis:hover{color:#333}.at-cv-with-image .at-branding-addthis,.at-cv-with-image .at-branding-addthis:hover{color:#fff}a.at-branding-logo:visited{color:initial}.at-branding-info{display:inline-block;padding:0 5px;color:#666;border:1px solid #666;border-radius:50%;font-size:10px;line-height:9pt;opacity:.7;transition:all .3s ease;text-decoration:none}.at-branding-info span{border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.at-branding-info:before{content:'i';font-family:Times New Roman}.at-branding-info:hover{color:#0780df;border-color:#0780df}</style><script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" async="" src="https://s7.addthis.com/static/layers.ab5cd98fe1b9a38a4a9f.js"></script><style type="text/css">.at-share-dock.atss{top:auto;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;z-index:1000200;box-shadow:0 0 1px 1px #e2dfe2}.at-share-dock.at-share-dock-zindex-hide{z-index:-1!important}.at-share-dock.atss-top{bottom:auto;top:0}.at-share-dock a{width:auto;transition:none;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box}.at-share-dock a:hover{width:auto}.at-share-dock .at4-count{height:43px;padding:5px 0 0;line-height:20px;background:#fff;font-family:Helvetica neue,arial}.at-share-dock .at4-count span{width:100%}.at-share-dock .at4-count .at4-share-label{color:#848484;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1px}.at-share-dock .at4-count .at4-counter{top:2px;position:relative;display:block;color:#222;font-size:22px}.at-share-dock.at-shfs-medium .at4-count{height:36px;line-height:1pc;padding-top:4px}.at-share-dock.at-shfs-medium .at4-count .at4-counter{font-size:18px}.at-share-dock.at-shfs-medium .at-share-btn .at-icon-wrapper,.at-share-dock.at-shfs-medium a .at-icon-wrapper{padding:6px 0}.at-share-dock.at-shfs-small .at4-count{height:26px;line-height:1;padding-top:3px}.at-share-dock.at-shfs-small .at4-count .at4-share-label{font-size:8px}.at-share-dock.at-shfs-small .at4-count .at4-counter{font-size:14px}.at-share-dock.at-shfs-small .at-share-btn .at-icon-wrapper,.at-share-dock.at-shfs-small a .at-icon-wrapper{padding:4px 0}</style><style type="text/css">div.at-share-close-control.ats-dark,div.at-share-open-control-left.ats-dark,div.at-share-open-control-right.ats-dark{background:#262b30}div.at-share-close-control.ats-light,div.at-share-open-control-left.ats-light,div.at-share-open-control-right.ats-light{background:#fff}div.at-share-close-control.ats-gray,div.at-share-open-control-left.ats-gray,div.at-share-open-control-right.ats-gray{background:#f2f2f2}.atss{position:fixed;top:20%;width:3pc;z-index:100020;background:none}.at-share-close-control{position:relative;width:3pc;overflow:auto}.at-share-open-control-left{position:fixed;top:20%;z-index:100020;left:0;width:22px}.at-share-close-control .at4-arrow.at-left{float:right}.atss-left{left:0;float:left;right:auto}.atss-right{left:auto;float:right;right:0}.atss-right.at-share-close-control .at4-arrow.at-right{position:relative;right:0;overflow:auto}.atss-right.at-share-close-control .at4-arrow{float:left}.at-share-open-control-right{position:fixed;top:20%;z-index:100020;right:0;width:22px;float:right}.atss-right .at-share-close-control .at4-arrow{float:left}.atss.atss-right a{float:right}.atss.atss-right .at4-share-title{float:right;overflow:hidden}.atss .at-share-btn,.atss a{position:relative;display:block;width:3pc;margin:0;outline-offset:-1px;text-align:center;float:left;transition:width .15s ease-in-out;overflow:hidden;background:#e8e8e8;z-index:100030;cursor:pointer}.at-share-btn::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}.atss-right .at-share-btn{float:right}.atss .at-share-btn{border:0;padding:0}.atss .at-share-btn:focus,.atss .at-share-btn:hover,.atss a:focus,.atss a:hover{width:4pc}.atss .at-share-btn .at-icon-wrapper,.atss a .at-icon-wrapper{display:block;padding:8px 0}.atss .at-share-btn:last-child,.atss a:last-child{border:none}.atss .at-share-btn span .at-icon,.atss a span .at-icon{position:relative;top:0;left:0;display:block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50% 50%;width:2pc;height:2pc;line-height:2pc;border:none;padding:0;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;cursor:pointer;cursor:hand}.at4-share .at-custom-sidebar-counter{font-family:Helvetica neue,arial;vertical-align:top;margin-right:4px;display:inline-block;text-align:center}.at4-share .at-custom-sidebar-count{font-size:17px;line-height:1.25em;color:#222}.at4-share .at-custom-sidebar-text{font-size:9px;line-height:1.25em;color:#888;letter-spacing:1px}.at4-share .at4-share-count-container{position:absolute;left:0;right:auto;top:auto;bottom:0;width:100%;color:#fff;background:inherit}.at4-share .at4-share-count,.at4-share .at4-share-count-container{line-height:1pc;font-size:10px}.at4-share .at4-share-count{text-indent:0;font-family:Arial,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:200;width:100%;height:1pc}.at4-share .at4-share-count-anchor{padding-bottom:8px;text-decoration:none;transition:padding .15s ease-in-out .15s,width .15s ease-in-out}</style><style type="text/css">#at4-drawer-outer-container{top:0;width:20pc;position:fixed}#at4-drawer-outer-container.at4-drawer-inline{position:relative}#at4-drawer-outer-container.at4-drawer-inline.at4-drawer-right{float:right;right:0;left:auto}#at4-drawer-outer-container.at4-drawer-inline.at4-drawer-left{float:left;left:0;right:auto}#at4-drawer-outer-container.at4-drawer-shown,#at4-drawer-outer-container.at4-drawer-shown *{z-index:999999}#at4-drawer-outer-container,#at4-drawer-outer-container .at4-drawer-outer,#at-drawer{height:100%;overflow-y:auto;overflow-x:hidden}.at4-drawer-push-content-right-back{position:relative;right:0}.at4-drawer-push-content-right{position:relative;left:20pc!important}.at4-drawer-push-content-left-back{position:relative;left:0}.at4-drawer-push-content-left{position:relative;right:20pc!important}#at4-drawer-outer-container.at4-drawer-right{left:auto;right:-20pc}#at4-drawer-outer-container.at4-drawer-left{right:auto;left:-20pc}#at4-drawer-outer-container.at4-drawer-shown.at4-drawer-right{left:auto;right:0}#at4-drawer-outer-container.at4-drawer-shown.at4-drawer-left{right:auto;left:0}#at-drawer{top:0;z-index:9999999;height:100%;animation-duration:.4s}#at-drawer.drawer-push.at-right{right:-20pc}#at-drawer.drawer-push.at-left{left:-20pc}#at-drawer .at-recommended-label{padding:0 0 0 20px;color:#999;line-height:3pc;font-size:18px;font-weight:300;cursor:default}#at-drawer-arrow{width:30px;height:5pc}#at-drawer-arrow.ats-dark{background:#262b30}#at-drawer-arrow.ats-gray{background:#f2f2f2}#at-drawer-open-arrow{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;width:13px;height:23px;margin:28px 0 0 8px}.at-left #at-drawer-open-arrow{background-position:0 -46px}.ats-dark #at-drawer-open-arrow{background-position:0 -23px}.ats-dark.at-left #at-drawer-open-arrow{background-position:0 -69px}#at-drawer-arrow.at4-drawer-modern-browsers{position:fixed;top:40%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:0 0!important;z-index:9999999}.at4-drawer-inline #at-drawer-arrow{position:absolute}#at-drawer-arrow.at4-drawer-modern-browsers.at-right{right:0}#at-drawer-arrow.at4-drawer-modern-browsers.at-left{left:0}.at4-drawer-push-animation-left{transition:left .4s ease-in-out .15s}.at4-drawer-push-animation-right{transition:right .4s ease-in-out .15s}#at-drawer.drawer-push.at4-drawer-push-animation-right{right:0}#at-drawer.drawer-push.at4-drawer-push-animation-right-back{right:-20pc!important}#at-drawer.drawer-push.at4-drawer-push-animation-left{left:0}#at-drawer.drawer-push.at4-drawer-push-animation-left-back{left:-20pc!important}#at-drawer .at4-closebutton.drawer-close{content:'X';color:#999;display:block;position:absolute;margin:0;top:0;right:0;width:3pc;height:45px;line-height:45px;overflow:hidden;opacity:.5}#at-drawer.ats-dark .at4-closebutton.drawer-close{color:#fff}#at-drawer .at4-closebutton.drawer-close:hover{opacity:1}#at-drawer.ats-dark.at4-recommended .at4-logo-container a{color:#666}#at-drawer.at4-recommended .at4-recommended-vertical{padding:0}#at-drawer.at4-recommended .at4-recommended-item .sponsored-label{margin:2px 0 0 21px;color:#ddd}#at-drawer.at4-recommended .at4-recommended-vertical .at4-recommended-item{position:relative;padding:0;width:20pc;height:180px;margin:0}#at-drawer.at4-recommended .at4-recommended-vertical .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-img a:after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background:rgba(0,0,0,.65);z-index:1000000;transition:all .2s ease-in-out}#at-drawer.at4-recommended .at4-recommended-vertical .at4-recommended-item.at-hover .at4-recommended-item-img a:after{background:rgba(0,0,0,.8)}#at-drawer .at4-recommended-vertical .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-img,#at-drawer .at4-recommended-vertical .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-img a,#at-drawer .at4-recommended-vertical .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-img img{width:20pc;height:180px;float:none}#at-drawer .at4-recommended-vertical .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-caption{width:100%;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;height:70px}#at-drawer .at4-recommended-vertical .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-caption .at-h4{color:#fff;position:absolute;height:52px;top:0;left:20px;right:20px;margin:0;padding:0;line-height:25px;font-size:20px;font-weight:600;z-index:1000001;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none}#at-drawer.at4-recommended .at4-recommended-vertical .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-caption .at-h4 a:hover{text-decoration:none}#at-drawer.at4-recommended .at4-recommended-vertical .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-caption .at-h4 a:link{color:#fff}#at-drawer.at4-recommended .at4-recommended-vertical .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-caption small{position:absolute;top:auto;bottom:10px;left:20px;width:auto;color:#ccc}#at-drawer.at4-recommended .at4-logo-container{margin-left:20px}#at-drawer.ats-dark.at4-recommended .at4-logo-container a:hover{color:#fff}#at-drawer.at4-recommended .at-logo{margin:0}</style><style type="text/css">.at4-follow.at-mobile{display:none!important}.at4-follow{position:fixed;top:0;right:0;font-weight:400;color:#666;cursor:default;z-index:10001}.at4-follow .at4-follow-inner{position:relative;padding:10px 24px 10px 15px}.at4-follow-inner,.at-follow-open-control{border:0 solid #c5c5c5;border-width:1px 0 1px 1px;margin-top:-1px}.at4-follow .at4-follow-container{margin-left:9pt}.at4-follow.at4-follow-24 .at4-follow-container{height:24px;line-height:23px;font-size:13px}.at4-follow.at4-follow-32 .at4-follow-container{width:15pc;height:2pc;line-height:2pc;font-size:14px}.at4-follow .at4-follow-container .at-follow-label{display:inline-block;height:24px;line-height:24px;margin-right:10px;padding:0;cursor:default;float:left}.at4-follow .at4-follow-container .at-icon-wrapper{height:24px;width:24px}.at4-follow.ats-transparent .at4-follow-inner,.at-follow-open-control.ats-transparent{border-color:transparent}.at4-follow.ats-dark .at4-follow-inner,.at-follow-open-control.ats-dark{background:#262b30;border-color:#000;color:#fff}.at4-follow.ats-dark .at-follow-close-control{background-color:#262b30}.at4-follow.ats-light .at4-follow-inner{background:#fff;border-color:#c5c5c5}.at4-follow.ats-gray .at4-follow-inner,.at-follow-open-control.ats-gray{background:#f2f2f2;border-color:#c5c5c5}.at4-follow.ats-light .at4-follow-close-control,.at-follow-open-control.ats-light{background:#e5e5e5}.at4-follow .at4-follow-inner .at4-follow-close-control{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:20px;cursor:pointer;display:none}.at4-follow .at4-follow-inner .at4-follow-close-control div{display:block;line-height:20px;text-indent:-9999em;margin-top:calc(50% + 1px);overflow:hidden}.at-follow-open-control div.at4-arrow.at-left{background-position:0 -2px}.at-follow-open-control{position:fixed;height:35px;top:0;right:0;padding-top:10px;z-index:10002}.at-follow-btn{margin:0 5px 5px 0;padding:0;outline-offset:-1px;display:inline-block;box-sizing:content-box;transition:all .2s ease-in-out}.at-follow-btn:focus,.at-follow-btn:hover{transform:translateY(-4px)}.at4-follow-24 .at-follow-btn{height:25px;line-height:0;width:25px}</style><style type="text/css">.at-follow-tbx-element .at300b,.at-follow-tbx-element .at300m{display:inline-block;width:auto;padding:0;margin:0 2px 5px;outline-offset:-1px;transition:all .2s ease-in-out}.at-follow-tbx-element .at300b:focus,.at-follow-tbx-element .at300b:hover,.at-follow-tbx-element .at300m:focus,.at-follow-tbx-element .at300m:hover{transform:translateY(-4px)}.at-follow-tbx-element .addthis_vertical_style .at300b,.at-follow-tbx-element .addthis_vertical_style .at300m{display:block}.at-follow-tbx-element .addthis_vertical_style .at300b .addthis_follow_label,.at-follow-tbx-element .addthis_vertical_style .at300b .at-icon-wrapper,.at-follow-tbx-element .addthis_vertical_style .at300m .addthis_follow_label,.at-follow-tbx-element .addthis_vertical_style .at300m .at-icon-wrapper{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:5px}.at-follow-tbx-element .addthis_vertical_style .at300b:focus,.at-follow-tbx-element .addthis_vertical_style .at300b:hover,.at-follow-tbx-element .addthis_vertical_style .at300m:focus,.at-follow-tbx-element .addthis_vertical_style .at300m:hover{transform:none}</style><style type="text/css">.at4-jumboshare .at-share-btn{display:inline-block;margin-right:13px;margin-top:13px}.at4-jumboshare .at-share-btn .at-icon{float:left}.at4-jumboshare .at-share-btn .at300bs{display:inline-block;float:left;cursor:pointer}.at4-jumboshare .at4-mobile .at-share-btn .at-icon,.at4-jumboshare .at4-mobile .at-share-btn .at-icon-wrapper{margin:0;padding:0}.at4-jumboshare .at4-mobile .at-share-btn{padding:0}.at4-jumboshare .at4-mobile .at-share-btn .at-label{display:none}.at4-jumboshare .at4-count{font-size:60px;line-height:60px;font-family:Helvetica neue,arial;font-weight:700}.at4-jumboshare .at4-count-container{display:table-cell;text-align:center;min-width:200px;vertical-align:middle;border-right:1px solid #ccc;padding-right:20px}.at4-jumboshare .at4-share-container{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:20px}.at4-jumboshare .at4-share-container.at-share-tbx-element{padding-top:0}.at4-jumboshare .at4-title{position:relative;font-size:18px;line-height:18px;bottom:2px}.at4-jumboshare .at4-spacer{height:1px;display:block;visibility:hidden;opacity:0}.at4-jumboshare .at-share-btn{display:inline-block;margin:0 2px;line-height:0;padding:0;overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;border:0;background-color:transparent}.at4-jumboshare .at-share-btn:focus,.at4-jumboshare .at-share-btn:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.at4-jumboshare .at-label{font-family:helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:9pt;padding:0 15px 0 0;margin:0;height:2pc;line-height:2pc;background:none}.at4-jumboshare .at-share-btn:hover,.at4-jumboshare .at-share-btn:link{text-decoration:none}.at4-jumboshare .at-share-btn::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}.at4-jumboshare.at-mobile .at-label{display:none}</style><style type="text/css">.at4-recommendedbox-outer-container{display:inline}.at4-recommended-outer{position:static}.at4-recommended{top:20%;margin:0;text-align:center;font-weight:400;font-size:13px;line-height:17px;color:#666}.at4-recommended.at-inline .at4-recommended-horizontal{text-align:left}.at4-recommended-recommendedbox{padding:0;z-index:inherit}.at4-recommended-recommended{padding:40px 0}.at4-recommended-horizontal{max-height:340px}.at4-recommended.at-medium .at4-recommended-horizontal{max-height:15pc}.at4-recommended.at4-minimal.at-medium .at4-recommended-horizontal{padding-top:10px;max-height:230px}.at4-recommended-text-only .at4-recommended-horizontal{max-height:130px}.at4-recommended-horizontal{padding-top:5px;overflow-y:hidden}.at4-minimal{background:none;color:#000;border:none!important;box-shadow:none!important}@media screen and (max-width:900px){.at4-recommended-horizontal .at4-recommended-item,.at4-recommended-horizontal .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-img{width:15pc}}.at4-recommended.at4-minimal .at4-recommended-horizontal .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-caption{padding:0 0 10px}.at4-recommended.at4-minimal .at4-recommended-horizontal .at4-recommended-item-caption{padding:20px 0 0!important}.addthis-smartlayers .at4-recommended .at-h3.at-recommended-label{margin:0;padding:0;font-weight:300;font-size:18px;line-height:24px;color:#464646;width:100%;display:inline-block;zoom:1}.addthis-smartlayers .at4-recommended.at-inline .at-h3.at-recommended-label{text-align:left}#at4-thankyou .addthis-smartlayers .at4-recommended.at-inline .at-h3.at-recommended-label{text-align:center}.at4-recommended .at4-recommended-item{display:inline-block;zoom:1;position:relative;background:#fff;border:1px solid #c5c5c5;width:200px;margin:10px}.addthis_recommended_horizontal .at4-recommended-item{border:none}.at4-recommended .at4-recommended-item .sponsored-label{color:#666;font-size:9px;position:absolute;top:-20px}.at4-recommended .at4-recommended-item-img .at-tli,.at4-recommended .at4-recommended-item-img a{position:absolute;left:0}.at4-recommended.at-inline .at4-recommended-horizontal .at4-recommended-item{margin:10px 20px 0 0}.at4-recommended.at-medium .at4-recommended-horizontal .at4-recommended-item{margin:10px 10px 0 0}.at4-recommended.at-medium .at4-recommended-item{width:140px;overflow:hidden}.at4-recommended .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-img{position:relative;text-align:center;width:100%;height:200px;line-height:0;overflow:hidden}.at4-recommended .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-img a{display:block;width:100%;height:200px}.at4-recommended.at-medium .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-img,.at4-recommended.at-medium .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-img a{height:140px}.at4-recommended .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-img img{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;min-height:0;min-width:0;max-height:none;max-width:none;margin:0;padding:0}.at4-recommended .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-caption{height:74px;overflow:hidden;padding:20px;text-align:left;-ms-box-sizing:content-box;-o-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box}.at4-recommended.at-medium .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-caption{height:50px;padding:15px}.at4-recommended .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-caption .at-h4{height:54px;margin:0 0 5px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;word-wrap:break-word;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;text-align:left}.at4-recommended.at-medium .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-caption .at-h4{font-size:9pt;line-height:1pc;height:33px}.at4-recommended .at4-recommended-item:hover .at4-recommended-item-caption .at-h4{text-decoration:underline}.at4-recommended a:link,.at4-recommended a:visited{text-decoration:none;color:#464646}.at4-recommended .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-caption .at-h4 a:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:#000}.at4-recommended .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-caption small{display:block;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-size:11px;color:#666}.at4-recommended.at-medium .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-caption small{font-size:9px}.at4-recommended .at4-recommended-vertical{padding:15px 0 0}.at4-recommended .at4-recommended-vertical .at4-recommended-item{display:block;width:auto;max-width:100%;height:60px;border:none;margin:0 0 15px;box-shadow:none;background:none}.at4-recommended-vertical .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-img,.at4-recommended-vertical .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-img img{width:60px;height:60px;float:left}.at4-recommended-vertical .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-caption{border-top:none;margin:0;height:60px;padding:3px 5px}.at4-recommended .at4-recommended-vertical .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-caption .at-h4{height:38px;margin:0}.at4-recommended .at4-recommended-vertical .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-caption small{position:absolute;bottom:0}.at4-recommended .at-recommended-label.at-vertical{text-align:left}.at4-no-image-light-recommended,.at4-no-image-minimal-recommended{background-color:#f2f2f2!important}.at4-no-image-gray-recommended{background-color:#e6e6e5!important}.at4-no-image-dark-recommended{background-color:#4e555e!important}.at4-recommended .at4-recommended-item-placeholder-img{background-repeat:no-repeat!important;background-position:center!important;width:100%!important;height:100%!important}.at4-recommended-horizontal .at4-no-image-dark-recommended .at4-recommended-item-placeholder-img{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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)!important}.at4-recommended-vertical .at4-no-image-dark-recommended .at4-recommended-item-placeholder-img{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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)!important}.at4-recommended-horizontal .at4-no-image-gray-recommended .at4-recommended-item-placeholder-img,.at4-recommended-horizontal .at4-no-image-light-recommended .at4-recommended-item-placeholder-img,.at4-recommended-horizontal .at4-no-image-minimal-recommended .at4-recommended-item-placeholder-img{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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)!important}.at4-recommended-vertical .at4-no-image-gray-recommended .at4-recommended-item-placeholder-img,.at4-recommended-vertical .at4-no-image-light-recommended .at4-recommended-item-placeholder-img,.at4-recommended-vertical .at4-no-image-minimal-recommended .at4-recommended-item-placeholder-img{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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)!important}#at-drawer.ats-dark,.at4-recommended.ats-dark .at4-recommended-horizontal .at4-recommended-item-caption,.at4-recommended.ats-dark .at4-recommended-vertical .at4-recommended-item-caption{background:#262b30}#at-drawer.ats-gray,.at4-recommended.ats-gray .at4-recommended-horizontal .at4-recommended-item-caption{background:#f2f2f2}#at-drawer.ats-light,.at4-recommended.ats-light .at4-recommended-horizontal .at4-recommended-item-caption{background:#fff}.at4-recommended.ats-dark .at4-recommended-vertical .at4-recommended-item{background:none}.at4-recommended.ats-dark .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-caption a:hover,.at4-recommended.ats-dark .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-caption a:link,.at4-recommended.ats-dark .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-caption a:visited,.at4-recommended.ats-dark .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-caption small,.at4-recommended.ats-dark .at4-recommended-item-caption,.at4-recommended.ats-dark .at-logo a:hover,.at4-recommended.ats-dark .at-recommended-label.at-vertical{color:#fff}.at4-recommended-vertical-logo{padding-top:0;text-align:left}.at4-recommended-vertical-logo .at4-logo-container{line-height:10px}.at4-recommended-horizontal-logo{text-align:center}.at4-recommended.at-inline .at4-recommended-horizontal-logo{text-align:left}#at4-thankyou .at4-recommended.at-inline .at4-recommended-horizontal{text-align:center}.at4-recommended .at-logo{margin:10px 0 0;padding:0;height:25px;overflow:auto;-ms-box-sizing:content-box;-o-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box}.at4-recommended.at-inline .at4-recommended-horizontal .at-logo{text-align:left}.at4-recommended .at4-logo-container a.at-sponsored-link{color:#666}.at4-recommended-class .at4-logo-container a:hover,.at4-recommendedbox-outer-container .at4-recommended-recommendedbox .at4-logo-container a:hover{color:#000}</style><style type="text/css">.at-recommendedjumbo-outer-container{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;background:none;color:#000}.at-recommendedjumbo-footer{position:relative;width:100%;height:510px;overflow:hidden;transition:all .3s ease-in-out}.at-mobile .at-recommendedjumbo-footer{height:250px}.at-recommendedjumbo-footer #bg-link:after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background:rgba(0,0,0,.75)}.at-recommendedjumbo-footer:hover #bg-link:after{background:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}.at-recommendedjumbo-footer *,.at-recommendedjumbo-footer :after,.at-recommendedjumbo-footer :before{box-sizing:border-box}.at-recommendedjumbo-footer:hover #at-recommendedjumbo-footer-bg{animation:atRecommendedJumboAnimatedBackground 1s ease-in-out 1;animation-fill-mode:forwards}.at-recommendedjumbo-footer #at-recommendedjumbo-top-holder{position:absolute;top:0;padding:0 40px;width:100%}.at-mobile .at-recommendedjumbo-footer #at-recommendedjumbo-top-holder{padding:0 20px}.at-recommendedjumbo-footer .at-recommendedjumbo-footer-inner{position:relative;text-align:center;font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;z-index:2;width:100%}.at-recommendedjumbo-footer #at-recommendedjumbo-label-holder{margin:40px 0 0;max-height:30px}.at-mobile .at-recommendedjumbo-footer #at-recommendedjumbo-label-holder{margin:20px 0 0;max-height:20px}.at-recommendedjumbo-footer #at-recommendedjumbo-label{font-weight:300;font-size:24px;line-height:24px;color:#fff;margin:0}.at-mobile .at-recommendedjumbo-footer #at-recommendedjumbo-label{font-weight:150;font-size:14px;line-height:14px}.at-recommendedjumbo-footer #at-recommendedjumbo-title-holder{margin:20px 0 0;min-height:3pc;max-height:78pt}.at-mobile .at-recommendedjumbo-footer #at-recommendedjumbo-title-holder{margin:10px 0 0;min-height:24px;max-height:54px}.at-recommendedjumbo-footer #at-recommendedjumbo-content-title{font-size:3pc;line-height:52px;font-weight:700;margin:0}.at-mobile .at-recommendedjumbo-footer #at-recommendedjumbo-content-title{font-size:24px;line-height:27px}.at-recommendedjumbo-footer a{text-decoration:none;color:#fff}.at-recommendedjumbo-footer a:visited{color:#fff}.at-recommendedjumbo-footer small{margin:20px 0 0;display:inline-block;height:2pc;line-height:2pc;font-size:14px;color:#ccc;cursor:default}.at-mobile .at-recommendedjumbo-footer small{margin:10px 0 0;height:14px;line-height:14px;font-size:9pt}.at-recommendedjumbo-footer .at-logo-container{position:absolute;bottom:20px;margin:auto;left:0;right:0}.at-mobile .at-recommendedjumbo-footer .at-logo-container{bottom:10px}.at-recommendedjumbo-footer a.at-sponsored-link{color:#ccc}.at-recommendedjumbo-footer div #at-recommendedjumbo-logo-link{padding:2px 0 0 11px;text-decoration:none;line-height:20px;font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:9px;color:#ccc}@keyframes atRecommendedJumboAnimatedBackground{0%{transform:scale(1,1)}to{transform:scale(1.1,1.1)}}</style><style type="text/css">.at-resp-share-element{position:relative;padding:0;margin:0;font-size:0;line-height:0}.at-resp-share-element:after,.at-resp-share-element:before{content:" ";display:table}.at-resp-share-element.at-mobile .at4-share-count-container,.at-resp-share-element.at-mobile .at-label{display:none}.at-resp-share-element .at-share-btn{display:inline-block;*display:inline;*zoom:1;margin:0 2px 5px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;border:0;font-family:helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;background-color:transparent}.at-resp-share-element .at-share-btn::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}.at-resp-share-element .at-share-btn:focus,.at-resp-share-element .at-share-btn:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.at-resp-share-element .at-share-btn .at-icon-wrapper{float:left}.at-resp-share-element .at-share-btn.at-share-btn.at-svc-compact:hover{transform:none}.at-resp-share-element .at-share-btn .at-label{font-family:helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:9pt;padding:0 15px 0 0;margin:0 0 0 5px;height:2pc;line-height:2pc;background:none}.at-resp-share-element .at-icon,.at-resp-share-element .at-label{cursor:pointer}.at-resp-share-element .at4-share-count-container{text-decoration:none;float:right;padding-right:15px;font-size:9pt}.at-mobile .at-resp-share-element .at-label{display:none}.at-resp-share-element.at-mobile .at-share-btn{margin-right:5px}.at-mobile .at-resp-share-element .at-share-btn{padding:5px;margin-right:5px}</style><style type="text/css">.at-share-tbx-element{position:relative;margin:0;color:#fff;font-size:0}.at-share-tbx-element,.at-share-tbx-element .at-share-btn{font-family:helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;padding:0;line-height:0}.at-share-tbx-element .at-share-btn{cursor:pointer;margin:0 5px 5px 0;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;border:0;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;transition:all .2s ease-in-out}.at-share-tbx-element .at-share-btn:focus,.at-share-tbx-element .at-share-btn:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);outline-offset:-1px;color:inherit}.at-share-tbx-element .at-share-btn::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}.at-share-tbx-element .at-share-btn.at-share-btn.at-svc-compact:hover{transform:none}.at-share-tbx-element .at-icon-wrapper{vertical-align:middle}.at-share-tbx-element .at4-share-count,.at-share-tbx-element .at-label{margin:0 7.5px 0 2.5px;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;background:none;height:0;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;color:inherit}.at-share-tbx-element.at-mobile .at4-share-count,.at-share-tbx-element.at-mobile .at-label{display:none}.at-share-tbx-element .at_native_button{vertical-align:middle}.at-share-tbx-element .addthis_counter.addthis_bubble_style{margin:0 2px;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}.at-share-tbx-element .fb_iframe_widget{display:block}.at-share-tbx-element.at-share-tbx-native .at300b{vertical-align:middle}.at-style-responsive .at-share-btn{padding:5px}.at-style-jumbo{display:table}.at-style-jumbo .at4-spacer{height:1px;display:block;visibility:hidden;opacity:0}.at-style-jumbo .at4-count-container{display:table-cell;text-align:center;min-width:200px;vertical-align:middle;border-right:1px solid #ccc;padding-right:20px}.at-style-jumbo .at4-count{font-size:60px;line-height:60px;font-weight:700}.at-style-jumbo .at4-count-title{position:relative;font-size:18px;line-height:18px;bottom:2px}.at-style-jumbo .at-share-btn-elements{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:20px}.at_flat_counter{cursor:pointer;font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline-block;position:relative;vertical-align:top;height:auto;margin:0 5px;padding:0 6px;left:-1px;background:#ebebeb;color:#32363b;transition:all .2s ease}.at_flat_counter:after{top:30%;left:-4px;content:"";position:absolute;border-width:5px 8px 5px 0;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent #ebebeb transparent transparent;display:block;width:0;height:0;transform:translateY(360deg)}.at_flat_counter:hover{background:#e1e2e2}</style><style type="text/css">.at4-thankyou-background{top:0;right:0;left:0;bottom:0;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;z-index:9999999;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAABtJREFUeNpizCuu/sRABGBiIBKMKqSOQoAAAwC8KgJipENhxwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==);background:hsla(217,6%,46%,.95)}.at4-thankyou-background.at-thankyou-shown{position:fixed}.at4-thankyou-inner{position:absolute;width:100%;top:10%;left:50%;margin-left:-50%;text-align:center}.at4-thankyou-mobile .at4-thankyou-inner{top:5%}.thankyou-description{font-weight:400}.at4-thankyou-background .at4lb-inner{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%}.at4-thankyou-background .at4lb-inner .at4x{position:absolute;top:15px;right:15px;display:block;width:20px;height:20px;padding:20px;margin:0;cursor:pointer;transition:opacity .25s ease-in;opacity:.4;background:url("data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAUCAYAAACNiR0NAAAABHNCSVQICAgIfAhkiAAAAAlwSFlzAAALEgAACxIB0t1+/AAAABx0RVh0U29mdHdhcmUAQWRvYmUgRmlyZXdvcmtzIENTNui8sowAAAAWdEVYdENyZWF0aW9uIFRpbWUAMTEvMTMvMTKswDp5AAAAd0lEQVQ4jb2VQRLAIAgDE///Z3qqY1FAhalHMCsCIkVEAIAkkVgvp2lDBgYAnAyHkWotLccNrEd4A7X2TqIdqLfnWBAdaF5rJdyJfjtPH5GT37CaGhoVq3nOm/XflUuLUto2pY1d+vRKh0Pp+MrAVtDe2JkvYNQ+jVSEEFmOkggAAAAASUVORK5CYII=") no-repeat center center;overflow:hidden;text-indent:-99999em;border:1px solid transparent}.at4-thankyou-background .at4lb-inner .at4x:focus,.at4-thankyou-background .at4lb-inner .at4x:hover{border:1px solid #fff;border-radius:50%;outline:0}.at4-thankyou-background .at4lb-inner #at4-palogo{position:absolute;bottom:10px;display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:opacity .25s ease-in;moz-transition:opacity .25s ease-in;transition:opacity .25s ease-in;opacity:.5;z-index:100020;color:#fff;padding:2px 0 0 13px}.at4-thankyou-background .at4lb-inner #at4-palogo .at-branding-addthis,.at4-thankyou-background .at4lb-inner #at4-palogo .at-branding-info{color:#fff}.at4-thankyou-background .at4lb-inner #at4-palogo:hover,.at4-thankyou-background.ats-dark .at4lb-inner a#at4-palogo:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#fff;opacity:1}.at4-thankyou-background.ats-dark{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAABtJREFUeNpiZGBgeMZABGBiIBKMKqSOQoAAAwB+cQD6hqlbCwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==");background:rgba(0,0,0,.85)}.at4-thankyou-background .thankyou-title{color:#fff;font-size:38.5px;margin:10px 20px;line-height:38.5px;font-family:helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:300}.at4-thankyou-background.ats-dark .thankyou-description,.at4-thankyou-background.ats-dark .thankyou-title{color:#fff}.at4-thankyou-background .thankyou-description{color:#fff;font-size:18px;margin:10px 0;line-height:24px;padding:0;font-family:helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:300}.at4-thankyou-background .at4-thanks-icons{padding-top:10px}.at4-thankyou-mobile *{-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}#at4-thankyou .at4-recommended-recommendedbox .at-logo{display:none}.at4-thankyou .at-h3{height:49px;line-height:49px;margin:0 50px 0 20px;padding:1px 0 0;font-family:helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:1pc;font-weight:700;color:#fff;text-shadow:0 1px #000}.at4-thanks{padding-top:50px;text-align:center}.at4-thanks label{display:block;margin:0 0 15px;font-size:1pc;line-height:1pc}.at4-thanks .at4-h2{background:none;border:none;margin:0 0 10px;padding:0;font-family:helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:28px;font-weight:300;color:#000}.at4-thanks .at4-thanks-icons{position:relative;height:2pc}.at4-thanks .at4-thanks-icons .at-thankyou-label{display:block;padding-bottom:10px;font-size:14px;color:#666}.at4-thankyou-layer .at-follow .at-icon-wrapper{width:2pc;height:2pc}</style><style type="text/css">.at4-recommended-toaster{position:fixed;top:auto;bottom:0;right:0;z-index:100021}.at4-recommended-toaster.ats-light{border:1px solid #c5c5c5;background:#fff}.at4-recommended-toaster.ats-gray{border:1px solid #c5c5c5;background:#f2f2f2}.at4-recommended-toaster.ats-dark{background:#262b30;color:#fff}.at4-recommended-toaster .at4-recommended-container{padding-top:0;margin:0}.at4-recommended.at4-recommended-toaster div.at-recommended-label{line-height:1pc;font-size:1pc;text-align:left;padding:20px 0 0 20px}.at4-toaster-outer .at4-recommended .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-caption .at-h4{font-size:11px;line-height:11px;margin:10px 0 6px;height:30px}.at4-recommended.at4-recommended-toaster div.at-recommended-label.ats-gray,.at4-recommended.at4-recommended-toaster div.at-recommended-label.ats-light{color:#464646}.at4-recommended.at4-recommended-toaster div.at-recommended-label.ats-dark{color:#fff}.at4-toaster-close-control{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;display:block;width:20px;height:20px;line-height:20px;margin:5px 5px 0 0;padding:0;text-indent:-9999em}.at4-toaster-open-control{position:fixed;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:100020}.at4-toaster-outer .at4-recommended-item{width:90pt;border:0;margin:9px 10px 0}.at4-toaster-outer .at4-recommended-item:first-child{margin-left:20px}.at4-toaster-outer .at4-recommended-item:last-child{margin-right:20px}.at4-toaster-outer .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-img{max-height:90pt;max-width:90pt}.at4-toaster-outer .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-img img{height:90pt;width:90pt}.at4-toaster-outer .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-caption{height:30px;padding:0;margin:0;height:initial}.at4-toaster-outer .ats-dark .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-caption{background:#262b30}.at4-toaster-outer .at4-recommended .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-caption small{width:auto;line-height:14px;margin:0}.at4-toaster-outer .at4-recommended.ats-dark .at4-recommended-item .at4-recommended-item-caption small{color:#fff}.at4-recommended-toaster .at-logo{margin:0 0 3px 20px;text-align:left}.at4-recommended-toaster .at-logo .at4-logo-container.at-sponsored-logo{position:relative}.at4-toaster-outer .at4-recommended-item .sponsored-label{text-align:right;font-size:10px;color:#666;float:right;position:fixed;bottom:6px;right:20px;top:initial;z-index:99999}</style><style type="text/css">.at4-whatsnext{position:fixed;bottom:0!important;right:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid #c5c5c5;margin:-1px;width:390px;height:90pt;overflow:hidden;font-size:9pt;font-weight:400;color:#000;z-index:1800000000}.at4-whatsnext a{color:#666}.at4-whatsnext .at-whatsnext-content{height:90pt;position:relative}.at4-whatsnext .at-whatsnext-content .at-branding{position:absolute;bottom:15px;right:10px;padding-left:9px;text-decoration:none;line-height:10px;font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:10px;color:#666}.at4-whatsnext .at-whatsnext-content .at-whatsnext-content-inner{position:absolute;top:15px;right:20px;bottom:15px;left:140px;text-align:left;height:105px}.at4-whatsnext .at-whatsnext-content-inner a{display:inline-block}.at4-whatsnext .at-whatsnext-content-inner div.at-h6{text-align:left;margin:0;padding:0 0 3px;font-size:11px;color:#666;cursor:default}.at4-whatsnext .at-whatsnext-content .at-h3{text-align:left;margin:5px 0;padding:0;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;height:3pc}.at4-whatsnext .at-whatsnext-content-inner a:link,.at4-whatsnext .at-whatsnext-content-inner a:visited{text-decoration:none;font-weight:400;color:#464646}.at4-whatsnext .at-whatsnext-content-inner a:hover{color:#000}.at4-whatsnext .at-whatsnext-content-inner small{position:absolute;bottom:15px;line-height:10px;font-size:11px;color:#666;cursor:default;text-align:left}.at4-whatsnext .at-whatsnext-content .at-whatsnext-content-img{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:90pt;height:90pt;overflow:hidden}.at4-whatsnext .at-whatsnext-content .at-whatsnext-content-img img{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;max-height:none;max-width:none}.at4-whatsnext .at-whatsnext-close-control{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;display:block;width:20px;height:20px;line-height:20px;margin:0 5px 0 0;padding:0;text-indent:-9999em}.at-whatsnext-open-control{position:fixed;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:100020}.at4-whatsnext.ats-dark{background:#262b30}.at4-whatsnext.ats-dark .at-whatsnext-content .at-h3,.at4-whatsnext.ats-dark .at-whatsnext-content a.at4-logo:hover,.at4-whatsnext.ats-dark .at-whatsnext-content-inner a:link,.at4-whatsnext.ats-dark .at-whatsnext-content-inner a:visited{color:#fff}.at4-whatsnext.ats-light{background:#fff}.at4-whatsnext.ats-gray{background:#f2f2f2}.at4-whatsnext.at-whatsnext-nophoto{width:270px}.at4-whatsnext.at-whatsnext-nophoto .at-whatsnext-content-img{display:none}.at4-whatsnext.at-whatsnext-nophoto .at-whatsnext-content .at-whatsnext-content-inner{top:15px;right:0;left:20px}.at4-whatsnext.at-whatsnext-nophoto .at-whatsnext-content .at-whatsnext-content-inner.addthis_32x32_style{top:0;right:0;left:0;padding:45px 20px 0;font-size:20px}.at4-whatsnext.at-whatsnext-nophoto .at-whatsnext-content .at-whatsnext-content-inner .at4-icon,.at4-whatsnext.at-whatsnext-nophoto .at-whatsnext-content .at-whatsnext-content-inner .at4-icon-fw,.at4-whatsnext.at-whatsnext-nophoto .at-whatsnext-content .at-whatsnext-content-inner .whatsnext-msg{vertical-align:middle}.at-whatsnext-img,.at-whatsnext-img-lnk{position:absolute;left:0}</style><style type="text/css">.at4-whatsnextmobile{position:fixed;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;background:#fff;z-index:9999998;height:170px;font-size:28px}.at4-whatsnextmobile .col-2{height:100%;font-size:1em}.at4-whatsnextmobile .col-2:first-child{max-width:200px;display:inline-block;float:left}.at4-whatsnextmobile .col-2:last-child{position:absolute;left:200px;right:50px;top:0;bottom:0;display:inline-block}.at4-whatsnextmobile .at-whatsnext-content-inner{font-size:1em}.at4-whatsnextmobile .at-whatsnext-content-img img{height:100%;width:100%}.at4-whatsnextmobile .at-close-control{font-size:1em;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:50px;height:50px}.at4-whatsnextmobile .at-close-control button{width:100%;height:100%;font-size:1em;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;opacity:.5;padding:0;cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;-webkit-appearance:none}.at4-whatsnextmobile .at-h3,.at4-whatsnextmobile .at-h6{font-size:1em;margin:0;color:#a1a1a1;margin-left:2.5%;margin-top:25px}.at4-whatsnextmobile .at-h3{font-size:1em;line-height:1em;font-weight:500;height:50%}.at4-whatsnextmobile .at-h3 a{font-size:1em;text-decoration:none}.at4-whatsnextmobile .at-h6{font-size:.8em;line-height:.8em;font-weight:500}.at4-whatsnextmobile .footer{position:absolute;bottom:2px;left:200px;right:0;padding-left:2.5%;font-size:1em;line-height:.6em}.at4-whatsnextmobile .footer small{font-size:.6em;color:#a1a1a1}.at4-whatsnextmobile .footer small:first-child{margin-right:5%;float:left}.at4-whatsnextmobile .footer small:last-child{margin-right:2.5%;float:right}.at4-whatsnextmobile .at-whatsnext-content{height:100%}.at4-whatsnextmobile.ats-dark{background:#262b30;color:#fff}.at4-whatsnextmobile .at-close-control button{color:#bfbfbf}.at4-whatsnextmobile.ats-dark a:link,.at4-whatsnextmobile.ats-dark a:visited{color:#fff}.at4-whatsnextmobile.ats-gray{background:#f2f2f2;color:#262b30}.at4-whatsnextmobile.ats-light{background:#fff;color:#262b30}.at4-whatsnextmobile.ats-dark .footer a:link,.at4-whatsnextmobile.ats-dark .footer a:visited,.at4-whatsnextmobile.ats-gray .footer a:link,.at4-whatsnextmobile.ats-gray .footer a:visited,.at4-whatsnextmobile.ats-light .footer a:link,.at4-whatsnextmobile.ats-light .footer a:visited{color:#a1a1a1}.at4-whatsnextmobile.ats-gray a:link,.at4-whatsnextmobile.ats-gray a:visited,.at4-whatsnextmobile.ats-light a:link,.at4-whatsnextmobile.ats-light a:visited{color:#262b30}@media only screen and (min-device-width:320px) and (max-device-width:480px){.at4-whatsnextmobile{height:85px;font-size:14px}.at4-whatsnextmobile .col-2:first-child{width:75pt}.at4-whatsnextmobile .col-2:last-child{right:25px;left:75pt}.at4-whatsnextmobile .footer{left:75pt}.at4-whatsnextmobile .at-close-control{width:25px;height:25px}.at4-whatsnextmobile .at-h3,.at4-whatsnextmobile .at-h6{margin-top:12.5px}}</style><style type="text/css">.at-custom-mobile-bar{left:0;right:0;width:100%;height:56px;position:fixed;text-align:center;z-index:100020;background:#fff;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 0 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);font:initial;line-height:normal;top:auto;bottom:0}.at-custom-mobile-bar.at-custom-mobile-bar-zindex-hide{z-index:-1!important}.at-custom-mobile-bar.atss-top{top:0;bottom:auto}.at-custom-mobile-bar.atss-bottom{top:auto;bottom:0}.at-custom-mobile-bar .at-custom-mobile-bar-btns{display:inline-block;text-align:center}.at-custom-mobile-bar .at-custom-mobile-bar-counter,.at-custom-mobile-bar .at-share-btn{margin-top:4px}.at-custom-mobile-bar .at-share-btn{display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;transition:none;box-sizing:content-box}.at-custom-mobile-bar .at-custom-mobile-bar-counter{font-family:Helvetica neue,arial;vertical-align:top;margin-left:4px;margin-right:4px;display:inline-block}.at-custom-mobile-bar .at-custom-mobile-bar-count{font-size:26px;line-height:1.25em;color:#222}.at-custom-mobile-bar .at-custom-mobile-bar-text{font-size:9pt;line-height:1.25em;color:#888;letter-spacing:1px}.at-custom-mobile-bar .at-icon-wrapper{text-align:center;height:3pc;width:3pc;margin:0 4px}.at-custom-mobile-bar .at-icon{vertical-align:top;margin:8px;width:2pc;height:2pc}.at-custom-mobile-bar.at-shfs-medium{height:3pc}.at-custom-mobile-bar.at-shfs-medium .at-custom-mobile-bar-counter{margin-top:6px}.at-custom-mobile-bar.at-shfs-medium .at-custom-mobile-bar-count{font-size:18px}.at-custom-mobile-bar.at-shfs-medium .at-custom-mobile-bar-text{font-size:10px}.at-custom-mobile-bar.at-shfs-medium .at-icon-wrapper{height:40px;width:40px}.at-custom-mobile-bar.at-shfs-medium .at-icon{margin:6px;width:28px;height:28px}.at-custom-mobile-bar.at-shfs-small{height:40px}.at-custom-mobile-bar.at-shfs-small .at-custom-mobile-bar-counter{margin-top:3px}.at-custom-mobile-bar.at-shfs-small .at-custom-mobile-bar-count{font-size:1pc}.at-custom-mobile-bar.at-shfs-small .at-custom-mobile-bar-text{font-size:10px}.at-custom-mobile-bar.at-shfs-small .at-icon-wrapper{height:2pc;width:2pc}.at-custom-mobile-bar.at-shfs-small .at-icon{margin:4px;width:24px;height:24px}</style><style type="text/css">.at-custom-sidebar{top:20%;width:58px;position:fixed;text-align:center;z-index:100020;background:#fff;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 0 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);font:initial;line-height:normal;top:auto;bottom:0}.at-custom-sidebar.at-custom-sidebar-zindex-hide{z-index:-1!important}.at-custom-sidebar.atss-left{left:0;right:auto;float:left;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}.at-custom-sidebar.atss-right{left:auto;right:0;float:right;border-radius:4px 0 0 4px}.at-custom-sidebar .at-custom-sidebar-btns{display:inline-block;text-align:center;padding-top:4px}.at-custom-sidebar .at-custom-sidebar-counter{margin-bottom:8px}.at-custom-sidebar .at-share-btn{display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;transition:none;box-sizing:content-box}.at-custom-sidebar .at-custom-sidebar-counter{font-family:Helvetica neue,arial;vertical-align:top;margin-left:4px;margin-right:4px;display:inline-block}.at-custom-sidebar .at-custom-sidebar-count{font-size:21px;line-height:1.25em;color:#222}.at-custom-sidebar .at-custom-sidebar-text{font-size:10px;line-height:1.25em;color:#888;letter-spacing:1px}.at-custom-sidebar .at-icon-wrapper{text-align:center;margin:0 4px}.at-custom-sidebar .at-icon{vertical-align:top;margin:9px;width:2pc;height:2pc}.at-custom-sidebar .at-icon-wrapper{position:relative}.at-custom-sidebar .at4-share-count,.at-custom-sidebar .at4-share-count-container{line-height:1pc;font-size:10px}.at-custom-sidebar .at4-share-count{text-indent:0;font-family:Arial,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:200;width:100%;height:1pc}.at-custom-sidebar .at4-share-count-anchor .at-icon{margin-top:3px}.at-custom-sidebar .at4-share-count-container{position:absolute;left:0;right:auto;top:auto;bottom:0;width:100%;color:#fff;background:inherit}</style><style type="text/css">.at-image-sharing-mobile-icon{position:absolute;background:#000 url(https://s7.addthis.com/static/44a36d35bafef33aa9455b7d3039a771.png) no-repeat top center;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.9);background-image:url(https://s7.addthis.com/static/10db525181ee0bbe1a515001be1c7818.svg),none;border-radius:3px;width:50px;height:40px;top:-9999px;left:-9999px}.at-image-sharing-tool{display:block;position:absolute;text-align:center;z-index:9001;background:none;overflow:hidden;top:-9999px;left:-9999px;font:initial;line-height:0}.at-image-sharing-tool.addthis-animated{animation-duration:.15s}.at-image-sharing-tool.at-orientation-vertical .at-share-btn{display:block}.at-image-sharing-tool.at-orientation-horizontal .at-share-btn{display:inline-block}.at-image-sharing-tool.at-image-sharing-tool-size-big .at-icon{width:43px;height:43px}.at-image-sharing-tool.at-image-sharing-tool-size-mobile .at-share-btn{margin:0!important}.at-image-sharing-tool.at-image-sharing-tool-size-mobile .at-icon-wrapper{height:60px;width:100%;border-radius:0!important}.at-image-sharing-tool.at-image-sharing-tool-size-mobile .at-icon{max-width:100%;height:54px!important;width:54px!important}.at-image-sharing-tool .at-custom-shape.at-image-sharing-tool-btns{margin-right:8px;margin-bottom:8px}.at-image-sharing-tool .at-custom-shape .at-share-btn{margin-top:8px;margin-left:8px}.at-image-sharing-tool .at-share-btn{line-height:0;text-decoration:none;transition:none;box-sizing:content-box}.at-image-sharing-tool .at-icon-wrapper{text-align:center;height:100%;width:100%}.at-image-sharing-tool .at-icon{vertical-align:top;width:2pc;height:2pc;margin:3px}</style><style type="text/css">.at-expanding-share-button{box-sizing:border-box;position:fixed;z-index:9999}.at-expanding-share-button[data-position=bottom-right]{bottom:10px;right:10px}.at-expanding-share-button[data-position=bottom-right] .at-expanding-share-button-toggle-bg,.at-expanding-share-button[data-position=bottom-right] .at-expanding-share-button-toggle-btn[data-name]:after,.at-expanding-share-button[data-position=bottom-right] .at-icon-wrapper,.at-expanding-share-button[data-position=bottom-right] [data-name]:after{float:right}.at-expanding-share-button[data-position=bottom-right] [data-name]:after{margin-right:10px}.at-expanding-share-button[data-position=bottom-right] .at-expanding-share-button-toggle-btn[data-name]:after{margin-right:5px}.at-expanding-share-button[data-position=bottom-right] .at-icon-wrapper{margin-right:-3px}.at-expanding-share-button[data-position=bottom-left]{bottom:10px;left:10px}.at-expanding-share-button[data-position=bottom-left] .at-expanding-share-button-toggle-bg,.at-expanding-share-button[data-position=bottom-left] .at-expanding-share-button-toggle-btn[data-name]:after,.at-expanding-share-button[data-position=bottom-left] .at-icon-wrapper,.at-expanding-share-button[data-position=bottom-left] [data-name]:after{float:left}.at-expanding-share-button[data-position=bottom-left] [data-name]:after{margin-left:10px}.at-expanding-share-button[data-position=bottom-left] .at-expanding-share-button-toggle-btn[data-name]:after{margin-left:5px}.at-expanding-share-button *,.at-expanding-share-button :after,.at-expanding-share-button :before{box-sizing:border-box}.at-expanding-share-button .at-expanding-share-button-services-list{display:none;list-style:none;margin:0 5px;overflow:visible;padding:0}.at-expanding-share-button .at-expanding-share-button-services-list>li{display:block;height:45px;position:relative;overflow:visible}.at-expanding-share-button .at-expanding-share-button-toggle-btn,.at-expanding-share-button .at-share-btn{transition:.1s;text-decoration:none}.at-expanding-share-button .at-share-btn{display:block;height:40px;padding:0 3px 0 0}.at-expanding-share-button .at-expanding-share-button-toggle-btn{position:relative;overflow:auto}.at-expanding-share-button .at-expanding-share-button-toggle-btn.at-expanding-share-button-hidden[data-name]:after{display:none}.at-expanding-share-button .at-expanding-share-button-toggle-bg{box-shadow:0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.3);border-radius:50%;position:relative}.at-expanding-share-button .at-expanding-share-button-toggle-bg>span{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20width%3D%2232px%22%20height%3D%2232px%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2032%2032%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Ctitle%3Eshare%3C%2Ftitle%3E%3Cg%20stroke%3D%22none%22%20stroke-width%3D%221%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20fill-rule%3D%22evenodd%22%3E%3Cg%20fill%3D%22%23FFFFFF%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M26%2C13.4285714%20C26%2C13.6220248%2025.9293162%2C13.7894338%2025.7879464%2C13.9308036%20L20.0736607%2C19.6450893%20C19.932291%2C19.786459%2019.7648819%2C19.8571429%2019.5714286%2C19.8571429%20C19.3779752%2C19.8571429%2019.2105662%2C19.786459%2019.0691964%2C19.6450893%20C18.9278267%2C19.5037195%2018.8571429%2C19.3363105%2018.8571429%2C19.1428571%20L18.8571429%2C16.2857143%20L16.3571429%2C16.2857143%20C15.6279725%2C16.2857143%2014.9750773%2C16.3080355%2014.3984375%2C16.3526786%20C13.8217977%2C16.3973217%2013.2488868%2C16.477306%2012.6796875%2C16.5926339%20C12.1104882%2C16.7079619%2011.6157015%2C16.8660704%2011.1953125%2C17.0669643%20C10.7749235%2C17.2678581%2010.3824423%2C17.5264121%2010.0178571%2C17.8426339%20C9.65327199%2C18.1588557%209.35565592%2C18.534596%209.125%2C18.9698661%20C8.89434408%2C19.4051361%208.71391434%2C19.9203839%208.58370536%2C20.515625%20C8.45349637%2C21.1108661%208.38839286%2C21.7842224%208.38839286%2C22.5357143%20C8.38839286%2C22.9449425%208.40699386%2C23.4025272%208.44419643%2C23.9084821%20C8.44419643%2C23.9531252%208.45349693%2C24.0405499%208.47209821%2C24.1707589%20C8.4906995%2C24.3009679%208.5%2C24.3995532%208.5%2C24.4665179%20C8.5%2C24.5781256%208.46837829%2C24.6711306%208.40513393%2C24.7455357%20C8.34188956%2C24.8199408%208.25446484%2C24.8571429%208.14285714%2C24.8571429%20C8.02380893%2C24.8571429%207.9196433%2C24.7938994%207.83035714%2C24.6674107%20C7.77827355%2C24.6004461%207.72991094%2C24.5186017%207.68526786%2C24.421875%20C7.64062478%2C24.3251483%207.59040206%2C24.2135423%207.53459821%2C24.0870536%20C7.47879436%2C23.9605648%207.43973225%2C23.87128%207.41741071%2C23.8191964%20C6.47246551%2C21.6986501%206%2C20.0208395%206%2C18.7857143%20C6%2C17.3050521%206.19717065%2C16.0662252%206.59151786%2C15.0691964%20C7.79688103%2C12.0706695%2011.0520568%2C10.5714286%2016.3571429%2C10.5714286%20L18.8571429%2C10.5714286%20L18.8571429%2C7.71428571%20C18.8571429%2C7.52083237%2018.9278267%2C7.35342333%2019.0691964%2C7.21205357%20C19.2105662%2C7.07068382%2019.3779752%2C7%2019.5714286%2C7%20C19.7648819%2C7%2019.932291%2C7.07068382%2020.0736607%2C7.21205357%20L25.7879464%2C12.9263393%20C25.9293162%2C13.067709%2026%2C13.2351181%2026%2C13.4285714%20L26%2C13.4285714%20Z%22%3E%3C%2Fpath%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;transition:transform .4s ease;border-radius:50%;display:block}.at-expanding-share-button .at-icon-wrapper{box-shadow:0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.3);border-radius:50%;display:inline-block;height:40px;line-height:40px;text-align:center;width:40px}.at-expanding-share-button .at-icon{display:inline-block;height:34px;margin:3px 0;vertical-align:top;width:34px}.at-expanding-share-button [data-name]:after{box-shadow:0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.3);transform:translate(0, -50%);transition:.4s;background-color:#fff;border-radius:3px;color:#666;content:attr(data-name);font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:9pt;line-height:9pt;font-weight:500;opacity:0;padding:3px 5px;position:relative;top:20px;white-space:nowrap}.at-expanding-share-button.at-expanding-share-button-show-icons .at-expanding-share-button-services-list{display:block}.at-expanding-share-button.at-expanding-share-button-animate-in .at-expanding-share-button-toggle-bg>span{transform:rotate(270deg);background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20xmlns%3Axlink%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1999%2Fxlink%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2032%2032%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M18%2014V8h-4v6H8v4h6v6h4v-6h6v-4h-6z%22%20fill-rule%3D%22evenodd%22%20fill%3D%22white%22%3E%3C%2Fpath%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E");background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat}.at-expanding-share-button.at-expanding-share-button-animate-in [data-name]:after{opacity:1}.at-expanding-share-button.at-hide-label [data-name]:after{display:none}.at-expanding-share-button.at-expanding-share-button-desktop .at-expanding-share-button-toggle{height:50px}.at-expanding-share-button.at-expanding-share-button-desktop .at-icon-wrapper:hover{box-shadow:0 2px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5)}.at-expanding-share-button.at-expanding-share-button-desktop .at-expanding-share-button-toggle-bg{height:50px;line-height:50px;width:50px}.at-expanding-share-button.at-expanding-share-button-desktop .at-expanding-share-button-toggle-bg>span{height:50px;width:50px}.at-expanding-share-button.at-expanding-share-button-desktop .at-expanding-share-button-toggle-bg:after{box-shadow:0 2px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);transition:opacity .2s ease;border-radius:50%;content:'';height:100%;opacity:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%}.at-expanding-share-button.at-expanding-share-button-desktop .at-expanding-share-button-toggle-bg:hover:after{opacity:1}.at-expanding-share-button.at-expanding-share-button-desktop .at-expanding-share-button-toggle-btn[data-name]:after{top:25px}.at-expanding-share-button.at-expanding-share-button-mobile .at-expanding-share-button-services-list{margin:0}.at-expanding-share-button.at-expanding-share-button-mobile .at-expanding-share-button-toggle-btn,.at-expanding-share-button.at-expanding-share-button-mobile .at-share-btn{outline:0}.at-expanding-share-button.at-expanding-share-button-mobile .at-expanding-share-button-toggle{height:40px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}.at-expanding-share-button.at-expanding-share-button-mobile .at-expanding-share-button-toggle-bg,.at-expanding-share-button.at-expanding-share-button-mobile .at-expanding-share-button-toggle-bg span{height:40px;line-height:40px;width:40px}.at-expanding-share-button.at-expanding-share-button-mobile .at-expanding-share-button-click-flash{transform:scale(0);transition:transform ease,opacity ease-in;background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.3);border-radius:50%;height:40px;opacity:1;position:absolute;width:40px;z-index:10000}.at-expanding-share-button.at-expanding-share-button-mobile .at-expanding-share-button-click-flash.at-expanding-share-button-click-flash-animate{transform:scale(1);opacity:0}.at-expanding-share-button.at-expanding-share-button-mobile+.at-expanding-share-button-mobile-overlay{transition:opacity ease;bottom:0;background-color:hsla(0,0%,87%,.7);display:block;height:auto;left:0;opacity:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;width:auto;z-index:9998}.at-expanding-share-button.at-expanding-share-button-mobile+.at-expanding-share-button-mobile-overlay.at-expanding-share-button-hidden{height:0;width:0;z-index:-10000}.at-expanding-share-button.at-expanding-share-button-mobile.at-expanding-share-button-animate-in+.at-expanding-share-button-mobile-overlay{transition:opacity ease;opacity:1}</style><style type="text/css">.at-tjin-element .at300b,.at-tjin-element .at300m{display:inline-block;width:auto;padding:0;margin:0 2px 5px;outline-offset:-1px;transition:all .2s ease-in-out}.at-tjin-element .at300b:focus,.at-tjin-element .at300b:hover,.at-tjin-element .at300m:focus,.at-tjin-element .at300m:hover{transform:translateY(-4px)}.at-tjin-element .addthis_tjin_label{display:none}.at-tjin-element .addthis_vertical_style .at300b,.at-tjin-element .addthis_vertical_style .at300m{display:block}.at-tjin-element .addthis_vertical_style .at300b .addthis_tjin_label,.at-tjin-element .addthis_vertical_style .at300b .at-icon-wrapper,.at-tjin-element .addthis_vertical_style .at300m .addthis_tjin_label,.at-tjin-element .addthis_vertical_style .at300m .at-icon-wrapper{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:5px}.at-tjin-element .addthis_vertical_style .at300b:focus,.at-tjin-element .addthis_vertical_style .at300b:hover,.at-tjin-element .addthis_vertical_style .at300m:focus,.at-tjin-element .addthis_vertical_style .at300m:hover{transform:none}.at-tjin-element .at-tjin-btn{margin:0 5px 5px 0;padding:0;outline-offset:-1px;display:inline-block;box-sizing:content-box;transition:all .2s ease-in-out}.at-tjin-element .at-tjin-btn:focus,.at-tjin-element .at-tjin-btn:hover{transform:translateY(-4px)}.at-tjin-element .at-tjin-title{margin:0 0 15px}</style><style type="text/css">#addthissmartlayerscssready{color:#bada55!important}.addthis-smartlayers,div#at4-follow,div#at4-share,div#at4-thankyou,div#at4-whatsnext{padding:0;margin:0}#at4-follow-label,#at4-share-label,#at4-whatsnext-label,.at4-recommended-label.hidden{padding:0;border:none;background:none;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:0;width:0;overflow:hidden;text-indent:-9999em}.addthis-smartlayers .at4-arrow:hover{cursor:pointer}.addthis-smartlayers .at4-arrow:after,.addthis-smartlayers .at4-arrow:before{content:none}a.at4-logo{background:url(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBwAHAJEAAP9uQf///wAAAAAAACH5BAkKAAIALAAAAAAHAAcAAAILFH6Ge8EBH2MKiQIAOw==) no-repeat left center}.at4-minimal a.at4-logo{background:url(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBwAHAJEAAP9uQf///wAAAAAAACH5BAkKAAIALAAAAAAHAAcAAAILFH6Ge8EBH2MKiQIAOw==) no-repeat left center!important}button.at4-closebutton{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;padding:0;margin-right:10px;cursor:pointer;background:transparent;border:0;-webkit-appearance:none;font-size:19px;line-height:1;color:#000;text-shadow:0 1px 0 #fff;opacity:.2}button.at4-closebutton:hover{color:#000;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;opacity:.5}div.at4-arrow{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;width:20px;height:20px;margin:0;padding:0;overflow:hidden;text-indent:-9999em;text-align:left;cursor:pointer}#at4-recommendedpanel-outer-container .at4-arrow.at-right,div.at4-arrow.at-right{background-position:-20px 0}#at4-recommendedpanel-outer-container .at4-arrow.at-left,div.at4-arrow.at-left{background-position:0 0}div.at4-arrow.at-down{background-position:-60px 0}div.at4-arrow.at-up{background-position:-40px 0}.ats-dark div.at4-arrow.at-right{background-position:-20px -20px}.ats-dark div.at4-arrow.at-left{background-position:0 -20px}.ats-dark div.at4-arrow.at-down{background-position:-60px -20px}.ats-dark div.at4-arrow.at-up{background-position:-40px -20}.at4-opacity-hidden{opacity:0!important}.at4-opacity-visible{opacity:1!important}.at4-visually-hidden{position:absolute;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);padding:0;border:0;overflow:hidden}.at4-hidden-off-screen,.at4-hidden-off-screen *{position:absolute!important;top:-9999px!important;left:-9999px!important}.at4-show{display:block!important;opacity:1!important}.at4-show-content{opacity:1!important;visibility:visible}.at4-hide{display:none!important;opacity:0!important}.at4-hide-content{opacity:0!important;visibility:hidden}.at4-visible{display:block!important;opacity:0!important}.at-wordpress-hide{display:none!important;opacity:0!important}.addthis-animated{animation-fill-mode:both;animation-timing-function:ease-out;animation-duration:.3s}.slideInDown.addthis-animated,.slideInLeft.addthis-animated,.slideInRight.addthis-animated,.slideInUp.addthis-animated,.slideOutDown.addthis-animated,.slideOutLeft.addthis-animated,.slideOutRight.addthis-animated,.slideOutUp.addthis-animated{animation-duration:.4s}@keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}.fadeIn{animation-name:fadeIn}@keyframes fadeInUp{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(20px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}.fadeInUp{animation-name:fadeInUp}@keyframes fadeInDown{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-20px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}.fadeInDown{animation-name:fadeInDown}@keyframes fadeInLeft{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-20px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0)}}.fadeInLeft{animation-name:fadeInLeft}@keyframes fadeInRight{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(20px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0)}}.fadeInRight{animation-name:fadeInRight}@keyframes fadeOut{0%{opacity:1}to{opacity:0}}.fadeOut{animation-name:fadeOut}@keyframes fadeOutUp{0%{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}to{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-20px)}}.fadeOutUp{animation-name:fadeOutUp}@keyframes fadeOutDown{0%{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}to{opacity:0;transform:translateY(20px)}}.fadeOutDown{animation-name:fadeOutDown}@keyframes fadeOutLeft{0%{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0)}to{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-20px)}}.fadeOutLeft{animation-name:fadeOutLeft}@keyframes fadeOutRight{0%{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0)}to{opacity:0;transform:translateX(20px)}}.fadeOutRight{animation-name:fadeOutRight}@keyframes slideInUp{0%{transform:translateY(1500px)}0%,to{opacity:1}to{transform:translateY(0)}}.slideInUp{animation-name:slideInUp}.slideInUp.addthis-animated{animation-duration:.4s}@keyframes slideInDown{0%{transform:translateY(-850px)}0%,to{opacity:1}to{transform:translateY(0)}}.slideInDown{animation-name:slideInDown}@keyframes slideOutUp{0%{transform:translateY(0)}0%,to{opacity:1}to{transform:translateY(-250px)}}.slideOutUp{animation-name:slideOutUp}@keyframes slideOutUpFast{0%{transform:translateY(0)}0%,to{opacity:1}to{transform:translateY(-1250px)}}#at4m-menu.slideOutUp{animation-name:slideOutUpFast}@keyframes slideOutDown{0%{transform:translateY(0)}0%,to{opacity:1}to{transform:translateY(350px)}}.slideOutDown{animation-name:slideOutDown}@keyframes slideOutDownFast{0%{transform:translateY(0)}0%,to{opacity:1}to{transform:translateY(1250px)}}#at4m-menu.slideOutDown{animation-name:slideOutDownFast}@keyframes slideInLeft{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-850px)}to{transform:translateX(0)}}.slideInLeft{animation-name:slideInLeft}@keyframes slideInRight{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateX(1250px)}to{transform:translateX(0)}}.slideInRight{animation-name:slideInRight}@keyframes slideOutLeft{0%{transform:translateX(0)}to{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-350px)}}.slideOutLeft{animation-name:slideOutLeft}@keyframes slideOutRight{0%{transform:translateX(0)}to{opacity:0;transform:translateX(350px)}}.slideOutRight{animation-name:slideOutRight}.at4win{margin:0 auto;background:#fff;border:1px solid #ebeced;width:25pc;box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,.3);border-radius:8px;font-family:helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;text-align:left;z-index:9999}.at4win .at4win-header{position:relative;border-bottom:1px solid #f2f2f2;background:#fff;height:49px;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:8px;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:8px;-moz-border-radius-topleft:8px;-moz-border-radius-topright:8px;border-top-left-radius:8px;border-top-right-radius:8px;cursor:default}.at4win .at4win-header .at-h3,.at4win .at4win-header h3{height:49px;line-height:49px;margin:0 50px 0 0;padding:1px 0 0;margin-left:20px;font-family:helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:1pc;font-weight:700;text-shadow:0 1px #fff;color:#333}.at4win .at4win-header .at-h3 img,.at4win .at4win-header h3 img{display:inline-block;margin-right:4px}.at4win .at4win-header .at4-close{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;background:url("data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhFAAUAIABAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAEALAAAAAAUABQAAAIzBIKpG+YMm5Enpodw1HlCfnkKOIqU1VXk55goVb2hi7Y0q95lfG70uurNaqLgTviyyUoFADs=") no-repeat center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center center;border-left:1px solid #d2d2d1;width:49px;height:49px;line-height:49px;overflow:hidden;text-indent:-9999px;text-shadow:none;cursor:pointer;opacity:.5;border:0;transition:opacity .15s ease-in}.at4win .at4win-header .at4-close::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}.at4win .at4win-header .at4-close:hover{opacity:1;background-color:#ebeced;border-top-right-radius:7px}.at4win .at4win-content{position:relative;background:#fff;min-height:220px}#at4win-footer{position:relative;background:#fff;border-top:1px solid #d2d2d1;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:8px;-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:8px;-moz-border-radius-bottomright:8px;-moz-border-radius-bottomleft:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-left-radius:8px;height:11px;line-height:11px;padding:5px 20px;font-size:11px;color:#666;-ms-box-sizing:content-box;-o-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box}#at4win-footer a{margin-right:10px;text-decoration:none;color:#666}#at4win-footer a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#000}#at4win-footer a.at4-logo{top:5px;padding-left:10px}#at4win-footer a.at4-privacy{position:absolute;top:5px;right:10px;padding-right:14px}.at4win.ats-dark{border-color:#555;box-shadow:none}.at4win.ats-dark .at4win-header{background:#1b1b1b;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:6px;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:6px;-moz-border-radius-topleft:6px;-moz-border-radius-topright:6px;border-top-left-radius:6px;border-top-right-radius:6px}.at4win.ats-dark .at4win-header .at4-close{background:url("data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAUCAYAAACNiR0NAAAABHNCSVQICAgIfAhkiAAAAAlwSFlzAAALEgAACxIB0t1+/AAAABx0RVh0U29mdHdhcmUAQWRvYmUgRmlyZXdvcmtzIENTNui8sowAAAAWdEVYdENyZWF0aW9uIFRpbWUAMTEvMTMvMTKswDp5AAAAd0lEQVQ4jb2VQRLAIAgDE///Z3qqY1FAhalHMCsCIkVEAIAkkVgvp2lDBgYAnAyHkWotLccNrEd4A7X2TqIdqLfnWBAdaF5rJdyJfjtPH5GT37CaGhoVq3nOm/XflUuLUto2pY1d+vRKh0Pp+MrAVtDe2JkvYNQ+jVSEEFmOkggAAAAASUVORK5CYII=") no-repeat center center;background-image:url(https://s7.addthis.com/static/fb08f6d50887bd0caacc86a62bcdcf68.svg),none;border-color:#333}.at4win.ats-dark .at4win-header .at4-close:hover{background-color:#000}.at4win.ats-dark .at4win-header .at-h3,.at4win.ats-dark .at4win-header h3{color:#fff;text-shadow:0 1px #000}.at4win.ats-gray .at4win-header{background:#fff;border-color:#d2d2d1;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:6px;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:6px;-moz-border-radius-topleft:6px;-moz-border-radius-topright:6px;border-top-left-radius:6px;border-top-right-radius:6px}.at4win.ats-gray .at4win-header a.at4-close{border-color:#d2d2d1}.at4win.ats-gray .at4win-header a.at4-close:hover{background-color:#ebeced}.at4win.ats-gray #at4win-footer{border-color:#ebeced}.at4win .clear{clear:both}.at4win ::selection{background:#fe6d4c;color:#fff}.at4win ::-moz-selection{background:#fe6d4c;color:#fff}.at4-icon-fw{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:0 0;margin:0 5px 0 0;overflow:hidden;text-indent:-9999em;cursor:pointer;padding:0;border-radius:50%;-moz-border-radius:50%;-webkit-border-radius:50%}.at44-follow-container a.aticon{height:2pc;margin:0 5px 5px 0}.at44-follow-container .at4-icon-fw{margin:0}</style></head> <body class="news"> <!-- Navigation --> <div id="top"></div> <input id="toggle" type="checkbox"> <div class="leftbar" id="crnTopnav" style="min-height: 4742px;"> <div id="left-bar-top"> <div id="in-menu-form-wrap"> <div id="search-form-wrap"> <form action="/search" id="nav-search-form-2" class="search-form" style="display: block;"> <fieldset> <label class="input search"> <input id="search_nav_input" name="query" placeholder="Search" title="Search" type="text"> <input id="search_nav_input2" name="type" value="article" type="hidden"> <input id="search_nav_input3" name="type" value="article/slideshow" type="hidden"> <input id="search_nav_input4" name="type" value="article/channelcast" type="hidden"> <input id="search_nav_input4" name="type" value="article/staff" type="hidden"> <input id="search_nav_input4" name="type" value="article/videostory" type="hidden"> <input id="search_nav_input5" name="limit" value="15" type="hidden"> </label> </fieldset> </form> </div> <!-- #search-form-wrap --> <div id="search-button-wrap"> <a id="search-btn-2" class="nav-btn search-btn"><img class="nav-icon" src="/assets/themes/crn/img/search.svg" alt="Search"></a> </div> </div> <div id="close-button-wrap"> <label for="toggle" class="exit">X</label> </div> </div> <!-- #left-bar-top --> <div id="left-bar-menu" class="topnav responsive"> <a href="/">Homepage</a> <span style="display:none">This page's url is: -crn-</span> <!-- --> <div class="dropdown special-pages"> <button class="dropbtn" onclick="jlftDropdownBtn('newsDrop')">News <img class="nav-drop" src="/assets/themes/crn/img/caret-down.svg" alt=""></button> <div id="newsDrop" class="dropdown-content"> <a href="/news/">Latest News</a> <a href="/news/applications-os/">Applications OS</a> <a href="/news/channel-programs/">Channel Programs</a> <a href="/news/cloud/">Cloud</a> <a href="/news/components-peripherals/">Components &amp; Peripherals</a> <a href="/news/data-center/">Data Center</a> <a href="/news/internet-of-things/">Internet of Things</a> <a href="/news/managed-services/">Managed Services</a> <a href="/news/mobility/">Mobility</a> <a href="/news/networking/">Networking</a> <a href="/news/running-your-business/">Running Your Business</a> <a href="/news/security/">Security</a> <a href="/news/storage/">Storage</a> <a href="/news/virtualization/">Virtualization</a> </div> </div> <div class="dropdown special-pages"> <button class="dropbtn" onclick="jlftDropdownBtn('slidesDrop')">Carousels <img class="nav-drop" src="/assets/themes/crn/img/caret-down.svg" alt=""></button> <div id="slidesDrop" class="dropdown-content"> <a href="/slide-shows/">All Carousels</a> <a href="/slide-shows/applications-os/">Applications OS</a> <a href="/slide-shows/channel-programs/">Channel Programs</a> <a href="/slide-shows/cloud/">Cloud</a> <a href="/slide-shows/components-peripherals/">Components &amp; Peripherals</a> <a href="/slide-shows/data-center/">Data Center</a> <a href="/slide-shows/internet-of-things/">Internet of Things</a> <a href="/slide-shows/managed-services/">Managed Services</a> <a href="/slide-shows/mobility/">Mobility</a> <a href="/slide-shows/networking/">Networking</a> <a href="/slide-shows/running-your-business/">Running Your Business</a> <a href="/slide-shows/security/">Security</a> <a href="/slide-shows/storage/">Storage</a> <a href="/slide-shows/virtualization/">Virtualization</a> </div> </div> <div class="dropdown special-pages"> <button class="dropbtn" onclick="jlftDropdownBtn('c360Drop')">360° Industry Outlooks <img class="nav-drop" src="/assets/themes/crn/img/caret-down.svg" alt=""></button> <div id="c360Drop" class="dropdown-content"><a href="https://custom.crn.com/crn360/cloud-partner-programs/">Cloud Partner Programs</a><a href="https://custom.crn.com/crn360/cloud-security/">Cloud Security</a><a href="https://custom.crn.com/crn360/cloud-storage/">Cloud Storage</a><a href="https://custom.crn.com/crn360/data-center/">Edge Computing</a><a href="https://custom.crn.com/crn360/enterprise-application-software/">Enterprise Application Software</a><a href="https://custom.crn.com/crn360/industry-trends/">Industry Trends</a><a href="https://custom.crn.com/crn360/iot-platforms/">IoT Platforms</a><a href="https://custom.crn.com/crn360/network-security/">Network Security</a><a href="https://custom.crn.com/crn360/ready-nodes/">Software-defined Data Center</a></div> </div> <div class="dropdown special-pages"> <button class="dropbtn" onclick="jlftDropdownBtn('closeupDrop')">Corporate CloseUps <img class="nav-drop" src="/assets/themes/crn/img/caret-down.svg" alt=""></button> <div id="closeupDrop" class="dropdown-content"><a href="https://closeup.crn.com/connectwise/">ConnectWise</a><a href="https://closeup.crn.com/hp-closeup-tonerandink-xml/">HP Toner and Ink</a><a href="https://closeup.crn.com/rsa/">RSA</a><a href="https://closeup.crn.com/veeam/">Veeam</a><a href="https://closeup.crn.com/wasabi/">Wasabi</a></div> </div> <div class="dropdown special-pages"> <button class="dropbtn" onclick="jlftDropdownBtn('learningDrop')">Learning Centers <img class="nav-drop" src="/assets/themes/crn/img/caret-down.svg" alt=""></button> <div id="learningDrop" class="dropdown-content"><a href="https://custom.crn.com/100-people-you-should-know-showcase/">100 People You Should Know Showcase</a><a href="https://custom.crn.com/annual-report-card-showcase/">Annual Report Card Showcase</a><a href="https://custom.crn.com/best-of-breed-showcase/">Best of Breed Showcase</a><a href="https://custom.crn.com/cylance-security-learning-center/">BlackBerry Cylance Learning Center</a><a href="https://custom.crn.com/cloud-ppg-showcase/">Cloud PPG Showcase</a><a href="https://custom.crn.com/cohesity-learning-center/">Cohesity Learning Center</a><a href="https://custom.crn.com/comcast-business-learning-center/">Comcast Business Learning Center</a><a href="https://custom.crn.com/disaster-recovery-learning-center/">Disaster Recovery Learning Center</a><a href="https://custom.crn.com/power-management-hub/">Eaton Learning Center</a><a href="https://custom.crn.com/hpe-zone/">HPE Zone</a><a href="https://custom.crn.com/lenovo-learning-center/">Lenovo Learning Center</a><a href="https://custom.crn.com/netapp-data-driven-learning-center/">NetApp Data Driven Learning Center</a><a href="https://custom.crn.com/nexgen-showcase/">NexGen Showcase</a><a href="https://custom.crn.com/scale-computing-learning-center/">Scale Computing Learning Center</a><a href="https://custom.crn.com/silver-peak-learning-center/">Silver Peak Learning Center</a><a href="https://custom.crn.com/sophos-cyber-threat-learning-center/">Sophos Cybersecurity Learning Center</a><a href="https://custom.crn.com/symantec-learning-center/">Symantec Business Security Learning Center</a></div> </div> <a href="/rankings-and-lists" shape="rect" target="_self">Rankings and Research</a> <a href="/company-news" shape="rect" target="_self">Companies</a> <a href="/tag/ChannelCast/" shape="rect" target="_self">Channelcast</a> <a href="/tag/Marketing%20Matters/" shape="rect" target="_self">Marketing Matters</a> <!-- 1 --> <a href="http://crntv.crn.com" shape="rect" target="_blank">CRNtv</a> <!-- 2 --> <a href="https://www.thechannelco.com/events" shape="rect" target="_blank">Events</a> <!-- 3 --> <a href="https://wotc.crn.com/" shape="rect" target="_blank">WOTC</a> <!-- 4 --> <a href="https://jobs.crn.com/" shape="rect" target="_blank">Jobs</a> <!-- 5 --> <a href="https://www.crn.com/hpe-discover-2019" shape="rect" target="_self">HPE Discover 2019 News</a> <!-- 6 --> <a href="https://www.crn.com/cisco-partner-summit-2019" target="_self" type="[object Object]">Cisco Partner Summit 2019 News</a> <!-- 7 --> <a href="http://cisco.crndigitalnewsroom.com/" shape="rect" target="_self">Cisco Wi-Fi 6 Newsroom</a> <!-- 8 --> <a href="http://delltechnologies.crndigitalnewsroom.com" shape="rect" target="_self">Dell Technologies Newsroom</a> <!-- 9 --> <a href="http://hitachi.crndigitalnewsroom.com/" shape="rect" target="_self">Hitachi Vantara Newsroom</a> <!-- 10 --> <a href="https://www.crn.com/hpreinvent2019/" shape="rect" target="_self">HP Reinvent Newsroom</a> <!-- 11 --> <a href="http://ibm.crndigitalnewsroom.com/" target="_self" type="[object Object]">IBM Newsroom</a> <!-- 12 --> <a href="https://www.crn.com/ingram-micro-one-2019" target="_self" type="[object Object]">Ingram Micro ONE 2019 News</a> <!-- 13 --> <a href="https://www.crn.com/juniper-nxtwork-2019" target="_self" type="[object Object]">Juniper NXTWORK 2019 News</a> <!-- 14 --> <a href="http://lenovo.crndigitalnewsroom.com/" target="_self">Lenovo Newsroom</a> <!-- 15 --> <a href="https://www.crn.com/netapp-insight-2019" target="_self" type="[object Object]">NetApp Insight 2019 News</a> <!-- 16 --> <a href="https://www.crn.com/cisco-live-2019" shape="rect" target="_self">Cisco Live Newsroom</a> <!-- 17 --> <a href="http://www.hpezone.com" shape="rect" target="_self">HPE Zone</a> <!-- 18 --> <a href="https://www.techproviderzone.com" shape="rect" target="_self">Tech Provider Zone</a> </div> <!-- #left-bar-menu --> </div> <!-- #crnTopnav??? --> <!-- .nav-left??? --> <nav class="nav-bar" role="navigation"> <div class="flex flex-space-between nav-padding"> <div class="nav-left flex flex-align-center"> <label for="toggle" id="section-menu-btn" class="button section-menu-btn nav-btn sections active"> <span>Sections </span><img class="nav-icon" src="/assets/themes/crn/img/menu.svg" alt="Menu"></label> </div> <!--Mobile Nav--> <div id="crn-mobile-logo"> <a href="/"><img src="/assets/themes/crn/img/CRN_positive_ED1C24.svg"></a> </div> <!-- #crn-mobile-logo --> <div id="top-menu-logo" class="flex"> <a href="https://www.crn.com"><img src="/assets/themes/crn/img/CRN_positive_ED1C24.svg"></a> <h6>News, Analysis and Perspective for Solution Providers and Technology Integrators</h6> </div> <!-- #top-menu-logo --> <div class="nav-right flex flex-align-center"> <form action="/search" id="nav-search-form" class="search-form"> <fieldset> <section> <label class="input search"> <input id="search_nav_input" name="query" placeholder="Search" title="Search" type="text"> <input id="search_nav_input2" name="type" value="article" type="hidden"> <input id="search_nav_input3" name="type" value="article/slideshow" type="hidden"> <input id="search_nav_input4" name="type" value="article/channelcast" type="hidden"> <input id="search_nav_input4" name="type" value="article/staff" type="hidden"> <input id="search_nav_input4" name="type" value="article/videostory" type="hidden"> <input id="search_nav_input5" name="limit" value="15" type="hidden"> </label> </section> </fieldset> </form> <a id="search-btn" class="nav-btn search-btn"><img class="nav-icon" src="/assets/themes/crn/img/search.svg" alt="Search"></a> <!-- Commenting this out because ATM this is not wanted... but maybe later <a href="#newsletter-subscribe" class="button section-menu-btn nav-btn sections active">Subscribe</a> --> </div> <!-- nav-right --> </div> <!-- flex flex-space-between nav-padding --> </nav> <!-- End Navigation --> <div id="topNewAds" style=""> <div class="topAd topAdHolder"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1553031606296-12"> <script> if (adWindowWidth == 'desktop' ) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1553031606296-12'); }); } </script> </div> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1553031606296-6"> <script> if (adWindowWidth == 'mobile' ) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1553031606296-6'); }); } </script> </div> </div> </div> <!-- chartbeat at top --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_async_config = _sf_async_config || {}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 60840; // ACCOUNT NUMBER _sf_async_config.domain = 'crn.com'; // DOMAIN _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; /** CONFIGURATION END **/ var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); // Set a timeout event for 1 second that will remove the body hiding // tag from the document if it has not already been removed. This // gives the Headline Tester script a total of 1 second to load and run to limit // the potential for flicker of headlines. // The one second time limit can be adjusted to client preferences. window.setTimeout(function() { var hider = document.getElementById('chartbeat-flicker-control-style'); if (hider) { hider.parentNode.removeChild(hider); } }, 1000); </script> <script async="" src="//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat_mab.js"></script> <!--Adblock Check--> <script> var adBlockEnabled = "unset"; var testAd = document.createElement('div'); testAd.innerHTML = '&nbsp;'; testAd.className = 'adsbox'; document.body.appendChild(testAd); window.setTimeout(function() { if (testAd.offsetHeight === 0) { adBlockEnabled = true; gtag('event', 'set-dimensions', { 'AdBlocker': adBlockEnabled }); } else { adBlockEnabled = false; gtag('event', 'set-dimensions', { 'AdBlocker': adBlockEnabled }); } testAd.remove(); console.log('AdBlock Enabled? ', adBlockEnabled); }, 100); </script> <!--End Adblock Check--> <div class="wrap"> <!-- story 1--> <section class="article-header"> <span class="news"> <h1 class="news article-title">Tim Cook On Apple Being ‘Pulled Into The Enterprise’</h1> <p class="blurb" style="font-family: inherit; font-style:italic;">The CEOs of Apple and Salesforce talk enterprise mobility, environmental sustainability, and remember Steve Jobs unveiling products on the same stage. </p> <div class="byline flex-align-center"> <span class="floatL" style="width: 50%;">By <a class="author" href="/authors/joseph-tsidulko">Joseph Tsidulko</a></span> <span class="floatR byline-date">November 19, 2019, 07:47 PM EST</span> </div> </span> </section> <!-- /story 1--> <main class="flex"> <!-- Left Columm --> <div class="news-left-col"> <div class="addthis_inline_share_toolbox" data-url="https://www.crn.com/news/cloud/tim-cook-on-apple-being-pulled-into-the-enterprise-" data-title="Tim Cook On Apple Being ‘Pulled Into The Enterprise’" data-description="Apple CEO Tim Cook and Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff discuss enterprise mobility, values, and the legacy of Steve Jobs" style="clear: both;"><div id="atstbx" class="at-resp-share-element at-style-responsive addthis-smartlayers addthis-animated at4-show" aria-labelledby="at-bfc6c413-c4e4-467d-8e5d-a6ee49d79360" role="region"><span id="at-bfc6c413-c4e4-467d-8e5d-a6ee49d79360" class="at4-visually-hidden">AddThis Sharing Buttons</span><div class="at-share-btn-elements"><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="at-icon-wrapper at-share-btn at-svc-linkedin" style="background-color: rgb(0, 119, 181); border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;"><span class="at4-visually-hidden">Share to LinkedIn</span><span class="at-icon-wrapper" style="line-height: 20px; height: 20px; width: 20px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewbox="0 0 32 32" version="1.1" role="img" aria-labelledby="at-svg-linkedin-1" class="at-icon at-icon-linkedin" style="fill: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: 20px; height: 20px;"><title id="at-svg-linkedin-1">LinkedIn</title><g><path d="M26 25.963h-4.185v-6.55c0-1.56-.027-3.57-2.175-3.57-2.18 0-2.51 1.7-2.51 3.46v6.66h-4.182V12.495h4.012v1.84h.058c.558-1.058 1.924-2.174 3.96-2.174 4.24 0 5.022 2.79 5.022 6.417v7.386zM8.23 10.655a2.426 2.426 0 0 1 0-4.855 2.427 2.427 0 0 1 0 4.855zm-2.098 1.84h4.19v13.468h-4.19V12.495z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></g></svg></span><span class="at-label" style="font-size: 10.5px; line-height: 20px; height: 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">LinkedIn</span></a><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="at-icon-wrapper at-share-btn at-svc-facebook" style="background-color: rgb(59, 89, 152); border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;"><span class="at4-visually-hidden">Share to Facebook</span><span class="at-icon-wrapper" style="line-height: 20px; height: 20px; width: 20px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewbox="0 0 32 32" version="1.1" role="img" aria-labelledby="at-svg-facebook-2" class="at-icon at-icon-facebook" style="fill: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: 20px; height: 20px;"><title id="at-svg-facebook-2">Facebook</title><g><path d="M22 5.16c-.406-.054-1.806-.16-3.43-.16-3.4 0-5.733 1.825-5.733 5.17v2.882H9v3.913h3.837V27h4.604V16.965h3.823l.587-3.913h-4.41v-2.5c0-1.123.347-1.903 2.198-1.903H22V5.16z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></g></svg></span><span class="at-label" style="font-size: 10.5px; line-height: 20px; height: 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Facebook</span></a><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="at-icon-wrapper at-share-btn at-svc-twitter" style="background-color: rgb(29, 161, 242); border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;"><span class="at4-visually-hidden">Share to Twitter</span><span class="at-icon-wrapper" style="line-height: 20px; height: 20px; width: 20px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewbox="0 0 32 32" version="1.1" role="img" aria-labelledby="at-svg-twitter-3" class="at-icon at-icon-twitter" style="fill: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: 20px; height: 20px;"><title id="at-svg-twitter-3">Twitter</title><g><path d="M27.996 10.116c-.81.36-1.68.602-2.592.71a4.526 4.526 0 0 0 1.984-2.496 9.037 9.037 0 0 1-2.866 1.095 4.513 4.513 0 0 0-7.69 4.116 12.81 12.81 0 0 1-9.3-4.715 4.49 4.49 0 0 0-.612 2.27 4.51 4.51 0 0 0 2.008 3.755 4.495 4.495 0 0 1-2.044-.564v.057a4.515 4.515 0 0 0 3.62 4.425 4.52 4.52 0 0 1-2.04.077 4.517 4.517 0 0 0 4.217 3.134 9.055 9.055 0 0 1-5.604 1.93A9.18 9.18 0 0 1 6 23.85a12.773 12.773 0 0 0 6.918 2.027c8.3 0 12.84-6.876 12.84-12.84 0-.195-.005-.39-.014-.583a9.172 9.172 0 0 0 2.252-2.336" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></g></svg></span><span class="at-label" style="font-size: 10.5px; line-height: 20px; height: 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Twitter</span></a><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="at-icon-wrapper at-share-btn at-svc-email" style="background-color: rgb(132, 132, 132); border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;"><span class="at4-visually-hidden">Share to Email</span><span class="at-icon-wrapper" style="line-height: 20px; height: 20px; width: 20px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewbox="0 0 32 32" version="1.1" role="img" aria-labelledby="at-svg-email-4" class="at-icon at-icon-email" style="fill: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: 20px; height: 20px;"><title id="at-svg-email-4">Email</title><g><g fill-rule="evenodd"></g><path d="M27 22.757c0 1.24-.988 2.243-2.19 2.243H7.19C5.98 25 5 23.994 5 22.757V13.67c0-.556.39-.773.855-.496l8.78 5.238c.782.467 1.95.467 2.73 0l8.78-5.238c.472-.28.855-.063.855.495v9.087z"></path><path d="M27 9.243C27 8.006 26.02 7 24.81 7H7.19C5.988 7 5 8.004 5 9.243v.465c0 .554.385 1.232.857 1.514l9.61 5.733c.267.16.8.16 1.067 0l9.61-5.733c.473-.283.856-.96.856-1.514v-.465z"></path></g></svg></span><span class="at-label" style="font-size: 10.5px; line-height: 20px; height: 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Email</span></a><a role="button" tabindex="0" class="at-icon-wrapper at-share-btn at-svc-compact" style="background-color: rgb(255, 101, 80); border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;"><span class="at4-visually-hidden">Share to More</span><span class="at-icon-wrapper" style="line-height: 20px; height: 20px; width: 20px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewbox="0 0 32 32" version="1.1" role="img" aria-labelledby="at-svg-addthis-5" class="at-icon at-icon-addthis" style="fill: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: 20px; height: 20px;"><title id="at-svg-addthis-5">AddThis</title><g><path d="M18 14V8h-4v6H8v4h6v6h4v-6h6v-4h-6z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></g></svg></span><span class="at-label" style="font-size: 10.5px; line-height: 20px; height: 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">More</span></a></div></div></div> <article id="news-article"> <!-- main area --> <div id="GLmain" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-9"> <!-- story 1--> <article class="GLcontent" href="/news/cloud/tim-cook-on-apple-being-pulled-into-the-enterprise-"> <figure class="GLstoryFigure"> <img src="/resources/0257-0e04dcbd8e01-3084492e3ecd-1000/cook-tim-apple3-400.jpg" title=""> <div class="GLstoryImageCaption"> <div class="GLstoryImageCaptionInner"> <p></p> </div> </div> </figure> <div class="left-col-frag"> <article id="article-frag"> <p> Apple was "pulled into the enterprise," CEO Tim Cook said Tuesday in a fireside chat with Salesforce founder and co-CEO Marc Benioff. </p> <p>After the first iPhones shipped, people began using them for business, forcing the consumer computing giant to adapt quickly, Cook said while visiting Salesforce's Dreamforce conference in San Francisco. </p> <p>Customers "began to say we want you to do this and that," Cook told Benioff, which ultimately meant making the "best mobile operating system for enterprise." </p> <p>"We really took that challenge to heart," he said. </p> <p> <b>[Related: <a href="https://www.crn.com/news/channel-programs/salesforce-dreamforce-keynote-ai-integration-alicia-keyes-and-protestors" target="_self" type="[object Object]">Salesforce Dreamforce Keynote: AI, Integration, Alicia Keys And Protestors</a>] </b> </p> <p>Apple's revolutionary smartphone made it evident that personal and business technology would blend in a way nobody had seen before. While some people carry two phones, and "we love you for that," Cook said, most do their personal and professional tasks on the same device. </p><div id="sponsored-post-ad-for-articles" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-right: 16px; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #c9c9c9; padding:10px; background-color: #f1f1f1;"> <div class="int-ads" id="sponArticleNewAds" style=""> <!-- /21804213519/crn.com/datacenter/sponsoredposttextlink --> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1557853533371-0" style=""> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1557853533371-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div><p></p> <p>Apple is now in every Fortune 500 company, and eight out of ten companies are writing custom iOS apps, Cook told Benioff. </p> <p>While that progress still lags the consumer world, Cook said he's extremely proud of his company's trajectory on that front. </p> <p>Benioff introduced Cook to the Dreamforce audience as "someone who has redefined what it means to be a chief executive officer"—and someone he's learned a lot from. </p> <p>Hosting Cook at Dreamforce "is our dream," Benioff said. </p> <p>To that, Cook joked that he's not Alicia Keys, the singer who surprised the Dreamforce audience a couple hours earlier by closing out Benioff's keynote with a couple songs. </p> <p>But Apple has had a place in his heart since 1984, Benioff said, ever since he did an internship at the company. </p> <p>Now his own company, Salesforce, has an increasingly overlapping customer base as the <a href="https://www.crn.com/news/mobility/apple-partners-with-salesforce-for-new-era-of-mobile-innovation-" target="_self" type="[object Object]">two tech giants coordinate efforts</a> to make it easier to do <a href="https://www.crn.com/news/cloud/salesforce-looks-to-drive-the-mobile-future" target="_self" type="[object Object]">business on mobile devices</a>. </p> <p>Benioff intimately understands the benefits of that collaboration. </p> <p>"I run my business on my phone. I have for years. I don’t even own a computer anymore and I don’t need one," he told Cook. " You guys have done such a good job." </p> <p>Salesforce's CEO marveled at Apple's ability to innovate for so many decades. </p> <p>Cook said the admiration is mutual. </p> <p>"I love the way you're constantly taking all the new things and quickly incorporating those, whether its Siri shortcuts, or handoffs," he told Benioff. </p> <p>And they both got a little choked up when considering the history of the Yerba Buena theater on the grounds of San Francisco's Moscone Center, where on the same stage Apple founder and legendary CEO Steve Jobs unveiled many products. </p> <p>Cook remembered Jobs rehearsing there for one event and "going way off script in a way that only he could do, making everyone laugh along the way." </p> <p>"I can feel him and his presence when I come here," Cook said. </p> <p>Jobs would typically leave work before him, but always stop by his office to exchange notes for the day. It was simple things like that that made him such a great leader. </p> <p>"We all miss Steve so much," Benioff weighed in, telling Cook, "since he passed, you've been so true to him and his values." </p> <p>Among those values is privacy, which Apple views as "a fundamental human right" and embeds into its products. Another is stewardship of the Earth, Cook said. </p> <p>Apple, a giant industrial producer, has gone well beyond what it's legally required to do, challenging itself to run entirely on renewable energy while encouraging suppliers to be cleaner as well. </p> <p>Those values also extend to human rights, and Apple is a strong advocate for DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) recipients, or Dreamers, to receive citizenship and be allowed to stay in the United States, where they grew up after entering undocumented. </p> <p>Cook said Apple employs about 450 Dreamers, and he sees "first hand their love of their country and commitment to it." </p> <p>Privacy, like environmental sustainability, are not "bolt-on things," Cook said, but instead "embedded in who we are."</p> </article> </div> <!-- ADV BANNER 728 --> <div class="GLadv-728"> <a href="#"> </a> </div> <!-- /ADV BANNER 728 --> </article> <!-- /story 1--> </div></article> <section class="related-topics flex flex-wrap"> <div class="in-the-news-title" style="padding-right:15px"> Related Topics: </div> <ul class="flex flex-wrap"> <li> <a href="/tag/Smart%20Phones/">Smart Phones</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tag/Cloud%20Software/">Cloud Software</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tag/Enterprise%20Applications/">Enterprise Applications</a> </li> </ul> </section> <!-- nl ad nov '19 --> <!-- <div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://pages.thechannelco.com/Subscribe-CRN-Newsletters.html?itc=crn_article"><img src="https://i.crn.com/sites/default/files/ckfinderimages/userfiles/images/crn/misc/2019/CRN_Newsletter_Banner_320x50.jpg"></a></div> --> <!-- /nl ad nov '19 --> <!-- back to top --> <div id="GLbacktotop">Back to Top <i class="fa fa-arrow-up"></i></div> <!-- /back to top --> <script> jQuery(function() { jQuery( "#news-article p:nth-of-type(6)" ).append(jQuery('#sponsored-post-ad-for-articles')); }); </script> </div> <!-- End Left Column --> <!-- Right Column --> <div class="right-col"> <article class="int-ads border-bottom"> <div class="int-ads" id="halfNewAds" style=""> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1553031606296-1"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1553031606296-1'); }); </script> </div> </div> </article> <article class="story-list border-bottom"> <div class="rt-col-section-title"> <h2>related stories</h2> </div> <ul> <li> <div> <a href="/news/cloud/video/drybar-s-rise-to-success-with-netsuite-has-a-hidden-message-for-partners"><h6> News Cloud </h6></a> <a href="/news/cloud/video/drybar-s-rise-to-success-with-netsuite-has-a-hidden-message-for-partners"><p>Drybar’s Rise To Success With NetSuite Has A Hidden Message For Partners</p></a> </div> </li> <li> <div> <a href="/news/cloud/-unmistakable-bias-aws-challenges-microsoft-s-jedi-cloud-win"><h6> News Cloud </h6></a> <a href="/news/cloud/-unmistakable-bias-aws-challenges-microsoft-s-jedi-cloud-win"><p>‘Unmistakable Bias’: AWS Challenges Microsoft’s JEDI Cloud Win</p></a> </div> </li> <li> <div> <a href="/news/cloud/10-emerging-cloud-computing-trends-to-watch-in-2020"><h6> News Cloud </h6></a> <a href="/news/cloud/10-emerging-cloud-computing-trends-to-watch-in-2020"><p>10 Emerging Cloud Computing Trends To Watch In 2020</p></a> </div> </li> <li> <div> <a href="/news/cloud/5-key-announcements-at-microsoft-ignite-2019"><h6> News Cloud </h6></a> <a href="/news/cloud/5-key-announcements-at-microsoft-ignite-2019"><p>5 Key Announcements At Microsoft Ignite 2019</p></a> </div> </li> <li> <div> <a href="/news/cloud/rackspace-acquires-cloud-native-aws-specialist-onica"><h6> News Cloud </h6></a> <a href="/news/cloud/rackspace-acquires-cloud-native-aws-specialist-onica"><p>Rackspace Acquires Cloud-Native AWS Specialist Onica</p></a> </div> </li> </ul> </article> <div class="int-ads" id="imu1NewAds" style=""> <article class="int-ads border-bottom"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1553031606296-2"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1553031606296-2'); }); </script> </div> </article> </div> <article class="story-list border-bottom"> <div class="rt-col-section-title"> <h2>trending stories</h2> </div> <ol> <li> <div> <a href="/slide-shows/virtualization/gartner-s-top-10-technology-trends-for-2020-that-will-shape-the-future"><h6>Virtualization</h6></a> <a href="/slide-shows/virtualization/gartner-s-top-10-technology-trends-for-2020-that-will-shape-the-future"> <p>Gartner’s Top 10 Technology Trends For 2020 That Will Shape The Future</p> </a> </div> </li><li> <div> <a href="/slide-shows/internet-of-things/6-emerging-ai-and-machine-learning-trends-to-watch-in-2020"><h6>Internet of Things</h6></a> <a href="/slide-shows/internet-of-things/6-emerging-ai-and-machine-learning-trends-to-watch-in-2020"> <p>6 Emerging AI And Machine Learning Trends To Watch In 2020</p> </a> </div> </li><li> <div> <a href="/slide-shows/components-peripherals/here-is-the-strictly-confidential-xerox-offer-that-hp-rejected"><h6>Components &amp; Peripherals</h6></a> <a href="/slide-shows/components-peripherals/here-is-the-strictly-confidential-xerox-offer-that-hp-rejected"> <p>Here Is The ‘Strictly Confidential’ Xerox Offer That HP Rejected</p> </a> </div> </li><li> <div> <a href="/slide-shows/security/the-10-top-news-stories-of-2019-so-far-"><h6>Security</h6></a> <a href="/slide-shows/security/the-10-top-news-stories-of-2019-so-far-"> <p>The 10 Top News Stories Of 2019 (So Far)</p> </a> </div> </li><li> <div> <a href="/slide-shows/data-center/top-12-backup-and-recovery-vendors-gartner-s-magic-quadrant"><h6>Data Center</h6></a> <a href="/slide-shows/data-center/top-12-backup-and-recovery-vendors-gartner-s-magic-quadrant"> <p>Top 12 Backup And Recovery Vendors: Gartner’s Magic Quadrant</p> </a> </div> </li> </ol> </article> <article class="border-bottom"> <div class="rt-col-section-title"> <h2>Video</h2> </div> <!-- <section class="rt-col-video">--> <section class=""> <style type="text/css"> .vjs-mouse.vjs-playlist { background-color: white; padding: 3px 3px 5px 0px; } .vjs-mouse.vjs-playlist .vjs-playlist-item { margin-bottom: 6px; background-color: white; padding-right: 4px; } .vjs-mouse.vjs-playlist .vjs-playlist-name { color: #676767; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; overflow: visible; text-overflow: initial; white-space: normal; } /* .vjs-mouse.vjs-playlist .vjs-playlist-thumbnail { margin-right: 8px; width: 120px; height: auto; } */ .vjs-playlist .vjs-playlist-thumbnail { margin-right: 8px; width: 120px; height: auto; } .vjs-mouse.vjs-playlist .vjs-playlist-item:hover { background-color: #dddddd; } .vjs-playlist { margin-left: 0px; max-width: 300px; max-height: 288px; overflow: hidden; margin-top: 2px; } .vjs-playlist .vjs-playlist-name { line-height: 15px; } .vjs-playlist .vjs-playlist-title-container { position: absolute; top: 0px; } .vjs-up-next-text { position: absolute; top: 100px; } .vjs-playlist .vjs-playlist-title-container { margin-left: 114px; text-shadow: none; max-width: 198px; } .vjs-playlist img { padding: 0em; min-height: 100%; } .vjs-playlist .vjs-playlist-duration { top: 0; left: 0; font-size: small; } </style> <div id="vjs_video_3" style="" data-playlist-id="1672088602" data-player="41ovmUfTl" data-embed="default" data-account="1596741612" class="video-js vjs-paused vjs-controls-enabled vjs-touch-enabled vjs-workinghover vjs-v7 vjs-user-active vjs-layout-x-small bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default bc-player-41ovmUfTl_default-index-0 vjs-playlist-enabled vjs-dock vjs-plugins-ready" tabindex="-1" lang="c" role="region" aria-label="Video Player"><object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="//players.brightcove.net/videojs-flashls-source-handler/1.4.8/video-js.swf" width="100%" height="100%" id="vjs_video_3_flash_api" name="vjs_video_3_flash_api" class="vjs-tech" aria-labelledby="vjs-dock-title-1" aria-describedby="vjs-dock-description-2"><param name="movie" value="//players.brightcove.net/videojs-flashls-source-handler/1.4.8/video-js.swf"><param name="flashvars" value="readyFunction=videojs.Flash.onReady&amp;eventProxyFunction=videojs.Flash.onEvent&amp;errorEventProxyFunction=videojs.Flash.onError&amp;autoplay=false&amp;preload=none&amp;loop=false&amp;muted=false&amp;"><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"><param name="allowNetworking" value="all"><param name="wmode" value="opaque"><param name="bgcolor" value="#000000"></object><div class="vjs-poster vjs-hidden" tabindex="-1" aria-disabled="false"></div><div class="vjs-text-track-display" aria-live="off" aria-atomic="true"></div><div class="vjs-loading-spinner" dir="ltr"><span class="vjs-control-text">Video Player is loading.</span></div><div class="vjs-dock-text"><div class="vjs-dock-title" title="" id="vjs-dock-title-1"></div><div class="vjs-dock-description" title="" id="vjs-dock-description-2"></div></div><div class="vjs-dock-shelf"></div><button class="vjs-big-play-button" type="button" title="Play Video" aria-disabled="false"><span aria-hidden="true" class="vjs-icon-placeholder"></span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">Play Video</span></button><div class="vjs-control-bar" dir="ltr"><button class="vjs-play-control vjs-control vjs-button" type="button" title="Play" aria-disabled="false"><span aria-hidden="true" class="vjs-icon-placeholder"></span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">Play</span></button><button class="vjs-next-button vjs-control vjs-button" type="button" aria-disabled="false" title="Next playlist item"><span class="vjs-icon-placeholder" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">Next playlist item</span></button><div class="vjs-volume-panel vjs-control vjs-volume-panel-horizontal"><button class="vjs-mute-control vjs-control vjs-button" type="button" title="Mute" aria-disabled="false"><span aria-hidden="true" class="vjs-icon-placeholder"></span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">Mute</span></button><div class="vjs-volume-control vjs-control vjs-volume-horizontal"><div tabindex="0" class="vjs-volume-bar vjs-slider-bar vjs-slider vjs-slider-horizontal" role="slider" aria-valuenow="0" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-label="Volume Level" aria-live="polite"><div class="vjs-volume-level"><span class="vjs-control-text"></span></div></div></div></div><div class="vjs-current-time vjs-time-control vjs-control"><span class="vjs-control-text" role="presentation">Current Time </span><span class="vjs-current-time-display" aria-live="off" role="presentation">0:00</span></div><div class="vjs-time-control vjs-time-divider" aria-hidden="true"><div><span>/</span></div></div><div class="vjs-duration vjs-time-control vjs-control"><span class="vjs-control-text" role="presentation">Duration </span><span class="vjs-duration-display" aria-live="off" role="presentation">0:00</span></div><div class="vjs-progress-control vjs-control"><div tabindex="0" class="vjs-progress-holder vjs-slider vjs-slider-horizontal" role="slider" aria-valuenow="0" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-label="Progress Bar"><div class="vjs-load-progress"><span class="vjs-control-text"><span>Loaded</span>: <span class="vjs-control-text-loaded-percentage">0%</span></span></div><div class="vjs-mouse-display"><div class="vjs-time-tooltip" aria-hidden="true"></div></div><div class="vjs-play-progress vjs-slider-bar" aria-hidden="true"><div class="vjs-time-tooltip" aria-hidden="true"></div></div></div></div><div class="vjs-live-control vjs-control vjs-hidden"><div class="vjs-live-display" aria-live="off"><span class="vjs-control-text">Stream Type </span>LIVE</div></div><button class="vjs-seek-to-live-control vjs-control vjs-at-live-edge" type="button" title="Seek to live, currently playing live" aria-disabled="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="vjs-icon-placeholder"></span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">Seek to live, currently playing live</span><span class="vjs-seek-to-live-text" aria-hidden="true">LIVE</span></button><div class="vjs-remaining-time vjs-time-control vjs-control"><span class="vjs-control-text" role="presentation">Remaining Time </span><span aria-hidden="true">-</span><span class="vjs-remaining-time-display" aria-live="off" role="presentation">0:00</span></div><div class="vjs-custom-control-spacer vjs-spacer "> </div><div class="vjs-playback-rate vjs-menu-button vjs-menu-button-popup vjs-control vjs-button vjs-hidden"><button class="vjs-playback-rate vjs-menu-button vjs-menu-button-popup vjs-button" type="button" aria-disabled="false" title="Playback Rate" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span aria-hidden="true" class="vjs-icon-placeholder"></span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">Playback Rate</span></button><div class="vjs-menu"><ul class="vjs-menu-content" role="menu"></ul></div><div class="vjs-playback-rate-value">1x</div></div><div class="vjs-chapters-button vjs-menu-button vjs-menu-button-popup vjs-control vjs-button vjs-hidden"><button class="vjs-chapters-button vjs-menu-button vjs-menu-button-popup vjs-button" type="button" aria-disabled="false" title="Chapters" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span aria-hidden="true" class="vjs-icon-placeholder"></span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">Chapters</span></button><div class="vjs-menu"><ul class="vjs-menu-content" role="menu"><li class="vjs-menu-title" tabindex="-1">Chapters</li></ul></div></div><div class="vjs-descriptions-button vjs-menu-button vjs-menu-button-popup vjs-control vjs-button vjs-hidden"><button class="vjs-descriptions-button vjs-menu-button vjs-menu-button-popup vjs-button" type="button" aria-disabled="false" title="Descriptions" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span aria-hidden="true" class="vjs-icon-placeholder"></span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">Descriptions</span></button><div class="vjs-menu"><ul class="vjs-menu-content" role="menu"><li class="vjs-menu-item vjs-selected" tabindex="-1" role="menuitemradio" aria-disabled="false" aria-checked="true"><span class="vjs-menu-item-text">descriptions off</span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">, selected</span></li></ul></div></div><div class="vjs-subs-caps-button vjs-menu-button vjs-menu-button-popup vjs-control vjs-button vjs-hidden"><button class="vjs-subs-caps-button vjs-menu-button vjs-menu-button-popup vjs-button" type="button" aria-disabled="false" title="Subtitles" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span aria-hidden="true" class="vjs-icon-placeholder"></span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">Subtitles</span></button><div class="vjs-menu"><ul class="vjs-menu-content" role="menu"><li class="vjs-menu-item vjs-selected" tabindex="-1" role="menuitemradio" aria-disabled="false" aria-checked="true"><span class="vjs-menu-item-text">captions and subtitles off</span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">, selected</span></li></ul></div></div><div class="vjs-audio-button vjs-menu-button vjs-menu-button-popup vjs-control vjs-button vjs-hidden"><button class="vjs-audio-button vjs-menu-button vjs-menu-button-popup vjs-button" type="button" aria-disabled="false" title="Audio Track" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span aria-hidden="true" class="vjs-icon-placeholder"></span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">Audio Track</span></button><div class="vjs-menu"><ul class="vjs-menu-content" role="menu"></ul></div></div><button class="vjs-fullscreen-control vjs-control vjs-button" type="button" title="Fullscreen" aria-disabled="false"><span aria-hidden="true" class="vjs-icon-placeholder"></span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">Fullscreen</span></button></div><div class="vjs-error-display vjs-modal-dialog vjs-hidden " tabindex="-1" aria-describedby="vjs_video_3_component_412_description" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Modal Window" role="dialog"><p class="vjs-modal-dialog-description vjs-control-text" id="vjs_video_3_component_412_description">This is a modal window.</p><div class="vjs-modal-dialog-content" role="document"></div></div><div class="vjs-modal-dialog vjs-hidden vjs-text-track-settings" tabindex="-1" aria-describedby="vjs_video_3_component_417_description" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Caption Settings Dialog" role="dialog"><p class="vjs-modal-dialog-description vjs-control-text" id="vjs_video_3_component_417_description">Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window.</p><div class="vjs-modal-dialog-content" role="document"><div class="vjs-track-settings-colors"><fieldset class="vjs-fg-color vjs-track-setting"><legend id="captions-text-legend-vjs_video_3_component_417">Text</legend><label id="captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417" class="vjs-label">Color</label><select aria-labelledby="captions-text-legend-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417"><option id="captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-White" value="#FFF" aria-labelledby="captions-text-legend-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-White">White</option><option id="captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Black" value="#000" aria-labelledby="captions-text-legend-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Black">Black</option><option id="captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Red" value="#F00" aria-labelledby="captions-text-legend-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Red">Red</option><option id="captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Green" value="#0F0" aria-labelledby="captions-text-legend-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Green">Green</option><option id="captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Blue" value="#00F" aria-labelledby="captions-text-legend-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Blue">Blue</option><option id="captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Yellow" value="#FF0" aria-labelledby="captions-text-legend-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Yellow">Yellow</option><option id="captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Magenta" value="#F0F" aria-labelledby="captions-text-legend-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Magenta">Magenta</option><option id="captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Cyan" value="#0FF" aria-labelledby="captions-text-legend-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-foreground-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Cyan">Cyan</option></select><span class="vjs-text-opacity vjs-opacity"><label id="captions-foreground-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417" class="vjs-label">Transparency</label><select aria-labelledby="captions-text-legend-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-foreground-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417"><option id="captions-foreground-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417-Opaque" value="1" aria-labelledby="captions-text-legend-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-foreground-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-foreground-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417-Opaque">Opaque</option><option id="captions-foreground-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417-SemiTransparent" value="0.5" aria-labelledby="captions-text-legend-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-foreground-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-foreground-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417-SemiTransparent">Semi-Transparent</option></select></span></fieldset><fieldset class="vjs-bg-color vjs-track-setting"><legend id="captions-background-vjs_video_3_component_417">Background</legend><label id="captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417" class="vjs-label">Color</label><select aria-labelledby="captions-background-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417"><option id="captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Black" value="#000" aria-labelledby="captions-background-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Black">Black</option><option id="captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-White" value="#FFF" aria-labelledby="captions-background-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-White">White</option><option id="captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Red" value="#F00" aria-labelledby="captions-background-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Red">Red</option><option id="captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Green" value="#0F0" aria-labelledby="captions-background-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Green">Green</option><option id="captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Blue" value="#00F" aria-labelledby="captions-background-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Blue">Blue</option><option id="captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Yellow" value="#FF0" aria-labelledby="captions-background-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Yellow">Yellow</option><option id="captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Magenta" value="#F0F" aria-labelledby="captions-background-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Magenta">Magenta</option><option id="captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Cyan" value="#0FF" aria-labelledby="captions-background-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-background-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Cyan">Cyan</option></select><span class="vjs-bg-opacity vjs-opacity"><label id="captions-background-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417" class="vjs-label">Transparency</label><select aria-labelledby="captions-background-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-background-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417"><option id="captions-background-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417-Opaque" value="1" aria-labelledby="captions-background-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-background-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-background-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417-Opaque">Opaque</option><option id="captions-background-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417-SemiTransparent" value="0.5" aria-labelledby="captions-background-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-background-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-background-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417-SemiTransparent">Semi-Transparent</option><option id="captions-background-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417-Transparent" value="0" aria-labelledby="captions-background-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-background-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-background-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417-Transparent">Transparent</option></select></span></fieldset><fieldset class="vjs-window-color vjs-track-setting"><legend id="captions-window-vjs_video_3_component_417">Window</legend><label id="captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417" class="vjs-label">Color</label><select aria-labelledby="captions-window-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417"><option id="captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Black" value="#000" aria-labelledby="captions-window-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Black">Black</option><option id="captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-White" value="#FFF" aria-labelledby="captions-window-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-White">White</option><option id="captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Red" value="#F00" aria-labelledby="captions-window-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Red">Red</option><option id="captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Green" value="#0F0" aria-labelledby="captions-window-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Green">Green</option><option id="captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Blue" value="#00F" aria-labelledby="captions-window-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Blue">Blue</option><option id="captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Yellow" value="#FF0" aria-labelledby="captions-window-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Yellow">Yellow</option><option id="captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Magenta" value="#F0F" aria-labelledby="captions-window-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Magenta">Magenta</option><option id="captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Cyan" value="#0FF" aria-labelledby="captions-window-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-window-color-vjs_video_3_component_417-Cyan">Cyan</option></select><span class="vjs-window-opacity vjs-opacity"><label id="captions-window-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417" class="vjs-label">Transparency</label><select aria-labelledby="captions-window-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-window-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417"><option id="captions-window-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417-Transparent" value="0" aria-labelledby="captions-window-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-window-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-window-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417-Transparent">Transparent</option><option id="captions-window-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417-SemiTransparent" value="0.5" aria-labelledby="captions-window-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-window-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-window-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417-SemiTransparent">Semi-Transparent</option><option id="captions-window-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417-Opaque" value="1" aria-labelledby="captions-window-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-window-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-window-opacity-vjs_video_3_component_417-Opaque">Opaque</option></select></span></fieldset></div><div class="vjs-track-settings-font"><fieldset class="vjs-font-percent vjs-track-setting"><legend id="captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417" class="">Font Size</legend><select aria-labelledby="captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417"><option id="captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417-50" value="0.50" aria-labelledby="captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417-50">50%</option><option id="captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417-75" value="0.75" aria-labelledby="captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417-75">75%</option><option id="captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417-100" value="1.00" aria-labelledby="captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417-100">100%</option><option id="captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417-125" value="1.25" aria-labelledby="captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417-125">125%</option><option id="captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417-150" value="1.50" aria-labelledby="captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417-150">150%</option><option id="captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417-175" value="1.75" aria-labelledby="captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417-175">175%</option><option id="captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417-200" value="2.00" aria-labelledby="captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417-200">200%</option><option id="captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417-300" value="3.00" aria-labelledby="captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417-300">300%</option><option id="captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417-400" value="4.00" aria-labelledby="captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-font-size-vjs_video_3_component_417-400">400%</option></select></fieldset><fieldset class="vjs-edge-style vjs-track-setting"><legend id="vjs_video_3_component_417" class="">Text Edge Style</legend><select aria-labelledby="vjs_video_3_component_417"><option id="vjs_video_3_component_417-None" value="none" aria-labelledby="vjs_video_3_component_417 vjs_video_3_component_417-None">None</option><option id="vjs_video_3_component_417-Raised" value="raised" aria-labelledby="vjs_video_3_component_417 vjs_video_3_component_417-Raised">Raised</option><option id="vjs_video_3_component_417-Depressed" value="depressed" aria-labelledby="vjs_video_3_component_417 vjs_video_3_component_417-Depressed">Depressed</option><option id="vjs_video_3_component_417-Uniform" value="uniform" aria-labelledby="vjs_video_3_component_417 vjs_video_3_component_417-Uniform">Uniform</option><option id="vjs_video_3_component_417-Dropshadow" value="dropshadow" aria-labelledby="vjs_video_3_component_417 vjs_video_3_component_417-Dropshadow">Dropshadow</option></select></fieldset><fieldset class="vjs-font-family vjs-track-setting"><legend id="captions-font-family-vjs_video_3_component_417" class="">Font Family</legend><select aria-labelledby="captions-font-family-vjs_video_3_component_417"><option id="captions-font-family-vjs_video_3_component_417-ProportionalSansSerif" value="proportionalSansSerif" aria-labelledby="captions-font-family-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-font-family-vjs_video_3_component_417-ProportionalSansSerif">Proportional Sans-Serif</option><option id="captions-font-family-vjs_video_3_component_417-MonospaceSansSerif" value="monospaceSansSerif" aria-labelledby="captions-font-family-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-font-family-vjs_video_3_component_417-MonospaceSansSerif">Monospace Sans-Serif</option><option id="captions-font-family-vjs_video_3_component_417-ProportionalSerif" value="proportionalSerif" aria-labelledby="captions-font-family-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-font-family-vjs_video_3_component_417-ProportionalSerif">Proportional Serif</option><option id="captions-font-family-vjs_video_3_component_417-MonospaceSerif" value="monospaceSerif" aria-labelledby="captions-font-family-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-font-family-vjs_video_3_component_417-MonospaceSerif">Monospace Serif</option><option id="captions-font-family-vjs_video_3_component_417-Casual" value="casual" aria-labelledby="captions-font-family-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-font-family-vjs_video_3_component_417-Casual">Casual</option><option id="captions-font-family-vjs_video_3_component_417-Script" value="script" aria-labelledby="captions-font-family-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-font-family-vjs_video_3_component_417-Script">Script</option><option id="captions-font-family-vjs_video_3_component_417-SmallCaps" value="small-caps" aria-labelledby="captions-font-family-vjs_video_3_component_417 captions-font-family-vjs_video_3_component_417-SmallCaps">Small Caps</option></select></fieldset></div><div class="vjs-track-settings-controls"><button type="button" class="vjs-default-button" title="restore all settings to the default values">Reset<span class="vjs-control-text"> restore all settings to the default values</span></button><button type="button" class="vjs-done-button">Done</button></div></div><button class="vjs-close-button vjs-control vjs-button" type="button" aria-disabled="false" title="Close Modal Dialog"><span aria-hidden="true" class="vjs-icon-placeholder"></span><span class="vjs-control-text" aria-live="polite">Close Modal Dialog</span></button><p class="vjs-control-text">End of dialog window.</p></div><iframe class="vjs-resize-manager" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"></iframe></div> <script src="//players.brightcove.net/1596741612/41ovmUfTl_default/index.min.js" async=""></script> <ol class="vjs-playlist vjs-playlist-vertical vjs-csspointerevents"> <ol class="vjs-playlist-item-list"><li class="vjs-playlist-ad-overlay"></ol></ol> <p> </p> </section> </article> <!-- imu 1 shows here run on home page --> <div id="imu1HereForHome"></div> <script> if ( window.location.pathname == "/" ) { jQuery(function() { jQuery( "#imu1HereForHome" ).append(jQuery('#imu1NewAds')); }); } </script> <article class="story-list"> <div class="rt-col-section-title"> <h2>sponsored resources</h2> </div> <ul id="rr-sr-list"><li><a href="https://www.eaton.com/us/en-us/catalog/backup-power-ups-surge-it-power-distribution/eaton-5p-ups.html?wtredirect=www.eaton.com/5p#video"><p>See all the benefits of the 5P lithium UPS</p></a></li><li><a href="https://i.crn.com/sites/default/files/ckfinderimages/userfiles/images/crn/custom/2019/Symantec_LC_Q2_2019_IG_Work-Less-Secure-More-Infographic_EN.pdf"><p>Work Less. Secure More. Infographic</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.cohesity.com/resource-assets/third-party-reports/ESG-Research-Insight-Paper-Cohesity-May-2019.pdf"><p>Research Insight Paper: Mass Data Fragmentation Is Quietly Killing Digital Transformation Efforts</p></a></li><li><a href="https://www.npd.com/wps/portal/npd/us/blog/2019/customer-experience-its-about-the-platinum-rule/"><p>NPD Blog: Customer Experience – It’s About the Platinum Rule</p></a></li><li><a href="https://i.crn.com/sites/default/files/ckfinderimages/userfiles/images/crn/custom/2019/Symantec_LCQ3_2019_Email%20Security.cloud%20Datasheet.pdf"><p>Symantec Email Security.cloud</p></a></li></ul> </article> <article class="int-ads border-bottom"> <div class="int-ads" id="imu23NewAds" style=""> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1553031606296-3"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1553031606296-3'); }); </script> </div> <p></p> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1553031606296-4"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1553031606296-4'); }); </script> </div> </div> </article> </div> <!--END Right Column --> </main> <!-- Related Content --> <!-- START Sponsored Slideshow --> <section id="sponsored-slideshow" class="wrap"> <div class="flex flex-align-center flex-space-between"> <div class="lt-col-section-title"> <h2>From our advertisers</h2> </div> <div class="flex"> <a id="a-prev" href="#" class="slideshow-arrow" data-dir="left" style="visibility: hidden;"><img class="angle-left" src="/assets/themes/crn/img/angle-l.svg" alt="Left"></a> <a id="a-next" href="#" class="slideshow-arrow" data-dir="right" style="visibility: visible;"><img class="angle-right" src="/assets/themes/crn/img/angle-r.svg" alt="Right"></a> </div> </div> <div id="horiz-slider-wrap" class="flex " style="width: 6665px;"><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/crn360/enterprise-application-software/"><img src="/resources/0257-0ddfbdba96d1-21c022d9c9cf-1000/mf_foulk.jpg"><h5>Micro Focus</h5><h3>Enterprise Application Software</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/sophos-cyber-threat-learning-center/"><img src="/resources/0252-0cb472dfaabf-b2ecfd550021-1000/sophos-250x70_20190604163753.png"><h5>Sophos</h5><h3>Sophos Cybersecurity Learning Center</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/netapp-data-driven-learning-center/"><img src="/resources/0252-0cb6266ad132-744a40cd906d-1000/netapp_300x200_v1.jpg"><h5>NetApp</h5><h3>NetApp Data Driven Learning Center</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/annual-report-card-showcase/"><img src="/resources/0256-0dc39a48be44-12de27f941a8-1000/arc.jpg"><h5></h5><h3>Annual Report Card Showcase</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://closeup.crn.com/veeam/"><img src="/resources/0250-0c3379532d07-617fab174595-1000/veeam-logo.png"><h5>Veeam</h5><h3>Veeam</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/crn360/cloud-storage/"><img src="/resources/0254-0d268e5f12ef-74f8cba84f0f-1000/415122-carbonite-logo.jpg"><h5>Carbonite</h5><h3>Cloud Storage</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://closeup.crn.com/hp-closeup-tonerandink-xml/"><img src="/resources/0252-0cd0153ca98e-2a0ec33beb71-1000/hplogolowres.jpg"><h5>HP Inc.</h5><h3>HP Toner and Ink</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/power-management-hub/"><img src="/resources/0257-0dfb0f92992f-b9641c9da82b-1000/eaton300.gif"><h5>Eaton</h5><h3>Eaton Learning Center</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/100-people-you-should-know-showcase/"><img src="/resources/024a-0acb77202a6d-a64d6116d208-1000/100-people_20181001091544.jpg"><h5></h5><h3>100 People You Should Know Showcase</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/cohesity-learning-center/"><img src="/resources/0257-0e02ab29981e-0d972828fa48-1000/cohesity-logo-black_copy.jpg"><h5>Cohesity</h5><h3>Cohesity Learning Center</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/hpe-zone/"><img src="/resources/0248-0a5b3ae3efb9-e880df58252c-1000/hpe-logo300.jpg"><h5></h5><h3>HPE Zone</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://closeup.crn.com/wasabi/"><img src="/resources/0253-0d2127e90771-4ebc0773c982-1000/wasabi_logo.png"><h5>Wasabi</h5><h3>Wasabi</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://closeup.crn.com/connectwise/"><img src="/resources/0253-0ce849b0d6f5-49dd41ebcba0-1000/connectwise-corportate-horiz-master-highres.png"><h5>ConnectWise</h5><h3>ConnectWise</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/lenovo-learning-center/"><img src="/resources/0256-0db368800118-1890f4bf07da-1000/lenovologo-pos-red.png"><h5>Lenovo</h5><h3>Lenovo Learning Center</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/nexgen-showcase/"><img src="/resources/0256-0dc396b49ce7-ad49f751a832-1000/nexgen.jpg"><h5></h5><h3>NexGen Showcase</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/crn360/network-security/"><img src="/resources/0254-0d4b6097fd5a-f5ec098dc5dc-1000/print.jpeg"><h5>SonicWall</h5><h3>Network Security</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/disaster-recovery-learning-center/"><img src="/resources/0256-0db3d91f8f4d-a62f9b0f9663-1000/sc_logo_tag_horz_4c_400x197.jpg"><h5>Storagecraft</h5><h3>Disaster Recovery Learning Center</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/symantec-learning-center/"><img src="/resources/0254-0d34d4c3a41f-1c0ab0cc49dc-1000/symantec300.gif"><h5>Symantec</h5><h3>Symantec Business Security Learning Center</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/cylance-security-learning-center/"><img src="/resources/0252-0cc2094da6e5-6e373c0c4b33-1000/cylance_bb_logo_rgb_horz_black.png"><h5>BlackBerry Cylance</h5><h3>BlackBerry Cylance Learning Center</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/cloud-ppg-showcase/"><img src="/resources/024a-0acb7694498c-12b1eb995955-1000/crn_ppg_cloud_no_date.jpg"><h5></h5><h3>Cloud PPG Showcase</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/crn360/cloud-security/"><img src="/resources/024e-0beeec8ffbb7-a3a07b42fbb3-1000/att_cybr_sec_logo_rgb_blk_pos.jpg"><h5>AT&amp;T Cybersecurity</h5><h3>Cloud Security</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/crn360/ready-nodes/"><img src="/resources/0252-0cbe80fcc641-d37ae433b225-1000/dellemc_intel_lockup_4c.jpg"><h5>Dell EMC</h5><h3>Software-defined Data Center</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/best-of-breed-showcase/"><img src="/resources/0256-0dc39a8d123a-d3153bb1ea5c-1000/bob.jpg"><h5></h5><h3>Best of Breed Showcase</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/crn360/data-center/"><img src="/resources/0253-0cfcd3e4b27b-9732779e16fd-1000/ver_logo_tm_hrz_rgb_gry_002_.jpg"><h5>Vertiv</h5><h3>Edge Computing</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://closeup.crn.com/rsa/"><img src="/resources/024d-0bb6eaa93aba-9f86ac1d50c1-1000/rsa-logo-400x225.png"><h5>RSA</h5><h3>RSA</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/crn360/cloud-partner-programs/"><img src="/resources/0257-0de7dd23c335-4b54963bff9e-1000/sherweb-1200.png"><h5>Sherweb</h5><h3>Cloud Partner Programs</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/crn360/industry-trends/"><img src="/resources/0252-0cbe83d608af-8b85131fceb0-1000/npd300.gif"><h5>NPD</h5><h3>Industry Trends</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/silver-peak-learning-center/"><img src="/resources/0251-0c79b603626f-e45bcceee19f-1000/silver_peak_4_color.jpg"><h5>Silver Peak</h5><h3>Silver Peak Learning Center</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/crn360/iot-platforms/"><img src="/resources/0253-0d230795cc95-dcf3ed0c098f-1000/apc_logo_jul2019.png"><h5>APC by Schneider Electric</h5><h3>IoT Platforms</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/comcast-business-learning-center/"><img src="/resources/024a-0afd8547c773-5ae6fcac8e14-1000/cb_spp-program-logo-horizontal-4c-k-tagline-2018-rgb.jpg"><h5>Comcast</h5><h3>Comcast Business Learning Center</h3></a></article><article><a href="https://custom.crn.com/scale-computing-learning-center/"><img src="/resources/0252-0ce0ba3bf199-210cd3534b6e-1000/scale_computing_logo.png"><h5>Scale Computing</h5><h3>Scale Computing Learning Center</h3></a></article></div> </section> <!-- END Sponsored Slideshow --> </div> <footer> <div class="eupopup eupopup-bottom"></div> <div id="footer-wrap" class="flex white wrap"> <ul> <li class="border-bottom-drk footer-title"> About Us </li> <li> <h5><a href="https://www.crn.com/meet-the-editors" class="white">Meet the Editors</a></h5> </li> <li> <h5><a href="https://www.thechannelco.com" target="_blank" class="white">The Channel Company</a></h5> </li> <li> <h5><a href="https://www.crn.com/contact" target="_blank" class="white">Contact Us</a></h5> </li> <li> <h5><a href="https://www.thechannelco.com/company/terms-of-service" target="_blank" class="white">Terms of Service</a></h5> </li> <li> <h5><a href="https://www.thechannelco.com/company/privacy-policy" target="_blank" class="white">Privacy Statement</a></h5> </li> <li> <h5><a href="https://www.crn.com/media-kit" target="_blank" class="white">Media Kit</a></h5> </li> <li> <h5><a href="https://www.crn.com/site-map.htm" class="white">Site Map</a></h5> </li> </ul> <ul> <li class="border-bottom-drk footer-title"> Tools &amp; Resources </li> <li> <h5><a href="https://www.crn.com/annual-report-card/arc2018.htm" class="white">Annual Report Card</a></h5> </li> <li> <h5><a href="https://www.crn.com/rankings-and-lists" class="white">CRN Lists</a></h5> </li> <li> <h5><a href="https://wotc.crn.com" target="_blank" class="white">Women of the Channel</a></h5> </li> <li> <h5><a href="https://www.thechannelco.com/events" target="_blank" class="white">Events Calendar</a></h5> </li> <li> <h5><a href="https://www.crn.com/crnmagazine/index.htm" class="white">Latest Issue</a></h5> </li> <li class="border-bottom-drk footer-title">Apply</li> <li> <h5><a href="https://www.surveygizmo.com/s3/5296979/2019channelchiefsapplication" class="white" target="_blank">Apply for the 2020 Channel Chiefs</a></h5> </li> <li> <h5><a href="https://www.surveygizmo.com/s3/5256364/2020-MSP500-Application" class="white" target="_blank">Apply for the 2020 MSP500</a></h5> </li> <!-- <li> <h5><a href="https://www.surveygizmo.com/s3/4898130/2019-Emerging-Technology-Vendors-Application" class="white" target="_blank">Apply for Emerging Vendors</a></h5> </li> <li> <h5><a href="https://www.surveygizmo.com/s3/5071329/2019-Tech-Innovators-Application" class="white" target="_blank">Apply for Tech Innovators</a></h5> </li> --> <li> <h5><a href="https://www.surveygizmo.com/s3/1031727/Sign-Up-Form-Application-based-CRN-Editorial-Features" class="white" target="_blank">Get alerts on the latest applications</a></h5> </li> </ul> <section id="magazine-subscribe"> <h1 class="white">Subscribe to CRN Magazine</h1> <h5 class="white" style="width: 200px; max-width: 200px;">Get industry intelligence, management strategies and forward-looking insights from the #1 trusted resource for Solution Providers. Subscribe to CRN Magazine.</h5> <a href="https://www.crn.com/subscribe" target="_blank" class="btn-on-black white">Subscribe</a> </section> <section id="newsletter-subscribe"> <h1 class="white">Subscribe to our Newsletters</h1> <h5 class="white" style="width: 200px; max-width: 200px;">CRN Newsletters deliver pertinent IT channel news with the solution provider perspective you know and trust. Our wide-range of stories cover the latest news, analysis, and events to keep you up to date.<br></h5> <a href="https://www.crn.com/newsletters" target="_blank" class="btn-on-black white" style="position: relative; top: 20px; ">Subscribe</a><br> <div class="flex-align-center"><a href="https://www.thechannelco.com/company/privacy-policy" target="_blank" style="position: relative; top: 40px; ">Privacy Policy</a></div> </section> <section> <div class="footer-title border-bottom-drk"> Follow Us </div> <div class="flex"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/CRNmag" target="_blank"><img class="social-icons" src="/assets/themes/crn/img/facebook.svg"></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/crn-media/" target="_blank"><img class="social-icons" src="/assets/themes/crn/img/linkedin.svg"></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/crn" target="_blank"><img class="social-icons" src="/assets/themes/crn/img/twitter.svg"></a> </div> </section> </div> <div class="flex flex-align-center"> <!-- back to top --> <div id="GLbacktotop" class="rtecenter"><a href="#top"><img class="arrow-up" src="/assets/themes/crn/img/arrow-up.svg"></a></div> <!-- /back to top --> </div> </footer> <div class="footer-logos"> <div class="bottom3"> <a href="https://www.crn.com/" class="crn-logo"><img src="/assets/themes/crn/img/CRN_positive_ED1C24.svg"></a> </div> <div class="bottom3 bottom3-middle"> <h5><a href="https://www.thechannelco.com/company/copyright">Copyright The Channel Company, All rights reserved</a></h5> </div> <div class="bottom3"> <a href="https://www.thechannelco.com/"><img src="/assets/themes/crn/img/thechannelco_logo.svg"></a> </div> </div> <div id="externalscriptsblock"></div> <div class="int-ads" id="bottomNewAds" style=""> <div class="ribbon"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1553031606296-7"> <script> if (adWindowWidth == 'desktop' ) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1553031606296-7'); }); } </script> </div> </div> <div class="curtain"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1553031606296-0"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1553031606296-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <!-- mobile ribbon --> <div class="mobileribbon"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1553031606296-5"> <script> if (adWindowWidth == 'mobile' ) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1553031606296-5'); }); } </script> </div> </div> <!--***VS removed auto bumper for ribbon you will have to add a bumper like the one below at the bottom when ribbon exists or extend the page height by 100 pixels--> <div id="PTLOW" style="border: 0; "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" width="50" height="100" border="0"></div> <style type="text/css"> /* vs updates */ .wrap {position: relative; z-index: 2; } .topAdHolder { position:relative;width:728px;z-index:5;left:50%;margin-left:-364px; } #div-gpt-ad-1553031606296-5 {text-align: center; } /* div.ribbon {position: fixed; top: calc( 100vh - 100px ); height: 100px; width: 100%; z-index: 500; text-align: center;} */ div.ribbon {position: fixed; top: calc( 100vh - 100px ); height: 100px; width: 982px; z-index: 500; left:50%; margin-left:-491px; } div.curtain {position: fixed; z-index: 1; top: 0px; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;} @media screen and (max-width: 763px) { /* div.mobileribbon { position: fixed; left: 0; bottom: 0; height: 50px; width: 100%; z-index: 500; } */ div.mobileribbon { position: fixed; left: 0; bottom: 0; height: 50px; width: 380px; z-index: 500; left:50%; margin-left:-190px;} } @media screen and (max-width: 763px) { .topAd { height: 52px; padding:6px; text-align: center; } } @media screen and (min-width: 764px) { .topAd { height: 100px; padding:10px; text-align: center; } } /* vs end */ </style> </div> <!-- SiteCatalyst code version: H.25.2. Copyright 1996-2013 Adobe, Inc. All Rights Reserved More info available at https://www.omniture.com --> <!-- <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.crn.com/tcc_util/s_code_channel.js"></script> --> <script src="/assets/themes/crn/js/tcc_util/s_code_channel.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var crna_author = ""; var crna_title = ""; var crna_url = ""; var crna_primarytax = ""; var crna_primarytype = ""; var crna_id_patt = ""; var crna_storyid = ""; var crna_articleid = ""; var crna_pubdate = ""; function getMetaContent(propName) { var metas = document.getElementsByTagName('meta'); for (i = 0; i < metas.length; i++) { if ((metas[i].getAttribute("name") == propName) || (metas[i].getAttribute("property") == propName) ) { return metas[i].getAttribute("content"); } } return ""; } crna_url=document.URL; crna_author = getMetaContent("author"); if (crna_author == "" ) {crna_author = "No Author"; } crna_title = getMetaContent("og:title"); // if (crna_title == "" ) {crna_title = "No Title"; } if (crna_title == "" ) {crna_title = document.title; } if (getMetaContent("article:published_time") != "") { datePub = new Date(getMetaContent("article:published_time")); console.log(datePub); crna_pubdate = datePub.toISOString().substr(0, 10); } else { crna_pubdate = "NA"; } console.log(crna_pubdate); if (crna_url.indexOf("/applications-os/")>-1){ crna_primarytax = "applications-os"; } if (crna_url.indexOf("/channel-programs/")>-1){ crna_primarytax = "channel-programs"; } if (crna_url.indexOf("/cloud/")>-1){ crna_primarytax = "cloud"; } if (crna_url.indexOf("/components-peripherals/")>-1){ crna_primarytax = "components-peripherals"; } if (crna_url.indexOf("/data-center/")>-1){ crna_primarytax = "data-center"; } if (crna_url.indexOf("/internet-of-things/")>-1){ crna_primarytax = "internet-of-things"; } if (crna_url.indexOf("/managed-services/")>-1){ crna_primarytax = "managed-services"; } if (crna_url.indexOf("/mobility/")>-1){ crna_primarytax = "mobility"; } if (crna_url.indexOf("/networking/")>-1){ crna_primarytax = "networking"; } if (crna_url.indexOf("/running-your-business/")>-1){ crna_primarytax = "running-your-business"; } if (crna_url.indexOf("/security/")>-1){ crna_primarytax = "security"; } if (crna_url.indexOf("/storage/")>-1){ crna_primarytax = "storage"; } if (crna_url.indexOf("/virtualization/")>-1){ crna_primarytax = "virtualization"; } if (crna_url.indexOf("/news/")>-1){ crna_primarytype = "news"; } if (crna_url.indexOf("/slide-shows/")>-1){ crna_primarytype = "slide-shows"; } if (crna_url.indexOf("/reviews/")>-1){ crna_primarytype = "reviews"; } if (crna_url.indexOf("/blogs-op-ed/")>-1){ crna_primarytype = "blogs-op-ed"; } if (crna_url.indexOf("/annual-report-card/")>-1){ crna_primarytype = "special-report"; } if (crna_url.indexOf("/research/")>-1){ crna_primarytype = "special-report"; } if (crna_url.indexOf("/rankings-and-lists/")>-1){ crna_primarytype = "special-report"; } if (crna_url.indexOf("/channel-chiefs/")>-1){ crna_primarytype = "special-report"; } if (crna_url.indexOf("/partner-program-guide/")>-1){ crna_primarytype = "special-report"; } if (crna_url.indexOf("/sp-500/")>-1){ crna_primarytype = "special-report"; } // find article id crna_id_patt = new RegExp(/\/([0-9]{9})\//); crna_storyid = crna_id_patt.exec(crna_url); if (crna_storyid) { crna_articleid = crna_storyid[1]; } else { crna_articleid = ""; } s.prop2 = crna_articleid; s.prop4 = crna_title; s.prop5 = crna_primarytax; s.prop7 = crna_author; s.prop11 = crna_primarytype; s.prop20 = crna_pubdate; if (s.prop2 != '' ) { s.prop3 = (s.prop2 + " | " + crna_title ); } if (document.getElementsByTagName("h1").length > 0) { if (document.getElementsByTagName("h1")[0].innerHTML == "404") { s.prop27 = crna_url; } } </script> <script> // used in ga custom variables function getURLParameter(name) { return decodeURIComponent((new RegExp('[?|&]' + name + '=' + '([^&;]+?)(&|#|;|$)').exec(location.search)||[,""])[1].replace(/\+/g, '%20'))||null } </script> <script> // set ga custom variables get_cid =""; get_itc =""; get_cid = getURLParameter('cid'); get_itc = getURLParameter('itc'); gtag('event', 'set-dimensions', { 'Author': crna_author, 'Primary Taxonomy': crna_primarytax, 'Primary Type': crna_primarytype, 'Article ID': crna_articleid, 'cid': get_cid, 'itc': get_itc }); // not sending adblock test here because it waits </script> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"> <!-- /* You may give each page an identifying name, server, and channel on the next lines. */ s.pageName=""; s.server=document.domain; s.channel=window.location.pathname.match(/^\/[^\/]*/).toString(); s.pageType=""; s.campaign=""; s.events=""; s.products=""; s.purchaseID=""; s.eVar6=""; s.eVar8=""; /************* DO NOT ALTER ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE ! **************/ var s_code=s.t();if(s_code)document.write(s_code)//--></script> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"><!-- if(navigator.appVersion.indexOf('MSIE')>=0)document.write(unescape('%3C')+'\!-'+'-') //--></script><!--/DO NOT REMOVE/--> <!-- End SiteCatalyst code version: H.25.2. --> <!-- ********** TRACKING CODE: Net Results tracking code starts ********** --> <script id="__maSrc" type="text/javascript" data-pid="8247"> (function () { var d=document,t='script',c=d.createElement(t),s=(d.URL.indexOf('https:')==0?'s':''),p; c.type = 'text/java'+t; c.src = 'http'+s+'://'+s+'c.cdnma.com/apps/capture.js'; p=d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0];p.parentNode.insertBefore(c,p); }()); </script> <!-- ********** TRACKING CODE: Net Results tracking code ends ********** --> <!-- ********** refresh ********** --> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"> function checkForPage(){ var testlocation = window.location.toString(); var testdomain = window.location.hostname.toString(); if ( // (testlocation=="https://www.crn.com/") || // (testlocation=="https://crn.com/") || (testdomain=="custom.crn.com") || (testdomain=="closeup.crn.com") ) { autoRefresh(); } else { } } function autoRefresh(){ var oldlocation = window.location.toString(); var location2 = "" ; if ( (oldlocation.indexOf("node") == -1) && (oldlocation.indexOf("video") == -1) ) { if (oldlocation.indexOf("?") > -1 ) { if (oldlocation.indexOf("itc=refresh") > -1 ) { location2 = oldlocation; } else { location2 = oldlocation + "&itc=refresh"; } } else { location2 = oldlocation + "?itc=refresh"; } window.location.href = location2; } } /* 35 july 28 nov */ setInterval("checkForPage()", 900000 ); setInterval("autoRefresh()", 1680000 ); </script> <!-- chartbeat at bottom --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_async_config = _sf_async_config || {}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ // Paid Traffic paid_traffic = []; // enter the domains you'd like to filter here _sf_async_config.domain = 'crn.com'; for (var i=0; i < paid_traffic.length; i++){ if (document.referrer && document.referrer.indexOf(paid_traffic[i]) > -1) { _sf_async_config.domain = 'segmented_' + 'crn.com'; break; } }; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = false; _sf_async_config.sections = crna_primarytax; _sf_async_config.authors = crna_author; var adaptedcanonical = window.location.pathname.match(/.*\.htm/); if (adaptedcanonical != null) { _sf_async_config.path = adaptedcanonical[0]; } else { _sf_async_config.path = window.location.pathname; } /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function() { function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt = (new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement('script'); e.setAttribute('language', 'javascript'); e.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); e.setAttribute('src', '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != 'function') ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); </script> <!-- crazyegg test per jspates 11/28/2018 --> <script type="text/javascript" src="//script.crazyegg.com/pages/scripts/0081/1600.js" async="async"></script> <!--addthis--> <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-5bad2c82a7c84f8c"></script><div id="_atssh" style="visibility: hidden; height: 1px; width: 1px; position: absolute; top: -9999px; z-index: 100000;"><iframe id="_atssh496" title="AddThis utility frame" src="https://s7.addthis.com/static/sh.f48a1a04fe8dbf021b4cda1d.html#rand=0.07951218594811194&amp;iit=1574250978760&amp;tmr=load%3D1574250978729%26core%3D1574250978752%26main%3D1574250978756%26ifr%3D1574250978762&amp;cb=0&amp;cdn=0&amp;md=0&amp;kw=Smart%20Phones%2CCloud%20Software%2CEnterprise%20Applications&amp;ab=-&amp;dh=www.crn.com&amp;dr=&amp;du=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crn.com%2Fnews%2Fcloud%2Ftim-cook-on-apple-being-pulled-into-the-enterprise-&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crn.com%2Fnews%2Fcloud%2Ftim-cook-on-apple-being-pulled-into-the-enterprise-&amp;dt=Tim%20Cook%20On%20Apple%20Being%20%E2%80%98Pulled%20Into%20The%20Enterprise%E2%80%99&amp;dbg=0&amp;cap=tc%3D0%26ab%3D0&amp;inst=1&amp;jsl=131073&amp;prod=undefined&amp;lng=en&amp;ogt=image%2Ctitle%2Ctype%3Darticle%2Csite_name%2Curl%2Cdescription&amp;pc=men&amp;pub=ra-5bad2c82a7c84f8c&amp;ssl=1&amp;sid=5dd529e2400e4962&amp;srf=0.01&amp;ver=300&amp;xck=0&amp;xtr=0&amp;og=description%3DApple%2520CEO%2520Tim%2520Cook%2520and%2520Salesforce%2520CEO%2520Marc%2520Benioff%2520discuss%2520enterprise%2520mobility%252C%2520values%252C%2520and%2520the%2520legacy%2520of%2520Steve%2520Jobs%26url%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.crn.com%252Fnews%252Fcloud%252Ftim-cook-on-apple-being-pulled-into-the-enterprise-%26site_name%3DCRN%26type%3Darticle%26title%3DTim%2520Cook%2520On%2520Apple%2520Being%2520%25E2%2580%2598Pulled%2520Into%2520The%2520Enterprise%25E2%2580%2599%26image%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.crn.com%252Fresources%252F0257-0e04dcbd8e01-3084492e3ecd-1000%252Fcook-tim-apple3-400.jpg&amp;csi=undefined&amp;rev=v8.28.1-wp&amp;ct=1&amp;xld=1&amp;xd=1" style="height: 1px; width: 1px; position: absolute; top: 0px; z-index: 100000; border: 0px; left: 0px;"></iframe></div><style id="service-icons-0"></style> <div class="eupopup-container eupopup-container-bottom eupopup-color-default" style="display: block;"><div class="eupopup-head">This website is using cookies. </div><div class="eupopup-body">We use them to give you the best experience. If you continue using our website, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on this website.</div><div class="eupopup-buttons"><a href="#" class="eupopup-button eupopup-button_1">Continue</a><a href="https://www.thechannelco.com/company/privacy-policy" target="_blank" class="eupopup-button eupopup-button_2">Learn more</a><div class="clearfix"></div></div><a href="#" class="eupopup-closebutton">x</a></div><script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js"></script></body></html>
Apple was "pulled into the enterprise," CEO Tim Cook said Tuesday in a fireside chat with Salesforce founder and co-CEO Marc Benioff. After the first iPhones shipped, people began using them for business, forcing the consumer computing giant to adapt quickly, Cook said while visiting Salesforce's Dreamforce conference in San Francisco. Customers "began to say we want you to do this and that," Cook told Benioff, which ultimately meant making the "best mobile operating system for enterprise." "We really took that challenge to heart," he said. Apple's revolutionary smartphone made it evident that personal and business technology would blend in a way nobody had seen before. While some people carry two phones, and "we love you for that," Cook said, most do their personal and professional tasks on the same device. Apple is now in every Fortune 500 company, and eight out of ten companies are writing custom iOS apps, Cook told Benioff. While that progress still lags the consumer world, Cook said he's extremely proud of his company's trajectory on that front. Benioff introduced Cook to the Dreamforce audience as "someone who has redefined what it means to be a chief executive officer"—and someone he's learned a lot from. Hosting Cook at Dreamforce "is our dream," Benioff said. To that, Cook joked that he's not Alicia Keys, the singer who surprised the Dreamforce audience a couple hours earlier by closing out Benioff's keynote with a couple songs. But Apple has had a place in his heart since 1984, Benioff said, ever since he did an internship at the company. Now his own company, Salesforce, has an increasingly overlapping customer base as the two tech giants coordinate efforts to make it easier to do business on mobile devices. Benioff intimately understands the benefits of that collaboration. "I run my business on my phone. I have for years. I don’t even own a computer anymore and I don’t need one," he told Cook. " You guys have done such a good job." Salesforce's CEO marveled at Apple's ability to innovate for so many decades. Cook said the admiration is mutual. "I love the way you're constantly taking all the new things and quickly incorporating those, whether its Siri shortcuts, or handoffs," he told Benioff. And they both got a little choked up when considering the history of the Yerba Buena theater on the grounds of San Francisco's Moscone Center, where on the same stage Apple founder and legendary CEO Steve Jobs unveiled many products. Cook remembered Jobs rehearsing there for one event and "going way off script in a way that only he could do, making everyone laugh along the way." "I can feel him and his presence when I come here," Cook said. Jobs would typically leave work before him, but always stop by his office to exchange notes for the day. It was simple things like that that made him such a great leader. "We all miss Steve so much," Benioff weighed in, telling Cook, "since he passed, you've been so true to him and his values." Among those values is privacy, which Apple views as "a fundamental human right" and embeds into its products. Another is stewardship of the Earth, Cook said. Apple, a giant industrial producer, has gone well beyond what it's legally required to do, challenging itself to run entirely on renewable energy while encouraging suppliers to be cleaner as well. Those values also extend to human rights, and Apple is a strong advocate for DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) recipients, or Dreamers, to receive citizenship and be allowed to stay in the United States, where they grew up after entering undocumented. Cook said Apple employs about 450 Dreamers, and he sees "first hand their love of their country and commitment to it." Privacy, like environmental sustainability, are not "bolt-on things," Cook said, but instead "embedded in who we are."
https://www.crn.com/news/cloud/tim-cook-on-apple-being-pulled-into-the-enterprise-
<html lang="en-US" class="device--type-desktop device--platform-web device--size- content--type-article context--slug- page--type-news-item logged_out_user has__article-hero-video-player"><head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"><meta charset="UTF-8"><title> Michael Webb: Dramatic video shows rescue of 8-year-old kidnapping victim in Fort Worth hotel - CBS News </title><!-- Fly Version: 1 --><meta name="theme-color" content="#101010"><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"><script> window.addEventListener('load', function () { if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) { navigator.serviceWorker.register('/serviceworker.js') } }); var CBSNEWS = CBSNEWS || {}; if (/(iphone|ipad|ipod|android)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) { window.addEventListener("beforeinstallprompt", function(e) { // Prevent Chrome 67 and earlier from automatically showing the prompt e.preventDefault(); // Stash the event so it can be triggered later. CBSNEWS.deferredPrompt = e; // stash it but don't use it so that native PWA banner doesn't crop up }); } </script><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=0"><meta name="robots" content="index, follow"><meta name="description" content="Michael Webb allegedly admitted to threatening the girl, and hiding the girl from law enforcement in a small laundry basket"><meta name="keywords" content="texas, Fort Worth, video, kidnapping, michael webb"><meta name="news_keywords" content="texas, Fort Worth, video, kidnapping, michael webb"><meta property="al:web:url" content="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/michael-webb-fort-worth-dramatic-video-shows-rescue-of-8-year-old-kidnapping-victim/"><meta property="al:ios:app_name" content="CBS News"><meta property="al:ios:app_store_id" content="334256223"><meta property="al:ios:url" content="cbsnewsapp://news/michael-webb-fort-worth-dramatic-video-shows-rescue-of-8-year-old-kidnapping-victim/"><meta property="al:android:app_name" content="CBS News"><meta property="al:android:package" content="com.treemolabs.apps.cbsnews"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/michael-webb-fort-worth-dramatic-video-shows-rescue-of-8-year-old-kidnapping-victim/"><meta property="og:title" content='Video shows dramatic rescue of 8-year-old kidnapping victim: "We got her!"'><meta property="og:description" content="Michael Webb allegedly admitted to threatening the girl, and hiding the girl from law enforcement in a small laundry basket"><meta property="og:image" content="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/cfdd2cee-bb27-4fe5-aa5e-a9216a0cf099/thumbnail/1200x630/9d6a92cae253c272ff4da6764e3ab935/webb-kidnapping-voc.jpg"><meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"><meta property="og:image:height" content="630"><meta property="fb:app_id" content="1536620209892267"><meta property="fb:pages" content="131459315949"><meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/CBSNews"><meta property="article:content_tier" content="free"><meta property="article:opinion" content="false"><meta name="twitter:app:country" content="US"><meta name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="CBS News"><meta name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="334256223"><meta name="twitter:app:url:iphone" content="cbsnewsapp://news/michael-webb-fort-worth-dramatic-video-shows-rescue-of-8-year-old-kidnapping-victim/"><meta name="twitter:app:name:ipad" content="CBS News"><meta name="twitter:app:id:ipad" content="334256223"><meta name="twitter:app:url:ipad" content="cbsnewsapp://news/michael-webb-fort-worth-dramatic-video-shows-rescue-of-8-year-old-kidnapping-victim/"><meta name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="CBS News"><meta name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.treemolabs.apps.cbsnews"><meta name="twitter:app:url:googleplay" content="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/michael-webb-fort-worth-dramatic-video-shows-rescue-of-8-year-old-kidnapping-victim/"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@CBSNews"><meta name="twitter:title" content='Video shows dramatic rescue of 8-year-old kidnapping victim: "We got her!"'><meta name="twitter:description" content="Michael Webb allegedly admitted to threatening the girl, and hiding the girl from law enforcement in a small laundry basket"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/cfdd2cee-bb27-4fe5-aa5e-a9216a0cf099/thumbnail/1200x630/9d6a92cae253c272ff4da6764e3ab935/webb-kidnapping-voc.jpg"><meta property="og:video:url" content="https://public.vilynx.com/direct/8fc31712de713e0c34c55c4bce033614/1acfc435-bc24-43c6-aa10-d5e60a7f7d63/pro69.viwindow.mp4"><meta property="og:video:secure_url" content="https://public.vilynx.com/direct/8fc31712de713e0c34c55c4bce033614/1acfc435-bc24-43c6-aa10-d5e60a7f7d63/pro69.viwindow.mp4"><meta property="og:video:type" content="video/mp4"><meta property="og:video:width" content="1920"><meta property="og:video:height" content="1080"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","url":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/michael-webb-fort-worth-dramatic-video-shows-rescue-of-8-year-old-kidnapping-victim\/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/michael-webb-fort-worth-dramatic-video-shows-rescue-of-8-year-old-kidnapping-victim\/"},"headline":"Michael Webb: Dramatic video shows rescue of 8-year-old kidnapping victim in Fort Worth hotel","description":"Michael Webb allegedly admitted to threatening the girl, and hiding the girl from law enforcement in a small laundry basket","articleSection":["U.S."],"image":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","height":630,"width":1200,"url":"https:\/\/cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/11\/19\/cfdd2cee-bb27-4fe5-aa5e-a9216a0cf099\/thumbnail\/1200x630\/9d6a92cae253c272ff4da6764e3ab935\/webb-kidnapping-voc.jpg"},"associatedMedia":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","height":630,"width":1200,"url":"https:\/\/cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/11\/19\/cfdd2cee-bb27-4fe5-aa5e-a9216a0cf099\/thumbnail\/1200x630\/9d6a92cae253c272ff4da6764e3ab935\/webb-kidnapping-voc.jpg"},"keywords":["texas","Fort Worth","video","kidnapping","michael webb"],"datePublished":"2019-11-19T13:16:49+0000","dateModified":"2019-11-19T15:07:06+0000","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"CBS News"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/"},"articleBody":"<body><p>Police released dramatic video showing the rescue of a 8-year-old Fort Worth girl who was ripped from her mother\u0027s arms and kidnapped in broad daylight. <a href=\"https:\/\/dfw.cbslocal.com\/2019\/11\/18\/video-shows-dramatic-rescue-of-michael-webbs-8-year-old-kidnapping-victim-we-got-her-we-got-her\/\" target=\"_blank\">CBS DFW reports<\/a> the man who kidnapped the child, Michael Webb, was\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cbsloc.al\/32Gk132\">sentenced to life in federal prison<\/a>.<\/p><p>In a three-hour recorded interview with the FBI, Webb confessed to the kidnapping, admitting that after successfully fighting off the child\u0027s mother, he drove to a church parking lot. Later that evening, he admitted that he took the child to Forest Hill\u0027s WoodSpring Suites hotel, where he carried the her into a room and held her captive.<\/p><p>It was around midnight when a tip led Forest Hill police officers to Webb\u0027s room. Shortly before their arrival, Webb admitted to threatening the girl, and hiding the girl from law enforcement in a small laundry basket. The officers, having visually inspected the room, left without finding the child.<\/p><p>Meanwhile, friends, volunteers, and law enforcement canvassed the city of Fort Worth looking for the missing girl. It was ultimately the efforts of a family friend who spotted Webb\u0027s Ford sedan and called 911. Fort Worth Police Department responded and confirmed that there appeared to be blood on the front passenger seat. Law enforcement then acted quickly to gain entry into the hotel room, rescuing the victim who was found hidden in the laundry basket.<\/p><p>The video shows the tense moments heavily armed officers rammed the door, and Webb eventually came out naked.<\/p><p>\"We got her, we got her!\" officers announced on their radios. \"He\u0027s in custody; we have her.\"<\/p><p>Following a two-day trial in September, a federal jury in Fort Worth deliberated for less than 10 minutes before convicting Webb, 51, of kidnapping the girl.<\/p><p>According to evidence presented at trial, Webb grabbed the little girl as she and her mother were walking down Fort Worth\u0027s 6th Avenue at 6:38 p.m. on Saturday, May 18. Neighborhood surveillance video shows the victim\u0027s mother knocked to the ground as Webb\u0027s car drives away.<\/p><p>The victim\u0027s mother testified, describing her daughter as \"brave, strong, and smart\" before describing for the jury the horrific details of the \"physical fight\" for her daughter\u0027s life.<\/p><p>\"We believe that justice has been served in this case. And we are thankful for and agree with the Judge\u0027s decision to sentence him to life in prison. My hope is that this family and this community will find solace in knowing that he will never be able to harm another little child again,\" said U.S. Attorney Nealy Cox.<\/p><\/body>","alternativeHeadline":"Video shows dramatic rescue of 8-year-old kidnapping victim: \"We got her!\"","video":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"VideoObject","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/video\/video-shows-dramatic-rescue-of-girl-kidnapped-in-texas\/"},"name":"Video shows dramatic rescue of girl kidnapped in Texas","description":"We\u0027re learning about the dramatic rescue of an 8-year-old girl in Texas after a harrowing kidnapping on the street in Fort Worth in May. Newly released video shows heavily armed officers using a battering ram to force their way through a hotel room door. They pulled 51-year-old Michael Webb out of the room. Inside, the officers found the girl hidden in a laundry basket.","thumbnail":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","height":630,"width":1200,"url":"https:\/\/cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/11\/19\/aef69912-2cff-479f-93be-2456e3ab25d5\/thumbnail\/1200x630\/ba13860aec432000de3329b2b319b65a\/1119-ctm-txrescuevideo-onite-1980101-640x360.jpg"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/11\/19\/aef69912-2cff-479f-93be-2456e3ab25d5\/thumbnail\/1200x630\/ba13860aec432000de3329b2b319b65a\/1119-ctm-txrescuevideo-onite-1980101-640x360.jpg","uploadDate":"2019-11-19T12:17:00+0000","contentUrl":null,"publisher":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@id":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/","@type":"Organization","name":"CBS News","foundingDate":"1927-09-18","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CBSNews","https:\/\/instagram.com\/cbsnews","https:\/\/twitter.com\/CBSNews","http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/CBSNewsOnline","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CBS_News"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/cbsnews4.cbsistatic.com\/fly\/bundles\/cbsnewscore\/images\/standalone\/cbsnews-logo-600x60.png","width":600,"height":60},"url":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/"},"duration":"PT0H00M57S","embedUrl":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/video\/video-shows-dramatic-rescue-of-girl-kidnapped-in-texas\/?embed=1"}} </script><script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@id":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/","@type":"Organization","name":"CBS News","foundingDate":"1927-09-18","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CBSNews","https:\/\/instagram.com\/cbsnews","https:\/\/twitter.com\/CBSNews","http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/CBSNewsOnline","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CBS_News"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/cbsnews4.cbsistatic.com\/fly\/bundles\/cbsnewscore\/images\/standalone\/cbsnews-logo-600x60.png","width":600,"height":60},"url":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/"} </script><script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"WebPage","name":"Video shows dramatic rescue of 8-year-old kidnapping victim: \"We got her!\"","url":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/michael-webb-fort-worth-dramatic-video-shows-rescue-of-8-year-old-kidnapping-victim\/","speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","cssSelector":["article header h1","article [data-page=\"1\"] > p:first-of-type"]}} </script><script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/us\/","name":"U.S."}}]} </script><link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/michael-webb-fort-worth-dramatic-video-shows-rescue-of-8-year-old-kidnapping-victim/"><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/michael-webb-fort-worth-dramatic-video-shows-rescue-of-8-year-old-kidnapping-victim/"><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/icons/favicon.ico?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/icons/icon-192x192.png?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27"><link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/icons/icon-512x512.png?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="CBS News"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"><link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/icons/icon-192x192.png?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27"><link rel="icon" sizes="128x128" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/icons/icon-128x128.png?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27"><link rel="mask-icon" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/icons/icon.svg?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27" color="#101010"><link rel="preload" href="/fly/bundles/cbsnewscontent/fonts/PublicoHeadline-Black/PublicoHeadline-Black.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="use-credentials"><link rel="preload" href="/fly/bundles/cbsnewscontent/fonts/PublicoText/PublicoText.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="use-credentials"><link rel="preload" href="/fly/bundles/cbsnewscontent/fonts/ProximaNova-Regular/ProximaNova-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="use-credentials"><link rel="preload" href="/fly/bundles/cbsnewscontent/fonts/ProximaNova-Bold/ProximaNova-Bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="use-credentials"><link rel="preload" href="/fly/bundles/cbsnewscontent/fonts/PublicoHeadline-Bold/PublicoHeadline-Bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="use-credentials"><link rel="stylesheet preload" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscontent/css/responsive.min.css?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27" as="style"><style> </style><style data-family="family--breaking-news"> .breaking-news{display:none}@media screen and (min-width: 1020px){.breaking-news{background:-o-linear-gradient(right, #B60505 0%, #C80339 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left top, from(#B60505), to(#C80339));background:linear-gradient(270deg, #B60505 0%, #C80339 100%);bottom:0;-webkit-box-shadow:0 -4px 12px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25);box-shadow:0 -4px 12px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25);display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;left:0;margin:0;position:fixed;right:0;-webkit-transition:height 1s ease-out, opacity 1s ease;-o-transition:height 1s ease-out, opacity 1s ease;transition:height 1s ease-out, opacity 1s ease;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0);z-index:7;height:0}.has__top-ad-container--adhesive .breaking-news,.has__top-ad-container--6x6 .breaking-news,body.embedded .breaking-news,.page--type-front-door .breaking-news{display:none}.breaking-news a[href=""]{pointer-events:none}}@media screen and (min-width: 1020px) and (min-width: 768px){.breaking-news--visible .breaking-news{height:140px}}@media screen and (min-width: 1020px){.breaking-news--visible .breaking-news .breaking-news__close{display:block}.breaking-news .breaking-news__icon--type-video-play{fill:#fff;height:54px;left:98px;position:absolute;top:43px;z-index:3;width:54px}.breaking-news .breaking-news__headline-wrapper{margin:33px 40px 33px 40px;z-index:2;width:60%}.breaking-news .breaking-news__headline-wrapper--wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.breaking-news .breaking-news__label-container{font-family:"Proxima Nova",sans-serif;font-size:.94rem;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:#F2F2F2;color:#A62F06;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;margin-right:6px;text-decoration:none;text-transform:capitalize;max-height:32px;padding:5px 11px}.breaking-news .breaking-news__label-container--type-live,.breaking-news .breaking-news__label-container:empty{display:none}.breaking-news .breaking-news__video-container{display:none}.breaking-news .breaking-news__label-icon{margin:auto 8px auto 0}.breaking-news .breaking-news__label-label--type-live{padding:0 0 0 22px;position:relative}.breaking-news .breaking-news__label-label--type-live::before,.breaking-news .breaking-news__label-label--type-live::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:calc(50% - (6px / 2));left:6px;border-radius:50%;display:block;width:6px;height:6px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.breaking-news .breaking-news__label-label--type-live::before{background:#B60505}.breaking-news .breaking-news__label-label--type-live::after{border:1px solid #B60505;-webkit-animation:4s ease-in-out 3s infinite pulse;animation:4s ease-in-out 3s infinite pulse}.breaking-news .breaking-news__headline{font-family:"Publico Headline",serif;font-size:1.94rem;line-height:1.33;font-weight:900;display:block;height:45px;margin:0;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;-o-text-overflow:ellipsis;text-overflow:ellipsis;color:#fff;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 100%;flex:1 1 100%}.breaking-news .breaking-news__close{display:none;width:40px;height:40px;background-color:#fff;border-radius:50%;position:absolute;top:-50px;padding:4px 3px 4px 5px;right:20px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25);box-shadow:0 0 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25);border:none}.breaking-news .breaking-news__close svg{height:32px;width:32px}.breaking-news[type="liveStreaming"] .breaking-news__video-container{display:block;bottom:0;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;z-index:2}.breaking-news[type="liveStreaming"] .breaking-news__video-container::after{background:-o-linear-gradient(right, #C80339 0%, rgba(166,6,6,0.5) 55.19%, rgba(0,0,0,0.2) 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left top, from(#C80339), color-stop(55.19%, rgba(166,6,6,0.5)), to(rgba(0,0,0,0.2)));background:linear-gradient(270deg, #C80339 0%, rgba(166,6,6,0.5) 55.19%, rgba(0,0,0,0.2) 100%);content:"";height:140px;position:absolute;width:250px;z-index:2}.breaking-news[type="liveStreaming"] .breaking-news__video-container video{height:100%;width:auto;position:absolute;top:0}.breaking-news[type="liveStreaming"] .breaking-news__label-container--type-live{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex}.breaking-news[type="liveStreaming"] .breaking-news__headline-wrapper{margin:33px 40px 33px 290px;z-index:2;width:60%}_:-ms-fullscreen .breaking-news__icon--type-video-play,:root .breaking-news__icon--type-video-play{display:none}_:-ms-fullscreen .breaking-news[type="liveStreaming"] .breaking-news__headline-wrapper,:root .breaking-news[type="liveStreaming"] .breaking-news__headline-wrapper{margin:33px 40px 33px 40px}_:-ms-fullscreen .breaking-news[type="liveStreaming"] .breaking-news__video,:root .breaking-news[type="liveStreaming"] .breaking-news__video{display:none}_:-ms-fullscreen .breaking-news[type="liveStreaming"] .breaking-news__video-container::after,:root .breaking-news[type="liveStreaming"] .breaking-news__video-container::after{background:none !important}} </style></head><body data-cms-edit='{"url":"https:\/\/cms.cbsnews.com\/content\/article\/93ccc226-7693-477a-a032-13c60eeeb33e"}'> <div id="fb-root"></div> <div class="top-ad-container"> <div id="omni-scroll-prestitial-plus" data-ad="omni-scroll-prestitial-plus" class="ad-omni-scroll-prestitial-plus " data-ad-unit='"omni-scroll-prestitial-plus"'> </div> </div> <div id="ieblock"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> var userAgent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); // IE 6-10 if (!!window.ActiveXObject) { document.getElementById('ieblock').innerHTML = '<h1 style="font-size: 26px; text-align: center;">Warning<' + '/h1><p>This web browser is not supported by CBSN and CBSNews.com and <b>may not be able to load this site in the coming weeks. For optimal experience and full features, please upgrade to a modern browser. For help, <a href="https://browsehappy.com/" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: underline; color: inherit">click here<' + '/p>'; document.getElementById('ieblock').setAttribute('style', 'background-color: #B60505; color: #F5F5F5; font-size: 18px; font-family: sans-serif; padding: 200px 100px'); } // IE 11 else if (/msie|trident\//.test(userAgent) && !/edge/.test(userAgent)) { document.getElementById('ieblock').innerHTML = '<h1 style="font-size: 26px; text-align: center;">Notice<' + '/h1><p>This web browser is not fully supported by CBSN and CBSNews.com. For optimal experience and full features, please upgrade to a modern browser. For help, <a href="https://browsehappy.com/" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: underline; color: inherit">click here<' + '/p>'; document.getElementById('ieblock').setAttribute('style', 'background-color: #F2F2F2; color: #101010; font-size: 18px; font-family: sans-serif; padding: 40px 100px'); } </script><div class="super-nav" role="banner"> <div class="flyout-inner row"> <div class="row"> <ul class="site-nav site-nav--level-2"><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-media_post"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/trump-impeachment-hearings-live-stream-kurt-volker-tim-morrison-2019-11-19/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Volker &amp; Morrison Hearing</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-media_post"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/trump-impeachment-hearings-live-stream-alex-vindman-kurt-volker-tim-morrison-2019-11-19/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Vindman &amp; Williams Hearing</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ntsb-recommends-boeing-redesign-thousands-737-new-generation-planes-deadly-accident-kills-passenger/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Boeing 737 Engines</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/psa-gaffe-or-genius-slogan-twitter-divides-over-south-dakotas-new-anti-meth-ad/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">"Meth. We're On It"</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jeffrey-epstein-prison-guards-charged-with-falsifying-records-checking-inmates-day-epstein-died-by-suicide-2019-11-19/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Epstein Guards Charged</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/disney-plus-accounts-hacked-are-up-for-sale-in-hacking-forums-on-the-dark-web/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Disney+ Accounts Hacked</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/hong-kong-police-use-tear-gas-at-campus-thats-latest-protests-flash-point/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Hong Kong Protests</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/purported-white-supremacist-manifesto-may-be-circulating-at-syracuse-university/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Syracuse Manifesto</span> </a> </li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <header id="site-header:91" role="banner" class="site-header nocontent"><div class="site-header__container"> <a href="#site-header:91" aria-label="Open the site navigation"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-header__nav-toggle--type-open" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-hamburger"></use></svg></a> <a href="#x" class="site-header__nav-toggle--type-close" aria-label="Close the site navigation"> <div class="site-header__nav-toggle-container"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-header__nav-toggle-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-close"></use></svg></div> </a> <h1 class="site-logo"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/" target="_top" rel="home" aria-label="Go to CBS News home page" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <svg viewbox="0 0 208 32" class="site-logo__icon site-logo__icon--mobile" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#logo-cbs-news-horizontal"></use></svg><svg viewbox="0 0 100 66" class="site-logo__icon site-logo__icon--desktop" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#logo-cbs-news-vertical"></use></svg></a> </h1> <nav role="navigation" class="site-nav__container"><ul class="site-nav site-nav--level-1"><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-1 site-nav__item--news"> <a href="#" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-1 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">News</span> </a> <ul class="site-nav site-nav--level-2"><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--first"> <ul class="site-nav__section site-nav__section--first"><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--us"> <a href="/us/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">US</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--world"> <a href="/world/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">World</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--politics"> <a href="/politics/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Politics</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--entertainment"> <a href="/entertainment/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Entertainment</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--health"> <a href="/health/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Health</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--moneywatch"> <a href="/moneywatch/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">MoneyWatch</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--technology"> <a href="/technology/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Technology</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--science"> <a href="/science/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Science</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--crime"> <a href="/crime/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Crime</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--sports"> <a href="http://www.cbssports.com/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 " rel="noopener"> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Sports</span> </a> </li> </ul></li><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--latest"> <ul class="site-nav__section site-nav__section--latest"><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--latest"> <div class="flyout-inner row"> <div class="row"> <ul class="site-nav site-nav--level-2"><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-media_post"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/trump-impeachment-hearing-coverage-eu-ambassador-gordon-sondland-testimony-live-stream-2019-11-20/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Impeachment updates: Sondland to testify about Ukraine at pivotal hearing</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/afghanistan-helicopter-crash-two-us-military-members-killed-today-2019-11-20/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Two U.S. troops killed in helicopter crash in Afghanistan</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/israel-syria-strikes-hit-iran-military-targets-after-rocket-attacks-today-2019-11-20/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Israel carries out "wide-scale" strikes on Iranian targets in Syria</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ntsb-recommends-boeing-redesign-thousands-737-new-generation-planes-deadly-accident-kills-passenger/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Safety officials urge Boeing to redesign part on 737s</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/california-wildfire-danger-pg-e-new-preventive-outages-parts-of-california-today-2019-11-20/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Here they go again: New preventive outages set for parts of California</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/white-teen-girl-plotted-deadly-attack-on-black-church-gainesville-georgia-police-say-2019-11-19/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">White teen accused of plotting deadly attack on black church</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/top-navy-seal-takes-action-that-could-result-in-expulsion-of-edward-gallagher-from-seals/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Top Navy SEAL sends Eddie Gallagher's case to review board</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/water-vapor-found-on-jupiters-moon-europa-fueling-hopes-in-search-for-life-beyond-earth/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">NASA discovery fuels hopes in search for life beyond Earth</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/2020-dems-urge-dnc-to-secure-commitment-from-comcast-to-investigate-toxic-culture/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">2020 Democrats urge Comcast probe of "toxic culture" at NBC</span> </a> </li> </ul></div> </div> </li> </ul></li></ul></li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-1 site-nav__item--dynamic"> <a href="#" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-1 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Impeachment Hearings</span> </a> <div class="flyout-inner row"> <div class="row"> <ul class="site-nav site-nav--level-2"><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-collection"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/feature/trump-impeachment-inquiry/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Full coverage: Trump impeachment inquiry</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-playlist"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/video/playlist/impeachment-inquiry-hearings/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Watch in full: Public impeachment hearings</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-media_post"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/trump-impeachment-hearings-live-stream-kurt-volker-tim-morrison-2019-11-19/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Recap of Kurt Volker &amp; Tim Morrison testimony</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-media_post"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/trump-impeachment-hearings-live-stream-alex-vindman-kurt-volker-tim-morrison-2019-11-19/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">White House aides testify about "unusual" Ukraine call</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/david-holmes-testimony-house-releases-impeachment-testimony-from-official-who-overheard-recently-revealed-trump/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">House releases testimony from official who overheard Trump call</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/read-david-hale-impeachment-deposition-recall-ukraine-ambassador-marie-yovanovich-today-2019-11-18/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">House releases David Hale impeachment inquiry deposition</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-media_post"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/trump-impeachment-updates-hearings-second-week-sondland-volker-today-2019-11-18/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Trump says he'll "strongly consider" submitting testimony</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-media_post"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/trump-impeachment-public-hearing-live-stream-testimony-marie-yovanovitch-today-2019-11-15/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Ex-Ukraine ambassador says "foreign corrupt interests" orchestrated ouster</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-media_post"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/impeachment-public-hearings-live-stream-testimony-from-bill-taylor-george-kent-today-2019-11-13/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Diplomats reveal new details at 1st open hearing</span> </a> </li> </ul></div> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-1 site-nav__item--shows"> <a href="#" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-1 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Shows</span> </a> <ul class="site-nav site-nav--level-2"><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--cbs_this_morning"> <a href="/cbs-this-morning/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-nav__item-icon site-nav__item-icon--type-cbs_this_morning" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-cbs-this-morning"></use></svg><span class="site-nav__item-text">CBS This Morning</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--evening_news"> <a href="/evening-news/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-nav__item-icon site-nav__item-icon--type-evening_news" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-evening-news"></use></svg><span class="site-nav__item-text">CBS Evening News</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--60_minutes"> <a href="/60-minutes/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-nav__item-icon site-nav__item-icon--type-60_minutes" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-60-minutes"></use></svg><span class="site-nav__item-text">60 Minutes</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--face_the_nation"> <a href="/face-the-nation/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-nav__item-icon site-nav__item-icon--type-face_the_nation" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-face-the-nation"></use></svg><span class="site-nav__item-text">Face The Nation</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--sunday_morning"> <a href="/sunday-morning/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-nav__item-icon site-nav__item-icon--type-sunday_morning" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-sunday-morning"></use></svg><span class="site-nav__item-text">Sunday Morning</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--48_hours"> <a href="/48-hours/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-nav__item-icon site-nav__item-icon--type-48_hours" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-48-hours"></use></svg><span class="site-nav__item-text">48 Hours</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--cbsn_originals"> <a href="/cbsn-originals/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-nav__item-icon site-nav__item-icon--type-cbsn_originals" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-cbsn-originals"></use></svg><span class="site-nav__item-text">CBSN Originals</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--ncis"> <a href="/ncis/the-cases-they-cant-forget/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-nav__item-icon site-nav__item-icon--type-ncis" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-ncis"></use></svg><span class="site-nav__item-text">NCIS: The Cases They Can't Forget</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--placeholder"> <a href="#" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> </a> </li> </ul></li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-1 site-nav__item--cbs_live"> <a href="#" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-1 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Live</span> </a> <div class="flyout-inner row"> <div class="row"> <ul class="site-nav site-nav--level-2"><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-cbsn_live"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-payload='{"type":"listing","id":"fusion-cbsn","meta":{"itemCount":1,"totalCount":null,"strategy":{"method":"replace"}},"items":[{"type":"live","id":"434216c6-f507-46ce-b1dc-a662fd410932","mpxRefId":"9mwStzqtXKyib_egzSUPPh4DldNaEjJ2","mpxId":"9mwStzqtXKyib_egzSUPPh4DldNaEjJ2","slug":"cbsn","title":"Latest headlines","dek":"CBSN is CBS News\u0027 24\/7 digital streaming news service. It\u0027s always on, always free, making CBS News\u0027 original, high-quality reporting available to you wherever and whenever you want to watch.","fulltitle":"Latest headlines","canonicalTitle":"Latest headlines","timestamp":1539034939000,"duration":-1,"durationLabel":"Live","label":null,"images":{"sd":"https:\/\/cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/06\/10\/81793425-57dc-4351-9e00-c2d515e0c45c\/thumbnail\/640x360\/638d4b3fbcebcb0ac15348dbb9ab6ed1\/logo-cbsn-1920x1080-new.jpg","hd":"https:\/\/cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/06\/10\/81793425-57dc-4351-9e00-c2d515e0c45c\/thumbnail\/1280x720\/e40bb93e403b9f462a26d5eecc4e67bc\/logo-cbsn-1920x1080-new.jpg"},"previewUrl":"https:\/\/cbsn-us-cedexis.cbsnstream.cbsnews.com\/out\/v1\/55a8648e8f134e82a470f83d562deeca\/master_6.m3u8","video":"https:\/\/dai.google.com\/linear\/hls\/event\/Sid4xiTQTkCT1SLu6rjUSQ\/master.m3u8","video2":"https:\/\/cbsn-us-cedexis.cbsnstream.cbsnews.com\/out\/v1\/55a8648e8f134e82a470f83d562deeca\/master.m3u8","format":"application\/x-mpegURL","url":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/live\/","isImposter":false,"topic":{"id":"8a37c65b-cbd4-4bcb-b0d6-fb0eac279178","slug":"cbsn","hierarchy":["cbsn"]},"episode":1,"season":"1","segment":1,"suppress":false,"allAccessBlock":null,"isUserSubscribed":false,"sponsor":null,"hexADefault":"0,0,0","hexBDefault":"39,45,59","tracking":{"comscore":{"c2":3005086,"c4":"CBSNews.com","ns_st_ge":"news","c6":"LiveTV-CBSN Live","ns_st_pr":"CBSN"}},"rundownUrl":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/1.3\/rundown\/?edition=CBSN-US","fusionRundown":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/2.1\/rundown\/?edition=CBSN-US","daiAssetId":"Sid4xiTQTkCT1SLu6rjUSQ","muxPropertyKey":"247eda56317d1549491233a36"}]}' data-vanity-rewritten="true" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="img site-nav__item-icon"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/06/10/81793425-57dc-4351-9e00-c2d515e0c45c/thumbnail/100x100/7f7f34333981766af2683ca0c015cdd1/logo-cbsn-1920x1080-new.jpg#" alt="logo-cbsn-1920x1080-new.jpg " height="100" width="100" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/06/10/81793425-57dc-4351-9e00-c2d515e0c45c/thumbnail/100x100/7f7f34333981766af2683ca0c015cdd1/logo-cbsn-1920x1080-new.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/06/10/81793425-57dc-4351-9e00-c2d515e0c45c/thumbnail/200x200/a5d9e6b3ab26f719b9684c6bc47c9f5e/logo-cbsn-1920x1080-new.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20100%20100'%2F%3E"></span> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Latest headlines</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-cbsn_live"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live/cbsn-local-bay-area/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-payload='{"type":"listing","id":"fusion-cbsn-local-bay-area","meta":{"itemCount":1,"totalCount":null,"strategy":{"method":"replace"}},"items":[{"type":"live","id":"47a70ce2-e513-476a-85df-8ab2eb5c9df7","mpxRefId":"_cMOfRJqdlyXTgepjz6Xg1We9UQuj2nf","mpxId":"_cMOfRJqdlyXTgepjz6Xg1We9UQuj2nf","slug":"cbsn-local-bay-area","title":"CBSN Bay Area","dek":"CBSN Bay Area","fulltitle":"CBSN Bay Area","canonicalTitle":"CBSN Bay Area","timestamp":1573746320000,"duration":-1,"durationLabel":"Live","label":null,"images":{"sd":"https:\/\/cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/11\/14\/7cf6438f-78da-4cc1-ae40-de2d9e043cb0\/thumbnail\/640x360\/d03ccec4b98008458c5869e71120a247\/logo-cbsn-bayarea-1920x1080.jpg","hd":"https:\/\/cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/11\/14\/7cf6438f-78da-4cc1-ae40-de2d9e043cb0\/thumbnail\/1280x720\/1b8d78465dc4ed280b829e021dd2d960\/logo-cbsn-bayarea-1920x1080.jpg"},"previewUrl":"https:\/\/cbsn-sf-cedexis.cbsnstream.cbsnews.com\/out\/v1\/dac63c1abb3f4a2dac9f508f44bb072a\/master_6.m3u8","video":"https:\/\/dai.google.com\/linear\/hls\/event\/VE8b4n-YStusEGv5Z2NmsQ\/master.m3u8","video2":"https:\/\/cbsn-sf-cedexis.cbsnstream.cbsnews.com\/out\/v1\/dac63c1abb3f4a2dac9f508f44bb072a\/master.m3u8","format":"application\/x-mpegURL","url":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/live\/cbsn-local-bay-area\/","isImposter":false,"topic":{"id":"8a37c65b-cbd4-4bcb-b0d6-fb0eac279178","slug":"cbsn","hierarchy":["cbsn"]},"episode":1,"season":"1","segment":1,"suppress":false,"allAccessBlock":null,"isUserSubscribed":false,"sponsor":null,"hexADefault":"0,0,0","hexBDefault":"39,45,59","tracking":{"comscore":{"c2":3005086,"c4":"CBSLocalSanFran","ns_st_ge":"news","c6":"LiveTV-CBSN Local San Francisco","ns_st_pr":"CBSN San Francisco"}},"rundownUrl":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/1.3\/rundown\/?edition=CBSN-SF","fusionRundown":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/2.1\/rundown\/?edition=CBSN-SF","daiAssetId":"VE8b4n-YStusEGv5Z2NmsQ","isLocalStream":true,"muxPropertyKey":"17fu5k1n8tpgcgaj3l8b3ppgu","iu":"\/4128\/CBS.SF.OTT"}]}' data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="img site-nav__item-icon"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/14/7cf6438f-78da-4cc1-ae40-de2d9e043cb0/thumbnail/100x100/eef3a39d6a877395cc553b4c25ed3f57/logo-cbsn-bayarea-1920x1080.jpg#" alt="logo-cbsn-bayarea-1920x1080.jpg " height="100" width="100" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/14/7cf6438f-78da-4cc1-ae40-de2d9e043cb0/thumbnail/100x100/eef3a39d6a877395cc553b4c25ed3f57/logo-cbsn-bayarea-1920x1080.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/14/7cf6438f-78da-4cc1-ae40-de2d9e043cb0/thumbnail/200x200/49f095140c3bfa2119b76ea73c528c93/logo-cbsn-bayarea-1920x1080.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20100%20100'%2F%3E"></span> <span class="site-nav__item-text">CBSN Bay Area</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-cbsn_live"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live/cbsn-local-bos/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-payload='{"type":"listing","id":"fusion-cbsn-local-bos","meta":{"itemCount":1,"totalCount":null,"strategy":{"method":"replace"}},"items":[{"type":"live","id":"b0af180c-5330-492f-ab99-8a7653c04d6d","mpxRefId":"yFtK6J9PEYqR11nP4vgeSaW6jQpH3k2Z","mpxId":"yFtK6J9PEYqR11nP4vgeSaW6jQpH3k2Z","slug":"cbsn-local-bos","title":"CBSN Boston","dek":"CBSN Boston","fulltitle":"CBSN Boston","canonicalTitle":"CBSN Boston","timestamp":1569338760000,"duration":-1,"durationLabel":"Live","label":null,"images":{"sd":"https:\/\/cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/09\/24\/0d50a028-008e-4bc3-b644-d37bad126c61\/thumbnail\/640x360\/5b00208b2ca191f0c7bc15524fdba01f\/logo-cbsn-boston-1920x1080.jpg","hd":"https:\/\/cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/09\/24\/0d50a028-008e-4bc3-b644-d37bad126c61\/thumbnail\/1280x720\/e70b9b86fa05af22d79ea450a774de45\/logo-cbsn-boston-1920x1080.jpg"},"previewUrl":"https:\/\/cbsn-bos-cedexis.cbsnstream.cbsnews.com\/out\/v1\/589d66ec6eb8434c96c28de0370d1326\/master_6.m3u8","video":"https:\/\/dai.google.com\/linear\/hls\/event\/26FJK7wRSo6RhPsK70XS_w\/master.m3u8","video2":"https:\/\/cbsn-bos-cedexis.cbsnstream.cbsnews.com\/out\/v1\/589d66ec6eb8434c96c28de0370d1326\/master.m3u8","format":"application\/x-mpegURL","url":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/live\/cbsn-local-bos\/","isImposter":false,"topic":{"id":"8a37c65b-cbd4-4bcb-b0d6-fb0eac279178","slug":"cbsn","hierarchy":["cbsn"]},"episode":1,"season":"1","segment":1,"suppress":false,"allAccessBlock":null,"isUserSubscribed":false,"sponsor":null,"hexADefault":"0,0,0","hexBDefault":"39,45,59","tracking":{"comscore":{"c2":3005086,"c4":"CBSLocalBoston","ns_st_ge":"news","c6":"LiveTV-CBSN Local Boston","ns_st_pr":"CBSN Boston"}},"rundownUrl":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/1.3\/rundown\/?edition=CBSN-BOS","fusionRundown":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/2.1\/rundown\/?edition=CBSN-BOS","daiAssetId":"26FJK7wRSo6RhPsK70XS_w","isLocalStream":true,"muxPropertyKey":"17fu5k1n8tpgcgaj3l8b3ppgu","iu":"\/4128\/CBS.BOSTON.OTT"}]}' data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="img site-nav__item-icon"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/09/24/0d50a028-008e-4bc3-b644-d37bad126c61/thumbnail/100x100/fe943417737e316f12370a26b5543b1b/logo-cbsn-boston-1920x1080.jpg#" alt="logo-cbsn-boston-1920x1080.jpg " height="100" width="100" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/09/24/0d50a028-008e-4bc3-b644-d37bad126c61/thumbnail/100x100/fe943417737e316f12370a26b5543b1b/logo-cbsn-boston-1920x1080.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/09/24/0d50a028-008e-4bc3-b644-d37bad126c61/thumbnail/200x200/3eff3a70642e5b598dd39f398b71f2e7/logo-cbsn-boston-1920x1080.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20100%20100'%2F%3E"></span> <span class="site-nav__item-text">CBSN Boston</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-cbsn_live"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live/cbsn-local-la/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-payload='{"type":"listing","id":"fusion-cbsn-local-los-angeles","meta":{"itemCount":1,"totalCount":null,"strategy":{"method":"replace"}},"items":[{"type":"live","id":"df932be8-fc91-4c4a-9735-6636c90e20a1","mpxRefId":"QE5_CzgWHMPdl1mqChN5K9bHpqke3yaR","mpxId":"QE5_CzgWHMPdl1mqChN5K9bHpqke3yaR","slug":"cbsn-local-los-angeles","title":"CBSN Los Angeles","dek":"CBSN Los Angeles","fulltitle":"CBSN Los Angeles","canonicalTitle":"CBSN Los Angeles","timestamp":1558113587000,"duration":-1,"durationLabel":"Live","label":null,"images":{"sd":"https:\/\/cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/06\/10\/f864d4e3-8707-4b99-9cc0-ba1778552e15\/thumbnail\/640x360\/4fb970891ddee5c7b504d48dbb49a76b\/logo-cbsnla-1920x1080-new.jpg","hd":"https:\/\/cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/06\/10\/f864d4e3-8707-4b99-9cc0-ba1778552e15\/thumbnail\/1280x720\/26448f2d68f9f759937ca0167d323bfb\/logo-cbsnla-1920x1080-new.jpg"},"previewUrl":"https:\/\/cbsn-la-cedexis.cbsnstream.cbsnews.com\/out\/v1\/57b6c4534a164accb6b1872b501e0028\/master_6.m3u8","video":"https:\/\/dai.google.com\/linear\/hls\/event\/TxSbNMu4R5anKrjV02VOBg\/master.m3u8","video2":"https:\/\/cbsn-la-cedexis.cbsnstream.cbsnews.com\/out\/v1\/57b6c4534a164accb6b1872b501e0028\/master.m3u8","format":"application\/x-mpegURL","url":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/live\/cbsn-local-la\/","isImposter":false,"topic":{"id":"8a37c65b-cbd4-4bcb-b0d6-fb0eac279178","slug":"cbsn","hierarchy":["cbsn"]},"episode":1,"season":"1","segment":1,"suppress":false,"allAccessBlock":null,"isUserSubscribed":false,"sponsor":null,"hexADefault":"0,0,0","hexBDefault":"39,45,59","tracking":{"comscore":{"c2":3005086,"c4":"CBSLocalLA","ns_st_ge":"news","c6":"LiveTV-CBSN Local Los Angeles","ns_st_pr":"CBSN Los Angeles"}},"rundownUrl":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/1.3\/rundown\/?edition=CBSN-LA","fusionRundown":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/2.1\/rundown\/?edition=CBSN-LA","daiAssetId":"TxSbNMu4R5anKrjV02VOBg","isLocalStream":true,"muxPropertyKey":"17fu5k1n8tpgcgaj3l8b3ppgu","iu":"\/4128\/CBS.LA.OTT"}]}' data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="img site-nav__item-icon"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/06/10/f864d4e3-8707-4b99-9cc0-ba1778552e15/thumbnail/100x100/c9a2498b6f0c74255d22bd80460c812b/logo-cbsnla-1920x1080-new.jpg#" alt="logo-cbsnla-1920x1080-new.jpg " height="100" width="100" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/06/10/f864d4e3-8707-4b99-9cc0-ba1778552e15/thumbnail/100x100/c9a2498b6f0c74255d22bd80460c812b/logo-cbsnla-1920x1080-new.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/06/10/f864d4e3-8707-4b99-9cc0-ba1778552e15/thumbnail/200x200/00d50cbdfa09645a292567ae5fee6cb6/logo-cbsnla-1920x1080-new.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20100%20100'%2F%3E"></span> <span class="site-nav__item-text">CBSN Los Angeles</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-cbsn_live"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live/cbsn-local-ny/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-payload='{"type":"listing","id":"fusion-cbsn-local-new-york","meta":{"itemCount":1,"totalCount":null,"strategy":{"method":"replace"}},"items":[{"type":"live","id":"a8fe4e88-d452-487f-a7d5-78ccf1bd9c3d","mpxRefId":"96f01sXml4PZAxm_JwMrS_WJcYHdKZ4F","mpxId":"96f01sXml4PZAxm_JwMrS_WJcYHdKZ4F","slug":"cbsn-local-new-york","title":"CBSN New York","dek":"CBSN New York","fulltitle":"CBSN New York","canonicalTitle":"CBSN New York","timestamp":1543504628000,"duration":-1,"durationLabel":"Live","label":null,"images":{"sd":"https:\/\/cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/06\/10\/d0b656c8-f79a-4492-946a-68278fcda687\/thumbnail\/640x360\/dd28580ab575b195d9ab89220ed149c4\/logo-cbsnny-1920x1080-new.jpg","hd":"https:\/\/cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/06\/10\/d0b656c8-f79a-4492-946a-68278fcda687\/thumbnail\/1280x720\/7c02053f02876464fdc3a10c380714ee\/logo-cbsnny-1920x1080-new.jpg"},"previewUrl":"https:\/\/cbsn-ny-cedexis.cbsnstream.cbsnews.com\/out\/v1\/ec3897d58a9b45129a77d67aa247d136\/master_12.m3u8","video":"https:\/\/dai.google.com\/linear\/hls\/event\/rtcMlf4RTvOEkaudeany5w\/master.m3u8","video2":"https:\/\/cbsn-ny-cedexis.cbsnstream.cbsnews.com\/out\/v1\/ec3897d58a9b45129a77d67aa247d136\/master.m3u8","format":"application\/x-mpegURL","url":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/live\/cbsn-local-ny\/","isImposter":false,"topic":{"id":"8a37c65b-cbd4-4bcb-b0d6-fb0eac279178","slug":"cbsn","hierarchy":["cbsn"]},"episode":1,"season":"1","segment":1,"suppress":false,"allAccessBlock":null,"isUserSubscribed":false,"sponsor":null,"hexADefault":"0,0,0","hexBDefault":"39,45,59","tracking":{"comscore":{"c2":3005086,"c4":"CBSLocalNY","ns_st_ge":"news","c6":"LiveTV-CBSN Local New York","ns_st_pr":"CBSN New York"}},"rundownUrl":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/1.3\/rundown\/?edition=CBSN-NY","fusionRundown":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/2.1\/rundown\/?edition=CBSN-NY","daiAssetId":"rtcMlf4RTvOEkaudeany5w","isLocalStream":true,"muxPropertyKey":"17fu5k1n8tpgcgaj3l8b3ppgu","iu":"\/4128\/CBS.NY.OTT"}]}' data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="img site-nav__item-icon"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/06/10/d0b656c8-f79a-4492-946a-68278fcda687/thumbnail/100x100/c101c312e7ab9236c00d7805ad6f72f6/logo-cbsnny-1920x1080-new.jpg#" alt="logo-cbsnny-1920x1080-new.jpg " height="100" width="100" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/06/10/d0b656c8-f79a-4492-946a-68278fcda687/thumbnail/100x100/c101c312e7ab9236c00d7805ad6f72f6/logo-cbsnny-1920x1080-new.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/06/10/d0b656c8-f79a-4492-946a-68278fcda687/thumbnail/200x200/ea9333daf50f90bf6fbf5041288d3c2a/logo-cbsnny-1920x1080-new.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20100%20100'%2F%3E"></span> <span class="site-nav__item-text">CBSN New York</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-cbsn_live"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live/cbs-sports-hq/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-payload='{"type":"listing","id":"fusion-cbs-sports-hq","meta":{"itemCount":1,"totalCount":null,"strategy":{"method":"replace"}},"items":[{"type":"live","id":"decd856e-e7fc-44e7-a455-d944167c0b92","mpxRefId":"Ml_8xlr__D9RFI3OY8uXQmUK8c_Dfj2o","mpxId":"Ml_8xlr__D9RFI3OY8uXQmUK8c_Dfj2o","slug":"cbs-sports-hq","title":"CBS Sports HQ","dek":"Want more highlights and less talk? Get the latest news coverage for your favorite sports, players, and teams on CBS Sports HQ.","fulltitle":"CBS Sports HQ","canonicalTitle":"CBS Sports HQ","timestamp":1539035211000,"duration":-1,"durationLabel":"Live","label":null,"images":{"sd":"https:\/\/cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/04\/01\/dad0b33e-13cb-4470-8c12-4c1fc69a0106\/thumbnail\/640x360\/2ffcf6e01faddb0ab8d98e517b68cadd\/logo-sports-alt-1920x1080.jpg","hd":"https:\/\/cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/04\/01\/dad0b33e-13cb-4470-8c12-4c1fc69a0106\/thumbnail\/1280x720\/c2b98674284d1c1112791db8d0369c83\/logo-sports-alt-1920x1080.jpg"},"previewUrl":"https:\/\/sportshq-mediapackage-fastly.cbsaavideo.com\/out\/v1\/8c9954b696fc46d0ac5f3a224daf7dc0\/index.m3u8","video":"https:\/\/dai.google.com\/linear\/hls\/event\/lKh5_XooSbam79G4T7KvYQ\/master.m3u8","video2":"https:\/\/sportshq-mediapackage-fastly.cbsaavideo.com\/out\/v1\/9bce4c1bfbde4f8bbba602a090ec77e3\/master.m3u8","format":"application\/x-mpegURL","url":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/live\/cbs-sports-hq\/","isImposter":false,"topic":{"id":"8a37c65b-cbd4-4bcb-b0d6-fb0eac279178","slug":"cbsn","hierarchy":["cbsn"]},"episode":1,"season":"1","segment":1,"suppress":false,"allAccessBlock":null,"isUserSubscribed":false,"sponsor":null,"hexADefault":"0,0,0","hexBDefault":"39,45,59","tracking":{"comscore":{"c2":3005086,"c4":"CBSSports.com","ns_st_ge":"Sports","c6":"LiveTV-CBS Sports HQ","ns_st_pr":"CBS Sports HQ"}},"rundownUrl":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/1.3\/rundown\/cbssports\/","fusionRundown":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/2.1\/rundown\/cbssports\/?edition=CBSN-US","daiAssetId":"lKh5_XooSbam79G4T7KvYQ","muxPropertyKey":"247eda56317d1549491233a36"}]}' data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="img site-nav__item-icon"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/04/01/dad0b33e-13cb-4470-8c12-4c1fc69a0106/thumbnail/100x100/609c00acd1c1c941b5cf163dd72f9a50/logo-sports-alt-1920x1080.jpg#" alt="cbs-sports-hq.png " height="100" width="100" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/04/01/dad0b33e-13cb-4470-8c12-4c1fc69a0106/thumbnail/100x100/609c00acd1c1c941b5cf163dd72f9a50/logo-sports-alt-1920x1080.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/04/01/dad0b33e-13cb-4470-8c12-4c1fc69a0106/thumbnail/200x200/98cc394d275e7f7b1241c4914c3a9404/logo-sports-alt-1920x1080.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20100%20100'%2F%3E"></span> <span class="site-nav__item-text">CBS Sports HQ</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-cbsn_live"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live/et-live/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-payload='{"type":"listing","id":"fusion-et-live","meta":{"itemCount":1,"totalCount":null,"strategy":{"method":"replace"}},"items":[{"type":"live","id":"7029261d-442a-49e0-9209-e599ebdb5bd8","mpxRefId":"PIeTZr_epWoWAPvJ6p1bP0KG8l2XzCai","mpxId":"PIeTZr_epWoWAPvJ6p1bP0KG8l2XzCai","slug":"et-live","title":"ET Live","dek":"ET Live provides today\u0027s latest entertainment headlines.","fulltitle":"ET Live","canonicalTitle":"ET Live","timestamp":1540419546000,"duration":-1,"durationLabel":"Live","label":null,"images":{"sd":"https:\/\/cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/04\/01\/03214531-586b-4683-813e-a3252999e063\/thumbnail\/640x360\/458dc9f762138e110bb33c4e576f1e26\/et-live-logo-1920x1080.jpg","hd":"https:\/\/cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/04\/01\/03214531-586b-4683-813e-a3252999e063\/thumbnail\/1280x720\/e359894b45362a16a256ad90e5a1aec2\/et-live-logo-1920x1080.jpg"},"previewUrl":"https:\/\/etlive-mediapackage-fastly.cbsaavideo.com\/dvr\/manifest.m3u8","video":"https:\/\/dai.google.com\/linear\/hls\/event\/xrVrJYTmTfitfXBQfeZByQ\/master.m3u8","video2":"https:\/\/etlive-mediapackage-fastly.cbsaavideo.com\/dvr\/manifest.m3u8","format":"application\/x-mpegURL","url":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/live\/et-live\/","isImposter":false,"topic":{"id":"8a37c65b-cbd4-4bcb-b0d6-fb0eac279178","slug":"cbsn","hierarchy":["cbsn"]},"episode":1,"season":"1","segment":1,"suppress":false,"allAccessBlock":null,"isUserSubscribed":false,"sponsor":null,"hexADefault":"0,0,0","hexBDefault":"39,45,59","tracking":{"comscore":{"c2":3005086,"c4":"etonline.com","ns_st_ge":"News","c6":"ET Live Video","ns_st_pr":"ET Live"}},"rundownUrl":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/1.3\/rundown\/etLive\/","fusionRundown":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/2.1\/rundown\/etLive\/?edition=CBSN-US","daiAssetId":"xrVrJYTmTfitfXBQfeZByQ","muxPropertyKey":"247eda56317d1549491233a36"}]}' data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="img site-nav__item-icon"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/04/01/03214531-586b-4683-813e-a3252999e063/thumbnail/100x100/979bdc5ee0c75e8f700fe63beffc3e96/et-live-logo-1920x1080.jpg#" alt="ET Live Logo (747x420) " height="100" width="100" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/04/01/03214531-586b-4683-813e-a3252999e063/thumbnail/100x100/979bdc5ee0c75e8f700fe63beffc3e96/et-live-logo-1920x1080.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/04/01/03214531-586b-4683-813e-a3252999e063/thumbnail/200x200/e1bc7a242016282aaf21aca02ad1d7d2/et-live-logo-1920x1080.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20100%20100'%2F%3E"></span> <span class="site-nav__item-text">ET Live</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-placeholder"> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-placeholder"> </li> </ul></div> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-1 site-nav__item--live"> <a href="/live/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-1 " data-vanity-rewritten="true"> <span class="site-nav__item-text">LIVE</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-1 site-nav__item--more"> <a href="#" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-1 "> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-nav__item-icon site-nav__item-icon--type-more" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-more"></use></svg><span class="site-nav__item-text">More</span> </a> <ul class="site-nav site-nav--level-2"><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--first"> <ul class="site-nav__section site-nav__section--first"><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--latest"> <a href="/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Latest</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--video"> <a href="/video/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Video</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--photos"> <a href="/pictures/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Photos</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--podcasts"> <a href="/podcasts/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Podcasts</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--more-in-depth"> <a href="/in-depth/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">In Depth</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--more-local"> <a href="/local/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Local</span> </a> </li> </ul></li><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--second"> <ul class="site-nav__section site-nav__section--second"><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--login"> <a href="https://secure-fly.cbsnews.com/user/login/?ifmsgr=true&amp;page=%2Fnews%2Fmichael-webb-fort-worth-dramatic-video-shows-rescue-of-8-year-old-kidnapping-victim%2F" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 popup-link" rel="noopener"> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Log In</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--more-cbs-alerts"> <a href="/newsletters/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Alerts</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--more-mobile"> <a href="/mobile/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Mobile</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--more-rss"> <a href="/rss/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">RSS</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--more-cbs-store"> <a href="https://www.cbsstore.com/dept/cbs-news-store-home?cp=67908_99044_82569_82443&amp;src=CLNTCBSSiteCBSNews&amp;utm_source=&amp;utm_medium=client%20site&amp;utm_campaign=CBSSiteCBSNews" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 " rel="nofollow noopener"> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Shop</span> </a> </li> </ul></li></ul></li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-1 site-nav__item--search"> <a href="#site-nav__search-form:" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-1 site-nav__item--search-link"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-nav__item-icon site-nav__item-icon--type-search" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-search"></use></svg><span class="site-nav__item-text">Search</span> </a> <form action="/search/" method="get" class="site-nav__search-form" id="site-nav__search-form:" name="siteNavSearch" target="_top"><!-- keep the : it's not a bug! --> <button type="submit" class="site-nav__search-submit" title="Submit search form" aria-label="Submit search form"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-nav__search-icon--type-search" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-search"></use></svg></button> <label for="site-nav__search-field">Search:</label> <input name="q" type="search" required="" value="" autocomplete="false" placeholder="Search CBS News" class="site-nav__search-field" id="site-nav__search-field"><a href="#" title="Close search form" aria-label="Close search form" class="site-nav__search-close" onclick="document.forms.siteNavSearch.reset()"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-nav__search-icon--type-close" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-close"></use></svg></a> </form> </li> </ul></nav></div> <link class="lazyload" as="image" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/images/svg/show-icons.sprite.svg?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27"></header><figure id="breaking-news" class="breaking-news lazyload" data-live-headline-options='{"rundownUrl":"\/feedfiles\/breakingnews.rundown.json","documentClassName":"breaking-news--visible","fieldMap":{".breaking-news__headline":"headline",".breaking-news__label-label":"slug_label",".breaking-news a::href":"shareUrl","::target-url":"shareUrl","::type":"type"}}' data-smart-banner-options='{"bannerAnchorSelector":"","bannerVisibleClass":"smart-banner-breaking-news--visible","bannerHiddenClass":"smart-banner-breaking-news--hidden","bannerCloseSelector":".breaking-news__close","cookieName":"SB_breaking-news","retryDays":0,"hideDays":"1.74e-5"}' data-component='["live-headline","smart-banner"]'><style>.breaking-news[target-url*="/news/michael-webb-fort-worth-dramatic-video-shows-rescue-of-8-year-old-kidnapping-victim/"] { display: none; }</style><a href="" title="Watch CBSN" class="breaking-news__video-container"> <video class="breaking-news__video lazyload" muted="" autoplay="" webkit-playsinline="" playsinline="" data-hls-wrapper="" data-preview-url="https://www.cbsnews.com/common/video/cbsn_header_prod.m3u8"><source type="application/vnd.apple.mpegurl"></source></video><svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true" class="breaking-news__icon--type-video-play"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg></a> <figcaption class="breaking-news__headline-wrapper"><a href="" class="breaking-news__headline-wrapper--wrapper"> <div class="breaking-news__label-container breaking-news__label-label"></div> <div class="breaking-news__label-container breaking-news__label-container--type-live"> <div class="breaking-news__label-label--type-live">Live</div> </div> <p class="breaking-news__headline">Watch CBSN Live</p> </a> </figcaption><button class="breaking-news__close" onclick="this.parentNode.style.display='none';" type="button" aria-controls="breaking-news" label="Hide breaking news banner"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="breaking-news__icon--type-close" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-close"></use></svg></button> </figure><div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 "> <article class="content content-article"><div class="content__promo-image-wrapper content__promo-no-media "> </div> <div class="content__high-wrapper"> <header class="content__header content__header--no-promo "><h1 class="content__title">Video shows dramatic rescue of 8-year-old kidnapping victim: "We got her!"</h1> <ul class="sharebar"><li class="sharebar__button-container"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmichael-webb-fort-worth-dramatic-video-shows-rescue-of-8-year-old-kidnapping-victim%2F" class="sharebar__button sharebar__button--type-facebook popup-link" title="facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="sharebar__icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-social-facebook"></use></svg></a> </li> <li class="sharebar__button-container"> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Video%20shows%20dramatic%20rescue%20of%208-year-old%20kidnapping%20victim%3A%20%22We%20got%20her%21%22&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmichael-webb-fort-worth-dramatic-video-shows-rescue-of-8-year-old-kidnapping-victim%2F&amp;related=cbsnews,CBSNews&amp;via=CBSNews" class="sharebar__button sharebar__button--type-twitter popup-link" title="twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="sharebar__icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-social-twitter"></use></svg></a> </li> <li class="sharebar__button-container"> <a href="https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&amp;title=Video%20shows%20dramatic%20rescue%20of%208-year-old%20kidnapping%20victim%3A%20%22We%20got%20her%21%22&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmichael-webb-fort-worth-dramatic-video-shows-rescue-of-8-year-old-kidnapping-victim%2F&amp;utm_source=www.cbsnews.com&amp;utm_medium=article-share&amp;utm_campaign=tools" class="sharebar__button sharebar__button--type-flipboard popup-link" title="flipboard" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="sharebar__icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-social-flipboard"></use></svg></a> </li> </ul><p class="content__meta content__meta-byline"> </p> <p class="content__meta content__meta-timestamp"> <time datetime="2019-11-19T10:07:00-0500">Updated on: November 19, 2019 / 10:07 AM</time> / CBS News </p> </header></div> <figure class="embed embed--type-video embed--type-content_video is-video embed--float-none embed--size-medium" data-ads='{"extraWordCount":50}'><div class="embed__content-wrapper"> <div class="embed__resizer"></div> <link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/aef69912-2cff-479f-93be-2456e3ab25d5/thumbnail/1280x720/877598430781761a4e1ac7b639687cb8/1119-ctm-txrescuevideo-onite-1980101-640x360.jpg" data-no-header=""><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="position:absolute;width:0;height:0"><defs><symbol id="player-icon-pause" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M4 4h10v24h-10zM18 4h10v24h-10z"></path></symbol><symbol id="player-icon-play" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M6 4l20 12-20 12z"></path></symbol><symbol id="player-icon-close" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><line stroke-width="6" x1="3" y1="3" x2="29" y2="29"></line><line stroke-width="6" x1="29" y1="3" x2="3" y2="29"></line></symbol><symbol id="player-icon-fullscreen" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M32 0h-13l5 5-6 6 3 3 6-6 5 5z"></path><path d="M32 32v-13l-5 5-6-6-3 3 6 6-5 5z"></path><path d="M0 32h13l-5-5 6-6-3-3-6 6-5-5z"></path><path d="M0 0v13l5-5 6 6 3-3-6-6 5-5z"></path></symbol><symbol id="player-icon-drag" viewbox="0 0 40 55"><g fill="#f5f5f5"><circle cx="5" cy="5" r="5"></circle><circle cx="20" cy="5" r="5"></circle><circle cx="35" cy="5" r="5"></circle><circle cx="5" cy="20" r="5"></circle><circle cx="20" cy="20" r="5"></circle><circle cx="35" cy="20" r="5"></circle><circle cx="5" cy="35" r="5"></circle><circle cx="20" cy="35" r="5"></circle><circle cx="35" cy="35" r="5"></circle><circle cx="5" cy="50" r="5"></circle><circle cx="20" cy="50" r="5"></circle><circle cx="35" cy="50" r="5"></circle></g></symbol></defs></svg><div class="embed__content--draggable" data-component="draggableFrame" data-draggable-frame-options='{"pauseOnClose":true,"appearAfterClose":true}'> <div class="player-overlay__container player-overlay--draggable uvpjs" data-theme="default"> <div class="player-overlay"> <svg class="player-overlay--icon-grid"><use xlink:href="#player-icon-drag"></use></svg><span class="player-overlay__title"> Video shows dramatic rescue of kidnapped girl </span> <button class="player-overlay__button player-overlay__button--close" data-target="" aria-label="Disable small player"> <svg class="player-overlay__button--icon player-overlay__button--icon-close"><use xlink:href="#player-icon-close"></use></svg></button> </div> <iframe src="https://www.cbsnews.com/embed/video/?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27#1VcLj9u4Ef4rgoC%2BgKWt98NAUORxaYM0uaC7my0QBwZFjixmJVElqbXdYP97Z2TZ3std0WsPh6JrrEWRM8Nv3uOvPh%2BdHlp%2B8FfOjHDlPygJ2l999ZWDzvqrT199dxjAX%2FkPWvpXvpK4DLmoRRKnrBJRwpJYZIzzMGAyhSzgeZ3LLEbabtj%2FFeo3xPHysP3bxt1%2BPMBNMexMXxVif%2F82GN%2F%2B%2FeH2zukvR%2BqJ9MX3493mo7b3t%2BMNbtt23NLthIvZRu8sk4Z33CnBDFgxAtM12yrTsnslez4MIJnqmYM9t8jvlGsJ%2FkcS4E0CvJMA7yjA07V35vVI1GKxQFYJ98h4B78z4LXATa%2F6rccrPTrPNfBTUnjvFeyApEy3R0me6r0bguLx2oHxuNdwY%2FSORM130lL3k0jrDIAjntfaOO8Ovxp6e8cPC%2B897NoDXoZQLOJ8eKJQA%2FxB4SE3HZ7oulYCjPVGOyH2Ku7wblojZM9pr9ZGAN2ojLfjB1wZPW4bQqcdtJ7RuvOk1mbh3TRw8IaxbVFwGl6Ue6dEw5H0DqrKI5Og%2BqQCsS68N71FeFfTzhlOrcdeTluTZRolJfSkHvdajkfmgEjtPTgyfo1X%2FkzfTdIuDjxZHIUI3uteCd7e%2FFJJTnVgHe8GfxWmeRJmaREF%2BIdRMhqUont%2FleaXt7%2FwClq8MAhwG%2Fnb43uPWmESdXwLlrLMUsQ3zg12tV6ul6KyPexstMCFwusQ3ULobr1sxmq9VOulWS%2BjICzXyzDEf3xyqLOyDCMWibpmSV7WrIwrYFGSZhDzKkplul66Zuyqnqt2vcySYB9nwXqZRiIv4krKJM1BVDwTMkirrAh4FqVZwemOsGTCdcztjyY6JiFa1AELyyIIg5DN8hZfhi2q2fykPuGvqE8YFcE%2Bj1ChIs%2FTskjiIC%2FCPAt5Alin8iqLy6zIRVX8Fwo9XvmDQSrY3Zr2B5oNY9WiMpR1%2Ff6ok1QGhEMctYjDPIwk5GEMgYgTkaYiqQQEcZyFCeL4GfUTrzA6K%2FEGrBVS7xbdkPjn%2BvwEyW63W8x2PuLgAxr2Ae1Zqxacthat9EerR0z5Z2rgklGV4R2Wg98O3DXPfhO9xqqhOD2HPX6TR%2FARhvQ1rbIkycooRXdE6XQSlpuXN%2B82P7Dj5vv3b26%2B2xztmGwcr%2FD6RRePxQl39H8IHEslVolT5o7fhMGPdJgEzo%2F%2FuF2tl9Rh7Ztu0BYLtr%2BqeWuxKWOLVmJqypReSRYkWRoVLE8LycIQIlZKzJggCIsaCh4EVXBpnIiOuUZZ1umpgVGSKjDciAab%2Fic69%2BjcO51%2FxqCHQVktsWCGKAfbDVU3PyShsO2gd8eDccDksPYMk7ftcyFw50Wrxf252NlbC%2BZ6rKwwqgJ5JreD7q02J7oG9s9fQc3H1lHdvMKPP%2B2%2BuOzG5VWSXqUlFWTDxT3hRbOg5a3QBqY1BlkcBGlQZFj%2FE5o9Xly%2Fn%2F2DfL3dWLfZUjMgr%2FmPqG437j8YPYBxh7eAVvGjJAfJ0wzzWIZpUiZYkeKYx5n%2F%2BBnJwfGpeCMGB9sDrXGv0eQd8mgvJ7GzB2rgbjToZkG9AWiKmkcqRIQ2IHte5hRcYh7g4hxL%2BwarpNDYgQV1FlrPbJgp38jGhFF20%2BrtFuRG9c8CKmFPTaXsdz3FtzwNfNxgaLbwfET8hgawT34cSC5kJVjGC%2F6vAuzzN6zveQdzPJFdvd%2FP7b06tKqHPzyhn6a8MhZCRFHG8qyMsc7nnPEgjliIxTAAgCqOwT%2BzfBirV6geeQZTHCFhtfbCeBVmq6S8kJ26fDfPJjucTVaXPv90Yrr0%2FCcD25OB7EGhsTuaAGqaxHbTJDYNR0%2BuO3mxd%2BiMzbw7DY7IfjqWYO8xgafMfgUPpAOuB5wAZgIy14bGbcovfP5ZUep%2F8kdLRqOd66PnkXa0M9HMi2pQFqkHIGX9uVRMFq7zQAI2eFZFUB%2B9yOM6YEFUhmGRhEV%2BzCNiODrvKL26v0b5JCKOY5xvWtUpzL3krPb1VJGPpcWbcgiZDO%2Flh5Y7KpfT9XMcbAjs5mIDep1vmykme3V6a%2FjQKIH5R786%2FC%2B6ej32R7Wv6O0lpZo2B7JjL0fMPVpSKoxYKjF9cchU0IvTLu8P1%2Bof5I0t5iNaFPFv4U845w4TxdiTBDSwA96qsaPkGEhK%2BwQboUVq6MlteCopnc5D5bczwY%2BaAa3WyzkaGUUjo2hiUzRd%2BsLTZnHpEZe4ZJe4ZMe4nBrF1Ps%2BaMSIRprjAX8byDm6%2FsfoCMLs6F%2F7qont36r7Szvz4%2BM%2FAQ%3D%3D" class="lazyload embed__frame" data-width="640" data-height="360" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe> </div> <div class="player-overlay--draggable-handle"><!-- keep me outside uvp div --></div> </div> </div> </figure><section data-page="1" data-page-hidden="0" data-use-autolinker="true"><p>Police released dramatic video showing the rescue of a 8-year-old Fort Worth girl who was ripped from her mother's arms and kidnapped in broad daylight. <a href="https://dfw.cbslocal.com/2019/11/18/video-shows-dramatic-rescue-of-michael-webbs-8-year-old-kidnapping-victim-we-got-her-we-got-her/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CBS DFW reports</a> the man who kidnapped the child, Michael Webb, was <a href="https://cbsloc.al/32Gk132" rel="nofollow noopener">sentenced to life in federal prison</a>.</p><div class="ad-wrapper"> <div id="mpu-plus-top-right-rail" data-ad="mpu-plus-top-right-rail" class="ad-mpu-plus-top-right-rail lazyload lazypreload" data-ad-unit='"mpu-plus-top-right-rail"'> </div> </div> <p>In a three-hour recorded interview with the FBI, Webb confessed to the kidnapping, admitting that after successfully fighting off the child's mother, he drove to a church parking lot. Later that evening, he admitted that he took the child to Forest Hill's WoodSpring Suites hotel, where he carried the her into a room and held her captive.</p><p>It was around midnight when a tip led Forest Hill police officers to Webb's room. Shortly before their arrival, Webb admitted to threatening the girl, and hiding the girl from law enforcement in a small laundry basket. The officers, having visually inspected the room, left without finding the child.</p><div class="content-recirculation__wrapper "> <figure class="content-recirculation"><h4 class="content-recirculation__headline"> Trending News </h4> <ul><li class="recirc_item" id="recirc_item_93ccc226-7693-477a-a032-13c60eeeb33e"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/michael-webb-fort-worth-dramatic-video-shows-rescue-of-8-year-old-kidnapping-victim/?intcid=CNI-00-10aaa3b" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> Video shows dramatic rescue of kidnapped girl: "We got her!" </a> </li> <li class="recirc_item" id="recirc_item_52f32dd9-52b1-4cda-b698-dcf14aa3b6ad"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/man-arrested-after-7-human-trafficking-victims-methamphetamine-found-in-car-during-traffic-stop/?intcid=CNI-00-10aaa3b" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> Man arrested after 7 trafficking victims found in car: Police </a> </li> <li class="recirc_item" id="recirc_item_ec502b52-6159-4336-96ee-c387eb90c573"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jeffrey-epstein-prison-guards-charged-with-falsifying-records-checking-inmates-day-epstein-died-by-suicide-2019-11-19/?intcid=CNI-00-10aaa3b" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> Jeffrey Epstein jail guards charged with falsifying records </a> </li> <li class="recirc_item" id="recirc_item_bee39bd0-b3f8-4f47-911c-0d866486c587"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/white-teen-girl-plotted-deadly-attack-on-black-church-gainesville-georgia-police-say-2019-11-19/?intcid=CNI-00-10aaa3b" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> White teen accused of plotting deadly attack on black church </a> </li> <li class="recirc_item" id="recirc_item_04f8485b-7e13-476a-829c-6f7ae3a350b0"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ntsb-recommends-boeing-redesign-thousands-737-new-generation-planes-deadly-accident-kills-passenger/?intcid=CNI-00-10aaa3b" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> Safety officials urge Boeing to redesign part on 737s </a> </li> </ul></figure></div> <p>Meanwhile, friends, volunteers, and law enforcement canvassed the city of Fort Worth looking for the missing girl. It was ultimately the efforts of a family friend who spotted Webb's Ford sedan and called 911. Fort Worth Police Department responded and confirmed that there appeared to be blood on the front passenger seat. Law enforcement then acted quickly to gain entry into the hotel room, rescuing the victim who was found hidden in the laundry basket.</p><p>The video shows the tense moments heavily armed officers rammed the door, and Webb eventually came out naked.</p><p>"We got her, we got her!" officers announced on their radios. "He's in custody; we have her."</p><p>Following a two-day trial in September, a federal jury in Fort Worth deliberated for less than 10 minutes before convicting Webb, 51, of kidnapping the girl.</p><p>According to evidence presented at trial, Webb grabbed the little girl as she and her mother were walking down Fort Worth's 6th Avenue at 6:38 p.m. on Saturday, May 18. Neighborhood surveillance video shows the victim's mother knocked to the ground as Webb's car drives away.</p><p>The victim's mother testified, describing her daughter as "brave, strong, and smart" before describing for the jury the horrific details of the "physical fight" for her daughter's life.</p><p>"We believe that justice has been served in this case. And we are thankful for and agree with the Judge's decision to sentence him to life in prison. My hope is that this family and this community will find solace in knowing that he will never be able to harm another little child again," said U.S. Attorney Nealy Cox.</p></section> <style type="text/css"> .recirc_item:nth-child(5) { display: none; } #recirc_item_93ccc226-7693-477a-a032-13c60eeeb33e { display: none; } #recirc_item_93ccc226-7693-477a-a032-13c60eeeb33e ~ .recirc_item:nth-child(5) { display: list-item; } </style><footer class="content__footer"><p class="content__published-on"> <small>First published on November 19, 2019 / 8:16 AM</small> </p> <p class="content__copyright"> <small>© 2019 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.</small> </p> </footer></article></div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 nocontent"> <section class="component component--view-bulk-component" id="component-taboola-below-article-feed" data-id="cb053f51-1cf2-4cec-b47d-27b66e71a646" data-slug="taboola-below-article-feed"><div class="component__item-wrapper"> <div class="lazyload lazypreload" data-lazy-taboola='{"mode":"thumbnails-f","placement":"Below Article Feed Redesign"}'></div> </div> </section></div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 nocontent"> <section class="component component--view-bulk-component" id="component-topic-stacks" data-id="7f622357-876c-41d6-b7fb-6d9a5566971c" data-slug="topic-stacks"><div class="component__item-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 nocontent"> <section class="component component--topic-world component--type-mixed_listing component--view-list-stack-with-lead-image-limit-5 component--has-view-more" id="component-topic-world" data-id="069cf976-8aab-4ee3-9bb8-5e4134232042" data-slug="topic-world"><h3 class="component__title">World</h3> <a class="component__view-more component__view-more--lg" href="/world/"> <span class="component__view-more--text"> More <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg><span class="component__view-more--topic">World</span> </span> </a> <div class="component__bg"></div> <div class="component__item-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Item --> <article class="item item--type-article item--topic-world"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/zebra-stripes-on-cows-could-save-agriculture-industry-millions-experiment-japan-shows-deters-flies/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/c88b63f6-a981-4962-8652-d2afa478ed02/thumbnail/640x360/5fb60853cca78c972814fd8c606ca982/plos-one-zebra-cow.jpg#" alt="plos-one-zebra-cow.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/c88b63f6-a981-4962-8652-d2afa478ed02/thumbnail/640x360/5fb60853cca78c972814fd8c606ca982/plos-one-zebra-cow.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/c88b63f6-a981-4962-8652-d2afa478ed02/thumbnail/1280x720/b52a40d4ec09715bee1cc887aa2454cb/plos-one-zebra-cow.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Why farmers may want to paint their cows with zebra stripes </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Some people thought the stripy cattle in a Japanese pasture were a practical joke, but the science behind the camoflaged bovines could save farmers big money </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">32M ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-world"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/israel-syria-strikes-hit-iran-military-targets-after-rocket-attacks-today-2019-11-20/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/03bc1b5c-ed27-4078-9ace-3df7ca54e345/thumbnail/640x360/eaa6e9a75631624cdc3005a3d88180a8/israel-syria-ap-19324220675282.jpg#" alt="Syria Israel " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/03bc1b5c-ed27-4078-9ace-3df7ca54e345/thumbnail/640x360/eaa6e9a75631624cdc3005a3d88180a8/israel-syria-ap-19324220675282.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/03bc1b5c-ed27-4078-9ace-3df7ca54e345/thumbnail/1280x720/1f41ac099121954f65a736c7ee9ca447/israel-syria-ap-19324220675282.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Israel carries out "wide-scale" strikes on Iranian targets in Syria </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Defense chief says deadly strikes were a message to Iran: "Any place you dispatch your tentacles, we will chop them off." </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">1H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-world"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/afghanistan-helicopter-crash-two-us-military-members-killed-today-2019-11-20/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2014/12/24/70d88fdd-f82e-49f5-bafb-4340555adf49/thumbnail/640x360/218ad66e2fc59aefa9484de7bdf25f7a/rtr4iun7.jpg#" alt="rtr4iun7.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2014/12/24/70d88fdd-f82e-49f5-bafb-4340555adf49/thumbnail/640x360/218ad66e2fc59aefa9484de7bdf25f7a/rtr4iun7.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2014/12/24/70d88fdd-f82e-49f5-bafb-4340555adf49/thumbnail/1280x720/d380b49dbe49e7f66eef352cbfc64da3/rtr4iun7.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Two U.S. troops killed in helicopter crash in Afghanistan </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Officials promptly dismiss Taliban claim that it downed the craft but say the cause of the crash is being investigated </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">2H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-evening-news"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/koala-rescue-woman-risks-her-life-fire-in-australia-2019-11-19/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/2abac9be-81dd-40f8-9952-bb4960ea2ac9/thumbnail/640x360/4d9b46ab6c1fa28ee9225428a15840b1/koala-rescue.jpg#" alt="koala-rescue.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/2abac9be-81dd-40f8-9952-bb4960ea2ac9/thumbnail/640x360/4d9b46ab6c1fa28ee9225428a15840b1/koala-rescue.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/2abac9be-81dd-40f8-9952-bb4960ea2ac9/thumbnail/1280x720/da59b8e26bb4d0181c9785a8c1674e1a/koala-rescue.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Woman risks her life to save a koala </h4> <p class="item__dek"> At least six people have died and hundreds of homes have been destroyed by bushfires. </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">14H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/amazon-rainforest-wildfires-nyc-and-la-officials-urge-boycott-of-meat-companies-linked-to-amazon-fires/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/08/27/ed0831e4-7838-45eb-a50d-31175954681a/thumbnail/640x360/80afa05651cd252b9ed50e0c72c549be/2019-08-24t195835z-1406472923-rc1d9d219f30-rtrmadp-3-brazil-environment-wildfires.jpg#" alt="Brazil Amazon Fires " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/08/27/ed0831e4-7838-45eb-a50d-31175954681a/thumbnail/640x360/80afa05651cd252b9ed50e0c72c549be/2019-08-24t195835z-1406472923-rc1d9d219f30-rtrmadp-3-brazil-environment-wildfires.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/08/27/ed0831e4-7838-45eb-a50d-31175954681a/thumbnail/1280x720/8c402418210734359b3aad9c23078555/2019-08-24t195835z-1406472923-rc1d9d219f30-rtrmadp-3-brazil-environment-wildfires.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Cities urge boycott of meat companies linked to Amazon fires </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Lawmakers in the two biggest U.S. cities want to cut ties with businesses involved with beef imports from Brazil </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">17H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><a class="component__view-more component__view-more--sm " href="/world/"> More in World <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg></a> </div> </section><section class="component component--topic-politics component--type-mixed_listing component--view-list-stack-with-lead-image-limit-5 component--has-view-more" id="component-topic-us" data-id="997d4179-cd7b-4e64-9946-e1df57784c52" data-slug="topic-us"><h3 class="component__title">U.S.</h3> <a class="component__view-more component__view-more--lg" href="/us/"> <span class="component__view-more--text"> More <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg><span class="component__view-more--topic">U.S.</span> </span> </a> <div class="component__bg"></div> <div class="component__item-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Item --> <article class="item item--type-article item--topic-politics"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/transcript-north-korea-expert-sue-mi-terry-talks-with-michael-morell-on-intelligence-matters/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/08/08/57ee0033-1138-47fd-951d-2500fcc1c2b9/thumbnail/640x360/fc3750ab71c8d2300c2f661ab73a1a52/cbsnews-intelligence-matters-podcast-horizontal-620x350.jpg#" alt="cbsnews-intelligence-matters-podcast-horizontal-620x350.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/08/08/57ee0033-1138-47fd-951d-2500fcc1c2b9/thumbnail/640x360/fc3750ab71c8d2300c2f661ab73a1a52/cbsnews-intelligence-matters-podcast-horizontal-620x350.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/08/08/57ee0033-1138-47fd-951d-2500fcc1c2b9/thumbnail/1280x720/c2a1125f2cb665ff3dc7554603ff393d/cbsnews-intelligence-matters-podcast-horizontal-620x350.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Transcript: North Korea expert Sue Mi Terry on "Intelligence Matters" </h4> <p class="item__dek"> This week, on the "Intelligence Matters" podcast Michael Morell talks with CSIS senior Korea fellow Sue Mi Terry about why the U.S. and the North are at a stalemate after months of negotiations and three Trump-Kim summits </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">25M ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-us"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/california-wildfire-danger-pg-e-new-preventive-outages-parts-of-california-today-2019-11-20/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/06/19/9c27264a-6e43-4ba3-969a-af442cb4b453/thumbnail/640x360/ccab9fa1c3baaea34a816deb7de48245/gettyimages-1094707432.jpg#" alt="California Utility PG&amp;E Prepares For Bankruptcy Filing " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/06/19/9c27264a-6e43-4ba3-969a-af442cb4b453/thumbnail/640x360/ccab9fa1c3baaea34a816deb7de48245/gettyimages-1094707432.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/06/19/9c27264a-6e43-4ba3-969a-af442cb4b453/thumbnail/1280x720/89dc579d6a3cfb76fe425d0d40d483c3/gettyimages-1094707432.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Here they go again: New preventive outages set for parts of Calif. </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Move follows several such mass blackouts last month by embattled PG&amp;E during long stretch of extremely dry, hot weather conducive to wildfires </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">43M ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-media_post item--topic-politics"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/trump-impeachment-hearing-coverage-eu-ambassador-gordon-sondland-testimony-live-stream-2019-11-20/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--media_post"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--media_post" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-media_post"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-2"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/05/dc53d7b6-0d25-4c45-a50d-c9980fd4330a/thumbnail/640x360g2/bb11b44123afe113bf42ce1a9710de68/gettyimages-1176346942.jpg#" alt="US-Ukraine-politics-impeachment-Congress " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/05/dc53d7b6-0d25-4c45-a50d-c9980fd4330a/thumbnail/640x360g2/bb11b44123afe113bf42ce1a9710de68/gettyimages-1176346942.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/05/dc53d7b6-0d25-4c45-a50d-c9980fd4330a/thumbnail/1280x720g2/94a2eb52c575a00dc1294e6fbaf26cef/gettyimages-1176346942.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Watch live: Sondland testifies about Ukraine at pivotal impeachment hearing </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Sondland has emerged as the central figure in the campaign to get Ukraine to investigate President Trump's rivals </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">updated 16M ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-politics"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/impeachment-hearings-key-moments-from-kurt-volkers-and-tim-morrisons-testimony-2019-11-19/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/8b03e910-695e-499a-9363-e9caf479dfca/thumbnail/640x360/1a1714367fc93ecbd94fe72628d8e30c/ap-19323748642629.jpg#" alt="Trump Impeachment " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/8b03e910-695e-499a-9363-e9caf479dfca/thumbnail/640x360/1a1714367fc93ecbd94fe72628d8e30c/ap-19323748642629.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/8b03e910-695e-499a-9363-e9caf479dfca/thumbnail/1280x720/08a5b56515adaac712766948597202a6/ap-19323748642629.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Key moments from Kurt Volker's and Tim Morrison's testimony </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Morrison was the third witness testifying Tuesday who listened in on Trump's July 25 call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">5H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-us"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/man-arrested-after-7-human-trafficking-victims-methamphetamine-found-in-car-during-traffic-stop/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/1aa3ffb8-3fda-4981-ba82-d142262b9711/thumbnail/640x360/62ff6c767ec9c3a13ff178ec0a26db8d/gettyimages-103348532.jpg#" alt="human-trafficking.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/1aa3ffb8-3fda-4981-ba82-d142262b9711/thumbnail/640x360/62ff6c767ec9c3a13ff178ec0a26db8d/gettyimages-103348532.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/1aa3ffb8-3fda-4981-ba82-d142262b9711/thumbnail/1280x720/4aec9143c131e24ef0a1ffcda0f49913/gettyimages-103348532.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Man arrested after 7 trafficking victims found in car: Police </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Police said they also found methamphetamine and other illegal substances in the car </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">7H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><a class="component__view-more component__view-more--sm " href="/us/"> More in U.S. <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg></a> </div> </section><section class="component component--topic-politics component--type-mixed_listing component--view-list-stack-with-lead-image-limit-5 component--has-view-more" id="component-topic-politics" data-id="27a62112-1eb0-4099-8da8-c5a14f0e826f" data-slug="topic-politics"><h3 class="component__title">Politics</h3> <a class="component__view-more component__view-more--lg" href="/politics/"> <span class="component__view-more--text"> More <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg><span class="component__view-more--topic">Politics</span> </span> </a> <div class="component__bg"></div> <div class="component__item-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Item --> <article class="item item--type-article item--topic-politics"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/transcript-north-korea-expert-sue-mi-terry-talks-with-michael-morell-on-intelligence-matters/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/08/08/57ee0033-1138-47fd-951d-2500fcc1c2b9/thumbnail/640x360/fc3750ab71c8d2300c2f661ab73a1a52/cbsnews-intelligence-matters-podcast-horizontal-620x350.jpg#" alt="cbsnews-intelligence-matters-podcast-horizontal-620x350.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/08/08/57ee0033-1138-47fd-951d-2500fcc1c2b9/thumbnail/640x360/fc3750ab71c8d2300c2f661ab73a1a52/cbsnews-intelligence-matters-podcast-horizontal-620x350.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/08/08/57ee0033-1138-47fd-951d-2500fcc1c2b9/thumbnail/1280x720/c2a1125f2cb665ff3dc7554603ff393d/cbsnews-intelligence-matters-podcast-horizontal-620x350.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Transcript: North Korea expert Sue Mi Terry on "Intelligence Matters" </h4> <p class="item__dek"> This week, on the "Intelligence Matters" podcast Michael Morell talks with CSIS senior Korea fellow Sue Mi Terry about why the U.S. and the North are at a stalemate after months of negotiations and three Trump-Kim summits </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">25M ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-media_post item--topic-politics"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/trump-impeachment-hearing-coverage-eu-ambassador-gordon-sondland-testimony-live-stream-2019-11-20/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--media_post"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--media_post" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-media_post"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-2"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/05/dc53d7b6-0d25-4c45-a50d-c9980fd4330a/thumbnail/640x360g2/bb11b44123afe113bf42ce1a9710de68/gettyimages-1176346942.jpg#" alt="US-Ukraine-politics-impeachment-Congress " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/05/dc53d7b6-0d25-4c45-a50d-c9980fd4330a/thumbnail/640x360g2/bb11b44123afe113bf42ce1a9710de68/gettyimages-1176346942.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/05/dc53d7b6-0d25-4c45-a50d-c9980fd4330a/thumbnail/1280x720g2/94a2eb52c575a00dc1294e6fbaf26cef/gettyimages-1176346942.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Watch live: Sondland testifies about Ukraine at pivotal impeachment hearing </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Sondland has emerged as the central figure in the campaign to get Ukraine to investigate President Trump's rivals </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">updated 16M ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-politics"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/impeachment-hearings-key-moments-from-kurt-volkers-and-tim-morrisons-testimony-2019-11-19/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/8b03e910-695e-499a-9363-e9caf479dfca/thumbnail/640x360/1a1714367fc93ecbd94fe72628d8e30c/ap-19323748642629.jpg#" alt="Trump Impeachment " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/8b03e910-695e-499a-9363-e9caf479dfca/thumbnail/640x360/1a1714367fc93ecbd94fe72628d8e30c/ap-19323748642629.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/8b03e910-695e-499a-9363-e9caf479dfca/thumbnail/1280x720/08a5b56515adaac712766948597202a6/ap-19323748642629.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Key moments from Kurt Volker's and Tim Morrison's testimony </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Morrison was the third witness testifying Tuesday who listened in on Trump's July 25 call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">5H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-politics"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/president-trump-hospital-visit-discussed-health-rumors-dismissed-start-of-cabinet-meeting-today-2019-11-19/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/07/16/00e1485f-f324-44d3-bbd4-a6192fd7cc50/thumbnail/640x360/aba9eb871e863f47c354fd90fc3816cc/rtx6ztw8.jpg#" alt="U.S. President Trump holds a cabinet meeting at the White House in Washington " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/07/16/00e1485f-f324-44d3-bbd4-a6192fd7cc50/thumbnail/640x360/aba9eb871e863f47c354fd90fc3816cc/rtx6ztw8.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/07/16/00e1485f-f324-44d3-bbd4-a6192fd7cc50/thumbnail/1280x720/a06c0a982c26079ba8e1416a61421d1a/rtx6ztw8.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Trump dismisses health rumors and accuses the media of being "sick" </h4> <p class="item__dek"> After the president made an unannounced hospital visit this weekend, rumors circulated, without evidence, that he might have suffered a heart attack </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">10H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-politics"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/defense-department-inspector-generals-report-says-u-s-troop-drawdown-in-syria-and-turkish-incursion-helped-isis/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-2"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/10/27/2774913a-d700-4cea-99de-1ddcba88b63b/thumbnail/640x360g2/b052699c79a17d4d65fd4765903cb590/trump-baghdadi.png#" alt="trump-baghdadi.png " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/10/27/2774913a-d700-4cea-99de-1ddcba88b63b/thumbnail/640x360g2/b052699c79a17d4d65fd4765903cb590/trump-baghdadi.png 1x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Defense Dept watchdog says Turkish incursion and U.S. drawdown helped ISIS </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Even though the U.S. recently killed the leader of the terrorist group, the DoD IG warns that Trump's Syria policies will "strengthen its ability to plan attacks abroad" </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">10H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><a class="component__view-more component__view-more--sm " href="/politics/"> More in Politics <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg></a> </div> </section><section class="component component--topic-entertainment component--type-mixed_listing component--view-list-stack-with-lead-image-limit-5 component--has-view-more" id="component-topic-entertainment" data-id="94fe9961-605e-48fc-832f-f83e5c2b5ef0" data-slug="topic-entertainment"><h3 class="component__title">Entertainment</h3> <a class="component__view-more component__view-more--lg" href="/entertainment"> <span class="component__view-more--text"> More <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg><span class="component__view-more--topic">Entertainment</span> </span> </a> <div class="component__bg"></div> <div class="component__item-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Item --> <article class="item item--type-article item--topic-entertainment"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tom-hanks-mister-rogers-movie-actor-discovers-related-to-mister-rogers-days-before-a-beautiful-day-in-the-neighborhood/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/62c1f7c0-1e23-4947-9f84-fc1e5f9de363/thumbnail/640x360/f504ad7e77d956407fbc2775fafc258e/my-post-1.png#" alt="my-post-1.png " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/62c1f7c0-1e23-4947-9f84-fc1e5f9de363/thumbnail/640x360/f504ad7e77d956407fbc2775fafc258e/my-post-1.png 1x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Tom Hanks discovers he's related to Mister Rogers </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Hanks is sixth cousins with Rogers, and they share the same great-great-great-great-great grandfather </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">9H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/disney-plus-accounts-hacked-are-up-for-sale-in-hacking-forums-on-the-dark-web/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/20eb939e-9e80-4ebd-96af-b3cd77e2f6c9/thumbnail/640x360/116e53949dcd594be1e92684486e3dc2/gettyimages-1163406336.jpg#" alt="US-ENTERTAINMENT-CINEMA-DISNEY-D23 " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/20eb939e-9e80-4ebd-96af-b3cd77e2f6c9/thumbnail/640x360/116e53949dcd594be1e92684486e3dc2/gettyimages-1163406336.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/20eb939e-9e80-4ebd-96af-b3cd77e2f6c9/thumbnail/1280x720/75e90fe0c357dfe09355e361c8644b17/gettyimages-1163406336.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Disney+ user accounts found on hacking sites </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Stolen account usernames and passwords are selling for $3 on hacking forums one week after launch, report claims </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">10H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-gallery item--topic-entertainment"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/new-movies-2020-mulan-marvel-dc-most-anticipated-films-on-the-way/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--gallery"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-1"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/5050c364-80ce-4804-ab85-02b5bed8f9fe/thumbnail/640x360g1/1e667171065ac8e902682c27de9ee664/wonder-woman-unwilp.jpg#" alt="captain-marvel-p0h7xv.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/5050c364-80ce-4804-ab85-02b5bed8f9fe/thumbnail/640x360g1/1e667171065ac8e902682c27de9ee664/wonder-woman-unwilp.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/5050c364-80ce-4804-ab85-02b5bed8f9fe/thumbnail/1280x720g1/5052e5f49f047eb115ee46bbc2cc295c/wonder-woman-unwilp.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> New movies coming in 2020: The most anticipated films on the way </h4> <p class="item__dek"> From Mulan to the next Fast and Furious film, these are the new movies fans are most looking forward to in 2020 </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">17H ago</span> <span class="item__count"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg> 50 photos </span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-cbs-this-morning"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/queen-and-slim-lena-waithe-black-people-have-to-create-the-heroes-that-we-need-2019-11-19/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/57d3cf16-e812-4313-8b3b-4f9c072d765b/thumbnail/640x360/fe224d9a4aca0caa96ddd0461c6ae865/1119-ctm-queenandslim-zelens-1980018-640x360.jpg#" alt="1119-ctm-queenandslim-zelens-1980018-640x360.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/57d3cf16-e812-4313-8b3b-4f9c072d765b/thumbnail/640x360/fe224d9a4aca0caa96ddd0461c6ae865/1119-ctm-queenandslim-zelens-1980018-640x360.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/57d3cf16-e812-4313-8b3b-4f9c072d765b/thumbnail/1280x720/bc64a34d722a79ab32f6086099550c97/1119-ctm-queenandslim-zelens-1980018-640x360.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Lena Waithe: Black people have to "create the heroes that we need" </h4> <p class="item__dek"> The first black woman to win an Emmy Award for comedy writing is out to "break convention" with her latest project, "Queen &amp; Slim" </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">18H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ok-boomer-trademark-application-filed-by-fox-media/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/da0ec560-778d-404c-9baf-51abfb243f11/thumbnail/640x360/40bbe34378e48db2bdc0feddb1520ab5/gettyimages-936602578-1.jpg#" alt="Balance home and money, home loan, reverse mortgage concept. " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/da0ec560-778d-404c-9baf-51abfb243f11/thumbnail/640x360/40bbe34378e48db2bdc0feddb1520ab5/gettyimages-936602578-1.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/da0ec560-778d-404c-9baf-51abfb243f11/thumbnail/1280x720/706524923ccbd3a8fcded770c23d3369/gettyimages-936602578-1.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Fox Media wants to trademark "OK boomer" </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Trademark application says the phrase would be used for a television series featuring a reality competition </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">19H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><a class="component__view-more component__view-more--sm " href="/entertainment"> More in Entertainment <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg></a> </div> </section><section class="component component--topic-moneywatch component--type-mixed_listing component--view-list-stack-with-lead-image-limit-5 component--has-view-more" id="component-topic-technology" data-id="ea71cb66-2661-4231-a875-32850eb96e6a" data-slug="topic-technology"><h3 class="component__title">Technology</h3> <a class="component__view-more component__view-more--lg" href="/technology/"> <span class="component__view-more--text"> More <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg><span class="component__view-more--topic">Technology</span> </span> </a> <div class="component__bg"></div> <div class="component__item-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Item --> <article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/california-company-gets-fda-nod-for-first-contact-lens-to-slow-near-sightedness-in-kids/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/2b0484c9-6971-41b2-9798-539f624e07cd/thumbnail/640x360/317324a5fc1a32fb5c64a3927ca404a5/gettyimages-1140521075.jpg#" alt="kid-taking-eye-exam-800x450.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/2b0484c9-6971-41b2-9798-539f624e07cd/thumbnail/640x360/317324a5fc1a32fb5c64a3927ca404a5/gettyimages-1140521075.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/2b0484c9-6971-41b2-9798-539f624e07cd/thumbnail/1280x720/91657c65749ac537f9832cf254f152b7/gettyimages-1140521075.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> FDA approves first contact lens for nearsighted kids </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Cooper Vision gets regulatory clearance to start selling disposable product for children with myopia </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 18</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/robocalls-hit-a-record-high-in-october/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/67428ace-b452-41cd-ad30-bffe213d0b44/thumbnail/640x360/2dd05e3e9b29e3b5ff2fb4729685ccec/gettyimages-1158778974.jpg#" alt="Phone call from unknown number late at night. Scam, fraud or phishing with smartphone concept. Prank caller, scammer or stranger. Man answering to incoming call. " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/67428ace-b452-41cd-ad30-bffe213d0b44/thumbnail/640x360/2dd05e3e9b29e3b5ff2fb4729685ccec/gettyimages-1158778974.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/67428ace-b452-41cd-ad30-bffe213d0b44/thumbnail/1280x720/b8e0855390093bf01207b72925f97c51/gettyimages-1158778974.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> A record 5.7 billion robocalls in October alone </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Americans have already received more robocalls and automated voicemails so far this year than they did in all of 2018 </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 18</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/john-legere-tmobile-ceo-stepping-down-and-making-way-for-mike-sievert/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2017/12/13/2cf85918-e6fd-4f79-8a3c-2d78d6c78332/thumbnail/640x360/627f5efb258c5b9b339866e59e518861/ap-17200850703793.jpg#" alt="T-Mobile Announces First Quarter Earning Results " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2017/12/13/2cf85918-e6fd-4f79-8a3c-2d78d6c78332/thumbnail/640x360/627f5efb258c5b9b339866e59e518861/ap-17200850703793.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2017/12/13/2cf85918-e6fd-4f79-8a3c-2d78d6c78332/thumbnail/1280x720/536f42477b1cd6c14c0eea9cb660504a/ap-17200850703793.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> John Legere, colorful CEO of T-Mobile, to step down </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Exec's longtime deputy will take the helm, vowing that rivals "will have no idea what's about to hit them" </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 18</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ford-2021-mustang-mach-e-all-electric-suv-los-angeles-auto-show-preview-2019-11-17/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-4"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/df91a34e-0774-4ea2-be13-60b214a9effc/thumbnail/640x360g4/04957711e8a7ad96c7ab084d9597c28b/ap-19318605850074.jpg#" alt="Mainstream Electric Vehicles " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/df91a34e-0774-4ea2-be13-60b214a9effc/thumbnail/640x360g4/04957711e8a7ad96c7ab084d9597c28b/ap-19318605850074.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/df91a34e-0774-4ea2-be13-60b214a9effc/thumbnail/1280x720g4/b6695b5a5377220a2e26f1afe8b1efe6/ap-19318605850074.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Ford debuts 2021 Mustang Mach-E all-electric SUV </h4> <p class="item__dek"> All-electric SUV brings style, speed and up to 300 miles of driving range to a normally sleepy segment </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 17</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/salvation-army-cashless-donation-kettle-pay-debuts-for-2019-red-kettle-campaign-season/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/5d23acd8-6da2-4dbf-be2b-8ba936f5ab6f/thumbnail/640x360/7f1f92f8353872cc13bd558c0f0b32c8/ap-041213015088.jpg#" alt="screen-shot-2019-11-15-at-1-20-03-pm.png " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/5d23acd8-6da2-4dbf-be2b-8ba936f5ab6f/thumbnail/640x360/7f1f92f8353872cc13bd558c0f0b32c8/ap-041213015088.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/5d23acd8-6da2-4dbf-be2b-8ba936f5ab6f/thumbnail/1280x720/03d8dbc7cbc8c3d0f4d17bc213b4a699/ap-041213015088.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Salvation Army debuts cashless "Kettle Pay" option </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Shoppers with phone payment apps can "bump" those signature red kettles to make cashless contributions </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 15</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><a class="component__view-more component__view-more--sm " href="/technology/"> More in Technology <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg></a> </div> </section><section class="component component--topic-world component--type-mixed_listing component--view-list-stack-with-lead-image-limit-5 component--has-view-more" id="component-topic-science" data-id="16ae239b-402e-4a43-a481-8fe5390f51a8" data-slug="topic-science"><h3 class="component__title">Science</h3> <a class="component__view-more component__view-more--lg" href="/science/"> <span class="component__view-more--text"> More <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg><span class="component__view-more--topic">Science</span> </span> </a> <div class="component__bg"></div> <div class="component__item-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Item --> <article class="item item--type-article item--topic-world"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/zebra-stripes-on-cows-could-save-agriculture-industry-millions-experiment-japan-shows-deters-flies/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/c88b63f6-a981-4962-8652-d2afa478ed02/thumbnail/640x360/5fb60853cca78c972814fd8c606ca982/plos-one-zebra-cow.jpg#" alt="plos-one-zebra-cow.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/c88b63f6-a981-4962-8652-d2afa478ed02/thumbnail/640x360/5fb60853cca78c972814fd8c606ca982/plos-one-zebra-cow.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/c88b63f6-a981-4962-8652-d2afa478ed02/thumbnail/1280x720/b52a40d4ec09715bee1cc887aa2454cb/plos-one-zebra-cow.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Why farmers may want to paint their cows with zebra stripes </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Some people thought the stripy cattle in a Japanese pasture were a practical joke, but the science behind the camoflaged bovines could save farmers big money </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">32M ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-space"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/water-vapor-found-on-jupiters-moon-europa-fueling-hopes-in-search-for-life-beyond-earth/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/08eeb87b-ede3-4820-9133-8f013315b7ff/thumbnail/640x360/fbf1e8637907d7077c604841c33fdf59/artistsconceptmain-full-1.jpg#" alt="artistsconceptmain-full-1.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/08eeb87b-ede3-4820-9133-8f013315b7ff/thumbnail/640x360/fbf1e8637907d7077c604841c33fdf59/artistsconceptmain-full-1.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/08eeb87b-ede3-4820-9133-8f013315b7ff/thumbnail/1280x720/7a8b24f7bc2da227b31c4e2c3827191d/artistsconceptmain-full-1.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> NASA discovery fuels hopes in search for life beyond Earth </h4> <p class="item__dek"> "We are on the cusp of exploring what may be the best place in our solar system to look for life beyond Earth," NASA says of Jupiter's icy moon </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">13H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-world"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/amazon-rainforest-deforestation-south-america-fire/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/4a23bbc2-d352-4dcd-afcb-c57c8bb6911c/thumbnail/640x360/7bf6f5cd06917d14edd8821a3fc7641e/gettyimages-1163938847.jpg#" alt="BRAZIL-FIRE-DEFORESTATION-AMAZON " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/4a23bbc2-d352-4dcd-afcb-c57c8bb6911c/thumbnail/640x360/7bf6f5cd06917d14edd8821a3fc7641e/gettyimages-1163938847.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/4a23bbc2-d352-4dcd-afcb-c57c8bb6911c/thumbnail/1280x720/49332eb8453ee793c6baed6c80be1322/gettyimages-1163938847.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Deforestation in Brazil's Amazon is highest since 2008 </h4> <p class="item__dek"> The rainforest lost 3,769 square miles of its vegetation over the last year </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 18</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-sunday-morning"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nature-up-close-salmon-a-keystone-species-in-the-pacific-northwest-judy-lehmberg/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-1"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/d0cee66a-d5cf-4c79-b6c9-c47ea25728d6/thumbnail/640x360g1/3122a36bd42e7b8d2eefc5023177021f/brown-bear-with-chum-salmon-sherri-obrien-promo.jpg#" alt="brown-bear-with-chum-salmon-sherri-obrien-promo.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/d0cee66a-d5cf-4c79-b6c9-c47ea25728d6/thumbnail/640x360g1/3122a36bd42e7b8d2eefc5023177021f/brown-bear-with-chum-salmon-sherri-obrien-promo.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/d0cee66a-d5cf-4c79-b6c9-c47ea25728d6/thumbnail/1280x720g1/8890b9fe02805ec37a04fe1857eca521/brown-bear-with-chum-salmon-sherri-obrien-promo.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Nature up close: Salmon, a keystone species in the Pacific Northwest </h4> <p class="item__dek"> How a species of fish that spends most all of its life in the ocean has a vital role in a forest ecosystem </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 18</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-cbs-this-morning"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/climate-change-measuring-the-changing-climates-effects-on-california-sequoias/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/383e8c4c-918e-414d-9349-d5e31c1039fb/thumbnail/640x360/0e95dc4181ac0dc0c6ce28ff6200403a/sequoia-grove-at-sequoia-national-park-promo.jpg#" alt="sequoia-grove-at-sequoia-national-park-promo.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/383e8c4c-918e-414d-9349-d5e31c1039fb/thumbnail/640x360/0e95dc4181ac0dc0c6ce28ff6200403a/sequoia-grove-at-sequoia-national-park-promo.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/383e8c4c-918e-414d-9349-d5e31c1039fb/thumbnail/1280x720/af62c83c4906d1fb2534a48e25c52402/sequoia-grove-at-sequoia-national-park-promo.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Measuring the changing climate's effects on California sequoias </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Scientists ascend into the canopies at Sequoia National Park to study how the giant trees adapt to drought </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 18</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><a class="component__view-more component__view-more--sm " href="/science/"> More in Science <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg></a> </div> </section><section class="component component--topic-politics component--type-mixed_listing component--view-list-stack-with-lead-image-limit-5 component--has-view-more" id="component-topic-health" data-id="a9e8a541-9093-49e5-8a9e-d0855a56f959" data-slug="topic-health"><h3 class="component__title">Health</h3> <a class="component__view-more component__view-more--lg" href="/health/"> <span class="component__view-more--text"> More <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg><span class="component__view-more--topic">Health</span> </span> </a> <div class="component__bg"></div> <div class="component__item-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Item --> <article class="item item--type-article item--topic-politics"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/psa-gaffe-or-genius-slogan-twitter-divides-over-south-dakotas-new-anti-meth-ad/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/4f1d901b-54ac-47d7-a6a3-17c9755c21bc/thumbnail/640x360/a817e52e6f977f16a0f78d27a793e228/screen-shot-2019-11-19-at-2-29-38-pm.png#" alt="screen-shot-2019-11-19-at-2-29-38-pm.png " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/4f1d901b-54ac-47d7-a6a3-17c9755c21bc/thumbnail/640x360/a817e52e6f977f16a0f78d27a793e228/screen-shot-2019-11-19-at-2-29-38-pm.png 1x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> PSA gaffe or genius slogan? New anti-meth ad gets mixed reviews </h4> <p class="item__dek"> "Meth. We're on it" is appearing on billboards across South Dakota </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">15H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lawsuit-against-juul-filed-by-new-york-attorney-general-california-and-north-carolina-alleging-marketing-to-teens/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/08/29/195c81f8-eca9-49ae-9d1e-075baf96192b/thumbnail/640x360/887d82a7496384bf25cda0e1e0c291d2/juul-generic.jpg#" alt="juul-generic.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/08/29/195c81f8-eca9-49ae-9d1e-075baf96192b/thumbnail/640x360/887d82a7496384bf25cda0e1e0c291d2/juul-generic.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/08/29/195c81f8-eca9-49ae-9d1e-075baf96192b/thumbnail/1280x720/1e4b29fc5a21f3d998cffb1375f953d4/juul-generic.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> NY joins California in suing Juul over teen vaping </h4> <p class="item__dek"> New York state officials say more than 220,000 kids under 18 are using e-cigarettes, causing a public health crisis </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">11H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-evening-news"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/heart-disease-trial-finds-medication-and-lifestyle-changes-could-be-just-as-effective-as-surgery/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2017/10/23/04a7a85c-3319-4de3-b3d4-cade04f7910a/thumbnail/640x360/7b6d651c4fcec56b41264af76ffceb1c/istock-628328284.jpg#" alt="Doctor drawing ecg heartbeat chart " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2017/10/23/04a7a85c-3319-4de3-b3d4-cade04f7910a/thumbnail/640x360/7b6d651c4fcec56b41264af76ffceb1c/istock-628328284.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2017/10/23/04a7a85c-3319-4de3-b3d4-cade04f7910a/thumbnail/1280x720/a204251cee81b5d65c4b8d51a76a755f/istock-628328284.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> New trial could change stent procedures </h4> <p class="item__dek"> It's estimated around 1 million coronary stents are implanted in patients in the U.S. every year </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 18</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/burger-king-sued-by-vegans-for-alleged-impossible-whopper-contamination/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/bd7211ad-45a2-48f5-ac78-dc07ba2f5b46/thumbnail/640x360/3b920a26f480b6be6ba393ddfa7cc484/gettyimages-1160320536.jpg#" alt="Burger King Begins Selling Meatless Whopper Across U.S. " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/bd7211ad-45a2-48f5-ac78-dc07ba2f5b46/thumbnail/640x360/3b920a26f480b6be6ba393ddfa7cc484/gettyimages-1160320536.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/bd7211ad-45a2-48f5-ac78-dc07ba2f5b46/thumbnail/1280x720/3a390a4c96d8d0bc512a5805653fa217/gettyimages-1160320536.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Vegan sues Burger King, says Impossible Whoppers cooked with beef fat </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Plaintiff said he was "duped" because he saw no signs stating meat -free patties are broiled with the help of beef fat </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 18</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/california-company-gets-fda-nod-for-first-contact-lens-to-slow-near-sightedness-in-kids/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/2b0484c9-6971-41b2-9798-539f624e07cd/thumbnail/640x360/317324a5fc1a32fb5c64a3927ca404a5/gettyimages-1140521075.jpg#" alt="kid-taking-eye-exam-800x450.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/2b0484c9-6971-41b2-9798-539f624e07cd/thumbnail/640x360/317324a5fc1a32fb5c64a3927ca404a5/gettyimages-1140521075.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/2b0484c9-6971-41b2-9798-539f624e07cd/thumbnail/1280x720/91657c65749ac537f9832cf254f152b7/gettyimages-1140521075.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> FDA approves first contact lens for nearsighted kids </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Cooper Vision gets regulatory clearance to start selling disposable product for children with myopia </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 18</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><a class="component__view-more component__view-more--sm " href="/health/"> More in Health <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg></a> </div> </section><section class="component component--topic-moneywatch component--type-mixed_listing component--view-list-stack-with-lead-image-limit-5 component--has-view-more" id="component-topic-moneywatch" data-id="fff5b095-7abb-4654-9cba-0d44b318d44a" data-slug="topic-moneywatch"><h3 class="component__title">MoneyWatch</h3> <a class="component__view-more component__view-more--lg" href="/moneywatch/"> <span class="component__view-more--text"> More <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg><span class="component__view-more--topic">MoneyWatch</span> </span> </a> <div class="component__bg"></div> <div class="component__item-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Item --> <article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/disney-plus-accounts-hacked-are-up-for-sale-in-hacking-forums-on-the-dark-web/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/20eb939e-9e80-4ebd-96af-b3cd77e2f6c9/thumbnail/640x360/116e53949dcd594be1e92684486e3dc2/gettyimages-1163406336.jpg#" alt="US-ENTERTAINMENT-CINEMA-DISNEY-D23 " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/20eb939e-9e80-4ebd-96af-b3cd77e2f6c9/thumbnail/640x360/116e53949dcd594be1e92684486e3dc2/gettyimages-1163406336.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/20eb939e-9e80-4ebd-96af-b3cd77e2f6c9/thumbnail/1280x720/75e90fe0c357dfe09355e361c8644b17/gettyimages-1163406336.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Disney+ user accounts found on hacking sites </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Stolen account usernames and passwords are selling for $3 on hacking forums one week after launch, report claims </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">10H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-us"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ntsb-recommends-boeing-redesign-thousands-737-new-generation-planes-deadly-accident-kills-passenger/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/04/17/5f1a56d0-27cc-4c49-8cb1-57ec2b98fc78/thumbnail/640x360/50ad29c6cd05d7e0b5bcb5dbd5bbd516/rtx5ruyk.jpg#" alt="southwest airlines emergency landing " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/04/17/5f1a56d0-27cc-4c49-8cb1-57ec2b98fc78/thumbnail/640x360/50ad29c6cd05d7e0b5bcb5dbd5bbd516/rtx5ruyk.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/04/17/5f1a56d0-27cc-4c49-8cb1-57ec2b98fc78/thumbnail/1280x720/53ee92dbf88483683eea2ee25cd87044/rtx5ruyk.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Safety officials urge Boeing to redesign part on 737s </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Federal safety officials say the engine housing on Boeing 737 New Generation jets should be redeveloped to prevent another deadly incident like the one in 2018 </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">11H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-gallery item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/mall-stores-that-dont-exist-anymore/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--gallery"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-1"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/b046ea0e-677f-4b9d-afa6-f8fa21a80cac/thumbnail/640x360g1/02dd7f126ba09e11f4b3f09095a4f142/gettyimages-2181893.jpg#" alt="screen-shot-2019-11-19-at-1-01-55-pm.png " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/b046ea0e-677f-4b9d-afa6-f8fa21a80cac/thumbnail/640x360g1/02dd7f126ba09e11f4b3f09095a4f142/gettyimages-2181893.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/b046ea0e-677f-4b9d-afa6-f8fa21a80cac/thumbnail/1280x720g1/42c9b47b1f035cae18a04d756e0a3b4b/gettyimages-2181893.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Mall stores that don't exist anymore </h4> <p class="item__dek"> These once iconic mall retailers have fallen victim to changing times </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">12H ago</span> <span class="item__count"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg> 34 photos </span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/private-equity-impact-on-retail-and-health-care-draws-scrutiny-in-congress/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-1"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/17/3a31c3d0-2522-4f68-ac81-5989278b8a75/thumbnail/640x360g1/cf99ed932a94b53de2c2073c0661ed5e/gettyimages-920652152.jpg#" alt="Beleaguered Toys R Us Battles For Survival " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/17/3a31c3d0-2522-4f68-ac81-5989278b8a75/thumbnail/640x360g1/cf99ed932a94b53de2c2073c0661ed5e/gettyimages-920652152.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/17/3a31c3d0-2522-4f68-ac81-5989278b8a75/thumbnail/1280x720g1/7a9523cac2d3842c5428b433aaf248a8/gettyimages-920652152.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Congress probes private equity's impact on employers </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Former Toys R Us worker wants Wall Street held accountable for profiting while laying off tens of thousands of workers </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">12H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lloyd-blankfein-elizabeth-warren-tweet-meaning-tribalism/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2017/12/27/36fcbeb3-039b-4000-8d5b-ff6b60a34de6/thumbnail/640x360/d744881e96fd954f5a57bb2f8d94b921/blankfein-gettyimages-456026072.jpg#" alt="Clinton Global Initiative's 10th Annual Meeting - Day 4 " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2017/12/27/36fcbeb3-039b-4000-8d5b-ff6b60a34de6/thumbnail/640x360/d744881e96fd954f5a57bb2f8d94b921/blankfein-gettyimages-456026072.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2017/12/27/36fcbeb3-039b-4000-8d5b-ff6b60a34de6/thumbnail/1280x720/60491efc9a0406387b95915a24b4427b/blankfein-gettyimages-456026072.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Billionaire dodges what Warren "tribalism" tweet meant </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Former Goldman Sachs CEO Lloyd Blankfein, a target of senator's presidential campaign, says it's "for you" to decide </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">12H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><a class="component__view-more component__view-more--sm " href="/moneywatch/"> More in MoneyWatch <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg></a> </div> </section><section class="component component--topic-us component--type-mixed_listing component--view-list-stack-with-lead-image-limit-5 component--has-view-more" id="component-topic-crime" data-id="c9eba122-0a68-48da-a861-2127db431b76" data-slug="topic-crime"><h3 class="component__title">Crime</h3> <a class="component__view-more component__view-more--lg" href="/crime/"> <span class="component__view-more--text"> More <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg><span class="component__view-more--topic">Crime</span> </span> </a> <div class="component__bg"></div> <div class="component__item-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Item --> <article class="item item--type-article item--topic-us"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/man-arrested-after-7-human-trafficking-victims-methamphetamine-found-in-car-during-traffic-stop/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/1aa3ffb8-3fda-4981-ba82-d142262b9711/thumbnail/640x360/62ff6c767ec9c3a13ff178ec0a26db8d/gettyimages-103348532.jpg#" alt="human-trafficking.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/1aa3ffb8-3fda-4981-ba82-d142262b9711/thumbnail/640x360/62ff6c767ec9c3a13ff178ec0a26db8d/gettyimages-103348532.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/1aa3ffb8-3fda-4981-ba82-d142262b9711/thumbnail/1280x720/4aec9143c131e24ef0a1ffcda0f49913/gettyimages-103348532.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Man arrested after 7 trafficking victims found in car: Police </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Police said they also found methamphetamine and other illegal substances in the car </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">7H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-us"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/philadelphia-shootings-four-separate-shootings-in-20-minute-span-leave-1-dead-5-injured/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/358c4e63-03e8-4f13-ab70-955a32b02a8c/thumbnail/640x360/1587598df86412af13061f4307ff9818/ap-19227835052937.jpg#" alt="Philadelphia Shooting " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/358c4e63-03e8-4f13-ab70-955a32b02a8c/thumbnail/640x360/1587598df86412af13061f4307ff9818/ap-19227835052937.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/358c4e63-03e8-4f13-ab70-955a32b02a8c/thumbnail/1280x720/6ce5a4b00e05539821269647f6a5dfee/ap-19227835052937.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Four shootings in 20 minutes leave 1 dead, 5 wounded, police say </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Authorities are investigating the shootings </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">8H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-us"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jeffrey-epstein-prison-guards-charged-with-falsifying-records-checking-inmates-day-epstein-died-by-suicide-2019-11-19/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/07/18/2006a5e0-b460-4b90-8fb6-c31a68ef2507/thumbnail/640x360/d6c720798508bc3a69c4d99efb4636b6/epstein-mugshot.jpg#" alt="epstein-mugshot.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/07/18/2006a5e0-b460-4b90-8fb6-c31a68ef2507/thumbnail/640x360/d6c720798508bc3a69c4d99efb4636b6/epstein-mugshot.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/07/18/2006a5e0-b460-4b90-8fb6-c31a68ef2507/thumbnail/1280x720/f8947b32b20b5307ae5e331b49c5976d/epstein-mugshot.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Jeffrey Epstein jail guards charged with falsifying records </h4> <p class="item__dek"> The jail guards are accused of failing to conduct checks as required the night the accused sex trafficker killed himself </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">10H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-crime"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/teen-arrested-using-rc-car-drug-smuggling-attempt-to-bring-methamphetamine-across-border-near-san-diego/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/634ead50-581f-4ae7-a8b5-bf8881ae09d8/thumbnail/640x360/dd6e8c679d4b20a86362ed1f7f36c7fa/11-19-19-smuggler-uses-remote-control-car-to-transport-meth-photo-1.png#" alt="11-19-19-smuggler-uses-remote-control-car-to-transport-meth-photo-1.png " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/634ead50-581f-4ae7-a8b5-bf8881ae09d8/thumbnail/640x360/dd6e8c679d4b20a86362ed1f7f36c7fa/11-19-19-smuggler-uses-remote-control-car-to-transport-meth-photo-1.png 1x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Teen accused of using remote-controlled car to smuggle meth </h4> <p class="item__dek"> A 16-year-old U.S. citizen was arrested on drug smuggling charges after Border Patrol discovered the 55.84-pound bundle </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">11H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-video item--topic-evening-news"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/video/fbi-investigating-racist-and-anti-semitic-incidents-at-syracuse-university/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--video"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--video" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/c8feb561-efcc-4e89-ab62-be0cc89398db/thumbnail/640x360/51e4fb1cce66f8925cb7d6fe48a4af8c/1119-en-syracuserace-diaz-1980605-640x360.jpg#" alt="1119-en-syracuserace-diaz-1980605-640x360.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/c8feb561-efcc-4e89-ab62-be0cc89398db/thumbnail/640x360/51e4fb1cce66f8925cb7d6fe48a4af8c/1119-en-syracuserace-diaz-1980605-640x360.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/c8feb561-efcc-4e89-ab62-be0cc89398db/thumbnail/1280x720/b11b17dbe2468c2b82c41b5da3ff3eb3/1119-en-syracuserace-diaz-1980605-640x360.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> FBI investigating racist incidents at Syracuse </h4> <p class="item__dek"> The FBI is joining the investigation into recent racist and anti-Semitic incidents at Syracuse University. Security's been tightened after white supremacist propaganda was posted online and sent to cellphones on campus. Adriana Diaz reports. </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">8H ago</span> <span class="item__duration"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--video" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><a class="component__view-more component__view-more--sm " href="/crime/"> More in Crime <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg></a> </div> </section><section class="component component--topic-space component--type-mixed_listing component--view-list-stack-with-lead-image-limit-5 component--has-view-more" id="component-topic-space" data-id="673dcb90-222c-4a71-aa24-f89c5998b885" data-slug="topic-space"><h3 class="component__title">Space</h3> <a class="component__view-more component__view-more--lg" href="/space/"> <span class="component__view-more--text"> More <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg><span class="component__view-more--topic">Space</span> </span> </a> <div class="component__bg"></div> <div class="component__item-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Item --> <article class="item item--type-article item--topic-space"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/water-vapor-found-on-jupiters-moon-europa-fueling-hopes-in-search-for-life-beyond-earth/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/08eeb87b-ede3-4820-9133-8f013315b7ff/thumbnail/640x360/fbf1e8637907d7077c604841c33fdf59/artistsconceptmain-full-1.jpg#" alt="artistsconceptmain-full-1.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/08eeb87b-ede3-4820-9133-8f013315b7ff/thumbnail/640x360/fbf1e8637907d7077c604841c33fdf59/artistsconceptmain-full-1.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/08eeb87b-ede3-4820-9133-8f013315b7ff/thumbnail/1280x720/7a8b24f7bc2da227b31c4e2c3827191d/artistsconceptmain-full-1.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> NASA discovery fuels hopes in search for life beyond Earth </h4> <p class="item__dek"> "We are on the cusp of exploring what may be the best place in our solar system to look for life beyond Earth," NASA says of Jupiter's icy moon </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">13H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-space"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/leonids-meteor-shower-2019-will-light-up-the-sky-heres-how-to-watch/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/16/ff272bb2-f28d-44d7-9b9c-f182c066b170/thumbnail/640x360/a4042b52cd467e49eb092143bddb38f9/ap-01111901843.jpg#" alt="LEONIDS METEORS " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/16/ff272bb2-f28d-44d7-9b9c-f182c066b170/thumbnail/640x360/a4042b52cd467e49eb092143bddb38f9/ap-01111901843.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/16/ff272bb2-f28d-44d7-9b9c-f182c066b170/thumbnail/1280x720/579923c362fac2708a9f64de8efd94b8/ap-01111901843.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> How to watch the Leonids meteor shower </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Colorful shooting stars will streak across the night sky during one of the most famous annual meteor displays </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 16</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-space"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nasa-inspector-general-warns-of-possible-delays-in-launching-new-us-spacecraft/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/8597ce7b-5e69-4765-bb49-ecb9de8d9efc/thumbnail/640x360/ad1f9b1bee05faa68049e19721c68d95/052914-v2-hires.jpg#" alt="052914-v2-hires.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/8597ce7b-5e69-4765-bb49-ecb9de8d9efc/thumbnail/640x360/ad1f9b1bee05faa68049e19721c68d95/052914-v2-hires.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/8597ce7b-5e69-4765-bb49-ecb9de8d9efc/thumbnail/1280x720/074b74174cde560baeb9216982b45e4d/052914-v2-hires.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> NASA watchdog warns of possible delays in launching new U.S. spacecraft </h4> <p class="item__dek"> NASA argues concerns raised in new inspector general's report are "worst-case" and ignore mitigation efforts </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 15</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-space"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/spacewalk-astronauts-at-international-space-station-repair-cosmic-ray-detector-today-2019-11-15/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-2"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/14/20f2a8a7-4936-4732-986b-e9f5ecb0b609/thumbnail/640x360g2/064a929cb82b0aae2d131b5d4c757244/111319-eva-crew.jpg#" alt="111319-eva-crew.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/14/20f2a8a7-4936-4732-986b-e9f5ecb0b609/thumbnail/640x360g2/064a929cb82b0aae2d131b5d4c757244/111319-eva-crew.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/14/20f2a8a7-4936-4732-986b-e9f5ecb0b609/thumbnail/1280x720g2/1fe00398d2c4397136c346b034ea0eb6/111319-eva-crew.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Spacewalkers do "open heart surgery" to repair cosmic ray detector </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Four spacewalks will be needed to repair the $2 billion Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 15</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-space"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/black-hole-supermassive-black-hole-throws-star-out-of-milky-way-galaxy-3point7-million-mph-today/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/b4894dcd-0464-4466-bd1c-65b1b123d199/thumbnail/640x360/aa3f34d40c69aae08c71e5b7e658dd95/hypervelocitystar2-1-550x376.jpg#" alt="hypervelocitystar2-1-550x376.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/b4894dcd-0464-4466-bd1c-65b1b123d199/thumbnail/640x360/aa3f34d40c69aae08c71e5b7e658dd95/hypervelocitystar2-1-550x376.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/b4894dcd-0464-4466-bd1c-65b1b123d199/thumbnail/1280x720/dd10515f1e0f402058f8e6c5f46ca8d6/hypervelocitystar2-1-550x376.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Supermassive black hole ejects star from Milky Way Galaxy </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Astronomers spotted the star just 29,000 light-years away from Earth — "practically next door by astronomical standards" </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 14</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><a class="component__view-more component__view-more--sm " href="/space/"> More in Space <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg></a> </div> </section><section class="component component--topic-moneywatch component--type-filtered_listing component--view-list-stack-with-lead-image-limit-5 component--has-view-more" id="component-latest-photos" data-id="d9b3e5f0-a983-4004-8404-fb74739d0f70" data-slug="latest-photos"><h3 class="component__title">Latest Galleries</h3> <a class="component__view-more component__view-more--lg" href="/pictures/"> <span class="component__view-more--text"> More <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg><span class="component__view-more--topic">Latest Galleries</span> </span> </a> <div class="component__bg"></div> <div class="component__item-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Item --> <article class="item item--type-gallery item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/mall-stores-that-dont-exist-anymore/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--gallery"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-1"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/b046ea0e-677f-4b9d-afa6-f8fa21a80cac/thumbnail/640x360/26ecfe6213a17c91522e50acfdafaf12/gettyimages-2181893.jpg#" alt="screen-shot-2019-11-19-at-1-01-55-pm.png " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/b046ea0e-677f-4b9d-afa6-f8fa21a80cac/thumbnail/640x360/26ecfe6213a17c91522e50acfdafaf12/gettyimages-2181893.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/b046ea0e-677f-4b9d-afa6-f8fa21a80cac/thumbnail/1280x720/518f741c599d32ca8c8edda71782f573/gettyimages-2181893.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Mall stores that don't exist anymore </h4> <p class="item__dek"> These once iconic mall retailers have fallen victim to changing times </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">12H ago</span> <span class="item__count"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg> 34 photos </span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-gallery item--topic-entertainment"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/new-movies-2020-mulan-marvel-dc-most-anticipated-films-on-the-way/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--gallery"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-1"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/5050c364-80ce-4804-ab85-02b5bed8f9fe/thumbnail/640x360/6f13110d46faf7a53ff10b9431c51637/wonder-woman-unwilp.jpg#" alt="captain-marvel-p0h7xv.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/5050c364-80ce-4804-ab85-02b5bed8f9fe/thumbnail/640x360/6f13110d46faf7a53ff10b9431c51637/wonder-woman-unwilp.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/5050c364-80ce-4804-ab85-02b5bed8f9fe/thumbnail/1280x720/208710027d646cded1303bc575b1870b/wonder-woman-unwilp.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> New movies coming in 2020: The most anticipated films on the way </h4> <p class="item__dek"> From Mulan to the next Fast and Furious film, these are the new movies fans are most looking forward to in 2020 </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">17H ago</span> <span class="item__count"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg> 50 photos </span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-gallery item--topic-world"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/terrifying-cults/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--gallery"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-1"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/06/07/3ca596ba-1c16-49ec-8735-7bd0f3f7ea18/thumbnail/640x360/5ac14318c7d61862774e82278930a79d/ap-9703280918.jpg#" alt="Mexico Cult Killings " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/06/07/3ca596ba-1c16-49ec-8735-7bd0f3f7ea18/thumbnail/640x360/5ac14318c7d61862774e82278930a79d/ap-9703280918.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/06/07/3ca596ba-1c16-49ec-8735-7bd0f3f7ea18/thumbnail/1280x720/16daf4b0b5f16ab3d5a97c811770b7f8/ap-9703280918.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Terrifying cults </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Cult leaders and their followers have left people hurt and in some cases, have left scores of people dead </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 18</span> <span class="item__count"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg> 52 photos </span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-gallery item--topic-sunday-morning"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/mary-whyte-we-the-people-portraits-of-veterans/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--gallery"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-1"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/10/d8fd084e-ee73-4f1d-8f3b-515c9d64ec7d/thumbnail/640x360/0d85f5db0676e08cd113a50da208de7b/mary-whyte-casey-crop.jpg#" alt="mary-whyte-battle-ground-300.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/10/d8fd084e-ee73-4f1d-8f3b-515c9d64ec7d/thumbnail/640x360/0d85f5db0676e08cd113a50da208de7b/mary-whyte-casey-crop.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/10/d8fd084e-ee73-4f1d-8f3b-515c9d64ec7d/thumbnail/1280x720/aa854ff2aaabe4ebfac91b4ee83208f2/mary-whyte-casey-crop.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Mary Whyte's portraits of veterans </h4> <p class="item__dek"> "We the People" is a collection of watercolor paintings depicting the diversity of U.S. service members from every state of the union </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 10</span> <span class="item__count"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg> 11 photos </span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-gallery item--topic-sunday-morning"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/the-fall-of-the-berlin-wall-and-end-of-a-divided-germany/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--gallery"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-1"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2009/11/06/5c92c167-a642-11e2-a3f0-029118418759/thumbnail/640x360/eb61016f84fdcbc7399cf7a90d04a64c/image5554754.jpg#" alt="image5554754.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2009/11/06/5c92c167-a642-11e2-a3f0-029118418759/thumbnail/640x360/eb61016f84fdcbc7399cf7a90d04a64c/image5554754.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2009/11/06/5c92c167-a642-11e2-a3f0-029118418759/thumbnail/1280x720/536a9357f6ea2561dfb75f44149abd2e/image5554754.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> The fall of the Berlin Wall </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Looking back at the wall that once divided Germany during the Cold War, and its collapse in November 1989 </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 8</span> <span class="item__count"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg> 35 photos </span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><a class="component__view-more component__view-more--sm " href="/pictures/"> More in Latest Galleries <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg></a> </div> </section><section class="component component--topic-cbsn component--type-filtered_listing component--view-list-stack-with-lead-image-limit-5 component--has-view-more" id="component-ott-vod-main" data-id="35992464-4497-405f-adb2-49e929234e4d" data-slug="ott-vod-main"><h3 class="component__title">Popular</h3> <a class="component__view-more component__view-more--lg" href="/video/"> <span class="component__view-more--text"> More <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg><span class="component__view-more--topic">Popular</span> </span> </a> <div class="component__bg"></div> <div class="component__item-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Item --> <article class="item item--type-video item--topic-cbsn"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/video/cbsn-originals-presents-speaking-frankly-dating-apps/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--video"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--video" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/07/b210830a-c880-49a3-9a2d-b3bbbbd8b448/thumbnail/640x360/ce22b7d7f1311f5e7f4833144ea554c5/master-datingapps-1920x1080-thumbnail-1972371-640x360.jpg#" alt="master-datingapps-1920x1080-thumbnail-1972371-640x360.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/07/b210830a-c880-49a3-9a2d-b3bbbbd8b448/thumbnail/640x360/ce22b7d7f1311f5e7f4833144ea554c5/master-datingapps-1920x1080-thumbnail-1972371-640x360.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/07/b210830a-c880-49a3-9a2d-b3bbbbd8b448/thumbnail/1280x720/9d7c8e32b9c65d4c7cffcb060423c5ba/master-datingapps-1920x1080-thumbnail-1972371-640x360.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__component-headline">Popular</h4> <h4 class="item__hed "> CBSN Originals | Speaking Frankly: Dating apps </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Dating apps offer seemingly endless potential matches at your fingertips, turning an intimate experience into something that feels more like a video game. But because users hide behind virtual profiles, it's easy to ghost, harass, and view others as non-human — and now that bots are populating these platforms, some actually are. As the industry continues to grow, some experts question whether dating app companies are really interested in helping people find love, or if they have an incentive to keep people in an endless cycle of searching and matching without any real connection. </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 7</span> <span class="item__duration"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--video" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg> 23:05 </span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-video item--topic-cbsn"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/video/how-an-impeachment-trial-could-keep-sanders-and-warren-off-campaign-trail/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--video"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--video" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/6d02c03c-bd39-421e-ab81-ae239eb8983b/thumbnail/640x360/ee03a2b60c0bfce58eb0ef92dea55438/1119-rb-impeachmentsanderswarren-1980651-640x360.jpg#" alt="1119-rb-impeachmentsanderswarren-1980651-640x360.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/6d02c03c-bd39-421e-ab81-ae239eb8983b/thumbnail/640x360/ee03a2b60c0bfce58eb0ef92dea55438/1119-rb-impeachmentsanderswarren-1980651-640x360.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/6d02c03c-bd39-421e-ab81-ae239eb8983b/thumbnail/1280x720/3f36fc9fcfb0aeefa07905f13c4d2d8b/1119-rb-impeachmentsanderswarren-1980651-640x360.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> How impeachment impacts 2020 </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Between Tuesday's hearings, Senate leaders from both parties provided a preview on how an impeachment trial could play out in the coming months. Molly Hooper, a CBSN political contributor and Capitol Hill reporter, Lynda Tran, a CBSN political contributor and Democratic strategist, and Leslie Sanchez, a CBS News contributor and Republican strategist, spoke to CBSN's "Red and Blue" about how some candidates could be stuck in Washington at a crucial point in the campaign. </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">7H ago</span> <span class="item__duration"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--video" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg> 08:51 </span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-video item--topic-cbsn"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/video/day-3-part-16-devin-nunes-and-adam-schiffs-closing-remarks/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--video"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--video" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/75df6999-f17f-4f52-8d37-cfad186e11c0/thumbnail/640x360/53ce19c1e364d5e4329cb2a49521fe11/1119-cbsn-impeachmenthearing-d3p16-nunesschiffclosingremarks-1980609-640x360.jpg#" alt="1119-cbsn-impeachmenthearing-d3p16-nunesschiffclosingremarks-1980609-640x360.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/75df6999-f17f-4f52-8d37-cfad186e11c0/thumbnail/640x360/53ce19c1e364d5e4329cb2a49521fe11/1119-cbsn-impeachmenthearing-d3p16-nunesschiffclosingremarks-1980609-640x360.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/75df6999-f17f-4f52-8d37-cfad186e11c0/thumbnail/1280x720/352cb802204004b29deea84b52fe088e/1119-cbsn-impeachmenthearing-d3p16-nunesschiffclosingremarks-1980609-640x360.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Day 3, Part 16: Closing remarks </h4> <p class="item__dek"> House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff and ranking Republican Devin Nunes made closing remarks Tuesday following the testimony of Kurt Volker, the former special envoy to Ukraine, and Tim Morrison, the outgoing senior director of European and Russian affairs at the National Security Council and a deputy assistant to the president </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">8H ago</span> <span class="item__duration"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--video" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg> 10:48 </span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-video item--topic-cbsn"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/video/study-husbands-get-stressed-out-if-their-wives-make-more-than-40-of-their-total-income/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--video"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--video" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/342aefbf-4ca3-4878-832d-badbab8671b0/thumbnail/640x360/988ff78310fbb911a88bc04b03f3c1ed/1119-moneywatch-husbands-get-stressed-if-their-wives-earn-1980567-640x360.jpg#" alt="1119-moneywatch-husbands-get-stressed-if-their-wives-earn-1980567-640x360.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/342aefbf-4ca3-4878-832d-badbab8671b0/thumbnail/640x360/988ff78310fbb911a88bc04b03f3c1ed/1119-moneywatch-husbands-get-stressed-if-their-wives-earn-1980567-640x360.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/342aefbf-4ca3-4878-832d-badbab8671b0/thumbnail/1280x720/7f1ee74f6826ed97f2220ee75e051359/1119-moneywatch-husbands-get-stressed-if-their-wives-earn-1980567-640x360.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Men get stressed if wives make too much money </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Traditional gender norms may be to blame for husbands get more stressed the more money their wives earn, a researcher says. </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">10H ago</span> <span class="item__duration"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--video" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg> 01:09 </span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-video item--topic-cbsn"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/video/day-3-part-14-staff-and-committee-members-question-kurt-volker-and-tim-morrison/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--video"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--video" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/25beca07-9dda-4830-a9b3-02c54ad73327/thumbnail/640x360/2ca5a2bd2e9b526f523377b6e1c2b6f0/1119-cbsn-impeachmenthearing-d3p14-committeequestionvolkermorrison-1980581-640x360.jpg#" alt="1119-cbsn-impeachmenthearing-d3p14-committeequestionvolkermorrison-1980581-640x360.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/25beca07-9dda-4830-a9b3-02c54ad73327/thumbnail/640x360/2ca5a2bd2e9b526f523377b6e1c2b6f0/1119-cbsn-impeachmenthearing-d3p14-committeequestionvolkermorrison-1980581-640x360.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/25beca07-9dda-4830-a9b3-02c54ad73327/thumbnail/1280x720/bd094ec4830afafab4bbdbb63db59156/1119-cbsn-impeachmenthearing-d3p14-committeequestionvolkermorrison-1980581-640x360.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Day 3, Part 14: More questions for Volker, Morrison </h4> <p class="item__dek"> After a recess, House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff tacked on two more 15-minute sessions controlled by him and ranking Republican Devin Nunes. They posed additional questions to Kurt Volker, the former special envoy to Ukraine, and Tim Morrison, the outgoing senior director of European and Russian affairs at the National Security Council and a deputy assistant to the president. Then committee members were given five minutes each for questioning. </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">9H ago</span> <span class="item__duration"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--video" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg> 01:01:43 </span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><a class="component__view-more component__view-more--sm " href="/video/"> More in Popular <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg></a> </div> </section></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section></div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 nocontent"> <div id="leader-bottom-all" data-ad="leader-bottom-all" class="ad-leader-bottom-all " data-ad-unit='"leader-bottom-all"'> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 nocontent"> <section class="component component--view-bulk-component" id="component-emergency-component" data-id="dff76b49-842a-490c-b0c4-53eef3c3d687" data-slug="emergency-component"><div class="component__item-wrapper"> <script> // Disable some mPulse features for WPT and Lighthouse if(/(Android 6\.0\.1|Lighthouse)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) { window.BOOMR_config = window.BOOMR_config || {}; window.BOOMR_config.Errors = window.BOOMR_config.Errors || {}; window.BOOMR_config.Errors.monitorTimeout = false; // disable setTimeout and setInterval wrapping window.BOOMR_config.Errors.monitorEvents = false; // disable addEventListener and removeEventListener wrapping } </script></div> </section><section class="component component--view-bulk-component" id="component-emergency-component" data-id="dff76b49-842a-490c-b0c4-53eef3c3d687" data-slug="emergency-component"><div class="component__item-wrapper"> <style> .device--type-mobile .component--view-bulk-component .container { display: none; } .device-is--iphone .component--view-bulk-component .container, .device-is--ipad .component--view-bulk-component .container, .device-is--android .component--view-bulk-component .container { display: block; } </style></div> </section><section class="component component--view-bulk-component" id="component-emergency-component" data-id="dff76b49-842a-490c-b0c4-53eef3c3d687" data-slug="emergency-component"><div class="component__item-wrapper"> <style> .embedded #ieblock { display: none; } </style></div> </section></div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="site-footer"><a class="site-footer__logo" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/" target="_top" rel="home" aria-label="Go to CBS News home page" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <svg viewbox="0 0 100 66" class="site-footer__logo-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#logo-cbs-news-vertical"></use></svg></a> <p class="site-footer__copy">Copyright © 2019 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved.</p> <ul class="site-footer__nav-links"><li><a href="https://www.cbsinteractive.com/legal/cbsi/privacy-policy/highlights" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cbsinteractive.com/legal/cbsi/privacy-policy/third-party-online-advertising" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ad Choice</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cbsinteractive.com/legal/cbsi/terms-of-use" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cbsinteractive.com/legal/cbsi/mobile-eula" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mobile User Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cbscorporation.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cbsinteractive.com/advertising" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Advertise</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cbs.com/closed-captioning/" target="_blank" data-vanity-rewritten="true" rel="noopener">Closed Captioning</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cbsstore.com/dept/cbs-news-store-home?cp=67908_99044_82569_82443&amp;src=CLNTCBSSiteCBSNews&amp;utm_source=&amp;utm_medium=client%20site&amp;utm_campaign=CBSSiteCBSNews" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">CBS News Store</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/sitemap//" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http="">Site Map</a></li> <li><a href="/feedback/" data-vanity-rewritten="true">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://cbsi.secure.force.com/CBSi/knowledgehome2?categories=CBS_Interactive:CBSNews&amp;referer=cbsnews.com/main" rel="nofollow noopener">Help</a></li> </ul><ul class="social-icons"><li class="social-icons__icon social-icons__icon--facebook"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/CBSNews" class="social-icons__icon-anchor" title="facebook" aria-label="Follow us on facebook" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="social-icons__icon-svg" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-social-facebook"></use></svg></a> </li> <li class="social-icons__icon social-icons__icon--twitter"> <a href="https://twitter.com/CBSNews" class="social-icons__icon-anchor" title="twitter" aria-label="Follow us on twitter" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="social-icons__icon-svg" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-social-twitter"></use></svg></a> </li> <li class="social-icons__icon social-icons__icon--instagram"> <a href="https://instagram.com/cbsnews" class="social-icons__icon-anchor" title="instagram" aria-label="Follow us on instagram" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="social-icons__icon-svg" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-social-instagram"></use></svg></a> </li> <li class="social-icons__icon social-icons__icon--youtube"> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/CBSNewsOnline" class="social-icons__icon-anchor" title="youtube" aria-label="Follow us on youtube" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="social-icons__icon-svg" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-social-youtube"></use></svg></a> </li> </ul></footer><div id="smart-banner-download" class="lazyload lazypreload sticky smart-banner-download" data-component="smart-banner" data-smart-banner-options='{"url":{"android":"https:\/\/cbsn.ws\/download-app-android","ipad":"https:\/\/cbsn.ws\/download-app-ios","iphone":"https:\/\/cbsn.ws\/download-app-ios"},"bannerVisibleClass":"smart-banner-download--visible","bannerHiddenClass":"smart-banner-download--hidden","bannerAnchorSelector":".smart-banner-download__btn--open","bannerCloseSelector":".smart-banner-download__btn--close","browserIcon":".smart-banner-download__icon--browser","cookieName":"SB_download","hideDays":0,"retryDays":0}'> <div class="smart-banner__wrapper smart-banner-download__wrapper" target="_blank"> <div class="smart-banner-download__heading">View CBS News In</div> <ul><li> <img class="smart-banner-download__icon smart-banner-download__icon--logo lazyload" data-src="/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/icons/icon-96x96.png" alt="CBS News app logo"><span>CBS News App</span> <a href="#" class="smart-banner-download__btn smart-banner-download__btn--open" aria-label="Open in the CBS News App">Open</a> </li> <li> <span class="smart-banner-download--is-chrome"> <img class="smart-banner-download__icon smart-banner-download__icon--browser lazyload" data-src="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscontent/images/icons/chrome_3x.png?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27" alt="Chrome browser logo"><span class="smart-banner-download__browser">Chrome</span> </span> <span class="smart-banner-download--is-safari"> <img class="smart-banner-download__icon smart-banner-download__icon--browser lazyload" data-src="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscontent/images/icons/safari_3x.png?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27" alt="Safari browser logo"><span class="smart-banner-download__browser">Safari</span> </span> <a href="#" class="smart-banner-download__btn smart-banner-download__btn--close" aria-label="Continue in Browser">Continue</a> </li> </ul></div> </div> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="position:absolute;width:0;height:0"><defs><path id="icon-more" d="M0 0h8v8H0V0zm0 12h8v8H0v-8zm0 12h8v8H0v-8zM12 0h8v8h-8V0zm0 12h8v8h-8v-8zm0 12h8v8h-8v-8zM24 0h8v8h-8V0zm0 12h8v8h-8v-8zm0 12h8v8h-8v-8z"></path><path id="icon-caret-down" d="M6 12l9.333 8 9.334-8"></path><path id="icon-check" d="M4.667 8.833l-3.5-3.5L0 6.5l4.667 4.667 10-10L13.5 0z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path><path id="icon-hamburger" d="M1 1h30v6H1V1zm0 12h30v6H1v-6zm0 12h30v6H1v-6z"></path><path id="icon-search" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.484 26.967C7.589 26.967 2 21.378 2 14.484 2 7.589 7.59 2 14.484 2s12.483 5.59 12.483 12.484a12.44 12.44 0 0 1-3.136 8.275l5.261 5.261a1.684 1.684 0 1 1-2.38 2.381l-5.44-5.439a12.429 12.429 0 0 1-6.788 2.005zm0-3.367a9.116 9.116 0 1 0 0-18.233 9.116 9.116 0 0 0 0 18.233z"></path><path id="icon-loading-spinner" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M31.466 23.733C31.466 15.044 24.423 8 15.733 8 7.044 8 0 15.044 0 23.733h3.425c0-6.796 5.51-12.307 12.307-12.307 6.798 0 12.308 5.51 12.308 12.307H31.466z"></path><path id="icon-close" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15.429 15.216l3.965-3.965a.857.857 0 0 1 1.212 1.212l-3.965 3.966 3.965 3.965a.857.857 0 0 1-1.212 1.212l-3.965-3.965-3.966 3.965a.857.857 0 0 1-1.212-1.212l3.965-3.965-3.965-3.966a.857.857 0 0 1 1.212-1.212l3.966 3.965z"></path><path id="icon-unmute" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M31.94 19.013v2.823h-2.824l-3.565-3.565-3.564 3.565h-2.824v-2.823l3.565-3.565-3.565-3.565V9.06h2.823l3.565 3.565 3.565-3.565h2.823v2.823l-3.565 3.565 3.565 3.565zM14.08 30.59c-.287 0-.563-.114-.766-.317l-8.347-8.335H1.083A1.082 1.082 0 0 1 0 20.856V10.041a1.082 1.082 0 0 1 1.083-1.082h3.884L13.313.623a1.084 1.084 0 0 1 1.85.765v28.12a1.081 1.081 0 0 1-1.083 1.081v.001z"></path><path id="icon-pullquote" d="M6.892 4c2.749 0 4.76 1.108 5.99 2.954 1.149 1.723 1.805 4.39 1.805 7.015 0 5.58-2.79 10.667-8.78 13.457l-.779-1.518c3.16-1.395 5.826-4.472 6.36-7.426.163-.656.204-1.272.204-1.887 0-.533-.04-1.067-.164-1.6-1.19 1.272-2.913 2.01-4.923 2.01C2.75 17.005 0 14.625 0 10.523 0 6.626 2.913 4 6.892 4zm17.313 0c2.749 0 4.76 1.108 5.949 2.954C31.344 8.677 32 11.344 32 13.969c0 5.58-2.79 10.667-8.82 13.457l-.739-1.518c3.159-1.395 5.826-4.472 6.318-7.426a8.28 8.28 0 0 0 .246-1.928c0-.533-.04-1.026-.164-1.56-1.19 1.273-2.913 2.011-4.923 2.011-3.856 0-6.605-2.38-6.605-6.482C17.313 6.626 20.226 4 24.205 4z"></path><path id="icon-video" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M22.158 15.213c.693.435.692 1.14 0 1.575l-9.053 5.687c-.692.435-1.253-.004-1.253-.972V10.497c0-.971.561-1.406 1.253-.971l9.053 5.687z"></path><use id="icon-cbsn_live" xlink:href="#icon-video"></use><path id="icon-mediapost" d="M11.26 8.889h9.48c.328 0 .593.265.593.592v12.445a.593.593 0 0 1-.592.593h-9.482a.593.593 0 0 1-.592-.593V9.48c0-.327.265-.592.592-.592zm5.333 1.778v3.259h2.963v-3.26h-2.963zm-4.149 2.37v.889h2.963v-.889h-2.963zm0-2.37v.889h2.963v-.89h-2.963zm0 4.74v.89h7.112v-.89h-7.112zm0 2.37v.89h7.112v-.89h-7.112zm0 2.371v.889h7.112v-.889h-7.112z"></path><path id="icon-gallery" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M23.057 11.891c.4.408.6.9.6 1.476v7.307c0 .576-.2 1.068-.6 1.476-.4.408-.883.611-1.448.611H10.345a1.955 1.955 0 0 1-1.449-.611c-.4-.408-.6-.9-.6-1.476v-7.307c0-.576.2-1.068.6-1.476.4-.408.883-.611 1.449-.611h1.791l.408-1.11c.102-.266.287-.495.557-.689.268-.192.545-.29.828-.29h4.096c.282 0 .558.098.828.29.27.194.454.423.556.69l.408 1.109h1.792c.565 0 1.048.203 1.448.611zM18.5 19.466c.7-.7 1.05-1.541 1.05-2.525a3.44 3.44 0 0 0-1.05-2.524c-.7-.7-1.54-1.05-2.525-1.05-.984 0-1.825.35-2.525 1.05-.699.699-1.049 1.54-1.049 2.524s.35 1.826 1.05 2.525c.699.7 1.54 1.05 2.524 1.05s1.826-.35 2.525-1.05zm-2.525-4.827a2.22 2.22 0 0 1 1.629.676c.45.45.676.993.676 1.628 0 .634-.226 1.177-.676 1.628a2.22 2.22 0 0 1-1.629.676 2.218 2.218 0 0 1-1.627-.676 2.219 2.219 0 0 1-.677-1.628c0-.635.226-1.178.677-1.628.45-.451.992-.676 1.627-.676z"></path><path id="logo-part-eye-cbs" d="M14.87.543c8.213 0 14.87 6.654 14.87 14.863 0 8.208-6.657 14.863-14.87 14.863-8.212 0-14.869-6.655-14.869-14.863C.001 7.197 6.658.543 14.871.543zm-.005 23.608c6.21.027 11.094-4.033 13.695-8.837-2.601-4.804-7.538-8.652-13.695-8.652-6.051 0-11.04 3.874-13.695 8.652 2.628 4.804 7.591 8.811 13.695 8.837zm.003-1.402a7.342 7.342 0 0 1-7.343-7.34 7.342 7.342 0 0 1 7.343-7.34 7.342 7.342 0 0 1 7.343 7.34 7.342 7.342 0 0 1-7.343 7.34zm23.015-7.23c0 5.328.438 8.887 1.17 11.051.22.65.452 1.13.69 1.48.087.126.17.228.253.318.045.048.157.158.163.165.835.886 2.697 1.595 4.186 1.632h.153c4.017.008 6.727-4.27 8.895-10.801l.358-1.078v12.557l-.343-.599c-.69-1.205-1.06-1.531-1.858-1.531-.403 0-.957.165-1.675.477-.202.088-.415.186-.657.303-.141.067-.912.447-1.1.535-.94.44-2.21.773-3.389.8l-.058.002h-.032l-.065.001c-6.859 0-12.753-5.9-12.753-15.312 0-8 7.054-15.312 12.753-15.312 1.228 0 2.567.339 3.55.799.188.088.958.467 1.1.536.242.116.455.214.657.302.718.312 1.272.478 1.675.478.812 0 1.198-.363 1.699-1.514L53.607 0v12.937l-.36-1.274C51.546 5.65 48.55.859 44.503.859c-4.075 0-6.621 4.807-6.621 14.66zm41.379 6.34c0 5.038-5.37 8.528-10.88 8.528H55.155l-.183-.183v-.289l.183-.183h3.28V1.399h-3.28l-.183-.183V.927l.183-.183H67.72c5.639 0 10.066 3.347 10.066 7.233 0 3.21-1.599 5.233-6.018 6.368 4.119.79 7.495 3.225 7.495 7.515zm-11.077 7.873v.183-.183c3.782 0 5.364-1.854 5.364-7.46 0-5.48-1.7-7.52-5.141-7.605h-3.836v15.065h3.613zm.459-15.72c2.688 0 3.75-1.177 3.75-6.127h.184-.184c0-5.05-1.458-6.486-4.817-6.486h-3.005v12.613h4.072zM97.366.744l.184.183.002 12.105-.362-1.393a36.32 36.32 0 0 0-.467-1.57 34.06 34.06 0 0 0-1.313-3.456c-.946-2.11-1.974-3.666-3.05-4.431-3.402-2.417-7.722-.651-7.72 4.349.002 2.338 1.6 3.967 4.398 5.15.728.307 1.483.564 2.388.829a73.57 73.57 0 0 1 1.713.5c.18.064 1.097.34 1.344.42.655.214 1.216.44 1.755.726 2.388 1.264 3.762 3.42 3.762 6.947 0 5.644-4.859 9.742-9.089 9.742-.634 0-1.328-.088-2.091-.253-.76-.165-1.547-.396-2.496-.717-.335-.114-1.62-.566-1.904-.66-.595-.198-.967-.291-1.188-.291-.427 0-.835.177-1.21.475a2.705 2.705 0 0 0-.48.48l-.148.076h-.33l-.183-.184V18.666l.183-.183h.361l.184.179c.005.217.067.672.237 1.374.286 1.178.784 2.617 1.545 4.324 1.592 3.571 4.555 5.707 7.353 5.707 3.146 0 5.493-1.978 5.493-5.68 0-2.151-1.612-3.699-4.509-4.95-1.012-.436-3.868-1.403-3.986-1.452-.14-.057-.983-.382-1.25-.492a12.166 12.166 0 0 1-1.479-.713c-2.474-1.426-3.866-3.721-3.866-7.522 0-5.487 4.36-9.073 8.083-9.073.455 0 .941.072 1.47.208.574.148 1.144.353 1.939.68 1.967.805 2.09.85 2.573.859.772.014 1.234-.186 1.472-.517a.834.834 0 0 0 .167-.482l.184-.19h.331z"></path><path id="logo-part-news" d="M76.618 1.402l-.185-.186v-.29l.185-.186h6.848l.185.186-.001.291-.186.185h-3.13L71.12 31.409l-.177.131h-.602l-.177-.132L64.26 11.65 58.2 31.41l-.177.13h-.643l-.177-.132-9.006-30.006H46.07v6.512l-.185.185h-.652l-.183-.153a8.196 8.196 0 0 0-.271-1.023 10.36 10.36 0 0 0-1.04-2.266 8.365 8.365 0 0 0-.607-.856c-.818-1.01-2.48-1.996-3.851-2.4h-6.174v12.65a87.94 87.94 0 0 1 1.396 0l.658.001c1.374 0 3.378-1.19 3.879-2.688a67.141 67.141 0 0 0 1.06-3.498l.178-.137h.654l.186.185v12.812l-.186.186h-.757l-.18-.144c-.036-.15-.102-.415-.196-.757a23.605 23.605 0 0 0-.52-1.667c-.364-1.017-.736-1.767-1.089-2.12-.97-.969-1.97-1.428-3.093-1.428h-1.99V29.72l6.783.003c1.392-.428 2.672-1.212 4.11-2.854.531-.606 1.003-1.395 1.417-2.323.36-.81.658-1.68.894-2.55.142-.522.231-.927.274-1.157l.182-.151h.574l.186.185v9.318l-.186.185H24.327l-.185-.185v-.289l.185-.185 3.165-.002V1.402h-5.747V30.19l-.185.185h-1.092l-.16-.09L4.416 3.703l-.003 26.01h3.165l.185.186v.291l-.185.185H.585L.4 30.19v-.291l.185-.185h3.168L3.75 1.402H.585L.4 1.216v-.29L.585.74h8.836l.158.09L21.08 19.783l.003-18.382H17.92l-.186-.186v-.29L17.92.74h39.327l.185.185v.295l-.185.185-2.926-.003 6.03 20.693 3.566-11.499-2.834-9.194H58.12l-.185-.186v-.29L58.12.74h12.09l.185.185v.291l-.186.186h-3.072l6.123 20.716 6.348-20.714-2.99-.002zm8.063 5.04c0 2.343 1.594 3.976 4.385 5.16.726.309 1.479.566 2.382.832-.088-.026 1.45.411 1.708.502.18.063 1.093.338 1.34.42.653.214 1.213.441 1.75.727 2.382 1.267 3.752 3.429 3.752 6.962 0 5.656-4.845 9.763-9.064 9.763-.632 0-1.325-.088-2.086-.254-.757-.165-1.542-.397-2.49-.719-.333-.114-1.614-.567-1.897-.661-.594-.198-.965-.292-1.185-.292-.425 0-.833.178-1.207.477a2.703 2.703 0 0 0-.477.48l-.149.076h-.329l-.183-.183V18.627l.183-.184h.423l.184.179c.005.217.067.672.236 1.372.284 1.176.778 2.613 1.534 4.316 1.582 3.564 4.524 5.695 7.302 5.695 3.124 0 5.455-1.973 5.455-5.667 0-2.149-1.601-3.693-4.478-4.941-1.006-.436-3.843-1.402-3.96-1.45-.139-.057-.976-.381-1.241-.491a12.06 12.06 0 0 1-1.47-.712c-2.457-1.423-3.84-3.714-3.84-7.509C81.26 3.76 85.59.18 89.29.18c.944 0 1.813.202 3.125.647 1.711.58 1.873.628 2.372.628.536 0 1.05-.183 1.521-.49.285-.185.491-.37.599-.489l.136-.06h.329l.183.183.048 10.96-.184.184h-.376l-.183-.172c-.164-2.763-2.132-7.811-4.481-9.488-3.124-2.23-7.697-.036-7.697 4.358z"></path><g id="logo-cbs-news-horizontal" fill-rule="evenodd"><use xlink:href="#logo-part-eye-cbs"></use><use xlink:href="#logo-part-news" transform="translate(105)"></use></g><g id="logo-cbs-news-vertical" fill-rule="evenodd"><use xlink:href="#logo-part-eye-cbs"></use><use xlink:href="#logo-part-news" transform="translate(0, 34)"></use></g></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="position:absolute;width:0;height:0;" class="site-header__icon-definitions"><defs><symbol id="icon-social-email" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M29.142 28H2.858a2.81 2.81 0 0 1-1.874-.675l9.068-8.655c.228.154.438.3.627.432.679.477 1.229.85 1.65 1.117.423.267.985.539 1.688.817.703.279 1.358.418 1.966.418h.034c.608 0 1.263-.14 1.966-.418.701-.278 1.264-.55 1.687-.817.422-.267.972-.64 1.651-1.117.2-.137.41-.282.629-.43l9.064 8.653a2.809 2.809 0 0 1-1.872.675zM1.804 13.222a603.705 603.705 0 0 1 6.187 4.056L0 24.906V11.739a9.395 9.395 0 0 0 1.804 1.483zm28.41 0A9.776 9.776 0 0 0 32 11.74v13.167l-7.988-7.625a531.283 531.283 0 0 1 6.201-4.059zM29.141 4c.774 0 1.445.267 2.01.8.565.536.848 1.177.848 1.928 0 .896-.292 1.755-.875 2.573a8.311 8.311 0 0 1-2.179 2.097c-2.889 1.914-5.07 3.359-6.548 4.34l-1.808 1.2a34.575 34.575 0 0 0-.758.52c-.388.267-.709.483-.966.647-.257.166-.566.35-.929.555a5.495 5.495 0 0 1-1.025.46c-.322.102-.62.153-.895.153h-.034c-.275 0-.571-.051-.893-.154a5.494 5.494 0 0 1-1.027-.46 18.83 18.83 0 0 1-.93-.554c-.254-.164-.576-.38-.963-.647l-.493-.34c-.12-.08-.208-.142-.265-.18-.499-.335-1.103-.737-1.803-1.203-.822-.547-1.777-1.182-2.877-1.908a911.677 911.677 0 0 1-3.66-2.43c-.739-.477-1.435-1.133-2.09-1.968C.329 8.594 0 7.82 0 7.102c0-.887.247-1.626.741-2.215C1.234 4.295 1.941 4 2.858 4h26.284z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-youtube" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M31.681 9.6c0 0-0.313-2.206-1.275-3.175-1.219-1.275-2.581-1.281-3.206-1.356-4.475-0.325-11.194-0.325-11.194-0.325h-0.012c0 0-6.719 0-11.194 0.325-0.625 0.075-1.987 0.081-3.206 1.356-0.963 0.969-1.269 3.175-1.269 3.175s-0.319 2.588-0.319 5.181v2.425c0 2.587 0.319 5.181 0.319 5.181s0.313 2.206 1.269 3.175c1.219 1.275 2.819 1.231 3.531 1.369 2.563 0.244 10.881 0.319 10.881 0.319s6.725-0.012 11.2-0.331c0.625-0.075 1.988-0.081 3.206-1.356 0.962-0.969 1.275-3.175 1.275-3.175s0.319-2.587 0.319-5.181v-2.425c-0.006-2.588-0.325-5.181-0.325-5.181zM12.694 20.15v-8.994l8.644 4.513-8.644 4.481z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-instagram" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 2.881c4.275 0 4.781 0.019 6.462 0.094 1.563 0.069 2.406 0.331 2.969 0.55 0.744 0.288 1.281 0.638 1.837 1.194 0.563 0.563 0.906 1.094 1.2 1.838 0.219 0.563 0.481 1.412 0.55 2.969 0.075 1.688 0.094 2.194 0.094 6.463s-0.019 4.781-0.094 6.463c-0.069 1.563-0.331 2.406-0.55 2.969-0.288 0.744-0.637 1.281-1.194 1.837-0.563 0.563-1.094 0.906-1.837 1.2-0.563 0.219-1.413 0.481-2.969 0.55-1.688 0.075-2.194 0.094-6.463 0.094s-4.781-0.019-6.463-0.094c-1.563-0.069-2.406-0.331-2.969-0.55-0.744-0.288-1.281-0.637-1.838-1.194-0.563-0.563-0.906-1.094-1.2-1.837-0.219-0.563-0.481-1.413-0.55-2.969-0.075-1.688-0.094-2.194-0.094-6.463s0.019-4.781 0.094-6.463c0.069-1.563 0.331-2.406 0.55-2.969 0.288-0.744 0.638-1.281 1.194-1.838 0.563-0.563 1.094-0.906 1.838-1.2 0.563-0.219 1.412-0.481 2.969-0.55 1.681-0.075 2.188-0.094 6.463-0.094zM16 0c-4.344 0-4.887 0.019-6.594 0.094-1.7 0.075-2.869 0.35-3.881 0.744-1.056 0.412-1.95 0.956-2.837 1.85-0.894 0.888-1.438 1.781-1.85 2.831-0.394 1.019-0.669 2.181-0.744 3.881-0.075 1.713-0.094 2.256-0.094 6.6s0.019 4.887 0.094 6.594c0.075 1.7 0.35 2.869 0.744 3.881 0.413 1.056 0.956 1.95 1.85 2.837 0.887 0.887 1.781 1.438 2.831 1.844 1.019 0.394 2.181 0.669 3.881 0.744 1.706 0.075 2.25 0.094 6.594 0.094s4.888-0.019 6.594-0.094c1.7-0.075 2.869-0.35 3.881-0.744 1.050-0.406 1.944-0.956 2.831-1.844s1.438-1.781 1.844-2.831c0.394-1.019 0.669-2.181 0.744-3.881 0.075-1.706 0.094-2.25 0.094-6.594s-0.019-4.887-0.094-6.594c-0.075-1.7-0.35-2.869-0.744-3.881-0.394-1.063-0.938-1.956-1.831-2.844-0.887-0.887-1.781-1.438-2.831-1.844-1.019-0.394-2.181-0.669-3.881-0.744-1.712-0.081-2.256-0.1-6.6-0.1v0z"></path><path d="M16 7.781c-4.537 0-8.219 3.681-8.219 8.219s3.681 8.219 8.219 8.219 8.219-3.681 8.219-8.219c0-4.537-3.681-8.219-8.219-8.219zM16 21.331c-2.944 0-5.331-2.387-5.331-5.331s2.387-5.331 5.331-5.331c2.944 0 5.331 2.387 5.331 5.331s-2.387 5.331-5.331 5.331z"></path><path d="M26.462 7.456c0 1.060-0.859 1.919-1.919 1.919s-1.919-0.859-1.919-1.919c0-1.060 0.859-1.919 1.919-1.919s1.919 0.859 1.919 1.919z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-twitter" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M32 7.075c-1.175 0.525-2.444 0.875-3.769 1.031 1.356-0.813 2.394-2.1 2.887-3.631-1.269 0.75-2.675 1.3-4.169 1.594-1.2-1.275-2.906-2.069-4.794-2.069-3.625 0-6.563 2.938-6.563 6.563 0 0.512 0.056 1.012 0.169 1.494-5.456-0.275-10.294-2.888-13.531-6.862-0.563 0.969-0.887 2.1-0.887 3.3 0 2.275 1.156 4.287 2.919 5.463-1.075-0.031-2.087-0.331-2.975-0.819 0 0.025 0 0.056 0 0.081 0 3.181 2.263 5.838 5.269 6.437-0.55 0.15-1.131 0.231-1.731 0.231-0.425 0-0.831-0.044-1.237-0.119 0.838 2.606 3.263 4.506 6.131 4.563-2.25 1.762-5.075 2.813-8.156 2.813-0.531 0-1.050-0.031-1.569-0.094 2.913 1.869 6.362 2.95 10.069 2.95 12.075 0 18.681-10.006 18.681-18.681 0-0.287-0.006-0.569-0.019-0.85 1.281-0.919 2.394-2.075 3.275-3.394z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-facebook" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M19 6h5v-6h-5c-3.86 0-7 3.14-7 7v3h-4v6h4v16h6v-16h5l1-6h-6v-3c0-0.542 0.458-1 1-1z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-flipboard" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M0 0v32h32V0H0zm25.6 12.8h-6.4v6.4h-6.4v6.4H6.4V6.4h19.2v6.4z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-comment" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 2c8.837 0 16 5.82 16 13s-7.163 13-16 13c-0.849 0-1.682-0.054-2.495-0.158-3.437 3.437-7.539 4.053-11.505 4.144v-0.841c2.142-1.049 4-2.961 4-5.145 0-0.305-0.024-0.604-0.068-0.897-3.619-2.383-5.932-6.024-5.932-10.103 0-7.18 7.163-13 16-13z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-reddit" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M8 20c0-1.105 0.895-2 2-2s2 0.895 2 2c0 1.105-0.895 2-2 2s-2-0.895-2-2zM20 20c0-1.105 0.895-2 2-2s2 0.895 2 2c0 1.105-0.895 2-2 2s-2-0.895-2-2zM20.097 24.274c0.515-0.406 1.262-0.317 1.668 0.198s0.317 1.262-0.198 1.668c-1.434 1.13-3.619 1.86-5.567 1.86s-4.133-0.73-5.567-1.86c-0.515-0.406-0.604-1.153-0.198-1.668s1.153-0.604 1.668-0.198c0.826 0.651 2.46 1.351 4.097 1.351s3.271-0.7 4.097-1.351zM32 16c0-2.209-1.791-4-4-4-1.504 0-2.812 0.83-3.495 2.057-2.056-1.125-4.561-1.851-7.29-2.019l2.387-5.36 4.569 1.319c0.411 1.167 1.522 2.004 2.83 2.004 1.657 0 3-1.343 3-3s-1.343-3-3-3c-1.142 0-2.136 0.639-2.642 1.579l-5.091-1.47c-0.57-0.164-1.173 0.116-1.414 0.658l-3.243 7.282c-2.661 0.187-5.102 0.907-7.114 2.007-0.683-1.227-1.993-2.056-3.496-2.056-2.209 0-4 1.791-4 4 0 1.635 0.981 3.039 2.387 3.659-0.252 0.751-0.387 1.535-0.387 2.341 0 5.523 6.268 10 14 10s14-4.477 14-10c0-0.806-0.134-1.589-0.387-2.34 1.405-0.62 2.387-2.025 2.387-3.66zM27 5.875c0.621 0 1.125 0.504 1.125 1.125s-0.504 1.125-1.125 1.125-1.125-0.504-1.125-1.125 0.504-1.125 1.125-1.125zM2 16c0-1.103 0.897-2 2-2 0.797 0 1.487 0.469 1.808 1.145-1.045 0.793-1.911 1.707-2.552 2.711-0.735-0.296-1.256-1.016-1.256-1.856zM16 29.625c-6.42 0-11.625-3.414-11.625-7.625s5.205-7.625 11.625-7.625c6.42 0 11.625 3.414 11.625 7.625s-5.205 7.625-11.625 7.625zM28.744 17.856c-0.641-1.003-1.507-1.918-2.552-2.711 0.321-0.676 1.011-1.145 1.808-1.145 1.103 0 2 0.897 2 2 0 0.84-0.52 1.56-1.256 1.856z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-pinterest" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 2.138c-7.656 0-13.863 6.206-13.863 13.863 0 5.875 3.656 10.887 8.813 12.906-0.119-1.094-0.231-2.781 0.050-3.975 0.25-1.081 1.625-6.887 1.625-6.887s-0.412-0.831-0.412-2.056c0-1.925 1.119-3.369 2.506-3.369 1.181 0 1.756 0.887 1.756 1.95 0 1.188-0.756 2.969-1.15 4.613-0.331 1.381 0.688 2.506 2.050 2.506 2.462 0 4.356-2.6 4.356-6.35 0-3.319-2.387-5.638-5.787-5.638-3.944 0-6.256 2.956-6.256 6.019 0 1.194 0.456 2.469 1.031 3.163 0.113 0.137 0.131 0.256 0.094 0.4-0.106 0.438-0.338 1.381-0.387 1.575-0.063 0.256-0.2 0.306-0.463 0.188-1.731-0.806-2.813-3.337-2.813-5.369 0-4.375 3.175-8.387 9.156-8.387 4.806 0 8.544 3.425 8.544 8.006 0 4.775-3.012 8.625-7.194 8.625-1.406 0-2.725-0.731-3.175-1.594 0 0-0.694 2.644-0.863 3.294-0.313 1.206-1.156 2.712-1.725 3.631 1.3 0.4 2.675 0.619 4.106 0.619 7.656 0 13.863-6.206 13.863-13.863 0-7.662-6.206-13.869-13.863-13.869z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-whatsapp" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M27.281 4.65c-2.994-3-6.975-4.65-11.219-4.65-8.738 0-15.85 7.112-15.85 15.856 0 2.794 0.731 5.525 2.119 7.925l-2.25 8.219 8.406-2.206c2.319 1.262 4.925 1.931 7.575 1.931h0.006c0 0 0 0 0 0 8.738 0 15.856-7.113 15.856-15.856 0-4.238-1.65-8.219-4.644-11.219zM16.069 29.050v0c-2.369 0-4.688-0.637-6.713-1.837l-0.481-0.288-4.987 1.306 1.331-4.863-0.313-0.5c-1.325-2.094-2.019-4.519-2.019-7.012 0-7.269 5.912-13.181 13.188-13.181 3.519 0 6.831 1.375 9.319 3.862 2.488 2.494 3.856 5.8 3.856 9.325-0.006 7.275-5.919 13.188-13.181 13.188zM23.294 19.175c-0.394-0.2-2.344-1.156-2.706-1.288s-0.625-0.2-0.894 0.2c-0.262 0.394-1.025 1.288-1.256 1.556-0.231 0.262-0.462 0.3-0.856 0.1s-1.675-0.619-3.188-1.969c-1.175-1.050-1.975-2.35-2.206-2.744s-0.025-0.613 0.175-0.806c0.181-0.175 0.394-0.463 0.594-0.694s0.262-0.394 0.394-0.662c0.131-0.262 0.069-0.494-0.031-0.694s-0.894-2.15-1.219-2.944c-0.319-0.775-0.65-0.669-0.894-0.681-0.231-0.012-0.494-0.012-0.756-0.012s-0.694 0.1-1.056 0.494c-0.363 0.394-1.387 1.356-1.387 3.306s1.419 3.831 1.619 4.1c0.2 0.262 2.794 4.269 6.769 5.981 0.944 0.406 1.681 0.65 2.256 0.837 0.95 0.3 1.813 0.256 2.494 0.156 0.762-0.113 2.344-0.956 2.675-1.881s0.331-1.719 0.231-1.881c-0.094-0.175-0.356-0.275-0.756-0.475z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-link" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28.235 23.53c0-.51-.196-.981-.549-1.334l-4.078-4.078a1.901 1.901 0 0 0-1.333-.55c-.57 0-1.02.216-1.412.628.647.647 1.412 1.196 1.412 2.196 0 1.04-.844 1.883-1.883 1.883-1 0-1.549-.765-2.196-1.412-.412.392-.647.843-.647 1.431 0 .49.196.98.549 1.333l4.04 4.06c.352.352.842.529 1.333.529.49 0 .98-.177 1.333-.51l2.882-2.863c.353-.353.55-.823.55-1.314zM14.451 9.705c0-.49-.196-.98-.549-1.333l-4.04-4.06a1.901 1.901 0 0 0-1.333-.548c-.49 0-.98.196-1.333.53L4.314 7.156a1.867 1.867 0 0 0 0 2.647l4.078 4.078c.353.353.843.53 1.333.53.57 0 1.02-.196 1.412-.608-.647-.647-1.412-1.196-1.412-2.196 0-1.04.844-1.883 1.883-1.883 1 0 1.549.765 2.196 1.412.412-.392.647-.843.647-1.431zM32 23.529a5.61 5.61 0 0 1-1.667 3.98l-2.882 2.864A5.606 5.606 0 0 1 23.471 32a5.574 5.574 0 0 1-4-1.667l-4.04-4.058a5.606 5.606 0 0 1-1.627-3.98 5.74 5.74 0 0 1 1.725-4.099l-1.725-1.725a5.696 5.696 0 0 1-4.079 1.725 5.67 5.67 0 0 1-4-1.647l-4.078-4.078A5.588 5.588 0 0 1 0 8.47a5.61 5.61 0 0 1 1.667-3.98l2.882-2.864A5.606 5.606 0 0 1 8.529 0c1.51 0 2.942.588 4 1.667l4.04 4.058a5.606 5.606 0 0 1 1.627 3.98 5.74 5.74 0 0 1-1.725 4.099l1.725 1.725a5.696 5.696 0 0 1 4.079-1.725 5.67 5.67 0 0 1 4 1.647l4.078 4.078a5.588 5.588 0 0 1 1.647 4z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-embed" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M4.11 16.234l5.604 5.605a1.702 1.702 0 0 1-2.407 2.407L.5 17.438a1.702 1.702 0 0 1 0-2.407l6.808-6.809a1.702 1.702 0 0 1 2.407 2.407L4.11 16.234zm23.78 0l-5.604-5.605a1.702 1.702 0 0 1 2.407-2.407l6.808 6.809a1.702 1.702 0 0 1 0 2.407l-6.808 6.808a1.702 1.702 0 0 1-2.407-2.407l5.605-5.605zM16.379 6.346a1.702 1.702 0 1 1 3.329.713l-4.085 19.064a1.702 1.702 0 1 1-3.329-.713l4.085-19.064z"></path></symbol></defs></svg><script> var CBSNEWS = CBSNEWS || {}; CBSNEWS.features = {"fastly-test":"10:1|90:0","vilynx-desktop-news_item":"50:1|50:0","vilynx-desktop-live_blog":"50:1|50:0","PnGpixel":"25000","qualtrics":"25000","cedexis":"30000","vilynx-mobile-video":false,"vilynx-mobile-video_playlist":false,"vilynx-mobile-video_door":false,"vilynx-mobile-live_streaming_player":false,"vilynx-mobile-live_blog":false,"vilynx-mobile-media_post":false,"vilynx-mobile-news_item":false,"vilynx-amp":false,"vilynx":true,"live-cbsn-rundown":true,"live-cbs-sports-hq-rundown":true,"taboola":true,"election-2018":true,"adsSharethrough":true,"adsSonobi":false,"adsIndexExchange":true,"adsIMA":true,"adsGPT":true,"ads":true,"recirculation-module":true,"super-navigation":"Empty"}; !function(){var e,t,r=CBSNEWS.features||{};function n(e){return!1!==e&&0!==parseInt(e)}CBSNEWS.features={featureStore:{},weightedFeatures:[],push:function(e){for(var t in e){var r=e[t];"function"!=typeof r&&(!function(e){Object.defineProperty(CBSNEWS.features,e,{get:function(){return CBSNEWS.features.getFeatureValue(e)},set:function(t){CBSNEWS.features.setFeatureValue(e,t)}})}(t),CBSNEWS.features.featureStore[t]=r)}},getFeatureValue:function(e){var t=[CBSNEWS.features.getFeatureFromUrlHash(e),JSON.parse(window.sessionStorage.getItem("CBSNEWS.features."+e)),JSON.parse(window.localStorage.getItem("CBSNEWS.features."+e)),CBSNEWS.features.featureStore[e]].filter(function(e){return null!==e})[0];if(window.console&&console.log("features.read",e,t),/^(?:(?:\||^)\d+:[^\|]+)+$/.test(t))try{var r=[];t.split("|").forEach(function(e){e=e.split(":");for(var t=0;t<e[0];t++)r.push(e[1])}),t=r[Math.floor(Math.random()*r.length)],window.console&&console.log("features.eval",e,t,CBSNEWS.features.featureStore[e]),CBSNEWS.features.setFeatureValue(e,t,{type:"session"}),CBSNEWS.features.weightedFeatures.push(e)}catch(e){window.console&&console.error("features.eval","Error parsing feature weight string",t)}return window.console&&console.log("features.get",e,t),t},setFeatureValue:function(e,t,r){window.console&&console.log("features.set",e,t,r),void 0===r&&(r={type:"ephemeral"}),("session"==r.type||window.sessionStorage.getItem(e))&&window.sessionStorage.setItem("CBSNEWS.features."+e,t),("permanent"==r.type||window.localStorage.getItem(e))&&window.localStorage.setItem("CBSNEWS.features."+e,t),CBSNEWS.features.featureStore[e]=t},isFeatureEnabled:function(e){var t=CBSNEWS.features[e],r=CBSNEWS.features[e+"-"+CBSNEWS.device],a=CBSNEWS.features[e+"-"+CBSNEWS.device+"-"+CBSNEWS.tracking.pageType];return n(t)&&n(r)&&n(a)},isFeatureDisabled:function(e){return!CBSNEWS.features.isFeatureEnabled(e)},executeIfEnabled:function(e,t,r,n){for(var a=0;a<e.length;a++)if(CBSNEWS.features.isFeatureDisabled(e[a]))return;t.apply(r||null,n)},executeWithConsent:function(e,t,r,n){if(CBSNEWS.gdprConsent)window.console&&console.log("gdprConsent.executeWithConsent","consent already received","keys:",e,"args:",n,"callback:",t),CBSNEWS.features.executeIfEnabled(e,t,r,n);else{var a=!1;window.addEventListener("cbsnews.gdprConsent.set",function(){!0===CBSNEWS.gdprConsent?a||(a=!0,window.console&&console.log("gdprConsent.executeWithConsent","consent given","keys:",e,"args:",n,"callback:",t),CBSNEWS.features.executeIfEnabled(e,t,r,n)):window.console&&console.log("gdprConsent.executeWithConsent","consent refused","keys:",e,"args:",n)},!1)}},getFeatureFromUrlHash:function(e){if("undefined"==typeof URLSearchParams)return null;var t=new URLSearchParams(window.location.hash.replace(/^#/,"")),r=JSON.parse(t.get("features"));return r?r[e]:t.get("feature["+e+"]")}},CBSNEWS.features.push(r);try{e=window.frameElement,t=window.parent.CBSNEWS.features,e&&(CBSNEWS.features.featureStore=t.featureStore,CBSNEWS.features.weightedFeatures=t.weightedFeatures)}catch(t){e=null}}(); </script><script> // Detect Safari to work around Safari-specific bugs. // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=151234 // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=151610 var SUPPORTS_PAGE_TRANSITION_EVENTS = 'onpageshow' in window; var IS_SAFARI = !!(typeof safari === 'object' && safari.pushNotification); if (IS_SAFARI) { window.addEventListener('beforeunload', function (e) { window._safariBeforeUnloadTimeout = setTimeout(function () { // Fail fast if (e.defaultPrevented || e.returnValue.length > 0) return; cbsnewsOnPageUnload(); }, 0); }); } else { window.addEventListener('pagehide', function (e) { // Fail fast if (e.persisted) return; cbsnewsOnPageUnload(); }); } function cbsnewsOnPageUnload (e) { // Fail fast if ( !CBSNEWS.tracking || CBSNEWS.tracking._appMeasurementTrackDone || CBSNEWS.tracking.noViewTrack ) { return; } var vidCookie = document.cookie.match(/fly_vid=([a-z0-9-]+)/); if (vidCookie && vidCookie[1]) { CBSNEWS.tracking.visitorId = vidCookie[1]; } else { CBSNEWS.tracking.visitorId = uuid.v4(); } document.cookie = "fly_vid=" + CBSNEWS.tracking.visitorId + ';domain=.' + document.domain + ';path=/;max-age=31536000'; var now = Date.now(); var rPlaceholder = /__([a-z0-9]+)__/gi; var pixel = 'https://saa.cbsi.com/b/ss/cbsicbsnewssite/1/s?AQB=1&g=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmichael-webb-fort-worth-dramatic-video-shows-rescue-of-8-year-old-kidnapping-victim%2F&gn=cbsnews%3A%2Fnews%2Fmichael-webb-fort-worth-dramatic-video-shows-rescue-of-8-year-old-kidnapping-victim%2F&c=24&ce=UTF-8&ch=us&h1=D%3D%22cbsnews%3A%22%2Bch&ndh=0&server=www.cbsnews.com&vid=__visitorId__&c.=&brandPlatformId=cbsnews_site_desktop&.c=&c2=D%3Dv2&c3=D%3Dv3&c5=D%3Dv5&c6=D%3Dv6&c7=D%3Dv7&c8=D%3Dv8&c9=D%3DUser-Agent&c10=D%3Dv10&c11=D%3Dv11&c20=D%3Dv20&c22=D%3Dv22&c23=D%3Dv23&c24=D%3Dv24&c30=D%3Dv30&v1=cbsnews_site_desktop&v2=us&v3=responsive+web%7C%7C%7Cdesktop&v5=cbsicbsnewssite&v6=D%3Dh1&v7=D%3Dg&v8=__articleTitle__&v9=D%3DUser-Agent&v10=news_item&v11=D%3Dch%2B%22%3A%22%2Bv10&v15=not+authenticated%7Canon&v20=michael+webb%3A+dramatic+video+shows+rescue+of+8-year-old+kidnapping+victim+in+fort+worth+hotel&v22=content_article&v23=f70de83b-b2ef-11e2-a3f0-029118418759&v24=__pageViewGuid__&v30=93ccc226-7693-477a-a032-13c60eeeb33e&r=__referrer__&events=event100&AQE=1'.replace(rPlaceholder, function (match) { return ({ __articleTitle__: encodeURIComponent(document.title), __pageViewGuid__: CBSNEWS.tracking.pageViewGuid, __referrer__: encodeURIComponent(document.referrer), __time__: Date.now(), __timezoneOffset__: (new Date()).getTimezoneOffset(), __userAgent__: encodeURIComponent(window.navigator.userAgent), __visitorId__: CBSNEWS.tracking.visitorId, __totalEngagedTime__: (Date.now() - now) / 1000, })[match]; }); CBSNEWS.features.executeWithConsent(['unload-beacon'], function () { navigator.sendBeacon(pixel); }, window); clearTimeout(window._safariBeforeUnloadTimeout); } </script><script> var CBSNEWS = CBSNEWS || {}; CBSNEWS.mpulse = {"keys":{"cbsnews.com":"Z44A7-5SWGR-VDNYE-B4SV6-BU7CW","cbsistatic.com":"6Y9TQ-2RA22-JADLJ-E9W65-62GDU"}}; // see https://github.com/akamai/boomerang#32-adding-it-via-an-iframepreload // and https://calendar.perfplanet.com/2018/a-csp-compliant-non-blocking-script-loader/ CBSNEWS.features.executeWithConsent(["mpulse"],function(){var e=CBSNEWS.mpulse.keys,n=/(\w+\.\w+)$/.exec(window.location.host),t=e["cbsnews.com"];if(n&&n[0]&&n[0]in e&&(t=e[n[0]]),!(window.BOOMR&&(window.BOOMR.version||window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted)||/MRA58N/i.test(navigator.userAgent))){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=12,window.BOOMR_config=window.BOOMR_config||{},window.BOOMR_config.History={enabled:!1},window.BOOMR.url="//c.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/"+t;var o=document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],i=!1,d=document.createElement("link");d.relList&&"function"==typeof d.relList.supports&&d.relList.supports("preload")&&"as"in d?(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="p",d.href=window.BOOMR.url,d.rel="preload",d.as="script",d.addEventListener("load",function(){if(!i){var e=document.createElement("script");e.id="boomr-scr-as",e.src=window.BOOMR.url,e.async=!0,o.parentNode.appendChild(e),i=!0}}),d.addEventListener("error",function(){a(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){i||a(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),o.parentNode.appendChild(d)):a(!1),window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("load",r,!1):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("onload",r)}function a(e){i=!0;var n,t,d,a,r=document,w=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=e?"if":"i",t=function(e,n){var t=r.createElement("script");t.id=n||"boomr-if-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),(e=e||r.body).appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE [67]\./))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="s",void t(o.parentNode,"boomr-async");(d=document.createElement("IFRAME")).src="about:blank",d.title="",d.role="presentation",d.loading="eager",(a=(d.frameElement||d).style).width=0,a.height=0,a.border=0,a.display="none",o.parentNode.appendChild(d);try{w=d.contentWindow,r=w.document.open()}catch(e){n=document.domain,d.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+n+"';void(0);",w=d.contentWindow,r=w.document.open()}n?(r._boomrl=function(){this.domain=n,t()},r.write("<body onload='document._boomrl();'>")):(w._boomrl=function(){t()},w.addEventListener?w.addEventListener("load",w._boomrl,!1):w.attachEvent&&w.attachEvent("onload",w._boomrl)),r.close()}function r(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}}); </script><script> var CBSNEWS = CBSNEWS || {}; CBSNEWS.ad = {"gpt":{"targeting":{"device":"desktop","platform":"web","ptype":"news_item","cid":"michael-webb-fort-worth-dramatic-video-shows-rescue-of-8-year-old-kidnapping-victim","env":"prod_alt"},"adConfig":{"network":{"dev":8264,"qa":8264,"stage":8264,"prod":8264},"method":"async-inline","regions":[{"region":"uk","countries":["gb","fr","ie","za","bh","kw","om","qa","sa","ae","iq","eg","ye"]},{"region":"au","countries":["au","nz"]},{"region":"asia","countries":["sg","my","ph","th","id","vn","hk","in"]}],"adUnits":[],"mobile":{"adUnits":[]},"tablet":{"adUnits":[]},"amp":{"adUnits":{"mobileFlexTop":{"position":"top","sizes":[[320,50],[300,250]],"customTargeting":{"indexExchangeSiteId":"270381"}},"mobileMpuBottom":{"sizes":[[300,250]],"position":"bottom","customTargeting":{"indexExchangeSiteId":"270389"}},"mobileFlexPos2":{"sizes":[[320,50],[300,250]],"position":2,"customTargeting":{"indexExchangeSiteId":"270383"}},"mobileFlexPos3":{"sizes":[[320,50],[300,250]],"position":3,"customTargeting":{"indexExchangeSiteId":"270385"}},"mobileFlexInc":{"sizes":[[320,50],[300,250]],"position":"inc","customTargeting":{"indexExchangeSiteId":"270387"}},"ampFlexBottom":{"sizes":[[300,250]],"position":"bottom","customTargeting":{"indexExchangeSiteId":"270389"}},"ampSticky":{"sizes":[[320,50]],"position":"sticky","customTargeting":{"indexExchangeSiteId":"270391"}}}},"app":{"adUnits":{"appFlexTop":{"sizes":["fluid",[300,250]],"position":"top"},"appFlexPos2":{"sizes":["fluid",[300,250]],"position":2},"appFlexPos3":{"sizes":["fluid",[300,250]],"position":2},"appFlexInc":{"sizes":["fluid",[300,250]],"position":"inc"},"appGalleryFlexPos1":{"sizes":["fluid",[11,11],[300,250]],"position":1,"customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"kzdmhASrqeRuSvdXxPrWCbQT"}},"appGalleryFlexPos2":{"sizes":["fluid",[11,11],[300,250]],"position":2,"customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"kzdmhASrqeRuSvdXxPrWCbQT"}},"appGalleryFlexInc":{"sizes":["fluid",[11,11],[300,250]],"position":"inc","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"kzdmhASrqeRuSvdXxPrWCbQT"}},"appStickyPhone":{"sizes":[[320,50]],"position":"sticky"},"appStickyTablet":{"sizes":[[728,90]],"position":"sticky"}}},"siteName":"cbsnews","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"setRefreshUnfilledSlots":false,"setClearUnfilledSlots":true,"disableInitialLoad":false,"disableInitialLoadCompanions":true,"enableSingleRequest":true,"enableAsyncRendering":true,"defaultRegion":"aw","adOrder":[],"enableHeaderBidding":true,"disableClearTargetingOnInit":true,"disableInitialLoadRefresh":"false","disableAdIncrement":false,"enableRepeatedAds":false},"containerId":"5dd527d7680ba","slotVars":{"network":"8264","siteName":"cbsnews","collapseEmptyDiv":"1","topics":"us","platform":"desktop"},"adType":"gpt","adDivIds":[]},"cookieName":"cbsnews_ad","cookieServicePath":"/ad/ad-cookie/","session":4,"subSession":4,"useFirstPageTargeting":true}; CBSNEWS.bidBarrelPath = 'https://bidbarrel.cbsnews.com/bidbarrel-cbsnews.js?v=2.9.7#'; CBSNEWS.device = 'desktop'; CBSNEWS.features = CBSNEWS.features || {}; CBSNEWS.links = { cbsAllAccessRedirect: 'https://www.cbs.com/watch/rd', } CBSNEWS.tealiumPath = '//tealium.cbsnews.com/prod/utag.js?v=201910211938#'; CBSNEWS.tracking = {"isEnabled":true,"articleAuthorId":["30dacdbc-6a8a-11e2-9d12-0018fe8a00b0"],"articleAuthorName":["cbsnews (hidden byline)"],"articleId":"93ccc226-7693-477a-a032-13c60eeeb33e","articlePubDate":"2019-11-19 13:16:49","articleTitle":"michael webb: dramatic video shows rescue of 8-year-old kidnapping victim in fort worth hotel","articleType":"content_article","deviceType":"desktop","isDev":"2","pageType":"news_item","siteHier":["us"],"siteSection":"us","siteType":"responsive web","topicId":"f70de83b-b2ef-11e2-a3f0-029118418759","topicName":"us","bkSiteId":3330,"limit":4,"articleSource":"cbs news","brandPlatformId":"cbsnews_site_desktop","siteName":"cbsnews","demographicKeys":["jobFunction","jobCategory","industry","computerProficiency","companySize","gender","ageGroup","country"],"tealium":{"profile":"cbsnewssite","env":"prod"},"hasVideo":true}; CBSNEWS.tracking._adData = CBSNEWS.ad; CBSNEWS.tracking.pageViewGuid = null; // Set in managers/tealium CBSNEWS.user = { appId: '1501', environment: 'LIVE', platform: '', publicHost: 'www.cbsnews.com', secureHost: 'secure-fly.cbsnews.com', ursVersion: 'v2.2', ursClientToken: '9b0514bf29ca49e1', }; var utag_data = CBSNEWS.tracking; var require = {"baseUrl":"https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/js-build","urlArgs":"v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27"}; </script><link rel="preload" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/js-build/main.js?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/js-build/main.responsive.js?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27" as="script"><script src="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/js-build/main.js?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27" data-main="main.responsive" async="" defer></script><link rel="preload prefetch" as="document" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/embed/video/?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27" data-no-header=""><link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/js-build/main.video-embed.js?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27" data-no-header=""><link rel="preload" as="script" type="text/javascript" href="//tealium.cbsnews.com/prod/utag.js?v=201910211938#"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://vidtech.cbsinteractive.com" crossorigin=""><link rel="preload" as="video" type="video/mp4" href="https://vidtech.cbsinteractive.com/h5/blanks/uvp_blank.mp4" data-no-header=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://imasdk.googleapis.com" crossorigin="" data-no-header=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://public.vilynx.com" crossorigin="" data-no-header=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cbsn-us-cedexis.cbsnstream.cbsnews.com" crossorigin="" data-no-header=""><link rel="preload" as="script" type="text/javascript" href="//tealium.cbsnews.com/prod/utag.js?v=201910211938#" data-no-header=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cbsi.demdex.net" data-no-header=""><link rel="preload" as="script" type="text/javascript" href="https://bidbarrel.cbsnews.com/bidbarrel-cbsnews.js?v=2.9.7#" data-no-header=""><link rel="preload" as="script" type="text/javascript" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" data-no-header=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" data-no-header=""><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://adservice.google.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com" crossorigin="use-credentials" data-no-header=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://js-sec.indexww.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://native.sharethrough.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://z.moatads.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://ib.adnxs.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://adserver-us.adtech.advertising.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://s.amazon-adsystem.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://as-sec.casalemedia.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://bidder.criteo.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://static.criteo.net" data-no-header=""><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cbsi-d.openx.net" data-no-header=""><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://b.sharethrough.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://apex.go.sonobi.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://sofia.trustx.org" data-no-header=""><link rel="preload" as="video" type="video/mp4" href="https://vidtech.cbsinteractive.com/h5/blanks/uvp_blank.mp4" data-no-header=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://imasdk.googleapis.com" crossorigin="" data-no-header=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://public.vilynx.com" crossorigin="" data-no-header=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cbsn-us-cedexis.cbsnstream.cbsnews.com" crossorigin="" data-no-header=""> </body></html>
Police released dramatic video showing the rescue of a 8-year-old Fort Worth girl who was ripped from her mother's arms and kidnapped in broad daylight. CBS DFW reports the man who kidnapped the child, Michael Webb, was sentenced to life in federal prison. In a three-hour recorded interview with the FBI, Webb confessed to the kidnapping, admitting that after successfully fighting off the child's mother, he drove to a church parking lot. Later that evening, he admitted that he took the child to Forest Hill's WoodSpring Suites hotel, where he carried the her into a room and held her captive. It was around midnight when a tip led Forest Hill police officers to Webb's room. Shortly before their arrival, Webb admitted to threatening the girl, and hiding the girl from law enforcement in a small laundry basket. The officers, having visually inspected the room, left without finding the child. Meanwhile, friends, volunteers, and law enforcement canvassed the city of Fort Worth looking for the missing girl. It was ultimately the efforts of a family friend who spotted Webb's Ford sedan and called 911. Fort Worth Police Department responded and confirmed that there appeared to be blood on the front passenger seat. Law enforcement then acted quickly to gain entry into the hotel room, rescuing the victim who was found hidden in the laundry basket. The video shows the tense moments heavily armed officers rammed the door, and Webb eventually came out naked. "We got her, we got her!" officers announced on their radios. "He's in custody; we have her." Following a two-day trial in September, a federal jury in Fort Worth deliberated for less than 10 minutes before convicting Webb, 51, of kidnapping the girl. According to evidence presented at trial, Webb grabbed the little girl as she and her mother were walking down Fort Worth's 6th Avenue at 6:38 p.m. on Saturday, May 18. Neighborhood surveillance video shows the victim's mother knocked to the ground as Webb's car drives away. The victim's mother testified, describing her daughter as "brave, strong, and smart" before describing for the jury the horrific details of the "physical fight" for her daughter's life. "We believe that justice has been served in this case. And we are thankful for and agree with the Judge's decision to sentence him to life in prison. My hope is that this family and this community will find solace in knowing that he will never be able to harm another little child again," said U.S. Attorney Nealy Cox.
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/michael-webb-fort-worth-dramatic-video-shows-rescue-of-8-year-old-kidnapping-victim/
<html lang="en" data-reactroot=""><head><title>The Future of Banking Is … You're Broke | WIRED</title><meta charset="utf-8"><meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"><meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no"><meta name="viewport" content="user-scalable=yes, width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=2"><meta name="author" content="Condé Nast"><meta name="copyright" content="Copyright (c) Condé Nast 2019"><meta name="description" content="Our present financial ruin is being turned into a business model."><meta name="id" content="5dcc4eeba14c980008129b96"><meta name="keywords" content="banks,money"><meta name="robots" content="index, follow"><meta name="content-type" content="article"><meta name="parsely-post-id" content="5dcc4eeba14c980008129b96"><meta name="parsely-metadata" content='{"description":"Our present financial ruin is being turned into a business model.","image-16-9":"https://media.wired.com/photos/5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69/16:9/w_1000,c_limit/Ideas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg","image-1-1":"https://media.wired.com/photos/5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69/1:1/w_1000,c_limit/Ideas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg"}'><meta property="og:description" content="Our present financial ruin is being turned into a business model."><meta property="og:image" content="https://media.wired.com/photos/5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69/191:100/w_1280,c_limit/Ideas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Wired"><meta property="og:title" content="The Future of Banking Is … You're Broke"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.wired.com/story/the-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke/"><meta property="article:content_tier" content="metered"><meta property="article:opinion" content="false"><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta property="twitter:description" content="Our present financial ruin is being turned into a business model."><meta property="twitter:domain" content="https://www.wired.com"><meta property="twitter:image:src" content="https://media.wired.com/photos/5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69/191:100/w_1280,c_limit/Ideas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg?mbid=social_retweet"><meta property="twitter:site" content="@wired"><meta property="twitter:title" content="The Future of Banking Is … You're Broke"><meta property="fb:app_id" content="719405864858490"><meta property="fb:pages" content="19440638720"><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.wired.com/story/the-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke/"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/verso/static/wired/styles.min.a2fbaa19fd216b188ed052271d23aff9438a8c47.css"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/verso/static/wired/assets/favicon.8db6caa92e354f0ec0a69cd8047e399faef058da.ico" type="image/x-icon"><link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.wired.com/story/the-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke/amp"><script type="text/javascript"> window.cns = window.cns || {}; window.cns.pageContext = {"channel":"ideas","subChannel":"","slug":"the-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke","server":"production","keywords":{"copilotid":["5dcc4eeba14c980008129b96"],"platform":["verso"],"tags":["no-apple-news","banks","money","ideas"]},"templateType":"mt_article_two_column","contentType":"article"}; </script><script></script><script>!function(){function a(t){var c="string"==typeof t.data,a={};if((a=c&&function(a){try{return JSON.parse(a)&&!!a}catch(a){return!1}}(t.data)?JSON.parse(t.data):t.data).__cmpCall){var o=a.__cmpCall;window.__cmp(o.command,o.parameter,function(a,e){var n={__cmpReturn:{returnValue:a,success:e,callId:o.callId,command:o.command}};t.source.postMessage(c?JSON.stringify(n):n,"*")})}}!function a(){if(!window.frames.__cmpLocator)if(document.body){var e=document.body,n=document.createElement("iframe");n.style="display:none",n.name="__cmpLocator",e.appendChild(n)}else setTimeout(a,5)}(),"function"!=typeof __cmp&&(window.__cmp=function(){var a=arguments;if(__cmp.a=__cmp.a||[],!a.length)return __cmp.a;"ping"===a[0]?a[2]({gdprAppliesGlobally:!1,cmpLoaded:!1},!0):__cmp.a.push([].slice.apply(a))},__cmp.msgHandler=a,window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("message",a,!1):window.attachEvent("onmessage",a))}();</script><script src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" id="gpt-script" async=""></script> <script>window.googletag=window.googletag||{cmd:[]};window.cns=window.cns||{queue:[]};window.cns.async=function(s,c){cns.queue.push({service:s,callback:c})};window.sparrowQueue=window.sparrowQueue||[];</script> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://mb.moatads.com" crossorigin=""> <script src="https://z.moatads.com/condenastprebidheader987326845656/moatheader.js" async=""></script> <script id="cns-head-include">!function(){"use strict";var n,t=(function(n,t){var i=function(){var n=0;function t(n){var t=[],i=0,r=0;this.push=function(s){i-r>=n&&++r>=n&&(r=0,i=n-1),t[i%n]=s,i++},this.asArray=function(){var s=t.slice(r,Math.min(i,n)),a=t.slice(0,Math.max(i-n,0));return s.concat(a)},this.list=t}function i(t,i){for(var r=i,s=0;s<t.length;s++){var a=t[s],o=r.r;o[a]||(o[a]={w:a,r:{},i:n++}),r=o[a]}return r}function r(n,t,i){var r;return i[n]?r=i[n]:(r=function(n,t){for(var i=[[t,0]],r={},s=[];i.length;){var a=i.shift(),o=a[0],e=a[1],u=o.r,f=n[e];if(void 0===f&&o.fn&&!r[o.i]?(r[o.i]=1,s.push(o.fn)):u[f]&&i.push([u[f],e+1]),u["#"])for(var c=e;c<=n.length;c++)i.push([u["#"],c]);f&&u["*"]&&i.push([u["*"],e+1])}return s}(n.split("."),t),i[n]=r),r}var s=function(){var s={w:"",r:{},i:n++},a={},o=new t(9999);function e(n,t){var r=i(n.split("."),s),o=r.fn||[];return o.push(t),r.fn=o,a={},function(){var n=o.indexOf(t);n>-1&&o.splice(n,1)}}function u(n,t){var i=Date.now();o.push([n,i]);for(var e=r(n,s,a),u={topic:n},f=0;f<e.length;f++)for(var c=e[f],h=0;h<c.length;h++)c[h](t,u)}this.emit=u,this.on=e,this.history=function(t){var s={w:"",r:{},i:n++};i(t.split("."),s).fn=1;for(var a=[],e={},u=o.asArray(),f=0;f<u.length;f++){var c=u[f];r(c[0],s,e).length&&a.push(c)}return a},this.publish=u,this.subscribe=e};return s.Ring=t,s}();n.exports=i}(n={exports:{}}),n.exports);window.cnBus=window.cnBus||new t,window.cns=window.cns||{};var i=window.cns;i.fastAdsHead="6.31.1",i.timing=i.timing||{},i.timing.headerStart=Date.now(),i.queue=i.queue||[],i.flags={},window.moatYieldReady=function(){window.moatPrebidApi.setMoatTargetingForAllSlots(),window.cnBus.emit("ads.moat.yield-ready")}}(); </script><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//aax.amazon-adsystem.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="//aax.amazon-adsystem.com" crossorigin=""><script src="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js" async=""></script><script src="https://js-sec.indexww.com/ht/p/183973-164286353818986.js" async=""></script><script></script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","articleSection":"ideas","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Molly Wood","sameAs":"http://www.wired.com/contributor/molly-wood"}],"dateModified":"2019-11-14T17:41:38.984Z","datePublished":"2019-11-14T14:00:00.000Z","headline":"The Future of Banking Is … You're Broke","image":["https://media.wired.com/photos/5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69/191:100/w_2400,h_1256,c_limit/Ideas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg","https://media.wired.com/photos/5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69/125:94/w_2124,h_1597,c_limit/Ideas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg","https://media.wired.com/photos/5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69/2:1/w_2400,h_1200,c_limit/Ideas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg","https://media.wired.com/photos/5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69/16:9/w_2400,h_1350,c_limit/Ideas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg","https://media.wired.com/photos/5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69/4:3/w_2072,h_1554,c_limit/Ideas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg","https://media.wired.com/photos/5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69/1:1/w_362,h_362,c_limit/Ideas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg"],"keywords":["banks","money","ideas","_no-apple-news"],"thumbnailUrl":"https://media.wired.com/photos/5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69/191:100/w_2400,h_1256,c_limit/Ideas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg","url":"https://www.wired.com/story/the-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke/","isPartOf":{"@type":"Product","name":"WIRED","productID":"wired.com:basic"},"isAccessibleForFree":false,"hasPart":[{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":"False","cssSelector":".paywall"}],"alternativeHeadline":"Our present financial ruin is being turned into a business model.","description":"Our present financial ruin is being turned into a business model.","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.wired.com/story/the-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke/"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"WIRED","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.wired.com/verso/static/wired/assets/logo-seo.a2cff4711a90a6080db2408316eba62176c01dbc.png","width":"500px","height":"100px"}}}</script><meta id="google-signin-meta" name="google-signin-client_id" content="904266558061-dqllerrg1949kl0dfu2k64nhvhtqoee0.apps.googleusercontent.com"><script id="google-api-script" src="https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js" async="" defer></script><script id="google-subscribe-script" src="https://news.google.com/swg/js/v1/swg.js" async="" defer></script></head><body class="navigation-border-thin-decoration full-width-block-default-decoration avatar-round-shape thumbnail-rectangle-shape standard-site-navigation"><noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5HBJC2K" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><div id="app-root"><div class="page page-theme-standard page--article"><div class="navigation-background-filler"></div><div class="ad ad--out-of-page"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--out-of-page"></div></div><a href="#main-content" class="page__skip-link">Skip to main content</a><div class="interstitial"><div role="none"><div role="none"><div class="paywall-modal"><div class="paywall-modal__overlay" tabindex="-1"></div><aside aria-hidden="true" aria-label="You’ve read your last article." aria-live="assertive" class="paywall-modal__content"><div class="paywall-modal__consumer-marketing-unit consumer-marketing-unit consumer-marketing-unit--paywall-modal-call-to-action consumer-marketing-unit--no-failsafe"><div class="consumer-marketing-unit__slot consumer-marketing-unit__slot--paywall-modal-call-to-action"></div></div></aside></div></div></div></div><div class="persistent-top"><header class="standard-navigation standard-navigation--logo-align-left standard-navigation--mobile-option-cm site-navigation"><div class="standard-navigation__drawer"><button class="button button--with-variations button--has-icon button--icon-only button--utility standard-navigation__drawer-toggle" data-event-click='{"element":"Button"}' role="button" type="button"><span class="button__label">Open Navigation Menu</span><div class="button__icon-container button__icon-container--after"><svg class="icon icon-menu" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Menu</title><path d="M8 10h16v2H8v-2zm0 5h16v2H8v-2zm0 5h16v2H8v-2z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></button></div><div class="standard-navigation__section--logo"><a class="standard-navigation__logo-link" href="/"><span class="responsive-asset standard-navigation__logo-image"><picture class="responsive-image standard-navigation__logo-image"><img alt="WIRED" class="responsive-image__image" src="/verso/static/wired/assets/logo-header.a7598835a549cb7d5ce024ef0710935927a034f9.svg" srcset="" sizes="100vw"></picture></span></a></div><div class="standard-navigation__headline-block"><div class="headline-block__headline headline-block__headline--text-align-left">The Future of Banking Is … You're Broke</div><div class="headline-block__channel-navigation"><div class="standard-navigation__section--primary-links standard-navigation__section--primary-links-hidden standard-navigation__section--primary-links-dynamic"><nav aria-label="Primary" class="navigation navigation--horizontal standard-navigation__navigation standard-navigation__navigation--primary-links"><ul class="navigation__list"><li class="navigation__list-item"><a class="navigation__link" href="/category/business/">Business</a></li><li class="navigation__list-item"><a class="navigation__link" href="/category/culture/">Culture</a></li><li class="navigation__list-item"><a class="navigation__link" href="/category/gear/">Gear</a></li><li class="navigation__list-item"><a class="navigation__link" href="/category/ideas/">Ideas</a></li><li class="navigation__list-item"><a class="navigation__link" href="/category/science/">Science</a></li><li class="navigation__list-item"><a class="navigation__link" href="/category/security/">Security</a></li><li class="navigation__list-item"><a class="navigation__link" href="/category/transportation/">Transportation</a></li></ul></nav><div class="standard-navigation__section--more-links standard-navigation__section--more-links-hidden"><div class="standard-navigation-more-dropdown"><div class="standard-navigation-more-dropdown__label">More<i class="standard-navigation-more-dropdown--icon"><svg class="icon icon-chevron" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Chevron</title><path d="M19.071 16L12 8.929l1.414-1.414L21.9 16l-8.485 8.485L12 23.071z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></i></div><div class="standard-navigation-dropdown"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="standard-navigation__section--utility-links"><div class="standard-navigation-account standard-navigation__section--utility-links-login"><a href="/account/sign-in" class="standard-navigation-account__label">Sign In</a></div><nav aria-label="Utility" class="navigation navigation--horizontal standard-navigation__navigation standard-navigation__navigation--utility-links-sub"><ul class="navigation__list"><li class="navigation__list-item"><div class="consumer-marketing-unit consumer-marketing-unit--nav-cta consumer-marketing-unit--no-failsafe"><div class="consumer-marketing-unit__slot consumer-marketing-unit__slot--nav-cta"></div></div><div class="consumer-marketing-unit consumer-marketing-unit--nav-rollover consumer-marketing-unit--no-failsafe"><div class="consumer-marketing-unit__slot consumer-marketing-unit__slot--nav-rollover"></div></div><a class="external-link navigation__link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://subscribe.wired.com/subscribe/splits/wired/HCL_WIR_FAILSAFE?source=HCL_WIR_GLOBAL_NAV_DRAWER_FAILSAFE_0"}' href="https://subscribe.wired.com/subscribe/splits/wired/HCL_WIR_FAILSAFE?source=HCL_WIR_GLOBAL_NAV_DRAWER_FAILSAFE_0" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Subscribe</a></li></ul></nav></div><a href="/search" class="button button--with-variations button--link button--has-icon button--icon-only button--utility standard-navigation__search" data-event-click='{"element":"Button","outgoingURL":"/search"}' type=""><span class="button__label">Search</span><div class="button__icon-container button__icon-container--after"><svg class="icon icon-search" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Search</title><path d="M14.5 10a4.5 4.5 0 1 0 0 9 4.5 4.5 0 0 0 0-9zm5.249 8.335l4.458 4.458-1.414 1.414-4.458-4.458a6.5 6.5 0 1 1 1.414-1.414z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></div></a></header><div class="standard-navigation__primary-links"><ul><li><a href="/category/business/">Business</a></li><li><a href="/category/culture/">Culture</a></li><li><a href="/category/gear/">Gear</a></li><li><a href="/category/ideas/">Ideas</a></li><li><a href="/category/science/">Science</a></li><li><a href="/category/security/">Security</a></li><li><a href="/category/transportation/">Transportation</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="persistent-bottom"><div role="none"><div role="none"><aside aria-hidden="false" aria-live="polite" class="paywall-bar paywall-bar--visible"><div class="paywall-bar__consumer-marketing-unit consumer-marketing-unit consumer-marketing-unit--paywall-bar-call-to-action consumer-marketing-unit--no-failsafe"><div class="consumer-marketing-unit__slot consumer-marketing-unit__slot--paywall-bar-call-to-action"></div></div></aside></div></div></div><div class="ad-stickyhero"><div class="ad ad--hero"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--hero"></div></div></div><main id="main-content" tabindex="-1" class="page__main-content"><article class="article main-content"><div class="lede-background"><header class="content-header content-header--align-left content-header--media-small content-header--position-above content-header--compact article__content-header content-header--social-icons-position--simple-navigation content-header__caption-style--default content-header--publish-date-bottom"><div class="content-header__container content-header__container-theme-standard content-header__container--full-width"><div class="content-header__row content-header__title-block"><div class="content-header__rubric-block"><div class="bylines bylines--inlined-with-bg"><div class="byline bylines__byline byline--author"><div class="byline__name byline--with-bg"><a class="byline__name-link" href="/contributor/molly-wood">Molly Woo<span class="link__last-letter-spacing">d</span></a></div></div></div><div class="content-header__rubric-date-block"><div class="rubric content-header__rubric rubric-vertical-align"><a class="rubric__link" href="/category/ideas">Idea<span class="link__last-letter-spacing">s</span></a></div><time class="content-header__publish-date">11.14.2019 09:00 AM</time></div></div><h1 class="content-header__row content-header__hed">The Future of Banking Is … You're Broke</h1></div><div class="content-header__row content-header__accreditation"><p class="content-header__row content-header__dek">Our present financial ruin is being turned into a business model.</p><div class="social-icons social-icons--standard content-header__row content-header__social-share social-links-left-layout social-share-hide"><ul class="social-icons__list"><li class="social-icons__list-item social-icons__list-item--facebook social-icons__list-item--standard"><a aria-label="Share on Facebook" class="external-link social-icons__link social-icons__link--facebook social-icons__external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?&amp;display=popup&amp;caption=&amp;app_id=719405864858490&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fthe-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke%2F%3Futm_source%3Dfacebook%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Donsite-share%26utm_brand%3Dwired%26utm_social-type%3Dearned"}' href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?&amp;display=popup&amp;caption=&amp;app_id=719405864858490&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fthe-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke%2F%3Futm_source%3Dfacebook%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Donsite-share%26utm_brand%3Dwired%26utm_social-type%3Dearned" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><div class="social-icons__icon-container"><svg class="icon icon-facebook" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Facebook</title><path d="M13.621 11.099v2.203H12v2.693h1.621V24h3.33v-8.005h2.235s.209-1.291.31-2.703h-2.532V11.45c0-.275.363-.646.722-.646H19.5V8h-2.467c-3.494 0-3.412 2.696-3.412 3.099z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></div></a></li><li class="social-icons__list-item social-icons__list-item--twitter social-icons__list-item--standard"><a aria-label="Share on Twitter" class="external-link social-icons__link social-icons__link--twitter social-icons__external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://twitter.com/intent/tweet/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fthe-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke%2F%3Futm_source%3Dtwitter%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Donsite-share%26utm_brand%3Dwired%26utm_social-type%3Dearned&amp;text=&amp;via=wired"}' href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fthe-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke%2F%3Futm_source%3Dtwitter%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Donsite-share%26utm_brand%3Dwired%26utm_social-type%3Dearned&amp;text=&amp;via=wired" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><div class="social-icons__icon-container"><svg class="icon icon-twitter" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Twitter</title><path d="M13.032 22.003c6.038 0 9.34-5.002 9.34-9.34a9.16 9.16 0 0 0-.01-.424A6.678 6.678 0 0 0 24 10.54a6.553 6.553 0 0 1-1.885.517 3.293 3.293 0 0 0 1.443-1.816 6.578 6.578 0 0 1-2.084.797 3.283 3.283 0 0 0-5.594 2.994A9.32 9.32 0 0 1 9.114 9.6a3.28 3.28 0 0 0 1.016 4.382 3.258 3.258 0 0 1-1.487-.41v.042a3.284 3.284 0 0 0 2.633 3.218 3.292 3.292 0 0 1-1.483.056 3.286 3.286 0 0 0 3.067 2.28 6.587 6.587 0 0 1-4.077 1.405c-.265 0-.526-.015-.783-.045a9.294 9.294 0 0 0 5.032 1.474" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></li><li class="social-icons__list-item social-icons__list-item--email social-icons__list-item--standard"><a aria-label="Share via Email" class="external-link social-icons__link social-icons__link--email social-icons__external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"mailto:?subject=&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fthe-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke%2F%3Futm_source%3Donsite-share%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_campaign%3Donsite-share%26utm_brand%3Dwired"}' href="mailto:?subject=&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fthe-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke%2F%3Futm_source%3Donsite-share%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_campaign%3Donsite-share%26utm_brand%3Dwired" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><div class="social-icons__icon-container"><svg class="icon icon-email" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Email</title><path d="M6 23h20V9H6v14zm3.631-12H22.37l-6.368 5.661L9.631 11zM24 12.227V21H8v-8.773l8.002 7.109L24 12.227z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="lead-asset content-header__lead-asset lead-asset--width-small"><figure class="lead-asset__content"><div class="lead-asset__content__media lead-asset__content__photo"><span class="responsive-asset lead-asset__media"><picture class="responsive-image lead-asset__media"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="https://media.wired.com/photos/5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69/master/w_1024%2Cc_limit/Ideas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg 1024w" sizes="100vw"><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="https://media.wired.com/photos/5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69/master/w_2560%2Cc_limit/Ideas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg 2560w" sizes="100vw"><img alt="A crumpled dollar bill" class="responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69/master/w_2560%2Cc_limit/Ideas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg"></source></source></picture></span></div><figcaption class="caption lead-asset__caption"><span class="caption__credit">Photograph: Tim Robberts/Getty Images</span></figcaption></figure><div class="lead-asset__rail-anchor"></div></div></div><aside class="persistent-aside persistent-aside--align-left" style="position:absolute;top:auto;height:auto"><div class="sticky-box article__social-share sticky-box--hide"><div class="sticky-box__primary"><div class="social-icons social-icons--has-background social-icons--share social-icons--bg"><ul class="social-icons__list"><li class="social-icons__list-item social-icons__list-item--facebook social-icons__list-item--has-background"><a aria-label="Share on Facebook" class="external-link social-icons__link social-icons__link--facebook social-icons__external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?&amp;display=popup&amp;caption=&amp;app_id=719405864858490&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fthe-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke%2F%3Futm_source%3Dfacebook%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Donsite-share%26utm_brand%3Dwired%26utm_social-type%3Dearned"}' href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?&amp;display=popup&amp;caption=&amp;app_id=719405864858490&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fthe-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke%2F%3Futm_source%3Dfacebook%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Donsite-share%26utm_brand%3Dwired%26utm_social-type%3Dearned" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><div class="social-icons__icon-container"><svg class="icon icon-facebook" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Facebook</title><path d="M13.621 11.099v2.203H12v2.693h1.621V24h3.33v-8.005h2.235s.209-1.291.31-2.703h-2.532V11.45c0-.275.363-.646.722-.646H19.5V8h-2.467c-3.494 0-3.412 2.696-3.412 3.099z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></div></a></li><li class="social-icons__list-item social-icons__list-item--twitter social-icons__list-item--has-background"><a aria-label="Share on Twitter" class="external-link social-icons__link social-icons__link--twitter social-icons__external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://twitter.com/intent/tweet/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fthe-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke%2F%3Futm_source%3Dtwitter%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Donsite-share%26utm_brand%3Dwired%26utm_social-type%3Dearned&amp;text=&amp;via=wired"}' href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fthe-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke%2F%3Futm_source%3Dtwitter%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Donsite-share%26utm_brand%3Dwired%26utm_social-type%3Dearned&amp;text=&amp;via=wired" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><div class="social-icons__icon-container"><svg class="icon icon-twitter" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Twitter</title><path d="M13.032 22.003c6.038 0 9.34-5.002 9.34-9.34a9.16 9.16 0 0 0-.01-.424A6.678 6.678 0 0 0 24 10.54a6.553 6.553 0 0 1-1.885.517 3.293 3.293 0 0 0 1.443-1.816 6.578 6.578 0 0 1-2.084.797 3.283 3.283 0 0 0-5.594 2.994A9.32 9.32 0 0 1 9.114 9.6a3.28 3.28 0 0 0 1.016 4.382 3.258 3.258 0 0 1-1.487-.41v.042a3.284 3.284 0 0 0 2.633 3.218 3.292 3.292 0 0 1-1.483.056 3.286 3.286 0 0 0 3.067 2.28 6.587 6.587 0 0 1-4.077 1.405c-.265 0-.526-.015-.783-.045a9.294 9.294 0 0 0 5.032 1.474" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></li><li class="social-icons__list-item social-icons__list-item--email social-icons__list-item--has-background"><a aria-label="Share via Email" class="external-link social-icons__link social-icons__link--email social-icons__external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"mailto:?subject=&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fthe-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke%2F%3Futm_source%3Donsite-share%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_campaign%3Donsite-share%26utm_brand%3Dwired"}' href="mailto:?subject=&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fthe-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke%2F%3Futm_source%3Donsite-share%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_campaign%3Donsite-share%26utm_brand%3Dwired" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><div class="social-icons__icon-container"><svg class="icon icon-email" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Email</title><path d="M6 23h20V9H6v14zm3.631-12H22.37l-6.368 5.661L9.631 11zM24 12.227V21H8v-8.773l8.002 7.109L24 12.227z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sticky-box__placeholder"></div></div></aside></header></div><div class="content-background" data-attribute-verso-pattern="article-body"><div class=""><div class="article__chunks"><div class="grid grid-margins grid-items-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow"><div class="grid--item body body__container article__body grid-layout__content"><p>The latest wave of tech-based financial startups have a new angle on the banking sector: They’ll assume that everyone is out of money, then try to monetize their brokeness.</p><p>So-called <a class="external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/20/technology/finance-start-ups-neo-banks.html"}' href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/20/technology/finance-start-ups-neo-banks.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">neo-banks</a>, or challenger banks, have been all the rage in Europe and Australia for the past few years. Now they’re starting to get attention here in the US, with <a class="external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.fintechfutures.com/2018/08/us-challenger-banks-whos-who-and-whats-their-tech/"}' href="https://www.fintechfutures.com/2018/08/us-challenger-banks-whos-who-and-whats-their-tech/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">names like</a> Chime, Varo, SoFi, Current, GoBank, and even—heaven help us—<a class="external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://booyahbank.com/"}' href="https://booyahbank.com/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">booyah!</a>. Yes, the exclamation point is part of the name. Like Yahoo!. Cutting edge, I know.</p><p>These neo-banks have been trying to make money in the usual ways: By taking a cut of credit or debit card transactions, collecting interest on consumer deposits, and making loans. The usual banking stuff.</p><div class="ad ad--in-content"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--in-content"></div></div><p>Their come-on is that they’re super-convenient, all-digital, mobile alternatives to the big banks. Better yet, they’re focused on their customers’ “financial health,” as one neo-bank CEO told me, and easing the “pain” that people feel around their money.</p><div class="consumer-marketing-unit consumer-marketing-unit--article-mid-content consumer-marketing-unit--no-failsafe"><div class="consumer-marketing-unit__slot consumer-marketing-unit__slot--article-mid-content consumer-marketing-unit__slot--in-content"></div></div><p>What makes that pain go away? At Chime and Varo, you can get what sounds a little like a neo–payday loan—your paycheck cashed, up to two days before your actual payday. Checking accounts at these startups are often free, and the companies will let you go $50 or $100 into the red before they start charging any overdraft fees. Some have automated savings accounts that invisibly funnel a few dollars from your paycheck into savings.</p><p>These neo-banks aren’t necessarily even banks at all; some are apps that facilitate transactions, which are then carried out by partners that <em>are</em> banks. Others have applied for bank charters while touting their homegrown technology stacks and hyperpersonalized product offerings (based, of course, on your personal data). But all of them say, explicitly or by intimation, that they’re mission-driven. Their mission is the hot mess that is your finances.</p><p>The hot mess is very real. Seventy-eight percent of Americans live paycheck to paycheck. Student loan obligations in this country total $1.5 trillion, and researchers believe they’re cutting into millennials’ ability to <a class="external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/01/689660957/heavy-student-loan-debt-forces-many-millennials-to-delay-buying-homes"}' href="https://www.npr.org/2019/02/01/689660957/heavy-student-loan-debt-forces-many-millennials-to-delay-buying-homes" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">buy homes</a>, have kids, and save for retirement. More than 40 percent of households have some credit card debt: The average liability is more than $5,000, and the poorer you are, the more <a class="external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.valuepenguin.com/average-credit-card-debt"}' href="https://www.valuepenguin.com/average-credit-card-debt" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">you’re likely to have</a>.</p><p>So what better fix than to slap a slick veneer of tech over basic banking services, push the <a class="external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ouroboros"}' href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ouroboros" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">ouroboros</a> paycheck cycle up by a couple of days, offer some basic budgeting tools, and call it a revolution in consumer banking?</p><p>Better banking isn’t a bad idea, nor is it a tough sell. There’s definitely an ambient frustration with the megabanks that have <a class="external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/dec/28/markets-credit-crunch-banking-2008"}' href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/dec/28/markets-credit-crunch-banking-2008" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">destroyed</a> the global economy, <a class="external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://finance.yahoo.com/news/wells-fargo-scandals-the-complete-timeline-141213414.html"}' href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/wells-fargo-scandals-the-complete-timeline-141213414.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">bilked consumers</a> with fake accounts and hidden terms, propped themselves up on the comfortable elbow of your <a class="external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/banks-rely-on-customer-unfriendly-overdraft-fees-study-finds"}' href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/banks-rely-on-customer-unfriendly-overdraft-fees-study-finds" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">overdraft fees</a>, <a class="external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.seattletimes.com/business/real-estate/both-online-human-lenders-charge-minorities-more-for-mortgages/"}' href="https://www.seattletimes.com/business/real-estate/both-online-human-lenders-charge-minorities-more-for-mortgages/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">routinely discriminated</a> against people of color, and on and on and on. I mean, there really <em>should</em> be a mission to take customers away from these companies. At minimum, it’s smart to capitalize on all of this well-earned consumer rage.</p><p>Still, it’s deeply depressing to attend a large gathering of executives, founders, and industry veterans, as I did at October’s <a class="external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.money2020.com/"}' href="https://www.money2020.com/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Money 20/20 conference</a>, and hear the same, somber message repeated over and over again: The future of money will be predicated on the fact that the personal finances of the next generation are as fragile as a Fabergé egg. This, according to attendees and speakers, is both a problem and an opportunity. No one bothered mentioning that the sick state of the nation’s finances isn’t technology’s problem to solve.</p></div><div class="grid--item grid-layout__aside"><div class="sticky-box"><div class="sticky-box__primary"><div class="ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail"></div></div><div class="recirc-most-popular-wrapper viewport-monitor-anchor"></div></div><div class="sticky-box__placeholder"></div></div></div></div><div class="row full-bleed-ad"><div class="ad ad--mid-content"><span class="ad-label">Advertisement</span><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-content"></div></div></div><div class="grid grid-margins grid-items-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow"><div class="grid--item body body__container article__body grid-layout__content"><p>In fact, the idea that the solution to our financial woes can be found in a more convenient, higher-tech, friendlier-named digital bank feels a little like the last story we heard from the tech industry: That the very idea of work could be disrupted by a bunch of apps, too.</p><aside role="presentation" aria-hidden="true" class="pullquote-embed"><span class="pullquote-embed__content"><p>No one bothered mentioning that the sick state of the nation’s finances isn’t technology’s problem to solve.</p></span></aside><p>The same business logic—that you’re trapped in a sad, hellish existence dictated by megacorporations, and tech can free you like Neo from the Matrix—underlies the entire gig economy. It’s the basis for another tech veneer, this one layered over people’s inability to find meaningful work for reasonable pay. Uber got into the <a class="external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.forbes.com/sites/ronshevlin/2019/11/04/a-peek-into-ubers-fintech-strategy-a-conversation-with-peter-hazlehurst-head-of-uber-money/#4c2cde1b12f4"}' href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/ronshevlin/2019/11/04/a-peek-into-ubers-fintech-strategy-a-conversation-with-peter-hazlehurst-head-of-uber-money/#4c2cde1b12f4" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">financial services game</a> recently, with Uber Money. The headline feature? Real-time earnings for drivers and delivery people, so they can collect immediately, instead of weekly.</p><p>In fact, we can use the evolution of the gig economy as a case study for how the latest wave of banking disruption might play out.</p><p>There was a lot that was appealing about the gig economy at first. Those Uber “side hustle” commercials were <a class="external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3qQJTUYKmYU"}' href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3qQJTUYKmYU" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">super cool</a> back in 2016, when driving for Uber or Lyft or Postmates, or shopping for TaskRabbit or letting out a room on Airbnb to cover your hiked-up rent, actually seemed like an opportunity rather than <a class="external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.businessinsider.com/jobs-report-quality-labor-market-crisis-economy-hurts-americans-2019-11?amp%3Butm_medium=referral"}' href="https://www.businessinsider.com/jobs-report-quality-labor-market-crisis-economy-hurts-americans-2019-11?amp%3Butm_medium=referral" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">a necessity</a>. Remember when this was about making “extra” money, instead of just barely enough?</p><p>It was only scale, and the hard realities of American economics, that made these things look a little less consumer-friendly a few years later. As Uber and Lyft grew, driver pay went down. Word got out that unicorn-like businesses could be built by replacing paid employees with a massive network of independent contractors. The model spread. Enter Lugg, Instacart, DoorDash, GrubHub, Prime Now, and Homejoy.</p><p>This phalanx of apps comprises an army of independent contractors who hope for enough tips to make their labor worthwhile. As their finances have cracked under the strain of small checks, no benefits, and a near-total lack of retirement savings, I guess it was only a matter of time before a fresh set of apps—the neo-banks—were deployed amid the chaos.</p><p>I’d like to think the mission-driven companies flooding into the US market for financial services will be better for consumers. In the short term, that seems plausible. Cool features, fewer fees, and a helpful person on the phone or online chat could make us happy. Let’s not forget, many people really hate big banks and would rather take their business elsewhere.</p><p>But there are two problems with this potential disruption.</p><p>One, it might <em>not</em> end up being so consumer-friendly in the long run. Uber and Lyft ended up paying drivers less as their revenue pressure grew, and they’re <a class="external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/lyft-stock-price-gains-after-guggenheim-analyst-assigns-buy-rating-2019-8-1028473865"}' href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/lyft-stock-price-gains-after-guggenheim-analyst-assigns-buy-rating-2019-8-1028473865" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">raising prices</a> for consumers. Many <a class="external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.reddit.com/r/chicago/comments/c5xjqs/lyft_uber_quality_decline/"}' href="https://www.reddit.com/r/chicago/comments/c5xjqs/lyft_uber_quality_decline/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">riders will tell you</a> the quality of the driving, the cars, and the experience has declined over time, which is both inevitable with growth and not surprising given the shrinking pay and incentives.</p><div class="callout callout--inset-left callout--has-top-border callout--content-type--asset-embed"><div class="heading-h4">SUBSCRIBE</div><figure class="asset-embed"><div class="asset-embed__asset-container"><span class="responsive-asset asset-embed__responsive-asset responsive-asset--invisible"><picture class="responsive-image asset-embed__responsive-asset"><noscript><img alt="" class="responsive-image__image" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/5c830eaa9d5bf17d94aac27b/master/w_1600%2Cc_limit/W_Carve.png" srcset="https://media.wired.com/photos/5c830eaa9d5bf17d94aac27b/master/w_1600%2Cc_limit/W_Carve.png 1600w, https://media.wired.com/photos/5c830eaa9d5bf17d94aac27b/master/w_1280%2Cc_limit/W_Carve.png 1280w, https://media.wired.com/photos/5c830eaa9d5bf17d94aac27b/master/w_1024%2Cc_limit/W_Carve.png 1024w, https://media.wired.com/photos/5c830eaa9d5bf17d94aac27b/master/w_768%2Cc_limit/W_Carve.png 768w, https://media.wired.com/photos/5c830eaa9d5bf17d94aac27b/master/w_640%2Cc_limit/W_Carve.png 640w" sizes="100vw"></noscript></picture></span></div></figure><div class="heading-h5"><a href="https://subscribe.wired.com/subscribe/splits/wired/WIR_Edit_Hardcoded?source=HCL_WIR_ARTICLE_SUBSCRIBE_INSET_0">Subscribe</a> to WIRED and stay smart with more of your favorite <a href="https://www.wired.com/category/ideas/">Ideas</a> writers.</div></div><p>That will almost certainly also be the case with these neo-banks. Banks won’t lie down and let the disruption happen—they’ll almost certainly buy some of these upstarts and reabsorb reluctant customers. Big Tech incumbents are already honing in on the space. Apple’s (<a class="external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.thestreet.com/investing/stocks/apple-card-sexism-allegations-could-signal-growing-risk-for-apple-15165611"}' href="https://www.thestreet.com/investing/stocks/apple-card-sexism-allegations-could-signal-growing-risk-for-apple-15165611" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">issue-laden</a>) credit card, Amazon’s <a class="external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.americanbanker.com/slideshow/how-amazon-is-shaking-up-financial-services"}' href="https://www.americanbanker.com/slideshow/how-amazon-is-shaking-up-financial-services" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">small business loans</a> and unknown future ambitions, Google’s <a class="external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.wsj.com/articles/next-in-googles-quest-for-consumer-dominancebanking-11573644601?mod=hp_lead_pos1"}' href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/next-in-googles-quest-for-consumer-dominancebanking-11573644601?mod=hp_lead_pos1" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">forthcoming consumer checking accounts</a>, and <a class="external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://in.mashable.com/tech/8464/facebook-pay-launched-to-integrate-payments-on-messenger-instagram-and-whatsapp"}' href="https://in.mashable.com/tech/8464/facebook-pay-launched-to-integrate-payments-on-messenger-instagram-and-whatsapp" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Facebook’s</a> payment wallets could all eat into the market for new companies.</p><p>Whether it’s due to competition from banks, each other, or bigger tech companies, neo-bank startups will inevitably go out of business, leaving consumers stranded. That’s pretty disruptive when you’re talking about your checking account. And at some point, the neo-banks will have to make more money, which means their offerings will get less generous over time.</p><p>A second problem is more serious. Ultimately, no amount of friendly design, accessible features, and overdraft protections will solve the underlying problems that made these services necessary in the first place. No neo-bank can erase the student loan debt or the 40-year stagnation in wages or the unexpected medical expenses or the crippling reality of America’s existential brokeness. The neo-banks have promised that they’ll ease your pain, but that’s just morphine for the real condition. When it comes to the actual sickness, you’re still on your own.</p><hr><div class="heading-h3">More Great WIRED Stories</div><ul><li>YouTubers must unionize, <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/youtube-union/?itm_campaign=BottomRelatedStories_Sections_4">no matter what Google says</a></li><li>Paid political ads are not the problem. <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/leave-paid-political-ads-alone/?itm_campaign=BottomRelatedStories_Sections_4">Our perceptions are</a></li><li>Could an astronaut lost in space <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/could-an-astronaut-lost-in-space-use-gravity-to-get-around/?itm_campaign=BottomRelatedStories_Sections_4">use gravity to get around</a>?</li><li>WIRED25: Stories of people <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/wired25-stories-people-racing-to-save-us/?itm_campaign=BottomRelatedStories_Sections_4">who are racing to save us</a></li><li>The plan to boost drone batteries <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/uav-turbines-microturbine-jet-engine-drone/?itm_campaign=BottomRelatedStories_Sections_4">with a teensy jet engine</a></li><li>👁 Prepare for the <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/prepare-deepfake-era-web-video/?itm_campaign=BottomRelatedStories_Sections_4">deepfake era of video</a>; plus, check out the <a href="https://www.wired.com/category/business/artificial-intelligence/?itm_campaign=BottomRelatedStories_Sections_4">latest news on AI</a></li><li>📱 Torn between the latest phones? Never fear—check out our <a href="https://wired.com/gallery/iphone-buying-guide/?itm_campaign=BottomRelatedStories">iPhone buying guide</a> and <a href="https://wired.com/gallery/best-android-phones/?itm_campaign=BottomRelatedStories">favorite Android phones</a></li></ul></div><div class="grid--item grid-layout__aside"><div class="sticky-box"><div class="sticky-box__primary"><div class="ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail"></div></div></div><div class="sticky-box__placeholder"></div></div></div></div></div><div role="none"><div role="none"><div class="grid grid-margins grid-items-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow"><div class="grid--item body body__truncation-message article__body grid-layout__content"><div class="container container--body"><div class="container--body-inner"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article><div class="content-footer"><div class="row"><div class="grid grid-margins grid-items-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow"><div class="contributors contributors--no-bottom-line grid--item grid-layout__content"><div class="contributor-bio contributor-bio--align-left contributors__contributor-bio"><div class="contributor-bio__content"><div class="contributor-bio__bio"><a href="/contributor/molly-wood">Molly Wood</a> (@mollywood) is an Ideas contributor at WIRED and the host and senior editor of <em>Marketplace Tech</em>, a daily national radio broadcast covering the business of technology. She has covered the tech industry at Cnet, <em>The New York Times</em>, and in various print, television, digital, and audio formats for... <a href="/contributor/molly-wood">Read more</a></div><div class="contributor-bio__footer"><span class="contributor-bio__title">Ideas Contributor</span><div class="social-icons social-icons--standard contributor-bio__social-icons"><ul class="social-icons__list"><li class="social-icons__list-item social-icons__list-item--twitter social-icons__list-item--standard"><a aria-label="Follow Molly Wood on Twitter" class="external-link social-icons__link social-icons__link--twitter social-icons__external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.twitter.com/mollywood"}' href="https://www.twitter.com/mollywood" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><div class="social-icons__icon-container"><svg class="icon icon-twitter" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Twitter</title><path d="M13.032 22.003c6.038 0 9.34-5.002 9.34-9.34a9.16 9.16 0 0 0-.01-.424A6.678 6.678 0 0 0 24 10.54a6.553 6.553 0 0 1-1.885.517 3.293 3.293 0 0 0 1.443-1.816 6.578 6.578 0 0 1-2.084.797 3.283 3.283 0 0 0-5.594 2.994A9.32 9.32 0 0 1 9.114 9.6a3.28 3.28 0 0 0 1.016 4.382 3.258 3.258 0 0 1-1.487-.41v.042a3.284 3.284 0 0 0 2.633 3.218 3.292 3.292 0 0 1-1.483.056 3.286 3.286 0 0 0 3.067 2.28 6.587 6.587 0 0 1-4.077 1.405c-.265 0-.526-.015-.783-.045a9.294 9.294 0 0 0 5.032 1.474" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="grid grid-margins grid-items-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow"><div class="grid--item content-footer-related-video grid-layout__content"><div class="content-footer-related-video-header">Featured Video</div><a class="content-footer-related-video-title-link" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.wired.com/video/watch/laura-boykin-and-malkia-devich-cyril-in-conversation-with-peter-rubin"><div class="content-footer-related-video-title">Incite Presents Laura Boykin and Malkia Devich-Cyril in Conversation with Peter Rubin</div></a><figure class="cne-video-embed"><div class="cne-video-embed__persistent-placeholder"><div class="cne-video-embed__persistent-container"></div></div></figure></div></div><div class="row"><div class="grid grid-margins grid-items-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow"><div class="tag-cloud grid--item content-footer__tag-cloud grid-layout__content"><span class="tag-cloud__section-header">Topics</span><a class="tag-cloud__tag-link" href="/tag/banks"><span class="tag-cloud__tag-name">banks</span></a><a class="tag-cloud__tag-link" href="/tag/money"><span class="tag-cloud__tag-name">money</span></a></div></div></div><div class="content-bottom-anchor"></div><div class="consumer-marketing-unit consumer-marketing-unit--article-footer consumer-marketing-unit--no-failsafe"><div class="consumer-marketing-unit__slot consumer-marketing-unit__slot--article-footer"></div></div><div class="isServer-fallback"><div class="recirc-list-wrapper viewport-monitor-anchor"></div></div><div class="isServer-fallback"><div class="row"><div class="grid grid-margins grid-items-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow"><div class="outbrain-widget grid--item content-footer__outbrain-widget grid-layout__content"><div class="OUTBRAIN outbrain-widget__content" data-ob-template="wired" data-src="https://www.wired.com/story/the-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke/" data-widget-id="AR_14"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row"><div class="ad ad--footer"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--footer"></div></div></div></div></main><div class="row"><div class="consumer-marketing-unit consumer-marketing-unit--cm-footer consumer-marketing-unit--no-failsafe"><div class="consumer-marketing-unit__slot consumer-marketing-unit__slot--cm-footer"></div></div></div><div class="row page__site-footer"><div class="grid grid-margins grid-items-0"><footer class="site-footer site-footer--with-store grid--item"><div class="site-footer__container"><div class="site-footer__brand-info"><div class="site-footer__logo"><a href="/" class="site-footer__logo-link"><span class="responsive-asset site-footer__responsive-image"><picture class="responsive-image site-footer__responsive-image"><img alt="WIRED" class="responsive-image__image" src="/verso/static/wired/assets/logo-reverse.548f3a7478ee71f618044082aa222dd05f31249c.svg" srcset="" sizes="100vw"></picture></span></a></div><div class="site-footer__about"><p class="site-footer__about-text">WIRED is where tomorrow is realized. It is the essential source of information and ideas that make sense of a world in constant transformation. The WIRED conversation illuminates how technology is changing every aspect of our lives—from culture to business, science to design. The breakthroughs and innovations that we uncover lead to new ways of thinking, new connections, and new industries.</p></div><div class="social-icons social-icons--footer site-footer__social-icons"><ul class="social-icons__list"><li class="social-icons__list-item social-icons__list-item--facebook social-icons__list-item--footer"><a aria-label="Follow us on Facebook" class="external-link social-icons__link social-icons__link--facebook social-icons__external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.facebook.com/wired/"}' href="https://www.facebook.com/wired/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><div class="social-icons__icon-container"><svg class="icon icon-facebook" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Facebook</title><path d="M13.621 11.099v2.203H12v2.693h1.621V24h3.33v-8.005h2.235s.209-1.291.31-2.703h-2.532V11.45c0-.275.363-.646.722-.646H19.5V8h-2.467c-3.494 0-3.412 2.696-3.412 3.099z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></div></a></li><li class="social-icons__list-item social-icons__list-item--twitter social-icons__list-item--footer"><a aria-label="Follow us on Twitter" class="external-link social-icons__link social-icons__link--twitter social-icons__external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://twitter.com/wired/"}' href="https://twitter.com/wired/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><div class="social-icons__icon-container"><svg class="icon icon-twitter" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Twitter</title><path d="M13.032 22.003c6.038 0 9.34-5.002 9.34-9.34a9.16 9.16 0 0 0-.01-.424A6.678 6.678 0 0 0 24 10.54a6.553 6.553 0 0 1-1.885.517 3.293 3.293 0 0 0 1.443-1.816 6.578 6.578 0 0 1-2.084.797 3.283 3.283 0 0 0-5.594 2.994A9.32 9.32 0 0 1 9.114 9.6a3.28 3.28 0 0 0 1.016 4.382 3.258 3.258 0 0 1-1.487-.41v.042a3.284 3.284 0 0 0 2.633 3.218 3.292 3.292 0 0 1-1.483.056 3.286 3.286 0 0 0 3.067 2.28 6.587 6.587 0 0 1-4.077 1.405c-.265 0-.526-.015-.783-.045a9.294 9.294 0 0 0 5.032 1.474" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></li><li class="social-icons__list-item social-icons__list-item--pinterest social-icons__list-item--footer"><a aria-label="Follow us on Pinterest" class="external-link social-icons__link social-icons__link--pinterest social-icons__external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://pinterest.com/wired/"}' href="https://pinterest.com/wired/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><div class="social-icons__icon-container"><svg class="icon icon-pinterest" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Pinterest</title><path d="M15.169 18.448c-.376 1.645-.744 3.23-1.546 4.48-.246.383-.493.865-.913 1.072-.62-3.193.677-5.88 1.189-8.564-.653-1.333-.247-3.59 1.152-3.846 2.026-.37 1.492 2.074 1.149 3.21-.19.624-.529 1.221-.478 1.905.113 1.441 1.926 1.535 2.855.792 1.332-1.061 1.718-3.112 1.587-4.797-.197-2.565-3.102-3.84-5.668-2.815-1.323.528-2.523 1.743-2.697 3.528-.09.94.107 1.691.477 2.221.055.081.247.223.276.438.058.434-.2.902-.436 1.226-1.314-.378-1.992-1.557-2.1-3.05-.25-3.4 2.542-5.984 5.825-6.226 3.507-.257 6.285 1.767 6.543 4.718.192 2.193-.587 4.4-1.823 5.589-.93.892-2.905 1.767-4.52.913-.357-.19-.517-.422-.872-.794" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></li><li class="social-icons__list-item social-icons__list-item--youtube social-icons__list-item--footer"><a aria-label="Follow us on YouTube" class="external-link social-icons__link social-icons__link--youtube social-icons__external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.youtube.com/user/wired/"}' href="https://www.youtube.com/user/wired/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><div class="social-icons__icon-container"><svg class="icon icon-youtube" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Youtube</title><path d="M23.666 11.76a2.01 2.01 0 0 0-1.415-1.423C21.003 10 16 10 16 10s-5.003 0-6.251.337a2.01 2.01 0 0 0-1.415 1.423C8 13.016 8 15.636 8 15.636s0 2.62.334 3.876a2.01 2.01 0 0 0 1.415 1.424c1.248.337 6.251.337 6.251.337s5.003 0 6.251-.337a2.01 2.01 0 0 0 1.415-1.424C24 18.257 24 15.636 24 15.636s0-2.62-.334-3.876m-9.302 6.255v-4.758l4.181 2.38-4.181 2.378" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></li><li class="social-icons__list-item social-icons__list-item--instagram social-icons__list-item--footer"><a aria-label="Follow us on Instagram" class="external-link social-icons__link social-icons__link--instagram social-icons__external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://instagram.com/wired/"}' href="https://instagram.com/wired/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><div class="social-icons__icon-container"><svg class="icon icon-instagram" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Instagram</title><path d="M16 8c2.173 0 2.445.01 3.298.048.852.039 1.433.174 1.942.372.526.204.973.478 1.417.923.445.444.719.89.923 1.417.198.509.333 1.09.372 1.942.039.853.048 1.125.048 3.298s-.01 2.445-.048 3.298c-.039.852-.174 1.433-.372 1.942a3.922 3.922 0 0 1-.923 1.417c-.444.445-.89.719-1.417.923-.509.198-1.09.333-1.942.372-.853.039-1.125.048-3.298.048s-2.445-.01-3.298-.048c-.852-.039-1.433-.174-1.942-.372a3.922 3.922 0 0 1-1.417-.923 3.921 3.921 0 0 1-.923-1.417c-.198-.509-.333-1.09-.372-1.942C8.01 18.445 8 18.173 8 16s.01-2.445.048-3.298c.039-.852.174-1.433.372-1.942.204-.526.478-.973.923-1.417.444-.445.89-.719 1.417-.923.509-.198 1.09-.333 1.942-.372C13.555 8.01 13.827 8 16 8zm0 2c-1.954 0-2.186.007-2.957.043-.714.032-1.101.151-1.36.252a2.267 2.267 0 0 0-.84.547c-.257.256-.416.5-.548.842-.1.258-.22.645-.252 1.359C10.007 13.814 10 14.046 10 16s.007 2.186.043 2.957c.032.714.151 1.101.252 1.36.132.341.291.585.547.84.256.257.5.416.842.548.258.1.645.22 1.359.252.771.036 1.003.043 2.957.043s2.186-.007 2.957-.043c.714-.032 1.101-.151 1.36-.252.341-.132.585-.291.84-.547.257-.256.416-.5.548-.842.1-.258.22-.645.252-1.359.036-.771.043-1.003.043-2.957s-.007-2.186-.043-2.957c-.032-.714-.151-1.101-.252-1.36a2.267 2.267 0 0 0-.547-.84 2.267 2.267 0 0 0-.842-.548c-.258-.1-.645-.22-1.359-.252C18.186 10.007 17.954 10 16 10zm0 1.768a4.232 4.232 0 1 1 0 8.464 4.232 4.232 0 0 1 0-8.464zm0 6.6a2.368 2.368 0 1 0 0-4.736 2.368 2.368 0 0 0 0 4.736zm5.3-6.518a1.15 1.15 0 1 1-2.3 0 1.15 1.15 0 0 1 2.3 0z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></li></ul></div></div><nav aria-label="More From WIRED" class="navigation navigation--vertical site-footer__navigation navigation--collapsible navigation--closed"><p class="navigation__heading"><button class="navigation__heading-button" type="button" aria-expanded="false">More From WIRED<span class="navigation__arrow"></span></button></p><ul class="navigation__list"><li class="navigation__list-item"><a class="navigation__link" href="https://www.wired.com/subscribe/">Subscribe</a></li><li class="navigation__list-item"><a class="navigation__link" href="https://www.wired.com/newsletter/?name=daily&amp;sourceCode=HeaderAndFooter">Newsletter</a></li><li class="navigation__list-item"><a class="navigation__link" href="https://www.wired.com/about/faq/">FAQ</a></li><li class="navigation__list-item"><a class="navigation__link" href="https://www.wired.com/wired-staff/">Wired Staff</a></li><li class="navigation__list-item"><a class="navigation__link" href="https://www.wired.com/about/press/">Press Center</a></li></ul></nav><nav aria-label="Contact" class="navigation navigation--vertical site-footer__navigation-contact navigation--collapsible navigation--closed"><p class="navigation__heading"><button class="navigation__heading-button" type="button" aria-expanded="false">Contact<span class="navigation__arrow"></span></button></p><ul class="navigation__list"><li class="navigation__list-item"><a class="navigation__link" href="https://www.wired.com/wired-advertising/">Advertise</a></li><li class="navigation__list-item"><a class="navigation__link" href="https://www.wired.com/about/feedback/">Contact Us</a></li><li class="navigation__list-item"><a class="navigation__link" href="https://subscriptions.wired.com/pubs/N3/WIR/Register.jsp?cds_page_id=175371&amp;amp;amp;cds_mag_code=WIR&amp;amp;amp;id=1423757547774&amp;amp;amp;lsid=50431012277019467&amp;amp;amp;vid=1">Customer Care</a></li><li class="navigation__list-item"><a class="navigation__link" href="https://www.wired.com/securedrop/">SecureDrop</a></li><li class="navigation__list-item"><a class="navigation__link" href="https://www.wired.com/about/wired-jobs/">Jobs</a></li></ul></nav><div class="site-footer__notices"><div class="site-footer__notices-container"><nav aria-label="Notices" class="navigation navigation--horizontal site-footer__navigation-notices"><ul class="navigation__list"><li class="navigation__list-item"><a class="navigation__link" href="/about/rss_feeds">RSS</a></li><li class="navigation__list-item"><a class="navigation__link" href="/sitemap">Site Map</a></li><li class="navigation__list-item"><a class="navigation__link" href="/about/accessibility-help">Accessibility Help</a></li><li class="navigation__list-item"><a class="external-link navigation__link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.condenaststore.com/"}' href="https://www.condenaststore.com/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Condé Nast Store</a></li></ul></nav><p class="site-footer__legalese">© <!-- -->2019<!-- --> Condé Nast. All rights reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our<!-- --> <a class="external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"https://www.condenast.com/user-agreement/"}' href="https://www.condenast.com/user-agreement/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">User Agreement</a> <!-- -->(updated <!-- -->5/25/18<!-- -->) and<!-- --> <a class="external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"http://www.condenast.com/privacy-policy#privacypolicy"}' href="http://www.condenast.com/privacy-policy#privacypolicy" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement</a> <!-- -->(updated <!-- -->5/25/18<!-- -->) and<!-- --> <a class="external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"http://www.condenast.com/privacy-policy#privacypolicy-california"}' href="http://www.condenast.com/privacy-policy#privacypolicy-california" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Your California Privacy Rights.</a> <em>Wired</em> may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Condé Nast.<!-- --> <a class="external-link" data-event-click='{"element":"ExternalLink","outgoingURL":"http://www.condenast.com/privacy-policy#privacypolicy-optout"}' href="http://www.condenast.com/privacy-policy#privacypolicy-optout" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Ad Choices</a></p><div class="site-footer__collection-container"></div></div></div></div></footer></div></div></div></div><script type="text/javascript">window.__PRELOADED_STATE__ = {"componentConfig":{"Badge":{"settings":{"badgeImages":[{"name":"WIRED Recommends","url":"\u002Fstatic\u002Fwired\u002Fassets\u002Ficons\u002Fwired-recommends.svg"}]}},"ChunkedArticleContent":{"variation":"WithAdRail"},"ContentHeader":{"variation":"TextAboveLeftSmall","settings":{"shouldAuthorsAboveTitle":true,"rubricVariation":"Item","hideIssueDate":true,"hideSocialIconsOnMobile":true,"bylineVariation":"Card","showFullWidthLeadImage":true}},"TitleBlock":{"settings":{"showItemCount":false}},"ContentCardEmbed":{"settings":{"showButton":false,"showByline":true}},"ContributorBio":{"settings":{"contentAlign":"left"}},"Drawer":{"variation":"LeftAlign"},"GallerySlide":{"variation":"ItemLeftCaptionAbove"},"ProsCons":{"settings":{"consLabel":"TIRED →","prosLabel":"WIRED →"}},"RecircList":{"variation":"FourUp","settings":{"applicationID":"wired-bottom-recirc","contentTypes":"article","categories":["channels\u002Fideas"],"excludeCategories":["functional-tags\u002Fnoriver"],"heading":"More from WIRED","pageSize":8,"shouldHideRubric":true,"strategy":"similar","bylineVariation":"ItemWithoutPreamble","hasItemsRule":false}},"RecircRiser":{"settings":{"applicationID":"wired-riser","contentTypes":"article,gallery","excludeCategories":["functional-tags\u002Fnoriver"],"numberOfDays":-30,"pageSize":4,"shouldHideRubric":false,"strategy":"similar"}},"RecircMostPopular":{"variation":"MainPattern","settings":{"applicationID":"wired-right-rail","bylineVariation":"ItemWithoutPreamble","contentTypes":"article,review","excludeCategories":["functional-tags\u002Fnoriver"],"numberOfDays":-30,"pageSize":4,"strategy":"popular"}},"RelatedList":{"settings":{"bylineVariation":"ItemWithoutPreamble"}},"tempHomepageRelated":{"settings":{"applicationID":"wired-verso-hp-trending","contentTypes":"article","pageSize":8,"numberOfDays":-30,"strategy":"popular"}},"Disclaimer":{"settings":{"isEnabled":true,"disclaimerHtml":"When you buy something using the retail links in our stories, we may earn a small affiliate commission. \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002F2015\u002F11\u002Faffiliate-link-policy\u002F\"\u002F\u003ERead more\u003C\u002Fa\u003E about how this works."}},"GroupCallout":{"settings":{"heading":{"article":"Related Stories"}}},"IframeEmbed":{"variation":"LeftAlign"},"GalleryEmbed":{"settings":{"midGalleryAdCadence":5}}},"featureFlags":{"enableAccounts":true,"enableAnalytics":true,"enableDropcap":false,"enableEntitlementProxy":true,"enableEntitlementValidation":true,"enableEntitlementGrantLogic":true,"enableGoogleAmp":true,"enablePayment":true,"enableRecipeRatings":false,"dateFormat":"MM.DD.YYYY hh:mm A","gridWidth":"full-bleed","hideDate":false,"hideRubric":false,"hideHomepageRelated":false,"hideRecircRiser":true,"shouldKeepSubscribeLinkActive":true,"ledeAlignment":"default","usesLegacyErrorPage":false,"summaryDisplayType":"default","isWideImageCard":false,"recentWorkTeaser":"channel-only","contentTeaser":"channel-only","navigationDecorationStyle":"border-thin","preferCollectionGrid":false,"fullWidthBlockStyle":"default","avatarImageShape":"round","overrideBodyContentHeadings":true,"thumbnailImageShape":"rectangle","shouldTransformDashes":true,"rubricParentSlug":"category","enableSponsoredContentInRelated":false,"enableRecipeActions":{"print":true,"save":false},"patternVariations":{"navigation":{"pattern":"Standard","variation":"LogoLeftWithSearchAndHeadline"},"article":{"product-embed":"ImageLeft","external-link-embed":"Inline"},"gallery":{"slide":"ItemLeftCaptionAbove"},"homepage":{"summaryCollageFive":{"rubric":"DiscoveryCard"},"summaryCollageOne":{"rubric":"DiscoveryCard"},"summaryCollageThree":{"rubric":"DiscoveryCard"},"summaryCollectionGrid":{"rubric":"DiscoveryCard"},"summaryCollectionRow":{"rubric":"DiscoveryItem"}}},"personalizeRecircList":true,"videoPersistable":false,"cnePlaylistTheme":"inherit","google":{"swgEnabled":true,"signInEnabled":true},"hasMagazineHeaderPromoCopy":false,"hasMagazineDisclaimer":false,"hideLedeImageCaption":false,"hideBylineContributorImage":false,"hideContributorBio":false,"hideTagCloud":false,"mediaSocialShares":[],"socialShares":["facebook","twitter","email"]},"renditions":{"article":{"brandedSponsorLogo":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"master","height":30},"md":{"aspectRatio":"master","height":30},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"master","height":30},"xl":{"aspectRatio":"master","height":30},"xxl":{"aspectRatio":"master","height":30}},"contentPromo":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"9:16","width":768},"md":{"aspectRatio":"9:16","width":1024},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","width":1280},"xl":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","width":1600},"xxl":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","width":1600}},"externalLink":{"sm":{"width":640},"md":{"width":768},"lg":{"width":768},"xl":{"width":775},"xxl":{"width":775}},"imageEmbed":{"sm":{"width":640},"md":{"width":768},"lg":{"width":1024},"xl":{"width":1280},"xxl":{"width":1600}},"recipeEmbed":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","width":640},"md":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","width":768},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","width":768},"xl":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","width":775},"xxl":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","width":775}},"lede":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":360},"md":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":1024},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":1280},"xl":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":1280},"xxl":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":2560}},"licensedPartnerBadge":{"sm":{"height":100}},"contributorThumbnail":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":240},"md":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":240},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":270},"xl":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":270},"xxl":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":270}},"productEmbed":{"sm":{"width":360},"md":{"width":1024},"lg":{"width":1280},"xl":{"width":1280},"xxl":{"width":1280}},"articleEmbed":{"sm":{"width":640},"md":{"width":768},"lg":{"width":768},"xl":{"width":775},"xxl":{"width":775}},"relatedArticleEmbed":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":240}},"reviewEmbed":{"sm":{"width":640},"md":{"width":768},"lg":{"width":768},"xl":{"width":775},"xxl":{"width":775}}},"cartoon":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":360},"md":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":1024},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","width":1280},"xl":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","width":1280},"xxl":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","width":1280}},"contributor":{"lede":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":164},"md":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":246},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":310},"xxl":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":350}},"recentWork":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","width":180},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":228},"xxl":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":285}}},"gallery":{"lede":{"sm":"1:1","lg":"16:9"},"slides":{"sm":"master","lg":"master"},"social":{"sm":"16:9","lg":"16:9"}},"mobileGallery":{"SideBySide":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","height":320,"width":320},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","height":320,"width":320}},"TextOverlay":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"2:3","width":768},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"2:3","width":768}}},"mostPopular":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","height":350,"width":350},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","height":240,"width":240},"xl":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","height":350,"width":350}},"recircList":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":450,"width":800},"md":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":450,"width":800},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":197,"width":350},"xl":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":450,"width":800}},"recircListTextOverlay":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","height":718,"width":718},"md":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","height":480,"width":480},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","height":565,"width":565},"xl":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","height":705,"width":705}},"review":{"lede":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":360},"md":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":1024},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":1280},"xl":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":1280},"xxl":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":2560}}},"recipe":{"imageEmbed":{"sm":{"width":640},"md":{"width":768},"lg":{"width":768},"xl":{"width":775},"xxl":{"width":775}},"lede":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":360},"md":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":1024},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":1280},"xl":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":1280},"xxl":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":2560}},"tout":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":360},"md":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":1024},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":1280},"xl":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":1280},"xxl":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":1280}},"contributorThumbnail":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":80},"md":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":80},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":90},"xl":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":90},"xxl":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":90}},"cookbook":{"sm":{"width":70}}},"socialShare":{"aspectRatio":"191:100","width":1280},"homepage":{"cneVideo":{"summaryCollageOne":{"sm":{"h":768,"w":768},"lg":{"h":720,"w":1280},"xxl":{"h":900,"w":1600}},"summaryCollageThree":{"primary":{"sm":{"h":768,"w":768},"lg":{"h":1024,"w":1024},"xxl":{"h":1280,"w":1280}},"secondary":{"sm":{"h":768,"w":768},"lg":{"h":432,"w":768}}},"summaryCollectionGrid":{"sm":{"h":768,"w":768},"lg":{"h":960,"w":1280},"xxl":{"h":1200,"w":1600}},"summaryCollageFive":{"primary":{"sm":{"h":768,"w":768},"lg":{"h":768,"w":768},"xxl":{"h":1024,"w":1024}},"secondary":{"sm":{"h":176,"w":320},"lg":{"h":352,"w":640}}},"summaryList":{"sm":{"h":768,"w":768},"lg":{"h":1289,"w":1280},"xxl":{"h":1600,"w":1600}},"summaryListWithAside":{"sm":{"h":768,"w":768},"lg":{"h":1280,"w":1280},"xxl":{"h":1600,"w":1600}}},"verso-promobox":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"3:4","width":240},"md":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","width":960},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","width":1280},"xl":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","width":1920}},"verso-native":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":160},"xxl":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":320}},"verso-related":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":160},"xxl":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":320}},"verso-river":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":160},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","width":768}},"summaryCollageOne":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":768},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","width":1280},"xxl":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","width":1600}},"verso-ticker":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":160},"md":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":160},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":160},"xl":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":160}},"summaryCollageThree":{"primary":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":768},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":1024},"xxl":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":1280}},"secondary":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":768},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","width":768}}},"summaryCollectionGrid":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":768},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"4:3","width":1280},"xxl":{"aspectRatio":"4:3","width":1600}},"summaryCollageFive":{"primary":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":768},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":768},"xxl":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":1024}},"secondary":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","width":320},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","width":640}}},"summaryList":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":768},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"4:3","width":1280},"xxl":{"aspectRatio":"4:3","width":1600}},"summaryListWithAside":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":768},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":1280},"xxl":{"aspectRatio":"1:1","width":1600}},"tout":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","width":1280},"xxl":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","width":1280}}}},"transformed":{"ads.page":{"channel":"ideas","subChannel":"","slug":"the-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke","server":"production","keywords":{"copilotid":["5dcc4eeba14c980008129b96"],"platform":["verso"],"tags":["no-apple-news","banks","money","ideas"]},"templateType":"mt_article_two_column","contentType":"article"},"payment":{"form":"sample","acceptableForms":["free","sample","sub"],"acceptableScopes":[],"groupsToRender":["ads","consumer-marketing","paywall","subscription-workflow"],"entitlement":{"enabled":true,"domain":".wired.com","server":""},"negotiation":{"tender":"free; q=0.9, sample; q=0.8","content":{"channelSlug":"ideas","contentType":"article","functionalTags":["no-apple-news"],"isBranded":false,"isPreview":false},"config":{"acceptableForms":["free","sample","sub"],"acceptableScopes":[],"contentTypes":["article","gallery"],"renderingRules":{"free":["ads","consumer-marketing","subscription-workflow"],"sample":["ads","consumer-marketing","paywall","subscription-workflow"],"sub":["subs-cta"],"":["ads","consumer-marketing","paywall","subscription-workflow"]},"entitlementChecks":{"sample":["google"],"free":["google"],"":["google"]}},"logic":{"tender":{"generate":"function(e){var n=[];return n.push(\"free; q=0.9\"),e.payment.sub&&n.push(\"sub\"),e.payment.sample&&!e.segmentation.segments.includes(\"aiq.116612\")&&e.payment.sample.urls.reverse().find((function(n){return e[\"head.canonicalUrl\"].match(n)}))&&n.push(\"sample; q=0.8\"),e.payment.sample&&e.segmentation.segments.includes(\"aiq.116612\")&&e.payment.sample.urls.reverse().slice(0,2).find((function(n){return e[\"head.canonicalUrl\"].match(n)}))&&n.push(\"sample; q=0.8\"),n.join(\", \")}"}}}},"response":{"headers":{"payment":"sample"},"statusCode":200},"paywall":{"strategy":"gamma","paragraphLimit":1},"failsafe":{"server":"https:\u002F\u002Ffailsafe-cache.conde.io","brandSlug":"wired","contentType":"article","shouldShowByDefault":false,"slots":{"cm_cm_footer":["div",{"class":"cm-footer"},"\n ",["style","body{display:contents}.footerInContentContainer{background:url(https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dc1c8e208f85000087192fa\u002Fmaster\u002Fpass\u002Fwired%20footer%20background.png);display:flex;padding:20px 33px;max-width:940px;justify-content:space-between;margin:auto}.footerInContentSubscribeContainer{align-items:center;display:flex;margin-right:30px}.footerInContentSubscribe{display:inline-block;font-family:WiredMono,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;width:160px;height:46px;background-color:#000;color:#fff;text-align:center;letter-spacing:1.14;line-height:46px;text-decoration:none}.footerInContentContent p{font-family:LabGrotesque,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:900;margin:0;font-size:17px}.footerInContentHeader{font-family:LabGrotesque,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:900;margin:5px 0}@media screen and (max-width:979px){.footerInContentContainer{flex-direction:column}.footerInContentSubscribeContainer{margin:unset}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.footerInContentContent{display:none}.footerInContentContainer{padding:20px 20px}.footerInContentHeader{font-size:20px}.footerInContentSubscribe{width:144px;height:34px;line-height:34px}}"],"\n ",["div",{"class":"footerInContentContainer"},"\n ",["div","\n ",["h1",{"class":"footerInContentHeader"},"1 Year of WIRED for $10"],"\n ",["div",{"class":"footerInContentContent"},"\n ",["p","Stories to help you understand the future."],"\n "],"\n "],"\n ",["div",{"class":"footerInContentSubscribeContainer"},["a",{"class":"d","target":"_top","href":"https:\u002F\u002Fsubscribe.wired.com\u002Fsubscribe\u002Fsplits\u002Fwired\u002FHCL_WIR_FAILSAFE?source=HCL_WIR_GLOBAL_FOOTER_FAILSAFE_0"},"Subscribe"],"\n "],"\n "],"\n"],"cm_display_hero":["div",{"class":"cm-hero-wrapper"},"\n ",["style",".cm-hero-container{-ms-flex-pack:justify;-webkit-box-pack:justify;background:url(https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dc1c3bc8ebd000007e144dc\u002Fmaster\u002Fpass\u002Fbackground-img%403x.jpg);background-size:100% 90px;display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;height:90px;justify-content:space-between;margin:18px auto;max-width:728px;min-width:320px;padding:0 24px;text-decoration:none}.cm-hero-header{color:#fff;display:inline-block;font-family:LabGrotesque,sans-serif;font-size:32px;font-stretch:normal;font-style:normal;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:normal;margin:auto 0}.cm-hero-subscribe{background-color:#000;color:#fff;display:inline-block;font-family:WiredMono,sans-serif;font-size:14px;height:46px;letter-spacing:2.21px;line-height:46px;margin:auto 0;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:160px}.cm-hero-subscribe:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.cm-hero-header{width:250px}.cm-hero-container{padding:0 20px}}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.cm-hero-header{font-size:20px;width:160px}}"],"\n ",["div","\n ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fsubscribe.wired.com\u002Fsubscribe\u002Fsplits\u002Fwired\u002FHCL_WIR_FAILSAFE?source=HCL_WIR_LEADERBOARD_FAILSAFE_0","class":"cm-hero-container"},"\n ",["p",{"class":"cm-hero-header"},"Get Unlimited Wired Access"],"\n ",["span",{"class":"cm-hero-subscribe"},"subscribe"],"\n "],"\n "],"\n"],"cm_display_rail":["div",{"class":"cm-rail-wrapper"},"\n ",["style",".cm-rail-container{background:url(https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dc1c39d774e490008209a29\u002Fmaster\u002Fpass\u002Fbackground-img%403x.jpg);background-size:300px 250px;display:block;height:250px;padding:29px;text-decoration:none;width:300px}.cm-rail-header{color:#fff;font-family:LabGrotesque,sans-serif;font-size:37px;font-stretch:normal;font-style:normal;font-weight:900;height:78px;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:.95;margin:0 0 13px;width:258px}.cm-rail-subscribe{background-color:#000;color:#fff;display:inline-block;font-family:WiredMono,sans-serif;font-size:14px;height:46px;letter-spacing:2.21px;line-height:46px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:160px}.cm-rail-subscribe:hover{text-decoration:underline}"],"\n ",["div","\n ",["a",{"class":"cm-rail-container","href":"https:\u002F\u002Fsubscribe.wired.com\u002Fsubscribe\u002Fsplits\u002Fwired\u002FWIR_FAILSAFE?source=HCL_WIR_MPU_FAILSAFE_0"},"\n ",["p",{"class":"cm-rail-header"},"Get WIRED Access"],"\n ",["span",{"class":"cm-rail-subscribe"},"subscribe"],"\n "],"\n "],"\n"],"cm_incognito_modal_call_to_action":["div",{"class":"incognito-modal"},"\n ",["script","const e=(e={})=\u003E{'function'==typeof e?window.dataLayer.push(e()):Object.getOwnPropertyNames(e).length\u003E0&&window.dataLayer.push(e)};e({event:'failsafe-incognito-modal-impression'});"],"\n ",["style",".incognito-barrier{background-color:#4d4d4d;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;font-family:LabGrotesque,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:900;height:640px;margin:0 auto;padding:0;width:520px}@media (max-width:640px){.incognito-barrier{height:460px;width:375px}}@media (max-width:374px){.incognito-barrier{width:320px}}.incognito-barrier__subscribe-container{box-sizing:border-box;border:0;font:inherit;font-size:100%;vertical-align:baseline;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;margin:auto;padding:0 55px;text-align:center;width:100%}@media (max-width:640px){.incognito-barrier__subscribe-container{padding:0 20px}}@media (max-width:374px){.incognito-barrier__subscribe-container{padding:0 10px}}.incognito-barrier__subscribe-heading{font-size:38px}@media (max-width:640px){.incognito-barrier__subscribe-heading{font-size:30px}}@media (max-width:374px){.incognito-barrier__subscribe-heading{font-size:27px}}.incognito-barrier__subscribe-detail{font-size:22px;padding:20px 0 85px}@media (max-width:640px){.incognito-barrier__subscribe-detail{font-size:18px;padding:20px 0 55px}}@media (max-width:374px){.incognito-barrier__subscribe-heading{font-size:17px}}.incognito-barrier__subscribe-button{background:#fea500;line-height:50px;margin-bottom:35px}@media (max-width:640px){.incognito-barrier__subscribe-button{margin-bottom:25px}}.incognito-barrier__sign-in-button,.incognito-barrier__subscribe-button{-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.23);border:none;box-shadow:0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.23);color:#000;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-family:WiredMono,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:22px;letter-spacing:2.21px;padding:10px 0;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;-webkit-transition:all .15s cubic-bezier(.33,.66,.66,1);transition:all .15s cubic-bezier(.33,.66,.66,1);width:100%}.incognito-barrier__sign-in-button{background:#fff;border:4px solid #f6a819;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:45px}.incognito-barrier__sign-in-button:focus,.incognito-barrier__sign-in-button:hover,.incognito-barrier__subscribe-button:focus,.incognito-barrier__subscribe-button:hover{opacity:.6}@media (max-width:640px){.incognito-barrier__sign-in-button,.incognito-barrier__subscribe-button{font-size:18px;padding:5px 0;width:275px}}"],"\n ",["div",{"class":"incognito-barrier"},"\n ",["div",{"class":"incognito-barrier__subscribe-container"},"\n ",["span",{"class":"incognito-barrier__subscribe-heading"},"\n You're in private mode.\n "],"\n ",["span",{"class":"incognito-barrier__subscribe-detail"},"To continue using a private window, sign in or subscribe. Get 1 year of unlimited access for just $10."],"\n ",["a",{"target":"_blank","class":"incognito-barrier__subscribe-button","href":"https:\u002F\u002Fsubscribe.wired.com\u002Fsubscribe\u002Fsplits\u002Fwired\u002FWIR_INCOGNITO_US?source=AMS_WIR_INCOGNITO_BARRIER_0","trackingname":"incognito-modal-subscribe"},"\n SUBSCRIBE\n "],"\n\n ",["a",{"class":"incognito-barrier__sign-in-button","href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Faccount\u002Fsign-in","trackingname":"incognito-modal-sign-in"},"\n SIGN IN\n "],"\n "],"\n "],"\n"],"cm_nav_cta":["div",{"class":"nav-cta"},"\n ",["style",".cm-nav-cta{bottom:10px;height:50px;position:relative;width:70px}.cm-nav-cta-anchor{display:block;height:100%;width:100%}"],"\n ",["div",{"class":"cm-nav-cta"},"\n ",["a",{"class":"cm-nav-cta-anchor","target":"_blank","href":"https:\u002F\u002Fsubscribe.wired.com\u002Fsubscribe\u002Fsplits\u002Fwired\u002FHCL_WIR_FAILSAFE?source=HCL_WIR_GLOBAL_NAV_CTA_FAILSAFE_0"}," "],"\n "],"\n"],"cm_nav_rollover":["div",{"class":"nav-rollover"},"\n ",["style","body{display:contents}.rolloverContainer{border:4px solid orange;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;padding:20px;width:300px;background-color:#fff}.rolloverSubscribeContainer{align-items:center;display:flex;margin-right:30px}.rolloverSubscribe{background-color:#000;color:#fff;font-family:WiredMono,helvetica,sans-serif;display:inline-block;height:46px;line-height:46px;text-align:center;width:160px;margin-bottom:15px;text-decoration:none}.rolloverHeader{font-size:33px;margin:5px 0;font-family:LabGrotesque,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:900}.rolloverDetails{white-space:initial}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.rolloverContent{display:none}}"],"\n ",["div",{"class":"rolloverContainer"},"\n ",["div",{"class":"rolloverDetails"},"\n ",["h1",{"class":"rolloverHeader"},"Get 1 Year of WIRED for $10"],"\n ",["div",{"class":"rolloverSubscribeContainer"},["a",{"class":"rolloverSubscribe","href":"https:\u002F\u002Fsubscribe.wired.com\u002Fsubscribe\u002Fsplits\u002Fwired\u002FHCL_WIR_FAILSAFE?source=HCL_WIR_DESKTOP_NAV_ROLLOVER_FAILSAFE_0","target":"_blank"},"Subscribe"]],"\n "],"\n "],"\n"],"cm_paywall_bar_call_to_action":["div",{"class":"paywall-bar-failsafe paywall-bar--expanded","id":"failsafe-clickthrough","data-brand-code":"WIR","data-brand-url":"subscribe.wired.com"},"\n ",["script","const e=document.getElementsByClassName('paywall-bar-failsafe')[0],a=document.getElementById('paywall-bar__caret'),t=()=\u003E{const e=window.innerWidth||window.screen.width;return e\u003C768?'MOBILE':e\u003E=768&&e\u003C1024?'TABLET':'DESKTOP'},r=()=\u003E{e.classList.add('paywall-bar--expanded'),e.classList.remove('paywall-bar--collapsed')},n=()=\u003E{e.classList.add('paywall-bar--collapsed'),e.classList.remove('paywall-bar--expanded')},s=()=\u003E{e.classList.contains('paywall-bar--expanded')?n():r()},l=(e,a)=\u003E{if(2!==a)return;const t=e.getElementsByClassName('paywall-bar__expanded-heading');if(!t.length)return;Array.from(t).forEach(e=\u003E{e.innerHTML='You are running out \u003Cbr \u002F\u003Eof complimentary articles \u003Cbr class=\"show-mobile\" \u002F\u003Efor the month.'});const r=e.getElementsByClassName('paywall-bar__expanded-copy');if(!r.length)return;Array.from(r).forEach(e=\u003E{e.innerHTML='\u003Cp\u003EGet unlimited access to WIRED.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E'});const n=document.getElementsByClassName('paywall-bar__expanded-content');n.length&&Array.from(n).forEach(e=\u003E{e.classList.add('article2')})},o=(e,a)=\u003E{a\u003E1?r():n()},c=(e,a,r)=\u003E{const n=e.querySelectorAll(`a[href*='${r.dataset.brandUrl}']`),{cnt:s,max:l}=a.sample,o=parseInt(l)-parseInt(s);Array.from(n).forEach(e=\u003E{2===o?e.setAttribute('href',`https:\u002F\u002F${r.dataset.brandUrl}?source=HCL_${r.dataset.brandCode}_${t()}_PAYWALL_HALF_BARRIER_FAILSAFE_0`):''===a.form?e.setAttribute('href',`https:\u002F\u002F${r.dataset.brandUrl}?source=HCL_${r.dataset.brandCode}_${t()}_PAYWALL_FULL_BARRIER_FAILSAFE_0`):e.setAttribute('href',`https:\u002F\u002F${r.dataset.brandUrl}?source=HCL_${r.dataset.brandCode}_${t()}_PAYWALL_METER_ARTICLE_${s}_FAILSAFE_0`)})},i=(e,a={})=\u003E{const t={'aiq.116611':'HIGH_PROP_ZZ_PANELA','aiq.116612':'HIGH_PROP_ZZ_PANELB','aiq.116924':'LOW_PROP_ZZ_PANELA','aiq.116925':'LOW_PROP_ZZ_PANELB'},r=(a.segments||[]).filter(e=\u003EObject.keys(t).includes(e));if(r.length){const a=t[r[0]],n=document.getElementById('failsafe-clickthrough'),s=e.querySelectorAll(`a[href*='${n.dataset.brandUrl}']`);Array.from(s).forEach(e=\u003E{e.setAttribute('href',e.getAttribute('href')+'_'+a)})}},d=(e,a)=\u003E{const t=document.querySelector('.paywall-bar__expanded-sign-in a'),r=e.isAuthenticated,n='sub'===a.form;r&&!n&&(t.setAttribute('href','\u002Faccount\u002Flink-your-subscription\u002F'),t.innerText='Verify Subscription')},f=(e={})=\u003E{'function'==typeof e?window.dataLayer.push(e()):Object.getOwnPropertyNames(e).length\u003E0&&window.dataLayer.push(e)};(()=\u003E{const e=window.failsafeDataGateway;if(!e)return;const a=e.fetch();if(!a)return;const{payment:t,user:r}=a;if(!t)return;const{sample:n}=t;if(!n)return;const{cnt:s,max:u}=n;if(!s||!u)return;const p=document.getElementsByClassName('paywall-bar-failsafe')[0];if(!p)return;const m=parseInt(u)-parseInt(s),_=document.getElementById('failsafe-clickthrough');_&&(o(0,m),l(p,m),d(r,t),c(p,t,_),i(p,a.segmentation||{}),f({event:'paywall-modal-failsafe-impression',paywall:{cnt:s,max:u}}))})(),e&&a&&a.addEventListener('click',function(){e.classList.contains('paywall-bar--expanded')?n():r()});"],"\n ",["style","a{-webkit-transition:all .15s cubic-bezier(.33,.66,.66,1);transition:all .15s cubic-bezier(.33,.66,.66,1)}.paywall-bar-failsafe{background:#444;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;font-family:LabGrotesque,helvetica,sans-serif;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;position:relative;transition:height .3s ease-in-out;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}.paywall-bar-failsafe p{margin:0}.paywall-bar--expanded,.paywall-bar__expanded{height:300px}.paywall-bar--collapsed,.paywall-bar__collapsed{height:50px}.paywall-bar__collapsed,.paywall-bar__expanded{transition:opacity .3s .3s ease-in-out}.paywall-bar--collapsed .paywall-bar__expanded,.paywall-bar__collapsed{height:0;margin:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;padding:0;width:0}.paywall-bar--collapsed .paywall-bar__collapsed{padding-left:25px}.paywall-bar--collapsed .paywall-bar__collapsed,.paywall-bar--expanded .paywall-bar__expanded{height:auto;opacity:1;width:auto}.paywall-bar--expanded .paywall-bar__expanded{align-content:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1}.paywall-bar__subscribe-detail,.paywall-bar__subscribe-link{font-size:18px;line-height:1}.paywall-bar__subscribe-detail{color:#d5d5d5}.paywall-bar__subscribe-link{color:#fea408;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.paywall-bar__expanded-content{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:100%;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 0 0 64px;width:calc(100% - 64px)}.paywall-bar__expanded-heading{color:#fff;font-size:40px;font-weight:900;line-height:1;margin:20px 0 0}.paywall-bar__expanded-copy{color:#d5d3d5;font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:22px;margin:18px 0 24px;max-width:475px}.paywall-bar__expanded-sign-in{display:none;color:#d5d5d5;font-size:14px;line-height:24px;padding:12px 0 20px}.paywall-bar__expanded-sign-in a{color:#fea500;text-decoration:none}.paywall-bar__subscribe-button{-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.23);background:#fea500;border:none;box-shadow:0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.23);color:#000;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-family:WiredMono,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2.21px;line-height:50px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;width:250px}.paywall-bar__subscribe-button:hover,a:hover{opacity:.6}.paywall-bar__caret{background:0 0;border:none;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:35px;padding:10px;position:absolute;right:15px;top:6px;-webkit-transition:transform .3s ease-in-out;transition:transform .3s ease-in-out;width:40px;z-index:10}.paywall-bar__caret:focus{outline:0}.paywall-bar__caret:focus,.paywall-bar__caret:hover{opacity:.6}.paywall-bar__caret svg{height:100%;width:100%}.paywall-bar--collapsed .paywall-bar__caret{transform:rotate(180deg)}.paywall-bar__caret path{fill:#fff}@media (min-width:767px){.paywall-bar--collapsed .paywall-bar__expanded,.paywall-bar__collapsed{padding:0}}@media (max-width:767px){.paywall-bar__expanded-sign-in{display:block}.paywall-bar__expanded-content{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;padding:0;width:100%}.paywall-bar__expanded-heading{font-size:31px;line-height:1.2;margin:0 auto;max-width:400px}.paywall-bar__expanded-copy{font-size:14px;line-height:1.43;max-width:325px;padding:10px 0 15px;width:90%}.paywall-bar__expanded{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;text-align:center}.paywall-bar__expanded-copy,.paywall-bar__subscribe-button{margin:0 auto}}@media (max-width:640px){.paywall-bar__subscribe-link{display:inline-block;height:50px;line-height:50px}.article2 .paywall-bar__expanded-heading{margin-bottom:20px}.article2 .paywall-bar__expanded-copy{display:none}.hide-sm{display:none}}@media (max-width:767px){.show-desktop,.show-tablet{display:none}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1023px){.show-desktop,.show-mobile{display:none}}@media (min-width:1024px){.show-mobile,.show-tablet{display:none}}"],"\n ",["div","\n ",["button",{"type":"button","id":"paywall-bar__caret","class":"paywall-bar__caret"},"\n ",["svg","\n ",["path",{"d":"M0,1.6c0.5-0.5,1-1,1.6-1.6c2.8,2.8,5.5,5.5,8.3,8.3c2.8-2.8,5.5-5.5,8.3-8.3c0.6,0.6,1.1,1.1,1.6,1.6\n c-3.3,3.3-6.6,6.6-9.9,9.9C6.6,8.2,3.3,4.9,0,1.6z"}],"\n "],"\n "],"\n ",["div",{"class":"paywall-bar__container paywall-bar__collapsed"},"\n ",["span",{"class":"paywall-bar__subscribe-detail"},"\n Get unlimited access.\n "],"\n ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fsubscribe.wired.com\u002Fsubscribe\u002Fsplits\u002Fwired\u002FWIR_FAILSAFE","class":"paywall-bar__subscribe-link","target":"_blank","trackingname":"paywall-bar-failsafe-subscribe"},"\n Subscribe\n "],"\n "],"\n ",["div",{"class":"paywall-bar__expanded"},"\n ",["div",{"class":"paywall-bar__expanded-content"},"\n ",["span",{"class":"paywall-bar__expanded-heading"},"Don’t miss the future."],"\n ",["div",{"class":"paywall-bar__expanded-copy"},"\n ",["p","\n Subscribe today for unlimited access to WIRED.com. Plus get the print and digital editions of the magazine.\n "],"\n "],"\n ",["a",{"target":"_blank","class":"paywall-bar__subscribe-button","href":"https:\u002F\u002Fsubscribe.wired.com\u002Fsubscribe\u002Fsplits\u002Fwired\u002FWIR_FAILSAFE","trackingname":"paywall-bar-failsafe-subscribe"},"\n SUBSCRIBE\n "],"\n ",["p",{"class":"paywall-bar__expanded-sign-in"},"\n Already a subscriber? ",["a",{"href":"\u002Faccount\u002Fsign-in\u002F","trackingname":"paywall-bar-failsafe-sign-in"},"Sign-In"],"\n "],"\n "],"\n "],"\n "],"\n"],"cm_paywall_modal_full_barrier":["div",{"class":"paywall-modal-full-barrier","id":"failsafe-clickthrough","data-brand-code":"WIR","data-brand-url":"subscribe.wired.com"},"\n ",["script","const t=()=\u003E{const t=window.innerWidth||window.screen.width;return t\u003C768?'MOBILE':t\u003E=768&&t\u003C1024?'TABLET':'DESKTOP'},e=(t={})=\u003E{'function'==typeof t?window.dataLayer.push(t()):Object.getOwnPropertyNames(t).length\u003E0&&window.dataLayer.push(t)},r=(t,e)=\u003E{const r=document.querySelector('.paywall-modal__sign-in'),a=t.isAuthenticated,n='sub'===e.form;a&&!n&&(r.setAttribute('href','\u002Faccount\u002Flink-your-subscription\u002F'),r.innerText='Verify Subscription')},a=(e,r,a)=\u003E{const n=e.querySelectorAll(`a[href*='${a.dataset.brandUrl}']`),{cnt:s,max:i}=r.sample,o=parseInt(i)-parseInt(s);Array.from(n).forEach(e=\u003E{2===o?e.setAttribute('href',`https:\u002F\u002F${a.dataset.brandUrl}?source=HCL_${a.dataset.brandCode}_${t()}_PAYWALL_HALF_BARRIER_FAILSAFE_0`):''===r.form?e.setAttribute('href',`https:\u002F\u002F${a.dataset.brandUrl}?source=HCL_${a.dataset.brandCode}_${t()}_PAYWALL_FULL_BARRIER_FAILSAFE_0`):e.setAttribute('href',`https:\u002F\u002F${a.dataset.brandUrl}?source=HCL_${a.dataset.brandCode}_${t()}_PAYWALL_METER_ARTICLE_${s}_FAILSAFE_0`)})},n=(t,e={})=\u003E{const r={'aiq.116611':'HIGH_PROP_ZZ_PANELA','aiq.116612':'HIGH_PROP_ZZ_PANELB','aiq.116924':'LOW_PROP_ZZ_PANELA','aiq.116925':'LOW_PROP_ZZ_PANELB'},a=(e.segments||[]).filter(t=\u003EObject.keys(r).includes(t));if(a.length){const e=r[a[0]],n=document.getElementById('failsafe-clickthrough'),s=t.querySelectorAll(`a[href*='${n.dataset.brandUrl}']`);Array.from(s).forEach(t=\u003E{t.setAttribute('href',t.getAttribute('href')+'_'+e)})}};(()=\u003E{const t=window.failsafeDataGateway;if(!t)return;const s=t.fetch();if(!s)return;const{payment:i,user:o}=s;if(!i||!o)return;const c=document.getElementsByClassName('full-barrier-container')[0];if(!c)return;const d=document.getElementById('failsafe-clickthrough');if(!d)return;r(o,i),a(c,i,d),n(c,s.segmentation||{});e({event:'paywall-modal-failsafe-impression',paywall:{exceededMax:!0}})})();"],"\n ",["style",".full-barrier-container{background-color:#444;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;font-family:LabGrotesque,helvetica,sans-serif;height:510px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 20px 30px;width:320px}.full-barrier-container__subscribe-container{box-sizing:border-box;border:0;font:inherit;font-size:100%;vertical-align:baseline;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;margin:auto;padding:0;text-align:center;width:100%}.full-barrier-container__subscribe-heading{font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:36px}.full-barrier-container__subscribe-detail{color:#d5d5d5;font-size:18px;line-height:28px;padding:20px 0}.full-barrier-container__subscribe-button{-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.23);background:#fea500;border:none;box-shadow:0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.23);color:#000;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-family:WiredMono,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.4px;line-height:50px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;-webkit-transition:all .15s cubic-bezier(.33,.66,.66,1);transition:all .15s cubic-bezier(.33,.66,.66,1);width:250px}.full-barrier-container__subscribe-button:hover{opacity:.6}.full-barrier-container__cancel-detail{bottom:6px;color:#d5d5d5;font-size:15px;margin:0;position:relative;text-align:center}@media (max-width:767px){.full-barrier-container .link-desktop,.full-barrier-container .link-tablet{display:none}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1023px){.full-barrier-container .link-desktop,.full-barrier-container .link-mobile{display:none}}@media (min-width:1024px){.full-barrier-container .link-mobile,.full-barrier-container .link-tablet{display:none}.full-barrier-container{height:638px;width:520px}.full-barrier-container__subscribe-container{padding:0 20px}.full-barrier-container__subscribe-heading{font-size:44px;line-height:56px}.full-barrier-container__subscribe-detail{font-size:22px;line-height:32px}.full-barrier-container__cancel-detail{bottom:28px;font-size:19px}}.paywall-modal__heading{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:#444;color:#fff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-family:LabGrotesque,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;height:50px;line-height:18px;padding-top:18px;position:relative}.paywall-modal__home-link,.paywall-modal__sign-in{color:#fff;-webkit-transition:all .15s cubic-bezier(.33,.66,.66,1);transition:all .15s cubic-bezier(.33,.66,.66,1)}.paywall-modal__home-link{margin-left:auto}.paywall-modal__home-link:hover,.paywall-modal__sign-in:hover{opacity:.6}"],"\n ",["div",{"class":"full-barrier-container cm-failsafe"},"\n ",["div",{"class":"paywall-modal__heading"},"\n ",["a",{"href":"\u002Faccount\u002Fsign-in","class":"paywall-modal__sign-in","trackingname":"paywall-modal-failsafe-signin"},"Sign-in"],"\n ",["a",{"href":"\u002F","class":"paywall-modal__home-link"},"WIRED.com »"],"\n "],"\n ",["div",{"class":"full-barrier-container__subscribe-container full-barrier"},"\n ",["span",{"class":"full-barrier-container__subscribe-heading"},"\n Continue reading this article with a WIRED membership.\n "],"\n ",["p",{"class":"full-barrier-container__subscribe-detail"},"\n Get unlimited access to WIRED.com and the print and digital editions of the magazine.\n "],"\n ",["a",{"target":"_blank","class":"full-barrier-container__subscribe-button link-mobile","href":"https:\u002F\u002Fsubscribe.wired.com\u002Fsubscribe\u002Fsplits\u002Fwired\u002FWIR_FAILSAFE?source=WIR_FAILSAFE_MOBILE_PAYWALL_BARRIER_FULL_","trackingname":"paywall-modal-subscribe-failsafe"},"\n SUBSCRIBE NOW\n "],"\n ",["a",{"target":"_blank","class":"full-barrier-container__subscribe-button link-tablet","href":"https:\u002F\u002Fsubscribe.wired.com\u002Fsubscribe\u002Fsplits\u002Fwired\u002FWIR_FAILSAFE?source=WIR_FAILSAFE_TABLET_PAYWALL_BARRIER_FULL_","trackingname":"paywall-modal-subscribe-failsafe"},"\n SUBSCRIBE NOW\n "],"\n ",["a",{"target":"_blank","class":"full-barrier-container__subscribe-button link-desktop","href":"https:\u002F\u002Fsubscribe.wired.com\u002Fsubscribe\u002Fsplits\u002Fwired\u002FWIR_FAILSAFE?source=WIR_FAILSAFE_DESKTOP_PAYWALL_BARRIER_FULL_","trackingname":"paywall-modal-subscribe-failsafe"},"\n SUBSCRIBE NOW\n "],"\n "],"\n ",["p",{"class":"full-barrier-container__cancel-detail"},"You may cancel at anytime."],"\n "],"\n"]}},"brandIdentityAssets":{"favicon":"\u002Fverso\u002Fstatic\u002Fwired\u002Fassets\u002Ffavicon.8db6caa92e354f0ec0a69cd8047e399faef058da.ico","styles":"\u002Fverso\u002Fstatic\u002Fwired\u002Fstyles.min.a2fbaa19fd216b188ed052271d23aff9438a8c47.css"},"head.canonicalUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Fthe-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke\u002F","head.description":"Our present financial ruin is being turned into a business model.","head.keywords":"banks,money","head.og.type":"article","head.robots":"index, follow","head.title":"The Future of Banking Is … You're Broke | WIRED","tenant":"wired","head.social.title":"The Future of Banking Is … You're Broke","head.social.description":"Our present financial ruin is being turned into a business model.","head.social.opinion":false,"head.jsonld":{"@context":"http:\u002F\u002Fschema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","articleSection":"ideas","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Molly Wood","sameAs":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fcontributor\u002Fmolly-wood"}],"dateModified":"2019-11-14T17:41:38.984Z","datePublished":"2019-11-14T14:00:00.000Z","headline":"The Future of Banking Is … You're Broke","image":["https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69\u002F191:100\u002Fw_2400,h_1256,c_limit\u002FIdeas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69\u002F125:94\u002Fw_2124,h_1597,c_limit\u002FIdeas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69\u002F2:1\u002Fw_2400,h_1200,c_limit\u002FIdeas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69\u002F16:9\u002Fw_2400,h_1350,c_limit\u002FIdeas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69\u002F4:3\u002Fw_2072,h_1554,c_limit\u002FIdeas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69\u002F1:1\u002Fw_362,h_362,c_limit\u002FIdeas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg"],"keywords":["banks","money","ideas","_no-apple-news"],"thumbnailUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69\u002F191:100\u002Fw_2400,h_1256,c_limit\u002FIdeas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Fthe-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke\u002F","isPartOf":{"@type":"Product","name":"WIRED","productID":"wired.com:basic"},"isAccessibleForFree":false,"hasPart":[{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":"False","cssSelector":".paywall"}],"alternativeHeadline":"Our present financial ruin is being turned into a business model.","description":"Our present financial ruin is being turned into a business model.","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Fthe-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke\u002F"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"WIRED","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fverso\u002Fstatic\u002Fwired\u002Fassets\u002Flogo-seo.a2cff4711a90a6080db2408316eba62176c01dbc.png","width":"500px","height":"100px"}}},"head.contentID":"5dcc4eeba14c980008129b96","head.pageType":"article","head.photos":{"image-16-9":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69\u002F16:9\u002Fw_1000,c_limit\u002FIdeas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg","image-1-1":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69\u002F1:1\u002Fw_1000,c_limit\u002FIdeas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg"},"coreDataLayer":{"content":{"brand":"Wired","brandSlug":"wired","contentID":"5dcc4eeba14c980008129b96","contentLength":"2","contentSource":"web","contributor":"Molly Wood","dataSource":"web","display":"The Future of Banking Is … You're Broke","embeddedMedia":"","functionalTags":"_no-apple-news","hasBuyButtons":"false","keywords":"banks|money","modifiedDate":"2019-11-14T17:41:38.984Z","pageType":"article","pageValue":"all","publishDate":"2019-11-14T14:00:00.000Z","section":"ideas","subsection":"null","wordCount":"1461"},"marketing":{"brand":"Wired"},"page":{"canonical":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Fthe-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke\u002F"},"search":{},"site":{"orgId":"2d59f602-617b-401b-b6c3-3e7c535e02f4","orgAppId":"a61a3c7a-01d9-4175-8ab8-7171949de605","appVersion":"multi-tenant"}},"dtm":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fassets.adobedtm.com\u002F6372cf21ef88ee60bc2977a4898dcb5c7945a212\u002FsatelliteLib-5e0259aff0b35c55ae1387e43a61e5902ea0cdb6.js"},"googleTagManager":{"tag":"5HBJC2K"},"brandName":"Wired","presenter":"presenter-articles","comScoreCollectionName":"","footerLogo":{"altText":"WIRED","sources":{"sm":{"url":"\u002Fverso\u002Fstatic\u002Fwired\u002Fassets\u002Flogo-reverse.548f3a7478ee71f618044082aa222dd05f31249c.svg"}}},"headerLogo":{"altText":"WIRED","sources":{"sm":{"url":"\u002Fverso\u002Fstatic\u002Fwired\u002Fassets\u002Flogo-header.a7598835a549cb7d5ce024ef0710935927a034f9.svg"}}},"headerInvertedLogo":{"altText":"WIRED","sources":{"sm":{"url":"\u002Fverso\u002Fstatic\u002Fwired\u002Fassets\u002Flogo-reverse.548f3a7478ee71f618044082aa222dd05f31249c.svg"}}},"logo":{"altText":"WIRED","sources":{"sm":{"url":"\u002Fverso\u002Fstatic\u002Fwired\u002Fassets\u002Flogo.4a59f2709f18faa393a0a14b7d0c016558243044.svg"}}},"invertedLogo":{"altText":"WIRED","sources":{"sm":{"url":"\u002Fverso\u002Fstatic\u002Fwired\u002Fassets\u002Flogo.4a59f2709f18faa393a0a14b7d0c016558243044.svg"}}},"logoBaseUrl":"\u002F","head.og.image":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69\u002F191:100\u002Fw_1280,c_limit\u002FIdeas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg","head.twitterImageSrc":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69\u002F191:100\u002Fw_1280,c_limit\u002FIdeas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg","navigation":{"aboutText":"WIRED is where tomorrow is realized. It is the essential source of information and ideas that make sense of a world in constant transformation. The WIRED conversation illuminates how technology is changing every aspect of our lives—from culture to business, science to design. The breakthroughs and innovations that we uncover lead to new ways of thinking, new connections, and new industries.","account":{"accountLinks":[{"text":"My Account","url":"\u002Faccount\u002Fprofile"},{"text":"Verify Subscription","url":"\u002Faccount\u002Flink","paymentGroup":"subscription-workflow"},{"text":"Manage subscription","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fsubscriptions.wired.com\u002Fservlet\u002FRegistrationGateway?cds_mag_code=WIR&cds_config_id=907","paymentGroup":"subs-cta"}],"signInLink":"\u002Faccount\u002Fsign-in"},"contactLinks":[{"text":"Advertise","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fwired-advertising\u002F","isExternal":false},{"text":"Contact Us","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fabout\u002Ffeedback\u002F","isExternal":false},{"text":"Customer Care","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fsubscriptions.wired.com\u002Fpubs\u002FN3\u002FWIR\u002FRegister.jsp?cds_page_id=175371&amp;amp;cds_mag_code=WIR&amp;amp;id=1423757547774&amp;amp;lsid=50431012277019467&amp;amp;vid=1","isExternal":false},{"text":"SecureDrop","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fsecuredrop\u002F","isExternal":false},{"text":"Jobs","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fabout\u002Fwired-jobs\u002F","isExternal":false}],"contactLinksHeading":"Contact","footerLinks":[{"text":"Subscribe","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fsubscribe\u002F","isExternal":false},{"text":"Newsletter","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fnewsletter\u002F?name=daily&sourceCode=HeaderAndFooter","isExternal":false},{"text":"FAQ","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fabout\u002Ffaq\u002F","isExternal":false},{"text":"Wired Staff","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fwired-staff\u002F","isExternal":false},{"text":"Press Center","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fabout\u002Fpress\u002F","isExternal":false}],"footerLinksHeading":"More From WIRED","noticesLinks":[{"text":"RSS","url":"\u002Fabout\u002Frss_feeds"},{"text":"Site Map","url":"\u002Fsitemap"},{"text":"Accessibility Help","url":"\u002Fabout\u002Faccessibility-help"},{"text":"Condé Nast Store","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.condenaststore.com\u002F","isExternal":true}],"primaryLinks":[{"dangerousIcon":"","isExternal":false,"showInTopNav":true,"text":"Business","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fbusiness\u002F","forceLeftOfNav":false},{"dangerousIcon":"","isExternal":false,"showInTopNav":true,"text":"Culture","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fculture\u002F","forceLeftOfNav":false},{"dangerousIcon":"","isExternal":false,"showInTopNav":true,"text":"Gear","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fgear\u002F","forceLeftOfNav":false},{"dangerousIcon":"","isExternal":false,"showInTopNav":true,"text":"Ideas","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fideas\u002F","forceLeftOfNav":false},{"dangerousIcon":"","isExternal":false,"showInTopNav":true,"text":"Science","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fscience\u002F","forceLeftOfNav":false},{"dangerousIcon":"","isExternal":false,"showInTopNav":true,"text":"Security","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fsecurity\u002F","forceLeftOfNav":false},{"dangerousIcon":"","isExternal":false,"showInTopNav":true,"text":"Transportation","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Ftransportation\u002F","forceLeftOfNav":false}],"searchLink":"\u002Fsearch","secondaryLinks":[{"dangerousIcon":"","isExternal":false,"showInTopNav":false,"text":"Photo","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fphoto\u002F","forceLeftOfNav":false},{"dangerousIcon":"","isExternal":false,"showInTopNav":false,"text":"Video","url":"\u002Fvideo\u002F","forceLeftOfNav":false},{"dangerousIcon":"","isExternal":false,"showInTopNav":false,"text":"Backchannel","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fbackchannel\u002F","forceLeftOfNav":false},{"dangerousIcon":"","isExternal":true,"showInTopNav":false,"text":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fcategory\u002Fbusiness\u002Fartificial-intelligence\u002F","forceLeftOfNav":false},{"dangerousIcon":"","isExternal":true,"showInTopNav":false,"text":"Magazine","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fmagazine","forceLeftOfNav":false},{"dangerousIcon":"","isExternal":false,"showInTopNav":true,"text":"Wired Insider","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fwiredinsider\u002F","forceLeftOfNav":false},{"dangerousIcon":"","isExternal":true,"showInTopNav":true,"text":"Coupons","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fcoupons","forceLeftOfNav":false}],"callToActionLink":null,"pageHeadline":"The Future of Banking Is … You're Broke","socialLinks":[{"network":"facebook","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fwired\u002F","label":"Follow us on Facebook"},{"network":"twitter","url":"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002Fwired\u002F","label":"Follow us on Twitter"},{"network":"pinterest","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fpinterest.com\u002Fwired\u002F","label":"Follow us on Pinterest"},{"network":"youtube","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fuser\u002Fwired\u002F","label":"Follow us on YouTube"},{"network":"instagram","url":"https:\u002F\u002Finstagram.com\u002Fwired\u002F","label":"Follow us on Instagram"}],"utilityLinks":[{"text":"Subscribe","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fsubscribe.wired.com\u002Fsubscribe\u002Fsplits\u002Fwired\u002FHCL_WIR_FAILSAFE?source=HCL_WIR_GLOBAL_NAV_DRAWER_FAILSAFE_0","forceLeftOfNav":false,"showInTopNav":true,"isExternal":true,"paymentGroup":"consumer-marketing","shouldRenderCMUnit":true},{"text":"Give a Gift","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fsubscribe.wired.com\u002Fsubscribe\u002Fsplits\u002Fwired\u002FWIR_GIFT?source=WIR_Actives_Gift","forceLeftOfNav":false,"showInTopNav":true,"isExternal":true,"paymentGroup":"subs-cta"}]},"boomerang":{"tags":{"brand":"wired","contentType":"article","verso":true}},"sentry":{"dsn":"https:\u002F\u002F01670db7f463402085dc9e319887ec36@sentry.io\u002F1222280"},"variations":{"navigation":{"pattern":"Standard","variation":"LogoLeftWithSearchAndHeadline"},"article":{"product-embed":"ImageLeft","external-link-embed":"Inline"}},"google":{"isSwgEnabledOnTenantChannel":true,"isSwgEnabledOnSystem":true,"registrationSourceCode":"VERSO_WIRED","authenticationURL":"\u002Fverso\u002Fapi\u002Futility\u002Fauthenticate","subscribeURL":"\u002Fverso\u002Fapi\u002Futility\u002Fsubscribe","swgPublicationId":"wired.com","swgSku":"swg_annual_intro_offer","entitlement":{"processEntitlementResponse":true},"siteData":{"client":"Verso-Wired","siteCode":"WIR"}},"head.ampUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Fthe-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke\u002Famp","article":{"body":["div",["p","The latest wave of tech-based financial startups have a new angle on the banking sector: They’ll assume that everyone is out of money, then try to monetize their brokeness."],["p","So-called ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2018\u002F11\u002F20\u002Ftechnology\u002Ffinance-start-ups-neo-banks.html","isExternal":true},"neo-banks"],", or challenger banks, have been all the rage in Europe and Australia for the past few years. Now they’re starting to get attention here in the US, with ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fintechfutures.com\u002F2018\u002F08\u002Fus-challenger-banks-whos-who-and-whats-their-tech\u002F","isExternal":true},"names like"]," Chime, Varo, SoFi, Current, GoBank, and even—heaven help us—",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fbooyahbank.com\u002F","isExternal":true},"booyah!"],". Yes, the exclamation point is part of the name. Like Yahoo!. Cutting edge, I know."],["p","These neo-banks have been trying to make money in the usual ways: By taking a cut of credit or debit card transactions, collecting interest on consumer deposits, and making loans. The usual banking stuff."],["native-ad",{"position":"in-content","shouldDisplayLabel":false}],["p","Their come-on is that they’re super-convenient, all-digital, mobile alternatives to the big banks. Better yet, they’re focused on their customers’ “financial health,” as one neo-bank CEO told me, and easing the “pain” that people feel around their money."],["cm-unit"],["p","What makes that pain go away? At Chime and Varo, you can get what sounds a little like a neo–payday loan—your paycheck cashed, up to two days before your actual payday. Checking accounts at these startups are often free, and the companies will let you go $50 or $100 into the red before they start charging any overdraft fees. Some have automated savings accounts that invisibly funnel a few dollars from your paycheck into savings."],["p","These neo-banks aren’t necessarily even banks at all; some are apps that facilitate transactions, which are then carried out by partners that ",["em","are"]," banks. Others have applied for bank charters while touting their homegrown technology stacks and hyperpersonalized product offerings (based, of course, on your personal data). But all of them say, explicitly or by intimation, that they’re mission-driven. Their mission is the hot mess that is your finances."],["p","The hot mess is very real. Seventy-eight percent of Americans live paycheck to paycheck. Student loan obligations in this country total $1.5 trillion, and researchers believe they’re cutting into millennials’ ability to ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.npr.org\u002F2019\u002F02\u002F01\u002F689660957\u002Fheavy-student-loan-debt-forces-many-millennials-to-delay-buying-homes","isExternal":true},"buy homes"],", have kids, and save for retirement. More than 40 percent of households have some credit card debt: The average liability is more than $5,000, and the poorer you are, the more ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.valuepenguin.com\u002Faverage-credit-card-debt","isExternal":true},"you’re likely to have"],"."],["p","So what better fix than to slap a slick veneer of tech over basic banking services, push the ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.britannica.com\u002Ftopic\u002FOuroboros","isExternal":true},"ouroboros"]," paycheck cycle up by a couple of days, offer some basic budgeting tools, and call it a revolution in consumer banking?"],["p","Better banking isn’t a bad idea, nor is it a tough sell. There’s definitely an ambient frustration with the megabanks that have ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.theguardian.com\u002Fbusiness\u002F2008\u002Fdec\u002F28\u002Fmarkets-credit-crunch-banking-2008","isExternal":true},"destroyed"]," the global economy, ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Ffinance.yahoo.com\u002Fnews\u002Fwells-fargo-scandals-the-complete-timeline-141213414.html","isExternal":true},"bilked consumers"]," with fake accounts and hidden terms, propped themselves up on the comfortable elbow of your ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com\u002Fbanks-rely-on-customer-unfriendly-overdraft-fees-study-finds","isExternal":true},"overdraft fees"],", ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.seattletimes.com\u002Fbusiness\u002Freal-estate\u002Fboth-online-human-lenders-charge-minorities-more-for-mortgages\u002F","isExternal":true},"routinely discriminated"]," against people of color, and on and on and on. I mean, there really ",["em","should"]," be a mission to take customers away from these companies. At minimum, it’s smart to capitalize on all of this well-earned consumer rage."],["p","Still, it’s deeply depressing to attend a large gathering of executives, founders, and industry veterans, as I did at October’s ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.money2020.com\u002F","isExternal":true},"Money 20\u002F20 conference"],", and hear the same, somber message repeated over and over again: The future of money will be predicated on the fact that the personal finances of the next generation are as fragile as a Fabergé egg. This, according to attendees and speakers, is both a problem and an opportunity. No one bothered mentioning that the sick state of the nation’s finances isn’t technology’s problem to solve."],["ad",{"position":"mid-content"}],["p","In fact, the idea that the solution to our financial woes can be found in a more convenient, higher-tech, friendlier-named digital bank feels a little like the last story we heard from the tech industry: That the very idea of work could be disrupted by a bunch of apps, too."],["inline-embed",{"props":{"childTypes":[],"name":"pullquote"},"ref":"","type":"callout:pullquote"},["p","No one bothered mentioning that the sick state of the nation’s finances isn’t technology’s problem to solve."]],["p","The same business logic—that you’re trapped in a sad, hellish existence dictated by megacorporations, and tech can free you like Neo from the Matrix—underlies the entire gig economy. It’s the basis for another tech veneer, this one layered over people’s inability to find meaningful work for reasonable pay. Uber got into the ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.forbes.com\u002Fsites\u002Fronshevlin\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F04\u002Fa-peek-into-ubers-fintech-strategy-a-conversation-with-peter-hazlehurst-head-of-uber-money\u002F#4c2cde1b12f4","isExternal":true},"financial services game"]," recently, with Uber Money. The headline feature? Real-time earnings for drivers and delivery people, so they can collect immediately, instead of weekly."],["p","In fact, we can use the evolution of the gig economy as a case study for how the latest wave of banking disruption might play out."],["p","There was a lot that was appealing about the gig economy at first. Those Uber “side hustle” commercials were ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=3qQJTUYKmYU","isExternal":true},"super cool"]," back in 2016, when driving for Uber or Lyft or Postmates, or shopping for TaskRabbit or letting out a room on Airbnb to cover your hiked-up rent, actually seemed like an opportunity rather than ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.businessinsider.com\u002Fjobs-report-quality-labor-market-crisis-economy-hurts-americans-2019-11?amp%3Butm_medium=referral","isExternal":true},"a necessity"],". Remember when this was about making “extra” money, instead of just barely enough?"],["p","It was only scale, and the hard realities of American economics, that made these things look a little less consumer-friendly a few years later. As Uber and Lyft grew, driver pay went down. Word got out that unicorn-like businesses could be built by replacing paid employees with a massive network of independent contractors. The model spread. Enter Lugg, Instacart, DoorDash, GrubHub, Prime Now, and Homejoy."],["p","This phalanx of apps comprises an army of independent contractors who hope for enough tips to make their labor worthwhile. As their finances have cracked under the strain of small checks, no benefits, and a near-total lack of retirement savings, I guess it was only a matter of time before a fresh set of apps—the neo-banks—were deployed amid the chaos."],["p","I’d like to think the mission-driven companies flooding into the US market for financial services will be better for consumers. In the short term, that seems plausible. Cool features, fewer fees, and a helpful person on the phone or online chat could make us happy. Let’s not forget, many people really hate big banks and would rather take their business elsewhere."],["p","But there are two problems with this potential disruption."],["p","One, it might ",["em","not"]," end up being so consumer-friendly in the long run. Uber and Lyft ended up paying drivers less as their revenue pressure grew, and they’re ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fmarkets.businessinsider.com\u002Fnews\u002Fstocks\u002Flyft-stock-price-gains-after-guggenheim-analyst-assigns-buy-rating-2019-8-1028473865","isExternal":true},"raising prices"]," for consumers. Many ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.reddit.com\u002Fr\u002Fchicago\u002Fcomments\u002Fc5xjqs\u002Flyft_uber_quality_decline\u002F","isExternal":true},"riders will tell you"]," the quality of the driving, the cars, and the experience has declined over time, which is both inevitable with growth and not surprising given the shrinking pay and incentives."],["inline-embed",{"props":{"childTypes":["image"],"name":"inset-left"},"ref":"","type":"callout:inset-left"},["div",{"class":"heading-h4"},"SUBSCRIBE"],["inline-embed",{"props":{"dangerousCaption":"","dangerousCredit":"","image":{"id":"5c830eaa9d5bf17d94aac27b","altText":"","contentType":"photo","sources":{"sm":{"width":640,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5c830eaa9d5bf17d94aac27b\u002Fmaster\u002Fw_640,c_limit\u002FW_Carve.png"},"md":{"width":768,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5c830eaa9d5bf17d94aac27b\u002Fmaster\u002Fw_768,c_limit\u002FW_Carve.png"},"lg":{"width":1024,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5c830eaa9d5bf17d94aac27b\u002Fmaster\u002Fw_1024,c_limit\u002FW_Carve.png"},"xl":{"width":1280,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5c830eaa9d5bf17d94aac27b\u002Fmaster\u002Fw_1280,c_limit\u002FW_Carve.png"},"xxl":{"width":1600,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5c830eaa9d5bf17d94aac27b\u002Fmaster\u002Fw_1600,c_limit\u002FW_Carve.png"}}}},"ref":"5c830eaa9d5bf17d94aac27b","type":"image"}],["div",{"class":"heading-h5"},["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fsubscribe.wired.com\u002Fsubscribe\u002Fsplits\u002Fwired\u002FWIR_Edit_Hardcoded?source=HCL_WIR_ARTICLE_SUBSCRIBE_INSET_0","isExternal":false},"Subscribe"]," to WIRED and stay smart with more of your favorite ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fcategory\u002Fideas\u002F","isExternal":false},"Ideas"]," writers."]],["p","That will almost certainly also be the case with these neo-banks. Banks won’t lie down and let the disruption happen—they’ll almost certainly buy some of these upstarts and reabsorb reluctant customers. Big Tech incumbents are already honing in on the space. Apple’s (",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.thestreet.com\u002Finvesting\u002Fstocks\u002Fapple-card-sexism-allegations-could-signal-growing-risk-for-apple-15165611","isExternal":true},"issue-laden"],") credit card, Amazon’s ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.americanbanker.com\u002Fslideshow\u002Fhow-amazon-is-shaking-up-financial-services","isExternal":true},"small business loans"]," and unknown future ambitions, Google’s ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wsj.com\u002Farticles\u002Fnext-in-googles-quest-for-consumer-dominancebanking-11573644601?mod=hp_lead_pos1","isExternal":true},"forthcoming consumer checking accounts"],", and ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fin.mashable.com\u002Ftech\u002F8464\u002Ffacebook-pay-launched-to-integrate-payments-on-messenger-instagram-and-whatsapp","isExternal":true},"Facebook’s"]," payment wallets could all eat into the market for new companies."],["p","Whether it’s due to competition from banks, each other, or bigger tech companies, neo-bank startups will inevitably go out of business, leaving consumers stranded. That’s pretty disruptive when you’re talking about your checking account. And at some point, the neo-banks will have to make more money, which means their offerings will get less generous over time."],["p","A second problem is more serious. Ultimately, no amount of friendly design, accessible features, and overdraft protections will solve the underlying problems that made these services necessary in the first place. No neo-bank can erase the student loan debt or the 40-year stagnation in wages or the unexpected medical expenses or the crippling reality of America’s existential brokeness. The neo-banks have promised that they’ll ease your pain, but that’s just morphine for the real condition. When it comes to the actual sickness, you’re still on your own."],["hr"],["div",{"class":"heading-h3"},"More Great WIRED Stories"],["ul",["li","YouTubers must unionize, ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Fyoutube-union\u002F?itm_campaign=BottomRelatedStories_Sections_4","isExternal":false},"no matter what Google says"]],["li","Paid political ads are not the problem. ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Fleave-paid-political-ads-alone\u002F?itm_campaign=BottomRelatedStories_Sections_4","isExternal":false},"Our perceptions are"]],["li","Could an astronaut lost in space ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Fcould-an-astronaut-lost-in-space-use-gravity-to-get-around\u002F?itm_campaign=BottomRelatedStories_Sections_4","isExternal":false},"use gravity to get around"],"?"],["li","WIRED25: Stories of people ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Fwired25-stories-people-racing-to-save-us\u002F?itm_campaign=BottomRelatedStories_Sections_4","isExternal":false},"who are racing to save us"]],["li","The plan to boost drone batteries ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Fuav-turbines-microturbine-jet-engine-drone\u002F?itm_campaign=BottomRelatedStories_Sections_4","isExternal":false},"with a teensy jet engine"]],["li","👁 Prepare for the ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Fprepare-deepfake-era-web-video\u002F?itm_campaign=BottomRelatedStories_Sections_4","isExternal":false},"deepfake era of video"],"; plus, check out the ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fcategory\u002Fbusiness\u002Fartificial-intelligence\u002F?itm_campaign=BottomRelatedStories_Sections_4","isExternal":false},"latest news on AI"]],["li","📱 Torn between the latest phones? Never fear—check out our ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwired.com\u002Fgallery\u002Fiphone-buying-guide\u002F?itm_campaign=BottomRelatedStories","isExternal":false},"iPhone buying guide"]," and ",["a",{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwired.com\u002Fgallery\u002Fbest-android-phones\u002F?itm_campaign=BottomRelatedStories","isExternal":false},"favorite Android phones"]]]],"showBookmark":false,"hasProduct":false,"headerProps":{"brandedInfo":null,"contributors":{"author":{"items":[{"dangerousBio":"\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fcontributor\u002Fmolly-wood\"\u003EMolly Wood\u003C\u002Fa\u003E (@mollywood) is an Ideas contributor at WIRED and the host and senior editor of \u003Cem\u003EMarketplace Tech\u003C\u002Fem\u003E, a daily national radio broadcast covering the business of technology. She has covered the tech industry at Cnet, \u003Cem\u003EThe New York Times\u003C\u002Fem\u003E, and in various print, television, digital, and audio formats for... \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fcontributor\u002Fmolly-wood\"\u003ERead more\u003C\u002Fa\u003E","dangerousTitle":"Ideas Contributor","name":"Molly Wood","socialMedia":[{"label":"Follow Molly Wood on Twitter","network":"twitter","handle":"mollywood"}],"url":"\u002Fcontributor\u002Fmolly-wood"}]}},"dangerousDek":"Our present financial ruin is being turned into a business model.","dangerousHed":"The Future of Banking Is … You&#39;re Broke","issueDate":"","showIssueCopyByDate":false,"lede":{"altText":"A crumpled dollar bill","caption":"","contentType":"photo","credit":"Photograph: Tim Robberts\u002FGetty Images","id":"5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69","sources":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":360,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69\u002Fmaster\u002Fw_360,c_limit\u002FIdeas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg"},"md":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":1024,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69\u002Fmaster\u002Fw_1024,c_limit\u002FIdeas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg"},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":1280,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69\u002Fmaster\u002Fw_1280,c_limit\u002FIdeas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg"},"xl":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":1280,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69\u002Fmaster\u002Fw_1280,c_limit\u002FIdeas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg"},"xxl":{"aspectRatio":"master","width":2560,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcc716bb8fdfa0008290a69\u002Fmaster\u002Fw_2560,c_limit\u002FIdeas-crumpleddollar-130901213-2.jpg"}}},"publishDate":"11.14.2019 09:00 AM","rubric":{"name":"Ideas","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fideas"},"socialMedia":{"showBookmark":false,"links":[{"network":"facebook","behavior":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fdialog\u002Ffeed?&display=popup&caption=&app_id=719405864858490&link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fthe-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke%2F%3Futm_source%3Dfacebook%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Donsite-share%26utm_brand%3Dwired%26utm_social-type%3Dearned","label":"Share on Facebook"},{"network":"twitter","url":"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002Fintent\u002Ftweet\u002F?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fthe-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke%2F%3Futm_source%3Dtwitter%26utm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_campaign%3Donsite-share%26utm_brand%3Dwired%26utm_social-type%3Dearned&text=&via=wired","label":"Share on Twitter"},{"network":"email","url":"mailto:?subject=&body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fthe-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke%2F%3Futm_source%3Donsite-share%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_campaign%3Donsite-share%26utm_brand%3Dwired","label":"Share via Email"}]},"contentHeaderCategories":{"hasCategoryEyebrow":false},"contentSponsorNames":[]},"interactiveOverride":{"markup":null,"behavior":null},"isLicensedPartner":false,"licensedPartnerLink":null,"relatedVideo":{"useRelatedVideo":true,"brand":"wired","related":{"id":"5dc6197c6183ed00082521b0","modelName":"cnevideo","collection":"cnevideos","categories":["Events"],"channel":"Events","cneId":"5dc47b6bbcdfff45e57facea","credit":"","dek":"Incite Presents a conversation between Laura Boykin, Computational Biologist at Cassava Virus Action Project, and Malkia Devich-Cyril, Founding Director of MediaJustice, speak with WIRED's Peter Rubin as part of WIRED25, WIRED's second annual conference in San Francisco (Sponsored Content)","description":"Incite Presents a conversation between Laura Boykin, Computational Biologist at Cassava Virus Action Project, and Malkia Devich-Cyril, Founding Director of MediaJustice, speak with WIRED's Peter Rubin as part of WIRED25, WIRED's second annual conference in San Francisco (Sponsored Content)","embedUrl":"\u002F\u002Fplayer.cnevids.com\u002Fiframe\u002Fvideo\u002F5dc47b6bbcdfff45e57facea","hed":"Incite Presents Laura Boykin and Malkia Devich-Cyril in Conversation with Peter Rubin","photos":{"cnevideo":[{"url":"http:\u002F\u002Fdwgyu36up6iuz.cloudfront.net\u002Fheru80fdn\u002Fimage\u002Fupload\u002Fc_fill,d_placeholder_thescene.jpg,fl_progressive,g_center,h_360,q_80,w_640\u002Fv1573263729\u002Fwired_laura-boykin-and-malkia-devich-cyril-in-conversation-with-peter-rubin.jpg"}]},"pubDate":"2019-11-09T01:42:00.000Z","scriptEmbedUrl":"\u002F\u002Fplayer.cnevids.com\u002Fscript\u002Fvideo\u002F5dc47b6bbcdfff45e57facea.js","title":"Incite Presents Laura Boykin and Malkia Devich-Cyril in Conversation with Peter Rubin","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fwatch\u002Flaura-boykin-and-malkia-devich-cyril-in-conversation-with-peter-rubin","canonicalUrl":""},"pageSize":8},"interlude":{"brand":"wired","humanName":"Wired","playerBase":"https:\u002F\u002Fplayer.cnevids.com","strategy":{"useRelatedVideo":true,"enabled":true,"target":{"method":"midpoint"},"embed":{"method":"default"}}},"hideContributorBio":false,"showRecircRiser":false,"badge":null,"tagCloud":{"tags":[{"tag":"banks","id":"5b0340844de59042113f1061","url":"\u002Ftag\u002Fbanks"},{"tag":"money","id":"5b0340414de59042113f0f96","url":"\u002Ftag\u002Fmoney"}]},"lightboxImages":[{"dangerousCaption":"","dangerousCredit":"","id":"5c830eaa9d5bf17d94aac27b","altText":"","contentType":"photo","sources":{"sm":{"width":640,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5c830eaa9d5bf17d94aac27b\u002Fmaster\u002Fw_640,c_limit\u002FW_Carve.png"},"md":{"width":768,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5c830eaa9d5bf17d94aac27b\u002Fmaster\u002Fw_768,c_limit\u002FW_Carve.png"},"lg":{"width":1024,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5c830eaa9d5bf17d94aac27b\u002Fmaster\u002Fw_1024,c_limit\u002FW_Carve.png"},"xl":{"width":1280,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5c830eaa9d5bf17d94aac27b\u002Fmaster\u002Fw_1280,c_limit\u002FW_Carve.png"},"xxl":{"width":1600,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5c830eaa9d5bf17d94aac27b\u002Fmaster\u002Fw_1600,c_limit\u002FW_Carve.png"}}}]},"outbrain":{"shouldDisplayAboveRecircList":false,"template":"wired","widgetId":"AR_14","canonicalUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Fthe-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke\u002F"},"relatedRiser":[{"authors":{"items":[{"name":"Gregory Barber"}]},"contentType":"article","copilotID":"5dcd8ef50da2b80009c7fc3b","dangerousHed":"Every Tech Company Wants to Be a Bank&#8212;Someday, At Least","image":{"altText":"","segmentedSources":{"sm":[{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":450,"width":800,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcf456e4d2116000890cbf9\u002F16:9\u002Fw_800,h_450,c_limit\u002FTech-as-Banks_-1141249971.jpg"}],"lg":[{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":450,"width":800,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcf456e4d2116000890cbf9\u002F16:9\u002Fw_800,h_450,c_limit\u002FTech-as-Banks_-1141249971.jpg"}]},"sources":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":450,"width":800,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcf456e4d2116000890cbf9\u002F16:9\u002Fw_800,h_450,c_limit\u002FTech-as-Banks_-1141249971.jpg"},"md":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":450,"width":800,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcf456e4d2116000890cbf9\u002F16:9\u002Fw_800,h_450,c_limit\u002FTech-as-Banks_-1141249971.jpg"},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":197,"width":350,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcf456e4d2116000890cbf9\u002F16:9\u002Fw_350,h_197,c_limit\u002FTech-as-Banks_-1141249971.jpg"},"xl":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":450,"width":800,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcf456e4d2116000890cbf9\u002F16:9\u002Fw_800,h_450,c_limit\u002FTech-as-Banks_-1141249971.jpg"}}},"rubric":{"name":"Business"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Ftech-companies-banks\u002F#intcid=recommendations_default-similar2_4e9de9b2-8488-4888-8f8d-7070cb1bfec0_text2vec1_text2VecSimilarity"},{"authors":{"items":[{"name":"Arielle Pardes"}]},"contentType":"article","copilotID":"5dc07f8c0da2b80009c7fba5","dangerousHed":"Every Startup Needs to Prepare for Its Downfall","image":{"altText":"","segmentedSources":{"sm":[{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":450,"width":800,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcc69f3a14c980008129b99\u002F16:9\u002Fw_800,h_450,c_limit\u002FWIRED-mag-illo-ENDS---web.jpg"}],"lg":[{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":450,"width":800,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcc69f3a14c980008129b99\u002F16:9\u002Fw_800,h_450,c_limit\u002FWIRED-mag-illo-ENDS---web.jpg"}]},"sources":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":450,"width":800,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcc69f3a14c980008129b99\u002F16:9\u002Fw_800,h_450,c_limit\u002FWIRED-mag-illo-ENDS---web.jpg"},"md":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":450,"width":800,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcc69f3a14c980008129b99\u002F16:9\u002Fw_800,h_450,c_limit\u002FWIRED-mag-illo-ENDS---web.jpg"},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":197,"width":350,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcc69f3a14c980008129b99\u002F16:9\u002Fw_350,h_197,c_limit\u002FWIRED-mag-illo-ENDS---web.jpg"},"xl":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":450,"width":800,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dcc69f3a14c980008129b99\u002F16:9\u002Fw_800,h_450,c_limit\u002FWIRED-mag-illo-ENDS---web.jpg"}}},"rubric":{"name":"Business"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Fstartups-prepare-for-downfall\u002F#intcid=recommendations_default-similar2_4e9de9b2-8488-4888-8f8d-7070cb1bfec0_text2vec1_text2VecSimilarity"},{"authors":{"items":[{"name":"Boone Ashworth and Michael Calore"}]},"contentType":"article","copilotID":"5dc089a0774e490008209a12","dangerousHed":"Stripe&#39;s Patrick Collison on Crypto, China, and the Web&#39;s Woes","image":{"altText":"","segmentedSources":{"sm":[{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":450,"width":800,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dc5d66cc955950008b267c4\u002F16:9\u002Fw_800,h_450,c_limit\u002FW25_PatrickCollison_Phucpham_4N9A9090.jpg"}],"lg":[{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":450,"width":800,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dc5d66cc955950008b267c4\u002F16:9\u002Fw_800,h_450,c_limit\u002FW25_PatrickCollison_Phucpham_4N9A9090.jpg"}]},"sources":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":450,"width":800,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dc5d66cc955950008b267c4\u002F16:9\u002Fw_800,h_450,c_limit\u002FW25_PatrickCollison_Phucpham_4N9A9090.jpg"},"md":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":450,"width":800,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dc5d66cc955950008b267c4\u002F16:9\u002Fw_800,h_450,c_limit\u002FW25_PatrickCollison_Phucpham_4N9A9090.jpg"},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":197,"width":350,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dc5d66cc955950008b267c4\u002F16:9\u002Fw_350,h_197,c_limit\u002FW25_PatrickCollison_Phucpham_4N9A9090.jpg"},"xl":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":450,"width":800,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5dc5d66cc955950008b267c4\u002F16:9\u002Fw_800,h_450,c_limit\u002FW25_PatrickCollison_Phucpham_4N9A9090.jpg"}}},"rubric":{"name":"Business"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Fpatrick-collison-stripe-wired25\u002F#intcid=recommendations_default-similar2_4e9de9b2-8488-4888-8f8d-7070cb1bfec0_text2vec1_text2VecSimilarity"},{"authors":{"items":[{"name":"Virginia Heffernan"}]},"contentType":"article","copilotID":"5d950e1f28aa88000843483b","dangerousHed":"Tech Marketing Is Losing Its Cool","image":{"altText":"","segmentedSources":{"sm":[{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":450,"width":800,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5d95108f5e69b800094161cb\u002F16:9\u002Fw_800,h_450,c_limit\u002FWI110119_MG_Heffernan_Chartgeist_01.jpg"}],"lg":[{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":450,"width":800,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5d95108f5e69b800094161cb\u002F16:9\u002Fw_800,h_450,c_limit\u002FWI110119_MG_Heffernan_Chartgeist_01.jpg"}]},"sources":{"sm":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":450,"width":800,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5d95108f5e69b800094161cb\u002F16:9\u002Fw_800,h_450,c_limit\u002FWI110119_MG_Heffernan_Chartgeist_01.jpg"},"md":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":450,"width":800,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5d95108f5e69b800094161cb\u002F16:9\u002Fw_800,h_450,c_limit\u002FWI110119_MG_Heffernan_Chartgeist_01.jpg"},"lg":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":197,"width":350,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5d95108f5e69b800094161cb\u002F16:9\u002Fw_350,h_197,c_limit\u002FWI110119_MG_Heffernan_Chartgeist_01.jpg"},"xl":{"aspectRatio":"16:9","height":450,"width":800,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.wired.com\u002Fphotos\u002F5d95108f5e69b800094161cb\u002F16:9\u002Fw_800,h_450,c_limit\u002FWI110119_MG_Heffernan_Chartgeist_01.jpg"}}},"rubric":{"name":"Ideas"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Ftech-marketing-losing-its-cool\u002F#intcid=recommendations_default-similar2_4e9de9b2-8488-4888-8f8d-7070cb1bfec0_text2vec1_text2VecSimilarity"}],"identifier":"story\u002Fthe-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke\u002F"}};</script><script type="text/javascript">window.dataLayer = [{"event":"data-layer-loaded","content":{"brand":"Wired","brandSlug":"wired","contentID":"5dcc4eeba14c980008129b96","contentLength":"2","contentSource":"web","contributor":"Molly Wood","dataSource":"web","display":"The Future of Banking Is … You're Broke","embeddedMedia":"","functionalTags":"_no-apple-news","hasBuyButtons":"false","keywords":"banks|money","modifiedDate":"2019-11-14T17:41:38.984Z","pageType":"article","pageValue":"all","publishDate":"2019-11-14T14:00:00.000Z","section":"ideas","subsection":"null","wordCount":"1461"},"marketing":{"brand":"Wired"},"page":{"canonical":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wired.com\u002Fstory\u002Fthe-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke\u002F"},"search":{},"site":{"orgId":"2d59f602-617b-401b-b6c3-3e7c535e02f4","orgAppId":"a61a3c7a-01d9-4175-8ab8-7171949de605","appVersion":"multi-tenant"}}];</script><script defer type="text/javascript" src="/verso/static/polyfill.983f7ad9c8b83e75bdaeb89ad4cd0c09fbce1547.js"></script><script defer type="text/javascript" src="/verso/static/presenter-articles.3b80cc031f5c833f28e4a5a3d21e157d996fbbc5.js"></script><div id="parsely-root" style="display:none"><div id="parsely-cfg" data-parsely-site="wired.com"></div></div><script> (function(w) { w.PARSELY = { autotrack: false, onReady: function() { PARSELY.updateDefaults({ data: { plan: "Not Active" } }); PARSELY.beacon.trackPageView(); } }; })(window); </script><script> !function(a, b, c) { var d = c.location.protocol, e = b + "-" + a, f = c.getElementById(e), g = c.getElementById(b + "-root"), h = "https:" === d ? "d1z2jf7jlzjs58.cloudfront.net" : "static." + b + ".com"; f || (f = c.createElement(a), f.id = e, f.async = !0, f.src = d + "//" + h + "/p.js", g.appendChild(f)) }("script", "parsely", document); </script><script></script><script id="esi-1">var dl=(window.dataLayer||[])[0];window.CN_STACK_TEMP=(dl&&dl.site&&dl.site.appVersion==='multi-tenant')?'verso':'unknown';</script><script id="cns-config-include">window.cns = window.cns || {}; window.cns.config = {"config":{"ad_unit":{"generate_path":"function(opts) { return \"3379/\" + opts.suffix + \"/\" + opts.position + \"/\" + opts.category + \"/\" + opts.contentType + \"/\" + opts.instance; }","generate_legacy_path":"function(opts) { return \"3379/wiredcom.\" + opts.suffix + \"/\" + opts.channel + (opts.subChannel && \"/\" + opts.subChannel) }"},"request_vp_range":{"_default":{"desktop":800,"tablet":800,"mobile":400}},"network":3379,"slot":{"sets":{"_default":[],"mt_article":["_out_of_page","hero","rail","mid_content","mid_gallery","footer","aside","in_content","cm_paywall_bar_call_to_action","cm_paywall_modal_full_barrier","cm_incognito_modal_call_to_action","nav_drawer","nav_cta","nav_rollover","cm_in_content","cm_footer"],"mt_article_two_column":["_out_of_page","hero","rail","mid_content","mid_gallery","footer","aside","in_content","cm_paywall_bar_call_to_action","cm_paywall_modal_full_barrier","cm_incognito_modal_call_to_action","nav_drawer","nav_cta","nav_rollover","cm_in_content","cm_footer"],"mt_contributor":["_out_of_page","hero","rail","mid_content","footer","cm_footer"],"mt_gallery":["_out_of_page","hero","rail","mid_content","footer","aside","in_content","sponsor_product","cm_paywall_bar_call_to_action","cm_paywall_modal_full_barrier","cm_incognito_modal_call_to_action","nav_drawer","nav_cta","nav_rollover","cm_in_content","cm_footer"],"mt_homepage":["_out_of_page","hero","rail","mid_content","footer","promo","nav_drawer","nav_cta","nav_rollover","cm_in_content","cm_footer"]},"types":{"_default":{"suffix":"conde.wired","render":{"slot":{"top":"body"}}},"_out_of_page":{"_default":{"position":"interstitial","refresh":false,"isOutOfPage":true,"can_be_hidden":true,"render":{"slot":{"top":".ad__slot--out-of-page"}}}},"hero":{"_default":{"position":"hero","static_refresh_size":true,"sizes":{"desktop":["728x90","970x250","970x90","9x1","10x1"],"tablet":["728x90","9x1","8x1"],"mobile":["300x50","320x50","9x1","3x1"]},"render":{"slot":{"top":".ad__slot--hero"}}},"mt_article":{"can_be_hidden":true,"is_sticky":true},"mt_gallery":{"can_be_hidden":true,"is_sticky":true},"mt_article_two_column":{"can_be_hidden":true,"is_sticky":true}},"rail":{"_default":{"position":"rail","sizes":{"desktop":["300x250","300x600"],"tablet":["300x250","300x600"],"mobile":false},"render":{"slot":{"top":".ad__slot--rail"}}}},"mid_content":{"_default":{"position":"mid-content","static_refresh_size":true,"sizes":{"desktop":["728x90","970x250","970x90","9x2","9x1","4x1","2x1"],"tablet":["728x90","9x2","9x1","4x1","2x1"],"mobile":["300x50","300x250","320x50","9x2","9x1","16x9","2x1"]},"render":{"slot":{"top":".ad__slot--mid-content"}}}},"mid_gallery":{"_default":{"position":"mid-gallery","sizes":{"desktop":["300x250"],"tablet":["300x250"],"mobile":["300x250"]},"render":{"slot":{"top":".ad__slot--mid-gallery"}}}},"footer":{"_default":{"position":"footer","sizes":{"desktop":["728x90","970x250","970x90","9x1","9x2","4x1"],"tablet":["728x90","9x1","9x2","4x1"],"mobile":["300x50","320x50","9x1","9x2","16x9"]},"render":{"slot":{"top":".ad__slot--footer"}},"request_vp_range":{"desktop":400,"tablet":400,"mobile":300}}},"aside":{"_default":{"position":"aside","suffix":"conde.wired.native","refresh":false,"can_be_hidden":true,"sizes":{"desktop":["2x2"],"tablet":false,"mobile":false},"render":{"slot":{"bottom":".ad__slot--aside"}}}},"in_content":{"_default":{"position":"in-content","can_be_hidden":true,"refresh":false,"suffix":"conde.wired.native","sizes":{"desktop":["fluid"],"tablet":["fluid"],"mobile":["fluid"]},"render":{"slot":{"top":".ad__slot--in-content"}}}},"promo":{"_default":{"position":"promo","suffix":"conde.wired.native","refresh":false,"sizes":{"desktop":["fluid"],"tablet":["fluid"],"mobile":["fluid"]},"render":{"slot":{"top":".ad__slot--promo"}}}},"sponsor_product":{"_default":{"position":"sponsor-product","suffix":"conde.wired.native","refresh":false,"can_be_hidden":true,"sizes":{"desktop":["9x11"],"tablet":["9x11"],"mobile":["9x11"]},"render":{"slot":{"top":".page--gallery .ad--out-of-page"}}}},"cm_paywall_bar_call_to_action":{"_default":{"position":"cm","suffix":"cm","insert_after_react_ready":true,"should_use_legacy_path":true,"required_targeting":["cnt_cm"],"refresh":false,"sizes":{"desktop":["1280x300"],"tablet":["768x300"],"mobile":["375x300"]},"render":{"slot":{"top":".consumer-marketing-unit__slot--paywall-bar-call-to-action"}}}},"cm_paywall_modal_full_barrier":{"_default":{"position":"cm","suffix":"cm","insert_after_react_ready":true,"should_use_legacy_path":true,"required_targeting":["cnt_cm"],"refresh":false,"sizes":{"desktop":["520x638"],"tablet":["320x440"],"mobile":["320x440"]},"render":{"slot":{"top":".consumer-marketing-unit__slot--paywall-modal-full-barrier"}}}},"cm_incognito_modal_call_to_action":{"_default":{"position":"cm","suffix":"cm","insert_after_react_ready":true,"should_use_legacy_path":true,"required_targeting":["cnt_cm"],"refresh":false,"sizes":{"desktop":["520x638"],"tablet":["320x440"],"mobile":["320x440"]},"render":{"slot":{"top":".consumer-marketing-unit__slot--incognito-modal-call-to-action"}}}},"nav_drawer":{"_default":{"position":"nav-drawer","insert_after_react_ready":true,"suffix":"conde.wired.cm","render":{"slot":{"top":".consumer-marketing-unit__slot--nav-drawer"}},"sizes":{"desktop":["80x40"],"tablet":["80x40"],"mobile":["60x40"]}}},"nav_cta":{"_default":{"position":"nav-cta","insert_after_react_ready":true,"suffix":"conde.wired.cm","render":{"slot":{"top":".consumer-marketing-unit__slot--nav-cta"}},"sizes":{"desktop":["80x40"],"tablet":["80x40"],"mobile":["60x40"]}}},"nav_rollover":{"_default":{"position":"nav-rollover","insert_after_react_ready":true,"suffix":"conde.wired.cm","render":{"slot":{"top":".consumer-marketing-unit__slot--nav-rollover"}},"sizes":{"desktop":["300x200"],"tablet":false,"mobile":false}}},"cm_in_content":{"_default":{"position":"in-content","insert_after_react_ready":true,"suffix":"conde.wired.cm","render":{"slot":{"top":".consumer-marketing-unit__slot--in-content"}},"sizes":{"desktop":["450x140"],"tablet":["724x190"],"mobile":["276x100"]}}},"cm_footer":{"_default":{"position":"cm-footer","insert_after_react_ready":true,"suffix":"conde.wired.cm","render":{"slot":{"top":".consumer-marketing-unit__slot--cm-footer"}},"sizes":{"desktop":["940x140"],"tablet":["724x190"],"mobile":["276x100"]}}}}}},"plugins":{"amazon_match_buy":{},"index_exchange":{},"4d":{"xid_pixels":true}},"buildDate":"2019-10-24T21:17:05.147Z"}</script><script id="cns-footer-include">!function(){"use strict";!function(e,t){function n(e){this.time=e.time,this.target=e.target,this.rootBounds=e.rootBounds,this.boundingClientRect=e.boundingClientRect,this.intersectionRect=e.intersectionRect||{top:0,bottom:0,left:0,right:0,width:0,height:0},this.isIntersecting=!!e.intersectionRect;var t=this.boundingClientRect,n=t.width*t.height,r=this.intersectionRect,i=r.width*r.height;this.intersectionRatio=n?i/n:this.isIntersecting?1:0}function r(e,t){var n,r,i,o=t||{};if("function"!=typeof e)throw new Error("callback must be a function");if(o.root&&1!=o.root.nodeType)throw new Error("root must be an Element");this._checkForIntersections=(n=this._checkForIntersections.bind(this),r=this.THROTTLE_TIMEOUT,i=null,function(){i||(i=setTimeout(function(){n(),i=null},r))}),this._callback=e,this._observationTargets=[],this._queuedEntries=[],this._rootMarginValues=this._parseRootMargin(o.rootMargin),this.thresholds=this._initThresholds(o.threshold),this.root=o.root||null,this.rootMargin=this._rootMarginValues.map(function(e){return e.value+e.unit}).join(" ")}function i(e,t,n,r){"function"==typeof e.addEventListener?e.addEventListener(t,n,r||!1):"function"==typeof e.attachEvent&&e.attachEvent("on"+t,n)}function o(e,t,n,r){"function"==typeof e.removeEventListener?e.removeEventListener(t,n,r||!1):"function"==typeof e.detatchEvent&&e.detatchEvent("on"+t,n)}function a(e){var t;try{t=e.getBoundingClientRect()}catch(e){}return t?(t.width&&t.height||(t={top:t.top,right:t.right,bottom:t.bottom,left:t.left,width:t.right-t.left,height:t.bottom-t.top}),t):{top:0,bottom:0,left:0,right:0,width:0,height:0}}function s(e,t){for(var n=t;n;){if(n==e)return!0;n=c(n)}return!1}function c(e){var t=e.parentNode;return t&&11==t.nodeType&&t.host?t.host:t}"IntersectionObserver"in e&&"IntersectionObserverEntry"in e&&"intersectionRatio"in e.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype?"isIntersecting"in e.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype||Object.defineProperty(e.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype,"isIntersecting",{get:function(){return this.intersectionRatio>0}}):(r.prototype.THROTTLE_TIMEOUT=100,r.prototype.POLL_INTERVAL=null,r.prototype.USE_MUTATION_OBSERVER=!0,r.prototype.observe=function(e){if(!this._observationTargets.some(function(t){return t.element==e})){if(!e||1!=e.nodeType)throw new Error("target must be an Element");this._registerInstance(),this._observationTargets.push({element:e,entry:null}),this._monitorIntersections(),this._checkForIntersections()}},r.prototype.unobserve=function(e){this._observationTargets=this._observationTargets.filter(function(t){return t.element!=e}),this._observationTargets.length||(this._unmonitorIntersections(),this._unregisterInstance())},r.prototype.disconnect=function(){this._observationTargets=[],this._unmonitorIntersections(),this._unregisterInstance()},r.prototype.takeRecords=function(){var e=this._queuedEntries.slice();return this._queuedEntries=[],e},r.prototype._initThresholds=function(e){var t=e||[0];return Array.isArray(t)||(t=[t]),t.sort().filter(function(e,t,n){if("number"!=typeof e||isNaN(e)||e<0||e>1)throw new Error("threshold must be a number between 0 and 1 inclusively");return e!==n[t-1]})},r.prototype._parseRootMargin=function(e){var t=(e||"0px").split(/\s+/).map(function(e){var t=/^(-?\d*\.?\d+)(px|%)$/.exec(e);if(!t)throw new Error("rootMargin must be specified in pixels or percent");return{value:parseFloat(t[1]),unit:t[2]}});return t[1]=t[1]||t[0],t[2]=t[2]||t[0],t[3]=t[3]||t[1],t},r.prototype._monitorIntersections=function(){this._monitoringIntersections||(this._monitoringIntersections=!0,this.POLL_INTERVAL?this._monitoringInterval=setInterval(this._checkForIntersections,this.POLL_INTERVAL):(i(e,"resize",this._checkForIntersections,!0),i(t,"scroll",this._checkForIntersections,!0),this.USE_MUTATION_OBSERVER&&"MutationObserver"in e&&(this._domObserver=new MutationObserver(this._checkForIntersections),this._domObserver.observe(t,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,characterData:!0,subtree:!0}))))},r.prototype._unmonitorIntersections=function(){this._monitoringIntersections&&(this._monitoringIntersections=!1,clearInterval(this._monitoringInterval),this._monitoringInterval=null,o(e,"resize",this._checkForIntersections,!0),o(t,"scroll",this._checkForIntersections,!0),this._domObserver&&(this._domObserver.disconnect(),this._domObserver=null))},r.prototype._checkForIntersections=function(){var t=this._rootIsInDom(),r=t?this._getRootRect():{top:0,bottom:0,left:0,right:0,width:0,height:0};this._observationTargets.forEach(function(i){var o=i.element,s=a(o),c=this._rootContainsTarget(o),u=i.entry,l=t&&c&&this._computeTargetAndRootIntersection(o,r),f=i.entry=new n({time:e.performance&&performance.now&&performance.now(),target:o,boundingClientRect:s,rootBounds:r,intersectionRect:l});u?t&&c?this._hasCrossedThreshold(u,f)&&this._queuedEntries.push(f):u&&u.isIntersecting&&this._queuedEntries.push(f):this._queuedEntries.push(f)},this),this._queuedEntries.length&&this._callback(this.takeRecords(),this)},r.prototype._computeTargetAndRootIntersection=function(n,r){if("none"!=e.getComputedStyle(n).display){for(var i,o,s,u,l,f,d,g,p=a(n),h=c(n),m=!1;!m;){var v=null,y=1==h.nodeType?e.getComputedStyle(h):{};if("none"==y.display)return;if(h==this.root||h==t?(m=!0,v=r):h!=t.body&&h!=t.documentElement&&"visible"!=y.overflow&&(v=a(h)),v&&(i=v,o=p,s=Math.max(i.top,o.top),u=Math.min(i.bottom,o.bottom),l=Math.max(i.left,o.left),g=u-s,!(p=(d=(f=Math.min(i.right,o.right))-l)>=0&&g>=0&&{top:s,bottom:u,left:l,right:f,width:d,height:g})))break;h=c(h)}return p}},r.prototype._getRootRect=function(){var e;if(this.root)e=a(this.root);else{var n=t.documentElement,r=t.body;e={top:0,left:0,right:n.clientWidth||r.clientWidth,width:n.clientWidth||r.clientWidth,bottom:n.clientHeight||r.clientHeight,height:n.clientHeight||r.clientHeight}}return this._expandRectByRootMargin(e)},r.prototype._expandRectByRootMargin=function(e){var t=this._rootMarginValues.map(function(t,n){return"px"==t.unit?t.value:t.value*(n%2?e.width:e.height)/100}),n={top:e.top-t[0],right:e.right+t[1],bottom:e.bottom+t[2],left:e.left-t[3]};return n.width=n.right-n.left,n.height=n.bottom-n.top,n},r.prototype._hasCrossedThreshold=function(e,t){var n=e&&e.isIntersecting?e.intersectionRatio||0:-1,r=t.isIntersecting?t.intersectionRatio||0:-1;if(n!==r)for(var i=0;i<this.thresholds.length;i++){var o=this.thresholds[i];if(o==n||o==r||o<n!=o<r)return!0}},r.prototype._rootIsInDom=function(){return!this.root||s(t,this.root)},r.prototype._rootContainsTarget=function(e){return s(this.root||t,e)},r.prototype._registerInstance=function(){},r.prototype._unregisterInstance=function(){},e.IntersectionObserver=r,e.IntersectionObserverEntry=n)}(window,document);var commonjsGlobal="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{};function createCommonjsModule(e,t){return e(t={exports:{}},t.exports),t.exports}var usertiming=createCommonjsModule(function(e){!function(t){void 0===t&&(t={}),void 0===t.performance&&(t.performance={}),t._perfRefForUserTimingPolyfill=t.performance,t.performance.userTimingJsNow=!1,t.performance.userTimingJsNowPrefixed=!1,t.performance.userTimingJsUserTiming=!1,t.performance.userTimingJsUserTimingPrefixed=!1,t.performance.userTimingJsPerformanceTimeline=!1,t.performance.userTimingJsPerformanceTimelinePrefixed=!1;var n,r,i=[],o=[],a=null;if("function"!=typeof t.performance.now){for(t.performance.userTimingJsNow=!0,o=["webkitNow","msNow","mozNow"],n=0;n<o.length;n++)if("function"==typeof t.performance[o[n]]){t.performance.now=t.performance[o[n]],t.performance.userTimingJsNowPrefixed=!0;break}var s=+new Date;t.performance.timing&&t.performance.timing.navigationStart?s=t.performance.timing.navigationStart:"undefined"!=typeof process&&"function"==typeof process.hrtime&&(s=process.hrtime(),t.performance.now=function(){var e=process.hrtime(s);return 1e3*e[0]+1e-6*e[1]}),"function"!=typeof t.performance.now&&(Date.now?t.performance.now=function(){return Date.now()-s}:t.performance.now=function(){return+new Date-s})}var c=function(){},u=function(){},l=[],f=!1,d=!1;if("function"!=typeof t.performance.getEntries||"function"!=typeof t.performance.mark){for("function"==typeof t.performance.getEntries&&"function"!=typeof t.performance.mark&&(d=!0),t.performance.userTimingJsPerformanceTimeline=!0,i=["webkit","moz"],o=["getEntries","getEntriesByName","getEntriesByType"],n=0;n<o.length;n++)for(r=0;r<i.length;r++)a=i[r]+o[n].substr(0,1).toUpperCase()+o[n].substr(1),"function"==typeof t.performance[a]&&(t.performance[o[n]]=t.performance[a],t.performance.userTimingJsPerformanceTimelinePrefixed=!0);c=function(e){l.push(e),"measure"===e.entryType&&(f=!0)};var g=function(){f&&(l.sort(function(e,t){return e.startTime-t.startTime}),f=!1)};if(u=function(e,t){for(n=0;n<l.length;)l[n].entryType!==e||void 0!==t&&l[n].name!==t?n++:l.splice(n,1)},"function"!=typeof t.performance.getEntries||d){var p=t.performance.getEntries;t.performance.getEntries=function(){g();var e=l.slice(0);return d&&p&&(Array.prototype.push.apply(e,p.call(t.performance)),e.sort(function(e,t){return e.startTime-t.startTime})),e}}if("function"!=typeof t.performance.getEntriesByType||d){var h=t.performance.getEntriesByType;t.performance.getEntriesByType=function(e){if(void 0===e||"mark"!==e&&"measure"!==e)return d&&h?h.call(t.performance,e):[];"measure"===e&&g();var r=[];for(n=0;n<l.length;n++)l[n].entryType===e&&r.push(l[n]);return r}}if("function"!=typeof t.performance.getEntriesByName||d){var m=t.performance.getEntriesByName;t.performance.getEntriesByName=function(e,r){if(r&&"mark"!==r&&"measure"!==r)return d&&m?m.call(t.performance,e,r):[];void 0!==r&&"measure"===r&&g();var i=[];for(n=0;n<l.length;n++)void 0!==r&&l[n].entryType!==r||l[n].name===e&&i.push(l[n]);return d&&m&&(Array.prototype.push.apply(i,m.call(t.performance,e,r)),i.sort(function(e,t){return e.startTime-t.startTime})),i}}}if("function"!=typeof t.performance.mark){for(t.performance.userTimingJsUserTiming=!0,i=["webkit","moz","ms"],o=["mark","measure","clearMarks","clearMeasures"],n=0;n<o.length;n++)for(r=0;r<i.length;r++)a=i[r]+o[n].substr(0,1).toUpperCase()+o[n].substr(1),"function"==typeof t.performance[a]&&(t.performance[o[n]]=t.performance[a],t.performance.userTimingJsUserTimingPrefixed=!0);var v={};"function"!=typeof t.performance.mark&&(t.performance.mark=function(e){var n=t.performance.now();if(void 0===e)throw new SyntaxError("Mark name must be specified");if(t.performance.timing&&e in t.performance.timing)throw new SyntaxError("Mark name is not allowed");v[e]||(v[e]=[]),v[e].push(n),c({entryType:"mark",name:e,startTime:n,duration:0})}),"function"!=typeof t.performance.clearMarks&&(t.performance.clearMarks=function(e){e?v[e]=[]:v={},u("mark",e)}),"function"!=typeof t.performance.measure&&(t.performance.measure=function(e,n,r){var i=t.performance.now();if(void 0===e)throw new SyntaxError("Measure must be specified");if(n){var o=0;if(t.performance.timing&&n in t.performance.timing){if("navigationStart"!==n&&0===t.performance.timing[n])throw new Error(n+" has a timing of 0");o=t.performance.timing[n]-t.performance.timing.navigationStart}else{if(!(n in v))throw new Error(n+" mark not found");o=v[n][v[n].length-1]}var a=i;if(r)if(a=0,t.performance.timing&&r in t.performance.timing){if("navigationStart"!==r&&0===t.performance.timing[r])throw new Error(r+" has a timing of 0");a=t.performance.timing[r]-t.performance.timing.navigationStart}else{if(!(r in v))throw new Error(r+" mark not found");a=v[r][v[r].length-1]}c({entryType:"measure",name:e,startTime:o,duration:a-o})}else c({entryType:"measure",name:e,startTime:0,duration:i})}),"function"!=typeof t.performance.clearMeasures&&(t.performance.clearMeasures=function(e){u("measure",e)})}e.exports=t.performance}("undefined"!=typeof window?window:void 0)}),_isObject=function(e){return"object"==typeof e?null!==e:"function"==typeof e},_anObject=function(e){if(!_isObject(e))throw TypeError(e+" is not an object!");return e},_fails=function(e){try{return!!e()}catch(e){return!0}},_descriptors=!_fails(function(){return 7!=Object.defineProperty({},"a",{get:function(){return 7}}).a}),_global=createCommonjsModule(function(e){var t=e.exports="undefined"!=typeof window&&window.Math==Math?window:"undefined"!=typeof self&&self.Math==Math?self:Function("return this")();"number"==typeof __g&&(__g=t)}),document$1=_global.document,is=_isObject(document$1)&&_isObject(document$1.createElement),_domCreate=function(e){return is?document$1.createElement(e):{}},_ie8DomDefine=!_descriptors&&!_fails(function(){return 7!=Object.defineProperty(_domCreate("div"),"a",{get:function(){return 7}}).a}),_toPrimitive=function(e,t){if(!_isObject(e))return e;var n,r;if(t&&"function"==typeof(n=e.toString)&&!_isObject(r=n.call(e)))return r;if("function"==typeof(n=e.valueOf)&&!_isObject(r=n.call(e)))return r;if(!t&&"function"==typeof(n=e.toString)&&!_isObject(r=n.call(e)))return r;throw TypeError("Can't convert object to primitive value")},dP=Object.defineProperty,f=_descriptors?Object.defineProperty:function(e,t,n){if(_anObject(e),t=_toPrimitive(t,!0),_anObject(n),_ie8DomDefine)try{return dP(e,t,n)}catch(e){}if("get"in n||"set"in n)throw TypeError("Accessors not supported!");return"value"in n&&(e[t]=n.value),e},_objectDp={f:f},_propertyDesc=function(e,t){return{enumerable:!(1&e),configurable:!(2&e),writable:!(4&e),value:t}},_hide=_descriptors?function(e,t,n){return _objectDp.f(e,t,_propertyDesc(1,n))}:function(e,t,n){return e[t]=n,e},hasOwnProperty={}.hasOwnProperty,_has=function(e,t){return hasOwnProperty.call(e,t)},id=0,px=Math.random(),_uid=function(e){return"Symbol(".concat(void 0===e?"":e,")_",(++id+px).toString(36))},_core=createCommonjsModule(function(e){var t=e.exports={version:"2.5.3"};"number"==typeof __e&&(__e=t)}),_redefine=createCommonjsModule(function(e){var t=_uid("src"),n=Function.toString,r=(""+n).split("toString");_core.inspectSource=function(e){return n.call(e)},(e.exports=function(e,n,i,o){var a="function"==typeof i;a&&(_has(i,"name")||_hide(i,"name",n)),e[n]!==i&&(a&&(_has(i,t)||_hide(i,t,e[n]?""+e[n]:r.join(String(n)))),e===_global?e[n]=i:o?e[n]?e[n]=i:_hide(e,n,i):(delete e[n],_hide(e,n,i)))})(Function.prototype,"toString",function(){return"function"==typeof this&&this[t]||n.call(this)})}),_defined=function(e){if(void 0==e)throw TypeError("Can't call method on "+e);return e},SHARED="__core-js_shared__",store=_global[SHARED]||(_global[SHARED]={}),_shared=function(e){return store[e]||(store[e]={})},_wks=createCommonjsModule(function(e){var t=_shared("wks"),n=_global.Symbol,r="function"==typeof n;(e.exports=function(e){return t[e]||(t[e]=r&&n[e]||(r?n:_uid)("Symbol."+e))}).store=t}),_fixReWks=function(e,t,n){var r=_wks(e),i=n(_defined,r,""[e]),o=i[0],a=i[1];_fails(function(){var t={};return t[r]=function(){return 7},7!=""[e](t)})&&(_redefine(String.prototype,e,o),_hide(RegExp.prototype,r,2==t?function(e,t){return a.call(e,this,t)}:function(e){return a.call(e,this)}))},toString={}.toString,_cof=function(e){return toString.call(e).slice(8,-1)},MATCH=_wks("match"),_isRegexp=function(e){var t;return _isObject(e)&&(void 0!==(t=e[MATCH])?!!t:"RegExp"==_cof(e))};_fixReWks("split",2,function(e,t,n){var r=_isRegexp,i=n,o=[].push;if("c"=="abbc".split(/(b)*/)[1]||4!="test".split(/(?:)/,-1).length||2!="ab".split(/(?:ab)*/).length||4!=".".split(/(.?)(.?)/).length||".".split(/()()/).length>1||"".split(/.?/).length){var a=void 0===/()??/.exec("")[1];n=function(e,t){var n=String(this);if(void 0===e&&0===t)return[];if(!r(e))return i.call(n,e,t);var s,c,u,l,f,d=[],g=(e.ignoreCase?"i":"")+(e.multiline?"m":"")+(e.unicode?"u":"")+(e.sticky?"y":""),p=0,h=void 0===t?4294967295:t>>>0,m=new RegExp(e.source,g+"g");for(a||(s=new RegExp("^"+m.source+"$(?!\\s)",g));(c=m.exec(n))&&!((u=c.index+c[0].length)>p&&(d.push(n.slice(p,c.index)),!a&&c.length>1&&c[0].replace(s,function(){for(f=1;f<arguments.length-2;f++)void 0===arguments[f]&&(c[f]=void 0)}),c.length>1&&c.index<n.length&&o.apply(d,c.slice(1)),l=c[0].length,p=u,d.length>=h));)m.lastIndex===c.index&&m.lastIndex++;return p===n.length?!l&&m.test("")||d.push(""):d.push(n.slice(p)),d.length>h?d.slice(0,h):d}}else"0".split(void 0,0).length&&(n=function(e,t){return void 0===e&&0===t?[]:i.call(this,e,t)});return[function(r,i){var o=e(this),a=void 0==r?void 0:r[t];return void 0!==a?a.call(r,o,i):n.call(String(o),r,i)},n]});var _iobject=Object("z").propertyIsEnumerable(0)?Object:function(e){return"String"==_cof(e)?e.split(""):Object(e)},_toIobject=function(e){return _iobject(_defined(e))},ceil=Math.ceil,floor=Math.floor,_toInteger=function(e){return isNaN(e=+e)?0:(e>0?floor:ceil)(e)},min=Math.min,_toLength=function(e){return e>0?min(_toInteger(e),9007199254740991):0},max=Math.max,min$1=Math.min,_toAbsoluteIndex=function(e,t){return(e=_toInteger(e))<0?max(e+t,0):min$1(e,t)},_arrayIncludes=function(e){return function(t,n,r){var i,o=_toIobject(t),a=_toLength(o.length),s=_toAbsoluteIndex(r,a);if(e&&n!=n){for(;a>s;)if((i=o[s++])!=i)return!0}else for(;a>s;s++)if((e||s in o)&&o[s]===n)return e||s||0;return!e&&-1}},shared=_shared("keys"),_sharedKey=function(e){return shared[e]||(shared[e]=_uid(e))},arrayIndexOf=_arrayIncludes(!1),IE_PROTO=_sharedKey("IE_PROTO"),_objectKeysInternal=function(e,t){var n,r=_toIobject(e),i=0,o=[];for(n in r)n!=IE_PROTO&&_has(r,n)&&o.push(n);for(;t.length>i;)_has(r,n=t[i++])&&(~arrayIndexOf(o,n)||o.push(n));return o},_enumBugKeys="constructor,hasOwnProperty,isPrototypeOf,propertyIsEnumerable,toLocaleString,toString,valueOf".split(","),_objectKeys=Object.keys||function(e){return _objectKeysInternal(e,_enumBugKeys)},_objectDps=_descriptors?Object.defineProperties:function(e,t){_anObject(e);for(var n,r=_objectKeys(t),i=r.length,o=0;i>o;)_objectDp.f(e,n=r[o++],t[n]);return e},document$2=_global.document,_html=document$2&&document$2.documentElement,IE_PROTO$1=_sharedKey("IE_PROTO"),Empty=function(){},PROTOTYPE="prototype",createDict=function(){var e,t=_domCreate("iframe"),n=_enumBugKeys.length;for(t.style.display="none",_html.appendChild(t),t.src="javascript:",(e=t.contentWindow.document).open(),e.write("<script>document.F=Object<\/script>"),e.close(),createDict=e.F;n--;)delete createDict[PROTOTYPE][_enumBugKeys[n]];return createDict()},_objectCreate=Object.create||function(e,t){var n;return null!==e?(Empty[PROTOTYPE]=_anObject(e),n=new Empty,Empty[PROTOTYPE]=null,n[IE_PROTO$1]=e):n=createDict(),void 0===t?n:_objectDps(n,t)},_redefineAll=function(e,t,n){for(var r in t)_redefine(e,r,t[r],n);return e},_aFunction=function(e){if("function"!=typeof e)throw TypeError(e+" is not a function!");return e},_ctx=function(e,t,n){if(_aFunction(e),void 0===t)return e;switch(n){case 1:return function(n){return e.call(t,n)};case 2:return function(n,r){return e.call(t,n,r)};case 3:return function(n,r,i){return e.call(t,n,r,i)}}return function(){return e.apply(t,arguments)}},_anInstance=function(e,t,n,r){if(!(e instanceof t)||void 0!==r&&r in e)throw TypeError(n+": incorrect invocation!");return e},_iterCall=function(e,t,n,r){try{return r?t(_anObject(n)[0],n[1]):t(n)}catch(t){var i=e.return;throw void 0!==i&&_anObject(i.call(e)),t}},_iterators={},ITERATOR=_wks("iterator"),ArrayProto=Array.prototype,_isArrayIter=function(e){return void 0!==e&&(_iterators.Array===e||ArrayProto[ITERATOR]===e)},TAG=_wks("toStringTag"),ARG="Arguments"==_cof(function(){return arguments}()),tryGet=function(e,t){try{return e[t]}catch(e){}},_classof=function(e){var t,n,r;return void 0===e?"Undefined":null===e?"Null":"string"==typeof(n=tryGet(t=Object(e),TAG))?n:ARG?_cof(t):"Object"==(r=_cof(t))&&"function"==typeof t.callee?"Arguments":r},ITERATOR$1=_wks("iterator"),core_getIteratorMethod=_core.getIteratorMethod=function(e){if(void 0!=e)return e[ITERATOR$1]||e["@@iterator"]||_iterators[_classof(e)]},_forOf=createCommonjsModule(function(e){var t={},n={},r=e.exports=function(e,r,i,o,a){var s,c,u,l,f=a?function(){return e}:core_getIteratorMethod(e),d=_ctx(i,o,r?2:1),g=0;if("function"!=typeof f)throw TypeError(e+" is not iterable!");if(_isArrayIter(f)){for(s=_toLength(e.length);s>g;g++)if((l=r?d(_anObject(c=e[g])[0],c[1]):d(e[g]))===t||l===n)return l}else for(u=f.call(e);!(c=u.next()).done;)if((l=_iterCall(u,d,c.value,r))===t||l===n)return l};r.BREAK=t,r.RETURN=n}),_library=!1,PROTOTYPE$1="prototype",$export=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s=e&$export.F,c=e&$export.G,u=e&$export.S,l=e&$export.P,f=e&$export.B,d=c?_global:u?_global[t]||(_global[t]={}):(_global[t]||{})[PROTOTYPE$1],g=c?_core:_core[t]||(_core[t]={}),p=g[PROTOTYPE$1]||(g[PROTOTYPE$1]={});for(r in c&&(n=t),n)o=((i=!s&&d&&void 0!==d[r])?d:n)[r],a=f&&i?_ctx(o,_global):l&&"function"==typeof o?_ctx(Function.call,o):o,d&&_redefine(d,r,o,e&$export.U),g[r]!=o&&_hide(g,r,a),l&&p[r]!=o&&(p[r]=o)};_global.core=_core,$export.F=1,$export.G=2,$export.S=4,$export.P=8,$export.B=16,$export.W=32,$export.U=64,$export.R=128;var _export=$export,def=_objectDp.f,TAG$1=_wks("toStringTag"),_setToStringTag=function(e,t,n){e&&!_has(e=n?e:e.prototype,TAG$1)&&def(e,TAG$1,{configurable:!0,value:t})},IteratorPrototype={};_hide(IteratorPrototype,_wks("iterator"),function(){return this});var _iterCreate=function(e,t,n){e.prototype=_objectCreate(IteratorPrototype,{next:_propertyDesc(1,n)}),_setToStringTag(e,t+" Iterator")},_toObject=function(e){return Object(_defined(e))},IE_PROTO$2=_sharedKey("IE_PROTO"),ObjectProto=Object.prototype,_objectGpo=Object.getPrototypeOf||function(e){return e=_toObject(e),_has(e,IE_PROTO$2)?e[IE_PROTO$2]:"function"==typeof e.constructor&&e instanceof e.constructor?e.constructor.prototype:e instanceof Object?ObjectProto:null},ITERATOR$2=_wks("iterator"),BUGGY=!([].keys&&"next"in[].keys()),FF_ITERATOR="@@iterator",KEYS="keys",VALUES="values",returnThis=function(){return this},_iterDefine=function(e,t,n,r,i,o,a){_iterCreate(n,t,r);var s,c,u,l=function(e){if(!BUGGY&&e in p)return p[e];switch(e){case KEYS:case VALUES:return function(){return new n(this,e)}}return function(){return new n(this,e)}},f=t+" Iterator",d=i==VALUES,g=!1,p=e.prototype,h=p[ITERATOR$2]||p[FF_ITERATOR]||i&&p[i],m=!BUGGY&&h||l(i),v=i?d?l("entries"):m:void 0,y="Array"==t&&p.entries||h;if(y&&(u=_objectGpo(y.call(new e)))!==Object.prototype&&u.next&&(_setToStringTag(u,f,!0),_library||_has(u,ITERATOR$2)||_hide(u,ITERATOR$2,returnThis)),d&&h&&h.name!==VALUES&&(g=!0,m=function(){return h.call(this)}),_library&&!a||!BUGGY&&!g&&p[ITERATOR$2]||_hide(p,ITERATOR$2,m),_iterators[t]=m,_iterators[f]=returnThis,i)if(s={values:d?m:l(VALUES),keys:o?m:l(KEYS),entries:v},a)for(c in s)c in p||_redefine(p,c,s[c]);else _export(_export.P+_export.F*(BUGGY||g),t,s);return s},_iterStep=function(e,t){return{value:t,done:!!e}},SPECIES=_wks("species"),_setSpecies=function(e){var t=_global[e];_descriptors&&t&&!t[SPECIES]&&_objectDp.f(t,SPECIES,{configurable:!0,get:function(){return this}})},_meta=createCommonjsModule(function(e){var t=_uid("meta"),n=_objectDp.f,r=0,i=Object.isExtensible||function(){return!0},o=!_fails(function(){return i(Object.preventExtensions({}))}),a=function(e){n(e,t,{value:{i:"O"+ ++r,w:{}}})},s=e.exports={KEY:t,NEED:!1,fastKey:function(e,n){if(!_isObject(e))return"symbol"==typeof e?e:("string"==typeof e?"S":"P")+e;if(!_has(e,t)){if(!i(e))return"F";if(!n)return"E";a(e)}return e[t].i},getWeak:function(e,n){if(!_has(e,t)){if(!i(e))return!0;if(!n)return!1;a(e)}return e[t].w},onFreeze:function(e){return o&&s.NEED&&i(e)&&!_has(e,t)&&a(e),e}}}),_validateCollection=function(e,t){if(!_isObject(e)||e._t!==t)throw TypeError("Incompatible receiver, "+t+" required!");return e},dP$1=_objectDp.f,fastKey=_meta.fastKey,SIZE=_descriptors?"_s":"size",getEntry=function(e,t){var n,r=fastKey(t);if("F"!==r)return e._i[r];for(n=e._f;n;n=n.n)if(n.k==t)return n},_collectionStrong={getConstructor:function(e,t,n,r){var i=e(function(e,o){_anInstance(e,i,t,"_i"),e._t=t,e._i=_objectCreate(null),e._f=void 0,e._l=void 0,e[SIZE]=0,void 0!=o&&_forOf(o,n,e[r],e)});return _redefineAll(i.prototype,{clear:function(){for(var e=_validateCollection(this,t),n=e._i,r=e._f;r;r=r.n)r.r=!0,r.p&&(r.p=r.p.n=void 0),delete n[r.i];e._f=e._l=void 0,e[SIZE]=0},delete:function(e){var n=_validateCollection(this,t),r=getEntry(n,e);if(r){var i=r.n,o=r.p;delete n._i[r.i],r.r=!0,o&&(o.n=i),i&&(i.p=o),n._f==r&&(n._f=i),n._l==r&&(n._l=o),n[SIZE]--}return!!r},forEach:function(e){_validateCollection(this,t);for(var n,r=_ctx(e,arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0,3);n=n?n.n:this._f;)for(r(n.v,n.k,this);n&&n.r;)n=n.p},has:function(e){return!!getEntry(_validateCollection(this,t),e)}}),_descriptors&&dP$1(i.prototype,"size",{get:function(){return _validateCollection(this,t)[SIZE]}}),i},def:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=getEntry(e,t);return o?o.v=n:(e._l=o={i:i=fastKey(t,!0),k:t,v:n,p:r=e._l,n:void 0,r:!1},e._f||(e._f=o),r&&(r.n=o),e[SIZE]++,"F"!==i&&(e._i[i]=o)),e},getEntry:getEntry,setStrong:function(e,t,n){_iterDefine(e,t,function(e,n){this._t=_validateCollection(e,t),this._k=n,this._l=void 0},function(){for(var e=this._k,t=this._l;t&&t.r;)t=t.p;return this._t&&(this._l=t=t?t.n:this._t._f)?_iterStep(0,"keys"==e?t.k:"values"==e?t.v:[t.k,t.v]):(this._t=void 0,_iterStep(1))},n?"entries":"values",!n,!0),_setSpecies(t)}},ITERATOR$3=_wks("iterator"),SAFE_CLOSING=!1;try{var riter=[7][ITERATOR$3]();riter.return=function(){SAFE_CLOSING=!0}}catch(e){}var _iterDetect=function(e,t){if(!t&&!SAFE_CLOSING)return!1;var n=!1;try{var r=[7],i=r[ITERATOR$3]();i.next=function(){return{done:n=!0}},r[ITERATOR$3]=function(){return i},e(r)}catch(e){}return n},f$1={}.propertyIsEnumerable,_objectPie={f:f$1},gOPD=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor,f$2=_descriptors?gOPD:function(e,t){if(e=_toIobject(e),t=_toPrimitive(t,!0),_ie8DomDefine)try{return gOPD(e,t)}catch(e){}if(_has(e,t))return _propertyDesc(!_objectPie.f.call(e,t),e[t])},_objectGopd={f:f$2},check=function(e,t){if(_anObject(e),!_isObject(t)&&null!==t)throw TypeError(t+": can't set as prototype!")},_setProto={set:Object.setPrototypeOf||("__proto__"in{}?function(e,t,n){try{(n=_ctx(Function.call,_objectGopd.f(Object.prototype,"__proto__").set,2))(e,[]),t=!(e instanceof Array)}catch(e){t=!0}return function(e,r){return check(e,r),t?e.__proto__=r:n(e,r),e}}({},!1):void 0),check:check},setPrototypeOf=_setProto.set,_inheritIfRequired=function(e,t,n){var r,i=t.constructor;return i!==n&&"function"==typeof i&&(r=i.prototype)!==n.prototype&&_isObject(r)&&setPrototypeOf&&setPrototypeOf(e,r),e},_collection=function(e,t,n,r,i,o){var a=_global[e],s=a,c=i?"set":"add",u=s&&s.prototype,l={},f=function(e){var t=u[e];_redefine(u,e,"delete"==e?function(e){return!(o&&!_isObject(e))&&t.call(this,0===e?0:e)}:"has"==e?function(e){return!(o&&!_isObject(e))&&t.call(this,0===e?0:e)}:"get"==e?function(e){return o&&!_isObject(e)?void 0:t.call(this,0===e?0:e)}:"add"==e?function(e){return t.call(this,0===e?0:e),this}:function(e,n){return t.call(this,0===e?0:e,n),this})};if("function"==typeof s&&(o||u.forEach&&!_fails(function(){(new s).entries().next()}))){var d=new s,g=d[c](o?{}:-0,1)!=d,p=_fails(function(){d.has(1)}),h=_iterDetect(function(e){new s(e)}),m=!o&&_fails(function(){for(var e=new s,t=5;t--;)e[c](t,t);return!e.has(-0)});h||((s=t(function(t,n){_anInstance(t,s,e);var r=_inheritIfRequired(new a,t,s);return void 0!=n&&_forOf(n,i,r[c],r),r})).prototype=u,u.constructor=s),(p||m)&&(f("delete"),f("has"),i&&f("get")),(m||g)&&f(c),o&&u.clear&&delete u.clear}else s=r.getConstructor(t,e,i,c),_redefineAll(s.prototype,n),_meta.NEED=!0;return _setToStringTag(s,e),l[e]=s,_export(_export.G+_export.W+_export.F*(s!=a),l),o||r.setStrong(s,e,i),s},SET="Set",es6_set=_collection(SET,function(e){return function(){return e(this,arguments.length>0?arguments[0]:void 0)}},{add:function(e){return _collectionStrong.def(_validateCollection(this,SET),e=0===e?0:e,e)}},_collectionStrong),_createProperty=function(e,t,n){t in e?_objectDp.f(e,t,_propertyDesc(0,n)):e[t]=n};_export(_export.S+_export.F*!_iterDetect(function(e){}),"Array",{from:function(e){var t,n,r,i,o=_toObject(e),a="function"==typeof this?this:Array,s=arguments.length,c=s>1?arguments[1]:void 0,u=void 0!==c,l=0,f=core_getIteratorMethod(o);if(u&&(c=_ctx(c,s>2?arguments[2]:void 0,2)),void 0==f||a==Array&&_isArrayIter(f))for(n=new a(t=_toLength(o.length));t>l;l++)_createProperty(n,l,u?c(o[l],l):o[l]);else for(i=f.call(o),n=new a;!(r=i.next()).done;l++)_createProperty(n,l,u?_iterCall(i,c,[r.value,l],!0):r.value);return n.length=l,n}});var f$3=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols,_objectGops={f:f$3},$assign=Object.assign,_objectAssign=!$assign||_fails(function(){var e={},t={},n=Symbol(),r="abcdefghijklmnopqrst";return e[n]=7,r.split("").forEach(function(e){t[e]=e}),7!=$assign({},e)[n]||Object.keys($assign({},t)).join("")!=r})?function(e,t){for(var n=_toObject(e),r=arguments.length,i=1,o=_objectGops.f,a=_objectPie.f;r>i;)for(var s,c=_iobject(arguments[i++]),u=o?_objectKeys(c).concat(o(c)):_objectKeys(c),l=u.length,f=0;l>f;)a.call(c,s=u[f++])&&(n[s]=c[s]);return n}:$assign;_export(_export.S+_export.F,"Object",{assign:_objectAssign});var prefix="ads.";function emitEvent(e,t,n){window.cnBus.emit(prefix+t+"."+e,n)}var levels={debug:emitEvent.bind(null,"debug"),info:emitEvent.bind(null,"info"),warn:emitEvent.bind(null,"warn"),error:emitEvent.bind(null,"error")},debug=levels.debug,error=levels.error,warn=levels.warn,styling={debug:"color:darkgreen",info:"color:darkblue"};function EventEmitter(e){return Object.keys(levels).reduce(function(t,n){return t[n]=function(t,r){return levels[n](e+"."+t,r)},t},{})}function addStyling(e,t){styling[e]&&(t[1]&&(t[2]=t[1]),t[0]="%c"+t[0],t[1]=styling[e])}function render(e,t){var n=t.topic,r=n.split("."),i=r[r.length-1],o=console[i],a=[n];e&&a.push(e),addStyling(i,a),o.apply(console,a)}function addDefaultSubscriptions(e,t){t&&e.on("ads.#.debug",render),e.on("ads.#.info",render),e.on("ads.#.warn",render),e.on("ads.#.error",render)}function handlePromiseError(e){return function(t){return emitEvent("error",e,t)}}function pathToArray(e){return e.split?e.split("."):e}function get(e,t){t=pathToArray(t);for(var n=0;e&&n<t.length;n++)e=e[t[n]];return e}function set(e,t,n){for(var r=(t=pathToArray(t)).length-1,i=t[r],o=0;o<r;o++){var a=t[o];!e[a]&&o<r&&(e[a]={}),e=e[t[o]]}return{oldValue:e&&e[i],newValue:e&&(e[i]=n)}}function pick(e,t){var n={};return t.forEach(function(t){var r=get(e,t);r&&set(n,t,r)}),n}function convertSizeToString(e){Array.isArray(e)&&e.map(function(e){return Array.isArray(e)?e.join("x"):e}).join()}function getSizesObjectToString(e){return e.getSizes(window.innerWidth,window.innerHeight).map(function(e){return"object"==typeof e?e.getWidth()+"x"+e.getHeight():e}).join()}function SlotMetricsReport(e){var t=e.slot.getSlotElementId();Object.defineProperties(this,{adUnitPath:{value:e.slot.getAdUnitPath(),writable:!1,enumerable:!0},advertiserId:{value:e.advertiserId,writable:!1,enumerable:!0},campaignId:{value:e.campaignId,writable:!1,enumerable:!0},creativeId:{value:e.creativeId,writable:!1,enumerable:!0},isBackfill:{value:e.isBackfill,writable:!1,enumerable:!0},isEmpty:{value:e.isEmpty,writable:!1,enumerable:!0},lineItemId:{value:e.lineItemId,writable:!1,enumerable:!0},outOfPage:{value:e.slot.getOutOfPage(),writable:!1,enumerable:!0},requested:{value:Date.now(),writable:!1,enumerable:!0},size:{value:convertSizeToString(e.size),writable:!1,enumerable:!0},sizes:{value:getSizesObjectToString(e.slot),writable:!1,enumerable:!0},slotElementId:{value:t,writable:!1,enumerable:!0},instance:{value:t.split("_").pop(),writable:!1,enumerable:!0},slotTargeting:{value:e.slot.getTargetingMap(),writable:!1,enumerable:!0}}),Object.freeze(this)}Object.assign({emitEvent:emitEvent,EventEmitter:EventEmitter,handlePromiseError:handlePromiseError},levels,{addDefaultSubscriptions:addDefaultSubscriptions});var cloneArray=function(e){return Array.prototype.slice.apply(e)},debounce=function(e,t){var n;return function(){var r=this,i=arguments;clearTimeout(n),n=setTimeout(function(){return e.apply(r,i)},t)}},cumulativeArgumentDebounce=function(e,t){var n,r=[];return function(){var i=this;r.push(cloneArray(arguments)),clearTimeout(n),n=setTimeout(function(){e.apply(i,[cloneArray(r)]),r.length=0},t)}},errorMessage="Ads -- Missing page context",errorParamMessage=errorMessage+" parameter : ",requiredKeys=["templateType"],expectedKeys=["channel","server"];function validate(e){requiredKeys.forEach(function(t){!e.templateType&&error(""+errorParamMessage+t)}),expectedKeys.forEach(function(t){!e[t]&&warn(""+errorParamMessage+t)})}function getPageContext(e){var t=e.cns&&e.cns.pageContext;if(t)return t.templateType=t.templateType||t.template_type,t.subChannel=t.subChannel||t.sub_channel,validate(t),t;error(errorMessage)}var bufferPeriod=1e3,startTs=Date.now(),fields=["adUnitPath","advertiserId","campaignId","companyIds","creativeId","creativeTemplateId","device","instance","inViewPercentage","isBackfill","isEmpty","isEmpty","isFirstImpression","isFirstImpressionViewable","isFirstMoneyImpression","isFirstMoneyImpressionViewable","isFirstMoneyRequested","isFirstRequested","isRefresh","labelIds","lineItemId","outOfPage","requestNumber","size","sizes","slotElementId","slotTargeting","sourceAgnosticCreativeId","sourceAgnosticLineItemId"],sentPageTargeting=!1,slotsWiped=[],sendEvent=cumulativeArgumentDebounce(function(e){var t=e.map(function(e){return e[0]}),n=JSON.stringify(t)||"",r="https://wren.condenastdigital.com/1.0/conde/events?topic=wren.events.ads&api_key=d3Jlbg",i=!1;if(navigator&&"function"==typeof navigator.sendBeacon&&"function"==typeof window.Blob&&(i=navigator.sendBeacon(r,n)),!i)if(n.length<1500){var o=r+"&data="+encodeURIComponent(n);(new Image).src=o}else{var a=new XMLHttpRequest;a.open("POST",r,!0),a.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/json"),a.send(n)}},bufferPeriod);function delta(){return parseFloat(((Date.now()-startTs)/1e3).toFixed(1))}function decorate(e){return e.delta=delta(),e.pageContext=getPageContext(window),get(e,"pageContext.device")&&delete e.pageContext.device,e._device=!0,e._geo=!0,e._did=!0,e._ref=!0,e._xid=!0,e._key=get(window,"cns.runtimeId"),e}function add(e){sendEvent(decorate(e))}function onStart(){var e={type:"page"};e.targeting=getPageTargeting(),add(e)}function slotEventPayload(e,t){var n={},r=new SlotMetricsReport(e);return fields.forEach(function(i){null!=r[i]&&(n[i]=r[i]),null!=e[i]&&(n[i]=e[i]),null!=t[i]&&(n[i]=t[i])}),n.companyIds&&!n.companyIds.length&&delete n.companyIds,decorate(n),n}function checkForWipedAdSlots(){window.googletag.pubads().getSlots().forEach(function(e){var t=e.getSlotElementId();document.getElementById(t)||-1!==slotsWiped.indexOf(t)||(slotsWiped.push(t),add({type:"slot.wiped",slotId:t}))})}function onSlotRenderEnded(e,t){void 0===t&&(t={});var n=slotEventPayload(e,t);n.type="slotRenderEnded",sendEvent(n),sentPageTargeting||(sentPageTargeting=!0,onStart()),checkForWipedAdSlots()}function onImpressionViewable(e,t){if(void 0===t&&(t={}),e.inViewPercentage&&(0===e.inViewPercentage||100===e.inViewPercentage)){var n=slotEventPayload(e,t);n.type="impressionViewable",sendEvent(n)}}function onSlotVisibilityChanged(e,t){void 0===t&&(t={});var n=slotEventPayload(e,t);n.type="visibilityChanged",sendEvent(n)}function onSlotOnload(e,t){void 0===t&&(t={});var n=slotEventPayload(e,t);n.type="onLoad",sendEvent(n)}function markStart(){startTs=Date.now(),window.cnBus.on("ads.environment.adblock.detected",function(){return add({type:"adblock",detected:!0})}),window.cnBus.on("ads.environment.adblock.notdetected",function(){return add({type:"adblock",detected:!1})})}var wren={add:add,markStart:markStart,onImpressionViewable:onImpressionViewable,onSlotOnload:onSlotOnload,onSlotRenderEnded:onSlotRenderEnded,onSlotVisibilityChanged:onSlotVisibilityChanged,onStart:onStart,sendEvent:sendEvent},minInterval=50;function deprecated(e,t){return void 0===t&&(t="unnamed"),function(){warn("function "+t+" is deprecated"),wren.add({type:"deprecatedFunctionCall",name:t});for(var n=arguments.length,r=new Array(n),i=0;i<n;i++)r[i]=arguments[i];return e.apply(null,r)}}function til(e,t,n){n=Math.max(n||minInterval,minInterval);try{if(e())try{return t()}catch(e){error("til",e)}}catch(e){}setTimeout(til.bind(null,e,t,n),n)}function find(e,t){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++)if(t(e[n]))return e[n]}function any(e,t){return!!find(e,t)}function all(e,t){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++)if(!t(e[n]))return!1;return!0}function uniq(e){return Array.from(new Set(e))}function difference(e,t){return e.filter(function(e){return-1===t.indexOf(e)})}function applyTargeting(e,t){Object.keys(t).forEach(function(n){return e.setTargeting(n,t[n])})}function shouldSetSlotSize(e,t,n){var r=e&&Array.isArray(e),i=e&&2===e.length&&e[0]===e[1]===1;return n.hasStaticRefreshSize&&r&&!t&&!i}function getPageTargeting(){var e=window.googletag.pubads();return e.getTargetingKeys().reduce(function(t,n){return t[n]=e.getTargeting(n),t},{})}function setSlotSize(e,t,n){t.defineSizeMapping(e.sizeMapping().addSize([0,0],n).build())}function getSizeStringAsArray(e){return"fluid"===e?e:e.split("x").map(function(e){return parseInt(e,10)})}function sizesToArray(e){return e?e.map(getSizeStringAsArray):[]}function getSlotById(e){return find(window.googletag.pubads().getSlots(),function(t){return t.getSlotElementId()===e})}function getSizeMapping(e){var t=e.getSizeMapping(),n=t.desktop,r=t.tablet,i=t.mobile;return window.googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1024,0],n).addSize([768,0],r).addSize([0,0],i).build()}var fastdom=createCommonjsModule(function(e){!function(t){var n=t.requestAnimationFrame||t.webkitRequestAnimationFrame||t.mozRequestAnimationFrame||t.msRequestAnimationFrame||function(e){return setTimeout(e,16)};function r(){this.reads=[],this.writes=[],this.raf=n.bind(t)}function i(e){e.scheduled||(e.scheduled=!0,e.raf(function(e){var t,n=e.writes,r=e.reads;try{o(r),o(n)}catch(e){t=e}if(e.scheduled=!1,(r.length||n.length)&&i(e),t){if(!e.catch)throw t;e.catch(t)}}.bind(null,e)))}function o(e){for(var t;t=e.shift();)t()}function a(e,t){var n=e.indexOf(t);return!!~n&&!!e.splice(n,1)}r.prototype={constructor:r,measure:function(e,t){var n=t?e.bind(t):e;return this.reads.push(n),i(this),n},mutate:function(e,t){var n=t?e.bind(t):e;return this.writes.push(n),i(this),n},clear:function(e){return a(this.reads,e)||a(this.writes,e)},extend:function(e){if("object"!=typeof e)throw new Error("expected object");var t=Object.create(this);return function(e,t){for(var n in t)t.hasOwnProperty(n)&&(e[n]=t[n])}(t,e),t.fastdom=this,t.initialize&&t.initialize(),t},catch:null};var s=t.fastdom=t.fastdom||new r;e.exports=s}("undefined"!=typeof window?window:commonjsGlobal)});function domCall(e,t,n){return n||(n=e,e=document),e[t](n)}function getElementById(e,t){return domCall(e,"getElementById",t)}function find$1(e,t){return domCall(e,"querySelector",t)}function findAll(e,t){return Array.prototype.slice.call(domCall(e,"querySelectorAll",t))}function setStyle(e,t){for(var n=Object.keys(t),r=0;r<n.length;r++){var i=n[r];e.style[i]=t[i]}}function addClasses(e,t){for(var n=Object.keys(t),r=0;r<n.length;r++)e.classList.add(t[n[r]])}function setElementData(e,t){for(var n=Object.keys(t),r=0;r<n.length;r++){var i=n[r];e.setAttribute("data-"+i,t[i])}}function createElement(e,t){var n=document.createElement(e);return t&&Object.keys(t).forEach(function(e){n[e]=t[e]}),n}var defaultStyles='.cns-ads-stage {margin: 0 auto;padding: 0;width: 100%;}[data-slot-type="_out_of_page"] {position: absolute;z-index: -1;}.cns-ads-flex-sizer {display: none;}',flexStyles='.cns-ads-stage.cns-ads-flex {display: block;position: relative;}.cns-ads-flex .cns-ads-flex-sizer {display: block;width: 100%;}.cns-ads-flex .cns-ads-container,.cns-ads-flex iframe[id^="google_ads_iframe"],.cns-ads-flex div[id*="google_ads_iframe"] {position: absolute;left: 0;top: 0;right: 0;bottom: 0;height: 100% !important;width: 100% !important;}.full-screen .cns-ads-container,.full-screen iframe[id^="google_ads_iframe"],.full-screen div[id*="google_ads_iframe"] {height: 100vh !important;width: 100vw !important;}',versoStyles='iframe[id^="google_ads_iframe"],div[id*="google_ads_iframe"] {margin: 0 auto;padding: 0;}.cns-ads-slot-size-9x1 iframe[id^="google_ads_iframe"],.cns-ads-slot-size-9x1 div[id*="google_ads_iframe"] {height: 0;width: 100%;min-width: 100%;}',legacyStyles='iframe[id^="google_ads_iframe"],div[id*="google_ads_iframe"] {margin: 0 auto;padding: 0;height: 0;width: 100%;min-width: 100%;}',isCNSAdsSlotSizeClassRegex=new RegExp(/^cns-ads-slot-size-/);function ContainerStyler(e){var t=new EventEmitter("ContainerStyler").debug,n=["3x1","4x1","8x1","10x1","16x9"],r=["2x1"];function i(e,t){setStyle(e,{height:t[1]+"px",minHeight:t[1]+"px",width:t[0]+"px",minWidth:t[0]+"px"})}function o(e,t){return e&&2===e.length&&t.indexOf(e[0]+"x"+e[1])>-1}!function(){var t=createElement("style"),n=t.styleSheet;t.classList.add("cns-ads-iframe-styles"),t.type="text/css";var r=defaultStyles+flexStyles;r+=e?versoStyles:legacyStyles,n?n.cssText=r:t.appendChild(document.createTextNode(r)),fastdom.mutate(function(){document.head.appendChild(t)})}(),this.updateContainer=function(a,s){var c,u=s.isEmpty,l=s.size,f=s.slot,d=a.parentNode;t("ContainerStyler",{container:a,stage:d,isEmpty:u,size:l,id:f.getSlotElementId()}),function(e){var t=e.classList;t.remove("cns-ads-slot-state-empty");for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++)isCNSAdsSlotSizeClassRegex.test(t[n])&&t.remove(t[n])}(d),u?function(e,t){var n=t.classList;n.remove("cns-ads-slot-state-filled"),n.add("cns-ads-slot-state-empty"),setStyle(e,{height:"0px",width:"0px",minWidth:"0px",minHeight:"0px"})}(a,d):(function(e,t){addClasses(e,["cns-ads-slot-state-filled","cns-ads-slot-size-"+(t&&t[0]&&t[1]&&t[0]+"x"+t[1])])}(d,l),o(l,n)?function(e,t){var n=parseFloat(e[1])/parseFloat(e[0])*100,r=t.parentNode;r.classList.add("cns-ads-flex"),r.querySelector(".cns-ads-flex-sizer").style.paddingTop=n+"%"}(l,a):o(l,r)&&function(e){e.parentNode.classList.add("full-screen")}(a),e||(c=["height","width","padding","margin"],[a,d].forEach(function(e){c.forEach(function(t){e.removeAttribute(t)})}),function(e){return 9===e[0]}(l)||function(e,t,n){var r='[id^="google_ads_iframe"]:not([id$="to_be_removed__"]):not([id$="hidden__"])',o=find$1(t,"iframe"+r),a=find$1(t,"div"+r);i(e,n),i(o,n),i(a,n)}(a,d,l)))}}function getCookie(e,t){for(var n=(t=t||document.cookie).split(";"),r=RegExp("^\\s*"+e+"=\\s*(.*?)\\s*$"),i=0;i<n.length;i++){var o=n[i].match(r);if(o)return o[1]}}_fixReWks("replace",2,function(e,t,n){return[function(r,i){var o=e(this),a=void 0==r?void 0:r[t];return void 0!==a?a.call(r,o,i):n.call(String(o),r,i)},n]}),_fixReWks("match",1,function(e,t,n){return[function(n){var r=e(this),i=void 0==n?void 0:n[t];return void 0!==i?i.call(n,r):new RegExp(n)[t](String(r))},n]});var alphanumeric=new RegExp(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g),cookieKey="CN_xid",isValidLength=function(e){return e.length>=32&&e.length<=150};function getPPID(){var e=getCookie(cookieKey);if(!e)return!1;var t=e.replace(alphanumeric,"");return isValidLength(t)&&t}function setPPID(e){var t=getPPID();t&&e.setPublisherProvidedId(t)}function updateCorrelatorInterval(){set(window,"cns.flags.shouldCorrelatorUpdate",!0);var e=setInterval(function(){get(window,"cns.flags.shouldCorrelatorUpdate")?window.googletag.pubads().updateCorrelator():clearInterval(e)},3e4)}var dP$2=_objectDp.f,FProto=Function.prototype,nameRE=/^\s*function ([^ (]*)/,NAME="name";function pixel(e){var t=e.campaign,n=e.name,r=e.meta;window.sparrowQueue.push(function(){window.sparrow.track(t,n,r)})}NAME in FProto||_descriptors&&dP$2(FProto,NAME,{configurable:!0,get:function(){try{return(""+this).match(nameRE)[1]}catch(e){return""}}}),window.sparrowQueue=window.sparrowQueue||[];var eventMatcher={slotImpressionViewable:"slot_impression_viewable",slotRendered:"slot_rendered",slotImpression:"slot_loaded",slotRequested:"slot_requested"};function transformPayload(e){var t=e.slotTargeting,n=e.pageTargeting;return{dim1:JSON.stringify({adBlock:n.adblock&&n.adblock.join(),channel:e.channel,device:e.device,server:e.server,subChannel:e.subChannel,template:e.templateType,version:e.version}),dim2:JSON.stringify({adUnitPath:e.adUnitPath,advertiserId:e.advertiserId,campaignId:e.campaignId,creativeId:e.creativeId,elementId:e.slotElementId,instance:e.instance,isBackfill:e.isBackfill,isEmpty:e.isEmpty,isFirstImpression:e.isFirstImpression,isFirstImpressionViewable:e.isFirstImpressionViewable,isFirstRequested:e.isFirstRequested,isFirstMoneyImpression:e.isFirstMoneyImpression,isFirstMoneyImpressionViewable:e.isFirstMoneyImpressionViewable,isFirstMoneyRequested:e.isFirstMoneyRequested,isRefresh:e.requestNumber>0,keywords:e.keywords,lineItemId:e.lineItemId,name:t.ctx_slot_name&&t.ctx_slot_name.join(),outOfPage:e.outOfPage,requestNumber:e.requestNumber.toString(),size:e.size,sizes:e.sizes,slug:e.slug,suffix:e.suffix}),dim3:JSON.stringify({footerStart:e.footerStart,headerStart:e.headerStart,navigationStart:get(performance,"timing.navigationStart"),pubAdsReady:e.pubadsReady,injected:e.injected,viewable:e.viewable,viewport:e.viewport,impression:e.impression}),dim4:JSON.stringify(Object.assign({},t,n))}}function transformName(e){var t=Object.keys(eventMatcher).filter(function(t){return t===e})[0];return eventMatcher[t]||e}function emitSparrowPixel(e,t){pixel({campaign:"cns_ads",name:transformName(e),meta:transformPayload(t)})}var version="6.31.1";function setPubadsReadyMetric(){performance.mark("GPT-Init")}function setAdsReadyMetric(){performance.mark("ATP-Init")}function setFirstRequestedMetric(){performance.mark("ATP-First-Request"),performance.measure("ATP-Init-To-First-Request","ATP-Init","ATP-First-Request")}function setFirstMoneyRequestedMetric(){performance.mark("ATP-First-Money-Request"),performance.measure("ATP-Init-To-First-Money-Request","ATP-Init","ATP-First-Money-Request")}function setFirstImpressionMetric(){performance.mark("ATP-First-Impression"),performance.measure("ATP-Init-To-First-Impression","ATP-Init","ATP-First-Impression")}function setFirstMoneyImpressionMetric(){performance.mark("ATP-First-Money-Impression"),performance.measure("ATP-Init-To-First-Money-Impression","ATP-Init","ATP-First-Money-Impression")}function setFirstViewableMetric(){performance.mark("ATP-First-Viewable-Impression"),performance.measure("ATP-Init-To-Viewable-Impression","ATP-Init","ATP-First-Viewable-Impression")}function setFirstMoneyViewableMetric(){performance.mark("ATP-First-Money-Viewable-Impression"),performance.measure("ATP-Init-To-Money-Viewable-Impression","ATP-Init","ATP-First-Money-Viewable-Impression")}window.BOOMR_mq=window.BOOMR_mq||[],window.BOOMR_mq.push(["addVar","cnsLib",version]);var events={adsReady:setAdsReadyMetric,pubadsReady:setPubadsReadyMetric,firstRequested:setFirstRequestedMetric,firstMoneyRequested:setFirstMoneyRequestedMetric,firstImpression:setFirstImpressionMetric,firstMoneyImpression:setFirstMoneyImpressionMetric,firstImpressionViewable:setFirstViewableMetric,firstMoneyImpressionViewable:setFirstMoneyViewableMetric};function emitBoomPixel(e){events[e]?events[e]():error("boomerang-rum-collector.eventNotDefined")}function getViewportTemplate(){var e=window.innerWidth;return e<768?"mobile":e<1024?"tablet":"desktop"}function PubadsCollector(){var e=getViewportTemplate(),t={},n={isFirstRequested:!1,isFirstImpression:!1,isImpressionViewable:!1},r=!0,i=!0,o=!0;function a(e,t,r,i){var o=t.slot,a=o.getOutOfPage(),s=o.getAdUnitPath().match(/\.cm\//),c=t.isEmpty;return a||s||c||(n[e]=n[e]?n[e]:r+i),n[e]&&n[e]===r+i}this.onSlotRenderEnded=function(n){var i=n.slot.getSlotElementId(),o=t[i]||{},s=function(e){var n=new SlotMetricsReport(e),r=t[e.slot.getAdUnitPath()]||{},i=window.cns,o=i.pageContext||{},a=getPageTargeting(),s=i.timing||{};return Object.assign({},r,n,o,{pageTargeting:a,version:version},s)}(n),c=o&&o.requestNumber>=0?o.requestNumber+1:0,u=a("isFirstRequested",n,i,c),l={device:e,adBlock:get(window,"cns.pageContext.adBlock")||!1,isRefresh:o&&o.requestNumber>=0,requestNumber:c,injected:Date.now(),isFirstMoneyRequested:u,isFirstRequested:r,viewport:"",impression:"",viewable:""},f=Object.assign(o,l,s);t[i]=f,emitSparrowPixel("slotRendered",f),wren.onSlotRenderEnded(n,l),r&&(emitBoomPixel("firstRequested"),r=!1),u&&emitBoomPixel("firstMoneyRequested")},this.onSlotVisibilityChanged=function(e){var n=e.slot.getSlotElementId(),r=t[n]||{};r.viewport=r.viewport||Date.now(),wren.onSlotVisibilityChanged(e,{})},this.onSlotOnload=function(e){var n=e.slot.getSlotElementId(),r=t[n];r&&(r.isFirstMoneyImpression=a("isFirstImpression",e,n,r.requestNumber),r.isFirstImpression=i,r.impression=r.impression||Date.now(),emitSparrowPixel("slotImpression",r),wren.onSlotOnload(e,{isFirstImpression:r.isFirstImpression,isFirstMoneyImpression:r.isFirstMoneyImpression}),r.isFirstMoneyImpression&&emitBoomPixel("firstMoneyImpression"),i&&(emitBoomPixel("firstImpression"),i=!1))},this.onImpressionViewable=function(e){var n=e.slot.getSlotElementId(),r=t[n]||{};r.viewable=r.viewable||Date.now(),r.isFirstMoneyImpressionViewable=a("isImpressionViewable",e,n,r.requestNumber),r.isFirstImpressionViewable=o,emitSparrowPixel("slotImpressionViewable",r),wren.onImpressionViewable(e,{isFirstImpressionViewable:o,isFirstMoneyImpressionViewable:r.isFirstMoneyImpressionViewable}),r.isFirstMoneyImpressionViewable&&emitBoomPixel("firstMoneyImpressionViewable"),o&&(emitBoomPixel("firstImpressionViewable"),o=!1)},this.emitReady=function(){var e=get(window,"cns.timing.pubadsReady")||Date.now();set(window,"cns.timing.pubadsReady",e),emitBoomPixel("pubadsReady"),wren.markStart()}}var UNSCOPABLES=_wks("unscopables"),ArrayProto$1=Array.prototype;void 0==ArrayProto$1[UNSCOPABLES]&&_hide(ArrayProto$1,UNSCOPABLES,{});var _addToUnscopables=function(e){ArrayProto$1[UNSCOPABLES][e]=!0},$includes=_arrayIncludes(!0);_export(_export.P,"Array",{includes:function(e){return $includes(this,e,arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0)}}),_addToUnscopables("includes");var stickySizes=["728x90","970x90","300x50","320x50","10x1","8x1","3x1"],stickyIsSize=function(e){return stickySizes.includes(e)};function stickyIsEligible(e,t,n){return"hero_0"===e&&!!t.isSticky&&Array.isArray(n)&&stickyIsSize(n.join("x"))}function isStickyDeviceEnabled(e,t){return!0===e||!!e&&!!e[t]}var es6_array_iterator=_iterDefine(Array,"Array",function(e,t){this._t=_toIobject(e),this._i=0,this._k=t},function(){var e=this._t,t=this._k,n=this._i++;return!e||n>=e.length?(this._t=void 0,_iterStep(1)):_iterStep(0,"keys"==t?n:"values"==t?e[n]:[n,e[n]])},"values");_iterators.Arguments=_iterators.Array,_addToUnscopables("keys"),_addToUnscopables("values"),_addToUnscopables("entries");for(var ITERATOR$4=_wks("iterator"),TO_STRING_TAG=_wks("toStringTag"),ArrayValues=_iterators.Array,DOMIterables={CSSRuleList:!0,CSSStyleDeclaration:!1,CSSValueList:!1,ClientRectList:!1,DOMRectList:!1,DOMStringList:!1,DOMTokenList:!0,DataTransferItemList:!1,FileList:!1,HTMLAllCollection:!1,HTMLCollection:!1,HTMLFormElement:!1,HTMLSelectElement:!1,MediaList:!0,MimeTypeArray:!1,NamedNodeMap:!1,NodeList:!0,PaintRequestList:!1,Plugin:!1,PluginArray:!1,SVGLengthList:!1,SVGNumberList:!1,SVGPathSegList:!1,SVGPointList:!1,SVGStringList:!1,SVGTransformList:!1,SourceBufferList:!1,StyleSheetList:!0,TextTrackCueList:!1,TextTrackList:!1,TouchList:!1},collections=_objectKeys(DOMIterables),i=0;i<collections.length;i++){var NAME$1=collections[i],explicit=DOMIterables[NAME$1],Collection=_global[NAME$1],proto=Collection&&Collection.prototype,key;if(proto&&(proto[ITERATOR$4]||_hide(proto,ITERATOR$4,ArrayValues),proto[TO_STRING_TAG]||_hide(proto,TO_STRING_TAG,NAME$1),_iterators[NAME$1]=ArrayValues,explicit))for(key in es6_array_iterator)proto[key]||_redefine(proto,key,es6_array_iterator[key],!0)}var _strictMethod=function(e,t){return!!e&&_fails(function(){t?e.call(null,function(){},1):e.call(null)})},$sort=[].sort,test=[1,2,3];_export(_export.P+_export.F*(_fails(function(){test.sort(void 0)})||!_fails(function(){test.sort(null)})||!_strictMethod($sort)),"Array",{sort:function(e){return void 0===e?$sort.call(_toObject(this)):$sort.call(_toObject(this),_aFunction(e))}});var SPECIES$1=_wks("species"),_speciesConstructor=function(e,t){var n,r=_anObject(e).constructor;return void 0===r||void 0==(n=_anObject(r)[SPECIES$1])?t:_aFunction(n)},_invoke=function(e,t,n){var r=void 0===n;switch(t.length){case 0:return r?e():e.call(n);case 1:return r?e(t[0]):e.call(n,t[0]);case 2:return r?e(t[0],t[1]):e.call(n,t[0],t[1]);case 3:return r?e(t[0],t[1],t[2]):e.call(n,t[0],t[1],t[2]);case 4:return r?e(t[0],t[1],t[2],t[3]):e.call(n,t[0],t[1],t[2],t[3])}return e.apply(n,t)},process$1=_global.process,setTask=_global.setImmediate,clearTask=_global.clearImmediate,MessageChannel=_global.MessageChannel,Dispatch=_global.Dispatch,counter=0,queue={},ONREADYSTATECHANGE="onreadystatechange",defer,channel,port,run=function(){var e=+this;if(queue.hasOwnProperty(e)){var t=queue[e];delete queue[e],t()}},listener=function(e){run.call(e.data)};setTask&&clearTask||(setTask=function(e){for(var t=[],n=1;arguments.length>n;)t.push(arguments[n++]);return queue[++counter]=function(){_invoke("function"==typeof e?e:Function(e),t)},defer(counter),counter},clearTask=function(e){delete queue[e]},"process"==_cof(process$1)?defer=function(e){process$1.nextTick(_ctx(run,e,1))}:Dispatch&&Dispatch.now?defer=function(e){Dispatch.now(_ctx(run,e,1))}:MessageChannel?(channel=new MessageChannel,port=channel.port2,channel.port1.onmessage=listener,defer=_ctx(port.postMessage,port,1)):_global.addEventListener&&"function"==typeof postMessage&&!_global.importScripts?(defer=function(e){_global.postMessage(e+"","*")},_global.addEventListener("message",listener,!1)):defer=ONREADYSTATECHANGE in _domCreate("script")?function(e){_html.appendChild(_domCreate("script"))[ONREADYSTATECHANGE]=function(){_html.removeChild(this),run.call(e)}}:function(e){setTimeout(_ctx(run,e,1),0)});var _task={set:setTask,clear:clearTask},macrotask=_task.set,Observer=_global.MutationObserver||_global.WebKitMutationObserver,process$2=_global.process,Promise$1=_global.Promise,isNode="process"==_cof(process$2),_microtask=function(){var e,t,n,r=function(){var r,i;for(isNode&&(r=process$2.domain)&&r.exit();e;){i=e.fn,e=e.next;try{i()}catch(r){throw e?n():t=void 0,r}}t=void 0,r&&r.enter()};if(isNode)n=function(){process$2.nextTick(r)};else if(!Observer||_global.navigator&&_global.navigator.standalone)if(Promise$1&&Promise$1.resolve){var i=Promise$1.resolve();n=function(){i.then(r)}}else n=function(){macrotask.call(_global,r)};else{var o=!0,a=document.createTextNode("");new Observer(r).observe(a,{characterData:!0}),n=function(){a.data=o=!o}}return function(r){var i={fn:r,next:void 0};t&&(t.next=i),e||(e=i,n()),t=i}};function PromiseCapability(e){var t,n;this.promise=new e(function(e,r){if(void 0!==t||void 0!==n)throw TypeError("Bad Promise constructor");t=e,n=r}),this.resolve=_aFunction(t),this.reject=_aFunction(n)}var f$4=function(e){return new PromiseCapability(e)},_newPromiseCapability={f:f$4},_perform=function(e){try{return{e:!1,v:e()}}catch(e){return{e:!0,v:e}}},_promiseResolve=function(e,t){if(_anObject(e),_isObject(t)&&t.constructor===e)return t;var n=_newPromiseCapability.f(e);return(0,n.resolve)(t),n.promise},task=_task.set,microtask=_microtask(),PROMISE="Promise",TypeError$1=_global.TypeError,process$3=_global.process,$Promise=_global[PROMISE],isNode$1="process"==_classof(process$3),empty=function(){},Internal,newGenericPromiseCapability,OwnPromiseCapability,Wrapper,newPromiseCapability=newGenericPromiseCapability=_newPromiseCapability.f,USE_NATIVE=!!function(){try{var e=$Promise.resolve(1),t=(e.constructor={})[_wks("species")]=function(e){e(empty,empty)};return(isNode$1||"function"==typeof PromiseRejectionEvent)&&e.then(empty)instanceof t}catch(e){}}(),isThenable=function(e){var t;return!(!_isObject(e)||"function"!=typeof(t=e.then))&&t},notify=function(e,t){if(!e._n){e._n=!0;var n=e._c;microtask(function(){for(var r=e._v,i=1==e._s,o=0,a=function(t){var n,o,a=i?t.ok:t.fail,s=t.resolve,c=t.reject,u=t.domain;try{a?(i||(2==e._h&&onHandleUnhandled(e),e._h=1),!0===a?n=r:(u&&u.enter(),n=a(r),u&&u.exit()),n===t.promise?c(TypeError$1("Promise-chain cycle")):(o=isThenable(n))?o.call(n,s,c):s(n)):c(r)}catch(e){c(e)}};n.length>o;)a(n[o++]);e._c=[],e._n=!1,t&&!e._h&&onUnhandled(e)})}},onUnhandled=function(e){task.call(_global,function(){var t,n,r,i=e._v,o=isUnhandled(e);if(o&&(t=_perform(function(){isNode$1?process$3.emit("unhandledRejection",i,e):(n=_global.onunhandledrejection)?n({promise:e,reason:i}):(r=_global.console)&&r.error&&r.error("Unhandled promise rejection",i)}),e._h=isNode$1||isUnhandled(e)?2:1),e._a=void 0,o&&t.e)throw t.v})},isUnhandled=function(e){return 1!==e._h&&0===(e._a||e._c).length},onHandleUnhandled=function(e){task.call(_global,function(){var t;isNode$1?process$3.emit("rejectionHandled",e):(t=_global.onrejectionhandled)&&t({promise:e,reason:e._v})})},$reject=function(e){var t=this;t._d||(t._d=!0,(t=t._w||t)._v=e,t._s=2,t._a||(t._a=t._c.slice()),notify(t,!0))},$resolve=function(e){var t,n=this;if(!n._d){n._d=!0,n=n._w||n;try{if(n===e)throw TypeError$1("Promise can't be resolved itself");(t=isThenable(e))?microtask(function(){var r={_w:n,_d:!1};try{t.call(e,_ctx($resolve,r,1),_ctx($reject,r,1))}catch(e){$reject.call(r,e)}}):(n._v=e,n._s=1,notify(n,!1))}catch(e){$reject.call({_w:n,_d:!1},e)}}};USE_NATIVE||($Promise=function(e){_anInstance(this,$Promise,PROMISE,"_h"),_aFunction(e),Internal.call(this);try{e(_ctx($resolve,this,1),_ctx($reject,this,1))}catch(e){$reject.call(this,e)}},Internal=function(e){this._c=[],this._a=void 0,this._s=0,this._d=!1,this._v=void 0,this._h=0,this._n=!1},Internal.prototype=_redefineAll($Promise.prototype,{then:function(e,t){var n=newPromiseCapability(_speciesConstructor(this,$Promise));return n.ok="function"!=typeof e||e,n.fail="function"==typeof t&&t,n.domain=isNode$1?process$3.domain:void 0,this._c.push(n),this._a&&this._a.push(n),this._s&&notify(this,!1),n.promise},catch:function(e){return this.then(void 0,e)}}),OwnPromiseCapability=function(){var e=new Internal;this.promise=e,this.resolve=_ctx($resolve,e,1),this.reject=_ctx($reject,e,1)},_newPromiseCapability.f=newPromiseCapability=function(e){return e===$Promise||e===Wrapper?new OwnPromiseCapability(e):newGenericPromiseCapability(e)}),_export(_export.G+_export.W+_export.F*!USE_NATIVE,{Promise:$Promise}),_setToStringTag($Promise,PROMISE),_setSpecies(PROMISE),Wrapper=_core[PROMISE],_export(_export.S+_export.F*!USE_NATIVE,PROMISE,{reject:function(e){var t=newPromiseCapability(this);return(0,t.reject)(e),t.promise}}),_export(_export.S+_export.F*(_library||!USE_NATIVE),PROMISE,{resolve:function(e){return _promiseResolve(_library&&this===Wrapper?$Promise:this,e)}}),_export(_export.S+_export.F*!(USE_NATIVE&&_iterDetect(function(e){$Promise.all(e).catch(empty)})),PROMISE,{all:function(e){var t=this,n=newPromiseCapability(t),r=n.resolve,i=n.reject,o=_perform(function(){var n=[],o=0,a=1;_forOf(e,!1,function(e){var s=o++,c=!1;n.push(void 0),a++,t.resolve(e).then(function(e){c||(c=!0,n[s]=e,--a||r(n))},i)}),--a||r(n)});return o.e&&i(o.v),n.promise},race:function(e){var t=this,n=newPromiseCapability(t),r=n.reject,i=_perform(function(){_forOf(e,!1,function(e){t.resolve(e).then(n.resolve,r)})});return i.e&&r(i.v),n.promise}});var validSizes=["300x250","300x600","320x50","300x50","728x90","970x250"],timeoutLength=1e3;function clearTargetingByKey(e,t){e.forEach(function(e){e.getTargetingKeys().forEach(function(n){n===t&&e.clearTargeting(n)})})}function intersect(e,t){return void 0===e&&(e=[]),void 0===t&&(t=[]),e.filter(function(e){return t.indexOf(e)>-1})}function getSizesFromSlot(e){return e.getSizes(window.innerWidth,window.innerHeight).map(function(e){return"fluid"!==e&&e.getWidth()+"x"+e.getHeight()})}function getValidSizesFromSlot(e,t){return intersect(getSizesFromSlot(e),t)}function hasValidSize(e,t){return e.getSizes&&getValidSizesFromSlot(e,t).length>0}function isSlotEligible(e){return hasValidSize(e,validSizes)}var marketName="index_exchange",positions={hero:["970x250","728x90","320x50","300x50"],footer:["970x250","728x90","320x50","300x50"],"mid-content":["970x250","728x90","320x50","300x250","300x50"],"mid-gallery":["300x250","300x600"],rail:["300x600","300x250"]},targetingKeysToClear=[],scriptLoaded=!1,scriptFailedToLoad=!1;function ixRenderEnded(e){targetingKeysToClear.forEach(function(t){clearTargetingByKey([e.slot],t)})}function IndexExchange(){var e=new EventEmitter(marketName).debug;function t(t){return new Promise(function(n){if(scriptFailedToLoad)n();else{var r=t.getTargeting("pos")[0],i=getValidSizesFromSlot(t,positions[r]).sort().join("_");if(i.length||(r="default",i=getValidSizesFromSlot(t,validSizes)[0]),i){var o;scriptLoaded||(o=setTimeout(function(){scriptFailedToLoad=!0,wren.add({type:"auction.ix.script",status:"delay"}),n()},2e3));var a=r+"_"+i;window.headertag.cmd.push(function(){e("retrieveDemand."+a),scriptLoaded||(scriptLoaded=!0,clearTimeout(o)),scriptFailedToLoad&&(scriptFailedToLoad=!1);var r=setTimeout(n,timeoutLength);window.headertag.retrieveDemand([{htSlotName:a}],function(i){if(clearTimeout(r),i.slot&&i.slot[a]){e("complete."+a,i.slot[a]);var o={};i.slot[a].forEach(function(e){var t=e.targeting;Object.keys(t).forEach(function(e){o[e]?o[e]=o[e].concat(t[e]):o[e]=t[e],-1===targetingKeysToClear.indexOf(e)&&targetingKeysToClear.push(e)})}),Object.keys(o).forEach(function(e){t.setTargeting(e,o[e])})}else e("noDemand."+t.getSlotElementId()),wren.add({type:"auction.ix",slotName:a});n()})})}else n()}})}window.headertag=window.headertag||{},window.headertag.cmd=window.headertag.cmd||[],this.startAuction=function(n){return e("startAuction",n.map(function(e){return e.getSlotElementId()})),Promise.all(n.map(t)).then(function(){return n.map(function(){return{}})})},this.isSlotEligible=isSlotEligible}var pubadsCollector=new PubadsCollector;function GPTRouter(e,t,n,r){var i=new ContainerStyler(e.getSingleInstance().getPageDefinition().isVerso);window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[];var o=window.googletag,a={slotRenderEnded:[function(t){try{var n=t.slot.getSlotElementId(),a=e.getSingleInstance().getSlotDefinitionFromGPTSlot(t.slot),s=document.getElementById(n),c=t.size,u=t.isEmpty,l=t.slot;s&&i.updateContainer(s,t),shouldSetSlotSize(c,u,a)&&setSlotSize(o,l,c),stickyIsEligible(n,a,c)&&r.emit("ads.stickyBanner.hero.slotRenderEnded."+c.join("x")),u?r.emit("ads.slotRenderEnded."+n+".empty"):r.emit("ads.slotRenderEnded."+n+".filled")}catch(e){error("onSlotRenderEnded",{event:t,ex:e})}},ixRenderEnded,t.onSlotRenderEnded,n.onSlotRenderEnded,pubadsCollector.onSlotRenderEnded],impressionViewable:[function(t){try{var n=t.slot.getSlotElementId(),i=e.getSingleInstance().getSlotDefinitionFromGPTSlot(t.slot);"hero_0"===n&&i.isSticky&&r.emit("ads.stickyBanner.hero.impressionViewable",t)}catch(e){error("onImpressionViewable",{event:t,ex:e})}},t.onImpressionViewable,pubadsCollector.onImpressionViewable],slotOnload:[pubadsCollector.onSlotOnload],slotVisibilityChanged:[pubadsCollector.onSlotVisibilityChanged]};o.cmd.push(function(){var t=o.pubads();setPPID(t),t.enableSingleRequest(),t.disableInitialLoad(),t.setCentering(!0),function(e,t){Object.keys(e).forEach(function(n){e[n].forEach(function(e){return t.addEventListener(n,e)})})}(a,t),e.getSingleInstance().getPageDefinition().forChildren&&t.setTagForChildDirectedTreatment(!0),updateCorrelatorInterval(),o.enableServices(),pubadsCollector.emitReady(),r.emit("ads.pubadsReady")})}function hasEmail(e){return new RegExp("([a-zA-Z0-9._+-]+(@|%40|%2540)[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+.[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+)","gi").test(e)}function hasCreditCard(e){var t=e.match(/3(?:[47]\d([ -]?)\d{4}(?:\1\d{4}){2}|0[0-5]\d{11}|[68]\d{12})|4(?:\d\d\d)?([ -]?)\d{4}(?:\2\d{4}){2}$|^6011([ -]?)\d{4}(?:\3\d{4}){2}|5[1-5]\d\d([ -]?)\d{4}(?:\4\d{4}){2}|2014\d{11}$|^2149\d{11}|2131\d{11}$|^1800\d{11}$|^3\d{15}/);return!(null===t||!t.length)}function hasMacAddress(e){var t=e.match(/((\d|([a-f]|[A-F])){2}:){5}(\d|([a-f]|[A-F])){2}/);return!(null===t||!t.length)}function hasIP(e){var t=e.match(/((0|1[0-9]{0,2}|2[0-9]?|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5]|[3-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(0|1[0-9]{0,2}|2[0-9]?|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5]|[3-9][0-9]?)/);return!(null===t||!t.length)}function hasPII(){return any([document.referrer,document.location.href],function(e){return hasEmail(e)||hasCreditCard(e)||hasMacAddress(e)||hasIP(e)})}function detect(e){var t,n,r=!1,i=25,o={},a={},s=4e3,c="pub_300x250 pub_300x250m pub_728x90 text-ad textAd text_ad text_ads text-ads text-ad-links",u="width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; position: absolute !important; left: -10000px !important; top: -1000px !important;";function l(){return function(t){r||(r=!0,Object.keys(a).forEach(function(e){clearTimeout(a[e])}),Object.keys(o).forEach(function(e){window.document.body.removeChild(o[e])}),e(t))}}function f(){setTimeout(function(){var e;e=l(),o.cosmetic=document.createElement("div"),o.cosmetic.setAttribute("class",c),o.cosmetic.setAttribute("style",u),window.document.body.appendChild(o.cosmetic),function e(t){var n=o.cosmetic;if(null!==window.document.body.getAttribute("abp")||null===n.offsetParent||0===n.offsetHeight||0===n.offsetLeft||0===n.offsetTop||0===n.offsetWidth||0===n.clientHeight||0===n.clientWidth)return t(!0);if(window.getComputedStyle){var r=window.getComputedStyle(n,null);if("none"===r.getPropertyValue("display")||"hidden"===r.getPropertyValue("visibility"))return t(!0)}a.cosmetic=setTimeout(function(){e(t)},i)}(e)},1)}function d(){setTimeout(function(){var e;e=l(),window.googletag&&window.googletag.getVersion?e(!1):e(!0)},s)}t=l(),(n=new XMLHttpRequest).open("GET","/hotzones/src/ads.js",!0),n.onreadystatechange=function(){4===n.readyState&&0===n.status&&t(!0)},n.send(),"complete"===document.readyState?(f(),d()):"interactive"===document.readyState?(f(),window.addEventListener("load",d,!1)):(window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",f,!1),window.addEventListener("load",d,!1))}function AdBlockDetect(e){detect(function(t){t?e.emit("ads.environment.adblock.detected"):e.emit("ads.environment.adblock.notdetected"),set(window,"cns.pageContext.adBlock",t)})}var runtime=createCommonjsModule(function(e){!function(t){var n,r=Object.prototype,i=r.hasOwnProperty,o="function"==typeof Symbol?Symbol:{},a=o.iterator||"@@iterator",s=o.asyncIterator||"@@asyncIterator",c=o.toStringTag||"@@toStringTag",u=t.regeneratorRuntime;if(u)e.exports=u;else{(u=t.regeneratorRuntime=e.exports).wrap=_;var l="suspendedStart",f="suspendedYield",d="executing",g="completed",p={},h={};h[a]=function(){return this};var m=Object.getPrototypeOf,v=m&&m(m(C([])));v&&v!==r&&i.call(v,a)&&(h=v);var y=T.prototype=w.prototype=Object.create(h);S.prototype=y.constructor=T,T.constructor=S,T[c]=S.displayName="GeneratorFunction",u.isGeneratorFunction=function(e){var t="function"==typeof e&&e.constructor;return!!t&&(t===S||"GeneratorFunction"===(t.displayName||t.name))},u.mark=function(e){return Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(e,T):(e.__proto__=T,c in e||(e[c]="GeneratorFunction")),e.prototype=Object.create(y),e},u.awrap=function(e){return{__await:e}},E(I.prototype),I.prototype[s]=function(){return this},u.AsyncIterator=I,u.async=function(e,t,n,r){var i=new I(_(e,t,n,r));return u.isGeneratorFunction(t)?i:i.next().then(function(e){return e.done?e.value:i.next()})},E(y),y[c]="Generator",y[a]=function(){return this},y.toString=function(){return"[object Generator]"},u.keys=function(e){var t=[];for(var n in e)t.push(n);return t.reverse(),function n(){for(;t.length;){var r=t.pop();if(r in e)return n.value=r,n.done=!1,n}return n.done=!0,n}},u.values=C,O.prototype={constructor:O,reset:function(e){if(this.prev=0,this.next=0,this.sent=this._sent=n,this.done=!1,this.delegate=null,this.method="next",this.arg=n,this.tryEntries.forEach(A),!e)for(var t in this)"t"===t.charAt(0)&&i.call(this,t)&&!isNaN(+t.slice(1))&&(this[t]=n)},stop:function(){this.done=!0;var e=this.tryEntries[0].completion;if("throw"===e.type)throw e.arg;return this.rval},dispatchException:function(e){if(this.done)throw e;var t=this;function r(r,i){return s.type="throw",s.arg=e,t.next=r,i&&(t.method="next",t.arg=n),!!i}for(var o=this.tryEntries.length-1;o>=0;--o){var a=this.tryEntries[o],s=a.completion;if("root"===a.tryLoc)return r("end");if(a.tryLoc<=this.prev){var c=i.call(a,"catchLoc"),u=i.call(a,"finallyLoc");if(c&&u){if(this.prev<a.catchLoc)return r(a.catchLoc,!0);if(this.prev<a.finallyLoc)return r(a.finallyLoc)}else if(c){if(this.prev<a.catchLoc)return r(a.catchLoc,!0)}else{if(!u)throw new Error("try statement without catch or finally");if(this.prev<a.finallyLoc)return r(a.finallyLoc)}}}},abrupt:function(e,t){for(var n=this.tryEntries.length-1;n>=0;--n){var r=this.tryEntries[n];if(r.tryLoc<=this.prev&&i.call(r,"finallyLoc")&&this.prev<r.finallyLoc){var o=r;break}}o&&("break"===e||"continue"===e)&&o.tryLoc<=t&&t<=o.finallyLoc&&(o=null);var a=o?o.completion:{};return a.type=e,a.arg=t,o?(this.method="next",this.next=o.finallyLoc,p):this.complete(a)},complete:function(e,t){if("throw"===e.type)throw e.arg;return"break"===e.type||"continue"===e.type?this.next=e.arg:"return"===e.type?(this.rval=this.arg=e.arg,this.method="return",this.next="end"):"normal"===e.type&&t&&(this.next=t),p},finish:function(e){for(var t=this.tryEntries.length-1;t>=0;--t){var n=this.tryEntries[t];if(n.finallyLoc===e)return this.complete(n.completion,n.afterLoc),A(n),p}},catch:function(e){for(var t=this.tryEntries.length-1;t>=0;--t){var n=this.tryEntries[t];if(n.tryLoc===e){var r=n.completion;if("throw"===r.type){var i=r.arg;A(n)}return i}}throw new Error("illegal catch attempt")},delegateYield:function(e,t,r){return this.delegate={iterator:C(e),resultName:t,nextLoc:r},"next"===this.method&&(this.arg=n),p}}}function _(e,t,n,r){var i=t&&t.prototype instanceof w?t:w,o=Object.create(i.prototype),a=new O(r||[]);return o._invoke=function(e,t,n){var r=l;return function(i,o){if(r===d)throw new Error("Generator is already running");if(r===g){if("throw"===i)throw o;return R()}for(n.method=i,n.arg=o;;){var a=n.delegate;if(a){var s=x(a,n);if(s){if(s===p)continue;return s}}if("next"===n.method)n.sent=n._sent=n.arg;else if("throw"===n.method){if(r===l)throw r=g,n.arg;n.dispatchException(n.arg)}else"return"===n.method&&n.abrupt("return",n.arg);r=d;var c=b(e,t,n);if("normal"===c.type){if(r=n.done?g:f,c.arg===p)continue;return{value:c.arg,done:n.done}}"throw"===c.type&&(r=g,n.method="throw",n.arg=c.arg)}}}(e,n,a),o}function b(e,t,n){try{return{type:"normal",arg:e.call(t,n)}}catch(e){return{type:"throw",arg:e}}}function w(){}function S(){}function T(){}function E(e){["next","throw","return"].forEach(function(t){e[t]=function(e){return this._invoke(t,e)}})}function I(e){var t;this._invoke=function(n,r){function o(){return new Promise(function(t,o){!function t(n,r,o,a){var s=b(e[n],e,r);if("throw"!==s.type){var c=s.arg,u=c.value;return u&&"object"==typeof u&&i.call(u,"__await")?Promise.resolve(u.__await).then(function(e){t("next",e,o,a)},function(e){t("throw",e,o,a)}):Promise.resolve(u).then(function(e){c.value=e,o(c)},a)}a(s.arg)}(n,r,t,o)})}return t=t?t.then(o,o):o()}}function x(e,t){var r=e.iterator[t.method];if(r===n){if(t.delegate=null,"throw"===t.method){if(e.iterator.return&&(t.method="return",t.arg=n,x(e,t),"throw"===t.method))return p;t.method="throw",t.arg=new TypeError("The iterator does not provide a 'throw' method")}return p}var i=b(r,e.iterator,t.arg);if("throw"===i.type)return t.method="throw",t.arg=i.arg,t.delegate=null,p;var o=i.arg;return o?o.done?(t[e.resultName]=o.value,t.next=e.nextLoc,"return"!==t.method&&(t.method="next",t.arg=n),t.delegate=null,p):o:(t.method="throw",t.arg=new TypeError("iterator result is not an object"),t.delegate=null,p)}function P(e){var t={tryLoc:e[0]};1 in e&&(t.catchLoc=e[1]),2 in e&&(t.finallyLoc=e[2],t.afterLoc=e[3]),this.tryEntries.push(t)}function A(e){var t=e.completion||{};t.type="normal",delete t.arg,e.completion=t}function O(e){this.tryEntries=[{tryLoc:"root"}],e.forEach(P,this),this.reset(!0)}function C(e){if(e){var t=e[a];if(t)return t.call(e);if("function"==typeof e.next)return e;if(!isNaN(e.length)){var r=-1,o=function t(){for(;++r<e.length;)if(i.call(e,r))return t.value=e[r],t.done=!1,t;return t.value=n,t.done=!0,t};return o.next=o}}return{next:R}}function R(){return{value:n,done:!0}}}(function(){return this}()||Function("return this")())});function _asyncToGenerator(e){return function(){var t=this,n=arguments;return new Promise(function(r,i){var o=e.apply(t,n);function a(e,t){try{var n=o[e](t),a=n.value}catch(e){return void i(e)}n.done?r(a):Promise.resolve(a).then(s,c)}function s(e){a("next",e)}function c(e){a("throw",e)}s()})}}function detectChromeVersion(e){var t=e.toLowerCase().match(/chrome\/(.*)\s/);return t&&t[1]?parseInt(t[1],10):0}function isIncognito(e,t){var n="cd1394e6-3fd1-4a2d-ae60-c9ae01f7ee89";function r(t,n){var r=0,i=!1,o=e.setInterval(function(){t()&&(e.clearInterval(o),n(i)),r++>50&&(e.clearInterval(o),n(i=!0))},10)}return function(t){if(getCookie("CN_dev"))t(!1);else{var i;if(e.webkitRequestFileSystem)e.webkitRequestFileSystem(e.TEMPORARY,1,function(){i=!1},function(e){console.log(e),i=!0}),detectChromeVersion(e.navigator.appVersion)>=76&&_asyncToGenerator(regeneratorRuntime.mark(function t(){var n,r;return regeneratorRuntime.wrap(function(t){for(;;)switch(t.prev=t.next){case 0:if(!("storage"in navigator&&"estimate"in e.navigator.storage)){t.next=8;break}return t.next=3,e.navigator.storage.estimate();case 3:n=t.sent,r=n.quota,i=!!(r&&r<12e7),t.next=9;break;case 8:i=!1;case 9:case"end":return t.stop()}},t,this)}))();else if(e.indexedDB&&/Firefox/.test(e.navigator.userAgent)){var o;try{o=e.indexedDB.open("test")}catch(e){i=!0}void 0===i&&r(function(){return"done"===o.readyState},function(e){e||(i=!o.result)})}else if(/Edge/.test(e.navigator.userAgent))try{e.indexedDB||(i=!0)}catch(e){i=!0}else if(e.localStorage&&/Safari/.test(e.navigator.userAgent))if(/android/.test(e.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()))i=!1;else{try{localStorage[n]=n,localStorage.removeItem(n)}catch(e){i=!0}try{e.openDatabase(null,null,null,null)}catch(e){i=!0}}r(function(){return void 0!==i},function(){t(i)})}}(t)}var detectIncognito=function(e){isIncognito(window,function(t){e.emit("ads.environment.incognito."+(t?"":"not")+"detected"),set(window,"cns.pageContext.privateMode",t)})};function debugStyles(){var e=document.createElement("style"),t=document.createTextNode("");e.classList.add("ads-debug-styles"),e.appendChild(t),document.head.appendChild(e),e.sheet.insertRule(".cns-ads-stage {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n border: 5px solid black;\n display: block !important;\n }",e.sheet.cssRules.length),e.sheet.insertRule(".cns-ads-slot-state-empty {\n border: 5px solid red;\n }",e.sheet.cssRules.length),e.sheet.insertRule(".cns-ads-slot-state-filled {\n border: 5px solid green;\n }",e.sheet.cssRules.length)}var pollingTime=750,maxPollingTime=15e3;function getRaven(){var e=Date.now();return new Promise(function(t,n){!function r(){if(!1===window.shouldSentrySample)n(new Error("Raven is not enabled"));else{var i=window.Raven;i?t(i):Date.now()-e>=maxPollingTime?n(new Error("Raven has not loaded")):setTimeout(r,pollingTime)}}()})}function stringifyPayload(e){var t=e;try{t=JSON.stringify(e)}catch(e){t="Unable to stringify payload"}return t}function startSentry(e){var t=[],n=e.subscribe("#.warn",function(e,n){var r=n.topic;t.push({topic:r,payload:stringifyPayload(e),level:"warning"})}),r=e.subscribe("#.error",function(e,n){var r=n.topic;t.push({topic:r,payload:stringifyPayload(e),level:"error"})});getRaven().then(function(e){e.setTagsContext({adsLibVersion:version});for(var n=function(t){var n=t.topic,r=t.payload,i=t.level;e.captureMessage(n,{level:i,tags:{topic:n},extra:{payload:r}})};t.length;)n(t.shift());t.push=n}).catch(function(){n(),r(),t=null})}var isEnum=_objectPie.f,_objectToArray=function(e){return function(t){for(var n,r=_toIobject(t),i=_objectKeys(r),o=i.length,a=0,s=[];o>a;)isEnum.call(r,n=i[a++])&&s.push(e?[n,r[n]]:r[n]);return s}},$values=_objectToArray(!1);function isPlainObject(e){return!!e&&e.constructor===Object}function concatUniques(e){if(!(e=e.filter(Array.isArray)).length)return[];var t=e.shift();return Array.from(new Set(t.concat.apply(t,e)))}function mergeBase(e,t,n,r){var i;return isPlainObject(t)?i=e.filter(function(e){return isPlainObject(e[n])}):Array.isArray(t)&&(i=e.filter(function(e){return Array.isArray(e[n])})),i&&i.length&&(t=merge(i.map(function(e){return e[n]}),r)),t}function merge(e,t){var n=e.filter(function(e){return!!e});if(n<2)return e[0];var r=concatUniques(n.filter(function(e){return!!e}).map(Object.keys)),i=n[0];return r.reduce(function(e,r){var i=n.filter(function(e){return void 0!==e[r]});if(t){for(var o=!1,a=i[0][r],s=1;s<i.length;s++){var c=t(a,i[s][r],r);void 0!==c&&(a=c,o=!0)}if(o)return e[r]=a,e}for(var u=n.length-1;u>=0;u--){var l=n[u][r];if(void 0!==l)return e[r]=mergeBase(n,l,r,t),e}return e},i)}function mergeViewportSizes(e,t){var n={};return Object.keys(e).forEach(function(r){if(n[r]=e[r]||[],t&&void 0!==t[r])if(!1===t[r]||!t[r]&&!1===e[r])n[r]=!1;else{n[r]=concatUniques([e[r],t[r]]);var i=n[r].filter(function(e){return e&&"-"===e[0]}),o=i.map(function(e){return e.slice(1)}),a=i.concat(o);n[r]=difference(n[r],a)}}),n}function mergeObjectsOfArrays(e){return concatUniques(e.map(Object.keys)).reduce(function(t,n){var r=e.map(function(e){return e[n]}).filter(Array.isArray);return r.length&&(t[n]=concatUniques(r)),t},{})}_export(_export.S,"Object",{values:function(e){return $values(e)}});var isRunningOnClient="undefined"!=typeof window;function isObject(e){return"object"==typeof e&&e.constructor===Object}function getRender(e){return pick(e,["desktop","tablet","mobile","constellation","slot"])}function stringToFunction(string){return eval("("+string+")")}function slotComplexRenderPreProcessor(e){Object.values(e||{}).forEach(function(e){isObject(e)&&e.every&&e.el&&(e.when&&(e.when=isRunningOnClient&&stringToFunction(e.when)||e.when.toString()),e.in&&e.in.el&&e.in.when&&(e.in.when=isRunningOnClient&&stringToFunction(e.in.when)||e.in.when.toString()))})}function slotComplexRenderProcessor(e){e&&(e.slot?slotComplexRenderPreProcessor(e.slot):Object.values(e).forEach(function(e){slotComplexRenderPreProcessor(e.slot)}))}function mergePlugins(e,t){return Object.keys(t).reduce(function(n,r){var i=merge([{},e[r],t[r]],function(e,t){if(!1!==e&&!0===t)return e});return i&&(n[r]=i),n},{})}function mergeSlotTypeDefinitions(e,t){return Object.keys(t).reduce(function(n,r){var i=mergeAdTechConfigs(e[r],t[r]);return i&&(n[r]=i),n},{})}var specialKeys={types:function(e,t){if(isObject(e))return mergeSlotTypeDefinitions(e,t)},groups:function(e,t){return e?isObject(e)?concatUniques([e,t]):void 0:t},targeting:function(e,t){return e?isObject(e)?mergeObjectsOfArrays([e,t]):void 0:t},position:function(e,t){return e?isObject(e)?mergeObjectsOfArrays([e,t]):void 0:t},content_type:function(e,t){return e?isObject(e)?mergeObjectsOfArrays([e,t]):void 0:t},sizes:function(e,t){if(isObject(e))return mergeViewportSizes(e,t)},render:function(e,t){return slotComplexRenderProcessor(e),slotComplexRenderProcessor(t),getRender(e?t||e:t)},plugins:mergePlugins};function adConfigMerger(e,t,n){var r;return specialKeys[n]?r=specialKeys[n](e,t):Array.isArray(e)&&Array.isArray(t)&&(r=t),r}function mergeAdTechConfigs(e,t){return merge([{},e,t],adConfigMerger)}var _stringContext=function(e,t,n){if(_isRegexp(t))throw TypeError("String#"+n+" doesn't accept regex!");return String(_defined(e))},MATCH$1=_wks("match"),_failsIsRegexp=function(e){var t=/./;try{"/./"[e](t)}catch(n){try{return t[MATCH$1]=!1,!"/./"[e](t)}catch(e){}}return!0},STARTS_WITH="startsWith",$startsWith=""[STARTS_WITH];_export(_export.P+_export.F*_failsIsRegexp(STARTS_WITH),"String",{startsWith:function(e){var t=_stringContext(this,e,STARTS_WITH),n=_toLength(Math.min(arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0,t.length)),r=String(e);return $startsWith?$startsWith.call(t,r,n):t.slice(n,n+r.length)===r}});var errorMessage$1="Ads -- Ad unit path generation error : ",matcher="[^A-Za-z0-9]";function dashSlugify(e){var t=new RegExp(matcher,"g");return e&&e.toString().toLowerCase().replace(t,"-").replace(/-+/g,"-").replace(/(^-|-$)/g,"")}function evalPath(fnString,options){try{var pathFn=eval("("+fnString+")");if("function"==typeof pathFn)return pathFn(options);error(errorMessage$1+" generation function is not a function")}catch(e){e(errorMessage$1+" generation function cannot be evaluated")}}function searchMap(e,t){return Object.keys(e).reduce(function(n,r){return find(e[r],function(e){return e===t})?r:n},!1)}function findCategory(e){var t=e.channel,n=t?dashSlugify(t):"misc";return"home"===n?"homepage":n}function findContentType(e){var t=get(e,"adUnit.map.contentType");t||error(errorMessage$1+" Content type map is missing in the config");var n=searchMap(t,e.templateType);return n||error(errorMessage$1+" contentType is undefined"),n}function matchAdUnitPathComponent(e,t,n){void 0===t&&(t=[]),void 0===n&&(n=""),t.sort(function(e,t){var n=Array.isArray(e)?e[0].length:e.length;return(Array.isArray(t)?t[0].length:t.length)-n});for(var r=0;r<t.length;r+=1){var i=Array.isArray(t[r]),o=i?t[r][0]:t[r];if(e.startsWith(o))return i?t[r][1]:o}return n||e}function buildMatchedAdUnitPath(e,t){var n=e.categoryMatch,r=void 0===n?[]:n,i=e.contentTypeMatch,o=void 0===i?[]:i,a=matchAdUnitPathComponent(t.category,r),s=matchAdUnitPathComponent(a,[matchAdUnitPathComponent(t.contentType,o)],t.contentType);return t.network+"/"+t.suffix+"/"+t.position+"/"+a+"/"+s+"/"+t.instance}function buildOrEvalPath(e,t){return Array.isArray(e.categoryMatch)?buildMatchedAdUnitPath(e,t):evalPath(e.generatePath,t)}function buildAdUnitPath(e){var t=e.position,n=e.network,r=e.positionCount,i=e.suffix,o=e.contentType||findContentType(e),a=findCategory(e),s={network:n,position:t,category:a,contentType:o,instance:r,suffix:i};return set(window,"cns.adUnit.contentType",o),set(window,"cns.adUnit.category",a),buildOrEvalPath({generatePath:get(e,"adUnit.generatePath"),categoryMatch:get(e,"adUnit.categoryMatch"),contentTypeMatch:get(e,"adUnit.contentTypeMatch")},s)}function buildLegacyPath(e){return evalPath(get(e,"adUnit.generateLegacyPath"),e)}function buildOverridePath(e){return e.network+"/"+e.override.replace(/,/g,"/")}function slugifyChannels(e){var t=e.channel,n=e.subChannel;return{channel:dashSlugify(t)||"",subChannel:dashSlugify(n)||""}}function generatePathOptions(e,t){var n=e.positionCount,r=e.network,i=e.override,o=e.suffix,a=e.templateType,s=e.slotName,c=e.shouldUseLegacyPath,u=e.position,l=slugifyChannels(e),f=l.channel,d=l.subChannel;return{adUnit:t.adUnit,network:r,override:i,templateType:a,positionCount:n,shouldUseLegacyPath:c,slotName:s,channel:f,subChannel:d,suffix:o,contentType:t.contentType,position:u}}function getAdUnitPath(e,t){var n,r=generatePathOptions(e,t);return(n=r.override?buildOverridePath(r):r.shouldUseLegacyPath?buildLegacyPath(r):buildAdUnitPath(r))||error(errorMessage$1),debug(e.slotName+".adUnitPathGenerated",n),n}var _flags=function(){var e=_anObject(this),t="";return e.global&&(t+="g"),e.ignoreCase&&(t+="i"),e.multiline&&(t+="m"),e.unicode&&(t+="u"),e.sticky&&(t+="y"),t};function decode(e){return decodeURIComponent(e.replace(/\+/g," "))}function querystring(e){for(var t,n=/([^=?&]+)=?([^&]*)/g,r={};t=n.exec(e);){var i=decode(t[1]),o=decode(t[2]);i in r||(r[i]=o)}return r}_descriptors&&"g"!=/./g.flags&&_objectDp.f(RegExp.prototype,"flags",{configurable:!0,get:_flags}),_fixReWks("search",1,function(e,t,n){return[function(n){var r=e(this),i=void 0==n?void 0:n[t];return void 0!==i?i.call(n,r):new RegExp(n)[t](String(r))},n]});var parse=querystring;function getFeatures(e){return e&&"string"==typeof e?e.split(",").reduce(function(e,t){return e[t]=!0,e},{}):{}}var queryParameters=parse(document.location.search)||{},featureFlags=getFeatures(queryParameters.feature_flags);featureFlags.ao_norefresh&&(window.cns.flags.shouldNotRefresh=!0);var SlotCounter=function(){var e={};this.next=function(t){e[t]=e[t]||0;var n=e[t];return e[t]++,n}},PositionCounter=function(){var e={};this.next=function(t){e[t]=e[t]||1;var n=e[t];return e[t]++,n}};function defineReadOnlyProperties(e,t){for(var n=Object.keys(t),r={},i=0;i<n.length;i++){var o=n[i];r[o]={value:t[o],writable:!1,enumerable:!0}}return Object.defineProperties(e,r)}function freeze(e){try{return Object.freeze(e)}catch(e){throw new Error('Must use "new" keyword to instantiate, must support Object.freeze.')}}function matchVariantPattern(e,t){var n=!1;return t.forEach(function(t){!n&&e[t]&&(n=e[t])}),n||e._default||e.__default}function getSpecificityPattern(e){var t=e.slug,n=e.channel,r=e.subChannel,i=e.templateType;return[t,n+"_"+r+"_"+i,n+"_"+i,""+i]}function getSlotNamesForPage(e,t){var n=getSpecificityPattern(e);return matchVariantPattern(get(t,"slot.sets"),n)}function getConfig(){return get(window,"cns.config.config")}function getBrandAdUnitId(){return get(getConfig(),"slot.__auid_one")}function getAdUnit(){var e=get(window,"cns.config.config.ad_unit")||{};return{generatePath:e.generate_path,categoryMatch:e.category_match,contentTypeMatch:e.content_type_match,generateLegacyPath:e.generate_legacy_path,map:{contentType:get(e,"map.content_type")}}}function getNetwork(){return get(window,"cns.config.config.network")}function getViewportRange(e,t,n){var r=getConfig()[n],i=r&&matchVariantPattern(r,e);return i&&i[t]||i||0}function getPathOverride(){return queryParameters&&queryParameters.ao_iu}function getVersoFlag(e){var t=get(e,"keywords.platform")||[];return!(!t.length||"verso"!==t[0])}function getOverrideVpRange(e,t){return get(t,"request_vp_range."+e)}function CompleteDefiner(e,t,n){var r=new SlotCounter,i=new PositionCounter,o=getSpecificityPattern(e),a=getConfig(),s=a.slot.types,c=getSlotNamesForPage(e,a),u=s._default||{},l={forChildren:"for_children",hasStaticRefreshSize:"static_refresh_size",canBeHidden:"can_be_hidden",shouldWaitForReact:"insert_after_react_ready",requiredTargeting:"required_targeting",isSticky:"is_sticky"};function f(e){var t=e.render;return t&&(t.slot||t[n]&&t[n].slot)}function d(e,t,r,i){e||warn("Invalid sizes: unable to define '"+r+"' on "+n+".",{definition:i,slotName:r}),t||warn("Invalid render: unable to define: '"+r+"' on "+n,{definition:i,slotName:r})}var g=freeze(c.reduce(function(e,r){var i=mergeAdTechConfigs(mergeAdTechConfigs(u,s[r]._default),function(e){var n=matchVariantPattern(s[e],o);return t?mergeAdTechConfigs(n,t):n}(r));return function(e,t,n){var r=t.sizes,i=r&&r[n]&&r[n].length,o=r&&!1===r[n],a=f(t),s=i&&!o;return!!t.isOutOfPage||(d(s,a,e,t),i&&!o&&a)}(r,i,n)&&(e[r]=freeze(i)),e},{})),p=freeze(Object.keys(g)),h=new function(){defineReadOnlyProperties(this,{slug:e.slug,server:e.server,keywords:e.keywords,channel:e.channel||"misc",subChannel:e.subChannel,device:n,templateType:e.templateType,contentType:e.contentType,forChildren:e[l.forChildren],slotNames:p,network:getNetwork(),brand:getBrandAdUnitId(),requestViewportRange:getViewportRange(o,n,"request_vp_range"),adUnit:getAdUnit(),isVerso:getVersoFlag(e)}),freeze(this)};function m(t){var o=new RegExp(/cm/),a=g[t],s=o.test(a.suffix);function c(e,n){var o=this;e=void 0!==e?e:r.next(t),defineReadOnlyProperties(this,{id:t+"_"+e,slotCount:e,positionCount:n=void 0!==n?n:i.next(this.position)}),this.getAdUnitPath=function(){return getAdUnitPath(o,h)},freeze(this)}this.getRenderBlock=function(){return f(a)},this.getSizes=function(){return a.sizes[n]},this.getSizesArray=function(){return sizesToArray(a.sizes[n])},this.getSizeMapping=function(){return{desktop:sizesToArray(a.sizes.desktop),tablet:sizesToArray(a.sizes.tablet),mobile:sizesToArray(a.sizes.mobile)}},this.shouldWaitUntilVisibleBeforeDisplay=function(){var e=a[l.canBeHidden];return!s&&!e},this.getCustomData=function(){return a.data},c.prototype=this,this.getSlotDefinition=function(){return new c},this.getSlotDefinitionFromGPTSlot=function(e){var t=parseInt(e.getTargeting("pos_instance")[0],10);return new c(parseInt(e.getTargeting("ctx_slot_instance")[0],10),t)},this.getSlotRefreshTime=function(e,t){var n=e;return e&&e[t]&&(n=e[t]),n},defineReadOnlyProperties(this,{slotName:t,isCM:s,isOutOfPage:!!a.isOutOfPage,refresh:this.getSlotRefreshTime(a.refresh,n),isSticky:isStickyDeviceEnabled(a[l.isSticky],n),hasStaticRefreshSize:!!a[l.hasStaticRefreshSize],suffix:a.suffix,channel:e.channel,subChannel:e.subChannel,templateType:e.templateType,override:getPathOverride(),brand:getBrandAdUnitId(),network:getNetwork(),shouldUseLegacyPath:a.should_use_legacy_path,shouldWaitForReact:!!a[l.shouldWaitForReact],requiredTargeting:a[l.requiredTargeting]||[],position:a.position,overrideRequestViewportRange:getOverrideVpRange(n,a)}),freeze(this)}this.getSlotTypeDefinition=function(e){return new m(e)},this.getSlotDefinitionFromGPTSlot=function(e){var t=e.getSlotElementId().split("_");return t.pop(),new m(t.join("_")).getSlotDefinitionFromGPTSlot(e)},this.getPageDefinition=function(){return h},freeze(this)}var reactReadyEvent="react.ready";function onReactReady(){set(window,"_cne.pageCreated",!0)}function enableCNE(e){if(e.history(reactReadyEvent).length)return onReactReady();e.on(reactReadyEvent,onReactReady)}var eval2=eval;function getText(e){for(var t="",n=e.childNodes,r=0;r<n.length;r++){var i=n[r];8!==i.nodeType&&(t+=1!==i.nodeType?i.nodeValue:getText(i))}return t}function setMeta(e,t,n){var r=getText(n[t]);return{index:t,isOdd:!!(t%2),isEven:!(t%2),isFirst:0===t,isLast:t===e-1,characterCount:r.split("").length,wordCount:r.split(" ").length}}function isValidComplexInjection(e){return"string"==typeof e.el&&"number"==typeof e.every&&("object"==typeof e.in&&"string"==typeof e.in.el||"string"==typeof e.in)}var insertionMethodMap={top:"prepend",bottom:"append",after:"after"};function normalizeMethod(e){return insertionMethodMap[e]||e}var insertionMethods={before:function(e){return e.previousSibling},above:function(e){return e.previousSibling},after:function(e){return e.nextSibling},below:function(e){return e.nextSibling},prepend:function(e){return e.firstElementChild},append:function(e){return e.lastElementChild}};function getInsertionTarget(e,t){if(insertionMethods[t])return insertionMethods[t](e);console.error("unknown insertion method for getInsertionTarget",{el:e,method:t})}function alreadyExists(e,t){var n=getInsertionTarget(e,t),r=n&&n.classList&&n.classList.contains("cns-ads-stage"),i=n&&n.firstChild,o=i&&i.classList&&i.classList.contains("cns-ads-stage");return!(!r&&!o)}function checkEvery(e){var t=e.injectionBlock,n=e.index;return"number"==typeof t.every&&!!t.every&&"number"==typeof n}function checkCustomCondition(e){return"function"==typeof e.customConditionFn}var shouldAddSlotConditions=[{name:"every",check:checkEvery,fn:function(e){return(e.index+1)%e.injectionBlock.every==0}},{name:"custom condition",check:checkCustomCondition,fn:function(e){return(0,e.customConditionFn)(e.domNode,e.meta)}}];function shouldAddSlot(e){for(var t=0;t<shouldAddSlotConditions.length;t++){var n="shouldAddSlot."+shouldAddSlotConditions[t].name;if(shouldAddSlotConditions[t].check(e)){var r=void 0;try{r=shouldAddSlotConditions[t].fn(e)}catch(t){debug(n+".conditionThrew",{ex:t,facts:e})}if(!r)return debug(n+".conditionNotMet",e),r;debug(n+".conditionFalse",e)}else debug(n+".checkFailed",e)}return!0}function getParentSelector(e){return"string"==typeof e?e:e.el}function getEvalResult(e){if(e)try{return eval2("("+e+")")}catch(e){error("seriesInjection",e)}}function getDomNodesForInjectionBlock(e){var t=0,n=0,r=find$1(getParentSelector(e.in));if(!r)return[];for(var i=findAll(r,e.el),o=i.length,a=getEvalResult(e.when),s=[],c=0;c<o;c++){var u=i[c],l=setMeta(o,c,i);t+=l.characterCount,n+=l.wordCount,l.accumulatedCharacterCount=t,l.accumulatedWordCount=n,shouldAddSlot({index:c,domNode:u,meta:l,customConditionFn:a,injectionBlock:e})&&s.push(u)}return s}function getCandidateElementsFromRenderBlock(e){return Object.keys(e).reduce(function(t,n){var r,i=e[n];return"string"==typeof i?r=findAll(i):isValidComplexInjection(i)?r=getDomNodesForInjectionBlock(i):(r=[],error("invalid",i)),n=normalizeMethod(n),(r=r.filter(function(e){return!alreadyExists(e,n)}))&&r.length&&(t[n]=r),t},{})}var PromiseLock=function(){var e;return function(t){return function(){for(var n=arguments.length,r=new Array(n),i=0;i<n;i++)r[i]=arguments[i];if(e){var o=e.then(function(){return t.apply(void 0,r)});return e=o.then(function(){}),o}return e=t.apply(void 0,r)}}};function createContainerEl(e,t,n){var r=createElement("div",{id:e+"_"+t});return addClasses(r,["cns-ads-container"]),setStyle(r,{margin:"0px auto",boxSizing:"content-box"}),n&&setElementData(r,n),r}function createAdDivs(e,t,n,r){var i="cns-ads-slot-type-",o=e.replace(new RegExp("_","g"),"-").toLowerCase(),a=createElement("div",{id:""+i+o+"-"+t});addClasses(a,["cns-ads-stage",i+o,i+o+"-"+t]),setElementData(a,{name:e+"_"+t,"slot-type":e}),r||setStyle(a,{fontSize:0,lineHeight:0,overflow:"hidden"}),"_out_of_page"===e&&addClasses(a,["cns-ads-slot-type-out-of-page"]);var s=createElement("div");return addClasses(s,["cns-ads-flex-sizer"]),a.appendChild(s),a.appendChild(createContainerEl(e,t,n)),a}function InjectRefreshDisplayInjectionStrategy(e,t,n,r){window.googletag=window.googletag||{};var i=window.googletag,o={after:function(e,t){return e.parentNode.insertBefore(t,e.nextSibling)},prepend:function(e,t){return e.insertBefore(t,e.children[0])},append:function(e,t){return e.appendChild(t)},before:function(e,t){return e.parentNode.insertBefore(t,e)}};this.insertSlot=function(a,s,c,u,l){fastdom.mutate(function(){var f=createAdDivs(s.slotName,s.slotCount,s.getCustomData(),r);!function(e,t,n){o[t]?o[t](e,n):e[t](n)}(c,u,f),l(f,s,function(){!function(r,o){var a=t.getSingleInstance().getPageDefinition();e(["refresh"],{slotDefinition:o,slot:r,pageDefinition:a},function(e){e?(applyTargeting(r,e),n.reset(o),i.pubads().refresh([r],{changeCorrelator:!1}),debug("refreshing."+r.getSlotElementId())):error("slot targeting is missing",a,o)})}(a,s)})})}}var allowedIntersectionOptions=["threshold","rootMargin"],defaultIntersectionObserverOptions={threshold:0,rootMargin:"0px 0px"},_ref=new EventEmitter("VisibilityObserver"),debug$1=_ref.debug,error$1=_ref.error;function isIntersecting(e){return any(e,function(e){return e.isIntersecting})}function hasHigherIntersectionRatio(e,t){return void 0===e||any(t,function(t){return t.intersectionRatio>=(e||0)})}function getIntersectionObserverOptions(e){return Object.assign({},defaultIntersectionObserverOptions,pick(e,allowedIntersectionOptions))}function observeEvents(e,t,n,r){fastdom.measure(function(){try{var i=new IntersectionObserver(function(r){hasHigherIntersectionRatio(t.intersectionRatio,r)&&isIntersecting(r)?(debug$1("visible",{el:e,entries:r}),n(!0,i)):(debug$1("notVisible",{el:e,entries:r}),n(!1,i))},getIntersectionObserverOptions(t));i.observe(e)}catch(e){r(e)}})}function onIntersection(e,t,n){observeEvents(e,t,function(e){return n(e)},function(e){return error$1("onIntersection",e)})}function onceVisible(e,t){return new Promise(function(n,r){observeEvents(e,t,function(e,t){e&&(n(),t.disconnect())},r)})}function reactRule(e,t){return!e||t}function targetingRule(e,t,n){var r=Object.keys(n),i=Object.keys(t);return all(e,function(e){return find(r,function(t){return t===e})||find(i,function(t){return t===e})})}function canRequest(e){var t=e.slotTypeDefinition,n=e.pageTargeting,r=e.slotTargeting,i=e.reactReady,o=!!r,a=targetingRule(t.requiredTargeting,r,n),s=reactRule(t.shouldWaitForReact,i),c=o&&a&&s;return debug("canRequest."+t.slotName+"."+c,{slotTypeDefinition:t,pageTargeting:n,slotTargeting:r,reactReady:i}),c}function UnassumingInsert(e,t,n,r){window.googletag=window.googletag||{};var i=window.googletag,o=t.withTargeting,a=r.getSingleInstance().getPageDefinition().isVerso,s=new InjectRefreshDisplayInjectionStrategy(o,r,n,a),c=!1;var u,l=(new PromiseLock)(function(e){var t=e.getSingleInstance().getPageDefinition();return o(["service"],{pageDefinition:t},function(n){if(n)return applyTargeting(i.pubads(),n),Promise.all(t.slotNames.map(function(r){var a,u,l,f,d=e.getSingleInstance().getSlotTypeDefinition(r);return u=function(e,r){return o(["slot"],{pageTargeting:n,slotTypeDefinition:d,reactReady:c,el:e},function(o){if(o)if(canRequest({slotTypeDefinition:d,pageTargeting:n,slotTargeting:o,reactReady:c})){var a,u=d.getSlotDefinition(),l=(a=u).isOutOfPage?i.defineOutOfPageSlot(a.getAdUnitPath(),a.id):i.defineSlot(a.getAdUnitPath(),a.getSizesArray(),a.id).defineSizeMapping(getSizeMapping(a));l?(l.addService(window.googletag.pubads()),applyTargeting(l,o),s.insertSlot(l,u,e,r,function(e,t){return function(n,r,o){var a=function(e){if(e.shouldWaitUntilVisibleBeforeDisplay())return onceVisible}(r),s=function(){var e=r.id;debug("insert.display",e),i.display(e),o()},c=e.requestViewportRange,u=t.overrideRequestViewportRange;if(a)return a(n,{rootMargin:(void 0!==u?u:c)+"px 0px"}).then(s);s()}}(t,d))):error("the slot cannot be defined",u,l)}else debug(d.slotName+".notRequestable",d,c,n,o);else error("slot type targeting is missing",t,d)})},f=(a=d).getRenderBlock(),l=getCandidateElementsFromRenderBlock(f),Promise.all(Object.keys(l).map(function(e){return debug("candidatesByMethod."+a.slotName,{method:e,els:l[e],definition:a}),Promise.all(l[e].map(function(t){return u(t,e)}))}))}));error("page targeting is missing",t)}).catch(handlePromiseError("insert error")).then(function(){return new Promise(function(e){return fastdom.mutate(function(){return setTimeout(e,1e3)})})}).catch(handlePromiseError("impossible mutate error"))});u=function(){c=!0},e.history("react.ready").length?u():e.on("react.ready",u),this.insert=function(t){var n;n=function(){var n;l(t),n=debounce(function(){return l(t)},500),e.on("react.ready",n),e.on("#.componentDidMount.#",n),e.on("#.componentDidUpdate.#",n)},i.pubadsReady?n():e.on("ads.pubadsReady",n)}}var INCLUDES="includes";_export(_export.P+_export.F*_failsIsRegexp(INCLUDES),"String",{includes:function(e){return!!~_stringContext(this,e,INCLUDES).indexOf(e,arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0)}});var always=function(){return!0};function LifecycleRegistrar(e){var t=new EventEmitter("LifecycleRegistrar").warn,n={};function r(e){return e&&"object"==typeof e&&"function"==typeof e.then}function i(e){var n={};e.unshift({});for(var r=0;r<e.length;r++){var i=e[r];"object"!=typeof i&&(t("Callback should return object, instead found "+typeof i),i={}),Object.assign(n,i)}return n}e.forEach(function(e){n[e]=[]}),this.register=function(t,r,i){if(i||(i=r,r=always),!e.includes(t))throw new Error(t+" not registered in LifeCycle");n[t].push({when:r,fn:i})},this.apply=function(e){for(var t=arguments.length,o=new Array(t>1?t-1:0),a=1;a<t;a++)o[a-1]=arguments[a];var s=[];e.forEach(function(e){n[e].forEach(function(e){var t=e.when,n=e.fn;t.apply(void 0,o)&&s.push(n)})});var c=s.map(function(e){return e.apply(void 0,o)});return any(c,r)?Promise.all(c).then(i):i(c)}}var marketName$1="amazon_match_buy",apstagConfig={pubID:"3035",adServer:"googletag",bidTimeout:1e3,deals:!0,params:{}},scriptLoaded$1=!1,scriptFailedToLoad$1=!1;function AmazonMatchBuy(){var e=new EventEmitter(marketName$1),t=e.debug,n=e.warn;function r(e){return{slotID:e.getSlotElementId(),slotName:function(e){return e.getTargeting("pos")[0]+"/"+getViewportTemplate()}(e),sizes:getValidSizesFromSlot(e,validSizes).map(function(e){return getSizeStringAsArray(e)})}}function i(e,t){window.apstag._Q.push([e,t])}window.apstag=window.apstag||{init:function(){i("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){i("f",arguments)},_Q:[]},apstagConfig.params.si_section=getPageContext(window).channel||"",window.apstag.init(apstagConfig),this.startAuction=function(e){return t("startAuction",e.map(function(e){return e.getSlotElementId()})),new Promise(function(i){var o;scriptFailedToLoad$1?i(e.map(function(){return{}})):(scriptLoaded$1||(o=setTimeout(function(){scriptFailedToLoad$1=!0,wren.add({type:"auction.amzn.script",status:"delay"}),i(e.map(function(){return{}}))},2e3)),window.apstag.fetchBids({slots:e.map(r),bidTimeout:timeoutLength},function(r){scriptLoaded$1||(scriptLoaded$1=!0,clearTimeout(o)),scriptFailedToLoad$1&&(scriptFailedToLoad$1=!1),t("complete",r);try{window.apstag.setDisplayBids(),i(e.map(function(){return{}}))}catch(t){n("cannotHandleBidsBack",t),i(e.map(function(){return{}}))}}))})},this.isSlotEligible=isSlotEligible}function Prebid(){var e=!1,t=!1,n=new EventEmitter("prebid").debug;function r(r){return new Promise(function(i){if(t)i();else{var o=getValidSizesFromSlot(r,validSizes);o?(e||setTimeout(function(){e||(t=!0,i())},2e3),window.pbjs.que.push(function(){var e=r.getTargeting("pos")[0],t=r.getSlotElementId();window.pbjs.removeAdUnit(t),window.pbjs.addAdUnits(function(e,t,n){var r,i=getViewportTemplate(),o=get(window,"cns.prebid.adunits."+e+"."+i)||{bids:[],mediaType:"banner"},a=o.bids,s=o.mediaType,c=sizesToArray(t);return{code:n,mediaTypes:(r={},r[s]={sizes:c},r),bids:a}}(e,o,t));var a=function(e,t,n){return{timeout:timeoutLength,adUnitCodes:[e],bidsBackHandler:n,labels:t}}(t,o,function(e){n("complete."+t,e),window.pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync([t]),i()});window.pbjs.requestBids(a)})):i()}})}window.pbjs=window.pbjs||{que:[]},window.pbjs.que.push(function(){var n,r;e=!0,t&&(t=!1),queryParameters.bidders&&(n=(get(window,"cns.prebid")||{}).adunits,r=queryParameters.bidders.split(","),Object.keys(n).forEach(function(e){Object.keys(n[e]).forEach(function(t){n[e][t].bids=n[e][t].bids.filter(function(e){return r.indexOf(e.bidder)>-1})})}));var i=get(window,"cns.prebid.config")||{};window.pbjs.setConfig(i)}),this.startAuction=function(e){return n("startAuction",e.map(function(e){return e.getSlotElementId()})),Promise.all(e.map(r)).then(function(){return e.map(function(){return{}})})},this.isSlotEligible=isSlotEligible}function collectPromises(e,t){var n=cumulativeArgumentDebounce(function(t){var n=[],r=[],i=[],o=function(e){return i.forEach(function(t){return t(e)})};t.forEach(function(e){r.push(e[0]),i.push(e[1]),n.push(e[2])}),e(n).then(function(e){return e?e.length!==n.length?o(new Error("collectPromises: Number of results must equal number of original items")):e.forEach(function(e,t){return r[t](e)}):r.forEach(function(e){return e()})}).catch(o)},t=t||0);return function(e){return new Promise(function(t,r){return n(function(e){t(e)},r,e)})}}function areAuctionsEnabled(){return!featureFlags.ads_disable_auctions}function isAuctionEnabled(e,t){return!!(e&&e.plugins||{})[t]}function createSlotAuctionEligible(e){return function(t){var n=t.slotDefinition,r=t.slot;return!get(window,"cns.flags.shouldNotAuction")&&!n.isOutOfPage&&!n.isCM&&e.isSlotEligible(r)}}function createStartAuction(e){return collectPromises(function(t){return e.startAuction(t.map(function(e){return e.slot}))})}var auctioneer={areAuctionsEnabled:areAuctionsEnabled,isAuctionEnabled:isAuctionEnabled,createSlotAuctionEligible:createSlotAuctionEligible,createStartAuction:createStartAuction},cookieCacheName="cn_4dsgcache",userData;function gather4dValues(e,t){var n=(get(window,e)||[]).map(function(e){return e[t]});return n.length&&n||""}function get4Dsg(e){var t=[],n="0";if(e){t=e;var r=new Date;r.setTime(r.getTime()+6048e5),document.cookie=cookieCacheName+"="+t.join(":")+"; expires="+r.toGMTString()+"; path=/;SameSite=Lax;Secure"}else{var i=getCookie(cookieCacheName);i&&(t=i.split(":"),n="1")}return{sgData:t,isCached:n}}function get4DTargeting(){var e=window,t="SparrowCache.event",n=get4Dsg(get(e,"_4d.user.sg"));return{vnd_4d_sg:n.sgData,vnd_4d_cached:n.isCached,vnd_4d_ctx_topics:gather4dValues("_4d.context.entities","name"),vnd_4d_ctx_entities:gather4dValues("_4d.context.entities","name"),vnd_4d_ctx_keywords:gather4dValues("_4d.context.keywords.list","keyword"),vnd_4d_sid:get(e,t+".sID")||getCookie("sID"),vnd_4d_pid:get(e,t+".pID")||getCookie("pID"),vnd_4d_usr_topics:gather4dValues("_4d.user.topics","name"),vnd_4d_xid:getCookie("CN_xid")}}function getUserSegments(){var e=getCookie("CN_segments");return{usr_segments:e?e.split("|"):[]}}function getReferrer(e){var t=null,n=null,r=sessionStorage.getItem("ctx_ses_soc"),i={fb:"facebook.com",tw:"t.co",rd:"reddit.com",pn:"pinterest.com",ig:"instagram.com",glp:"plus.url.google.com",tbl:"t.umblr.com",qq:"qzone.qq.com",we:"weibo.com",hb:"habbo.com",vk:"vk.com",rr:"renren.com",or:"orkut.google.com",sn:"snapchat.com"};return Object.keys(i).forEach(function(o){var a=i[o];null!==e.match(a)&&(t=a,n=o,r=r||sessionStorage.setItem("ctx_ses_soc",o))}),{ctx_ses_soc:r,ctx_ref_soc:n,ctx_ref_url:t}}function isStorageEnabled(){try{return window.localStorage.setItem("testKey","1"),window.localStorage.removeItem("testKey"),!0}catch(e){return!1}}function checkDate(e,t){return t>e}function trimDate(e,t){return e?e.toString().split(",").filter(function(e){var n=parseInt(e,10);return checkDate(t,n)}):[]}function timeTravel(e,t){var n=new Date(e).getDate()-t;return new Date(e).setDate(n)}function getSessionData(){var e=(new Date).getTime(),t=timeTravel(e,1),n=timeTravel(e,30),r=parseInt(sessionStorage.getItem("session-visits"),10)||0;sessionStorage.setItem("session-visits",(r+1).toString());var i=sessionStorage.getItem("session-visits"),o=localStorage.getItem("session-visit-dates"),a=localStorage.getItem("total-visits");r||(o=o?o+","+e:e);var s=a?a+","+e:e,c=trimDate(s,t),u=trimDate(s,n),l=trimDate(o,n);return localStorage.setItem("total-visits",u.join(",")),localStorage.setItem("session-visit-dates",l.join(",")),{usr_pvc_bs:i,usr_pvc_24hr:c.length,usr_pvc_30d:u.length,usr_svc_30d:l.length}}function getUserBuckets(){var e=localStorage.getItem("usr_bkt_eva"),t=sessionStorage.getItem("usr_bkt_ses");return e||(e=Math.floor(100*Math.random())+1,localStorage.setItem("usr_bkt_eva",e)),t||(t=Math.floor(100*Math.random())+1,sessionStorage.setItem("usr_bkt_ses",t)),{usr_bkt_eva:e,usr_bkt_ses:t,usr_bkt_pv:Math.floor(100*Math.random())+1}}function getMediaBuy(){return{mbid:(parse(document.location.search)||{}).mbid}}function getUserAuth(){return{usr_auth:(!!getCookie("pay_ent_sub")||!!getCookie("ee_status")).toString()}}function resetUserData(){userData=!1}function getUserGid(){var e,t=getCookie("_ga");return new RegExp(/^GA1.2./).test(t)&&(e=t.split("GA1.2.")[1]),{usr_gid:e}}function getUserDataPageTargeting(){if(!isStorageEnabled())return{};if(userData)return userData;var e=document.referrer;return userData=Object.assign({},getUserBuckets(),getSessionData(),getReferrer(e),getMediaBuy(),getUserAuth(),getUserGid())}function AdobeAudienceManager(){function e(e,t){var n=t[0],r=t[1],i="vnd_aam_"+n.toLowerCase(),o=e[i]||[];return o.push(r),e[i]=o,e}this.getTargeting=function(){var t=getCookie("aamconde"),n=getCookie("aam_uuid"),r=t&&function(t){return decodeURIComponent(t).split(";").map(function(e){return e.split("=")}).reduce(e,{})}(t),i=n&&{vnd_aam_uuid:[decodeURIComponent(n)]};return Object.assign({},i,r)}}function Proximic(){this.getTargeting=function(){var e,t=get(window,"CN.ad.proximic.pxData.data");return t?((e={}).vnd_prx_segments=t,e):(window.gotSegmentData=this.gotSegmentData,{})}.bind(this),this.gotSegmentData=function(e){var t,n=e.data;applyTargeting(window.googletag.pubads(),((t={}).vnd_prx_segments=n,t))}}function fromCamelToSnake(e){return e.replace(/([a-z])([A-Z])/g,"$1_$2").toLowerCase()}function set$2(e,t,n){void 0===e[t]&&(e[t]=n)}function push(e,t,n){e[t]=e[t]||[],e[t].push(n)}function contains(e,t){return-1!==e.indexOf(t)}function startsWith(e,t){return e.slice(0,t.length)===t}function getTargeting(e,t,n,r){for(var i=r.el,o=e.length,a={},s=i;s;)1===s.nodeType&&function(){var r=s.dataset;Object.keys(r).forEach(function(i){var s=r[i];if(startsWith(i,e)&&"string"==typeof s){var c=fromCamelToSnake(i.slice(o)),u=contains(t,c)?s.split(","):s;contains(n,c)?push(a,c,u):set$2(a,c,u)}})}(),s=s.parentNode;return a}var invalidSpecialCharacters=new RegExp("[\"',=!#~;<>\\]+*^()[\\s]","g"),consecutiveUnderscores=/_+/g,consecutiveDashes=/-+/g,leadingTrailingUnderscores=/(^_|_$)/g,leadingTrailingDashes=/(^-|-$)/g,leadingNumbers=/^[0-9]/,allowedTypes=["string","number"],isAllowedType=function(e){return allowedTypes.indexOf(typeof e)>=0},isValidValue=function(e){return isAllowedType(e)};function toArray(e){return Array.isArray(e)?e:[e]}function isValidKey(e){return(e=e.toString().trim()).length&&!e.match(invalidSpecialCharacters)&&e.length<=20&&!e.match(leadingNumbers)}function applyGPTLimits(e){return e.toString().toLowerCase().replace(invalidSpecialCharacters,"_").replace(consecutiveUnderscores,"_").replace(leadingTrailingUnderscores,"")}function push$1(e,t,n){e[t]=e[t]||[],e[t].push(n)}function sanitizeWithDashes(e){return e.toString().toLowerCase().replace(invalidSpecialCharacters,"-").replace(consecutiveDashes,"-").replace(leadingTrailingDashes,"")}function sanitize(e){for(var t={},n={},r=Object.keys(e),i=0;i<r.length;i++){var o=r[i];if(isValidKey(o))for(var a=toArray(e[o]),s=0;s<a.length;s++){var c=a[s];isValidValue(c)?push$1(t,o,applyGPTLimits(c)):push$1(n,o,c)}else n[o]=e[o]}return{sanitized:t,errors:n}}function getAllKeywordTargeting(e){void 0===e&&(e={});var t={};return Object.keys(e).forEach(function(n){t["cnt_"+n]=e[n]}),t}function TargetingLifecycle(e,t){var n=new LifecycleRegistrar(["service","slot","refresh"]),r=new AdobeAudienceManager,i=new Proximic;function o(e){if(!1===e)return e;var t=sanitize(e),n=t.errors,r=t.sanitized;return n&&Object.keys(n).length&&debug("targetingSanitizationErrors",{errors:n,sanitized:r}),r}if(n.register("service",function(e){var t=e.pageDefinition;return Object.assign({env_device_type:t.device,ctx_template:t.templateType,ctx_page_channel:sanitizeWithDashes(t.channel),ctx_page_sub_channel:t.subChannel,env_server:t.server,ctx_cns_version:version,ctx_page_slug:t.slug},getAllKeywordTargeting(t.keywords))}),n.register("service",t.getTargeting),n.register("service",getUserDataPageTargeting),n.register("service",r.getTargeting),n.register("service",i.getTargeting),n.register("service",getUserSegments),n.register("service",get4DTargeting),Object.keys(queryParameters).length&&n.register("service",function(){var e=queryParameters.ao_test,t=queryParameters.service_targeting,n={};if(e&&(n.ao_test=e.split(",")),t){var r=JSON.parse(t);Object.keys(r).forEach(function(e){n[e]=r[e]})}return n}),n.register("slot",function(e){var t=e.slotTypeDefinition;return{pos:t.position,ctx_slot_type:t.slotName,ctx_slot_rn:0}}),n.register("slot",getTargeting.bind(null,"ads",["cnt_tags","cnt_cm"],[])),n.register("refresh",function(e){var t=e.slotDefinition;return{pos_instance:t.positionCount,ctx_slot_instance:t.slotCount,ctx_slot_name:t.id}}),auctioneer.areAuctionsEnabled()){if(auctioneer.isAuctionEnabled(e,"amazon_match_buy")){var a=new AmazonMatchBuy;n.register("refresh",auctioneer.createSlotAuctionEligible(a),auctioneer.createStartAuction(a))}if(auctioneer.isAuctionEnabled(e,"index_exchange")){var s=new IndexExchange;n.register("refresh",auctioneer.createSlotAuctionEligible(s),auctioneer.createStartAuction(s))}if(auctioneer.isAuctionEnabled(e,"prebid")){var c=new Prebid;n.register("refresh",auctioneer.createSlotAuctionEligible(c),auctioneer.createStartAuction(c))}}this.register=n.register,this.withTargeting=function(e,t,r){return Promise.resolve(n.apply(e,t)).then(o).then(r)}}function UniqueTimerStore(){var e={};function t(t){var n=e[t];n&&(clearTimeout(n),e[t]=null)}this.startTimer=function(n,r,i){t(n),e[n]=setTimeout(function(){t(n),r()},i)},this.endTimer=t}function KeyCounter(){var e={};this.increment=function(t){e[t]||(e[t]=0),e[t]+=1},this.remove=function(t){e[t]&&delete e[t]},this.getCount=function(t){return e[t]||0}}function RefreshControl(e,t){var n=t.withTargeting,r=new EventEmitter("RefreshControl").debug,i=new KeyCounter,o=new KeyCounter,a=new Set,s=new Set,c=new Set,u=new UniqueTimerStore,l=2e4,f=[["aged",function(e){return a.has(e)}],["impressions",function(e){return o.getCount(e)}],["visible",function(e){return c.has(e)}]],d=function(e){return!Number.isNaN(parseFloat(e))},g=function(e){return e+".refresh_"+i.getCount(e)},p=function(t){return e.getSingleInstance().getSlotDefinitionFromGPTSlot(t)},h=function(){return e.getSingleInstance().getPageDefinition()},m=cumulativeArgumentDebounce(function(e){var t=uniq(e.map(function(e){return e[0]}));window.cns.flags.shouldNotRefresh?r("window.cns.flags.shouldNotRefresh"):(r("refreshing."+t.map(function(e){return g(e)}).join(",")),t.forEach(function(e){return _(p(getSlotById(e)))}),window.googletag.pubads().refresh(t.map(getSlotById),{changeCorrelator:!1}))},100);function v(e){r("onChange."+e+".("+f.map(function(t){return t[0]+":"+t[1](e)}).join(",")+")"),all(f,function(t){return t[1](e)})&&function(e){var t=h(),o=getSlotById(e),a=p(o);return r("setTargeting."+g(e)),o.setTargeting("ctx_slot_rn",i.getCount(e)),n(["refresh"],{pageDefinition:t,slotDefinition:a,slot:o},function(e){Object.keys(e).forEach(function(t){return o.setTargeting(t,e[t])})})}(e).then(function(){m(e)})}function y(e,t){var n;n=t,n=parseInt(n,10),t=d(n)&&n>l?n:l,u.startTimer(e,function(){a.add(e),v(e)},t),r("willRefreshIn."+e+"."+t)}function _(e){var t=e.id;o.remove(t),a.delete(t),y(t,e.refresh)}function b(e){return!e.isCM&&!e.isOutOfPage&&!window.cns.flags.shouldNotRefresh&&!1!==e.refresh}function w(e){u.endTimer(e)}this.reset=function(e){b(e)?_(e):r("slotNotRefreshable."+e.id)},this.onSlotRenderEnded=function(e){var t=e.advertiserId,n=e.slot;i.increment(p(n).id),4552798968===t&&w(n.getSlotElementId())},this.onImpressionViewable=function(e){var t=e.slot.getSlotElementId();o.increment(t),r(t+".impressionIncremented"),v(t),b(p(e.slot))&&function(e){if(!s.has(e)){var t=getElementById(e);s.add(e),onIntersection(t,{},function(t){t?(c.add(e),v(e)):c.delete(e)})}}(t)},this.disableRefresh=w,this.delayRefresh=y}function ShareOfVoice(){var e=[],t=[],n=[];function r(e,t){t&&-1===e.indexOf(t)&&e.push(t)}this.getTargeting=function(){return{ctx_advertisers:e,ctx_line_items:t,ctx_creatives:n}},this.onSlotRenderEnded=function(i){var o=i.advertiserId,a=i.lineItemId,s=i.creativeId;r(e,o),r(t,a),r(n,s)}}function setSheet(){var e=document.createElement("style");return e.id="cns_version",e.appendChild(document.createTextNode("")),document.head.appendChild(e),e.sheet}function addCSSRule(e,t,n){return e.insertRule&&e.insertRule(t+"{"+n+"}",0)||e.addRule&&e.addRule(t,n,0)}function renderVersion(){var e='content: "ADS V:'+version+'";color:#fff;background-color:#f00;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;padding:4px 8px;z-index:2147483647;';addCSSRule(setSheet(),"body::after",e)}function cnsMetricsApi(){return function(e){e({emit:pixel})}}_export(_export.S,"Number",{isNaN:function(e){return e!=e}});var updateRefresh=function(e){var t=e.refreshControl;return function(e){var n=e.slotName,r=e.refresh;"number"==typeof r&&r>0?t.delayRefresh(n,r):t.disableRefresh(n)}};function CNSAdsAPI(e,t,n,r){function i(e){var t=e.device,n=void 0===t?"desktop":t,r=e.server,i=void 0===r?"staging":r;return new Promise(function(e,t){i&&n||t(),e()})}function o(){return!0===get(window,"cns.pageContext.adBlock")}var a=updateRefresh({refreshControl:t});function s(e,t){var n=e.frameElement.parentElement.parentElement.id;a({slotName:n,refresh:t})}function c(e){var t=window.cns.pageContext,i=new CompleteDefiner(Object.assign({},t,e),null,getViewportTemplate());n.reset(function(){return i}),r.insert(n)}function u(){resetUserData(),window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){window.googletag.pubads().clear(),window.googletag.destroySlots()}),fastdom.mutate(function(){for(var e=document.querySelectorAll(".cns-ads-stage"),t=0;t<e.length;t++)e[t].remove()})}function l(e){console.warn("AddSlot is deprecated. To render this slot "+e+" add it to the config's set using pageContext: "+window.cns.pageContext),r.insert(n)}this.executeCallback=function(e){e({environment:i,setRefreshFor:s,adBlock:{installed:deprecated(function(){},"adblock.installed"),blocked:deprecated(o,"adblock.blocked")},pages:{create:c,destroy:u,get:function(){return{slots:{add:deprecated(l,"slots.add"),get:deprecated(function(){},"slots.get"),refresh:deprecated(function(){},"slots.refresh"),destroy:deprecated(function(){},"slots.destroy")}}}}})}}function CNSShim(e,t,n,r){var i,o=new CNSAdsAPI(e,t,n,r);i={ads:o.executeCallback,metrics:cnsMetricsApi()},window.cns.async=function(e,t){i[e](t)},window.cns.queue.forEach(function(e){var t=e.service,n=e.callback;window.cns.async(t,n)}),delete window.cns.queue}var MAP="Map",es6_map=_collection(MAP,function(e){return function(){return e(this,arguments.length>0?arguments[0]:void 0)}},{get:function(e){var t=_collectionStrong.getEntry(_validateCollection(this,MAP),e);return t&&t.v},set:function(e,t){return _collectionStrong.def(_validateCollection(this,MAP),0===e?0:e,t)}},_collectionStrong,!0);function SafeFrameMessageListener(e){var t,n,r=e.refreshControl,i=(t={updateRefresh:updateRefresh},n=new Map(Object.keys(t).map(function(e){return[e,t[e]({refreshControl:r})]})),function(e){var t=e.data,r=e.origin,i=t.cnsAdEvent,o=t.payload;if(/^https?:\/\/tpc.googlesyndication\.com$/.test(r)&&"object"==typeof t&&n.has(i))return n.get(i)(o,e)});window.addEventListener("message",i)}function getConfig$1(e){return e.cns&&e.cns.config}function SourceOfTruth(e){var t;this.getSingleInstance=function(){return t||(t=e()),t},this.reset=function(n){t=n?n():e()}}for(var TYPED=_uid("typed_array"),VIEW=_uid("view"),ABV=!(!_global.ArrayBuffer||!_global.DataView),CONSTR=ABV,i$1=0,l=9,Typed,TypedArrayConstructors="Int8Array,Uint8Array,Uint8ClampedArray,Int16Array,Uint16Array,Int32Array,Uint32Array,Float32Array,Float64Array".split(",");i$1<l;)(Typed=_global[TypedArrayConstructors[i$1++]])?(_hide(Typed.prototype,TYPED,!0),_hide(Typed.prototype,VIEW,!0)):CONSTR=!1;var _typed={ABV:ABV,CONSTR:CONSTR,TYPED:TYPED,VIEW:VIEW},_toIndex=function(e){if(void 0===e)return 0;var t=_toInteger(e),n=_toLength(t);if(t!==n)throw RangeError("Wrong length!");return n},hiddenKeys=_enumBugKeys.concat("length","prototype"),f$5=Object.getOwnPropertyNames||function(e){return _objectKeysInternal(e,hiddenKeys)},_objectGopn={f:f$5},_arrayFill=function(e){for(var t=_toObject(this),n=_toLength(t.length),r=arguments.length,i=_toAbsoluteIndex(r>1?arguments[1]:void 0,n),o=r>2?arguments[2]:void 0,a=void 0===o?n:_toAbsoluteIndex(o,n);a>i;)t[i++]=e;return t},_typedBuffer=createCommonjsModule(function(e,t){var n=_objectGopn.f,r=_objectDp.f,i="prototype",o="Wrong index!",a=_global.ArrayBuffer,s=_global.DataView,c=_global.Math,u=_global.RangeError,l=_global.Infinity,f=a,d=c.abs,g=c.pow,p=c.floor,h=c.log,m=c.LN2,v=_descriptors?"_b":"buffer",y=_descriptors?"_l":"byteLength",_=_descriptors?"_o":"byteOffset";function b(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a=new Array(n),s=8*n-t-1,c=(1<<s)-1,u=c>>1,f=23===t?g(2,-24)-g(2,-77):0,v=0,y=e<0||0===e&&1/e<0?1:0;for((e=d(e))!=e||e===l?(i=e!=e?1:0,r=c):(r=p(h(e)/m),e*(o=g(2,-r))<1&&(r--,o*=2),(e+=r+u>=1?f/o:f*g(2,1-u))*o>=2&&(r++,o/=2),r+u>=c?(i=0,r=c):r+u>=1?(i=(e*o-1)*g(2,t),r+=u):(i=e*g(2,u-1)*g(2,t),r=0));t>=8;a[v++]=255&i,i/=256,t-=8);for(r=r<<t|i,s+=t;s>0;a[v++]=255&r,r/=256,s-=8);return a[--v]|=128*y,a}function w(e,t,n){var r,i=8*n-t-1,o=(1<<i)-1,a=o>>1,s=i-7,c=n-1,u=e[c--],f=127&u;for(u>>=7;s>0;f=256*f+e[c],c--,s-=8);for(r=f&(1<<-s)-1,f>>=-s,s+=t;s>0;r=256*r+e[c],c--,s-=8);if(0===f)f=1-a;else{if(f===o)return r?NaN:u?-l:l;r+=g(2,t),f-=a}return(u?-1:1)*r*g(2,f-t)}function S(e){return e[3]<<24|e[2]<<16|e[1]<<8|e[0]}function T(e){return[255&e]}function E(e){return[255&e,e>>8&255]}function I(e){return[255&e,e>>8&255,e>>16&255,e>>24&255]}function x(e){return b(e,52,8)}function P(e){return b(e,23,4)}function A(e,t,n){r(e[i],t,{get:function(){return this[n]}})}function O(e,t,n,r){var i=_toIndex(+n);if(i+t>e[y])throw u(o);var a=e[v]._b,s=i+e[_],c=a.slice(s,s+t);return r?c:c.reverse()}function C(e,t,n,r,i,a){var s=_toIndex(+n);if(s+t>e[y])throw u(o);for(var c=e[v]._b,l=s+e[_],f=r(+i),d=0;d<t;d++)c[l+d]=f[a?d:t-d-1]}if(_typed.ABV){if(!_fails(function(){a(1)})||!_fails(function(){new a(-1)})||_fails(function(){return new a,new a(1.5),new a(NaN),"ArrayBuffer"!=a.name})){for(var R,k=(a=function(e){return _anInstance(this,a),new f(_toIndex(e))})[i]=f[i],j=n(f),M=0;j.length>M;)(R=j[M++])in a||_hide(a,R,f[R]);_library||(k.constructor=a)}var D=new s(new a(2)),F=s[i].setInt8;D.setInt8(0,2147483648),D.setInt8(1,2147483649),!D.getInt8(0)&&D.getInt8(1)||_redefineAll(s[i],{setInt8:function(e,t){F.call(this,e,t<<24>>24)},setUint8:function(e,t){F.call(this,e,t<<24>>24)}},!0)}else a=function(e){_anInstance(this,a,"ArrayBuffer");var t=_toIndex(e);this._b=_arrayFill.call(new Array(t),0),this[y]=t},s=function(e,t,n){_anInstance(this,s,"DataView"),_anInstance(e,a,"DataView");var r=e[y],i=_toInteger(t);if(i<0||i>r)throw u("Wrong offset!");if(i+(n=void 0===n?r-i:_toLength(n))>r)throw u("Wrong length!");this[v]=e,this[_]=i,this[y]=n},_descriptors&&(A(a,"byteLength","_l"),A(s,"buffer","_b"),A(s,"byteLength","_l"),A(s,"byteOffset","_o")),_redefineAll(s[i],{getInt8:function(e){return O(this,1,e)[0]<<24>>24},getUint8:function(e){return O(this,1,e)[0]},getInt16:function(e){var t=O(this,2,e,arguments[1]);return(t[1]<<8|t[0])<<16>>16},getUint16:function(e){var t=O(this,2,e,arguments[1]);return t[1]<<8|t[0]},getInt32:function(e){return S(O(this,4,e,arguments[1]))},getUint32:function(e){return S(O(this,4,e,arguments[1]))>>>0},getFloat32:function(e){return w(O(this,4,e,arguments[1]),23,4)},getFloat64:function(e){return w(O(this,8,e,arguments[1]),52,8)},setInt8:function(e,t){C(this,1,e,T,t)},setUint8:function(e,t){C(this,1,e,T,t)},setInt16:function(e,t){C(this,2,e,E,t,arguments[2])},setUint16:function(e,t){C(this,2,e,E,t,arguments[2])},setInt32:function(e,t){C(this,4,e,I,t,arguments[2])},setUint32:function(e,t){C(this,4,e,I,t,arguments[2])},setFloat32:function(e,t){C(this,4,e,P,t,arguments[2])},setFloat64:function(e,t){C(this,8,e,x,t,arguments[2])}});_setToStringTag(a,"ArrayBuffer"),_setToStringTag(s,"DataView"),_hide(s[i],_typed.VIEW,!0),t.ArrayBuffer=a,t.DataView=s}),_isArray=Array.isArray||function(e){return"Array"==_cof(e)},SPECIES$2=_wks("species"),_arraySpeciesConstructor=function(e){var t;return _isArray(e)&&("function"!=typeof(t=e.constructor)||t!==Array&&!_isArray(t.prototype)||(t=void 0),_isObject(t)&&null===(t=t[SPECIES$2])&&(t=void 0)),void 0===t?Array:t},_arraySpeciesCreate=function(e,t){return new(_arraySpeciesConstructor(e))(t)},_arrayMethods=function(e,t){var n=1==e,r=2==e,i=3==e,o=4==e,a=6==e,s=5==e||a,c=t||_arraySpeciesCreate;return function(t,u,l){for(var f,d,g=_toObject(t),p=_iobject(g),h=_ctx(u,l,3),m=_toLength(p.length),v=0,y=n?c(t,m):r?c(t,0):void 0;m>v;v++)if((s||v in p)&&(d=h(f=p[v],v,g),e))if(n)y[v]=d;else if(d)switch(e){case 3:return!0;case 5:return f;case 6:return v;case 2:y.push(f)}else if(o)return!1;return a?-1:i||o?o:y}},_arrayCopyWithin=[].copyWithin||function(e,t){var n=_toObject(this),r=_toLength(n.length),i=_toAbsoluteIndex(e,r),o=_toAbsoluteIndex(t,r),a=arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:void 0,s=Math.min((void 0===a?r:_toAbsoluteIndex(a,r))-o,r-i),c=1;for(o<i&&i<o+s&&(c=-1,o+=s-1,i+=s-1);s-- >0;)o in n?n[i]=n[o]:delete n[i],i+=c,o+=c;return n},_typedArray=createCommonjsModule(function(e){if(_descriptors){var t=_library,n=_global,r=_fails,i=_export,o=_typed,a=_typedBuffer,s=_ctx,c=_anInstance,u=_propertyDesc,l=_hide,f=_redefineAll,d=_toInteger,g=_toLength,p=_toIndex,h=_toAbsoluteIndex,m=_toPrimitive,v=_has,y=_classof,_=_isObject,b=_toObject,w=_isArrayIter,S=_objectCreate,T=_objectGpo,E=_objectGopn.f,I=core_getIteratorMethod,x=_uid,P=_wks,A=_arrayMethods,O=_arrayIncludes,C=_speciesConstructor,R=es6_array_iterator,k=_iterators,j=_iterDetect,M=_setSpecies,D=_arrayFill,F=_arrayCopyWithin,L=_objectDp,$=_objectGopd,N=L.f,V=$.f,U=n.RangeError,z=n.TypeError,B=n.Uint8Array,q=Array.prototype,G=a.ArrayBuffer,W=a.DataView,K=A(0),H=A(2),Y=A(3),J=A(4),Z=A(5),Q=A(6),X=O(!0),ee=O(!1),te=R.values,ne=R.keys,re=R.entries,ie=q.lastIndexOf,oe=q.reduce,ae=q.reduceRight,se=q.join,ce=q.sort,ue=q.slice,le=q.toString,fe=q.toLocaleString,de=P("iterator"),ge=P("toStringTag"),pe=x("typed_constructor"),he=x("def_constructor"),me=o.CONSTR,ve=o.TYPED,ye=o.VIEW,_e=A(1,function(e,t){return Ee(C(e,e[he]),t)}),be=r(function(){return 1===new B(new Uint16Array([1]).buffer)[0]}),we=!!B&&!!B.prototype.set&&r(function(){new B(1).set({})}),Se=function(e,t){var n=d(e);if(n<0||n%t)throw U("Wrong offset!");return n},Te=function(e){if(_(e)&&ve in e)return e;throw z(e+" is not a typed array!")},Ee=function(e,t){if(!(_(e)&&pe in e))throw z("It is not a typed array constructor!");return new e(t)},Ie=function(e,t){return xe(C(e,e[he]),t)},xe=function(e,t){for(var n=0,r=t.length,i=Ee(e,r);r>n;)i[n]=t[n++];return i},Pe=function(e,t,n){N(e,t,{get:function(){return this._d[n]}})},Ae=function(e){var t,n,r,i,o,a,c=b(e),u=arguments.length,l=u>1?arguments[1]:void 0,f=void 0!==l,d=I(c);if(void 0!=d&&!w(d)){for(a=d.call(c),r=[],t=0;!(o=a.next()).done;t++)r.push(o.value);c=r}for(f&&u>2&&(l=s(l,arguments[2],2)),t=0,n=g(c.length),i=Ee(this,n);n>t;t++)i[t]=f?l(c[t],t):c[t];return i},Oe=function(){for(var e=0,t=arguments.length,n=Ee(this,t);t>e;)n[e]=arguments[e++];return n},Ce=!!B&&r(function(){fe.call(new B(1))}),Re=function(){return fe.apply(Ce?ue.call(Te(this)):Te(this),arguments)},ke={copyWithin:function(e,t){return F.call(Te(this),e,t,arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:void 0)},every:function(e){return J(Te(this),e,arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0)},fill:function(e){return D.apply(Te(this),arguments)},filter:function(e){return Ie(this,H(Te(this),e,arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0))},find:function(e){return Z(Te(this),e,arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0)},findIndex:function(e){return Q(Te(this),e,arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0)},forEach:function(e){K(Te(this),e,arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0)},indexOf:function(e){return ee(Te(this),e,arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0)},includes:function(e){return X(Te(this),e,arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0)},join:function(e){return se.apply(Te(this),arguments)},lastIndexOf:function(e){return ie.apply(Te(this),arguments)},map:function(e){return _e(Te(this),e,arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0)},reduce:function(e){return oe.apply(Te(this),arguments)},reduceRight:function(e){return ae.apply(Te(this),arguments)},reverse:function(){for(var e,t=Te(this).length,n=Math.floor(t/2),r=0;r<n;)e=this[r],this[r++]=this[--t],this[t]=e;return this},some:function(e){return Y(Te(this),e,arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0)},sort:function(e){return ce.call(Te(this),e)},subarray:function(e,t){var n=Te(this),r=n.length,i=h(e,r);return new(C(n,n[he]))(n.buffer,n.byteOffset+i*n.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,g((void 0===t?r:h(t,r))-i))}},je=function(e,t){return Ie(this,ue.call(Te(this),e,t))},Me=function(e){Te(this);var t=Se(arguments[1],1),n=this.length,r=b(e),i=g(r.length),o=0;if(i+t>n)throw U("Wrong length!");for(;o<i;)this[t+o]=r[o++]},De={entries:function(){return re.call(Te(this))},keys:function(){return ne.call(Te(this))},values:function(){return te.call(Te(this))}},Fe=function(e,t){return _(e)&&e[ve]&&"symbol"!=typeof t&&t in e&&String(+t)==String(t)},Le=function(e,t){return Fe(e,t=m(t,!0))?u(2,e[t]):V(e,t)},$e=function(e,t,n){return!(Fe(e,t=m(t,!0))&&_(n)&&v(n,"value"))||v(n,"get")||v(n,"set")||n.configurable||v(n,"writable")&&!n.writable||v(n,"enumerable")&&!n.enumerable?N(e,t,n):(e[t]=n.value,e)};me||($.f=Le,L.f=$e),i(i.S+i.F*!me,"Object",{getOwnPropertyDescriptor:Le,defineProperty:$e}),r(function(){le.call({})})&&(le=fe=function(){return se.call(this)});var Ne=f({},ke);f(Ne,De),l(Ne,de,De.values),f(Ne,{slice:je,set:Me,constructor:function(){},toString:le,toLocaleString:Re}),Pe(Ne,"buffer","b"),Pe(Ne,"byteOffset","o"),Pe(Ne,"byteLength","l"),Pe(Ne,"length","e"),N(Ne,ge,{get:function(){return this[ve]}}),e.exports=function(e,a,s,u){var f=e+((u=!!u)?"Clamped":"")+"Array",d="get"+e,h="set"+e,m=n[f],v=m||{},b=m&&T(m),w=!m||!o.ABV,I={},x=m&&m.prototype,P=function(e,t){N(e,t,{get:function(){return function(e,t){var n=e._d;return n.v[d](t*a+n.o,be)}(this,t)},set:function(e){return function(e,t,n){var r=e._d;u&&(n=(n=Math.round(n))<0?0:n>255?255:255&n),r.v[h](t*a+r.o,n,be)}(this,t,e)},enumerable:!0})};w?(m=s(function(e,t,n,r){c(e,m,f,"_d");var i,o,s,u,d=0,h=0;if(_(t)){if(!(t instanceof G||"ArrayBuffer"==(u=y(t))||"SharedArrayBuffer"==u))return ve in t?xe(m,t):Ae.call(m,t);i=t,h=Se(n,a);var v=t.byteLength;if(void 0===r){if(v%a)throw U("Wrong length!");if((o=v-h)<0)throw U("Wrong length!")}else if((o=g(r)*a)+h>v)throw U("Wrong length!");s=o/a}else s=p(t),i=new G(o=s*a);for(l(e,"_d",{b:i,o:h,l:o,e:s,v:new W(i)});d<s;)P(e,d++)}),x=m.prototype=S(Ne),l(x,"constructor",m)):r(function(){m(1)})&&r(function(){new m(-1)})&&j(function(e){new m,new m(null),new m(1.5),new m(e)},!0)||(m=s(function(e,t,n,r){var i;return c(e,m,f),_(t)?t instanceof G||"ArrayBuffer"==(i=y(t))||"SharedArrayBuffer"==i?void 0!==r?new v(t,Se(n,a),r):void 0!==n?new v(t,Se(n,a)):new v(t):ve in t?xe(m,t):Ae.call(m,t):new v(p(t))}),K(b!==Function.prototype?E(v).concat(E(b)):E(v),function(e){e in m||l(m,e,v[e])}),m.prototype=x,t||(x.constructor=m));var A=x[de],O=!!A&&("values"==A.name||void 0==A.name),C=De.values;l(m,pe,!0),l(x,ve,f),l(x,ye,!0),l(x,he,m),(u?new m(1)[ge]==f:ge in x)||N(x,ge,{get:function(){return f}}),I[f]=m,i(i.G+i.W+i.F*(m!=v),I),i(i.S,f,{BYTES_PER_ELEMENT:a}),i(i.S+i.F*r(function(){v.of.call(m,1)}),f,{from:Ae,of:Oe}),"BYTES_PER_ELEMENT"in x||l(x,"BYTES_PER_ELEMENT",a),i(i.P,f,ke),M(f),i(i.P+i.F*we,f,{set:Me}),i(i.P+i.F*!O,f,De),t||x.toString==le||(x.toString=le),i(i.P+i.F*r(function(){new m(1).slice()}),f,{slice:je}),i(i.P+i.F*(r(function(){return[1,2].toLocaleString()!=new m([1,2]).toLocaleString()})||!r(function(){x.toLocaleString.call([1,2])})),f,{toLocaleString:Re}),k[f]=O?A:C,t||O||l(x,de,C)}}else e.exports=function(){}});function generate(e,t){var n,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;n=r?function(e){return r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e))}:function(e){for(var t=[],n=0;n<e;n++)t.push(Math.floor(254*Math.random()));return t};for(var i=(2<<Math.log(e.length-1)/Math.LN2)-1,o=Math.ceil(1.6*i*t/e.length),a="";a.length<t;)for(var s=n(o),c=0;c<o;c++){var u=s[c]&i;if(e[u]&&(a+=e[u]).length===t)return a}}_typedArray("Uint8",1,function(e){return function(t,n,r){return e(this,t,n,r)}});var runtimeId=generate("123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz",13);function append(e){return new Promise(function(t,n){var r=document.createElement("script");["src","targ"].forEach(function(t){return!e[t]&&n(new Error("Missing required parameter: "+t))}),["src","targ","async","defer"].forEach(function(t){r[t]=e[t]}),r.onload=function(){t()},r.onerror=function(e){n(e)},e.targ.appendChild(r)})}var cns=window.cns;function about(){return{buildDate:cns.buildDate,fastAdsHead:cns.fastAdsHead,fastAdsFooter:cns.fastAdsFooter,runtimeId:queryParameters.runtimeId||runtimeId}}function notSetup(e){var t=e+" function is not setup";return console.warn.bind(null,t)}function attachListeners(e,t){var n=getConfig$1(window),r=new ShareOfVoice,i=new TargetingLifecycle(n,r),o=new RefreshControl(t,i),a=new UnassumingInsert(e,i,o,t);new CNSShim(e,o,t,a),new GPTRouter(t,o,r,e),new SafeFrameMessageListener({refreshControl:o}),emitBoomPixel("adsReady"),cns.addTargeting=i.register,detectIncognito(e),AdBlockDetect(e),featureFlags.ads_debug_outline&&debugStyles(),startSentry(e),a.insert(t)}function startFooter(){var e=window.cnBus;featureFlags.show_version&&renderVersion(),addDefaultSubscriptions(e,featureFlags.bus_log),"info"===queryParameters.ao_tools&&append({src:"https://ad-tools.condenastdigital.com/ads-"+queryParameters.ao_tools+"/prod/index.js",targ:document.head}),queryParameters.ap_noads||hasPII()||til(function(){return cns.pageContext},function(){var t=new SourceOfTruth(function(){var e=getViewportTemplate();return new CompleteDefiner(getPageContext(window),null,e)});attachListeners(e,t),enableCNE(e)})}set(window,"cns.buildDate",getConfig$1(window).buildDate),set(window,"cns.fastAdsFooter",version),set(window,"cns.runtimeId",queryParameters.runtimeId||runtimeId),set(window,"cns.about",about),set(window,"cns.timing.footerStart",Date.now()),set(window,"cns.addTargeting",notSetup("cns.addTargeting")),startFooter()}(); </script><script> (function(){ var w = window; w.CN = w.CN || {}; w.CN.ad = w.CN.ad || {}; w.CN.ad.proximic = {}; var s = document.createElement('script'); s.src = 'https://segment-data.zqtk.net/conde-nast?url=' + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href); s.defer = true; document.head.appendChild(s); })(); </script> <script src="/hotzones/src/pixelpropagate.js?cb=10115" async=""></script><script> (function userSegments(doc) { const paymentForm = (window.__PRELOADED_STATE__.transformed.payment || {}).form; function addScript(src) { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.src = src; s.async = true; document.body.appendChild(s); } addScript('/user-context?referrer=' + encodeURIComponent(document.referrer) + '&verso=true' + (typeof paymentForm !== 'undefined' ? '&paymentForm=' + paymentForm : '')); })(document) </script><script id="cne-interlude-script">(function insertInterlude(brand, domain) { if (window.CN_STACK_TEMP === 'verso') { return; } var src = 'https://' + domain + '/interlude/' + brand + '.js'; var s = document.createElement('script'); s.src = src; s.async = true; document.head.appendChild(s); })('wired', 'player.cnevids.com');</script><script id="conde-polar" src="https://cdn.mediavoice.com/nativeads/script/condenastcorporate/conde-asa-polar-master.js" async=""></script><script>(function() { function DQ() { var queue = window.sparrowQueue; this.push = fn => fn(); window.sparrowQueue = this; while (queue.length) { queue.shift()(); } } function e(t, e) { var n, a, o; a = !1, n = document.createElement("script"), n.type = "text/javascript", n.src = t, n.onload = n.onreadystatechange = function() { a || this.readyState && "complete" != this.readyState || (a = !0, e ? e() : !0) }, o = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0], o.parentNode.insertBefore(n, o) } if(location.search.indexOf('no_sparrow')<0){ e("https://pixel.condenastdigital.com/config/v2/production/wired.config.js", function() { e("https://pixel.condenastdigital.com/sparrow.min.js", function() { if (window.SparrowConfigV2) { window.sparrow = new window.Sparrow(window.SparrowConfigV2); new DQ(); } }) })} })()</script><script></script></body></html>
The latest wave of tech-based financial startups have a new angle on the banking sector: They’ll assume that everyone is out of money, then try to monetize their brokeness. So-called neo-banks, or challenger banks, have been all the rage in Europe and Australia for the past few years. Now they’re starting to get attention here in the US, with names like Chime, Varo, SoFi, Current, GoBank, and even—heaven help us— booyah!. Yes, the exclamation point is part of the name. Like Yahoo!. Cutting edge, I know. These neo-banks have been trying to make money in the usual ways: By taking a cut of credit or debit card transactions, collecting interest on consumer deposits, and making loans. The usual banking stuff. Their come-on is that they’re super-convenient, all-digital, mobile alternatives to the big banks. Better yet, they’re focused on their customers’ “financial health,” as one neo-bank CEO told me, and easing the “pain” that people feel around their money. What makes that pain go away? At Chime and Varo, you can get what sounds a little like a neo–payday loan—your paycheck cashed, up to two days before your actual payday. Checking accounts at these startups are often free, and the companies will let you go $50 or $100 into the red before they start charging any overdraft fees. Some have automated savings accounts that invisibly funnel a few dollars from your paycheck into savings. These neo-banks aren’t necessarily even banks at all; some are apps that facilitate transactions, which are then carried out by partners that are banks. Others have applied for bank charters while touting their homegrown technology stacks and hyperpersonalized product offerings (based, of course, on your personal data). But all of them say, explicitly or by intimation, that they’re mission-driven. Their mission is the hot mess that is your finances. The hot mess is very real. Seventy-eight percent of Americans live paycheck to paycheck. Student loan obligations in this country total $1.5 trillion, and researchers believe they’re cutting into millennials’ ability to buy homes, have kids, and save for retirement. More than 40 percent of households have some credit card debt: The average liability is more than $5,000, and the poorer you are, the more you’re likely to have. So what better fix than to slap a slick veneer of tech over basic banking services, push the ouroboros paycheck cycle up by a couple of days, offer some basic budgeting tools, and call it a revolution in consumer banking? Better banking isn’t a bad idea, nor is it a tough sell. There’s definitely an ambient frustration with the megabanks that have destroyed the global economy, bilked consumers with fake accounts and hidden terms, propped themselves up on the comfortable elbow of your overdraft fees, routinely discriminated against people of color, and on and on and on. I mean, there really should be a mission to take customers away from these companies. At minimum, it’s smart to capitalize on all of this well-earned consumer rage. Still, it’s deeply depressing to attend a large gathering of executives, founders, and industry veterans, as I did at October’s Money 20/20 conference, and hear the same, somber message repeated over and over again: The future of money will be predicated on the fact that the personal finances of the next generation are as fragile as a Fabergé egg. This, according to attendees and speakers, is both a problem and an opportunity. No one bothered mentioning that the sick state of the nation’s finances isn’t technology’s problem to solve. In fact, the idea that the solution to our financial woes can be found in a more convenient, higher-tech, friendlier-named digital bank feels a little like the last story we heard from the tech industry: That the very idea of work could be disrupted by a bunch of apps, too. No one bothered mentioning that the sick state of the nation’s finances isn’t technology’s problem to solve. The same business logic—that you’re trapped in a sad, hellish existence dictated by megacorporations, and tech can free you like Neo from the Matrix—underlies the entire gig economy. It’s the basis for another tech veneer, this one layered over people’s inability to find meaningful work for reasonable pay. Uber got into the financial services game recently, with Uber Money. The headline feature? Real-time earnings for drivers and delivery people, so they can collect immediately, instead of weekly. In fact, we can use the evolution of the gig economy as a case study for how the latest wave of banking disruption might play out. There was a lot that was appealing about the gig economy at first. Those Uber “side hustle” commercials were super cool back in 2016, when driving for Uber or Lyft or Postmates, or shopping for TaskRabbit or letting out a room on Airbnb to cover your hiked-up rent, actually seemed like an opportunity rather than a necessity. Remember when this was about making “extra” money, instead of just barely enough? It was only scale, and the hard realities of American economics, that made these things look a little less consumer-friendly a few years later. As Uber and Lyft grew, driver pay went down. Word got out that unicorn-like businesses could be built by replacing paid employees with a massive network of independent contractors. The model spread. Enter Lugg, Instacart, DoorDash, GrubHub, Prime Now, and Homejoy. This phalanx of apps comprises an army of independent contractors who hope for enough tips to make their labor worthwhile. As their finances have cracked under the strain of small checks, no benefits, and a near-total lack of retirement savings, I guess it was only a matter of time before a fresh set of apps—the neo-banks—were deployed amid the chaos. I’d like to think the mission-driven companies flooding into the US market for financial services will be better for consumers. In the short term, that seems plausible. Cool features, fewer fees, and a helpful person on the phone or online chat could make us happy. Let’s not forget, many people really hate big banks and would rather take their business elsewhere. But there are two problems with this potential disruption. One, it might not end up being so consumer-friendly in the long run. Uber and Lyft ended up paying drivers less as their revenue pressure grew, and they’re raising prices for consumers. Many riders will tell you the quality of the driving, the cars, and the experience has declined over time, which is both inevitable with growth and not surprising given the shrinking pay and incentives. That will almost certainly also be the case with these neo-banks. Banks won’t lie down and let the disruption happen—they’ll almost certainly buy some of these upstarts and reabsorb reluctant customers. Big Tech incumbents are already honing in on the space. Apple’s (issue-laden) credit card, Amazon’s small business loans and unknown future ambitions, Google’s forthcoming consumer checking accounts, and Facebook’s payment wallets could all eat into the market for new companies. Whether it’s due to competition from banks, each other, or bigger tech companies, neo-bank startups will inevitably go out of business, leaving consumers stranded. That’s pretty disruptive when you’re talking about your checking account. And at some point, the neo-banks will have to make more money, which means their offerings will get less generous over time. A second problem is more serious. Ultimately, no amount of friendly design, accessible features, and overdraft protections will solve the underlying problems that made these services necessary in the first place. No neo-bank can erase the student loan debt or the 40-year stagnation in wages or the unexpected medical expenses or the crippling reality of America’s existential brokeness. The neo-banks have promised that they’ll ease your pain, but that’s just morphine for the real condition. When it comes to the actual sickness, you’re still on your own.
https://www.wired.com/story/the-future-of-banking-is-youre-broke/
<html lang="en-GB" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"><link rel="pingback" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/xmlrpc.php"><link type="text/css" media="all" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/css/autoptimize_8d1fafc7d12b6a9aab53c61c98c9d7d9.css" rel="stylesheet"><title>Bike &amp; Style book with soundtrack review | MoreBikes</title><meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/7908/bike-style-book-soundtrack-review/"><meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:title" content="Bike &amp; Style book with soundtrack review | MoreBikes"><meta property="og:description" content="Tested by: John Milbank RRP: 49.95 Euro (£40) More info: www.earbooks.net/en | +49 (0)40 890 85-433 If you want a book that makes you feel great"><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/7908/bike-style-book-soundtrack-review/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="MoreBikes"><meta property="article:tag" content="book"><meta property="article:tag" content="review"><meta property="article:section" content="All"><meta property="article:published_time" content="2014-06-21T09:41:45+01:00"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2014-06-17T17:46:05+01:00"><meta property="og:updated_time" content="2014-06-17T17:46:05+01:00"><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Bike-Style-book__MG_2959.jpg"><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Bike-Style-book__MG_2959.jpg"><meta property="og:image:width" content="1500"><meta property="og:image:height" content="816"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Tested by: John Milbank RRP: 49.95 Euro (£40) More info: www.earbooks.net/en | +49 (0)40 890 85-433 If you want a book that makes you feel great"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Bike &amp; Style book with soundtrack review | MoreBikes"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@EvenMoreBikes"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Bike-Style-book__MG_2959.jpg"><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@EvenMoreBikes"> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph yoast-schema-graph--main">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.morebikes.co.uk/#website","url":"https://www.morebikes.co.uk/","name":"MoreBikes","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.morebikes.co.uk/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.morebikes.co.uk/7908/bike-style-book-soundtrack-review/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Bike-Style-book__MG_2959.jpg","width":1500,"height":816},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.morebikes.co.uk/7908/bike-style-book-soundtrack-review/#webpage","url":"https://www.morebikes.co.uk/7908/bike-style-book-soundtrack-review/","inLanguage":"en-GB","name":"Bike &amp; Style book with soundtrack review | MoreBikes","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.morebikes.co.uk/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.morebikes.co.uk/7908/bike-style-book-soundtrack-review/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2014-06-21T09:41:45+01:00","dateModified":"2014-06-17T17:46:05+01:00","author":{"@id":"https://www.morebikes.co.uk/#/schema/person/14fb68987ce70a64979075e8b8e59766"}},{"@type":["Person"],"@id":"https://www.morebikes.co.uk/#/schema/person/14fb68987ce70a64979075e8b8e59766","name":"Tony Carter","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.morebikes.co.uk/#authorlogo","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/62198fdbb125b27f00fa580b8973d1fb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Tony Carter"},"sameAs":["https://twitter.com/EvenMoreBikes"]}]}</script> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s0.wp.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.google.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.w.org"><link href="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai" rel="preconnect"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="MoreBikes » Feed" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/feed/"> <script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false">var mi_version = '7.10.0'; var mi_track_user = true; var mi_no_track_reason = ''; var disableStr = 'ga-disable-UA-32981516-18'; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gaTrackerIsOptedOut() { return document.cookie.indexOf(disableStr + '=true') > -1; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if ( __gaTrackerIsOptedOut() ) { window[disableStr] = true; } /* Opt-out function */ function __gaTrackerOptout() { document.cookie = disableStr + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStr] = true; } if ( mi_track_user ) { (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','__gaTracker'); __gaTracker('create', 'UA-32981516-18', 'auto'); __gaTracker('set', 'forceSSL', true); __gaTracker('require', 'displayfeatures'); __gaTracker('send','pageview'); } else { console.log( "" ); (function() { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ var noopfn = function() { return null; }; var noopnullfn = function() { return null; }; var Tracker = function() { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = noopfn; var __gaTracker = function() { var len = arguments.length; if ( len === 0 ) { return; } var f = arguments[len-1]; if ( typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function' ) { console.log( 'Not running function __gaTracker(' + arguments[0] + " ....) because you are not being tracked. " + mi_no_track_reason ); return; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = function() { return new Tracker(); }; __gaTracker.getByName = noopnullfn; __gaTracker.getAll = function() { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); }</script> <script type="text/javascript">window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.morebikes.co.uk\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=c0cf876af89b265585e51aa377e7e057"}}; !function(e,a,t){var r,n,o,i,p=a.createElement("canvas"),s=p.getContext&&p.getContext("2d");function c(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode;s.clearRect(0,0,p.width,p.height),s.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0);var r=p.toDataURL();return s.clearRect(0,0,p.width,p.height),s.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),r===p.toDataURL()}function l(e){if(!s||!s.fillText)return!1;switch(s.textBaseline="top",s.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return!c([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])&&(!c([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!c([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]));case"emoji":return!c([55357,56424,55356,57342,8205,55358,56605,8205,55357,56424,55356,57340],[55357,56424,55356,57342,8203,55358,56605,8203,55357,56424,55356,57340])}return!1}function d(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(i=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},o=0;o<i.length;o++)t.supports[i[o]]=l(i[o]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[i[o]],"flag"!==i[o]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[i[o]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(r=t.source||{}).concatemoji?d(r.concatemoji):r.wpemoji&&r.twemoji&&(d(r.twemoji),d(r.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings);</script> <link crossorigin="anonymous" rel="stylesheet" id="gambit-pro-custom-fonts-css" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato%3A400%2C400italic%2C700%2C700italic%7CLato%3A400%2C400italic%2C700%2C700italic%7CLato%3A400%2C400italic%2C700%2C700italic%7CLato%3A400%2C400italic%2C700%2C700italic&amp;subset=latin%2Clatin-ext" type="text/css" media="all"><link crossorigin="anonymous" rel="stylesheet" id="SP_EAP-google-web-fonts-sp_eap_shortcode_options-css" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A600%7COpen+Sans%3A600%7COpen+Sans%3A400" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4-wp"></script> <script type="text/javascript">var monsterinsights_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"doc,pdf,ppt,zip,xls,docx,pptx,xlsx","inbound_paths":"[]","home_url":"https:\/\/www.morebikes.co.uk","hash_tracking":"false"};</script> <script type="text/javascript">var Cli_Data = {"nn_cookie_ids":[],"cookielist":[]}; var log_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.morebikes.co.uk\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"};</script> <script type="text/javascript">var rlArgs = {"script":"swipebox","selector":"lightbox","customEvents":"","activeGalleries":"1","animation":"1","hideCloseButtonOnMobile":"0","removeBarsOnMobile":"0","hideBars":"1","hideBarsDelay":"5000","videoMaxWidth":"1080","useSVG":"1","loopAtEnd":"0","woocommerce_gallery":"0","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.morebikes.co.uk\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"d93fd0dfcf"};</script> <script type="text/javascript">var WEF = {"local":"en_GB","version":"v3.1","fb_id":"443519662508467"};</script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/themes/gambit/assets/js/html5shiv.min.js?ver=3.7.3'></script> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript">var gambit_menu_title = "Menu";</script> <script type="text/javascript">var gambit_slider_params = {"animation":"slide","speed":"7000"};</script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-json/"><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/xmlrpc.php?rsd"><link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/?p=7908"><link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.morebikes.co.uk%2F7908%2Fbike-style-book-soundtrack-review%2F"><link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.morebikes.co.uk%2F7908%2Fbike-style-book-soundtrack-review%2F&amp;format=xml"><meta property="fb:app_id" content="707547172599412"><meta name="description" content="morebikes.co.uk features the latest bike reviews, news, events and kit. Get latest bike launch reports as they happen; kit reviews; events; know-how and compelling blogs to enjoy every day. You’ll find a mixture of the best photography, great videos, and the hottest kit news before anyone else."> <script type="text/javascript">!function(a,e,d,m,t){a.adm={};a.adm.pixid=134501;var o=e.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],c=e.createElement("script");a.adm.json="//ps.l.a8723.com/6dfa1947-5235-4556-b14a-6b73330e8124.json",a.adm.pixurl="//pool.a8723.com",c.src="//pj.l.a8723.com/admtracker.lib.min.js",c.async=!0,o.appendChild(c)}(window,document);</script> <noscript></noscript></head><body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-7908 single-format-standard wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive wide-layout content-center"><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="//pool.a8723.com/pixel?id=134501&amp;t=img"> <script async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script>window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/21817798942/More-bikes-mpu1', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1569254640539-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); });</script> <script async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script>window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/21817798942/Morebikes-MPU-2', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1569255434209-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); });</script> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//v0.wordpress.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//c0.wp.com"> <script type="text/javascript">var cli_flush_cache=1;</script> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/7908/bike-style-book-soundtrack-review/amp/"><link rel="icon" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/cropped-mb2-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"><link rel="icon" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/cropped-mb2-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/cropped-mb2-180x180.png"><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/cropped-mb2-270x270.png"><style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css">/* You can add your own CSS here. Click the help icon above to learn more. */ .adverts-pagination { display: none;} .advert-date { visibility: hidden;} .advert-item-col-1-only { visibility: hidden;} li { list-style-type: none; } .advert-item-col-3 .advert-img { height: 130px; } .advert-item-col-3 { height: 265px; } .fbanner {background-image: url("https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/PNG-Logo-mortons.png"); background-color:#004776; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: left top} .group { position: absolute; margin-top: -10px !important; color: #e70000; } .group li { line-height: .8; } #fbannermess { max-width:800px; } #fbannermess h3 { max-width:800px; } #fbannermess h3 a { color: #fff222; max-width:800px; } #fbannermess p a { color: #ffffff; font-weight:bold; } #custom_html-33 { width:46%; float:left; } #custom_html-34 { width:46%; float:right; } @media only screen and (max-width: 1225px) { #custom_html-33 { width:96%; float:none; } #custom_html-34 { width:96%; float:none; } }</style><div id="page" class="hfeed site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a><header id="masthead" class="site-header clearfix" role="banner"><div class="header-main container clearfix"><div id="logo" class="site-branding clearfix"> <a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><noscript><img width="400" height="96" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_400/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/morebikeslogoblue_strapline-400.png" class="custom-logo" alt="MoreBikes" srcset="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_400/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/morebikeslogoblue_strapline-400.png 400w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_300/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/morebikeslogoblue_strapline-400-300x72.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px"></noscript><img width="400" height="96" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lqip,ret_wait,w_400,h_96/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/morebikeslogoblue_strapline-400.png" data-src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_400/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/morebikeslogoblue_strapline-400.png" class="lazyload custom-logo" alt="MoreBikes" data-srcset="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_400/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/morebikeslogoblue_strapline-400.png 400w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_300/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/morebikeslogoblue_strapline-400-300x72.png 300w" data-sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px"></a><p class="site-title"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/" rel="home">MoreBikes</a></p></div><div class="header-widgets clearfix"><aside id="text-25" class="header-widget widget_text"><div class="textwidget"><p><script type="text/javascript">// var m3_u = (location.protocol=='https:'?'https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php':'http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php'); var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write ("<scr"+"ipt type='text/javascript' src='"+m3_u); document.write ("?zoneid=574"); document.write ('&cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write (document.charset ? '&charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&charset='+document.characterSet : '')); document.write ("&loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write ("&referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.context) document.write ("&context=" + escape(document.context)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&mmm_fo=1"); document.write ("'><\/scr"+"ipt>"); //</script><noscript><a href="http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ck.php?n=a9590594&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/avw.php?zoneid=574&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE&amp;n=a9590594" border="0" alt=""></a></noscript></p><p><script type="text/javascript">// var m3_u = (location.protocol=='https:'?'https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php':'http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php'); var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write ("<scr"+"ipt type='text/javascript' src='"+m3_u); document.write ("?zoneid=701"); document.write ('&amp;cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&amp;exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write (document.charset ? '&amp;charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&amp;charset='+document.characterSet : '')); document.write ("&amp;loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write ("&amp;referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.context) document.write ("&context=" + escape(document.context)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&amp;mmm_fo=1"); document.write ("'><\/scr"+"ipt>"); //</script><noscript><a href="http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ck.php?n=aab8899f&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/avw.php?zoneid=701&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE&amp;n=aab8899f" border="0" alt=""></a></noscript></p></div></aside></div></div></header><div id="main-navigation-wrap" class="primary-navigation-wrap"><nav id="main-navigation" class="primary-navigation container navigation clearfix" role="navigation"><ul id="menu-top-menu" class="main-navigation-menu"><li id="menu-item-937" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-937"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/news/">News</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2908" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-2908"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/news/">News</a></li><li id="menu-item-1814" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1814"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/blog/">Blog</a></li><li id="menu-item-2903" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2903"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/competitions/">Competitions</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-925" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-925"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/">Bike Reviews</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-4267" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4267"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/">All</a></li><li id="menu-item-2001" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2001"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/adventure/">Adventure bikes</a></li><li id="menu-item-926" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-926"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/commuter/">Commuter bikes</a></li><li id="menu-item-2003" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2003"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/custom-cruiser-bikes/">Custom &amp; Cruiser bikes</a></li><li id="menu-item-927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-927"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/electric/">Electric bikes</a></li><li id="menu-item-2005" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2005"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/off-road-bikes/">Off-road bikes</a></li><li id="menu-item-929" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-929"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/retro/">Retro style bike</a></li><li id="menu-item-2007" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2007"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/scooters-mopeds/">Scooters &amp; Mopeds</a></li><li id="menu-item-2008" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2008"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/sports-bike/">Sports bikes</a></li><li id="menu-item-928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-928"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/street-naked/">Street bikes</a></li><li id="menu-item-2777" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2777"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/supermoto/">Supermoto</a></li><li id="menu-item-2010" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2010"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/touring-bikes/">Touring bikes</a></li><li id="menu-item-2927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2927"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/submit-your-bike-review/">Submit YOUR bike review</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-930" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-930"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/">Kit Reviews</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-4268" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-4268"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/">All</a></li><li id="menu-item-931" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-931"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/accessories/">Accessories</a></li><li id="menu-item-2012" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2012"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/armour/">Armour</a></li><li id="menu-item-2014" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2014"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/bike-parts/">Bike parts</a></li><li id="menu-item-2015" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-2015"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/books/">Books</a></li><li id="menu-item-933" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-933"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/motorcycle-boots/">Boots</a></li><li id="menu-item-932" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-932"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/baselayers/">Baselayers</a></li><li id="menu-item-2017" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2017"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/motorcycle-helmet/">Helmets</a></li><li id="menu-item-5914" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-5914"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/motorcycle-leathers/">Leathers</a></li><li id="menu-item-5905" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-5905"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/motorcycle-luggage/">Luggage</a></li><li id="menu-item-2021" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2021"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/maintenance-kit-reviews/">Maintenance</a></li><li id="menu-item-2023" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2023"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/motorcycle-gloves/">Gloves</a></li><li id="menu-item-2024" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2024"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/motorcycle-textile/">Textiles</a></li><li id="menu-item-2028" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2028"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/waterproofs/">Waterproofs</a></li><li id="menu-item-5569" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5569"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/submit-kit-review/">Submit YOUR kit review</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-938" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-938"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/know-how/">Know How</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-4269" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4269"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/know-how/">All</a></li><li id="menu-item-2031" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2031"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/know-how/buying-advice/">Buying advice</a></li><li id="menu-item-2042" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2042"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/know-how/maintenance-security/">Maintenance &amp; Security</a></li><li id="menu-item-2043" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2043"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/know-how/set-up-and-handling/">Set-up and handling</a></li><li id="menu-item-2030" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2030"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/know-how/riding-adventure-trips/">Riding advice</a></li><li id="menu-item-3451" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3451"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/know-how/legal-qa/">Legal Q&amp;A</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-35266" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-35266"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/video/">MoreStuff</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-30084" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30084"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/motor-cycle-monthly/">Read MCM On-line</a></li><li id="menu-item-44442" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-44442"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/biker-friendly-guide/">Biker Friendly Guide</a></li><li id="menu-item-45706" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-45706"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/dealers/">Dealer Locator</a></li><li id="menu-item-962" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-962"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/events/">Events Guide</a></li><li id="menu-item-10508" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10508"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/podcast/">Podcast</a></li><li id="menu-item-35267" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-35267"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/video/">Video</a></li><li id="menu-item-59395" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59395"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/advertise/">Advertise</a></li><li id="menu-item-31270" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-31270"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/competitions/">Competitions</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-35273" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-35273"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/adverts/">BIKES FOR SALE</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-35278" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-35278"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/adverts/">FOR SALE</a></li><li id="menu-item-35275" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-35275"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/adverts/add/">SELL YOUR BIKE</a></li><li id="menu-item-35276" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-35276"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/adverts/manage/">MANAGE YOUR AD</a></li><li id="menu-item-35399" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-35399"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/selling-information/">Selling Information</a></li><li id="menu-item-45705" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-45705"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/dealers/">Dealer Locator</a></li><li id="menu-item-38398" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-38398"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/insurance/">Insurance</a></li><li id="menu-item-31264" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-31264"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/motor-cycle-monthly-free-ad-form/">MCM Free Ad Form</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-35264" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-35264"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/motor-cycle-monthly/">Subscribe</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-26858" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26858"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.classicmagazines.co.uk/mcm22">Motor Cycle Monthly</a></li><li id="menu-item-26859" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26859"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.classicmagazines.co.uk/msl153">Motorcycle Sport &amp; Leisure</a></li><li id="menu-item-26860" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26860"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.classicmagazines.co.uk/cmm119">Classic Motorcycle Mechanics</a></li><li id="menu-item-26861" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26861"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.classicmagazines.co.uk/fb37">Fast Bikes</a></li><li id="menu-item-26862" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26862"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.classicmagazines.co.uk/bsh18">Back Street Heroes</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div><div id="content-wrap" class="site-content-wrap clearfix"><div id="headimg" class="header-image"> <a href="https://www.kawasaki.co.uk/en/products/Z900RS/2019/W800_STREET/overview?Uid=08E0WgwMXl5cUFteWgoKXA4KWwoOUAlaWw0MWVpYWFgMXA4" target="_blank"> <noscript><img src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1230,h_205/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/W800_1230x205.gif" srcset="" width="1230" height="205" alt="MoreBikes"></noscript><img class="lazyload" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lqip,ret_wait,w_1230,h_205/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/W800_1230x205.gif" data-src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1230,h_205/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/W800_1230x205.gif" data-srcset="" width="1230" height="205" alt="MoreBikes"> </a></div><div id="content" class="site-content container clearfix"><section id="primary" class="content-area"><main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"><article id="post-7908" class="post-7908 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-all category-books category-kit-reviews category-news tag-book tag-review"> <noscript><img width="750" height="450" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_750,h_450/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Bike-Style-book__MG_2959-750x450.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt=""></noscript><img width="750" height="450" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lqip,ret_wait,w_750,h_450/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Bike-Style-book__MG_2959-750x450.jpg" data-src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_750,h_450/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Bike-Style-book__MG_2959-750x450.jpg" class="lazyload attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt=""><header class="entry-header"><h1 class="entry-title">Bike &amp; Style book with soundtrack review</h1><div class="entry-meta"><span class="meta-date"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/7908/bike-style-book-soundtrack-review/" title="10:41 am" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2014-06-21T10:41:45+01:00">21/06/2014</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/author/tony-carter/" title="View all posts by Tony Carter" rel="author">Tony Carter</a></span></span><span class="meta-category"> <a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/all/" rel="category tag">All</a>, <a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/books/" rel="category tag">Books</a>, <a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/" rel="category tag">Kit Reviews</a>, <a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/news/" rel="category tag">News</a></span></div></header><div class="entry-content clearfix"> <br><div id="fb-root"></div><p><a href="http://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Bike-Style-book__MG_2953.jpg" data-rel="lightbox-image-0" data-rl_title="" data-rl_caption="" title="" data-gallery=""><noscript><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7909" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1500,h_1397/http://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Bike-Style-book__MG_2953.jpg" alt="Bike-&amp;-Style-book__MG_2953" width="1500" height="1397" srcset="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1500/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Bike-Style-book__MG_2953.jpg 1500w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_768/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Bike-Style-book__MG_2953-768x715.jpg 768w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1099/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Bike-Style-book__MG_2953-1099x1024.jpg 1099w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_300/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Bike-Style-book__MG_2953-300x279.jpg 300w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1024/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Bike-Style-book__MG_2953-1024x954.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px"></noscript><img class="lazyload alignnone size-full wp-image-7909" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lqip,ret_wait,w_1500,h_1397/http://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Bike-Style-book__MG_2953.jpg" data-src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1500,h_1397/http://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Bike-Style-book__MG_2953.jpg" alt="Bike-&amp;-Style-book__MG_2953" width="1500" height="1397" data-srcset="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1500/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Bike-Style-book__MG_2953.jpg 1500w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_768/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Bike-Style-book__MG_2953-768x715.jpg 768w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1099/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Bike-Style-book__MG_2953-1099x1024.jpg 1099w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_300/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Bike-Style-book__MG_2953-300x279.jpg 300w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1024/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Bike-Style-book__MG_2953-1024x954.jpg 1024w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px"></a></p><p><strong>Tested by:</strong> John Milbank <strong>RRP:</strong> 49.95 Euro (£40) <strong>More info: </strong><a href="http://www.earbooks.net/en" target="_blank">www.earbooks.net/en</a> | +49 (0)40 890 85-433</p><p>If you want a book that makes you feel great about being a biker, this is it. The 180 page coffee-table publication comes with a 10-inch vinyl featuring seven classic rock tracks, including Born to be Wild and The Road to Hell. While we all know vinyl is best, there’s also a download code to get all the tracks as 256kps MP3s.</p><div class="Off5dpXq" style="clear:both;float:left;width:100%;margin:0 0 20px 0;"><center><span style="font-size:0.7em;color:#AAA;">Advert</span><br> <script type="text/javascript">// var m3_u = (location.protocol=='https:'?'https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php':'http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php'); var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write ("<scr"+"ipt type='text/javascript' src='"+m3_u); document.write ("?zoneid=908"); document.write ('&cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write (document.charset ? '&charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&charset='+document.characterSet : '')); document.write ("&loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write ("&referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.context) document.write ("&context=" + escape(document.context)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&mmm_fo=1"); document.write ("'></scr"+"ipt>"); //]]&gt;</script><noscript><a href="http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ck.php?n=a2a7f7c5&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE" target="_blank"><img src="https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/avw.php?zoneid=908&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE&amp;n=a2a7f7c5" border="0" alt=""></a></noscript></center></div><p>As I write this review, listening to the Bike &amp; Style soundtrack and flicking through the book again, the idea, from Ear Books in Germany, makes brilliant sense. Classic rock may seem something of a cliché for bikers, but looking at shots of Freddie Spencer and Evel Knievel whilst listening to Steppenwolf makes me want to get out on the bike.</p><p>There are some stunning photos in the book, but it’s disappointing to also find a few low-resolution images spoiling the quality impression, as well as some design touches that intrude a little too much.</p><p>This isn’t a book for fact-fiends (and being bi-lingual, half the space is taken up by the German version of the text), but it’s full of iconic bikes, people and kit (though where are Lewis Leathers?!). It’s a very enjoyable title to leaf through whenever you want to remember how cool you are.</p><div class="WvxpUprm" style="clear:both;float:left;width:100%;margin:0 0 20px 0;"><center><span style="font-size:0.7em;color:#AAA;">Advert</span><br> <script type="text/javascript">// var m3_u = (location.protocol=='https:'?'https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php':'http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php'); var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write ("<scr"+"ipt type='text/javascript' src='"+m3_u); document.write ("?zoneid=909"); document.write ('&cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write (document.charset ? '&charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&charset='+document.characterSet : '')); document.write ("&loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write ("&referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.context) document.write ("&context=" + escape(document.context)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&mmm_fo=1"); document.write ("'></scr"+"ipt>"); //]]&gt;</script><noscript><a href="http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ck.php?n=a5ec9d58&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE" target="_blank"><img src="https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/avw.php?zoneid=909&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE&amp;n=a5ec9d58" border="0" alt=""></a></noscript></center></div><p>[button link=”http://www.morebikes.co.uk/submit-kit-review/” type=”big” newwindow=”yes”] Send us YOUR kit review[/button]</p><p class="jetpack-slideshow-noscript robots-nocontent">This slideshow requires JavaScript.</p><div id="gallery-7908-2-slideshow" class="slideshow-window jetpack-slideshow slideshow-black" data-trans="fade" data-autostart="1" data-gallery='[{"src":"https:\/\/www.morebikes.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Bike-Style-book__MG_2958.jpg","id":"7913","title":"Bike-\u0026#038;-Style-book__MG_2958","alt":"","caption":"","itemprop":"image"},{"src":"https:\/\/www.morebikes.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Bike-Style-book__MG_2957.jpg","id":"7912","title":"Bike-\u0026#038;-Style-book__MG_2957","alt":"","caption":"","itemprop":"image"},{"src":"https:\/\/www.morebikes.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Bike-Style-book__MG_2956.jpg","id":"7911","title":"Bike-\u0026#038;-Style-book__MG_2956","alt":"","caption":"","itemprop":"image"},{"src":"https:\/\/www.morebikes.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Bike-Style-book__MG_2955.jpg","id":"7910","title":"Bike-\u0026#038;-Style-book__MG_2955","alt":"","caption":"","itemprop":"image"}]' itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageGallery"></div><p>Get <a href="http://www.classicmagazines.co.uk/mcm43">Motor Cycle Monthly</a> delivered through your letterbox every month. 12 issues for £11.99. <a href="http://www.classicmagazines.co.uk/mcm43">Click here</a> for more information.</p><div class="tqYcmyBb" style="clear:both;float:left;width:100%;margin:0 0 20px 0;"><center><span style="font-size:0.7em;color:#AAA;">Advert</span><br> <script type="text/javascript">// var m3_u = (location.protocol=='https:'?'https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php':'http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php'); var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write ("<scr"+"ipt type='text/javascript' src='"+m3_u); document.write ("?zoneid=910"); document.write ('&cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write (document.charset ? '&charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&charset='+document.characterSet : '')); document.write ("&loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write ("&referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.context) document.write ("&context=" + escape(document.context)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&mmm_fo=1"); document.write ("'></scr"+"ipt>"); //]]&gt;</script><noscript><a href="http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ck.php?n=aecbb046&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE" target="_blank"><img src="https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/avw.php?zoneid=910&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE&amp;n=aecbb046" border="0" alt=""></a></noscript></center></div><center> <script type="text/javascript">// var m3_u = (location.protocol=='https:'?'https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php':'http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php'); var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write ("<scr"+"ipt type='text/javascript' src='"+m3_u); document.write ("?zoneid=720"); document.write ('&amp;cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&amp;exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write (document.charset ? '&amp;charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&amp;charset='+document.characterSet : '')); document.write ("&amp;loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write ("&amp;referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.context) document.write ("&context=" + escape(document.context)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&amp;mmm_fo=1"); document.write ("'><\/scr"+"ipt>"); //]]&gt;</script><noscript><a href="http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ck.php?n=a0205ef8&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE" target="_blank"><img src="https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/avw.php?zoneid=720&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE&amp;n=a0205ef8" border="0" alt=""></a></noscript><center><p></p><br><h3>Tell us what YOU think...</h3><p><comments-count href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/7908/bike-style-book-soundtrack-review/"></comments-count> comments</p><div class="fb-comments" data-href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/7908/bike-style-book-soundtrack-review/" data-numposts="10" data-width="555" data-colorscheme="light"></div></center></center></div><footer class="entry-footer"><div class="entry-tags clearfix"> <span class="meta-tags"> <a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/tag/book/" rel="tag">book</a><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/tag/review/" rel="tag">review</a> </span></div><nav class="navigation post-navigation" role="navigation" aria-label="Posts"><h2 class="screen-reader-text">Post navigation</h2><div class="nav-links"><div class="nav-previous"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/8054/free-scooter-motorcycle-training/" rel="prev"><span class="screen-reader-text">Previous Post:</span>Free scooter and motorcycle training</a></div><div class="nav-next"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/7917/redant-motorcycle-cleaner-power-clean/" rel="next"><span class="screen-reader-text">Next Post:</span>REDANT Motorcycle Cleaner and Power Clean</a></div></div></nav></footer></article></main></section><section id="secondary" class="main-sidebar widget-area clearfix" role="complementary"><aside id="custom_html-27" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html clearfix"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><script type="text/javascript">// var m3_u = (location.protocol=='https:'?'https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php':'http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php'); var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write ("<scr"+"ipt type='text/javascript' src='"+m3_u); document.write ("?zoneid=905"); document.write ('&amp;cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&amp;exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write (document.charset ? '&amp;charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&amp;charset='+document.characterSet : '')); document.write ("&amp;loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write ("&amp;referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.context) document.write ("&context=" + escape(document.context)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&amp;mmm_fo=1"); document.write ("'><\/scr"+"ipt>"); //</script><noscript><a href="http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ck.php?n=a65a6ee1&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/avw.php?zoneid=905&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE&amp;n=a65a6ee1" border="0" alt=""></a></noscript></div></aside><aside id="custom_html-28" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html clearfix"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><script type="text/javascript">// var m3_u = (location.protocol=='https:'?'https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php':'http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php'); var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write ("<scr"+"ipt type='text/javascript' src='"+m3_u); document.write ("?zoneid=906"); document.write ('&amp;cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&amp;exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write (document.charset ? '&amp;charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&amp;charset='+document.characterSet : '')); document.write ("&amp;loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write ("&amp;referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.context) document.write ("&context=" + escape(document.context)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&amp;mmm_fo=1"); document.write ("'><\/scr"+"ipt>"); //</script><noscript><a href="http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ck.php?n=a270f2fe&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/avw.php?zoneid=906&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE&amp;n=a270f2fe" border="0" alt=""></a></noscript></div></aside><aside id="custom_html-36" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html clearfix"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><script type="text/javascript">// var m3_u = (location.protocol=='https:'?'https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php':'http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php'); var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write ("<scr"+"ipt type='text/javascript' src='"+m3_u); document.write ("?zoneid=907"); document.write ('&amp;cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&amp;exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write (document.charset ? '&amp;charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&amp;charset='+document.characterSet : '')); document.write ("&amp;loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write ("&amp;referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.context) document.write ("&context=" + escape(document.context)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&amp;mmm_fo=1"); document.write ("'><\/scr"+"ipt>"); //</script><noscript><a href="http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ck.php?n=a3a1a230&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/avw.php?zoneid=907&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE&amp;n=a3a1a230" border="0" alt=""></a></noscript></div></aside><aside id="custom_html-35" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html clearfix"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><script type="text/javascript">// var m3_u = (location.protocol=='https:'?'https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php':'http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php'); var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write ("<scr"+"ipt type='text/javascript' src='"+m3_u); document.write ("?zoneid=575"); document.write ('&amp;cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&amp;exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write (document.charset ? '&amp;charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&amp;charset='+document.characterSet : '')); document.write ("&amp;loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write ("&amp;referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.context) document.write ("&context=" + escape(document.context)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&amp;mmm_fo=1"); document.write ("'><\/scr"+"ipt>"); //</script><noscript><a href="http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ck.php?n=a11372dc&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/avw.php?zoneid=575&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE&amp;n=a11372dc" border="0" alt=""></a></noscript></div></aside><aside id="custom_html-11" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">LISTEN-IN</h3></div><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><iframe width="260" height="260" src="https://embed.acast.com/morebikes" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="border:none;overflow:hidden;"></iframe></div></aside><aside id="facebook-likebox-3" class="widget widget_facebook_likebox clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/EvenMoreBikes/">STUFF WE’VE BEEN UP TO</a></h3></div><div id="fb-root"></div><div class="fb-page" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/EvenMoreBikes/" data-width="260" data-height="600" data-hide-cover="true" data-show-facepile="false" data-tabs="timeline"><div class="fb-xfbml-parse-ignore"><blockquote cite="https://www.facebook.com/EvenMoreBikes/"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/EvenMoreBikes/">STUFF WE’VE BEEN UP TO</a></blockquote></div></div></aside></section><section id="secondary" class="small-sidebar widget-area clearfix" role="complementary"><aside id="testwidget-2" class="widget widget_execphp clearfix"><div class="execphpwidget"><div class="zeddit-rcm" data-pid="888" data-wid="1064"></div></div></aside><aside id="wpadverts-widget-ads-2" class="widget wpadverts-widget-recent clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">BIKES FOR SALE</h3></div><div class="wpjb adverts-widget adverts-widget-categories"><div class="adverts-grid adverts-grid-compact"><div class="adverts-widget-recent advert-id-64040"><div class="advert-widget-recent-item-img"> <noscript><img src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/IMG_1407-310x190.jpg" alt="" class="advert-item-grow"></noscript><img src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lqip,ret_wait/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/IMG_1407-310x190.jpg" data-src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/IMG_1407-310x190.jpg" alt="" class="lazyload advert-item-grow"></div><div class="advert-widget-recent-item-text advert-widget-recent-item-with-img"><div class="advert-widget-recent-item"> <span class="adverts-widget-recent-title"> <a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/advert/honda-nc750x-extras/">Honda NC750X + Extras</a> </span></div> <span class="advert-widget-recent-price">£5,349.00</span></div></div><div class="adverts-widget-recent advert-id-64025"><div class="advert-widget-recent-item-img"> <noscript><img src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/IMG_0513-310x190.jpg" alt="" class="advert-item-grow"></noscript><img src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lqip,ret_wait/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/IMG_0513-310x190.jpg" data-src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/IMG_0513-310x190.jpg" alt="" class="lazyload advert-item-grow"></div><div class="advert-widget-recent-item-text advert-widget-recent-item-with-img"><div class="advert-widget-recent-item"> <span class="adverts-widget-recent-title"> <a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/advert/suzuki-650s-bandit-2011/">SUZUKI 650S BANDIT 2011</a> </span></div> <span class="advert-widget-recent-price">£3,000.00</span></div></div><div class="adverts-widget-recent advert-id-64007"><div class="advert-widget-recent-item-img"> <noscript><img src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/1-310x190.jpg" alt="" class="advert-item-grow"></noscript><img src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lqip,ret_wait/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/1-310x190.jpg" data-src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/1-310x190.jpg" alt="" class="lazyload advert-item-grow"></div><div class="advert-widget-recent-item-text advert-widget-recent-item-with-img"><div class="advert-widget-recent-item"> <span class="adverts-widget-recent-title"> <a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/advert/suzuki-gz125-marauder/">Suzuki GZ125 Marauder</a> </span></div> <span class="advert-widget-recent-price">£1,195.00</span></div></div></div></div></aside><aside id="custom_html-23" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html clearfix"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/adverts/"> <noscript><img border="0" alt="“more" bikes="" for="" sale src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_300,h_100/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/morebikesforsale.png" width="300" height="100"></noscript><img class="lazyload" border="0" alt="“more" bikes="" for="" sale src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lqip,ret_wait,w_300,h_100/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/morebikesforsale.png" data-src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_300,h_100/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/morebikesforsale.png" width="300" height="100"> </a></div></aside><aside id="custom_html-22" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html clearfix"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/dealers/"> <noscript><img src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_300,h_100/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/dealer-locator.png" alt="dealer locator" width="300" height="100" border="0"></noscript><img class="lazyload" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lqip,ret_wait,w_300,h_100/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/dealer-locator.png" data-src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_300,h_100/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/dealer-locator.png" alt="dealer locator" width="300" height="100" border="0"> </a></div></aside><aside id="custom_html-24" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html clearfix"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/biker-friendly-guide/"> <noscript><img border="0" alt="biker friendly guide" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_300,h_100/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/bikerfriendly.png" width="300" height="100"></noscript><img class="lazyload" border="0" alt="biker friendly guide" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lqip,ret_wait,w_300,h_100/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/bikerfriendly.png" data-src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_300,h_100/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/bikerfriendly.png" width="300" height="100"> </a></div></aside><aside id="custom_html-13" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html clearfix"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><iframe src="https://rcm-eu.amazon-adsystem.com/e/cm?o=2&amp;p=42&amp;l=ur1&amp;category=automotive&amp;banner=1P11M0DXPF3DR6ZZSN02&amp;f=ifr&amp;linkID=c2765683d7d6b8b01684abb33caae135&amp;t=morbik-21&amp;tracking_id=morbik-21" width="234" height="60" scrolling="no" border="0" marginwidth="0" style="border:none;" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></aside><aside id="category-posts-2" class="widget cat-post-widget clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Latest Issue</h3></div><ul id="category-posts-2-internal" class="category-posts-internal"><li class="cat-post-item"><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/60944/motor-cycle-monthly-december-2019-162-out-now/" rel="bookmark">Motor Cycle Monthly December 2019 – #162 – OUT NOW!</a> <a class="cat-post-thumbnail" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/60944/motor-cycle-monthly-december-2019-162-out-now/" title="Motor Cycle Monthly December 2019 – #162 – OUT NOW!"><span class="cat-post-crop"><noscript><img width="230" height="290" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1024/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/MCMDEC0001-ukSMALL.jpg" class="attachment-230x300 size-230x300 wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1024/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/MCMDEC0001-ukSMALL.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_238/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/MCMDEC0001-ukSMALL-238x300.jpg 238w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_768/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/MCMDEC0001-ukSMALL-768x970.jpg 768w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_811/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/MCMDEC0001-ukSMALL-811x1024.jpg 811w" sizes="(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px"></noscript><img width="230" height="290" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lqip,ret_wait,w_230,h_290/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/MCMDEC0001-ukSMALL.jpg" data-src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1024/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/MCMDEC0001-ukSMALL.jpg" class="lazyload attachment-230x300 size-230x300 wp-post-image" alt="" data-srcset="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1024/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/MCMDEC0001-ukSMALL.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_238/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/MCMDEC0001-ukSMALL-238x300.jpg 238w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_768/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/MCMDEC0001-ukSMALL-768x970.jpg 768w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_811/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/MCMDEC0001-ukSMALL-811x1024.jpg 811w" data-sizes="(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px"></span></a></div></li></ul> <a class="cat-post-footer-link" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/motor-cycle-monthly/">Read on-line&gt;&gt;</a></aside><aside id="custom_html-32" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html clearfix"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><script type="text/javascript">// var m3_u = (location.protocol=='https:'?'https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php':'http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php'); var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write ("<scr"+"ipt type='text/javascript' src='"+m3_u); document.write ("?zoneid=648"); document.write ('&amp;cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&amp;exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write (document.charset ? '&amp;charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&amp;charset='+document.characterSet : '')); document.write ("&amp;loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write ("&amp;referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.context) document.write ("&context=" + escape(document.context)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&amp;mmm_fo=1"); document.write ("'><\/scr"+"ipt>"); //</script><noscript><a href="http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ck.php?n=aea8f171&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/avw.php?zoneid=648&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE&amp;n=aea8f171" border="0" alt=""></a></noscript></div></aside><aside id="youtube-channel-2" class="widget widget_youtube-channel clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">STUFF TO WATCH</h3></div><div class="youtube_channel default responsive ytc_display_thumbnail"><div class="ytc_video_container ytc_video_1 ytc_video_first ar16_9" style="width:222px"><a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKfiNTtRBfo&amp;rel=0" title="How to Service Brake Calipers | Basic Motorcycle Maintenance" class="ytc_thumb ytc-lightbox ar16_9"><span style="background-image: url(//img.youtube.com/vi/EKfiNTtRBfo/hqdefault.jpg);" title="How to Service Brake Calipers | Basic Motorcycle Maintenance" id="ytc_EKfiNTtRBfo"></span></a><h3 class="ytc_title ytc_title_below">How to Service Brake Calipers | Basic Motorcycle Maintenance</h3></div><div class="ytc_video_container ytc_video_2 ytc_video_mid ar16_9" style="width:222px"><a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=kRaeuHpHJWg&amp;rel=0" title="WORLD LAUNCH: Honda Africa Twin Adventure Sports. INTERVIEW with Large Project Leader Kenji Morita." class="ytc_thumb ytc-lightbox ar16_9"><span style="background-image: url(//img.youtube.com/vi/kRaeuHpHJWg/hqdefault.jpg);" title="WORLD LAUNCH: Honda Africa Twin Adventure Sports. INTERVIEW with Large Project Leader Kenji Morita." id="ytc_kRaeuHpHJWg"></span></a><h3 class="ytc_title ytc_title_below">WORLD LAUNCH: Honda Africa Twin Adventure Sports. INTERVIEW with Large Project Leader Kenji Morita.</h3></div><div class="ytc_video_container ytc_video_3 ytc_video_last ar16_9" style="width:222px"><a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lptaq0JC7g4&amp;rel=0" title="WORLD LAUNCH: First impressions of Honda's CRF1100L Africa Twin 2020" class="ytc_thumb ytc-lightbox ar16_9"><span style="background-image: url(//img.youtube.com/vi/Lptaq0JC7g4/hqdefault.jpg);" title="WORLD LAUNCH: First impressions of Honda's CRF1100L Africa Twin 2020" id="ytc_Lptaq0JC7g4"></span></a><h3 class="ytc_title ytc_title_below">WORLD LAUNCH: First impressions of Honda's CRF1100L Africa Twin 2020</h3></div></div><div class="clearfix"></div></aside><aside id="custom_html-18" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html clearfix"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a class="twitter-timeline" href="https://twitter.com/EvenMoreBikes" data-widget-id="612897136036978690">Tweets by @EvenMoreBikes</a> <script>!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)?'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+"://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs");</script></div></aside><aside id="testwidget-7" class="widget widget_execphp clearfix"><div class="execphpwidget"><div class="zeddit-rcm" data-pid="888" data-wid="1066"></div></div></aside><aside id="testwidget-10" class="widget widget_execphp clearfix"><div class="execphpwidget"><div class="zeddit-rcm" data-pid="888" data-wid="1057"></div></div></aside></section></div></div><div id="footer-navigation-wrap" class="footer-navigation-wrap"><div id="footer-navigation-bg" class="footer-navigation-background"><nav id="footer-navigation" class="footer-navigation navigation container clearfix" role="navigation"><span class="today">20/11/2019 / 11:54 am</span><ul id="menu-footer" class="footer-navigation-menu"><li id="menu-item-20377" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20377"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/about-us/">A nod from the editor</a></li><li id="menu-item-20381" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20381"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/terms-and-conditions-2/">Terms and conditions</a></li><li id="menu-item-20379" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20379"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li id="menu-item-20380" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20380"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/sitemap/">Sitemap</a></li><li id="menu-item-42128" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42128"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/advertise/">Advertise</a></li><li id="menu-item-20378" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20378"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/contact/">Contact editorial</a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div id="footer" class="site-footer-wrap"><footer id="colophon" class="site-footer container clearfix" role="contentinfo"><div id="footer-text" class="site-info"> morebikes.co.uk features the latest bike reviews news events and kit get latest bike launch reports as they happen kit reviews events know-how and compelling blogs to enjoy every day you’ll find a mixture of the best photography great videos and the hottest kit news before anyone else.<br> Copyright © Mortons Media Group Ltd, Media Centre, Morton Way, Horncastle. LN9 6JR UK<br> Telephone: 01507 529529 | Company No. 3676192 | VAT No: GB 716 6328 31<br> <a href="http://www.mortonsmediagroup.com/privacy.htm" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="http://www.mortonsmediagroup.com/terms.htm" target="_blank">Terms &amp; Conditions</a></div></footer></div></div><div id="blueimp-gallery" class="blueimp-gallery"><div class="slides"></div><h3 class="title"></h3> <a class="prev">‹</a> <a class="next">›</a> <a class="close">×</a> <a class="play-pause"></a><ol class="indicator"></ol></div><div id="blueimp-gallery-fullscreen" class="blueimp-gallery" data-full-screen="true"><div class="slides"></div><h3 class="title"></h3> <a class="prev">‹</a> <a class="next">›</a> <a class="close">×</a> <a class="play-pause"></a><ol class="indicator"></ol></div><div id="cookie-law-info-bar"><span>This website uses cookies to improve your experience. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish.<a data-cli_action="accept" id="cookie_action_close_header" class="medium cli-plugin-button cli-plugin-main-button cookie_action_close_header cli_action_button" style="display:inline-block; ">Accept</a> <a href="http://www.aboutcookies.org" id="CONSTANT_OPEN_URL" target="_blank" class="cli-plugin-main-link" style="display:inline-block;">Read More</a></span></div><div id="cookie-law-info-again" style="display:none;"><span id="cookie_hdr_showagain">Privacy &amp; Cookies Policy</span></div><div class="cli-modal" id="cliSettingsPopup" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="cliSettingsPopup" aria-hidden="true"><div class="cli-modal-dialog" role="document"><div class="cli-modal-content cli-bar-popup"> <button type="button" class="cli-modal-close" id="cliModalClose"> <svg class="" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41l-1.41-1.41-5.59 5.59-5.59-5.59-1.41 1.41 5.59 5.59-5.59 5.59 1.41 1.41 5.59-5.59 5.59 5.59 1.41-1.41-5.59-5.59z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24h-24z" fill="none"></path></svg> </button><div class="cli-modal-body"><div class="cli-container-fluid cli-tab-container"><div class="cli-row"><div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0"><div class="cli-privacy-overview"><h4>Privacy Overview</h4><div class="cli-privacy-content"><div class="cli-privacy-content-text">This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience.</div></div> <a class="cli-privacy-readmore" data-readmore-text="Show more" data-readless-text="Show less"></a></div></div><div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0 cli-tab-section-container"><div class="cli-tab-section cli-privacy-tab"><div class="cli-tab-header"> <a class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile"> Privacy Overview </a></div><div class="cli-tab-content"><div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade"><p>This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience.</p></div></div></div><div class="cli-tab-section"><div class="cli-tab-header"> <a class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="necessary" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Necessary </a> <span class="cli-necessary-caption">Always Enabled</span></div><div class="cli-tab-content"><div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="necessary"><p>Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These cookies do not store any personal information.</p></div></div></div><div class="cli-tab-section"><div class="cli-tab-header"> <a class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="non-necessary" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Non-necessary </a><div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-non-necessary" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-non-necessary" checked> <label for="checkbox-non-necessary" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled">Non-necessary</label></div></div><div class="cli-tab-content"><div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="non-necessary"><p>Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-settings-overlay"></div><div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-popupbar-overlay"></div> <script type="text/javascript">cli_cookiebar_settings='{"animate_speed_hide":"500","animate_speed_show":"500","background":"#fff","border":"#444","border_on":false,"button_1_button_colour":"#000","button_1_button_hover":"#000000","button_1_link_colour":"#fff","button_1_as_button":true,"button_1_new_win":false,"button_2_button_colour":"#333","button_2_button_hover":"#292929","button_2_link_colour":"#444","button_2_as_button":false,"button_2_hidebar":false,"button_3_button_colour":"#000","button_3_button_hover":"#000000","button_3_link_colour":"#fff","button_3_as_button":true,"button_3_new_win":false,"button_4_button_colour":"#000","button_4_button_hover":"#000000","button_4_link_colour":"#fff","button_4_as_button":true,"font_family":"inherit","header_fix":false,"notify_animate_hide":true,"notify_animate_show":false,"notify_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-bar","notify_position_horizontal":"right","notify_position_vertical":"bottom","scroll_close":false,"scroll_close_reload":false,"accept_close_reload":false,"reject_close_reload":false,"showagain_tab":false,"showagain_background":"#fff","showagain_border":"#000","showagain_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-again","showagain_x_position":"100px","text":"#000","show_once_yn":false,"show_once":"10000","logging_on":false,"as_popup":false,"popup_overlay":true,"bar_heading_text":"","cookie_bar_as":"banner","popup_showagain_position":"bottom-right","widget_position":"left"}';</script><script type="text/javascript">function ytc_init_MPAU() {jQuery('.ytc-lightbox').magnificPopupAU({disableOn:320,type:'iframe',mainClass:'ytc-mfp-lightbox',removalDelay:160,preloader:false,fixedContentPos:false});}jQuery(window).on('load',function(){ytc_init_MPAU();});jQuery(document).ajaxComplete(function(){ytc_init_MPAU();});</script><noscript><style>.lazyload{display:none;}</style></noscript><script data-noptimize="1">window.lazySizesConfig=window.lazySizesConfig||{};window.lazySizesConfig.loadMode=1;</script><script async="" data-noptimize="1" src="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/autoptimize/classes/external/js/lazysizes.min.js"></script><script data-noptimize="1">function c_webp(A){var n=new Image;n.onload=function(){var e=0<n.width&&0<n.height;A(e)},n.onerror=function(){A(!1)},n.src='data:image/webp;base64,UklGRhoAAABXRUJQVlA4TA0AAAAvAAAAEAcQERGIiP4HAA=='}function s_webp(e){window.supportsWebP=e}c_webp(s_webp);document.addEventListener('lazybeforeunveil',function({target:c}){supportsWebP&&['data-src','data-srcset'].forEach(function(a){attr=c.getAttribute(a),null!==attr&&c.setAttribute(a,attr.replace(/\/client\//,'/client/to_webp,'))})});</script> <div id="wpfront-notification-bar-spacer" style="display: none;"><div id="wpfront-notification-bar-open-button" class="top wpfront-bottom-shadow"></div><div id="wpfront-notification-bar" class="wpfront-fixed "><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td><div class="wpfront-message"> Get Motor Cycle Monthly delivered through your door every month</div><div> <a class="wpfront-button" href="http://www.classicmagazines.co.uk/mcm44" target="_blank">Click here</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <script type="text/javascript">if(typeof wpfront_notification_bar == "function") wpfront_notification_bar({"position":1,"height":0,"fixed_position":false,"animate_delay":0.5,"close_button":false,"button_action_close_bar":"on","auto_close_after":0,"display_after":1,"is_admin_bar_showing":false,"display_open_button":false,"keep_closed":false,"keep_closed_for":0,"position_offset":0,"display_scroll":false,"display_scroll_offset":100});</script><script>"undefined"!=typeof jQuery&&jQuery(document).ready(function(){"objectFit"in document.documentElement.style==!1&&(jQuery(".cat-post-item figure").removeClass("cat-post-crop"),jQuery(".cat-post-item figure").addClass("cat-post-crop-not-supported")),(document.documentMode||/Edge/.test(navigator.userAgent))&&(jQuery(".cat-post-item figure img").height("+=1"),window.setTimeout(function(){jQuery(".cat-post-item figure img").height("-=1")},0))});</script> <script type="text/javascript">var wpcf7 = {"apiSettings":{"root":"https:\/\/www.morebikes.co.uk\/wp-json\/contact-form-7\/v1","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"},"cached":"1"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/devicepx-jetpack.js?ver=201947"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LdfBL4UAAAAAO8GM0bepazDR0XIJz2hNLDVRxGo&amp;ver=3.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript">var jpfbembed = {"appid":"249643311490","locale":"en_GB"};</script> <script type="text/javascript">var jetpackSlideshowSettings = {"spinner":"https:\/\/www.morebikes.co.uk\/wp-content\/plugins\/jetpack\/modules\/shortcodes\/img\/slideshow-loader.gif","speed":"4000"}; var jetpackSlideshowSettings = {"spinner":"https:\/\/www.morebikes.co.uk\/wp-content\/plugins\/jetpack\/modules\/shortcodes\/img\/slideshow-loader.gif","speed":"4000"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//d2ip7iv1l4ergv.cloudfront.net/embed/widget/ZITWidget.min.js" async="async"></script> <script type="text/javascript">( function( grecaptcha, sitekey, actions ) { var wpcf7recaptcha = { execute: function( action ) { grecaptcha.execute( sitekey, { action: action } ).then( function( token ) { var forms = document.getElementsByTagName( 'form' ); for ( var i = 0; i < forms.length; i++ ) { var fields = forms[ i ].getElementsByTagName( 'input' ); for ( var j = 0; j < fields.length; j++ ) { var field = fields[ j ]; if ( 'g-recaptcha-response' === field.getAttribute( 'name' ) ) { field.setAttribute( 'value', token ); break; } } } } ); }, executeOnHomepage: function() { wpcf7recaptcha.execute( actions[ 'homepage' ] ); }, executeOnContactform: function() { wpcf7recaptcha.execute( actions[ 'contactform' ] ); }, }; grecaptcha.ready( wpcf7recaptcha.executeOnHomepage ); document.addEventListener( 'change', wpcf7recaptcha.executeOnContactform, false ); document.addEventListener( 'wpcf7submit', wpcf7recaptcha.executeOnHomepage, false ); } )( grecaptcha, '6LdfBL4UAAAAAO8GM0bepazDR0XIJz2hNLDVRxGo', {"homepage":"homepage","contactform":"contactform"} );</script> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_GB/sdk.js#xfbml=1&appId=707547172599412&version=v2.3"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-201947.js" async="async" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript">_stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ 'view', {v:'ext',j:'1:7.9.1',blog:'123081145',post:'7908',tz:'0',srv:'www.morebikes.co.uk'} ]); _stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '123081145', '7908' ]);</script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/js/autoptimize_cd1b4358409e754e38fc024e05d8c28e.js"></script> <!-- Dynamic page generated in 0.792 seconds. --> <!-- Cached page generated by WP-Super-Cache on 2019-11-20 11:54:32 --> <!-- super cache --></body></html>
Tested by: John Milbank RRP: 49.95 Euro (£40) More info: www.earbooks.net/en | +49 (0)40 890 85-433 If you want a book that makes you feel great about being a biker, this is it. The 180 page coffee-table publication comes with a 10-inch vinyl featuring seven classic rock tracks, including Born to be Wild and The Road to Hell. While we all know vinyl is best, there’s also a download code to get all the tracks as 256kps MP3s. As I write this review, listening to the Bike & Style soundtrack and flicking through the book again, the idea, from Ear Books in Germany, makes brilliant sense. Classic rock may seem something of a cliché for bikers, but looking at shots of Freddie Spencer and Evel Knievel whilst listening to Steppenwolf makes me want to get out on the bike. There are some stunning photos in the book, but it’s disappointing to also find a few low-resolution images spoiling the quality impression, as well as some design touches that intrude a little too much. This isn’t a book for fact-fiends (and being bi-lingual, half the space is taken up by the German version of the text), but it’s full of iconic bikes, people and kit (though where are Lewis Leathers?!). It’s a very enjoyable title to leaf through whenever you want to remember how cool you are.
https://www.morebikes.co.uk/7908/bike-style-book-soundtrack-review/
<html lang="pt-BR" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" class="no-js"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>A Fantástica Loja dos Materiais Educativos - Como Educar Seus Filhos</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="generator" content="Épico 1.8.8"> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v9.2.1 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <link rel="canonical" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/a-fantastica-loja-dos-materiais-educativos/"> <meta property="og:locale" content="pt_BR"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="A Fantástica Loja dos Materiais Educativos - Como Educar Seus Filhos"> <meta property="og:description" content="2 minutos O prof. Carlos Nadalim apresenta, neste vídeo, uma loja incrível nos EUA, repleta de materiais didáticos, livros e uma quantidade enorme de recursos educativos para crianças. Por que não temos uma assim no Brasil? Aqui nos Estados Unidos você tem à disposição materiais voltados à aquisição da fluência em leitura. Há vários materiais, mas quero destacar um: um cronômetro para que pais e professores saibam quantas palavras seus filhos e alunos estão lendo por minuto. Isso é muito importante, porque a aquisição Continue lendo→"> <meta property="og:url" content="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/a-fantastica-loja-dos-materiais-educativos/"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Como Educar Seus Filhos"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br"> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/carlos.nadalim"> <meta property="article:section" content="Atividades"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-08-23T09:00:40+00:00"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2018-08-27T16:48:08+00:00"> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2018-08-27T16:48:08+00:00"> <meta property="og:image" content="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Blog_Brinquedos-Educativos.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1280"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="720"> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//app.popupdomination.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.w.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//themes.googleusercontent.com"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Feed para Como Educar Seus Filhos »" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Feed de comentários para Como Educar Seus Filhos »" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/comments/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Feed de comentários para Como Educar Seus Filhos » A Fantástica Loja dos Materiais Educativos" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/a-fantastica-loja-dos-materiais-educativos/feed/"> <link rel="pingback" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/xmlrpc.php"> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/2.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/2.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"http:\/\/comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br\/blog\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=4.8.3"}}; !function(a,b,c){function d(a){var b,c,d,e,f=String.fromCharCode;if(!k||!k.fillText)return!1;switch(k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.textBaseline="top",k.font="600 32px Arial",a){case"flag":return k.fillText(f(55356,56826,55356,56819),0,0),b=j.toDataURL(),k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55356,56826,8203,55356,56819),0,0),c=j.toDataURL(),b!==c&&(k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447),0,0),b=j.toDataURL(),k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447),0,0),c=j.toDataURL(),b!==c);case"emoji4":return k.fillText(f(55358,56794,8205,9794,65039),0,0),d=j.toDataURL(),k.clearRect(0,0,j.width,j.height),k.fillText(f(55358,56794,8203,9794,65039),0,0),e=j.toDataURL(),d!==e}return!1}function e(a){var c=b.createElement("script");c.src=a,c.defer=c.type="text/javascript",b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(c)}var f,g,h,i,j=b.createElement("canvas"),k=j.getContext&&j.getContext("2d");for(i=Array("flag","emoji4"),c.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},h=0;h<i.length;h++)c.supports[i[h]]=d(i[h]),c.supports.everything=c.supports.everything&&c.supports[i[h]],"flag"!==i[h]&&(c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&c.supports[i[h]]);c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!c.supports.flag,c.DOMReady=!1,c.readyCallback=function(){c.DOMReady=!0},c.supports.everything||(g=function(){c.readyCallback()},b.addEventListener?(b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",g,!1),a.addEventListener("load",g,!1)):(a.attachEvent("onload",g),b.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===b.readyState&&c.readyCallback()})),f=c.source||{},f.concatemoji?e(f.concatemoji):f.wpemoji&&f.twemoji&&(e(f.twemoji),e(f.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" id="epico_global_assets-epico_capture_styles-css" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/plugins/uf-epico/assets/css/capture-styles-min.css?ver=4.8.3" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="gallery-css" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/themes/epico/core/css/gallery.min.css?ver=4.8.3" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="epico-icons-css" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=4.7.0" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="style-css" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/themes/epico/style.min.css?ver=4.8.3" type="text/css" media="all"> <style id="style-inline-css" type="text/css"> .page-template-landing[class*="epc-"],.page-template-tpl-helper-min-pb[class*="epc-"],.page-template-tpl-helper-pb[class*="epc-"]{background:#FFFFFF;}.page-template-landing[class*="epc-"] #page,,.page-template-tpl-helper-min-pb[class*="epc-"] #page{border-top: none !important} @media screen and (max-width:420px){.social-likes__counter{display:none}.sticky-active .social-total-shares{right:0}.sticky-active #social-bar-sticky #social-close{right:5px}} .epc-nst,.epc-nst label,.epc-nst textarea,.epc-nst input:not([type=submit]):not([type=radio]):not([type=checkbox]):not([type=file]),.epc-nst select[multiple=multiple],.epc-nst.epc-button,.epc-nst input[type="submit"],.epc-nst a.uf-button,button.uf-button,.epc-nst .not-found input.search-submit[type="submit"],.epc-nst #nav input.search-submit[type="submit"],.epc-nst #comments .comment-reply-link,.epc-nst #comments .comment-reply-login,.epc-nst .widget_epico_author-id a[class*="button"],.epc-nst.wordpress div.uberaviso a[class*="button"],.epc-nst.wordpress .mejs-controls a:focus>.mejs-offscreen,.epc-nst .format-quote p:first-child:before,.epc-nst .format-quote p:first-child:after,.epc-nst .epico-related-posts h4.related-post-title,.epc-nst .placeholder,.epc-nst .editor-tag{font-family:Noto Serif,Georgia,serif}.epc-nst li.fa,.epc-nst li.fa:before,.epc-nst .fa,.epc-nst textarea.fa,.epc-nst input:not([type=submit]):not([type=radio]):not([type=checkbox]):not([type=file]).fa,.epc-nst .not-found input.search-submit[type="submit"],.epc-nst #search-wrap input.fa[type="search"],.epc-nst #nav input.search-submit[type="submit"],.epc-nst #respond #submit,.epc-nst .capture-wrap form input[class*="uf-"]{font-family:FontAwesome,Noto Serif,Georgia,serif!important}.epc-nst main{font-size:.9rem}.epc-nst #menu-primary li a,.epc-nst .author-profile,.epc-nst .nav-posts span,.epc-nst #sidebar-promo-inner .widget,.epc-nst #branding,.epc-nst #sidebar-footer .widget{font-size:.78889rem}.epc-nst .entry-byline>*,.epc-nst .entry-footer>*{font-size:.69012rem}.epc-nst #sidebar-primary section[class*="epico_pages"] li>a:first-child,.epc-nst #sidebar-primary section[class*="epico_links"] li>a:first-child{font-size:1.06563rem}.epc-nst .widget h3,.epc-nst .widget_social-id h3{font-size:1.30181rem}.epc-nst textarea,.epc-nst input:not([type=submit]):not([type=radio]):not([type=checkbox]):not([type=file]){font-size:.9rem}.epc-nst .nav-posts{font-size:1.025rem}.epc-nst #sidebar-top .widget,.epc-nst #breadcrumbs nav,.epc-nst .credit{font-size:.69012rem}.epc-nst .uberaviso{font-size:16px}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){.epc-nst .epico-related-posts h4.related-post-title{font-size:.9rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:680px){.epc-nst #sidebar-primary .widget,.epc-nst #after-primary,.epc-nst #sidebar-promo-home .widget,.epc-nst #sidebar-subsidiary .widget,.epc-nst #sidebar-before-content .widget,.epc-nst #after-primary .widget{font-size:.78889rem}.epc-nst #search-toggle:after{top:1px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1020px){.epc-nst.gecko #search-toggle::before,.epc-nst.ie #search-toggle::before{top:30px}.epc-nst .capture-wrap.fw .capture .capture-intro{font-size:19px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1410px){.epc-nst.gecko #search-toggle::before,.epc-nst.ie #search-toggle::before{top:33px}.epc-nst .capture-wrap.fw .capture .capture-notice{font-size:13px}.epc-nst .capture-wrap.fw.ip .capture .uf-fields .capture-notice{font-size:24px}.epc-nst #search-toggle:after{top:0}}@media only screen and (max-width:680px){.epc-nst #search-toggle:after{right:19px}.epc-nst #menu-primary li a{font-size:1.125rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){.epc-nst #search-toggle:after{right:20px}} #cw-Barra_lateral{border:0px;background-color:#FFFFFF;background-position:50% !important}#cw-Barra_lateral.fw.capture-wrap .capture-form{border-bottom:10px solid #5da7c6 !important}.epc-s4.plural #cw-Barra_lateral.fw,.epc-s5.plural #cw-Barra_lateral.fw,.epc-s6.plural #cw-Barra_lateral.fw{border-bottom: none}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture:nth-child(2){background-color:#88e0d6 !important}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture .capture-title{color:#bcecf4 !important}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture .capture-icon i:before,#cw-Barra_lateral .capture-inner .capture-iconinner i:before{color:#B3C1C7 !important;text-shadow:none !important}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture .capture-intro{color:#c4eeff !important}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture .capture-intro,#cw-Barra_lateral .capture .capture-intro *{color:#c4eeff}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture .capture-notice,#cw-Barra_lateral .capture .capture-notice *{color:#687E87}#cw-Barra_lateral.ip .capture .capture-notice,#cw-Barra_lateral.ip .capture .capture-notice *{color:#bcecf4}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-email,#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-name{background-color:#ffffff;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.2);color:#687E87 !important}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-email:focus,#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-name:focus{box-shadow:0px 0px 10px 0px #FF613D;background-color:#ffffff;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-email::-webkit-input-placeholder {color:#687E87 !important}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-email:-moz-placeholder{color:#687E87 !important;opacity:1}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-email::-moz-placeholder{color:#687E87 !important;opacity:1}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-email:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#687E87 !important}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-name::-webkit-input-placeholder {color:#687E87 !important}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-name:-moz-placeholder{color:#687E87 !important;opacity:1}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-name::-moz-placeholder{color:#687E87 !important;opacity:1}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-name:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#687E87 !important}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-submit{background-color:#FF613D !important;color:#FFFFFF}#cw-Barra_lateral .capture form .uf-submit:hover{background-color:#FF7657 !important}#cw-Barra_lateral .uf-arrow svg polygon {fill:#00C7C0 !important}#cw-Barra_lateral.ip.capture-wrap{border-bottom:10px solid #5da7c6} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="epico-style-2-css" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/themes/epico/css/color-styles/min/style2.min.css?ver=4.8.3" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="epico-fonts-css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:300,400,700,400i%7CNoto+Serif:400,700,400i,700i" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-json/"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/xmlrpc.php?rsd"> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 4.8.3"> <link rel="shortlink" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/?p=3669"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcomoeducarseusfilhos.com.br%2Fblog%2Fa-fantastica-loja-dos-materiais-educativos%2F"> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcomoeducarseusfilhos.com.br%2Fblog%2Fa-fantastica-loja-dos-materiais-educativos%2F&amp;format=xml"> <link rel="icon" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/ICONE-Cesf-250px-150x150.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/ICONE-Cesf-250px-250x249.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/ICONE-Cesf-250px-250x249.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/ICONE-Cesf-250px-e1410889748631.png"> </head> <body class="wordpress ltr pt pt-br parent-theme y2019 m11 d20 h11 wednesday logged-out singular singular-post singular-post-3669 post-format- epico-sidebar-left epc-s2 epc-nsc epc-ss epc-sst epico-compact epc-mobcol" dir="ltr" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NNHJDJ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NNHJDJ');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <div id="page"> <header id="header" class="site-header" role="banner" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader"> <div class="wrap"> <div id="branding"> <p id="site-title" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"> <a itemprop="url" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog" rel="home" title="Homepage"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Como Educar Seus Filhos"> <img style="width: 120px" id="logo" itemprop="image logo" src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/LOGO-CESF-4-14.png" alt="Como Educar Seus Filhos"> </a> </p> </div><!-- #branding --> <div class="nav" id="nav"> <!-- Menu de navegacao primario --> <nav class="menu menu-primary" role="navigation" id="menu-primary" aria-label="Navegação primária Menu" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <a id="nav-toggle" href="#" title="Alternar navegação"><span class="screen-reader-text">Alternar navegação</span><span class="nav-text">Menu</span></a> <div class="assistive-text skip-link"> <a href="#content">Pular para o conteúdo</a> </div> <ul id="menu-primary-items" class="menu-items"><li id="menu-item-367" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-367"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-130" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-130"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/boas-vindas/">Boas-vindas</a></li> <li id="menu-item-228" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-228"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/ebook-5-etapas/">Alfabetize em Casa</a></li> <li id="menu-item-75" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-75"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/contato/">Contato</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3468" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3468"><a href="https://manychat.com/l2/comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br">Messenger Facebook</a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- #menu-primary --> <div id="search-wrap"> <a id="search-toggle" href="#" title="Busca"><span class="search-text">Busca</span></a> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/"> <input type="search" placeholder=" Buscar por:" name="s" class="search-field fa" value=""> <input class="search-submit fa fa-search" type="submit" value="Ok "> </form> </div> </div> </div><!-- .wrap --> </header><!-- #header --> <aside class="sidebar sidebar-promo sidebar-col-1" role="complementary" id="sidebar-promo" aria-label="Promocional Barra lateral" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WPSideBar"> <section id="epico_capture_widget-id-23" class="widget widget_epico_capture_widget-id"><!--[if IE]><div id="cw-Barra_lateral" class="capture-wrap uf-wrap ip fw ie"><![endif]--><!--[if !IE]><!--><div id="cw-Barra_lateral" class="capture-wrap uf-wrap ip fw"><!--<![endif]--><div class="capture capture-inner uf uf-inner animated"><div class="capture-container uf-container "><p itemprop="text" class="capture-notice uf-notice fadeinleft">Baixe agora o ebook "As 5 Etapas para Alfabetizar seus Filhos em Casa"</p><p class="capture-iconinner uf-iconinner"><i class="fa fa-refresh rotatein"></i></p><form id="Barra_lateral" class="fadeinright" method="POST" action="https://bv236.infusionsoft.com/app/form/process/3aa032cad79b69bc895dfdaeb1e79ddf" accept-charset="UTF-8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <input type="hidden" name="inf_form_xid" value="3aa032cad79b69bc895dfdaeb1e79ddf"> <input name="infusionsoft_version" type="hidden" value="1.60.0.36"><input id="inf_field_FirstName" name="inf_field_FirstName" type="hidden" value=" "><input class="uf-email pulse" type="email" name="inf_field_Email" placeholder=" Insira seu email aqui"> <input name="inf_field_LastName" type="hidden" value=" "> <input name="inf_field_Phone1" type="hidden" value=" "> <span class="capture-wrapicon uf-wrapicon"> <input class="uf-submit" name="uf-submit" value="Download Gratuito!" type="submit"> </span> </form> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bv236.infusionsoft.com/app/webTracking/getTrackingCode?trackingId=3aa032cad79b69bc895dfdaeb1e79ddf"></script></div></div><script type="text/javascript">var uf_widget_notice = document.getElementById('cw-Barra_lateral' );uf_widget_notice.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', '<div style="display: none" class="capture-overlay uf-overlay"><div class="capture-overlay-warning uf-overlay-warning">Esta área é muito estreita para esta versão do widget. Transfira-o para uma área mais larga ou ative a versão para a barra lateral. <a class="capture-link uf-link" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-admin/customize.php">nas opções do widget</a>, dentro da aba "Personalização".</div></div>' );</script></div></section> </aside><!-- #sidebar-promo .aside --> <div id="breadcrumbs"> <div class="wrap"> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="Exibir BreadCrumbs (Índice de Navegação)" class="breadcrumb-trail breadcrumbs" itemprop="breadcrumb"><ul class="trail-items" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><meta name="numberOfItems" content="3"><meta name="itemListOrder" content="Ascending"><li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" class="trail-item trail-begin"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog" rel="home"><span itemprop="name">Início</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" class="trail-item"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/alfabetizacao/"><span itemprop="name">Alfabetização</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" class="trail-item trail-end"><span itemprop="name">A Fantástica Loja dos Materiais Educativos</span><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li></ul></nav> </div> </div> <div id="main-container"> <div class="wrap"> <main id="content" class="content content-right" role="main" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Blog"> <article id="post-3669" class="entry author-carlos-nadalim post-3669 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-alfabetizacao category-atividades category-brinquedos-e-brincadeiras format-default" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost"> <meta itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" content="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/a-fantastica-loja-dos-materiais-educativos/"> <meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="pt-BR"> <span itemprop="publisher" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <span itemprop="logo" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" content="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/LOGO-CESF-4-14.png"> <meta itemprop="width" content="150"> <meta itemprop="height" content="150"> </span> <meta itemprop="name" content="Como Educar Seus Filhos"> </span> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline">A Fantástica Loja dos Materiais Educativos</h1> <div class="entry-byline"> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2018-08-27T16:48:08+00:00"> <span class="entry-author" itemprop="author" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/author/carlos-nadalim/" title="Posts de Carlos Nadalim" rel="author" class="url fn n" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Carlos Nadalim</span></a></span></span> <time class="entry-published updated" datetime="2018-08-23T09:00:40+00:00" itemprop="datePublished" title="quinta-feira, agosto 23, 2018, 9:00 am">23/08/2018</time> <a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/a-fantastica-loja-dos-materiais-educativos/#comments" class="comments-link" itemprop="discussionURL">2 comentários</a> <span class="entry-terms category" itemprop="articleSection"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/alfabetizacao/" rel="tag">Alfabetização</a>, <a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/atividades/" rel="tag">Atividades</a>, <a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/brinquedos-e-brincadeiras/" rel="tag">Brinquedos e Brincadeiras</a></span> </div><!-- .entry-byline --> <span itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" content="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Blog_Brinquedos-Educativos.jpg"> <meta itemprop="width" content=""> <meta itemprop="height" content=""> </span> <div class="social-bar"> <ul class="social-likes social-likes_notext social-likes-colorful"> <li class="facebook" title="Compartilhe no Facebook"> <li class="twitter" title="Compartilhe no Twitter"> <li class="pinterest" data-media="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Blog_Brinquedos-Educativos.jpg" title="Compartilhe no Pinterest"> </ul> </div> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="articleBody"> <p class="estimated-read-time">Tempo de leitura:<small> 2 minutos</small></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">O prof. Carlos Nadalim apresenta, neste vídeo, uma loja incrível nos EUA, repleta de materiais didáticos, livros e uma quantidade enorme de recursos educativos para crianças. Por que não temos uma assim no Brasil?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Mi8e6nwrpeU" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Aqui nos Estados Unidos você tem à disposição materiais voltados à aquisição da fluência em leitura. Há vários materiais, mas quero destacar um: <strong>um cronômetro para que pais e professores saibam quantas palavras seus filhos e alunos estão lendo por minuto.</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Isso é muito importante, porque a aquisição da fluência em leitura levará as crianças à compreensão de textos. É por isso que aqui você vai também encontrar materiais voltados à compreensão de leitura. <strong>Ou seja, uma coisa está conectada à outra. </strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">No Brasil isso não é muito comum. Quando você fala sobre fluência de leitura, o pessoal estranha: “Que história é essa de que uma criança de 6 anos deve ler 60 palavras por minuto? Que absurdo é esse? Cada criança tem seu tempo”.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Só que não é isso o que a ciência cognitiva da leitura diz a respeito de compreensão textual.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Outra coisa interessante aqui: a abordagem fônica é algo comum para o americano. Você encontra uma variedade de materiais para pais que querem preparar seus filhos para a alfabetização a partir, por exemplo, dos 3 anos.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Mas 3 anos, Prof. Carlos? Não é muito cedo? As crianças precisam brincar. Onde já se viu inseri-las no universo das letras, dos sons, etc.”</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Pois bem, aqui nos Estados Unidos isso é muito comum, e <strong>acontece de forma lúdica.</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">“</span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">3 anos, 3 anos, 3 anos…</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">” Veja, isso é tão natural aqui! “</span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">3 anos, 3 anos, 3 anos…</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">” Ninguém discute isso, pois todos sabem que é muito importante preparar as crianças para a alfabetização formal por meio de jogos, de atividades lúdicas, que <strong>vão fortalecer a memória, a consciência fonológica, a consciência fonêmica, e assim por diante.</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Então veja como os brasileiros ainda estão discutindo e vendo problemas em coisas que aqui são comuns, divertidas e que só melhoram o desempenho das crianças, no futuro, em leitura e escrita.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Tudo isso que estou dizendo é muito comum aqui também para os professores que trabalham na pré-escola. Estou aqui numa seção de recursos de ensino, na qual há vários professores comprando <strong>materiais que eles utilizam com seus alunos em sala de aula.</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Então é isso!</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Espero que você tenha gostado de conhecer alguns dos materiais desta loja e também que você afaste definitivamente de sua cabeça essas idéias tolas sobre preparação de crianças pequenas para a alfabetização.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Um forte abraço, fique com Deus e até a próxima.</span></p> <hr> <p>Deixe suas dúvidas e opiniões aqui embaixo! Obrigado por compartilhar nosso conteúdo!</p> <p>Receba em seu email nosso ebook “<strong>As 5 Etapas para Alfabetizar seus Filhos em Casa”</strong>, um guia completo e totalmente gratuito para introduzir seus filhos no universo da Alfabetização. Clique aqui: <a href="https://goo.gl/FDS4xU" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://goo.gl/FDS4xU</a>.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article><!-- .entry --> <div class="author-profile vcard" role="contentinfo"> <h4 class="author-name fn n" itemscope="" itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Person"> Sobre <a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/author/carlos-nadalim/"><span itemprop="name">Carlos Nadalim</span></a> </h4> <img src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/carlinhos.jpg" width="96" height="64" alt="Carlos Nadalim" class="avatar avatar-96 wp-user-avatar wp-user-avatar-96 alignnone photo"> <div class="author-description author-bio"> <p>Pai de Francesco e Teresa e marido de Bárbara, Carlos Nadalim é também coordenador pedagógico na escola Mundo do Balão Mágico, em Londrina, cidade onde mora. Junto com Arno Alcântara, é co-fundador do blog "Como Educar seus Filhos", em que publica vídeos, entrevistas e artigos com dicas para os pais sobre educação infantil, especialmente no tocante à alfabetização domiciliar. Já ensinou, pela internet, 1630 pais e mães a alfabetizarem seus filhos em casa, por meio do curso "Ensine seus Filhos a Ler - Pré-alfabetização" .</p> <p class="social"> <a class="facebook" itemprop="url" href="https://www.facebook.com/carlos.nadalim" title="Carlos Nadalim no Facebook">Facebook</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="epico-related-posts"> <h3 class="epico-related-posts-title"><i class="fa fa-plus-square-o"></i> Artigos relacionados</h3> <ul> <li> <div class="wrap-img-relpost"> <a class="img-hyperlink" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/tic-tac-toc-um-desafio-para-a-atencao-de-seu-filho/" title="Tic, Tac, Toc: Um Desafio para a Atenção de seu Filho"> <img src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Blog_tic-tac-toc.jpg" alt="" title="Blog_tic,-tac,-toc"> </a> </div> <h4 class="related-post-title"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/tic-tac-toc-um-desafio-para-a-atencao-de-seu-filho/" rel="bookmark" itemprop="url">Tic, Tac, Toc: Um Desafio para a Atenção de seu Filho</a></h4> </li> <li> <div class="wrap-img-relpost"> <a class="img-hyperlink" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/6-mitos-sobre-o-aprendizado-da-leitura/" title="6 Mitos sobre o Aprendizado da Leitura"> <img src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/mitos-sobre-ensino-leitura-thumb-BLOG.jpg" alt="" title="mitos-sobre-ensino-leitura-thumb-BLOG"> </a> </div> <h4 class="related-post-title"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/6-mitos-sobre-o-aprendizado-da-leitura/" rel="bookmark" itemprop="url">6 Mitos sobre o Aprendizado da Leitura</a></h4> </li> <li> <div class="wrap-img-relpost"> <a class="img-hyperlink" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/atrasos-na-linguagem-como-identificar-prevenir-e-remediar/" title="Atrasos na Linguagem: Como Identificar, Prevenir e Remediar"> <img src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Atividades_para_promover_o_desenvolvimento_da_fala_e_da_linguagem-1.jpg" alt="" title="Atividades_para_promover_o_desenvolvimento_da_fala_e_da_linguagem (1)"> </a> </div> <h4 class="related-post-title"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/atrasos-na-linguagem-como-identificar-prevenir-e-remediar/" rel="bookmark" itemprop="url">Atrasos na Linguagem: Como Identificar, Prevenir e Remediar</a></h4> </li> <li> <div class="wrap-img-relpost"> <a class="img-hyperlink" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/8-bons-motivos-para-voce-reclamar-menos-e-curtir-mais-seu-pequeno-de-2-anos/" title="8 Bons Motivos para Você Reclamar Menos e Curtir Mais seu Pequeno de 2 Anos"> <img src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/careta_thumb2.jpg" alt="" title="careta_thumb2"> </a> </div> <h4 class="related-post-title"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/8-bons-motivos-para-voce-reclamar-menos-e-curtir-mais-seu-pequeno-de-2-anos/" rel="bookmark" itemprop="url">8 Bons Motivos para Você Reclamar Menos e Curtir Mais seu Pequeno de 2 Anos</a></h4> </li> <li> <div class="wrap-img-relpost"> <a class="img-hyperlink" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/ela-sentiu-se-segura-para-acompanhar-a-filha-na-escola/" title="Ela Sentiu-se Segura para Acompanhar a Filha na Escola"> <img src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/sua-filha-%C3%A9-destaque-na-turma-Sirley-BLOG-3.jpg" alt="" title="sua-filha-é-destaque-na-turma-Sirley-BLOG-3"> </a> </div> <h4 class="related-post-title"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/ela-sentiu-se-segura-para-acompanhar-a-filha-na-escola/" rel="bookmark" itemprop="url">Ela Sentiu-se Segura para Acompanhar a Filha na Escola</a></h4> </li> <li> <div class="wrap-img-relpost"> <a class="img-hyperlink" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/balela-do-e-cedo-demais-para-alfabetizar/" title="A Balela do “É Cedo Demais para Alfabetizar”"> <img src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/A-Balela-do-%C3%89-Cedo-Demais-THUMB-BLOG.jpg" alt="" title="a-balela-do-e-cedo-demais-thumb-blog"> </a> </div> <h4 class="related-post-title"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/balela-do-e-cedo-demais-para-alfabetizar/" rel="bookmark" itemprop="url">A Balela do “É Cedo Demais para Alfabetizar”</a></h4> </li> </ul> </div> <section id="comments-template"> <div id="comments"> <h3 id="comments-number">2 Comentários</h3> <ol class="comment-list"> <li id="comment-22741" class="comment even thread-even depth-1" itemprop="comment" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Comment"> <article> <header class="comment-meta"> <img src="https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/0ad4ec43fd5221791a4639b70203ddf0?s=96&amp;d=blank&amp;r=g" width="96" height="96" alt="" class="avatar avatar-96wp-user-avatar wp-user-avatar-96 alignnone photo avatar-default"> <cite class="comment-author" itemprop="author" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">Karol</cite><br> <time class="comment-published" datetime="2018-08-28T19:38:42+00:00" title="terça-feira, agosto 28, 2018, 7:38 pm" itemprop="datePublished">1 ano atrás</time> <a class="comment-permalink" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/a-fantastica-loja-dos-materiais-educativos/#comment-22741" itemprop="url">Link permanente</a> </header><!-- .comment-meta --> <div class="comment-content" itemprop="text"> <p>Olá; qual o nome dessa loja? Obrigada!</p> </div><!-- .comment-content --> <a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-22741" onclick='return addComment.moveForm( "comment-22741", "22741", "respond", "3669" )' aria-label="Responder para Karol">Responder</a> </article> <ol class="children"> <li id="comment-22746" class="comment odd alt depth-2" itemprop="comment" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Comment"> <article> <header class="comment-meta"> <img src="https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/35c3192317d6ba9612c543f907653ec3?s=96&amp;d=blank&amp;r=g" width="96" height="96" alt="" class="avatar avatar-96wp-user-avatar wp-user-avatar-96 alignnone photo avatar-default"> <cite class="comment-author" itemprop="author" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">Lilian</cite><br> <time class="comment-published" datetime="2018-09-09T23:34:09+00:00" title="domingo, setembro 9, 2018, 11:34 pm" itemprop="datePublished">1 ano atrás</time> <a class="comment-permalink" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/a-fantastica-loja-dos-materiais-educativos/#comment-22746" itemprop="url">Link permanente</a> </header><!-- .comment-meta --> <div class="comment-content" itemprop="text"> <p>Karol, acredito sue seja a loja “Lakeshore Learning store” <a href="https://www.lakeshorelearning.com" rel="nofollow">https://www.lakeshorelearning.com</a></p> </div><!-- .comment-content --> <a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-22746" onclick='return addComment.moveForm( "comment-22746", "22746", "respond", "3669" )' aria-label="Responder para Lilian">Responder</a> </article> </li><!-- .comment --></ol><!-- .children --> </li><!-- .comment --> </ol><!-- .comment-list --> </div><!-- #comments--> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Deixe uma resposta <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/blog/a-fantastica-loja-dos-materiais-educativos/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancelar resposta</a></small></h3> <form action="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form" novalidate=""> <p class="comment-notes"><span id="email-notes">O seu endereço de e-mail não será publicado.</span> Campos obrigatórios são marcados com <span class="required">*</span></p><p class="comment-form-comment"><label for="comment">Comentário</label> <textarea id="comment" name="comment" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="65525" aria-required="true" required="required"></textarea></p><p class="comment-form-author"><label for="author">Nome <span class="required">*</span></label> <input id="author" name="author" type="text" value="" size="30" maxlength="245" aria-required="true" required="required"></p> <p class="comment-form-email"><label for="email">E-mail <span class="required">*</span></label> <input id="email" name="email" type="email" value="" size="30" maxlength="100" aria-describedby="email-notes" aria-required="true" required="required"></p> <p class="comment-form-url"><label for="url">Site</label> <input id="url" name="url" type="url" value="" size="30" maxlength="200"></p> <p class="form-submit"><input name="submit" type="submit" id="submit" class="submit" value="Enviar comentário "> <input type="hidden" name="comment_post_ID" value="3669" id="comment_post_ID"> <input type="hidden" name="comment_parent" id="comment_parent" value="0"> </p><p id="lTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ"></p><input type="hidden" id="_sugar_sweet_email" name="sugar_sweet_email" value=""><input type="hidden" id="_comment_token" name="comment_token" value="cc524c931d7f0c3606154dae16ce4003"> <script type="text/javascript"> function cb_clicklTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ() { cb_namelTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.value=cblTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.name; } function checklTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ() { if( cblTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.checked != true ) { alert( "Please check the box to confirm you\'re not a spammer" ); return false; } return true; } function reenableButtonlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ() { nTimerCounterlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ++; nRemaining = 30 - nTimerCounterlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ; subbuttonlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.value = "Please wait "+nRemaining+" seconds before posting your comment"; if ( nTimerCounterlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ >= 30 ) { subbuttonlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.value = origButtonValuelTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ; subbuttonlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.disabled = false; clearInterval( sCountdownTimerlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ ); } } function redisableButtonlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ() { subbuttonlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.value = "Please reload this page to post a comment"; subbuttonlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.disabled = true; } var lTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ = document.getElementById('lTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ'); var cblTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ = document.createElement('input'); cblTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.type = 'checkbox'; cblTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.id = 'checkboxlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ'; cblTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.name = 'checkboxlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ'; cblTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.style.width = '25px'; cblTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.onclick = cb_clicklTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ; var labellTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ = document.createElement( 'label' ); var labelspanlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ = document.createElement( 'span' ); labellTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.htmlFor = 'checkboxlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ'; labelspanlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.innerHTML = "I\'m not a spammer"; var cb_namelTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ = document.createElement('input'); cb_namelTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.type = 'hidden'; cb_namelTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.name = 'cb_nombre'; lTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.appendChild( labellTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ ); labellTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.appendChild( cblTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ ); labellTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.appendChild( labelspanlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ ); lTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.appendChild( cb_namelTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ ); var frmlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ = cblTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.form; frmlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.onsubmit = checklTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ; var subbuttonListlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ = frmlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.querySelectorAll( 'input[type="submit"]' ); if ( typeof( subbuttonListlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ ) != "undefined" ) { subbuttonlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ = subbuttonListlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ[0]; if ( typeof( subbuttonlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ ) != "undefined" ) { subbuttonlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.disabled = true; origButtonValuelTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ = subbuttonlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.value; subbuttonlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ.value = "Please wait 30 seconds before posting your comment"; nTimerCounterlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ = 0; sCountdownTimerlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ = setInterval( reenableButtonlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ, 1000 ); sTimeoutTimerlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ = setTimeout( redisableButtonlTcLQVJGR0mh9poA9maKNUhZ, 599000 ); } } </script> </form> </div><!-- #respond --> </section><!-- #comments-template --> </main><!-- #content --> <aside id="sidebar-primary" class="sidebar left"> <section id="epico_author-id-5" class="widget widget_epico_author-id"><div class="uf_epicoepico_author" id="uf_epicoepico_author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a class="uf_epicoepico_author-img-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/boas-vindas"><img class="uf_epicoepico_author-img" src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/ICONE-Cesf-250px-e1410889748631.png" alt="Como Educar seus Filhos" itemprop="image"></a> <h3 class="uf_epicoepico_author-title" itemprop="givenName"> Sobre o Blog </h3> <p class="uf_epicoepico_author-intro">O Blog <strong>Como Educar seus Filhos</strong> reúne dicas úteis sobre o que há de melhor em educação infantil. O que você aprenderá aqui é valiosíssimo e o(a) colocará, de uma vez por todas, num caminho seguro com relação à educação de seus filhos.</p> <a class="uf_epicoepico_author-button" id="uf_epicoepico_author-button" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/boas-vindas" itemprop="url">Saiba mais</a> </div> </section><section id="categories-2" class="widget widget_categories"><h4 class="widgettitle">Categorias</h4> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-36"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/afetividade-infantil/">Afetividade Infantil</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-6"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/alfabetizacao/">Alfabetização</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-33"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/ansiedade-e-stress/">Ansiedade e Stress</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-34"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/atividades/">Atividades</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-39"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/autismo/">Autismo</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-27"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/brinquedos-e-brincadeiras/">Brinquedos e Brincadeiras</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-7"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/compreensao/">Compreensão</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-35"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/coordenacao-motora-fina/">Coordenação Motora Fina</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-42"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/dica-de-leitura/">Dica de Leitura</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-22"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/dica-para-o-fim-de-semana/">Dica para o fim de semana</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-49"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/diccao/">Dicção</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-8"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/educacao-musical/">Educação Musical</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-26"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/educacao-religiosa/">Educação Religiosa</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-47"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/eletronicos/">Eletrônicos</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-9"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/entrevista/">Entrevista</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-29"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/escola/">Escola</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-48"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/escrita/">Escrita</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-3"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/expressao/">Expressão</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-10"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/fonetica/">Fonética</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-25"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/ginastica/">Ginástica</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-32"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/habitos/">Hábitos</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-37"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/harmonia-familiar/">Harmonia Familiar</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-46"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/homenagem/">Homenagem</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-4"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/homeschooling/">Homeschooling</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-40"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/ilustracoes-e-arte/">Ilustrações e Arte</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-44"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/imaginacao-moral/">Imaginação Moral</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-12"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/leitura-em-voz-alta/">Leitura em Voz Alta</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-5"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/linguagem/">Linguagem</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-43"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/literatura-infantil/">Literatura Infantil</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-41"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/livros/">Livros</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-14"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/memoria/">Memória</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-45"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/motricidade-orofacial/">Motricidade Orofacial</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-23"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/musica/">Música</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-24"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/neurociencia/">Neurociência</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-31"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/normalizacao/">Normalização</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-15"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/orientacao-espacial/">Orientação Espacial</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-16"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/perguntas-respostas/">Perguntas &amp; Respostas</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-17"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/poesia/">Poesia</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-21"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/posts-do-facebook/">Posts do Facebook</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-18"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/psicomotricidade/">Psicomotricidade</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-28"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/rotina/">Rotina</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-38"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/category/transtornos/">Transtornos</a> </li> </ul> </section><section id="epico_pop-id-7" class="widget widget_epico_pop-id"> <div class="uf_epicoepico_pop" id="ep-uf_epicoepico_pop" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ItemList"> <h3 class="uf_epicoepico_pop-title fa fa-star" itemprop="name"> Artigos populares </h3> <meta itemprop="itemListOrder" content="http://schema.org/ItemListOrderDescending"> <ul class="uf_epicoepico_pop-list"> <li class="uf_epicoepico_pop-item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a class="uf_epicoepico_pop-link" id="uf_epicoepico_pop1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/tecnica-pam-pam-pam/" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">Técnica Pam Pam Pam</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1"> </li> <li class="uf_epicoepico_pop-item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a class="uf_epicoepico_pop-link" id="uf_epicoepico_pop2" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/de-novo-de-novo/" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">DE NOVO, DE NOVO!</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="2"> </li> <li class="uf_epicoepico_pop-item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a class="uf_epicoepico_pop-link" id="uf_epicoepico_pop3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/2-tecnicas-para-aplicar-durante-a-leitura-em-voz-alta/" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">2 Técnicas para Aplicar Durante a Leitura em Voz Alta</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="3"> </li> <li class="uf_epicoepico_pop-item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a class="uf_epicoepico_pop-link" id="uf_epicoepico_pop4" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/o-jeito-certo-de-ensinar-as-letras/" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">O Jeito Certo de Ensinar as Letras</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="4"> </li> <li class="uf_epicoepico_pop-item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"> <a class="uf_epicoepico_pop-link" id="uf_epicoepico_pop5" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/5-dicas-para-pais-com-filhos-desobedientes/" itemprop="url"> <span itemprop="name">5 Dicas para Pais com Filhos Desobedientes</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="5"> </li> </ul> </div> </section> </aside><!-- #sidebar-primary --> </div><!-- .wrap --> </div><!-- #main-conteiner --> <footer id="footer" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WPFooter"> <div class="wrap footer-widgets"> <aside class="sidebar sidebar-footer sidebar-col-1" role="complementary" id="sidebar-footer" aria-label="Rodapé Barra lateral" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WPSideBar"> <section id="text-3" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://app.hotmart.com/js/hotmart.js?campaign=d2f3509e-644a-459c-9ff2-1fbbb578adea" id="hotmart-js"></script></div> </section> </aside><!-- #sidebar-footer .aside --> </div> <div id="credits"> <div class="wrap"> <div class="credit"> <p> <span itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" id="footer-logo-img"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Como Educar Seus Filhos"> <a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog" rel="home" title=" __( 'Homepage', 'epico' )"> <img id="footer-logo" src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/cesf.jpg" itemprop="contentURL" alt="A Fantástica Loja dos Materiais Educativos"> </a> </span> <span id="credit-text"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog" rel="home" title="Como Educar Seus Filhos">Como Educar Seus Filhos</a> · 20132019 Santa Teresinha do Menino Jesus, rogai por nós! </span> </p> <!-- Menu de navegacao secundario --> <nav class="menu menu-secondary" role="navigation" id="menu-secondary" aria-label="Links do rodapé Menu" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <ul id="menu-secondary-items" class="menu-items"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-367"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-130"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/boas-vindas/">Boas-vindas</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-228"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/ebook-5-etapas/">Alfabetize em Casa</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-75"><a href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/contato/">Contato</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3468"><a href="https://manychat.com/l2/comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br">Messenger Facebook</a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- #menu-secondary --> </div> </div> </div> </footer><!-- #footer --> </div><!-- #page --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function ($) { "use strict"; $(function () { var $capture = $( '#cw-Barra_lateral' ); var $capture_sidebar = $( '#after-primary' ).find( '#cw-Barra_lateral' ).last(); if ( $( '#cw-Barra_lateral:visible' ).length ){ $( window ).on( 'resize',function() { if( $( window ).width() > 700 && $( '#cw-Barra_lateral.fw' ).width() < 550){ $( '#cw-Barra_lateral.fw' ).css( 'min-height','500px' ).addClass( 'ol' ); $( '#cw-Barra_lateral.fw .capture-overlay' ).show(); } else { $( '#cw-Barra_lateral .capture-overlay' ).hide(); } }).trigger( 'resize' ); } function convertHexa(hex,opacity){ var hex = hex.replace('#',''); var r = parseInt(hex.substring(0,2), 16); var g = parseInt(hex.substring(2,4), 16); var b = parseInt(hex.substring(4,6), 16); var result = 'rgba('+r+','+g+','+b+','+opacity/100+')'; return result; } if ( $capture.length ) { $capture.css( 'background','-webkit-linear-gradient(' + convertHexa( "#333333", 80 ) + ',' + convertHexa( "#333333", 70 ) + '), url(http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/3-livros-mirabolantes-650x427.png) 50%' ).css( 'background','linear-gradient(' + convertHexa("#333333", 80) + ',' + convertHexa( "#333333",70) + '), url(http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/3-livros-mirabolantes-650x427.png) 50%' ).css( 'background-size','cover' ); } }); }(jQuery)); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" id="remove-style-meta-css" href="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/plugins/wp-old-post-date-remover/css/OPDRstyle.css?ver=1.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/plugins/uf-epico/assets/js/capture-plugin.js?ver=4.8.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=4.8.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var epico_script_vars = {"fb_app_id":"423025034739252","fb_app_secret":"d7467fa197bb662438c9bee1ba1f4031"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-content/themes/epico/js/scripts.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://app.popupdomination.com/a/E1uq5Pxxz.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=4.8.3"></script> </body></html>
O prof. Carlos Nadalim apresenta, neste vídeo, uma loja incrível nos EUA, repleta de materiais didáticos, livros e uma quantidade enorme de recursos educativos para crianças. Por que não temos uma assim no Brasil? Aqui nos Estados Unidos você tem à disposição materiais voltados à aquisição da fluência em leitura. Há vários materiais, mas quero destacar um: um cronômetro para que pais e professores saibam quantas palavras seus filhos e alunos estão lendo por minuto. Isso é muito importante, porque a aquisição da fluência em leitura levará as crianças à compreensão de textos. É por isso que aqui você vai também encontrar materiais voltados à compreensão de leitura. Ou seja, uma coisa está conectada à outra. No Brasil isso não é muito comum. Quando você fala sobre fluência de leitura, o pessoal estranha: “Que história é essa de que uma criança de 6 anos deve ler 60 palavras por minuto? Que absurdo é esse? Cada criança tem seu tempo”. Só que não é isso o que a ciência cognitiva da leitura diz a respeito de compreensão textual. Outra coisa interessante aqui: a abordagem fônica é algo comum para o americano. Você encontra uma variedade de materiais para pais que querem preparar seus filhos para a alfabetização a partir, por exemplo, dos 3 anos. “Mas 3 anos, Prof. Carlos? Não é muito cedo? As crianças precisam brincar. Onde já se viu inseri-las no universo das letras, dos sons, etc.” Pois bem, aqui nos Estados Unidos isso é muito comum, e acontece de forma lúdica. “ 3 anos, 3 anos, 3 anos… ” Veja, isso é tão natural aqui! “ 3 anos, 3 anos, 3 anos… ” Ninguém discute isso, pois todos sabem que é muito importante preparar as crianças para a alfabetização formal por meio de jogos, de atividades lúdicas, que vão fortalecer a memória, a consciência fonológica, a consciência fonêmica, e assim por diante. Então veja como os brasileiros ainda estão discutindo e vendo problemas em coisas que aqui são comuns, divertidas e que só melhoram o desempenho das crianças, no futuro, em leitura e escrita. Tudo isso que estou dizendo é muito comum aqui também para os professores que trabalham na pré-escola. Estou aqui numa seção de recursos de ensino, na qual há vários professores comprando materiais que eles utilizam com seus alunos em sala de aula. Então é isso! Espero que você tenha gostado de conhecer alguns dos materiais desta loja e também que você afaste definitivamente de sua cabeça essas idéias tolas sobre preparação de crianças pequenas para a alfabetização. Um forte abraço, fique com Deus e até a próxima. Deixe suas dúvidas e opiniões aqui embaixo! Obrigado por compartilhar nosso conteúdo! Receba em seu email nosso ebook “ As 5 Etapas para Alfabetizar seus Filhos em Casa”, um guia completo e totalmente gratuito para introduzir seus filhos no universo da Alfabetização. Clique aqui: https://goo.gl/FDS4xU.
http://comoeducarseusfilhos.com.br/blog/a-fantastica-loja-dos-materiais-educativos/
<html xmlns="https://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en"><!--<![endif]--><head> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Merriweather" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/themes/inexhibit/favicon.ico"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=0.05"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="1395782220672733"> <title>'The Medium is the Message': the 7th Amsterdam Light Festival | Inexhibit</title> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/xmlrpc.php"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/themes/inexhibit/js/html5.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <![endif]--> <!-- MapPress Easy Google Maps Version:2.53.3 (http://www.mappresspro.com/mappress) --> <script type="text/javascript">mapp = window.mapp || {}; mapp.data = [];</script> <!-- Manifest added by SuperPWA - Progressive Web Apps Plugin For WordPress --> <link rel="manifest" href="/superpwa-manifest.json"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#D5E0EB"> <!-- / SuperPWA.com --> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/marker/54885/"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/it/marker/luci-dartista-ad-amsterdam-per-il-7-festival-delle-luci/"> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v12.5 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <meta name="description" content="From 29 November 2018, to 20 January 2019, the 7th edition of Amsterdam Light Festival will light up the city center of Amsterdam through thirty artworks"> <meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/marker/54885/"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="'The Medium is the Message': the 7th Amsterdam Light Festival | Inexhibit"> <meta property="og:description" content="From 29 November 2018, to 20 January 2019, the 7th edition of Amsterdam Light Festival will light up the city center of Amsterdam through thirty artworks"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.inexhibit.com/marker/54885/"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Inexhibit"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/inexhibit.mag"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-A.N.N._Peter-Koros-Design.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-A.N.N._Peter-Koros-Design.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="870"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="580"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="From 29 November 2018, to 20 January 2019, the 7th edition of Amsterdam Light Festival will light up the city center of Amsterdam through thirty artworks"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="'The Medium is the Message': the 7th Amsterdam Light Festival | Inexhibit"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Inexhibit_mag"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-A.N.N._Peter-Koros-Design.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@Inexhibit_mag"> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph yoast-schema-graph--main">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.inexhibit.com/#organization","name":"Inexhibit","url":"https://www.inexhibit.com/","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/inexhibit.mag","https://twitter.com/Inexhibit_mag"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.inexhibit.com/#logo","url":"https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Inexhibit-favicon.png","width":524,"height":524,"caption":"Inexhibit"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.inexhibit.com/#logo"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.inexhibit.com/#website","url":"https://www.inexhibit.com/","name":"Inexhibit","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.inexhibit.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.inexhibit.com/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.inexhibit.com/marker/54885/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-A.N.N._Peter-Koros-Design.jpg","width":870,"height":580,"caption":"Amsterdam Light Festival 2018 2019 A.N.N._Peter Koros Design"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.inexhibit.com/marker/54885/#webpage","url":"https://www.inexhibit.com/marker/54885/","inLanguage":"en","name":"&#039;The Medium is the Message&#039;: the 7th Amsterdam Light Festival | Inexhibit","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.inexhibit.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.inexhibit.com/marker/54885/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2018-09-15T10:15:48+02:00","dateModified":"2018-09-16T10:22:22+02:00","description":"From 29 November 2018, to 20 January 2019, the 7th edition of Amsterdam Light Festival will light up the city center of Amsterdam through thirty artworks"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.w.org"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Inexhibit » Feed" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Inexhibit » Comments Feed" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/comments/feed/"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-library-css" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.3" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="awesome-weather-css" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/plugins/awesome-weather/awesome-weather.css?ver=5.3" type="text/css" media="all"> <style id="awesome-weather-inline-css" type="text/css"> .awesome-weather-wrap { font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; line-height: 14px; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="opensans-googlefont-css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A400%2C300&amp;ver=5.3" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="mappress-leaflet-css" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/plugins/mappress-google-maps-for-wordpress/css/leaflet/leaflet.css?ver=1.4.0" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="mappress-css" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/plugins/mappress-google-maps-for-wordpress/css/mappress.css?ver=2.53.3" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="theme-my-login-css" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/plugins/theme-my-login/assets/styles/theme-my-login.min.css?ver=7.0.15" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-postratings-css" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-postratings/css/postratings-css.css?ver=1.87" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wpml-legacy-dropdown-0-css" href="//www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/legacy-dropdown/style.css?ver=1" type="text/css" media="all"> <style id="wpml-legacy-dropdown-0-inline-css" type="text/css"> .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions{background-color:#eeeeee;}.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-sub-menu, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions a {border-color:#cdcdcd;}.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions a {color:#444444;background-color:#ffffff;}.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions a:hover,.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions a:focus {color:#000000;background-color:#eeeeee;}.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-current-language>a {color:#444444;background-color:#ffffff;}.wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-current-language:hover>a, .wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions .wpml-ls-current-language>a:focus {color:#000000;background-color:#eeeeee;} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wpml-menu-item-0-css" href="//www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/menu-item/style.css?ver=1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="cms-navigation-style-base-css" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/plugins/wpml-cms-nav/res/css/cms-navigation-base.css?ver=1.5.2" type="text/css" media="screen"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="cms-navigation-style-css" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/plugins/wpml-cms-nav/res/css/cms-navigation.css?ver=1.5.2" type="text/css" media="screen"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="twentytwelve-style-css" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/themes/inexhibit/style.css?ver=5.3" type="text/css" media="all"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twentytwelve-ie-css' href='https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/themes/inexhibit/css/ie.css?ver=20121010' type='text/css' media='all' /> <![endif]--> <link rel="stylesheet" id="tf-compiled-options-mobmenu-css" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/dynamic-mobmenu.css?ver=2.8-379" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="tf-google-webfont-open-sans-css" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3Ainherit%2C400&amp;subset=latin%2Clatin-ext&amp;ver=5.3" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="tf-google-webfont-dosis-css" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Dosis%3Ainherit%2C400&amp;subset=latin%2Clatin-ext&amp;ver=5.3" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="cssmobmenu-icons-css" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/plugins/mobile-menu/includes/css/mobmenu-icons.css?ver=2.8" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="cssmobmenu-css" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/plugins/mobile-menu/includes/css/mobmenu.css?ver=2.8" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="cmplz-cookie-css" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/core/assets/css/cookieconsent.min.css?ver=3.2.3" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4-wp"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/legacy-dropdown/script.js?ver=1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/plugins/mobile-menu/includes/js/mobmenu.js?ver=2.8"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-json/"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd"> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 5.3"> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/?p=54885"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inexhibit.com%2Fmarker%2F54885%2F"> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inexhibit.com%2Fmarker%2F54885%2F&amp;format=xml"> <meta name="generator" content="WPML ver:4.3.4 stt:1,27;"> <script type="text/plain" class="cmplz-script" async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <script type="text/plain" class="cmplz-script"> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({ google_ad_client: "ca-pub-9680075103649618", enable_page_level_ads: true }); </script> <style type="text/css" id="custom-background-css"> body.custom-background { background-color: #fcfcfc; } </style> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/marker/54885/amp/"><link rel="icon" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/cropped-Inexhibit-favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/cropped-Inexhibit-favicon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/cropped-Inexhibit-favicon-180x180.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/cropped-Inexhibit-favicon-270x270.png"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/themes/inexhibit/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/themes/inexhibit/css/flexslider.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/themes/inexhibit/css/bootstrap-responsive.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/themes/inexhibit/css/style.css"> <script src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/themes/inexhibit/js/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/themes/inexhibit/js/jquery-migrate-1.2.1.js"></script> <script src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/themes/inexhibit/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script> $(window).load(function() { $(function() { var pull = $('#pull'); menu = $('nav ul'); menuHeight = menu.height(); $(pull).on('click', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); menu.slideToggle(); }); }); }); $(window).load(function() { var maxHeight = 0; $("#list-museum .title-bar").each(function(){ if ($(this).height() > maxHeight) { maxHeight = $(this).height(); } }); $("#list-museum .title-bar").height(maxHeight); }); </script> <script type="text/plain" class="cmplz-script cmplz-stats"> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-48314013-1', 'auto'); ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); ga('send', 'pageview'); setTimeout("ga('send','event','adjusted bounce rate','page visit 40 seconds or more')",40000); </script> </head> <body data-cmplz="1" class="marker-template-default single single-marker postid-54885 custom-background single-author mob-menu-slideout-over"> <div class="container" id="main-container"> <div class="site-header"> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="headbar_left"> <header id="mainHeader" class="span12"> <div class="span9"> <a id="logo" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/" title="Inexhibit"> <img alt="Inexhibit" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/themes/inexhibit/img/inexhibit_logo_2018.jpg"> </a> </div> </header><!-- #masthead --> </div> <div class="headbar_right"> <nav id="main-nav" class="navbar"> <span itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <ul id="menu-main-menu" class="nav"><li id="menu-item-20798" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20798"><a href="/">HOME</a></li> <li id="menu-item-47890" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-subjects menu-item-47890"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/subjects/architecture/">Architecture</a></li> <li id="menu-item-47891" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-subjects current-marker-ancestor current-menu-parent current-marker-parent menu-item-47891"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/subjects/design-en/">Design</a></li> <li id="menu-item-47889" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-subjects current-marker-ancestor current-menu-parent current-marker-parent menu-item-47889"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/subjects/art/">Art</a></li> <li id="menu-item-48537" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-locations menu-item-48537"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/locations/">Cities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-44" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-mymuseum menu-item-44"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/mymuseum/">myMuseum</a></li> <li id="menu-item-61706" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-61706"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/specials/">Specials</a></li> <li id="menu-item-wpml-ls-2-en" class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-first-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-wpml-ls-2-en"><a title="English" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/marker/54885/"><span class="wpml-ls-display">English</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-wpml-ls-2-it" class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-it wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-last-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-2-it"><a title="Italian" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/it/marker/luci-dartista-ad-amsterdam-per-il-7-festival-delle-luci/"><span class="wpml-ls-display">Italian</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </span> <a href="javascript:void(0);" id="pull"><img src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/responsive_menu_button_s.jpg"></a> <div class="clearfix"></div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="row-fluid-breadcrumb"> <div class="breadcrumb"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="contentfixed"> <div> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org/", "@type": "Article", "mainEntityOfPage":{ "@type":"WebPage" }, "headline": "&#8216;The Medium is the Message&#8217;: the 7th Amsterdam Light Festival", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-A.N.N._Peter-Koros-Design.jpg", "height": 580, "width": 870 }, "description": "From 29 November 2018, to 20 January 2019, the 7th edition of Amsterdam Light Festival will light up the city center of Amsterdam through thirty artworks ", "datePublished": "2018-09-15", "dateModified": "2018-09-16", "author": "admin", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Inexhibit magazine", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "http://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/themes/inexhibit/img/logo-inexhibit.jpg", "width": 280, "height": 47 } } } </script> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="span12"> <h1 class="single-title">‘The Medium is the Message’: the 7th Amsterdam Light Festival</h1> <p class="post-text-author">By <a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/author/admin/" title="Posts by admin" rel="author">admin</a> - 2018-09-16</p> <div class="row-fluid single-magazine"> </div> <img width="870" height="580" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-A.N.N._Peter-Koros-Design.jpg" class="attachment-full_page size-full_page wp-post-image" alt="Amsterdam Light Festival 2018 2019 A.N.N._Peter Koros Design" srcset="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-A.N.N._Peter-Koros-Design.jpg 870w, https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-A.N.N._Peter-Koros-Design-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-A.N.N._Peter-Koros-Design-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-A.N.N._Peter-Koros-Design-423x282.jpg 423w, https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-A.N.N._Peter-Koros-Design-624x416.jpg 624w" sizes="(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px"> </div> </div> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="span12"> <p class="post-text"><strong>As of 29 November 2018</strong>, thirty artworks will light up the city center of Amsterdam for the seventh year in a row. For this years’ edition of <strong>Amsterdam Light Festival</strong> artists, designers and architects from sixteen different countries share their interpretation of the central theme <strong><em>‘The Medium is the Message’</em></strong>. All participating artworks will be lit simultaneously during the 53-day-long festival. There will be one exhibition – in the historical center of Amsterdam – which can be experienced in different ways: by boat, by bike or on foot. This year, for the very first time, visitors can vote for their favorite light artwork. The Public Award will be presented to the artist of the winning artwork in the last weekend of the festival. <strong>Amsterdam Light Festival can be enjoyed until 20 January 2019</strong>.</p> <p class="post-text"><em>Cover image: artist’s impression of the lighting installation by Peter Koros Design at the 7th Amsterdam Light Festival</em></p> <hr> <p class="post-text">A selection of the participating artists and artworks:</p> <p class="post-text"><strong>Ivana Jelić and Pavle Petrović</strong> (Serbia) found inspiration for their work<strong><em> Starry Night</em></strong> in Van Gogh’s famous painting of the same name. Since the beginning of the 21st century, as a result of the increase in light pollution, starry nights are less and less visible in urban areas. With the installation Starry Night, the Serbian duo gives Amsterdam its (artificial) starry night back, which reminds us of what we are missing out on.</p> <p class="post-text"><strong>Groupe LAPS</strong> (France) produces movies and (multi)media installations and often integrates the urban surrounding into their work. Exclusively for the festival, the French artist collective designed <strong><em>Spider on the Bridge</em></strong>: eighty spiders of two meters each, which together form one gigantic spider on the bridge between the Herengracht and Amstel. Light effects give the illusion that the creatures are crawling all over each other. Arachnophobic visitors are warned!</p> <p class="post-text"><strong>Amigo &amp; amigo</strong> (Australia) – also known as Renzo B. Larriviere and Simone Chua – explores the relationship between sculptures and light with their technically complex artworks. <strong><em>Parabolic Lightcloud</em></strong> is a cloud of light made with impressive colors, patterns, and transitions. With this installation, the duo tries to picture human emotions and stimulate visitors to think about the impact of external impulses on our feelings and instincts. Moreover: the installation consists of 1.000 led lights and 800 meters of rope made out of recycled plastic from discarded bottles.</p> <p class="post-text"><strong>OGE Group</strong> (Israel) is an expert on light art, the founders Merav Eitan and Gaston Zahr are the artistic directors of Jerusalem Light Festival. Their work is characterized by the powerful way in which it arouses emotions, with <strong><em>Light a Wish</em> </strong>as a clear example of that. The artwork pictures the moment you blow the fluff off a dandelion and make a wish while it scatters in the air. Eitan and Zahr cherish this childhood memory by making the dandelions float above de Herengracht, where everyone can make a wish during the festival.</p> <p class="post-text"><strong>Balmond Studio</strong> (United Kingdom) has become a friend of the festival. The studio’s innovative artworks are inspired by science, math, and biology. With <strong><em>Optilli, </em></strong>Balmond Studio creates an optical illusion and shows the subjective way our brain processes light as a source of information. As soon as the light is converted into impulses, our brain produces an image. The question is: is the displayed image correct?</p> <hr> <p class="post-text"><strong>Light as a medium, and remarkable stories about Amsterdam</strong><br> From hundreds of submitted concepts, the festival jury selected thirty artworks. This years’ exhibition revolves around the theme <strong><em>‘The Medium is the Message</em></strong>‘, the famous statement by the Canadian scientist and philosopher Marshall McLuhan. The idea behind his statement was simple: the way we send a message is at least as important as the message itself. The participating artists focused on questions such as: what role does light play as a medium or a message? And how can light create spaces that would otherwise have remained invisible? The city of Amsterdam as a medium for telling stories is also a central part of this edition.<br> On behalf of the festival, art historian Koen Kleijn went in search of remarkable stories about the city and from October onward they will be released as a ten-part series on the festival website. In his stories, Kleijn identifies the connection between the city and the central theme.</p> <hr> <p class="post-text"><strong>Some of the lighting installations on show at the 7th Amsterdam Light Festival – previews</strong></p> <p><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-Light-a-Wish_OGE-Group.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-54888" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-Light-a-Wish_OGE-Group.jpg" alt="Amsterdam Light Festival 2018 2019 Light a Wish_OGE Group" width="870" height="483" srcset="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-Light-a-Wish_OGE-Group.jpg 870w, https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-Light-a-Wish_OGE-Group-300x167.jpg 300w, https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-Light-a-Wish_OGE-Group-768x426.jpg 768w, https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-Light-a-Wish_OGE-Group-624x346.jpg 624w, https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-Light-a-Wish_OGE-Group-245x135.jpg 245w" sizes="(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px"></a></p> <p class="post-text"><em>Light a Wish by OGE Group</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-Parabolic-Lightcloud_amigo-_-amigo.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-54890" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-Parabolic-Lightcloud_amigo-_-amigo.jpg" alt="Amsterdam Light Festival 2018 2019 Parabolic Lightcloud_amigo _ amigo" width="870" height="580" srcset="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-Parabolic-Lightcloud_amigo-_-amigo.jpg 870w, https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-Parabolic-Lightcloud_amigo-_-amigo-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-Parabolic-Lightcloud_amigo-_-amigo-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-Parabolic-Lightcloud_amigo-_-amigo-423x282.jpg 423w, https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-Parabolic-Lightcloud_amigo-_-amigo-624x416.jpg 624w" sizes="(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px"></a></p> <p class="post-text"><em>Parabolic Lightcloud by amigo &amp; amigo</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-Portam-Civitatis-Peter-Snijder.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-54894" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-Portam-Civitatis-Peter-Snijder.jpg" alt="Amsterdam Light Festival 2018 2019 Portam Civitatis Peter Snijder" width="870" height="672" srcset="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-Portam-Civitatis-Peter-Snijder.jpg 870w, https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-Portam-Civitatis-Peter-Snijder-300x232.jpg 300w, https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-Portam-Civitatis-Peter-Snijder-768x593.jpg 768w, https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019-Portam-Civitatis-Peter-Snijder-624x482.jpg 624w" sizes="(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px"></a></p> <p class="post-text"><em>Portam Civitatis by Peter Snijder</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/7th-Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019Spider-on-the-Bridge-_-Groupe-LAPS.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-54896" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/7th-Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019Spider-on-the-Bridge-_-Groupe-LAPS.jpg" alt="7th Amsterdam Light Festival 2018 2019Spider on the Bridge _ Groupe LAPS" width="870" height="696" srcset="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/7th-Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019Spider-on-the-Bridge-_-Groupe-LAPS.jpg 870w, https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/7th-Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019Spider-on-the-Bridge-_-Groupe-LAPS-300x240.jpg 300w, https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/7th-Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019Spider-on-the-Bridge-_-Groupe-LAPS-768x614.jpg 768w, https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/7th-Amsterdam-Light-Festival-2018-2019Spider-on-the-Bridge-_-Groupe-LAPS-624x499.jpg 624w" sizes="(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px"></a></p> <p class="post-text"><em>Spider on the bridge by Groupe LAPS</em></p> <p class="post-text"><strong>7th Amsterdam Light Festival</strong><br> <strong>29 November 2018 | 20 January 2019</strong></p> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="title-bar"> sponsored links </div> </div> <div class="row-fluid"> <script type="text/plain" class="cmplz-script" async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <!-- content responsive --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-9680075103649618" data-ad-slot="6767458882" data-ad-format="rectangle"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <hr> <div class="clearfix"></div> <hr> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="span12"> <div class="title-bar-orange"> <h2>More in Amsterdam</h2> </div> <a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/locations/amsterdam-museums-exhibitions/"> <img src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Museumplein-Amsterdam-banner.jpg" alt="Amsterdam"> <div class="tag-box padding0315"><h4>Amsterdam</h4></div> </a> </div> </div> </div><!-- #content --> </div><!-- #primary --> <div class="sidebarfixed"> <div id="secondary" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="text_icl-12" class="widget widget_text_icl"> <div class="textwidget"></div> </aside><aside id="text-18" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div> <h3 class="widget-title">sponsored links</h3> </div> <script type="text/plain" class="cmplz-script" async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <!-- Inexhibit Adsense 1 responsive --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-9680075103649618" data-ad-slot="5076552082" data-ad-format="auto"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </aside><aside id="text-20" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><hr> <aside id="synved_social_follow-2" class="widget widget_synved_social_follow"><div><a href="https://www.facebook.com/inexhibit.mag" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <img src="/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/facebook-inexhibit.png" alt="Follow Inexhibit on Facebook" style="width:32px;height:32px;"></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Inexhibit_mag" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <img src="/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/twitter-inexhibit.png" alt="Follow Inexhibit on Twitter" style="width:32px;height:32px;"></a> </div></aside></div> </aside><aside id="text-24" class="widget widget_text"><h3 class="widget-title">Search Inexhibit</h3> <div class="textwidget"> <form id="header-login" class="span10" role="search" method="get" action="https://www.inexhibit.com/"> <input id="s" type="text" placeholder="Search" name="s" class="span12"> </form> <br><br></div> </aside><aside id="text_icl-13" class="widget widget_text_icl"><h3 class="widget-title">InDi Design Index</h3> <div class="textwidget"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/indi/"> <img src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/indi-logo-small-EN-3s.jpg" alt="InDi Design Index"> </a></div> </aside><style>.rpwe-thumb { filter:grayscale(100%) opacity(6%); -moz-filter:grayscale(100%) opacity(60%); -webkit-filter:grayscale(100%) opacity(60%); -o-filter:grayscale(100%) opacity(60%); -ms-filter:grayscale(100%) opacity(60%); }</style><aside id="rpwe_widget-3" class="widget rpwe_widget recent-posts-extended"><h3 class="widget-title">Specials</h3><div class="rpwe-block "><ul class="rpwe-ul"><li class="rpwe-li rpwe-clearfix"><a class="rpwe-img" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/specials/the-design-of-everyday-technology/" rel="bookmark"><img class="rpwe-aligncenter rpwe-thumb" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Nokia-Morph-flexible-smartphone-concept-300x150.jpg" alt="The design of everyday technology"></a><h3 class="rpwe-title"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/specials/the-design-of-everyday-technology/" title="Permalink to The design of everyday technology" rel="bookmark">The design of everyday technology</a></h3></li><li class="rpwe-li rpwe-clearfix"><a class="rpwe-img" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/specials/history-of-computer-design-the-most-innovative-and-unconventional-pcs-ever-made/" rel="bookmark"><img class="rpwe-aligncenter rpwe-thumb" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Computer-design-history-cover-300x150.jpg" alt="Visionary computer design of the past"></a><h3 class="rpwe-title"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/specials/history-of-computer-design-the-most-innovative-and-unconventional-pcs-ever-made/" title="Permalink to Visionary computer design of the past" rel="bookmark">Visionary computer design of the past</a></h3></li><li class="rpwe-li rpwe-clearfix"><a class="rpwe-img" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/specials/examples-of-digital-communication-technology-in-culture-and-education/" rel="bookmark"><img class="rpwe-aligncenter rpwe-thumb" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/digital-communication-technology-culture-education-300x150.jpg" alt="Examples of digital communication technology in culture and education"></a><h3 class="rpwe-title"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/specials/examples-of-digital-communication-technology-in-culture-and-education/" title="Permalink to Examples of digital communication technology in culture and education" rel="bookmark">Examples of digital communication technology in culture and education</a></h3></li><li class="rpwe-li rpwe-clearfix"><a class="rpwe-img" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/specials/venice-art-biennale-2017-program-events-info-exhibitions-index/" rel="bookmark"><img class="rpwe-aligncenter rpwe-thumb" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Venice-Art-Biennale-2017-Inexhibit-01-300x150.jpg" alt="Venice Art Biennale 2017 | info, program, exhibitions, and events"></a><h3 class="rpwe-title"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/specials/venice-art-biennale-2017-program-events-info-exhibitions-index/" title="Permalink to Venice Art Biennale 2017 | info, program, exhibitions, and events" rel="bookmark">Venice Art Biennale 2017 | info, program, exhibitions, and events</a></h3></li><li class="rpwe-li rpwe-clearfix"><a class="rpwe-img" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/specials/wooden-architecture-design/" rel="bookmark"><img class="rpwe-aligncenter rpwe-thumb" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/China-wooden-pavilion-expo-milan-inexhibit-300x150.jpg" alt="Wood Architecture &amp; Design"></a><h3 class="rpwe-title"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/specials/wooden-architecture-design/" title="Permalink to Wood Architecture &amp; Design" rel="bookmark">Wood Architecture &amp; Design</a></h3></li><li class="rpwe-li rpwe-clearfix"><a class="rpwe-img" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/specials/58th-venice-biennale-of-art-2019-may-you-live-in-interesting-times/" rel="bookmark"><img class="rpwe-aligncenter rpwe-thumb" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/biennale-arte-venezia-2019-may-you-live-logo-300x150.jpg" alt="58th Venice Biennale of Art 2019 | May You Live in Interesting Times"></a><h3 class="rpwe-title"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/specials/58th-venice-biennale-of-art-2019-may-you-live-in-interesting-times/" title="Permalink to 58th Venice Biennale of Art 2019 | May You Live in Interesting Times" rel="bookmark">58th Venice Biennale of Art 2019 | May You Live in Interesting Times</a></h3></li><li class="rpwe-li rpwe-clearfix"><a class="rpwe-img" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/specials/museums-archaeology-archaeological-sites-around-world/" rel="bookmark"><img class="rpwe-aligncenter rpwe-thumb" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Imperial-Fora-Museum-Rome-Museo-Fori-Imperiali-Inexhibit-14-300x150.jpg" alt="Museums of archaeology and archaeological sites around the world"></a><h3 class="rpwe-title"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/specials/museums-archaeology-archaeological-sites-around-world/" title="Permalink to Museums of archaeology and archaeological sites around the world" rel="bookmark">Museums of archaeology and archaeological sites around the world</a></h3></li><li class="rpwe-li rpwe-clearfix"><a class="rpwe-img" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/specials/freespace-venice-architecture-biennale-2018-themes-exhibitions-events/" rel="bookmark"><img class="rpwe-aligncenter rpwe-thumb" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Venice-Architecture-Biennale-2018-Padiglione-Venezia-Inexhibit-300x150.jpg" alt="16th Venice Architecture Biennale 2018 – pavilions, program, events"></a><h3 class="rpwe-title"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/specials/freespace-venice-architecture-biennale-2018-themes-exhibitions-events/" title="Permalink to 16th Venice Architecture Biennale 2018 – pavilions, program, events" rel="bookmark">16th Venice Architecture Biennale 2018 – pavilions, program, events</a></h3></li><li class="rpwe-li rpwe-clearfix"><a class="rpwe-img" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/specials/venice-architecture-biennale-2016reporting-from-front-index/" rel="bookmark"><img class="rpwe-aligncenter rpwe-thumb" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Gabinete-de-Arquitectura-Venice-Architecture-Biennale-2016-Inexhibit-01-300x150.jpg" alt="Venice Architecture Biennale 2016 – Reporting from the Front – INDEX"></a><h3 class="rpwe-title"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/specials/venice-architecture-biennale-2016reporting-from-front-index/" title="Permalink to Venice Architecture Biennale 2016 – Reporting from the Front – INDEX" rel="bookmark">Venice Architecture Biennale 2016 – Reporting from the Front – INDEX</a></h3></li><li class="rpwe-li rpwe-clearfix"><a class="rpwe-img" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/specials/venice-art-biennale-2015-all-the-worlds-futures-index/" rel="bookmark"><img class="rpwe-aligncenter rpwe-thumb" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Venice-Biennale-Art-2015-Hans-Haacke-inexhibit-300x150.jpg" alt="Venice Art Biennale 2015 – All the World’s Futures – Index"></a><h3 class="rpwe-title"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/specials/venice-art-biennale-2015-all-the-worlds-futures-index/" title="Permalink to Venice Art Biennale 2015 – All the World’s Futures – Index" rel="bookmark">Venice Art Biennale 2015 – All the World’s Futures – Index</a></h3></li></ul></div><!-- Generated by http://wordpress.org/plugins/recent-posts-widget-extended/ --></aside> <style> .rpwe-block ul{list-style:none!important;margin-left:0!important;padding-left:0!important;}.rpwe-block li{border-bottom:1px solid #eee;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:10px;list-style-type: none;}.rpwe-block a{display:inline!important;text-decoration:none;}.rpwe-block h3{background:none!important;clear:none;margin-bottom:0!important;margin-top:0!important;font-weight:400;font-size:12px!important;line-height:1.5em;}.rpwe-thumb{border:1px solid #EEE!important;box-shadow:none!important;margin:2px 10px 2px 0;padding:3px!important;}.rpwe-summary{font-size:12px;}.rpwe-time{color:#bbb;font-size:11px;}.rpwe-comment{color:#bbb;font-size:11px;padding-left:5px;}.rpwe-alignleft{display:inline;float:left;}.rpwe-alignright{display:inline;float:right;}.rpwe-aligncenter{display:block;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.rpwe-clearfix:before,.rpwe-clearfix:after{content:"";display:table !important;}.rpwe-clearfix:after{clear:both;}.rpwe-clearfix{zoom:1;} </style> <div class="sidebar-btn"><h3 class="widget-title">recently-added locations</h3><div class="rpwe-block "><ul class="rpwe-ul"><li class="rpwe-li rpwe-clearfix"><a class="rpwe-img" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/locations/museums-in-mantua-and-cremona/" rel="bookmark"><img class="rpwe-alignleft rpwe-thumb" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Palazzo-Te-Mantova-Giulio-Romano-2-300x150.jpg" alt="Mantua and Cremona"></a><h3 class="rpwe-title"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/locations/museums-in-mantua-and-cremona/" title="Permalink to Mantua and Cremona" rel="bookmark">Mantua and Cremona</a></h3></li><li class="rpwe-li rpwe-clearfix"><a class="rpwe-img" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/locations/museums-in-naples-and-campania/" rel="bookmark"><img class="rpwe-alignleft rpwe-thumb" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Naples-panorama-300x150.jpg" alt="Naples and Campania"></a><h3 class="rpwe-title"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/locations/museums-in-naples-and-campania/" title="Permalink to Naples and Campania" rel="bookmark">Naples and Campania</a></h3></li><li class="rpwe-li rpwe-clearfix"><a class="rpwe-img" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/locations/chicago-museums-exhibitions-festivals-cultural-events/" rel="bookmark"><img class="rpwe-alignleft rpwe-thumb" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Chicago-Architecture-Biennial-Millenium-Park-300x150.jpg" alt="Chicago"></a><h3 class="rpwe-title"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/locations/chicago-museums-exhibitions-festivals-cultural-events/" title="Permalink to Chicago" rel="bookmark">Chicago</a></h3></li><li class="rpwe-li rpwe-clearfix"><a class="rpwe-img" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/locations/san-francisco-california-museums-exhibitions-culture/" rel="bookmark"><img class="rpwe-alignleft rpwe-thumb" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/San-Francisco-panorama-with-SFMOMA-300x150.jpg" alt="San Francisco"></a><h3 class="rpwe-title"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/locations/san-francisco-california-museums-exhibitions-culture/" title="Permalink to San Francisco" rel="bookmark">San Francisco</a></h3></li><li class="rpwe-li rpwe-clearfix"><a class="rpwe-img" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/locations/washington-d-c-museums-exhibitions-art-and-architecture/" rel="bookmark"><img class="rpwe-alignleft rpwe-thumb" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Smithsonian-Museum-American-Art-Washington-DC-01-300x150.jpg" alt="Washington, D.C."></a><h3 class="rpwe-title"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/locations/washington-d-c-museums-exhibitions-art-and-architecture/" title="Permalink to Washington, D.C." rel="bookmark">Washington, D.C.</a></h3></li><li class="rpwe-li rpwe-clearfix"><a class="rpwe-img" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/locations/turin-museums-exhibitions-art-design-architecture/" rel="bookmark"><img class="rpwe-alignleft rpwe-thumb" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Venaria-Reale-Palace-Turin-01-300x150.jpg" alt="Turin"></a><h3 class="rpwe-title"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/locations/turin-museums-exhibitions-art-design-architecture/" title="Permalink to Turin" rel="bookmark">Turin</a></h3></li><li class="rpwe-li rpwe-clearfix"><a class="rpwe-img" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/locations/museums-art-architecture-dallas-and-fort-worth-texas/" rel="bookmark"><img class="rpwe-alignleft rpwe-thumb" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Modern-Art-Museum-Fort-Worth-08-300x150.jpg" alt="Dallas – Fort Worth"></a><h3 class="rpwe-title"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/locations/museums-art-architecture-dallas-and-fort-worth-texas/" title="Permalink to Dallas – Fort Worth" rel="bookmark">Dallas – Fort Worth</a></h3></li><li class="rpwe-li rpwe-clearfix"><a class="rpwe-img" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/locations/museums-in-innsbruck-and-the-austrian-tyrol/" rel="bookmark"><img class="rpwe-alignleft rpwe-thumb" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Pass-Museum-Timmelsjoch-Austrian-Tyrol-300x150.jpg" alt="Innsbruck and Austrian Tyrol"></a><h3 class="rpwe-title"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/locations/museums-in-innsbruck-and-the-austrian-tyrol/" title="Permalink to Innsbruck and Austrian Tyrol" rel="bookmark">Innsbruck and Austrian Tyrol</a></h3></li></ul></div><!-- Generated by http://wordpress.org/plugins/recent-posts-widget-extended/ --></div><div class="sidebar-btn"><h3 class="widget-title">Subscribe to Inexhibit’s newsletter</h3> <div class="textwidget"><a href="/subscribe-to-inexhibit-newsletter/"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/subscribe-to-our-newsletter.jpg" alt="subscribe to our newsletter"></a></div> </div> </div><!-- #secondary --> </div> </div><!-- #main .wrapper --> <div> <hr> <p class="post-text"> copyright Inexhibit 2019 - ISSN: 2283-5474</p> </div> <nav id="footer-nav"> <ul> <li id="menu-item-18326" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18326"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/about-us-2/">About Inexhibit</a></li> <li id="menu-item-34" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/copyright/">Copyright</a></li> <li id="menu-item-31" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-31"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26671" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26671"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/advertise/">Advertise</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-29"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18215" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18215"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/cookie-policy/">Cookies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22658" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22658"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/subscribe-to-inexhibit-newsletter/">Newsletter</a></li> <li id="menu-item-61024" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-61024"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/cookie-policy-2/">Cookie policy</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div><!-- #page --> <div class="mobmenu-overlay"></div><div class="mob-menu-header-holder mobmenu" data-menu-display="mob-menu-slideout-over" data-open-icon="down-open" data-close-icon="up-open"><div class="mobmenul-container"></div><div class="mob-menu-logo-holder"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com" class="headertext"><img class="mob-standard-logo" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/inexhibit_logo_2018.jpg" alt="inexhibit_logo_2018"></a></div><div class="mobmenur-container"><a href="#" class="mobmenu-right-bt mobmenu-trigger-action" data-panel-target="mobmenu-right-panel" aria-label="Right Menu Button"><i class="mob-icon-menu mob-menu-icon"></i><i class="mob-icon-cancel-1 mob-cancel-button"></i></a></div></div> <div class="mobmenu-right-alignment mobmenu-panel mobmenu-right-panel "> <a href="#" class="mobmenu-right-bt" aria-label="Right Menu Button"><i class="mob-icon-cancel-1 mob-cancel-button"></i></a> <div class="mobmenu-content"> <div class="menu-main-menu-container"><ul id="mobmenuright"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20798"><a href="/" class="">HOME</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-subjects menu-item-47890"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/subjects/architecture/" class="">Architecture</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-subjects current-marker-ancestor current-menu-parent current-marker-parent menu-item-47891"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/subjects/design-en/" class="">Design</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-subjects current-marker-ancestor current-menu-parent current-marker-parent menu-item-47889"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/subjects/art/" class="">Art</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-locations menu-item-48537"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/locations/" class="">Cities</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-mymuseum menu-item-44"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/mymuseum/" class="">myMuseum</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-61706"><a href="https://www.inexhibit.com/specials/" class="">Specials</a></li><li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-first-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-has-children menu-item-wpml-ls-2-en"><a title="English" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/marker/54885/" class=""><span class="wpml-ls-display">English</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu "> <li class="menu-item wpml-ls-slot-2 wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-it wpml-ls-menu-item wpml-ls-last-item menu-item-type-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-object-wpml_ls_menu_item menu-item-wpml-ls-2-it"><a title="Italian" href="https://www.inexhibit.com/it/marker/luci-dartista-ad-amsterdam-per-il-7-festival-delle-luci/" class=""><span class="wpml-ls-display">Italian</span></a></li></ul> </li></ul></div> </div><div class="mob-menu-right-bg-holder"></div></div> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var superpwa_sw = {"url":"\/superpwa-sw.js"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/plugins/super-progressive-web-apps/public/js/register-sw.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var themeMyLogin = {"action":"","errors":[]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/plugins/theme-my-login/assets/scripts/theme-my-login.min.js?ver=7.0.15"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ratingsL10n = {"plugin_url":"https:\/\/www.inexhibit.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-postratings","ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.inexhibit.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","text_wait":"Please rate only 1 item at a time.","image":"stars_crystal","image_ext":"gif","max":"5","show_loading":"1","show_fading":"1","custom":"0"}; var ratings_mouseover_image=new Image();ratings_mouseover_image.src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-postratings/images/stars_crystal/rating_over.gif";; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-postratings/js/postratings-js.js?ver=1.87"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/core/assets/js/cookieconsent.min.js?ver=3.2.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var complianz = {"static":"","set_cookies":[],"banner_version":"8","version":"3.2.3","a_b_testing":"","do_not_track":"","consenttype":"optin","region":"eu","geoip":"","categories":"","position":"center","title":"","theme":"edgeless","use_categories":"","accept":"Accept","revoke":"Settings","dismiss":".","dismiss_on_scroll":"","dismiss_on_timeout":"","dismiss_timeout":"10","popup_background_color":"#a6d149","popup_text_color":"#fff","button_background_color":"#fff","button_text_color":"#a6d149","border_color":"","use_custom_cookie_css":"","custom_css":".cc-window","save_preferences":"Save preferences","readmore_optin":"Read more","accept_informational":"Accept","message_optout":"We use cookies to optimize our website and our service.","message_optin":"We use cookies to optimize our website and our service.","readmore_optout":"Cookie Statement (US)","readmore_privacy":"Privacy statement","view_preferences":"View preferences","hide_revoke":"","soft_cookiewall":"","type":"opt-in","layout":"basic","cookie_expiry":"365","readmore_url":{"eu":"https:\/\/www.inexhibit.com\/cookie-policy-2\/"},"privacy_link":"","nonce":"83ae327439","url":"https:\/\/www.inexhibit.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","current_policy_id":"13","placeholdertext":"Click to accept cookies and enable this content"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/core/assets/js/cookieconfig.min.js?ver=3.2.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.inexhibit.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=5.3"></script> <script type="text/plain" class="cmplz-script cmplz-stats cmplz-stats"> (function (i, s, o, g, r, a, m) { i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r; i[r] = i[r] || function () { (i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments) }, i[r].l = 1 * new Date(); a = s.createElement(o), m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; a.async = 1; a.src = g; m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m) })(window, document, 'script', 'https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga'); ga('create', 'UA-48314013-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview', { }); </script> <script class="cmplz-native"> function complianz_enable_cookies() { console.log("enabling cookies"); } </script> </body></html>
As of 29 November 2018, thirty artworks will light up the city center of Amsterdam for the seventh year in a row. For this years’ edition of Amsterdam Light Festival artists, designers and architects from sixteen different countries share their interpretation of the central theme ‘The Medium is the Message’. All participating artworks will be lit simultaneously during the 53-day-long festival. There will be one exhibition – in the historical center of Amsterdam – which can be experienced in different ways: by boat, by bike or on foot. This year, for the very first time, visitors can vote for their favorite light artwork. The Public Award will be presented to the artist of the winning artwork in the last weekend of the festival. Amsterdam Light Festival can be enjoyed until 20 January 2019. Cover image: artist’s impression of the lighting installation by Peter Koros Design at the 7th Amsterdam Light Festival A selection of the participating artists and artworks: Ivana Jelić and Pavle Petrović (Serbia) found inspiration for their work Starry Night in Van Gogh’s famous painting of the same name. Since the beginning of the 21st century, as a result of the increase in light pollution, starry nights are less and less visible in urban areas. With the installation Starry Night, the Serbian duo gives Amsterdam its (artificial) starry night back, which reminds us of what we are missing out on. Groupe LAPS (France) produces movies and (multi)media installations and often integrates the urban surrounding into their work. Exclusively for the festival, the French artist collective designed Spider on the Bridge: eighty spiders of two meters each, which together form one gigantic spider on the bridge between the Herengracht and Amstel. Light effects give the illusion that the creatures are crawling all over each other. Arachnophobic visitors are warned! Amigo & amigo (Australia) – also known as Renzo B. Larriviere and Simone Chua – explores the relationship between sculptures and light with their technically complex artworks. Parabolic Lightcloud is a cloud of light made with impressive colors, patterns, and transitions. With this installation, the duo tries to picture human emotions and stimulate visitors to think about the impact of external impulses on our feelings and instincts. Moreover: the installation consists of 1.000 led lights and 800 meters of rope made out of recycled plastic from discarded bottles. OGE Group (Israel) is an expert on light art, the founders Merav Eitan and Gaston Zahr are the artistic directors of Jerusalem Light Festival. Their work is characterized by the powerful way in which it arouses emotions, with Light a Wish as a clear example of that. The artwork pictures the moment you blow the fluff off a dandelion and make a wish while it scatters in the air. Eitan and Zahr cherish this childhood memory by making the dandelions float above de Herengracht, where everyone can make a wish during the festival. Balmond Studio (United Kingdom) has become a friend of the festival. The studio’s innovative artworks are inspired by science, math, and biology. With Optilli, Balmond Studio creates an optical illusion and shows the subjective way our brain processes light as a source of information. As soon as the light is converted into impulses, our brain produces an image. The question is: is the displayed image correct? Light as a medium, and remarkable stories about Amsterdam From hundreds of submitted concepts, the festival jury selected thirty artworks. This years’ exhibition revolves around the theme ‘The Medium is the Message ‘, the famous statement by the Canadian scientist and philosopher Marshall McLuhan. The idea behind his statement was simple: the way we send a message is at least as important as the message itself. The participating artists focused on questions such as: what role does light play as a medium or a message? And how can light create spaces that would otherwise have remained invisible? The city of Amsterdam as a medium for telling stories is also a central part of this edition. On behalf of the festival, art historian Koen Kleijn went in search of remarkable stories about the city and from October onward they will be released as a ten-part series on the festival website. In his stories, Kleijn identifies the connection between the city and the central theme. Some of the lighting installations on show at the 7th Amsterdam Light Festival – previews 7th Amsterdam Light Festival 29 November 2018 | 20 January 2019
https://www.inexhibit.com/marker/54885/
<html class="ltr" dir="ltr" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:b="http://www.google.com/2005/gml/b" xmlns:data="http://www.google.com/2005/gml/data" xmlns:expr="http://www.google.com/2005/gml/expr"><head> <script type="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-text/javascript"> function addLink() { var body_element = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]; var selection; selection = window.getSelection(); var pagelink = "<br/><br/> CLICK TO READ MORE ON LINKNAIJA.COM: <a href='"+document.location.href+"'>"+document.location.href+"</a><br/>"; // change this if you want var copytext = selection + pagelink; var newdiv = document.createElement('div'); newdiv.style.position='absolute'; newdiv.style.left='-99999px'; body_element.appendChild(newdiv); newdiv.innerHTML = copytext; selection.selectAllChildren(newdiv); window.setTimeout(function() { body_element.removeChild(newdiv); },0); } document.oncopy = addLink; </script> <link href="https://linknaija.com" hreflang="en-NG" rel="alternate"> <link href="https://linknaija.com" hreflang="en-US" rel="alternate"> <link href="https://linknaija.com" hreflang="en-GB" rel="alternate"> <link href="https://linknaija.com" hreflang="en-IN" rel="alternate"> <meta content="5FZz5RaRk8OjSVkUx3PoCBG_XNZaDE6DRDMigmwpBJs" name="google-site-verification"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1" name="viewport"> <title>Nollywood Actress, Kate Henshaw Is Looking Stunning In New Photos</title> <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <!-- Chrome, Firefox OS and Opera --> <meta content="#f8f8f8" name="theme-color"> <!-- Windows Phone --> <meta content="#f8f8f8" name="msapplication-navbutton-color"> <meta content="blogger" name="generator"> <link href="https://www.linknaija.com/favicon.ico" rel="icon" type="image/x-icon"> <link href="https://www.linknaija.com/2018/10/nollywood-actress-kate-henshaw-is.html" rel="canonical"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="LinkNaija | Nigeria's popular news platform - Atom" href="https://www.linknaija.com/feeds/posts/default"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="LinkNaija | Nigeria's popular news platform - RSS" href="https://www.linknaija.com/feeds/posts/default?alt=rss"> <link rel="service.post" type="application/atom+xml" title="LinkNaija | Nigeria's popular news platform - Atom" href="https://www.blogger.com/feeds/174605429913114134/posts/default"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="LinkNaija | Nigeria's popular news platform - Atom" href="https://www.linknaija.com/feeds/380660790389322030/comments/default"> <!--Can't find substitution for tag [blog.ieCssRetrofitLinks]--> <link href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ui09msL2TRs/W7hc16oPDjI/AAAAAAAAZDY/SzCvpudyTuwDvbBOGsKZfocElQZQ6TbpQCLcBGAs/s320/ashaw1.JPG" rel="image_src"> <meta content="http://www.linknaija.com/2018/10/nollywood-actress-kate-henshaw-is.html" property="og:url"> <meta content="Nollywood Actress, Kate Henshaw Is Looking Stunning In New Photos" property="og:title"> <meta content=" Photos which were released online and are making the rounds on social media, show Nigerian actress, Kate Henshaw, looking absolutely stun..." property="og:description"> <meta content="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ui09msL2TRs/W7hc16oPDjI/AAAAAAAAZDY/SzCvpudyTuwDvbBOGsKZfocElQZQ6TbpQCLcBGAs/w1200-h630-p-k-no-nu/ashaw1.JPG" property="og:image"> <!--[if IE]> <script> (function() { var html5 = ("abbr,article,aside,audio,canvas,datalist,details," + "figure,footer,header,hgroup,mark,menu,meter,nav,output," + "progress,section,time,video").split(','); for (var i = 0; i < html5.length; i++) { document.createElement(html5[i]); } try { document.execCommand('BackgroundImageCache', false, true); } catch(e) {} })(); </script> <![endif]--> <!-- Metadata Facebook --> <meta content="https://linknaija.com.com/your-image-1200x630px.jpg" property="og:image"> <meta content="LinkNaija | Nigeria's popular news platform" property="og:site_name"> <meta content="LinkNaija | Nigeria's popular news platform: Nollywood Actress, Kate Henshaw Is Looking Stunning In New Photos" property="og:title"> <meta content="article" property="og:type"> <meta content="100021894413667" property="fb:app_id"> <!-- Metadata Twitter --> <meta name="twitter:card" value="summary"> <meta content="LinkNaija | Nigeria's popular news platform: Nollywood Actress, Kate Henshaw Is Looking Stunning In New Photos" name="twitter:title"> <meta content="@thelinknaija" name="twitter:site"> <meta content="@thelinknaija" name="twitter:creator"> <meta content="Online portal that provide breaking news and updates in Nigeria" name="description"> <meta content="Nigeria breaking news, PDP VS APC, Muhamedu Buhari, APC news, PDP news, boko haram news, latest news,sport news, fulani herdsmen," name="keywords"> <!-- Google Fonts --> <link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,700,700i" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- Template Style CSS --> <style type="text/css">@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Regular'),local('OpenSans-Regular'),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFWJ0bf8pkAp6a.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F;}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Regular'),local('OpenSans-Regular'),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFUZ0bf8pkAp6a.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116;}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Regular'),local('OpenSans-Regular'),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFWZ0bf8pkAp6a.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF;}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Regular'),local('OpenSans-Regular'),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFVp0bf8pkAp6a.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-03FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Regular'),local('OpenSans-Regular'),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFWp0bf8pkAp6a.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Regular'),local('OpenSans-Regular'),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFW50bf8pkAp6a.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-024F,U+0259,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Regular'),local('OpenSans-Regular'),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFVZ0bf8pkAg.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;}</style> <style id="page-skin-1" type="text/css"><!-- /* ----------------------------------------------- Blogger Template Style Name: Super Seo Version: Free Version Author: TemplatesYard Author Url: https://www.templatesyard.com/ ----------------------------------------------- */ .animate{animation:ripple 0.65s linear}@keyframes ripple{100%{opacity:0;transform:scale(2.5)}}@keyframes fadeInDown{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-20px)}100%{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes rubberBand{from{transform:scale3d(1,1,1)}30%{transform:scale3d(1.25,0.75,1)}40%{transform:scale3d(0.75,1.25,1)}50%{transform:scale3d(1.15,0.85,1)}65%{transform:scale3d(.95,1.05,1)}75%{transform:scale3d(1.05,.95,1)}to{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1,1,1);transform:scale3d(1,1,1)}}@keyframes bounceInLeft{from,60%,75%,90%,to{animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000)}0%{opacity:0;transform:translate3d(-3000px,0,0)}60%{opacity:1;transform:translate3d(25px,0,0)}75%{transform:translate3d(-10px,0,0)}90%{transform:translate3d(5px,0,0)}to{transform:none}}@keyframes slideInRight{from{transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);visibility:visible;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden}to{transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}}@keyframes slideInDown{from{transform:translate3d(0,100%,0);visibility:visible;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden}to{transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}}@keyframes slideInTop{from{transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);visibility:visible;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden}to{transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}}@keyframes Gradient{0%{background-position:0 50%}50%{background-position:100% 50%}100%{background-position:0 50%}}a,abbr,acronym,address,applet,b,big,blockquote,body,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,dfn,div,dl,dt,em,fieldset,font,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,object,p,pre,q,s,samp,small,span,strike,strong,sub,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,tr,tt,u,ul,var{padding:0;border:0;outline:0;vertical-align:baseline;background:0 0;text-decoration:none }form,textarea,input,button{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border-radius:0 }dl,ul{list-style-position:inside;font-weight:400;list-style:none }ul li{list-style:none }caption,th{text-align:center }img{border:none;position:relative }a,a:visited{text-decoration:none }.clearfix{clear:both }.section,.widget,.widget ul{margin:0;padding:0 }a{color:#39b5e4 }a img{border:0 }abbr{text-decoration:none }.CSS_LIGHTBOX{z-index:999999!important }.separator a{clear:none!important;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important }#navbar-iframe,.widget-item-control,a.quickedit,.home-link,.feed-links{display:none!important }.center{display:table;margin:0 auto;position:relative }.widget > h2,.widget > h3{display:none }body{background:#f8f8f8 url() repeat fixed top left;background-color:#f8f8f8;font-family:'Open Sans',sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;color:#656565;word-wrap:break-word;margin:0;padding:0 }#outer-wrapper{max-width:1020px;margin:0 auto;background-color:#ecf0f1;box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1) }.row{width:990px }#content-wrapper{margin:30px auto 0;}#content-wrapper > .container{margin:0 -15px }#main-wrapper{float:left;overflow:hidden;width:66.66666667%;box-sizing:border-box;word-wrap:break-word;padding:0 15px;margin:0 }#sidebar-wrapper{float:right;overflow:hidden;width:33.33333333%;box-sizing:border-box;word-wrap:break-word;padding:0 15px }.post-image-wrap{position:relative;display:block }.post-image-link,.about-author .avatar-container,.comments .avatar-image-container{background-color:rgba(155,155,155,0.05);color:transparent!important }.post-thumb{display:block;position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;z-index:1;transition:opacity .25s ease }.post-image-link:hover .post-thumb,.post-image-wrap:hover .post-image-link .post-thumb,.hot-item-inner:hover .post-image-link .post-thumb{opacity:.85 }.post-title a{display:block }#top-bar{width:100%;height:34px;background:#f24a4a;background:linear-gradient(-50deg,#ee5952,#ea3a7e,#20aadb,#23e0b3);background-size:320% 200%;animation:Gradient 15s ease infinite;overflow:hidden;margin:0 }#top-bar .container{margin:0 auto }.top-bar-nav{position:relative;float:left;display:block }.top-bar-nav .widget > .widget-title{display:none }.top-bar-nav ul li{float:left }.top-bar-nav ul li > a{height:34px;display:block;color:#fff;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:34px;margin:0 10px 0 0;padding:0 5px;transition:color .17s }.top-bar-nav ul li:first-child > a{padding:0 5px 0 0 }.top-bar-nav ul > li:hover > a{color:#ee0b0b }.top-bar-social{position:relative;float:right;display:block }.top-bar-social .widget > .widget-title{display:none }.top-bar-social ul > li{float:left;display:inline-block }.top-bar-social ul > li > a{display:block;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;font-size:14px;text-align:center;line-height:34px;padding:0 5px;margin:0 0 0 10px;transition:color .17s }.top-bar-social ul > li:last-child > a{padding:0 0 0 5px }.top-bar-social ul > li:hover > a{color:#ee0b0b }.social a:before{display:inline-block;font-family:FontAwesome;font-style:normal;font-weight:400 }.social .facebook a:before{content:"\f09a" }.social .twitter a:before{content:"\f099" }.social .gplus a:before{content:"\f0d5" }.social .rss a:before{content:"\f09e" }.social .youtube a:before{content:"\f16a" }.social .skype a:before{content:"\f17e" }.social .stumbleupon a:before{content:"\f1a4" }.social .tumblr a:before{content:"\f173" }.social .vk a:before{content:"\f189" }.social .stack-overflow a:before{content:"\f16c" }.social .github a:before{content:"\f09b" }.social .linkedin a:before{content:"\f0e1" }.social .dribbble a:before{content:"\f17d" }.social .soundcloud a:before{content:"\f1be" }.social .behance a:before{content:"\f1b4" }.social .digg a:before{content:"\f1a6" }.social .instagram a:before{content:"\f16d" }.social .pinterest a:before{content:"\f0d2" }.social .twitch a:before{content:"\f1e8" }.social .delicious a:before{content:"\f1a5" }.social .codepen a:before{content:"\f1cb" }.social .reddit a:before{content:"\f1a1" }.social .whatsapp a:before{content:"\f232" }.social .snapchat a:before{content:"\f2ac" }.social .email a:before{content:"\f0e0" }.social .external-link a:before{content:"\f35d" }.social-color .facebook a{background-color:#3b5999 }.social-color .twitter a{background-color:#00acee }.social-color .gplus a{background-color:#db4a39 }.social-color .youtube a{background-color:#db4a39 }.social-color .instagram a{background:linear-gradient(15deg,#ffb13d,#dd277b,#4d5ed4) }.social-color .pinterest a{background-color:#ca2127 }.social-color .dribbble a{background-color:#ea4c89 }.social-color .linkedin a{background-color:#0077b5 }.social-color .tumblr a{background-color:#365069 }.social-color .twitch a{background-color:#6441a5 }.social-color .rss a{background-color:#ffc200 }.social-color .skype a{background-color:#00aff0 }.social-color .stumbleupon a{background-color:#eb4823 }.social-color .vk a{background-color:#4a76a8 }.social-color .stack-overflow a{background-color:#f48024 }.social-color .github a{background-color:#24292e }.social-color .soundcloud a{background:linear-gradient(#ff7400,#ff3400) }.social-color .behance a{background-color:#191919 }.social-color .digg a{background-color:#1b1a19 }.social-color .delicious a{background-color:#0076e8 }.social-color .codepen a{background-color:#000 }.social-color .reddit a{background-color:#ff4500 }.social-color .whatsapp a{background-color:#3fbb50 }.social-color .snapchat a{background-color:#ffe700 }.social-color .email a{background-color:#888 }.social-color .external-link a{background-color:#123706 }.social-text .facebook a:after{content:"Facebook" }.social-text .twitter a:after{content:"Twitter" }.social-text .gplus a:after{content:"Google Plus" }.social-text .rss a:after{content:"Rss" }.social-text .youtube a:after{content:"YouTube" }.social-text .skype a:after{content:"Skype" }.social-text .stumbleupon a:after{content:"StumbleUpon" }.social-text .tumblr a:after{content:"Tumblr" }.social-text .vk a:after{content:"VKontakte" }.social-text .stack-overflow a:after{content:"Stack Overflow" }.social-text .github a:after{content:"Github" }.social-text .linkedin a:after{content:"LinkedIn" }.social-text .dribbble a:after{content:"Dribbble" }.social-text .soundcloud a:after{content:"SoundCloud" }.social-text .behance a:after{content:"Behance" }.social-text .digg a:after{content:"Digg" }.social-text .instagram a:after{content:"Instagram" }.social-text .pinterest a:after{content:"Pinterest" }.social-text .twitch a:after{content:"Twitch" }.social-text .delicious a:after{content:"Delicious" }.social-text .codepen a:after{content:"CodePen" }.social-text .flipboard a:after{content:"Flipboard" }.social-text .reddit a:after{content:"Reddit" }.social-text .whatsapp a:after{content:"Whatsapp" }.social-text .messenger a:after{content:"Messenger" }.social-text .snapchat a:after{content:"Snapchat" }.social-text .email a:after{content:"Email" }.social-text .external-link a:after{content:"WebSite" }#header-wrap{position:relative;margin:0;background:#ffffff;box-shadow: 0 2px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}.header-header{background-color:#fff;width:100%;height:90px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;padding:30px 0 }.header-header .container{position:relative;margin:0 auto;padding:0 }.header-logo{position:relative;float:left;width:auto;max-width:200px;max-height:60px;margin:0;padding:15px 0 }.header-logo .header-image-wrapper{display:block }.header-logo img{max-width:100%;max-height:60px;margin:0 }.header-logo h1{color:#111111;font-size:36px;line-height:60px;margin:0 }.header-logo p{font-size:12px;margin:5px 0 0 }.header-ads{position:relative;float:right }.header-ads .widget > .widget-title{display:none }.header-ads .widget{max-width:100% }.header-ads .widget .widget-content{width:728px;max-width:100%;max-height:90px;line-height:1 }.header-menu{position:relative;width:100%;z-index:10;font-size:13px;margin:0 }.header-menu .container{position:relative;margin:0 auto;border-top: 3px solid #ee0b0b;background-color:#123706;padding:0 }#main-menu .widget,#main-menu .widget > .widget-title{display:none }#main-menu .show-menu{display:block }#main-menu{position:relative;height:46px;z-index:15;}#main-menu ul > li{float:left;position:relative;margin:0;padding:0;transition:background .17s }#main-menu #main-menu-nav > li:hover,#main-menu #main-menu-nav > li.li-home{background-color:#ee0b0b }#main-menu ul > li > a{position:relative;color:#fff;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;line-height:46px;display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:0 15px;transition:color .17s ease }#main-menu #main-menu-nav > li > a{text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700 }#main-menu ul > li:hover > a{color:#fff }#main-menu ul > li > ul{position:absolute;float:left;left:0;top:46px;width:180px;background-color:#123706;z-index:99999;margin-top:0;padding:0;border-top:2px solid #ee0b0b;visibility:hidden;opacity:0 }#main-menu ul > li > ul > li > ul{position:absolute;float:left;top:0;left:100%;margin:-2px 0 0 }#main-menu ul > li > ul > li{display:block;float:none;position:relative }#main-menu ul > li > ul > li:hover{background-color:#ee0b0b }#main-menu ul > li > ul > li a{display:block;height:36px;font-size:13px;color:#fff;line-height:36px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0 15px;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);transition:all .17s ease }#main-menu ul > li > ul > li:hover > a{color:#fff }#main-menu ul > li.has-sub > a:after{content:'\f107';float:right;font-family:FontAwesome;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 0 5px }#main-menu ul > li > ul > li.has-sub > a:after{content:'\f105';float:right;margin:0 }#main-menu .mega-menu{position:static!important }#main-menu .mega-menu > ul{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:20px 10px }#main-menu .mega-menu > ul.mega-menu-inner{overflow:hidden }#main-menu ul > li:hover > ul,#main-menu ul > li > ul > li:hover > ul{visibility:visible;opacity:1 }#main-menu ul ul{transition:all .25s ease }.mega-menu-inner .mega-item{float:left;width:20%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 10px }.mega-menu-inner .mega-content{position:relative;width:100%;overflow:hidden;padding:0 }.mega-content .post-image-wrap{width:100%;height:120px }.mega-content .post-image-link{width:100%;height:100%;z-index:1;display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden;padding:0 }.mega-content .post-title{position:relative;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;margin:7px 0 5px;padding:0 }.mega-content .post-title a{display:block;color:#fff;transition:color .17s }.mega-content .post-title a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.mega-content .post-meta{font-size:11px }.no-posts{float:left;width:100%;height:100px;line-height:100px;text-align:center }.mega-menu .no-posts{line-height:60px;color:#111111 }.show-search,.hide-search{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;display:block;width:46px;height:46px;background-color:#ee0b0b;line-height:46px;z-index:20;color:#fff;font-size:15px;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;padding:0;transition:background .17s ease }.show-search:before{content:"\f002";font-family:FontAwesome;font-weight:400 }.hide-search:before{content:"\f00d";font-family:FontAwesome;font-weight:400 }#nav-search{display:none;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:46px;z-index:99;background-color:#123706;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 }#nav-search .search-form{width:100%;height:46px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);line-height:46px;overflow:hidden;padding:0 }#nav-search .search-input{width:100%;height:46px;font-family:inherit;color:#fff;margin:0;padding:0 46px 0 15px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;outline:none;box-sizing:border-box;border:0 }#mobile-logo .widget > .widget-title > h3{display:none }.mobile-header{display:none;position:relative;float:left;width:100%;height:50px;background-color:#123706;z-index:1010 }.mobile-header .logo-content{position:relative;float:left;display:block;width:100%;height:50px;text-align:center;z-index:2 }.mobile-header .logo-content > a{height:30px;display:inline-block;padding:10px 0 }.mobile-header .logo-content > a > img{height:30px }.mobile-header .logo-content > h3{font-size:20px;height:30px;line-height:30px;margin:10px 0 0 }.mobile-header .logo-content > h3 > a{color:#fff }.mobile-search-form{position:absolute;display:none;z-index:4;background-color:#123706;width:100%;height:50px;left:0;top:0 }.mobile-search-form .mobile-search-input{background-color:#123706;display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px);height:50px;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;color:#fff;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 20px;border:0 }.mobile-search-form{position:absolute;display:none;z-index:4;background-color:#123706;width:100%;height:50px;left:0;top:0 }.mobile-search-form .mobile-search-input{background-color:#123706;display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px);height:50px;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;color:#fff;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 20px;border:0 }.overlay{display:none;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:990;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.8) }.slide-menu-toggle,.show-mobile-search,.hide-mobile-search{position:absolute;line-height:50px;height:50px;width:50px;top:0;left:0;font-family:FontAwesome;color:#fff;font-size:18px;font-weight:400;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;z-index:4;padding:0 }.slide-menu-toggle{border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08) }.show-mobile-search,.hide-mobile-search{border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);left:auto;right:0 }.slide-menu-toggle:before{content:"\f0c9" }.nav-active .slide-menu-toggle:before{content:"\f00d" }.show-mobile-search:before{content:"\f002" }.hide-mobile-search:before{content:"\f00d" }.mobile-menu{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;background-color:#123706;box-sizing:border-box;padding:20px;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);visibility:hidden;opacity:0;transform-origin:0 0;transform:scaleY(0);transition:all .17s ease }.nav-active .mobile-menu{visibility:visible;opacity:1;transform:scaleY(1) }.mobile-menu > ul{margin:0 }.mobile-menu .m-sub{display:none;padding:0 }.mobile-menu ul li{position:relative;display:block;overflow:hidden;float:left;width:100%;font-size:14px;line-height:38px;margin:0;padding:0;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.01) }.mobile-menu > ul > li{font-weight:400 }.mobile-menu > ul li ul{overflow:hidden }.mobile-menu > ul > li:first-child{border-top:0 }.mobile-menu ul li a{color:#fff;padding:0;display:block;transition:all .17s ease }.mobile-menu #main-menu-nav > li > a{text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;font-size:13px }.mobile-menu ul li.has-sub .submenu-toggle{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;color:#fff;cursor:pointer }.mobile-menu ul li.has-sub .submenu-toggle:after{content:'\f105';font-family:FontAwesome;font-weight:400;float:right;width:34px;font-size:16px;text-align:center;transition:all .17s ease }.mobile-menu ul li.has-sub.show > .submenu-toggle:after{transform:rotate(90deg) }.mobile-menu > ul > li > ul > li a{font-size:13px }.mobile-menu > ul > li > ul > li > a{color:#fff;opacity:.7;padding:0 0 0 15px }.mobile-menu > ul > li > ul > li > ul > li > a{color:#fff;opacity:.7;padding:0 0 0 30px }.mobile-menu ul > li > .submenu-toggle:hover{color:#ee0b0b }.post-meta{display:block;overflow:hidden;color:#aaa;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;padding:0 1px }.post-meta .post-author,.post-meta .post-date{float:left;margin:0 10px 0 0 }.post-meta .post-date{text-transform:capitalize }.post-meta a{color:#aaa;transition:color .17s }.post-meta a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.post-meta span:before{font-family:FontAwesome;font-weight:400;margin:0 3px 0 0 }.post-meta .post-author:before{content:'\f2c0' }.post-meta .post-date:before{content:'\f017' }#hot-wrapper{margin:0 auto }#hot-section .widget,#hot-section .widget > .widget-title{display:none }#hot-section .show-hot{display:block!important }#hot-section .show-hot .widget-content{position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:370px;margin:30px 0 0 }.hot-loader{position:relative;height:100%;overflow:hidden;display:block }.hot-loader:after{content:'';position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;width:26px;height:26px;margin:-16px 0 0 -16px;border:3px solid #eaeaea;border-left-color:#ee0b0b;border-right-color:#ee0b0b;border-radius:100%;animation:spinner .8s infinite linear;transform-origin:center }@-webkit-keyframes spinner {0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg) }to{-webkit-transform:rotate(1turn);transform:rotate(1turn) }}@keyframes spinner {0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg) }to{-webkit-transform:rotate(1turn);transform:rotate(1turn) }}ul.hot-posts{position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:370px;margin:0 -1px }.hot-posts .hot-item{position:relative;float:left;width:50%;height:184px;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 1px }.hot-posts .item-0{width:50%;height:370px }.hot-posts .item-1{margin:0 0 2px }.hot-item-inner{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden;display:block }.hot-posts .post-image-link{width:100%;height:100%;position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:block }.hot-posts .post-info{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,0),rgba(0,0,0,0.7));overflow:hidden;z-index:5;box-sizing:border-box;padding:30px 20px 20px }.hot-posts .post-tag{position:relative;display:inline-block;top:0;left:0 }.hot-posts .post-title{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;display:block;line-height:1.5em;margin:8px 0 7px }.hot-posts .item-0 .post-title{font-size:21px }.hot-posts .post-title a{color:#fff;display:block }.hot-posts .post-meta{font-size:11px;color:#f0f0f0 }.show-hot .no-posts{position:absolute;top:calc(50% - 50px);left:0;width:100% }.queryMessage{overflow:hidden;background-color:#f2f2f2;color:#111111;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;padding:8px 10px;margin:0 0 25px }.queryMessage .query-info{margin:0 5px }.queryMessage .search-query,.queryMessage .search-label{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase }.queryMessage .search-query:before,.queryMessage .search-label:before{content:"\201c" }.queryMessage .search-query:after,.queryMessage .search-label:after{content:"\201d" }.queryMessage a.show-more{float:right;color:#39b5e4;text-decoration:underline;transition:opacity .17s }.queryMessage a.show-more:hover{opacity:.8 }.queryEmpty{font-size:13px;font-weight:400;padding:10px 0;margin:0 0 25px;text-align:center }.title-wrap,.featured-posts .widget-title{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;height:32px;background-color:#123706;display:block;margin:0 0 20px }.title-wrap > h3,.featured-posts .widget-title > h3{position:relative;float:left;height:32px;background-color:#ee0b0b;font-size:12px;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:32px;padding:0 15px;margin:0 }a.view-all{float:right;height:32px;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.03);font-size:13px;color:#fff;line-height:32px;padding:0 15px;transition:background .17s ease }a.view-all:hover{background-color:#ee0b0b }a.view-all:after{content:'\f105';float:right;font-weight:400;font-family:FontAwesome;margin:0 0 0 3px }.featured-posts > .widget{display:none;position:relative;float:left;width:100%;margin:0 0 30px }.featured-posts > .show-widget{display:block }.feat-big li{position:relative;float:right;width:calc(50% - 20px);overflow:hidden;margin:20px 0 0 }.feat-big .item-0{float:left;width:calc(50% - 10px);margin:0 }.feat-big .item-1{margin:0 }.feat-big .feat-inner{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;overflow:hidden }.feat-big .post-image-link{position:relative;float:left;width:80px;height:65px;display:block;overflow:hidden;margin:0 12px 0 0 }.feat-big .feat-inner .post-image-link{width:100%;height:180px;margin:0 0 13px }.feat-big .post-title{overflow:hidden;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;margin:0 0 5px }.feat-big .item-big .post-info{float:left;overflow:hidden }.feat-big .item-small .post-info{overflow:hidden }.feat-big .item-0 .post-title{font-size:18px;margin:0 0 10px }.feat-big .post-title a{color:#111111;transition:color .17s ease }.feat-big .post-title a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.feat-big .item-small .post-meta{font-size:11px }.featured-posts > .col-width{width:calc(50% - 15px) }.featured-posts > .col-right{float:right }.feat-col li{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin:20px 0 0 }.feat-col .item-0{margin:0 }.feat-col .feat-inner{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;overflow:hidden }.feat-col .post-image-link{position:relative;float:left;width:80px;height:65px;display:block;overflow:hidden;margin:0 12px 0 0 }.feat-col .feat-inner .post-image-link{width:100%;height:180px;margin:0 0 13px }.feat-col .post-title{overflow:hidden;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;margin:0 0 5px }.feat-col .item-big .post-info{float:left;width:100% }.feat-col .item-small .post-info{overflow:hidden }.feat-col .item-0 .post-title{font-size:18px;margin:0 0 10px }.feat-col .post-title a{color:#111111;transition:color .17s ease }.feat-col .post-title a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.feat-col .item-small .post-meta{font-size:11px }.grid-small li{position:relative;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:calc(33.33333333% - 40px / 3);overflow:hidden;margin:20px 0 0 20px }.grid-small li:nth-child(3n+1){margin:20px 0 0 }.grid-small li.item-0{margin:0 }.grid-small li.item-1,.grid-small li.item-2{margin:0 0 0 20px }.grid-small .post-image-link{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;height:120px;display:block;overflow:hidden;margin:0 0 7px }.grid-small .post-title{overflow:hidden;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;margin:0 0 5px }.grid-small .post-info{float:left }.grid-small .post-title a{color:#111111;transition:color .17s ease }.grid-small .post-title a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.grid-small .post-meta{font-size:11px }ul.grid-big{float:left;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 -15px }.grid-big li{position:relative;float:left;width:50%;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 15px;margin:30px 0 0 }.grid-big li.item-0,.grid-big li.item-1{margin:0 }.grid-big .feat-inner{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;overflow:hidden }.grid-big .post-image-link{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;height:180px;display:block;overflow:hidden;margin:0 0 13px }.grid-big .post-title{overflow:hidden;font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;margin:0 0 10px }.grid-big .post-info{float:left;width:100% }.grid-big .post-title a{color:#111111;transition:color .17s ease }.grid-big .post-title a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.feat-list li{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin:30px 0 0 }.feat-list .item-0{margin:0 }.feat-list .feat-inner{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;overflow:hidden }.feat-list .post-image-link{position:relative;float:left;width:280px;height:180px;display:block;overflow:hidden;margin:0 25px 0 0 }.feat-list .feat-inner .post-image-link{float:left;width:240px;height:150px;margin:0 20px 0 0 }.feat-list .post-title{overflow:hidden;font-size:19px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;margin:0 0 10px }.feat-list .post-info{overflow:hidden }.feat-list .post-title a{color:#111111;transition:color .17s ease }.feat-list .post-title a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.custom-widget li{overflow:hidden;margin:20px 0 0 }.custom-widget li:first-child{margin:0 }.custom-widget .post-image-link{position:relative;width:80px;height:65px;float:left;overflow:hidden;display:block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 12px 0 0 }.custom-widget .post-title{overflow:hidden;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;margin:0 0 5px;padding:0 }.custom-widget .post-title a{display:block;color:#111111;transition:color .17s }.custom-widget .post-title a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.custom-widget .post-meta{font-size:11px }.blog-post{display:block;overflow:hidden;word-wrap:break-word }.index-post-wrap {display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;margin: 0 -15px;}.index-post{width: 50%;flex-direction: column;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0 15px;margin: 0 0 30px;overflow: visible;}.index-post .post-image-wrap{float: left;width: 100%;height: 200px;margin: 0 0 15px;}.index-post .post-image-wrap .post-image-link{width:100%;height:100%;position:relative;display:block;z-index:1;overflow:hidden }.post-tag{position:absolute;top:15px;left:15px;height:18px;z-index:5;background-color:#ee0b0b;color:#fff;font-size:10px;line-height:18px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;padding:0 6px }.index-post .post-info{display: block;text-align: left;background: #fff;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 20px;box-shadow: 0 2px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.06), 0 2px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}.item-post {background: #fff;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 20px;box-shadow: 0 2px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.06), 0 2px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);border-top: 2px solid #ee0b0b;}.index-post .post-info > h2{font-size:19px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;text-decoration:none;margin:0 0 10px }.index-post .post-info > h2 > a{display:block;color:#111111;transition:color .17s }.index-post .post-info > h2 > a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.widget iframe,.widget img{max-width:100% }.date-header{display:block;overflow:hidden;font-weight:400;margin:0!important;padding:0 }.post-timestamp{margin-left:0 }.post-snippet{position:relative;display:block;overflow:hidden;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6em;font-weight:400;margin:10px 0 0 }#breadcrumb{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;color:#aaa;margin:0 0 10px }#breadcrumb a{color:#aaa;transition:color .17s }#breadcrumb a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }#breadcrumb a,#breadcrumb em{display:inline-block }#breadcrumb .delimiter:after{content:'\f105';font-family:FontAwesome;font-style:normal;margin:0 3px }.item-post h1.post-title{color:#111111;font-size:27px;line-height:1.5em;font-weight:700;position:relative;display:block;margin:15px 0;padding:0 }.static_page .item-post h1.post-title{padding:0 0 10px;margin:0;border-bottom:1px solid #eaeaea }.item-post .post-body{width:100%;line-height:1.5em;overflow:hidden;padding:20px 0 0 }.static_page .item-post .post-body{padding:20px 0 }.item-post .post-outer{padding:0 }.item-post .post-body img{max-width:100% }.item-post .post-meta{padding:0 1px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #eaeaea }.main .widget{margin:0 }.main .Blog{border-bottom-width:0 }.post-footer{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;margin:20px 0 0 }.inline-ad{position:relative;display:block;max-height:60px;margin:0 0 30px }.inline-ad > ins{display:block!important;margin:0 auto!important }.item .inline-ad{float:left;width:100%;margin:20px 0 0 }.item-post-wrap > .inline-ad{margin:0 0 20px }.post-labels{overflow:hidden;height:auto;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0 0 25px }.post-labels span,.post-labels a{float:left;color:#aaa;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;margin:0 12px 0 0;transition:all .17s ease }.post-labels span{color:#111111 }.post-labels a:hover{color:#ee0b0b }.post-share{position:relative;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;margin:0 0 30px }ul.share-links{position:relative }.share-links li{width:32px;float:left;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 5px 0 0 }.share-links li.facebook,.share-links li.twitter,.share-links li.gplus{width:20% }.share-links li a{float:left;display:inline-block;cursor:pointer;width:100%;height:32px;line-height:32px;color:#fff;font-weight:400;font-size:13px;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;opacity:1;margin:0;padding:0;transition:all .17s ease }.share-links li.whatsapp-mobile{display:none }.is-mobile li.whatsapp-desktop{display:none }.is-mobile li.whatsapp-mobile{display:inline-block }.share-links li a:before{float:left;display:block;width:32px;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.07);font-size:15px;text-align:center;line-height:32px }.share-links li a:hover{opacity:.8 }ul.post-nav{position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:block;margin:0 0 30px }.post-nav li{display:inline-block;width:50% }.post-nav .post-prev{float:left;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 10px }.post-nav .post-next{float:right;text-align:right;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 10px }.post-nav li a{color:#111111;line-height:1.4em;display:block;overflow:hidden;transition:color .17s }.post-nav li:hover a{color:#39b5e4 }.post-nav li span{display:block;font-size:11px;color:#aaa;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;padding:0 0 2px }.post-nav .post-prev span:before{content:"\f053";float:left;font-family:FontAwesome;font-size:9px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;margin:0 2px 0 0 }.post-nav .post-next span:after{content:"\f054";float:right;font-family:FontAwesome;font-size:9px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;margin:0 0 0 2px }.post-nav p{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4em;margin:0 }.post-nav .post-nav-active p{color:#aaa }.about-author{position:relative;display:block;overflow:hidden;padding:20px;margin:0 0 30px;border:1px solid #eaeaea }.about-author .avatar-container{position:relative;float:left;width:80px;height:80px;overflow:hidden;margin:0 15px 0 0;border-radius:100% }.about-author .author-avatar{float:left;width:100%;height:100%;border-radius:100% }.author-name{overflow:hidden;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;margin:7px 0 3px }.author-name span{color:#111111 }.author-name a{color:#111111;transition:color .17s }.author-name a:hover{color:#ee0b0b }.author-description{display:block;overflow:hidden;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5em }.author-description a:hover{text-decoration:underline }#related-wrap{overflow:hidden;margin:0 0 30px }#related-wrap .related-tag{display:none }.related-ready{float:left;width:100% }.related-ready .loader{height:178px }ul.related-posts{position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin:0 -10px;padding:0 }.related-posts .related-item{width:33.33333333%;position:relative;overflow:hidden;float:left;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 10px;margin:0 }.related-posts .post-image-link{width:100%;height:120px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:block }.related-posts .related-item .post-meta{padding:0;border:0 }.related-posts .post-title{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;display:block;margin:7px 0 6px }.related-posts .post-title a{color:#111111;transition:color .17s }.related-posts .post-title a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }#blog-pager{overflow:hidden;clear:both;margin:0 0 30px }.blog-pager a,.blog-pager span{float:left;display:block;min-width:30px;height:30px;background-color:#123706;color:#fff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;line-height:30px;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 5px 0 0;transition:all .17s ease }.blog-pager .blog-pager-newer-link,.blog-pager .blog-pager-older-link{padding:0 15px }.blog-pager .blog-pager-newer-link{float:left }.blog-pager .blog-pager-older-link{float:right }.blog-pager span.page-dots{min-width:20px;background-color:#fff;font-size:16px;color:#111111;line-height:30px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-1px;border:0 }.blog-pager .page-of{display:none;width:auto;float:right;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);margin:0 }.blog-pager .page-active,.blog-pager a:hover{background-color:#ee0b0b;color:#fff }.blog-pager .page-prev:before,.blog-pager .page-next:before{font-family:FontAwesome;font-size:16px;font-weight:400 }.blog-pager .page-prev:before{content:'\f104' }.blog-pager .page-next:before{content:'\f105' }.blog-pager .blog-pager-newer-link:after{content:'\f104';float:left;font-family:FontAwesome;font-weight:400;margin:0 3px 0 0 }.blog-pager .blog-pager-older-link:after{content:'\f105';float:right;font-family:FontAwesome;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 0 3px }.archive #blog-pager{display:none }.blog-post-comments{display:none;margin:15px 0 30px;background: #fff;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 20px;box-shadow: 0 2px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.06), 0 2px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}.blog-post-comments .comments-title{margin:0 0 20px }.comments-system-disqus .comments-title,.comments-system-facebook .comments-title{margin:0 }#comments{margin:0 }#gpluscomments{float:left!important;width:100%!important;margin:0 0 25px!important }#gpluscomments iframe{float:left!important;width:100% }.comments{display:block;clear:both;margin:0;color:#111111 }.comments > h3{font-size:13px;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;padding-top:1px }.comments .comments-content .comment{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 8px }.comments .comments-content .comment:first-child{padding-top:0 }.facebook-tab,.fb_iframe_widget_fluid span,.fb_iframe_widget iframe{width:100%!important }.comments .item-control{position:static }.comments .avatar-image-container{float:left;overflow:hidden;position:absolute }.comments .avatar-image-container,.comments .avatar-image-container img{height:45px;max-height:45px;width:45px;max-width:45px;border-radius:0 }.comments .comment-block{overflow:hidden;padding:0 0 10px }.comments .comment-block,.comments .comments-content .comment-replies{margin:0 0 0 60px }.comments .comments-content .inline-thread{padding:0 }.comments .comment-actions{float:left;width:100%;position:relative;margin:0 }.comments .comments-content .comment-header{font-size:12px;display:block;overflow:hidden;clear:both;margin:0 0 3px;padding:0 0 5px;border-bottom:1px dashed #eaeaea }.comments .comments-content .comment-header a{color:#111111;transition:color .17s }.comments .comments-content .comment-header a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.comments .comments-content .user{font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;display:block }.comments .comments-content .icon.blog-author{display:none }.comments .comments-content .comment-content{float:left;font-size:13px;color:#5E5E5E;font-weight:400;text-align:left;line-height:1.4em;margin:5px 0 9px }.comments .comment .comment-actions a{margin-right:5px;padding:2px 5px;color:#111111;font-weight:400;border:1px solid #f5f5f5;font-size:10px;transition:all .17s ease }.comments .comment .comment-actions a:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#ee0b0b;border-color:#ee0b0b;text-decoration:none }.comments .comments-content .datetime{float:left;font-size:11px;font-weight:400;color:#aaa;position:relative;padding:0 1px;margin:4px 0 0;display:block }.comments .comments-content .datetime a,.comments .comments-content .datetime a:hover{color:#aaa }.comments .comments-content .datetime:before{content:'\f017';font-family:FontAwesome;font-size:11px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;margin:0 3px 0 0 }.comments .thread-toggle{margin-bottom:4px }.comments .thread-toggle .thread-arrow{height:7px;margin:0 3px 2px 0 }.comments .thread-count a,.comments .continue a{transition:opacity .17s }.comments .thread-count a:hover,.comments .continue a:hover{opacity:.8 }.comments .thread-expanded{padding:5px 0 0 }.comments .thread-chrome.thread-collapsed{display:none }.thread-arrow:before{content:'';font-family:FontAwesome;color:#111111;font-weight:400;margin:0 2px 0 0 }.comments .thread-expanded .thread-arrow:before{content:'\f0d7' }.comments .thread-collapsed .thread-arrow:before{content:'\f0da' }.comments .comments-content .comment-thread{margin:0 }.comments .comments-content .comment-thread > ol{padding:0 }.comments .continue a{padding:0 0 0 60px;font-weight:400 }.comments .comments-content .loadmore.loaded{margin:0;padding:0 }.comments .comment-replybox-thread{margin:0 }.comments .comments-content .loadmore,.comments .comments-content .loadmore.loaded{display:none }.post-body h1,.post-body h2,.post-body h3,.post-body h4,.post-body h5,.post-body h6{color:#111111;margin:0 0 15px }.post-body h1,.post-body h2{font-size:24px }.post-body h3{font-size:21px }.post-body h4{font-size:18px }.post-body h5{font-size:16px }.post-body h6{font-size:13px }blockquote{font-style:italic;padding:10px;margin:0;border-left:4px solid #ee0b0b }blockquote:before,blockquote:after{display:inline-block;font-family:FontAwesome;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;color:#aaa;line-height:1 }blockquote:before{content:'\f10d';margin:0 10px 0 0 }blockquote:after{content:'\f10e';margin:0 0 0 10px }.widget .post-body ul,.widget .post-body ol{line-height:1.5;font-weight:400 }.widget .post-body li{margin:5px 0;padding:0;line-height:1.5 }.post-body ul{padding:0 0 0 20px }.post-body ul li:before{content:"\f105";font-family:FontAwesome;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;margin:0 5px 0 0 }.post-body u{text-decoration:underline }.post-body a{transition:color .17s ease }.post-body strike{text-decoration:line-through }.contact-form{overflow:hidden }.contact-form .widget-title{display:none }.contact-form .contact-form-name{width:calc(50% - 5px) }.contact-form .contact-form-email{width:calc(50% - 5px);float:right }.sidebar .widget{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background: #fff;box-shadow: 0 2px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.06), 0 2px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;margin:0 0 30px }.sidebar .widget-title{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;padding: 15px 20px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.08);box-sizing:border-box;display:block;border-top: 3px solid #ee0b0b;}.sidebar .widget-title > h3{position:relative;float:left;color:#123706;font-size:16px;margin: 0;}.sidebar .widget-content{float:left;width:100%;margin:0;padding: 20px;box-sizing:border-box;}.social-counter li{float:left;width:calc(50% - 5px);margin:10px 0 0 }.social-counter li:nth-child(1),.social-counter li:nth-child(2){margin-top:0 }.social-counter li:nth-child(even){float:right }.social-counter li a{display:block;height:34px;font-size:13px;color:#fff;line-height:34px;transition:opacity .17s }.social-counter li a:hover{opacity:.8 }.social-counter li a:before{float:left;width:34px;height:34px;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.1);font-size:16px;text-align:center;margin:0 10px 0 0 }.list-label li{position:relative;display:block;padding:8px 0;border-top:1px dotted #eaeaea }.list-label li:first-child{padding:0 0 8px;border-top:0 }.list-label li:last-child{padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:0 }.list-label li a{display:block;color:#111111;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-transform:capitalize;transition:color .17s }.list-label li a:before{content:"\f105";float:left;color:#111111;font-weight:400;font-family:FontAwesome;margin:2px 3px 0 0;transition:color .17s }.list-label li a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.list-label .label-count{position:relative;float:right;width:16px;height:16px;background-color:#ee0b0b;color:#fff;font-size:11px;font-weight:400;text-align:center;line-height:16px }.cloud-label li{position:relative;float:left;margin:0 5px 5px 0 }.cloud-label li a{display:block;height:26px;background-color:#f2f2f2;color:#111111;font-size:12px;line-height:26px;font-weight:400;padding:0 10px;transition:all .17s ease }.cloud-label li a:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#ee0b0b }.cloud-label .label-count{display:none }.sidebar .FollowByEmail > .widget-title > h3{margin:0 }.FollowByEmail .widget-content{position:relative;overflow:hidden;font-weight:400;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;padding:20px;border:1px solid #eaeaea }.FollowByEmail .widget-content > h3{font-size:18px;color:#111111;font-weight:700;margin:0 0 13px }.FollowByEmail .before-text{font-size:13px;color:#888;line-height:1.4em;margin:0 0 15px;display:block;padding:0 15px;overflow:hidden }.FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-inner{position:relative }.FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-inner .follow-by-email-address{width:100%;height:34px;color:#888;font-size:11px;font-family:inherit;text-align:center;padding:0 10px;margin:0 0 10px;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #eaeaea;transition:ease .17s }.FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-inner .follow-by-email-address:focus{border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.1) }.FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-inner .follow-by-email-submit{width:100%;height:34px;font-family:inherit;font-size:11px;color:#fff;background-color:#ee0b0b;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;margin:0;border:0;transition:background .17s }.FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-inner .follow-by-email-submit:hover{background-color:#123706 }#ArchiveList ul.flat li{color:#111111;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px dotted #eaeaea }#ArchiveList ul.flat li:first-child{padding-top:0 }#ArchiveList ul.flat li:last-child{padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:0 }#ArchiveList .flat li > a{display:block;color:#111111;transition:color .17s }#ArchiveList .flat li > a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }#ArchiveList .flat li > a:before{content:"\f105";float:left;color:#111111;font-weight:400;font-family:FontAwesome;margin:2px 3px 0 0;display:inline-block;transition:color .17s }#ArchiveList .flat li > a > span{position:relative;float:right;width:16px;height:16px;background-color:#ee0b0b;color:#fff;font-size:11px;font-weight:400;text-align:center;line-height:16px }.PopularPosts .post{overflow:hidden;margin:20px 0 0 }.PopularPosts .post:first-child{margin:0 }.PopularPosts .post-image-link{position:relative;width:80px;height:65px;float:left;overflow:hidden;display:block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 12px 0 0 }.PopularPosts .post-info{overflow:hidden }.PopularPosts .post-title{font-size:13px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;margin:0 0 5px }.PopularPosts .post-title a{display:block;color:#111111;transition:color .17s }.PopularPosts .post-title a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.PopularPosts .post-meta{font-size:11px }.PopularPosts .post-date:before{font-size:10px }.FeaturedPost .post-image-link{display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:100%;height:180px;margin:0 0 13px }.FeaturedPost .post-title{font-size:18px;overflow:hidden;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;margin:0 0 10px }.FeaturedPost .post-title a{color:#111111;display:block;transition:color .17s ease }.FeaturedPost .post-title a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.Text{font-size:13px }.contact-form-widget form{font-weight:400 }.contact-form-name{float:left;width:100%;height:30px;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;line-height:30px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:5px 10px;margin:0 0 10px;border:1px solid #eaeaea }.contact-form-email{float:left;width:100%;height:30px;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;line-height:30px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:5px 10px;margin:0 0 10px;border:1px solid #eaeaea }.contact-form-email-message{float:left;width:100%;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:5px 10px;margin:0 0 10px;border:1px solid #eaeaea }.contact-form-button-submit{float:left;width:100%;height:30px;background-color:#ee0b0b;font-size:13px;color:#fff;line-height:30px;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 10px;margin:0;border:0;transition:background .17s ease }.contact-form-button-submit:hover{background-color:#123706 }.contact-form-error-message-with-border{float:left;width:100%;background-color:#fbe5e5;font-size:11px;text-align:center;line-height:11px;padding:3px 0;margin:10px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #fc6262 }.contact-form-success-message-with-border{float:left;width:100%;background-color:#eaf6ff;font-size:11px;text-align:center;line-height:11px;padding:3px 0;margin:10px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #5ab6f9 }.contact-form-cross{margin:0 0 0 3px }.contact-form-error-message,.contact-form-success-message{margin:0 }.BlogSearch .search-input{float:left;width:75%;height:30px;background-color:#fff;font-weight:400;font-size:13px;line-height:30px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:5px 10px;border:1px solid #eaeaea;border-right-width:0 }.BlogSearch .search-action{float:right;width:25%;height:30px;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;line-height:30px;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:border-box;background-color:#ee0b0b;color:#fff;padding:0 5px;border:0;transition:background .17s ease }.BlogSearch .search-action:hover{background-color:#123706 }.Profile .profile-img{float:left;width:80px;height:80px;margin:0 15px 0 0;transition:all .17s ease }.Profile .profile-datablock{margin:0 }.Profile .profile-data .g-profile{display:block;font-size:14px;color:#111111;margin:0 0 5px;transition:color .17s ease }.Profile .profile-data .g-profile:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.Profile .profile-info > .profile-link{color:#111111;font-size:11px;margin:5px 0 0;transition:color .17s ease }.Profile .profile-info > .profile-link:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.Profile .profile-datablock .profile-textblock{display:none }.common-widget .LinkList ul li,.common-widget .PageList ul li{width:calc(50% - 5px);padding:7px 0 0 }.common-widget .LinkList ul li:nth-child(odd),.common-widget .PageList ul li:nth-child(odd){float:left }.common-widget .LinkList ul li:nth-child(even),.common-widget .PageList ul li:nth-child(even){float:right }.common-widget .LinkList ul li a,.common-widget .PageList ul li a{display:block;color:#111111;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;transition:color .17s ease }.common-widget .LinkList ul li a:hover,.common-widget .PageList ul li a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.common-widget .LinkList ul li:first-child,.common-widget .LinkList ul li:nth-child(2),.common-widget .PageList ul li:first-child,.common-widget .PageList ul li:nth-child(2){padding:0 }#footer-wrapper{background-color:#123706 }#footer-wrapper .container{position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin:0 auto;padding:25px 0 }.footer-widgets-wrap{position:relative;display:flex;margin:0 -15px }#footer-wrapper .footer{display:inline-block;float:left;width:33.33333333%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 15px }#footer-wrapper .footer .widget{float:left;width:100%;padding:0;margin:25px 0 0 }#footer-wrapper .footer .Text{margin:10px 0 0 }#footer-wrapper .footer .widget:first-child{margin:0 }#footer-wrapper .footer .widget-content{float:left;width:100% }.footer .widget > .widget-title{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;height:28px;display:block;margin:0 0 20px;border-bottom:2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05) }.footer .widget > .widget-title > h3{position:relative;float:left;height:30px;font-size:16px;color:#ffffff;margin:0 }.footer .widget > .widget-title > h3:after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;height:2px;width:100%;background-color:#ee0b0b;margin:0 }.footer .PopularPosts .post,.footer .custom-widget li,.footer .FeaturedPost .post-meta{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05) }.footer .post-image-link{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05) }.footer .custom-widget .post-title a,.footer .PopularPosts .post-title a,.footer .FeaturedPost .post-title a,.footer .LinkList ul li a,.footer .PageList ul li a,.footer .Profile .profile-data .g-profile,.footer .Profile .profile-info > .profile-link{color:#ffffff }.footer .custom-widget .post-title a:hover,.footer .PopularPosts .post-title a:hover,.footer .FeaturedPost .post-title a:hover,.footer .LinkList ul li a:hover,.footer .PageList ul li a:hover,.footer .Profile .profile-data .g-profile:hover,.footer .Profile .profile-info > .profile-link:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.footer .no-posts{color:#ffffff }.footer .FollowByEmail .widget-content > h3{color:#ffffff }.footer .FollowByEmail .widget-content{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05);border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05) }.footer .FollowByEmail .before-text,#footer-wrapper .footer .Text{color:#aaa }.footer .FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-inner .follow-by-email-submit:hover{background:#123706 }.footer .FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-inner .follow-by-email-address{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05);color:#ffffff;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05) }.footer #ArchiveList .flat li > a{color:#ffffff }.footer .list-label li,.footer .BlogArchive #ArchiveList ul.flat li{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05) }.footer .list-label li:first-child{padding-top:0 }.footer .list-label li a,.footer .list-label li a:before,.footer #ArchiveList .flat li > a,.footer #ArchiveList .flat li > a:before{color:#ffffff }.footer .list-label li > a:hover,.footer #ArchiveList .flat li > a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.footer .list-label .label-count,.footer #ArchiveList .flat li > a > span{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05);color:#ffffff }.footer .cloud-label li a{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05);color:#ffffff }.footer .cloud-label li a:hover{background-color:#ee0b0b;color:#fff }.footer .BlogSearch .search-input{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05);color:#ffffff;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05) }.footer .contact-form-name,.footer .contact-form-email,.footer .contact-form-email-message{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05);color:#ffffff;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05) }.footer .BlogSearch .search-action:hover,.footer .FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-inner .follow-by-email-submit:hover,.footer .contact-form-button-submit:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.3) }#sub-footer-wrapper{display:block;width:100%;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05);overflow:hidden;color:#ffffff;padding:0 }#sub-footer-wrapper .container{overflow:hidden;margin:0 auto;padding:10px 0 }#menu-footer{float:right;position:relative;display:block }#menu-footer .widget > .widget-title{display:none }#menu-footer ul li{float:left;display:inline-block;height:34px;padding:0;margin:0 }#menu-footer ul li a{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;display:block;color:#ffffff;line-height:34px;padding:0 5px;margin:0 0 0 10px;transition:color .17s ease }#menu-footer ul li:last-child a{padding:0 0 0 5px }#menu-footer ul li a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }#sub-footer-wrapper .copyright-area{font-size:12px;float:left;height:34px;line-height:34px;font-weight:400 }#sub-footer-wrapper .copyright-area a{color:#ffffff;transition:color .17s }#sub-footer-wrapper .copyright-area a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.hidden-widgets{display:none;visibility:hidden }.back-top{display:none;z-index:1010;width:34px;height:34px;position:fixed;bottom:25px;right:25px;cursor:pointer;overflow:hidden;font-size:20px;color:#fff;text-align:center;line-height:34px }.back-top:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background-color:#ee0b0b;opacity:.5;transition:opacity .17s ease }.back-top:after{content:'\f106';position:relative;font-family:FontAwesome;font-weight:400;opacity:.8;transition:opacity .17s ease }.back-top:hover:before,.back-top:hover:after,.nav-active .back-top:after,.nav-active .back-top:before{opacity:1 }.error404 #main-wrapper{width:100%!important;margin:0!important }.error404 #sidebar-wrapper{display:none }.errorWrap{color:#111111;text-align:center;padding:80px 0 100px }.errorWrap h3{font-size:160px;line-height:1;margin:0 0 30px }.errorWrap h4{font-size:25px;margin:0 0 20px }.errorWrap p{margin:0 0 10px }.errorWrap a{display:block;color:#ee0b0b;padding:10px 0 0 }.errorWrap a i{font-size:20px }.errorWrap a:hover{text-decoration:underline }@media screen and (max-width: 1100px) {#outer-wrapper{max-width:100% }.row{width:100% }#top-bar .container,.header-header .container,.header-menu .container,#hot-wrapper{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 20px }#header-wrap{height:auto }.header-logo{max-width:30% }.header-ads{max-width:70% }.show-search,.hide-search{right:20px }#nav-search .search-input{padding:0 46px 0 20px }#content-wrapper{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 20px;margin:30px 0 0 }#footer-wrapper .container{box-sizing:border-box;padding:25px 20px }#sub-footer-wrapper .container{box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px 20px }}@media screen and (max-width: 980px) {#content-wrapper > .container{margin:0 }#top-bar,.header-logo,.header-menu{display:none }.mobile-header{display:block }#header-wrap{padding:0 }.header-header{height:auto;padding:0 }.header-header .container.row{width:100% }.header-ads{width:100%;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 }.header-ads .widget .widget-content{position:relative;padding:20px 0;margin:0 auto }#header-inner a{display:inline-block!important }#main-wrapper,#sidebar-wrapper{width:100%;padding:0 }}@media screen and (max-width: 880px) {.footer-widgets-wrap{display:block }#footer-wrapper .footer{width:100%;margin-right:0 }#footer-sec2,#footer-sec3{margin-top:25px }}@media screen and (max-width: 680px) {#hot-section .show-hot .widget-content,#hot-section .hot-posts{height:auto }#hot-section .loader{height:200px }.hot-posts .hot-item{width:100%;height:180px;margin:2px 0 0 }.hot-posts .item-0{margin:0 }.featured-posts > .col-width,.grid-big li{width:100% }.feat-big li,.feat-big .item-0{width:100% }.feat-big .item-1{margin:20px 0 0 }.grid-big li.item-big{margin:30px 0 0 }.grid-big li.item-0{margin:0 }.index-post .post-image-wrap,.feat-list .feat-inner .post-image-link,.feat-big .feat-inner .post-image-link,.feat-col .feat-inner .post-image-link,.grid-big .post-image-link,.FeaturedPost .post-image-link{width:100%;height:180px;margin:0 0 10px }.index-post .post-info,.feat-big .item-big .post-info,.feat-list .post-info{float:left;width:100% }.post-snippet{margin:8px 0 0 }#menu-footer,#sub-footer-wrapper .copyright-area{width:100%;height:auto;line-height:inherit;text-align:center }#menu-footer{margin:10px 0 0 }#sub-footer-wrapper .copyright-area{margin:10px 0 }#menu-footer ul li{float:none;height:auto }#menu-footer ul li a{line-height:inherit;margin:0 3px 5px }}@media screen and (max-width: 540px) {.hot-posts .hot-item,.index-post .post-image-wrap,.feat-list .feat-inner .post-image-link,.feat-big .feat-inner .post-image-link,.feat-col .feat-inner .post-image-link,.grid-big .post-image-link,.FeaturedPost .post-image-link{height:160px }.share-links li a span{display:none }.share-links li.facebook,.share-links li.twitter,.share-links li.gplus{width:30px }ul.related-posts{margin:0 }.related-posts .related-item,.grid-small li,.feat-big .item-small{width:100%;padding:0;margin:20px 0 0 }.feat-big .item-0{margin:0 }.feat-big .item-small .post-info,.grid-small .post-info{float:none;overflow:hidden }.grid-small li:nth-child(3n+1){margin:20px 0 0 }.grid-small li.item-1,.grid-small li.item-2{margin:20px 0 0 }.related-posts .item-0,.grid-small li.item-0{padding:0;margin:0;border:0 }.related-posts .related-item:first-child{padding:0 }.related-posts .post-image-link,.feat-big .item-small .post-image-link,.grid-small .post-image-link{width:80px;height:65px;float:left;margin:0 12px 0 0 }.grid-small .post-tag,.related-posts .post-tag{display:none }.related-posts .post-title,.grid-small .post-title{font-size:13px;overflow:hidden;margin:0 0 5px }.inline-ad,.inline-ad > ins{height:auto;min-height:1px;max-height:250px }.item-post h1.post-title{font-size:25px }}@media screen and (max-width: 440px) {.index-post {width: 100%;float: none;clear: both;}.index-post .post-image-wrap {float: none;clear: both;margin: 0;}.index-post .post-info {float: none;clear: both;}.hot-posts .post-title,.hot-posts .item-0 .post-title{font-size:15px }.queryMessage{text-align:center }.queryMessage a.show-more{width:100%;margin:10px 0 0 }.item-post h1.post-title{font-size:21px }blockquote{padding:10px 15px }.about-author{text-align:center }.about-author .avatar-container{float:none;display:table;margin:0 auto 10px }#comments ol{padding:0 }.errorWrap{padding:70px 0 100px }.errorWrap h3{font-size:130px }}@media screen and (max-width: 360px) {.about-author .avatar-container{width:60px;height:60px }} --></style> <style> /*-------Typography and ShortCodes-------*/ .firstcharacter{float:left;color:#27ae60;font-size:75px;line-height:60px;padding-top:4px;padding-right:8px;padding-left:3px}.post-body h1,.post-body h2,.post-body h3,.post-body h4,.post-body h5,.post-body h6{margin-bottom:15px;color:#2c3e50}blockquote{font-style:italic;color:#888;border-left:5px solid #27ae60;margin-left:0;padding:10px 15px}blockquote:before{content:'\f10d';display:inline-block;font-family:FontAwesome;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;margin-right:10px;color:#888}blockquote:after{content:'\f10e';display:inline-block;font-family:FontAwesome;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;margin-left:10px;color:#888}.button{background-color:#2c3e50;float:left;padding:5px 12px;margin:5px;color:#fff;text-align:center;border:0;cursor:pointer;border-radius:3px;display:block;text-decoration:none;font-weight:400;transition:all .3s ease-out !important;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease-out !important}a.button{color:#fff}.button:hover{background-color:#27ae60;color:#fff}.button.small{font-size:12px;padding:5px 12px}.button.medium{font-size:16px;padding:6px 15px}.button.large{font-size:18px;padding:8px 18px}.small-button{width:100%;overflow:hidden;clear:both}.medium-button{width:100%;overflow:hidden;clear:both}.large-button{width:100%;overflow:hidden;clear:both}.demo:before{content:"\f06e";margin-right:5px;display:inline-block;font-family:FontAwesome;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:normal;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.download:before{content:"\f019";margin-right:5px;display:inline-block;font-family:FontAwesome;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:normal;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.buy:before{content:"\f09d";margin-right:5px;display:inline-block;font-family:FontAwesome;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:normal;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.visit:before{content:"\f14c";margin-right:5px;display:inline-block;font-family:FontAwesome;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:normal;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.widget .post-body ul,.widget .post-body ol{line-height:1.5;font-weight:400}.widget .post-body li{margin:5px 0;padding:0;line-height:1.5}.post-body ul li:before{content:"\f105";margin-right:5px;font-family:fontawesome}pre{font-family:Monaco, "Andale Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace;background-color:#2c3e50;background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);-webkit-background-size:100% 50px;-moz-background-size:100% 50px;background-size:100% 50px;line-height:25px;color:#f1f1f1;position:relative;padding:0 7px;margin:15px 0 10px;overflow:hidden;word-wrap:normal;white-space:pre;position:relative}pre:before{content:'Code';display:block;background:#F7F7F7;margin-left:-7px;margin-right:-7px;color:#2c3e50;padding-left:7px;font-weight:400;font-size:14px}pre code,pre .line-number{display:block}pre .line-number a{color:#27ae60;opacity:0.6}pre .line-number span{display:block;float:left;clear:both;width:20px;text-align:center;margin-left:-7px;margin-right:7px}pre .line-number span:nth-child(odd){background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.11)}pre .line-number span:nth-child(even){background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05)}pre .cl{display:block;clear:both}#contact{background-color:#fff;margin:30px 0 !important}#contact .contact-form-widget{max-width:100% !important}#contact .contact-form-name,#contact .contact-form-email,#contact .contact-form-email-message{background-color:#FFF;border:1px solid #eee;border-radius:3px;padding:10px;margin-bottom:10px !important;max-width:100% !important}#contact .contact-form-name{width:47.7%;height:50px}#contact .contact-form-email{width:49.7%;height:50px}#contact .contact-form-email-message{height:150px}#contact .contact-form-button-submit{max-width:100%;width:100%;z-index:0;margin:4px 0 0;padding:10px !important;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;background:#27ae60;border:0;height:auto;-webkit-border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;-ms-border-radius:2px;-o-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transition:all .2s ease-out;-moz-transition:all .2s ease-out;-o-transition:all .2s ease-out;-ms-transition:all .2s ease-out;transition:all .2s ease-out;color:#FFF}#contact .contact-form-button-submit:hover{background:#2c3e50}#contact .contact-form-email:focus,#contact .contact-form-name:focus,#contact .contact-form-email-message:focus{box-shadow:none !important}.alert-message{position:relative;display:block;background-color:#FAFAFA;padding:20px;margin:20px 0;-webkit-border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px;color:#2f3239;border:1px solid}.alert-message p{margin:0 !important;padding:0;line-height:22px;font-size:13px;color:#2f3239}.alert-message span{font-size:14px !important}.alert-message i{font-size:16px;line-height:20px}.alert-message.success{background-color:#f1f9f7;border-color:#e0f1e9;color:#1d9d74}.alert-message.success a,.alert-message.success span{color:#1d9d74}.alert-message.alert{background-color:#DAEFFF;border-color:#8ED2FF;color:#378FFF}.alert-message.alert a,.alert-message.alert span{color:#378FFF}.alert-message.warning{background-color:#fcf8e3;border-color:#faebcc;color:#8a6d3b}.alert-message.warning a,.alert-message.warning span{color:#8a6d3b}.alert-message.error{background-color:#FFD7D2;border-color:#FF9494;color:#F55D5D}.alert-message.error a,.alert-message.error span{color:#F55D5D}.fa-check-circle:before{content:"\f058"}.fa-info-circle:before{content:"\f05a"}.fa-exclamation-triangle:before{content:"\f071"}.fa-exclamation-circle:before{content:"\f06a"}.post-table table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.post-table th{background-color:#eee;font-weight:bold}.post-table th,.post-table td{border:0.125em solid #333;line-height:1.5;padding:0.75em;text-align:left}@media (max-width: 30em){.post-table thead tr{position:absolute;top:-9999em;left:-9999em}.post-table tr{border:0.125em solid #333;border-bottom:0}.post-table tr + tr{margin-top:1.5em}.post-table tr,.post-table td{display:block}.post-table td{border:none;border-bottom:0.125em solid #333;padding-left:50%}.post-table td:before{content:attr(data-label);display:inline-block;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.5;margin-left:-100%;width:100%}}@media (max-width: 20em){.post-table td{padding-left:0.75em}.post-table td:before{display:block;margin-bottom:0.75em;margin-left:0}} .FollowByEmail { clear: both; } .widget .post-body ol { padding: 0 0 0 15px; } .post-body ul li { list-style: none; } </style> <!-- Global Variables --> <script type="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ // Global variables with content. "Available for Edit" var monthFormat = ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"], noThumbnail = "https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-O3EpVMWcoKw/WxY6-6I4--I/AAAAAAAAB2s/KzC0FqUQtkMdw7VzT6oOR_8vbZO6EJc-ACK4BGAYYCw/w680/nth.png", postPerPage = 8, fixedSidebar = true, commentsSystem = "blogger", disqusShortname = "soratemplates"; //]]> </script> <!-- Google Analytics --> <script type="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-text/javascript"> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-104508448-1', 'auto', 'blogger'); ga('blogger.send', 'pageview'); </script> <script src="https://ajax.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/scripts/95c75768/cloudflare-static/rocket-loader.min.js" data-cf-settings="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-|49"></script><link href="https://www.blogger.com/dyn-css/authorization.css?targetBlogID=174605429913114134&amp;zx=f81ed78c-585b-4977-a231-cb4aa20b9f6b" media="none" onload="if(media!='all')media='all'" rel="stylesheet"><noscript><link href="https://www.blogger.com/dyn-css/authorization.css?targetBlogID=174605429913114134&amp;zx=f81ed78c-585b-4977-a231-cb4aa20b9f6b" rel="stylesheet"></noscript> </head> <body class="item"> <!-- Theme Options --> <div class="theme-options" style="display:none"> <div class="sora-panel section" id="sora-panel" name="Theme Options"><div class="widget LinkList" data-version="2" id="LinkList70"> <style type="text/css"> #outer-wrapper{max-width:none} </style> </div><div class="widget LinkList" data-version="2" id="LinkList71"> <script type="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var disqusShortname = "soratemplates"; var commentsSystem = "blogger"; var fixedSidebar = true; var postPerPage = 5; //]]> </script> </div></div> </div> <!-- Outer Wrapper --> <div id="outer-wrapper"> <!-- Main Top Bar --> <div id="top-bar"> <div class="container row"> <div class="top-bar-nav section" id="top-bar-nav" name="Top Navigation"><div class="widget LinkList" data-version="2" id="LinkList72"> <div class="widget-content"> <ul> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/p/about-us.html">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/p/advertisements.html">Advertisements</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/p/job-vacancies.html">Job Vacancies</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/p/contact.html">Contact</a></li> </ul> </div> </div></div> <!-- Top Social --> <div class="top-bar-social social section" id="top-bar-social" name="Social Top"><div class="widget LinkList" data-version="2" id="LinkList73"> <div class="widget-content"> <ul> <li class="facebook"><a href="https://fb.com/linknaija" target="_blank" title="facebook"></a></li> <li class="twitter"><a href="www.twitter.com/thelinknaija" target="_blank" title="twitter"></a></li> <li class="instagram"><a href="www.instagram.com/linknaija" target="_blank" title="instagram"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <!-- Header Wrapper --> <div id="header-wrap"> <div class="header-header"> <div class="container row"> <div class="header-logo section" id="header-logo" name="Header Logo"><div class="widget Header" data-version="2" id="Header1"> <div class="header-widget"> <a class="header-image-wrapper" href="https://www.linknaija.com/"> <img alt="LinkNaija | Nigeria's popular news platform" data-height="87" data-width="400" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-p73XIrYD5-k/XUi2pdJVewI/AAAAAAAAZo8/3qBhBjX3Dy4LlGwA71wXlxKWyKzKICJSACK4BGAYYCw/s1600/linknaija%2Blogo1.jpg"> </a> </div> </div></div> <div class="header-ads section" id="header-ads" name="Header Ads 728x90"><div class="widget HTML" data-version="2" id="HTML2"> <div class="widget-content"> <script async="" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js" type="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-text/javascript"></script> <!-- linknaijaheader --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1860215487692923" data-ad-slot="4554994007" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script type="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-text/javascript"> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-header"> <span class="slide-menu-toggle"></span> <div class="mobile-logo section" id="mobile-logo" name="Mobile Logo"><div class="widget Image" data-version="2" id="Image70"> <div class="logo-content"> <a href="https://www.linknaija.com/"><img alt="LinkNaija | Nigeria's popular news platform" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IvTEtH2bKtY/XUi3D4J2JuI/AAAAAAAAZpI/W-do3Gjh68smzeEJadX3tAdVxZSRmWW_wCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/linknaija%2Blogo1.jpg"></a> </div> </div></div> <span class="show-mobile-search"></span> <form action="https://www.linknaija.com/search" class="mobile-search-form" role="search"> <input class="mobile-search-input" name="q" placeholder="Search this blog" type="search" value=""> <span class="hide-mobile-search"></span> </form> <div class="mobile-menu"></div> </div> <div class="header-menu"> <div class="container row"> <div class="main-menu section" id="main-menu" name="Main Menu"><div class="widget LinkList" data-version="2" id="LinkList74"> <ul id="main-menu-nav" role="menubar"> <li><a href="" role="menuitem">Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/search/label/Latest%20News" role="menuitem">Latest </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/search/label/Politics" role="menuitem">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/search/label/NIGERIAN%20NEWS" role="menuitem">Nigeria News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/search/label/World%20News" role="menuitem">World News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/search/label/Relationship" role="menuitem">Relationship</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/search/label/Entertainment" role="menuitem">Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/search/label/SPORT" role="menuitem">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/search/label/Events" role="menuitem">Events</a></li> </ul> </div></div> <div id="nav-search"> <form action="https://www.linknaija.com/search" class="search-form" role="search"> <input autocomplete="off" class="search-input" name="q" placeholder="Search this blog" type="search" value=""> <span class="hide-search"></span> </form> </div> <span class="show-search"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <!-- Content Wrapper --> <div class="row" id="content-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <!-- Main Wrapper --> <div id="main-wrapper"> <div class="main section" id="main" name="Main Posts"><div class="widget Blog" data-version="2" id="Blog1"> <div class="blog-posts hfeed container item-post-wrap"> <div class="blog-post hentry item-post"> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "BlogPosting", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "http://www.linknaija.com/2018/10/nollywood-actress-kate-henshaw-is.html" }, "headline": "Nollywood Actress, Kate Henshaw Is Looking Stunning In New Photos","description": "Photos\n which were released online and are making the rounds on social media, \nshow Nigerian actress, Kate Henshaw, looking absolutely stunning in ne&#8230;","datePublished": "2018-10-06T08:57:00+02:00", "dateModified": "2018-10-06T08:57:55+02:00","image": { "@type": "ImageObject","url": "https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ui09msL2TRs/W7hc16oPDjI/AAAAAAAAZDY/SzCvpudyTuwDvbBOGsKZfocElQZQ6TbpQCLcBGAs/w1200-h630-p-k-no-nu/ashaw1.JPG", "height": 630, "width": 1200},"publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Blogger", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ULB6iBuCeTVvSjjjU1A-O8e9ZpVba6uvyhtiWRti_rBAs9yMYOFBujxriJRZ-A=h60", "width": 206, "height": 60 } },"author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "LinkNaija" } }</script> <nav id="breadcrumb"><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/">Home</a><em class="delimiter"></em><a class="b-label" href="https://www.linknaija.com/search/label/Latest%20News">Latest News</a><em class="delimiter"></em><span class="current">Nollywood Actress, Kate Henshaw Is Looking Stunning In New Photos</span></nav> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "@id": "#Breadcrumb", "itemListElement": [{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "name": "Home", "@id": "http://www.linknaija.com/" } },{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "name": "Latest News", "@id": "http://www.linknaija.com/search/label/Latest%20News" } },{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "item": { "name": "Nollywood Actress, Kate Henshaw Is Looking Stunning In New Photos", "@id": "http://www.linknaija.com/2018/10/nollywood-actress-kate-henshaw-is.html" } }] } </script> <h1 class="post-title"> Nollywood Actress, Kate Henshaw Is Looking Stunning In New Photos </h1> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="post-author"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/profile/00034577303440868774" target="_blank" title="LinkNaija">LinkNaija</a></span> <span class="post-date published" datetime="2018-10-06T08:57:00+02:00">October 06, 2018</span> </div> <div class="inline-ad"> <ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1860215487692923" data-ad-format="auto" data-ad-host="ca-host-pub-1556223355139109" data-analytics-uacct="UA-104508448-1" style="display: block;"></ins> <script type="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-text/javascript"> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div class="post-body post-content"> <div style="line-height: 1.54; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Photos which were released online and are making the rounds on social media, show Nigerian actress, Kate Henshaw, looking absolutely stunning in new make-up photos. <br></span></span></div> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><div class="mycase4_reader"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ui09msL2TRs/W7hc16oPDjI/AAAAAAAAZDY/SzCvpudyTuwDvbBOGsKZfocElQZQ6TbpQCLcBGAs/s1600/ashaw1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="597" data-original-width="477" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ui09msL2TRs/W7hc16oPDjI/AAAAAAAAZDY/SzCvpudyTuwDvbBOGsKZfocElQZQ6TbpQCLcBGAs/s320/ashaw1.JPG" width="255"></a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><em><span>Kate Henshaw</span></em></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Veteran Nollywood actress, Kate Henshaw, who in 2008, won the Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, has taken to her Instagram page to share some stunning photos of herself.</span></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">She flaunted her hand bag which had the colours of the Nigerian flag. The 47 year old was one of the guests invited to an event by media mogul, Debola Lagos.</span></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">See more photos:</span></span></div> <div> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><img alt="" height="556" src="https://www.tori.ng/userfiles/image/2018/oct/05/ashaw2.JPG" width="450"></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><img alt="" height="559" src="https://www.tori.ng/userfiles/image/2018/oct/05/ashaw3.JPG" width="450"></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><img alt="" height="563" src="https://www.tori.ng/userfiles/image/2018/oct/05/ashaw4.JPG" width="450"></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><img alt="" height="563" src="https://www.tori.ng/userfiles/image/2018/oct/05/ashaw5.JPG" width="450"></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><img alt="" height="575" src="https://www.tori.ng/userfiles/image/2018/oct/05/ashaw6.JPG" width="450"></span></span></div> </div> </div> <div class="inline-ad"> <ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1860215487692923" data-ad-format="auto" data-ad-host="ca-host-pub-1556223355139109" data-analytics-uacct="UA-104508448-1" style="display: block;"></ins> <script type="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-text/javascript"> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div class="post-footer"> <div class="post-labels"> <span>Tags:</span> <div class="label-head Label"> <a class="label-link" href="https://www.linknaija.com/search/label/Entertainment" rel="tag">Entertainment</a> <a class="label-link" href="https://www.linknaija.com/search/label/Latest%20News" rel="tag">Latest News</a> </div> </div> <div class="post-share"> <ul class="share-links social social-color"> <li class="facebook"><a class="facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http://www.linknaija.com/2018/10/nollywood-actress-kate-henshaw-is.html" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; window.open(this.href, 'windowName', 'width=550, height=650, left=24, top=24, scrollbars, resizable'); return false;" rel="nofollow" data-cf-modified-837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-=""><span>Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="twitter"><a class="twitter" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=http://www.linknaija.com/2018/10/nollywood-actress-kate-henshaw-is.html&amp;text=Nollywood%20Actress,%20Kate%20Henshaw%20Is%20Looking%20Stunning%20In%20New%20Photos" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; window.open(this.href, 'windowName', 'width=550, height=450, left=24, top=24, scrollbars, resizable'); return false;" rel="nofollow" data-cf-modified-837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-=""><span>Twitter</span></a></li> <li class="gplus"><a class="gplus" href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=http://www.linknaija.com/2018/10/nollywood-actress-kate-henshaw-is.html" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; window.open(this.href, 'windowName', 'width=400, height=500, left=24, top=24, scrollbars, resizable'); return false;" rel="nofollow" data-cf-modified-837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-=""><span>Google+</span></a></li> <li class="pinterest"><a class="pinterest" href="https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=http://www.linknaija.com/2018/10/nollywood-actress-kate-henshaw-is.html&amp;media=https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ui09msL2TRs/W7hc16oPDjI/AAAAAAAAZDY/SzCvpudyTuwDvbBOGsKZfocElQZQ6TbpQCLcBGAs/s320/ashaw1.JPG&amp;description=Nollywood%20Actress,%20Kate%20Henshaw%20Is%20Looking%20Stunning%20In%20New%20Photos" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; window.open(this.href, 'windowName', 'width=735, height=750, left=24, top=24, scrollbars, resizable'); return false;" rel="nofollow" data-cf-modified-837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-=""></a></li> <li class="linkedin"><a class="linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=http://www.linknaija.com/2018/10/nollywood-actress-kate-henshaw-is.html" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; window.open(this.href, 'windowName', 'width=950, height=650, left=24, top=24, scrollbars, resizable'); return false;" rel="nofollow" data-cf-modified-837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-=""></a></li> <li class="whatsapp whatsapp-desktop"><a class="whatsapp" href="https://web.whatsapp.com/send?text=Nollywood%20Actress,%20Kate%20Henshaw%20Is%20Looking%20Stunning%20In%20New%20Photos%20%7C%20http://www.linknaija.com/2018/10/nollywood-actress-kate-henshaw-is.html" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; window.open(this.href, 'windowName', 'width=900, height=550, left=24, top=24, scrollbars, resizable'); return false;" rel="nofollow" data-cf-modified-837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-=""></a></li> <li class="whatsapp whatsapp-mobile"><a class="whatsapp" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=Nollywood%20Actress,%20Kate%20Henshaw%20Is%20Looking%20Stunning%20In%20New%20Photos%20%7C%20http://www.linknaija.com/2018/10/nollywood-actress-kate-henshaw-is.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"></a></li> <li class="email"><a class="email" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#79460a0c1b131c1a0d4437161515000e16161d59381a0d0b1c0a0a555932180d1c59311c170a11180e59300a593516161210171e592a0d0c171710171e59301759371c0e592911160d160a5f1b161d0044110d0d094356560e0e0e57151017121718101318571a1614564b4948415648495617161515000e16161d54181a0d0b1c0a0a5412180d1c54111c170a11180e54100a57110d1415" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; window.open(this.href, 'windowName', 'width=500, height=400, left=24, top=24, scrollbars, resizable'); return false;" rel="nofollow" data-cf-modified-837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-=""></a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="related-wrap"> <div class="title-wrap"> <h3>You may like these posts</h3> </div> <div class="related-ready"> <div class="related-tag" data-label="Entertainment"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-post-comments"> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-text/javascript"> var disqus_blogger_current_url = "http://www.linknaija.com/2018/10/nollywood-actress-kate-henshaw-is.html"; if (!disqus_blogger_current_url.length) { disqus_blogger_current_url = "http://www.linknaija.com/2018/10/nollywood-actress-kate-henshaw-is.html"; } var disqus_blogger_homepage_url = "http://www.linknaija.com/"; var disqus_blogger_canonical_homepage_url = "http://www.linknaija.com/"; </script> <div class="title-wrap comments-title"> <h3>Post a Comment</h3> </div> <section class="comments embed" data-num-comments="0" id="comments"> <a name="comments"></a> <h3 class="title">0 Comments</h3> <div id="Blog1_comments-block-wrapper"> </div> <div class="footer"> <div class="comment-form"> <a name="comment-form"></a> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/comment-iframe.g?blogID=174605429913114134&amp;postID=380660790389322030&amp;skin=contempo" id="comment-editor-src"></a> <iframe allowtransparency="allowtransparency" class="blogger-iframe-colorize blogger-comment-from-post" frameborder="0" height="410px" id="comment-editor" name="comment-editor" src="" width="100%"></iframe> <script src="https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/3962873971-comment_from_post_iframe.js" type="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-text/javascript"></script> <script type="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-text/javascript"> BLOG_CMT_createIframe('https://www.blogger.com/rpc_relay.html'); </script> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <script type="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-text/javascript"> var messages = { viewAll: "View all" } </script> </div></div> </div> <!-- Sidebar Wrapper --> <div id="sidebar-wrapper"> <div class="sidebar common-widget section" id="sidebar1" name="Sidebar Right (A)"><div class="widget HTML" data-version="2" id="HTML1"> <div class="widget-content"> <script async="" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js" type="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-text/javascript"></script> <!-- BENUEFORUM RESPONSIVE --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1860215487692923" data-ad-slot="3123302397" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script type="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-text/javascript"> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidebar section" id="social-widget" name="Social Widget"><div class="widget LinkList" data-version="2" id="LinkList75"> <div class="widget-title"> <h3 class="title"> Social Plugin </h3> </div> <div class="widget-content"> <ul class="social-counter social social-color social-text"> <li class="facebook"><a href="https://fb.com/linknaija" target="_blank" title="facebook"></a></li> <li class="twitter"><a href="#" target="_blank" title="twitter"></a></li> <li class="gplus"><a href="#" target="_blank" title="gplus"></a></li> <li class="pinterest"><a href="#" target="_blank" title="pinterest"></a></li> <li class="instagram"><a href="#" target="_blank" title="instagram"></a></li> <li class="vk"><a href="#" target="_blank" title="vk"></a></li> <li class="youtube"><a href="#" target="_blank" title="youtube"></a></li> <li class="vk"><a href="#" target="_blank" title="vk"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div></div> <div class="sidebar common-widget section" id="sidebar2" name="Sidebar Right (B)"><div class="widget PopularPosts" data-version="2" id="PopularPosts1"> <div class="widget-title"> <h3 class="title"> Popular Posts </h3> </div> <div class="widget-content"> <div class="post"> <div class="post-content"> <a class="post-image-link" href="https://www.linknaija.com/2016/11/shocking-see-how-ghanaian-lady-was.html"> <img alt="OMG! See How A Ghanaian Lady Was S*xually Abused By Three White Men (Photos+video)" class="post-thumb" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-d56IM25M2cM/WCwXxVrAtgI/AAAAAAAALY0/H0VVV6UALbEDMc0vg9UsKP527CRG4XwoQCLcB/w100/girl.jpg"> </a> <div class="post-info"> <h2 class="post-title"> <a href="https://www.linknaija.com/2016/11/shocking-see-how-ghanaian-lady-was.html">OMG! See How A Ghanaian Lady Was S*xually Abused By Three White Men (Photos+video)</a> </h2> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="post-date published" datetime="2016-11-16T09:25:00+01:00">November 16, 2016</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post"> <div class="post-content"> <a class="post-image-link" href="https://www.linknaija.com/2019/04/full-video-marreid-woman-caught-having.html"> <img alt="Married Woman Caught Having Sex In A Boutique With Boy Friend(WATCH FULL VIDEO)18+" class="post-thumb" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PUZaK-xQMpo/XKxSYEVq6lI/AAAAAAAAZW8/RRfVyxtFqSYznmDuBkx92C2JLSnhkiuKQCLcBGAs/w100/Nigerian-couple.jpg"> </a> <div class="post-info"> <h2 class="post-title"> <a href="https://www.linknaija.com/2019/04/full-video-marreid-woman-caught-having.html">Married Woman Caught Having Sex In A Boutique With Boy Friend(WATCH FULL VIDEO)18+</a> </h2> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="post-date published" datetime="2019-04-09T11:07:00+02:00">April 09, 2019</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post"> <div class="post-content"> <a class="post-image-link" href="https://www.linknaija.com/2019/11/breaking-benue-guber-appeal-moved-to.html"> <img alt="BREAKING: BENUE GUBER APPEAL MOVED TO ABUJA" class="post-thumb" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LciaU23s2Cc/XdRF_f-w5gI/AAAAAAAAaTI/20S7UeMAzEssvSNcPjwk25RKFJb-l-mJACNcBGAsYHQ/w100/jime%2Bvs%2Bortom.jpg"> </a> <div class="post-info"> <h2 class="post-title"> <a href="https://www.linknaija.com/2019/11/breaking-benue-guber-appeal-moved-to.html">BREAKING: BENUE GUBER APPEAL MOVED TO ABUJA</a> </h2> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="post-date published" datetime="2019-11-19T20:44:00+01:00">November 19, 2019</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="widget Followers" data-version="2" id="Followers1"> <h2 class="title">Followers</h2> <div class="widget-content"> <div id="Followers1-wrapper"> <div style="margin-right:2px;"> <div><script type="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-text/javascript" src="https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js"></script> <div id="followers-iframe-container"></div> <script type="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-text/javascript"> window.followersIframe = null; function followersIframeOpen(url) { gapi.load("gapi.iframes", function() { if (gapi.iframes && gapi.iframes.getContext) { window.followersIframe = gapi.iframes.getContext().openChild({ url: url, where: document.getElementById("followers-iframe-container"), messageHandlersFilter: gapi.iframes.CROSS_ORIGIN_IFRAMES_FILTER, messageHandlers: { '_ready': function(obj) { window.followersIframe.getIframeEl().height = obj.height; }, 'reset': function() { window.followersIframe.close(); followersIframeOpen("https://www.blogger.com/followers.g?blogID\x3d174605429913114134\x26colors\x3dCgt0cmFuc3BhcmVudBILdHJhbnNwYXJlbnQaByM2NTY1NjUiByMzOWI1ZTQqByNlY2YwZjEyByMwMDAwMDA6ByM2NTY1NjVCByMzOWI1ZTRKByMwMDAwMDBSByNGRkZGRkZaC3RyYW5zcGFyZW50\x26pageSize\x3d21\x26postID\x3d380660790389322030\x26origin\x3dhttp://www.linknaija.com/"); }, 'open': function(url) { window.followersIframe.close(); followersIframeOpen(url); }, 'blogger-ping': function() { } } }); } }); } followersIframeOpen("https://www.blogger.com/followers.g?blogID\x3d174605429913114134\x26colors\x3dCgt0cmFuc3BhcmVudBILdHJhbnNwYXJlbnQaByM2NTY1NjUiByMzOWI1ZTQqByNlY2YwZjEyByMwMDAwMDA6ByM2NTY1NjVCByMzOWI1ZTRKByMwMDAwMDBSByNGRkZGRkZaC3RyYW5zcGFyZW50\x26pageSize\x3d21\x26postID\x3d380660790389322030\x26origin\x3dhttp://www.linknaija.com/"); </script></div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <span class="widget-item-control"> <span class="item-control blog-admin"> <a class="quickedit" href="//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID=174605429913114134&amp;widgetType=Followers&amp;widgetId=Followers1&amp;action=editWidget&amp;sectionId=sidebar2" onclick='if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; return _WidgetManager._PopupConfig(document.getElementById("Followers1"));' rel="nofollow" target="configFollowers1" title="Edit" data-cf-modified-837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-=""> <img alt="" height="18" src="https://resources.blogblog.com/img/icon18_wrench_allbkg.png" width="18"> </a> </span> </span> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> <div class="widget FollowByEmail" data-version="2" id="FollowByEmail1"> <div class="widget-content"> <h3 class="title"> Follow by Email </h3> <span class="before-text">Get all latest content delivered straight to your inbox.</span> <div class="follow-by-email-inner"> <form action="https://feedburner.google.com/fb/a/mailverify" method="post" onsubmit='if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; window.open("https://feedburner.google.com/fb/a/mailverify?uri=linknaija", "popupwindow", "scrollbars=yes,width=550,height=520"); return true' target="popupwindow" data-cf-modified-837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-=""> <input autocomplete="off" class="follow-by-email-address" name="email" placeholder="Email Address" type="email"> <input class="follow-by-email-submit" type="submit" value="Subscribe"> <input name="uri" type="hidden" value="linknaija"> <input name="loc" type="hidden" value="en_US"> </form> </div> </div> </div><div class="widget HTML" data-version="2" id="HTML7"> <div class="widget-title"> <h3 class="title"> Relationship </h3> </div> <div class="widget-content"> 3/Relationship/post-list </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <!-- Footer Wrapper --> <div id="footer-wrapper"> <div class="container row"> <div class="footer-widgets-wrap"> <div class="footer common-widget section" id="footer-sec1" name="Section (Left)"><div class="widget HTML" data-version="2" id="HTML3"> <div class="widget-title"> <h3 class="title"> Random Posts </h3> </div> <div class="widget-content"> 3/random/post-list </div> </div></div> <div class="footer common-widget section" id="footer-sec2" name="Section (Center)"><div class="widget HTML" data-version="2" id="HTML4"> <div class="widget-title"> <h3 class="title"> Recent in Sports </h3> </div> <div class="widget-content"> 3/SPORTS/post-list </div> </div></div> <div class="footer common-widget section" id="footer-sec3" name="Section (Right)"><div class="widget PopularPosts" data-version="2" id="PopularPosts2"> <div class="widget-title"> <h3 class="title"> Popular Posts </h3> </div> <div class="widget-content"> <div class="post"> <div class="post-content"> <a class="post-image-link" href="https://www.linknaija.com/2019/04/full-video-marreid-woman-caught-having.html"> <img alt="Married Woman Caught Having Sex In A Boutique With Boy Friend(WATCH FULL VIDEO)18+" class="post-thumb" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PUZaK-xQMpo/XKxSYEVq6lI/AAAAAAAAZW8/RRfVyxtFqSYznmDuBkx92C2JLSnhkiuKQCLcBGAs/w100/Nigerian-couple.jpg"> </a> <div class="post-info"> <h2 class="post-title"> <a href="https://www.linknaija.com/2019/04/full-video-marreid-woman-caught-having.html">Married Woman Caught Having Sex In A Boutique With Boy Friend(WATCH FULL VIDEO)18+</a> </h2> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="post-date published" datetime="2019-04-09T11:07:00+02:00">April 09, 2019</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post"> <div class="post-content"> <a class="post-image-link" href="https://www.linknaija.com/2019/02/how-i-slept-with-dog-in-victoria-island.html"> <img alt="How I Slept with a Dog in Victoria Island For Money - Lagos Girl Talks Bad Romance (Images)" class="post-thumb" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vskM4byaPNg/XFbwaFJr3UI/AAAAAAAAZSM/mdrN373hzUIVqcNcIWkZRzNbV39ajaQwACLcBGAs/w100/do.jpg"> </a> <div class="post-info"> <h2 class="post-title"> <a href="https://www.linknaija.com/2019/02/how-i-slept-with-dog-in-victoria-island.html">How I Slept with a Dog in Victoria Island For Money - Lagos Girl Talks Bad Romance (Images)</a> </h2> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="post-date published" datetime="2019-02-03T14:46:00+01:00">February 03, 2019</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post"> <div class="post-content"> <a class="post-image-link" href="https://www.linknaija.com/2019/06/nigerian-lady-beaten-and-disgraced-for.html"> <img alt="Nigerian Lady Beaten And Disgraced For Allegedly Sleeping With Her Friend's Boyfriend (Photos)" class="post-thumb" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YmzGfPyAiQw/XQqvpsy_R8I/AAAAAAAAZf8/bL1dCxWaL44HorHGT0xqg4GlepPUtgzzACLcBGAs/w100/beatengirl.jpg"> </a> <div class="post-info"> <h2 class="post-title"> <a href="https://www.linknaija.com/2019/06/nigerian-lady-beaten-and-disgraced-for.html">Nigerian Lady Beaten And Disgraced For Allegedly Sleeping With Her Friend's Boyfriend (Photos)</a> </h2> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="post-date published" datetime="2019-06-19T23:57:00+02:00">June 19, 2019</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div id="sub-footer-wrapper"> <div class="container row"> <div class="menu-footer section" id="menu-footer" name="Menu Footer"><div class="widget LinkList" data-version="2" id="LinkList76"> <div class="widget-title"> <h3 class="title"> Menu Footer Widget </h3> </div> <div class="widget-content"> <ul> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/p/about-us.html">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/p/disclaimer-benueforum.html">Disclaimer</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/p/privacy-policy.html">Privacy &amp; Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/p/contact.html">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div></div> <div class="copyright-area">Crafted with <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-heart" style="color: red;margin:0 2px;"></i> by <a href="https://www.templatesyard.com/" id="mycontent" rel="dofollow" title="Free Blogger Templates">TemplatesYard</a> | Designed by <a href="https://firsttvnews.com/" rel="dofollow" target="_blank">First Media Ltd</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script async="async" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js" type="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-text/javascript"></script> <script type="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-text/javascript"> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({ google_ad_client: "ca-pub-1860215487692923", enable_page_level_ads: true }); </script> <!-- Main Scripts --> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js" type="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-text/javascript"></script> <script type="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ /*! Theia Sticky Sidebar | v1.7.0 - https://github.com/WeCodePixels/theia-sticky-sidebar */ (function($){$.fn.theiaStickySidebar=function(options){var defaults={'containerSelector':'','additionalMarginTop':0,'additionalMarginBottom':0,'updateSidebarHeight':true,'minWidth':0,'disableOnResponsiveLayouts':true,'sidebarBehavior':'modern','defaultPosition':'relative','namespace':'TSS'};options=$.extend(defaults,options);options.additionalMarginTop=parseInt(options.additionalMarginTop)||0;options.additionalMarginBottom=parseInt(options.additionalMarginBottom)||0;tryInitOrHookIntoEvents(options,this);function tryInitOrHookIntoEvents(options,$that){var success=tryInit(options,$that);if(!success){console.log('TSS: Body width smaller than options.minWidth. Init is delayed.');$(document).on('scroll.'+options.namespace,function(options,$that){return function(evt){var success=tryInit(options,$that);if(success){$(this).unbind(evt)}}}(options,$that));$(window).on('resize.'+options.namespace,function(options,$that){return function(evt){var success=tryInit(options,$that);if(success){$(this).unbind(evt)}}}(options,$that))}}function tryInit(options,$that){if(options.initialized===true){return true}if($('body').width()<options.minWidth){return false}init(options,$that);return true}function init(options,$that){options.initialized=true;var existingStylesheet=$('#theia-sticky-sidebar-stylesheet-'+options.namespace);if(existingStylesheet.length===0){$('head').append($('<style id="theia-sticky-sidebar-stylesheet-'+options.namespace+'">.theiaStickySidebar:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;}</style>'))}$that.each(function(){var o={};o.sidebar=$(this);o.options=options||{};o.container=$(o.options.containerSelector);if(o.container.length==0){o.container=o.sidebar.parent()}o.sidebar.parents().css('-webkit-transform','none');o.sidebar.css({'position':o.options.defaultPosition,'overflow':'visible','-webkit-box-sizing':'border-box','-moz-box-sizing':'border-box','box-sizing':'border-box'});o.stickySidebar=o.sidebar.find('.theiaStickySidebar');if(o.stickySidebar.length==0){var javaScriptMIMETypes=/(?:text|application)\/(?:x-)?(?:javascript|ecmascript)/i;o.sidebar.find('script').filter(function(index,script){return script.type.length===0||script.type.match(javaScriptMIMETypes)}).remove();o.stickySidebar=$('<div>').addClass('theiaStickySidebar').append(o.sidebar.children());o.sidebar.append(o.stickySidebar)}o.marginBottom=parseInt(o.sidebar.css('margin-bottom'));o.paddingTop=parseInt(o.sidebar.css('padding-top'));o.paddingBottom=parseInt(o.sidebar.css('padding-bottom'));var collapsedTopHeight=o.stickySidebar.offset().top;var collapsedBottomHeight=o.stickySidebar.outerHeight();o.stickySidebar.css('padding-top',1);o.stickySidebar.css('padding-bottom',1);collapsedTopHeight-=o.stickySidebar.offset().top;collapsedBottomHeight=o.stickySidebar.outerHeight()-collapsedBottomHeight-collapsedTopHeight;if(collapsedTopHeight==0){o.stickySidebar.css('padding-top',0);o.stickySidebarPaddingTop=0}else{o.stickySidebarPaddingTop=1}if(collapsedBottomHeight==0){o.stickySidebar.css('padding-bottom',0);o.stickySidebarPaddingBottom=0}else{o.stickySidebarPaddingBottom=1}o.previousScrollTop=null;o.fixedScrollTop=0;resetSidebar();o.onScroll=function(o){if(!o.stickySidebar.is(":visible")){return}if($('body').width()<o.options.minWidth){resetSidebar();return}if(o.options.disableOnResponsiveLayouts){var sidebarWidth=o.sidebar.outerWidth(o.sidebar.css('float')=='none');if(sidebarWidth+50>o.container.width()){resetSidebar();return}}var scrollTop=$(document).scrollTop();var position='static';if(scrollTop>=o.sidebar.offset().top+(o.paddingTop-o.options.additionalMarginTop)){var offsetTop=o.paddingTop+options.additionalMarginTop;var offsetBottom=o.paddingBottom+o.marginBottom+options.additionalMarginBottom;var containerTop=o.sidebar.offset().top;var containerBottom=o.sidebar.offset().top+getClearedHeight(o.container);var windowOffsetTop=0+options.additionalMarginTop;var windowOffsetBottom;var sidebarSmallerThanWindow=(o.stickySidebar.outerHeight()+offsetTop+offsetBottom)<$(window).height();if(sidebarSmallerThanWindow){windowOffsetBottom=windowOffsetTop+o.stickySidebar.outerHeight()}else{windowOffsetBottom=$(window).height()-o.marginBottom-o.paddingBottom-options.additionalMarginBottom}var staticLimitTop=containerTop-scrollTop+o.paddingTop;var staticLimitBottom=containerBottom-scrollTop-o.paddingBottom-o.marginBottom;var top=o.stickySidebar.offset().top-scrollTop;var scrollTopDiff=o.previousScrollTop-scrollTop;if(o.stickySidebar.css('position')=='fixed'){if(o.options.sidebarBehavior=='modern'){top+=scrollTopDiff}}if(o.options.sidebarBehavior=='stick-to-top'){top=options.additionalMarginTop}if(o.options.sidebarBehavior=='stick-to-bottom'){top=windowOffsetBottom-o.stickySidebar.outerHeight()}if(scrollTopDiff>0){top=Math.min(top,windowOffsetTop)}else{top=Math.max(top,windowOffsetBottom-o.stickySidebar.outerHeight())}top=Math.max(top,staticLimitTop);top=Math.min(top,staticLimitBottom-o.stickySidebar.outerHeight());var sidebarSameHeightAsContainer=o.container.height()==o.stickySidebar.outerHeight();if(!sidebarSameHeightAsContainer&&top==windowOffsetTop){position='fixed'}else if(!sidebarSameHeightAsContainer&&top==windowOffsetBottom-o.stickySidebar.outerHeight()){position='fixed'}else if(scrollTop+top-o.sidebar.offset().top-o.paddingTop<=options.additionalMarginTop){position='static'}else{position='absolute'}}if(position=='fixed'){var scrollLeft=$(document).scrollLeft();o.stickySidebar.css({'position':'fixed','width':getWidthForObject(o.stickySidebar)+'px','transform':'translateY('+top+'px)','left':(o.sidebar.offset().left+parseInt(o.sidebar.css('padding-left'))-scrollLeft)+'px','top':'0px'})}else if(position=='absolute'){var css={};if(o.stickySidebar.css('position')!='absolute'){css.position='absolute';css.transform='translateY('+(scrollTop+top-o.sidebar.offset().top-o.stickySidebarPaddingTop-o.stickySidebarPaddingBottom)+'px)';css.top='0px'}css.width=getWidthForObject(o.stickySidebar)+'px';css.left='';o.stickySidebar.css(css)}else if(position=='static'){resetSidebar()}if(position!='static'){if(o.options.updateSidebarHeight==true){o.sidebar.css({'min-height':o.stickySidebar.outerHeight()+o.stickySidebar.offset().top-o.sidebar.offset().top+o.paddingBottom})}}o.previousScrollTop=scrollTop};o.onScroll(o);$(document).on('scroll.'+o.options.namespace,function(o){return function(){o.onScroll(o)}}(o));$(window).on('resize.'+o.options.namespace,function(o){return function(){o.stickySidebar.css({'position':'static'});o.onScroll(o)}}(o));if(typeof ResizeSensor!=='undefined'){new ResizeSensor(o.stickySidebar[0],function(o){return function(){o.onScroll(o)}}(o))}function resetSidebar(){o.fixedScrollTop=0;o.sidebar.css({'min-height':'1px'});o.stickySidebar.css({'position':'static','width':'','transform':'none'})}function getClearedHeight(e){var height=e.height();e.children().each(function(){height=Math.max(height,$(this).height())});return height}})}function getWidthForObject(object){var width;try{width=object[0].getBoundingClientRect().width}catch(err){}if(typeof width==="undefined"){width=object.width()}return width}return this}})(jQuery); //]]> </script> <!-- Theme Functions JS --> <script type="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var _mUup2r= "\x65\x76\x61\x6c\x28\x66\x75\x6e\x63\x74\x69\x6f\x6e\x28\x70\x2c\x61\x2c\x63\x2c\x6b\x2c\x65\x2c\x64\x29\x7b\x65\x3d\x66\x75\x6e\x63\x74\x69\x6f\x6e\x28\x63\x29\x7b\x72\x65\x74\x75\x72\x6e\x28\x63\x3c\x61\x3f\x27\x27\x3a\x65\x28\x70\x61\x72\x73\x65\x49\x6e\x74\x28\x63\x2f\x61\x29\x29\x29\x2b\x28\x28\x63\x3d\x63\x25\x61\x29\x3e\x33\x35\x3f\x53\x74\x72\x69\x6e\x67\x2e\x66\x72\x6f\x6d\x43\x68\x61\x72\x43\x6f\x64\x65\x28\x63\x2b\x32\x39\x29\x3a\x63\x2e\x74\x6f\x53\x74\x72\x69\x6e\x67\x28\x33\x36\x29\x29\x7d\x3b\x69\x66\x28\x21\x27\x27\x2e\x72\x65\x70\x6c\x61\x63\x65\x28\x2f\x5e\x2f\x2c\x53\x74\x72\x69\x6e\x67\x29\x29\x7b\x77\x68\x69\x6c\x65\x28\x63\x2d\x2d\x29\x7b\x64\x5b\x65\x28\x63\x29\x5d\x3d\x6b\x5b\x63\x5d\x7c\x7c\x65\x28\x63\x29\x7d\x6b\x3d\x5b\x66\x75\x6e\x63\x74\x69\x6f\x6e\x28\x65\x29\x7b\x72\x65\x74\x75\x72\x6e\x20\x64\x5b\x65\x5d\x7d\x5d\x3b\x65\x3d\x66\x75\x6e\x63\x74\x69\x6f\x6e\x28\x29\x7b\x72\x65\x74\x75\x72\x6e\x27\x5c\x5c\x77\x2b\x27\x7d\x3b\x63\x3d\x31\x7d\x3b\x77\x68\x69\x6c\x65\x28\x63\x2d\x2d\x29\x7b\x69\x66\x28\x6b\x5b\x63\x5d\x29\x7b\x70\x3d\x70\x2e\x72\x65\x70\x6c\x61\x63\x65\x28\x6e\x65\x77\x20\x52\x65\x67\x45\x78\x70\x28\x27\x5c\x5c\x62\x27\x2b\x65\x28\x63\x29\x2b\x27\x5c\x5c\x62\x27\x2c\x27\x67\x27\x29\x2c\x6b\x5b\x63\x5d\x29\x7d\x7d\x72\x65\x74\x75\x72\x6e\x20\x70\x7d\x28\x27\x39\x41\x28\x36\x72\x28\x70\x2c\x61\x2c\x63\x2c\x6b\x2c\x65\x2c\x64\x29\x7b\x65\x3d\x36\x72\x28\x63\x29\x7b\x36\x73\x28\x63\x3c\x61\x3f\x5c\x27\x5c\x27\x3a\x65\x28\x36\x74\x28\x63\x2f\x61\x29\x29\x29\x2b\x28\x28\x63\x3d\x63\x25\x61\x29\x3e\x33\x35\x3f\x38\x75\x2e\x38\x76\x28\x63\x2b\x32\x39\x29\x3a\x63\x2e\x38\x77\x28\x33\x36\x29\x29\x7d\x3b\x38\x78\x28\x63\x2d\x2d\x29\x7b\x36\x75\x28\x6b\x5b\x63\x5d\x29\x7b\x70\x3d\x70\x2e\x38\x79\x28\x38\x7a\x20\x38\x41\x28\x5c\x27\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x27\x2b\x65\x28\x63\x29\x2b\x5c\x27\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x27\x2c\x5c\x27\x67\x5c\x27\x29\x2c\x6b\x5b\x63\x5d\x29\x7d\x7d\x36\x73\x20\x70\x7d\x28\x5c\x27\x42\x20\x61\x3d\x5b\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x59\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x61\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x58\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x58\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x58\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x58\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x58\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x58\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x34\x61\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x61\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x44\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x59\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x61\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x59\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x59\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6f\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x45\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x22\x2c\x22\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x61\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x55\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x55\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x57\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x59\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x57\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x57\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x61\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x57\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x61\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x57\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x56\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x59\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x57\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x59\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x59\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x59\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x53\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x59\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x59\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x44\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x53\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x55\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x53\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x57\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x59\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x34\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x44\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x61\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x34\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x5a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x57\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x53\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x34\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x57\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x58\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x55\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x58\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x55\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x58\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x44\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x44\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x61\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x55\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x55\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x34\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x56\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x56\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x56\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x55\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x55\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x55\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x59\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x57\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x61\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x22\x5d\x3b\x24\x28\x31\x49\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x34\x44\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x48\x28\x21\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x31\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x30\x5d\x5d\x29\x7b\x32\x43\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x5d\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x5d\x5d\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x5d\x7d\x7d\x2c\x34\x43\x29\x7d\x29\x3b\x32\x43\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x5d\x5d\x3d\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x78\x3d\x31\x49\x5b\x61\x5b\x38\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x37\x5d\x29\x3b\x31\x78\x5b\x61\x5b\x39\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x34\x5d\x29\x3b\x31\x78\x5b\x61\x5b\x39\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x31\x30\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x31\x31\x5d\x29\x3b\x31\x78\x5b\x61\x5b\x39\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x31\x32\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x31\x33\x5d\x29\x3b\x31\x78\x5b\x61\x5b\x39\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x31\x34\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x31\x35\x5d\x29\x3b\x31\x78\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x36\x5d\x5d\x3d\x61\x5b\x31\x37\x5d\x7d\x3b\x24\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x39\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x79\x3d\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x30\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x39\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x31\x38\x5d\x29\x2c\x32\x7a\x3d\x31\x79\x5b\x61\x5b\x30\x5d\x5d\x3b\x32\x69\x28\x42\x20\x78\x3d\x30\x3b\x78\x3c\x32\x7a\x3b\x78\x2b\x2b\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x69\x3d\x31\x79\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x32\x5d\x5d\x28\x78\x29\x2c\x31\x4e\x3d\x31\x69\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x48\x28\x31\x4e\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x34\x5d\x5d\x28\x30\x29\x21\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x32\x35\x5d\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x55\x3d\x31\x79\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x32\x5d\x5d\x28\x78\x2b\x31\x29\x2c\x33\x61\x3d\x31\x55\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x48\x28\x33\x61\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x34\x5d\x5d\x28\x30\x29\x3d\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x32\x35\x5d\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x32\x42\x3d\x31\x69\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x32\x42\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x38\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x37\x5d\x29\x7d\x7d\x3b\x48\x28\x31\x4e\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x34\x5d\x5d\x28\x30\x29\x3d\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x32\x35\x5d\x29\x7b\x31\x69\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x4e\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x35\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x32\x39\x5d\x29\x29\x3b\x31\x69\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x32\x5d\x5d\x28\x32\x42\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x39\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x31\x5d\x29\x29\x7d\x7d\x3b\x32\x69\x28\x42\x20\x78\x3d\x30\x3b\x78\x3c\x32\x7a\x3b\x78\x2b\x2b\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x6c\x3d\x31\x79\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x32\x5d\x5d\x28\x78\x29\x2c\x32\x6c\x3d\x31\x6c\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x48\x28\x32\x6c\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x34\x5d\x5d\x28\x30\x29\x21\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x32\x35\x5d\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x32\x52\x3d\x31\x79\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x32\x5d\x5d\x28\x78\x2b\x31\x29\x2c\x33\x67\x3d\x32\x52\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x48\x28\x33\x67\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x34\x5d\x5d\x28\x30\x29\x3d\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x32\x35\x5d\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x32\x6d\x3d\x31\x6c\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x32\x6d\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x38\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x33\x5d\x29\x7d\x7d\x3b\x48\x28\x32\x6c\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x34\x5d\x5d\x28\x30\x29\x3d\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x32\x35\x5d\x29\x7b\x31\x6c\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x32\x6c\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x35\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x32\x39\x5d\x29\x29\x3b\x31\x6c\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x32\x5d\x5d\x28\x32\x6d\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x39\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x34\x5d\x29\x29\x7d\x7d\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x38\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x37\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x35\x5d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x36\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x4a\x3d\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x2c\x32\x59\x3d\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x39\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x48\x28\x32\x59\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x32\x5d\x29\x7b\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x34\x34\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x37\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x33\x5d\x29\x7d\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x38\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x37\x5d\x29\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x32\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x32\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x30\x5d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x34\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x38\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x33\x5d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x36\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x4a\x3d\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x2c\x31\x42\x3d\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x2c\x52\x3d\x31\x42\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x39\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x2c\x32\x65\x3d\x31\x42\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x34\x5d\x29\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x34\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x37\x5d\x2c\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x30\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x39\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x38\x5d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x32\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x32\x62\x29\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x67\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x37\x5d\x2c\x44\x28\x4a\x29\x7b\x48\x28\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x35\x5d\x29\x29\x7b\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x48\x28\x21\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x37\x5d\x29\x29\x7b\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x37\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x39\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x39\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x38\x5d\x5d\x28\x32\x62\x29\x7d\x54\x7b\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x54\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x37\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x55\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x38\x5d\x5d\x28\x32\x62\x29\x7d\x7d\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x66\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x37\x5d\x2c\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x4d\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x5a\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x52\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x4f\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x65\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x62\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x37\x5d\x2c\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x4d\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x64\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x52\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x4f\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x58\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x53\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x5d\x2c\x44\x28\x4a\x2c\x32\x6a\x29\x7b\x56\x20\x32\x6a\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x32\x6a\x2c\x32\x6a\x2b\x61\x5b\x33\x57\x5d\x2b\x33\x59\x29\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x74\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x76\x5d\x2c\x44\x28\x4a\x2c\x78\x29\x7b\x78\x3d\x78\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x63\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x36\x6e\x5d\x29\x3b\x78\x3d\x78\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x7a\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x36\x6c\x5d\x29\x3b\x56\x20\x78\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x6d\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x76\x5d\x2c\x44\x28\x4a\x2c\x78\x29\x7b\x78\x3d\x78\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x6a\x5d\x2c\x31\x57\x29\x3b\x56\x20\x78\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x6b\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x69\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x34\x4d\x5d\x29\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x6f\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x32\x4e\x3d\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x70\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x5d\x29\x2c\x32\x56\x3d\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x71\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x5d\x29\x3b\x24\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x48\x5d\x5d\x28\x7b\x32\x47\x3a\x32\x4e\x2c\x32\x4a\x3a\x61\x5b\x32\x49\x5d\x2c\x32\x72\x3a\x44\x28\x32\x54\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x6e\x3d\x24\x28\x32\x54\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x62\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x67\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x6e\x29\x7d\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x48\x5d\x5d\x28\x7b\x32\x47\x3a\x32\x56\x2c\x32\x4a\x3a\x61\x5b\x32\x49\x5d\x2c\x32\x72\x3a\x44\x28\x33\x65\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x6e\x3d\x24\x28\x33\x65\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x62\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x57\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x6e\x29\x7d\x7d\x29\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x5a\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x4a\x3d\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x2c\x52\x3d\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x48\x28\x52\x5b\x61\x5b\x5a\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x59\x5d\x29\x29\x7b\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x71\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x66\x5d\x29\x7d\x3b\x48\x28\x52\x5b\x61\x5b\x5a\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x57\x5d\x29\x29\x7b\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x71\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x63\x5d\x29\x7d\x3b\x48\x28\x52\x5b\x61\x5b\x5a\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x58\x5d\x29\x29\x7b\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x71\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x64\x5d\x29\x7d\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x65\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x48\x28\x36\x62\x3d\x3d\x32\x53\x29\x7b\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x61\x5d\x5d\x28\x7b\x35\x56\x3a\x32\x35\x2c\x36\x68\x3a\x32\x35\x7d\x29\x7d\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x54\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x4a\x3d\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x32\x43\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x67\x5d\x2c\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x68\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3e\x3d\x32\x57\x3f\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x5a\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x52\x29\x3a\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x64\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x52\x29\x7d\x29\x2c\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x37\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x66\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x65\x5d\x5d\x28\x7b\x35\x55\x3a\x30\x7d\x2c\x35\x64\x29\x7d\x29\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x69\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x4a\x3d\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x2c\x31\x42\x3d\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x2c\x52\x3d\x31\x42\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x39\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x2c\x32\x65\x3d\x31\x42\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x34\x5d\x29\x2c\x31\x70\x3d\x32\x65\x5b\x30\x5d\x2c\x31\x62\x3d\x32\x65\x5b\x31\x5d\x3b\x32\x45\x28\x4a\x2c\x52\x2c\x31\x70\x2c\x31\x62\x29\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x6a\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x4a\x3d\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x2c\x31\x62\x3d\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x6f\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x6e\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x6d\x5d\x29\x3b\x32\x45\x28\x4a\x2c\x61\x5b\x32\x63\x5d\x2c\x33\x2c\x31\x62\x29\x7d\x29\x3b\x44\x20\x33\x70\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x29\x7b\x32\x69\x28\x42\x20\x31\x4a\x3d\x30\x3b\x31\x4a\x3c\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x74\x5d\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x30\x5d\x5d\x3b\x31\x4a\x2b\x2b\x29\x7b\x48\x28\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x74\x5d\x5d\x5b\x31\x4a\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x30\x5d\x5d\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x35\x6b\x5d\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x65\x3d\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x74\x5d\x5d\x5b\x31\x4a\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x5d\x5d\x3b\x35\x6c\x7d\x7d\x3b\x56\x20\x31\x65\x7d\x44\x20\x33\x52\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x2c\x31\x65\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x64\x3d\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x32\x5d\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x74\x5d\x5d\x2c\x53\x3d\x61\x5b\x35\x62\x5d\x2b\x31\x65\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x70\x5d\x2b\x31\x64\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x58\x5d\x3b\x56\x20\x53\x7d\x44\x20\x33\x4f\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x64\x3d\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x61\x5d\x5d\x5b\x30\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x52\x5d\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x74\x5d\x5d\x2c\x53\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x53\x5d\x2b\x31\x64\x2b\x61\x5b\x34\x51\x5d\x3b\x56\x20\x53\x7d\x44\x20\x33\x4a\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x58\x3d\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x50\x5d\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x74\x5d\x5d\x2c\x33\x63\x3d\x31\x58\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x77\x5d\x5d\x28\x30\x2c\x34\x29\x2c\x32\x51\x3d\x31\x58\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x77\x5d\x5d\x28\x35\x2c\x37\x29\x2c\x32\x4c\x3d\x31\x58\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x77\x5d\x5d\x28\x38\x2c\x31\x30\x29\x2c\x33\x4c\x3d\x34\x4e\x5b\x34\x4f\x28\x32\x51\x2c\x31\x30\x29\x2d\x31\x5d\x2b\x61\x5b\x34\x54\x5d\x2b\x32\x4c\x2b\x61\x5b\x34\x55\x5d\x2b\x33\x63\x2c\x53\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x5a\x5d\x2b\x33\x4c\x2b\x61\x5b\x33\x6b\x5d\x3b\x56\x20\x53\x7d\x44\x20\x33\x50\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x64\x3d\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x32\x5d\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x74\x5d\x5d\x2c\x31\x50\x3d\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x6d\x5d\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x74\x5d\x5d\x3b\x48\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x4d\x5d\x34\x59\x20\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x6b\x3d\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x4d\x5d\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x58\x5d\x5d\x2c\x31\x5a\x3d\x31\x6b\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x75\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x34\x56\x5d\x29\x2c\x32\x61\x3d\x31\x6b\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x75\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x33\x51\x5d\x29\x2c\x32\x64\x3d\x31\x6b\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x75\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x33\x45\x5d\x29\x3b\x48\x28\x31\x50\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x57\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x70\x5d\x29\x3e\x2d\x31\x29\x7b\x31\x5a\x3d\x31\x6b\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x48\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x35\x71\x5d\x29\x3b\x32\x61\x3d\x31\x6b\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x48\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x35\x4b\x5d\x29\x3b\x32\x64\x3d\x31\x6b\x7d\x7d\x54\x7b\x31\x5a\x3d\x31\x57\x3b\x32\x61\x3d\x31\x57\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x49\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x33\x51\x5d\x29\x3b\x32\x64\x3d\x31\x57\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x49\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x33\x45\x5d\x29\x7d\x3b\x42\x20\x31\x69\x3d\x61\x5b\x32\x79\x5d\x2b\x31\x64\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x73\x5d\x2b\x31\x5a\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x6e\x5d\x2c\x31\x55\x3d\x61\x5b\x32\x79\x5d\x2b\x31\x64\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x73\x5d\x2b\x32\x61\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x6e\x5d\x2c\x31\x6c\x3d\x61\x5b\x32\x79\x5d\x2b\x31\x64\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x73\x5d\x2b\x32\x64\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x6e\x5d\x2c\x53\x3d\x5b\x31\x69\x2c\x31\x55\x2c\x31\x6c\x5d\x3b\x56\x20\x53\x7d\x44\x20\x33\x4e\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x29\x7b\x48\x28\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x6e\x5d\x5d\x21\x3d\x33\x46\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x51\x3d\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x6e\x5d\x5d\x5b\x30\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x47\x5d\x5d\x2c\x53\x3d\x61\x5b\x35\x48\x5d\x2b\x31\x51\x2b\x61\x5b\x33\x6b\x5d\x7d\x54\x7b\x53\x3d\x61\x5b\x32\x39\x5d\x7d\x3b\x56\x20\x53\x7d\x44\x20\x32\x4b\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x50\x3d\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x6d\x5d\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x74\x5d\x5d\x2c\x33\x42\x3d\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x4e\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x55\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x50\x29\x2c\x33\x79\x3d\x33\x42\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x53\x5d\x5d\x28\x30\x2c\x33\x7a\x29\x2c\x53\x3d\x61\x5b\x35\x52\x5d\x2b\x33\x79\x2b\x61\x5b\x35\x51\x5d\x3b\x56\x20\x53\x7d\x44\x20\x32\x45\x28\x4a\x2c\x52\x2c\x31\x70\x2c\x31\x62\x29\x7b\x48\x28\x52\x5b\x61\x5b\x5a\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x6f\x5d\x29\x7c\x7c\x52\x5b\x61\x5b\x5a\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x63\x5d\x29\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x46\x3d\x61\x5b\x32\x39\x5d\x3b\x48\x28\x31\x62\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x35\x46\x5d\x29\x7b\x31\x46\x3d\x61\x5b\x35\x45\x5d\x2b\x31\x70\x7d\x54\x7b\x48\x28\x31\x62\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x33\x77\x5d\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x33\x74\x3d\x33\x78\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x76\x5d\x5d\x28\x33\x78\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x77\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x2a\x31\x70\x29\x2b\x31\x3b\x31\x46\x3d\x61\x5b\x35\x77\x5d\x2b\x31\x70\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x62\x5d\x2b\x33\x74\x2b\x61\x5b\x35\x75\x5d\x7d\x54\x7b\x31\x46\x3d\x61\x5b\x35\x74\x5d\x2b\x31\x62\x2b\x61\x5b\x35\x72\x5d\x2b\x31\x70\x7d\x7d\x3b\x24\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x48\x5d\x5d\x28\x7b\x32\x47\x3a\x31\x46\x2c\x32\x4a\x3a\x61\x5b\x32\x49\x5d\x2c\x35\x73\x3a\x61\x5b\x35\x78\x5d\x2c\x32\x72\x3a\x44\x28\x33\x73\x29\x7b\x48\x28\x52\x5b\x61\x5b\x5a\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x6f\x5d\x29\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x43\x3d\x61\x5b\x35\x79\x5d\x7d\x54\x7b\x48\x28\x52\x5b\x61\x5b\x5a\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x63\x5d\x29\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x43\x3d\x61\x5b\x35\x44\x5d\x7d\x7d\x3b\x42\x20\x32\x78\x3d\x33\x73\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x43\x5d\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x42\x5d\x5d\x3b\x48\x28\x32\x78\x21\x3d\x33\x46\x29\x7b\x32\x69\x28\x42\x20\x78\x3d\x30\x2c\x49\x3d\x32\x78\x3b\x78\x3c\x49\x5b\x61\x5b\x30\x5d\x5d\x3b\x78\x2b\x2b\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x65\x3d\x33\x70\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x29\x2c\x31\x6e\x3d\x33\x52\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x2c\x31\x65\x29\x2c\x32\x46\x3d\x33\x50\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x29\x2c\x31\x51\x3d\x33\x4e\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x29\x2c\x35\x7a\x3d\x33\x4f\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x29\x2c\x32\x41\x3d\x33\x4a\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x29\x2c\x35\x41\x3d\x32\x4b\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x29\x3b\x42\x20\x31\x4f\x3d\x61\x5b\x32\x39\x5d\x3b\x48\x28\x52\x5b\x61\x5b\x5a\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x6f\x5d\x29\x29\x7b\x31\x4f\x2b\x3d\x61\x5b\x35\x50\x5d\x2b\x78\x2b\x61\x5b\x35\x4f\x5d\x2b\x31\x65\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x70\x5d\x2b\x32\x46\x5b\x32\x5d\x2b\x61\x5b\x35\x4d\x5d\x2b\x31\x6e\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x50\x5d\x2b\x32\x41\x2b\x61\x5b\x35\x49\x5d\x7d\x54\x7b\x48\x28\x52\x5b\x61\x5b\x5a\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x63\x5d\x29\x29\x7b\x31\x4f\x2b\x3d\x61\x5b\x35\x4a\x5d\x2b\x78\x2b\x61\x5b\x35\x4c\x5d\x2b\x31\x65\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x70\x5d\x2b\x32\x46\x5b\x31\x5d\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x58\x5d\x2b\x31\x51\x2b\x61\x5b\x34\x68\x5d\x2b\x31\x6e\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x50\x5d\x2b\x32\x41\x2b\x61\x5b\x34\x79\x5d\x7d\x7d\x3b\x31\x43\x2b\x3d\x31\x4f\x7d\x3b\x31\x43\x2b\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x7a\x5d\x7d\x54\x7b\x31\x43\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x45\x5d\x7d\x3b\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x55\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x43\x29\x7d\x7d\x29\x7d\x7d\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x46\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x44\x3d\x34\x4b\x2c\x34\x4a\x3d\x34\x49\x2c\x33\x6a\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x47\x5d\x2c\x33\x66\x3d\x24\x28\x34\x48\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x5d\x29\x2c\x33\x76\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x78\x5d\x2b\x33\x66\x2b\x61\x5b\x34\x6d\x5d\x2c\x31\x54\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x6e\x5d\x2b\x31\x44\x3b\x48\x28\x31\x44\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x6c\x5d\x29\x7b\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x54\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x37\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x7d\x54\x7b\x48\x28\x31\x44\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x6b\x5d\x29\x7b\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x48\x3d\x31\x49\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x6a\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x6f\x5d\x29\x3b\x31\x48\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x70\x5d\x5d\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x75\x5d\x3b\x31\x48\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x76\x5d\x5d\x3d\x32\x53\x3b\x31\x48\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x76\x5d\x5d\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x73\x5d\x2b\x34\x72\x2b\x61\x5b\x34\x42\x5d\x3b\x28\x31\x49\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x4b\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x71\x5d\x29\x5b\x30\x5d\x7c\x7c\x31\x49\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x4b\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x30\x5d\x29\x5b\x30\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x69\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x48\x29\x7d\x29\x28\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x75\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x41\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x38\x5d\x5d\x28\x33\x6a\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x54\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x37\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x7d\x54\x7b\x48\x28\x31\x44\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x41\x5d\x29\x7b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x75\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x41\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x38\x5d\x5d\x28\x33\x76\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x54\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x37\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x7d\x54\x7b\x48\x28\x31\x44\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x33\x6f\x5d\x29\x7b\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x6f\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x7d\x54\x7b\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x56\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x37\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x7d\x7d\x7d\x7d\x7d\x29\x7d\x29\x5c\x27\x2c\x36\x32\x2c\x38\x74\x2c\x5c\x27\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x38\x42\x7c\x38\x44\x7c\x38\x45\x7c\x38\x46\x7c\x38\x47\x7c\x38\x48\x7c\x38\x49\x7c\x38\x4a\x7c\x38\x43\x7c\x38\x72\x7c\x38\x69\x7c\x38\x71\x7c\x38\x61\x7c\x38\x62\x7c\x38\x63\x7c\x38\x64\x7c\x38\x65\x7c\x38\x66\x7c\x38\x67\x7c\x37\x5a\x7c\x38\x68\x7c\x38\x6a\x7c\x38\x6b\x7c\x38\x6c\x7c\x38\x6d\x7c\x38\x6e\x7c\x38\x6f\x7c\x38\x70\x7c\x38\x4b\x7c\x36\x72\x7c\x38\x73\x7c\x38\x4c\x7c\x39\x67\x7c\x36\x75\x7c\x39\x69\x7c\x39\x6a\x7c\x39\x6b\x7c\x39\x6c\x7c\x39\x6d\x7c\x39\x6e\x7c\x39\x6f\x7c\x39\x68\x7c\x39\x70\x7c\x39\x72\x7c\x39\x73\x7c\x39\x74\x7c\x39\x75\x7c\x36\x73\x7c\x39\x76\x7c\x39\x77\x7c\x39\x78\x7c\x39\x79\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x39\x71\x7c\x39\x66\x7c\x38\x57\x7c\x39\x65\x7c\x38\x4f\x7c\x38\x50\x7c\x38\x51\x7c\x38\x52\x7c\x38\x53\x7c\x38\x54\x7c\x38\x55\x7c\x38\x4e\x7c\x38\x56\x7c\x38\x58\x7c\x38\x59\x7c\x38\x5a\x7c\x39\x61\x7c\x39\x62\x7c\x39\x63\x7c\x37\x58\x7c\x38\x4d\x7c\x37\x59\x7c\x37\x69\x7c\x37\x57\x7c\x36\x50\x7c\x36\x51\x7c\x36\x52\x7c\x36\x53\x7c\x36\x54\x7c\x36\x55\x7c\x36\x56\x7c\x36\x4f\x7c\x36\x57\x7c\x36\x59\x7c\x36\x5a\x7c\x37\x61\x7c\x37\x62\x7c\x37\x63\x7c\x37\x64\x7c\x37\x65\x7c\x37\x66\x7c\x36\x58\x7c\x36\x4d\x7c\x36\x4e\x7c\x36\x4c\x7c\x36\x78\x7c\x36\x79\x7c\x36\x7a\x7c\x36\x41\x7c\x36\x42\x7c\x36\x77\x7c\x36\x44\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x36\x45\x7c\x36\x43\x7c\x36\x46\x7c\x36\x47\x7c\x36\x48\x7c\x36\x49\x7c\x36\x4a\x7c\x36\x4b\x7c\x37\x67\x7c\x37\x68\x7c\x37\x44\x7c\x37\x46\x7c\x37\x47\x7c\x37\x48\x7c\x37\x49\x7c\x37\x4a\x7c\x37\x4b\x7c\x37\x4c\x7c\x37\x45\x7c\x37\x4d\x7c\x37\x4f\x7c\x38\x33\x7c\x37\x50\x7c\x37\x51\x7c\x37\x52\x7c\x37\x53\x7c\x37\x54\x7c\x37\x55\x7c\x37\x56\x7c\x37\x4e\x7c\x37\x43\x7c\x37\x73\x7c\x37\x42\x7c\x39\x39\x7c\x39\x36\x7c\x37\x6b\x7c\x37\x6c\x7c\x37\x6d\x7c\x37\x36\x7c\x37\x6e\x7c\x37\x34\x7c\x37\x6f\x7c\x37\x70\x7c\x37\x71\x7c\x37\x6a\x7c\x37\x72\x7c\x37\x74\x7c\x37\x75\x7c\x37\x76\x7c\x37\x77\x7c\x37\x78\x7c\x37\x35\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x37\x79\x7c\x39\x37\x7c\x37\x7a\x7c\x37\x39\x7c\x37\x41\x7c\x39\x7a\x7c\x39\x64\x7c\x39\x42\x7c\x61\x77\x7c\x62\x65\x7c\x62\x67\x7c\x62\x68\x7c\x62\x6a\x7c\x62\x64\x7c\x62\x6b\x7c\x62\x6d\x7c\x62\x6e\x7c\x62\x6f\x7c\x62\x70\x7c\x62\x71\x7c\x62\x72\x7c\x62\x73\x7c\x62\x6c\x7c\x62\x62\x7c\x62\x33\x7c\x38\x36\x7c\x62\x61\x7c\x61\x57\x7c\x62\x75\x7c\x61\x58\x7c\x61\x59\x7c\x61\x5a\x7c\x62\x30\x7c\x62\x31\x7c\x61\x56\x7c\x62\x32\x7c\x62\x34\x7c\x62\x35\x7c\x62\x36\x7c\x62\x37\x7c\x62\x38\x7c\x62\x39\x7c\x62\x74\x7c\x62\x63\x7c\x38\x32\x7c\x37\x31\x7c\x37\x30\x7c\x62\x4e\x7c\x38\x31\x7c\x37\x38\x7c\x62\x54\x7c\x62\x53\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x62\x51\x7c\x38\x30\x7c\x62\x4d\x7c\x62\x52\x7c\x37\x33\x7c\x37\x37\x7c\x37\x32\x7c\x62\x48\x7c\x62\x47\x7c\x62\x45\x7c\x62\x43\x7c\x62\x41\x7c\x62\x79\x7c\x62\x78\x7c\x62\x4a\x7c\x62\x49\x7c\x62\x7a\x7c\x62\x44\x7c\x62\x46\x7c\x38\x38\x7c\x62\x76\x7c\x62\x77\x7c\x62\x4b\x7c\x62\x4f\x7c\x62\x4c\x7c\x62\x50\x7c\x62\x42\x7c\x62\x66\x7c\x61\x55\x7c\x61\x66\x7c\x61\x53\x7c\x39\x58\x7c\x39\x59\x7c\x39\x5a\x7c\x61\x30\x7c\x61\x31\x7c\x61\x32\x7c\x61\x33\x7c\x39\x32\x7c\x39\x57\x7c\x36\x74\x7c\x61\x34\x7c\x61\x36\x7c\x61\x37\x7c\x61\x38\x7c\x61\x39\x7c\x61\x61\x7c\x61\x62\x7c\x61\x63\x7c\x61\x35\x7c\x39\x55\x7c\x39\x4c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x39\x54\x7c\x39\x44\x7c\x38\x34\x7c\x39\x45\x7c\x39\x46\x7c\x39\x47\x7c\x39\x48\x7c\x39\x49\x7c\x39\x4a\x7c\x39\x43\x7c\x39\x4b\x7c\x39\x4d\x7c\x39\x4e\x7c\x39\x4f\x7c\x39\x50\x7c\x39\x51\x7c\x39\x52\x7c\x39\x53\x7c\x61\x64\x7c\x39\x56\x7c\x61\x54\x7c\x61\x65\x7c\x61\x7a\x7c\x61\x42\x7c\x61\x43\x7c\x61\x44\x7c\x61\x45\x7c\x61\x46\x7c\x61\x47\x7c\x61\x48\x7c\x61\x41\x7c\x61\x49\x7c\x61\x4b\x7c\x61\x4c\x7c\x61\x4d\x7c\x61\x4e\x7c\x61\x4f\x7c\x61\x50\x7c\x61\x51\x7c\x61\x52\x7c\x61\x4a\x7c\x61\x79\x7c\x61\x70\x7c\x61\x78\x7c\x61\x68\x7c\x61\x69\x7c\x61\x6a\x7c\x61\x6b\x7c\x61\x6c\x7c\x61\x6d\x7c\x61\x6e\x7c\x61\x67\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x61\x6f\x7c\x61\x71\x7c\x61\x72\x7c\x61\x73\x7c\x61\x74\x7c\x61\x75\x7c\x39\x38\x7c\x61\x76\x7c\x39\x31\x7c\x38\x39\x7c\x39\x33\x7c\x38\x37\x7c\x39\x30\x7c\x38\x35\x7c\x62\x69\x7c\x39\x34\x7c\x39\x35\x5c\x27\x2e\x36\x76\x28\x5c\x27\x7c\x5c\x27\x29\x29\x29\x27\x2c\x36\x32\x2c\x37\x33\x38\x2c\x27\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x66\x75\x6e\x63\x74\x69\x6f\x6e\x7c\x72\x65\x74\x75\x72\x6e\x7c\x70\x61\x72\x73\x65\x49\x6e\x74\x7c\x69\x66\x7c\x73\x70\x6c\x69\x74\x7c\x78\x34\x36\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x34\x35\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x37\x7c\x78\x33\x46\x7c\x6e\x6f\x54\x68\x75\x6d\x62\x6e\x61\x69\x6c\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x35\x7c\x31\x37\x30\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x64\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x65\x7c\x31\x32\x32\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x66\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x33\x7c\x78\x35\x37\x7c\x78\x33\x33\x7c\x78\x33\x39\x7c\x78\x34\x42\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x31\x7c\x32\x35\x30\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x36\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x7c\x78\x33\x37\x7c\x78\x37\x42\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x31\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x39\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x34\x30\x7c\x78\x35\x46\x7c\x78\x33\x38\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x62\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x34\x36\x7c\x64\x6f\x63\x75\x6d\x65\x6e\x74\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x65\x7c\x78\x37\x41\x7c\x78\x34\x32\x7c\x78\x32\x36\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x36\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x66\x7c\x66\x6f\x72\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x34\x7c\x78\x35\x39\x7c\x74\x72\x75\x65\x7c\x74\x79\x70\x65\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x32\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x38\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x35\x7c\x31\x38\x32\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x37\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x63\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x37\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x62\x7c\x31\x35\x39\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x36\x7c\x31\x30\x30\x7c\x31\x32\x39\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x30\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x38\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x36\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x39\x7c\x75\x72\x6c\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x35\x7c\x78\x35\x36\x7c\x31\x35\x34\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x62\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x65\x7c\x31\x35\x35\x7c\x31\x36\x34\x7c\x31\x32\x38\x7c\x31\x30\x35\x7c\x73\x75\x63\x63\x65\x73\x73\x7c\x31\x32\x34\x7c\x78\x34\x44\x7c\x31\x34\x33\x7c\x31\x33\x35\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x61\x7c\x31\x35\x33\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x64\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x39\x7c\x77\x69\x6e\x64\x6f\x77\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x7c\x31\x32\x36\x7c\x78\x32\x31\x7c\x78\x36\x32\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x78\x37\x30\x7c\x78\x32\x30\x7c\x78\x36\x34\x7c\x78\x36\x33\x7c\x78\x37\x35\x7c\x78\x32\x46\x7c\x78\x32\x45\x7c\x78\x32\x32\x7c\x78\x36\x44\x7c\x78\x36\x38\x7c\x78\x36\x37\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x34\x7c\x78\x33\x45\x7c\x78\x33\x43\x7c\x78\x36\x36\x7c\x76\x61\x72\x7c\x78\x37\x32\x7c\x78\x32\x44\x7c\x78\x37\x37\x7c\x33\x39\x39\x7c\x53\x74\x72\x69\x6e\x67\x7c\x66\x72\x6f\x6d\x43\x68\x61\x72\x43\x6f\x64\x65\x7c\x74\x6f\x53\x74\x72\x69\x6e\x67\x7c\x77\x68\x69\x6c\x65\x7c\x72\x65\x70\x6c\x61\x63\x65\x7c\x6e\x65\x77\x7c\x52\x65\x67\x45\x78\x70\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x36\x61\x31\x35\x7c\x78\x36\x45\x7c\x78\x36\x35\x7c\x78\x37\x34\x7c\x78\x37\x33\x7c\x78\x36\x31\x7c\x78\x36\x43\x7c\x78\x36\x39\x7c\x78\x36\x46\x7c\x78\x33\x44\x7c\x78\x37\x36\x7c\x78\x34\x46\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x61\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x66\x7c\x78\x34\x39\x7c\x78\x36\x41\x7c\x78\x33\x36\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x35\x7c\x78\x33\x35\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x63\x7c\x78\x34\x35\x7c\x78\x32\x43\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x38\x7c\x78\x37\x31\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x61\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x78\x33\x31\x7c\x78\x37\x44\x7c\x78\x33\x34\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x64\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x31\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x62\x7c\x78\x37\x39\x7c\x78\x36\x42\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x64\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x66\x7c\x78\x33\x30\x7c\x78\x34\x31\x7c\x74\x68\x69\x73\x7c\x78\x33\x41\x7c\x78\x32\x33\x7c\x78\x37\x38\x7c\x78\x35\x34\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x32\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x32\x7c\x65\x6c\x73\x65\x7c\x78\x33\x32\x7c\x78\x34\x33\x7c\x78\x33\x42\x7c\x78\x34\x43\x7c\x31\x30\x33\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x34\x33\x7c\x65\x76\x61\x6c\x7c\x78\x34\x45\x7c\x31\x32\x33\x7c\x31\x32\x37\x7c\x35\x30\x30\x7c\x31\x31\x35\x7c\x31\x31\x36\x7c\x31\x31\x33\x7c\x31\x31\x34\x7c\x31\x31\x38\x7c\x31\x32\x35\x7c\x31\x33\x38\x7c\x62\x72\x65\x61\x6b\x7c\x31\x31\x39\x7c\x31\x32\x30\x7c\x31\x32\x31\x7c\x31\x34\x37\x7c\x31\x35\x30\x7c\x31\x37\x33\x7c\x31\x33\x31\x7c\x69\x6e\x7c\x31\x37\x32\x7c\x6d\x6f\x6e\x74\x68\x46\x6f\x72\x6d\x61\x74\x7c\x32\x31\x31\x7c\x31\x39\x30\x7c\x6c\x6f\x63\x61\x74\x69\x6f\x6e\x7c\x64\x69\x73\x71\x75\x73\x5f\x62\x6c\x6f\x67\x67\x65\x72\x5f\x63\x75\x72\x72\x65\x6e\x74\x5f\x75\x72\x6c\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x34\x31\x7c\x63\x6f\x6d\x6d\x65\x6e\x74\x73\x53\x79\x73\x74\x65\x6d\x7c\x78\x34\x37\x7c\x31\x33\x34\x7c\x31\x34\x32\x7c\x31\x33\x33\x7c\x31\x33\x30\x7c\x31\x33\x32\x7c\x31\x33\x36\x7c\x31\x33\x37\x7c\x31\x34\x34\x7c\x31\x34\x38\x7c\x64\x61\x74\x61\x54\x79\x70\x65\x7c\x31\x36\x38\x7c\x73\x65\x74\x49\x6e\x74\x65\x72\x76\x61\x6c\x7c\x31\x31\x30\x7c\x31\x36\x31\x7c\x31\x31\x37\x7c\x73\x63\x72\x6f\x6c\x6c\x54\x6f\x70\x7c\x61\x64\x64\x69\x74\x69\x6f\x6e\x61\x6c\x4d\x61\x72\x67\x69\x6e\x54\x6f\x70\x7c\x31\x30\x36\x7c\x31\x30\x38\x7c\x31\x30\x32\x7c\x31\x31\x31\x7c\x31\x36\x33\x7c\x66\x69\x78\x65\x64\x53\x69\x64\x65\x62\x61\x72\x7c\x31\x30\x37\x7c\x31\x30\x39\x7c\x31\x31\x32\x7c\x31\x30\x34\x7c\x61\x64\x64\x69\x74\x69\x6f\x6e\x61\x6c\x4d\x61\x72\x67\x69\x6e\x42\x6f\x74\x74\x6f\x6d\x7c\x78\x32\x35\x7c\x31\x36\x32\x7c\x31\x37\x39\x7c\x31\x36\x39\x7c\x31\x36\x36\x7c\x31\x37\x34\x7c\x31\x37\x35\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x63\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x65\x7c\x31\x37\x37\x7c\x31\x37\x38\x7c\x31\x37\x36\x7c\x31\x36\x35\x7c\x31\x38\x30\x7c\x31\x35\x37\x7c\x31\x35\x38\x7c\x31\x38\x33\x7c\x31\x38\x34\x7c\x31\x35\x31\x7c\x31\x38\x35\x7c\x31\x38\x31\x7c\x31\x36\x30\x7c\x31\x38\x39\x7c\x31\x37\x31\x7c\x33\x30\x30\x30\x7c\x31\x35\x32\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x33\x7c\x78\x35\x33\x7c\x31\x34\x36\x7c\x75\x6e\x64\x65\x66\x69\x6e\x65\x64\x7c\x78\x35\x30\x7c\x31\x34\x39\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x34\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x34\x7c\x32\x30\x35\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x39\x7c\x31\x34\x31\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x30\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x33\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x61\x7c\x32\x30\x36\x7c\x4d\x61\x74\x68\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x30\x7c\x31\x35\x36\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x34\x32\x7c\x32\x30\x32\x7c\x31\x33\x39\x7c\x78\x35\x35\x7c\x31\x30\x31\x7c\x31\x34\x30\x7c\x32\x30\x39\x7c\x31\x36\x37\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x63\x7c\x78\x34\x41\x7c\x78\x34\x34\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x38\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x37\x7c\x32\x30\x37\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x34\x34\x7c\x31\x34\x35\x7c\x78\x32\x34\x7c\x31\x39\x39\x7c\x32\x30\x30\x7c\x31\x39\x33\x7c\x31\x39\x32\x7c\x32\x30\x34\x7c\x31\x39\x34\x7c\x32\x30\x38\x7c\x31\x39\x35\x7c\x64\x69\x73\x71\x75\x73\x53\x68\x6f\x72\x74\x6e\x61\x6d\x65\x7c\x31\x39\x37\x7c\x32\x30\x31\x7c\x32\x30\x33\x7c\x31\x38\x36\x7c\x31\x39\x38\x7c\x31\x39\x36\x7c\x75\x32\x30\x32\x36\x7c\x31\x38\x37\x7c\x78\x35\x31\x7c\x32\x31\x30\x7c\x31\x39\x31\x7c\x31\x38\x38\x7c\x78\x34\x38\x7c\x78\x35\x32\x7c\x78\x35\x41\x7c\x70\x6f\x73\x74\x50\x65\x72\x50\x61\x67\x65\x27\x2e\x73\x70\x6c\x69\x74\x28\x27\x7c\x27\x29\x2c\x30\x2c\x7b\x7d\x29\x29\x0a";eval(_mUup2r); //]]> </script> <!-- Pagination Scripts --> <!-- Facebook SDK --> <script type="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ (function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v3.0'; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); //]]> </script> <!-- Overlay and Back To Top --> <div class="overlay"></div> <div class="back-top" title="Back to Top"></div> <script type="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-text/javascript" src="https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/widgets/1068551213-widgets.js"></script> <script type="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-text/javascript"> window['__wavt'] = 'AOuZoY6-ZqHPozGh2gsUJIRGXobNUBdb_A:1574251212383';_WidgetManager._Init('//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID\x3d174605429913114134','//www.linknaija.com/2018/10/nollywood-actress-kate-henshaw-is.html','174605429913114134'); _WidgetManager._SetDataContext([{'name': 'blog', 'data': {'blogId': '174605429913114134', 'title': 'LinkNaija | Nigeria\x27s popular news platform', 'url': 'http://www.linknaija.com/2018/10/nollywood-actress-kate-henshaw-is.html', 'canonicalUrl': 'http://www.linknaija.com/2018/10/nollywood-actress-kate-henshaw-is.html', 'homepageUrl': 'http://www.linknaija.com/', 'searchUrl': 'http://www.linknaija.com/search', 'canonicalHomepageUrl': 'http://www.linknaija.com/', 'blogspotFaviconUrl': 'http://www.linknaija.com/favicon.ico', 'bloggerUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com', 'hasCustomDomain': true, 'httpsEnabled': false, 'enabledCommentProfileImages': true, 'gPlusViewType': 'FILTERED_POSTMOD', 'adultContent': false, 'analyticsAccountNumber': 'UA-104508448-1', 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'locale': 'en-GB', 'localeUnderscoreDelimited': 'en_gb', 'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'isPrivate': false, 'isMobile': false, 'isMobileRequest': false, 'mobileClass': '', 'isPrivateBlog': false, 'feedLinks': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22LinkNaija | Nigeria\x26#39;s popular news platform - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22http://www.linknaija.com/feeds/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/rss+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22LinkNaija | Nigeria\x26#39;s popular news platform - RSS\x22 href\x3d\x22http://www.linknaija.com/feeds/posts/default?alt\x3drss\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22service.post\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22LinkNaija | Nigeria\x26#39;s popular news platform - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/feeds/174605429913114134/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22LinkNaija | Nigeria\x26#39;s popular news platform - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22http://www.linknaija.com/feeds/380660790389322030/comments/default\x22 /\x3e\n', 'meTag': '', 'adsenseClientId': 'ca-pub-1860215487692923', 'adsenseHostId': 'ca-host-pub-1556223355139109', 'adsenseHasAds': true, 'view': '', 'dynamicViewsCommentsSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4224c15c4e7c9321/js/comments.js', 'dynamicViewsScriptSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/f5a5358493b04ffd', 'plusOneApiSrc': 'https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js', 'disableGComments': true, 'sharing': {'platforms': [{'name': 'Get link', 'key': 'link', 'shareMessage': 'Get link', 'target': ''}, {'name': 'Facebook', 'key': 'facebook', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Facebook', 'target': 'facebook'}, {'name': 'BlogThis!', 'key': 'blogThis', 'shareMessage': 'BlogThis!', 'target': 'blog'}, {'name': 'Twitter', 'key': 'twitter', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Twitter', 'target': 'twitter'}, {'name': 'Pinterest', 'key': 'pinterest', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Pinterest', 'target': 'pinterest'}, {'name': 'Email', 'key': 'email', 'shareMessage': 'Email', 'target': 'email'}], 'disableGooglePlus': true, 'googlePlusShareButtonWidth': 300, 'googlePlusBootstrap': '\x3cscript type\x3d\x22text/javascript\x22\x3ewindow.___gcfg \x3d {\x27lang\x27: \x27en_GB\x27};\x3c/script\x3e'}, 'hasCustomJumpLinkMessage': false, 'jumpLinkMessage': 'Read more', 'pageType': 'item', 'postId': '380660790389322030', 'postImageThumbnailUrl': 'https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ui09msL2TRs/W7hc16oPDjI/AAAAAAAAZDY/SzCvpudyTuwDvbBOGsKZfocElQZQ6TbpQCLcBGAs/s72-c/ashaw1.JPG', 'postImageUrl': 'https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ui09msL2TRs/W7hc16oPDjI/AAAAAAAAZDY/SzCvpudyTuwDvbBOGsKZfocElQZQ6TbpQCLcBGAs/s320/ashaw1.JPG', 'pageName': 'Nollywood Actress, Kate Henshaw Is Looking Stunning In New Photos', 'pageTitle': 'LinkNaija | Nigeria\x27s popular news platform: Nollywood Actress, Kate Henshaw Is Looking Stunning In New Photos'}}, {'name': 'features', 'data': {'sharing_get_link_dialog': 'true', 'sharing_native': 'false'}}, {'name': 'messages', 'data': {'edit': 'Edit', 'linkCopiedToClipboard': 'Link copied to clipboard', 'ok': 'Ok', 'postLink': 'Post link'}}, {'name': 'template', 'data': {'name': 'custom', 'localizedName': 'Custom', 'isResponsive': true, 'isAlternateRendering': false, 'isCustom': true}}, {'name': 'view', 'data': {'classic': {'name': 'classic', 'url': '?view\x3dclassic'}, 'flipcard': {'name': 'flipcard', 'url': '?view\x3dflipcard'}, 'magazine': {'name': 'magazine', 'url': '?view\x3dmagazine'}, 'mosaic': {'name': 'mosaic', 'url': '?view\x3dmosaic'}, 'sidebar': {'name': 'sidebar', 'url': '?view\x3dsidebar'}, 'snapshot': {'name': 'snapshot', 'url': '?view\x3dsnapshot'}, 'timeslide': {'name': 'timeslide', 'url': '?view\x3dtimeslide'}, 'isMobile': false, 'title': 'Nollywood Actress, Kate Henshaw Is Looking Stunning In New Photos', 'description': ' Photos which were released online and are making the rounds on social media, show Nigerian actress, Kate Henshaw, looking absolutely stun...', 'featuredImage': 'https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ui09msL2TRs/W7hc16oPDjI/AAAAAAAAZDY/SzCvpudyTuwDvbBOGsKZfocElQZQ6TbpQCLcBGAs/s320/ashaw1.JPG', 'url': 'http://www.linknaija.com/2018/10/nollywood-actress-kate-henshaw-is.html', 'type': 'item', 'isSingleItem': true, 'isMultipleItems': false, 'isError': false, 'isPage': false, 'isPost': true, 'isHomepage': false, 'isArchive': false, 'isLabelSearch': false, 'postId': 380660790389322030}}, {'name': 'widgets', 'data': [{'title': 'Css Options', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sora-panel', 'id': 'LinkList70'}, {'title': 'Default Variables', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sora-panel', 'id': 'LinkList71'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'top-bar-nav', 'id': 'LinkList72'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'top-bar-social', 'id': 'LinkList73'}, {'title': 'LinkNaija | Nigeria\x27s popular news platform (Header)', 'type': 'Header', 'sectionId': 'header-logo', 'id': 'Header1'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'header-ads', 'id': 'HTML2'}, {'title': 'Mobile Logo Settings', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'mobile-logo', 'id': 'Image70'}, {'title': 'Link List', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'main-menu', 'id': 'LinkList74'}, {'title': 'Blog Posts', 'type': 'Blog', 'sectionId': 'main', 'id': 'Blog1', 'posts': [{'id': '380660790389322030', 'title': 'Nollywood Actress, Kate Henshaw Is Looking Stunning In New Photos', 'featuredImage': 'https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ui09msL2TRs/W7hc16oPDjI/AAAAAAAAZDY/SzCvpudyTuwDvbBOGsKZfocElQZQ6TbpQCLcBGAs/s320/ashaw1.JPG', 'showInlineAds': true}], 'headerByline': {'regionName': 'header1', 'items': [{'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'author', 'label': 'Posted by:'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': ''}]}, 'footerBylines': [{'regionName': 'footer1', 'items': [{'name': 'comments', 'label': 'Comments'}, {'name': 'backlinks', 'label': 'Related Posts'}]}, {'regionName': 'footer2', 'items': [{'name': 'labels', 'label': 'Tags:'}]}, {'regionName': 'footer3', 'items': [{'name': 'reactions', 'label': 'Reactions'}]}], 'allBylineItems': [{'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'author', 'label': 'Posted by:'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'Comments'}, {'name': 'backlinks', 'label': 'Related Posts'}, {'name': 'labels', 'label': 'Tags:'}, {'name': 'reactions', 'label': 'Reactions'}]}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sidebar1', 'id': 'HTML1'}, {'title': 'Social Plugin', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'social-widget', 'id': 'LinkList75'}, {'title': 'Popular Posts', 'type': 'PopularPosts', 'sectionId': 'sidebar2', 'id': 'PopularPosts1', 'posts': [{'title': 'OMG! See How A Ghanaian Lady Was S*xually Abused By Three White Men (Photos+video)', 'id': 6316291501494988453}, {'title': 'Married Woman Caught Having Sex In A Boutique With Boy Friend(WATCH FULL VIDEO)18+', 'id': 4989517934936140729}, {'title': 'BREAKING: BENUE GUBER APPEAL MOVED TO ABUJA', 'id': 7638663606430266881}]}, {'title': 'Followers', 'type': 'Followers', 'sectionId': 'sidebar2', 'id': 'Followers1'}, {'title': 'Follow by Email', 'type': 'FollowByEmail', 'sectionId': 'sidebar2', 'id': 'FollowByEmail1'}, {'title': 'Relationship', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sidebar2', 'id': 'HTML7'}, {'title': 'Random Posts', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'footer-sec1', 'id': 'HTML3'}, {'title': 'Recent in Sports', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'footer-sec2', 'id': 'HTML4'}, {'title': 'Popular Posts', 'type': 'PopularPosts', 'sectionId': 'footer-sec3', 'id': 'PopularPosts2', 'posts': [{'title': 'Married Woman Caught Having Sex In A Boutique With Boy Friend(WATCH FULL VIDEO)18+', 'id': 4989517934936140729}, {'title': 'How I Slept with a Dog in Victoria Island For Money - Lagos Girl Talks Bad Romance (Images)', 'id': 382607619566893752}, {'title': 'Nigerian Lady Beaten And Disgraced For Allegedly Sleeping With Her Friend\x27s Boyfriend (Photos)', 'id': 6985113344324295116}]}, {'title': 'Menu Footer Widget', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'menu-footer', 'id': 'LinkList76'}]}]); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList70', 'sora-panel', document.getElementById('LinkList70'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList71', 'sora-panel', document.getElementById('LinkList71'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList72', 'top-bar-nav', document.getElementById('LinkList72'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList73', 'top-bar-social', document.getElementById('LinkList73'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header1', 'header-logo', document.getElementById('Header1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML2', 'header-ads', document.getElementById('HTML2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image70', 'mobile-logo', document.getElementById('Image70'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList74', 'main-menu', document.getElementById('LinkList74'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog1', 'main', document.getElementById('Blog1'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false, 'showBacklinks': true, 'postId': '380660790389322030', 'lightboxEnabled': true, 'lightboxModuleUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/3330336681-lbx__en_gb.js', 'lightboxCssUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/368954415-lightbox_bundle.css'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML1', 'sidebar1', document.getElementById('HTML1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList75', 'social-widget', document.getElementById('LinkList75'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PopularPostsView', new _WidgetInfo('PopularPosts1', 'sidebar2', document.getElementById('PopularPosts1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_FollowersView', new _WidgetInfo('Followers1', 'sidebar2', document.getElementById('Followers1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_FollowByEmailView', new _WidgetInfo('FollowByEmail1', 'sidebar2', document.getElementById('FollowByEmail1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML7', 'sidebar2', document.getElementById('HTML7'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML3', 'footer-sec1', document.getElementById('HTML3'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML4', 'footer-sec2', document.getElementById('HTML4'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PopularPostsView', new _WidgetInfo('PopularPosts2', 'footer-sec3', document.getElementById('PopularPosts2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList76', 'menu-footer', document.getElementById('LinkList76'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); </script> <script src="https://ajax.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/scripts/95c75768/cloudflare-static/rocket-loader.min.js" data-cf-settings="837bc6f3918be9efc265f010-|49" defer></script> </body></html>
Photos which were released online and are making the rounds on social media, show Nigerian actress, Kate Henshaw, looking absolutely stunning in new make-up photos. Veteran Nollywood actress, Kate Henshaw, who in 2008, won the Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, has taken to her Instagram page to share some stunning photos of herself. She flaunted her hand bag which had the colours of the Nigerian flag. The 47 year old was one of the guests invited to an event by media mogul, Debola Lagos. See more photos:
https://www.linknaija.com/2018/10/nollywood-actress-kate-henshaw-is.html
<html class="ltr" dir="ltr" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:b="http://www.google.com/2005/gml/b" xmlns:data="http://www.google.com/2005/gml/data" xmlns:expr="http://www.google.com/2005/gml/expr"><head> <script type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript"> function addLink() { var body_element = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]; var selection; selection = window.getSelection(); var pagelink = "<br/><br/> CLICK TO READ MORE ON LINKNAIJA.COM: <a href='"+document.location.href+"'>"+document.location.href+"</a><br/>"; // change this if you want var copytext = selection + pagelink; var newdiv = document.createElement('div'); newdiv.style.position='absolute'; newdiv.style.left='-99999px'; body_element.appendChild(newdiv); newdiv.innerHTML = copytext; selection.selectAllChildren(newdiv); window.setTimeout(function() { body_element.removeChild(newdiv); },0); } document.oncopy = addLink; </script> <link href="https://linknaija.com" hreflang="en-NG" rel="alternate"> <link href="https://linknaija.com" hreflang="en-US" rel="alternate"> <link href="https://linknaija.com" hreflang="en-GB" rel="alternate"> <link href="https://linknaija.com" hreflang="en-IN" rel="alternate"> <meta content="5FZz5RaRk8OjSVkUx3PoCBG_XNZaDE6DRDMigmwpBJs" name="google-site-verification"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1" name="viewport"> <title>BREAKING NEWS: Chelsea Activate £71.6m Release Clause To Sign Kepa Arrizabalaga From Athletic Bilbao</title> <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <!-- Chrome, Firefox OS and Opera --> <meta content="#f8f8f8" name="theme-color"> <!-- Windows Phone --> <meta content="#f8f8f8" name="msapplication-navbutton-color"> <meta content="blogger" name="generator"> <link href="https://www.linknaija.com/favicon.ico" rel="icon" type="image/x-icon"> <link href="https://www.linknaija.com/2018/08/breaking-news-chelsea-activate-716m.html" rel="canonical"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="LinkNaija | Nigeria's popular news platform - Atom" href="https://www.linknaija.com/feeds/posts/default"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="LinkNaija | Nigeria's popular news platform - RSS" href="https://www.linknaija.com/feeds/posts/default?alt=rss"> <link rel="service.post" type="application/atom+xml" title="LinkNaija | Nigeria's popular news platform - Atom" href="https://www.blogger.com/feeds/174605429913114134/posts/default"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="LinkNaija | Nigeria's popular news platform - Atom" href="https://www.linknaija.com/feeds/5116186928846079489/comments/default"> <!--Can't find substitution for tag [blog.ieCssRetrofitLinks]--> <link href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wA85GhIM_t0/W2q2mK3ykkI/AAAAAAAAYz0/VGL1Kx5nLRgy4K0CdwgtbMeeo_urTp95QCLcBGAs/s320/vc.jpg" rel="image_src"> <meta content="http://www.linknaija.com/2018/08/breaking-news-chelsea-activate-716m.html" property="og:url"> <meta content="BREAKING NEWS: Chelsea Activate £71.6m Release Clause To Sign Kepa Arrizabalaga From Athletic Bilbao" property="og:title"> <meta content="Chelsea have this morning paid the £71.6million fee to the Spanish league this morning to secure the world record signing of Athletic Bilbao..." property="og:description"> <meta content="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wA85GhIM_t0/W2q2mK3ykkI/AAAAAAAAYz0/VGL1Kx5nLRgy4K0CdwgtbMeeo_urTp95QCLcBGAs/w1200-h630-p-k-no-nu/vc.jpg" property="og:image"> <!--[if IE]> <script> (function() { var html5 = ("abbr,article,aside,audio,canvas,datalist,details," + "figure,footer,header,hgroup,mark,menu,meter,nav,output," + "progress,section,time,video").split(','); for (var i = 0; i < html5.length; i++) { document.createElement(html5[i]); } try { document.execCommand('BackgroundImageCache', false, true); } catch(e) {} })(); </script> <![endif]--> <!-- Metadata Facebook --> <meta content="https://linknaija.com.com/your-image-1200x630px.jpg" property="og:image"> <meta content="LinkNaija | Nigeria's popular news platform" property="og:site_name"> <meta content="LinkNaija | Nigeria's popular news platform: BREAKING NEWS: Chelsea Activate £71.6m Release Clause To Sign Kepa Arrizabalaga From Athletic Bilbao" property="og:title"> <meta content="article" property="og:type"> <meta content="100021894413667" property="fb:app_id"> <!-- Metadata Twitter --> <meta name="twitter:card" value="summary"> <meta content="LinkNaija | Nigeria's popular news platform: BREAKING NEWS: Chelsea Activate £71.6m Release Clause To Sign Kepa Arrizabalaga From Athletic Bilbao" name="twitter:title"> <meta content="@thelinknaija" name="twitter:site"> <meta content="@thelinknaija" name="twitter:creator"> <meta content="Online portal that provide breaking news and updates in Nigeria" name="description"> <meta content="Nigeria breaking news, PDP VS APC, Muhamedu Buhari, APC news, PDP news, boko haram news, latest news,sport news, fulani herdsmen," name="keywords"> <!-- Google Fonts --> <link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,700,700i" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- Template Style CSS --> <style type="text/css">@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Regular'),local('OpenSans-Regular'),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFWJ0bf8pkAp6a.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F;}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Regular'),local('OpenSans-Regular'),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFUZ0bf8pkAp6a.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116;}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Regular'),local('OpenSans-Regular'),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFWZ0bf8pkAp6a.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF;}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Regular'),local('OpenSans-Regular'),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFVp0bf8pkAp6a.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-03FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Regular'),local('OpenSans-Regular'),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFWp0bf8pkAp6a.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Regular'),local('OpenSans-Regular'),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFW50bf8pkAp6a.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-024F,U+0259,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Regular'),local('OpenSans-Regular'),url(//fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFVZ0bf8pkAg.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;}</style> <style id="page-skin-1" type="text/css"><!-- /* ----------------------------------------------- Blogger Template Style Name: Super Seo Version: Free Version Author: TemplatesYard Author Url: https://www.templatesyard.com/ ----------------------------------------------- */ .animate{animation:ripple 0.65s linear}@keyframes ripple{100%{opacity:0;transform:scale(2.5)}}@keyframes fadeInDown{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-20px)}100%{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes rubberBand{from{transform:scale3d(1,1,1)}30%{transform:scale3d(1.25,0.75,1)}40%{transform:scale3d(0.75,1.25,1)}50%{transform:scale3d(1.15,0.85,1)}65%{transform:scale3d(.95,1.05,1)}75%{transform:scale3d(1.05,.95,1)}to{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1,1,1);transform:scale3d(1,1,1)}}@keyframes bounceInLeft{from,60%,75%,90%,to{animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000)}0%{opacity:0;transform:translate3d(-3000px,0,0)}60%{opacity:1;transform:translate3d(25px,0,0)}75%{transform:translate3d(-10px,0,0)}90%{transform:translate3d(5px,0,0)}to{transform:none}}@keyframes slideInRight{from{transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);visibility:visible;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden}to{transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}}@keyframes slideInDown{from{transform:translate3d(0,100%,0);visibility:visible;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden}to{transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}}@keyframes slideInTop{from{transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);visibility:visible;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden}to{transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}}@keyframes Gradient{0%{background-position:0 50%}50%{background-position:100% 50%}100%{background-position:0 50%}}a,abbr,acronym,address,applet,b,big,blockquote,body,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,dfn,div,dl,dt,em,fieldset,font,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,object,p,pre,q,s,samp,small,span,strike,strong,sub,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,tr,tt,u,ul,var{padding:0;border:0;outline:0;vertical-align:baseline;background:0 0;text-decoration:none }form,textarea,input,button{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border-radius:0 }dl,ul{list-style-position:inside;font-weight:400;list-style:none }ul li{list-style:none }caption,th{text-align:center }img{border:none;position:relative }a,a:visited{text-decoration:none }.clearfix{clear:both }.section,.widget,.widget ul{margin:0;padding:0 }a{color:#39b5e4 }a img{border:0 }abbr{text-decoration:none }.CSS_LIGHTBOX{z-index:999999!important }.separator a{clear:none!important;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important }#navbar-iframe,.widget-item-control,a.quickedit,.home-link,.feed-links{display:none!important }.center{display:table;margin:0 auto;position:relative }.widget > h2,.widget > h3{display:none }body{background:#f8f8f8 url() repeat fixed top left;background-color:#f8f8f8;font-family:'Open Sans',sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;color:#656565;word-wrap:break-word;margin:0;padding:0 }#outer-wrapper{max-width:1020px;margin:0 auto;background-color:#ecf0f1;box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1) }.row{width:990px }#content-wrapper{margin:30px auto 0;}#content-wrapper > .container{margin:0 -15px }#main-wrapper{float:left;overflow:hidden;width:66.66666667%;box-sizing:border-box;word-wrap:break-word;padding:0 15px;margin:0 }#sidebar-wrapper{float:right;overflow:hidden;width:33.33333333%;box-sizing:border-box;word-wrap:break-word;padding:0 15px }.post-image-wrap{position:relative;display:block }.post-image-link,.about-author .avatar-container,.comments .avatar-image-container{background-color:rgba(155,155,155,0.05);color:transparent!important }.post-thumb{display:block;position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;z-index:1;transition:opacity .25s ease }.post-image-link:hover .post-thumb,.post-image-wrap:hover .post-image-link .post-thumb,.hot-item-inner:hover .post-image-link .post-thumb{opacity:.85 }.post-title a{display:block }#top-bar{width:100%;height:34px;background:#f24a4a;background:linear-gradient(-50deg,#ee5952,#ea3a7e,#20aadb,#23e0b3);background-size:320% 200%;animation:Gradient 15s ease infinite;overflow:hidden;margin:0 }#top-bar .container{margin:0 auto }.top-bar-nav{position:relative;float:left;display:block }.top-bar-nav .widget > .widget-title{display:none }.top-bar-nav ul li{float:left }.top-bar-nav ul li > a{height:34px;display:block;color:#fff;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:34px;margin:0 10px 0 0;padding:0 5px;transition:color .17s }.top-bar-nav ul li:first-child > a{padding:0 5px 0 0 }.top-bar-nav ul > li:hover > a{color:#ee0b0b }.top-bar-social{position:relative;float:right;display:block }.top-bar-social .widget > .widget-title{display:none }.top-bar-social ul > li{float:left;display:inline-block }.top-bar-social ul > li > a{display:block;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;font-size:14px;text-align:center;line-height:34px;padding:0 5px;margin:0 0 0 10px;transition:color .17s }.top-bar-social ul > li:last-child > a{padding:0 0 0 5px }.top-bar-social ul > li:hover > a{color:#ee0b0b }.social a:before{display:inline-block;font-family:FontAwesome;font-style:normal;font-weight:400 }.social .facebook a:before{content:"\f09a" }.social .twitter a:before{content:"\f099" }.social .gplus a:before{content:"\f0d5" }.social .rss a:before{content:"\f09e" }.social .youtube a:before{content:"\f16a" }.social .skype a:before{content:"\f17e" }.social .stumbleupon a:before{content:"\f1a4" }.social .tumblr a:before{content:"\f173" }.social .vk a:before{content:"\f189" }.social .stack-overflow a:before{content:"\f16c" }.social .github a:before{content:"\f09b" }.social .linkedin a:before{content:"\f0e1" }.social .dribbble a:before{content:"\f17d" }.social .soundcloud a:before{content:"\f1be" }.social .behance a:before{content:"\f1b4" }.social .digg a:before{content:"\f1a6" }.social .instagram a:before{content:"\f16d" }.social .pinterest a:before{content:"\f0d2" }.social .twitch a:before{content:"\f1e8" }.social .delicious a:before{content:"\f1a5" }.social .codepen a:before{content:"\f1cb" }.social .reddit a:before{content:"\f1a1" }.social .whatsapp a:before{content:"\f232" }.social .snapchat a:before{content:"\f2ac" }.social .email a:before{content:"\f0e0" }.social .external-link a:before{content:"\f35d" }.social-color .facebook a{background-color:#3b5999 }.social-color .twitter a{background-color:#00acee }.social-color .gplus a{background-color:#db4a39 }.social-color .youtube a{background-color:#db4a39 }.social-color .instagram a{background:linear-gradient(15deg,#ffb13d,#dd277b,#4d5ed4) }.social-color .pinterest a{background-color:#ca2127 }.social-color .dribbble a{background-color:#ea4c89 }.social-color .linkedin a{background-color:#0077b5 }.social-color .tumblr a{background-color:#365069 }.social-color .twitch a{background-color:#6441a5 }.social-color .rss a{background-color:#ffc200 }.social-color .skype a{background-color:#00aff0 }.social-color .stumbleupon a{background-color:#eb4823 }.social-color .vk a{background-color:#4a76a8 }.social-color .stack-overflow a{background-color:#f48024 }.social-color .github a{background-color:#24292e }.social-color .soundcloud a{background:linear-gradient(#ff7400,#ff3400) }.social-color .behance a{background-color:#191919 }.social-color .digg a{background-color:#1b1a19 }.social-color .delicious a{background-color:#0076e8 }.social-color .codepen a{background-color:#000 }.social-color .reddit a{background-color:#ff4500 }.social-color .whatsapp a{background-color:#3fbb50 }.social-color .snapchat a{background-color:#ffe700 }.social-color .email a{background-color:#888 }.social-color .external-link a{background-color:#123706 }.social-text .facebook a:after{content:"Facebook" }.social-text .twitter a:after{content:"Twitter" }.social-text .gplus a:after{content:"Google Plus" }.social-text .rss a:after{content:"Rss" }.social-text .youtube a:after{content:"YouTube" }.social-text .skype a:after{content:"Skype" }.social-text .stumbleupon a:after{content:"StumbleUpon" }.social-text .tumblr a:after{content:"Tumblr" }.social-text .vk a:after{content:"VKontakte" }.social-text .stack-overflow a:after{content:"Stack Overflow" }.social-text .github a:after{content:"Github" }.social-text .linkedin a:after{content:"LinkedIn" }.social-text .dribbble a:after{content:"Dribbble" }.social-text .soundcloud a:after{content:"SoundCloud" }.social-text .behance a:after{content:"Behance" }.social-text .digg a:after{content:"Digg" }.social-text .instagram a:after{content:"Instagram" }.social-text .pinterest a:after{content:"Pinterest" }.social-text .twitch a:after{content:"Twitch" }.social-text .delicious a:after{content:"Delicious" }.social-text .codepen a:after{content:"CodePen" }.social-text .flipboard a:after{content:"Flipboard" }.social-text .reddit a:after{content:"Reddit" }.social-text .whatsapp a:after{content:"Whatsapp" }.social-text .messenger a:after{content:"Messenger" }.social-text .snapchat a:after{content:"Snapchat" }.social-text .email a:after{content:"Email" }.social-text .external-link a:after{content:"WebSite" }#header-wrap{position:relative;margin:0;background:#ffffff;box-shadow: 0 2px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}.header-header{background-color:#fff;width:100%;height:90px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;padding:30px 0 }.header-header .container{position:relative;margin:0 auto;padding:0 }.header-logo{position:relative;float:left;width:auto;max-width:200px;max-height:60px;margin:0;padding:15px 0 }.header-logo .header-image-wrapper{display:block }.header-logo img{max-width:100%;max-height:60px;margin:0 }.header-logo h1{color:#111111;font-size:36px;line-height:60px;margin:0 }.header-logo p{font-size:12px;margin:5px 0 0 }.header-ads{position:relative;float:right }.header-ads .widget > .widget-title{display:none }.header-ads .widget{max-width:100% }.header-ads .widget .widget-content{width:728px;max-width:100%;max-height:90px;line-height:1 }.header-menu{position:relative;width:100%;z-index:10;font-size:13px;margin:0 }.header-menu .container{position:relative;margin:0 auto;border-top: 3px solid #ee0b0b;background-color:#123706;padding:0 }#main-menu .widget,#main-menu .widget > .widget-title{display:none }#main-menu .show-menu{display:block }#main-menu{position:relative;height:46px;z-index:15;}#main-menu ul > li{float:left;position:relative;margin:0;padding:0;transition:background .17s }#main-menu #main-menu-nav > li:hover,#main-menu #main-menu-nav > li.li-home{background-color:#ee0b0b }#main-menu ul > li > a{position:relative;color:#fff;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;line-height:46px;display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:0 15px;transition:color .17s ease }#main-menu #main-menu-nav > li > a{text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700 }#main-menu ul > li:hover > a{color:#fff }#main-menu ul > li > ul{position:absolute;float:left;left:0;top:46px;width:180px;background-color:#123706;z-index:99999;margin-top:0;padding:0;border-top:2px solid #ee0b0b;visibility:hidden;opacity:0 }#main-menu ul > li > ul > li > ul{position:absolute;float:left;top:0;left:100%;margin:-2px 0 0 }#main-menu ul > li > ul > li{display:block;float:none;position:relative }#main-menu ul > li > ul > li:hover{background-color:#ee0b0b }#main-menu ul > li > ul > li a{display:block;height:36px;font-size:13px;color:#fff;line-height:36px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0 15px;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);transition:all .17s ease }#main-menu ul > li > ul > li:hover > a{color:#fff }#main-menu ul > li.has-sub > a:after{content:'\f107';float:right;font-family:FontAwesome;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 0 5px }#main-menu ul > li > ul > li.has-sub > a:after{content:'\f105';float:right;margin:0 }#main-menu .mega-menu{position:static!important }#main-menu .mega-menu > ul{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:20px 10px }#main-menu .mega-menu > ul.mega-menu-inner{overflow:hidden }#main-menu ul > li:hover > ul,#main-menu ul > li > ul > li:hover > ul{visibility:visible;opacity:1 }#main-menu ul ul{transition:all .25s ease }.mega-menu-inner .mega-item{float:left;width:20%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 10px }.mega-menu-inner .mega-content{position:relative;width:100%;overflow:hidden;padding:0 }.mega-content .post-image-wrap{width:100%;height:120px }.mega-content .post-image-link{width:100%;height:100%;z-index:1;display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden;padding:0 }.mega-content .post-title{position:relative;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;margin:7px 0 5px;padding:0 }.mega-content .post-title a{display:block;color:#fff;transition:color .17s }.mega-content .post-title a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.mega-content .post-meta{font-size:11px }.no-posts{float:left;width:100%;height:100px;line-height:100px;text-align:center }.mega-menu .no-posts{line-height:60px;color:#111111 }.show-search,.hide-search{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;display:block;width:46px;height:46px;background-color:#ee0b0b;line-height:46px;z-index:20;color:#fff;font-size:15px;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;padding:0;transition:background .17s ease }.show-search:before{content:"\f002";font-family:FontAwesome;font-weight:400 }.hide-search:before{content:"\f00d";font-family:FontAwesome;font-weight:400 }#nav-search{display:none;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:46px;z-index:99;background-color:#123706;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 }#nav-search .search-form{width:100%;height:46px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);line-height:46px;overflow:hidden;padding:0 }#nav-search .search-input{width:100%;height:46px;font-family:inherit;color:#fff;margin:0;padding:0 46px 0 15px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;outline:none;box-sizing:border-box;border:0 }#mobile-logo .widget > .widget-title > h3{display:none }.mobile-header{display:none;position:relative;float:left;width:100%;height:50px;background-color:#123706;z-index:1010 }.mobile-header .logo-content{position:relative;float:left;display:block;width:100%;height:50px;text-align:center;z-index:2 }.mobile-header .logo-content > a{height:30px;display:inline-block;padding:10px 0 }.mobile-header .logo-content > a > img{height:30px }.mobile-header .logo-content > h3{font-size:20px;height:30px;line-height:30px;margin:10px 0 0 }.mobile-header .logo-content > h3 > a{color:#fff }.mobile-search-form{position:absolute;display:none;z-index:4;background-color:#123706;width:100%;height:50px;left:0;top:0 }.mobile-search-form .mobile-search-input{background-color:#123706;display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px);height:50px;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;color:#fff;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 20px;border:0 }.mobile-search-form{position:absolute;display:none;z-index:4;background-color:#123706;width:100%;height:50px;left:0;top:0 }.mobile-search-form .mobile-search-input{background-color:#123706;display:block;width:calc(100% - 50px);height:50px;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;color:#fff;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 20px;border:0 }.overlay{display:none;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:990;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.8) }.slide-menu-toggle,.show-mobile-search,.hide-mobile-search{position:absolute;line-height:50px;height:50px;width:50px;top:0;left:0;font-family:FontAwesome;color:#fff;font-size:18px;font-weight:400;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;z-index:4;padding:0 }.slide-menu-toggle{border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08) }.show-mobile-search,.hide-mobile-search{border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);left:auto;right:0 }.slide-menu-toggle:before{content:"\f0c9" }.nav-active .slide-menu-toggle:before{content:"\f00d" }.show-mobile-search:before{content:"\f002" }.hide-mobile-search:before{content:"\f00d" }.mobile-menu{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;background-color:#123706;box-sizing:border-box;padding:20px;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);visibility:hidden;opacity:0;transform-origin:0 0;transform:scaleY(0);transition:all .17s ease }.nav-active .mobile-menu{visibility:visible;opacity:1;transform:scaleY(1) }.mobile-menu > ul{margin:0 }.mobile-menu .m-sub{display:none;padding:0 }.mobile-menu ul li{position:relative;display:block;overflow:hidden;float:left;width:100%;font-size:14px;line-height:38px;margin:0;padding:0;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.01) }.mobile-menu > ul > li{font-weight:400 }.mobile-menu > ul li ul{overflow:hidden }.mobile-menu > ul > li:first-child{border-top:0 }.mobile-menu ul li a{color:#fff;padding:0;display:block;transition:all .17s ease }.mobile-menu #main-menu-nav > li > a{text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;font-size:13px }.mobile-menu ul li.has-sub .submenu-toggle{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;color:#fff;cursor:pointer }.mobile-menu ul li.has-sub .submenu-toggle:after{content:'\f105';font-family:FontAwesome;font-weight:400;float:right;width:34px;font-size:16px;text-align:center;transition:all .17s ease }.mobile-menu ul li.has-sub.show > .submenu-toggle:after{transform:rotate(90deg) }.mobile-menu > ul > li > ul > li a{font-size:13px }.mobile-menu > ul > li > ul > li > a{color:#fff;opacity:.7;padding:0 0 0 15px }.mobile-menu > ul > li > ul > li > ul > li > a{color:#fff;opacity:.7;padding:0 0 0 30px }.mobile-menu ul > li > .submenu-toggle:hover{color:#ee0b0b }.post-meta{display:block;overflow:hidden;color:#aaa;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;padding:0 1px }.post-meta .post-author,.post-meta .post-date{float:left;margin:0 10px 0 0 }.post-meta .post-date{text-transform:capitalize }.post-meta a{color:#aaa;transition:color .17s }.post-meta a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.post-meta span:before{font-family:FontAwesome;font-weight:400;margin:0 3px 0 0 }.post-meta .post-author:before{content:'\f2c0' }.post-meta .post-date:before{content:'\f017' }#hot-wrapper{margin:0 auto }#hot-section .widget,#hot-section .widget > .widget-title{display:none }#hot-section .show-hot{display:block!important }#hot-section .show-hot .widget-content{position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:370px;margin:30px 0 0 }.hot-loader{position:relative;height:100%;overflow:hidden;display:block }.hot-loader:after{content:'';position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;width:26px;height:26px;margin:-16px 0 0 -16px;border:3px solid #eaeaea;border-left-color:#ee0b0b;border-right-color:#ee0b0b;border-radius:100%;animation:spinner .8s infinite linear;transform-origin:center }@-webkit-keyframes spinner {0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg) }to{-webkit-transform:rotate(1turn);transform:rotate(1turn) }}@keyframes spinner {0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg) }to{-webkit-transform:rotate(1turn);transform:rotate(1turn) }}ul.hot-posts{position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:370px;margin:0 -1px }.hot-posts .hot-item{position:relative;float:left;width:50%;height:184px;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 1px }.hot-posts .item-0{width:50%;height:370px }.hot-posts .item-1{margin:0 0 2px }.hot-item-inner{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden;display:block }.hot-posts .post-image-link{width:100%;height:100%;position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:block }.hot-posts .post-info{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,0),rgba(0,0,0,0.7));overflow:hidden;z-index:5;box-sizing:border-box;padding:30px 20px 20px }.hot-posts .post-tag{position:relative;display:inline-block;top:0;left:0 }.hot-posts .post-title{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;display:block;line-height:1.5em;margin:8px 0 7px }.hot-posts .item-0 .post-title{font-size:21px }.hot-posts .post-title a{color:#fff;display:block }.hot-posts .post-meta{font-size:11px;color:#f0f0f0 }.show-hot .no-posts{position:absolute;top:calc(50% - 50px);left:0;width:100% }.queryMessage{overflow:hidden;background-color:#f2f2f2;color:#111111;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;padding:8px 10px;margin:0 0 25px }.queryMessage .query-info{margin:0 5px }.queryMessage .search-query,.queryMessage .search-label{font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase }.queryMessage .search-query:before,.queryMessage .search-label:before{content:"\201c" }.queryMessage .search-query:after,.queryMessage .search-label:after{content:"\201d" }.queryMessage a.show-more{float:right;color:#39b5e4;text-decoration:underline;transition:opacity .17s }.queryMessage a.show-more:hover{opacity:.8 }.queryEmpty{font-size:13px;font-weight:400;padding:10px 0;margin:0 0 25px;text-align:center }.title-wrap,.featured-posts .widget-title{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;height:32px;background-color:#123706;display:block;margin:0 0 20px }.title-wrap > h3,.featured-posts .widget-title > h3{position:relative;float:left;height:32px;background-color:#ee0b0b;font-size:12px;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:32px;padding:0 15px;margin:0 }a.view-all{float:right;height:32px;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.03);font-size:13px;color:#fff;line-height:32px;padding:0 15px;transition:background .17s ease }a.view-all:hover{background-color:#ee0b0b }a.view-all:after{content:'\f105';float:right;font-weight:400;font-family:FontAwesome;margin:0 0 0 3px }.featured-posts > .widget{display:none;position:relative;float:left;width:100%;margin:0 0 30px }.featured-posts > .show-widget{display:block }.feat-big li{position:relative;float:right;width:calc(50% - 20px);overflow:hidden;margin:20px 0 0 }.feat-big .item-0{float:left;width:calc(50% - 10px);margin:0 }.feat-big .item-1{margin:0 }.feat-big .feat-inner{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;overflow:hidden }.feat-big .post-image-link{position:relative;float:left;width:80px;height:65px;display:block;overflow:hidden;margin:0 12px 0 0 }.feat-big .feat-inner .post-image-link{width:100%;height:180px;margin:0 0 13px }.feat-big .post-title{overflow:hidden;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;margin:0 0 5px }.feat-big .item-big .post-info{float:left;overflow:hidden }.feat-big .item-small .post-info{overflow:hidden }.feat-big .item-0 .post-title{font-size:18px;margin:0 0 10px }.feat-big .post-title a{color:#111111;transition:color .17s ease }.feat-big .post-title a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.feat-big .item-small .post-meta{font-size:11px }.featured-posts > .col-width{width:calc(50% - 15px) }.featured-posts > .col-right{float:right }.feat-col li{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin:20px 0 0 }.feat-col .item-0{margin:0 }.feat-col .feat-inner{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;overflow:hidden }.feat-col .post-image-link{position:relative;float:left;width:80px;height:65px;display:block;overflow:hidden;margin:0 12px 0 0 }.feat-col .feat-inner .post-image-link{width:100%;height:180px;margin:0 0 13px }.feat-col .post-title{overflow:hidden;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;margin:0 0 5px }.feat-col .item-big .post-info{float:left;width:100% }.feat-col .item-small .post-info{overflow:hidden }.feat-col .item-0 .post-title{font-size:18px;margin:0 0 10px }.feat-col .post-title a{color:#111111;transition:color .17s ease }.feat-col .post-title a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.feat-col .item-small .post-meta{font-size:11px }.grid-small li{position:relative;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:calc(33.33333333% - 40px / 3);overflow:hidden;margin:20px 0 0 20px }.grid-small li:nth-child(3n+1){margin:20px 0 0 }.grid-small li.item-0{margin:0 }.grid-small li.item-1,.grid-small li.item-2{margin:0 0 0 20px }.grid-small .post-image-link{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;height:120px;display:block;overflow:hidden;margin:0 0 7px }.grid-small .post-title{overflow:hidden;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;margin:0 0 5px }.grid-small .post-info{float:left }.grid-small .post-title a{color:#111111;transition:color .17s ease }.grid-small .post-title a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.grid-small .post-meta{font-size:11px }ul.grid-big{float:left;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 -15px }.grid-big li{position:relative;float:left;width:50%;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 15px;margin:30px 0 0 }.grid-big li.item-0,.grid-big li.item-1{margin:0 }.grid-big .feat-inner{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;overflow:hidden }.grid-big .post-image-link{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;height:180px;display:block;overflow:hidden;margin:0 0 13px }.grid-big .post-title{overflow:hidden;font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;margin:0 0 10px }.grid-big .post-info{float:left;width:100% }.grid-big .post-title a{color:#111111;transition:color .17s ease }.grid-big .post-title a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.feat-list li{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin:30px 0 0 }.feat-list .item-0{margin:0 }.feat-list .feat-inner{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;overflow:hidden }.feat-list .post-image-link{position:relative;float:left;width:280px;height:180px;display:block;overflow:hidden;margin:0 25px 0 0 }.feat-list .feat-inner .post-image-link{float:left;width:240px;height:150px;margin:0 20px 0 0 }.feat-list .post-title{overflow:hidden;font-size:19px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;margin:0 0 10px }.feat-list .post-info{overflow:hidden }.feat-list .post-title a{color:#111111;transition:color .17s ease }.feat-list .post-title a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.custom-widget li{overflow:hidden;margin:20px 0 0 }.custom-widget li:first-child{margin:0 }.custom-widget .post-image-link{position:relative;width:80px;height:65px;float:left;overflow:hidden;display:block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 12px 0 0 }.custom-widget .post-title{overflow:hidden;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;margin:0 0 5px;padding:0 }.custom-widget .post-title a{display:block;color:#111111;transition:color .17s }.custom-widget .post-title a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.custom-widget .post-meta{font-size:11px }.blog-post{display:block;overflow:hidden;word-wrap:break-word }.index-post-wrap {display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;margin: 0 -15px;}.index-post{width: 50%;flex-direction: column;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0 15px;margin: 0 0 30px;overflow: visible;}.index-post .post-image-wrap{float: left;width: 100%;height: 200px;margin: 0 0 15px;}.index-post .post-image-wrap .post-image-link{width:100%;height:100%;position:relative;display:block;z-index:1;overflow:hidden }.post-tag{position:absolute;top:15px;left:15px;height:18px;z-index:5;background-color:#ee0b0b;color:#fff;font-size:10px;line-height:18px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;padding:0 6px }.index-post .post-info{display: block;text-align: left;background: #fff;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 20px;box-shadow: 0 2px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.06), 0 2px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}.item-post {background: #fff;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 20px;box-shadow: 0 2px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.06), 0 2px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);border-top: 2px solid #ee0b0b;}.index-post .post-info > h2{font-size:19px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;text-decoration:none;margin:0 0 10px }.index-post .post-info > h2 > a{display:block;color:#111111;transition:color .17s }.index-post .post-info > h2 > a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.widget iframe,.widget img{max-width:100% }.date-header{display:block;overflow:hidden;font-weight:400;margin:0!important;padding:0 }.post-timestamp{margin-left:0 }.post-snippet{position:relative;display:block;overflow:hidden;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6em;font-weight:400;margin:10px 0 0 }#breadcrumb{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;color:#aaa;margin:0 0 10px }#breadcrumb a{color:#aaa;transition:color .17s }#breadcrumb a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }#breadcrumb a,#breadcrumb em{display:inline-block }#breadcrumb .delimiter:after{content:'\f105';font-family:FontAwesome;font-style:normal;margin:0 3px }.item-post h1.post-title{color:#111111;font-size:27px;line-height:1.5em;font-weight:700;position:relative;display:block;margin:15px 0;padding:0 }.static_page .item-post h1.post-title{padding:0 0 10px;margin:0;border-bottom:1px solid #eaeaea }.item-post .post-body{width:100%;line-height:1.5em;overflow:hidden;padding:20px 0 0 }.static_page .item-post .post-body{padding:20px 0 }.item-post .post-outer{padding:0 }.item-post .post-body img{max-width:100% }.item-post .post-meta{padding:0 1px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #eaeaea }.main .widget{margin:0 }.main .Blog{border-bottom-width:0 }.post-footer{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;margin:20px 0 0 }.inline-ad{position:relative;display:block;max-height:60px;margin:0 0 30px }.inline-ad > ins{display:block!important;margin:0 auto!important }.item .inline-ad{float:left;width:100%;margin:20px 0 0 }.item-post-wrap > .inline-ad{margin:0 0 20px }.post-labels{overflow:hidden;height:auto;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0 0 25px }.post-labels span,.post-labels a{float:left;color:#aaa;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;margin:0 12px 0 0;transition:all .17s ease }.post-labels span{color:#111111 }.post-labels a:hover{color:#ee0b0b }.post-share{position:relative;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;margin:0 0 30px }ul.share-links{position:relative }.share-links li{width:32px;float:left;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 5px 0 0 }.share-links li.facebook,.share-links li.twitter,.share-links li.gplus{width:20% }.share-links li a{float:left;display:inline-block;cursor:pointer;width:100%;height:32px;line-height:32px;color:#fff;font-weight:400;font-size:13px;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;opacity:1;margin:0;padding:0;transition:all .17s ease }.share-links li.whatsapp-mobile{display:none }.is-mobile li.whatsapp-desktop{display:none }.is-mobile li.whatsapp-mobile{display:inline-block }.share-links li a:before{float:left;display:block;width:32px;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.07);font-size:15px;text-align:center;line-height:32px }.share-links li a:hover{opacity:.8 }ul.post-nav{position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:block;margin:0 0 30px }.post-nav li{display:inline-block;width:50% }.post-nav .post-prev{float:left;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 10px }.post-nav .post-next{float:right;text-align:right;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 10px }.post-nav li a{color:#111111;line-height:1.4em;display:block;overflow:hidden;transition:color .17s }.post-nav li:hover a{color:#39b5e4 }.post-nav li span{display:block;font-size:11px;color:#aaa;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;padding:0 0 2px }.post-nav .post-prev span:before{content:"\f053";float:left;font-family:FontAwesome;font-size:9px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;margin:0 2px 0 0 }.post-nav .post-next span:after{content:"\f054";float:right;font-family:FontAwesome;font-size:9px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;margin:0 0 0 2px }.post-nav p{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4em;margin:0 }.post-nav .post-nav-active p{color:#aaa }.about-author{position:relative;display:block;overflow:hidden;padding:20px;margin:0 0 30px;border:1px solid #eaeaea }.about-author .avatar-container{position:relative;float:left;width:80px;height:80px;overflow:hidden;margin:0 15px 0 0;border-radius:100% }.about-author .author-avatar{float:left;width:100%;height:100%;border-radius:100% }.author-name{overflow:hidden;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;margin:7px 0 3px }.author-name span{color:#111111 }.author-name a{color:#111111;transition:color .17s }.author-name a:hover{color:#ee0b0b }.author-description{display:block;overflow:hidden;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5em }.author-description a:hover{text-decoration:underline }#related-wrap{overflow:hidden;margin:0 0 30px }#related-wrap .related-tag{display:none }.related-ready{float:left;width:100% }.related-ready .loader{height:178px }ul.related-posts{position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin:0 -10px;padding:0 }.related-posts .related-item{width:33.33333333%;position:relative;overflow:hidden;float:left;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 10px;margin:0 }.related-posts .post-image-link{width:100%;height:120px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:block }.related-posts .related-item .post-meta{padding:0;border:0 }.related-posts .post-title{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;display:block;margin:7px 0 6px }.related-posts .post-title a{color:#111111;transition:color .17s }.related-posts .post-title a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }#blog-pager{overflow:hidden;clear:both;margin:0 0 30px }.blog-pager a,.blog-pager span{float:left;display:block;min-width:30px;height:30px;background-color:#123706;color:#fff;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;line-height:30px;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 5px 0 0;transition:all .17s ease }.blog-pager .blog-pager-newer-link,.blog-pager .blog-pager-older-link{padding:0 15px }.blog-pager .blog-pager-newer-link{float:left }.blog-pager .blog-pager-older-link{float:right }.blog-pager span.page-dots{min-width:20px;background-color:#fff;font-size:16px;color:#111111;line-height:30px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-1px;border:0 }.blog-pager .page-of{display:none;width:auto;float:right;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);margin:0 }.blog-pager .page-active,.blog-pager a:hover{background-color:#ee0b0b;color:#fff }.blog-pager .page-prev:before,.blog-pager .page-next:before{font-family:FontAwesome;font-size:16px;font-weight:400 }.blog-pager .page-prev:before{content:'\f104' }.blog-pager .page-next:before{content:'\f105' }.blog-pager .blog-pager-newer-link:after{content:'\f104';float:left;font-family:FontAwesome;font-weight:400;margin:0 3px 0 0 }.blog-pager .blog-pager-older-link:after{content:'\f105';float:right;font-family:FontAwesome;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 0 3px }.archive #blog-pager{display:none }.blog-post-comments{display:none;margin:15px 0 30px;background: #fff;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 20px;box-shadow: 0 2px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.06), 0 2px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}.blog-post-comments .comments-title{margin:0 0 20px }.comments-system-disqus .comments-title,.comments-system-facebook .comments-title{margin:0 }#comments{margin:0 }#gpluscomments{float:left!important;width:100%!important;margin:0 0 25px!important }#gpluscomments iframe{float:left!important;width:100% }.comments{display:block;clear:both;margin:0;color:#111111 }.comments > h3{font-size:13px;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;padding-top:1px }.comments .comments-content .comment{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 8px }.comments .comments-content .comment:first-child{padding-top:0 }.facebook-tab,.fb_iframe_widget_fluid span,.fb_iframe_widget iframe{width:100%!important }.comments .item-control{position:static }.comments .avatar-image-container{float:left;overflow:hidden;position:absolute }.comments .avatar-image-container,.comments .avatar-image-container img{height:45px;max-height:45px;width:45px;max-width:45px;border-radius:0 }.comments .comment-block{overflow:hidden;padding:0 0 10px }.comments .comment-block,.comments .comments-content .comment-replies{margin:0 0 0 60px }.comments .comments-content .inline-thread{padding:0 }.comments .comment-actions{float:left;width:100%;position:relative;margin:0 }.comments .comments-content .comment-header{font-size:12px;display:block;overflow:hidden;clear:both;margin:0 0 3px;padding:0 0 5px;border-bottom:1px dashed #eaeaea }.comments .comments-content .comment-header a{color:#111111;transition:color .17s }.comments .comments-content .comment-header a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.comments .comments-content .user{font-style:normal;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;display:block }.comments .comments-content .icon.blog-author{display:none }.comments .comments-content .comment-content{float:left;font-size:13px;color:#5E5E5E;font-weight:400;text-align:left;line-height:1.4em;margin:5px 0 9px }.comments .comment .comment-actions a{margin-right:5px;padding:2px 5px;color:#111111;font-weight:400;border:1px solid #f5f5f5;font-size:10px;transition:all .17s ease }.comments .comment .comment-actions a:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#ee0b0b;border-color:#ee0b0b;text-decoration:none }.comments .comments-content .datetime{float:left;font-size:11px;font-weight:400;color:#aaa;position:relative;padding:0 1px;margin:4px 0 0;display:block }.comments .comments-content .datetime a,.comments .comments-content .datetime a:hover{color:#aaa }.comments .comments-content .datetime:before{content:'\f017';font-family:FontAwesome;font-size:11px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;margin:0 3px 0 0 }.comments .thread-toggle{margin-bottom:4px }.comments .thread-toggle .thread-arrow{height:7px;margin:0 3px 2px 0 }.comments .thread-count a,.comments .continue a{transition:opacity .17s }.comments .thread-count a:hover,.comments .continue a:hover{opacity:.8 }.comments .thread-expanded{padding:5px 0 0 }.comments .thread-chrome.thread-collapsed{display:none }.thread-arrow:before{content:'';font-family:FontAwesome;color:#111111;font-weight:400;margin:0 2px 0 0 }.comments .thread-expanded .thread-arrow:before{content:'\f0d7' }.comments .thread-collapsed .thread-arrow:before{content:'\f0da' }.comments .comments-content .comment-thread{margin:0 }.comments .comments-content .comment-thread > ol{padding:0 }.comments .continue a{padding:0 0 0 60px;font-weight:400 }.comments .comments-content .loadmore.loaded{margin:0;padding:0 }.comments .comment-replybox-thread{margin:0 }.comments .comments-content .loadmore,.comments .comments-content .loadmore.loaded{display:none }.post-body h1,.post-body h2,.post-body h3,.post-body h4,.post-body h5,.post-body h6{color:#111111;margin:0 0 15px }.post-body h1,.post-body h2{font-size:24px }.post-body h3{font-size:21px }.post-body h4{font-size:18px }.post-body h5{font-size:16px }.post-body h6{font-size:13px }blockquote{font-style:italic;padding:10px;margin:0;border-left:4px solid #ee0b0b }blockquote:before,blockquote:after{display:inline-block;font-family:FontAwesome;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;color:#aaa;line-height:1 }blockquote:before{content:'\f10d';margin:0 10px 0 0 }blockquote:after{content:'\f10e';margin:0 0 0 10px }.widget .post-body ul,.widget .post-body ol{line-height:1.5;font-weight:400 }.widget .post-body li{margin:5px 0;padding:0;line-height:1.5 }.post-body ul{padding:0 0 0 20px }.post-body ul li:before{content:"\f105";font-family:FontAwesome;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;margin:0 5px 0 0 }.post-body u{text-decoration:underline }.post-body a{transition:color .17s ease }.post-body strike{text-decoration:line-through }.contact-form{overflow:hidden }.contact-form .widget-title{display:none }.contact-form .contact-form-name{width:calc(50% - 5px) }.contact-form .contact-form-email{width:calc(50% - 5px);float:right }.sidebar .widget{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background: #fff;box-shadow: 0 2px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.06), 0 2px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;margin:0 0 30px }.sidebar .widget-title{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;padding: 15px 20px;border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.08);box-sizing:border-box;display:block;border-top: 3px solid #ee0b0b;}.sidebar .widget-title > h3{position:relative;float:left;color:#123706;font-size:16px;margin: 0;}.sidebar .widget-content{float:left;width:100%;margin:0;padding: 20px;box-sizing:border-box;}.social-counter li{float:left;width:calc(50% - 5px);margin:10px 0 0 }.social-counter li:nth-child(1),.social-counter li:nth-child(2){margin-top:0 }.social-counter li:nth-child(even){float:right }.social-counter li a{display:block;height:34px;font-size:13px;color:#fff;line-height:34px;transition:opacity .17s }.social-counter li a:hover{opacity:.8 }.social-counter li a:before{float:left;width:34px;height:34px;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.1);font-size:16px;text-align:center;margin:0 10px 0 0 }.list-label li{position:relative;display:block;padding:8px 0;border-top:1px dotted #eaeaea }.list-label li:first-child{padding:0 0 8px;border-top:0 }.list-label li:last-child{padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:0 }.list-label li a{display:block;color:#111111;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-transform:capitalize;transition:color .17s }.list-label li a:before{content:"\f105";float:left;color:#111111;font-weight:400;font-family:FontAwesome;margin:2px 3px 0 0;transition:color .17s }.list-label li a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.list-label .label-count{position:relative;float:right;width:16px;height:16px;background-color:#ee0b0b;color:#fff;font-size:11px;font-weight:400;text-align:center;line-height:16px }.cloud-label li{position:relative;float:left;margin:0 5px 5px 0 }.cloud-label li a{display:block;height:26px;background-color:#f2f2f2;color:#111111;font-size:12px;line-height:26px;font-weight:400;padding:0 10px;transition:all .17s ease }.cloud-label li a:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#ee0b0b }.cloud-label .label-count{display:none }.sidebar .FollowByEmail > .widget-title > h3{margin:0 }.FollowByEmail .widget-content{position:relative;overflow:hidden;font-weight:400;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;padding:20px;border:1px solid #eaeaea }.FollowByEmail .widget-content > h3{font-size:18px;color:#111111;font-weight:700;margin:0 0 13px }.FollowByEmail .before-text{font-size:13px;color:#888;line-height:1.4em;margin:0 0 15px;display:block;padding:0 15px;overflow:hidden }.FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-inner{position:relative }.FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-inner .follow-by-email-address{width:100%;height:34px;color:#888;font-size:11px;font-family:inherit;text-align:center;padding:0 10px;margin:0 0 10px;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #eaeaea;transition:ease .17s }.FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-inner .follow-by-email-address:focus{border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.1) }.FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-inner .follow-by-email-submit{width:100%;height:34px;font-family:inherit;font-size:11px;color:#fff;background-color:#ee0b0b;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;margin:0;border:0;transition:background .17s }.FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-inner .follow-by-email-submit:hover{background-color:#123706 }#ArchiveList ul.flat li{color:#111111;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px dotted #eaeaea }#ArchiveList ul.flat li:first-child{padding-top:0 }#ArchiveList ul.flat li:last-child{padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:0 }#ArchiveList .flat li > a{display:block;color:#111111;transition:color .17s }#ArchiveList .flat li > a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }#ArchiveList .flat li > a:before{content:"\f105";float:left;color:#111111;font-weight:400;font-family:FontAwesome;margin:2px 3px 0 0;display:inline-block;transition:color .17s }#ArchiveList .flat li > a > span{position:relative;float:right;width:16px;height:16px;background-color:#ee0b0b;color:#fff;font-size:11px;font-weight:400;text-align:center;line-height:16px }.PopularPosts .post{overflow:hidden;margin:20px 0 0 }.PopularPosts .post:first-child{margin:0 }.PopularPosts .post-image-link{position:relative;width:80px;height:65px;float:left;overflow:hidden;display:block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 12px 0 0 }.PopularPosts .post-info{overflow:hidden }.PopularPosts .post-title{font-size:13px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;margin:0 0 5px }.PopularPosts .post-title a{display:block;color:#111111;transition:color .17s }.PopularPosts .post-title a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.PopularPosts .post-meta{font-size:11px }.PopularPosts .post-date:before{font-size:10px }.FeaturedPost .post-image-link{display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:100%;height:180px;margin:0 0 13px }.FeaturedPost .post-title{font-size:18px;overflow:hidden;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5em;margin:0 0 10px }.FeaturedPost .post-title a{color:#111111;display:block;transition:color .17s ease }.FeaturedPost .post-title a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.Text{font-size:13px }.contact-form-widget form{font-weight:400 }.contact-form-name{float:left;width:100%;height:30px;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;line-height:30px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:5px 10px;margin:0 0 10px;border:1px solid #eaeaea }.contact-form-email{float:left;width:100%;height:30px;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;line-height:30px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:5px 10px;margin:0 0 10px;border:1px solid #eaeaea }.contact-form-email-message{float:left;width:100%;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:5px 10px;margin:0 0 10px;border:1px solid #eaeaea }.contact-form-button-submit{float:left;width:100%;height:30px;background-color:#ee0b0b;font-size:13px;color:#fff;line-height:30px;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 10px;margin:0;border:0;transition:background .17s ease }.contact-form-button-submit:hover{background-color:#123706 }.contact-form-error-message-with-border{float:left;width:100%;background-color:#fbe5e5;font-size:11px;text-align:center;line-height:11px;padding:3px 0;margin:10px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #fc6262 }.contact-form-success-message-with-border{float:left;width:100%;background-color:#eaf6ff;font-size:11px;text-align:center;line-height:11px;padding:3px 0;margin:10px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #5ab6f9 }.contact-form-cross{margin:0 0 0 3px }.contact-form-error-message,.contact-form-success-message{margin:0 }.BlogSearch .search-input{float:left;width:75%;height:30px;background-color:#fff;font-weight:400;font-size:13px;line-height:30px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:5px 10px;border:1px solid #eaeaea;border-right-width:0 }.BlogSearch .search-action{float:right;width:25%;height:30px;font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;line-height:30px;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:border-box;background-color:#ee0b0b;color:#fff;padding:0 5px;border:0;transition:background .17s ease }.BlogSearch .search-action:hover{background-color:#123706 }.Profile .profile-img{float:left;width:80px;height:80px;margin:0 15px 0 0;transition:all .17s ease }.Profile .profile-datablock{margin:0 }.Profile .profile-data .g-profile{display:block;font-size:14px;color:#111111;margin:0 0 5px;transition:color .17s ease }.Profile .profile-data .g-profile:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.Profile .profile-info > .profile-link{color:#111111;font-size:11px;margin:5px 0 0;transition:color .17s ease }.Profile .profile-info > .profile-link:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.Profile .profile-datablock .profile-textblock{display:none }.common-widget .LinkList ul li,.common-widget .PageList ul li{width:calc(50% - 5px);padding:7px 0 0 }.common-widget .LinkList ul li:nth-child(odd),.common-widget .PageList ul li:nth-child(odd){float:left }.common-widget .LinkList ul li:nth-child(even),.common-widget .PageList ul li:nth-child(even){float:right }.common-widget .LinkList ul li a,.common-widget .PageList ul li a{display:block;color:#111111;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;transition:color .17s ease }.common-widget .LinkList ul li a:hover,.common-widget .PageList ul li a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.common-widget .LinkList ul li:first-child,.common-widget .LinkList ul li:nth-child(2),.common-widget .PageList ul li:first-child,.common-widget .PageList ul li:nth-child(2){padding:0 }#footer-wrapper{background-color:#123706 }#footer-wrapper .container{position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin:0 auto;padding:25px 0 }.footer-widgets-wrap{position:relative;display:flex;margin:0 -15px }#footer-wrapper .footer{display:inline-block;float:left;width:33.33333333%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 15px }#footer-wrapper .footer .widget{float:left;width:100%;padding:0;margin:25px 0 0 }#footer-wrapper .footer .Text{margin:10px 0 0 }#footer-wrapper .footer .widget:first-child{margin:0 }#footer-wrapper .footer .widget-content{float:left;width:100% }.footer .widget > .widget-title{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;height:28px;display:block;margin:0 0 20px;border-bottom:2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05) }.footer .widget > .widget-title > h3{position:relative;float:left;height:30px;font-size:16px;color:#ffffff;margin:0 }.footer .widget > .widget-title > h3:after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;height:2px;width:100%;background-color:#ee0b0b;margin:0 }.footer .PopularPosts .post,.footer .custom-widget li,.footer .FeaturedPost .post-meta{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05) }.footer .post-image-link{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05) }.footer .custom-widget .post-title a,.footer .PopularPosts .post-title a,.footer .FeaturedPost .post-title a,.footer .LinkList ul li a,.footer .PageList ul li a,.footer .Profile .profile-data .g-profile,.footer .Profile .profile-info > .profile-link{color:#ffffff }.footer .custom-widget .post-title a:hover,.footer .PopularPosts .post-title a:hover,.footer .FeaturedPost .post-title a:hover,.footer .LinkList ul li a:hover,.footer .PageList ul li a:hover,.footer .Profile .profile-data .g-profile:hover,.footer .Profile .profile-info > .profile-link:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.footer .no-posts{color:#ffffff }.footer .FollowByEmail .widget-content > h3{color:#ffffff }.footer .FollowByEmail .widget-content{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05);border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05) }.footer .FollowByEmail .before-text,#footer-wrapper .footer .Text{color:#aaa }.footer .FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-inner .follow-by-email-submit:hover{background:#123706 }.footer .FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-inner .follow-by-email-address{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05);color:#ffffff;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05) }.footer #ArchiveList .flat li > a{color:#ffffff }.footer .list-label li,.footer .BlogArchive #ArchiveList ul.flat li{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05) }.footer .list-label li:first-child{padding-top:0 }.footer .list-label li a,.footer .list-label li a:before,.footer #ArchiveList .flat li > a,.footer #ArchiveList .flat li > a:before{color:#ffffff }.footer .list-label li > a:hover,.footer #ArchiveList .flat li > a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.footer .list-label .label-count,.footer #ArchiveList .flat li > a > span{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05);color:#ffffff }.footer .cloud-label li a{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05);color:#ffffff }.footer .cloud-label li a:hover{background-color:#ee0b0b;color:#fff }.footer .BlogSearch .search-input{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05);color:#ffffff;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05) }.footer .contact-form-name,.footer .contact-form-email,.footer .contact-form-email-message{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05);color:#ffffff;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05) }.footer .BlogSearch .search-action:hover,.footer .FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-inner .follow-by-email-submit:hover,.footer .contact-form-button-submit:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.3) }#sub-footer-wrapper{display:block;width:100%;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.05);overflow:hidden;color:#ffffff;padding:0 }#sub-footer-wrapper .container{overflow:hidden;margin:0 auto;padding:10px 0 }#menu-footer{float:right;position:relative;display:block }#menu-footer .widget > .widget-title{display:none }#menu-footer ul li{float:left;display:inline-block;height:34px;padding:0;margin:0 }#menu-footer ul li a{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;display:block;color:#ffffff;line-height:34px;padding:0 5px;margin:0 0 0 10px;transition:color .17s ease }#menu-footer ul li:last-child a{padding:0 0 0 5px }#menu-footer ul li a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }#sub-footer-wrapper .copyright-area{font-size:12px;float:left;height:34px;line-height:34px;font-weight:400 }#sub-footer-wrapper .copyright-area a{color:#ffffff;transition:color .17s }#sub-footer-wrapper .copyright-area a:hover{color:#39b5e4 }.hidden-widgets{display:none;visibility:hidden }.back-top{display:none;z-index:1010;width:34px;height:34px;position:fixed;bottom:25px;right:25px;cursor:pointer;overflow:hidden;font-size:20px;color:#fff;text-align:center;line-height:34px }.back-top:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background-color:#ee0b0b;opacity:.5;transition:opacity .17s ease }.back-top:after{content:'\f106';position:relative;font-family:FontAwesome;font-weight:400;opacity:.8;transition:opacity .17s ease }.back-top:hover:before,.back-top:hover:after,.nav-active .back-top:after,.nav-active .back-top:before{opacity:1 }.error404 #main-wrapper{width:100%!important;margin:0!important }.error404 #sidebar-wrapper{display:none }.errorWrap{color:#111111;text-align:center;padding:80px 0 100px }.errorWrap h3{font-size:160px;line-height:1;margin:0 0 30px }.errorWrap h4{font-size:25px;margin:0 0 20px }.errorWrap p{margin:0 0 10px }.errorWrap a{display:block;color:#ee0b0b;padding:10px 0 0 }.errorWrap a i{font-size:20px }.errorWrap a:hover{text-decoration:underline }@media screen and (max-width: 1100px) {#outer-wrapper{max-width:100% }.row{width:100% }#top-bar .container,.header-header .container,.header-menu .container,#hot-wrapper{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 20px }#header-wrap{height:auto }.header-logo{max-width:30% }.header-ads{max-width:70% }.show-search,.hide-search{right:20px }#nav-search .search-input{padding:0 46px 0 20px }#content-wrapper{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 20px;margin:30px 0 0 }#footer-wrapper .container{box-sizing:border-box;padding:25px 20px }#sub-footer-wrapper .container{box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px 20px }}@media screen and (max-width: 980px) {#content-wrapper > .container{margin:0 }#top-bar,.header-logo,.header-menu{display:none }.mobile-header{display:block }#header-wrap{padding:0 }.header-header{height:auto;padding:0 }.header-header .container.row{width:100% }.header-ads{width:100%;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 }.header-ads .widget .widget-content{position:relative;padding:20px 0;margin:0 auto }#header-inner a{display:inline-block!important }#main-wrapper,#sidebar-wrapper{width:100%;padding:0 }}@media screen and (max-width: 880px) {.footer-widgets-wrap{display:block }#footer-wrapper .footer{width:100%;margin-right:0 }#footer-sec2,#footer-sec3{margin-top:25px }}@media screen and (max-width: 680px) {#hot-section .show-hot .widget-content,#hot-section .hot-posts{height:auto }#hot-section .loader{height:200px }.hot-posts .hot-item{width:100%;height:180px;margin:2px 0 0 }.hot-posts .item-0{margin:0 }.featured-posts > .col-width,.grid-big li{width:100% }.feat-big li,.feat-big .item-0{width:100% }.feat-big .item-1{margin:20px 0 0 }.grid-big li.item-big{margin:30px 0 0 }.grid-big li.item-0{margin:0 }.index-post .post-image-wrap,.feat-list .feat-inner .post-image-link,.feat-big .feat-inner .post-image-link,.feat-col .feat-inner .post-image-link,.grid-big .post-image-link,.FeaturedPost .post-image-link{width:100%;height:180px;margin:0 0 10px }.index-post .post-info,.feat-big .item-big .post-info,.feat-list .post-info{float:left;width:100% }.post-snippet{margin:8px 0 0 }#menu-footer,#sub-footer-wrapper .copyright-area{width:100%;height:auto;line-height:inherit;text-align:center }#menu-footer{margin:10px 0 0 }#sub-footer-wrapper .copyright-area{margin:10px 0 }#menu-footer ul li{float:none;height:auto }#menu-footer ul li a{line-height:inherit;margin:0 3px 5px }}@media screen and (max-width: 540px) {.hot-posts .hot-item,.index-post .post-image-wrap,.feat-list .feat-inner .post-image-link,.feat-big .feat-inner .post-image-link,.feat-col .feat-inner .post-image-link,.grid-big .post-image-link,.FeaturedPost .post-image-link{height:160px }.share-links li a span{display:none }.share-links li.facebook,.share-links li.twitter,.share-links li.gplus{width:30px }ul.related-posts{margin:0 }.related-posts .related-item,.grid-small li,.feat-big .item-small{width:100%;padding:0;margin:20px 0 0 }.feat-big .item-0{margin:0 }.feat-big .item-small .post-info,.grid-small .post-info{float:none;overflow:hidden }.grid-small li:nth-child(3n+1){margin:20px 0 0 }.grid-small li.item-1,.grid-small li.item-2{margin:20px 0 0 }.related-posts .item-0,.grid-small li.item-0{padding:0;margin:0;border:0 }.related-posts .related-item:first-child{padding:0 }.related-posts .post-image-link,.feat-big .item-small .post-image-link,.grid-small .post-image-link{width:80px;height:65px;float:left;margin:0 12px 0 0 }.grid-small .post-tag,.related-posts .post-tag{display:none }.related-posts .post-title,.grid-small .post-title{font-size:13px;overflow:hidden;margin:0 0 5px }.inline-ad,.inline-ad > ins{height:auto;min-height:1px;max-height:250px }.item-post h1.post-title{font-size:25px }}@media screen and (max-width: 440px) {.index-post {width: 100%;float: none;clear: both;}.index-post .post-image-wrap {float: none;clear: both;margin: 0;}.index-post .post-info {float: none;clear: both;}.hot-posts .post-title,.hot-posts .item-0 .post-title{font-size:15px }.queryMessage{text-align:center }.queryMessage a.show-more{width:100%;margin:10px 0 0 }.item-post h1.post-title{font-size:21px }blockquote{padding:10px 15px }.about-author{text-align:center }.about-author .avatar-container{float:none;display:table;margin:0 auto 10px }#comments ol{padding:0 }.errorWrap{padding:70px 0 100px }.errorWrap h3{font-size:130px }}@media screen and (max-width: 360px) {.about-author .avatar-container{width:60px;height:60px }} --></style> <style> /*-------Typography and ShortCodes-------*/ .firstcharacter{float:left;color:#27ae60;font-size:75px;line-height:60px;padding-top:4px;padding-right:8px;padding-left:3px}.post-body h1,.post-body h2,.post-body h3,.post-body h4,.post-body h5,.post-body h6{margin-bottom:15px;color:#2c3e50}blockquote{font-style:italic;color:#888;border-left:5px solid #27ae60;margin-left:0;padding:10px 15px}blockquote:before{content:'\f10d';display:inline-block;font-family:FontAwesome;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;margin-right:10px;color:#888}blockquote:after{content:'\f10e';display:inline-block;font-family:FontAwesome;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;margin-left:10px;color:#888}.button{background-color:#2c3e50;float:left;padding:5px 12px;margin:5px;color:#fff;text-align:center;border:0;cursor:pointer;border-radius:3px;display:block;text-decoration:none;font-weight:400;transition:all .3s ease-out !important;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease-out !important}a.button{color:#fff}.button:hover{background-color:#27ae60;color:#fff}.button.small{font-size:12px;padding:5px 12px}.button.medium{font-size:16px;padding:6px 15px}.button.large{font-size:18px;padding:8px 18px}.small-button{width:100%;overflow:hidden;clear:both}.medium-button{width:100%;overflow:hidden;clear:both}.large-button{width:100%;overflow:hidden;clear:both}.demo:before{content:"\f06e";margin-right:5px;display:inline-block;font-family:FontAwesome;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:normal;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.download:before{content:"\f019";margin-right:5px;display:inline-block;font-family:FontAwesome;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:normal;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.buy:before{content:"\f09d";margin-right:5px;display:inline-block;font-family:FontAwesome;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:normal;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.visit:before{content:"\f14c";margin-right:5px;display:inline-block;font-family:FontAwesome;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:normal;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.widget .post-body ul,.widget .post-body ol{line-height:1.5;font-weight:400}.widget .post-body li{margin:5px 0;padding:0;line-height:1.5}.post-body ul li:before{content:"\f105";margin-right:5px;font-family:fontawesome}pre{font-family:Monaco, "Andale Mono", "Courier New", Courier, monospace;background-color:#2c3e50;background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);-webkit-background-size:100% 50px;-moz-background-size:100% 50px;background-size:100% 50px;line-height:25px;color:#f1f1f1;position:relative;padding:0 7px;margin:15px 0 10px;overflow:hidden;word-wrap:normal;white-space:pre;position:relative}pre:before{content:'Code';display:block;background:#F7F7F7;margin-left:-7px;margin-right:-7px;color:#2c3e50;padding-left:7px;font-weight:400;font-size:14px}pre code,pre .line-number{display:block}pre .line-number a{color:#27ae60;opacity:0.6}pre .line-number span{display:block;float:left;clear:both;width:20px;text-align:center;margin-left:-7px;margin-right:7px}pre .line-number span:nth-child(odd){background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.11)}pre .line-number span:nth-child(even){background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05)}pre .cl{display:block;clear:both}#contact{background-color:#fff;margin:30px 0 !important}#contact .contact-form-widget{max-width:100% !important}#contact .contact-form-name,#contact .contact-form-email,#contact .contact-form-email-message{background-color:#FFF;border:1px solid #eee;border-radius:3px;padding:10px;margin-bottom:10px !important;max-width:100% !important}#contact .contact-form-name{width:47.7%;height:50px}#contact .contact-form-email{width:49.7%;height:50px}#contact .contact-form-email-message{height:150px}#contact .contact-form-button-submit{max-width:100%;width:100%;z-index:0;margin:4px 0 0;padding:10px !important;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;background:#27ae60;border:0;height:auto;-webkit-border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;-ms-border-radius:2px;-o-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transition:all .2s ease-out;-moz-transition:all .2s ease-out;-o-transition:all .2s ease-out;-ms-transition:all .2s ease-out;transition:all .2s ease-out;color:#FFF}#contact .contact-form-button-submit:hover{background:#2c3e50}#contact .contact-form-email:focus,#contact .contact-form-name:focus,#contact .contact-form-email-message:focus{box-shadow:none !important}.alert-message{position:relative;display:block;background-color:#FAFAFA;padding:20px;margin:20px 0;-webkit-border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px;color:#2f3239;border:1px solid}.alert-message p{margin:0 !important;padding:0;line-height:22px;font-size:13px;color:#2f3239}.alert-message span{font-size:14px !important}.alert-message i{font-size:16px;line-height:20px}.alert-message.success{background-color:#f1f9f7;border-color:#e0f1e9;color:#1d9d74}.alert-message.success a,.alert-message.success span{color:#1d9d74}.alert-message.alert{background-color:#DAEFFF;border-color:#8ED2FF;color:#378FFF}.alert-message.alert a,.alert-message.alert span{color:#378FFF}.alert-message.warning{background-color:#fcf8e3;border-color:#faebcc;color:#8a6d3b}.alert-message.warning a,.alert-message.warning span{color:#8a6d3b}.alert-message.error{background-color:#FFD7D2;border-color:#FF9494;color:#F55D5D}.alert-message.error a,.alert-message.error span{color:#F55D5D}.fa-check-circle:before{content:"\f058"}.fa-info-circle:before{content:"\f05a"}.fa-exclamation-triangle:before{content:"\f071"}.fa-exclamation-circle:before{content:"\f06a"}.post-table table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.post-table th{background-color:#eee;font-weight:bold}.post-table th,.post-table td{border:0.125em solid #333;line-height:1.5;padding:0.75em;text-align:left}@media (max-width: 30em){.post-table thead tr{position:absolute;top:-9999em;left:-9999em}.post-table tr{border:0.125em solid #333;border-bottom:0}.post-table tr + tr{margin-top:1.5em}.post-table tr,.post-table td{display:block}.post-table td{border:none;border-bottom:0.125em solid #333;padding-left:50%}.post-table td:before{content:attr(data-label);display:inline-block;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.5;margin-left:-100%;width:100%}}@media (max-width: 20em){.post-table td{padding-left:0.75em}.post-table td:before{display:block;margin-bottom:0.75em;margin-left:0}} .FollowByEmail { clear: both; } .widget .post-body ol { padding: 0 0 0 15px; } .post-body ul li { list-style: none; } </style> <!-- Global Variables --> <script type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ // Global variables with content. "Available for Edit" var monthFormat = ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"], noThumbnail = "https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-O3EpVMWcoKw/WxY6-6I4--I/AAAAAAAAB2s/KzC0FqUQtkMdw7VzT6oOR_8vbZO6EJc-ACK4BGAYYCw/w680/nth.png", postPerPage = 8, fixedSidebar = true, commentsSystem = "blogger", disqusShortname = "soratemplates"; //]]> </script> <!-- Google Analytics --> <script type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript"> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-104508448-1', 'auto', 'blogger'); ga('blogger.send', 'pageview'); </script> <script src="https://ajax.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/scripts/95c75768/cloudflare-static/rocket-loader.min.js" data-cf-settings="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-|49"></script><link href="https://www.blogger.com/dyn-css/authorization.css?targetBlogID=174605429913114134&amp;zx=f81ed78c-585b-4977-a231-cb4aa20b9f6b" media="none" onload="if(media!='all')media='all'" rel="stylesheet"><noscript><link href="https://www.blogger.com/dyn-css/authorization.css?targetBlogID=174605429913114134&amp;zx=f81ed78c-585b-4977-a231-cb4aa20b9f6b" rel="stylesheet"></noscript> <script type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript" language="javascript"> // Supply ads personalization default for EEA readers // See https://www.blogger.com/go/adspersonalization adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []; if (typeof adsbygoogle.requestNonPersonalizedAds === 'undefined') { adsbygoogle.requestNonPersonalizedAds = 1; } </script> </head> <body class="item"> <!-- Theme Options --> <div class="theme-options" style="display:none"> <div class="sora-panel section" id="sora-panel" name="Theme Options"><div class="widget LinkList" data-version="2" id="LinkList70"> <style type="text/css"> #outer-wrapper{max-width:none} </style> </div><div class="widget LinkList" data-version="2" id="LinkList71"> <script type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var disqusShortname = "soratemplates"; var commentsSystem = "blogger"; var fixedSidebar = true; var postPerPage = 5; //]]> </script> </div></div> </div> <!-- Outer Wrapper --> <div id="outer-wrapper"> <!-- Main Top Bar --> <div id="top-bar"> <div class="container row"> <div class="top-bar-nav section" id="top-bar-nav" name="Top Navigation"><div class="widget LinkList" data-version="2" id="LinkList72"> <div class="widget-content"> <ul> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/p/about-us.html">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/p/advertisements.html">Advertisements</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/p/job-vacancies.html">Job Vacancies</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/p/contact.html">Contact</a></li> </ul> </div> </div></div> <!-- Top Social --> <div class="top-bar-social social section" id="top-bar-social" name="Social Top"><div class="widget LinkList" data-version="2" id="LinkList73"> <div class="widget-content"> <ul> <li class="facebook"><a href="https://fb.com/linknaija" target="_blank" title="facebook"></a></li> <li class="twitter"><a href="www.twitter.com/thelinknaija" target="_blank" title="twitter"></a></li> <li class="instagram"><a href="www.instagram.com/linknaija" target="_blank" title="instagram"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <!-- Header Wrapper --> <div id="header-wrap"> <div class="header-header"> <div class="container row"> <div class="header-logo section" id="header-logo" name="Header Logo"><div class="widget Header" data-version="2" id="Header1"> <div class="header-widget"> <a class="header-image-wrapper" href="https://www.linknaija.com/"> <img alt="LinkNaija | Nigeria's popular news platform" data-height="87" data-width="400" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-p73XIrYD5-k/XUi2pdJVewI/AAAAAAAAZo8/3qBhBjX3Dy4LlGwA71wXlxKWyKzKICJSACK4BGAYYCw/s1600/linknaija%2Blogo1.jpg"> </a> </div> </div></div> <div class="header-ads section" id="header-ads" name="Header Ads 728x90"><div class="widget HTML" data-version="2" id="HTML2"> <div class="widget-content"> <script async="" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js" type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript"></script> <!-- linknaijaheader --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1860215487692923" data-ad-slot="4554994007" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript"> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-header"> <span class="slide-menu-toggle"></span> <div class="mobile-logo section" id="mobile-logo" name="Mobile Logo"><div class="widget Image" data-version="2" id="Image70"> <div class="logo-content"> <a href="https://www.linknaija.com/"><img alt="LinkNaija | Nigeria's popular news platform" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IvTEtH2bKtY/XUi3D4J2JuI/AAAAAAAAZpI/W-do3Gjh68smzeEJadX3tAdVxZSRmWW_wCK4BGAYYCw/s1600/linknaija%2Blogo1.jpg"></a> </div> </div></div> <span class="show-mobile-search"></span> <form action="https://www.linknaija.com/search" class="mobile-search-form" role="search"> <input class="mobile-search-input" name="q" placeholder="Search this blog" type="search" value=""> <span class="hide-mobile-search"></span> </form> <div class="mobile-menu"></div> </div> <div class="header-menu"> <div class="container row"> <div class="main-menu section" id="main-menu" name="Main Menu"><div class="widget LinkList" data-version="2" id="LinkList74"> <ul id="main-menu-nav" role="menubar"> <li><a href="" role="menuitem">Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/search/label/Latest%20News" role="menuitem">Latest </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/search/label/Politics" role="menuitem">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/search/label/NIGERIAN%20NEWS" role="menuitem">Nigeria News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/search/label/World%20News" role="menuitem">World News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/search/label/Relationship" role="menuitem">Relationship</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/search/label/Entertainment" role="menuitem">Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/search/label/SPORT" role="menuitem">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/search/label/Events" role="menuitem">Events</a></li> </ul> </div></div> <div id="nav-search"> <form action="https://www.linknaija.com/search" class="search-form" role="search"> <input autocomplete="off" class="search-input" name="q" placeholder="Search this blog" type="search" value=""> <span class="hide-search"></span> </form> </div> <span class="show-search"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <!-- Content Wrapper --> <div class="row" id="content-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <!-- Main Wrapper --> <div id="main-wrapper"> <div class="main section" id="main" name="Main Posts"><div class="widget Blog" data-version="2" id="Blog1"> <div class="blog-posts hfeed container item-post-wrap"> <div class="blog-post hentry item-post"> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "BlogPosting", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "http://www.linknaija.com/2018/08/breaking-news-chelsea-activate-716m.html" }, "headline": "BREAKING NEWS: Chelsea Activate &#163;71.6m Release Clause To Sign Kepa Arrizabalaga From Athletic Bilbao","description": "Chelsea have this morning paid the &#163;71.6million fee to the Spanish league this morning to secure the world record signing of Athletic Bilbao keeper K&#8230;","datePublished": "2018-08-08T11:24:00+02:00", "dateModified": "2018-08-08T11:24:11+02:00","image": { "@type": "ImageObject","url": "https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wA85GhIM_t0/W2q2mK3ykkI/AAAAAAAAYz0/VGL1Kx5nLRgy4K0CdwgtbMeeo_urTp95QCLcBGAs/w1200-h630-p-k-no-nu/vc.jpg", "height": 630, "width": 1200},"publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Blogger", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ULB6iBuCeTVvSjjjU1A-O8e9ZpVba6uvyhtiWRti_rBAs9yMYOFBujxriJRZ-A=h60", "width": 206, "height": 60 } },"author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "LinkNaija" } }</script> <nav id="breadcrumb"><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/">Home</a><em class="delimiter"></em><a class="b-label" href="https://www.linknaija.com/search/label/SPORT%20NEWS">SPORT NEWS</a><em class="delimiter"></em><span class="current">BREAKING NEWS: Chelsea Activate £71.6m Release Clause To Sign Kepa Arrizabalaga From Athletic Bilbao</span></nav> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "@id": "#Breadcrumb", "itemListElement": [{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "name": "Home", "@id": "http://www.linknaija.com/" } },{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "name": "SPORT NEWS", "@id": "http://www.linknaija.com/search/label/SPORT%20NEWS" } },{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "item": { "name": "BREAKING NEWS: Chelsea Activate &#163;71.6m Release Clause To Sign Kepa Arrizabalaga From Athletic Bilbao", "@id": "http://www.linknaija.com/2018/08/breaking-news-chelsea-activate-716m.html" } }] } </script> <h1 class="post-title"> BREAKING NEWS: Chelsea Activate £71.6m Release Clause To Sign Kepa Arrizabalaga From Athletic Bilbao </h1> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="post-author"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/profile/00034577303440868774" target="_blank" title="LinkNaija">LinkNaija</a></span> <span class="post-date published" datetime="2018-08-08T11:24:00+02:00">August 08, 2018</span> </div> <div class="inline-ad"> <ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1860215487692923" data-ad-format="auto" data-ad-host="ca-host-pub-1556223355139109" data-analytics-uacct="UA-104508448-1" style="display: block;"></ins> <script type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript"> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div class="post-body post-content"> Chelsea have this morning paid the £71.6million fee to the Spanish league this morning to secure the world record signing of Athletic Bilbao keeper Kepa Arrizabalaga<br> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wA85GhIM_t0/W2q2mK3ykkI/AAAAAAAAYz0/VGL1Kx5nLRgy4K0CdwgtbMeeo_urTp95QCLcBGAs/s1600/vc.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="668" data-original-width="1200" height="178" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wA85GhIM_t0/W2q2mK3ykkI/AAAAAAAAYz0/VGL1Kx5nLRgy4K0CdwgtbMeeo_urTp95QCLcBGAs/s320/vc.jpg" width="320"></a></div> <br> This has freed of the £38million move of Thibaut Courtois to Real Madrid<br> <br> Kepa Arrizabalaga will undergo a medical st Stamford Bridge today ahead of making the move which will see him become the most expensive keeper in history.<br> <br> The 23-year-old flew to London yesterday evening and will spend the day completing the formalities of the deal, which Chelsea hope to announce later today. </div> <div class="inline-ad"> <ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1860215487692923" data-ad-format="auto" data-ad-host="ca-host-pub-1556223355139109" data-analytics-uacct="UA-104508448-1" style="display: block;"></ins> <script type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript"> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div class="post-footer"> <div class="post-labels"> <span>Tags:</span> <div class="label-head Label"> <a class="label-link" href="https://www.linknaija.com/search/label/Latest%20News" rel="tag">Latest News</a> <a class="label-link" href="https://www.linknaija.com/search/label/SPORT%20NEWS" rel="tag">SPORT NEWS</a> </div> </div> <div class="post-share"> <ul class="share-links social social-color"> <li class="facebook"><a class="facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http://www.linknaija.com/2018/08/breaking-news-chelsea-activate-716m.html" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; window.open(this.href, 'windowName', 'width=550, height=650, left=24, top=24, scrollbars, resizable'); return false;" rel="nofollow" data-cf-modified-17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-=""><span>Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="twitter"><a class="twitter" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=http://www.linknaija.com/2018/08/breaking-news-chelsea-activate-716m.html&amp;text=BREAKING%20NEWS:%20Chelsea%20Activate%20%C2%A371.6m%20Release%20Clause%20To%20Sign%20Kepa%20Arrizabalaga%20From%20Athletic%20Bilbao" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; window.open(this.href, 'windowName', 'width=550, height=450, left=24, top=24, scrollbars, resizable'); return false;" rel="nofollow" data-cf-modified-17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-=""><span>Twitter</span></a></li> <li class="gplus"><a class="gplus" href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=http://www.linknaija.com/2018/08/breaking-news-chelsea-activate-716m.html" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; window.open(this.href, 'windowName', 'width=400, height=500, left=24, top=24, scrollbars, resizable'); return false;" rel="nofollow" data-cf-modified-17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-=""><span>Google+</span></a></li> <li class="pinterest"><a class="pinterest" href="https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=http://www.linknaija.com/2018/08/breaking-news-chelsea-activate-716m.html&amp;media=https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wA85GhIM_t0/W2q2mK3ykkI/AAAAAAAAYz0/VGL1Kx5nLRgy4K0CdwgtbMeeo_urTp95QCLcBGAs/s320/vc.jpg&amp;description=BREAKING%20NEWS:%20Chelsea%20Activate%20%C2%A371.6m%20Release%20Clause%20To%20Sign%20Kepa%20Arrizabalaga%20From%20Athletic%20Bilbao" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; window.open(this.href, 'windowName', 'width=735, height=750, left=24, top=24, scrollbars, resizable'); return false;" rel="nofollow" data-cf-modified-17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-=""></a></li> <li class="linkedin"><a class="linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=http://www.linknaija.com/2018/08/breaking-news-chelsea-activate-716m.html" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; window.open(this.href, 'windowName', 'width=950, height=650, left=24, top=24, scrollbars, resizable'); return false;" rel="nofollow" data-cf-modified-17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-=""></a></li> <li class="whatsapp whatsapp-desktop"><a class="whatsapp" href="https://web.whatsapp.com/send?text=BREAKING%20NEWS:%20Chelsea%20Activate%20%C2%A371.6m%20Release%20Clause%20To%20Sign%20Kepa%20Arrizabalaga%20From%20Athletic%20Bilbao%20%7C%20http://www.linknaija.com/2018/08/breaking-news-chelsea-activate-716m.html" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; window.open(this.href, 'windowName', 'width=900, height=550, left=24, top=24, scrollbars, resizable'); return false;" rel="nofollow" data-cf-modified-17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-=""></a></li> <li class="whatsapp whatsapp-mobile"><a class="whatsapp" href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=BREAKING%20NEWS:%20Chelsea%20Activate%20%C2%A371.6m%20Release%20Clause%20To%20Sign%20Kepa%20Arrizabalaga%20From%20Athletic%20Bilbao%20%7C%20http://www.linknaija.com/2018/08/breaking-news-chelsea-activate-716m.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"></a></li> <li class="email"><a class="email" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#e8d79b9d8a828d8b9cd5aabaada9a3a1a6afc8a6adbfbbd2c8ab808d849b8d89c8a98b9c819e899c8dc82a4bdfd9c6de85c8ba8d848d899b8dc8ab84899d9b8dc8bc87c8bb818f86c8a38d9889c8a99a9a8192898a8984898f89c8ae9a8785c8a99c80848d9c818bc8aa81848a8987ce8a878c91d5809c9c98d2c7c79f9f9fc6848186838689818289c68b8785c7dad8d9d0c7d8d0c78a9a8d898381868fc5868d9f9bc58b808d849b8d89c5898b9c819e899c8dc5dfd9de85c6809c8584" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; window.open(this.href, 'windowName', 'width=500, height=400, left=24, top=24, scrollbars, resizable'); return false;" rel="nofollow" data-cf-modified-17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-=""></a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="related-wrap"> <div class="title-wrap"> <h3>You may like these posts</h3> </div> <div class="related-ready"> <div class="related-tag" data-label="Latest News"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blog-post-comments"> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript"> var disqus_blogger_current_url = "http://www.linknaija.com/2018/08/breaking-news-chelsea-activate-716m.html"; if (!disqus_blogger_current_url.length) { disqus_blogger_current_url = "http://www.linknaija.com/2018/08/breaking-news-chelsea-activate-716m.html"; } var disqus_blogger_homepage_url = "http://www.linknaija.com/"; var disqus_blogger_canonical_homepage_url = "http://www.linknaija.com/"; </script> <div class="title-wrap comments-title"> <h3>Post a Comment</h3> </div> <section class="comments embed" data-num-comments="0" id="comments"> <a name="comments"></a> <h3 class="title">0 Comments</h3> <div id="Blog1_comments-block-wrapper"> </div> <div class="footer"> <div class="comment-form"> <a name="comment-form"></a> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/comment-iframe.g?blogID=174605429913114134&amp;postID=5116186928846079489&amp;skin=contempo" id="comment-editor-src"></a> <iframe allowtransparency="allowtransparency" class="blogger-iframe-colorize blogger-comment-from-post" frameborder="0" height="410px" id="comment-editor" name="comment-editor" src="" width="100%"></iframe> <script src="https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/3962873971-comment_from_post_iframe.js" type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript"></script> <script type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript"> BLOG_CMT_createIframe('https://www.blogger.com/rpc_relay.html'); </script> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <script type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript"> var messages = { viewAll: "View all" } </script> </div></div> </div> <!-- Sidebar Wrapper --> <div id="sidebar-wrapper"> <div class="sidebar common-widget section" id="sidebar1" name="Sidebar Right (A)"><div class="widget HTML" data-version="2" id="HTML1"> <div class="widget-content"> <script async="" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js" type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript"></script> <!-- BENUEFORUM RESPONSIVE --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1860215487692923" data-ad-slot="3123302397" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript"> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidebar section" id="social-widget" name="Social Widget"><div class="widget LinkList" data-version="2" id="LinkList75"> <div class="widget-title"> <h3 class="title"> Social Plugin </h3> </div> <div class="widget-content"> <ul class="social-counter social social-color social-text"> <li class="facebook"><a href="https://fb.com/linknaija" target="_blank" title="facebook"></a></li> <li class="twitter"><a href="#" target="_blank" title="twitter"></a></li> <li class="gplus"><a href="#" target="_blank" title="gplus"></a></li> <li class="pinterest"><a href="#" target="_blank" title="pinterest"></a></li> <li class="instagram"><a href="#" target="_blank" title="instagram"></a></li> <li class="vk"><a href="#" target="_blank" title="vk"></a></li> <li class="youtube"><a href="#" target="_blank" title="youtube"></a></li> <li class="vk"><a href="#" target="_blank" title="vk"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div></div> <div class="sidebar common-widget section" id="sidebar2" name="Sidebar Right (B)"><div class="widget PopularPosts" data-version="2" id="PopularPosts1"> <div class="widget-title"> <h3 class="title"> Popular Posts </h3> </div> <div class="widget-content"> <div class="post"> <div class="post-content"> <a class="post-image-link" href="https://www.linknaija.com/2016/11/shocking-see-how-ghanaian-lady-was.html"> <img alt="OMG! See How A Ghanaian Lady Was S*xually Abused By Three White Men (Photos+video)" class="post-thumb" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-d56IM25M2cM/WCwXxVrAtgI/AAAAAAAALY0/H0VVV6UALbEDMc0vg9UsKP527CRG4XwoQCLcB/w100/girl.jpg"> </a> <div class="post-info"> <h2 class="post-title"> <a href="https://www.linknaija.com/2016/11/shocking-see-how-ghanaian-lady-was.html">OMG! See How A Ghanaian Lady Was S*xually Abused By Three White Men (Photos+video)</a> </h2> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="post-date published" datetime="2016-11-16T09:25:00+01:00">November 16, 2016</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post"> <div class="post-content"> <a class="post-image-link" href="https://www.linknaija.com/2019/04/full-video-marreid-woman-caught-having.html"> <img alt="Married Woman Caught Having Sex In A Boutique With Boy Friend(WATCH FULL VIDEO)18+" class="post-thumb" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PUZaK-xQMpo/XKxSYEVq6lI/AAAAAAAAZW8/RRfVyxtFqSYznmDuBkx92C2JLSnhkiuKQCLcBGAs/w100/Nigerian-couple.jpg"> </a> <div class="post-info"> <h2 class="post-title"> <a href="https://www.linknaija.com/2019/04/full-video-marreid-woman-caught-having.html">Married Woman Caught Having Sex In A Boutique With Boy Friend(WATCH FULL VIDEO)18+</a> </h2> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="post-date published" datetime="2019-04-09T11:07:00+02:00">April 09, 2019</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post"> <div class="post-content"> <a class="post-image-link" href="https://www.linknaija.com/2019/11/breaking-benue-guber-appeal-moved-to.html"> <img alt="BREAKING: BENUE GUBER APPEAL MOVED TO ABUJA" class="post-thumb" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LciaU23s2Cc/XdRF_f-w5gI/AAAAAAAAaTI/20S7UeMAzEssvSNcPjwk25RKFJb-l-mJACNcBGAsYHQ/w100/jime%2Bvs%2Bortom.jpg"> </a> <div class="post-info"> <h2 class="post-title"> <a href="https://www.linknaija.com/2019/11/breaking-benue-guber-appeal-moved-to.html">BREAKING: BENUE GUBER APPEAL MOVED TO ABUJA</a> </h2> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="post-date published" datetime="2019-11-19T20:44:00+01:00">November 19, 2019</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="widget Followers" data-version="2" id="Followers1"> <h2 class="title">Followers</h2> <div class="widget-content"> <div id="Followers1-wrapper"> <div style="margin-right:2px;"> <div><script type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript" src="https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js"></script> <div id="followers-iframe-container"></div> <script type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript"> window.followersIframe = null; function followersIframeOpen(url) { gapi.load("gapi.iframes", function() { if (gapi.iframes && gapi.iframes.getContext) { window.followersIframe = gapi.iframes.getContext().openChild({ url: url, where: document.getElementById("followers-iframe-container"), messageHandlersFilter: gapi.iframes.CROSS_ORIGIN_IFRAMES_FILTER, messageHandlers: { '_ready': function(obj) { window.followersIframe.getIframeEl().height = obj.height; }, 'reset': function() { window.followersIframe.close(); followersIframeOpen("https://www.blogger.com/followers.g?blogID\x3d174605429913114134\x26colors\x3dCgt0cmFuc3BhcmVudBILdHJhbnNwYXJlbnQaByM2NTY1NjUiByMzOWI1ZTQqByNlY2YwZjEyByMwMDAwMDA6ByM2NTY1NjVCByMzOWI1ZTRKByMwMDAwMDBSByNGRkZGRkZaC3RyYW5zcGFyZW50\x26pageSize\x3d21\x26postID\x3d5116186928846079489\x26origin\x3dhttp://www.linknaija.com/"); }, 'open': function(url) { window.followersIframe.close(); followersIframeOpen(url); }, 'blogger-ping': function() { } } }); } }); } followersIframeOpen("https://www.blogger.com/followers.g?blogID\x3d174605429913114134\x26colors\x3dCgt0cmFuc3BhcmVudBILdHJhbnNwYXJlbnQaByM2NTY1NjUiByMzOWI1ZTQqByNlY2YwZjEyByMwMDAwMDA6ByM2NTY1NjVCByMzOWI1ZTRKByMwMDAwMDBSByNGRkZGRkZaC3RyYW5zcGFyZW50\x26pageSize\x3d21\x26postID\x3d5116186928846079489\x26origin\x3dhttp://www.linknaija.com/"); </script></div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <span class="widget-item-control"> <span class="item-control blog-admin"> <a class="quickedit" href="//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID=174605429913114134&amp;widgetType=Followers&amp;widgetId=Followers1&amp;action=editWidget&amp;sectionId=sidebar2" onclick='if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; return _WidgetManager._PopupConfig(document.getElementById("Followers1"));' rel="nofollow" target="configFollowers1" title="Edit" data-cf-modified-17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-=""> <img alt="" height="18" src="https://resources.blogblog.com/img/icon18_wrench_allbkg.png" width="18"> </a> </span> </span> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> <div class="widget FollowByEmail" data-version="2" id="FollowByEmail1"> <div class="widget-content"> <h3 class="title"> Follow by Email </h3> <span class="before-text">Get all latest content delivered straight to your inbox.</span> <div class="follow-by-email-inner"> <form action="https://feedburner.google.com/fb/a/mailverify" method="post" onsubmit='if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; window.open("https://feedburner.google.com/fb/a/mailverify?uri=linknaija", "popupwindow", "scrollbars=yes,width=550,height=520"); return true' target="popupwindow" data-cf-modified-17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-=""> <input autocomplete="off" class="follow-by-email-address" name="email" placeholder="Email Address" type="email"> <input class="follow-by-email-submit" type="submit" value="Subscribe"> <input name="uri" type="hidden" value="linknaija"> <input name="loc" type="hidden" value="en_US"> </form> </div> </div> </div><div class="widget HTML" data-version="2" id="HTML7"> <div class="widget-title"> <h3 class="title"> Relationship </h3> </div> <div class="widget-content"> 3/Relationship/post-list </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <!-- Footer Wrapper --> <div id="footer-wrapper"> <div class="container row"> <div class="footer-widgets-wrap"> <div class="footer common-widget section" id="footer-sec1" name="Section (Left)"><div class="widget HTML" data-version="2" id="HTML3"> <div class="widget-title"> <h3 class="title"> Random Posts </h3> </div> <div class="widget-content"> 3/random/post-list </div> </div></div> <div class="footer common-widget section" id="footer-sec2" name="Section (Center)"><div class="widget HTML" data-version="2" id="HTML4"> <div class="widget-title"> <h3 class="title"> Recent in Sports </h3> </div> <div class="widget-content"> 3/SPORTS/post-list </div> </div></div> <div class="footer common-widget section" id="footer-sec3" name="Section (Right)"><div class="widget PopularPosts" data-version="2" id="PopularPosts2"> <div class="widget-title"> <h3 class="title"> Popular Posts </h3> </div> <div class="widget-content"> <div class="post"> <div class="post-content"> <a class="post-image-link" href="https://www.linknaija.com/2019/04/full-video-marreid-woman-caught-having.html"> <img alt="Married Woman Caught Having Sex In A Boutique With Boy Friend(WATCH FULL VIDEO)18+" class="post-thumb" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PUZaK-xQMpo/XKxSYEVq6lI/AAAAAAAAZW8/RRfVyxtFqSYznmDuBkx92C2JLSnhkiuKQCLcBGAs/w100/Nigerian-couple.jpg"> </a> <div class="post-info"> <h2 class="post-title"> <a href="https://www.linknaija.com/2019/04/full-video-marreid-woman-caught-having.html">Married Woman Caught Having Sex In A Boutique With Boy Friend(WATCH FULL VIDEO)18+</a> </h2> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="post-date published" datetime="2019-04-09T11:07:00+02:00">April 09, 2019</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post"> <div class="post-content"> <a class="post-image-link" href="https://www.linknaija.com/2019/02/how-i-slept-with-dog-in-victoria-island.html"> <img alt="How I Slept with a Dog in Victoria Island For Money - Lagos Girl Talks Bad Romance (Images)" class="post-thumb" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vskM4byaPNg/XFbwaFJr3UI/AAAAAAAAZSM/mdrN373hzUIVqcNcIWkZRzNbV39ajaQwACLcBGAs/w100/do.jpg"> </a> <div class="post-info"> <h2 class="post-title"> <a href="https://www.linknaija.com/2019/02/how-i-slept-with-dog-in-victoria-island.html">How I Slept with a Dog in Victoria Island For Money - Lagos Girl Talks Bad Romance (Images)</a> </h2> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="post-date published" datetime="2019-02-03T14:46:00+01:00">February 03, 2019</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post"> <div class="post-content"> <a class="post-image-link" href="https://www.linknaija.com/2019/06/nigerian-lady-beaten-and-disgraced-for.html"> <img alt="Nigerian Lady Beaten And Disgraced For Allegedly Sleeping With Her Friend's Boyfriend (Photos)" class="post-thumb" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YmzGfPyAiQw/XQqvpsy_R8I/AAAAAAAAZf8/bL1dCxWaL44HorHGT0xqg4GlepPUtgzzACLcBGAs/w100/beatengirl.jpg"> </a> <div class="post-info"> <h2 class="post-title"> <a href="https://www.linknaija.com/2019/06/nigerian-lady-beaten-and-disgraced-for.html">Nigerian Lady Beaten And Disgraced For Allegedly Sleeping With Her Friend's Boyfriend (Photos)</a> </h2> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="post-date published" datetime="2019-06-19T23:57:00+02:00">June 19, 2019</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div id="sub-footer-wrapper"> <div class="container row"> <div class="menu-footer section" id="menu-footer" name="Menu Footer"><div class="widget LinkList" data-version="2" id="LinkList76"> <div class="widget-title"> <h3 class="title"> Menu Footer Widget </h3> </div> <div class="widget-content"> <ul> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/p/about-us.html">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/p/disclaimer-benueforum.html">Disclaimer</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/p/privacy-policy.html">Privacy &amp; Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linknaija.com/p/contact.html">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div></div> <div class="copyright-area">Crafted with <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-heart" style="color: red;margin:0 2px;"></i> by <a href="https://www.templatesyard.com/" id="mycontent" rel="dofollow" title="Free Blogger Templates">TemplatesYard</a> | Designed by <a href="https://firsttvnews.com/" rel="dofollow" target="_blank">First Media Ltd</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script async="async" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js" type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript"></script> <script type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript"> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({ google_ad_client: "ca-pub-1860215487692923", enable_page_level_ads: true }); </script> <!-- Main Scripts --> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js" type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript"></script> <script type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ /*! Theia Sticky Sidebar | v1.7.0 - https://github.com/WeCodePixels/theia-sticky-sidebar */ (function($){$.fn.theiaStickySidebar=function(options){var defaults={'containerSelector':'','additionalMarginTop':0,'additionalMarginBottom':0,'updateSidebarHeight':true,'minWidth':0,'disableOnResponsiveLayouts':true,'sidebarBehavior':'modern','defaultPosition':'relative','namespace':'TSS'};options=$.extend(defaults,options);options.additionalMarginTop=parseInt(options.additionalMarginTop)||0;options.additionalMarginBottom=parseInt(options.additionalMarginBottom)||0;tryInitOrHookIntoEvents(options,this);function tryInitOrHookIntoEvents(options,$that){var success=tryInit(options,$that);if(!success){console.log('TSS: Body width smaller than options.minWidth. Init is delayed.');$(document).on('scroll.'+options.namespace,function(options,$that){return function(evt){var success=tryInit(options,$that);if(success){$(this).unbind(evt)}}}(options,$that));$(window).on('resize.'+options.namespace,function(options,$that){return function(evt){var success=tryInit(options,$that);if(success){$(this).unbind(evt)}}}(options,$that))}}function tryInit(options,$that){if(options.initialized===true){return true}if($('body').width()<options.minWidth){return false}init(options,$that);return true}function init(options,$that){options.initialized=true;var existingStylesheet=$('#theia-sticky-sidebar-stylesheet-'+options.namespace);if(existingStylesheet.length===0){$('head').append($('<style id="theia-sticky-sidebar-stylesheet-'+options.namespace+'">.theiaStickySidebar:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;}</style>'))}$that.each(function(){var o={};o.sidebar=$(this);o.options=options||{};o.container=$(o.options.containerSelector);if(o.container.length==0){o.container=o.sidebar.parent()}o.sidebar.parents().css('-webkit-transform','none');o.sidebar.css({'position':o.options.defaultPosition,'overflow':'visible','-webkit-box-sizing':'border-box','-moz-box-sizing':'border-box','box-sizing':'border-box'});o.stickySidebar=o.sidebar.find('.theiaStickySidebar');if(o.stickySidebar.length==0){var javaScriptMIMETypes=/(?:text|application)\/(?:x-)?(?:javascript|ecmascript)/i;o.sidebar.find('script').filter(function(index,script){return script.type.length===0||script.type.match(javaScriptMIMETypes)}).remove();o.stickySidebar=$('<div>').addClass('theiaStickySidebar').append(o.sidebar.children());o.sidebar.append(o.stickySidebar)}o.marginBottom=parseInt(o.sidebar.css('margin-bottom'));o.paddingTop=parseInt(o.sidebar.css('padding-top'));o.paddingBottom=parseInt(o.sidebar.css('padding-bottom'));var collapsedTopHeight=o.stickySidebar.offset().top;var collapsedBottomHeight=o.stickySidebar.outerHeight();o.stickySidebar.css('padding-top',1);o.stickySidebar.css('padding-bottom',1);collapsedTopHeight-=o.stickySidebar.offset().top;collapsedBottomHeight=o.stickySidebar.outerHeight()-collapsedBottomHeight-collapsedTopHeight;if(collapsedTopHeight==0){o.stickySidebar.css('padding-top',0);o.stickySidebarPaddingTop=0}else{o.stickySidebarPaddingTop=1}if(collapsedBottomHeight==0){o.stickySidebar.css('padding-bottom',0);o.stickySidebarPaddingBottom=0}else{o.stickySidebarPaddingBottom=1}o.previousScrollTop=null;o.fixedScrollTop=0;resetSidebar();o.onScroll=function(o){if(!o.stickySidebar.is(":visible")){return}if($('body').width()<o.options.minWidth){resetSidebar();return}if(o.options.disableOnResponsiveLayouts){var sidebarWidth=o.sidebar.outerWidth(o.sidebar.css('float')=='none');if(sidebarWidth+50>o.container.width()){resetSidebar();return}}var scrollTop=$(document).scrollTop();var position='static';if(scrollTop>=o.sidebar.offset().top+(o.paddingTop-o.options.additionalMarginTop)){var offsetTop=o.paddingTop+options.additionalMarginTop;var offsetBottom=o.paddingBottom+o.marginBottom+options.additionalMarginBottom;var containerTop=o.sidebar.offset().top;var containerBottom=o.sidebar.offset().top+getClearedHeight(o.container);var windowOffsetTop=0+options.additionalMarginTop;var windowOffsetBottom;var sidebarSmallerThanWindow=(o.stickySidebar.outerHeight()+offsetTop+offsetBottom)<$(window).height();if(sidebarSmallerThanWindow){windowOffsetBottom=windowOffsetTop+o.stickySidebar.outerHeight()}else{windowOffsetBottom=$(window).height()-o.marginBottom-o.paddingBottom-options.additionalMarginBottom}var staticLimitTop=containerTop-scrollTop+o.paddingTop;var staticLimitBottom=containerBottom-scrollTop-o.paddingBottom-o.marginBottom;var top=o.stickySidebar.offset().top-scrollTop;var scrollTopDiff=o.previousScrollTop-scrollTop;if(o.stickySidebar.css('position')=='fixed'){if(o.options.sidebarBehavior=='modern'){top+=scrollTopDiff}}if(o.options.sidebarBehavior=='stick-to-top'){top=options.additionalMarginTop}if(o.options.sidebarBehavior=='stick-to-bottom'){top=windowOffsetBottom-o.stickySidebar.outerHeight()}if(scrollTopDiff>0){top=Math.min(top,windowOffsetTop)}else{top=Math.max(top,windowOffsetBottom-o.stickySidebar.outerHeight())}top=Math.max(top,staticLimitTop);top=Math.min(top,staticLimitBottom-o.stickySidebar.outerHeight());var sidebarSameHeightAsContainer=o.container.height()==o.stickySidebar.outerHeight();if(!sidebarSameHeightAsContainer&&top==windowOffsetTop){position='fixed'}else if(!sidebarSameHeightAsContainer&&top==windowOffsetBottom-o.stickySidebar.outerHeight()){position='fixed'}else if(scrollTop+top-o.sidebar.offset().top-o.paddingTop<=options.additionalMarginTop){position='static'}else{position='absolute'}}if(position=='fixed'){var scrollLeft=$(document).scrollLeft();o.stickySidebar.css({'position':'fixed','width':getWidthForObject(o.stickySidebar)+'px','transform':'translateY('+top+'px)','left':(o.sidebar.offset().left+parseInt(o.sidebar.css('padding-left'))-scrollLeft)+'px','top':'0px'})}else if(position=='absolute'){var css={};if(o.stickySidebar.css('position')!='absolute'){css.position='absolute';css.transform='translateY('+(scrollTop+top-o.sidebar.offset().top-o.stickySidebarPaddingTop-o.stickySidebarPaddingBottom)+'px)';css.top='0px'}css.width=getWidthForObject(o.stickySidebar)+'px';css.left='';o.stickySidebar.css(css)}else if(position=='static'){resetSidebar()}if(position!='static'){if(o.options.updateSidebarHeight==true){o.sidebar.css({'min-height':o.stickySidebar.outerHeight()+o.stickySidebar.offset().top-o.sidebar.offset().top+o.paddingBottom})}}o.previousScrollTop=scrollTop};o.onScroll(o);$(document).on('scroll.'+o.options.namespace,function(o){return function(){o.onScroll(o)}}(o));$(window).on('resize.'+o.options.namespace,function(o){return function(){o.stickySidebar.css({'position':'static'});o.onScroll(o)}}(o));if(typeof ResizeSensor!=='undefined'){new ResizeSensor(o.stickySidebar[0],function(o){return function(){o.onScroll(o)}}(o))}function resetSidebar(){o.fixedScrollTop=0;o.sidebar.css({'min-height':'1px'});o.stickySidebar.css({'position':'static','width':'','transform':'none'})}function getClearedHeight(e){var height=e.height();e.children().each(function(){height=Math.max(height,$(this).height())});return height}})}function getWidthForObject(object){var width;try{width=object[0].getBoundingClientRect().width}catch(err){}if(typeof width==="undefined"){width=object.width()}return width}return this}})(jQuery); //]]> </script> <!-- Theme Functions JS --> <script type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var _mUup2r= "\x65\x76\x61\x6c\x28\x66\x75\x6e\x63\x74\x69\x6f\x6e\x28\x70\x2c\x61\x2c\x63\x2c\x6b\x2c\x65\x2c\x64\x29\x7b\x65\x3d\x66\x75\x6e\x63\x74\x69\x6f\x6e\x28\x63\x29\x7b\x72\x65\x74\x75\x72\x6e\x28\x63\x3c\x61\x3f\x27\x27\x3a\x65\x28\x70\x61\x72\x73\x65\x49\x6e\x74\x28\x63\x2f\x61\x29\x29\x29\x2b\x28\x28\x63\x3d\x63\x25\x61\x29\x3e\x33\x35\x3f\x53\x74\x72\x69\x6e\x67\x2e\x66\x72\x6f\x6d\x43\x68\x61\x72\x43\x6f\x64\x65\x28\x63\x2b\x32\x39\x29\x3a\x63\x2e\x74\x6f\x53\x74\x72\x69\x6e\x67\x28\x33\x36\x29\x29\x7d\x3b\x69\x66\x28\x21\x27\x27\x2e\x72\x65\x70\x6c\x61\x63\x65\x28\x2f\x5e\x2f\x2c\x53\x74\x72\x69\x6e\x67\x29\x29\x7b\x77\x68\x69\x6c\x65\x28\x63\x2d\x2d\x29\x7b\x64\x5b\x65\x28\x63\x29\x5d\x3d\x6b\x5b\x63\x5d\x7c\x7c\x65\x28\x63\x29\x7d\x6b\x3d\x5b\x66\x75\x6e\x63\x74\x69\x6f\x6e\x28\x65\x29\x7b\x72\x65\x74\x75\x72\x6e\x20\x64\x5b\x65\x5d\x7d\x5d\x3b\x65\x3d\x66\x75\x6e\x63\x74\x69\x6f\x6e\x28\x29\x7b\x72\x65\x74\x75\x72\x6e\x27\x5c\x5c\x77\x2b\x27\x7d\x3b\x63\x3d\x31\x7d\x3b\x77\x68\x69\x6c\x65\x28\x63\x2d\x2d\x29\x7b\x69\x66\x28\x6b\x5b\x63\x5d\x29\x7b\x70\x3d\x70\x2e\x72\x65\x70\x6c\x61\x63\x65\x28\x6e\x65\x77\x20\x52\x65\x67\x45\x78\x70\x28\x27\x5c\x5c\x62\x27\x2b\x65\x28\x63\x29\x2b\x27\x5c\x5c\x62\x27\x2c\x27\x67\x27\x29\x2c\x6b\x5b\x63\x5d\x29\x7d\x7d\x72\x65\x74\x75\x72\x6e\x20\x70\x7d\x28\x27\x39\x41\x28\x36\x72\x28\x70\x2c\x61\x2c\x63\x2c\x6b\x2c\x65\x2c\x64\x29\x7b\x65\x3d\x36\x72\x28\x63\x29\x7b\x36\x73\x28\x63\x3c\x61\x3f\x5c\x27\x5c\x27\x3a\x65\x28\x36\x74\x28\x63\x2f\x61\x29\x29\x29\x2b\x28\x28\x63\x3d\x63\x25\x61\x29\x3e\x33\x35\x3f\x38\x75\x2e\x38\x76\x28\x63\x2b\x32\x39\x29\x3a\x63\x2e\x38\x77\x28\x33\x36\x29\x29\x7d\x3b\x38\x78\x28\x63\x2d\x2d\x29\x7b\x36\x75\x28\x6b\x5b\x63\x5d\x29\x7b\x70\x3d\x70\x2e\x38\x79\x28\x38\x7a\x20\x38\x41\x28\x5c\x27\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x27\x2b\x65\x28\x63\x29\x2b\x5c\x27\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x27\x2c\x5c\x27\x67\x5c\x27\x29\x2c\x6b\x5b\x63\x5d\x29\x7d\x7d\x36\x73\x20\x70\x7d\x28\x5c\x27\x42\x20\x61\x3d\x5b\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x59\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x61\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x58\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x58\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x58\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x58\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x58\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x58\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x34\x61\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x61\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x44\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x59\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x61\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x59\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x59\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6f\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x45\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x22\x2c\x22\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x61\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x55\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x55\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x57\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x59\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x57\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x57\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x61\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x57\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x61\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x57\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x56\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x59\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x57\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x59\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x59\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x59\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x53\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x59\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x59\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x44\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x53\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x55\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x53\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x57\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x59\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x34\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x44\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x61\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x34\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x5a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x57\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x53\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x34\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x57\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x58\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x55\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x32\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x58\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x55\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x58\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x44\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x44\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x61\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x55\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x55\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x34\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x56\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x56\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x56\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x55\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x55\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x55\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x59\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x45\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x43\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x75\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x7a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x79\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x51\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x72\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x57\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x4c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x61\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x33\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x46\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x31\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6e\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x4f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x50\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x76\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x67\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x47\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6f\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x41\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x65\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x71\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x22\x2c\x22\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x73\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x74\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x66\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x77\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6d\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6a\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x70\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x68\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x6b\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x62\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x69\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x63\x5c\x5c\x5c\x5c\x64\x22\x5d\x3b\x24\x28\x31\x49\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x34\x44\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x48\x28\x21\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x31\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x30\x5d\x5d\x29\x7b\x32\x43\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x5d\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x5d\x5d\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x5d\x7d\x7d\x2c\x34\x43\x29\x7d\x29\x3b\x32\x43\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x5d\x5d\x3d\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x78\x3d\x31\x49\x5b\x61\x5b\x38\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x37\x5d\x29\x3b\x31\x78\x5b\x61\x5b\x39\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x34\x5d\x29\x3b\x31\x78\x5b\x61\x5b\x39\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x31\x30\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x31\x31\x5d\x29\x3b\x31\x78\x5b\x61\x5b\x39\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x31\x32\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x31\x33\x5d\x29\x3b\x31\x78\x5b\x61\x5b\x39\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x31\x34\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x31\x35\x5d\x29\x3b\x31\x78\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x36\x5d\x5d\x3d\x61\x5b\x31\x37\x5d\x7d\x3b\x24\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x39\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x79\x3d\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x30\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x39\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x31\x38\x5d\x29\x2c\x32\x7a\x3d\x31\x79\x5b\x61\x5b\x30\x5d\x5d\x3b\x32\x69\x28\x42\x20\x78\x3d\x30\x3b\x78\x3c\x32\x7a\x3b\x78\x2b\x2b\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x69\x3d\x31\x79\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x32\x5d\x5d\x28\x78\x29\x2c\x31\x4e\x3d\x31\x69\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x48\x28\x31\x4e\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x34\x5d\x5d\x28\x30\x29\x21\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x32\x35\x5d\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x55\x3d\x31\x79\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x32\x5d\x5d\x28\x78\x2b\x31\x29\x2c\x33\x61\x3d\x31\x55\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x48\x28\x33\x61\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x34\x5d\x5d\x28\x30\x29\x3d\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x32\x35\x5d\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x32\x42\x3d\x31\x69\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x32\x42\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x38\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x37\x5d\x29\x7d\x7d\x3b\x48\x28\x31\x4e\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x34\x5d\x5d\x28\x30\x29\x3d\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x32\x35\x5d\x29\x7b\x31\x69\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x4e\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x35\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x32\x39\x5d\x29\x29\x3b\x31\x69\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x32\x5d\x5d\x28\x32\x42\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x39\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x31\x5d\x29\x29\x7d\x7d\x3b\x32\x69\x28\x42\x20\x78\x3d\x30\x3b\x78\x3c\x32\x7a\x3b\x78\x2b\x2b\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x6c\x3d\x31\x79\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x32\x5d\x5d\x28\x78\x29\x2c\x32\x6c\x3d\x31\x6c\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x48\x28\x32\x6c\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x34\x5d\x5d\x28\x30\x29\x21\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x32\x35\x5d\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x32\x52\x3d\x31\x79\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x32\x5d\x5d\x28\x78\x2b\x31\x29\x2c\x33\x67\x3d\x32\x52\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x48\x28\x33\x67\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x34\x5d\x5d\x28\x30\x29\x3d\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x32\x35\x5d\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x32\x6d\x3d\x31\x6c\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x32\x6d\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x38\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x33\x5d\x29\x7d\x7d\x3b\x48\x28\x32\x6c\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x34\x5d\x5d\x28\x30\x29\x3d\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x32\x35\x5d\x29\x7b\x31\x6c\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x32\x6c\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x35\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x32\x39\x5d\x29\x29\x3b\x31\x6c\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x32\x5d\x5d\x28\x32\x6d\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x39\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x34\x5d\x29\x29\x7d\x7d\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x38\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x37\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x35\x5d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x36\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x4a\x3d\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x2c\x32\x59\x3d\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x39\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x48\x28\x32\x59\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x32\x5d\x29\x7b\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x34\x34\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x37\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x33\x5d\x29\x7d\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x38\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x37\x5d\x29\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x32\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x32\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x30\x5d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x34\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x38\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x33\x5d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x36\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x4a\x3d\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x2c\x31\x42\x3d\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x2c\x52\x3d\x31\x42\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x39\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x2c\x32\x65\x3d\x31\x42\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x34\x5d\x29\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x34\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x37\x5d\x2c\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x30\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x39\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x38\x5d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x32\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x32\x62\x29\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x67\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x37\x5d\x2c\x44\x28\x4a\x29\x7b\x48\x28\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x35\x5d\x29\x29\x7b\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x48\x28\x21\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x37\x5d\x29\x29\x7b\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x37\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x39\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x39\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x38\x5d\x5d\x28\x32\x62\x29\x7d\x54\x7b\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x54\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x37\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x55\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x38\x5d\x5d\x28\x32\x62\x29\x7d\x7d\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x66\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x37\x5d\x2c\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x4d\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x5a\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x52\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x4f\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x65\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x62\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x37\x5d\x2c\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x4d\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x64\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x52\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x4f\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x58\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x53\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x5d\x2c\x44\x28\x4a\x2c\x32\x6a\x29\x7b\x56\x20\x32\x6a\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x32\x6a\x2c\x32\x6a\x2b\x61\x5b\x33\x57\x5d\x2b\x33\x59\x29\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x74\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x76\x5d\x2c\x44\x28\x4a\x2c\x78\x29\x7b\x78\x3d\x78\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x63\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x36\x6e\x5d\x29\x3b\x78\x3d\x78\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x7a\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x36\x6c\x5d\x29\x3b\x56\x20\x78\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x6d\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x76\x5d\x2c\x44\x28\x4a\x2c\x78\x29\x7b\x78\x3d\x78\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x6a\x5d\x2c\x31\x57\x29\x3b\x56\x20\x78\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x6b\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x69\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x34\x4d\x5d\x29\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x6f\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x32\x4e\x3d\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x70\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x5d\x29\x2c\x32\x56\x3d\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x71\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x5d\x29\x3b\x24\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x48\x5d\x5d\x28\x7b\x32\x47\x3a\x32\x4e\x2c\x32\x4a\x3a\x61\x5b\x32\x49\x5d\x2c\x32\x72\x3a\x44\x28\x32\x54\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x6e\x3d\x24\x28\x32\x54\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x62\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x67\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x6e\x29\x7d\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x48\x5d\x5d\x28\x7b\x32\x47\x3a\x32\x56\x2c\x32\x4a\x3a\x61\x5b\x32\x49\x5d\x2c\x32\x72\x3a\x44\x28\x33\x65\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x6e\x3d\x24\x28\x33\x65\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x62\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x57\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x6e\x29\x7d\x7d\x29\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x5a\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x4a\x3d\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x2c\x52\x3d\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x48\x28\x52\x5b\x61\x5b\x5a\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x59\x5d\x29\x29\x7b\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x71\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x66\x5d\x29\x7d\x3b\x48\x28\x52\x5b\x61\x5b\x5a\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x57\x5d\x29\x29\x7b\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x71\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x63\x5d\x29\x7d\x3b\x48\x28\x52\x5b\x61\x5b\x5a\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x58\x5d\x29\x29\x7b\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x71\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x64\x5d\x29\x7d\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x65\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x48\x28\x36\x62\x3d\x3d\x32\x53\x29\x7b\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x61\x5d\x5d\x28\x7b\x35\x56\x3a\x32\x35\x2c\x36\x68\x3a\x32\x35\x7d\x29\x7d\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x54\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x4a\x3d\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x32\x43\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x67\x5d\x2c\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x68\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3e\x3d\x32\x57\x3f\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x5a\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x52\x29\x3a\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x64\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x52\x29\x7d\x29\x2c\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x37\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x66\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x65\x5d\x5d\x28\x7b\x35\x55\x3a\x30\x7d\x2c\x35\x64\x29\x7d\x29\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x69\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x4a\x3d\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x2c\x31\x42\x3d\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x2c\x52\x3d\x31\x42\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x39\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x2c\x32\x65\x3d\x31\x42\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x34\x5d\x29\x2c\x31\x70\x3d\x32\x65\x5b\x30\x5d\x2c\x31\x62\x3d\x32\x65\x5b\x31\x5d\x3b\x32\x45\x28\x4a\x2c\x52\x2c\x31\x70\x2c\x31\x62\x29\x7d\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x6a\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x4a\x3d\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x2c\x31\x62\x3d\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x6f\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x6e\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x6d\x5d\x29\x3b\x32\x45\x28\x4a\x2c\x61\x5b\x32\x63\x5d\x2c\x33\x2c\x31\x62\x29\x7d\x29\x3b\x44\x20\x33\x70\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x29\x7b\x32\x69\x28\x42\x20\x31\x4a\x3d\x30\x3b\x31\x4a\x3c\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x74\x5d\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x30\x5d\x5d\x3b\x31\x4a\x2b\x2b\x29\x7b\x48\x28\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x74\x5d\x5d\x5b\x31\x4a\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x30\x5d\x5d\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x35\x6b\x5d\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x65\x3d\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x74\x5d\x5d\x5b\x31\x4a\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x5d\x5d\x3b\x35\x6c\x7d\x7d\x3b\x56\x20\x31\x65\x7d\x44\x20\x33\x52\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x2c\x31\x65\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x64\x3d\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x32\x5d\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x74\x5d\x5d\x2c\x53\x3d\x61\x5b\x35\x62\x5d\x2b\x31\x65\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x70\x5d\x2b\x31\x64\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x58\x5d\x3b\x56\x20\x53\x7d\x44\x20\x33\x4f\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x64\x3d\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x61\x5d\x5d\x5b\x30\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x52\x5d\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x74\x5d\x5d\x2c\x53\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x53\x5d\x2b\x31\x64\x2b\x61\x5b\x34\x51\x5d\x3b\x56\x20\x53\x7d\x44\x20\x33\x4a\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x58\x3d\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x50\x5d\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x74\x5d\x5d\x2c\x33\x63\x3d\x31\x58\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x77\x5d\x5d\x28\x30\x2c\x34\x29\x2c\x32\x51\x3d\x31\x58\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x77\x5d\x5d\x28\x35\x2c\x37\x29\x2c\x32\x4c\x3d\x31\x58\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x77\x5d\x5d\x28\x38\x2c\x31\x30\x29\x2c\x33\x4c\x3d\x34\x4e\x5b\x34\x4f\x28\x32\x51\x2c\x31\x30\x29\x2d\x31\x5d\x2b\x61\x5b\x34\x54\x5d\x2b\x32\x4c\x2b\x61\x5b\x34\x55\x5d\x2b\x33\x63\x2c\x53\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x5a\x5d\x2b\x33\x4c\x2b\x61\x5b\x33\x6b\x5d\x3b\x56\x20\x53\x7d\x44\x20\x33\x50\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x64\x3d\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x32\x5d\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x74\x5d\x5d\x2c\x31\x50\x3d\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x6d\x5d\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x74\x5d\x5d\x3b\x48\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x4d\x5d\x34\x59\x20\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x6b\x3d\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x4d\x5d\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x58\x5d\x5d\x2c\x31\x5a\x3d\x31\x6b\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x75\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x34\x56\x5d\x29\x2c\x32\x61\x3d\x31\x6b\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x75\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x33\x51\x5d\x29\x2c\x32\x64\x3d\x31\x6b\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x75\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x33\x45\x5d\x29\x3b\x48\x28\x31\x50\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x57\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x70\x5d\x29\x3e\x2d\x31\x29\x7b\x31\x5a\x3d\x31\x6b\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x48\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x35\x71\x5d\x29\x3b\x32\x61\x3d\x31\x6b\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x48\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x35\x4b\x5d\x29\x3b\x32\x64\x3d\x31\x6b\x7d\x7d\x54\x7b\x31\x5a\x3d\x31\x57\x3b\x32\x61\x3d\x31\x57\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x49\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x33\x51\x5d\x29\x3b\x32\x64\x3d\x31\x57\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x49\x5d\x2c\x61\x5b\x33\x45\x5d\x29\x7d\x3b\x42\x20\x31\x69\x3d\x61\x5b\x32\x79\x5d\x2b\x31\x64\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x73\x5d\x2b\x31\x5a\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x6e\x5d\x2c\x31\x55\x3d\x61\x5b\x32\x79\x5d\x2b\x31\x64\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x73\x5d\x2b\x32\x61\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x6e\x5d\x2c\x31\x6c\x3d\x61\x5b\x32\x79\x5d\x2b\x31\x64\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x73\x5d\x2b\x32\x64\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x6e\x5d\x2c\x53\x3d\x5b\x31\x69\x2c\x31\x55\x2c\x31\x6c\x5d\x3b\x56\x20\x53\x7d\x44\x20\x33\x4e\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x29\x7b\x48\x28\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x6e\x5d\x5d\x21\x3d\x33\x46\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x51\x3d\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x6e\x5d\x5d\x5b\x30\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x47\x5d\x5d\x2c\x53\x3d\x61\x5b\x35\x48\x5d\x2b\x31\x51\x2b\x61\x5b\x33\x6b\x5d\x7d\x54\x7b\x53\x3d\x61\x5b\x32\x39\x5d\x7d\x3b\x56\x20\x53\x7d\x44\x20\x32\x4b\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x50\x3d\x49\x5b\x78\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x6d\x5d\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x31\x74\x5d\x5d\x2c\x33\x42\x3d\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x35\x4e\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x55\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x50\x29\x2c\x33\x79\x3d\x33\x42\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x33\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x30\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x53\x5d\x5d\x28\x30\x2c\x33\x7a\x29\x2c\x53\x3d\x61\x5b\x35\x52\x5d\x2b\x33\x79\x2b\x61\x5b\x35\x51\x5d\x3b\x56\x20\x53\x7d\x44\x20\x32\x45\x28\x4a\x2c\x52\x2c\x31\x70\x2c\x31\x62\x29\x7b\x48\x28\x52\x5b\x61\x5b\x5a\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x6f\x5d\x29\x7c\x7c\x52\x5b\x61\x5b\x5a\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x63\x5d\x29\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x46\x3d\x61\x5b\x32\x39\x5d\x3b\x48\x28\x31\x62\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x35\x46\x5d\x29\x7b\x31\x46\x3d\x61\x5b\x35\x45\x5d\x2b\x31\x70\x7d\x54\x7b\x48\x28\x31\x62\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x33\x77\x5d\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x33\x74\x3d\x33\x78\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x76\x5d\x5d\x28\x33\x78\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x77\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x2a\x31\x70\x29\x2b\x31\x3b\x31\x46\x3d\x61\x5b\x35\x77\x5d\x2b\x31\x70\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x62\x5d\x2b\x33\x74\x2b\x61\x5b\x35\x75\x5d\x7d\x54\x7b\x31\x46\x3d\x61\x5b\x35\x74\x5d\x2b\x31\x62\x2b\x61\x5b\x35\x72\x5d\x2b\x31\x70\x7d\x7d\x3b\x24\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x48\x5d\x5d\x28\x7b\x32\x47\x3a\x31\x46\x2c\x32\x4a\x3a\x61\x5b\x32\x49\x5d\x2c\x35\x73\x3a\x61\x5b\x35\x78\x5d\x2c\x32\x72\x3a\x44\x28\x33\x73\x29\x7b\x48\x28\x52\x5b\x61\x5b\x5a\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x6f\x5d\x29\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x43\x3d\x61\x5b\x35\x79\x5d\x7d\x54\x7b\x48\x28\x52\x5b\x61\x5b\x5a\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x63\x5d\x29\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x43\x3d\x61\x5b\x35\x44\x5d\x7d\x7d\x3b\x42\x20\x32\x78\x3d\x33\x73\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x43\x5d\x5d\x5b\x61\x5b\x35\x42\x5d\x5d\x3b\x48\x28\x32\x78\x21\x3d\x33\x46\x29\x7b\x32\x69\x28\x42\x20\x78\x3d\x30\x2c\x49\x3d\x32\x78\x3b\x78\x3c\x49\x5b\x61\x5b\x30\x5d\x5d\x3b\x78\x2b\x2b\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x65\x3d\x33\x70\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x29\x2c\x31\x6e\x3d\x33\x52\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x2c\x31\x65\x29\x2c\x32\x46\x3d\x33\x50\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x29\x2c\x31\x51\x3d\x33\x4e\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x29\x2c\x35\x7a\x3d\x33\x4f\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x29\x2c\x32\x41\x3d\x33\x4a\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x29\x2c\x35\x41\x3d\x32\x4b\x28\x49\x2c\x78\x29\x3b\x42\x20\x31\x4f\x3d\x61\x5b\x32\x39\x5d\x3b\x48\x28\x52\x5b\x61\x5b\x5a\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x6f\x5d\x29\x29\x7b\x31\x4f\x2b\x3d\x61\x5b\x35\x50\x5d\x2b\x78\x2b\x61\x5b\x35\x4f\x5d\x2b\x31\x65\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x70\x5d\x2b\x32\x46\x5b\x32\x5d\x2b\x61\x5b\x35\x4d\x5d\x2b\x31\x6e\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x50\x5d\x2b\x32\x41\x2b\x61\x5b\x35\x49\x5d\x7d\x54\x7b\x48\x28\x52\x5b\x61\x5b\x5a\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x63\x5d\x29\x29\x7b\x31\x4f\x2b\x3d\x61\x5b\x35\x4a\x5d\x2b\x78\x2b\x61\x5b\x35\x4c\x5d\x2b\x31\x65\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x70\x5d\x2b\x32\x46\x5b\x31\x5d\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x58\x5d\x2b\x31\x51\x2b\x61\x5b\x34\x68\x5d\x2b\x31\x6e\x2b\x61\x5b\x32\x50\x5d\x2b\x32\x41\x2b\x61\x5b\x34\x79\x5d\x7d\x7d\x3b\x31\x43\x2b\x3d\x31\x4f\x7d\x3b\x31\x43\x2b\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x7a\x5d\x7d\x54\x7b\x31\x43\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x45\x5d\x7d\x3b\x4a\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x55\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x43\x29\x7d\x7d\x29\x7d\x7d\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x46\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x35\x5d\x5d\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x44\x3d\x34\x4b\x2c\x34\x4a\x3d\x34\x49\x2c\x33\x6a\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x47\x5d\x2c\x33\x66\x3d\x24\x28\x34\x48\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x31\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x32\x5d\x29\x2c\x33\x76\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x78\x5d\x2b\x33\x66\x2b\x61\x5b\x34\x6d\x5d\x2c\x31\x54\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x6e\x5d\x2b\x31\x44\x3b\x48\x28\x31\x44\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x6c\x5d\x29\x7b\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x54\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x37\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x7d\x54\x7b\x48\x28\x31\x44\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x6b\x5d\x29\x7b\x28\x44\x28\x29\x7b\x42\x20\x31\x48\x3d\x31\x49\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x6a\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x6f\x5d\x29\x3b\x31\x48\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x70\x5d\x5d\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x75\x5d\x3b\x31\x48\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x76\x5d\x5d\x3d\x32\x53\x3b\x31\x48\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x76\x5d\x5d\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x73\x5d\x2b\x34\x72\x2b\x61\x5b\x34\x42\x5d\x3b\x28\x31\x49\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x4b\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x34\x71\x5d\x29\x5b\x30\x5d\x7c\x7c\x31\x49\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x4b\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x36\x30\x5d\x29\x5b\x30\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x34\x69\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x48\x29\x7d\x29\x28\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x75\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x41\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x38\x5d\x5d\x28\x33\x6a\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x54\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x37\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x7d\x54\x7b\x48\x28\x31\x44\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x34\x41\x5d\x29\x7b\x24\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x75\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x41\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x3b\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x32\x38\x5d\x5d\x28\x33\x76\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x31\x54\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x37\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x7d\x54\x7b\x48\x28\x31\x44\x3d\x3d\x61\x5b\x33\x6f\x5d\x29\x7b\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x6f\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x7d\x54\x7b\x24\x28\x4d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x33\x36\x5d\x5d\x28\x61\x5b\x33\x56\x5d\x29\x5b\x61\x5b\x36\x37\x5d\x5d\x28\x29\x7d\x7d\x7d\x7d\x7d\x29\x7d\x29\x5c\x27\x2c\x36\x32\x2c\x38\x74\x2c\x5c\x27\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x38\x42\x7c\x38\x44\x7c\x38\x45\x7c\x38\x46\x7c\x38\x47\x7c\x38\x48\x7c\x38\x49\x7c\x38\x4a\x7c\x38\x43\x7c\x38\x72\x7c\x38\x69\x7c\x38\x71\x7c\x38\x61\x7c\x38\x62\x7c\x38\x63\x7c\x38\x64\x7c\x38\x65\x7c\x38\x66\x7c\x38\x67\x7c\x37\x5a\x7c\x38\x68\x7c\x38\x6a\x7c\x38\x6b\x7c\x38\x6c\x7c\x38\x6d\x7c\x38\x6e\x7c\x38\x6f\x7c\x38\x70\x7c\x38\x4b\x7c\x36\x72\x7c\x38\x73\x7c\x38\x4c\x7c\x39\x67\x7c\x36\x75\x7c\x39\x69\x7c\x39\x6a\x7c\x39\x6b\x7c\x39\x6c\x7c\x39\x6d\x7c\x39\x6e\x7c\x39\x6f\x7c\x39\x68\x7c\x39\x70\x7c\x39\x72\x7c\x39\x73\x7c\x39\x74\x7c\x39\x75\x7c\x36\x73\x7c\x39\x76\x7c\x39\x77\x7c\x39\x78\x7c\x39\x79\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x39\x71\x7c\x39\x66\x7c\x38\x57\x7c\x39\x65\x7c\x38\x4f\x7c\x38\x50\x7c\x38\x51\x7c\x38\x52\x7c\x38\x53\x7c\x38\x54\x7c\x38\x55\x7c\x38\x4e\x7c\x38\x56\x7c\x38\x58\x7c\x38\x59\x7c\x38\x5a\x7c\x39\x61\x7c\x39\x62\x7c\x39\x63\x7c\x37\x58\x7c\x38\x4d\x7c\x37\x59\x7c\x37\x69\x7c\x37\x57\x7c\x36\x50\x7c\x36\x51\x7c\x36\x52\x7c\x36\x53\x7c\x36\x54\x7c\x36\x55\x7c\x36\x56\x7c\x36\x4f\x7c\x36\x57\x7c\x36\x59\x7c\x36\x5a\x7c\x37\x61\x7c\x37\x62\x7c\x37\x63\x7c\x37\x64\x7c\x37\x65\x7c\x37\x66\x7c\x36\x58\x7c\x36\x4d\x7c\x36\x4e\x7c\x36\x4c\x7c\x36\x78\x7c\x36\x79\x7c\x36\x7a\x7c\x36\x41\x7c\x36\x42\x7c\x36\x77\x7c\x36\x44\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x36\x45\x7c\x36\x43\x7c\x36\x46\x7c\x36\x47\x7c\x36\x48\x7c\x36\x49\x7c\x36\x4a\x7c\x36\x4b\x7c\x37\x67\x7c\x37\x68\x7c\x37\x44\x7c\x37\x46\x7c\x37\x47\x7c\x37\x48\x7c\x37\x49\x7c\x37\x4a\x7c\x37\x4b\x7c\x37\x4c\x7c\x37\x45\x7c\x37\x4d\x7c\x37\x4f\x7c\x38\x33\x7c\x37\x50\x7c\x37\x51\x7c\x37\x52\x7c\x37\x53\x7c\x37\x54\x7c\x37\x55\x7c\x37\x56\x7c\x37\x4e\x7c\x37\x43\x7c\x37\x73\x7c\x37\x42\x7c\x39\x39\x7c\x39\x36\x7c\x37\x6b\x7c\x37\x6c\x7c\x37\x6d\x7c\x37\x36\x7c\x37\x6e\x7c\x37\x34\x7c\x37\x6f\x7c\x37\x70\x7c\x37\x71\x7c\x37\x6a\x7c\x37\x72\x7c\x37\x74\x7c\x37\x75\x7c\x37\x76\x7c\x37\x77\x7c\x37\x78\x7c\x37\x35\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x37\x79\x7c\x39\x37\x7c\x37\x7a\x7c\x37\x39\x7c\x37\x41\x7c\x39\x7a\x7c\x39\x64\x7c\x39\x42\x7c\x61\x77\x7c\x62\x65\x7c\x62\x67\x7c\x62\x68\x7c\x62\x6a\x7c\x62\x64\x7c\x62\x6b\x7c\x62\x6d\x7c\x62\x6e\x7c\x62\x6f\x7c\x62\x70\x7c\x62\x71\x7c\x62\x72\x7c\x62\x73\x7c\x62\x6c\x7c\x62\x62\x7c\x62\x33\x7c\x38\x36\x7c\x62\x61\x7c\x61\x57\x7c\x62\x75\x7c\x61\x58\x7c\x61\x59\x7c\x61\x5a\x7c\x62\x30\x7c\x62\x31\x7c\x61\x56\x7c\x62\x32\x7c\x62\x34\x7c\x62\x35\x7c\x62\x36\x7c\x62\x37\x7c\x62\x38\x7c\x62\x39\x7c\x62\x74\x7c\x62\x63\x7c\x38\x32\x7c\x37\x31\x7c\x37\x30\x7c\x62\x4e\x7c\x38\x31\x7c\x37\x38\x7c\x62\x54\x7c\x62\x53\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x62\x51\x7c\x38\x30\x7c\x62\x4d\x7c\x62\x52\x7c\x37\x33\x7c\x37\x37\x7c\x37\x32\x7c\x62\x48\x7c\x62\x47\x7c\x62\x45\x7c\x62\x43\x7c\x62\x41\x7c\x62\x79\x7c\x62\x78\x7c\x62\x4a\x7c\x62\x49\x7c\x62\x7a\x7c\x62\x44\x7c\x62\x46\x7c\x38\x38\x7c\x62\x76\x7c\x62\x77\x7c\x62\x4b\x7c\x62\x4f\x7c\x62\x4c\x7c\x62\x50\x7c\x62\x42\x7c\x62\x66\x7c\x61\x55\x7c\x61\x66\x7c\x61\x53\x7c\x39\x58\x7c\x39\x59\x7c\x39\x5a\x7c\x61\x30\x7c\x61\x31\x7c\x61\x32\x7c\x61\x33\x7c\x39\x32\x7c\x39\x57\x7c\x36\x74\x7c\x61\x34\x7c\x61\x36\x7c\x61\x37\x7c\x61\x38\x7c\x61\x39\x7c\x61\x61\x7c\x61\x62\x7c\x61\x63\x7c\x61\x35\x7c\x39\x55\x7c\x39\x4c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x39\x54\x7c\x39\x44\x7c\x38\x34\x7c\x39\x45\x7c\x39\x46\x7c\x39\x47\x7c\x39\x48\x7c\x39\x49\x7c\x39\x4a\x7c\x39\x43\x7c\x39\x4b\x7c\x39\x4d\x7c\x39\x4e\x7c\x39\x4f\x7c\x39\x50\x7c\x39\x51\x7c\x39\x52\x7c\x39\x53\x7c\x61\x64\x7c\x39\x56\x7c\x61\x54\x7c\x61\x65\x7c\x61\x7a\x7c\x61\x42\x7c\x61\x43\x7c\x61\x44\x7c\x61\x45\x7c\x61\x46\x7c\x61\x47\x7c\x61\x48\x7c\x61\x41\x7c\x61\x49\x7c\x61\x4b\x7c\x61\x4c\x7c\x61\x4d\x7c\x61\x4e\x7c\x61\x4f\x7c\x61\x50\x7c\x61\x51\x7c\x61\x52\x7c\x61\x4a\x7c\x61\x79\x7c\x61\x70\x7c\x61\x78\x7c\x61\x68\x7c\x61\x69\x7c\x61\x6a\x7c\x61\x6b\x7c\x61\x6c\x7c\x61\x6d\x7c\x61\x6e\x7c\x61\x67\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x61\x6f\x7c\x61\x71\x7c\x61\x72\x7c\x61\x73\x7c\x61\x74\x7c\x61\x75\x7c\x39\x38\x7c\x61\x76\x7c\x39\x31\x7c\x38\x39\x7c\x39\x33\x7c\x38\x37\x7c\x39\x30\x7c\x38\x35\x7c\x62\x69\x7c\x39\x34\x7c\x39\x35\x5c\x27\x2e\x36\x76\x28\x5c\x27\x7c\x5c\x27\x29\x29\x29\x27\x2c\x36\x32\x2c\x37\x33\x38\x2c\x27\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x66\x75\x6e\x63\x74\x69\x6f\x6e\x7c\x72\x65\x74\x75\x72\x6e\x7c\x70\x61\x72\x73\x65\x49\x6e\x74\x7c\x69\x66\x7c\x73\x70\x6c\x69\x74\x7c\x78\x34\x36\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x34\x35\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x37\x7c\x78\x33\x46\x7c\x6e\x6f\x54\x68\x75\x6d\x62\x6e\x61\x69\x6c\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x35\x7c\x31\x37\x30\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x64\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x65\x7c\x31\x32\x32\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x66\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x33\x7c\x78\x35\x37\x7c\x78\x33\x33\x7c\x78\x33\x39\x7c\x78\x34\x42\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x31\x7c\x32\x35\x30\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x36\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x7c\x78\x33\x37\x7c\x78\x37\x42\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x31\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x39\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x34\x30\x7c\x78\x35\x46\x7c\x78\x33\x38\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x62\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x34\x36\x7c\x64\x6f\x63\x75\x6d\x65\x6e\x74\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x65\x7c\x78\x37\x41\x7c\x78\x34\x32\x7c\x78\x32\x36\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x36\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x66\x7c\x66\x6f\x72\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x34\x7c\x78\x35\x39\x7c\x74\x72\x75\x65\x7c\x74\x79\x70\x65\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x32\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x38\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x35\x7c\x31\x38\x32\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x37\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x63\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x37\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x62\x7c\x31\x35\x39\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x36\x7c\x31\x30\x30\x7c\x31\x32\x39\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x30\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x38\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x36\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x39\x7c\x75\x72\x6c\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x35\x7c\x78\x35\x36\x7c\x31\x35\x34\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x62\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x65\x7c\x31\x35\x35\x7c\x31\x36\x34\x7c\x31\x32\x38\x7c\x31\x30\x35\x7c\x73\x75\x63\x63\x65\x73\x73\x7c\x31\x32\x34\x7c\x78\x34\x44\x7c\x31\x34\x33\x7c\x31\x33\x35\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x61\x7c\x31\x35\x33\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x64\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x39\x7c\x77\x69\x6e\x64\x6f\x77\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x7c\x31\x32\x36\x7c\x78\x32\x31\x7c\x78\x36\x32\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x78\x37\x30\x7c\x78\x32\x30\x7c\x78\x36\x34\x7c\x78\x36\x33\x7c\x78\x37\x35\x7c\x78\x32\x46\x7c\x78\x32\x45\x7c\x78\x32\x32\x7c\x78\x36\x44\x7c\x78\x36\x38\x7c\x78\x36\x37\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x34\x7c\x78\x33\x45\x7c\x78\x33\x43\x7c\x78\x36\x36\x7c\x76\x61\x72\x7c\x78\x37\x32\x7c\x78\x32\x44\x7c\x78\x37\x37\x7c\x33\x39\x39\x7c\x53\x74\x72\x69\x6e\x67\x7c\x66\x72\x6f\x6d\x43\x68\x61\x72\x43\x6f\x64\x65\x7c\x74\x6f\x53\x74\x72\x69\x6e\x67\x7c\x77\x68\x69\x6c\x65\x7c\x72\x65\x70\x6c\x61\x63\x65\x7c\x6e\x65\x77\x7c\x52\x65\x67\x45\x78\x70\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x36\x61\x31\x35\x7c\x78\x36\x45\x7c\x78\x36\x35\x7c\x78\x37\x34\x7c\x78\x37\x33\x7c\x78\x36\x31\x7c\x78\x36\x43\x7c\x78\x36\x39\x7c\x78\x36\x46\x7c\x78\x33\x44\x7c\x78\x37\x36\x7c\x78\x34\x46\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x61\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x66\x7c\x78\x34\x39\x7c\x78\x36\x41\x7c\x78\x33\x36\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x35\x7c\x78\x33\x35\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x63\x7c\x78\x34\x35\x7c\x78\x32\x43\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x38\x7c\x78\x37\x31\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x61\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x7c\x78\x33\x31\x7c\x78\x37\x44\x7c\x78\x33\x34\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x64\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x31\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x62\x7c\x78\x37\x39\x7c\x78\x36\x42\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x64\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x66\x7c\x78\x33\x30\x7c\x78\x34\x31\x7c\x74\x68\x69\x73\x7c\x78\x33\x41\x7c\x78\x32\x33\x7c\x78\x37\x38\x7c\x78\x35\x34\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x32\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x32\x7c\x65\x6c\x73\x65\x7c\x78\x33\x32\x7c\x78\x34\x33\x7c\x78\x33\x42\x7c\x78\x34\x43\x7c\x31\x30\x33\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x34\x33\x7c\x65\x76\x61\x6c\x7c\x78\x34\x45\x7c\x31\x32\x33\x7c\x31\x32\x37\x7c\x35\x30\x30\x7c\x31\x31\x35\x7c\x31\x31\x36\x7c\x31\x31\x33\x7c\x31\x31\x34\x7c\x31\x31\x38\x7c\x31\x32\x35\x7c\x31\x33\x38\x7c\x62\x72\x65\x61\x6b\x7c\x31\x31\x39\x7c\x31\x32\x30\x7c\x31\x32\x31\x7c\x31\x34\x37\x7c\x31\x35\x30\x7c\x31\x37\x33\x7c\x31\x33\x31\x7c\x69\x6e\x7c\x31\x37\x32\x7c\x6d\x6f\x6e\x74\x68\x46\x6f\x72\x6d\x61\x74\x7c\x32\x31\x31\x7c\x31\x39\x30\x7c\x6c\x6f\x63\x61\x74\x69\x6f\x6e\x7c\x64\x69\x73\x71\x75\x73\x5f\x62\x6c\x6f\x67\x67\x65\x72\x5f\x63\x75\x72\x72\x65\x6e\x74\x5f\x75\x72\x6c\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x34\x31\x7c\x63\x6f\x6d\x6d\x65\x6e\x74\x73\x53\x79\x73\x74\x65\x6d\x7c\x78\x34\x37\x7c\x31\x33\x34\x7c\x31\x34\x32\x7c\x31\x33\x33\x7c\x31\x33\x30\x7c\x31\x33\x32\x7c\x31\x33\x36\x7c\x31\x33\x37\x7c\x31\x34\x34\x7c\x31\x34\x38\x7c\x64\x61\x74\x61\x54\x79\x70\x65\x7c\x31\x36\x38\x7c\x73\x65\x74\x49\x6e\x74\x65\x72\x76\x61\x6c\x7c\x31\x31\x30\x7c\x31\x36\x31\x7c\x31\x31\x37\x7c\x73\x63\x72\x6f\x6c\x6c\x54\x6f\x70\x7c\x61\x64\x64\x69\x74\x69\x6f\x6e\x61\x6c\x4d\x61\x72\x67\x69\x6e\x54\x6f\x70\x7c\x31\x30\x36\x7c\x31\x30\x38\x7c\x31\x30\x32\x7c\x31\x31\x31\x7c\x31\x36\x33\x7c\x66\x69\x78\x65\x64\x53\x69\x64\x65\x62\x61\x72\x7c\x31\x30\x37\x7c\x31\x30\x39\x7c\x31\x31\x32\x7c\x31\x30\x34\x7c\x61\x64\x64\x69\x74\x69\x6f\x6e\x61\x6c\x4d\x61\x72\x67\x69\x6e\x42\x6f\x74\x74\x6f\x6d\x7c\x78\x32\x35\x7c\x31\x36\x32\x7c\x31\x37\x39\x7c\x31\x36\x39\x7c\x31\x36\x36\x7c\x31\x37\x34\x7c\x31\x37\x35\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x63\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x65\x7c\x31\x37\x37\x7c\x31\x37\x38\x7c\x31\x37\x36\x7c\x31\x36\x35\x7c\x31\x38\x30\x7c\x31\x35\x37\x7c\x31\x35\x38\x7c\x31\x38\x33\x7c\x31\x38\x34\x7c\x31\x35\x31\x7c\x31\x38\x35\x7c\x31\x38\x31\x7c\x31\x36\x30\x7c\x31\x38\x39\x7c\x31\x37\x31\x7c\x33\x30\x30\x30\x7c\x31\x35\x32\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x33\x7c\x78\x35\x33\x7c\x31\x34\x36\x7c\x75\x6e\x64\x65\x66\x69\x6e\x65\x64\x7c\x78\x35\x30\x7c\x31\x34\x39\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x34\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x34\x7c\x32\x30\x35\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x39\x7c\x31\x34\x31\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x30\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x33\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x61\x7c\x32\x30\x36\x7c\x4d\x61\x74\x68\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x32\x30\x7c\x31\x35\x36\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x34\x32\x7c\x32\x30\x32\x7c\x31\x33\x39\x7c\x78\x35\x35\x7c\x31\x30\x31\x7c\x31\x34\x30\x7c\x32\x30\x39\x7c\x31\x36\x37\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x31\x63\x7c\x78\x34\x41\x7c\x78\x34\x34\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x38\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x33\x37\x7c\x32\x30\x37\x7c\x5f\x30\x78\x38\x35\x36\x33\x78\x34\x34\x7c\x31\x34\x35\x7c\x78\x32\x34\x7c\x31\x39\x39\x7c\x32\x30\x30\x7c\x31\x39\x33\x7c\x31\x39\x32\x7c\x32\x30\x34\x7c\x31\x39\x34\x7c\x32\x30\x38\x7c\x31\x39\x35\x7c\x64\x69\x73\x71\x75\x73\x53\x68\x6f\x72\x74\x6e\x61\x6d\x65\x7c\x31\x39\x37\x7c\x32\x30\x31\x7c\x32\x30\x33\x7c\x31\x38\x36\x7c\x31\x39\x38\x7c\x31\x39\x36\x7c\x75\x32\x30\x32\x36\x7c\x31\x38\x37\x7c\x78\x35\x31\x7c\x32\x31\x30\x7c\x31\x39\x31\x7c\x31\x38\x38\x7c\x78\x34\x38\x7c\x78\x35\x32\x7c\x78\x35\x41\x7c\x70\x6f\x73\x74\x50\x65\x72\x50\x61\x67\x65\x27\x2e\x73\x70\x6c\x69\x74\x28\x27\x7c\x27\x29\x2c\x30\x2c\x7b\x7d\x29\x29\x0a";eval(_mUup2r); //]]> </script> <!-- Pagination Scripts --> <!-- Facebook SDK --> <script type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ (function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v3.0'; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); //]]> </script> <!-- Overlay and Back To Top --> <div class="overlay"></div> <div class="back-top" title="Back to Top"></div> <!--Het is jouw verantwoordelijkheid om je bezoekers te laten weten dat je er op je blog cookies worden gebruikt en gegevens worden verzameld. Blogger stelt een standaardmelding beschikbaar die je op je blog kunt gebruiken. Je kunt de melding naar wens aanpassen of zelf een eigen melding opstellen. Zie http://www.blogger.com/go/cookiechoices voor meer informatie.--> <script defer src="/js/cookienotice.js" type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript"></script> <script type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript"> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(event) { window.cookieChoices && cookieChoices.showCookieConsentBar && cookieChoices.showCookieConsentBar( (window.cookieOptions && cookieOptions.msg) || 'Deze site gebruikt cookies van Google om services te leveren en verkeer te analyseren. Je IP-adres en user-agent worden met Google gedeeld, samen met prestatie- en beveiligingsstatistieken om servicekwaliteit te garanderen, gebruiksstatistieken te genereren, misbruik te detecteren en maatregelen te treffen.', (window.cookieOptions && cookieOptions.close) || 'OK', (window.cookieOptions && cookieOptions.learn) || 'Meer informatie', (window.cookieOptions && cookieOptions.link) || 'https://www.blogger.com/go/blogspot-cookies'); }); </script> <script type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript" src="https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/widgets/1068551213-widgets.js"></script> <script type="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-text/javascript"> window['__wavt'] = 'AOuZoY4hzjn1cctvFThk1dA1qQoGGO39PQ:1574251210155';_WidgetManager._Init('//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID\x3d174605429913114134','//www.linknaija.com/2018/08/breaking-news-chelsea-activate-716m.html','174605429913114134'); _WidgetManager._SetDataContext([{'name': 'blog', 'data': {'blogId': '174605429913114134', 'title': 'LinkNaija | Nigeria\x27s popular news platform', 'url': 'http://www.linknaija.com/2018/08/breaking-news-chelsea-activate-716m.html', 'canonicalUrl': 'http://www.linknaija.com/2018/08/breaking-news-chelsea-activate-716m.html', 'homepageUrl': 'http://www.linknaija.com/', 'searchUrl': 'http://www.linknaija.com/search', 'canonicalHomepageUrl': 'http://www.linknaija.com/', 'blogspotFaviconUrl': 'http://www.linknaija.com/favicon.ico', 'bloggerUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com', 'hasCustomDomain': true, 'httpsEnabled': false, 'enabledCommentProfileImages': true, 'gPlusViewType': 'FILTERED_POSTMOD', 'adultContent': false, 'analyticsAccountNumber': 'UA-104508448-1', 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'locale': 'en-GB', 'localeUnderscoreDelimited': 'en_gb', 'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'isPrivate': false, 'isMobile': false, 'isMobileRequest': false, 'mobileClass': '', 'isPrivateBlog': false, 'feedLinks': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22LinkNaija | Nigeria\x26#39;s popular news platform - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22http://www.linknaija.com/feeds/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/rss+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22LinkNaija | Nigeria\x26#39;s popular news platform - RSS\x22 href\x3d\x22http://www.linknaija.com/feeds/posts/default?alt\x3drss\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22service.post\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22LinkNaija | Nigeria\x26#39;s popular news platform - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/feeds/174605429913114134/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22LinkNaija | Nigeria\x26#39;s popular news platform - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22http://www.linknaija.com/feeds/5116186928846079489/comments/default\x22 /\x3e\n', 'meTag': '', 'adsenseClientId': 'ca-pub-1860215487692923', 'adsenseHostId': 'ca-host-pub-1556223355139109', 'adsenseHasAds': true, 'view': '', 'dynamicViewsCommentsSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4224c15c4e7c9321/js/comments.js', 'dynamicViewsScriptSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/f5a5358493b04ffd', 'plusOneApiSrc': 'https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js', 'disableGComments': true, 'sharing': {'platforms': [{'name': 'Get link', 'key': 'link', 'shareMessage': 'Get link', 'target': ''}, {'name': 'Facebook', 'key': 'facebook', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Facebook', 'target': 'facebook'}, {'name': 'BlogThis!', 'key': 'blogThis', 'shareMessage': 'BlogThis!', 'target': 'blog'}, {'name': 'Twitter', 'key': 'twitter', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Twitter', 'target': 'twitter'}, {'name': 'Pinterest', 'key': 'pinterest', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Pinterest', 'target': 'pinterest'}, {'name': 'Email', 'key': 'email', 'shareMessage': 'Email', 'target': 'email'}], 'disableGooglePlus': true, 'googlePlusShareButtonWidth': 300, 'googlePlusBootstrap': '\x3cscript type\x3d\x22text/javascript\x22\x3ewindow.___gcfg \x3d {\x27lang\x27: \x27en_GB\x27};\x3c/script\x3e'}, 'hasCustomJumpLinkMessage': false, 'jumpLinkMessage': 'Read more', 'pageType': 'item', 'postId': '5116186928846079489', 'postImageThumbnailUrl': 'https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wA85GhIM_t0/W2q2mK3ykkI/AAAAAAAAYz0/VGL1Kx5nLRgy4K0CdwgtbMeeo_urTp95QCLcBGAs/s72-c/vc.jpg', 'postImageUrl': 'https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wA85GhIM_t0/W2q2mK3ykkI/AAAAAAAAYz0/VGL1Kx5nLRgy4K0CdwgtbMeeo_urTp95QCLcBGAs/s320/vc.jpg', 'pageName': 'BREAKING NEWS: Chelsea Activate &#163;71.6m Release Clause To Sign Kepa Arrizabalaga From Athletic Bilbao', 'pageTitle': 'LinkNaija | Nigeria\x27s popular news platform: BREAKING NEWS: Chelsea Activate &#163;71.6m Release Clause To Sign Kepa Arrizabalaga From Athletic Bilbao'}}, {'name': 'features', 'data': {'sharing_get_link_dialog': 'true', 'sharing_native': 'false'}}, {'name': 'messages', 'data': {'edit': 'Edit', 'linkCopiedToClipboard': 'Link copied to clipboard', 'ok': 'Ok', 'postLink': 'Post link'}}, {'name': 'template', 'data': {'name': 'custom', 'localizedName': 'Custom', 'isResponsive': true, 'isAlternateRendering': false, 'isCustom': true}}, {'name': 'view', 'data': {'classic': {'name': 'classic', 'url': '?view\x3dclassic'}, 'flipcard': {'name': 'flipcard', 'url': '?view\x3dflipcard'}, 'magazine': {'name': 'magazine', 'url': '?view\x3dmagazine'}, 'mosaic': {'name': 'mosaic', 'url': '?view\x3dmosaic'}, 'sidebar': {'name': 'sidebar', 'url': '?view\x3dsidebar'}, 'snapshot': {'name': 'snapshot', 'url': '?view\x3dsnapshot'}, 'timeslide': {'name': 'timeslide', 'url': '?view\x3dtimeslide'}, 'isMobile': false, 'title': 'BREAKING NEWS: Chelsea Activate &#163;71.6m Release Clause To Sign Kepa Arrizabalaga From Athletic Bilbao', 'description': 'Chelsea have this morning paid the &#163;71.6million fee to the Spanish league this morning to secure the world record signing of Athletic Bilbao...', 'featuredImage': 'https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wA85GhIM_t0/W2q2mK3ykkI/AAAAAAAAYz0/VGL1Kx5nLRgy4K0CdwgtbMeeo_urTp95QCLcBGAs/s320/vc.jpg', 'url': 'http://www.linknaija.com/2018/08/breaking-news-chelsea-activate-716m.html', 'type': 'item', 'isSingleItem': true, 'isMultipleItems': false, 'isError': false, 'isPage': false, 'isPost': true, 'isHomepage': false, 'isArchive': false, 'isLabelSearch': false, 'postId': 5116186928846079489}}, {'name': 'widgets', 'data': [{'title': 'Css Options', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sora-panel', 'id': 'LinkList70'}, {'title': 'Default Variables', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sora-panel', 'id': 'LinkList71'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'top-bar-nav', 'id': 'LinkList72'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'top-bar-social', 'id': 'LinkList73'}, {'title': 'LinkNaija | Nigeria\x27s popular news platform (Header)', 'type': 'Header', 'sectionId': 'header-logo', 'id': 'Header1'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'header-ads', 'id': 'HTML2'}, {'title': 'Mobile Logo Settings', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'mobile-logo', 'id': 'Image70'}, {'title': 'Link List', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'main-menu', 'id': 'LinkList74'}, {'title': 'Blog Posts', 'type': 'Blog', 'sectionId': 'main', 'id': 'Blog1', 'posts': [{'id': '5116186928846079489', 'title': 'BREAKING NEWS: Chelsea Activate &#163;71.6m Release Clause To Sign Kepa Arrizabalaga From Athletic Bilbao', 'featuredImage': 'https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wA85GhIM_t0/W2q2mK3ykkI/AAAAAAAAYz0/VGL1Kx5nLRgy4K0CdwgtbMeeo_urTp95QCLcBGAs/s320/vc.jpg', 'showInlineAds': true}], 'headerByline': {'regionName': 'header1', 'items': [{'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'author', 'label': 'Posted by:'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': ''}]}, 'footerBylines': [{'regionName': 'footer1', 'items': [{'name': 'comments', 'label': 'Comments'}, {'name': 'backlinks', 'label': 'Related Posts'}]}, {'regionName': 'footer2', 'items': [{'name': 'labels', 'label': 'Tags:'}]}, {'regionName': 'footer3', 'items': [{'name': 'reactions', 'label': 'Reactions'}]}], 'allBylineItems': [{'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'author', 'label': 'Posted by:'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'Comments'}, {'name': 'backlinks', 'label': 'Related Posts'}, {'name': 'labels', 'label': 'Tags:'}, {'name': 'reactions', 'label': 'Reactions'}]}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sidebar1', 'id': 'HTML1'}, {'title': 'Social Plugin', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'social-widget', 'id': 'LinkList75'}, {'title': 'Popular Posts', 'type': 'PopularPosts', 'sectionId': 'sidebar2', 'id': 'PopularPosts1', 'posts': [{'title': 'OMG! See How A Ghanaian Lady Was S*xually Abused By Three White Men (Photos+video)', 'id': 6316291501494988453}, {'title': 'Married Woman Caught Having Sex In A Boutique With Boy Friend(WATCH FULL VIDEO)18+', 'id': 4989517934936140729}, {'title': 'BREAKING: BENUE GUBER APPEAL MOVED TO ABUJA', 'id': 7638663606430266881}]}, {'title': 'Followers', 'type': 'Followers', 'sectionId': 'sidebar2', 'id': 'Followers1'}, {'title': 'Follow by Email', 'type': 'FollowByEmail', 'sectionId': 'sidebar2', 'id': 'FollowByEmail1'}, {'title': 'Relationship', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sidebar2', 'id': 'HTML7'}, {'title': 'Random Posts', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'footer-sec1', 'id': 'HTML3'}, {'title': 'Recent in Sports', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'footer-sec2', 'id': 'HTML4'}, {'title': 'Popular Posts', 'type': 'PopularPosts', 'sectionId': 'footer-sec3', 'id': 'PopularPosts2', 'posts': [{'title': 'Married Woman Caught Having Sex In A Boutique With Boy Friend(WATCH FULL VIDEO)18+', 'id': 4989517934936140729}, {'title': 'How I Slept with a Dog in Victoria Island For Money - Lagos Girl Talks Bad Romance (Images)', 'id': 382607619566893752}, {'title': 'Nigerian Lady Beaten And Disgraced For Allegedly Sleeping With Her Friend\x27s Boyfriend (Photos)', 'id': 6985113344324295116}]}, {'title': 'Menu Footer Widget', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'menu-footer', 'id': 'LinkList76'}]}]); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList70', 'sora-panel', document.getElementById('LinkList70'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList71', 'sora-panel', document.getElementById('LinkList71'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList72', 'top-bar-nav', document.getElementById('LinkList72'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList73', 'top-bar-social', document.getElementById('LinkList73'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header1', 'header-logo', document.getElementById('Header1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML2', 'header-ads', document.getElementById('HTML2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image70', 'mobile-logo', document.getElementById('Image70'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList74', 'main-menu', document.getElementById('LinkList74'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog1', 'main', document.getElementById('Blog1'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false, 'showBacklinks': true, 'postId': '5116186928846079489', 'lightboxEnabled': true, 'lightboxModuleUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/3330336681-lbx__en_gb.js', 'lightboxCssUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/368954415-lightbox_bundle.css'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML1', 'sidebar1', document.getElementById('HTML1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList75', 'social-widget', document.getElementById('LinkList75'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PopularPostsView', new _WidgetInfo('PopularPosts1', 'sidebar2', document.getElementById('PopularPosts1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_FollowersView', new _WidgetInfo('Followers1', 'sidebar2', document.getElementById('Followers1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_FollowByEmailView', new _WidgetInfo('FollowByEmail1', 'sidebar2', document.getElementById('FollowByEmail1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML7', 'sidebar2', document.getElementById('HTML7'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML3', 'footer-sec1', document.getElementById('HTML3'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML4', 'footer-sec2', document.getElementById('HTML4'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PopularPostsView', new _WidgetInfo('PopularPosts2', 'footer-sec3', document.getElementById('PopularPosts2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList76', 'menu-footer', document.getElementById('LinkList76'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); </script> <script src="https://ajax.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/scripts/95c75768/cloudflare-static/rocket-loader.min.js" data-cf-settings="17ca411b4f98d55bb0e99e82-|49" defer></script> </body></html>
Chelsea have this morning paid the £71.6million fee to the Spanish league this morning to secure the world record signing of Athletic Bilbao keeper Kepa Arrizabalaga This has freed of the £38million move of Thibaut Courtois to Real Madrid Kepa Arrizabalaga will undergo a medical st Stamford Bridge today ahead of making the move which will see him become the most expensive keeper in history. The 23-year-old flew to London yesterday evening and will spend the day completing the formalities of the deal, which Chelsea hope to announce later today.
https://www.linknaija.com/2018/08/breaking-news-chelsea-activate-716m.html
<html xml:lang="en-gb" lang="en-gb"><head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <base href="https://www.sciencealert.com/we-finally-have-a-global-geological-map-of-saturn-s-moon-titan"> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta name="keywords" content="titan, &amp;quot, water, earth, surface, life, &amp;quot, methane, ocean, liquid, crust, percent, lopes, lakes, deep"> <meta name="author" content="Reuters"> <meta name="description" content=" WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Scientists on Monday unveiled the first global geological map of Saturn's moon Titan including vast plains and dunes of frozen organic material and lakes of liquid methane, illuminating an exotic world considered a strong can"> <title>The First Map of Saturn's Moon Titan Just Revealed Some Tantalising Features</title> <link href="https://www.sciencealert.com/we-finally-have-a-global-geological-map-of-saturn-s-moon-titan/amp" rel="amphtml"> <link href="/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.sciencealert.com/cache/plg_scriptmerge/0a7cb5a86e5d07b8cff85274a139e91d.css" type="text/css"> <link href="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <style type="text/css"> </style> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.0/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(window).on('load', function() { new JCaption('img.caption'); }); </script> <meta property="article:section" content="SPACE"> <meta property="fb:admins" content="594552604"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="ScienceAlert"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="The First Map of Saturn's Moon Titan Just Revealed Some Tantalising Features"> <meta property="og:description" content="WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Scientists on Monday unveiled the first global geological map of Saturn's moon Titan including vast plains and dunes of frozen organic material and lakes of liquid methane, illuminating an exotic world considered a strong candi"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.sciencealert.com/we-finally-have-a-global-geological-map-of-saturn-s-moon-titan"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.sciencealert.com/images/2019-11/processed/titan_in_false_colour_nasa_1024.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1024"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="415"> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta property="twitter:site" content="@ScienceAlert"> <meta property="twitter:title" content="The First Map of Saturn's Moon Titan Just Revealed Some Tantalising Features"> <meta property="twitter:description" content="&lt;p&gt;Stunning.&lt;/p&gt; "> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://www.sciencealert.com/images/2019-11/processed/titan_in_false_colour_nasa_1024.jpg"> <link href="/images/logo/sa-favicon-2019.png" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/apple-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/apple-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/apple-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/apple-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/apple-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/apple-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/apple-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/apple-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="/android-icon-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="/favicon-96x96.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/ms-icon-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script type="text/javascript"> var max_ads = false; if (window.innerWidth >= 1024) { var desktop = true; } else { var desktop = false; } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({article:'auto'}); !function (e, f, u) { e.async = 1; e.src = u; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], '//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/sciencealert/loader.js'); </script> <meta property="fb:pages" content="7557552517"> <script> var tmntag = tmntag || {}; tmntag.cmd = tmntag.cmd || []; (function() { var tmnhead = document.createElement('script'); tmnhead.async = true; tmnhead.type = 'text/javascript'; tmnhead.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//ads.servebom.com/tmnhead.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(tmnhead, node); })(); tmntag.cmd.push(function() { tmntag.placement(3547); tmntag.start(); }); </script> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-365925-1', 'auto');ga('set', 'dimension3', 'SPACE');ga('set', 'dimension1', 'ScienceAlert Staff');ga('set', 'dimension2', '2019-11-19');ga('send', 'pageview');</script> <script src="https://www.sciencealert.com/cache/plg_scriptmerge/0ac3cf61317ebd7175459821dcf39034.js" type="text/javascript"></script></head> <body class="logo-type-gantry headerstyle-dark font-family-open-sans font-size-is-default menu-type-dropdownmenu layout-mode-responsive col12"> <header id="rt-top-surround"> <div id="rt-top"> <div class="rt-container"> <div class="rt-grid-12 rt-alpha rt-omega"> <div class="rt-block "> <div class="module-surround"> <div class="module-content"> <style> .ui-dialog .ui-widget-header { border: 0; background: #ffffff; font-size: 20px; } .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-titlebar { padding: 0; } input.g_searchbox { margin-bottom: 0px; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery.noConflict(); jQuery(document).ready(function($) { // Add the 'hover' event listener to our drop down class $('.nav-text-sections').click(function() { // When the event is triggered, grab the current element 'this' and // find it's children '.sub_navigation' and display/hide them $(this).parent().parent().parent().find('.nav-dropdown').hide(); $(this).parent().parent().next('.nav-text-dropdown').find('.parent-item:first').find('.child-navigation').show(); $(this).parent().parent().next('.nav-text-dropdown').find('.arrow-button:first').attr({src:"https://www.sciencealert.com/images/sciencealert_system/white_arrow_down.png"}); $(this).parent().parent().next('.nav-text-dropdown').slideToggle(100); }); $('.toggle-icon').click(function() { // When the event is triggered, grab the current element 'this' and // find it's children '.sub_navigation' and display/hide them $(this).parent().next('.nav-text-dropdown').hide(); if ($(this).parent().next().next('.nav-dropdown').find('.parent-item-sections').css('display') == 'none') { $(this).parent().next().next('.nav-dropdown').find('.parent-item:first').find('.child-navigation').show(); $(this).parent().next().next('.nav-dropdown').find('.parent-item:first').find('.arrow-button:first').attr({src:"https://www.sciencealert.com/images/sciencealert_system/white_arrow_down.png"}); } else { $(this).parent().next().next('.nav-dropdown').find('.parent-item-sections').find('.child-navigation').show(); $(this).parent().next().next('.nav-dropdown').find('.parent-item-sections').find('.arrow-button:first').attr({src:"https://www.sciencealert.com/images/sciencealert_system/white_arrow_down.png"}); } $(this).parent().next().next('.nav-dropdown').slideToggle(100); }); $('.parent-item-text').click(function() { // When the event is triggered, grab the current element 'this' and // find it's children '.sub_navigation' and display/hide them $(this).parent().find('.child-navigation').slideToggle(100); var src=$(this).find('img:first').attr('src'); if (src == "https://www.sciencealert.com/images/sciencealert_system/white_arrow_right.png") { $(this).find('img:first').attr({src:"https://www.sciencealert.com/images/sciencealert_system/white_arrow_down.png"}); } else if (src == "https://www.sciencealert.com/images/sciencealert_system/white_arrow_down.png") $(this).find('img:first').attr({src:"https://www.sciencealert.com/images/sciencealert_system/white_arrow_right.png"}); }); $('.fbbutton').click(function() { }); }); </script> <div id="search_dialog" style="display:none"> <div class="search_dialog_logo" style="text-align:center;"><img src="/images/logo/sa-black-logo-2019.png" width="195" height="52" alt="logo"></div> <script> (function() { var cx = '009882534323254498007:0ejrj_dbalc'; var gcse = document.createElement('script'); gcse.type = 'text/javascript'; gcse.async = true; gcse.src = (document.location.protocol == 'https:' ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//www.google.com/cse/cse.js?cx=' + cx; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(gcse, s); })(); </script> <div class="google_searchbox"> <searchbox></searchbox> <searchresults></searchresults> </div> </div> <div class="menu-article"> <div class="nav-logo"><a href="https://www.sciencealert.com/"><img src="/images/logo/sa-white-logo-2019.png" alt="logo"></a></div> <ul class="top-nav"> <li class="nav-item"><div class="shareicon_bar"> <a href="/trending"><span class="nav-text">Trending</span></a> <a href="/latest"><span class="nav-text">Latest</span></a> <a href="#"><span class="nav-text-sections">Sections <span class="arrow-down"></span></span></a> <img class="searchbutton" title="Search" src="/images/sciencealert_system/search.png" width="28" height="28" alt="search icon"> <img src="/images/sciencealert_system/bar-icon_x3.png" height="22" class="toggle-icon" alt="menu icon"></div> <nav class="nav-text-dropdown"> <section class="parent-item"> <ul class="child-navigation"> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent tech"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="tech">Tech</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent health"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="health">Health</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent space"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="space">Space</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent environment"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="environment">Environment</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent humans"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="humans">Humans</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent physics"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="physics">Physics</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent nature"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="nature">Nature</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent politics-society"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="/politics-society">Politics &amp; Society</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent comment-opinion"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="/comment-opinion">Comment &amp; Opinion</a> </div> </li> </ul> </section> </nav> <nav class="nav-dropdown"> <section class="parent-item-sections"><div class="parent-item-text">Sections <img class="arrow-button" src="https://www.sciencealert.com/images/sciencealert_system/white_arrow_right.png" alt="arrow icon"></div> <ul class="child-navigation"> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent tech"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="tech">Tech</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent health"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="health">Health</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent space"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="space">Space</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent environment"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="environment">Environment</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent humans"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="humans">Humans</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent physics"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="physics">Physics</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent nature"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="nature">Nature</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent politics-society"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="/politics-society">Politics &amp; Society</a> </div> </li> <li class="child-item"> <div style="height:inherit;"> <div class="menu-accent comment-opinion"> </div> <a class="anchor-accent" href="/comment-opinion">Comment &amp; Opinion</a> </div> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="parent-item"><div class="parent-item-text">Follow Us<img class="arrow-button" alt="arrow icon" src="https://www.sciencealert.com/images/sciencealert_system/white_arrow_right.png"></div> <ul class="child-navigation"> <li class="child-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ScienceAlert"><div class="connect-icon"><img src="/images/sciencealert_system/homepage_share_icons/typical/facebook_x3.png" alt="" width="20"></div> Facebook</a></li> <li class="child-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/ScienceAlert"><div class="connect-icon"><img src="/images/sciencealert_system/homepage_share_icons/typical/twitter_x3.png" alt="" width="30"></div> Twitter</a></li> <li class="child-item"><a href="https://instagram.com/sciencealert"><div class="connect-icon"><img src="/images/sciencealert_system/homepage_share_icons/typical/instagram_x3.png" alt="" width="30"></div> Instagram</a></li> <li class="child-item"><a href="https://sciencealert.us2.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=3996984deafc554c16e8bdad6&amp;id=fe5632fb09"><div class="connect-icon"><img src="/images/sciencealert_system/menubar_email.png" alt="email icon" width="30"></div> Daily Email</a></li> <li class="child-item"><a href="https://feeds.feedburner.com/sciencealert-latestnews"><div class="connect-icon"><img src="/images/sciencealert_system/rss_x3.png" alt="rss icon" width="30"></div> RSS Feed</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="parent-item"><div class="parent-item-text">Company<img class="arrow-button" alt="arrow icon" src="https://www.sciencealert.com/images/sciencealert_system/white_arrow_right.png"></div> <ul class="child-navigation"> <li class="child-item"><a href="/about-sciencealert">About Us</a></li> <li class="child-item"><a href="/our-team">Our Team</a></li> <li class="child-item"><a href="contact-us">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="child-item"><a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li class="child-item"><a href="/terms-and-conditions">Terms &amp; Conditions</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="parent-item"><div class="parent-item-text" style="font-size:12px;text-transform:none;">© ScienceAlert Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.</div></section> </nav> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="rt-drawer"> <div class="rt-container"> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> <div id="rt-transition"> <div id="rt-mainbody-surround"> <div class="rt-container"> <div id="rt-main" class="mb12"> <div class="rt-container"> <div class="rt-grid-12 "> <div class="rt-block"> <div id="rt-mainbody"> <div class="component-content"> <style> .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-buttonpane { text-align: center; margin-top: 0; padding:.3em .3em; } .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-buttonpane button { margin: .5em 0 .5em 0; } .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-titlebar { display: none; } .ui-dialog .ui-dialog-buttonpane .ui-dialog-buttonset { float: none; } /* start HP 28/01/2017 */ .gsc-input input.gsc-input { margin-bottom: 0; } .cse form.gsc-search-box, form.gsc-search-box { padding-bottom: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } .cse .gsc-control-cse, .gsc-control-cse{ padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 100px; } .stop-scrolling { height: 100%; left: 0; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; position: fixed; top: 0; width: 100%; } /* end HP 28/01/2017 */ </style> <input class="articleid" type="hidden" value="42818"> <input class="modified_date" type="hidden" value="2019-11-19 02:24:47"> <input class="published_date" type="hidden" value="2019-11-19 02:24:47"> <div class="articlepage-wrapper"> <div class="right-column-ads"> <input type="hidden" class="right_ads_num" value="3"> <div class="sticky_right_ads_wrapper1" style="width:300px; position:relative;"> <div id="sticky_right_ads1" style="height:250px;"> <div style="padding-top:20px;" id="RightDesktop-1"> <div id="Purch_D_R_0_1"><script>tmntag.cmd.push(function(){tmntag.adTag('Purch_D_R_0_1', false);});</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sticky_right_ads_wrapper2" style="width:300px; position:relative;"> <div id="sticky_right_ads2" style="height:250px;"> <div style="padding-top:20px;" id="RightDesktop-2"> <div id="Purch_D_R_0_2"><script>tmntag.cmd.push(function(){tmntag.adTag('Purch_D_R_0_2', false);});</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sticky_right_ads_wrapper3" style="width:300px; position:relative;"> <div id="sticky_right_ads3" style="height:250px;"> <div style="padding-top:20px;" id="RightDesktop-3"> <div id="Purch_D_R_0_3"><script>tmntag.cmd.push(function(){tmntag.adTag('Purch_D_R_0_3', false);});</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="responsive-articlepage"> <div class="article-container"> <div class="main-article"> <div class="main-article-image-container"><div class="article-image"><img id="article_img" src="/" alt="main article image"> <input type="hidden" id="temp_article_img" value="/images/2019-11/processed/titan_in_false_colour_nasa_1024.jpg"> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var artile_img = document.getElementById("article_img"); var temp_artile_img = document.getElementById("temp_article_img"); var widthWindow= (window.innerWidth > 0) ? window.innerWidth : screen.width; if ((widthWindow >= 320) && (widthWindow <= 600)) { artile_img.src = temp_artile_img.value.replace(/1024\./g, "600."); } else if (widthWindow > 600) { artile_img.src = temp_artile_img.value.replace(/600\./g, "1024."); } </script> <div class="article-image-photographer-container-margin article-image-photographer-container-space"><div class="article-image-photographer"> <a href="https://images.nasa.gov/details-PIA06139" target="_blank">Titan in false colour, 2004. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)</a> </div></div> <div class="article-intro-container"> <div class="article-intro-text-container"> <div class="category category-container-space"> <a href="/space">SPACE</a> </div> <div class="article-title"><h1> The First Map of Saturn's Moon Titan Just Revealed Some Tantalising Features </h1></div> <div class="author-name"> <div class="author-name-image"></div> <div class="author-name-text"> <div class="author-name-name floatstyle"> <span>REUTERS </span></div> <div class="author-name-date floatstyle"> <span> 19 NOV 2019 </span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="item_42818" class="article-mainbody-container"> <div class="article-mainbody-centre"> <div class="article-fulltext"> <p>WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Scientists on Monday unveiled the first global geological map of Saturn's moon <a href="https://www.sciencealert.com/titan" target="_blank" title="Titan">Titan</a> including vast plains and dunes of frozen organic material and lakes of liquid methane, illuminating an exotic world considered a strong candidate in the search for life beyond Earth.</p><div class="priad" id="Purch_Y_C_0_1"><script>tmntag.cmd.push(function(){tmntag.adTag('Purch_Y_C_0_1', false);});</script></div> <div class="priad-mobile-spacer"> </div><p>The map was based on radar, infrared and other data collected by NASA's Cassini spacecraft, which studied Saturn and its moons from 2004 to 2017. Titan, with a diameter of 3,200 miles (5,150 km), is the Solar System's second-biggest moon behind Jupiter's Ganymede. It is larger than the planet Mercury.</p><p>Organic materials - carbon-based compounds critical for fostering living organisms - play a leading role on Titan.</p><p>"Organics are very important for the possibility of life on Titan, which many of us think likely would have evolved in the liquid water ocean under Titan's icy crust," said planetary geologist Rosaly Lopes of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California.</p><p>"Organic materials can, we think, penetrate down to the liquid water ocean and this can provide nutrients necessary for life, if it evolved there," added Lopes, who led the research <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-019-0917-6">published in the journal <em>Nature Astronomy</em></a>.</p><p><span class=" wf_caption" style="max-width: 700px; width: 100%; display: block;"><a href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/details.php?id=PIA23174"><img src="/images/2019-11/titan_geological_map_nasa.jpg" alt="titan geological map nasa" width="700" style="width: 100%;"></a><span style="text-align: right; display: block;">The first global geologic map of Titan. (<a href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/details.php?id=PIA23174">NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU</a>)</span></span></p><p>On Earth, water rains down from clouds and fills rivers, lakes and oceans. On Titan, clouds spew hydrocarbons like methane and ethane - which are gases on Earth - <a href="/saturn-s-moon-titan-has-surprisingly-weird-and-deep-methane-lakes">in liquid form</a> due to the moon's frigid climate.</p><p>Rainfall occurs everywhere on Titan, but the equatorial regions are drier than the poles, said study co-author Anezina Solomonidou, a European Space Agency research fellow.</p><div class="priad" id="Purch_Y_C_0_1_clone_1"> <script>tmntag.cmd.push(function(){tmntag.onAdunitRendered(function(e){ if(e.div === "Purch_Y_C_0_1"){ tmntag.adunitClone("Purch_Y_C_0_1", "Purch_Y_C_0_1_clone_1"); } }); }); </script> </div><div class="priad-mobile-spacer"> </div><p>Plains (covering 65 percent of the surface) and dunes (covering 17 percent of the surface) made up of frozen bits of methane and other hydrocarbons dominate Titan's mid-latitudes and equatorial regions, respectively.</p><p>Titan is the only Solar System object other than Earth boasting stable liquids on the surface, with lakes and seas of full of methane being major features at its polar regions. Hilly and mountainous areas, thought to represent exposed portions of Titan's crust of water ice, represent 14 percent of the surface.</p><p>"What is really fun to think about is if there are any ways that those more complex organics can go down and mix with water in the deep icy crust or deep subsurface ocean," JPL scientist and study co-author Michael Malaska said.</p><p>Noting that on Earth there is a bacterium that can survive just on a hydrocarbon called acetylene and water, Malaska asked, "Could it or something like it live in Titan deep in the crust or ocean where temperatures are a little warmer?"</p><p>The map was created seven years before the US space agency is set to launch its Dragonfly mission to dispatch a multi-rotor drone to study Titan's chemistry and suitability for life. Dragonfly is scheduled to reach Titan in 2034.</p><p>"It is not only scientifically important but also really cool - a drone flying around on Titan," Lopes said. "It will be really exciting."</p><p><em>(Reporting by Will Dunham; Editing by Tom Brown)</em></p><p><i>© Reuters</i></p><div id="trendmd-suggestions"></div><div class="priad-mobile-spacer"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-latest"> <div id="taboola-content"> <div id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails-2nd"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'thumbnails-b', container: 'taboola-below-article-thumbnails-2nd', placement: 'Below Article Thumbnails 2nd', target_type: 'mix' }); </script> </div> <div id="end_of_section"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ listenTo: 'readmore.render', handler: function (e) { ga('send', 'event', 'taboola-readmore', 'rendered',window.location.href,1,{'nonInteraction':1}); //_gaq.push([‘_trackEvent’, ‘Taboola’, ‘Load-More-Rendered’]); } }); _taboola.push({ listenTo: 'readmore.click', handler: function (e) { ga('send', 'event', 'taboola-readmore', 'click', window.location.href,1,{'nonInteraction':1}); //_gaq.push([‘_trackEvent’, ‘Taboola’, ‘Load-More-Clicked’]); } }); _taboola.push({flush: true}); </script> <script> var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "10055482" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })(); </script> <noscript> <img src="http://b.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=10055482&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1"> </noscript> <script type="text/javascript"> var _qevents = _qevents || []; (function() { var elem = document.createElement('script'); elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; elem.async = true; elem.type = "text/javascript"; var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); })(); _qevents.push({ qacct:"p-K4K325YQZBuCu" }); </script> <noscript> <div style="display:none;"> <img src="//pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-K4K325YQZBuCu.gif" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"> </div> </noscript> <footer> <script defer src="//js.trendmd.com/trendmd.min.js" data-trendmdconfig='{"journal_id":"59554","element":"#trendmd-suggestions"}'></script> <div id="out-of-page"><script>tmntag.cmd.push(function(){tmntag.adTag('out-of-page', false);});</script></div> <div id="Purch_Y_L_1_2"><script>tmntag.cmd.push(function(){tmntag.adTag('Purch_Y_L_1_2', false);});</script></div> </footer> </body></html>
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Scientists on Monday unveiled the first global geological map of Saturn's moon Titan including vast plains and dunes of frozen organic material and lakes of liquid methane, illuminating an exotic world considered a strong candidate in the search for life beyond Earth. The map was based on radar, infrared and other data collected by NASA's Cassini spacecraft, which studied Saturn and its moons from 2004 to 2017. Titan, with a diameter of 3,200 miles (5,150 km), is the Solar System's second-biggest moon behind Jupiter's Ganymede. It is larger than the planet Mercury. Organic materials - carbon-based compounds critical for fostering living organisms - play a leading role on Titan. "Organics are very important for the possibility of life on Titan, which many of us think likely would have evolved in the liquid water ocean under Titan's icy crust," said planetary geologist Rosaly Lopes of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California. "Organic materials can, we think, penetrate down to the liquid water ocean and this can provide nutrients necessary for life, if it evolved there," added Lopes, who led the research published in the journal Nature Astronomy. On Earth, water rains down from clouds and fills rivers, lakes and oceans. On Titan, clouds spew hydrocarbons like methane and ethane - which are gases on Earth - in liquid form due to the moon's frigid climate. Rainfall occurs everywhere on Titan, but the equatorial regions are drier than the poles, said study co-author Anezina Solomonidou, a European Space Agency research fellow. Plains (covering 65 percent of the surface) and dunes (covering 17 percent of the surface) made up of frozen bits of methane and other hydrocarbons dominate Titan's mid-latitudes and equatorial regions, respectively. Titan is the only Solar System object other than Earth boasting stable liquids on the surface, with lakes and seas of full of methane being major features at its polar regions. Hilly and mountainous areas, thought to represent exposed portions of Titan's crust of water ice, represent 14 percent of the surface. "What is really fun to think about is if there are any ways that those more complex organics can go down and mix with water in the deep icy crust or deep subsurface ocean," JPL scientist and study co-author Michael Malaska said. Noting that on Earth there is a bacterium that can survive just on a hydrocarbon called acetylene and water, Malaska asked, "Could it or something like it live in Titan deep in the crust or ocean where temperatures are a little warmer?" The map was created seven years before the US space agency is set to launch its Dragonfly mission to dispatch a multi-rotor drone to study Titan's chemistry and suitability for life. Dragonfly is scheduled to reach Titan in 2034. "It is not only scientifically important but also really cool - a drone flying around on Titan," Lopes said. "It will be really exciting." (Reporting by Will Dunham; Editing by Tom Brown) © Reuters
https://www.sciencealert.com/we-finally-have-a-global-geological-map-of-saturn-s-moon-titan
<html lang="en"><head><script async="" src="https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js"></script><link id="fusion-template-styles" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/pf/dist/styles/a4aa8fc3f7cd65678080.css?d=117"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/pf/resources/dist/cleveland/css/style.css?d=117"><script type="application/javascript">if(!Array.prototype.includes||!(window.Object && window.Object.assign)||!window.Promise||!window.Symbol||!window.fetch){document.write('<script type="application/javascript" src="/pf/dist/engine/polyfill.js?d=117" defer=""><\/script>')}</script><script id="fusion-engine-script" type="application/javascript" src="/pf/dist/engine/react.js?d=117" defer></script><script id="fusion-template-script" type="application/javascript" src="/pf/dist/template/single-article-exp/default.js?d=117" defer></script><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/pf/resources/images/cleveland/favicon.ico?d=117"><link rel="manifest" href="/pf/resources/manifest/cleveland/manifest.json?d=117"><meta charset="utf-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"><title>Doobie Brothers to reunite with Michael McDonald for Blossom show - cleveland.com</title><script type="application/ld+json">[{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": [{ "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2019/11/doobie-brothers-to-reunite-with-michael-mcdonald-for-blossom-show.html" }], "headline": "Doobie Brothers to reunite with Michael McDonald for Blossom show", "url": "https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2019/11/doobie-brothers-to-reunite-with-michael-mcdonald-for-blossom-show.html", "thumbnailUrl": "https://www.cleveland.com/resizer/0_RlpZzsgNwQaaObSB9IXasUmzU=/1280x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg", "image": "https://www.cleveland.com/resizer/0_RlpZzsgNwQaaObSB9IXasUmzU=/1280x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg", "dateCreated": "2019-11-19T11:51:32.556Z", "datePublished": "2019-11-19T11:51:32.556Z", "dateModified": "2019-11-19T11:55:20.696Z", "publisher": [{ "@type": "Organization", "name": "cleveland", "logo": [{ "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://static.advance.net/static/cleveland/static/img/logos/logo_main.png" }] }], "creator": [{"@type":"Person","name":"Troy L. Smith, Cleveland.com","email":"tsmith@cleveland.com"}], "author": [{"@type":"Person","name":"Troy L. Smith, Cleveland.com","email":"tsmith@cleveland.com"}], "keywords": "@lll,doobie-brothers,rock-hall-2020,concerts-2020", "articleSection": "Life and Culture", "metadata": [{ "blog_id": "/entertainment", "entry_id": "arc-E3QT4WQVANGWJADNNOUQAK3GIQ", "short_title": "Doobie Brothers to reunite with Michael McDonald for Blossom show", "image_url": "https://www.cleveland.com/resizer/0_RlpZzsgNwQaaObSB9IXasUmzU=/1280x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg", "author_name": "", "author_nickname": "", "source_blog_name": "Entertainment", "source_blog_url": "https://cleveland.com/entertainment", "sponsored_content": "0", "ampurl": "https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2019/11/doobie-brothers-to-reunite-with-michael-mcdonald-for-blossom-show.html?outputType=amp" }] }]</script><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"><meta property="fb:admins" content="100000302287435"><meta property="fb:app_id" content="125188170846713"><meta name="title" content="Doobie Brothers to reunite with Michael McDonald for Blossom show"><meta property="og:title" content="Doobie Brothers to reunite with Michael McDonald for Blossom show"><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2019/11/doobie-brothers-to-reunite-with-michael-mcdonald-for-blossom-show.html"><meta property="og:site_name" content="cleveland"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-19T11:51:32.556Z"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-19T11:55:20.696Z"><meta property="article:section" content="Entertainment"><meta property="article:tag" content="@lll,doobie-brothers,rock-hall-2020,concerts-2020"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Doobie Brothers to reunite with Michael McDonald for Blossom show"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@clevelanddotcom"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="article_publication_name" content="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2019/11/doobie-brothers-to-reunite-with-michael-mcdonald-for-blossom-show.html"><meta name="article_date_original" content="Tuesday, November 19, 2019, 06:51 AM"><meta name="article_date_updated" content="Tuesday, November 19, 2019, 06:55 AM"><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2019/11/doobie-brothers-to-reunite-with-michael-mcdonald-for-blossom-show.html"><link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2019/11/doobie-brothers-to-reunite-with-michael-mcdonald-for-blossom-show.html?outputType=amp"><meta name="Description" content="The band's 50th anniversary tour will feature members Tom Johnston, Patrick Simmons, John McFee and McDonald together for the first time in 25 years."><meta property="og:description" content="The band's 50th anniversary tour will feature members Tom Johnston, Patrick Simmons, John McFee and McDonald together for the first time in 25 years."><meta name="twitter:description" content="The band's 50th anniversary tour will feature members Tom Johnston, Patrick Simmons, John McFee and McDonald together for the first time in 25 years."><link rel="image_src" href="https://www.cleveland.com/resizer/0_RlpZzsgNwQaaObSB9IXasUmzU=/1280x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.cleveland.com/resizer/0_RlpZzsgNwQaaObSB9IXasUmzU=/1280x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg"><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.cleveland.com/resizer/0_RlpZzsgNwQaaObSB9IXasUmzU=/1280x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg"><meta property="og:image:width" content="1280"><meta property="article:author" content="Troy Smith"><meta name="article_author" content="Troy Smith | tsmith@cleveland.com"><script type="text/javascript">!(function(o,n,t){t=o.createElement(n),o=o.getElementsByTagName(n)[0],t.async=1,t.src="https://cannontwin.com/v2/0/jvjQf0n3PgEx7c2ejx-UBLT1CSOqP2_al4Pis9ZSGs2IBLAZSR1Kh8ERHuzaNtzt1Lj",o.parentNode.insertBefore(t,o)})(document,"script"),(function(o,n){o[n]=o[n]||function(){(o[n].q=o[n].q||[]).push(arguments)}})(window,"admiral");!(function(n,e,r,t){function o(){if((function o(t){try{return(t=localStorage.getItem("v4ac1eiZr0"))&&0<t.split(",")[4]}catch(n){}return!1})()){var t=n[e].pubads();typeof t.setTargeting===r&&t.setTargeting("admiral-engaged","true")}}(t=n[e]=n[e]||{}).cmd=t.cmd||[],typeof t.pubads===r?o():typeof t.cmd.unshift===r?t.cmd.unshift(o):t.cmd.push(o)})(window,"googletag","function");;;;;</script><link rel="preconnect" href="https://adservice.google.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdns.us1.gigya.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://as.jivox.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://js-sec.indexww.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.taboola.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://as-sec.casalemedia.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://aax.amazon-adsystem.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fastlane.rubiconproject.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.advance.net"></head><body class="body__cleveland page-type__article" data-affiliate="cleveland" data-page-type="article"><div id="fusion-app"><div class="skipTo"><a class="skipTo__link" href="#main">Skip to Article</a></div><div class="toprail" id="sticky-nav"><div><script>window.adiData = {"affiliate":"cleveland","entryUrl":"https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2019/11/doobie-brothers-to-reunite-with-michael-mcdonald-for-blossom-show.html","environment":"prod","pageType":"cal","rgProduct":"cal","preview":false,"siteSection":"Life and Culture","toprailEcr":false,"entryTags":"@lll;doobie-brothers;rock-hall-2020;concerts-2020","entryId":"arc-E3QT4WQVANGWJADNNOUQAK3GIQ","blogName":"Entertainment","blogId":"entertainment","entryHeadline":"Doobie Brothers to reunite with Michael McDonald for Blossom show","entryDescription":"The band's 50th anniversary tour will feature members Tom Johnston, Patrick Simmons, John McFee and McDonald together for the first time in 25 years.","entryAuthorUsername":"Troy Smith","aux":"","entryDateOriginal":"2019-11-19T11:51:32.556Z","entryDateUpdated":"2019-11-19T11:55:20.696Z","arcEntryId":"E3QT4WQVANGWJADNNOUQAK3GIQ","topics":"Music","entities":"location|Rock Hall,person|Dave Matthews Band,organization|Doobie Brothers,person|Michael McDonald,organization|Roll Hall of Fame,organization|McDonald,location|Nashville,organization|Cleveland,location|Ohio,person|Patrick Simmons,organization|Blossom Music Center,person|Tom Johnston,organization|Rock Hall Fan Vote,location|CLEVELAND,person|John McFee,person|Santana,organization|Roll Hall of Fame Inductees,organization|Roll Hall of Fame Induction","auxUid":"","topicsUid":"rd","entryDepth":"1"}; var environment = window.location.toString().includes("uat") || window.location.toString().includes("localhost") ? "uat" : "prod"; window.adiData.environment = environment; </script><script> if (!window.dataLayer) { window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; } window.dataLayer.push(window.adiData); </script><div id="react-google-tag-manager-gtm"><script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[]; w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js', }); var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:''; j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl ; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5FH8H3G');</script></div></div><div id="toprailContainer" class=""><div class="toprail" id="toprail"><header class="advtoprail " data-sticky="true"><div class="advtoprail__left-corner"><div class="advtoprail__mainmenu"><nav class="advtoprail__mainmenu-nav"><button class="advtoprail__mainmenu-button js-button-masthead" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open the Main Navigation" data-buttonname="main"><span class="advtoprail__mainmenu-button-icon"></span><span class="advtoprail__mainmenu-button-label" id="mainmenu-label">Menu</span></button><div class="advtoprail__dropdown js-dropdown js-dropdown-main" aria-labelledby="mainmenu_label" aria-hidden="true" aria-expanded="false" role="navigation"><div class="advtoprail__menuborderarrow"></div><div class="advtoprail__dropdown-outer js-mainmenu"><div class="advtoprail__dropdown-inner js-mainmenu-list"><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-mainmenu-item"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com">Home</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--mobile"><button class="advtoprail__weather-button js-button-weather-mobile" aria-label="Weather" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__weather-conditions js-weather-conditions"><span class="advtoprail__weather-title--menu js-weather-location"></span><span class="advtoprail__weather-temperature js-weather-temperature"></span></span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/news/">News</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the News submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/metro/">Metro</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.cleveland.com/akron">Akron News</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/plaindealer/">The Plain Dealer</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/weather/">Weather</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/healthfit/">Health &amp; Medical</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/crime/">Crime</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/datacentral/">Data Central</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/columns/">Columnists</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Columnists submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--subsubmenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/naymik/">Mark Naymik</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/tipoff/">Michael McIntyre</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/morris/">Phillip Morris</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/court-justice/">Courts</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/nation/">Nation</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/world/">World</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com">Special Reports</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Special Reports submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--subsubmenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/a-greater-cleveland/">A Greater Cleveland</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/page/a_critical_choice_plain_dealer_1.html">A Critical Choice: Nursing home care</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/page/court_costs_in_northeast_ohio.html">At Any (Court) Cost</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/page/clevelands_bike_life.html">Cleveland’s Bike Life</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/page/dear_cleveland.html">Dear Cleveland</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.cleveland.com/crime/index.ssf/page/heroin.html">Heroins Human Toll</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/page/justice_for_all_bail_reform_in.html">Justice for All: Bail reform</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/knowtherx/">Know the RX: Opioid addiction resources</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/out-of-line/">Out of Line: Gerrymandering in Ohio</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/page/recovering_hope.html">Recovering Hope</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.cleveland.com/cavs/index.ssf/page/remaking_the_q.html">Remaking The Q</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.cleveland.com/crime/index.ssf/page/stolen_in_the_suburbs_auto_the.html">Stolen in the Suburbs</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/city-club/">City Club of Cleveland</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/politics/">National Politics &amp; Elections</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the National Politics &amp; Elections submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/open/">State Politics</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.cleveland.com/politics/">National Politics &amp; Elections</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/cityhall/">Cleveland City Hall</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/cuyahoga-county/">Cuyahoga County Insider</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/out-of-line/">Out of Line: Gerrymandering in Ohio</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.cleveland.com/politics/index.ssf/page/ohio_matters_redesign_politica.html">Special Report: Ohio Matters</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/community/">Local News</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Local News submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/akron/">Akron</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/brunswicksun">Brunswick Sun</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/chagrinsolonsun">Chagrin Solon Sun</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/medinasun/">Medina Sun</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/newssun/">News Sun</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/parmasunpost/">Parma Sun Post</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/sunmessenger">Sun Messenger</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/sunnews">Sun News</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/sunpress">Sun Press</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/sunpostherald">Sun Post Herald</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/sunsentinel">Sun Sentinel</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/sunstarcourier">Sun Star Courier</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/westshoresun">West Shore Sun</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.cleveland.com/sunnews/index.ssf/2013/01/read_the_news_from_east_and_so.html">More East Side</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.cleveland.com/sunnews/index.ssf/2013/01/read_the_news_from_west_and_so.html">More West Side</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/opinion/">Opinion</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Opinion submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/letters/">Letters to the Editor</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/darcy/">Jeff Darcy's Cartoons</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.cleveland.com/columns/">More columnists</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/business/">Business</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Business submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/ohio-utilities/">Energy</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/consumeraffairs/">Consumer Affairs</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/personalfinance/">Personal Finance</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/top-workplaces/">Top Workplaces</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/sports/">Sports</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Sports submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/browns/">Browns</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/tribe/">Indians</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/cavs/">Cavaliers</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/osu/">Ohio State</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/sports/college/">College</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/highschoolsports/">High School Sports</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/sports/columns/">Columns</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Columns submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--subsubmenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://connect.cleveland.com/staff/dlesmeri/posts.html">Doug Lesmerises</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/pluto/">Terry Pluto</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://connect.cleveland.com/staff/dmanolof/posts.html">Dennis Manoloff</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/monsters/">Monsters</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/golf/">Golf</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/horseracing/">Horse Racing</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/outdoors/">Outdoors</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/">Entertainment</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Entertainment submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/food/">Food/Dining</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Food/Dining submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--subsubmenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/dining/">Dining Guide</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/bars/">Bars</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/cooking/">Cooking</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/top-restaurants/">Top Restaurants</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/drinks/">Drinks</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/best/">Best Of</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="/events">Events</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/movies/">Movies</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/music/">Music</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/tv/">TV</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/books/">Books</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/arts/">Arts</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/onstage/">Theater</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/friday/">Friday!</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/people/">People</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/living/">Living</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/travel/">Travel</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/style/">Style</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.cleveland.com/essential/page/visitors-guide.html">Essential CLE</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/comics/">Comics</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/puzzles-games/">Crossword &amp; Puzzles</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://obits.cleveland.com/obituaries/cleveland/">Obituaries</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.cleveland.com/jobs/">Jobs</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://autos.cleveland.com/">Autos</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.cleveland.com/">Real Estate</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Real Estate submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.cleveland.com/">Homes</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.cleveland.com/new-homes/">New Homes</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.cleveland.com/for-rent/">Rent</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://foreclosures.cleveland.com/">Foreclosures</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://classifieds.cleveland.com/?cur_cat=&amp;orig_cat=&amp;orig_prop=cleveland.com&amp;temp_type=browse&amp;category=results&amp;tp=ME_cleve&amp;property=cleveland.com&amp;classification=Commercial+Real+Estate">Commercial</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.cleveland.com/homeideas">Home Remodeling</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.cleveland.com/for-rent/">Rentals</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Rentals submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.cleveland.com/for-rent/">All Rentals</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.cleveland.com/for-rent/">Apartments &amp; Communities</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.cityfeet.com/cleveland/">Commercial Leases</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com">Follow Us</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Follow Us submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/clevelandcom/48573742500">Visit our Facebook Page</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://twitter.com/clevelanddotcom">Follow us on Twitter</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/107235278707360504631/107235278707360504631/posts">Visit us on Google Plus</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://classifieds.cleveland.com/">Classifieds</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Classifieds submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://classifieds.cleveland.com/?orig_cat=&amp;property=cleveland.com&amp;orig_prop=cleveland.com&amp;temp_type=browse&amp;category=results&amp;tp=ME_cleve&amp;classification=Pets">Pets</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://classifieds.cleveland.com/?orig_cat=&amp;property=cleveland.com&amp;orig_prop=cleveland.com&amp;temp_type=browse&amp;category=results&amp;tp=ME_cleve&amp;classification=For+Sale">For Sale</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://classifieds.cleveland.com/?orig_prop=cleveland.com&amp;property=cleveland.com&amp;temp_type=browse&amp;category=results&amp;tp=ME_cleve&amp;classification=Garage-Yard%20and%20Estate%20Sales">Garage Sales</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.cleveland.com/celebrations/">Celebrations</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/placead/fraud_prevention/">Fraud Prevention</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://cleveland.adpay.com/login.aspx?p=2043">Manage Your Ad</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.cleveland.com/placead/">Place an Ad</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.cleveland.com/mobile-device/">Mobile Apps</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://subscription.cleveland.com/newsletters/">Email Newsletters</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://businessfinder.cleveland.com/">Local Businesses</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Local Businesses submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://businessfinder.cleveland.com/">Find A Business</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://businessfinder.cleveland.com/OH-Cleveland/Food-and-Dining">Food &amp; Dining</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://businessfinder.cleveland.com/OH-Cleveland/Retail-Shopping">Retail Shopping</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://businessfinder.cleveland.com/OH-Cleveland/Health-and-Medicine">Health &amp; Medicine</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://businessfinder.cleveland.com/OH-Cleveland/Personal-Care-and-Well-Being">Personal Care</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://businessfinder.cleveland.com/OH-Cleveland/Entertainment-and-Arts">Entertainment</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://businessfinder.cleveland.com/OH-Cleveland/Real-Estate">Real Estate</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://businessfinder.cleveland.com/OH-Cleveland/Automotive">Automotive</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://businessfinder.cleveland.com/about/advertise.html">Claim Your Business</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--subscribe js-expandable"><span id="mainmenu-subscriptions">Subscriptions</span><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the subscriptions submenu" aria-expanded="false">›</button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://members.plaindealer.com/dssSubscribe.aspx">The Plain Dealer</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://members.plaindealer.com/dssSubscribe.aspx">Sun News</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://members.plaindealer.com/">Media Insider Rewards</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></nav></div><div class="advtoprail__weather js-weather"><button class="advtoprail__weather-button js-button-masthead js-button-weather" aria-label="Find Your Local Weather Forecast" aria-expanded="false" data-buttonname="weatherUnset"><span class="advtoprail__weather-conditions js-weather-conditions"><span class="advtoprail__weather-temperature js-weather-temperature"></span></span></button><div class="advtoprail__dropdown--weather js-dropdown" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" aria-expanded="false"><div class="advtoprail__menuborderarrow--weather"></div><div class="advtoprail__dropdown-outer"><div class="advtoprail__dropdown-inner--weather" aria-live="polite"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button><button class="advtoprail__button--close js-button-close" aria-label="Close the Find Your Weather Forecast popup"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--close">Close</span></button><div class="advtoprail__weather-details js-weather-form"><div class="advtoprail__weather-title">Customize Your Weather</div><div class="advtoprail__weather-label">Set Your Location:</div><div class="advtoprail__weather-error js-setweather-error"></div><div class="aria-hidden">Enter City and State or Zip Code</div><input type="text" class="advtoprail__input js-setweather-input" name="advtoprail__input" placeholder="Enter City and State or Zip Code" value=""><input type="submit" class="advtoprail__submit js-setweather-submit" value="Submit"></div><div class="advtoprail__weather-details js-weather-confirm"><div class="advtoprail__weather-title">Congratulations!</div><div class="advtoprail__weather-label--confirm">Your weather is set to <span class="js-chosen-location"></span>. You can change the location at any time.</div><input type="button" class="advtoprail__submit js-setweather-done" value="Done"></div><div class="advtoprail__weather-details js-weather-forecast"><div class="advtoprail__weather-subtitle">AccuWeather.com Quick Look</div><div class="advtoprail__weather-title js-weather-title"></div><button class="advtoprail__weather-button--change-location js-change-location">Change your current location »</button><div class="advtoprail__weather-forecast js-forecasts"><div class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-period js-forecast-current"><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-label js-weather-forecast-label">Current</span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-highlow js-weather-forecast-highlow"></span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-temperature js-weather-forecast-temperature"></span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-condition js-weather-forecast-condition"></span></div><div class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-period js-forecast-tonight"><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-label js-weather-forecast-label">Tonight</span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-highlow js-weather-forecast-highlow"></span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-temperature js-weather-forecast-temperature"></span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-condition js-weather-forecast-condition"></span></div><div class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-period js-forecast-tomorrow"><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-label js-weather-forecast-label">Tomorrow</span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-highlow js-weather-forecast-highlow"></span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-temperature js-weather-forecast-temperature"></span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-condition js-weather-forecast-condition"></span></div></div><button class="advtoprail__weather-button-fullreport js-button-fullreport">View Full Weather Report</button></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="advtoprail__masthead js-masthead"><div class="advtoprail__masthead-logo js-masthead-logo"><a class="advtoprail__masthead-afflink" href="https://www.cleveland.com" aria-label="Visit the cleveland homepage"><img class="advtoprail__masthead-afflink-logo" src="/pf/resources/images/cleveland/logos/logo_main_inverse.svg?d=117" alt="cleveland’s Logo"><img class="advtoprail__masthead-afflink-logo-ecr" src="/pf/resources/images/cleveland/logos/logo_main_ecr.svg?d=117" alt="cleveland’s Logo"></a></div></div><div class="advtoprail__right-corner"><button class="advtoprail__button-subscribe js-button-masthead" aria-label="View all of cleveland.com's' available newspaper subscriptions and email newsletters" aria-expanded="false" data-buttonname="subscription"><div class="advtoprail__button-subscribe-label">Subscribe</div></button><div class="advtoprail__dropdown advtoprail__dropdown--subscribe js-dropdown" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" aria-expanded="false"><div class="advtoprail__menuborderarrow--subscribe"></div><div class="advtoprail__dropdown-outer"><div class="advtoprail__dropdown-inner"><ul class="advtoprail__subscription-menulist"><li class="advtoprail__subscription-menuitem"><a class="advtoprail__subscription-link js-subscription-link" href="https://members.plaindealer.com/dssSubscribe.aspx" aria-label="Subscribe to The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></li><li class="advtoprail__subscription-menuitem"><a class="advtoprail__subscription-link js-subscription-link" href="https://members.plaindealer.com/dssSubscribe.aspx" aria-label="Subscribe to Sun News">Sun News</a></li><li class="advtoprail__subscription-menuitem"><a class="advtoprail__subscription-link js-subscription-link" href="https://members.plaindealer.com/" aria-label="Subscribe to Media Insider Rewards">Media Insider Rewards</a></li></ul></div></div></div><button class="advtoprail__button--account js-button-account" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Sign in to {system.domain}"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--account"></span><span class="advtoprail__iconlabel">Sign In</span></button><div class="advtoprail__dropdown-user js-dropdown-user" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" aria-expanded="false"><button class="advtoprail__button--close js-button-close js-button-account-close"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--close" aria-label="Close the User Account section">Close</span></button><img class="advtoprail__user-profile-image js-account-image" alt="User Profile"><div class="advtoprail__user-profile-nameplate js-account-name">You are signed in as<br></div><div class="advtoprail__user-profile-links"><a class="advtoprail__link--account-edit js-button-edit" aria-label="Edit your profile">Edit Profile</a><a class="advtoprail__link--account-signout js-edit-signout">Sign Out</a></div></div><button class="advtoprail__button--search js-button-search" id="adv_search" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Search [object Object]"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--search"></span><span class="advtoprail__iconlabel">Search</span></button></div></header></div></div></div><div class="main-wrapper main-wrapper--article"><div id="below-toprail" class="below-toprail"></div><main id="main" class="main" aria-live="polite"><article id="arc-E3QT4WQVANGWJADNNOUQAK3GIQ" class="article h-entry" data-type="article"><header class="article__header"><header class="article__header"><nav class="articleLabel" aria-label="articleLabel"><ol id="articleLabel__list" class="articleLabel__list"><li id="articleLabel__listItem" class="articleLabel__listItem"><a id="articleLabel__link" class="articleLabel__link" href="/entertainment" title="Navigate to Entertainment">Entertainment</a></li></ol></nav><h1 class="headline-basic">Doobie Brothers to reunite with Michael McDonald for Blossom show</h1><div class="dateline"><span class="dateline__updated"><time datetime="2019-11-19T11:55:20.660Z">Updated Nov 19, 6:55 AM;</time></span><span class="dateline__published"><time datetime="2019-11-19T11:51:32.556Z">Posted Nov 19, 6:51 AM </time></span></div></header><figure class="article__image"><div class="article__image-wrapper"><a class="article__image-link"><img class="article__image-content" srcset="https://www.cleveland.com/resizer/kNn8iCHnscZ4Dd6McKr0Qwo4o0U=/325x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg 325w, https://www.cleveland.com/resizer/26akXecqbilR47MQqhc6IFuN2fI=/700x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg 700w" src="https://www.cleveland.com/resizer/kNn8iCHnscZ4Dd6McKr0Qwo4o0U=/325x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg" alt="Current lineup of the Doobie Brothers performs" sizes="(min-width: 761px) 700px, (min-width: 360px) 600px, 325px"></a><figcaption class="article__image-caption"><p class="article__mm-image-caption-text">The Doobie Brothers perform at the Beacon.</p></figcaption></div></figure><div class="article__commentBubble-socialShare" id="social_E3QT4WQVANGWJADNNOUQAK3GIQ_gig_containerParent"><div class="commentBubble__container"><button class="commentBubble commentBubble--noComments" data-path="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2019/11/doobie-brothers-to-reunite-with-michael-mcdonald-for-blossom-show.html" data-unique_id="E3QT4WQVANGWJADNNOUQAK3GIQ" aria-label="Read all comments on this containerElement"><span class="commentBubbleSpan" data-type="commentBubble"><span class="viafoura"><span class="vf-counter vf-widget" data-widget="counter" data-path="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2019/11/doobie-brothers-to-reunite-with-michael-mcdonald-for-blossom-show.html" data-unique_id="E3QT4WQVANGWJADNNOUQAK3GIQ"></span></span></span></button></div><div id="social_E3QT4WQVANGWJADNNOUQAK3GIQ" class="adi-share-auto" data-layout="horizontal" data-link="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2019/11/doobie-brothers-to-reunite-with-michael-mcdonald-for-blossom-show.html" data-title="Doobie Brothers to reunite with Michael McDonald for Blossom show"></div></div><div class="byline"><div>By <a class="byline__authorLink" href="http://connect.cleveland.com/staff/Troy%20Smith/posts.html" title="Troy L. Smith, Cleveland.com"> Troy L. Smith, Cleveland.com </a></div></div></header><div class="article__story"><div class="entry-content"><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="5OD32YYVZVEANA6LYYHTO5XX7A">CLEVELAND, Ohio – The Doobie Brothers will look to ride a potential Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction into a 50th anniversary tour in 2020. And the band will do it with singer Michael McDonald. </p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="A3U3CFUBRZFPRPBGAVPZUISYH4"><a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/doobie-brothers-michael-mcdonald-50th-anniversary-tour-914341/">Rolling Stone</a> reported details of the reunion tour that stops at Blossom Music Center on July 22. The trek will feature members Tom Johnston, Patrick Simmons, John McFee and McDonald together for the first time in 25 years. Tickets for the anniversary tour go on sale at 10 a.m. Friday, Dec. 6.</p><div id="InContent_Center_A3U3CFUBRZFPRPBGAVPZUISYH4" class="ad ad--in-article"></div><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="6FLY444OS5CIFMKRLTSZSNVVGY">The band unveiled its plans towards the close of its Monday night performance in Nashville, bringing out McDonald during an encore to perform “Takin’ It to the Streets.”</p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="RWD5GUR4TFCBVP34O3DP6X2VHE">The Doobie Brothers are nominated for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame’s Class of 2020, which will be honored at Cleveland’s Public Auditorium on May 2. The band currently sits in third place in the annual <a href="https://vote.rockhall.com/results/">Fan Vote</a>.</p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="TGXBTVIPCVFXDNMKYT6CAKM7OE">You may also like...</p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="ZKJCW7GZK5EDTOAYVJZZQ2ZZHM"><a href="https://www.cleveland.com/life-and-culture/g66l-2019/10/3733c5e68f1949/who-will-make-the-rock-hall-in-2020.html" target="_blank">Who will make the Rock Hall in 2020?</a></p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="NXXR7XUU5ZHR3CTFJ33JLBOPNM"><a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2019/11/dave-matthews-band-has-turned-rock-halls-fan-vote-on-its-head.html" target="_blank">Dave Matthews Band takes over Rock Hall Fan Vote</a></p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="DQGNBL2TWNC3BJFE6OTTJAZWI4"><a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2019/07/doobie-brothers-team-with-hall-of-famer-santana-for-a-classic-rock-show-at-blossom.html" target="_blank">Doobie Brothers perform with Santana at Blossom Music Center in 2019</a></p><div id="InContent_Center_DQGNBL2TWNC3BJFE6OTTJAZWI4" class="ad ad--in-article"></div><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="7O6TR6XF5RH3XLIECJU5BI53OQ"><a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2019/08/fans-really-want-the-doobie-brothers-in-rock-roll-hall-of-fame.html" target="_blank">Fans really want The Doobie Brothers in the Rock Hall</a></p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="6VVMMN7LMRGETLTZ43SYDT2OTE"><a href="https://www.cleveland.com/life-and-culture/g66l-2019/10/5fc65672977216/25-worst-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-inductees-ever.html" target="_blank">25 worst Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductees ever</a></p></div></div><button class="commentButton" type="button" data-path="https://cleveland.com/entertainment/2019/11/doobie-brothers-to-reunite-with-michael-mcdonald-for-blossom-show.html" data-unique_id="E3QT4WQVANGWJADNNOUQAK3GIQ" data-legacy="true" aria-label="Read all comments on this article">View Comments<span class="viafoura"><span class="vf-counter vf-widget" data-widget="counter" data-path="https://cleveland.com/entertainment/2019/11/doobie-brothers-to-reunite-with-michael-mcdonald-for-blossom-show.html" data-unique_id="E3QT4WQVANGWJADNNOUQAK3GIQ"></span></span></button></article></main><div id="sidebar" class="sidebar"></div><div id="footer" class="footer"><div class="footer"><div class="footer__disclaimer"><h2 class="footer__disclaimer-title footer__disclaimer-title--hidden">Disclaimer</h2><div class="footer__disclaimer-wrapper"><div class="footer__disclaimer-column footer__disclaimer-column--1"><a class="footer__disclaimer-logo-link" href="https://www.advancelocal.com/" id="AdvanceDigitalLogo"><img class="footer__disclaimer-logo-image" src="/pf/resources/images/footer-logo-advance.svg?d=117" alt="Advance Local logo" role="img"></a></div><div class="footer__disclaimer-column footer__disclaimer-column--2"><p class="footer__disclaimer-text">Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/user-agreement/">User Agreement</a> and <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></p><p class="footer__disclaimer-text">© 2019 Cleveland.com. All rights reserved (<a href="https://www.cleveland.com/aboutus/">About Us</a>).<br> The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cleveland.com.</p><p class="footer__disclaimer-text"><a href="https://www.cleveland.com/communityrules/">Community Rules</a> apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site.</p><p class="footer__disclaimer-text"><a href="https://www.cleveland.com/privacy-policy/#oba_top"><img src="/pf/resources/images/common/ps-images/ad-choices-arrow.png?d=117" alt="">Ad Choices</a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><script type="application/javascript">window.Fusion=window.Fusion||{};Fusion.deployment='117';Fusion.arcSite='cleveland';Fusion.lastModified=1574250924330;Fusion.globalContent={"_id":"E3QT4WQVANGWJADNNOUQAK3GIQ","type":"story","version":"0.10.2","content_elements":[{"_id":"5OD32YYVZVEANA6LYYHTO5XX7A","type":"text","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"CLEVELAND, Ohio – The Doobie Brothers will look to ride a potential Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction into a 50th anniversary tour in 2020. And the band will do it with singer Michael McDonald. "},{"_id":"A3U3CFUBRZFPRPBGAVPZUISYH4","type":"text","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"<a href=\"https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/doobie-brothers-michael-mcdonald-50th-anniversary-tour-914341/\">Rolling Stone</a> reported details of the reunion tour that stops at Blossom Music Center on July 22. The trek will feature members Tom Johnston, Patrick Simmons, John McFee and McDonald together for the first time in 25 years. Tickets for the anniversary tour go on sale at 10 a.m. Friday, Dec. 6."},{"_id":"6FLY444OS5CIFMKRLTSZSNVVGY","type":"text","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"The band unveiled its plans towards the close of its Monday night performance in Nashville, bringing out McDonald during an encore to perform “Takin’ It to the Streets.”"},{"_id":"RWD5GUR4TFCBVP34O3DP6X2VHE","type":"text","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"The Doobie Brothers are nominated for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame’s Class of 2020, which will be honored at Cleveland’s Public Auditorium on May 2. The band currently sits in third place in the annual <a href=\"https://vote.rockhall.com/results/\">Fan Vote</a>."},{"_id":"TGXBTVIPCVFXDNMKYT6CAKM7OE","type":"text","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"You may also like..."},{"_id":"ZKJCW7GZK5EDTOAYVJZZQ2ZZHM","type":"text","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"<a href=\"https://www.cleveland.com/life-and-culture/g66l-2019/10/3733c5e68f1949/who-will-make-the-rock-hall-in-2020.html\" target=_blank>Who will make the Rock Hall in 2020?</a>"},{"_id":"NXXR7XUU5ZHR3CTFJ33JLBOPNM","type":"text","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"<a href=\"https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2019/11/dave-matthews-band-has-turned-rock-halls-fan-vote-on-its-head.html\" target=_blank>Dave Matthews Band takes over Rock Hall Fan Vote</a>"},{"_id":"DQGNBL2TWNC3BJFE6OTTJAZWI4","type":"text","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"<a href=\"https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2019/07/doobie-brothers-team-with-hall-of-famer-santana-for-a-classic-rock-show-at-blossom.html\" target=_blank>Doobie Brothers perform with Santana at Blossom Music Center in 2019</a>"},{"_id":"7O6TR6XF5RH3XLIECJU5BI53OQ","type":"text","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"<a href=\"https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2019/08/fans-really-want-the-doobie-brothers-in-rock-roll-hall-of-fame.html\" target=_blank>Fans really want The Doobie Brothers in the Rock Hall</a>"},{"_id":"6VVMMN7LMRGETLTZ43SYDT2OTE","type":"text","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"<a href=\"https://www.cleveland.com/life-and-culture/g66l-2019/10/5fc65672977216/25-worst-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-inductees-ever.html\" target=_blank>25 worst Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductees ever</a>"}],"created_date":"2019-11-19T11:48:05.528Z","revision":{"revision_id":"G5DZTPUK7JBMRFXW2TVQMH6USA","parent_id":"UHYVR7JGRVCUZKG6J3WU53UH6A","editions":["default"],"branch":"default","user_id":"tsmith@cleveland.com","published":true},"last_updated_date":"2019-11-19T11:55:20.660Z","canonical_url":"/entertainment/2019/11/doobie-brothers-to-reunite-with-michael-mcdonald-for-blossom-show.html","headlines":{"basic":"Doobie Brothers to reunite with Michael McDonald for Blossom show","mobile":"","native":"","print":"","tablet":"","web":"","meta_title":""},"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"advancelocal"},"address":{},"workflow":{"status_code":1},"subheadlines":{"basic":""},"description":{"basic":"The band's 50th anniversary tour will feature members Tom Johnston, Patrick Simmons, John McFee and McDonald together for the first time in 25 years."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"advancelocal","source_type":"staff"},"label":{},"taxonomy":{"sites":[],"tags":[{"text":"@lll","description":"@lll","slug":"@lll"},{"text":"doobie-brothers","description":"doobie-brothers","slug":"doobie-brothers"},{"text":"rock-hall-2020","description":"rock-hall-2020","slug":"rock-hall-2020"},{"text":"concerts-2020","description":"concerts-2020","slug":"concerts-2020"}],"sections":[{"_id":"/music","_website":"cleveland","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Music","description":null,"path":"/music","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/music","site":{"site_description":null,"site_keywords":"Cleveland music, music news, music concerts, local bands, local music, music blog","site_title":"Cleveland & Northeast Ohio Music","headline":"Music News","site_section":"Life and Culture"},"_admin":{"default_content":null,"alias_ids":["/music"],"tracking_node":null,"commercial_node":null,"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/music/"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Music","nav_display":"true","is_this_a_link_or_a_section":"Link"},"_website":"cleveland","name":"Music","order":{"toprail":2004,"ellipsis":2005},"parent":{"default":"/","toprail":"/entertainment","ellipsis":"/entertainment"},"ancestors":{"default":[],"toprail":["/entertainment"],"ellipsis":["/entertainment"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"cleveland./music"},{"_id":"/entertainment","_website":"cleveland","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Entertainment","description":"Get the latest Cleveland and Ohio music, movies, tv, dining news and reviews. Find local entertainment events listings, comment on the reviews, and join forum discussions at cleveland.com.","path":"/entertainment","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/entertainment","site":{"site_description":"Get the latest Cleveland and Ohio music, movies, tv, dining news and reviews. Find local entertainment events listings, comment on the reviews, and join forum discussions at cleveland.com.","site_keywords":"Cleveland entertainment, Ohio entertainment, OH entertainment, entertainment news, entertainment blog, entertainment articles, Cleveland music, Cleveland movies, Cleveland dining, Cleveland TV, Cleveland events, Cleveland arts","site_title":"Cleveland & Ohio Entertainment | Music, Movies & More","headline":"Cleveland Entertainment","site_section":"Life and Culture"},"_admin":{"default_content":null,"alias_ids":["/entertainment"],"tracking_node":null,"commercial_node":null,"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Entertainment","nav_display":"true","is_this_a_link_or_a_section":"Both"},"_website":"cleveland","name":"Entertainment","order":{"toprail":1007,"ellipsis":1026},"parent":{"default":"/","toprail":"/","ellipsis":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":[],"toprail":[],"ellipsis":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"cleveland./entertainment"},{"_id":"/rockhall","_website":"cleveland","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Rock and Roll Hall of Fame & Museum","description":"Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum in Cleveland, Ohio news, induction events and ceremony. Find photos, stories and more on cleveland.com","path":"/rockhall","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/rockhall","_admin":{"commercial_node":null,"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/rockhall/","tracking_node":null,"alias_ids":["/rockhall"],"default_content":null},"site":{"site_section":"Life and Culture","site_description":"Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum in Cleveland, Ohio news, induction events and ceremony. Find photos, stories and more on cleveland.com","headline":"Rock and Roll Hall of Fame & Museum","site_keywords":"rock and roll hall of fame, rock hall of fame, rock n roll hall of fame, rock and roll hall of fame and museum, rock hall, rock and roll hall of fame inductions","site_title":"Rock and Roll Hall of Fame & Museum"},"navigation":{"is_this_a_link_or_a_section":"Both","nav_title":null,"nav_display":null},"name":"Rock and Roll Hall of Fame & Museum","_website":"cleveland","parent":{"default":"/","ellipsis":"/entertainment"},"ancestors":{"default":[],"ellipsis":["/entertainment"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","order":{"ellipsis":2006}}},"_website_section_id":"cleveland./rockhall"},{"_id":"/news","_website":"cleveland","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"News","description":"Get Cleveland & Ohio latest news. Find photos and videos, comment on the news, and join the forum discussions at cleveland.com.","path":"/news","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/news","site":{"site_description":"Get Cleveland & Ohio latest news. Find photos and videos, comment on the news, and join the forum discussions at cleveland.com.","site_keywords":"Ohio news, Cleveland Ohio news Ohio local news, Ohio breaking news, latest news, local news, breaking news","site_title":"Cleveland & Ohio Local News","headline":"Ohio Real-Time News","site_section":"News"},"_admin":{"default_content":null,"alias_ids":["/news"],"tracking_node":null,"commercial_node":null,"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/news/"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"News","nav_display":"true","is_this_a_link_or_a_section":"Both"},"_website":"cleveland","name":"News","order":{"toprail":1001,"ellipsis":1001},"parent":{"default":"/","toprail":"/","ellipsis":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":[],"toprail":[],"ellipsis":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"cleveland./news"}],"primary_section":{"_id":"/entertainment","_website":"cleveland","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Entertainment","description":"Get the latest Cleveland and Ohio music, movies, tv, dining news and reviews. Find local entertainment events listings, comment on the reviews, and join forum discussions at cleveland.com.","path":"/entertainment","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/entertainment","site":{"site_description":"Get the latest Cleveland and Ohio music, movies, tv, dining news and reviews. Find local entertainment events listings, comment on the reviews, and join forum discussions at cleveland.com.","site_keywords":"Cleveland entertainment, Ohio entertainment, OH entertainment, entertainment news, entertainment blog, entertainment articles, Cleveland music, Cleveland movies, Cleveland dining, Cleveland TV, Cleveland events, Cleveland arts","site_title":"Cleveland & Ohio Entertainment | Music, Movies & More","headline":"Cleveland Entertainment","site_section":"Life and Culture"},"_admin":{"default_content":null,"alias_ids":["/entertainment"],"tracking_node":null,"commercial_node":null,"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Entertainment","nav_display":"true","is_this_a_link_or_a_section":"Both"},"_website":"cleveland","name":"Entertainment","order":{"toprail":1007,"ellipsis":1026},"parent":{"default":"/","toprail":"/","ellipsis":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":[],"toprail":[],"ellipsis":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}}},"keywords":[{"keyword":"rock","score":0.43369320168699205,"tag":"noun","frequency":9},{"keyword":"band","score":0.40568846418383714,"tag":"noun","frequency":7},{"keyword":"doobie","score":0.33212230014072086,"tag":"proper_noun","frequency":7},{"keyword":"mcdonald","score":0.27773293391558534,"tag":"proper_noun","frequency":5},{"keyword":"cleveland","score":0.27078961056769574,"tag":"proper_noun","frequency":4},{"keyword":"fame","score":0.1687227573537181,"tag":"proper_noun","frequency":4},{"keyword":"ohio","score":0.1666397603493512,"tag":"proper_noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"tour","score":0.1666397603493512,"tag":"noun","frequency":3},{"keyword":"hall","score":0.16186209261711287,"tag":"proper_noun","frequency":6},{"keyword":"sale","score":0.12497982026201342,"tag":"noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"trek","score":0.12497982026201342,"tag":"noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"time","score":0.12497982026201342,"tag":"noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"brothers","score":0.11427553010068356,"tag":"proper_noun","frequency":4},{"keyword":"takin","score":0.11109317356623415,"tag":"proper_noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"encore","score":0.11109317356623415,"tag":"noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"close","score":0.11109317356623415,"tag":"noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"nashville","score":0.11109317356623415,"tag":"proper_noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"place","score":0.10414985021834451,"tag":"noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"class","score":0.10414985021834451,"tag":"noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"santana","score":0.09373486519651006,"tag":"proper_noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"roll hall","score":0.09061036968995972,"tag":"noun","frequency":3},{"keyword":"roll","score":0.09061036968995972,"tag":"proper_noun","frequency":3},{"keyword":"Roll Hall","score":0.09061036968995972,"tag":"proper_noun","frequency":3},{"keyword":"fan","score":0.07298755376412557,"tag":"noun","frequency":3},{"keyword":"anniversary","score":0.07290489515284115,"tag":"noun","frequency":2}],"topics":[{"_id":"53457868e4b02fdfdb579d5c","name":"Music","score":0.9647989693996029,"uid":"rd"}],"auxiliaries":[],"named_entities":[{"_id":"rock-hall","name":"Rock Hall","type":"location","score":0.418466857976439},{"_id":"dave-matthews-band","name":"Dave Matthews Band","type":"person","score":0.4062758593770313},{"_id":"doobie-brothers","name":"Doobie Brothers","type":"organization","score":0.40129049801844363},{"_id":"michael-mcdonald","name":"Michael McDonald","type":"person","score":0.38410562157331946},{"_id":"roll-hall-of-fame","name":"Roll Hall of Fame","type":"organization","score":0.3502725239805104},{"_id":"mcdonald","name":"McDonald","type":"organization","score":0.23557944263654262},{"_id":"nashville","name":"Nashville","type":"location","score":0.188794782080949},{"_id":"cleveland","name":"Cleveland","type":"organization","score":0.16437537665292498},{"_id":"ohio","name":"Ohio","type":"location","score":0.15728574730229614},{"_id":"patrick-simmons","name":"Patrick Simmons","type":"person","score":0.09756147190066505},{"_id":"blossom-music-center","name":"Blossom Music Center","type":"organization","score":0.09756147190066505},{"_id":"tom-johnston","name":"Tom Johnston","type":"person","score":0.09756147190066505},{"_id":"rock-hall-fan-vote","name":"Rock Hall Fan Vote","type":"organization","score":0.09756147190066505},{"_id":"cleveland","name":"CLEVELAND","type":"location","score":0.09756147190066505},{"_id":"john-mcfee","name":"John McFee","type":"person","score":0.09756147190066505},{"_id":"santana","name":"Santana","type":"person","score":0.09756147190066505},{"_id":"roll-hall-of-fame-inductees","name":"Roll Hall of Fame Inductees","type":"organization","score":0.09756147190066505},{"_id":"roll-hall-of-fame-induction","name":"Roll Hall of Fame Induction","type":"organization","score":0.09756147190066505}]},"related_content":{"basic":[],"redirect":[]},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/photo/resize/yQPB6WTNdZTD_S_IW2_jsv09xLE=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","keywords":[""],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"DB_Beacon Select 1-1.jpg","originalUrl":"https://arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg","owner":"tsmith@cleveland.com","proxyUrl":"/photo/resize/yQPB6WTNdZTD_S_IW2_jsv09xLE=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"http://thumbor-prod-us-east-1.photo.aws.arc.pub/yQPB6WTNdZTD_S_IW2_jsv09xLE=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg","restricted":false,"takenOn":"2018-11-16T23:02:29Z","thumbnailResizeUrl":"http://thumbor-prod-us-east-1.photo.aws.arc.pub/EfYUD020GF5B2jw-4ufXNpUc98s=/300x0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg","version":0},"address":{},"alt_text":"Current lineup of the Doobie Brothers performs","caption":"The Doobie Brothers perform at the Beacon.","created_date":"2019-09-03T10:43:45Z","credits":{"affiliation":[],"by":[{"byline":"Mark Weiss (custom credit)","name":"Mark Weiss","type":"author"}]},"height":1541,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2019-09-03T10:43:45Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"advancelocal","sponsored":false},"source":{"edit_url":"https://advancelocal.arcpublishing.com/photo/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY","system":"Anglerfish"},"subtitle":"Doobie Brothers","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg","version":"0.10.3","width":2100,"resized_urls":{"original":"https://arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg","large":"https://www.cleveland.com/resizer/0_RlpZzsgNwQaaObSB9IXasUmzU=/1280x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg","medium":"https://www.cleveland.com/resizer/26akXecqbilR47MQqhc6IFuN2fI=/700x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg","small":"https://www.cleveland.com/resizer/kNn8iCHnscZ4Dd6McKr0Qwo4o0U=/325x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg","x_small":"https://www.cleveland.com/resizer/PrFgQzIBhN3N788OYIywc2qfi5A=/180x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg"}}},"distributor":{"name":"advancelocal","category":"staff","subcategory":""},"canonical_website":"cleveland","planning":{"scheduling":{"planned_publish_date":"2019-11-19T11:00:39Z"},"internal_note":"","story_length":{"word_count_actual":207,"line_count_actual":13,"inch_count_actual":2}},"display_date":"2019-11-19T11:51:31.917Z","credits":{"by":[{"_id":"Troy Smith","type":"author","version":"0.5.8","name":"Troy Smith","image":{"url":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/arc-authors/advancelocal/7fa14599-f71f-4a1d-ae30-5bb75a213d8b.jpg","version":"0.5.8"},"description":"Covering all things entertainment and pop culture for cleveland.com. I'm new to Cleveland discovering the city through a fresh pair of eyes. Join me for the ride.","social_links":[{"site":"email","url":"tsmith@cleveland.com"},{"site":"facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/troylsmith"},{"site":"twitter","url":"troylsmith"}],"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","url":"tsmith@cleveland.com","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."},{"site":"facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/troylsmith","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."},{"site":"twitter","url":"troylsmith","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."}],"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"Troy Smith","status":true,"bio":"Covering all things entertainment and pop culture for cleveland.com. I'm new to Cleveland discovering the city through a fresh pair of eyes. Join me for the ride.","byline":"Troy L. Smith, Cleveland.com","firstName":"Troy","role":"Entertainment Reporter","middleName":"L.","lastName":"Smith","twitter":"troylsmith","education":[],"mt_author_id":"11335988","podcasts":[],"last_updated_date":"2019-04-18T21:46:25.262Z","books":[],"facebook":"https://www.facebook.com/troylsmith","image":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/arc-authors/advancelocal/7fa14599-f71f-4a1d-ae30-5bb75a213d8b.jpg","awards":[],"email":"tsmith@cleveland.com"}}}]},"first_publish_date":"2019-11-19T11:51:32.556Z","websites":{"cleveland":{"website_section":{"_id":"/entertainment","_website":"cleveland","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Entertainment","description":"Get the latest Cleveland and Ohio music, movies, tv, dining news and reviews. Find local entertainment events listings, comment on the reviews, and join forum discussions at cleveland.com.","path":"/entertainment","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/entertainment","site":{"site_description":"Get the latest Cleveland and Ohio music, movies, tv, dining news and reviews. Find local entertainment events listings, comment on the reviews, and join forum discussions at cleveland.com.","site_keywords":"Cleveland entertainment, Ohio entertainment, OH entertainment, entertainment news, entertainment blog, entertainment articles, Cleveland music, Cleveland movies, Cleveland dining, Cleveland TV, Cleveland events, Cleveland arts","site_title":"Cleveland & Ohio Entertainment | Music, Movies & More","headline":"Cleveland Entertainment","site_section":"Life and Culture"},"_admin":{"default_content":null,"alias_ids":["/entertainment"],"tracking_node":null,"commercial_node":null,"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Entertainment","nav_display":"true","is_this_a_link_or_a_section":"Both"},"_website":"cleveland","name":"Entertainment","order":{"toprail":1007,"ellipsis":1026},"parent":{"default":"/","toprail":"/","ellipsis":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":[],"toprail":[],"ellipsis":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"cleveland./entertainment"},"website_url":"/entertainment/2019/11/doobie-brothers-to-reunite-with-michael-mcdonald-for-blossom-show.html"}},"additional_properties":{"clipboard":{},"has_published_copy":true,"is_published":true,"publish_date":"2019-11-19T11:51:32.556Z"},"publish_date":"2019-11-19T11:55:20.696Z","publishing":{"scheduled_operations":{"publish_edition":[],"unpublish_edition":[]}},"website":"cleveland","website_url":"/entertainment/2019/11/doobie-brothers-to-reunite-with-michael-mcdonald-for-blossom-show.html","multimedia_main":{"_id":"7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/photo/resize/yQPB6WTNdZTD_S_IW2_jsv09xLE=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","keywords":[""],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"DB_Beacon Select 1-1.jpg","originalUrl":"https://arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg","owner":"tsmith@cleveland.com","proxyUrl":"/photo/resize/yQPB6WTNdZTD_S_IW2_jsv09xLE=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"http://thumbor-prod-us-east-1.photo.aws.arc.pub/yQPB6WTNdZTD_S_IW2_jsv09xLE=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg","restricted":false,"takenOn":"2018-11-16T23:02:29Z","thumbnailResizeUrl":"http://thumbor-prod-us-east-1.photo.aws.arc.pub/EfYUD020GF5B2jw-4ufXNpUc98s=/300x0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg","version":0,"comments":[],"_id":"6EYX6N6GEFDRTFDZ3SV262NB5A"},"address":{},"alt_text":"Current lineup of the Doobie Brothers performs","caption":"The Doobie Brothers perform at the Beacon.","created_date":"2019-09-03T10:43:45Z","credits":{"affiliation":[],"by":[{"byline":"Mark Weiss (custom credit)","name":"Mark Weiss","type":"author"}]},"height":1541,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2019-09-03T10:43:45Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"advancelocal","sponsored":false},"source":{"edit_url":"https://advancelocal.arcpublishing.com/photo/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY","system":"Anglerfish"},"subtitle":"Doobie Brothers","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg","version":"0.10.3","width":2100,"resized_urls":{"original":"https://arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg","large":"https://www.cleveland.com/resizer/0_RlpZzsgNwQaaObSB9IXasUmzU=/1280x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg","medium":"https://www.cleveland.com/resizer/26akXecqbilR47MQqhc6IFuN2fI=/700x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg","small":"https://www.cleveland.com/resizer/kNn8iCHnscZ4Dd6McKr0Qwo4o0U=/325x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg","x_small":"https://www.cleveland.com/resizer/PrFgQzIBhN3N788OYIywc2qfi5A=/180x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/7RIRQWFDDREVZFH6EMKNOP3TAY.jpg"}}};Fusion.globalContentConfig={"source":"content-api","query":{"uri":"/entertainment/2019/11/doobie-brothers-to-reunite-with-michael-mcdonald-for-blossom-show.html","website_url":"/entertainment/2019/11/doobie-brothers-to-reunite-with-michael-mcdonald-for-blossom-show.html","arc-site":"cleveland"}};Fusion.contentCache={"navigation":{"{\"hierarchy\":\"toprail\",\"site\":\"cleveland\"}":{"data":{"_id":"/","children":[{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/news/"},"_id":"/news","children":[{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/metro/"},"_id":"/metro","children":[],"name":"Metro","navigation":{"nav_title":"Metro"}},{"_id":"link-akron_news","children":[],"display_name":"Akron News","url":"http://www.cleveland.com/akron"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/plaindealer/"},"_id":"/plaindealer","children":[],"name":"The Plain Dealer","navigation":{"nav_title":"The Plain Dealer"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/weather/"},"_id":"/weather","children":[],"name":"Weather","navigation":{"nav_title":"Weather"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/healthfit/"},"_id":"/healthfit","children":[],"name":"Health & Fitness","navigation":{"nav_title":"Health & Medical"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/crime/"},"_id":"/crime","children":[],"name":"Crime","navigation":{"nav_title":"Crime"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/datacentral/"},"_id":"/datacentral","children":[],"name":"Data Central","navigation":{"nav_title":"Data Central"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/columns/"},"_id":"/columns","children":[{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/naymik/"},"_id":"/naymik","children":[],"name":"Mark Naymik","navigation":{"nav_title":"Mark Naymik"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/tipoff/"},"_id":"/tipoff","children":[],"name":"Michael McIntyre","navigation":{"nav_title":"Michael McIntyre"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/morris/"},"_id":"/morris","children":[],"name":"Phillip Morris","navigation":{"nav_title":"Phillip Morris"}}],"name":"Columnists","navigation":{"nav_title":"Columnists"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/court-justice/"},"_id":"/court-justice","children":[],"name":"Courts and Justice","navigation":{"nav_title":"Courts"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/nation/"},"_id":"/nation","children":[],"name":"U.S. News","navigation":{"nav_title":"Nation"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/world/"},"_id":"/world","children":[],"name":"World News","navigation":{"nav_title":"World"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com"},"_id":"/specialreports","children":[{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/a-greater-cleveland/"},"_id":"/a-greater-cleveland","children":[],"name":"A Greater Cleveland","navigation":{"nav_title":"A Greater Cleveland"}},{"_id":"link-a_critical_choice_nursing_home_care","children":[],"display_name":"A Critical Choice: Nursing home care","url":"http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/page/a_critical_choice_plain_dealer_1.html"},{"_id":"link-at_any_court_cost","children":[],"display_name":"At Any (Court) Cost","url":"http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/page/court_costs_in_northeast_ohio.html"},{"_id":"link-clevelands_bike_life","children":[],"display_name":"Cleveland’s Bike Life","url":"http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/page/clevelands_bike_life.html"},{"_id":"link-dear_cleveland","children":[],"display_name":"Dear Cleveland","url":"http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/page/dear_cleveland.html"},{"_id":"link-heroins_human_toll","children":[],"display_name":"Heroins Human Toll","url":"http://www.cleveland.com/crime/index.ssf/page/heroin.html"},{"_id":"link-justice_for_all_bail_reform","children":[],"display_name":"Justice for All: Bail reform","url":"http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/page/justice_for_all_bail_reform_in.html"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/knowtherx/"},"_id":"/knowtherx","children":[],"name":"Know the RX","navigation":{"nav_title":"Know the RX: Opioid addiction resources"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/out-of-line/"},"_id":"/out-of-line","children":[],"name":"Out of Line: Gerrymandering in Ohio","navigation":{"nav_title":"Out of Line: Gerrymandering in Ohio"}},{"_id":"link-recovering_hope","children":[],"display_name":"Recovering Hope","url":"http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/page/recovering_hope.html"},{"_id":"link-remaking_the_q","children":[],"display_name":"Remaking The Q","url":"http://www.cleveland.com/cavs/index.ssf/page/remaking_the_q.html"},{"_id":"link-stolen_in_the_suburbs","children":[],"display_name":"Stolen in the Suburbs","url":"http://www.cleveland.com/crime/index.ssf/page/stolen_in_the_suburbs_auto_the.html"}],"name":"Special Reports","navigation":{"nav_title":"Special Reports"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/city-club/"},"_id":"/city-club","children":[],"name":"City Club of Cleveland","navigation":{"nav_title":"City Club of Cleveland"}}],"name":"News","navigation":{"nav_title":"News"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/politics/"},"_id":"/politics","children":[{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/open/"},"_id":"/open","children":[],"name":"Ohio Politics","navigation":{"nav_title":"State Politics"}},{"_id":"link-national_politics_elections","children":[],"display_name":"National Politics & Elections","url":"http://www.cleveland.com/politics/"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/cityhall/"},"_id":"/cityhall","children":[],"name":"Cleveland City Hall","navigation":{"nav_title":"Cleveland City Hall"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/cuyahoga-county/"},"_id":"/cuyahoga-county","children":[],"name":"Cuyahoga County Insider","navigation":{"nav_title":"Cuyahoga County Insider"}},{"_id":"link-out_of_line_gerrymandering_in_ohio","children":[],"display_name":"Out of Line: Gerrymandering in Ohio","url":"https://www.cleveland.com/out-of-line/"},{"_id":"link-special_report_ohio_matters","children":[],"display_name":"Special Report: Ohio Matters","url":"http://www.cleveland.com/politics/index.ssf/page/ohio_matters_redesign_politica.html"}],"name":"National Politics","navigation":{"nav_title":"National Politics & Elections"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/community/"},"_id":"/community","children":[{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/akron/"},"_id":"/akron","children":[],"name":"Akron","navigation":{"nav_title":"Akron"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/brunswicksun"},"_id":"/brunswicksun","children":[],"name":"Brunswick Sun","navigation":{"nav_title":"Brunswick Sun"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/chagrinsolonsun"},"_id":"/chagrinsolonsun","children":[],"name":"Chagrin Solon Sun","navigation":{"nav_title":"Chagrin Solon Sun"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/medinasun/"},"_id":"/medinasun","children":[],"name":"Medina Sun","navigation":{"nav_title":"Medina Sun"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/newssun/"},"_id":"/newssun","children":[],"name":"News Sun","navigation":{"nav_title":"News Sun"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/parmasunpost/"},"_id":"/parmasunpost","children":[],"name":"Parma Sun Post","navigation":{"nav_title":"Parma Sun Post"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/sunmessenger"},"_id":"/sunmessenger","children":[],"name":"Sun Messenger","navigation":{"nav_title":"Sun Messenger"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/sunnews"},"_id":"/sunnews","children":[],"name":"Sun News","navigation":{"nav_title":"Sun News"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/sunpress"},"_id":"/sunpress","children":[],"name":"Sun Press","navigation":{"nav_title":"Sun Press"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/sunpostherald"},"_id":"/sunpostherald","children":[],"name":"Sun Post Herald","navigation":{"nav_title":"Sun Post Herald"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/sunsentinel"},"_id":"/sunsentinel","children":[],"name":"Sun Sentinel","navigation":{"nav_title":"Sun Sentinel"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/sunstarcourier"},"_id":"/sunstarcourier","children":[],"name":"Sun Star Courier","navigation":{"nav_title":"Sun Star Courier"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/westshoresun"},"_id":"/westshoresun","children":[],"name":"West Shore Sun","navigation":{"nav_title":"West Shore Sun"}},{"_id":"link-more_east_side","children":[],"display_name":"More East Side","url":"http://www.cleveland.com/sunnews/index.ssf/2013/01/read_the_news_from_east_and_so.html"},{"_id":"link-more_west_side","children":[],"display_name":"More West Side","url":"http://www.cleveland.com/sunnews/index.ssf/2013/01/read_the_news_from_west_and_so.html"}],"name":"Community","navigation":{"nav_title":"Local News"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/opinion/"},"_id":"/opinion","children":[{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/letters/"},"_id":"/letters","children":[],"name":"Letters to the Editor","navigation":{"nav_title":"Letters to the Editor"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/darcy/"},"_id":"/darcy","children":[],"name":"Jeff Darcy’s Editorial Cartoons","navigation":{"nav_title":"Jeff Darcy's Cartoons"}},{"_id":"link-more_columnists","children":[],"display_name":"More columnists","url":"http://www.cleveland.com/columns/"}],"name":"Opinion","navigation":{"nav_title":"Opinion"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/business/"},"_id":"/business","children":[{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/ohio-utilities/"},"_id":"/ohio-utilities","children":[],"name":"Energy","navigation":{"nav_title":"Energy"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/consumeraffairs/"},"_id":"/consumeraffairs","children":[],"name":"Consumer Affairs","navigation":{"nav_title":"Consumer Affairs"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/personalfinance/"},"_id":"/personalfinance","children":[],"name":"Personal Finance","navigation":{"nav_title":"Personal Finance"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/top-workplaces/"},"_id":"/top-workplaces","children":[],"name":"Top Workplaces","navigation":{"nav_title":"Top Workplaces"}}],"name":"Business","navigation":{"nav_title":"Business"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/sports/"},"_id":"/sports","children":[{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/browns/"},"_id":"/browns","children":[],"name":"Browns","navigation":{"nav_title":"Browns"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/tribe/"},"_id":"/tribe","children":[],"name":"Indians","navigation":{"nav_title":"Indians"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/cavs/"},"_id":"/cavs","children":[],"name":"Cavaliers","navigation":{"nav_title":"Cavaliers"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/osu/"},"_id":"/osu","children":[],"name":"Ohio State","navigation":{"nav_title":"Ohio State"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/sports/college/"},"_id":"/sports/college","children":[],"name":"College Sports","navigation":{"nav_title":"College"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/highschoolsports/"},"_id":"/highschoolsports","children":[],"name":"High School Sports","navigation":{"nav_title":"High School Sports"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/sports/columns/"},"_id":"/sports/columns","children":[{"_id":"link-doug_lesmerises","children":[],"display_name":"Doug Lesmerises","url":"http://connect.cleveland.com/staff/dlesmeri/posts.html"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/pluto/"},"_id":"/pluto","children":[],"name":"Terry Pluto","navigation":{"nav_title":"Terry Pluto"}},{"_id":"link-dennis_manoloff","children":[],"display_name":"Dennis Manoloff","url":"http://connect.cleveland.com/staff/dmanolof/posts.html"}],"name":"Columns","navigation":{"nav_title":"Columns"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/monsters/"},"_id":"/monsters","children":[],"name":"Monsters","navigation":{"nav_title":"Monsters"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/golf/"},"_id":"/golf","children":[],"name":"Golf","navigation":{"nav_title":"Golf"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/horseracing/"},"_id":"/horseracing","children":[],"name":"Horse Racing","navigation":{"nav_title":"Horse Racing"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/outdoors/"},"_id":"/outdoors","children":[],"name":"Outdoors","navigation":{"nav_title":"Outdoors"}}],"name":"Sports","navigation":{"nav_title":"Sports"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/"},"_id":"/entertainment","children":[{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/food/"},"_id":"/food","children":[{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/dining/"},"_id":"/dining","children":[],"name":"Dining Guide","navigation":{"nav_title":"Dining Guide"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/bars/"},"_id":"/bars","children":[],"name":"Bars","navigation":{"nav_title":"Bars"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/cooking/"},"_id":"/cooking","children":[],"name":"Cooking","navigation":{"nav_title":"Cooking"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/top-restaurants/"},"_id":"/top-restaurants","children":[],"name":"Top Restaurants","navigation":{"nav_title":"Top Restaurants"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/drinks/"},"_id":"/drinks","children":[],"name":"Drinks","navigation":{"nav_title":"Drinks"}}],"name":"Food & Dining","navigation":{"nav_title":"Food/Dining"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/best/"},"_id":"/best","children":[],"name":"Best Of","navigation":{"nav_title":"Best Of"}},{"_id":"link-C122RD0WHH7T1EZCAGC5T65ZQW","children":[],"display_name":"Events","url":"/events"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/movies/"},"_id":"/movies","children":[],"name":"Movies","navigation":{"nav_title":"Movies"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/music/"},"_id":"/music","children":[],"name":"Music","navigation":{"nav_title":"Music"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/tv/"},"_id":"/tv","children":[],"name":"TV","navigation":{"nav_title":"TV"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/books/"},"_id":"/books","children":[],"name":"Books","navigation":{"nav_title":"Books"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/arts/"},"_id":"/arts","children":[],"name":"Arts","navigation":{"nav_title":"Arts"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/onstage/"},"_id":"/onstage","children":[],"name":"Theater","navigation":{"nav_title":"Theater"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/friday/"},"_id":"/friday","children":[],"name":"Friday!","navigation":{"nav_title":"Friday!"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/people/"},"_id":"/people","children":[],"name":"People","navigation":{"nav_title":"People"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/living/"},"_id":"/living","children":[],"name":"Living","navigation":{"nav_title":"Living"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/travel/"},"_id":"/travel","children":[],"name":"Travel","navigation":{"nav_title":"Travel"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/style/"},"_id":"/style","children":[],"name":"Style","navigation":{"nav_title":"Style"}},{"_id":"link-essential_cle","children":[],"display_name":"Essential CLE","url":"http://www.cleveland.com/essential/page/visitors-guide.html"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/comics/"},"_id":"/comics","children":[],"name":"Comics","navigation":{"nav_title":"Comics"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com/puzzles-games/"},"_id":"/puzzles-games","children":[],"name":"Puzzles & Games","navigation":{"nav_title":"Crossword & Puzzles"}}],"name":"Entertainment","navigation":{"nav_title":"Entertainment"}},{"_id":"link-obituaries","children":[],"display_name":"Obituaries","url":"http://obits.cleveland.com/obituaries/cleveland/"},{"_id":"link-jobs","children":[],"display_name":"Jobs","url":"http://www.cleveland.com/jobs/"},{"_id":"link-autos","children":[],"display_name":"Autos","url":"http://autos.cleveland.com/"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"http://realestate.cleveland.com/"},"_id":"/realestate","children":[{"_id":"link-homes","children":[],"display_name":"Homes","url":"http://realestate.cleveland.com/"},{"_id":"link-new_homes","children":[],"display_name":"New Homes","url":"http://realestate.cleveland.com/new-homes/"},{"_id":"link-rent","children":[],"display_name":"Rent","url":"http://realestate.cleveland.com/for-rent/"},{"_id":"link-foreclosures","children":[],"display_name":"Foreclosures","url":"http://foreclosures.cleveland.com/"},{"_id":"link-commercial","children":[],"display_name":"Commercial","url":"http://classifieds.cleveland.com/?cur_cat=&orig_cat=&orig_prop=cleveland.com&temp_type=browse&category=results&tp=ME_cleve&property=cleveland.com&classification=Commercial+Real+Estate"},{"_id":"link-home_remodeling","children":[],"display_name":"Home Remodeling","url":"http://realestate.cleveland.com/homeideas"}],"name":"Real Estate","navigation":{"nav_title":"Real Estate"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"http://realestate.cleveland.com/for-rent/"},"_id":"/rentals","children":[{"_id":"link-all_rentals","children":[],"display_name":"All Rentals","url":"http://realestate.cleveland.com/for-rent/"},{"_id":"link-apartments_communities","children":[],"display_name":"Apartments & Communities","url":"http://realestate.cleveland.com/for-rent/"},{"_id":"link-commercial_leases","children":[],"display_name":"Commercial Leases","url":"http://www.cityfeet.com/cleveland/"}],"name":"Rentals","navigation":{"nav_title":"Rentals"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.cleveland.com"},"_id":"/followus","children":[{"_id":"link-visit_our_facebook_page","children":[],"display_name":"Visit our Facebook Page","url":"http://www.facebook.com/pages/clevelandcom/48573742500"},{"_id":"link-follow_us_on_twitter","children":[],"display_name":"Follow us on Twitter","url":"http://twitter.com/clevelanddotcom"},{"_id":"link-visit_us_on_google_plus","children":[],"display_name":"Visit us on Google Plus","url":"https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/107235278707360504631/107235278707360504631/posts"}],"name":"Follow Us","navigation":{"nav_title":"Follow Us"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"http://classifieds.cleveland.com/"},"_id":"/classifieds","children":[{"_id":"link-pets","children":[],"display_name":"Pets","url":"http://classifieds.cleveland.com/?orig_cat=&property=cleveland.com&orig_prop=cleveland.com&temp_type=browse&category=results&tp=ME_cleve&classification=Pets"},{"_id":"link-for_sale","children":[],"display_name":"For Sale","url":"http://classifieds.cleveland.com/?orig_cat=&property=cleveland.com&orig_prop=cleveland.com&temp_type=browse&category=results&tp=ME_cleve&classification=For+Sale"},{"_id":"link-garage_sales","children":[],"display_name":"Garage Sales","url":"http://classifieds.cleveland.com/?orig_prop=cleveland.com&property=cleveland.com&temp_type=browse&category=results&tp=ME_cleve&classification=Garage-Yard%20and%20Estate%20Sales"},{"_id":"link-celebrations","children":[],"display_name":"Celebrations","url":"http://www.cleveland.com/celebrations/"},{"_id":"link-fraud_prevention","children":[],"display_name":"Fraud Prevention","url":"https://www.cleveland.com/placead/fraud_prevention/"},{"_id":"link-manage_your_ad","children":[],"display_name":"Manage Your Ad","url":"https://cleveland.adpay.com/login.aspx?p=2043"},{"_id":"link-place_an_ad","children":[],"display_name":"Place an Ad","url":"http://www.cleveland.com/placead/"}],"name":"Classifieds","navigation":{"nav_title":"Classifieds"}},{"_id":"link-07Q5U682JN4ED2YE7GBZK2KK9M","children":[],"display_name":"Mobile Apps","url":"https://www.cleveland.com/mobile-device/"},{"_id":"link-HN2Y01ET6D29KFZKU7XGQM7PJR","children":[],"display_name":"Email Newsletters","url":"http://subscription.cleveland.com/newsletters/"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"http://businessfinder.cleveland.com/"},"_id":"/localbusinesses","children":[{"_id":"link-find_a_business","children":[],"display_name":"Find A Business","url":"http://businessfinder.cleveland.com/"},{"_id":"link-food_dining","children":[],"display_name":"Food & Dining","url":"http://businessfinder.cleveland.com/OH-Cleveland/Food-and-Dining"},{"_id":"link-retail_shopping","children":[],"display_name":"Retail Shopping","url":"http://businessfinder.cleveland.com/OH-Cleveland/Retail-Shopping"},{"_id":"link-health_medicine","children":[],"display_name":"Health & Medicine","url":"http://businessfinder.cleveland.com/OH-Cleveland/Health-and-Medicine"},{"_id":"link-personal_care","children":[],"display_name":"Personal Care","url":"http://businessfinder.cleveland.com/OH-Cleveland/Personal-Care-and-Well-Being"},{"_id":"link-entertainment","children":[],"display_name":"Entertainment","url":"http://businessfinder.cleveland.com/OH-Cleveland/Entertainment-and-Arts"},{"_id":"link-real_estate","children":[],"display_name":"Real Estate","url":"http://businessfinder.cleveland.com/OH-Cleveland/Real-Estate"},{"_id":"link-automotive","children":[],"display_name":"Automotive","url":"http://businessfinder.cleveland.com/OH-Cleveland/Automotive"},{"_id":"link-claim_your_business","children":[],"display_name":"Claim Your Business","url":"http://businessfinder.cleveland.com/about/advertise.html"}],"name":"Local Businesses","navigation":{"nav_title":"Local Businesses"}}],"name":"cleveland.com"},"expires":1574251199839,"lastModified":1574250899839},"{\"hierarchy\":\"editions\",\"site\":\"cleveland\"}":{"data":{"_id":"/","children":[],"name":"cleveland.com"},"expires":1574251065261,"lastModified":1574250765261},"{\"hierarchy\":\"subscriptions\",\"site\":\"cleveland\"}":{"data":{"_id":"/","children":[{"_id":"link-subscription-the-plain-dealer","children":[],"display_name":"The Plain Dealer","url":"https://members.plaindealer.com/dssSubscribe.aspx"},{"_id":"link-subscription-sun-news","children":[],"display_name":"Sun News","url":"https://members.plaindealer.com/dssSubscribe.aspx"},{"_id":"link-subscription-media-insider-rewards","children":[],"display_name":"Media Insider Rewards","url":"https://members.plaindealer.com/"}],"name":"cleveland.com"},"expires":1574251100767,"lastModified":1574250800767}}};</script></body></html>
CLEVELAND, Ohio – The Doobie Brothers will look to ride a potential Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction into a 50th anniversary tour in 2020. And the band will do it with singer Michael McDonald. Rolling Stone reported details of the reunion tour that stops at Blossom Music Center on July 22. The trek will feature members Tom Johnston, Patrick Simmons, John McFee and McDonald together for the first time in 25 years. Tickets for the anniversary tour go on sale at 10 a.m. Friday, Dec. 6. The band unveiled its plans towards the close of its Monday night performance in Nashville, bringing out McDonald during an encore to perform “Takin’ It to the Streets.” The Doobie Brothers are nominated for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame’s Class of 2020, which will be honored at Cleveland’s Public Auditorium on May 2. The band currently sits in third place in the annual Fan Vote.
https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2019/11/doobie-brothers-to-reunite-with-michael-mcdonald-for-blossom-show.html
<html lang="en-GB" class="no-js"><head><link href="https://www.google-analytics.com" rel="preconnect" crossorigin=""><meta charset="UTF-8"><title> Alibaba to raise up to $12.9bn in landmark Hong Kong listing : CityAM</title><link href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/themes/cityam-theme/img/icons/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180" href="/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="manifest" href="/img/favicon/site.webmanifest"><link rel="mask-icon" href="/img/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Merriweather:400,700,900" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:300,400,600,700" rel="stylesheet"><meta name="google-site-verification" content="google-site-verification=FltPQ-am2spLy5mll-R0iziZSZtGMI-H4zS4wZkydes"><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="description" content="CityAM - Alibaba is set to raise up to $12.9bn (£10bn) from its record-breaking second listing in Hong Kong, pricing its shares [...]"><link rel="preload" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/themes/cityam-theme/main.css" as="style"> <script type="text/javascript">(function() { /** CONFIGURATION START **/ var _sf_async_config = window._sf_async_config = (window._sf_async_config || {}); _sf_async_config.uid = 62509; _sf_async_config.domain = 'cityam.com'; _sf_async_config.flickerControl = false; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.useCanonicalDomain = true; _sf_async_config.sections = 'IPOs and fundraising'; _sf_async_config.authors = 'Anna Menin'; /** CONFIGURATION END **/ function loadChartbeat() { var e = document.createElement('script'); var n = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; e.type = 'text/javascript'; e.async = true; e.src = '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'; n.parentNode.insertBefore(e, n); } loadChartbeat(); })();</script> <script async="" src="//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat_mab.js"></script> <style id="svg_critical" type="text/css">svg.social-svg{ height:15px; width:15px; } footer svg.social-svg{ height:15px; width:15px; } svg.social-svg path, svg.social-svg polygon, svg.social-svg rect, svg.social-svg circle{ fill:#fff; }</style><meta name="description" content="Alibaba is set to raise up to $12.9bn (£10bn) from its record-breaking second listing in Hong Kong, ahead of the official pricing announcement today."><meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing/"><meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:title" content="Alibaba to raise up to $12.9bn in landmark Hong Kong listing"><meta property="og:description" content="Alibaba is set to raise up to $12.9bn (£10bn) from its record-breaking second listing in Hong Kong, ahead of the official pricing announcement today."><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="CityAM"><meta property="article:section" content="IPOs and fundraising"><meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-20T09:22:35+00:00"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-20T09:22:38+00:00"><meta property="og:updated_time" content="2019-11-20T09:22:38+00:00"><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.cityam.com/assets/uploads/main-image/full_width_article_body_image/2015/08/alibaba-logo-getty-1024-683-57ed9e94e3d24-57ed9e950fe35.jpg"><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.cityam.com/assets/uploads/main-image/full_width_article_body_image/2015/08/alibaba-logo-getty-1024-683-57ed9e94e3d24-57ed9e950fe35.jpg"><meta property="og:image:width" content="839"><meta property="og:image:height" content="523"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Alibaba is set to raise up to $12.9bn (£10bn) from its record-breaking second listing in Hong Kong, ahead of the official pricing announcement today."><meta name="twitter:title" content="Alibaba to raise up to $12.9bn in landmark Hong Kong listing"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.cityam.com/assets/uploads/main-image/full_width_article_body_image/2015/08/alibaba-logo-getty-1024-683-57ed9e94e3d24-57ed9e950fe35.jpg"><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@annafmenin"> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph yoast-schema-graph--main">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.cityam.com/#website","url":"https://www.cityam.com/","name":"CityAM","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.cityam.com/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.cityam.com/assets/uploads/main-image/full_width_article_body_image/2015/08/alibaba-logo-getty-1024-683-57ed9e94e3d24-57ed9e950fe35.jpg","width":839,"height":523},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing/#webpage","url":"https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing/","inLanguage":"en-GB","name":"Alibaba to raise up to $12.9bn in landmark Hong Kong listing","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.cityam.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2019-11-20T09:22:35+00:00","dateModified":"2019-11-20T09:22:38+00:00","author":{"@id":"https://www.cityam.com/#/schema/person/d6099259c3f3ec8e6f42e3e3b2443bc8"},"description":"Alibaba is set to raise up to $12.9bn (\u00a310bn) from its record-breaking second listing in Hong Kong, ahead of the official pricing announcement today."},{"@type":["Person"],"@id":"https://www.cityam.com/#/schema/person/d6099259c3f3ec8e6f42e3e3b2443bc8","name":"Anna Menin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.cityam.com/#authorlogo","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1b8e42f3e35d89843d20127f0e54f5c8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Anna Menin"},"description":"Reporter covering private equity, investment, and regulation. Email stories to anna.menin@cityam.com","sameAs":["https://twitter.com/annafmenin"]}]}</script> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing/amp/"><meta name="generator" content="AMP for WP 0.9.98.16"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.w.org"> <script type="text/javascript">window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.cityam.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.2.4"}}; !function(a,b,c){function d(a,b){var c=String.fromCharCode;l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,a),0,0);var d=k.toDataURL();l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,b),0,0);var e=k.toDataURL();return d===e}function e(a){var b;if(!l||!l.fillText)return!1;switch(l.textBaseline="top",l.font="600 32px Arial",a){case"flag":return!(b=d([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819]))&&(b=d([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]),!b);case"emoji":return b=d([55357,56424,55356,57342,8205,55358,56605,8205,55357,56424,55356,57340],[55357,56424,55356,57342,8203,55358,56605,8203,55357,56424,55356,57340]),!b}return!1}function f(a){var c=b.createElement("script");c.src=a,c.defer=c.type="text/javascript",b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(c)}var g,h,i,j,k=b.createElement("canvas"),l=k.getContext&&k.getContext("2d");for(j=Array("flag","emoji"),c.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},i=0;i<j.length;i++)c.supports[j[i]]=e(j[i]),c.supports.everything=c.supports.everything&&c.supports[j[i]],"flag"!==j[i]&&(c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&c.supports[j[i]]);c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!c.supports.flag,c.DOMReady=!1,c.readyCallback=function(){c.DOMReady=!0},c.supports.everything||(h=function(){c.readyCallback()},b.addEventListener?(b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",h,!1),a.addEventListener("load",h,!1)):(a.attachEvent("onload",h),b.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===b.readyState&&c.readyCallback()})),g=c.source||{},g.concatemoji?f(g.concatemoji):g.wpemoji&&g.twemoji&&(f(g.twemoji),f(g.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings);</script> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-library-css" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.2.4" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-components-css" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/css/dist/components/style.min.css?ver=5.2.4" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-editor-font-css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Serif%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i&amp;ver=5.2.4" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-editor-css" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-editor/style.min.css?ver=5.2.4" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-nux-css" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/css/dist/nux/style.min.css?ver=5.2.4" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-editor-css" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/css/dist/editor/style.min.css?ver=5.2.4" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" id="pd_page_templates-cgb-style-css-css" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/cityam-single-post/dist/blocks.style.build.css?ver=1.0" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" id="pd_newsletters-cgb-style-css-css" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/pd-newsletters/dist/blocks.style.build.css?ver=1.1" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" id="cityam_grid_gallery-cgb-style-css-css" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/cityam-grid-gallery/dist/blocks.style.build.css" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" id="tpd_item_review-cgb-style-css-css" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/plugins/tpd-item-review/dist/blocks.style.build.css" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" id="block_home_featured_template-style-css-css" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/cityam-featured-section/dist/blocks.style.build.css?ver=5.2.4" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" id="block_opinion_section-style-css-css" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/cityam-opinion-section/dist/blocks.style.build.css?ver=5.2.4" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" id="block_sports_section-style-css-css" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/cityam-sports-section/dist/blocks.style.build.css?ver=5.2.4" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" id="cityam_tools-cgb-style-css-css" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/cityam-tools/dist/blocks.style.build.css" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-library-theme-css" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/theme.min.css?ver=5.2.4" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-edit-blocks-css" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/editor.min.css?ver=5.2.4" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" id="cityam_tools-cgb-block-editor-css-css" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/cityam-tools/dist/blocks.editor.build.css" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" id="mpp_gutenberg-css" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/plugins/metronet-profile-picture/dist/blocks.style.build.css?ver=2.3.8" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" id="main-css" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/themes/cityam-theme/main.css?ver=1.2" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" id="wpdreams-asl-basic-css" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/plugins/ajax-search-lite/css/style.basic.css?ver=4.8" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" id="wpdreams-ajaxsearchlite-css" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/plugins/ajax-search-lite/css/style-underline.css?ver=4.8" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4-wp"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-json/"><link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityam.com%2Falibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing%2F"><link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityam.com%2Falibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing%2F&amp;format=xml"><style>.getty.aligncenter { text-align: center; } .getty.alignleft { float: none; margin-right: 0; } .getty.alignleft > div { float: left; margin-right: 5px; } .getty.alignright { float: none; margin-left: 0; } .getty.alignright > div { float: right; margin-left: 5px; }</style> <script>var tpdAdData = {"pageType":"single","post":{"id":1291751,"author":"Anna Menin","keywords":[],"type":"post"},"categories":["IPOs and fundraising"],"postType":"post"};</script><meta name="msvalidate.01" content="F1CB4268C1281EA7F06F8487BE02415A"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://adservice.google.co.uk" crossorigin=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com" crossorigin=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://adservice.google.com" crossorigin=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com" crossorigin=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" crossorigin=""><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://adservice.google.co.uk/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://adservice.google.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://btlr.sharethrough.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://hbopenbid.pubmatic.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://ib.adnxs.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://prebid.adnxs.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://fastlane.rubiconproject.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://hb.emxdgt.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://publisherdesk-d.openx.net/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://dmx.districtm.io/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.audiencemanager.de/"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://btlr.sharethrough.com/header-bid/v1" crossorigin=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://hbopenbid.pubmatic.com/translator" crossorigin=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://ib.adnxs.com/ut/v3/prebid" crossorigin=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://prebid.adnxs.com/pbs/v1/auction" crossorigin=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fastlane.rubiconproject.com/a/api/fastlane.json" crossorigin=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://publisherdesk-d.openx.net/w/1.0/arj" crossorigin=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://dmx.districtm.io/b/v1" crossorigin=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.audiencemanager.de/hb" crossorigin=""><link rel="preload" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.tpdads.com/configs/cityam.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://quantcast.mgr.consensu.org/cmp.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://secure.quantserve.com/quant.js" as="script"> <script type="text/javascript" async="true">(function(d, w) { /* quantcast choice */ var elem = d.createElement('script'); elem.src = 'https://quantcast.mgr.consensu.org/cmp.js'; elem.async = true; elem.type = "text/javascript"; var scpt = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); var gdprAppliesGlobally = false; function addFrame() { if (!w.frames['__cmpLocator']) { if (d.body) { var body = d.body, iframe = d.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style = 'display:none'; iframe.name = '__cmpLocator'; body.appendChild(iframe); } else { setTimeout(addFrame, 5); } } } addFrame(); function cmpMsgHandler(event) { var msgIsString = typeof event.data === "string"; var json; if(msgIsString) { json = event.data.indexOf("__cmpCall") != -1 ? JSON.parse(event.data) : {}; } else { json = event.data; } if (json.__cmpCall) { var i = json.__cmpCall; w.__cmp(i.command, i.parameter, function(retValue, success) { var returnMsg = {"__cmpReturn": { "returnValue": retValue, "success": success, "callId": i.callId }}; event.source.postMessage(msgIsString ? JSON.stringify(returnMsg) : returnMsg, '*'); }); } } w.__cmp = function (c) { var b = arguments; if (!b.length) { return __cmp.a; } else if (b[0] === 'ping') { b[2]({"gdprAppliesGlobally": gdprAppliesGlobally, "cmpLoaded": false}, true); } else if (c == '__cmp') return false; else { if (typeof __cmp.a === 'undefined') { __cmp.a = []; } __cmp.a.push([].slice.apply(b)); } } w.__cmp.gdprAppliesGlobally = gdprAppliesGlobally; w.__cmp.msgHandler = cmpMsgHandler; if (w.addEventListener) { w.addEventListener('message', cmpMsgHandler, false); } else { w.attachEvent('onmessage', cmpMsgHandler); } w.__cmp('init', { 'Language': 'en', 'Initial Screen Reject Button Text': 'I do not accept', 'Initial Screen Accept Button Text': 'I accept', 'Purpose Screen Body Text': 'You can set your consent preferences and determine how you want your data to be used based on the purposes below. You may set your preferences for us independently from those of third-party partners. Each purpose has a description so that you know how we and partners use your data.', 'Vendor Screen Body Text': 'You can set consent preferences for each individual third-party company below. Expand each company list item to see what purposes they use data for to help make your choices. In some cases, companies may disclose that they use your data without asking for your consent, based on their legitimate interests. You can click on their privacy policies for more information and to opt out.', 'Vendor Screen Accept All Button Text': 'Accept all', 'Vendor Screen Reject All Button Text': 'Reject all', 'Initial Screen Body Text': 'We and our partners use technology such as cookies on our site to personalise content and ads, provide social media features, and analyse our traffic. Click below to consent to the use of this technology across the web. You can change your mind and change your consent choices at anytime by returning to this site.', 'Initial Screen Body Text Option': 1, 'Publisher Name': 'City A.M.', 'Publisher Logo': 'http://staging.cityam.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/city-logo-long.png', 'Publisher Purpose IDs': [1,2,3,4,5], 'Publisher Purpose Legitimate Interest IDs': [2,4,5], // 'Post Consent Page': 'http://staging.cityam.com/privacy-policy-2/', 'Consent Scope': 'service', 'UI Layout': 'banner', }); /* taboola */ w._taboola = w._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ article: 'auto' }); ! function(e, f, u, i) { if (!d.getElementById(i)) { e.async = 1; e.src = u; e.id = i; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); } }( d.createElement('script'), d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], "//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/thepublisherdesk-network/loader.js", "tb_loader_script" ); if (w.performance && typeof w.performance.mark == 'function') { w.performance.mark('tbl_ic'); } })(document, window)</script> <style>.qc-cmp-button { background-color: #368bd6 !important; border-color: #368bd6 !important; } .qc-cmp-button:hover { background-color: transparent !important; border-color: #368bd6 !important; } .qc-cmp-alt-action, .qc-cmp-link { color: #368bd6 !important; } .qc-cmp-button { color: #ffffff !important; } .qc-cmp-button.qc-cmp-secondary-button { color: #368bd6 !important; } .qc-cmp-button.qc-cmp-button.qc-cmp-secondary-button:hover { color:#ffffff !important; } .qc-cmp-button.qc-cmp-secondary-button { border-color: #368bd6 !important; background-color: transparent !important; } .qc-cmp-button.qc-cmp-secondary-button:hover { background-color: #368bd6 !important; } .qc-cmp-ui, .qc-cmp-ui .qc-cmp-main-messaging, .qc-cmp-ui .qc-cmp-messaging, .qc-cmp-ui .qc-cmp-beta-messaging, .qc-cmp-ui .qc-cmp-title, .qc-cmp-ui .qc-cmp-sub-title, .qc-cmp-ui .qc-cmp-purpose-info, .qc-cmp-ui .qc-cmp-table, .qc-cmp-ui .qc-cmp-table-header, .qc-cmp-ui .qc-cmp-vendor-list, .qc-cmp-ui .qc-cmp-vendor-list-title { color: #000000 !important; } .qc-cmp-ui { background-color: #ffffff !important; } @media screen and (max-width:770px) { .qc-cmp-persistent-link { bottom: auto !important; top: 50px !important; z-index: 1 !important; } }</style> <script>var _qevents = _qevents || []; (function() { var elem = document.createElement('script'); elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; elem.async = true; elem.type = "text/javascript"; var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); })(); _qevents.push({ qacct:"p-D-Lt_AD1n7rLr" });</script> <noscript></noscript></head><body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-1291751 single-format-standard wp-embed-responsive alibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing"><div style="display:none;"> <img src="//pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-D-Lt_AD1n7rLr.gif" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"></div> <script>/* device detection */ (function(d, w, n) { w.tpdMobile = null; var e = d.documentElement, g = d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0], TPD_Window_x = w.innerWidth || e.clientWidth || g.clientWidth, TPD_Window_y = w.innerHeight|| e.clientHeight|| g.clientHeight; if ( TPD_Window_x < 476 || (function (a) { if ( /(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i.test(a) || /1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i.test(a.substr(0, 4)) ) { return true; } else { return false } })(n.userAgent || n.vendor || w.opera) ) { w.tpdMobile = true; } else if (TPD_Window_x > 475 && TPD_Window_x < 770 ){ w.tpdMobile = true; // tab } else { w.tpdMobile = false; } })(document, window, navigator);</script> <script async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script async="" src="https://cdn.tpdads.com/configs/cityam.js"></script> <script>/* Wrapper for The Publisher Desk, generated on 2019-08-20T11:26:30-04:00 */ (function() { var w = window; var h = 'clarium.global.ssl.fastly.net'; w._clrm = w._clrm || {}; w._clrm.gpt = { propertyId: '6lO5GsKczTxF31rGhzgp1weATnw', confiantCdn: h, sandbox: 0, mapping: 'W3siaSI6MiwidCI6Int7b319Ont7d319eHt7aH19IiwicCI6MCwiRCI6MSwiciI6W119LHsiaSI6NiwidCI6Int7Y299fTp7e3d9fXh7e2h9fSIsInAiOjUwLCJEIjowLCJyIjpbeyJ0IjoiZXgiLCJzIjpudWxsLCJ2IjoiY28ifV19XQ==', activation: '|||MjQ5OTE5MzM3NA==,|||MjU2MDg0OTA5Nw==,|||MjQ5NTA2OTUwNA==,|||MjUzODEzMDUwMA==,|||MjQ5ODk5MzUxMA==,|||MjQ5NzY0ODUwOA==,|||MjQ5Nzg2MjEzNA==,|||MjQ5ODk5MzUxMA==,|||MjUyMTg0ODQ0Mw==,|||MjQ5ODY3MDQyMA==,|||MjQ5NDcwNzk2MQ==,|||MjM1MjI1NzQ3MA==,|||MjQ5OTE2NTU0OQ==,|||MjQ5OTE4NDc2NA==,|||MjQ5ODM3MDY2OA==,|||MjQ5ODI3MDUzMQ==,|||MjUyMzg1NjI2OA==,|||MjQ5NzE0MzI4Ng==,|||MjQ5ODEyMzQ0OQ==,|||MjQwNjEwMDc0Ng==,|||MjUwNzIyMTgwNQ==,|||MjQ5NzgyMjU1Mw==,|||MjQ5OTE3Njc5Mw==,|||MjQ5NTIxNjMxMw==,|||MjQ5OTIxMTU5Ng==,|||MjU1MjczNDk4OA==', callback: function(blockingType, blockingId, isBlocked, wrapperId, tagId, impressionData) { console.log("w00t one more bad ad nixed.", arguments); } }; var e = document.createElement('script'); e.async = true; e.src = '//' + h + '/gpt/a/wrap.js?v2_1'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(e, s); })();</script> <script type="text/javascript">!(function(o,n,t){t=o.createElement(n),o=o.getElementsByTagName(n)[0],t.async=1,t.src="https://meatydime.com/v2/0/vbqQKTc4yPN9v2Pw618lQEUGidS47xY2-IN_4BljnI41nq3sOvZjOujoBX2o8QJbW1s",o.parentNode.insertBefore(t,o)})(document,"script"),(function(o,n){o[n]=o[n]||function(){(o[n].q=o[n].q||[]).push(arguments)}})(window,"admiral");!(function(n,e,r,t){function o(){if((function o(t){try{return(t=localStorage.getItem("v4ac1eiZr0"))&&0<t.split(",")[4]}catch(n){}return!1})()){var t=n[e].pubads();typeof t.setTargeting===r&&t.setTargeting("admiral-engaged","true")}}(t=n[e]=n[e]||{}).cmd=t.cmd||[],typeof t.pubads===r?o():typeof t.cmd.unshift===r?t.cmd.unshift(o):t.cmd.push(o)})(window,"googletag","function");</script> <style type="text/css">.rp4wp-related-posts { width:100%; overflow:hidden;}ul.rp4wp-posts-list {width:100%; margin:0 !important; padding:0 !important; list-style:none !important; float:left;}ul.rp4wp-posts-list .rp4wp-col {width:100% !important;margin-bottom:30px !important;list-style:none !important;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden;float:left;}.rp4wp_component_wrapper {width:100% !important;float:left;}.rp4wp_component {width:100% !important;padding:0 0 5% !important;box-sizing:border-box;float:left;overflow:hidden !important;}.rp4wp_component a {border:0 !important;}.rp4wp_component_image a {display:block; height:100% !important;} .rp4wp_component_image img {width:100% !important;height:100% !important;}.rp4wp_component_title a {text-decoration:none !important; font-weight:bold; border:0 !important;}@media (min-width: 768px) {ul.rp4wp-posts-list .rp4wp-col {width:34.333333333333% !important;height:325px !important;padding:0 2% !important;}ul.rp4wp-posts-list .rp4wp-col-first {width:32.333333333333% !important;padding-left:0 !important;padding-right:2% !important;}ul.rp4wp-posts-list .rp4wp-col-last {width:32.333333333333% !important;padding-right:0 !important;padding-left:2% !important;}.rp4wp_component_wrapper {width:50% !important;}.rp4wp_component_wrapper_left {padding-right:5% !important;}.rp4wp_component_wrapper_right {padding-left:5% !important;}}.rp4wp_component_2{height:40% !important;}.rp4wp_component_3{height:20% !important;}.rp4wp_component_4{height:20% !important;}.rp4wp_component_image img { height: auto !important; max-height:165px; object-fit:cover!important; } .rp4wp_component_title a { color: #303030; margin: 0; font-family: merriweather,serif; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.35; font-size:0.9em; } .rp4wp_component_2 { padding-bottom: 0 !important; } .rp4wp_component_3 { background: #f5f5f5; padding: 8px 10px !important; } a.author-name img { border-radius: 20px; } a.author-name span { color: #006898; font-weight: normal; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.02em; } .rp4wp_component_4 { margin-top: 10px; }</style><link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><style type="text/css">@font-face { font-family: 'aslsicons2'; src: url('https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/plugins/ajax-search-lite/css/fonts/icons2.eot'); src: url('https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/plugins/ajax-search-lite/css/fonts/icons2.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/plugins/ajax-search-lite/css/fonts/icons2.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/plugins/ajax-search-lite/css/fonts/icons2.woff') format('woff'), url('https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/plugins/ajax-search-lite/css/fonts/icons2.ttf') format('truetype'), url('https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/plugins/ajax-search-lite/css/fonts/icons2.svg#icons') format('svg'); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; } div[id*='ajaxsearchlitesettings'].searchsettings .asl_option_inner label { font-size: 0px !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); } div[id*='ajaxsearchlitesettings'].searchsettings .asl_option_inner label:after { font-size: 11px !important; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 1; } div[id*='ajaxsearchlite'].wpdreams_asl_container { width: 100%; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px; } div[id*='ajaxsearchliteres'].wpdreams_asl_results div.resdrg span.highlighted { font-weight: bold; color: rgba(217, 49, 43, 1); background-color: rgba(238, 238, 238, 1); } div[id*='ajaxsearchliteres'].wpdreams_asl_results .results div.asl_image { width: 70px; height: 70px; } div.asl_r .results { max-height: none; }</style> <script type="text/javascript">if ( typeof _ASL !== "undefined" && _ASL !== null && typeof _ASL.initialize !== "undefined" ) _ASL.initialize();</script> <script>(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-21045025-5', 'auto', {'useAmpClientId': true}); ga('set', 'dimension2', 'Anna Menin'); ga('set', 'dimension1', 'IPOs and fundraising'); ga('send', 'pageview');</script> <div class="ad-container-header position-sticky" style="top:0;"><center><div id="dsk-banner-ad-a"></div><div id="mob-banner-ad-a"></div></center></div><header class="header position-sticky" role="banner" style="z-index:9999999"><div class="container-fluid bg-city-am"><div class="container"><div class="row"><nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-dark py-0" id="main-nav"><div class="navigation-highlight d-flex align-items-center order-0 mr-2"> <a class="navbar-brand py-0" href="https://www.cityam.com"><svg width="137" height="32" viewbox="0 0 137 32"> <path class="st0" d="M17.1,9.9h-0.7c-0.4-3.4-2.2-8.2-5.9-8.2c-3,0-3.6,2.9-3.6,7.5v15c0,2.7,0.5,6.1,3.4,6.1c3.8,0,6-4.1,6.4-8.2 h0.7v8.4h-0.7c0-0.7-0.2-1.5-0.9-1.5c-0.9,0-2.5,2-5.4,2C4.1,31,0,24,0,16C0,8,4.1,1,10.3,1c3.1,0,4.2,2.3,5.2,2.3 c0.6,0,0.8-0.8,0.9-1.7h0.7V9.9z"></path> <path class="st0" d="M19.6,29.7h2V2.3h-2V1.6h10.2v0.7h-2v27.4h2v0.7H19.6V29.7z"></path> <path class="st0" d="M35.7,29.7h2.6V2.3c-4.6,0.5-5.9,4.6-6.1,8.6h-0.7V1.6h19.9V11h-0.7c-0.2-4.1-1.5-8.2-6.1-8.6v27.4h2.6v0.7 H35.7V29.7z"></path> <path class="st0" d="M57.1,29.7h2.2V17.3l-6-15h-1.5V1.6h9.5v0.7h-1.7l5.1,13.1L69,5.2c0.4-0.9,0.7-1.6,0.7-2 c0-0.8-1.1-0.8-1.9-0.8V1.6h5.1v0.7c-1.8,0-2,0.2-3,2.6l-4.5,11.1v13.6h2.2v0.7H57.1V29.7z"></path> <path class="st0" d="M71.9,29.7c1.4,0,2.1-0.5,2.4-1.7l7.3-26.4h2l7.5,28.1h1.8v0.7H83v-0.7h2l-2.1-8H77l-1,3.8 c-0.5,1.6-0.8,2.9-0.8,3.2c0,0.9,1.6,0.9,2.2,0.9v0.7h-5.5V29.7z M79.9,10.9L79.9,10.9L77.1,21h5.5L79.9,10.9z"></path> <path class="st0" d="M94.2,25.4h4.7v5h-4.7V25.4z"></path> <path class="st0" d="M101.6,29.7c1.9,0,2.2-0.3,2.2-3.9V2.3h-2V1.6h8.5l4.5,17.9h0.1l4.5-17.9h8.3v0.7h-2v27.4h2v0.7h-10.1v-0.7 h2.2V3h-0.1l-6.8,27.4h-1.4l-6.9-27.6h-0.1v23c0,3.5,0.4,3.9,2.2,3.9v0.7h-5.4V29.7z"></path> <path class="st0" d="M130.4,25.4h4.7v5h-4.7V25.4z"></path> </svg></a> <a class="menu-icon mt-1" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true" id="menu-item-dropdown-96"><div class="bar bar-1"></div><div class="bar bar-2"></div><div class="bar bar-3"></div> </a></div><ul id="menu-main-menu" class="navbar-nav mr-auto"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19310" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19310 nav-item"><a title="Latest News" href="https://www.cityam.com/latest-news/" class="nav-link">Latest News</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19309" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19309 nav-item"><a title="Opinion" href="https://www.cityam.com/opinion/" class="nav-link">Opinion</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-217326" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-topics menu-item-217326 nav-item"><a title="Podcast" href="https://www.cityam.com/topic/city-am-unregulated/" class="nav-link">Podcast</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-1015650" class="the-club menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1015650 nav-item"><a title="The Club" href="https://club.cityam.com/" class="nav-link">The Club</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-1274001" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1274001 nav-item"><a title="Magazine" href="https://www.cityam.com/the-magazine/" class="nav-link">Magazine</a></li></ul><div class="search-toggle mr-3"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-link text-white search-button" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#searhModal"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> </button></div> <span class="social-nav py-0 navbar-text text-truncate text-right order-md-last d-none d-xl-block"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/cityam"> <svg class="social-svg facebook" version="1.1" id="svg_facebook" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <g> <path d="M288,176v-64c0-17.664,14.336-32,32-32h32V0h-64c-53.024,0-96,42.976-96,96v80h-64v80h64v256h96V256h64l32-80H288z"></path> </g> </g> </svg> </a> <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/cityam"> <svg class="social-svg twitter" version="1.1" id="svg_twitter" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <g> <path d="M512,97.248c-19.04,8.352-39.328,13.888-60.48,16.576c21.76-12.992,38.368-33.408,46.176-58.016 c-20.288,12.096-42.688,20.64-66.56,25.408C411.872,60.704,384.416,48,354.464,48c-58.112,0-104.896,47.168-104.896,104.992 c0,8.32,0.704,16.32,2.432,23.936c-87.264-4.256-164.48-46.08-216.352-109.792c-9.056,15.712-14.368,33.696-14.368,53.056 c0,36.352,18.72,68.576,46.624,87.232c-16.864-0.32-33.408-5.216-47.424-12.928c0,0.32,0,0.736,0,1.152 c0,51.008,36.384,93.376,84.096,103.136c-8.544,2.336-17.856,3.456-27.52,3.456c-6.72,0-13.504-0.384-19.872-1.792 c13.6,41.568,52.192,72.128,98.08,73.12c-35.712,27.936-81.056,44.768-130.144,44.768c-8.608,0-16.864-0.384-25.12-1.44 C46.496,446.88,101.6,464,161.024,464c193.152,0,298.752-160,298.752-298.688c0-4.64-0.16-9.12-0.384-13.568 C480.224,136.96,497.728,118.496,512,97.248z"></path> </g> </g> </svg></a> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/cityam"> <svg class="social-svg linkedin" version="1.1" id="svg_linkedin" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <g> <rect y="160" width="114.496" height="352"></rect> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M426.368,164.128c-1.216-0.384-2.368-0.8-3.648-1.152c-1.536-0.352-3.072-0.64-4.64-0.896 c-6.08-1.216-12.736-2.08-20.544-2.08c-66.752,0-109.088,48.544-123.04,67.296V160H160v352h114.496V320 c0,0,86.528-120.512,123.04-32c0,79.008,0,224,0,224H512V274.464C512,221.28,475.552,176.96,426.368,164.128z"></path> </g> </g> <g> <g> <circle cx="56" cy="56" r="56"></circle> </g> </g> </svg> </a></span></nav></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="desktop-navigation"><div class="desktop-navigation-overlay"></div><div class="main-menu"><ul id="menu-mobile-top-menu" class="navbar-nav mr-auto"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-1229227" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-1229227 nav-item"><a title="Home" href="https://www.cityam.com/" class="nav-link">Home</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-1229228" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1229228 nav-item"><a title="Latest News" href="https://www.cityam.com/latest-news/" class="nav-link">Latest News</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-1229226" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1229226 nav-item"><a title="Opinion" href="https://www.cityam.com/opinion/" class="nav-link">Opinion</a></li></ul><ul id="menu-primary-menu" class="navbar-nav mr-auto"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19229" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-19229 nav-item"><a title="Business" href="https://www.cityam.com/business/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" id="menu-item-dropdown-19229">Business</a><div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-container" aria-labelledby="menu-item-dropdown-19229" role="menu"><ul class="mega-menu"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19280" class="dropdown-title menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19280 nav-item"><a title="Business" href="https://www.cityam.com/business/" class="dropdown-item">Business</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19230" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19230 nav-item"><a title="Banking" href="https://www.cityam.com/business/banking/" class="dropdown-item">Banking</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19231" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19231 nav-item"><a title="Economics" href="https://www.cityam.com/business/economics/" class="dropdown-item">Economics</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19233" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19233 nav-item"><a title="International" href="https://www.cityam.com/business/international/" class="dropdown-item">International</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19234" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19234 nav-item"><a title="London" href="https://www.cityam.com/business/london/" class="dropdown-item">London</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19232" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19232 nav-item"><a title="Insurance" href="https://www.cityam.com/business/insurance/" class="dropdown-item">Insurance</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19235" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19235 nav-item"><a title="M&amp;A" href="https://www.cityam.com/business/ma/" class="dropdown-item">M&amp;A</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19237" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19237 nav-item"><a title="The Capitalist" href="https://www.cityam.com/business/the-capitalist/" class="dropdown-item">The Capitalist</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19236" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19236 nav-item"><a title="Politics" href="https://www.cityam.com/business/politics/" class="dropdown-item">Politics</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-1075029" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1075029 nav-item"><a title="CFA Institute Talk" href="https://www.cityam.com/talk/cfa-institute/" class="dropdown-item">CFA Institute Talk</a></li></ul></div></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19238" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-19238 nav-item"><a title="Industries" href="https://www.cityam.com/industries/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" id="menu-item-dropdown-19238">Industries</a><div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-container" aria-labelledby="menu-item-dropdown-19238" role="menu"><ul class="mega-menu"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19281" class="dropdown-title menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19281 nav-item"><a title="Industries" href="https://www.cityam.com/industries/" class="dropdown-item">Industries</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19239" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19239 nav-item"><a title="Industrials" href="https://www.cityam.com/industries/industrials/" class="dropdown-item">Industrials</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19240" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19240 nav-item"><a title="Law &amp; professional services" href="https://www.cityam.com/industries/law-and-professional-services/" class="dropdown-item">Law &amp; professional services</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19241" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19241 nav-item"><a title="Marketing and advertising" href="https://www.cityam.com/industries/marketing-and-advertising/" class="dropdown-item">Marketing and advertising</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19242" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19242 nav-item"><a title="Media" href="https://www.cityam.com/industries/media/" class="dropdown-item">Media</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19243" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19243 nav-item"><a title="Pharmaceuticals" href="https://www.cityam.com/industries/pharmaceuticals/" class="dropdown-item">Pharmaceuticals</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19244" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19244 nav-item"><a title="Property" href="https://www.cityam.com/industries/property/" class="dropdown-item">Property</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19245" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19245 nav-item"><a title="Retail and leisure" href="https://www.cityam.com/industries/retail-and-leisure/" class="dropdown-item">Retail and leisure</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19246" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19246 nav-item"><a title="Telecoms" href="https://www.cityam.com/industries/telecoms/" class="dropdown-item">Telecoms</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19247" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19247 nav-item"><a title="Transport and infrastructure" href="https://www.cityam.com/industries/transport-and-infrastructure/" class="dropdown-item">Transport and infrastructure</a></li></ul></div></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19248" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-19248 nav-item"><a title="Markets" href="https://www.cityam.com/markets/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" id="menu-item-dropdown-19248">Markets</a><div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-container" aria-labelledby="menu-item-dropdown-19248" role="menu"><ul class="mega-menu"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19282" class="dropdown-title menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor menu-item-19282 nav-item"><a title="Markets" href="https://www.cityam.com/markets/" class="dropdown-item">Markets</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19251" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19251 nav-item"><a title="Currencies" href="https://www.cityam.com/markets/currencies/" class="dropdown-item">Currencies</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19250" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19250 nav-item"><a title="Commodities" href="https://www.cityam.com/markets/commodities/" class="dropdown-item">Commodities</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19252" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19252 nav-item"><a title="Equities" href="https://www.cityam.com/markets/equities/" class="dropdown-item">Equities</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-1252659" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1252659 nav-item"><a title="IG Talk" href="https://www.cityam.com/talk/ig-talk/" class="dropdown-item">IG Talk</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19253" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent active menu-item-19253 nav-item"><a title="IPOs and fundraising" href="https://www.cityam.com/markets/ipos-and-fundraising/" class="dropdown-item">IPOs and fundraising</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19249" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19249 nav-item"><a title="Bonds" href="https://www.cityam.com/markets/bonds/" class="dropdown-item">Bonds</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-1031798" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1031798 nav-item"><a title="CryptoAM" href="https://www.cityam.com/crypto/" class="dropdown-item">CryptoAM</a></li></ul></div></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19254" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-19254 nav-item"><a title="Technology" href="https://www.cityam.com/technology/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" id="menu-item-dropdown-19254">Technology</a><div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-container" aria-labelledby="menu-item-dropdown-19254" role="menu"><ul class="mega-menu"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19283" class="dropdown-title menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19283 nav-item"><a title="Technology" href="https://www.cityam.com/technology/" class="dropdown-item">Technology</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19258" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19258 nav-item"><a title="Cyber security" href="https://www.cityam.com/technology/cyber-security/" class="dropdown-item">Cyber security</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19256" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19256 nav-item"><a title="Fintech" href="https://www.cityam.com/technology/fintech/" class="dropdown-item">Fintech</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19257" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19257 nav-item"><a title="Gadget reviews" href="https://www.cityam.com/technology/gadget-reviews/" class="dropdown-item">Gadget reviews</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19255" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19255 nav-item"><a title="Science" href="https://www.cityam.com/technology/science/" class="dropdown-item">Science</a></li></ul></div></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19259" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-19259 nav-item"><a title="Leadership" href="https://www.cityam.com/leadership/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" id="menu-item-dropdown-19259">Leadership</a><div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-container" aria-labelledby="menu-item-dropdown-19259" role="menu"><ul class="mega-menu"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19284" class="dropdown-title menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19284 nav-item"><a title="Leadership" href="https://www.cityam.com/leadership/" class="dropdown-item">Leadership</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19263" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19263 nav-item"><a title="Careers" href="https://www.cityam.com/leadership/careers/" class="dropdown-item">Careers</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19264" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19264 nav-item"><a title="Entrepreneurs" href="https://www.cityam.com/leadership/entrepreneurs/" class="dropdown-item">Entrepreneurs</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19260" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19260 nav-item"><a title="Management" href="https://www.cityam.com/leadership/management/" class="dropdown-item">Management</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19261" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19261 nav-item"><a title="Millennials" href="https://www.cityam.com/leadership/millennials/" class="dropdown-item">Millennials</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19262" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19262 nav-item"><a title="Women" href="https://www.cityam.com/leadership/women/" class="dropdown-item">Women</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-1251053" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1251053 nav-item"><a title="Women on Boards" href="https://www.cityam.com/women-on-boards/" class="dropdown-item">Women on Boards</a></li></ul></div></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19265" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-19265 nav-item"><a title="Life &amp; Style" href="https://www.cityam.com/life-and-style/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" id="menu-item-dropdown-19265">Life &amp; Style</a><div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-container" aria-labelledby="menu-item-dropdown-19265" role="menu"><ul class="mega-menu"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19285" class="dropdown-title menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19285 nav-item"><a title="Life &amp; Style" href="https://www.cityam.com/life-and-style/" class="dropdown-item">Life &amp; Style</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-1284255" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1284255 nav-item"><a title="Cornerstone" href="https://www.cityam.com/cornerstone/" class="dropdown-item">Cornerstone</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19266" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19266 nav-item"><a title="Travel" href="https://www.cityam.com/life-and-style/travel/" class="dropdown-item">Travel</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19267" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19267 nav-item"><a title="Watches" href="https://www.cityam.com/life-and-style/watches/" class="dropdown-item">Watches</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19268" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19268 nav-item"><a title="Cars" href="https://www.cityam.com/life-and-style/cars/" class="dropdown-item">Cars</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19269" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19269 nav-item"><a title="Culture" href="https://www.cityam.com/life-and-style/culture/" class="dropdown-item">Culture</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19270" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19270 nav-item"><a title="Fashion" href="https://www.cityam.com/life-and-style/fashion/" class="dropdown-item">Fashion</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19271" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19271 nav-item"><a title="Food" href="https://www.cityam.com/life-and-style/food/" class="dropdown-item">Food</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19272" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19272 nav-item"><a title="Homes and interiors" href="https://www.cityam.com/life-and-style/homes-and-interiors/" class="dropdown-item">Homes and interiors</a></li></ul></div></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19273" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-19273 nav-item"><a title="Money" href="https://www.cityam.com/money/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" id="menu-item-dropdown-19273">Money</a><div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-container" aria-labelledby="menu-item-dropdown-19273" role="menu"><ul class="mega-menu"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19286" class="dropdown-title menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19286 nav-item"><a title="Money" href="https://www.cityam.com/money/" class="dropdown-item">Money</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19277" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19277 nav-item"><a title="Alt-fi" href="https://www.cityam.com/money/alt-fi/" class="dropdown-item">Alt-fi</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19278" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19278 nav-item"><a title="Crowdfunding" href="https://www.cityam.com/money/crowdfunding/" class="dropdown-item">Crowdfunding</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19279" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19279 nav-item"><a title="Investing" href="https://www.cityam.com/money/investing/" class="dropdown-item">Investing</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19274" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19274 nav-item"><a title="ISAS" href="https://www.cityam.com/money/isas/" class="dropdown-item">ISAS</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19275" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19275 nav-item"><a title="Pensions" href="https://www.cityam.com/money/pensions/" class="dropdown-item">Pensions</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19276" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19276 nav-item"><a title="Personal banking and insurance" href="https://www.cityam.com/money/personal-banking-and-insurance/" class="dropdown-item">Personal banking and insurance</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-1075039" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1075039 nav-item"><a title="Schroders Talk" href="https://www.cityam.com/talk/schroders/" class="dropdown-item">Schroders Talk</a></li></ul></div></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19287" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-19287 nav-item"><a title="Sport" href="https://www.cityam.com/sport/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" id="menu-item-dropdown-19287">Sport</a><div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-container" aria-labelledby="menu-item-dropdown-19287" role="menu"><ul class="mega-menu"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19297" class="dropdown-title menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19297 nav-item"><a title="Sport" href="https://www.cityam.com/sport/" class="dropdown-item">Sport</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19293" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19293 nav-item"><a title="Cricket" href="https://www.cityam.com/sport/cricket/" class="dropdown-item">Cricket</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19294" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19294 nav-item"><a title="Football" href="https://www.cityam.com/sport/football/" class="dropdown-item">Football</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19295" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19295 nav-item"><a title="Formula 1" href="https://www.cityam.com/sport/formula-1/" class="dropdown-item">Formula 1</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19296" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19296 nav-item"><a title="Golf" href="https://www.cityam.com/sport/golf/" class="dropdown-item">Golf</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19288" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19288 nav-item"><a title="Rugby Union" href="https://www.cityam.com/sport/rugby-union/" class="dropdown-item">Rugby Union</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19292" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19292 nav-item"><a title="Sport" href="https://www.cityam.com/sport/" class="dropdown-item">Sport</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19289" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19289 nav-item"><a title="Sports money" href="https://www.cityam.com/sport/sports-money/" class="dropdown-item">Sports money</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19290" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19290 nav-item"><a title="Tennis" href="https://www.cityam.com/sport/tennis/" class="dropdown-item">Tennis</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19291" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19291 nav-item"><a title="The Punter" href="https://www.cityam.com/sport/the-punter/" class="dropdown-item">The Punter</a></li></ul></div></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19298" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-19298 nav-item"><a title="Charity" href="https://www.cityam.com/charity/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" id="menu-item-dropdown-19298">Charity</a><div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-container" aria-labelledby="menu-item-dropdown-19298" role="menu"><ul class="mega-menu"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19299" class="dropdown-title menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19299 nav-item"><a title="Charity" href="https://www.cityam.com/charity/" class="dropdown-item">Charity</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-1249615" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1249615 nav-item"><a title="Giving" href="https://www.cityam.com/giving2018/" class="dropdown-item">Giving</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-1249614" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1249614 nav-item"><a title="Top 20 Donors" href="https://www.cityam.com/top-20/" class="dropdown-item">Top 20 Donors</a></li></ul></div></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19307" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-19307 nav-item"><a title="Lists" href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" id="menu-item-dropdown-19307">Lists</a><div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-container" aria-labelledby="menu-item-dropdown-19307" role="menu"><ul class="mega-menu"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19308" class="dropdown-title menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19308 nav-item"><a title="Lists" href="#" class="dropdown-item">Lists</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19302" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19302 nav-item"><a title="Digital Innovators" href="#" class="dropdown-item">Digital Innovators</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19303" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19303 nav-item"><a title="Rio 55" href="#" class="dropdown-item">Rio 55</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19304" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19304 nav-item"><a title="Power 100 Women" href="#" class="dropdown-item">Power 100 Women</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19305" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19305 nav-item"><a title="Leap 100" href="#" class="dropdown-item">Leap 100</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19306" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19306 nav-item"><a title="Giving 2017" href="#" class="dropdown-item">Giving 2017</a></li></ul></div></li></ul><div class="city-am-links-nav"><div class="city-am-links-title">City A.M. links</div><ul id="menu-city-a-m-links" class="navbar-nav m-auto"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-1075000" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1075000 nav-item"><a title="Newsletters" href="https://www.cityam.com/newsletters/" class="nav-link">Newsletters</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-1070356" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1070356 nav-item"><a title="Latest paper" href="https://www.cityam.com/edition/" class="nav-link">Latest paper</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-1031811" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1031811 nav-item"><a title="Advertising" href="https://www.cityam.com/advertising/" class="nav-link">Advertising</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-1074963" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1074963 nav-item"><a title="Crypto Insider" href="https://www.cityam.com/crypto-insider/" class="nav-link">Crypto Insider</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19214" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19214 nav-item"><a title="Awards" href="https://www.cityam.com/awards/" class="nav-link">Awards</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-1074870" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1074870 nav-item"><a title="About" href="https://www.cityam.com/about/" class="nav-link">About</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-1074863" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1074863 nav-item"><a title="Careers" href="https://www.cityam.com/careers-at-city-am/" class="nav-link">Careers</a></li><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-19220" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-19220 nav-item"><a title="Tickets" target="_blank" href="http://tickets.cityam.com/" class="nav-link">Tickets</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="container-fluid breadcrumbs-container"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col"></div></div></div></div></header><div class="main-container"><div class="modal fade" id="searhModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="searhModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"><div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header d-none"><h5 class="modal-title d-none" id="searhModalLabel">Modal title</h5> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button></div><div class="modal-body"><div id="ajaxsearchlite1" class="wpdreams_asl_container asl_w asl_m asl_m_1"><div class="probox"><div class="promagnifier"><div class="innericon"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="512px" height="512px" viewbox="0 0 512 512" enable-background="new 0 0 512 512" xml:space="preserve"> <path id="magnifier-2-icon" d="M460.355,421.59L353.844,315.078c20.041-27.553,31.885-61.437,31.885-98.037 C385.729,124.934,310.793,50,218.686,50C126.58,50,51.645,124.934,51.645,217.041c0,92.106,74.936,167.041,167.041,167.041 c34.912,0,67.352-10.773,94.184-29.158L419.945,462L460.355,421.59z M100.631,217.041c0-65.096,52.959-118.056,118.055-118.056 c65.098,0,118.057,52.959,118.057,118.056c0,65.096-52.959,118.056-118.057,118.056C153.59,335.097,100.631,282.137,100.631,217.041 z"></path> </svg></div></div><div class="prosettings" style="display:none;" data-opened="0"><div class="innericon"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="512px" height="512px" viewbox="0 0 512 512" enable-background="new 0 0 512 512" xml:space="preserve"> <polygon id="arrow-25-icon" transform="rotate(90 256 256)" points="142.332,104.886 197.48,50 402.5,256 197.48,462 142.332,407.113 292.727,256 "></polygon> </svg></div></div><div class="proinput"><form autocomplete="off" aria-label="Ajax search form"> <input aria-label="Search input" type="search" class="orig" name="phrase" placeholder="Search here.." value="" autocomplete="off"> <input aria-label="Autocomplete input, do not use this" type="text" class="autocomplete" name="phrase" value="" autocomplete="off"> <span class="loading"></span> <input type="submit" value="Start search" style="width:0; height: 0; visibility: hidden;"></form></div><div class="proloading"><div class="asl_loader"><div class="asl_loader-inner asl_simple-circle"></div></div></div><div class="proclose"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="512px" height="512px" viewbox="0 0 512 512" enable-background="new 0 0 512 512" xml:space="preserve"> <polygon id="x-mark-icon" points="438.393,374.595 319.757,255.977 438.378,137.348 374.595,73.607 255.995,192.225 137.375,73.622 73.607,137.352 192.246,255.983 73.622,374.625 137.352,438.393 256.002,319.734 374.652,438.378 "></polygon> </svg></div></div></div><div id="ajaxsearchlitesettings1" class="searchsettings wpdreams_asl_settings asl_w asl_s asl_s_1"><form name="options" autocomplete="off"><fieldset class="asl_sett_scroll"><legend style="display: none;">Generic selectors</legend><div class="asl_option_inner hiddend"> <input type="hidden" name="qtranslate_lang" id="qtranslate_lang" value="0"></div><div class="asl_option"><div class="asl_option_inner"> <input type="checkbox" value="checked" id="set_exactonly1" title="Exact matches only" name="set_exactonly"> <label for="set_exactonly1">Exact matches only</label></div><div class="asl_option_label"> Exact matches only</div></div><div class="asl_option"><div class="asl_option_inner"> <input type="checkbox" value="None" id="set_intitle1" title="Search in title" name="set_intitle" checked> <label for="set_intitle1">Search in title</label></div><div class="asl_option_label"> Search in title</div></div><div class="asl_option"><div class="asl_option_inner"> <input type="checkbox" value="None" id="set_incontent1" title="Search in content" name="set_incontent" checked> <label for="set_incontent1">Search in content</label></div><div class="asl_option_label"> Search in content</div></div><div class="asl_option_inner hiddend"> <input type="checkbox" value="None" id="set_inexcerpt1" title="Search in excerpt" name="set_inexcerpt" checked> <label for="set_inexcerpt1">Search in excerpt</label></div><div class="asl_option"><div class="asl_option_inner"> <input type="checkbox" value="None" id="set_inposts1" title="Search in posts" name="set_inposts" checked> <label for="set_inposts1">Search in posts</label></div><div class="asl_option_label"> Search in posts</div></div><div class="asl_option"><div class="asl_option_inner"> <input type="checkbox" value="None" id="set_inpages1" title="Search in pages" name="set_inpages" checked> <label for="set_inpages1">Search in pages</label></div><div class="asl_option_label"> Search in pages</div></div></fieldset></form></div><div id="ajaxsearchliteres1" class="vertical wpdreams_asl_results asl_w asl_r asl_r_1"><div class="results"><div class="resdrg"></div></div></div><div id="asl_hidden_data"> <svg style="position:absolute" height="0" width="0"> <filter id="aslblur"> <fegaussianblur in="SourceGraphic" stddeviation="4"></fegaussianblur> </filter> </svg> <svg style="position:absolute" height="0" width="0"> <filter id="no_aslblur"></filter> </svg></div><div class="asl_init_data wpdreams_asl_data_ct" style="display:none !important;" id="asl_init_id_1" data-asldata="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"></div></div></div></div></div><main role="main"><section class="container"><article class="row justify-content-sm-end post-1291751 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-ipos-and-fundraising topics-alibaba"><div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-9"><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-3 order-2 order-md-1"><div class="card citytalk"> <span class="related-tag">City Talk</span> <a href="https://www.cityam.com/initial-public-offerings-there-still-pulse/" title="Initial public offerings: Is there still a pulse?"> <img src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/twitter-goes-public-on-the-new-york-stock-exchange-187254766-59967458751d4-5bacfa4d99a15-630x340.jpg" class="img-fluid wp-post-image" alt=""> </a><div class="card-body"> <a href="https://www.cityam.com/talk/cfa-institute/" class="company-title"> CFA Institute Talk </a> <a href="https://www.cityam.com/initial-public-offerings-there-still-pulse/" title="Initial public offerings: Is there still a pulse?"><h5 class="card-title">Initial public offerings: Is there still a pulse?</h5> </a></div></div></div><div class="col-sm-9 order-1 order-md-2"> <span class="date">Wednesday 20 November 2019 9:22 am</span><h1> Alibaba to raise up to $12.9bn in landmark Hong Kong listing</h1><div class="row d-none"><div class="col"></div></div><div class="row author-meta-upper border-top border-bottom py-2"><div class="col-12"><div class="d-block d-xl-flex align-items-start justify-content-between"><div class="authorby-line d-flex flex-column flex-xl-row align-items-start mb-xl-0 mb-3"> <span class=""> <span class="font-weight-bold"><a href="https://www.cityam.com/profile/anna-menin/" title="Posts by Anna Menin" rel="author">Anna Menin</a></span><div class="author-company_title d-block"></div> </span></div><ul class="sharing"><li style="background-color:#55acef; border: none;"> <a href="http://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing/&amp;text=Alibaba%20to%20raise%20up%20to%20%2412.9bn%20in%20landmark%20Hong%20Kong%20listing;via=CityAM" class="twitter-icon bttn twitter-bttn" title="Share on Twitter" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-twitter"></i> </a></li><li style="background-color:#3d57a2; border: none;"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing/" class="facebook-icon bttn facebook-bttn" title="Share on Facebook" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i> </a></li><li style="background-color:#39ba47; border: none;" class="visible-xs"> <a class="bttn whatsapp-bttn" href="whatsapp://send?text=Alibaba%20to%20raise%20up%20to%20%2412.9bn%20in%20landmark%20Hong%20Kong%20listing%20https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing/"> <i class="fab fa-whatsapp"></i> </a></li><li style="border:none;background:#f52828;text-align:center;" class="visible-xs"> <a data-flip-widget="shareflip" href="https://flipboard.com"><img style="width: 100%; height: auto; max-width: 22px; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: inline-block;" src="https://cdn.flipboard.com/badges/flipboard_srsw.png"></a><script src="https://cdn.flipboard.com/web/buttons/js/flbuttons.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </li><li style="background-color:#0177b5; border: none;"> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing/" class="linkedin-icon bttn linkedin-bttn" title="Share on LinkedIn" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a></li><li> <a class="bttn email-bttn" href="mailto:?subject=From%20City%20A.M.%20-%20Alibaba%20to%20raise%20up%20to%20%2412.9bn%20in%20landmark%20Hong%20Kong%20listing&amp;body=https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing/"> <i class="fas fa-envelope"></i> </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="col-12 col-md-8"><div class="mt-2"></div></div></div><div class="row author-info-row d-none"><div class="col-12 col-xl-6"><div class="author-media my-md-2"><div class="media-body"> <a href="https://www.cityam.com/profile/anna-menin/" title="Posts by Anna Menin" rel="author">Anna Menin</a><br></div></div></div><div class="col-12 col-xl-6"><div class="small-title">Share</div><ul class="sharing"><li style="background-color:#55acef; border: none;"> <a href="http://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing/&amp;text=Alibaba%20to%20raise%20up%20to%20%2412.9bn%20in%20landmark%20Hong%20Kong%20listing;via=CityAM" class="twitter-icon bttn twitter-bttn" title="Share on Twitter" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-twitter"></i> </a></li><li style="background-color:#3d57a2; border: none;"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing/" class="facebook-icon bttn facebook-bttn" title="Share on Facebook" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i> </a></li><li style="background-color:#39ba47; border: none;" class="visible-xs"> <a class="bttn whatsapp-bttn" href="whatsapp://send?text=Alibaba%20to%20raise%20up%20to%20%2412.9bn%20in%20landmark%20Hong%20Kong%20listing%20https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing/"> <i class="fab fa-whatsapp"></i> </a></li><li style="border:none;background:#f52828;text-align:center;" class="visible-xs"> <a data-flip-widget="shareflip" href="https://flipboard.com"><img style="width: 100%; height: auto; max-width: 22px; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: inline-block;" src="https://cdn.flipboard.com/badges/flipboard_srsw.png"></a><script src="https://cdn.flipboard.com/web/buttons/js/flbuttons.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </li><li style="background-color:#0177b5; border: none;"> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing/" class="linkedin-icon bttn linkedin-bttn" title="Share on LinkedIn" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a></li><li> <a class="bttn email-bttn" href="mailto:?subject=From%20City%20A.M.%20-%20Alibaba%20to%20raise%20up%20to%20%2412.9bn%20in%20landmark%20Hong%20Kong%20listing&amp;body=https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing/"> <i class="fas fa-envelope"></i> </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="row mt-5 mb-3" id="featured-image"><div class="col"> <img src="https://www.cityam.com/assets/uploads/main-image/full_width_article_body_image/2015/08/alibaba-logo-getty-1024-683-57ed9e94e3d24-57ed9e950fe35.jpg" class="img-fluid wp-post-image" alt=""></div></div><div class="single-post-content my-3"><p>Alibaba is set to raise up to $12.9bn (£10bn) from its record-breaking second listing in Hong Kong, pricing its shares at a 2.8 per cent discount to their New York close.</p><p>The Chinese e-commerce giant is set to officially announce the terms of the deal later on Wednesday, but investors have been told 176 Hong Kong dollars (£17.43) is likely to be the final numbers, Reuters reported.</p><p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-poised-to-launch-record-breaking-13-4bn-hong-kong-listing/">Alibaba poised to launch record-breaking $13.4bn Hong Kong listing</a></p><p>The deal – set to be the largest share sale in Hong Kong for nine years and a world record cross-border secondary share sale – represents a much-needed boost for the city’s bourse, which has been hit by months of anti-government protests.</p><center><div id="dsk-box-ad-d"></div><div id="mob-box-ad-b"></div></center><br><p>At the reported pricing, Alibaba’s secondary listing would raise at least 88 billion Hong Kong dollars – a symbolic total as the number eight is associated with prosperity and good fortune in Chinese culture.</p><p>The deal could eventually raise up to $12.9bn if a “green shoe” option is exercised, allowing underwriters to buy up to an additional 15 per cent of shares at the offering price.</p><p>An Alibaba spokesperson declined to comment on the pricing to Reuters.</p><p>Alibaba shares closed in New York on Tuesday at $185.25, up 0.35%. One of Alibaba’s New York-listed shares will be worth eight of its Hong Kong shares.</p><p>The Chinese company’s decision to float in Hong Kong despite months of often-violent anti-government protests is seen as a vote of confidence from Beijing in the city’s status as a Asian financial hub.</p><p>It is also regarded as significant to Hong Kong, which lost out on Alibaba’s initial public offering to New York in 2013 as the territory would not then accept the company’s unusual governance structure.</p><p>Small investors in Hong Kong have welcomed the deal, subscribing for so many shares they will be allotted the maximum 10 per cent of the total they can get, Reuters reported.</p><center><div id="dsk-box-ad-f"></div><div id="mob-box-ad-c"></div></center><br><p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://www.cityam.com/tencent-profit-falls-as-alibaba-threat-and-economic-woes-weigh/">Tencent profit falls as Alibaba threat and economic woes weigh</a></p><p>Hong Kong’s exchange operates a system where heavy oversubscription from small investors can result in them getting a greater share of the total offering.</p><p>Alibaba’s listing ceremony is due to be held at the Hong Kong Stock Exchange next Tuesday.</p><p><em>Main image credit: Getty</em></p></div><div class="small-title">Share</div><ul class="sharing"><li style="background-color:#55acef; border: none;"> <a href="http://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing/&amp;text=Alibaba%20to%20raise%20up%20to%20%2412.9bn%20in%20landmark%20Hong%20Kong%20listing;via=CityAM" class="twitter-icon bttn twitter-bttn" title="Share on Twitter" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-twitter"></i> </a></li><li style="background-color:#3d57a2; border: none;"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing/" class="facebook-icon bttn facebook-bttn" title="Share on Facebook" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i> </a></li><li style="background-color:#39ba47; border: none;" class="visible-xs"> <a class="bttn whatsapp-bttn" href="whatsapp://send?text=Alibaba%20to%20raise%20up%20to%20%2412.9bn%20in%20landmark%20Hong%20Kong%20listing%20https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing/"> <i class="fab fa-whatsapp"></i> </a></li><li style="border:none;background:#f52828;text-align:center;" class="visible-xs"> <a data-flip-widget="shareflip" href="https://flipboard.com"><img style="width: 100%; height: auto; max-width: 22px; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: inline-block;" src="https://cdn.flipboard.com/badges/flipboard_srsw.png"></a><script src="https://cdn.flipboard.com/web/buttons/js/flbuttons.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </li><li style="background-color:#0177b5; border: none;"> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing/" class="linkedin-icon bttn linkedin-bttn" title="Share on LinkedIn" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a></li><li> <a class="bttn email-bttn" href="mailto:?subject=From%20City%20A.M.%20-%20Alibaba%20to%20raise%20up%20to%20%2412.9bn%20in%20landmark%20Hong%20Kong%20listing&amp;body=https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing/"> <i class="fas fa-envelope"></i> </a></li></ul> <br><br> Tags: <a href="https://www.cityam.com/topic/alibaba/" rel="tag">Alibaba</a> <br> <br><center><div id="native-ad-a"></div></center> <br><div class="row"><div class="col"><hr><div class="row"><div class="col-12 rp4wp-related-posts"><div class="rp4wp-posts-list row"><h2 class="col-12">Related articles</h2><div class="col col-sm-6 col-md-4"><div class="card default"><div class="rp4wp_component rp4wp_component_image rp4wp_component_2"><a href="https://www.cityam.com/alibabas-secondary-hong-kong-listing-gets-exchange-approval/"><img src="https://www.cityam.com/assets/uploads/main-image/full_width_article_body_image/2014/11/alibaba-0-57ed77ad3bc26-57ed77ad4986c-360x160.jpg" class="attachment-rp4wp-thumbnail-post size-rp4wp-thumbnail-post wp-post-image wp-post-image" alt=""></a></div><div class="rp4wp_component rp4wp_component_title rp4wp_component_3"><a href="https://www.cityam.com/alibabas-secondary-hong-kong-listing-gets-exchange-approval/"><h2 class="card-title" style="font-size:0.8rem;"> Alibaba’s secondary Hong Kong listing gets exchange approval</h2> </a></div><div class="rp4wp_component rp4wp_component_author rp4wp_component_4"><div class="card-meta d-flex align-items-center"> <a href="https://www.cityam.com/profile/anna-menin/" class="author-name"> <img alt="" src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1b8e42f3e35d89843d20127f0e54f5c8?s=25&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g" srcset="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1b8e42f3e35d89843d20127f0e54f5c8?s=50&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g 2x" class="avatar avatar-25 photo" height="25" width="25"> </a><div class="author-info" style="font-size:0.7rem;"> <a href="https://www.cityam.com/profile/anna-menin/" class="author-name">Anna Menin</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="col col-sm-6 col-md-4"><div class="card default"><div class="rp4wp_component rp4wp_component_image rp4wp_component_2"><a href="https://www.cityam.com/chinese-e-commerce-giant-eyes-15bn-hong-kong-listing-in-boost-for-troubled-city/"><img src="https://www.cityam.com/assets/uploads/main-image/full_width_article_body_image/2014/12/alibabagetty-57ff759d79108-57ff759d85722-360x160.jpg" class="attachment-rp4wp-thumbnail-post size-rp4wp-thumbnail-post wp-post-image wp-post-image" alt=""></a></div><div class="rp4wp_component rp4wp_component_title rp4wp_component_3"><a href="https://www.cityam.com/chinese-e-commerce-giant-eyes-15bn-hong-kong-listing-in-boost-for-troubled-city/"><h2 class="card-title" style="font-size:0.8rem;"> Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba eyes $15bn Hong Kong listing in boost for troubled city</h2> </a></div><div class="rp4wp_component rp4wp_component_author rp4wp_component_4"><div class="card-meta d-flex align-items-center"> <a href="https://www.cityam.com/profile/james-booth/" class="author-name"> <img width="25" height="25" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/James-Booth-48x48.jpg" class="avatar avatar-25 photo" alt="" srcset="https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/James-Booth-48x48.jpg 48w, https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/James-Booth-24x24.jpg 24w, https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/James-Booth-96x96.jpg 96w, https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/James-Booth-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/James-Booth.jpg 265w" sizes="(max-width: 25px) 100vw, 25px"> </a><div class="author-info" style="font-size:0.7rem;"> <a href="https://www.cityam.com/profile/james-booth/" class="author-name">James Booth</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="col col-sm-6 col-md-4"><div class="card default"><div class="rp4wp_component rp4wp_component_image rp4wp_component_2"><a href="https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-poised-to-launch-record-breaking-13-4bn-hong-kong-listing/"><img src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/GettyImages-1181362457-360x160.jpg" class="attachment-rp4wp-thumbnail-post size-rp4wp-thumbnail-post wp-post-image wp-post-image" alt=""></a></div><div class="rp4wp_component rp4wp_component_title rp4wp_component_3"><a href="https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-poised-to-launch-record-breaking-13-4bn-hong-kong-listing/"><h2 class="card-title" style="font-size:0.8rem;"> Alibaba poised to launch record-breaking $13.4bn Hong Kong listing</h2> </a></div><div class="rp4wp_component rp4wp_component_author rp4wp_component_4"><div class="card-meta d-flex align-items-center"> <a href="https://www.cityam.com/profile/anna-menin/" class="author-name"> <img alt="" src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1b8e42f3e35d89843d20127f0e54f5c8?s=25&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g" srcset="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1b8e42f3e35d89843d20127f0e54f5c8?s=50&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g 2x" class="avatar avatar-25 photo" height="25" width="25"> </a><div class="author-info" style="font-size:0.7rem;"> <a href="https://www.cityam.com/profile/anna-menin/" class="author-name">Anna Menin</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tpd-contextual-ad-a"><div id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails-integrated-video"></div> <script>window._taboola.push({ device: tpdMobile ? "mobile" : "desktop", mode: 'thumbnails-bb2', container: 'taboola-below-article-thumbnails-integrated-video', placement: 'Below Article Thumbnails Integrated Video', target_type: 'mix' });</script> </div> <script async="" src="https://recirculation.spot.im/spot/sp_YTc0u8eY"></script> <div data-spotim-module="recirculation" data-spot-id="sp_YTc0u8eY"></div> <script async="" src="https://launcher.spot.im/spot/sp_YTc0u8eY" data-spotim-module="spotim-launcher" data-post-id="1291751" data-messages-count="2"></script> </div></div></div></div></div><aside class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-3" style="text-align: center;"><div><div id="dsk-box-ad-c"></div></div><div style="padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 20px"><div class="pubexchange_module" id="pubexchange_rail_list" data-pubexchange-module-id="3103"></div> <script>(function(w, d, s, id) { w.PUBX=w.PUBX || {pub: "city_am", discover: false, lazy: true}; var js, pjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.src = "//main.pubexchange.com/loader.min.js"; pjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, pjs); }(window, document, "script", "pubexchange-jssdk"));</script> </div><div class="position-sticky" style="top:55px;"><div id="dsk-box-ad-e"></div></div></aside> <script type="text/javascript">window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({flush: true});</script> </article></section></main></div><div id="oop-ad-a"></div><footer class="footer" role="contentinfo"><div class="container-fluid pt-5"><div class="footer-bg row"><div class="container"><div id="footer-nav" class="row"><div class="col-md-6"><ul><li id="menu-item-19221" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19221"><a href="https://www.cityam.com/business/">Business</a></li><li id="menu-item-19222" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19222"><a href="https://www.cityam.com/industries/">Industries</a></li><li id="menu-item-19225" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor menu-item-19225"><a href="https://www.cityam.com/markets/">Markets</a></li><li id="menu-item-19228" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19228"><a href="https://www.cityam.com/technology/">Technology</a></li><li id="menu-item-19223" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19223"><a href="https://www.cityam.com/leadership/">Leadership</a></li><li id="menu-item-19224" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19224"><a href="https://www.cityam.com/life-and-style/">Life &amp; Style</a></li><li id="menu-item-19226" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19226"><a href="https://www.cityam.com/money/">Money</a></li><li id="menu-item-19227" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-19227"><a href="https://www.cityam.com/sport/">Sport</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-md-6 text-right"> Follow us for breaking news and latest updates:<ul class="social"><li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/cityam" title="Follow us on Facebook" target="_blank"> <svg class="social-svg facebook" version="1.1" id="svg_facebook" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <g> <path d="M288,176v-64c0-17.664,14.336-32,32-32h32V0h-64c-53.024,0-96,42.976-96,96v80h-64v80h64v256h96V256h64l32-80H288z"></path> </g> </g> </svg> </a></li><li> <a href="https://twitter.com/cityam" class="twitter-icon bttn twitter-bttn" title="Follow us on Twitter" target="_blank"> <svg class="social-svg twitter" version="1.1" id="svg_twitter" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <g> <path d="M512,97.248c-19.04,8.352-39.328,13.888-60.48,16.576c21.76-12.992,38.368-33.408,46.176-58.016 c-20.288,12.096-42.688,20.64-66.56,25.408C411.872,60.704,384.416,48,354.464,48c-58.112,0-104.896,47.168-104.896,104.992 c0,8.32,0.704,16.32,2.432,23.936c-87.264-4.256-164.48-46.08-216.352-109.792c-9.056,15.712-14.368,33.696-14.368,53.056 c0,36.352,18.72,68.576,46.624,87.232c-16.864-0.32-33.408-5.216-47.424-12.928c0,0.32,0,0.736,0,1.152 c0,51.008,36.384,93.376,84.096,103.136c-8.544,2.336-17.856,3.456-27.52,3.456c-6.72,0-13.504-0.384-19.872-1.792 c13.6,41.568,52.192,72.128,98.08,73.12c-35.712,27.936-81.056,44.768-130.144,44.768c-8.608,0-16.864-0.384-25.12-1.44 C46.496,446.88,101.6,464,161.024,464c193.152,0,298.752-160,298.752-298.688c0-4.64-0.16-9.12-0.384-13.568 C480.224,136.96,497.728,118.496,512,97.248z"></path> </g> </g> </svg> </a></li><li> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/cityam" class="linkedin-icon bttn linkedin-bttn" title="Connect with us on LinkedIn" target="_blank"> <svg class="social-svg linkedin" version="1.1" id="svg_linkedin" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <g> <rect y="160" width="114.496" height="352"></rect> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M426.368,164.128c-1.216-0.384-2.368-0.8-3.648-1.152c-1.536-0.352-3.072-0.64-4.64-0.896 c-6.08-1.216-12.736-2.08-20.544-2.08c-66.752,0-109.088,48.544-123.04,67.296V160H160v352h114.496V320 c0,0,86.528-120.512,123.04-32c0,79.008,0,224,0,224H512V274.464C512,221.28,475.552,176.96,426.368,164.128z"></path> </g> </g> <g> <g> <circle cx="56" cy="56" r="56"></circle> </g> </g> </svg> </a></li></ul><hr><div class="gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper" id="gform_wrapper_1"><form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" id="gform_1" action="/alibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing/"><div class="gform_body"><ul id="gform_fields_1" class="gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below"><li id="field_1_1" class="gfield gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible">Stay up to date:<br> Sign up to our <strong>daily newsletters</strong></li><li id="field_1_2" class="gfield field_sublabel_below field_description_below hidden_label gfield_visibility_visible"><label class="gfield_label" for="input_1_2">Email</label><div class="ginput_container ginput_container_email"> <input name="input_2" id="input_1_2" type="text" value="" class="medium" tabindex="1" placeholder="Email Address" aria-invalid="false"></div></li><li id="field_1_3" class="gfield field_sublabel_below field_description_below hidden_label gfield_visibility_visible"><label class="gfield_label">Newsletters</label><div class="ginput_container ginput_container_checkbox"><ul class="gfield_checkbox" id="input_1_3"><li class="gchoice_1_3_1"> <input name="input_3.1" type="checkbox" value="Five at 5" checked id="choice_1_3_1" tabindex="2"> <label for="choice_1_3_1" id="label_1_3_1">Five at 5</label></li><li class="gchoice_1_3_2"> <input name="input_3.2" type="checkbox" value="Midday Update" checked id="choice_1_3_2" tabindex="3"> <label for="choice_1_3_2" id="label_1_3_2">Midday Update</label></li></ul></div></li></ul></div><div class="gform_footer top_label"> <input type="submit" id="gform_submit_button_1" class="gform_button button" value="Sign Up" tabindex="4" onclick='if(window["gf_submitting_1"]){return false;} window["gf_submitting_1"]=true; ' onkeypress='if( event.keyCode == 13 ){ if(window["gf_submitting_1"]){return false;} window["gf_submitting_1"]=true; jQuery("#gform_1").trigger("submit",[true]); }'> <input type="hidden" class="gform_hidden" name="is_submit_1" value="1"> <input type="hidden" class="gform_hidden" name="gform_submit" value="1"> <input type="hidden" class="gform_hidden" name="gform_unique_id" value=""> <input type="hidden" class="gform_hidden" name="state_1" value="WyJbXSIsIjkyMDI3MjkyYzNjNGZhMDFmODAzYWVhMmU1NzBjZjgyIl0="> <input type="hidden" class="gform_hidden" name="gform_target_page_number_1" id="gform_target_page_number_1" value="0"> <input type="hidden" class="gform_hidden" name="gform_source_page_number_1" id="gform_source_page_number_1" value="1"> <input type="hidden" name="gform_field_values" value=""></div></form></div><script type="text/javascript">jQuery(document).bind('gform_post_render', function(event, formId, currentPage){if(formId == 1) {if(typeof Placeholders != 'undefined'){ Placeholders.enable(); }} } );jQuery(document).bind('gform_post_conditional_logic', function(event, formId, fields, isInit){} );</script><script type="text/javascript">jQuery(document).ready(function(){jQuery(document).trigger('gform_post_render', [1, 1]) } );</script> </div></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row" id="footer-copyright"><div class="col-md-6"><ul><li id="menu-item-19207" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19207"><a href="https://www.cityam.com/about/">About</a></li><li id="menu-item-19206" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19206"><a href="https://www.cityam.com/advertising/">Advertising</a></li><li id="menu-item-19210" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19210"><a href="https://www.cityam.com/privacy-policy-2/">Privacy</a></li><li id="menu-item-19209" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19209"><a href="https://www.cityam.com/terms-conditions/">Terms &amp; Conditions</a></li><li id="menu-item-1133450" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1133450"><a href="https://www.cityam.com/edition/">Latest Edition</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-md-6 text-md-right"> Copyright © 2019 CityAM. Limited</div></div></div></div></footer><link rel="stylesheet" id="gforms_reset_css-css" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/css/formreset.min.css?ver=2.4.15" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" id="gforms_formsmain_css-css" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/css/formsmain.min.css?ver=2.4.15" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" id="gforms_ready_class_css-css" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/css/readyclass.min.css?ver=2.4.15" media="all"><link rel="stylesheet" id="gforms_browsers_css-css" href="https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/css/browsers.min.css?ver=2.4.15" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/lodash.min.js?ver=4.17.11"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.lodash = _.noConflict();</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=7.0.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript">( 'fetch' in window ) || document.write( '<script src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill-fetch.min.js?ver=3.0.0"></scr' + 'ipt>' );( document.contains ) || document.write( '<script src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill-node-contains.min.js?ver=3.26.0-0"></scr' + 'ipt>' );( window.FormData && window.FormData.prototype.keys ) || document.write( '<script src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill-formdata.min.js?ver=3.0.12"></scr' + 'ipt>' );( Element.prototype.matches && Element.prototype.closest ) || document.write( '<script src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill-element-closest.min.js?ver=2.0.2"></scr' + 'ipt>' );</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/react.min.js?ver=16.8.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/react-dom.min.js?ver=16.8.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/escape-html.min.js?ver=1.2.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/element.min.js?ver=2.3.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/is-shallow-equal.min.js?ver=1.2.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/compose.min.js?ver=3.2.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2.2.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/plugins.min.js?ver=2.2.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/autop.min.js?ver=2.0.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/blob.min.js?ver=2.3.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/block-serialization-default-parser.min.js?ver=3.1.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/priority-queue.min.js?ver=1.1.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/redux-routine.min.js?ver=3.2.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/data.min.js?ver=4.4.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript">( function() { var userId = 0; var storageKey = "WP_DATA_USER_" + userId; wp.data .use( wp.data.plugins.persistence, { storageKey: storageKey } ) .use( wp.data.plugins.controls ); wp.data.plugins.persistence.__unstableMigrate( { storageKey: storageKey } ); } )();</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/dom.min.js?ver=2.2.5"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/html-entities.min.js?ver=2.2.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=3.3.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/shortcode.min.js?ver=2.2.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript">( function( domain, translations ) { var localeData = translations.locale_data[ domain ] || translations.locale_data.messages; localeData[""].domain = domain; wp.i18n.setLocaleData( localeData, domain ); } )( "default", {"translation-revision-date":"2019-10-01 08:35:21+0000","generator":"GlotPress\/2.4.0-alpha","domain":"messages","locale_data":{"messages":{"":{"domain":"messages","plural-forms":"nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;","lang":"en_GB"},"Reusable Blocks":["Reusable Blocks"],"Embeds":["Embeds"],"Layout Elements":["Layout Elements"],"Formatting":["Formatting"],"Common Blocks":["Common Blocks"],"Widgets":["Widgets"]}},"comment":{"reference":"wp-includes\/js\/dist\/blocks.js"}} );</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/blocks.min.js?ver=6.2.5"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/url.min.js?ver=2.5.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript">( function( domain, translations ) { var localeData = translations.locale_data[ domain ] || translations.locale_data.messages; localeData[""].domain = domain; wp.i18n.setLocaleData( localeData, domain ); } )( "default", {"translation-revision-date":"2019-10-01 08:35:21+0000","generator":"GlotPress\/2.4.0-alpha","domain":"messages","locale_data":{"messages":{"":{"domain":"messages","plural-forms":"nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;","lang":"en_GB"},"An unknown error occurred.":["An unknown error occurred."],"The response is not a valid JSON response.":["The response is not a valid JSON response."]}},"comment":{"reference":"wp-includes\/js\/dist\/api-fetch.js"}} );</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/api-fetch.min.js?ver=3.1.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript">( function() { var nonceMiddleware = wp.apiFetch.createNonceMiddleware( "0c7307ee63" ); wp.apiFetch.use( nonceMiddleware ); wp.hooks.addAction( "heartbeat.tick", "core/api-fetch/create-nonce-middleware", function( response ) { if ( response[ "rest_nonce" ] ) { nonceMiddleware.nonce = response[ "rest_nonce" ]; } } ); } )(); wp.apiFetch.use( wp.apiFetch.createRootURLMiddleware( "https://www.cityam.com/wp-json/" ) );</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/moment.min.js?ver=2.22.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript">moment.locale( 'en_GB', {"months":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthsShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"weekdays":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"weekdaysShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"week":{"dow":1},"longDateFormat":{"LT":"g:i a","LTS":null,"L":null,"LL":"F j, Y","LLL":"jS F Y g:i a","LLLL":null}} );</script> <script type="text/javascript">( function( domain, translations ) { var localeData = translations.locale_data[ domain ] || translations.locale_data.messages; localeData[""].domain = domain; wp.i18n.setLocaleData( localeData, domain ); } )( "default", {"translation-revision-date":"2019-10-01 08:35:21+0000","generator":"GlotPress\/2.4.0-alpha","domain":"messages","locale_data":{"messages":{"":{"domain":"messages","plural-forms":"nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;","lang":"en_GB"},"Backtick":["Backtick"],"Period":["Period"],"Comma":["Comma"]}},"comment":{"reference":"wp-includes\/js\/dist\/keycodes.js"}} );</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/keycodes.min.js?ver=2.2.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/rich-text.min.js?ver=3.2.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript">( function( domain, translations ) { var localeData = translations.locale_data[ domain ] || translations.locale_data.messages; localeData[""].domain = domain; wp.i18n.setLocaleData( localeData, domain ); } )( "default", {"translation-revision-date":"2019-10-01 08:35:21+0000","generator":"GlotPress\/2.4.0-alpha","domain":"messages","locale_data":{"messages":{"":{"domain":"messages","plural-forms":"nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;","lang":"en_GB"},"Error loading block: %s":["Error loading block: %s"],"Number of items":["Number of items"],"All":["All"],"Category":["Category"],"Z \u2192 A":["Z \t A"],"A \u2192 Z":["A \t Z"],"Oldest to Newest":["Oldest to Newest"],"Newest to Oldest":["Newest to Oldest"],"Order by":["Order by"],"Dismiss this notice":["Dismiss this notice"],"Remove item":["Remove item"],"Item removed.":["Item removed."],"Item added.":["Item added."],"Separate with commas":["Separate with commas"],"Add item":["Add item"],"%1$s (%2$s of %3$s)":["%1$s (%2$s of %3$s)"],"Custom font size":["Custom font size"],"Font size: %s":["Font size: %s"],"Font Size":["Font Size"],"font size name\u0004Custom":["Custom"],"font size name\u0004Normal":["Normal"],"Reset":["Reset"],"Vertical Pos.":["Vertical Pos."],"Horizontal Pos.":["Horizontal Pos."],"Calendar Help":["Calendar Help"],"Go to the first (home) or last (end) day of a week.":["Go to the first (home) or last (end) day of a week."],"Home\/End":["Home\/End"],"Home and End":["Home and End"],"Move backward (PgUp) or forward (PgDn) by one month.":["Move backward (PgUp) or forward (PgDn) by one month."],"PgUp\/PgDn":["PgUp\/PgDn"],"Page Up and Page Down":["Page Up and Page Down"],"Move backward (up) or forward (down) by one week.":["Move backward (up) or forward (down) by one week."],"Up and Down Arrows":["Up and Down Arrows"],"Move backward (left) or forward (right) by one day.":["Move backward (left) or forward (right) by one day."],"Left and Right Arrows":["Left and Right Arrows"],"Select the date in focus.":["Select the date in focus."],"keyboard button\u0004Enter":["Enter"],"Navigating with a keyboard":["Navigating with a keyboard"],"Click the desired day to select it.":["Click the desired day to select it."],"Click the right or left arrows to select other months in the past or the future.":["Click the right or left arrows to select other months in the past or the future."],"Click to Select":["Click to Select"],"Minutes":["Minutes"],"Hours":["Hours"],"Custom Color":["Custom Colour"],"Color: %s":["Colour: %s"],"Color code: %s":["Colour code: %s"],"Custom color picker":["Custom colour picker"],"Use your arrow keys to change the base color. Move up to lighten the color, down to darken, left to decrease saturation, and right to increase saturation.":["Use your arrow keys to change the base colour. Move up to lighten the colour, down to darken, left to decrease saturation, and right to increase saturation."],"Choose a shade":["Choose a shade"],"Change color format":["Change colour format"],"Color value in HSL":["Colour value in HSL"],"Color value in RGB":["Colour value in RGB"],"Color value in hexadecimal":["Colour value in hexadecimal"],"Hex color mode active":["Hex colour mode active"],"Hue\/saturation\/lightness mode active":["Hue\/saturation\/lightness mode active"],"RGB mode active":["RGB mode active"],"Move the arrow left or right to change hue.":["Move the arrow left or right to change hue."],"Hue value in degrees, from 0 to 359.":["Hue value in degrees, from 0 to 359."],"Alpha value, from 0 (transparent) to 1 (fully opaque).":["Alpha value, from 0 (transparent) to 1 (fully opaque)."],"No results.":["No results."],"%d result found, use up and down arrow keys to navigate.":["%d result found, use up and down arrow keys to navigate.","%d results found, use up and down arrow keys to navigate."],"Close dialog":["Close dialogue"],"Time":["Time"],"Day":["Day"],"Month":["Month"],"Date":["Date"],"PM":["PM"],"AM":["AM"],"December":["December"],"November":["November"],"October":["October"],"September":["September"],"August":["August"],"July":["July"],"June":["June"],"May":["May"],"April":["April"],"March":["March"],"February":["February"],"January":["January"],"Year":["Year"],"Custom Size":["Custom Size"],"Drop files to upload":["Drop files to upload"],"(opens in a new tab)":["(opens in a new tab)"],"Clear":["Clear"],"Close":["Close"],"No results found.":["No results found."]}},"comment":{"reference":"wp-includes\/js\/dist\/components.js"}} );</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/components.min.js?ver=7.3.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/deprecated.min.js?ver=2.2.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/core-data.min.js?ver=2.2.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/token-list.min.js?ver=1.2.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/viewport.min.js?ver=2.3.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/wordcount.min.js?ver=2.2.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript">( function( domain, translations ) { var localeData = translations.locale_data[ domain ] || translations.locale_data.messages; localeData[""].domain = domain; wp.i18n.setLocaleData( localeData, domain ); } )( "default", {"translation-revision-date":"2019-10-01 08:35:21+0000","generator":"GlotPress\/2.4.0-alpha","domain":"messages","locale_data":{"messages":{"":{"domain":"messages","plural-forms":"nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;","lang":"en_GB"},"Additional CSS Class":["Additional CSS Class"],"Anchors lets you link directly to a section on a page.":["Anchors lets you link directly to a section on a page."],"HTML Anchor":["HTML Anchor"],"Transform To:":["Transform To:"],"Block Styles":["Block Styles"],"Change type of %d block":["Change type of %d block","Change type of %d blocks"],"Change block type or style":["Change block type or style"],"Block icon":["Block icon"],"Remove Block":["Remove Block"],"Insert After":["Insert After"],"Insert Before":["Insert Before"],"Duplicate":["Duplicate"],"Hide options":["Hide options"],"Remove from Reusable Blocks":["Remove from Reusable Blocks"],"Convert to Regular Block":["Convert to Regular Block"],"Add to Reusable Blocks":["Add to Reusable Blocks"],"Edit visually":["Edit visually"],"Edit as HTML":["Edit as HTML"],"Styles":["Styles"],"No block selected.":["No block selected."],"%d word":["%d word","%d words"],"%d block":["%d block","%d blocks"],"block style\u0004Default":["Default"],"Skip to the selected block":["Skip to the selected block"],"Submit":["Submit"],"Insert Link":["Insert Link"],"Edit Link":["Edit Link"],"Upload":["Upload"],"Given your current role, you can only link a video, you cannot upload.":["Given your current role, you can only link a video, you cannot upload."],"Given your current role, you can only link an image, you cannot upload.":["Given your current role, you can only link an image, you cannot upload."],"Given your current role, you can only link an audio, you cannot upload.":["Given your current role, you can only link an audio, you cannot upload."],"Given your current role, you can only link a media file, you cannot upload.":["Given your current role, you can only link a media file, you cannot upload."],"Drag a video, upload a new one or select a file from your library.":["Drag a video, upload a new one or select a file from your library."],"Drag an image, upload a new one or select a file from your library.":["Drag an image, upload a new one or select a file from your library."],"Drag an audio, upload a new one or select a file from your library.":["Drag an audio, upload a new one or select a file from your library."],"Drag a media file, upload a new one or select a file from your library.":["Drag a media file, upload a new one or select a file from your library."],"To edit this block, you need permission to upload media.":["To edit this block, you need permission to upload media."],"Paste or type URL":["Paste or type URL"],"Link Settings":["Link Settings"],"keyboard key\u0004Space":["Space"],"Indent list item":["Indent list item"],"keyboard key\u0004Backspace":["Backspace"],"Outdent list item":["Outdent list item"],"Convert to ordered list":["Convert to ordered list"],"Convert to unordered list":["Convert to unordered list"],"More Rich Text Controls":["More Rich Text Controls"],"(%s: %s)":["(%s: %s)"],"(current %s: %s)":["(current %s: %s)"],"Start writing or type \/ to choose a block":["Start writing or type \/ to choose a block"],"Block: %s":["Block: %s"],"Add %s":["Add %s"],"Add block":["Add block"],"Manage All Reusable Blocks":["Manage All Reusable Blocks"],"Reusable":["Reusable"],"blocks\u0004Most Used":["Most Used"],"Available block types":["Available block types"],"Search for a block":["Search for a block"],"Block tools":["Block Tools"],"This block has encountered an error and cannot be previewed.":["This block has encountered an error and cannot be previewed."],"This block contains unexpected or invalid content.":["This block contains unexpected or invalid content."],"imperative verb\u0004Resolve":["Resolve"],"Convert to Blocks":["Convert to Blocks"],"Resolve Block":["Resolve Block"],"Attempt Block Recovery":["Attempt Block Recovery"],"Convert to Classic Block":["Convert to Classic Block"],"After Conversion":["After Conversion"],"Convert to HTML":["Convert to HTML"],"Current":["Current"],"More options":["More options"],"Move %1$d block from position %2$d down by one place":["Move %1$d block from position %2$d down by one place","Move %1$d blocks from position %2$d down by one place"],"Move %1$d block from position %2$d up by one place":["Move %1$d block from position %2$d up by one place","Move %1$d blocks from position %2$d up by one place"],"Blocks cannot be moved down as they are already at the bottom":["Blocks cannot be moved down as they are already at the bottom"],"Blocks cannot be moved up as they are already at the top":["Blocks cannot be moved up as they are already at the top"],"Block %s is at the beginning of the content and can\u2019t be moved up":["Block %s is at the beginning of the content and can\u2019t be moved up"],"Move %1$s block from position %2$d up to position %3$d":["Move %1$s block from position %2$d up to position %3$d"],"Block %s is at the end of the content and can\u2019t be moved down":["Block %s is at the end of the content and can\u2019t be moved down"],"Move %1$s block from position %2$d down to position %3$d":["Move %1$s block from position %2$d down to position %3$d"],"Block %s is the only block, and cannot be moved":["Block %s is the only block, and cannot be moved"],"This color combination may be hard for people to read. Try using a brighter background color and\/or a darker text color.":["This colour combination may be hard for people to read. Try using a brighter background colour and\/or a darker text colour."],"This color combination may be hard for people to read. Try using a darker background color and\/or a brighter text color.":["This colour combination may be hard for people to read. Try using a darker background colour and\/or a brighter text colour."],"Block Navigation":["Block Navigation"],"(selected block)":["(selected block)"],"Change Alignment":["Change Alignment"],"Full width":["Full width"],"Wide width":["Wide width"],"Change Text Alignment":["Change Text Alignment"],"Align text right":["Align text right"],"Align text center":["Align text centre"],"Align text left":["Align text left"],"%s block selected.":["%s block selected.","%s blocks selected."],"font size name\u0004Huge":["Huge"],"font size name\u0004Large":["Large"],"font size name\u0004Medium":["Medium"],"font size name\u0004Small":["Small"],"Very dark gray":["Very dark grey"],"Cyan bluish gray":["Cyan bluish grey"],"Very light gray":["Very light grey"],"Vivid cyan blue":["Vivid cyan blue"],"Pale cyan blue":["Pale cyan blue"],"Vivid green cyan":["Vivid green cyan"],"Light green cyan":["Light green cyan"],"Luminous vivid amber":["Luminous vivid amber"],"Luminous vivid orange":["Luminous vivid orange"],"Vivid red":["Vivid red"],"Pale pink":["Pale pink"],"%d result found.":["%d result found.","%d results found."],"font size name\u0004Normal":["Normal"],"No results.":["No results."],"%d result found, use up and down arrow keys to navigate.":["%d result found, use up and down arrow keys to navigate.","%d results found, use up and down arrow keys to navigate."],"Paste URL or type to search":["Paste URL or type to search"],"Advanced":["Advanced"],"Align left":["Align left"],"Align right":["Align right"],"Align center":["Align centre"],"Media":["Media"],"Insert from URL":["Insert from URL"],"Media Library":["Media Library"],"Apply":["Apply"],"Move up":["Move up"],"Move down":["Move down"],"No blocks found.":["No blocks found."],"Preview":["Preview"],"Full Size":["Full Size"],"Large":["Large"],"Medium":["Medium"],"Thumbnail":["Thumbnail"],"Video":["Video"],"Audio":["Audio"],"URL":["URL"],"Link selected.":["Link selected."],"(no title)":["(no title)"],"Close":["Close"],"Image":["Image"]}},"comment":{"reference":"wp-includes\/js\/dist\/block-editor.js"}} );</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/block-editor.min.js?ver=2.0.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/date.min.js?ver=3.2.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript">wp.date.setSettings( {"l10n":{"locale":"en_GB","months":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthsShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"weekdays":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"weekdaysShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"meridiem":{"am":"am","pm":"pm","AM":"AM","PM":"PM"},"relative":{"future":"%s from now","past":"%s ago"}},"formats":{"time":"g:i a","date":"F j, Y","datetime":"jS F Y g:i a","datetimeAbbreviated":"j M Y g:i a"},"timezone":{"offset":0,"string":"Europe\/London"}} );</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/notices.min.js?ver=1.3.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript">( function( domain, translations ) { var localeData = translations.locale_data[ domain ] || translations.locale_data.messages; localeData[""].domain = domain; wp.i18n.setLocaleData( localeData, domain ); } )( "default", {"translation-revision-date":"2019-10-01 08:35:21+0000","generator":"GlotPress\/2.4.0-alpha","domain":"messages","locale_data":{"messages":{"":{"domain":"messages","plural-forms":"nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;","lang":"en_GB"},"Disable tips":["Disable tips"],"Got it":["Got it"],"See next tip":["See next tip"],"Editor tips":["Editor tips"]}},"comment":{"reference":"wp-includes\/js\/dist\/nux.js"}} );</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/nux.min.js?ver=3.2.5"></script> <script type="text/javascript">( function( domain, translations ) { var localeData = translations.locale_data[ domain ] || translations.locale_data.messages; localeData[""].domain = domain; wp.i18n.setLocaleData( localeData, domain ); } )( "default", {"translation-revision-date":"2019-10-01 08:35:21+0000","generator":"GlotPress\/2.4.0-alpha","domain":"messages","locale_data":{"messages":{"":{"domain":"messages","plural-forms":"nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;","lang":"en_GB"},"View the autosave":["View the autosave"],"There is an autosave of this post that is more recent than the version below.":["There is an autosave of this post that is more recent than the version below."],"Error while uploading file %s to the media library.":["Error while uploading file %s to the media library."],"This file is empty.":["This file is empty."],"This file exceeds the maximum upload size for this site.":["This file exceeds the maximum upload size for this site."],"Sorry, this file type is not supported here.":["Sorry, this file type is not supported here."],"You have unsaved changes. If you proceed, they will be lost.":["You have unsaved changes. If you proceed, they will be lost."],"Content structure":["Content structure"],"Document Outline":["Document Outline"],"Blocks":["Blocks"],"Paragraphs":["Paragraphs"],"Headings":["Headings"],"Words":["Words"],"Document Statistics":["Document Statistics"],"Move to trash":["Move to bin"],"Add title":["Add title"],"Change Permalinks":["Change Permalinks"],"Permalink:":["Permalink:"],"Copy the permalink":["Copy the permalink"],"Permalink copied":["Permalink copied"],"Edit post permalink":["Edit post permalink"],"Start writing with text or HTML":["Start writing with text or HTML"],"Type text or HTML":["Type text or HTML"],"Terms":["Terms"],"Search Terms":["Search Terms"],"Parent Term":["Parent Term"],"Add new term":["Add new term"],"Add new category":["Add new category"],"%d result found.":["%d result found.","%d results found."],"Stick to the top of the blog":["Stick to the top of the blog"],"Saving":["Saving"],"Autosaving":["Autosaving"],"Switch to Draft":["Switch to Draft"],"Are you sure you want to unschedule this post?":["Are you sure you want to unschedule this post?"],"Are you sure you want to unpublish this post?":["Are you sure you want to unpublish this post?"],"Always show pre-publish checks.":["Always show pre-publish checks."],"Close panel":["Close panel"],"Scheduled":["Scheduled"],"Copied!":["Copied!"],"%s address":["%s address"],"What\u2019s next?":["What\u2019s next?"],"is now live.":["is now live."],"is now scheduled. It will go live on":["is now scheduled. It will go live on"],"Publish:":["Publish:"],"Visibility:":["Visibility:"],"Double-check your settings before publishing.":["Double-check your settings before publishing."],"Are you ready to publish?":["Are you ready to publish?"],"Your work will be published at the specified date and time.":["Your work will be published at the specified date and time."],"Are you ready to schedule?":["Are you ready to schedule?"],"When you\u2019re ready, submit your work for review, and an Editor will be able to approve it for you.":["When you\u2019re ready, submit your work for review, and an Editor will be able to approve it for you."],"Are you ready to submit for review?":["Are you ready to submit for review?"],"Apply the \"%1$s\" format.":["Apply the \"%1$s\" format."],"Your theme uses post formats to highlight different kinds of content, like images or videos. Apply a post format to see this special styling.":["Your theme uses post formats to highlight different kinds of content, like images or videos. Apply a post format to see this special styling."],"Use a post format":["Use a post format"],"Tags help users and search engines navigate your site and find your content. Add a few keywords to describe your post.":["Tags help users and search engines navigate your site and find your content. Add a few keywords to describe your post."],"Add tags":["Add tags"],"term\u0004Remove %s":["Remove %s"],"term\u0004%s removed":["%s removed"],"term\u0004%s added":["%s added"],"Term":["Term"],"Tag":["Tag"],"Add New Term":["Add New Term"],"Immediately":["Immediately"],"Use a secure password":["Use a secure password"],"Create password":["Create password"],"Post Visibility":["Post Visibility"],"Would you like to privately publish this post now?":["Would you like to privately publish this post now?"],"Protected with a password you choose. Only those with the password can view this post.":["Protected with a password you choose. Only those with the password can view this post."],"Only visible to site admins and editors.":["Only visible to site admins and editors."],"Visible to everyone.":["Visible to everyone."],"Finished writing? That\u2019s great, let\u2019s get this published right now. Just click \u201cPublish\u201d and you\u2019re good to go.":["Finished writing? That\u2019s great, let\u2019s get this published right now. Just click \u201cPublish\u201d and you\u2019re good to go."],"Publish\u2026":["Publish\u2026"],"Schedule\u2026":["Schedule\u2026"],"Schedule":["Schedule"],"Submit for Review":["Submit for Review"],"Scheduling\u2026":["Scheduling\u2026"],"Updating\u2026":["Updating\u2026"],"Publishing\u2026":["Publishing\u2026"],"Allow Pingbacks & Trackbacks":["Allow Pingbacks & Trackbacks"],"Take Over":["Take Over"],"Another user is currently working on this post, which means you cannot make changes, unless you take over.":["Another user is currently working on this post, which means you cannot make changes, unless you take over."],"%s is currently working on this post, which means you cannot make changes, unless you take over.":["%s is currently working on this post, which means you cannot make changes, unless you take over."],"Another user now has editing control of this post. Don\u2019t worry, your changes up to this moment have been saved.":["Another user now has editing control of this post. Don\u2019t worry, your changes up to this moment have been saved."],"%s now has editing control of this post. Don\u2019t worry, your changes up to this moment have been saved.":["%s now has editing control of this post. Don\u2019t worry, your changes up to this moment have been saved."],"Avatar":["Avatar"],"This post is already being edited.":["This post is already being edited."],"Someone else has taken over this post.":["Someone else has taken over this post."],"Exit the Editor":["Exit the Editor"],"Click \u201cPreview\u201d to load a preview of this page, so you can make sure you\u2019re happy with your blocks.":["Click \u201cPreview\u201d to load a preview of this page, so you can make sure you\u2019re happy with your blocks."],"imperative verb\u0004Preview":["Preview"],"Generating preview\u2026":["Generating preview\u2026"],"%d Revision":["%d Revision","%d Revisions"],"Suggestion:":["Suggestion:"],"Post Format":["Post Format"],"Chat":["Chat"],"Status":["Status"],"Standard":["Standard"],"Quote":["Quote"],"Aside":["Aside"],"Replace image":["Replace image"],"Edit or update the image":["Edit or update the image"],"To edit the featured image, you need permission to upload media.":["To edit the featured image, you need permission to upload media."],"Set featured image":["Set featured image"],"Featured Image":["Featured Image"],"Learn more about manual excerpts":["Learn more about manual excerpts"],"https:\/\/codex.wordpress.org\/Excerpt":["https:\/\/codex.wordpress.org\/Excerpt"],"Write an excerpt (optional)":["Write an excerpt (optional)"],"Allow Comments":["Allow Comments"],"Template:":["Template:"],"no parent":["no parent"],"no title":["no title"],"Order":["Order"],"The editor has encountered an unexpected error.":["The editor has encountered an unexpected error."],"Copy Error":["Copy Error"],"Copy Post Text":["Copy Post Text"],"Attempt Recovery":["Attempt Recovery"],"Reset the template":["Reset the template"],"Keep it as is":["Keep it as is"],"The content of your post doesn\u2019t match the template assigned to your post type.":["The content of your post doesn\u2019t match the template assigned to your post type."],"Resetting the template may result in loss of content, do you want to continue?":["Resetting the template may result in loss of content, do you want to continue?"],"(Multiple H1 headings are not recommended)":["(Multiple H1 headings are not recommended)"],"(Your theme may already use a H1 for the post title)":["(Your theme may already use a H1 for the post title)"],"(Incorrect heading level)":["(Incorrect heading level)"],"(Empty heading)":["(Empty heading)"],"Untitled Reusable Block":["Untitled Reusable Block"],"Block deleted.":["Block deleted."],"Block created.":["Block created."],"Trashing failed":["Binning failed"],"Updating failed":["Updating failed"],"Scheduling failed":["Scheduling failed"],"Publishing failed":["Publishing failed"],"Category":["Category"],"Edit":["Edit"],"Link":["Link"],"Author":["Author"],"Redo":["Redo"],"Undo":["Undo"],"Add New Tag":["Add New Tag"],"Parent Category":["Parent Category"],"Remove image":["Remove Image"],"Pending Review":["Pending Review"],"Block updated.":["Block updated."],"Copy Link":["Copy Link"],"Title":["Title"],"(opens in a new tab)":["(opens in a new tab)"],"Video":["Video"],"Audio":["Audio"],"Gallery":["Gallery"],"Word count type. Do not translate!\u0004words":["words"],"Save":["Save"],"Password Protected":["Password Protected"],"Public":["Public"],"Private":["Private"],"Save as Pending":["Save as Pending"],"Saved":["Saved"],"Save Draft":["Save Draft"],"Published":["Published"],"Publish":["Publish"],"(no title)":["(no title)"],"Update":["Update"],"Sorry, this file type is not permitted for security reasons.":["Sorry, this file type is not permitted for security reasons."],"Image":["Image"]}},"comment":{"reference":"wp-includes\/js\/dist\/editor.js"}} );</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-includes/js/dist/editor.min.js?ver=9.2.6"></script> <script type="text/javascript">var ajaxsearchlite = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.cityam.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","backend_ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.cityam.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","js_scope":"jQuery"}; var ASL = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.cityam.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","backend_ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.cityam.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","js_scope":"jQuery","detect_ajax":"0","scrollbar":"1","js_retain_popstate":"0","version":"4737","fix_duplicates":"1"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://www.cityam.com/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/js/autoptimize_55242bead8c7c6807e5063c3ec0535bc.js"></script> <!-- Page generated by LiteSpeed Cache 2.9.9 on 2019-11-20 09:29:06 --></body></html>
Alibaba is set to raise up to $12.9bn (£10bn) from its record-breaking second listing in Hong Kong, pricing its shares at a 2.8 per cent discount to their New York close. The Chinese e-commerce giant is set to officially announce the terms of the deal later on Wednesday, but investors have been told 176 Hong Kong dollars (£17.43) is likely to be the final numbers, Reuters reported. The deal – set to be the largest share sale in Hong Kong for nine years and a world record cross-border secondary share sale – represents a much-needed boost for the city’s bourse, which has been hit by months of anti-government protests. At the reported pricing, Alibaba’s secondary listing would raise at least 88 billion Hong Kong dollars – a symbolic total as the number eight is associated with prosperity and good fortune in Chinese culture. The deal could eventually raise up to $12.9bn if a “green shoe” option is exercised, allowing underwriters to buy up to an additional 15 per cent of shares at the offering price. An Alibaba spokesperson declined to comment on the pricing to Reuters. Alibaba shares closed in New York on Tuesday at $185.25, up 0.35%. One of Alibaba’s New York-listed shares will be worth eight of its Hong Kong shares. The Chinese company’s decision to float in Hong Kong despite months of often-violent anti-government protests is seen as a vote of confidence from Beijing in the city’s status as a Asian financial hub. It is also regarded as significant to Hong Kong, which lost out on Alibaba’s initial public offering to New York in 2013 as the territory would not then accept the company’s unusual governance structure. Small investors in Hong Kong have welcomed the deal, subscribing for so many shares they will be allotted the maximum 10 per cent of the total they can get, Reuters reported. Hong Kong’s exchange operates a system where heavy oversubscription from small investors can result in them getting a greater share of the total offering. Alibaba’s listing ceremony is due to be held at the Hong Kong Stock Exchange next Tuesday. Main image credit: Getty
https://www.cityam.com/alibaba-to-raise-up-to-12-9bn-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing/
<html lang="en" prefix="og=https://ogp.me/ns#" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage" data-reactroot=""><head><link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/vendors-385ef62c621d90163c05.js"><link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/commons-cf31892921279e22a482.js"><link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/global-942b7dbb58e93b50bd12.js"><link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/acorns-65a4261d1806bcd37140.js"><link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/cnbc-4a0a9c3638b5949b07b4.js"><link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/dealornodeal-37b97cf6bc095b707913.js"><link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/makeit-b47ed5c8a9bf96c2f428.js"><link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/select-c3606b0d18852221b12c.js"><link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/26-65d8246bd82584d55048.js"><link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/23-1721aa7286ecb34964ae.js"><link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/13-8b3d097be254cdfd0757.js"><link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/89-c0619fdac36de4a1d345.js"><link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/9-5d9eb03ad086866bac5b.js"><link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/25-857ee0272a0ed5fd1b29.js"><link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/53-c0f96dd9029725aef92f.js"><link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/90-eb91d99a8d0dc82d267c.js"><link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/8-97b9c2de4034d7a8a7fc.js"><link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/14-0376cc77a8aca5e31356.js"><link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/66-a85289311119cba4cd87.js"><link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/main-1e84f8b91e6c5a64ae2e.js"><title itemprop="name">Emirates inks order for 30 Boeing 787 jets, talks expansion plans</title><meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, width=device-width"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta property="AssetType" content="cnbcnewsstory"><meta property="pageNodeId" content="106255367"><meta itemprop="description" name="description" content="The order is crucial for the American aerospace giant, whose sales have been badly hit in the last year following its catastrophic 737 Max crashes."><link itemprop="url" rel="canonical" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/20/emirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon.ico"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:title" content="Emirates inks $9 billion order for 30 Boeing 787 jets, will restart plans to expand airline by early 2020s"><meta property="og:description" content="The order is crucial for the American aerospace giant, whose sales have been badly hit in the last year following its catastrophic 737 Max crashes."><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/20/emirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html"><meta property="og:site_name" content="CNBC"><meta http-equiv="pics-label" content='(pics-1.1 "http://www.icra.org/ratingsv02.html" l gen true for "http://www.msnbc.msn.com" r (nz 1vz 1lz 1oz 1cz 1) "http://www.rsac.org/ratingsv01.html" l gen true for "http://www.msnbc.msn.com" r (l 0n 0s 0v 0))'><meta itemprop="dateCreated" content="2019-11-20T09:29:08+0000"><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2019-11-20T10:37:05+0000"><meta itemprop="lastReviewed" content="2019-11-20T10:37:05+0000"><meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="en-US"><meta itemprop="sourceOrganization" content="CNBC"><meta property="og:image" itemprop="image" content="https://image.cnbcfm.com/api/v1/image/104855655-GettyImages-873617448.jpg?v=1532563724"><meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://image.cnbcfm.com/api/v1/image/104855655-GettyImages-873617448.jpg?v=1532563724"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@CNBC"><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/20/emirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Emirates inks $9 billion order for 30 Boeing 787 jets, will restart plans to expand airline by early 2020s"><meta name="twitter:description" content="The order is crucial for the American aerospace giant, whose sales have been badly hit in the last year following its catastrophic 737 Max crashes."><meta name="twitter:creator" content="NatashaTurak"><meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/cnbc"><meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-20T09:29:08+0000"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-20T10:37:05+0000"><meta itemprop="contentRating" content="NR"><meta name="news_keywords" content="Transportation,Travel,Emerging markets,Trade,Airbus Group SE,Airlines,Boeing Co,Aerospace and defense industry,business news"><meta itemprop="keywords" name="keywords" content="Transportation,Travel,Emerging markets,Trade,Airbus Group SE,Airlines,Boeing Co,Aerospace and defense industry,business news"><meta itemprop="specialty" content="Transportation,Travel,Emerging markets,Trade,Airbus Group SE,Airlines,Boeing Co,Aerospace and defense industry"><meta name="tp:PreferredRuntimes" content="universal"><meta name="tp:PreferredFormats" content="M3U,MPEG4"><meta name="tp:initialize" content="false"><meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=398018310" app-argument="//www.cnbc.com/id/104671274"><meta property="al:ios:app_name" content="CNBC Business News and Finance"><meta property="al:ios:app_store_id" content="398018310"><meta itemprop="primaryImageOfPage" content="https://image.cnbcfm.com/api/v1/image/104855655-GettyImages-873617448.jpg?v=1532563724"><meta name="parsely-metadata" content='{"nodeid":106255367,"originalImage":"https://image.cnbcfm.com/api/v1/image/104855655-GettyImages-873617448.jpg?v=1532563724"}'><script type="application/ld+json" charset="UTF-8">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","description":"The order is crucial for the American aerospace giant, whose sales have been badly hit in the last year following its catastrophic 737 Max crashes.","speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","xpath":["/html/head/title","/html/head/meta[@name=\"description\"]/@content","//div[contains(@class, \"group\")][1]/p"]},"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/20/emirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html","url":"https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/20/emirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html","headline":"Emirates inks $9 billion order for 30 Boeing 787 jets, will restart plans to expand airline by early 2020s","dateCreated":"2019-11-20T09:29:08+0000","datePublished":"2019-11-20T09:29:08+0000","dateModified":"2019-11-20T10:37:05+0000","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Natasha Turak"},"creator":["Natasha Turak"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"CNBC","url":"https://www.cnbc.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://sc.cnbcfm.com/applications/cnbc.com/staticcontent/img/cnbc-hdr-logo2.png","width":360,"height":60},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/cnbc","https://www.instagram.com/cnbc","https://www.linkedin.com/company/cnbc","https://twitter.com/cnbc"]},"articleSection":"Business News","keywords":["cnbc","Articles","Transportation","Travel","Emerging markets","Trade","Airbus Group SE","Airlines","Boeing Co","Aerospace and defense industry","Aerospace & Defense","Companies","Emerging Markets","Business News","Dubai Airshow","source:tagname:CNBC Europe Source"],"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://image.cnbcfm.com/api/v1/image/104855655-GettyImages-873617448.jpg?v=1532563724","width":2000,"height":1347},"thumbnailUrl":"https://image.cnbcfm.com/api/v1/image/104855655-GettyImages-873617448.jpg?v=1532563724&w=720&h=405"}</script><meta property="article:section" content="Dubai Airshow"><link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2019/11/20/emirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html"><meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/CNBC"><meta name="author" content="Natasha Turak"><meta property="article:opinion" content="false"><meta property="article:tag" content="Transportation"><meta property="article:tag" content="Travel"><meta property="article:tag" content="Emerging markets"><meta property="article:tag" content="Trade"><meta property="article:tag" content="Airbus Group SE"><meta property="article:tag" content="Airlines"><meta property="article:tag" content="Boeing Co"><meta property="article:tag" content="Aerospace and defense industry"><style type="text/css">@charset "UTF-8";.HalfAndHalfBreaker-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.HalfAndHalfBreaker-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes HalfAndHalfBreaker-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes HalfAndHalfBreaker-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes HalfAndHalfBreaker-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes HalfAndHalfBreaker-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.HalfAndHalfBreaker-halfAndHalfBreaker{width:auto;margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}@media (min-width:760px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-halfAndHalfBreaker{margin:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-halfAndHalfBreaker{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.HalfAndHalfBreaker-container{margin:0 auto;max-width:100%;width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-container{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-container{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-container{max-width:1290px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;max-width:none}}.HalfAndHalfBreaker-wrapper{position:relative}.HalfAndHalfBreaker-section{background-size:cover;background-position:50%;width:100%;padding:30px 20px;position:relative}.HalfAndHalfBreaker-section:last-child{border-top:1px solid #fff}@media (min-width:760px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-section{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-section{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:auto;min-width:50%;max-width:50%;padding:30px}.HalfAndHalfBreaker-section:first-child{padding-left:0}.HalfAndHalfBreaker-section:last-child{padding-right:0;border-top:none;border-left:1px solid #fff}}.HalfAndHalfBreaker-newsletterIcon{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-right:15px}.HalfAndHalfBreaker-newsletterIcon .icon-newsletter:before{font-size:38px;line-height:.73;position:relative;top:4px}@media (min-width:760px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-newsletterIcon .icon-newsletter:before{font-size:44px;top:-2px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-newsletterIcon .icon-newsletter:before{top:4px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-newsletterIcon .icon-newsletter:before{font-size:45px;top:3px}}.HalfAndHalfBreaker-logo{display:block;margin-right:15px;width:160px;height:auto}@media (min-width:760px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-logo{width:265px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-logo{width:265px}}.HalfAndHalfBreaker-title{font-weight:700;color:#fff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-size:24px;line-height:32px;letter-spacing:-.16;position:relative;margin-bottom:10px;max-width:100%;z-index:2}@media (min-width:760px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-title{-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;font-size:26px;line-height:30px;width:51%;padding-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-title{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-size:32px;line-height:31px;width:100%;min-height:40px;padding-right:20px}}.HalfAndHalfBreaker-titleImage{display:block;position:relative;padding-right:20px;margin-bottom:10px;max-width:100%;z-index:2}@media (min-width:760px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-titleImage{width:51%;max-height:40px;padding-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-titleImage{width:100%;padding-right:20px}}.HalfAndHalfBreaker-content{position:relative;max-width:100%;z-index:2}@media (min-width:760px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-content{width:60%;float:left}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-content{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;width:auto;float:none}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-content{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;width:100%}}.HalfAndHalfBreaker-description{font-weight:500;font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#fff;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;margin:0 0 20px;position:relative;max-width:100%;z-index:2}@media (min-width:760px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-description{margin-top:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-description{margin-top:15px;padding-right:20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-description{max-width:none;margin-bottom:0;padding-right:40px}}.HalfAndHalfBreaker-button{font-weight:600;display:inline-block;border:1px solid #fff;background:transparent;width:100%;height:40px;font-size:12px;line-height:40px;letter-spacing:1.09px;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:center;color:#fff;position:relative;z-index:2;white-space:nowrap}.HalfAndHalfBreaker-button:hover{background-color:#ffbc05;border-color:#ffbc05;color:#071d39}@media (min-width:760px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-button{padding:0 20px;width:auto}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-button{margin-top:auto}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-button{margin:20px 0 0 auto}}.HalfAndHalfBreaker-background1{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;background-size:cover;background-position:50%;top:0;left:0;border:none}@media (min-width:760px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-background1{width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-background1{left:0;width:50vw;margin-left:calc((100vw - 960px)/-2)}}@media (min-width:1180px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-background1{margin-left:calc((100vw - 1077px)/-2)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-background1{margin-left:calc((100vw - 1290px)/-2)}}.HalfAndHalfBreaker-background1:after{top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;content:"";position:absolute;z-index:1;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,from(rgba(7,29,57,.9)),to(rgba(57,187,122,.9)));background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(7,29,57,.9),rgba(57,187,122,.9))}@media (min-width:1020px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-background2{margin-left:0}}.HalfAndHalfBreaker-background2:after{top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;content:"";position:absolute;z-index:1;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,from(rgba(7,29,57,.9)),to(rgba(0,85,148,.9)));background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(7,29,57,.9),rgba(0,85,148,.9))}.HalfAndHalfBreaker-proBackground:after{background:#2e2e2e -webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(40%,#2e2e2e),to(rgba(57,187,122,.9)));background:#2e2e2e linear-gradient(180deg,#2e2e2e 40%,rgba(57,187,122,.9))}@media (min-width:1020px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-proBackground:after{background:#2e2e2e -webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,color-stop(40%,#2e2e2e),to(rgba(57,187,122,.9)));background:#2e2e2e linear-gradient(90deg,#2e2e2e 40%,rgba(57,187,122,.9))}}.HalfAndHalfBreaker-watchlistBackground:after{background:-webkit-gradient(linear,right top,left top,color-stop(10%,rgba(7,29,57,.9)),to(#005594));background:linear-gradient(270deg,rgba(7,29,57,.9) 10%,#005594)}@media (min-width:760px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-watchlistBackground:after{background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,color-stop(40%,rgba(46,46,46,.9)),to(#005594));background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(46,46,46,.9) 40%,#005594)}}.HalfAndHalfBreaker-newsletterBackground:after{background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(rgba(46,46,46,.5)),to(#071d39));background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(46,46,46,.5),#071d39)}@media (min-width:1020px){.HalfAndHalfBreaker-newsletterBackground:after{background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,color-stop(40%,rgba(46,46,46,.8)),to(rgba(7,29,57,.9)));background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(46,46,46,.8) 40%,rgba(7,29,57,.9))}}.JWPlayer8-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.JWPlayer8-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.JWPlayer8-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.JWPlayer8-containerWidth100{width:100%}.JWPlayer8-videoContainer{position:absolute;opacity:1;z-index:10}.JWPlayer8-wrapper{opacity:0;cursor:pointer;position:absolute;top:0;height:0;width:100%}.JWPlayer8-wrapper:before{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;height:100%;width:100%}.customControls .jw-controls-backdrop{background:none}.customControls .JWPlayer8-wrapper:before{background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(transparent),to(#002f6c));background:linear-gradient(transparent,#002f6c)}.customControls.buffett .JWPlayer8-wrapper:before{background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(transparent),to(#2e0810));background:linear-gradient(transparent,#2e0810)}.customControls.makeit .JWPlayer8-wrapper:before{background:none}.customControls .JWPlayer8-wrapper{height:100%;background-color:rgba(0,47,108,.8)}.customControls .JWPlayer8-wrapper:before{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;height:100%;width:100%}.customControls.makeit .JWPlayer8-wrapper{background-color:rgba(98,88,255,.8)}.customControls .JWPlayer8-wrapper:hover{opacity:1}.customControls.buffett .JWPlayer8-wrapper{background-color:rgba(115,38,52,.8)}.JWPlayer8-buttons{display:none}.customControls .JWPlayer8-buttons .icon-close{font-weight:900}.JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper{width:60px;height:60px}@media (min-width:760px){.JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper{width:80px;height:80px}}.icon-buffett-video{margin-left:2px}.customControls .icon-buffett-pause,.customControls .icon-buffett-video{font-size:12px;margin-left:0}.customControls.makeit .icon-buffett-pause,.customControls.makeit .icon-buffett-video{font-size:22px;font-weight:400}.acorns .icon-buffett-pause,.acorns .icon-buffett-video{font-size:16px}@media (min-width:760px){.acorns .icon-buffett-pause,.acorns .icon-buffett-video{font-size:35px}}.customControls.acorns .icon-buffett-pause,.customControls.acorns .icon-buffett-video{font-size:22px;font-weight:400}.customControls.makeit .icon-buffett-pause{margin-left:0}.customControls.acorns .icon-buffett-video,.customControls.makeit .icon-buffett-video{margin-left:2px}.customControls .jw-controlbar,.customControls .jw-controls{opacity:0}.paused .icon-buffett-pause,.playing .icon-buffett-video{display:none}.paused .JWPlayer8-wrapper{opacity:1;height:100%;z-index:5;pointer-events:none}.paused.customControls .JWPlayer8-wrapper{pointer-events:auto}.jw-flag-fullscreen .JWPlayer8-wrapper,.scrubbing .JWPlayer8-wrapper{opacity:0;height:0}.JWPlayer8-buttons{position:absolute;top:15px;left:15px;width:calc(100% - 30px);text-align:right;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.JWPlayer8-buttons span{color:#fff;font-size:15px}.JWPlayer8-buttons span:hover{color:#ffbc05}.customControls.buffett .JWPlayer8-buttons span:hover{color:#d1bb7e}.customControls.makeit .JWPlayer8-buttons span:hover{color:#ff685d}.customControls.acorns .JWPlayer8-buttons span:hover{color:#74c947}.customControls .JWPlayer8-buttons,.JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform:translate(-50%,-50%);color:#fff;border:1px solid #ffbc05;font-size:18px;background-color:#ffbc05}.JWPlayer8-wrapper:hover .JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper{background-color:#ffbc05}.JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper span{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}@media (min-width:760px){.JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper{font-size:22px}}.customControls .JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper{height:40px;width:40px;border:1px solid #ffbc05}.buffett .JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper{width:120px;height:80px;font-size:36px;border:1px solid #d1bb7e;background-color:transparent}.buffett .JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper span{margin-left:5px}.makeit .JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper{height:80px;width:80px;border:5px solid #ff685d;background-color:#ff685d;border-radius:50%}.acorns .JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper{height:60px;width:60px;border:5px solid #74c947;background-color:#74c947;border-radius:50%}@media (min-width:760px){.acorns .JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper{height:100px;width:100px}}.paused.makeit .JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper{background-color:#ff685d}.dealornodeal .JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper{border:1px solid #fad061;background-color:#fad061}.paused.dealornodeal .JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper{background-color:#fad061}.customControls.buffett .JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper{height:40px;width:40px}.customControls.buffett .JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper span{margin-left:0}.customControls.buffett:hover .JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper{background-color:#d1bb7e}.customControls.dealornodeal .JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper{background-color:#fad061;border:1px solid #fad061}.customControls.dealornodeal:hover .JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper{background-color:#fad061}.customControls.makeit .JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper{background-color:#ff685d;border:5px solid #ff685d;border-radius:50%;height:60px;width:60px}.customControls.acorns .JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper{background-color:#74c947;border:5px solid #74c947;border-radius:50%;height:60px;width:60px}.customControls.makeit:hover .JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper{background-color:#ff685d}.customControls.makeit.playing:hover .JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper{background-color:transparent}.customControls.acorns:hover .JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper{background-color:#74c947}.customControls.acorns.playing:hover .JWPlayer8-buttonWrapper{background-color:transparent}.JWPlayer8-buttonWrapperEnded{border-radius:50%;border:none}.JWPlayer8-wrapper:hover .JWPlayer8-buttonWrapperEnded{background-color:transparent}.JWPlayer8-content{position:absolute;bottom:46px;width:100%}.customControls .JWPlayer8-content{bottom:15px}.JWPlayer8-eyebrow{font-weight:500;color:#ffbc05;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.83px;font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:3px}.customControls.buffett .eyebrow{color:#d1bb7e}.customControls.makeit .eyebrow{color:#68ebca}.JWPlayer8-title{font-weight:700;font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.08em;line-height:15px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:27px;padding-right:27px}.jw-breakpoint-0 .JWPlayer8-title,.jw-breakpoint-1 .JWPlayer8-title{padding-left:23px;padding-right:23px}.customControls .JWPlayer8-title{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:1.25}.JWPlayer8-timesliderContainer{-webkit-box-flex:5;-ms-flex:5;flex:5;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-align:end;-ms-flex-align:end;align-items:flex-end;position:absolute;bottom:0}.JWPlayer8-timeslider,.JWPlayer8-timesliderContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;width:100%}.JWPlayer8-timeslider{flex-direction:row;height:6px;background-color:#444545}.makeit .JWPlayer8-timeslider{background-color:#3e4855}.JWPlayer8-progressBar{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0;flex:0;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;background-color:#ffbc05}.buffett .JWPlayer8-title{font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.buffett .JWPlayer8-progressBar{background-color:#d1bb7e}.dealornodeal .JWPlayer8-progressBar{background-color:#fad061}.makeit .JWPlayer8-progressBar{background-color:#ff685d}.acorns .JWPlayer8-progressBar{background-color:#9471f6}.customControls.makeit .JWPlayer8-progressBar{background-color:#ff685d}.jwplayer .jw-title{bottom:46px;top:auto;padding-top:0;display:block}.jwplayer .jw-title-primary{font-weight:700;font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.08em;line-height:15px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:27px;padding-right:27px}.makeit .jw-title-primary,.makeit .JWPlayer8-title{font-family:Averta,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.acorns .jw-title-primary,.acorns .JWPlayer8-title{font-family:Avenir,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:16px}.jw-breakpoint-0 .jw-title-primary,.jw-breakpoint-1 .jw-title-primary{padding-left:23px;padding-right:23px}.jwplayer .jw-title .jw-title-primary{font-size:1em}.customControls .jw-title,.jw-flag-ads .jw-title,.jw-flag-ads .JWPlayer8-wrapper,.jw-flag-user-inactive .jw-title{display:none}.jw-controlbar{z-index:1}.jw-controlbar .jw-slider-time,.jw-controlbar .jw-slider-time .jw-slider-container{padding:0;height:6px}.jw-slider-time .jw-rail{background-color:#444545}.makeit .jw-slider-time .jw-rail{background-color:#3e4855}.jw-slider-time .jw-buffer{background-color:#898e93}.jw-slider-time .jw-progress{background-color:#ffbc05}.buffett .jw-slider-time .jw-progress{background-color:#d1bb7e}.dealornodeal .jw-slider-time .jw-progress{background-color:#fad061}.makeit .jw-slider-time .jw-progress{background-color:#ff685d}.acorns .jw-slider-time .jw-progress{background-color:#9471f6}.jwplayer .jw-slider-time .jw-buffer,.jwplayer .jw-slider-time .jw-cue,.jwplayer .jw-slider-time .jw-progress,.jwplayer .jw-slider-time .jw-rail{-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%) scale(1);transform:translateY(-50%) scale(1)}.buffett .jw-title,.jw-knob{display:none}.jwplayer.jw-state-paused:not(.jw-flag-ads) .jw-controls,.jwplayer:not(.jw-flag-user-inactive):not(.jw-flag-ads) .jw-controls{background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(50%,rgba(30,87,153,0)),to(#000));background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(30,87,153,0) 50%,#000);-webkit-filter:progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#001e5799",endColorstr="#000000",GradientType=0);filter:progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#001e5799",endColorstr="#000000",GradientType=0)}.jw-flag-ads:not(.jw-flag-media-audio):not(.jw-flag-audio-player):not(.jw-flag-ads-vpaid-controls):not(.jw-flag-casting) .jw-controlbar{visibility:visible;pointer-events:auto;opacity:1;z-index:100001}.jw-flag-ads:not(.jw-flag-media-audio):not(.jw-flag-audio-player):not(.jw-flag-ads-vpaid-controls):not(.jw-flag-casting) .jw-slider-time{visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;-webkit-transition-delay:0s,.25s;transition-delay:0s,.25s}.jw-state-paused .jw-title{visibility:hidden}.jw-icon.jw-icon-inline.jw-playlist-btn{display:none!important}.adPlayback .jwplayer video{width:100%!important;height:100%!important}.UniversalVideoPlayer-videoContainer{position:absolute;opacity:1;z-index:10}@-webkit-keyframes SearchOverlay-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes SearchOverlay-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes SearchOverlay-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes SearchOverlay-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.SearchOverlay-searchResultsContainer{margin:0 auto}.SearchOverlay-overlayContainer{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;width:100%;z-index:1000;overflow-y:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.SearchOverlay-overlayContainer:before{content:"";display:block;position:fixed;top:100px;left:0;height:100vh;width:100vw;background-color:#fff}.SearchOverlay-enter .SearchOverlay-overlayContainer:before{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,0)}.SearchOverlay-enter-active .SearchOverlay-overlayContainer:before{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.8);-webkit-transition:background-color .1s ease-in .3s;transition:background-color .1s ease-in .3s}.SearchOverlay-leave .SearchOverlay-overlayContainer:before{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.8)}.SearchOverlay-leave-active .SearchOverlay-overlayContainer:before{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,0);-webkit-transition:background-color .1s ease-out;transition:background-color .1s ease-out}.SearchOverlay-overlayContainer.SearchOverlay-enter{-webkit-transform:translateX(100%);transform:translateX(100%)}.SearchOverlay-overlayContainer.SearchOverlay-enter-active{-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .4s ease-in;transition:-webkit-transform .4s ease-in;transition:transform .4s ease-in;transition:transform .4s ease-in,-webkit-transform .4s ease-in}.SearchOverlay-overlayContainer.SearchOverlay-leave{-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}.SearchOverlay-overlayContainer.SearchOverlay-leave-active{-webkit-transform:translateX(100%);transform:translateX(100%);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .3s ease-out;transition:-webkit-transform .3s ease-out;transition:transform .3s ease-out;transition:transform .3s ease-out,-webkit-transform .3s ease-out}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-overlayContainer{background-color:transparent}.SearchOverlay-overlayContainer.SearchOverlay-enter,.SearchOverlay-overlayContainer.SearchOverlay-enter-active,.SearchOverlay-overlayContainer.SearchOverlay-leave,.SearchOverlay-overlayContainer.SearchOverlay-leave-active{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchOverlay-overlayContainer{padding:0}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-overlayContainer{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.SearchOverlay-overlayContainer{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.SearchOverlay-overlayContainer{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:1180px){.SearchOverlay-overlayContainer{padding:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchOverlay-overlayContainer{padding:0}}.SearchOverlay-adContainer{margin:30px 0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center}.SearchOverlay-adLeftContainer{position:relative;width:100%;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;text-align:center}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-adLeftContainer{margin-bottom:40px}}.SearchOverlay-brandingContainer{position:relative;width:100%;background-color:#005594;z-index:5}.SearchOverlay-branding{position:relative;top:0;left:0;width:100%;z-index:3}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-branding{height:46px}.SearchOverlay-branding [class*=-button]{-webkit-transition:none!important;transition:none!important;width:54px!important;display:block}.SearchOverlay-branding [class*=-button][class*=-makeit]{width:20px!important}.SearchOverlay-branding [class*=-button]:before{display:none}.SearchOverlay-branding [class*=-button] span{visibility:hidden;-webkit-transform:translateY(-70px);transform:translateY(-70px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchOverlay-branding{height:70px;max-width:960px;margin:0 auto}.SearchOverlay-branding [class*=-button]{right:-8px;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none}.SearchOverlay-branding[class*=-makeit]{width:27px!important;right:0}}@media (min-width:1180px){.SearchOverlay-branding{max-width:1077px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchOverlay-branding{max-width:1290px}}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-enter .SearchOverlay-branding{background-color:rgba(0,85,148,0)}.SearchOverlay-enter .SearchOverlay-branding [class*=-button]{width:140px}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-enter .SearchOverlay-branding [class*=-button]{-webkit-transform:translateY(-10px);transform:translateY(-10px)}}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-enter-active .SearchOverlay-branding{background-color:#005594;-webkit-transition:background-color .1s ease-in;transition:background-color .1s ease-in}.SearchOverlay-enter-active .SearchOverlay-branding [class*=-button]{width:75px;-webkit-transition:width .2s ease-in;transition:width .2s ease-in}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-enter-active .SearchOverlay-branding [class*=-button]{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);-webkit-transition:width .2s ease-in,background-color .1s ease-in,-webkit-transform .2s ease-in .1s;transition:width .2s ease-in,background-color .1s ease-in,-webkit-transform .2s ease-in .1s;transition:transform .2s ease-in .1s,width .2s ease-in,background-color .1s ease-in;transition:transform .2s ease-in .1s,width .2s ease-in,background-color .1s ease-in,-webkit-transform .2s ease-in .1s}}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-leave .SearchOverlay-branding{background-color:#005594}.SearchOverlay-leave .SearchOverlay-branding [class*=-button]{width:75px}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-leave .SearchOverlay-branding [class*=-button]{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0)}}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-leave-active .SearchOverlay-branding{background-color:rgba(0,85,148,0);-webkit-transition:background-color .1s ease-out .2s;transition:background-color .1s ease-out .2s}.SearchOverlay-leave-active .SearchOverlay-branding [class*=-button]{width:140px;-webkit-transition:width .1s ease-in .2s;transition:width .1s ease-in .2s}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-leave-active .SearchOverlay-branding [class*=-button]{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(-10px);transform:translateY(-10px);-webkit-transition:opacity .2s ease-out,background-color .1s ease-out .2s,-webkit-transform .2s ease-out;transition:opacity .2s ease-out,background-color .1s ease-out .2s,-webkit-transform .2s ease-out;transition:transform .2s ease-out,opacity .2s ease-out,background-color .1s ease-out .2s;transition:transform .2s ease-out,opacity .2s ease-out,background-color .1s ease-out .2s,-webkit-transform .2s ease-out}}.SearchOverlay-brandingLogo{position:absolute;display:block;width:127px;left:20px;top:12px}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-brandingLogo{-webkit-transform:translateY(11px);transform:translateY(11px)}.SearchOverlay-enter .SearchOverlay-brandingLogo{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0)}.SearchOverlay-enter-active .SearchOverlay-brandingLogo{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-in .1s;transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-in .1s;transition:transform .2s ease-in .1s;transition:transform .2s ease-in .1s,-webkit-transform .2s ease-in .1s}.SearchOverlay-enter-active .SearchOverlay-brandingLogo,.SearchOverlay-leave .SearchOverlay-brandingLogo{-webkit-transform:translateY(11px);transform:translateY(11px)}.SearchOverlay-leave-active .SearchOverlay-brandingLogo{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-out;transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-out;transition:transform .2s ease-out;transition:transform .2s ease-out,-webkit-transform .2s ease-out}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchOverlay-brandingLogo{left:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(25px);transform:translateY(25px)}.SearchOverlay-enter .SearchOverlay-brandingLogo{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0)}.SearchOverlay-enter-active .SearchOverlay-brandingLogo{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-in .1s;transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-in .1s;transition:transform .2s ease-in .1s;transition:transform .2s ease-in .1s,-webkit-transform .2s ease-in .1s}.SearchOverlay-enter-active .SearchOverlay-brandingLogo,.SearchOverlay-leave .SearchOverlay-brandingLogo{-webkit-transform:translateY(25px);transform:translateY(25px)}.SearchOverlay-leave-active .SearchOverlay-brandingLogo{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-out;transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-out;transition:transform .2s ease-out;transition:transform .2s ease-out,-webkit-transform .2s ease-out}}.SearchOverlay-content{position:relative;background-color:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0 5px 20px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:0 5px 20px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-content{-webkit-transform-origin:top;transform-origin:top}.SearchOverlay-enter .SearchOverlay-content{-webkit-transform:scaleY(0);transform:scaleY(0)}.SearchOverlay-enter-active .SearchOverlay-content{-webkit-transform:scaleY(1);transform:scaleY(1);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .3s ease-in;transition:-webkit-transform .3s ease-in;transition:transform .3s ease-in;transition:transform .3s ease-in,-webkit-transform .3s ease-in}.SearchOverlay-leave .SearchOverlay-content{-webkit-transform:scaleY(1);transform:scaleY(1)}.SearchOverlay-leave-active .SearchOverlay-content{-webkit-transform:scaleY(0);transform:scaleY(0);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-out .1s;transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-out .1s;transition:transform .2s ease-out .1s;transition:transform .2s ease-out .1s,-webkit-transform .2s ease-out .1s}}.SearchOverlay-inputContainer{position:relative;padding:20px;background-color:#005594;z-index:2;opacity:1}@media (min-width:360px){.SearchOverlay-inputContainer{padding-top:45px}}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-inputContainer{padding:15px 0 25px}.SearchOverlay-inputContainer>*{opacity:1}.SearchOverlay-enter .SearchOverlay-inputContainer>*{opacity:0!important}.SearchOverlay-enter-active .SearchOverlay-inputContainer>*{opacity:1!important;-webkit-transition:opacity .1s ease-in .3s;transition:opacity .1s ease-in .3s}.SearchOverlay-leave .SearchOverlay-inputContainer>*{opacity:1!important}.SearchOverlay-leave-active .SearchOverlay-inputContainer>*{opacity:0!important;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .1s ease-out;transition:-webkit-transform .1s ease-out;transition:transform .1s ease-out;transition:transform .1s ease-out,-webkit-transform .1s ease-out}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchOverlay-inputContainer{padding:20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchOverlay-inputContainer{padding:20px}}.SearchOverlay-contentContainer{background-color:#fff;z-index:1;opacity:1}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-enter .SearchOverlay-contentContainer{opacity:0!important}.SearchOverlay-enter-active .SearchOverlay-contentContainer{opacity:1!important;-webkit-transition:opacity .1s ease-in .3s;transition:opacity .1s ease-in .3s}.SearchOverlay-leave .SearchOverlay-contentContainer{opacity:1!important}.SearchOverlay-leave-active .SearchOverlay-contentContainer{opacity:0!important;-webkit-transition:opacity .1s ease-out;transition:opacity .1s ease-out}}.SearchOverlay-contentWrapper{position:relative;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;padding:0 20px;overflow-x:hidden}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-contentWrapper{padding:20px 20px 0;margin:0 auto}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchOverlay-contentWrapper{max-width:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-line-pack:center;align-content:center;padding:0;max-width:1200px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchOverlay-contentWrapper{padding:40px 0 100px;max-width:1350px}}.SearchOverlay-contentItem{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;padding-bottom:30px}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchOverlay-contentItem:first-child,.SearchOverlay-contentItem:last-child{min-width:270px;max-width:270px}.SearchOverlay-contentItem:nth-child(2){min-width:350px;max-width:350px;margin-left:35px;margin-right:35px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchOverlay-contentItem:first-child,.SearchOverlay-contentItem:last-child{min-width:300px;max-width:300px}.SearchOverlay-contentItem:nth-child(2){min-width:412px;max-width:412px;margin-left:60px;margin-right:60px}}#SearchOverlay-seemorearrow{height:auto}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active),screen and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.SearchOverlay-AppCnbcPhoenix .SearchOverlay-SearchResults-searchResultsSelectIcon.SearchOverlay-icon-arrow-down-readmore{display:none}}.SearchOverlay-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchOverlay-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchOverlay-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.SearchOverlay-containerWidth100{width:100%}.SearchOverlay-makeit.SearchOverlay-overlayContainer{background-color:#3e4855;font-family:Averta,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;height:100vh;max-height:100vh}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-makeit.SearchOverlay-overlayContainer{height:auto;overflow:visible;height:100vh;max-height:100vh}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchOverlay-makeit.SearchOverlay-overlayContainer{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);margin-left:0;margin-right:0;max-height:100vh}}.SearchOverlay-makeit.SearchOverlay-overlayContainer:before{display:none}.SearchOverlay-brandingContainer{padding:0 20px}.SearchOverlay-makeit .SearchOverlay-brandingContainer{background-color:transparent}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-makeit .SearchOverlay-brandingContainer{padding:0 40px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchOverlay-makeit .SearchOverlay-brandingContainer{margin:0 auto;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-makeit .SearchOverlay-brandingContainer{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.SearchOverlay-makeit .SearchOverlay-brandingContainer{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.SearchOverlay-makeit .SearchOverlay-brandingContainer{max-width:1290px}}.SearchOverlay-makeit .SearchOverlay-brandingLogo{width:111px;left:0}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-makeit .SearchOverlay-brandingLogo{width:101px;top:10px;left:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchOverlay-makeit .SearchOverlay-brandingLogo{width:151px;top:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchOverlay-makeit .SearchOverlay-brandingLogo{width:166px}}.SearchOverlay-makeit .SearchOverlay-branding{height:60px;background-color:transparent}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchOverlay-makeit .SearchOverlay-branding{height:80px}}.SearchOverlay-makeit .SearchOverlay-content,.SearchOverlay-makeit .SearchOverlay-contentContainer,.SearchOverlay-makeit .SearchOverlay-inputContainer{background-color:transparent;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.SearchOverlay-makeit .SearchOverlay-content{padding-bottom:20px}.SearchOverlay-makeit .SearchOverlay-inputContainer{padding-top:0}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-makeit .SearchOverlay-inputContainer{padding-top:15px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchOverlay-makeit .SearchOverlay-inputContainer{padding-top:20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchOverlay-makeit .SearchOverlay-inputContainer{padding-top:40px}}.SearchOverlay-makeitTrendingStoriesContainer{margin:0 auto}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-makeitTrendingStoriesContainer{padding:0 40px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchOverlay-makeitTrendingStoriesContainer{margin:0 auto;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-makeitTrendingStoriesContainer{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.SearchOverlay-makeitTrendingStoriesContainer{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.SearchOverlay-makeitTrendingStoriesContainer{max-width:1290px}}.SearchOverlay-makeitTrendingTitle{font-size:36px;color:#68ebca;font-weight:700;margin:0 20px}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-makeitTrendingTitle{margin:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchOverlay-makeitTrendingTitle{font-size:46px}}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-makeitTrendingStories{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}}.SearchOverlay-makeitTrendingStories li{padding:20px;min-height:180px}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchOverlay-makeitTrendingStories li{min-height:300px;padding:0}}.VideoPlayer-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoPlayer-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.VideoPlayer-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.VideoPlayer-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes VideoPlayer-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes VideoPlayer-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes VideoPlayer-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes VideoPlayer-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.VideoPlayer-container{display:block;position:relative}.VideoPlayer-container:hover~.VideoPlayer-title{text-decoration:underline}.VideoPlayer-image{width:100%;padding-bottom:56.2%;position:relative}.VideoPlayer-title{color:#fff;font-weight:600;font-size:22px;line-height:26px;padding:20px;min-height:100px;max-height:150px;cursor:pointer}.VideoPlayer-title:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoPlayer-title{padding:20px 0;font-size:24px;line-height:28px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.VideoPlayer-title{padding-bottom:40px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoPlayer-title{font-size:30px;min-height:120px;max-height:200px}}.Playlist-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.Playlist-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Playlist-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.Playlist-containerWidth100{width:100%}.Playlist-mobileWrapper{position:relative;overflow-y:hidden;overflow-x:hidden}.Playlist-mobileWrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}@media (min-width:1020px){.Playlist-mobileWrapper{margin:0}.Playlist-mobileWrapper:after{content:none}}.Playlist-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding-top:25px;margin:0;z-index:1;overflow-x:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}@media (max-width:759px){.Playlist-container{padding-top:52px;padding-left:22px}}@media (min-width:760px){.Playlist-container{margin:0 -15px;overflow:hidden}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Playlist-container{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding-top:0;padding-left:35px;margin:-15px 0;height:100%}}.Playlist-card{margin-bottom:40px;margin-right:30px;width:190px}.Playlist-card:hover{cursor:pointer}.Playlist-card:hover .Playlist-title{text-decoration:underline;color:#fff}.Playlist-card:hover .Playlist-title.Playlist-lightMode{color:#000}@media (max-width:759px){.Playlist-card{margin-right:57px}}@media (min-width:760px){.Playlist-card{width:33.33%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding:0 15px;min-width:0;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1}}@media (max-width:1019px){.Playlist-card{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:none;flex:none}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Playlist-card{width:100%;margin:0;padding:15px 0;position:relative}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Playlist-mobileWrapper .Playlist-card:last-child{padding-right:0}}.Playlist-watchVideoImage{display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:56.25%}.Playlist-watchVideoImage:after{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:0;right:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:calc(56.25% + 2px);background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(rgba(0,47,108,0)),color-stop(54%,rgba(0,18,41,.49)),to(rgba(0,0,0,.8)));background-image:linear-gradient(-180deg,rgba(0,47,108,0),rgba(0,18,41,.49) 54%,rgba(0,0,0,.8))}.Playlist-playingVideoImage{border:2px solid #fff}.Playlist-playingVideoImage:before{position:absolute;content:"";top:-12px;left:45%;width:0;height:0;border-left:8px solid transparent;border-right:8px solid transparent;border-bottom:12px solid #fff}.Playlist-playingVideoImage:after{background:none;border:2px solid #fff;width:99%;margin-top:-2px}@media (min-width:1020px){.Playlist-playingVideoImage:before{top:45%;left:-20px;border-top:8px solid transparent;border-bottom:8px solid transparent;border-right:12px solid #fff}}.Playlist-lightMode.Playlist-playingVideoImage{border:2px solid #000}.Playlist-lightMode.Playlist-playingVideoImage:before{position:absolute;content:"";top:-12px;left:45%;width:0;height:0;border-left:8px solid transparent;border-right:8px solid transparent;border-bottom:12px solid #000}.Playlist-lightMode.Playlist-playingVideoImage:after{background:none;border:2px solid #000;width:99%;margin-top:-2px}@media (min-width:1020px){.Playlist-lightMode.Playlist-playingVideoImage:before{top:45%;left:-20px;border-top:8px solid transparent;border-bottom:8px solid transparent;border-right:12px solid #000}}.Playlist-overlayText{position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:2;text-align:center;top:45%;color:#ffbc05;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px}.Playlist-title{padding-top:10px;color:#7b7b7b;font-size:17px;line-height:18px;font-weight:600}.Playlist-playing .Playlist-title{color:#fff}.Playlist-playing .Playlist-title.Playlist-lightMode{color:#000}@media (max-width:759px){.Playlist-title{padding-top:18px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Playlist-title{font-size:16px;line-height:20px;padding-top:0;position:absolute;top:0;margin-left:174px;margin-top:15px}}@media (min-width:1180px){.Playlist-title{margin-left:186px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Playlist-title{font-size:18px;margin-left:240px}}.Playlist-buttonWrapper{width:100%;padding:0}@media (min-width:1020px){.Playlist-buttonWrapper{width:146px}}@media (min-width:1180px){.Playlist-buttonWrapper{width:168px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Playlist-buttonWrapper{width:208px}}.Playlist-toutTime{position:absolute;bottom:2px;left:12px;background:none;z-index:2;padding:0;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.12em;line-height:15px;font-weight:700;color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.8)}.Playlist-toutTimeLabel{line-height:15px;letter-spacing:.17em;margin-right:4px;color:#ffbc05;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:1.44px}.VideoTout-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoTout-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.VideoTout-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.VideoTout-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes VideoTout-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes VideoTout-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes VideoTout-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes VideoTout-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.VideoTout-container{position:relative;margin-bottom:22px;clear:both}.VideoTout-container:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoTout-container{margin-bottom:30px}}.VideoTout-horizontalContainer .VideoTout-videoToutImage{position:relative;width:50%;float:left;padding-bottom:28.125%}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoTout-horizontalContainer .VideoTout-videoToutImage{width:100%;padding-bottom:56.25%;float:none}}@media (min-width:1340px){.VideoTout-horizontalContainer .VideoTout-videoToutImage{width:190px;height:107px;float:left;padding-bottom:0}}.VideoTout-horizontalContainer .VideoTout-toutInfo{width:50%;float:left;position:relative}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoTout-horizontalContainer .VideoTout-toutInfo{width:100%;float:none;padding-top:20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.VideoTout-horizontalContainer .VideoTout-toutInfo{width:50%;float:left;padding-top:0;padding-left:30px}}.VideoTout-horizontalContainer .VideoTout-toutTitle{font-weight:500;padding-left:28px;padding-right:0}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoTout-horizontalContainer .VideoTout-toutTitle{padding:0 20px 10px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.2}}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoTout-horizontalContainer .VideoTout-toutTitle{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2}}@media (min-width:1340px){.VideoTout-horizontalContainer .VideoTout-toutTitle{padding:0 0 20px 30px}}.VideoTout-horizontalContainer .VideoTout-toutTime{position:absolute;bottom:10px;left:10px;background:none;z-index:2;padding:0;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.2px;line-height:12px;font-weight:600}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoTout-horizontalContainer .VideoTout-toutTime{font-size:12px;line-height:15px;letter-spacing:1.44px}}.VideoTout-horizontalContainer .VideoTout-toutTimeLabel{font-weight:700;font-size:10px;line-height:12px;letter-spacing:1.67}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoTout-horizontalContainer .VideoTout-toutTimeLabel{line-height:14px;letter-spacing:2px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.VideoTout-horizontalContainer .VideoTout-toutTimeLabel{font-size:12px;line-height:15px}}.VideoTout-videoToutImage{width:100%;display:block;padding-bottom:56.25%}.VideoTout-videoToutImage:after{content:"";display:block;width:100%;padding-bottom:25%;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left bottom,left top,from(#000),to(transparent));background:linear-gradient(0deg,#000,transparent)}.VideoTout-toutInfo,.VideoTout-videoToutImage:after{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0}.VideoTout-toutTime{padding:40px 20px 5px;color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.8);font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.44px;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left bottom,left top,from(#000),to(transparent));background:linear-gradient(0deg,#000,transparent)}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoTout-toutTime{padding:20px 10px 5px 20px}}.VideoTout-toutTimeLabel{margin-right:4px;color:#ffbc05;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:1.44px}.VideoTout-toutTitle{padding:0 20px 20px;background-color:#171717;color:#fff;font-size:14px;line-height:1.2;font-weight:500}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoTout-toutTitle{padding:0 20px 10px;font-size:12px}.VideoTout-horizontalContainer .VideoTout-toutTitle{padding:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoTout-toutTitle{font-size:14px}}.VideoTout-proSmall{position:relative;bottom:-8px;margin-right:0;color:#3cb878;font-size:35px;line-height:0}.VideoTout-proSmall .icon-probug:before{line-height:0;margin-right:5px}.SmallBreaker-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.SmallBreaker-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SmallBreaker-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.SmallBreaker-containerWidth100{width:100%}.SmallBreaker-wrapper{margin-right:30px;max-width:100%;min-width:100%}.SmallBreaker-wrapper:last-child{margin-right:0}@media (min-width:760px){.SmallBreaker-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0;max-width:calc(50% - 30px);min-width:calc(50% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SmallBreaker-wrapper{max-width:calc(45% - 30px);min-width:calc(45% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SmallBreaker-wrapper{display:block;max-width:calc(67% - 30px);min-width:calc(67% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px){.SmallBreaker-video{width:calc(50% - 15px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SmallBreaker-video{width:calc(50% - 15px);margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SmallBreaker-video{width:calc(50% - 15px);float:left;display:block;height:147px}}@media (min-width:760px){.SmallBreaker-video:nth-child(2n){margin-left:30px}}.FeaturedVideoHeader-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.FeaturedVideoHeader-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.FeaturedVideoHeader-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.FeaturedVideoHeader-containerWidth100{width:100%}.FeaturedVideoHeader-container{width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;background-color:#171717;padding:23px 0 15px}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedVideoHeader-container{padding:40px 0 0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.FeaturedVideoHeader-container{padding-top:44px}}.FeaturedVideoHeader-lightMode{background:#f7f7f7}.FeaturedVideoHeader-lightMode .FeaturedVideoHeader-title{color:#002f6c;border-color:#747474}.FeaturedVideoHeader-lightMode .FeaturedVideoHeader-callToAction{color:#002f6c;border-color:#002f6c}.FeaturedVideoHeader-title{position:relative;width:calc(100% - 146px);font-size:30px;line-height:40px;letter-spacing:.33px;font-weight:800;padding-top:15px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;border-top:1px solid #fff;margin-bottom:10px}.FeaturedVideoHeader-title:before{content:"";width:80px;height:6px;background:#fcb700;position:absolute;top:-6px;left:0}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedVideoHeader-title:before{width:110px}}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedVideoHeader-title{width:calc(100% - 142px);line-height:37px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.FeaturedVideoHeader-titleWithTwoBtns{width:calc(100% - 284px);font-size:32px;line-height:40px;letter-spacing:.44px;padding-bottom:5px}}.FeaturedVideoHeader-titleDecorator{width:110px;height:6px;position:absolute;top:-6px;left:0}.FeaturedVideoHeader-titleLong{width:100%}.FeaturedVideoHeader-callToAction{width:120px;height:40px;border:1px solid #fff;border-radius:0;color:#fff;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:1px}.FeaturedVideoHeader-callToAction:focus,.FeaturedVideoHeader-callToAction:hover{background-color:#fcb700;border-color:#fcb700;color:#000}.FeaturedVideoHeader-wideOnly{display:none}@media (min-width:1020px){.FeaturedVideoHeader-wideOnly{display:inline-block}}.FeaturedVideoModule-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.FeaturedVideoModule-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.FeaturedVideoModule-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.FeaturedVideoModule-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes FeaturedVideoModule-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes FeaturedVideoModule-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes FeaturedVideoModule-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes FeaturedVideoModule-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.FeaturedVideoModule-container{background-color:#171717;padding:0 20px;margin:initial;margin-top:-1.2rem}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedVideoModule-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}}.FeaturedVideoModule-lightMode{background:#f7f7f7}@media (max-width:759px){.FeaturedVideoModule-mobileWrapper .FeaturedVideoModule-container{margin-right:0}}.FeaturedVideoModule-containerSplit{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedVideoModule-containerSplit{width:100vw;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,from(#000),color-stop(66.666%,#000),color-stop(33.333%,#232323),to(#232323));background:linear-gradient(90deg,#000 0,#000 66.666%,#232323 0,#232323)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.FeaturedVideoModule-containerSplit{max-width:none}}@media (min-width:1020px){.FeaturedVideoModule-containerSplit{background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,from(#000),color-stop(60%,#000),color-stop(40%,#232323),to(#232323));background:linear-gradient(90deg,#000 0,#000 60%,#232323 0,#232323)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.FeaturedVideoModule-containerSplit{background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,from(#000),color-stop(75%,#000),color-stop(25%,#232323),to(#232323));background:linear-gradient(90deg,#000 0,#000 75%,#232323 0,#232323)}}.FeaturedVideoModule-grid{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;max-width:1290px;width:100%;overflow:visible}.FeaturedVideoModule-contentWrapper{margin:0 auto;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedVideoModule-contentWrapper{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.FeaturedVideoModule-contentWrapper{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.FeaturedVideoModule-contentWrapper{max-width:1290px}}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedVideoModule-contentWrapper{padding-bottom:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.FeaturedVideoModule-contentWrapper{padding-bottom:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.FeaturedVideoModule-content{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding-bottom:60px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.FeaturedVideoModule-content{padding-bottom:80px}}.FeaturedVideoModule-contentSmall{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;background-color:#171717;padding:0;margin-right:0}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedVideoModule-contentSmall{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}}.FeaturedVideoModule-videoPlayerContainer{margin:0 -20px}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedVideoModule-videoPlayerContainer{margin:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.FeaturedVideoModule-videoPlayerContainer{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:57.14286%;max-width:57.14286%}}.FeaturedVideoModule-videoPlayerContainerSmall{margin:0 -20px}.FeaturedVideoModule-videoPlayerContainerSmall:last-child{margin-right:0}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedVideoModule-videoPlayerContainerSmall{min-width:50%;max-width:50%;margin:0 30px 0 0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.FeaturedVideoModule-videoPlayerContainerSmall{min-width:54.2%;max-width:54.2%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.FeaturedVideoModule-videoPlayerContainerSmall{min-width:31.8%;max-width:31.8%}}@media (max-width:759px){.FeaturedVideoModule-playlistContainer{width:100vw;margin-left:-20px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.FeaturedVideoModule-playlistContainer{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:42.85714%;max-width:42.85714%}}.PromoBreakerCNBC-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.PromoBreakerCNBC-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PromoBreakerCNBC-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.PromoBreakerCNBC-containerWidth100{width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.PromoBreakerCNBC-container{margin:10px 0}}.PromoBreakerCNBC-container>div>div{margin-bottom:48px}.MakeItNewsletterSignup-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.MakeItNewsletterSignup-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MakeItNewsletterSignup-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.MakeItNewsletterSignup-containerWidth100{width:100%}.MakeItNewsletterSignup-container{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;width:100%;border:5px solid #3e4855;padding:15px 15px 25px;background-color:#fff;font-family:Averta,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}@media (min-width:760px){.MakeItNewsletterSignup-container{padding:22px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MakeItNewsletterSignup-container{padding:32px}}.MakeItNewsletterSignup-formTitle{font-weight:700;color:#3e4855;font-size:24px;line-height:29px;margin:0 0 10px}.MakeItNewsletterSignup-formTitle:before{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;margin-right:10px;color:#ff685d;font-size:37px;line-height:26px}@media (min-width:760px){.MakeItNewsletterSignup-formTitle{margin-bottom:20px;font-size:38px;line-height:34px}.MakeItNewsletterSignup-formTitle:before{font-size:55px;line-height:30px}}.MakeItNewsletterSignup-labelText{font-weight:600;color:#3e4855;font-size:14px;line-height:1.28;margin-bottom:25px}.MakeItNewsletterSignup-labelText p{margin:0}.MakeItNewsletterSignup-labelText p:first-child{margin-bottom:1em}@media (min-width:760px){.MakeItNewsletterSignup-labelText{font-size:16px;line-height:1.25}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MakeItNewsletterSignup-labelText{max-width:500px}}.MakeItNewsletterSignup-submitButton{font-weight:600;font-family:Averta,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:auto;height:46px;width:100%;padding:10px;text-align:center;border:3px solid #68ebca;font-size:14px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.75px;color:#3e4855}.MakeItNewsletterSignup-submitButton:focus,.MakeItNewsletterSignup-submitButton:hover{color:#3e4855;background-color:#68ebca}@media (min-width:760px){.MakeItNewsletterSignup-submitButton{width:246px}}.MakeItNewsletterSignup-inactiveButton{opacity:.7}.MakeItNewsletterSignup-inactiveButton:hover{background-color:transparent}.MakeItNewsletterSignup-container .MakeItNewsletterSignup-formTitle{font-weight:600;font-family:Averta,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-container{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;width:100%;border:5px solid #3e4855;padding:15px 15px 25px;background-color:#fff;font-family:Averta,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}@media (min-width:760px){.MakeItQuestionSubmission-container{padding:22px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MakeItQuestionSubmission-container{padding:32px}}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-formTitle{font-weight:700;color:#3e4855;font-size:24px;line-height:29px;margin:0 0 10px}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-formTitle:before{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;margin-right:10px;color:#ff685d;font-size:37px;line-height:26px}@media (min-width:760px){.MakeItQuestionSubmission-formTitle{margin-bottom:20px;font-size:38px;line-height:34px}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-formTitle:before{font-size:55px;line-height:30px}}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-labelText{font-weight:600;color:#3e4855;font-size:14px;line-height:1.28;margin-bottom:25px}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-labelText p{margin:0}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-labelText p:first-child{margin-bottom:1em}@media (min-width:760px){.MakeItQuestionSubmission-labelText{font-size:16px;line-height:1.25}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MakeItQuestionSubmission-labelText{max-width:500px}}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-submitButton{font-weight:600;font-family:Averta,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-top:auto;height:46px;width:100%;padding:10px;text-align:center;border:3px solid #68ebca;font-size:14px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.75px;color:#3e4855}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-submitButton:focus,.MakeItQuestionSubmission-submitButton:hover{color:#3e4855;background-color:#68ebca}@media (min-width:760px){.MakeItQuestionSubmission-submitButton{width:246px}}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-inactiveButton{opacity:.7}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-inactiveButton:hover{background-color:transparent}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.MakeItQuestionSubmission-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MakeItQuestionSubmission-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes MakeItQuestionSubmission-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes MakeItQuestionSubmission-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes MakeItQuestionSubmission-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes MakeItQuestionSubmission-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-emailLabel{font-family:Averta,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-container .MakeItQuestionSubmission-emailLabel,.MakeItQuestionSubmission-container .MakeItQuestionSubmission-formTitle{font-weight:600;font-family:Averta,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-container input,.MakeItQuestionSubmission-container textarea{font-weight:600;font-family:Averta,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;display:block;width:100%;resize:none;overflow:auto}@media (min-width:760px){.MakeItQuestionSubmission-container{min-height:316px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MakeItQuestionSubmission-container{min-height:326px}}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-emailInput,.MakeItQuestionSubmission-questionInput{margin-bottom:25px}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-emailInput{border:none;border-bottom:5px solid rgba(62,72,85,.1);padding-bottom:5px;color:#3e4855;font-size:16px;font-weight:600}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-emailInput::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#3e4855}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-emailInput:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#3e4855}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-emailInput::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#3e4855}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-emailInput::placeholder{color:#3e4855}@media (min-width:760px){.MakeItQuestionSubmission-emailInput{font-size:18px;margin-bottom:25px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MakeItQuestionSubmission-emailInput{max-width:510px}}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-emailError{color:#d0021b;border-bottom:5px solid #d0021b}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-emailError::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#d0021b}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-emailError:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#d0021b}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-emailError::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#d0021b}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-emailError::placeholder{color:#d0021b}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-questionInput{min-height:60px;border:3px solid rgba(62,72,85,.1);padding:10px;font-size:12px;color:#3e4855;font-weight:600}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-questionInput::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#3e4855}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-questionInput:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#3e4855}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-questionInput::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#3e4855}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-questionInput::placeholder{color:#3e4855}@media (min-width:760px){.MakeItQuestionSubmission-questionInput{font-size:14px}}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-questionError{color:#d0021b;border:3px solid #d0021b}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-questionError::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#d0021b}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-questionError:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#d0021b}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-questionError::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#d0021b}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-questionError::placeholder{color:#d0021b}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-buttonContainer{margin-top:auto}@media (min-width:760px){.MakeItQuestionSubmission-buttonContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MakeItQuestionSubmission-twoButtonContainer .MakeItQuestionSubmission-submitButton{width:auto;padding:0}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-twoButtonContainer .MakeItQuestionSubmission-submitButton:first-child{min-width:139px;max-width:139px}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-twoButtonContainer .MakeItQuestionSubmission-submitButton:last-child{min-width:246px;max-width:246px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MakeItQuestionSubmission-twoButtonContainer .MakeItQuestionSubmission-submitButton:first-child{min-width:35%;max-width:35%}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-twoButtonContainer .MakeItQuestionSubmission-submitButton:last-child{min-width:62%;max-width:62%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MakeItQuestionSubmission-twoButtonContainer{max-width:510px}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-twoButtonContainer .MakeItQuestionSubmission-submitButton{width:calc(50% - 10px)}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-twoButtonContainer .MakeItQuestionSubmission-submitButton:first-child,.MakeItQuestionSubmission-twoButtonContainer .MakeItQuestionSubmission-submitButton:last-child{padding:0;min-width:calc(50% - 10px);max-width:calc(50% - 10px)}}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-submitButton+.MakeItQuestionSubmission-submitButton{margin-top:25px}@media (min-width:1340px){.MakeItQuestionSubmission-submitButton{width:246px}}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-confirmedQuestion{font-weight:700;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;color:#6258ff;font-size:18px;line-height:1.22;margin:10px 0 30px;word-break:break-all}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-confirmedQuestion [class*=icon-]{display:block;color:#68ebca;margin-right:10px}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-confirmedQuestion [class*=icon-]:before{font-size:36px;line-height:30px}@media (min-width:760px){.MakeItQuestionSubmission-confirmedQuestion{font-size:24px;line-height:1.16}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-confirmedQuestion [class*=icon-]{margin-right:20px}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-confirmedQuestion [class*=icon-]:before{font-size:60px;line-height:50px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MakeItQuestionSubmission-confirmedQuestion{max-width:510px}.MakeItQuestionSubmission-confirmedQuestion [class*=icon-]:before{font-size:69px;line-height:57px}}.MakeItNewsletterBreaker-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.MakeItNewsletterBreaker-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MakeItNewsletterBreaker-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.MakeItNewsletterBreaker-containerWidth100{width:100%}.MakeItNewsletterBreaker-container{width:100vw;position:relative;padding:30px 20px;margin-bottom:25px}@media (min-width:1340px){.MakeItNewsletterBreaker-container{max-width:none}}@media (min-width:760px){.MakeItNewsletterBreaker-container{padding:40px 0;margin-bottom:12px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MakeItNewsletterBreaker-container{margin-bottom:50px}}.MakeItNewsletterBreaker-backgroundPattern{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;opacity:.25}.MakeItNewsletterBreaker-content{margin:0 auto;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.MakeItNewsletterBreaker-content{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MakeItNewsletterBreaker-content{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MakeItNewsletterBreaker-content{max-width:1290px}}.MakeItNewsletterBreaker-content [class*=-container]:last-child{margin-top:20px}@media (min-width:760px){.MakeItNewsletterBreaker-content [class*=-container]{padding-right:80px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MakeItNewsletterBreaker-content{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.MakeItNewsletterBreaker-content [class*=-container]{width:calc(50% - 15px);padding-right:35px}.MakeItNewsletterBreaker-content [class*=-container]:last-child{margin:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MakeItNewsletterBreaker-content .MakeItNewsletterSignup-container{padding-right:85px}.MakeItNewsletterBreaker-content .MakeItQuestionSubmission-container{padding-right:42px}}.SocialIcons-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.SocialIcons-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SocialIcons-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.SocialIcons-containerWidth100{width:100%}.SocialIcons-socialIcons{display:none;font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}@media (min-width:1020px){.SocialIcons-socialIcons{display:inline-block;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border-right:1px solid #9b9b9b;height:20px;line-height:20px}}.SocialIcons-icon{font-size:20px;display:inline-block;margin-right:20px;font-weight:600}.SocialIcons-icon a{color:#fff2a9}.SocialIcons-icon a:hover{color:#fff}.SocialIcons-icon.SocialIcons-listLabel{font-weight:600;color:#fff;font-size:10px;line-height:12px;opacity:.6;text-transform:uppercase;padding-bottom:7px;vertical-align:bottom}@media (max-width:1019px){.SocialIcons-icon.SocialIcons-listLabel{padding-bottom:10px}}*{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}li,ol,ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer}a:focus,a:hover{color:#ffbc05}button{cursor:pointer;border:none;padding:0;background:none}table{border-collapse:collapse}td,th{text-align:left;padding:8px 15px 8px 0}img{display:block}html{-ms-overflow-style:-ms-autohiding-scrollbar}body{font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;border:0;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body:after{content:"mobile";display:none}@media (min-width:760px){body:after{content:"tablet"}}@media (min-width:1020px){body:after{content:"small_desktop"}}@media (min-width:1180px){body:after{content:"medium_desktop"}}@media (min-width:1340px){body:after{content:"large_desktop"}}:focus{outline:none}button{font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;border-radius:0}button::-moz-focus-inner{border:0}.openNav{position:fixed;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.openNav{overflow-y:scroll}}.App-articleBody{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 20px}@media (min-width:760px){.App-articleBody{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.group{font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.66;margin-bottom:30px}@media (min-width:760px){.group{margin-left:calc(50% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:75%;max-width:75%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.group{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.group{margin-left:calc(22.22222% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.group{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.group{margin-left:calc(25% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.group{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.group{margin-left:calc(11.11111% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.group{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.group{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1020px){.group{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1340px){.group{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (max-width:759px){.hideOnMobile{display:none}}.App-bodyText{color:#2e2e2e;font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.66;margin-bottom:30px}@media (min-width:760px){.App-bodyText{margin-left:calc(50% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:75%;max-width:75%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.App-bodyText{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.App-bodyText{margin-left:calc(22.22222% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.App-bodyText{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.App-bodyText{margin-left:calc(25% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.App-bodyText{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.App-bodyText{margin-left:calc(11.11111% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.App-bodyText{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.App-bodyText{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1020px){.App-bodyText{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1340px){.App-bodyText{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (min-width:760px){.App-listWrapper{margin-left:calc(50% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:75%;max-width:75%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.App-listWrapper{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.App-listWrapper{margin-left:calc(22.22222% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.App-listWrapper{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.App-listWrapper{margin-left:calc(25% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.App-listWrapper{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.App-listWrapper{margin-left:calc(11.11111% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.App-listWrapper{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.App-listWrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1020px){.App-listWrapper{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1340px){.App-listWrapper{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (min-width:760px){#taboolaContainer{margin-left:calc(50% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:75%;max-width:75%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){#taboolaContainer{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){#taboolaContainer{margin-left:calc(22.22222% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){#taboolaContainer{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){#taboolaContainer{margin-left:calc(25% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){#taboolaContainer{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){#taboolaContainer{margin-left:calc(11.11111% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){#taboolaContainer{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){#taboolaContainer{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1020px){#taboolaContainer{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1340px){#taboolaContainer{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (min-width:760px){#taboolaContainer{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:none;flex:none}}@media (min-width:1020px){#taboolaContainer{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 150px)/6*5 + 120px);max-width:calc((100% - 150px)/6*5 + 120px);margin-left:calc(((100% - 150px)/6*1 + 30px)*1);-ms-flex:none;flex:none}}@media (min-width:1340px){#taboolaContainer{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 180px)/7*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 180px)/7*6 + 150px);margin-left:calc(((100% - 180px)/7*1 + 30px)*1);-ms-flex:none;flex:none}}.App-listTitle{font-weight:700;font-size:24px;margin-bottom:15px}.numeric{text-align:right}.App-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.App-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.App-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.App-containerWidth100{width:100%}.App-contentWrapper{margin-top:45px}@media (min-width:760px){.App-contentWrapper{margin-top:70px}}.App-contentWrapperClock{margin-top:112px}.App-containerClick a:focus,.App-containerClick button:focus,.App-containerClick input:focus,.App-containerClick textarea:focus{outline:none}.App-makeit.App-buttonContainer{width:auto;position:relative;text-align:center;margin-bottom:20px}@media (min-width:760px){.App-makeit.App-buttonContainer{margin-bottom:50px}}.App-makeit .App-buttonLink{font-weight:600;height:42px;width:auto;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline-block;font-size:14px;border:3px solid #68ebca;color:#3e4855;background:#fff;padding:12px 75px;letter-spacing:3px;line-height:12px}.App-makeit .App-buttonLink:hover{background-color:#68ebca}body .makeitBrand{font-family:Averta,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.NativeThreeUp-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.NativeThreeUp-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.NativeThreeUp-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.NativeThreeUp-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes NativeThreeUp-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes NativeThreeUp-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes NativeThreeUp-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes NativeThreeUp-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.NativeThreeUp-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;margin:0}.NativeThreeUpStackv2-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.NativeThreeUpStackv2-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.NativeThreeUpStackv2-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.NativeThreeUpStackv2-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes NativeThreeUpStackv2-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes NativeThreeUpStackv2-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes NativeThreeUpStackv2-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes NativeThreeUpStackv2-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.NativeThreeUpStackv2-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;margin:0;display:none}.NativeUltraDense-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.NativeUltraDense-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.NativeUltraDense-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.NativeUltraDense-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes NativeUltraDense-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes NativeUltraDense-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes NativeUltraDense-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes NativeUltraDense-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.NativeUltraDense-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;margin:0}.ErrorHandler-container{background:#ff5053;position:relative;width:100%;height:100%}.VideoLinks-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoLinks-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.VideoLinks-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.VideoLinks-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes VideoLinks-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes VideoLinks-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes VideoLinks-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes VideoLinks-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.VideoLinks-container{margin-top:10px;clear:left}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoLinks-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;margin:30px -15px 0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.VideoLinks-container{float:left;clear:none;width:calc(50% - 15px);margin:20px 0 0 30px}}.VideoLinks-videoWrapper{position:relative;width:100%;height:0;padding-top:56.25%}.VideoLinks-videoContent{top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;background-color:#333;overflow:hidden}.VideoLinks-videoContent img{width:100%;max-width:100%}.VideoLinks-videoContent:before{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:58%;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left bottom,left top,from(#171717),to(hsla(0,0%,9%,0)));background:linear-gradient(0deg,#171717,hsla(0,0%,9%,0))}.VideoLinks-link{display:block;margin-top:20px;overflow:hidden}.VideoLinks-link:first-child{margin-top:0}.VideoLinks-link:focus .VideoLinks-description,.VideoLinks-link:hover .VideoLinks-description{text-decoration:underline}.VideoLinks-link .VideoLinks-videoContainer{float:left;width:calc(50% - 15px)}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoLinks-link{max-width:calc(33.33% - 30px);min-width:calc(33.33% - 30px);margin:0 15px}.VideoLinks-link .VideoLinks-videoContainer{width:100%;float:none}}@media (min-width:1340px){.VideoLinks-link{max-width:calc(33.33% - 20px);min-width:calc(33.33% - 20px);margin:0 15px}.VideoLinks-link:first-child{margin-left:0}.VideoLinks-link:last-child{margin-right:0}}.VideoLinks-videoLength{font-weight:800;color:#ffbc05;font-size:10px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:1.67px;text-transform:uppercase;position:absolute;left:10px;bottom:10px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoLinks-videoLength{font-size:12px}}.VideoLinks-videoLength time{font-weight:600;color:#fff;display:inline-block;margin-left:10px;letter-spacing:1.2px}.VideoLinks-description{font-weight:500;color:#fff;font-size:14px;line-height:1.375;float:left;width:calc(50% - 15px);margin:0 0 0 30px}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoLinks-description{width:100%;float:none;margin:10px 0 0}}.NativeRiver-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.NativeRiver-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.NativeRiver-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.NativeRiver-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes NativeRiver-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes NativeRiver-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes NativeRiver-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes NativeRiver-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.NativeRiver-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;margin:0;display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1021px){.CarouselList-glide__slide{font-size:16px}}@media screen and (max-width:1020px){.CarouselList-glide__slide{font-size:15px}}@media screen and (min-width:761px){.CarouselList-carouselContainer{margin:0 3%}}@media screen and (max-width:760px){.CarouselList-carouselContainer{margin:0 0 0 5%}}@media screen and (max-width:360px){.CarouselList-slideDescription a{overflow-wrap:break-word;word-wrap:break-word;-ms-word-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;-ms-word-break:break-all;-ms-hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto}}.CarouselList-glide{position:relative;width:100%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.CarouselList-glide *{-webkit-box-sizing:inherit;box-sizing:inherit}.CarouselList-glide__track{overflow:hidden}.CarouselList-glide__slides{position:relative;width:100%;list-style:none;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-transform-style:preserve-3d;transform-style:preserve-3d;-ms-touch-action:pan-Y;touch-action:pan-Y;overflow:hidden;padding:0;white-space:nowrap;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;will-change:transform}.CarouselList-glide__slide,.CarouselList-glide__slides--dragging{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.CarouselList-glide__slide{width:100%;height:100%;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;white-space:normal;-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}.CarouselList-glide__slide a{-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;-webkit-user-drag:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none}.CarouselList-glide__arrows,.CarouselList-glide__bullets{-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.CarouselList-glide--rtl{direction:rtl}.CarouselList-glide__arrow{position:absolute;display:block;top:50%;z-index:2;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;padding:9px 12px;background-color:transparent;border:2px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.5);border-radius:4px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 .25em .5em 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:0 .25em .5em 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);text-shadow:0 .25em .5em rgba(0,0,0,.1);opacity:1;-webkit-transition:opacity .15s ease,border .3s ease-in-out;transition:opacity .15s ease,border .3s ease-in-out;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);line-height:1}.CarouselList-glide__arrow:focus{outline:none}.CarouselList-glide__arrow:hover{border-color:#fff}.CarouselList-glide__arrow--left{left:2em}.CarouselList-glide__arrow--right{right:2em}.CarouselList-glide__arrow--disabled{opacity:.33}.CarouselList-glide__bullets{position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:2em;left:50%;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;list-style:none;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.CarouselList-glide__bullet{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.5);width:9px;height:9px;padding:0;border-radius:50%;border:2px solid transparent;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease-in-out;transition:all .3s ease-in-out;cursor:pointer;line-height:0;-webkit-box-shadow:0 .25em .5em 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:0 .25em .5em 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);margin:0 .25em}.CarouselList-glide__bullet:focus{outline:none}.CarouselList-glide__bullet:focus,.CarouselList-glide__bullet:hover{border:2px solid #fff;background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.5)}.CarouselList-glide__bullet--active{background-color:#fff}.CarouselList-glide--swipeable{cursor:grab;cursor:-webkit-grab}.CarouselList-glide--dragging{cursor:grabbing;cursor:-webkit-grabbing}.CarouselList-carouselContainer{background-size:cover}.CarouselList-carouselContainer p{margin:0;color:#fff}.CarouselList-glide__arrows,.CarouselList-glide__track{display:none}.CarouselList-glide__slide{margin:10px auto;outline:1px solid #efefef;outline-offset:.5px;letter-spacing:.75px;height:auto;cursor:pointer}.CarouselList-glide__slide.CarouselList-active,.CarouselList-glide__slide:hover{-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 5px 1px #bdbdbd;box-shadow:0 1px 5px 1px #bdbdbd;-webkit-transition:-webkit-box-shadow .1s ease-in-out;transition:-webkit-box-shadow .1s ease-in-out;transition:box-shadow .1s ease-in-out;transition:box-shadow .1s ease-in-out,-webkit-box-shadow .1s ease-in-out}.CarouselList-glide__slide.CarouselList-active .CarouselList-slideSelectBar{opacity:1}.CarouselList-glide__arrow{background-color:#fcb700;cursor:pointer;border:none;border-radius:0!important;top:47%;box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;width:32px;height:32px}.CarouselList-glide__arrow i{border:solid #fff;border-width:0 2px 2px 0;display:inline-block;padding:6px;vertical-align:middle}.CarouselList-glide__arrow i.CarouselList-arrow.CarouselList-left{transform:rotate(135deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(135deg);margin-right:5px}.CarouselList-glide__arrow i.CarouselList-arrow.CarouselList-right{transform:rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg);margin-left:-5px}.CarouselList-glide__arrows button.CarouselList-glide__arrow.CarouselList-prev{left:-38px}.CarouselList-glide__arrows button.CarouselList-glide__arrow.CarouselList-next{right:-38px}.CarouselList-glide__arrows button.CarouselList-glide__arrow.CarouselList-next.CarouselList-hide,.CarouselList-glide__arrows button.CarouselList-glide__arrow.CarouselList-prev.CarouselList-hide{display:none}.CarouselList-glide__bullets{display:inline-table;text-align:center;bottom:inherit}.CarouselList-glide__bullet{background-color:rgba(222,213,213,.5);width:15px;height:15px}.CarouselList-slideContainer{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:100%}.CarouselList-slideSelectBar{position:absolute;background-color:#fcb700;height:6px;width:100%;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:.2s ease;transition:.2s ease;z-index:1}.CarouselList-slideDescription{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-weight:600;margin:auto 10px;padding:10px 0;color:#000;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;cursor:pointer}.CarouselList-slideDescription a{vertical-align:middle;margin:auto 0;color:#000}.CarouselList-slideDescription a:hover{color:#fcb700}.CarouselList-slideImageWrapper{position:relative;width:100%}.CarouselList-slideImage{width:100%}body .Special.Report.Full.Width.Article .ArticleBody-articleBody div[class*=group]{margin-left:auto;max-width:1180px;margin-right:auto}body .Special.Report.Full.Width.Article .ArticleHeader-wrapperNoImage{min-width:auto;margin:0 auto;max-width:1180px}body .Special.Report.Full.Width.Article .ArticleHeader-authorAndShareInline{max-width:1190px;margin:0 auto;min-width:auto}body .Special.Report.Full.Width.Article .BasicTable-basicTable,body .Special.Report.Full.Width.Article .TableHeader-container{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto}body .Special.Report.Full.Width.Article .BasicTable-articleContainer .BasicTable-tableBody td{font-size:16px}.CarouselList-startOverButtonWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}button.startOverButton{font-family:Proxima Nova;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.01em;margin-right:5px;text-transform:none;color:#3b76b1;text-decoration:none;outline:none}@media screen and (min-width:1340px){button.startOverButton{margin-right:2px}}.CarouselList-sectionTitle{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.CarouselList-sectionTitle a{font-family:Proxima Nova;font-size:24px;font-weight:800;color:#002f6c;cursor:pointer}.CarouselList-sectionTitle a:hover{color:#fcb700}.CarouselList-slidePaginationText{font-family:Proxima Nova;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:#000;font-weight:600}.MakeItAbout-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.MakeItAbout-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MakeItAbout-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.MakeItAbout-containerWidth100{width:100%}.MakeItAbout-dropCap{display:block;vertical-align:top;float:left;margin:0 8px 0 0;font-family:Rozha One,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#ff685d;font-size:92px;line-height:.7;text-transform:uppercase}@media (min-width:760px){.MakeItAbout-dropCap{font-size:116px;line-height:.5}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MakeItAbout-dropCap{margin-left:-100px;top:0;line-height:.65}}.MakeItAbout-aboutWrapper{margin-top:60px;font-family:Averta,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.MakeItAbout-page{position:relative;margin-bottom:0}.MakeItAbout-pageBackground{display:none}@media (min-width:1180px){.MakeItAbout-pageBackground{display:block;position:absolute;z-index:-1;height:100%;top:0;left:0;background-color:#68ebca;margin-left:calc((100vw - 1077px)/-2);margin-right:calc((100vw - 1077px)/-2);width:100vw}}@media (min-width:1180px) and (min-width:1340px){.MakeItAbout-pageBackground{margin-left:calc((100vw - 1290px)/-2);margin-right:calc((100vw - 1290px)/-2);max-width:100vw}}.MakeItAbout-pageBackgroundPattern{position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:100%;height:100%}.MakeItAbout-pageBackgroundPattern:before{width:100%;height:100%;padding:100vh 100vw;top:-100vh;left:-100vw;position:absolute;content:"";background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='80' height='9'%3E%3Cpath d='M40 4.5C53.333 9 66.667 9 80 4.5m-80 0C13.333 0 26.667 0 40 4.5' stroke='%23b2f4e4' stroke-width='1.5' fill='transparent'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:repeat;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg)}.MakeItAbout-adContainer{height:250px;padding-top:120px;background-color:#f6f6f6}.MakeItAbout-adContainer,.MakeItAbout-mockAd{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.MakeItAbout-mockAd{background-color:#fff;width:80%;height:90px;border:1px solid #ccc;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.MakeItAbout-header{background:#fff;height:100px}.MakeItAbout-col-12.MakeItAbout-makeItAbout{background-color:#fff;margin:0 auto}.MakeItAbout-col-12.MakeItAbout-makeItAbout:last-child{margin:0}@media (min-width:1020px){.MakeItAbout-col-12.MakeItAbout-makeItAbout:last-child{margin:0 auto}}@media (min-width:760px){.MakeItAbout-col-12.MakeItAbout-makeItAbout{margin:0;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.MakeItAbout-col-12.MakeItAbout-makeItAbout{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.MakeItAbout-col-12.MakeItAbout-makeItAbout{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.MakeItAbout-col-12.MakeItAbout-makeItAbout{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.MakeItAbout-col-12.MakeItAbout-makeItAbout{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MakeItAbout-col-12.MakeItAbout-makeItAbout{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*8 + 210px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*8 + 210px);margin:0 auto}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MakeItAbout-col-12.MakeItAbout-makeItAbout{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*10 + 270px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*10 + 270px)}}.MakeItAbout-aboutPageHeader{background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;height:180px;width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.MakeItAbout-aboutPageHeader{height:243px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MakeItAbout-aboutPageHeader{height:300px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MakeItAbout-aboutPageHeader{height:420px}}.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody h2,.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody h3,.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody ol,.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody p,.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody ul{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:40px}@media (min-width:1020px){.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody h2,.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody h3,.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody ol,.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody p,.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody ul{margin-left:14.28571%;width:71.42857%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody h2,.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody h3,.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody ol,.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody p,.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody ul{margin-left:20%;width:60%}}.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody h2{font-weight:800;color:#2e2e2e;font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;margin-bottom:10px}@media (min-width:760px){.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody h2{font-size:22px;line-height:1.36;letter-spacing:.2px;margin-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody h2{font-size:34px;line-height:1.17;letter-spacing:.32px}}.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody h3{font-weight:500;color:#2e2e2e;font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:1.67px;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:10px}@media (min-width:760px){.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody h3{margin-bottom:15px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody h3{padding-top:35px}}.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody li{margin-bottom:20px}.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody ul li:before{font-weight:800;content:"\2666";font-size:10px;margin-right:10px}.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody ol{counter-reset:item}.MakeItAbout-aboutPageBody ol li:before{font-weight:800;content:counter(item) ". ";counter-increment:item;margin-right:10px}.MakeItAbout-aboutBody{margin:0 auto}.MakeItAbout-aboutBody p:first-of-type{position:relative;display:block}@media (min-width:760px){.MakeItAbout-aboutBody{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:83.33333%;max-width:83.33333%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MakeItAbout-aboutBody{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:71.42857%;max-width:71.42857%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MakeItAbout-aboutBody{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:60%;max-width:60%}}.MakeItAbout-aboutBody p{position:relative;font-size:18px;line-height:30px;color:#000}.MakeItAbout-aboutBody a{color:#000;border-bottom:2px solid #68ebca}.MakeItAbout-aboutBody a:focus,.MakeItAbout-aboutBody a:focus span,.MakeItAbout-aboutBody a:hover,.MakeItAbout-aboutBody a:hover span{color:#6258ff}.MakeItAbout-aboutBody a>span{display:inline-block;position:relative;top:-4px;margin-left:5px;color:#ff685d;font-size:12px}.MakeItAbout-sectionTitle{margin-bottom:20px;color:#3e4855;font-weight:700;font-size:20px;line-height:24px}@media (min-width:760px){.MakeItAbout-sectionTitle{font-size:24px;line-height:28px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MakeItAbout-sectionTitle{font-size:30px;line-height:34px}}.MakeItAbout-largeExternalLink:focus,.MakeItAbout-largeExternalLink:hover{color:#6258ff}.MakeItAbout-aboutBody .MakeItAbout-largeExternalLink span{color:#ff685d;font-weight:600}@media (min-width:760px){.MakeItAbout-aboutBody .MakeItAbout-largeExternalLink span{font-size:15px}}.MakeItAbout-aboutSocial{color:#3e4855;font-size:18px}.MakeItAbout-pageRow{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}@media (min-width:760px){.MakeItAbout-pageRow{margin:0 auto;max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MakeItAbout-pageRow{max-width:1290px}}.MakeItAbout-socialLinks,.MakeItAbout-socialLinks li{display:inline-block}.MakeItAbout-socialLinks li a{color:#ff685d;margin:0 10px;border-bottom:none}.MakeItAbout-socialLinks li a:focus,.MakeItAbout-socialLinks li a:hover{color:#ffb3ae}.MakeItAbout-socialLinks li a>span{font-size:20px;top:0;margin-left:0}.account-menu-accountMenu{display:none}@media (min-width:1020px){.account-menu-accountMenu{display:block;float:right;position:relative;z-index:99}}@media (min-width:1020px){.account-menu-accountMenu ul{text-transform:uppercase;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-flex:100;-ms-flex:100;flex:100;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0 0 0 15px}}.account-menu-accountMenu ul li{font-weight:600;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.2px;margin-left:15px}.account-menu-accountMenu ul li:last-child{border-left:1px solid rgba(102,153,190,.5);padding-left:15px}.account-menu-accountMenu ul li span{margin-left:5px}.account-menu-underlineLabel{border-bottom:1px solid #fff;padding-bottom:2px}.account-menu-editionMenu{-webkit-transition:all .25s;transition:all .25s}@media (min-width:1020px){.account-menu-editionMenu{margin:10px 0 0 15px!important}.account-menu-editionMenu li:last-child{border-left:none!important}.account-menu-editionMenu li:last-child:before{content:"•";color:#fff;font-size:10px;position:relative;left:-14px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.account-menu-editionMenuSticky{-webkit-transform:translateY(-6px);transform:translateY(-6px)}}.branding-menu-brandingMenu{background-color:#005594;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0 20px;position:fixed;left:0;overflow:hidden;height:54px;z-index:99}@media (min-width:760px){.branding-menu-brandingMenu{padding:0 20px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.branding-menu-brandingMenu{background-color:transparent;height:35px;padding:0 15px 0 30px}}@-webkit-keyframes branding-menu-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes branding-menu-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes branding-menu-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes branding-menu-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.branding-menu-brandingMenu{height:45px;top:0;position:absolute;opacity:1;-webkit-transition:opacity .2s;transition:opacity .2s;width:100%;z-index:0}.branding-menu-brandingMenu img{float:left;width:135px}@media (min-width:760px){.branding-menu-brandingMenu{padding-top:13px;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;height:70px;width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.branding-menu-brandingMenu{padding-top:13px;padding-left:0;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;width:calc(100% - 155px);overflow:visible;display:block}}.branding-menu-brandingMenuSticky{opacity:0}.branding-menu-logo:after{content:"";clear:both}.ProgressBar-container{width:100vw;height:3px;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;background:#e8e8e8}@media (min-width:760px){.ProgressBar-container{top:auto;bottom:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ProgressBar-container{bottom:0}}.ProgressBar-hiddenContainer{opacity:0;pointer-events:none}.ProgressBar-innerProgress{height:100%;width:0;background:#ffbc05;-webkit-transition:background 1s;transition:background 1s}.ProgressBar-innerProgress20{background:#f26f20}.ProgressBar-innerProgress40{background:#645fa9}.ProgressBar-innerProgress60{background:#0088cf}.ProgressBar-innerProgress80{background:#0cb04c}.ProgressBar-makeit{background:#68ebca}.ProgressBar-acorns{background:#74c947}.ProgressBar-select{background:#0477c9}@-webkit-keyframes SearchDropDown-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes SearchDropDown-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes SearchDropDown-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes SearchDropDown-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@media (min-width:1020px){.openNavSearch{overflow-y:scroll!important}}.icon-buffett-backtotop:before{font-size:1.5em;padding-left:3px}body #back-top-top{cursor:pointer;position:fixed;right:0;bottom:40px;padding:10px;background:#005594;color:#fff;display:none}body #back-top-top:hover{background:#2077b6}body #presearchheader{margin-top:27px!important;margin-bottom:-10px!important;display:block;width:100%!important;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.5px}body #presearchheader div{position:static;width:100%;top:0;padding-top:5px;text-align:left;font-weight:900!important;font-size:20px!important;padding-left:0!important;color:#002f6c!important;border-top:6px solid #002f6c}body .openSearchNav{overflow-y:hidden}@media (min-width:1340px){body .searchResultsCols{max-width:1290px}}@media (min-width:1020px){body .searchCol4{min-width:35%;max-width:35%}body .searchCol8{min-width:60%;max-width:60%;padding-right:0}body .searchResultsCols{max-width:100%;min-width:100%;padding:0 60px}}@media (min-width:1340px){body .searchCol4{min-width:420px;max-width:420px}body .searchCol8{min-width:820px;max-width:820px;padding-right:0}body .searchResultsCols{max-width:1320px;min-width:1320px;padding:0 20px}}.SearchDropDown-searchResultsContainer{margin:0 auto}.SearchDropDown-dropDownContainer{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;width:100%;z-index:1000;overflow-y:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.SearchDropDown-dropDownContainer:before{content:"";display:block;position:fixed;top:100px;left:0;height:100vh;width:100vw;background-color:#fff}.SearchDropDown-enter .SearchDropDown-dropDownContainer:before{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,0)}.SearchDropDown-enter-active .SearchDropDown-dropDownContainer:before{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.8);-webkit-transition:background-color .1s ease-in .3s;transition:background-color .1s ease-in .3s}.SearchDropDown-leave .SearchDropDown-dropDownContainer:before{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.8)}.SearchDropDown-leave-active .SearchDropDown-dropDownContainer:before{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,0);-webkit-transition:background-color .1s ease-out;transition:background-color .1s ease-out}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchDropDown-dropDownContainer:before{content:none}}.SearchDropDown-dropDownContainer.SearchDropDown-enter{-webkit-transform:translateX(100%);transform:translateX(100%)}.SearchDropDown-dropDownContainer.SearchDropDown-enter-active{-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .4s ease-in;transition:-webkit-transform .4s ease-in;transition:transform .4s ease-in;transition:transform .4s ease-in,-webkit-transform .4s ease-in}.SearchDropDown-dropDownContainer.SearchDropDown-leave{-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}.SearchDropDown-dropDownContainer.SearchDropDown-leave-active{-webkit-transform:translateX(100%);transform:translateX(100%);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .3s ease-out;transition:-webkit-transform .3s ease-out;transition:transform .3s ease-out;transition:transform .3s ease-out,-webkit-transform .3s ease-out}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-dropDownContainer{background-color:transparent}.SearchDropDown-dropDownContainer.SearchDropDown-enter,.SearchDropDown-dropDownContainer.SearchDropDown-enter-active,.SearchDropDown-dropDownContainer.SearchDropDown-leave,.SearchDropDown-dropDownContainer.SearchDropDown-leave-active{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchDropDown-dropDownContainer{padding:0;position:absolute;top:16px!important;width:440px;height:auto;left:auto;right:0;-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 4px 0 hsla(0,0%,59.2%,.5);box-shadow:0 2px 4px 0 hsla(0,0%,59.2%,.5)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-dropDownContainer{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.SearchDropDown-dropDownContainer{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.SearchDropDown-dropDownContainer{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchDropDown-dropDownContainer .Search-container{padding:0}}@media (min-width:1180px){.SearchDropDown-dropDownContainer{padding:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchDropDown-dropDownContainer{padding:0}}.SearchDropDown-adContainer{margin:30px 0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center}.SearchDropDown-adLeftContainer{position:relative;width:100%;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;text-align:center}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-adLeftContainer{margin-bottom:40px}}.SearchDropDown-brandingContainer{position:relative;width:100%;background-color:#005594;z-index:5}.SearchDropDown-branding{position:relative;top:0;left:0;width:100%;z-index:3}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-branding{height:46px}.SearchDropDown-branding [class*=-button]{-webkit-transition:none!important;transition:none!important;display:block}.SearchDropDown-branding [class*=-button][class*=-makeit]{width:20px!important}.SearchDropDown-branding [class*=-button]:before{display:none}.SearchDropDown-branding [class*=-button] span{visibility:hidden;-webkit-transform:translateY(-70px);transform:translateY(-70px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchDropDown-branding{display:none}}@media (min-width:1180px){.SearchDropDown-branding{max-width:1077px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchDropDown-branding{max-width:1290px}}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-enter .SearchDropDown-branding{background-color:rgba(0,85,148,0)}.SearchDropDown-enter .SearchDropDown-branding [class*=-button]{width:140px}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-enter .SearchDropDown-branding [class*=-button]{-webkit-transform:translateY(-10px);transform:translateY(-10px)}}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-enter-active .SearchDropDown-branding{background-color:#005594;-webkit-transition:background-color .1s ease-in;transition:background-color .1s ease-in}.SearchDropDown-enter-active .SearchDropDown-branding [class*=-button]{width:75px;-webkit-transition:width .2s ease-in;transition:width .2s ease-in}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-enter-active .SearchDropDown-branding [class*=-button]{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);-webkit-transition:width .2s ease-in,background-color .1s ease-in,-webkit-transform .2s ease-in .1s;transition:width .2s ease-in,background-color .1s ease-in,-webkit-transform .2s ease-in .1s;transition:transform .2s ease-in .1s,width .2s ease-in,background-color .1s ease-in;transition:transform .2s ease-in .1s,width .2s ease-in,background-color .1s ease-in,-webkit-transform .2s ease-in .1s}}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-leave .SearchDropDown-branding{background-color:#005594}.SearchDropDown-leave .SearchDropDown-branding [class*=-button]{width:75px}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-leave .SearchDropDown-branding [class*=-button]{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0)}}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-leave-active .SearchDropDown-branding{background-color:rgba(0,85,148,0);-webkit-transition:background-color .1s ease-out .2s;transition:background-color .1s ease-out .2s}.SearchDropDown-leave-active .SearchDropDown-branding [class*=-button]{width:140px;-webkit-transition:width .1s ease-in .2s;transition:width .1s ease-in .2s}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-leave-active .SearchDropDown-branding [class*=-button]{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(-10px);transform:translateY(-10px);-webkit-transition:opacity .2s ease-out,background-color .1s ease-out .2s,-webkit-transform .2s ease-out;transition:opacity .2s ease-out,background-color .1s ease-out .2s,-webkit-transform .2s ease-out;transition:transform .2s ease-out,opacity .2s ease-out,background-color .1s ease-out .2s;transition:transform .2s ease-out,opacity .2s ease-out,background-color .1s ease-out .2s,-webkit-transform .2s ease-out}}.SearchDropDown-brandingLogo{position:absolute;display:block;width:127px;left:20px;top:12px}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-brandingLogo{-webkit-transform:translateY(11px);transform:translateY(11px)}.SearchDropDown-enter .SearchDropDown-brandingLogo{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0)}.SearchDropDown-enter-active .SearchDropDown-brandingLogo{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-in .1s;transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-in .1s;transition:transform .2s ease-in .1s;transition:transform .2s ease-in .1s,-webkit-transform .2s ease-in .1s}.SearchDropDown-enter-active .SearchDropDown-brandingLogo,.SearchDropDown-leave .SearchDropDown-brandingLogo{-webkit-transform:translateY(11px);transform:translateY(11px)}.SearchDropDown-leave-active .SearchDropDown-brandingLogo{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-out;transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-out;transition:transform .2s ease-out;transition:transform .2s ease-out,-webkit-transform .2s ease-out}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchDropDown-brandingLogo{left:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(25px);transform:translateY(25px)}.SearchDropDown-enter .SearchDropDown-brandingLogo{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0)}.SearchDropDown-enter-active .SearchDropDown-brandingLogo{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-in .1s;transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-in .1s;transition:transform .2s ease-in .1s;transition:transform .2s ease-in .1s,-webkit-transform .2s ease-in .1s}.SearchDropDown-enter-active .SearchDropDown-brandingLogo,.SearchDropDown-leave .SearchDropDown-brandingLogo{-webkit-transform:translateY(25px);transform:translateY(25px)}.SearchDropDown-leave-active .SearchDropDown-brandingLogo{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-out;transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-out;transition:transform .2s ease-out;transition:transform .2s ease-out,-webkit-transform .2s ease-out}}.SearchDropDown-content{position:relative;background-color:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0 5px 20px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:0 5px 20px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-content{-webkit-transform-origin:top;transform-origin:top}.SearchDropDown-enter .SearchDropDown-content{-webkit-transform:scaleY(0);transform:scaleY(0)}.SearchDropDown-enter-active .SearchDropDown-content{-webkit-transform:scaleY(1);transform:scaleY(1);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .3s ease-in;transition:-webkit-transform .3s ease-in;transition:transform .3s ease-in;transition:transform .3s ease-in,-webkit-transform .3s ease-in}.SearchDropDown-leave .SearchDropDown-content{-webkit-transform:scaleY(1);transform:scaleY(1)}.SearchDropDown-leave-active .SearchDropDown-content{-webkit-transform:scaleY(0);transform:scaleY(0);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-out .1s;transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-out .1s;transition:transform .2s ease-out .1s;transition:transform .2s ease-out .1s,-webkit-transform .2s ease-out .1s}}.SearchDropDown-inputContainer{position:relative;padding:20px;background-color:#005594;z-index:2;opacity:1}.SearchDropDown-inputContainer input[type=search]::-ms-clear{display:none}@media (min-width:360px){.SearchDropDown-inputContainer{padding-top:45px}}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-inputContainer{padding:15px 0 25px}.SearchDropDown-inputContainer>*{opacity:1}.SearchDropDown-enter .SearchDropDown-inputContainer>*{opacity:0!important}.SearchDropDown-enter-active .SearchDropDown-inputContainer>*{opacity:1!important;-webkit-transition:opacity .1s ease-in .3s;transition:opacity .1s ease-in .3s}.SearchDropDown-leave .SearchDropDown-inputContainer>*{opacity:1!important}.SearchDropDown-leave-active .SearchDropDown-inputContainer>*{opacity:0!important;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .1s ease-out;transition:-webkit-transform .1s ease-out;transition:transform .1s ease-out;transition:transform .1s ease-out,-webkit-transform .1s ease-out}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchDropDown-inputContainer{padding:10px 20px 0;background-color:#fff}.SearchDropDown-inputContainer input[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button{-webkit-appearance:none}.SearchDropDown-inputContainer input[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,.SearchDropDown-inputContainer input[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration,.SearchDropDown-inputContainer input[type=search]::-webkit-search-results-button,.SearchDropDown-inputContainer input[type=search]::-webkit-search-results-decoration{display:none}.SearchDropDown-inputContainer button{right:0;width:30px}.SearchDropDown-inputContainer button:before{line-height:36px;font-size:20px}.SearchDropDown-inputContainer input{padding:0 40px 0 0;height:35px;font-size:14px;border-bottom:1px solid #979797}}.SearchDropDown-contentContainer{background-color:#fff;z-index:1;opacity:1}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-enter .SearchDropDown-contentContainer{opacity:0!important}.SearchDropDown-enter-active .SearchDropDown-contentContainer{opacity:1!important;-webkit-transition:opacity .1s ease-in .3s;transition:opacity .1s ease-in .3s}.SearchDropDown-leave .SearchDropDown-contentContainer{opacity:1!important}.SearchDropDown-leave-active .SearchDropDown-contentContainer{opacity:0!important;-webkit-transition:opacity .1s ease-out;transition:opacity .1s ease-out}}.SearchDropDown-contentWrapper{position:relative;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;padding:0 20px;overflow-x:hidden}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-contentWrapper{padding:20px 20px 0;margin:0 auto}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchDropDown-contentWrapper{max-width:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-line-pack:center;align-content:center;padding:0;max-width:1200px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchDropDown-contentWrapper{padding:40px 0 100px;max-width:1350px}}.SearchDropDown-contentItem{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;padding-bottom:30px}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchDropDown-contentItem:first-child,.SearchDropDown-contentItem:last-child{min-width:270px;max-width:270px}.SearchDropDown-contentItem:nth-child(2){min-width:350px;max-width:350px;margin-left:35px;margin-right:35px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchDropDown-contentItem:first-child,.SearchDropDown-contentItem:last-child{min-width:300px;max-width:300px}.SearchDropDown-contentItem:nth-child(2){min-width:412px;max-width:412px;margin-left:60px;margin-right:60px}}#SearchDropDown-seemorearrow{height:auto}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active),screen and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.SearchDropDown-AppCnbcPhoenix .SearchDropDown-SearchResults-searchResultsSelectIcon.SearchDropDown-icon-arrow-down-readmore{display:none}}.SearchDropDown-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchDropDown-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchDropDown-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.SearchDropDown-containerWidth100{width:100%}.SearchDropDown-makeit.SearchDropDown-overlayContainer{background-color:#3e4855;font-family:Averta,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;height:100vh;max-height:100vh}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-makeit.SearchDropDown-overlayContainer{height:auto;overflow:visible;height:100vh;max-height:100vh}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchDropDown-makeit.SearchDropDown-overlayContainer{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);margin-left:0;margin-right:0;max-height:100vh}}.SearchDropDown-makeit.SearchDropDown-overlayContainer:before{display:none}.SearchDropDown-brandingContainer{padding:0 20px}.SearchDropDown-makeit .SearchDropDown-brandingContainer{background-color:transparent}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-makeit .SearchDropDown-brandingContainer{padding:0 40px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchDropDown-makeit .SearchDropDown-brandingContainer{margin:0 auto;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-makeit .SearchDropDown-brandingContainer{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.SearchDropDown-makeit .SearchDropDown-brandingContainer{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.SearchDropDown-makeit .SearchDropDown-brandingContainer{max-width:1290px}}.SearchDropDown-makeit .SearchDropDown-brandingLogo{width:111px;left:0}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-makeit .SearchDropDown-brandingLogo{width:101px;top:10px;left:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchDropDown-makeit .SearchDropDown-brandingLogo{width:151px;top:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchDropDown-makeit .SearchDropDown-brandingLogo{width:166px}}.SearchDropDown-makeit .SearchDropDown-branding{height:60px;background-color:transparent}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchDropDown-makeit .SearchDropDown-branding{height:80px}}.SearchDropDown-makeit .SearchDropDown-content,.SearchDropDown-makeit .SearchDropDown-contentContainer,.SearchDropDown-makeit .SearchDropDown-inputContainer{background-color:transparent;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.SearchDropDown-makeit .SearchDropDown-content{padding-bottom:20px}.SearchDropDown-makeit .SearchDropDown-inputContainer{padding-top:0}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-makeit .SearchDropDown-inputContainer{padding-top:15px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchDropDown-makeit .SearchDropDown-inputContainer{padding-top:20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchDropDown-makeit .SearchDropDown-inputContainer{padding-top:40px}}.SearchDropDown-makeitTrendingStoriesContainer{margin:0 auto}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-makeitTrendingStoriesContainer{padding:0 40px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchDropDown-makeitTrendingStoriesContainer{margin:0 auto;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-makeitTrendingStoriesContainer{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.SearchDropDown-makeitTrendingStoriesContainer{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.SearchDropDown-makeitTrendingStoriesContainer{max-width:1290px}}.SearchDropDown-makeitTrendingTitle{font-size:36px;color:#68ebca;font-weight:700;margin:0 20px}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-makeitTrendingTitle{margin:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchDropDown-makeitTrendingTitle{font-size:46px}}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-makeitTrendingStories{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}}.SearchDropDown-makeitTrendingStories li{padding:20px;min-height:180px}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchDropDown-makeitTrendingStories li{min-height:300px;padding:0}}@-webkit-keyframes mega-links-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes mega-links-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes mega-links-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes mega-links-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.mega-links-container a{color:#005594}@media (min-width:1020px){.mega-links-container{width:60%}}.mega-links-item{padding:0 0 0 20px;width:100%;position:relative;border-bottom:1px solid #9b9b9b}@media (min-width:1020px){.mega-links-item{position:static;border:none}}.mega-links-expanded:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:6px;height:100%;background:#071d39}@media (min-width:1020px){.mega-links-expanded:before{display:none}}.mega-links-wrapper{overflow:visible;position:relative}@media (min-width:1020px){.mega-links-wrapper{border-right:1px solid #9b9b9b;padding-right:20px;width:50%;margin-top:100px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.mega-links-wrapper{padding-right:40px}}.mega-links-activeBar{position:absolute;top:-5px;right:-4px;height:30px;width:6px;background:#071d39;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-in-out;transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-in-out;transition:transform .2s ease-in-out;transition:transform .2s ease-in-out,-webkit-transform .2s ease-in-out;display:none}@media (min-width:1020px){.mega-links-activeBar{display:block}}.mega-links-primaryLink{font-weight:500;display:block;width:100%;position:relative;height:70px;line-height:70px;font-size:22px;text-align:left;text-transform:uppercase;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-transform-origin:center right;transform-origin:center right;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .3s;transition:-webkit-transform .3s;transition:transform .3s;transition:transform .3s,-webkit-transform .3s;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden}@media (min-width:1020px){.mega-links-primaryLink{font-size:20px;letter-spacing:1.3px;margin-bottom:32px;height:auto;line-height:1;text-align:right}}@media (min-width:1340px){.mega-links-primaryLink{font-size:28px;letter-spacing:3px}}.mega-links-primaryLink a{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1}.mega-links-primaryLink a:hover{color:#005594}.mega-links-primaryLink button{position:relative;height:0;padding-top:70px;width:70px;background:#f2f2f2;color:#071d39;text-align:center;line-height:70px;overflow:hidden}.mega-links-primaryLink button:before{top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;font-size:16px;line-height:70px;-webkit-transform:scaleY(1);transform:scaleY(1);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .25s linear;transition:-webkit-transform .25s linear;transition:transform .25s linear;transition:transform .25s linear,-webkit-transform .25s linear}@media (min-width:1020px){.mega-links-primaryLink button{display:none}}@media (min-width:1020px){.mega-links-primaryLinkExpanded{font-weight:600;-webkit-transform:scale(1.32);transform:scale(1.32)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.mega-links-primaryLinkExpanded{-webkit-transform:scale(1.33);transform:scale(1.33)}}.mega-links-primaryLinkExpanded a,.mega-links-primaryLinkExpanded a:hover{color:#071d39}.mega-links-primaryLinkExpanded button{background:#071d39;color:#fff}.mega-links-primaryLinkExpanded button:before{-webkit-transform:scaleY(-1);transform:scaleY(-1)}.mega-links-subLinks{position:relative;width:100%;overflow:auto;margin:0;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:height .2s ease-in-out;transition:height .2s ease-in-out;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}@media (min-width:1020px){.mega-links-subLinks{position:absolute;top:0;left:calc(100% + 20px);width:calc(100% - 60px);max-width:400px;-webkit-transition:visibility 0s,opacity .5s linear;transition:visibility 0s,opacity .5s linear;max-height:calc(100vh - 102px);overflow:auto;padding-right:20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.mega-links-subLinks{left:calc(100% + 40px)}}.mega-links-subLinks li{font-weight:500;position:relative;display:block;width:50%;min-height:30px;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;font-size:16px;margin-bottom:13px;padding-right:30px}.mega-links-subLinks li a{color:#071d39}.mega-links-subLinks li a .mega-links-event{font-size:12px;margin-top:5px}.mega-links-subLinks li a .mega-links-event .mega-links-location{color:#747474}.mega-links-subLinks li a:focus,.mega-links-subLinks li a:focus .mega-links-location,.mega-links-subLinks li a:hover,.mega-links-subLinks li a:hover .mega-links-location{color:#fcb700}@media (min-width:1020px){.mega-links-subLinks li{font-size:15px;line-height:1;width:100%;min-height:auto;margin-bottom:15px;padding:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.mega-links-subLinks li{font-size:20px;margin-bottom:20px}}.top-stories-container{background:#071d39;color:#fff;text-align:left;padding:30px 20px}@media (min-width:760px){.top-stories-container{padding:30px 40px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.top-stories-container{position:relative;height:100vh;padding-top:100px;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.top-stories-container{padding:100px 40px 100px 80px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.top-stories-container:after{content:"";background-color:#071d39;height:100vh;width:50vw;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:-1}}.top-stories-container h2{font-weight:700;font-size:22px;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 15px}@media (min-width:760px){.top-stories-container h2{font-size:30px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.top-stories-container h2{font-size:24px;margin-bottom:25px;letter-spacing:1px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.top-stories-container h2{font-size:30px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.top-stories-container{width:40%}}.top-stories-story{height:150px;position:relative;margin-bottom:20px}@media (min-width:1020px){.top-stories-story{height:125px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.top-stories-story{height:150px}}.top-stories-content{width:50%}@media (min-width:760px){.top-stories-content{width:calc(100% - 280px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.top-stories-content{width:calc(100% - 140px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.top-stories-content{width:calc(100% - 200px)}}.top-stories-content:hover .top-stories-title{color:#fcb700}.top-stories-title{font-weight:700;color:#fff;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4}@media (min-width:760px){.top-stories-title{font-size:18px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.top-stories-title{display:block;padding-top:0;font-size:15px;line-height:19px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.top-stories-title{font-size:18px;line-height:22px}}.top-stories-title:hover{color:#fcb700}.top-stories-category{font-weight:800;display:block;color:#00e0ff;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:10px}.top-stories-category:hover .top-stories-title{color:#fcb700}.top-stories-img{background-size:cover;position:absolute;top:0;right:-20px;height:150px;width:150px}@media (min-width:760px){.top-stories-img{right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.top-stories-img{height:125px;width:125px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.top-stories-img{height:150px;width:150px}}.mega-menu-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.mega-menu-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.mega-menu-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.mega-menu-containerWidth100{width:100%}.mega-menu-mobileTopBar{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .5s ease-in-out;transition:-webkit-transform .5s ease-in-out;transition:transform .5s ease-in-out;transition:transform .5s ease-in-out,-webkit-transform .5s ease-in-out;display:block}@media (min-width:1020px){.mega-menu-mobileTopBar{display:none}}.mega-menu-desktopTopBar{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .5s ease-in-out;transition:-webkit-transform .5s ease-in-out;transition:transform .5s ease-in-out;transition:transform .5s ease-in-out,-webkit-transform .5s ease-in-out;display:none}@media (min-width:1020px){.mega-menu-desktopTopBar{display:block}}.mega-menu-megaMenu{position:fixed;display:block;top:45px;left:0;height:100%;width:100%;padding-bottom:45px;background:#fff;z-index:999;color:#071d39;overflow-y:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;opacity:1}@media (min-width:760px){.mega-menu-megaMenu{top:0;padding-bottom:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.mega-menu-megaMenu{overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto;height:100%;width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.mega-menu-megaMenu{margin-top:2.5rem}}@media (min-width:1020px){.mega-menu-megaMenuContainer{margin:0 auto;max-width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.mega-menu-megaMenuContainer{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.mega-menu-megaMenuContainer{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.mega-menu-megaMenuContainer{max-width:1290px}}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.mega-menu-megaMenuContainer{max-width:100%}}.mega-menu-searchToggle{display:block;padding:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #9b9b9b;background-color:#fff}@media (min-width:1020px){.mega-menu-searchToggle{background-color:transparent;border-bottom:none;padding:27px 40px;position:absolute;right:0;z-index:1}}.mega-menu-topBar{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%;min-height:45px;height:45px;max-height:45px;padding:0 30px 0 20px;background-color:#005594;z-index:10000}@media (min-width:760px){.mega-menu-topBar{-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}}@media (min-width:1020px){.mega-menu-topBar{position:absolute;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;top:0;left:0;min-height:92px;height:102px;max-height:102px;padding:0 0 0 8px;background-color:transparent;width:50%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.mega-menu-topBar{height:102px;max-height:102px}}.mega-menu-close{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;color:#fff;background:none;font-size:17px}.mega-menu-close span:before{display:block}.mega-menu-close:hover{color:#fcb700}.mega-menu-close:focus{color:#fff}.mega-menu-close:focus:hover{color:#fcb700}@media (min-width:1020px){.mega-menu-close:focus{color:#005594}}@media (min-width:760px){.mega-menu-close{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}}@media (min-width:1020px){.mega-menu-close{color:#005594;font-size:15px}}.mega-menu-logo{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;min-width:35px;max-width:35px}@media (min-width:760px){.mega-menu-logo{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.mega-menu-logo{min-width:120px;max-width:120px}}.mega-menu-logo img{width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.mega-menu-logoSmall{display:none}}.mega-menu-logoLarge{display:none}@media (min-width:1020px){.mega-menu-logoLarge{display:block}}.mega-menu-search{font-weight:600;margin-right:30px;color:#fff;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1px}@media (min-width:1340px){.mega-menu-search{margin-right:75px}}.mega-menu-accountLinks{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.mega-menu-accountLinks li{height:70px;line-height:70px;padding:0 20px;text-align:center}.mega-menu-accountLinks a{font-weight:600;color:#071d39;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.85px}.mega-menu-accountLinks li:first-child,.mega-menu-accountLinks li:nth-child(2),.mega-menu-accountLinks li:nth-child(3){width:33.3333%;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto}.mega-menu-accountLinks li:nth-child(4),.mega-menu-accountLinks li:nth-child(5){border-top:1px solid #f2f2f2;text-align:center;width:50%;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto}.mega-menu-accountLinks li:nth-child(5){border-left:1px solid #f2f2f2}.mega-menu-accountLinks li:nth-child(5) a{margin:0 14px}.mega-menu-accountLinks li:nth-child(5) a:last-child:before{content:"•";color:#000;font-size:10px;position:relative;left:-14px;top:-2px}.mega-menu-accountLinks .icon-offsite-arrow{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin-left:5px;line-height:14px}.mega-menu-accountLinks .icon-offsite-arrow:before{font-size:12px;line-height:14px;color:rgba(7,29,57,.4)}@media (min-width:1020px){.mega-menu-accountLinks{display:none}}.BreakingNews-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.BreakingNews-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.BreakingNews-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.BreakingNews-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes BreakingNews-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes BreakingNews-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes BreakingNews-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes BreakingNews-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@-webkit-keyframes BreakingNews-SlideInFull{0%{-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%)}to{-webkit-transform:translateX(100%);transform:translateX(100%)}}.BreakingNews-container{position:relative;width:100%;background:#ce2b2b;height:40px;line-height:40px;color:#fff;z-index:-1}.BreakingNews-container .BreakingNews-closeButton,.BreakingNews-container .BreakingNews-heading{z-index:3}.BreakingNews-container .BreakingNews-article{z-index:1}.BreakingNews-container.BreakingNews-intro:not(.BreakingNews-stickyContainer):before{content:"";position:absolute;left:100%;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,from(hsla(0,0%,100%,0)),color-stop(30%,#fc3c46),color-stop(70%,#fc3c46),to(hsla(0,0%,100%,0)));background:linear-gradient(90deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,0) 0,#fc3c46 30%,#fc3c46 70%,hsla(0,0%,100%,0));background-size:100% 100%;background-position-x:center;-webkit-animation:BreakingNews-SlideInFull 2s ease;animation:BreakingNews-SlideInFull 2s ease;-webkit-animation-iteration-count:1;animation-iteration-count:1;z-index:2}@media (max-width:759px){.BreakingNews-stickyContainer{width:174px;background:#ce2b2b;height:40px;line-height:40px;color:#fff;position:fixed;top:8px;left:20px;overflow-y:visible;z-index:990}.BreakingNews-stickyContainer .BreakingNews-heading{margin:0}.BreakingNews-stickyContainer .BreakingNews-newsText{display:inline-block}.BreakingNews-stickyContainer:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-4px;left:8px;width:0;height:0;border-left:4px solid transparent;border-right:4px solid transparent;border-bottom:4px solid #ce2b2b;font-size:0;line-height:0}.BreakingNews-stickyContainer .BreakingNews-wrapper{height:40px}.BreakingNews-stickyContainer .BreakingNews-article,.BreakingNews-stickyContainer .BreakingNews-closeButton{display:none}}@media (max-width:759px){.BreakingNews-stickyContainer.BreakingNews-timerFired{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-out;transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-out;transition:transform .2s ease-out;transition:transform .2s ease-out,-webkit-transform .2s ease-out;-webkit-transform:translateY(-110px);transform:translateY(-110px)}}.BreakingNews-gridContainer{height:40px}@media (min-width:1020px){.BreakingNews-gridContainer{margin:0 auto;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.BreakingNews-gridContainer{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.BreakingNews-gridContainer{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.BreakingNews-gridContainer{max-width:1290px}}.BreakingNews-wrapper{padding:0 20px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;position:relative}@media (min-width:1020px){.BreakingNews-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(225% - 30px);max-width:calc(225% - 30px);max-width:100%!important;position:relative;padding:0}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.BreakingNews-wrapper{min-width:calc(75% - 30px);max-width:calc(75% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.BreakingNews-wrapper{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.BreakingNews-wrapper{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.BreakingNews-wrapper{min-width:calc(75% - 30px);max-width:calc(75% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.BreakingNews-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:760px){.BreakingNews-wrapper{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1020px){.BreakingNews-wrapper{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.BreakingNews-wrapper{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1340px){.BreakingNews-wrapper{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}.BreakingNews-heading{font-weight:800;font-size:16px;margin-right:20px;color:#fff}.BreakingNews-heading:hover{color:#fff}.BreakingNews-newsText{display:none}.BreakingNews-titleContainer{position:relative}.BreakingNews-article{font-weight:500;font-size:18px;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto;width:calc(100% - 130px);white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin-right:10px}.BreakingNews-article:after{content:"";width:80px;height:100%;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,right top,left top,from(#ce2b2b),to(rgba(206,43,43,0)));background:linear-gradient(270deg,#ce2b2b,rgba(206,43,43,0));position:absolute;top:0;right:0}.BreakingNews-article:focus,.BreakingNews-article:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:#fff}.BreakingNews-marquee{overflow:hidden;position:relative;white-space:nowrap;-webkit-animation:BreakingNews-marquee 10s linear infinite;animation:BreakingNews-marquee 10s linear infinite}.BreakingNews-closeButton{color:#fff;font-size:15px;position:absolute;top:11px;right:20px}@media (min-width:1020px){.BreakingNews-closeButton{right:2px}}.NavSpacer-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.NavSpacer-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.NavSpacer-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.NavSpacer-containerWidth100{width:100%}.NavSpacer-navSpacer{height:45px;display:block}.NavSpacer-navSpacer.NavSpacer-navSpacerCountDownClock{height:112px}@media (min-width:760px){.NavSpacer-navSpacer{height:70px}.NavSpacer-navSpacer.NavSpacer-navSpacerCountDownClock{height:112px}}.NavSpacer-navSpacer.NavSpacer-navSpacerNewsAlert{height:85px}.NavSpacer-navSpacer.NavSpacer-navSpacerNewsAlert.NavSpacer-navSpacerLiveAlert{height:125px}.NavSpacer-navSpacer.NavSpacer-navSpacerNewsAlert.NavSpacer-navSpacerCountDownClock{height:192px}@media (min-width:760px){.NavSpacer-navSpacer.NavSpacer-navSpacerNewsAlert{height:110px}.NavSpacer-navSpacer.NavSpacer-navSpacerNewsAlert.NavSpacer-navSpacerLiveAlert{height:150px}.NavSpacer-navSpacer.NavSpacer-navSpacerNewsAlert.NavSpacer-navSpacerCountDownClock{height:152px}}.NavSpacer-navSpacer.NavSpacer-navSpacerLiveAlert{height:85px}@media (min-width:360px){.NavSpacer-navSpacer.NavSpacer-navSpacerLiveAlert.NavSpacer-navSpacerNewsAlert{height:125px}}@media (min-width:760px){.NavSpacer-navSpacer.NavSpacer-navSpacerLiveAlert.NavSpacer-navSpacerNewsAlert{height:150px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.NavSpacer-navSpacer.NavSpacer-navSpacerLiveAlert.NavSpacer-navSpacerNewsAlert{height:150px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.NavSpacer-navSpacer.NavSpacer-navSpacerLiveAlert.NavSpacer-navSpacerNewsAlert{height:150px}}.NavSpacer-navSpacer.NavSpacer-navSpacerLiveAlert.NavSpacer-navSpacerNewsAlert.NavSpacer-navSpacerCountDownClock{height:192px}.NavSpacer-navSpacer.NavSpacer-navSpacerLiveAlert.NavSpacer-navSpacerCountDownClock{height:152px}@media (min-width:760px){.NavSpacer-navSpacer.NavSpacer-navSpacerLiveAlert{height:110px}}@keyframes countdown-clock-slide-in{0%{height:0}to{height:42px}}@-webkit-keyframes countdown-clock-slide-in{0%{height:0}to{height:42px}}@keyframes countdown-clock-slide-out{0%{height:42px}to{height:0}}@-webkit-keyframes countdown-clock-slide-out{0%{height:42px}to{height:0}}.countdown-clock-container{font-weight:700;color:#fff;background-color:#000;height:42px;width:100%;position:relative;top:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;font-size:12px;animation:countdown-clock-slide-in .5s forwards;-webkit-animation:countdown-clock-slide-in .5s forwards;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:15px;margin:0 auto;max-width:960px}@media (min-width:1340px){.countdown-clock-container{max-width:1290px}}.countdown-clock-gridWrapper{max-width:960px;width:100%;margin:0 auto}@media (min-width:1340px){.countdown-clock-gridWrapper{max-width:1290px}}.countdown-clock-contentWrapper{float:right;padding-top:2px}.countdown-clock-hidden{height:0;animation:countdown-clock-slide-out .5s forwards;-webkit-animation:countdown-clock-slide-out .5s forwards}.countdown-clock-marketLabel{font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;padding-right:10px;color:#fcb700}.countdown-clock-sponsor{font-weight:600;padding-left:20px;margin:0 0 0 20px;text-transform:uppercase;color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.54);border-left:1px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.54);display:inline}.countdown-clock-sponsor img{height:31px;max-width:100px;margin-left:5px;display:inline-block;position:relative;vertical-align:middle;margin-top:-3px}@media (-ms-high-contrast:active),screen and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.countdown-clock-sponsor img{margin-top:-7px}}.countdown-clock-sponsorText{position:relative;top:0}.Timer-progress{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-90deg);transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-90deg);stroke:#ffbc05}.Timer-progress circle{stroke-dasharray:302;stroke-dashoffset:302;-webkit-animation:Timer-dash 5s linear;animation:Timer-dash 5s linear}.Timer-sticky .Timer-progress circle{stroke-dasharray:151;stroke-dashoffset:151;-webkit-animation:Timer-sticky-dash 5s linear;animation:Timer-sticky-dash 5s linear}@-webkit-keyframes Timer-dash{0%{stroke-dashoffset:302}to{stroke-dashoffset:0}}@keyframes Timer-dash{0%{stroke-dashoffset:302}to{stroke-dashoffset:0}}@-webkit-keyframes Timer-sticky-dash{0%{stroke-dashoffset:151}to{stroke-dashoffset:0}}@keyframes Timer-sticky-dash{0%{stroke-dashoffset:151}to{stroke-dashoffset:0}}.Timer-buttonWrapper{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform:translate(-50%,-50%);color:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(207,216,226,.4);height:40px;width:40px}.Timer-buttonWrapper,.Timer-buttonWrapper span{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.Timer-buttonWrapperEnded{border-radius:50%;width:66px;height:66px;font-size:24px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 2px 0 #cfd8e2 inset,0 0 2px 0 #cfd8e2;box-shadow:inset 0 0 2px 0 #cfd8e2,0 0 2px 0 #cfd8e2}@media (min-width:360px){.Timer-buttonWrapperEnded{width:96px;height:96px;font-size:36px}}.Timer-sticky .Timer-buttonWrapperEnded{width:48px;height:48px;font-size:18px}.Timer-buttonWrapperEnded:hover{color:#ffbc05}.Timer-buttonWrapperEnded .icon-buffett-video{margin-left:5px}.Recommend-sticky .Recommend-buttonWrapperEnded .icon-buffett-video{margin-left:3px}.ScaledTimer-cancel{position:absolute;left:50%;top:calc(50% + 60px);-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;color:#fff}.ScaledTimer-cancel:hover{color:#ffbc05}.Recommend-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.Recommend-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Recommend-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.Recommend-containerWidth100{width:100%}.Recommend-endCardWrapper{background-color:rgba(0,47,108,.8);cursor:pointer;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:56.25%}.Recommend-endCardWrapper:before{content:"";background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(transparent),to(#002f6c));background:linear-gradient(transparent,#002f6c);position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;height:100%;width:100%}.Buffett-endCardWrapper:before{background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(transparent),to(#2e0810));background:linear-gradient(transparent,#2e0810)}@media (min-width:760px){.Buffett-wrapper{max-width:100%}}.Recommend-buttons{position:absolute;top:15px;left:15px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:calc(100% - 30px);text-align:right;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.Recommend-buttons span{color:#fff;font-size:15px}.Recommend-buttons span:hover{color:#ffbc05}.Recommend-eyebrow,.Recommend-eyebrow.Recommend-compact,.Recommend-mobile .Recommend-compact{font-weight:600;color:#ffbc05;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2px;line-height:15px;font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:3px}.Recommend-replay .Recommend-eyebrow,.Recommend-replay .Recommend-eyebrow.Recommend-compact,.Recommend-replay .Recommend-mobile .Recommend-compact{font-size:10px}.Recommend-mobile .Recommend-replay .Recommend-eyebrow,.Recommend-mobile .Recommend-replay .Recommend-title,.Recommend-replay .Recommend-compact{display:none}.Recommend-mobile .Recommend-replay .Recommend-compact{display:initial;color:#fff}.Recommend-mobile .Recommend-replay .Recommend-eyebrow.Recommend-compact{padding-left:4px}.Recommend-endCardWrapper.Recommend-sticky .Recommend-eyebrow{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.83px}.Recommend-endCardWrapper.Recommend-sticky .Recommend-title{font-weight:700;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.5px;line-height:1.25}.Recommend-buffett .Recommend-titleDark,.Recommend-titleDark{color:#fff}.Recommend-slideshowItem .Recommend-titleDark{font-size:16px;letter-spacing:.15px;margin-top:5px}@media (min-width:760px){.Recommend-slideshowItem .Recommend-titleDark{font-size:24px;letter-spacing:.22px}}.Recommend-endCardWrapper{background-image:url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/a2652519f5aef5317c2c79dfd69d122a.jpg);background-size:cover}.Recommend-endCardWrapper .Recommend-title{font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:18px;color:#fff;line-height:1.1em}.Recommend-replay .Recommend-endCardWrapper .Recommend-title{font-size:16px}@media (min-width:1020px){.Recommend-endCardWrapper .Recommend-title{font-size:18px;letter-spacing:.17px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Recommend-endCardWrapper .Recommend-title{font-size:24px}}.PlaceHolder-buffettLongFormWrapper .Buffett-endCardWrapper{padding-bottom:calc(50% + 10px)}@media (min-width:760px){.PlaceHolder-buffettLongFormWrapper .Buffett-endCardWrapper{padding-bottom:calc(50% + 20px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.PlaceHolder-buffettLongFormWrapper .Buffett-endCardWrapper{padding-bottom:680.625px}}.Recommend-content{position:absolute;padding-right:55px;bottom:15px;left:15px}.Recommend-content.Recommend-replay{bottom:auto;top:15px}.Recommend-sticky{position:fixed;top:auto;padding-bottom:0}.Recommend-endCardWrapper .icon-close{display:none}.Recommend-endCardWrapper.Recommend-sticky .icon-close{display:block;position:absolute;top:15px;left:15px;color:#fff;font-size:15px}.Recommend-endCardWrapper.Recommend-sticky .icon-close:hover{color:#ffbc05}.Recommend-endCardWrapper.Recommend-sticky .Recommend-cancel{display:none}.PlaceHolder-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.PlaceHolder-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PlaceHolder-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.PlaceHolder-containerWidth100{width:100%}.PlaceHolder-wrapper{width:100%}.PlaceHolder-featuredMediaWrapper,.PlaceHolder-wrapper{cursor:pointer;position:relative;display:block;text-align:left}@media (max-width:759px){.PlaceHolder-featuredMediaWrapper{margin:0 auto 45px;width:calc(100% - 36px)}}@media (min-width:760px){.PlaceHolder-featuredMediaWrapper{margin:0 auto 50px;width:calc(100% - 90px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.PlaceHolder-featuredMediaWrapper{margin:0 auto 50px;width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PlaceHolder-featuredMediaWrapper{margin:0 auto 90px;width:1075px}}.PlaceHolder-wrapper:focus{outline:unset}.PlaceHolder-endCard{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0}.PlaceHolder-inactive{z-index:3}.PlaceHolder-active{display:block;z-index:4}.PlaceHolder-buffettLongFormWrapper{position:relative;cursor:pointer;width:100%;margin:auto;display:block;text-align:left}.Layout-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.Layout-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Layout-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.Layout-containerWidth100{width:100%}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.Layout-layout{width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px){.Layout-layout{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}}.PeopleCard-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.PeopleCard-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PeopleCard-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.PeopleCard-containerWidth100{width:100%}.PeopleCard-card{width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:relative}.PeopleCard-peopleImage{width:100%;height:0;background-size:cover;background-position:50%;padding-bottom:75%}.PeopleCard-name{position:absolute;bottom:0;width:100%;min-height:35px;padding:10px;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;line-height:10px;background-color:#071d39;color:#fff}@media (min-width:760px){.PeopleCard-name{font-size:16px;line-height:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PeopleCard-name{font-size:20px;line-height:20px}}.PeopleCard-card:hover .PeopleCard-description{max-height:160px;padding-top:10px;color:#fff;-webkit-transition:max-height 1s ease-out,color .5s ease-out;transition:max-height 1s ease-out,color .5s ease-out}.PeopleCard-description{max-height:0;font-weight:500;color:hsla(0,0%,100%,0);font-size:12px;line-height:14px;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:all .3s;transition:all .3s}.ImageDense-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageDense-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageDense-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.ImageDense-containerWidth100{width:100%}.ImageDense-page{display:block;overflow:visible;margin-bottom:25px}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageDense-page{margin-bottom:28px}}.ImageDense-pageGrid{overflow:visible;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;max-width:1290px;width:100%}.ImageDense-pageWrapper{margin:0 auto;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageDense-pageWrapper{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageDense-pageWrapper{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageDense-pageWrapper{max-width:1290px}}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageDense-pageWrapper{max-width:100%!important}}.ImageDense-pageRow{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 20px}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageDense-pageRow{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageDense-pageRow{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 20px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.ImageDense-pageRow{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (max-width:1019px){.ImageDense-pageRow{padding:0;margin:0}}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.ImageDense-pageRow.ImageDense-containerFluidWidths{padding:0 21px}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.ImageDense-pageRow.ImageDense-containerFluidWidths{padding:0 45px}}.ImageDense-pageRowFlex{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.ImageDense-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-29px}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageDense-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-50px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageDense-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-44px}}.ImageDense-rowWithBackground{position:relative;background:#cfd8e2}.ImageDense-rowWithBackground:after,.ImageDense-rowWithBackground:before{content:"";width:25vw;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;background:#cfd8e2}.ImageDense-rowWithBackground:before{right:100%;top:0}.ImageDense-rowWithBackground:after{left:100%;top:0}.ImageDense-flipRowOrder .ImageDense-col:first-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageDense-flipRowOrder .ImageDense-col:first-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}}.ImageDense-flipRowOrder .ImageDense-col:last-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageDense-flipRowOrder .ImageDense-col:last-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2}}.ImageDense-col{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px);margin-right:30px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageDense-col{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageDense-col{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.ImageDense-col{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageDense-col{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}.ImageDense-col:last-child{margin-right:0}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.ImageDense-col{max-width:100%!important;min-width:100%!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.ImageDense-col{max-width:100%!important;min-width:100%!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.ImageDense-containerFluidWidths .ImageDense-col{max-width:678px!important;min-width:678px}}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageDense-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.ImageDense-col-3{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.ImageDense-col-3{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.ImageDense-col-3{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.ImageDense-col-3{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageDense-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}.ImageDense-col-3:first-child{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageDense-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageDense-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.ImageDense-col-6{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.ImageDense-col-6{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.ImageDense-col-6{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.ImageDense-col-6{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageDense-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*4 + 90px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*4 + 90px);margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.ImageDense-col-6:first-child{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageDense-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*6 + 150px);margin-left:0}}.ImageDense-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-bottom:30px;z-index:99}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageDense-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-left:calc((100vw - 1077px)/-2)}}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageDense-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-bottom:-100px;margin-top:50px}}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageDense-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.ImageDense-col-9{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.ImageDense-col-9{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.ImageDense-col-9{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.ImageDense-col-9{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageDense-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);margin-right:0}.ImageDense-col-9:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageDense-col-9{min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px)}.ImageDense-col-9,.ImageDense-col-9.ImageDense-article{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0}.ImageDense-col-9.ImageDense-article{margin-left:calc(((100% - 330px)/12*1 + 30px)*1);min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*7 + 180px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*7 + 180px)}}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageDense-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.ImageDense-col-12{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.ImageDense-col-12{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.ImageDense-col-12{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.ImageDense-col-12{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageDense-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*9 + 240px);margin-right:0}.ImageDense-col-12:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageDense-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px)}}.ImageDense-col-full{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);margin-right:0}.ImageDense-col-full .MyComponentName-container{width:100vw}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageDense-col-full .MyComponentName-container{max-width:none}}.ImageDense-col-full:last-child{margin-right:0}.ImageDense-clear-col-padding{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.ImageDense-paddedWrapper{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageDense-paddedWrapper{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageDense-hasBanner{margin-bottom:130px}}.ImageDense-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageDense-sidebar{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageDense-sidebar{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.ImageDense-sidebar{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageDense-sidebar{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:360px){.ImageDense-sidebar{min-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageDense-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageDense-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px;margin-bottom:40px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageDense-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}}.ImageDense-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageDense-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageDense-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.ImageDense-sidebarLeft{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageDense-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:360px){.ImageDense-sidebarLeft{min-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageDense-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageDense-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*2 + 30px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*2 + 30px);margin-bottom:40px;margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageDense-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:0}}.ImageDense-col{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageDense-col{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageDense-col-9{padding-bottom:5px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageDense-col-9{padding-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageDense-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px);margin-left:0}}.ImageDense-imageDense{padding:30px 0 0;margin-right:0}.VideoBreakerFeatured-page{display:block;overflow:visible;margin-bottom:25px}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-page{margin-bottom:28px}}.VideoBreakerFeatured-pageGrid{overflow:visible;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;max-width:1290px;width:100%}.VideoBreakerFeatured-pageWrapper{margin:0 auto;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-pageWrapper{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-pageWrapper{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-pageWrapper{max-width:1290px}}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-pageWrapper{max-width:100%!important}}.VideoBreakerFeatured-pageRow{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 20px}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-pageRow{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-pageRow{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 20px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-pageRow{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (max-width:1019px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-pageRow{padding:0;margin:0}}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-pageRow.VideoBreakerFeatured-containerFluidWidths{padding:0 21px}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-pageRow.VideoBreakerFeatured-containerFluidWidths{padding:0 45px}}.VideoBreakerFeatured-pageRowFlex{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.VideoBreakerFeatured-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-29px}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-50px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-44px}}.VideoBreakerFeatured-rowWithBackground{position:relative;background:#cfd8e2}.VideoBreakerFeatured-rowWithBackground:after,.VideoBreakerFeatured-rowWithBackground:before{content:"";width:25vw;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;background:#cfd8e2}.VideoBreakerFeatured-rowWithBackground:before{right:100%;top:0}.VideoBreakerFeatured-rowWithBackground:after{left:100%;top:0}.VideoBreakerFeatured-flipRowOrder .VideoBreakerFeatured-col:first-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-flipRowOrder .VideoBreakerFeatured-col:first-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}}.VideoBreakerFeatured-flipRowOrder .VideoBreakerFeatured-col:last-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-flipRowOrder .VideoBreakerFeatured-col:last-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2}}.VideoBreakerFeatured-col{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px);margin-right:30px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}.VideoBreakerFeatured-col:last-child{margin-right:0}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col{max-width:100%!important;min-width:100%!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col{max-width:100%!important;min-width:100%!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-containerFluidWidths .VideoBreakerFeatured-col{max-width:678px!important;min-width:678px}}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-3{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-3{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-3{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-3{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-3:first-child{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-6{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-6{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-6{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-6{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*4 + 90px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*4 + 90px);margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-6:first-child{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*6 + 150px);margin-left:0}}.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-bottom:30px;z-index:99}@media (min-width:1340px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-left:calc((100vw - 1077px)/-2)}}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-bottom:-100px;margin-top:50px}}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-9{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-9{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-9{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-9{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);margin-right:0}.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-9:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px)}.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-9.VideoBreakerFeatured-article{margin-left:calc(((100% - 330px)/12*1 + 30px)*1);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*7 + 180px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*7 + 180px)}}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-12{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-12{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-12{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-12{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*9 + 240px);margin-right:0}.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-12:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px)}}.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-full{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);margin-right:0}.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-full .MyComponentName-container{width:100vw}@media (min-width:1340px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-full .MyComponentName-container{max-width:none}}.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-full:last-child{margin-right:0}.VideoBreakerFeatured-clear-col-padding{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.VideoBreakerFeatured-paddedWrapper{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-paddedWrapper{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-hasBanner{margin-bottom:130px}}.VideoBreakerFeatured-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-sidebar{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-sidebar{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.VideoBreakerFeatured-sidebar{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-sidebar{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:360px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-sidebar{min-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px;margin-bottom:40px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}}.VideoBreakerFeatured-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.VideoBreakerFeatured-sidebarLeft{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:360px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-sidebarLeft{min-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*2 + 30px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*2 + 30px);margin-bottom:40px;margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:0}}.VideoBreakerFeatured-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.VideoBreakerFeatured-containerWidth100{width:100%}.VideoBreakerFeatured-col{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px;margin-bottom:30px}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:20px}}@media (max-width:759px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col{overflow:hidden}}@media (min-width:760px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-9{padding-bottom:5px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-9{padding-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.VideoBreakerFeatured-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px);margin-left:0}}.DynamicLoadingIndicator-spinnerParent{padding:10px}.DynamicLoadingIndicator-spinner{border:3px solid #f3f3f3;border-top-color:#666;border-radius:50%;-webkit-animation:DynamicLoadingIndicator-spin 2s linear infinite;animation:DynamicLoadingIndicator-spin 2s linear infinite;margin:0 auto}@-webkit-keyframes DynamicLoadingIndicator-spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg)}to{-webkit-transform:rotate(1turn);transform:rotate(1turn)}}@keyframes DynamicLoadingIndicator-spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg)}to{-webkit-transform:rotate(1turn);transform:rotate(1turn)}}.SearchGroup-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchGroup-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchGroup-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.SearchGroup-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes SearchGroup-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes SearchGroup-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes SearchGroup-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes SearchGroup-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.SearchGroup-container{display:block;width:100%;border-top:6px solid #002f6c}.SearchGroup-container.SearchGroup-railVariant{margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchGroup-container.SearchGroup-railVariant{margin-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchGroup-container.SearchGroup-railVariant{margin-bottom:20px}}.SearchGroup-header{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;padding:10px 0;background:#fff}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchGroup-header{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}}.SearchGroup-sectionTitle{font-weight:800;margin:0;color:#002f6c;font-size:22px;line-height:1.2;text-transform:uppercase}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchGroup-sectionTitle{font-size:14px}}.SearchGroup-railVariant .SearchGroup-sectionTitle{font-weight:800;font-size:18px}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchGroup-railVariant .SearchGroup-sectionTitle{font-size:20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchGroup-railVariant .SearchGroup-sectionTitle{font-size:30px}}.SearchGroup-contentButton{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin-top:10px;color:#002f6c;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap}.SearchGroup-contentButton i{margin-right:3px;font-style:normal}.SearchGroup-railVariant .SearchGroup-contentButton{margin:10px 0 0}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchGroup-contentButton{margin:0 0 0 25px}.SearchGroup-railVariant .SearchGroup-contentButton{margin:0 0 0 auto}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchGroup-contentButton{line-height:1}.SearchGroup-railVariant .SearchGroup-contentButton{margin:5px 0 0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchGroup-railVariant .SearchGroup-contentButton{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;margin:0 0 0 24px}}.SearchGroup-headerButton{margin:0 0 0 50px}.SearchGroup-headerButton .icon-short-arrow-right{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:0;margin-left:3px}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchGroup-headerButton{margin-left:auto}}.SearchGroup-content{position:relative}.SearchGroup-item{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px dashed #9b9b9b;padding:8px 5px}.SearchGroup-item:nth-of-type(1n+6){display:none}.SearchGroup-item:nth-child(2n){background-color:#f2f2f2}@media (min-width:360px){.SearchGroup-item:nth-of-type(1n+6){display:none}}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchGroup-item{-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;padding:20px 5px}.SearchGroup-item:nth-of-type(1n+4){display:block}.SearchGroup-item:nth-of-type(1n+6){display:none}.SearchGroup-railVariant .SearchGroup-item{-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchGroup-item{min-height:53px;padding:10px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchGroup-railVariant .SearchGroup-item{-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap}}.SearchGroup-itemIdentifier{display:block;min-width:50%;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;float:left;width:60%}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchGroup-itemIdentifier{min-width:0;width:auto}.SearchGroup-railVariant .SearchGroup-itemIdentifier{min-width:42%;max-width:42%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchGroup-railVariant .SearchGroup-itemIdentifier{min-width:50%;max-width:50%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchGroup-railVariant .SearchGroup-itemIdentifier{min-width:0;max-width:100%}}.SearchGroup-itemTitle{display:block;color:#171717;font-size:16px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.25;text-transform:uppercase}.SearchGroup-itemTitle:focus,.SearchGroup-itemTitle:hover{color:#005594}.SearchGroup-itemSubTitle{display:block;margin-top:5px;color:#747474;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchGroup-itemSubTitle{font-size:12px;line-height:1}}.SearchGroup-railVariant .SearchGroup-itemSubTitle{font-weight:500}.SearchGroup-marketChange{display:block;min-width:40%;margin-left:auto;color:#747474;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.42;text-align:right;text-transform:uppercase}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchGroup-marketChange{min-width:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchGroup-marketChange{font-size:12px;line-height:1}.SearchGroup-railVariant .SearchGroup-marketChange{min-width:50%;max-width:50%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchGroup-railVariant .SearchGroup-marketChange{min-width:0;max-width:100%}}.SearchGroup-marketChangeUp{color:#008456}.SearchGroup-marketChangeDown{color:#ce2b2b}.SearchGroup-change,.SearchGroup-change_pct{display:block}.SearchGroup-change_pct{margin-top:5px}.SearchGroup-label{display:block;margin-left:auto;color:#747474;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.42;text-align:right;text-transform:uppercase}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchGroup-label{font-size:12px;line-height:1}}.SearchGroup-noSavedData{display:block;padding:20px 0;border-top:1px dashed #9b9b9b}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchGroup-noSavedData{padding:10px 0 0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchGroup-noSavedData{padding-top:18px}}.SearchGroup-callToActionTitle{display:block;margin:0;color:#171717;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}.SearchGroup-callToActionDescription{font-weight:500;color:#5d5d5d;font-size:14px;line-height:1.28;display:block;margin:10px 0 20px}.SearchGroup-callToActionDescription .SearchGroup-emphasized{font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchGroup-callToActionDescription{font-size:12px;line-height:1.33;width:70%;max-width:382px;margin:10px 0 30px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchGroup-callToActionDescription{margin:10px 0 20px;width:100%;max-width:100%;font-size:12px;line-height:1.33}}.SearchGroup-callToActionButton{font-weight:600;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;height:40px;width:100%;padding:0 20px;border:1px solid #002f6c;background-color:#002f6c;color:#fff;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transition:all .15s linear;transition:all .15s linear}.SearchGroup-callToActionButton>span{display:block;line-height:12px}.SearchGroup-callToActionButton [class*=" icon-"],.SearchGroup-callToActionButton [class^=icon-]{position:relative;margin-left:5px;height:12px}.SearchGroup-callToActionButton [class*=" icon-"]:before,.SearchGroup-callToActionButton [class^=icon-]:before{line-height:12px}.SearchGroup-callToActionButton:focus,.SearchGroup-callToActionButton:hover{border-color:#2077b6;background-color:#2077b6;color:#fff}.SearchGroup-callToActionButton[class*=touchButton]:hover{border-color:#002f6c;background-color:#002f6c;color:#fff}@media (hover:hover){.SearchGroup-callToActionButton[class*=touchButton]:hover{border-color:#2077b6;background-color:#2077b6;color:#fff}}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchGroup-callToActionButton{width:auto;padding:0 30px;max-width:236px}}.SearchGroup-noResults{padding-top:10px;border-top:1px dotted #9b9b9b;color:#5d5d5d;font-size:14px;font-weight:500}.SearchGroup-noResults span{font-weight:700}.SearchResult-searchResult{margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px dashed #9b9b9b}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchResult-searchResult{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;margin-bottom:30px;padding-bottom:30px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchResult-searchResult{margin-bottom:40px;padding-bottom:40px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchResult-searchResult{margin-left:-30px}}.SearchResult-searchResult:last-child{border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.SearchResult-searchResult.SearchResult-standardVariant{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchResult-searchResult.SearchResult-standardVariant{margin-left:0}}.SearchResult-searchResultCard{margin-bottom:10px}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchResult-searchResultCard{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;margin-bottom:-20px;width:calc(33.33333% - 15px)}.SearchResult-standardVariant .SearchResult-searchResultCard{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 300px;flex:1 1 300px}.SearchResult-searchResultCard .SearchResult-standardVariant{margin-bottom:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchResult-searchResultCard{width:calc(30% - 15px)}.SearchResult-standardVariant .SearchResult-searchResultCard{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 300px;flex:1 1 300px}}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchResult-searchResultContent{margin-right:30px;width:calc(66.66667% - 15px)}.SearchResult-standardVariant .SearchResult-searchResultContent{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 340px;flex:1 1 340px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchResult-searchResultContent{width:calc(70% - 15px)}.SearchResult-standardVariant .SearchResult-searchResultContent{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 0 410px;flex:1 0 410px}}.SearchResult-searchHighlight{background-color:#e7ecf1}.SearchResult-searchResultEyebrow{font-weight:500;color:#732634;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2px;line-height:1.116;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:10px}.SearchResult-standardVariant .SearchResult-searchResultEyebrow{font-weight:700;color:#005594;letter-spacing:1px}.SearchResult-searchResultTitle{font-weight:500;color:#171717;font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;margin-bottom:10px}.SearchResult-standardVariant .SearchResult-searchResultTitle{font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:24px;font-weight:600}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchResult-standardVariant .SearchResult-searchResultTitle{margin-bottom:10px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchResult-searchResultTitle{font-size:26px;line-height:1.23;margin-bottom:20px}}.SearchResult-searchResultPreview{font-weight:400;font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#5d5d5d;font-size:18px;line-height:1.611;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.SearchResult-standardVariant .SearchResult-searchResultPreview{margin-bottom:10px}.SearchResult-byline{font-size:12px}.SearchResult-author{font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:600;color:#005594;letter-spacing:1px}.SearchResult-publishedDate{font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:600;color:#747474;text-transform:uppercase}.SearchResult-searchResultFrom{font-weight:500;color:#b2b2b2;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.33;letter-spacing:2px;margin-top:15px}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchResult-searchResultFrom{margin-top:25px}}.SearchResult-searchResultFrom a{color:#000}.SearchResult-searchResultFrom a:hover{color:#d1bb7e}.SearchResult-searchResultImage{background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:50%;width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchResult-searchResultImage{margin-bottom:20px}}.GlobalNavigation-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.GlobalNavigation-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.GlobalNavigation-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.GlobalNavigation-containerWidth100{width:100%}.GlobalNavigation-mobileNavMenu{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .5s ease-in-out;transition:-webkit-transform .5s ease-in-out;transition:transform .5s ease-in-out;transition:transform .5s ease-in-out,-webkit-transform .5s ease-in-out;display:block}@media (min-width:760px){.GlobalNavigation-mobileNavMenu{display:none}}.GlobalNavigation-desktopNavMenu{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .5s ease-in-out;transition:-webkit-transform .5s ease-in-out;transition:transform .5s ease-in-out;transition:transform .5s ease-in-out,-webkit-transform .5s ease-in-out;display:none}@media (min-width:760px){.GlobalNavigation-desktopNavMenu{display:block}}.GlobalNavigation-globalNavigation{position:relative}@media (min-width:760px){.GlobalNavigation-globalNavigation{background-color:#005594;position:relative;top:0;-webkit-transition:all .25s;transition:all .25s;height:70px;width:100%;z-index:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.GlobalNavigation-globalNavigation.GlobalNavigation-sticky{height:45px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.GlobalNavigation-globalNavigation.GlobalNavigation-sticky{height:50px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.GlobalNavigation-globalNavigation:after{content:"";position:absolute;background-color:#005594;top:0;left:0;height:70px;width:100%;z-index:-1}}@media (min-width:760px){.GlobalNavigation-globalNavigationSticky{height:45px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.GlobalNavigation-globalNavigationSticky{height:50px}}.GlobalNavigation-globalNavigationSticky.GlobalNavigation-globalNavigationArticle{background:#fff}@media (min-width:1020px){.GlobalNavigation-globalNavigationSticky:after{display:none}}.GlobalNavigation-container{position:fixed;top:0;width:100%;z-index:1999;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden}@media (min-width:1020px){.GlobalNavigation-gridContainer{margin:0 auto;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.GlobalNavigation-gridContainer{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.GlobalNavigation-gridContainer{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.GlobalNavigation-gridContainer{max-width:1290px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.GlobalNavigation-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(225% - 30px);max-width:calc(225% - 30px);max-width:100%!important;position:relative}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.GlobalNavigation-wrapper{min-width:calc(75% - 30px);max-width:calc(75% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.GlobalNavigation-wrapper{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.GlobalNavigation-wrapper{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.GlobalNavigation-wrapper{min-width:calc(75% - 30px);max-width:calc(75% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.GlobalNavigation-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:760px){.GlobalNavigation-wrapper{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1020px){.GlobalNavigation-wrapper{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.GlobalNavigation-wrapper{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1340px){.GlobalNavigation-wrapper{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}.GlobalNavigation-progressBarContainer{display:none}@media (min-width:760px){.GlobalNavigation-progressBarContainer{display:block}}.OneTrustLoadingPlaceholder-container{background:#fff}.OneTrustBlockedPlaceholder-container,.OneTrustLoadingPlaceholder-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.OneTrustBlockedPlaceholder-container{background-color:#d1d9dc;background-size:auto 100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/e75421d1ac94b451110f8ff69c92db75.svg)}.OneTrustBlockedPlaceholder-innerCopy{font-weight:800;padding:20px;text-align:center;font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px}.OneTrustBlockedPlaceholder-link{color:#1876b8;cursor:pointer}.MobileAdhesion-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.MobileAdhesion-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MobileAdhesion-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.MobileAdhesion-containerWidth100{width:100%}.MobileAdhesion-container{display:none;margin:10px auto;text-align:center;overflow:hidden}.JumpLink-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.JumpLink-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.JumpLink-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.JumpLink-containerWidth100{width:100%}.JumpLink-container{position:relative;width:100%;margin:0 auto;z-index:1000}@media (min-width:1020px){.JumpLink-container{margin:0 auto;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.JumpLink-container{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.JumpLink-container{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.JumpLink-container{max-width:1290px}}.JumpLink-link{font-weight:700;position:absolute;top:0;left:-10000px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0 14px;background-color:#e8e8e8;color:#002f6c;font-size:14px;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase}.JumpLink-link:focus{height:40px;width:auto;left:0}@font-face{font-family:icomoon;src:url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/d57f5ad2db50147d3f18ee29fc847e47.eot);src:url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/d57f5ad2db50147d3f18ee29fc847e47.eot#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/icomoon.ttf) format("truetype"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/0562139e16acb6ee10c94b43e6a909a5.woff) format("woff"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/2e4b4ce08330003b0c7ce9c8ca712390.svg#icomoon) format("svg");font-weight:400;font-style:normal}[class*=" icon-"],[class^=icon-]{font-family:icomoon!important;speak:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.icon-social_apple_news:before{content:"\e900"}.icon-close-2:before{content:"\e901"}.icon-thumbs-up:before{content:"\e902"}.icon-chat-bubble:before{content:"\e903"}.icon-chat-bubble-hover:before{content:"\e904"}.icon-thumbs-down:before{content:"\e905"}.icon-buffett-pause:before{content:"\e906"}.icon-buffett-timeline:before{content:"\e907"}.icon-buffett-backtotop:before{content:"\e908"}.icon-buffett-sync:before{content:"\e909"}.icon-buffett-arrow-right-long:before{content:"\e90a"}.icon-buffett-arrow-left-long:before{content:"\e90b"}.icon-buffett-diamond:before{content:"\e90c"}.icon-check:before{content:"\e90d"}.icon-search:before{content:"\e90e"}.icon-hamburger:before{content:"\e90f"}.icon-close:before{content:"\e910"}.icon-social_facebook:before{content:"\e911"}.icon-social_instagram:before{content:"\e912"}.icon-social_linkedin:before{content:"\e913"}.icon-social_rss:before{content:"\e914"}.icon-social_twitter:before{content:"\e915"}.icon-social_youtube:before{content:"\e916"}.icon-tumblr:before{content:"\e917"}.icon-stumbleupon:before{content:"\e918"}.icon-reddit:before{content:"\e919"}.icon-quote-mark:before{content:"\e91a"}.icon-probug:before{content:"\e91b"}.icon-play-triangle:before{content:"\e91c"}.icon-pinterest:before{content:"\e91d"}.icon-more-dots:before{content:"\e91e"}.icon-play:before{content:"\e91f"}.icon-email:before{content:"\e920"}.icon-digg:before{content:"\e921"}.icon-arrow-left:before{content:"\e922"}.icon-arrow-right:before{content:"\e923"}.icon-arrow-down-readmore:before{content:"\e924"}.icon-arrow-transporter-down:before{content:"\e925"}.icon-calendar:before{content:"\e926"}.icon-livebug:before{content:"\e927"}.icon-lock:before{content:"\e928"}.icon-sort:before{content:"\e929"}.icon-cnbctv:before{content:"\e92a"}.icon-markets:before{content:"\e92b"}.icon-menu:before{content:"\e92c"}.icon-news:before{content:"\e92d"}.icon-offsite-arrow:before{content:"\e92e"}.icon-short-arrow-left:before{content:"\e92f"}.icon-short-arrow-right:before{content:"\e930"}.icon-live:before{content:"\e931"}.icon-newsletter:before{content:"\e932"}.icon-caret-left:before{content:"\e933"}.icon-triangle-down:before{content:"\e934"}.icon-triangle-up:before{content:"\e935"}.icon-caret-right:before{content:"\e936"}.icon-buffett-arrow-left:before{content:"\e937"}.icon-buffett-arrow-right:before{content:"\e938"}.icon-buffett-chevron-down:before{content:"\e939"}.icon-buffett-chevron-left:before{content:"\e93a"}.icon-buffett-chevron-right:before{content:"\e93b"}.icon-buffett-chevron-up:before{content:"\e93c"}.icon-buffett-playlist:before{content:"\e93d"}.icon-buffett-slideshow:before{content:"\e93e"}.icon-buffett-video-fullscreen:before{content:"\e93f"}.icon-buffett-video-mute:before{content:"\e940"}.icon-buffett-video-volume:before{content:"\e941"}.icon-buffett-video:before{content:"\e91C"}.PlayButton-buffett .icon-buffett-video:before,.UniversalVideoPlayer-videoContainer.buffett .icon-buffett-video:before{content:"\e942"}.icon-video_back_to_top:before{content:"\e943"}.icon-video_close:before{content:"\e944"}.icon-logo-cnbc:before{content:"\e945"}.icon-minus:before{content:"\e946"}.icon-plus:before{content:"\e947"}.icon-watchlist:before{content:"\e948"}.icon-replay:before{content:"\e965"}@font-face{font-family:makeit-icons;src:url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/37fe5efe63cd8eeac4882131c0388f3a.eot);src:url(data:application/font-woff;base64,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) format("embedded-opentype"),url(data:application/octet-stream;base64,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) format("truetype"),url(data:application/font-woff;base64,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) format("woff"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/d9a95f1fe73ce93f8293137c4432b303.svg#makeit-icons) format("svg");font-weight:400;font-style:normal}[class*=" icon-makeit-"]:before,[class^=icon-makeit-]:before{font-family:makeit-icons!important;display:inline-block}.icon-makeit-arrow-down:before{content:"\e900"}.icon-makeit-arrow-left:before{content:"\e901"}.icon-makeit-arrow-right:before{content:"\e902"}.icon-makeit-arrow-up:before{content:"\e903"}.icon-makeit-backtotop:before{content:"\e904"}.icon-makeit-check:before{content:"\e905"}.icon-makeit-close:before{content:"\e906"}.icon-makeit-externallink:before{content:"\e907"}.icon-makeit-filter-closed:before{content:"\e908"}.icon-makeit-filter-open:before{content:"\e909"}.icon-makeit-fullscreen:before{content:"\e90a"}.icon-makeit-hamburger:before{content:"\e90b"}.icon-makeit-logo-cnbc:before{content:"\e90c"}.icon-makeit-mail:before{content:"\e90d"}.icon-makeit-mute:before{content:"\e90e"}.icon-makeit-pause:before{content:"\e90f"}.icon-makeit-play:before{content:"\e910"}.icon-makeit-questionnaire:before{content:"\e911"}.icon-makeit-quote:before{content:"\e912"}.icon-makeit-search:before{content:"\e913";border-top:1px solid transparent}.icon-makeit-trending-bug:before{content:"\e914"}.icon-makeit-unmute:before{content:"\e915"}.icon-makeit-plus:before{content:"\e916"}.icon-makeit-minus:before{content:"\e917"}.icon-makeit-newsletter:before{content:"\e918"}@font-face{font-family:social-icons;src:url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/b83c37e0dc866d1ebc362441f439e54c.eot);src:url(data:application/font-woff;base64,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) format("embedded-opentype"),url(data:application/octet-stream;base64,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) format("truetype"),url(data:application/font-woff;base64,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) format("woff"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/8c3b022300d104867179fc9118823d5e.svg#icomoon) format("svg");font-weight:400;font-style:normal}[class*=" gig-button-container-"],[class^=gig-button-container-]{font-family:social-icons!important;speak:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.gig-button-container-facebook .icon-social:before{content:"\e911"}.gig-button-container-instagram .icon-social:before{content:"\e912"}.gig-button-container-linkedin .icon-social:before{content:"\e913"}.gig-button-container-rss .icon-social:before{content:"\e914"}.gig-button-container-twitter .icon-social:before{content:"\e915"}.gig-button-container-youtube .icon-social:before{content:"\e916"}.gig-button-container-tumblr .icon-social:before{content:"\e917"}.gig-button-container-stumbleupon .icon-social:before{content:"\e918"}.gig-button-container-reddit .icon-social:before{content:"\e919"}.gig-button-container-pinterest .icon-social:before{content:"\e91d"}.gig-button-container-share .icon-social:before{content:"\e91e"}.gig-button-container-email .icon-social:before{content:"\e920"}.gig-button-container-digg .icon-social:before{content:"\e921"}.transition-fade-enter{opacity:.01!important}.transition-fade-appear{opacity:.01}.transition-fade-appear.transition-fade-appear-active{opacity:1!important;-webkit-transition:opacity .5s ease-in;transition:opacity .5s ease-in}.transition-fade-enter.transition-fade-enter-active{opacity:1!important;-webkit-transition:opacity .3s ease-in;transition:opacity .3s ease-in}.transition-fade-leave{opacity:1!important}.transition-fade-leave.transition-fade-leave-active{opacity:.01!important;-webkit-transition:opacity .15s ease-in;transition:opacity .15s ease-in}.transition-transform-y-appear{-webkit-transform:translateY(20%);transform:translateY(20%)}.transition-transform-y-appear,.transition-transform-y-appear.transition-transform-y-appear-active{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .5s ease-in;transition:-webkit-transform .5s ease-in;transition:transform .5s ease-in;transition:transform .5s ease-in,-webkit-transform .5s ease-in}.transition-transform-y-appear.transition-transform-y-appear-active{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0)}.transition-search-fade-enter{opacity:.01!important}.transition-search-fade-enter.transition-search-fade-enter-active{opacity:1!important;-webkit-transition:opacity .5s ease-in;transition:opacity .5s ease-in}.transition-search-fade-leave{opacity:1!important}.transition-search-fade-leave.transition-search-fade-leave-active{opacity:.01!important;-webkit-transition:opacity .5s ease-in;transition:opacity .5s ease-in}.transition-top-enter{-webkit-transform:translateY(-100%);transform:translateY(-100%)}.transition-top-enter.transition-top-enter-active{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .5s;transition:-webkit-transform .5s;transition:transform .5s;transition:transform .5s,-webkit-transform .5s}.transition-top-enter.transition-top-enter-active,.transition-top-leave{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0)}.transition-top-leave.transition-top-leave-active{-webkit-transform:translateY(-100%);transform:translateY(-100%);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .5s;transition:-webkit-transform .5s;transition:transform .5s;transition:transform .5s,-webkit-transform .5s}.transition-bottom-enter{-webkit-transform:translateY(100%);transform:translateY(100%)}.transition-bottom-enter.transition-bottom-enter-active{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .5s;transition:-webkit-transform .5s;transition:transform .5s;transition:transform .5s,-webkit-transform .5s}.transition-bottom-leave{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0)}.transition-bottom-leave.transition-bottom-leave-active{-webkit-transform:translateY(100%);transform:translateY(100%);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .5s;transition:-webkit-transform .5s;transition:transform .5s;transition:transform .5s,-webkit-transform .5s}.mega-menu-enter{opacity:.01!important}.mega-menu-enter .mega-menu-megaMenu{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)!important;transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)!important}.mega-menu-enter.mega-menu-enter-active{opacity:1!important;-webkit-transition:opacity .3s ease-in;transition:opacity .3s ease-in}.mega-menu-enter.mega-menu-enter-active .mega-menu-megaMenu{-webkit-transform:translateZ(0)!important;transform:translateZ(0)!important;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .3s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);transition:-webkit-transform .3s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1),-webkit-transform .3s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1)}.mega-menu-leave{opacity:1!important}.mega-menu-leave .mega-menu-megaMenu{-webkit-transform:translateZ(0)!important;transform:translateZ(0)!important}.mega-menu-leave.mega-menu-leave-active{opacity:.01!important;-webkit-transition:opacity .15s ease-in;transition:opacity .15s ease-in}.mega-menu-leave.mega-menu-leave-active .mega-menu-megaMenu{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)!important;transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)!important;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .15s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);transition:-webkit-transform .15s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);transition:transform .15s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);transition:transform .15s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1),-webkit-transform .15s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1)}.BrandPageWrapper-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.BrandPageWrapper-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.BrandPageWrapper-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.BrandPageWrapper-containerWidth100{width:100%}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper{margin-top:45px;position:relative;overflow:visible}@media (min-width:1020px){.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper{overflow:visible}}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper:after{content:none;position:fixed;width:100vw;height:100vh;top:0;left:0;z-index:10000000;background-position:50%;background-repeat:repeat-y;opacity:.1;pointer-events:none}@media (min-width:1020px){.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper:after{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,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");background-size:960px 700px}}@media (min-width:1180px){.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper:after{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,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");background-size:1077px 700px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper:after{background-image:url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABQoAAAK8AQMAAACdpxD9AAAABlBMVEXj9PUHX2PVbKcXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAe1JREFUeJztzrEJACAQBMEHC7AkW7ckCxD0oy9BDOayDQ4mTi0iWsXO6lUra1TNrJc3RERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERERETEv4kXlazq+xXqV3EAAAAASUVORK5CYII=");background-size:1290px 700px}}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-xfinity{margin-top:89px}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-countDownClock{margin-top:112px}@media (min-width:760px){.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper{margin-top:70px}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-xfinity{margin-top:114px}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-countDownClock{margin-top:112px}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-countDownClock.BrandPageWrapper-xfinity{margin-top:156px}}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-newsAlert{margin-top:85px}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-newsAlert.BrandPageWrapper-xfinity{margin-top:129px}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-newsAlert.BrandPageWrapper-liveAlert{margin-top:125px}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-newsAlert.BrandPageWrapper-countDownClock{margin-top:192px}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-newsAlert.BrandPageWrapper-xfinity.BrandPageWrapper-liveAlert{margin-top:169px}@media (min-width:760px){.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-newsAlert{margin-top:110px}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-newsAlert.BrandPageWrapper-xfinity{margin-top:154px}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-newsAlert.BrandPageWrapper-liveAlert{margin-top:150px}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-newsAlert.BrandPageWrapper-countDownClock{margin-top:152px}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-newsAlert.BrandPageWrapper-countDownClock.BrandPageWrapper-xfinity{margin-top:196px}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-newsAlert.BrandPageWrapper-xfinity.BrandPageWrapper-liveAlert{margin-top:194px}}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-liveAlert{margin-top:85px}@media (min-width:360px){.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-liveAlert.BrandPageWrapper-xfinity{margin-top:128px}}@media (min-width:760px){.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-liveAlert.BrandPageWrapper-xfinity{margin-top:154px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-liveAlert.BrandPageWrapper-xfinity{margin-top:154px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-liveAlert.BrandPageWrapper-xfinity{margin-top:154px}}@media (min-width:360px){.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-liveAlert.BrandPageWrapper-newsAlert{margin-top:125px}}@media (min-width:760px){.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-liveAlert.BrandPageWrapper-newsAlert{margin-top:150px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-liveAlert.BrandPageWrapper-newsAlert{margin-top:150px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-liveAlert.BrandPageWrapper-newsAlert{margin-top:150px}}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-liveAlert.BrandPageWrapper-newsAlert.BrandPageWrapper-countDownClock{margin-top:192px}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-liveAlert.BrandPageWrapper-newsAlert.BrandPageWrapper-countDownClock.BrandPageWrapper-xfinity{margin-top:236px}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-liveAlert.BrandPageWrapper-countDownClock{margin-top:152px}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-liveAlert.BrandPageWrapper-countDownClock.BrandPageWrapper-xfinity{margin-top:196px}@media (min-width:760px){.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-liveAlert{margin-top:110px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-liveAlert .Ad-adWrapperSticky,.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-newsAlert .Ad-adWrapperSticky{top:120px}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-xfinity .Ad-adWrapperSticky{top:124px}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-countDownClock .Ad-adWrapperSticky{top:122px}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-liveAlert.BrandPageWrapper-newsAlert .Ad-adWrapperSticky{top:160px}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-liveAlert.BrandPageWrapper-xfinity .Ad-adWrapperSticky,.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-newsAlert.BrandPageWrapper-xfinity .Ad-adWrapperSticky{top:164px}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-liveAlert.BrandPageWrapper-countDownClock .Ad-adWrapperSticky,.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-newsAlert.BrandPageWrapper-countDownClock .Ad-adWrapperSticky{top:162px}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-liveAlert.BrandPageWrapper-newsAlert.BrandPageWrapper-countDownClock .Ad-adWrapperSticky{top:202px;top:204px}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-liveAlert.BrandPageWrapper-newsAlert.BrandPageWrapper-countDownClock.BrandPageWrapper-xfinity .Ad-adWrapperSticky{top:246px}}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper.BrandPageWrapper-annualMeetings{background-image:url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/b2df86dfcd137af5a0cf16490e413f5c.jpg);background-attachment:fixed}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapperBuffett{margin-top:0}@media (min-width:760px){.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapperBuffett{margin-top:45px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapperBuffett{margin-top:100px}}@media (min-width:760px){.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapperBuffett.BrandPageWrapper-home{margin-top:0}}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapperBuffett.BrandPageWrapper-home.BrandPageWrapper-newsAlert{margin-top:110px}.dealornodealBrand{background-color:#111}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapperDond{margin-top:0}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapperDond.BrandPageWrapper-liveAlert{margin-top:40px}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapperClock{margin-top:112px}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapperMakeit{margin-top:60px}@media (min-width:1020px){.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapperMakeit{margin-top:75px}}.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapperMakeit.BrandPageWrapper-xfinity{margin-top:104px}@media (min-width:1020px){.BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapperMakeit.BrandPageWrapper-xfinity{margin-top:124px}}.withOneTrustPlaceholder-placeholderDimensions{width:100%}@media (max-width:759px){.withOneTrustPlaceholder-placeholderDimensions{height:196px}}@media (min-width:760px){.withOneTrustPlaceholder-placeholderDimensions{height:235px}}.SidebarArticle-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.SidebarArticle-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SidebarArticle-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.SidebarArticle-containerWidth100{width:100%}.SidebarArticle-sidebar{position:relative}@media (min-width:1020px){.SidebarArticle-ad{margin:0 0 25px}}.SidebarArticle-sticky{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky}.SidebarArticle-noSticky{position:static!important} @charset "UTF-8";@font-face{font-family:Lyon;src:local("~assets/fonts/Lyon/LyonText-Black-Web.eot"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/12e7649aaef7e4350f5687b68cd17d4b.eot) format("eot");font-weight:800;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Lyon;src:local("~assets/fonts/Lyon/LyonText-Black-Web.woff"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/1d0da9547595bb32c5bd59a9e8afce83.woff) format("woff");font-weight:800;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Lyon;src:local("~assets/fonts/Lyon/LyonText-Black-Web.woff2"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/171a8f24bd8474c0efb3b74a27d3ed12.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:800;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Lyon;src:local("~assets/fonts/Lyon/LyonText-Bold-Web.eot"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/36bb8e5100aaa6f04c8c82d97fd8c057.eot) format("eot");font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Lyon;src:local("~assets/fonts/Lyon/LyonText-Bold-Web.woff"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/21ea8d920022d9460d3822adcfa64235.woff) format("woff");font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Lyon;src:local("~assets/fonts/Lyon/LyonText-Bold-Web.woff2"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/9a211457b72432b37b850276315d4b86.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Lyon;src:local("~assets/fonts/Lyon/LyonText-Regular-Web.eot"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/3086c83ec3560bb07c6263f3e04c4ba1.eot) format("eot");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Lyon;src:local("~assets/fonts/Lyon/LyonText-Regular-Web.woff"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/85f6140df00d607c47b5a3ad628e02ed.woff) format("woff");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Lyon;src:local("~assets/fonts/Lyon/LyonText-Regular-Web.woff2"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/0a1cc1abd11e89049ddf4464f91194cf.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Lyon;src:local("~assets/fonts/Lyon/LyonText-RegularItalic-Web.eot"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/09bcffa3f488baef49220b4506c5714e.eot) format("eot");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Lyon;src:local("~assets/fonts/Lyon/LyonText-RegularItalic-Web.woff"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/763f9b8bec50822e7b55e5877a5a4bb5.woff) format("woff");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Lyon;src:local("~assets/fonts/Lyon/LyonText-RegularItalic-Web.woff2"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/258424541a5783df3518d5f1c72fc888.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Lyon;src:local("~assets/fonts/Lyon/LyonText-Semibold-Web.eot"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/242923cc5da0b333df356ac290439dc6.eot) format("eot");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Lyon;src:local("~assets/fonts/Lyon/LyonText-Semibold-Web.woff"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/a98a7f1fdf9d41c4e45017422babad35.woff) format("woff");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Lyon;src:local("~assets/fonts/Lyon/LyonText-Semibold-Web.woff2"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/71e276222737faefea1ae8107f8d6560.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Proxima Nova;src:local("~assets/fonts/ProximaNova/351C86_0_0.eot"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/12e9f9871c07361902dc04adefb56b0b.eot) format("eot");font-weight:800;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Proxima Nova;src:local("~assets/fonts/ProximaNova/351C86_0_0.eot?#iefix"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/12e9f9871c07361902dc04adefb56b0b.eot#iefix) format("embedded-opentype");font-weight:800;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Proxima Nova;src:local("~assets/fonts/ProximaNova/351C86_0_0.ttf"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/351C86_0_0.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:800;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Proxima Nova;src:local("~assets/fonts/ProximaNova/351C86_0_0.woff"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/438768bb3bdeefef23f141cc303acc74.woff) format("woff");font-weight:800;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Proxima Nova;src:local("~assets/fonts/ProximaNova/351C86_0_0.woff2"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/e291dc1e19a24fb1861f147d37382bb1.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:800;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Proxima Nova;src:local("~assets/fonts/ProximaNova/351C86_1_0.eot"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/abb1468d03a7b5559832eaea15d81cf6.eot) format("eot");font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Proxima Nova;src:local("~assets/fonts/ProximaNova/351C86_1_0.eot?#iefix"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/abb1468d03a7b5559832eaea15d81cf6.eot#iefix) format("embedded-opentype");font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Proxima Nova;src:local("~assets/fonts/ProximaNova/351C86_1_0.ttf"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/351C86_1_0.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Proxima Nova;src:local("~assets/fonts/ProximaNova/351C86_1_0.woff"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/5833d8e9f29bafae6fef0f0359db0ee9.woff) format("woff");font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Proxima Nova;src:local("~assets/fonts/ProximaNova/351C86_1_0.woff2"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/e35af5e3fd947b1a7da0159dca646b81.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Proxima Nova;src:local("~assets/fonts/ProximaNova/351C86_2_0.eot"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/51d06e66e791607ce5c3aacd03c307f3.eot) format("eot");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Proxima Nova;src:local("~assets/fonts/ProximaNova/351C86_2_0.eot?#iefix"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/51d06e66e791607ce5c3aacd03c307f3.eot#iefix) format("embedded-opentype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Proxima Nova;src:local("~assets/fonts/ProximaNova/351C86_2_0.ttf"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/351C86_2_0.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Proxima Nova;src:local("~assets/fonts/ProximaNova/351C86_2_0.woff"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/bdb9cb7f67d844b234fdb24b88565e6f.woff) format("woff");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Proxima Nova;src:local("~assets/fonts/ProximaNova/351C86_2_0.woff2"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/2fb150c56626321b42ba840b5a7eba3b.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Proxima Nova;src:local("~assets/fonts/ProximaNova/351C86_3_0.eot"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/3871c0a017925d255be74bd97d4ac7f3.eot) format("eot");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Proxima Nova;src:local("~assets/fonts/ProximaNova/351C86_3_0.eot?#iefix"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/3871c0a017925d255be74bd97d4ac7f3.eot#iefix) format("embedded-opentype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Proxima Nova;src:local("~assets/fonts/ProximaNova/351C86_3_0.ttf"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/351C86_3_0.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Proxima Nova;src:local("~assets/fonts/ProximaNova/351C86_3_0.woff"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/58f674eff18921265fd4da1d2a5a05f2.woff) format("woff");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Proxima Nova;src:local("~assets/fonts/ProximaNova/351C86_3_0.woff2"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/96f78fe1cb00847e111bac4e01854ba7.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Proxima Nova;src:local("~assets/fonts/ProximaNova/351C86_4_0.eot"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/e4a6d0cf4de830ad049f7b30931389df.eot) format("eot");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Proxima Nova;src:local("~assets/fonts/ProximaNova/351C86_4_0.eot?#iefix"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/e4a6d0cf4de830ad049f7b30931389df.eot#iefix) format("embedded-opentype");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Proxima Nova;src:local("~assets/fonts/ProximaNova/351C86_4_0.ttf"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/351C86_4_0.ttf) format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Proxima Nova;src:local("~assets/fonts/ProximaNova/351C86_4_0.woff"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/199b02216eb5b2feb6874fc9c9e3a531.woff) format("woff");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Proxima Nova;src:local("~assets/fonts/ProximaNova/351C86_4_0.woff2"),url(https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/b1f82fbf74a3858f8bbeac8abd15f994.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}.Footer-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.Footer-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Footer-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.Footer-containerWidth100{width:100%}.Footer-container{z-index:99;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;background-color:#071d39;color:#fff;text-align:left;position:relative;padding:0 20px 63px;width:100%;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width:760px){.Footer-container{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:40px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Footer-container{padding:30px 0}}@media (-ms-high-contrast:active),only screen and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.Footer-container{-ms-flex-flow:column wrap;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}}.Footer-gridContainer{margin:0 auto;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.Footer-gridContainer{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Footer-gridContainer{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Footer-gridContainer{max-width:1290px}}.Footer-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 90px)/4*4 + 90px);max-width:calc((100% - 90px)/4*4 + 90px);position:relative}@media (min-width:760px){.Footer-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Footer-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*9 + 240px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Footer-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px)}}.Footer-header{width:100%;border-bottom:1px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.5);display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:60px}.Footer-header img{width:130px}@media (min-width:760px){.Footer-header{padding-left:calc((100% - 678px)/2);padding-right:calc((100% - 678px)/2)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Footer-header{max-width:100%;height:45px;-webkit-box-align:end;-ms-flex-align:end;align-items:flex-end;padding:0 0 15px;margin:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Footer-content{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}}.Footer-menu{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0;margin:30px 0 10px}@media (min-width:1020px){.Footer-menu{margin-top:20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Footer-menu{display:inline-block;width:50%}}.Footer-menu li{font-weight:500;-webkit-box-flex:calc(50% - 10px);-ms-flex:calc(50% - 10px);flex:calc(50% - 10px);font-size:16px;margin-bottom:10px}.Footer-menu li:nth-child(odd){margin-right:20px}@media (min-width:760px){.Footer-menu li{-webkit-box-flex:33%;-ms-flex:33%;flex:33%;max-width:33%}.Footer-menu li:nth-child(odd){margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Footer-menu li{font-size:14px;line-height:26px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Footer-menu li{display:inline-block;width:33%}}.Footer-share{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin:30px 0 40px;padding:0}@media (min-width:760px){.Footer-share{position:absolute;line-height:65px;top:0;right:0;margin-top:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Footer-share{line-height:45px;height:45px}}.Footer-share li{font-size:22px;margin:0 10px}@media (min-width:760px){.Footer-info{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Footer-info{width:50%}}.Footer-disclaimer{width:100%}.Footer-section{margin-bottom:40px}@media (min-width:760px){.Footer-section{width:45%}}.Footer-section button{font-weight:600;padding-top:4px;color:#fff;background-color:transparent;border:1px solid #fff;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;height:40px;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.Footer-section button{max-width:150px}}.Footer-section button:hover{background-color:#ffbc05;border-color:#ffbc05;color:#071d39}.Footer-section h4{font-weight:700;font-size:18px;margin:15px 0 5px}@media (min-width:1020px){.Footer-section h4{font-size:24px}}.Footer-sectionInfo{font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1.42;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:20px}.Footer-copyright,.Footer-copyright>a{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.7);font-size:10px;margin:15px 0 0;letter-spacing:.5px}.Footer-copyright>a:hover{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.7)}.Footer-reutersLogo{display:inline-block;position:relative;top:8px;right:4px;width:65px}.Footer-newsletter{position:relative;margin-left:50px}@media (min-width:760px){.Footer-newsletter{margin-left:0}}.Footer-newsletter span{position:absolute;font-size:40px;left:0;top:-10px}@media (min-width:1020px){.Footer-newsletter span{top:-5px}}@media (min-width:760px){.Footer-newsletter span{left:-50px}}@media (max-width:759px){.Footer-newsletter div{position:relative;left:50px}}.icon-social_apple_news:before{font-size:25px;position:relative;top:1px}.SignInMenu-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.SignInMenu-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SignInMenu-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.SignInMenu-containerWidth100{width:100%}.SignInMenu-megaMenu{position:fixed;display:block;top:0;left:0;height:100%;width:100%;padding-bottom:45px;background:#fff;z-index:999;color:#071d39;overflow-y:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;opacity:1}@media (min-width:760px){.SignInMenu-megaMenu{padding-bottom:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SignInMenu-megaMenu{overflow:hidden;overflow:auto;height:100%;width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SignInMenu-megaMenuContainer{margin:0 auto;max-width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.SignInMenu-megaMenuContainer{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.SignInMenu-megaMenuContainer{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.SignInMenu-megaMenuContainer{max-width:1290px}}.SignInMenu-searchToggle{display:block;padding:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #9b9b9b;background-color:#fff}@media (min-width:1020px){.SignInMenu-searchToggle{background-color:transparent;border-bottom:none;padding:27px 40px;position:absolute;right:0;z-index:1}}.SignInMenu-topBar{position:fixed;bottom:0;left:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%;min-height:45px;height:45px;max-height:45px;padding:0 45px 0 20px;background-color:#005594;z-index:5}@media (min-width:760px){.SignInMenu-topBar{position:relative;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SignInMenu-topBar{position:absolute;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;top:0;left:0;min-height:92px;height:102px;max-height:102px;padding:0 0 0 8px;background-color:transparent;width:50%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SignInMenu-topBar{height:102px;max-height:102px}}.SignInMenu-close{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;color:#fff;background:none;font-size:17px}.SignInMenu-close span:before{display:block}.SignInMenu-close:focus,.SignInMenu-close:hover{color:#fcb700}@media (min-width:760px){.SignInMenu-close{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SignInMenu-close{color:#005594;font-size:15px}}.SignInMenu-logo{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;min-width:35px;max-width:35px}@media (min-width:760px){.SignInMenu-logo{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SignInMenu-logo{min-width:120px;max-width:120px}}.SignInMenu-logo img{width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.SignInMenu-logoSmall{display:none}}.SignInMenu-logoLarge{display:none}@media (min-width:1020px){.SignInMenu-logoLarge{display:block}}.SignInMenu-search{font-weight:600;margin-right:30px;color:#fff;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1px}@media (min-width:1340px){.SignInMenu-search{margin-right:75px}}.SignInMenu-account{display:none}@media (min-width:1020px){.SignInMenu-account{display:block}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SignInMenu-makeit{border-left:1px solid rgba(102,153,190,.5);padding-left:15px}}.SignInMenu-accountLinks{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;text-transform:uppercase}.SignInMenu-accountLinks li{height:70px;line-height:70px;padding:0 20px;text-align:center}.SignInMenu-accountLinks a{font-weight:600;color:#071d39;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.85px}.SignInMenu-accountLinks li:first-child,.SignInMenu-accountLinks li:nth-child(2),.SignInMenu-accountLinks li:nth-child(3){width:33.3333%;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto}.SignInMenu-accountLinks .SignInMenu-editions,.SignInMenu-accountLinks li:nth-child(4),.SignInMenu-accountLinks li:nth-child(5){border-top:1px solid #9b9b9b;text-align:center;width:50%;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto}@media (min-width:760px){.SignInMenu-accountLinks .SignInMenu-editions,.SignInMenu-accountLinks li:nth-child(4),.SignInMenu-accountLinks li:nth-child(5){width:25%;border-right:1px solid #9b9b9b}}.SignInMenu-accountLinks li:nth-child(5){border-left:1px solid #9b9b9b}@media (min-width:760px){.SignInMenu-accountLinks li:nth-child(5){border-left:none}}.SignInMenu-accountLinks .SignInMenu-editionMenu{-webkit-transition:all .25s;transition:all .25s}@media (min-width:360px){.SignInMenu-accountLinks .SignInMenu-editionMenu li{font-weight:500;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.2px;float:left;padding:0;width:50%}.SignInMenu-accountLinks .SignInMenu-editionMenu li span{margin-left:5px}.SignInMenu-accountLinks .SignInMenu-editionMenu li:last-child{border-left:none!important}}.SignInMenu-accountLinks .icon-offsite-arrow{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin-left:5px;line-height:14px}.SignInMenu-accountLinks .icon-offsite-arrow:before{font-size:12px;line-height:14px;color:rgba(7,29,57,.4)}@media (min-width:1020px){.SignInMenu-accountLinks{display:none}}.SignInMenu-accountSignInLinks{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;text-transform:uppercase}.SignInMenu-accountSignInLinks li{height:70px;line-height:70px;padding:0 20px;text-align:center}.SignInMenu-accountSignInLinks .SignInMenu-account{display:block}.SignInMenu-accountSignInLinks a{font-weight:600;color:#071d39;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.85px}.SignInMenu-accountSignInLinks li:first-child,.SignInMenu-accountSignInLinks li:nth-child(2),.SignInMenu-accountSignInLinks li:nth-child(3){width:33.3333%;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto}.SignInMenu-accountSignInLinks .SignInMenu-editions,.SignInMenu-accountSignInLinks li:nth-child(4),.SignInMenu-accountSignInLinks li:nth-child(5),.SignInMenu-accountSignInLinks li:nth-child(6){border-top:1px solid #9b9b9b;text-align:center;width:33.3333%;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto}@media (min-width:760px){.SignInMenu-accountSignInLinks .SignInMenu-editions,.SignInMenu-accountSignInLinks li:nth-child(4),.SignInMenu-accountSignInLinks li:nth-child(5),.SignInMenu-accountSignInLinks li:nth-child(6){width:25%;border-right:1px solid #9b9b9b}}.SignInMenu-accountSignInLinks .SignInMenu-editionMenu{-webkit-transition:all .25s;transition:all .25s}@media (min-width:360px){.SignInMenu-accountSignInLinks .SignInMenu-editionMenu li{font-weight:500;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.2px;float:left;padding:0;width:50%}.SignInMenu-accountSignInLinks .SignInMenu-editionMenu li span{margin-left:5px}.SignInMenu-accountSignInLinks .SignInMenu-editionMenu li:last-child{border-left:none!important}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SignInMenu-accountSignInLinks{display:none}}.SignInMenu-underlineLabel{border-bottom:1px solid #071d39;padding-bottom:2px}.HeroLedePlusThreeBanner-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.HeroLedePlusThreeBanner-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HeroLedePlusThreeBanner-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.HeroLedePlusThreeBanner-containerWidth100{width:100%}.HeroLedePlusThreeBanner-container{width:100%;margin:0 0 20px;padding:5px 0 0}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.HeroLedePlusThreeBanner-container{margin:0 auto 20px;padding:0 21px}}.HeroLedePlusThreeBanner-title{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:calc(100% - 85px);padding:15px 0 0;margin:0 5px 0 0;border-top:1px solid #747474;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}@media (min-width:760px){.HeroLedePlusThreeBanner-title{width:calc(100% - 139px);padding:20px 0 0;margin:0 11px 0 0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HeroLedePlusThreeBanner-title{width:calc(100% - 209px);margin:0 19px 0 0}}.HeroLedePlusThreeBanner-title:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:80px;height:6px;background:#2077b6;top:-6px;left:0}@media (min-width:760px){.HeroLedePlusThreeBanner-title:before{width:110px}}.HeroLedePlusThreeBanner-title h2{padding:0;margin:0;width:93%;font-size:30px;font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase;color:#002f6c;letter-spacing:.33px;line-height:1}@media (min-width:760px){.HeroLedePlusThreeBanner-title h2{font-size:30px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HeroLedePlusThreeBanner-title h2{font-size:32px}}.HeroLedePlusThreeBanner-button{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;width:80px;height:28px;line-height:28px;border:1px solid #071d39;color:#071d39;font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:center}@media (min-width:760px){.HeroLedePlusThreeBanner-button{width:128px;height:40px;line-height:40px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HeroLedePlusThreeBanner-button{width:190px}}.HeroLedePlusThreeBanner-button:hover{background-color:#071d39;color:#fff}.Author-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.Author-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Author-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.Author-containerWidth100{width:100%}.Author-noBorder{border:none!important}.Author-author{margin-right:30px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start}.Author-author:last-child{margin-right:0}.Author-authorSourceImage{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-right:5px;border-right:1px dotted #9b9b9b;padding-right:5px;height:27px}.Author-authorSourceImage img{width:auto;height:17px}.Author-sourceTitle{font-weight:600;font-size:10px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;margin-right:5px;border-right:1px dotted #9b9b9b;padding-right:5px;height:27px}.Author-authorInfo{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start}.Author-authorPortrait{background-color:#000;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;border:1px solid #e8e8e8;border-radius:50%;margin-right:10px;height:35px;width:35px}.Author-authorNameAndSocial{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.Author-authorName{font-weight:600;color:#000;font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.46px}.Author-authorUnderline{display:none}.Author-authorTwitter{font-weight:600;color:#2077b6;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase}.TopBanner-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.TopBanner-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TopBanner-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.TopBanner-containerWidth100{width:100%}.TopBanner-container{text-align:center;overflow:hidden;margin:0 auto}@media (min-width:760px){.TopBanner-container{margin:0 auto;padding:15px 0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TopBanner-container{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}}.MidResponsive-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.MidResponsive-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MidResponsive-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.MidResponsive-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes MidResponsive-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes MidResponsive-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes MidResponsive-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes MidResponsive-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}[id*=dart_wrapper_midresponsive],[id*=MidResponsive]{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;margin:0 auto}[id*=dart_wrapper_midresponsive]>div,[id*=MidResponsive]>div{margin-bottom:40px}.AboutSimple-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.AboutSimple-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.AboutSimple-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.AboutSimple-containerWidth100{width:100%}.AboutSimple-container{position:relative;margin-top:40px}.AboutSimple-container h4{text-transform:uppercase;color:#002f6c;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:10px}.AboutSimple-container .AboutSimple-content{font-weight:500;margin-top:24px;line-height:23px}.AboutSimple-container .AboutSimple-titleDecorator{width:100%;height:6px;position:absolute;top:-6px;left:0}@media (max-width:1019px){.AboutSimple-container{margin-bottom:40px}}.BasicTable-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.BasicTable-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.BasicTable-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.BasicTable-containerWidth100{width:100%}.BasicTable-basicTable{position:relative}.BasicTable-tableWrapper{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:visible;position:relative}.BasicTable-table{width:100%}.BasicTable-articleContainer .BasicTable-tableHeading{border-bottom:1px dotted #e8e8e8}.BasicTable-articleContainer .BasicTable-tableHeading th{font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;color:#747474;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.9px;padding:8px 15px 8px 5px}@media (min-width:1020px){.BasicTable-articleContainer .BasicTable-tableHeading th{font-size:12px;padding-right:50px}}.BasicTable-articleContainer .BasicTable-tableBody{margin-top:10px}.BasicTable-articleContainer .BasicTable-tableBody td{font-weight:600;color:#747474;font-size:12px;padding:12px 15px 12px 5px}.BasicTable-articleContainer .BasicTable-tableBody td:first-child{color:#000;text-transform:uppercase}@media (min-width:1020px){.BasicTable-articleContainer .BasicTable-tableBody td{font-size:12px;padding-right:50px}}.BasicTable-articleContainer .BasicTable-tableBody tr:first-child td{padding-top:15px}.BasicTable-articleContainer .BasicTable-tableBody tr:nth-child(2n){background:#f8f8f8}.BasicTable-container{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}.BasicTable-container .BasicTable-tableHeading{border-bottom:none}.BasicTable-container .BasicTable-tableHeading:after{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;top:31px;left:0;width:100%;height:1px;border-bottom:1px dashed #9b9b9b}.BasicTable-container .BasicTable-tableHeading th{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.2px;line-height:15px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;color:#747474;padding:8px 5px;white-space:nowrap}.BasicTable-container .BasicTable-tableHeading th:first-child{padding-left:10px}.BasicTable-container .BasicTable-tableHeading th:last-child{padding-right:10px}.BasicTable-container .BasicTable-tableBody tr:nth-child(2n){background-color:#f8f8f8}.BasicTable-container .BasicTable-tableBody td{padding:5px;height:30px;white-space:nowrap}.BasicTable-container .BasicTable-tableBody tr:first-child td{padding-top:20px}.BasicTable-container .BasicTable-tableBody tr td:first-child{padding-left:10px}.BasicTable-container .BasicTable-tableBody tr td:last-child{padding-right:10px}@media (min-width:760px){.BasicTable-container .BasicTable-tableBody tr td:first-child{padding-left:8px}.BasicTable-container .BasicTable-tableBody tr td:last-child{padding-right:8px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.BasicTable-container .BasicTable-tableBody tr td:first-child{padding-left:10px}.BasicTable-container .BasicTable-tableBody tr td:last-child{padding-right:10px}}.BasicTable-container .BasicTable-textData{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;text-align:right;color:#171717;line-height:15px;text-align:left}.BasicTable-container .BasicTable-numData{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;color:#171717;line-height:15px;text-align:right}.BasicTable-container::-webkit-scrollbar{height:6px}.BasicTable-container::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:none;border-top:1px dashed #9b9b9b}.BasicTable-container::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:#cfd8e2}.BasicTable-floatingTable{position:absolute;z-index:2;top:0;left:0;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,from(#fff),color-stop(80%,#fff),to(hsla(0,0%,100%,0)));background:linear-gradient(90deg,#fff,#fff 80%,hsla(0,0%,100%,0))}.BasicTable-floatingTable .BasicTable-tableHeading:after{width:99%}.BasicTable-floatingTable th{text-align:left}.BasicTable-floatingTable .BasicTable-tableBody tr:nth-child(2n){background:none}.BasicTable-scrollGradient{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:60px;height:calc(100% - 6px);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,right top,left top,color-stop(10%,#fff),color-stop(60%,hsla(0,0%,100%,.5)),to(hsla(0,0%,100%,0)));background:linear-gradient(270deg,#fff 10%,hsla(0,0%,100%,.5) 60%,hsla(0,0%,100%,0));pointer-events:none}@supports (-ms-high-contrast:none){.BasicTable-scrollGradient{background:transparent}}@supports (-ms-accelerator:true){.BasicTable-scrollGradient{background:transparent}}@media (min-width:760px){.BasicTable-scrollGradient{width:80px}}.BasicTable-quoteGain{color:#008456}.BasicTable-quoteDecline,.BasicTable-quoteGain{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;line-height:15px;text-align:right}.BasicTable-quoteDecline{color:#ce2b2b}.BasicTable-changePositive{position:relative;height:auto;overflow:hidden;margin-left:5px;bottom:14px;height:0;width:0;border-left:6px solid transparent;border-right:6px solid transparent;border-bottom:11px solid #008456}.BasicTable-changeNegative{bottom:0;top:12px;border-bottom:0;border-top:11px solid #ce2b2b}.BasicTable-symbol{text-align:left}.BasicTable-symbol a{width:10%;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;line-height:15px;color:#4a4a4a;max-width:75px;word-wrap:break-word;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0}.BasicTable-symbol a:focus,.BasicTable-symbol a:hover{color:#2077b6}.BasicTable-unchanged{text-transform:uppercase;color:#747474}.TableHeader-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.TableHeader-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TableHeader-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.TableHeader-containerWidth100{width:100%}.TableHeader-container{width:100%;margin-bottom:5px;border-top:6px solid #002f6c;min-height:6px}@media (min-width:760px){.TableHeader-container{margin-bottom:10px}}.TableHeader-title{display:inline-block;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:0;font-size:20px;font-weight:800;line-height:24px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#002f6c}@media (min-width:1020px){.TableHeader-title{font-size:24px;line-height:29px}}.TableHeader-themeTitle{color:#000}.TableHeader-link{text-decoration:none}.TableHeader-link:hover .TableHeader-title{color:#2077b6}.RiverByline-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.RiverByline-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RiverByline-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.RiverByline-containerWidth100{width:100%}.RiverByline-bylineContainer{display:none}@media (min-width:760px){.RiverByline-bylineContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}}.RiverByline-mobileBylineContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding-bottom:13px;border-bottom:1px solid #dedede}@media (min-width:760px){.RiverByline-mobileBylineContainer{display:none}}.RiverByline-hasSeparator{padding-bottom:5px}@media (min-width:760px){.RiverByline-hasSeparator{padding-bottom:0;height:14px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.RiverByline-hasSeparator{height:auto}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RiverByline-hasSeparator{height:14px}}.RiverByline-datePublished{font-weight:600;font-size:11px;line-height:13px;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#747474;white-space:nowrap}.RiverByline-separator{padding:0 5px;color:#002f6c;font-size:20px;font-weight:800;position:relative;top:-7px}.RiverByline-authorByline{font-weight:600;font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#005594;letter-spacing:.461538px;font-size:12px;line-height:14px}.RiverByline-authorByline a{color:inherit}.RiverByline-authorByline a:focus,.RiverByline-authorByline a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.RiverByline-bylineComma,.RiverByline-byText{padding-right:4px}@-webkit-keyframes TickerStory-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes TickerStory-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes TickerStory-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes TickerStory-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.TickerStory-container{display:block;position:relative;height:100%}.TickerStory-container:after{content:"";background-color:#005594;display:inline-block;position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);right:0;top:50%;height:30px;width:1px}.TickerStory-container:last-child:after{display:none}.TickerStory-containerExpanded{padding:0}.TickerStory-containerExpanded:after{display:none}.TickerStory-story{position:relative;display:block;height:100%;min-width:300px;max-width:300px;margin:0 10px;padding:17px 11px 20px 20px;white-space:normal;-webkit-transition:all .5001s,border .1002s .4002s;transition:all .5001s,border .1002s .4002s}.TickerStory-containerExpanded .TickerStory-story{background-color:#005594;height:100%;border-bottom:3px solid #2077b6;overflow:hidden}.TickerStory-containerExpanded .TickerStory-story:hover .TickerStory-storyCTA{opacity:1}.TickerStory-liveStory{background-color:#fff;border-top:7px solid #002f6c;border-bottom:7px solid #002f6c;-webkit-transition:all .5001s,border-width .5001s;transition:all .5001s,border-width .5001s}.TickerStory-liveStory:after{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;height:3px;width:100%;background-color:#ff0004}.TickerStory-liveStory .TickerStory-storyContent{top:-8px;-webkit-transition:top .5s;transition:top .5s}.TickerStory-containerExpanded .TickerStory-liveStory{background-color:#fff;border-top-width:0;border-bottom:3px solid #ff0004}.TickerStory-containerExpanded .TickerStory-liveStory .TickerStory-storyContent{top:0}.TickerStory-storyContent{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;height:100%;z-index:2}.TickerStory-storyContent,.TickerStory-storyTitle{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-direction:normal}.TickerStory-storyTitle{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-align:top;-ms-flex-align:top;align-items:top;margin-top:0;color:#fff;font-size:14px;line-height:1.21}.TickerStory-liveStory .TickerStory-storyTitle{color:#000;font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.TickerStory-liveBug{position:relative;color:#ff0004;font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:12px;white-space:nowrap;margin-right:10px;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;top:2px}.TickerStory-liveBug:before{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:4px}.TickerStory-storyDescription{margin:50px 0 auto;color:#fff;font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:20px;line-height:1.2;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:all .5001s;transition:all .5001s}.TickerStory-containerExpanded .TickerStory-storyDescription{opacity:1}.TickerStory-liveStory .TickerStory-storyDescription{color:#000}.TickerStory-restrictedHeight .TickerStory-storyDescription{font-size:16px;margin-top:0}@media (min-width:760px){.TickerStory-storyDescription{margin-top:20px}}.TickerStory-storyLabel{font-weight:700;max-width:60%;color:#fff;font-size:12px;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity .5001s;transition:opacity .5001s}.TickerStory-containerExpanded .TickerStory-storyLabel{opacity:1}.TickerStory-storyCTA{font-weight:600;position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;height:auto;width:auto;max-width:50%;color:#fff;font-size:12px;line-height:1.25;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transition:opacity .3s linear;transition:opacity .3s linear}.TickerStory-storyCTA .icon-caret-right{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin-top:-2px}.TickerStory-storyCTA .icon-caret-right:before{position:relative;margin-left:8px;font-size:14px}.TickerStory-containerExpanded .TickerStory-storyCTA{visibility:visible}.TickerStory-liveCTA{position:absolute;width:38px;height:24px;bottom:0;right:0;background-color:#ff0004;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity .5001s;transition:opacity .5001s}.TickerStory-liveCTA .icon-play-triangle{color:#fff}.TickerStory-liveCTA .icon-play-triangle:before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;width:100%;text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:24px}.TickerStory-containerExpanded .TickerStory-liveCTA{opacity:1;-webkit-transition:opacity .3s .1002s;transition:opacity .3s .1002s}.TickerStory-storyBg{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:0;padding-top:90%;z-index:1;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transform:translateY(75px);transform:translateY(75px);-webkit-transition:all .3s;transition:all .3s}.TickerStory-storyBg img{position:absolute;top:0;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);width:auto;min-height:100%}.TickerStory-containerExpanded .TickerStory-storyBg{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);opacity:1;-webkit-transition:all .5001s .5001s;transition:all .5001s .5001s}.TickerStory-restrictedHeight .TickerStory-storyBg{padding-top:50%}.TickerStory-storyBg:after,.TickerStory-storyBg:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;z-index:1}.TickerStory-storyBg:before{top:0;height:100px;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(#005594),to(transparent));background:linear-gradient(#005594,transparent)}.TickerStory-restrictedHeight .TickerStory-storyBg:before{height:200%}.TickerStory-liveStory .TickerStory-storyBg:before{background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(#fff),to(transparent));background:linear-gradient(#fff,transparent)}.TickerStory-storyBg:after{bottom:0;height:80px;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(transparent),to(#000));background:linear-gradient(transparent,#000)}@media (min-width:760px){.TickerStory-storyBg{padding-top:80%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TickerStory-storyBg{padding-top:70%}.TickerStory-containerExpanded .TickerStory-storyBg{-webkit-transition-delay:.3s;transition-delay:.3s}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TickerStory-storyBg{padding-top:56.25%}}.ArticleTicker-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleTicker-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ArticleTicker-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.ArticleTicker-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes ArticleTicker-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes ArticleTicker-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes ArticleTicker-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes ArticleTicker-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.ArticleTicker-container{width:100vw;position:relative;width:auto;height:64px;z-index:999}@media (min-width:1340px){.ArticleTicker-container{max-width:none}}.ArticleTicker-noTouchContainer{position:relative}.ArticleTicker-tickerWrapper{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:64px;width:100%;background-color:#002f6c;-webkit-transition:all .5001s 0s;transition:all .5001s 0s;overflow:hidden}.ArticleTicker-containerExpanded .ArticleTicker-tickerWrapper{height:calc(100vh - 99px);background-color:#071d39}.ArticleTicker-containerExpanded.ArticleTicker-hasAlert .ArticleTicker-tickerWrapper{height:calc(100vh - 139px)}@media (min-width:760px){.ArticleTicker-tickerWrapper{max-height:510px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleTicker-noTouchContainer.ArticleTicker-containerExpanded .ArticleTicker-ticketWrapper{height:435px}}.ArticleTicker-track{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-box-align:top;-ms-flex-align:top;align-items:top;width:auto;height:100%;max-width:none;-webkit-transition:padding .5001s,height .5001s;transition:padding .5001s,height .5001s}.ArticleTicker-containerExpanded .ArticleTicker-track{padding:70px 0 20px;-webkit-transition:padding .3s,height .3s;transition:padding .3s,height .3s}@media (min-width:760px){.ArticleTicker-containerExpanded .ArticleTicker-track{padding:57px 0 58px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleTicker-noTouchContainer .ArticleTicker-track{-webkit-transition:padding .5001s,height .5001s;transition:padding .5001s,height .5001s}.ArticleTicker-noTouchContainer.ArticleTicker-containerExpanded .ArticleTicker-track{padding:20px 0;-webkit-transition:padding .5001s,-webkit-transform 0s;transition:padding .5001s,-webkit-transform 0s;transition:padding .5001s,transform 0s;transition:padding .5001s,transform 0s,-webkit-transform 0s}}.ArticleTicker-title{font-weight:800;position:relative;display:block;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;max-height:64px;min-width:129px;width:129px;max-width:100vw;margin:0 10px 0 20px;color:#fff;font-size:20px;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;text-transform:uppercase;top:0;-webkit-animation:ArticleTicker-titleAnim .5s;animation:ArticleTicker-titleAnim .5s;top:20px}.ArticleTicker-containerExpanded .ArticleTicker-title{display:none;-webkit-animation:none;animation:none}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleTicker-noTouchContainer .ArticleTicker-title{-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;-webkit-animation:none;animation:none;-webkit-transition:top .5001s;transition:top .5001s}.ArticleTicker-noTouchContainer.ArticleTicker-containerExpanded .ArticleTicker-title{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;right:auto;text-align:left;opacity:1;width:129px;top:0}}@-webkit-keyframes ArticleTicker-titleAnim{0%{opacity:0;display:block}50%{opacity:0}to{display:block;opacity:1}}@keyframes ArticleTicker-titleAnim{0%{opacity:0;display:block}50%{opacity:0}to{display:block;opacity:1}}.ArticleTicker-titleMobile{position:absolute;top:20px;left:0;right:0;width:auto;text-align:center;z-index:1;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50px);transform:translateY(-50px);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .2s;transition:-webkit-transform .2s;transition:transform .2s;transition:transform .2s,-webkit-transform .2s;-webkit-animation:none;animation:none}.ArticleTicker-containerExpanded .ArticleTicker-titleMobile{display:block;top:20px;opacity:1;width:auto;-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .3s .2s;transition:-webkit-transform .3s .2s;transition:transform .3s .2s;transition:transform .3s .2s,-webkit-transform .3s .2s}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleTicker-noTouchContainer.ArticleTicker-containerExpanded .ArticleTicker-titleMobile,.ArticleTicker-noTouchContainer .ArticleTicker-titleMobile{display:none}}.ArticleTicker-noTouchContainer .ArticleTicker-navigation{display:block}.ArticleTicker-arrow{position:absolute;top:70%;height:0;padding-top:50px;width:50px;border:0;color:#fff;background-color:#ffbc05;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .3s;transition:-webkit-transform .3s;transition:transform .3s;transition:transform .3s,-webkit-transform .3s}.ArticleTicker-shortNav .ArticleTicker-arrow{top:75%}.ArticleTicker-arrow:before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;width:100%;font-size:16px;line-height:50px!important;text-align:center}.ArticleTicker-containerExpanded .ArticleTicker-arrow{-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);-webkit-transition-delay:.5001s;transition-delay:.5001s}@media (min-width:760px){.ArticleTicker-arrow{top:50%}}.ArticleTicker-arrowPrevious{left:0;-webkit-transform:translate(-100%,-50%);transform:translate(-100%,-50%)}.ArticleTicker-arrowNext{right:0;-webkit-transform:translate(100%,-50%);transform:translate(100%,-50%)}.ArticleTicker-toggle{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:100;color:#fff;overflow:hidden;text-indent:-99999px}.ArticleTicker-toggle:focus{outline:none}.ArticleTicker-toggle:before{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;font-size:18px;line-height:30px;text-indent:0;-webkit-transform:translateX(100%);transform:translateX(100%);-webkit-transition:none;transition:none}.ArticleTicker-containerExpanded .ArticleTicker-toggle{top:15px;right:15px;height:30px;width:30px}.ArticleTicker-containerExpanded .ArticleTicker-toggle:before{line-height:30px;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .3s .5001s;transition:-webkit-transform .3s .5001s;transition:transform .3s .5001s;transition:transform .3s .5001s,-webkit-transform .3s .5001s}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleTicker-noTouchContainer .ArticleTicker-toggle{display:none}}.Pullquote-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.Pullquote-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Pullquote-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.Pullquote-containerWidth100{width:100%}.Pullquote-pullquote{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;border-top:6px solid #002f6c;border-bottom:1px dotted #9b9b9b;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:15px;margin-bottom:30px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100px);transform:translateX(-100px);opacity:0;-webkit-transition:all 2s;transition:all 2s}.Pullquote-pullquoteFadedIn{-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0);opacity:1}.Pullquote-quotemark{color:#2077b6;font-size:30px;display:block;margin-right:10px}@media (min-width:760px){.Pullquote-quotemark{font-size:35px;margin-right:20px}}.Pullquote-quotemark1:before{font-family:icomoon!important;speak:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;content:"\e91a"}.Pullquote-quotemark2{display:none}.Pullquote-quote{font-weight:600;color:#000;font-size:22px;line-height:1.18;font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:20px}@media (min-width:760px){.Pullquote-quote{font-size:30px;line-height:1.26;margin-bottom:30px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Pullquote-quote{margin-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Pullquote-quote{font-size:34px;line-height:1.23}}.Pullquote-source{font-weight:600;color:#2077b6;position:relative;font-size:12px;line-height:1;font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:7px}@media (min-width:760px){.Pullquote-source{margin-right:15px;margin-bottom:0}}.Pullquote-source:before{content:"\2014";position:absolute;left:0;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%)}@media (min-width:760px){.Pullquote-source:before{position:relative;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;margin-right:5px}}.Pullquote-info{font-weight:600;color:#747474;font-size:10px;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase}@media (min-width:760px){.Pullquote-info{font-size:10px}}@media (min-width:760px){.Pullquote-sourceWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}}.Pullquote-sourceAccentWrapper{display:none}.FeaturedStoryCard-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.FeaturedStoryCard-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.FeaturedStoryCard-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.FeaturedStoryCard-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes FeaturedStoryCard-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes FeaturedStoryCard-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes FeaturedStoryCard-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes FeaturedStoryCard-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.FeaturedStoryCard-threeUpHeroCardContainer{position:relative;max-width:100%}.FeaturedStoryCard-threeUpHeroCardContainer img{max-width:100%}.FeaturedStoryCard-threeUpHeroCardContainer .FeaturedStoryCard-cardTextContainer{position:relative;color:#000;bottom:0;width:100%;padding-top:20px}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedStoryCard-threeUpHeroCardContainer .FeaturedStoryCard-cardTextContainer{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);position:absolute;padding:20px}}.FeaturedStoryCard-threeUpHeroCardContainer .FeaturedStoryCard-eyebrow{display:block;margin-bottom:15px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}.FeaturedStoryCard-threeUpHeroCardContainer .FeaturedStoryCard-eyebrow a{color:#000}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedStoryCard-threeUpHeroCardContainer .FeaturedStoryCard-eyebrow a{color:#fff}}.FeaturedStoryCard-threeUpHeroCardContainer .FeaturedStoryCard-titleContainer a{color:#000}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedStoryCard-threeUpHeroCardContainer .FeaturedStoryCard-titleContainer a{color:#fff}}.FeaturedStoryCard-threeUpHeroCardContainer .FeaturedStoryCard-title{font-size:2em}.FeaturedStoryCard-threeUpHeroCardContainer .FeaturedStoryCard-footer{margin-top:15px}.FeaturedStoryCard-threeUpHeroCardContainer .FeaturedStoryCard-footer a{color:#000}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedStoryCard-threeUpHeroCardContainer .FeaturedStoryCard-footer a{color:#fff}}.FeaturedStoryCard-threeUpHeroCardContainer .FeaturedStoryCard-videoLength{font-family:sans-serif!important}.FeaturedStoryCard-threeUpHeroCardContainer .FeaturedStoryCard-videoLength:before{margin-right:10px}.LiveAudioVideoBanner-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.LiveAudioVideoBanner-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.LiveAudioVideoBanner-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.LiveAudioVideoBanner-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes LiveAudioVideoBanner-glow{0%{background-color:#e80101}50%{background-color:#f00101}to{background-color:#e80101}}@keyframes LiveAudioVideoBanner-glow{0%{background-color:#e80101}50%{background-color:#f00101}to{background-color:#e80101}}.LiveAudioVideoBanner-container{background:#002d4f;padding:10px;color:#fff;float:left;width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:20px;position:absolute}.LiveAudioVideoBanner-contents div{float:none;margin-right:0;font-weight:700}@media (max-width:1019px){.LiveAudioVideoBanner-contents div{float:left;margin-right:20px}}.LiveAudioVideoBanner-title{font-size:13px}@media (max-width:759px){.LiveAudioVideoBanner-title{font-size:14px}}@media (max-width:1019px){.LiveAudioVideoBanner-title{font-size:13px}}.LiveAudioVideoBanner-links{font-size:15px;margin-left:16px}@media (max-width:759px){.LiveAudioVideoBanner-links{font-size:18px;margin-left:0}}@media (max-width:1019px){.LiveAudioVideoBanner-links{font-size:15px;margin-top:-2px;margin-left:16px}}.LiveAudioVideoBanner-redDot{border-radius:50%;background:#e80101;height:10px;width:10px;-webkit-animation:LiveAudioVideoBanner-glow 1.5s ease-in-out infinite alternate;animation:LiveAudioVideoBanner-glow 1.5s ease-in-out infinite alternate;float:left;margin:5px 5px 0 0}.LiveAudioVideoBanner-contents{float:left}.LiveAudioVideoBanner-promoImage{float:right}.LiveAudioVideoBanner-liveLink:hover{color:#fcb700}.LiveAudioVideoBanner-pipe{margin:0 10px}.ArticleTable-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleTable-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ArticleTable-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.ArticleTable-containerWidth100{width:100%}.ArticleTable-tableContainer{position:relative;margin-bottom:30px;overflow-y:visible;overflow-x:auto}.RelatedVideos-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.RelatedVideos-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RelatedVideos-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.RelatedVideos-containerWidth100{width:100%}.RelatedVideos-relatedVideos{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:20px}@media (min-width:1020px){.RelatedVideos-relatedVideos{margin-top:50px}}.RelatedVideos-relatedVideosBar{height:5px;background-color:#fcb700}.RelatedVideos-relatedVideosTitle{color:#002f6c;margin:5px 0 10px;font-weight:900;font-size:18px}.RelatedVideos-relatedVideosList{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}@media (min-width:1020px){.RelatedVideos-relatedVideosList{display:block}}.RelatedVideos-relatedVideo{margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;color:#000;cursor:pointer}@media (min-width:360px){.RelatedVideos-relatedVideo{width:calc(50% - 15px)}}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedVideos-relatedVideo{width:calc(33% - 10px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.RelatedVideos-relatedVideo{width:auto;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 100%;flex:0 0 100%}}.RelatedVideos-relatedVideo:hover .RelatedVideos-relatedVideoTitle{text-decoration:underline}.RelatedVideos-relatedVideo.RelatedVideos-watched:not(.RelatedVideos-relatedVideoHighlight){color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}.RelatedVideos-relatedVideoHighlight .RelatedVideos-relatedVideoImageContainer{border:3px solid #fcb700;margin-left:-2px}.RelatedVideos-relatedVideoHighlight .RelatedVideos-relatedVideoImage div{display:none}.RelatedVideos-relatedVideoHighlight .RelatedVideos-relatedVideoImageContainer:before{content:"";position:absolute;background-color:rgba(7,29,57,.6);width:100%;height:100%}.RelatedVideos-relatedVideoHighlight .RelatedVideos-relatedVideoImageContainer:after{content:"Now Playing";position:absolute;top:7px;left:9px;font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;line-height:1em;font-weight:700;color:#fff}.RelatedVideos-relatedVideoImageContainer{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0;flex:0;margin-bottom:20px;position:relative}@media (min-width:1020px){.RelatedVideos-relatedVideoImageContainer{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:10px}}.RelatedVideos-relatedVideoOverlay{background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(70%,rgba(7,29,57,0)),to(#071d39));background-image:linear-gradient(-180deg,rgba(7,29,57,0) 70%,#071d39);position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;z-index:2;pointer-events:none}.RelatedVideos-watched:not(.RelatedVideos-relatedVideoHighlight) .RelatedVideos-relatedVideoOverlay{background-image:none;background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.5)}.RelatedVideos-relatedVideoOverlayItem1{width:0;height:0;border-top:6px solid transparent;border-bottom:6px solid transparent;border-left:10px solid #fcb700;margin-right:5px}.RelatedVideos-relatedVideoOverlayItem1 .RelatedVideos-relatedVideoOverlayItem1Icon{display:none}.RelatedVideos-relatedVideoOverlayItem2:before{content:"WATCH"}.RelatedVideos-relatedVideoOverlayItem3{color:#fff;position:absolute;left:11px;bottom:8px;height:1em}.RelatedVideos-relatedVideoImage{width:100%;height:100%;padding-bottom:56.25%;background-size:cover;background-position:50%}.RelatedVideos-relatedVideoTitle{font-weight:600;font-size:14px;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;line-height:18px}.TrendingNow-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNow-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TrendingNow-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.TrendingNow-containerWidth100{width:100%}.TrendingNow-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;padding:0}@media (min-width:760px){.TrendingNow-container{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.TrendingNow-heading{font-weight:800;color:#002f6c;padding-top:15px;margin-bottom:10px;margin-top:0;border-top:1px solid #747474;position:relative;font-size:30px;line-height:37px;letter-spacing:.5px;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.TrendingNow-heading{padding-top:15px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNow-heading{font-size:32px;line-height:40px;padding-top:20px}}.TrendingNow-heading:before{content:"";height:6px;width:110px;background-color:#2077b6;position:absolute;top:-6px;left:0}.TrendingNow-storyContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}@media (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNow-storyContainer{-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}}.TrendingNow-storyItem{font-weight:500;border-left:6px solid #f3f5f7;list-style:none;padding:0 30px 5px 15px;margin:15px 0;width:160px;font-size:17px;line-height:21px;width:50%}@media (min-width:760px){.TrendingNow-storyItem{width:33.33333%;font-size:16px;line-height:20px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNow-storyItem{width:100%;padding-right:55px;font-size:16px}.TrendingNow-storyItem:last-child{padding-right:0}}.TrendingNow-number{font-weight:800;margin-bottom:8px;color:#cfd8e2;font-size:46px;line-height:46px}.TrendingNow-title{color:#000}.TrendingNow-title:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:#000}.TrendingNowBreaker-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNowBreaker-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TrendingNowBreaker-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.TrendingNowBreaker-containerWidth100{width:100%}.TrendingNowBreaker-page{display:block;overflow:visible;margin-bottom:25px}@media (min-width:760px){.TrendingNowBreaker-page{margin-bottom:28px}}.TrendingNowBreaker-pageGrid{overflow:visible;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;max-width:1290px;width:100%}.TrendingNowBreaker-pageWrapper{margin:0 auto;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.TrendingNowBreaker-pageWrapper{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNowBreaker-pageWrapper{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TrendingNowBreaker-pageWrapper{max-width:1290px}}@media (min-width:760px){.TrendingNowBreaker-pageWrapper{max-width:100%!important}}.TrendingNowBreaker-pageRow{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 20px}@media (min-width:760px){.TrendingNowBreaker-pageRow{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNowBreaker-pageRow{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 20px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.TrendingNowBreaker-pageRow{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (max-width:1019px){.TrendingNowBreaker-pageRow{padding:0;margin:0}}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.TrendingNowBreaker-pageRow.TrendingNowBreaker-containerFluidWidths{padding:0 21px}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.TrendingNowBreaker-pageRow.TrendingNowBreaker-containerFluidWidths{padding:0 45px}}.TrendingNowBreaker-pageRowFlex{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.TrendingNowBreaker-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-29px}@media (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNowBreaker-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-50px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TrendingNowBreaker-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-44px}}.TrendingNowBreaker-rowWithBackground{position:relative;background:#cfd8e2}.TrendingNowBreaker-rowWithBackground:after,.TrendingNowBreaker-rowWithBackground:before{content:"";width:25vw;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;background:#cfd8e2}.TrendingNowBreaker-rowWithBackground:before{right:100%;top:0}.TrendingNowBreaker-rowWithBackground:after{left:100%;top:0}.TrendingNowBreaker-flipRowOrder .TrendingNowBreaker-col:first-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2}@media (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNowBreaker-flipRowOrder .TrendingNowBreaker-col:first-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}}.TrendingNowBreaker-flipRowOrder .TrendingNowBreaker-col:last-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}@media (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNowBreaker-flipRowOrder .TrendingNowBreaker-col:last-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2}}.TrendingNowBreaker-col{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px);margin-right:30px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}@media (min-width:760px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.TrendingNowBreaker-col{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}.TrendingNowBreaker-col:last-child{margin-right:0}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col{max-width:100%!important;min-width:100%!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col{max-width:100%!important;min-width:100%!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.TrendingNowBreaker-containerFluidWidths .TrendingNowBreaker-col{max-width:678px!important;min-width:678px}}@media (min-width:760px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-3{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-3{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-3{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-3{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}.TrendingNowBreaker-col-3:first-child{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:760px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-6{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-6{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-6{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-6{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*4 + 90px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*4 + 90px);margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.TrendingNowBreaker-col-6:first-child{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*6 + 150px);margin-left:0}}.TrendingNowBreaker-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-bottom:30px;z-index:99}@media (min-width:1340px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-left:calc((100vw - 1077px)/-2)}}@media (min-width:760px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-bottom:-100px;margin-top:50px}}@media (min-width:760px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-9{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-9{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-9{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-9{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);margin-right:0}.TrendingNowBreaker-col-9:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-9{min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px)}.TrendingNowBreaker-col-9,.TrendingNowBreaker-col-9.TrendingNowBreaker-article{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0}.TrendingNowBreaker-col-9.TrendingNowBreaker-article{margin-left:calc(((100% - 330px)/12*1 + 30px)*1);min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*7 + 180px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*7 + 180px)}}@media (min-width:760px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-12{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-12{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-12{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-12{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*9 + 240px);margin-right:0}.TrendingNowBreaker-col-12:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px)}}.TrendingNowBreaker-col-full{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);margin-right:0}.TrendingNowBreaker-col-full .MyComponentName-container{width:100vw}@media (min-width:1340px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-full .MyComponentName-container{max-width:none}}.TrendingNowBreaker-col-full:last-child{margin-right:0}.TrendingNowBreaker-clear-col-padding{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.TrendingNowBreaker-paddedWrapper{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px}@media (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNowBreaker-paddedWrapper{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNowBreaker-hasBanner{margin-bottom:130px}}.TrendingNowBreaker-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}@media (min-width:760px){.TrendingNowBreaker-sidebar{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNowBreaker-sidebar{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.TrendingNowBreaker-sidebar{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TrendingNowBreaker-sidebar{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:360px){.TrendingNowBreaker-sidebar{min-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px){.TrendingNowBreaker-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNowBreaker-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px;margin-bottom:40px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TrendingNowBreaker-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}}.TrendingNowBreaker-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}@media (min-width:760px){.TrendingNowBreaker-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNowBreaker-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.TrendingNowBreaker-sidebarLeft{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TrendingNowBreaker-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:360px){.TrendingNowBreaker-sidebarLeft{min-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px){.TrendingNowBreaker-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNowBreaker-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*2 + 30px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*2 + 30px);margin-bottom:40px;margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TrendingNowBreaker-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:0}}.TrendingNowBreaker-pageRow{margin-bottom:50px}@media (max-width:759px){.TrendingNowBreaker-pageRow{padding:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-9{padding-bottom:5px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-9{padding-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TrendingNowBreaker-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px);margin-left:0}}.Wildcard-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.Wildcard-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Wildcard-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.Wildcard-containerWidth100{width:100%}.Wildcard-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.Wildcard-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;padding-bottom:15px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Wildcard-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Wildcard-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (max-width:359px){.Wildcard-wrapper h1{font-size:26px}}.WebService-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.WebService-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.WebService-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.WebService-containerWidth100{width:100%}body .videoResponsive{overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative;height:0}body .videoResponsive iframe{left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute}body .postContainer iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}body .postContainer [src*=post]{position:relative;height:calc(18vw + 400px);width:335px}body .postContainer [src*=video]{position:relative;height:90vw;width:100%}body .instagram-media iframe{width:99%}body .instagramWrapper iframe{left:0;right:0;width:99%}.WebService-wrapper{text-align:center;max-width:630px;position:relative;min-height:auto;margin-top:20px}@media (min-width:760px){.WebService-wrapper{margin-left:calc(50% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:75%;max-width:75%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.WebService-wrapper{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.WebService-wrapper{margin-left:calc(22.22222% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.WebService-wrapper{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.WebService-wrapper{margin-left:calc(25% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.WebService-wrapper{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.WebService-wrapper{margin-left:calc(11.11111% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.WebService-wrapper{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.WebService-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1020px){.WebService-wrapper{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1340px){.WebService-wrapper{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (max-width:759px){.WebService-wrapper{margin-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.WebService-wrapper{margin-left:calc(((100% - 150px)/6*1 + 30px)*1);min-width:auto}}@media (min-width:1340px){.WebService-wrapper{margin-left:calc(((100% - 180px)/7*1 + 30px)*1);min-width:auto;margin-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:360px){body .giphyContainer iframe{width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px){body .postContainer [src*=video]{height:525px}body .postContainer [src*=post]{height:500px;width:395px}body .giphyContainer iframe{width:none;min-width:0;height:none;min-height:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){body .postContainer iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0}}@media (min-width:1180px){body .postContainer{padding-bottom:0}body .postContainer [src*=video]{height:630px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}body .postContainer [src*=post]{width:560px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}}.MarketMoversMenu-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketMoversMenu-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MarketMoversMenu-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.MarketMoversMenu-containerWidth100{width:100%}.MarketMoversMenu-moverContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;padding-bottom:3px;border-bottom:1px solid #747474}@media (max-width:759px){.MarketMoversMenu-moverContainer{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;-ms-overflow-style:none;overflow:-moz-scrollbars-none}.MarketMoversMenu-moverContainer::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}}@media (min-width:760px){.MarketMoversMenu-moverContainer{border:none;padding-top:6px;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketMoversMenu-moverContainer{position:relative;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;margin-bottom:11px;padding-top:9px}}.MarketMoversMenu-moverContainerFullWidth{border-color:#979797}@media (min-width:760px){.MarketMoversMenu-moverContainerFullWidth{position:relative;margin-bottom:0;top:7px}}.MarketMoversMenu-marketOption{font-weight:600;position:relative;margin:0 10px;color:#747474;font-size:14px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:.23px;-webkit-transition:color .15s linear;transition:color .15s linear;white-space:nowrap}.MarketMoversMenu-marketOption:focus,.MarketMoversMenu-marketOption:hover{color:#2e2e2e}.MarketMoversMenu-marketOption:first-child{margin-left:0}.MarketMoversMenu-marketOption:last-child{margin-right:0}@media (min-width:760px){.MarketMoversMenu-marketOption{padding-bottom:3px;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.5px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MarketMoversMenu-marketOption{margin:0 7px}.MarketMoversMenu-marketOption:first-child{margin-left:0}.MarketMoversMenu-marketOption:last-child{margin-right:16px}}.MarketMoversMenu-activeMarket{font-weight:700;color:#005594}.MarketMoversMenu-activeMarket:after{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;bottom:-5px;left:0;width:100%;height:3px;background-color:#005594}.MarketMoversMenu-activeMarket:focus,.MarketMoversMenu-activeMarket:hover{color:#005594}@media (min-width:1340px){.MarketMoversMenu-activeMarket:after{height:2px;bottom:auto}}.MarketTop-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketTop-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MarketTop-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.MarketTop-containerWidth100{width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.MarketTop-container{max-width:48%;width:48%}}.MarketTop-topTable{margin:10px 0}.MarketTop-topTable tr{padding:0}.MarketTop-topTable td{padding:5px 10px 5px 0;line-height:15px}.MarketTop-name{max-width:25%;font-size:14px;line-height:15px;letter-spacing:.5px;font-weight:600;color:#747474}.MarketTop-name div{max-height:20px;max-width:120px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.MarketTop-barContainer{width:23%}@media (min-width:760px){.MarketTop-barContainer{width:11%}}@media (min-width:1180px){.MarketTop-barContainer{width:21%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MarketTop-barContainer{width:42%}}.MarketTop-title{margin:20px 0 10px;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;color:#171717;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:24px;letter-spacing:.4px}.MarketTop-fullWidthContainer,.MarketTop-fullWidthContainer .MarketTop-topTable{width:100%}.MarketTop-fullWidthContainer .MarketTop-title{margin:10px 0}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketTop-fullWidthContainer .MarketTop-name div{max-width:200px}}.MarketTop-bar{height:16px;background-color:pink}.MarketTop-gainBar{background-color:#008456}.MarketTop-declineBar{background-color:#ce2b2b}.MarketTop-quoteChange{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;line-height:15px;text-align:right}.MarketTop-quoteGain{color:#008456}.MarketTop-quoteDecline{color:#ce2b2b}.MarketTop-symbol a{width:10%;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;line-height:15px;color:#4a4a4a;max-width:75px;word-wrap:break-word;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0}.MarketTop-symbol a:focus,.MarketTop-symbol a:hover{color:#2077b6}.MarketTop-value{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;text-align:right;color:#171717;line-height:15px}.MarketMovers-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketMovers-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MarketMovers-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.MarketMovers-containerWidth100{width:100%}.PageBuilder-article .MarketMovers-container a{text-decoration:none}.PageBuilder-article .MarketMovers-container .MarketTop-symbol a{color:#171717}.PageBuilder-article .MarketMovers-container .MarketTop-symbol a:hover{color:#2077b6}.MarketMovers-container{width:100%;margin-bottom:30px;border:1px dashed #b9c7d5;border-top:6px solid #002f6c;padding:10px;background-color:rgba(207,216,226,.1)}@media (min-width:760px){.MarketMovers-container{padding-left:20px;padding-top:15px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MarketMovers-container{padding-left:30px;padding-top:25px}}.MarketMovers-fullWidthContainer{margin-bottom:0}.MarketMovers-title{font-size:20px;font-weight:800;line-height:24px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#002f6c;margin:0 0 20px;position:relative}.MarketMovers-title a{color:inherit}.MarketMovers-title a:focus,.MarketMovers-title a:hover{color:#2077b6}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketMovers-title{font-size:24px;line-height:29px}}.MarketMovers-title a{color:#002f6c!important}.MarketMovers-title a:hover{color:#2077b6!important}@media (min-width:760px){.MarketMovers-title{margin:0 40px 0 0;letter-spacing:.36px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketMovers-title{font-size:24px;line-height:29px;letter-spacing:.4px}}@media (min-width:760px){.MarketMovers-marketTopContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}}.MarketMovers-fullWidthMarketTopContainer{width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.MarketMovers-titleContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:start}}.BrandBanner-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.BrandBanner-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.BrandBanner-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.BrandBanner-containerWidth100{width:100%}.BrandBanner-container{width:100vw;position:relative;width:auto;margin-right:-20px;height:auto;line-height:40px;background-color:#f2f2f2;text-align:center}@media (min-width:1340px){.BrandBanner-container{max-width:none}}@media (min-width:1020px){.BrandBanner-bottom{line-height:50px;position:absolute;bottom:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(130%);transform:translateY(130%)}}.BrandBanner-text{font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:center}.Share-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.Share-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Share-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.Share-containerWidth100{width:100%}.Share-share{width:auto!important;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:relative}@media (max-width:759px){.Share-share{margin:0 0 20px}}.Share-share:before{font-weight:600;content:"Share";display:block;color:#7b7b7b;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:-5px}.Share-share .Share-icon{margin-left:16px;font-size:19px;color:#005594;height:23px;cursor:pointer}.Share-share .Share-icon:focus,.Share-share .Share-icon:hover{color:#ffbc05}.Share-articleNavShare{position:absolute;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;top:14px;right:21px;width:auto!important}@media (min-width:760px){.Share-articleNavShare{right:65px;top:6px}}.Share-articleNavShare:before{content:"";margin-top:0}@media (min-width:760px){.Share-articleNavShare:before{content:"Share"}}.Share-articleNavShare .Share-icon{margin-left:8px;width:60px;height:30px;padding-top:3px;display:block;text-align:center;line-height:1.4;color:#fff}@media (min-width:760px){.Share-articleNavShare .Share-icon{width:24px;color:#005594}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Share-articleNavShare{position:relative;right:-46px;top:10px}}@media (min-width:1180px){.Share-articleNavShare{right:10px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Share-articleNavShare{right:40px}}.Share-share.Share-highlightShare{margin:0 0 5px}.Share-share.Share-highlightShare .Share-icon{margin:0 9px}.Share-highlightShare{position:relative;display:block;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start}.Share-highlightShare:before{content:"";margin-top:0}.Share-highlightShare .Share-icon{width:15px;height:15px;display:block;text-align:center;line-height:1.7;color:#fff}.gig-button-container,div.gig-button-container{padding:0!important}.Share-articleNavShare .gig-button-container-facebook .icon-social{background:#3b5998}.Share-articleNavShare .gig-button-container-twitter .icon-social{background:#0084b4}.Share-articleNavShare .gig-button-container-linkedin .icon-social{background:#0077b5}.Share-articleNavShare .gig-button-container-email .icon-social{background:#002f6c}.Share-articleNavShare .gig-button-container-share .icon-social{display:none}@media (min-width:760px){.Share-articleNavShare .gig-button-container-share .icon-social{display:block}}@media (min-width:760px){.Share-articleNavShare .gig-button-container .icon-social{background:none}}body div.gig-simpleShareUI{border:none;width:250px!important;margin-left:25px}@media (max-width:759px){body div.gig-simpleShareUI{left:10px!important}}body div.gig-simpleShareUI-content{padding:10px 5px 5px 10px}body div.gig-simpleShareUI-caption-text{display:none}body div.gig-simpleShareUI-caption{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:-20px;background-color:#005594}body div.gig-simpleShareUI-inner{border:none;background-color:#005594}body div.gig-simpleShareUI-closeButton{padding-right:14px}body span.gig-simpleShareUI-buttonText{font-weight:600;color:#fff;font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;margin-left:10px}body div.gig-simpleShareUI-button{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;width:90px;margin:0 25px 10px 0}body .gig-simpleShareUI-content{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}@-webkit-keyframes nav-menu-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes nav-menu-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.nav-menu-navMenu{background-color:#005594;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0 20px;left:0;overflow:hidden;height:54px;z-index:99}@media (min-width:760px){.nav-menu-navMenu{padding:0 20px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.nav-menu-navMenu{background-color:transparent;height:35px;padding:0 15px 0 30px}}@keyframes nav-menu-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes nav-menu-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.nav-menu-navMenu{position:fixed;bottom:0;width:100%;-webkit-transition:background-color .25s;transition:background-color .25s;padding-left:8px}@media (max-width:1019px){.nav-menu-navMenu{padding-left:28px}}@media (min-width:760px){.nav-menu-navMenu{-webkit-transition:top .25s,height .25s,width .25s;transition:top .25s,height .25s,width .25s;top:31px;overflow:visible;position:absolute;height:36px;background-color:transparent}}@media (min-width:1020px){.nav-menu-navMenu{top:31px;position:absolute;width:70%;z-index:999}.nav-menu-navMenu.nav-menu-navMenuSticky{padding-bottom:19px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.nav-menu-navMenu{top:31px}}@media only screen and (device-width:375px) and (device-height:812px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){.nav-menu-navMenu{overflow:visible;margin-bottom:0}.nav-menu-navMenu:after{-webkit-transition:background-color .25s;transition:background-color .25s;background:#005594;content:"";width:100%;height:21px;position:absolute;bottom:-20px;left:0}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.nav-menu-navMenu{z-index:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.nav-menu-navMenuArticle{pointer-events:auto}}.nav-menu-navMenuSticky{z-index:1000;background:#005594}@media (min-width:760px){.nav-menu-navMenuSticky{height:45px;top:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.nav-menu-navMenuSticky{height:45px;top:0}}.nav-menu-navMenuSticky.nav-menu-withOpenSearch{z-index:1000}.nav-menu-navMenuArticleSticky{color:#000;background:#fff}@media (min-width:760px){.nav-menu-navMenuArticleSticky{background:transparent;z-index:999;width:100%}}@media only screen and (device-width:375px) and (device-height:812px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){.nav-menu-navMenuArticleSticky:after{background:#fff}}.nav-menu-navMenuArticleSticky .nav-menu-logoStickyContainer{margin-right:5%}@media (min-width:1020px){.nav-menu-navMenuArticleSticky .nav-menu-logoStickyContainer{margin-right:0}}.nav-menu-button{background-color:transparent;border:0;color:#fff;font-size:18px;padding:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2}.nav-menu-button .icon-cnbctv{position:relative;top:4px;font-size:26px;margin-bottom:-3px}.nav-menu-button .icon-news{position:relative;top:4px;font-size:23px}.nav-menu-button .icon-markets,.nav-menu-button .icon-watchlist{position:relative;top:7px;font-size:18px;padding-bottom:5px}.nav-menu-button:focus .nav-menu-buttonText{color:#fff}.nav-menu-button+.nav-menu-subLinks{display:none;position:absolute;font-size:12px;background:hsla(0,0%,100%,.97);margin:0 15px;padding:0;-webkit-transform:translate(.7px,-1px);transform:translate(.7px,-1px);-webkit-transform-origin:top left;transform-origin:top left}.nav-menu-button+.nav-menu-subLinks li{border-bottom:2px solid #f3f5f7;position:relative;z-index:600;padding:0 20px}.nav-menu-button+.nav-menu-subLinks li:first-child{padding:5px 20px 0}.nav-menu-button+.nav-menu-subLinks li:last-child{padding:0 20px 5px;border-bottom:none}.nav-menu-button+.nav-menu-subLinks li:hover{background-color:#f3f5f7}.nav-menu-button+.nav-menu-subLinks li:hover .nav-menu-subLink{opacity:0}.nav-menu-button+.nav-menu-subLinks li:hover:first-child:before{top:9px}.nav-menu-button+.nav-menu-subLinks li:hover:before{position:absolute;font-weight:700;content:attr(data-text);top:4px;color:#005594;pointer-events:none}.nav-menu-button+.nav-menu-subLinks .nav-menu-subLink{color:#005594;font-weight:500;display:block;padding:14px 0;line-height:9px}@media (max-width:359px){.nav-menu-button{font-size:23px}}@media (min-width:760px){.nav-menu-button{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:1;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.nav-menu-button span:first-child{display:none}}.nav-menu-hamburger{top:3px;position:relative;font-size:19px}.nav-menu-hamburger:hover{color:#ffbc05}.nav-menu-hamburger span{font-weight:600;margin-top:3px}@media (min-width:760px){.nav-menu-hamburger{top:0}}.nav-menu-articleHamburger{color:#005594}.nav-menu-desktopHamburger{position:relative;top:4px;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;-webkit-transition:top .25s;transition:top .25s;margin-right:20px}@media (min-width:760px){.nav-menu-desktopHamburger{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}@media (max-width:759px){.nav-menu-desktopHamburger{display:none}}.nav-menu-desktopHamburger span[class=icon-menu]{display:inline}.nav-menu-desktopHamburger:hover{color:#ffbc05}.nav-menu-desktopHamburger:focus{color:#fff}.nav-menu-desktopHamburger.nav-menu-button{padding-right:0}@media (min-width:760px){.nav-menu-desktopHamburger{padding-left:0;display:block}.nav-menu-desktopHamburger:hover{color:#ffbc05}.nav-menu-desktopHamburger:hover:after,.nav-menu-desktopHamburger:hover:before{background:#ffbc05}}@media (min-width:1020px){.nav-menu-desktopHamburgerSticky{-webkit-transform:translateY(7px);transform:translateY(7px)}}.nav-menu-desktopHamburgerArticleSticky{color:#005594}.nav-menu-desktopHamburgerArticleSticky:after,.nav-menu-desktopHamburgerArticleSticky:before{background:#005594}.nav-menu-desktopHamburgerArticleSticky:focus{color:#005594}.nav-menu-desktopHamburgerArticleSticky:focus:after,.nav-menu-desktopHamburgerArticleSticky:focus:before{background:#005594}.nav-menu-buttonText{font-weight:600;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.8px;color:#e8e8e8;opacity:.75;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:5px}@media (min-width:760px){.nav-menu-buttonText{font-weight:700;font-size:12px;opacity:1;color:#fff}}@media (min-width:1020px){.nav-menu-buttonText{font-weight:600;font-size:14px}}.nav-menu-articleButtonText{color:#005594}.nav-menu-logoStickyContainer{margin-right:9%}@media (min-width:760px){.nav-menu-logoStickyContainer{margin-right:0}}.nav-menu-logo{opacity:0;width:34px;height:100%;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width:760px){.nav-menu-logo{-webkit-transform:translate(-100%,-100%);transform:translate(-100%,-100%)}}.nav-menu-logoSticky{width:41px;z-index:1;opacity:1}@media (min-width:760px){.nav-menu-logoSticky{-webkit-transform:translate(9px);transform:translate(9px);margin-right:20px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.nav-menu-logoSticky{-webkit-transform:translate(9px,9px);transform:translate(9px,9px)}}.nav-menu-mainLinks{margin-left:-35px;margin-right:0;width:100%;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;z-index:2;text-align:left;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;-webkit-transition:all .25s;transition:all .25s}@media (min-width:760px){.nav-menu-mainLinks{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-flex:100;-ms-flex:100;flex:100;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;overflow:visible;height:auto}}.nav-menu-mainLinksSticky{margin-left:0}@media (min-width:1020px){.nav-menu-mainLinksSticky{-webkit-transform:translateY(10px);transform:translateY(10px)}}.nav-menu-mainLinksWrapper{position:relative}.nav-menu-mainLinksWrapper:after,.nav-menu-mainLinksWrapper:before{display:none;content:"";position:absolute;top:0;height:100%;width:44px}@media (min-width:760px){.nav-menu-mainLinksWrapper:after,.nav-menu-mainLinksWrapper:before{display:none}}.nav-menu-mainLinksWrapper:before{background:-webkit-gradient(linear,right top,left top,from(transparent),to(#005594));background:linear-gradient(270deg,transparent,#005594);opacity:1;-webkit-transition:all .25s;transition:all .25s}.nav-menu-mainLinksWrapper:after{background:-webkit-gradient(linear,right top,left top,from(#005594),to(transparent));background:linear-gradient(270deg,#005594,transparent);right:0}.nav-menu-mainLinksWrapperStart{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.nav-menu-mainLinksWrapperStart:before{opacity:0}.nav-menu-articleMainWrapper{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;height:32px}@media (min-width:760px){.nav-menu-articleMainWrapper{height:auto}}.nav-menu-articleContent{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:20px}@media (min-width:1020px){.nav-menu-articleContent{width:calc(100% - 280px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto}}@media (min-width:1180px){.nav-menu-articleContent{width:calc(100% - 215px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto}}@media (min-width:1340px){.nav-menu-articleContent{width:100%}}.nav-menu-articleTitle,.nav-menu-articleTitleWithoutShareComponent{font-weight:700;font-size:14px;line-height:2;-webkit-transform:translateY(2px);transform:translateY(2px);display:none;text-overflow:ellipsis}@media (min-width:1020px){.nav-menu-articleTitle,.nav-menu-articleTitleWithoutShareComponent{display:block;overflow:hidden;width:872px;-webkit-transform:translateY(14px);transform:translateY(14px);padding-right:12px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.nav-menu-articleTitle,.nav-menu-articleTitleWithoutShareComponent{padding-left:5px}}.nav-menu-articleTitleWithoutShareComponent{margin-bottom:15px}@media (min-width:1020px){.nav-menu-articleTitleWithoutShareComponent{width:912px}}.nav-menu-articleHidden{display:none}.nav-menu-linksSticky,.nav-menu-navLinks{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.nav-menu-articleNavLinks{display:none}@media (min-width:760px){.nav-menu-articleNavLinks{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.nav-menu-articleNavLinks.nav-menu-linksSticky{display:none}.nav-menu-articleNavLinks.nav-menu-linksSticky .nav-menu-primaryLink{margin-bottom:0}}.nav-menu-primaryLink{font-weight:700;display:inline-block;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.85px;margin-right:4px;text-transform:uppercase;position:relative}@media (min-width:760px){.nav-menu-primaryLink{line-height:30px}}.nav-menu-primaryLink:not(.watchlist):not(.markets):not(.cnbc_tv):not(.hamburger){display:none}@media (min-width:760px){.nav-menu-primaryLink{margin-right:0;font-size:12px}.nav-menu-primaryLink:not(.watchlist):not(.markets):not(.cnbc_tv):not(.hamburger){display:block}.nav-menu-primaryLink.watchlist,.nav-menu-primaryLink:last-child{display:none}}.nav-menu-primaryLink.nav-menu-active{position:relative}.nav-menu-primaryLink.nav-menu-active:after{content:"";background-color:#fff;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:-10px;height:3px;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.nav-menu-primaryLink:hover~.nav-menu-navUnderline{opacity:1}}@media (min-width:760px){.nav-menu-progressBarContainer{display:none}}.nav-menu-logoContainer{width:34px;pointer-events:none}.nav-menu-navDropdownWrap{height:100px;top:4px;background-color:#fff;z-index:-1;opacity:.97;-webkit-transform-origin:0 0;transform-origin:0 0;-webkit-transform:matrix(0,0,0,0,0,0);transform:matrix(0,0,0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 3px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.08);box-shadow:0 1px 3px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.08);-webkit-animation-fill-mode:forwards;animation-fill-mode:forwards}.nav-menu-navDropdownWrap,.nav-menu-navUnderline{width:100px;position:absolute;left:0;pointer-events:none}.nav-menu-navUnderline{height:1px;-webkit-transform-origin:left;transform-origin:left;-webkit-transform:matrix(0,0,0,0,0,0);transform:matrix(0,0,0,0,0,0);opacity:0;z-index:600}.nav-menu-navUnderline:after{content:" ";list-style:none;position:absolute;width:100%;border-bottom:4px solid #ffbc05}.nav-menu-subLinks-enter{opacity:.01!important;background-color:transparent}.nav-menu-subLinks-enter.nav-menu-subLinks-enter-active{opacity:.97!important;background-color:#fff;-webkit-transition:all .2s ease-in .14s;transition:all .2s ease-in .14s}.nav-menu-subLinks-leave{opacity:.97!important;background-color:#fff}.nav-menu-subLinks-leave.nav-menu-subLinks-leave-active{opacity:.01!important;background-color:transparent;-webkit-transition:all .1s ease-in .14s;transition:all .1s ease-in .14s}.AutoSuggest-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.AutoSuggest-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.AutoSuggest-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.AutoSuggest-containerWidth100{width:100%}.AutoSuggest-suggest{position:relative;width:100%}.AutoSuggest-suggestList{position:absolute;width:100%;top:0;padding:20px 15px;border:1px solid #9b9b9b;background-color:#fff}.AutoSuggest-suggestList li{padding:20px 0;border-top:1px dotted #9b9b9b}.AutoSuggest-suggestList li:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.AutoSuggest-suggestList li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}@media (min-width:760px){.AutoSuggest-suggestList{padding:20px 30px}.AutoSuggest-suggestList li{padding:20px 0 23px}.AutoSuggest-suggestList li:first-child{padding-top:0}.AutoSuggest-suggestList li:last-child{padding-bottom:0}}.AutoSuggest-suggestItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}@media (min-width:1020px){.AutoSuggest-suggestItem{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}}.AutoSuggest-suggestLink{color:#2077b6;font-size:12px;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase}.AutoSuggest-suggestText{font-weight:600;overflow-wrap:break-word}.AutoSuggest-suggestText .icon-arrow-right{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin-left:5px}.AutoSuggest-suggestTitle{display:block;color:#071d39;font-size:16px;line-height:1.25;font-weight:600}@media (min-width:1020px){.AutoSuggest-suggestTitle{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-size:20px;line-height:1.7}}.AutoSuggest-suggestQuoteTitle{display:block;margin-top:5px;color:#7b7b7b;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4}@media (min-width:1020px){.AutoSuggest-suggestQuoteTitle{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 0 0 45px;font-size:20px;line-height:1.7}}.AutoSuggest-suggestLabel{margin-left:auto;color:#7b7b7b;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;text-transform:uppercase}.AutoSuggest-marketData+.AutoSuggest-suggestLabel{margin-left:20px}@media (min-width:760px){.AutoSuggest-marketData+.AutoSuggest-suggestLabel{margin-left:auto}}.AutoSuggest-marketData{margin-left:auto;color:#008456;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4;text-align:right}.AutoSuggest-marketData span{display:block}.AutoSuggest-marketData span:last-child{margin-top:5px}@media (min-width:760px){.AutoSuggest-marketData{margin-left:40px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.AutoSuggest-marketData{margin-left:30px;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.7}.AutoSuggest-marketData span{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.AutoSuggest-marketData span:last-child{margin:0 0 0 20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.AutoSuggest-marketData{margin-left:40px}}.AutoSuggest-marketDown{color:#ce2b2b}.Search-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.Search-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Search-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.Search-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes Search-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes Search-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes Search-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes Search-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.Search-query_suggest{position:absolute;border:1px solid transparent;background:#fff;color:grey}.Search-query,.Search-query_suggest{opacity:1;margin:0;padding:6px;width:calc(100% - 30px)}.Search-query{position:relative;border:1px solid;border-color:#888 #888 #ccc;-o-border-image:initial;border-image:initial;background:transparent;z-index:2}.Search-container{position:relative;width:100%;padding:0 20px;background-color:transparent}@media (min-width:760px){.Search-container{padding:0 150px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Search-container{padding:0 160px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Search-container{padding:0 290px}}.Search-container.Search-standardVariant{padding:20px 0 0}@media (min-width:360px){.Search-container.Search-standardVariant{padding:45px 20px 20px}}@media (min-width:760px){.Search-container.Search-standardVariant{padding:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Search-container.Search-standardVariant{padding:8px 80px 40px}}.Search-overlay{padding:0;width:100%;margin:0 auto}@media (min-width:760px){.Search-overlay{max-width:560px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Search-overlay{max-width:800px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Search-overlay{max-width:1132px}}.Search-inputCallToAction{display:none}@media (min-width:1020px){.Search-inputCallToAction{font-weight:600;display:block;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:15px;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:15px}.Search-overlay .Search-inputCallToAction{color:#fff}}.Search-form{position:relative;display:block}.Search-overlay .Search-form{border-bottom:0}.Search-form ::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#a2a2a2}.Search-form :-ms-input-placeholder{color:#a2a2a2}.Search-form ::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#a2a2a2}.Search-form ::placeholder{color:#a2a2a2}.Search-searchInput{font-weight:500;display:block;height:50px;width:100%;padding:0 50px 0 15px;border:0;background-color:#fff;color:#171717;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1;-webkit-appearance:none}.Search-standardVariant .Search-searchInput{text-transform:uppercase}.Search-overlay .Search-searchInput{border-radius:3px}@media (min-width:1020px){.Search-searchInput{font-weight:600;height:60px;padding:0 80px 0 30px;font-size:36px}.Search-overlay .Search-searchInput{border-radius:0}}.Search-submitBtn{position:absolute;top:0;right:10px;bottom:0;height:0;width:30px;padding-top:30px;margin:auto;overflow:hidden;z-index:2}.Search-submitBtn:before{top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;color:#2077b6;font-size:26px;line-height:30px;text-align:center}@media (min-width:1020px){.Search-submitBtn{right:30px;width:40px;padding-top:40px}.Search-submitBtn:before{font-size:36px;line-height:40px}}.SearchToggle-button{position:absolute;top:0;right:5px;height:37px;width:45px;color:#fff;z-index:0;border-radius:0;padding:6px;margin-top:3px}.SearchToggle-button.SearchToggle-closeButtonText{font-size:16px;font-weight:600;margin-left:-50px;width:auto;right:14px}.SearchToggle-button .icon-search{display:block}.SearchToggle-button .icon-search:before{font-size:24px;-webkit-transition:font-size .25s;transition:font-size .25s}.SearchToggle-button .icon-close:before{font-size:18px}.SearchToggle-button span{display:none;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.85px;text-transform:uppercase;opacity:1;-webkit-transition:opacity .25s;transition:opacity .25s;left:10px;top:10px;position:absolute}.SearchToggle-button.SearchToggle-searchOpen{background:inherit}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchToggle-button{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;right:3px;width:155px;height:37px;padding:0 20px 0 15px;background:#336aa0;margin-top:10px;margin-right:17px}.SearchToggle-button span{display:block;margin-right:32px;left:12px}.SearchToggle-button span.SearchToggle-megaMenuSearchToggler{left:30px;top:10px}.SearchToggle-button .icon-search{position:absolute;height:20px;right:10px;top:0;bottom:0;margin:auto}.SearchToggle-button .icon-search:before{font-size:20px}.SearchToggle-button:before{content:"";background-color:rgba(102,153,190,.5);position:absolute;left:0;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);height:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchToggle-button{position:absolute;top:auto;bottom:auto;right:0;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding-left:20px;padding-right:0;width:155px;-webkit-transition:height .25s,-webkit-transform .25s;transition:height .25s,-webkit-transform .25s;transition:transform .25s,height .25s;transition:transform .25s,height .25s,-webkit-transform .25s;height:37px;margin-top:15px;background:#336aa0;margin-right:0}.SearchToggle-button span{left:10px;top:10px}.SearchToggle-button span.SearchToggle-megaMenuSearchToggler{left:10px}.SearchToggle-button .icon-search{right:10px;bottom:0}}.SearchToggle-mega-menu .SearchToggle-button{position:relative;width:auto}@media (min-width:1340px){.SearchToggle-mega-menu .SearchToggle-button{padding:0;margin:0 75px}}.SearchToggle-articleButton.SearchToggle-buttonSticky{color:#005594;width:39px;z-index:999;background:none}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchToggle-articleButton.SearchToggle-buttonSticky{display:block;line-height:1px}.SearchToggle-articleButton.SearchToggle-buttonSticky:before{content:"";width:1px;height:30px;display:block;background:none;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0}}.SearchToggle-buttonSticky{-webkit-transform:translateY(-100%);transform:translateY(-100%);z-index:1000}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchToggle-buttonSticky{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);height:30px;width:75px;-webkit-transition:width 0s .25s;transition:width 0s .25s;background:#005594}.SearchToggle-buttonSticky:before{display:none}.SearchToggle-buttonSticky span{opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity .25s;transition:opacity .25s}.SearchToggle-buttonSticky .icon-search{height:26px}.SearchToggle-buttonSticky .icon-search:before{font-size:26px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchToggle-buttonSticky .icon-search{height:38px;font-size:26px}.SearchToggle-buttonSticky .icon-search:before{font-size:26px}}@media (-ms-high-contrast:none),screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active){.SearchToggle-buttonSticky{height:35px}}.SearchToggle-megaMenuButton{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%;height:50px;padding:0 0 0 20px;background-color:#f2f2f2}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchToggle-megaMenuButton{background-color:transparent}}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchToggle-megaMenuButton{right:0}}@media (min-width:360px){.SearchToggle-megaMenuButton{right:0}}.SearchToggle-megaMenuButton span{display:inline-block;border-radius:3px;color:#071d39;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:.2rem}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchToggle-megaMenuButton span{color:#fff}}@media (min-width:760px){.SearchToggle-megaMenuButton span{margin-top:.3rem}}.SearchToggle-megaMenuButton .icon-search{position:absolute;top:0;right:15px;bottom:0;height:30px;width:30px;margin:auto;color:#071d39;font-size:24px}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchToggle-megaMenuButton .icon-search{color:#fff;position:relative;margin-left:60px;right:0}}@media (min-width:1100px){.SearchToggle-megaMenuButton .icon-search{margin-left:10px}}.SearchToggle-megaMenuButton .icon-search:before{display:block;height:100%;line-height:30px}@media (min-width:1020px){.SearchToggle-megaMenuButton:hover .icon-search,.SearchToggle-megaMenuButton:hover span{color:#ffbc05}}.SearchToggle-touchButton{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.SearchToggle-touchButton:hover{color:#fff}@media (hover:hover){.SearchToggle-touchButton:hover{color:#ffbc05}}.LiveAlerts-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.LiveAlerts-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.LiveAlerts-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.LiveAlerts-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes LiveAlerts-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes LiveAlerts-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes LiveAlerts-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes LiveAlerts-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.LiveAlerts-container{position:relative;width:100%;background:#171717;height:40px;line-height:40px;color:#fff;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;overflow:hidden;z-index:-1}@media (max-width:759px){.LiveAlerts-stickyContainer{-webkit-transition:height .3s,-webkit-transform .3s;transition:height .3s,-webkit-transform .3s;transition:transform .3s,height .3s;transition:transform .3s,height .3s,-webkit-transform .3s;height:0}.LiveAlerts-stickyContainer .LiveAlerts-gridContainer{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .3s;transition:-webkit-transform .3s;transition:transform .3s;transition:transform .3s,-webkit-transform .3s;-webkit-transform:translateY(-40px);transform:translateY(-40px)}}.LiveAlerts-gridContainer{height:40px;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none}@media (min-width:1020px){.LiveAlerts-gridContainer{margin:0 auto;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.LiveAlerts-gridContainer{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.LiveAlerts-gridContainer{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.LiveAlerts-gridContainer{max-width:1290px}}.LiveAlerts-wrapper{padding:0 20px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;position:relative}@media (min-width:1020px){.LiveAlerts-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(225% - 30px);max-width:calc(225% - 30px);max-width:100%!important;padding:0;position:relative}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.LiveAlerts-wrapper{min-width:calc(75% - 30px);max-width:calc(75% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.LiveAlerts-wrapper{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.LiveAlerts-wrapper{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.LiveAlerts-wrapper{min-width:calc(75% - 30px);max-width:calc(75% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.LiveAlerts-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:760px){.LiveAlerts-wrapper{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1020px){.LiveAlerts-wrapper{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.LiveAlerts-wrapper{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1340px){.LiveAlerts-wrapper{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}.LiveAlerts-heading{font-weight:800;font-size:16px;margin-right:49px;color:#fff}.LiveAlerts-heading:hover{color:#fff}.LiveAlerts-newsText{display:none}.LiveAlerts-article{font-weight:500;font-size:18px;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto;width:calc(100% - 131px);white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin-right:10px}.LiveAlerts-article:after{content:"";width:80px;height:100%;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,right top,left top,from(#171717),to(transparent));background:linear-gradient(270deg,#171717,transparent);position:absolute;top:0;right:0}.LiveAlerts-article:focus,.LiveAlerts-article:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:#fff}.LiveAlerts-marquee{overflow:hidden;position:relative;white-space:nowrap;-webkit-animation:LiveAlerts-marquee 10s linear infinite;animation:LiveAlerts-marquee 10s linear infinite}.LiveAlerts-closeButton{color:#fff;font-size:15px;position:absolute;top:11px;right:20px}@media (min-width:1020px){.LiveAlerts-closeButton{right:2px}}.LiveAlerts-liveIcon{margin-right:5px;top:1px;position:relative;font-size:14px}.CountdownClock-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.CountdownClock-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.CountdownClock-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.CountdownClock-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes CountdownClock-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes CountdownClock-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes CountdownClock-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes CountdownClock-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.CountdownClock-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;margin:0;display:none}.CountdownClock-countdownContainer{background-color:#000}.SurfComponent-surfContainer{position:relative;min-height:458px;width:440px;top:100px;background:none repeat scroll 0 0 #fff;color:#000;border-radius:3px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:100px;padding:40px}.SurfComponent-surfContainer a{color:#2979b4}@media only screen and (max-width:500px){.SurfComponent-surfContainer{width:100%;top:0}}.SurfComponent-surfCloseBtn{color:#a9a9a9;cursor:pointer;display:inline;float:right;font-size:21px;font-weight:400;background-color:#fff;border:none;text-align:center;padding:0;margin-top:5px;margin-right:10px}.SurfComponent-surfPopupBackground{z-index:100001;position:fixed;display:none;overflow-y:scroll;overflow-x:hidden;background:rgba(0,0,0,.7);top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;-webkit-transition:background-color .4s;transition:background-color .4s}.SurfComponent-logoContainer{text-align:center;padding:5px}.SurfComponent-logoContainer>.SurfComponent-logo{display:inline-block}.SurfComponent-SignIn{float:left;width:50%}.SurfComponent-SignInSignUp>.SurfComponent-tab{border-bottom:1px solid #ccd6d8;margin-bottom:20px;padding:0;list-style-type:disc;border-top:none;text-align:center}.SurfComponent-surfContainer>.SurfComponent-SignInSignUp>.SurfComponent-tab li{margin:10px 30px 0;display:inline-block;zoom:1;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;border:0;background:0;padding:0 0 7px;min-width:59px;font-size:16px;text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#fff;text-decoration:none;color:#2077b6}.SurfComponent-SignInSignUp>.SurfComponent-tab>li>a{text-decoration:none;color:#2077b6;cursor:pointer}.SurfComponent-SignInSignUp>.SurfComponent-tab>li.SurfComponent-selected *{background:transparent url(//sc.cnbcfm.com/applications/cnbc.com/staticcontent/img/tab-marker.png) no-repeat bottom;background-position:bottom;background-repeat:no-repeat;padding-bottom:32px;color:#dd4b39;margin-bottom:-22px}.SurfComponent-SignInSignUp p{font-size:14px;color:#737373;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px}surfcontainer div{background:red}.SurfComponent-SignIn>h1,.SurfComponent-SignUp>h1{color:#06306b}.SurfComponent-surfWrapper{min-height:250px}.SurfComponent-Footer{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-align:left;line-height:18px;color:#737373}.SurfComponent-Footer div:first-child{float:right}.SurfComponent-Footer div:nth-child(2){float:left;height:100px;padding:15px 10px 0}.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-containerWidth100{width:100%}html{-ms-overflow-style:-ms-autohiding-scrollbar}body{font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;border:0;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body:after{content:"mobile";display:none}@media (min-width:760px){body:after{content:"tablet"}}@media (min-width:1020px){body:after{content:"small_desktop"}}@media (min-width:1180px){body:after{content:"medium_desktop"}}@media (min-width:1340px){body:after{content:"large_desktop"}}:focus{outline:none}button{font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;border-radius:0}button::-moz-focus-inner{border:0}.openNav{position:fixed;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.openNav{overflow-y:scroll}}.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-articleBody{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 20px}@media (min-width:760px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-articleBody{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.group{font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.66;margin-bottom:30px}@media (min-width:760px){.group{margin-left:calc(50% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:75%;max-width:75%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.group{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.group{margin-left:calc(22.22222% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.group{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.group{margin-left:calc(25% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.group{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.group{margin-left:calc(11.11111% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.group{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.group{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1020px){.group{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1340px){.group{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (max-width:759px){.hideOnMobile{display:none}}.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-bodyText{color:#2e2e2e;font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.66;margin-bottom:30px}@media (min-width:760px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-bodyText{margin-left:calc(50% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:75%;max-width:75%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-bodyText{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-bodyText{margin-left:calc(22.22222% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-bodyText{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-bodyText{margin-left:calc(25% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-bodyText{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-bodyText{margin-left:calc(11.11111% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-bodyText{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-bodyText{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1020px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-bodyText{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1340px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-bodyText{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (min-width:760px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-listWrapper{margin-left:calc(50% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:75%;max-width:75%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-listWrapper{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-listWrapper{margin-left:calc(22.22222% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-listWrapper{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-listWrapper{margin-left:calc(25% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-listWrapper{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-listWrapper{margin-left:calc(11.11111% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-listWrapper{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-listWrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1020px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-listWrapper{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1340px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-listWrapper{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (min-width:760px){#taboolaContainer{margin-left:calc(50% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:75%;max-width:75%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){#taboolaContainer{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){#taboolaContainer{margin-left:calc(22.22222% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){#taboolaContainer{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){#taboolaContainer{margin-left:calc(25% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){#taboolaContainer{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){#taboolaContainer{margin-left:calc(11.11111% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){#taboolaContainer{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){#taboolaContainer{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1020px){#taboolaContainer{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1340px){#taboolaContainer{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (min-width:760px){#taboolaContainer{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:none;flex:none}}@media (min-width:1020px){#taboolaContainer{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 150px)/6*5 + 120px);max-width:calc((100% - 150px)/6*5 + 120px);margin-left:calc(((100% - 150px)/6*1 + 30px)*1);-ms-flex:none;flex:none}}@media (min-width:1340px){#taboolaContainer{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 180px)/7*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 180px)/7*6 + 150px);margin-left:calc(((100% - 180px)/7*1 + 30px)*1);-ms-flex:none;flex:none}}.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-listTitle{font-weight:700;font-size:24px;margin-bottom:15px}.numeric{text-align:right}.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-gridContainer{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto auto auto;padding:10px;grid-gap:30px;font-size:18px;line-height:22px;font-weight:600}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-gridContainer{display:block;padding-left:0}}.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-gridItem{border-bottom:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5)}.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-gridItem .LazyLoaderPlaceholder-author,.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-gridItem .LazyLoaderPlaceholder-headline,.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-gridItem .LazyLoaderPlaceholder-section{color:#000;display:block;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px}.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-gridItem .LazyLoaderPlaceholder-headline:hover{text-decoration:underline}.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-gridItem .LazyLoaderPlaceholder-author,.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-gridItem .LazyLoaderPlaceholder-section{font-size:12px;line-height:12px;overflow-y:hidden}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-headline{word-break:break-word}}.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-moduleTitle{font-size:32px;padding:10px;font-weight:800;line-height:37px;display:block;color:#000}.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-moduleTitle:hover{color:#2077b6}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.LazyLoaderPlaceholder-moduleTitle{padding-left:0}}.PageBuilder-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageBuilder-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PageBuilder-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.PageBuilder-containerWidth100{width:100%}.PageBuilder-page{display:block;overflow:visible;margin-bottom:25px}@media (min-width:760px){.PageBuilder-page{margin-bottom:28px}}.PageBuilder-pageGrid{overflow:visible;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;max-width:1290px;width:100%}.PageBuilder-pageWrapper{margin:0 auto;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.PageBuilder-pageWrapper{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageBuilder-pageWrapper{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PageBuilder-pageWrapper{max-width:1290px}}@media (min-width:760px){.PageBuilder-pageWrapper{max-width:100%!important}}.PageBuilder-pageRow{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 20px}@media (min-width:760px){.PageBuilder-pageRow{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageBuilder-pageRow{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 20px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.PageBuilder-pageRow{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (max-width:1019px){.PageBuilder-pageRow{padding:0;margin:0}}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.PageBuilder-pageRow.PageBuilder-containerFluidWidths{padding:0 21px}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.PageBuilder-pageRow.PageBuilder-containerFluidWidths{padding:0 45px}}.PageBuilder-pageRowFlex{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.PageBuilder-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-29px}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageBuilder-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-50px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PageBuilder-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-44px}}.PageBuilder-rowWithBackground{position:relative;background:#cfd8e2}.PageBuilder-rowWithBackground:after,.PageBuilder-rowWithBackground:before{content:"";width:25vw;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;background:#cfd8e2}.PageBuilder-rowWithBackground:before{right:100%;top:0}.PageBuilder-rowWithBackground:after{left:100%;top:0}.PageBuilder-flipRowOrder .PageBuilder-col:first-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageBuilder-flipRowOrder .PageBuilder-col:first-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}}.PageBuilder-flipRowOrder .PageBuilder-col:last-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageBuilder-flipRowOrder .PageBuilder-col:last-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2}}.PageBuilder-col{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px);margin-right:30px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}@media (min-width:760px){.PageBuilder-col{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageBuilder-col{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.PageBuilder-col{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PageBuilder-col{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}.PageBuilder-col:last-child{margin-right:0}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.PageBuilder-col{max-width:100%!important;min-width:100%!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.PageBuilder-col{max-width:100%!important;min-width:100%!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.PageBuilder-containerFluidWidths .PageBuilder-col{max-width:678px!important;min-width:678px}}@media (min-width:760px){.PageBuilder-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.PageBuilder-col-3{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.PageBuilder-col-3{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.PageBuilder-col-3{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.PageBuilder-col-3{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageBuilder-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}.PageBuilder-col-3:first-child{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PageBuilder-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:760px){.PageBuilder-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.PageBuilder-col-6{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.PageBuilder-col-6{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.PageBuilder-col-6{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.PageBuilder-col-6{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageBuilder-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*4 + 90px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*4 + 90px);margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.PageBuilder-col-6:first-child{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PageBuilder-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*6 + 150px);margin-left:0}}.PageBuilder-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-bottom:30px;z-index:99}@media (min-width:1340px){.PageBuilder-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-left:calc((100vw - 1077px)/-2)}}@media (min-width:760px){.PageBuilder-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-bottom:-100px;margin-top:50px}}@media (min-width:760px){.PageBuilder-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.PageBuilder-col-9{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.PageBuilder-col-9{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.PageBuilder-col-9{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.PageBuilder-col-9{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageBuilder-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);margin-right:0}.PageBuilder-col-9:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PageBuilder-col-9{min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px)}.PageBuilder-col-9,.PageBuilder-col-9.PageBuilder-article{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0}.PageBuilder-col-9.PageBuilder-article{margin-left:calc(((100% - 330px)/12*1 + 30px)*1);min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*7 + 180px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*7 + 180px)}}@media (min-width:760px){.PageBuilder-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.PageBuilder-col-12{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.PageBuilder-col-12{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.PageBuilder-col-12{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.PageBuilder-col-12{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageBuilder-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*9 + 240px);margin-right:0}.PageBuilder-col-12:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PageBuilder-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px)}}.PageBuilder-col-full{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);margin-right:0}.PageBuilder-col-full .MyComponentName-container{width:100vw}@media (min-width:1340px){.PageBuilder-col-full .MyComponentName-container{max-width:none}}.PageBuilder-col-full:last-child{margin-right:0}.PageBuilder-clear-col-padding{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.PageBuilder-paddedWrapper{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageBuilder-paddedWrapper{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageBuilder-hasBanner{margin-bottom:130px}}.PageBuilder-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}@media (min-width:760px){.PageBuilder-sidebar{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageBuilder-sidebar{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.PageBuilder-sidebar{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PageBuilder-sidebar{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:360px){.PageBuilder-sidebar{min-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px){.PageBuilder-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageBuilder-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px;margin-bottom:40px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PageBuilder-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}}.PageBuilder-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}@media (min-width:760px){.PageBuilder-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageBuilder-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.PageBuilder-sidebarLeft{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PageBuilder-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:360px){.PageBuilder-sidebarLeft{min-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px){.PageBuilder-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageBuilder-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*2 + 30px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*2 + 30px);margin-bottom:40px;margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PageBuilder-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:0}}.SiteMapHeader-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.SiteMapHeader-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SiteMapHeader-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.SiteMapHeader-containerWidth100{width:100%}.SiteMapHeader-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;padding:0}@media (min-width:760px){.SiteMapHeader-container{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.SiteMapHeader-heading{font-weight:800;color:#002f6c;padding-top:10px;margin-bottom:20px;margin-top:0;border-top:1px solid #747474;position:relative;font-size:30px;line-height:37px;letter-spacing:.5px;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.SiteMapHeader-heading{margin-bottom:30px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SiteMapHeader-heading{font-size:32px;line-height:40px}}.SiteMapHeader-heading:before{content:"";height:6px;width:110px;background-color:#2077b6;position:absolute;top:-6px;left:0}.SiteMapSubMenuItems-sitemapSubMenuItem{font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px;color:#171717;text-align:left;letter-spacing:.03em;line-height:22px;font-weight:600}.SiteMapSubMenuItems-sitemapSubMenuItem:hover{text-decoration:underline}.SiteMapMenuItem-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.SiteMapMenuItem-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SiteMapMenuItem-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.SiteMapMenuItem-containerWidth100{width:100%}.SiteMapMenuItem-menuItemColumn{width:100%;margin-bottom:20px}@media (min-width:760px){.SiteMapMenuItem-menuItemColumn{width:33.33333%;margin-bottom:30px}}.SiteMapMenuItem-sitemapMenuItemLabel{font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px;color:#002f6c;text-align:left;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline-block;font-weight:600}.SiteMapMenuItem-sitemapMenuItemLabel:hover{color:#ffbc05}.SiteMapMenu-container{position:relative}.SiteMapMenu-sitemapMenuWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}.SiteMapBreadCrumb-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.SiteMapBreadCrumb-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SiteMapBreadCrumb-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.SiteMapBreadCrumb-containerWidth100{width:100%}.SiteMapBreadCrumb-container{padding-bottom:4px;border-bottom:1px dotted #747474}.SiteMapBreadCrumb-container li{list-style-type:none;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;position:relative;font-weight:500;color:#005594;font-family:Proxima Nova;letter-spacing:.06em;font-size:16px;line-height:1.375;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:12px}.SiteMapBreadCrumb-container li:after{display:inline;content:">";font-size:16px;padding-left:10px;color:#ffbc05}.SiteMapBreadCrumb-container li:last-child{font-weight:700}.SiteMapBreadCrumb-container li:last-child:after{content:""}.SiteMapBreadCrumb-container .SiteMapBreadCrumb-link{word-break:break-word}.SiteMapBreadCrumb-container a{color:#005594}.SiteMapBreadCrumb-container a:hover{color:#ffbc05}@media (max-width:759px){.SiteMapBreadCrumb-container li:nth-child(4):before{content:"\A";white-space:pre}}.SiteMapMonth-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.SiteMapMonth-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SiteMapMonth-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.SiteMapMonth-containerWidth100{width:100%}.SiteMapMonth-container{width:100%;margin-bottom:30px}.SiteMapMonth-container h3{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:16px;color:#005594;font-weight:700;font-family:Proxima Nova;padding-bottom:8px;margin-bottom:6px;letter-spacing:.06em}.SiteMapMonth-monthData ul{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;height:300px}@media (max-width:759px){.SiteMapMonth-monthData ul{display:table}}.SiteMapMonth-monthData li{list-style-type:none;display:block;position:relative;font-weight:600;color:#2e2e2e;font-family:Proxima Nova;letter-spacing:.03em;font-size:16px;line-height:1.375;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:12px;cursor:pointer}.SiteMapMonth-monthData .SiteMapMonth-link{word-break:break-word}.SiteMapMonth-monthData a{color:#2e2e2e}.SiteMapMonth-monthData a:hover{color:#2e2e2e;text-decoration:underline}.SiteMapDay-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.SiteMapDay-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SiteMapDay-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.SiteMapDay-containerWidth100{width:100%}.SiteMapDay-container{width:100%;margin:0 0 30px}.SiteMapDay-container h3{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:16px;color:#005594;font-weight:700;font-family:Proxima Nova;padding-bottom:8px;margin-bottom:6px;letter-spacing:.06em}.SiteMapDay-fullDate ul{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;height:375px}@media (max-width:759px){.SiteMapDay-fullDate ul{display:table}}.SiteMapDay-fullDate li{list-style-type:none;display:block;position:relative;font-weight:600;color:#2e2e2e;font-family:Proxima Nova;letter-spacing:.03em;font-size:16px;line-height:1.375;margin:0 10px 12px 0}.SiteMapDay-fullDate .SiteMapDay-link{word-break:break-word}.SiteMapDay-fullDate a{color:#2e2e2e}.SiteMapDay-fullDate a:hover{color:#2e2e2e;text-decoration:underline}.SiteMapArticleList-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.SiteMapArticleList-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SiteMapArticleList-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.SiteMapArticleList-containerWidth100{width:100%}.SiteMapArticleList-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;padding:0}@media (min-width:760px){.SiteMapArticleList-container{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.SiteMapArticleList-content{width:100%}.SiteMapArticleList-content h3{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:16px;color:#005594;font-weight:700;font-family:Proxima Nova;padding-bottom:8px;margin-bottom:6px;letter-spacing:.06em}.SiteMapArticleList-articleData li,.SiteMapArticleList-emptyPage{display:block;font-weight:600;color:#2e2e2e;font-family:Proxima Nova;letter-spacing:.03em;font-size:16px}.SiteMapArticleList-articleData li{list-style-type:none;position:relative;line-height:1.3;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:14px}.SiteMapArticleList-articleData li .SiteMapArticleList-link{word-break:break-word}.SiteMapArticleList-articleData li a{color:#2e2e2e}.SiteMapArticleList-articleData li a:hover{color:#2e2e2e;text-decoration:underline}.SiteMapYear-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.SiteMapYear-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SiteMapYear-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.SiteMapYear-containerWidth100{width:100%}.SiteMapYear-container{width:100%;margin-bottom:30px}.SiteMapYear-container h3{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:16px;color:#005594;font-weight:600;font-family:Proxima Nova;margin-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px dotted #005594;letter-spacing:.06em}.SiteMapYear-yearData{padding-top:15px}.SiteMapYear-yearData ul{-webkit-column-count:3;column-count:3;-webkit-column-gap:0;column-gap:0}@media (max-width:759px){.SiteMapYear-yearData ul{display:table}}.SiteMapYear-yearData li{list-style-type:none;display:block;position:relative;font-weight:600;color:#005594;font-family:Proxima Nova;letter-spacing:.03em;font-size:16px;line-height:1.375;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:12px}.SiteMapYear-yearData .SiteMapYear-link{word-break:break-word}.SiteMapYear-yearData a{color:#005594}.SiteMapYear-yearData a:hover{color:#ffbc05}.SiteMap-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.SiteMap-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SiteMap-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.SiteMap-containerWidth100{width:100%}.SiteMap-container{max-width:100%;margin:0 22px;padding-top:5px}@media (min-width:360px){.SiteMap-container{margin-bottom:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.SiteMap-container{margin:0 auto;max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SiteMap-container{margin-bottom:15px;max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SiteMap-container{margin-bottom:25px;max-width:1290px}}.SiteMap-col{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px);margin-right:30px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}@media (min-width:760px){.SiteMap-col{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SiteMap-col{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.SiteMap-col{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SiteMap-col{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}.SiteMap-col:last-child{margin-right:0}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.SiteMap-col{max-width:100%!important;min-width:100%!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.SiteMap-col{max-width:100%!important;min-width:100%!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}}.SiteMap-col-9{padding-top:30px}.SiteMap-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-bottom:30px;z-index:99}@media (min-width:1340px){.SiteMap-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-left:calc((100vw - 1077px)/-2)}}@media (min-width:760px){.SiteMap-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-bottom:-100px;margin-top:50px}}@media (min-width:760px){.SiteMap-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.SiteMap-col-9{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.SiteMap-col-9{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.SiteMap-col-9{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.SiteMap-col-9{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SiteMap-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);margin-right:0}.SiteMap-col-9:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SiteMap-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px)}}.ArticleHeader-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleHeader-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ArticleHeader-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.ArticleHeader-containerWidth100{width:100%}.ArticleHeader-articleHeader{position:relative}@media (min-width:760px){.ArticleHeader-articleHeader{margin-bottom:15px;margin-left:0}}.ArticleHeader-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px);padding-left:2px}@media (min-width:760px){.ArticleHeader-wrapper{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleHeader-wrapper{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.ArticleHeader-wrapper{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ArticleHeader-wrapper{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px){.ArticleHeader-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.ArticleHeader-wrapper{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.ArticleHeader-wrapper{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.ArticleHeader-wrapper{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.ArticleHeader-wrapper{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleHeader-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ArticleHeader-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*8 + 210px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*8 + 210px);margin-left:calc((100% - 330px)/12*1*1)}}.ArticleHeader-wrapperNoImage{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.ArticleHeader-wrapperNoImage{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleHeader-wrapperNoImage{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.ArticleHeader-wrapperNoImage{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ArticleHeader-wrapperNoImage{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px){.ArticleHeader-wrapperNoImage{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.ArticleHeader-wrapperNoImage{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.ArticleHeader-wrapperNoImage{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.ArticleHeader-wrapperNoImage{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.ArticleHeader-wrapperNoImage{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleHeader-wrapperNoImage{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*8 + 210px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*8 + 210px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ArticleHeader-wrapperNoImage{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 300px)/11*8 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 300px)/11*8 + 240px);margin-left:calc(((100% - 330px)/12*1 + 30px)*1)}}.ArticleHeader-wrapperHero{background-color:#fff;position:relative;padding-top:18px}@media (min-width:760px){.ArticleHeader-wrapperHero{padding-top:40px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ArticleHeader-wrapperHero{padding-left:30px;padding-right:70px}}.ArticleHeader-wrapperHero:before{content:"";background-color:#fff;position:absolute;top:0;left:1px;height:100%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);width:calc((100vw - 100%)/2)}@media (min-width:1340px){.ArticleHeader-wrapperHeroNoImage{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.ArticleHeader-featuredMediaHeaderWrapper .ArticleHeader-wrapperHeroNoImage{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleHeader-featuredMediaHeaderWrapper .ArticleHeader-wrapperHeroNoImage{margin:0 auto;max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ArticleHeader-featuredMediaHeaderWrapper .ArticleHeader-wrapperHeroNoImage{margin:0 auto;max-width:1075px}}.ArticleHeader-heroDescriptionWrapper{display:none}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleHeader-heroDescriptionWrapper{display:block;top:415px;position:absolute;width:100%;top:100px;right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ArticleHeader-heroDescriptionWrapper{top:100px;right:0}}.ArticleHeader-heroDescription{margin-top:20px;padding-bottom:15px;border-bottom:1px dotted #cfd8e2}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleHeader-heroDescription{margin-left:calc(150% + 30px);-webkit-transform:translateX(-30px);transform:translateX(-30px);margin-left:68%!important}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.ArticleHeader-heroDescription{margin-left:calc(50% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.ArticleHeader-heroDescription{margin-left:calc(66.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.ArticleHeader-heroDescription{margin-left:calc(50% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ArticleHeader-heroDescription{margin-left:calc(225% + 30px);-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0);margin-left:71%!important}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:760px){.ArticleHeader-heroDescription{margin-left:calc(75% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1020px){.ArticleHeader-heroDescription{margin-left:calc(100% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1340px){.ArticleHeader-heroDescription{margin-left:calc(75% + 30px)}}.ArticleHeader-headerContentContainer{margin:0 auto;position:relative;padding:0 20px}@media (min-width:760px){.ArticleHeader-headerContentContainer{max-width:calc(100% - 90px);padding:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleHeader-headerContentContainer{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ArticleHeader-headerContentContainer{max-width:1290px}}@media (max-width:759px){.ArticleHeader-featuredMediaHeaderWrapper{padding:0 21px}}@media (min-width:760px){.ArticleHeader-featuredMediaHeaderWrapper{margin:0 auto;max-width:calc(100% - 90px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleHeader-featuredMediaHeaderWrapper{margin:0 auto;max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ArticleHeader-featuredMediaHeaderWrapper{margin:0 auto;max-width:1075px}}.ArticleHeader-specialReport .ArticleHeader-headerContentContainer{padding:0}@media (max-width:759px){.ArticleHeader-specialReport .ArticleHeader-headerContentContainer{padding:0 21px}}.ArticleHeader-brandedTreatment{font-weight:400;font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:italic;color:#747474;margin-bottom:20px}.ArticleHeader-brandedTreatment a{color:#747474}.ArticleHeader-brandedTreatment img{display:inline;height:25px;width:auto;vertical-align:bottom;margin-left:10px}.ArticleHeader-proBug{color:#39bb7a;font-size:50px;line-height:5px}.ArticleHeader-eyebrow{margin-right:30px;font-weight:700;display:inline-block;color:#002f6c;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:10px}.ArticleHeader-eyebrow:last-child{margin-right:0}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleHeader-eyebrow{padding-left:2px}}.ArticleHeader-headline{margin-right:30px;font-weight:700;font-size:28px;line-height:1.1;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;color:#000}.ArticleHeader-headline:last-child{margin-right:0}.ArticleHeader-headline:focus,.ArticleHeader-headline:hover{color:#000}@media (min-width:760px){.ArticleHeader-headline{font-size:40px;line-height:1.05;margin-bottom:15px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ArticleHeader-headline{font-size:54px;line-height:1.037}}.ArticleHeader-datetimeDivider:before{content:"•";display:inline-block}.ArticleHeader-timestampDivider{visibility:hidden}@media (min-width:760px){.ArticleHeader-timestampDivider{visibility:visible}}.ArticleHeader-timestampDivider:before{content:"|";display:inline-block;margin:0 5px}.ArticleHeader-time{margin-right:30px;font-weight:600;color:#747474;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:17px;width:100%;white-space:normal}.ArticleHeader-time:last-child{margin-right:0}.ArticleHeader-time time{white-space:nowrap}@media (min-width:760px){.ArticleHeader-time{font-size:12px}}.ArticleHeader-authorAndShare,.ArticleHeader-authorAndShareInline{margin-bottom:20px;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;z-index:2;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}@media (min-width:760px){.ArticleHeader-authorAndShare,.ArticleHeader-authorAndShareInline{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleHeader-authorAndShare,.ArticleHeader-authorAndShareInline{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ArticleHeader-authorAndShare,.ArticleHeader-authorAndShareInline{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*7 + 180px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*7 + 180px);margin-left:calc(((100% - 330px)/12*1 + 30px)*1)}}@media (min-width:760px){.ArticleHeader-featuredMediaAuthorAndShare{margin:0 auto;max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleHeader-featuredMediaAuthorAndShare{margin:0 auto;max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ArticleHeader-featuredMediaAuthorAndShare{margin:0 auto;max-width:1075px}}.ArticleHeader-imageHero{width:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;height:160px;margin-bottom:-40px}@media (min-width:760px){.ArticleHeader-imageHero{height:405px;margin-bottom:-60px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleHeader-imageHero{height:415px;margin-bottom:-100px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ArticleHeader-imageHero{height:500px;margin-bottom:-100px}}.ArticleHeader-authorContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:20px}.ArticleHeader-author{border-right:1px dotted #9b9b9b;margin:5px 0;padding:0 5px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.ArticleHeader-author:not:last-child{text-align:center}.ArticleHeader-author:last-child{border-right:none}.ArticleHeader-authorDivider{display:none}.ArticleHeader-authorOverWrite{padding-right:10px;margin-bottom:20px}.ArticleHeader-heroDescriptionCaption{margin-left:15px}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleHeader-heroDescriptionCredit{margin-left:8px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ArticleHeader-heroDescriptionCredit{margin-left:15px}}.ArticleHeader-heroDescriptionCaption{font-weight:600;color:#171717;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:5px}.ArticleHeader-heroDescriptionCredit{font-weight:400;color:#747474;font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:italic}.ArticleHeader-heroDescriptionDivider{display:none}.ArticleHeader-brandedText:before{content:"Created for "}.ArticleHeader-fullWidthVideo{display:none}.WildcardEmbed-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.WildcardEmbed-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.WildcardEmbed-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.WildcardEmbed-containerWidth100{width:100%}.WildcardEmbed-wrapper{overflow:hidden}@media (min-width:760px){.WildcardEmbed-wrapper{margin-left:calc(50% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:75%;max-width:75%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.WildcardEmbed-wrapper{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.WildcardEmbed-wrapper{margin-left:calc(22.22222% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.WildcardEmbed-wrapper{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.WildcardEmbed-wrapper{margin-left:calc(25% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.WildcardEmbed-wrapper{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.WildcardEmbed-wrapper{margin-left:calc(11.11111% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.WildcardEmbed-wrapper{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.WildcardEmbed-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1020px){.WildcardEmbed-wrapper{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1340px){.WildcardEmbed-wrapper{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (min-width:760px){.WildcardEmbed-wrapper{padding-bottom:15px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.WildcardEmbed-wrapper{margin-left:calc(((100% - 150px)/6*1 + 30px)*1);min-width:auto}}@media (min-width:1340px){.WildcardEmbed-wrapper{margin-left:calc(((100% - 180px)/7*1 + 30px)*1);min-width:auto}}.WildcardEmbed-isRelatedVideo{overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.WildcardEmbed-isRelatedVideo{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;border-bottom:1px dotted #e8e8e8;padding-bottom:56.25%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.WildcardEmbed-isRelatedVideo{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.WildcardEmbed-isRelatedVideo{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}.RenderKeyPoints-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.RenderKeyPoints-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RenderKeyPoints-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.RenderKeyPoints-containerWidth100{width:100%}.RenderKeyPoints-keyPoints{margin-bottom:30px}.RenderKeyPoints-keyPoints a{color:#2077b6;text-decoration:underline}.RenderKeyPoints-keyPoints a:hover{color:#ffbc05}.RenderKeyPoints-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;border-top:6px solid #005594;padding-top:30px;border-bottom:1px dotted #9b9b9b}.RenderKeyPoints-wrapper .group{margin:0;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.RenderKeyPoints-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding-top:30px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.RenderKeyPoints-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RenderKeyPoints-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}.RenderKeyPoints-header{font-weight:800;color:#002f6c;font-size:18px;line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:.6px;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:12px;margin-top:2px}@media (min-width:760px){.RenderKeyPoints-header{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(50% - 30px);max-width:calc(50% - 30px);margin-right:60px}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.RenderKeyPoints-header{min-width:calc(16.66667% - 30px);max-width:calc(16.66667% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.RenderKeyPoints-header{min-width:calc(22.22222% - 30px);max-width:calc(22.22222% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.RenderKeyPoints-header{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.RenderKeyPoints-header{min-width:calc(16.66667% - 30px);max-width:calc(16.66667% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.RenderKeyPoints-header{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 150px)/6*1);max-width:calc((100% - 150px)/6*1);margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RenderKeyPoints-header{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 180px)/7*1);max-width:calc((100% - 180px)/7*1)}}.RenderKeyPoints-list{font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:1.42}.RenderKeyPoints-list div+.group{margin-top:20px}@media (min-width:760px){.RenderKeyPoints-list{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(225% - 30px);max-width:calc(225% - 30px);font-size:16px;line-height:1.375}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.RenderKeyPoints-list{min-width:calc(75% - 30px);max-width:calc(75% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.RenderKeyPoints-list{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.RenderKeyPoints-list{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.RenderKeyPoints-list{min-width:calc(75% - 30px);max-width:calc(75% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.RenderKeyPoints-list{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:83.33333%;max-width:83.33333%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RenderKeyPoints-list{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:85.71429%;max-width:85.71429%}}.RenderKeyPoints-list li{list-style-type:none;display:block;position:relative;font-weight:500;color:#171717;font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1.42;margin-bottom:30px;padding-left:18px;padding-right:30px}.RenderKeyPoints-list li:before{content:"";background:#002f6c;margin-right:10px;position:absolute;top:5px;left:0;height:6px;width:6px;border-radius:3px;display:block}@media (min-width:760px){.RenderKeyPoints-list li{font-size:16px;line-height:1.375;margin-left:-15px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.RenderKeyPoints-list li{margin-left:-20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RenderKeyPoints-list li{margin-left:-15px}}.ImageModule-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageModule-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageModule-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.ImageModule-containerWidth100{width:100%}.ImageModule-page{display:block;overflow:visible;margin-bottom:25px}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageModule-page{margin-bottom:28px}}.ImageModule-pageGrid{overflow:visible;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;max-width:1290px;width:100%}.ImageModule-pageWrapper{margin:0 auto;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageModule-pageWrapper{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageModule-pageWrapper{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageModule-pageWrapper{max-width:1290px}}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageModule-pageWrapper{max-width:100%!important}}.ImageModule-pageRow{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 20px}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageModule-pageRow{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageModule-pageRow{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 20px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.ImageModule-pageRow{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (max-width:1019px){.ImageModule-pageRow{padding:0;margin:0}}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.ImageModule-pageRow.ImageModule-containerFluidWidths{padding:0 21px}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.ImageModule-pageRow.ImageModule-containerFluidWidths{padding:0 45px}}.ImageModule-pageRowFlex{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.ImageModule-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-29px}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageModule-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-50px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageModule-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-44px}}.ImageModule-rowWithBackground{position:relative;background:#cfd8e2}.ImageModule-rowWithBackground:after,.ImageModule-rowWithBackground:before{content:"";width:25vw;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;background:#cfd8e2}.ImageModule-rowWithBackground:before{right:100%;top:0}.ImageModule-rowWithBackground:after{left:100%;top:0}.ImageModule-flipRowOrder .ImageModule-col:first-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageModule-flipRowOrder .ImageModule-col:first-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}}.ImageModule-flipRowOrder .ImageModule-col:last-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageModule-flipRowOrder .ImageModule-col:last-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2}}.ImageModule-col{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px);margin-right:30px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageModule-col{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageModule-col{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.ImageModule-col{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageModule-col{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}.ImageModule-col:last-child{margin-right:0}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.ImageModule-col{max-width:100%!important;min-width:100%!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.ImageModule-col{max-width:100%!important;min-width:100%!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.ImageModule-containerFluidWidths .ImageModule-col{max-width:678px!important;min-width:678px}}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageModule-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.ImageModule-col-3{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.ImageModule-col-3{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.ImageModule-col-3{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.ImageModule-col-3{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageModule-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}.ImageModule-col-3:first-child{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageModule-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageModule-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.ImageModule-col-6{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.ImageModule-col-6{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.ImageModule-col-6{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.ImageModule-col-6{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageModule-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*4 + 90px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*4 + 90px);margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.ImageModule-col-6:first-child{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageModule-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*6 + 150px);margin-left:0}}.ImageModule-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-bottom:30px;z-index:99}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageModule-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-left:calc((100vw - 1077px)/-2)}}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageModule-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-bottom:-100px;margin-top:50px}}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageModule-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.ImageModule-col-9{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.ImageModule-col-9{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.ImageModule-col-9{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.ImageModule-col-9{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageModule-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);margin-right:0}.ImageModule-col-9:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageModule-col-9{min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px)}.ImageModule-col-9,.ImageModule-col-9.ImageModule-article{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0}.ImageModule-col-9.ImageModule-article{margin-left:calc(((100% - 330px)/12*1 + 30px)*1);min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*7 + 180px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*7 + 180px)}}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageModule-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.ImageModule-col-12{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.ImageModule-col-12{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.ImageModule-col-12{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.ImageModule-col-12{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageModule-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*9 + 240px);margin-right:0}.ImageModule-col-12:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageModule-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px)}}.ImageModule-col-full{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);margin-right:0}.ImageModule-col-full .MyComponentName-container{width:100vw}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageModule-col-full .MyComponentName-container{max-width:none}}.ImageModule-col-full:last-child{margin-right:0}.ImageModule-clear-col-padding{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.ImageModule-paddedWrapper{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageModule-paddedWrapper{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageModule-hasBanner{margin-bottom:130px}}.ImageModule-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageModule-sidebar{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageModule-sidebar{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.ImageModule-sidebar{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageModule-sidebar{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:360px){.ImageModule-sidebar{min-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageModule-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageModule-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px;margin-bottom:40px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageModule-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}}.ImageModule-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageModule-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageModule-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.ImageModule-sidebarLeft{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageModule-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:360px){.ImageModule-sidebarLeft{min-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px){.ImageModule-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ImageModule-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*2 + 30px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*2 + 30px);margin-bottom:40px;margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ImageModule-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:0}}.ImageModule-divStyle{z-index:9999;position:fixed;overflow-x:hidden;background:rgba(0,0,0,.7);top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;text-align:center;overflow-y:hidden;cursor:pointer}.ImageModule-imageStyle{max-width:70%;margin:5% auto auto}.ImageModule-imageStyle p a{color:#9b9b9b;text-decoration:none}.ImageModule-imageStyle p{position:relative}.ImageModule-imageSize{width:100%;text-decoration:none}.ImageModule-closeEnlargedImage{background:#fff;border-radius:30px;color:#9b9b9b;cursor:pointer;padding:12px 13px 13px;text-decoration:none;position:absolute;top:-15px;right:-15px;line-height:.5;font-size:33px}@media (max-width:759px){.ImageModule-closeEnlargedImage{font-size:25px;padding:9px 10px}}.InlineImage-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.InlineImage-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.InlineImage-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.InlineImage-containerWidth100{width:100%}.InlineImage-imageEmbed{margin-bottom:30px}.InlineImage-imageEmbed img{width:100%}.InlineImage-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;border-bottom:1px dotted #9b9b9b;padding-bottom:15px}@media (min-width:760px){.InlineImage-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.InlineImage-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.InlineImage-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px){.InlineImage-wrapperNoCaption{border-bottom:none}}.InlineImage-imageEmbedCaption{font-weight:600;color:#171717;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:5px}.InlineImage-imageEmbedCredit{font-weight:400;color:#747474;font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:italic}.InlineImage-imageEmbedCaption,.InlineImage-imageEmbedCredit{padding:0}@media (min-width:760px){.InlineImage-fullWidth .InlineImage-imageEmbedCaption,.InlineImage-fullWidth .InlineImage-imageEmbedCredit{padding-left:calc((100vw - 678px)/2);padding-right:calc((100vw - 678px)/2)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.InlineImage-fullWidth .InlineImage-imageEmbedCaption,.InlineImage-fullWidth .InlineImage-imageEmbedCredit{padding-left:calc((100vw - 960px)/2);padding-right:calc((100vw - 960px)/2)}}@media (min-width:1180px){.InlineImage-fullWidth .InlineImage-imageEmbedCaption,.InlineImage-fullWidth .InlineImage-imageEmbedCredit{padding-left:calc((100vw - 1077px)/2);padding-right:calc((100vw - 1077px)/2)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.InlineImage-fullWidth .InlineImage-imageEmbedCaption,.InlineImage-fullWidth .InlineImage-imageEmbedCredit{padding-left:calc((100vw - 1290px)/2);padding-right:calc((100vw - 1290px)/2)}}.InlineImage-imagePlaceholder{width:100%;position:relative;background:#d7e1e4;margin-bottom:15px}.InlineImage-imageContainer{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;cursor:pointer}.PlayButton-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.PlayButton-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PlayButton-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.PlayButton-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes PlayButton-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes PlayButton-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes PlayButton-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes PlayButton-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.PlayButton-container{top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;border-top:6px solid #fcb700;z-index:1}.PlayButton-base{background-color:#fcb700;color:#fff;font-size:12px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;position:absolute;top:-5px;right:0;height:40px;width:40px;z-index:1;-webkit-transition:all .15s linear;transition:all .15s linear}@media (min-width:760px){.PlayButton-base{font-size:14px;height:50px;width:50px}}@media (min-width:760px){.PlayButton-featured{font-size:22px;height:80px;width:80px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PlayButton-featuredMediaPlaybutton{height:100px;width:100px}}[data-type=playlist]{-webkit-box-shadow:inset 10 2px 10px #dcffa6,10 2px 15px #000;box-shadow:inset 10 2px 10px #dcffa6,10 2px 15px #000}.PlayButton-icon{z-index:2;display:block;height:30px;width:30px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;border:2px solid #fcb700;-webkit-transition:border .15s linear;transition:border .15s linear}.PlayButton-base:hover .PlayButton-icon,a:focus .PlayButton-icon,a:hover .PlayButton-icon,button:focus .PlayButton-icon,button:hover .PlayButton-icon{border:2px solid #fff}@media (min-width:760px){.PlayButton-icon{height:40px;width:40px}.PlayButton-featured .PlayButton-icon{height:60px;width:60px;border:2px solid #fcb700}}.PlayButton-flyout{font-weight:800;z-index:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;position:absolute;top:0;right:35px;height:100%;width:90px;background-color:#fcb700;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1;text-align:left;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(7,29,57,0);-webkit-transform:scaleX(0);transform:scaleX(0);-webkit-transform-origin:center right;transform-origin:center right;-webkit-transition:color .15s linear,-webkit-transform .15s linear .15s;transition:color .15s linear,-webkit-transform .15s linear .15s;transition:color .15s linear,transform .15s linear .15s;transition:color .15s linear,transform .15s linear .15s,-webkit-transform .15s linear .15s}.PlayButton-base:hover .PlayButton-flyout,a:focus .PlayButton-flyout,a:hover .PlayButton-flyout,button:focus .PlayButton-flyout,button:hover .PlayButton-flyout{-webkit-transform:scaleX(1);transform:scaleX(1);color:#071d39;-webkit-transition:color .15s linear .15s,-webkit-transform .15s linear;transition:color .15s linear .15s,-webkit-transform .15s linear;transition:color .15s linear .15s,transform .15s linear;transition:color .15s linear .15s,transform .15s linear,-webkit-transform .15s linear}@media (min-width:760px){.PlayButton-flyout{right:50px;width:130px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2.2px;text-align:center}.PlayButton-featured .PlayButton-flyout{right:80px;width:200px;font-size:20px}}@media (max-width:759px){.PlayButton-base:hover .PlayButton-flyout.PlayButton-suppressFlyout,a:focus .PlayButton-flyout.PlayButton-suppressFlyout,a:hover .PlayButton-flyout.PlayButton-suppressFlyout,button:focus .PlayButton-flyout.PlayButton-suppressFlyout,button:hover .PlayButton-flyout.PlayButton-suppressFlyout{-webkit-transform:scaleX(0);transform:scaleX(0)}}@media (max-width:759px){.FeaturedVideoModule-videoPlayerContainer .PlayButton-base{font-size:18px;height:60px;width:60px}.Card-featuredRectangleMediaImagedense .PlayButton-flyout,.InlineVideo-wrapper .PlayButton-flyout{right:30px;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.FeaturedVideoModule-videoPlayerContainer .PlayButton-featured .PlayButton-flyout{right:40px;width:200px;font-size:20px}}.FeaturedVideoModule-videoPlayerContainer .PlayButton-flyout{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.PlayButton-hover{-webkit-transform:scaleX(1);transform:scaleX(1);color:#071d39;-webkit-transition:color .15s linear .15s,-webkit-transform .15s linear;transition:color .15s linear .15s,-webkit-transform .15s linear;transition:color .15s linear .15s,transform .15s linear;transition:color .15s linear .15s,transform .15s linear,-webkit-transform .15s linear}@media (max-width:759px){.PlayButton-hover.PlayButton-suppressFlyout{-webkit-transform:scaleX(0);transform:scaleX(0)}}.PlayButton-featured .PlayButton-iconHover{border:2px solid #fff;-webkit-transition:border .15s linear;transition:border .15s linear}.PlayButton-playlistWrapper{position:relative}.PlayButton-playlist{position:absolute;top:5px;right:5px;height:35px;width:40px;background-color:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:-5px 5px 0 0 #fcb700;box-shadow:-5px 5px 0 0 #fcb700}.PlayButton-playlist:hover,a:focus .PlayButton-playlist,a:hover .PlayButton-playlist,button:focus .PlayButton-playlist,button:hover .PlayButton-playlist{visibility:hidden}@media (min-width:760px){.PlayButton-playlist{height:45px;width:50px}}@media (min-width:760px){.PlayButton-featuredPlaylist{height:75px;width:80px}}.PlayButton-sizeVariationOne.PlayButton-container{border-top:4px solid #fcb700}.PlayButton-sizeVariationOne .PlayButton-base{top:-4px;width:40px;height:40px}@media (min-width:760px){.PlayButton-sizeVariationOne .PlayButton-base{width:25px;height:25px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PlayButton-sizeVariationOne .PlayButton-base{width:40px;height:40px}}.PlayButton-sizeVariationOne .PlayButton-icon{width:40px;height:40px;font-size:14px}@media (min-width:760px){.PlayButton-sizeVariationOne .PlayButton-icon{font-size:10px;width:25px;height:25px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PlayButton-sizeVariationOne .PlayButton-icon{font-size:14px;width:40px;height:40px}}.PlayButton-base:hover .PlayButton-sizeVariationOne .PlayButton-icon,a:focus .PlayButton-sizeVariationOne .PlayButton-icon,a:hover .PlayButton-sizeVariationOne .PlayButton-icon,button:focus .PlayButton-sizeVariationOne .PlayButton-icon,button:hover .PlayButton-sizeVariationOne .PlayButton-icon{border:2px solid #fcb700}.PlayButton-smallVersion .PlayButton-base{top:-4px;width:29px;height:29px}@media (min-width:760px){.PlayButton-smallVersion .PlayButton-base{width:38px;height:38px}}.PlayButton-smallVersion .PlayButton-flyout{font-size:8px;width:71px;right:29px}@media (min-width:760px){.PlayButton-smallVersion .PlayButton-flyout{font-size:12px;right:35px;width:85px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.PlayButton-smallVersion .PlayButton-flyout{width:77px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PlayButton-smallVersion .PlayButton-flyout{width:85px}}.PlayButton-smallVersion .PlayButton-icon{font-size:12px;width:29px;height:29px}@media (min-width:760px){.PlayButton-smallVersion .PlayButton-icon{font-size:13px;width:38px;height:38px}}.PlayButton-base:hover .PlayButton-smallVersion .PlayButton-icon,a:focus .PlayButton-smallVersion .PlayButton-icon,a:hover .PlayButton-smallVersion .PlayButton-icon,button:focus .PlayButton-smallVersion .PlayButton-icon,button:hover .PlayButton-smallVersion .PlayButton-icon{border:2px solid #fcb700}.FeaturedBreaker-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.FeaturedBreaker-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.FeaturedBreaker-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.FeaturedBreaker-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes FeaturedBreaker-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes FeaturedBreaker-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes FeaturedBreaker-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes FeaturedBreaker-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.FeaturedBreaker-featuredBreaker{position:relative;width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:30px}.FeaturedBreaker-wrapper{position:relative}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedBreaker-wrapper{margin:initial}}@media (min-width:1020px){.FeaturedBreaker-wrapper{padding:initial}}.FeaturedBreaker-heading{padding-top:15px;border-top:6px solid #002f6c;margin-left:20px;width:calc(100% - 20px)}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedBreaker-heading{padding-top:15px;padding-left:40px;margin-left:0;width:calc(75% - 75px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.FeaturedBreaker-heading{width:45%;font-size:30px}}@media (min-width:1180px){.FeaturedBreaker-heading{font-size:30px;padding-left:calc((100vw - 1077px)/2)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.FeaturedBreaker-heading{margin-bottom:50px;padding-left:calc((100vw - 1290px)/2)}}.FeaturedBreaker-headingLink{color:#002f6c}.FeaturedBreaker-headingLink:hover{color:#2077b6}.FeaturedBreaker-headingText{font-weight:800;color:#002f6c;font-size:28px;line-height:1.24;text-transform:uppercase;overflow-wrap:break-word;margin:0;padding-right:40px}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedBreaker-headingText{padding-right:0;line-height:30px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.FeaturedBreaker-headingText{font-size:32px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.FeaturedBreaker-headingText{max-width:320px}}.FeaturedBreaker-headingImage{max-width:200px;max-height:32px}.FeaturedBreaker-headingImage img{max-width:100%;max-height:32px}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedBreaker-headingImage,.FeaturedBreaker-headingImage img{max-height:65px}}.FeaturedBreaker-airTime{font-weight:500;color:#2e2e2e;font-size:14px;line-height:17px;letter-spacing:1.17px;display:block;margin-top:10px}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedBreaker-airTime{margin-top:10px}}.FeaturedBreaker-eventTime{font-weight:600;color:#747474;font-size:14px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:.77px;margin:10px 0 0}.FeaturedBreaker-eventTime time{color:#002f6c;letter-spacing:.88px}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedBreaker-eventTime{margin-top:10px}}.FeaturedBreaker-arrowContainer{position:relative;height:16px;padding-left:20px;margin-top:20px;text-align:left;z-index:99}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedBreaker-arrowContainer{padding-left:40px;margin-bottom:0;width:440px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.FeaturedBreaker-arrowContainer{padding-left:40px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.FeaturedBreaker-arrowContainer{width:auto;position:absolute;left:calc((100vw - 1290px)/2 + 330px);margin-top:0;top:30px}}.FeaturedBreaker-arrow{height:100%;font-size:70px;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:opacity .2s ease-in-out;transition:opacity .2s ease-in-out;color:#071d39}.FeaturedBreaker-arrow:hover{color:#fcb700}.FeaturedBreaker-arrow span{display:block;height:100%}.FeaturedBreaker-arrow span:before{display:block;line-height:16px}.FeaturedBreaker-prevArrow{margin-right:15px}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedBreaker-prevArrow{margin-right:25px}}.FeaturedBreaker-prevArrowInactive,.FeaturedBreaker-prevArrowInactive:hover{color:#b9c7d5}.FeaturedBreaker-nextArrow{margin-left:15px}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedBreaker-nextArrow{margin-left:25px}}.FeaturedBreaker-nextArrowInactive,.FeaturedBreaker-nextArrowInactive:hover{color:#b9c7d5}.FeaturedBreaker-slideContainer{position:relative;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:20px}@media (min-width:1020px){.FeaturedBreaker-slideContainer{width:100vw}}@media (min-width:1180px){.FeaturedBreaker-slideContainer{width:100vw}}@media (min-width:1340px){.FeaturedBreaker-slideContainer{margin-top:0;width:100vw}}.FeaturedBreaker-slideRail{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .5s;transition:-webkit-transform .5s;transition:transform .5s;transition:transform .5s,-webkit-transform .5s;white-space:nowrap}.FeaturedBreaker-leftSlide,.FeaturedBreaker-rightSlide{width:75%;height:185px;display:inline-block;position:relative;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedBreaker-leftSlide,.FeaturedBreaker-rightSlide{height:215px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.FeaturedBreaker-leftSlide,.FeaturedBreaker-rightSlide{height:215px;width:50%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.FeaturedBreaker-leftSlide,.FeaturedBreaker-rightSlide{height:225px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.FeaturedBreaker-leftSlide>div>div{padding-left:calc((100vw - 960px)/2)}}@media (min-width:1180px){.FeaturedBreaker-leftSlide>div>div{padding-left:calc((100vw - 1077px)/2)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.FeaturedBreaker-leftSlide>div>div{padding-left:calc((100vw - 1290px)/2)}}.FeaturedBreaker-rightSlide{top:-27px}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedBreaker-rightSlide{top:-112px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.FeaturedBreaker-rightSlide{top:-100px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.FeaturedBreaker-rightSlide>div>div{padding-left:67.5px;padding-right:calc((100vw - 960px)/2)}}@media (min-width:1180px){.FeaturedBreaker-rightSlide>div>div{padding-left:77.25px;padding-right:calc((100vw - 1077px)/2)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.FeaturedBreaker-rightSlide>div>div{padding-left:125px;padding-right:calc((100vw - 1290px)/2)}}.FeaturedBreaker-item{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal;position:relative;padding:20px 45px;width:100%;height:185px;background-size:cover;background-position:20px;background-color:#071d39;background-position-x:0;background-position-y:0}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedBreaker-item{background-position-x:100px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.FeaturedBreaker-item{background-position-x:145px}}.FeaturedBreaker-item:hover .FeaturedBreaker-itemTitle{text-decoration:underline}.FeaturedBreaker-item>div:first-child{border-top:0}.FeaturedBreaker-item:after{top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;content:"";position:absolute;z-index:1;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,from(#071d39),color-stop(30%,#071d39),to(rgba(7,29,57,.19)));background:linear-gradient(90deg,#071d39 0,#071d39 30%,rgba(7,29,57,.19))}.FeaturedBreaker-item .PlayButton-container{z-index:2;top:0;border:none}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedBreaker-item{height:215px;padding:20px 40px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.FeaturedBreaker-item{height:215px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.FeaturedBreaker-item{height:225px;padding:20px 75px}}.FeaturedBreaker-itemWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;height:100%}.FeaturedBreaker-itemTitle{font-weight:500;font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:23px;color:#fff;position:relative;z-index:2;max-height:130px;text-shadow:0 0 6px #333}@media (min-width:760px){.FeaturedBreaker-itemTitle{font-weight:600;max-height:100%;font-size:22px;line-height:28px;margin-top:0;max-width:70%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.FeaturedBreaker-itemTitle{font-size:26px;line-height:38px;max-width:60%}}.FeaturedBreaker-itemAuthor{font-weight:500;font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;line-height:12px;letter-spacing:.46px;margin-top:20px;color:#fcb700;position:relative;z-index:2;text-shadow:0 0 6px #333}.LegacyPlayer-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.LegacyPlayer-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.LegacyPlayer-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.LegacyPlayer-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes LegacyPlayer-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes LegacyPlayer-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes LegacyPlayer-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes LegacyPlayer-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.LegacyPlayer-main:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}@media (min-width:1340px){.LegacyPlayer-main:after{display:none}}.LegacyPlayer-loggedInContainer{max-width:1290px;margin:0 auto}.LegacyPlayer-videoWrapper{position:relative;width:100%;height:0;padding-top:56.25%}.LegacyPlayer-videoContent{top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;background-color:#333;overflow:hidden}.LegacyPlayer-videoContent img{max-width:100%}.LegacyPlayer-videoContent:before{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:58%;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left bottom,left top,from(#171717),to(hsla(0,0%,9%,0)));background:linear-gradient(0deg,#171717,hsla(0,0%,9%,0))}.LegacyPlayer-videoPlayButton{top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute}@media (min-width:760px){.LegacyPlayer-videoContainerMain{float:left;width:calc(50% - 15px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.LegacyPlayer-videoContainerMain{width:calc(55.55% - 15px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.LegacyPlayer-videoContainerMain{width:calc(50% - 15px)}}.LegacyPlayer-videoContainerStopped{border-top:none}.LegacyPlayer-broadcastSelector{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:20px}@media (min-width:760px){.LegacyPlayer-broadcastSelector{-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}}.LegacyPlayer-broadcastSelectorlabel{font-weight:600;color:#8b8b8b;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1.25;text-transform:uppercase}@media (min-width:760px){.LegacyPlayer-broadcastSelectorlabel{margin-right:10px}}.LegacyPlayer-selectContainer{position:relative}.LegacyPlayer-list{display:block;width:100%;height:24px;border:0;background-color:transparent}.LegacyPlayer-toggleButton{top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;font-weight:600;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;padding:0 5px 0 0;z-index:1;background-color:#171717;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;border-radius:0;color:#fff;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.LegacyPlayer-toggleButton .icon-markets{display:none}.LegacyPlayer-toggleButton .icon-arrow-down-readmore{margin-left:auto}.LegacyPlayer-toggleButton .icon-arrow-down-readmore:before{font-size:12px;color:#fff}.LegacyPlayer-content{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-top:20px;padding-bottom:105px}@media (min-width:760px){.LegacyPlayer-content{float:left;width:calc(50% - 15px);margin:0 0 0 30px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.LegacyPlayer-content{width:calc(44.44% - 15px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.LegacyPlayer-content{width:calc(50% - 15px)}}@media (min-width:360px){.LegacyPlayer-content{padding-bottom:25px}}.LegacyPlayer-probug{display:block;width:42px;margin-bottom:15px}.LegacyPlayer-probug img{max-width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.LegacyPlayer-probug{width:37px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.LegacyPlayer-probug{width:52px}}.LegacyPlayer-currentVideoInfo{position:absolute;top:0;right:0}@media (min-width:760px){.LegacyPlayer-currentVideoInfo{position:relative;top:auto;right:auto;margin:5px 0 10px}}.LegacyPlayer-liveNowLabel{font-weight:600;color:#fff;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase;position:relative;display:block;margin-bottom:7px;padding-left:20px}.LegacyPlayer-liveNowLabel:before{position:absolute;top:-2px;left:0;font-size:14px;color:#fcb700}@media (min-width:1020px){.LegacyPlayer-liveNowLabel{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 10px 0 0}}.LegacyPlayer-liveNowTime{font-weight:600;color:#8b8b8b;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1.25;text-transform:uppercase;display:block}@media (min-width:1020px){.LegacyPlayer-liveNowTime{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}}.LegacyPlayer-title{font-weight:700;color:#fff;font-size:28px;line-height:1.07;margin:0 0 10px}@media (min-width:760px){.LegacyPlayer-title{font-size:30px;line-height:1.06;margin-bottom:20px}.LegacyPlayer-loggedInContainer .LegacyPlayer-title{margin-bottom:15px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.LegacyPlayer-title{font-size:40px;line-height:1.1;max-width:410px}.LegacyPlayer-loggedInContainer .LegacyPlayer-title{margin-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.LegacyPlayer-title{font-size:48px;line-height:1.02}}.LegacyPlayer-description{font-weight:500;color:#cfd8e2;font-size:18px;line-height:1.375;margin:0}@media (min-width:360px){.LegacyPlayer-description{font-size:16px}}.LegacyPlayer-description span{font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff}@media (min-width:1020px){.LegacyPlayer-description{max-width:340px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.LegacyPlayer-description{max-width:520px}}.LegacyPlayer-description a{color:#fcb700}.LegacyPlayer-description a:hover{color:#fff}.LegacyPlayer-nonUserCallsToAction{margin-top:10px}@media (min-width:760px){.LegacyPlayer-nonUserCallsToAction{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:20px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.LegacyPlayer-nonUserCallsToAction{margin-top:40px}}.LegacyPlayer-button{font-weight:600;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;height:40px;width:100%;margin-top:20px;border:1px solid #fff;color:#fff;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transition:all .25s linear;transition:all .25s linear}.LegacyPlayer-button:focus,.LegacyPlayer-button:hover{background-color:#fcb700;border-color:#fcb700;color:#171717}@media (min-width:760px){.LegacyPlayer-button{width:calc(50% - 10px);max-width:147px;margin-top:0}.LegacyPlayer-button:last-child{margin-left:20px}}.LegacyPlayer-fullScheduleLink{font-weight:600;color:#fff;font-size:12px;line-height:1;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;display:block;margin:0 auto 20px}.LegacyPlayer-fullScheduleLink .icon-short-arrow-right{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 0 0 7px;color:#fcb700;font-size:14px;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .5s ease-out;transition:-webkit-transform .5s ease-out;transition:transform .5s ease-out;transition:transform .5s ease-out,-webkit-transform .5s ease-out}.LegacyPlayer-fullScheduleLink:focus .icon-short-arrow-right,.LegacyPlayer-fullScheduleLink:hover .icon-short-arrow-right{-webkit-transform:translateX(7px);transform:translateX(7px);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .25s ease-in;transition:-webkit-transform .25s ease-in;transition:transform .25s ease-in;transition:transform .25s ease-in,-webkit-transform .25s ease-in}@media (min-width:760px){.LegacyPlayer-fullScheduleLink{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;margin:0}}.LegacyPlayer-iframeContainer{border:none;width:100%;height:470px}.LegacyPlayerContainer-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.LegacyPlayerContainer-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.LegacyPlayerContainer-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.LegacyPlayerContainer-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes LegacyPlayerContainer-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes LegacyPlayerContainer-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes LegacyPlayerContainer-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes LegacyPlayerContainer-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.LegacyPlayerContainer-legacyPlayerContainer{background-color:#171717;padding:20px;border-top:6px solid #3cb878;margin-top:45px;margin-bottom:45px;width:100vw}@media (min-width:1340px){.LegacyPlayerContainer-legacyPlayerContainer{max-width:none}}@media (min-width:760px){.LegacyPlayerContainer-legacyPlayerContainer{padding:40px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.LegacyPlayerContainer-legacyPlayerContainer{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:40px}}.RiverThumbnail-thumbnailContainer{margin-left:40px}.RiverThumbnail-imageThumbnail{position:relative}.RiverThumbnail-videoFooter{position:absolute;bottom:0;height:40px;width:100%;padding-top:15px;padding-left:10px;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(rgba(30,87,153,0)),to(#000));background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(30,87,153,0) 0,#000);-webkit-filter:progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#001e5799",endColorstr="#000000",GradientType=0);filter:progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#001e5799",endColorstr="#000000",GradientType=0)}.RiverThumbnail-videoLabel{font-weight:800;color:#fcb700;font-size:10px;line-height:12px;letter-spacing:1.67px}@media (min-width:760px){.RiverThumbnail-videoLabel{font-size:12px;line-height:15px;letter-spacing:2px}}.RiverThumbnail-videoTime{font-weight:600;letter-spacing:1.2px;padding-left:10px;color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.8)}@media (min-width:760px){.RiverThumbnail-videoTime{letter-spacing:1.44px}}.RiverHeadline-headline{font-weight:600;font-size:16px;line-height:19px;letter-spacing:.03px}@media (min-width:760px){.RiverHeadline-headline{font-weight:700;font-size:20px;line-height:24px;letter-spacing:.0363636px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:24px}}.RiverHeadline-headline a{font-size:20px;line-height:23px;letter-spacing:.03px;color:#171717}.RiverHeadline-headline a:focus,.RiverHeadline-headline a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.RiverHeadline-headlineHovered a{text-decoration:underline}.RiverHeadline-hasThumbnail{padding-right:0}@media (min-width:760px){.RiverHeadline-hasThumbnail{padding-bottom:16px}}.RiverHeadline-proIcon{font-weight:700;background-color:#3cb878;color:#fff;position:relative;font-size:13px;margin-right:7px;padding:0 3px}.RiverPlusCard-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:16px 0;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}@media (min-width:760px){.RiverPlusCard-container{border-bottom:1px solid #dedede}}.RiverPlusCard-cardLeft{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.Card-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.Card-containerWidth100{width:100%}.Card-card{display:block;padding:15px 0;border-top:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5);-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:600}.Card-card .Card-title{color:#2e2e2e;font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-card{padding:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-card{padding:30px 0}}.Card-package{border-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.5)}.Card-package .Card-title{color:#fff}.Card-title:focus,.Card-title:hover{text-decoration:underline}.Card-titleAndFooter{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.Card-leftSquareMedia .Card-titleAndFooter,.Card-rectangleToLeftSquareMedia .Card-titleAndFooter{height:auto}.Card-mediaContainer{position:relative;display:block;width:100%;margin-bottom:10px;line-height:0}.Card-mediaContainer:focus+.Card-textContent .Card-title,.Card-mediaContainer:hover+.Card-textContent .Card-title{text-decoration:underline}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-mediaContainer{margin-bottom:20px}}.Card-mediaContainerPackage{position:relative;display:block;margin:0 -20px 20px}.Card-mediaContainerPackage:hover+.Card-textContent .Card-title{text-decoration:underline}.Card-rectangleMediaContainer,.Card-squareMediaContainer{width:100%;height:100%;background-position:50%}.Card-imageGradient{position:absolute;width:100%;height:50%;bottom:0;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(rgba(7,29,57,0)),color-stop(46%,rgba(7,29,57,.5)),color-stop(97%,#071d39),to(#071d39));background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(7,29,57,0) 0,rgba(7,29,57,.5) 46%,#071d39 97%,#071d39);-webkit-filter:progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#00071d39",endColorstr="#071d39",GradientType=0);filter:progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#00071d39",endColorstr="#071d39",GradientType=0)}.Card-videoFooter{position:absolute;bottom:0;height:40px;width:100%;padding-top:10px;padding-left:10px;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(rgba(30,87,153,0)),to(#000));background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(30,87,153,0) 0,#000);-webkit-filter:progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#001e5799",endColorstr="#000000",GradientType=0);filter:progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#001e5799",endColorstr="#000000",GradientType=0)}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-videoFooter{height:50px;padding-top:25px}}.Card-videoFooterContent{position:absolute;left:10px;bottom:10px}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-videoFooterContent{left:20px;bottom:20px}}.Card-videoLabel{font-weight:800;color:#fcb700;font-size:10px;line-height:12px;letter-spacing:1.67px}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-videoLabel{font-size:12px;line-height:15px;letter-spacing:2px}}.Card-videoTime{font-weight:600;letter-spacing:1.2px;padding-left:10px;color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.8)}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-videoTime{letter-spacing:1.44px}}.Card-totalTime{padding-left:5px}.Card-totalTime:before{content:"|";display:inline-block;margin-right:5px}.Card-cardFooter,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle{margin:15px 0}.Card-byline,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle{font-weight:600;font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#005594;font-size:12px;line-height:1.15;margin-right:10px}.Card-byline a,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle a{color:inherit}.Card-byline a:focus,.Card-byline a:hover,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle a:focus,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle a:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-byline,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle{font-size:12px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-byline,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle{margin-top:1px}}.Card-bylinePackage{color:#fcb700}.Card-time{font-weight:600;color:#747474;font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:15px}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-time{font-size:11px}}.Card-timePackage{color:#b9c7d5}.Card-sponsoredLogo{font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#53c;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;margin-top:17px!important;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 10px}@media (min-width:360px){.Card-sponsoredLogo{font-size:12px}}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-sponsoredLogo{font-size:14px;margin:8px 0 10px!important;padding-top:3px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-sponsoredLogo{font-size:14px;margin-top:0!important;padding-top:11px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-sponsoredLogo{font-size:16px;margin-top:0;padding-top:9px}}.Card-sponsoredLogo img{position:relative;bottom:-2px;display:inline-block;margin-left:10px;max-width:calc(100% - 80px);max-height:20px}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-sponsoredLogo img{max-width:calc(100% - 85px)}}.Card-sponsoredLogo:hover{text-decoration:underline}.Card-packageTitle{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:20px;font-size:12px;color:#fcb700;line-height:1.25;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.5px;font-weight:700}.Card-packageTitle:hover{text-decoration:underline}.Card-proSmall{position:relative;bottom:-8px;margin-right:0;color:#3cb878;font-size:35px;line-height:0}.Card-proSmall .icon-probug:before{line-height:0;margin-right:5px}.Card-proSmall:hover{color:#3cb878}.Card-proLarge{bottom:-10px;font-size:50px;margin-right:5px}.Card-live img{height:12px;max-height:12px;width:42px;max-width:42px;margin-bottom:10px}.Card-titleOnly{font-weight:600;font-size:17px;line-height:1.2;line-height:22px;padding:15px 0}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-titleOnly{font-size:17px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-titleOnly{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-titleOnly{font-size:18px;line-height:24px;padding:20px 0}}.Card-pro{position:relative;top:-7px;margin-top:-10px;margin-bottom:-6px}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-pro{max-height:none;margin-top:8px}}.Card-titleOnlyUltraDense{font-weight:600;font-size:17px;line-height:1.2;line-height:1.3;max-height:100px;padding:16px 0}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-titleOnlyUltraDense{font-size:17px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-titleOnlyUltraDense{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-titleOnlyUltraDense{font-size:18px}}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-titleOnlyUltraDense{height:140px;max-height:140px;font-weight:600;padding-top:15px}.Card-titleOnlyUltraDense:last-child{border-bottom:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.Card-titleOnlyUltraDense .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-pro{position:relative;top:-25px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-titleOnlyUltraDense{height:140px;max-height:140px;padding-top:20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-titleOnlyUltraDense{height:130px;max-height:130px;line-height:24px}.Card-titleOnlyUltraDense .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-pro{position:relative;top:-23px}}@media (max-width:759px){.Card-titleOnlyImageDense{font-size:17px;line-height:24px;font-weight:600}}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-titleOnlyTopBorder{border-top:none;padding-top:0}}.Card-titleOnlyNoBorder{border-top:none;font-weight:600;padding-top:20px}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-titleOnlyNoBorder{padding-top:0;height:110px;max-height:110px;padding-bottom:29px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-titleOnlyNoBorder{height:110px;max-height:110px;padding-bottom:27px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-titleOnlyNoBorder{height:100px;max-height:100px;padding-bottom:34px;line-height:24px}}.Card-titleOnlyTopSolidBorder{border-top:1px solid #e8e8e8}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-titleOnlyTopSolidBorder{border-top:none;padding-top:0}}.Card-titleOnlyHalf{width:50%;float:left;padding-right:30px}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-titleOnlyHalf{width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-titleOnlyHalf{width:50%}}.Card-titleOnlyHalf:last-child{padding-right:0}.Card-titleOnlyHalf:last-child .Card-textContent{padding-left:30px;border-left:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5)}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-titleOnlyHalf:last-child .Card-textContent{padding-left:0;border-left:none}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-titleOnlyHalf:last-child .Card-textContent{padding-left:30px;border-left:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5)}}.Card-titleOnlyHalfPackage:last-child .Card-textContent{border-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.5)}.Card-titleByline{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-titleByline{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-titleByline{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-titleByline{font-size:24px}}.Card-titleBylinePackage{border-top:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,100%,.5)}.Card-titleBylineNoBorder{font-size:19px;line-height:1.2;border-top:none;padding-top:0}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-titleBylineNoBorder{font-size:18px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-titleBylineNoBorder{font-size:21px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-titleBylineNoBorder{font-size:24px}}.Card-titleBylineRight{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;width:100%;border-top:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5)}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-titleBylineRight{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-titleBylineRight{font-size:22px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-titleBylineRight{font-size:24px}}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-titleBylineRight{border-top:none;padding-top:0}}.Card-titleBylineRight .Card-textContent{padding-left:0}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-titleBylineRight .Card-textContent{padding-left:15px;border-left:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-titleBylineRight .Card-textContent{padding-left:30px}}.Card-largeTitleByline{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;border-top:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5)}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-largeTitleByline{font-size:26px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-largeTitleByline{font-size:26px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-largeTitleByline{font-size:36px;line-height:40px}}.Card-titleBylineHalf{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 0 40%;flex:1 0 40%;max-width:50%}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-titleBylineHalf{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-titleBylineHalf{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-titleBylineHalf{font-size:16px}}.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-titleBylineHalf .Card-threeUpBylineStyle,.Card-titleBylineHalf .Card-byline,.Card-titleBylineHalf .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle,.Card-titleBylineHalf .Card-time{display:block}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-titleBylineHalf .Card-threeUpBylineStyle,.Card-titleBylineHalf .Card-byline,.Card-titleBylineHalf .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle,.Card-titleBylineHalf .Card-time{display:inline-block}}.Card-featuredRectangleMedia{font-size:22px;line-height:1.2;border-top:none;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:9px}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-featuredRectangleMedia{font-size:22px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-featuredRectangleMedia{font-size:22px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-featuredRectangleMedia{font-size:30px}}.Card-featuredRectangleMedia .Card-mediaContainer{margin:initial;width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-featuredRectangleMedia{padding-bottom:14px}.Card-featuredRectangleMedia .Card-mediaContainer{margin:0 0 20px;width:100%}}.Card-specialReportsRiver{border-top:none;border-bottom:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5);padding:0;margin:0 0 18px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.2}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-specialReportsRiver{font-size:18px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-specialReportsRiver{font-size:18px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-specialReportsRiver{font-size:18px}}.Card-specialReportsRiver .Card-mediaContainer{margin-bottom:18px;width:auto}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-specialReportsRiver .Card-mediaContainer{margin-bottom:24px}}.Card-specialReportsRiver .Card-cardFooter,.Card-specialReportsRiver .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle{font-size:12px;line-height:12px;margin-top:9px;margin-bottom:9px}@media (min-width:360px){.Card-specialReportsRiver{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;line-height:20px}}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-specialReportsRiver{max-height:422px;line-height:22px;margin-bottom:24px}.Card-specialReportsRiver .Card-cardFooter,.Card-specialReportsRiver .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle{margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:15px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-specialReportsRiver{max-height:428px}.Card-specialReportsRiver .Card-cardFooter,.Card-specialReportsRiver .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-specialReportsRiver{max-height:218px}.Card-specialReportsRiver .Card-cardFooter,.Card-specialReportsRiver .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle{margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:18px}}@media (min-width:360px){.Card-specialReportsRiver .Card-bylineContainer{display:none}}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-specialReportsRiver .Card-bylineContainer,.Card-specialReportsRiver .Card-bylineContainer .Card-byline,.Card-specialReportsRiver .Card-bylineContainer .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-specialReportsRiver .Card-bylineContainer .Card-threeUpBylineStyle{display:inline}}.Card-specialReportsRiver.Card-specialReportsRiver .Card-imageContainer{position:relative}@media (min-width:360px){.Card-specialReportsRiver.Card-specialReportsRiver .Card-imageContainer{height:100px;width:100px;margin-right:15px}}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-specialReportsRiver.Card-specialReportsRiver .Card-imageContainer{height:116px;width:206px;margin-right:32px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-specialReportsRiver.Card-specialReportsRiver .Card-imageContainer{height:107px;width:190px;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-specialReportsRiver.Card-specialReportsRiver .Card-imageContainer{height:169px;width:300px}}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-specialReportsRiver.Card-specialReportsRiver .Card-bylineDivider{margin:0 -5px 0 5px;color:#b2b2b2;font-size:12px}}@media (min-width:360px){.Card-specialReportsRiver.Card-specialReportsRiver .Card-titleContainer{min-height:80px}}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-specialReportsRiver.Card-specialReportsRiver .Card-titleContainer{min-height:90px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-specialReportsRiver.Card-specialReportsRiver .Card-titleContainer{min-height:80px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-specialReportsRiver.Card-specialReportsRiver .Card-titleContainer{min-height:140px;font-size:22px;line-height:26px}}.Card-featuredRectangleMediaImagedense{font-size:22px;line-height:26px}.Card-featuredRectangleMediaImagedense .Card-mediaContainer{margin-bottom:15px}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-featuredRectangleMediaImagedense{max-height:422px;line-height:28px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-featuredRectangleMediaImagedense{max-height:428px;font-size:28px;line-height:34px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-featuredRectangleMediaImagedense{max-height:520px;font-size:30px;line-height:36px}}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-featuredRectangleMediaImagedense.Card-featuredRectangleMedia .Card-imageContainer{height:213px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-featuredRectangleMediaImagedense.Card-featuredRectangleMedia .Card-imageContainer{height:200px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-featuredRectangleMediaImagedense.Card-featuredRectangleMedia .Card-imageContainer{height:310px}}.Card-featuredRectangleMediaPackage{display:block}.Card-featuredSecondaryRectangleMedia{font-size:22px;line-height:1.2;border-top:none;padding-top:0}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-featuredSecondaryRectangleMedia{font-size:22px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-featuredSecondaryRectangleMedia{font-size:22px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-featuredSecondaryRectangleMedia{font-size:24px}}.Card-featuredSecondaryRectangleMedia .Card-mediaContainer{width:auto}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-featuredSecondaryRectangleMedia .Card-mediaContainer{width:100%}}.Card-featuredSecondaryRectangleMediaPackage{display:block}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-featuredSecondaryRectangleMediaPackage{line-height:28px}}.Card-cardFooter,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}.Card-cardFooter .Card-byline,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-byline,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle{padding-bottom:3px}@media (max-width:1020px){.Card-cardFooter .Card-byline,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-byline,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle{display:block}}@media (max-width:759px){.Card-cardFooter .Card-byline,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-byline,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle{display:inline-block}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-cardFooter .Card-byline,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-byline,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle{padding-bottom:0}}.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle{display:block}.Card-rectangleMedia{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;border-top:none;padding-top:0;margin-top:30px}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-rectangleMedia{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-rectangleMedia{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-rectangleMedia{font-size:24px;margin-top:0}}.Card-rectangleMedia.Card-standardBreakerCard{margin-top:0;padding-bottom:0}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-rectangleMedia.Card-standardBreakerCard{height:390px;max-height:390px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-rectangleMedia.Card-standardBreakerCard{max-height:360px;height:360px}}.Card-rectangleMedia.Card-standardBreakerCard .Card-title{font-size:18px;display:block;line-height:1.2;display:inline}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-rectangleMedia.Card-standardBreakerCard .Card-title{height:133px;max-height:133px;font-size:19px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-rectangleMedia.Card-standardBreakerCard .Card-title{height:190px;max-height:190px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-rectangleMedia.Card-standardBreakerCard .Card-title{height:150px;max-height:150px;font-size:24px}}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-rectangleMedia{margin-top:0}}.Card-rectangleMediaUltraDense .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-pro{position:relative;top:-25px}@media (max-width:759px){.Card-rectangleMediaUltraDense .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-pro{position:relative;top:-15px;display:inline}}@media (max-width:1339px){.Card-rectangleMediaUltraDense .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-cardFooter,.Card-rectangleMediaUltraDense .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle{position:relative;top:30px}}@media (max-width:1019px){.Card-rectangleMediaUltraDense .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-cardFooter,.Card-rectangleMediaUltraDense .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle{position:relative;top:50px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1000px) and (max-width:1020px){.Card-rectangleMediaUltraDense .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-cardFooter,.Card-rectangleMediaUltraDense .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle{position:relative;top:35px}}@media (max-width:759px){.Card-rectangleMediaUltraDense .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-cardFooter,.Card-rectangleMediaUltraDense .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle{position:relative;top:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-rectangleMediaUltraDense .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-bylinePosition{position:relative;top:30px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-rectangleMediaUltraDense .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-bylinePosition{position:relative;top:-15px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-rectangleMediaUltraDense .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-bylinePosition{position:relative;top:-30px}}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-rectangleMediaUltraDense.Card-standardBreakerCard .Card-title{line-height:26px;font-size:24px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-rectangleMediaUltraDense.Card-standardBreakerCard .Card-title{line-height:30px;font-size:24px}}.Card-rectangleMediaPackage{font-size:22px;line-height:1.2;display:block;margin-top:0}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-rectangleMediaPackage{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-rectangleMediaPackage{font-size:22px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-rectangleMediaPackage{font-size:24px}}.Card-rectangleMediaHalf{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;float:left;width:50%;padding-right:15px}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-rectangleMediaHalf{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-rectangleMediaHalf{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-rectangleMediaHalf{font-size:24px}}.Card-rectangleMediaHalf .Card-byline,.Card-rectangleMediaHalf .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle,.Card-rectangleMediaHalf .Card-time,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-rectangleMediaHalf .Card-threeUpBylineStyle{display:block}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-rectangleMediaHalf{border-top:none;padding-top:0;line-height:20px}.Card-rectangleMediaHalf .Card-byline,.Card-rectangleMediaHalf .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle,.Card-rectangleMediaHalf .Card-time,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-rectangleMediaHalf .Card-threeUpBylineStyle{display:inline-block}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-rectangleMediaHalf{line-height:1.2}}.Card-rectangleMediaHalf:last-of-type{padding-right:0;padding-left:15px}.Card-rectangleMediaHalfNoBorder{font-size:14px;line-height:1.2;float:left;width:calc(50% - 15px);border-top:none;padding-top:0}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-rectangleMediaHalfNoBorder{font-size:14px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-rectangleMediaHalfNoBorder{font-size:14px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-rectangleMediaHalfNoBorder{font-size:14px}}.Card-rectangleMediaHalfNoBorder .Card-byline,.Card-rectangleMediaHalfNoBorder .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle,.Card-rectangleMediaHalfNoBorder .Card-time,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-rectangleMediaHalfNoBorder .Card-threeUpBylineStyle{display:block}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-rectangleMediaHalfNoBorder .Card-byline,.Card-rectangleMediaHalfNoBorder .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle,.Card-rectangleMediaHalfNoBorder .Card-time,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-rectangleMediaHalfNoBorder .Card-threeUpBylineStyle{display:inline-block}}@media only screen and (max-width:759px){.Card-imageContainer{position:relative}}.Card-leftRectangleToTopMedia{font-size:19px;line-height:1.2;border-top:none;padding-top:0}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-leftRectangleToTopMedia{font-size:18px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-leftRectangleToTopMedia{font-size:18px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-leftRectangleToTopMedia{font-size:24px}}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-leftRectangleToTopMedia{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1}}.Card-leftRectangleToTopMedia .Card-mediaContainer{position:relative}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-leftRectangleToTopMedia .Card-mediaContainer{margin-right:30px;margin-bottom:0;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 0px;flex:1 1 0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-leftRectangleToTopMedia .Card-textContent{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 0px;flex:1 1 0}}.Card-rectangleToRectangleMediaHalf{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;border-top:none;margin-top:30px;padding-top:0;float:left;width:50%;padding-right:15px}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-rectangleToRectangleMediaHalf{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-rectangleToRectangleMediaHalf{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-rectangleToRectangleMediaHalf{font-size:24px}}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-rectangleToRectangleMediaHalf{float:none;width:100%;padding-right:0;margin-top:0}}.Card-rectangleToRectangleMediaHalf:last-of-type{padding-right:0;padding-left:15px}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-rectangleToRectangleMediaHalf:last-of-type{padding-left:0}}.Card-squareMedia{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;border-top:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;padding-top:0}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-squareMedia{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-squareMedia{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-squareMedia{font-size:24px}}.Card-squareMedia .Card-byline,.Card-squareMedia .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle,.Card-squareMedia .Card-time,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-squareMedia .Card-threeUpBylineStyle{display:block}.Card-squareMedia .Card-mediaContainer{margin-right:30px;margin-bottom:0;width:50%}.Card-squareMedia .Card-textContent{width:50%}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-squareMedia{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;border-top:none;margin-top:0}.Card-squareMedia .Card-mediaContainer{margin-right:0;margin-bottom:30px;width:100%}.Card-squareMedia .Card-textContent{width:100%}.Card-squareMedia .Card-byline,.Card-squareMedia .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle,.Card-squareMedia .Card-time,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-squareMedia .Card-threeUpBylineStyle{display:block}}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.Card-squareMediaImageDense{border-bottom:1px dashed #8b8b8b;border-top:1px dashed #8b8b8b;padding-bottom:15px;padding-top:15px}.Card-squareMediaImageDense .Card-byline,.Card-squareMediaImageDense .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle,.Card-squareMediaImageDense .Card-time,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-squareMediaImageDense .Card-threeUpBylineStyle{display:inline-block}}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.Card-squareMediaImageDense .Card-mediaContainer{display:none}}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.Card-squareMediaImageDense .Card-textContent{width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-squareMediaImageDense{max-height:402px;font-size:20px}.Card-squareMediaImageDense .Card-mediaContainer{margin-bottom:18px}.Card-squareMediaImageDense .Card-mediaContainer .Card-imageContainer{height:221px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-squareMediaImageDense{max-height:418px;font-size:20px}.Card-squareMediaImageDense .Card-mediaContainer{margin-bottom:16px}.Card-squareMediaImageDense .Card-mediaContainer .Card-imageContainer{height:205px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1180px) and (max-width:1339px){.Card-squareMediaImageDense .Card-mediaContainer .Card-imageContainer{height:231px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-squareMediaImageDense{max-height:510px;font-size:24px;line-height:28px}.Card-squareMediaImageDense .Card-mediaContainer{margin-bottom:17px}.Card-squareMediaImageDense .Card-mediaContainer .Card-imageContainer{height:310px}}.Card-leftSquareMedia{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-leftSquareMedia{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-leftSquareMedia{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-leftSquareMedia{font-size:24px}}.Card-leftSquareMedia .Card-byline,.Card-leftSquareMedia .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle,.Card-leftSquareMedia .Card-time,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-leftSquareMedia .Card-threeUpBylineStyle{display:block}.Card-leftSquareMedia .Card-mediaContainer{width:30%;margin-bottom:0}.Card-leftSquareMedia .Card-textContent{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:70%;padding-left:30px}.Card-leftSquareMedia .Card-titleAndFooter{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-leftSquareMedia .Card-byline,.Card-leftSquareMedia .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle,.Card-leftSquareMedia .Card-time,.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-leftSquareMedia .Card-threeUpBylineStyle{display:inline-block}}.Card-rectangleToLeftSquareMedia{font-size:17px;line-height:1.2;font-weight:600;border-top:none;padding-top:0;margin-top:30px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;line-height:1.3}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-rectangleToLeftSquareMedia{font-size:17px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-rectangleToLeftSquareMedia{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-rectangleToLeftSquareMedia{font-size:18px}}.Card-rectangleToLeftSquareMedia .Card-mediaContainer{width:103px;min-width:103px;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:30px;height:103px}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-rectangleToLeftSquareMedia .Card-mediaContainer{height:auto}}.Card-rectangleToLeftSquareMedia .Card-textContent{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-top:-6px}.Card-rectangleToLeftSquareMedia .Card-titleAndFooter{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-rectangleToLeftSquareMedia{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-top:0;border-bottom:none}.Card-rectangleToLeftSquareMedia .Card-mediaContainer{width:100%;margin-bottom:10px;margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-rectangleToLeftSquareMedia{line-height:1.2}}.Card-rectangleToLeftSquareMediaUltraDense{font-weight:600}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.Card-rectangleToLeftSquareMediaUltraDense .Card-mediaContainer{display:none}.Card-rectangleToLeftSquareMediaUltraDense .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline}}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-rectangleToLeftSquareMediaUltraDense{padding:0;line-height:22px;font-size:16px}.Card-rectangleToLeftSquareMediaUltraDense .Card-mediaContainerInner{height:103px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-rectangleToLeftSquareMediaUltraDense{font-size:16px;line-height:22px}.Card-rectangleToLeftSquareMediaUltraDense .Card-mediaContainerInner{height:95px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-rectangleToLeftSquareMediaUltraDense{font-size:18px;line-height:24px}.Card-rectangleToLeftSquareMediaUltraDense .Card-mediaContainerInner{height:150px}}.Card-featuredSquareToRectangleMedia{font-size:22px;line-height:1.2;border-top:none;padding-top:0;border-bottom:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5)}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-featuredSquareToRectangleMedia{font-size:22px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-featuredSquareToRectangleMedia{font-size:26px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-featuredSquareToRectangleMedia{font-size:30px}}.Card-featuredSquareToRectangleMedia .Card-mediaContainer{margin:0 -20px 20px;width:auto}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-featuredSquareToRectangleMedia{border:none}.Card-featuredSquareToRectangleMedia .Card-mediaContainer{margin:0 0 20px}}.Card-squareToRectangleMediaPackage{font-size:22px;line-height:1.2;padding-top:0;border-top:0}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-squareToRectangleMediaPackage{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-squareToRectangleMediaPackage{font-size:22px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-squareToRectangleMediaPackage{font-size:24px}}.Card-placeholder{background-color:#d7e1e4}.Card-mediaContainerInner{height:100%;width:100%}.Card-eyebrow{font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:#005594}@media (max-width:759px){.Card-eyebrow{font-size:13px}}.Card-eyebrowContainer{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.8px;padding:0 0 10px}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-eyebrowContainer{padding:10px 0}}.Card-titleOnlyFourUp{width:100%;padding-top:11px}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-titleOnlyFourUp{width:353px;padding-top:9px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-titleOnlyFourUp{width:219px;padding:11px 0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-titleOnlyFourUp{padding:15px 0;width:300px;height:135px}}.Card-titleOnlyFourUp.Card-cnbcvideo .Card-title div:after{content:"";height:15px;width:18px;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block;top:2px;position:relative;margin-left:4px}.Card-titleOnlyFourUp.Card-webresource .Card-title div:after{content:"";height:11px;width:18px;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTIiIGhlaWdodD0iMTIiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTIuNDg3IDFjLS4yMzIgMC0uNDIuMTktLjQyLjQyNCAwIC4yMzQuMTg4LjQyMy40Mi40MjNoNy4wMDZsLTguMzcgOC40M2EuNDI1LjQyNSAwIDAgMCAuMjk4LjcyMy40MTguNDE4IDAgMCAwIC4yOTctLjEyNGw4LjQ0LTguNTAxdjcuMTk5YzAgLjIzNC4xODkuNDIzLjQyMS40MjMuMjMzIDAgLjQyMS0uMTkuNDIxLS40MjN2LTguMTVBLjQyMi40MjIgMCAwIDAgMTAuNTggMUgyLjQ4NnoiIGZpbGw9IiM5QjlCOUIiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0ibm9uemVybyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjOUI5QjlCIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block;margin-left:4px}.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-pro{line-height:1;top:-2px;margin:0}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-pro{height:99px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-pro{height:92px}}.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-pro .Card-proSmall{position:unset;display:block;width:35px;height:19px;margin:0 0 7px}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-pro .Card-proSmall{margin:0 0 6px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-pro .Card-proSmall{margin:0 0 6px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-pro .Card-proSmall{margin:0 0 2px;height:23px}}.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-pro .Card-proIcon{color:#3cb878;position:relative;line-height:17px}.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-eyebrowContainer{padding:0;line-height:1;margin:0 0 7px}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-eyebrowContainer{margin:0 0 6px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-eyebrowContainer{margin:0 0 5px;height:18px}}.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-eyebrowContainer .Card-eyebrow{color:#002f6c;font-size:12px;line-height:18px;overflow-y:hidden}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-eyebrowContainer .Card-eyebrow{line-height:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-eyebrowContainer .Card-eyebrow{line-height:18px}}.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-eyebrowContainer .Card-eyebrow:hover{color:#ffbc05}.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-titleContainer{line-height:1}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-titleContainer{height:73px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-titleContainer{height:69px}}.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-title{font-size:17px;font-weight:600;color:#171717;text-align:left;line-height:21px;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-title{line-height:22px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-title{font-size:16px;text-align:left;line-height:18px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-title{font-size:18px;line-height:22px}}.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-cardFooter,.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle{margin:7px 0 0}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-cardFooter,.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle{margin:11px 0 0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-cardFooter,.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle{margin:3px 0 0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-cardFooter,.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle{margin:9px 0 0}}.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-cardFooter .Card-threeUpBylineStyle,.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-cardFooter .Card-byline,.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-byline,.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle{margin:0;padding:0}.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-cardFooter .Card-time,.Card-titleOnlyFourUp .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-time{font-size:11px}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia{position:relative;display:block;width:100%}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia{border-bottom:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5);margin-top:0}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia:nth-child(n+2){width:50%;border-bottom:none}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia:nth-child(n+2) .Card-mediaContainer{width:145px;height:72px}}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px) and (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia:nth-child(n+2) .Card-mediaContainer{margin:0 auto 10px}}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia:nth-of-type(2){border-right:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5);margin:14px 0 0;padding:0 15px 0 0;border-top:none}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia:nth-of-type(3){margin:14px 0 0;padding:0 0 0 15px;border-top:none}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-eyebrowContainer{padding:0;margin:0 0 7px}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-eyebrowContainer .Card-eyebrow{display:block;color:#002f6c;font-size:12px;line-height:18px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.8px}.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-cardFooter .Card-threeUpBylineStyle,.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-cardFooter .Card-byline,.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-byline,.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle{margin:0}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-pro{position:unset;margin:0}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-proSmall{position:relative;top:0;bottom:0;display:block;width:35px;height:19px;margin:0 0 5px}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-proIcon{color:#3cb878;position:absolute;top:-5px}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia:nth-child(n+2) .Card-mediaContainerInner{height:72px}}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia{padding:0 0 10px;margin-right:30px;width:calc((100% - 60px)/3);border-bottom:none}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia:nth-of-type(2n){border-right:none}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-mediaContainerInner{height:106px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia,.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia:nth-of-type(n+2){width:190px}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-mediaContainerInner{height:95px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia,.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia:nth-of-type(n+2){width:300px}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-mediaContainerInner{height:169px}}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia.Card-webresource .Card-textContent{height:119px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia.Card-webresource .Card-textContent{height:100px}}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia.Card-webresource .Card-title div:after{content:"";height:11px;width:18px;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTIiIGhlaWdodD0iMTIiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTIuNDg3IDFjLS4yMzIgMC0uNDIuMTktLjQyLjQyNCAwIC4yMzQuMTg4LjQyMy40Mi40MjNoNy4wMDZsLTguMzcgOC40M2EuNDI1LjQyNSAwIDAgMCAuMjk4LjcyMy40MTguNDE4IDAgMCAwIC4yOTctLjEyNGw4LjQ0LTguNTAxdjcuMTk5YzAgLjIzNC4xODkuNDIzLjQyMS40MjMuMjMzIDAgLjQyMS0uMTkuNDIxLS40MjN2LTguMTVBLjQyMi40MjIgMCAwIDAgMTAuNTggMUgyLjQ4NnoiIGZpbGw9IiM5QjlCOUIiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0ibm9uemVybyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjOUI5QjlCIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block;margin-left:4px}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-mediaContainer{margin:0 0 15px;width:100%;height:auto}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-mediaContainer{height:169px}}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent{display:block;margin:0}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent{height:146px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent{height:127px}}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter{display:block}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-pro{position:unset;margin:0}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-proSmall{position:relative;top:0;bottom:0;display:block;width:35px;height:19px;margin:0 0 7px}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-proSmall{margin:0 0 3px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-proSmall{margin:0;height:17px}}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-proIcon{line-height:.2}}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-eyebrowContainer{padding:0;height:12px}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-eyebrowContainer{margin:0 0 10px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-eyebrowContainer{margin:0 0 5px}}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-eyebrowContainer .Card-eyebrow{display:block;color:#002f6c;font-size:12px;line-height:12px;overflow-y:hidden}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-eyebrowContainer .Card-eyebrow:hover{color:#ffbc05}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-eyebrowContainer .Card-eyebrow div{height:12px;line-height:12px}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-title{display:block;margin:0 0 10px;text-align:left;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-title{height:89px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-title{font-weight:600;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;height:70px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-title{font-size:18px;line-height:22px}}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-cardFooter,.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle{display:block;margin:0;line-height:11px}.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-cardFooter .Card-threeUpBylineStyle,.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-cardFooter .Card-byline,.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-byline,.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle{display:none}.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-cardFooter .Card-time,.Card-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-time{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.1em}.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack{padding:15px 0;margin:0;width:100%;border-top:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5)}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack:nth-of-type(4n){margin:14px 0 0}.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-eyebrowContainer{margin:0 0 7px}.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-eyebrowContainer .Card-eyebrow{display:block}}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack{margin-right:30px;width:calc((100% - 60px)/3);border-bottom:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5)}.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack{width:190px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack{font-size:18px;line-height:22px;width:300px}}.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack.Card-cnbcvideo .Card-title div:after{content:"";height:15px;width:18px;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block;top:2px;position:relative;margin-left:4px}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack.Card-webresource .Card-textContent{height:124px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack.Card-webresource .Card-textContent{height:110px}}.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack.Card-webresource .Card-title div:after{content:"";height:11px;width:18px;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTIiIGhlaWdodD0iMTIiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTIuNDg3IDFjLS4yMzIgMC0uNDIuMTktLjQyLjQyNCAwIC4yMzQuMTg4LjQyMy40Mi40MjNoNy4wMDZsLTguMzcgOC40M2EuNDI1LjQyNSAwIDAgMCAuMjk4LjcyMy40MTguNDE4IDAgMCAwIC4yOTctLjEyNGw4LjQ0LTguNTAxdjcuMTk5YzAgLjIzNC4xODkuNDIzLjQyMS40MjMuMjMzIDAgLjQyMS0uMTkuNDIxLS40MjN2LTguMTVBLjQyMi40MjIgMCAwIDAgMTAuNTggMUgyLjQ4NnoiIGZpbGw9IiM5QjlCOUIiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0ibm9uemVybyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjOUI5QjlCIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block;margin-left:4px}.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent{display:block;margin:0}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent{height:146px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent{height:127px}}.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter{display:block}.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-pro{position:unset;margin:0}.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-proSmall{position:relative;top:0;bottom:0;display:block;width:35px;height:19px;margin:0 0 7px}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-proSmall{margin:0 0 3px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-proSmall{margin:0;height:17px}}.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-proIcon{color:#3cb878;position:absolute;top:-8px}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-proIcon{top:5px}}.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-eyebrowContainer{padding:0;height:12px}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-eyebrowContainer{margin:0 0 10px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-eyebrowContainer{margin:0 0 5px}}.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-eyebrowContainer .Card-eyebrow{display:block;color:#002f6c;font-size:12px;line-height:12px;overflow-y:hidden}.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-eyebrowContainer .Card-eyebrow:hover{color:#ffbc05}.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-eyebrowContainer .Card-eyebrow div{height:12px;line-height:12px}.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-title{display:block;margin:0 0 10px;text-align:left;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-title{height:89px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-title{font-weight:600;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;height:70px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-title{font-size:18px;line-height:22px}}.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-cardFooter,.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle{display:block;margin:0;line-height:11px}.Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-cardFooter .Card-threeUpBylineStyle,.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-cardFooter .Card-byline,.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-byline,.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-threeUpBylineStyle{display:none}.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-cardFooter .Card-time,.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .Card-textContent .Card-titleAndFooter .Card-threeUpCardFooterStyle .Card-time{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.1em}.Card-titleOnlyThreeUpStackLast{border-bottom:none}.Card-proIcon{line-height:.8}@media (min-width:760px){.Card-proIcon{line-height:0}}.Card-videoIcon{display:none}.RiverBanner-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.RiverBanner-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RiverBanner-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.RiverBanner-containerWidth100{width:100%}.RiverBanner-container{width:100%;margin:5px 0 28px;padding:0;position:relative;border-top:1px solid #747474}@media (min-width:760px){.RiverBanner-container{margin-bottom:28px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.RiverBanner-container{margin-bottom:32px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RiverBanner-container{margin-bottom:58px}}.RiverBanner-container:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:48px;height:6px;background:#2077b6;top:-6px;left:0}@media (min-width:760px){.RiverBanner-container:before{width:110px}}.RiverBanner-title{display:inline-block;width:100%;margin:15px 0 0;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}@media (min-width:1020px){.RiverBanner-title{margin:18px 0 0}}.RiverBanner-titleDecorator{width:110px;height:6px;position:absolute;top:-6px;left:0}.RiverBanner-title h2{padding:0;margin:0;width:93%;font-size:20px;font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase;color:#002f6c;letter-spacing:.33px;line-height:1}@media (min-width:1020px){.RiverBanner-title h2{font-size:32px}}.River-riverCards{padding:0 5px}.HighlightShare-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.HighlightShare-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HighlightShare-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.HighlightShare-containerWidth100{width:100%}.HighlightShare-container{position:absolute;z-index:2;background-color:#005594;color:#fff;padding:10px 0;width:105px}.HighlightShare-container:after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:-10px;left:50px;width:0;height:0;border-left:20px solid transparent;border-right:20px solid transparent;border-top:20px solid #005594}.HighlightShare-hidden{position:absolute;height:0;width:0;overflow:hidden}.HighlightShare-container.HighlightShare-makeit{background-color:#ff685d;border-radius:2px;color:#fff}.HighlightShare-container.HighlightShare-makeit .HighlightShare-icon{color:#fff}.HighlightShare-container.HighlightShare-makeit:after{border-top:20px solid #ff685d;left:33px}.ArticleBody-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleBody-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ArticleBody-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.ArticleBody-containerWidth100{width:100%}.ArticleBody-subtitle{font-weight:700;color:#171717;font-size:24px;line-height:23px;margin-bottom:20px}@media (min-width:760px){.ArticleBody-subtitle{margin-left:calc(50% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:75%;max-width:75%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.ArticleBody-subtitle{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.ArticleBody-subtitle{margin-left:calc(22.22222% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.ArticleBody-subtitle{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleBody-subtitle{margin-left:calc(25% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.ArticleBody-subtitle{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.ArticleBody-subtitle{margin-left:calc(11.11111% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.ArticleBody-subtitle{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ArticleBody-subtitle{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1020px){.ArticleBody-subtitle{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1340px){.ArticleBody-subtitle{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleBody-subtitle{min-width:auto;padding:0 0 0 8px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ArticleBody-subtitle{min-width:auto;padding:0 0 0 3px}}.ArticleBody-blockquote{text-align:left;background-color:#f7f7f7;padding:20px 30px;font-size:14px;margin:30px 0}@media (min-width:360px){.ArticleBody-blockquote{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:760px){.ArticleBody-blockquote{padding:28px 30px;font-size:18px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleBody-blockquote{padding:23px 40px}}.ArticleBody-blockquote p{margin:0;padding-right:0!important}.ArticleBody-proGate{margin-bottom:50px;margin-left:0}.ArticleBody-proGate :before{content:"";height:160px;position:absolute;width:100%;margin-top:-190px;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(hsla(0,0%,100%,0)),to(#fff));background:linear-gradient(180deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,0),#fff)}@media (min-width:760px){.ArticleBody-proGate{margin-left:calc(((100% - 180px)/6*1 + 30px)*1)}.ArticleBody-proGate :before{height:135px;margin-top:-165px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleBody-proGate{margin-left:calc(((100% - 180px)/7*1 + 30px)*1)}.ArticleBody-proGate :before{height:105px;margin-top:-135px}}.ArticleBody-slideshowSubtitle{font-weight:700;color:#171717;font-size:22px;line-height:27px;margin-bottom:20px}@media (min-width:760px){.ArticleBody-slideshowSubtitle{margin-left:calc(50% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:75%;max-width:75%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.ArticleBody-slideshowSubtitle{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.ArticleBody-slideshowSubtitle{margin-left:calc(22.22222% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.ArticleBody-slideshowSubtitle{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleBody-slideshowSubtitle{margin-left:calc(25% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.ArticleBody-slideshowSubtitle{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.ArticleBody-slideshowSubtitle{margin-left:calc(11.11111% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.ArticleBody-slideshowSubtitle{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ArticleBody-slideshowSubtitle{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1020px){.ArticleBody-slideshowSubtitle{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1340px){.ArticleBody-slideshowSubtitle{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (min-width:760px){.ArticleBody-slideshowSubtitle{font-size:30px;line-height:37px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleBody-slideshowSubtitle{font-size:34px;line-height:41px;min-width:50%}}.ArticleBody-articleBody{position:relative}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleBody-articleBody{min-height:1000px}}.ArticleBody-articleBody a{color:#2077b6;text-decoration:underline}.ArticleBody-articleBody a:hover{color:#ffbc05}.ArticleBody-articleBody p{position:relative;padding-right:20px}.ArticleBody-articleBody p::selection{background:#f6f6f6;color:#005594}.ArticleBody-articleBody p::-moz-selection{background:#f6f6f6;color:#005594}.ArticleBody-articleBody p img[class=inlineChart]{width:100%}.ArticleBody-articleBody ul{text-indent:-16px;padding-left:17px;font-weight:400;font-size:19px;line-height:1.42}@media (min-width:760px){.ArticleBody-articleBody ul{line-height:1.375}}.ArticleBody-articleBody ul li{font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:10px}.ArticleBody-articleBody ul li:before{font-weight:800;content:"•";color:#002f6c;font-size:20px;margin-right:10px}.ArticleBody-articleBody ol{font-weight:400;font-size:19px;line-height:1.42;counter-reset:item;text-indent:-30px;padding-left:30px}@media (min-width:760px){.ArticleBody-articleBody ol{line-height:1.375}}.ArticleBody-articleBody ol li{font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;margin-bottom:20px}.ArticleBody-articleBody ol li:before{font-weight:800;color:#002f6c;content:counter(item) ". ";counter-increment:item;margin-right:10px}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleBody-articleBody div[class*=group]{margin-left:calc(((100% - 150px)/6*1 + 30px)*1);min-width:auto}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ArticleBody-articleBody div[class*=group]{margin-left:calc(((100% - 180px)/7*1 + 30px)*1);min-width:auto}}.ArticleBody-articleBodyDescription{border-top:1px dotted #cfd8e2;margin-top:20px;padding-top:15px;margin-bottom:30px}@media (min-width:1020px){.ArticleBody-articleBodyDescription{display:none}}.ArticleBody-articleBodyCaption{font-weight:600;color:#171717;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:5px}.ArticleBody-articleBodyCredit{font-weight:400;color:#747474;font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-style:italic}div.ArticleBody-blockquote+ul{margin-top:18px}.ArticleBody-cnbcNewsStory{border-top:1px solid #e8e8e8;border-bottom:1px solid #e8e8e8;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.ArticleBody-cnbcNewsStoryHeader{padding-left:20px;padding-right:10px;font-size:21px}.RelatedTags-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.RelatedTags-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RelatedTags-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.RelatedTags-containerWidth100{width:100%}.RelatedTags-relatedTags{margin-bottom:30px;display:none}.RelatedTags-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;border-top:6px solid #005594;padding-top:12px}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedTags-wrapper{margin-left:calc(50% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:75%;max-width:75%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.RelatedTags-wrapper{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.RelatedTags-wrapper{margin-left:calc(22.22222% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.RelatedTags-wrapper{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.RelatedTags-wrapper{margin-left:calc(25% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.RelatedTags-wrapper{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.RelatedTags-wrapper{margin-left:calc(11.11111% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.RelatedTags-wrapper{margin-left:calc(8.33333% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RelatedTags-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1020px){.RelatedTags-wrapper{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1340px){.RelatedTags-wrapper{margin-left:14.28571%}}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedTags-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 120px)/5*4 + 90px);max-width:calc((100% - 120px)/5*4 + 90px);margin-left:calc(((100% - 120px)/5*1 + 30px)*1);padding-top:20px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.RelatedTags-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 150px)/6*5 + 120px);max-width:calc((100% - 150px)/6*5 + 120px);margin-left:calc(((100% - 150px)/6*1 + 30px)*1)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RelatedTags-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 180px)/7*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 180px)/7*6 + 150px);margin-left:calc(((100% - 180px)/7*1 + 30px)*1)}}.RelatedTags-header{font-weight:800;color:#002f6c;font-size:18px;line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:.6px;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:10px}.RelatedTags-tags{list-style-type:none}.RelatedTags-tags li{display:inline-block;margin-right:15px}.RelatedTags-tags li a{font-weight:700;color:#2077b6;font-size:12px;line-height:2.66;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase}.RelatedTags-tags li a:hover{color:#ffbc05}.RelatedTags-tags li:after{content:"|";color:#747474;margin-left:15px;font-size:12px}.RelatedTags-tags li:last-child{margin-right:0}.RelatedTags-tags li:last-child:after{display:none}.BoxRail-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.BoxRail-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.BoxRail-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.BoxRail-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes BoxRail-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes BoxRail-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes BoxRail-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes BoxRail-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.BoxRail-container,.BoxRail-container-left,.BoxRail-container-right{position:relative;width:100%;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto}@media only screen and (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.BoxRail-container,.BoxRail-container-left,.BoxRail-container-right{left:calc(6.66667% + 26px)}}@media only screen and (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.BoxRail-container-right{left:0}}.BoxRail-container-left{right:30px}.BoxRail-adWrapperSticky,.BoxRail-adWrapperStickyNewsAlert{position:fixed;top:130px}.BoxRail-ad{width:250px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;margin:0 auto;max-width:300px}@media (min-width:760px){.BoxRail-ad{width:100%;max-width:768px}}.MostPopular-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.MostPopular-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MostPopular-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.MostPopular-containerWidth100{width:100%}.MostPopular-mostPopular{margin-bottom:30px}@media (min-width:760px){.MostPopular-mostPopular{margin-left:calc(50% + 30px);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:75%;max-width:75%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.MostPopular-mostPopular{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.MostPopular-mostPopular{margin-left:calc(22.22222% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.MostPopular-mostPopular{margin-left:calc(16.66667% + 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MostPopular-mostPopular{margin-left:0;width:auto;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;top:auto;min-width:unset;max-width:100%}}.MostPopular-mostPopularSticky{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:100px}.MostPopular-wrapper{width:100%;text-align:left}@media (min-width:1020px){.MostPopular-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;margin-left:0;text-align:left}}.MostPopular-header{font-weight:800;border-top:3px solid #cfd8e2;font-size:18px;line-height:19px;letter-spacing:.03em;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline-block;padding-top:10px;margin-bottom:18px;color:#002f6c;width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.MostPopular-header{margin-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MostPopular-header{display:block}}.MostPopular-divider,.MostPopular-headerDivider{display:none}.MostPopular-slide{overflow:hidden}.MostPopular-list{margin-bottom:18px;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .5s;transition:-webkit-transform .5s;transition:transform .5s;transition:transform .5s,-webkit-transform .5s;white-space:nowrap;counter-reset:item}.MostPopular-list li{font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;white-space:normal;width:100%;vertical-align:middle;border-bottom:1px dotted #b9c7d5;font-size:16px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding-bottom:15px;margin-bottom:18px}@media (min-width:360px){.MostPopular-list li{line-height:20px}}@media (min-width:760px){.MostPopular-list li{font-size:20px;line-height:24px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MostPopular-list li{font-size:16px;line-height:20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MostPopular-list li{font-size:16px}}.MostPopular-list li .MostPopular-thumbnail{margin-right:14px;height:75px;width:100px}.MostPopular-list li .MostPopular-link{word-break:break-word}.MostPopular-list li.MostPopular-addIndex:before{font-weight:800;color:#cfd8e2;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);content:counter(item);font-size:22px;counter-increment:item;display:block;padding-left:5px;width:20px;height:23px;margin-top:47px;padding-top:2px;position:absolute}.MostPopular-list li:last-child{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.MostPopular-list a{color:#2e2e2e}.MostPopular-list a:hover{color:#2e2e2e;text-decoration:underline}.MostPopular-controls{display:none}.MostPopular-numberWrapper{font-weight:800;font-size:24px;line-height:1;position:relative;width:95px}.MostPopular-slash{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform:translate(-50%,-50%);height:20px;width:30px}.MostPopular-slash:before{content:"";background-color:#cfd8e2;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:50%;-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg);transform:rotate(-45deg);height:2px;width:30px}.MostPopular-activeNumber{-webkit-transform:translateX(-10px);transform:translateX(-10px)}.MostPopular-crossPromoVariant .MostPopular-activeNumber{text-align:center}.MostPopular-totalNumber{color:#cfd8e2;-webkit-transform:translateX(10px);transform:translateX(10px)}.MostPopular-crossPromoVariant .MostPopular-totalNumber{text-align:center}.MostPopular-arrow{font-size:70px;color:#071d39}.MostPopular-arrow span{height:50px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.MostPopular-arrowFaded{color:#cfd8e2}.MostPopular-taboolaContainer{margin-bottom:20px}.InlineVideo-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.InlineVideo-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.InlineVideo-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.InlineVideo-containerWidth100{width:100%}.InlineVideo-videoEmbed{margin-bottom:30px;position:relative;background:#333}.InlineVideo-videoEmbed img{margin-bottom:15px;width:100%}.InlineVideo-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%;padding-bottom:56.25%;height:0}@media (min-width:1020px){.InlineVideo-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.InlineVideo-wrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}.InlineVideo-inlineBackgroundImageContainer,.InlineVideo-relatedBackgroundImageContainer{height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:56.25%;background-position:50%}.InlineVideo-videoFooter{position:absolute;bottom:0;height:50%;width:100%;padding:10px 20px 20px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(rgba(30,87,153,0)),to(#000));background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(30,87,153,0) 0,#000);-webkit-filter:progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#001e5799",endColorstr="#000000",GradientType=0);filter:progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#001e5799",endColorstr="#000000",GradientType=0)}@media (min-width:760px){.InlineVideo-videoFooter{padding-bottom:30px}}.InlineVideo-title{color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:22px}@media (min-width:760px){.InlineVideo-title{font-size:28px;line-height:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.InlineVideo-featuredMediaInlineVideo .InlineVideo-title{font-size:40px;line-height:43px}}.InlineVideo-videoDurationContainer{margin-bottom:5px}.InlineVideo-videoLabel{letter-spacing:2px;font-size:12px;line-height:15px;color:#fcb700;font-weight:800}.InlineVideo-videoDuration{padding-left:10px;color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.8);font-weight:600}.InlineVideo-relatedVideoBackgroundPattern,.InlineVideo-videoButton,.InlineVideo-videoDurationWithLeading0{display:none}.InlineVideo-recommendedVideo{padding-bottom:10px}.InlineVideo-recommendedVideo .InlineVideo-title,.InlineVideo-section{display:none}.Transporter-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.Transporter-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Transporter-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.Transporter-containerWidth100{width:100%}.Transporter-transporter{position:relative;margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.Transporter-transporter{margin-top:100px;margin-bottom:50px;max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Transporter-transporter{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Transporter-transporter{max-width:100%;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}.Transporter-articleWrapper{max-width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.Transporter-articleWrapper{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Transporter-articleWrapper{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Transporter-articleWrapper{max-width:1290px;margin:0 auto}}.Transporter-top{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;z-index:2;padding-left:50px}@media (min-width:360px){.Transporter-top{padding-left:20px}}@media (min-width:760px){.Transporter-top{padding-left:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Transporter-top{width:100%}}.Transporter-top:after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;z-index:1;background-color:currentColor;height:6px}@media (min-width:760px){.Transporter-top:after{left:40px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Transporter-top:after{left:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Transporter-top:after{left:0}}.Transporter-bottomWrapper,.Transporter-topWrapper{min-width:unset;max-width:unset;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.Transporter-bottomWrapper,.Transporter-topWrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*2 + 30px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*2 + 30px);margin-right:0}.Transporter-bottomWrapper:last-child,.Transporter-topWrapper:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Transporter-bottomWrapper,.Transporter-topWrapper{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*2 + 30px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*2 + 30px);margin-left:calc(((100% - 330px)/12*1 + 30px)*1)}}.Transporter-bottomWrapper{border-top-width:3px;border-top-style:solid;text-align:center;position:relative;margin-bottom:50px}@media (min-width:1020px){.Transporter-bottomWrapper{margin-left:0;min-width:100%;max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Transporter-bottomWrapper{min-width:100%;max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}.Transporter-bottomWrapper:before{content:"";background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(hsla(0,0%,100%,0)),to(#fff));background:linear-gradient(hsla(0,0%,100%,0),#fff);position:absolute;bottom:100%;left:0;height:120px;width:100%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-32px);transform:translateY(-32px)}.Transporter-heading{font-weight:800;background-color:#002f6c;color:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:15px;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:40px;letter-spacing:.7px;float:left;position:relative;padding-right:40px;height:40px;z-index:2;margin-left:0}@media (min-width:1020px){.Transporter-heading{text-align:left;width:calc(100% - 40px);padding-right:0}}.Transporter-heading:before{content:"";background-color:#002f6c;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100vw;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%)}.Transporter-arrow{height:40px;width:40px;color:#fff;line-height:45px;float:left;text-align:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.Transporter-arrow span{display:inline-block;line-height:0}.Transporter-arrow .icon-offsite-arrow{font-weight:700}.Transporter-text{color:#fff}.Transporter-bottom{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0}@media (min-width:760px){.Transporter-bottom{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Transporter-bottom{margin-right:0}}.Transporter-readMore{font-weight:600;background:#fff;display:inline-block;padding:14px 19px;position:relative;top:-3px;border-left:3px solid;border-bottom:3px solid;color:#002f6c;border-right:3px solid;font-size:12px;line-height:1;letter-spacing:1.09px;text-transform:uppercase}.Transporter-readMore span{margin-left:3px}.Transporter-readMore:before{content:"";width:100%;height:6px;background:#fff;position:absolute;top:-3px;left:0}.Transporter-pageRow{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0}@media (min-width:760px){.Transporter-pageRow{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.Transporter-col-9{min-width:unset;max-width:unset;width:100%}@media (min-width:360px){.Transporter-col-9{padding:0 21px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Transporter-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);margin-right:0}.Transporter-col-9:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Transporter-col-9{margin-left:calc(((100% - 330px)/12*1 + 30px)*1);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*7 + 180px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*7 + 180px)}}.Transporter-col-12{max-width:unset;min-width:unset;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.Transporter-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*9 + 240px);margin-right:0}.Transporter-col-12:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Transporter-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px)}}.Transporter-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}@media (min-width:760px){.Transporter-sidebar{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Transporter-sidebar{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.Transporter-sidebar{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Transporter-sidebar{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:360px){.Transporter-sidebar{min-width:100%;padding:0 20px}}@media (min-width:760px){.Transporter-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.Transporter-sidebar{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.Transporter-sidebar{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.Transporter-sidebar{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.Transporter-sidebar{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Transporter-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Transporter-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}}.ClipPlayer-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.ClipPlayer-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ClipPlayer-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.ClipPlayer-containerWidth100{width:100%}.ClipPlayer-clipPlayer{margin-top:20px}@media (min-width:1020px){.ClipPlayer-clipPlayer{margin-top:50px}}.ClipPlayer-clipPlayerVideo{width:100%}.ClipPlayer-clipPlayerIntro{margin:0 0 40px;position:relative;padding:20px}@media (min-width:760px){.ClipPlayer-clipPlayerIntro{padding:0}}.ClipPlayer-clipPlayerIntroShare{position:absolute;top:0;right:20px}@media (min-width:760px){.ClipPlayer-clipPlayerIntroShare{right:0}}.ClipPlayer-clipPlayerIntroSection{min-height:12px}.ClipPlayer-clipPlayerIntroSection a{color:#2077b6;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase}.ClipPlayer-clipPlayerIntroTitle{font-weight:700;font-size:30px;line-height:35px;margin-top:10px}@media (min-width:760px){.ClipPlayer-clipPlayerIntroTitle{font-size:50px;line-height:55px}}.ClipPlayer-clipPlayerIntroSummary{margin-top:20px;font-weight:400;font-size:16px}.ClipPlayer-clipPlayerIntroTimes{margin-top:30px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.ClipPlayer-clipPlayerIntroDuration,.ClipPlayer-clipPlayerIntroDurationIcon,.ClipPlayer-clipPlayerIntroTimeIcon{display:none}.ClipPlayer-clipPlayerIntroTime{font-size:12px;color:#747474;text-transform:uppercase}.ClipPlayer-publishedTime:before{content:" • "}.ClipPlayer-bottomDivider{display:none}.RelatedVideoInArticle-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.RelatedVideoInArticle-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RelatedVideoInArticle-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.RelatedVideoInArticle-containerWidth100{width:100%}.RelatedVideoInArticle-clipPlayer{margin-top:10px}.RelatedVideoInArticle-clipPlayerVideo{width:100%}.RelatedVideoInArticle-clipPlayerIntro{margin:0 0 24px;position:relative;padding:0}.RelatedVideoInArticle-clipPlayerIntroTitle{font-size:28px;line-height:30px;font-weight:600;font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#171717}.RelatedVideoInArticle-clipPlayerIntroTitle:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:#171717}.BoxInline-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.BoxInline-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.BoxInline-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.BoxInline-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes BoxInline-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes BoxInline-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes BoxInline-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes BoxInline-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.BoxInline-container{max-width:300px;margin:auto}@media (max-width:359px){.BoxInline-container{margin-bottom:20px}}.BoxInline-container [id*=div-gpt-boxinline]>div{padding-bottom:40px}.RenderBioDetails-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.RenderBioDetails-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RenderBioDetails-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.RenderBioDetails-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes RenderBioDetails-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes RenderBioDetails-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes RenderBioDetails-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes RenderBioDetails-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.RenderBioDetails-container{display:block;margin-bottom:30px;padding-left:5px}@media (min-width:760px){.RenderBioDetails-container{overflow:hidden}}@media (min-width:1020px){.RenderBioDetails-container{margin-bottom:5px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RenderBioDetails-container{margin-bottom:25px}}.RenderBioDetails-imageWrapper{display:block;margin-bottom:20px;margin-top:25px}@media (min-width:760px){.RenderBioDetails-imageWrapper{width:324px;float:left;margin-right:25px;margin-top:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.RenderBioDetails-imageWrapper{width:410px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RenderBioDetails-imageWrapper{width:410px}}.RenderBioDetails-headerWrapper{width:100%}.RenderBioDetails-image{position:relative;width:100%;height:0;padding-top:78%;border-top:6px solid #005594}.RenderBioDetails-image img{top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute}.RenderBioDetails-details{display:block}@media (min-width:760px){.RenderBioDetails-details{width:324px;float:left}}@media (min-width:1020px){.RenderBioDetails-details{width:520px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RenderBioDetails-details{width:740px}}.RenderBioDetails-name{font-weight:700;color:#171717;font-size:34px;line-height:1.17;margin:0 0 10px}@media (min-width:1020px){.RenderBioDetails-name{font-size:45px;line-height:1.04}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RenderBioDetails-name{font-size:54px;line-height:1.03}}.RenderBioDetails-jobTitle{font-weight:500;display:block;color:#171717;font-size:18px;line-height:1.22;margin:0 0 30px}@media (min-width:1020px){.RenderBioDetails-jobTitle{margin-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RenderBioDetails-jobTitle{font-size:20px;line-height:1.2}}.RenderBioDetails-socialChannels{display:block;height:22px;margin-bottom:30px}.RenderBioDetails-socialChannels li{display:inline-block;margin-right:20px}.RenderBioDetails-socialChannels a{position:relative;display:block;height:0;padding-top:22px;width:22px;overflow:hidden}.RenderBioDetails-socialChannels a:focus:before,.RenderBioDetails-socialChannels a:hover:before{color:#ffbc05}.RenderBioDetails-socialChannels [class*=" icon-"]:before,.RenderBioDetails-socialChannels [class^=icon-]:before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;font-size:22px;color:#005594;line-height:22px;text-align:center}@media (min-width:1020px){.RenderBioDetails-socialChannels{height:20px;margin-bottom:20px}.RenderBioDetails-socialChannels li{margin-right:15px}.RenderBioDetails-socialChannels a{padding-top:20px;width:20px}.RenderBioDetails-socialChannels [class*=" icon-"]:before,.RenderBioDetails-socialChannels [class^=icon-]:before{font-size:20px;line-height:20px}}.RenderBioDetails-bioWrapper{outline:none;margin-bottom:20px}@media (min-width:760px){.RenderBioDetails-bioWrapper{width:678px;clear:left}}@media (min-width:1020px){.RenderBioDetails-bioWrapper{width:520px;clear:none;float:left}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RenderBioDetails-bioWrapper{width:740px}}.RenderBioDetails-bioText{margin-bottom:30px}.RenderBioDetails-bioText a{color:#1876b8;text-decoration:underline}.RenderBioDetails-bioText p{display:none;font-weight:400;font-size:18px;line-height:1.67;margin-top:0;opacity:0}.RenderBioDetails-bioExpanded .RenderBioDetails-bioText p,.RenderBioDetails-bioText p:first-child{display:block;opacity:1}.RenderBioDetails-bioExpanded .RenderBioDetails-bioText p:not(:first-child){-webkit-animation:RenderBioDetails-bioAnim .5s;animation:RenderBioDetails-bioAnim .5s}@-webkit-keyframes RenderBioDetails-bioAnim{0%{display:block;opacity:0}5%{opacity:0}to{display:block;opacity:1}}@keyframes RenderBioDetails-bioAnim{0%{display:block;opacity:0}5%{opacity:0}to{display:block;opacity:1}}.RenderBioDetails-bioToggleBtn{font-weight:600;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;height:40px;width:100%;padding:0 20px;border:1px solid #002f6c;background-color:#fff;color:#002f6c;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transition:all .15s linear;transition:all .15s linear}.RenderBioDetails-bioToggleBtn>span{display:block;line-height:12px}.RenderBioDetails-bioToggleBtn [class*=" icon-"],.RenderBioDetails-bioToggleBtn [class^=icon-]{position:relative;margin-left:5px;height:12px}.RenderBioDetails-bioToggleBtn [class*=" icon-"]:before,.RenderBioDetails-bioToggleBtn [class^=icon-]:before{line-height:12px}.RenderBioDetails-bioToggleBtn:focus,.RenderBioDetails-bioToggleBtn:hover{border-color:#002f6c;background-color:#002f6c;color:#fff}.RenderBioDetails-bioToggleBtn[class*=touchButton]:hover{border-color:#002f6c;background-color:#fff;color:#002f6c}@media (hover:hover){.RenderBioDetails-bioToggleBtn[class*=touchButton]:hover{border-color:#002f6c;background-color:#002f6c;color:#fff}}@media (min-width:760px){.RenderBioDetails-bioToggleBtn{width:auto;padding:0 30px}}.RenderBioDetails-bioToggleBtn .icon-arrow-down-readmore{-webkit-transform:scaleY(1);transform:scaleY(1);-webkit-transform-origin:center center;transform-origin:center center;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .25s linear;transition:-webkit-transform .25s linear;transition:transform .25s linear;transition:transform .25s linear,-webkit-transform .25s linear}.RenderBioDetails-bioExpanded .RenderBioDetails-bioToggleBtn .icon-arrow-down-readmore{-webkit-transform:scaleY(-1);transform:scaleY(-1)}.RenderBioDetails-bioExpanded .RenderBioDetails-bioToggleBtn .icon-arrow-down-readmore:before{position:relative;top:1px}@media (min-width:760px){.RenderBioDetails-bioToggleBtn{margin:0 auto}}@media (min-width:1020px){.RenderBioDetails-bioToggleBtn{margin:0 0 30px}}.RenderBioDetails-divider{display:none}.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-containerWidth100{width:100%}.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-proSmallContainer{display:block;margin-bottom:8px;height:12px}@media (min-width:760px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-proSmallContainer{height:3px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-proSmallContainer{height:12px;margin-bottom:5px}}.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-proSmall{position:absolute;top:-13px;color:#3cb878;font-size:35px}@media (min-width:760px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-proSmall{font-size:30px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-proSmall{top:-10px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-proSmall{font-size:35px;top:-12px}}.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-thumbnailContainer{position:relative;display:inline-block;margin-right:17px}@media (min-width:1020px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-thumbnailContainer{margin-right:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-thumbnailContainer{margin-right:13px}}.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-thumbnail{height:100px;width:100px}@media (min-width:760px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-thumbnail{width:80px;height:80px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-thumbnail{height:123px;width:123px}}.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-descriptionContainer{display:inline-block;position:relative;vertical-align:top;width:calc(100% - 117px)}@media (min-width:760px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-descriptionContainer{width:255px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-descriptionContainer{height:109px;width:203px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-descriptionContainer{height:123px;width:273px}}.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-topicEyebrow{display:block;font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:12px;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.2px;color:#002f6c;margin:0 0 8px;overflow-y:hidden}@media (min-width:1020px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-topicEyebrow{margin:0 0 3px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-topicEyebrow{margin:0 0 5px}}.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-topicEyebrow div{height:12px;line-height:12px}.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-heading{display:block;min-height:80px;margin-bottom:8px;font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:17px;line-height:20px;color:#171717;overflow-y:hidden}@media (min-width:760px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-heading{min-height:43px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-heading{min-height:unset;font-size:16px;line-height:18px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-heading{font-size:18px;line-height:22px;margin-bottom:3px}}.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-heading:hover{color:#171717;text-decoration:underline}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-heading.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-webresource{min-height:100px}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-heading.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-webresource{min-height:80px}}.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-heading.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-webresource div:after{content:"";height:11px;width:18px;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTIiIGhlaWdodD0iMTIiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTIuNDg3IDFjLS4yMzIgMC0uNDIuMTktLjQyLjQyNCAwIC4yMzQuMTg4LjQyMy40Mi40MjNoNy4wMDZsLTguMzcgOC40M2EuNDI1LjQyNSAwIDAgMCAuMjk4LjcyMy40MTguNDE4IDAgMCAwIC4yOTctLjEyNGw4LjQ0LTguNTAxdjcuMTk5YzAgLjIzNC4xODkuNDIzLjQyMS40MjMuMjMzIDAgLjQyMS0uMTkuNDIxLS40MjN2LTguMTVBLjQyMi40MjIgMCAwIDAgMTAuNTggMUgyLjQ4NnoiIGZpbGw9IiM5QjlCOUIiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0ibm9uemVybyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjOUI5QjlCIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block;margin:0 0 0 4px}@-moz-document url-prefix(){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-heading{overflow-y:visible}}.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-timeStamp{display:block;font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;letter-spacing:1px;color:#747474;text-transform:uppercase}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-timeStamp{margin-bottom:15px}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-timeStamp{margin-bottom:11px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-timeStamp{position:absolute;bottom:0}}.HeroLedePlusThreeDeckItem-timeStamp:hover{color:#747474;text-decoration:none}.HeroLedePlusThreeDeck-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeck-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeck-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.HeroLedePlusThreeDeck-containerWidth100{width:100%}.HeroLedePlusThreeDeck-container{margin-bottom:12px}@media (min-width:360px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeck-container{margin:0 auto;padding:0 21px}}@media (min-width:760px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeck-container{margin-right:0;padding:0;float:left;width:355px;max-width:670px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeck-container{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 90px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 90px);min-width:auto;float:left;padding:0 0 0 30px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeck-container{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*4 + 120px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*4 + 120px)}}.HeroLedePlusThreeDeck-stories{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;margin:0}.HeroLedePlusThreeDeck-story{margin:0 0 15px;padding:0 0 15px;border-bottom:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5)}@media (min-width:1020px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeck-story{height:122px;margin:0 0 14px;padding:initial}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeck-story{height:141px;margin:0 0 15px}}.HeroLedePlusThreeDeck-story:last-child{border-bottom:none;margin:0}@media (min-width:1020px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeck-story:last-child{height:109px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HeroLedePlusThreeDeck-story:last-child{height:123px}}.HeroLedePlusThreeDeck-story>div{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-moz-document url-prefix(){.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-container .HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-title{overflow:visible}}.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-container{position:relative;background-color:#071d39;margin:0 0 30px;cursor:pointer;min-height:417px}@media (min-width:760px){.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-container{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;min-height:342px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-container{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*8 + 210px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*8 + 210px);float:left;margin-bottom:0;height:377px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-container{height:436px}}.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-container:hover .HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-title a{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-eyebrowDiv:hover+.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-title a{text-decoration:none}.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-imageMask{position:relative;width:100%;height:180px;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width:760px){.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-imageMask{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:65%;height:100%;padding-top:0}.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-imageMask:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;display:block;width:65%;height:100%;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,color-stop(1%,#071d39),color-stop(99%,rgba(7,29,57,0)));background:linear-gradient(90deg,#071d39 1%,rgba(7,29,57,0) 99%)}}.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-image{min-width:100%;width:auto;max-height:none;min-height:100%;height:auto}@media (min-width:760px){.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-image{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}}.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-content{position:relative;padding:0 20px 20px}.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-content:before{content:"";background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(transparent),to(#071d39));background:linear-gradient(transparent,#071d39);position:absolute;top:-70px;left:0;height:70px;width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-content:before{display:none}}@media (min-width:760px){.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-content{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;height:100%;margin:0;padding:50px 0 50px 58px;background:transparent}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-content{padding:40px 0 35px 50px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-content{padding:50px 0 56px 40px}}.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-eyebrow{font-weight:700;color:#fcb700;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1.58;text-transform:uppercase;display:block;position:relative;z-index:1}.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-eyebrow:focus,.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-eyebrow:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media (min-width:760px){.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-eyebrow{width:50%;line-height:1.67}}.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-title{margin:3px 0 12px;min-width:318px;max-height:134px;font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:28px;color:#fff;text-shadow:0 0 6px #333;overflow-y:hidden}@media (min-width:760px){.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-title{width:349px;max-height:180px;line-height:36px;font-size:34px;margin:6px 0 26px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-title{max-height:185px;font-size:34px;line-height:1.1}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-title{width:415px;max-height:210px;font-size:40px;line-height:42px;margin:13px 0 18px}}.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-title a{display:block;color:#fff}.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-title a:focus,.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-title a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-description{min-width:318px;height:54px;padding:0;margin:0;color:#fff;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;line-height:18px;overflow-y:hidden}@media (min-width:760px){.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-description{width:349px;height:55px;padding:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-description{width:50%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-description{width:40%}}.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-proSmallContainer{display:block;position:relative;margin-bottom:8px;height:8px}@media (min-width:760px){.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-proSmallContainer{height:3px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-proSmallContainer{height:12px;margin-bottom:5px}}.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-proSmall{position:absolute;top:-13px;color:#3cb878;font-size:35px}@media (min-width:760px){.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-proSmall{font-size:30px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-proSmall{top:-6px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HeroLedePlusThreeLeadItem-proSmall{font-size:35px}}.HeroLedePlusThreeHero-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.HeroLedePlusThreeHero-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HeroLedePlusThreeHero-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.HeroLedePlusThreeHero-containerWidth100{width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.HeroLedePlusThreeHero-container{-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;display:block;width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HeroLedePlusThreeHero-container{margin-bottom:0}}.HeroLedePlusThreeHero-adContainer{display:none}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.HeroLedePlusThreeHero-adContainer{display:inline-block;padding-left:23px;max-width:calc(100% - 355px);padding-top:0}}.HeroLedePlusThree-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.HeroLedePlusThree-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HeroLedePlusThree-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.HeroLedePlusThree-containerWidth100{width:100%}.HeroLedePlusThree-container{margin:0}@media (min-width:760px){.HeroLedePlusThree-container{margin:0 auto;width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.HeroLedePlusThree-container{margin:0 auto 22px;width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.HeroLedePlusThree-container{margin:0 auto 32px;width:1290px}}.Package-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.Package-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Package-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.Package-containerWidth100{width:100%}.Package-container{background-color:#071d39;padding:5px 0}@media (min-width:760px){.Package-container{position:absolute;width:calc(100% - 60px);left:0;right:0;bottom:-10px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding:16px 5px 18px;border-top:6px solid #fcb700}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Package-container{bottom:-40px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Package-container{bottom:-20px;padding:15px 0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Package-containerTwoUp{width:calc(100% - 30px);margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Package-items{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}}.Package-item{font-weight:500;border-top:1px dashed #005594;padding:15px 0;color:#fff;font-size:14px;line-height:1.3}.Package-item a:focus,.Package-item a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.Package-item:last-child{padding-bottom:0}@media (min-width:760px){.Package-item{min-width:33.33%;max-width:33.33%;padding:0 0 0 20px;border-top:0;border-left:1px dashed #005594;font-size:12px;line-height:1.33}.Package-item a{display:block;width:170px}.Package-item:first-child{border-left:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Package-item{padding:0 0 0 30px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.3}.Package-item a{width:230px}}.LeadItem-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.LeadItem-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.LeadItem-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.LeadItem-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-moz-document url-prefix(){.LeadItem-container .LeadItem-title a{line-height:1.2}}.LeadItem-container{position:relative;background-color:#071d39;border-top:5px solid #fcb700;margin:0 -20px 30px;cursor:pointer}@media (min-width:760px){.LeadItem-container{height:auto;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.LeadItem-container{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 180px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 180px);margin-left:-30px;float:left;margin-bottom:0}}@media (min-width:1180px){.LeadItem-container{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);margin-left:0;margin-bottom:0;float:left}}@media (min-width:1340px){.LeadItem-container{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px)}}.LeadItem-container:hover .LeadItem-title a{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.LeadItem-eyebrowDiv:hover+.LeadItem-title a{text-decoration:none}@media (min-width:760px){.LeadItem-containerWithPackage{max-width:calc(100% + 30px);min-width:calc(100% + 30px);margin-left:-13px;margin-right:-30px;margin-bottom:40px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.LeadItem-containerWithPackage{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 210px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 210px);float:left;margin-left:-30px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.LeadItem-containerWithPackage{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 300px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 300px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.LeadItem-twoUpContainer{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 180px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 180px);float:left;margin-left:-30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.LeadItem-twoUpContainer{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 270px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 270px);margin-left:-30px}}.LeadItem-imageMask{position:relative;width:100%;height:0;padding-top:50%;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width:760px){.LeadItem-imageMask{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:65%;height:100%;padding-top:0}.LeadItem-imageMask:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;display:block;width:65%;height:100%;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,color-stop(1%,#071d39),color-stop(99%,rgba(7,29,57,0)));background:linear-gradient(90deg,#071d39 1%,rgba(7,29,57,0) 99%)}}.LeadItem-image{position:absolute;top:49%;left:0;min-width:100%;width:auto;max-height:none;min-height:100%;height:auto;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}@media (min-width:760px){.LeadItem-image{top:50%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}}.LeadItem-content{position:relative;padding:0 20px 20px}.LeadItem-content:before{content:"";background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(transparent),to(#071d39));background:linear-gradient(transparent,#071d39);position:absolute;top:-70px;left:0;height:70px;width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.LeadItem-content:before{display:none}}@media (min-width:760px){.LeadItem-content{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;height:auto;height:350px;margin:0;padding:50px 0 50px 30px;background:transparent}}@media (min-width:1020px){.LeadItem-content{height:384px;padding:40px 0 35px 50px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.LeadItem-content{height:438px;padding:50px 0 75px 40px}}@media (min-width:760px){.LeadItem-contentWithPackage{padding-bottom:90px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.LeadItem-contentWithPackage{padding-left:60px;padding-bottom:140px}}.LeadItem-eyebrow{font-weight:700;color:#fcb700;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1.58;text-transform:uppercase;display:block;position:relative;margin-bottom:20px;z-index:1}.LeadItem-eyebrow:focus,.LeadItem-eyebrow:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media (min-width:760px){.LeadItem-eyebrow{width:50%;margin-bottom:10px;line-height:1.67}.LeadItem-contentWithPackage .LeadItem-eyebrow+.LeadItem-title{margin-top:0}}.LeadItem-title{font-weight:700;margin:0 0 10px;color:#fff;font-size:30px;line-height:1.07;text-shadow:0 0 6px #333}.LeadItem-title a{color:#fff}.LeadItem-title a:focus,.LeadItem-title a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}@media (min-width:760px){.LeadItem-title{width:50%;margin-bottom:0;line-height:28px;font-size:24px}.LeadItem-contentWithPackage .LeadItem-title{margin-top:auto}}@media (min-width:1020px){.LeadItem-title{font-size:30px;line-height:1.1}}@media (min-width:1340px){.LeadItem-title{width:52.8%;font-size:45px;line-height:1.08}}.LeadItem-description{font-weight:500;color:#fff;font-size:14px;line-height:1.3;padding:0;margin:0}@media (min-width:760px){.LeadItem-description{width:40%;padding:0;margin:20px 0 0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.LeadItem-description{width:50%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.LeadItem-description{width:40%}}.LeadItem-proSmall{position:relative;bottom:-8px;margin-right:0;color:#3cb878;font-size:35px;line-height:0}.LeadItem-proSmall .icon-probug:before{line-height:0;margin-right:5px}.Deck-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.Deck-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Deck-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.Deck-containerWidth100{width:100%}.Deck-container{margin-bottom:12px}@media (min-width:360px){.Deck-container{margin-bottom:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Deck-container{margin-right:0;padding:0;float:left;min-width:50%;max-width:50%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Deck-container{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 90px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 90px);min-width:auto;float:left;padding:0 0 0 30px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Deck-container{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 90px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 90px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Deck-smallerContainer{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);padding-left:20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Deck-smallerContainer{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px)}}.Deck-stories{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;margin:0;padding:10px 0 0;border-top:5px solid #002f6c}@media (max-width:759px){.Deck-stories{max-width:calc(100% - 3px)}}.Deck-twoUpStories{padding:0 20px 15px;border-top:6px solid #fcb700;background-color:#071d39}@media (min-width:760px){.Deck-twoUpStories{height:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Deck-twoUpStories{padding-bottom:8px;min-height:430px}}@media (min-width:1180px){.Deck-twoUpStories{min-height:430px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Deck-twoUpStories{min-height:464px}}.Deck-title{font-weight:800;margin:0 0 15px;font-size:16px;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:.5;letter-spacing:.5px}.Deck-title,.Deck-title a{color:#002f6c}.Deck-title a:focus,.Deck-title a:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media (min-width:1340px){.Deck-title{font-size:16px;line-height:1.06}}.Deck-leadItem{overflow:hidden;margin:0 -20px}.Deck-imageMask{position:relative;width:100%;height:0;padding-top:50%;overflow:hidden}.Deck-imageMask img{position:absolute;top:0;left:50%;min-height:100%;height:auto;min-width:100%;width:auto;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.Deck-leadItemContent{position:relative;margin:-20px 0 12px;padding:0 20px}.Deck-leadItemContent:before{content:"";background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(rgba(7,29,57,0)),color-stop(85%,#071d39));background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(7,29,57,0) 0,#071d39 85%);position:absolute;top:-40px;left:0;height:60px;width:100%}.Deck-leadItemTitle{font-weight:600;color:#fff;font-size:16px;line-height:1.25}.Deck-leadItemTitle:focus,.Deck-leadItemTitle:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}@media (min-width:1340px){.Deck-leadItemTitle{font-size:20px;line-height:1.2}}.Deck-eyebrow{font-weight:700;display:block;margin-bottom:20px;color:#fcb700;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1.67;text-transform:uppercase;position:relative;z-index:1}.Deck-eyebrow a{color:#fcb700}.Deck-eyebrow a:focus,.Deck-eyebrow a:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media (min-width:1020px){.Deck-eyebrow{margin-bottom:22px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Deck-eyebrow{margin-bottom:20px}}.Deck-story{padding:15px 0;border-top:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5)}.Deck-story a{font-weight:600;color:#2e2e2e;font-size:17px;line-height:22px}@media (min-width:1020px){.Deck-story a{line-height:22px;font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Deck-story a{font-size:18px;line-height:24px}}.Deck-story a:focus,.Deck-story a:hover{color:#2e2e2e;text-decoration:underline}.Deck-story:first-child{padding-top:0;border-top:none}.Deck-story:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.Deck-twoUpStory{padding:10px 0;line-height:1.2;border-color:#005594}.Deck-twoUpStory a{color:#fff;font-size:12px;line-height:1.34}.Deck-twoUpStory a:focus,.Deck-twoUpStory a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.Deck-twoUpStory:first-child{padding-top:10px;border-top:1px dashed #005594}@media (min-width:1340px){.Deck-twoUpStory a{font-size:14px;line-height:1.28}}.Deck-proSmall{position:relative;bottom:-8px;margin-right:0;color:#3cb878;font-size:35px;line-height:0}.Deck-proSmall .icon-probug:before{line-height:0;margin-right:5px}.Deck-pro{position:relative;margin-top:-10px}.Hero-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.Hero-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Hero-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.Hero-containerWidth100{width:100%}.Hero-container .Ad-container{padding:0 10px}.Hero-container .Ad-ad{height:250px}@media (min-width:760px){.Hero-container{-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;display:block;width:100%}.Hero-container .Ad-container{max-width:calc(50% - 60px);float:left;margin-left:30px;padding:0}.Hero-container .Ad-ad{height:275px}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.Hero-container{width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Hero-container{margin-bottom:0}.Hero-container .Ad-container{display:none}}.Hero-adContainer{display:none}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.Hero-adContainer{display:inline-block;padding-left:23px;max-width:calc(100% - 355px);padding-top:0}}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-containerWidth100{width:100%}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-page{display:block;overflow:visible;margin-bottom:25px}@media (min-width:760px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-page{margin-bottom:28px}}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-pageGrid{overflow:visible;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;max-width:1290px;width:100%}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-pageWrapper{margin:0 auto;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-pageWrapper{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-pageWrapper{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-pageWrapper{max-width:1290px}}@media (min-width:760px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-pageWrapper{max-width:100%!important}}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-pageRow{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 20px}@media (min-width:760px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-pageRow{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-pageRow{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 20px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-pageRow{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (max-width:1019px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-pageRow{padding:0;margin:0}}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-pageRow.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-containerFluidWidths{padding:0 21px}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-pageRow.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-containerFluidWidths{padding:0 45px}}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-pageRowFlex{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-29px}@media (min-width:1020px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-50px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-44px}}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-rowWithBackground{position:relative;background:#cfd8e2}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-rowWithBackground:after,.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-rowWithBackground:before{content:"";width:25vw;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;background:#cfd8e2}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-rowWithBackground:before{right:100%;top:0}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-rowWithBackground:after{left:100%;top:0}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-flipRowOrder .SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col:first-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2}@media (min-width:1020px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-flipRowOrder .SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col:first-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-flipRowOrder .SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col:last-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}@media (min-width:1020px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-flipRowOrder .SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col:last-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2}}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px);margin-right:30px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}@media (min-width:760px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col:last-child{margin-right:0}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col{max-width:100%!important;min-width:100%!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col{max-width:100%!important;min-width:100%!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-containerFluidWidths .SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col{max-width:678px!important;min-width:678px}}@media (min-width:760px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-3{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-3{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-3{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-3{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-3:first-child{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:760px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-6{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-6{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-6{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-6{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*4 + 90px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*4 + 90px);margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-6:first-child{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*6 + 150px);margin-left:0}}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-bottom:30px;z-index:99}@media (min-width:1340px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-left:calc((100vw - 1077px)/-2)}}@media (min-width:760px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-bottom:-100px;margin-top:50px}}@media (min-width:760px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-9{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-9{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-9{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-9{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);margin-right:0}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-9:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px)}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-9.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-article{margin-left:calc(((100% - 330px)/12*1 + 30px)*1);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*7 + 180px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*7 + 180px)}}@media (min-width:760px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-12{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-12{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-12{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-12{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*9 + 240px);margin-right:0}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-12:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px)}}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-full{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);margin-right:0}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-full .MyComponentName-container{width:100vw}@media (min-width:1340px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-full .MyComponentName-container{max-width:none}}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-full:last-child{margin-right:0}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-clear-col-padding{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-paddedWrapper{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px}@media (min-width:1020px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-paddedWrapper{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-hasBanner{margin-bottom:130px}}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}@media (min-width:760px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-sidebar{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-sidebar{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-sidebar{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-sidebar{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:360px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-sidebar{min-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px;margin-bottom:40px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}@media (min-width:760px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-sidebarLeft{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:360px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-sidebarLeft{min-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*2 + 30px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*2 + 30px);margin-bottom:40px;margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:0}}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-pageRow{padding:0}@media (min-width:1020px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-pageRow{margin-left:0}}.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:30px}@media (min-width:1020px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:760px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-9{padding-bottom:5px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-9{padding-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SingleStoryHeroWithTopStoriesTitle-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px);margin-left:0}}.SmallStockQuote-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.SmallStockQuote-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SmallStockQuote-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.SmallStockQuote-containerWidth100{width:100%}.SmallStockQuote-container{width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:relative}.SmallStockQuote-container a,.SmallStockQuote-container a:focus,.SmallStockQuote-container a:hover{text-decoration:none!important}.SmallStockQuote-articleContainer{font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;-ms-flex-negative:1;flex-shrink:1}.SmallStockQuote-articleContainer a,.SmallStockQuote-articleContainer a:focus,.SmallStockQuote-articleContainer a:hover{text-decoration:none!important}@media (min-width:760px){.SmallStockQuote-articleContainer{width:442px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SmallStockQuote-articleContainer{width:460px;margin-left:0!important}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SmallStockQuote-articleContainer{width:410px}}.SmallStockQuote-watchListContainer a,.SmallStockQuote-watchListContainer a:focus,.SmallStockQuote-watchListContainer a:hover{text-decoration:none!important}.SmallStockQuote-main{border:1px dashed #b9c7d5;border-top:6px solid #9b9b9b;background-color:#fff;padding:10px 20px 20px}.SmallStockQuote-watchListContainer .SmallStockQuote-main{padding-top:25px}@media (min-width:1340px){.SmallStockQuote-watchListContainer .SmallStockQuote-main{padding-bottom:15px}}.SmallStockQuote-articleContainer .SmallStockQuote-main{height:143px}@media (min-width:760px){.SmallStockQuote-articleContainer .SmallStockQuote-main{height:199px;padding-top:20px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SmallStockQuote-articleContainer .SmallStockQuote-main{height:161px;padding-top:10px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SmallStockQuote-articleContainer .SmallStockQuote-main{height:143px}}.SmallStockQuote-top{margin-bottom:10px;min-height:41px}.SmallStockQuote-data,.SmallStockQuote-top{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.SmallStockQuote-data{-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;color:#000}.SmallStockQuote-last{width:100%;min-height:55px}@media (min-width:1340px){.SmallStockQuote-watchListContainer .SmallStockQuote-last{width:auto}}.SmallStockQuote-articleContainer .SmallStockQuote-last{width:auto}.SmallStockQuote-change,.SmallStockQuote-percChange{min-height:43px}.SmallStockQuote-posMain{border-top:6px solid #008456}.SmallStockQuote-negMain{border-top:6px solid #ce2b2b}.SmallStockQuote-marketInfo{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:start;max-width:262px}@media (min-width:760px){.SmallStockQuote-marketInfo{max-width:none}}.SmallStockQuote-marketValue{font-size:28px;font-weight:600}@media (min-width:760px){.SmallStockQuote-articleContainer .SmallStockQuote-marketValue{font-size:39px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SmallStockQuote-articleContainer .SmallStockQuote-marketValue{font-size:36px;line-height:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SmallStockQuote-articleContainer .SmallStockQuote-marketValue{font-size:32px}}.SmallStockQuote-arrow{position:relative;height:auto;overflow:hidden;margin-left:5px;top:5px;height:0;width:0;border-left:13px solid transparent;border-right:13px solid transparent;border-bottom:25px solid #008456}@media (min-width:760px){.SmallStockQuote-arrow{border-left:20px solid transparent;border-right:20px solid transparent;border-bottom:36px solid #008456}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SmallStockQuote-arrow{border-left:16px solid transparent;border-right:16px solid transparent;border-bottom:30px solid #008456}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SmallStockQuote-arrow{border-left:13px solid transparent;border-right:13px solid transparent;border-bottom:25px solid #008456}}.SmallStockQuote-label{font-weight:600;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1px;color:#8b8b8b}@media (min-width:760px){.SmallStockQuote-articleContainer .SmallStockQuote-label{font-size:14px;letter-spacing:1.39px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SmallStockQuote-articleContainer .SmallStockQuote-label{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.2px}}.SmallStockQuote-value{color:#008456;font-size:20px;font-weight:400}@media (min-width:760px){.SmallStockQuote-articleContainer .SmallStockQuote-value{font-size:27.8px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SmallStockQuote-articleContainer .SmallStockQuote-value{font-size:24.7px;line-height:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SmallStockQuote-articleContainer .SmallStockQuote-value{font-size:27px}}.SmallStockQuote-negValue{color:#ce2b2b}.SmallStockQuote-negArrow{bottom:0;border-bottom:0;border-top:25px solid #ce2b2b}@media (min-width:760px){.SmallStockQuote-negArrow{border-top:36px solid #ce2b2b}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SmallStockQuote-negArrow{border-top:30px solid #ce2b2b}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SmallStockQuote-negArrow{border-top:25px solid #ce2b2b}}.SmallStockQuote-symbol{font-size:28px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.75px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#000}.SmallStockQuote-symbol:hover,a:focus .SmallStockQuote-symbol,a:hover .SmallStockQuote-symbol{color:#2077b6}@media (min-width:760px){.SmallStockQuote-articleContainer .SmallStockQuote-symbol{font-size:39px;letter-spacing:2.43px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SmallStockQuote-articleContainer .SmallStockQuote-symbol{font-size:36px;letter-spacing:2.24px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SmallStockQuote-articleContainer .SmallStockQuote-symbol{font-size:32px;letter-spacing:2px}}.SmallStockQuote-name{margin-left:10px;margin-top:12px;max-width:200px;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:.84px;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto;color:#000}@media (min-width:760px){.SmallStockQuote-name{margin-top:20px;font-size:22px;letter-spacing:1.17px;max-width:175px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SmallStockQuote-name{margin-top:12px;font-size:21px;letter-spacing:1.12px;max-width:200px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SmallStockQuote-name{font-size:19px;letter-spacing:1px;max-width:150px}}.ClipCard-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.ClipCard-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ClipCard-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.ClipCard-container,.ClipCard-containerWidth100{width:100%}.ClipCard-mediaContainer{position:relative}.ClipCard-mediaContainer:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:6px;background-color:#fcb700}.ClipCard-image{width:100%;padding-bottom:56%}.ClipCard-image:after{left:0;content:"";display:block;padding-bottom:25%}.ClipCard-image:after,.ClipCard-timeContainer{position:absolute;bottom:0;width:100%;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left bottom,left top,from(#000),to(transparent));background:linear-gradient(0deg,#000,transparent)}.ClipCard-timeContainer{height:30px;padding-top:10px;padding-left:10px;letter-spacing:1.44px}.ClipCard-time{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.6);font-weight:600}.ClipCard-time,.ClipCard-timeLabel{position:relative;bottom:10px;font-size:12px}.ClipCard-timeLabel{margin-right:10px;color:#fcb700;font-weight:800}.ClipCard-title{padding-top:17px;background-color:#fff;color:#000;font-size:18px;line-height:22px;font-weight:600}a:focus .ClipCard-title,a:hover .ClipCard-title{text-decoration:underline;font-weight:700}.WatchListCard-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.WatchListCard-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.WatchListCard-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.WatchListCard-containerWidth100{width:100%}.WatchListCard-description{display:block;padding-top:20px;color:#000;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-align:left}.WatchListCard-description:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:#000}.RelatedBreaker-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.RelatedBreaker-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RelatedBreaker-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.RelatedBreaker-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes RelatedBreaker-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes RelatedBreaker-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes RelatedBreaker-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes RelatedBreaker-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.RelatedBreaker-breaker{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;position:relative;width:100%;padding:0;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedBreaker-breaker{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:100%}}.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=clips] .RelatedBreaker-slideContainer{position:relative}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=clips] .RelatedBreaker-slideContainer{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:4;-ms-flex-order:3;order:3}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=clips] .RelatedBreaker-slideContainer{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;width:1050px;overflow:hidden;margin-top:26px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=clips] .RelatedBreaker-item{width:240px}}.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=people] .RelatedBreaker-itemBox:after{content:"";position:absolute;z-index:1;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:60%;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left bottom,left top,from(rgba(0,0,0,.9)),to(transparent));background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,0,0,.9),transparent)}.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=people] .RelatedBreaker-item{width:190px}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=people] .RelatedBreaker-item{height:156px;width:206px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=people] .RelatedBreaker-item{height:208px;width:300px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=people] .RelatedBreaker-item{height:182px;width:263px}}.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=special] .RelatedBreaker-heading{max-width:440px}.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=special] .RelatedBreaker-itemBox:after{content:"";position:absolute;z-index:1;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:60%;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(rgba(7,29,57,.9)),to(transparent));background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(7,29,57,.9),transparent)}.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=shows] .RelatedBreaker-itemBox:after{content:"";position:absolute;z-index:2;bottom:0;top:auto;left:0;width:100%;height:60%;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left bottom,left top,from(rgba(7,29,57,.9)),to(transparent));background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(7,29,57,.9),transparent)}.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=shows] .RelatedBreaker-item .RelatedBreaker-itemBg img,.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=special] .RelatedBreaker-item .RelatedBreaker-itemBg img{-webkit-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .5s ease-in-out;transition:-webkit-transform .5s ease-in-out;transition:transform .5s ease-in-out;transition:transform .5s ease-in-out,-webkit-transform .5s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1)}.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=shows] .RelatedBreaker-item:focus .RelatedBreaker-itemBg img,.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=shows] .RelatedBreaker-item:hover .RelatedBreaker-itemBg img,.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=special] .RelatedBreaker-item:focus .RelatedBreaker-itemBg img,.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=special] .RelatedBreaker-item:hover .RelatedBreaker-itemBg img{-webkit-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-transform:scale(1.05);transform:scale(1.05);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .5s ease-in-out;transition:-webkit-transform .5s ease-in-out;transition:transform .5s ease-in-out;transition:transform .5s ease-in-out,-webkit-transform .5s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1)}.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=watchlist] .RelatedBreaker-heading{margin-bottom:5px}@media (min-width:1340px){.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=watchlist] .RelatedBreaker-heading{max-width:100%;width:auto}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=watchlist] .RelatedBreaker-item{width:300px}}.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=watchlist] .RelatedBreaker-prevArrow{margin-right:26px}.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=watchlist] .RelatedBreaker-nextArrow{margin-left:26px}.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=personalized]{overflow:visible}@media (min-width:1020px){.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=personalized]{padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=personalized] .RelatedBreaker-heading{letter-spacing:.44px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=personalized] .RelatedBreaker-heading{width:auto}}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=personalized] .RelatedBreaker-arrowContainer{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:5;-ms-flex-order:4;order:4;text-align:left;padding-top:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=personalized] .RelatedBreaker-arrowContainer{padding-top:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=personalized] .RelatedBreaker-arrowContainer{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;width:auto;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:5;-ms-flex-order:4;order:4;position:relative;top:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=personalized] .RelatedBreaker-slideContainer{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:4;-ms-flex-order:3;order:3;width:auto;overflow:hidden;margin-top:0}}.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=personalized] .RelatedBreaker-item{width:190px}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=personalized] .RelatedBreaker-item{width:168px;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=personalized] .RelatedBreaker-item{width:168px;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=personalized] .RelatedBreaker-item{width:234px;margin-right:30px}}.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=personalized] .RelatedBreaker-item:hover .RelatedBreaker-forYouTitle{text-decoration:underline;color:#000}.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=personalized] .RelatedBreaker-itemBox{height:95px;width:190px;padding:10px;background-position:50%;position:relative}.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=personalized] .RelatedBreaker-itemBox:after{content:"";position:absolute;z-index:1;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:50%}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=personalized] .RelatedBreaker-itemBox{height:84px;width:168px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=personalized] .RelatedBreaker-itemBox{height:84px;width:168px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=personalized] .RelatedBreaker-itemBox{height:117px;width:234px}}.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=personalized] .RelatedBreaker-itemBox:before{display:none}.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=personalized] .RelatedBreaker-itemTitle{font-weight:700;font-size:10px;line-height:12px;letter-spacing:.83px}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=personalized] .RelatedBreaker-itemTitle{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px}}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=personalized] .RelatedBreaker-itemDescription{font-size:14px;line-height:18px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RelatedBreaker-breaker[data-type=personalized] .RelatedBreaker-itemDescription{font-size:18px;line-height:22px}}.RelatedBreaker-grayBreaker{width:100vw;background-color:rgba(207,216,226,.2);padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:20px}@media (min-width:1340px){.RelatedBreaker-grayBreaker{max-width:none}}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedBreaker-grayBreaker{padding-left:calc((100vw - 678px)/2);padding-right:calc((100vw - 678px)/2)}.RelatedBreaker-grayBreaker .RelatedBreaker-slideContainer{overflow:hidden}}@media (min-width:1020px){.RelatedBreaker-grayBreaker{width:100vw}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.RelatedBreaker-grayBreaker{max-width:none}}.RelatedBreaker-wrapper{position:relative;border-top:1px solid #747474;margin-top:6px;width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedBreaker-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RelatedBreaker-wrapper{display:block}[data-type=personalized] .RelatedBreaker-wrapper,[data-type=watchlist] .RelatedBreaker-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}[data-type=watchlist] .RelatedBreaker-wrapper{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}}.RelatedBreaker-decoration{width:80px;height:6px;background:#2077b6;position:absolute;top:-6px;left:0}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedBreaker-decoration{width:110px}}.RelatedBreaker-heading{font-weight:800;color:#002f6c;font-size:30px;line-height:37px;letter-spacing:.33px;text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:15px;margin-bottom:20px}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedBreaker-heading{padding-top:20px;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto}}@media (min-width:1020px){.RelatedBreaker-heading{font-size:32px;line-height:49px;letter-spacing:.44px;padding-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RelatedBreaker-heading{display:block;letter-spacing:.44px;min-width:200px;max-width:30%;float:left}}.RelatedBreaker-buttonContainer{width:auto;position:relative;text-align:center;margin-top:30px}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedBreaker-buttonContainer{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;padding-left:30px;background:#fff;top:-1px;margin-top:0;margin-left:auto}}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedBreaker-backgroundButtonContainer{background:#cfd8e2}}.RelatedBreaker-watchlistButton{font-weight:600;height:40px;line-height:40px;width:145px;border:1px solid #002f6c;color:#002f6c;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline-block;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.09px}.RelatedBreaker-watchlistButton:focus,.RelatedBreaker-watchlistButton:hover{background-color:#071d39;color:#fff}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedBreaker-watchlistButton{width:162px}}.RelatedBreaker-arrowContainer{position:relative;text-align:center;height:25px;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:15px}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedBreaker-arrowContainer{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;text-align:right;margin-top:15px}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){[data-type=personalized] .RelatedBreaker-arrowContainer{margin-top:30px}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){[data-type=personalized] .RelatedBreaker-arrowContainer{margin-top:40px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.RelatedBreaker-arrowContainer{height:40px;margin-top:20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RelatedBreaker-arrowContainer{max-width:30%;float:left;clear:left;margin-top:0;text-align:left}[data-type=watchlist] .RelatedBreaker-arrowContainer{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;text-align:right;margin-top:15px;max-width:100%}}.RelatedBreaker-arrow{display:inline-block;height:100%;font-size:70px;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:opacity .2s ease-in-out;transition:opacity .2s ease-in-out}.RelatedBreaker-arrow:focus,.RelatedBreaker-arrow:hover{color:#fcb700}.RelatedBreaker-arrow .icon-arrow-left,.RelatedBreaker-arrow .icon-arrow-right{display:block;height:100%}.RelatedBreaker-arrow .icon-arrow-left:before,.RelatedBreaker-arrow .icon-arrow-right:before{display:block;line-height:25px}@media (min-width:1020px){.RelatedBreaker-arrow .icon-arrow-left:before,.RelatedBreaker-arrow .icon-arrow-right:before{line-height:40px}}.RelatedBreaker-prevArrow{margin-right:15px}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedBreaker-prevArrow{margin-right:25px}}.RelatedBreaker-prevArrowInactive{opacity:.3}.RelatedBreaker-prevArrowInactive:hover{color:#000}.RelatedBreaker-nextArrow{margin-left:15px}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedBreaker-nextArrow{margin-left:25px}}.RelatedBreaker-nextArrowInactive{opacity:.3}.RelatedBreaker-nextArrowInactive:hover{color:#000}.RelatedBreaker-slideContainer{position:relative;padding-bottom:1px}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedBreaker-slideContainer{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:4;-ms-flex-order:3;order:3}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RelatedBreaker-slideContainer{float:right;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;width:850px;overflow:hidden;margin-top:26px}[data-type=watchlist] .RelatedBreaker-slideContainer{float:none;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:4;-ms-flex-order:3;order:3;width:100%;margin-top:0}}.RelatedBreaker-slideRail{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .5s;transition:-webkit-transform .5s;transition:transform .5s;transition:transform .5s,-webkit-transform .5s;white-space:nowrap}.RelatedBreaker-item{display:inline-block;position:relative;width:190px;margin-right:30px;vertical-align:top;white-space:normal}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedBreaker-item{width:206px;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.RelatedBreaker-item{width:217px;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RelatedBreaker-item{width:190px;margin-right:30px}}.RelatedBreaker-item:focus .RelatedBreaker-itemMore,.RelatedBreaker-item:hover .RelatedBreaker-itemMore{opacity:1;max-height:160px}.RelatedBreaker-item:focus .RelatedBreaker-itemDescription,.RelatedBreaker-item:hover .RelatedBreaker-itemDescription{text-decoration:underline}.RelatedBreaker-item[data-type=shows]{margin-right:30px}.RelatedBreaker-cardBox{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;background-size:cover}.RelatedBreaker-peopleCardBox{display:block;height:100%;background-size:cover}.RelatedBreaker-itemBox{height:190px;width:190px;padding:18px 15px;color:#005594}.RelatedBreaker-itemBox:before{content:"";width:100%;height:6px;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;background:currentColor;z-index:2}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedBreaker-itemBox{height:206px;width:206px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.RelatedBreaker-itemBox{height:217px;width:217px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RelatedBreaker-itemBox{height:190px;width:190px}}.RelatedBreaker-placeholder{background-color:#d7e1e4}.RelatedBreaker-itemBg{overflow:hidden}.RelatedBreaker-itemBg,.RelatedBreaker-itemBg img{top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute}.RelatedBreaker-itemTitle{font-weight:700;font-size:18px;line-height:18px;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline;position:relative;z-index:2}.RelatedBreaker-itemMore{font-weight:500;color:#fff;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;overflow:hidden;max-height:0;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:max-height .5s ease-out,opacity .5s ease-out;transition:max-height .5s ease-out,opacity .5s ease-out;position:relative;z-index:2}.RelatedBreaker-itemDescription{font-weight:500;margin-top:13px;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;color:#171717;position:relative;z-index:2}.RelatedBreaker-itemDescription:focus,.RelatedBreaker-itemDescription:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedBreaker-itemDescription{font-size:16px;line-height:20px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.RelatedBreaker-itemDescription{font-size:16px;line-height:20px;margin-top:16px}}.RelatedBreaker-itemTime{font-weight:500;color:#fff;position:relative;z-index:3;font-size:12px;line-height:14px}.RelatedBreaker-itemWatch{font-weight:600;margin-top:4px;font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;position:relative;z-index:3;color:#00e0ff;letter-spacing:.5px}@media (min-width:760px){.RelatedBreaker-itemWatch{font-size:12px;line-height:14px}}.RelatedBreaker-subtitle{display:block;color:#002f6c;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600}.RelatedBreaker-subtitle:focus,.RelatedBreaker-subtitle:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:#002f6c}@media (min-width:1020px){.RelatedBreaker-subtitle{margin-left:10px;display:inline-block}}.RelatedBreaker-forYouTitle{margin-top:10px}.RelatedBreaker-forYouTitle .RelatedBreaker-forYouTitleLink{color:#000;font-size:17px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3}@media (min-width:1020px){.RelatedBreaker-forYouTitle .RelatedBreaker-forYouTitleLink{font-size:16px;line-height:19.5px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.RelatedBreaker-forYouTitle .RelatedBreaker-forYouTitleLink{font-size:18px;line-height:22px}}.RelatedBreaker-forYouTitle .RelatedBreaker-forYouTitleLink:focus,.RelatedBreaker-forYouTitle .RelatedBreaker-forYouTitleLink:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:#000}.ForYouBreaker-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.ForYouBreaker-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ForYouBreaker-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.ForYouBreaker-containerWidth100{width:100%}.ForYouBreaker-container{margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;padding:0 0 0 21px;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width:760px){.ForYouBreaker-container{width:calc(100% - 45px);display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-left:45px;margin-right:45px;margin-bottom:30px;padding:initial;padding-right:45px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ForYouBreaker-container{width:calc(100% - 60px);max-width:960px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ForYouBreaker-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:1290px;width:100%}}.SponsorLogo-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.SponsorLogo-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SponsorLogo-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.SponsorLogo-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes SponsorLogo-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes SponsorLogo-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes SponsorLogo-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes SponsorLogo-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.SponsorLogo-container>div>div{width:88px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;margin:0}@media (max-width:359px){.SponsorLogo-container>div>div{position:absolute;top:0;right:0}}.MarketNews-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketNews-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MarketNews-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.MarketNews-containerWidth100{width:100%}.MarketNews-container{border-top:6px solid #002f6c;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.MarketNews-container{margin-bottom:30px}}.MarketNews-title{margin:10px 0;font-size:20px;font-weight:800;line-height:24px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#002f6c}.MarketNews-title a{color:inherit}.MarketNews-title a:focus,.MarketNews-title a:hover{color:#2077b6}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketNews-title{font-size:24px;line-height:29px}}.MarketsModule-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketsModule-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MarketsModule-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.MarketsModule-containerWidth100{width:100%}.MarketsModule-container{width:100%;padding-top:5px}.MarketsModule-title{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:10px 0 20px;margin:0;border-top:1px solid #747474}.MarketsModule-title:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:110px;height:6px;background:#fcb700;top:-6px;left:0}@media (min-width:760px){.MarketsModule-title{padding-top:15px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MarketsModule-title{padding-top:20px}}.MarketsModule-title h2{padding:0;margin:0;width:93%}.MarketsModule-title h2 a{font-size:40px;font-weight:800;line-height:37px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#002f6c;letter-spacing:.33px}.MarketsModule-title h2 a:hover{color:#2077b6}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketsModule-title h2 a{font-size:32px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketsModule-title h2{font-size:40px;line-height:40px;letter-spacing:.44px}}.MarketsModule-sponsorLogo{height:0;width:0;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketsModule-sponsorLogo{height:30px;width:auto}}@media (min-width:760px){.MarketsModule-row{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketsModule-row{margin-right:-30px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketsModule-top{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MarketsModule-top{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}.MarketsModule-leftColumn{margin-bottom:30px}@media (min-width:760px){.MarketsModule-leftColumn{margin-right:30px;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(58.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(58.33333% - 30px)}.MarketsModule-leftColumn:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketsModule-leftColumn{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(50% - 30px);max-width:calc(50% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MarketsModule-leftColumn{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(55.55556% - 30px);max-width:calc(55.55556% - 30px)}}.MarketsModule-marketTable{margin-bottom:30px}.MarketsModule-marketTable:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width:760px){.MarketsModule-rightColumn{margin-right:30px;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(41.66667% - 30px);max-width:calc(41.66667% - 30px);max-width:41.66667%}.MarketsModule-rightColumn:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketsModule-rightColumn{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(50% - 30px);max-width:calc(50% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MarketsModule-rightColumn{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}.MarketsBannerMenu-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketsBannerMenu-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MarketsBannerMenu-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.MarketsBannerMenu-containerWidth100{width:100%}.MarketsBannerMenu-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:3px}@media (max-width:759px){.MarketsBannerMenu-container{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;padding-bottom:5px;margin-bottom:-2px}.MarketsBannerMenu-container::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}}@media (min-width:760px){.MarketsBannerMenu-container{-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MarketsBannerMenu-container{position:relative;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;margin-bottom:3px}.MarketsBannerMenu-container:after{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;height:13px;width:1px;margin:auto;background-color:hsla(0,0%,60.8%,.5)}}.MarketsBannerMenu-marketOption{font-weight:600;position:relative;margin:0 10px;color:#747474;font-size:14px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:.23px;-webkit-transition:color .15s linear;transition:color .15s linear;white-space:nowrap}.MarketsBannerMenu-marketOption:focus,.MarketsBannerMenu-marketOption:hover{color:#2e2e2e}.MarketsBannerMenu-marketOption:first-child{margin-left:0}.MarketsBannerMenu-marketOption:last-child{margin-right:0}@media (min-width:760px){.MarketsBannerMenu-marketOption{padding-bottom:3px;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.5px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MarketsBannerMenu-marketOption{margin:0 7px}.MarketsBannerMenu-marketOption:first-child{margin-left:0}.MarketsBannerMenu-marketOption:last-child{margin-right:16px}}.MarketsBannerMenu-activeMarket{font-weight:700;color:#005594}.MarketsBannerMenu-activeMarket:after{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;bottom:-5px;left:0;width:100%;height:3px;background-color:#005594}.MarketsBannerMenu-activeMarket:focus,.MarketsBannerMenu-activeMarket:hover{color:#005594}@media (min-width:1340px){.MarketsBannerMenu-activeMarket:after{height:2px;bottom:auto}}.MarketCard-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketCard-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MarketCard-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.MarketCard-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes MarketCard-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes MarketCard-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes MarketCard-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes MarketCard-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.MarketCard-container{display:block;height:48px;min-width:152px;max-width:152px;margin:0 5px;background-color:#9b9b9b;color:#fff}.MarketCard-container:focus,.MarketCard-container:hover{color:#e3e3e3}.MarketCard-container:first-child{margin-left:20px}.MarketCard-container:last-child{-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;margin-right:0;padding-right:20px}@media (min-width:320px) and (max-width:425px){.MarketCard-container{min-width:142px;max-width:120px}}@media (min-width:760px){.MarketCard-container{margin-left:7px}.MarketCard-container:first-child{margin-left:40px}.MarketCard-container:last-child{padding-right:40px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketCard-container{max-width:160px;min-width:160px;margin:0 7px}.MarketCard-container:first-child{margin-left:0}.MarketCard-container:last-child{margin-right:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MarketCard-container{max-width:190px;min-width:190px;margin:0 25px}.MarketCard-container:first-child{margin-left:0}.MarketCard-container:last-child{margin-right:0}}.MarketCard-symbol{font-weight:700;font-size:13px;line-height:1.2}.MarketCard-stockPosition{font-weight:600;font-size:13px;line-height:1.2}.MarketCard-row{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%;height:50%;padding:0 5px 0 7px}.MarketCard-down{background-color:#ce2b2b}.MarketCard-up{background-color:#008456}.MarketCard-triangle-down,.MarketCard-triangle-up{height:0;width:0;border-left:5px solid transparent;border-right:5px solid transparent}.MarketCard-triangle-up{border-bottom:10px solid #fff}.MarketCard-container:focus .MarketCard-triangle-up,.MarketCard-container:hover .MarketCard-triangle-up{border-bottom:10px solid #e3e3e3}.MarketCard-triangle-down{border-top:10px solid #fff}.MarketCard-container:focus .MarketCard-triangle-down,.MarketCard-container:hover .MarketCard-triangle-down{border-top:10px solid #e3e3e3}.MarketCard-changeData{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-left:auto}.MarketCard-changesPct,.MarketCard-changesPts{position:relative;font-size:13px;line-height:1.16}.MarketCard-changesPct{font-weight:500;margin-left:5px}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketCard-changesPct{margin-left:7px}}.MarketCard-changesPts{font-weight:600}@media (max-width:759px){.MarketCard-container{height:80px}.MarketCard-row:first-child{padding-top:3px;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start}.MarketCard-wrap .MarketCard-changesPct:first-child,.MarketCard-wrap .MarketCard-changesPts:last-child,.MarketCard-wrap .MarketCard-triangle-down,.MarketCard-wrap .MarketCard-triangle-up{margin-top:-15px}.MarketCard-wrap .MarketCard-changeData{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;text-align:right}}.MarketsBanner-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketsBanner-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MarketsBanner-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.MarketsBanner-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes MarketsBanner-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes MarketsBanner-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes MarketsBanner-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes MarketsBanner-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.MarketsBanner-container{position:relative;margin-bottom:15px;padding:15px 20px;background-color:#f2f2f2}@media (min-width:760px){.MarketsBanner-container{padding:15px 40px;margin-bottom:15px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketsBanner-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;max-width:960px;margin:0 auto 15px;padding:15px 0 0;background-color:#fff}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MarketsBanner-container{max-width:1290px;padding:15px 0 0}}.MarketsBanner-main{display:block;min-height:53px;border-top:1px solid hsla(0,0%,60.8%,.5)}.MarketsBanner-main h2{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:5px}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketsBanner-main{min-height:59px;-webkit-box-flex:100%;-ms-flex:100%;flex:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MarketsBanner-main{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:4;-ms-flex-order:3;order:3}}.MarketsBanner-marketData{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 -20px;padding:10px 0;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}@media (min-width:760px){.MarketsBanner-marketData{margin-left:-40px;margin-right:-40px;padding:10px 0 0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketsBanner-marketData{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}.MarketsBanner-marketData::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.MarketsBanner-teaser{display:block;position:relative;margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px;padding:0 20px;overflow:hidden;height:auto}.MarketsBanner-teaser a{font-weight:600;display:block;color:#000;font-size:17px;line-height:1.2}.MarketsBanner-teaser a:focus,.MarketsBanner-teaser a:hover{color:#000;text-decoration:underline}.MarketsBanner-container .MarketsBanner-teaser{padding-top:15px}@media (min-width:760px){.MarketsBanner-teaser{padding:15px 20px 0}.MarketsBanner-teaser a{height:auto}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MarketsBanner-teaser{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;margin:0;padding:0 0 0 15px}.MarketsBanner-container .MarketsBanner-teaser{padding-top:0}}.MarketsBanner-ad{height:0;width:0;overflow:hidden;margin-top:auto}@media (min-width:1020px){.MarketsBanner-ad{width:89px;height:32px;margin-left:9px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MarketsBanner-ad{margin-left:25px}}.PageHeader-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageHeader-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PageHeader-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.PageHeader-containerWidth100{width:100%}.PageHeader-container{text-transform:uppercase;color:#002f6c;margin:0 0 20px}.PageHeader-container .PageHeader-main .PageHeader-eyebrowContainer{margin:13px 0 4px;line-height:14px}@media (min-width:760px){.PageHeader-container .PageHeader-main .PageHeader-eyebrowContainer{margin:0 0 4px}}.PageHeader-container .PageHeader-main .PageHeader-eyebrowContainer .PageHeader-eyebrow{color:#002f6c;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.08em;line-height:100%;margin:0 auto}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageHeader-container .PageHeader-main .PageHeader-eyebrowContainer .PageHeader-eyebrow{font-size:14px}}.PageHeader-container .PageHeader-main .PageHeader-eyebrowContainer .PageHeader-eyebrow:hover{color:#ffbc05}.PageHeader-container .PageHeader-main .PageHeader-proPadding{margin-top:13px}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageHeader-container .PageHeader-main .PageHeader-proPadding{margin-top:15px}}.PageHeader-container .PageHeader-main .PageHeader-title{font-weight:800;line-height:100%;font-size:22px;margin:13px 0}@media (min-width:760px){.PageHeader-container .PageHeader-main .PageHeader-title{margin:0 0 13px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageHeader-container .PageHeader-main .PageHeader-title{font-size:32px;margin:0 0 15px}}.PageHeader-notSpecialReport .PageHeader-main{text-align:center;padding:0 0 5px}.PageHeader-background{background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;border-bottom:6px solid;height:86px;position:relative}@media (min-width:760px){.PageHeader-background{height:106px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageHeader-background{height:126px}}.PageHeader-logoAndSponsorWrapper{width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;z-index:1;margin:-45px auto 0}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageHeader-logoAndSponsorWrapper{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PageHeader-logoAndSponsorWrapper{max-width:1290px}}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.PageHeader-logoAndSponsorWrapper{padding:0 0 0 21px}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.PageHeader-logoAndSponsorWrapper{padding:0 45px}}@media (min-width:760px){.PageHeader-logoAndSponsorWrapper{margin-top:-80px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageHeader-logoAndSponsorWrapper{margin-top:-90px}}.PageHeader-logoAndSponsorWrapper.PageHeader-textWrapper{margin-top:-30px}@media (min-width:760px){.PageHeader-logoAndSponsorWrapper.PageHeader-textWrapper{margin-top:-50px}}@media (min-width:760px){.PageHeader-logoAndSponsorWrapper.PageHeader-textWrapper .PageHeader-sponsorLogo{margin-top:-5px}}.PageHeader-logoAndSponsorWrapper .PageHeader-logoOrTitle{position:relative;font-weight:800;background-color:#fff;line-height:1.05;text-transform:uppercase;max-width:173px;padding:15px 13px 0 0}@media (min-width:760px){.PageHeader-logoAndSponsorWrapper .PageHeader-logoOrTitle{max-width:330px;padding:30px 30px 0 0}}.PageHeader-logoAndSponsorWrapper .PageHeader-logoOrTitle:before{content:"";background-color:#fff;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);width:100vw}.PageHeader-logoAndSponsorWrapper .PageHeader-logoOrTitle .PageHeader-title{margin:0;font-size:16px;color:#002f6c}@media (min-width:760px){.PageHeader-logoAndSponsorWrapper .PageHeader-logoOrTitle .PageHeader-title{font-size:28px}}@media (min-width:360px){.PageHeader-logoAndSponsorWrapper .PageHeader-logoOrTitle .PageHeader-logoImg{width:90px;height:45px}}@media (min-width:760px){.PageHeader-logoAndSponsorWrapper .PageHeader-logoOrTitle .PageHeader-logoImg{width:170px;height:85px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageHeader-logoAndSponsorWrapper .PageHeader-logoOrTitle .PageHeader-logoImg{width:190px;height:95px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PageHeader-logoAndSponsorWrapper .PageHeader-logoOrTitle .PageHeader-logoImg{width:210px;height:105px}}.PageHeader-logoAndSponsorWrapper .PageHeader-sponsorLogo{background-color:#fff;border-top-width:6px;border-top-style:solid;height:55px;z-index:1}@media (min-width:760px){.PageHeader-logoAndSponsorWrapper .PageHeader-sponsorLogo{margin:25px 0 0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageHeader-logoAndSponsorWrapper .PageHeader-sponsorLogo{margin:35px 0 0}}.PageHeader-logoAndSponsorWrapper .PageHeader-sponsorLogo>div>div{width:108px;margin:10px}.PageHeader-divider{position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;height:6px;background-color:#ffbc05}.PageHeader-subNav{width:100%;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;margin:20px auto 0}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageHeader-subNav{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.PageHeader-subNav{max-width:1290px}}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.PageHeader-subNav{padding:0 0 0 21px}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.PageHeader-subNav{padding:0 0 0 45px}}.PageHeader-subNav .PageHeader-navList{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;overflow-x:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.PageHeader-subNav .PageHeader-navList::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageHeader-subNav .PageHeader-navList{-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;overflow:auto}}.PageHeader-subNav .PageHeader-navList .PageHeader-navItem{margin:0 10px 0 0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;font-weight:700}@media (min-width:760px){.PageHeader-subNav .PageHeader-navList .PageHeader-navItem{margin:0 10px 6px 0}}.PageHeader-subNav .PageHeader-navList .PageHeader-navItem:not(:last-child):after{content:"|";margin-left:10px}.PageHeader-subNav .PageHeader-navList .PageHeader-navLink{color:#002f6c;white-space:nowrap}.PageHeader-subNav .PageHeader-navList .PageHeader-navLink:hover{color:#ffbc05}@media (min-width:1020px){.PageHeader-notSpecialReport .PageHeader-navList{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}}.Column-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.Column-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Column-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.Column-containerWidth100{width:100%}.Column-cardRow{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 20px}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-cardRow{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.Column-dualLeadLeft{margin-right:30px}.Column-dualLeadLeft:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-dualLeadLeft{margin-right:30px}.Column-dualLeadLeft:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-dualLeadLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(58.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(58.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Column-dualLeadLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(50% - 30px);max-width:calc(50% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Column-dualLeadLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(55.55556% - 30px);max-width:calc(55.55556% - 30px)}}.Column-dualLeadLeftPackage{display:table;background-color:#071d39;padding:0 20px;margin-left:-20px;margin-right:10px;display:block}.Column-dualLeadLeftPackage:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-dualLeadLeftPackage{margin-right:30px}.Column-dualLeadLeftPackage:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-dualLeadLeftPackage{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(58.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(58.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Column-dualLeadLeftPackage{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(50% - 30px);max-width:calc(50% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Column-dualLeadLeftPackage{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(55.55556% - 30px);max-width:calc(55.55556% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-dualLeadLeftPackage{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}.Column-dualLeadRight{margin-right:30px}.Column-dualLeadRight:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-dualLeadRight{margin-right:30px}.Column-dualLeadRight:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-dualLeadRight{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(41.66667% - 30px);max-width:calc(41.66667% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Column-dualLeadRight{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(50% - 30px);max-width:calc(50% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Column-dualLeadRight{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}.Column-dualLeadRightPackage{display:table;background-color:#071d39;padding:0 20px;margin-left:-20px;margin-right:10px;display:block}.Column-dualLeadRightPackage:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-dualLeadRightPackage{margin-right:30px}.Column-dualLeadRightPackage:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-dualLeadRightPackage{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(41.66667% - 30px);max-width:calc(41.66667% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Column-dualLeadRightPackage{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(50% - 30px);max-width:calc(50% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Column-dualLeadRightPackage{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-dualLeadRightPackage{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}.Column-dynamicContentLeft{margin-right:30px}.Column-dynamicContentLeft:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-dynamicContentLeft{margin-right:30px}.Column-dynamicContentLeft:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-dynamicContentLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(50% - 30px);max-width:calc(50% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Column-dynamicContentLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(50% - 30px);max-width:calc(50% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Column-dynamicContentLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(55.55556% - 30px);max-width:calc(55.55556% - 30px)}}.Column-dynamicContentRight{margin-right:30px}.Column-dynamicContentRight:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-dynamicContentRight{margin-right:30px}.Column-dynamicContentRight:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-dynamicContentRight{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(50% - 30px);max-width:calc(50% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Column-dynamicContentRight{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(50% - 30px);max-width:calc(50% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Column-dynamicContentRight{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}.Column-singleLeadLeft{margin-right:30px}.Column-singleLeadLeft:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-singleLeadLeft{margin-right:30px}.Column-singleLeadLeft:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-singleLeadLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px);max-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Column-singleLeadLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px);max-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Column-singleLeadLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px);max-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px)}}.Column-imageDenseModRight{margin-right:30px}.Column-imageDenseModRight:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-imageDenseModRight{margin-right:30px}.Column-imageDenseModRight:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.Column-imageDenseModRight{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-imageDenseModRight{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:unset;max-width:unset;width:calc(66.66667% - 20px);margin-bottom:35px}}.Column-imageDenseModRight .Column-featuredRectangleMedia{height:476px}.Column-singleLeadLeftPackage{display:table;background-color:#071d39;padding:0 20px;margin-left:-20px;margin-right:10px;display:block}.Column-singleLeadLeftPackage:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-singleLeadLeftPackage{margin-right:30px}.Column-singleLeadLeftPackage:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-singleLeadLeftPackage{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px);max-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Column-singleLeadLeftPackage{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px);max-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Column-singleLeadLeftPackage{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px);max-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-singleLeadLeftPackage{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}.Column-singleLeadRight{margin-right:30px}.Column-singleLeadRight:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-singleLeadRight{margin-right:30px}.Column-singleLeadRight:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-singleLeadRight{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Column-singleLeadRight{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Column-singleLeadRight{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}.Column-imageDenseModLeft{margin-right:30px}.Column-imageDenseModLeft:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-imageDenseModLeft{margin-right:30px}.Column-imageDenseModLeft:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.Column-imageDenseModLeft{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-imageDenseModLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:unset;max-width:unset;width:calc(33.33333% - 10px);margin-bottom:35px}}.Column-imageDenseModLeft .Column-standardBreakerCard .Column-squareMedia .Column-card{height:451px}.Column-singleLeadRightPackage{display:table;background-color:#071d39;padding:0 20px;margin-left:-20px;margin-right:10px;display:block}.Column-singleLeadRightPackage:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-singleLeadRightPackage{margin-right:30px}.Column-singleLeadRightPackage:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-singleLeadRightPackage{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Column-singleLeadRightPackage{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Column-singleLeadRightPackage{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-singleLeadRightPackage{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}.Column-miniHeroLeft{margin-right:30px}.Column-miniHeroLeft:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-miniHeroLeft{margin-right:30px}.Column-miniHeroLeft:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-miniHeroLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px);max-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Column-miniHeroLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px);max-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Column-miniHeroLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px);max-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px)}}.Column-miniHeroRight{margin-right:30px}.Column-miniHeroRight:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-miniHeroRight{margin-right:30px}.Column-miniHeroRight:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-miniHeroRight{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Column-miniHeroRight{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Column-miniHeroRight{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}.Column-squareLeadLeft{margin-right:0}.Column-squareLeadLeft:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-squareLeadLeft{margin-right:30px}.Column-squareLeadLeft:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-squareLeadLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px);max-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Column-squareLeadLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px);max-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Column-squareLeadLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:unset;max-width:unset;width:calc(66.66667% - 20px)}}.Column-squareLeadLeftPackage{display:table;background-color:#071d39;padding:0 20px;margin-left:-20px;margin-right:10px;display:block}.Column-squareLeadLeftPackage:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-squareLeadLeftPackage{margin-right:30px}.Column-squareLeadLeftPackage:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-squareLeadLeftPackage{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px);max-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Column-squareLeadLeftPackage{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px);max-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Column-squareLeadLeftPackage{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(55.55556% - 30px);max-width:calc(55.55556% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-squareLeadLeftPackage{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}.Column-squareLeadRight{margin-right:0}.Column-squareLeadRight:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-squareLeadRight{margin-right:30px}.Column-squareLeadRight:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-squareLeadRight{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Column-squareLeadRight{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Column-squareLeadRight{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:unset;max-width:unset;width:calc(33.33333% - 10px)}}.Column-squareLeadRightPackage{display:table;background-color:#071d39;padding:0 20px;margin-left:-20px;margin-right:10px;display:block}.Column-squareLeadRightPackage:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-squareLeadRightPackage{margin-right:30px}.Column-squareLeadRightPackage:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-squareLeadRightPackage{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Column-squareLeadRightPackage{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Column-squareLeadRightPackage{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-squareLeadRightPackage{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}.Column-threeUpUltraDense{border-bottom:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5);margin:0}.Column-threeUpUltraDense:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-threeUpUltraDense{margin-right:30px}.Column-threeUpUltraDense:last-child{margin-right:0}}.Column-threeUpUltraDense:nth-child(3n+3){border-bottom:none}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-threeUpUltraDense{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:unset;max-width:unset;width:calc(33.33333% - 20px);margin-right:30px;border-bottom:none}}.Column-dense,.Column-threeUp{margin:initial;border-bottom:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5)}.Column-dense:after,.Column-threeUp:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-dense,.Column-threeUp{margin-right:30px}.Column-dense:last-child,.Column-threeUp:last-child{margin-right:0}}.Column-dense:last-child,.Column-threeUp:last-child{border-bottom:none}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-dense,.Column-threeUp{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:unset;max-width:unset;width:calc(33.33333% - 20px);border-bottom:none;margin-right:30px}}.Column-fourUp{margin-right:0}.Column-fourUp:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-fourUp{margin-right:30px}.Column-fourUp:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-fourUp{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:unset;max-width:unset;width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Column-fourUp{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:unset;max-width:unset;width:calc(25% - 20.25px);margin-right:27px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Column-fourUp{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:unset;max-width:unset;width:calc(25% - 22.5px);margin-right:30px}}.Column-threeUpStack{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0}.Column-threeUpStack:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-threeUpStack{margin-right:30px}.Column-threeUpStack:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.Column-threeUpStack{padding-bottom:10px}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-threeUpStack{border-bottom:none}}.Column-dense{margin-right:20px}@media only screen and (max-width:759px){.Column-dense:last-child{border-bottom:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5)}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-dense{max-width:calc(33.33333% - 14px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Column-dense{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 20px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 20px);padding-bottom:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Column-dense{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}.Column-twoUp{margin-right:30px}.Column-twoUp:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-twoUp{margin-right:30px}.Column-twoUp:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-twoUp{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(50% - 30px);max-width:calc(50% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Column-twoUp{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(50% - 30px);max-width:calc(50% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Column-twoUp{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}.Column-imageDenseLeft{margin-right:30px}.Column-imageDenseLeft:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-imageDenseLeft{margin-right:30px}.Column-imageDenseLeft:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-imageDenseLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px);max-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Column-imageDenseLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px);max-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Column-imageDenseLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px);max-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px)}}@media only screen and (max-width:759px){.Column-imageDenseLeft .Card-card{margin-bottom:22px}.Column-imageDenseLeft .Card-card:last-child{margin-bottom:0}}.Column-imageDenseRight{margin-right:30px}.Column-imageDenseRight .Card-card .Card-title{font-weight:500}@media (max-width:759px){.Column-imageDenseRight .Card-card .Card-title{font-size:17px}}.Column-imageDenseRight:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-imageDenseRight{margin-right:30px}.Column-imageDenseRight:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-imageDenseRight{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Column-imageDenseRight{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Column-imageDenseRight{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}.Column-dynamicContentMobile{margin-right:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.Column-dynamicContentMobile:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-dynamicContentMobile{margin-right:30px}.Column-dynamicContentMobile:last-child{margin-right:0}}.Column-dynamicContentMobile>div:nth-child(2n){margin-left:30px}.Column-flexibleLabel{font-weight:800;display:block;padding:10px 0 0;border-top:5px solid #002f6c;color:#002f6c;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:16px;line-height:19px}.Column-flexibleLabel:hover{color:#2077b6}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-flexibleLabel{padding-bottom:10px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Column-flexibleLabel{padding-bottom:10px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Column-flexibleLabel{font-size:18px;padding-bottom:20px}}.Column-topBorder{padding-top:15px;border-top:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5)}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-topBorder{padding-top:0;border-top:none}}.Column-topMargin{margin-top:20px}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-topMargin{margin-top:0}}.Column-videoFeatured{margin-right:0}.Column-videoFeatured:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-videoFeatured{margin-right:30px}.Column-videoFeatured:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.Column-videoFeatured{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:unset;max-width:unset;width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Column-videoFeatured{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);margin-top:-20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Column-videoFeatured{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:unset;max-width:unset;width:calc(33.33333% - 10px)}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-containerWidth100{width:100%}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-card{display:block;padding:15px 0;border-top:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5);-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;font-weight:600}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-card .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title{color:#2e2e2e;font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-card{padding:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-card{padding:30px 0}}.Card-buffett:hover .title{text-decoration:underline}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-package{border-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.5)}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-package .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title{color:#fff}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-title:focus,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-title:hover{text-decoration:underline}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToLeftSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter{height:auto}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{position:relative;display:block;width:100%;margin-bottom:10px;line-height:0}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer:focus+.MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer:hover+.MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title{text-decoration:underline}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{margin-bottom:20px}}.Card-buffett .mediaContainer:hover+.textContent .title{text-decoration:underline}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainerPackage{position:relative;display:block;margin:0 -20px 20px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainerPackage:hover+.MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title{text-decoration:underline}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaContainer,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMediaContainer{width:100%;height:100%;background-position:50%}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-imageGradient{position:absolute;width:100%;height:50%;bottom:0;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(rgba(7,29,57,0)),color-stop(46%,rgba(7,29,57,.5)),color-stop(97%,#071d39),to(#071d39));background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(7,29,57,0) 0,rgba(7,29,57,.5) 46%,#071d39 97%,#071d39);-webkit-filter:progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#00071d39",endColorstr="#071d39",GradientType=0);filter:progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#00071d39",endColorstr="#071d39",GradientType=0)}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-videoFooter{position:absolute;bottom:0;height:40px;width:100%;padding-top:10px;padding-left:10px;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(rgba(30,87,153,0)),to(#000));background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(30,87,153,0) 0,#000);-webkit-filter:progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#001e5799",endColorstr="#000000",GradientType=0);filter:progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr="#001e5799",endColorstr="#000000",GradientType=0)}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-videoFooter{height:50px;padding-top:25px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-videoFooterContent{position:absolute;left:10px;bottom:10px}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-videoFooterContent{left:20px;bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.Column-squareLeadRight .Card-videoFooterContent,.Column-threeUp .Card-videoFooterContent{left:10px;bottom:10px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-videoLabel{font-weight:800;color:#fcb700;font-size:10px;line-height:12px;letter-spacing:1.67px}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-videoLabel{font-size:12px;line-height:15px;letter-spacing:2px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-videoTime{font-weight:600;letter-spacing:1.2px;padding-left:10px;color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.8)}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-videoTime{letter-spacing:1.44px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-totalTime{padding-left:5px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-totalTime:before{content:"|";display:inline-block;margin-right:5px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle{margin:15px 0}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle{font-weight:600;font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#005594;font-size:12px;line-height:1.15;margin-right:10px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline a,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle a{color:inherit}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline a:focus,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline a:hover,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle a:focus,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle a:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle{font-size:12px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle{margin-top:1px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-bylinePackage{color:#fcb700}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-time{font-weight:600;color:#747474;font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:15px}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-time{font-size:11px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-timePackage{color:#b9c7d5}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-sponsoredLogo{font-family:Lyon,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#53c;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;margin-top:17px!important;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 10px}@media (min-width:360px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-sponsoredLogo{font-size:12px}}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-sponsoredLogo{font-size:14px;margin:8px 0 10px!important;padding-top:3px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-sponsoredLogo{font-size:14px;margin-top:0!important;padding-top:11px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-sponsoredLogo{font-size:16px;margin-top:0;padding-top:9px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-sponsoredLogo img{position:relative;bottom:-2px;display:inline-block;margin-left:10px;max-width:calc(100% - 80px);max-height:20px}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-sponsoredLogo img{max-width:calc(100% - 85px)}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-sponsoredLogo:hover{text-decoration:underline}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-packageTitle{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:20px;font-size:12px;color:#fcb700;line-height:1.25;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.5px;font-weight:700}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-packageTitle:hover{text-decoration:underline}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-proSmall{position:relative;bottom:-8px;margin-right:0;color:#3cb878;font-size:35px;line-height:0}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-proSmall .icon-probug:before{line-height:0;margin-right:5px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-proSmall:hover{color:#3cb878}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-proLarge{bottom:-10px;font-size:50px;margin-right:5px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-live img{height:12px;max-height:12px;width:42px;max-width:42px;margin-bottom:10px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnly{font-weight:600;font-size:17px;line-height:1.2;line-height:22px;padding:15px 0}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnly{font-size:17px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnly{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnly{font-size:18px;line-height:24px;padding:20px 0}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-pro{position:relative;top:-7px;margin-top:-10px;margin-bottom:-6px}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-pro{max-height:none;margin-top:8px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyUltraDense{font-weight:600;font-size:17px;line-height:1.2;line-height:1.3;max-height:100px;padding:16px 0}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyUltraDense{font-size:17px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyUltraDense{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyUltraDense{font-size:18px}}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyUltraDense{height:140px;max-height:140px;font-weight:600;padding-top:15px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyUltraDense:last-child{border-bottom:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyUltraDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-pro{position:relative;top:-25px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyUltraDense{height:140px;max-height:140px;padding-top:20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyUltraDense{height:130px;max-height:130px;line-height:24px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyUltraDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-pro{position:relative;top:-23px}}@media (max-width:759px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyImageDense{font-size:17px;line-height:24px;font-weight:600}}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyTopBorder{border-top:none;padding-top:0}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyNoBorder{border-top:none;font-weight:600;padding-top:20px}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyNoBorder{padding-top:0;height:110px;max-height:110px;padding-bottom:29px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyNoBorder{height:110px;max-height:110px;padding-bottom:27px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyNoBorder{height:100px;max-height:100px;padding-bottom:34px;line-height:24px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyTopSolidBorder{border-top:1px solid #e8e8e8}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyTopSolidBorder{border-top:none;padding-top:0}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyHalf{width:50%;float:left;padding-right:30px}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyHalf{width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyHalf{width:50%}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyHalf:last-child{padding-right:0}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyHalf:last-child .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent{padding-left:30px;border-left:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5)}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyHalf:last-child .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent{padding-left:0;border-left:none}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyHalf:last-child .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent{padding-left:30px;border-left:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5)}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyHalfPackage:last-child .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent{border-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.5)}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleByline{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleByline{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleByline{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleByline{font-size:24px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleBylinePackage{border-top:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,100%,.5)}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleBylineNoBorder{font-size:19px;line-height:1.2;border-top:none;padding-top:0}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleBylineNoBorder{font-size:18px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleBylineNoBorder{font-size:21px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleBylineNoBorder{font-size:24px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleBylineRight{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;width:100%;border-top:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5)}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleBylineRight{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleBylineRight{font-size:22px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleBylineRight{font-size:24px}}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleBylineRight{border-top:none;padding-top:0}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleBylineRight .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent{padding-left:0}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleBylineRight .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent{padding-left:15px;border-left:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleBylineRight .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent{padding-left:30px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-largeTitleByline{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;border-top:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5)}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-largeTitleByline{font-size:26px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-largeTitleByline{font-size:26px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-largeTitleByline{font-size:36px;line-height:40px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleBylineHalf{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 0 40%;flex:1 0 40%;max-width:50%}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleBylineHalf{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleBylineHalf{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleBylineHalf{font-size:16px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleBylineHalf .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleBylineHalf .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleBylineHalf .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleBylineHalf .MiniHeroPackageLayout-time{display:block}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleBylineHalf .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleBylineHalf .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleBylineHalf .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleBylineHalf .MiniHeroPackageLayout-time{display:inline-block}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredRectangleMedia{font-size:22px;line-height:1.2;border-top:none;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:9px}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredRectangleMedia{font-size:22px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredRectangleMedia{font-size:22px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredRectangleMedia{font-size:30px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredRectangleMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{margin:initial;width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredRectangleMedia{padding-bottom:14px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredRectangleMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{margin:0 0 20px;width:100%}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver{border-top:none;border-bottom:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5);padding:0;margin:0 0 18px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.2}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver{font-size:18px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver{font-size:18px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver{font-size:18px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{margin-bottom:18px;width:auto}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{margin-bottom:24px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver .MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle{font-size:12px;line-height:12px;margin-top:9px;margin-bottom:9px}@media (min-width:360px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;line-height:20px}}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver{max-height:422px;line-height:22px;margin-bottom:24px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver .MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle{margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:15px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver{max-height:428px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver .MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver{max-height:218px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver .MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle{margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:18px}}@media (min-width:360px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver .MiniHeroPackageLayout-bylineContainer{display:none}}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver .MiniHeroPackageLayout-bylineContainer,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver .MiniHeroPackageLayout-bylineContainer .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver .MiniHeroPackageLayout-bylineContainer .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver .MiniHeroPackageLayout-bylineContainer .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle{display:inline}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver .MiniHeroPackageLayout-imageContainer{position:relative}@media (min-width:360px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver .MiniHeroPackageLayout-imageContainer{height:100px;width:100px;margin-right:15px}}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver .MiniHeroPackageLayout-imageContainer{height:116px;width:206px;margin-right:32px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver .MiniHeroPackageLayout-imageContainer{height:107px;width:190px;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver .MiniHeroPackageLayout-imageContainer{height:169px;width:300px}}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver .MiniHeroPackageLayout-bylineDivider{margin:0 -5px 0 5px;color:#b2b2b2;font-size:12px}}@media (min-width:360px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleContainer{min-height:80px}}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleContainer{min-height:90px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleContainer{min-height:80px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver.MiniHeroPackageLayout-specialReportsRiver .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleContainer{min-height:140px;font-size:22px;line-height:26px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredRectangleMediaImagedense{font-size:22px;line-height:26px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredRectangleMediaImagedense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{margin-bottom:15px}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredRectangleMediaImagedense{max-height:422px;line-height:28px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredRectangleMediaImagedense{max-height:428px;font-size:28px;line-height:34px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredRectangleMediaImagedense{max-height:520px;font-size:30px;line-height:36px}}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredRectangleMediaImagedense.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredRectangleMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-imageContainer{height:213px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredRectangleMediaImagedense.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredRectangleMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-imageContainer{height:200px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredRectangleMediaImagedense.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredRectangleMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-imageContainer{height:310px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredRectangleMediaPackage{display:block}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredSecondaryRectangleMedia{font-size:22px;line-height:1.2;border-top:none;padding-top:0}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredSecondaryRectangleMedia{font-size:22px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredSecondaryRectangleMedia{font-size:22px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredSecondaryRectangleMedia{font-size:24px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredSecondaryRectangleMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{width:auto}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredSecondaryRectangleMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{width:100%}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredSecondaryRectangleMediaPackage{display:block}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredSecondaryRectangleMediaPackage{line-height:28px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle{padding-bottom:3px}@media (max-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle{display:block}}@media (max-width:759px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle{display:inline-block}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle{padding-bottom:0}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle{display:block}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMedia{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;border-top:none;padding-top:0;margin-top:30px}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMedia{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMedia{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMedia{font-size:24px;margin-top:0}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMedia.MiniHeroPackageLayout-standardBreakerCard{margin-top:0;padding-bottom:0}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMedia.MiniHeroPackageLayout-standardBreakerCard{height:390px;max-height:390px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMedia.MiniHeroPackageLayout-standardBreakerCard{max-height:360px;height:360px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMedia.MiniHeroPackageLayout-standardBreakerCard .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title{font-size:18px;display:block;line-height:1.2;display:inline}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMedia.MiniHeroPackageLayout-standardBreakerCard .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title{height:133px;max-height:133px;font-size:19px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMedia.MiniHeroPackageLayout-standardBreakerCard .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title{height:190px;max-height:190px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMedia.MiniHeroPackageLayout-standardBreakerCard .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title{height:150px;max-height:150px;font-size:24px}}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMedia{margin-top:0}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaUltraDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-pro{position:relative;top:-25px}@media (max-width:759px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaUltraDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-pro{position:relative;top:-15px;display:inline}}@media (max-width:1339px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaUltraDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaUltraDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle{position:relative;top:30px}}@media (max-width:1019px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaUltraDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaUltraDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle{position:relative;top:50px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1000px) and (max-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaUltraDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaUltraDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle{position:relative;top:35px}}@media (max-width:759px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaUltraDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaUltraDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle{position:relative;top:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaUltraDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-bylinePosition{position:relative;top:30px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaUltraDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-bylinePosition{position:relative;top:-15px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaUltraDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-bylinePosition{position:relative;top:-30px}}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaUltraDense.MiniHeroPackageLayout-standardBreakerCard .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title{line-height:26px;font-size:24px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaUltraDense.MiniHeroPackageLayout-standardBreakerCard .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title{line-height:30px;font-size:24px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaPackage{font-size:22px;line-height:1.2;display:block;margin-top:0}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaPackage{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaPackage{font-size:22px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaPackage{font-size:24px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalf{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;float:left;width:50%;padding-right:15px}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalf{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalf{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalf{font-size:24px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalf .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalf .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalf .MiniHeroPackageLayout-time,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalf .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle{display:block}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalf{border-top:none;padding-top:0;line-height:20px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalf .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalf .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalf .MiniHeroPackageLayout-time,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalf .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle{display:inline-block}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalf{line-height:1.2}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalf:last-of-type{padding-right:0;padding-left:15px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalfNoBorder{font-size:14px;line-height:1.2;float:left;width:calc(50% - 15px);border-top:none;padding-top:0}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalfNoBorder{font-size:14px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalfNoBorder{font-size:14px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalfNoBorder{font-size:14px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalfNoBorder .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalfNoBorder .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalfNoBorder .MiniHeroPackageLayout-time,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalfNoBorder .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle{display:block}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalfNoBorder .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalfNoBorder .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalfNoBorder .MiniHeroPackageLayout-time,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleMediaHalfNoBorder .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle{display:inline-block}}@media only screen and (max-width:759px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-imageContainer{position:relative}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftRectangleToTopMedia{font-size:19px;line-height:1.2;border-top:none;padding-top:0}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftRectangleToTopMedia{font-size:18px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftRectangleToTopMedia{font-size:18px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftRectangleToTopMedia{font-size:24px}}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftRectangleToTopMedia{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftRectangleToTopMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{position:relative}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftRectangleToTopMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{margin-right:30px;margin-bottom:0;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 0px;flex:1 1 0}}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftRectangleToTopMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 0px;flex:1 1 0}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToRectangleMediaHalf{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;border-top:none;margin-top:30px;padding-top:0;float:left;width:50%;padding-right:15px}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToRectangleMediaHalf{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToRectangleMediaHalf{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToRectangleMediaHalf{font-size:24px}}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToRectangleMediaHalf{float:none;width:100%;padding-right:0;margin-top:0}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToRectangleMediaHalf:last-of-type{padding-right:0;padding-left:15px}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToRectangleMediaHalf:last-of-type{padding-left:0}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMedia{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;border-top:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;padding-top:0}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMedia{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMedia{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMedia{font-size:24px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-time,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle{display:block}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{margin-right:30px;margin-bottom:0;width:50%}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent{width:50%}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMedia{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;border-top:none;margin-top:0}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{margin-right:0;margin-bottom:30px;width:100%}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent{width:100%}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-time,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle{display:block}}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMediaImageDense{border-bottom:1px dashed #8b8b8b;border-top:1px dashed #8b8b8b;padding-bottom:15px;padding-top:15px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMediaImageDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMediaImageDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMediaImageDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-time,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMediaImageDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle{display:inline-block}}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMediaImageDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{display:none}}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMediaImageDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent{width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMediaImageDense{max-height:402px;font-size:20px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMediaImageDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{margin-bottom:18px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMediaImageDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer .MiniHeroPackageLayout-imageContainer{height:221px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMediaImageDense{max-height:418px;font-size:20px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMediaImageDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{margin-bottom:16px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMediaImageDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer .MiniHeroPackageLayout-imageContainer{height:205px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1180px) and (max-width:1339px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMediaImageDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer .MiniHeroPackageLayout-imageContainer{height:231px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMediaImageDense{max-height:510px;font-size:24px;line-height:28px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMediaImageDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{margin-bottom:17px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareMediaImageDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer .MiniHeroPackageLayout-imageContainer{height:310px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftSquareMedia{font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftSquareMedia{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftSquareMedia{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftSquareMedia{font-size:24px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-time,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle{display:block}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{width:30%;margin-bottom:0}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:70%;padding-left:30px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-time,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle{display:inline-block}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToLeftSquareMedia{font-size:17px;line-height:1.2;font-weight:600;border-top:none;padding-top:0;margin-top:30px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;line-height:1.3}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToLeftSquareMedia{font-size:17px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToLeftSquareMedia{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToLeftSquareMedia{font-size:18px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToLeftSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{width:103px;min-width:103px;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:30px;height:103px}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToLeftSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{height:auto}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToLeftSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-top:-6px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToLeftSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToLeftSquareMedia{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-top:0;border-bottom:none}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToLeftSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{width:100%;margin-bottom:10px;margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToLeftSquareMedia{line-height:1.2}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToLeftSquareMediaUltraDense{font-weight:600}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToLeftSquareMediaUltraDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{display:none}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToLeftSquareMediaUltraDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline}}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToLeftSquareMediaUltraDense{padding:0;line-height:22px;font-size:16px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToLeftSquareMediaUltraDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainerInner{height:103px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToLeftSquareMediaUltraDense{font-size:16px;line-height:22px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToLeftSquareMediaUltraDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainerInner{height:95px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToLeftSquareMediaUltraDense{font-size:18px;line-height:24px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rectangleToLeftSquareMediaUltraDense .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainerInner{height:150px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredSquareToRectangleMedia{font-size:22px;line-height:1.2;border-top:none;padding-top:0;border-bottom:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5)}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredSquareToRectangleMedia{font-size:22px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredSquareToRectangleMedia{font-size:26px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredSquareToRectangleMedia{font-size:30px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredSquareToRectangleMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{margin:0 -20px 20px;width:auto}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredSquareToRectangleMedia{border:none}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-featuredSquareToRectangleMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{margin:0 0 20px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareToRectangleMediaPackage{font-size:22px;line-height:1.2;padding-top:0;border-top:0}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareToRectangleMediaPackage{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareToRectangleMediaPackage{font-size:22px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-squareToRectangleMediaPackage{font-size:24px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-placeholder{background-color:#d7e1e4}div:focus{outline:none}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainerInner{height:100%;width:100%}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrow{font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:#005594}@media (max-width:759px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrow{font-size:13px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrowContainer{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.8px;padding:0 0 10px}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrowContainer{padding:10px 0}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp{width:100%;padding-top:11px}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp{width:353px;padding-top:9px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp{width:219px;padding:11px 0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp{padding:15px 0;width:300px;height:135px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp.MiniHeroPackageLayout-cnbcvideo .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title div:after{content:"";height:15px;width:18px;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block;top:2px;position:relative;margin-left:4px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp.MiniHeroPackageLayout-webresource .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title div:after{content:"";height:11px;width:18px;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTIiIGhlaWdodD0iMTIiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTIuNDg3IDFjLS4yMzIgMC0uNDIuMTktLjQyLjQyNCAwIC4yMzQuMTg4LjQyMy40Mi40MjNoNy4wMDZsLTguMzcgOC40M2EuNDI1LjQyNSAwIDAgMCAuMjk4LjcyMy40MTguNDE4IDAgMCAwIC4yOTctLjEyNGw4LjQ0LTguNTAxdjcuMTk5YzAgLjIzNC4xODkuNDIzLjQyMS40MjMuMjMzIDAgLjQyMS0uMTkuNDIxLS40MjN2LTguMTVBLjQyMi40MjIgMCAwIDAgMTAuNTggMUgyLjQ4NnoiIGZpbGw9IiM5QjlCOUIiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0ibm9uemVybyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjOUI5QjlCIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block;margin-left:4px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-pro{line-height:1;top:-2px;margin:0}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-pro{height:99px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-pro{height:92px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-pro .MiniHeroPackageLayout-proSmall{position:unset;display:block;width:35px;height:19px;margin:0 0 7px}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-pro .MiniHeroPackageLayout-proSmall{margin:0 0 6px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-pro .MiniHeroPackageLayout-proSmall{margin:0 0 6px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-pro .MiniHeroPackageLayout-proSmall{margin:0 0 2px;height:23px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-pro .MiniHeroPackageLayout-proIcon{color:#3cb878;position:relative;line-height:17px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrowContainer{padding:0;line-height:1;margin:0 0 7px}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrowContainer{margin:0 0 6px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrowContainer{margin:0 0 5px;height:18px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrowContainer .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrow{color:#002f6c;font-size:12px;line-height:18px;overflow-y:hidden}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrowContainer .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrow{line-height:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrowContainer .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrow{line-height:18px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrowContainer .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrow:hover{color:#ffbc05}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleContainer{line-height:1}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleContainer{height:73px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleContainer{height:69px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title{font-size:17px;font-weight:600;color:#171717;text-align:left;line-height:21px;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title{line-height:22px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title{font-size:16px;text-align:left;line-height:18px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title{font-size:18px;line-height:22px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle{margin:7px 0 0}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle{margin:11px 0 0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle{margin:3px 0 0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle{margin:9px 0 0}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle{margin:0;padding:0}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-time,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyFourUp .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-time{font-size:11px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia{position:relative;display:block;width:100%}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia{border-bottom:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5);margin-top:0}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia:nth-child(n+2){width:50%;border-bottom:none}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia:nth-child(n+2) .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{width:145px;height:72px}}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px) and (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia:nth-child(n+2) .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{margin:0 auto 10px}}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia:nth-of-type(2){border-right:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5);margin:14px 0 0;padding:0 15px 0 0;border-top:none}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia:nth-of-type(3){margin:14px 0 0;padding:0 0 0 15px;border-top:none}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrowContainer{padding:0;margin:0 0 7px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrowContainer .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrow{display:block;color:#002f6c;font-size:12px;line-height:18px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.8px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle{margin:0}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-pro{position:unset;margin:0}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-proSmall{position:relative;top:0;bottom:0;display:block;width:35px;height:19px;margin:0 0 5px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-proIcon{color:#3cb878;position:absolute;top:-5px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia:nth-child(n+2) .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainerInner{height:72px}}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia{padding:0 0 10px;margin-right:30px;width:calc((100% - 60px)/3);border-bottom:none}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia:nth-of-type(2n){border-right:none}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainerInner{height:106px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia:nth-of-type(n+2){width:190px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainerInner{height:95px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia:nth-of-type(n+2){width:300px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainerInner{height:169px}}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia.MiniHeroPackageLayout-webresource .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent{height:119px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia.MiniHeroPackageLayout-webresource .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent{height:100px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia.MiniHeroPackageLayout-webresource .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title div:after{content:"";height:11px;width:18px;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTIiIGhlaWdodD0iMTIiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTIuNDg3IDFjLS4yMzIgMC0uNDIuMTktLjQyLjQyNCAwIC4yMzQuMTg4LjQyMy40Mi40MjNoNy4wMDZsLTguMzcgOC40M2EuNDI1LjQyNSAwIDAgMCAuMjk4LjcyMy40MTguNDE4IDAgMCAwIC4yOTctLjEyNGw4LjQ0LTguNTAxdjcuMTk5YzAgLjIzNC4xODkuNDIzLjQyMS40MjMuMjMzIDAgLjQyMS0uMTkuNDIxLS40MjN2LTguMTVBLjQyMi40MjIgMCAwIDAgMTAuNTggMUgyLjQ4NnoiIGZpbGw9IiM5QjlCOUIiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0ibm9uemVybyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjOUI5QjlCIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block;margin-left:4px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{margin:0 0 15px;width:100%;height:auto}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-mediaContainer{height:169px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent{display:block;margin:0}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent{height:146px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent{height:127px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter{display:block}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-pro{position:unset;margin:0}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-proSmall{position:relative;top:0;bottom:0;display:block;width:35px;height:19px;margin:0 0 7px}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-proSmall{margin:0 0 3px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-proSmall{margin:0;height:17px}}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-proIcon{line-height:.2}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrowContainer{padding:0;height:12px}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrowContainer{margin:0 0 10px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrowContainer{margin:0 0 5px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrowContainer .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrow{display:block;color:#002f6c;font-size:12px;line-height:12px;overflow-y:hidden}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrowContainer .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrow:hover{color:#ffbc05}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrowContainer .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrow div{height:12px;line-height:12px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title{display:block;margin:0 0 10px;text-align:left;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title{height:89px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title{font-weight:600;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;height:70px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title{font-size:18px;line-height:22px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle{display:block;margin:0;line-height:11px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle{display:none}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-time,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpStackRectangleSquareMedia .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-time{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.1em}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack{padding:15px 0;margin:0;width:100%;border-top:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5)}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack:nth-of-type(4n){margin:14px 0 0}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrowContainer{margin:0 0 7px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrowContainer .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrow{display:block}}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack{margin-right:30px;width:calc((100% - 60px)/3);border-bottom:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5)}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack{width:190px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack{font-size:18px;line-height:22px;width:300px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack.MiniHeroPackageLayout-cnbcvideo .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title div:after{content:"";height:15px;width:18px;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block;top:2px;position:relative;margin-left:4px}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack.MiniHeroPackageLayout-webresource .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent{height:124px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack.MiniHeroPackageLayout-webresource .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent{height:110px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack.MiniHeroPackageLayout-webresource .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title div:after{content:"";height:11px;width:18px;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTIiIGhlaWdodD0iMTIiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTIuNDg3IDFjLS4yMzIgMC0uNDIuMTktLjQyLjQyNCAwIC4yMzQuMTg4LjQyMy40Mi40MjNoNy4wMDZsLTguMzcgOC40M2EuNDI1LjQyNSAwIDAgMCAuMjk4LjcyMy40MTguNDE4IDAgMCAwIC4yOTctLjEyNGw4LjQ0LTguNTAxdjcuMTk5YzAgLjIzNC4xODkuNDIzLjQyMS40MjMuMjMzIDAgLjQyMS0uMTkuNDIxLS40MjN2LTguMTVBLjQyMi40MjIgMCAwIDAgMTAuNTggMUgyLjQ4NnoiIGZpbGw9IiM5QjlCOUIiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0ibm9uemVybyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjOUI5QjlCIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block;margin-left:4px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent{display:block;margin:0}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent{height:146px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent{height:127px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter{display:block}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-pro{position:unset;margin:0}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-proSmall{position:relative;top:0;bottom:0;display:block;width:35px;height:19px;margin:0 0 7px}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-proSmall{margin:0 0 3px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-proSmall{margin:0;height:17px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-proIcon{color:#3cb878;position:absolute;top:-8px}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-proIcon{top:5px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrowContainer{padding:0;height:12px}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrowContainer{margin:0 0 10px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrowContainer{margin:0 0 5px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrowContainer .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrow{display:block;color:#002f6c;font-size:12px;line-height:12px;overflow-y:hidden}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrowContainer .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrow:hover{color:#ffbc05}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrowContainer .MiniHeroPackageLayout-eyebrow div{height:12px;line-height:12px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title{display:block;margin:0 0 10px;text-align:left;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title{height:89px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title{font-weight:600;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;height:70px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-title{font-size:18px;line-height:22px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle{display:block;margin:0;line-height:11px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-byline,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpBylineStyle{display:none}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-cardFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-time,.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStack .MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent .MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleAndFooter .MiniHeroPackageLayout-threeUpCardFooterStyle .MiniHeroPackageLayout-time{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.1em}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleOnlyThreeUpStackLast{border-bottom:none}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-proIcon{line-height:.8}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-proIcon{line-height:0}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-videoIcon{display:none}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-MiniHeroPackage{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-MiniHeroPackage{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:calc(100% + 30px)}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-colBase{background-color:#071d39;color:#fff}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftColumn{padding-bottom:8px}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftColumn{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px);max-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px);padding-bottom:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftColumn{min-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px);max-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftColumn{min-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px);max-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px)}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rightColumn{padding:0 20px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rightColumn{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:33.33333%;max-width:33.33333%;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}}@media (min-width:1020px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rightColumn{margin-right:30px;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:33.33333%;max-width:33.33333%}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rightColumn:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-rightColumn{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:33.33333%;max-width:33.33333%}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-miniHeroMedia{position:relative}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-miniHeroMediaLarge{width:100%;height:100%}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-miniHeroMediaSmall{width:100%;padding-bottom:50%}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-leftColumnHeroLarge{height:100%;padding:0;line-height:0}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-titleCard{font-weight:600;padding:30px 0 0;border-top:none;font-size:24px}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-title{display:block}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-firstCard{font-weight:600;margin-bottom:30px;padding:0 20px 0 0;font-size:14px;border-top:none;border-right:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,100%,.5);-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 0px;flex:1 1 0}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-firstCard{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;padding:20px 0;margin:0;font-size:14px;border-top:none;border-right:none}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-firstCard{font-size:18px}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-secondCard{border-right:none;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 0px;flex:1 1 0;padding-left:30px;line-height:1.3}@media (min-width:760px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-secondCard{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;padding:20px 0;border-top:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,100%,.5)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.MiniHeroPackageLayout-secondCard{line-height:1.2}}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-packageTitleLarge{position:relative;padding-bottom:10px;left:0}.MiniHeroPackageLayout-textContent{padding:20px 20px 0}.FourUp-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.FourUp-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.FourUp-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.FourUp-containerWidth100{width:100%}.FourUp-container{max-width:318px;margin:0 0 28px}@media (min-width:360px){.FourUp-container{margin-bottom:0}}@media (min-width:760px){.FourUp-container{margin:0 auto;max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.FourUp-container{margin-bottom:15px;max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.FourUp-container{margin-bottom:25px;max-width:1290px}}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.FourUp-container .FourUp-contentContainer{margin:0 0 28px;border-bottom:1px dashed hsla(0,0%,54.5%,.5)}}.FourUp-adContainer{display:none}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.FourUp-adContainer{display:block}}.SectionWrapper-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.SectionWrapper-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SectionWrapper-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.SectionWrapper-containerWidth100{width:100%}.SectionWrapper-container{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;padding-top:5px}.SectionWrapper-container .SectionHeader-container{display:none}.SectionWrapper-container .MustWatchVideo-container{max-width:none;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;margin-right:-30px}@media (min-width:760px){.SectionWrapper-container{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SectionWrapper-twoThirds{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(150% - 30px);max-width:calc(150% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.SectionWrapper-twoThirds{min-width:calc(50% - 30px);max-width:calc(50% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px){.SectionWrapper-twoThirds{min-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px);max-width:calc(66.66667% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.SectionWrapper-twoThirds{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:1340px){.SectionWrapper-twoThirds{min-width:calc(50% - 30px);max-width:calc(50% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SectionWrapper-twoThirds{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(225% - 30px);max-width:calc(225% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:760px){.SectionWrapper-twoThirds{min-width:calc(75% - 30px);max-width:calc(75% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1020px){.SectionWrapper-twoThirds{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.SectionWrapper-twoThirds{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px) and (min-width:1340px){.SectionWrapper-twoThirds{min-width:calc(75% - 30px);max-width:calc(75% - 30px)}}.SectionWrapper-header{position:relative;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;border-top:1px solid #747474}@media (min-width:760px){.SectionWrapper-header{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1}}.SectionWrapper-decoration{display:block;position:absolute;top:-6px;left:0;height:6px;width:80px;background-color:#fcb700}@media (min-width:760px){.SectionWrapper-decoration{width:110px}}.SectionWrapper-title{font-weight:800;margin:15px 0;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:30px;line-height:1;letter-spacing:.5px;color:#002f6c}.SectionWrapper-title a{color:inherit}.SectionWrapper-title a:focus,.SectionWrapper-title a:hover{color:#2077b6}@media (min-width:1020px){.SectionWrapper-title{margin-top:20px;font-size:32px}}.SectionWrapper-titleImage{height:30px;width:auto;max-width:100%;margin:15px 0}@media (min-width:1020px){.SectionWrapper-titleImage{margin-top:20px;height:40px}}.SectionWrapper-sponsorIcon{display:none}@media (min-width:1020px){.SectionWrapper-sponsorIcon{display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;height:31px;margin:auto}}.SectionWrapper-link{font-weight:600;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:4;-ms-flex-order:3;order:3;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;flex-direction:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:100%;height:40px;border:1px solid #002f6c;color:#002f6c;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:12px;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:center;-webkit-transition:all .15s ease-out;transition:all .15s ease-out}.SectionWrapper-link:focus,.SectionWrapper-link:hover{color:#002f6c;background-color:#fcb700;border-color:#fcb700}@media (min-width:760px){.SectionWrapper-link{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;max-width:168px;min-width:168px;margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.SectionWrapper-link{margin-left:25px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.SectionWrapper-link{margin-left:30px}}.SectionWrapper-content{display:block;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;width:100%}.SectionWrapper-content.SectionWrapper-latestContent{height:-webkit-fill-available;height:-moz-available;height:stretch;margin-bottom:65px}@media (min-width:760px){.SectionWrapper-content{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:4;-ms-flex-order:3;order:3}}@media screen and (max-width:1020px){.SectionWrapper-latestNews{max-height:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1019px){.SectionWrapper-latestNews{height:604px}}.SectionWrapper-latestNews{overflow:hidden;margin-top:5px;padding-right:7px}@-moz-document url-prefix(){.SectionWrapper-latestNews:hover{overflow-y:scroll;padding-right:0}}.LoadMoreButton-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.LoadMoreButton-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.LoadMoreButton-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.LoadMoreButton-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes LoadMoreButton-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes LoadMoreButton-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes LoadMoreButton-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes LoadMoreButton-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.LoadMoreButton-loadMore{font-weight:600;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;height:40px;width:100%;padding:0 20px;border:1px solid #002f6c;background-color:#fff;color:#002f6c;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transition:all .15s linear;transition:all .15s linear;margin:0 auto;display:table}.LoadMoreButton-loadMore>span{display:block;line-height:12px}.LoadMoreButton-loadMore [class*=" icon-"],.LoadMoreButton-loadMore [class^=icon-]{position:relative;margin-left:5px;height:12px}.LoadMoreButton-loadMore [class*=" icon-"]:before,.LoadMoreButton-loadMore [class^=icon-]:before{line-height:12px}.LoadMoreButton-loadMore:focus,.LoadMoreButton-loadMore:hover{border-color:#002f6c;background-color:#002f6c;color:#fff}.LoadMoreButton-loadMore[class*=touchButton]:hover{border-color:#002f6c;background-color:#fff;color:#002f6c}@media (hover:hover){.LoadMoreButton-loadMore[class*=touchButton]:hover{border-color:#002f6c;background-color:#002f6c;color:#fff}}@media (min-width:760px){.LoadMoreButton-loadMore{width:auto;padding:0 30px}}.LoadMoreButton-loadMore:focus{border-color:#002f6c;background-color:#fff;color:#002f6c}.LoadMoreButton-loadMore:hover{border-color:#002f6c;background-color:#002f6c;color:#fff}.LoadMoreButton-loadMore div{text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;display:table-cell}.ContentLayout-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.ContentLayout-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ContentLayout-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.ContentLayout-containerWidth100{width:100%}.ContentLayout-contentRow{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:10px}.ModuleHeader-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.ModuleHeader-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ModuleHeader-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.ModuleHeader-containerWidth100{width:100%}.ModuleHeader-container{width:100%;margin:5px 0 32px;padding:0;position:relative;border-top:1px solid #747474}.ModuleHeader-container:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:48px;height:6px;background:#2077b6;top:-6px;left:0;z-index:2}@media (min-width:1340px){.ModuleHeader-container:before{width:110px}}.ModuleHeader-container h2{padding:0;font-size:20px;font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline-block;width:100%;margin:15px 0 0;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;color:#002f6c;letter-spacing:.33px;line-height:1}@media (min-width:760px){.ModuleHeader-container h2{font-size:30px;margin:18px 0 0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ModuleHeader-container h2{font-size:32px}}.ModuleHeader-title a{color:#002f6c}.ThreeUpCard-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.ThreeUpCard-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ThreeUpCard-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.ThreeUpCard-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes ThreeUpCard-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes ThreeUpCard-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes ThreeUpCard-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes ThreeUpCard-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.ThreeUpCard-container{font-family:Averta,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;display:block;width:calc(50% - 15px)}.ThreeUpCard-container .ThreeUpCard-information,.ThreeUpCard-container .ThreeUpCard-mediaContainer{width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUpCard-container{width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUpCard-container.ThreeUpCard-searchResult .ThreeUpCard-mediaContainer{width:calc(40% - 15px)}}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUpCard-container.ThreeUpCard-searchResult .ThreeUpCard-information{width:calc(60% - 15px)}}.ThreeUpCard-flexedContainer{font-family:Averta,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUpCard-flexedContainer{display:block}}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUpCard-flexedContainer.ThreeUpCard-searchResult{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUpCard-flexedContainer.ThreeUpCard-searchResult .ThreeUpCard-mediaContainer{width:calc(33% - 15px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ThreeUpCard-flexedContainer.ThreeUpCard-searchResult .ThreeUpCard-mediaContainer{width:calc(37.3% - 15px)}}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUpCard-flexedContainer.ThreeUpCard-searchResult .ThreeUpCard-information{width:calc(67% - 15px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ThreeUpCard-flexedContainer.ThreeUpCard-searchResult .ThreeUpCard-information{width:calc(62.7% - 15px)}}.ThreeUpCard-mediaContainer{position:relative;width:calc(50% - 15px);margin-bottom:10px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.ThreeUpCard-mediaContainer:focus .ThreeUpCard-videoButton,.ThreeUpCard-mediaContainer:hover .ThreeUpCard-videoButton{background-color:#6258ff}.ThreeUpCard-mediaContainer:focus+.ThreeUpCard-information .ThreeUpCard-title,.ThreeUpCard-mediaContainer:hover+.ThreeUpCard-information .ThreeUpCard-title{text-decoration:underline}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUpCard-mediaContainer{width:100%}}.ThreeUpCard-leftOutline{padding:10px 0}@media (min-width:1340px){.ThreeUpCard-leftOutline{padding:20px 0}}.ThreeUpCard-leftOutline:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:-1;height:0;width:50%;padding-top:100%}@media (min-width:1340px){.ThreeUpCard-leftOutline:before{padding-top:calc(100% - 15px);width:calc(50% - 5px)}}.ThreeUpCard-rightOutline:before{left:50%}.ThreeUpCard-centerOutline{padding:10px 0}.ThreeUpCard-centerOutline:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;z-index:-1;height:0;width:100%;padding-top:calc(100% - 1px);border-bottom-right-radius:50%;border-top-right-radius:50%}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUpCard-centerOutline:before{padding-top:99%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ThreeUpCard-centerOutline:before{padding-top:calc(100% - 1px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ThreeUpCard-centerOutline:before{padding-top:calc(100% - 1px);width:calc(100% - 15px)}}.ThreeUpCard-centerOutline:after{content:"";position:absolute;z-index:-1;height:100%;width:50%;top:0;left:0;background-color:#fff}.ThreeUpCard-purple:before{background-color:#6258ff}.ThreeUpCard-turquoise:before{background-color:#68ebca}.ThreeUpCard-orange:before{background-color:#ff685d}.ThreeUpCard-innerMediaContainer{display:table;width:100%;height:0;padding-top:100%}.ThreeUpCard-innerMediaContainerOutline{display:table;width:calc(100% - 10px);margin-left:-10px;height:0;padding-top:calc(100% - 20px)}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUpCard-innerMediaContainerOutline{padding-top:calc(100% - 20px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ThreeUpCard-innerMediaContainerOutline{width:calc(100% - 17.5px);margin-left:-17.5px;padding-top:calc(100% - 20px)}}.ThreeUpCard-innerMediaCircle{border-radius:50%}.ThreeUpCard-information{width:calc(50% - 15px);margin-bottom:20px}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUpCard-information{width:100%}}.ThreeUpCard-eyebrow{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:10px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;color:#6258ff;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1px}.ThreeUpCard-eyebrow:hover{color:#ff685d}.ThreeUpCard-eyebrow span{position:relative;top:5px;margin-left:5px;color:#ff685d;font-size:20px}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUpCard-eyebrow{margin-bottom:10px}}.ThreeUpCard-title{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;color:#3e4855;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;line-height:18px}.ThreeUpCard-title:focus,.ThreeUpCard-title:hover{color:#3e4855;text-decoration:underline}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUpCard-title{margin-bottom:15px;font-size:18px;line-height:22px}.ThreeUpCard-leadCard .ThreeUpCard-title{font-size:24px;line-height:28px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ThreeUpCard-title{font-size:20px;line-height:24px}.ThreeUpCard-leadCard .ThreeUpCard-title{font-size:30px;line-height:34px}}.ThreeUpCard-searchResult .ThreeUpCard-title{font-size:14px;line-height:18px}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUpCard-searchResult .ThreeUpCard-title{font-size:24px;line-height:28px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ThreeUpCard-searchResult .ThreeUpCard-title{font-size:30px;line-height:34px}}.ThreeUpCard-pipe{margin-right:0;margin-left:5px}.ThreeUpCard-underline{position:absolute;height:13px;opacity:0;bottom:-11px}.ThreeUpCard-separator{display:inline-block;position:relative;margin-right:5px;margin-left:5px;top:5px;line-height:0;font-size:24px;color:#ff685d}.ThreeUpCard-nowrap{white-space:nowrap;display:inline-block}.ThreeUpCard-videoButton{position:absolute;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUpCard-videoButton{position:absolute}}.ThreeUpCard-mediaContainerWithHoverEffect .ThreeUpCard-videoButton{background-color:#6258ff}.ThreeUpCard-searchResult{position:relative;margin-bottom:10px}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUpCard-searchResult{margin-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ThreeUpCard-searchResult:last-child{margin-bottom:40px}}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUpCard-thickOutline .ThreeUpCard-mediaContainer{margin-bottom:20px}.ThreeUpCard-thickOutline .ThreeUpCard-information{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:-10px}.ThreeUpCard-thickOutline .ThreeUpCard-leftOutline{padding:15px 10px 15px 0;margin-bottom:5px}.ThreeUpCard-thickOutline .ThreeUpCard-leftOutline:before{height:15px}.ThreeUpCard-thickOutline .ThreeUpCard-leftOutline:before,.ThreeUpCard-thickOutline .ThreeUpCard-leftOutline _:-webkit-full-screen:not(:root:root){height:25px}.ThreeUpCard-thickOutline .ThreeUpCard-innerMediaContainerOutline{margin-bottom:0;padding-top:calc(100% - 6px)}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ThreeUpCard-thickOutline .ThreeUpCard-mediaContainer{margin-bottom:30px}.ThreeUpCard-thickOutline .ThreeUpCard-leftOutline{padding:25px 15px 25px 0;margin-bottom:10px}.ThreeUpCard-thickOutline .ThreeUpCard-innerMediaContainerOutline{padding-top:calc(100% - 35px)}}.ThreeUpCard-collapsedContainer .ThreeUpCard-footer{display:none}.ThreeUpCard-footer .ThreeUpCard-pipe{margin-right:0;margin-left:5px}.ThreeUpCard-footer .ThreeUpCard-authorName{margin-right:0}.ThreeUpCard-footer .ThreeUpCard-meta{font-weight:600;font-family:Averta,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;color:#3e4855;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;letter-spacing:1px;margin-left:5px}.ThreeUpCard-footer .ThreeUpCard-meta:before{margin-right:5px}@media (min-width:360px){.ThreeUpCard-footer .ThreeUpCard-meta{float:left}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ThreeUpCard-footer .ThreeUpCard-meta{float:left;padding-bottom:5px}}.ThreeUpCard-byline{position:relative;color:#3e4855}.ThreeUpCard-byline:focus,.ThreeUpCard-byline:hover{color:#6258ff}.ThreeUpCard-byline:focus .ThreeUpCard-bylineAccent,.ThreeUpCard-byline:hover .ThreeUpCard-bylineAccent{opacity:1}.ThreeUpCard-videoTime:before{color:#6258ff;font-size:10px}.ThreeUpCard-bylineAccent{display:block;opacity:0}.ThreeUpCard-videoLength:before{color:#6258ff;font-size:10px}.ThreeUpCard-timeStamp{display:inline-block}.ThreeUpCard-timeStamp span{white-space:nowrap}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUpCard-timeStamp span{white-space:normal}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ThreeUpCard-timeStamp span{white-space:nowrap}}.ThreeUpCard-threeUpHero{width:100%}.ThreeUpCard-threeUpHero .ThreeUpCard-byline,.ThreeUpCard-threeUpHero .ThreeUpCard-bylineAccent,.ThreeUpCard-threeUpHero .ThreeUpCard-bylineAuthor,.ThreeUpCard-threeUpHero .ThreeUpCard-nowrap,.ThreeUpCard-threeUpHero .ThreeUpCard-videoLength{color:#000}.ThreeUpCard-threeUpHero .ThreeUpCard-title{color:#000;font-size:16px;line-height:20px}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUpCard-threeUpHero .ThreeUpCard-title{font-size:18px;line-height:22px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ThreeUpCard-threeUpHero .ThreeUpCard-title{font-size:24px;line-height:28px}}.ThreeUpCard-threeUpHero .ThreeUpCard-mediaContainer{margin-bottom:20px}.ThreeUpCard-threeUpHero .ThreeUpCard-eyebrow{color:#1876b8;margin-bottom:15px}.ThreeUpCard-threeUpHero .ThreeUpCard-eyebrow:focus,.ThreeUpCard-threeUpHero .ThreeUpCard-eyebrow:hover{color:#ff685d}.DynamicContentFeed-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.DynamicContentFeed-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.DynamicContentFeed-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.DynamicContentFeed-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes DynamicContentFeed-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes DynamicContentFeed-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes DynamicContentFeed-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes DynamicContentFeed-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.DynamicContentFeed-container{width:100%}.DynamicContentFeed-loadMore{font-weight:600;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;height:40px;width:100%;padding:0 20px;border:1px solid #002f6c;background-color:#fff;color:#002f6c;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transition:all .15s linear;transition:all .15s linear;margin:0 auto}.DynamicContentFeed-loadMore>span{display:block;line-height:12px}.DynamicContentFeed-loadMore [class*=" icon-"],.DynamicContentFeed-loadMore [class^=icon-]{position:relative;margin-left:5px;height:12px}.DynamicContentFeed-loadMore [class*=" icon-"]:before,.DynamicContentFeed-loadMore [class^=icon-]:before{line-height:12px}.DynamicContentFeed-loadMore:focus,.DynamicContentFeed-loadMore:hover{border-color:#002f6c;background-color:#002f6c;color:#fff}.DynamicContentFeed-loadMore[class*=touchButton]:hover{border-color:#002f6c;background-color:#fff;color:#002f6c}@media (hover:hover){.DynamicContentFeed-loadMore[class*=touchButton]:hover{border-color:#002f6c;background-color:#002f6c;color:#fff}}@media (min-width:760px){.DynamicContentFeed-loadMore{width:auto;padding:0 30px}}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-containerWidth100{width:100%}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-page{display:block;overflow:visible;margin-bottom:25px}@media (min-width:760px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-page{margin-bottom:28px}}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-pageGrid{overflow:visible;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;max-width:1290px;width:100%}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-pageWrapper{margin:0 auto;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-pageWrapper{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-pageWrapper{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-pageWrapper{max-width:1290px}}@media (min-width:760px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-pageWrapper{max-width:100%!important}}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-pageRow{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 20px}@media (min-width:760px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-pageRow{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-pageRow{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 20px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-pageRow{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (max-width:1019px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-pageRow{padding:0;margin:0}}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-pageRow.DynamicContentFeedContainer-containerFluidWidths{padding:0 21px}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-pageRow.DynamicContentFeedContainer-containerFluidWidths{padding:0 45px}}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-pageRowFlex{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-29px}@media (min-width:1020px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-50px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-44px}}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-rowWithBackground{position:relative;background:#cfd8e2}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-rowWithBackground:after,.DynamicContentFeedContainer-rowWithBackground:before{content:"";width:25vw;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;background:#cfd8e2}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-rowWithBackground:before{right:100%;top:0}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-rowWithBackground:after{left:100%;top:0}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-flipRowOrder .DynamicContentFeedContainer-col:first-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2}@media (min-width:1020px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-flipRowOrder .DynamicContentFeedContainer-col:first-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-flipRowOrder .DynamicContentFeedContainer-col:last-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}@media (min-width:1020px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-flipRowOrder .DynamicContentFeedContainer-col:last-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2}}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px);margin-right:30px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}@media (min-width:760px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col:last-child{margin-right:0}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col{max-width:100%!important;min-width:100%!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col{max-width:100%!important;min-width:100%!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-containerFluidWidths .DynamicContentFeedContainer-col{max-width:678px!important;min-width:678px}}@media (min-width:760px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-3{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-3{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-3{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-3{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-3:first-child{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:760px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-6{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-6{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-6{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-6{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*4 + 90px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*4 + 90px);margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-6:first-child{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*6 + 150px);margin-left:0}}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-bottom:30px;z-index:99}@media (min-width:1340px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-left:calc((100vw - 1077px)/-2)}}@media (min-width:760px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-bottom:-100px;margin-top:50px}}@media (min-width:760px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-9{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-9{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-9{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-9{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);margin-right:0}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-9:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px)}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-9.DynamicContentFeedContainer-article{margin-left:calc(((100% - 330px)/12*1 + 30px)*1);-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*7 + 180px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*7 + 180px)}}@media (min-width:760px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-12{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-12{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-12{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-12{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*9 + 240px);margin-right:0}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-12:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px)}}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-full{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);margin-right:0}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-full .MyComponentName-container{width:100vw}@media (min-width:1340px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-full .MyComponentName-container{max-width:none}}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-col-full:last-child{margin-right:0}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-clear-col-padding{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-paddedWrapper{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px}@media (min-width:1020px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-paddedWrapper{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-hasBanner{margin-bottom:130px}}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}@media (min-width:760px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-sidebar{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-sidebar{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-sidebar{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-sidebar{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:360px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-sidebar{min-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px;margin-bottom:40px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}@media (min-width:760px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-sidebarLeft{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:360px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-sidebarLeft{min-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*2 + 30px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*2 + 30px);margin-bottom:40px;margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.DynamicContentFeedContainer-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:0}}.DynamicContentFeedContainer-dynamicContentFeed{margin-bottom:20px;margin-top:20px}.ThreeUp-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.ThreeUp-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ThreeUp-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.ThreeUp-containerWidth100{width:100%}.ThreeUp-page{overflow:hidden;max-width:100%}.ThreeUp-grid{overflow:visible;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;max-width:1290px;width:100%}.ThreeUp-wrapper{margin:0 auto;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUp-wrapper{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ThreeUp-wrapper{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ThreeUp-wrapper{max-width:1290px}}.ThreeUp-row{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0;margin-right:-20px}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUp-row{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.ThreeUp-pageRow{padding-bottom:14px}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUp-pageRow{width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ThreeUp-pageRow{margin-left:0}}.ThreeUpStack-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.ThreeUpStack-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ThreeUpStack-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.ThreeUpStack-containerWidth100{width:100%}.ThreeUpStack-container{margin:0 0 20px}@media (min-width:1020px){.ThreeUpStack-container{margin-bottom:16px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ThreeUpStack-container{margin-bottom:15px}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.ThreeUpStack-container{width:678px;margin:0 auto;padding-bottom:20px}}.TwoColumnImageDense-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.TwoColumnImageDense-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TwoColumnImageDense-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.TwoColumnImageDense-containerWidth100{width:100%}.TwoColumnImageDense-page{display:block;overflow:visible;margin-bottom:25px}@media (min-width:760px){.TwoColumnImageDense-page{margin-bottom:28px}}.TwoColumnImageDense-pageGrid{overflow:visible;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;max-width:1290px;width:100%}.TwoColumnImageDense-pageWrapper{margin:0 auto;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.TwoColumnImageDense-pageWrapper{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TwoColumnImageDense-pageWrapper{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TwoColumnImageDense-pageWrapper{max-width:1290px}}@media (min-width:760px){.TwoColumnImageDense-pageWrapper{max-width:100%!important}}.TwoColumnImageDense-pageRow{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 20px}@media (min-width:760px){.TwoColumnImageDense-pageRow{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TwoColumnImageDense-pageRow{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 20px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.TwoColumnImageDense-pageRow{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (max-width:1019px){.TwoColumnImageDense-pageRow{padding:0;margin:0}}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.TwoColumnImageDense-pageRow.TwoColumnImageDense-containerFluidWidths{padding:0 21px}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.TwoColumnImageDense-pageRow.TwoColumnImageDense-containerFluidWidths{padding:0 45px}}.TwoColumnImageDense-pageRowFlex{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.TwoColumnImageDense-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-29px}@media (min-width:1020px){.TwoColumnImageDense-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-50px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TwoColumnImageDense-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-44px}}.TwoColumnImageDense-rowWithBackground{position:relative;background:#cfd8e2}.TwoColumnImageDense-rowWithBackground:after,.TwoColumnImageDense-rowWithBackground:before{content:"";width:25vw;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;background:#cfd8e2}.TwoColumnImageDense-rowWithBackground:before{right:100%;top:0}.TwoColumnImageDense-rowWithBackground:after{left:100%;top:0}.TwoColumnImageDense-flipRowOrder .TwoColumnImageDense-col:first-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2}@media (min-width:1020px){.TwoColumnImageDense-flipRowOrder .TwoColumnImageDense-col:first-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}}.TwoColumnImageDense-flipRowOrder .TwoColumnImageDense-col:last-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}@media (min-width:1020px){.TwoColumnImageDense-flipRowOrder .TwoColumnImageDense-col:last-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2}}.TwoColumnImageDense-col{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px);margin-right:30px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}@media (min-width:760px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.TwoColumnImageDense-col{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}.TwoColumnImageDense-col:last-child{margin-right:0}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col{max-width:100%!important;min-width:100%!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col{max-width:100%!important;min-width:100%!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.TwoColumnImageDense-containerFluidWidths .TwoColumnImageDense-col{max-width:678px!important;min-width:678px}}@media (min-width:760px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-3{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-3{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-3{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-3{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}.TwoColumnImageDense-col-3:first-child{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:760px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-6{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-6{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-6{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-6{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*4 + 90px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*4 + 90px);margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.TwoColumnImageDense-col-6:first-child{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*6 + 150px);margin-left:0}}.TwoColumnImageDense-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-bottom:30px;z-index:99}@media (min-width:1340px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-left:calc((100vw - 1077px)/-2)}}@media (min-width:760px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-bottom:-100px;margin-top:50px}}@media (min-width:760px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-9{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-9{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-9{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-9{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);margin-right:0}.TwoColumnImageDense-col-9:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-9{min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px)}.TwoColumnImageDense-col-9,.TwoColumnImageDense-col-9.TwoColumnImageDense-article{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0}.TwoColumnImageDense-col-9.TwoColumnImageDense-article{margin-left:calc(((100% - 330px)/12*1 + 30px)*1);min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*7 + 180px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*7 + 180px)}}@media (min-width:760px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-12{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-12{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-12{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-12{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*9 + 240px);margin-right:0}.TwoColumnImageDense-col-12:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px)}}.TwoColumnImageDense-col-full{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);margin-right:0}.TwoColumnImageDense-col-full .MyComponentName-container{width:100vw}@media (min-width:1340px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-full .MyComponentName-container{max-width:none}}.TwoColumnImageDense-col-full:last-child{margin-right:0}.TwoColumnImageDense-clear-col-padding{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.TwoColumnImageDense-paddedWrapper{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px}@media (min-width:1020px){.TwoColumnImageDense-paddedWrapper{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TwoColumnImageDense-hasBanner{margin-bottom:130px}}.TwoColumnImageDense-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}@media (min-width:760px){.TwoColumnImageDense-sidebar{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TwoColumnImageDense-sidebar{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.TwoColumnImageDense-sidebar{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TwoColumnImageDense-sidebar{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:360px){.TwoColumnImageDense-sidebar{min-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px){.TwoColumnImageDense-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TwoColumnImageDense-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px;margin-bottom:40px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TwoColumnImageDense-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}}.TwoColumnImageDense-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}@media (min-width:760px){.TwoColumnImageDense-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TwoColumnImageDense-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.TwoColumnImageDense-sidebarLeft{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TwoColumnImageDense-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:360px){.TwoColumnImageDense-sidebarLeft{min-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px){.TwoColumnImageDense-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TwoColumnImageDense-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*2 + 30px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*2 + 30px);margin-bottom:40px;margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TwoColumnImageDense-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:0}}.TwoColumnImageDense-col{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px}@media (min-width:1020px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:760px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-9{padding-bottom:5px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-9{padding-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TwoColumnImageDense-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px);margin-left:0}}.TwoColumnImageDense-imageDense{padding:0 0 32px;margin-right:0}@media (min-width:360px){.TwoColumnImageDense-imageDense{padding-bottom:10px}}@media (min-width:760px){.TwoColumnImageDense-imageDense{padding-bottom:24px}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.TwoColumnImageDense-imageDense{width:678px;margin:0 auto}}@media (max-width:359px){.TwoColumnImageDense-imageDense{padding:0}}.Button-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.Button-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.Button-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.Button-containerWidth100{width:100%}.Button-buttonContainer{width:auto;position:relative;text-align:center;margin-top:30px}@media (min-width:760px){.Button-buttonContainer{margin-bottom:50px}}@media (max-width:759px){.Button-buttonContainer{margin-bottom:25px}}.Button-buttonLink{font-weight:600;height:40px;line-height:40px;width:145px;border:1px solid #002f6c;color:#002f6c;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline-block;font-size:12px}.Button-buttonLink:focus,.Button-buttonLink:hover{background-color:#071d39;color:#fff}.TransporterSection-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.TransporterSection-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.TransporterSection-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.TransporterSection-containerWidth100{width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.TransporterSection-transporterWrapper{margin:25px 0 0}}.TransporterSection-arrowIcon{margin:4px}.UltraDense-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.UltraDense-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.UltraDense-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.UltraDense-containerWidth100{width:100%}.UltraDense-page{display:block;overflow:visible;margin-bottom:25px}@media (min-width:760px){.UltraDense-page{margin-bottom:28px}}.UltraDense-pageGrid{overflow:visible;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;max-width:1290px;width:100%}.UltraDense-pageWrapper{margin:0 auto;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.UltraDense-pageWrapper{max-width:678px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.UltraDense-pageWrapper{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.UltraDense-pageWrapper{max-width:1290px}}@media (min-width:760px){.UltraDense-pageWrapper{max-width:100%!important}}.UltraDense-pageRow{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 20px}@media (min-width:760px){.UltraDense-pageRow{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.UltraDense-pageRow{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 20px}}@media (min-width:1020px) and (min-width:760px){.UltraDense-pageRow{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (max-width:1019px){.UltraDense-pageRow{padding:0;margin:0}}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.UltraDense-pageRow.UltraDense-containerFluidWidths{padding:0 21px}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.UltraDense-pageRow.UltraDense-containerFluidWidths{padding:0 45px}}.UltraDense-pageRowFlex{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.UltraDense-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-29px}@media (min-width:1020px){.UltraDense-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-50px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.UltraDense-rowUnderAd{margin-top:-44px}}.UltraDense-rowWithBackground{position:relative;background:#cfd8e2}.UltraDense-rowWithBackground:after,.UltraDense-rowWithBackground:before{content:"";width:25vw;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;background:#cfd8e2}.UltraDense-rowWithBackground:before{right:100%;top:0}.UltraDense-rowWithBackground:after{left:100%;top:0}.UltraDense-flipRowOrder .UltraDense-col:first-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2}@media (min-width:1020px){.UltraDense-flipRowOrder .UltraDense-col:first-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}}.UltraDense-flipRowOrder .UltraDense-col:last-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}@media (min-width:1020px){.UltraDense-flipRowOrder .UltraDense-col:last-child{-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2}}.UltraDense-col{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px);margin-right:30px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}@media (min-width:760px){.UltraDense-col{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.UltraDense-col{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.UltraDense-col{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.UltraDense-col{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}.UltraDense-col:last-child{margin-right:0}@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:759px){.UltraDense-col{max-width:100%!important;min-width:100%!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.UltraDense-col{max-width:100%!important;min-width:100%!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-width:1019px){.UltraDense-containerFluidWidths .UltraDense-col{max-width:678px!important;min-width:678px}}@media (min-width:760px){.UltraDense-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.UltraDense-col-3{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.UltraDense-col-3{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.UltraDense-col-3{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.UltraDense-col-3{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.UltraDense-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}.UltraDense-col-3:first-child{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.UltraDense-col-3{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:760px){.UltraDense-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.UltraDense-col-6{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.UltraDense-col-6{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.UltraDense-col-6{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.UltraDense-col-6{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.UltraDense-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*4 + 90px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*4 + 90px);margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.UltraDense-col-6:first-child{margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.UltraDense-col-6{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*6 + 150px);margin-left:0}}.UltraDense-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-bottom:30px;z-index:99}@media (min-width:1340px){.UltraDense-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-left:calc((100vw - 1077px)/-2)}}@media (min-width:760px){.UltraDense-col-9 .BrandBanner-container{margin-bottom:-100px;margin-top:50px}}@media (min-width:760px){.UltraDense-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.UltraDense-col-9{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.UltraDense-col-9{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.UltraDense-col-9{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.UltraDense-col-9{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.UltraDense-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*6 + 150px);margin-right:0}.UltraDense-col-9:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.UltraDense-col-9{min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px)}.UltraDense-col-9,.UltraDense-col-9.UltraDense-article{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0}.UltraDense-col-9.UltraDense-article{margin-left:calc(((100% - 330px)/12*1 + 30px)*1);min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*7 + 180px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*7 + 180px)}}@media (min-width:760px){.UltraDense-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(300% - 30px);max-width:calc(300% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:760px){.UltraDense-col-12{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px){.UltraDense-col-12{min-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(133.33333% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.UltraDense-col-12{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px) and (min-width:1340px){.UltraDense-col-12{min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.UltraDense-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*9 + 240px);margin-right:0}.UltraDense-col-12:last-child{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.UltraDense-col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px)}}.UltraDense-col-full{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*12 + 330px);margin-right:0}.UltraDense-col-full .MyComponentName-container{width:100vw}@media (min-width:1340px){.UltraDense-col-full .MyComponentName-container{max-width:none}}.UltraDense-col-full:last-child{margin-right:0}.UltraDense-clear-col-padding{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.UltraDense-paddedWrapper{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px}@media (min-width:1020px){.UltraDense-paddedWrapper{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.UltraDense-hasBanner{margin-bottom:130px}}.UltraDense-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}@media (min-width:760px){.UltraDense-sidebar{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.UltraDense-sidebar{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.UltraDense-sidebar{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.UltraDense-sidebar{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:360px){.UltraDense-sidebar{min-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px){.UltraDense-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.UltraDense-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px;margin-bottom:40px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.UltraDense-sidebar{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:30px}}.UltraDense-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc(100% - 30px);max-width:calc(100% - 30px)}@media (min-width:760px){.UltraDense-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:1020px){.UltraDense-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px);max-width:calc(44.44444% - 30px)}}@media screen and (min-width:1020px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.UltraDense-sidebarLeft{min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.UltraDense-sidebarLeft{min-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px);max-width:calc(33.33333% - 30px)}}@media (min-width:360px){.UltraDense-sidebarLeft{min-width:100%}}@media (min-width:760px){.UltraDense-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.UltraDense-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*2 + 30px);max-width:calc((100% - 240px)/9*2 + 30px);margin-bottom:40px;margin-left:0;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.UltraDense-sidebarLeft{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*3 + 60px);margin-left:0}}.UltraDense-pageRow{padding:0;margin-right:-20px}@media (min-width:760px){.UltraDense-pageRow{padding-bottom:20px;width:100%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.UltraDense-pageRow{width:calc(105% - 10px);margin-left:0}}@media (min-width:1340px){.UltraDense-pageRow{width:calc(103.3% - 30px)}}.UltraDense-col{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px}@media (min-width:1020px){.UltraDense-col{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:760px){.UltraDense-col-9{padding-bottom:5px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.UltraDense-col-9{padding-bottom:20px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.UltraDense-col-9{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;min-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px);max-width:calc((100% - 330px)/12*9 + 240px);margin-left:0}}.LatestNews-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.LatestNews-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.LatestNews-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.LatestNews-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes LatestNews-glow{0%{background-color:#fcb813}50%{background-color:#fedf96}to{background-color:#fcb813}}@keyframes LatestNews-glow{0%{background-color:#fcb813}50%{background-color:#fedf96}to{background-color:#fcb813}}.LatestNews-header{position:relative;border-top:1px solid #747474}@media (min-width:760px){.LatestNews-header{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1}}.LatestNews-decoration{display:block;position:absolute;top:-6px;left:0;height:6px;width:80px;background-color:#fcb700}@media (min-width:760px){.LatestNews-decoration{width:110px}}.LatestNews-title{font-weight:800;margin:15px 0;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:30px;line-height:1;letter-spacing:.5px;color:#002f6c}.LatestNews-title a{color:inherit}.LatestNews-title a:focus,.LatestNews-title a:hover{color:#2077b6}@media (min-width:1020px){.LatestNews-title{margin-top:20px;font-size:32px}}.LatestNews-bottomBar{height:6px;width:calc(100% - 7px);margin-bottom:50px;background:#002f6c}.LatestNews-divider{border:1px solid #dedede;margin-bottom:0}.LatestNews-newsFeedWrapper{overflow:auto;height:-webkit-fill-available;height:-moz-available;height:stretch;padding-bottom:30px}.LatestNews-newsFeedWrapper:hover{overflow-y:scroll;padding-right:0}.LatestNews-newsFeedWrapper:hover::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:#93a1b1;opacity:.41}.LatestNews-newsFeedWrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:#fff}.LatestNews-newsFeedWrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{width:7px;height:0}.LatestNews-newsFeedWrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:transparent;border-radius:4.5px;-webkit-box-shadow:hsla(0,0%,100%,.3) 0 0 0 1px;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px hsla(0,0%,100%,.3)}.LatestNews-newsFeedWrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgba(0,0,0,.45)}.LatestNews-newsFeedWrapper.LatestNews-gradient:after{content:"";position:absolute;z-index:1;bottom:0;left:0;pointer-events:none;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(hsla(0,0%,100%,0)),color-stop(90%,#fff));background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,0),#fff 90%);width:100%;height:40px}.LatestNews-newsFeedWrapper .LatestNews-newsFeedInner{margin-top:9px}.LatestNews-newsFeedWrapper .LatestNews-newsFeedInner .LatestNews-headline{font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;margin:10px 16px 16px 25px;font-weight:600}.LatestNews-newsFeedWrapper .LatestNews-newsFeedInner .LatestNews-headline a{color:#000}.LatestNews-newsFeedWrapper .LatestNews-newsFeedInner .LatestNews-headline a:hover{color:#fcb700}@-moz-document url-prefix(){.LatestNews-newsFeedWrapper:hover{overflow:hidden}}.LatestNews-articleVisitedIndicator{border-radius:50%;background:#fcb813;height:8px;width:8px;display:inline-block;margin:16px 8px 0;-webkit-animation:LatestNews-glow 1.5s ease-in-out infinite alternate;animation:LatestNews-glow 1.5s ease-in-out infinite alternate;float:left}.LatestNews-articleVisitedIndicator.LatestNews-hide{height:0}.LatestNews-articleVisitedIndicatorSpace{width:8px;display:inline-block;margin:0 8px}.LatestNews-timestamp{display:inline-block;font-family:Proxima Nova,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;line-height:13px;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#747474}.LatestNews-newsFeed{display:inline}.LoadMore-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.LoadMore-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.LoadMore-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.LoadMore-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes LoadMore-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes LoadMore-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes LoadMore-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes LoadMore-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.LoadMore-container{width:100%}.ThreeUpHero-containerFluidWidths{margin:0 auto;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.ThreeUpHero-containerFluidWidths{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ThreeUpHero-containerFluidWidths{max-width:1290px}}.ThreeUpHero-containerWidth100{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes ThreeUpHero-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@keyframes ThreeUpHero-marquee{0%{left:0}50%{top:0;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}51%{top:-100px;left:calc(-100% - 60px)}52%{top:-100px;left:100%}53%{top:0;left:100%}to{left:0}}@-webkit-keyframes ThreeUpHero-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes ThreeUpHero-circleStory{0%{opacity:0}30%{opacity:0}70%{opacity:.5}to{opacity:1}}.ThreeUpHero-container{position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:40px}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUpHero-container{padding-bottom:10px}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ThreeUpHero-container{padding-bottom:20px;margin-bottom:50px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ThreeUpHero-container{padding-bottom:40px}}.ThreeUpHero-wrapper{width:100%}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUpHero-wrapper{margin:0 auto}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ThreeUpHero-wrapper{max-width:960px;margin:0 auto;padding:0}}@media (min-width:1180px){.ThreeUpHero-wrapper{max-width:1077px}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ThreeUpHero-wrapper{max-width:1290px}}.ThreeUpHero-background{z-index:-1;position:absolute;width:100vw;height:100%;top:71%;display:none}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUpHero-background{top:15%}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ThreeUpHero-background{top:20%}}@media (min-width:1340px){.ThreeUpHero-background{top:30%}}.ThreeUpHero-cardsContainer{display:block;margin-top:30px;background:none}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUpHero-cardsContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;background:none;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ThreeUpHero-cardsContainer{-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap}}.ThreeUpHero-featuredCardContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:43px;width:100%}@media (min-width:1020px){.ThreeUpHero-featuredCardContainer{margin-right:30px}}.ThreeUpHero-cardContainer{color:#fff;font-weight:600;font-family:Averta,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;letter-spacing:1px;margin-bottom:60px}@media (min-width:760px){.ThreeUpHero-cardContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-right:30px;padding:0;width:calc(50% - 15px);margin-bottom:0}.ThreeUpHero-cardContainer:last-child{padding:0;margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1020px){.ThreeUpHero-cardContainer{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;width:50%;padding:0 15px 0 20px;margin-bottom:20px}}.ThreeUpHero-featuredCard{width:33%}.ThreeUpHero-cardsWrapper{width:66%}</style></head><body><div><!-- Comscore Identifier: comscorekw=Business_News|Transportation --></div><div id="root"><div class="App-containerClick"><div id="BrandPageWrapper" class="cnbcBrand"><div class="JumpLink-container"><a href="#MainContent" alt="" class="JumpLink-link" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label="">Skip Navigation</a></div><div><div class="SurfComponent-surfPopupBackground" style="display:none"><div id="surfContainer" class="SurfComponent-surfContainer"><div class="SurfComponent-logoContainer"><div class="SurfComponent-logo"><img src="//sc.cnbcfm.com/applications/cnbc.com/staticcontent/img/login-cnbc-logo.png" alt="CNBC logo"></div><a class="SurfComponent-surfCloseBtn" role="button" tabindex="0">×</a></div><div class="SurfComponent-SignInSignUp"><ul class="SurfComponent-tab"><li class="SurfComponent-selected"><a role="button" tabindex="0">LOG IN</a></li><li><a role="button" tabindex="0">SIGN UP</a></li></ul><div id="surfWrapper" class="SurfComponent-surfWrapper"></div><p><input type="checkbox">Keep Me Logged In</p></div><div class="SurfComponent-Footer"></div></div></div></div><header class="GlobalNavigation-container" id="GlobalNavigation"><div class="CountdownClock-countdownContainer"><div id="GlobalNavigation-CountdownClock" class="CountdownClock-container" data-module="mps-slot"></div></div><div class="GlobalNavigation-globalNavigation"><div class="GlobalNavigation-gridContainer"><div class="GlobalNavigation-wrapper"><div class="branding-menu-brandingMenu"><a class="branding-menu-logo" href="//www.cnbc.com/world/"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" alt="logo"></a><div class="account-menu-accountMenu"><ul class="undefined"><li><a href="#">SIGN IN</a></li><li><a href="/pro/" title="pro_subscriber">Pro</a></li><li><a href="//www.cnbc.com/watchlist/" title="watchlist">Watchlist</a></li><li class="SignInMenu-makeit"><a href="/make-it/" title="makeit">Make It<span class="icon-offsite-arrow"></span></a></li><li><a href="/select/" title="select">Select<span class="icon-offsite-arrow"></span></a></li></ul><ul class="account-menu-editionMenu"><li><a alt="us_edition" href="/?region=usa">USA</a></li><li><a alt="international_edition" href="/world/" class="account-menu-underlineLabel">INTL</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="GlobalNavigation-desktopNavMenu"><div class="nav-menu-navMenu " id="nav-menu"><button class="nav-menu-desktopHamburger nav-menu-button"><span class="icon-menu"></span></button><a href="/" class="nav-menu-logoContainer"><img src="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/ab46d9201403df870243f3484a78c975.svg" class="nav-menu-logo" alt="logo"></a><div class="nav-menu-mainLinks"><div class="nav-menu-mainLinksWrapperStart nav-menu-mainLinksWrapper"><div class=" nav-menu-navLinks"><div class="nav-menu-primaryLink markets"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/markets/" class="nav-menu-button"><span class="icon-markets"></span><span class="nav-menu-buttonText">Markets</span></a><ul class="nav-menu-subLinks" id="nav-menu-dropdownMenu" style="display:none"><li data-text="Pre-Markets"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/pre-markets/">Pre-Markets</a></li><li data-text="U.S. Markets"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/us-markets/">U.S. Markets</a></li><li data-text="Europe Markets"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/markets-europe/">Europe Markets</a></li><li data-text="China Markets"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/china-markets/">China Markets</a></li><li data-text="Asia Markets"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/markets-asia-pacific/">Asia Markets</a></li><li data-text="World Markets"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="/world-markets/">World Markets</a></li><li data-text="Currencies"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/currencies/">Currencies</a></li><li data-text="Cryptocurrency"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/cryptocurrency/">Cryptocurrency</a></li><li data-text="Futures &amp; Commodities"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/futures-and-commodities/">Futures &amp; Commodities</a></li><li data-text="Bonds"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/bonds/">Bonds</a></li><li data-text="Funds &amp; ETFs"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/funds-and-etfs/">Funds &amp; ETFs</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-menu-primaryLink watchlist"><a href="//www.cnbc.com/watchlist/" class="nav-menu-button"><span class="icon-watchlist"></span><span class="nav-menu-buttonText">Watchlist</span></a><ul class="nav-menu-subLinks" id="nav-menu-dropdownMenu" style="display:none"></ul></div><div class="nav-menu-primaryLink business_news"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/business/" class="nav-menu-button"><span class="icon-news"></span><span class="nav-menu-buttonText">Business</span></a><ul class="nav-menu-subLinks" id="nav-menu-dropdownMenu" style="display:none"><li data-text="Economy"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/economy/">Economy</a></li><li data-text="Finance"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/finance/">Finance</a></li><li data-text="Health &amp; Science"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/health-and-science/">Health &amp; Science</a></li><li data-text="Media"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/media/">Media</a></li><li data-text="Real Estate"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/real-estate/">Real Estate</a></li><li data-text="Energy"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/energy/">Energy</a></li><li data-text="Transportation"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/transportation/">Transportation</a></li><li data-text="Industrials"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/industrials/">Industrials</a></li><li data-text="Retail"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/retail/">Retail</a></li><li data-text="Wealth"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/wealth/">Wealth</a></li><li data-text="Small Business"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/small-business/">Small Business</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-menu-primaryLink investing"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/investing/" class="nav-menu-button"><span class="icon-investing"></span><span class="nav-menu-buttonText">Investing</span></a><ul class="nav-menu-subLinks" id="nav-menu-dropdownMenu" style="display:none"><li data-text="Invest In You"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/invest-in-you/">Invest In You</a></li><li data-text="Personal Finance"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/personal-finance/">Personal Finance</a></li><li data-text="Financial Advisors"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/financial-advisors/">Financial Advisors</a></li><li data-text="Trading Nation"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/trading-nation/">Trading Nation</a></li><li data-text="Options Action"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/options-action/">Options Action</a></li><li data-text="ETF Street"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/etf-street/">ETF Street</a></li><li data-text="Buffett Archive"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://buffett.cnbc.com">Buffett Archive</a></li><li data-text="Earnings"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/earnings/">Earnings</a></li><li data-text="Trader Talk"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/trader-talk/">Trader Talk</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-menu-primaryLink tech"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/technology/" class="nav-menu-button"><span class="icon-tech"></span><span class="nav-menu-buttonText">Tech</span></a><ul class="nav-menu-subLinks" id="nav-menu-dropdownMenu" style="display:none"><li data-text="Cybersecurity"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/cybersecurity/">Cybersecurity</a></li><li data-text="Enterprise"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/enterprise/">Enterprise</a></li><li data-text="Internet"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/internet/">Internet</a></li><li data-text="Media"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/media/">Media</a></li><li data-text="Mobile"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/mobile/">Mobile</a></li><li data-text="Social Media"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/social-media/">Social Media</a></li><li data-text="Venture Capital"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/venture-capital/">Venture Capital</a></li><li data-text="Tech Guide"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/tech-guide/">Tech Guide</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-menu-primaryLink politics"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/politics/" class="nav-menu-button"><span class="icon-politics"></span><span class="nav-menu-buttonText">Politics</span></a><ul class="nav-menu-subLinks" id="nav-menu-dropdownMenu" style="display:none"><li data-text="White House"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/white-house/">White House</a></li><li data-text="Policy"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/policy/">Policy</a></li><li data-text="Defense"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/defense/">Defense</a></li><li data-text="Congress"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/congress/">Congress</a></li><li data-text="2020 Elections"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020-elections/">2020 Elections</a></li><li data-text="Europe Politics"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/europe-politics/">Europe Politics</a></li><li data-text="China Politics"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/china-politics/">China Politics</a></li><li data-text="Asia Politics"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/asia-politics/">Asia Politics</a></li><li data-text="World Politics"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/world-politics/">World Politics</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-menu-primaryLink cnbc_tv"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/tv/" class="nav-menu-button"><span class="icon-cnbctv"></span><span class="nav-menu-buttonText">CNBC TV</span></a><ul class="nav-menu-subLinks" id="nav-menu-dropdownMenu" style="display:none"><li data-text="Live Audio"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/live-audio/">Live Audio</a></li><li data-text="Latest Video"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/video/">Latest Video</a></li><li data-text="Top Video"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/top-video/">Top Video</a></li><li data-text="CEO Interviews"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/video-ceo-interviews/">CEO Interviews</a></li><li data-text="Europe TV"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/europe-television/">Europe TV</a></li><li data-text="Asia TV"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/asia-business-day/">Asia TV</a></li><li data-text="Digital Originals"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/digital-original/">Digital Originals</a></li></ul></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="nav-menu-navUnderline"></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="nav-menu-navDropdownWrap"></div><div class="nav-menu-primaryLink hamburger"><button class="nav-menu-hamburger nav-menu-button"><span class="icon-menu"></span><span class="nav-menu-buttonText">Menu</span></button></div></div></div></div><div class="nav-menu-progressBarContainer"></div></div></div><button class="SearchToggle-button searchToggler analyticsSearchButton"><span class="searchToggler analyticsSearchButton">SEARCH QUOTES</span><i class="icon-search searchToggler analyticsSearchButton" aria-hidden="true" data-analytics-id="cnbc-search-icon"></i></button><span></span></div></div></div><span></span></header><div class="GlobalNavigation-mobileNavMenu"><div class="nav-menu-navMenu " id="nav-menu"><button class="nav-menu-desktopHamburger nav-menu-button"><span class="icon-menu"></span></button><a href="/" class="nav-menu-logoContainer"><img src="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/ab46d9201403df870243f3484a78c975.svg" class="nav-menu-logo" alt="logo"></a><div class="nav-menu-mainLinks"><div class="nav-menu-mainLinksWrapperStart nav-menu-mainLinksWrapper"><div class=" nav-menu-navLinks"><div class="nav-menu-primaryLink markets"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/markets/" class="nav-menu-button"><span class="icon-markets"></span><span class="nav-menu-buttonText">Markets</span></a><ul class="nav-menu-subLinks" id="nav-menu-dropdownMenu" style="display:none"><li data-text="Pre-Markets"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/pre-markets/">Pre-Markets</a></li><li data-text="U.S. Markets"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/us-markets/">U.S. Markets</a></li><li data-text="Europe Markets"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/markets-europe/">Europe Markets</a></li><li data-text="China Markets"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/china-markets/">China Markets</a></li><li data-text="Asia Markets"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/markets-asia-pacific/">Asia Markets</a></li><li data-text="World Markets"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="/world-markets/">World Markets</a></li><li data-text="Currencies"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/currencies/">Currencies</a></li><li data-text="Cryptocurrency"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/cryptocurrency/">Cryptocurrency</a></li><li data-text="Futures &amp; Commodities"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/futures-and-commodities/">Futures &amp; Commodities</a></li><li data-text="Bonds"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/bonds/">Bonds</a></li><li data-text="Funds &amp; ETFs"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/funds-and-etfs/">Funds &amp; ETFs</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-menu-primaryLink watchlist"><a href="//www.cnbc.com/watchlist/" class="nav-menu-button"><span class="icon-watchlist"></span><span class="nav-menu-buttonText">Watchlist</span></a><ul class="nav-menu-subLinks" id="nav-menu-dropdownMenu" style="display:none"></ul></div><div class="nav-menu-primaryLink business_news"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/business/" class="nav-menu-button"><span class="icon-news"></span><span class="nav-menu-buttonText">Business</span></a><ul class="nav-menu-subLinks" id="nav-menu-dropdownMenu" style="display:none"><li data-text="Economy"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/economy/">Economy</a></li><li data-text="Finance"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/finance/">Finance</a></li><li data-text="Health &amp; Science"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/health-and-science/">Health &amp; Science</a></li><li data-text="Media"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/media/">Media</a></li><li data-text="Real Estate"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/real-estate/">Real Estate</a></li><li data-text="Energy"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/energy/">Energy</a></li><li data-text="Transportation"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/transportation/">Transportation</a></li><li data-text="Industrials"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/industrials/">Industrials</a></li><li data-text="Retail"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/retail/">Retail</a></li><li data-text="Wealth"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/wealth/">Wealth</a></li><li data-text="Small Business"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/small-business/">Small Business</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-menu-primaryLink investing"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/investing/" class="nav-menu-button"><span class="icon-investing"></span><span class="nav-menu-buttonText">Investing</span></a><ul class="nav-menu-subLinks" id="nav-menu-dropdownMenu" style="display:none"><li data-text="Invest In You"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/invest-in-you/">Invest In You</a></li><li data-text="Personal Finance"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/personal-finance/">Personal Finance</a></li><li data-text="Financial Advisors"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/financial-advisors/">Financial Advisors</a></li><li data-text="Trading Nation"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/trading-nation/">Trading Nation</a></li><li data-text="Options Action"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/options-action/">Options Action</a></li><li data-text="ETF Street"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/etf-street/">ETF Street</a></li><li data-text="Buffett Archive"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://buffett.cnbc.com">Buffett Archive</a></li><li data-text="Earnings"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/earnings/">Earnings</a></li><li data-text="Trader Talk"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/trader-talk/">Trader Talk</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-menu-primaryLink tech"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/technology/" class="nav-menu-button"><span class="icon-tech"></span><span class="nav-menu-buttonText">Tech</span></a><ul class="nav-menu-subLinks" id="nav-menu-dropdownMenu" style="display:none"><li data-text="Cybersecurity"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/cybersecurity/">Cybersecurity</a></li><li data-text="Enterprise"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/enterprise/">Enterprise</a></li><li data-text="Internet"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/internet/">Internet</a></li><li data-text="Media"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/media/">Media</a></li><li data-text="Mobile"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/mobile/">Mobile</a></li><li data-text="Social Media"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/social-media/">Social Media</a></li><li data-text="Venture Capital"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/venture-capital/">Venture Capital</a></li><li data-text="Tech Guide"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/tech-guide/">Tech Guide</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-menu-primaryLink politics"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/politics/" class="nav-menu-button"><span class="icon-politics"></span><span class="nav-menu-buttonText">Politics</span></a><ul class="nav-menu-subLinks" id="nav-menu-dropdownMenu" style="display:none"><li data-text="White House"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/white-house/">White House</a></li><li data-text="Policy"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/policy/">Policy</a></li><li data-text="Defense"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/defense/">Defense</a></li><li data-text="Congress"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/congress/">Congress</a></li><li data-text="2020 Elections"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020-elections/">2020 Elections</a></li><li data-text="Europe Politics"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/europe-politics/">Europe Politics</a></li><li data-text="China Politics"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/china-politics/">China Politics</a></li><li data-text="Asia Politics"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/asia-politics/">Asia Politics</a></li><li data-text="World Politics"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/world-politics/">World Politics</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-menu-primaryLink cnbc_tv"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/tv/" class="nav-menu-button"><span class="icon-cnbctv"></span><span class="nav-menu-buttonText">CNBC TV</span></a><ul class="nav-menu-subLinks" id="nav-menu-dropdownMenu" style="display:none"><li data-text="Live Audio"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/live-audio/">Live Audio</a></li><li data-text="Latest Video"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/video/">Latest Video</a></li><li data-text="Top Video"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/top-video/">Top Video</a></li><li data-text="CEO Interviews"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/video-ceo-interviews/">CEO Interviews</a></li><li data-text="Europe TV"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/europe-television/">Europe TV</a></li><li data-text="Asia TV"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/asia-business-day/">Asia TV</a></li><li data-text="Digital Originals"><a class="nav-menu-subLink" tabindex="-1" href="https://www.cnbc.com/digital-original/">Digital Originals</a></li></ul></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="nav-menu-navUnderline"></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="nav-menu-navDropdownWrap"></div><div class="nav-menu-primaryLink hamburger"><button class="nav-menu-hamburger nav-menu-button"><span class="icon-menu"></span><span class="nav-menu-buttonText">Menu</span></button></div></div></div></div><div class="nav-menu-progressBarContainer"></div></div></div><div id="MainContent" class="BrandPageWrapper-contentWrapper"><div style="display:none"></div><div><div class="Special Report Article PageBuilder-page"><div class="PageBuilder-pageWrapper"><div class="PageBuilder-pageRow PageBuilder-containerWidth100"><div class="PageBuilder-col-full PageBuilder-col PageBuilder-article"><div id="dart_wrapper_topbanner-AdTopBanner-1" class="TopBanner-container" data-module="mps-slot"></div></div></div><div class="PageBuilder-pageRow PageBuilder-containerWidth100"><div class="PageBuilder-col-full PageBuilder-col PageBuilder-article"><header id="SpecialReportArticle-PageHeader-2" class="PageHeader-container undefined"><div class="PageHeader-main PageHeader-background" style="background:linear-gradient(to left, #F2F2F2, #A8A8A8);border-color:#888888"></div><div class="PageHeader-textWrapper PageHeader-logoAndSponsorWrapper"><div class="PageHeader-logoOrTitle"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/dubai-airshow/" alt="" class="" rel="" target="" style="color:" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label=""><div class="PageHeader-title" style="color:#002f6c">Dubai Airshow</div></a></div><div class="PageHeader-sponsorLogo" style="border-top-color:"><div id="dart_wrapper_sponsorlogo" class="SponsorLogo-container" data-module="mps-slot"></div></div></div></header></div></div><div class="PageBuilder-pageRow PageBuilder-containerWidth100"><div class="PageBuilder-col-full PageBuilder-col PageBuilder-article"><div id="SpecialReportArticle-ArticleHeader-3"><div><header class="ArticleHeader-articleHeader ArticleHeader-specialReport" id="main-article-header"><div class="ArticleHeader-headerContentContainer"><div class="ArticleHeader-wrapperHeroNoImage ArticleHeader-wrapperHero ArticleHeader-wrapper ArticleHeader-wrapperNoImage"><h1 class="ArticleHeader-headline">Emirates inks $9 billion order for 30 Boeing 787 jets, will restart plans to expand airline by early 2020s</h1><div class="ArticleHeader-time"><time data-testid="published-timestamp">Published Wed, Nov 20 2019<span class="ArticleHeader-datetimeDivider"></span>4:29 AM EST</time><span class="ArticleHeader-timestampDivider"></span><time data-testid="lastpublished-timestamp">Updated an hour ago</time></div></div><div class="ArticleHeader-authorAndShareInline"><div class="ArticleHeader-authorContainer"><div class="ArticleHeader-author"><div class="Author-author"><div class="Author-authorInfo"><div style="height:100%" class="lazyload-placeholder"></div><div class="Author-authorNameAndSocial"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/natasha-turak/" alt="" class="Author-authorName" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label="">Natasha Turak<span class="Author-authorUnderline"></span></a><a href="https://twitter.com/NatashaTurak" alt="" class="Author-authorTwitter" rel="" target="_blank" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label="">@NatashaTurak</a></div></div></div></div></div><div><div class="Share-share" id="social-buttons"></div></div></div></div></header></div></div></div></div><div class="PageBuilder-pageRow PageBuilder-containerFluidWidths"><div class="PageBuilder-col-9 PageBuilder-col PageBuilder-article"><div class="RenderKeyPoints-keyPoints" id="SpecialReportArticle-KeyPoints-5"><div class="RenderKeyPoints-wrapper" style="border-top-color:#002f6c"><div class="RenderKeyPoints-header">Key Points</div><div class="RenderKeyPoints-list"><div><div class="group"><ul><li>Dubai's flagship carrier Emirates Airline has finalized a deal to purchase 30 of Boeing's 787-9 Dreamliner jets, executives of both companies announced Wednesday at the Dubai Air Show.</li><li>The deal comes in addition to five 787 Dreamliner sales earlier this week and sets up for a reduction to a prior order of delayed 777x jets. </li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ArticleBody-articleBody" id="SpecialReportArticle-ArticleBody-6" data-module="ArticleBody"><span class="HighlightShare-hidden" style="top:0;left:0"></span><div class="InlineImage-imageEmbed hasBkg" id="ArticleBody-InlineImage-104855655"><div class="InlineImage-wrapper"><div class="InlineImage-imagePlaceholder" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><div><div style="height:100%" class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div></div><div><div class="InlineImage-imageEmbedCaption">Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, United Arab Emirates vice president and prime minister, center blue sandals, passes a Boeing Co. 787-10 passenger aircraft, operated by Emirates Airlines, during the 15th Dubai Air Show at Dubai World Central (DWC) in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, on Monday, Nov. 13, 2017.</div><div class="InlineImage-imageEmbedCredit">Natalie Naccache | Bloomberg | Getty Images</div></div></div></div><div class="group"><p>DUBAI, United Arab Emirates — Dubai's flagship carrier Emirates Airline finalized a deal to purchase 30 of <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/?symbol=BA" alt="" class="" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label="">Boeing</a>'s 787-9 Dreamliner jets, executives of both companies announced Wednesday at the Dubai Air Show. </p><p>The deal sets up for a reduction to a prior commitment of 777x jets from the U.S. plane-maker, down by 30 to 126, which Emirates is opting for by employing its substitution rights. The 777 program has faced delays due to engine problems and other technical issues in its testing phase.</p><div class="BoxInline-container "><div id="BoxInline-ArticleBody-6" class="BoxInline-container" data-module="mps-slot"></div></div><p>The mid-size wide body 787-9 jet is a larger and longer-range variant of Boeing's Dreamliner, seating 242 to 330 passengers in a two-class layout. The order is valued at $8.8 billion at list prices, but a steep discount is typically negotiated by airlines. </p><p>The order is crucial for the American manufacturing giant, whose sales have been badly hit following two catastrophic crashes of its popular 737 Max jet in less than five months that killed a total of 346 people. Its fleet of roughly 400 737 Max jets around the world have been grounded since March.</p><p>It comes in addition to five 787 Dreamliner sales earlier this week: two to Biman Bangladesh Airlines and <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/19/boeing-wins-second-dreamliner-order-at-dubai-air-show-trailing-airbus.html" alt="" class="" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label="">three to the Ghanaian government ahead of its launch of a new local carrier</a>. Boeing also managed to attract bids for some 60 of the embattled 737 Max jet from Turkish-based carrier SunExpress, Kazakhstan's Air Astana and a third undisclosed buyer.</p><p>Emirates President Tim Clark, meanwhile, told reporters at a press conference that the airline — the largest international carrier in the world — will recommence its expansion in the early 2020s, following its current period of consolidation. Clark in October revealed lofty plans to expand the Emirates fleet by 30% by the end of 2025.</p><p>As of October, Emirates had a fleet of 270 aircraft, including 12 freight. In addition to its order of 30 Boeing jets Wednesday, it announced an order of 50 <a href="/quotes/?symbol=AIR-FR" alt="" class="" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label="">Airbus</a> A350-900 jets on Monday at a value of $16 billion at list prices. The A350 order had been revised to cancel a prior order of A330neo jets from the French plane-maker, favoring a larger order of the lighter and slightly wider-body A350.</p><p>Emirates is the number one buyer of Airbus' iconic A380, the world's largest airliner, with 123 of the planes in its fleet. But its cutback on orders of the jumbo jet early this year led the French manufacturer to <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/02/14/a380-airbus-set-to-scrap-production-of-the-worlds-largest-airliner.html" alt="" class="" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label="">announce it would scrap its production</a>. Aviation analysts called it the "end of an era," as the industry's symbol of excess and luxury flight was sidelined for smaller, more fuel-efficient planes now increasingly preferred by airliners.</p></div><div id="ArticleBody-MobileAdhesion" class="MobileAdhesion-container" data-module="mps-slot"></div></div><div class="RelatedTags-relatedTags" id="RelatedTags-7" data-module="RelatedTags"><div class="RelatedTags-wrapper" style="border-color:#002f6c"><div class="RelatedTags-header">Related Tags</div><ul class="RelatedTags-tags"><li><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/search/?query=Transportation">Transportation</a></li><li><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/search/?query=Travel">Travel</a></li><li><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/search/?query=Emerging%20markets">Emerging markets</a></li><li><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/search/?query=Trade">Trade</a></li><li><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/quotes?symbol=AIR-FR">Airbus Group SE</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="SidebarArticle-sidebar PageBuilder-sidebar"><div class="SidebarArticle-sticky" style="top:70px"><div class="SidebarArticle-ad" style="margin-top:0px"><div class="BoxRail-container-right"><div><div class="BoxRail-ad"><div id="dart_wrapper_boxrail_9" class="BoxRail-container" data-module="mps-slot"></div></div></div></div></div><div class=""><div class="MostPopular-mostPopular" id="SpecialReportArticle-MostPopular-10"><div class="MostPopular-wrapper "><div class="MostPopular-header" style="border-color:#B9C7D5">Related<div class="MostPopular-headerDivider"></div></div><div class="MostPopular-slide"><ol class="MostPopular-list"><li><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/19/boeing-books-orders-for-50-737-max-jets-at-dubai-air-show.html" alt="" class="MostPopular-link" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label=""><img class="MostPopular-thumbnail" src="https://image.cnbcfm.com/api/v1/image/106136450-1568820135569rtx739y6.jpg?v=1568820221&amp;w=100&amp;h=75" alt="An aerial photo shows Boeing 737 MAX aircraft at Boeing facilities at the Grant County International Airport in Moses Lake, Washington, September 16, 2019."></a><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/19/boeing-books-orders-for-50-737-max-jets-at-dubai-air-show.html" alt="" class="MostPopular-link" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label="">Orders for Boeing's embattled 737 Max pick up at Dubai Air Show</a><div class="MostPopular-divider"></div></li><li><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/19/boeing-wins-second-dreamliner-order-at-dubai-air-show-trailing-airbus.html" alt="" class="MostPopular-link" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label=""><img class="MostPopular-thumbnail" src="https://image.cnbcfm.com/api/v1/image/103688330-GettyImages-534641856.jpg?v=1532564103&amp;w=100&amp;h=75"></a><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/19/boeing-wins-second-dreamliner-order-at-dubai-air-show-trailing-airbus.html" alt="" class="MostPopular-link" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label="">Boeing clinches second Dreamliner order at Dubai Air Show but trails Airbus in deals</a><div class="MostPopular-divider"></div></li><li><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/18/hyperloop-to-threaten-aviation-not-in-my-lifetime-says-boeing-exec.html" alt="" class="MostPopular-link" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label=""><img class="MostPopular-thumbnail" src="https://image.cnbcfm.com/api/v1/image/106153487-15696157097383_hyperloopttcapsule-courtesyhyperlooptt.jpg?v=1569867367&amp;w=100&amp;h=75" alt="Hyperloop Transportation Technologies capsule."></a><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/18/hyperloop-to-threaten-aviation-not-in-my-lifetime-says-boeing-exec.html" alt="" class="MostPopular-link" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label="">Will hyperloop threaten aviation? 'Not in my lifetime,' says Boeing exec</a><div class="MostPopular-divider"></div></li><li><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/17/airbus-cco-christian-scherer-boeings-737-max-grounding-benefits-no-one.html" alt="" class="MostPopular-link" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label=""><img class="MostPopular-thumbnail" src="https://image.cnbcfm.com/api/v1/image/106199533-1571865955660jet.jpg?v=1571865985&amp;w=100&amp;h=75"></a><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/17/airbus-cco-christian-scherer-boeings-737-max-grounding-benefits-no-one.html" alt="" class="MostPopular-link" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label="">Airbus says it doesn't benefit from Boeing 737 Max grounding: 'It is not good for competitors'</a><div class="MostPopular-divider"></div></li><li><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/18/turkish-airline-gives-boeing-737-max-vote-of-confidence-with-bigger-order.html" alt="" class="MostPopular-link" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label=""><img class="MostPopular-thumbnail" src="https://image.cnbcfm.com/api/v1/image/106251187-1574085781529gettyimages-1150158154.jpeg?v=1574085814&amp;w=100&amp;h=75" alt="SunExpress Germany Boeing 737-800 aircraft landing at Dusseldorf DUS EDDL international airport in Germany. The Boeing 737 airplane has the registration D-ASXR and has two CFM56-7 jet engines."></a><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/18/turkish-airline-gives-boeing-737-max-vote-of-confidence-with-bigger-order.html" alt="" class="MostPopular-link" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label="">Turkish airline gives Boeing 737 Max vote of confidence with bigger order</a><div class="MostPopular-divider"></div></li></ol></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="PageBuilder-pageRow PageBuilder-containerWidth100"><div class="PageBuilder-col-full PageBuilder-col PageBuilder-article"></div></div><div class="PageBuilder-pageRow PageBuilder-containerFluidWidths"><div class="PageBuilder-col-9 PageBuilder-col PageBuilder-article"><div class="TransporterSection-transporterWrapper" id="12"><section class="SectionWrapper-container undefined"><header class="SectionWrapper-header"><span class="SectionWrapper-decoration" aria-hidden="true"></span><h2 class="SectionWrapper-title"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/dubai-airshow/" alt="" class="" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label="">More In Dubai Airshow</a></h2></header><div class="SectionWrapper-content"><div class="Layout-layout"><div class="Column-squareLeadLeft "><div class="undefined Card-standardBreakerCard Card-featuredSquareToRectangleMedia Card-card"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/19/boeing-wins-second-dreamliner-order-at-dubai-air-show-trailing-airbus.html" alt="" class="Card-mediaContainer" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label=""><div class=" "><div class="Card-squareMediaContainer Card-placeholder"><div style="height:100%" class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div></div></a><div class="Card-textContent"><div class="Card-titleAndFooter"><div><div class="Card-titleContainer"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/19/boeing-wins-second-dreamliner-order-at-dubai-air-show-trailing-airbus.html" alt="" class="Card-title" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label=""><div>Boeing clinches second Dreamliner order at Dubai Air Show but trails Airbus in deals</div></a></div></div><div class="Card-cardFooter "><span class="Card-byline"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/natasha-turak/" alt="" class="" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label="">Natasha Turak</a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Column-squareLeadRight "><div class="Card-standardBreakerCard Card-rectangleToRectangleMediaHalf Card-card"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/19/airbus-wins-increased-order-from-saudi-flynas-for-total-of-90-a321-jets.html" alt="" class="Card-mediaContainer" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label=""><div class=" "><div class="Card-squareMediaContainer Card-placeholder"><div style="height:100%" class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div></div></a><div class="Card-textContent"><div class="Card-titleAndFooter"><div><div class="Card-titleContainer"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/19/airbus-wins-increased-order-from-saudi-flynas-for-total-of-90-a321-jets.html" alt="" class="Card-title" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label=""><div>Airbus wins increased order from Saudi carrier for total sale of 90 A321 jets</div></a></div></div><div class="Card-cardFooter "><span class="Card-byline"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/natasha-turak/" alt="" class="" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label="">Natasha Turak</a></span></div></div></div></div><div class="undefined Card-standardBreakerCard Card-rectangleToRectangleMediaHalf Card-card"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/19/boeing-books-orders-for-50-737-max-jets-at-dubai-air-show.html" alt="" class="Card-mediaContainer" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label=""><div class=" "><div class="Card-squareMediaContainer Card-placeholder"><div style="height:100%" class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div></div></a><div class="Card-textContent"><div class="Card-titleAndFooter"><div><div class="Card-titleContainer"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/19/boeing-books-orders-for-50-737-max-jets-at-dubai-air-show.html" alt="" class="Card-title" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label=""><div>Orders for Boeing's embattled 737 Max pick up at Dubai Air Show</div></a></div></div><div class="Card-cardFooter "><span class="Card-byline"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/natasha-turak/" alt="" class="" rel="" target="" title="" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label="">Natasha Turak</a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Button-buttonContainer"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/dubai-airshow/" alt="" class="Button-buttonLink" rel="" target="" title="Read More" role="" tabindex="" data-type="" aria-label="">Read More<span class="icon-arrow-down-readmore TransporterSection-arrowIcon"></span></a></div></div></section></div></div><div class="SidebarArticle-sidebar PageBuilder-sidebar"><div class="SidebarArticle-sticky" style="top:70px"><div class="SidebarArticle-ad" style="margin-top:0px"><div class="BoxRail-container-right"><div><div class="BoxRail-ad"><div id="dart_wrapper_boxrail_13" class="BoxRail-container" data-module="mps-slot"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="MobileAdhesion-Homepage" class="MobileAdhesion-container" data-module="mps-slot"></div><div class="Footer-container" id="GlobalFooter"><div class="Footer-gridContainer"><div class="Footer-wrapper"><div class="Footer-header"><a href="//www.cnbc.com"><img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" alt="logo"></a></div><div class="Footer-content"><ul class="Footer-menu"><li><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/application/pro/?__source=pro%7Cdisplay%7Ccnbc%7Chouse%7CPRO_Footer_MktgPg/"><div>Subscribe to CNBC PRO</div></a></li><li><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/cnbc-reprints/"><div>Licensing &amp; Reprints</div></a></li><li><a href="https://www.cnbcinsights.com/c/a/5bz17E1ICrI1gVk4ZBAbCA"><div>Join the CNBC Panel</div></a></li><li><a href="https://corporate.comcast.com/values/integrity"><div>Supply Chain Values</div></a></li><li><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/advertising-and-partnerships/"><div>Advertise With Us</div></a></li><li><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/closed-captioning/"><div>Closed Captioning</div></a></li><li><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/digital-products/"><div>Digital Products</div></a></li><li><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/nbcuniversal-terms-of-service/"><div>Terms of Service</div></a></li><li><a href="https://www.nbcuniversal.com/privacy/"><div>Privacy Policy</div></a></li><li><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/cnbc-news-releases/"><div>News Releases</div></a></li><li><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/cnbc-internship-program/"><div>Internships</div></a></li><li><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/corrections/"><div>Corrections</div></a></li><li><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/about-cnbc-international/"><div>About CNBC</div></a></li><li><a href="https://info.evidon.com/pub_info/16924?v=1"><div>AdChoices</div></a></li><li><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/site-map/"><div>Site Map</div></a></li><li><a href="https://help.cnbc.com/contact/"><div>Contact</div></a></li><li><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/cnbc-careers-and-employment/"><div>Careers</div></a></li><li><a href="https://help.cnbc.com/"><div>Help</div></a></li></ul><ul class="Footer-share"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/cnbcinternational/c/" alt="facebook" target="_blank" aria-label="facebook"><span class="icon-social_facebook"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.twitter.com/cnbci?lang=en/" alt="twitter" target="_blank" aria-label="twitter"><span class="icon-social_twitter"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/cnbc-international/" alt="linkedin" target="_blank" aria-label="linkedin"><span class="icon-social_linkedin"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/cnbcinternational/?hl=en/" alt="instagram" target="_blank" aria-label="instagram"><span class="icon-social_instagram"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/CNBCInternational/" alt="youtube" target="_blank" aria-label="youtube"><span class="icon-social_youtube"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://apple.news/T3OtoXcxtRkuHRkM7SpFP_Q" alt="apple_news" target="_blank" aria-label="apple_news"><span class="icon-social_apple_news"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/rss-feeds/" alt="rss" target="_blank" aria-label="rss"><span class="icon-social_rss"></span></a></li></ul><div class="Footer-info"><div class="Footer-section"><h4>News Tips</h4><p class="Footer-sectionInfo">Got a confidential news tip? We want to hear from you.</p><a href="//www.cnbc.com/news-tips/"><button>Get In Touch</button></a></div><div class="Footer-section"><h4 class="Footer-newsletter"><span class="icon-newsletter"></span><div>CNBC Newsletters</div></h4><p class="Footer-sectionInfo">Sign up for free newsletters and get more CNBC delivered to your inbox</p><a href="//www.cnbc.com/sign-up-for-cnbc-newsletters/"><button>Sign Up Now</button></a><p class="Footer-copyright">Get this delivered to your inbox, and more info about our products and services. <a href="https://www.nbcuniversal.com/privacy/">Privacy Policy.</a></p></div></div><div class="Footer-disclaimer"><p class="Footer-copyright">© <!-- -->2019<!-- --> CNBC LLC. All Rights Reserved.<!-- --> <a href="http://www.nbcuni.com/">A Division of NBCUniversal</a></p><p class="Footer-copyright">Data is a real-time snapshot *Data is delayed at least 15 minutes. Global Business and Financial News, Stock Quotes, and Market Data and Analysis.</p><p class="Footer-copyright">Data also provided by<!-- --> <a href="//www.cnbc.com/market-data-terms-of-service/"><img class="Footer-reutersLogo" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" alt="Reuters"></a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="UniversalVideoPlayer-videoContainer paused " style="top:-3000px;bottom:;left:-3000px;transform:;transform-origin:;transition:;position:"></div></div></div><script charset="UTF-8">window._comscore=[{"c1":"2","c2":"1000004","options":{"url_append":"comscorekw=Business_News|Transportation"}}]</script><script src="//sb.scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"></script><noscript><img alt="comscore" src="http://b.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=1000004&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1"></noscript><script charset="UTF-8">var __CNBC_META_DATA={"layout":[],"aboutThisSection":null,"additionalSectionContentFormatted":"aerospace defen|airlines|trade|companies|emerging market|travel|transportation","additionalSectionContentFormattedFull":"aerospace defense|airlines|trade|companies|emerging markets|travel|transportation","authorFormatted":"natasha turak","authorFormattedFull":"natasha turak","brand":"cnbc","color":null,"contentClassification":[],"creatorOverwrite":null,"creatorOverwriteFormatted":"NA","dateFirstPublished":"2019-11-20T09:29:08+0000","dateLastPublished":"2019-11-20T10:37:05+0000","datePublished":"2019-11-20T09:29:08+0000","description":"The order is crucial for the American aerospace giant, whose sales have been badly hit in the last year following its catastrophic 737 Max crashes.","expires":null,"headline":"Emirates inks $9 billion order for 30 Boeing 787 jets","id":106255367,"liveURL":"/2019/11/20/emirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html","native":false,"pageName":"106255367|2019/11/20/emirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans","premium":false,"projectContentFormatted":"NA","projectContentFormattedFull":"NA","projectTeamContentFormatted":"cnbc europe tea","projectTeamContentFormattedFull":"cnbc europe team","relatedTagsFilteredFormatted":"transportation|travel|emerging market|trade|airbus group se|airlines|boeing co|aerospace and d","relatedTagsFilteredFormattedFull":"transportation|travel|emerging markets|trade|airbus group se|airlines|boeing co|aerospace and defense industry","sectionHierarchyFormatted":"business news|transportation|dubai airshow","sectionHierarchyFormattedFull":"business news|transportation|dubai airshow","seoTitle":"Emirates inks order for 30 Boeing 787 jets, talks expansion plans","shortDateFirstPublished":"11/20/2019","shortDateLastPublished":"11/20/2019","shortDatePublished":"11/20/2019","slug":"Turak 191120 Dubai airshow Emirates Boeing EU","sourceOrganizationFormatted":"cnbc europe sou","sourceOrganizationFormattedFull":"cnbc europe source","subDomain":"https://www.cnbc.com","subType":null,"tagName":null,"tagNameFormatted":"NA","tagNameFormattedFull":"NA","template":"Special Report Article","title":"Emirates inks $9 billion order for 30 Boeing 787 jets, will restart plans to expand airline by early 2020s","type":"cnbcnewsstory","url":"https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/20/emirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html","canonicalUrlOverride":null,"vcpsId":null,"additionalSectionContent":[{"headline":"Aerospace & Defense","id":10000693,"tagName":"Aerospace & Defense","tagNameFormatted":"aerospace defen","tagNameFormattedFull":"aerospace defense","type":"franchise","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":"Airlines","id":10001158,"tagName":"Airlines","tagNameFormatted":"airlines","tagNameFormattedFull":"airlines","type":"franchise","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":"Trade","id":10000797,"tagName":"Trade","tagNameFormatted":"trade","tagNameFormattedFull":"trade","type":"franchise","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":"Companies","id":10000102,"tagName":"Companies","tagNameFormatted":"companies","tagNameFormattedFull":"companies","type":"franchise","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":"Emerging Markets","id":10000800,"tagName":"Emerging Markets","tagNameFormatted":"emerging market","tagNameFormattedFull":"emerging markets","type":"franchise","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":"Travel","id":10000739,"tagName":"Travel","tagNameFormatted":"travel","tagNameFormattedFull":"travel","type":"franchise","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":"Transportation","id":10000142,"tagName":"Transportation","tagNameFormatted":"transportation","tagNameFormattedFull":"transportation","type":"franchise","__typename":"tag"}],"author":[{"id":104849397,"image":"https://image.cnbcfm.com/api/v1/image/105390270-1533915418989natashaturak2.jpg?v=1533915460","name":"Natasha Turak","tagName":"Natasha Turak","tagNameFormatted":"natasha turak","url":"https://www.cnbc.com/natasha-turak/","socialMediaInfo":[{"displayText":"NatashaTurak","type":"twitter","url":"https://twitter.com/NatashaTurak","__typename":"socialMediaInfo"}],"__typename":"creator"}],"featuredMedia":null,"projectContent":[],"projectTeamContent":[{"headline":null,"id":100002778,"tagName":"CNBC Europe Team","tagNameFormatted":"cnbc europe tea","tagNameFormattedFull":"cnbc europe team","__typename":"team"}],"promoImage":{"height":1347,"id":104855655,"url":"https://image.cnbcfm.com/api/v1/image/104855655-GettyImages-873617448.jpg?v=1532563724","width":2000,"__typename":"image"},"publisher":{"logo":"https://sc.cnbcfm.com/applications/cnbc.com/staticcontent/img/cnbc-hdr-logo2.png","name":"CNBC","__typename":"publisher"},"relatedContent":[],"relatedTags":[{"id":105056613,"name":"Transportation","tagName":"Transportation","__typename":"tag"},{"id":105056562,"name":"Travel","tagName":"Travel","__typename":"tag"},{"id":105056892,"name":"Emerging markets","tagName":"Emerging markets","__typename":"tag"},{"id":105056615,"name":"Trade","tagName":"Trade","__typename":"tag"},{"id":1505990,"name":"Airbus Group SE","tagName":"Airbus Group SE","__typename":"tag"},{"id":105056939,"name":"Airlines","tagName":"Airlines","__typename":"tag"},{"id":1501781,"name":"Boeing Co","tagName":"Boeing Co","__typename":"tag"},{"id":105056941,"name":"Aerospace and defense industry","tagName":"Aerospace and defense industry","__typename":"tag"}],"relatedTagsFiltered":[{"headline":null,"id":105056613,"name":"Transportation","tagName":"Transportation","tagNameFormatted":"transportation","tagNameFormattedFull":"transportation","type":"tag","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":null,"id":105056562,"name":"Travel","tagName":"Travel","tagNameFormatted":"travel","tagNameFormattedFull":"travel","type":"tag","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":null,"id":105056892,"name":"Emerging markets","tagName":"Emerging markets","tagNameFormatted":"emerging market","tagNameFormattedFull":"emerging markets","type":"tag","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":null,"id":105056615,"name":"Trade","tagName":"Trade","tagNameFormatted":"trade","tagNameFormattedFull":"trade","type":"tag","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":"Airbus Group SE","id":1505990,"name":"Airbus Group SE","tagName":"Airbus Group SE","tagNameFormatted":"airbus group se","tagNameFormattedFull":"airbus group se","type":"company","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":null,"id":105056939,"name":"Airlines","tagName":"Airlines","tagNameFormatted":"airlines","tagNameFormattedFull":"airlines","type":"tag","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":"Boeing Co","id":1501781,"name":"Boeing Co","tagName":"Boeing Co","tagNameFormatted":"boeing co","tagNameFormattedFull":"boeing co","type":"company","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":null,"id":105056941,"name":"Aerospace and defense industry","tagName":"Aerospace and defense industry","tagNameFormatted":"aerospace and d","tagNameFormattedFull":"aerospace and defense industry","type":"tag","__typename":"tag"}],"section":{"eyebrow":"Dubai Airshow","headline":"Dubai Airshow","id":101136272,"subType":"special_report","tagName":"Dubai Airshow","tagNameFormatted":"dubai airshow","tagNameFormattedFull":"dubai airshow","title":"Dubai Airshow","type":"franchise","url":"https://www.cnbc.com/dubai-airshow/","__typename":"franchise"},"sectionHierarchy":[{"id":10001147,"order":3,"tagName":"Business News","tagNameFormatted":"business news","tagNameFormattedFull":"business news","__typename":"sectionHierarchy"},{"id":10000142,"order":2,"tagName":"Transportation","tagNameFormatted":"transportation","tagNameFormattedFull":"transportation","__typename":"sectionHierarchy"},{"id":101136272,"order":1,"tagName":"Dubai Airshow","tagNameFormatted":"dubai airshow","tagNameFormattedFull":"dubai airshow","__typename":"sectionHierarchy"}],"sourceOrganization":[{"id":100005495,"slug":"CNBC Europe Source","tagName":"CNBC Europe Source","tagNameFormatted":"cnbc europe sou","tagNameFormattedFull":"cnbc europe source","__typename":"source"}],"__typename":"page"};var mpscall = {"id":106255367,"slug":"Turak 191120 Dubai airshow Emirates Boeing EU","type":"cnbcnewsstory","title":"Emirates inks $9 billion order for 30 Boeing 787 jets, will restart plans to expand airline by early 2020s","headline":"Emirates inks $9 billion order for 30 Boeing 787 jets","pubdate":1574242148,"cat":"Business News|Transportation|Dubai Airshow","adunits":"Top Banner|Box Rail|Box Inline|Logo|Mid Responsive|Countdown Clock|Sponsor Logo|Native Ultra Dense|Native Three Up|Native Ticker|Box Search","dateline":1574242148,"nid":106255367,"site":"cnbc-web","content_id":106255367,"path":"/id/106255367","cag[template]":"Special Report Article","is_sponsored":0,"is_premium":0,"cag[source]":"CNBC Europe Source","cag[brand]":"cnbc","cag[creator]":"Natasha Turak","cag[company]":"Airbus Group SE|Boeing Co","cag[team]":"CNBC Europe Team","cag[section]":"Dubai Airshow","cag[tags]":"Transportation|Travel|Emerging markets|Trade|Airbus Group SE|Airlines|Boeing Co|Aerospace and defense industry","cag[additional_sections]":"Aerospace & Defense|Airlines|Trade|Companies|Emerging Markets|Travel|Transportation","subtype":"special_report","cag[datePublished]":1574242148,"cag[dateLastPublished]":1574246225,"cag[dateFirstPublished]":1574242148,"cag[creator_overwrite]":null,"cag[project]":""} || {};mpscall.path = mpscall.path || window.location.pathname + (window.location.search ? '?' + window.location.search : ''); var mpsopts = mpsopts || {"host":"mps.cnbc.com","updatecorrelator":true,"callback":"mpsCallback"} || {};var mps=mps||{};mps._ext=mps._ext||{};mps._adsheld=[];mps._queue=mps._queue||{};mps._queue.mpsloaded=mps._queue.mpsloaded||[];mps._queue.mpsinit=mps._queue.mpsinit||[];mps._queue.gptloaded=mps._queue.gptloaded||[];mps._queue.adload=mps._queue.adload||[];mps._queue.adclone=mps._queue.adclone||[];mps._queue.adview=mps._queue.adview||[];mps._queue.refreshads=mps._queue.refreshads||[];mps.__timer=Date.now?Date.now():(function(){return+new Date})();mps.__intcode="v2";if(typeof mps.getAd!="function")mps.getAd=function(adunit){if(typeof adunit!="string")return false;var slotid="mps-getad-"+adunit.replace(/W/g,"");if(!mps._ext||!mps._ext.loaded){mps._queue.gptloaded.push(function(){typeof mps._gptfirst=="function"&&mps._gptfirst(adunit,slotid);mps.insertAd("#"+slotid,adunit)});mps._adsheld.push(adunit)}return'<div id="'+slotid+'" class="mps-wrapper" data-mps-fill-slot="'+adunit+'"></div>'};(function(){head=document.head||document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],mpsload=document.createElement("script");mpsload.src="//"+mpsopts.host+"/fetch/ext/load-"+mpscall.site+".js?nowrite=2";mpsload.id="mps-load";head.insertBefore(mpsload,head.firstChild)})();</script><script charset="UTF-8">var siteRedesign=1;(function(src){var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="text/javascript";a.defer=true;a.src=src;var b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)})("https://dashboard.tinypass.com/xbuilder/experience/load?aid=o19WonOrHQ");</script><script src="//fm.cnbc.com/applications/cnbc.com/resources/search/cnbc-queryly-search-R17.js" name="queryly" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://surf.nbcuni.com/rdk/surf.js.php" data-config-key="cnbc" data-rdk-url="/rdk/" type="text/javascript"></script><script charset="UTF-8">window.__s_data={"routing":{"locationBeforeTransitions":null},"navStatus":{"pageType":"page","articleTitle":"","hasNewsAlert":false,"hasLiveAlert":false,"hasCountDownClock":false,"hasPartnerExp":false,"articleSettings":{},"megaMenuToggleFlag":false,"isExpanded":false,"isIntraSiteLink":false},"dataByMarketBanner":{},"selectedMarketBanner":"","dataByMarketMover":{},"videoDataWithPosition":{"top":"-3000px","left":"-3000px","data":{},"videoAttributes":{}},"videoIsPreloader":{"isPreloader":true,"autoPlay":false,"firstVideoClickedOnPage":true},"videoPlayerInfo":{"position":"0","layout":"HIDDEN","playback":false,"adPlayback":false},"videoEventsInfo":{"position":0},"placeholderInfo":{"placeholderState":"INITIAL","replayVideo":false,"trackedIDs":[]},"videoRecommendationInfo":{"videoRecommendation":false},"videoEndCardInfo":{},"continuousPlayInfo":{"continuousToNextVideo":false,"playingIdx":0},"playBackInitiativeInfo":{"playBackInitiative":"Manual","isPlaylist":false},"dataByMarketTable":{},"dataByQuote":{},"authentication":{"user":null,"popupVisible":false,"surfSessionToken":"Not Logged In","signInOutCaption":"SIGN IN","tpToken":"","message":"","logInMode":null,"uid":"Not Logged In","isAuthenticated":false,"isLoggedIn":false,"isNewProUser":false},"metaTags":{"articleData":{},"pageData":{}},"dataByGDSMarketTable":{},"page":{"page":{"layout":[{"editable":false,"columns":[{"span":"full","editable":false,"modules":[{"name":"adTopBanner","source":null,"canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{},"options":null,"data":{"__typename":"asset"},"__typename":"module"}],"__typename":"column"}],"__typename":"layout"},{"editable":true,"columns":[{"span":"full","editable":false,"modules":[{"name":"pageHeader","source":"106255367","canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{"isSpecialReport":true},"options":{},"data":{"id":106255367,"brand":"cnbc","eyebrow":"Emirates inks $9 billion order for 30 Boeing 787 jets","color":null,"type":"cnbcnewsstory","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html","logo":null,"headerImage":null,"parent":{"id":10001147,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fbusiness\u002F","eyebrow":"Business News","__typename":"sectionHierarchy"},"navigationUnsorted":[],"section":{"id":101136272,"color":null,"eyebrow":"Dubai Airshow","navigationUnsorted":[],"headerImage":{"url":null,"id":null,"__typename":"image"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fdubai-airshow\u002F","logo":{"id":null,"url":null,"__typename":"image"},"__typename":"franchise"},"__typename":"pageHeader"},"__typename":"module"}],"__typename":"column"}],"__typename":"layout"},{"editable":true,"columns":[{"span":"full","editable":true,"modules":[{"name":"articleHeader","source":"106255367","canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{"isSpecialReport":true},"options":{},"data":{"id":106255367,"brand":"cnbc","contentClassification":[],"type":"cnbcnewsstory","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html","native":false,"premium":false,"datePublished":"2019-11-20T09:29:08+0000","dateModified":"2019-11-20T10:37:05+0000","dateLastPublished":"2019-11-20T10:37:05+0000","datePublishedFormatted":"Published Wed, Nov 20 2019 • 4:29 AM EST","dateLastPublishedFormatted":"Updated an hour ago","description":"The order is crucial for the American aerospace giant, whose sales have been badly hit in the last year following its catastrophic 737 Max crashes.","socialtoolsEnabled":true,"shortestHeadline":null,"headline":"Emirates inks $9 billion order for 30 Boeing 787 jets","title":"Emirates inks $9 billion order for 30 Boeing 787 jets, will restart plans to expand airline by early 2020s","jobTitle":null,"socialMediaInfo":null,"sourceOrganization":[{"id":100005495,"type":"source","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fsearch\u002F?query=CNBC%20Europe","name":"CNBC.com","logo":null,"creatorOverwrite":null,"__typename":"source"}],"creatorOverwrite":null,"author":[{"id":104849397,"name":"Natasha Turak","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fnatasha-turak\u002F","image":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F105390270-1533915418989natashaturak2.jpg?v=1533915460","sameAs":["https:\u002F\u002Fwww.twitter.com\u002FNatashaTurak"],"socialMediaInfo":[{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002FNatashaTurak","displayText":"NatashaTurak","type":"twitter","__typename":"socialMediaInfo"}],"__typename":"creator"}],"promoImage":{"id":104855655,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F104855655-GettyImages-873617448.jpg?v=1532563724","caption":"Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, United Arab Emirates vice president and prime minister, center blue sandals, passes a Boeing Co. 787-10 passenger aircraft, operated by Emirates Airlines, during the 15th Dubai Air Show at Dubai World Central (DWC) in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, on Monday, Nov. 13, 2017.","__typename":"image"},"featuredMedia":null,"publisher":{"name":"CNBC","logo":"https:\u002F\u002Fsc.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapplications\u002Fcnbc.com\u002Fstaticcontent\u002Fimg\u002Fcnbc-hdr-logo2.png","__typename":"publisher"},"section":{"id":101136272,"brand":"cnbc","type":"franchise","color":null,"name":"Dubai Airshow","eyebrow":"Dubai Airshow","shortestHeadline":"Dubai Airshow ","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fdubai-airshow\u002F","subType":"special_report","section":{"subType":"section","__typename":"franchise"},"image":{"id":102256397,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F102256397-459502624.jpg?v=1418220795","__typename":"image"},"logo":{"id":null,"url":null,"__typename":"image"},"__typename":"franchise"},"__typename":"articleHeader"},"__typename":"module"}],"__typename":"column"}],"__typename":"layout"},{"editable":true,"columns":[{"span":"9","editable":true,"modules":[{"name":"articleInlineMedia","source":"106255367","canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{},"options":{},"data":{"id":106255367,"brand":"cnbc","section":{"id":101136272,"color":null,"__typename":"franchise"},"featuredMedia":null,"__typename":"articleInlineMedia"},"__typename":"module"},{"name":"keyPoints","source":"106255367","canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{},"options":{},"data":{"id":106255367,"brand":"cnbc","keyPoints":[{"tagName":"group","children":[{"tagName":"div","attributes":{"className":["group"]},"children":[{"tagName":"ul","children":[{"tagName":"li","children":["Dubai's flagship carrier Emirates Airline has finalized a deal to purchase 30 of Boeing's 787-9 Dreamliner jets, executives of both companies announced Wednesday at the Dubai Air Show."]},{"tagName":"li","children":["The deal comes in addition to five 787 Dreamliner sales earlier this week and sets up for a reduction to a prior order of delayed 777x jets. "]}]}]}]}],"section":{"id":101136272,"color":null,"__typename":"franchise"},"__typename":"keyPoints"},"__typename":"module"},{"name":"articleBody","source":"106255367","canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{},"options":{},"data":{"id":106255367,"type":"cnbcnewsstory","brand":"cnbc","premium":false,"section":{"id":101136272,"color":null,"__typename":"franchise"},"native":false,"creatorOverwrite":null,"sourceOrganization":[{"id":100005495,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fsearch\u002F?query=CNBC%20Europe","name":"CNBC.com","logo":null,"creatorOverwrite":null,"linkHeadline":null,"__typename":"source"}],"body":{"content":[{"tagName":"image","attributes":{"id":"104855655","type":"image","creatorOverwrite":"Natalie Naccache | Bloomberg | Getty Images","headline":"Premium: Boeing Dubai Expo United Arab Emirates vp ","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F104855655-GettyImages-873617448.jpg?v=1532563724","datePublished":"2017-11-21T13:46:32+0000","caption":"Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, United Arab Emirates vice president and prime minister, center blue sandals, passes a Boeing Co. 787-10 passenger aircraft, operated by Emirates Airlines, during the 15th Dubai Air Show at Dubai World Central (DWC) in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, on Monday, Nov. 13, 2017.","copyrightHolder":"Natalie Naccache | Bloomberg | Getty Images","width":"2000","height":"1347"},"data":{"__typename":"image"},"children":[],"__typename":"bodyContent"},{"tagName":"div","attributes":{"className":["group"]},"data":{"__typename":"asset"},"children":[{"tagName":"p","children":["DUBAI, United Arab Emirates — Dubai's flagship carrier Emirates Airline finalized a deal to purchase 30 of ",{"tagName":"a","attributes":{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fquotes\u002F?symbol=BA","section":{}},"children":["Boeing"]},"'s 787-9 Dreamliner jets, executives of both companies announced Wednesday at the Dubai Air Show. "]},{"tagName":"p","children":["The deal sets up for a reduction to a prior commitment of 777x jets from the U.S. plane-maker, down by 30 to 126, which Emirates is opting for by employing its substitution rights. The 777 program has faced delays due to engine problems and other technical issues in its testing phase."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["The mid-size wide body 787-9 jet is a larger and longer-range variant of Boeing's Dreamliner, seating 242 to 330 passengers in a two-class layout. The order is valued at $8.8 billion at list prices, but a steep discount is typically negotiated by airlines. "]},{"tagName":"p","children":["The order is crucial for the American manufacturing giant, whose sales have been badly hit following two catastrophic crashes of its popular 737 Max jet in less than five months that killed a total of 346 people. Its fleet of roughly 400 737 Max jets around the world have been grounded since March."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["It comes in addition to five 787 Dreamliner sales earlier this week: two to Biman Bangladesh Airlines and ",{"tagName":"a","attributes":{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fboeing-wins-second-dreamliner-order-at-dubai-air-show-trailing-airbus.html","type":"cnbcnewsstory","brand":"cnbc","section":{}},"children":["three to the Ghanaian government ahead of its launch of a new local carrier"]},". Boeing also managed to attract bids for some 60 of the embattled 737 Max jet from Turkish-based carrier SunExpress, Kazakhstan's Air Astana and a third undisclosed buyer."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Emirates President Tim Clark, meanwhile, told reporters at a press conference that the airline — the largest international carrier in the world — will recommence its expansion in the early 2020s, following its current period of consolidation. Clark in October revealed lofty plans to expand the Emirates fleet by 30% by the end of 2025."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["As of October, Emirates had a fleet of 270 aircraft, including 12 freight. In addition to its order of 30 Boeing jets Wednesday, it announced an order of 50 ",{"tagName":"a","attributes":{"id":"1505990","type":"company","headline":"Airbus Group SE T:AIR-FR","title":"Airbus Group SE","section":{},"brand":"cnbc","href":"\u002Fquotes\u002F?symbol=AIR-FR"},"children":["Airbus"]}," A350-900 jets on Monday at a value of $16 billion at list prices. The A350 order had been revised to cancel a prior order of A330neo jets from the French plane-maker, favoring a larger order of the lighter and slightly wider-body A350."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Emirates is the number one buyer of Airbus' iconic A380, the world's largest airliner, with 123 of the planes in its fleet. But its cutback on orders of the jumbo jet early this year led the French manufacturer to ",{"tagName":"a","attributes":{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F02\u002F14\u002Fa380-airbus-set-to-scrap-production-of-the-worlds-largest-airliner.html","type":"cnbcnewsstory","brand":"cnbc","section":{}},"children":["announce it would scrap its production"]},". Aviation analysts called it the \"end of an era,\" as the industry's symbol of excess and luxury flight was sidelined for smaller, more fuel-efficient planes now increasingly preferred by airliners."]}],"__typename":"bodyContent"}],"__typename":"body"},"shortestHeadline":null,"featuredMedia":null,"__typename":"articleBody"},"__typename":"module"},{"name":"relatedTags","source":"106255367","canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{},"options":{},"data":{"id":106255367,"native":false,"relatedTags":[{"id":105056613,"name":"Transportation","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fsearch\u002F?query=Transportation","__typename":"tag"},{"id":105056562,"name":"Travel","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fsearch\u002F?query=Travel","__typename":"tag"},{"id":105056892,"name":"Emerging markets","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fsearch\u002F?query=Emerging%20markets","__typename":"tag"},{"id":105056615,"name":"Trade","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fsearch\u002F?query=Trade","__typename":"tag"},{"id":1505990,"name":"Airbus Group SE","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fquotes?symbol=AIR-FR","__typename":"tag"}],"section":{"id":101136272,"color":null,"__typename":"franchise"},"__typename":"relatedTags"},"__typename":"module"},{"name":"taboola","source":null,"canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{},"options":null,"data":{"__typename":"asset"},"__typename":"module"}],"__typename":"column"},{"span":"3","editable":true,"modules":[{"name":"adFlexBox","source":null,"canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{},"options":null,"data":{"__typename":"asset"},"__typename":"module"},{"name":"mostPopular","source":"106255367","canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{},"options":{},"data":{"brand":"cnbc","assets":[{"id":106252906,"headline":"Orders for Boeing's embattled 737 Max pick up at Dubai Air Show","slug":"Turak 191119 Dubai airshow Boeing orders EU","title":"Orders for Boeing's embattled 737 Max pick up at Dubai Air Show","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fboeing-books-orders-for-50-737-max-jets-at-dubai-air-show.html","promoImage":{"id":106136450,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F106136450-1568820135569rtx739y6.jpg?v=1568820221","caption":"An aerial photo shows Boeing 737 MAX aircraft at Boeing facilities at the Grant County International Airport in Moses Lake, Washington, September 16, 2019.","type":"image","__typename":"image"},"__typename":"cnbcnewsstory"},{"id":106253209,"headline":"Boeing clinches second Dreamliner order at Dubai Air Show but trails Airbus in deals","slug":"Turak 191119 Dubai airshow Boeing Ghana EU","title":"Boeing clinches second Dreamliner order at Dubai Air Show but trails Airbus in deals","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fboeing-wins-second-dreamliner-order-at-dubai-air-show-trailing-airbus.html","promoImage":{"id":103688330,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F103688330-GettyImages-534641856.jpg?v=1532564103","caption":null,"type":"image","__typename":"image"},"__typename":"cnbcnewsstory"},{"id":106250483,"headline":"Will hyperloop threaten aviation? 'Not in my lifetime,' says Boeing exec","slug":"Turak 191118 Dubai airshow hyperloop EU","title":"Will hyperloop threaten aviation? 'Not in my lifetime,' says Boeing exec","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F18\u002Fhyperloop-to-threaten-aviation-not-in-my-lifetime-says-boeing-exec.html","promoImage":{"id":106153487,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F106153487-15696157097383_hyperloopttcapsule-courtesyhyperlooptt.jpg?v=1569867367","caption":"Hyperloop Transportation Technologies capsule.","type":"image","__typename":"image"},"__typename":"cnbcnewsstory"},{"id":106249798,"headline":"Airbus says it doesn't benefit from Boeing 737 Max grounding: 'It is not good for competitors'","slug":"Turak 191117 Dubai Airshow airbus boeing EU","title":"Airbus exec: Boeing's 737 Max grounding benefits no one","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F17\u002Fairbus-cco-christian-scherer-boeings-737-max-grounding-benefits-no-one.html","promoImage":{"id":106199533,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F106199533-1571865955660jet.jpg?v=1571865985","caption":null,"type":"image","__typename":"image"},"__typename":"cnbcnewsstory"},{"id":106251151,"headline":"Turkish airline gives Boeing 737 Max vote of confidence with bigger order","slug":"Turkish airline gives Boeing 737 Max vote of confidence with bigger order","title":"Turkish airline gives Boeing 737 Max vote of confidence with bigger order","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F18\u002Fturkish-airline-gives-boeing-737-max-vote-of-confidence-with-bigger-order.html","promoImage":{"id":106251187,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F106251187-1574085781529gettyimages-1150158154.jpeg?v=1574085814","caption":"SunExpress Germany Boeing 737-800 aircraft landing at Dusseldorf DUS EDDL international airport in Germany. The Boeing 737 airplane has the registration D-ASXR and has two CFM56-7 jet engines.","type":"image","__typename":"image"},"__typename":"cnbcnewsstory"}],"__typename":"mostPopular"},"__typename":"module"}],"__typename":"column"}],"__typename":"layout"},{"editable":false,"columns":[{"span":"full","editable":true,"modules":[{"name":"transporterArticle","source":"106255367","canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{},"options":{},"data":{"id":106255367,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html","title":"Emirates inks $9 billion order for 30 Boeing 787 jets, will restart plans to expand airline by early 2020s","relatedArticle":null,"section":{"id":101136272,"color":null,"__typename":"franchise"},"__typename":"transporterArticle"},"__typename":"module"}],"__typename":"column"}],"__typename":"layout"},{"editable":true,"columns":[{"span":"9","editable":true,"modules":[{"name":"transporterSection","source":"101136272","canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{},"options":{"page":1,"pageSize":5,"include":["blogpost","cnbcnewsstory","cnbcvideo","slideshow","sponsored"],"filter":{"id":{"notEquals":["106255367"]}}},"data":{"id":101136272,"brand":"cnbc","assets":[{"id":106253209,"brand":"cnbc","headline":"Boeing clinches second Dreamliner order at Dubai Air Show but trails Airbus in deals","slug":"Turak 191119 Dubai airshow Boeing Ghana EU","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fboeing-wins-second-dreamliner-order-at-dubai-air-show-trailing-airbus.html","native":false,"datePublished":"2019-11-19T14:33:37+0000","dateModified":"2019-11-19T19:03:03+0000","dateLastPublishedSixHr":"","type":"cnbcnewsstory","promoImage":{"id":103688330,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F103688330-GettyImages-534641856.jpg?v=1532564103","__typename":"image"},"section":{"subType":"special_report","__typename":"franchise"},"creatorOverwrite":null,"author":[{"id":104849397,"name":"Natasha Turak","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fnatasha-turak\u002F","__typename":"creator"}],"title":"Boeing clinches second Dreamliner order at Dubai Air Show but trails Airbus in deals","__typename":"cnbcnewsstory"},{"id":106253162,"brand":"cnbc","headline":"Saudi carrier ups Airbus A321 order to 90 jets","slug":"Turak 191119 dubai airshow flynas EU","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fairbus-wins-increased-order-from-saudi-flynas-for-total-of-90-a321-jets.html","native":false,"datePublished":"2019-11-19T11:52:22+0000","dateModified":"2019-11-19T11:52:22+0000","dateLastPublishedSixHr":"","type":"cnbcnewsstory","promoImage":{"id":104981601,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F104981601-20180131_P3499_A321LR_FF_BL_RAW_0053.jpg?v=1529477391","__typename":"image"},"section":{"subType":"special_report","__typename":"franchise"},"creatorOverwrite":null,"author":[{"id":104849397,"name":"Natasha Turak","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fnatasha-turak\u002F","__typename":"creator"}],"title":"Airbus wins increased order from Saudi carrier for total sale of 90 A321 jets","__typename":"cnbcnewsstory"},{"id":106252906,"brand":"cnbc","headline":"Orders for Boeing's embattled 737 Max pick up at Dubai Air Show","slug":"Turak 191119 Dubai airshow Boeing orders EU","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fboeing-books-orders-for-50-737-max-jets-at-dubai-air-show.html","native":false,"datePublished":"2019-11-19T09:16:29+0000","dateModified":"2019-11-19T19:03:52+0000","dateLastPublishedSixHr":"","type":"cnbcnewsstory","promoImage":{"id":106136450,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F106136450-1568820135569rtx739y6.jpg?v=1568820221","__typename":"image"},"section":{"subType":"special_report","__typename":"franchise"},"creatorOverwrite":null,"author":[{"id":104849397,"name":"Natasha Turak","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fnatasha-turak\u002F","__typename":"creator"}],"title":"Orders for Boeing's embattled 737 Max pick up at Dubai Air Show","__typename":"cnbcnewsstory"}],"__typename":"transporterSection"},"__typename":"module"}],"__typename":"column"},{"span":"3","editable":true,"modules":[{"name":"adFlexBox","source":null,"canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{},"options":null,"data":{"__typename":"asset"},"__typename":"module"}],"__typename":"column"}],"__typename":"layout"}],"aboutThisSection":null,"additionalSectionContentFormatted":"aerospace defen|airlines|trade|companies|emerging market|travel|transportation","additionalSectionContentFormattedFull":"aerospace defense|airlines|trade|companies|emerging markets|travel|transportation","authorFormatted":"natasha turak","authorFormattedFull":"natasha turak","brand":"cnbc","color":null,"contentClassification":[],"creatorOverwrite":null,"creatorOverwriteFormatted":"NA","dateFirstPublished":"2019-11-20T09:29:08+0000","dateLastPublished":"2019-11-20T10:37:05+0000","datePublished":"2019-11-20T09:29:08+0000","description":"The order is crucial for the American aerospace giant, whose sales have been badly hit in the last year following its catastrophic 737 Max crashes.","expires":null,"headline":"Emirates inks $9 billion order for 30 Boeing 787 jets","id":106255367,"liveURL":"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html","native":false,"pageName":"106255367|2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans","premium":false,"projectContentFormatted":"NA","projectContentFormattedFull":"NA","projectTeamContentFormatted":"cnbc europe tea","projectTeamContentFormattedFull":"cnbc europe team","relatedTagsFilteredFormatted":"transportation|travel|emerging market|trade|airbus group se|airlines|boeing co|aerospace and d","relatedTagsFilteredFormattedFull":"transportation|travel|emerging markets|trade|airbus group se|airlines|boeing co|aerospace and defense industry","sectionHierarchyFormatted":"business news|transportation|dubai airshow","sectionHierarchyFormattedFull":"business news|transportation|dubai airshow","seoTitle":"Emirates inks order for 30 Boeing 787 jets, talks expansion plans","shortDateFirstPublished":"11\u002F20\u002F2019","shortDateLastPublished":"11\u002F20\u002F2019","shortDatePublished":"11\u002F20\u002F2019","slug":"Turak 191120 Dubai airshow Emirates Boeing EU","sourceOrganizationFormatted":"cnbc europe sou","sourceOrganizationFormattedFull":"cnbc europe source","subDomain":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","subType":null,"tagName":null,"tagNameFormatted":"NA","tagNameFormattedFull":"NA","template":"Special Report Article","title":"Emirates inks $9 billion order for 30 Boeing 787 jets, will restart plans to expand airline by early 2020s","type":"cnbcnewsstory","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html","canonicalUrlOverride":null,"vcpsId":null,"additionalSectionContent":[{"headline":"Aerospace & Defense","id":10000693,"tagName":"Aerospace & Defense","tagNameFormatted":"aerospace defen","tagNameFormattedFull":"aerospace defense","type":"franchise","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":"Airlines","id":10001158,"tagName":"Airlines","tagNameFormatted":"airlines","tagNameFormattedFull":"airlines","type":"franchise","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":"Trade","id":10000797,"tagName":"Trade","tagNameFormatted":"trade","tagNameFormattedFull":"trade","type":"franchise","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":"Companies","id":10000102,"tagName":"Companies","tagNameFormatted":"companies","tagNameFormattedFull":"companies","type":"franchise","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":"Emerging Markets","id":10000800,"tagName":"Emerging Markets","tagNameFormatted":"emerging market","tagNameFormattedFull":"emerging markets","type":"franchise","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":"Travel","id":10000739,"tagName":"Travel","tagNameFormatted":"travel","tagNameFormattedFull":"travel","type":"franchise","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":"Transportation","id":10000142,"tagName":"Transportation","tagNameFormatted":"transportation","tagNameFormattedFull":"transportation","type":"franchise","__typename":"tag"}],"author":[{"id":104849397,"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F105390270-1533915418989natashaturak2.jpg?v=1533915460","name":"Natasha Turak","tagName":"Natasha Turak","tagNameFormatted":"natasha turak","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fnatasha-turak\u002F","socialMediaInfo":[{"displayText":"NatashaTurak","type":"twitter","url":"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002FNatashaTurak","__typename":"socialMediaInfo"}],"__typename":"creator"}],"featuredMedia":null,"projectContent":[],"projectTeamContent":[{"headline":null,"id":100002778,"tagName":"CNBC Europe Team","tagNameFormatted":"cnbc europe tea","tagNameFormattedFull":"cnbc europe team","__typename":"team"}],"promoImage":{"height":1347,"id":104855655,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F104855655-GettyImages-873617448.jpg?v=1532563724","width":2000,"__typename":"image"},"publisher":{"logo":"https:\u002F\u002Fsc.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapplications\u002Fcnbc.com\u002Fstaticcontent\u002Fimg\u002Fcnbc-hdr-logo2.png","name":"CNBC","__typename":"publisher"},"relatedContent":[],"relatedTags":[{"id":105056613,"name":"Transportation","tagName":"Transportation","__typename":"tag"},{"id":105056562,"name":"Travel","tagName":"Travel","__typename":"tag"},{"id":105056892,"name":"Emerging markets","tagName":"Emerging markets","__typename":"tag"},{"id":105056615,"name":"Trade","tagName":"Trade","__typename":"tag"},{"id":1505990,"name":"Airbus Group SE","tagName":"Airbus Group SE","__typename":"tag"},{"id":105056939,"name":"Airlines","tagName":"Airlines","__typename":"tag"},{"id":1501781,"name":"Boeing Co","tagName":"Boeing Co","__typename":"tag"},{"id":105056941,"name":"Aerospace and defense industry","tagName":"Aerospace and defense industry","__typename":"tag"}],"relatedTagsFiltered":[{"headline":null,"id":105056613,"name":"Transportation","tagName":"Transportation","tagNameFormatted":"transportation","tagNameFormattedFull":"transportation","type":"tag","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":null,"id":105056562,"name":"Travel","tagName":"Travel","tagNameFormatted":"travel","tagNameFormattedFull":"travel","type":"tag","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":null,"id":105056892,"name":"Emerging markets","tagName":"Emerging markets","tagNameFormatted":"emerging market","tagNameFormattedFull":"emerging markets","type":"tag","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":null,"id":105056615,"name":"Trade","tagName":"Trade","tagNameFormatted":"trade","tagNameFormattedFull":"trade","type":"tag","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":"Airbus Group SE","id":1505990,"name":"Airbus Group SE","tagName":"Airbus Group SE","tagNameFormatted":"airbus group se","tagNameFormattedFull":"airbus group se","type":"company","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":null,"id":105056939,"name":"Airlines","tagName":"Airlines","tagNameFormatted":"airlines","tagNameFormattedFull":"airlines","type":"tag","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":"Boeing Co","id":1501781,"name":"Boeing Co","tagName":"Boeing Co","tagNameFormatted":"boeing co","tagNameFormattedFull":"boeing co","type":"company","__typename":"tag"},{"headline":null,"id":105056941,"name":"Aerospace and defense industry","tagName":"Aerospace and defense industry","tagNameFormatted":"aerospace and d","tagNameFormattedFull":"aerospace and defense industry","type":"tag","__typename":"tag"}],"section":{"eyebrow":"Dubai Airshow","headline":"Dubai Airshow","id":101136272,"subType":"special_report","tagName":"Dubai Airshow","tagNameFormatted":"dubai airshow","tagNameFormattedFull":"dubai airshow","title":"Dubai Airshow","type":"franchise","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fdubai-airshow\u002F","__typename":"franchise"},"sectionHierarchy":[{"id":10001147,"order":3,"tagName":"Business News","tagNameFormatted":"business news","tagNameFormattedFull":"business news","__typename":"sectionHierarchy"},{"id":10000142,"order":2,"tagName":"Transportation","tagNameFormatted":"transportation","tagNameFormattedFull":"transportation","__typename":"sectionHierarchy"},{"id":101136272,"order":1,"tagName":"Dubai Airshow","tagNameFormatted":"dubai airshow","tagNameFormattedFull":"dubai airshow","__typename":"sectionHierarchy"}],"sourceOrganization":[{"id":100005495,"slug":"CNBC Europe Source","tagName":"CNBC Europe Source","tagNameFormatted":"cnbc europe sou","tagNameFormattedFull":"cnbc europe source","__typename":"source"}],"__typename":"page"}},"menu":{"menu":{"header":{"hosts":{"buffett":"\u002F\u002Fbuffett.cnbc.com","cnbc":"\u002F\u002Fcnbc.com","dealornodeal":"\u002F\u002Fdealornodeal.cnbc.com\u002F","makeit":"\u002F\u002Fmakeit.cnbc.com"},"collapsed":[{"name":"markets","label":"Markets","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fmarkets\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[{"name":"pre_markets","label":"Pre-Markets","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fpre-markets\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"us_markets","label":"U.S. Markets","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fus-markets\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"europe_markets","label":"Europe Markets","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fmarkets-europe\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"china_markets","label":"China Markets","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fchina-markets\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"asia_markets","label":"Asia Markets","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fmarkets-asia-pacific\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"world_markets","label":"World Markets","host":"","path":"\u002Fworld-markets\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"currencies","label":"Currencies","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fcurrencies\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"cryptocurrency","label":"Cryptocurrency","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fcryptocurrency\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"futures & commodities","label":"Futures & Commodities","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ffutures-and-commodities\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"bonds","label":"Bonds","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fbonds\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"funds & etfs","label":"Funds & ETFs","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ffunds-and-etfs\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]}]},{"name":"watchlist","label":"Watchlist","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fwatchlist\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"business_news","label":"Business","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fbusiness\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[{"name":"economy","label":"Economy","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Feconomy\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"finance","label":"Finance","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ffinance\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"health & science","label":"Health & Science","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fhealth-and-science\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"media","label":"Media","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fmedia\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"real_estate","label":"Real Estate","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Freal-estate\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"energy","label":"Energy","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fenergy\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"transportation","label":"Transportation","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ftransportation\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"industrials","label":"Industrials","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Findustrials\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"retail","label":"Retail","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fretail\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"wealth","label":"Wealth","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fwealth\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"small_business","label":"Small Business","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fsmall-business\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]}]},{"name":"investing","label":"Investing","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Finvesting\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[{"name":"invest_in_you","label":"Invest In You","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Finvest-in-you\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"personal_finance","label":"Personal Finance","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fpersonal-finance\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"financial_advisors","label":"Financial Advisors","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ffinancial-advisors\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"trading_nation","label":"Trading Nation","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ftrading-nation\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"options_action","label":"Options Action","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Foptions-action\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"etf_street","label":"ETF Street","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fetf-street\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"buffett_archive","label":"Buffett Archive","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fbuffett.cnbc.com","path":"","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"earnings","label":"Earnings","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fearnings\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"trader_talk","label":"Trader Talk","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ftrader-talk\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]}]},{"name":"tech","label":"Tech","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ftechnology\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[{"name":"cybersecurity","label":"Cybersecurity","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fcybersecurity\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"enterprise","label":"Enterprise","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fenterprise\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"internet","label":"Internet","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Finternet\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"media","label":"Media","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fmedia\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"mobile","label":"Mobile","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fmobile\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"social_media","label":"Social Media","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fsocial-media\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"venture_capital","label":"Venture Capital","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fventure-capital\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"tech_guide","label":"Tech Guide","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ftech-guide\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]}]},{"name":"politics","label":"Politics","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fpolitics\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[{"name":"white_house","label":"White House","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fwhite-house\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"policy","label":"Policy","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fpolicy\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"defense","label":"Defense","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fdefense\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"congress","label":"Congress","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fcongress\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"2020_elections","label":"2020 Elections","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002F2020-elections\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"europe","label":"Europe Politics","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Feurope-politics\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"china","label":"China Politics","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fchina-politics\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"asia","label":"Asia Politics","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fasia-politics\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"world","label":"World Politics","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fworld-politics\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]}]},{"name":"cnbc_tv","label":"CNBC TV","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ftv\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[{"name":"live_audio","label":"Live Audio","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Flive-audio\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"latest_videos","label":"Latest Video","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fvideo\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"top_video","label":"Top Video","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ftop-video\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"ceo_interviews","label":"CEO Interviews","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fvideo-ceo-interviews\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"europe_tv","label":"Europe TV","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Feurope-television\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"asia_tv","label":"Asia TV","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fasia-business-day\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"digital_originals","label":"Digital Originals","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fdigital-original\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]}]}],"expanded":[{"name":"markets","label":"Markets","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fmarkets\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[{"name":"pre_markets","label":"Pre-Markets","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fpre-markets\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"us_markets","label":"U.S. Markets","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fus-markets\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"europe_markets","label":"Europe Markets","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fmarkets-europe\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"china_markets","label":"China Markets","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fchina-markets\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"asia_markets","label":"Asia Markets","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fmarkets-asia-pacific\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"world_markets","label":"World Markets","host":"","path":"\u002Fworld-markets\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"currencies","label":"Currencies","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fcurrencies\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"cryptocurrency","label":"Cryptocurrency","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fcryptocurrency\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"futures & commodities","label":"Futures & Commodities","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ffutures-and-commodities\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"bonds","label":"Bonds","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fbonds\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"funds & etfs","label":"Funds & ETFs","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ffunds-and-etfs\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]}]},{"name":"business_news","label":"Business","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fbusiness\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[{"name":"economy","label":"Economy","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Feconomy\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"finance","label":"Finance","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ffinance\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"health & science","label":"Health & Science","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fhealth-and-science\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"media","label":"Media","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fmedia\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"real_estate","label":"Real Estate","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Freal-estate\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"energy","label":"Energy","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fenergy\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"transportation","label":"Transportation","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ftransportation\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"industrials","label":"Industrials","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Findustrials\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"retail","label":"Retail","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fretail\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"wealth","label":"Wealth","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fwealth\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"small_business","label":"Small Business","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fsmall-business\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]}]},{"name":"investing","label":"Investing","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Finvesting\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[{"name":"invest_in_you","label":"Invest In You","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Finvest-in-you\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"personal_finance","label":"Personal Finance","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fpersonal-finance\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"financial_advisors","label":"Financial Advisors","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ffinancial-advisors\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"trading_nation","label":"Trading Nation","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ftrading-nation\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"options_action","label":"Options Action","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Foptions-action\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"etf_street","label":"ETF Street","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fetf-street\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"buffett_archive","label":"Buffett Archive","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fbuffett.cnbc.com","path":"","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"earnings","label":"Earnings","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fearnings\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"trader_talk","label":"Trader Talk","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ftrader-talk\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]}]},{"name":"tech","label":"Tech","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ftechnology\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[{"name":"cybersecurity","label":"Cybersecurity","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fcybersecurity\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"enterprise","label":"Enterprise","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fenterprise\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"internet","label":"Internet","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Finternet\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"media","label":"Media","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fmedia\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"mobile","label":"Mobile","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fmobile\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"social_media","label":"Social Media","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fsocial-media\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"venture_capital","label":"Venture Capital","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fventure-capital\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"tech_guide","label":"Tech Guide","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ftech-guide\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]}]},{"name":"politics","label":"Politics","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fpolitics\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[{"name":"white_house","label":"White House","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fwhite-house\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"policy","label":"Policy","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fpolicy\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"defense","label":"Defense","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fdefense\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"congress","label":"Congress","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fcongress\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"2020_elections","label":"2020 Elections","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002F2020-elections\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"europe","label":"Europe Politics","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Feurope-politics\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"china","label":"China Politics","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fchina-politics\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"asia","label":"Asia Politics","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fasia-politics\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"world","label":"World Politics","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fworld-politics\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]}]},{"name":"cnbc_tv","label":"CNBC TV","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ftv\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[{"name":"live_audio","label":"Live Audio","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Flive-audio\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"latest_videos","label":"Latest Video","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fvideo\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"top_video","label":"Top Video","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ftop-video\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"ceo_interviews","label":"CEO Interviews","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fvideo-ceo-interviews\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"europe_tv","label":"Europe TV","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Feurope-television\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"asia_tv","label":"Asia TV","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fasia-business-day\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"digital_originals","label":"Digital Originals","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fdigital-original\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]}]},{"name":"Events","label":"Events","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fevents-nav-menu\u002F","items":[{"name":"@Work People + Machines","label":"@Work People + Machines","host":"www.cnbcevents.com","path":"\u002Fwork-people-machines\u002F?__source=meganav|events","timezone":"EST","status":"open","capacity":0,"location":"San Francisco","startDate":"2019-11-04T17:00:00+0000","items":[]},{"name":"Evolve Los Angeles","label":"Evolve Los Angeles","host":"www.cnbcevents.com","path":"\u002Fevolve-la\u002F?__source=meganav|events","timezone":"EST","status":"open","capacity":0,"location":"Los Angeles","startDate":"2019-11-19T17:00:00+0000","items":[]},{"name":"Capital Exchange","label":"Capital Exchange","host":"www.cnbcevents.com","path":"\u002Fcapital-exchange-the-new-american-workforce\u002F?__source=meganav|events","timezone":"EST","status":"open","capacity":0,"location":"Washington D.C.","startDate":"2019-12-04T05:00:00+0000","items":[]}]},{"name":"Special Reports","label":"Special Reports","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fspecial-reports\u002F","items":[{"name":"Evolve","label":"Evolve","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fevolve\u002F","items":[]},{"name":"CNBC Upstart","label":"CNBC Upstart","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fupstart\u002F","items":[]},{"name":"CNBC Global CFO Council","label":"CNBC Global CFO Council","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fglobal-cfo-council\u002F","items":[]},{"name":"Invest in You: Ready. Set. Grow.","label":"Invest in You: Ready. Set. Grow.","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Finvest-in-you\u002F","items":[]},{"name":"CNBC Disruptor 50","label":"CNBC Disruptor 50","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fcnbc-disruptors\u002F","items":[]},{"name":"Financial Advisor 100","label":"Financial Advisor 100","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ftop-rated-wealth-management-firms\u002F","items":[]},{"name":"At Work","label":"At Work","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fwork\u002F","items":[]},{"name":"Tech Drivers","label":"Tech Drivers","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ftech-drivers\u002F","items":[]},{"name":"Small Business Playbook","label":"Small Business Playbook","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fsmall-business-playbook\u002F","items":[]},{"name":"Technology Executive Council","label":"Technology Executive Council","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ftec\u002F","items":[]},{"name":"Options Action","label":"Options Action","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Foptions-action\u002F","items":[]},{"name":"Delivering Alpha","label":"Delivering Alpha","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fdelivering-alpha-ii\u002F","items":[]},{"name":"Powering the Future","label":"Powering the Future","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fpowering-the-future\u002F","items":[]},{"name":"Singapore Summit","label":"Singapore Summit","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fsingapore-summit\u002F","items":[]},{"name":"Shaping the future","label":"Shaping the future","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fshaping-the-future\u002F","items":[]},{"name":"Definitive Guide to College","label":"Definitive Guide to College","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fdefinitive-guide-to-college\u002F","items":[]},{"name":"Trading Nation","label":"Trading Nation","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Ftrading-nation\u002F","items":[]},{"name":"ETF Edge","label":"ETF Edge","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fetf-edge\u002F","items":[]},{"name":"Executive Edge","label":"Executive Edge","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fexecutive-edge\u002F","items":[]},{"name":"Investing in supertrends","label":"Investing in supertrends","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Finvesting-in-supertrends\u002F","items":[]}]},{"name":"podcasts_international","label":"Podcasts","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fpodcasts\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[{"name":"american_greed_podcast","label":"American Greed","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002F2018\u002F09\u002F04\u002Famerican-greed-podcast.html","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"fortt_knox_with_jon_fortt","label":"Fortt Knox with Jon Fortt","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002F2018\u002F03\u002F01\u002Ffortt-knox-podcast.html","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"speakeasy_with_john_harwood","label":"Speakeasy with John Harwood","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002F2018\u002F03\u002F01\u002Fspeakeasy-with-john-harwood-podcast.html","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"strange_success_with_jane_wells","label":"Strange Success with Jane Wells","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002F2018\u002F03\u002F01\u002Fstrange-success-podcast.html","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"fast_money_podcast","label":"Fast Money","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002F2018\u002F03\u002F01\u002Ffast-money-podcast.html","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"mad_money_with_jim_cramer","label":"Mad Money with Jim Cramer","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002F2018\u002F03\u002F01\u002Fmad-money-with-jim-cramer-podcast.html","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"nightly_business_report_podcast","label":"Nightly Business Report","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002F2018\u002F03\u002F01\u002Fnightly-business-report-podcast.html","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"on_the_money_podcast","label":"On the Money","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002F2018\u002F03\u002F01\u002Fon-the-money-podcast.html","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"options_action_podcast","label":"Options Action","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002F2018\u002F03\u002F01\u002Foptions-action-podcast.html","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"beyond_the_valley","label":"Beyond the Valley","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fbeyond-the-valley\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${label}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]}]}],"featured":[{"name":"user_signin","label":"Sign In","host":"","path":"javascript:void(0);","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"featured:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"account","label":"Account","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Faccount\u002F#profile","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"featured:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"pro_subscriber","label":"Pro","host":"","path":"\u002Fpro\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"featured:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"watchlist","label":"Watchlist","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fwatchlist\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"featured:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"makeit","label":"Make It","host":"","path":"\u002Fmake-it\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"featured:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"select","label":"Select","host":"","path":"\u002Fselect\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"featured:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]}],"edition":[{"name":"us_edition","label":"USA","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002F?region=usa","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"international_edition","label":"INTL","host":"www.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fworld\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"navigation:${parent}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]}]},"footer":{"hosts":{"buffett":"\u002F\u002Fbuffett.cnbc.com","cnbc":"\u002F\u002Fcnbc.com","dealornodeal":"\u002F\u002Fdealornodeal.cnbc.com\u002F","makeit":"\u002F\u002Fmakeit.cnbc.com"},"main":[{"name":"subscribe_with_icon","label":"Subscribe to CNBC PRO","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fapplication\u002Fpro\u002F?__source=pro|display|cnbc|house|PRO_Footer_MktgPg\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"licensing_and_reprints","label":"Licensing & Reprints","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fcnbc-reprints\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"cnbc_panel","label":"Join the CNBC Panel","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbcinsights.com","path":"\u002Fc\u002Fa\u002F5bz17E1ICrI1gVk4ZBAbCA","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"Supply_Chain_Values","label":"Supply Chain Values","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fcorporate.comcast.com","path":"\u002Fvalues\u002Fintegrity","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"advertise","label":"Advertise With Us","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fadvertising-and-partnerships\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"closed_captioning","label":"Closed Captioning","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fclosed-captioning\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"digital_products","label":"Digital Products","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fdigital-products\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"terms_of_service","label":"Terms of Service","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fnbcuniversal-terms-of-service\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"privacy_policy","label":"Privacy Policy","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcuniversal.com","path":"\u002Fprivacy\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"news_releases","label":"News Releases","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fcnbc-news-releases\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"internships","label":"Internships","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fcnbc-internship-program\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"corrections","label":"Corrections","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fcorrections\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"about_cnbc","label":"About CNBC","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fabout-cnbc-international\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"ad_choices","label":"AdChoices","host":"https:\u002F\u002Finfo.evidon.com","path":"\u002Fpub_info\u002F16924?v=1","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"sitemap","label":"Site Map","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fsite-map\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"contact","label":"Contact","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.cnbc.com\u002Fcontact\u002F","path":"","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"careers","label":"Careers","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fcnbc-careers-and-employment\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"help","label":"Help","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.cnbc.com\u002F","path":"","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"reuters","label":"reuters","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fmarket-data-terms-of-service\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"nbc_copyright","label":"nbc_copyright","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcuni.com\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"newsletter_link","label":"Sign Up Now","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fsign-up-for-cnbc-newsletters\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"news_tips_link","label":"Get In Touch","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Fnews-tips\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]}],"social":[{"name":"facebook","label":"","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com","path":"\u002Fcnbcinternational\u002Fc\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"twitter","label":"","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.twitter.com","path":"\u002Fcnbci?lang=en\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"linkedin","label":"","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com","path":"\u002Fshowcase\u002Fcnbc-international\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"instagram","label":"","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com","path":"\u002Fcnbcinternational\u002F?hl=en\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"youtube","label":"","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com","path":"\u002Fuser\u002FCNBCInternational\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"apple_news","label":"","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fapple.news","path":"\u002FT3OtoXcxtRkuHRkM7SpFP_Q","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]},{"name":"rss","label":"","host":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","path":"\u002Frss-feeds\u002F","attr":{"data":{"trknavattr":"footer:${name}:${name}:${currentDocNID}"}},"items":[]}]},"__typename":"menu"}},"request":{"cookies":{"region":"WORLD"},"hostname":"web.cnbc.com","query":{},"headers":{"partner":"cnbc01"},"path":"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html","site":"cnbc"},"sailthru":{"sailthruLoaded":false},"relatedVideos":{},"videoPlaceholders":{"activeVideoPlaceholderKey":null,"placeholders":{}}}; window.__c_data={"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.0":{"editable":false,"columns":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.0.columns.0","typename":"column"}],"__typename":"layout"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.0.columns.0":{"span":"full","editable":false,"modules":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.0.columns.0.modules.0","typename":"module"}],"__typename":"column"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.0.columns.0.modules.0":{"name":"adTopBanner","source":null,"canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{"type":"json","json":{}},"options":null,"data":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.0.columns.0.modules.0.data","typename":"asset"},"__typename":"module"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.0.columns.0.modules.0.data":{"__typename":"asset"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.1":{"editable":true,"columns":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.1.columns.0","typename":"column"}],"__typename":"layout"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.1.columns.0":{"span":"full","editable":false,"modules":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.1.columns.0.modules.0","typename":"module"}],"__typename":"column"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.1.columns.0.modules.0":{"name":"pageHeader","source":"106255367","canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{"type":"json","json":{"isSpecialReport":true}},"options":{"type":"json","json":{}},"data":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.1.columns.0.modules.0.data","typename":"pageHeader"},"__typename":"module"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.1.columns.0.modules.0.data":{"id":106255367,"brand":"cnbc","eyebrow":"Emirates inks $9 billion order for 30 Boeing 787 jets","color":null,"type":"cnbcnewsstory","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html","logo":null,"headerImage":null,"parent":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.1.columns.0.modules.0.data.parent","typename":"sectionHierarchy"},"navigationUnsorted":[],"section":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.1.columns.0.modules.0.data.section","typename":"franchise"},"__typename":"pageHeader"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.1.columns.0.modules.0.data.parent":{"id":10001147,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fbusiness\u002F","eyebrow":"Business News","__typename":"sectionHierarchy"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.1.columns.0.modules.0.data.section":{"id":101136272,"color":null,"eyebrow":"Dubai Airshow","navigationUnsorted":[],"headerImage":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.1.columns.0.modules.0.data.section.headerImage","typename":"image"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fdubai-airshow\u002F","logo":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.1.columns.0.modules.0.data.section.logo","typename":"image"},"__typename":"franchise"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.1.columns.0.modules.0.data.section.headerImage":{"url":null,"id":null,"__typename":"image"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.1.columns.0.modules.0.data.section.logo":{"id":null,"url":null,"__typename":"image"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2":{"editable":true,"columns":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2.columns.0","typename":"column"}],"__typename":"layout"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2.columns.0":{"span":"full","editable":true,"modules":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2.columns.0.modules.0","typename":"module"}],"__typename":"column"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2.columns.0.modules.0":{"name":"articleHeader","source":"106255367","canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{"type":"json","json":{"isSpecialReport":true}},"options":{"type":"json","json":{}},"data":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2.columns.0.modules.0.data","typename":"articleHeader"},"__typename":"module"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2.columns.0.modules.0.data":{"id":106255367,"brand":"cnbc","contentClassification":{"type":"json","json":[]},"type":"cnbcnewsstory","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html","native":false,"premium":false,"datePublished":"2019-11-20T09:29:08+0000","dateModified":"2019-11-20T10:37:05+0000","dateLastPublished":"2019-11-20T10:37:05+0000","datePublishedFormatted":"Published Wed, Nov 20 2019 • 4:29 AM EST","dateLastPublishedFormatted":"Updated an hour ago","description":"The order is crucial for the American aerospace giant, whose sales have been badly hit in the last year following its catastrophic 737 Max crashes.","socialtoolsEnabled":true,"shortestHeadline":null,"headline":"Emirates inks $9 billion order for 30 Boeing 787 jets","title":"Emirates inks $9 billion order for 30 Boeing 787 jets, will restart plans to expand airline by early 2020s","jobTitle":null,"socialMediaInfo":null,"sourceOrganization":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2.columns.0.modules.0.data.sourceOrganization.0","typename":"source"}],"creatorOverwrite":null,"author":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2.columns.0.modules.0.data.author.0","typename":"creator"}],"promoImage":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2.columns.0.modules.0.data.promoImage","typename":"image"},"featuredMedia":null,"publisher":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2.columns.0.modules.0.data.publisher","typename":"publisher"},"section":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2.columns.0.modules.0.data.section","typename":"franchise"},"__typename":"articleHeader"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2.columns.0.modules.0.data.sourceOrganization.0":{"id":100005495,"type":"source","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fsearch\u002F?query=CNBC%20Europe","name":"CNBC.com","logo":null,"creatorOverwrite":null,"__typename":"source"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2.columns.0.modules.0.data.author.0":{"id":104849397,"name":"Natasha Turak","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fnatasha-turak\u002F","image":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F105390270-1533915418989natashaturak2.jpg?v=1533915460","sameAs":{"type":"json","json":["https:\u002F\u002Fwww.twitter.com\u002FNatashaTurak"]},"socialMediaInfo":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2.columns.0.modules.0.data.author.0.socialMediaInfo.0","typename":"socialMediaInfo"}],"__typename":"creator"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2.columns.0.modules.0.data.author.0.socialMediaInfo.0":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002FNatashaTurak","displayText":"NatashaTurak","type":"twitter","__typename":"socialMediaInfo"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2.columns.0.modules.0.data.promoImage":{"id":104855655,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F104855655-GettyImages-873617448.jpg?v=1532563724","caption":"Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, United Arab Emirates vice president and prime minister, center blue sandals, passes a Boeing Co. 787-10 passenger aircraft, operated by Emirates Airlines, during the 15th Dubai Air Show at Dubai World Central (DWC) in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, on Monday, Nov. 13, 2017.","__typename":"image"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2.columns.0.modules.0.data.publisher":{"name":"CNBC","logo":"https:\u002F\u002Fsc.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapplications\u002Fcnbc.com\u002Fstaticcontent\u002Fimg\u002Fcnbc-hdr-logo2.png","__typename":"publisher"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2.columns.0.modules.0.data.section":{"id":101136272,"brand":"cnbc","type":"franchise","color":null,"name":"Dubai Airshow","eyebrow":"Dubai Airshow","shortestHeadline":"Dubai Airshow ","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fdubai-airshow\u002F","subType":"special_report","section":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2.columns.0.modules.0.data.section.section","typename":"franchise"},"image":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2.columns.0.modules.0.data.section.image","typename":"image"},"logo":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2.columns.0.modules.0.data.section.logo","typename":"image"},"__typename":"franchise"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2.columns.0.modules.0.data.section.section":{"subType":"section","__typename":"franchise"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2.columns.0.modules.0.data.section.image":{"id":102256397,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F102256397-459502624.jpg?v=1418220795","__typename":"image"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2.columns.0.modules.0.data.section.logo":{"id":null,"url":null,"__typename":"image"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3":{"editable":true,"columns":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0","typename":"column"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1","typename":"column"}],"__typename":"layout"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0":{"span":"9","editable":true,"modules":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.0","typename":"module"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.1","typename":"module"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.2","typename":"module"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.3","typename":"module"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.4","typename":"module"}],"__typename":"column"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.0":{"name":"articleInlineMedia","source":"106255367","canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{"type":"json","json":{}},"options":{"type":"json","json":{}},"data":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.0.data","typename":"articleInlineMedia"},"__typename":"module"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.0.data":{"id":106255367,"brand":"cnbc","section":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.0.data.section","typename":"franchise"},"featuredMedia":null,"__typename":"articleInlineMedia"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.0.data.section":{"id":101136272,"color":null,"__typename":"franchise"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.1":{"name":"keyPoints","source":"106255367","canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{"type":"json","json":{}},"options":{"type":"json","json":{}},"data":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.1.data","typename":"keyPoints"},"__typename":"module"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.1.data":{"id":106255367,"brand":"cnbc","keyPoints":{"type":"json","json":[{"tagName":"group","children":[{"tagName":"div","attributes":{"className":["group"]},"children":[{"tagName":"ul","children":[{"tagName":"li","children":["Dubai's flagship carrier Emirates Airline has finalized a deal to purchase 30 of Boeing's 787-9 Dreamliner jets, executives of both companies announced Wednesday at the Dubai Air Show."]},{"tagName":"li","children":["The deal comes in addition to five 787 Dreamliner sales earlier this week and sets up for a reduction to a prior order of delayed 777x jets. "]}]}]}]}]},"section":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.1.data.section","typename":"franchise"},"__typename":"keyPoints"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.1.data.section":{"id":101136272,"color":null,"__typename":"franchise"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.2":{"name":"articleBody","source":"106255367","canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{"type":"json","json":{}},"options":{"type":"json","json":{}},"data":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.2.data","typename":"articleBody"},"__typename":"module"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.2.data":{"id":106255367,"type":"cnbcnewsstory","brand":"cnbc","premium":false,"section":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.2.data.section","typename":"franchise"},"native":false,"creatorOverwrite":null,"sourceOrganization":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.2.data.sourceOrganization.0","typename":"source"}],"body":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.2.data.body","typename":"body"},"shortestHeadline":null,"featuredMedia":null,"__typename":"articleBody"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.2.data.section":{"id":101136272,"color":null,"__typename":"franchise"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.2.data.sourceOrganization.0":{"id":100005495,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fsearch\u002F?query=CNBC%20Europe","name":"CNBC.com","logo":null,"creatorOverwrite":null,"linkHeadline":null,"__typename":"source"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.2.data.body.content.0":{"tagName":"image","attributes":{"type":"json","json":{"id":"104855655","type":"image","creatorOverwrite":"Natalie Naccache | Bloomberg | Getty Images","headline":"Premium: Boeing Dubai Expo United Arab Emirates vp ","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F104855655-GettyImages-873617448.jpg?v=1532563724","datePublished":"2017-11-21T13:46:32+0000","caption":"Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, United Arab Emirates vice president and prime minister, center blue sandals, passes a Boeing Co. 787-10 passenger aircraft, operated by Emirates Airlines, during the 15th Dubai Air Show at Dubai World Central (DWC) in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, on Monday, Nov. 13, 2017.","copyrightHolder":"Natalie Naccache | Bloomberg | Getty Images","width":"2000","height":"1347"}},"data":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.2.data.body.content.0.data","typename":"image"},"children":{"type":"json","json":[]},"__typename":"bodyContent"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.2.data.body.content.0.data":{"__typename":"image"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.2.data.body.content.1":{"tagName":"div","attributes":{"type":"json","json":{"className":["group"]}},"data":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.2.data.body.content.1.data","typename":"asset"},"children":{"type":"json","json":[{"tagName":"p","children":["DUBAI, United Arab Emirates — Dubai's flagship carrier Emirates Airline finalized a deal to purchase 30 of ",{"tagName":"a","attributes":{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fquotes\u002F?symbol=BA","section":{}},"children":["Boeing"]},"'s 787-9 Dreamliner jets, executives of both companies announced Wednesday at the Dubai Air Show. "]},{"tagName":"p","children":["The deal sets up for a reduction to a prior commitment of 777x jets from the U.S. plane-maker, down by 30 to 126, which Emirates is opting for by employing its substitution rights. The 777 program has faced delays due to engine problems and other technical issues in its testing phase."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["The mid-size wide body 787-9 jet is a larger and longer-range variant of Boeing's Dreamliner, seating 242 to 330 passengers in a two-class layout. The order is valued at $8.8 billion at list prices, but a steep discount is typically negotiated by airlines. "]},{"tagName":"p","children":["The order is crucial for the American manufacturing giant, whose sales have been badly hit following two catastrophic crashes of its popular 737 Max jet in less than five months that killed a total of 346 people. Its fleet of roughly 400 737 Max jets around the world have been grounded since March."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["It comes in addition to five 787 Dreamliner sales earlier this week: two to Biman Bangladesh Airlines and ",{"tagName":"a","attributes":{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fboeing-wins-second-dreamliner-order-at-dubai-air-show-trailing-airbus.html","type":"cnbcnewsstory","brand":"cnbc","section":{}},"children":["three to the Ghanaian government ahead of its launch of a new local carrier"]},". Boeing also managed to attract bids for some 60 of the embattled 737 Max jet from Turkish-based carrier SunExpress, Kazakhstan's Air Astana and a third undisclosed buyer."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Emirates President Tim Clark, meanwhile, told reporters at a press conference that the airline — the largest international carrier in the world — will recommence its expansion in the early 2020s, following its current period of consolidation. Clark in October revealed lofty plans to expand the Emirates fleet by 30% by the end of 2025."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["As of October, Emirates had a fleet of 270 aircraft, including 12 freight. In addition to its order of 30 Boeing jets Wednesday, it announced an order of 50 ",{"tagName":"a","attributes":{"id":"1505990","type":"company","headline":"Airbus Group SE T:AIR-FR","title":"Airbus Group SE","section":{},"brand":"cnbc","href":"\u002Fquotes\u002F?symbol=AIR-FR"},"children":["Airbus"]}," A350-900 jets on Monday at a value of $16 billion at list prices. The A350 order had been revised to cancel a prior order of A330neo jets from the French plane-maker, favoring a larger order of the lighter and slightly wider-body A350."]},{"tagName":"p","children":["Emirates is the number one buyer of Airbus' iconic A380, the world's largest airliner, with 123 of the planes in its fleet. But its cutback on orders of the jumbo jet early this year led the French manufacturer to ",{"tagName":"a","attributes":{"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F02\u002F14\u002Fa380-airbus-set-to-scrap-production-of-the-worlds-largest-airliner.html","type":"cnbcnewsstory","brand":"cnbc","section":{}},"children":["announce it would scrap its production"]},". Aviation analysts called it the \"end of an era,\" as the industry's symbol of excess and luxury flight was sidelined for smaller, more fuel-efficient planes now increasingly preferred by airliners."]}]},"__typename":"bodyContent"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.2.data.body.content.1.data":{"__typename":"asset"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.2.data.body":{"content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.2.data.body.content.0","typename":"bodyContent"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.2.data.body.content.1","typename":"bodyContent"}],"__typename":"body"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.3":{"name":"relatedTags","source":"106255367","canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{"type":"json","json":{}},"options":{"type":"json","json":{}},"data":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.3.data","typename":"relatedTags"},"__typename":"module"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.3.data":{"id":106255367,"native":false,"relatedTags({\"count\":5})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.3.data.relatedTags({\"count\":5}).0","typename":"tag"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.3.data.relatedTags({\"count\":5}).1","typename":"tag"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.3.data.relatedTags({\"count\":5}).2","typename":"tag"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.3.data.relatedTags({\"count\":5}).3","typename":"tag"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.3.data.relatedTags({\"count\":5}).4","typename":"tag"}],"section":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.3.data.section","typename":"franchise"},"__typename":"relatedTags"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.3.data.relatedTags({\"count\":5}).0":{"id":105056613,"name":"Transportation","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fsearch\u002F?query=Transportation","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.3.data.relatedTags({\"count\":5}).1":{"id":105056562,"name":"Travel","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fsearch\u002F?query=Travel","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.3.data.relatedTags({\"count\":5}).2":{"id":105056892,"name":"Emerging markets","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fsearch\u002F?query=Emerging%20markets","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.3.data.relatedTags({\"count\":5}).3":{"id":105056615,"name":"Trade","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fsearch\u002F?query=Trade","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.3.data.relatedTags({\"count\":5}).4":{"id":1505990,"name":"Airbus Group SE","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fquotes?symbol=AIR-FR","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.3.data.section":{"id":101136272,"color":null,"__typename":"franchise"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.4":{"name":"taboola","source":null,"canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{"type":"json","json":{}},"options":null,"data":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.4.data","typename":"asset"},"__typename":"module"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.0.modules.4.data":{"__typename":"asset"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1":{"span":"3","editable":true,"modules":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.0","typename":"module"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.1","typename":"module"}],"__typename":"column"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.0":{"name":"adFlexBox","source":null,"canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{"type":"json","json":{}},"options":null,"data":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.0.data","typename":"asset"},"__typename":"module"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.0.data":{"__typename":"asset"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.1":{"name":"mostPopular","source":"106255367","canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{"type":"json","json":{}},"options":{"type":"json","json":{}},"data":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.1.data","typename":"mostPopular"},"__typename":"module"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.1.data":{"brand":"cnbc","assets":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.1.data.assets.0","typename":"cnbcnewsstory"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.1.data.assets.1","typename":"cnbcnewsstory"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.1.data.assets.2","typename":"cnbcnewsstory"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.1.data.assets.3","typename":"cnbcnewsstory"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.1.data.assets.4","typename":"cnbcnewsstory"}],"__typename":"mostPopular"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.1.data.assets.0":{"id":106252906,"headline":"Orders for Boeing's embattled 737 Max pick up at Dubai Air Show","slug":"Turak 191119 Dubai airshow Boeing orders EU","title":"Orders for Boeing's embattled 737 Max pick up at Dubai Air Show","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fboeing-books-orders-for-50-737-max-jets-at-dubai-air-show.html","promoImage":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.1.data.assets.0.promoImage","typename":"image"},"__typename":"cnbcnewsstory"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.1.data.assets.0.promoImage":{"id":106136450,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F106136450-1568820135569rtx739y6.jpg?v=1568820221","caption":"An aerial photo shows Boeing 737 MAX aircraft at Boeing facilities at the Grant County International Airport in Moses Lake, Washington, September 16, 2019.","type":"image","__typename":"image"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.1.data.assets.1":{"id":106253209,"headline":"Boeing clinches second Dreamliner order at Dubai Air Show but trails Airbus in deals","slug":"Turak 191119 Dubai airshow Boeing Ghana EU","title":"Boeing clinches second Dreamliner order at Dubai Air Show but trails Airbus in deals","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fboeing-wins-second-dreamliner-order-at-dubai-air-show-trailing-airbus.html","promoImage":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.1.data.assets.1.promoImage","typename":"image"},"__typename":"cnbcnewsstory"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.1.data.assets.1.promoImage":{"id":103688330,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F103688330-GettyImages-534641856.jpg?v=1532564103","caption":null,"type":"image","__typename":"image"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.1.data.assets.2":{"id":106250483,"headline":"Will hyperloop threaten aviation? 'Not in my lifetime,' says Boeing exec","slug":"Turak 191118 Dubai airshow hyperloop EU","title":"Will hyperloop threaten aviation? 'Not in my lifetime,' says Boeing exec","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F18\u002Fhyperloop-to-threaten-aviation-not-in-my-lifetime-says-boeing-exec.html","promoImage":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.1.data.assets.2.promoImage","typename":"image"},"__typename":"cnbcnewsstory"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.1.data.assets.2.promoImage":{"id":106153487,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F106153487-15696157097383_hyperloopttcapsule-courtesyhyperlooptt.jpg?v=1569867367","caption":"Hyperloop Transportation Technologies capsule.","type":"image","__typename":"image"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.1.data.assets.3":{"id":106249798,"headline":"Airbus says it doesn't benefit from Boeing 737 Max grounding: 'It is not good for competitors'","slug":"Turak 191117 Dubai Airshow airbus boeing EU","title":"Airbus exec: Boeing's 737 Max grounding benefits no one","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F17\u002Fairbus-cco-christian-scherer-boeings-737-max-grounding-benefits-no-one.html","promoImage":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.1.data.assets.3.promoImage","typename":"image"},"__typename":"cnbcnewsstory"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.1.data.assets.3.promoImage":{"id":106199533,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F106199533-1571865955660jet.jpg?v=1571865985","caption":null,"type":"image","__typename":"image"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.1.data.assets.4":{"id":106251151,"headline":"Turkish airline gives Boeing 737 Max vote of confidence with bigger order","slug":"Turkish airline gives Boeing 737 Max vote of confidence with bigger order","title":"Turkish airline gives Boeing 737 Max vote of confidence with bigger order","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F18\u002Fturkish-airline-gives-boeing-737-max-vote-of-confidence-with-bigger-order.html","promoImage":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.1.data.assets.4.promoImage","typename":"image"},"__typename":"cnbcnewsstory"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3.columns.1.modules.1.data.assets.4.promoImage":{"id":106251187,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F106251187-1574085781529gettyimages-1150158154.jpeg?v=1574085814","caption":"SunExpress Germany Boeing 737-800 aircraft landing at Dusseldorf DUS EDDL international airport in Germany. The Boeing 737 airplane has the registration D-ASXR and has two CFM56-7 jet engines.","type":"image","__typename":"image"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.4":{"editable":false,"columns":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.4.columns.0","typename":"column"}],"__typename":"layout"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.4.columns.0":{"span":"full","editable":true,"modules":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.4.columns.0.modules.0","typename":"module"}],"__typename":"column"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.4.columns.0.modules.0":{"name":"transporterArticle","source":"106255367","canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{"type":"json","json":{}},"options":{"type":"json","json":{}},"data":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.4.columns.0.modules.0.data","typename":"transporterArticle"},"__typename":"module"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.4.columns.0.modules.0.data":{"id":106255367,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html","title":"Emirates inks $9 billion order for 30 Boeing 787 jets, will restart plans to expand airline by early 2020s","relatedContent":null,"section":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.4.columns.0.modules.0.data.section","typename":"franchise"},"__typename":"transporterArticle"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.4.columns.0.modules.0.data.section":{"id":101136272,"color":null,"__typename":"franchise"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5":{"editable":true,"columns":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0","typename":"column"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.1","typename":"column"}],"__typename":"layout"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0":{"span":"9","editable":true,"modules":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0","typename":"module"}],"__typename":"column"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0":{"name":"transporterSection","source":"101136272","canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{"type":"json","json":{}},"options":{"type":"json","json":{"page":1,"pageSize":5,"include":["blogpost","cnbcnewsstory","cnbcvideo","slideshow","sponsored"],"filter":{"id":{"notEquals":["106255367"]}}}},"data":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data","typename":"transporterSection"},"__typename":"module"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data":{"id":101136272,"brand":"cnbc","assets":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data.assets.0","typename":"cnbcnewsstory"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data.assets.1","typename":"cnbcnewsstory"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data.assets.2","typename":"cnbcnewsstory"}],"__typename":"transporterSection"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data.assets.0":{"id":106253209,"brand":"cnbc","headline":"Boeing clinches second Dreamliner order at Dubai Air Show but trails Airbus in deals","slug":"Turak 191119 Dubai airshow Boeing Ghana EU","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fboeing-wins-second-dreamliner-order-at-dubai-air-show-trailing-airbus.html","native":false,"datePublished":"2019-11-19T14:33:37+0000","dateModified":"2019-11-19T19:03:03+0000","dateLastPublishedSixHr":"","type":"cnbcnewsstory","promoImage":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data.assets.0.promoImage","typename":"image"},"section":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data.assets.0.section","typename":"franchise"},"creatorOverwrite":null,"author":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data.assets.0.author.0","typename":"creator"}],"title":"Boeing clinches second Dreamliner order at Dubai Air Show but trails Airbus in deals","__typename":"cnbcnewsstory"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data.assets.0.promoImage":{"id":103688330,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F103688330-GettyImages-534641856.jpg?v=1532564103","__typename":"image"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data.assets.0.section":{"subType":"special_report","__typename":"franchise"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data.assets.0.author.0":{"id":104849397,"name":"Natasha Turak","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fnatasha-turak\u002F","__typename":"creator"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data.assets.1":{"id":106253162,"brand":"cnbc","headline":"Saudi carrier ups Airbus A321 order to 90 jets","slug":"Turak 191119 dubai airshow flynas EU","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fairbus-wins-increased-order-from-saudi-flynas-for-total-of-90-a321-jets.html","native":false,"datePublished":"2019-11-19T11:52:22+0000","dateModified":"2019-11-19T11:52:22+0000","dateLastPublishedSixHr":"","type":"cnbcnewsstory","promoImage":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data.assets.1.promoImage","typename":"image"},"section":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data.assets.1.section","typename":"franchise"},"creatorOverwrite":null,"author":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data.assets.1.author.0","typename":"creator"}],"title":"Airbus wins increased order from Saudi carrier for total sale of 90 A321 jets","__typename":"cnbcnewsstory"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data.assets.1.promoImage":{"id":104981601,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F104981601-20180131_P3499_A321LR_FF_BL_RAW_0053.jpg?v=1529477391","__typename":"image"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data.assets.1.section":{"subType":"special_report","__typename":"franchise"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data.assets.1.author.0":{"id":104849397,"name":"Natasha Turak","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fnatasha-turak\u002F","__typename":"creator"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data.assets.2":{"id":106252906,"brand":"cnbc","headline":"Orders for Boeing's embattled 737 Max pick up at Dubai Air Show","slug":"Turak 191119 Dubai airshow Boeing orders EU","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fboeing-books-orders-for-50-737-max-jets-at-dubai-air-show.html","native":false,"datePublished":"2019-11-19T09:16:29+0000","dateModified":"2019-11-19T19:03:52+0000","dateLastPublishedSixHr":"","type":"cnbcnewsstory","promoImage":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data.assets.2.promoImage","typename":"image"},"section":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data.assets.2.section","typename":"franchise"},"creatorOverwrite":null,"author":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data.assets.2.author.0","typename":"creator"}],"title":"Orders for Boeing's embattled 737 Max pick up at Dubai Air Show","__typename":"cnbcnewsstory"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data.assets.2.promoImage":{"id":106136450,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F106136450-1568820135569rtx739y6.jpg?v=1568820221","__typename":"image"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data.assets.2.section":{"subType":"special_report","__typename":"franchise"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.0.modules.0.data.assets.2.author.0":{"id":104849397,"name":"Natasha Turak","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fnatasha-turak\u002F","__typename":"creator"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.1":{"span":"3","editable":true,"modules":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.1.modules.0","typename":"module"}],"__typename":"column"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.1.modules.0":{"name":"adFlexBox","source":null,"canChangeLayout":false,"canChangeSource":false,"serverRenderPolicy":null,"attributes":{"type":"json","json":{}},"options":null,"data":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.1.modules.0.data","typename":"asset"},"__typename":"module"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5.columns.1.modules.0.data":{"__typename":"asset"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null})":{"layout":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.0","typename":"layout"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.1","typename":"layout"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.2","typename":"layout"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.3","typename":"layout"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.4","typename":"layout"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).layout.5","typename":"layout"}],"aboutThisSection":null,"additionalSectionContentFormatted({\"isTruncated\":true})":"aerospace defen|airlines|trade|companies|emerging market|travel|transportation","additionalSectionContentFormatted":"aerospace defense|airlines|trade|companies|emerging markets|travel|transportation","authorFormatted({\"isTruncated\":true})":"natasha turak","authorFormatted":"natasha turak","brand":"cnbc","color":null,"contentClassification":{"type":"json","json":[]},"creatorOverwrite":null,"creatorOverwriteFormatted":"NA","dateFirstPublished":"2019-11-20T09:29:08+0000","dateLastPublished":"2019-11-20T10:37:05+0000","datePublished":"2019-11-20T09:29:08+0000","description":"The order is crucial for the American aerospace giant, whose sales have been badly hit in the last year following its catastrophic 737 Max crashes.","expires":null,"headline":"Emirates inks $9 billion order for 30 Boeing 787 jets","id":106255367,"liveURL":"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html","native":false,"pageName":"106255367|2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans","premium":false,"projectContentFormatted({\"isTruncated\":true})":"NA","projectContentFormatted":"NA","projectTeamContentFormatted({\"isTruncated\":true})":"cnbc europe tea","projectTeamContentFormatted":"cnbc europe team","relatedTagsFilteredFormatted({\"isTruncated\":true})":"transportation|travel|emerging market|trade|airbus group se|airlines|boeing co|aerospace and d","relatedTagsFilteredFormatted":"transportation|travel|emerging markets|trade|airbus group se|airlines|boeing co|aerospace and defense industry","sectionHierarchyFormatted({\"isFiltered\":true,\"isTruncated\":true})":"business news|transportation|dubai airshow","sectionHierarchyFormatted({\"isFiltered\":true})":"business news|transportation|dubai airshow","seoTitle":"Emirates inks order for 30 Boeing 787 jets, talks expansion plans","shortDateFirstPublished":"11\u002F20\u002F2019","shortDateLastPublished":"11\u002F20\u002F2019","shortDatePublished":"11\u002F20\u002F2019","slug":"Turak 191120 Dubai airshow Emirates Boeing EU","sourceOrganizationFormatted({\"isTruncated\":true})":"cnbc europe sou","sourceOrganizationFormatted":"cnbc europe source","subDomain":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com","subType":null,"tagName":null,"tagNameFormatted":"NA","tagNameFormattedFull":"NA","template":"Special Report Article","title":"Emirates inks $9 billion order for 30 Boeing 787 jets, will restart plans to expand airline by early 2020s","type":"cnbcnewsstory","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html","canonicalUrlOverride":null,"vcpsId":null,"additionalSectionContent":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).additionalSectionContent.0","typename":"tag"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).additionalSectionContent.1","typename":"tag"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).additionalSectionContent.2","typename":"tag"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).additionalSectionContent.3","typename":"tag"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).additionalSectionContent.4","typename":"tag"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).additionalSectionContent.5","typename":"tag"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).additionalSectionContent.6","typename":"tag"}],"author":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).author.0","typename":"creator"}],"featuredMedia":null,"projectContent":[],"projectTeamContent":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).projectTeamContent.0","typename":"team"}],"promoImage":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).promoImage","typename":"image"},"publisher":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).publisher","typename":"publisher"},"relatedContentFiltered":[],"relatedTags":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTags.0","typename":"tag"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTags.1","typename":"tag"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTags.2","typename":"tag"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTags.3","typename":"tag"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTags.4","typename":"tag"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTags.5","typename":"tag"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTags.6","typename":"tag"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTags.7","typename":"tag"}],"relatedTagsFiltered":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTagsFiltered.0","typename":"tag"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTagsFiltered.1","typename":"tag"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTagsFiltered.2","typename":"tag"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTagsFiltered.3","typename":"tag"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTagsFiltered.4","typename":"tag"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTagsFiltered.5","typename":"tag"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTagsFiltered.6","typename":"tag"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTagsFiltered.7","typename":"tag"}],"section":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).section","typename":"franchise"},"sectionHierarchy({\"isFiltered\":true})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).sectionHierarchy({\"isFiltered\":true}).0","typename":"sectionHierarchy"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).sectionHierarchy({\"isFiltered\":true}).1","typename":"sectionHierarchy"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).sectionHierarchy({\"isFiltered\":true}).2","typename":"sectionHierarchy"}],"sourceOrganization":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).sourceOrganization.0","typename":"source"}],"__typename":"page"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).additionalSectionContent.0":{"headline":"Aerospace & Defense","id":10000693,"tagName":"Aerospace & Defense","tagNameFormatted":"aerospace defen","tagNameFormattedFull":"aerospace defense","type":"franchise","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).additionalSectionContent.1":{"headline":"Airlines","id":10001158,"tagName":"Airlines","tagNameFormatted":"airlines","tagNameFormattedFull":"airlines","type":"franchise","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).additionalSectionContent.2":{"headline":"Trade","id":10000797,"tagName":"Trade","tagNameFormatted":"trade","tagNameFormattedFull":"trade","type":"franchise","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).additionalSectionContent.3":{"headline":"Companies","id":10000102,"tagName":"Companies","tagNameFormatted":"companies","tagNameFormattedFull":"companies","type":"franchise","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).additionalSectionContent.4":{"headline":"Emerging Markets","id":10000800,"tagName":"Emerging Markets","tagNameFormatted":"emerging market","tagNameFormattedFull":"emerging markets","type":"franchise","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).additionalSectionContent.5":{"headline":"Travel","id":10000739,"tagName":"Travel","tagNameFormatted":"travel","tagNameFormattedFull":"travel","type":"franchise","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).additionalSectionContent.6":{"headline":"Transportation","id":10000142,"tagName":"Transportation","tagNameFormatted":"transportation","tagNameFormattedFull":"transportation","type":"franchise","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).author.0":{"id":104849397,"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F105390270-1533915418989natashaturak2.jpg?v=1533915460","name":"Natasha Turak","tagName":"Natasha Turak","tagNameFormatted":"natasha turak","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fnatasha-turak\u002F","socialMediaInfo":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).author.0.socialMediaInfo.0","typename":"socialMediaInfo"}],"__typename":"creator"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).author.0.socialMediaInfo.0":{"displayText":"NatashaTurak","type":"twitter","url":"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002FNatashaTurak","__typename":"socialMediaInfo"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).projectTeamContent.0":{"headline":null,"id":100002778,"tagName":"CNBC Europe Team","tagNameFormatted":"cnbc europe tea","tagNameFormattedFull":"cnbc europe team","__typename":"team"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).promoImage":{"height":1347,"id":104855655,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fimage.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fimage\u002F104855655-GettyImages-873617448.jpg?v=1532563724","width":2000,"__typename":"image"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).publisher":{"logo":"https:\u002F\u002Fsc.cnbcfm.com\u002Fapplications\u002Fcnbc.com\u002Fstaticcontent\u002Fimg\u002Fcnbc-hdr-logo2.png","name":"CNBC","__typename":"publisher"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTags.0":{"id":105056613,"name":"Transportation","tagName":"Transportation","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTags.1":{"id":105056562,"name":"Travel","tagName":"Travel","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTags.2":{"id":105056892,"name":"Emerging markets","tagName":"Emerging markets","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTags.3":{"id":105056615,"name":"Trade","tagName":"Trade","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTags.4":{"id":1505990,"name":"Airbus Group SE","tagName":"Airbus Group SE","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTags.5":{"id":105056939,"name":"Airlines","tagName":"Airlines","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTags.6":{"id":1501781,"name":"Boeing Co","tagName":"Boeing Co","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTags.7":{"id":105056941,"name":"Aerospace and defense industry","tagName":"Aerospace and defense industry","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTagsFiltered.0":{"headline":null,"id":105056613,"name":"Transportation","tagName":"Transportation","tagNameFormatted":"transportation","tagNameFormattedFull":"transportation","type":"tag","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTagsFiltered.1":{"headline":null,"id":105056562,"name":"Travel","tagName":"Travel","tagNameFormatted":"travel","tagNameFormattedFull":"travel","type":"tag","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTagsFiltered.2":{"headline":null,"id":105056892,"name":"Emerging markets","tagName":"Emerging markets","tagNameFormatted":"emerging market","tagNameFormattedFull":"emerging markets","type":"tag","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTagsFiltered.3":{"headline":null,"id":105056615,"name":"Trade","tagName":"Trade","tagNameFormatted":"trade","tagNameFormattedFull":"trade","type":"tag","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTagsFiltered.4":{"headline":"Airbus Group SE","id":1505990,"name":"Airbus Group SE","tagName":"Airbus Group SE","tagNameFormatted":"airbus group se","tagNameFormattedFull":"airbus group se","type":"company","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTagsFiltered.5":{"headline":null,"id":105056939,"name":"Airlines","tagName":"Airlines","tagNameFormatted":"airlines","tagNameFormattedFull":"airlines","type":"tag","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTagsFiltered.6":{"headline":"Boeing Co","id":1501781,"name":"Boeing Co","tagName":"Boeing Co","tagNameFormatted":"boeing co","tagNameFormattedFull":"boeing co","type":"company","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).relatedTagsFiltered.7":{"headline":null,"id":105056941,"name":"Aerospace and defense industry","tagName":"Aerospace and defense industry","tagNameFormatted":"aerospace and d","tagNameFormattedFull":"aerospace and defense industry","type":"tag","__typename":"tag"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).section":{"eyebrow":"Dubai Airshow","headline":"Dubai Airshow","id":101136272,"subType":"special_report","tagName":"Dubai Airshow","tagNameFormatted":"dubai airshow","tagNameFormattedFull":"dubai airshow","title":"Dubai Airshow","type":"franchise","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\u002Fdubai-airshow\u002F","__typename":"franchise"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).sectionHierarchy({\"isFiltered\":true}).0":{"id":10001147,"order":3,"tagName":"Business News","tagNameFormatted":"business news","tagNameFormattedFull":"business news","__typename":"sectionHierarchy"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).sectionHierarchy({\"isFiltered\":true}).1":{"id":10000142,"order":2,"tagName":"Transportation","tagNameFormatted":"transportation","tagNameFormattedFull":"transportation","__typename":"sectionHierarchy"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).sectionHierarchy({\"isFiltered\":true}).2":{"id":101136272,"order":1,"tagName":"Dubai Airshow","tagNameFormatted":"dubai airshow","tagNameFormattedFull":"dubai airshow","__typename":"sectionHierarchy"},"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null}).sourceOrganization.0":{"id":100005495,"slug":"CNBC Europe Source","tagName":"CNBC Europe Source","tagNameFormatted":"cnbc europe sou","tagNameFormattedFull":"cnbc europe source","__typename":"source"},"ROOT_QUERY":{"page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null})":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$ROOT_QUERY.page({\"hostname\":\"web.cnbc.com\",\"pageNumber\":1,\"path\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F20\u002Femirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html\",\"product\":\"web\",\"template\":null})","typename":"page"}}};</script><script charset="UTF-8"> function isES6Supported() { 'use strict'; if (typeof Symbol == 'undefined') return false; try { eval('class Foo {}'); eval('var bar = (x) => x+1'); } catch (e) { return false; } return true; } function addScript(src) { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.setAttribute('src', src); document.head.appendChild(s); } if (!isES6Supported()) { addScript('https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/polyfill-b64cce93e2fc0206552f.js'),addScript('https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/polyfillVendors-db4da03e27f7e08fac29.js'); } </script><script src="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/vendors-385ef62c621d90163c05.js" charset="UTF-8"></script><script src="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/commons-cf31892921279e22a482.js" charset="UTF-8"></script><script src="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/global-942b7dbb58e93b50bd12.js" charset="UTF-8"></script><script src="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/acorns-65a4261d1806bcd37140.js" charset="UTF-8"></script><script src="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/cnbc-4a0a9c3638b5949b07b4.js" charset="UTF-8"></script><script src="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/dealornodeal-37b97cf6bc095b707913.js" charset="UTF-8"></script><script src="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/makeit-b47ed5c8a9bf96c2f428.js" charset="UTF-8"></script><script src="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/select-c3606b0d18852221b12c.js" charset="UTF-8"></script><script src="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/26-65d8246bd82584d55048.js"></script><script src="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/23-1721aa7286ecb34964ae.js"></script><script src="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/13-8b3d097be254cdfd0757.js"></script><script src="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/89-c0619fdac36de4a1d345.js"></script><script src="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/9-5d9eb03ad086866bac5b.js"></script><script src="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/25-857ee0272a0ed5fd1b29.js"></script><script src="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/53-c0f96dd9029725aef92f.js"></script><script src="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/90-eb91d99a8d0dc82d267c.js"></script><script src="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/8-97b9c2de4034d7a8a7fc.js"></script><script src="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/14-0376cc77a8aca5e31356.js"></script><script src="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/66-a85289311119cba4cd87.js"></script><script src="https://static-redesign.cnbcfm.com/dist/main-1e84f8b91e6c5a64ae2e.js" charset="UTF-8"></script></body></html>
DUBAI, United Arab Emirates — Dubai's flagship carrier Emirates Airline finalized a deal to purchase 30 of Boeing 's 787-9 Dreamliner jets, executives of both companies announced Wednesday at the Dubai Air Show. The deal sets up for a reduction to a prior commitment of 777x jets from the U.S. plane-maker, down by 30 to 126, which Emirates is opting for by employing its substitution rights. The 777 program has faced delays due to engine problems and other technical issues in its testing phase. The mid-size wide body 787-9 jet is a larger and longer-range variant of Boeing's Dreamliner, seating 242 to 330 passengers in a two-class layout. The order is valued at $8.8 billion at list prices, but a steep discount is typically negotiated by airlines. The order is crucial for the American manufacturing giant, whose sales have been badly hit following two catastrophic crashes of its popular 737 Max jet in less than five months that killed a total of 346 people. Its fleet of roughly 400 737 Max jets around the world have been grounded since March. It comes in addition to five 787 Dreamliner sales earlier this week: two to Biman Bangladesh Airlines and three to the Ghanaian government ahead of its launch of a new local carrier. Boeing also managed to attract bids for some 60 of the embattled 737 Max jet from Turkish-based carrier SunExpress, Kazakhstan's Air Astana and a third undisclosed buyer. Emirates President Tim Clark, meanwhile, told reporters at a press conference that the airline — the largest international carrier in the world — will recommence its expansion in the early 2020s, following its current period of consolidation. Clark in October revealed lofty plans to expand the Emirates fleet by 30% by the end of 2025. As of October, Emirates had a fleet of 270 aircraft, including 12 freight. In addition to its order of 30 Boeing jets Wednesday, it announced an order of 50 Airbus A350-900 jets on Monday at a value of $16 billion at list prices. The A350 order had been revised to cancel a prior order of A330neo jets from the French plane-maker, favoring a larger order of the lighter and slightly wider-body A350. Emirates is the number one buyer of Airbus' iconic A380, the world's largest airliner, with 123 of the planes in its fleet. But its cutback on orders of the jumbo jet early this year led the French manufacturer to announce it would scrap its production. Aviation analysts called it the "end of an era," as the industry's symbol of excess and luxury flight was sidelined for smaller, more fuel-efficient planes now increasingly preferred by airliners.
https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/20/emirates-inks-order-for-30-boeing-787-jets-talks-expansion-plans.html
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" version="XHTML+RDFa 1.0" dir="ltr" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:article="http://ogp.me/ns/article#" xmlns:book="http://ogp.me/ns/book#" xmlns:profile="http://ogp.me/ns/profile#" xmlns:video="http://ogp.me/ns/video#" xmlns:product="http://ogp.me/ns/product#"><head profile="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab"> <!--[if IE]><![endif]--> <meta name="news_keywords" content="US, China, Trade war, trade deal"> <meta content="business" name="atdlayout"> <meta content="#0087a8" name="theme-color"> <script> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; </script> <!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="https://go.automatad.com/geo/mAfXoQ/afihbs.js" async></script> --> <script> var timedelay = 1000; if (screen.width > 1280 ) { timedelay = 1000; } var sitimer = setTimeout(siTimerfun, timedelay); function siTimerfun() { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.setAttribute('src','https://go.automatad.com/geo/mAfXoQ/afihbs.js'); document.head.appendChild(script); } </script> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/amp/business/economy-business/beijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/sites/dh/files/png-32X32.png" type="image/png"> <meta name="description" content='"The president wants the option of having a bigger deal with China. Bigger than just the little deal" announced in October, said Derek Scissors, a China scholar with the American Enterprise Institute in Washington.'> <meta name="keywords" content="trade war, Tariff, United States, China, phase one trade deal"> <meta name="generator" content="Deccan herald"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/business/economy-business/beijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Deccan Herald"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="Beijing tariff demands may expand US-China trade deal"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.deccanherald.com/business/economy-business/beijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html"> <meta property="og:description" content='"The president wants the option of having a bigger deal with China. Bigger than just the little deal" announced in October, said Derek Scissors, a China scholar with the American Enterprise Institute in Washington.'> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2019-11-20T15:24:40+05:30"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.deccanherald.com/sites/dh/files/article_images/2019/11/20/save-1574243680.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.deccanherald.com/business/economy-business/beijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Beijing tariff demands may expand US-China trade deal"> <meta name="twitter:description" content='"The president wants the option of having a bigger deal with China. Bigger than just the little deal" announced in October, said Derek Scissors, a China scholar with the American Enterprise Institute'> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.deccanherald.com/sites/dh/files/styles/largehorizontal/public/article_images/2019/11/20/save-1574243680.jpg?itok=8ISKYpTe"> <meta property="article:tag" content="United States"> <meta property="article:tag" content="China"> <meta property="article:tag" content="trade war"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Trade deal"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-20T11:06:01+05:30"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-20T15:24:40+05:30"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Beijing tariff demands may expand US-China trade deal"> <meta itemprop="description" content='"The president wants the option of having a bigger deal with China. Bigger than just the little deal" announced in October, said Derek Scissors, a China scholar with the American Enterprise Institute in Washington.'> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "headline": "Beijing tariff demands may expand US-China trade deal", "inLanguage": "en", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.deccanherald.com/business/economy-business/beijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html" }, "author": "Reuters", "datePublished": "2019-11-20T11:06:01+05:30", "dateModified": "2019-11-20T15:24:40+05:30", "description": "\"The president wants the option of having a bigger deal with China. Bigger than just the little deal\" announced in October, said Derek Scissors, a China scholar with the American Enterprise Institute in Washington.", "articleBody": "<p class=\"title\">A \"phase one\" trade deal between the United States and China was supposed to be a limited agreement that would allow leaders from both countries to claim an easy victory while soothing financial markets.</p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"bodytext\">But it may morph into something bigger if US&nbsp;President Donald Trump agrees to Beijing's demands to roll back existing tariffs on Chinese goods, people familiar with the talks say.</p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"bodytext\">China's commerce ministry said this month that removing tariffs imposed during the trade war is an important condition to any deal. The demand has US&nbsp;officials wondering if higher Chinese purchases of US&nbsp;farm goods, promises of improved access to China's financial services industry, and pledges to protect intellectual property are enough to ask in return.</p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"bodytext\">Two people briefed on the talks said Trump has decided that rolling back existing tariffs, in addition to cancelling a scheduled Dec. 15 imposition of tariffs on some $156 billion in Chinese consumer goods, requires deeper concessions from China.</p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"bodytext\">\"The president wants the option of having a bigger deal with China. Bigger than just the little deal\" announced in October, said Derek Scissors, a China scholar with the American Enterprise Institute in Washington.</p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"bodytext\">Scissors, who consults with administration officials, said whether Trump will agree to remove existing tariffs depends largely on whether he believes it will benefit his re-election chances. Some White House advisers would like to see China agree to large, specific agricultural purchases, while the US&nbsp;maintains existing tariffs for future leverage.</p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"bodytext\">That would help Trump's farm belt constituency while allowing the president to campaign on maintaining his \"tough on China\" stance, which holds appeal to voters in key states like Ohio, Michigan and Pennsylvania.</p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"bodytext\">But Beijing is balking at committing to a specific amount of farm product purchases, within a particular time frame, and wants to let supply and demand dictate deals instead.</p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"bodytext\">Beijing also wants Trump to eliminate the 15% tariffs on about $125 billion worth of Chinese goods imposed on Sept. 1, as well as provide some relief from the 25% tariffs imposed on an earlier, $250 billion list of industrial and consumer goods.</p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"bodytext\">One Washington-based trade expert said that to achieve the $40-50 billion in annual Chinese purchases of American farm goods touted by Trump in October, he would likely have to eliminate all of the tariffs the US&nbsp;put in place since the trade war started in 2018.</p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"bodytext\">Trump and US&nbsp;Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer recognize that making such concessions for a \"skinny\" trade deal that fails to address core intellectual property and technology transfer issues is not a very good deal for Trump, a second person briefed on last weekend's trade phone call said.</p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"bodytext\">Trump is the final decision-maker in the US&nbsp;on any deal, and hasn't committed to any specifics so far, White House advisers say.</p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"bodytext\">The president said on Tuesday that China \"is going to have to make a deal that I like. If they don't, that's it.\"</p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"bodytext\">A 'phase one' trade deal, once expected to be completed within weeks of an October news conference between Trump and Chinese vice-premier Liu He, could now be pushed into next year, trade experts say.</p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"bodytext\">&nbsp;</p>", "articleSection": "Economy & Business", "keywords": "United States,China,trade war,Trade deal", "isPartOf": { "@type": "CreativeWork", "name": "News" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.deccanherald.com/sites/dh/files/article_images/2019/11/20/save-1574243680.jpg", "width": "1200", "height": "756" }, "copyrightHolder": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Deccan Herald" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "DH News Service", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.deccanherald.com/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/logo/m-logo.png", "width": 117, "height": 22 } } }</script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var _sf_async_config = window._sf_async_config = (window._sf_async_config || {}); _sf_async_config.uid = 65793; _sf_async_config.domain = "deccanherald.com"; // CHANGE THIS TO YOUR SPECIFIC DOMAIN _sf_async_config.flickerControl = false; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.useCanonicalDomain = true; })(); </script> <script async="true" src="//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat_mab.js"></script><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@id": "https://www.deccanherald.com/", "name": "Home" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "@id": "https://www.deccanherald.com/business-sec", "name": "Business" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "item": { "@id": "https://www.deccanherald.com/economy-business", "name": "Economy & Business" } } ] }</script> <title>Beijing tariff demands may expand US-China trade deal | Deccan Herald</title> <!-- META FOR IOS & HANDHELD --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, height=device-height, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0"> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"> <meta name="apple-touch-fullscreen" content="YES"> <!-- //META FOR IOS & HANDHELD --> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/dh/files/advagg_css/css__G5SW0NcFNuXQP2jkB2p8-YAAJzQiHaOydU7A-E64ro4__8Rhl5RQr_D8PsFeEhDZuKiG4ygOyiZAIICn_4p9oocw__JRnSvzSsCQcGeR3dJTbiDteEEEiPseSv8Z1sWQsZQjY.css" media="all"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/deccanherald.com/modules/dynamicfooter/assets/css/styles_01.css" media="all"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/dh/files/advagg_css/css__1-VNQrgy698ooYjkR_KfxcUyYUaq73UHXstKPKq59ME__9Ik7YiRA-Q10flPuukRvDck-knKq22VsutLeqA5B2ZI__JRnSvzSsCQcGeR3dJTbiDteEEEiPseSv8Z1sWQsZQjY.css" media="all"> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in one-sidebar sidebar-second page-node page-node- page-node-777916 node-type-article"> <main id="page" class="padding-main page-default js-active " itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"> <a name="Top" id="Top"></a> <section id="headline-wrapper" class="wrapper "> <div class="container"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js"></script> <script> var VUUKLE_CONFIG = { apiKey: "fb611ff0-d7a6-4ac6-933c-186a44c9132e", language: 'en', endlessMode: true, "comments": { "hideRecommendedArticles": true, "countToLoad": 2 }, "emotes": { //"hideRecommendedArticles": true, size: '40', disable: [2] }, }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" async="" src="https://cdn.vuukle.com/platform.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async="" src="https://cdn.vuukle.com/static/prebid.js"></script> <script src="/sites/dh/themes/deccanherald/js/main_15.js"></script> <style> #headline-wrapper { padding:0px; } .bg-adver, .article-banner-adver-wrapper, .dk_only { background-color: unset; text-align: -webkit-center !important; } </style> <script src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/Custom_DH_Desktop_HP_Display_LB_HDR', [[970, 90], [728, 90]], 'div-gpt-ad-1561985661138-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); //googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/Custom_DH_Mobile_SP_Display_MLB_HDR', [350, 50], 'div-gpt-ad-1561987002233-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/Custom_DH_Mobile_SP_Display_MLB_HDR', [320, 50], 'div-gpt-ad-1562056414888-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/Custom_DH_Desktop_Display_320x50', [320, 50], 'div-gpt-ad-1562142938853-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/Custom_DH_Desktop_Display_728x90', [[728, 90], [970, 90]], 'div-gpt-ad-1562069506220-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/Custom_DH_Desktop_Display_728x90_2', [[728, 90], [970, 90]], 'div-gpt-ad-1562073394537-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/Custom_DH_Mobile_Display_300x250_1', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1562143822493-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/Custom_DH_Mobile_Display_300x250_2', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1562143941826-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/Custom_DH_Mobile_Display_300x250_3', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1562166458889-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/Custom_DH_Mobile_Display_300x250_4', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1562166712152-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/Custom_DH_Mobile_Display_300x250_5', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1562167246979-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/Custom_DH_Desktop_Display_300x250', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1562069584844-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/Custom_DH_Desktop_Display_300x250_2', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1562073249813-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/Custom_DH_Desktop_Display_300x250_3', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1562166019095-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/Custom_DH_Desktop_Display_300x250_4', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1562166119782-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> </div> </section> <header id="header-wrapper" class="dec-header wrapper js-active"> <div class="nav-container header-nav-container js-header-nav-container relative-main js-active"> <div class="desktop-logo-wrapper js-desktop-logo-wrapper js-active"> <a href="/" title="" id="logo"> <img class="normal-image js-normal-image image js-active lazy" data-src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/logo/d-logo-new.svg" alt=""> <img class="image onscroll-image js-onscroll-image js-active lazy" data-src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/logo/white-logo.svg" alt=""> </a> </div> <div id="navAdwrapper" class="navAd-wrapper"> <script> (function() { var addEventListener = window.addEventListener || function(n,f) { window.attachEvent('on'+n, f); }, removeEventListener = window.removeEventListener || function(n,f,b) { window.detachEvent('on'+n, f); }; lazyLoader = { cache: [], mobileScreenSize: 500, //tinyGif: 'data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==', addObservers: function() { addEventListener('scroll', lazyLoader.throttledLoad); addEventListener('resize', lazyLoader.throttledLoad); }, removeObservers: function() { removeEventListener('scroll', lazyLoader.throttledLoad, false); removeEventListener('resize', lazyLoader.throttledLoad, false); }, throttleTimer: new Date().getTime(), throttledLoad: function() { var now = new Date().getTime(); if ((now - lazyLoader.throttleTimer) >= 200) { lazyLoader.throttleTimer = now; lazyLoader.loadVisibleImages(); } }, loadVisibleImages: function() { var scrollY = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop; var pageHeight = window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight; var range = { min: scrollY - 100, max: scrollY + pageHeight + 200 }; var i = 0; while (i < lazyLoader.cache.length) { var image = lazyLoader.cache[i]; var imagePosition = getOffsetTop(image); var imageHeight = image.height || 0; if ((imagePosition >= range.min - imageHeight)) { // && (imagePosition <= range.max)) { var mobileSrc = image.getAttribute('data-src-mobile'); image.onload = function() { //this.className = this.className.replace(/(^|\s+)lazy(\s+|$)/, '$1lazy-loaded$2'); var classes,key; classes=this.className.split(' '); for (key in classes){ if (classes[key]=='lazy') classes[key]='lazy-loaded'; } this.className = classes.join(' '); }; if (mobileSrc && screen.width <= lazyLoader.mobileScreenSize) { image.src = mobileSrc; } else { var da = image.getAttribute('data-src') if(da && image.getAttribute('data-src').length > 0) image.src = image.getAttribute('data-src'); } image.removeAttribute('data-src'); image.removeAttribute('data-src-mobile'); lazyLoader.cache.splice(i, 1); continue; } i++; } if (lazyLoader.cache.length === 0) { lazyLoader.removeObservers(); } }, init: function() { // Patch IE7- (querySelectorAll) if (!document.querySelectorAll) { document.querySelectorAll = function(selector) { var doc = document, head = doc.documentElement.firstChild, styleTag = doc.createElement('STYLE'); head.appendChild(styleTag); doc.__qsaels = []; styleTag.styleSheet.cssText = selector + "{x:expression(document.__qsaels.push(this))}"; window.scrollBy(0, 0); return doc.__qsaels; } } addEventListener('load', function _lazyLoaderInit() { var imageNodes = document.querySelectorAll('img[data-src]'); for (var i = 0; i < imageNodes.length; i++) { var imageNode = imageNodes[i]; // Add a placeholder if one doesn't exist //imageNode.src = imageNode.src || lazyLoader.tinyGif; lazyLoader.cache.push(imageNode); } lazyLoader.addObservers(); lazyLoader.loadVisibleImages(); removeEventListener('load', _lazyLoaderInit, false); }); }, reload: function() { var imageNodes = document.querySelectorAll('img[data-src]'); for (var i = 0; i < imageNodes.length; i++) { var imageNode = imageNodes[i]; // Add a placeholder if one doesn't exist //imageNode.src = imageNode.src || lazyLoader.tinyGif; lazyLoader.cache.push(imageNode); } lazyLoader.addObservers(); lazyLoader.loadVisibleImages(); } } // For IE7 compatibility // Adapted from http://www.quirksmode.org/js/findpos.html function getOffsetTop(el) { var val = 0; if (el.offsetParent) { do { val += el.offsetTop; } while (el = el.offsetParent); return val; } } lazyLoader.init(); })(); </script> <style> .lazy{ opacity: 0; } .lazy-loaded { opacity: 1; } </style> <script> (function(){'use strict';var f,g=[];function l(a){g.push(a);1==g.length&&f()}function m(){for(;g.length;)g[0](),g.shift()}f=function(){setTimeout(m)};function n(a){this.a=p;this.b=void 0;this.f=[];var b=this;try{a(function(a){q(b,a)},function(a){r(b,a)})}catch(c){r(b,c)}}var p=2;function t(a){return new n(function(b,c){c(a)})}function u(a){return new n(function(b){b(a)})}function q(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;var c=!1;try{var d=b&&b.then;if(null!=b&&"object"==typeof b&&"function"==typeof d){d.call(b,function(b){c||q(a,b);c=!0},function(b){c||r(a,b);c=!0});return}}catch(e){c||r(a,e);return}a.a=0;a.b=b;v(a)}} function r(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;a.a=1;a.b=b;v(a)}}function v(a){l(function(){if(a.a!=p)for(;a.f.length;){var b=a.f.shift(),c=b[0],d=b[1],e=b[2],b=b[3];try{0==a.a?"function"==typeof c?e(c.call(void 0,a.b)):e(a.b):1==a.a&&("function"==typeof d?e(d.call(void 0,a.b)):b(a.b))}catch(h){b(h)}}})}n.prototype.g=function(a){return this.c(void 0,a)};n.prototype.c=function(a,b){var c=this;return new n(function(d,e){c.f.push([a,b,d,e]);v(c)})}; function w(a){return new n(function(b,c){function d(c){return function(d){h[c]=d;e+=1;e==a.length&&b(h)}}var e=0,h=[];0==a.length&&b(h);for(var k=0;k<a.length;k+=1)u(a[k]).c(d(k),c)})}function x(a){return new n(function(b,c){for(var d=0;d<a.length;d+=1)u(a[d]).c(b,c)})};window.Promise||(window.Promise=n,window.Promise.resolve=u,window.Promise.reject=t,window.Promise.race=x,window.Promise.all=w,window.Promise.prototype.then=n.prototype.c,window.Promise.prototype["catch"]=n.prototype.g);}()); (function(){function l(a,b){document.addEventListener?a.addEventListener("scroll",b,!1):a.attachEvent("scroll",b)}function m(a){document.body?a():document.addEventListener?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function c(){document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",c);a()}):document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function k(){if("interactive"==document.readyState||"complete"==document.readyState)document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",k),a()})};function r(a){this.a=document.createElement("div");this.a.setAttribute("aria-hidden","true");this.a.appendChild(document.createTextNode(a));this.b=document.createElement("span");this.c=document.createElement("span");this.h=document.createElement("span");this.f=document.createElement("span");this.g=-1;this.b.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;";this.c.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;"; this.f.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;";this.h.style.cssText="display:inline-block;width:200%;height:200%;font-size:16px;max-width:none;";this.b.appendChild(this.h);this.c.appendChild(this.f);this.a.appendChild(this.b);this.a.appendChild(this.c)} function t(a,b){a.a.style.cssText="max-width:none;min-width:20px;min-height:20px;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:auto;margin:0;padding:0;top:-999px;left:-999px;white-space:nowrap;font-synthesis:none;font:"+b+";"}function y(a){var b=a.a.offsetWidth,c=b+100;a.f.style.width=c+"px";a.c.scrollLeft=c;a.b.scrollLeft=a.b.scrollWidth+100;return a.g!==b?(a.g=b,!0):!1}function z(a,b){function c(){var a=k;y(a)&&a.a.parentNode&&b(a.g)}var k=a;l(a.b,c);l(a.c,c);y(a)};function A(a,b){var c=b||{};this.family=a;this.style=c.style||"normal";this.weight=c.weight||"normal";this.stretch=c.stretch||"normal"}var B=null,C=null,E=null,F=null;function G(){if(null===C)if(J()&&/Apple/.test(window.navigator.vendor)){var a=/AppleWebKit\/([0-9]+)(?:\.([0-9]+))(?:\.([0-9]+))/.exec(window.navigator.userAgent);C=!!a&&603>parseInt(a[1],10)}else C=!1;return C}function J(){null===F&&(F=!!document.fonts);return F} function K(){if(null===E){var a=document.createElement("div");try{a.style.font="condensed 100px sans-serif"}catch(b){}E=""!==a.style.font}return E}function L(a,b){return[a.style,a.weight,K()?a.stretch:"","100px",b].join(" ")} A.prototype.load=function(a,b){var c=this,k=a||"BESbswy",q=0,D=b||3E3,H=(new Date).getTime();return new Promise(function(a,b){if(J()&&!G()){var M=new Promise(function(a,b){function e(){(new Date).getTime()-H>=D?b():document.fonts.load(L(c,'"'+c.family+'"'),k).then(function(c){1<=c.length?a():setTimeout(e,25)},function(){b()})}e()}),N=new Promise(function(a,c){q=setTimeout(c,D)});Promise.race([N,M]).then(function(){clearTimeout(q);a(c)},function(){b(c)})}else m(function(){function u(){var b;if(b=-1!= f&&-1!=g||-1!=f&&-1!=h||-1!=g&&-1!=h)(b=f!=g&&f!=h&&g!=h)||(null===B&&(b=/AppleWebKit\/([0-9]+)(?:\.([0-9]+))/.exec(window.navigator.userAgent),B=!!b&&(536>parseInt(b[1],10)||536===parseInt(b[1],10)&&11>=parseInt(b[2],10))),b=B&&(f==v&&g==v&&h==v||f==w&&g==w&&h==w||f==x&&g==x&&h==x)),b=!b;b&&(d.parentNode&&d.parentNode.removeChild(d),clearTimeout(q),a(c))}function I(){if((new Date).getTime()-H>=D)d.parentNode&&d.parentNode.removeChild(d),b(c);else{var a=document.hidden;if(!0===a||void 0===a)f=e.a.offsetWidth, g=n.a.offsetWidth,h=p.a.offsetWidth,u();q=setTimeout(I,50)}}var e=new r(k),n=new r(k),p=new r(k),f=-1,g=-1,h=-1,v=-1,w=-1,x=-1,d=document.createElement("div");d.dir="ltr";t(e,L(c,"sans-serif"));t(n,L(c,"serif"));t(p,L(c,"monospace"));d.appendChild(e.a);d.appendChild(n.a);d.appendChild(p.a);document.body.appendChild(d);v=e.a.offsetWidth;w=n.a.offsetWidth;x=p.a.offsetWidth;I();z(e,function(a){f=a;u()});t(e,L(c,'"'+c.family+'",sans-serif'));z(n,function(a){g=a;u()});t(n,L(c,'"'+c.family+'",serif')); z(p,function(a){h=a;u()});t(p,L(c,'"'+c.family+'",monospace'))})})};"undefined"!==typeof module?module.exports=A:(window.FontFaceObserver=A,window.FontFaceObserver.prototype.load=A.prototype.load);}()); var source = new FontFaceObserver('Source Sans Pro'); source.load(); var serif = new FontFaceObserver('Source Serif Pro'); serif.load(); var faw = new FontFaceObserver('FontAwesome'); faw.load(); </script> <!-- global menu --> <div id="short_hdr_hori_menu"> <div class="navAd-navbar group"> <div class="navAd-hamburger js-navAd-hamburger f-left"> <div class="hamburger"> <div class="ham"></div> <div class="ham"></div> <div class="ham"></div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-logo-wrapper f-left abs-center"> <a href="/"><img class="" style="width: 120px; height: 25px;" src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/logo/white-logo.svg"></a> </div> <nav class="f-left" id="topmenu"> <!-- <ul class="h-list sanspro-reg group"> <li style = "margin-right: 14px;"> <a class="js-navAd-hamburger" href="">Menu</a></li> </ul> --> <ul class="meganizr mzr-fade h-list sanspro-reg group"> <li> <a href="/">Home</a></li><li class="mzr-drop mzr-levels"><a href="/bengaluru">Bengaluru</a><ul><li> <a href="/bengaluru">Top Stories</a></li><li> <a href="/bengaluru#bengaluru-crime">Crime</a></li><li> <a href="/bengaluru#bengaluru-politics">Politics</a></li><li> <a href="/bengaluru#bengaluru-infrastructure">Infrastructure</a></li><li> <a href="/bengaluru#bengaluru-life-in-the-city">Life in the City</a></li></ul></li><li class="mzr-drop mzr-levels"><a href="/karnataka">Karnataka</a><ul><li> <a href="/karnataka">Top Stories</a></li><li> <a href="/karnataka#karnataka-politics">Politics</a></li><li> <a href="/karnataka#karnataka-districts">Districts</a></li></ul></li><li class="mzr-drop mzr-levels"><a href="/nation">National</a><ul><li> <a href="/nation#national-politics">Politics</a></li><li> <a href="/nation#national-north-and-central">North and Central</a></li><li> <a href="/nation#national-south">South</a></li><li> <a href="/nation#national-east-and-northeast">East and Northeast</a></li><li> <a href="/nation#national-west">West </a></li></ul></li><li class="mzr-drop mzr-levels"><a href="/sports">Sports</a><ul><li> <a href="/sports#sports-cricket">Cricket</a></li><li> <a href="/sports/cricket/icc-world-cup-2019.html">ICC World Cup 2019</a></li><li> <a href="/sports#home-f1-with-dh">Formula 1 with DH</a></li><li> <a href="/sports#sports-football">Football</a></li><li> <a href="/sports#sports-tennis">Tennis</a></li><li> <a href="/sports#sports-sportscene">Sportscene</a></li><li> <a href="/sports#sports-other-sports">Other Sports</a></li></ul></li><li class="mzr-drop mzr-levels"><a href="/business">Business</a><ul><li> <a href="/business">Business News</a></li><li> <a href="/budget-2019">Budget 2019</a></li><li> <a href="/business#business-economy-business">Economy &amp; Business</a></li><li> <a href="/business#business-family-finance">Family Finance</a></li><li> <a href="/business#business-technology">Technology</a></li><li> <a href="/business#business-dh-wheels">DH Wheels</a></li></ul></li><li class="mzr-drop mzr-levels"><a href="/opinion-0">Opinion</a><ul><li> <a href="/opinion-0#opinion-dh-views">DH Views</a></li><li> <a href="/opinion-0">Editorials</a></li><li> <a href="/opinion-0#opinion-panorama">Panorama</a></li><li> <a href="/opinion-0#opinion-comment">Comment</a></li><li> <a href="/opinion-0#opinion-in-perspective">In Perspective</a></li><li> <a href="/opinion-0#opinion-right-in-the-middle">Right in the Middle</a></li></ul></li><li class="mzr-drop mzr-levels"><a href="/video">Videos</a><ul><li> <a href="/video#videos-latest-videos">Latest Videos</a></li><li> <a href="/video#video-bengaluru">Bengaluru</a></li><li> <a href="/video#video-karnataka">Karnataka</a></li><li> <a href="/video#video-people">People</a></li><li> <a href="/video#video-popular">Popular </a></li></ul></li><li class="mzr-drop mzr-levels"><a href="/supplements-0">Features</a><ul><li> <a href="/metrolife-0">Metrolife</a></li><li> <a href="/entertainment">Entertainment</a></li><li> <a href="/supplements-0#supplements-travel">Travel</a></li><li> <a href="/spectrum-0">Spectrum</a></li><li> <a href="/sunday-herald-0">Sunday Herald</a></li><li> <a href="/living-0">Living</a></li><li> <a href="/supplements-0#supplements-dh-education">DH Education</a></li></ul></li><li class="mzr-drop mzr-levels"><a href="/specials.html">Specials</a><ul><li> <a href="/specials.html">Insight</a></li><li> <a href="/specials.html#specials-point-blank">Point Blank</a></li><li> <a href="/specials.html#specials-sunday-spotlight">Sunday Spotlight</a></li></ul></li></ul> <style> .meganizr > li > a.highlight, a.highlight { background-color: #fff147; padding: 6px 9px; margin-left: -9px; margin-right: -9px; color:#000000; } .meganizr > li > .highlight_text { color:#fff147; font-weight:bold; } </style> </nav> <div class="f-left dk_only" id="dk_nl_signup">Newsletter</div> <div class="E-news-letter-box" style="display:none;"> <div class="E-news-letter-flt-svg"><img src="/sites/dh/files/nl_images/mail-send-svg.svg"></div> <div class="E-news-letter-flt-text"> <p>Get the best of news in your inbox everyday </p> <input type="email" placeholder="Your email address" class="dk_nl_email" name="dk_nl_email" required=""> <div class="E-news-letter-btn" id="dnl_sub_btn" name="dnl_sub_btn">GET IT</div> <span class="E-news-letter-Error"></span> </div> </div> <div class="search-wrapper f-right"> <div class="parent-relative"> <span id="nav-search-submit"></span> </div> </div> <div class="group search-result search-result--navbar mtop-m-20 mtop-t-20 mtop-d-20"> <form action="/search" method="get" class="text-center search-result--main parent-relative"> <input class="search-result__input search-result--main-search sanspro-semib" name="term" type="text" placeholder="What are you looking for?" value=""> <input class="search-result__submit search-result--main-submit sanspro-b" type="submit" value="Search"> </form> </div> <!-- <div class="trending-wrapper f-left js-active"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"> <img width = '18' height = '16' class="" src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/trending-new.svg"> </a> </div> --> <!-- <div style="display:none;" class="wcicongolder ad-320-1023"> <a class="wclink" href="/sports/cricket/icc-world-cup-2019.html"> <span class="sctext">World&nbsp;Cup 2019</span> <img class="wcicon" src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icc-wc-icon.png"/> </a> </div> --> <style> .wcicongolder { position: absolute; top: -4px; right: 72px; } .wclink { position: relative; width: 65px; display: inline-block; } .wcicongolder .sctext { position: absolute; left: 5px; width: 67px; text-align: right; top: 3px; color: #ffffff; font-size: 13px; line-height: 14px; text-align: center; } .wcicon { width:32px; position: relative; left: 55px; } </style> <!-- location popup --> </div> <!-- <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { $( document ).ready( function( ){ if(screen.width < 1025) { $('.wcicongolder').show(); } }); }); </script> --></div> <div class="banner-adver-wrapper group parent-relative js-active"> <!-- Header ads --> <div class="ad-1024 ad_pos"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-ALL-728x90-hdr-fi_sp_hdr"></div> </div> </div> <div id="secondrow" class="subnav-wrapper group js-active"> <ul class="subnav-left f-left"> <li class="sanspro-reg f-left text-uppercase">Wednesday 20 Nov 2019</li> <li class="sanspro-b f-left text-uppercase">updated: 3:26 pm IST</li> <li class="sanspro-b f-left text-uppercase"><a href="http://www.deccanheraldepaper.com" target="_blank">E-Paper</a></li> <li class="sanspro-b f-left text-uppercase"><a href="http://dhclassifieds.com" target="_blank">Classifieds</a></li> <!--<li class="sanspro-b f-left text-uppercase"><a href="/newsletters" >Newsletter</a></li>--> </ul> <ul class="subnav-right"> <li class="subnav-right__weather sanspro-reg f-left"><span class="weather-image-wrapper"><img style="width:12px; height: 12px;" src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/weather/03d.svg"></span><span class="weather-temp">BLR 26 ° C Clouds</span></li> <li class="sensex subnav-right__stocks sanspro-reg f-left"><span class="stocks-value sanspro-semib">Sensex: 40627.23</span><span class="stocks-change sanspro-reg">+157.53</span><span class="change-image"><img style="width:12px;" src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/up-arrow.svg"></span></li> <li class="subnav-right__stocks sanspro-reg f-left"><span class="stocks-value sanspro-semib">Nifty: 11991.8</span><span class="stocks-change sanspro-reg">+51.7</span><span class="change-image"><img style="width:12px;" src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/up-arrow.svg"></span></li> <!-- <li class="sensex subnav-right__stocks sanspro-reg f-left"><span class="stocks-value sanspro-semib">Sensex: 33907.9</span><span class="stocks-change sanspro-reg">+95.6</span><span class="change-image"><img style="width:12px;" src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/up-arrow.svg"></span></li> <li class="subnav-right__stocks sanspro-reg f-left"><span class="stocks-value sanspro-semib">Nifty: 33907.9</span><span class="stocks-change sanspro-reg">+95.6</span><span class="change-image"><img style="width:12px;" src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/down-arrow.svg"></span></li> --> <li class="subnav-right__social f-left"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/deccanherald" target="_blank"><img style="width: 15px; height: 15px; margin-right: 7px;" src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/fb-nav.svg"></a><a href="https://twitter.com/deccanherald" target="_blank"><img style="width: 15px; height: 15px; margin-right: 7px;" src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/twitter-nav.svg"></a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/deccanherald/" target="_blank"><img style="width: 15px; height: 15px;" src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/ig-nav.svg"></a></li> </ul> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var hide_collapsable_header = 0; var basepath = '/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald'; /* document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { $(document).ready( function( $ ) { if (screen.width > 1024) { if( hide_collapsable_header == 1 && $( "#dk_si_top_widget" ) ) { $( "#dk_si_top_widget" ).empty(); $( "#dk_si_top_widget" ).append( ' <div class="si-msport-container si-common-class si-topwidget " > <div class="si-widget" data-wdtype="horizontalWidget" data-viewtype="fixtures-rhs" data-sport="0" data-tournamentid="" data-leaguecode="0"></div></div>' ); } } }); }); */ </script> <script async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/DCH_Interstitial_1x1_Mobile', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1562153419016-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <!-- /1013527/DCH_Interstitial_1x1_Mobile --> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1562153419016-0" style="width: 1px; height: 1px;" class="ad-320-1023"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1562153419016-0'); }); </script> </div> <script async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/DCH_OBV_1x1_AP_Desktop', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1571146770739-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <!-- /1013527/DCH_OBV_1x1_AP_Desktop --> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1571146770739-0" style="width: 1px; height: 1px;"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1571146770739-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <!-- global menu --> <div id="sidenav" class="side-nav"> <ul class="side-nav-list"> <li class="side-nav-list__items sanspro-semib"> <div class="side-nav-list__items--sidemenu"> <a class="text-uppercase sanspro-semib" href="/">Home</a></div> </li><li class="side-nav-list__items sanspro-semib"> <div class="side-nav-list__items--sidemenu"> <a class="text-uppercase sanspro-semib" href="/bengaluru">Bengaluru</a><span class="side-nav-list__items--accordion-cta"></span></div><ul class="accordion-list"><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/bengaluru">Top Stories</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/bengaluru#bengaluru-crime">Crime</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/bengaluru#bengaluru-politics">Politics</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/bengaluru#bengaluru-infrastructure">Infrastructure</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/bengaluru#bengaluru-life-in-the-city">Life in the City</a> </li></ul></li><li class="side-nav-list__items sanspro-semib"> <div class="side-nav-list__items--sidemenu"> <a class="text-uppercase sanspro-semib" href="/karnataka">Karnataka</a><span class="side-nav-list__items--accordion-cta"></span></div><ul class="accordion-list"><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/karnataka">Top Stories</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/karnataka#karnataka-politics">Politics</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/karnataka#karnataka-districts">Districts</a> </li></ul></li><li class="side-nav-list__items sanspro-semib"> <div class="side-nav-list__items--sidemenu"> <a class="text-uppercase sanspro-semib" href="/nation">National</a><span class="side-nav-list__items--accordion-cta"></span></div><ul class="accordion-list"><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/nation">Top Stories</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/nation#national-politics">Politics</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/nation#national-north-and-central">North and Central</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/nation#national-south">South</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/nation#national-east-and-northeast">East and Northeast</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/nation#national-west">West </a> </li></ul></li><li class="side-nav-list__items sanspro-semib"> <div class="side-nav-list__items--sidemenu"> <a class="text-uppercase sanspro-semib" href="/sports">Sports</a><span class="side-nav-list__items--accordion-cta"></span></div><ul class="accordion-list"><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/sports#sports-cricket">Cricket</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/sports/cricket/icc-world-cup-2019.html">ICC World Cup 2019</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/sports#home-f1-with-dh">Formula 1 with DH</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/sports#sports-football">Football</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/sports#sports-tennis">Tennis</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/sports#sports-sportscene">Sportscene</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/sports#sports-other-sports">Other Sports</a> </li></ul></li><li class="side-nav-list__items sanspro-semib"> <div class="side-nav-list__items--sidemenu"> <a class="text-uppercase sanspro-semib" href="/business">Business</a><span class="side-nav-list__items--accordion-cta"></span></div><ul class="accordion-list"><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/business">Business News</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/budget-2019">Budget 2019</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/business#business-economy-business">Economy &amp; Business</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/business#business-family-finance">Family Finance</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/business#business-technology">Technology</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/business#business-dh-wheels">DH Wheels</a> </li></ul></li><li class="side-nav-list__items sanspro-semib"> <div class="side-nav-list__items--sidemenu"> <a target="_blank" class="text-uppercase sanspro-semib" href="/news/assembly-elections-2019">Assembly Elections 2019</a></div> </li><li class="side-nav-list__items sanspro-semib"> <div class="side-nav-list__items--sidemenu"> <a target="_blank" class="text-uppercase sanspro-semib" href="/international">World</a></div> </li><li class="side-nav-list__items sanspro-semib"> <div class="side-nav-list__items--sidemenu"> <a class="text-uppercase sanspro-semib" href="/opinion-0">Opinion</a><span class="side-nav-list__items--accordion-cta"></span></div><ul class="accordion-list"><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/opinion-0#opinion-dh-views">DH Views</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/opinion-0">Editorials</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/opinion-0#opinion-panorama">Panorama</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/opinion-0#opinion-comment">Comment</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/opinion-0#opinion-in-perspective">In Perspective</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/opinion-0#opinion-right-in-the-middle">Right in the Middle</a> </li></ul></li><li class="side-nav-list__items sanspro-semib"> <div class="side-nav-list__items--sidemenu"> <a class="text-uppercase sanspro-semib" href="/metrolife-0">Metrolife</a><span class="side-nav-list__items--accordion-cta"></span></div><ul class="accordion-list"><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/metrolife-0">Your Bond With Bengaluru</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/metrolife-0#metrolife-cityscape">Cityscape</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/metrolife-0#metrolife-on-the-move">On The Move</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/metrolife-0#metrolife-lifestyle">Lifestyle</a> </li></ul></li><li class="side-nav-list__items sanspro-semib"> <div class="side-nav-list__items--sidemenu"> <a class="text-uppercase sanspro-semib" href="/video">Videos</a><span class="side-nav-list__items--accordion-cta"></span></div><ul class="accordion-list"><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/video#videos-latest-videos">Latest Videos</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/video#video-bengaluru">Bengaluru</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/video#video-karnataka">Karnataka</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/video#video-people">People</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/video#video-popular">Popular </a> </li></ul></li><li class="side-nav-list__items sanspro-semib"> <div class="side-nav-list__items--sidemenu"> <a class="text-uppercase sanspro-semib" href="/entertainment">Entertainment</a><span class="side-nav-list__items--accordion-cta"></span></div><ul class="accordion-list"><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/entertainment">DH Showtime</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/entertainment#entertainment-entertainment-news">Entertainment News</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/entertainment#entertainment-dh-talkies">DH Talkies</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/entertainment#entertainment-arts-books-culture">Arts, Books &amp; Culture</a> </li></ul></li><li class="side-nav-list__items sanspro-semib"> <div class="side-nav-list__items--sidemenu"> <a class="text-uppercase sanspro-semib" href="/specials.html">Specials</a><span class="side-nav-list__items--accordion-cta"></span></div><ul class="accordion-list"><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/specials.html">Insight</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/specials.html#specials-point-blank">Point Blank</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/specials.html#specials-sunday-spotlight">Sunday Spotlight</a> </li></ul></li><li class="side-nav-list__items sanspro-semib"> <div class="side-nav-list__items--sidemenu"> <a target="_blank" class="text-uppercase sanspro-semib" href="/travel">Travel</a></div> </li><li class="side-nav-list__items sanspro-semib"> <div class="side-nav-list__items--sidemenu"> <a class="text-uppercase sanspro-semib" href="/spectrum-0">Spectrum</a><span class="side-nav-list__items--accordion-cta"></span></div><ul class="accordion-list"><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/spectrum-0#spectrum-top-stories">Top Stories</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/spectrum-0#spectrum-statescan">Statescan</a> </li></ul></li><li class="side-nav-list__items sanspro-semib"> <div class="side-nav-list__items--sidemenu"> <a class="text-uppercase sanspro-semib" href="/living-0">Living </a><span class="side-nav-list__items--accordion-cta"></span></div><ul class="accordion-list"><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/living-0">Front Page</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/living-0#living-health-well-being">Health 'n' Well-Being</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/living-0#living-fashion-folio">Fashion Folio</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/living-0#living-food-fiesta">Food Fiesta</a> </li></ul></li><li class="side-nav-list__items sanspro-semib"> <div class="side-nav-list__items--sidemenu"> <a class="text-uppercase sanspro-semib" href="/sunday-herald-0">Sunday Herald</a><span class="side-nav-list__items--accordion-cta"></span></div><ul class="accordion-list"><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/sunday-herald-0">SH Top Stories</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/sunday-herald-0#sunday-herald-entertainment">Entertainment</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/sunday-herald-0#sunday-herald-articulations">Articulations</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/sunday-herald-0#sunday-herald-art-culture">Art &amp; Culture</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/sunday-herald-0#sunday-herald-melange">Melange</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/sunday-herald-0#sunday-herald-books">Books</a> </li></ul></li><li class="side-nav-list__items sanspro-semib"> <div class="side-nav-list__items--sidemenu"> <a class="text-uppercase sanspro-semib" href="/photos">Photos</a><span class="side-nav-list__items--accordion-cta"></span></div><ul class="accordion-list"><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/photos">Pics of the Day</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/photos#photos-dh-galleries">DH Galleries</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/photos#photos-70-years-of-dh">70 Years of DH</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/photos#photos-my-take">My Take</a> </li><li class="accordion-list__items"> <a class="sanspro-semib" href="/photos#photos-your-space">Your Space</a> </li></ul></li><li class="side-nav-list__items sanspro-semib"> <div class="side-nav-list__items--sidemenu"> <a target="_blank" class="text-uppercase sanspro-semib" href="/dh-education">DH Education</a></div> </li><li class="side-nav-list__items sanspro-semib"> <div class="side-nav-list__items--sidemenu"> <a class="text-uppercase sanspro-semib" href="http://www.deccanheraldepaper.com/">E-Paper</a></div> </li><li class="side-nav-list__items sanspro-semib"> <div class="side-nav-list__items--sidemenu"> <a target="_blank" class="text-uppercase sanspro-semib" id="nl_signup" href="/newsletters">Newsletter</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="side-nav__close"><img src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/close.png" alt="Close"></div> <style> #highlight_text {color:#fff147;} #footermenu #highlight_text {color:#333333;} </style> </div> <div class="side-nav-overlay"></div> <div class="section-full js-active" id="just-in-container"> <div class="section-container just-in-wrapper js-active"> <h3 class="sanspro-semib just-in-h text-uppercase">IN BRIEF:</h3> <ul class="sanspro-reg just-in-ul"> <li><a href="/national/north-and-central/man-pretends-to-be-pilot-to-skip-queue-arrested-777938.html">Man dressed as pilot arrested</a></li><li><a href="/sports/paine-says-australia-have-done-homework-on-young-pak-777928.html">'Australia have done homework'</a></li><li><a href="/international/25-migrants-found-alive-in-cooling-container-in-ferry-777895.html">Migrants found alive in ferry</a></li><li><a href="/sports/football/maradona-quits-as-coach-of-argentinas-gimnasia-777894.html">Maradona quits Gimnasia</a></li><li><a href="/opinion/right-in-the-middle/prelude-to-a-foreign-tour-777885.html">Prelude to a foreign tour</a></li><li><a href="/city/bwssb-building-a-web-portal-to-sell-treated-water-777863.html">BWSSB portal to sell water</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </header> <div id="breadcrumb-wrapper" class="breadcrumb-list js-scrolltop"> <div class="section-container"> <div class="item-list"><ul><li class="first"><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/business-sec">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/economy-business">Economy &amp; Business</a></li> <li class="last">Beijing tariff demands may expand US-China trade deal</li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="ad-1024 dk_only" style="margin-top: 18px; padding: 5px;background-color: transparent;"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-D-970x250-hdr-fi_ap_hdr"></div> </div> <!-- article mobile ads --> <div class="ad-320-1023 mobile_ads " style="margin:10px"> <!-- <div id='div-gpt-ad-M-320x50-top-fi_ap_tp' ></div> --> <script async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/dh_mobile_ap_display_mlb_hdr', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1565607789510-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(true); }); </script> <!-- /1013527/dh_mobile_ap_display_mlb_hdr --> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1565607789510-0" style="width: 300px; height: 250px; "> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1565607789510-0'); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if(screen.width < 1025) { var slotID = event.slot.getSlotElementId(), div = document.getElementById(slotID); if(event.size && div){ jQuery(div).parents('.ad-320-1023.mobile_ads').css('display','block') } else{ jQuery(div).parents('.ad-320-1023.mobile_ads').css('display','none') } } }); }); </script> </div> </div> <div id="main-wrapper" class="wrapper "> <div class="section-container"> <div class="row"> <div class="article-title parent-relative"> <div class="strap-heading-wrapper"> <h1 class="f-left sanspro-b" id="page-title">Beijing tariff demands may expand US-China trade deal</h1> </div> <ul class=" storyShare social-media-icons social-media-icons--tarticle f-right"> <li class="dk_only"><a target="_blank" data-type="Whatsapp" href="https://web.whatsapp.com/send?text=Beijing%20tariff%20demands%20may%20expand%20US-China%20trade%20deal%20%7C%20Deccan%20Herald%20https://www.deccanherald.com%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy-business%2Fbeijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html"><img src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/wapp_c.png" alt="" style="width: 16px; height: 16px;"></a></li> <li class="ad-320-1023"><a data-type="Whatsapp" href="whatsapp://send?text=Beijing+tariff+demands+may+expand+US-China+trade+deal+%7C+Deccan+Herald%20https://www.deccanherald.com%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy-business%2Fbeijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html"><img src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/wapp_c.png" alt="" style="width: 16px; height: 16px;"></a></li> <li class=""><a data-type="Facebook" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick='window.open("https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.deccanherald.com%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy-business%2Fbeijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html", 200, 200);'><img src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/fb_c.png" alt="" style="width: 16px; height: 16px;"></a></li> <li><a data-type="Twitter" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick='window.open("https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Beijing+tariff+demands+may+expand+US-China+trade+deal+https://www.deccanherald.com%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy-business%2Fbeijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html @deccanherald", 200, 200);'><img src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/tw_c.png" alt="" style="width: 16px; height: 16px;"></a></li> <li class="parent-relative"><a class="media-share" href="#"><img src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/more_c.png" alt="" style="width: 16px; height: 16px;"></a><div class="share-wrapper white "> <div class="share-wrapper__media"> <span class="close">X</span> <span class="share-wrapper__title sanspro-reg">Share via</span> <ul class="social-magazine"> <li class="ad-320-1023"><a data-type="Facebook Messenger" href="fb-messenger://share/?link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanherald.com%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy-business%2Fbeijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html&amp;app_id=300475710852087"><img src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/fbm_c.png" alt="Facebook Messenger" style="width: 18px; height: 18px;"></a></li> <li><a data-type="Email" href="mailto:?subject=Beijing%20tariff%20demands%20may%20expand%20US-China%20trade%20deal&amp;body=Check%20out%20this%20link%20https://www.deccanherald.com%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy-business%2Fbeijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html"><img src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/gmail.png" alt="Gmail" style="width: 20px; height: 15px;"></a></li> <li><a data-type="Linkedin" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick='window.open("http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;title=Beijing+tariff+demands+may+expand+US-China+trade+deal+&amp;url=https://www.deccanherald.com%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy-business%2Fbeijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html", 200, 200);'><img src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/linkedin_c.png" alt="Linkedin" style="width: 16px; height: 16px;"></a></li> <li><a data-type="Pinterest" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick='window.open("http://www.pinterest.com/pin/find/?url=https://www.deccanherald.com%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy-business%2Fbeijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html", 200, 200);'><img src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/pin_c.png" style="width: 16px; height: 16px;" alt="Pinterest"></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="share-wrapper__link"> <span class="share-wrapper__title sanspro-reg">Share permalink</span> <input class="share-wrapper__input sanspro-reg" type="text" value="https://www.deccanherald.com/business/economy-business/beijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html"> </div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="group article-author relative-main"><div class="article-author-wrapper"><img class="article-authorimage" src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/default_author_small.png" alt="Reuters" width="38" height="38"></div><div class="article-author__time"><a class="sanspro-reg article-author__name" href="/author/reuters">Reuters, </a><span class="sanspro-reg article-author__name"> Washington, </span><ul class="crud-items"> <li class="sanspro-semib text-uppercase crud-items__lists"> Nov 20 2019, 11:06am ist</li> <li class="sanspro-semib text-uppercase crud-items__lists">updated: Nov 20 2019, 15:24pm ist</li> </ul> </div></div> <div data-io-article-url="https://www.deccanherald.com/business/economy-business/beijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html" id="main-content" class="col-lg-8 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 nopaddingleft mtop-d-20 mtop-t-20 "> <div class="grid-inner clearfix"> <div id="node-777916" class="node node-article clearfix"> <div class="submitted"> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img class="caption" src="https://www.deccanherald.com/sites/dh/files/styles/article_detail/public/article_images/2019/11/20/save-1574243680.jpg?itok=4_fsz_oO" width="700" height="441" alt="Representative image. (AFP file photo)" title="Representative image. (AFP file photo)"></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p class="title">A "phase one" trade deal between the United States and China was supposed to be a limited agreement that would allow leaders from both countries to claim an easy victory while soothing financial markets.</p> <p class="bodytext">But it may morph into something bigger if US President Donald Trump agrees to Beijing's demands to roll back existing tariffs on Chinese goods, people familiar with the talks say.</p> <p class="bodytext">China's commerce ministry said this month that removing tariffs imposed during the trade war is an important condition to any deal. The demand has US officials wondering if higher Chinese purchases of US farm goods, promises of improved access to China's financial services industry, and pledges to protect intellectual property are enough to ask in return.</p> <p class="bodytext">Two people briefed on the talks said Trump has decided that rolling back existing tariffs, in addition to cancelling a scheduled Dec. 15 imposition of tariffs on some $156 billion in Chinese consumer goods, requires deeper concessions from China.</p> <p class="bodytext">"The president wants the option of having a bigger deal with China. Bigger than just the little deal" announced in October, said Derek Scissors, a China scholar with the American Enterprise Institute in Washington.</p> <p class="bodytext">Scissors, who consults with administration officials, said whether Trump will agree to remove existing tariffs depends largely on whether he believes it will benefit his re-election chances. Some White House advisers would like to see China agree to large, specific agricultural purchases, while the US maintains existing tariffs for future leverage.</p> <p class="bodytext">That would help Trump's farm belt constituency while allowing the president to campaign on maintaining his "tough on China" stance, which holds appeal to voters in key states like Ohio, Michigan and Pennsylvania.</p> <p class="bodytext">But Beijing is balking at committing to a specific amount of farm product purchases, within a particular time frame, and wants to let supply and demand dictate deals instead.</p> <p class="bodytext">Beijing also wants Trump to eliminate the 15% tariffs on about $125 billion worth of Chinese goods imposed on Sept. 1, as well as provide some relief from the 25% tariffs imposed on an earlier, $250 billion list of industrial and consumer goods.</p> <p class="bodytext">One Washington-based trade expert said that to achieve the $40-50 billion in annual Chinese purchases of American farm goods touted by Trump in October, he would likely have to eliminate all of the tariffs the US put in place since the trade war started in 2018.</p> <p class="bodytext">Trump and US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer recognize that making such concessions for a "skinny" trade deal that fails to address core intellectual property and technology transfer issues is not a very good deal for Trump, a second person briefed on last weekend's trade phone call said.</p> <p class="bodytext">Trump is the final decision-maker in the US on any deal, and hasn't committed to any specifics so far, White House advisers say.</p> <p class="bodytext">The president said on Tuesday that China "is going to have to make a deal that I like. If they don't, that's it."</p> <p class="bodytext">A 'phase one' trade deal, once expected to be completed within weeks of an October news conference between Trump and Chinese vice-premier Liu He, could now be pushed into next year, trade experts say.</p> <p class="bodytext"> </p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="ad-320-1023" id="gpt-above-nl-777916"></div> <!-- Desktop newsletter signup --> <div class="article-optin-container dk_only "> <div class="dh-newsletter-msg"> <div class="article-optin-cont-l"> <img src="/sites/dh/files/article_images/article-optin-new-icon.png"> <span class="article-optin-heading">DH Newsletter </span> <span class="article-optin-policy-text"><a href="/privacy-policy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> </span> <span class="article-optin-brief-text">Get top news in your inbox daily </span> </div> <div class="article-optin-cont-r"> <input class="dk_nl_email_dh" name="dk_nl_email_dh" placeholder="Your email address" required="" type="email"> <div class="E-news-letter-btn-dh" id="dnl_sub_btn" name="dnl_sub_btn">GET IT <img alt="" src="/sites/dh/files/article_images/newsletter-arrow-new.png"></div> <span class="E-news-letter-Error-dh"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-tags field-type-taxonomy-term-reference field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/tag/united-states">United States</a></div><div class="field-item odd"><a href="/tag/china">China</a></div><div class="field-item even"><a href="/tag/trade-war">trade war</a></div><div class="field-item odd"><a href="/tag/trade-deal">Trade deal</a></div></div></div> <style> ._teraMainAdContainer{ display: none !important; } </style> <!-- <div class="group emoji-main-block "> <div class="all-emoji-block"> <p class="f-left sanspro-semib emoji-title">Liked the story?</p> <ul class="emoji-lists js-emoji-lists"> <li class="f-left"><p class="sanspro-reg"></p><img data-type="1" src="/images/icons/Happy.svg" title="Happy" alt="Happy"/></li> <li class="f-left"><p class="sanspro-reg"></p><img data-type="4" src="/images/icons/Amused.svg" title="Amused" alt="Amused"/></li> <li class="f-left"><p class="sanspro-reg"></p><img data-type="2" src="/images/icons/Sad.svg" title="Sad" alt="Sad"/></li> <li class="f-left"><p class="sanspro-reg"></p><img data-type="5" src="/images/icons/Frustrated.svg" title="Frustrated" alt="Frustrated"/></li> <li class="f-left"><p class="sanspro-reg"></p><img data-type="3" src="/images/icons/Angry.svg" title="Angry" alt="Angry"/></li> </ul> </div> <div class="rated-block" style="display:none;"> <p class="f-left sanspro-semib">Thanks for Rating !</p> </div> </div> --> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { $(document).ready(function() { $('#svc-777916').hide(); $('#svc-777916').css( "display", "none" ); $('.rated-block').hide(); $('.js-emoji-lists li').click(function(){ var imgSrc = $(this).children('img').attr('src'); var name = $(this).children('img').attr('title'); var em_val = $(this).children('img').data('type'); $('.rated-block').prepend('<img src="'+imgSrc+'">'); $('.rated-block').css('display','block'); $('.all-emoji-block').css('display','none'); // $(this).parent('.js-emoji-lists').siblings('.rated-block').find('img').prepend('<img src="'+imgSrc+'">'); gtag('event', 'Emoji', { 'event_category' : 'emoji', 'event_label' : name }); $.get( "/updateemoji", { nid: 777916, val: em_val } ); }); $("img.caption:not(.caption-processed)").each(function(i) { var imgwidth = $(this).width() ? $(this).width() : false; var imgheight = $(this).height() ? $(this).height() : false; // Get caption from title attribute var captiontext = $(this).attr('title'); if (!captiontext || captiontext == 'undefined') return; // Get image alignment and style to apply to container if($(this).attr('align')){ var alignment = $(this).attr('align'); $(this).css({'float':alignment}); // add to css float $(this).removeAttr('align'); }else if($(this).css('float')){ var alignment = $(this).css('float'); }else{ var alignment = 'normal'; } var style = $(this).attr('style') ? $(this).attr('style') : ''; // Reset img styles as are added to container instead $(this).removeAttr('width'); $(this).removeAttr('height'); $(this).css('width', ''); $(this).css('height', ''); $(this).removeAttr('align'); $(this).removeAttr('style'); //Display inline block so it doesn't break any text aligns on the parent contatiner $(this).wrap("<span class=\"image-caption-container\" style=\"display:inline-block;" + style + "\"></span>"); $(this).parent().addClass('image-caption-container-' + alignment); $(this).width(''); $(this).height(''); // Add dimensions, if available /*if(imgwidth){ $(this).width(imgwidth); $(this).parent().width(imgwidth); } if(imgheight){ $(this).height(imgheight); }*/ // Append caption $(this).parent().append("<span style=\"display:block;\" class=\"image-caption\">" + captiontext + "</span>"); // Add class to prevent duplicate caption adding $(this).addClass('caption-processed'); }); }); }); </script> <style> .all-emoji-block li p { text-align: center; margin-bottom: 5px; } </style> <div class="dk_only group article-adver mbot-d-20 inline w100 text-center " style="margin-bottom:30px;"> <div class="adleft f-left" style="width: 350px; height: 20px; margin-right:20px;" id="gpt-text-700x20-ad-777916"></div> <div class="adleft f-left" style="width: 350px; height: 20px;" id="gpt-text-700x20-ad2-777916"></div> </div> <div class="ad-320-1023 group article-adver mbot-m-20 inline w100 text-center " style="margin-bottom:30px;"> <div class="adleft" style="width: 300px; height: 20px;" id="gpt-text-300x20-ad-777916"></div> <div style="margin-top:10px;"><div class="adleft" style="width: 300px; height: 20px;" id="gpt-text-300x20-ad2-777916"></div></div> </div> <div id="div-gpt-vuukle-777916" style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:15px;"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> var vuuklehb = vuuklehb || {}; vuuklehb.que = vuuklehb.que || []; var passbackAdunit = { slotId: "/213794966/vuukle-widget/deccanherald.com", slotSizes: [[250, 250], [300, 250], [400, 250], [600, 300], [600, 410], [400, 300], [600, 400]], adId: "div-gpt-vuukle-777916" }; vuuklehb.que.push(function(){ vuuklehb.loadPassbackAds([passbackAdunit]); }); </script> <div class="vemote_wrapper" style="margin-top: 20px;" id="vuukle-emote-777916"></div> <div class="comm_wrapper"> <div class="ctext"><span style="display:none" class="count" data="vuukle-count-777916" data-vuukle-index="777916" data-empty-text="">0</span> <span class="commtype">Comments</span> <span class="op">(+)</span></div> <div class="comm first" style="visibility: hidden; height:1px;" data-elementsindex="777916" data-articleid="node_777916" data-img="https://www.deccanherald.com/sites/dh/files/styles/largehorizontal/public/article_images/2019/11/20/save-1574243680.jpg?itok=8ISKYpTe" data-title="Beijing tariff demands may expand US-China trade deal" data-tags="United States,China,trade war,Trade deal" data-url="https://www.deccanherald.com/business/economy-business/beijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html"> <div id="vuukle-comments-777916"></div> </div> </div> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { $(document).ready( function( ) { $('body').on('click', '.ctext', function() { var text = $(this).find('.op').text(); var ele = $(this).parent().parent().find(".comm"); if(ele) { if(text == '(+)') { if(ele.hasClass('first')) { ele.css('visibility', 'visible'); ele.css('height', 'auto'); ele.removeClass('first'); } ele.slideDown(500); $(this).find('.op').text('(-)'); } else { ele.slideUp(500); $(this).find('.op').text('(+)'); } } }); }); }); </script> <style> .ctext { text-align: center; padding: 15px; border-top: 1px solid #0087a8; border-bottom: 1px solid #0087a8; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; color: #0087a8; } .ctext:hover { cursor: pointer; } .node-type-dh-exclusives .comm_wrapper, .node-type-dh-exclusives .vemote_wrapper { max-width:720px; margin: 20px auto;; } </style> <section class="nobottom-padding ad-320-1023"> <div class="section-container"> <div class="grid-col-100"> <!-- Outbrain ad --> <div class="ad-320-1023" id="mob-art-outbrain-777916" style="margin-bottom:20px;"> </div> <!-- end --> </div> </div> </section> <!-- Outbrain ad --> <section class="dk_only" id="dk-art-outbrain-777916"> <div class="OUTBRAIN" data-src="https://www.deccanherald.com/business/economy-business/beijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html" data-widget-id="AR_3" data-ob-template="deccanherald"></div> <!-- <script> OBR.extern.researchWidget();</script> --> </section> <!-- end --> <style> #dk-art-outbrain{padding:4px 0} .OUTBRAIN .AR_3.ob-widget .ob-widget-header, .MB_1.ob-smartfeed-strip-layout .ob-widget-header { text-align:left; } </style> <div class="article-banner-adver-wrapper group" style="text-align:center; margin:15px 0px;"> <div class="ad-320-1023"> <!-- <div id='div-gpt-ad-M-300x250-above-rs-fi_ap_p5'></div> --> <div style="" class="" id="gpt-abovers-ad-777916"> </div> </div> </div> <section class="" id="related-container"> <div class="section-full"> <div class="section-container"> <div class="group section-heading-wrapper parent-relative"> <div class="strip section-heading strip--politics f-left"> <h3 class="sanspro-b text-uppercase"> <a href="#">Related stories</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="group"> <div class="related_slider owl-carousel owl-theme"> <div id="svc-777989" class="slide-wrapper mtop-m-20 mtop-t-20 mtop-d-20"> <div class="lg-vr-card lg-vr-slides"> <a itemprop="url" data-vr-contentbox="India plans incentives to woo 324 foreign manufacturers" data-vr-contentbox-url="https://www.deccanherald.com/business/business-news/india-plans-incentives-to-woo-324-foreign-manufacturers-777989.html" class="card-cta" href="/business/business-news/india-plans-incentives-to-woo-324-foreign-manufacturers-777989.html"> <div class="lg-vr-slides__top"> <img itemprop="image" class="image" src="/sites/dh/files/styles/smallvertical/public/article_images/2019/11/20/file77yiaiwixqs1eklqvnju-1574243304.jpg?itok=1C4GMSsj" title="India plans incentives to woo 324 foreign manufacturers" alt="India plans incentives to woo 324 foreign manufacturers"> </div> <div class="lg-vr-slides__bottom parent-relative strip"> <h4 itemprop="name" data-vr-headline="" class="serifpro-reg lg-vr-card__heading card-cta__hover"> India plans incentives to woo 324 foreign manufacturers </h4> <span data-utcdatetime="1574243304" class="sanspro-reg lg-vr-card__time-info time-info"> </span> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div id="svc-777988" class="slide-wrapper mtop-m-20 mtop-t-20 mtop-d-20"> <div class="lg-vr-card lg-vr-slides"> <a itemprop="url" data-vr-contentbox="Dollar rises as US-China relations worsen over HK" data-vr-contentbox-url="https://www.deccanherald.com/business/economy-business/dollar-rises-as-us-china-relations-worsen-over-hk-777988.html" class="card-cta" href="/business/economy-business/dollar-rises-as-us-china-relations-worsen-over-hk-777988.html"> <div class="lg-vr-slides__top"> <img itemprop="image" class="image" src="/sites/dh/files/styles/smallvertical/public/article_images/2019/11/20/us%20china-1574242577.jpg?itok=XcJAENFD" title="Dollar rises as US-China relations worsen over HK" alt="Dollar rises as US-China relations worsen over HK"> </div> <div class="lg-vr-slides__bottom parent-relative strip"> <h4 itemprop="name" data-vr-headline="" class="serifpro-reg lg-vr-card__heading card-cta__hover"> Dollar rises as US-China relations worsen over HK </h4> <span data-utcdatetime="1574242577" class="sanspro-reg lg-vr-card__time-info time-info"> </span> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div id="svc-777977" class="slide-wrapper mtop-m-20 mtop-t-20 mtop-d-20"> <div class="lg-vr-card lg-vr-slides"> <a itemprop="url" data-vr-contentbox="China cuts new benchmark rate to boost economy" data-vr-contentbox-url="https://www.deccanherald.com/international/world-news-politics/china-cuts-new-benchmark-rate-to-boost-economy-777977.html" class="card-cta" href="/international/world-news-politics/china-cuts-new-benchmark-rate-to-boost-economy-777977.html"> <div class="lg-vr-slides__top"> <img itemprop="image" class="image" src="/sites/dh/files/styles/smallvertical/public/article_images/2019/11/20/China-1574240252.jpg?itok=SDnk2dAD" title="China cuts new benchmark rate to boost economy" alt="China cuts new benchmark rate to boost economy"> </div> <div class="lg-vr-slides__bottom parent-relative strip"> <h4 itemprop="name" data-vr-headline="" class="serifpro-reg lg-vr-card__heading card-cta__hover"> China cuts new benchmark rate to boost economy </h4> <span data-utcdatetime="1574240252" class="sanspro-reg lg-vr-card__time-info time-info"> </span> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div id="svc-777949" class="slide-wrapper mtop-m-20 mtop-t-20 mtop-d-20"> <div class="lg-vr-card lg-vr-slides"> <a itemprop="url" data-vr-contentbox="Khamenei says enemy 'repelled' in protest-hit Iran" data-vr-contentbox-url="https://www.deccanherald.com/international/khamenei-says-enemy-repelled-in-protest-hit-iran-777949.html" class="card-cta" href="/international/khamenei-says-enemy-repelled-in-protest-hit-iran-777949.html"> <div class="lg-vr-slides__top"> <img itemprop="image" class="image" src="/sites/dh/files/styles/smallvertical/public/article_images/2019/11/20/file780gvkfz8b7brrgoj5i-1574243156.jpg?itok=KQ1kQrls" title="Khamenei says enemy 'repelled' in protest-hit Iran" alt="Khamenei says enemy 'repelled' in protest-hit Iran"> </div> <div class="lg-vr-slides__bottom parent-relative strip"> <h4 itemprop="name" data-vr-headline="" class="serifpro-reg lg-vr-card__heading card-cta__hover"> Khamenei says enemy 'repelled' in protest-hit Iran </h4> <span data-utcdatetime="1574243156" class="sanspro-reg lg-vr-card__time-info time-info"> </span> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div id="svc-777934" class="slide-wrapper mtop-m-20 mtop-t-20 mtop-d-20"> <div class="lg-vr-card lg-vr-slides"> <a itemprop="url" data-vr-contentbox="Beijing warns US diplomat over Hong Kong rights bill" data-vr-contentbox-url="https://www.deccanherald.com/international/beijing-warns-us-diplomat-over-hong-kong-rights-bill-777934.html" class="card-cta" href="/international/beijing-warns-us-diplomat-over-hong-kong-rights-bill-777934.html"> <div class="lg-vr-slides__top"> <img itemprop="image" class="image" src="/sites/dh/files/styles/smallvertical/public/article_images/2019/11/20/file75jrilkxjpz1kwzx88gu-1574232001.jpg?itok=GsdQj0rw" title="Beijing warns US diplomat over Hong Kong rights bill" alt="Beijing warns US diplomat over Hong Kong rights bill"> </div> <div class="lg-vr-slides__bottom parent-relative strip"> <h4 itemprop="name" data-vr-headline="" class="serifpro-reg lg-vr-card__heading card-cta__hover"> Beijing warns US diplomat over Hong Kong rights bill... </h4> <span data-utcdatetime="1574231937" class="sanspro-reg lg-vr-card__time-info time-info"> </span> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div id="svc-777918" class="slide-wrapper mtop-m-20 mtop-t-20 mtop-d-20"> <div class="lg-vr-card lg-vr-slides"> <a itemprop="url" data-vr-contentbox="Last campus protesters hold out as HK schools reopen" data-vr-contentbox-url="https://www.deccanherald.com/international/last-campus-protesters-hold-out-as-hk-schools-reopen-777918.html" class="card-cta" href="/international/last-campus-protesters-hold-out-as-hk-schools-reopen-777918.html"> <div class="lg-vr-slides__top"> <img itemprop="image" class="image" src="/sites/dh/files/styles/smallvertical/public/article_images/2019/11/20/file77zhe4dk3qh10kyfbjon-1574231764.jpg?itok=UGzcX4Fv" title="Last campus protesters hold out as HK schools reopen" alt="Last campus protesters hold out as HK schools reopen"> </div> <div class="lg-vr-slides__bottom parent-relative strip"> <h4 itemprop="name" data-vr-headline="" class="serifpro-reg lg-vr-card__heading card-cta__hover"> Last campus protesters hold out as HK schools reopen... </h4> <span data-utcdatetime="1574231764" class="sanspro-reg lg-vr-card__time-info time-info"> </span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="adtsticky" style="margin-top:-8px;"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <!-- <div class="article-banner-adver-wrapper group" style="text-align:center; margin:15px 0px;"> <div class="ad-320-1023"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-M-300x250-below-rs-fi_ap_p6'></div> </div> </div> --> <style> @media (max-width: 480px) { .breadcrumb-list .item-list .last { display:none; } } .related_slider .grid-col-3:nth-child(3n), .related_slider .grid-col-3:nth-child(3n + 1){ float: left; clear:none; } .related_slider .grid-col-3 { width:237px; } @media (max-width: 780px) { .related_slider .grid-col-3 { width:233px; } } .owl-nav span { padding: 3px 10px; font-size: 40px; } .owl-prev { position: absolute; top: 49%; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.37) !important; color: #ffffff !important; left: -9px; } .owl-next { position: absolute; top: 49%; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.37) !important; color: #ffffff !important; right: -9px; } .owl-carousel .owl-stage-outer { width:100%; } /* .owl-carousel{ display: block !important; } */ </style> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { $( document ).ready( function ( ){ // if(screen.width < 768) { /* $('.related_slider').not('.slick-initialized').slick({ dots: true, infinite: false, speed: 300, fade: false, arrows: true, autoplay: false, slidesToShow: 1, slidesToScroll: 1, centerMode: true, variableWidth: true, nextArrow: '<button type="button" class="slick-next"><img src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons//slick-arrow.svg" alt="arrow" /></button>', prevArrow: '<button type="button" class="slick-prev"><img src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons//slick-arrow.svg" alt="arrow" /></button>' }); */ $('.related_slider.owl-carousel').owlCarousel({ margin:10, loop:false, autoWidth:true, items:1, nav:true, dots:false, responsive:{ 0:{ items:1 }, 768: { items:3,slideBy: 3 }, } }); } }); }); </script> </div> </div> <!-- //MAIN CONTENT --> <aside id="sidebar-second-wrapper" class="sidebar col-lg-4 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 nopaddingright mtop-d-20 mtop-t-20"> <div class="grid-inner clearfix"> <div class="group grid-col-full mtop-d-20 mtop-m-20 mtop-t-20 article-adver dk_only"> <div class="adver-wrapper--250 bg-adver parent-relative"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-D-300x250-rhs1-fi_ap_p1"></div> </div> </div> <div class="group article-adver mtop-d-20 inline w100 text-center"> <div id="gpt-pads-ad-777916" style=""> </div> </div> <div id="rhs_dhpicks"> <div class="group parent-relative grid-col-full section-heading-wrapper mtop-d-20 mtop-m-20 dh-picks-head"> <div class="group strip section-heading strip--politics"> <h3 class="sanspro-b text-uppercase"><a style="pointer-events: none;" href="#">DH Picks</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="group f-left dh-picks-list" style="width: 100%;"> <ul class="notab-snippets notab-snippets--business"> <li> <div class="snippet-list-block"> <a itemprop="url" class="card-cta" href="/business/economy-business/psu-banks-report-fraud-of-over-rs-95000-cr-in-apr-sep-777762.html"> <div data-vr-contentbox="PSU banks report fraud of over Rs 95,000 cr in Apr-Sep" data-vr-contentbox-url="https://www.deccanherald.com/business/economy-business/psu-banks-report-fraud-of-over-rs-95000-cr-in-apr-sep-777762.html" class="snippet-list-block__img snippet-list-block--t-img-width rel_pos"> <img itemprop="image" class="image lazy" data-src="/sites/dh/files/styles/snippetlist/public/article_images/2019/11/19/fraud-1574175001.jpg?itok=lY0dM14K" title="PSU banks report fraud of over Rs 95,000 cr in Apr-Sep" alt="PSU banks report fraud of over Rs 95,000 cr in Apr-Sep"> </div> <div class="snippet-list-block__content flexcol"> <h4 itemprop="name" data-vr-headline="" class="sanspro-semib snippet-list-block__heading card-cta__hover"> PSU banks report fraud of over Rs 95,000 cr... </h4> </div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="snippet-list-block"> <a itemprop="url" class="card-cta" href="/state/karnataka-politics/karnataka-bypolls-turncoats-get-richer-in-a-year-777856.html"> <div data-vr-contentbox="Karnataka Bypolls: Turncoats get richer in a year" data-vr-contentbox-url="https://www.deccanherald.com/state/karnataka-politics/karnataka-bypolls-turncoats-get-richer-in-a-year-777856.html" class="snippet-list-block__img snippet-list-block--t-img-width rel_pos"> <img itemprop="image" class="image lazy" data-src="/sites/dh/files/styles/snippetlist/public/article_images/2019/11/20/file7616tt3lqe0eqhl4mak-1574213202.jpg?itok=-upZiQyA" title="Karnataka Bypolls: Turncoats get richer in a year" alt="Karnataka Bypolls: Turncoats get richer in a year"> </div> <div class="snippet-list-block__content flexcol"> <h4 itemprop="name" data-vr-headline="" class="sanspro-semib snippet-list-block__heading card-cta__hover"> Karnataka Bypolls: Turncoats get richer in a year </h4> </div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="snippet-list-block"> <a itemprop="url" class="card-cta" href="/city/bengaluru-crime/kpl-fixing-notices-issued-to-ksca-all-7-teams-777840.html"> <div data-vr-contentbox="KPL fixing: Notices issued to KSCA, all 7 teams" data-vr-contentbox-url="https://www.deccanherald.com/city/bengaluru-crime/kpl-fixing-notices-issued-to-ksca-all-7-teams-777840.html" class="snippet-list-block__img snippet-list-block--t-img-width rel_pos"> <img itemprop="image" class="image lazy" data-src="/sites/dh/files/styles/snippetlist/public/article_images/2019/11/20/file6zqj1vvhtuc158ezi74o-1574190484.jpg?itok=jRYUMlqI" title="KPL fixing: Notices issued to KSCA, all 7 teams" alt="KPL fixing: Notices issued to KSCA, all 7 teams"> </div> <div class="snippet-list-block__content flexcol"> <h4 itemprop="name" data-vr-headline="" class="sanspro-semib snippet-list-block__heading card-cta__hover"> KPL fixing: Notices issued to KSCA, all 7 teams... </h4> </div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="snippet-list-block"> <a itemprop="url" class="card-cta" href="/city/bullet-rani-discharged-activists-struggle-to-pay-bill-777837.html"> <div data-vr-contentbox="Bullet Rani discharged, activists struggle to pay bill" data-vr-contentbox-url="https://www.deccanherald.com/city/bullet-rani-discharged-activists-struggle-to-pay-bill-777837.html" class="snippet-list-block__img snippet-list-block--t-img-width rel_pos"> <img itemprop="image" class="image lazy" data-src="/sites/dh/files/styles/snippetlist/public/article_images/2019/11/20/file781q2khtpuett58p8ki-1574190659.jpg?itok=Cyc4LbJ0" title="Bullet Rani discharged, activists struggle to pay bill" alt="Bullet Rani discharged, activists struggle to pay bill"> </div> <div class="snippet-list-block__content flexcol"> <h4 itemprop="name" data-vr-headline="" class="sanspro-semib snippet-list-block__heading card-cta__hover"> Bullet Rani discharged, activists struggle to pay bill </h4> </div> </a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="snippet-list-block"> <a itemprop="url" class="card-cta" href="/opinion/panorama/social-audits-key-to-finding-issues-in-govt-schemes-777805.html"> <div data-vr-contentbox="Social audits key to finding issues in govt schemes" data-vr-contentbox-url="https://www.deccanherald.com/opinion/panorama/social-audits-key-to-finding-issues-in-govt-schemes-777805.html" class="snippet-list-block__img snippet-list-block--t-img-width rel_pos"> <img itemprop="image" class="image lazy" data-src="/sites/dh/files/styles/snippetlist/public/article_images/2019/11/20/file75yg5ude8yhqre4ra4r-1574189245.jpg?itok=ZvuMvEzn" title="Social audits key to finding issues in govt schemes" alt="Social audits key to finding issues in govt schemes"> </div> <div class="snippet-list-block__content flexcol"> <h4 itemprop="name" data-vr-headline="" class="sanspro-semib snippet-list-block__heading card-cta__hover"> Social audits key to finding issues in govt schemes... </h4> </div> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <style> #sidebar-second-wrapper .special-notab-snippets .snippet-list-block__content{ width: 100%; } #sidebar-second-wrapper .special-notab-snippets li{ padding: 0; height: 58px; } #sidebar-second-wrapper{ margin-top: 0; } #page .panel-first-1{ margin-top: 10px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { #sidebar-second-wrapper .special-notab-snippets { padding: 10px 20px; margin-bottom: 0; } } </style></div> <div class="group grid-col-full grid-col-4-tab mtop-m-20 mtop-d-20 mobile_only"> <div class=" bg-adver relative-main"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-M-300x250-endofpage-fi_ap_p4"></div> </div> </div> <div class="group grid-col-full mtop-d-20 mtop-m-20 mtop-t-20 article-adver dk_only"> <div class="adver-wrapper--250 bg-adver parent-relative"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-D-300x600-rhs4-fi_ap_p1"></div> </div> </div> <div class="group grid-col-full grid-col-4-tab mtop-m-20 mtop-d-20 mobile_only"> <div class=" bg-adver relative-main"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-M-300x250-socialfeed-fi_ap_p5" style="padding-top: 20px;"></div> </div> </div> <div id="twblock_777916" class="group grid-col-full mtop-d-20 mtop-m-20 mtop-t-20 article-adver" style="width: 100%;"> <div class="group parent-relative grid-col-full section-heading-wrapper section-heading-wrapper--tweet-block"> <div class="group strip section-heading"> <h2 class="sanspro-b text-uppercase"> <a class="twitter-feed-cta" href="https://twitter.com/deccanherald"> <img class="twitter-feed-cta__img" src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/twitter.png" alt="Twitter">social feed</a> </h2> </div> </div> <div id="twdatablk_777916" class="tweet-card"> </div> </div> <!-- <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { $(document).ready( function( ) { var istwscrolling = false; $(window).scroll(function() { /*var ele = $('#twblock_777916'); var top_of_element = ele.offset().top; var bottom_of_element = top_of_element + ele.outerHeight(); var bottom_of_screen = $(window).scrollTop() + $(window).innerHeight(); var top_of_screen = $(window).scrollTop(); */ if(istwscrolling == true) return; istwscrolling = true; if( !$('#twblock_777916').hasClass('twitterprocessed')) { console.log('in twitter vp'); if($('#twblock_777916').isInViewport() ) { console.log('adding class'); $('#twblock_777916').addClass('twitterprocessed'); console.log('calling timeout - '); setTimeout(function() { $('#twdatablk_777916').html('<iframe src="/sites/dh/themes/deccanherald/tpl/twitter.html" scrolling="no" border="0" width="100%" height="300px"> </iframe>'); }, 1000); } } istwscrolling = false; }); }); }); </script> --> <div class="group grid-col-full mtop-d-20 mtop-m-20 mtop-t-20 article-adver dk_only"> <div class="adver-wrapper--250 bg-adver parent-relative" style="height:auto;"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-D-300x250-rhs2-fi_ap_p2"></div> </div> </div> <section class="rhs"> <div class="section-full"> <div class="section-container"> <div class=" inline mtop-m-20 mtop-d-20 mtop-t-20"> <div class="group f-left" style="width: 100%;"> <div class="sq-horoscope-bg" style="background: url( /sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/virgo.svg) no-repeat right bottom;"> <a class="card-cta" href="/horoscope"></a> <div class="sq-horoscope-bg__img relative-main"> <a class="card-cta" href="/horoscope"> <h4 class="serifpro-reg sq-horoscope-bg__title sq-horoscope-bg__title--black">What does your star sign say?</h4> </a> <a class="sanspro-semib sq-horoscope-bg__button--black-bg sq-horoscope-bg__button" href="/horoscope">Explore</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <style> .rhs .sq-horoscope-bg { height: 249px; border: 2px solid #f5f5f5; } </style> <div class="group grid-col-full adver-wrapper--250 bg-adver parent-relative dk_only mtop-d-20"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-D-300x250-BTF-fi_ap_btf"></div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-column col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 nopadding panel-first-1"> <div class="grid-inner clearfix"> <div id="infinite_articles"> <div class="section-container"> </div> </div> <div class="article-banner-adver-wrapper group"> <!-- footer ads --> <!-- Desktop ads --> <div class="ad-1024"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-D-970x90-footer-fi_ap_ftr"></div> </div> <!-- Mobile ads --> <div class="ad-320-1023"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-M-300x250-footer-fi_ap_ftr"></div> </div> </div> <style> ._yeti_footer_show{ background-color:#c6ccd0; } </style> </div> </div> <footer id="footer-wrapper" class="section-footer-1 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 nopadding"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/sites/dh/modules/dynamicfooter/assets/css/styles_01.css"> <div id="dynamicfootermain"> <div class="newfooter_section_one clearfix"> <div class="section-container "> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="accordion"> <p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/nation"> National</a> <span class="side-nav-list__items--accordion-cta collapsed"></span></p> <div class="newfooter_section_one_firstblocks"><ul><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/nation/national-politics">Politics</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/nation/north-central">North and Central</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/south">South</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/nation/east-and-northeast">East and Northeast</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/nation/west">West</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="accordion"> <p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/karnataka"> Karnataka</a> <span class="side-nav-list__items--accordion-cta collapsed"></span></p> <div class="newfooter_section_one_firstblocks"><ul><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/state/top-karnataka-stories-sec">Top Stories</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/state/politics-sec">Politics</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/state/districts-sec">Districts</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="accordion"> <p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/bengaluru"> Bengaluru</a> <span class="side-nav-list__items--accordion-cta collapsed"></span></p> <div class="newfooter_section_one_firstblocks"><ul><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/bengaluru/top-bengaluru-stories">Top Stories</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/bengaluru/crime">Bengaluru Crime</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/bengaluru/politics">Politics</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/bengaluru/infrastructure">Infrastructure</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/bengaluru/life-in-the-city">Life in the City</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="accordion"> <p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/sports"> Sports</a> <span class="side-nav-list__items--accordion-cta collapsed"></span></p> <div class="newfooter_section_one_firstblocks"><ul><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/sports/cricket">Cricket</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/sports/cricket/icc-world-cup-2019.html">ICC World Cup 2019</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/sports/formula-1">Formula 1 with DH</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/sports/football">Football</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/sports/tennis">Tennis</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/sports/sportscene">Sportscene</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/sports/other-sports">Other Sports</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="accordion"> <p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/business"> Business</a> <span class="side-nav-list__items--accordion-cta collapsed"></span></p> <div class="newfooter_section_one_firstblocks"><ul><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/business-sec">Business News</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/budget-2019">Budget 2019</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/economy-business">Economy &amp; Business</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/family-finance">Family Finance</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/technology">Technology</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/dh-wheels">DH Wheels</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="accordion"> <p>Multimedia<span class="side-nav-list__items--accordion-cta collapsed"></span></p> <div class="newfooter_section_one_firstblocks"><ul><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/video">Videos</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/photos">Photos</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="accordion"> <p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/opinion-0"> Opinion</a> <span class="side-nav-list__items--accordion-cta collapsed"></span></p> <div class="newfooter_section_one_firstblocks"><ul><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/Opinion">DH Views</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/first-edit">Editorials</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/panorama">Panorama</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/main-article">Comment</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/perspective">In Perspective</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/right-middle">Right in the Middle</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="accordion"> <p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment"> Entertainment</a> <span class="side-nav-list__items--accordion-cta collapsed"></span></p> <div class="newfooter_section_one_firstblocks"><ul><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment-cat">Entertainment News</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/DH-Talkies">DH Talkies</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment/arts-books-culture">Arts, Books &amp; Culture</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix newfooter_m-t_specials"> <div class="newfooter_specials_blocks"> <p class="newfooter_heading_specials"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/liveblog/maharashtra-election-result-live-counting-of-votes-to-begin-shortly-bjp-makes-victory-preparations-770560.html">Maharashtra Government Formation 2019 Live</a></p><p class="newfooter_heading_specials"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/liveblog/karnataka-bypolls-2019-live-rebel-karnataka-mlas-barring-roshan-baig-join-bjp-775813.html">Karnataka Bypolls 2019 Live</a></p><p class="newfooter_heading_specials"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/sports/cricket/detailed?sport=1&amp;league=icc&amp;game=inba11142019190932">India vs Bangladesh</a></p><p class="newfooter_heading_specials"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/national/chandrayaan-2-isro-releases-new-lunar-visuals-776101.html">Chandrayaan-2: ISRO releases new visuals</a></p><p class="newfooter_heading_specials"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/tag/ayodhya-verdict">Ayodhya verdict</a></p><p class="newfooter_heading_specials"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/tag/whatsapp">Pegasus snoops through WhatsApp</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="newfooter_section_two clearfix"> <div class="section-container"> <div class="newfooter_section_two_blocks hide_below1024"> <ul> <p>DH Picks</p> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/business/economy-business/psu-banks-report-fraud-of-over-rs-95000-cr-in-apr-sep-777762.html" title="">PSU banks report fraud of over Rs 95,000 cr in Apr-Sep </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/state/karnataka-politics/karnataka-bypolls-turncoats-get-richer-in-a-year-777856.html" title="">Karnataka Bypolls: Turncoats get richer in a year</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/city/bengaluru-crime/kpl-fixing-notices-issued-to-ksca-all-7-teams-777840.html" title="">KPL fixing: Notices issued to KSCA, all 7 teams</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/city/bullet-rani-discharged-activists-struggle-to-pay-bill-777837.html" title="">Bullet Rani discharged, activists struggle to pay bill</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/opinion/panorama/social-audits-key-to-finding-issues-in-govt-schemes-777805.html" title="">Social audits key to finding issues in govt schemes</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="newfooter_section_two_blocks hide_below1024"> <ul> <p>Latest stories</p> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/business/business-news/india-plans-incentives-to-woo-324-foreign-manufacturers-777989.html" title="">India plans incentives to woo 324 foreign manufacturers</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/business/economy-business/dollar-rises-as-us-china-relations-worsen-over-hk-777988.html" title="">Dollar rises as US-China relations worsen over HK </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/national/south/blood-stained-dress-of-congress-mla-in-kerala-assembly-777987.html" title="">Blood-stained dress of Congress MLA in Kerala Assembly</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/business/economy-business/nclat-rejects-dbs-banks-plea-777986.html" title="">NCLAT rejects DBS Bank's plea </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="/international/arrests-ordered-in-philippines-vaping-ban-777985.html" title="">Arrests ordered in Philippines vaping ban</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="newfooter_section_two_blocks"> <ul> <p>Trending news</p> <li><a target="_blank" href="/national/national-politics/irked-by-china-india-signals-turnaround-on-dalai-lama-777246.html"> Irked by China, India signals turnaround on Dalai Lama</a> </li><li><a target="_blank" href="/business/business-news/anil-ambani-resigns-as-reliance-communications-director-776771.html"> Anil Ambani resigns as Reliance Communications Director</a> </li><li><a target="_blank" href="/city/bengaluru-crime/tech-major-infosys-lodges-fir-over-job-racket-777135.html"> Tech major Infosys lodges FIR over job racket</a> </li><li><a target="_blank" href="/science-and-environment/stents-bypass-surgery-no-better-than-pills-study-777145.html"> Stents, bypass surgery no better than pills: Study</a> </li><li><a target="_blank" href="/international/world-news-politics/gunmen-fire-on-bus-carrying-muslim-sri-lanka-voters-776684.html"> Gunmen fire on bus carrying Muslim Sri Lanka voters</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="newfooter_section_two_blocks_last"> <ul> <p>Services</p> <li> <a target="_blank" href="http://printersmysore.com/" title="About">About</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.deccanheraldepaper.com/" title="Epaper">Epaper</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/newsletters" title="Newsletter">Newsletter</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/archives" title="Archives">Archives</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/sitemap" title="Sitemap">Sitemap</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="http://dhclassifieds.com/deccanonline/" title="Classifieds">Classifieds</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="http://printersmysore.com/contact" title="Contact">Contact</a> </li> </ul> <ul> <p class="ourgroupsites_lable_mt">Our group sites</p> <li> <a target="_blank" href="http://printersmysore.com/" title="Printers Mysore">Printers Mysore</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.prajavani.net/" title="Prajavani">Prajavani</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="http://sudhaezine.com/" title="Sudha">Sudha</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="http://mayuraezine.com/" title="Mayura">Mayura</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="pri_tr_dis"> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/privacy-policy" title="Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/terms" title="Terms">Terms</a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.deccanherald.com/disclaimer" title="Disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="newfooter_section_three clearfix"> <div class="section-container"> <div class="newfooter_fl"> © 2019 The Printers (Mysore) Private Ltd.</div> <div class="newfooter_fr newfooter_social"> <ul> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/deccanherald/"><img src="/sites/deccanherald.com/modules/dynamicfooter/images/fb-white.svg" alt="" target="_blank"></a> </li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/deccanherald"><img src="/sites/deccanherald.com/modules/dynamicfooter/images/twit-white.svg" alt=""></a></li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/deccanherald/"><img src="/sites/deccanherald.com/modules/dynamicfooter/images/insta-white.svg" alt="" target="_blank"></a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHDXXHPrz-1GVbK_qk82hBQ"><img src="/sites/deccanherald.com/modules/dynamicfooter/images/youtube-white.svg" alt="" target="_blank"></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { $(document).ready(function() { $.get( "/common/dynamicfootermain.html", function( hdata ) { if (hdata && hdata.length > 0 && hdata.indexOf("Sorry, the page you are looking") === -1){ $( "#dynamicfootermain" ).html( hdata ); var $window = $(window), $html = $('html'); var panels = $('.accordion > .newfooter_section_one_firstblocks').hide(); var buttons = $('.accordion > p > span').hide(); panels.first().show(); buttons.first().removeClass('collapsed'); $window.resize(function resize() { var panels = $('.accordion > .newfooter_section_one_firstblocks').hide(); var buttons = $('.accordion > p > span').hide(); panels.first().show(); buttons.first().removeClass('collapsed'); //$('.accordion > p > span').click(function (e) if($(window).width() < 1025) { $('.accordion > p').css('cursor','pointer'); } $('body').on('click', '.accordion > p > span', function(e) { //e.preventDefault(); if($(window).width() < 1025) { if($(this).hasClass('collapsed')) { var $this = $(this); panels.hide(); buttons.addClass('collapsed'); $this.parent().next().slideDown(); $(this).removeClass('collapsed'); } } return false; }); //$('.accordion > p ').click(function (e) $('body').on('touch click', '.accordion > p ', function(e) { //e.preventDefault(); if(e.target.localName == 'a') { window.location.href= e.target.a.href; } else { $(this).find('span').click(); } return false; }); if ($(window).width() > 1025) { $('.accordion > .newfooter_section_one_firstblocks').show(); $('.accordion > p > span').unbind('click'); $('.accordion > p').unbind('click'); } }).trigger('resize'); } }); }); }); </script> <!-- Desktop election newsletter signup --> <style> .E-news-letter-box { border: 1px solid #d7d7d7; width: 410px; padding: 4px 4px; background: #f6f6f6; position: absolute; z-index: 99999; top:35px; right:0; } #hdr_hori_menu .E-news-letter-box:after { content: ""; clear: both; display: table; position: absolute; left: 45px; top: -9px; background: #f6f6f6; border-right: 2px solid #d7d7d7; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; width: 16px; height: 17px; -ms-transform: rotate(-134deg); transform: rotate(-134deg); } #short_hdr_hori_menu #dk_nl_signup{ display:none; } #short_hdr_hori_menu .E-news-letter-box:after { content: ""; clear: both; display: table; position: absolute; right: 100px; top: -9px; background: #f6f6f6; border-right: 2px solid #d7d7d7; border-bottom: 2px solid #d7d7d7; width: 16px; height: 17px; -ms-transform: rotate(-134deg); transform: rotate(-134deg); } .E-news-letter-Error { display: inline-block; } .E-news-letter-box p { padding:0; margin:0 0 6px 0; font-weight:700; } .E-news-letter-box input[type=email] { background: #FFF; border: 1px solid #EEE; padding: 8px 3px; border-radius: 3px; width: 70%; display:inline-block; } .E-news-letter-btn { background: #000; border: 1px solid #f6f6f6; padding: 4px 0 7px 3px; border-radius: 3px; width: 20%; display: inline-block; color: #FFF; text-align: center; font-weight: 700; } .E-news-letter-btn:hover { opacity: 0.7; cursor: pointer; } .E-news-letter-box img { width: 82%; -ms-transform: rotate(-20deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(-20deg); transform: rotate(-20deg); } .E-news-letter-flt-svg { width:20%; float: left; padding: 17px 0 0 0; } .E-news-letter-flt-text { width: 80%; float: left; text-align: left; } .E-news-letter-Error { color: #dc1414; font-size: 13px; } /*-- Varification blocks --*/ .E-news-letter-veri { float:left; width:20%; } .E-news-letter-veri img { width: 75%; -ms-transform: rotate(0deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } .E-news-letter-close-btn { position: absolute; background: #0072bc; border-radius: 50%; width: 21px; height: 21px; color: #FFF; font-weight: 500; right: 0; top: -14px; text-align: center; font-family: Arial; cursor: pointer; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; } #dk_nl_signup { font-size: 14px; color: #fff; line-height: 18px; text-shadow: none; cursor:pointer; padding-left:9px; } </style> <!-- Desktop/Mobile election newsletter signup --> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(e) { jQuery(document).ready(function($) { $( '.E-news-letter-box' ).css( "display","none" ); if( $(window).width() > 1200 ) { $(document).click(function(e) { if($(e.target).is('.E-news-letter-close-btn')) { $('.E-news-letter-box').hide(); } var container1 = $("#short_hdr_hori_menu .E-news-letter-box"); var container2 = $("#hdr_hori_menu .E-news-letter-box"); if (!container1.is(e.target) && container1.has(e.target).length === 0) { var email = $( '#short_hdr_hori_menu .dk_nl_email' ).val(); if( email != "" ) container1.hide(); } if (!container2.is(e.target) && container2.has(e.target).length === 0) { var email = $( '#hdr_hori_menu .dk_nl_email' ).val(); if( email != "" ) container2.hide(); } }); $("#short_hdr_hori_menu .E-news-letter-box").mouseleave(function (e) { var email = $( '#short_hdr_hori_menu .dk_nl_email' ).val(); if( email == "" ) $('#short_hdr_hori_menu .E-news-letter-box').hide(); }); $( "#short_hdr_hori_menu #dk_nl_signup" ).mouseover( function(){ $('#short_hdr_hori_menu .E-news-letter-box').show(); }); $( "#hdr_hori_menu #dk_nl_signup" ).mouseover(function(e) { $('#hdr_hori_menu .E-news-letter-box').css({left: e.target.offsetLeft-15}); $('#hdr_hori_menu .E-news-letter-box').show(); }); $( "#hdr_hori_menu .E-news-letter-box" ).mouseleave(function() { var email = $( '#hdr_hori_menu .dk_nl_email' ).val(); if( email == "" ) $('#hdr_hori_menu .E-news-letter-box').hide(); }); $(document).on('click', '#dnl_sub_btn', function() { if($('#short_hdr_hori_menu').is(':visible')) { var email = $( '#short_hdr_hori_menu .dk_nl_email' ).val(); } if($('#hdr_hori_menu').is(':visible')) { var email = $( '#hdr_hori_menu .dk_nl_email' ).val(); } var agreed = false; var name = ''; if( email == "" || typeof email == "undefined" || email === null || email == "undefined" ) { $('.E-news-letter-Error').empty(); $('.E-news-letter-Error').append("Email field is empty!"); $('.E-news-letter-Error').show().delay(10000).fadeOut(); } else { /* 1 - Newsletter List Id */ $.ajax ({ type: 'post', data: 'name=' + name + '&email=' + email + '&list=1&boolean=true&gdpr=' + agreed + '&Sourcewidget=header-widget', url: '/newsletter/subscribe', error: function(error) { $('.E-news-letter-Error').empty(); $('.E-news-letter-Error').append( "Subscription failed!" ); $('.E-news-letter-Error').show().delay(20000).fadeOut(); }, success: function( data ) { var messages = ''; var error_type = 0; if( data == true ) { $('.E-news-letter-box').empty(); $('.E-news-letter-box').append('<div class="E-news-letter-veri"><img src="/sites/dh/files/nl_images/varification-svg.svg"></div><div class="E-news-letter-flt-text"><span class="E-news-letter-close-btn">X</span><p>Verification email has been sent to your inbox.Please verify to complete subscription. </p></div>'); error_type = 1; } else { if( data == "Invalid email address." ) { messages = "Please enter a valid Email id"; } else { messages = data; } error_type = 0; } if( error_type == 1 ) { $('.E-news-letter-Error').empty(); $('.E-news-letter-Error').append( messages ); $('.E-news-letter-Error').show().delay(10000).fadeOut(); } else { $('.E-news-letter-Error').empty(); $('.E-news-letter-Error').append( messages ); $('.E-news-letter-Error').show().delay(10000).fadeOut(); } } }); } }); } }); }); </script> <div class="article-social-fixed"> <div class="parent-relative"> <ul class=" storyShare social-media-icons social-media-icons--fixed white"> <li class="dk_only"><a target="_blank" data-type="Whatsapp" href="https://web.whatsapp.com/send?text=Beijing%20tariff%20demands%20may%20expand%20US-China%20trade%20deal%20%7C%20Deccan%20Herald%20https://www.deccanherald.com%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy-business%2Fbeijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html"><img src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/wapp_c.png" alt="" style="width: 16px; height: 16px;"></a></li> <li class="ad-320-1023"><a data-type="Whatsapp" href="whatsapp://send?text=Beijing+tariff+demands+may+expand+US-China+trade+deal+%7C+Deccan+Herald%20https://www.deccanherald.com%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy-business%2Fbeijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html"><img src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/wapp_c.png" alt="" style="width: 16px; height: 16px;"></a></li> <li class=""><a data-type="Facebook" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick='window.open("https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.deccanherald.com%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy-business%2Fbeijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html", 200, 200);'><img src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/fb_c.png" alt="" style="width: 16px; height: 16px;"></a></li> <li><a data-type="Twitter" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick='window.open("https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Beijing+tariff+demands+may+expand+US-China+trade+deal+https://www.deccanherald.com%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy-business%2Fbeijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html @deccanherald", 200, 200);'><img src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/tw_c.png" alt="" style="width: 16px; height: 16px;"></a></li> <li class="parent-relative"><a class="media-share" href="#"><img src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/more_c.png" alt="" style="width: 16px; height: 16px;"></a><div class="share-wrapper white share-wrapper--left share-wrapper--left-fixed"> <div class="share-wrapper__media"> <span class="close">X</span> <span class="share-wrapper__title sanspro-reg">Share via</span> <ul class="social-magazine"> <li class="ad-320-1023"><a data-type="Facebook Messenger" href="fb-messenger://share/?link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanherald.com%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy-business%2Fbeijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html&amp;app_id=300475710852087"><img src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/fbm_c.png" alt="Facebook Messenger" style="width: 18px; height: 18px;"></a></li> <li><a data-type="Email" href="mailto:?subject=Beijing%20tariff%20demands%20may%20expand%20US-China%20trade%20deal&amp;body=Check%20out%20this%20link%20https://www.deccanherald.com%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy-business%2Fbeijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html"><img src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/gmail.png" alt="Gmail" style="width: 20px; height: 15px;"></a></li> <li><a data-type="Linkedin" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick='window.open("http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;title=Beijing+tariff+demands+may+expand+US-China+trade+deal+&amp;url=https://www.deccanherald.com%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy-business%2Fbeijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html", 200, 200);'><img src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/linkedin_c.png" alt="Linkedin" style="width: 16px; height: 16px;"></a></li> <li><a data-type="Pinterest" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick='window.open("http://www.pinterest.com/pin/find/?url=https://www.deccanherald.com%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy-business%2Fbeijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html", 200, 200);'><img src="/sites/deccanherald.com/themes/deccanherald/images/icons/pin_c.png" style="width: 16px; height: 16px;" alt="Pinterest"></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="share-wrapper__link"> <span class="share-wrapper__title sanspro-reg">Share permalink</span> <input class="share-wrapper__input sanspro-reg" type="text" value="https://www.deccanherald.com/business/economy-business/beijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html"> </div> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div> <style> .node h3 { font-weight:400; } .node-article .field-name-body figure.image { width:auto !important; height:auto !important; padding: 0 6px; } .node-article .field-name-body iframe{ margin: 0 auto; display: block; } .node-article .field-name-body figure img{ max- width: 100%; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .node-article .field-name-body img { width:100% !important; height:auto !important; padding: 0 6px; float:none; } .node-article .field-name-body iframe{ max-width: 100%; } } </style> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { $(document).ready(function() { $('.node-article.magazine_version .field-name-body .field-item p:first-child').addClass('article-body-text serifpro-reg'); $('.node-article.magazine_version .field-name-body .field-item blockquote p').removeClass('article-body-text serifpro-reg'); $('.node-article.magazine_version .field-name-body .field-item').addClass('first-letter-lg'); }); }); </script> <script> var stat = 'https://www.deccanherald.com/updatestats?nid=777916'; httpGetAsync(stat) function httpGetAsync(theUrl) { var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function() { if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4 && xmlHttp.status == 200) ; } xmlHttp.open("GET", theUrl, true); // true for asynchronous xmlHttp.send(null); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function($) { if( $( '.node-article .field-name-body .field-items div.field-item ').children().length > 1 ) { //$('.node-article .field-name-body .field-items div.field-item p:eq(0)').after("<div id = 'd_artad' align='center' style = 'background-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 5px;'> <div id='div-gpt-ad-D-728x90-inarticle-fi_ap_inr1'></div> </div>" ); $('.node-article .field-name-body .field-items div.field-item p:eq(0)').after("<div id ='m_artad' style='padding:20px 0px;background-color: transparent;' align='center'><div id='div-gpt-ad-M-300x250-inarticle-fi_ap_inr1'></div></div>"); } if( $( '.node-sponsored-content .field-name-body .field-items div.field-item ').children().length > 1 ) { //$('.node-sponsored-content .field-name-body .field-items div.field-item p:eq(0)').after("<div id = 'd_artad' align='center' style = 'background-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 5px;'><div id='div-gpt-ad-D-728x90-inarticle-fi_ap_inr1'></div>" ); $('.node-sponsored-content .field-name-body .field-items div.field-item p:eq(0)').after("<div id ='m_artad' style='padding:20px 0px;background-color: transparent;' align='center'><div id='div-gpt-ad-M-300x250-inarticle-fi_ap_inr1'></div>"); } if( $( '.ex-article-body__text p').children().length > 2 ) { // $('.ex-article-body__text p:eq(2)').after("<div id = 'd_artad' style='padding:20px 0px;background-color: transparent;' align='center'><div id='div-gpt-ad-D-728x90-inarticle-fi_ap_inr1'></div>" ); $('.ex-article-body__text p:eq(2)').after("<div id ='m_artad' style='padding:20px 0px;background-color: transparent;' align='center'><div id='div-gpt-ad-M-300x250-inarticle-fi_ap_inr1'></div>"); } }(jQuery)); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { /** CONFIGURATION START **/ var _sf_async_config = window._sf_async_config = (window._sf_async_config || {}); _sf_async_config.sections = 'Business,Economy & Business'; // CHANGE THIS TO YOUR SECTION NAME(s) _sf_async_config.authors = 'Reuters'; // CHANGE THIS TO YOUR AUTHOR NAME(s) /** CONFIGURATION END **/ function loadChartbeat() { var e = document.createElement('script'); var n = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; e.type = 'text/javascript'; e.async = true; e.src = '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js';; n.parentNode.insertBefore(e, n); } loadChartbeat(); })(); </script> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { $(document).ready(function() { $.get( "/common/header_menu.html", function( hdata ) { if (hdata && hdata.length > 0 && hdata.indexOf("Sorry, the page you are looking") === -1){ // $( "#topmenu" ).html( hdata ); } }); $.get( "/common/header_updated_weather.html", function( hdata ) { // $( "#secondrow" ).html( hdata ); if (hdata && hdata.length > 0 && hdata.indexOf("Sorry, the page you are looking") === -1){ $( "#secondrow" ).html( hdata ); } }); $.get( "/common/justin.html", function( jidata ) { if (jidata && jidata.length > 0 && jidata.indexOf("Sorry, the page you are looking") === -1){ $( "#just-in-container .just-in-wrapper" ).html( jidata ); } }); $.get( "/common/sidenav.html", function( sndata ) { if (sndata && sndata.length > 0 && sndata.indexOf("Sorry, the page you are looking") === -1){ $( "#sidenav" ).html( sndata ); $('.side-nav-list__items--accordion-cta').addClass('collapsed'); } }); $.get( "/common/footermenu.html", function( fmdata ) { if (fmdata && fmdata.length > 0 && fmdata.indexOf("Sorry, the page you are looking") === -1){ $( "#footermenu" ).html( fmdata ); } }); $.get( "/common/dhpics.html", function( fmdata ) { if (fmdata && fmdata.length > 0 && fmdata.indexOf("Sorry, the page you are looking") === -1){ if($( "#rhs_dhpicks" )) $( "#rhs_dhpicks" ).html( fmdata ); } }); }); }); </script> <script> function addLink() { //Get the selected text and append the extra info var selection = window.getSelection(); var s = selection.toString(); if (s.length > 250) s = s.substring(0,250) + "..."; var pagelink = '<br /><br /> Read more at: ' + document.location.href; var copytext = s + pagelink; var newdiv = document.createElement('div'); //hide the newly created container newdiv.style.position = 'absolute'; newdiv.style.left = '-99999px'; //insert the container, fill it with the extended text, and define the new selection document.body.appendChild(newdiv); newdiv.innerHTML = copytext; selection.selectAllChildren(newdiv); window.setTimeout(function () { document.body.removeChild(newdiv); }, 100); } document.addEventListener('copy', addLink); </script> <!-- Begin comScore Tag --> <script> var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "27128009" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })(); </script> <noscript> <img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=27128009&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1"> </noscript> <!-- End comScore Tag --> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-117179732-2"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('set', 'linker', { 'domains': ['www.deccanherald.com'] }); gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-117179732-2',{ 'custom_map': { 'dimension1': 'primary', 'dimension2': 'secondry', 'dimension3': 'third' }} ); </script> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { $(document).ready(function() { $( ".storyShare a" ).click(function() { var clicked = $(this).data("type"); if (clicked) { console.log(clicked); // Send Click event //ga('send', 'event', 'SocialShare', clicked, '1'); /*gtag('event', 'share', { 'event_category':'SocialShare', 'event_label': clicked, 'value': 1 }); */ gtag('event', 'share', { 'method': clicked, 'content_id': document.location.href, 'event_action': 'Share' }); } }); }); }); </script> <script> gtag('event', 'Primary Dimension', {'primary': 'Business'}); //ga('set', 'dimension1', 'Business'); </script> <script> gtag('event', 'Secondry Dimension', {'secondry': 'Economy & Business'}); //ga('set', 'dimension2', 'Economy & Business'); </script> <!-- Desktop GDPR --> <div id="dk_gdpr" class="dk_only quickslide"> <p class="text serifpro-reg"> We use cookies to understand how you use our site and to improve user experience. This includes personalising content and advertising. By continuing to use our site, you accept our use of cookies, revised <a href="/privacy-policy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy.</a> </p> <a href="/privacy-policy" target="_blank" class="button_learn" style="right: 5%;margin-right: 20px; display:inline-block">Learn more</a> <span class="button" href="">I agree</span> <span id="gdprCloseButton">X</span> </div> <!-- Mobile GDPR --> <div id="mb_gdpr" class="mobile_only quickslide" style="display:none"> <p class="text serifpro-reg"> We use cookies. </p> <a href="/privacy-policy" class="button_learn" target="_blank">Learn more</a> <span id="gdprCloseButton">X</span> </div> <!-- Desktop GDPR CSS --> <style> #dk_gdpr { position: fixed; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; width: 100%; padding: 20px; background-color: #0072bc; color: #ffffff; display: none; } #dk_gdpr .text { font-size: 15px; color: #ffffff; max-width: 85%; line-height: 20px; } #dk_gdpr .text a { color: #ffffff; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 15px; } #dk_gdpr .button, #dk_gdpr .button_learn { background-color: #ffffff; color: #0072bc; padding: 10px; position: absolute; right: 1%; top: 25%; border-radius: 2px; } #dk_gdpr .button:hover, #dk_gdpr .button_learn:hover { cursor: pointer; } #dk_gdpr #gdprCloseButton { background-color: #0072bc; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; font-family: arial; font-weight: bold; position: absolute; top: -30px; right: 0px; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; width: 30px; height: 30px; text-align: center; } </style> <!-- Mobile GDPR CSS --> <style> #mb_gdpr { position: fixed; bottom: 50px; right: 0px; padding: 5px; background-color: #0d70b9; color: #ffffff; display: none; width: 250px; } #mb_gdpr .text { font-size: 15px; color: #ffffff; line-height: 20px; display: inline; padding-left: 4px; } #mb_gdpr .text a { color: #ffffff; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 15px; } #mb_gdpr .button, #mb_gdpr .button_learn { background-color: #ffffff; color: #0d70b9; padding: 5px; border-radius: 2px; font-size: 14px; display: inline-block; margin-left: 10px; font-weight: bold; } #mb_gdpr .button:hover, #mb_gdpr .button_learn:hover { cursor: pointer; } #mb_gdpr #gdprCloseButton { background-color: #0d70b9; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; font-family: arial; font-weight: bold; position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0px; font-size: 25px; line-height: 35px; width: 30px; height: 100%; text-align: center; color: white; } </style> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { $(document).ready(function() { $('.quickslide .button').click(function() { //event.preventDefault(); sc('accept_cookies', 1, 7); $('.quickslide').fadeOut(); }); $('.quickslide #gdprCloseButton').click(function() { //event.preventDefault(); sc('accept_cookies', 1, 7); $('.quickslide').fadeOut(); }); var val = gc("accept_cookies"); checkCountry(val); function sc(e, t, n) { var r = new Date; r.setTime(r.getTime() + 24 * n * 60 * 60 * 1e3); var o = "expires=" + r.toUTCString(); document.cookie = e + "=" + t + ";" + o + ";path=/" } function gc(e) { for (var t = e + "=", n = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie).split(";"), r = 0; r < n.length; r++) { for (var o = n[r]; " " == o.charAt(0);) o = o.substring(1); if (0 == o.indexOf(t)) return o.substring(t.length, o.length) } return "" } }); function checkCountry(val){ if(localStorage.getItem('dh_gdpr_geo_info') !== null && JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('dh_gdpr_geo_info')).expires > new Date().getTime()){ var is_eu = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('dh_gdpr_geo_info')).is_eu; if(is_eu == true){ if(val == 'undefined' || val == null || val =='') { if ((screen.width>=1024) ) $('#dk_gdpr').fadeIn(); else $('#mb_gdpr').fadeIn(); } } }else { var key = atob("MzRlNTUzZjViYTBlYjJlODBjZGY0OTE4ZTA1NTQzNjJlN2NlNjNjZjBhNWI0ZmY3NmQ0ZWRmMjk="); $.ajax({ type: "GET", url: "https://api.ipdata.co/?api-key="+key, dataType: "json", data: { }, success: function(res) { if (res.is_eu == true) { var dateObj = new Date(); var dayOffset = 7; var millisecondOffset = dayOffset * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; dateObj.setTime(dateObj.getTime() + millisecondOffset); localStorage.setItem('dh_gdpr_geo_info',JSON.stringify({ is_eu:true, expires:dateObj.getTime() })); if(val == 'undefined' || val == null || val =='') { if ((screen.width>=1024) ) $('#dk_gdpr').fadeIn(); else $('#mb_gdpr').fadeIn(); } } else { if(res.is_eu !== false){ var EUCountries = [ 'AT', 'BE', 'BG', 'HR', 'CY', 'CZ', 'DK', 'EE', 'FI', 'FR', 'DE', 'GR', 'HU', 'IE', 'IT', 'LV', 'LT', 'LU', 'MT', 'NL', 'PL', 'PT', 'RO', 'SK', 'SI', 'ES', 'SE', 'GB', 'GF', 'GP', 'MQ', 'ME', 'YT', 'RE', 'MF', 'GI', 'AX', 'PM', 'GL', 'BL', 'SX', 'AW', 'CW', 'WF', 'PF', 'NC', 'TF', 'AI', 'BM', 'IO', 'VG', 'KY', 'FK', 'MS', 'PN', 'SH', 'GS', 'TC', 'AD', 'LI', 'MC', 'SM', 'VA', 'JE', 'GG', 'GI', 'CH', ]; if(EUCountries.indexOf(res.country_code) > -1 || res.continent_code.trim() == "EU") { var dateObj = new Date(); var dayOffset = 7; var millisecondOffset = dayOffset * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; dateObj.setTime(dateObj.getTime() + millisecondOffset); localStorage.setItem('dh_gdpr_geo_info',JSON.stringify({ is_eu:true, expires:dateObj.getTime() })); if(val == 'undefined' || val == null || val =='') { if ((screen.width>=1024) ) $('#dk_gdpr').fadeIn(); else $('#mb_gdpr').fadeIn(); } } } else { var dateObj = new Date(); var dayOffset = 7; var millisecondOffset = dayOffset * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; dateObj.setTime(dateObj.getTime() + millisecondOffset); localStorage.setItem('dh_gdpr_geo_info',JSON.stringify({ is_eu:false, expires:dateObj.getTime() })); } } }, error: function(err) { console.log(err); } }); } } }); </script> <style> .field-name-field-article-gallery .field-items { position:relative; } .field-name-field-article-gallery .slick-next { right: 0; } .field-name-field-article-gallery .slick-arrow { position: absolute; top: 45%; cursor: pointer; z-index: 9999; *opacity: 0; *visibility: hidden; transition: all ease .3s; background-color: #fcea46; padding: 10px 5px 10px 5px; } .field-name-field-article-gallery .slick-prev { left: 0; } .field-name-field-article-gallery .slick-prev img { -ms-transform: rotate(-180deg); transform: rotate(-180deg); } .field-name-field-article-gallery .slick-arrow img { width: 22px; } .field-name-field-article-gallery:hover .slick-arrow { opacity: 1; visibility: visible; background-color: #fcea46; } .field-name-field-article-gallery .image-caption { text-align:center; } </style> <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/jquery.marquee/1.4.0/jquery.marquee.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <style> @media only screen and (min-width: 1080px) and (max-height: 2280px) and (orientation : portrait) { .updates-wrapper mCustomScrollbar _mCS_1{ overflow-x: hidden; } } .lb-news-live-animate:before{ content: ''; position: relative; display: block; width: 300%; height: 300%; margin-left: -100%; margin-top: -100%; border-radius: 50%; background-color: red; animation: pulse-ring 1.25s cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1) infinite; } .card-cta:after { display: table; content: ''; clear: both; } .snippet-list-block__img img { object-fit: initial; max-width:82px; } #node-751256 .field-name-body ._yeti_main_container { display:none !important; } .snippet-list-block__content.flexcol { flex-direction:column; align-items:flex-start; } .snippet-list-block__content.flexcol h4 { text-align:left; } .snippet-list-block__img { max-width:82px; } .sm-vrs-card__info { margin:0px; color:#767676; } .just-in-h { float:left; } .section-highlighter-container { display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; border-bottom: solid 1px #eaeaea; position: relative; } @media (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 320px) { #m_artad, .article-banner-adver-wrapper .ad-320-1023, .ad-320-1023, .mob_election_widget_only { display: block; text-align: center; } #d_artad, .dk_election_widget_only, .article-banner-adver-wrapper .ad-1024, .ad-1024, .dk_only, .banner-adver-wrapper{ display: none; } } @media (min-width: 1200px) { #d_artad, .dk_election_widget_only, .article-banner-adver-wrapper .ad-1024, .ad-1024, .dk_only, .banner-adver-wrapper{ display: block; text-align: center; } #m_artad, .mob_election_widget_only, .article-banner-adver-wrapper .ad-320-1023, .ad-320-1023 { display: none; } } .ad-320-1023 { .text-align: center; } .adleft { margin-left: 0px !important; text-align: left; } </style> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function($) { setTimeout(function(){ if ((screen.width>=1280) ) $("#d-super-breaking-news").show(); else $("#m-super-breaking-news").show(); $(".marquee").marquee( { //speed in milliseconds of the marquee duration:20000, css3easing : 'linear', allowCss3Support : true, //gap in pixels between the tickers gap: 30, //time in milliseconds before the marquee will start animating delayBeforeStart: 1000, direction: 'left', //true or false - should the marquee be duplicated to show an effect of continues flow duplicated: false, pauseOnHover: true }); },2000); }); </script> <style> @media(max-width:480px) { .overlapped-container { padding-bottom:0px; } #rhs_dhpicks .fcitem { *min-height:110px; } } </style> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { jQuery(document).ready(function($) { var current_card_time = ''; var local_time = ''; $('.time-info').each(function(i) { current_card_time = this.getAttribute("data-utcdatetime"); local_time = localtimeSince( current_card_time ); this.innerHTML = local_time; }); }); }); //takes unix timestamp as parameter function localtimeSince( timestamp ) { // current unix time var now = new Date(); // given unix time in milliseconds var timestamp_ms = new Date( timestamp * 1000 ); // seconds passed so far w.r.t given unix timestamp var secondsPast = ( now.getTime() - timestamp_ms.getTime() ) / 1000; //Just now if( parseInt( secondsPast ) < 60 ) return 'just now'; else { var min = parseInt( secondsPast ) / 60; if( parseInt( min ) < 60 ) { if( parseInt( min ) == 1 ) return 'one minute ago'; else return parseInt( min ) + " mins ago"; } else { var hour = parseInt( secondsPast ) / 3600; if( parseInt( hour ) <= 3 ) { if( parseInt( hour ) == 1 ) return "an hour ago"; else return parseInt( hour ) + " hrs ago"; } else { if( parseInt( hour ) < 12 ) { var hh = timestamp_ms.getHours(), h = hh, min = ('0' + timestamp_ms.getMinutes()).slice(-2), // Add leading 0. ampm = 'am'; if( hh > 12 ) { h = hh - 12; ampm = 'pm'; } else if (hh === 12) { h = 12; ampm = 'pm'; } else if (hh == 0) { h = 12; } return h + ':' + min + ' ' + ampm; } else { var monthNames = [ "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" ]; var day = timestamp_ms.getDate(); var monthIndex = timestamp_ms.getMonth(); var year = timestamp_ms.getFullYear(); return ordinal_suffix_of( day ) + ' ' + monthNames[monthIndex] + ' ' + year; } } } } } function ordinal_suffix_of(i) { var j = i % 10, k = i % 100; if (j == 1 && k != 11) { return i + "st"; } if (j == 2 && k != 12) { return i + "nd"; } if (j == 3 && k != 13) { return i + "rd"; } return i + "th"; } </script> <style>#infinite_articles > .section-container{ overflow: hidden; position: relative; } #infinite_articles > .section-container #page-title{ margin-top: 40px; } #infinite_articles .next_story{ background-color: #0087a8; text-align: center; color: #fff; padding: 6px; margin-bottom: 10px; position: relative; /* font-weight: bold; */ font-size: 18px; } #infinite_articles .next_story:after { content: ""; display: block; margin: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; width: 0; height: 0; border-left: 15px solid transparent; border-right: 15px solid transparent; border-top: 15px solid #0087a8; padding-bottom: 10px; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; } #infinite_articles > .section-container .read_more_container{ position:absolute; bottom: 0px; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0.86) 56%, rgba(255,255,255,1) 65%); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0.86) 56%,rgba(255,255,255,1) 65%); background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0.86) 56%,rgba(255,255,255,1) 65%); filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00ffffff', endColorstr='#ffffff',GradientType=0 ); width: 100%; text-align: center; padding: 50px;' } #infinite_articles > .section-container .read_full_article{ background-color: #000; border-radius: 2px; padding: 8px 15px; color: #fff; text-transform: UPPERCASE; cursor: pointer; font-size: 14px; } #main-wrapper > .section-container .nxt_stry_btn, #infinite_articles > .section-container .nxt_stry_btn{ background-color: #0087a8; color: #fff; padding: 10px; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; margin: 20px; position: relative; text-align: left; border-radius: 3px; width: 185px; } .dynamic_articles{ position: fixed; bottom: 0; width: 100%; background-color: #ffffff; z-index: 99999; } .node-type-article #city-container{ display: none; } @media (max-width: 1279px){ .dynamic_articles, body.node-type-article #sidebar-second-wrapper{ display: none !important; } } .dynamic_articles ul{ border-top: 1px solid #6ec6ff; } .dynamic_articles li{ width: 20%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border-right: 1px solid #6ec6ff; } .dynamic_articles li:hover { cursor:pointer; } .dynamic_articles li.active{ opacity: 1; background-color: #b0dbff; border-right: none; } .dynamic_articles li:last-child { border-right: none; } .dynamic_articles img{ width: 80px; height: 65px; float: left; padding: 10px; } .dynamic_articles .dyn_art_title{ padding: 5px 10px 0px; color: #000; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; word-break: break-word; font-weight: 600; } .dynamic_articles .arrow-right{ border-top: 30px solid transparent; border-bottom: 30px solid transparent; border-left: 35px solid #0f99f3; float: left; padding-right: 10px; position: relative; } .dynamic_articles li.active .arrow-right{ opacity: 1; border-left: 35px solid #00609e; } .dynamic_articles .arrow-right span{ position: absolute; left: -28px; top: -10px; color: #fff; font-weight: bold; font-size: 19px; } #footer-wrapper { margin-bottom:60px; } .node-type-article .sq-horoscope-bg { height: 249px; border: 2px solid #f5f5f5; } #footer-wrapper .share-wrapper { left: 10px; } @media (max-width: 1279px){ #article2 .node .field-name-body ._yeti_main_container, #article3 .node .field-name-body ._yeti_main_container, #article4 .node .field-name-body ._yeti_main_container { display:none !important; } #article2 .node .field-name-body ._yeti_main_container.displayBlock, #article3 .node .field-name-body ._yeti_main_container.displayBlock, #article4 .node .field-name-body ._yeti_main_container.displayBlock { display:block !important; } .st0-scroll { fill: none; stroke: #FFFFFF; stroke-width: 2; } .nxt_stry_btn .arrow { position: absolute; top: -25px; right: 5px; width: 31px; height: 50px; } .scroll-down-animate { -moz-animation: scroll-down-animate 3s infinite; -webkit-animation: scroll-down-animate 3s infinite; animation: scroll-down-animate 3s infinite; } @keyframes scroll-down-animate { 0%, 20%, 50%, 80%, 100% { -moz-transform: translateY(0); -ms-transform: translateY(0); -webkit-transform: translateY(0); transform: translateY(-1); } 40% { -moz-transform: translateY(-11px); -ms-transform: translateY(-11px); -webkit-transform: translateY(-11px); transform: translateY(-10px); } 60% { -moz-transform: translateY(-15px); -ms-transform: translateY(-15px); -webkit-transform: translateY(-15px); transform: translateY(-10px); } } } @media (max-width: 480px) { .breadcrumb-list .item-list .last { display:none; } } .related_slider .slide-wrapper { width:237px; margin-right:2.5%; float:left; } @media (max-width: 780px) { .related_slider .slide-wrapper { width:233px; } } .owl-nav span { padding: 3px 10px; font-size: 40px; } .owl-prev { position: absolute; top: 49%; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.37) !important; color: #ffffff !important; left: -9px; } .owl-next { position: absolute; top: 49%; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.37) !important; color: #ffffff !important; right: -9px; } .owl-carousel .owl-stage-outer { width:100%; } /* .owl-carousel{ display: block !important; } */ </style> <style> @media (min-width:1200px){ .OUTBRAIN { min-height:815px; } div[id^='vuukle-emote'] { min-height:100px; } } .h750 { height:750px !important; } .h950 { height:950px !important; } .dynamic_articles.loading li { opacity: 0.6; } .dynamic_articles { z-index:9999; } </style> <!-- <link href="/sites/dh/themes/deccanherald/css/infinite-scroll.css" rel="stylesheet"/> --> <!-- <script src="/sites/dh/themes/deccanherald/js/infinite-scroll-min.js"></script> --> <script async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { // googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/Custom_DH_Desktop_Display_300x100', [300, 100], 'gpt-aparna-ad-777916').addService(googletag.pubads()); //googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/dh_mobile_ap_display_mr_p2', [300, 250], 'in-article2-1').addService(googletag.pubads()); //googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/dh_mobile_ap_display_mr_p3', [300, 250], 'gpt-abovers-ad-777916').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/DH_700x20_Desktop_Text_Ad', [350, 20], 'gpt-text-700x20-ad-777916').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/DH_300x20_Mobile_Text_Ad', [300, 20], 'gpt-text-300x20-ad-777916').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/DH_700x20_Desktop_Text_Ad_2', [350, 20], 'gpt-text-700x20-ad2-777916').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/DH_300x20_Mobile_Text_Ad_2', [300, 20], 'gpt-text-300x20-ad2-777916').addService(googletag.pubads()); // googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/Custom_DH_Desktop_Display_300x100', [300, 100], 'gpt-aparna-ad-777988').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/DH_700x20_Desktop_Text_Ad', [350, 20], 'gpt-text-700x20-ad-777988').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/DH_300x20_Mobile_Text_Ad', [300, 20], 'gpt-text-300x20-ad-777988').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/DH_700x20_Desktop_Text_Ad_2', [350, 20], 'gpt-text-700x20-ad2-777988').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/DH_300x20_Mobile_Text_Ad_2', [300, 20], 'gpt-text-300x20-ad2-777988').addService(googletag.pubads()); // googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/Custom_DH_Desktop_Display_300x100', [300, 100], 'gpt-aparna-ad-777986').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/DH_700x20_Desktop_Text_Ad', [350, 20], 'gpt-text-700x20-ad-777986').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/DH_300x20_Mobile_Text_Ad', [300, 20], 'gpt-text-300x20-ad-777986').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/DH_700x20_Desktop_Text_Ad_2', [350, 20], 'gpt-text-700x20-ad2-777986').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/DH_300x20_Mobile_Text_Ad_2', [300, 20], 'gpt-text-300x20-ad2-777986').addService(googletag.pubads()); // googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/Custom_DH_Desktop_Display_300x100', [300, 100], 'gpt-aparna-ad-777970').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/DH_700x20_Desktop_Text_Ad', [350, 20], 'gpt-text-700x20-ad-777970').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/DH_300x20_Mobile_Text_Ad', [300, 20], 'gpt-text-300x20-ad-777970').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/DH_700x20_Desktop_Text_Ad_2', [350, 20], 'gpt-text-700x20-ad2-777970').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/DH_300x20_Mobile_Text_Ad_2', [300, 20], 'gpt-text-300x20-ad2-777970').addService(googletag.pubads()); // googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/Custom_DH_Desktop_Display_300x100', [300, 100], 'gpt-aparna-ad-777909').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/DH_700x20_Desktop_Text_Ad', [350, 20], 'gpt-text-700x20-ad-777909').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/DH_300x20_Mobile_Text_Ad', [300, 20], 'gpt-text-300x20-ad-777909').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/DH_700x20_Desktop_Text_Ad_2', [350, 20], 'gpt-text-700x20-ad2-777909').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1013527/DH_300x20_Mobile_Text_Ad_2', [300, 20], 'gpt-text-300x20-ad2-777909').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <div class="ad-320-1023" id="in-article2-1"></div> <div class="ad-320-1023" id="in-article2-2"></div> <div class="ad-320-1023 mbt-m-15" id="in-article2-3"></div> <div class="ad-320-1023 mbt-m-15" id="in-article2-4"></div> <div class="ad-320-1023 mbt-m-15" id="in-article2-5"></div> <div class="ad-320-1023 mbt-m-15" id="abovers-1"></div> <div class="ad-320-1023 mbt-m-15" id="abovers-2"></div> <div class="ad-320-1023 mbt-m-15" id="abovers-3"></div> <div class="ad-320-1023 mbt-m-15" id="abovers-4"></div> <div class="ad-320-1023 mbt-m-15" id="abovers-5"></div> <script> // When you use default selectors // $('#contentsWrapper').InfiniteScroll(); var scrolling = false; document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { $(document).ready( function( ) { var wrapper = '#infinite_articles'; //container to which the data gets appended var content = '#main-wrapper > .section-container'; //fetch data from the div var appendSelector = '#infinite_articles > .section-container'; //append to dynamic div var secondarySelector = ''; //div other than within the wrapper div var loadAllstories = 1; //1 - load all stories at once --- 0 - on reaching to the end of the article var infPlugin ; // When you use custom selectors infPlugin = $(wrapper).InfiniteScroll({ contentsWrapperSelector: wrapper, contentSelector: content, secondarySelector: secondarySelector, appendSelector: appendSelector, nextSelector: '#next', fullArticle: 2, //no. of articles to show in full length (without read more button) showNextStory: 1, //next story heading loadAllstories: loadAllstories //load all stories at once //loadImage: '/sites/dh/themes/deccanherald/images.ajax-loader.gif' }); var addNext = 1; //add next article link var count = 0; var showpopup = 1; //used only when loadAllstories is 1 var showInarticle = 1; var urlArray = ['/business/economy-business/dollar-rises-as-us-china-relations-worsen-over-hk-777988.html','/business/economy-business/nclat-rejects-dbs-banks-plea-777986.html','/business/economy-business/after-bsnl-mtnl-says-over-13500-opted-for-vrs-so-far-777970.html','/business/economy-business/hong-kong-bill-adds-trade-jitters-asian-markets-sink-777909.html']; var nids = [777916,777988,777986,777970,777909]; var in_articleAdsReg = ['/1013527/dh_mobile_ap_display_mr_p2', '/1013527/dh_mobile_ap_display_mr_s2_p2', '/1013527/dh_mobile_ap_display_mr_s3_p2', '/1013527/dh_mobile_ap_display_mr_s4_p2', '/1013527/dh_mobile_ap_display_mr_s5_p2']; var in_articleAds = ['/1013527/dh_mobile_ap_display_1x1_s1_p2', '/1013527/dh_mobile_ap_display_1x1_s2_p2', '/1013527/dh_mobile_ap_display_mr_s3_p2', '/1013527/dh_mobile_ap_display_mr_s4_p2', '/1013527/dh_mobile_ap_display_mr_s5_p2']; //var in_articleAds = ['/1013527/dh_mobile_ap_display_mr_p2', '/1013527/dh_mobile_ap_display_mr_s2_p2', '/1013527/dh_mobile_ap_display_mr_s3_p2', '/1013527/dh_mobile_ap_display_mr_s4_p2', '/1013527/dh_mobile_ap_display_mr_s5_p2']; var in_articleAds_slots = ['#in-article2-1', '#in-article2-2', '#in-article2-3', '#in-article2-4', '#in-article2-5']; var ad_aboveRS = ['/1013527/DH_Mobile_AP_Display_1x1_S1_P3', '/1013527/DH_Mobile_AP_Display_1x1_S2_P3', '/1013527/DH_Mobile_AP_Display_1x1_S3_P3', '/1013527/DH_Mobile_AP_Display_1x1_S4_P3', '/1013527/DH_Mobile_AP_Display_1x1_S5_P3']; var ad_aboveNL = ['/1013527/dh_mobile_ap_native_1x1_s1', '/1013527/dh_mobile_ap_native_1x1_s2', '/1013527/dh_mobile_ap_native_1x1_s3', '/1013527/dh_mobile_ap_native_1x1_s4', '/1013527/dh_mobile_ap_native_1x1_s5']; var ad_PadsRHS = ['/1013527/DH_Desktop_AP_PAU_S1', '/1013527/DH_Desktop_AP_PAU_S2', '/1013527/DH_Desktop_AP_PAU_S3', '/1013527/DH_Desktop_AP_PAU_S4', '/1013527/DH_Desktop_AP_PAU_S5']; var dhPics = ''; urlArray = $.unique(urlArray); var i = $.inArray(window.location.pathname, urlArray); if(i > -1){ urlArray.splice(i, 1); } if($(window).width() > 1025) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('gpt-text-700x20-ad-777916'); }); googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('gpt-text-700x20-ad2-777916'); }); } else { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('gpt-text-300x20-ad-777916'); }); googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('gpt-text-300x20-ad2-777916'); }); if(showInarticle == 1) { x1 = $('.article-title'); $('#in-article2-1').prependTo(x1); } else { var x1 = $('#node-777916 .field-name-body .field-items div.field-item p:last-child'); if(x1 != null && x1.length != 0) $('#in-article2-1').prependTo(x1); else $('#in-article2-1').hide(); } var nl_ad_item = $('#main-wrapper').find('.node-article .field-name-body .field-items div.field-item p'); if(nl_ad_item.length > 3 ) $('#gpt-above-nl-'+nids[0]).appendTo(nl_ad_item[3]); } $.get( "/common/dhpics.html", function( fmdata ) { if (fmdata && fmdata.length > 0 && fmdata.indexOf("Sorry, the page you are looking") === -1){ dhPics = fmdata; } }); if(loadAllstories){ //urlArray.reverse() $.each(urlArray, function(){ $('<a href='+urlArray[count]+' id="next"></a>').insertAfter(appendSelector+':last'); $('<div class="section-container" data-url="'+urlArray[count]+'" id="article'+(count+1)+'"></div>').insertAfter(appendSelector+':last'); count++; }); //popup for articles var dynamicArtFlag = false, firstShow=false, secondshow = false, apad=false;; $(window).scroll(function(){ if($(appendSelector+'.loaded').length == urlArray.length+1 && showpopup == 1 && apad == false){ apad = true; $.each(nids, function (i,k) { setTimeout(function(){ if($(window).width() > 1025) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('gpt-text-700x20-ad-'+k); }); googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('gpt-text-700x20-ad2-'+k); }); } else { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('gpt-text-300x20-ad-'+k); }); googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('gpt-text-300x20-ad2-'+k); }); var ele = $('#dk-art-outbrain-' + k); if(ele.length > 0) ele.remove(); //googletag.defineSlot(ad_aboveNL[i], [1, 1], 'gpt-above-nl-'+k).addService(googletag.pubads()); //googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('gpt-above-nl-'+k); }); } //googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('gpt-aparna-ad-'+k); }); //googletag.defineSlot(ad_aboveRS[i], [1, 1], 'gpt-abovers-ad-'+k).addService(googletag.pubads()); //googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('gpt-abovers-ad-'+k); }); },500 + (i*100)); }); } if ($(window).scrollTop() > ($(window).height() * 2)) { if($(appendSelector+'.loaded').length == urlArray.length+1 && showpopup == 1 && dynamicArtFlag == false){ dynamicArtFlag = true; var th = $(this); var htmldata = '<div class="dynamic_articles">'; htmldata += '<ul>'; $.each($(appendSelector), function(i, k){ var title = '', image= ''; if(i == 0) { title = $('#main-wrapper').find('#short-title')[0]; if(!title) title = $('#main-wrapper').find('h2#page-title')[0]; image = $('#main-wrapper').find('.field-name-field-image img'); } else{ title = $(this).find('#short-title')[0]; if(!title) title = $(this).find('h2#page-title')[0]; image = $(this).find('.field-name-field-image img'); if(dhPics != '') { $(this).find( "#rhs_dhpicks" ).html( dhPics ); } } if(window.innerWidth < 1025) { //var item = $(this).find('.node-article .field-name-body .field-items div.field-item p:last-child'); var item ; if(i <= 1 && showInarticle == 1) { item = $(this).find('.article-title'); } else { item = $(this).find('.node-article .field-name-body .field-items div.field-item p:last-child'); } if(item == null) { $('#in-article2-'+(i+1)).hide(); console.log("remove"); } else { $('#in-article2-'+(i+1)).prependTo(item); console.log("append - " + '#in-article2-'+(i+1)) setTimeout(function(){ //googletag.defineSlot(in_articleAds[i], [1, 1], 'in-article2-'+(i+1)).addService(googletag.pubads()); // googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('in-article2-'+(i+1)); }); },300); } } //console.log("URL = " + $(this).find('.hidden-url').text()); var aurl = $(this).find('.hidden-url').text(); var imgsrc = ''; if(image.length != 0) { imgsrc = image.attr('src').replace("article_detail","snippetlist"); } else{ imgsrc = '/sites/dh/files/card_placeholder/Snippet.png'; } htmldata += '<li>'; htmldata += '<a data-href="#'+$(this).attr('id')+'" href="'+aurl+'" >'; //htmldata += '<div class="arrow-right"><span>'+ (i+1) +'</span></div>'; htmldata += '<div class="thumbnail"> <img src="'+imgsrc+'" /> </div>'; if(title) htmldata += '<div class="dyn_art_title">'+title.innerHTML+'</div>'; else htmldata += '<div class="dyn_art_title">'+$(this).find('.hidden-title').text().replace(" | Deccan Herald", "")+'</div>'; htmldata += '</a>'; htmldata +='</li>'; }); htmldata += '</ul>'; htmldata += '</div>'; $(htmldata).insertAfter(wrapper); showpopup = 0; //next story button in mobile if(window.innerWidth <= 1200){ $(wrapper+' > .section-container').each(function(i,k){ if(i < 2){ if(i == 0){ $(content).find('.comm_wrapper').after('<div class="rtecenter"><button type="button" data-id="article'+(i+1)+'" class="nxt_stry_btn">Go to next story <div class="arrow scroll-down-animate"> <svg class="embed-scroll"> <line class="st0-scroll" x1="7.917" y1="41.932" x2="17.584"y2="49.932"></line> <line class="st0-scroll" x1="26.521" y1="41.932" x2="16.521" y2="49.932"></line> </svg> </div></button>'); } else{ $(this).find('.comm_wrapper').after('<div class="rtecenter"><button type="button" data-id="article'+(i+1)+'" class="nxt_stry_btn">Go to next story <div class="arrow scroll-down-animate"> <svg class="embed-scroll"> <line class="st0-scroll" x1="7.917" y1="41.932" x2="17.584"y2="49.932"></line> <line class="st0-scroll" x1="26.521" y1="41.932" x2="16.521" y2="49.932"></line> </svg> </div> </button>'); } } }); $(appendSelector + ' .sidebar').remove(); $(content + ' .sidebar').remove(); } // setTimeout(function(){ $('.dynamic_articles li').removeClass('active'); $(".dynamic_articles a[data-href*="+$(appendSelector+'.active').attr('id')+"]").parent().addClass('active'); firstShow = true; // },5000); } else { /*if($('.dynamic_articles').hasClass('loading')) { }*/ if(firstShow == true) { firstShow = false; setTimeout(function(){ $('.dynamic_articles').show(); $('.dynamic_articles').removeClass('loading') ; secondshow = true; }, 3000); } else if (secondshow == true) { $('.dynamic_articles').show(); } } } else{ $('.dynamic_articles').hide(); } }); $(document).on('click', '.nxt_stry_btn', function(){ $('html,body').animate({ scrollTop: $('#'+$(this).attr('data-id')).offset().top - 100 },500); }); } else{ $(window).scroll(function(){ if ($(window).scrollTop() >= ($(wrapper).height() - $(window).height())*0.7){ if(urlArray.length-1 >= count) { if($(wrapper).find('#next').length == 0 && addNext == 1 )//&& $(content+':last').hasClass('active')) { $('<a href='+urlArray[count]+' id="next"></a>').insertAfter(content+':last'); addNext = 0; count++; } if($(content).length > count && addNext == 0){ addNext = 1; } } } }); } var timing = 1000; $(document).on('click','.dynamic_articles li', function(e){ e.preventDefault(); if($('.dynamic_articles').hasClass('loading')) return; if(scrolling == false) { var secID = $(this).find('a').attr('data-href'); if(!$(secID).hasClass('loaded')) { scrolling = false; return; } scrolling = true; if($(this).find('a').attr('data-href') == '#article0') { var ct = $('.dynamic_articles li.active').find('a').attr('data-href').replace('#article',''); var nxt = 0; setTiming (ct, nxt); $("html, body").animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, timing, function() { setTimeout(function(){ var title = $(appendSelector+'#article0').children(".hidden-title:first").text(), path = $(appendSelector+'#article0').children(".hidden-url:first").text(); $(appendSelector).removeClass("active"); $(appendSelector+'#article0').addClass("active"); history.replaceState(null, title, path); // Set title $("title").html(title); $('.dynamic_articles li').removeClass('active'); $(".dynamic_articles a[data-href*=article0]").parent().addClass('active'); scrolling = false; },200); }); } else { var art = $(this).find('a').attr('data-href').split('#').pop(); if(art.length > 0){ var ct = $('.dynamic_articles li.active').find('a').attr('data-href').replace('#article',''); var nxt = art.replace('article',''); setTiming (ct, nxt); $('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: $("#"+ art).offset().top - 40, }, timing , function() { setTimeout(function(){ var title = $(appendSelector+"#"+ art).children(".hidden-title:first").text(), path = $(appendSelector+"#"+ art).children(".hidden-url:first").text(); $(appendSelector).removeClass("active"); $(appendSelector+"#"+ art).addClass("active"); history.replaceState(null, title, path); // Set title $("title").html(title); $('.dynamic_articles li').removeClass('active'); $(".dynamic_articles a[data-href*="+$(appendSelector+'.active').attr('id')+"]").parent().addClass('active'); scrolling = false; },200); }); } } } }); function setTiming(ct, nxt) { if(ct > nxt) { timing = (ct - nxt)*900; } else if (nxt-ct == 0) timing = 900; else { timing = (nxt-ct)*900; } } var obDesktop = ['#dk-art-outbrain-777916','#dk-art-outbrain-777988','#dk-art-outbrain-777986','#dk-art-outbrain-777970','#dk-art-outbrain-777909']; var obMobile = ['#mob-art-outbrain-777916','#mob-art-outbrain-777988','#mob-art-outbrain-777986','#mob-art-outbrain-777970','#mob-art-outbrain-777909']; var obMobile_below = ['#mob-art-outbrain-below-777916','#mob-art-outbrain-below-777988','#mob-art-outbrain-below-777986','#mob-art-outbrain-below-777970','#mob-art-outbrain-below-777909']; var twids = ['#twblock_777916','#twblock_777988','#twblock_777986','#twblock_777970','#twblock_777909']; var twdataids = ['#twdatablk_777916','#twdatablk_777988','#twdatablk_777986','#twdatablk_777970','#twdatablk_777909']; var obURLs = ['https://www.deccanherald.com/business/economy-business/beijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html','https://www.deccanherald.com/business/economy-business/dollar-rises-as-us-china-relations-worsen-over-hk-777988.html','https://www.deccanherald.com/business/economy-business/nclat-rejects-dbs-banks-plea-777986.html','https://www.deccanherald.com/business/economy-business/after-bsnl-mtnl-says-over-13500-opted-for-vrs-so-far-777970.html','https://www.deccanherald.com/business/economy-business/hong-kong-bill-adds-trade-jitters-asian-markets-sink-777909.html']; var vuukleIds = ['#vuukle-comments-777916','#vuukle-comments-777988','#vuukle-comments-777986','#vuukle-comments-777970','#vuukle-comments-777909']; // var nids = [777916,777988,777986,777970,777909]; function isInViewport2(ele) { var elementTop = ele.offset().top; var elementBottom = elementTop + ele.outerHeight(); var viewportTop = $(window).scrollTop(); var viewportBottom = viewportTop + $(window).height(); return elementBottom > viewportTop && elementTop < viewportBottom; }; var obscroll = false; $(window).scroll(function(){ if(obscroll == true) return; obscroll = true; $.each( nids, function( key, nid ) { var aboveNL = $('#gpt-above-nl-'+nid); if($(aboveNL) && $(aboveNL).length!=0) { if( !$(aboveNL).hasClass('aboveNL_processed')) { var scrollTop = $(window).scrollTop(), elementOffset = $(aboveNL).offset().top, distance = (elementOffset - scrollTop); //if($(vuukleId).parent().prev().isInViewport() ) { if(distance < 700 ) { $(aboveNL).addClass('aboveNL_processed'); console.log(aboveNL); console.log(ad_aboveNL[key]); console.log("above NL - 1x1"); if(key == 0) googletag.defineSlot(ad_aboveNL[key], ['fluid', [1, 1]], 'gpt-above-nl-'+nid).addService(googletag.pubads()); else googletag.defineSlot(ad_aboveNL[key], ['fluid', [1, 1], [300,100]], 'gpt-above-nl-'+nid).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('gpt-above-nl-'+nid); }); return false; } } } }); if(screen.width > 1200) { /*$.each( obDesktop, function( key, dkOb ) { if($(dkOb) && $(dkOb).length!=0) { if( !$(dkOb).hasClass('obrprocessed')) { if(isInViewport2($(dkOb)) ) { $(dkOb).addClass('obrprocessed'); //console.log('calling timeout - obr '); $(dkOb).html('<div class="OUTBRAIN" data-src = "'+obURLs[key]+'" data-widget-id="AR_3" data-ob-template="deccanherald"></div>'); setTimeout(function() { if (typeof OBR !== 'undefined') { OBR.extern.researchWidget(); } }, 200); } } } }); */ $.each( nids, function( key, nid ) { var padRHS = $('#gpt-pads-ad-'+nid); if($(padRHS) && $(padRHS).length!=0) { if( !$(padRHS).hasClass('pads_rhs_processed')) { var scrollTop = $(window).scrollTop(), elementOffset = $(padRHS).offset().top, distance = (elementOffset - scrollTop); //if($(vuukleId).parent().prev().isInViewport() ) { if(distance < 700 ) { $(padRHS).addClass('pads_rhs_processed'); console.log(ad_PadsRHS[key]); console.log("RHS - PAd "); googletag.defineSlot(ad_PadsRHS[key], [300, 100], 'gpt-pads-ad-'+nid).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('gpt-pads-ad-'+nid); }); return false; } } } }); $.each( twids, function( key, twid ) { if($(twid) && $(twid).length!=0) { if( !$(twid).hasClass('twrprocessed')) { if(isInViewport2($(twid)) ) { $(twid).addClass('twrprocessed'); $(twdataids[key]).html('<iframe src="/sites/dh/themes/deccanherald/tpl/twitter.html" scrolling="no" border="0" width="100%" height="300px"> </iframe>'); } } } }); } else if (screen.width < 1200) { $.each( obMobile, function( key, mobOb ) { if($(mobOb) && $(mobOb).length!=0) { if( !$(mobOb).hasClass('obrprocessed')) { if(isInViewport2($(mobOb)) ) { $(mobOb).addClass('obrprocessed'); $(mobOb).html('<div class="OUTBRAIN" data-src = "'+obURLs[key]+'" data-widget-id="MB_3" data-ob-template="DeccanHerald_1"></div>'); setTimeout(function() { if (typeof OBR !== 'undefined') { OBR.extern.researchWidget(); //OBR.extern.reloadWidget(); } }, 200); } } } }); $.each( obMobile_below, function( key, mobOb ) { if($(mobOb) && $(mobOb).length!=0) { if( !$(mobOb).hasClass('obrprocessed')) { if(isInViewport2($(mobOb)) ) { $(mobOb).addClass('obrprocessed'); $(mobOb).html('<div class="OUTBRAIN" data-src = "'+obURLs[key]+'" data-widget-id="MB_1" data-ob-template="DeccanHerald_1"></div>'); setTimeout(function() { if (typeof OBR !== 'undefined') { OBR.extern.researchWidget(); //OBR.extern.reloadWidget(); } }, 200); } } } }); $.each( nids, function( key, nid ) { var aboveRS = $('#gpt-abovers-ad-'+nid); if($(aboveRS) && $(aboveRS).length!=0) { if( !$(aboveRS).hasClass('aboveRS_processed')) { var scrollTop = $(window).scrollTop(), elementOffset = $(aboveRS).offset().top, distance = (elementOffset - scrollTop); //if($(vuukleId).parent().prev().isInViewport() ) { if(distance < 700 ) { $(aboveRS).addClass('aboveRS_processed'); console.log(aboveRS); console.log(ad_aboveRS[key]); //FOR all Category //googletag.defineSlot(in_articleAds[key], [1, 1], 'in-article2-'+(key+1)).addService(googletag.pubads()); //googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('in-article2-'+(key+1)); }); console.log("above rs - 1x1"); googletag.defineSlot(ad_aboveRS[key], [1, 1], 'gpt-abovers-ad-'+nid).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('gpt-abovers-ad-'+nid); }); return false; } } } }); $.each( in_articleAds_slots, function( key, inArt ) { if($(inArt) && $(inArt).length!=0) { if( !$(inArt).hasClass('inart_processed')) { var scrollTop = $(window).scrollTop(), elementOffset = $(inArt).offset().top, distance = (elementOffset - scrollTop); //if($(vuukleId).parent().prev().isInViewport() ) { if(distance < 700 ) { $(inArt).addClass('inart_processed'); console.log(inArt); console.log(in_articleAds[key]); //FOR all Category //googletag.defineSlot(in_articleAds[key], [1, 1], 'in-article2-'+(key+1)).addService(googletag.pubads()); //googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('in-article2-'+(key+1)); }); if (key <= 2 && showInarticle == 1) { console.log("1x1"); googletag.defineSlot(in_articleAds[key], [1, 1], 'in-article2-'+(key+1)).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('in-article2-'+(key+1)); }); } else{ console.log("300x250"); googletag.defineSlot(in_articleAdsReg[key], [300, 250], 'in-article2-'+(key+1)).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('in-article2-'+(key+1)); }); } return false; } } } }); } $.each( vuukleIds, function( key, vuukleId ) { if($(vuukleId) && $(vuukleId).length!=0) { if( !$(vuukleId).hasClass('vkAdprocessed')) { var scrollTop = $(window).scrollTop(), elementOffset = $(vuukleId).parent().prev().offset().top, distance = (elementOffset - scrollTop); //if($(vuukleId).parent().prev().isInViewport() ) { if(distance < 1500 ) { $(vuukleId).addClass('vkAdprocessed'); setTimeout(function(){ window.newVuukleWidgets({ elementsIndex: $(vuukleId).parent().data('elementsindex'), articleId: $(vuukleId).parent().data('articleid'), img: $(vuukleId).parent().data('img'), title: $(vuukleId).parent().data('title'), tags: $(vuukleId).parent().data('tags'), url: $(vuukleId).parent().data('url') }); var x = 0; var intervalID = setInterval(function () { $('.ctext').each(function(i, obj) { //test var n = $(this).find('.count').text(); if(n == '0') { $(this).find('.commtype').text('Post Comments'); $(this).find('.count').hide(); } else if(n == '1') { $(this).find('.commtype').text('Comment'); $(this).find('.count').show(); } else { $(this).find('.commtype').text('Comments'); $(this).find('.count').show(); } }); if (++x === 5) { window.clearInterval(intervalID); } }, 1000); }, 500); } } } }); obscroll = false; }); }); }); </script> <style> .mbt-m-15{margin:15px auto !important;} .adleft { margin-left: 0px !important; text-align: left; margin-top: 10px; } .aboveNL_processed {width: inherit !important; height: inherit !important; margin: 10px 0px !important;} </style> <style> /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Source Sans Pro'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display:fallback; src: local('Source Sans Pro Regular'), local('SourceSansPro-Regular'), url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v11/6xK3dSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3qOK7l.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Source Sans Pro'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; font-display:fallback; src: local('Source Sans Pro SemiBold'), local('SourceSansPro-SemiBold'), url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v11/6xKydSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3i54rwlxdu.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Source Sans Pro'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display:fallback; src: local('Source Sans Pro Bold'), local('SourceSansPro-Bold'), url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourcesanspro/v11/6xKydSBYKcSV-LCoeQqfX1RYOo3ig4vwlxdu.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Source Serif Pro'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display:fallback; src: local('Source Serif Pro'), local('SourceSerifPro-Regular'), url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourceserifpro/v5/neIQzD-0qpwxpaWvjeD0X88SAOeauXQ-oA.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Source Serif Pro'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; font-display:fallback; src: local('Source Serif Pro Semibold'), local('SourceSerifPro-Semibold'), url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourceserifpro/v5/neIXzD-0qpwxpaWvjeD0X88SAOeasasatSyqxA.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Source Serif Pro'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display:fallback; src: local('Source Serif Pro Bold'), local('SourceSerifPro-Bold'), url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/sourceserifpro/v5/neIXzD-0qpwxpaWvjeD0X88SAOeasc8btSyqxA.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } </style> <!--<script src = "https://assets-deccanherald.sportz.io/wl/deccanherald.js?v=1" defer></script>--> <!-- Desktop/Mobile election newsletter signup --> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(e) { jQuery(document).ready(function($) { $(document).on('click', '.E-news-letter-btn-dh', function() { var email = $(this).parent('.article-optin-cont-r').find('.dk_nl_email_dh' ).val(); var agreed = false; var name = ''; if( email == "" || email === null ) { $('.E-news-letter-Error-dh').empty(); //$('.E-news-letter-Error-dh').append("Email field is empty!"); $(this).parent('.article-optin-cont-r').find('.E-news-letter-Error-dh').append("Email field is empty!"); $('.E-news-letter-Error-dh').show().delay(10000).fadeOut(); } else { /* 1 - Newsletter List Id */ var $t = $(this); $.ajax ({ type: 'post', data: 'name=' + name + '&email=' + email + '&list=1&boolean=true&gdpr=' + agreed + '&Sourcewidget=article-widget', url: '/newsletter/subscribe', error: function(error) { $('.E-news-letter-Error-dh').empty(); $('.E-news-letter-Error-dh').append( "Subscription failed!" ); $('.E-news-letter-Error-dh').show().delay(20000).fadeOut(); }, success: function( data ) { var messages = ''; var error_type = 0; if( data == true ) { $('.dh-newsletter-msg').empty(); $('.dh-newsletter-msg').append('<div class="E-news-letter-veri-dh"><img src="/sites/dh/files/article_images/success-block-icon.png"></div><div class="E-news-letter-flt-text-dh"><span class="E-news-letter-close-btn">X</span><p class ="vari_text">Verification email has been sent to your inbox. Please verify to complete subscription. </p></div>'); error_type = 1; } else { if( data == "Invalid email address." ) { messages = "Please enter a valid Email id"; } else { messages = data; } error_type = 0; } if( error_type == 1 ) { //$('.E-news-letter-Error-dh').empty(); $t.parent('.article-optin-cont-r').find('.E-news-letter-Error-dh').empty(); //$('.E-news-letter-Error-dh').append( messages ); $t.parent('.article-optin-cont-r').find('.E-news-letter-Error-dh').append(messages); $('.E-news-letter-Error-dh').show().delay(10000).fadeOut(); } else { //$('.E-news-letter-Error-dh').empty(); $t.parent('.article-optin-cont-r').find('.E-news-letter-Error-dh').empty(); //$('.E-news-letter-Error-dh').append( messages ); $t.parent('.article-optin-cont-r').find('.E-news-letter-Error-dh').append(messages); $('.E-news-letter-Error-dh').show().delay(10000).fadeOut(); } } }); } }); }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> .vari_text { color: #fff; width: 80%;} .article-optin-container { background:#1eb6d6; max-width:755px; width: 100%; padding: 14px 10px 8px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: auto; } .article-optin-cont-l { float:left; width:46.5%;} .article-optin-cont-r { float: left; width: 53%; padding: 3px 0 0 3%; margin-top: 0.7%; } .dk_nl_email_dh { background: #FFF; border: none !important; padding: 6px 3px !important; border-radius: 9px 0px 0px 9px !important; width: 78%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; box-shadow:none; margin-bottom: 0px !important; } .field-name-field-tags .field-items .field-item { background: #f6f6f6; display: inline-block; color: #666; padding: 10px 20px; border-radius: 3px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; } .article-optin-cont-l img { float: left; margin: -1% 3% 0 0;} .article-optin-heading { font-size: 26px; color: #000; font-weight: 700; float: left; margin-top: -2px; } .article-optin-policy-text { font-size: 10px; padding: 11px 14px 0 0; float: right; text-decoration: underline; } .article-optin-policy-text a { color:#000;} .article-optin-brief-text { color: #FFF; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0 0 0 0; float:left; } .E-news-letter-btn-dh { background: #000; padding: 8px 3px 9px 6px; border-radius: 0px 8px 8px 0px; position: relative; left: -4px; width: 21%; display: inline-block; color: #FFF; text-align: center; font-weight: 700; } .E-news-letter-veri-dh { width: 10%; display: block; clear: right; float: left; height: 44px; margin-right: 10px; } .E-news-letter-veri-dh img { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); margin-top: 0; } .E-news-letter-Error-dh{ color: #dc1414; font-size: 13px; } .E-news-letter-btn-dh:hover { cursor: pointer; } .E-news-letter-btn-dh img { margin-left:4px;} @media only screen and (max-width: 768px) { .E-news-letter-btn-dh{ line-height: 17px; } .vari_text { color: #fff; width: 100%;} .E-news-letter-veri-dh { width: 10%; display: block; clear: right; float: left; height: 44px; margin-right: 10px; } .article-optin-heading { font-size: 20px; } .article-optin-brief-text { font-size: 14px; margin: -1px 0 0 0; } .E-news-letter-btn-dh { font-size: 15px; } .dk_nl_email_dh { border:none !important; box-shadow:none; width: 66%; line-height: 23px; } .E-news-letter-btn-dh { width: 31%; } .article-optin-cont-l img { width: 21%; } .article-optin-cont-l { width: 52.5%; } .article-optin-cont-r { width: 44%; padding: 0px 0 0 3%; margin-top: 0; } } @media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) { .dk_nl_email_dh{ border:none !important; box-shadow:none; width:72%; } .article-optin-brief-text{ width:72%; } .E-news-letter-btn-dh{ width:26%; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 480px) { .E-news-letter-veri-dh { width: 18%; display: block; clear: right; float: left; height: 44px; margin-right: 10px; } .E-news-letter-btn-dh { width: 24%; padding: 8px 3px 9px 3px; } .dk_nl_email_dh { box-shadow:none !important; padding: 5px 3px !important; width: 75%; } .article-optin-cont-l { width: 100%; } .article-optin-cont-r { width: 100%; } .E-news-letter-veri-dh img { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); margin-top: 7px; } .article-optin-heading { font-size: 23px; } .article-optin-policy-text { padding: 6px 2.5% 0 0; text-decoration: underline; } .article-optin-brief-text { font-size: 17px; margin: 2px 0 0 0; } .article-optin-cont-r { padding:0; } .article-optin-cont-r { margin-top: 2%; margin-bottom: 2%; } .E-news-letter-btn-dh { font-size: 16px; } .article-optin-policy-text { font-size: 14px; text-decoration: underline; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 320px){ .E-news-letter-btn-dh { width: 24%; } .E-news-letter-btn-dh { width: 25%; } .article-optin-policy-text { font-size: 9px; text-decoration:underline; } .article-optin-heading { font-size: 22px; } .article-optin-brief-text { font-size: 13px; margin: -1px 0 0 0; } .E-news-letter-btn-dh { font-size: 15px; } .dk_nl_email_dh { border:none !important; box-shadow:none; width: 73%; } } </style> </footer> </main> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/dh/files/advagg_js/js__FoHq-qoqrCmbi1sRYfRHD3fsdGc318C0CZe0s7sqcaw__W-khHx8Xj0DTugrZ3CDB3X2pE866Dd4wMj7LJQn3G9M__JRnSvzSsCQcGeR3dJTbiDteEEEiPseSv8Z1sWQsZQjY.js"></script> <!-- Generated at : 2019-11-20 03:28:28 PM IST --><!-- Memcache --></body></html>
A "phase one" trade deal between the United States and China was supposed to be a limited agreement that would allow leaders from both countries to claim an easy victory while soothing financial markets. But it may morph into something bigger if US President Donald Trump agrees to Beijing's demands to roll back existing tariffs on Chinese goods, people familiar with the talks say. China's commerce ministry said this month that removing tariffs imposed during the trade war is an important condition to any deal. The demand has US officials wondering if higher Chinese purchases of US farm goods, promises of improved access to China's financial services industry, and pledges to protect intellectual property are enough to ask in return. Two people briefed on the talks said Trump has decided that rolling back existing tariffs, in addition to cancelling a scheduled Dec. 15 imposition of tariffs on some $156 billion in Chinese consumer goods, requires deeper concessions from China. "The president wants the option of having a bigger deal with China. Bigger than just the little deal" announced in October, said Derek Scissors, a China scholar with the American Enterprise Institute in Washington. Scissors, who consults with administration officials, said whether Trump will agree to remove existing tariffs depends largely on whether he believes it will benefit his re-election chances. Some White House advisers would like to see China agree to large, specific agricultural purchases, while the US maintains existing tariffs for future leverage. That would help Trump's farm belt constituency while allowing the president to campaign on maintaining his "tough on China" stance, which holds appeal to voters in key states like Ohio, Michigan and Pennsylvania. But Beijing is balking at committing to a specific amount of farm product purchases, within a particular time frame, and wants to let supply and demand dictate deals instead. Beijing also wants Trump to eliminate the 15% tariffs on about $125 billion worth of Chinese goods imposed on Sept. 1, as well as provide some relief from the 25% tariffs imposed on an earlier, $250 billion list of industrial and consumer goods. One Washington-based trade expert said that to achieve the $40-50 billion in annual Chinese purchases of American farm goods touted by Trump in October, he would likely have to eliminate all of the tariffs the US put in place since the trade war started in 2018. Trump and US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer recognize that making such concessions for a "skinny" trade deal that fails to address core intellectual property and technology transfer issues is not a very good deal for Trump, a second person briefed on last weekend's trade phone call said. Trump is the final decision-maker in the US on any deal, and hasn't committed to any specifics so far, White House advisers say. The president said on Tuesday that China "is going to have to make a deal that I like. If they don't, that's it." A 'phase one' trade deal, once expected to be completed within weeks of an October news conference between Trump and Chinese vice-premier Liu He, could now be pushed into next year, trade experts say.
https://www.deccanherald.com/business/economy-business/beijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-us-china-trade-deal-777916.html
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" data-locale="US"><head> <script> if(window&&!("Promise"in window)){var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest;xhr.open("GET",'/media/shared/js/promise.js',false);xhr.onerror=function(){console.log(xhr.statusText)};xhr.send("");eval(xhr.responseText);} </script> <script>window.usingBordeauxAds = true</script> <!-- Consent Manager Tag : Stubbed (minified) (updated 2018-04-27T17:00) --> <script type="text/javascript"> /*! CMP 2.18.0 Copyright 2018 Oath Holdings, Inc. */ !function(e){var t={};function n(r){if(t[r])return t[r].exports;var o=t[r]={i:r,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[r].call(o.exports,o,o.exports,n),o.l=!0,o.exports}n.m=e,n.c=t,n.d=function(e,t,r){n.o(e,t)||Object.defineProperty(e,t,{configurable:!1,enumerable:!0,get:r})},n.n=function(e){var t=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return n.d(t,"a",t),t},n.o=function(e,t){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t)},n.p="/",n(n.s=2)}({2:function(e,t){!function(){var e=!1;function t(e){var t="string"==typeof e.data,n=e.data;if(t)try{n=JSON.parse(e.data)}catch(e){}if(n&&n.__cmpCall){var r=n.__cmpCall;window.__cmp(r.command,r.parameter,function(n,o){var a={__cmpReturn:{returnValue:n,success:o,callId:r.callId}};e&&e.source&&e.source.postMessage(t?JSON.stringify(a):a,"*")})}}"function"==typeof __cmp||(window.__cmp=function(){var t=arguments;if(__cmp.a=__cmp.a||[],!t.length)return __cmp.a;"ping"===t[0]?t[2]({gdprAppliesGlobally:e,cmpLoaded:!1},!0):__cmp.a.push([].slice.apply(t))},function e(){if(document.body&&document.body.firstChild){var t=document.body,n=document.createElement("iframe");n.style.display="none",n.height=n.width=0,n.name="__cmpLocator",t.insertBefore(n,t.firstChild)}else setTimeout(e,5)}(),window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("message",t,!1):window.attachEvent("onmessage",t))}()}}); </script> <!-- End Consent Manager Tag : Stubbed (minified) --> <script> window.askForConsent = true; window.waitForConsent = true; window.indexExchangeEnabled = true; window.amazonA9Enabled = true; window.rampS2SEnabled = null; window.iasOptimiseEnabled = true; window.bluekaiEnabled = true; window.cmpConfig = {"gdprAppliesGlobally":false,"uiUrl":"https:\/\/consent.cmp.livescience.com\/cmpui.html"}; /*! begin dom-promises (v1.0.0) */ (function(){function v(a){n||(n=!0,w.forEach(m(a)))}function x(a){p||(p=!0,y.forEach(m(a)))}function g(){return q&&q.now&&q.now()||0}function m(){for(var a=arguments.length,c=Array(a),b=0;b<a;b++)c[b]=arguments[b];return function(a){return a.apply(void 0,c)}}function B(a){"cmp_request_translation_data"===a.data&&Promise.resolve(window.reliablePageLoad).then(function(){var a=window.__translator.trans;a={tag:"cmp_translations_data",main:{heading:a("cmp_main_heading"),description:a("cmp_main_description"), btnAccept:a("cmp_main_btn_accept"),btnMoreInfo:a("cmp_main_btn_moreinfo")},confirm:{heading:a("cmp_confirm_heading"),description:a("cmp_confirm_description"),btnGoBack:a("cmp_confirm_btn_goback"),btnLeave:a("cmp_confirm_btn_leave")},purposes:{heading:a("cmp_purposes_heading"),description:a("cmp_purposes_description"),btnAcceptAll:a("cmp_purposes_btn_acceptall"),btnRejectAll:a("cmp_purposes_btn_rejectall"),btnSave:a("cmp_purposes_btn_save"),btnAndContinue:a("cmp_purposes_btn_andcontinue"),btnAndContinueShort:a("cmp_purposes_btn_andcontinueshort"), list:{1:a("cmp_purposes_list_1"),"1_description":a("cmp_purposes_list_1_description"),2:a("cmp_purposes_list_2"),"2_description":a("cmp_purposes_list_2_description"),3:a("cmp_purposes_list_3"),"3_description":a("cmp_purposes_list_3_description"),4:a("cmp_purposes_list_4"),"4_description":a("cmp_purposes_list_4_description"),5:a("cmp_purposes_list_5"),"5_description":a("cmp_purposes_list_5_description")}},vendors:{heading:a("cmp_vendors_heading"),description:a("cmp_vendors_description"),btnAcceptAll:a("cmp_vendors_btn_acceptall"), btnRejectAll:a("cmp_vendors_btn_rejectall"),btnSave:a("cmp_vendors_btn_save"),btnBack:a("cmp_vendors_btn_back"),privacyPolicy:a("cmp_vendors_privacy_policy")}};document.getElementById("cmp-ui-iframe").contentWindow.postMessage(a,"*")});"cmp_request_ffte_data"===a.data&&Promise.resolve(window.reliablePageLoad).then(function(){var a={tag:"cmp_ffte_data",ffte:window.ffte||{}};document.getElementById("cmp-ui-iframe").contentWindow.postMessage(a,"*")})}function C(a,c,b){a.performance&&a.performance.timing&& Date.now();a.__cmp("init",a.cmpConfig);a.__cmp("getVendorConsents",null,function(e,D){D?(c({askedForConsent:!0,consent:e}),a.reliablePageLoad.then(function(){if(e.gdprApplies&&.33>Math.random()){var b=E(e.vendorConsents);a.ga&&a.ga("send","event","CMP","getVendorConsents",b.label,b.consented,{nonInteraction:!0,dimension123:b.consented})}})):b(Error("Failed to get vendor consents"))})}function F(a,c,b){function e(a,b){return null===b||void 0===b?a:b}JSON.parse(e("true",h("mock_consent_success")(a)))? (b=parseInt(h("mock_consent_timeout")(a),10),a={askedForConsent:!0,consent:{gdprApplies:JSON.parse(e("true",h("mock_gdpr_applies")(a))),hasGlobalScope:JSON.parse(e("false",h("mock_has_global_scope")(a))),metadata:"AAAAAAA",purposeConsents:JSON.parse(e(JSON.stringify({1:!0,2:!0,3:!0,4:!0,5:!0}),h("mock_purpose_consents")(a))),vendorConsents:JSON.parse(e("{}",h("mock_vendor_consents")(a)))}},isNaN(b)?c(a):setTimeout(c,b,a)):b(Error("Failed to get vendor consents"))}function E(a){var c=1<arguments.length&& void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"none";if(!(a instanceof Object))return a?{label:"all",total:0,consented:0}:{label:c,total:0,consented:0};var b=G(a);b.label=0===b.total?"n/a":0===b.consented?c:b.consented===b.total?"all":"some";return b}function G(a){if(!(a instanceof Object))return{total:0,consented:0};var c=Object.keys(a),b=c.length;c=c.filter(function(b){return a[b]}).length;return{total:b,consented:c}}function r(a){return function(c){return 0<=c.location.search.indexOf(a)}}function h(a){return function(c){return z(a, c.location.search)}}function z(a,c){var b=2<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:"\x26";if(""===a)return!1;var e=c.indexOf(a+"\x3d");return 0<=e?(e=c.indexOf("\x3d",e),b=c.indexOf(b,e+1),0<=b?c.substring(e+1,b):c.substring(e+1)):!1}function H(a){return a.split("").map(function(a){return I(J.call(a,0)-1)}).join("")}var K=function(a){return a.split("").map(function(a){return String.fromCharCode(a.charCodeAt(0)+1)}).join("")}("sp.blocking"),f=String,I=f.fromCharCode,J=f.prototype.charCodeAt, d=window,A=d.document,q=d.performance;f=d.Promise;var t=g();performance.mark("DOMPromises - Initialising");d.resolveFEP=null;d.processFEP=f?new f(function(a){d.resolveFEP=a}):{then:function(){}};var k=!(-1<window.location.href.indexOf("disable_dom_promise_timeouts")),p=!1,y=[];k&&setTimeout(function(){return x({timeStamp:g()})},5E3);A.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",x);d.reliableDOMContentLoaded=f?new f(function(a){k&&setTimeout(function(){return a({timeStamp:g()})},5E3);A.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", a)}):{then:function(a){p?a():y.push(a)}};d.reliableDOMContentLoaded.then(function(a){console.log("DOMContentLoaded at",a.timeStamp-t|0)});var n=!1,w=[];k&&setTimeout(function(){return v({timeStamp:g()})},7E3);d.addEventListener("load",v);d.reliablePageLoad=f?new f(function(a){k&&setTimeout(function(){return a({timeStamp:g()})},7E3);d.addEventListener("load",a)}):{then:function(a){n?a():w.push(a);return d.reliablePageLoad},catch:function(){return d.reliablePageLoad}};d.reliablePageLoad.then(function(a){console.log("PageLoad at", a.timeStamp-t|0)});var l=!1,u=[];k&&setTimeout(function(){var a={timeStamp:g()};l||(l=!0,u.forEach(m(a)))},1E4);d.resolveBordeauxDone=function(){var a={timeStamp:g()};l||(l=!0,u.forEach(m(a)))};d.bordeauxDone=f?new f(function(a){k&&setTimeout(function(){return a({timeStamp:g()})},1E4);d.resolveBordeauxDone=function(){return a({timeStamp:g()})}}):{then:function(a){l?a():u.push(a)}};d.bordeauxDone.then(function(a){console.log("BordeauxDone at",a.timeStamp-t|0)});(function(a){var c=a.Promise;a.addEventListener("message", B,!1);a.reliableConsentGiven=c?c.resolve(a.reliableDOMContentLoaded).then(function(){return new c(function(b,c){r("force_clear_consent")(a)&&(document.cookie="EuConsent\x3d; path\x3d/; Max-Age\x3d0",document.cookie="cmp\x3d; path\x3d/; Max-Age\x3d0",document.cookie="TestingHideEUConsent\x3d; path\x3d/; Max-Age\x3d0");r("force_hide_consent")(a)&&(document.cookie="TestingHideEUConsent\x3dtrue;");var e=r("mock_consent")(a);"true"===z("TestingHideEUConsent",document.cookie,";")?b({askedForConsent:!1}): e?F(a,b,c):a.askForConsent?C(a,b,c):b({askedForConsent:!1})})}):{then:function(){}};a.reliableConsentGiven.then(function(){a.bdx&&a.bdx.metrics&&a.bdx.metrics.mark("Reliable consent")});a.reliableConsentGiven.then(function(b){b.askedForConsent&&b.consent.gdprApplies&&a.reliablePageLoad.then(function(){var b=a.document.querySelector("#document-footer-content \x3e nav \x3e ul");if(b){var c=a.document.createElement("a");c.addEventListener("click",function(){a.__cmp("renderConsents",function(){})});c.href= "#";c.textContent=a.__translator.trans("cmp_footer_link");var d=a.document.createElement("li");d.appendChild(c);b.appendChild(d)}if(b=a.document.querySelector("ul.footer__listcontainer"))c=a.document.createElement("a"),c.className="footer__link",c.addEventListener("click",function(){a.__cmp("renderConsents",function(){})}),c.href="#",c.textContent=a.__translator.trans("cmp_footer_link"),d=a.document.createElement("li"),d.className="footer__list-item",d.appendChild(c),b.appendChild(d);if(b=a.document.querySelector("#gawker-contact-block ul"))c= a.document.createElement("a"),c.className="is-reversed",c.addEventListener("click",function(){a.__cmp("renderConsents",function(){})}),c.href="#",c.textContent=a.__translator.trans("cmp_footer_link"),d=a.document.createElement("li"),d.appendChild(c),b.appendChild(d)})})})(d);(function(){var a=window,c=a.document,b=a.Promise;a.wadoinawdoijzxioznelknsdf=b?new b(function(a){var b=parseInt(h("mock_tiberius")(window),10);isNaN(b)||setTimeout(a,b,!0);c.addEventListener(H(K),function(){a(!0)})}):{then:function(){}}})()})(); /*! end dom-promises (v1.0.0) */</script> <script> window.hawk_css_endpoint = "https://widgets.fie-data.co.uk"; </script> <script id="hawk-script"> function loadHawk(src) { !function (e, f, u) { e.async = 1; e.src = u; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], src); } window.reliableDOMContentLoaded.then(function() { loadHawk("https://widgets.fie-data.co.uk/js/w/livescience.js"); }); </script> <link rel="preload" href="https://widgets.fie-data.co.uk/js/w/livescience.js" as="script"> <script> window.adParameters = { site: 'livescience', content: 'unknown', type: 'standard', }; </script> <script>window.gaCookieSet=/(?:^|;\\s*)_ga/.test(document.cookie);</script> <script>window.vanilla = window.vanilla || {}</script> <script>'use strict';(function(){function g(c,a){return function(){return setTimeout(c,a)}}function h(c,a,b){b=void 0===b?function(){}:b;return function(){var d=c.createElement("script"),e=c.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],f=k({},a,{async:1});Object.keys(f).forEach(function(a){return d.setAttribute(a,f[a])});e.parentNode.insertBefore(d,e);b()}}var k=Object.assign||function(c){for(var a=1;a<arguments.length;a++){var b=arguments[a],d;for(d in b)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(b,d)&&(c[d]=b[d])}return c}; window.vanilla.addJs=function(c,a,b,d){b=void 0===b?!1:b;c=h(document,c,d);a=null!==a?g(c,a):c;b?window.reliablePageLoad.then(a):a()}})();</script> <script>'use strict';(function(){function f(a,d){return function(){var c=a.createElement("link"),b=g({},d,{rel:"stylesheet",type:"text/css"});Object.keys(b).forEach(function(a){return c.setAttribute(a,b[a])});var e=a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];e.parentNode.insertBefore(c,e)}}var g=Object.assign||function(a){for(var d=1;d<arguments.length;d++){var c=arguments[d],b;for(b in c)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(c,b)&&(a[b]=c[b])}return a},h=window.requestAnimationFrame||window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame|| window.mozRequestAnimationFrame||window.msRequestAnimationFrame||function(a){return window.reliablePageLoad.then(a)};window.vanilla.addCss=function(a){return h(f(document,a))}})();</script> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.livescience.com/amp/most-detailed-universe-simulation.html"> <script> function handleHeaderError() { if (window.amIIE && !window.amIIE()) { window.wadoinawdoijzxioznelknsdf.then(function () { window._sp_ = window._sp_ || {}; window._sp_.config = window._sp_.config || {}; if (window._sp_.bootstrap && !window.headerExecuted) { window._sp_.bootstrap('//vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/145481/media/js/header/header.js'); } }) } } </script> <script> window.bordeaux = window.bordeaux || {}; window.bordeaux.cmd = window.bordeaux.cmd || []; window.bordeaux.cmd.push(function(){ window.bordeaux.setPlacement(null); }); </script> <script defer src="//vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/145481/media/js/header/header.js" onerror="handleHeaderError()" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <!-- tag factory //--> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net"> <meta data-static-host="//vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/145481" id="static-host-pattern"> <script async="1" src="https://consent.cmp.oath.com/cmp3p.js"></script> <meta id="gpt-api-script-location" data-src="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"> <meta id="index-exchange-script-location" data-src="//js-sec.indexww.com/ht/p/184056-45544352601794.js"> <meta id="amazon-a9-script-location" data-src="//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"> <meta id="ias-optimise-script-location" data-src="//cdn.adsafeprotected.com/iasPET.1.js"> <meta id="bluekai-script-location" data-src="//tags.bkrtx.com/js/bk-coretag.js"> <script> var vanFontLoader=function(e){if("undefined"==typeof e||"object"!=typeof e)return!1;var t=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],n=function(e,n){var o=document.createElement("style");o.type="text/css","undefined"!=typeof n&&(o.id=n,o.classList.add("font-style")),o.styleSheet?o.styleSheet.cssText=e:o.appendChild(document.createTextNode(e)),t.appendChild(o)},o=function(){"undefined"!=typeof e.hideKey&&n(e.hideKey+"{visibility:visible}")};if("undefined"!=typeof e.hideKey&&n(e.hideKey+"{visibility:hidden}"),"undefined"!=typeof e.fontKey&&"undefined"!=typeof e.staticHost&&"undefined"!=typeof e.version&&"undefined"!=typeof e.woff2Version){var i=e.fontKey,a=e.version,f=e.woff2Version,r=e.staticHost,d="woff",s=!1;f&&(s=function(e){if(!("FontFace"in e))return!1;var t=new e.FontFace("t",'url( "data:application/font-woff2," ) format( "woff2" )',{});try{var n=t.load();"undefined"!=typeof n.then&&n.then(function(){},function(){})}catch(o){return!1}return"loading"==t.status}(window)),s?d="woff2":navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Android")>-1&&(d="ttf");var c="vanFont-"+i+"-"+d,u=c+".json",y=function(){var e=document.createElement("script");e.type="text/javascript",e.async=!0,e.src="//"+r+"/"+a+"/media/fonts/json/"+u,t.appendChild(e)},l=!1,v=!1;try{if(l=localStorage.getItem(c)){var v=JSON.parse(l);v.version!=a&&(localStorage.removeItem(c),v=!1)}}catch(p){console.error("Error when parsing font in vanFontLoader",p)}v&&"undefined"!=typeof v.value?(n(v.value,i),o()):y()}this.store=function(e){e.version=a;var t=JSON.stringify(e);localStorage.setItem(c,t),n(e.value),o()}}; try { var OpenSans_vanFontLoader = new vanFontLoader({fontKey: 'OpenSans', version: 1, woff2Version: true, staticHost: 'vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience' }); var livescience_vanFontLoader = new vanFontLoader({fontKey: 'livescience', version: 1, woff2Version: false, staticHost: 'vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience' ,hideKey: '.icon' }); } catch(e) { console.warn('Failed to load fonts: '+ e.message); } </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1"> <meta content="" name="news_keywords"> <title>Physicists Just Created the Most Detailed Simulation of the Universe in History | Live Science</title> <meta name="pub_date" content="2019-11-19T12:48:14+00:00"> <meta name="description" content="An international team of scientists has created the most detailed large-scale model of the universe to date, a simulation they call TNG50."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.livescience.com/most-detailed-universe-simulation.html"> <style id="critical-styles">.newsletter-signup,.mag-banner-wrap,.popular-box{display:none;}html,body,div,span,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,p,a,abbr,img,small,i,ul,li,form{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font:inherit;font-size:100%;vertical-align:baseline}label{padding:0;border:0;font:inherit;font-size:100%}label,table{vertical-align:baseline}table,caption{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font:inherit;font-size:100%}tbody,thead,tr{vertical-align:baseline}tbody,thead,tr,th,td{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font:inherit;font-size:100%}article,aside,figure,figcaption,footer,header,nav,section,time{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font:inherit;font-size:100%;vertical-align:baseline}html{line-height:1}ul{list-style:none}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}caption,th,td{text-align:left;font-weight:400;vertical-align:middle}a img{border:none}article,aside,figcaption,figure,footer,header,nav,section{display:block}.container{margin:auto}.container:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}.container.full{clear:both;max-width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.container.full{max-width:970px}}@media screen and (min-width:1574px){.container.full{max-width:1200px}body.limit-width .container.full{max-width:970px}}#main{background:#fff;outline:none}#sidebar{width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){#sidebar{width:300px;margin-top:.875em}}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){html{font-size:100%}}html{font-family:"Open Sans",Arial,sans-serif;color:#333}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-weight:700}.block-link{display:block;position:relative;color:#333;background:#ddd;line-height:22px;padding:11px 12px;margin:0 12px 12px 0;text-align:center;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}.block-link .chunk{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;max-width:80%}.block-link:hover{color:#333;text-decoration:none;background:#666}.block-link:visited{color:#333;text-decoration:none}.block-link.full{width:-webkit-calc(100% - 24px);width:calc(100% - 24px)}.separator-heading{border-top:1px solid #ccc;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.news-article header h1{font-weight:600;font-size:24px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:.25rem}@media (min-width:700px){.news-article header h1{margin-bottom:.5rem;font-size:28px;line-height:34px}}@media (min-width:1574px){.news-article header h1{margin-bottom:.75rem;font-size:34px;line-height:42px}body.limit-width .news-article header h1{margin-bottom:.5rem;font-size:28px;line-height:34px}}.news-article header h2{font-size:18px;line-height:26px;font-weight:300;margin-bottom:20px}@media (min-width:1000px){.news-article header h2{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}}@media (min-width:1574px){.news-article header h2{font-size:24px;line-height:30px}body.limit-width .news-article header h2{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}}.fallback{display:none}.icon:before{font-family:"livescience",arial;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none}.icon-arrow-down:before{content:"\f104"}.icon-arrow-right:before{content:"\f106"}.icon-envelope-solid:before{content:"\f11b"}.icon-envelope:before{content:"\f11c"}.icon-facebook:before{content:"\f11e"}.icon-filled-envelope:before{content:"\f11f"}.icon-flipboard:before{content:"\f120"}.icon-google-plus:before{content:"\f122"}.icon-home:before{content:"\f123"}.icon-instagram:before{content:"\f124"}.icon-search:before{content:"\f12c"}.icon-twitter:before{content:"\f133"}.icon-whats-app:before{content:"\f135"}.icon-youtube:before{content:"\f136"}.icon-circle{border-radius:50%;display:block}.media-list{margin-top:1rem}.media-list li{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:1rem;float:left;width:100%}@media (min-width:575px){.media-list li{width:50%}}.media-list li a{float:left;width:100%;color:#333;text-decoration:none}.media-list li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.media-list li img,.media-list li h4{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;float:left;width:50%;text-transform:none;padding-right:20px;font-weight:300;line-height:24px;font-size:16px}.media-list li:nth-child(odd){clear:both}.news-article{position:relative}.news-article .box>img{width:100%}.news-article .text-copy{clear:both;position:relative;word-break:break-word;margin-bottom:40px}.news-article .text-copy p,.news-article .text-copy img{width:100%;height:auto}.news-article .text-copy img.lft{width:auto}.news-article .text-copy figure{margin-bottom:1em}.news-article .text-copy p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:1em}.news-article .text-copy figcaption{font-size:13px;line-height:16px;color:#ccc}.news-article .text-copy>*:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width:1000px){.news-article{float:left;max-width:650px}}@media (min-width:1574px){.news-article{max-width:832px}body.limit-width .news-article{max-width:650px}}.news-article footer{clear:both}.news-article header{margin-top:30px}.news-article header .byline{clear:both;line-height:23px;margin-bottom:.625rem;font-size:13px}@media (min-width:1000px){.news-article header .byline{margin-bottom:.5rem}}@media (min-width:1574px){.news-article header .byline{margin-bottom:.75rem}}.news-article header .byline .chunk{margin-right:1ex}.news-article header,.news-article section,.news-article footer,.news-article .partner-banner{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px}.news-article footer #article-comments{margin:2em 0 0;overflow:visible;width:100%}@media (min-width:1000px){.news-article header,.news-article section,.news-article footer,.news-article .partner-banner{margin-left:1.5em;margin-right:1.5em}}@media (min-width:1574px){.news-article header,.news-article section,.news-article footer,.news-article .partner-banner{margin-left:125px;margin-right:70px}body.limit-width .news-article header,body.limit-width .news-article section,body.limit-width .news-article footer,body.limit-width .news-article .partner-banner{margin-left:1.5em;margin-right:1.5em}}.news-article header,.news-article section{overflow:visible}.no-sidebar .news-article{max-width:100%!important}#article-body figure,article figure{margin-bottom:15px}#article-body figure p.vanilla-image-block,article figure p.vanilla-image-block{line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px}#article-body figure p.vanilla-image-block,#article-body figure figcaption,article figure p.vanilla-image-block,article figure figcaption{display:inline-block}#article-body figure figcaption,article figure figcaption{width:100%}figure{position:relative}figure img{top:0;left:0}img.lft{float:left;margin:0 20px 10px 0;width:auto}.dfp-leaderboard-container{margin:auto;max-width:970px;height:auto}.dfp-leaderboard-container:empty{display:none}#burgerbar-none{display:none}#burgerbar{background:#023953}#burgerbar,#burgerbar~.burgerbar .button-menu.checked{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width:699px){#burgerbar:checked~.burgerbar .button-menu.unchecked{display:none}#burgerbar:checked~.burgerbar .button-menu.checked,#burgerbar:checked~.wrapper .menuitems{display:block}}.button-search{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;min-width:60px;height:60px;margin-bottom:0;line-height:60px}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.button-search{position:relative}}*:checked+.button-search{background-color:#f9ae3b}.search-box{z-index:1000001;position:absolute;right:0;top:60px;width:100%;border:2px solid #f9ae3b;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;background-color:#fff;padding:1em 18px;font-size:16px;display:none;line-height:44px}.search-box .search-submit{position:absolute;right:18px;top:16px;width:44px;height:44px;background-color:#333;color:#fff;border:none;padding:0}.search-box .search-submit .icon:before{font-size:20px}*:checked~.search-box{display:block}.burgerbar .burgerbar-small .search-box{width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.burgerbar .burgerbar-small .search-box{width:480px}}.search-checkbox{display:none}.masthead-item{width:auto;text-align:center;font-size:0}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.masthead-item{padding-right:1rem;padding-left:1rem;position:relative;height:100%;float:right}}.masthead-item .desktop-text{display:none}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.masthead-item .desktop-text{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;padding-right:8px;font-size:14px;vertical-align:middle;line-height:60px}}.masthead-item .icon-search{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;vertical-align:middle;font-size:1.4rem}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.masthead-item .icon-search{font-size:1rem}}.burgerbar{background-color:#023953;color:#fff;font-size:24px;line-height:60px;max-height:60px;height:60px}.pro .burgerbar{background-color:#8c2b5e}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.burgerbar{border-bottom:1px solid #023953}.pro .burgerbar{border-bottom:1px solid #8c2b5e}}.burgerbar .other-links{display:none}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.burgerbar .other-links{display:block;float:right;clear:none;margin-right:10px;height:24px;line-height:24px;margin-top:18px;font-size:14px}.burgerbar .other-links a{float:left;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff}.burgerbar .other-links a:visited{color:#fff}}.burgerbar .buttons-social{display:none}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.burgerbar .buttons-social{display:block}.burgerbar .buttons-social a{float:left;border:1px solid #fff;width:24px;height:24px;margin-top:18px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;margin-right:10px}.burgerbar .buttons-social a:visited{color:#fff}.burgerbar .buttons-social a:before{font-size:12px;line-height:22px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;float:left;width:22px;text-align:center}}.burgerbar .buttons-social .icon-youtube{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:750px){.burgerbar .buttons-social .icon-youtube{display:block}}.burgerbar .logo{text-align:left}.burgerbar .logo .site-logo{vertical-align:middle;line-height:25px;height:27px;display:inline-block}.pro .burgerbar .logo .site-logo{line-height:16px}.pro .burgerbar .logo .site-logo:after{bottom:-1px}.burgerbar .logo .site-logo:after{position:absolute;content:'';text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9.11px;bottom:-4px;left:3px;line-height:0}@media only screen and (max-width:360px){.pro .burgerbar .logo svg{width:185px}.pro .burgerbar .logo svg path{-webkit-transform:scale(.93);-ms-transform:scale(.93);transform:scale(.93)}}.burgerbar .logo h1,.burgerbar .logo .hidden-header{display:none}.burgerbar .logo .strapline{font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;float:right;line-height:13px;margin-top:27px;margin-left:13px}@media only screen and (max-width:699px){.burgerbar .logo{text-align:center;margin:auto}.burgerbar .logo .strapline{display:none}}.burgerbar .logo a{color:#fff}.burgerbar .logo a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.burgerbar .logo a:visited{color:#fff}.burgerbar .logo a:visited:hover{color:#fff}.burgerbar .button-menu{-webkit-user-select:none;-khtml-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-o-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;position:absolute;left:0;width:60px}.burgerbar .burgerbar-small{width:100%;max-height:60px;height:60px}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.burgerbar .burgerbar-small{position:relative}.burgerbar .burgerbar-small>.button-menu{display:none}.burgerbar .burgerbar-small .logo{padding:0 16px;position:absolute}}.burgerbar .site-logo{position:relative}.trending-wrapper{margin:30px 24px 0;display:block;font-weight:600}.trending-wrapper .trending-bar{*zoom:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;background-color:transparent;position:relative;clear:both;white-space:nowrap;width:100%;height:40px;font-size:14px;background:#ededed;overflow:hidden}.trending-wrapper .trending-items{overflow:hidden;height:100%;display:inline-block;text-align:center}.trending-wrapper .trending-items:hover{overflow:auto;overflow-y:hidden}@media screen and (max-width:900px){.trending-wrapper .trending-items{overflow:auto;overflow-y:hidden}.trending-wrapper .trending-items::-webkit-scrollbar-track{-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,.3);background-color:#F5F5F5;border-radius:10px}.trending-wrapper .trending-items::-webkit-scrollbar{height:6px;background-color:#F5F5F5}.trending-wrapper .trending-items::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background-color:#f9ae3b;border-radius:10px}}.trending-wrapper .trending-lead{text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 0 10px;padding:0 10px 0 0;display:inline-block;line-height:40px;cursor:pointer;background:#ededed;color:#f9ae3b;vertical-align:top}.trending-wrapper .trending-item{display:inline-block;*display:inline;margin-left:-2px;line-height:40px}.trending-wrapper .trending-item:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.trending-wrapper .trending-item a{line-height:40px;padding:0 14px;display:block}.trending-wrapper .trending-item a,.trending-wrapper .trending-item a:hover,.trending-wrapper .trending-item a:visited,.trending-wrapper .trending-item a:hover:visited{color:#023953}.trending.pro{width:100%;max-width:927px;display:table;overflow:hidden;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:2px;margin-left:22px;margin-top:30px}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.trending.pro{display:none}}.trending.pro .menu-item-container{background:#ededed;padding:0 12px;line-height:40px;font-size:13px;display:table-cell;text-align:center}.trending.pro .menu-item-container a{color:#333}.trending.pro .menu-item{font-size:inherit;display:inline}.trending.pro .menu-item a{font-size:inherit;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;line-height:40px}.trending.pro .menu-item a:hover{background-color:inherit}.breadcrumb{font-size:13px;margin-bottom:30px}@media (max-width:700px){.breadcrumb{display:none}}.breadcrumb li{display:inline-block}.breadcrumb li:after{content:'>';margin-left:1ex;margin-right:1ex}.breadcrumb li:last-child:after{content:none;margin:0}.box{display:table;margin-bottom:40px;float:left;clear:both;width:100%}.box.less-space{margin-bottom:30px}.box h3,.box h4{font-weight:600;font-size:16px;line-height:40px;text-transform:uppercase;vertical-align:middle}.box p{font-size:16px;line-height:24px;margin-bottom:1rem;color:#333}.box li{font-size:16px;line-height:28px}.box ul{margin-bottom:1rem}#sidebar .box{margin-bottom:30px}.button{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.875em;text-align:center;font-weight:700;line-height:3em;display:block}.button:hover,.button:hover:visited{background-color:#666;text-decoration:none}.button.dark{color:#fff;background-color:#f9ae3b}.button.dark:hover,.button.dark:visited:hover{color:#fff}.load-comments:hover{color:#fff}input[type="search"]{-webkit-appearance:none;border:1px solid #ddd;font-size:1em;padding-right:3em;line-height:2.5em;padding-left:.75em;width:100%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;outline-offset:0;border-radius:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}input[type="search"]:focus{outline-offset:0}@media screen and (min-width:700px){input[type="search"]{padding-right:0}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){input[type="search"]{padding-right:54px;padding-top:13px;padding-bottom:11px;line-height:16px;font-size:16px}}label{line-height:1.4;display:block;margin:0 0 5px}.sponsored-bar{height:44px;text-align:center;background:#023953;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;font-size:10px;vertical-align:middle}.sponsored-bar span{line-height:44px;vertical-align:middle}.sponsored-bar .sponsor-logo-img{height:20px;margin-left:8px;vertical-align:middle}.byline{display:block;margin-bottom:4px;line-height:23px;font-size:13px}.byline .relative-date{margin-left:4px}.primary-nav.pro .wrapper,.primary-nav.pro .menuitems.container,.primary-nav.pro .wrapper .menu-item-container a{background:#601948!important}.primary-nav{position:relative;z-index:1600}.primary-nav .wrapper{background:#f9ae3b}.primary-nav .menuitems{display:none;position:absolute;width:100%;left:0;top:60px;z-index:999}.primary-nav .menuitems:hover{z-index:999}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.primary-nav .menuitems{z-index:auto;display:block;position:relative;top:0}}.nav-list{font-size:0}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.nav-list{height:44px;overflow:hidden}}.nav-list.component-loaded{height:auto;overflow:visible}.menu-item{background-color:#333}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;vertical-align:top;font-size:0;background-color:transparent}}.menu-item a{display:block;line-height:44px;font-size:1rem;padding-left:1rem}.menu-item a:not(.maglink){padding-right:1rem}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item a{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;vertical-align:top}}.menu-item a,.menu-item a:visited,.menu-item a:hover,.menu-item a:visited:hover{color:#fff}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item a:not(.menu-item-magazines):hover{background-color:#333}}.menu-item a:not(.menu-item-magazines):active{background-color:#023953}.menu-item .icon-home{font-size:1.3em;line-height:1}.pro .menu-item{background-color:transparent}.menu-item.menu-item-main-pro{background-color:#8c2b5e}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item.menu-item-main-pro{min-width:70px;text-align:center}}.menu-item.menu-item-main-pro a{background-color:transparent}.pro .menu-item.menu-item-main-pro{background-color:#2f6e91}.sub-menu{vertical-align:top;display:none;background-color:#333;font-size:0}.sub-menu-item{font-size:1rem}.menu-hamburger{height:60px;margin-bottom:0}.menu-hamburger:before,.menu-hamburger:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:18px;margin-left:-9px;top:50%;left:50%}.menu-hamburger:before{height:8px;border-top:2px solid #fff;border-bottom:2px solid #fff;margin-top:-6px}.menu-hamburger:after{height:2px;background:#fff;margin-top:-1px}.menu-hamburger.checked:before{border-top:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:2px solid #fff;border-right:2px solid #fff;width:8px;height:18px;margin-top:-9px;margin-left:-6px}.menu-hamburger.checked:after{width:2px;height:18px;margin-top:-9px;margin-left:-1px}.menu-item-hover-reveal,.menu-item-magazines{line-height:44px;color:#fff;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem;white-space:nowrap;cursor:default}.menu-item-hover-reveal.menu-item,.menu-item-magazines.menu-item{font-size:1rem}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item-hover-reveal:hover .sub-menu,.menu-item-hover-reveal:focus .sub-menu,.menu-item-magazines:hover .sub-menu,.menu-item-magazines:focus .sub-menu{display:block;position:absolute;margin-left:-16px}}.menu-item-hover-reveal .icon,.menu-item-magazines .icon{font-size:11px;line-height:1;position:relative;top:-1px;left:1px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item-hover-reveal .icon-arrow-right,.menu-item-magazines .icon-arrow-right{display:none}}.menu-item-hover-reveal .icon-arrow-down,.menu-item-magazines .icon-arrow-down{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item-hover-reveal .icon-arrow-down,.menu-item-magazines .icon-arrow-down{display:inline}}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.nav-sub-set-container{position:absolute;top:0;right:0}}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item-nav-sub-set{float:right}}#sidebar{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;float:left}@media screen and (min-width:700px){#sidebar{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){#sidebar{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:300px}#sidebar>*:first-child{margin-top:1em}}.pagination.internal{border-top:1px solid #ddd;width:100%}.socialite-widget-item{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;vertical-align:middle;width:24px;height:24px;line-height:24px;font-size:1rem;margin-left:8px}.socialite-widget-item:first-child{margin-left:0}.socialite-widget-item a{background-color:#333;display:block;line-height:24px;width:100%;height:100%;text-align:center;color:#fff;border-radius:50%;text-decoration:none}.socialite-widget-item a:visited,.socialite-widget-item a:hover,.socialite-widget-item a:visited:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.socialite-widget-item .icon{font-size:.9em;width:100%;height:100%;line-height:24px}.socialite-widget-item .icon:before{display:block}.socialite-widget-item .facebook,.socialite-widget-item .icon-facebook,.buttons-social .icon-facebook{background:#3B5998}.socialite-widget-item .facebook:hover,.socialite-widget-item .icon-facebook:hover,.buttons-social .icon-facebook:hover{background:#4c70ba}.socialite-widget-item .twitter,.socialite-widget-item .icon-twitter,.buttons-social .icon-twitter{background:#4099FF}.socialite-widget-item .twitter:hover,.socialite-widget-item .icon-twitter:hover,.buttons-social .icon-twitter:hover{background:#73b4ff}.socialite-widget-item .whatsapp{background:#64D448}.socialite-widget-item .whatsapp:hover{background:#87de71}.buttons-social .icon-youtube{background:#CD201F}.buttons-social .icon-youtube:hover{background:#e23e3d}.socialite-widget-item .email{background:#333}.socialite-widget-item .email:hover{background:#4d4d4d}.buttons-social .icon-instagram{background:#de3073}.buttons-social .icon-instagram:hover{background:#e55c91}.socialite-widget-item .flipboard,.socialite-widget-item .icon-flipboard,.buttons-social .icon-flipboard{background:#e12828}.socialite-widget-item .flipboard:hover,.socialite-widget-item .icon-flipboard:hover,.buttons-social .icon-flipboard:hover{background:#e75555}.buttons-social .icon-envelope{background:#f9ae3b}.socialite-widget-item .icon.icon-flipboard,.buttons-social .icon.icon-flipboard{font-size:12px}.burgerbar .buttons-social a{border:none}.burgerbar .buttons-social a:before{font-size:14px;line-height:24px;width:100%;height:100%}.burgerbar .buttons-social .icon.icon-flipboard:before{font-size:12px}.newsletter-signup{display:block!important;background-color:#ededed;border-bottom:1px solid #1b1b1b}@media (max-width:900px){.newsletter-signup{float:none!important}}.newsletter-signup .grey-box{color:#666}.newsletter-signup>h3{min-height:36px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.25em;font-family:"Open Sans",Arial,sans-serif;padding:8px 0;border-top:1px solid #1b1b1b;border-bottom:1px solid #1b1b1b}.newsletter-signup>h3 span{display:block;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;width:300px;margin:0 auto}.newsletter-signup .icon-envelope{float:left;background-color:#f9ae3b;color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:50%;font-size:25px;line-height:36px;width:38px;height:38px;margin-right:10px;margin-left:10px}.newsletter-signup small{font-size:10px;line-height:12px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.newsletter-signup{float:none}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.newsletter-signup{float:none;width:100%}}@media screen and (max-width:900px){.newsletter-signup .icon-envelope{margin-left:0}.newsletter-signup .grey-box{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.newsletter-signup h3 span{width:300px;margin:0 auto}}.newsletter-signup .newsletter-logo{text-align:center}.newsletter-signup .newsletter-logo img{height:20px;padding-top:2px}.newsletter-signup.product-newsletter{border:solid 1px #333;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.newsletter-signup.product-newsletter h3,.newsletter-signup.product-newsletter h4{color:#fff;text-transform:none;font-family:"Open Sans",Arial,sans-serif}.newsletter-signup.product-newsletter h3{background:#333;font-size:15px;line-height:20px;border-top:none;border-bottom:none}.newsletter-signup.product-newsletter .icon-filled-envelope{float:left}.newsletter-signup.product-newsletter .product-cta{font-weight:700;display:inline}.newsletter-signup.product-newsletter .product-info{font-weight:400;display:inline}.newsletter-signup.product-newsletter .reduce{font-size:80%;display:inline}.newsletter-signup.product-newsletter h4{background-color:#666;font-size:.75em;line-height:33px}.newsletter-signup.product-newsletter p{color:#333;text-align:center;font-size:13px;line-height:17px;width:58%;margin-top:.5rem;display:inline-block;margin-left:5px}.newsletter-signup.product-newsletter p .jump-out-text{font-weight:700;display:block}.newsletter-signup.product-newsletter footer{color:#666;margin:.75rem 0 .5rem}.newsletter-signup .newsletter-image{display:inline-block;height:102px;width:35%;margin-left:8px;background:url("/media/img/newsletter-image.png") no-repeat;background-size:auto 102px;background-repeat:no-repeat;image-rendering:-moz-crisp-edges;image-rendering:-o-crisp-edges;image-rendering:-webkit-optimize-contrast;image-rendering:crisp-edges;-ms-interpolation-mode:nearest-neighbor}.newsletter-signup .newsletter-button{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:0 17px;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left bottom,left top,color-stop(50%,#E94E1B),color-stop(50%,#ed724a));background:-webkit-linear-gradient(bottom,#E94E1B 50%,#ed724a 50%);background:linear-gradient(to top,#E94E1B 50%,#ed724a 50%);height:44px;text-align:center}.newsletter-signup .newsletter-button a{color:#fff;font-size:1em;font-weight:900;display:inline-block;padding-top:14px;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.newsletter-signup .newsletter-button a:hover,.newsletter-signup .newsletter-button a:visited{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.newsletter-signup .newsletter-button .icon{color:#fff;font-size:12px;position:relative;top:-2px;padding-left:3px}.newsletter-signup .subtitle{display:block;padding-left:10px;width:300px;margin:auto}.icon-filled-envelope{float:left;text-align:center;border-radius:50%;font-size:40px;line-height:36px;width:38px;height:38px;margin-right:10px;margin-left:10px;background-color:#f9ae3b;color:#fff}.menu-item.menu-item-nextup a,.menu-item.menu-item-nextup a:hover{background-color:#1DAFEC}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item.menu-item-nextup a,.menu-item.menu-item-nextup a:hover{background-color:#1DAFEC}}#article-body .inlinegallery{visibility:hidden;margin-bottom:30px;width:100%}#article-body .inlinegallery,#article-body .inlinegallery .inlinegallery-wrap{position:relative;overflow:hidden}#article-body .inlinegallery .inlinegallery-item{position:relative;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;float:left;width:100%}#article-body .inlinegallery .inlinegallery-item,#article-body .inlinegallery .inlinegallery-item figure{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}#article-body .inlinegallery .inlinegallery-item figure{-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;max-height:90vh;margin-bottom:1em;border-bottom:1px solid #333}#article-body .inlinegallery .inlinegallery-item figure p.vanilla-image-block{position:relative;margin-bottom:15px;background-color:#333}#article-body .inlinegallery .inlinegallery-item figure p.vanilla-image-block img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:80vh;object-fit:contain}.news-article #article-body .inlinegallery .inlinegallery-item>*:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.newsletter-signup,.newsletter-signup>h3{background-color:#fff}.newsletter-signup .grey-box{padding:1ex;margin:0 auto;width:300px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}#article-body .widthsetter{width:100%}#article-body .widthsetter .articletable{display:inline-block;width:100%;margin-bottom:20px;word-break:normal;overflow-x:scroll}#article-body .widthsetter .articletable::-webkit-scrollbar{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none}#article-body .widthsetter .articletable::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:8px;border:2px solid #fff;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5)}#article-body .widthsetter .articletable::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background-color:#fff;border-radius:8px}#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table{margin-left:150px}#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table caption{width:100%;padding:14px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-weight:800;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;background-color:#fff}#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table tbody,#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table thead{text-align:center}#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table th,#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table td{padding:14px;min-width:10px;max-width:150px;font-size:13px;line-height:13px}@media (min-width:575px){#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table th,#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table td{font-size:15px;line-height:15px;max-width:200px}}#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table thead>tr{background-color:#333;color:#fff}#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table thead>tr th{background-color:#333}#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table tr .firstcol{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:absolute;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;max-width:120px;min-height:30px;left:0;padding:0 14px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;z-index:100;cursor:default}@media (min-width:575px){#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table tr .firstcol{max-width:200px}}#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table tbody>tr:nth-of-type(2n+1),#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table tbody>tr:nth-of-type(2n+1) td{background-color:#fff}body{background-color:#fff;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}a{color:#026ca2;text-decoration:none}a:hover{text-decoration:underline}a:visited{color:#026ca2}a:visited:hover{color:#026ca2}button{font-size:.875em;line-height:3em;border:solid 1px #f9ae3b;color:#fff;background-color:#f9ae3b;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:"Open Sans",Arial,sans-serif;margin:0;padding:1ex 1em}button:focus{outline:0}button::-moz-focus-inner{border:0}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.mobile-only{display:none}}#affiliateDisclaimer{text-align:left;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;padding:0;margin:15px 24px 0;color:#333}@media screen and (min-width:700px){#affiliateDisclaimer{font-size:13px;line-height:18px;margin-top:15px}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){#affiliateDisclaimer{font-size:13px;line-height:18px;margin-top:20px}}#affiliateDisclaimer a{color:#333;text-decoration:underline}.pagination.internal,article .pagination.internal,.sub-menu{display:block}.sub-menu{visibility:hidden;position:absolute;margin-left:-16px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item-hover-reveal:hover .sub-menu{visibility:visible}}article section .box{margin-bottom:1em}article .text-copy figcaption,.news-article .text-copy figcaption{margin-top:0;padding:0;display:inline}img{display:block}article section .box img{margin-bottom:15px}.news-article .partner-banner{margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:-8px}.news-article .partner-banner img{width:100%}@media (min-width:575px) and (max-width:1000px){.news-article .partner-banner img{max-width:540px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}.pagination.internal{border-bottom:none;display:block;text-align:center}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.nav-list.component-loaded{overflow:hidden;height:44px}}</style> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/145481/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/145481/favicon.ico"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#000000"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/145481/apple-touch-icon.png"> <meta property="og:title" content="Physicists Just Created the Most Detailed Simulation of the Universe in History"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="livescience.com"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.livescience.com/most-detailed-universe-simulation.html"> <meta property="og:description" content=""> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qFd74BjTwgJcQhofvQgAn-1200-80.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/livescience?cmpid=556687"> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/livescience?cmpid=556687"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content=""> <meta property="fb:pages" content=""> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta property="twitter:site" content="@LiveScience"> <meta property="twitter:title" content="Physicists Just Created the Most Detailed Simulation of the Universe in History"> <meta property="twitter:description" content=""> <meta property="twitter:creator" content="@LiveScience"> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qFd74BjTwgJcQhofvQgAn-1200-80.png"> <meta property="twitter:account_id" content="9696142"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="cT0VCuWQCTCmUeE43of8bJhsqQBzcEpdq18TOMdUguk"> <meta name="taboola:url" content="https://www.livescience.com/most-detailed-universe-simulation.html"> <meta name="botify-site-verification" content="Bvex9ErUud910tVAIquqUVU7RH2if7uS"> <script type="text/javascript"> window.missingImage = function(){var missingImage = document.createElement('img');missingImage.src = '//vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg';return missingImage;} VAN={}; var FEP_object; ; VAN.gaDimensions=function(e,i,a,o){ga("create",e,"auto",{useAmpClientId:!0}),null!=a&&ga("set",{dimension57:a}),ga("require","displayfeatures"),o.fepPrimaryProduct&&ga("set",{dimension40:o.fepPrimaryProduct}),o.fepSecondaryProducts.length&&ga("set",{dimension41:o.fepSecondaryProducts.join("|")}),o.fepPrimaryProduct[0]&&ga("set",{dimension42:o.fepPrimaryCompany}),o.fepCompanies.length>=1&&ga("set",{dimension43:o.fepCompanies.join("|")}),o.fepPrimaryProduct&&ga("set",{dimension45:o.fepPrimaryProduct}),o.fepCategory&&ga("set",{dimension46:o.fepCategory}),o.fepArticleName.length>0&&ga("set",{dimension47:o.fepArticleName}),o.fepAlgorithm&&ga("set",{dimension50:o.fepAlgorithm}),o.fepNullified?ga("set",{dimension51:"true"}):ga("set",{dimension51:"false"}),"object"==typeof o.fepGroups&&Array.isArray(o.fepGroups)&&ga("set",{dimension58:o.fepGroups.join("|")}),o.thirdCategories&&ga("set",{dimension74:o.thirdCategories.join("|")}),void 0!==VAN.abTest&&void 0!==VAN.abTest.variationId&&ga("set",{dimension26:VAN.abTest.variationId});var t="false";try{void 0!==window.vanilla&&void 0!==window.vanilla.aft&&(t=!0===window.vanilla.aft.logged_in?"true":"false")}catch(e){console.error("Badly structured aft object",e)}ga("set",{dimension13:t}),ga("set",{dimension10:document.querySelector("html").getAttribute("data-locale").replace("_","-")});try{var n=document.cookie.replace(/(?:(?:^|.*;\s*)_ga\s*\=\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$/,"$1");n&&ga("set",{dimension59:n})}catch(e){console.log("GA ID error: ",e)}ga("send","pageview",i)}; VAN.assignFep=function(a){try{var e=e||{fepPrimaryProduct:"",fepSecondaryProducts:Array(),fepCompanies:Array(),fepHawk:{},fepCategory:"",fepGroups:Array(),kwMunge:Array(),fepArticleName:"",fepPrimaryCompany:"",fepAlgorithm:"",fepNullified:"",ready:!1,primaryCategory:"",secondaryCategories:Array(),thirdCategories:Array()};if(window.FEP=e,!e.ready){if("undefined"==typeof a)throw"FEPNotReady";e.fepPrimaryProduct=a[0].adTags.primaryProduct,e.fepSecondaryProducts=a[0].adTags.secondaryProducts,e.fepCompanies=a[0].adTags.companies,e.fepCategory="object"==typeof a[0].adTags.category?"":a[0].adTags.category,e.fepGroups="undefined"!=typeof a[0].adTags.groups?a[0].adTags.groups:Array(),e.fepArticleName=a[0].articleName,e.fepAlgorithm=a[0].strategy,e.fepNullified=a[0].nullified,e.fepPrimaryCompany=null!==a[0].adTags.primaryCompany&&a[0].adTags.primaryCompany.length>=1?a[0].adTags.primaryCompany:" ","undefined"!=typeof a[0].adTags.primaryCategory&&"undefined"!=typeof a[0].adTags.secondaryCategories&&"undefined"!=typeof a[0].adTags.thirdCategories&&(e.primaryCategory=a[0].adTags.primaryCategory,e.secondaryCategories=a[0].adTags.secondaryCategories,e.thirdCategories=a[0].adTags.thirdCategories),e.fepIAB=[],e.ready=!0;var r=["fepPrimaryProduct","fepSecondaryProducts","fepCompanies","fepCategory"];r.forEach(function(a){var r=e[a];"object"==typeof r&&(r=r),e.kwMunge=e.kwMunge.concat(r)}),e.kwMunge=e.kwMunge.filter(function(a,r){return e.kwMunge.indexOf(a)==r}),"undefined"!=typeof a[0].hawkTags.primaryProduct&&(e.fepHawk.primaryProduct=a[0].hawkTags.primaryProduct),"undefined"!=typeof a[0].hawkTags.secondaryProducts&&(e.fepHawk.secondaryProducts=a[0].hawkTags.secondaryProducts),"undefined"!=typeof a[0].hawkTags.companies&&(e.fepHawk.companies=a[0].hawkTags.companies),"undefined"!=typeof a[0].hawkTags.groups&&(e.fepHawk.groups=a[0].hawkTags.groups),"undefined"!=typeof a[0].hawkTags.category&&(e.fepHawk.category=a[0].hawkTags.category)}return window.FEP=e,e}catch(o){console.log("fep ga exc "+o.message)}};; </script> <script> try{ var FEP_object = [{"acceptableLanguage":true,"adTags":{"category":"galaxy_formation","companies":[],"groups":["galaxy_formation","galaxies","universe_simulation","tng50"],"primaryCategory":"galaxy_formation","primaryCompany":"Max_Planck_Institute_for_Astrophysics","primaryProduct":"Supernova","secondaryCategories":["galaxy_formation","galaxies","universe_simulation","tng50"],"secondaryCompanies":[],"secondaryProducts":["Galaxy","Gravity","Milky_Way","Supermassive_black_hole","Galaxy_formation_and_evolution"],"thirdCategories":[]},"articleName":"Physicists_Just_Created_the_Most_Detailed_Simulation_of_the_Universe_in_History","articleType":"news","dataSource":"provided","hawkTags":{"primaryProduct":"Supernova","secondaryProducts":["Galaxy","Gravity","Milky_Way","Supermassive_black_hole","Galaxy_formation_and_evolution"],"companies":["Max_Planck_Institute_for_Astrophysics"],"category":"galaxy_formation","groups":["galaxy_formation","galaxies","universe_simulation","tng50"],"internalProductName":""},"internalProductName":"","nullified":false,"origSite":"livescience","overrides":[],"rampTags":{"primaryProduct":"Supernova","secondaryProducts":["Galaxy","Gravity","Milky Way","Supermassive black hole","Galaxy formation and evolution"],"companies":["Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics"],"category":"galaxy formation","groups":["galaxy formation","galaxies","universe simulation","tng50"]},"site":"livescience","strategy":5,"timestamp":1574177609,"topProductVsproductName":"0"}]; }catch(ex){ if (typeof console == "object") { console.log(ex); } } </script> <!-- GA TPL PREMIUM --> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); // Optimizely Universal Analytics Integration window.optimizely = window.optimizely || []; window.optimizely.push("activateUniversalAnalytics"); // Setup the FEP global object form the FEP_object // @TODO - can the format of FEP_object be changed server side? VAN.assignFep(FEP_object); var ga_code = 'UA-72111741-7'; var analytics_ga_data = {"dimension1":"news","dimension2":"space","dimension4":"Science_LiveScience\/","dimension5":"EzysxMVcJT2UCqRRwjyJQU","dimension6":"|galaxy_formation|galaxies|universe_simulation|tng50|channel_other|type_news|serversidehawk|videoarticle","dimension7":"tim_childers","dimension8":"19-11-2019","dimension9":"1","dimension10":"EN-US","dimension27":"21.5.3","dimension95":"news","dimension106":"1","dimension126":"en","dimension127":"GB|US|AU|SG","dimension128":"19-11-2019"}; var version = 'null'; // Make sure all the GA dimensions are setup and correct VAN.gaDimensions(ga_code, analytics_ga_data, version, window.FEP); </script> <!-- END GA PREMIUM --> <script> var trailingSlash = false; </script> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <script src="https://cdn.onesignal.com/sdks/OneSignalSDK.js" async=""></script> <script id="onesignal_tag" data-app-id-https="5c99bb14-923c-4bea-be28-34e14f32c9c6" src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/145481/media/shared/js/onesignal.js" async=""></script> <meta name="parsely-type" content="NewsArticle"> <meta name="parsely-pub-date" content="2019-11-19T12:48:14+00:00"> <meta name="parsely-post-id" content="EzysxMVcJT2UCqRRwjyJQU"> <meta name="parsely-tags" content="galaxy formation,galaxies,universe simulation,tng50"> <meta name="parsely-section" content="space"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@type": "NewsArticle", "name": "Physicists Just Created the Most Detailed Simulation of the Universe in History", "headline": "Physicists Just Created the Most Detailed Simulation of the Universe in History", "articleBody": "The formation of galaxies is a complex dance between matter and energy, occurring on a stage of cosmic proportions and spanning billions of years. How the diversity of structured and dynamic galaxies we observe today arose from the fiery chaos of the Big Bang remains one of the most difficult unsolved puzzles of cosmology . In search of answers, an international team of scientists has created the most detailed large-scale model of the universe to date, a simulation they call TNG50. Their&hellip;", "datePublished": "2019-11-19T12:48:14Z", "image": "https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qFd74BjTwgJcQhofvQgAn.png", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Tim Childers" }, "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Tim Childers" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Live Science", "url": "https://www.livescience.com", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/ls-logo-inverted.svg", "caption": "Live Science logo" } }, "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.livescience.com/most-detailed-universe-simulation.html" }, "url": "https://www.livescience.com/most-detailed-universe-simulation.html", "thumbnailUrl": "https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qFd74BjTwgJcQhofvQgAn-320-80.png", "keywords": [ "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "universe simulation", "tng50", "channel_other", "type_news", "serversidehawk", "videoarticle" ], "@context": "http://schema.org" } </script> </head> <body class="limit-width "> <script>window.isIE = false</script> <!--[IE]><script>window.isIE = true</script><![endif]--> <script> window.amIIE = function() { return navigator.userAgent.indexOf('MSIE') !== -1 || navigator.appVersion.indexOf('Trident/') !== -1 || window.isIE; } </script> <a href="#main" class="skip-to-main-content" style="position:absolute;">Skip to main content</a> <!-- contentType : //--> <nav class="primary-nav"> <input type="radio" name="burgerbar-expand" class="burgerbar-none-radio" id="burgerbar-none" checked> <input type="radio" name="burgerbar-expand" class="burgerbar-radio" id="burgerbar"> <div class="burgerbar "> <div class="container full burgerbar-small"> <label class="button-menu unchecked menu-hamburger" for="burgerbar" onclick=""></label> <label class="button-menu checked menu-hamburger" for="burgerbar-none" onclick=""></label> <script type="application/ld+json"> [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Live Science", "url": "https://www.livescience.com", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/ls-logo-inverted.svg", "caption": "Live Science logo" }, "@context": "http://schema.org" }, { "@type": "WebSite", "name": "Live Science", "url": "https://www.livescience.com", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://www.livescience.com/search?searchTerm={query}", "query-input": "required name=query" }, "@context": "http://schema.org" } ] </script> <div class="logo" id="publisherDetails"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/"> <span class="site-logo"> <svg width="230" height="28" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g fill="#FFF"><path d="M209.454.464v27.072h20.613v-5.298h-14.696v-5.685h14.161v-5.3h-14.16v-5.49h14.502v-5.3zM89.97 27.923c-4.1 0-8.238-1.431-11.487-4.332l3.52-4.215c2.436 2.01 4.988 3.287 8.082 3.287 2.437 0 3.906-.967 3.906-2.552v-.078c0-1.508-.927-2.281-5.453-3.442-5.453-1.392-8.972-2.9-8.972-8.276v-.077c0-4.912 3.945-8.16 9.475-8.16 3.946 0 7.31 1.237 10.055 3.44l-3.094 4.488c-2.397-1.664-4.757-2.67-7.038-2.67-2.282 0-3.48 1.045-3.48 2.36v.078c0 1.779 1.16 2.359 5.84 3.558 5.491 1.43 8.584 3.403 8.584 8.12v.078c0 5.376-4.099 8.393-9.939 8.393M115.78 28c-7.965 0-13.883-6.15-13.883-13.922V14c0-7.696 5.802-14 14.116-14 5.106 0 8.16 1.702 10.674 4.177l-3.79 4.37c-2.088-1.895-4.215-3.055-6.922-3.055-4.563 0-7.851 3.79-7.851 8.43V14c0 4.64 3.21 8.508 7.85 8.508 3.095 0 4.99-1.237 7.117-3.171l3.79 3.829c-2.785 2.978-5.878 4.834-11.1 4.834M195.854 28c-7.966 0-13.884-6.15-13.884-13.922V14c0-7.696 5.802-14 14.116-14 5.106 0 8.16 1.702 10.674 4.177l-3.79 4.37c-2.088-1.895-4.215-3.055-6.922-3.055-4.563 0-7.851 3.79-7.851 8.43V14c0 4.64 3.21 8.508 7.85 8.508 3.095 0 4.99-1.237 7.117-3.171l3.79 3.829c-2.785 2.978-5.878 4.834-11.1 4.834M129.381 27.536h5.955V.464h-5.955zM173.592.464v16.668L160.906.464h-5.49v5.298H141.16v5.531h14.254v5.254h-14.254l.034 5.671h14.22v5.318h5.878v-17.21l13.111 17.21h5.066V.464z"></path></g><g fill="#FAAE39"><path d="M0 .367h3.055v24.25h15.238v2.822H0zM21.388 27.439h3.055V.367h-3.055zM50.24.367h3.288L41.886 27.632h-2.707L27.539.367h3.403l9.63 23.321zM76.192 3.152H59.678v9.243h14.774v2.785H59.678v9.475h16.707v2.784H56.623V.368h19.569z"></path></g></g></svg> <img class="fallback" src="" data-fallback-src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/ls-logo-inverted.svg"> </span> <span class="hidden-header" itemprop="name">Live Science</span> <span class="strapline"></span> </a> </div> <input type="checkbox" name="burgerbar-expand" class="search-checkbox" id="search-checkbox"> <label class="button-search masthead-item " for="search-checkbox" onclick=""> <span class="desktop-text">Search</span><span class="icon icon-search"></span> </label> <form class="search-box" action="https://www.livescience.com/search" method="GET"> <input type="search" name="searchTerm" placeholder="Search Live Science" class="search-input"> <button type="submit" class="search-submit"> <span class="icon icon-search"></span> </button> </form> <div class="other-links"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/feeds/all"> <abbr title="Really Simple Syndication">RSS</abbr> </a> </div> <div class="buttons-social masthead-item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/livescience?cmpid=556687" class="icon icon-circle icon-facebook" aria-label="Facebook"></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/LiveScience?cmpid=556688" class="icon icon-circle icon-twitter" aria-label="Twitter"></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/LiveScienceVideos" class="icon icon-circle icon-youtube" aria-label="YouTube"></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://flipboard.com/@LiveScience" class="icon icon-circle icon-flipboard" aria-label="Flipboard"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="menuitems container full"> <ul class="nav-list" data-component="nav"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-home" data-menuitem=""> <a class="home" href="https://www.livescience.com/"> <i class="icon icon-home"></i> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-news" data-menuitem=""> <a class="" href="https://www.livescience.com/news"> <span>News</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-tech" data-menuitem=""> <a class="" href="https://www.livescience.com/technology"> <span>Tech</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-health" data-menuitem=""> <a class="" href="https://www.livescience.com/health"> <span>Health</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-planet earth" data-menuitem=""> <a class="" href="https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth"> <span>Planet Earth</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-strange news" data-menuitem=""> <a class="" href="https://www.livescience.com/strange-news"> <span>Strange News</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-animals" data-menuitem=""> <a class="" href="https://www.livescience.com/animals"> <span>Animals</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-history" data-menuitem=""> <a class="" href="https://www.livescience.com/history"> <span>History</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-space &amp; physics" data-menuitem=""> <a class="" href="https://www.livescience.com/space"> <span>Space &amp; Physics</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-reference" data-menuitem=""> <a class="" href="https://www.livescience.com/references"> <span>Reference</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-culture" data-menuitem=""> <a class="" href="https://www.livescience.com/culture"> <span>Culture</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-more menu-level-1 has-submenu menu-item-hover-reveal more-hide" data-more=""> More <i class="icon icon-arrow-down"></i><i class="icon icon-arrow-right"></i> <ul class="sub-menu" data-more-submenu=""> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="dfp-leaderboard-container"></div> <div id="main" class="container full " tabindex="-1"> <div class="trending-wrapper "> <div class="trending-bar container full"> <div class="trending-lead brands-disabled"> Trending </div> <ul class="trending-items "> <li class="trending-item"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/topics/climate">Climate Change News</a></li> <li class="trending-item"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/topics/vaping">Vaping Risks &amp; Updates</a></li> <li class="trending-item"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/topics/lifes-little-mysteries">Life's Little Mysteries</a></li> <li class="trending-item"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/topics/archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li class="trending-item"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/topics/tardigrades">Tardigrades</a></li> <li class="trending-item"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/topics/aliens">Aliens?</a></li> <li class="trending-item"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/64665-how-it-works-free-issue.html">Read "How It Works" Magazine</a></li> <!-- Start Trending Subset //--> <!-- End Trending Subset //--> </ul> </div> </div> <aside id="affiliateDisclaimer"><small>Live Science is supported by its audience. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. <a href="https://www.futureplc.com/terms-conditions/">Learn more</a></small></aside> <article class="news-article " data-id="EzysxMVcJT2UCqRRwjyJQU"> <header> <nav class="breadcrumb" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"> <ol> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/news">News</a></li> </ol> </nav> <h1>Physicists Just Created the Most Detailed Simulation of the Universe in History</h1> <div class="byline-social"> <p class="byline"> By <span class="no-wrap by-author"><a href="https://www.livescience.com/author/tim-childers" rel="author"><span style="white-space: nowrap">Tim Childers</span> - <span>Live Science Contributor</span></a></span> <time class="no-wrap relative-date chunk" datetime="2019-11-19T12:48:14+00:00">2019-11-19T12:48:14Z</time> <span class="no-wrap"><a class="chunk category" href="https://www.livescience.com/space">Space</a> <i class="icon icon-category-space"></i></span> </p> <p class="strapline"></p> <nav class="socialite-widget box less-space " data-contexturl="https://www.livescience.com/https://www.livescience.com/most-detailed-universe-simulation.html"> <ul class="socialite-widget-ul"> <li class="socialite-widget-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.livescience.com/most-detailed-universe-simulation.html" data-platform="facebook" target="_blank" class="facebook socialite" data-action="share" aria-label="Facebook"> <i class="icon icon-facebook"></i> </a> </li> <li class="socialite-widget-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Physicists%20Just%20Created%20the%20Most%20Detailed%20Simulation%20of%20the%20Universe%20in%20History&amp;url=https://www.livescience.com/most-detailed-universe-simulation.html" data-platform="twitter" target="_blank" class="twitter socialite" data-action="tweet" aria-label="Twitter"> <i class="icon icon-twitter"></i> </a> </li> <li class="socialite-widget-item mobile-only"> <a href="whatsapp://send?text=Physicists%20Just%20Created%20the%20Most%20Detailed%20Simulation%20of%20the%20Universe%20in%20Historyhttps://www.livescience.com/most-detailed-universe-simulation.html?fwa" data-platform="whatsapp" class="whatsapp socialite" data-action="message" aria-label="WhatsApp"> <i class="icon icon-whats-app"></i> </a> </li> <li class="socialite-widget-item"> <a href="http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.livescience.com/most-detailed-universe-simulation.html&amp;title=Physicists%20Just%20Created%20the%20Most%20Detailed%20Simulation%20of%20the%20Universe%20in%20History" data-platform="reddit" target="_blank" class="reddit socialite" data-action="submit" aria-label="Reddit"> <i class="icon icon-reddit"></i> </a> </li> <li class="socialite-widget-item"> <a href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.livescience.com/most-detailed-universe-simulation.html&amp;media=https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qFd74BjTwgJcQhofvQgAn-1200-80.png" data-platform="pinterest" target="_blank" class="pinterest socialite" data-action="pin" aria-label="Pinterest"> <i class="icon icon-pinterest"></i> </a> </li> <li class="socialite-widget-item"> <a href="https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?title=Physicists%20Just%20Created%20the%20Most%20Detailed%20Simulation%20of%20the%20Universe%20in%20History&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2Fmost-detailed-universe-simulation.html" data-platform="flipboard" target="_blank" class="flipboard socialite" data-action="flip" aria-label="Flipboard"> <i class="icon icon-flipboard"></i> </a> </li> <li class="socialite-widget-item"> <a href="mailto:?subject=I%20found%20this%20webpage&amp;body=Hi,%20I%20found%20this%20webpage%20and%20thought%20you%20might%20like%20it%20https://www.livescience.com/most-detailed-universe-simulation.html" class="email socialite" data-platform="email" aria-label="Email"> <i class="icon icon-envelope-solid"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="num-shares-wrapper"><i class="icon icon-share"></i> <span class="num-shares-label">Shares</span> <span class="num-shares-value"></span></div> </nav> </div> </header> <section class="content-wrapper"> <div class="box"> <img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qFd74BjTwgJcQhofvQgAn-320-80.png" alt="The centers of massive galaxy clusters are super hot (red), while bright structures show diffuse gas from the intergalactic medium shock heating at the boundary between cosmic voids and filaments. " class=" block-image-ads hero-image" onerror="if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1){return true;};this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qFd74BjTwgJcQhofvQgAn-320-80.png 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qFd74BjTwgJcQhofvQgAn-480-80.png 480w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qFd74BjTwgJcQhofvQgAn-650-80.png 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qFd74BjTwgJcQhofvQgAn-970-80.png 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qFd74BjTwgJcQhofvQgAn-1024-80.png 1024w" sizes="(min-width: 1000px) 970px,(min-width: 900px) 970px,(min-width: 700px) 970px,(min-width: 575px) 650px,(min-width: 360px) 575px" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qFd74BjTwgJcQhofvQgAn.png" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qFd74BjTwgJcQhofvQgAn.png"> <div class="caption-text">The centers of massive galaxy clusters are super hot (red), while bright structures show diffuse gas from the intergalactic medium shock heating at the boundary between cosmic voids and filaments. </div> <div class="credit">(Image: © TNG Collaboration)</div> </div> <div itemprop="articleBody" id="article-body" class="text-copy bodyCopy auto"> <div itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qFd74BjTwgJcQhofvQgAn.png"> <meta itemprop="height" content="602"> <meta itemprop="width" content="370"> </div> <p>The formation of galaxies is a complex dance between matter and energy, occurring on a stage of cosmic proportions and spanning billions of years. How the diversity of structured and dynamic galaxies we observe today arose from the fiery chaos of <a href="https://www.livescience.com/25126-big-bang-theory.html" data-original-url="https://www.livescience.com/34224-how-did-we-get-from-the-big-bang-to-the-universe-today.html"><u>the Big Bang</u></a> remains one of the most difficult unsolved puzzles of <a href="https://www.livescience.com/65384-cosmology.html"><u>cosmology</u></a>.</p><p>In search of answers, an international team of scientists has created the most detailed large-scale model of the universe to date, a simulation they call TNG50. Their virtual universe, some 230 million light-years wide, contains tens of thousands of evolving galaxies with levels of detail previously seen only in single-galaxy models. The simulation tracked more than 20 billion particles representing <a href="https://www.livescience.com/28402-what-is-dark-matter.html"><u>dark matter</u></a>, gases, stars and supermassive black holes, over a 13.8-billion-year period. </p><aside class="hawk-widget" data-render-type="fte" data-widget-type="seasonal"></aside><p>The unprecedented resolution and scale allowed the researchers to gather key insights into our own universe's past, revealing how various oddly shaped galaxies morphed themselves into being and how stellar explosions and black holes triggered this galactic evolution. Their results are published in two articles to be featured in the December 2019 issue of the journal <a href="https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/490/3/3196/5566345?searchresult=1"><u>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</u></a>. </p><p><strong>Related: </strong><a href="https://www.livescience.com/65471-photo-timeline-big-bang.html"><u><strong>From Big Bang to Present: Snapshots of Our Universe Through Time</strong></u></a></p><p>TNG50 is the latest simulation created by the <a href="https://www.tng-project.org/about/"><u>IllustrisTNG Project</u></a>, which aims to build a complete picture of how our universe evolved since the Big Bang by producing a large-scale universe without sacrificing the fine details of individual galaxies.</p><div id="futr_botr_DmUEN01y_UbKkvo80_div" class="future__jwplayer"><div id="botr_DmUEN01y_UbKkvo80_div"></div></div><p>"These simulations are huge datasets where we can learn a ton by dissecting and understanding the formation and evolution of galaxies within them," said Paul Torrey, associate professor of physics at the University of Florida and co-author of the study. "What's fundamentally new about TNG50, is that you're getting to a sufficiently high mass and spatial resolution within the galaxies that give you a clear picture of what the internal structure of the systems looks like as they form and evolve."</p><p>The model's attention to detail comes at some cost. The simulation required 16,000 processor cores of the Hazel Hen <a href="https://www.livescience.com/65467-new-supercomputer-fastest.html"><u>supercomputer</u></a> in Stuttgart, Germany, running continuously for more than a year. The same calculation would take a single processor system 15,000 years to compute. Despite being one of the most computationally heavy astrophysical simulations in history, the researchers believe their investment has paid off.</p><p>"Numerical experiments of this kind are particularly successful when you get out more than you put in," Dylan Nelson, a postdoctoral fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Munich, Germany, and co-author of the study, <a href="https://www.mpg.de/14086971/1104-astr-106969-tng50-evolution-galaxies?c=2249"><u>said in a statement</u></a>. "In our simulation, we see phenomena that had not been programmed explicitly into the simulation code. These phenomena emerge in a natural fashion, from the complex interplay of the basic physical ingredients of our model universe."</p><p class="mid__article"></p><a target="_blank"><figure data-bordeaux-image-check=""><p class="vanilla-image-block"><img src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg" alt="The violent simulated birth of a galaxy cluster where dark matter structures (in white) merge together while supermassive blackholes and supernovae expel cosmic gas away (gas motion is shown in red)." class=" lazy-image lazy-image-loading lazyload optional-image" onerror="if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1){return true;};this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)" sizes="auto" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qAXLuii56Mc9tyhT89FVpB-320-80.jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qAXLuii56Mc9tyhT89FVpB-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qAXLuii56Mc9tyhT89FVpB-650-80.jpg 650w" data-sizes="auto" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qAXLuii56Mc9tyhT89FVpB.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qAXLuii56Mc9tyhT89FVpB.jpg"></p><figcaption itemprop="caption description"><span class="caption-text">The violent simulated birth of a galaxy cluster where dark matter structures (in white) merge together while supermassive blackholes and supernovae expel cosmic gas away (gas motion is shown in red). </span><span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: TNG Collaboration)</span></figcaption></figure></a><p>That emergent phenomenon might be essential to understanding why our universe appears as it is today 13.8 billion years after the Big Bang. TNG50 allowed researchers to see firsthand how galaxies may have emerged from the turbulent clouds of gas present shortly after the universe was born. They discovered that the disk-shaped galaxies common to our cosmic neighborhood naturally emerged within their simulation and produced internal structures, including spiral arms, bulges and bars extending from their central supermassive <a href="https://www.space.com/15421-black-holes-facts-formation-discovery-sdcmp.html"><u>black holes</u></a>. When they compared their computer-generated universe to real-life observations, they found their population of galaxies were qualitatively consistent with reality.</p><p><strong>Related: </strong><a href="https://www.livescience.com/weirdest-galaxies.html"><u><strong>The 15 Weirdest Galaxies in Our Universe</strong></u></a></p><p>As their galaxies continued to flatten into well-ordered rotating disks, another phenomenon began to emerge. <a href="https://www.space.com/chandra-shows-reverse-shocks-in-cassiopeia.html"><u>Supernova</u></a> explosions and supermassive black holes at the heart of each galaxy created high-speed outflows of gas. These outflows morphed into fountains of gas rising thousands of light-years above a galaxy. The tug of gravity eventually brought much of this gas back unto the galaxy's disk, redistributing it to its outer edge and creating a feedback loop of gas outflow and inflow. Apart from recycling the ingredients for forming new stars, the outflows were also shown to change their galaxy's structure. The recycled gases accelerated the transformation of galaxies into thin rotating disks.</p><p>Despite these initial findings, the team is far from finished dissecting their model. They also plan to release all of the simulation's data publicly for astronomers across the world to study their virtual cosmos.</p><p>"There's a huge road ahead of us now that we have these simulations completed," Torrey said. "A whole team of researchers are working to better understand the detailed properties of the galaxies that form and what emergent trends show up in that data."</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/64955-stellar-star-images.html"><u>15 Amazing Images of Stars</u></a></li><li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/63847-facts-about-the-milky-way.html"><u>11 Fascinating Facts About Our Milky Way Galaxy</u></a></li><li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/64113-dark-matter-mysteries.html"><u>The 11 Biggest Unanswered Questions About Dark Matter</u></a></li></ul><p><em>Originally published on </em><a href="https://www.livescience.com/65651-quantum-computers-get-scary-fast.html"><em>Live Science</em></a><em>.</em> </p><a href="https://www.myfavouritemagazines.co.uk/knowledge/all-about-space-magazine-subscription/?utm_source=livescience&amp;utm_medium=affiliates&amp;utm_campaign=allaboutspace%20" target="_blank"></a><figure data-bordeaux-image-check=""><a href="https://www.myfavouritemagazines.co.uk/knowledge/all-about-space-magazine-subscription/?utm_source=livescience&amp;utm_medium=affiliates&amp;utm_campaign=allaboutspace%20" target="_blank"><p class="vanilla-image-block"><img src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg" alt="All About Space Holiday 2019" class=" lazy-image lazy-image-loading lazyload optional-image" onerror="if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1){return true;};this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)" sizes="auto" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9w3KUMoJj2ajCG3hFSWcW-320-80.png" data-srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9w3KUMoJj2ajCG3hFSWcW-320-80.png 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9w3KUMoJj2ajCG3hFSWcW-650-80.png 650w" data-sizes="auto" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9w3KUMoJj2ajCG3hFSWcW.png" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9w3KUMoJj2ajCG3hFSWcW.png"></p></a><figcaption itemprop="caption description"><a href="https://www.myfavouritemagazines.co.uk/knowledge/all-about-space-magazine-subscription/?utm_source=livescience&amp;utm_medium=affiliates&amp;utm_campaign=allaboutspace%20" target="_blank"><span class="caption-text"><em>Need more space? </em></span></a><a href="https://www.myfavouritemagazines.co.uk/knowledge/all-about-space-magazine-subscription/?utm_source=livescience&amp;utm_medium=affiliates&amp;utm_campaign=allaboutspace%20" target="_blank"><em>Subscribe to our sister title "All About Space" Magazine</em></a><em> for the latest amazing news from the final frontier!</em> <span class="credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">(Image credit: All About Space)</span></figcaption></figure> </div> <div class="read-more-container"></div> <div id="this-will-be-used-for-mpu-2"></div> </section> <script> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; var taboola_lists = []; function taboola_is_device(device) { if ((! device) || device === null || (typeof device) === 'undefined') return true if (device === 'amp') return false if (device === 'desktop' && window.screen.width >= 700) return true if (device === 'mobile' && window.screen.width < 700) return true return false } </script> <footer class="van_taboola" id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails"></footer> <script> if (taboola_is_device("desktop")) { taboola_lists.push({ mode: "thumbnails-f", container: "taboola-below-article-thumbnails", placement: "Below Article Thumbnails", target_type: "mix" }); } </script> <footer class="van_taboola" id="taboola-mobile-below-article-thumbnails"></footer> <script> if (taboola_is_device("mobile")) { taboola_lists.push({ mode: "thumbnails-g", container: "taboola-mobile-below-article-thumbnails", placement: "Mobile Below Article Thumbnails", target_type: "mix" }); } </script> <footer class="van_taboola" id=""></footer> <script> if (taboola_is_device("amp")) { taboola_lists.push({ mode: "thumbnails-a", container: "", placement: "below-main-column", target_type: "" }); } </script> <script> for(var i = 0; i < taboola_lists.length; i++){ _taboola.push(taboola_lists[i]); } </script> <div class="related-articles-block"> <div id="expanding-articles"></div> <!-- No tag-links --> </div> <footer id="comment-jump"> </footer> </article> <aside id="sidebar"> <section class="box newsletter-signup"> <h3 class="separator-heading"> <span> <i class="icon icon-envelope white"></i><span class="newsletter-title">Sign Up for e-mail newsletters</span> </span> </h3> <div class="grey-box"> <p>Get breaking science news on monster snakes and dinosaurs, aliens, spooky particles and more!</p> <iframe style="width:100%" height="100" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-forms" data-lazy-src="https://futureplc.slgnt.eu/optiext/optiextension.dll?ID=s6XsWnyjpNGgHmS9IDSe4kGMs9Z0hv5kXjNQUQiRO2tDkDpIITWHetB5caZtol9br5fEOvs9fVr9oPM92i&amp;BRAND=LVS" data-lazy-priority="low" scrolling="no"> </iframe> <footer> <small>No spam, we promise. You can unsubscribe at any time and we'll never share your details without your permission.</small> </footer> </div> </section> <section class="popular-box"> <div id="popular-box-wrapper" class="style1"> <div class="most-popular-tab-bar"> <input type="radio" name="popradio" id="popradio-1" checked> <input type="radio" name="popradio" id="popradio-2"> <div id="popularcontent"> <div class="flex-row"> <label class="poplabel" id="poplabel-1" for="popradio-1"> <span>Most Read</span> </label> <label class="poplabel" id="poplabel-2" for="popradio-2"> <span>Most Shared</span> </label> </div> <ol class="popular-list active" id="poplist-1"> <li class="most-popular-item first-article"> <div style="width:100%"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/Viking-shield-maiden-facial-reconstruction.html" aria-label="Battle-Scarred Viking Shield-Maiden Gets Facial Reconstruction for First Time"> <img src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg" alt="" class=" lazy-image lazy-image-loading lazyload optional-image" onerror="if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1){return true;};this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)" sizes="auto" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gnri5MarQag8wU2XDrCw2T-320-80.jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gnri5MarQag8wU2XDrCw2T-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gnri5MarQag8wU2XDrCw2T-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gnri5MarQag8wU2XDrCw2T-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gnri5MarQag8wU2XDrCw2T-1024-80.jpg 1024w" data-sizes="auto" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gnri5MarQag8wU2XDrCw2T.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gnri5MarQag8wU2XDrCw2T.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"> </a> <div class="popular-listings"> <span class="number-1">1</span><h4><a href="https://www.livescience.com/Viking-shield-maiden-facial-reconstruction.html">Battle-Scarred Viking Shield-Maiden Gets Facial Reconstruction for First Time</a></h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="most-popular-item "> <div style="width:100%"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/how-sugar-affects-body-brain.html" aria-label="Here's What Sugar Does to Your Brain"> <img src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg" alt="" class=" lazy-image lazy-image-loading lazyload optional-image" onerror="if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1){return true;};this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)" sizes="auto" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9LMTvygkTcz9HFHH6dawTB-320-80.jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9LMTvygkTcz9HFHH6dawTB-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9LMTvygkTcz9HFHH6dawTB-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9LMTvygkTcz9HFHH6dawTB-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9LMTvygkTcz9HFHH6dawTB-1024-80.jpg 1024w" data-sizes="auto" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9LMTvygkTcz9HFHH6dawTB.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9LMTvygkTcz9HFHH6dawTB.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"> </a> <div class="popular-listings"> <span class="number-2">2</span><h4><a href="https://www.livescience.com/how-sugar-affects-body-brain.html">Here's What Sugar Does to Your Brain</a></h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="most-popular-item "> <div style="width:100%"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/gravitational-wave-supernova-disappointment.html" aria-label="Mysterious Gravitational Wave Sparks Days-Long Hunt — But It Was Just a Glitch"> <img src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg" alt="" class=" lazy-image lazy-image-loading lazyload optional-image" onerror="if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1){return true;};this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)" sizes="auto" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vBQEcvQVwKU4PmuxZW2UE-320-80.jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vBQEcvQVwKU4PmuxZW2UE-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vBQEcvQVwKU4PmuxZW2UE-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vBQEcvQVwKU4PmuxZW2UE-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vBQEcvQVwKU4PmuxZW2UE-1024-80.jpg 1024w" data-sizes="auto" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vBQEcvQVwKU4PmuxZW2UE.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vBQEcvQVwKU4PmuxZW2UE.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"> </a> <div class="popular-listings"> <span class="number-3">3</span><h4><a href="https://www.livescience.com/gravitational-wave-supernova-disappointment.html">Mysterious Gravitational Wave Sparks Days-Long Hunt — But It Was Just a Glitch</a></h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="most-popular-item "> <div style="width:100%"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/infants-buried-wearing-skull-helmets.html" aria-label="2 Infants Were Buried Wearing Helmets Made from Kids' Skulls. And Archaeologists Are Puzzled."> <img src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg" alt="" class=" lazy-image lazy-image-loading lazyload optional-image" onerror="if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1){return true;};this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)" sizes="auto" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/unbGJj8Xty9sKYGsY45QrH-320-80.jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/unbGJj8Xty9sKYGsY45QrH-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/unbGJj8Xty9sKYGsY45QrH-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/unbGJj8Xty9sKYGsY45QrH-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/unbGJj8Xty9sKYGsY45QrH-1024-80.jpg 1024w" data-sizes="auto" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/unbGJj8Xty9sKYGsY45QrH.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/unbGJj8Xty9sKYGsY45QrH.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"> </a> <div class="popular-listings"> <span class="number-4">4</span><h4><a href="https://www.livescience.com/infants-buried-wearing-skull-helmets.html">2 Infants Were Buried Wearing Helmets Made from Kids' Skulls. And Archaeologists Are Puzzled.</a></h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="most-popular-item "> <div style="width:100%"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/objective-reality-not-exist-quantum-physicists.html" aria-label="Objective Reality Doesn't Exist, Quantum Experiment Shows"> <img src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg" alt="" class=" lazy-image lazy-image-loading lazyload optional-image" onerror="if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1){return true;};this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)" sizes="auto" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CHAD6Kur3Tup8xFzKRxxwJ-320-80.jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CHAD6Kur3Tup8xFzKRxxwJ-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CHAD6Kur3Tup8xFzKRxxwJ-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CHAD6Kur3Tup8xFzKRxxwJ-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CHAD6Kur3Tup8xFzKRxxwJ-1024-80.jpg 1024w" data-sizes="auto" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CHAD6Kur3Tup8xFzKRxxwJ.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CHAD6Kur3Tup8xFzKRxxwJ.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"> </a> <div class="popular-listings"> <span class="number-5">5</span><h4><a href="https://www.livescience.com/objective-reality-not-exist-quantum-physicists.html">Objective Reality Doesn't Exist, Quantum Experiment Shows</a></h4> </div> </div> </li> </ol> <ol class="popular-list " id="poplist-2"> <li class="most-popular-item first-article"> <div style="width:100%"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/infants-buried-wearing-skull-helmets.html" aria-label="2 Infants Were Buried Wearing Helmets Made from Kids' Skulls. And Archaeologists Are Puzzled."> <img src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg" alt="" class=" lazy-image lazy-image-loading lazyload optional-image" onerror="if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1){return true;};this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)" sizes="auto" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/unbGJj8Xty9sKYGsY45QrH-320-80.jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/unbGJj8Xty9sKYGsY45QrH-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/unbGJj8Xty9sKYGsY45QrH-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/unbGJj8Xty9sKYGsY45QrH-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/unbGJj8Xty9sKYGsY45QrH-1024-80.jpg 1024w" data-sizes="auto" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/unbGJj8Xty9sKYGsY45QrH.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/unbGJj8Xty9sKYGsY45QrH.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"> </a> <div class="popular-listings"> <span class="number-1">1</span><h4><a href="https://www.livescience.com/infants-buried-wearing-skull-helmets.html">2 Infants Were Buried Wearing Helmets Made from Kids' Skulls. And Archaeologists Are Puzzled.</a></h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="most-popular-item "> <div style="width:100%"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/burn-calories-brain.html" aria-label="How Many Calories Can the Brain Burn by Thinking?"> <img src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg" alt="" class=" lazy-image lazy-image-loading lazyload optional-image" onerror="if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1){return true;};this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)" sizes="auto" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XtjrmUWS4772wJJeDPNgGN-320-80.jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XtjrmUWS4772wJJeDPNgGN-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XtjrmUWS4772wJJeDPNgGN-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XtjrmUWS4772wJJeDPNgGN-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XtjrmUWS4772wJJeDPNgGN-1024-80.jpg 1024w" data-sizes="auto" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XtjrmUWS4772wJJeDPNgGN.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XtjrmUWS4772wJJeDPNgGN.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"> </a> <div class="popular-listings"> <span class="number-2">2</span><h4><a href="https://www.livescience.com/burn-calories-brain.html">How Many Calories Can the Brain Burn by Thinking?</a></h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="most-popular-item "> <div style="width:100%"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/objective-reality-not-exist-quantum-physicists.html" aria-label="Objective Reality Doesn't Exist, Quantum Experiment Shows"> <img src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg" alt="" class=" lazy-image lazy-image-loading lazyload optional-image" onerror="if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1){return true;};this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)" sizes="auto" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CHAD6Kur3Tup8xFzKRxxwJ-320-80.jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CHAD6Kur3Tup8xFzKRxxwJ-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CHAD6Kur3Tup8xFzKRxxwJ-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CHAD6Kur3Tup8xFzKRxxwJ-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CHAD6Kur3Tup8xFzKRxxwJ-1024-80.jpg 1024w" data-sizes="auto" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CHAD6Kur3Tup8xFzKRxxwJ.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CHAD6Kur3Tup8xFzKRxxwJ.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"> </a> <div class="popular-listings"> <span class="number-3">3</span><h4><a href="https://www.livescience.com/objective-reality-not-exist-quantum-physicists.html">Objective Reality Doesn't Exist, Quantum Experiment Shows</a></h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="most-popular-item "> <div style="width:100%"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/cows-swept-sea-swam-island.html" aria-label="3 Cows Swept Out to Sea by Hurricane Dorian Were Found Peacefully Grazing on an Island Miles Away"> <img src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg" alt="" class=" lazy-image lazy-image-loading lazyload optional-image" onerror="if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1){return true;};this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)" sizes="auto" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vP3MBomQ4MsXdAVHDwsqhh-320-80.jpeg" data-srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vP3MBomQ4MsXdAVHDwsqhh-320-80.jpeg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vP3MBomQ4MsXdAVHDwsqhh-450-80.jpeg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vP3MBomQ4MsXdAVHDwsqhh-970-80.jpeg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vP3MBomQ4MsXdAVHDwsqhh-1024-80.jpeg 1024w" data-sizes="auto" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vP3MBomQ4MsXdAVHDwsqhh.jpeg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/vP3MBomQ4MsXdAVHDwsqhh.jpeg" data-pin-nopin="true"> </a> <div class="popular-listings"> <span class="number-4">4</span><h4><a href="https://www.livescience.com/cows-swept-sea-swam-island.html">3 Cows Swept Out to Sea by Hurricane Dorian Were Found Peacefully Grazing on an Island Miles Away</a></h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="most-popular-item "> <div style="width:100%"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/carnivore-beef-diet.html" aria-label="Can a Person Survive Eating Only Beef?"> <img src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg" alt="" class=" lazy-image lazy-image-loading lazyload optional-image" onerror="if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1){return true;};this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)" sizes="auto" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qCZJTduKiR2SRCEwg2c7FG-320-80.jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qCZJTduKiR2SRCEwg2c7FG-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qCZJTduKiR2SRCEwg2c7FG-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qCZJTduKiR2SRCEwg2c7FG-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qCZJTduKiR2SRCEwg2c7FG-1024-80.jpg 1024w" data-sizes="auto" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qCZJTduKiR2SRCEwg2c7FG.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/qCZJTduKiR2SRCEwg2c7FG.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"> </a> <div class="popular-listings"> <span class="number-5">5</span><h4><a href="https://www.livescience.com/carnivore-beef-diet.html">Can a Person Survive Eating Only Beef?</a></h4> </div> </div> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> </section> </aside> </div> <script id="hawklinks-script"> function loadHawklinks(src) { !function (e, f, u) { e.async = 1; e.src = u; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], src); } window.reliableDOMContentLoaded.then(function() { loadHawklinks("https://gizmos.files-hawk.co.uk/hl/hawklinks.js"); }); </script> <link rel="preload" href="https://gizmos.files-hawk.co.uk/hl/hawklinks.js" as="script"> <!-- SP NOPE --> <script type="text/javascript"> window.vanilla.tiberius = { enabled: false, } </script> <footer id="document-footer" class="container full"> <div id="document-footer-content"> <p>Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. <a href="http://www.futureus.com" target="_blank">Visit our corporate site</a>.</p> <nav> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.futureplc.com/terms-conditions/" target="_blank">Terms and conditions</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.futureplc.com/privacy-policy/" target="_blank">Privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.futureplc.com/cookies-policy/" target="_blank">Cookies policy</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.futureplc.com/accessibility-statement/" target="_blank">Accessibility Statement</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/topics" target="_blank">Topics</a></li> </ul> </nav> <p>© <span> <span> <span>Future US, Inc.</span> </span> <span>11 West 42nd Street, 15th Floor</span>, <span>New York,</span> <span class="region">NY</span> <span>10036</span></span>. </p> </div> </footer> <script> window.vanL10N = []; </script><script> if (document.cookie.indexOf("EuConsent") < 0) { if (!window._comscore) { window._comscore = window._comscore || []; } window._comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "10055482", cs_ucfr: '' }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })(); } else { window.reliableConsentGiven.then(function(value) { if (!window._comscore) { window._comscore = window._comscore || []; } var cs_ucfr_value = ''; if (value.consent && value.consent.purposeConsents[5]) { cs_ucfr_value = 1; } else { cs_ucfr_value = 0; } window._comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "10055482", cs_ucfr: cs_ucfr_value }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })(); }); } </script> <script> var dfp_config = { "keystone": "", "ad_unit": "10518929/Science_LiveScience/", "live_ad_unit": "10518929/Science_LiveScience/", "test_ad_unit": "10518929/Science_LiveScience_Test/", "recovery_ad_unit": "", "recovery_test_ad_unit": "", "incremental": true, "gptBeta": "", "max_incremental_ads": 20, "max_incremental_ads_mobile": 20, "max_concurrent_ads": 4, "refresh": true, "site_platform": "vanilla", "tiberius": false, "tiberius_mode": "off", "keywords": "channel_other,type_news,serversidehawk,videoarticle,Space,galaxy formation,galaxies,universe simulation,tng50", "article_id": "EzysxMVcJT2UCqRRwjyJQU", "vanilla_article_id": "EzysxMVcJT2UCqRRwjyJQU", "page_type": "news", "product_brand": "", "product_category": "", "product": "", "vertical": "space", "source": "", "provertical": "", "single_request": true, "onscroll": { "refresh" : "", "mpu": "" }, "jwplayer": "carousel,article" } </script> <script> dfp_config.gallery_refresh_interval = 2; </script> <script>window.vanillaComponents = [{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":".menuitems a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Primary Nav","excludeHidden":false,"identifier":".primary-nav"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":".feature-block-item-wrapper a","name":"Article clicked","countTotal":false}],"name":"Featured articles","excludeHidden":false,"identifier":".top-featured"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Logo clicked","countTotal":false}],"name":"Site Logo","identifier":".logo"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":".most-popular-item","name":"Most read article clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Most Popular - Popular","identifier":"#poplist-1"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":".most-popular-item","name":"Most shared article clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Most Popular - Shared","identifier":"#poplist-2"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":false}],"name":"Prev/Next","identifier":".next-prev-container"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Number clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Paginated Review Numerical pagination - Number","identifier":".pagination-numerical-list"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":".prev,.next","name":"Prev/Next clicked","countTotal":false}],"name":"Paginated Review Numerical pagination - Prev/Next","identifier":".navigation-sequential"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Inline Pagination","identifier":".swipe-pages-wrapper"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Article Tags","identifier":"#articleTag"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":".recommended-article a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Recommended article","identifier":".recommendation-articles"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Trending bar","identifier":".trending-items"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Boilerplate-1","identifier":".club-boilerplate-1"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Boilerplate-2","identifier":".club-boilerplate-2"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Boilerplate-3","identifier":".club-boilerplate-3"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Boilerplate-4","identifier":".club-boilerplate-4"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Inline links","identifier":"#article-body"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Social links","identifier":".socialite-widget"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Avatar","identifier":"#club-login"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":".fwd-link","name":"FWD link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Forward Linker","identifier":"#article-body"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"div .brands-lead","name":"Extending Trending Bar","countTotal":true}],"name":"Trending Bar Parent","excludeHidden":false,"identifier":"div .trending-bar"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a[data-event-label=elkInjectedRelatedBlock]","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"ELK Injected Related Block","identifier":"#article-body"}]</script> <script> var require = {waitSeconds:0}; </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> (function(){ function loadGTM(){ (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.defer=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TGWDHDQ'); } // Can't be in asset loader until we can call custom loader functions ;(window.Promise ? Promise.all([ window.reliablePageLoad, window.reliableConsentGiven ]) : window.reliableConsentGiven ).then(function(){ setTimeout(loadGTM, 1500); }); })(); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ if(typeof window._taboola !== 'undefined' && typeof taboola_lists !== 'undefined' && Array.isArray(taboola_lists) && taboola_lists.length) { function loadTaboola() { !function (e, f, u) { e.async = 1; e.src = u; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], '//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/futureplc-network/loader.js'); _taboola.push({article: 'auto'}); _taboola.push({flush: true}); } // Can't be in asset loader until we can call custom loader functions (window.Promise ? Promise.all([window.reliablePageLoad, window.reliableConsentGiven]) : window.reliableConsentGiven ).then(function(){ setTimeout(loadTaboola, 6000); }); } })(); </script> <script>window.addEventListener("load",function(){if(!window.askForConsent){var e=document.createElement("script");e.src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/cookieconsent.min.js",e.onload=function(){var e=window.innerWidth>=700?"bottom":"top";window.cookieconsent.initialise({palette:{popup:{background:"#000"},button:{background:"#666666"}},position:e,content:{message:"We use cookies on this website to deliver content to you, personalise content and ads, provide social media features, and analyse our traffic. Click 'I accept' to consent to the use of cookies. More information on cookies and how to manage them",link:"click here",href:"http://www.futureplc.com/cookies-policy/",dismiss:"I accept"}})},document.body.appendChild(e);var o=document.createElement("link");o.rel="stylesheet",o.type="text/css",o.href="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/cookieconsent.min.css",document.body.appendChild(o);var t=document.createElement("style");t.appendChild(document.createTextNode(".cc-window {z-index:10000000}")),document.body.appendChild(t)}});</script> <!-- document assets - added by the article itself --> <script> window.vanilla.addJs({"id":"main-js","src":"\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/145481\/media\/js\/main.min.js"}, null, 0) window.vanilla.addJs({"id":"responsive-js","src":"\/responsive.d911f142.js"}, null, 0) window.vanilla.addJs({"id":"ffte-js","src":"\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/145481\/media\/shared\/js\/app.js"}, 2000, 1) window.vanilla.addCss({"href":"\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/145481\/media\/css\/livescience.min.css"}) </script> <script> window.ffte = {"site":"livescience","endpoint":"\/\/api.vanilla.futurecdn.net\/article","locale":"US","gaCode":"UA-72111741-7","debug":[],"serverEnvironment":"live","regionLink":"","isGlobal":false,"properties":{"articleProduct":[],"articleProductHandle":[],"articleType":"news","articleTemplate":"standard","articleTagHandle":["galaxy-formation","galaxies","universe-simulation","tng50"],"articleTagType":["freeform","freeform","freeform","freeform"],"articleControlTag":["channel_other","type_news","serversidehawk","videoarticle"],"articleVerticalHandle":["space"],"articleCategoryHandle":[],"subSite":"","articleVertical":"space","id":"EzysxMVcJT2UCqRRwjyJQU","legacyId":"EzysxMVcJT2UCqRRwjyJQU"}} </script> <script id="parsely-cfg" src="//cdn.parsely.com/keys/livescience.com/p.js"></script> <script> window.xkeys = ["livescience-platform-responsive","livescience-core-version-21.5.3","livescience-core-ftefrontprodblue","livescience-article-EzysxMVcJT2UCqRRwjyJQU","livescience-articletype-news","livescience-article-age-recent","livescience-region-US","livescience-language-en","livescience-author-wP6Hn2XAY5JfUFigWykxFS","livescience-tag-DskWHFz2NcYXs7j3B6NvZJ","livescience-tag-FP6R5JXWxSN3hwYTp5gvUY","livescience-tag-ycaMxAjaFT9CutG9fpHPLc","livescience-tag-eq3imDaV7FvMt7JkhW4d9c","livescience-tag-vpLngVWsBnxHYBKGtndvZR"]; window.templateVariables = {}; </script> <script> window.ftr_request_id = ""; </script> </body></html>
The formation of galaxies is a complex dance between matter and energy, occurring on a stage of cosmic proportions and spanning billions of years. How the diversity of structured and dynamic galaxies we observe today arose from the fiery chaos of the Big Bang remains one of the most difficult unsolved puzzles of cosmology. In search of answers, an international team of scientists has created the most detailed large-scale model of the universe to date, a simulation they call TNG50. Their virtual universe, some 230 million light-years wide, contains tens of thousands of evolving galaxies with levels of detail previously seen only in single-galaxy models. The simulation tracked more than 20 billion particles representing dark matter, gases, stars and supermassive black holes, over a 13.8-billion-year period. The unprecedented resolution and scale allowed the researchers to gather key insights into our own universe's past, revealing how various oddly shaped galaxies morphed themselves into being and how stellar explosions and black holes triggered this galactic evolution. Their results are published in two articles to be featured in the December 2019 issue of the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. TNG50 is the latest simulation created by the IllustrisTNG Project, which aims to build a complete picture of how our universe evolved since the Big Bang by producing a large-scale universe without sacrificing the fine details of individual galaxies. "These simulations are huge datasets where we can learn a ton by dissecting and understanding the formation and evolution of galaxies within them," said Paul Torrey, associate professor of physics at the University of Florida and co-author of the study. "What's fundamentally new about TNG50, is that you're getting to a sufficiently high mass and spatial resolution within the galaxies that give you a clear picture of what the internal structure of the systems looks like as they form and evolve." The model's attention to detail comes at some cost. The simulation required 16,000 processor cores of the Hazel Hen supercomputer in Stuttgart, Germany, running continuously for more than a year. The same calculation would take a single processor system 15,000 years to compute. Despite being one of the most computationally heavy astrophysical simulations in history, the researchers believe their investment has paid off. "Numerical experiments of this kind are particularly successful when you get out more than you put in," Dylan Nelson, a postdoctoral fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Munich, Germany, and co-author of the study, said in a statement. "In our simulation, we see phenomena that had not been programmed explicitly into the simulation code. These phenomena emerge in a natural fashion, from the complex interplay of the basic physical ingredients of our model universe." That emergent phenomenon might be essential to understanding why our universe appears as it is today 13.8 billion years after the Big Bang. TNG50 allowed researchers to see firsthand how galaxies may have emerged from the turbulent clouds of gas present shortly after the universe was born. They discovered that the disk-shaped galaxies common to our cosmic neighborhood naturally emerged within their simulation and produced internal structures, including spiral arms, bulges and bars extending from their central supermassive black holes. When they compared their computer-generated universe to real-life observations, they found their population of galaxies were qualitatively consistent with reality. As their galaxies continued to flatten into well-ordered rotating disks, another phenomenon began to emerge. Supernova explosions and supermassive black holes at the heart of each galaxy created high-speed outflows of gas. These outflows morphed into fountains of gas rising thousands of light-years above a galaxy. The tug of gravity eventually brought much of this gas back unto the galaxy's disk, redistributing it to its outer edge and creating a feedback loop of gas outflow and inflow. Apart from recycling the ingredients for forming new stars, the outflows were also shown to change their galaxy's structure. The recycled gases accelerated the transformation of galaxies into thin rotating disks. Despite these initial findings, the team is far from finished dissecting their model. They also plan to release all of the simulation's data publicly for astronomers across the world to study their virtual cosmos. "There's a huge road ahead of us now that we have these simulations completed," Torrey said. "A whole team of researchers are working to better understand the detailed properties of the galaxies that form and what emergent trends show up in that data." Originally published on Live Science.
https://www.livescience.com/most-detailed-universe-simulation.html
<html lang="ru"><head> <title>Самые популярные кулинарные блоги и фудблогеры в Инстаграм по версии Wday.ru: список — www.wday.ru</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="default"> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no"> <meta name="relap:article" content="false"> <meta name="pmail-verification" content="e61ee596bac4d9fd93f7d60fee1ca9f7"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.wday.ru/dom-eda/soh/mastera-vkusa-i-krasotyi-23-samyih-krutyih-fudblogera-po-versii-wday-ru/"> <link rel="image_src" href="https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/2f/ee/27/2fee27f4aec43b3ab28ae3ea8f9dc2c1/300x181_0x0a330ca2_13993433491537796750.jpeg"> <meta name="description" content="Они – настоящие гении кулинарного искусства. Их творения поражают не только изысканным вкусом, но и красотой! Ведь эти люди умеют не только вкусно приготовить, но и преподнести блюдо так, что дух захватывает. — www.wday.ru"> <meta name="keywords" content="инстаграм, кулинария, рецепты, опрос, советы, блогеры, популярные блоги"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="Самые популярные кулинарные блоги и фудблогеры в Инстаграм по версии Wday.ru: список"> <meta property="og:description" content="Они – настоящие гении кулинарного искусства. Их творения поражают не только изысканным вкусом, но и красотой! Ведь эти люди умеют не только вкусно приготовить, но и преподнести блюдо так, что дух захватывает."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://n1s2.hsmedia.ru/1f/12/a4/1f12a41e3b0f0cbc59de4ef0bec43ff1/1200x630_0x0a330ca2_20442540041537796717.jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.wday.ru/dom-eda/soh/mastera-vkusa-i-krasotyi-23-samyih-krutyih-fudblogera-po-versii-wday-ru/"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Самые популярные кулинарные блоги и фудблогеры в Инстаграм по версии Wday.ru: список"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://n1s2.hsmedia.ru/1f/12/a4/1f12a41e3b0f0cbc59de4ef0bec43ff1/1200x630_0x0a330ca2_20442540041537796717.jpeg"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Они – настоящие гении кулинарного искусства. Их творения поражают не только изысканным вкусом, но и красотой! Ведь эти люди умеют не только вкусно приготовить, но и преподнести блюдо так, что дух захватывает."> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Wday_"> <meta name="taboola:anons-image" content="https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/2f/ee/27/2fee27f4aec43b3ab28ae3ea8f9dc2c1/300x181_0x0a330ca2_13993433491537796750.jpeg"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#603cba"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.__REQUEST_CONTEXT__ = { userIp: '144.76.166.14', requestId: '5a9d2375b3499c51c63a7c1f1afb4fbe' }; // Указываем браузеру, что мы сами можем управлять скроллом своего проекта. if ('scrollRestoration' in history) { history.scrollRestoration = 'manual'; } </script> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Женский журнал Woman's Day: читайте обо всем на одном сайте онлайн [Вуманс Дей Ру/ Вумен Вомен]" href="//www.wday.ru/rss-feeds/rss.xml"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/public/favicon/wday/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/public/favicon/wday/apple-touch-icon.png" sizes="180x180"> <link rel="icon" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/public/favicon/wday/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/public/favicon/wday/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/public/favicon/wday/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//counter.yadro.ru"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//jsc.lentainform.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//mc.webvisor.org"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.google.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//relap.io"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//top-fwz1.mail.ru"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.tns-counter.ru"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//mc.yandex.ru"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//an.yandex.ru"> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/public/fonts/wday/montserrat-v12-latin_cyrillic-500.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/public/fonts/wday/montserrat-v12-latin_cyrillic-600.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/public/fonts/wday/montserrat-v12-latin_cyrillic-700.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/public/fonts/wday/montserrat-v12-latin_cyrillic-regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/yandex-metrica-watch/tag.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="https://yastatic.net/pcode/adfox/loader.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/dist/wday/rtm.80524ca04734a6e70a66.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/dist/wday/vendors.712ce0e548d4a73cb245.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/dist/wday/app.42e4f21affc3bbfdfa2a.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/dist/wday/ArticlesPage.3291015609d60189ecd8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/dist/wday/ArticlesPage~RestorePassword.c690acd8018bc9ea42f2.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/dist/wday/ConfirmEmail.b85684ee8ade5184111a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/dist/wday/ConfirmSubscribe.21944969022d19801a98.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/dist/wday/FeUtils.9eeb92c159a45c6d6d16.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/dist/wday/QuizArticleResultPage.2005e819435ed8ae32b2.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/dist/wday/RestorePassword.57411884ac7f64a00553.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/dist/wday/StubPage.3201244e2d74504322f0.js"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/dist/wday/ArticlesPage.6096a8c807892f15fb6a.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/dist/wday/ArticlesPage~RestorePassword.6096a8c807892f15fb6a.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/dist/wday/ConfirmEmail.6096a8c807892f15fb6a.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/dist/wday/ConfirmSubscribe.6096a8c807892f15fb6a.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/dist/wday/QuizArticleResultPage.6096a8c807892f15fb6a.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/dist/wday/RestorePassword.6096a8c807892f15fb6a.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/dist/wday/app.6096a8c807892f15fb6a.css"></head> <body> <div id="app" data-server-rendered="true"><div data-v-0571ee3f=""><div class="creative creative_branding" data-v-d017d568="" data-v-0571ee3f=""><div id="" class="creative__slot" data-v-d017d568=""></div></div><!----></div><div class="app"><header class="app-header"><a target="_blank" href="//loki.hsmedia.ru/loki/target/423/wday/header-anouncement/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cud2RheS5ydS9iZWF1dHlib3gvP3V0bV9zb3VyY2U9d2RheS5ydSZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPXByb21vJnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1iYm94YXV0dW1u" class="header-anounsement" data-v-97baccd0=""><img src="//loki.hsmedia.ru/loki/images/423/wday/header-anouncement/L2JlL2JjLzI3L2JlYmMyNzQxOGRjODMxMTA4YjY3YzBmYWQ0ZGNkNGFkLzEwMDB4ODBfMHhhYzEyMDAwM18xMzgzMDU1NjI4MTU3MzU1MTgwMC5qcGc=" alt="Реклама" class="header-anounsement__image" data-v-97baccd0=""></a><div class="app-header__wrapper"><div class="app-header__placeholder"><div class="layout-wrapper"><div class="header__wrapper" data-v-197f81d8=""><button class="header__burger" data-v-197f81d8=""><div class="header__burger-icon" data-v-197f81d8=""></div></button><a href="/" title="Wday" class="header__logo" data-v-197f81d8=""><div class="header__logo-icon" data-v-197f81d8=""><svg class="svg-icon" data-v-197f81d8=""><use xlink:href="#wday" data-v-197f81d8=""></use></svg></div><!----></a><nav class="header__nav" data-v-197f81d8=""><ul class="header__nav-list" data-v-197f81d8=""><li class="header__nav-item" data-v-197f81d8=""><a href="/news/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=mainMenu" class="header__nav-link" data-v-197f81d8="">Новости</a></li><li class="header__nav-item" data-v-197f81d8=""><a href="/moda-shopping/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=mainMenu" class="header__nav-link" data-v-197f81d8="">Мода</a></li><li class="header__nav-item" data-v-197f81d8=""><a href="/krasota-zdorovie/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=mainMenu" class="header__nav-link" data-v-197f81d8="">Красота и здоровье</a></li><li class="header__nav-item" data-v-197f81d8=""><a href="/stil-zhizny/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=mainMenu" class="header__nav-link" data-v-197f81d8="">Стиль жизни</a></li><li class="header__nav-item" data-v-197f81d8=""><a href="/seks-otnosheniya/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=mainMenu" class="header__nav-link" data-v-197f81d8="">Он и она</a></li></ul></nav></div></div><!----><div class="hidden-menu" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><div class="hidden-menu__header" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/" title="Wday" class="hidden-menu__logo" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><div class="hidden-menu__logo-icon" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><svg class="svg-icon" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><use xlink:href="#wday" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""></use></svg></div></a><button class="hidden-menu__btn-close" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><svg class="svg-icon hidden-menu__btn-close-icon" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><use xlink:href="#close" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""></use></svg></button></div><nav class="hidden-menu__content" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><ul class="hidden-menu__items" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><li class="hidden-menu__item" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><!----><a href="/news/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Новости</a><ul class="hidden-menu__item-children" style="display:none;" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""></ul></li><li class="hidden-menu__item" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><button class="hidden-menu__arrow" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><svg class="svg-icon hidden-menu__arrow-icon" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><use xlink:href="#arrow-bottom" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""></use></svg></button><a href="/moda-shopping/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Мода</a><ul class="hidden-menu__item-children" style="display:none;" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/moda-shopping/novosty/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Новости</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/moda-shopping/style/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Стиль звезд</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/moda-shopping/trendi/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Тренды</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/moda-shopping/gar/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Гардероб</a></li></ul></li><li class="hidden-menu__item" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><button class="hidden-menu__arrow" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><svg class="svg-icon hidden-menu__arrow-icon" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><use xlink:href="#arrow-bottom" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""></use></svg></button><a href="/krasota-zdorovie/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Красота и здоровье</a><ul class="hidden-menu__item-children" style="display:none;" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/krasota-zdorovie/novosty/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Новости</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/krasota-zdorovie/encyclopedia-zdorovia/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Здоровье</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/krasota-zdorovie/beauty-gid/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Бьюти-гид</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/krasota-zdorovie/sok/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Секреты красоты звезд</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/krasota-zdorovie/dietyi-i-sport/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Диеты и спорт</a></li></ul></li><li class="hidden-menu__item" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><button class="hidden-menu__arrow" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><svg class="svg-icon hidden-menu__arrow-icon" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><use xlink:href="#arrow-bottom" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""></use></svg></button><a href="/stil-zhizny/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Стиль жизни</a><ul class="hidden-menu__item-children" style="display:none;" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/stil-zhizny/novosty/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Новости</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/stil-zhizny/vibor-redakcii/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Выбор редакции</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/stil-zhizny/kultura/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Свободное время</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/stil-zhizny/kop/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Лайфхаки</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/stil-zhizny/intervyu-zvezd/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Интервью звезд</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/stil-zhizny/motivatsiya/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Мотивация</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/stil-zhizny/nostalgiya/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Ностальгия</a></li></ul></li><li class="hidden-menu__item" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><button class="hidden-menu__arrow" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><svg class="svg-icon hidden-menu__arrow-icon" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><use xlink:href="#arrow-bottom" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""></use></svg></button><a href="/seks-otnosheniya/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Он и она</a><ul class="hidden-menu__item-children" style="display:none;" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/seks-otnosheniya/novosty/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Новости</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/seks-otnosheniya/psihologiya/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Психология отношений</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/seks-otnosheniya/seks/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Секс</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/seks-otnosheniya/sem/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Личная жизнь звезд</a></li></ul></li><li class="hidden-menu__item" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><button class="hidden-menu__arrow" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><svg class="svg-icon hidden-menu__arrow-icon" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><use xlink:href="#arrow-bottom" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""></use></svg></button><a href="/deti/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Дети</a><ul class="hidden-menu__item-children" style="display:none;" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/deti/beremennost-i-rody/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Беременность и роды</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/deti/vospitanie-detei/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Воспитание</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/deti/zvezdnye-roditeli/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Звездные родители</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/deti/sovety-roditelyam/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Советы мамам</a></li></ul></li><li class="hidden-menu__item" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><button class="hidden-menu__arrow" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><svg class="svg-icon hidden-menu__arrow-icon" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><use xlink:href="#arrow-bottom" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""></use></svg></button><a href="/dom-eda/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Дом</a><ul class="hidden-menu__item-children" style="display:none;" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/dom-eda/novosty/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Новости</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/dom-eda/interer/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Идеи для ремонта</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/dom-eda/soh/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Советы хозяйке</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/dom-eda/dacha/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Дача</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__item-child" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/dom-eda/domashnie-jivotnyie/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__child-link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Домашние животные</a></li></ul></li><li class="hidden-menu__item" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><!----><a href="/tests/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Тесты</a><ul class="hidden-menu__item-children" style="display:none;" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""></ul></li><li class="hidden-menu__item" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><!----><a href="/horoscope/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Гороскопы</a><ul class="hidden-menu__item-children" style="display:none;" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""></ul></li><li class="hidden-menu__item" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><!----><a href="/sonnik/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Сонник</a><ul class="hidden-menu__item-children" style="display:none;" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""></ul></li><li class="hidden-menu__item" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><!----><a href="/competition/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Конкурсы</a><ul class="hidden-menu__item-children" style="display:none;" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""></ul></li><li class="hidden-menu__item" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><!----><a href="/cooking/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Рецепты</a><ul class="hidden-menu__item-children" style="display:none;" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""></ul></li><li class="hidden-menu__item" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><!----><a href="/forum/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Форум</a><ul class="hidden-menu__item-children" style="display:none;" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""></ul></li><li class="hidden-menu__item" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><!----><a href="/person/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Персоны</a><ul class="hidden-menu__item-children" style="display:none;" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""></ul></li></ul><ul class="hidden-menu__footer-items" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><li class="hidden-menu__footer-item" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/about_project/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">О проекте</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__footer-item" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/about_project/#about?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Контакты</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__footer-item" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/about_project/#advert?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Реклама</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__footer-item" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/about_project/#mediakit?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Медиакит</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__footer-item" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/user-agreement/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Пользовательское соглашение</a></li><li class="hidden-menu__footer-item" data-v-a3f3a3e2=""><a href="/contest-rules/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=menuburger" class="hidden-menu__link" data-v-a3f3a3e2="">Условия проведения конкурсов</a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div slot="notification" class="notification" data-v-7eecb802=""><!----></div></div><div class="app-header__sticky-placeholder" style="display:none;"></div></header><div class="creative-wrapper hb-top" data-v-536cbf10=""><!----><div class="creative-wrapper__placeholder _visible" data-v-536cbf10=""><div class="creative" data-v-d017d568=""><div id="" class="creative__slot" data-v-d017d568=""></div></div></div></div><main class="app-main"><div class="articles-page" data-v-73676580="" data-v-7309dbb0=""><!----><div itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/Article" class="articles-page__article" data-v-73676580=""><div class="observer-indicator article__top-indicator" data-v-73676580=""></div><div pagevisible="true" vkwidgetcode="45285188" class="articles-wrapper articles-wrapper_desktop" data-v-97f03d26="" data-v-7309dbb0=""><div class="layout-wrapper" data-v-62b97dc0="" data-v-97f03d26=""><div class="grid-row" data-v-62b97dc0=""><article data-io-article-url="http://www.wday.ru/dom-eda/soh/mastera-vkusa-i-krasotyi-23-samyih-krutyih-fudblogera-po-versii-wday-ru/" class="article grid-item-12 grid-item-lg-8" data-v-62b97dc0=""><div class="article-schema" data-v-62b97dc0=""><meta itemprop="accessMode" content="textual, visual"><meta itemprop="accessModeSufficient" content="textual, visual"><meta itemprop="isAccessibleForFree" content="true"><meta itemprop="copyrightHolder" content="Hearst Shkulev Publishing"><div itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="publisher" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" class="article-schema__publisher"><meta itemprop="name" content="www.wday.ru"><div itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="logo" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" class="article-schema__logo"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://wday.ru/public/logos/wday.svg"></div></div><meta itemprop="locationCreated" content="Russia"><meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="ru"><meta itemprop="name" content="Мастера вкуса: 23 самых крутых фудблогера по версии Wday.ru"><meta itemprop="keywords" content="инстаграм, кулинария, рецепты, опрос, советы, блогеры, популярные блоги"><meta itemprop="image" content="https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/2f/ee/27/2fee27f4aec43b3ab28ae3ea8f9dc2c1/300x181_0x0a330ca2_13993433491537796750.jpeg"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.wday.ru/dom-eda/soh/mastera-vkusa-i-krasotyi-23-samyih-krutyih-fudblogera-po-versii-wday-ru/"><meta itemprop="dateCreated" content="2018-09-25T20:52:55.487+03:00"><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2018-11-23T12:29:06.586+03:00"><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2018-09-24T16:45:00+03:00"></div><div class="article__info-wrapper" data-v-62b97dc0=""><div class="article__topics-indicator" data-v-62b97dc0=""></div><div class="block-topics article__topics block-topics_right-gradient" data-v-52b3eefa="" data-v-62b97dc0=""><div class="block-topics__wrapper" data-v-52b3eefa=""><a itemprop="articleSection" content="Советы хозяйке" href="/dom-eda/soh/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=topics" class="block-topics__topic" data-v-52b3eefa="">Советы хозяйке</a></div></div><!----></div><!----><header class="article__header" data-v-62b97dc0=""><h1 itemprop="headline" class="article__title" data-v-62b97dc0="">Мастера вкуса: 23 самых крутых фудблогера по версии Wday.ru</h1><p itemprop="description alternativeHeadline" class="article__lead-paragraph" data-v-62b97dc0="">Они – настоящие гении кулинарного искусства. Их творения поражают не только изысканным вкусом, но и красотой! Ведь эти люди умеют не только вкусно приготовить, но и преподнести блюдо так, что дух захватывает.</p><p class="article-info article-info_wday" data-v-1c497a30="" data-v-7309dbb0=""><span itemprop="author creator" class="article-info__authors" data-v-1c497a30="">Текст: Венера Ерофеева</span><!----><!----><span class="article-info__divider" data-v-1c497a30="">·</span>24 сентября 2018<!----><!----></p></header><div itemprop="articleBody" class="article__content" data-v-25d94af0="" data-v-62b97dc0=""><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text block-text_initial-letter" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p>Наши герои знают толк не только во вкусе, но и в красоте еды. За их аккаунтами следят тысячи подписчиков, а фудблогеры, в свою очередь, радуют поклонников рецептами и яркими сочными постами.</p><p>Самые популярные фудблогеры рассказали нам, как они решили заняться столь необычным творчеством, а также поделились эксклюзивными рецептами быстрого и вкусного ужина.</p><p>А мы предлагаем вам выбрать самого крутого фудблогера Instagram по версии Wday.ru!</p><p>Первые три участника, набравшие большее количество голосов, получат ценные призы и подарочные наборы. А с обладателем первого места ко всему прочему мы сделаем эксклюзивное интервью для сайта Wday.ru. Тут уж шефу будет не отвертеться – расспросим обо всех секретах!</p><p>Читайте, знакомьтесь, вдохновляйтесь и… голосуйте за понравившегося участника на последней странице!</p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><h2>Андрей Рудьков</h2></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_slider" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="slider-placeholder" data-v-25d94af0=""><!----><div class="slider-placeholder__origin"><dl><dt>Фото:</dt><dd class="slider-placeholder__origin-text">личный архив Андрея Рудькова</dd></dl></div></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p><strong>Аккаунт: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/darkzip/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">@darkzip</a></strong></p><p><strong>Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?</strong></p><p>— Внезапно я захотел вести блог – совершенно любой. Господи, какие только темы я не придумывал. Но точно знал, что из всех моих хобби не брошу только одно: не перестану есть. Поэтому я запустил блог, в котором рассказываю то, что сам узнаю о еде (потом добавил путешествия).</p><p><strong>Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?</strong></p><p>— Очень люблю этот вопрос, потому что всегда отвечаю одно и то же: я люблю вкусную кухню. Это может быть борщ, индийская курица карри или скандинавские смореброды, китайские сушеные скорпионы или корейская жгучая кимчи. Если вкусно, значит, это моя кухня. Люблю почти все, особенно, конечно, десерты. Но довольно холодно отношусь ко всяким смузи, не люблю сало и надеюсь когда-нибудь понять оливки.</p><p><strong>Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.</strong></p><p>— Думаю, это будет паста. Банально, но зато всегда работает. Соусом и начинкой послужит то, что будет в холодильнике. Сам я люблю потереть хороший сыр, добавить молотого перца и немного томатного соуса. Если будет позволять время, тальятелли приготовлю сам.</p><p><strong>Проголосовать за Андрея вы можете на последней странице!</strong></p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><h2>Олеся Куприн</h2></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_slider" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="slider-placeholder" data-v-25d94af0=""><!----><div class="slider-placeholder__origin"><dl><dt>Фото:</dt><dd class="slider-placeholder__origin-text">личный архив Олеси Куприн</dd></dl></div></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p><strong>Аккаунт: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/okuprin/?hl=ru" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">@okuprin</a></strong></p><p><strong>Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?</strong></p><p>— Еда объединяет. Где бы мы ни оказались, даже не зная языка, за одним столом с другими людьми мы всегда найдем о чем поговорить.</p><p><strong>Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?</strong></p><p>— Я очень любою шоколад: горький, молочный, белый, пористый, с орехами, самый разный! Но зато не могу пережить манные комочки и рассольник с грустными огурцами.</p><p><strong>Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.</strong></p><p>— Томатный киш. Дома мы никогда не готовили традиционный киш со сливками и прочими вкусными жирностями. За основу, разумеется, бралось песочное тесто, а вот начинкой служил творожный сыр и самые разные овощи, иногда киш случался с мясом, чаще с рыбой, но самый любимый был именно с помидорами. Для основы: 2 желтка, 150 г сливочного масла комнатной температуры, 30 г сахара, 200 г муки. Для начинки: 300 г творожного сыра, 300 г мягкого творога, он своей консистенцией похож на сметану, 2 яйца, 2−3 томата для начинки, соль и специи по вкусу.</p><p>Приготовление: желтки разотрите с сахаром, затем вмешайте к ним сливочное масло, оно должно подтаять при комнатной температуре и стать мягким как крем. К готовой консистенции просейте муку, вымешайте гладкое однородное тесто. Тесто заверните в пленку, и уберите в холодильник на 1 час. По истечению времени выньте тесто, разомните его и выложите в форму, распределите равномерно руками прямо в форме для выпечки. Этого количества хватит на два небольших киша по 16−18 см или один большой 25−26 см. Перед запеканием тесто наколите вилкой, чтобы оно не поднималось в форме, а затем запекайте основу для киша при 180 градусах 12−15 минут. Ориентируйтесь по своей плите. Пока запекается основа смешайте сыр, творог, яйца, соль и специи, можно использовать миксер на невысокой скорости. Помидоры нарежьте кольцами, если используете черри их можно положить целиком. Как только основа будет готова, выньте ее из духовки и охладите 8−10 минут на столе. Основа не должна пропечься полностью или затвердеть, тесто станет нужной консистенции при остывании. В остывшую основу залейте творожную смесь, выложите помидоры и снова уберите форму с кишем в духовку, еще на 15−18 минут, чтобы творожная масса схватилась. Готовый киш выньте из духовки, он должен полностью остыть в форме, затем его уже можно будет нарезать для подачи.</p><p><strong>Проголосовать за Олесю вы можете на последней странице!</strong></p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><h2>Евгения Левицкая</h2></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_slider" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="slider-placeholder" data-v-25d94af0=""><!----><div class="slider-placeholder__origin"><dl><dt>Фото:</dt><dd class="slider-placeholder__origin-text">личный архив Евгении Левицкой</dd></dl></div></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p><strong>Аккаунт: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/evgenialevi/?hl=ru" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">@evgenialevi</a></strong></p><p><strong>Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?</strong></p><p>— Я всегда любила готовить. Мне даже больше нравится сам процесс приготовления блюда, а еще очень люблю собирать друзей и угощать своими шедеврами.</p><p><strong>Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?</strong></p><p>— Три года прожила во Вьетнаме, и я просто фанат азиатской кухни. К сожалению, в России не все блюда можно реализовать на кухне обычной домохозяйки, но если есть возможность, то никогда не откажусь от вьетнамских блинчиков с морепродуктами и супчика фо.</p><p><strong>Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.</strong></p><p>— Буратта с овощами и томатным соусом. Казалось бы, обычные продуты: баклажан, цукини, буратта и томатный соус, а столько комплиментов я давно не получала. Вам потребуется: 1 баклажан, 1 цукини, зубчик чеснока, 1 шарик буратты, 200 мл томатной пассаты. Овощи очистить от кожуры и порезать на мелкие кубики. На сковородку налить оливковое масло, добавить чеснок (слегка придавив его ножом), обжарить баклажаны до золотистой корочки. Потом добавить цукини, немного еще масла и снова пожарить. Посолить, поперчить. В это время в сотейник вылить пассату (можно заменить томатами в собственном соку, только блендером превратите в пюре). Поставить на сильный огонь, дать закипеть, убрать огонь и выпаривать, пока томаты не станут консистенции соуса. Посолить, поперчить, добавить оливковое масло и смесь итальянских трав. На тарелку с глубоким дном выкладываем овощи, сверху соус и буратту. Подавать с кусочками хрустящего багета.</p><p><strong>Проголосовать за Евгению вы можете на последней странице!</strong></p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><h2>Динара Снижевская</h2></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_slider" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="slider-placeholder" data-v-25d94af0=""><!----><div class="slider-placeholder__origin"><dl><dt>Фото:</dt><dd class="slider-placeholder__origin-text">личный архив Динары Снижевской</dd></dl></div></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p><strong>Аккаунт: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/dinara_snizhevskaya/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">@dinara_snizhevskaya</a></strong></p><p><strong>Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?</strong></p><p>— В моей семье нет ни одного человека, не умеющего и не любящего готовить! По традиции каждые выходные мы собираемся всей семьей, чтобы вкусно поесть и поделиться новостями. Думаю, что на выбор направления в фотографии повлияла масса теплых и уютных воспоминаний, связанных с едой!</p><p><strong> Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?</strong></p><p>— Поскольку часть детства я прожила в Узбекистане, мои вкусовые предпочтения сформировались там. Я люблю узбекскую кухню с ее пестрым разнообразием и насыщенностью, и, конечно же, чуть более сдержанную русскую. Со временем мне полюбились такие же яркие и насыщенные блюда итальянской и паназиатской кухонь.</p><p><strong>Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.</strong></p><p>— Всякий раз, когда необходимо быстро приготовить вкусный ужин, я готовлю жареный рис по-китайски. Быстро, очень ароматно и необычайно вкусно! Для этого вам нужно: отварной рис – 1,5 стакана, 1 луковица, 1 столовая ложка мелко натертого корня имбиря, 300 граммов куриного филе, упаковка смеси любимых замороженных овощей, 15−20 мл соевого соуса, 3 шт. зеленого лука. Разогрейте в сковороде подсолнечное масло, мелко нарежьте лук, чеснок и обжарьте до золотистого цвета с имбирем. Нарежьте соломкой курицу, добавьте к луку и обжаривайте еще 5−6 минут, помешивая. Затем добавьте замороженные овощи и обжаривайте еще 5−6 минут. Когда смесь станет румяной, всыпьте рис, влейте соевый соус и жарьте еще 5 минут. Готовое блюдо украсьте зеленым луком, нарезанным наискосок.</p><p><strong>Проголосовать за Динару вы можете на последней странице!</strong></p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><h2>Оксана Луцан</h2></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_slider" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="slider-placeholder" data-v-25d94af0=""><!----><div class="slider-placeholder__origin"><dl><dt>Фото:</dt><dd class="slider-placeholder__origin-text">личный архив Оксаны Луцан</dd></dl></div></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p><strong>Аккаунт: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/bittereschokolade/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">@bittereschokolade</a></strong></p><p><strong>Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?</strong></p><p>— История моего увлечения началась с выпечки. Сначала меня захватил полностью мир кондитерского искусства, потом появилось желание снимать то, что готовлю. Так открыла для себя мир фудфотографии.</p><p><strong>Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?</strong></p><p>— Не могу отдать предпочтение какой-то определенной кухне, очень нравится находить новые рецепты и сочетания продуктов. Я много путешествую и каждый раз привожу интересные идеи.</p><p><strong>Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.</strong></p><p>— Когда продукты вкусные и свежие их хочется минимально подвергать какой-то тепловой обработке. Крупно нарежьте болгарский перец, кабачок кружками, шампиньоны разрежьте пополам, сбрызните все оливковым маслом, добавьте немного лимонного сока, соль и свежемолотый перец. Отдельно смешайте оливковое масло, ложку лимонного сока, чайную ложку горчицы, соль по вкусу. Хорошо смажьте стейк форели или семги. Выложите рыбу с овощами на решетку и запекайте в духовке в режиме гриль около 20 минут. Быстрый, вкусный и полезный ужин готов!</p><p><strong>Проголосовать за Оксану вы можете на последней странице!</strong></p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><h2>Ольга Панкова</h2></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_slider" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="slider-placeholder" data-v-25d94af0=""><!----><div class="slider-placeholder__origin"><dl><dt>Фото:</dt><dd class="slider-placeholder__origin-text">личный архив Ольги Панковой</dd></dl></div></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p><strong>Аккаунт: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/olga_n_photo/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">@olga_n_photo</a></strong></p><p><strong>Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?</strong></p><p>— Два моих самых любимых увлечения – фотография и кулинария. В какой-то момент они соединились в одно направление – фуд-фотографию, и я с азартом окунулась в эту новую необычайно увлекательную работу. Меня бесконечно вдохновляет еда! Любая. Готовые блюда, ингредиенты, их сочетания, специи, кулинарные травы, напитки и все, что может быть с этим связано.</p><p><strong>Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?</strong></p><p>— Не могу сказать, что люблю какую-то одну кухню. Скорее есть любимые блюда в разных кухнях мира. Это могут быть и итальянская паста вонголе, и узбекский плов, и белорусские драники, и французский хлеб, и десерты. А от русской жареной картошки с селедкой я точно никогда не откажусь! Мечтаю попробовать все кухни мира. Равнодушно отношусь только к мясу и без труда смогу без него прожить.</p><p><strong>Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.</strong></p><p>Для вкусного семейного ужина у меня есть фирменный рецепт, который однажды я сама придумала и восхитилась результатом. Но потом в интернете нашла информацию, что такой рецепт уже давно существует во французской кухне. Это дорада, запеченная в листьях лука порея с лаймом и травами. Рыба получается очень нежная, ароматная, тает во рту. На все меньше 30 минут. А пока рыба запекается, я успеваю приготовить гарнир, например, отварить рис и приготовить салат. На 2 порции вам понадобится 1 лук порей, 1 лайм, несколько веточек свежего тимьяна, 2−3 ч. л. прованских трав, 2 ст. л. оливкового масла, соль и молотый черный перец по вкусу. Разогреть духовку до 180 градусов. Противень застелить пергаментом для выпечки. Рыбу очистить, выпотрошить, хорошо промыть внутри и снаружи, обсушить. Натереть смесью из оливкового масла, соли, черного перца и прованских трав. Снять с порея несколько верхних листьев и обдать их горячей водой, чтобы они стали более гибкими. Оставшийся стебель порезать небольшими кольцами, выложить на противень. Нарезать лайм тонкими кольцами. Фаршировать рыбу лаймом, веточками тимьяна. Затем на рыбу положить по 1−2 веточки свежего тимьяна, и завернуть каждую в листы порея. Выложить на противень, сбрызнуть оливковым маслом и запекать в духовке, в течение 30−35 минут. Подавать незамедлительно.</p><p><strong>Проголосовать за Ольгу вы можете на последней странице!</strong></p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><h2>Венера Осепчук</h2></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_slider" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="slider-placeholder" data-v-25d94af0=""><!----><div class="slider-placeholder__origin"><dl><dt>Фото:</dt><dd class="slider-placeholder__origin-text">личный архив Венеры Осепчук</dd></dl></div></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p><strong>Аккаунт: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/venera_os/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">@venera_os</a></strong></p><p><strong>Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?</strong></p><p>— Кулинария – мое хобби в свободное время от работы и семьи. Я также как и многие ненавижу ежедневную рутинную готовку, но зато очень люблю в свой выходной день выбрать какое-нибудь новое блюдо, которое мы еще не пробовали, закупить нужных продуктов, приготовить и красиво сфотографировать. Это, можно сказать, моя такая медитация и релакс – я кайфую от этого процесса и получаю удовольствие.</p><p><strong>Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?</strong></p><p>— Очень люблю восточную кухню! Здесь на первом месте блюда турецкой и татарской кухни, из азиатской – тайская кухня у нас в фаворитах, а из европейской – всеми любимая средиземноморская! В общем, вы поняли, поесть мы любим.</p><p><strong>Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.</strong></p><p>— Хочу поделиться идеей для быстрого и вкусного ужина! Паста с тунцом, в томатном соусе готовится моментально и просто – за какие-то 20−30 минут. Понравится всем однозначно, так как к пасте мало равнодушных. На 4 порции вам понадобятся: спагетти – 370 г, 3 ст. л. оливкового масла, мелко нарезанная петрушка – 3 ст. л., 2−3 зубчика чеснока, 1 маленький перец чили, 1,5 см корня имбиря, тунец консервированный в масле – 400 гр., пассата (консервированная мякоть томатов) – 450−500 г, сахар – 0,5−¾ ч. л., соль и черный перец по вкусу. Спагетти отварить, чеснок, перец чили и петрушку мелко нарубить, имбирь натереть на мелкой терке. В сотейнике разогреть оливковое масло, добавить подготовленные овощи и зелень – жарить все буквально 1−2 минутки. Влить томатную пассату, дать закипеть. Посолить, поперчить, добавить сахар по вкусу и варить 3−5 минут. Тунца вынуть из банки и вилкой разломать на грубые куски (не мельчить), затем добавить их в томатный соус, дать закипеть, если нужно – еще досолить, доперчить. Положить готовые спагетти, перемешать, прогреть и подавать. Подаем присыпав свежей петрушкой и черным молотым перцем.</p><p><strong>Проголосовать за Венеру вы можете на последней странице!</strong></p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><h2>Дарья Калугина</h2></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_slider" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="slider-placeholder" data-v-25d94af0=""><!----><div class="slider-placeholder__origin"><dl><dt>Фото:</dt><dd class="slider-placeholder__origin-text">личный архив Дарьи Калугиной</dd></dl></div></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p><strong>Аккаунт: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/contrse/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">@contrse</a></strong></p><p><strong>Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?</strong></p><p>— Задолго до увлечения фудфотографией я занималась портретной и художественной съемкой. Тогда меня интересовали только люди, с их характерами и выражениями самых разных эмоций. Но в какой-то момент я поняла, что вопреки имеющемуся мнению, мастерства и желания фотографа создать интересный снимок недостаточно, нужна модель, умеющая работать перед камерой. Мне одновременно нужно было больше пространства для вдохновения и больше контроля над композицией, светом и сюжетом. Я всегда любила еду, в моей семье был некий негласный гастрономический культ со сложносочиненными блюдами на завтрак, обед и ужин. Видимо, неизбежным было пересечение двух моих любимых занятий: снимать и есть (ладно, еще готовить!). Мой девиз: «Надо любить то, что делаешь, и делать то, что любишь», иначе результат будет без души.</p><p><strong>Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?</strong></p><p>— Я обычно отвечаю так: «Ем все, кроме устриц». Вкус устриц пусть останется навсегда в долгой-долгой памяти. Мне нравится экспериментировать с едой. Я пробовала много разного и экзотического, и в кухне любой страны обязательно есть по крайней мере одно запоминающееся блюдо, один яркий вкус, который оставил неизгладимый след в моей душе гурмана.</p><p><strong>Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.</strong></p><p>— Я сразу подумала о рыбе дорада. В моей семье это традиционное блюдо на ужин выходного дня под бокал белого вина и веселые разговоры. Получается всегда безумно вкусно, нежно и изысканно, а готовится практически с закрытыми глазами. Самое главное – выбрать хорошую рыбу. Лучше всего покупать охлажденную, а не мороженую. Глаза должны быть чистыми, прозрачными и выпуклыми, а жабры иметь ярко-розовый, даже красноватый цвет. В противном случае, рыба уже не первой свежести, а второй, как известно, не бывает. Можно сразу в магазине попросить, чтобы рыбу выпотрошили. Чистить ее не надо. Измельчите розовую и белую соль и натрите рыбу с обеих сторон (не внутри). Тонко нарежьте лимон и 2−3 кружка положите внутрь рыбы, и несколько сверху. По желанию можете добавить пару веточек свежего розмарина или тимьяна. Мне нравится натуральный вкус дорада, поэтому я вообще не добавляю специи. Поставьте в разогретую до 190 градусов духовку на 20−30 минут (в зависимости от размера рыбы и типа духовки). Мясо готовой рыбы будет легко отделяться от костей. Получается безумно нежно, вкусно и ароматно, буквально тает во вру!</p><p><strong>Проголосовать за Дарью вы можете на последней странице!</strong></p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><h2>Ольга Аветисьянц</h2></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_slider" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="slider-placeholder" data-v-25d94af0=""><!----><div class="slider-placeholder__origin"><dl><dt>Фото:</dt><dd class="slider-placeholder__origin-text">личный архив Ольги Аветисьянц</dd></dl></div></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p><strong>Аккаунт: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/olga_avet/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">@olga_avet</a></strong></p><p><strong>Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?</strong></p><p>— К фудфотографии я пришла через увлечение кулинарией. А началось все с рождением дочери. Когда она чуть подросла, мы много времени проводили на кухне вместе. Создавали свои кулинарные истории, ароматом которых должно быть наполнено детство.</p><p><strong>Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?</strong></p><p>— Любимой кухней является итальянская. Предпочтению всегда отдам морепродуктам. Не могу назвать какие-то продукты, которые я категорически не ем, все зависит от того, как это приготовлено.</p><p><strong>Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.</strong></p><p>— Каждую пятницу мы готовим пиццу. Домашнюю, самую вкусную. Уверяю вас, дома можно приготовить потрясающую пиццу с хрустящей корочкой. Для теста вам понадобятся: 250 мл теплой воды, 400 г муки, 2 ч. л. сухих дрожжей (или 20 г свежих), 2 ст. л. сахара, 1 ч. л. соли, 3 ст. л. оливкового масла. Дрожжи растворите в теплой воде, добавьте сахар и подождите, пока поднимется пенная шапка. Смешайте с остальными ингредиентами. Замесите тесто (я использую миксер с насадкой крюк). Поставьте его в теплое место на 30−40 минут и накройте пленкой. Данного кол-ва теста хватит на 2 пиццы (диаметр 26 см). Выпекайте пиццу в предварительно разогретой духовке на 300 градусов около 10 минут. Для лучшего результата выпечки используйте пекарский камень. Для томатного соуса вам понадобятся томаты в собственным соку (либо очищенные, либо уже пюрированные) – 500 г. Томаты необходимо потушить с оливковым маслом (пару столовых ложек добавить) и специями (базилик, розмарин, тимьян, любые на ваш вкус) на среднем огне 10−15 минут. Можно добавить пару столовых ложек сахара, если соус будет кислым (это зависит от самих томатов). Раскатать тесто для пиццы, смазать соусом, выложить тертую моцареллу (твердую), сулугуни (или брынзу, можно еще моцареллу шариками), колбасу. Помним, что оливки, прошутто не выпекаются, они выкладываются на готовую пиццу. Подавать пиццу следует теплую с зеленью (базилик, руколла, шпинат).</p><p><strong>Проголосовать за Ольгу вы можете на последней странице!</strong></p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><h2>Катерина Каплар</h2></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_slider" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="slider-placeholder" data-v-25d94af0=""><!----><div class="slider-placeholder__origin"><dl><dt>Фото:</dt><dd class="slider-placeholder__origin-text">личный архив Катерины Каплар</dd></dl></div></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p><strong>Аккаунт: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/katya_kaplar/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">@katya_kaplar</a></strong></p><p><strong>Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?</strong></p><p>— Я занялась фудфотографией в декрете, мне очень не хотелось выходить в офис. При этом у меня была очень хорошая работа в рекламном агентстве, но стены меня душили, и я это всегда осознавала. Тем более, все мои друзья говорили мне, что у меня хорошо получается создавать композиции, снимать еду, при этом я делала это на телефон. Могу смело сказать, что меня вдохновили мои друзья и близкие люди. Муж подарил фотоаппарат с объективом и потом уже не было ни дня, чтобы я не снимала еду. Хочу отметить, что я сейчас не только фудфотограф, но и организатор мастер-классов по фуд фотографии, которые с успехом проходят уже в который раз (за весну, лето и осень прошло уже 7 успешных мастер классов!).</p><p><strong>Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?</strong></p><p>— Я люблю итальянскую и испанскую кухню. Обожаю сыры, пиццу, пасту и обязательно на столе должно быть много сочных овощей и вкусное вино.</p><p><strong>Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.</strong></p><p>— Делюсь рецептом теста для пиццы. Все до безобразия просто: 175 г муки, соль по вкусу, сахар по вкусу, 1 ч. л. сухих дрожжей, 1 ст. л. оливкового масла, 125 мл теплой воды. Смешать в блендере соль, сахар, дрожжи, муку. Постепенно добавить воду и масло, перемешать блендером, а потом месить руками пару минут, добавляя муку, чтобы не прилипало тесто к рукам. Положить в миску, обмазать оливковым маслом, обернуть миску полотенцем и оставить на 1 час, чтоб тесто поднялось в два раза. Потом раскатываете и добавляете ингредиенты: соус из вяленных томатов и оливкового масла (все это перемалываю в блендере), томаты черри, моцарелла, пармезан – да что угодно! По готовности уже добавляю листья салата, оливковое масло и еще чуть сыра. Готовила на 200−250 градусах минут 15−20, но тут надо уже самой смотреть – у кого какая плита.</p><p><strong>Проголосовать за Катерину вы можете на последней странице!</strong></p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><h2>Эмма Матевосян</h2></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_slider" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="slider-placeholder" data-v-25d94af0=""><!----><div class="slider-placeholder__origin"><dl><dt>Фото:</dt><dd class="slider-placeholder__origin-text">личный архив Эммы Матевосян</dd></dl></div></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p><strong>Аккаунт: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/delicious_tasty_/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">@delicious_tasty_</a></strong></p><p><strong>Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?</strong></p><p>— Все началось четыре года назад, когда создала страницу в Instagram. Просто фотографировала то, что пекла и готовила, делилась рецептами. А когда поняла, что это многим нравится, еще больше втянулась в процесс. Это доставляет мне большое удовольствие, а восхищенные отзывы подписчиков вдохновляют на новые подвиги.</p><p><strong>Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?</strong></p><p>— Что касается кулинарии, я совсем не однолюб. С одинаковым наслаждением могу съесть как хинкали, так и суши, например. Вот никогда не пробовала устриц, и нет никакого желания: почему-то уверена, что они мне совсем не понравятся.</p><p><strong>Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.</strong></p><p>— Один из любимых быстрых салатов на ужин – красивый, вкусный и совсем не сложный в приготовлении. Для салата с авокадо и филе курицы вам понадобятся (на две порции): 150 г микса салатных листьев, 100 г куриного филе, 60 г редиса, половинка авокадо, 10 перепелиных яиц, 1−2 ст. л. кедровых орешков, 1 ст. л. нерафинированного оливкового масла, ароматизированная соль, свежемолотый черный перец по вкусу. Яйца отварить, очистить, разрезать пополам. Редис помыть, очистить и тонко нарезать. Авокадо очистить и нарезать на тонкие дольки или кусочки. Салатные листья помыть и высушить. Куриное мясо мелко нарезать. Все ингредиенты смешать или выложить на тарелку слоями, полить оливковым маслом, добавить соль и перец по вкусу. Вместо оливкового масла можно использовать заправку из греческого (или натурального) йогурта, лимона, горчицы и специй.</p><p><strong>Проголосовать за Эмму вы можете на последней странице!</strong></p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><h2>Олег Ильин</h2></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_slider" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="slider-placeholder" data-v-25d94af0=""><!----><div class="slider-placeholder__origin"><dl><dt>Фото:</dt><dd class="slider-placeholder__origin-text">личный архив Олега Ильина</dd></dl></div></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p><strong>Аккаунт: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/oleg_ilyin/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">@oleg_ilyin</a></strong></p><p><strong>Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?</strong></p><p>— Вдохновляюсь до сих пор. Честно говоря, я вообще не знал поначалу – кем хочу быть. Было много вариантов идей, задумок. Поступил после окончания школы в автомобилестроительный институт, по настоянию родителей. Слава богу, уже через 6 месяцев обучения там понял, что данное направление – ну вот совсем не мое, мягко говоря. Однажды купил справочник вузов и методом исключения стал выбирать – куда пойти учиться. Вот так и выбрал любимое дело: наткнувшись на перечисление кулинарных образовательных учреждений, подумал – оно! Сначала даже не о профессии кондитера подумал – а о поваре. Просто кондитер в моем представлении на тот момент – это такая добротная тетушка в засаленном халате, с колпаком на голове, которая пухлыми ручками месит тесто для пирогов. Но кулинария действительно с детства меня привлекала: в шесть лет я уже самостоятельно готовил завтрак для мамы! В общем так я попал в колледж работников гостиниц и ресторанов. С удовольствием доучился, очень быстро начал работать, набивать руку, практиковаться. И мне нравилось это все. И если ты получаешь удовлетворение и удовольствие от того, чем занимаешься – у тебя попросту нет иного пути, кроме того, как добиться чего-то стоящего в своей профессии. Короче, попал в «кондитерку» случайно – и это стало навсегда делом моей жизни, в котором не устаю развиваться и расти. Теперь я шеф-кондитер, владелец двух десертных ресторанов «Кондитерская Олега Ильина».</p><p><strong> Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?</strong></p><p>— Мне нравится почти все. Есть буквально несколько продуктов, которые я пока что не принял для себя (и то потому, что еще не подобрал правильный способ приготовления!): тот же булгур, допустим. Или, скажем, хумус. Как-то вот мы пока с ним не подружились. Кухни люблю все практически: в каждой обязательно найдётся для меня что-то свое, вкусное, удивительное: кухни разные стран имеют разные темпераменты и характеры. Нельзя сказать, что какая-то хуже или лучше. Просто надо узнавать поближе. Ближе всего мне русская (так называемая) кухня: богаче, наверное, сложно придумать. Мне кажется, каждый народ (а в России их великое множество) имеет свои «фирменные» блюда, заимствуя рецепты и кулинарные хитрости у соседей, передавая из поколения в поколение. Одной только каши (которую на Руси если и как самостоятельное блюдо и как гарнир к рыбе и мясу) – более ста рецептов. Выбирай на вкус. Винегрет – самый что ни на есть русский салат. Окрошка на квасе, ботвинья, рассольник, щи, уха – долго перечислять можно. Люблю нашу кухню за ее разнообразие и за то, что не нужно искать каких-то экзотических продуктов: все можно найти на собственном огороде при желании. Питаю так же слабость к кавказской кухне. Хотя понятие это условное – тут и грузинские блюда, и армянские, и азербайджанские… Но! Мясо, овощи, зелень, специи и красное вино – вот что их объединяет. И это изумительное сочетание.</p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p>— Манты люблю. Узбекский плов. И высокую французскую кухню тоже. Короче говоря, когда бываю в новых странах – немедленно стараюсь познакомиться с гастрономическими особенностями. Начинаю «обход» с самых дешевых забегаловок (нередко там встречаются поистине фантастические традиционные блюда, приготовленные без прикрас, но с удивительным мастерством) и заканчиваю именитыми ресторанами (если есть поблизости мишленовские – обязательно иду туда). Кухня и кулинария (и кондитерка, естественно!) мне интересны с самых разных сторон. Скажу вам так: вкусно – не значит дорого. Одно из самых незабываемых мест, одно из самых «вкусных» мест, о котором я буду помнить всю жизнь – это столовая для рабочих рядом с овощным рынком у нас за МКАД. Меня однажды туда случайно занесло. Человек я смелый и охоч до экспериментов: пластиковыми столами и прожженными скатертями меня не возьмешь так просто! Захотелось посмотреть, попробовать. И это было здорово. Гастрономический оргазм какой-то. И вспоминаю с нежностью ресторан Анн-Софи Пик – единственной во Франции женщины-шеф-повара, получившей в гиде мишлен три звезды. В столовке обед обошелся мне в 400 рублей. В мишеленовском ресторане – в 800 евро. Поэтому могу с уверенностью заявить, что оцениваю кухню не по стоимости. Исключительно – по талантам.</p><p><strong>Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.</strong></p><p>Вместе со своей дочерью Варей мы придумали нереально вкусное и простое в приготовлении блюдо – «Замешайка». Блюдо полезное, несложное и готовится из любых (практически!) продуктов, имеющихся в холодильнике. Вам нужно какое-нибудь мясо (куртка, индейка – идеально) или рыба. Рубите по-сельски так, от души, порционно, кладете в миску. После этого берете любые овощи, которые, на ваш взгляд, гармонично сочетаются с выбранным мясом (рыбой), тоже режете или рубите (как удобно) покрупнее – и туда же, в миску. Сбрызгиваете оливковым маслом, солите и перчите по вкусу, выкладываете все это в пакет для запекания – и час-полтора, при температуре 180−200 градусов все запекаете в духовке. Это нереально вкусно. Дети мои очень любят «Замешайку» и часто просят приготовить. Попробуйте – понравится, точно говорю!</p><p><strong>Проголосовать за Олега вы можете на последней странице!</strong></p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><h2>Анна Меркурова</h2></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_slider" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="slider-placeholder" data-v-25d94af0=""><!----><div class="slider-placeholder__origin"><dl><dt>Фото:</dt><dd class="slider-placeholder__origin-text">личный архив Анны Меркуровой</dd></dl></div></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p><strong>Аккаунт: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/annamerkurova/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">@annamerkurova</a></strong></p><p><strong>Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?</strong></p><p>— В детстве я наблюдала, как готовила мама, и мне очень хотелось быть такой же ловкой, быстро и просто творить вкусные блюда для семьи. А еще я была полненькой, дико любила сладкое, поэтому довольно быстро научилась печь сама, и, наверное, поэтому к выпечке у меня особенная тяга. Даже были мысли заняться этим направлением профессионально. Но в 2014 году я случайно прочитала интервью Любви Моисейкиной, которая организовывала масштабный фудфотоконкурс Chefs battle в Instagram, и решилась поучаствовать в очередном сезоне. С того момента я отдала часть своего сердца фудфотографии.</p><p><strong>Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?</strong></p><p>— Имея огромную любовь к готовке, удивительно, но каких-то особенных предпочтений у меня нет. Мне нравятся простота основных ингредиентов с сочетанием оригинальной нотки, экспериментировать, добавляя то, что есть под рукой. Наверное, ближе всего итальянская и французская кухня – свежие овощи, ассорти сыров, вкусный хрустящий багет. Но самое любимое -это, конечно, блины по нашему семейному рецепту. Их предпочту взамен любому блюду! Нелюбимых продуктов как таковых нет. Я считаю, что на каждый «нелюбимый» ингредиент найдется тот, кто сделает из этого что-то фантастически вкусное. В этом и вся прелесть готовки.</p><p><strong>Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.</strong></p><p>— Не изменяя себе это будет один из любимых пирогов нашей семьи – пирог с брокколи. Вам нужны: 500 г слоеного теста, 400 г брокколи, 250−300 г мягкой соленой брынзы (или фетаксы, или сиртаки), 300 г твердого сыра, 1 ч. л. молотой смеси итальянских или французских трав – тимьян, базилик, эстрагон, чабер, 1 яйцо, 0,5 ч. л. сахара. Тесто предварительно разморозить по инструкции. Духовку разогреть до 180 градусов. Прямоугольную форму для выпечки смазать небольшим количеством сливочного масла, подпылить мукой, на дно выложить лист пекарской бумаги. Если вы используете замороженную брокколи, предварительно размораживать ее не нужно; если вы используете свежий кочан – необходимо его промыть, разделить на соцветия. (ножку использовать по желанию, ее следует нарезать мелкими кубиками). Большой сотейник наполнить водой, довести до кипения, добавить брокколи, варить около 7−10 минут до средней мягкости. Далее воду слить, брокколи остудить. Крупные соцветия разрезать пополам. Мягкую брынзу нарезать кубиками, сыр натереть на крупной терке. Рабочую поверхность и скалку подпылить мукой. Поочередно раскатать два пласта теста в прямоугольник чуть больше размера вашей формы, нижний слой должен быть чуть толще, чем верхний. Выложить в подготовленную форму первый слой теста, сформировать небольшой бортик с каждой стороны высотой 1−1,5 см, всю поверхность теста наколоть вилкой. Далее слоями выложить брынзу, сверху брокколи, посыпать травами, добавить тертый сыр. Накрыть пирог вторым слоем теста, края защипнуть косичкой. Яйцо разбить в стакан, добавить сахар, взбить вилкой. Смазать кисточкой всю поверхность пирога яичной смесью. Выпекать пирог около 25−30 минут до золотистого цвета в зависимости от мощности вашей духовки. Готовый пирог достать из духовки, дать полностью остыть, нарезать порционно.</p><p><strong>Проголосовать за Анну вы можете на последней странице!</strong></p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><h2>Ася Воскресенская</h2></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_slider" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="slider-placeholder" data-v-25d94af0=""><!----><div class="slider-placeholder__origin"><dl><dt>Фото:</dt><dd class="slider-placeholder__origin-text">личный архив Аси Воскресенской</dd></dl></div></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p><strong>Аккаунт: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/sunday_woman/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">@sunday_woman</a></strong></p><p><strong>Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?</strong></p><p>— Еда не оставляет равнодушным ни одного человека, а приготовление еды – настоящее искусство. Я больше всего люблю готовить выпечку и десерты. Меня вдохновляет и каждый раз поражает магия процесса. Как жидкий белок превращается в хрустящую меренгу, как густеют сливки, превращаясь в крем, как растет дрожжевое тесто. А фотография – это моя вторая давняя страсть. Так два хобби (приготовление еды и фотография) соединились воедино и нашли воплощение в моем блоге в Instagram.</p><p><strong>Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?</strong></p><p>— Я люблю пробовать новое. Люблю интересные необычные сочетания вкусов и текстур. Мне очень нравится провансальская кухня и средиземноморская с обилием всевозможных морепродуктов. А из десертов больше всего люблю цветочные, со вкусом розы, лаванды, фиалки и, кончено, шоколадные.</p><p><strong>Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.</strong></p><p>— Самое простое, быстрое и вариативное блюдо – это паста. Вкусную пасту можно приготовить практически из чего угодно. Например, для пасты с морепродуктами я всегда держу в морозилке креветки или морской коктейль. Рецепт очень прост! И для него вам нужны: 150 гр любимой пасты, 100 гр креветок, 70 мл 10−20% сливок, 1 ч. л. сливочного масла, 2 зубчика чеснока, сок 1/3 лайма, несколько веточек петрушки, соль и черный перец по вкусу. Чеснок крупно прорезать и обжарить на сливочном масле с добавлением сока лайма. Убрать чеснок и добавить очищенные креветки. Обжаривать, помешивая, около 3 минут. Затем влить сливки, посолить и поперчить по вкусу, довести до кипения, добавить петрушку, перемешать и снять с огня. Пасту отварить согласно инструкции и смешать с соусом с креветками. Подавать с тертым сыром пармезан.</p><p><strong>Проголосовать за Асю вы можете на последней странице!</strong></p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><h2>Олеся Фисенко</h2></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_slider" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="slider-placeholder" data-v-25d94af0=""><!----><div class="slider-placeholder__origin"><dl><dt>Фото:</dt><dd class="slider-placeholder__origin-text">личный архив Олеси Фисенко</dd></dl></div></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p><strong>Аккаунты: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/marjoriolesya/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">@marjoriolesya</a>, <a href="https://www.instagram.com/recipe_nehudeem/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">@recipe_nehudeem</a>, <a href="https://www.instagram.com/cooking_backstage/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">@cooking_backstage</a></strong></p><p><strong>Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?</strong></p><p>— Я не профессиональный фудфотограф. Нигде не училась и не снимаю для стоков или ресторанов. Фудфото – это одно из направлений моего основного увлечения, разработки рецептов. Пять лет назад, когда у меня был маленький ребенок на руках и несколько часов свободного времени в сутках, я искала чем заняться. Решила побольше готовить и разнообразить семейное меню. Искала в интернете рецепты, готовила… и в 9 случаях из 10 выкидывала еду. Потому что рецепты написаны так, что повторить их очень сложно, а зачастую сайты просто копируют друг у друга материал: текст от одного рецепта, фото – от другого. Хочешь сделать хорошо – сделай сам. Так появился мой кулинарный портал Nehudeem.ru, где каждый ингредиент имеет точный вес и рецепт сопровождается пошаговыми фотографиями.</p><p><strong>Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?</strong></p><p>— Можно сказать, что я всеядная. Люблю азиатскую кухню, грузинскую, русскую. Есть продукты, которые я не приемлю в еде – это сырые яйца и субпродукты.</p><p><strong>Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.</strong></p><p>— Я знаю, что многие хотят расширить свой рацион рыбными блюдами, но попросту не знают, как рыбу лучше приготовить. Поэтому предлагаю вам отличный рецепт рыбы в кляре, который подойдет как взрослым, так и малышам. Готовится блюдо всего 30 минут. Получается мягким, нежным и очень вкусным. На четыре порции вам понадобится: 700 г филе минтая, 2 ст. л. растительного масла, а для кляра – 2 яйца, 150 г пшеничной муки, 190 мл молока, 1/3 ч.л. соли, для посыпки – 80 г пшеничной муки. Подавать взрослым эти «рыбные палочки» рекомендую с упрощенным вариантом белого соуса тартар – 100 г маринованных огурцов, 2 зубчика чеснока, 15 гр укропа, 200 гр майонеза или сметаны. Зелень помыть. Включить духовку разогреваться до 180 градусов. В рецепте использовалось филе минтая, можно также готовить из судака, трески и другой белой рыбы, которая хорошо держит форму и не распадается при термической обработке. С филе белой рыбы аккуратно снять кожу острым ножом, вынуть пинцетом крупные кости. Филе нарезать брусочками толщиной 2 см. В тарелку насыпать муку для обвалки рыбы, остальная мука пойдет для приготовления кляра. Приготовить кляр: в миску разбить яйца, добавить молоко, оставшуюся муку, соль. Взбить вилкой до однородного состояния. Должна получиться консистенция густого кефира, тесто непрерывной струйкой стекает с ложки. В сковороду налить масло и поставить на средний огонь. Кусочки рыбы обвалять в муке, полностью окунуть в кляр и выкладывать на сковородку на расстоянии друг от друга. Готовить по 2−3 минуты с каждой стороны до легкого румяного цвета. Снять со сковородки ручку или переложить рыбу в форму для запекания в один слой и готовить в середине разогретой духовки 7−10 минут, в зависимости от размера рыбы. Важно не пересушить ее. Приготовить соус: чеснок почистить, вместе с солеными огурцами натереть на мелкую терку. Укроп помыть и мелко нарезать, соединить с огурцами. Выложить все в миску, добавить майонез. Размешать. Рыба в кляре готова. Рекомендуем подавать с соусом тартар, свежими овощам и гарниром: отварным рисом, картофелем. Приятного аппетита!</p><p><strong>Проголосовать за Олесю вы можете на последней странице!</strong></p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><h2>Мария Алтынбаева</h2></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_slider" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="slider-placeholder" data-v-25d94af0=""><!----><div class="slider-placeholder__origin"><dl><dt>Фото:</dt><dd class="slider-placeholder__origin-text">личный архив Марии Алтынбаевой</dd></dl></div></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p><strong>Аккаунт: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/masha_altynbaeva/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">@masha_altynbaeva</a></strong></p><p><strong>Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?</strong></p><p>— Я очень долго искала свое дело в жизни. В какой-то момент подумала, что люблю красивую и вкусную еду и мне нравится фотографировать. Решила объединить два увлечения. Сразу записалась на мастер-класс по съемке еды и с тех пор ни дня не сомневалась, что хочу этим заниматься!</p><p><strong>Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?</strong></p><p>— Моя любимая кухня – итальянская. Она очень простая, но такая вкусная и сытная! Весь ее секрет в очень качественных продуктах и проверенных вкусовых сочетаниях. Любимые продукты – хороший сыр и свежий хрустящий багет. Из нелюбимого – манная каша. Вызывает воспоминания из школьной столовой.</p><p><strong>Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.</strong></p><p>— Так как я люблю итальянскую кухню, то это будут спагетти с печеными томатами и козьим сыром. На две порции вам понадобится: 12−15 штук томатов черри, 4−5 зубчиков чеснока, 5 веточек тимьяна, 2 ст. л. оливкового масла, соль и черный перец по вкусу, небольшой пучок свежего базилика, твердый козий сыр по вкусу, ½ пачки спагетти. Зубчики чеснока очистить. Томаты черри и чеснок выложить на противень, застеленный пергаментом. Полить оливковым маслом, положить веточки тимьяна. Запекать в разогретой до 200 градусов духовке около 20 минут. Спагетти сварить по инструкции на упаковке. Сыр потереть на мелкой терке, базилик мелко порубить. У готовых черри удалить кожицу. Томаты разрезать пополам или на четыре части. Печеный чеснок мелко порубить. Спагетти смешать с томатами, чесноком и оливковым маслом, с которым они запекались. Посыпать черным перцем, сыром и базиликом. Несколько черри можно оставить на ветке для украшения.</p><p><strong>Проголосовать за Марию вы можете на последней странице!</strong></p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><h2>Дарья Хорошавина</h2></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_slider" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="slider-placeholder" data-v-25d94af0=""><!----><div class="slider-placeholder__origin"><dl><dt>Фото:</dt><dd class="slider-placeholder__origin-text">личный архив Дарьи Хорошавиной</dd></dl></div></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p><strong>Аккаунт: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/kitchenghosts/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">@kitchenghosts</a></strong></p><p><strong>Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?</strong></p><p>— Мне очень нравится сам процесс фудсъемки: домашний, неторопливый, умиротворяющий. Техника синемаграфии производит похожий эффект на людей, мне часто пишут, что на мои видео можно «залипнуть».</p><p><strong>Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?</strong></p><p>— Я люблю готовить блюда самых разных кухонь! Обожаю делать пасту болоньезе с пармезаном, марроканскую шакшуку и хумус, американские черничные панкейки с кленовым сиропом. Сейчас мой фаворит – тайская кухня и пад тай с креветками. Первый раз попробовала его в Америке и настолько была поражена сочетанием острого кисло-сладкого соуса с рисовой лапшой и жареным арахисом, что теперь готовлю его почти каждую неделю. Планируем сделать с ним съемку.</p><p><strong>Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.</strong></p><p>— Пад тай с креветками. Готовится буквально минут 15, нужно только заранее замочить лапшу. Ингредиенты на 2−3 порции: рисовая лапша (не фунчоза, а плоская) – 300 г, овощи: болгарский перец, бобовые ростки, китайская капуста, лук, чеснок. По объему примерно столько же, сколько и лапши, затем – соус пад тай, 100 г креветок, жареный арахис, лайм. Лапшу приготовить по инструкции на упаковке, они бывают разные, но в основном ее нужно либо отварить несколько минут в кипящей воде, либо замочить на 30 минут, откинуть на дуршлаг, промыть холодной водой и немного просушить. Я оставляю ее стекать в дуршлаге, пока не понадобится. Креветки почистить и замариновать в соусе пад тай минут на 10. Лук и чеснок поджарить до золотистого цвета. Овощи мелко нашинковать, добавить к луку, готовить на средне-сильном огне, чтобы они поджарились, но сохранили упругость. Лучше это делать на вок-сковороде, но можно и на обычной. Добавить креветки и жарить еще 2 минуты до их готовности. Снять с огня и отложить. Лапшу обжарить пару минут на кунжутном масле и еще пару минут в соусе пад тай. Она должна стать эластичной. Добавить в лапшу овощи с креветками, все как следует перемешать. Разложить лапшу по тарелкам, посыпать сверху толченым арахисом (я размалываю его очень мелко, практически в муку, чтобы он лучше прилипал к лапше), положить по дольке лайма. По вкусу можно поливать соевым, устричным или рыбным соусом.</p><p><strong>Проголосовать за Дарью вы можете на последней странице!</strong></p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><h2>Оля Малышева</h2></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_slider" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="slider-placeholder" data-v-25d94af0=""><!----><div class="slider-placeholder__origin"><dl><dt>Фото:</dt><dd class="slider-placeholder__origin-text">личный архив Оли Малышевой</dd></dl></div></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p><strong>Аккаунт: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/salatshop/?hl=ru" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">@salatshop</a></strong></p><p><strong>Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?</strong></p><p>— Я начала интересоваться и активно погружаться в тему здорового питания еще 13 лет назад. Тогда вегетарианство и ЗОЖ не были таким трендом, как сегодня. Киноа, зеленые смузи, овощные соки, десерты без сахара и муки – тогда все это было большой редкостью в России. Здоровое питание часто ассоциировалось с жесткими диетами, безвкусными овощными салатами и постоянным подсчетом калорий. Мне хотелось показать, что здоровое питание может быть очень вкусным, красивым и при этом простым в приготовлении. В своем блоге Salatshop я стала рассказывать о своем опыте, любимых книгах, специалистах и вегетарианских рецептах без сахара и муки.</p><p><strong>Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?</strong></p><p>— Стараюсь, чтобы в еде было много овощей, цельные крупы, разнообразие вкусов, ингредиентов и текстур и минимум сложностей. Вместо пшеничной муки использую полбяную и кукурузную. Вместо белого сахара добавляю в десерты финики, сироп топинамбура или кокосовый сахар. Люблю итальянскую и грузинскую кухню. В целом мне понравится любая кухня, где не скупятся на овощи и любят цельные продукты. Обожаю специи, а также элементы тайской кухни – например, часто использую на своей кухне кокосовое молоко и слегка острыми специями. Еще я большой адепт смузи и свежевыжатых соков – если знать правильные сочетания и пропорции, эти напитки могут быть невероятно вкусными и очень полезными.</p><p><strong>Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.</strong></p><p>— Рецепт тыквенного супа с кремом из кешью. Обожаю его за нежный сливочный вкус и простоту приготовления. Вам потребуются: ½ небольшой тыквы, 2 средних морковки, 1 л воды, 1 луковица, 1 ч. л. куркумы, 2 ложки оливкового масла, ½ лимона, 150 г нежареных кешью (замоченных на 2−3 часа), соль и перец по вкусу. Нарезанную тыкву и морковь и отправьте в кастрюлю и залейте 1 л воды. Доведя до кипения, убавьте огонь, добавьте нарезанный лук и варите до мягкости. Пока варится суп, приготовьте крем из кешью. Промойте заранее замоченные кешью и смешайте их в блендере с 1—1,5 стаканами питьевой воды и солью. Когда овощи в супе станут мягкими, добавьте куркуму и выключите огонь. Добавьте сок лимона, оливковое масло, соль и перец по вкусу. Влейте крем из кешью и смешайте суп блендером до однородной текстуры. В тарелке украсьте суп зеленью или орешками и скорее подавайте!</p><p><strong>Проголосовать за Олю вы можете на последней странице!</strong></p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><h2>Яна Манакова</h2></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_slider" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="slider-placeholder" data-v-25d94af0=""><!----><div class="slider-placeholder__origin"><dl><dt>Фото:</dt><dd class="slider-placeholder__origin-text">личный архив Яны Манаковой</dd></dl></div></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p><strong>Аккаунт: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/zygonema/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">@zygonema</a></strong></p><p><strong>Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?</strong></p><p>— Около четырех лет назад, когда я впервые взяла в руки фотоаппарат и решила заниматься фотосъемкой, я случайно наткнулась в интернете на блог одного западного фудфотографа. Сейчас уже даже не вспомню, кого именно. И мой мир перевернулся! Таких красивых фотографий еды я никогда до этого не видела. Я даже представить себе не могла, что можно так красиво снимать. Я решила тоже попробовать снимать еду, до этого я снимала только людей. Стала по крупицам собирать информацию по фуд съемке и фудстайлингу, готовить и сервировать красивые блюда, покупать интересную посуду, самостоятельно делать фотофоны из старых досок. Так, постепенно, это стало моим хобби, а потом переросло в профессию.</p><p><strong>Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?</strong></p><p>— У меня нет особых предпочтений, я всеядна. На еду смотрю скорее как на объект для съемки, чем как на лакомство. Но в чем никогда не могу себе отказать, так это в фастфуде!</p><p><strong>Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина. </strong></p><p>— Гамбургеры со свекольным кетчупом. На два 2 гамбургера вам понадобится: для свекольного кетчупа – 1 средняя свекла (весом примерно 150 г) – отварить и остудить, 2,5 ч.л. бальзамического уксуса, 2 ст.л. оливкового масла, 1−2 ч. л. меда, соль, перец по вкусу, 2 булочки для гамбургеров (разрезать вдоль), 3−4 ст. л. оливкового масла для обжаривания, 150 г вешенок, 300 г говяжьего фарша, 2 яйца, 1 маленькая красная луковица (нарезать тонкими кольцами), 20 г зелени кольраби-кресс. Приготовить кетчуп из свеклы: свеклу измельчить в блендере до состояния пюре, добавить бальзамический уксус, оливковое масло, мед, соль и перец, тщательно перемешать. Булочки обжарить с внутренней стороны на раскаленной сковороде без масла, в течении нескольких минут, до образования золотистой корочки. Вешенки разделить на небольшие соцветия и обжарить на оливковом масле с двух сторон, слегка придавливая сверху, до образования корочки. Посолить, поперчить. Из говяжьего фарша сформировать две котлеты по размеру булочек. Обжарить на оливковом масле до необходимой степени прожарки. Яйца пожарить в виде глазуньи. Собрать гамбургеры.</p><p><strong>Проголосовать за Яну вы можете на последней странице!</strong></p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><h2>Алла Ершова</h2></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_slider" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="slider-placeholder" data-v-25d94af0=""><!----><div class="slider-placeholder__origin"><dl><dt>Фото:</dt><dd class="slider-placeholder__origin-text">личный архив Аллы Ершовой</dd></dl></div></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p><strong>Аккаунт: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/baking_maniac/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">@baking_maniac</a></strong></p><p><strong>Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?</strong></p><p>— Еда – мой фетиш и один из главных источников удовольствия. Несколько лет назад попробовав приготовить дома некоторые мои любимые десерты, поняла, что получаются они аппетитнее тех, что я когда-либо ела в кафе и ресторанах. Желание отменно поесть у меня всегда было сильнее лени, поэтому я стала готовить все чаще и чаще, пристрастила к десертам членов своей семьи, друзей, а потом просто не смогла остановиться. Сейчас я даже не знаю, что доставляет мне большее наслаждение – вкусная еда или ее приготовление.</p><p><strong>Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?</strong></p><p>— Обожаю итальянскую кухню во всем многообразии ее региональных вариаций! Многие «гурманы» считают ее слишком простой, но мне кажется, именно в этом и заключается вся прелесть. Привлекает особенное отношение к еде в Италии – с искренней любовью и уважением. Семейные рецепты бережно хранятся и передаются из поколения в поколение. Блюда готовятся преимущественно из натуральных сезонных продуктов – из того, что есть дома в настоящий момент. В процессе приготовления продукты не теряют своих вкусовых качеств, а, напротив, зачастую раскрывают их в выгодном свете. Ну и, конечно, культура неспешной трапезы – вот, где истинный slow food! Как кондитер не могу не упомянуть о любимых десертах – это сицилийские трубочки канолли и меренговый десерт «Павлова» (вовсе не итальянский, но обожаемый всей душой). Могу есть их каждый день на завтрак, обед и ужин!</p><p><strong>Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.</strong></p><p>— Сейчас я готовлюсь к отпуску, поэтому поделюсь классным рецептом простого в приготовлении и легкого салата с киноа и молодым горошком. На две порции вам нужно: 85 г киноа, 100 г феты или брынзы, 25 стручков горошка, 50 г рукколы, 2 яйца, оливковое масло, сок 1 лимона, соль и перец по вкусу. Залить киноа холодной водой и оставить на 15 минут. Слить воду. Переложить крупу в сотейник и залить водой (воды должно быть в 2 раза больше по объёму, чем крупы). Довести до кипения, уменьшить огонь и продолжать варить до готовности примерно 15 минут (воды не должно остаться, а крупа быть рассыпчатой). В конце варки добавьте соль (по желанию). Отварить яйцо всмятку, залить холодной водой и оставить на 5−7 минут. Очистить от скорлупы. Для приготовления заправки смешать оливковое масло, сок лимона, соль и перец, хорошенько взбить. В тарелку выложить руколу, охлажденное киноа, порезанную кубиками брынзу или фету и зеленый горошек, слегка перемешать. Перед подачей заправить салат. Приятного аппетита!</p><p><strong>Проголосовать за Аллу вы можете на последней странице!</strong></p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><h2>Кристина Белько</h2></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_slider" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="slider-placeholder" data-v-25d94af0=""><!----><div class="slider-placeholder__origin"><dl><dt>Фото:</dt><dd class="slider-placeholder__origin-text">личный архив Кристины Белько</dd></dl></div></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p><strong>Аккаунт: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/kristinabelko/?hl=ru" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">@kristinabelko</a></strong></p><p><strong>Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?</strong></p><p>— Когда я была маленькой девочкой, обожала рассматривать мамины кулинарные книги и лепила своим куклам блюда из пластилина. Сейчас я сама мама двух малышей и очень люблю баловать их разными вкусностями. Поиск интересных рецептов и обмен кулинарными премудростями стал для меня увлекательным хобби.</p><p><strong>Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?</strong></p><p>— Стараюсь, чтобы наш семейный стол был максимально разнообразным, полезным и вкусным. При приготовлении использую простые и доступные ингредиенты, часто прибегаю к помощи пароварки. Люблю блюда русской и итальянской кухонь.</p><p><strong>Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.</strong></p><p>— Мой рецепт палочка-выручалочка для быстрого и вкусного семейного ужина – сочное куриное филе за 20 минут. Для его приготовления понадобится: куриное филе – 2 шт. по 250−300 г, панировочные сухари 20 г, масло растительное 20 мл, соль 0,5 ч. л., масло сливочное 40 г. Приготовление: разогреть духовку до 230−250 градусов вместе с огнеупорной формой для запекания. Куриное филе помыть, обсушить, нарезать на порционные куски (одно филе – 4−5 кусков). Запанировать каждый кусочек куриного филе в сухарях. Аккуратно достать огнеупорную форму, добавить растительное масло, насыпать половину соли и выложить куриное филе, посолить кусочки сверху, поставить в духовку на 10 минут. По прошествии 10 минут достать форму, перевернуть кусочки филе, положить на каждый по пластинке сливочного масла и вернуть в духовку еще на 10 минут. Готовое филе сервировать на тарелки, дать отдохнуть в течение 5 минут и можно подавать. Все, кто готовил по этому рецепту, внесли его в копилку своих любимых!</p><p><strong>Проголосовать за Кристину вы можете на последней странице!</strong></p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><h2>Елена Астахова</h2></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_slider" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="slider-placeholder" data-v-25d94af0=""><!----><div class="slider-placeholder__origin"><dl><dt>Фото:</dt><dd class="slider-placeholder__origin-text">личный архив Елены Астаховой</dd></dl></div></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p><strong>Аккаунт: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/yelenaraw/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">@yelenaraw</a></strong></p><p><strong>Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?</strong></p><p>— Идея создать эту страничку пришла где-то 1,5 года назад. Так как кормила дочку грудью, искала варианты полезной и в тоже время вкусной еды, скорее не еды, а десертов, потому что сладкоежка! Хочу отметить, что от сахара и от мусорной еды я отказалась еще задолго до беременности. Еда моя была чистой воды правильным питанием (ПП). Курогрудка, греча, контейнеры на работу и типа того. Из десертов всякие вариации обезжиренного творога со стевией. Потом забеременела. Первый триместр меня жутко тошнило. Здесь я ПП забросила, потому что надо было есть хоть что-то. Нет, я не стала есть только фастфуд и все такое, просто позволяла себе больше вкусняшек, но в меру. За всю беременность набрала кг 10. В планах вернуться к ПП было сразу после родов, так как кормить собиралась грудью. Но не тут то было! К той пэпэшной еде возвращаться совсем не хотелось, хотелось чего-то другого! Ну и наткнулась в ИГ на смузи и там пошло поехало. Сначала это были просто смузи, потом смузибоулы, сыроедческие торты, конфеты. Первое время просто любовалась зарубежными картинками со смузи, готовила сама и съедала. Потом решила создать свою страничку уже со своими фотками и рецептами.</p><p><strong>Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?</strong></p><p>— Люблю вегетарианскую кухню, хотя сама я не вегетарианка. Обожаю сыроедческие тортики, смузи. Из нелюбимых продуктов морская капуста.</p><p><strong>Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.</strong></p><p>— Киноабоул. Вам понадобится: ½ стакана киноа, 1 стакан воды, 1 стакан микрозелени (или шпината), ½ авокадо, 10 шт. помидор черри, 1 ст. л. оливкового масла, 1 ч л лимонного сока, соль по вкусу. Варим киноа в соотношение 1 к 2 (крупа/вода) 15 минут. Режем помидоры на половинки, авокадо кубиками. Зелень моем. Готовую кашу, нарезанные помидоры, авокадо и зелень кладём в глубокую миску, добавляем лимонный сок, масло, солим по вкусу и кушаем.</p><p><strong>Проголосовать за Елену вы можете на последней странице!</strong></p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><h2>Оксана Янченко</h2></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_slider" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="slider-placeholder" data-v-25d94af0=""><!----><div class="slider-placeholder__origin"><dl><dt>Фото:</dt><dd class="slider-placeholder__origin-text">личный архив Оксаны Янченко</dd></dl></div></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p><strong>Аккаунт: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/yanchenko_oksana_/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">@yanchenko_oksana_</a></strong></p><p><strong>Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?</strong></p><p>— Любовь к вкусной еде и красивым картинкам привела к тому чем я сейчас и занимаюсь, а именно к увлечению фудфотографией.</p><p><strong>Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?</strong></p><p>— В еде должно быть все просто, вкусно и красиво. Вот по этим критериям, наверное, ближе всего мне итальянская кухня. Ну, а равным в приготовлении десертов французам никого нет.</p><p><strong>Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.</strong></p><p>— Если хотите быстрый ужин, то в помощь вам итальянская паста, невероятное количество соусов разнообразит ее подачу, главное – это ваше желание накормить всех вкусно.</p><p><strong>Проголосовать за Оксану вы можете на последней странице!</strong></p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_text" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="block-text" data-v-5a8bd524="" data-v-25d94af0=""><p>Первые три участника, набравшие большее количество голосов, получат ценные призы и подарочные наборы. А обладатель первого места даст эксклюзивное интервью для сайта Wday.ru.</p><p>Голосование продлится до 8 октября до 18:00 по московскому времени.</p><p>Награждение победителей пройдет в октябре – участники проекта будут приглашены на кулинарное мероприятие! Кроме того, абсолютно все участники получат приятные подарки!</p><p><strong>Обратите внимание!</strong> <em>Мы за честное голосование! Вы можете делиться репостами и ссылками, просить голосовать родных, друзей и подписчиков. А вот искусственная накрутка голосов запрещена – под этим мы имеем в виду использование специальных программ, которые искусственно формируют голоса. Спасибо за понимание!</em></p></div></div><!----><div class="article__block article__block_poll" data-v-25d94af0=""><div id="poll-4805" class="poll-block" data-v-25d94af0=""><div class="images-poll images-poll_completed images-poll_smallGrid" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="images-poll__wrapper" data-v-0335fa64=""><h3 class="images-poll__title" data-v-0335fa64="">Выбери самого крутого фудблогера Instagram по версии Wday.ru!</h3><ul class="images-poll__variants" data-v-0335fa64=""><li class="images-poll__variant" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="images-poll__variant-icon-wrapper" data-v-0335fa64=""><svg class="svg-icon images-poll__hover-icon" data-v-0335fa64=""><use xlink:href="#correct" data-v-0335fa64=""></use></svg></div><div class="lazy-background images-poll__variant-image" data-v-22d7d1a3="" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="lazy-background__wrapper" data-v-22d7d1a3=""><div class="lazy-background__stub lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/09/23/3c/09233c11e5085ec4b79c4e3e8aedd21c/12x18_21_f2b34fc07a93f6239780d9ff8820d4e8@465x700_0x0a330ca2_15717045261537378511.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div><div class="lazy-background__image lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/09/23/3c/09233c11e5085ec4b79c4e3e8aedd21c/12x18_21_f2b34fc07a93f6239780d9ff8820d4e8@465x700_0x0a330ca2_15717045261537378511.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div></div></div><!----><div class="images-poll__info" data-v-0335fa64=""><span class="images-poll__percentages" data-v-0335fa64="">%</span><span class="images-poll__votes" data-v-0335fa64="">165 голосов</span><div class="images-poll__percentages-line-bg" data-v-0335fa64=""></div><div class="images-poll__percentages-line" style="width:undefined%;" data-v-0335fa64=""></div></div></li><li class="images-poll__variant" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="images-poll__variant-icon-wrapper" data-v-0335fa64=""><svg class="svg-icon images-poll__hover-icon" data-v-0335fa64=""><use xlink:href="#correct" data-v-0335fa64=""></use></svg></div><div class="lazy-background images-poll__variant-image" data-v-22d7d1a3="" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="lazy-background__wrapper" data-v-22d7d1a3=""><div class="lazy-background__stub lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s2.hsmedia.ru/28/29/ab/2829ab815b2fb1debd5acab7ebcf3aa3/12x18_21_6d28da5057d20ef69475f9c2592e9106@465x698_0x0a330ca2_17050500481537378526.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div><div class="lazy-background__image lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s2.hsmedia.ru/28/29/ab/2829ab815b2fb1debd5acab7ebcf3aa3/12x18_21_6d28da5057d20ef69475f9c2592e9106@465x698_0x0a330ca2_17050500481537378526.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div></div></div><!----><div class="images-poll__info" data-v-0335fa64=""><span class="images-poll__percentages" data-v-0335fa64="">%</span><span class="images-poll__votes" data-v-0335fa64="">250 голосов</span><div class="images-poll__percentages-line-bg" data-v-0335fa64=""></div><div class="images-poll__percentages-line" style="width:undefined%;" data-v-0335fa64=""></div></div></li><li class="images-poll__variant" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="images-poll__variant-icon-wrapper" data-v-0335fa64=""><svg class="svg-icon images-poll__hover-icon" data-v-0335fa64=""><use xlink:href="#correct" data-v-0335fa64=""></use></svg></div><div class="lazy-background images-poll__variant-image" data-v-22d7d1a3="" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="lazy-background__wrapper" data-v-22d7d1a3=""><div class="lazy-background__stub lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s2.hsmedia.ru/c0/e2/43/c0e243e016643c765fb3f5c3952e5495/12x15_21_d2937105578c45a373f4784addffb5c5@321x396_0x0a330ca2_7271482471537378555.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div><div class="lazy-background__image lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s2.hsmedia.ru/c0/e2/43/c0e243e016643c765fb3f5c3952e5495/12x15_21_d2937105578c45a373f4784addffb5c5@321x396_0x0a330ca2_7271482471537378555.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div></div></div><!----><div class="images-poll__info" data-v-0335fa64=""><span class="images-poll__percentages" data-v-0335fa64="">%</span><span class="images-poll__votes" data-v-0335fa64="">437 голосов</span><div class="images-poll__percentages-line-bg" data-v-0335fa64=""></div><div class="images-poll__percentages-line" style="width:undefined%;" data-v-0335fa64=""></div></div></li><li class="images-poll__variant" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="images-poll__variant-icon-wrapper" data-v-0335fa64=""><svg class="svg-icon images-poll__hover-icon" data-v-0335fa64=""><use xlink:href="#correct" data-v-0335fa64=""></use></svg></div><div class="lazy-background images-poll__variant-image" data-v-22d7d1a3="" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="lazy-background__wrapper" data-v-22d7d1a3=""><div class="lazy-background__stub lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/ed/3d/78/ed3d789877d672ee31b8dfdf9c3b6ec4/12x18_21_d69ce522f44df703c894b4a6c7d37846@465x697_0x0a330ca2_3037555851537378574.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div><div class="lazy-background__image lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/ed/3d/78/ed3d789877d672ee31b8dfdf9c3b6ec4/12x18_21_d69ce522f44df703c894b4a6c7d37846@465x697_0x0a330ca2_3037555851537378574.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div></div></div><!----><div class="images-poll__info" data-v-0335fa64=""><span class="images-poll__percentages" data-v-0335fa64="">%</span><span class="images-poll__votes" data-v-0335fa64="">155 голосов</span><div class="images-poll__percentages-line-bg" data-v-0335fa64=""></div><div class="images-poll__percentages-line" style="width:undefined%;" data-v-0335fa64=""></div></div></li><li class="images-poll__variant" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="images-poll__variant-icon-wrapper" data-v-0335fa64=""><svg class="svg-icon images-poll__hover-icon" data-v-0335fa64=""><use xlink:href="#correct" data-v-0335fa64=""></use></svg></div><div class="lazy-background images-poll__variant-image" data-v-22d7d1a3="" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="lazy-background__wrapper" data-v-22d7d1a3=""><div class="lazy-background__stub lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s2.hsmedia.ru/5a/8a/d3/5a8ad375a4872624e94c5d967267c9c9/12x18_21_fa7eae31201098a6138d5fb28860712c@465x700_0x0a330ca2_16817336171537378588.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div><div class="lazy-background__image lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s2.hsmedia.ru/5a/8a/d3/5a8ad375a4872624e94c5d967267c9c9/12x18_21_fa7eae31201098a6138d5fb28860712c@465x700_0x0a330ca2_16817336171537378588.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div></div></div><!----><div class="images-poll__info" data-v-0335fa64=""><span class="images-poll__percentages" data-v-0335fa64="">%</span><span class="images-poll__votes" data-v-0335fa64="">590 голосов</span><div class="images-poll__percentages-line-bg" data-v-0335fa64=""></div><div class="images-poll__percentages-line" style="width:undefined%;" data-v-0335fa64=""></div></div></li><li class="images-poll__variant" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="images-poll__variant-icon-wrapper" data-v-0335fa64=""><svg class="svg-icon images-poll__hover-icon" data-v-0335fa64=""><use xlink:href="#correct" data-v-0335fa64=""></use></svg></div><div class="lazy-background images-poll__variant-image" data-v-22d7d1a3="" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="lazy-background__wrapper" data-v-22d7d1a3=""><div class="lazy-background__stub lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s2.hsmedia.ru/78/96/e2/7896e2db5999486b73b547ea6990870c/12x18_21_a823c0d04928731a9e2e24e578ee049f@465x699_0x0a330ca2_20413998911537378601.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div><div class="lazy-background__image lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s2.hsmedia.ru/78/96/e2/7896e2db5999486b73b547ea6990870c/12x18_21_a823c0d04928731a9e2e24e578ee049f@465x699_0x0a330ca2_20413998911537378601.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div></div></div><!----><div class="images-poll__info" data-v-0335fa64=""><span class="images-poll__percentages" data-v-0335fa64="">%</span><span class="images-poll__votes" data-v-0335fa64="">61 голос</span><div class="images-poll__percentages-line-bg" data-v-0335fa64=""></div><div class="images-poll__percentages-line" style="width:undefined%;" data-v-0335fa64=""></div></div></li><li class="images-poll__variant" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="images-poll__variant-icon-wrapper" data-v-0335fa64=""><svg class="svg-icon images-poll__hover-icon" data-v-0335fa64=""><use xlink:href="#correct" data-v-0335fa64=""></use></svg></div><div class="lazy-background images-poll__variant-image" data-v-22d7d1a3="" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="lazy-background__wrapper" data-v-22d7d1a3=""><div class="lazy-background__stub lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s2.hsmedia.ru/36/f4/36/36f436c53148974757f0fbc4c984a0b8/12x12_21_9934039b29ed2889e27affdce25b0dd3@465x465_0x0a330ca2_6267123371537378618.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div><div class="lazy-background__image lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s2.hsmedia.ru/36/f4/36/36f436c53148974757f0fbc4c984a0b8/12x12_21_9934039b29ed2889e27affdce25b0dd3@465x465_0x0a330ca2_6267123371537378618.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div></div></div><!----><div class="images-poll__info" data-v-0335fa64=""><span class="images-poll__percentages" data-v-0335fa64="">%</span><span class="images-poll__votes" data-v-0335fa64="">12 голосов</span><div class="images-poll__percentages-line-bg" data-v-0335fa64=""></div><div class="images-poll__percentages-line" style="width:undefined%;" data-v-0335fa64=""></div></div></li><li class="images-poll__variant" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="images-poll__variant-icon-wrapper" data-v-0335fa64=""><svg class="svg-icon images-poll__hover-icon" data-v-0335fa64=""><use xlink:href="#correct" data-v-0335fa64=""></use></svg></div><div class="lazy-background images-poll__variant-image" data-v-22d7d1a3="" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="lazy-background__wrapper" data-v-22d7d1a3=""><div class="lazy-background__stub lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/8c/9a/df/8c9adf9da01d825168dafc8a925f60ef/12x17_21_8f7b2c71655817e14bdc3eec903720a4@465x672_0x0a330ca2_4493800531537378633.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div><div class="lazy-background__image lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/8c/9a/df/8c9adf9da01d825168dafc8a925f60ef/12x17_21_8f7b2c71655817e14bdc3eec903720a4@465x672_0x0a330ca2_4493800531537378633.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div></div></div><!----><div class="images-poll__info" data-v-0335fa64=""><span class="images-poll__percentages" data-v-0335fa64="">%</span><span class="images-poll__votes" data-v-0335fa64="">330 голосов</span><div class="images-poll__percentages-line-bg" data-v-0335fa64=""></div><div class="images-poll__percentages-line" style="width:undefined%;" data-v-0335fa64=""></div></div></li><li class="images-poll__variant" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="images-poll__variant-icon-wrapper" data-v-0335fa64=""><svg class="svg-icon images-poll__hover-icon" data-v-0335fa64=""><use xlink:href="#correct" data-v-0335fa64=""></use></svg></div><div class="lazy-background images-poll__variant-image" data-v-22d7d1a3="" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="lazy-background__wrapper" data-v-22d7d1a3=""><div class="lazy-background__stub lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/06/a7/7a/06a77a5932415c4b877e9d8c2f52c3ed/12x18_21_19c2f9dac88989321c1ebb6ddeabbb9c@465x697_0x0a330ca2_18808970421537378648.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div><div class="lazy-background__image lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/06/a7/7a/06a77a5932415c4b877e9d8c2f52c3ed/12x18_21_19c2f9dac88989321c1ebb6ddeabbb9c@465x697_0x0a330ca2_18808970421537378648.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div></div></div><!----><div class="images-poll__info" data-v-0335fa64=""><span class="images-poll__percentages" data-v-0335fa64="">%</span><span class="images-poll__votes" data-v-0335fa64="">31 голос</span><div class="images-poll__percentages-line-bg" data-v-0335fa64=""></div><div class="images-poll__percentages-line" style="width:undefined%;" data-v-0335fa64=""></div></div></li><li class="images-poll__variant" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="images-poll__variant-icon-wrapper" data-v-0335fa64=""><svg class="svg-icon images-poll__hover-icon" data-v-0335fa64=""><use xlink:href="#correct" data-v-0335fa64=""></use></svg></div><div class="lazy-background images-poll__variant-image" data-v-22d7d1a3="" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="lazy-background__wrapper" data-v-22d7d1a3=""><div class="lazy-background__stub lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/71/7d/f8/717df8a163b11db02c7009064eadcc94/12x16_21_18cce82a1d07cb977391966a5fbc65ff@465x612_0x0a330ca2_16591841511537378663.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div><div class="lazy-background__image lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/71/7d/f8/717df8a163b11db02c7009064eadcc94/12x16_21_18cce82a1d07cb977391966a5fbc65ff@465x612_0x0a330ca2_16591841511537378663.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div></div></div><!----><div class="images-poll__info" data-v-0335fa64=""><span class="images-poll__percentages" data-v-0335fa64="">%</span><span class="images-poll__votes" data-v-0335fa64="">55 голосов</span><div class="images-poll__percentages-line-bg" data-v-0335fa64=""></div><div class="images-poll__percentages-line" style="width:undefined%;" data-v-0335fa64=""></div></div></li><li class="images-poll__variant" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="images-poll__variant-icon-wrapper" data-v-0335fa64=""><svg class="svg-icon images-poll__hover-icon" data-v-0335fa64=""><use xlink:href="#correct" data-v-0335fa64=""></use></svg></div><div class="lazy-background images-poll__variant-image" data-v-22d7d1a3="" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="lazy-background__wrapper" data-v-22d7d1a3=""><div class="lazy-background__stub lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/9d/0f/6c/9d0f6c04947d3b975ef2e77914d5d66b/12x15_21_0a4dca0260f84f9ebfc05a62c9cce96a@465x581_0x0a330ca2_7387216471537378680.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div><div class="lazy-background__image lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/9d/0f/6c/9d0f6c04947d3b975ef2e77914d5d66b/12x15_21_0a4dca0260f84f9ebfc05a62c9cce96a@465x581_0x0a330ca2_7387216471537378680.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div></div></div><!----><div class="images-poll__info" data-v-0335fa64=""><span class="images-poll__percentages" data-v-0335fa64="">%</span><span class="images-poll__votes" data-v-0335fa64="">39 голосов</span><div class="images-poll__percentages-line-bg" data-v-0335fa64=""></div><div class="images-poll__percentages-line" style="width:undefined%;" data-v-0335fa64=""></div></div></li><li class="images-poll__variant" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="images-poll__variant-icon-wrapper" data-v-0335fa64=""><svg class="svg-icon images-poll__hover-icon" data-v-0335fa64=""><use xlink:href="#correct" data-v-0335fa64=""></use></svg></div><div class="lazy-background images-poll__variant-image" data-v-22d7d1a3="" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="lazy-background__wrapper" data-v-22d7d1a3=""><div class="lazy-background__stub lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s2.hsmedia.ru/0d/84/41/0d844136a1d52d873cbb1ba3050416fe/12x18_21_5649f4979e541c58000ec406a8e4d5c4@2390x3500_0x0a330ca2_14572802801537378697.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div><div class="lazy-background__image lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s2.hsmedia.ru/0d/84/41/0d844136a1d52d873cbb1ba3050416fe/12x18_21_5649f4979e541c58000ec406a8e4d5c4@2390x3500_0x0a330ca2_14572802801537378697.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div></div></div><!----><div class="images-poll__info" data-v-0335fa64=""><span class="images-poll__percentages" data-v-0335fa64="">%</span><span class="images-poll__votes" data-v-0335fa64="">41 голос</span><div class="images-poll__percentages-line-bg" data-v-0335fa64=""></div><div class="images-poll__percentages-line" style="width:undefined%;" data-v-0335fa64=""></div></div></li><li class="images-poll__variant" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="images-poll__variant-icon-wrapper" data-v-0335fa64=""><svg class="svg-icon images-poll__hover-icon" data-v-0335fa64=""><use xlink:href="#correct" data-v-0335fa64=""></use></svg></div><div class="lazy-background images-poll__variant-image" data-v-22d7d1a3="" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="lazy-background__wrapper" data-v-22d7d1a3=""><div class="lazy-background__stub lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s2.hsmedia.ru/52/55/7a/52557a6ee3ef895cd1ef948415a13011/12x14_21_83260f4c171f6c37fafe70a51d60ae89@465x530_0x0a330ca2_15716974751537378713.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div><div class="lazy-background__image lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s2.hsmedia.ru/52/55/7a/52557a6ee3ef895cd1ef948415a13011/12x14_21_83260f4c171f6c37fafe70a51d60ae89@465x530_0x0a330ca2_15716974751537378713.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div></div></div><!----><div class="images-poll__info" data-v-0335fa64=""><span class="images-poll__percentages" data-v-0335fa64="">%</span><span class="images-poll__votes" data-v-0335fa64="">30 голосов</span><div class="images-poll__percentages-line-bg" data-v-0335fa64=""></div><div class="images-poll__percentages-line" style="width:undefined%;" data-v-0335fa64=""></div></div></li><li class="images-poll__variant" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="images-poll__variant-icon-wrapper" data-v-0335fa64=""><svg class="svg-icon images-poll__hover-icon" data-v-0335fa64=""><use xlink:href="#correct" data-v-0335fa64=""></use></svg></div><div class="lazy-background images-poll__variant-image" data-v-22d7d1a3="" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="lazy-background__wrapper" data-v-22d7d1a3=""><div class="lazy-background__stub lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/a1/99/ec/a199ecd226444fc04c12e90d8d14ea97/12x15_21_e10e6b4a7bf6a50c21f16e43bd7a99c0@465x581_0x0a330ca2_12894898071537378727.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div><div class="lazy-background__image lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/a1/99/ec/a199ecd226444fc04c12e90d8d14ea97/12x15_21_e10e6b4a7bf6a50c21f16e43bd7a99c0@465x581_0x0a330ca2_12894898071537378727.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div></div></div><!----><div class="images-poll__info" data-v-0335fa64=""><span class="images-poll__percentages" data-v-0335fa64="">%</span><span class="images-poll__votes" data-v-0335fa64="">25 голосов</span><div class="images-poll__percentages-line-bg" data-v-0335fa64=""></div><div class="images-poll__percentages-line" style="width:undefined%;" data-v-0335fa64=""></div></div></li><li class="images-poll__variant" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="images-poll__variant-icon-wrapper" data-v-0335fa64=""><svg class="svg-icon images-poll__hover-icon" data-v-0335fa64=""><use xlink:href="#correct" data-v-0335fa64=""></use></svg></div><div class="lazy-background images-poll__variant-image" data-v-22d7d1a3="" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="lazy-background__wrapper" data-v-22d7d1a3=""><div class="lazy-background__stub lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/b8/c4/15/b8c41584ca8179af571aa364b3a03fb8/12x18_21_5ad4e632f400020997765c014ed979ff@465x698_0x0a330ca2_17903228871537378747.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div><div class="lazy-background__image lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/b8/c4/15/b8c41584ca8179af571aa364b3a03fb8/12x18_21_5ad4e632f400020997765c014ed979ff@465x698_0x0a330ca2_17903228871537378747.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div></div></div><!----><div class="images-poll__info" data-v-0335fa64=""><span class="images-poll__percentages" data-v-0335fa64="">%</span><span class="images-poll__votes" data-v-0335fa64="">24 голоса</span><div class="images-poll__percentages-line-bg" data-v-0335fa64=""></div><div class="images-poll__percentages-line" style="width:undefined%;" data-v-0335fa64=""></div></div></li><li class="images-poll__variant" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="images-poll__variant-icon-wrapper" data-v-0335fa64=""><svg class="svg-icon images-poll__hover-icon" data-v-0335fa64=""><use xlink:href="#correct" data-v-0335fa64=""></use></svg></div><div class="lazy-background images-poll__variant-image" data-v-22d7d1a3="" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="lazy-background__wrapper" data-v-22d7d1a3=""><div class="lazy-background__stub lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/ab/38/f3/ab38f3293244dfe25c01474c4cd3a334/12x16_21_53e1242c42aca7d8e1ebbde9d05d2034@465x620_0x0a330ca2_4455645041537378765.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div><div class="lazy-background__image lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/ab/38/f3/ab38f3293244dfe25c01474c4cd3a334/12x16_21_53e1242c42aca7d8e1ebbde9d05d2034@465x620_0x0a330ca2_4455645041537378765.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div></div></div><!----><div class="images-poll__info" data-v-0335fa64=""><span class="images-poll__percentages" data-v-0335fa64="">%</span><span class="images-poll__votes" data-v-0335fa64="">6 голосов</span><div class="images-poll__percentages-line-bg" data-v-0335fa64=""></div><div class="images-poll__percentages-line" style="width:undefined%;" data-v-0335fa64=""></div></div></li><li class="images-poll__variant" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="images-poll__variant-icon-wrapper" data-v-0335fa64=""><svg class="svg-icon images-poll__hover-icon" data-v-0335fa64=""><use xlink:href="#correct" data-v-0335fa64=""></use></svg></div><div class="lazy-background images-poll__variant-image" data-v-22d7d1a3="" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="lazy-background__wrapper" data-v-22d7d1a3=""><div class="lazy-background__stub lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s2.hsmedia.ru/6d/09/e7/6d09e70c4b74ec9db6b07e5d1523dd22/12x17_21_7d441aa4c15b1d8e7278dde73be8c663@260x362_0x0a330ca2_5924957871537378794.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div><div class="lazy-background__image lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s2.hsmedia.ru/6d/09/e7/6d09e70c4b74ec9db6b07e5d1523dd22/12x17_21_7d441aa4c15b1d8e7278dde73be8c663@260x362_0x0a330ca2_5924957871537378794.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div></div></div><!----><div class="images-poll__info" data-v-0335fa64=""><span class="images-poll__percentages" data-v-0335fa64="">%</span><span class="images-poll__votes" data-v-0335fa64="">50 голосов</span><div class="images-poll__percentages-line-bg" data-v-0335fa64=""></div><div class="images-poll__percentages-line" style="width:undefined%;" data-v-0335fa64=""></div></div></li><li class="images-poll__variant" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="images-poll__variant-icon-wrapper" data-v-0335fa64=""><svg class="svg-icon images-poll__hover-icon" data-v-0335fa64=""><use xlink:href="#correct" data-v-0335fa64=""></use></svg></div><div class="lazy-background images-poll__variant-image" data-v-22d7d1a3="" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="lazy-background__wrapper" data-v-22d7d1a3=""><div class="lazy-background__stub lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/89/fe/e5/89fee52eea60b08104b4d65c3b427ab4/12x18_21_9f60d09a51c99cdaf34d743655d5d8a3@465x692_0x0a330ca2_4418035471537378810.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div><div class="lazy-background__image lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/89/fe/e5/89fee52eea60b08104b4d65c3b427ab4/12x18_21_9f60d09a51c99cdaf34d743655d5d8a3@465x692_0x0a330ca2_4418035471537378810.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div></div></div><!----><div class="images-poll__info" data-v-0335fa64=""><span class="images-poll__percentages" data-v-0335fa64="">%</span><span class="images-poll__votes" data-v-0335fa64="">61 голос</span><div class="images-poll__percentages-line-bg" data-v-0335fa64=""></div><div class="images-poll__percentages-line" style="width:undefined%;" data-v-0335fa64=""></div></div></li><li class="images-poll__variant" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="images-poll__variant-icon-wrapper" data-v-0335fa64=""><svg class="svg-icon images-poll__hover-icon" data-v-0335fa64=""><use xlink:href="#correct" data-v-0335fa64=""></use></svg></div><div class="lazy-background images-poll__variant-image" data-v-22d7d1a3="" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="lazy-background__wrapper" data-v-22d7d1a3=""><div class="lazy-background__stub lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/fc/81/bc/fc81bc314b72f6af8449c3e150f82ee8/12x18_21_7522bdf3643ea29086c8620ace264b86@465x698_0x0a330ca2_5360102011537378827.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div><div class="lazy-background__image lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/fc/81/bc/fc81bc314b72f6af8449c3e150f82ee8/12x18_21_7522bdf3643ea29086c8620ace264b86@465x698_0x0a330ca2_5360102011537378827.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div></div></div><!----><div class="images-poll__info" data-v-0335fa64=""><span class="images-poll__percentages" data-v-0335fa64="">%</span><span class="images-poll__votes" data-v-0335fa64="">36 голосов</span><div class="images-poll__percentages-line-bg" data-v-0335fa64=""></div><div class="images-poll__percentages-line" style="width:undefined%;" data-v-0335fa64=""></div></div></li><li class="images-poll__variant" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="images-poll__variant-icon-wrapper" data-v-0335fa64=""><svg class="svg-icon images-poll__hover-icon" data-v-0335fa64=""><use xlink:href="#correct" data-v-0335fa64=""></use></svg></div><div class="lazy-background images-poll__variant-image" data-v-22d7d1a3="" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="lazy-background__wrapper" data-v-22d7d1a3=""><div class="lazy-background__stub lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s2.hsmedia.ru/e7/01/24/e70124a4d867f5e479beb13e567dc5f1/12x16_21_645cfac7f79ad8adc2d271bab54ae3a4@465x619_0x0a330ca2_11283918951537786940.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div><div class="lazy-background__image lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s2.hsmedia.ru/e7/01/24/e70124a4d867f5e479beb13e567dc5f1/12x16_21_645cfac7f79ad8adc2d271bab54ae3a4@465x619_0x0a330ca2_11283918951537786940.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div></div></div><!----><div class="images-poll__info" data-v-0335fa64=""><span class="images-poll__percentages" data-v-0335fa64="">%</span><span class="images-poll__votes" data-v-0335fa64="">9 голосов</span><div class="images-poll__percentages-line-bg" data-v-0335fa64=""></div><div class="images-poll__percentages-line" style="width:undefined%;" data-v-0335fa64=""></div></div></li><li class="images-poll__variant" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="images-poll__variant-icon-wrapper" data-v-0335fa64=""><svg class="svg-icon images-poll__hover-icon" data-v-0335fa64=""><use xlink:href="#correct" data-v-0335fa64=""></use></svg></div><div class="lazy-background images-poll__variant-image" data-v-22d7d1a3="" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="lazy-background__wrapper" data-v-22d7d1a3=""><div class="lazy-background__stub lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/4f/4e/3b/4f4e3bf2262cb7ebb5acc90a18944808/12x16_21_8734b8c4f7f4ec3fd504e9caa45cbc81@465x620_0x0a330ca2_1125896331537786957.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div><div class="lazy-background__image lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/4f/4e/3b/4f4e3bf2262cb7ebb5acc90a18944808/12x16_21_8734b8c4f7f4ec3fd504e9caa45cbc81@465x620_0x0a330ca2_1125896331537786957.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div></div></div><!----><div class="images-poll__info" data-v-0335fa64=""><span class="images-poll__percentages" data-v-0335fa64="">%</span><span class="images-poll__votes" data-v-0335fa64="">57 голосов</span><div class="images-poll__percentages-line-bg" data-v-0335fa64=""></div><div class="images-poll__percentages-line" style="width:undefined%;" data-v-0335fa64=""></div></div></li><li class="images-poll__variant" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="images-poll__variant-icon-wrapper" data-v-0335fa64=""><svg class="svg-icon images-poll__hover-icon" data-v-0335fa64=""><use xlink:href="#correct" data-v-0335fa64=""></use></svg></div><div class="lazy-background images-poll__variant-image" data-v-22d7d1a3="" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="lazy-background__wrapper" data-v-22d7d1a3=""><div class="lazy-background__stub lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/a2/a5/02/a2a502882326565afb5580323dd6b575/12x15_21_a9720ada4545305f8b38ca2993e433df@352x440_0x0a330ca2_2997137431537786974.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div><div class="lazy-background__image lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s1.hsmedia.ru/a2/a5/02/a2a502882326565afb5580323dd6b575/12x15_21_a9720ada4545305f8b38ca2993e433df@352x440_0x0a330ca2_2997137431537786974.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div></div></div><!----><div class="images-poll__info" data-v-0335fa64=""><span class="images-poll__percentages" data-v-0335fa64="">%</span><span class="images-poll__votes" data-v-0335fa64="">19 голосов</span><div class="images-poll__percentages-line-bg" data-v-0335fa64=""></div><div class="images-poll__percentages-line" style="width:undefined%;" data-v-0335fa64=""></div></div></li><li class="images-poll__variant" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="images-poll__variant-icon-wrapper" data-v-0335fa64=""><svg class="svg-icon images-poll__hover-icon" data-v-0335fa64=""><use xlink:href="#correct" data-v-0335fa64=""></use></svg></div><div class="lazy-background images-poll__variant-image" data-v-22d7d1a3="" data-v-0335fa64=""><div class="lazy-background__wrapper" data-v-22d7d1a3=""><div class="lazy-background__stub lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s2.hsmedia.ru/c3/92/ea/c392ea1d110e412810b192d9dce5bbff/12x15_21_b15023449f454de8849b44051d6c0944@465x582_0x0a330ca2_2354453651537786990.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div><div class="lazy-background__image lazy-background_center" style="background-image:url(https://n1s2.hsmedia.ru/c3/92/ea/c392ea1d110e412810b192d9dce5bbff/12x15_21_b15023449f454de8849b44051d6c0944@465x582_0x0a330ca2_2354453651537786990.jpeg);" data-v-22d7d1a3=""></div></div></div><!----><div class="images-poll__info" data-v-0335fa64=""><span class="images-poll__percentages" data-v-0335fa64="">%</span><span class="images-poll__votes" data-v-0335fa64="">34 голоса</span><div class="images-poll__percentages-line-bg" data-v-0335fa64=""></div><div class="images-poll__percentages-line" style="width:undefined%;" data-v-0335fa64=""></div></div></li><li class="images-poll__variant images-poll__variant_empty" data-v-0335fa64=""></ul></div></div></div></div><!----><div class="article__scroll-indicator" style="top:25%;" data-v-25d94af0="" data-v-62b97dc0=""></div><div class="article__scroll-indicator" style="top:50%;" data-v-25d94af0="" data-v-62b97dc0=""></div><div class="article__scroll-indicator" style="top:75%;" data-v-25d94af0="" data-v-62b97dc0=""></div><div class="article__scroll-indicator" style="top:100%;" data-v-25d94af0="" data-v-62b97dc0=""></div><!----></div><div class="article__footer" data-v-62b97dc0=""><div class="related-entities article__related related-entities_desktop" data-v-0ab33e41="" data-v-62b97dc0=""><h4 class="block-title" data-v-0ab33e41="">Материалы по теме</h4><!----><ul class="related-entities__list" data-v-0ab33e41=""><li class="related-entities__item related-entities__item" data-v-0ab33e41=""><a href="/dom-eda/novosty/konditer-baddi-valastro-hram-vasiliya-blajennogo-kajetsya-syedobnyim/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=relatedEntities" class="related-entities__item-link" data-v-0ab33e41=""><span data-v-0ab33e41="">Кондитер Бадди Валастро: «Храм Василия Блаженного кажется съедобным»</span></a><!----></li><li class="related-entities__item related-entities__item" data-v-0ab33e41=""><a href="/dom-eda/novosty/povar-risuet-portretyi-znamenitostey-na-pitstsah/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=relatedEntities" class="related-entities__item-link" data-v-0ab33e41=""><span data-v-0ab33e41="">Съешь меня! Повар рисует портреты знаменитостей на пиццах</span></a><!----></li><li class="related-entities__item related-entities__item" data-v-0ab33e41=""><a href="/krasota-zdorovie/novosty/korolevskiy-povar-rassekretil-strojayshuyu-dietu-keyt-middlton/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=relatedEntities" class="related-entities__item-link" data-v-0ab33e41=""><span data-v-0ab33e41="">Королевский повар: Кейт Миддлтон то пьет смузи, то ест десерты</span></a><!----></li><li class="related-entities__item related-entities__item" data-v-0ab33e41=""><a href="/dom-eda/soh/5kulinarnyx-mifov-pravda-ili-lozh/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=relatedEntities" class="related-entities__item-link" data-v-0ab33e41=""><span data-v-0ab33e41="">5 кулинарных мифов: правда или ложь</span></a><!----></li><li class="related-entities__item related-entities__item" data-v-0ab33e41=""><a href="/deti/zvezdnye-roditeli/a-ya-v-povara-poydu-garri-galkin-nauchilsya-gotovit/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=relatedEntities" class="related-entities__item-link" data-v-0ab33e41=""><span data-v-0ab33e41="">А я в повара пойду! Гарри Галкин научился готовить</span></a><!----></li><li class="related-entities__item related-entities__item" data-v-0ab33e41=""><a href="/dom-eda/soh/kulinarnaya-evropa-kuda-otpravitsya-gurmanu/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=relatedEntities" class="related-entities__item-link" data-v-0ab33e41=""><span data-v-0ab33e41="">Кулинарная Европа: куда отправиться гурману</span></a><!----></li><li class="related-entities__item related-entities__item" data-v-0ab33e41=""><a href="/dom-eda/interer/7easy-ways-to-organize-your-recipes/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=relatedEntities" class="related-entities__item-link" data-v-0ab33e41=""><span data-v-0ab33e41="">7 простых способов систематизировать кулинарные рецепты</span></a><!----></li><li class="related-entities__item related-entities__item" data-v-0ab33e41=""><a href="/dom-eda/soh/cherpaki-i-ploshki-sem-zvezd-kulinarov/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=relatedEntities" class="related-entities__item-link" data-v-0ab33e41=""><span data-v-0ab33e41="">7 звезд-кулинаров, которые точно научат вас готовить</span></a><!----></li><li class="related-entities__item related-entities__item" data-v-0ab33e41=""><a href="/dom-eda/novosty/400-kilogrammov-schastya-kirkorov-zakazal-tort-s-brilliantami/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=relatedEntities" class="related-entities__item-link" data-v-0ab33e41=""><span data-v-0ab33e41="">400 килограммов счастья: Киркоров заказал торт с бриллиантами</span></a><!----></li><li class="related-entities__item related-entities__item" data-v-0ab33e41=""><a href="/dom-eda/soh/10-filmov-posle-kotoryih-vyi-polyubite-gotovit/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=relatedEntities" class="related-entities__item-link" data-v-0ab33e41=""><span data-v-0ab33e41="">10 фильмов, после которых вы полюбите готовить</span></a><!----></li><li class="related-entities__item related-entities__item" data-v-0ab33e41=""><a href="/dom-eda/soh/20-poleznyih-kulinarnyih-sovetov/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=relatedEntities" class="related-entities__item-link" data-v-0ab33e41=""><span data-v-0ab33e41="">Лайфхак: 20 полезных кулинарных советов</span></a><!----></li><li class="related-entities__item related-entities__item" data-v-0ab33e41=""><a href="/dom-eda/soh/vyi-ne-poverite-no-eto-vse-tortyi-12-nerealnyih-foto/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=relatedEntities" class="related-entities__item-link" data-v-0ab33e41=""><span data-v-0ab33e41="">Вы не поверите, но это все торты: 12 нереальных фото</span></a><!----></li><li class="related-entities__item related-entities__item" data-v-0ab33e41=""><a href="/dom-eda/soh/vsemirnyiy-den-povara-7-samyih-znamenityih-kulinarov/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=relatedEntities" class="related-entities__item-link" data-v-0ab33e41=""><span data-v-0ab33e41="">7 самых знаменитых кулинаров и их рецепты</span></a><!----></li></ul></div><hr class="article__footer-divider" data-v-62b97dc0=""><div class="tags article__tags" data-v-69e1bae8="" data-v-62b97dc0=""><h4 class="block-title" data-v-69e1bae8="">Теги</h4><ul class="tags__list" data-v-69e1bae8=""><li class="tags__tag" data-v-69e1bae8=""><a href="/tags/?tags=NDAy&amp;gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=tags" class="tags__tag-link" data-v-69e1bae8="">инстаграм</a></li><li class="tags__tag" data-v-69e1bae8=""><a href="/tags/?tags=NTkw&amp;gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=tags" class="tags__tag-link" data-v-69e1bae8="">кулинария</a></li><li class="tags__tag" data-v-69e1bae8=""><a href="/tags/?tags=NTkx&amp;gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=tags" class="tags__tag-link" data-v-69e1bae8="">рецепты</a></li><li class="tags__tag" data-v-69e1bae8=""><a href="/tags/?tags=MTU2OA==&amp;gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=tags" class="tags__tag-link" data-v-69e1bae8="">опрос</a></li><li class="tags__tag" data-v-69e1bae8=""><a href="/tags/?tags=MjAxOA==&amp;gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=tags" class="tags__tag-link" data-v-69e1bae8="">советы</a></li><li class="tags__tag" data-v-69e1bae8=""><a href="/tags/?tags=ODU2MA==&amp;gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=tags" class="tags__tag-link" data-v-69e1bae8="">блогеры</a></li><li class="tags__tag" data-v-69e1bae8=""><a href="/tags/?tags=MTM4NjQ1&amp;gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=tags" class="tags__tag-link" data-v-69e1bae8="">популярные блоги</a></li></ul></div></div></article><aside class="hidden-md-down grid-item-lg-4" data-v-62b97dc0=""></aside></div></div><!----><div class="layout-wrapper article__comments" data-v-97f03d26=""><div class="article-comments"><div class="grid-row article-comments__wrapper" data-v-37e09092=""><section name="comments" class="comments grid-item-12 grid-item-lg-8" data-v-37e09092=""><div class="comments__title" data-v-37e09092=""><h2 class="comments__title-header" data-v-37e09092="">Комментарии</h2><meta itemprop="commentCount" content="224" data-v-37e09092=""><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="interactionStatistic" itemtype="https://schema.org/InteractionCounter" class="comments__title-total" data-v-37e09092=""><meta itemprop="interactionType" content="https://schema.org/CommentAction" data-v-37e09092=""><span itemprop="userInteractionCount" data-v-37e09092="">224</span></span></div><div class="comments-send-form comments__sendform" data-v-37e09092=""><div class="comments-send-form-desktop comments-send-form__desktop" data-v-7f54c4a0=""><div class="comments-send-form-desktop__avatar-wrapper" data-v-7f54c4a0=""><div class="comment-avatar avatar-wrapper__avatar comment-avatar_guest" data-v-0990372e="" data-v-7f54c4a0=""><!----></div></div><form class="comments-send-form-desktop__block" data-v-7f54c4a0=""><div class="comments-send-form-desktop__user-info" data-v-7f54c4a0=""><span class="comments-send-form-desktop__nick" data-v-7f54c4a0="">Гость</span><button type="button" class="button comments-send-form-desktop__auth-button _text _primary" data-v-65e5e12c="" data-v-7f54c4a0=""><!----><span class="button__text">Войти или зарегистрироваться</span></button><!----><!----></div><div class="comments-send-form-desktop__wrapper grid-row" data-v-7f54c4a0=""><textarea maxlength="20000" name="comment" class="wrapper__textarea" data-v-7f54c4a0=""></textarea><div class="wrapper__container grid-row" data-v-7f54c4a0=""><button type="submit" disabled class="button wrapper__container-button _primary" data-v-65e5e12c="" data-v-7f54c4a0=""><!----><span class="button__text">Отправить</span></button><span class="wrapper__container-pick-name" data-v-7f54c4a0="">под именем</span><div class="input wrapper__container-nickname" data-v-e9fbeb16="" data-v-7f54c4a0=""><input placeholder="Гость" type="text" maxlength="33" value="" class="input__element _small" data-v-e9fbeb16=""><!----></div><!----></div></div></form></div><!----></div><div class="comments-sort grid-row comments__sort" data-v-6968ac47="" data-v-37e09092=""><ul class="comments-sort__tabs comments-sort__main-tab grid-row" data-v-6968ac47=""><li class="tab__value grid-row tab__value-picked" data-v-6968ac47=""><svg class="svg-icon tab__icon" data-v-6968ac47=""><use xlink:href="#star" data-v-6968ac47=""></use></svg><span class="tab__text" data-v-6968ac47="">Топ</span></li><li class="tab__value grid-row" data-v-6968ac47=""><span class="tab__text" data-v-6968ac47="">Все комментарии</span></li></ul><div class="comments-sort__all _desktop grid-row" style="display:none;" data-v-6968ac47=""><span class="comments-sort__all-description" data-v-6968ac47="">Показать сначала</span><ul class="tab grid-row comments-sort__tabs" data-v-0e53e6d5="" data-v-6968ac47=""><li class="tab__value grid-row" data-v-0e53e6d5=""><span data-v-0e53e6d5="">Новые</span></li><li class="tab__value grid-row" data-v-0e53e6d5=""><span data-v-0e53e6d5="">Старые</span></li></ul></div><div class="comments-sort__all _mobile grid-row" style="display:none;" data-v-6968ac47=""><button type="button" class="comments-sort__all-button _picked" data-v-6968ac47="">Сначала новые</button><button type="button" class="comments-sort__all-button" data-v-6968ac47="">Сначала старые</button></div><div class="comments-sort__spacer" data-v-6968ac47=""></div></div><ul class="comments__list" data-v-37e09092=""><li class="comments__list-item" data-v-37e09092=""><div itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="comment" itemtype="https://schema.org/Comment" class="comment-item comments__list-comment" data-v-f8095efa="" data-v-37e09092=""><div id="207290" class="comment-item__container" data-v-f8095efa=""><div class="container__avatar-wrapper" data-v-f8095efa=""><div class="comment-avatar avatar-wrapper__avatar comment-avatar_guest" data-v-0990372e="" data-v-f8095efa=""><!----></div></div><div class="container__content" data-v-f8095efa=""><div class="container__content-wrapper" data-v-f8095efa=""><div class="content-wrapper__info" data-v-f8095efa=""><span itemprop="author" class="content-wrapper__info-nick" data-v-f8095efa="">Гость</span><span itemprop="datePublished" content="2018-10-05T14:15:08+03:00" class="content-wrapper__info-date" data-v-f8095efa="">11:15 05.10.18</span></div><!----></div><!----><div itemprop="text" class="container__content-text" data-v-f8095efa=""><span data-v-f8095efa="">Венера!</span></div><div class="comment-actions grid-row container__content-actions" data-v-3639dbba="" data-v-f8095efa=""><button class="comment-actions__send" data-v-3639dbba="">Ответить</button><button class="comment-actions__subaction comment-actions__hiden" data-v-3639dbba="">Пожаловаться</button><!----><!----><!----><!----><div class="comment-actions__space" data-v-3639dbba=""></div><div class="comment-actions__action comment-actions__answers" data-v-3639dbba=""><button class="button-counter grid-row comment-actions__hiden" data-v-4e603fe8="" data-v-3639dbba=""><div class="button-counter__wrapper" data-v-4e603fe8=""><div class="button-counter__icon" data-v-4e603fe8=""><svg class="svg-icon comment-actions__action-icon comment-actions__answers-icon" data-v-4e603fe8="" data-v-3639dbba=""><use xlink:href="#answers" data-v-4e603fe8="" data-v-3639dbba=""></use></svg></div><span class="button-counter__text" data-v-4e603fe8="">0</span></div></button></div><div class="comment-actions__action comment-actions__likes" data-v-3639dbba=""><button itemprop="upvoteCount" class="button-counter grid-row" data-v-4e603fe8="" data-v-3639dbba=""><div class="button-counter__wrapper" data-v-4e603fe8=""><div class="button-counter__icon" data-v-4e603fe8=""><svg class="svg-icon comment-actions__action-icon comment-actions__likes-icon" data-v-4e603fe8="" data-v-3639dbba=""><use xlink:href="#like" data-v-4e603fe8="" data-v-3639dbba=""></use></svg></div><span class="button-counter__text" data-v-4e603fe8="">1</span></div></button></div><div class="comment-actions__action comment-actions__dislikes" data-v-3639dbba=""><button itemprop="downvoteCount" class="button-counter grid-row" data-v-4e603fe8="" data-v-3639dbba=""><div class="button-counter__wrapper" data-v-4e603fe8=""><div class="button-counter__icon" data-v-4e603fe8=""><svg class="svg-icon comment-actions__action-icon comment-actions__dislikes-icon" data-v-4e603fe8="" data-v-3639dbba=""><use xlink:href="#dislike" data-v-4e603fe8="" data-v-3639dbba=""></use></svg></div><span class="button-counter__text" data-v-4e603fe8="">1</span></div></button></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="comments-send-form comments__list-sendform" data-v-37e09092=""><!----><!----></div><ul class="comments__answers" style="display:none;" data-v-37e09092=""></ul><!----></li></ul><!----><!----><!----></section><div class="aside grid-item-lg-4" data-v-37e09092=""></div></div></div></div></div><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><div class="observer-indicator article__bottom-indicator" data-v-73676580=""></div></div><!----><div class="simple-loader articles-page__loader" style="display:none;" data-v-4a2d8376="" data-v-73676580=""><div class="simple-loader__part" data-v-4a2d8376=""></div><div class="simple-loader__part" data-v-4a2d8376=""></div><div class="simple-loader__part" data-v-4a2d8376=""></div><div class="simple-loader__part" data-v-4a2d8376=""></div></div><!----><div class="articles-page__end-indicator" data-v-73676580=""></div><!----><!----><div class="creative fullscreen-creative" data-v-d017d568="" data-v-7309dbb0=""><div id="" class="creative__slot" data-v-d017d568=""></div></div><!----></div></main><div class="subscribe" data-v-5fd1d338=""><form novalidate="novalidate" class="subscribe__form" data-v-5fd1d338=""><div class="subscribe__form-wrapper" data-v-5fd1d338=""><h2 class="subscribe__title" data-v-5fd1d338="">Подписка на рассылку</h2><div class="subscribe__input-wrapper" data-v-5fd1d338=""><!----><input type="email" name="email" placeholder="Твоя эл. почта" value="" class="subscribe__input" data-v-5fd1d338=""><button type="submit" class="button subscribe__button" data-v-65e5e12c="" data-v-5fd1d338=""><!----><span class="button__text">Подписаться</span></button></div></div><span class="subscribe__agreement" data-v-5fd1d338=""><span data-v-5fd1d338="">Подписываясь на рассылку Wday вы принимаете </span><a href="/user-agreement/" target="_blank" class="button _link subscribe__agreement-link _text" data-v-65e5e12c="" data-v-5fd1d338=""><!---->условия пользовательского соглашения</a></span></form></div><footer class="app-footer"><div class="layout-wrapper"><div class="observer-indicator"></div><div class="footer__wrapper" data-v-727077fb=""><ul class="footer__social-icons" data-v-727077fb=""><li class="footer__social-icon footer__social-icon_VK" data-v-727077fb=""><a target="_blank" href="https://vk.com/womday" title="Вконтакте" class="footer__social-link" data-v-727077fb=""><span class="footer__svg-wrapper" data-v-727077fb=""><svg class="svg-icon" data-v-727077fb=""><use xlink:href="#vk" data-v-727077fb=""></use></svg></span></a></li><li class="footer__social-icon footer__social-icon_FB" data-v-727077fb=""><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/Wday.ru" title="Facebook" class="footer__social-link" data-v-727077fb=""><span class="footer__svg-wrapper" data-v-727077fb=""><svg class="svg-icon" data-v-727077fb=""><use xlink:href="#fb" data-v-727077fb=""></use></svg></span></a></li><li class="footer__social-icon footer__social-icon_OK" data-v-727077fb=""><a target="_blank" href="https://ok.ru/telesemantenna" title="Одноклассники" class="footer__social-link" data-v-727077fb=""><span class="footer__svg-wrapper" data-v-727077fb=""><svg class="svg-icon" data-v-727077fb=""><use xlink:href="#ok" data-v-727077fb=""></use></svg></span></a></li><li class="footer__social-icon footer__social-icon_IN" data-v-727077fb=""><a target="_blank" href="http://instagram.com/wday_ru" title="Instagram" class="footer__social-link" data-v-727077fb=""><span class="footer__svg-wrapper" data-v-727077fb=""><svg class="svg-icon" data-v-727077fb=""><use xlink:href="#in" data-v-727077fb=""></use></svg></span></a></li><li class="footer__social-icon footer__social-icon_YT" data-v-727077fb=""><a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8b2G9TdZcqO9hMOzhEFSeg" title="YouTube" class="footer__social-link" data-v-727077fb=""><span class="footer__svg-wrapper" data-v-727077fb=""><svg class="svg-icon" data-v-727077fb=""><use xlink:href="#yt" data-v-727077fb=""></use></svg></span></a></li></ul><ul class="footer__menu-list" data-v-727077fb=""><li class="footer__menu-item" data-v-727077fb=""><a href="/about_project/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=footer" class="footer__menu-link" data-v-727077fb="">О проекте</a></li><li class="footer__menu-item" data-v-727077fb=""><a href="/about_project/#about?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=footer" class="footer__menu-link" data-v-727077fb="">Контакты</a></li><li class="footer__menu-item" data-v-727077fb=""><a href="/about_project/#advert?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=footer" class="footer__menu-link" data-v-727077fb="">Реклама</a></li><li class="footer__menu-item" data-v-727077fb=""><a href="/about_project/#mediakit?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=footer" class="footer__menu-link" data-v-727077fb="">Медиакит</a></li><li class="footer__menu-item" data-v-727077fb=""><a href="/user-agreement/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=footer" class="footer__menu-link" data-v-727077fb="">Пользовательское соглашение</a></li><li class="footer__menu-item" data-v-727077fb=""><a href="/contest-rules/?gmpage=ArticlesPage&amp;from=footer" class="footer__menu-link" data-v-727077fb="">Условия проведения конкурсов</a></li></ul><div class="footer__networks" data-v-727077fb=""><a href="http://www.hearst-shkulev-media.ru/" target="_blank" class="footer__network footer__network_WN" data-v-727077fb=""><svg class="svg-icon" data-v-727077fb=""><use xlink:href="#wn" data-v-727077fb=""></use></svg></a></div><div class="footer__projects" data-v-727077fb=""><a href="https://www.elle.ru" target="_blank" class="footer__project footer__project_Elle" data-v-727077fb=""><svg class="svg-icon" data-v-727077fb=""><use xlink:href="#elleru" data-v-727077fb=""></use></svg></a><a href="http://www.woman.ru" target="_blank" class="footer__project footer__project_Woman" data-v-727077fb=""><svg class="svg-icon" data-v-727077fb=""><use xlink:href="#woman" data-v-727077fb=""></use></svg></a><a href="http://www.wday.ru" target="_blank" class="footer__project footer__project_Wday" data-v-727077fb=""><svg class="svg-icon" data-v-727077fb=""><use xlink:href="#wday_old" data-v-727077fb=""></use></svg></a><a href="http://www.starhit.ru/" target="_blank" class="footer__project footer__project_StarHit" data-v-727077fb=""><svg class="svg-icon" data-v-727077fb=""><use xlink:href="#starhit" data-v-727077fb=""></use></svg></a><a href="http://www.marieclaire.ru/" target="_blank" class="footer__project footer__project_MarieClaire" data-v-727077fb=""><svg class="svg-icon" data-v-727077fb=""><use xlink:href="#marieclaire" data-v-727077fb=""></use></svg></a><a href="http://www.psychologies.ru/" target="_blank" class="footer__project footer__project_Psychologies" data-v-727077fb=""><svg class="svg-icon" data-v-727077fb=""><use xlink:href="#psychologies" data-v-727077fb=""></use></svg></a><a href="http://www.ellegirl.ru/" target="_blank" class="footer__project footer__project_ElleGirl" data-v-727077fb=""><svg class="svg-icon" data-v-727077fb=""><use xlink:href="#ellegirl" data-v-727077fb=""></use></svg></a><a href="http://www.parents.ru/" target="_blank" class="footer__project footer__project_Parents" data-v-727077fb=""><svg class="svg-icon" data-v-727077fb=""><use xlink:href="#parents" data-v-727077fb=""></use></svg></a></div><div class="footer__info" data-v-727077fb=""><p class="footer__info-paragraph" data-v-727077fb="">«Сетевое издание «Woman'sDay.ru (ВумансДей.ру)» Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ ЭЛ №ФС77-67790, выдано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор) 13 декабря 2016 г. 16+.</p><p class="footer__info-paragraph" data-v-727077fb="">Учредитель: общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Хёрст Шкулёв Паблишинг»</p><p class="footer__info-paragraph" data-v-727077fb="">Главный редактор: Дудина Виктория Жоржевна</p><p class="footer__info-paragraph" data-v-727077fb="">Copyright (с) ООО «Хёрст Шкулёв Паблишинг», 2019.</p><p class="footer__info-paragraph" data-v-727077fb="">Любое воспроизведение материалов сайта без разрешения редакции воспрещается.</p><p class="footer__info-paragraph" data-v-727077fb="">Контактные данные для государственных органов (в том числе, для Роскомнадзора):</p><p class="footer__info-paragraph footer__info-paragraph_email" data-v-727077fb="">Эл. почта: wday.ru_legal@hspub.ru</p><p class="footer__info-paragraph footer__info-paragraph_phone" data-v-727077fb="">телефон: <a href="callto:+7(495)%20633-5-633" data-v-727077fb="">+7(495) 633-5-633</a></p></div></div></div></footer></div></div><script>window.__INITIAL_STATE__={"version":"1.0.0","Request":{"hostname":"www.wday.ru","url":"\u002Fdom-eda\u002Fsoh\u002Fmastera-vkusa-i-krasotyi-23-samyih-krutyih-fudblogera-po-versii-wday-ru\u002F","pathname":"\u002Fdom-eda\u002Fsoh\u002Fmastera-vkusa-i-krasotyi-23-samyih-krutyih-fudblogera-po-versii-wday-ru\u002F","query":{},"params":{"pathMatch":"dom-eda\u002Fsoh","slug":"mastera-vkusa-i-krasotyi-23-samyih-krutyih-fudblogera-po-versii-wday-ru"},"headers":{"host":"www.wday.ru","x-forwarded-proto":"http","x-forwarded-for":"-forwarded-for","x-device":"desktop","connection":"close","x-request-id":"5a9d2375b3499c51c63a7c1f1afb4fbe","x-real-ip":"144.76.166.14","x-forwarded-host":"www.wday.ru","x-forwarded-port":"80","x-original-uri":"\u002Fdom-eda\u002Fsoh\u002Fmastera-vkusa-i-krasotyi-23-samyih-krutyih-fudblogera-po-versii-wday-ru\u002F","x-scheme":"http","x-original-forwarded-for":"144.76.166.14, 172.18.0.2, 144.76.166.14, 172.18.0.2","x-mobile":"computer","x-mobile-detect":"true","x-region-id":"1","cache-control":"no-cache","pragma":"no-cache","user-agent":"Mozilla\u002F5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_3) AppleWebKit\u002F602.4.8 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version\u002F10.0.3 Safari\u002F602.4.8","accept":"text\u002Fhtml,application\u002Fxhtml+xml,application\u002Fxml;q=0.9,*\u002F*;q=0.8","cookie":"sticky-ingress=08c2ce9c52e004155d7d4c6cb2b7146040775cd2; uuid=CioDo13VKGdQ9QANAygXAg==; gm_ab_version50=gm","accept-language":"en,*"},"protocol":"http","ip":"","requestId":"","body":{}},"Project":{"projectKey":"WDAY","projectName":"Wday","projectLogo":"https:\u002F\u002Fwday.ru\u002Fpublic\u002Flogos\u002Fwday.svg","userAgreementLink":"\u002Fuser-agreement\u002F","supportEmail":"admin@woman.ru","vkWidgetCode":45285188,"onTheIoAccount":null,"enableLegacyUrls":true,"enableRecommendationIndex":true,"enableComments":true,"enableTop":false,"enableTopDiscussed":true,"enableAuth":true,"enableGmAuth":false,"enableGeo":false,"enableTagsInTopics":false,"authSocialsNetworks":["VK","OK","TWITTER","INSTAGRAM"],"isAvatarGeneratorEnabled":true,"headerItemsCount":5,"pageMeta":{"twitterCard":"summary_large_image","twitterSite":"@Wday_","relapArticle":"false","pmailVerification":"e61ee596bac4d9fd93f7d60fee1ca9f7","msapplicationTileColor":"#603cba","themeColor":"#ffffff"},"mainMenu":[{"title":"Новости","href":"\u002Fnews\u002F"},{"title":"Мода","href":"\u002Fmoda-shopping\u002F","children":[{"title":"Новости","href":"novosty\u002F"},{"title":"Стиль звезд","href":"style\u002F"},{"title":"Тренды","href":"trendi\u002F"},{"title":"Гардероб","href":"gar\u002F"}]},{"title":"Красота и здоровье","href":"\u002Fkrasota-zdorovie\u002F","children":[{"title":"Новости","href":"novosty\u002F"},{"title":"Здоровье","href":"encyclopedia-zdorovia\u002F"},{"title":"Бьюти-гид","href":"beauty-gid\u002F"},{"title":"Секреты красоты звезд","href":"sok\u002F"},{"title":"Диеты и спорт","href":"dietyi-i-sport\u002F"}]},{"title":"Стиль жизни","href":"\u002Fstil-zhizny\u002F","children":[{"title":"Новости","href":"novosty\u002F"},{"title":"Выбор редакции","href":"vibor-redakcii\u002F"},{"title":"Свободное время","href":"kultura\u002F"},{"title":"Лайфхаки","href":"kop\u002F"},{"title":"Интервью звезд","href":"intervyu-zvezd\u002F"},{"title":"Мотивация","href":"motivatsiya\u002F"},{"title":"Ностальгия","href":"nostalgiya\u002F"}]},{"title":"Он и она","href":"\u002Fseks-otnosheniya\u002F","children":[{"title":"Новости","href":"novosty\u002F"},{"title":"Психология отношений","href":"psihologiya\u002F"},{"title":"Секс","href":"seks\u002F"},{"title":"Личная жизнь звезд","href":"sem\u002F"}]},{"title":"Дети","href":"\u002Fdeti\u002F","children":[{"title":"Беременность и роды","href":"beremennost-i-rody\u002F"},{"title":"Воспитание","href":"vospitanie-detei\u002F"},{"title":"Звездные родители","href":"zvezdnye-roditeli\u002F"},{"title":"Советы мамам","href":"sovety-roditelyam\u002F"}]},{"title":"Дом","href":"\u002Fdom-eda\u002F","children":[{"title":"Новости","href":"novosty\u002F"},{"title":"Идеи для ремонта","href":"interer\u002F"},{"title":"Советы хозяйке","href":"soh\u002F"},{"title":"Дача","href":"dacha\u002F"},{"title":"Домашние животные","href":"domashnie-jivotnyie\u002F"}]},{"title":"Тесты","href":"\u002Ftests\u002F"},{"title":"Гороскопы","href":"\u002Fhoroscope\u002F"},{"title":"Сонник","href":"\u002Fsonnik\u002F"},{"title":"Конкурсы","href":"\u002Fcompetition\u002F"},{"title":"Рецепты","href":"\u002Fcooking\u002F"},{"title":"Форум","href":"\u002Fforum\u002F"},{"title":"Персоны","href":"\u002Fperson\u002F"}],"footer":{"menu":[{"title":"О проекте","href":"\u002Fabout_project\u002F"},{"title":"Контакты","href":"\u002Fabout_project\u002F#about"},{"title":"Реклама","href":"\u002Fabout_project\u002F#advert"},{"title":"Медиакит","href":"\u002Fabout_project\u002F#mediakit"},{"title":"Пользовательское соглашение","href":"\u002Fuser-agreement\u002F"},{"title":"Условия проведения конкурсов","href":"\u002Fcontest-rules\u002F"}],"socials":[{"component":"VK","href":"https:\u002F\u002Fvk.com\u002Fwomday","title":"Вконтакте"},{"component":"FB","href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002FWday.ru","title":"Facebook"},{"component":"OK","href":"https:\u002F\u002Fok.ru\u002Ftelesemantenna","title":"Одноклассники"},{"component":"IN","href":"http:\u002F\u002Finstagram.com\u002Fwday_ru","title":"Instagram"},{"component":"YT","href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fchannel\u002FUC8b2G9TdZcqO9hMOzhEFSeg","title":"YouTube"}],"networks":[{"component":"WN","href":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.hearst-shkulev-media.ru\u002F"}],"projects":[{"component":"Elle","href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.elle.ru"},{"component":"Woman","href":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.woman.ru"},{"component":"Wday","href":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.wday.ru"},{"component":"StarHit","href":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.starhit.ru\u002F"},{"component":"MarieClaire","href":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.marieclaire.ru\u002F"},{"component":"Psychologies","href":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.psychologies.ru\u002F"},{"component":"ElleGirl","href":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.ellegirl.ru\u002F"},{"component":"Parents","href":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.parents.ru\u002F"}],"text":["«Сетевое издание «Woman'sDay.ru (ВумансДей.ру)» Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ ЭЛ №ФС77-67790, выдано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор) 13 декабря 2016 г. 16+.","Учредитель: общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Хёрст Шкулёв Паблишинг»","Главный редактор: Дудина Виктория Жоржевна","Copyright (с) ООО «Хёрст Шкулёв Паблишинг», 2019.","Любое воспроизведение материалов сайта без разрешения редакции воспрещается.","Контактные данные для государственных органов (в том числе, для Роскомнадзора):"],"contacts":{"email":"wday.ru_legal@hspub.ru","phone":"+7(495) 633-5-633"}},"magazines":null,"subscribeForm":{"hasPopup":false,"hasUserAgreement":true,"title":"Подписка на рассылку","placeholder":"Твоя эл. почта"},"oAuth":{"ssoHostname":"auth.hsmedia.ru","appId":"womansday"},"adUnitNames":{"inread":"hb-inread","fullscreen":"fullscreen","podlojka":"podlojka","hb-inline-1":"hb-inline-1","hb-inline-2":"hb-inline-2","hb-inline-3":"hb-inline-3","hb-inline-4":"hb-inline-4","hb-inline-5":"hb-inline-5"},"editArticleUrlMask":"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.wday.ru\u002Farticles\u002Fedit\u002F%article_id%\u002F","adminCookieName":"GM_ADMIN","notTrackSlideChange":[]},"Notification":{"message":""},"Modal":{"isModalGeoVisible":false},"Router":{"lockBefore":0},"Page":{"meta":{"amphtml":"","canonical":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wday.ru\u002Fdom-eda\u002Fsoh\u002Fmastera-vkusa-i-krasotyi-23-samyih-krutyih-fudblogera-po-versii-wday-ru\u002F","description":"Они – настоящие гении кулинарного искусства. Их творения поражают не только изысканным вкусом, но и красотой! Ведь эти люди умеют не только вкусно приготовить, но и преподнести блюдо так, что дух захватывает. — www.wday.ru","h1":"Мастера вкуса: 23 самых крутых фудблогера по версии Wday.ru","image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F2f\u002Fee\u002F27\u002F2fee27f4aec43b3ab28ae3ea8f9dc2c1\u002F300x181_0x0a330ca2_13993433491537796750.jpeg","keywords":"инстаграм, кулинария, рецепты, опрос, советы, блогеры, популярные блоги","ogDescription":"Они – настоящие гении кулинарного искусства. Их творения поражают не только изысканным вкусом, но и красотой! Ведь эти люди умеют не только вкусно приготовить, но и преподнести блюдо так, что дух захватывает.","ogImage":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F1f\u002F12\u002Fa4\u002F1f12a41e3b0f0cbc59de4ef0bec43ff1\u002F1200x630_0x0a330ca2_20442540041537796717.jpeg","ogTitle":"Самые популярные кулинарные блоги и фудблогеры в Инстаграм по версии Wday.ru: список","seoText":"","taboolaImage":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F2f\u002Fee\u002F27\u002F2fee27f4aec43b3ab28ae3ea8f9dc2c1\u002F300x181_0x0a330ca2_13993433491537796750.jpeg","title":"Самые популярные кулинарные блоги и фудблогеры в Инстаграм по версии Wday.ru: список — www.wday.ru","twitterDescription":"Они – настоящие гении кулинарного искусства. Их творения поражают не только изысканным вкусом, но и красотой! Ведь эти люди умеют не только вкусно приготовить, но и преподнести блюдо так, что дух захватывает.","twitterImage":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F1f\u002F12\u002Fa4\u002F1f12a41e3b0f0cbc59de4ef0bec43ff1\u002F1200x630_0x0a330ca2_20442540041537796717.jpeg","twitterTitle":"Самые популярные кулинарные блоги и фудблогеры в Инстаграм по версии Wday.ru: список","ogType":"article","ratingAdult":false},"screenSize":"","orientation":"","navbarHeight":0,"branding":null,"visible":true,"lastScrollUp":false,"isMobile":false,"pageName":"ArticlesPage","cdnHost":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.hsmedia.ru","isHbTopPlaceholderHidden":false,"sectionUrl":"\u002Fdom-eda\u002Fsoh\u002F"},"Menu":{"mainItems":[{"title":"Новости","href":"\u002Fnews\u002F"},{"title":"Мода","href":"\u002Fmoda-shopping\u002F","children":[{"title":"Новости","href":"novosty\u002F"},{"title":"Стиль звезд","href":"style\u002F"},{"title":"Тренды","href":"trendi\u002F"},{"title":"Гардероб","href":"gar\u002F"}]},{"title":"Красота и здоровье","href":"\u002Fkrasota-zdorovie\u002F","children":[{"title":"Новости","href":"novosty\u002F"},{"title":"Здоровье","href":"encyclopedia-zdorovia\u002F"},{"title":"Бьюти-гид","href":"beauty-gid\u002F"},{"title":"Секреты красоты звезд","href":"sok\u002F"},{"title":"Диеты и спорт","href":"dietyi-i-sport\u002F"}]},{"title":"Стиль жизни","href":"\u002Fstil-zhizny\u002F","children":[{"title":"Новости","href":"novosty\u002F"},{"title":"Выбор редакции","href":"vibor-redakcii\u002F"},{"title":"Свободное время","href":"kultura\u002F"},{"title":"Лайфхаки","href":"kop\u002F"},{"title":"Интервью звезд","href":"intervyu-zvezd\u002F"},{"title":"Мотивация","href":"motivatsiya\u002F"},{"title":"Ностальгия","href":"nostalgiya\u002F"}]},{"title":"Он и она","href":"\u002Fseks-otnosheniya\u002F","children":[{"title":"Новости","href":"novosty\u002F"},{"title":"Психология отношений","href":"psihologiya\u002F"},{"title":"Секс","href":"seks\u002F"},{"title":"Личная жизнь звезд","href":"sem\u002F"}]},{"title":"Дети","href":"\u002Fdeti\u002F","children":[{"title":"Беременность и роды","href":"beremennost-i-rody\u002F"},{"title":"Воспитание","href":"vospitanie-detei\u002F"},{"title":"Звездные родители","href":"zvezdnye-roditeli\u002F"},{"title":"Советы мамам","href":"sovety-roditelyam\u002F"}]},{"title":"Дом","href":"\u002Fdom-eda\u002F","children":[{"title":"Новости","href":"novosty\u002F"},{"title":"Идеи для ремонта","href":"interer\u002F"},{"title":"Советы хозяйке","href":"soh\u002F"},{"title":"Дача","href":"dacha\u002F"},{"title":"Домашние животные","href":"domashnie-jivotnyie\u002F"}]},{"title":"Тесты","href":"\u002Ftests\u002F"},{"title":"Гороскопы","href":"\u002Fhoroscope\u002F"},{"title":"Сонник","href":"\u002Fsonnik\u002F"},{"title":"Конкурсы","href":"\u002Fcompetition\u002F"},{"title":"Рецепты","href":"\u002Fcooking\u002F"},{"title":"Форум","href":"\u002Fforum\u002F"},{"title":"Персоны","href":"\u002Fperson\u002F"}],"secondItems":null,"columnItems":null,"topicItems":null,"footerInfo":{"menu":[{"title":"О проекте","href":"\u002Fabout_project\u002F"},{"title":"Контакты","href":"\u002Fabout_project\u002F#about"},{"title":"Реклама","href":"\u002Fabout_project\u002F#advert"},{"title":"Медиакит","href":"\u002Fabout_project\u002F#mediakit"},{"title":"Пользовательское соглашение","href":"\u002Fuser-agreement\u002F"},{"title":"Условия проведения конкурсов","href":"\u002Fcontest-rules\u002F"}],"socials":[{"component":"VK","href":"https:\u002F\u002Fvk.com\u002Fwomday","title":"Вконтакте"},{"component":"FB","href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002FWday.ru","title":"Facebook"},{"component":"OK","href":"https:\u002F\u002Fok.ru\u002Ftelesemantenna","title":"Одноклассники"},{"component":"IN","href":"http:\u002F\u002Finstagram.com\u002Fwday_ru","title":"Instagram"},{"component":"YT","href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fchannel\u002FUC8b2G9TdZcqO9hMOzhEFSeg","title":"YouTube"}],"networks":[{"component":"WN","href":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.hearst-shkulev-media.ru\u002F"}],"projects":[{"component":"Elle","href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.elle.ru"},{"component":"Woman","href":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.woman.ru"},{"component":"Wday","href":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.wday.ru"},{"component":"StarHit","href":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.starhit.ru\u002F"},{"component":"MarieClaire","href":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.marieclaire.ru\u002F"},{"component":"Psychologies","href":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.psychologies.ru\u002F"},{"component":"ElleGirl","href":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.ellegirl.ru\u002F"},{"component":"Parents","href":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.parents.ru\u002F"}],"text":["«Сетевое издание «Woman'sDay.ru (ВумансДей.ру)» Свидетельство о регистрации СМИ ЭЛ №ФС77-67790, выдано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор) 13 декабря 2016 г. 16+.","Учредитель: общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Хёрст Шкулёв Паблишинг»","Главный редактор: Дудина Виктория Жоржевна","Copyright (с) ООО «Хёрст Шкулёв Паблишинг», 2019.","Любое воспроизведение материалов сайта без разрешения редакции воспрещается.","Контактные данные для государственных органов (в том числе, для Роскомнадзора):"],"contacts":{"email":"wday.ru_legal@hspub.ru","phone":"+7(495) 633-5-633"}},"isVisibleHiddenMenu":false},"Analytics":{"onTheIoData":{"title":"Мастера вкуса: 23 самых крутых фудблогера по версии Wday.ru","type":"article","url":"\u002Fdom-eda\u002Fsoh\u002Fmastera-vkusa-i-krasotyi-23-samyih-krutyih-fudblogera-po-versii-wday-ru\u002F","authors":["Венера Ерофеева"],"categories":["Советы хозяйке"],"wordCount":null,"publicationDate":"2018-09-24T16:45:00+03:00"},"currentPage":"ArticlesPage","pagesDimensions":{"ArticlesPage":{"id":119898,"title":"Мастера вкуса: 23 самых крутых фудблогера по версии Wday.ru","publishedAt":"2018-09-24T16:45:00+03:00","modifiedAt":"2018-11-23T12:29:06.586+03:00","attributes":["checked_by_proofreader"],"partner":null,"region":"Федеральный","authors":"Венера Ерофеева","topic":"Советы хозяйке"}},"gaClientId":""},"LayoutAnalytics":{},"Creatives":{"targetings":[{"key":"pageType","value":"gm_article"},{"key":"articleID","value":"119898"},{"key":"slug","value":"mastera-vkusa-i-krasotyi-23-samyih-krutyih-fudblogera-po-versii-wday-ru"},{"key":"dynamicTargetings","value":["390","565","566","1481","1904","8019","46685"]},{"key":"section","value":"dom-eda"},{"key":"subsection","value":"soh"}],"tgbCreatives":[],"elleSpecialProjects":null,"headerAnouncement":{"id":1235,"contentUrl":"\u002F\u002Floki.hsmedia.ru\u002Floki\u002Fimages\u002F423\u002Fwday\u002Fheader-anouncement\u002FL2JlL2JjLzI3L2JlYmMyNzQxOGRjODMxMTA4YjY3YzBmYWQ0ZGNkNGFkLzEwMDB4ODBfMHhhYzEyMDAwM18xMzgzMDU1NjI4MTU3MzU1MTgwMC5qcGc=","link":"\u002F\u002Floki.hsmedia.ru\u002Floki\u002Ftarget\u002F423\u002Fwday\u002Fheader-anouncement\u002FaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cud2RheS5ydS9iZWF1dHlib3gvP3V0bV9zb3VyY2U9d2RheS5ydSZ1dG1fbWVkaXVtPXByb21vJnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1iYm94YXV0dW1u","place":{"id":74,"key":"header-anouncement","sizes":"[[980,80],[1000,80]]","project":{"key":"wday","host":"wday.ru"}},"campaignId":423,"width":"1000","height":"80"},"prebidHash":{"prebidHash":"aea39bcdd2dcc544fe4a4f778e3dfbf1"},"priorityBannersLoadInProgressCount":0},"Auth":{"isLoggedIn":false,"uuid":"","fingerprint":"","accessToken":"","lastRefreshToken":0,"user":{},"authErrors":[],"canEditArticle":false,"authLoadingCount":0},"Geo":{"geo":"-1","hasFirstDeclaration":false},"Subscription":{"error":"","isClosed":true},"SubscriptionPopup":{"error":"","isClosed":true},"UserRegistration":{"loadingCount":0,"isComplete":false,"errors":[]},"UserRestorePassword":{"isComplete":false,"errors":[]},"Top":{"articles":[]},"N1Subscription":{"error":"","isSuccess":false},"ABExperiments":{"experiments":[{"name":"AB_PULSE_VS_LENTA","variants":[{"value":"PULSE","rate":0.5},{"value":"LENTA","rate":0.5}]},{"name":"ADV_AA_TEST","variants":[{"value":"A1","rate":0.5},{"value":"A2","rate":0.5}]}],"userGoals":{},"currentModule":"ArticlesPage"},"Magazines":{"magazine":null},"TOP_DISCUSSED_ARTICLES":{"articles":[{"horizontalImage":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Ff3\u002Fd8\u002F77\u002Ff3d87717a0b2d812f0cbd3aacb36e536\u002F268x160_0_f67d1f6acd869344a8be65e23d0f9cb4@600x600_0xac120003_19620536091574063295.jpg","stats":{"comments":147},"title":"Алсу коротко постриглась и стала выглядеть еще моложе","url":"\u002Fstil-zhizny\u002Fnovosty\u002Falsu-korotko-postriglas-i-stala-vyglyadet-eshe-molozhe\u002F"},{"horizontalImage":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F55\u002F3d\u002F8a\u002F553d8af87f1d810fc18df63c1ad8b9f4\u002F268x160_0_f6b558618ef169c034c405c44fa9d99e@870x870_0xac120003_2806742001574072097.jpg","stats":{"comments":56},"title":"Живой Кен с длинными волосами стал похож на страшненькую Барби","url":"\u002Fstil-zhizny\u002Fnovosty\u002Fzhivoi-ken-s-dlinnymi-volosami-stal-pokhozh-na-strashnenkuyu-barbi\u002F"},{"horizontalImage":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fae\u002F4f\u002F46\u002Fae4f4642d83581e180ec56edc43138ed\u002F268x160_0_4166e89491f27b121c8dafcdc311a316@2416x2416_0xac120003_5533543891574139863.jpg","stats":{"comments":42},"title":"Волочкова выставила напоказ неопрятный маникюр","url":"\u002Fstil-zhizny\u002Fnovosty\u002Fvolochkova-vystavila-napokaz-neopryatnyi-manikyur\u002F"}]},"ModulesManager":{},"route":{"name":"ArticlesPage","path":"\u002Fdom-eda\u002Fsoh\u002Fmastera-vkusa-i-krasotyi-23-samyih-krutyih-fudblogera-po-versii-wday-ru\u002F","hash":"","query":{},"params":{"pathMatch":"dom-eda\u002Fsoh","slug":"mastera-vkusa-i-krasotyi-23-samyih-krutyih-fudblogera-po-versii-wday-ru"},"fullPath":"\u002Fdom-eda\u002Fsoh\u002Fmastera-vkusa-i-krasotyi-23-samyih-krutyih-fudblogera-po-versii-wday-ru\u002F","meta":{"keepScrollPosition":true},"from":{"name":null,"path":"\u002F","hash":"","query":{},"params":{},"fullPath":"\u002F","meta":{}}},"ArticlesPage":{"Articles":{"articles":[{"attributes":["checked_by_proofreader"],"authors":[{"fullName":"Венера Ерофеева","id":944,"role":"text_author"}],"cities":[],"comments":{"comments":[{"accessControl":{"canAddLike":true,"canCreateComplaint":true,"canPublish":false,"canRemove":false,"canRemoveLike":true,"canUpdate":false,"isOwner":false},"comment":"За номер 11, Алтынбаева","createdAt":"2018-10-08T12:04:04+03:00","dislikesTotal":0,"id":207437,"isHidden":false,"likesTotal":0,"owner":null,"parentId":0,"path":[],"publishedChildsTotal":0,"status":null,"userLikeAmount":null},{"accessControl":{"canAddLike":true,"canCreateComplaint":true,"canPublish":false,"canRemove":false,"canRemoveLike":true,"canUpdate":false,"isOwner":false},"comment":"Видимо они голосуют желудками, а не творческим воображением","createdAt":"2018-10-05T19:15:44+03:00","dislikesTotal":0,"id":207319,"isHidden":false,"likesTotal":0,"owner":null,"parentId":0,"path":[],"publishedChildsTotal":0,"status":null,"userLikeAmount":null},{"accessControl":{"canAddLike":true,"canCreateComplaint":true,"canPublish":false,"canRemove":false,"canRemoveLike":true,"canUpdate":false,"isOwner":false},"comment":"Венера!","createdAt":"2018-10-05T17:49:40+03:00","dislikesTotal":0,"id":207312,"isHidden":false,"likesTotal":0,"owner":null,"parentId":0,"path":[],"publishedChildsTotal":0,"status":null,"userLikeAmount":null},{"accessControl":{"canAddLike":true,"canCreateComplaint":true,"canPublish":false,"canRemove":false,"canRemoveLike":true,"canUpdate":false,"isOwner":false},"comment":"За Венеру!!!","createdAt":"2018-10-05T17:16:02+03:00","dislikesTotal":0,"id":207309,"isHidden":false,"likesTotal":0,"owner":null,"parentId":0,"path":[],"publishedChildsTotal":0,"status":null,"userLikeAmount":null},{"accessControl":{"canAddLike":true,"canCreateComplaint":true,"canPublish":false,"canRemove":false,"canRemoveLike":true,"canUpdate":false,"isOwner":false},"comment":"Оксана Янченко","createdAt":"2018-10-05T16:21:30+03:00","dislikesTotal":0,"id":207306,"isHidden":false,"likesTotal":0,"owner":null,"parentId":0,"path":[],"publishedChildsTotal":0,"status":null,"userLikeAmount":null},{"accessControl":{"canAddLike":true,"canCreateComplaint":true,"canPublish":false,"canRemove":false,"canRemoveLike":true,"canUpdate":false,"isOwner":false},"comment":"Мне понравились фотографии Олеси Куприн, Оксаны Луцан, Дарьи Калугиной, Динары Снижевской, Анны Меркуровой...В фотографиях которых чувствуется творчество, вдохновение и некая поэтика...Браво девушки...Конечно моё мнение может быть и субъективным... Ведь каждый голосует в меру своего восприятия окружающего мира. Но иногда складывается впечатление, что чем больше мясных блюд выставлено у фудблогера тем больше у него голосов \n\nПрофессионал","createdAt":"2018-10-05T15:13:11+03:00","dislikesTotal":0,"id":207298,"isHidden":false,"likesTotal":0,"owner":null,"parentId":0,"path":[],"publishedChildsTotal":0,"status":null,"userLikeAmount":null},{"accessControl":{"canAddLike":true,"canCreateComplaint":true,"canPublish":false,"canRemove":false,"canRemoveLike":true,"canUpdate":false,"isOwner":false},"comment":"Конечно Динара Снижевская она настоящий талант","createdAt":"2018-10-05T14:51:44+03:00","dislikesTotal":0,"id":207297,"isHidden":false,"likesTotal":0,"owner":null,"parentId":0,"path":[],"publishedChildsTotal":0,"status":null,"userLikeAmount":null},{"accessControl":{"canAddLike":true,"canCreateComplaint":true,"canPublish":false,"canRemove":false,"canRemoveLike":true,"canUpdate":false,"isOwner":false},"comment":"Поражаюсь количеством баллов у Венеры Осепчук и Андрея Рудькова...Давно наблюдаю рейтинг голосов и что же я вижу...Не было движения и вдруг за ночь прибавилось 2 сотни голосов у того и другого...Что-то похоже на мухлёж...К великомук сожалению Венера и Андрей к вам ничего личного...Ваши посредственные фото плоские без фантазии, без игры света и тени, без заднего плана и игры фокуса...Как жаль, что и в этом конкурсе не обходится без блата и махинаций и коррупции \nПрофессиональный кинорежиссёр и оператор.","createdAt":"2018-10-05T14:37:50+03:00","dislikesTotal":0,"id":207293,"isHidden":false,"likesTotal":0,"owner":null,"parentId":0,"path":[],"publishedChildsTotal":0,"status":null,"userLikeAmount":null},{"accessControl":{"canAddLike":true,"canCreateComplaint":true,"canPublish":false,"canRemove":false,"canRemoveLike":true,"canUpdate":false,"isOwner":false},"comment":"Венера!","createdAt":"2018-10-05T14:15:08+03:00","dislikesTotal":1,"id":207290,"isHidden":false,"likesTotal":1,"owner":null,"parentId":0,"path":[],"publishedChildsTotal":0,"status":null,"userLikeAmount":null},{"accessControl":{"canAddLike":true,"canCreateComplaint":true,"canPublish":false,"canRemove":false,"canRemoveLike":true,"canUpdate":false,"isOwner":false},"comment":"Венера!","createdAt":"2018-10-05T13:49:54+03:00","dislikesTotal":0,"id":207287,"isHidden":false,"likesTotal":0,"owner":null,"parentId":0,"path":[],"publishedChildsTotal":0,"status":null,"userLikeAmount":null}],"total":224},"content":[{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003EНаши герои знают толк не только во вкусе, но и в красоте еды. За их аккаунтами следят тысячи подписчиков, а фудблогеры, в свою очередь, радуют поклонников рецептами и яркими сочными постами.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EСамые популярные фудблогеры рассказали нам, как они решили заняться столь необычным творчеством, а также поделились эксклюзивными рецептами быстрого и вкусного ужина.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EА мы предлагаем вам выбрать самого крутого фудблогера Instagram по версии Wday.ru!\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EПервые три участника, набравшие большее количество голосов, получат ценные призы и подарочные наборы. А с обладателем первого места ко всему прочему мы сделаем эксклюзивное интервью для сайта Wday.ru. Тут уж шефу будет не отвертеться – расспросим обо всех секретах!\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EЧитайте, знакомьтесь, вдохновляйтесь и… голосуйте за понравившегося участника на последней странице!\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Ch2\u003EАндрей Рудьков\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E","type":"text"},{"aspectRatio":"1:1","slides":[{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Андрея Рудькова","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F9e\u002Fb5\u002F8f\u002F9eb58f26bdc4f273b16a0d0d0730efea\u002F660x440_0x0a330ca2_12643629021537372811.jpeg","width":660},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Андрея Рудькова","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F55\u002Fac\u002F20\u002F55ac20b9710baf8175b20b4086da2fe0\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_19870777631537372811.jpeg","width":293},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Андрея Рудькова","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F3f\u002F12\u002Ff8\u002F3f12f8092734b8e9662b17a972d3685d\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_2456956861537372811.jpeg","width":293},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Андрея Рудькова","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Ff5\u002F80\u002F0e\u002Ff5800ec71e4c155b155713f2953517a2\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_15620410671537372811.jpeg","width":293},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Андрея Рудькова","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F4f\u002F1c\u002Fc1\u002F4f1cc1d990a1c47e177673ae77e8176c\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_3170005091537372811.jpeg","width":293},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Андрея Рудькова","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fa9\u002F0c\u002F7e\u002Fa90c7e2498f0b6ec6901fe29651a552a\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_20119471561537372811.jpeg","width":293}],"theme":"album","type":"slider"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EАккаунт: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fdarkzip\u002F\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E@darkzip\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЧто вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Внезапно я захотел вести блог – совершенно любой. Господи, какие только темы я не придумывал. Но точно знал, что из всех моих хобби не брошу только одно: не перестану есть. Поэтому я запустил блог, в котором рассказываю то, что сам узнаю о еде (потом добавил путешествия).\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EКакую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Очень люблю этот вопрос, потому что всегда отвечаю одно и то же: я люблю вкусную кухню. Это может быть борщ, индийская курица карри или скандинавские смореброды, китайские сушеные скорпионы или корейская жгучая кимчи. Если вкусно, значит, это моя кухня. Люблю почти все, особенно, конечно, десерты. Но довольно холодно отношусь ко всяким смузи, не люблю сало и надеюсь когда-нибудь понять оливки.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЭксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Думаю, это будет паста. Банально, но зато всегда работает. Соусом и начинкой послужит то, что будет в холодильнике. Сам я люблю потереть хороший сыр, добавить молотого перца и немного томатного соуса. Если будет позволять время, тальятелли приготовлю сам.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EПроголосовать за Андрея вы можете на последней странице!\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Ch2\u003EОлеся Куприн\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E","type":"text"},{"aspectRatio":"1:1","slides":[{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Олеси Куприн","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fd7\u002F7e\u002F28\u002Fd77e2805cb5a01cdc93ba353fbdcfc57\u002F479x600_0x0a330ca2_17171158191537789712.jpeg","width":479},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Олеси Куприн","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F81\u002Fec\u002F74\u002F81ec744e7f565dde58886d19bcd15c97\u002F399x600_0x0a330ca2_1903224411537789712.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Олеси Куприн","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Ff4\u002Fdd\u002Fdb\u002Ff4dddbbdf69b1c42dd1318d7ecfd18d2\u002F399x600_0x0a330ca2_7189226911537789712.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Олеси Куприн","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fa3\u002Fe8\u002F3d\u002Fa3e83dd744906643b5dfe524e393ea8f\u002F399x600_0x0a330ca2_13439204221537789712.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Олеси Куприн","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F35\u002Fee\u002Ff6\u002F35eef6c56a24b757aa65da196b84dc2f\u002F480x600_0x0a330ca2_3993093611537789712.jpeg","width":480},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Олеси Куприн","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F2e\u002Feb\u002Fde\u002F2eebdef76176e2fdcf7012e3ea96c94e\u002F486x600_0x0a330ca2_11150269221537789712.jpeg","width":486}],"theme":"album","type":"slider"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EАккаунт: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fokuprin\u002F?hl=ru\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E@okuprin\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЧто вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Еда объединяет. Где бы мы ни оказались, даже не зная языка, за одним столом с другими людьми мы всегда найдем о чем поговорить.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EКакую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Я очень любою шоколад: горький, молочный, белый, пористый, с орехами, самый разный! Но зато не могу пережить манные комочки и рассольник с грустными огурцами.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЭксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Томатный киш. Дома мы никогда не готовили традиционный киш со сливками и прочими вкусными жирностями. За основу, разумеется, бралось песочное тесто, а вот начинкой служил творожный сыр и самые разные овощи, иногда киш случался с мясом, чаще с рыбой, но самый любимый был именно с помидорами. Для основы: 2 желтка, 150 г сливочного масла комнатной температуры, 30 г сахара, 200 г муки. Для начинки: 300 г творожного сыра, 300 г мягкого творога, он своей консистенцией похож на сметану, 2 яйца, 2−3 томата для начинки, соль и специи по вкусу.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EПриготовление: желтки разотрите с сахаром, затем вмешайте к ним сливочное масло, оно должно подтаять при комнатной температуре и стать мягким как крем. К готовой консистенции просейте муку, вымешайте гладкое однородное тесто. Тесто заверните в пленку, и уберите в холодильник на 1 час. По истечению времени выньте тесто, разомните его и выложите в форму, распределите равномерно руками прямо в форме для выпечки. Этого количества хватит на два небольших киша по 16−18 см или один большой 25−26 см. Перед запеканием тесто наколите вилкой, чтобы оно не поднималось в форме, а затем запекайте основу для киша при 180 градусах 12−15 минут. Ориентируйтесь по своей плите. Пока запекается основа смешайте сыр, творог, яйца, соль и специи, можно использовать миксер на невысокой скорости. Помидоры нарежьте кольцами, если используете черри их можно положить целиком. Как только основа будет готова, выньте ее из духовки и охладите 8−10 минут на столе. Основа не должна пропечься полностью или затвердеть, тесто станет нужной консистенции при остывании. В остывшую основу залейте творожную смесь, выложите помидоры и снова уберите форму с кишем в духовку, еще на 15−18 минут, чтобы творожная масса схватилась. Готовый киш выньте из духовки, он должен полностью остыть в форме, затем его уже можно будет нарезать для подачи.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EПроголосовать за Олесю вы можете на последней странице!\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Ch2\u003EЕвгения Левицкая\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E","type":"text"},{"aspectRatio":"1:1","slides":[{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Евгении Левицкой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fd2\u002F1c\u002F52\u002Fd21c52e80f125e090f15be0d0241366c\u002F465x697_0x0a330ca2_10062780561537372978.jpeg","width":400},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Евгении Левицкой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F8c\u002F3c\u002Fd2\u002F8c3cd2bdcb37e319be9e94eb0b54b9bd\u002F465x651_0x0a330ca2_2649474971537372977.jpeg","width":428},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Евгении Левицкой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fd0\u002F6f\u002F9f\u002Fd06f9fb58f2bf39e67687e3c89408bcc\u002F465x651_0x0a330ca2_5219129211537372977.jpeg","width":428},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Евгении Левицкой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fbd\u002Fe5\u002Fa7\u002Fbde5a7890e1c6ce6283b6e629f957bd4\u002F465x651_0x0a330ca2_5532403511537372977.jpeg","width":428},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Евгении Левицкой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fa8\u002F29\u002F7e\u002Fa8297e74264868750de281f9257ccc43\u002F465x651_0x0a330ca2_17907993761537372977.jpeg","width":428},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Евгении Левицкой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Ff7\u002F75\u002F53\u002Ff77553d1a405e17d2be224620db6f748\u002F465x651_0x0a330ca2_1122335401537372978.jpeg","width":428}],"theme":"album","type":"slider"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EАккаунт: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fevgenialevi\u002F?hl=ru\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E@evgenialevi\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЧто вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Я всегда любила готовить. Мне даже больше нравится сам процесс приготовления блюда, а еще очень люблю собирать друзей и угощать своими шедеврами.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EКакую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Три года прожила во Вьетнаме, и я просто фанат азиатской кухни. К сожалению, в России не все блюда можно реализовать на кухне обычной домохозяйки, но если есть возможность, то никогда не откажусь от вьетнамских блинчиков с морепродуктами и супчика фо.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЭксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Буратта с овощами и томатным соусом. Казалось бы, обычные продуты: баклажан, цукини, буратта и томатный соус, а столько комплиментов я давно не получала. Вам потребуется: 1 баклажан, 1 цукини, зубчик чеснока, 1 шарик буратты, 200 мл томатной пассаты. Овощи очистить от кожуры и порезать на мелкие кубики. На сковородку налить оливковое масло, добавить чеснок (слегка придавив его ножом), обжарить баклажаны до золотистой корочки. Потом добавить цукини, немного еще масла и снова пожарить. Посолить, поперчить. В это время в сотейник вылить пассату (можно заменить томатами в собственном соку, только блендером превратите в пюре). Поставить на сильный огонь, дать закипеть, убрать огонь и выпаривать, пока томаты не станут консистенции соуса. Посолить, поперчить, добавить оливковое масло и смесь итальянских трав. На тарелку с глубоким дном выкладываем овощи, сверху соус и буратту. Подавать с кусочками хрустящего багета.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EПроголосовать за Евгению вы можете на последней странице!\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Ch2\u003EДинара Снижевская\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E","type":"text"},{"aspectRatio":"1:1","slides":[{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Динары Снижевской","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F0d\u002F18\u002Fea\u002F0d18ea534502543ab60755281e2e8907\u002F465x672_0x0a330ca2_15866909801537373298.jpeg","width":415},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Динары Снижевской","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fd5\u002Ffa\u002Feb\u002Fd5faeb70ca4032b8db42fd138eee79f1\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_3153395611537373298.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Динары Снижевской","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F26\u002Fe0\u002Fb6\u002F26e0b62dc0b7159f78ee19b623a69784\u002F465x685_0x0a330ca2_16515331991537373298.jpeg","width":407},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Динары Снижевской","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F4b\u002F50\u002Fc7\u002F4b50c7063066c83901abb79df97cad41\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_4153438231537373298.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Динары Снижевской","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fe8\u002Ff0\u002F14\u002Fe8f01469adeb497023f276fd9a22f147\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_5672678761537373298.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Динары Снижевской","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fbb\u002F4c\u002F7b\u002Fbb4c7b99a14672967f7c0852674ae4c4\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_7252742641537373298.jpeg","width":399}],"theme":"album","type":"slider"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EАккаунт: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fdinara_snizhevskaya\u002F\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E@dinara_snizhevskaya\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЧто вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— В моей семье нет ни одного человека, не умеющего и не любящего готовить! По традиции каждые выходные мы собираемся всей семьей, чтобы вкусно поесть и поделиться новостями. Думаю, что на выбор направления в фотографии повлияла масса теплых и уютных воспоминаний, связанных с едой!\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Поскольку часть детства я прожила в Узбекистане, мои вкусовые предпочтения сформировались там. Я люблю узбекскую кухню с ее пестрым разнообразием и насыщенностью, и, конечно же, чуть более сдержанную русскую. Со временем мне полюбились такие же яркие и насыщенные блюда итальянской и паназиатской кухонь.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЭксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Всякий раз, когда необходимо быстро приготовить вкусный ужин, я готовлю жареный рис по-китайски. Быстро, очень ароматно и необычайно вкусно! Для этого вам нужно: отварной рис – 1,5 стакана, 1 луковица, 1 столовая ложка мелко натертого корня имбиря, 300 граммов куриного филе, упаковка смеси любимых замороженных овощей, 15−20 мл соевого соуса, 3 шт. зеленого лука. Разогрейте в сковороде подсолнечное масло, мелко нарежьте лук, чеснок и обжарьте до золотистого цвета с имбирем. Нарежьте соломкой курицу, добавьте к луку и обжаривайте еще 5−6 минут, помешивая. Затем добавьте замороженные овощи и обжаривайте еще 5−6 минут. Когда смесь станет румяной, всыпьте рис, влейте соевый соус и жарьте еще 5 минут. Готовое блюдо украсьте зеленым луком, нарезанным наискосок.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EПроголосовать за Динару вы можете на последней странице!\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Ch2\u003EОксана Луцан\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E","type":"text"},{"aspectRatio":"1:1","slides":[{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Оксаны Луцан","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F98\u002Fd1\u002F24\u002F98d124920c6dbfa06a21a93fc8070916\u002F660x603_0x0a330ca2_4792457591537373525.jpeg","width":482},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Оксаны Луцан","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F5f\u002Fa7\u002Fe9\u002F5fa7e90426260c5f7119c28fd619b1dc\u002F465x645_0x0a330ca2_14148715601537373524.jpeg","width":317},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Оксаны Луцан","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fee\u002Ff7\u002Fab\u002Feef7abc1413c2c397937cff00a1cc07f\u002F465x561_0x0a330ca2_400763961537373525.jpeg","width":365},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Оксаны Луцан","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F6b\u002F44\u002Fa6\u002F6b44a6d1adf14972aafdca78c59c5145\u002F465x581_0x0a330ca2_13365867641537373525.jpeg","width":352},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Оксаны Луцан","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F79\u002Ffe\u002F18\u002F79fe185c2116ce2e0596a06153d4ea9a\u002F465x591_0x0a330ca2_21100227151537373525.jpeg","width":346},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Оксаны Луцан","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F22\u002Fde\u002F4c\u002F22de4c4cf6e93c5b793e1aaaf4c6768a\u002F465x616_0x0a330ca2_2914914021537373525.jpeg","width":332}],"theme":"album","type":"slider"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EАккаунт: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fbittereschokolade\u002F\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E@bittereschokolade\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЧто вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— История моего увлечения началась с выпечки. Сначала меня захватил полностью мир кондитерского искусства, потом появилось желание снимать то, что готовлю. Так открыла для себя мир фудфотографии.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EКакую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Не могу отдать предпочтение какой-то определенной кухне, очень нравится находить новые рецепты и сочетания продуктов. Я много путешествую и каждый раз привожу интересные идеи.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЭксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Когда продукты вкусные и свежие их хочется минимально подвергать какой-то тепловой обработке. Крупно нарежьте болгарский перец, кабачок кружками, шампиньоны разрежьте пополам, сбрызните все оливковым маслом, добавьте немного лимонного сока, соль и свежемолотый перец. Отдельно смешайте оливковое масло, ложку лимонного сока, чайную ложку горчицы, соль по вкусу. Хорошо смажьте стейк форели или семги. Выложите рыбу с овощами на решетку и запекайте в духовке в режиме гриль около 20 минут. Быстрый, вкусный и полезный ужин готов!\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EПроголосовать за Оксану вы можете на последней странице!\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Ch2\u003EОльга Панкова\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E","type":"text"},{"aspectRatio":"1:1","slides":[{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Ольги Панковой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F26\u002F13\u002F46\u002F2613469554013c06cd5f48919e70f955\u002F660x440_0x0a330ca2_417574891537373986.jpeg","width":660},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Ольги Панковой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F2e\u002Fe5\u002Ffd\u002F2ee5fd116047be0820464f3e9c254fc7\u002F465x691_0x0a330ca2_3579558221537373984.jpeg","width":296},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Ольги Панковой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F79\u002F6a\u002Fee\u002F796aee10a392f12b6fdfe0a7031f2d3f\u002F465x703_0x0a330ca2_16266448761537373984.jpeg","width":291},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Ольги Панковой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F6f\u002Fa1\u002Fd2\u002F6fa1d2f929307d2aa0e406c5939d5af2\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_6151742741537373985.jpeg","width":293},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Ольги Панковой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F43\u002F8d\u002F87\u002F438d87aadc04e825fec3c54406008d57\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_17502888871537373985.jpeg","width":293},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Ольги Панковой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F5c\u002Fed\u002F94\u002F5ced94cd6b04991449f39174eace1055\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_705668811537373985.jpeg","width":293}],"theme":"album","type":"slider"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EАккаунт: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Folga_n_photo\u002F\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E@olga_n_photo\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЧто вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Два моих самых любимых увлечения – фотография и кулинария. В какой-то момент они соединились в одно направление – фуд-фотографию, и я с азартом окунулась в эту новую необычайно увлекательную работу. Меня бесконечно вдохновляет еда! Любая. Готовые блюда, ингредиенты, их сочетания, специи, кулинарные травы, напитки и все, что может быть с этим связано.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EКакую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Не могу сказать, что люблю какую-то одну кухню. Скорее есть любимые блюда в разных кухнях мира. Это могут быть и итальянская паста вонголе, и узбекский плов, и белорусские драники, и французский хлеб, и десерты. А от русской жареной картошки с селедкой я точно никогда не откажусь! Мечтаю попробовать все кухни мира. Равнодушно отношусь только к мясу и без труда смогу без него прожить.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЭксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EДля вкусного семейного ужина у меня есть фирменный рецепт, который однажды я сама придумала и восхитилась результатом. Но потом в интернете нашла информацию, что такой рецепт уже давно существует во французской кухне. Это дорада, запеченная в листьях лука порея с лаймом и травами. Рыба получается очень нежная, ароматная, тает во рту. На все меньше 30 минут. А пока рыба запекается, я успеваю приготовить гарнир, например, отварить рис и приготовить салат. На 2 порции вам понадобится 1 лук порей, 1 лайм, несколько веточек свежего тимьяна, 2−3 ч. л. прованских трав, 2 ст. л. оливкового масла, соль и молотый черный перец по вкусу. Разогреть духовку до 180 градусов. Противень застелить пергаментом для выпечки. Рыбу очистить, выпотрошить, хорошо промыть внутри и снаружи, обсушить. Натереть смесью из оливкового масла, соли, черного перца и прованских трав. Снять с порея несколько верхних листьев и обдать их горячей водой, чтобы они стали более гибкими. Оставшийся стебель порезать небольшими кольцами, выложить на противень. Нарезать лайм тонкими кольцами. Фаршировать рыбу лаймом, веточками тимьяна. Затем на рыбу положить по 1−2 веточки свежего тимьяна, и завернуть каждую в листы порея. Выложить на противень, сбрызнуть оливковым маслом и запекать в духовке, в течение 30−35 минут. Подавать незамедлительно.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EПроголосовать за Ольгу вы можете на последней странице!\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Ch2\u003EВенера Осепчук\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E","type":"text"},{"aspectRatio":"1:1","slides":[{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Венеры Осепчук","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fa8\u002F9a\u002Fc7\u002Fa89ac7528e884979773450d3410c3277\u002F465x700_0x0a330ca2_61682631537374139.jpeg","width":398},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Венеры Осепчук","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F6a\u002F47\u002F6d\u002F6a476dc64c5a02b9de698c84b5995cc0\u002F465x700_0x0a330ca2_7004085351537374138.jpeg","width":398},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Венеры Осепчук","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F84\u002Fb1\u002F49\u002F84b149443553f29d8381d4cb58770eff\u002F465x700_0x0a330ca2_7179875501537374138.jpeg","width":398},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Венеры Осепчук","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fe8\u002F17\u002F09\u002Fe81709ccefd75154db31ba955b99cfba\u002F465x700_0x0a330ca2_12927216331537374138.jpeg","width":398},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Венеры Осепчук","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fbb\u002Fcb\u002Fd6\u002Fbbcbd6be5777d950e28fc163cb02ee79\u002F465x700_0x0a330ca2_6747586171537374138.jpeg","width":398},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fa8\u002Fda\u002F70\u002Fa8da7051c285a5cab18c2cbe0764db0b\u002F465x700_0x0a330ca2_8323614561537374138.jpeg","width":398}],"theme":"album","type":"slider"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EАккаунт: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fvenera_os\u002F\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E@venera_os\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЧто вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Кулинария – мое хобби в свободное время от работы и семьи. Я также как и многие ненавижу ежедневную рутинную готовку, но зато очень люблю в свой выходной день выбрать какое-нибудь новое блюдо, которое мы еще не пробовали, закупить нужных продуктов, приготовить и красиво сфотографировать. Это, можно сказать, моя такая медитация и релакс – я кайфую от этого процесса и получаю удовольствие.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EКакую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Очень люблю восточную кухню! Здесь на первом месте блюда турецкой и татарской кухни, из азиатской – тайская кухня у нас в фаворитах, а из европейской – всеми любимая средиземноморская! В общем, вы поняли, поесть мы любим.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЭксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Хочу поделиться идеей для быстрого и вкусного ужина! Паста с тунцом, в томатном соусе готовится моментально и просто – за какие-то 20−30 минут. Понравится всем однозначно, так как к пасте мало равнодушных. На 4 порции вам понадобятся: спагетти – 370 г, 3 ст. л. оливкового масла, мелко нарезанная петрушка – 3 ст. л., 2−3 зубчика чеснока, 1 маленький перец чили, 1,5 см корня имбиря, тунец консервированный в масле – 400 гр., пассата (консервированная мякоть томатов) – 450−500 г, сахар – 0,5−¾ ч. л., соль и черный перец по вкусу. Спагетти отварить, чеснок, перец чили и петрушку мелко нарубить, имбирь натереть на мелкой терке. В сотейнике разогреть оливковое масло, добавить подготовленные овощи и зелень – жарить все буквально 1−2 минутки. Влить томатную пассату, дать закипеть. Посолить, поперчить, добавить сахар по вкусу и варить 3−5 минут. Тунца вынуть из банки и вилкой разломать на грубые куски (не мельчить), затем добавить их в томатный соус, дать закипеть, если нужно – еще досолить, доперчить. Положить готовые спагетти, перемешать, прогреть и подавать. Подаем присыпав свежей петрушкой и черным молотым перцем.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EПроголосовать за Венеру вы можете на последней странице!\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Ch2\u003EДарья Калугина\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E","type":"text"},{"aspectRatio":"1:1","slides":[{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Дарьи Калугиной","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fc8\u002F72\u002F55\u002Fc872554c05357f437eada8cbca550970\u002F465x699_0x0a330ca2_15238021381537374357.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Дарьи Калугиной","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F92\u002F14\u002F6a\u002F92146a7bdc3b26228b2ce1889d35ee00\u002F465x581_0x0a330ca2_3973304841537374357.jpeg","width":480},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Дарьи Калугиной","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fb6\u002F9c\u002Fa9\u002Fb69ca9fec70e1d5a1e3055582fc949c3\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_7054294121537374357.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Дарьи Калугиной","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fb6\u002F60\u002F55\u002Fb660557dd3d963141751e2f8a754917f\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_8602986051537374357.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Дарьи Калугиной","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fec\u002Ffb\u002F8d\u002Fecfb8dae8d12563e9f37c9b4645ce36a\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_16812745001537374357.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Дарьи Калугиной","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F76\u002F93\u002F2c\u002F76932c7fa6241715839405e2c4d80698\u002F465x581_0x0a330ca2_11440995631537801605.jpeg","width":480}],"theme":"album","type":"slider"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EАккаунт: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fcontrse\u002F\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E@contrse\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЧто вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Задолго до увлечения фудфотографией я занималась портретной и художественной съемкой. Тогда меня интересовали только люди, с их характерами и выражениями самых разных эмоций. Но в какой-то момент я поняла, что вопреки имеющемуся мнению, мастерства и желания фотографа создать интересный снимок недостаточно, нужна модель, умеющая работать перед камерой. Мне одновременно нужно было больше пространства для вдохновения и больше контроля над композицией, светом и сюжетом. Я всегда любила еду, в моей семье был некий негласный гастрономический культ со сложносочиненными блюдами на завтрак, обед и ужин. Видимо, неизбежным было пересечение двух моих любимых занятий: снимать и есть (ладно, еще готовить!). Мой девиз: «Надо любить то, что делаешь, и делать то, что любишь», иначе результат будет без души.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EКакую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Я обычно отвечаю так: «Ем все, кроме устриц». Вкус устриц пусть останется навсегда в долгой-долгой памяти. Мне нравится экспериментировать с едой. Я пробовала много разного и экзотического, и в кухне любой страны обязательно есть по крайней мере одно запоминающееся блюдо, один яркий вкус, который оставил неизгладимый след в моей душе гурмана.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЭксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Я сразу подумала о рыбе дорада. В моей семье это традиционное блюдо на ужин выходного дня под бокал белого вина и веселые разговоры. Получается всегда безумно вкусно, нежно и изысканно, а готовится практически с закрытыми глазами. Самое главное – выбрать хорошую рыбу. Лучше всего покупать охлажденную, а не мороженую. Глаза должны быть чистыми, прозрачными и выпуклыми, а жабры иметь ярко-розовый, даже красноватый цвет. В противном случае, рыба уже не первой свежести, а второй, как известно, не бывает. Можно сразу в магазине попросить, чтобы рыбу выпотрошили. Чистить ее не надо. Измельчите розовую и белую соль и натрите рыбу с обеих сторон (не внутри). Тонко нарежьте лимон и 2−3 кружка положите внутрь рыбы, и несколько сверху. По желанию можете добавить пару веточек свежего розмарина или тимьяна. Мне нравится натуральный вкус дорада, поэтому я вообще не добавляю специи. Поставьте в разогретую до 190 градусов духовку на 20−30 минут (в зависимости от размера рыбы и типа духовки). Мясо готовой рыбы будет легко отделяться от костей. Получается безумно нежно, вкусно и ароматно, буквально тает во вру!\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EПроголосовать за Дарью вы можете на последней странице!\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Ch2\u003EОльга Аветисьянц\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E","type":"text"},{"aspectRatio":"1:1","slides":[{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Ольги Аветисьянц","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F2e\u002F0a\u002F36\u002F2e0a36013c56da761d45846342350891\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_7854279451537374527.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Ольги Аветисьянц","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F6b\u002F27\u002F1a\u002F6b271a17ec13a6ec2254c782db2b1f44\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_15922518961537374527.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Ольги Аветисьянц","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F9e\u002F49\u002Fa4\u002F9e49a4ac58127867e7dfe7bab372c22e\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_1595361031537374527.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Ольги Аветисьянц","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fbf\u002F3d\u002Fce\u002Fbf3dce6223fb4f40a5e8f8df16862fa6\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_15981663941537374527.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Ольги Аветисьянц","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F27\u002F74\u002Fab\u002F2774aba3fc2a4554309a960e3c083407\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_277581181537374527.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Ольги Аветисьянц","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F38\u002F36\u002F84\u002F38368401761dc7ee7feba3059e6ecfaf\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_16628451911537374527.jpeg","width":399}],"theme":"album","type":"slider"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EАккаунт: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Folga_avet\u002F\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E@olga_avet\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЧто вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— К фудфотографии я пришла через увлечение кулинарией. А началось все с рождением дочери. Когда она чуть подросла, мы много времени проводили на кухне вместе. Создавали свои кулинарные истории, ароматом которых должно быть наполнено детство.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EКакую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Любимой кухней является итальянская. Предпочтению всегда отдам морепродуктам. Не могу назвать какие-то продукты, которые я категорически не ем, все зависит от того, как это приготовлено.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЭксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Каждую пятницу мы готовим пиццу. Домашнюю, самую вкусную. Уверяю вас, дома можно приготовить потрясающую пиццу с хрустящей корочкой. Для теста вам понадобятся: 250 мл теплой воды, 400 г муки, 2 ч. л. сухих дрожжей (или 20 г свежих), 2 ст. л. сахара, 1 ч. л. соли, 3 ст. л. оливкового масла. Дрожжи растворите в теплой воде, добавьте сахар и подождите, пока поднимется пенная шапка. Смешайте с остальными ингредиентами. Замесите тесто (я использую миксер с насадкой крюк). Поставьте его в теплое место на 30−40 минут и накройте пленкой. Данного кол-ва теста хватит на 2 пиццы (диаметр 26 см). Выпекайте пиццу в предварительно разогретой духовке на 300 градусов около 10 минут. Для лучшего результата выпечки используйте пекарский камень. Для томатного соуса вам понадобятся томаты в собственным соку (либо очищенные, либо уже пюрированные) – 500 г. Томаты необходимо потушить с оливковым маслом (пару столовых ложек добавить) и специями (базилик, розмарин, тимьян, любые на ваш вкус) на среднем огне 10−15 минут. Можно добавить пару столовых ложек сахара, если соус будет кислым (это зависит от самих томатов). Раскатать тесто для пиццы, смазать соусом, выложить тертую моцареллу (твердую), сулугуни (или брынзу, можно еще моцареллу шариками), колбасу. Помним, что оливки, прошутто не выпекаются, они выкладываются на готовую пиццу. Подавать пиццу следует теплую с зеленью (базилик, руколла, шпинат).\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EПроголосовать за Ольгу вы можете на последней странице!\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Ch2\u003EКатерина Каплар\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E","type":"text"},{"aspectRatio":"1:1","slides":[{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Катерины Каплар","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F32\u002F5b\u002F8b\u002F325b8b4d35c3698c71c4d1b922588d8e\u002F465x612_0x0a330ca2_3331469121537374792.jpeg","width":455},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Катерины Каплар","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F4f\u002F12\u002Faf\u002F4f12aff5ab2336ab35352b063ce417ad\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_9055867381537374792.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Катерины Каплар","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F0d\u002Ffc\u002Fe4\u002F0dfce440654a2e589fdfa66c753de230\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_11563592481537374792.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Катерины Каплар","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Ffa\u002Ffc\u002Fe0\u002Ffafce047f3f8e5dddef9bd32183c7372\u002F465x633_0x0a330ca2_17358848931537374792.jpeg","width":440},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Катерины Каплар","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F35\u002F07\u002Fa1\u002F3507a12210b318a69add4e43d287855c\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_7751648121537374792.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Катерины Каплар","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F0d\u002Fda\u002Fd3\u002F0ddad36d4cf47a4f80d9303a0c6ec37f\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_7421407861537374792.jpeg","width":399}],"theme":"album","type":"slider"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EАккаунт: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fkatya_kaplar\u002F\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E@katya_kaplar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЧто вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Я занялась фудфотографией в декрете, мне очень не хотелось выходить в офис. При этом у меня была очень хорошая работа в рекламном агентстве, но стены меня душили, и я это всегда осознавала. Тем более, все мои друзья говорили мне, что у меня хорошо получается создавать композиции, снимать еду, при этом я делала это на телефон. Могу смело сказать, что меня вдохновили мои друзья и близкие люди. Муж подарил фотоаппарат с объективом и потом уже не было ни дня, чтобы я не снимала еду. Хочу отметить, что я сейчас не только фудфотограф, но и организатор мастер-классов по фуд фотографии, которые с успехом проходят уже в который раз (за весну, лето и осень прошло уже 7 успешных мастер классов!).\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EКакую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Я люблю итальянскую и испанскую кухню. Обожаю сыры, пиццу, пасту и обязательно на столе должно быть много сочных овощей и вкусное вино.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЭксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Делюсь рецептом теста для пиццы. Все до безобразия просто: 175 г муки, соль по вкусу, сахар по вкусу, 1 ч. л. сухих дрожжей, 1 ст. л. оливкового масла, 125 мл теплой воды. Смешать в блендере соль, сахар, дрожжи, муку. Постепенно добавить воду и масло, перемешать блендером, а потом месить руками пару минут, добавляя муку, чтобы не прилипало тесто к рукам. Положить в миску, обмазать оливковым маслом, обернуть миску полотенцем и оставить на 1 час, чтоб тесто поднялось в два раза. Потом раскатываете и добавляете ингредиенты: соус из вяленных томатов и оливкового масла (все это перемалываю в блендере), томаты черри, моцарелла, пармезан – да что угодно! По готовности уже добавляю листья салата, оливковое масло и еще чуть сыра. Готовила на 200−250 градусах минут 15−20, но тут надо уже самой смотреть – у кого какая плита.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EПроголосовать за Катерину вы можете на последней странице!\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Ch2\u003EЭмма Матевосян\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E","type":"text"},{"aspectRatio":"1:1","slides":[{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Эммы Матевосян","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F0c\u002F3d\u002Fcd\u002F0c3dcdbcaa4e0c7a6307ac601a713c5b\u002F465x692_0x0a330ca2_8236271941537377008.jpeg","width":403},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Эммы Матевосян","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F42\u002Fb5\u002F92\u002F42b59294f5acd27ace1cbb22dc68e515\u002F465x697_0x0a330ca2_7947896761537377008.jpeg","width":400},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Эммы Матевосян","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F18\u002Fe3\u002F50\u002F18e350d73190f1a08a2063242e795198\u002F465x630_0x0a330ca2_5185020051537377008.jpeg","width":442},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Эммы Матевосян","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F5d\u002Ff0\u002F39\u002F5df039dde33d87cb97a877631707323a\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_11617245231537377008.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Эммы Матевосян","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F8e\u002F94\u002Faa\u002F8e94aa5825566270e8d18180cfad60d1\u002F465x672_0x0a330ca2_5404355131537377008.jpeg","width":415},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Эммы Матевосян","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fb7\u002F70\u002F33\u002Fb77033ba2648bdc5906f0e9e1c87b410\u002F465x648_0x0a330ca2_3118692201537377008.jpeg","width":430}],"theme":"album","type":"slider"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EАккаунт: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fdelicious_tasty_\u002F\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E@delicious_tasty_\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЧто вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Все началось четыре года назад, когда создала страницу в Instagram. Просто фотографировала то, что пекла и готовила, делилась рецептами. А когда поняла, что это многим нравится, еще больше втянулась в процесс. Это доставляет мне большое удовольствие, а восхищенные отзывы подписчиков вдохновляют на новые подвиги.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EКакую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Что касается кулинарии, я совсем не однолюб. С одинаковым наслаждением могу съесть как хинкали, так и суши, например. Вот никогда не пробовала устриц, и нет никакого желания: почему-то уверена, что они мне совсем не понравятся.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЭксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Один из любимых быстрых салатов на ужин – красивый, вкусный и совсем не сложный в приготовлении. Для салата с авокадо и филе курицы вам понадобятся (на две порции): 150 г микса салатных листьев, 100 г куриного филе, 60 г редиса, половинка авокадо, 10 перепелиных яиц, 1−2 ст. л. кедровых орешков, 1 ст. л. нерафинированного оливкового масла, ароматизированная соль, свежемолотый черный перец по вкусу. Яйца отварить, очистить, разрезать пополам. Редис помыть, очистить и тонко нарезать. Авокадо очистить и нарезать на тонкие дольки или кусочки. Салатные листья помыть и высушить. Куриное мясо мелко нарезать. Все ингредиенты смешать или выложить на тарелку слоями, полить оливковым маслом, добавить соль и перец по вкусу. Вместо оливкового масла можно использовать заправку из греческого (или натурального) йогурта, лимона, горчицы и специй.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EПроголосовать за Эмму вы можете на последней странице!\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Ch2\u003EОлег Ильин\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E","type":"text"},{"aspectRatio":"1:1","slides":[{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Олега Ильина","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F5b\u002F51\u002F5c\u002F5b515ca932def1f8e9bb0eb40250924c\u002F465x530_0x0a330ca2_12187780101537375213.jpeg","width":386},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Олега Ильина","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F05\u002Fb0\u002F4b\u002F05b04b918febf0aa2342590304583e2c\u002F660x467_0x0a330ca2_2955177171537375213.jpeg","width":622},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Олега Ильина","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fec\u002Fdd\u002Fa9\u002Fecdda98515049dbd713001b71ef80020\u002F660x571_0x0a330ca2_3846863501537375213.jpeg","width":509},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Олега Ильина","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F8e\u002F8f\u002F7e\u002F8e8f7e7cfc16d054ce4af410db759b0e\u002F660x461_0x0a330ca2_17701243261537375213.jpeg","width":630},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Олега Ильина","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F8e\u002F67\u002F10\u002F8e671028f83b782e1a1dda2edf91aad4\u002F660x405_0x0a330ca2_12295823181537375213.jpeg","width":717},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Олега Ильина","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fb1\u002F0f\u002F9b\u002Fb10f9bb669b49fd4bc6ff13ccdf67a20\u002F660x440_0x0a330ca2_18324970701537375213.jpeg","width":660}],"theme":"album","type":"slider"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EАккаунт: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Foleg_ilyin\u002F\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E@oleg_ilyin\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЧто вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Вдохновляюсь до сих пор. Честно говоря, я вообще не знал поначалу – кем хочу быть. Было много вариантов идей, задумок. Поступил после окончания школы в автомобилестроительный институт, по настоянию родителей. Слава богу, уже через 6 месяцев обучения там понял, что данное направление – ну вот совсем не мое, мягко говоря. Однажды купил справочник вузов и методом исключения стал выбирать – куда пойти учиться. Вот так и выбрал любимое дело: наткнувшись на перечисление кулинарных образовательных учреждений, подумал – оно! Сначала даже не о профессии кондитера подумал – а о поваре. Просто кондитер в моем представлении на тот момент – это такая добротная тетушка в засаленном халате, с колпаком на голове, которая пухлыми ручками месит тесто для пирогов. Но кулинария действительно с детства меня привлекала: в шесть лет я уже самостоятельно готовил завтрак для мамы! В общем так я попал в колледж работников гостиниц и ресторанов. С удовольствием доучился, очень быстро начал работать, набивать руку, практиковаться. И мне нравилось это все. И если ты получаешь удовлетворение и удовольствие от того, чем занимаешься – у тебя попросту нет иного пути, кроме того, как добиться чего-то стоящего в своей профессии. Короче, попал в «кондитерку» случайно – и это стало навсегда делом моей жизни, в котором не устаю развиваться и расти. Теперь я шеф-кондитер, владелец двух десертных ресторанов «Кондитерская Олега Ильина».\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Мне нравится почти все. Есть буквально несколько продуктов, которые я пока что не принял для себя (и то потому, что еще не подобрал правильный способ приготовления!): тот же булгур, допустим. Или, скажем, хумус. Как-то вот мы пока с ним не подружились. Кухни люблю все практически: в каждой обязательно найдётся для меня что-то свое, вкусное, удивительное: кухни разные стран имеют разные темпераменты и характеры. Нельзя сказать, что какая-то хуже или лучше. Просто надо узнавать поближе. Ближе всего мне русская (так называемая) кухня: богаче, наверное, сложно придумать. Мне кажется, каждый народ (а в России их великое множество) имеет свои «фирменные» блюда, заимствуя рецепты и кулинарные хитрости у соседей, передавая из поколения в поколение. Одной только каши (которую на Руси если и как самостоятельное блюдо и как гарнир к рыбе и мясу) – более ста рецептов. Выбирай на вкус. Винегрет – самый что ни на есть русский салат. Окрошка на квасе, ботвинья, рассольник, щи, уха – долго перечислять можно. Люблю нашу кухню за ее разнообразие и за то, что не нужно искать каких-то экзотических продуктов: все можно найти на собственном огороде при желании. Питаю так же слабость к кавказской кухне. Хотя понятие это условное – тут и грузинские блюда, и армянские, и азербайджанские… Но! Мясо, овощи, зелень, специи и красное вино – вот что их объединяет. И это изумительное сочетание.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003E— Манты люблю. Узбекский плов. И высокую французскую кухню тоже. Короче говоря, когда бываю в новых странах – немедленно стараюсь познакомиться с гастрономическими особенностями. Начинаю «обход» с самых дешевых забегаловок (нередко там встречаются поистине фантастические традиционные блюда, приготовленные без прикрас, но с удивительным мастерством) и заканчиваю именитыми ресторанами (если есть поблизости мишленовские – обязательно иду туда). Кухня и кулинария (и кондитерка, естественно!) мне интересны с самых разных сторон. Скажу вам так: вкусно – не значит дорого. Одно из самых незабываемых мест, одно из самых «вкусных» мест, о котором я буду помнить всю жизнь – это столовая для рабочих рядом с овощным рынком у нас за МКАД. Меня однажды туда случайно занесло. Человек я смелый и охоч до экспериментов: пластиковыми столами и прожженными скатертями меня не возьмешь так просто! Захотелось посмотреть, попробовать. И это было здорово. Гастрономический оргазм какой-то. И вспоминаю с нежностью ресторан Анн-Софи Пик – единственной во Франции женщины-шеф-повара, получившей в гиде мишлен три звезды. В столовке обед обошелся мне в 400 рублей. В мишеленовском ресторане – в 800 евро. Поэтому могу с уверенностью заявить, что оцениваю кухню не по стоимости. Исключительно – по талантам.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЭксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EВместе со своей дочерью Варей мы придумали нереально вкусное и простое в приготовлении блюдо – «Замешайка». Блюдо полезное, несложное и готовится из любых (практически!) продуктов, имеющихся в холодильнике. Вам нужно какое-нибудь мясо (куртка, индейка – идеально) или рыба. Рубите по-сельски так, от души, порционно, кладете в миску. После этого берете любые овощи, которые, на ваш взгляд, гармонично сочетаются с выбранным мясом (рыбой), тоже режете или рубите (как удобно) покрупнее – и туда же, в миску. Сбрызгиваете оливковым маслом, солите и перчите по вкусу, выкладываете все это в пакет для запекания – и час-полтора, при температуре 180−200 градусов все запекаете в духовке. Это нереально вкусно. Дети мои очень любят «Замешайку» и часто просят приготовить. Попробуйте – понравится, точно говорю!\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EПроголосовать за Олега вы можете на последней странице!\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Ch2\u003EАнна Меркурова\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E","type":"text"},{"aspectRatio":"1:1","slides":[{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Анны Меркуровой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F10\u002F83\u002F88\u002F108388d066d0cafd929b7ec8ac58fbd2\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_20795479161537375384.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Анны Меркуровой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F22\u002F74\u002F8b\u002F22748b832dfe6e29099e53c19e3bd6a5\u002F465x659_0x0a330ca2_19531444631537375384.jpeg","width":423},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Анны Меркуровой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F4e\u002Ff0\u002F0d\u002F4ef00d88f98e620927cb89a0c1fa41f0\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_16557909411537375384.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Анны Меркуровой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F11\u002Ffc\u002F8f\u002F11fc8f572e7538e9c8512b9c5d165d41\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_276817851537375384.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Анны Меркуровой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F71\u002F92\u002Fc9\u002F7192c99a02e8f16747b1ee807788880c\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_9130323571537375384.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Анны Меркуровой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F13\u002F1b\u002F50\u002F131b50f7a4f608ed4973f074c5f9cf8e\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_15342645581537375384.jpeg","width":399}],"theme":"album","type":"slider"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EАккаунт: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fannamerkurova\u002F\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E@annamerkurova\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЧто вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— В детстве я наблюдала, как готовила мама, и мне очень хотелось быть такой же ловкой, быстро и просто творить вкусные блюда для семьи. А еще я была полненькой, дико любила сладкое, поэтому довольно быстро научилась печь сама, и, наверное, поэтому к выпечке у меня особенная тяга. Даже были мысли заняться этим направлением профессионально. Но в 2014 году я случайно прочитала интервью Любви Моисейкиной, которая организовывала масштабный фудфотоконкурс Chefs battle в Instagram, и решилась поучаствовать в очередном сезоне. С того момента я отдала часть своего сердца фудфотографии.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EКакую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Имея огромную любовь к готовке, удивительно, но каких-то особенных предпочтений у меня нет. Мне нравятся простота основных ингредиентов с сочетанием оригинальной нотки, экспериментировать, добавляя то, что есть под рукой. Наверное, ближе всего итальянская и французская кухня – свежие овощи, ассорти сыров, вкусный хрустящий багет. Но самое любимое -это, конечно, блины по нашему семейному рецепту. Их предпочту взамен любому блюду! Нелюбимых продуктов как таковых нет. Я считаю, что на каждый «нелюбимый» ингредиент найдется тот, кто сделает из этого что-то фантастически вкусное. В этом и вся прелесть готовки.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЭксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Не изменяя себе это будет один из любимых пирогов нашей семьи – пирог с брокколи. Вам нужны: 500 г слоеного теста, 400 г брокколи, 250−300 г мягкой соленой брынзы (или фетаксы, или сиртаки), 300 г твердого сыра, 1 ч. л. молотой смеси итальянских или французских трав – тимьян, базилик, эстрагон, чабер, 1 яйцо, 0,5 ч. л. сахара. Тесто предварительно разморозить по инструкции. Духовку разогреть до 180 градусов. Прямоугольную форму для выпечки смазать небольшим количеством сливочного масла, подпылить мукой, на дно выложить лист пекарской бумаги. Если вы используете замороженную брокколи, предварительно размораживать ее не нужно; если вы используете свежий кочан – необходимо его промыть, разделить на соцветия. (ножку использовать по желанию, ее следует нарезать мелкими кубиками). Большой сотейник наполнить водой, довести до кипения, добавить брокколи, варить около 7−10 минут до средней мягкости. Далее воду слить, брокколи остудить. Крупные соцветия разрезать пополам. Мягкую брынзу нарезать кубиками, сыр натереть на крупной терке. Рабочую поверхность и скалку подпылить мукой. Поочередно раскатать два пласта теста в прямоугольник чуть больше размера вашей формы, нижний слой должен быть чуть толще, чем верхний. Выложить в подготовленную форму первый слой теста, сформировать небольшой бортик с каждой стороны высотой 1−1,5 см, всю поверхность теста наколоть вилкой. Далее слоями выложить брынзу, сверху брокколи, посыпать травами, добавить тертый сыр. Накрыть пирог вторым слоем теста, края защипнуть косичкой. Яйцо разбить в стакан, добавить сахар, взбить вилкой. Смазать кисточкой всю поверхность пирога яичной смесью. Выпекать пирог около 25−30 минут до золотистого цвета в зависимости от мощности вашей духовки. Готовый пирог достать из духовки, дать полностью остыть, нарезать порционно.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EПроголосовать за Анну вы можете на последней странице!\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Ch2\u003EАся Воскресенская\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E","type":"text"},{"aspectRatio":"1:1","slides":[{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Аси Воскресенской","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F6d\u002Fc2\u002Fe9\u002F6dc2e92d67dd597859bd943853b0afa1\u002F465x697_0x0a330ca2_4710195691537375564.jpeg","width":400},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Аси Воскресенской","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fd5\u002F23\u002F00\u002Fd5230027416f4983aa6b9b7f51cba58f\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_13938820331537375562.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Аси Воскресенской","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F8c\u002Fff\u002F01\u002F8cff01d3d25b9a283cec9e0fe4d03f46\u002F465x697_0x0a330ca2_2770621961537375564.jpeg","width":400},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Аси Воскресенской","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F11\u002Fab\u002F13\u002F11ab138e7a74b77b4da5a37b12f9cebc\u002F465x697_0x0a330ca2_11126928271537375564.jpeg","width":400},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Аси Воскресенской","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F0f\u002F3d\u002F85\u002F0f3d855f5e90f84919df9b1385874fbe\u002F465x697_0x0a330ca2_18781226461537375564.jpeg","width":400},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Аси Воскресенской","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F1c\u002Fc7\u002Fd6\u002F1cc7d6e99b8821c60dd7f0081e4c87fe\u002F465x697_0x0a330ca2_5786414581537375564.jpeg","width":400}],"theme":"album","type":"slider"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EАккаунт: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fsunday_woman\u002F\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E@sunday_woman\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЧто вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Еда не оставляет равнодушным ни одного человека, а приготовление еды – настоящее искусство. Я больше всего люблю готовить выпечку и десерты. Меня вдохновляет и каждый раз поражает магия процесса. Как жидкий белок превращается в хрустящую меренгу, как густеют сливки, превращаясь в крем, как растет дрожжевое тесто. А фотография – это моя вторая давняя страсть. Так два хобби (приготовление еды и фотография) соединились воедино и нашли воплощение в моем блоге в Instagram.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EКакую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Я люблю пробовать новое. Люблю интересные необычные сочетания вкусов и текстур. Мне очень нравится провансальская кухня и средиземноморская с обилием всевозможных морепродуктов. А из десертов больше всего люблю цветочные, со вкусом розы, лаванды, фиалки и, кончено, шоколадные.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЭксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Самое простое, быстрое и вариативное блюдо – это паста. Вкусную пасту можно приготовить практически из чего угодно. Например, для пасты с морепродуктами я всегда держу в морозилке креветки или морской коктейль. Рецепт очень прост! И для него вам нужны: 150 гр любимой пасты, 100 гр креветок, 70 мл 10−20% сливок, 1 ч. л. сливочного масла, 2 зубчика чеснока, сок 1\u002F3 лайма, несколько веточек петрушки, соль и черный перец по вкусу. Чеснок крупно прорезать и обжарить на сливочном масле с добавлением сока лайма. Убрать чеснок и добавить очищенные креветки. Обжаривать, помешивая, около 3 минут. Затем влить сливки, посолить и поперчить по вкусу, довести до кипения, добавить петрушку, перемешать и снять с огня. Пасту отварить согласно инструкции и смешать с соусом с креветками. Подавать с тертым сыром пармезан.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EПроголосовать за Асю вы можете на последней странице!\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Ch2\u003EОлеся Фисенко\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E","type":"text"},{"aspectRatio":"1:1","slides":[{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Олеси Фисенко","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fc2\u002Fa1\u002Fb0\u002Fc2a1b071eca8d11f5dab910e80a08d58\u002F465x581_0x0a330ca2_9963449501537375729.jpeg","width":352},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Олеси Фисенко","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fd3\u002Fa1\u002Ff8\u002Fd3a1f8cf5ba429da8eef77ff530a5831\u002F660x473_0x0a330ca2_11160668681537375729.jpeg","width":614},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Олеси Фисенко","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F21\u002F3e\u002F7e\u002F213e7e81e7d5d44f82dfbb560595a7f4\u002F660x473_0x0a330ca2_20915235151537375729.jpeg","width":614}],"theme":"album","type":"slider"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EАккаунты: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fmarjoriolesya\u002F\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E@marjoriolesya\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Frecipe_nehudeem\u002F\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E@recipe_nehudeem\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fcooking_backstage\u002F\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E@cooking_backstage\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЧто вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Я не профессиональный фудфотограф. Нигде не училась и не снимаю для стоков или ресторанов. Фудфото – это одно из направлений моего основного увлечения, разработки рецептов. Пять лет назад, когда у меня был маленький ребенок на руках и несколько часов свободного времени в сутках, я искала чем заняться. Решила побольше готовить и разнообразить семейное меню. Искала в интернете рецепты, готовила… и в 9 случаях из 10 выкидывала еду. Потому что рецепты написаны так, что повторить их очень сложно, а зачастую сайты просто копируют друг у друга материал: текст от одного рецепта, фото – от другого. Хочешь сделать хорошо – сделай сам. Так появился мой кулинарный портал Nehudeem.ru, где каждый ингредиент имеет точный вес и рецепт сопровождается пошаговыми фотографиями.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EКакую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Можно сказать, что я всеядная. Люблю азиатскую кухню, грузинскую, русскую. Есть продукты, которые я не приемлю в еде – это сырые яйца и субпродукты.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЭксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Я знаю, что многие хотят расширить свой рацион рыбными блюдами, но попросту не знают, как рыбу лучше приготовить. Поэтому предлагаю вам отличный рецепт рыбы в кляре, который подойдет как взрослым, так и малышам. Готовится блюдо всего 30 минут. Получается мягким, нежным и очень вкусным. На четыре порции вам понадобится: 700 г филе минтая, 2 ст. л. растительного масла, а для кляра – 2 яйца, 150 г пшеничной муки, 190 мл молока, 1\u002F3 ч.л. соли, для посыпки – 80 г пшеничной муки. Подавать взрослым эти «рыбные палочки» рекомендую с упрощенным вариантом белого соуса тартар – 100 г маринованных огурцов, 2 зубчика чеснока, 15 гр укропа, 200 гр майонеза или сметаны. Зелень помыть. Включить духовку разогреваться до 180 градусов. В рецепте использовалось филе минтая, можно также готовить из судака, трески и другой белой рыбы, которая хорошо держит форму и не распадается при термической обработке. С филе белой рыбы аккуратно снять кожу острым ножом, вынуть пинцетом крупные кости. Филе нарезать брусочками толщиной 2 см. В тарелку насыпать муку для обвалки рыбы, остальная мука пойдет для приготовления кляра. Приготовить кляр: в миску разбить яйца, добавить молоко, оставшуюся муку, соль. Взбить вилкой до однородного состояния. Должна получиться консистенция густого кефира, тесто непрерывной струйкой стекает с ложки. В сковороду налить масло и поставить на средний огонь. Кусочки рыбы обвалять в муке, полностью окунуть в кляр и выкладывать на сковородку на расстоянии друг от друга. Готовить по 2−3 минуты с каждой стороны до легкого румяного цвета. Снять со сковородки ручку или переложить рыбу в форму для запекания в один слой и готовить в середине разогретой духовки 7−10 минут, в зависимости от размера рыбы. Важно не пересушить ее. Приготовить соус: чеснок почистить, вместе с солеными огурцами натереть на мелкую терку. Укроп помыть и мелко нарезать, соединить с огурцами. Выложить все в миску, добавить майонез. Размешать. Рыба в кляре готова. Рекомендуем подавать с соусом тартар, свежими овощам и гарниром: отварным рисом, картофелем. Приятного аппетита!\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EПроголосовать за Олесю вы можете на последней странице!\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Ch2\u003EМария Алтынбаева\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E","type":"text"},{"aspectRatio":"1:1","slides":[{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Марии Алтынбаевой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fd7\u002Fec\u002F28\u002Fd7ec28d511bf7152124a7a6b00b2d19e\u002F465x581_0x0a330ca2_12207273821537377658.jpeg","width":480},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Марии Алтынбаевой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F8c\u002Ff0\u002F6d\u002F8cf06d7514f4f9cc400b813254176d97\u002F465x581_0x0a330ca2_1416052841537377657.jpeg","width":480},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Марии Алтынбаевой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F15\u002Fd6\u002Ffd\u002F15d6fdb737ec5c71df5e1de5f5109fc8\u002F465x581_0x0a330ca2_9949371741537377657.jpeg","width":480},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Марии Алтынбаевой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F9f\u002F8e\u002Fc1\u002F9f8ec13ce70f6ea63716fcc46c19d19c\u002F465x581_0x0a330ca2_16748672631537377657.jpeg","width":480},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Марии Алтынбаевой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Ff9\u002F4a\u002Fb6\u002Ff94ab604acccc69356489d6dc1dfeb31\u002F465x581_0x0a330ca2_10837327441537377658.jpeg","width":480},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Марии Алтынбаевой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fc5\u002Fb9\u002F3f\u002Fc5b93fa8204d2a7ba69da62c1b683489\u002F465x581_0x0a330ca2_6514431621537377658.jpeg","width":480}],"theme":"album","type":"slider"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EАккаунт: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fmasha_altynbaeva\u002F\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E@masha_altynbaeva\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЧто вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Я очень долго искала свое дело в жизни. В какой-то момент подумала, что люблю красивую и вкусную еду и мне нравится фотографировать. Решила объединить два увлечения. Сразу записалась на мастер-класс по съемке еды и с тех пор ни дня не сомневалась, что хочу этим заниматься!\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EКакую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Моя любимая кухня – итальянская. Она очень простая, но такая вкусная и сытная! Весь ее секрет в очень качественных продуктах и проверенных вкусовых сочетаниях. Любимые продукты – хороший сыр и свежий хрустящий багет. Из нелюбимого – манная каша. Вызывает воспоминания из школьной столовой.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЭксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Так как я люблю итальянскую кухню, то это будут спагетти с печеными томатами и козьим сыром. На две порции вам понадобится: 12−15 штук томатов черри, 4−5 зубчиков чеснока, 5 веточек тимьяна, 2 ст. л. оливкового масла, соль и черный перец по вкусу, небольшой пучок свежего базилика, твердый козий сыр по вкусу, ½ пачки спагетти. Зубчики чеснока очистить. Томаты черри и чеснок выложить на противень, застеленный пергаментом. Полить оливковым маслом, положить веточки тимьяна. Запекать в разогретой до 200 градусов духовке около 20 минут. Спагетти сварить по инструкции на упаковке. Сыр потереть на мелкой терке, базилик мелко порубить. У готовых черри удалить кожицу. Томаты разрезать пополам или на четыре части. Печеный чеснок мелко порубить. Спагетти смешать с томатами, чесноком и оливковым маслом, с которым они запекались. Посыпать черным перцем, сыром и базиликом. Несколько черри можно оставить на ветке для украшения.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EПроголосовать за Марию вы можете на последней странице!\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Ch2\u003EДарья Хорошавина\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E","type":"text"},{"aspectRatio":"1:1","slides":[{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Дарьи Хорошавиной","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fa2\u002F8d\u002F7d\u002Fa28d7d099e83104876a837f85cb442fe\u002F465x465_0x0a330ca2_492999831537377857.jpeg","width":440},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Дарьи Хорошавиной","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F37\u002F70\u002Fe5\u002F3770e57f51d088790359edb6d3b2df11\u002F465x646_0x0a330ca2_9009407361537377856.jpeg","width":317},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Дарьи Хорошавиной","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fb4\u002F73\u002F4e\u002Fb4734e9534a0b01b8d4ecd444653f9fd\u002F660x441_0x0a330ca2_491875961537377856.jpeg","width":659},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Дарьи Хорошавиной","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F30\u002F43\u002F10\u002F304310921ed979b4341611ec19361e73\u002F465x646_0x0a330ca2_6826635331537377856.jpeg","width":317},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Дарьи Хорошавиной","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Ff4\u002F39\u002F21\u002Ff439214da50b674f0eae9088174c67fa\u002F465x646_0x0a330ca2_1983921791537377856.jpeg","width":317},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Дарьи Хорошавиной","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F8f\u002F08\u002F9c\u002F8f089c865fefd5e1b95cea5ab6d028af\u002F465x646_0x0a330ca2_4320138101537377857.jpeg","width":317}],"theme":"album","type":"slider"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EАккаунт: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fkitchenghosts\u002F\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E@kitchenghosts\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЧто вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Мне очень нравится сам процесс фудсъемки: домашний, неторопливый, умиротворяющий. Техника синемаграфии производит похожий эффект на людей, мне часто пишут, что на мои видео можно «залипнуть».\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EКакую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Я люблю готовить блюда самых разных кухонь! Обожаю делать пасту болоньезе с пармезаном, марроканскую шакшуку и хумус, американские черничные панкейки с кленовым сиропом. Сейчас мой фаворит – тайская кухня и пад тай с креветками. Первый раз попробовала его в Америке и настолько была поражена сочетанием острого кисло-сладкого соуса с рисовой лапшой и жареным арахисом, что теперь готовлю его почти каждую неделю. Планируем сделать с ним съемку.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЭксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Пад тай с креветками. Готовится буквально минут 15, нужно только заранее замочить лапшу. Ингредиенты на 2−3 порции: рисовая лапша (не фунчоза, а плоская) – 300 г, овощи: болгарский перец, бобовые ростки, китайская капуста, лук, чеснок. По объему примерно столько же, сколько и лапши, затем – соус пад тай, 100 г креветок, жареный арахис, лайм. Лапшу приготовить по инструкции на упаковке, они бывают разные, но в основном ее нужно либо отварить несколько минут в кипящей воде, либо замочить на 30 минут, откинуть на дуршлаг, промыть холодной водой и немного просушить. Я оставляю ее стекать в дуршлаге, пока не понадобится. Креветки почистить и замариновать в соусе пад тай минут на 10. Лук и чеснок поджарить до золотистого цвета. Овощи мелко нашинковать, добавить к луку, готовить на средне-сильном огне, чтобы они поджарились, но сохранили упругость. Лучше это делать на вок-сковороде, но можно и на обычной. Добавить креветки и жарить еще 2 минуты до их готовности. Снять с огня и отложить. Лапшу обжарить пару минут на кунжутном масле и еще пару минут в соусе пад тай. Она должна стать эластичной. Добавить в лапшу овощи с креветками, все как следует перемешать. Разложить лапшу по тарелкам, посыпать сверху толченым арахисом (я размалываю его очень мелко, практически в муку, чтобы он лучше прилипал к лапше), положить по дольке лайма. По вкусу можно поливать соевым, устричным или рыбным соусом.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EПроголосовать за Дарью вы можете на последней странице!\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Ch2\u003EОля Малышева\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E","type":"text"},{"aspectRatio":"1:1","slides":[{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Оли Малышевой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F76\u002Fb9\u002Fa9\u002F76b9a9215e9147ffe54de76afc0d8806\u002F465x620_0x0a330ca2_10979749481537378081.jpeg","width":450},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Оли Малышевой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fbf\u002F57\u002Fd5\u002Fbf57d574b6bcacfc42f5d411b1372f56\u002F465x697_0x0a330ca2_7438440161537378081.jpeg","width":400},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Оли Малышевой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fab\u002F55\u002F4c\u002Fab554c0a9cd0ab87b94bb444d25bf4a2\u002F465x530_0x0a330ca2_7725987471537378081.jpeg","width":526},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Оли Малышевой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F55\u002F1e\u002Fb8\u002F551eb851470d28d2b685c3d4a3a81103\u002F465x581_0x0a330ca2_17299878121537378081.jpeg","width":480},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Оли Малышевой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F2e\u002Fb1\u002F5a\u002F2eb15a9bb25e4d2d3dadb822cdc41044\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_16365546971537378081.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Оли Малышевой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F8c\u002F4d\u002Fa8\u002F8c4da8850debcee46b2ce33c05ccd6b9\u002F465x620_0x0a330ca2_1056322021537378081.jpeg","width":450}],"theme":"album","type":"slider"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EАккаунт: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fsalatshop\u002F?hl=ru\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E@salatshop\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЧто вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Я начала интересоваться и активно погружаться в тему здорового питания еще 13 лет назад. Тогда вегетарианство и ЗОЖ не были таким трендом, как сегодня. Киноа, зеленые смузи, овощные соки, десерты без сахара и муки – тогда все это было большой редкостью в России. Здоровое питание часто ассоциировалось с жесткими диетами, безвкусными овощными салатами и постоянным подсчетом калорий. Мне хотелось показать, что здоровое питание может быть очень вкусным, красивым и при этом простым в приготовлении. В своем блоге Salatshop я стала рассказывать о своем опыте, любимых книгах, специалистах и вегетарианских рецептах без сахара и муки.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EКакую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Стараюсь, чтобы в еде было много овощей, цельные крупы, разнообразие вкусов, ингредиентов и текстур и минимум сложностей. Вместо пшеничной муки использую полбяную и кукурузную. Вместо белого сахара добавляю в десерты финики, сироп топинамбура или кокосовый сахар. Люблю итальянскую и грузинскую кухню. В целом мне понравится любая кухня, где не скупятся на овощи и любят цельные продукты. Обожаю специи, а также элементы тайской кухни – например, часто использую на своей кухне кокосовое молоко и слегка острыми специями. Еще я большой адепт смузи и свежевыжатых соков – если знать правильные сочетания и пропорции, эти напитки могут быть невероятно вкусными и очень полезными.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЭксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Рецепт тыквенного супа с кремом из кешью. Обожаю его за нежный сливочный вкус и простоту приготовления. Вам потребуются: ½ небольшой тыквы, 2 средних морковки, 1 л воды, 1 луковица, 1 ч. л. куркумы, 2 ложки оливкового масла, ½ лимона, 150 г нежареных кешью (замоченных на 2−3 часа), соль и перец по вкусу. Нарезанную тыкву и морковь и отправьте в кастрюлю и залейте 1 л воды. Доведя до кипения, убавьте огонь, добавьте нарезанный лук и варите до мягкости. Пока варится суп, приготовьте крем из кешью. Промойте заранее замоченные кешью и смешайте их в блендере с 1—1,5 стаканами питьевой воды и солью. Когда овощи в супе станут мягкими, добавьте куркуму и выключите огонь. Добавьте сок лимона, оливковое масло, соль и перец по вкусу. Влейте крем из кешью и смешайте суп блендером до однородной текстуры. В тарелке украсьте суп зеленью или орешками и скорее подавайте!\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EПроголосовать за Олю вы можете на последней странице!\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Ch2\u003EЯна Манакова\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E","type":"text"},{"aspectRatio":"1:1","slides":[{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Яны Манаковой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F58\u002Fa3\u002Fd8\u002F58a3d8da19e5edfe94b88ea6a700a75d\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_4349156501537377917.jpeg","width":293},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Яны Манаковой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F70\u002F5e\u002F06\u002F705e06fb603da6f696db9dd669410063\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_3775063231537377917.jpeg","width":293},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Яны Манаковой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fc3\u002F47\u002Ff7\u002Fc347f7973578c85d5191aded0c2a6ffd\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_11900253981537377917.jpeg","width":293},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Яны Манаковой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fd9\u002Ff8\u002Fff\u002Fd9f8ff868b7c50eaa4631dade3d89135\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_3069792141537377917.jpeg","width":293},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Яны Манаковой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F26\u002F86\u002Fd0\u002F2686d0e39018310ea5ef96532d8af882\u002F660x440_0x0a330ca2_21192345781537377917.jpeg","width":660},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Яны Манаковой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fbb\u002F6d\u002F68\u002Fbb6d681f314fc095011d4126420c5d5e\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_19531393291537377917.jpeg","width":293}],"theme":"album","type":"slider"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EАккаунт: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fzygonema\u002F\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E@zygonema\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЧто вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Около четырех лет назад, когда я впервые взяла в руки фотоаппарат и решила заниматься фотосъемкой, я случайно наткнулась в интернете на блог одного западного фудфотографа. Сейчас уже даже не вспомню, кого именно. И мой мир перевернулся! Таких красивых фотографий еды я никогда до этого не видела. Я даже представить себе не могла, что можно так красиво снимать. Я решила тоже попробовать снимать еду, до этого я снимала только людей. Стала по крупицам собирать информацию по фуд съемке и фудстайлингу, готовить и сервировать красивые блюда, покупать интересную посуду, самостоятельно делать фотофоны из старых досок. Так, постепенно, это стало моим хобби, а потом переросло в профессию.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EКакую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— У меня нет особых предпочтений, я всеядна. На еду смотрю скорее как на объект для съемки, чем как на лакомство. Но в чем никогда не могу себе отказать, так это в фастфуде!\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЭксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина. \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Гамбургеры со свекольным кетчупом. На два 2 гамбургера вам понадобится: для свекольного кетчупа – 1 средняя свекла (весом примерно 150 г) – отварить и остудить, 2,5 ч.л. бальзамического уксуса, 2 ст.л. оливкового масла, 1−2 ч. л. меда, соль, перец по вкусу, 2 булочки для гамбургеров (разрезать вдоль), 3−4 ст. л. оливкового масла для обжаривания, 150 г вешенок, 300 г говяжьего фарша, 2 яйца, 1 маленькая красная луковица (нарезать тонкими кольцами), 20 г зелени кольраби-кресс. Приготовить кетчуп из свеклы: свеклу измельчить в блендере до состояния пюре, добавить бальзамический уксус, оливковое масло, мед, соль и перец, тщательно перемешать. Булочки обжарить с внутренней стороны на раскаленной сковороде без масла, в течении нескольких минут, до образования золотистой корочки. Вешенки разделить на небольшие соцветия и обжарить на оливковом масле с двух сторон, слегка придавливая сверху, до образования корочки. Посолить, поперчить. Из говяжьего фарша сформировать две котлеты по размеру булочек. Обжарить на оливковом масле до необходимой степени прожарки. Яйца пожарить в виде глазуньи. Собрать гамбургеры.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EПроголосовать за Яну вы можете на последней странице!\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Ch2\u003EАлла Ершова\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E","type":"text"},{"aspectRatio":"1:1","slides":[{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Аллы Ершовой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F6c\u002F45\u002F6f\u002F6c456f7b02b72d8c6d7a659bd1873e11\u002F465x700_0x0a330ca2_16287549051537378247.jpeg","width":398},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Аллы Ершовой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F7c\u002F9d\u002F0e\u002F7c9d0e349c31f938d68d268375cea678\u002F465x744_0x0a330ca2_17867713411537378247.jpeg","width":375},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Аллы Ершовой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fbf\u002Fc2\u002F37\u002Fbfc237cf5906b53ef3dc9597b04df2da\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_9406742981537378247.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Аллы Ершовой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F0f\u002F29\u002Fb2\u002F0f29b2338b03eb675191d480a28d819d\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_10409902571537378247.jpeg","width":399},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Аллы Ершовой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F4d\u002F00\u002F6d\u002F4d006d57cbba825cdc50325cdcd219eb\u002F465x697_0x0a330ca2_8142134221537378247.jpeg","width":400},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":600,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Аллы Ершовой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F55\u002Fc0\u002F78\u002F55c078aea32c95ee688d96fc3f384a9b\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_464562701537378247.jpeg","width":399}],"theme":"album","type":"slider"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EАккаунт: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fbaking_maniac\u002F\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E@baking_maniac\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЧто вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Еда – мой фетиш и один из главных источников удовольствия. Несколько лет назад попробовав приготовить дома некоторые мои любимые десерты, поняла, что получаются они аппетитнее тех, что я когда-либо ела в кафе и ресторанах. Желание отменно поесть у меня всегда было сильнее лени, поэтому я стала готовить все чаще и чаще, пристрастила к десертам членов своей семьи, друзей, а потом просто не смогла остановиться. Сейчас я даже не знаю, что доставляет мне большее наслаждение – вкусная еда или ее приготовление.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EКакую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Обожаю итальянскую кухню во всем многообразии ее региональных вариаций! Многие «гурманы» считают ее слишком простой, но мне кажется, именно в этом и заключается вся прелесть. Привлекает особенное отношение к еде в Италии – с искренней любовью и уважением. Семейные рецепты бережно хранятся и передаются из поколения в поколение. Блюда готовятся преимущественно из натуральных сезонных продуктов – из того, что есть дома в настоящий момент. В процессе приготовления продукты не теряют своих вкусовых качеств, а, напротив, зачастую раскрывают их в выгодном свете. Ну и, конечно, культура неспешной трапезы – вот, где истинный slow food! Как кондитер не могу не упомянуть о любимых десертах – это сицилийские трубочки канолли и меренговый десерт «Павлова» (вовсе не итальянский, но обожаемый всей душой). Могу есть их каждый день на завтрак, обед и ужин!\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЭксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Сейчас я готовлюсь к отпуску, поэтому поделюсь классным рецептом простого в приготовлении и легкого салата с киноа и молодым горошком. На две порции вам нужно: 85 г киноа, 100 г феты или брынзы, 25 стручков горошка, 50 г рукколы, 2 яйца, оливковое масло, сок 1 лимона, соль и перец по вкусу. Залить киноа холодной водой и оставить на 15 минут. Слить воду. Переложить крупу в сотейник и залить водой (воды должно быть в 2 раза больше по объёму, чем крупы). Довести до кипения, уменьшить огонь и продолжать варить до готовности примерно 15 минут (воды не должно остаться, а крупа быть рассыпчатой). В конце варки добавьте соль (по желанию). Отварить яйцо всмятку, залить холодной водой и оставить на 5−7 минут. Очистить от скорлупы. Для приготовления заправки смешать оливковое масло, сок лимона, соль и перец, хорошенько взбить. В тарелку выложить руколу, охлажденное киноа, порезанную кубиками брынзу или фету и зеленый горошек, слегка перемешать. Перед подачей заправить салат. Приятного аппетита!\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EПроголосовать за Аллу вы можете на последней странице!\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Ch2\u003EКристина Белько\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E","type":"text"},{"aspectRatio":"1:1","slides":[{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Кристины Белько","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fcb\u002F80\u002F7e\u002Fcb807e7e0dd9a36364610182a2e673a8\u002F465x620_0x0a330ca2_6817265801537786778.jpeg","width":330},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Кристины Белько","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F34\u002Fbc\u002F97\u002F34bc97524ab361df1f019ca4cfa38b37\u002F465x619_0x0a330ca2_6867593571537786778.jpeg","width":331},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Кристины Белько","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F9e\u002Ffa\u002Fa0\u002F9efaa0006a4c93429be697fce372769d\u002F465x695_0x0a330ca2_1115191691537786778.jpeg","width":294},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Кристины Белько","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F64\u002F07\u002F20\u002F6407200937f965198e56c89f6012f8cf\u002F465x695_0x0a330ca2_5066565111537786778.jpeg","width":294},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Кристины Белько","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fce\u002Fe6\u002Fda\u002Fcee6da11867a6ee3989d8623126945db\u002F465x695_0x0a330ca2_18165903471537786778.jpeg","width":294},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Кристины Белько","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F08\u002Ff2\u002F2f\u002F08f22fc66629810902ebd324d4062812\u002F660x442_0x0a330ca2_17066557061537786778.jpeg","width":657}],"theme":"album","type":"slider"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EАккаунт: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fkristinabelko\u002F?hl=ru\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E@kristinabelko\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЧто вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Когда я была маленькой девочкой, обожала рассматривать мамины кулинарные книги и лепила своим куклам блюда из пластилина. Сейчас я сама мама двух малышей и очень люблю баловать их разными вкусностями. Поиск интересных рецептов и обмен кулинарными премудростями стал для меня увлекательным хобби.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EКакую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Стараюсь, чтобы наш семейный стол был максимально разнообразным, полезным и вкусным. При приготовлении использую простые и доступные ингредиенты, часто прибегаю к помощи пароварки. Люблю блюда русской и итальянской кухонь.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЭксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Мой рецепт палочка-выручалочка для быстрого и вкусного семейного ужина – сочное куриное филе за 20 минут. Для его приготовления понадобится: куриное филе – 2 шт. по 250−300 г, панировочные сухари 20 г, масло растительное 20 мл, соль 0,5 ч. л., масло сливочное 40 г. Приготовление: разогреть духовку до 230−250 градусов вместе с огнеупорной формой для запекания. Куриное филе помыть, обсушить, нарезать на порционные куски (одно филе – 4−5 кусков). Запанировать каждый кусочек куриного филе в сухарях. Аккуратно достать огнеупорную форму, добавить растительное масло, насыпать половину соли и выложить куриное филе, посолить кусочки сверху, поставить в духовку на 10 минут. По прошествии 10 минут достать форму, перевернуть кусочки филе, положить на каждый по пластинке сливочного масла и вернуть в духовку еще на 10 минут. Готовое филе сервировать на тарелки, дать отдохнуть в течение 5 минут и можно подавать. Все, кто готовил по этому рецепту, внесли его в копилку своих любимых!\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EПроголосовать за Кристину вы можете на последней странице!\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Ch2\u003EЕлена Астахова\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E","type":"text"},{"aspectRatio":"1:1","slides":[{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Елены Астаховой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fdd\u002Ffa\u002F2b\u002Fddfa2b4ce98eb978e5c7ccabf7631a4c\u002F465x619_0x0a330ca2_10095878661537786473.jpeg","width":331},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Елены Астаховой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fcc\u002F0f\u002F33\u002Fcc0f3371a9c718b883d68689e8337a2c\u002F465x581_0x0a330ca2_6631775681537786473.jpeg","width":352},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Елены Астаховой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F7c\u002Fff\u002F17\u002F7cff17c6fb35d1049afdb8eb1a9d2c24\u002F465x581_0x0a330ca2_19636481071537786473.jpeg","width":352},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Елены Астаховой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Faf\u002F5f\u002F05\u002Faf5f05531309ef9e0d6854406155323e\u002F465x581_0x0a330ca2_12697430621537786473.jpeg","width":352},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Елены Астаховой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F30\u002F69\u002Fab\u002F3069ab1ca67ba4548e5bcdf74a46c37c\u002F465x372_0x0a330ca2_20296356211537786473.jpeg","width":550},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Елены Астаховой","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fc8\u002F3f\u002F81\u002Fc83f81adbedd82fc0f8bfbeae785e3d7\u002F465x581_0x0a330ca2_10689077151537786473.jpeg","width":352}],"theme":"album","type":"slider"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EАккаунт: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fyelenaraw\u002F\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E@yelenaraw\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЧто вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Идея создать эту страничку пришла где-то 1,5 года назад. Так как кормила дочку грудью, искала варианты полезной и в тоже время вкусной еды, скорее не еды, а десертов, потому что сладкоежка! Хочу отметить, что от сахара и от мусорной еды я отказалась еще задолго до беременности. Еда моя была чистой воды правильным питанием (ПП). Курогрудка, греча, контейнеры на работу и типа того. Из десертов всякие вариации обезжиренного творога со стевией. Потом забеременела. Первый триместр меня жутко тошнило. Здесь я ПП забросила, потому что надо было есть хоть что-то. Нет, я не стала есть только фастфуд и все такое, просто позволяла себе больше вкусняшек, но в меру. За всю беременность набрала кг 10. В планах вернуться к ПП было сразу после родов, так как кормить собиралась грудью. Но не тут то было! К той пэпэшной еде возвращаться совсем не хотелось, хотелось чего-то другого! Ну и наткнулась в ИГ на смузи и там пошло поехало. Сначала это были просто смузи, потом смузибоулы, сыроедческие торты, конфеты. Первое время просто любовалась зарубежными картинками со смузи, готовила сама и съедала. Потом решила создать свою страничку уже со своими фотками и рецептами.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EКакую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Люблю вегетарианскую кухню, хотя сама я не вегетарианка. Обожаю сыроедческие тортики, смузи. Из нелюбимых продуктов морская капуста.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЭксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Киноабоул. Вам понадобится: ½ стакана киноа, 1 стакан воды, 1 стакан микрозелени (или шпината), ½ авокадо, 10 шт. помидор черри, 1 ст. л. оливкового масла, 1 ч л лимонного сока, соль по вкусу. Варим киноа в соотношение 1 к 2 (крупа\u002Fвода) 15 минут. Режем помидоры на половинки, авокадо кубиками. Зелень моем. Готовую кашу, нарезанные помидоры, авокадо и зелень кладём в глубокую миску, добавляем лимонный сок, масло, солим по вкусу и кушаем.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EПроголосовать за Елену вы можете на последней странице!\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Ch2\u003EОксана Янченко\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E","type":"text"},{"aspectRatio":"1:1","slides":[{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Оксаны Янченко","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F9f\u002Fc1\u002Fdf\u002F9fc1dfaab4508722b4f234f9f1037950\u002F660x440_0x0a330ca2_8476952561537786317.jpeg","width":660},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Оксаны Янченко","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fff\u002Fc0\u002Fe7\u002Fffc0e75e9be46967f58657a21fd9a8fb\u002F465x620_0x0a330ca2_14183972601537786317.jpeg","width":330},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Оксаны Янченко","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F66\u002Fee\u002F2e\u002F66ee2eb857b3d943930218f942d7674d\u002F465x620_0x0a330ca2_9400922841537786317.jpeg","width":330},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Оксаны Янченко","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F87\u002Fe4\u002Fe1\u002F87e4e14086f7ae108797b94d4cca6b51\u002F465x617_0x0a330ca2_21005975071537786317.jpeg","width":332},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Оксаны Янченко","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F92\u002Fb7\u002F21\u002F92b72198b870bad0c6dc1eb48772fb70\u002F465x620_0x0a330ca2_5984889591537786317.jpeg","width":330},{"alt":"","caption":"","description":"","height":440,"meta":{"origin":"личный архив Оксаны Янченко","style":""},"pins":[],"type":"image","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Faf\u002Fea\u002F87\u002Fafea87fcc1983482dc253becf75ca2a3\u002F465x591_0x0a330ca2_19894752481537786317.jpeg","width":346}],"theme":"album","type":"slider"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EАккаунт: \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fyanchenko_oksana_\u002F\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E@yanchenko_oksana_\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЧто вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Любовь к вкусной еде и красивым картинкам привела к тому чем я сейчас и занимаюсь, а именно к увлечению фудфотографией.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EКакую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся?\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— В еде должно быть все просто, вкусно и красиво. Вот по этим критериям, наверное, ближе всего мне итальянская кухня. Ну, а равным в приготовлении десертов французам никого нет.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EЭксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E— Если хотите быстрый ужин, то в помощь вам итальянская паста, невероятное количество соусов разнообразит ее подачу, главное – это ваше желание накормить всех вкусно.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EПроголосовать за Оксану вы можете на последней странице!\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"isHighlighted":false,"text":"\u003Cp\u003EПервые три участника, набравшие большее количество голосов, получат ценные призы и подарочные наборы. А обладатель первого места даст эксклюзивное интервью для сайта Wday.ru.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EГолосование продлится до 8 октября до 18:00 по московскому времени.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EНаграждение победителей пройдет в октябре – участники проекта будут приглашены на кулинарное мероприятие! Кроме того, абсолютно все участники получат приятные подарки!\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EОбратите внимание!\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E \u003Cem\u003EМы за честное голосование! Вы можете делиться репостами и ссылками, просить голосовать родных, друзей и подписчиков. А вот искусственная накрутка голосов запрещена – под этим мы имеем в виду использование специальных программ, которые искусственно формируют голоса. Спасибо за понимание!\u003C\u002Fem\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","type":"text"},{"poll":{"id":4805,"image":"","isCompleted":true,"subject":"Выбери самого крутого фудблогера Instagram по версии Wday.ru!","type":"threeImages","variants":[{"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F09\u002F23\u002F3c\u002F09233c11e5085ec4b79c4e3e8aedd21c\u002F465x700_0x0a330ca2_15717045261537378511.jpeg","text":"Алла Ершова","uid":"bbc6b985-d1d0-5dac-99b2-5ce52486d43c","votes":165},{"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F28\u002F29\u002Fab\u002F2829ab815b2fb1debd5acab7ebcf3aa3\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_17050500481537378526.jpeg","text":"Анна Меркурова","uid":"e1d904fe-2184-5a88-b5df-f1e2e7bf2df4","votes":250},{"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fc0\u002Fe2\u002F43\u002Fc0e243e016643c765fb3f5c3952e5495\u002F321x396_0x0a330ca2_7271482471537378555.jpeg","text":"Андрей Рудьков","uid":"75cfbb6a-79c0-5c7c-bf41-c76ff85f145b","votes":437},{"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fed\u002F3d\u002F78\u002Fed3d789877d672ee31b8dfdf9c3b6ec4\u002F465x697_0x0a330ca2_3037555851537378574.jpeg","text":"Ася Воскресенская","uid":"c335ec61-9f87-5e71-a78c-313792a75894","votes":155},{"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F5a\u002F8a\u002Fd3\u002F5a8ad375a4872624e94c5d967267c9c9\u002F465x700_0x0a330ca2_16817336171537378588.jpeg","text":"Венера Осепчук","uid":"68fe9782-f5d2-5844-a02d-cfa3c3ffc9fe","votes":590},{"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F78\u002F96\u002Fe2\u002F7896e2db5999486b73b547ea6990870c\u002F465x699_0x0a330ca2_20413998911537378601.jpeg","text":"Дарья Калугина","uid":"ea841bbc-4332-5e68-ac84-00ff1057ae53","votes":61},{"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F36\u002Ff4\u002F36\u002F36f436c53148974757f0fbc4c984a0b8\u002F465x465_0x0a330ca2_6267123371537378618.jpeg","text":"Дарья Хорошавина","uid":"800e715f-0f78-51d8-97b6-075864e05997","votes":12},{"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F8c\u002F9a\u002Fdf\u002F8c9adf9da01d825168dafc8a925f60ef\u002F465x672_0x0a330ca2_4493800531537378633.jpeg","text":"Динара Снижевская","uid":"720e13a5-153f-5c02-a4af-96ebd3d4dff9","votes":330},{"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F06\u002Fa7\u002F7a\u002F06a77a5932415c4b877e9d8c2f52c3ed\u002F465x697_0x0a330ca2_18808970421537378648.jpeg","text":"Евгения Левицкая","uid":"d346f145-9595-556f-9f1b-6a121b8cbb8b","votes":31},{"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F71\u002F7d\u002Ff8\u002F717df8a163b11db02c7009064eadcc94\u002F465x612_0x0a330ca2_16591841511537378663.jpeg","text":"Катерина Каплар","uid":"9c2b7762-42a5-5b11-a12f-767cabc7e825","votes":55},{"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F9d\u002F0f\u002F6c\u002F9d0f6c04947d3b975ef2e77914d5d66b\u002F465x581_0x0a330ca2_7387216471537378680.jpeg","text":"Мария Алтынбаева","uid":"4c196106-0481-50c2-91b7-446eeec30a54","votes":39},{"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F0d\u002F84\u002F41\u002F0d844136a1d52d873cbb1ba3050416fe\u002F2390x3500_0x0a330ca2_14572802801537378697.jpeg","text":"Оксана Луцан","uid":"88bddb0d-6bc4-5a90-9fde-3aaf95f5236e","votes":41},{"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F52\u002F55\u002F7a\u002F52557a6ee3ef895cd1ef948415a13011\u002F465x530_0x0a330ca2_15716974751537378713.jpeg","text":"Олег Ильин","uid":"7fd83934-b85e-5365-a4ee-a53d0938f07f","votes":30},{"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fa1\u002F99\u002Fec\u002Fa199ecd226444fc04c12e90d8d14ea97\u002F465x581_0x0a330ca2_12894898071537378727.jpeg","text":"Олеся Фисенко","uid":"16484011-9a4b-5c00-b001-f40bfe51de76","votes":25},{"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fb8\u002Fc4\u002F15\u002Fb8c41584ca8179af571aa364b3a03fb8\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_17903228871537378747.jpeg","text":"Ольга Аветисьянц","uid":"2a7fa918-f7f2-5249-901f-b86909e617bf","votes":24},{"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fab\u002F38\u002Ff3\u002Fab38f3293244dfe25c01474c4cd3a334\u002F465x620_0x0a330ca2_4455645041537378765.jpeg","text":"Оля Малышева","uid":"8c72dfc0-122a-56fc-bc5e-bc00737ec092","votes":6},{"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F6d\u002F09\u002Fe7\u002F6d09e70c4b74ec9db6b07e5d1523dd22\u002F260x362_0x0a330ca2_5924957871537378794.jpeg","text":"Ольга Панкова","uid":"e1a2cc67-cdb9-5453-ab63-3118d77985e4","votes":50},{"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F89\u002Ffe\u002Fe5\u002F89fee52eea60b08104b4d65c3b427ab4\u002F465x692_0x0a330ca2_4418035471537378810.jpeg","text":"Эмма Матевосян","uid":"c429edbd-583e-5205-a508-21956f250a44","votes":61},{"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Ffc\u002F81\u002Fbc\u002Ffc81bc314b72f6af8449c3e150f82ee8\u002F465x698_0x0a330ca2_5360102011537378827.jpeg","text":"Яна Манакова","uid":"c63a3fb2-15af-5173-bd52-a95479667b0b","votes":36},{"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fe7\u002F01\u002F24\u002Fe70124a4d867f5e479beb13e567dc5f1\u002F465x619_0x0a330ca2_11283918951537786940.jpeg","text":"Елена Астахова","uid":"204e291d-52b5-59c8-8866-e6046d38f36a","votes":9},{"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F4f\u002F4e\u002F3b\u002F4f4e3bf2262cb7ebb5acc90a18944808\u002F465x620_0x0a330ca2_1125896331537786957.jpeg","text":"Кристина Белько","uid":"b3f6fe04-301c-5fd9-bab8-051c5e9289cd","votes":57},{"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fa2\u002Fa5\u002F02\u002Fa2a502882326565afb5580323dd6b575\u002F352x440_0x0a330ca2_2997137431537786974.jpeg","text":"Оксана Янченко","uid":"f796eb60-cf4d-580d-a9bb-badc2ebef0ac","votes":19},{"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fc3\u002F92\u002Fea\u002Fc392ea1d110e412810b192d9dce5bbff\u002F465x582_0x0a330ca2_2354453651537786990.jpeg","text":"Олеся Куприн","uid":"62596752-227d-54a1-aa57-ad7fbce3055e","votes":34}]},"type":"poll"}],"createdAt":"2018-09-25T20:52:55.487+03:00","horizontalImage":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F2f\u002Fee\u002F27\u002F2fee27f4aec43b3ab28ae3ea8f9dc2c1\u002F300x181_0x0a330ca2_13993433491537796750.jpeg","id":119898,"isActive":true,"isAuthorsHidden":false,"isCommentsDisabled":false,"leadParagraph":"Они – настоящие гении кулинарного искусства. Их творения поражают не только изысканным вкусом, но и красотой! Ведь эти люди умеют не только вкусно приготовить, но и преподнести блюдо так, что дух захватывает.","legacyId":"","modifiedAt":"2018-11-23T12:29:06.586+03:00","pageMeta":{"amphtml":"","canonical":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wday.ru\u002Fdom-eda\u002Fsoh\u002Fmastera-vkusa-i-krasotyi-23-samyih-krutyih-fudblogera-po-versii-wday-ru\u002F","description":"Они – настоящие гении кулинарного искусства. Их творения поражают не только изысканным вкусом, но и красотой! Ведь эти люди умеют не только вкусно приготовить, но и преподнести блюдо так, что дух захватывает. — www.wday.ru","h1":"Мастера вкуса: 23 самых крутых фудблогера по версии Wday.ru","image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F2f\u002Fee\u002F27\u002F2fee27f4aec43b3ab28ae3ea8f9dc2c1\u002F300x181_0x0a330ca2_13993433491537796750.jpeg","keywords":"инстаграм, кулинария, рецепты, опрос, советы, блогеры, популярные блоги","ogDescription":"Они – настоящие гении кулинарного искусства. Их творения поражают не только изысканным вкусом, но и красотой! Ведь эти люди умеют не только вкусно приготовить, но и преподнести блюдо так, что дух захватывает.","ogImage":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F1f\u002F12\u002Fa4\u002F1f12a41e3b0f0cbc59de4ef0bec43ff1\u002F1200x630_0x0a330ca2_20442540041537796717.jpeg","ogTitle":"Самые популярные кулинарные блоги и фудблогеры в Инстаграм по версии Wday.ru: список","seoText":"","taboolaImage":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F2f\u002Fee\u002F27\u002F2fee27f4aec43b3ab28ae3ea8f9dc2c1\u002F300x181_0x0a330ca2_13993433491537796750.jpeg","title":"Самые популярные кулинарные блоги и фудблогеры в Инстаграм по версии Wday.ru: список — www.wday.ru","twitterDescription":"Они – настоящие гении кулинарного искусства. Их творения поражают не только изысканным вкусом, но и красотой! Ведь эти люди умеют не только вкусно приготовить, но и преподнести блюдо так, что дух захватывает.","twitterImage":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F1f\u002F12\u002Fa4\u002F1f12a41e3b0f0cbc59de4ef0bec43ff1\u002F1200x630_0x0a330ca2_20442540041537796717.jpeg","twitterTitle":"Самые популярные кулинарные блоги и фудблогеры в Инстаграм по версии Wday.ru: список"},"partner":null,"projectKey":"WDAY","publishedAt":"2018-09-24T16:45:00+03:00","relatedEntities":[{"id":116019,"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F44\u002F2c\u002Ff8\u002F442cf8bf8177e82779b76546589807af\u002F533x322_0x0a330ca2_10976285971523458312.jpeg","labels":[],"title":"Кондитер Бадди Валастро: «Храм Василия Блаженного кажется съедобным»","type":"article","url":"\u002Fdom-eda\u002Fnovosty\u002Fkonditer-baddi-valastro-hram-vasiliya-blajennogo-kajetsya-syedobnyim\u002F"},{"id":117754,"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F2e\u002F95\u002F1c\u002F2e951cc99af5cf8ab15c3e96f03bf33c\u002F522x315_0x0a330ca2_8265469011529926240.jpeg","labels":[],"title":"Съешь меня! Повар рисует портреты знаменитостей на пиццах","type":"article","url":"\u002Fdom-eda\u002Fnovosty\u002Fpovar-risuet-portretyi-znamenitostey-na-pitstsah\u002F"},{"id":100974,"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fa4\u002F42\u002F1b\u002Fa4421bcc0c74540322deccd650ba1be7\u002F860x519_0xc0a839a2_17145798891494412397.jpeg","labels":[],"title":"Королевский повар: Кейт Миддлтон то пьет смузи, то ест десерты","type":"article","url":"\u002Fkrasota-zdorovie\u002Fnovosty\u002Fkorolevskiy-povar-rassekretil-strojayshuyu-dietu-keyt-middlton\u002F"},{"id":9743,"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fe6\u002Fb4\u002F1e\u002Fe6b41edf3159b2c27a1bc709dc64b216\u002F300x182_0xc0a839a2_14602967041469106579.jpeg","labels":[],"title":"5 кулинарных мифов: правда или ложь","type":"article","url":"\u002Fdom-eda\u002Fsoh\u002F5kulinarnyx-mifov-pravda-ili-lozh\u002F"},{"id":103810,"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Fcf\u002F1f\u002Fbd\u002Fcf1fbd2a22425a5b45a61cd55ed741eb\u002F946x572_0xc0a839a2_45191881499162439.jpeg","labels":[],"title":"А я в повара пойду! Гарри Галкин научился готовить","type":"article","url":"\u002Fdeti\u002Fzvezdnye-roditeli\u002Fa-ya-v-povara-poydu-garri-galkin-nauchilsya-gotovit\u002F"},{"id":102786,"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Ff1\u002Fd5\u002Fad\u002Ff1d5ade12b131180b308c02583ab17c0\u002F660x398_0xc0a839a2_1178694741497361029.jpeg","labels":[],"title":"Кулинарная Европа: куда отправиться гурману","type":"article","url":"\u002Fdom-eda\u002Fsoh\u002Fkulinarnaya-evropa-kuda-otpravitsya-gurmanu\u002F"},{"id":5120,"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F60\u002F3a\u002Faa\u002F603aaad0cdd500cd8f919b8c3967b566\u002F235x142_0xd42ee437_11008843921446453378.jpeg","labels":[],"title":"7 простых способов систематизировать кулинарные рецепты","type":"article","url":"\u002Fdom-eda\u002Finterer\u002F7easy-ways-to-organize-your-recipes\u002F"},{"id":108964,"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F0d\u002F58\u002F62\u002F0d586266a884d039405637d37b03dca0\u002F959x579_0xc0a839a2_4983668241508623768.jpeg","labels":[],"title":"7 звезд-кулинаров, которые точно научат вас готовить","type":"article","url":"\u002Fdom-eda\u002Fsoh\u002Fcherpaki-i-ploshki-sem-zvezd-kulinarov\u002F"},{"id":100714,"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002F62\u002Fd7\u002F84\u002F62d78441fef2f9c0d4736931aef841ef\u002F1600x966_0xc0a839a2_17378776851493392839.jpeg","labels":[],"title":"400 килограммов счастья: Киркоров заказал торт с бриллиантами","type":"article","url":"\u002Fdom-eda\u002Fnovosty\u002F400-kilogrammov-schastya-kirkorov-zakazal-tort-s-brilliantami\u002F"},{"id":115701,"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F1b\u002Fa2\u002Ffa\u002F1ba2fa55a5cbe992a2cf0163f11cbb59\u002F660x398_0x0a330ca2_4239537301522837536.jpeg","labels":[],"title":"10 фильмов, после которых вы полюбите готовить","type":"article","url":"\u002Fdom-eda\u002Fsoh\u002F10-filmov-posle-kotoryih-vyi-polyubite-gotovit\u002F"},{"id":75540,"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s2.hsmedia.ru\u002Fbc\u002F37\u002F09\u002Fbc3709d21480cb5f56d57376eb1f40fd\u002F300x182_0xd42ee437_2144923441452697112.jpeg","labels":[],"title":"Лайфхак: 20 полезных кулинарных советов","type":"article","url":"\u002Fdom-eda\u002Fsoh\u002F20-poleznyih-kulinarnyih-sovetov\u002F"},{"id":117795,"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002Faa\u002Fbb\u002Fad\u002Faabbadc5e5b48ee14c3f33c4f2e03e27\u002F2121x1281_0x0a330ca2_15099344021530018880.jpeg","labels":[],"title":"Вы не поверите, но это все торты: 12 нереальных фото","type":"article","url":"\u002Fdom-eda\u002Fsoh\u002Fvyi-ne-poverite-no-eto-vse-tortyi-12-nerealnyih-foto\u002F"},{"id":88165,"image":"https:\u002F\u002Fn1s1.hsmedia.ru\u002F9b\u002Fc9\u002F0a\u002F9bc90a1f730fe61befa57cf5db14a4ed\u002F300x182_0xc0a839a2_16523478841476885450.jpeg","labels":[],"title":"7 самых знаменитых кулинаров и их рецепты","type":"article","url":"\u002Fdom-eda\u002Fsoh\u002Fvsemirnyiy-den-povara-7-samyih-znamenityih-kulinarov\u002F"}],"slug":"mastera-vkusa-i-krasotyi-23-samyih-krutyih-fudblogera-po-versii-wday-ru","stats":{"comments":232,"views":208472},"tags":[{"displayName":"инстаграм","id":390,"url":"\u002Ftags\u002F?tags=NDAy"},{"displayName":"кулинария","id":565,"url":"\u002Ftags\u002F?tags=NTkw"},{"displayName":"рецепты","id":566,"url":"\u002Ftags\u002F?tags=NTkx"},{"displayName":"опрос","id":1481,"url":"\u002Ftags\u002F?tags=MTU2OA=="},{"displayName":"советы","id":1904,"url":"\u002Ftags\u002F?tags=MjAxOA=="},{"displayName":"блогеры","id":8019,"url":"\u002Ftags\u002F?tags=ODU2MA=="},{"displayName":"популярные блоги","id":46685,"url":"\u002Ftags\u002F?tags=MTM4NjQ1"}],"title":"Мастера вкуса: 23 самых крутых фудблогера по версии Wday.ru","topComments":{"comments":[{"accessControl":{"canAddLike":true,"canCreateComplaint":true,"canPublish":false,"canRemove":false,"canRemoveLike":true,"canUpdate":false,"isOwner":false},"comment":"Венера!","createdAt":"2018-10-05T14:15:08+03:00","dislikesTotal":1,"id":207290,"isHidden":false,"likesTotal":1,"owner":null,"parentId":0,"path":[],"publishedChildsTotal":0,"status":null,"userLikeAmount":null}],"total":1},"topics":[{"displayName":"Советы хозяйке","id":24,"url":"\u002Fdom-eda\u002Fsoh\u002F"}],"type":"article","url":"\u002Fdom-eda\u002Fsoh\u002Fmastera-vkusa-i-krasotyi-23-samyih-krutyih-fudblogera-po-versii-wday-ru\u002F"}],"loadingCount":0,"isEndOfList":false,"activeArticleIndex":0,"enableLegacyUrls":true,"enableComments":true,"isPersonalComments":false,"startupGalleryNumber":null,"startupGallerySlide":null,"projectKey":"WDAY","enableNextArticlesOfList":true,"articlesLimit":4,"Polls":{"selectedVariantsIds":[]},"Sarafan":{"isSarafanInitiated":false},"RELATED_GALLERIES":{"articles":[]},"Article_119898_Comments":{"comments":[{"accessControl":{"canAddLike":true,"canCreateComplaint":true,"canPublish":false,"canRemove":false,"canRemoveLike":true,"canUpdate":false,"isOwner":false},"comment":"Венера!","createdAt":"2018-10-05T14:15:08+03:00","dislikesTotal":1,"id":207290,"isHidden":false,"likesTotal":1,"owner":null,"parentId":0,"path":[],"publishedChildsTotal":0,"status":null,"userLikeAmount":null}],"userAnswerFields":[{"parentId":0,"comment":"","message":"","username":"","isAnonymous":false}],"rootComments":[{"id":207290,"offset":0,"hasFirstLoad":false,"opened":false}],"complainedComments":[],"rootOffset":0,"rootLimit":10,"rootRatedLimit":5,"answersLimit":25,"entityId":119898,"entityType":"article","projectKey":"WDAY","sort":"popular","myAnswerId":0,"editingComments":[],"pagesDisplayLimit":5,"totalComments":224,"urlSettings":{"query":{"page":"1"},"path":"\u002Fdom-eda\u002Fsoh\u002Fmastera-vkusa-i-krasotyi-23-samyih-krutyih-fudblogera-po-versii-wday-ru\u002F"},"isTopHidden":false,"isPersonal":false,"isFetchCommentsFailed":false,"userBanlist":null}},"Analytics":{"viewedArticleHeadersIndexes":[],"readyReachGoalAbZenEven":false}},"config":{"isProd":true,"enableSentry":false,"apiEndpoints":{"serviceComments":"\u002Fcomments-api\u002Fgraphql","servicePublicAuth":"\u002Fpublic-auth-api\u002Fgraphql","serviceGateway":"\u002Fgateway-api\u002Fgraphql","serviceBlocks":"\u002Fblocks-api\u002Fgraphql","serviceMagazines":"\u002Fmagazines-api","serviceCoreApi":"\u002Fcore-api","serviceSubscriptions":"\u002Fsubscriptions-api\u002Fgraphql","serviceLoki":"\u002Floki"}}};(function(){var s;(s=document.currentScript||document.scripts[document.scripts.length-1]).parentNode.removeChild(s);}());</script><script src="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/dist/wday/rtm.80524ca04734a6e70a66.js" defer></script><script src="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/dist/wday/vendors.712ce0e548d4a73cb245.js" defer></script><script src="https://cdn.hsmedia.ru/dist/wday/app.42e4f21affc3bbfdfa2a.js" defer></script> <script> (function () { var testAd = document.createElement('div'); testAd.innerHTML = '&nbsp;'; testAd.className = 'adsbox advertisement pub_300x250' + 'pub_300x250m pub_728x90 text-ad textAd' + 'text_ad text_ads text-ads text-ad-links'; testAd.style.padding = '1px 0 0 0'; document.body.appendChild(testAd); setTimeout(function () { window.__isAdBlockEnabled = testAd.offsetHeight === 0; document.body.removeChild(testAd); }, 10); })(); </script> </body></html>
Наши герои знают толк не только во вкусе, но и в красоте еды. За их аккаунтами следят тысячи подписчиков, а фудблогеры, в свою очередь, радуют поклонников рецептами и яркими сочными постами. Самые популярные фудблогеры рассказали нам, как они решили заняться столь необычным творчеством, а также поделились эксклюзивными рецептами быстрого и вкусного ужина. А мы предлагаем вам выбрать самого крутого фудблогера Instagram по версии Wday.ru! Первые три участника, набравшие большее количество голосов, получат ценные призы и подарочные наборы. А с обладателем первого места ко всему прочему мы сделаем эксклюзивное интервью для сайта Wday.ru. Тут уж шефу будет не отвертеться – расспросим обо всех секретах! Читайте, знакомьтесь, вдохновляйтесь и… голосуйте за понравившегося участника на последней странице! Андрей Рудьков Аккаунт: @darkzip Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы? — Внезапно я захотел вести блог – совершенно любой. Господи, какие только темы я не придумывал. Но точно знал, что из всех моих хобби не брошу только одно: не перестану есть. Поэтому я запустил блог, в котором рассказываю то, что сам узнаю о еде (потом добавил путешествия). Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся? — Очень люблю этот вопрос, потому что всегда отвечаю одно и то же: я люблю вкусную кухню. Это может быть борщ, индийская курица карри или скандинавские смореброды, китайские сушеные скорпионы или корейская жгучая кимчи. Если вкусно, значит, это моя кухня. Люблю почти все, особенно, конечно, десерты. Но довольно холодно отношусь ко всяким смузи, не люблю сало и надеюсь когда-нибудь понять оливки. Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина. — Думаю, это будет паста. Банально, но зато всегда работает. Соусом и начинкой послужит то, что будет в холодильнике. Сам я люблю потереть хороший сыр, добавить молотого перца и немного томатного соуса. Если будет позволять время, тальятелли приготовлю сам. Проголосовать за Андрея вы можете на последней странице! Олеся Куприн Аккаунт: @okuprin Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы? — Еда объединяет. Где бы мы ни оказались, даже не зная языка, за одним столом с другими людьми мы всегда найдем о чем поговорить. Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся? — Я очень любою шоколад: горький, молочный, белый, пористый, с орехами, самый разный! Но зато не могу пережить манные комочки и рассольник с грустными огурцами. Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина. — Томатный киш. Дома мы никогда не готовили традиционный киш со сливками и прочими вкусными жирностями. За основу, разумеется, бралось песочное тесто, а вот начинкой служил творожный сыр и самые разные овощи, иногда киш случался с мясом, чаще с рыбой, но самый любимый был именно с помидорами. Для основы: 2 желтка, 150 г сливочного масла комнатной температуры, 30 г сахара, 200 г муки. Для начинки: 300 г творожного сыра, 300 г мягкого творога, он своей консистенцией похож на сметану, 2 яйца, 2−3 томата для начинки, соль и специи по вкусу. Приготовление: желтки разотрите с сахаром, затем вмешайте к ним сливочное масло, оно должно подтаять при комнатной температуре и стать мягким как крем. К готовой консистенции просейте муку, вымешайте гладкое однородное тесто. Тесто заверните в пленку, и уберите в холодильник на 1 час. По истечению времени выньте тесто, разомните его и выложите в форму, распределите равномерно руками прямо в форме для выпечки. Этого количества хватит на два небольших киша по 16−18 см или один большой 25−26 см. Перед запеканием тесто наколите вилкой, чтобы оно не поднималось в форме, а затем запекайте основу для киша при 180 градусах 12−15 минут. Ориентируйтесь по своей плите. Пока запекается основа смешайте сыр, творог, яйца, соль и специи, можно использовать миксер на невысокой скорости. Помидоры нарежьте кольцами, если используете черри их можно положить целиком. Как только основа будет готова, выньте ее из духовки и охладите 8−10 минут на столе. Основа не должна пропечься полностью или затвердеть, тесто станет нужной консистенции при остывании. В остывшую основу залейте творожную смесь, выложите помидоры и снова уберите форму с кишем в духовку, еще на 15−18 минут, чтобы творожная масса схватилась. Готовый киш выньте из духовки, он должен полностью остыть в форме, затем его уже можно будет нарезать для подачи. Проголосовать за Олесю вы можете на последней странице! Евгения Левицкая Аккаунт: @evgenialevi Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы? — Я всегда любила готовить. Мне даже больше нравится сам процесс приготовления блюда, а еще очень люблю собирать друзей и угощать своими шедеврами. Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся? — Три года прожила во Вьетнаме, и я просто фанат азиатской кухни. К сожалению, в России не все блюда можно реализовать на кухне обычной домохозяйки, но если есть возможность, то никогда не откажусь от вьетнамских блинчиков с морепродуктами и супчика фо. Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина. — Буратта с овощами и томатным соусом. Казалось бы, обычные продуты: баклажан, цукини, буратта и томатный соус, а столько комплиментов я давно не получала. Вам потребуется: 1 баклажан, 1 цукини, зубчик чеснока, 1 шарик буратты, 200 мл томатной пассаты. Овощи очистить от кожуры и порезать на мелкие кубики. На сковородку налить оливковое масло, добавить чеснок (слегка придавив его ножом), обжарить баклажаны до золотистой корочки. Потом добавить цукини, немного еще масла и снова пожарить. Посолить, поперчить. В это время в сотейник вылить пассату (можно заменить томатами в собственном соку, только блендером превратите в пюре). Поставить на сильный огонь, дать закипеть, убрать огонь и выпаривать, пока томаты не станут консистенции соуса. Посолить, поперчить, добавить оливковое масло и смесь итальянских трав. На тарелку с глубоким дном выкладываем овощи, сверху соус и буратту. Подавать с кусочками хрустящего багета. Проголосовать за Евгению вы можете на последней странице! Динара Снижевская Аккаунт: @dinara_snizhevskaya Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы? — В моей семье нет ни одного человека, не умеющего и не любящего готовить! По традиции каждые выходные мы собираемся всей семьей, чтобы вкусно поесть и поделиться новостями. Думаю, что на выбор направления в фотографии повлияла масса теплых и уютных воспоминаний, связанных с едой! Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся? — Поскольку часть детства я прожила в Узбекистане, мои вкусовые предпочтения сформировались там. Я люблю узбекскую кухню с ее пестрым разнообразием и насыщенностью, и, конечно же, чуть более сдержанную русскую. Со временем мне полюбились такие же яркие и насыщенные блюда итальянской и паназиатской кухонь. Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина. — Всякий раз, когда необходимо быстро приготовить вкусный ужин, я готовлю жареный рис по-китайски. Быстро, очень ароматно и необычайно вкусно! Для этого вам нужно: отварной рис – 1,5 стакана, 1 луковица, 1 столовая ложка мелко натертого корня имбиря, 300 граммов куриного филе, упаковка смеси любимых замороженных овощей, 15−20 мл соевого соуса, 3 шт. зеленого лука. Разогрейте в сковороде подсолнечное масло, мелко нарежьте лук, чеснок и обжарьте до золотистого цвета с имбирем. Нарежьте соломкой курицу, добавьте к луку и обжаривайте еще 5−6 минут, помешивая. Затем добавьте замороженные овощи и обжаривайте еще 5−6 минут. Когда смесь станет румяной, всыпьте рис, влейте соевый соус и жарьте еще 5 минут. Готовое блюдо украсьте зеленым луком, нарезанным наискосок. Проголосовать за Динару вы можете на последней странице! Оксана Луцан Аккаунт: @bittereschokolade Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы? — История моего увлечения началась с выпечки. Сначала меня захватил полностью мир кондитерского искусства, потом появилось желание снимать то, что готовлю. Так открыла для себя мир фудфотографии. Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся? — Не могу отдать предпочтение какой-то определенной кухне, очень нравится находить новые рецепты и сочетания продуктов. Я много путешествую и каждый раз привожу интересные идеи. Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина. — Когда продукты вкусные и свежие их хочется минимально подвергать какой-то тепловой обработке. Крупно нарежьте болгарский перец, кабачок кружками, шампиньоны разрежьте пополам, сбрызните все оливковым маслом, добавьте немного лимонного сока, соль и свежемолотый перец. Отдельно смешайте оливковое масло, ложку лимонного сока, чайную ложку горчицы, соль по вкусу. Хорошо смажьте стейк форели или семги. Выложите рыбу с овощами на решетку и запекайте в духовке в режиме гриль около 20 минут. Быстрый, вкусный и полезный ужин готов! Проголосовать за Оксану вы можете на последней странице! Ольга Панкова Аккаунт: @olga_n_photo Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы? — Два моих самых любимых увлечения – фотография и кулинария. В какой-то момент они соединились в одно направление – фуд-фотографию, и я с азартом окунулась в эту новую необычайно увлекательную работу. Меня бесконечно вдохновляет еда! Любая. Готовые блюда, ингредиенты, их сочетания, специи, кулинарные травы, напитки и все, что может быть с этим связано. Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся? — Не могу сказать, что люблю какую-то одну кухню. Скорее есть любимые блюда в разных кухнях мира. Это могут быть и итальянская паста вонголе, и узбекский плов, и белорусские драники, и французский хлеб, и десерты. А от русской жареной картошки с селедкой я точно никогда не откажусь! Мечтаю попробовать все кухни мира. Равнодушно отношусь только к мясу и без труда смогу без него прожить. Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина. Для вкусного семейного ужина у меня есть фирменный рецепт, который однажды я сама придумала и восхитилась результатом. Но потом в интернете нашла информацию, что такой рецепт уже давно существует во французской кухне. Это дорада, запеченная в листьях лука порея с лаймом и травами. Рыба получается очень нежная, ароматная, тает во рту. На все меньше 30 минут. А пока рыба запекается, я успеваю приготовить гарнир, например, отварить рис и приготовить салат. На 2 порции вам понадобится 1 лук порей, 1 лайм, несколько веточек свежего тимьяна, 2−3 ч. л. прованских трав, 2 ст. л. оливкового масла, соль и молотый черный перец по вкусу. Разогреть духовку до 180 градусов. Противень застелить пергаментом для выпечки. Рыбу очистить, выпотрошить, хорошо промыть внутри и снаружи, обсушить. Натереть смесью из оливкового масла, соли, черного перца и прованских трав. Снять с порея несколько верхних листьев и обдать их горячей водой, чтобы они стали более гибкими. Оставшийся стебель порезать небольшими кольцами, выложить на противень. Нарезать лайм тонкими кольцами. Фаршировать рыбу лаймом, веточками тимьяна. Затем на рыбу положить по 1−2 веточки свежего тимьяна, и завернуть каждую в листы порея. Выложить на противень, сбрызнуть оливковым маслом и запекать в духовке, в течение 30−35 минут. Подавать незамедлительно. Проголосовать за Ольгу вы можете на последней странице! Венера Осепчук Аккаунт: @venera_os Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы? — Кулинария – мое хобби в свободное время от работы и семьи. Я также как и многие ненавижу ежедневную рутинную готовку, но зато очень люблю в свой выходной день выбрать какое-нибудь новое блюдо, которое мы еще не пробовали, закупить нужных продуктов, приготовить и красиво сфотографировать. Это, можно сказать, моя такая медитация и релакс – я кайфую от этого процесса и получаю удовольствие. Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся? — Очень люблю восточную кухню! Здесь на первом месте блюда турецкой и татарской кухни, из азиатской – тайская кухня у нас в фаворитах, а из европейской – всеми любимая средиземноморская! В общем, вы поняли, поесть мы любим. Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина. — Хочу поделиться идеей для быстрого и вкусного ужина! Паста с тунцом, в томатном соусе готовится моментально и просто – за какие-то 20−30 минут. Понравится всем однозначно, так как к пасте мало равнодушных. На 4 порции вам понадобятся: спагетти – 370 г, 3 ст. л. оливкового масла, мелко нарезанная петрушка – 3 ст. л., 2−3 зубчика чеснока, 1 маленький перец чили, 1,5 см корня имбиря, тунец консервированный в масле – 400 гр., пассата (консервированная мякоть томатов) – 450−500 г, сахар – 0,5−¾ ч. л., соль и черный перец по вкусу. Спагетти отварить, чеснок, перец чили и петрушку мелко нарубить, имбирь натереть на мелкой терке. В сотейнике разогреть оливковое масло, добавить подготовленные овощи и зелень – жарить все буквально 1−2 минутки. Влить томатную пассату, дать закипеть. Посолить, поперчить, добавить сахар по вкусу и варить 3−5 минут. Тунца вынуть из банки и вилкой разломать на грубые куски (не мельчить), затем добавить их в томатный соус, дать закипеть, если нужно – еще досолить, доперчить. Положить готовые спагетти, перемешать, прогреть и подавать. Подаем присыпав свежей петрушкой и черным молотым перцем. Проголосовать за Венеру вы можете на последней странице! Дарья Калугина Аккаунт: @contrse Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы? — Задолго до увлечения фудфотографией я занималась портретной и художественной съемкой. Тогда меня интересовали только люди, с их характерами и выражениями самых разных эмоций. Но в какой-то момент я поняла, что вопреки имеющемуся мнению, мастерства и желания фотографа создать интересный снимок недостаточно, нужна модель, умеющая работать перед камерой. Мне одновременно нужно было больше пространства для вдохновения и больше контроля над композицией, светом и сюжетом. Я всегда любила еду, в моей семье был некий негласный гастрономический культ со сложносочиненными блюдами на завтрак, обед и ужин. Видимо, неизбежным было пересечение двух моих любимых занятий: снимать и есть (ладно, еще готовить!). Мой девиз: «Надо любить то, что делаешь, и делать то, что любишь», иначе результат будет без души. Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся? — Я обычно отвечаю так: «Ем все, кроме устриц». Вкус устриц пусть останется навсегда в долгой-долгой памяти. Мне нравится экспериментировать с едой. Я пробовала много разного и экзотического, и в кухне любой страны обязательно есть по крайней мере одно запоминающееся блюдо, один яркий вкус, который оставил неизгладимый след в моей душе гурмана. Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина. — Я сразу подумала о рыбе дорада. В моей семье это традиционное блюдо на ужин выходного дня под бокал белого вина и веселые разговоры. Получается всегда безумно вкусно, нежно и изысканно, а готовится практически с закрытыми глазами. Самое главное – выбрать хорошую рыбу. Лучше всего покупать охлажденную, а не мороженую. Глаза должны быть чистыми, прозрачными и выпуклыми, а жабры иметь ярко-розовый, даже красноватый цвет. В противном случае, рыба уже не первой свежести, а второй, как известно, не бывает. Можно сразу в магазине попросить, чтобы рыбу выпотрошили. Чистить ее не надо. Измельчите розовую и белую соль и натрите рыбу с обеих сторон (не внутри). Тонко нарежьте лимон и 2−3 кружка положите внутрь рыбы, и несколько сверху. По желанию можете добавить пару веточек свежего розмарина или тимьяна. Мне нравится натуральный вкус дорада, поэтому я вообще не добавляю специи. Поставьте в разогретую до 190 градусов духовку на 20−30 минут (в зависимости от размера рыбы и типа духовки). Мясо готовой рыбы будет легко отделяться от костей. Получается безумно нежно, вкусно и ароматно, буквально тает во вру! Проголосовать за Дарью вы можете на последней странице! Ольга Аветисьянц Аккаунт: @olga_avet Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы? — К фудфотографии я пришла через увлечение кулинарией. А началось все с рождением дочери. Когда она чуть подросла, мы много времени проводили на кухне вместе. Создавали свои кулинарные истории, ароматом которых должно быть наполнено детство. Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся? — Любимой кухней является итальянская. Предпочтению всегда отдам морепродуктам. Не могу назвать какие-то продукты, которые я категорически не ем, все зависит от того, как это приготовлено. Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина. — Каждую пятницу мы готовим пиццу. Домашнюю, самую вкусную. Уверяю вас, дома можно приготовить потрясающую пиццу с хрустящей корочкой. Для теста вам понадобятся: 250 мл теплой воды, 400 г муки, 2 ч. л. сухих дрожжей (или 20 г свежих), 2 ст. л. сахара, 1 ч. л. соли, 3 ст. л. оливкового масла. Дрожжи растворите в теплой воде, добавьте сахар и подождите, пока поднимется пенная шапка. Смешайте с остальными ингредиентами. Замесите тесто (я использую миксер с насадкой крюк). Поставьте его в теплое место на 30−40 минут и накройте пленкой. Данного кол-ва теста хватит на 2 пиццы (диаметр 26 см). Выпекайте пиццу в предварительно разогретой духовке на 300 градусов около 10 минут. Для лучшего результата выпечки используйте пекарский камень. Для томатного соуса вам понадобятся томаты в собственным соку (либо очищенные, либо уже пюрированные) – 500 г. Томаты необходимо потушить с оливковым маслом (пару столовых ложек добавить) и специями (базилик, розмарин, тимьян, любые на ваш вкус) на среднем огне 10−15 минут. Можно добавить пару столовых ложек сахара, если соус будет кислым (это зависит от самих томатов). Раскатать тесто для пиццы, смазать соусом, выложить тертую моцареллу (твердую), сулугуни (или брынзу, можно еще моцареллу шариками), колбасу. Помним, что оливки, прошутто не выпекаются, они выкладываются на готовую пиццу. Подавать пиццу следует теплую с зеленью (базилик, руколла, шпинат). Проголосовать за Ольгу вы можете на последней странице! Катерина Каплар Аккаунт: @katya_kaplar Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы? — Я занялась фудфотографией в декрете, мне очень не хотелось выходить в офис. При этом у меня была очень хорошая работа в рекламном агентстве, но стены меня душили, и я это всегда осознавала. Тем более, все мои друзья говорили мне, что у меня хорошо получается создавать композиции, снимать еду, при этом я делала это на телефон. Могу смело сказать, что меня вдохновили мои друзья и близкие люди. Муж подарил фотоаппарат с объективом и потом уже не было ни дня, чтобы я не снимала еду. Хочу отметить, что я сейчас не только фудфотограф, но и организатор мастер-классов по фуд фотографии, которые с успехом проходят уже в который раз (за весну, лето и осень прошло уже 7 успешных мастер классов!). Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся? — Я люблю итальянскую и испанскую кухню. Обожаю сыры, пиццу, пасту и обязательно на столе должно быть много сочных овощей и вкусное вино. Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина. — Делюсь рецептом теста для пиццы. Все до безобразия просто: 175 г муки, соль по вкусу, сахар по вкусу, 1 ч. л. сухих дрожжей, 1 ст. л. оливкового масла, 125 мл теплой воды. Смешать в блендере соль, сахар, дрожжи, муку. Постепенно добавить воду и масло, перемешать блендером, а потом месить руками пару минут, добавляя муку, чтобы не прилипало тесто к рукам. Положить в миску, обмазать оливковым маслом, обернуть миску полотенцем и оставить на 1 час, чтоб тесто поднялось в два раза. Потом раскатываете и добавляете ингредиенты: соус из вяленных томатов и оливкового масла (все это перемалываю в блендере), томаты черри, моцарелла, пармезан – да что угодно! По готовности уже добавляю листья салата, оливковое масло и еще чуть сыра. Готовила на 200−250 градусах минут 15−20, но тут надо уже самой смотреть – у кого какая плита. Проголосовать за Катерину вы можете на последней странице! Эмма Матевосян Аккаунт: @delicious_tasty_ Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы? — Все началось четыре года назад, когда создала страницу в Instagram. Просто фотографировала то, что пекла и готовила, делилась рецептами. А когда поняла, что это многим нравится, еще больше втянулась в процесс. Это доставляет мне большое удовольствие, а восхищенные отзывы подписчиков вдохновляют на новые подвиги. Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся? — Что касается кулинарии, я совсем не однолюб. С одинаковым наслаждением могу съесть как хинкали, так и суши, например. Вот никогда не пробовала устриц, и нет никакого желания: почему-то уверена, что они мне совсем не понравятся. Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина. — Один из любимых быстрых салатов на ужин – красивый, вкусный и совсем не сложный в приготовлении. Для салата с авокадо и филе курицы вам понадобятся (на две порции): 150 г микса салатных листьев, 100 г куриного филе, 60 г редиса, половинка авокадо, 10 перепелиных яиц, 1−2 ст. л. кедровых орешков, 1 ст. л. нерафинированного оливкового масла, ароматизированная соль, свежемолотый черный перец по вкусу. Яйца отварить, очистить, разрезать пополам. Редис помыть, очистить и тонко нарезать. Авокадо очистить и нарезать на тонкие дольки или кусочки. Салатные листья помыть и высушить. Куриное мясо мелко нарезать. Все ингредиенты смешать или выложить на тарелку слоями, полить оливковым маслом, добавить соль и перец по вкусу. Вместо оливкового масла можно использовать заправку из греческого (или натурального) йогурта, лимона, горчицы и специй. Проголосовать за Эмму вы можете на последней странице! Олег Ильин Аккаунт: @oleg_ilyin Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы? — Вдохновляюсь до сих пор. Честно говоря, я вообще не знал поначалу – кем хочу быть. Было много вариантов идей, задумок. Поступил после окончания школы в автомобилестроительный институт, по настоянию родителей. Слава богу, уже через 6 месяцев обучения там понял, что данное направление – ну вот совсем не мое, мягко говоря. Однажды купил справочник вузов и методом исключения стал выбирать – куда пойти учиться. Вот так и выбрал любимое дело: наткнувшись на перечисление кулинарных образовательных учреждений, подумал – оно! Сначала даже не о профессии кондитера подумал – а о поваре. Просто кондитер в моем представлении на тот момент – это такая добротная тетушка в засаленном халате, с колпаком на голове, которая пухлыми ручками месит тесто для пирогов. Но кулинария действительно с детства меня привлекала: в шесть лет я уже самостоятельно готовил завтрак для мамы! В общем так я попал в колледж работников гостиниц и ресторанов. С удовольствием доучился, очень быстро начал работать, набивать руку, практиковаться. И мне нравилось это все. И если ты получаешь удовлетворение и удовольствие от того, чем занимаешься – у тебя попросту нет иного пути, кроме того, как добиться чего-то стоящего в своей профессии. Короче, попал в «кондитерку» случайно – и это стало навсегда делом моей жизни, в котором не устаю развиваться и расти. Теперь я шеф-кондитер, владелец двух десертных ресторанов «Кондитерская Олега Ильина». Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся? — Мне нравится почти все. Есть буквально несколько продуктов, которые я пока что не принял для себя (и то потому, что еще не подобрал правильный способ приготовления!): тот же булгур, допустим. Или, скажем, хумус. Как-то вот мы пока с ним не подружились. Кухни люблю все практически: в каждой обязательно найдётся для меня что-то свое, вкусное, удивительное: кухни разные стран имеют разные темпераменты и характеры. Нельзя сказать, что какая-то хуже или лучше. Просто надо узнавать поближе. Ближе всего мне русская (так называемая) кухня: богаче, наверное, сложно придумать. Мне кажется, каждый народ (а в России их великое множество) имеет свои «фирменные» блюда, заимствуя рецепты и кулинарные хитрости у соседей, передавая из поколения в поколение. Одной только каши (которую на Руси если и как самостоятельное блюдо и как гарнир к рыбе и мясу) – более ста рецептов. Выбирай на вкус. Винегрет – самый что ни на есть русский салат. Окрошка на квасе, ботвинья, рассольник, щи, уха – долго перечислять можно. Люблю нашу кухню за ее разнообразие и за то, что не нужно искать каких-то экзотических продуктов: все можно найти на собственном огороде при желании. Питаю так же слабость к кавказской кухне. Хотя понятие это условное – тут и грузинские блюда, и армянские, и азербайджанские… Но! Мясо, овощи, зелень, специи и красное вино – вот что их объединяет. И это изумительное сочетание. — Манты люблю. Узбекский плов. И высокую французскую кухню тоже. Короче говоря, когда бываю в новых странах – немедленно стараюсь познакомиться с гастрономическими особенностями. Начинаю «обход» с самых дешевых забегаловок (нередко там встречаются поистине фантастические традиционные блюда, приготовленные без прикрас, но с удивительным мастерством) и заканчиваю именитыми ресторанами (если есть поблизости мишленовские – обязательно иду туда). Кухня и кулинария (и кондитерка, естественно!) мне интересны с самых разных сторон. Скажу вам так: вкусно – не значит дорого. Одно из самых незабываемых мест, одно из самых «вкусных» мест, о котором я буду помнить всю жизнь – это столовая для рабочих рядом с овощным рынком у нас за МКАД. Меня однажды туда случайно занесло. Человек я смелый и охоч до экспериментов: пластиковыми столами и прожженными скатертями меня не возьмешь так просто! Захотелось посмотреть, попробовать. И это было здорово. Гастрономический оргазм какой-то. И вспоминаю с нежностью ресторан Анн-Софи Пик – единственной во Франции женщины-шеф-повара, получившей в гиде мишлен три звезды. В столовке обед обошелся мне в 400 рублей. В мишеленовском ресторане – в 800 евро. Поэтому могу с уверенностью заявить, что оцениваю кухню не по стоимости. Исключительно – по талантам. Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина. Вместе со своей дочерью Варей мы придумали нереально вкусное и простое в приготовлении блюдо – «Замешайка». Блюдо полезное, несложное и готовится из любых (практически!) продуктов, имеющихся в холодильнике. Вам нужно какое-нибудь мясо (куртка, индейка – идеально) или рыба. Рубите по-сельски так, от души, порционно, кладете в миску. После этого берете любые овощи, которые, на ваш взгляд, гармонично сочетаются с выбранным мясом (рыбой), тоже режете или рубите (как удобно) покрупнее – и туда же, в миску. Сбрызгиваете оливковым маслом, солите и перчите по вкусу, выкладываете все это в пакет для запекания – и час-полтора, при температуре 180−200 градусов все запекаете в духовке. Это нереально вкусно. Дети мои очень любят «Замешайку» и часто просят приготовить. Попробуйте – понравится, точно говорю! Проголосовать за Олега вы можете на последней странице! Анна Меркурова Аккаунт: @annamerkurova Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы? — В детстве я наблюдала, как готовила мама, и мне очень хотелось быть такой же ловкой, быстро и просто творить вкусные блюда для семьи. А еще я была полненькой, дико любила сладкое, поэтому довольно быстро научилась печь сама, и, наверное, поэтому к выпечке у меня особенная тяга. Даже были мысли заняться этим направлением профессионально. Но в 2014 году я случайно прочитала интервью Любви Моисейкиной, которая организовывала масштабный фудфотоконкурс Chefs battle в Instagram, и решилась поучаствовать в очередном сезоне. С того момента я отдала часть своего сердца фудфотографии. Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся? — Имея огромную любовь к готовке, удивительно, но каких-то особенных предпочтений у меня нет. Мне нравятся простота основных ингредиентов с сочетанием оригинальной нотки, экспериментировать, добавляя то, что есть под рукой. Наверное, ближе всего итальянская и французская кухня – свежие овощи, ассорти сыров, вкусный хрустящий багет. Но самое любимое -это, конечно, блины по нашему семейному рецепту. Их предпочту взамен любому блюду! Нелюбимых продуктов как таковых нет. Я считаю, что на каждый «нелюбимый» ингредиент найдется тот, кто сделает из этого что-то фантастически вкусное. В этом и вся прелесть готовки. Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина. — Не изменяя себе это будет один из любимых пирогов нашей семьи – пирог с брокколи. Вам нужны: 500 г слоеного теста, 400 г брокколи, 250−300 г мягкой соленой брынзы (или фетаксы, или сиртаки), 300 г твердого сыра, 1 ч. л. молотой смеси итальянских или французских трав – тимьян, базилик, эстрагон, чабер, 1 яйцо, 0,5 ч. л. сахара. Тесто предварительно разморозить по инструкции. Духовку разогреть до 180 градусов. Прямоугольную форму для выпечки смазать небольшим количеством сливочного масла, подпылить мукой, на дно выложить лист пекарской бумаги. Если вы используете замороженную брокколи, предварительно размораживать ее не нужно; если вы используете свежий кочан – необходимо его промыть, разделить на соцветия. (ножку использовать по желанию, ее следует нарезать мелкими кубиками). Большой сотейник наполнить водой, довести до кипения, добавить брокколи, варить около 7−10 минут до средней мягкости. Далее воду слить, брокколи остудить. Крупные соцветия разрезать пополам. Мягкую брынзу нарезать кубиками, сыр натереть на крупной терке. Рабочую поверхность и скалку подпылить мукой. Поочередно раскатать два пласта теста в прямоугольник чуть больше размера вашей формы, нижний слой должен быть чуть толще, чем верхний. Выложить в подготовленную форму первый слой теста, сформировать небольшой бортик с каждой стороны высотой 1−1,5 см, всю поверхность теста наколоть вилкой. Далее слоями выложить брынзу, сверху брокколи, посыпать травами, добавить тертый сыр. Накрыть пирог вторым слоем теста, края защипнуть косичкой. Яйцо разбить в стакан, добавить сахар, взбить вилкой. Смазать кисточкой всю поверхность пирога яичной смесью. Выпекать пирог около 25−30 минут до золотистого цвета в зависимости от мощности вашей духовки. Готовый пирог достать из духовки, дать полностью остыть, нарезать порционно. Проголосовать за Анну вы можете на последней странице! Ася Воскресенская Аккаунт: @sunday_woman Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы? — Еда не оставляет равнодушным ни одного человека, а приготовление еды – настоящее искусство. Я больше всего люблю готовить выпечку и десерты. Меня вдохновляет и каждый раз поражает магия процесса. Как жидкий белок превращается в хрустящую меренгу, как густеют сливки, превращаясь в крем, как растет дрожжевое тесто. А фотография – это моя вторая давняя страсть. Так два хобби (приготовление еды и фотография) соединились воедино и нашли воплощение в моем блоге в Instagram. Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся? — Я люблю пробовать новое. Люблю интересные необычные сочетания вкусов и текстур. Мне очень нравится провансальская кухня и средиземноморская с обилием всевозможных морепродуктов. А из десертов больше всего люблю цветочные, со вкусом розы, лаванды, фиалки и, кончено, шоколадные. Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина. — Самое простое, быстрое и вариативное блюдо – это паста. Вкусную пасту можно приготовить практически из чего угодно. Например, для пасты с морепродуктами я всегда держу в морозилке креветки или морской коктейль. Рецепт очень прост! И для него вам нужны: 150 гр любимой пасты, 100 гр креветок, 70 мл 10−20% сливок, 1 ч. л. сливочного масла, 2 зубчика чеснока, сок 1/3 лайма, несколько веточек петрушки, соль и черный перец по вкусу. Чеснок крупно прорезать и обжарить на сливочном масле с добавлением сока лайма. Убрать чеснок и добавить очищенные креветки. Обжаривать, помешивая, около 3 минут. Затем влить сливки, посолить и поперчить по вкусу, довести до кипения, добавить петрушку, перемешать и снять с огня. Пасту отварить согласно инструкции и смешать с соусом с креветками. Подавать с тертым сыром пармезан. Проголосовать за Асю вы можете на последней странице! Олеся Фисенко Аккаунты: @marjoriolesya, @recipe_nehudeem, @cooking_backstage Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы? — Я не профессиональный фудфотограф. Нигде не училась и не снимаю для стоков или ресторанов. Фудфото – это одно из направлений моего основного увлечения, разработки рецептов. Пять лет назад, когда у меня был маленький ребенок на руках и несколько часов свободного времени в сутках, я искала чем заняться. Решила побольше готовить и разнообразить семейное меню. Искала в интернете рецепты, готовила… и в 9 случаях из 10 выкидывала еду. Потому что рецепты написаны так, что повторить их очень сложно, а зачастую сайты просто копируют друг у друга материал: текст от одного рецепта, фото – от другого. Хочешь сделать хорошо – сделай сам. Так появился мой кулинарный портал Nehudeem.ru, где каждый ингредиент имеет точный вес и рецепт сопровождается пошаговыми фотографиями. Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся? — Можно сказать, что я всеядная. Люблю азиатскую кухню, грузинскую, русскую. Есть продукты, которые я не приемлю в еде – это сырые яйца и субпродукты. Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина. — Я знаю, что многие хотят расширить свой рацион рыбными блюдами, но попросту не знают, как рыбу лучше приготовить. Поэтому предлагаю вам отличный рецепт рыбы в кляре, который подойдет как взрослым, так и малышам. Готовится блюдо всего 30 минут. Получается мягким, нежным и очень вкусным. На четыре порции вам понадобится: 700 г филе минтая, 2 ст. л. растительного масла, а для кляра – 2 яйца, 150 г пшеничной муки, 190 мл молока, 1/3 ч.л. соли, для посыпки – 80 г пшеничной муки. Подавать взрослым эти «рыбные палочки» рекомендую с упрощенным вариантом белого соуса тартар – 100 г маринованных огурцов, 2 зубчика чеснока, 15 гр укропа, 200 гр майонеза или сметаны. Зелень помыть. Включить духовку разогреваться до 180 градусов. В рецепте использовалось филе минтая, можно также готовить из судака, трески и другой белой рыбы, которая хорошо держит форму и не распадается при термической обработке. С филе белой рыбы аккуратно снять кожу острым ножом, вынуть пинцетом крупные кости. Филе нарезать брусочками толщиной 2 см. В тарелку насыпать муку для обвалки рыбы, остальная мука пойдет для приготовления кляра. Приготовить кляр: в миску разбить яйца, добавить молоко, оставшуюся муку, соль. Взбить вилкой до однородного состояния. Должна получиться консистенция густого кефира, тесто непрерывной струйкой стекает с ложки. В сковороду налить масло и поставить на средний огонь. Кусочки рыбы обвалять в муке, полностью окунуть в кляр и выкладывать на сковородку на расстоянии друг от друга. Готовить по 2−3 минуты с каждой стороны до легкого румяного цвета. Снять со сковородки ручку или переложить рыбу в форму для запекания в один слой и готовить в середине разогретой духовки 7−10 минут, в зависимости от размера рыбы. Важно не пересушить ее. Приготовить соус: чеснок почистить, вместе с солеными огурцами натереть на мелкую терку. Укроп помыть и мелко нарезать, соединить с огурцами. Выложить все в миску, добавить майонез. Размешать. Рыба в кляре готова. Рекомендуем подавать с соусом тартар, свежими овощам и гарниром: отварным рисом, картофелем. Приятного аппетита! Проголосовать за Олесю вы можете на последней странице! Мария Алтынбаева Аккаунт: @masha_altynbaeva Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы? — Я очень долго искала свое дело в жизни. В какой-то момент подумала, что люблю красивую и вкусную еду и мне нравится фотографировать. Решила объединить два увлечения. Сразу записалась на мастер-класс по съемке еды и с тех пор ни дня не сомневалась, что хочу этим заниматься! Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся? — Моя любимая кухня – итальянская. Она очень простая, но такая вкусная и сытная! Весь ее секрет в очень качественных продуктах и проверенных вкусовых сочетаниях. Любимые продукты – хороший сыр и свежий хрустящий багет. Из нелюбимого – манная каша. Вызывает воспоминания из школьной столовой. Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина. — Так как я люблю итальянскую кухню, то это будут спагетти с печеными томатами и козьим сыром. На две порции вам понадобится: 12−15 штук томатов черри, 4−5 зубчиков чеснока, 5 веточек тимьяна, 2 ст. л. оливкового масла, соль и черный перец по вкусу, небольшой пучок свежего базилика, твердый козий сыр по вкусу, ½ пачки спагетти. Зубчики чеснока очистить. Томаты черри и чеснок выложить на противень, застеленный пергаментом. Полить оливковым маслом, положить веточки тимьяна. Запекать в разогретой до 200 градусов духовке около 20 минут. Спагетти сварить по инструкции на упаковке. Сыр потереть на мелкой терке, базилик мелко порубить. У готовых черри удалить кожицу. Томаты разрезать пополам или на четыре части. Печеный чеснок мелко порубить. Спагетти смешать с томатами, чесноком и оливковым маслом, с которым они запекались. Посыпать черным перцем, сыром и базиликом. Несколько черри можно оставить на ветке для украшения. Проголосовать за Марию вы можете на последней странице! Дарья Хорошавина Аккаунт: @kitchenghosts Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы? — Мне очень нравится сам процесс фудсъемки: домашний, неторопливый, умиротворяющий. Техника синемаграфии производит похожий эффект на людей, мне часто пишут, что на мои видео можно «залипнуть». Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся? — Я люблю готовить блюда самых разных кухонь! Обожаю делать пасту болоньезе с пармезаном, марроканскую шакшуку и хумус, американские черничные панкейки с кленовым сиропом. Сейчас мой фаворит – тайская кухня и пад тай с креветками. Первый раз попробовала его в Америке и настолько была поражена сочетанием острого кисло-сладкого соуса с рисовой лапшой и жареным арахисом, что теперь готовлю его почти каждую неделю. Планируем сделать с ним съемку. Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина. — Пад тай с креветками. Готовится буквально минут 15, нужно только заранее замочить лапшу. Ингредиенты на 2−3 порции: рисовая лапша (не фунчоза, а плоская) – 300 г, овощи: болгарский перец, бобовые ростки, китайская капуста, лук, чеснок. По объему примерно столько же, сколько и лапши, затем – соус пад тай, 100 г креветок, жареный арахис, лайм. Лапшу приготовить по инструкции на упаковке, они бывают разные, но в основном ее нужно либо отварить несколько минут в кипящей воде, либо замочить на 30 минут, откинуть на дуршлаг, промыть холодной водой и немного просушить. Я оставляю ее стекать в дуршлаге, пока не понадобится. Креветки почистить и замариновать в соусе пад тай минут на 10. Лук и чеснок поджарить до золотистого цвета. Овощи мелко нашинковать, добавить к луку, готовить на средне-сильном огне, чтобы они поджарились, но сохранили упругость. Лучше это делать на вок-сковороде, но можно и на обычной. Добавить креветки и жарить еще 2 минуты до их готовности. Снять с огня и отложить. Лапшу обжарить пару минут на кунжутном масле и еще пару минут в соусе пад тай. Она должна стать эластичной. Добавить в лапшу овощи с креветками, все как следует перемешать. Разложить лапшу по тарелкам, посыпать сверху толченым арахисом (я размалываю его очень мелко, практически в муку, чтобы он лучше прилипал к лапше), положить по дольке лайма. По вкусу можно поливать соевым, устричным или рыбным соусом. Проголосовать за Дарью вы можете на последней странице! Оля Малышева Фото: личный архив Оли Малышевой Аккаунт: @salatshop Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы? — Я начала интересоваться и активно погружаться в тему здорового питания еще 13 лет назад. Тогда вегетарианство и ЗОЖ не были таким трендом, как сегодня. Киноа, зеленые смузи, овощные соки, десерты без сахара и муки – тогда все это было большой редкостью в России. Здоровое питание часто ассоциировалось с жесткими диетами, безвкусными овощными салатами и постоянным подсчетом калорий. Мне хотелось показать, что здоровое питание может быть очень вкусным, красивым и при этом простым в приготовлении. В своем блоге Salatshop я стала рассказывать о своем опыте, любимых книгах, специалистах и вегетарианских рецептах без сахара и муки. Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся? — Стараюсь, чтобы в еде было много овощей, цельные крупы, разнообразие вкусов, ингредиентов и текстур и минимум сложностей. Вместо пшеничной муки использую полбяную и кукурузную. Вместо белого сахара добавляю в десерты финики, сироп топинамбура или кокосовый сахар. Люблю итальянскую и грузинскую кухню. В целом мне понравится любая кухня, где не скупятся на овощи и любят цельные продукты. Обожаю специи, а также элементы тайской кухни – например, часто использую на своей кухне кокосовое молоко и слегка острыми специями. Еще я большой адепт смузи и свежевыжатых соков – если знать правильные сочетания и пропорции, эти напитки могут быть невероятно вкусными и очень полезными. Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина. — Рецепт тыквенного супа с кремом из кешью. Обожаю его за нежный сливочный вкус и простоту приготовления. Вам потребуются: ½ небольшой тыквы, 2 средних морковки, 1 л воды, 1 луковица, 1 ч. л. куркумы, 2 ложки оливкового масла, ½ лимона, 150 г нежареных кешью (замоченных на 2−3 часа), соль и перец по вкусу. Нарезанную тыкву и морковь и отправьте в кастрюлю и залейте 1 л воды. Доведя до кипения, убавьте огонь, добавьте нарезанный лук и варите до мягкости. Пока варится суп, приготовьте крем из кешью. Промойте заранее замоченные кешью и смешайте их в блендере с 1—1,5 стаканами питьевой воды и солью. Когда овощи в супе станут мягкими, добавьте куркуму и выключите огонь. Добавьте сок лимона, оливковое масло, соль и перец по вкусу. Влейте крем из кешью и смешайте суп блендером до однородной текстуры. В тарелке украсьте суп зеленью или орешками и скорее подавайте! Проголосовать за Олю вы можете на последней странице! Яна Манакова Фото: личный архив Яны Манаковой Аккаунт: @zygonema Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы? — Около четырех лет назад, когда я впервые взяла в руки фотоаппарат и решила заниматься фотосъемкой, я случайно наткнулась в интернете на блог одного западного фудфотографа. Сейчас уже даже не вспомню, кого именно. И мой мир перевернулся! Таких красивых фотографий еды я никогда до этого не видела. Я даже представить себе не могла, что можно так красиво снимать. Я решила тоже попробовать снимать еду, до этого я снимала только людей. Стала по крупицам собирать информацию по фуд съемке и фудстайлингу, готовить и сервировать красивые блюда, покупать интересную посуду, самостоятельно делать фотофоны из старых досок. Так, постепенно, это стало моим хобби, а потом переросло в профессию. Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся? — У меня нет особых предпочтений, я всеядна. На еду смотрю скорее как на объект для съемки, чем как на лакомство. Но в чем никогда не могу себе отказать, так это в фастфуде! Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина. — Гамбургеры со свекольным кетчупом. На два 2 гамбургера вам понадобится: для свекольного кетчупа – 1 средняя свекла (весом примерно 150 г) – отварить и остудить, 2,5 ч.л. бальзамического уксуса, 2 ст.л. оливкового масла, 1−2 ч. л. меда, соль, перец по вкусу, 2 булочки для гамбургеров (разрезать вдоль), 3−4 ст. л. оливкового масла для обжаривания, 150 г вешенок, 300 г говяжьего фарша, 2 яйца, 1 маленькая красная луковица (нарезать тонкими кольцами), 20 г зелени кольраби-кресс. Приготовить кетчуп из свеклы: свеклу измельчить в блендере до состояния пюре, добавить бальзамический уксус, оливковое масло, мед, соль и перец, тщательно перемешать. Булочки обжарить с внутренней стороны на раскаленной сковороде без масла, в течении нескольких минут, до образования золотистой корочки. Вешенки разделить на небольшие соцветия и обжарить на оливковом масле с двух сторон, слегка придавливая сверху, до образования корочки. Посолить, поперчить. Из говяжьего фарша сформировать две котлеты по размеру булочек. Обжарить на оливковом масле до необходимой степени прожарки. Яйца пожарить в виде глазуньи. Собрать гамбургеры. Проголосовать за Яну вы можете на последней странице! Алла Ершова Фото: личный архив Аллы Ершовой Аккаунт: @baking_maniac Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы? — Еда – мой фетиш и один из главных источников удовольствия. Несколько лет назад попробовав приготовить дома некоторые мои любимые десерты, поняла, что получаются они аппетитнее тех, что я когда-либо ела в кафе и ресторанах. Желание отменно поесть у меня всегда было сильнее лени, поэтому я стала готовить все чаще и чаще, пристрастила к десертам членов своей семьи, друзей, а потом просто не смогла остановиться. Сейчас я даже не знаю, что доставляет мне большее наслаждение – вкусная еда или ее приготовление. Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся? — Обожаю итальянскую кухню во всем многообразии ее региональных вариаций! Многие «гурманы» считают ее слишком простой, но мне кажется, именно в этом и заключается вся прелесть. Привлекает особенное отношение к еде в Италии – с искренней любовью и уважением. Семейные рецепты бережно хранятся и передаются из поколения в поколение. Блюда готовятся преимущественно из натуральных сезонных продуктов – из того, что есть дома в настоящий момент. В процессе приготовления продукты не теряют своих вкусовых качеств, а, напротив, зачастую раскрывают их в выгодном свете. Ну и, конечно, культура неспешной трапезы – вот, где истинный slow food! Как кондитер не могу не упомянуть о любимых десертах – это сицилийские трубочки канолли и меренговый десерт «Павлова» (вовсе не итальянский, но обожаемый всей душой). Могу есть их каждый день на завтрак, обед и ужин! Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина. — Сейчас я готовлюсь к отпуску, поэтому поделюсь классным рецептом простого в приготовлении и легкого салата с киноа и молодым горошком. На две порции вам нужно: 85 г киноа, 100 г феты или брынзы, 25 стручков горошка, 50 г рукколы, 2 яйца, оливковое масло, сок 1 лимона, соль и перец по вкусу. Залить киноа холодной водой и оставить на 15 минут. Слить воду. Переложить крупу в сотейник и залить водой (воды должно быть в 2 раза больше по объёму, чем крупы). Довести до кипения, уменьшить огонь и продолжать варить до готовности примерно 15 минут (воды не должно остаться, а крупа быть рассыпчатой). В конце варки добавьте соль (по желанию). Отварить яйцо всмятку, залить холодной водой и оставить на 5−7 минут. Очистить от скорлупы. Для приготовления заправки смешать оливковое масло, сок лимона, соль и перец, хорошенько взбить. В тарелку выложить руколу, охлажденное киноа, порезанную кубиками брынзу или фету и зеленый горошек, слегка перемешать. Перед подачей заправить салат. Приятного аппетита! Проголосовать за Аллу вы можете на последней странице! Кристина Белько Фото: личный архив Кристины Белько Аккаунт: @kristinabelko Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы? — Когда я была маленькой девочкой, обожала рассматривать мамины кулинарные книги и лепила своим куклам блюда из пластилина. Сейчас я сама мама двух малышей и очень люблю баловать их разными вкусностями. Поиск интересных рецептов и обмен кулинарными премудростями стал для меня увлекательным хобби. Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся? — Стараюсь, чтобы наш семейный стол был максимально разнообразным, полезным и вкусным. При приготовлении использую простые и доступные ингредиенты, часто прибегаю к помощи пароварки. Люблю блюда русской и итальянской кухонь. Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина. — Мой рецепт палочка-выручалочка для быстрого и вкусного семейного ужина – сочное куриное филе за 20 минут. Для его приготовления понадобится: куриное филе – 2 шт. по 250−300 г, панировочные сухари 20 г, масло растительное 20 мл, соль 0,5 ч. л., масло сливочное 40 г. Приготовление: разогреть духовку до 230−250 градусов вместе с огнеупорной формой для запекания. Куриное филе помыть, обсушить, нарезать на порционные куски (одно филе – 4−5 кусков). Запанировать каждый кусочек куриного филе в сухарях. Аккуратно достать огнеупорную форму, добавить растительное масло, насыпать половину соли и выложить куриное филе, посолить кусочки сверху, поставить в духовку на 10 минут. По прошествии 10 минут достать форму, перевернуть кусочки филе, положить на каждый по пластинке сливочного масла и вернуть в духовку еще на 10 минут. Готовое филе сервировать на тарелки, дать отдохнуть в течение 5 минут и можно подавать. Все, кто готовил по этому рецепту, внесли его в копилку своих любимых! Проголосовать за Кристину вы можете на последней странице! Елена Астахова Фото: личный архив Елены Астаховой Аккаунт: @yelenaraw Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы? — Идея создать эту страничку пришла где-то 1,5 года назад. Так как кормила дочку грудью, искала варианты полезной и в тоже время вкусной еды, скорее не еды, а десертов, потому что сладкоежка! Хочу отметить, что от сахара и от мусорной еды я отказалась еще задолго до беременности. Еда моя была чистой воды правильным питанием (ПП). Курогрудка, греча, контейнеры на работу и типа того. Из десертов всякие вариации обезжиренного творога со стевией. Потом забеременела. Первый триместр меня жутко тошнило. Здесь я ПП забросила, потому что надо было есть хоть что-то. Нет, я не стала есть только фастфуд и все такое, просто позволяла себе больше вкусняшек, но в меру. За всю беременность набрала кг 10. В планах вернуться к ПП было сразу после родов, так как кормить собиралась грудью. Но не тут то было! К той пэпэшной еде возвращаться совсем не хотелось, хотелось чего-то другого! Ну и наткнулась в ИГ на смузи и там пошло поехало. Сначала это были просто смузи, потом смузибоулы, сыроедческие торты, конфеты. Первое время просто любовалась зарубежными картинками со смузи, готовила сама и съедала. Потом решила создать свою страничку уже со своими фотками и рецептами. Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся? — Люблю вегетарианскую кухню, хотя сама я не вегетарианка. Обожаю сыроедческие тортики, смузи. Из нелюбимых продуктов морская капуста. Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина. — Киноабоул. Вам понадобится: ½ стакана киноа, 1 стакан воды, 1 стакан микрозелени (или шпината), ½ авокадо, 10 шт. помидор черри, 1 ст. л. оливкового масла, 1 ч л лимонного сока, соль по вкусу. Варим киноа в соотношение 1 к 2 (крупа/вода) 15 минут. Режем помидоры на половинки, авокадо кубиками. Зелень моем. Готовую кашу, нарезанные помидоры, авокадо и зелень кладём в глубокую миску, добавляем лимонный сок, масло, солим по вкусу и кушаем. Проголосовать за Елену вы можете на последней странице! Оксана Янченко Фото: личный архив Оксаны Янченко Аккаунт: @yanchenko_oksana_ Что вас вдохновило на создание кулинарной страницы? — Любовь к вкусной еде и красивым картинкам привела к тому чем я сейчас и занимаюсь, а именно к увлечению фудфотографией. Какую кухню любите сами? Есть ли какие-то предпочтения, а может, наоборот, есть блюда или продукты, которые вам не нравятся? — В еде должно быть все просто, вкусно и красиво. Вот по этим критериям, наверное, ближе всего мне итальянская кухня. Ну, а равным в приготовлении десертов французам никого нет. Эксклюзивный рецепт для быстрого ужина. — Если хотите быстрый ужин, то в помощь вам итальянская паста, невероятное количество соусов разнообразит ее подачу, главное – это ваше желание накормить всех вкусно. Проголосовать за Оксану вы можете на последней странице! Первые три участника, набравшие большее количество голосов, получат ценные призы и подарочные наборы. А обладатель первого места даст эксклюзивное интервью для сайта Wday.ru. Голосование продлится до 8 октября до 18:00 по московскому времени. Награждение победителей пройдет в октябре – участники проекта будут приглашены на кулинарное мероприятие! Кроме того, абсолютно все участники получат приятные подарки! Обратите внимание! Мы за честное голосование! Вы можете делиться репостами и ссылками, просить голосовать родных, друзей и подписчиков. А вот искусственная накрутка голосов запрещена – под этим мы имеем в виду использование специальных программ, которые искусственно формируют голоса. Спасибо за понимание! Выбери самого крутого фудблогера Instagram по версии Wday.ru! %165 голосов %250 голосов %437 голосов %155 голосов %590 голосов %61 голос %12 голосов %330 голосов %31 голос %55 голосов %39 голосов %41 голос %30 голосов %25 голосов %24 голоса %6 голосов %50 голосов %61 голос %36 голосов %9 голосов %57 голосов %19 голосов %34 голоса
http://www.wday.ru/articles/mastera-vkusa-i-krasotyi-23-samyih-krutyih-fudblogera-po-versii-wday-ru-id119898
<html lang="en-US"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>2020 Audi e-tron Sportback revealed as electric 4-door coupe - SlashGear</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://static-cdn.slashgear.com/css/sgstyle-2019v2.min.css"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.slashgear.com/xmlrpc.php"> <meta name="description" content="Audi has revealed the second production model in its e-tron all-electric range, with the 2020 Audi e-tron Sportback making its debut at the LA Auto Show."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.slashgear.com/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-revealed-as-electric-4-door-coupe-19600369/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s0.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.googleapis.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//static-cdn.slashgear.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.w.org"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="SlashGear » Feed" href="https://www.slashgear.com/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="SlashGear » Comments Feed" href="https://www.slashgear.com/comments/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="SlashGear » 2020 Audi e-tron Sportback revealed as electric 4-door coupe Comments Feed" href="https://www.slashgear.com/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-revealed-as-electric-4-door-coupe-19600369/feed/"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-library-css" href="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.3" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="font-awesome-css" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="social-logos-css" href="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/social-logos/social-logos.min.css?ver=1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jetpack_css-css" href="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/css/jetpack.css?ver=7.9.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.slashgear.com/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-revealed-as-electric-4-door-coupe-19600369/", "headline": "2020 Audi e-tron Sportback revealed as electric 4-door coupe", "datePublished": "2019-11-20T02:15:49-06:00", "dateModified": "2019-11-20T04:39:28-06:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Chris Davies" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "SlashGear", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/themes/slashgear/img/slashgear_logo_60x600.png", "width": 600, "height": 60 } }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-4-1.jpg", "width": 1680, "height": 946 } } </script> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//v0.wordpress.com"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.slashgear.com/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-revealed-as-electric-4-door-coupe-19600369/amp/"> <!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="2020 Audi e-tron Sportback revealed as electric 4-door coupe"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.slashgear.com/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-revealed-as-electric-4-door-coupe-19600369/"> <meta property="og:description" content="Audi has revealed the second production model in its e-tron all-electric range, with the 2020 Audi e-tron Sportback making its debut at the LA Auto Show. Joining the Audi e-tron SUV, the new e-tron…"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-20T02:15:49+00:00"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-20T04:39:28+00:00"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="SlashGear"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-4-1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1680"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="946"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@slashgear"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@slashgear"> <meta name="twitter:text:title" content="2020 Audi e-tron Sportback revealed as electric 4-door coupe"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-4-1.jpg?w=640"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://static-cdn.slashgear.com/css/sgstyle-fullwidthv2.min.css"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Fira+Sans+Extra+Condensed" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-645197-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-645197-1', { 'anonymize_ip': true }); </script> <script data-channel="articles" id="nsgpt" src="https://cdn.nsstatic.net/ns/slashgear.com.js" type="text/javascript" async="async"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://static-cdn.slashgear.com/css/sgstyle-colors-blc.min.css"> </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-600369 single-format-standard"> <nav class="side-menu"> <ul> <li class="sidemenu-topics">EXPLORE</li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/topics/tech/">Tech</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/topics/cars/">Cars</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/topics/gaming/">Gaming</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/topics/entertainment/">Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/topics/science/">Science</a></li> <li class="sidemenu-topics">FEATURES</li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/section/reviews/">Reviews</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/section/columns/">Columns</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <!-- addmenufix --> <div id="menu-mask" class="menu-mask"></div> <!-- addmenufix --> <div id="header"> <div class="container top"> <a class="mobile-menu-link hidden-lg hidden-sm hidden-md" href="#"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></a> <a class="logo" href="https://www.slashgear.com/" title="SlashGear" rel="home"> <img src="https://static-cdn.slashgear.com/images/slashgear_logo.png" alt="SlashGear"> </a> <nav id="mainnav"> <ul class="menu"> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/topics/tech/">Tech</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/topics/cars/">Cars</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/topics/gaming/">Gaming</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/topics/entertainment/">Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/topics/science/">Science</a></li> <li class="hubs"> <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/section/feature/">Features   <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></a> <ul class="inner"> <li> <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/section/reviews/">Reviews </a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/section/columns/">Columns</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="socialsearch"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/slashgear" title="Follow SlashGear on Twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i> <span>Twitter</span></a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/SlashGear" title="Follow SlashGear on Facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> <span>Facebook</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/SlashGear" title="Follow SlashGear on Youtube"><i class="fa fa-youtube"></i> <span>Youtube</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/feed/" title="Subscribe to SlashGear RSS Feeds"><i class="fa fa-rss"></i> <span>RSS</span></a></li> <li class="sg-search"><a href="javascript:;"><i class="fa fa-search"></i> <span>Search SlashGear</span></a> <div class="search-top"> <form action="https://www.slashgear.com/search-results/" class="form-inline" id="slashgear-search" method="get"> <label class="sr-only">Search</label> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="009851139337901005932:y-wib7j7nis"> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:11"> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8"> <input type="hidden" name="sa" id="sa"> <input type="text" class="form-control" value="" name="q" id="q" placeholder="Search SlashGear"> </form> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <span class="clearfix"></span> </div> </div> <!-- 728 ad --> <div class="container hidden-xs" id="top-ad"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div class="ad728 top"> <!-- begin ad tag (tile=1) --> <div data-ns="billboard"></div> <!-- end ad tag --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sub container"> <div class="single-col"> <div class="post-single"> <div id="post-prep"> <h1>2020 Audi e-tron Sportback revealed as electric 4-door coupe</h1> <div class="author_date"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-8"> <span><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/author/chris/">Chris Davies</a></span> - <span>Nov 19, 2019, 8:15 pm CST</span> </div> </div> </div> <a class="comments-count" href="#disqus"><span class="dsq-postid" data-dsqidentifier="600369 https://www.slashgear.com/?p=600369">0</span> <span></span></a> </div> <figure class="postimage"> <img src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-4-1-1280x720.jpg" alt="2020 Audi e-tron Sportback revealed as electric 4-door coupe"> </figure> <div class="content"> <p>Audi has revealed the second production model in its e-tron all-electric range, with the 2020 Audi e-tron Sportback making its debut at the LA Auto Show. Joining the Audi e-tron SUV, the new e-tron Sportback will have Quattro electric all-wheel drive as standard and, in Europe, up to 277 miles of range. US range is yet to be tested. </p><div class="adsense_responsive_box"> <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <!-- Above The Fold Responsive Ad #1 --> <ins class="adsbygoogle single_story_ad" style="display:inline-block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3201252381583585" data-ad-slot="7713392594"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> <p><!--more--> </p><p>It’s a handsome EV, certainly. More akin to a four-door coupe than the SUV of the original e-tron, the new Sportback is just over 16 feet long and six feet wide, but 5.3 feet high. Steeply-raked D-pillars help give it a distinctive side profile. </p><div class="bigboy"><img data-attachment-id="600427" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-revealed-as-electric-4-door-coupe-19600369/804a2569-2/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/804A2569-1.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,1126" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="804A2569" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/804A2569-1-571x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/804A2569-1-1194x800.jpg" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/804A2569-1.jpg" alt="" width="1680" height="1126" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-600427" srcset="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/804A2569-1.jpg 1680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/804A2569-1-571x383.jpg 571w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/804A2569-1-1194x800.jpg 1194w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/804A2569-1-768x515.jpg 768w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/804A2569-1-1536x1029.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px"></div> <p>At the front, there’s Audi’s familiar Singleframe grille, with vertical struts in light platinum gray. It’s flanked by new digital matrix LED lights, the individual pixels of which can be more specifically controlled. That, Audi says, allows the e-tron Sportback to highlight particular features in the road – such as markings – with extra-precision. </p><div class="bigboy"><img data-attachment-id="600460" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-revealed-as-electric-4-door-coupe-19600369/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-11-2/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-11-1.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,946" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-11" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-11-1-680x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-11-1-1280x721.jpg" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-11-1.jpg" alt="" width="1680" height="946" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-600460" srcset="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-11-1.jpg 1680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-11-1-680x383.jpg 680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-11-1-1280x720.jpg 1280w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-11-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-11-1-1536x865.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px"></div> <p>For the rear, there’s a broad diffuser and a light strip spanning the two LED clusters. Audi will offer the car in thirteen different finishes, including a new Plasma Blue which is exclusive to the e-tron Sportback. The wheel arch trims and sills are finished in matte anthracite, as is the underbody protection, the door sills, and the diffuser; the brake calipers can be finished in high-voltage orange, to match the logo on the electric charging flap. </p><div class="bigboy"><img data-attachment-id="600428" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-revealed-as-electric-4-door-coupe-19600369/e-tronsb24217-2/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB24217-1.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,1259" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="e-tronSB24217" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB24217-1-511x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB24217-1-1068x800.jpg" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB24217-1.jpg" alt="" width="1680" height="1259" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-600428" srcset="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB24217-1.jpg 1680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB24217-1-511x383.jpg 511w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB24217-1-1068x800.jpg 1068w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB24217-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB24217-1-1536x1151.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px"></div> <p>Audi will have an S line model, which has 20-inch wheels and sport air suspension as standard. It’ll also get a more aggressively contoured bumper, and larger front air curtains. A new diffuser on the rear is fitted, and there are body-color wheel arch trims, door sills, and other exterior features. A black styling package changes the finish for the grille, side windows, and bumper. </p><p>Europe will get the option of Audi’s virtual side mirrors, which replaces the standard glass mirrors with tiny cameras. That helps cut aerodynamic drag. However US versions of the EV will have the regular mirrors due to federal regulations. </p><h2>Power and Performance</h2> <p>In Europe, there’ll be two versions: the e-tron Sportback 50 quattro and the e-tron Sportback 55 quattro. They’ll have 71 kWh and 95 kWh of battery capacity, respectively, along with 230 kW and 265 kW of power. </p><div class="bigboy"><img data-attachment-id="600429" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-revealed-as-electric-4-door-coupe-19600369/rra_2297-2/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/RRA_2297-1.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,1229" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"Lustig, Roland (I\/GP-C1)","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1570701762","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="RRA_2297" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/RRA_2297-1-524x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/RRA_2297-1-1094x800.jpg" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/RRA_2297-1.jpg" alt="" width="1680" height="1229" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-600429" srcset="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/RRA_2297-1.jpg 1680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/RRA_2297-1-524x383.jpg 524w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/RRA_2297-1-1094x800.jpg 1094w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/RRA_2297-1-768x562.jpg 768w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/RRA_2297-1-1536x1124.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px"></div> <p>The US, though, will only be getting the more powerful version of the EV. That promises 355 horsepower and 414 lb-ft of torque, and should do 0-62 mph in 6.6 seconds. Top speed is an electronically-limited 124 mph. </p><p>It’ll feature a boost mode, activated when the driver shifts to “S” and stomps on the accelerator. That cranks out 300 kW (402 hp) and almost 490 lb-ft of torque, lasting for eight seconds. It’s enough to cut the 0-62 mph time to 5.7 seconds. </p><div class="bigboy"><img data-attachment-id="600461" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-revealed-as-electric-4-door-coupe-19600369/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-13-2/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-13-1.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,946" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-13" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-13-1-680x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-13-1-1280x721.jpg" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-13-1.jpg" alt="" width="1680" height="946" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-600461" srcset="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-13-1.jpg 1680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-13-1-680x383.jpg 680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-13-1-1280x720.jpg 1280w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-13-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-13-1-1536x865.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px"></div> <p>Quattro is standard, and there’s five-link suspension and electrohydraulic brakes. Up to 22-inch tires will be available, and Audi drive select – with seven different drive modes – will be standard. Adaptive air suspension can lower the e-tron Sportback at higher speeds, with the car able to adjust its height by a total of 3-inches. </p><h2>Range and Charging</h2> <p>The e-tron Sportback 50 should deliver around 215 miles on a charge, while the e-tron Sportback 55 is rated for up to 277 miles. It’s worth noting, though, that those figures are on the European WLTP cycle, which is typically more generous than the US EPA test. Euro testing was also done with the virtual side mirrors, whereas the US car will come with standard side mirrors. </p><div class="bigboy"><img data-attachment-id="600430" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-revealed-as-electric-4-door-coupe-19600369/rra_2121-2/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/RRA_2121-1.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,1120" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="RRA_2121" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/RRA_2121-1-575x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/RRA_2121-1-1200x800.jpg" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/RRA_2121-1.jpg" alt="" width="1680" height="1120" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-600430" srcset="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/RRA_2121-1.jpg 1680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/RRA_2121-1-575x383.jpg 575w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/RRA_2121-1-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/RRA_2121-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/RRA_2121-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px"></div> <p>Still, there’ll be 150 kW DC fast charging support, with Audi suggesting that the Sportback 55 should be able to top up to 80-percent in under thirty minutes. The Sportback 50 has 120 kW charging. </p><p>For Level 2 stations, there’ll be 11 kW onboard charging as standard, and a 22 kW second on-board charging device as an option in summer 2020. Plug &amp; Charge – which allows the car to authenticate payment with a charger simply by plugging it in – will also be enabled in 2020. </p><div class="bigboy"><img data-attachment-id="600462" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-revealed-as-electric-4-door-coupe-19600369/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-14-2/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-14-1.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,946" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-14" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-14-1-680x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-14-1-1280x721.jpg" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-14-1.jpg" alt="" width="1680" height="946" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-600462" srcset="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-14-1.jpg 1680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-14-1-680x383.jpg 680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-14-1-1280x720.jpg 1280w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-14-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-14-1-1536x865.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px"></div> <h2>Interior and Technology</h2> <p>Inside, Audi is promising space for five, and only a 0.8-inch cut in headroom versus the e-tron SUV. With the 2.1 cu.ft. front trunk, or “frunk,” you’re looking at 21.7 cu.ft. in total. Drop the rear seats and that increases to 58.4 cu.ft. A power tailgate is standard. </p><div class="bigboy"><img data-attachment-id="600431" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-revealed-as-electric-4-door-coupe-19600369/e-tronsb20330-2/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB20330-1.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,1258" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="e-tronSB20330" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB20330-1-511x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB20330-1-1068x800.jpg" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB20330-1.jpg" alt="" width="1680" height="1258" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-600431" srcset="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB20330-1.jpg 1680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB20330-1-511x383.jpg 511w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB20330-1-1068x800.jpg 1068w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB20330-1-768x575.jpg 768w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB20330-1-1536x1150.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px"></div> <p>As with the interior of the e-tron SUV, the e-tron Sportback has both the Audi virtual cockpit and the automaker’s twin-touchscreen infotainment system. There’ll be the choice of standard, sport, S sport, and contour seats, with optional ventilation and massage. Orange contrast stitching will be an option, as will be the contour/ambient lighting package. </p><p>A Bang &amp; Olufsen Premium 3D Sound System will be available, as is Audi’s phone box which includes signal boosting and wireless charging. The 12.1-inch upper touchscreen handles e-tron settings, navigation, and multimedia, while the 8.6-inch lower display is focused on HVAC and text entry. A head-up display is optional. </p><div class="bigboy"><img data-attachment-id="600432" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-revealed-as-electric-4-door-coupe-19600369/e-tronsb20285-2/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB20285-1.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,1260" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="e-tronSB20285" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB20285-1-511x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB20285-1-1067x800.jpg" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB20285-1.jpg" alt="" width="1680" height="1260" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-600432" srcset="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB20285-1.jpg 1680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB20285-1-511x383.jpg 511w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB20285-1-1067x800.jpg 1067w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB20285-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB20285-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px"></div> <p>Natural language control is supported, with local- and cloud-based processing, while navigation is also standard. In Europe, there’ll be integrated Amazon Alexa support, too. A smartphone app will support cabin preconditioning, remote charging control, and other features; it’ll also be used to control a new “functions on demand” system which allows lighting, driver assist, and infotainment to be selectively activated on a monthly, annual, or permanent basis. </p><p>Audi pre sense basic and Audi pre sense front safety are standard. The Audi assist package City with intersection assistance and rear cross traffic assistance is optional, as is the assist package Tour for adaptive cruise, turn assistance, collision avoidance assistance, and other features. Audi park assist, night vision assist, and a 360-degree camera are all available. Audi fits the car with up to five radar sensors, five cameras, and twelve ultrasonic sensors to feed its systems. </p><div class="bigboy"><img data-attachment-id="600433" data-permalink="https://www.slashgear.com/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-revealed-as-electric-4-door-coupe-19600369/e-tronsb24342-2/" data-orig-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB24342-1.jpg" data-orig-size="1680,1259" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="e-tronSB24342" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB24342-1-511x383.jpg" data-large-file="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB24342-1-1068x800.jpg" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB24342-1.jpg" alt="" width="1680" height="1259" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-600433" srcset="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB24342-1.jpg 1680w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB24342-1-511x383.jpg 511w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB24342-1-1068x800.jpg 1068w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB24342-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/e-tronSB24342-1-1536x1151.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px"></div> <p>In Europe, where the order books open from the end of November, Audi will kick things off with the e-tron Sportback “edition one”: it’ll be a special launch edition in Plasma Blue. Regular European pricing will start at 71,350 euro ($78,770) with deliveries from spring 2020. </p><p>US pricing has not been confirmed at this stage, but the 2020 Audi e-tron Sportback is expected to go on sale in North American midway through next year. </p><p></p><div class="related-posts"> <div id="related-posts-MRP_all" class="related-posts-type"> <h2>Story Timeline</h2> <ul class="st-related-posts"> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/audi-e-tron-gt-concept-first-drive-luxury-ev-prototype-19558281/">Audi e-tron GT Concept First Drive: Welcome to the future</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/2019-audi-e-tron-review-grading-on-a-curve-08579745/">2019 Audi e-tron Review: Grading on a Curve</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="visual-title-banner" style="background-image: url('https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/804A2581-572x383.jpg')"><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/gv/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-gallery/" title="Read 2020 Audi e-tron Sportback Gallery"><h6><i class="fa fa-camera-retro"></i> 2020 Audi e-tron Sportback Gallery</h6></a></div> </div><!-- end of .content --> <div class="gacm"> <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <!-- Below Article --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:336px;height:280px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3201252381583585" data-ad-slot="1358470999"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> <br> <div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-600369" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" href="https://www.slashgear.com/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-revealed-as-electric-4-door-coupe-19600369/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook"><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-600369" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon" href="https://www.slashgear.com/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-revealed-as-electric-4-door-coupe-19600369/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter"><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-reddit"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-reddit sd-button share-icon" href="https://www.slashgear.com/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-revealed-as-electric-4-door-coupe-19600369/?share=reddit" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Reddit"><span>Reddit</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></ul></div></div></div> <div class="end-meta"> <div class="row"> <div class="tags"><span class="title">Topics</span> <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/tags/audi/" rel="tag">Audi</a><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/tags/ev/" rel="tag">EV</a><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/tags/la-auto-show-2019/" rel="tag">LA Auto Show 2019</a><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/tags/luxury/" rel="tag">luxury</a></div> </div> </div> </div><!-- end of .post --> <section class="gridify"> <div class="sgbadge">Must Read Bits &amp; Bytes</div> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/google-play-store-needs-more-than-ai-to-make-app-recommendations-useful-20600565/" title="Read Google Play Store needs more than AI to make app recommendations useful"> <figure style="background:url('https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/play-store-450x250.jpg')"> <h2 class="title">Google Play Store needs more than AI to make app recommendations useful</h2> <div class="overgrad combo"></div> </figure> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-revealed-as-electric-4-door-coupe-19600369/" title="Read 2020 Audi e-tron Sportback revealed as electric 4-door coupe"> <figure style="background:url('https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-4-1-450x250.jpg')"> <h2 class="title">2020 Audi e-tron Sportback revealed as electric 4-door coupe</h2> <div class="overgrad combo"></div> </figure> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/pokemon-sword-and-shield-first-impressions-my-kingdom-for-a-bulbasaur-19600086/" title="Read Pokemon Sword and Shield first impressions: My kingdom for a Bulbasaur"> <figure style="background:url('https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/In-Game-Screenshot-47-450x250.jpg')"> <h2 class="title">Pokemon Sword and Shield first impressions: My kingdom for a Bulbasaur</h2> <div class="overgrad combo"></div> </figure> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/pokemon-go-creators-next-big-game-catan-world-explorers-19600186/" title="Read Pokemon GO creators’ next big game: CATAN World Explorers"> <figure style="background:url('https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/catantime-450x250.jpg')"> <h2 class="title">Pokemon GO creators’ next big game: CATAN World Explorers</h2> <div class="overgrad combo"></div> </figure> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/sony-bets-on-artificial-intelligence-with-new-sony-ai-global-division-19600130/" title="Read Sony bets on artificial intelligence with new Sony AI global division"> <figure style="background:url('https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/sony-aibo-robot-dog-450x250.jpg')"> <h2 class="title">Sony bets on artificial intelligence with new Sony AI global division</h2> <div class="overgrad combo"></div> </figure> </a> </li> </ul> </section> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div id="disqus_thread"></div> </div><!-- end .single-col --> </div> <div id="footer-wrapper"> <div id="footer" class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 footer-column"> <aside class="widget"> <h3 class="widget-title">Site Information</h3> <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/about/">About</a> / <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/advertise/">Advertise</a> / <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/send-news-tips/">Tip Us</a> / <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/contact/">Contact</a> </aside> <aside class="widget"> <h3 class="widget-title">Policies</h3> <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/editorial-standards/">Editorial Standards</a> / <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/ethics-statement/">Ethics Statement</a> / <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> / <a href="https://www.slashgear.com/terms-of-use/">Terms of Use</a> </aside> <br>© 2005-2019 SlashGear, All Rights Reserved. </div> <div class="col-sm-6 footer-column"> <aside class="widget"> <h3 class="widget-title">Social and Media</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://facebook.com/slashgear" target="_blank">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/slashgear" target="_blank">Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/SlashGear" target="_blank">YouTube</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.slashgear.com/feed/" target="_blank">RSS Feed</a></li> </ul> </aside> </div> </div><!-- end .row --> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> window.WPCOM_sharing_counts = {"https:\/\/www.slashgear.com\/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-revealed-as-electric-4-door-coupe-19600369\/":600369}; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var countVars = {"disqusShortname":"slashgeardotcom"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/plugins/disqus-comment-system/public/js/comment_count.js?ver=3.0.17"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var embedVars = {"disqusConfig":{"integration":"wordpress 3.0.17"},"disqusIdentifier":"600369 https:\/\/www.slashgear.com\/?p=600369","disqusShortname":"slashgeardotcom","disqusTitle":"2020 Audi e-tron Sportback revealed as electric 4-door coupe","disqusUrl":"https:\/\/www.slashgear.com\/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-revealed-as-electric-4-door-coupe-19600369\/","postId":"600369"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/plugins/disqus-comment-system/public/js/comment_embed.js?ver=3.0.17"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/devicepx-jetpack.js?ver=201947"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=3.4.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static-cdn.slashgear.com/framework/superfish/js/superfish.min.js?ver=1.7.9"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static-cdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/themes/slashgear/js/menus.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=5.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/spin.min.js?ver=1.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/jquery.spin.min.js?ver=1.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var jetpackCarouselStrings = {"widths":[370,700,1000,1200,1400,2000],"is_logged_in":"","lang":"en","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.slashgear.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"d2a45c32e0","display_exif":"0","display_geo":"1","single_image_gallery":"1","single_image_gallery_media_file":"","background_color":"black","comment":"Comment","post_comment":"Post Comment","write_comment":"Write a Comment...","loading_comments":"Loading Comments...","download_original":"View full size <span class=\"photo-size\">{0}<span class=\"photo-size-times\">\u00d7<\/span>{1}<\/span>","no_comment_text":"Please be sure to submit some text with your comment.","no_comment_email":"Please provide an email address to comment.","no_comment_author":"Please provide your name to comment.","comment_post_error":"Sorry, but there was an error posting your comment. Please try again later.","comment_approved":"Your comment was approved.","comment_unapproved":"Your comment is in moderation.","camera":"Camera","aperture":"Aperture","shutter_speed":"Shutter Speed","focal_length":"Focal Length","copyright":"Copyright","comment_registration":"0","require_name_email":"1","login_url":"https:\/\/www.slashgear.com\/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashgear.com%2F2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-revealed-as-electric-4-door-coupe-19600369%2F","blog_id":"1","meta_data":["camera","aperture","shutter_speed","focal_length","copyright"],"local_comments_commenting_as":"<fieldset><label for=\"email\">Email (Required)<\/label> <input type=\"text\" name=\"email\" class=\"jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field\" id=\"jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field\" \/><\/fieldset><fieldset><label for=\"author\">Name (Required)<\/label> <input type=\"text\" name=\"author\" class=\"jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field\" id=\"jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field\" \/><\/fieldset><fieldset><label for=\"url\">Website<\/label> <input type=\"text\" name=\"url\" class=\"jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field\" id=\"jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field\" \/><\/fieldset>"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/carousel/jetpack-carousel.min.js?ver=20190102"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var sharing_js_options = {"lang":"en","counts":"1","is_stats_active":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scdn.slashgear.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/sharedaddy/sharing.min.js?ver=7.9.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var windowOpen; jQuery( document.body ).on( 'click', 'a.share-facebook', function() { // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( 'undefined' !== typeof windowOpen ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( jQuery( this ).attr( 'href' ), 'wpcomfacebook', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=400' ); return false; }); var windowOpen; jQuery( document.body ).on( 'click', 'a.share-twitter', function() { // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( 'undefined' !== typeof windowOpen ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( jQuery( this ).attr( 'href' ), 'wpcomtwitter', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=350' ); return false; }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-201947.js" async="async" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ 'view', {v:'ext',j:'1:7.9.1',blog:'4555266',post:'600369',tz:'-6',srv:'www.slashgear.com'} ]); _stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '4555266', '600369' ]); </script> </body></html>
Audi has revealed the second production model in its e-tron all-electric range, with the 2020 Audi e-tron Sportback making its debut at the LA Auto Show. Joining the Audi e-tron SUV, the new e-tron Sportback will have Quattro electric all-wheel drive as standard and, in Europe, up to 277 miles of range. US range is yet to be tested. It’s a handsome EV, certainly. More akin to a four-door coupe than the SUV of the original e-tron, the new Sportback is just over 16 feet long and six feet wide, but 5.3 feet high. Steeply-raked D-pillars help give it a distinctive side profile. At the front, there’s Audi’s familiar Singleframe grille, with vertical struts in light platinum gray. It’s flanked by new digital matrix LED lights, the individual pixels of which can be more specifically controlled. That, Audi says, allows the e-tron Sportback to highlight particular features in the road – such as markings – with extra-precision. For the rear, there’s a broad diffuser and a light strip spanning the two LED clusters. Audi will offer the car in thirteen different finishes, including a new Plasma Blue which is exclusive to the e-tron Sportback. The wheel arch trims and sills are finished in matte anthracite, as is the underbody protection, the door sills, and the diffuser; the brake calipers can be finished in high-voltage orange, to match the logo on the electric charging flap. Audi will have an S line model, which has 20-inch wheels and sport air suspension as standard. It’ll also get a more aggressively contoured bumper, and larger front air curtains. A new diffuser on the rear is fitted, and there are body-color wheel arch trims, door sills, and other exterior features. A black styling package changes the finish for the grille, side windows, and bumper. Europe will get the option of Audi’s virtual side mirrors, which replaces the standard glass mirrors with tiny cameras. That helps cut aerodynamic drag. However US versions of the EV will have the regular mirrors due to federal regulations. Power and Performance In Europe, there’ll be two versions: the e-tron Sportback 50 quattro and the e-tron Sportback 55 quattro. They’ll have 71 kWh and 95 kWh of battery capacity, respectively, along with 230 kW and 265 kW of power. The US, though, will only be getting the more powerful version of the EV. That promises 355 horsepower and 414 lb-ft of torque, and should do 0-62 mph in 6.6 seconds. Top speed is an electronically-limited 124 mph. It’ll feature a boost mode, activated when the driver shifts to “S” and stomps on the accelerator. That cranks out 300 kW (402 hp) and almost 490 lb-ft of torque, lasting for eight seconds. It’s enough to cut the 0-62 mph time to 5.7 seconds. Quattro is standard, and there’s five-link suspension and electrohydraulic brakes. Up to 22-inch tires will be available, and Audi drive select – with seven different drive modes – will be standard. Adaptive air suspension can lower the e-tron Sportback at higher speeds, with the car able to adjust its height by a total of 3-inches. Range and Charging The e-tron Sportback 50 should deliver around 215 miles on a charge, while the e-tron Sportback 55 is rated for up to 277 miles. It’s worth noting, though, that those figures are on the European WLTP cycle, which is typically more generous than the US EPA test. Euro testing was also done with the virtual side mirrors, whereas the US car will come with standard side mirrors. Still, there’ll be 150 kW DC fast charging support, with Audi suggesting that the Sportback 55 should be able to top up to 80-percent in under thirty minutes. The Sportback 50 has 120 kW charging. For Level 2 stations, there’ll be 11 kW onboard charging as standard, and a 22 kW second on-board charging device as an option in summer 2020. Plug & Charge – which allows the car to authenticate payment with a charger simply by plugging it in – will also be enabled in 2020. Interior and Technology Inside, Audi is promising space for five, and only a 0.8-inch cut in headroom versus the e-tron SUV. With the 2.1 cu.ft. front trunk, or “frunk,” you’re looking at 21.7 cu.ft. in total. Drop the rear seats and that increases to 58.4 cu.ft. A power tailgate is standard. As with the interior of the e-tron SUV, the e-tron Sportback has both the Audi virtual cockpit and the automaker’s twin-touchscreen infotainment system. There’ll be the choice of standard, sport, S sport, and contour seats, with optional ventilation and massage. Orange contrast stitching will be an option, as will be the contour/ambient lighting package. A Bang & Olufsen Premium 3D Sound System will be available, as is Audi’s phone box which includes signal boosting and wireless charging. The 12.1-inch upper touchscreen handles e-tron settings, navigation, and multimedia, while the 8.6-inch lower display is focused on HVAC and text entry. A head-up display is optional. Natural language control is supported, with local- and cloud-based processing, while navigation is also standard. In Europe, there’ll be integrated Amazon Alexa support, too. A smartphone app will support cabin preconditioning, remote charging control, and other features; it’ll also be used to control a new “functions on demand” system which allows lighting, driver assist, and infotainment to be selectively activated on a monthly, annual, or permanent basis. Audi pre sense basic and Audi pre sense front safety are standard. The Audi assist package City with intersection assistance and rear cross traffic assistance is optional, as is the assist package Tour for adaptive cruise, turn assistance, collision avoidance assistance, and other features. Audi park assist, night vision assist, and a 360-degree camera are all available. Audi fits the car with up to five radar sensors, five cameras, and twelve ultrasonic sensors to feed its systems. In Europe, where the order books open from the end of November, Audi will kick things off with the e-tron Sportback “edition one”: it’ll be a special launch edition in Plasma Blue. Regular European pricing will start at 71,350 euro ($78,770) with deliveries from spring 2020. US pricing has not been confirmed at this stage, but the 2020 Audi e-tron Sportback is expected to go on sale in North American midway through next year. Story Timeline Audi e-tron GT Concept First Drive: Welcome to the future 2019 Audi e-tron Review: Grading on a Curve
https://www.slashgear.com/2020-audi-e-tron-sportback-revealed-as-electric-4-door-coupe-19600369/
<html lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb# article: http://ogp.me/ns/article#"><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>All-new 2020 Sentra is what we really want from Nissan PH - Auto News</title><meta name="description" content="Will we call 2020 Nissan Sentra as the Sylphy should it arrive in ASEAN?"><meta name="keywords" content="All-new 2020 Sentra is what we really want from Nissan PH Next-generation Nissan Sentra makes global debut in Los Angeles"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/all-new-2020-sentra-is-what-we-really-want-from-nissan-ph.html"><link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/all-new-2020-sentra-is-what-we-really-want-from-nissan-ph/amp"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@autoindustriya"> <meta name="pubdate" content="November 20, 2019 13:42"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="341861972664033"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="16665879500"> <meta property="og:title" content="All-new 2020 Sentra is what we really want from Nissan PH - Auto News"> <meta property="og:description" content="Will we call 2020 Nissan Sentra as the Sylphy should it arrive in ASEAN?"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="AutoIndustriya.com"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.autoindustriya.com/images/posts/post16615.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="425"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/all-new-2020-sentra-is-what-we-really-want-from-nissan-ph.html"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="November 20, 2019 13:42"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/Autoindustriya"> <meta property="article:section" content="Auto News"> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/marcus.j.deguzman"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/images/favicon.ico"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/all-new-2020-sentra-is-what-we-really-want-from-nissan-ph.html" hreflang="en-us"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": {"@type": "WebPage","@id": "https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/"}, "headline": "All-new 2020 Sentra is what we really want from Nissan PH","description": "Will we call 2020 Nissan Sentra as the Sylphy should it arrive in ASEAN?", "image": {"@type": "ImageObject","url": "https://www.autoindustriya.com/images/posts/post16615.jpg","height": 640, "width": 960}, "datePublished": "2019-11-20 13:42:06+08:00","dateModified": "2019-11-20 13:42:06+08:00", "author": {"@type": "Person","name": "Marcus De Guzman"}, "publisher": {"@type": "Organization","name": "AutoIndustriya.com","logo": {"@type": "ImageObject","url": "https://www.autoindustriya.com/images/ailogo.png","height": 58, "width": 350}} }</script><meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/images/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <script type="9e7012467cb04a1a0113fb9d-text/javascript">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-N6QSH9');</script> <!-- Chrome, Firefox OS and Opera --> <meta name="theme-color" content="#02436d"> <!-- Windows Phone --> <meta name="msapplication-navbutton-color" content="#02436d"> <!-- iOS Safari --> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent"></head> <body> <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-N6QSH9" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="off-canvas-wrapper"> <div class="off-canvas-wrapper-inner" data-off-canvas-wrapper=""> <!-- Header --> <!-- Begin Off Canvas Menu --> <div class="off-canvas position-right show-for-small-only" id="offCanvasRight" data-margin-top="0" data-content-scroll="false" data-off-canvas=""> <button class="close-btn button" aria-label="Close menu" type="button" data-close=""> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> <ul id="mobile-menu" class="vertical menu nested accordion-menu" data-accordion-menu="" data-accordion-submenu-toggle="true"> <li class="menu-item"> <a title="news">NEWS</a> <ul class="submenu menu vertical nested" data-accordion-submenu=""> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/">Auto News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/car-deals/">Car Deals</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/car-reviews/" title="car reviews and test drives">CAR REVIEWS</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a>FEATURES</a> <ul class="submenu menu vertical nested" data-accordion-submenu=""> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/features/" title="automotive features, technology and road safety">Feature Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-shows/" title="auto shows">Auto Shows</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/carambla/" title="CARambla">CARambla</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/eat-sip-drive/" title="auto shows">Eat/Sip/Drive</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/editors-note/" title="Editor's Note">Editor's Note</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/inside-man/" title="The Inside Man">The Inside Man</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/parking-lot/" title="the parking lot">The Parking Lot</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a>TRANSPORT &amp; LOGISTICS</a> <ul class="submenu menu vertical nested" data-accordion-submenu=""> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/transport-logistics.php">Truck &amp; Bus Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/truck-bus-news/">Truck &amp; Bus News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/commerce/" title="truck and bus features">Truck &amp; Bus Features</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a>MOTORSPORTS</a> <ul class="submenu menu vertical nested" data-accordion-submenu=""> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/motorsports.php" title="find your next new car">Motorsports Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/racing-news/">Racing News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/motorsport/" title="motorsport features">Motorsport Features</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/race-reports/" title="race reports">Race Reports</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/buyersguide/" title="find your next new car">NEW CAR BUYERS GUIDE</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/autoshopguide.php" title="find your next new car">AUTO SHOP GUIDE</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/buyersguide/interactive-guide.php">AUTO 101</a> </li> </ul> <ul id="lastmenu" class="vertical menu nested" data-menu=""> <li class="menu-item connect"> <a>CONNECT</a> <ul class="submenu menu vertical nested" data-submenu=""> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/talkboard/index.php" title="discussion forum">Forum</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/autoindustriya" target="_blank"><i class="fi-social-facebook gray"> </i>Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/autoindustriya" target="_blank"><i class="fi-social-twitter gray"> </i>Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/autoindustriya" target="_blank"><i class="fi-social-instagram gray"> </i>Instagram</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/autoindustriya?sub_confirmation=1" target="_blank"><i class="fi-social-youtube gray"> </i>YouTube</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/subscribe.html" title="Subscribe to Us">Subscribe to Newsletter</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/aboutus.html" title="About Us">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/contact.html" title="Contact Us">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x align-self-bottom menu-footer"> <div class="cell align-self-bottom text-center"> <p>© 2000-2018 AutoIndustriya.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved.</p> </div> </div></div> <div class="off-canvas position-left hide-for-small-only" id="offCanvasLeft" data-margin-top="0" data-content-scroll="false" data-off-canvas=""> <button class="close-btn button" aria-label="Close menu" type="button" data-close=""> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> <ul id="mobile-menu" class="vertical menu nested accordion-menu" data-accordion-menu="" data-accordion-submenu-toggle="true"> <li class="menu-item"> <a title="news">NEWS</a> <ul class="submenu menu vertical nested" data-accordion-submenu=""> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/">Auto News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/car-deals/">Car Deals</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/car-reviews/" title="car reviews and test drives">CAR REVIEWS</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a>FEATURES</a> <ul class="submenu menu vertical nested" data-accordion-submenu=""> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/features/" title="automotive features, technology and road safety">Feature Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-shows/" title="auto shows">Auto Shows</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/carambla/" title="CARambla">CARambla</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/eat-sip-drive/" title="auto shows">Eat/Sip/Drive</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/editors-note/" title="Editor's Note">Editor's Note</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/inside-man/" title="The Inside Man">The Inside Man</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/parking-lot/" title="the parking lot">The Parking Lot</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a>TRANSPORT &amp; LOGISTICS</a> <ul class="submenu menu vertical nested" data-accordion-submenu=""> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/transport-logistics.php">Truck &amp; Bus Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/truck-bus-news/">Truck &amp; Bus News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/commerce/" title="truck and bus features">Truck &amp; Bus Features</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a>MOTORSPORTS</a> <ul class="submenu menu vertical nested" data-accordion-submenu=""> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/motorsports.php" title="find your next new car">Motorsports Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/racing-news/">Racing News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/motorsport/" title="motorsport features">Motorsport Features</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/race-reports/" title="race reports">Race Reports</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/buyersguide/" title="find your next new car">NEW CAR BUYERS GUIDE</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/autoshopguide.php" title="find your next new car">AUTO SHOP GUIDE</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/buyersguide/interactive-guide.php">AUTO 101</a> </li> </ul> <ul id="lastmenu" class="vertical menu nested" data-menu=""> <li class="menu-item connect"> <a>CONNECT</a> <ul class="submenu menu vertical nested" data-submenu=""> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/talkboard/index.php" title="discussion forum">Forum</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/autoindustriya" target="_blank"><i class="fi-social-facebook gray"> </i>Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/autoindustriya" target="_blank"><i class="fi-social-twitter gray"> </i>Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/autoindustriya" target="_blank"><i class="fi-social-instagram gray"> </i>Instagram</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/autoindustriya?sub_confirmation=1" target="_blank"><i class="fi-social-youtube gray"> </i>YouTube</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/subscribe.html" title="Subscribe to Us">Subscribe to Newsletter</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/aboutus.html" title="About Us">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/contact.html" title="Contact Us">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x align-self-bottom menu-footer"> <div class="cell align-self-bottom text-center"> <p>© 2000-2018 AutoIndustriya.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved.</p> </div> </div></div> <!-- End Off Canvas Menu --> <div class="off-canvas-content" data-off-canvas-content=""> <!-- Begin Title Bar Menu --> <div data-sticky-container=""> <div class="sticky menu-fixed menu-bar" data-sticky="" data-top-anchor="header:bottom" data-btm-anchor="footer:top"> <div class="menu-style menu-top"> <div class="title-bar main-wrapper"> <div class="grid-x align-middle title-bar-left text-left"> <!--Left Menu Button--> <button class="menu-icon hide-for-small-only" type="button" data-toggle="offCanvasLeft" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="offCanvasLeft"> </button> <!--Search Button--> <button class="fi-magnifying-glass large white show-for-small-only" type="button" data-open="searchModal" data-reveal-scroll="true"> </button> </div> <div class="menu-desk show-for-large"> <ul class="dropdown menu grid-x align-middle" data-dropdown-menu=""> <li> <a class="site-logo" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com"><img alt="AutoIndustriya.com" src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/images/header/ailogo-2019rb.png" title="autoindustriya.com philippines"></a> </li> <li class="has-submenu"> <a>NEWS</a> <ul class="menu vertical is-dropdown-submenu"> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/">Auto News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/car-deals/">Car Deals</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/car-reviews/">Car Reviews</a> </li> <li class="has-submenu"> <a>FEATURES</a> <ul class="menu vertical is-dropdown-submenu"> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/features/" title="automotive features, technology and road safety">Feature Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-shows/" title="auto shows">Auto Shows</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/carambla/" title="CARambla">CARambla</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/eat-sip-drive/" title="auto shows">Eat/Sip/Drive</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/editors-note/" title="Editor's Note">Editor's Note</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/inside-man/" title="The Inside Man">The Inside Man</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/parking-lot/" title="the parking lot">The Parking Lot</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-submenu"> <a>TRANSPORT &amp; LOGISTICS</a> <ul class="menu vertical is-dropdown-submenu"> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/transport-logistics.php">Transport &amp; Logistics Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/truck-bus-news/">Truck &amp; Bus News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/commerce/" title="truck and bus features">Truck &amp; Bus Features</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-submenu"> <a>BUYERS GUIDE</a> <ul class="menu vertical is-dropdown-submenu"> <li class="first-item"><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/buyersguide/" title="find your next new car">New Car Buyers Guide</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/autoshopguide.php" title="find your car shop">Auto Shop Guide</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/buyersguide/interactive-guide.php">Auto 101</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/buyersguide/car-financing.html">Car Financing</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/buyersguide/car-warranty.html">Car Warranty</a></li> <li class="last-item"><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/buyersguide/auto-insurance-basics.html">Auto Insurance Basics</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-submenu"> <a>MOTORSPORTS</a> <ul class="menu vertical is-dropdown-submenu"> <li class="first-item"><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/motorsports.php">Motorsports Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/racing-news/">Racing News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/motorsport/" title="motorsport features">Motorsport Features</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/race-reports/" title="race reports">Race Reports</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-submenu"> <a>CONNECT</a> <ul class="menu vertical is-dropdown-submenu"> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/talkboard/index.php" title="discussion forum">Forum</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/autoindustriya" target="_blank"><i class="fi-social-facebook blue"> </i>Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/autoindustriya" target="_blank"><i class="fi-social-twitter blue"> </i>Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/autoindustriya" target="_blank"><i class="fi-social-instagram blue"> </i>Instagram</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/autoindustriya" target="_blank"><i class="fi-social-youtube blue"> </i>YouTube</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/subscribe.html" title="Subscribe to Us">Subscribe to Newsletter</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/aboutus.html" title="About Us">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/contact.html" title="Contact Us">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="grid-x align-middle title-bar-center text-center hide-for-large"> <!--Image Logo--> <a class="site-logo" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com"> <img alt="AutoIndustriya.com" src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/images/header/ailogo-2019rb.png" title="autoindustriya.com philippines"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-x align-right title-bar-right"> <!--Search Button--> <button class="fi-magnifying-glass large white hide-for-small-only" type="button" data-open="searchModal" data-reveal-scroll="true"> </button> <!--Right Menu Button--> <button class="menu-icon show-for-small-only" type="button" data-toggle="offCanvasRight" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="offCanvasRight"> </button> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Search Box--> <div id="searchModal" class="reveal large" aria-hidden="true" role="dialog" data-reveal=""> <h6 class="search-title green"><i class="fi-magnifying-glass"> </i>SEARCH AutoIndustriya.com</h6> <div id="gsearch"></div> <script type="9e7012467cb04a1a0113fb9d-text/javascript">var gcseDiv = document.getElementById('gsearch'); gcseDiv.innerHTML = '<gcse:search></gcse:search>'</script> <button class="close-button" data-close="" aria-label="Close modal" type="button"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End Title Bar Menu --> <div class="grid-container top-section main-wrapper hide-for-large"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/"><label class="category"><i class="fi-mountains orange"> </i>Auto News</label></a> </div> <div id="lboard" class="row-ad lb-wrapper text-center hide-for-large"> </div> <div id="bboard" class="row-ad bb-wrapper text-center show-for-large"> </div> <div class="post-img text-center"> <img class="main-img" data-interchange="[/image.php?src=/images/posts/post16615.jpg&amp;w=640&amp;s=1, small], [/image.php?src=/images/posts/post16615.jpg&amp;w=960&amp;s=1, medium], [/image.php?src=/images/posts/post16615.jpg&amp;w=1280&amp;s=1, large], [/image.php?src=/images/posts/post16615.jpg&amp;w=2048&amp;s=1, xlarge]" alt="All-new 2020 Sentra is what we really want from Nissan PH image" src="/image.php?src=/images/posts/post16615.jpg&amp;w=1280"> </div> <!-- Post Content --> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x post-content main-wrapper"> <div id="sidebar" class="cell large-4 medium-12 sidebar"> <a class="show-for-large" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/"><label class="category topcat"><i class="fi-mountains orange"> </i>Auto News</label></a> <hr class="show-for-large"> <h1 class="headline">All-new 2020 Sentra is what we really want from Nissan PH</h1> <div class="grid-x author-info align-middle"> <div class="large-3 medium-2 small-3"><script src="https://ajax.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/scripts/95c75768/cloudflare-static/rocket-loader.min.js" data-cf-settings="9e7012467cb04a1a0113fb9d-|49"></script><img data-tooltip="" aria-haspopup="true" class="author-img has-tip right custom" data-disable-hover="false" tabindex="1" title="Hi I'm Marcus De Guzman" src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/images/authors/marcus-deguzman.jpg" onerror='this.onerror=null; this.src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/images/authors/autoindustriya.jpg";'></div><div class="large-9 medium-10 small-9"><h4><a class="name" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/author/marcus-deguzman.html">Marcus De Guzman</a><a class="view-more" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/author/marcus-deguzman.html"><span data-tooltip="" aria-haspopup="true" class="has-tip custom" data-disable-hover="false" tabindex="1" title="Click here to view more Articles from Marcus De Guzman." data-position="top" data-alignment="right">View More Articles</span></a></h4></div> </div> <div class="post-info"> <h2 class="subtitle">Next-generation Nissan Sentra makes global debut in Los Angeles</h2> <label><i class="fi-camera"> </i>Nissan</label><label><i class="fi-calendar"></i> November 20, 2019 13:42</label> </div> <div class="addthis_sharing_toolbox"></div> <!-- Sidebar Add --> <div id="sideleft" class="show-for-large"> <div id="mrec1" class="row-ad mrec-wrapper text-center show-for-large"> </div> <!-- Buyersguide Car Find --> <div class="grid-container row-find"> <label class="grid-padding-x medium-cell small-cell category green"><i class="fi-compass blue"> </i>FIND YOUR NEXT CAR</label> <div class="find-car card"> <form name="findCar" id="selectionForm" action="https://www.autoindustriya.com/search-car.php" method="POST"> <select class="vbrand" name="vbrand" required=""> <option value="" selected>Choose vehicle brand</option> <option value="Abarth">Abarth</option><option value="Alfa Romeo">Alfa Romeo</option><option value="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</option><option value="Audi">Audi</option><option value="BAIC">BAIC</option><option value="Bentley">Bentley</option><option value="BMW">BMW</option><option value="BYD">BYD</option><option value="Changan">Changan</option><option value="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</option><option value="Chrysler">Chrysler</option><option value="Dodge">Dodge</option><option value="Ferrari">Ferrari</option><option value="Ford">Ford</option><option value="Foton">Foton</option><option value="GAC">GAC</option><option value="Geely">Geely</option><option value="Great Wall">Great Wall</option><option value="Haima">Haima</option><option value="Honda">Honda</option><option value="Hyundai">Hyundai</option><option value="Isuzu">Isuzu</option><option value="JAC">JAC</option><option value="Jaguar">Jaguar</option><option value="Jeep">Jeep</option><option value="JMC">JMC</option><option value="Joylong">Joylong</option><option value="Kia">Kia</option><option value="Lamborghini">Lamborghini</option><option value="Land Rover">Land Rover</option><option value="Lexus">Lexus</option><option value="Lifan">Lifan</option><option value="Lotus">Lotus</option><option value="Mahindra">Mahindra</option><option value="Maserati">Maserati</option><option value="Maxus">Maxus</option><option value="Mazda">Mazda</option><option value="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</option><option value="MG">MG</option><option value="Mini">Mini</option><option value="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</option><option value="Nissan">Nissan</option><option value="Peugeot">Peugeot</option><option value="Porsche">Porsche</option><option value="Ram">Ram</option><option value="Rolls-Royce">Rolls-Royce</option><option value="SsangYong">SsangYong</option><option value="Subaru">Subaru</option><option value="Suzuki">Suzuki</option><option value="Tata">Tata</option><option value="Toyota">Toyota</option><option value="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</option><option value="Volvo">Volvo</option> </select> <select class="vmodel" name="vmodel" required=""><option value="" selected>Choose model</option></select> <input class="srcbtn" value="FIND MY CAR" name="srcbtn" type="submit"> </form> </div> </div> <!-- End Buyersguide Car Find --> <div id="mrec2" class="row-ad mrec-wrapper text-center show-for-large"> </div> <!-- More Stories --> <label class="category green"><i class="fi-folder-add blue"> </i>MORE STORIES LIKE THIS ONE</label> <div class="grid-container row-more"><div class="grid-x grid-padding-x align-middle row-content first-post"> <div class="small-12 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/la-2016-turbocharged-nissan-sentra-nismo-unleashed.html"><img src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/mob/post9846.jpg&amp;w=480&amp;h=300" alt="LA 2016: Turbocharged Nissan Sentra Nismo unleashed" title="LA 2016: Turbocharged Nissan Sentra Nismo unleashed"></a> </div> <div class="cell small-12 row-desc"> <label class="row-cat green">AUTO NEWS</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/la-2016-turbocharged-nissan-sentra-nismo-unleashed.html"><h5 class="row-title">LA 2016: Turbocharged Nissan Sentra Nismo unleashed</h5></a> <p class="row-info"><i class="fi-calendar blue"></i> November 16, 2016</p> </div> </div> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x align-middle row-content"> <div class="small-5 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/features/elite-exaltas-the-nissan-nicknames.html"><img src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/thumbs/post7710.jpg&amp;w=180&amp;h=140" alt="Elite Exaltas: the Nissan nicknames" title="Elite Exaltas: the Nissan nicknames"></a> </div> <div class="cell small-7 row-desc"> <label class="row-cat green">FEATURES</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/features/elite-exaltas-the-nissan-nicknames.html"><h5 class="row-title">Elite Exaltas: the Nissan nicknames</h5></a> <p class="row-info"><i class="fi-calendar blue"></i> December 18, 2015</p> </div> </div><div class="grid-x grid-padding-x align-middle row-content"> <div class="small-5 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/sentra-i-style-makes-a-statement.html"><img src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/thumbs/post679.jpg&amp;w=180&amp;h=140" alt="Sentra I-Style Makes a Statement" title="Sentra I-Style Makes a Statement"></a> </div> <div class="cell small-7 row-desc"> <label class="row-cat green">AUTO NEWS</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/sentra-i-style-makes-a-statement.html"><h5 class="row-title">Sentra I-Style Makes a Statement</h5></a> <p class="row-info"><i class="fi-calendar blue"></i> August 18, 2005</p> </div> </div><div class="grid-x grid-padding-x align-middle row-content"> <div class="small-5 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/features/the-nissan-northern-xperience.html"><img src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/thumbs/post87.jpg&amp;w=180&amp;h=140" alt="The Nissan Northern Xperience" title="The Nissan Northern Xperience"></a> </div> <div class="cell small-7 row-desc"> <label class="row-cat green">FEATURES</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/features/the-nissan-northern-xperience.html"><h5 class="row-title">The Nissan Northern Xperience</h5></a> <p class="row-info"><i class="fi-calendar blue"></i> June 15, 2010</p> </div> </div><div class="grid-x grid-padding-x align-middle row-content"> <div class="small-5 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/features/nissan-2014-sylphy-and-altima-drive-clark-speedway.html"><img src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/thumbs/post4854.jpg&amp;w=180&amp;h=140" alt="On track with the 2014 Nissan Sylphy and Altima" title="On track with the 2014 Nissan Sylphy and Altima"></a> </div> <div class="cell small-7 row-desc"> <label class="row-cat green">FEATURES</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/features/nissan-2014-sylphy-and-altima-drive-clark-speedway.html"><h5 class="row-title">On track with the 2014 Nissan Sylphy and Altima</h5></a> <p class="row-info"><i class="fi-calendar blue"></i> May 27, 2014</p> </div> </div><div class="grid-x grid-padding-x align-middle row-content"> <div class="small-5 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/all-new-nissan-sentra-200-drives-to-dealerships.html"><img src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/thumbs/post1657.jpg&amp;w=180&amp;h=140" alt="All-new Nissan Sentra 200 Drives to Dealerships" title="All-new Nissan Sentra 200 Drives to Dealerships"></a> </div> <div class="cell small-7 row-desc"> <label class="row-cat green">AUTO NEWS</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/all-new-nissan-sentra-200-drives-to-dealerships.html"><h5 class="row-title">All-new Nissan Sentra 200 Drives to Dealerships</h5></a> <p class="row-info"><i class="fi-calendar blue"></i> July 30, 2010</p> </div> </div><div class="grid-x grid-padding-x align-middle row-content"> <div class="small-5 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/los-angeles-2015-refreshed-nissan-sentra-debuts-with-tweaked-exterior-interior.html"><img src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/thumbs/post7697.jpg&amp;w=180&amp;h=140" alt="Los Angeles 2015: Nissan Sentra debuts with refreshed design, tech" title="Los Angeles 2015: Nissan Sentra debuts with refreshed design, tech"></a> </div> <div class="cell small-7 row-desc"> <label class="row-cat green">AUTO NEWS</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/los-angeles-2015-refreshed-nissan-sentra-debuts-with-tweaked-exterior-interior.html"><h5 class="row-title">Los Angeles 2015: Nissan Sentra debuts with refreshed design, tech</h5></a> <p class="row-info"><i class="fi-calendar blue"></i> November 20, 2015</p> </div> </div><div class="grid-x grid-padding-x align-middle row-content"> <div class="small-5 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/turbocharged-2017-nissan-sentra-sr-turbo-launched.html"><img src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/thumbs/post9377.jpg&amp;w=180&amp;h=140" alt="Boosted 2017 Nissan Sentra SR Turbo launched" title="Boosted 2017 Nissan Sentra SR Turbo launched"></a> </div> <div class="cell small-7 row-desc"> <label class="row-cat green">AUTO NEWS</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/turbocharged-2017-nissan-sentra-sr-turbo-launched.html"><h5 class="row-title">Boosted 2017 Nissan Sentra SR Turbo launched</h5></a> <p class="row-info"><i class="fi-calendar blue"></i> September 12, 2016</p> </div> </div></div> <!-- End More Stories --> <div id="mrec3" class="row-ad mrec-wrapper text-center show-for-large"> </div> </div> <!-- End Sidebar Add --> </div> <div id="article" class="cell auto article"> <span class="space show-for-large"></span> <p>Crossovers may have become the vehicle of choice for most car buyers, but that doesn't mean the sedan is no longer relevant. In fact, Nissan still <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/nissan-ph-president-still-believes-in-sedans.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">believes</a> in sedans for their practicality, space, as well as looks.</p> <p>After debuting the <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/2020-nissan-juke-still-looks-funky-can-now-almost-drive-by-itself.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">all-new Juke</a> two months ago, Nissan has taken the covers off the eighth-generation Sentra. Featuring a new head-turning design that is paired to a more luxurious-looking cabin, the compact four-door has been redesigned from the ground-up and is more vibrant than ever.</p> <p><img src="../../image.php?src=/images/posts/post16615_1.jpg&amp;w=660" alt="Nissan is bringing sexy back with 2020 Sentra, will PH have it? image" width="660" height="438"></p><div id="mrec4" class="row-ad mrec-wrapper text-center hide-for-large"></div> <p>"Nissan has a vibrant portfolio of new-generation sedans for customers in the U.S. Market. With more than 6 million Sentra vehicles sold, we believe the all-new Sentra will reach new heights offering refinement and quality, technology and performance not seen before. The lower stance and more athletic design cues from the Maxima sports sedan give Sentra a sexy new look,” said David Kershaw, division vice president, Nissan Sales &amp; Regional Operations at Nissan North America Inc.</p> <p>Taking on a sleeker appearance, the 2020 Sentra gets a new V-Motion front grill that is complemented by a pair of eye-catching LED headlights. It also has a more sculpted hood which further accentuates the Sentra's sportier design. Wraparound taillights, meanwhile, give the sedan a sophisticated finish and are of the LED kind as well. A blacked roof along with five-spoke alloy wheels provide the 2020 Sentra an unmistakable look.</p> <p><img src="../../image.php?src=/images/posts/post16615_2.jpg&amp;w=660" alt="Nissan is bringing sexy back with 2020 Sentra, will PH have it? image" width="660" height="438"></p> <p>Inside, the Sentra's interior has been refined and is covered in high quality materials. The seats, the dashboard panel, as well as the steering wheel are all wrapped in fine leather. It also has contrast stitching which spruces up the overall look of the cabin. To improve riding comfort for the driver and front passenger, it has Nissan's NASA-inspired Zero Gravity Seats and come with a heated function.</p> <p>In-car infotainment comes courtesy of an 8-inch touchscreen display. It comes standard with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, as well as Nissan Connect. It also doubles as a display for the Intelligent Around View Monitor which allows for safer parking / maneuvering.</p> <p><img src="../../image.php?src=/images/posts/post16615_3.jpg&amp;w=660" alt="Nissan is bringing sexy back with 2020 Sentra, will PH have it? image" width="660" height="438"></p> <p>An all-new 2.0-liter, naturally-aspirated four-cylinder engine replaces the previous 1.8-liter from before. It puts out 151 PS along with 197 Nm of torque; which Nissan claims is a 20% and 16% improvement respectively compared to the older engine. Besides having more oomph, Nissan said that the new 2.0-liter will deliver better fuel efficiency.</p> <p>A bevy of active and passive safety features are available on the 2020 Sentra. These include 10 airbags, rear door alert, intelligent forward collision warning, as well as intelligent driver awareness. Aside from those, driver assist systems such as automatic emergency braking, pedestrian detection, rear automatic braking, and high beam assist are also available on the 2020 Sentra.</p> <p><img src="../../image.php?src=/images/posts/post16615_4.jpg&amp;w=660" alt="Nissan is bringing sexy back with 2020 Sentra, will PH have it? image" width="660" height="438"></p> <p>The all-new sedan is set to go on sale in the US in late January. As to when will this arrive in the Philippines, we're not entirely sure yet but it could make its ASEAN debut at the 2020 Bangkok International Motor Show. But will we still call it the Sylphy once it arrives here? Let's wait and see.</p><div class="grid-container next-prev"><div class="grid-x grid-padding-x align-middle next"> <p class="cell small-12 btn text-right"><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/audi-e-tron-sportback-makes-electric-crossovers-look-good.html" class="fuch next-btn">- Next Auto News <i class="fi-next"></i></a></p> <div class="cell medium-4 small-5 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/audi-e-tron-sportback-makes-electric-crossovers-look-good.html"><img src="/image.php?src=/images/posts/mob/post16616.jpg&amp;w=240&amp;h=180" alt="Audi e-Tron Sportback makes electric crossovers look good image"></a> </div> <div class="cell medium-8 small-7 row-desc"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/audi-e-tron-sportback-makes-electric-crossovers-look-good.html"><h5 class="row-title">Audi e-Tron Sportback makes electric crossovers look good</h5></a> <p class="hide-for-small-only row-excerpt">Audi’s second electric vehicle – the E-Tron Sportback – officially debuts</p> <label class="row-info"><i class="fi-torso blue"> </i>Jose Altoveros <span class="hide-for-small-only"><i class="fi-calendar blue"> </i>2019-11-20 14:35:08</span></label> </div> </div><div class="grid-x grid-padding-x align-middle prev"> <p class="cell small-12 btn text-left"><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/2020-mini-jcw-gp-is-a-300hp-monster-hatch.html" class="fuch prev-btn"><i class="fi-previous"> </i> Previous Auto News -</a></p> <div class="cell medium-8 small-7 row-desc text-right"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/2020-mini-jcw-gp-is-a-300hp-monster-hatch.html"><h5 class="row-title">2020 Mini JCW GP is a 300HP monster hatch</h5></a> <p class="hide-for-small-only row-excerpt">The most powerful Mini hot hatch to come out of Oxford has 306 HP and a huge rear wing</p> <label class="row-info"><span class="hide-for-small-only"><i class="fi-calendar blue"> </i>2019-11-20 17:27:46</span> <i class="fi-torso blue"> </i>Marcus De Guzman</label> </div> <div class="cell medium-4 small-5 row-image "> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/2020-mini-jcw-gp-is-a-300hp-monster-hatch.html"><img src="/image.php?src=/images/posts/mob/post16614.jpg&amp;w=240&amp;h=180" alt="2020 Mini JCW GP is a 300HP monster hatch image"></a> </div> </div></div> <style> .tagbox{padding-bottom: 1rem;} .tagbox .tagurl{background-color:#f3f3f3;padding:.5rem;border:thin solid #e4e4e4;border-radius:1rem;font-size:1rem;white-space: nowrap;line-height: 2.5;} .tagbox .tagurl:last-child{margin-right:0;} .tagbox .tagurl:hover{background-color:#1468a0;color:#fff;border-color:#064B78;} </style> <div class="tagbox"><label class="category"><i class="fi-price-tag blue"> </i>Tags:</label><a class="tagurl" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/post/tags/2020/page1">2020</a> <a class="tagurl" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/post/tags/nissan/page1">nissan</a> <a class="tagurl" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/post/tags/sentra/page1">sentra</a> <a class="tagurl" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/post/tags/v-motion/page1">v-motion</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mrec5" class="row-ad mrec-wrapper text-center hide-for-large"> </div> <div class="grid-container hide-for-large"> <!-- Find More Reviews --> <!-- End Find More Reviews --> <!-- More Stories --> <div class="row-more"> <label class="category green"><i class="fi-folder-add blue"> </i>MORE STORIES LIKE THIS ONE</label> <div class="swiper-container sc-more"> <div class="swiper-wrapper row-content"> <div class="swiper-slide sl-more"> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="small-12 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/la-2016-turbocharged-nissan-sentra-nismo-unleashed.html"><img src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/mob/post9846.jpg&amp;w=480&amp;h=250" alt="LA 2016: Turbocharged Nissan Sentra Nismo unleashed" title="LA 2016: Turbocharged Nissan Sentra Nismo unleashed"></a> </div> <div class="cell small-12 row-desc"> <label class="row-cat green">AUTO NEWS</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/la-2016-turbocharged-nissan-sentra-nismo-unleashed.html"><h5 class="row-title">LA 2016: Turbocharged Nissan Sentra Nismo unleashed</h5></a> <label class="row-info"><i class="fi-calendar blue"></i> November 16, 2016</label> </div> </div></div><div class="swiper-slide sl-more"> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="small-12 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/features/elite-exaltas-the-nissan-nicknames.html"><img src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/mob/post7710.jpg&amp;w=480&amp;h=250" alt="Elite Exaltas: the Nissan nicknames" title="Elite Exaltas: the Nissan nicknames"></a> </div> <div class="cell small-12 row-desc"> <label class="row-cat green">FEATURES</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/features/elite-exaltas-the-nissan-nicknames.html"><h5 class="row-title">Elite Exaltas: the Nissan nicknames</h5></a> <label class="row-info"><i class="fi-calendar blue"></i> December 18, 2015</label> </div> </div></div><div class="swiper-slide sl-more"> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="small-12 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/sentra-i-style-makes-a-statement.html"><img src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/mob/post679.jpg&amp;w=480&amp;h=250" alt="Sentra I-Style Makes a Statement" title="Sentra I-Style Makes a Statement"></a> </div> <div class="cell small-12 row-desc"> <label class="row-cat green">AUTO NEWS</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/sentra-i-style-makes-a-statement.html"><h5 class="row-title">Sentra I-Style Makes a Statement</h5></a> <label class="row-info"><i class="fi-calendar blue"></i> August 18, 2005</label> </div> </div></div><div class="swiper-slide sl-more"> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="small-12 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/features/the-nissan-northern-xperience.html"><img src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/mob/post87.jpg&amp;w=480&amp;h=250" alt="The Nissan Northern Xperience" title="The Nissan Northern Xperience"></a> </div> <div class="cell small-12 row-desc"> <label class="row-cat green">FEATURES</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/features/the-nissan-northern-xperience.html"><h5 class="row-title">The Nissan Northern Xperience</h5></a> <label class="row-info"><i class="fi-calendar blue"></i> June 15, 2010</label> </div> </div></div><div class="swiper-slide sl-more"> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="small-12 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/features/nissan-2014-sylphy-and-altima-drive-clark-speedway.html"><img src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/mob/post4854.jpg&amp;w=480&amp;h=250" alt="On track with the 2014 Nissan Sylphy and Altima" title="On track with the 2014 Nissan Sylphy and Altima"></a> </div> <div class="cell small-12 row-desc"> <label class="row-cat green">FEATURES</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/features/nissan-2014-sylphy-and-altima-drive-clark-speedway.html"><h5 class="row-title">On track with the 2014 Nissan Sylphy and Altima</h5></a> <label class="row-info"><i class="fi-calendar blue"></i> May 27, 2014</label> </div> </div></div><div class="swiper-slide sl-more"> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="small-12 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/all-new-nissan-sentra-200-drives-to-dealerships.html"><img src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/mob/post1657.jpg&amp;w=480&amp;h=250" alt="All-new Nissan Sentra 200 Drives to Dealerships" title="All-new Nissan Sentra 200 Drives to Dealerships"></a> </div> <div class="cell small-12 row-desc"> <label class="row-cat green">AUTO NEWS</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/all-new-nissan-sentra-200-drives-to-dealerships.html"><h5 class="row-title">All-new Nissan Sentra 200 Drives to Dealerships</h5></a> <label class="row-info"><i class="fi-calendar blue"></i> July 30, 2010</label> </div> </div></div><div class="swiper-slide sl-more"> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="small-12 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/los-angeles-2015-refreshed-nissan-sentra-debuts-with-tweaked-exterior-interior.html"><img src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/mob/post7697.jpg&amp;w=480&amp;h=250" alt="Los Angeles 2015: Nissan Sentra debuts with refreshed design, tech" title="Los Angeles 2015: Nissan Sentra debuts with refreshed design, tech"></a> </div> <div class="cell small-12 row-desc"> <label class="row-cat green">AUTO NEWS</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/los-angeles-2015-refreshed-nissan-sentra-debuts-with-tweaked-exterior-interior.html"><h5 class="row-title">Los Angeles 2015: Nissan Sentra debuts with refreshed design, tech</h5></a> <label class="row-info"><i class="fi-calendar blue"></i> November 20, 2015</label> </div> </div></div><div class="swiper-slide sl-more"> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x"> <div class="small-12 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/turbocharged-2017-nissan-sentra-sr-turbo-launched.html"><img src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/mob/post9377.jpg&amp;w=480&amp;h=250" alt="Boosted 2017 Nissan Sentra SR Turbo launched" title="Boosted 2017 Nissan Sentra SR Turbo launched"></a> </div> <div class="cell small-12 row-desc"> <label class="row-cat green">AUTO NEWS</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/turbocharged-2017-nissan-sentra-sr-turbo-launched.html"><h5 class="row-title">Boosted 2017 Nissan Sentra SR Turbo launched</h5></a> <label class="row-info"><i class="fi-calendar blue"></i> September 12, 2016</label> </div> </div></div> </div> <!-- Add Pagination --> <div class="swiper-pagination sp-more"></div> <!-- Add Arrows --> <div class="swiper-button-next sbn-more"></div> <div class="swiper-button-prev sbp-more"></div> </div></div> <!-- End More Stories --> </div> <div class="grid-container main-wrapper"> <!-- Disqus Comment --> <input type="hidden" name="thisname" id="thisname" value="all-new-2020-sentra-is-what-we-really-want-from-nissan-ph"> <input type="hidden" name="thislink" id="thislink" value="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/all-new-2020-sentra-is-what-we-really-want-from-nissan-ph.html"> <input type="hidden" name="thistitle" id="thistitle" value="All-new 2020 Sentra is what we really want from Nissan PH"> <div class="row-comment"> <div id="disqus_thread"></div> <script type="9e7012467cb04a1a0113fb9d-text/javascript"> var disqus_shortname = 'autoindustriya'; var disqus_identifier = 'all-new-2020-sentra-is-what-we-really-want-from-nissan-ph'; var disqus_url = 'https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/all-new-2020-sentra-is-what-we-really-want-from-nissan-ph.html'; var disqus_title = 'All-new 2020 Sentra is what we really want from Nissan PH'; /* * * DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE * * */ (function() { var dsq = document.createElement('script'); dsq.type = 'text/javascript'; dsq.async = true; dsq.src = 'https://' + disqus_shortname + '.disqus.com/embed.js'; (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(dsq); })(); </script> <noscript>Please enable JavaScript to view the <a href="https://disqus.com/?ref_noscript">comments powered by Disqus.</a></noscript> <a href="https://disqus.com" class="dsq-brlink">comments powered by <span class="logo-disqus">Disqus</span></a> </div> <!-- End Disqus Comment --> </div> <div class="row hide-for-large"> <!-- Buyersguide Car Find --> <div class="grid-container row-find"> <label class="grid-padding-x medium-cell small-cell category green"><i class="fi-compass blue"> </i>FIND YOUR NEXT CAR</label> <div class="find-car card"> <form name="findCar" id="selectionForm" action="https://www.autoindustriya.com/search-car.php" method="POST"> <select class="vbrand" name="vbrand" required=""> <option value="" selected>Choose vehicle brand</option> <option value="Abarth">Abarth</option><option value="Alfa Romeo">Alfa Romeo</option><option value="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</option><option value="Audi">Audi</option><option value="BAIC">BAIC</option><option value="Bentley">Bentley</option><option value="BMW">BMW</option><option value="BYD">BYD</option><option value="Changan">Changan</option><option value="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</option><option value="Chrysler">Chrysler</option><option value="Dodge">Dodge</option><option value="Ferrari">Ferrari</option><option value="Ford">Ford</option><option value="Foton">Foton</option><option value="GAC">GAC</option><option value="Geely">Geely</option><option value="Great Wall">Great Wall</option><option value="Haima">Haima</option><option value="Honda">Honda</option><option value="Hyundai">Hyundai</option><option value="Isuzu">Isuzu</option><option value="JAC">JAC</option><option value="Jaguar">Jaguar</option><option value="Jeep">Jeep</option><option value="JMC">JMC</option><option value="Joylong">Joylong</option><option value="Kia">Kia</option><option value="Lamborghini">Lamborghini</option><option value="Land Rover">Land Rover</option><option value="Lexus">Lexus</option><option value="Lifan">Lifan</option><option value="Lotus">Lotus</option><option value="Mahindra">Mahindra</option><option value="Maserati">Maserati</option><option value="Maxus">Maxus</option><option value="Mazda">Mazda</option><option value="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</option><option value="MG">MG</option><option value="Mini">Mini</option><option value="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</option><option value="Nissan">Nissan</option><option value="Peugeot">Peugeot</option><option value="Porsche">Porsche</option><option value="Ram">Ram</option><option value="Rolls-Royce">Rolls-Royce</option><option value="SsangYong">SsangYong</option><option value="Subaru">Subaru</option><option value="Suzuki">Suzuki</option><option value="Tata">Tata</option><option value="Toyota">Toyota</option><option value="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</option><option value="Volvo">Volvo</option> </select> <select class="vmodel" name="vmodel" required=""><option value="" selected>Choose model</option></select> <input class="srcbtn" value="FIND MY CAR" name="srcbtn" type="submit"> </form> </div> </div> <!-- End Buyersguide Car Find --> </div> <div id="mrec6" class="row-ad mrec-wrapper text-center hide-for-large"> </div> <div class="grid-x main-wrapper"> <!-- Recent Article --> <div class="medium-6 small-12 row-recent small-cell"> <label class="grid-container small-uncell category green"><i class="fi-clock blue"> </i>RECENT ARTICLES</label> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x align-middle row-content"><div class="medium-12 small-5 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/2020-aston-martin-dbx-suv-is-what-007-drives-when-he-has-kids.html"><img class="show-for-medium-only" src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/mob/post16617.jpg&amp;w=480&amp;h=300" alt="Boosted 2017 Nissan Sentra SR Turbo launched" title="2020 Aston Martin DBX SUV is what 007 drives when he has kids"><img class="show-for-small-only" src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/thumbs/post16617.jpg&amp;w=180&amp;h=120" alt="Boosted 2017 Nissan Sentra SR Turbo launched" title="2020 Aston Martin DBX SUV is what 007 drives when he has kids"><img class="show-for-large" src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/post16617.jpg&amp;w=640&amp;h=320" alt="2020 Aston Martin DBX SUV is what 007 drives when he has kids" title="2020 Aston Martin DBX SUV is what 007 drives when he has kids"></a> </div> <div class="cell medium-12 small-7 row-desc top"> <label class="row-cat green">AUTO NEWS</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/2020-aston-martin-dbx-suv-is-what-007-drives-when-he-has-kids.html"><h5 class="row-title">2020 Aston Martin DBX SUV is what 007 drives when he has kids</h5></a> <p class="show-for-medium row-excerpt">Aston Martin officially reveals 2020 DBX with 550 horsepower V8 from the Vantage </p> <label class="row-info"><i class="fi-torso blue"></i> Jose Altoveros</label> </div><div class="small-5 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/2020-mini-jcw-gp-is-a-300hp-monster-hatch.html"><img class="show-for-medium" src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/mob/post16614.jpg&amp;w=240&amp;h=180" alt="2020 Mini JCW GP is a 300HP monster hatch" title="2020 Mini JCW GP is a 300HP monster hatch"><img class="show-for-small-only" src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/thumbs/post16614.jpg&amp;w=180&amp;h=120" alt="2020 Mini JCW GP is a 300HP monster hatch" title="2020 Mini JCW GP is a 300HP monster hatch"></a> </div> <div class="cell small-7 row-desc bottom"> <label class="row-cat green">AUTO NEWS</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/2020-mini-jcw-gp-is-a-300hp-monster-hatch.html"><h5 class="row-title">2020 Mini JCW GP is a 300HP monster hatch</h5></a> <p class="show-for-large row-excerpt">The most powerful Mini hot hatch to come out of Oxford has 306 HP and a huge rear wing</p> <label class="row-info"><i class="fi-torso blue"></i> Marcus De Guzman</label> </div><div class="small-5 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/audi-e-tron-sportback-makes-electric-crossovers-look-good.html"><img class="show-for-medium" src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/mob/post16616.jpg&amp;w=240&amp;h=180" alt="Audi e-Tron Sportback makes electric crossovers look good" title="Audi e-Tron Sportback makes electric crossovers look good"><img class="show-for-small-only" src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/thumbs/post16616.jpg&amp;w=180&amp;h=120" alt="Audi e-Tron Sportback makes electric crossovers look good" title="Audi e-Tron Sportback makes electric crossovers look good"></a> </div> <div class="cell small-7 row-desc bottom"> <label class="row-cat green">AUTO NEWS</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/audi-e-tron-sportback-makes-electric-crossovers-look-good.html"><h5 class="row-title">Audi e-Tron Sportback makes electric crossovers look good</h5></a> <p class="show-for-large row-excerpt">Audi’s second electric vehicle – the E-Tron Sportback – officially debuts</p> <label class="row-info"><i class="fi-torso blue"></i> Jose Altoveros</label> </div><div class="small-5 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/renault-to-challenge-xpander-avanza-with-7-seat-2020-triber.html"><img class="show-for-medium" src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/mob/post16612.jpg&amp;w=240&amp;h=180" alt="Renault to challenge Xpander, Avanza with 7-seat 2020 Triber" title="Renault to challenge Xpander, Avanza with 7-seat 2020 Triber"><img class="show-for-small-only" src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/thumbs/post16612.jpg&amp;w=180&amp;h=120" alt="Renault to challenge Xpander, Avanza with 7-seat 2020 Triber" title="Renault to challenge Xpander, Avanza with 7-seat 2020 Triber"></a> </div> <div class="cell small-7 row-desc bottom"> <label class="row-cat green">AUTO NEWS</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/renault-to-challenge-xpander-avanza-with-7-seat-2020-triber.html"><h5 class="row-title">Renault to challenge Xpander, Avanza with 7-seat 2020 Triber</h5></a> <p class="show-for-large row-excerpt">Renault's latest seven-seater MPV only measures less than 4 meters long</p> <label class="row-info"><i class="fi-torso blue"></i> Marcus De Guzman</label> </div><div class="small-5 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/lexus-wants-you-to-go-topless-with-2020-lc500-convertible.html"><img class="show-for-medium" src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/mob/post16613.jpg&amp;w=240&amp;h=180" alt="Lexus wants you to go topless with 2020 LC500 Convertible" title="Lexus wants you to go topless with 2020 LC500 Convertible"><img class="show-for-small-only" src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/thumbs/post16613.jpg&amp;w=180&amp;h=120" alt="Lexus wants you to go topless with 2020 LC500 Convertible" title="Lexus wants you to go topless with 2020 LC500 Convertible"></a> </div> <div class="cell small-7 row-desc bottom"> <label class="row-cat green">AUTO NEWS</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/lexus-wants-you-to-go-topless-with-2020-lc500-convertible.html"><h5 class="row-title">Lexus wants you to go topless with 2020 LC500 Convertible</h5></a> <p class="show-for-large row-excerpt">Lexus expands LC model lineup by offering LC 500 Convertible </p> <label class="row-info"><i class="fi-torso blue"></i> Jose Altoveros</label> </div></div> </div> <!-- End Recent Article --> <!-- Popular Article --> <div class="medium-6 small-12 row-pop small-cell"> <label class="grid-container small-uncell category fuch"><i class="fi-like blue"> </i>POPULAR THIS WEEK</label> <div class="grid-x grid-padding-x align-middle row-content"><div class="medium-12 small-5 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/2020-mitsubishi-mirage-g4-this-is-it.html"><img class="show-for-medium-only" src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/mob/post16591.jpg&amp;w=480&amp;h=300" alt="2020 Mitsubishi Mirage, G4: This is it" title="2020 Mitsubishi Mirage, G4: This is it"><img class="show-for-small-only" src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/thumbs/post16591.jpg&amp;w=180&amp;h=120" alt="2020 Mitsubishi Mirage, G4: This is it" title="2020 Mitsubishi Mirage, G4: This is it"><img class="show-for-large" src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/post16591.jpg&amp;w=640&amp;h=320" alt="2020 Mitsubishi Mirage, G4: This is it" title="2020 Mitsubishi Mirage, G4: This is it"></a> </div> <div class="cell medium-12 small-7 row-desc top"> <label class="row-cat green">AUTO NEWS</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/2020-mitsubishi-mirage-g4-this-is-it.html"><h5 class="row-title">2020 Mitsubishi Mirage, G4: This is it</h5></a> <p class="row-excerpt show-for-medium">Is Mitsubishi Motors Philippines about to launch the 2020 Mirage (and Mirage G4) soon too?</p> <label class="row-info"><i class="fi-torso blue"></i> Anton Andres</label> </div><div class="small-5 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/hours-after-reveal-2020-mitsubishi-mirage-mirage-g4-get-kitted-out.html"><img class="show-for-medium" src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/mob/post16596.jpg&amp;w=240&amp;h=180" alt="Hours after reveal, 2020 Mitsubishi Mirage, Mirage G4 get kitted out" title="Hours after reveal, 2020 Mitsubishi Mirage, Mirage G4 get kitted out"><img class="show-for-small-only" src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/thumbs/post16596.jpg&amp;w=180&amp;h=120" alt="Hours after reveal, 2020 Mitsubishi Mirage, Mirage G4 get kitted out" title="Hours after reveal, 2020 Mitsubishi Mirage, Mirage G4 get kitted out"></a> </div> <div class="cell small-7 row-desc bottom"> <label class="row-cat green">AUTO NEWS</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/hours-after-reveal-2020-mitsubishi-mirage-mirage-g4-get-kitted-out.html"><h5 class="row-title">Hours after reveal, 2020 Mitsubishi Mirage, Mirage G4 get kitted out</h5></a> <p class="row-excerpt show-for-large">Less than a day since its reveal, Mitsubishi already decks out the Mirage hatch and Mirage G4</p> <label class="row-info"><i class="fi-torso blue"></i> Anton Andres</label> </div><div class="small-5 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/2020-ford-ranger-fx4-coming-soon-to-ph.html"><img class="show-for-medium" src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/mob/post16599.jpg&amp;w=240&amp;h=180" alt="2020 Ford Ranger FX4: coming soon to PH?" title="2020 Ford Ranger FX4: coming soon to PH?"><img class="show-for-small-only" src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/thumbs/post16599.jpg&amp;w=180&amp;h=120" alt="2020 Ford Ranger FX4: coming soon to PH?" title="2020 Ford Ranger FX4: coming soon to PH?"></a> </div> <div class="cell small-7 row-desc bottom"> <label class="row-cat green">AUTO NEWS</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/2020-ford-ranger-fx4-coming-soon-to-ph.html"><h5 class="row-title">2020 Ford Ranger FX4: coming soon to PH?</h5></a> <p class="row-excerpt show-for-large">Like the previous model, the new Ford Ranger FX4 is two-wheel drive only</p> <label class="row-info"><i class="fi-torso blue"></i> Anton Andres</label> </div><div class="small-5 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/2020-chevrolet-colorado-rs-isn-t-what-you-think-it-is.html"><img class="show-for-medium" src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/mob/post16592.jpg&amp;w=240&amp;h=180" alt="2020 Chevrolet Colorado RS isn't what you think it is" title="2020 Chevrolet Colorado RS isn't what you think it is"><img class="show-for-small-only" src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/thumbs/post16592.jpg&amp;w=180&amp;h=120" alt="2020 Chevrolet Colorado RS isn't what you think it is" title="2020 Chevrolet Colorado RS isn't what you think it is"></a> </div> <div class="cell small-7 row-desc bottom"> <label class="row-cat green">AUTO NEWS</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/2020-chevrolet-colorado-rs-isn-t-what-you-think-it-is.html"><h5 class="row-title">2020 Chevrolet Colorado RS isn't what you think it is</h5></a> <p class="row-excerpt show-for-large">Chevrolet adds some visual spice to the Colorado with the limited RS model</p> <label class="row-info"><i class="fi-torso blue"></i> Anton Andres</label> </div><div class="small-5 row-image"> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/2020-mitsubishi-triton-athlete-is-a-sticker-happy-strada.html"><img class="show-for-medium" src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/mob/post16600.jpg&amp;w=240&amp;h=180" alt="2020 Mitsubishi Triton Athlete is a sticker happy Strada" title="2020 Mitsubishi Triton Athlete is a sticker happy Strada"><img class="show-for-small-only" src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/image.php?src=/images/posts/thumbs/post16600.jpg&amp;w=180&amp;h=120" alt="2020 Mitsubishi Triton Athlete is a sticker happy Strada" title="2020 Mitsubishi Triton Athlete is a sticker happy Strada"></a> </div> <div class="cell small-7 row-desc bottom"> <label class="row-cat green">AUTO NEWS</label> <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/2020-mitsubishi-triton-athlete-is-a-sticker-happy-strada.html"><h5 class="row-title">2020 Mitsubishi Triton Athlete is a sticker happy Strada</h5></a> <p class="row-excerpt show-for-large">Mitsubishi Strada gets blacked out on the outside, goes all orange on the inside</p> <label class="row-info"><i class="fi-torso blue"></i> Anton Andres</label> </div></div> </div> <!-- End Popular Article --> </div> <!-- adsbygoogle --> <div class="grid-container adsbygoogle-content"> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-format="autorelaxed" data-ad-client="ca-pub-4362966238671747" data-ad-slot="7040842893"></ins> </div> <!-- End adsbygoogle --> <!-- Footer --> <div id="footer" class="footer-content"> <a href="" class="totop prelative" title="Scroll to top"><i class="fi fi-arrow-up"></i></a> <div class="grid-container main-wrapper"> <!-- Social Grid --> <ul class="cell text-center social-content"> <li><a class="button radius" href="https://www.facebook.com/autoindustriya" target="_blank"><i class="fi-social-facebook large white"></i></a></li> <li><a class="button radius" href="https://twitter.com/autoindustriya" target="_blank"><i class="fi-social-twitter large white"></i></a></li> <li><a class="button radius" href="https://www.instagram.com/autoindustriya" target="_blank"><i class="fi-social-instagram large white"></i></a></li> <li><a class="button radius" href="https://www.youtube.com/autoindustriya" target="_blank"><i class="fi-social-youtube large white"></i></a></li> </ul> <nav class="cell text-center link-content"> <ul> <li class="sl-link"><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/buyersguide">Buyers Guide</a></li> <li class="sl-link"><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/">Auto News</a></li> <li class="sl-link"><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/car-reviews/">Car Reviews</a></li> <li class="sl-link"><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/transport-logistics.php">Transport &amp; Logistics</a></li> <li class="sl-link"><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/features/">Features</a></li> <li class="sl-link"><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/commerce/">Truck &amp; Bus Features</a></li> <li class="sl-link"><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-shows/">Auto Shows</a></li> <li class="sl-link"><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/the-inside-man/">Inside Man</a></li> <li class="sl-link"><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/editors-note/">Editor's Note</a></li><li class="sl-link last-link"><a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/motorsports.php">Motorsports</a></li> </ul> </nav> <hr> <label>AutoIndustriya.com is the leading automotive resource for the Philippines. Featuring daily headlines and breaking news from the Philippine auto industry and around the world. AutoIndustriya.com comprehensively covers the industry with features, test drives, car show reports, technology and safety updates, motorsports, and a car buyers guide.</label> <label>© 2000-2019 AutoIndustriya.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/aboutus.html">About Us</a> : <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/contact.html">Contact Us</a><br> Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/terms-of-use.html">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/privacy-policy.html">Privacy Policy</a><br>The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of AutoIndustriya.com.</label> <label>Visit our affiliate website: <a href="https://www.motopinas.com">MotoPinas.com</a></label> <br> </div> </div> </div></div><!-- Off Canvas Content and Wrapper End --> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconsent2/3.1.0/cookieconsent.min.js" type="9e7012467cb04a1a0113fb9d-text/javascript"></script> <script type="9e7012467cb04a1a0113fb9d-text/javascript"> window.addEventListener("load", function(){ window.cookieconsent.initialise({ "palette": { "popup": { "background": "#888888", "text": "#ffffff" }, "button": { "background": "#0083D7" } }, "content": { "link": "Privacy Policy", "href": "https://www.autoindustriya.com/privacy-policy.html" } })}); </script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js" type="9e7012467cb04a1a0113fb9d-text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile.min.js" type="9e7012467cb04a1a0113fb9d-text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/js/vendor/what-input.js" type="9e7012467cb04a1a0113fb9d-text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/js/vendor/foundation.min.js" type="9e7012467cb04a1a0113fb9d-text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/js/app.js" type="9e7012467cb04a1a0113fb9d-text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/js/app01.js" type="9e7012467cb04a1a0113fb9d-text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Swiper/4.4.1/js/swiper.min.js" type="9e7012467cb04a1a0113fb9d-text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/js/main.swipe7.js" type="9e7012467cb04a1a0113fb9d-text/javascript"></script> <script type="9e7012467cb04a1a0113fb9d-text/javascript">(function() {var cx = 'partner-pub-4362966238671747:v1c8m3-lpzw';var gcse = document.createElement('script'); gcse.type = 'text/javascript';gcse.async = true;gcse.src = (document.location.protocol == 'https:' ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//www.google.com/cse/cse.js?cx=' + cx; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(gcse, s);})();</script> <script type="9e7012467cb04a1a0113fb9d-text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ $(".vbrand").change(function(){ var make=$(this).val(); var dataString = 'make='+ make; $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: "https://www.autoindustriya.com/models0.php", data: dataString, cache: false, success: function(html){ $(".vmodel").html(html);} }); }); }); $(document).foundation(); var oldWidth = $(window).width(); onResize = function() { var newWidth = $(window).width(); if($(window).width() < 1024) { if($('#div-gpt-ad-1545760636421-1').length){if(oldWidth != newWidth ){location.reload();}}else{$('#lboard').empty();$('<small>Advertisement</small><div id="div-gpt-ad-1545760636421-1"></div>').appendTo('#lboard');} if($('#div-gpt-ad-1545760636421-2').length){if(oldWidth != newWidth ){location.reload();}}else{$('#mrec4').empty();$('<small>Advertisement</small><div id="div-gpt-ad-1545760636421-2"></div>').appendTo('#mrec4');} if($('#div-gpt-ad-1545760636421-3').length){if(oldWidth != newWidth ){location.reload();}}else{$('#mrec5').empty();$('<small>Advertisement</small><div id="div-gpt-ad-1545760636421-3"></div>').appendTo('#mrec5');} if($('#div-gpt-ad-1545760636421-4').length){if(oldWidth != newWidth ){location.reload();}}else{$('#mrec6').empty();$('<small>Advertisement</small><div id="div-gpt-ad-1545760636421-4"></div>').appendTo('#mrec6');} } else { if($('#div-gpt-ad-1545760636421-0').length){if(oldWidth != newWidth ){location.reload();}}else{$('#bboard').empty();$('<small>Advertisement</small><div id="div-gpt-ad-1545760636421-0"></div>').appendTo('#bboard');} if($('#div-gpt-ad-1545760636421-2').length){if(oldWidth != newWidth ){location.reload();}}else{$('#mrec1').empty();$('<small>Advertisement</small><div id="div-gpt-ad-1545760636421-2"></div>').appendTo('#mrec1');} if($('#div-gpt-ad-1545760636421-3').length){if(oldWidth != newWidth ){location.reload();}}else{$('#mrec2').empty();$('<small>Advertisement</small><div id="div-gpt-ad-1545760636421-3"></div>').appendTo('#mrec2');} if($('#div-gpt-ad-1545760636421-4').length){if(oldWidth != newWidth ){location.reload();}}else{$('#mrec3').empty();$('<small>Advertisement</small><div id="div-gpt-ad-1545760636421-4"></div>').appendTo('#mrec3');} } } $(document).ready(onResize); $(window).resize(onResize); var cachedWidth = $(window).width(); var delay = (function() { var timer = 0; return function(callback, ms){ clearTimeout(timer); timer = setTimeout(callback, ms); } })(); $(window).resize(function() { delay(function(){ onResize(); },100); }); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/css/archivo-narrow.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconsent2/3.1.0/cookieconsent.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/css/foundation-icons/foundation-icons.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/css/foundation.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/css/app.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Swiper/4.4.1/css/swiper.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.autoindustriya.com/css/ai.style.last8.css"><script src="https://www.autoindustriya.com/js/gallery.swipe2.js" type="9e7012467cb04a1a0113fb9d-text/javascript"></script> <script type="9e7012467cb04a1a0113fb9d-text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() {$(".crbrand").change(function() {var make=$(this).val();var dataString = 'make='+ make; $.ajax ({ type: "POST", url: "https://www.autoindustriya.com/cr-models.php", data: dataString, cache: false, success: function(html) { $(".crmodel").html(html); } });});}); </script> <script src="https://ajax.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/scripts/95c75768/cloudflare-static/rocket-loader.min.js" data-cf-settings="9e7012467cb04a1a0113fb9d-|49" defer></script> </body></html>
Crossovers may have become the vehicle of choice for most car buyers, but that doesn't mean the sedan is no longer relevant. In fact, Nissan still believes in sedans for their practicality, space, as well as looks. After debuting the all-new Juke two months ago, Nissan has taken the covers off the eighth-generation Sentra. Featuring a new head-turning design that is paired to a more luxurious-looking cabin, the compact four-door has been redesigned from the ground-up and is more vibrant than ever. "Nissan has a vibrant portfolio of new-generation sedans for customers in the U.S. Market. With more than 6 million Sentra vehicles sold, we believe the all-new Sentra will reach new heights offering refinement and quality, technology and performance not seen before. The lower stance and more athletic design cues from the Maxima sports sedan give Sentra a sexy new look,” said David Kershaw, division vice president, Nissan Sales & Regional Operations at Nissan North America Inc. Taking on a sleeker appearance, the 2020 Sentra gets a new V-Motion front grill that is complemented by a pair of eye-catching LED headlights. It also has a more sculpted hood which further accentuates the Sentra's sportier design. Wraparound taillights, meanwhile, give the sedan a sophisticated finish and are of the LED kind as well. A blacked roof along with five-spoke alloy wheels provide the 2020 Sentra an unmistakable look. Inside, the Sentra's interior has been refined and is covered in high quality materials. The seats, the dashboard panel, as well as the steering wheel are all wrapped in fine leather. It also has contrast stitching which spruces up the overall look of the cabin. To improve riding comfort for the driver and front passenger, it has Nissan's NASA-inspired Zero Gravity Seats and come with a heated function. In-car infotainment comes courtesy of an 8-inch touchscreen display. It comes standard with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, as well as Nissan Connect. It also doubles as a display for the Intelligent Around View Monitor which allows for safer parking / maneuvering. An all-new 2.0-liter, naturally-aspirated four-cylinder engine replaces the previous 1.8-liter from before. It puts out 151 PS along with 197 Nm of torque; which Nissan claims is a 20% and 16% improvement respectively compared to the older engine. Besides having more oomph, Nissan said that the new 2.0-liter will deliver better fuel efficiency. A bevy of active and passive safety features are available on the 2020 Sentra. These include 10 airbags, rear door alert, intelligent forward collision warning, as well as intelligent driver awareness. Aside from those, driver assist systems such as automatic emergency braking, pedestrian detection, rear automatic braking, and high beam assist are also available on the 2020 Sentra. The all-new sedan is set to go on sale in the US in late January. As to when will this arrive in the Philippines, we're not entirely sure yet but it could make its ASEAN debut at the 2020 Bangkok International Motor Show. But will we still call it the Sylphy once it arrives here? Let's wait and see.
https://www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/all-new-2020-sentra-is-what-we-really-want-from-nissan-ph.html
<html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=9; IE=8; IE=7; IE=EDGE"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="language" content="english"> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en-us"> <title>2018 Boys State Swim Results</title> <meta property="og:title" content="2018 Boys State Swim Results"> <meta itemprop="name" content="2018 Boys State Swim Results"> <meta name="description" content="2018 Boys State Swim Results"> <meta property="og:description" content="2018 Boys State Swim Results"> <meta itemprop="description" content="2018 Boys State Swim Results"> <meta name="author" content="KWCHCIK"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="//www.catchitkansas.com/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="//www.catchitkansas.com/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="Oc8jQlxiMBz7DKbyIgcSoEqgNuHL1irCSFaKFQ3bnWI"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="9CD4A96D8A076527F07FD24CFCDE5489"> <link rel="publisher" href="https://plus.google.com/false"> <meta name="news_keywords" content="2018 Boys State Swim Results"> <meta name="keywords" content="2018 Boys State Swim Results"> <meta itemprop="name" content="2018 Boys State Swim Results"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(59)+11.jpg"> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(59)+11.jpg"> <meta name="burst" content="KWCHCIK"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/includes/2015_bootstrap.css?c=y&amp;abc=20101196" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/includes/2015_custom.css" type="text/css"> <link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,100,100italic,300,300italic,400italic,500,500italic,700,700italic,900,900italic" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/templates/2015_CSS.css?site=/&amp;c=y&amp;abc=20101196"> <style> @media (max-width:767px) { #dsNavLaunch{margin-right: 10px !important; float: right !important;} } .live_dot { height: 13px; width: 13px; background-color: #cc0000; border-radius: 50%; border: 2px solid #fff; display: inline-block; border-radius:50%; box-shadow: 0 0 0 rgba(204,0,0, 0.6); animation: pulse 2s infinite; } @-webkit-keyframes pulse { 0% { -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(204,0,0, 0.6); } 70% { -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 10px rgba(204,0,0, 0); } 100% { -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(204,0,0, 0); } } @keyframes pulse { 0% { -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(204,0,0, 0.6); box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(204,0,0, 0.6); } 70% { -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 0 10px rgba(204,0,0, 0); box-shadow: 0 0 0 10px rgba(204,0,0, 0); } 100% { -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(204,0,0, 0); box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(204,0,0, 0); } } .headlineAnimation{ transition: transform 0.2s ease-out; transition-property: transform; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-timing-function: ease-out; transition-delay: initial; } .headlineAnimation:hover{ transform: scale(1.01); } .videoOverlayAnimation{ transition: transform 0.2s ease-out; transition-property: transform; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-timing-function: ease-out; transition-delay: initial; } .videoOverlayAnimation:hover{ transform: scale(1.1); } #articleBody .gdm-ad, #articleBody #circularAd{margin-top:25px; margin-bottom:25px;} </style> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/Friday-State-Swim-Results-474349633.html "> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/includes/2015_bootstrap.js" type="text/javascript" async="async"></script> <script src="/includes/Chart.min.js" type="text/javascript" async="async"></script> <script src="/includes/jquery.dotdotdot.min.js" type="text/javascript" async="async"></script> <script src="/includes/2015_lazyload.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/c2/plugins/streamingtag_plugin_jwplayer.js" async="async"></script> <script src="/includes/2015_nav.js" type="text/javascript" async="async"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function ellipsisTiles() { /* add ellipsis to the end of the headlines */ //$('.tiles').dotdotdot({}); //$('#homeTopStory').dotdotdot({}); } </script> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-45647629-38', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; (function() { var gads = document.createElement("script"); gads.async = true; gads.type = "text/javascript"; var useSSL = "https:" == document.location.protocol; gads.src = (useSSL ? "https:" : "http:") + "//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js"; var node =document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); })(); </script> <script src="https://cdn.onesignal.com/sdks/OneSignalSDK.js" async=""></script> <script> var OneSignal = window.OneSignal || []; OneSignal.push(function() { OneSignal.init({ }); OneSignal.sendTags({ News: 'true', Weather: 'true', WxUpdates: 'false', Sports: 'false', General: 'false', Live: 'false' }); }); </script> </head> <body> <header style="background-image: url('https://media.graytvinc.com/designimages/CIK_Header_Bg_Image.png'); z-index: 2;"> <div class="container" style="z-index:3;"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-10 col-xs-18"> <a href="/" class="logoLink"><img style="max-height:101px;" class="img img-responsive logo" src="https://media.graytvinc.com/designimages/CIK_Logo_311x98.png" alt="Catch it Kansas - Content - News" title="Catch it Kansas - Content - News"></a> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-11 col-sm-6 hidden-xs"> </div> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-8 hidden-xs"> <div id="weather"> <div class="media"> <div class="media-left media-middle"> <a href="/weather" class="weatherHeaderLink" style="text-decoration:none;"> <img src="//media.graytvinc.com/designimages/wx_97.png" alt="wximage"> </a> </div> <div class="media-body"> <a href="/weather" class="weatherHeaderLink" style="text-decoration:none;"> <div class="current">55°F<span><em> Clear</em></span></div> <span class="high">67°</span> <span class="low">46°</span> <div class="city">Wichita, KS</div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="navbar navbar-default navbar-static-top" id="nav"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> </div> <div id="navbar" class="navbar"> <a id="nav_logo" class="navbar-brand logoLink hide" href="/"><img class="smalllogo" alt="Brand" src="https://media.graytvinc.com/designimages/CIK_Small_Station_Logo_50x32.png"></a> <a id="dsNavLaunch" class="pull-left navbar-toggle" style="display:block !important;" onclick="dsOpenNav()" alt="menu"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </a> <ul class="nav navbar-nav hidden-xs"> <li><a href="/sports" class="shortLink"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-list-alt"></span> Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/scores" class="shortLink"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-list-alt"></span> Scores</a></li> </ul> <form class="navbar-form navbar-right hidden-sm hidden-xs" role="search" action="/search" method="GET"> <div class="form-group"> <input type="text" name="searchKeywords" class="form-control input-sm" placeholder="Search"> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-sm btn-default"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span></button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav> <div id="dsNavHome" class="ds-overlay" style="height:0px;"> <div class="ds-overlay-content"> <div class="scrollerBox"> <div class="scrollerInner"> <ul class="ds-navList"> <li class="ds-notLink hidden-lg hidden-md"> <form id="dsSearchForm" class="navbar-form form-inline" role="search" action="/search" method="GET"> <span class="form-group"><input type="text" name="searchKeywords" class="form-control" placeholder="Search" style="max-width: 185px; display: inline; margin-left: 5px;"></span> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-sm btn-default"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span></button> </form> </li> <li class="ds-navBack"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="ptr" onclick="dsCloseNav()">Close Navigation <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove" style="float:right;"></span></a></li> <li><a href="/" class="navLink">Home <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-home gdm_slide_icon" style="float:right;"></span></a></li> <li><a href="/aboutus" class="navLink">About Us <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign gdm_slide_icon" style="float:right;"></span></a></li> <li><a href="/aboutus/contactus" class="ds-subLink navLink">   -   Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/sports" class="navLink">Sports <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-list-alt gdm_slide_icon" style="float:right;"></span></a></li> <li><a href="/sports/baseball" class="ds-subLink navLink">   -   Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/sports/bowling" class="ds-subLink navLink">   -   Bowling</a></li> <li><a href="/sports/boysbasketball" class="ds-subLink navLink">   -   Boys Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/sports/boysgolf" class="ds-subLink navLink">   -   Boys Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/sports/boyssoccer" class="ds-subLink navLink">   -   Boys Soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/sports/boysswimming" class="ds-subLink navLink">   -   Boys Swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/sports/boystennis" class="ds-subLink navLink">   -   Boys Tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/sports/crosscountry" class="ds-subLink navLink">   -   Cross Country</a></li> <li><a href="/sports/football" class="ds-subLink navLink">   -   Football</a></li> <li><a href="/sports/girlsbasketball" class="ds-subLink navLink">   -   Girls Basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/sports/girlsgolf" class="ds-subLink navLink">   -   Girls Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/sports/girlssoccer" class="ds-subLink navLink">   -   Girls Soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/sports/girlsswimming" class="ds-subLink navLink">   -   Girls Swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/sports/girlstennis" class="ds-subLink navLink">   -   Girls Tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/sports/softball" class="ds-subLink navLink">   -   Softball</a></li> <li><a href="/sports/trackandfield" class="ds-subLink navLink">   -   Track and Field</a></li> <li><a href="/sports/volleyball" class="ds-subLink navLink">   -   Volleyball</a></li> <li><a href="/sports/wrestling" class="ds-subLink navLink">   -   Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/rankings" class="navLink">Rankings <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign gdm_slide_icon" style="float:right;"></span></a></li> <li><a href="/scores" class="navLink">Scores <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-list-alt gdm_slide_icon" style="float:right;"></span></a></li> <li><a href="/cheer" class="navLink">Cheer <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-facetime-video gdm_slide_icon" style="float:right;"></span></a></li> <li><a href="/recruiting" class="navLink">Recruiting <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-list-alt gdm_slide_icon" style="float:right;"></span></a></li> <li><a href="/cancellations" class="navLink">Cancellations &amp; Postponements <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign gdm_slide_icon" style="float:right;"></span></a></li> <li><a href="/risingstar" class="navLink">Rising Star <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign gdm_slide_icon" style="float:right;"></span></a></li> <li><a href="/weather" class="navLink">KWCH Weather <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-cloud gdm_slide_icon" style="float:right;"></span></a></li> <li><a href="/catchys" class="navLink">Catchy's <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign gdm_slide_icon" style="float:right;"></span></a></li> <li><a href="/twominutedrill" class="navLink">Two Minute Drill <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-list-alt gdm_slide_icon" style="float:right;"></span></a></li> <li> <a class="navLink" href="/ugc">Submit Photos and Videos <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-camera gdm_slide_icon" style="float:right;"></span></a> </li> <li class="ds-notLink"> <div id="icinsholder"> </div> </li> <li class="ds-navBack"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="ptr" onclick="dsCloseNav()">Close Navigation <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove" style="float:right;"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="dsNavTopics" class="ds-overlay" style="height:0px;"> </div> </nav> <!-- cms.content.uniqueAds - false | newsStory.uniqueAds - false | topLevel.microSite - | catName - Boys Swimming --> <!-- path - /content/news | cPath - /content/boysswimming --> <!-- background ad micro check: false --> <!-- showSubNav : false | showClosings : false --> <style> .wallpaper_container.affix{top: 51px;} </style> <div id="gdm-ad-wallpaper" class="wallpaper_container"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot('/63316753/kwch/web-catchitkansas.com/web/content/boysswimming', 'gdm-ad-wallpaper').setTargeting("posn",["19"]).setTargeting("Keyword",["extended"]).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if(event.slot.getTargeting("posn") == "19") { if(event.isEmpty) { jQuery("#gdm-ad-wallpaper").css("display","none"); jQuery("#gdm-ad-wallpaper").css("height","0px"); jQuery("#body_container").css("marginTop","3px"); } } }); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); googletag.pubads().setSafeFrameConfig({sandbox: true}); googletag.display('gdm-ad-wallpaper'); }); </script> </div> <style> @media (max-width:1024px) { #body_container{margin-top:3px !important;} #gdm-ad-wallpaper{display:none; height:0px; width:0px;} } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { var activeAd; $('.gdm-ad').mouseover(function(e){ activeAd = $(this).attr('id'); }); function onMessageReceivedForExpanded(e) { if(e.data.cmd != "gdmExpandFrame" || e.origin != "https://www.catchitkansas.com") { return; } console.log("Got Click: " + e.origin + " - " + e.data.id + " - " + activeAd + " - " + e.data.params['height']); var adContainer = $("#" + activeAd + " div:first-child").attr('id'); var iframeID = $("div[id='" + adContainer + "']").children('iframe').attr('id'); $("iframe[id='" + iframeID + "']").height(e.data.params['height']); $("iframe[id='" + iframeID + "']").css("height", e.data.params['height'] + "px"); } if (window.addEventListener) { addEventListener('message', onMessageReceivedForExpanded, false); } else { if (window.attachEvent) { attachEvent('onmessage', onMessageReceivedForExpanded); } else { window.onmessage = onMessageReceivedForExpanded; } } }); </script> <script language="Javascript">var click_js="0.0";</script><script language="Javascript1.0">click_js="1.0";</script><script language="Javascript1.1">click_js="1.1";</script><script language="Javascript1.2">click_js="1.2";</script><script language="Javascript1.3">click_js="1.3";</script><script language="Javascript1.4">click_js="1.4";</script><script language="Javascript1.5">click_js="1.5";</script><script language="Javascript1.6">click_js="1.6";</script><script language="Javascript1.7">click_js="1.7";</script><script language="Javascript1.8">click_js="1.8";</script><script language="Javascript1.9">click_js="1.9";</script><script language="javascript1.1" type="text/javascript"> <!-- var bb=new Image();var _ti=910;var _q="";var na=(navigator.appName=="Netscape");var ns=(navigator.appName.substring(0,9)=="Microsoft");var _qDate=new Date();var _r=(document.referrer.indexOf(getdomain(location))>-1?"":document.referrer);_q+="&5="+parseInt(_qDate.getTimezoneOffset());_q+="&35="+parseInt(_qDate.toString().indexOf("aylight")>-1?1:0);_q+="&6=474349633";_q+="&7=2855941";_q+="&8="+encodeURIComponent(document.location);_q+="&9="+encodeURIComponent(_r);_q+="&10="+encodeURIComponent(document.title);_q+="&11="+encodeURIComponent(navigator.userAgent);_q+="&12="+encodeURIComponent((na?navigator.language:navigator.userLanguage));_q+="&13="+((navigator.javaEnabled()?'1':'0'));_q+="&14="+encodeURIComponent(click_js);if(document.cookie.indexOf("cc")==-1)document.cookie="cc=t;";_q+="&15="+((document.cookie.indexOf("cc")==-1)?"0":"1");_q+="&16="+encodeURIComponent((screen.width+'x'+screen.height));_q+="&17="+encodeURIComponent(((ns)?screen.colorDepth:screen.pixelDepth));_q+="&18="+encodeURIComponent(Math.random());_q+="&19="+_ti;bb.src="https://s.clickability.com/s?"+_q; function setonclicks(a,b){var i=0;var retval=true;while(document.links[i]!=a){i++;}if(b.li[i])retval=b.li[i].oldonclick();bye(a);return retval;} function newonld(){if(hasonload)oldonld();lnks=new Object();var sze=document.links.length;lnks.li=new Array(sze);for (var i=0; i<sze; i++){if(document.links[i].onclick){lnks.li[i]=document.links[i];lnks.li[i].oldonclick=document.links[i].onclick;}eval("document.links[i].onclick=function(){return setonclicks(this,lnks);}");}}function bye(a){if(a.href.toLowerCase().indexOf('http')!=0)return true;if(getdomain(location)==getdomain(a))return true;if(a.href.toLowerCase().indexOf('http')!=0)return true;var _qc="https://s.clickability.com/s?19=912";_qc+="&6=474349633";_qc+="&7=2855941";_qc+="&18="+encodeURIComponent(Math.random());_qc+="&100="+a.href;_qc+="&101="+encodeURIComponent(a.text);var cc=new Image();if(na){cc.src=_qc;pc(100);}else cc.src=_qc;return true;}function pc(a){d = new Date(); while (1){m =new Date(); df = m-d;if( df > a ) {break;}}}function getdomain(a){var i=a.host.indexOf(":");return (i>=0)?a.host.substring(0,i):a.host;}if(self['setupalready']){var dosetup = false;alert('There are two $imware.tracker calls on this page. Please alert Client Services');}else{var dosetup = true;var hasonload=false;}if(dosetup && ((window.screen)||((new Array()).toSource)||((new Array()).shift&&ns))&&(navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Mac')<0)){if(window.onload){oldonld=window.onload;hasonload=true;}window.onload=newonld;var setupalready = true;}//--> </script><noscript> <img width="1" height="1" src="https://s.clickability.com/s?19=990&amp;14=0&amp;6=474349633&amp;7=2855941&amp;25=0&amp;18=0.5103179812599719"> </noscript> <script>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.8&appId="; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function gdmPerformElementResize() { if($('#gdm-ad-wallpaper').length) { $('#gdm-ad-wallpaper').width($('.scroller-inner').innerWidth()); } if($('#gdm-footer-container-ad').length) { $('#gdm-footer-container-ad').width($('.scroller-inner').innerWidth()); } $('#nav').width($('.scroller-inner').innerWidth()); } $(document).ready(function() { $(window).resize(function() { gdmPerformElementResize(); }); gdmPerformElementResize(); /* call script to add ellipsis to headlines */ ellipsisTiles(); }); </script> <style> .overlayActive{z-index:3!important;opacity:0.5;background-color: #AAAAAA; cursor:pointer;} .overlayActive #body_container_redux{pointer-events: none;} </style> <div id="body_overlay" onclick="dsCloseNav()" style="z-index:0;"> <div id="body_container_redux" class="container" style="margin-top: 3px; background-color: #ffffff; padding-top: 20px; position: relative; z-index: 1;"> <div class="row"> <!-- Path Check /content/news --> <div class="col-sm-24 col-md-17 leftColumn"> <div id="gdm-ad-mobiletop" class="gdm-ad"> <script type="text/javascript"> //Sizes from Google //320x700 = tablet //1050x200 = desktop //0x0 to 320x700 = phone googletag.cmd.push(function() { //mobile only 320x50 top of page var mapping320 = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([0, 0], [320, 50]).addSize([700, 0], []).build(); googletag.defineSlot('/63316753/kwch/web-catchitkansas.com/web/content/boysswimming', [320, 50],'gdm-ad-mobiletop').setTargeting("posn",["1"]).defineSizeMapping(mapping320).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering(); googletag.pubads().setSafeFrameConfig({sandbox: true}); googletag.enableServices(); googletag.display('gdm-ad-mobiletop'); }); </script> </div> <!-- $sectionLevel.featureID --> <div> <ul class="breadcrumb"> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/news?cat=Boys%20Swimming&amp;path=/content/news">Boys Swimming</a></li> <li>Article</li> </ul> </div> <article> <div itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle"> <h1 id="newsStoryTitle" itemprop="headline">2018 Boys State Swim Results</h1> <!-- Video Counter minus Livestream: 3 --> <!-- Livestream Value: $contentObj.liveStreamNo --> <script> function loadVideo(myTitle,myFile,myImage,myTrack) { jwplayer().load([{ title: myTitle, file: myFile, image: myImage, tracks: [{file: myTrack}] }]); jwplayer().play(); }; </script> <div class="row"><div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-16 col-lg-17"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.catchitkansas.com/includes/2015_jwplayer_8113.js"></script> <script> jwplayer.key="0vdtGaRnWNZOgHE3rhHEY6SAv6M7jGb8z9qbGw==";</script> <div id="player"></div> <script data-vidid="v5a88e42d9ab70"> jwplayer("player").setup({ playlist: [ { title: "Aidan Gantenbein 100 backstroke", mediaid: "Aidan Gantenbein 100 backstroke_v5a88e42d9ab70", file:"https://d2pvyxdw30n8fd.cloudfront.net/KWCH/v5a88e42d9ab70/AidanGantenbeinHeights.mp4", image:"https://d2pvyxdw30n8fd.cloudfront.net/KWCH/v5a88e42d9ab70/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim5911.jpg", sharing: { heading: "Share Video", sites: ["facebook","twitter","email","reddit"], code: "<iframe src='https://www.catchitkansas.com/templates/2015_Sub_Video_Share?contentObj=474349633' width='640' height='360' frameborder='0' scrolling='no' style='max-width:100&#37;'></iframe>" }, } , { title: "Miguel Bernal North Diving", mediaid: "Miguel Bernal North Diving_v5a88dcb10b2e5", file:"https://d2pvyxdw30n8fd.cloudfront.net/KWCH/v5a88dcb10b2e5/JXRB0959.mp4", image:"https://d2pvyxdw30n8fd.cloudfront.net/KWCH/v5a88dcb10b2e5/IMG_4672.jpg", sharing: { heading: "Share Video", sites: ["facebook","twitter","email","reddit"], code: "<iframe src='https://www.catchitkansas.com/templates/2015_Sub_Video_Share?contentObj=474349633' width='640' height='360' frameborder='0' scrolling='no' style='max-width:100&#37;'></iframe>" }, } , { title: "Ben Patton Trinity", mediaid: "Ben Patton Trinity_v5a88e21df0704", file:"https://d2pvyxdw30n8fd.cloudfront.net/KWCH/v5a88e21df0704/BenPattonTrinity.mp4", image:"https://d2pvyxdw30n8fd.cloudfront.net/KWCH/v5a88e21df0704/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim42.jpg", sharing: { heading: "Share Video", sites: ["facebook","twitter","email","reddit"], code: "<iframe src='https://www.catchitkansas.com/templates/2015_Sub_Video_Share?contentObj=474349633' width='640' height='360' frameborder='0' scrolling='no' style='max-width:100&#37;'></iframe>" }, } ], advertising: { client: "vast", skipoffset: 15, schedule: {"myAds":{"offset":"pre","tag":"https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?sz=640x480&iu=/63316753/kwch/web/kwchcik&ciu_szs=300x250&impl=s&gdfp_req=1&ad_rule=0&vpos=preroll&env=vp&output=xml_vast3&unviewed_position_start=1&correlator=%%CACHEBUSTER%%&cust_params=Cat%3DBoys%20Swimming"}, "postAds":{"offset":"post","tag":"https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?sz=640x480&iu=/63316753/kwch/web/kwchcik&gdfp_req=1&ad_rule=0&vpos=postroll&env=vp&output=xml_vast3&unviewed_position_start=1&correlator=%%CACHEBUSTER%%&cust_params=Cat%3DBoys%20Swimming"}}, companiondiv: { id: "gdm-ad-300x250-A", width: 300, height: 250 } }, captions:{ backgroundOpacity: 100 }, ga: {label: "mediaid"}, width: "100%", aspectratio: "16:9" }); jwplayer('player').on('error', function() { jwplayer("player").remove(); jQuery("#visualPlaylist").remove(); }); jwplayer('player').on('setupError', function() { jwplayer("player").remove(); jQuery("#visualPlaylist").remove(); }); </script> <script> jwplayer().on('ready', function () { var currentVideo = jwplayer().getPlaylistItem(); var cScontentId = currentVideo.cScontentId; var cSduration = currentVideo.cSduration; var programTitle = currentVideo.title; var title = currentVideo.title; var cSairDate = currentVideo.cSairDate; ns_.StreamingAnalytics.JWPlayer(jwplayer(), { publisherId: "10477191", labelmapping: "c2=\"10477191\", c3=\"KWCHCIK\", c4=\"vod\", c6=\"*null\", ns_st_ci= cScontentId, ns_st_st=\"KWCHCIK\", ns_st_pu=\"KWCHCIK\", ns_st_pr= \"*null\", ns_st_ep= title, ns_st_sn=\"*null\", ns_st_en=\"*null\", ns_st_ge=\"News\", ns_st_ti=\"*null\", ns_st_ia=\"0\", ns_st_ce=\"0\", ns_st_ddt=cSairDate, ns_st_tdt=\"*null\"" }); console.log("Script has completed"); console.log("cScontentId: " + cScontentId + " cSduration: " + cSduration + " programTitle: " + programTitle); }); </script> </div> <div id="visualPlaylist" class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-8 col-lg-7"> <!-- 3 --> <!-- 3 --> <a href="javascript:loadVideo('Aidan%20Gantenbein%20100%20backstroke','https://d2pvyxdw30n8fd.cloudfront.net/KWCH/v5a88e42d9ab70/AidanGantenbeinHeights.mp4','https://d2pvyxdw30n8fd.cloudfront.net/KWCH/v5a88e42d9ab70/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim5911.jpg','')"> <div class="trendingWrapperMob img-wrapper"> <img data-src="https://d2pvyxdw30n8fd.cloudfront.net/KWCH/v5a88e42d9ab70/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim5911.jpg" class="trendingImageMob img img-responsive lazy"> <img data-src="//media.graytvinc.com/designimages/play_overlay.png" class="video_overlay lazy"> <div class="trendingHeaderMob"> <div class="trendingTitleMob"> <h5 style="color:white">Aidan Gantenbein 100 backstroke</h5> </div> </div> </div> </a> <a href="javascript:loadVideo('Miguel%20Bernal%20North%20Diving','https://d2pvyxdw30n8fd.cloudfront.net/KWCH/v5a88dcb10b2e5/JXRB0959.mp4','https://d2pvyxdw30n8fd.cloudfront.net/KWCH/v5a88dcb10b2e5/IMG_4672.jpg','')"> <div class="trendingWrapperMob img-wrapper"> <img data-src="https://d2pvyxdw30n8fd.cloudfront.net/KWCH/v5a88dcb10b2e5/IMG_4672.jpg" class="trendingImageMob img img-responsive lazy"> <img data-src="//media.graytvinc.com/designimages/play_overlay.png" class="video_overlay lazy"> <div class="trendingHeaderMob"> <div class="trendingTitleMob"> <h5 style="color:white">Miguel Bernal North Diving</h5> </div> </div> </div> </a> <a href="javascript:loadVideo('Ben%20Patton%20Trinity','https://d2pvyxdw30n8fd.cloudfront.net/KWCH/v5a88e21df0704/BenPattonTrinity.mp4','https://d2pvyxdw30n8fd.cloudfront.net/KWCH/v5a88e21df0704/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim42.jpg','')"> <div class="trendingWrapperMob img-wrapper"> <img data-src="https://d2pvyxdw30n8fd.cloudfront.net/KWCH/v5a88e21df0704/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim42.jpg" class="trendingImageMob img img-responsive lazy"> <img data-src="//media.graytvinc.com/designimages/play_overlay.png" class="video_overlay lazy"> <div class="trendingHeaderMob"> <div class="trendingTitleMob"> <h5 style="color:white">Ben Patton Trinity</h5> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row storyItem"> <div class="col-xs-24"> <small> <div class="pull-left "> <span class="storyDate">Posted: <span itemprop="datePublished">Fri 6:45 PM, Feb 16, 2018</span></span> <span class="storyDate"> | </span> </div> <div class="pull-left "><span class="storyDate" itemprop="dateModified">Updated: Sat 8:31 PM, Feb 17, 2018 </span></div> </small> </div> </div> <script> function shareGDM(Network){ var shareURL; var URL = encodeURI("https://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/Friday-State-Swim-Results-474349633.html"); var Title = encodeURI("2018 Boys State Swim Results"); ga('send', 'event', 'Shared', 474349633, Network); if(Network == "Facebook") {shareURL = "https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u="+URL;} if(Network == "Twitter") {shareURL = "https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text="+Title+"&url="+URL;} if(Network == "LinkedIn") {shareURL = "https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url="+URL+"&title="+Title;} window.open(shareURL,"_blank","width=650, height=525"); } function shareGDMEmail(){ ga('send', 'event', 'Shared', 474349633, 'Email'); window.location.href = "mailto:?subject=2018 Boys State Swim Results&body=https://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/Friday-State-Swim-Results-474349633.html"; } </script> <div id="socialIcons" class="row storyItem"> <div class="col-xs-24"> <img class="socialIcon ptr" src="https://media.graytvinc.com/designimages/Social-Facebook-34.png" onclick="shareGDM('Facebook')"> <img class="socialIcon ptr" src="https://media.graytvinc.com/designimages/Social-Twitter-34.png" onclick="shareGDM('Twitter')"> <img class="socialIcon ptr" src="https://media.graytvinc.com/designimages/Social-LinkedIn-34.png" onclick="shareGDM('LinkedIn')"> <a onclick="shareGDMEmail()"><img class="socialIcon ptr" src="https://media.graytvinc.com/designimages/Social-Email-34.png"></a> <a onclick="window.print();"><img class="socialIcon ptr" src="https://media.graytvinc.com/designimages/Social-Print-34.png"></a> </div> </div> <div class="row storyItem"> <div class="col-sm-24"> <div id="articleBody" itemprop="articleBody"> <p><a href="http://www.kshsaa.org/Public/Swimming/StateBoys.cfm">CLICK FOR FULL STATE SWIM RESULTS</a></p> <div id="storyThumb" class="pull-right col-xs-24 col-sm-10 col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img data-src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/690*460/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(59)+11.jpg" alt="" class="lazy img img-responsive" itemprop="image"> </div> </div> <p>Summary: <strong>5-1A:</strong> Salina South diver Keetan Munsell (junior) won the state championship in the event with a score of 409.30.</p> <p>Trinity Academy junior Ben Patton added to his collection of state titles, winning the 200 yard Individual Medley state title.</p> <p>In the 100 yard backstroke, Patton was beaten out by Wichita Heights' Aidan Gantenbein for first place at state.</p> <p><strong>6A:</strong> Wichita North's Miguel Bernal took home first in diving for the Redskins. </p> <p>Wichita West senior David Garcia finished second in the 50 yard freestyle.</p> <p>Wichita East's Hugh McPherson won first place in the 100 yard freestyle.<br></p> </div> <div id="gdm-ad-728x90-A" class="gdm-ad"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { //all 728x90s except in story //728x90 for desktop/tablet, resize to 320x50 for mobile var mapping728 = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([0, 0], [320, 50]).addSize([700, 0], [728,90]).build(); googletag.defineSlot('/63316753/kwch/web-catchitkansas.com/web/content/boysswimming', [728,90],'gdm-ad-728x90-A').setTargeting("posn",["01"]).defineSizeMapping(mapping728).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering(); googletag.pubads().setSafeFrameConfig({sandbox: true}); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <script> !function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function() {q("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore( A,g)}("apstag",window,document,"script","//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"); // initialize apstag and have apstag set bids on the googletag slots when they are returned to the page apstag.init({ pubID: '3511', adServer: 'googletag', bidTimeout: 2e3 }); // request the bids for the four googletag slots apstag.fetchBids({ slots: [{ slotID: 'gdm-ad-728x90-A', sizes: [[728, 90], [320, 50],[300, 250]] }] }, function(bids) { // trigger the first request to DFP googletag.cmd.push(function() { apstag.setDisplayBids(); googletag.display('gdm-ad-728x90-A'); }); }); </script> </div> <!-- Character Count: 721 --> <div class="onesignal-customlink-container" style="margin-top: 25px;"></div> </div> </div> <hr> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $(".slideLoad").click(function() { var picNumber = $(this).attr('name'); jQuery.ajax({ method: "GET", url: "/templates/2015_Sub_News_Story_Slide", data: {id: 474349633, pos: picNumber} }) .done(function( result ) { $("#galleryImage").hide(); $("#galleryImage").html(result); $("#galleryImage").fadeIn(); }); }); }); </script> <div id="carouselSlideshow" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel"> <!-- Wrapper for slides --> <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox"> <div class="item active "> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(1).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="1"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(2).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="2"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(3).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="3"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(4).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="4"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(5).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="5"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(6).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="6"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> </div> </div> <div class="item "> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(7).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="7"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(8).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="8"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(9).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="9"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(10).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="10"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(11).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="11"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(12).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="12"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> </div> </div> <div class="item "> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(13).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="13"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(14).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="14"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(15).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="15"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(16).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="16"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(17).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="17"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(18).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="18"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> </div> </div> <div class="item "> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(19).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="19"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(20).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="20"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(21).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="21"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(22).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="22"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(23).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="23"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(24).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="24"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> </div> </div> <div class="item "> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(25).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="25"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(26).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="26"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(27).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="27"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(28).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="28"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(29).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="29"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(30).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="30"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> </div> </div> <div class="item "> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(31).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="31"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(32).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="32"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(33).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="33"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(34).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="34"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(35).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="35"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(36).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="36"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> </div> </div> <div class="item "> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(37).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="37"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(38).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="38"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(39).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="39"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(40).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="40"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(41).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="41"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(42).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="42"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> </div> </div> <div class="item "> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(43).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="43"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(44).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="44"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(45).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="45"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(46).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="46"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(47).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="47"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(48).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="48"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> </div> </div> <div class="item "> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(49).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="49"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(50).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="50"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(51).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="51"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(52).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="52"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(53).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="53"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(54).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="54"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> </div> </div> <div class="item "> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(55).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="55"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(56).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="56"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(57).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="57"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(58).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="58"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(59).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="59"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(60).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="60"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> </div> </div> <div class="item "> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(61).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="61"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(62).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="62"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(63).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="63"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(64).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="64"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(65).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="65"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(66).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="66"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> </div> </div> <div class="item "> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(67).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="67"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(68).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="68"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(69).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="69"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(70).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="70"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(71).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="71"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(72).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="72"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> </div> </div> <div class="item "> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(73).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="73"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(74).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="74"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(75).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="75"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(76).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="76"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(77).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="77"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(78).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="78"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> </div> </div> <div class="item "> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(79).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="79"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(80).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="80"> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(81).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="81"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div class="row slideRow"> <div class="col-xs-8 col-sm-8 col-md-8 col-lg-8"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/100*66/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(82).jpg" width="100" height="66" alt="" title="" border="0" class="img img-responsive slideLoad" name="82"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm col-md-3 col-lg-3"></div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Controls --> <a class="left carousel-control" href="#carouselSlideshow" role="button" data-slide="prev"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Previous</span> </a> <a class="right carousel-control" href="#carouselSlideshow" role="button" data-slide="next"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Next</span> </a> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-24"> <div id="galleryImage"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img data-src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/800*533/CIK_2018BoysStateSwim+(1).jpg" alt="" class="lazy img img-responsive" itemprop="image"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <hr> <aside> <div class="visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-24 col-lg-24 "> <h4 class="headlines_title centerImage" style="max-width:480px;"><a class="ptr" onclick="trackNativeLink(''); return false;" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"></a> <span class="obrSponsored pull-right" style="color: navy;"> Sponsored</span></h4> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <hr class="visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <script> ga('send', 'event', 'Native Ad', 'viewed-story', '${ad.id}'); var trackNativeLink = function(url) { ga('send', 'event', 'Native Ad', 'clicked-story', '${ad.id}', {'transport': 'beacon','hitCallback': function(){document.location = url;}}); window.location.href = ''; } </script> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-10"> <a href="https://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/Records-fall-as-Wichita-Heights-wins-5-1A-Swimming-Title-505948401.html" class="relatedLink"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img data-src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/108*71/heights+title.JPG" alt="" class="lazy img img-responsive"> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-14 col-md-14 col-lg-14 no-gutter"> <h4 class="headlines_title"><a href="https://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/Records-fall-as-Wichita-Heights-wins-5-1A-Swimming-Title-505948401.html" class="relatedLink">Records fall as Wichita Heights wins 5-1A Swimming Title</a></h4> </div> </div> <hr class="visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-10"> <a href="https://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/Blue-Valley-West-wins-6A-Swim-Title-Wichita-Easts-Bell-Shines-505942901.html" class="relatedLink"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img data-src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/108*72/2019+6A+State+Swimming+(46).jpg" alt="" class="lazy img img-responsive"> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-14 col-md-14 col-lg-14 no-gutter"> <h4 class="headlines_title"><a href="https://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/Blue-Valley-West-wins-6A-Swim-Title-Wichita-Easts-Bell-Shines-505942901.html" class="relatedLink">Blue Valley West wins 6A Swim Title; Wichita East's Bell Shines</a></h4> </div> </div> <hr class="visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-10"> <a href="https://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/State-Swimming-Preliminary-Results-505929051.html" class="relatedLink"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img data-src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/108*60/swim+prelims.png" alt="" class="lazy img img-responsive"> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-14 col-md-14 col-lg-14 no-gutter"> <h4 class="headlines_title"><a href="https://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/State-Swimming-Preliminary-Results-505929051.html" class="relatedLink">State Swimming: Preliminary Results</a></h4> </div> </div> <hr class="visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-10"> <a href="https://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/Wichita-East-dominates-in-city-league-swimming-championship-505236591.html" class="relatedLink"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img data-src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/108*60/SWIMMING+GWAL+CHAMPIONSHIP+2019.JPG" alt="" class="lazy img img-responsive"> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-14 col-md-14 col-lg-14 no-gutter"> <h4 class="headlines_title"><a href="https://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/Wichita-East-dominates-in-city-league-swimming-championship-505236591.html" class="relatedLink">Wichita East dominates in city league swimming championship</a></h4> </div> </div> <hr class="visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-10"> <a href="https://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/Campus-hosts-first-swim-invitational-at-new-natatorium-502418721.html" class="relatedLink"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img data-src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/108*72/campus+swim+invite+(56).jpg" alt="" class="lazy img img-responsive"> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-14 col-md-14 col-lg-14 no-gutter"> <h4 class="headlines_title"><a href="https://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/Campus-hosts-first-swim-invitational-at-new-natatorium-502418721.html" class="relatedLink">Campus hosts first swim invitational at new natatorium</a></h4> </div> </div> <hr class="visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-10"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <a href="/video/?vid=565167712" class="relatedLink"> <img data-src="https://d2pvyxdw30n8fd.cloudfront.net/KWCHCIK/v5dd450a120ef5/signingday-1574195411.jpg" class="lazy img img-responsive"> <img data-src="//media.graytvinc.com/designimages/play_overlay.png" class="lazy video_only_overlay" src="//media.graytvinc.com/designimages/play_overlay.png" data-was-processed="true"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-14 col-md-14 col-lg-14 no-gutter"> <h4 class="headlines_title"><a href="/video/?vid=565167712" class="relatedLink"><span class="visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">Video: </span>Signing Day 2019</a></h4> </div> </div> <hr class="visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-10"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <a href="/video/?vid=565096652" class="relatedLink"> <img data-src="https://d2pvyxdw30n8fd.cloudfront.net/KWCHCIK/v5dd2d08ee5bdd/6mantitle1917.JPG" class="lazy img img-responsive"> <img data-src="//media.graytvinc.com/designimages/play_overlay.png" class="lazy video_only_overlay" src="//media.graytvinc.com/designimages/play_overlay.png" data-was-processed="true"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-14 col-md-14 col-lg-14 no-gutter"> <h4 class="headlines_title"><a href="/video/?vid=565096652" class="relatedLink"><span class="visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">Video: </span>Moscow wins 6-Man Championship</a></h4> </div> </div> <hr class="visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-10"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <a href="/video/?vid=565030452" class="relatedLink"> <img data-src="https://d2pvyxdw30n8fd.cloudfront.net/KWCHCIK/v5dcf8d7abc0eb/southcenralcantongalva.JPG" class="lazy img img-responsive"> <img data-src="//media.graytvinc.com/designimages/play_overlay.png" class="lazy video_only_overlay" src="//media.graytvinc.com/designimages/play_overlay.png" data-was-processed="true"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-14 col-md-14 col-lg-14 no-gutter"> <h4 class="headlines_title"><a href="/video/?vid=565030452" class="relatedLink"><span class="visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">Video: </span>Canton-Galva takes down South Central, 42-16</a></h4> </div> </div> <hr class="visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> </div> </aside> <div class="col-xs-24 hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg" style="margin-bottom:20px;"> <div id="ym_0" class="ym"></div><script type="text/javascript">(function(e,t){if(t._ym===void 0){t._ym='';var m=e.createElement('script');m.type='text/javascript',m.async=!0,m.src='//static.yieldmo.com/ym.min.js',(e.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||e.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(m)}else t._ym instanceof String||void 0===t._ym.chkPls||t._ym.chkPls()})(document,window);</script> </div> <div id="prevNext" class="row"> <div class="col-sm-24 col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <a rel="external" class="nextPreviousLink" href="https://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/Moscow-wins-Wild-West-Bowl-for-6-man-crown-565048142.html" title="Moscow wins Wild West Bowl for 6-man crown"><button class="btn btn-default btn-sm pull-right" type="button" style="margin-left: 10px;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></button> Moscow wins Wild West Bowl for 6-man crown </a> </div> </div> <hr> <div id="gdm-ad-728x90-B" class="gdm-ad"> <script type="text/javascript"> //Sizes from Google //320x700 = tablet //1050x200 = desktop //0x0 to 320x700 = phone googletag.cmd.push(function() { //all 728x90s except in story //728x90 for desktop/tablet, resize to 320x50 for mobile var mapping728 = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([0, 0], [320, 50], [300, 250]).addSize([700, 0], [728,90]).build(); googletag.defineSlot('/63316753/kwch/web-catchitkansas.com/web/content/boysswimming', [728,90],'gdm-ad-728x90-B').setTargeting("posn",["02"]).defineSizeMapping(mapping728).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering(); googletag.pubads().setSafeFrameConfig({sandbox: true}); googletag.enableServices(); googletag.display('gdm-ad-728x90-B'); }); </script> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col-sm-24 col-md-7 rightColumn"> <style> @media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){ #RCadCol{float:right;} #RCcontentCol{float:left;} #RCclear{clear:both}; } </style> <div class="row"> <div id="RCadCol" class="col-sm-12 col-md-24"> <div id="gdm-ad-300x250-A" class="gdm-ad"> <script type="text/javascript"> //Sizes from Google //320x700 = tablet //1050x200 = desktop //0x0 to 320x700 = phone googletag.cmd.push(function() { //300x250 and 300x600 googletag.defineSlot('/63316753/kwch/web-catchitkansas.com/web/content/boysswimming', [[300,250],[300,600]],'gdm-ad-300x250-A').setTargeting("posn",["07"]).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if(event.slot.getTargeting("posn") == "07") { if(!event.isEmpty) { if(event.size[1] == 600) { //console.log('Creative with target: ' + event.slot.getTargeting("posn") + ' is rendered to slot of size: ' + event.size[0] + 'x' + event.size[1]); $('#gdm-ad-300x250-A').attr('id','gdm-ad-300x600-A'); } } } }); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering(); googletag.pubads().setSafeFrameConfig({sandbox: true}); googletag.enableServices(); googletag.display('gdm-ad-300x250-A'); }); </script> </div> <div id="gdm-ad-300x250-B" class="gdm-ad"> <script type="text/javascript"> //Sizes from Google //320x700 = tablet //1050x200 = desktop //0x0 to 320x700 = phone googletag.cmd.push(function() { //300x250 and 300x600 googletag.defineSlot('/63316753/kwch/web-catchitkansas.com/web/content/boysswimming', [300,250],'gdm-ad-300x250-B').setTargeting("posn",["08"]).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering(); googletag.pubads().setSafeFrameConfig({sandbox: true}); googletag.enableServices(); googletag.display('gdm-ad-300x250-B'); }); </script> </div> </div> <div id="RCcontentCol" class="col-sm-12 col-md-24"> <aside> <div class="hidden-xs visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-lg-block"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-24 col-md-24 col-lg-24 "> <h4 class="headlines_title centerImage" style="max-width:480px;"><a class="ptr" onclick="trackNativeLink(''); return false;" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"></a> <span class="obrSponsored pull-right" style="color: navy;"> Sponsored</span></h4> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <hr class="visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <script> ga('send', 'event', 'Native Ad', 'viewed-story', '${ad.id}'); var trackNativeLink = function(url) { ga('send', 'event', 'Native Ad', 'clicked-story', '${ad.id}', {'transport': 'beacon','hitCallback': function(){document.location = url;}}); window.location.href = ''; } </script> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-10"> <a href="https://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/Records-fall-as-Wichita-Heights-wins-5-1A-Swimming-Title-505948401.html" class="relatedLink"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img data-src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/108*71/heights+title.JPG" alt="" class="lazy img img-responsive"> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-14 col-md-14 col-lg-14 no-gutter"> <h4 class="headlines_title"><a href="https://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/Records-fall-as-Wichita-Heights-wins-5-1A-Swimming-Title-505948401.html" class="relatedLink">Records fall as Wichita Heights wins 5-1A Swimming Title</a></h4> </div> </div> <hr class="visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-10"> <a href="https://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/Blue-Valley-West-wins-6A-Swim-Title-Wichita-Easts-Bell-Shines-505942901.html" class="relatedLink"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img data-src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/108*72/2019+6A+State+Swimming+(46).jpg" alt="" class="lazy img img-responsive"> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-14 col-md-14 col-lg-14 no-gutter"> <h4 class="headlines_title"><a href="https://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/Blue-Valley-West-wins-6A-Swim-Title-Wichita-Easts-Bell-Shines-505942901.html" class="relatedLink">Blue Valley West wins 6A Swim Title; Wichita East's Bell Shines</a></h4> </div> </div> <hr class="visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-10"> <a href="https://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/State-Swimming-Preliminary-Results-505929051.html" class="relatedLink"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img data-src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/108*60/swim+prelims.png" alt="" class="lazy img img-responsive"> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-14 col-md-14 col-lg-14 no-gutter"> <h4 class="headlines_title"><a href="https://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/State-Swimming-Preliminary-Results-505929051.html" class="relatedLink">State Swimming: Preliminary Results</a></h4> </div> </div> <hr class="visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-10"> <a href="https://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/Wichita-East-dominates-in-city-league-swimming-championship-505236591.html" class="relatedLink"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img data-src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/108*60/SWIMMING+GWAL+CHAMPIONSHIP+2019.JPG" alt="" class="lazy img img-responsive"> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-14 col-md-14 col-lg-14 no-gutter"> <h4 class="headlines_title"><a href="https://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/Wichita-East-dominates-in-city-league-swimming-championship-505236591.html" class="relatedLink">Wichita East dominates in city league swimming championship</a></h4> </div> </div> <hr class="visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-10"> <a href="https://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/Campus-hosts-first-swim-invitational-at-new-natatorium-502418721.html" class="relatedLink"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <img data-src="https://media.graytvinc.com/images/108*72/campus+swim+invite+(56).jpg" alt="" class="lazy img img-responsive"> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-14 col-md-14 col-lg-14 no-gutter"> <h4 class="headlines_title"><a href="https://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/Campus-hosts-first-swim-invitational-at-new-natatorium-502418721.html" class="relatedLink">Campus hosts first swim invitational at new natatorium</a></h4> </div> </div> <hr class="visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-10"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <a href="/video/?vid=565167712" class="relatedLink"> <img data-src="https://d2pvyxdw30n8fd.cloudfront.net/KWCHCIK/v5dd450a120ef5/signingday-1574195411.jpg" class="lazy img img-responsive"> <img data-src="//media.graytvinc.com/designimages/play_overlay.png" class="lazy video_only_overlay" src="//media.graytvinc.com/designimages/play_overlay.png" data-was-processed="true"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-14 col-md-14 col-lg-14 no-gutter"> <h4 class="headlines_title"><a href="/video/?vid=565167712" class="relatedLink"><span class="visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">Video: </span>Signing Day 2019</a></h4> </div> </div> <hr class="visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-10"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <a href="/video/?vid=565096652" class="relatedLink"> <img data-src="https://d2pvyxdw30n8fd.cloudfront.net/KWCHCIK/v5dd2d08ee5bdd/6mantitle1917.JPG" class="lazy img img-responsive"> <img data-src="//media.graytvinc.com/designimages/play_overlay.png" class="lazy video_only_overlay" src="//media.graytvinc.com/designimages/play_overlay.png" data-was-processed="true"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-14 col-md-14 col-lg-14 no-gutter"> <h4 class="headlines_title"><a href="/video/?vid=565096652" class="relatedLink"><span class="visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">Video: </span>Moscow wins 6-Man Championship</a></h4> </div> </div> <hr class="visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-10"> <div class="img-wrapper"> <a href="/video/?vid=565030452" class="relatedLink"> <img data-src="https://d2pvyxdw30n8fd.cloudfront.net/KWCHCIK/v5dcf8d7abc0eb/southcenralcantongalva.JPG" class="lazy img img-responsive"> <img data-src="//media.graytvinc.com/designimages/play_overlay.png" class="lazy video_only_overlay" src="//media.graytvinc.com/designimages/play_overlay.png" data-was-processed="true"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-14 col-md-14 col-lg-14 no-gutter"> <h4 class="headlines_title"><a href="/video/?vid=565030452" class="relatedLink"><span class="visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">Video: </span>Canton-Galva takes down South Central, 42-16</a></h4> </div> </div> <hr class="visible-xs-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <div id="RCclear"></div> </div> </div><div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-24 col-sm-24 col-md-24 col-lg-17"> <div id="circularAd"> <!-- Flipp Ad Spot --> <!-- Flipp is set: Article && KWCHCIK --> <!-- contentPath : /content/news | cms.path: /content/news | isSplash : $cms.content.isSplash--> </div> <a href="http://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/Friday-State-Swim-Results-474349633.html" style="display:none;" target="_blank"> </a> <div class="OUTBRAIN" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:10px;" data-src="http://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/Friday-State-Swim-Results-474349633.html" data-widget-id="AR_4" data-ob-template="wkyt"></div> <div class="OUTBRAIN" data-src="http://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/Friday-State-Swim-Results-474349633.html" data-widget-id="AR_2" data-ob-template="wkyt"></div> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="https://widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js"></script> <!-- all comments are disabled for this site --> </div> </div> <script> ga('send', 'event', 'Story Category', 'Boys Swimming', '2018 Boys State Swim Results (474349633)', {nonInteraction: true}); </script> <div class="row"> <div id="gdm-ad-kixer-B" class="gdm-ad"> <script type="text/javascript"> //Sizes from Google //320x700 = tablet //1050x200 = desktop //0x0 to 320x700 = phone googletag.cmd.push(function() { //kixer interstitial mobile only on story pages googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot('/63316753/kwch/web-catchitkansas.com/web/content/boysswimming', 'gdm-ad-kixer-B').setTargeting("posn",["900"]).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering(); googletag.pubads().setSafeFrameConfig({sandbox: true}); googletag.enableServices(); googletag.display('gdm-ad-kixer-B'); }); </script> </div> </div><!-- /. main page container --> </div><!-- /. page column row --> </div><!-- /. close the overlay spot --> <hr> <footer class="siteFooter" style="z-index:1;"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-24 col-sm-16"> <div id="footerNav" class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <h5><a href="/aboutus">About Us</a></h5> <h6><a href="/aboutus/contactus">Contact Us</a></h6> <h5><a href="/news">News</a></h5> <h5><a href="/sports">Sports</a></h5> <h6><a href="/sports/baseball">Baseball</a></h6> <h6><a href="/sports/bowling">Bowling</a></h6> <h6><a href="/sports/boysbasketball">Boys Basketball</a></h6> <h6><a href="/sports/boysgolf">Boys Golf</a></h6> <h6><a href="/sports/boyssoccer">Boys Soccer</a></h6> <h6><a href="/sports/boysswimming">Boys Swimming</a></h6> <h6><a href="/sports/boystennis">Boys Tennis</a></h6> <h6><a href="/sports/crosscountry">Cross Country</a></h6> <h6><a href="/sports/football">Football</a></h6> <h6><a href="/sports/girlsbasketball">Girls Basketball</a></h6> <h6><a href="/sports/girlsgolf">Girls Golf</a></h6> <h6><a href="/sports/girlssoccer">Girls Soccer</a></h6> <h6><a href="/sports/girlsswimming">Girls Swimming</a></h6> <h6><a href="/sports/girlstennis">Girls Tennis</a></h6> <h6><a href="/sports/softball">Softball</a></h6> <h6><a href="/sports/trackandfield">Track and Field</a></h6> <h6><a href="/sports/volleyball">Volleyball</a></h6> <h6><a href="/sports/wrestling">Wrestling</a></h6> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <h5><a href="/rankings">Rankings</a></h5> <h5><a href="/scores">Scores</a></h5> <h5><a href="/cheer">Cheer</a></h5> </div> <div class="hidden-sm hidden-lg hidden-md col-xs-24"></div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <h5><a href="/recruiting">Recruiting</a></h5> <h5><a href="/cancellations">Cancellations &amp; Postponements</a></h5> <h5><a href="/risingstar">Rising Star</a></h5> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <h5><a href="/weather">KWCH Weather</a></h5> <h5><a href="/catchys">Catchy's</a></h5> <h5><a href="/twominutedrill">Two Minute Drill</a></h5> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-8 col-xs-24"> <hr class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div id="footerIcins"> </div> <p> </p><div><strong>Station Contact Info:</strong></div> <div>E-Mail: stats@catchitkansas.com<br>Phone: 316-831-6143<br>Fax: 316-831-6187</div> <p></p> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-24"> <ul class="inline"> <li><h6><a href="//www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/?article=158511785">Terms of Use</a></h6></li> <li><h6><a href="//www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/?article=158509635">New - Privacy Policy/YOUR CALIFORNIA PRIVACY RIGHTS</a></h6></li> <li><h6><a href="//www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/?article=120872104">Advertising</a></h6></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footerLinks text-center" style="margin-bottom: 70px;"> <h6>Copyright © 2002-2019 - Designed by Gray Digital Media - Powered by Clickability</h6> catchitkansas.com/a?a=474349633 </div> </footer> <!-- Begin comScore Tag --> <script> var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "16575094" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })(); </script> <noscript> <img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=16575094&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1"> </noscript> <!-- End comScore Tag --> <!-- Quantcast Tag --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _qevents = _qevents || []; (function() { var elem = document.createElement('script'); elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; elem.async = true; elem.type = "text/javascript"; var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); })(); _qevents.push({ qacct:"p-423IyeSlam-w-", labels:"Stations.KWCHCIK" }); </script> <noscript> <div style="display:none;"> <img src="//pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-423IyeSlam-w-.gif?labels=Stations.KWCHCIK" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"> </div> </noscript> <!-- End Quantcast tag --> <script type="text/javascript"> function closeGDMFooterAd() { jQuery("#gdm-footer-container-ad").remove(); jQuery("#footerAdMargin").remove(); } </script> <div id="gdm-footer-container-ad"> <div id="gdm-ad-footer" class="gdm-ad"> <script type="text/javascript"> //Sizes from Google //320x700 = tablet //1050x200 = desktop //0x0 to 320x700 = phone googletag.cmd.push(function() { //floating footer //320x50 for mobile, 1024x96 for desktop/tablet (actually a 1024x90 ad size) var mappingFooter = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([0, 0], [320, 50]).addSize([700, 0], [1024,96]).build(); googletag.defineSlot('/63316753/kwch/web-catchitkansas.com/web/content/boysswimming', [1024,96],'gdm-ad-footer').setTargeting("posn",["101"]).defineSizeMapping(mappingFooter).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if(event.slot.getTargeting("posn") == "101") { if(!event.isEmpty) { if(event.size[1] == 90 || event.size[1] == 96) { console.log('Creative with target: ' + event.slot.getTargeting("posn") + ' is rendered to slot of size: ' + event.size[0] + 'x' + event.size[1]); jQuery("#gdm-footer-container-ad").css("height","90px"); jQuery("#footerAdMargin").css("height","90px"); } else if(event.size[1] == 50) { jQuery("#gdm-footer-container-ad").css("height","50px"); jQuery("#footerAdMargin").css("height","50px"); } } } }); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering(); googletag.pubads().setSafeFrameConfig({sandbox: true}); googletag.enableServices(); googletag.display('gdm-ad-footer'); }); </script> </div> <div id="close-gdm-footer-ad"><a class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove-circle" onclick="closeGDMFooterAd();"></a></div> </div> <div id="footerAdMargin" class="visible-lg"></div> <script> function dsCloseNav() { document.getElementById("dsNavHome").style.width = "0px"; document.getElementById("dsNavTopics").style.width = "0px"; document.getElementById("dsNavHome").style.height = "0px"; document.getElementById("dsNavTopics").style.height = "0px"; var element = document.getElementById("body_overlay"); element.classList.remove("overlayActive"); } function dsOpenNav() { var $navIsOpen = false; var $dsNavHomeWidth = document.getElementById("dsNavHome").offsetWidth; var $dsNavTopics = document.getElementById("dsNavTopics").offsetWidth; var element = document.getElementById("body_overlay"); element.classList.add("overlayActive"); if(($dsNavHomeWidth != 0) || ($dsNavTopics != 0)){ $navIsOpen = true; } if($navIsOpen == true){ dsCloseNav(); } else{ document.getElementById("dsNavHome").style.width = "320px"; document.getElementById("dsNavHome").style.height = "100%"; document.getElementById("dsNavTopics").style.width = "0px"; document.getElementById("dsNavTopics").style.height = "0px"; event.preventDefault(); ga('send', 'event', 'User Action', 'Navigation', 'Open', {'transport': 'beacon'}); } } function opendsNavTopics() { document.getElementById("dsNavTopics").style.width = "320px"; document.getElementById("dsNavTopics").style.height = "100%"; document.getElementyId("dsNavHome").style.width = "0px"; document.getElementById("dsNavHome").style.height = "0px"; } function backdsNavTopics() { document.getElementById("dsNavTopics").style.width = "0px"; document.getElementById("dsNavTopics").style.height = "0px"; document.getElementyId("dsNavHome").style.width = "320px"; document.getElementById("dsNavHome").style.height = "100%"; } </script> <script> var myLazyLoad = new LazyLoad({elements_selector: ".lazy"}); </script> <script> function beaconSend(url,eventName,targetValue) { event.preventDefault(); var targetLoc; if (typeof targetValue === 'undefined'){ targetLoc = "_self"; }else{ targetLoc = targetValue; } var win = window.open(url,targetLoc); ga('send', 'event', 'User Action', eventName, url, {'transport': 'beacon','hitCallback': function(){win.focus();}}); } $(".logoLink").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Logo Home Link",target); }); $(".weatherHeaderLink").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Weather Header Link",target); }); $("#navbar .shortLink").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Short Navigation",target); }); $(".ds-navList .navLink").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Long Navigation",target); }); $(".navbar-nav .subLink").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Sub Navigation",target); }); $("#icinsholder .icins").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Navigation Icon",target); }); $("#footerNav a").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Footer Navigation",target); }); $("#footerIcins a").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Footer Icon",target); }); $(".relatedLink").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Related Link",target); }); $(".nextPreviousLink").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "NextPrevious Link",target); }); $(".manualRelatedLink").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Manual Related Link",target); }); $("#breakingArea .breakingLink").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Breaking Banner",target); }); $(".liveBannerLink").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Live Banner",target); }); $("#severeMarquee a").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Severe Banner",target); }); $(".toutLink, .toutContainer a").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Tout Link",target); }); $(".mostPopularModule").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Most Popular Module",target); }); $(".rssModule").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "RSS Module",target); }); $(".headlinesModule").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Headlines Module",target); }); $(".homeTopStoryLink").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Home Top Story Link",target); }); $(".trendingMobileLink").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Trending Mobile Link",target); }); $(".videoRow").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Video Row Link",target); }); $(".newscategory a").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Category Page Link",target); }); $(".sportsTopStoryLink").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Sports Top Story Link",target); }); $(".homeFeedLink").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Home Story Feed Link",target); }); $(".sportsFeedLink").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Sports Story Feed Link",target); }); $(".newsFeedLink").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "News Story Feed Link",target); }); $(".categoryFeedLink").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Category Story Feed Link",target); }); $(".breadcrumb li a").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Breadcrumb",target); }); $(".searchResultLink").click(function() { var url = $(this).attr("href"); var target = $(this).attr("target"); beaconSend(url, "Search Result",target); }); </script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { setTimeout(function() { var ad = document.querySelector(".gdm-ad div iframe"); var innerDoc = (ad.contentDocument) ? ad.contentDocument : ad.contentWindow.document; var frameAd = innerDoc.querySelector("body"); if(frameAd && frameAd.innerHTML.length < 1) { if (typeof ga !== 'undefined') { ga('send', 'event', 'Adblock', 'Yes', {'nonInteraction': 1}); } else if (typeof _gaq !== 'undefined') { _gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Adblock', 'Yes', undefined, undefined, true]); } } }, 5000); }); </script> </body></html>
CLICK FOR FULL STATE SWIM RESULTS Summary: 5-1A: Salina South diver Keetan Munsell (junior) won the state championship in the event with a score of 409.30. Trinity Academy junior Ben Patton added to his collection of state titles, winning the 200 yard Individual Medley state title. In the 100 yard backstroke, Patton was beaten out by Wichita Heights' Aidan Gantenbein for first place at state. 6A: Wichita North's Miguel Bernal took home first in diving for the Redskins. Wichita West senior David Garcia finished second in the 50 yard freestyle. Wichita East's Hugh McPherson won first place in the 100 yard freestyle.
https://www.catchitkansas.com/content/news/Friday-State-Swim-Results-474349633.html
<html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#" class="cssgrid"><head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"c8454aa091",applicationID:"84495514"};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(e,n,t){function r(t){if(!n[t]){var o=n[t]={exports:{}};e[t][0].call(o.exports,function(n){var o=e[t][1][n];return r(o||n)},o,o.exports)}return n[t].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<t.length;o++)r(t[o]);return r}({1:[function(e,n,t){function r(){}function o(e,n,t){return function(){return i(e,[c.now()].concat(u(arguments)),n?null:this,t),n?void 0:this}}var i=e("handle"),a=e(3),u=e(4),f=e("ee").get("tracer"),c=e("loader"),s=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=s);var p=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],d="api-",l=d+"ixn-";a(p,function(e,n){s[n]=o(d+n,!0,"api")}),s.addPageAction=o(d+"addPageAction",!0),s.setCurrentRouteName=o(d+"routeName",!0),n.exports=newrelic,s.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var m=r.prototype={createTracer:function(e,n){var t={},r=this,o="function"==typeof n;return i(l+"tracer",[c.now(),e,t],r),function(){if(f.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[c.now(),r,o],t),o)try{return n.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){throw f.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,e],t),e}finally{f.emit("fn-end",[c.now()],t)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(e,n){m[n]=o(l+n)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(e,n){"string"==typeof e&&(e=new Error(e)),i("err",[e,c.now(),!1,n])}},{}],2:[function(e,n,t){function r(e,n){if(!o)return!1;if(e!==o)return!1;if(!n)return!0;if(!i)return!1;for(var t=i.split("."),r=n.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==t[a])return!1;return!0}var o=null,i=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var u=navigator.userAgent,f=u.match(a);f&&u.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&u.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(o="Safari",i=f[1])}n.exports={agent:o,version:i,match:r}},{}],3:[function(e,n,t){function r(e,n){var t=[],r="",i=0;for(r in e)o.call(e,r)&&(t[i]=n(r,e[r]),i+=1);return t}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;n.exports=r},{}],4:[function(e,n,t){function r(e,n,t){n||(n=0),"undefined"==typeof t&&(t=e?e.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=t-n||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=e[n+r];return i}n.exports=r},{}],5:[function(e,n,t){n.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(e,n,t){function r(){}function o(e){function n(e){return e&&e instanceof r?e:e?f(e,u,i):i()}function t(t,r,o,i){if(!d.aborted||i){e&&e(t,r,o);for(var a=n(o),u=v(t),f=u.length,c=0;c<f;c++)u[c].apply(a,r);var p=s[y[t]];return p&&p.push([b,t,r,a]),a}}function l(e,n){h[e]=v(e).concat(n)}function m(e,n){var t=h[e];if(t)for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++)t[r]===n&&t.splice(r,1)}function v(e){return h[e]||[]}function g(e){return p[e]=p[e]||o(t)}function w(e,n){c(e,function(e,t){n=n||"feature",y[t]=n,n in s||(s[n]=[])})}var h={},y={},b={on:l,addEventListener:l,removeEventListener:m,emit:t,get:g,listeners:v,context:n,buffer:w,abort:a,aborted:!1};return b}function i(){return new r}function a(){(s.api||s.feature)&&(d.aborted=!0,s=d.backlog={})}var u="nr@context",f=e("gos"),c=e(3),s={},p={},d=n.exports=o();d.backlog=s},{}],gos:[function(e,n,t){function r(e,n,t){if(o.call(e,n))return e[n];var r=t();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,n,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return e[n]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;n.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(e,n,t){function r(e,n,t,r){o.buffer([e],r),o.emit(e,n,t)}var o=e("ee").get("handle");n.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(e,n,t){function r(e){var n=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==n&&"function"!==n?-1:e===window?0:a(e,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i="nr@id",a=e("gos");n.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(e,n,t){function r(){if(!E++){var e=x.info=NREUM.info,n=l.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(s.abort,3e4),!(e&&e.licenseKey&&e.applicationID&&n))return s.abort();c(y,function(n,t){e[n]||(e[n]=t)}),f("mark",["onload",a()+x.offset],null,"api");var t=l.createElement("script");t.src="https://"+e.agent,n.parentNode.insertBefore(t,n)}}function o(){"complete"===l.readyState&&i()}function i(){f("mark",["domContent",a()+x.offset],null,"api")}function a(){return O.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(u=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),u))-x.offset}var u=(new Date).getTime(),f=e("handle"),c=e(3),s=e("ee"),p=e(2),d=window,l=d.document,m="addEventListener",v="attachEvent",g=d.XMLHttpRequest,w=g&&g.prototype;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:d.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:g,REQ:d.Request,EV:d.Event,PR:d.Promise,MO:d.MutationObserver};var h=""+location,y={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1130.min.js"},b=g&&w&&w[m]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),x=n.exports={offset:u,now:a,origin:h,features:{},xhrWrappable:b,userAgent:p};e(1),l[m]?(l[m]("DOMContentLoaded",i,!1),d[m]("load",r,!1)):(l[v]("onreadystatechange",o),d[v]("onload",r)),f("mark",["firstbyte",u],null,"api");var E=0,O=e(5)},{}]},{},["loader"]);</script> <meta property="fb:pages" content="9800035481"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="87B78205BB25666E656DA3EB49F3FD42"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="st:robots" content="follow, index"> <title>Wild Rose’s Mary Steenburgen Wrote the Best Movie Song of the Year | IndieWire</title> <!-- Hotjar Tracking Code for https://www.indiewire.com --> <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:676291,hjsv:5}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'//static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script> <!-- BEGIN Amazon Apstag --> <script> !function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}("apstag",window,document,"script","//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"); apstag.init({ pubID: 3157, adServer: 'googletag', videoAdServer: 'DFP', bidTimeout: 2e3 }); </script> <!-- End Amazon Apstag --> <!-- Start: IAS script --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.adsafeprotected.com/vans-adapter-google-ima.js"></script> <!-- End: IAS script --> <!-- Quantcast Tag, part 1 --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _qevents = _qevents || []; (function() { var elem = document.createElement('script'); elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; elem.async = true; elem.type = "text/javascript"; var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); })(); </script> <!-- Quantcast tag End, part 1 --> <!-- Cloudinary analysis tag - start --> <script> LUX=(function(){var a=("undefined"!==typeof(LUX)&&"undefined"!==typeof(LUX.gaMarks)?LUX.gaMarks:[]);var d=("undefined"!==typeof(LUX)&&"undefined"!==typeof(LUX.gaMeasures)?LUX.gaMeasures:[]);var h="LUX_start";var j=window.performance;var k=("undefined"!==typeof(LUX)&&LUX.ns?LUX.ns:(Date.now?Date.now():+(new Date())));if(j&&j.timing&&j.timing.navigationStart){k=j.timing.navigationStart}function e(){if(j){if(j.now){return j.now()}else{if(j.webkitNow){return j.now()}else{if(j.msNow){return j.now()}else{if(j.mozNow){return j.now()}}}}}var m=Date.now?Date.now():+(new Date());return m-k}function b(m){if(j){if(j.mark){return j.mark(m)}else{if(j.webkitMark){return j.webkitMark(m)}}}a.push({name:m,entryType:"mark",startTime:e(),duration:0});return}function l(o,s,m){if("undefined"===typeof(s)&&g(h)){s=h}if(j){if(j.measure){if(s){if(m){return j.measure(o,s,m)}else{return j.measure(o,s)}}else{return j.measure(o)}}else{if(j.webkitMeasure){return j.webkitMeasure(o,s,m)}}}var q=0,n=e();if(s){var r=g(s);if(r){q=r.startTime}else{if(j&&j.timing&&j.timing[s]){q=j.timing[s]-j.timing.navigationStart}else{return}}}if(m){var p=g(m);if(p){n=p.startTime}else{if(j&&j.timing&&j.timing[m]){n=j.timing[m]-j.timing.navigationStart}else{return}}}d.push({name:o,entryType:"measure",startTime:q,duration:(n-q)});return}function g(m){return c(m,f())}function c(p,o){for(i=o.length-1;i>=0;i--){var n=o[i];if(p===n.name){return n}}return undefined}function f(){if(j){if(j.getEntriesByType){return j.getEntriesByType("mark")}else{if(j.webkitGetEntriesByType){return j.webkitGetEntriesByType("mark")}}}return a}return{mark:b,measure:l,gaMarks:a,gaMeasures:d}})();LUX.ns=(Date.now?Date.now():+(new Date()));LUX.ac=[];LUX.cmd=function(a){LUX.ac.push(a)};LUX.init=function(){LUX.cmd(["init"])};LUX.send=function(){LUX.cmd(["send"])};LUX.addData=function(a,b){LUX.cmd(["addData",a,b])}; </script> <script src="https://cdn.speedcurve.com/js/lux.js?id=239521540" async="" defer></script> <!-- Cloudinary analysis tag - end --> <meta name="description" content="Oscar-winning actress Mary Steenburgen went under the knife for a routine surgery in 2009 — hours later, she woke up as a different person."> <meta name="keywords" content=""> <meta name="news_keywords" content="Consider This, Jessie Buckley, Mary Steenburgen, Wild Rose"> <script type="text/javascript">dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; /* Google Tag Manager */</script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pmc_meta = {"lob":"indiewire","page-type":"article","env":"desktop","primary-category":"Awards","primary-vertical":"","vertical":"","category":["Awards"],"tag":["Consider This","Jessie Buckley","Mary Steenburgen","Wild Rose"],"author":["David Ehrlich"],"logged-in":"","subscriber-type":"","country":"de","is_eu":true,"post-options":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script> (function(d,w){ var i, parts, name, c, rdecode = /(%[0-9A-Z]{2})+/g, rspace = /\+/g, ac = (d ? d.split('; ') : []); for(w.pmc_cookies = {}, i = 0; i < ac.length; i++) { parts = ac[i].split('='), name = parts[0].replace(rdecode, decodeURIComponent), c = parts.slice(1).join('='); if(c.charAt(0) === '"') { c = c.slice(1, -1); } c = c.replace(rdecode, decodeURIComponent).replace(rspace, ' '); w['pmc_cookies'][name] = c; } })(document.cookie, window); pmc_meta=pmc_meta || {}, pmc_meta.omni_visit_id = window.pmc_cookies.omni_visit_id || "indiewire." + new Date().getTime() + '.' + (function(l,b,a,c,i,d){for(i=0;i<256;i++){l[i]=(i<16?'0':'')+(i).toString(16);}if(c&&c.getRandomValues){try{d=new Uint32Array(4),c.getRandomValues(d);}catch(e){d=0;}}d=d||[b()*a>>>0,b()*a>>>0,b()*a>>>0,b()*a>>>0];a=d[0],b=d[1],c=d[2],d=d[3];return l[a&0xff]+l[a>>8&0xff]+l[a>>16&0xff]+l[a>>24&0xff]+'-'+l[b&0xff]+l[b>>8&0xff]+'-'+l[b>>16&0x0f|0x40]+l[b>>24&0xff]+'-'+l[c&0x3f|0x80]+l[c>>8&0xff]+'-'+l[c>>16&0xff]+l[c>>24&0xff]+l[d&0xff]+l[d>>8&0xff]+l[d>>16&0xff]+l[d>>24&0xff];})([],Math.random,0x100000000,window.crypto||window.msCrypto); var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + ( 60 * 60 * 1000 )); var expires = d.toGMTString(); var path = "/"; var domain = window.location.hostname; document.cookie = 'omni_visit_id=' + encodeURIComponent(pmc_meta.omni_visit_id) + ( expires ? '; expires=' + expires : '' ) + ( path ? '; path=' + path : '' ) + ( domain ? '; domain=' + domain : '' ); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if( window.hasOwnProperty( 'pmc_meta' ) ) { if( !window.hasOwnProperty( 'dataLayer' ) || !window.dataLayer.hasOwnProperty('push') ) { window.dataLayer = []; } window.dataLayer.push( pmc_meta ); } </script> <script> window.pmc_is_adblocked = false; </script> <script async="async" src="https://cdn.adsafeprotected.com/iasPET.1.js"></script> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="i0.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="i1.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="i2.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="google-analytics.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="partner.googleadservices.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="googletagservices.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="google-analytics.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="googletagmanager.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="fonts.gstatic.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="pages.email.indiewire.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="twitter.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="platform.twitter.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="load.instinctiveads.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="adg.bzgint.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="c.amazon-adsystem.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="aax.amazon-adsystem.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="cdn.krxd.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="ag.innovid.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="match.adsrvr.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="ads.rubiconproject.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="js.moatads.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="cm.g.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="adserver.genesismediaus.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="schema.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="widgets.outbrain.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="images.outbrain.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="b.scorecardresearch.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="sb.scorecardresearch.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="pixel.quantserve.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="secure.quantserve.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="content.jwplatform.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="cc.swiftype.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="dl9fvu4r30qs1.cloudfront.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//connect.facebook.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s0.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//secure.gravatar.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//d9etzk30b05yg.cloudfront.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.swiftypecdn.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//content.jwplatform.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cdn.roiq.ranker.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.lightboxcdn.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//connect.facebook.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//load.instinctiveads.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.w.org"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IndieWire » Feed" href="https://www.indiewire.com/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IndieWire » Comments Feed" href="https://www.indiewire.com/comments/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IndieWire » The Wild Story of How Mary Steenburgen Wrote the Best Original Movie Song of the Year Comments Feed" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/mary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233/feed/"> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.indiewire.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.2.4"}}; !function(a,b,c){function d(a,b){var c=String.fromCharCode;l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,a),0,0);var d=k.toDataURL();l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,b),0,0);var e=k.toDataURL();return d===e}function e(a){var b;if(!l||!l.fillText)return!1;switch(l.textBaseline="top",l.font="600 32px Arial",a){case"flag":return!(b=d([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819]))&&(b=d([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]),!b);case"emoji":return b=d([55357,56424,55356,57342,8205,55358,56605,8205,55357,56424,55356,57340],[55357,56424,55356,57342,8203,55358,56605,8203,55357,56424,55356,57340]),!b}return!1}function f(a){var c=b.createElement("script");c.src=a,c.defer=c.type="text/javascript",b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(c)}var g,h,i,j,k=b.createElement("canvas"),l=k.getContext&&k.getContext("2d");for(j=Array("flag","emoji"),c.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},i=0;i<j.length;i++)c.supports[j[i]]=e(j[i]),c.supports.everything=c.supports.everything&&c.supports[j[i]],"flag"!==j[i]&&(c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&c.supports[j[i]]);c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!c.supports.flag,c.DOMReady=!1,c.readyCallback=function(){c.DOMReady=!0},c.supports.everything||(h=function(){c.readyCallback()},b.addEventListener?(b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",h,!1),a.addEventListener("load",h,!1)):(a.attachEvent("onload",h),b.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===b.readyState&&c.readyCallback()})),g=c.source||{},g.concatemoji?f(g.concatemoji):g.wpemoji&&g.twemoji&&(f(g.twemoji),f(g.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="all-css-0" href="https://www.indiewire.com/_static/??-eJyVkNFqwzAMRX9orpZBKX0Y+5ThOHImqlhBUlLy9zMJawN7SZ9sI9+jey/cx0Al8dShQTKDjsyhZUm3wNRq1AXMF8bTQOVUP7xBVSQpjsVh5KmnYjAOKezvPUsbOeSpJCcpG3k3kBlVqa48TIyTyxAdu6DI68lUbgbRDN2gnYi7dctm9ig2s0Sn0oe5upE/2uqW44L6Uuos4qiPrNvzsNokUa3GfqJiaKPC9zNU1lXcHYfdKfsy4j7Ra824jFspFuaPfya+hs/mfGner835evkFQenaiQ==" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="pt-teko-css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=PT+Sans%3A400%2C700%7CTeko%3A300%2C400&amp;ver=5.2.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="all-css-2" href="https://www.indiewire.com/_static/??-eJx9zVEOgjAQhOELWbcYifXBeBZSRqmytekuIdxeMGBMJLz9D99kqE/Gv6IiKmkDhlCIdUAfMkh0aLH3IjvaYhm3DGnMwRbuT6e2u4colNib365qptEubda/uPuOHtBU+ednNPfEr3wpytPRls668xsdsUsq" type="text/css" media="all"> <style id="pmc-adm-style-inline-css" type="text/css"> div.admz, div.admz-sp { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; } #skin-ad-inject-container { display: none; } </style> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <!-- Smart Banner start --> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=1400654071"> <!-- Smart Banner end --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/plugins/pmc-plugins/pmc-global-functions/js/pmc-utils.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var pmc_do_analytics_pagecount = true; //flag to allow analytics code to count a page view var pmc_common_urls = { parent_theme_uri: 'https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/themes/indiewire/', current_theme_uri: 'https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/themes/indiewire/', fb_channel_uri: 'https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/plugins/pmc-plugins/partner/facebook/channel.html' }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(i,r){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();})(window,'ga'); function loadGA(cookieOk){ // Default to true so the non-gated version still sets cookies cookieOk = (typeof cookieOk !== 'undefined') ? cookieOk : true; // Load the GA script. (function(s,o,g,a,m){a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js'); var pmc_ga_dimensions = {"dimension1":"article","dimension3":"1202189233","dimension4":"david-ehrlich","dimension5":"awards","dimension6":"consider-this|jessie-buckley|mary-steenburgen|wild-rose","dimension8":"awards","dimension10":"2019","dimension11":"11","dimension12":"13","dimension13":"16","dimension14":"26","dimension25":"2019-11-13T21:26:50+00:00","dimension26":"2019-11-13 16:26:50","dimension27":"Wednesday","dimension29":"anonymous"}; pmc_ga_dimensions["dimension15"] = document.location.protocol.replace(':', ''); if ( cookieOk ) { (function(dim){ if( 'undefined' !== typeof pmc_meta && 'string' === typeof pmc_meta.omni_visit_id ){ dim["dimension28"] = pmc_meta.omni_visit_id; } })(pmc_ga_dimensions); } var pmc_ga_fields_obj = {"useAmpClientId":true}; if ( cookieOk === false ) { // if storage consent is not granted, don't set cookies. pmc_ga_fields_obj['storage'] = 'none'; pmc_ga_fields_obj['storeGac'] = false; } ga('create', "UA-3922545-4", 'auto', pmc_ga_fields_obj); ga('set', 'forceSSL', true); if ( window.pmc && pmc.tracking ) { ga('set', 'hitCallback', function() { pmc.tracking.do_call_events(); }); var utms = pmc.tracking.get_properties_string(); if ( utms !== '' ) { // the utm params are gone already so add them back ga('set', 'location', location.href.split('#')[0] + ( location.search ? '&' : '?' ) + utms); } } ga('require', 'linkid', 'linkid.js'); ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); ga('set', pmc_ga_dimensions); ga( 'require', "GTM-MMWGSBV" ); ga('require', "GTM-MMWGSBV"); ga('linker:autoLink', []); ga('send', 'pageview'); } </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.indiewire.com/_static/??-eJylj9sKwjAMhl/IWncxdBfis9Qu1nY5zB48vL2dB/DGIQiBhI8/H4m+jMqzxdJD0qHWqUC8vdoypIWeCyjyLpoMS/L8DlvhDJz1iMV5TtoEc62QqEKFYnrPbhI5EYegjMVvmyNZ9Tk7lL1BdShssxd+nDPxCCRnUDkaO1T5v7onn3vpV9NRZEhVsqNt066bVde03SbcAe+Xin8="></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var configuration = {"rendererBaseUrl":"\/\/renderer.qmerce.com","randomBaseUrl":"\/\/random.qmerce.com"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="//d9etzk30b05yg.cloudfront.net/js/sdk/v2.0/apester-javascript-sdk.min.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pmc_apstag = {"is_enabled":"enabled","is_gallery":"enabled","is_video":"enabled"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pmc_comscore_options = {"pageview_candidate_url":"\/\/www.indiewire.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/pmc-plugins\/pmc-comscore\/xml\/comscore-pageview-candidate.xml"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.indiewire.com/_static/??-eJyNjssKwjAQRX/IdKr4XIjfMk3HkphMQmdCwa/XSoUss7oPuIcLSzY2sRIr5FAmxwI5WlN7LJoiKo1mpvDT4PglgCKkAkNxYQT/zTl3XnbQgoz4Tmwwi+L0B62Iuu+i41agTVFsmmmF1Ll1/5ydDETVla3ZTjzifX+69Ofjob9d/QeDEXOx"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//content.jwplatform.com/libraries/NMELGwDP.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pmc_adm_config = {"dfp_skin_main_content":["layout-container"],"lazy_load_override":"enable","page_level_referrer_targeting":"enable","auto_refresh":"enable"}; var pmc_header_bidder = {"active":""}; var pmcadm_floating_preroll_data = {"cookie_name":"pmc-ads-6378bf7fef332c67c9d1c70e37381361","media_id":"0ahnX9pa","time_gap":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.indiewire.com/_static/??-eJydkcFOwzAQRH8I25SWhAviDNfyA469kI1sr/FuUuXv65Yi5QASibQHr+U3Hs2YU1aOkkASk8P4iYlNjk4tzxN6oHpjZyhmYMOuYBY98J1Z0NJDBDaYPMIJC1xeBuxMRyQsxWa11w/6XkdM/0EncmB6sL4QxVXQ8DVCmfVa9uL1hnqS71nB8g/Moca14dOaKoXwTmqnD7pZI3DEmAO82cker828ph4Kik3uVx9/1Wx9vLZLY3HQjSy17eWyQStTmD8whOq5CjA4QUqKOoYybRIMZP0mEC3fqJf4vHts903z1LbNcAa6mh7N"></script> <script async="async" type="text/javascript" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js?ver=1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://load.instinctiveads.com/i.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.indiewire.com/wp-json/"> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 5.2.4"> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://wp.me/p7Aica-1jmgkV"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.indiewire.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2019%2F11%2Fmary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233%2F"> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.indiewire.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2019%2F11%2Fmary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233%2F&amp;format=xml"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//v0.wordpress.com"> <style type="text/css">img#wpstats{display:none}</style><meta name="author" content="David Ehrlich"> <style> .getty.alignleft { margin-right: 5px; } .getty.alignright { margin-left: 5px; } </style> <script src="https://tagan.adlightning.com/penske/op.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // Adding IndexExchange wrapper tag to the page function pmc_add_index_wrapper_script() { var ref = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = 'https://js-sec.indexww.com/ht/p/182698-23476390810320.js'; ref.parentNode.insertBefore(script, ref); } if( 'object' === typeof pmc_meta && 'undefined' !== typeof pmc_meta.is_eu && true === pmc_meta.is_eu ) { pmc.hooks.add_action( 'pmc_adm_consent_data_ready', function( consent_data ) { if ( 'object' === typeof consent_data && 'undefined' !== typeof consent_data.returnValue ) { pmc_add_index_wrapper_script(); } }); } else { pmc_add_index_wrapper_script() } </script> <script> try { // Don't rely on jQuery being loaded yet. document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', function() { // Record in GA event if ads are blocked. if ( true === window.pmc_is_adblocked ) { ga( 'send', 'event', 'ad_blocker', 'blocked', 'ads_blocked', { nonInteraction: true }); } }); } catch( err ) { // Do nothing... } </script> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://www.indiewire.com/pmc-opensearch" title="IndieWire Search"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/mary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233/"> <!-- Swiftype Meta Tags Start --> <meta class="swiftype" name="content_type" data-type="string" content="Article"> <meta class="swiftype" name="title" data-type="string" content="The Wild Story of How Mary Steenburgen Wrote the Best Original Movie Song of the Year"> <meta class="swiftype" name="author" data-type="string" content="David Ehrlich"> <meta class="swiftype" name="published_at" data-type="date" content="2019-11-13 16:26:50"> <meta class="swiftype" name="image" data-type="enum" content="https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/maxresdefault-6.jpg?w=300"> <meta class="swiftype" name="comment_count" data-type="integer" content="13"> <meta class="swiftype" name="tags" data-type="string" content="Consider This"> <meta class="swiftype" name="tags" data-type="string" content="Jessie Buckley"> <meta class="swiftype" name="tags" data-type="string" content="Mary Steenburgen"> <meta class="swiftype" name="tags" data-type="string" content="Wild Rose"> <meta class="swiftype" name="topics" data-type="string" content="Awards"> <meta class="swiftype" name="body" data-type="text" content="The bizarre odyssey of how Oscar-winning actress Mary Steenburgen came to co-write the euphoric power-ballad that Jessie Buckley performs at the end of &quot;Wild Rose&quot; — easily the year’s best original movie song — began 10 years ago, when the &quot;Melvin and Howard&quot; star woke up after a minor arm surgery feeling like her mind was on fire. “I felt strange as soon as the anesthesia started to wear off,” Steenburgen said. “The best way I can describe it is that it just felt like my brain was only music, and that everything anybody said to me became musical. All of my thoughts became musical. Every street sign became musical. I couldn’t get my mind into any other mode.” Fun as that might sound in an Oliver Sacks kind of way — the late neurologist wrote about similar, potentially stroke-inspired symptoms in his book &quot;Musicophilia&quot; —  Steenburgen wasn’t thrilled about the sudden mental shift. The next two months were tough. &quot;I couldn’t focus, I couldn’t have acted,&quot; she said. &quot;I couldn’t have learned any lines. My husband [actor Ted Danson] and I were kind of frightened about it.&quot; Steenburgen’s son, filmmaker Charlie McDowell (“The Discovery,” “The One I Love”), also remembers it as a trying time. “If your mom comes to you after surgery and says that her head is now full of music, I think it’s totally fair to think that she’s gone crazy and has major psychological problems,&quot; he said. &quot;All of a sudden she was referencing these obscure indie bands and picking up random instruments — I’m not gonna lie, the accordion playing drives me nuts,” McDowell laughed. “When I say all this out loud it sounds insane. It was definitely a change.” Despite the paucity of roles for women in their mid-50s, the actress wasn’t exactly itching to do something else. “I had been somebody who really liked music,” she said, “but I had never been obsessed with it; I was obsessed with acting, and that felt like a big enough subject for me.” When the music didn’t go away, Steenburgen realized that she had to do something with it — if only for her sanity — even though she didn't know how to play an instrument. “I called a very talented friend of mine on Martha’s Vineyard and I said: ‘Look, if I come over every day and sing what I hear in my head, could you help me make them into songs?’&quot; she said. She wrote hundreds of songs that summer and sent 12 of the best ones to a music lawyer under her mother's name. &quot;He wanted to work with ‘Nellie Wall,’ but then I showed up instead,” she said. The next thing she knew, Steenburgen had been signed to Universal as a songwriter and was on a plane to Nashville. It was the first stride on a strange path that would eventually lead to Tom Harper and Jessie Buckley’s doorstep almost a decade later. Flash-forward to 2017, when Harper — a young British filmmaker hot off directing a lush BBC adaptation of “War &amp; Peace&quot; — had just found his next project. He'd fallen in love with an electric Nicole Taylor script called “Wild Rose,” a fish-out-of-water story about a self-destructive Glaswegian country singer and single mom whose only dream in life is to sing Patsy Cline ballads at Nashville’s Grand Ole Opry. Buckley — who landed a key role in “War &amp; Peace” after surging to fame on the U.K. singing competition “I’d Do Anything” — had agreed to play Rose-Lynn Harlan, and Harper knew in his bones that she was perfect for the part. There was just one problem: The climactic song that ties the whole movie together didn't exist. The script called for a soaring, original anthem that Rose-Lynn belts to a loving hometown crowd in the very last scene after she’s learned to reconcile her dreams with her reality in a way that makes them both feel a little more special, but no details. Phoning in from London, Harper remembered the anxiety of moving forward without that crucial missing piece: “The script just said something along the lines of, ‘Rose-Lynn sings an incredible song and it conveys everything that she wants to express to her mom and kids and everyone’s uplifted. The end,’&quot; Harper said. &quot;I had faith that we could figure it out, but it was really worrying.” Universal's music division provided some demos, but none of them clicked. At the last minute, a sample came in called “Glasgow (“No Place Like Home”). “It grabbed me by the heart the moment I heard it,&quot; he said. &quot;It just connected.” Buckley, who phoned in from the Chicago set of “Fargo,” had a similar experience: “It was just that immediate feeling of ‘this is the song.’” That’s when Harper and Buckley first learned who had written it, and found themselves blindsided by “the Mary Steenburgen of it all.”  As it turned out, Steenburgen had spent the last few years toiling away on her own dream of making it in Music City. And despite the many advantages that her fame might have afforded her, she was more nervous about going there than Rose-Lynn Harlan has ever been about anything. “It was terrifying,” she said. “The first session I did was a total disaster, and I literally went back to my hotel room in tears, cried my eyes out, and thought ‘Why would anyone be so stupid at age 54 to think they could do something so new?’” But she also felt like she didn’t have much of a choice. “I was back at it by the next morning,&quot; she said. &quot;I just told myself: ‘I’m going to go right up and sing the bleeping song if it kills me!’” Not long after that, Steenburgen bought a house in Nashville. McDowell still laughs at the memory of hearing his mom spontaneously begin to scat in the backseat of his car. “It could have been really easy for Mary Steenburgen to just put her name on something and get a pass on many of the usual steps in some new creative thing, but she didn’t do that,&quot; she said. &quot;She put in the time to learn the craft, and I respect that. And I have to admit, she’s gotten really good at the accordion.” Steenburgen's career experience also gave her a unique advantage over the competition: While most of the songwriters who submitted demos for &quot;Wild Rose&quot; were content to read a plot synopsis and work in broad strokes from there, Steenburgen approached the assignment as if the song were a character for her to play. “I fought to get the full script, because I just felt like I was looking at such a small part of the story without it,&quot; she said. &quot;Where does Rose-Lynn live? What does her apartment look like? I needed to think of imagery that might be cohesive with what the production designer, the cinematographer, and the composer would be doing; there are all these people you haven’t met yet who are telling the same story. And as soon as I read the whole thing, I understood what we were writing.” That process led to a realization: “It was a really love song from Rose-Lynn to her mother ...It was also a love song to her city and a love song to the concept of home and the fact that home doesn’t have to be second best for her or something that she settles for.”  Both accomplished songwriters who had previously written music for the television show “Nashville,” Steenburgen's co-writers Caitlyn Smith and Kate York came to the project with a similar appreciation for the challenge of writing character-driven chords. “It’s a totally different muscle,” York said. “You have to take yourself out of it a little bit — it’s kind of like acting, I guess.” Smith agreed: “It’s a different job altogether. If you’re just writing a song for someone else, it’s wide open and sometimes hard to figure out. And if you’re writing for yourself, you’re really digging into your own heart.” This particular task was a little bit of both. “I feel like we could get into the guts of this song because we’ve all lived a similar crazy dream story,” Smith said. The first thing they found out is that Rose-Lynn worships Patsy Cline, and so the three writers knew they had to craft something with classic country DNA (not an obvious assumption in a film that builds to a blink-and-you’ll-miss-it cameo from a genre-bending superstar like Kacey Musgraves). Smith seized on something with a 6/8 feel, and they all decided to stay there. But the songwriters also reckoned with the role that Glasgow plays in Rose-Lynn’s life, and not just as an albatross around her neck. “Anything we wrote had to have a fond hint of Scotland,” Steenburgen said. “So I called one of my best friends, a Scottish woman who started out as a nanny and ended up like a sister,” a detail that dovetails eerily well with the plot of the film. “So I called her up and said ‘Talk to me in your accent — talk to me about you.’ And through that we wound up with images like the opening line: ‘I’ve worn out the stones in front of your doorstep.’” The entire song went from a dream to a demo in just a few short hours — which, when you listen to “Glasgow,” seems as crazy as the story that led Steenburgen to co-write it. &quot;It may sound shallow or like it’s a factory when I talk about how fast we write these things,&quot; Steenburgen said, &quot;but I always think of it like this: ‘I can’t take days to do a scene.’ I can’t say ‘I don’t know what the emotion is for the character, so can you give me until tomorrow?’ I’m always having to tell stories on a time limit.&quot; Steenburgen has only found one drawback to collaborating with Smith and York: “They're such good singers that people are going to get intimidated by their demos and go, ‘Well I can’t sing like that, so I’m not doing that song.’” Buckley, who hadn't sung in a long time before the production, worried about doing justice to a song like &quot;Glasgow,&quot; especially given that she had no background in country music. &quot;But the story of it really moved me,&quot; she said, &quot;so I sat down with a guitarist in a room and sang it really badly and just tried to attach some emotional feeling to it before we started filming.&quot; By the time Buckley learned who had written the song, she was only half-surprised: “It made sense, because it clearly came from someone with a complex understanding of character — someone who was able to kind of go right to the root of what this woman’s story is about, and managed to write lyrics that exposed the cracks under the surface,&quot; she said. While Buckley own story feels something like a fairy tale come true, she drew a distinction with her character. “I told her my secrets and she told me hers and we built a different person together,&quot; she said. &quot;‘Glasgow’ is a song of belonging. It’s about stretching yourself to places that you don’t know are within yourself.” For the first time in a long time, Buckley had something to sing about. “This song was such a gift to me,” she said. In turn, it also became her gift to the women who wrote it. Steenburgen called Buckley’s performance “stunning,” but seemed changed by the experience in a fundamentally different way than everyone else involved. “Music is in my genes thanks to the women in my family, and I just think I was somehow granted access to it,” she said. “It was so overwhelming for me in the beginning because I didn’t grow up with having that voice in my head, like Kate and Caitlyn did.”  The barnstormer of a song that Rose-Lynn performs in the film’s last scene conveys the ache and discovery of her journey from prison to paradise. It begins with Buckley’s voice cresting through an ocean of silence, as Rose-Lynn summons the strength to confront her regrets until they resolve into love. She apologizes to her family, her children, and the entire life she tried to escape: “I pushed you away, put a pin in a map, then I got lost in the storm.” A faint lilt begins to hum behind her, peeking through the lyrics like the first ray of sunshine after a squall: It’s an accordion, lighting Rose-Lynn’s way towards a place she never could have imagined before. “Had to find my own way, make my own mistakes, but you know that I had to go,” she sings. “Ain’t no yellow brick road running through Glasgow, but I found one that’s stronger than stone.” And then Rose-Lynn hits the chorus with the sweet relief of someone who’s tunneled their way to freedom, as Buckley’s voice swells from low to high and back again. She sings on behalf of anyone who’s ever had to learn about themselves the hard way: “Ain’t no place like home,” she and Rose-Lynn sing together, and as the song becomes so big that it envelopes them both, along with all the Glaswegian extras who packed into Celtic Connections for the 12-hour shoot, and everyone in the audience. It’s staggering. It’s also not the happy ending that Rose-Lynn imagined for herself. And yet, happiness often looks different from how you saw it in your head. When Steenburgen’s life took an unexpected detour, it felt like fate (or a weird quirk of anatomy) was forcing her to choose between the dream she’d had since she was just a starry-eyed girl in Little Rock, Arkansas, and the strange new reality that had ambushed her in a hospital one night. To hear it from her now, it sounds like she’s found a beautiful harmony between the two. “I didn’t fall out of love with acting when this happened,” Steenburgen said, “and I still haven’t. But there’s so much more capability in our brains than we probably realize, and agreeing to diminishment and shutting down doors is a choice that we all make for ourselves. It turns out you don’t really have to do that.&quot;  &quot;Wild Rose&quot; is now available on DVD and VOD."> <!-- Swiftype Meta Tags End --> <style type="text/css"> .vvqbox { visibility: visible !important; display: block; clear: both; width: 100%; } .vvqbox div { margin: 10px auto; } .vvqbox img { max-width: 100%; height: 100%; } .vvqbox object { max-width: 100%; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pmc_site_config = {"rot13_hostname":"jjj.vaqvrjver.pbz","hostname":"www.indiewire.com","is_proxied":null}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var pmc_tracking_url = "https://s3.amazonaws.com/heartbeat.pmc.com/track?host=www.indiewire.com&path=%2F2019%2F11%2Fmary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233%2F&ct=article&lob=indiewire&loc=de&env=desktop&post_id=1202189233&comment_count=13"; var pmc_tracking_image = new Image(); if ( 'undefined' !== typeof pmc_meta && 'string' === typeof pmc_meta.omni_visit_id ) { pmc_tracking_url = pmc_tracking_url + '&omni_visit_id=' + pmc_meta.omni_visit_id; } if ( 'string' === typeof window.location.hash && window.location.hash.length ) { pmc_tracking_url = pmc_tracking_url + "&h=" + encodeURIComponent( window.location.hash ); } pmc_tracking_image.src = pmc_tracking_url + "&ts=" + Date.now(); </script> <style type="text/css"> .site-title, .site-description { position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); } </style> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IndieWire"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/mary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233/"> <meta property="og:title" content="The Wild Story of How Mary Steenburgen Wrote the Best Original Movie Song of the Year"> <meta property="og:description" content="Oscar-winning actress Mary Steenburgen went under the knife for a routine surgery in 2009. Hours later, she woke up as a different person — and became a great songwriter."> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-13T21:26:50+00:00"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-17T17:44:30+00:00"> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.indiewire.com/author/davidindiewire/"> <meta property="article:section" content="Awards"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Consider This"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Jessie Buckley"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Mary Steenburgen"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Wild Rose"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/maxresdefault-6.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="780"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="439"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/mary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233/amp/"><meta name="fragment" content="!"> <script type="text/javascript"> ajaxurl = 'https://www.indiewire.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php'; gpid = '1202189233'; cpage = '' </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pmc_krux = {"lob":"indiewire","page-type":"article","env":"desktop","primary-category":"Awards","primary-vertical":"","vertical":"","category":["Awards"],"tag":["Consider This","Jessie Buckley","Mary Steenburgen","Wild Rose"],"author":["David Ehrlich"],"logged-in":"","subscriber-type":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/cropped-iw_favicon.png?w=32" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/cropped-iw_favicon.png?w=192" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/cropped-iw_favicon.png?w=180"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/cropped-iw_favicon.png?w=270"> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> /* Welcome to Custom CSS! To learn how this works, see http://wp.me/PEmnE-Bt */ .gallery-thumbs div.gallery-multi div img { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 0.3s ease-in; } .gallery-thumbs div.gallery-multi div img:hover { opacity: 0.7; } .page-title { font: 40px/1 'Lato', Arial, sans-serif; text-shadow: none; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 0 0 15px 0; color: #000; font-weight: bold; } .page-id-1201672621 .grouping.borders .center { width: 100%; border-right: none; } .page-id-1201672621 #main-article .entry-content h2 { font-size: 1.8em; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 3px; } .page-id-1201672621 #main-article .entry-content h5 { font-style: italic; } .page-id-1201672621 #main-article .entry-content .size-medium { float: left; margin: 9px 20px 9px 0; max-width: 210px; filter: grayscale(1); border: 1px solid #ccc; box-shadow: 0 5px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); } @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { .page-id-1201672621 #main-article .entry-content .size-medium { float: none; max-width: none; width: 100%; display: block; padding: 0; margin-bottom: 8px; } } .grouping.borders .right-side { max-width: none; } .l-page { display: block; } </style> </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-1202189233 single-format-standard pmc-gallery__ waitingForCmp pmc-desktop pmc-no-tablet pmc-no-mobile geo-de pmc-group-pmc-product"> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W3K4Q7" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-W3K4Q7');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Placeholder for Floating Video Ad --> <div class="floating-preroll-ad"> <div class="floating-preroll-ad-container"> <span class="floating-preroll-ad-close">×</span> <div id="jwplayer_floating_preroll_ad"></div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://content.jwplatform.com/libraries/tDEymOrh.js"></script> <!-- End Placeholder Floating Video Ad --> <div id="pmc-adm-interrupts-container" class="interstitial"> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> pmc_admanager.settings.interrupt_counter = 15; </script> <div id="ad-interruptus-header"> <a href="javascript:pmc_admanager.hide_interrupt_ads();"><div id="site-logo"> <img src="https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/themes/indiewire/sprites/logo/Logo_IndieWire.png"> </div></a> <div id="continue-link"> <a href="javascript:pmc_admanager.hide_interrupt_ads();" class="skip-ad-close"></a> <a href="javascript:pmc_admanager.hide_interrupt_ads();">Continue to IndieWire</a> <a href="javascript:pmc_admanager.hide_interrupt_ads();" class="skip-ad-text">SKIP AD</a> </div> </div> <div id="timer"> You will be redirected back to your article in <span id="pmc_ads_interrupts_timer"></span> seconds <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript"> pmc_admanager.interrupt_timer(); </script> </div> <div id="pmc-adm-ad-interrupts"> <div class="admz" id="adm-interstitial"> <div class="adma google-publisher" data-device="Desktop" data-width="970"> <div class="pmc-adm-goog-pub-div "> <div id="div-gpt-indiewire-interstitial-uid5" class=" adw-970 adh-600"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><script type="text/javascript" id="show-interrupts"> var ck = 'pmc-adi-31bb2464aad8b905af7a81e1d57b77ae'; var cookie_check = pmc.cookie.get( ck ); var show_interrupt_hash = location.hash; if( show_interrupt_hash.indexOf('showinterrupt') > -1 ){ // we want to force the interrupt to be shown for 200 seconds without a cookie written or any other check. pmc_admanager.settings.interrupt_counter = 200; pmc_admanager.show_interrupt_ads(); }else if( cookie_check == null || typeof cookie_check === 'undefined' || cookie_check == ''){ pmc_adm_has_interrupts = true; // global variabl telling us that there is an interstitial or prestitial on this page. // we got to this point so we need to set the cookie so that this overlay doesn't show up again. //set endpoint cookie pmc.cookie.set(ck, 1, 28800, '/'); pmc_admanager.show_interrupt_ads(); } </script> <!-- Placeholder for Responsive Skin Ad --> <div id="skin-ad-section"> <div id="skin-ad-left-rail-container"></div> <div id="skin-ad-right-rail-container"></div> <div id="skin-ad-inject-container"> <div class="admz" id="adm-responsive-skin-ad"> <div class="adma google-publisher" data-device="Desktop" data-width="1"> <div class="pmc-adm-goog-pub-div "> <div id="gpt-iw-ros-skin-uid6" class=" adw-1 adh-1"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End Placeholder for Responsive Skin Ad --> <!-- Begin comScore Tag --> <noscript> <img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=6035310&amp;c3=&amp;c4=&amp;c5=&amp;c6=&amp;c15=&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1"> </noscript> <!-- End comScore Tag --> <div id="leaderboard-no-padding"> <div id="leaderboard" class="iw-leaderboard-ad"> <div class="admz" id="adm-leaderboard"> <div class="adma google-publisher" data-device="Desktop" data-width="970"> <div class="pmc-adm-goog-pub-div "> <div id="div-gpt-indiewire-ros-leaderboard-uid7" class="ad-rotatable adw-970 adh-90"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- END #leaderboard --> </div> <main id="layout-container" class="l-page"> <div id="back-to-brand"> <a href="https://www.indiewire.com"> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-left" aria-hidden="true"></i>Back to IndieWire </a> </div> <header id="masthead-section"> <div class="masthead-module"> <div class="module-hidden-on-mobile module-hidden-on-tablet"> <div class="header-flex-container"> <div id="top-logo" class="header-flex-item"> <a href="https://www.indiewire.com"></a> </div> <div id="masthead-right-side" class="header-flex-item"> <ul id="main-nav" class="" role="navigation"><li id="menu-item-1201713179" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1201713179"><a href="/page/2/">News</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1201714795" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201714795"><a href="/page/2/">All News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201747581" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201747581"><a href="/gallery/">Galleries</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201979727" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-1201979727"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/lists/">Lists</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201979729" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-1201979729"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/box-office/">Box Office</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201979731" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-1201979731"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/trailers/">Trailers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201979732" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-1201979732"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/festivals/">Festivals</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201681939" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201681939"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/acquisitions/">Acquisitions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201683026" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201683026"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/v/thompsononhollywood/">Thompson on Hollywood</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1201713193" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1201713193"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/film/">Film</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1201714796" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201714796"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/film/">All Film</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201713194" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201713194"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/reviews/">Reviews</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201713195" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201713195"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/interviews/">Interviews</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1202160207" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1202160207"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/best-of-the-decade/">Best of the Decade</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1202160501" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1202160501"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/04/best-indie-movies-2019-films-1202126991/">Best Indies of 2019</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201714806" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201714806"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/02/highest-grossing-indie-films-2019-1202031574/">Indie Box Office</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201713198" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201713198"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/video/">Video</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201713201" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201713201"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/podcasts/">Podcasts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1201681950" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-1201681950"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/television/">TV</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1201714799" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201714799"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/television/">All TV</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201713174" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201713174"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/tv-reviews/">Reviews</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201713175" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201713175"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/tv-interviews/">Interviews</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201723559" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201723559"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/fall-tv-preview/%20">Fall TV Preview</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201725775" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201725775"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/emmys/">Emmys</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201818271" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201818271"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/upfronts/">Upfronts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201713176" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201713176"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/video/">Video</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201713200" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201713200"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/podcasts/">Podcasts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1201681946" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-1201681946"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/awards/">Awards</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1201714801" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201714801"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/awards/">All Awards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1202186160" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1202186160"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/04/oscars-golden-globes-awards-calendar-2020-january-1202059333/">Awards Calendar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201681947" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201681947"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/fyc-awards-brunch/">Consider This FYC Brunch</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201683037" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201683037"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/04/oscar-predictions-2020-academy-awards-nominations-1202126726/">Oscar Predictions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1202190079" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1202190079"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/feature/golden-globes-2020-predictions-1202187206/">Golden Globes Predictions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201713243" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201713243"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/top-of-the-line/">Top of the Line</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201682763" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201682763"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/v/thompsononhollywood/">Thompson on Hollywood</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201713244" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201713244"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/animation/">Animation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201713246" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201713246"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/podcasts/">Podcasts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201893320" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201893320"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/awards-spotlight/">Awards Spotlight</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1201681953" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-1201681953"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/filmmaker-toolkit/">Toolkit</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1201714803" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201714803"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/filmmaker-toolkit/">All Toolkit</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201988280" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201988280"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/filmmaker-toolkit-podcast/">Toolkit Podcast</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201713202" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201713202"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/filmmaker-toolkit/">Toolkit</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1201681957" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1201681957"><a href="#">More</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1201681962" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1201681962"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/about-us/">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201681963" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1201681963"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/team/">Team</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201681961" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1201681961"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/advertise/">Advertise with Indiewire</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1201944586" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1201944586"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/tips/">Confidential Tips</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="header-flex-item"> <section id="swiftype-search-widget" class="swiftype"> <div class="search_form block search_form_widget"> <div data-st-search-form="small_search_form"></div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="module-hidden-on-desktop mobile-masthead"> <div id="mobile-search-container"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="/"> <label> <span class="fa fa-search"></span> <input type="search" class="search-field" value="" name="s" placeholder="Search"> </label> <input type="submit" value=" " title="Search"> </form> </div> <div id="mobile-top"> <a href="#" id="mobile-menu"> <span class="fa fa-bars"></span> </a> <a href="https://www.indiewire.com" id="mobile-logo"><img alt="Indiewire" src="https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/themes/indiewire/sprites/logo/Logo_IndieWire.png"></a> <span id="mobile-search"><span class="fa fa-search"></span></span> <ul id="mobile-nav" class="" role="navigation"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1201713179"><a href="/page/2/">News</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201714795"><a href="/page/2/">All News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201747581"><a href="/gallery/">Galleries</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-1201979727"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/lists/">Lists</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-1201979729"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/box-office/">Box Office</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-1201979731"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/trailers/">Trailers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-1201979732"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/festivals/">Festivals</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201681939"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/acquisitions/">Acquisitions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201683026"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/v/thompsononhollywood/">Thompson on Hollywood</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1201713193"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/film/">Film</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201714796"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/film/">All Film</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201713194"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/reviews/">Reviews</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201713195"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/interviews/">Interviews</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1202160207"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/best-of-the-decade/">Best of the Decade</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1202160501"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/04/best-indie-movies-2019-films-1202126991/">Best Indies of 2019</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201714806"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/02/highest-grossing-indie-films-2019-1202031574/">Indie Box Office</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201713198"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/video/">Video</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201713201"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/podcasts/">Podcasts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-1201681950"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/television/">TV</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201714799"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/television/">All TV</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201713174"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/tv-reviews/">Reviews</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201713175"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/tv-interviews/">Interviews</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201723559"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/fall-tv-preview/%20">Fall TV Preview</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201725775"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/emmys/">Emmys</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201818271"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/upfronts/">Upfronts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201713176"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/video/">Video</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201713200"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/podcasts/">Podcasts</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-1201681946"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/awards/">Awards</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201714801"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/awards/">All Awards</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1202186160"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/04/oscars-golden-globes-awards-calendar-2020-january-1202059333/">Awards Calendar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201681947"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/fyc-awards-brunch/">Consider This FYC Brunch</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201683037"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/04/oscar-predictions-2020-academy-awards-nominations-1202126726/">Oscar Predictions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1202190079"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/feature/golden-globes-2020-predictions-1202187206/">Golden Globes Predictions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201713243"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/top-of-the-line/">Top of the Line</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201682763"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/v/thompsononhollywood/">Thompson on Hollywood</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201713244"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/animation/">Animation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201713246"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/podcasts/">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201893320"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/awards-spotlight/">Awards Spotlight</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-1201681953"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/filmmaker-toolkit/">Toolkit</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201714803"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/filmmaker-toolkit/">All Toolkit</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201988280"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/filmmaker-toolkit-podcast/">Toolkit Podcast</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1201713202"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/filmmaker-toolkit/">Toolkit</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1201681957"><a href="#">More</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1201681962"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/about-us/">About</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1201681963"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/team/">Team</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1201681961"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/advertise/">Advertise with Indiewire</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1201944586"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/tips/">Confidential Tips</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="grouping borders last article-page" id=""> <div class="padding-bottom sticky-anchor padding-right center content-well"> <div class="sticky-left"> <article id="main-article" class="post-1202189233 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-awards tag-consider-this tag-jessie-buckley tag-mary-steenburgen tag-wild-rose director-tom-harper actor-jessie-buckley actor-mary-steenburgen"> <heading id="article-heading"> <h1>The Wild Story of How Mary Steenburgen Wrote the Best Original Movie Song of the Year</h1> </heading> <div id="article-promo"><h2>Oscar-winning actress Mary Steenburgen went under the knife for a routine surgery in 2009. Hours later, she woke up as a different person — and became a great songwriter.</h2></div> <div class="byline-table flex-container"> <div class="flex-item"> <!-- Author byline --> <div class="byline-flex-container" id="article-byline"> <div class="author-avatar byline-flex-item"> <a rel="author" href="https://www.indiewire.com/author/david-ehrlich/"> <img src="https://i0.wp.com/www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/screen-shot-2016-06-01-at-2-19-02-pm.png?resize=96%2C96&amp;ssl=1" alt="" class="avatar avatar-96 photo"> </a> </div> <div class="author-info byline-flex-item"> <p class="author-name"> <a rel="author" href="https://www.indiewire.com/author/david-ehrlich/">David Ehrlich</a> </p> <p class="post-time"> Nov 13, 2019 4:26 pm </p> <p class="social-info"> <span class="fa fa-twitter"></span> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=davidehrlich">@davidehrlich</a> </p> </div> </div> <!-- /Author byline --> </div> <!-- Share Tools --> <div class="flex-item"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display:none;" height="0" width="0"> <symbol id="pmc-social-share-bar-comment" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"><path d="M1792 896q0 174-120 321.5t-326 233-450 85.5q-70 0-145-8-198 175-460 242-49 14-114 22-17 2-30.5-9t-17.5-29v-1q-3-4-.5-12t2-10 4.5-9.5l6-9 7-8.5 8-9q7-8 31-34.5t34.5-38 31-39.5 32.5-51 27-59 26-76q-157-89-247.5-220t-90.5-281q0-130 71-248.5t191-204.5 286-136.5 348-50.5q244 0 450 85.5t326 233 120 321.5z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="pmc-social-share-bar-email" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"><path d="M1792 710v794q0 66-47 113t-113 47H160q-66 0-113-47T0 1504V710q44 49 101 87 362 246 497 345 57 42 92.5 65.5t94.5 48 110 24.5h2q51 0 110-24.5t94.5-48 92.5-65.5q170-123 498-345 57-39 100-87zm0-294q0 79-49 151t-122 123q-376 261-468 325-10 7-42.5 30.5t-54 38-52 32.5-57.5 27-50 9h-2q-23 0-50-9t-57.5-27-52-32.5-54-38T639 1015q-91-64-262-182.5T172 690q-62-42-117-115.5T0 438q0-78 41.5-130T160 256h1472q65 0 112.5 47t47.5 113z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="pmc-social-share-bar-facebook" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"><path d="M1343 12v264h-157q-86 0-116 36t-30 108v189h293l-39 296h-254v759H734V905H479V609h255V391q0-186 104-288.5T1115 0q147 0 228 12z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="pmc-social-share-bar-linkedin" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"><path d="M477 625v991h-330v-991h330zm21-306q1 73-50.5 122t-135.5 49h-2q-82 0-132-49t-50-122q0-74 51.5-122.5t134.5-48.5 133 48.5 51 122.5zm1166 729v568h-329v-530q0-105-40.5-164.5t-126.5-59.5q-63 0-105.5 34.5t-63.5 85.5q-11 30-11 81v553h-329q2-399 2-647t-1-296l-1-48h329v144h-2q20-32 41-56t56.5-52 87-43.5 114.5-15.5q171 0 275 113.5t104 332.5z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="pmc-social-share-bar-pinit" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"><path d="M1664 896q0 209-103 385.5T1281.5 1561 896 1664q-111 0-218-32 59-93 78-164 9-34 54-211 20 39 73 67.5t114 28.5q121 0 216-68.5t147-188.5 52-270q0-114-59.5-214T1180 449t-255-63q-105 0-196 29t-154.5 77-109 110.5-67 129.5T377 866q0 104 40 183t117 111q30 12 38-20 2-7 8-31t8-30q6-23-11-43-51-61-51-151 0-151 104.5-259.5T904 517q151 0 235.5 82t84.5 213q0 170-68.5 289T980 1220q-61 0-98-43.5T859 1072q8-35 26.5-93.5t30-103T927 800q0-50-27-83t-77-33q-62 0-105 57t-43 142q0 73 25 122l-99 418q-17 70-13 177-206-91-333-281T128 896q0-209 103-385.5T510.5 231 896 128t385.5 103T1561 510.5 1664 896z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="pmc-social-share-bar-show-more" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"><path d="M1600 736v192q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-416v416q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-192q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-416h-416q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-192q0-40 28-68t68-28h416v-416q0-40 28-68t68-28h192q40 0 68 28t28 68v416h416q40 0 68 28t28 68z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="pmc-social-share-bar-print" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"><path d="M448 1536h896v-256h-896v256zm0-640h896v-384h-160q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-160h-640v640zm1152 64q0-26-19-45t-45-19-45 19-19 45 19 45 45 19 45-19 19-45zm128 0v416q0 13-9.5 22.5t-22.5 9.5h-224v160q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-960q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-160h-224q-13 0-22.5-9.5t-9.5-22.5v-416q0-79 56.5-135.5t135.5-56.5h64v-544q0-40 28-68t68-28h672q40 0 88 20t76 48l152 152q28 28 48 76t20 88v256h64q79 0 135.5 56.5t56.5 135.5z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="pmc-social-share-bar-reddit" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"><path d="M1095 1167q16 16 0 31-62 62-199 62t-199-62q-16-15 0-31 6-6 15-6t15 6q48 49 169 49 120 0 169-49 6-6 15-6t15 6zM788 986q0 37-26 63t-63 26-63.5-26-26.5-63q0-38 26.5-64t63.5-26 63 26.5 26 63.5zm395 0q0 37-26.5 63t-63.5 26-63-26-26-63 26-63.5 63-26.5 63.5 26 26.5 64zm251-120q0-49-35-84t-85-35-86 36q-130-90-311-96l63-283 200 45q0 37 26 63t63 26 63.5-26.5T1359 448t-26.5-63.5T1269 358q-54 0-80 50l-221-49q-19-5-25 16l-69 312q-180 7-309 97-35-37-87-37-50 0-85 35t-35 84q0 35 18.5 64t49.5 44q-6 27-6 56 0 142 140 243t337 101q198 0 338-101t140-243q0-32-7-57 30-15 48-43.5t18-63.5zm358 30q0 182-71 348t-191 286-286 191-348 71-348-71-286-191-191-286T0 896t71-348 191-286T548 71 896 0t348 71 286 191 191 286 71 348z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="pmc-social-share-bar-close" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"><path d="M1490 1322q0 40-28 68l-136 136q-28 28-68 28t-68-28l-294-294-294 294q-28 28-68 28t-68-28l-136-136q-28-28-28-68t28-68l294-294-294-294q-28-28-28-68t28-68l136-136q28-28 68-28t68 28l294 294 294-294q28-28 68-28t68 28l136 136q28 28 28 68t-28 68l-294 294 294 294q28 28 28 68z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="pmc-social-share-bar-tumblr" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"><path d="M1328 1329l80 237q-23 35-111 66t-177 32q-104 2-190.5-26T787 1564t-95-106-55.5-120-16.5-118V676H452V461q72-26 129-69.5t91-90 58-102 34-99T779 12q1-5 4.5-8.5T791 0h244v424h333v252h-334v518q0 30 6.5 56t22.5 52.5 49.5 41.5 81.5 14q78-2 134-29z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="pmc-social-share-bar-twitter" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"><path d="M1684 408q-67 98-162 167 1 14 1 42 0 130-38 259.5T1369.5 1125 1185 1335.5t-258 146-323 54.5q-271 0-496-145 35 4 78 4 225 0 401-138-105-2-188-64.5T285 1033q33 5 61 5 43 0 85-11-112-23-185.5-111.5T172 710v-4q68 38 146 41-66-44-105-115t-39-154q0-88 44-163 121 149 294.5 238.5T884 653q-8-38-8-74 0-134 94.5-228.5T1199 256q140 0 236 102 109-21 205-78-37 115-142 178 93-10 186-50z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="pmc-social-share-bar-whatsapp" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"><path d="M1113 974q13 0 97.5 44t89.5 53q2 5 2 15 0 33-17 76-16 39-71 65.5t-102 26.5q-57 0-190-62-98-45-170-118t-148-185q-72-107-71-194v-8q3-91 74-158 24-22 52-22 6 0 18 1.5t19 1.5q19 0 26.5 6.5t15.5 27.5q8 20 33 88t25 75q0 21-34.5 57.5t-34.5 46.5q0 7 5 15 34 73 102 137 56 53 151 101 12 7 22 7 15 0 54-48.5t52-48.5zm-203 530q127 0 243.5-50t200.5-134 134-200.5 50-243.5-50-243.5-134-200.5-200.5-134-243.5-50-243.5 50-200.5 134-134 200.5-50 243.5q0 203 120 368l-79 233 242-77q158 104 345 104zm0-1382q153 0 292.5 60t240.5 161 161 240.5 60 292.5-60 292.5-161 240.5-240.5 161-292.5 60q-195 0-365-94l-417 134 136-405q-108-178-108-389 0-153 60-292.5t161-240.5 240.5-161 292.5-60z"></path> </symbol></svg><div class="share-container"> <ul class="share-buttons"> <li> <a data-href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/mary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233/&amp;title=The%20Wild%20Story%20of%20How%20Mary%20Steenburgen%20Wrote%20the%20Best%20Original%20Movie%20Song%20of%20the%20Year&amp;sdk=joey&amp;display=popup&amp;ref=plugin&amp;src=share_button" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/mary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233/&amp;title=The%20Wild%20Story%20of%20How%20Mary%20Steenburgen%20Wrote%20the%20Best%20Original%20Movie%20Song%20of%20the%20Year&amp;sdk=joey&amp;display=popup&amp;ref=plugin&amp;src=share_button" class="btn-facebook" target="_blank" title="Share on Facebook"> <svg> <use xlink:href="#pmc-social-share-bar-facebook"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a data-href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/mary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233/&amp;text=The%20Wild%20Story%20of%20How%20Mary%20Steenburgen%20Wrote%20the%20Best%20Original%20Movie%20Song%20of%20the%20Year&amp;via=indiewire" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/mary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233/&amp;text=The%20Wild%20Story%20of%20How%20Mary%20Steenburgen%20Wrote%20the%20Best%20Original%20Movie%20Song%20of%20the%20Year&amp;via=indiewire" class="btn-twitter" target="_blank" title="Tweet"> <svg> <use xlink:href="#pmc-social-share-bar-twitter"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a data-href="https://www.tumblr.com/widgets/share/tool/preview?shareSource=legacy&amp;canonicalUrl&amp;url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/mary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233/&amp;posttype=link&amp;title=The%20Wild%20Story%20of%20How%20Mary%20Steenburgen%20Wrote%20the%20Best%20Original%20Movie%20Song%20of%20the%20Year" href="https://www.tumblr.com/widgets/share/tool/preview?shareSource=legacy&amp;canonicalUrl&amp;url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/mary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233/&amp;posttype=link&amp;title=The%20Wild%20Story%20of%20How%20Mary%20Steenburgen%20Wrote%20the%20Best%20Original%20Movie%20Song%20of%20the%20Year" class="btn-tumblr" target="_blank" title="Post to Tumblr"> <svg> <use xlink:href="#pmc-social-share-bar-tumblr"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a data-href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/link/?url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/mary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233/&amp;description=The%20Wild%20Story%20of%20How%20Mary%20Steenburgen%20Wrote%20the%20Best%20Original%20Movie%20Song%20of%20the%20Year" href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/link/?url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/mary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233/&amp;description=The%20Wild%20Story%20of%20How%20Mary%20Steenburgen%20Wrote%20the%20Best%20Original%20Movie%20Song%20of%20the%20Year" class="btn-pinterest" target="_blank" title="Pin it"> <svg> <use xlink:href="#pmc-social-share-bar-pinit"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#share-more" class="showShareMore btn-more" target="_blank" title="More Share Options"> <svg> <use xlink:href="#pmc-social-share-bar-show-more"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="shareMore"> <ul class="shareModal"> <li> Share This Article <a class="closeShare" href="#closeShare"> <svg> <use xlink:href="#pmc-social-share-bar-close"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a data-href="http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/mary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233/&amp;title=The%20Wild%20Story%20of%20How%20Mary%20Steenburgen%20Wrote%20the%20Best%20Original%20Movie%20Song%20of%20the%20Year" href="http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/mary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233/&amp;title=The%20Wild%20Story%20of%20How%20Mary%20Steenburgen%20Wrote%20the%20Best%20Original%20Movie%20Song%20of%20the%20Year" class="btn-reddit" target="_blank" title="Submit to Reddit"> <svg> <use xlink:href="#pmc-social-share-bar-reddit"></use> </svg> <span> Reddit </span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=1&amp;url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/mary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233/&amp;title=The%20Wild%20Story%20of%20How%20Mary%20Steenburgen%20Wrote%20the%20Best%20Original%20Movie%20Song%20of%20the%20Year&amp;summary&amp;source=indiewire" href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=1&amp;url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/mary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233/&amp;title=The%20Wild%20Story%20of%20How%20Mary%20Steenburgen%20Wrote%20the%20Best%20Original%20Movie%20Song%20of%20the%20Year&amp;summary&amp;source=indiewire" class="btn-linkedin" target="_blank" title="Share on LinkedIn"> <svg> <use xlink:href="#pmc-social-share-bar-linkedin"></use> </svg> <span> LinkedIn </span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-href="" href="" class="btn-whatsapp" data-action="share/whatsapp/share" title="Share on WhatsApp"> <svg> <use xlink:href="#pmc-social-share-bar-whatsapp"></use> </svg> <span> WhatsApp </span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-href="mailto:?subject=indiewire%20:%20The%20Wild%20Story%20of%20How%20Mary%20Steenburgen%20Wrote%20the%20Best%20Original%20Movie%20Song%20of%20the%20Year&amp;body=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/mary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233/%20-%20The%20Wild%20Story%20of%20How%20Mary%20Steenburgen%20Wrote%20the%20Best%20Original%20Movie%20Song%20of%20the%20Year" href="mailto:?subject=indiewire%20:%20The%20Wild%20Story%20of%20How%20Mary%20Steenburgen%20Wrote%20the%20Best%20Original%20Movie%20Song%20of%20the%20Year&amp;body=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/mary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233/%20-%20The%20Wild%20Story%20of%20How%20Mary%20Steenburgen%20Wrote%20the%20Best%20Original%20Movie%20Song%20of%20the%20Year" class="btn-email" target="_blank" title="Email"> <svg> <use xlink:href="#pmc-social-share-bar-email"></use> </svg> <span> Email </span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:window.print()" class="btn-print" title="Print This Page"> <svg> <use xlink:href="#pmc-social-share-bar-print"></use> </svg> <span> Print </span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-href="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/mary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233/#comments" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/mary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233/#comments" class="btn-comment" title="Talk"> <svg> <use xlink:href="#pmc-social-share-bar-comment"></use> </svg> <span> Talk </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- /Share Tools --> </div> <div class="wp-caption"><img width="780" height="439" src="https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/maxresdefault-6.jpg?w=780" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/maxresdefault-6.jpg 1280w, https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/maxresdefault-6.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/maxresdefault-6.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/maxresdefault-6.jpg?resize=1067,600 1067w, https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/maxresdefault-6.jpg?resize=670,377 670w, https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/maxresdefault-6.jpg?resize=960,540 960w, https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/maxresdefault-6.jpg?resize=125,70 125w, https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/maxresdefault-6.jpg?resize=600,338 600w, https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/maxresdefault-6.jpg?resize=150,84 150w, https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/maxresdefault-6.jpg?resize=110,62 110w, https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/maxresdefault-6.jpg?resize=285,160 285w, https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/maxresdefault-6.jpg?resize=320,180 320w, https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/maxresdefault-6.jpg?resize=640,360 640w, https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/maxresdefault-6.jpg?resize=800,450 800w" sizes="(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px"><div class="image-caption wp-caption-text"><p>“Wild Rose”</p> </div></div> <div class="entry-content"> <div style="float: left; margin-right: 14px;"><a href="http://www.indiewire.com/c/awards/"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-511" src="http://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/iw_considerthis.png" alt="ConsiderThis" width="150" height="170"></a></div> <p>The bizarre odyssey of how <a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0081150/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Oscar-winning</a> actress <a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/mary-steenburgen/" id="auto-tag_mary-steenburgen" data-tag="mary-steenburgen">Mary Steenburgen</a> came to co-write the euphoric power-ballad that <a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/jessie-buckley/" id="auto-tag_jessie-buckley" data-tag="jessie-buckley">Jessie Buckley</a> performs at the end of “<a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/wild-rose/" id="auto-tag_wild-rose" data-tag="wild-rose">Wild Rose</a>” — easily the year’s best original movie song — began 10 years ago, when the “Melvin and Howard” star woke up after a minor arm surgery feeling like her mind was on fire.</p> <p>“I felt strange as soon as the anesthesia started to wear off,” Steenburgen said. “The best way I can describe it is that it just felt like my brain was only music, and that everything anybody said to me became musical. All of my thoughts became musical. Every street sign became musical. I couldn’t get my mind into any other mode.”</p> <p>Fun as that might sound in an Oliver Sacks kind of way — the late neurologist wrote about similar, potentially stroke-inspired symptoms in his book “Musicophilia” —  Steenburgen wasn’t thrilled about the sudden mental shift. The next two months were tough. “I couldn’t focus, I couldn’t have acted,” she said. “I couldn’t have learned any lines. My husband [actor Ted Danson] and I were kind of frightened about it.”</p> <p> </p><div class="admz" id="adm-inline-article-ad-1"> <div class="adma google-publisher" data-device="Desktop" data-width="300"> <div class="pmc-adm-goog-pub-div ad-text"> <div id="gpt-iw-article-mid-article-uid0" class="ad-rotatable adw-300 adh-250"></div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="c-related variant-original"> <h3 class="c-heading">Related</h3> <ul class="c-related__list"> <li class="c-related__list-item" data-index="1"> <a class="c-card__title" target="_blank" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/and-then-we-danced-levan-akin-gay-georgian-film-lgbt-1202189843/" title="'And Then We Danced' Returns Queer Film to Political Relevance With Global Impact" data-label="related-article"> 'And Then We Danced' Returns Queer Film to Political Relevance With Global Impact </a> </li> <li class="c-related__list-item" data-index="2"> <a class="c-card__title" target="_blank" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/waves-taylor-russell-oscar-season-breakout-1202189117/" title="'Waves': Why Taylor Russell Is One of Oscar Season's Biggest Revelations" data-label="related-article"> 'Waves': Why Taylor Russell Is One of Oscar Season's Biggest Revelations </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="c-related variant-evergreen-link hide"> <h3 class="c-heading">Related</h3> <ul class="c-related__list"> <li class="c-related__list-item" data-index="1"> <a class="c-card__title" target="_blank" href="https://www.indiewire.com/feature/trump-impeachment-hearings-watch-cable-online-1202188976/" title="How to Watch and Livestream This Week's Impeachment Hearings" data-label="related-evergreen"> How to Watch and Livestream This Week's Impeachment Hearings </a> </li> <li class="c-related__list-item" data-index="2"> <a class="c-card__title" target="_blank" href="https://www.indiewire.com/feature/golden-globes-2020-best-actor-best-actress-miniseries-predictions-limited-series-1202188837/" title="Golden Globes 2020 Predictions: Best Actor and Actress in a Limited Series or TV Movie" data-label="related-evergreen"> Golden Globes 2020 Predictions: Best Actor and Actress in a Limited Series or TV Movie </a> </li> </ul> </section> <p></p> <p>Steenburgen’s son, filmmaker Charlie McDowell (“The Discovery,” “The One I Love”), also remembers it as a trying time. “If your mom comes to you after surgery and says that her head is now full of music, I think it’s totally fair to think that she’s gone crazy and has major psychological problems,” he said. “All of a sudden she was referencing these obscure indie bands and picking up random instruments — I’m not gonna lie, the accordion playing drives me <i>nuts</i>,” McDowell laughed. “When I say all this out loud it sounds insane. It was definitely a change.”</p> <p>Despite the paucity of roles for women in their mid-50s, the actress wasn’t exactly itching to do something else. “I had been somebody who really liked music,” she said, “but I had never been obsessed with it; I was obsessed with <i>acting</i>, and that felt like a big enough subject for me.”</p> <p>When the music didn’t go away, Steenburgen realized that she had to do something with it — if only for her sanity — even though she didn’t know how to play an instrument. “I called a very talented friend of mine on Martha’s Vineyard and I said: ‘Look, if I come over every day and sing what I hear in my head, could you help me make them into songs?’” she said. She wrote hundreds of songs that summer and sent 12 of the best ones to a music lawyer under her mother’s name. “He wanted to work with ‘Nellie Wall,’ but then I showed up instead,” she said.</p> <p>The next thing she knew, Steenburgen had been signed to Universal as a songwriter and was on a plane to Nashville. It was the first stride on a strange path that would eventually lead to Tom Harper and Jessie Buckley’s doorstep almost a decade later.</p> <p> </p><div class="admz" id="adm-inline-article-ad-2"> <div class="adma google-publisher" data-device="Desktop" data-width="300"> <div class="pmc-adm-goog-pub-div ad-text"> <div id="gpt-iw-article-mid-article2-uid1" class="ad-rotatable adw-300 adh-250"></div> </div> </div> </div> <p></p> <p><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/shutterstock_5809785ar-e1573658478912.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-large wp-image-1201744207" src="https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/shutterstock_5809785ar-e1573658478912.jpg?w=780" alt="Ted Danson Mary Steenburgen" width="780" height="452"></a></p> <p>Flash-forward to 2017, when Harper — a young British filmmaker hot off directing a lush BBC adaptation of “War &amp; Peace” — had just found his next project. He’d fallen in love with an electric Nicole Taylor script called “Wild Rose,” a fish-out-of-water story about a self-destructive Glaswegian country singer and single mom whose only dream in life is to sing Patsy Cline ballads at Nashville’s Grand Ole Opry. Buckley — who landed a key role in “War &amp; Peace” after surging to fame on the U.K. singing competition “I’d Do Anything” — had agreed to play Rose-Lynn Harlan, and Harper knew in his bones that she was perfect for the part.</p> <p>There was just one problem: The climactic song that ties the whole movie together didn’t exist. The script called for a soaring, original anthem that Rose-Lynn belts to a loving hometown crowd in the very last scene after she’s learned to reconcile her dreams with her reality in a way that makes them both feel a little more special, but no details. Phoning in from London, Harper remembered the anxiety of moving forward without that crucial missing piece: “The script just said something along the lines of, ‘Rose-Lynn sings an incredible song and it conveys everything that she wants to express to her mom and kids and everyone’s uplifted. The end,’” Harper said. “I had faith that we could figure it out, but it was really worrying.” Universal’s music division provided some demos, but none of them clicked.</p> <p>At the last minute, a sample came in called “Glasgow (“No Place Like Home”). “It grabbed me by the heart the moment I heard it,” he said. “It just <i>connected</i>.” Buckley, who phoned in from the Chicago set of “Fargo,” had a similar experience: “It was just that immediate feeling of ‘<i>this is the song</i>.’”</p> <p>That’s when Harper and Buckley first learned who had written it, and found themselves blindsided by “the Mary Steenburgen of it all.”</p> <p><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/mR3SM29DzCc" width="640" height="360" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen">&amp;lt;span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#65279;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;</iframe></p> <p>As it turned out, Steenburgen had spent the last few years toiling away on her own dream of making it in Music City. And despite the many advantages that her fame might have afforded her, she was more nervous about going there than Rose-Lynn Harlan has ever been about anything. “It was terrifying,” she said. “The first session I did was a total disaster, and I literally went back to my hotel room in tears, cried my eyes out, and thought ‘Why would anyone be so stupid at age 54 to think they could do something so new?’”</p> <p>But she also felt like she didn’t have much of a choice. “I was back at it by the next morning,” she said. “I just told myself: ‘I’m going to go right up and sing the bleeping song if it kills me!’” Not long after that, Steenburgen bought a house in Nashville.</p> <p>McDowell still laughs at the memory of hearing his mom spontaneously begin to scat in the backseat of his car. “It could have been really easy for Mary Steenburgen to just put her name on something and get a pass on many of the usual steps in some new creative thing, but she didn’t do that,” she said. “She put in the time to learn the craft, and I respect that. And I have to admit, she’s gotten really good at the accordion.”</p> <p> </p><div class="admz" id="adm-inline-article-ad-x-15"> <div class="adma google-publisher" data-device="Desktop" data-width="300"> <div class="pmc-adm-goog-pub-div ad-text"> <div id="gpt-iw-article-mid-articleX-uid2" class="ad-rotatable adw-300 adh-250"></div> </div> </div> </div> <p></p> <p>Steenburgen’s career experience also gave her a unique advantage over the competition: While most of the songwriters who submitted demos for “Wild Rose” were content to read a plot synopsis and work in broad strokes from there, Steenburgen approached the assignment as if the song were a character for her to play. “I fought to get the full script, because I just felt like I was looking at such a small part of the story without it,” she said. “Where does Rose-Lynn live? What does her apartment look like? I needed to think of imagery that might be cohesive with what the production designer, the cinematographer, and the composer would be doing; there are all these people you haven’t met yet who are telling the same story. And as soon as I read the whole thing, I understood what we were writing.”</p> <p>That process led to a realization: “It was a really love song from Rose-Lynn to her mother …It was also a love song to her city and a love song to the concept of home and the fact that home doesn’t have to be second best for her or something that she settles for.”</p> <p><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/yhMZ6ADitjM" width="640" height="360" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen">&amp;lt;span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#65279;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;</iframe></p> <p>Both accomplished songwriters who had previously written music for the television show “Nashville,” Steenburgen’s co-writers Caitlyn Smith and Kate York came to the project with a similar appreciation for the challenge of writing character-driven chords. “It’s a totally different muscle,” York said. “You have to take yourself out of it a little bit — it’s kind of like acting, I guess.” Smith agreed: “It’s a different job altogether. If you’re just writing a song for someone else, it’s wide open and sometimes hard to figure out. And if you’re writing for yourself, you’re really digging into your own heart.” This particular task was a little bit of both. “I feel like we could get into the guts of this song because we’ve all lived a similar crazy dream story,” Smith said.</p> <p>The first thing they found out is that Rose-Lynn worships Patsy Cline, and so the three writers knew they had to craft something with classic country DNA (not an obvious assumption in a film that builds to a blink-and-you’ll-miss-it cameo from a genre-bending superstar like Kacey Musgraves). Smith seized on something with a 6/8 feel, and they all decided to stay there. But the songwriters also reckoned with the role that Glasgow plays in Rose-Lynn’s life, and not just as an albatross around her neck.</p> <p>“Anything we wrote had to have a fond hint of Scotland,” Steenburgen said. “So I called one of my best friends, a Scottish woman who started out as a nanny and ended up like a sister,” a detail that dovetails eerily well with the plot of the film. “So I called her up and said ‘Talk to me in your accent — talk to me about you.’ And through that we wound up with images like the opening line: ‘I’ve worn out the stones in front of your doorstep.’”</p> <p> </p><div class="admz" id="adm-inline-article-ad-x-21"> <div class="adma google-publisher" data-device="Desktop" data-width="300"> <div class="pmc-adm-goog-pub-div ad-text"> <div id="gpt-iw-article-mid-articleX-uid3" class="ad-rotatable adw-300 adh-250"></div> </div> </div> </div> <p></p> <p>The entire song went from a dream to a demo in just a few short hours — which, when you listen to “Glasgow,” seems as crazy as the story that led Steenburgen to co-write it. “It may sound shallow or like it’s a factory when I talk about how fast we write these things,” Steenburgen said, “but I always think of it like this: ‘I can’t take days to do a scene.’ I can’t say ‘I don’t know what the emotion is for the character, so can you give me until tomorrow?’ I’m always having to tell stories on a time limit.” Steenburgen has only found one drawback to collaborating with Smith and York: “They’re such good singers that people are going to get intimidated by their demos and go, ‘Well I can’t sing like that, so I’m not doing that song.’”</p> <div id="attachment_1202059386" style="width: 790px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/wild-rose.jpg"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1202059386" class="size-large wp-image-1202059386" src="https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/wild-rose.jpg?w=780" alt="" width="780" height="438"></a><p id="caption-attachment-1202059386" class="wp-caption-text">“Wild Rose”</p></div><p class="image-credit">1996-98 AccuSoft Inc., All right</p> <p>Buckley, who hadn’t sung in a long time before the production, worried about doing justice to a song like “Glasgow,” especially given that she had no background in country music. “But the story of it really moved me,” she said, “so I sat down with a guitarist in a room and sang it really badly and just tried to attach some emotional feeling to it before we started filming.”</p> <p>By the time Buckley learned who had written the song, she was only half-surprised: “It made sense, because it clearly came from someone with a complex understanding of character — someone who was able to kind of go right to the root of what this woman’s story is about, and managed to write lyrics that exposed the cracks under the surface,” she said.</p> <p>While Buckley own story feels something like a fairy tale come true, she drew a distinction with her character. “I told her my secrets and she told me hers and we built a different person together,” she said. “‘Glasgow’ is a song of belonging. It’s about stretching yourself to places that you don’t know are within yourself.” For the first time in a long time, Buckley had something to sing about. “This song was such a gift to me,” she said. In turn, it also became her gift to the women who wrote it.</p> <p>Steenburgen called Buckley’s performance “stunning,” but seemed changed by the experience in a fundamentally different way than everyone else involved. “Music is in my genes thanks to the women in my family, and I just think I was somehow granted access to it,” she said. “It was so overwhelming for me in the beginning because I didn’t grow up with having that voice in my head, like Kate and Caitlyn did.”</p> <p><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/kYFychRzTww" width="640" height="360" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen">&amp;lt;span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#65279;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;</iframe></p> <p>The barnstormer of a song that Rose-Lynn performs in the film’s last scene conveys the ache and discovery of her journey from prison to paradise. It begins with Buckley’s voice cresting through an ocean of silence, as Rose-Lynn summons the strength to confront her regrets until they resolve into love. She apologizes to her family, her children, and the entire life she tried to escape: “I pushed you away, put a pin in a map, then I got lost in the storm.”</p> <p> </p><div class="admz" id="adm-inline-article-ad-x-29"> <div class="adma google-publisher" data-device="Desktop" data-width="300"> <div class="pmc-adm-goog-pub-div ad-text"> <div id="gpt-iw-article-mid-articleX-uid4" class="ad-rotatable adw-300 adh-250"></div> </div> </div> </div> <p></p> <p>A faint lilt begins to hum behind her, peeking through the lyrics like the first ray of sunshine after a squall: It’s an accordion, lighting Rose-Lynn’s way towards a place she never could have imagined before. “Had to find my own way, make my own mistakes, but you know that I had to go,” she sings. “Ain’t no yellow brick road running through Glasgow, but I found one that’s stronger than stone.”</p> <p>And then Rose-Lynn hits the chorus with the sweet relief of someone who’s tunneled their way to freedom, as Buckley’s voice swells from low to high and back again. She sings on behalf of anyone who’s ever had to learn about themselves the hard way: “Ain’t no place like home,” she and Rose-Lynn sing together, and as the song becomes so big that it envelopes them both, along with all the Glaswegian extras who packed into Celtic Connections for the 12-hour shoot, and everyone in the audience. It’s staggering.</p> <p>It’s also not the happy ending that Rose-Lynn imagined for herself. And yet, happiness often looks different from how you saw it in your head. When Steenburgen’s life took an unexpected detour, it felt like fate (or a weird quirk of anatomy) was forcing her to choose between the dream she’d had since she was just a starry-eyed girl in Little Rock, Arkansas, and the strange new reality that had ambushed her in a hospital one night. To hear it from her now, it sounds like she’s found a beautiful harmony between the two.</p> <p>“I didn’t fall out of love with acting when this happened,” Steenburgen said, “and I still haven’t. But there’s so much more capability in our brains than we probably realize, and agreeing to diminishment and shutting down doors is a choice that we all make for ourselves. It turns out you don’t really have to do that.”</p> <p><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/E-l-Ly0ly4M" width="640" height="360" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen">&amp;lt;span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#65279;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;</iframe></p> <p><em>“Wild Rose” is now available on DVD and VOD.</em></p> <div class="pmc-contextual-player"> <h3> Popular on IndieWire </h3> <div id="jwplayer_contextual_player_div"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> function buildJW() { if ('function' === typeof jwplayer) { contextual_player = jwplayer('jwplayer_contextual_player_div').setup({ playlist: "https:\/\/cdn.jwplayer.com\/v2\/playlists\/ZGMnJvbf?semantic=true&backfill=true&search=__CONTEXTUAL__", width: "100%", aspectratio: "16:9", autostart: "viewable", mute: true, floating: false, }); } } </script> <script onload="buildJW()" type="text/javascript" src="https://content.jwplatform.com/libraries/MFJ8ChNQ.js"></script> </div> <p class="article-singup-link"> <strong>Sign Up: </strong><a target="_blank" href="//indiewire.com/email" title="Stay on top of the latest breaking film and TV news! Sign up for our Email Newsletters here.">Stay on top of the latest breaking film and TV news! Sign up for our Email Newsletters here.</a> </p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <div id="article-tags"> <p><strong>This Article is related to:</strong> <a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/awards/" rel="category tag">Awards</a> and tagged <a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/consider-this/" rel="tag">Consider This</a>, <a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/jessie-buckley/" rel="tag">Jessie Buckley</a>, <a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/mary-steenburgen/" rel="tag">Mary Steenburgen</a>, <a href="https://www.indiewire.com/t/wild-rose/" rel="tag">Wild Rose</a></p> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> <div class="ad"> </div> </article><!-- #post-## --> <div class="widget widget_pmc_outbrain_widget"><div class="outbrain-widget"> <div class="OUTBRAIN" data-src="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/mary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233/" data-widget-id="AR_1" data-ob-template="Indiewire"></div> <div class="OUTBRAIN" data-src="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/mary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233/" data-widget-id="AR_2" data-ob-template="Indiewire"></div> </div> </div> <div class="generic-ad-module"> <interaction data-token="56e712cad791afe502395c6d" data-context="true" data-tags="" data-fallback="true"></interaction> </div> <div class="generic-ad-module"> <!-- Indiewire/Core/ROS/MediumRectangle --> <div id="med_rec_bottom"> <div class="admz" id="adm-single-bottom"> <div class="adma google-publisher" data-device="Desktop" data-width="620"> <div class="pmc-adm-goog-pub-div ad-text"> <div id="div-gpt-indiewire-ros-620x250-uid8" class="ad-rotatable adw-620 adh-250"></div> </div> </div> <div class="adma google-publisher" data-device="Desktop" data-width="1"> <div class="pmc-adm-goog-pub-div "> <div id="gpt-iw-article-inline-uid9" class=" adw-1 adh-1"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <br> </div> <noscript>JavaScript is required to load the comments.</noscript> <div id="comments-loading" style="display:none">Loading comments...</div> <div id="comments-loaded"></div> <script type="text/javascript">document.getElementById('comments-loading').style.display = 'block';</script> </div> </div> <div class="right-side"> <div class="admz" id="adm-right-rail-1"> <div class="adma google-publisher" data-device="Desktop" data-width="300"> <div class="pmc-adm-goog-pub-div right-rail-1 ad-text"> <div id="div-gpt-indiewire-ros-300x250-uid10" class="ad-rotatable adw-300 adh-250"></div> </div> </div> </div> <aside id="featured_hp_most_popular-6" class="widget widget_featured_hp_most_popular"> <section class="l-section "> <h2 class="c-heading c-heading--border-top c-heading--blue-secondary"> <a href="#" class="c-heading__link"> Most <span class="c-heading__secondary"> Popular </span> </a> </h2> <ol class="o-story-list o-story-list--horizontal o-story-list--no-separator u-bg-icon--parent u-bg-icon--digits u-bg-icon--digits-small"> <li class="o-story-list__item u-padding-b-0"> <article class="o-tease"> <h3 class="c-title c-title--small c-title--minor"> <a class="c-title__link" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/emilia-clarke-pressured-game-of-thrones-nudity-1202190609/"> Emilia Clarke Was Told to Get Nude So 'Thrones' Fans Wouldn't Be Disappointed </a> </h3> </article> </li> <li class="o-story-list__item u-padding-b-0"> <article class="o-tease"> <h3 class="c-title c-title--small c-title--minor"> <a class="c-title__link" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/sonic-redesign-cost-paramount-five-million-1202190493/"> 'Sonic' Redesign Cost Paramount Nowhere Near the $35 Million That's Been Rumored </a> </h3> </article> </li> <li class="o-story-list__item u-padding-b-0"> <article class="o-tease"> <h3 class="c-title c-title--small c-title--minor"> <a class="c-title__link" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/bojack-horseman-todd-chavez-white-privilege-1202190348/"> 'BoJack Horseman': Unpacking the Character of Todd Chavez and White Privilege </a> </h3> </article> </li> <li class="o-story-list__item u-padding-b-0"> <article class="o-tease"> <h3 class="c-title c-title--small c-title--minor"> <a class="c-title__link" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/see-heavy-metal-vocalist-interview-1202190546/"> 'See': Jason Momoa Handpicked a Metal Vocalist to Train Him For War Cry Scene </a> </h3> </article> </li> </ol> <!-- /.o-story-list --> </section> </aside> <div class="admz" id="adm-widget-indiewire-ros-300x600"> <div class="adma google-publisher" data-device="Desktop" data-width="300"> <div class="pmc-adm-goog-pub-div sticky-right-rail-bottom ad-text"> <div id="div-gpt-indiewire-ros-300x600-uid11" class="ad-rotatable adw-300 adh-600"></div> </div> </div> </div> <aside id="featured_hp_podcasts_toolkit-3" class="widget widget_featured_hp_podcasts_toolkit"> <section> <h2 class="c-heading c-heading--border-top c-heading--blue-secondary"> <a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/podcast/" class="c-heading__link"> Podcasts </a> </h2> <p class="c-tagline">Listen to these IndieWire podcasts.</p> <ul class="o-story-list"> <li class="o-story-list__item"> <article class="o-tease u-bg-icon u-bg-icon--podcast"> <div class="o-tease__content "> <p class="c-metadata c-metadata--redbold">IndieWire: Screen Talk</p> <h3 class="c-title c-title--minor u-margin-tb-0 c-title--small"> <a class="c-title__link" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/screen-talk-266-little-women-oscars-1202189837/"> ‘Little Women’ Is an Oscar Contender, but Where Does That Leave ‘Ford v Ferrari’ and ‘Waves’? </a> </h3> </div> <!-- /.o-tease__content --> </article> <!-- /.o-tease --> </li> <li class="o-story-list__item"> <article class="o-tease u-bg-icon u-bg-icon--podcast"> <div class="o-tease__content "> <p class="c-metadata c-metadata--redbold">IndieWire: Millions of Screens</p> <h3 class="c-title c-title--minor u-margin-tb-0 c-title--small"> <a class="c-title__link" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/disney-disney-plus-debate-millions-of-screens-episode-5-1202189454/"> Disney Makes It Impossible To Resist Disney+ </a> </h3> </div> <!-- /.o-tease__content --> </article> <!-- /.o-tease --> </li> <li class="o-story-list__item"> <article class="o-tease u-bg-icon u-bg-icon--podcast"> <div class="o-tease__content "> <p class="c-metadata c-metadata--redbold">IndieWire: Screen Talk</p> <h3 class="c-title c-title--minor u-margin-tb-0 c-title--small"> <a class="c-title__link" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/screen-talk-265-oscar-best-picture-marriage-story-1202188101/"> How Actors Can Influence the Best Picture Race, From ‘Marriage Story’ to ‘Joker’ </a> </h3> </div> <!-- /.o-tease__content --> </article> <!-- /.o-tease --> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="u-padding-t-20"> <h2 class="c-heading c-heading--border-top c-heading--blue-secondary"> <a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/filmmaker-toolkit/" class="c-heading__link"> IndieWire <span class="c-heading__secondary"> Toolkit </span> </a> </h2> <p class="c-tagline">Interviews with leading film and TV creators about their process and craft.</p> <ul class="o-story-list"> <li class="o-story-list__item"> <article class="o-tease u-bg-icon u-bg-icon--bullet"> <div class="o-tease__content "> <h3 class="c-title c-title--minor u-margin-tb-0 c-title--small"> <a class="c-title__link" href="https://www.indiewire.com/feature/large-format-cameras-arri-alexa-65-film-language-joker-roma-midsommar-1202179944/"> Large Format Cameras Are Changing Film Language, From ‘Joker’ to ‘Midsommar’ </a> </h3> </div> <!-- /.o-tease__content --> </article> <!-- /.o-tease --> </li> <li class="o-story-list__item"> <article class="o-tease u-bg-icon u-bg-icon--bullet"> <div class="o-tease__content "> <h3 class="c-title c-title--minor u-margin-tb-0 c-title--small"> <a class="c-title__link" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/10/francis-ford-coppola-cotton-club-encore-filmmaker-toolkit-podcast-episode-93-1202180943/"> ‘Cotton Club Encore’: How Fear Destroyed Francis Ford Coppola’s Original Artistic Vision </a> </h3> </div> <!-- /.o-tease__content --> </article> <!-- /.o-tease --> </li> <li class="o-story-list__item"> <article class="o-tease u-bg-icon u-bg-icon--bullet"> <div class="o-tease__content "> <h3 class="c-title c-title--minor u-margin-tb-0 c-title--small"> <a class="c-title__link" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2019/09/ad-astra-kubrick-2001-a-space-odyssey-james-gray-filmmaker-toolkit-podcast-episode-92-1202176870/"> ‘I’m Not Kubrick’: James Gray on the Hell of Filming Brad Pitt Alone in a Black Box </a> </h3> </div> <!-- /.o-tease__content --> </article> <!-- /.o-tease --> </li> </ul> </section> </aside><div class="u-padding-tb-20"> <div class="u-position-relative u-border-dark-blue u-flex u-flex-align-items-center u-flex-direction-column u-box-shadow-b-blue u-padding-20"> <figure class="c-figure c-figure--logo"> <a href="https://www.indiewire.com"> <img width="170" src="https://www.indiewire.com/wp-content/themes/indiewire/images/indiewire-color.png" alt="indiewire"> </a> </figure> <div class="c-title c-title--minor u-padding-tb-20 u-text-align-center c-title--small-medium u-line-height-medium u-max-width-250">Get The Latest IndieWire Alerts And Newsletters Delivered Directly To Your Inbox</div> <div class=""> <a class="c-button c-button--medium u-airplane-icon u-airplane-icon--sidebar u-style-anchor-white" href="https://pages.email.indiewire.com/newslettersignup/"> Subscribe </a> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- #secondary --> </div> <div class="ad-above-footer"> </div> <div class="l-section l-newswire u-padding-b-5 u-padding-b-30@tablet-min"> <h2 class="c-heading c-heading--border-top c-heading--blue-secondary"> Newswire </h2> <ul class="o-story-list o-story-list--newswire o-story-list--no-separator"> <li class="o-story-list__item"> <article class="o-story o-story--newswire"> <a href="https://variety.com/2019/film/news/china-roosters-awards-taiwan-horses-1203409619/" class="o-story__wrap"> <figure class="c-figure"> <div class="u-crop u-crop--16x9"> <img src="https://pmcvariety.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/taiwanese-director-fu-yue.jpg?resize=230%2C135&amp;w=300" srcset="https://pmcvariety.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/taiwanese-director-fu-yue.jpg?resize=230%2C135&amp;w=300 300w, https://pmcvariety.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/taiwanese-director-fu-yue.jpg?resize=230%2C135&amp;w=600 600w" alt="China, Taiwan in Film Awards Face-off With Roosters, Horses Scheduled on Same Day" sizes="(max-width: 959px) 46%, (max-width: 1259px) 22%, 300px" class="c-figure__image" width="300" height="171"> </div> </figure> <div class="o-story__content"> <h3 class="c-title c-title--minor c-title--normal c-title--small u-margin-tb-10 u-line-height-medium"> China, Taiwan in Film Awards Face-off With Roosters, Horses Scheduled on Same Day </h3> <span class="c-metadata c-metadata--bold u-flex-order-n1"> Variety </span> <div class="c-timestamp c-timestamp--position-bottom"> 2 hours ago </div> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="o-story-list__item"> <article class="o-story o-story--newswire"> <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/vindman-impeachment-inquiry-hearing-lessons-914903/" class="o-story__wrap"> <figure class="c-figure"> <div class="u-crop u-crop--16x9"> <img src="https://i1.wp.com/www.rollingstone.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vindman-todays-hearings.jpg?resize=230%2C135&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=300" srcset="https://i1.wp.com/www.rollingstone.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vindman-todays-hearings.jpg?resize=230%2C135&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=300 300w, https://i1.wp.com/www.rollingstone.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/vindman-todays-hearings.jpg?resize=230%2C135&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=600 600w" alt="Four Things We Learned at Tuesday’s Trump Impeachment Hearings" sizes="(max-width: 959px) 46%, (max-width: 1259px) 22%, 300px" class="c-figure__image" width="300" height="171"> </div> </figure> <div class="o-story__content"> <h3 class="c-title c-title--minor c-title--normal c-title--small u-margin-tb-10 u-line-height-medium"> Four Things We Learned at Tuesday’s Trump Impeachment Hearings </h3> <span class="c-metadata c-metadata--bold u-flex-order-n1"> Rolling Stone </span> <div class="c-timestamp c-timestamp--position-bottom"> 7 hours ago </div> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="o-story-list__item"> <article class="o-story o-story--newswire"> <a href="https://deadline.com/2019/11/viacoms-c5-plots-how-green-is-my-valley-remake-contemporary-take-on-oliver-twist-as-it-doubles-down-on-drama-1202790563/" class="o-story__wrap"> <figure class="c-figure"> <div class="u-crop u-crop--16x9"> <img src="https://pmcdeadline2.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/howgreenwasmyvalley3.jpg?resize=230%2C135&amp;w=300" srcset="https://pmcdeadline2.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/howgreenwasmyvalley3.jpg?resize=230%2C135&amp;w=300 300w, https://pmcdeadline2.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/howgreenwasmyvalley3.jpg?resize=230%2C135&amp;w=600 600w" alt="Viacom’s C5 Plots ‘How Green Is My Valley’ Remake &amp; Contemporary Take On ‘Oliver Twist’ As It Doubles Down On Drama" sizes="(max-width: 959px) 46%, (max-width: 1259px) 22%, 300px" class="c-figure__image" width="300" height="171"> </div> </figure> <div class="o-story__content"> <h3 class="c-title c-title--minor c-title--normal c-title--small u-margin-tb-10 u-line-height-medium"> Viacom’s C5 Plots ‘How Green Is My Valley’ Remake &amp; Contemporary Take On ‘Oliver Twist’ As It Doubles Down On Drama </h3> <span class="c-metadata c-metadata--bold u-flex-order-n1"> Deadline </span> <div class="c-timestamp c-timestamp--position-bottom"> 3 hours ago </div> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="o-story-list__item"> <article class="o-story o-story--newswire"> <a href="https://tvline.com/2019/11/19/new-amsterdam-recap-season-2-episode-9-max-cancer-remission-helen-job/" class="o-story__wrap"> <figure class="c-figure"> <div class="u-crop u-crop--16x9"> <img src="https://pmctvline2.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/new-amsterdam-recap.jpg?resize=230%2C135&amp;w=300" srcset="https://pmctvline2.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/new-amsterdam-recap.jpg?resize=230%2C135&amp;w=300 300w, https://pmctvline2.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/new-amsterdam-recap.jpg?resize=230%2C135&amp;w=600 600w" alt="New Amsterdam Boss on Max's 'Huge Turning Point,' Helen's Job Future" sizes="(max-width: 959px) 46%, (max-width: 1259px) 22%, 300px" class="c-figure__image" width="300" height="171"> </div> </figure> <div class="o-story__content"> <h3 class="c-title c-title--minor c-title--normal c-title--small u-margin-tb-10 u-line-height-medium"> New Amsterdam Boss on Max's 'Huge Turning Point,' Helen's Job Future </h3> <span class="c-metadata c-metadata--bold u-flex-order-n1"> TVLine </span> <div class="c-timestamp c-timestamp--position-bottom"> 3 hours ago </div> </div> </a> </article> </li> <li class="o-story-list__item"> <article class="o-story o-story--newswire"> <a href="https://www.goldderby.com/article/2019/max-boyle-eliminated-the-voice-kelly-clarkson-thinking-out-loud/" class="o-story__wrap"> <figure class="c-figure"> <div class="u-crop u-crop--16x9"> <img src="https://i1.wp.com/www.goldderby.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/max-boyle-the-voice.jpg?resize=230%2C135&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=300" srcset="https://i1.wp.com/www.goldderby.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/max-boyle-the-voice.jpg?resize=230%2C135&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=300 300w, https://i1.wp.com/www.goldderby.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/max-boyle-the-voice.jpg?resize=230%2C135&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=600 600w" alt="Max Boyle eliminated on ‘The Voice’: ‘I’m just really shocked,’ admits heartbroken Kelly Clarkson [WATCH]" sizes="(max-width: 959px) 46%, (max-width: 1259px) 22%, 300px" class="c-figure__image" width="300" height="171"> </div> </figure> <div class="o-story__content"> <h3 class="c-title c-title--minor c-title--normal c-title--small u-margin-tb-10 u-line-height-medium"> Max Boyle eliminated on ‘The Voice’: ‘I’m just really shocked,’ admits heartbroken Kelly Clarkson [WATCH] </h3> <span class="c-metadata c-metadata--bold u-flex-order-n1"> GoldDerby </span> <div class="c-timestamp c-timestamp--position-bottom"> 2 hours ago </div> </div> </a> </article> </li> </ul> </div><!-- /.l-section --> <footer class="l-footer"> <div class="l-footer__primary u-invert-colors u-grid-3-pack"> <nav class="l-footer__menu"> <div class="c-page-nav c-page-nav--footer u-text-align-center@tablet-min" data-dropdown=""> <h4 class="c-page-nav__item c-page-nav__item--heading c-page-nav__chevron u-text-transform-uppercase is-active is-heading" data-dropdown-list-item="true"> IndieWire </h4> <ul class="c-page-nav__list" data-dropdown-list=""> <li class="c-page-nav__item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page" data-dropdown-list-item="true"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/about-us/" class="c-page-nav__link " title="About">About</a></li><li class="c-page-nav__item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page" data-dropdown-list-item="true"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/advertise/" class="c-page-nav__link " title="Advertise with Indiewire">Advertise with Indiewire</a></li><li class="c-page-nav__item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page" data-dropdown-list-item="true"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/team/" class="c-page-nav__link " title="Team">Team</a></li><li class="c-page-nav__item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page" data-dropdown-list-item="true"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/contact-us/" class="c-page-nav__link " title="Contact Us">Contact Us</a></li><li class="c-page-nav__item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom" data-dropdown-list-item="true"><a href="https://variety.com" class="c-page-nav__link " title="Variety Media">Variety Media</a></li> </ul><!-- .c-page-nav__list --> </div><!-- .c-page-nav--footer --> </nav> <nav class="l-footer__menu"> <div class="c-page-nav c-page-nav--footer u-text-align-center@tablet-min" data-dropdown=""> <h4 class="c-page-nav__item c-page-nav__item--heading c-page-nav__chevron u-text-transform-uppercase is-active is-heading" data-dropdown-list-item="true"> Legal </h4> <ul class="c-page-nav__list" data-dropdown-list=""> <li class="c-page-nav__item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom" data-dropdown-list-item="true"><a href="https://pmc.com/privacy-policy/" class="c-page-nav__link " title="Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="c-page-nav__item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom" data-dropdown-list-item="true"><a href="https://pmc.com/privacy-policy/#california" class="c-page-nav__link " title="Your Privacy Rights">Your Privacy Rights</a></li><li class="c-page-nav__item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom" data-dropdown-list-item="true"><a href="https://pmc.com/terms-of-service/" class="c-page-nav__link " title="Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a></li><li class="c-page-nav__item privacy-consent menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom" data-dropdown-list-item="true"><a href="#" class="c-page-nav__link " title="Privacy Preferences">Privacy Preferences</a></li> </ul><!-- .c-page-nav__list --> </div><!-- .c-page-nav--footer --> </nav> <nav class="l-footer__menu"> <div class="c-page-nav c-page-nav--footer u-text-align-center@tablet-min" data-dropdown=""> <h4 class="c-page-nav__item c-page-nav__item--heading c-page-nav__chevron u-text-transform-uppercase is-active is-heading" data-dropdown-list-item="true"> Sitemap </h4> <ul class="c-page-nav__list" data-dropdown-list=""> <li class="c-page-nav__item menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category" data-dropdown-list-item="true"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/news/" class="c-page-nav__link " title="News">News</a></li><li class="c-page-nav__item menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category" data-dropdown-list-item="true"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/television/" class="c-page-nav__link " title="Television">Television</a></li><li class="c-page-nav__item menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category" data-dropdown-list-item="true"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/film/" class="c-page-nav__link " title="Film">Film</a></li><li class="c-page-nav__item menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent" data-dropdown-list-item="true"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/awards/" class="c-page-nav__link " title="Awards">Awards</a></li><li class="c-page-nav__item menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category" data-dropdown-list-item="true"><a href="https://www.indiewire.com/c/filmmaker-toolkit/" class="c-page-nav__link " title="Toolkit">Toolkit</a></li> </ul><!-- .c-page-nav__list --> </div><!-- .c-page-nav--footer --> </nav> </div><!-- .l-footer__nav --> <div class="c-pmc-footer"> <div class="c-pmc-footer__logo"> <a href="https://www.pmc.com"> <svg id="svg-pmc-logo-black" viewbox="0 0 137 21" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g fill="#000"> <path d="M137.3062 20.6972h-30.4185c-4.4206 0-7.7483-1.8544-7.7483-6.454V6.927c0-4.7149 2.7236-6.7825 7.9126-6.7825h30.2542V3.001h-30.1927c-2.8125 0-4.9328.8945-4.9328 3.9876v7.0493c0 2.4205 1.7498 3.8028 4.624 3.8028h30.5015v2.8565zM91 4v16h-3V5.7779zM46 4v16h3V5.7779zM46.1518.1236h2.7949L68.514 12.0648 88.573.1236h2.2817l-.0098 1.7059-20.493 12.2599c-1.2895.7723-4.7335-.3295-4.7335-.3295L46.1518 2.077V.1235z"></path> <path d="M37.8174 7.5128c0 3.1214-2.6766 4.6855-5.7756 4.6855H3.124v8.4884H.0006l-.001-11.3038h32.186c1.7195 0 2.6072-.653 2.5905-2.2817l-.0205-1.9317c-.0186-1.7186-.8084-2.137-2.57-2.137H-.0004V.1232H32.515c2.8976 0 5.3024 1.1575 5.3024 4.101v3.2886z"></path> </g> <g fill="#c92228"> <path d="M91.313 1.8296L91.3122.1237h-2.2905L66.066 13.76l.525.31a4.081 4.081 0 0 0 4.2183.0195l.5718-.3432 19.932-11.9167z"></path> </g> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="c-pmc-footer__legal"> Copyright © 2018 Penske Business Media, LLC. All rights reserved. <br> Powered by WordPress.com VIP </div> <!-- Brand Navigation --> <nav class="c-pmc-footer__nav"> <div class="c-page-nav c-page-nav--pmc-footer u-text-transform-uppercase" data-dropdown=""> <h4 class="c-page-nav__item c-page-nav__item--heading c-page-nav__chevron is-active is-heading" data-dropdown-list-item="true">Our Brands</h4> <ul class="c-page-nav__list" data-dropdown-list=""> <li class="c-page-nav__item"> <a class="c-page-nav__link" href="https://variety.com/"> Variety </a> </li> <li class="c-page-nav__item"> <a class="c-page-nav__link" href="https://deadline.com/"> Deadline </a> </li> <li class="c-page-nav__item"> <a class="c-page-nav__link" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/"> Rolling Stone </a> </li> <li class="c-page-nav__item"> <a class="c-page-nav__link" href="https://wwd.com/"> WWD </a> </li> <li class="c-page-nav__item"> <a class="c-page-nav__link" href="https://hollywoodlife.com/"> HollywoodLife </a> </li> <li class="c-page-nav__item"> <a class="c-page-nav__link" href="https://www.goldderby.com/"> Gold Derby </a> </li> <li class="c-page-nav__item"> <a class="c-page-nav__link" href="https://spy.com/"> Spy </a> </li> <li class="c-page-nav__item"> <a class="c-page-nav__link" href="https://robbreport.com/"> Robb Report </a> </li> <li class="c-page-nav__item"> <a class="c-page-nav__link" href="https://footwearnews.com/"> Footwear News </a> </li> <li class="c-page-nav__item"> <a class="c-page-nav__link" href="https://bgr.com/"> BGR </a> </li> <li class="c-page-nav__item"> <a class="c-page-nav__link" href="https://www.indiewire.com/"> IndieWire </a> </li> <li class="c-page-nav__item"> <a class="c-page-nav__link" href="https://sourcingjournal.com/"> Sourcing Journal </a> </li> <li class="c-page-nav__item"> <a class="c-page-nav__link" href="https://tvline.com/"> TVLine </a> </li> <li class="c-page-nav__item"> <a class="c-page-nav__link" href="https://fairchildlive.com/"> Fairchild Media </a> </li> <li class="c-page-nav__item"> <a class="c-page-nav__link" href="https://www.sheknows.com/"> She Knows </a> </li> </ul> </div><!-- .c-page-nav--pmc-footer --> </nav> </div> </footer><!-- .l-footer --> <!-- pmc-tags-footer Neustar --> <script type="text/javascript">function setUpAgknTag(tag) { tag.setBpId("penskemedia");tag.setCat("Awards");tag.addEchoKeyValue("SUBCATEGORY",""); } </script> <script src="//js.agkn.com/prod/v0/tag.js" async=""></script> <!-- end pmc-tags-footer Neustar --><!-- Start: Localize Video Player Events --> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pmc_video_player_event_tracking = {"basic":{"autoplay":"0","content_consumed":"0","play":"0","_100_percent_played":"0","error":"0","show_ad":"0","skip_ad":"0"},"advanced":{"pause":"0","seconds_played":{"_5":"0","_10":"0","_30":"0","_60":"0","_90":"0","_120":"0","_300":"0","_600":"0"},"percent_played":{"_5":"0","_10":"0","_25":"0","_50":"0","_75":"0","_95":"0"},"jump_forward":"0","jump_backward":"0","mute":"0","unmute":"0","volume_up":"0","volume_down":"0","settings":"0","full_screen":"0","watch_on_youtube":"0"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <!-- End: Localize Video Player Events --> <!-- pmc-tags-bottom Digioh --><!--START Lightbox Javascript--> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lightboxcdn.com/vendor/9be7649b-28a3-41f4-8ba9-b631a7fea93b/lightbox_inline.js"></script> <!--END Lightbox Javascript--> <!-- end pmc-tags-bottom Digioh --><!-- pmc-tags-bottom SkimLinks --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s.skimresources.com/js/87443X1557200.skimlinks.js" async=""></script> <!-- end pmc-tags-bottom SkimLinks --> <!-- Begin comScore Tag --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "6035310", c3: "", c4: "", c5: "", c6: "", c15: "" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })(); </script> <!-- End comScore Tag --> <!-- Quantcast Tag, part 2 --> <script type="text/javascript"> _qevents.push([ { qacct:"p-31f3D02tYU8zY" } // PMC P-Code ]); </script> <noscript> <div style="display:none;"> <img src="//pixel.quantserve.com/pixel?a.1=p-60R-umvc0T-Cw&amp;a.2=p-31f3D02tYU8zY" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"> </div> </noscript> <!-- Quantcast tag End, part 2 --> <!-- START callback function for onhashchange(when the hash tag in the url gets updated) --> <script type="text/javascript"> function global_urlhashchanged() { // Track PV in GA try { ga( 'send', 'pageview', location.pathname + location.hash ); } catch(err) {} // Track Quantcast try { // need to reset the array containing the options previously sent // as quantcast does not send the same key twice. if (__qc && __qc.qpixelsent && __qc.qpixelsent.length > 0) { __qc.qpixelsent.length = 0; } // First Quantcast Tag _qoptions=[ { qacct:"p-60R-umvc0T-Cw" }, // Tvline P-code { qacct:"p-31f3D02tYU8zY" } // PMC P-Code ]; quantserve(); } catch(err) {} // Track Comscore try { setTimeout(function(){ var url = "http" + (/^https:/.test(document.location.href) ? "s" : "") + "://beacon.scorecardresearch.com/scripts/beacon.dll" + "?c1=2&amp;c2=6035310&amp;c3=&amp;c4=&amp;c5=&amp;c6=&amp;c7=" + escape(document.location.href) + "&amp;c8=" + escape(document.title) + "&amp;c9=" + escape(document.referrer) + "&amp;c10=" + escape(screen.width+'x'+screen.height) + "&amp;rn=" + (new Date()).getTime(); var i = new Image(); i.src = url; }, 1); COMSCORE.beacon({c1:2,c2:"6035310",c3:"6035310",c4:"",c5:"",c6:"",c15:""}); } catch(err) {} // Track pageview end } </script> <!-- DO NOT REMOVE, comment for engineering, 4BAfe4nkpyAktm3S --> <div id="pmc-ad-bait" class="pub_300x250 pub_300x250m pub_728x90 text-ad textAd text_ad text_ads text-ads text-ad-links" style="width: 0 !important; height: 0 !important; position: fixed !important; left: -99999px !important;">ad</div> <script> if ( 'undefined' !== typeof jQuery ) { var $pmc_ad_bait = jQuery('#pmc-ad-bait'); if ( $pmc_ad_bait.length ) { if ( 'block' !== $pmc_ad_bait.css('display') ) { window.pmc_is_adblocked = true; } } } </script> <script type="text/javascript" class="script-mobile"> pmc_adm_gpt.init({ "ad_targetings": { "host": "indiewire.com", "kw": [ "awards", "consider-this", "jessie-buckley", "mary-steenburgen", "wild-rose" ], "topic": [], "featured-video": "no", "content-video": "yes", "ci": "IndieWire-1202189233" }, "ad_list": { "default": [ { "targeting": { "pos": [ "atf", "leaderboard", "top" ], "refresh": "0" }, "slot": "8352/Indiewire/ros/leaderboard", "id": "div-gpt-indiewire-ros-leaderboard-uid7", "width": [ [ 970, 250 ], [ 728, 90 ], [ 970, 66 ], [ 970, 90 ], [ 970, 300 ], [ 1000, 150 ] ], "adunit-order": "1", "bidders": false, "is_lazy_load": "no", "is_ad_rotatable": "YES", "ad_refresh_time": 20000 }, { "targeting": { "pos": [ "top", "rail-top", "right-rail-top", "atf" ], "refresh": "0" }, "slot": "8352/Indiewire/ros/right-rail-top", "id": "div-gpt-indiewire-ros-300x250-uid10", "width": [ [ 300, 250 ], [ 300, 251 ] ], "adunit-order": "2", "bidders": false, "is_lazy_load": "no", "is_ad_rotatable": "YES", "ad_refresh_time": 20000 }, { "targeting": { "pos": [ "skin", "top" ], "refresh": "0" }, "slot": "8352/indiewire/ros/skin", "id": "gpt-iw-ros-skin-uid6", "adunit-order": "3", "bidders": false, "is_lazy_load": "no", "is_ad_rotatable": "NO", "ad_refresh_time": 20000, "oop": true }, { "targeting": { "refresh": "0" }, "slot": "8352/indiewire/ros/inline", "id": "gpt-iw-article-inline-uid9", "adunit-order": "9", "bidders": false, "is_lazy_load": "no", "is_ad_rotatable": "NO", "ad_refresh_time": 20000, "oop": true }, { "targeting": { "pos": [ "mid", "mid-article1", "mid-articleX", "mid-article" ], "refresh": "0" }, "slot": "8352/indiewire/ros/mid-article", "id": "gpt-iw-article-mid-article-uid0", "width": [ [ 2, 2 ], [ 300, 250 ], [ 300, 251 ], [ 620, 350 ], [ 2, 4 ], [ 4, 2 ] ], "adunit-order": "10", "bidders": false, "is_lazy_load": "no", "is_ad_rotatable": "YES", "ad_refresh_time": 20000 }, { "targeting": { "pos": [ "mid", "mid-article2", "mid-articleX" ], "refresh": "0" }, "slot": "8352/indiewire/ros/mid-article2", "id": "gpt-iw-article-mid-article2-uid1", "width": [ [ 300, 250 ], [ 300, 251 ], [ 620, 350 ], [ 2, 4 ], [ 4, 2 ] ], "adunit-order": "10", "bidders": false, "is_lazy_load": "no", "is_ad_rotatable": "YES", "ad_refresh_time": 20000 }, { "targeting": { "pos": [ "mid", "mid-articleX" ], "refresh": "0" }, "slot": "8352/indiewire/ros/mid-articleX", "id": "gpt-iw-article-mid-articleX-uid2", "width": [ [ 300, 250 ], [ 300, 251 ], [ 620, 350 ] ], "adunit-order": "10", "bidders": false, "is_lazy_load": "yes", "is_ad_rotatable": "YES", "ad_refresh_time": 20000 }, { "targeting": { "pos": [ "mid", "mid-articleX" ], "refresh": "0" }, "slot": "8352/indiewire/ros/mid-articleX", "id": "gpt-iw-article-mid-articleX-uid3", "width": [ [ 300, 250 ], [ 300, 251 ], [ 620, 350 ] ], "adunit-order": "10", "bidders": false, "is_lazy_load": "yes", "is_ad_rotatable": "YES", "ad_refresh_time": 20000 }, { "targeting": { "pos": [ "mid", "mid-articleX" ], "refresh": "0" }, "slot": "8352/indiewire/ros/mid-articleX", "id": "gpt-iw-article-mid-articleX-uid4", "width": [ [ 300, 250 ], [ 300, 251 ], [ 620, 350 ] ], "adunit-order": "10", "bidders": false, "is_lazy_load": "yes", "is_ad_rotatable": "YES", "ad_refresh_time": 20000 }, { "targeting": { "pos": [ "btf", "rail-bottom", "right-rail-bottom", "bottom" ], "refresh": "0" }, "slot": "8352/Indiewire/ros/right-rail-bottom", "id": "div-gpt-indiewire-ros-300x600-uid11", "width": [ [ 300, 600 ], [ 300, 1050 ], [ 160, 600 ], [ 300, 250 ] ], "adunit-order": "10", "bidders": false, "is_lazy_load": "no", "is_ad_rotatable": "YES", "ad_refresh_time": 20000 }, { "targeting": { "pos": [ "btf", "river", "bottom" ], "refresh": "0" }, "slot": "8352/Indiewire/ros/river", "id": "div-gpt-indiewire-ros-620x250-uid8", "width": [ [ 620, 250 ], [ 300, 250 ] ], "adunit-order": "11", "bidders": false, "is_lazy_load": "no", "is_ad_rotatable": "YES", "ad_refresh_time": 20000 } ], "interrupt-ads": [ { "targeting": { "pos": [ "interstitial" ], "refresh": "0" }, "slot": "8352/Indiewire/interstitial", "id": "div-gpt-indiewire-interstitial-uid5", "width": [ [ 970, 600 ], [ 300, 600 ], [ 600, 500 ] ], "adunit-order": "1", "bidders": false, "is_lazy_load": "no", "is_ad_rotatable": "no", "ad_refresh_time": 20000 } ] }, "ad_vast_tags": [] }); </script> <div style="display:none"> </div> <div id="pmc-gallery-modal"></div><script type="text/liquid" id="ac_article"> <div class="ac_title ac_article">{{ result | highlight: 'title' | unescape }}</div> <div class="ac_sub">{{ result.published_at | date: "%h %d, %Y" }}</div> </script> <script type="text/liquid" id="ac_tag"> <div class="ac_title ac_tag"> <a href="{{ result.url }}">{{ result.name }}</a> </div> </script> <noscript><img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/heartbeat.pmc.com/track?host=www.indiewire.com&amp;path=%2F2019%2F11%2Fmary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233%2F&amp;ct=article&amp;lob=indiewire&amp;loc=de&amp;env=desktop&amp;post_id=1202189233&amp;comment_count=13" border="0" width="0" height="0" style="z-index: 0; bottom: -1px; left: -1px; display: inline; position: fixed;"></noscript><script type="text/javascript" src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/devicepx-jetpack.js?ver=201947"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://secure.gravatar.com/js/gprofiles.js?ver=2019Novaa"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var WPGroHo = {"my_hash":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var krux_event_pixels = {"gallery_slide_view":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pmc_breaking_news_hash = {"hash":"01c5549b8e"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pmc_ga_event_tracking = {"events":[{"selector":"a.page-links__next","category":"article-page","label":"next-page-in-article","nonInteraction":true},{"selector":".c-related__list-item a","category":"article-page","label":"","action":"click","url":true}],"device":"[D]"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pmc_floating_video = {"selector":".right-side","position":"0","offset":"20"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pmc_share_bar_lob_ga_tracking = {"permalink":"https:\/\/www.indiewire.com\/2019\/11\/mary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233\/","is_mobile":"","share_list":{"facebook":{"name":"Facebook","title":"Share on Facebook","class":"btn-facebook","url":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php","popup":true,"javascript":false,"popup_title":"Share on Facebook"},"twitter":{"name":"Twitter","title":"Tweet","class":"btn-twitter","url":"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet","popup":true,"javascript":false,"popup_title":"Share on Twitter"},"tumblr":{"name":"Tumblr","title":"Post to Tumblr","class":"btn-tumblr","url":"https:\/\/www.tumblr.com\/widgets\/share\/tool\/preview","popup":true,"javascript":false,"popup_title":"Share on Tumblr"},"pinit":{"name":"Pin It","title":"Pin it","class":"btn-pinterest","url":"http:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/link\/","popup":true,"javascript":false,"popup_title":"Share on Pinterest"},"reddit":{"name":"Reddit","title":"Submit to Reddit","class":"btn-reddit","url":"http:\/\/www.reddit.com\/submit","popup":true,"javascript":false,"popup_title":"Share on Reddit"},"linkedin":{"name":"LinkedIn","title":"Share on LinkedIn","class":"btn-linkedin","url":"http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle","popup":true,"javascript":false,"popup_title":"Share on LinkedIn"},"whatsapp":{"name":"WhatsApp","title":"Share on WhatsApp","class":"btn-whatsapp","url":"whatsapp:\/\/send","popup":false,"javascript":false,"popup_title":"Share on Whats App"},"email":{"name":"Email","title":"Email","class":"btn-email","url":"mailto:","popup":true,"javascript":false,"popup_title":"Send an Email"},"print":{"name":"Print","title":"Print This Page","class":"btn-print","url":"javascript:window.print()","popup":false,"javascript":true,"popup_title":"Print the Article"},"comment":{"name":"Talk","title":"Talk","class":"btn-comment","url":"","popup":false,"javascript":false,"popup_title":"Post a Comment"}}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.indiewire.com/_static/??-eJytkt1OwzAMhV+ILOvFNHaBeBSUJm7nLrWDk7Tr25NmgDYJpE1wZzk+3/FP9ByUZUpASY9ZBZ97pKgHSMHYkx7ZZQ9Rz6EXPvJmiE/6SvFVHkarruPec2u86jLZhLzyCsIsgZFSvBdyknxWyfSruMYBz+DvVbcC5oTUK4K5+t8kNiPSvaQhKo+tGMGyiAnIsVzy7xlkUXAu6linbDbbn1/+avcJRJoQ5mpzk7nGI1mfHdSRMzmQaFngkQZ65t6DyoRTUZczGjJ+SWgrE0pLSSUpv6Ms8zfnS3s6o4auA5se8e88m7QeakIHrE2MkCo0eLOAPIKKbLEMEI9GQLVG9Fub0bsV1knVun9AfS9jiK/jS7PbN9tDszs8Dx/VF0Pl"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s.swiftypecdn.com/cc/7Trui6DqJ8tpzFU-Dhvj.js?ver=2.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var SwiftypeConfigs = {"engine_key":"7Trui6DqJ8tpzFU-Dhvj","redirect_to":"\/results","home_url":"https:\/\/www.indiewire.com\/","placeholder_image":"https:\/\/www.indiewire.com\/wp-content\/themes\/indiewire\/sprites\/logo\/Logo_IndieWire.png","image_size":"medium","sort_field":"_score","specific_dates":"1","sort_direction":"desc","autocomplete":{"tags":{"include":true,"name":"Tags"},"articles":{"include":true,"name":"Content"}},"author_list":[],"date_filters":{"date_options:radio-options":{"title":"Date Filter","default_option":0},"0":"content_type_facet:checkbox-facet","topics_facet:checkbox-facet":{"limit":7,"allowed_items":[],"disallowed_items":[]},"tags_facet:checkbox-facet":{"limit":7,"allowed_items":[],"disallowed_items":[]},"author_facet:checkbox-facet":[]},"custom_facet_settings":[],"meta_tags":{"post_types":{"post":"Article","pmc-gallery":"Gallery","film":"Film","survey":"Survey","ballot":"Ballot","poll":"Poll","profile":"Profile","award":"Award","video":"Video"},"show_content_type_meta_tag":true,"tags":["post_tag"],"topics":["category"],"custom_topics":[],"comment_count":true,"appeared_in_print":false},"trans":{"search":"Search","search_button":"Search","reference":"Relevance","pub_date_new":"Published Date (newest first)","pub_date_old":"Published Date (oldest first)","most_commented":"Most Commented","clear":"Clear","content_type":"Content Type","topics":"Topics","tags":"Tags","all":"All","twentyfour_hours":"Past 24 Hours","seven_days":"Past 7 Days","thirty_days":"Past 30 Days","twelve_months":"Past 12 Months","specific_dates":"Specific Dates"},"q":"","from_str":"From:","to_str":"To:","refine_search_str":"Refine Search","author":"Author","appeared_in_print":"Appeared in Print?"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pmc_video_player_ads = {"is_jwplayer_midroll_enable":"0","first_jwplayer_midroll_call_time":"25","second_jwplayer_midroll_call_time":"500"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.indiewire.com/_static/??-eJylj0EOgkAMRS8kNGpG4sK48AieYGQKltDOhA4Qbi8ENCayUXfTn77XP9CHJPcSUSKEui1JFALnyftbeyriEBCsKkaFSuG6RBfPwcsIa8okaaUb+E34jPKXMCH8wzciBZVtYyN5+aZbRw79mNgBm0k0z9atfjDekVGBxBH21OAEsKXVgx+7S9lbS7WbKzP7CTvzaWuyfWbMYXesHp88nf4="></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.roiq.ranker.com/client/assets/minified/roiq_dfp_targeting.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.indiewire.com/_static/??-eJyVy0sOwjAMRdENkZggVdABYi3ItVpHdhLyocruCbMOYfQG7x7Yk+GA0hYq4AtgVKVQTaYk3SoH68sJRoQx1HFA3UhHymFh2jnTF70jjn01yt1iR6HLXxKfObZC8jMoKVbhdavmQB96d9PVnWc3zTf/AWZqT9k="></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lightboxcdn.com/vendor/9be7649b-28a3-41f4-8ba9-b631a7fea93b/lightbox_inline.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var cmp_init_params = "{\"Language\":\"en\",\"Initial Screen Reject Button Text\":\"Deny All\",\"Initial Screen Accept Button Text\":\"Accept and Move On\",\"Initial Screen Purpose Link Text\":\"Manage My Consents\",\"Purpose Screen Header Title Text\":\"Privacy settings\",\"Purpose Screen Body Text\":\"You can set your consent preferences and determine how you want your data to be used based on the purposes below. You may set your preferences for us independently from those of third-party partners. Each purpose has a description so that you know how we and partners use your data.\",\"Vendor Screen Body Text\":\"You can set consent preferences for each individual third-party company below. Expand each company list item to see what purposes they use data for to help make your choices. In some cases, companies may disclose that they use your data without asking for your consent, based on their legitimate interests. You can click on their privacy policies for more information and to opt out.\",\"Vendor Screen Accept All Button Text\":\"Accept all\",\"Vendor Screen Reject All Button Text\":\"Reject all\",\"Initial Screen Body Text\":\"By clicking below, you accept our use of cookies and other online technologies to send you targeted ads, for social media, data analytics and to understand your use of the site. To learn more about the cookies we use, <b><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/pmc.com\\\/privacy-policy\\\/#cookies\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\">click here<\\\/a><\\\/b>. <br> <br> If you wish to set your vendor preferences, please click Manage My Consents below.\",\"Initial Screen Body Text Option\":1,\"Publisher Name\":\"IndieWire\",\"Publisher Logo\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pmccorp2.files.wordpress.com\\\/2018\\\/05\\\/indiewire_color.png\",\"Publisher Purpose IDs\":[1,2,3,4,5],\"Display UI\":\"inEU\"}"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.indiewire.com/_static/??-eJylzsEKwkAMBNAfcpsKLvUifkuIi+zSpNlNFu3fKz2Ix0JvAzM8Bl4aaBFP4qBzf2YxUKbwn/HBUAy22ds7zt8W19QGzjIUO8EOo3YUJzQPxApoltw2lDVkyX7UqZVa0qX579adb+c4jZcpXuNYPhbHVnk="></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var FB_WP=FB_WP||{};FB_WP.queue={_methods:[],flushed:false,add:function(fn){FB_WP.queue.flushed?fn():FB_WP.queue._methods.push(fn)},flush:function(){for(var fn;fn=FB_WP.queue._methods.shift();){fn()}FB_WP.queue.flushed=true}};window.fbAsyncInit=function(){FB.init({"channelUrl":"https:\/\/www.indiewire.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/facebook\/channel.php","xfbml":true});if(FB_WP && FB_WP.queue && FB_WP.queue.flush){FB_WP.queue.flush()}} /* ]]> */ </script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script type="text/javascript">(function(d){var id="facebook-jssdk";if(!d.getElementById(id)){var js=d.createElement("script"),ref=d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];js.id=id,js.async=true,js.src="https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/all.js",ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js,ref)}})(document)</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.indiewire.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?m=1571091598g"></script> <script async="async" type="text/javascript" src="https://widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-201947.js" async="async" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ 'view', {v:'ext',j:'1:7.9.1',blog:'112084106',post:'1202189233',tz:'-5',srv:'www.indiewire.com'} ]); _stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '112084106', '1202189233' ]); </script> <script>!function ( d, s, id ) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName( s )[ 0 ], p = /^http:/.test( d.location ) ? 'http' : 'https'; if ( !d.getElementById( id ) ) { js = d.createElement( s ); js.id = id; js.src = p + "://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore( js, fjs ); } }( document, "script", "twitter-wjs" );</script> </main> <!-- this should close the #layout-contanier div from header.php --> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"c8454aa091","applicationID":"84495514","transactionName":"ZwYHYhBRC0JWURILX15MJFUWWQpfGEEPDFdcBg==","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":348,"atts":"S0EQFFhLGB0VU0RYS00e","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script> </body></html>
The bizarre odyssey of how Oscar-winning actress Mary Steenburgen came to co-write the euphoric power-ballad that Jessie Buckley performs at the end of “ Wild Rose ” — easily the year’s best original movie song — began 10 years ago, when the “Melvin and Howard” star woke up after a minor arm surgery feeling like her mind was on fire. “I felt strange as soon as the anesthesia started to wear off,” Steenburgen said. “The best way I can describe it is that it just felt like my brain was only music, and that everything anybody said to me became musical. All of my thoughts became musical. Every street sign became musical. I couldn’t get my mind into any other mode.” Fun as that might sound in an Oliver Sacks kind of way — the late neurologist wrote about similar, potentially stroke-inspired symptoms in his book “Musicophilia” — Steenburgen wasn’t thrilled about the sudden mental shift. The next two months were tough. “I couldn’t focus, I couldn’t have acted,” she said. “I couldn’t have learned any lines. My husband [actor Ted Danson] and I were kind of frightened about it.” Steenburgen’s son, filmmaker Charlie McDowell (“The Discovery,” “The One I Love”), also remembers it as a trying time. “If your mom comes to you after surgery and says that her head is now full of music, I think it’s totally fair to think that she’s gone crazy and has major psychological problems,” he said. “All of a sudden she was referencing these obscure indie bands and picking up random instruments — I’m not gonna lie, the accordion playing drives me nuts,” McDowell laughed. “When I say all this out loud it sounds insane. It was definitely a change.” Despite the paucity of roles for women in their mid-50s, the actress wasn’t exactly itching to do something else. “I had been somebody who really liked music,” she said, “but I had never been obsessed with it; I was obsessed with acting, and that felt like a big enough subject for me.” When the music didn’t go away, Steenburgen realized that she had to do something with it — if only for her sanity — even though she didn’t know how to play an instrument. “I called a very talented friend of mine on Martha’s Vineyard and I said: ‘Look, if I come over every day and sing what I hear in my head, could you help me make them into songs?’” she said. She wrote hundreds of songs that summer and sent 12 of the best ones to a music lawyer under her mother’s name. “He wanted to work with ‘Nellie Wall,’ but then I showed up instead,” she said. The next thing she knew, Steenburgen had been signed to Universal as a songwriter and was on a plane to Nashville. It was the first stride on a strange path that would eventually lead to Tom Harper and Jessie Buckley’s doorstep almost a decade later. Flash-forward to 2017, when Harper — a young British filmmaker hot off directing a lush BBC adaptation of “War & Peace” — had just found his next project. He’d fallen in love with an electric Nicole Taylor script called “Wild Rose,” a fish-out-of-water story about a self-destructive Glaswegian country singer and single mom whose only dream in life is to sing Patsy Cline ballads at Nashville’s Grand Ole Opry. Buckley — who landed a key role in “War & Peace” after surging to fame on the U.K. singing competition “I’d Do Anything” — had agreed to play Rose-Lynn Harlan, and Harper knew in his bones that she was perfect for the part. There was just one problem: The climactic song that ties the whole movie together didn’t exist. The script called for a soaring, original anthem that Rose-Lynn belts to a loving hometown crowd in the very last scene after she’s learned to reconcile her dreams with her reality in a way that makes them both feel a little more special, but no details. Phoning in from London, Harper remembered the anxiety of moving forward without that crucial missing piece: “The script just said something along the lines of, ‘Rose-Lynn sings an incredible song and it conveys everything that she wants to express to her mom and kids and everyone’s uplifted. The end,’” Harper said. “I had faith that we could figure it out, but it was really worrying.” Universal’s music division provided some demos, but none of them clicked. At the last minute, a sample came in called “Glasgow (“No Place Like Home”). “It grabbed me by the heart the moment I heard it,” he said. “It just connected.” Buckley, who phoned in from the Chicago set of “Fargo,” had a similar experience: “It was just that immediate feeling of ‘ this is the song.’” That’s when Harper and Buckley first learned who had written it, and found themselves blindsided by “the Mary Steenburgen of it all.” As it turned out, Steenburgen had spent the last few years toiling away on her own dream of making it in Music City. And despite the many advantages that her fame might have afforded her, she was more nervous about going there than Rose-Lynn Harlan has ever been about anything. “It was terrifying,” she said. “The first session I did was a total disaster, and I literally went back to my hotel room in tears, cried my eyes out, and thought ‘Why would anyone be so stupid at age 54 to think they could do something so new?’” But she also felt like she didn’t have much of a choice. “I was back at it by the next morning,” she said. “I just told myself: ‘I’m going to go right up and sing the bleeping song if it kills me!’” Not long after that, Steenburgen bought a house in Nashville. McDowell still laughs at the memory of hearing his mom spontaneously begin to scat in the backseat of his car. “It could have been really easy for Mary Steenburgen to just put her name on something and get a pass on many of the usual steps in some new creative thing, but she didn’t do that,” she said. “She put in the time to learn the craft, and I respect that. And I have to admit, she’s gotten really good at the accordion.” Steenburgen’s career experience also gave her a unique advantage over the competition: While most of the songwriters who submitted demos for “Wild Rose” were content to read a plot synopsis and work in broad strokes from there, Steenburgen approached the assignment as if the song were a character for her to play. “I fought to get the full script, because I just felt like I was looking at such a small part of the story without it,” she said. “Where does Rose-Lynn live? What does her apartment look like? I needed to think of imagery that might be cohesive with what the production designer, the cinematographer, and the composer would be doing; there are all these people you haven’t met yet who are telling the same story. And as soon as I read the whole thing, I understood what we were writing.” That process led to a realization: “It was a really love song from Rose-Lynn to her mother …It was also a love song to her city and a love song to the concept of home and the fact that home doesn’t have to be second best for her or something that she settles for.” Both accomplished songwriters who had previously written music for the television show “Nashville,” Steenburgen’s co-writers Caitlyn Smith and Kate York came to the project with a similar appreciation for the challenge of writing character-driven chords. “It’s a totally different muscle,” York said. “You have to take yourself out of it a little bit — it’s kind of like acting, I guess.” Smith agreed: “It’s a different job altogether. If you’re just writing a song for someone else, it’s wide open and sometimes hard to figure out. And if you’re writing for yourself, you’re really digging into your own heart.” This particular task was a little bit of both. “I feel like we could get into the guts of this song because we’ve all lived a similar crazy dream story,” Smith said. The first thing they found out is that Rose-Lynn worships Patsy Cline, and so the three writers knew they had to craft something with classic country DNA (not an obvious assumption in a film that builds to a blink-and-you’ll-miss-it cameo from a genre-bending superstar like Kacey Musgraves). Smith seized on something with a 6/8 feel, and they all decided to stay there. But the songwriters also reckoned with the role that Glasgow plays in Rose-Lynn’s life, and not just as an albatross around her neck. “Anything we wrote had to have a fond hint of Scotland,” Steenburgen said. “So I called one of my best friends, a Scottish woman who started out as a nanny and ended up like a sister,” a detail that dovetails eerily well with the plot of the film. “So I called her up and said ‘Talk to me in your accent — talk to me about you.’ And through that we wound up with images like the opening line: ‘I’ve worn out the stones in front of your doorstep.’” The entire song went from a dream to a demo in just a few short hours — which, when you listen to “Glasgow,” seems as crazy as the story that led Steenburgen to co-write it. “It may sound shallow or like it’s a factory when I talk about how fast we write these things,” Steenburgen said, “but I always think of it like this: ‘I can’t take days to do a scene.’ I can’t say ‘I don’t know what the emotion is for the character, so can you give me until tomorrow?’ I’m always having to tell stories on a time limit.” Steenburgen has only found one drawback to collaborating with Smith and York: “They’re such good singers that people are going to get intimidated by their demos and go, ‘Well I can’t sing like that, so I’m not doing that song.’” “Wild Rose” 1996-98 AccuSoft Inc., All right Buckley, who hadn’t sung in a long time before the production, worried about doing justice to a song like “Glasgow,” especially given that she had no background in country music. “But the story of it really moved me,” she said, “so I sat down with a guitarist in a room and sang it really badly and just tried to attach some emotional feeling to it before we started filming.” By the time Buckley learned who had written the song, she was only half-surprised: “It made sense, because it clearly came from someone with a complex understanding of character — someone who was able to kind of go right to the root of what this woman’s story is about, and managed to write lyrics that exposed the cracks under the surface,” she said. While Buckley own story feels something like a fairy tale come true, she drew a distinction with her character. “I told her my secrets and she told me hers and we built a different person together,” she said. “‘Glasgow’ is a song of belonging. It’s about stretching yourself to places that you don’t know are within yourself.” For the first time in a long time, Buckley had something to sing about. “This song was such a gift to me,” she said. In turn, it also became her gift to the women who wrote it. Steenburgen called Buckley’s performance “stunning,” but seemed changed by the experience in a fundamentally different way than everyone else involved. “Music is in my genes thanks to the women in my family, and I just think I was somehow granted access to it,” she said. “It was so overwhelming for me in the beginning because I didn’t grow up with having that voice in my head, like Kate and Caitlyn did.” The barnstormer of a song that Rose-Lynn performs in the film’s last scene conveys the ache and discovery of her journey from prison to paradise. It begins with Buckley’s voice cresting through an ocean of silence, as Rose-Lynn summons the strength to confront her regrets until they resolve into love. She apologizes to her family, her children, and the entire life she tried to escape: “I pushed you away, put a pin in a map, then I got lost in the storm.” A faint lilt begins to hum behind her, peeking through the lyrics like the first ray of sunshine after a squall: It’s an accordion, lighting Rose-Lynn’s way towards a place she never could have imagined before. “Had to find my own way, make my own mistakes, but you know that I had to go,” she sings. “Ain’t no yellow brick road running through Glasgow, but I found one that’s stronger than stone.” And then Rose-Lynn hits the chorus with the sweet relief of someone who’s tunneled their way to freedom, as Buckley’s voice swells from low to high and back again. She sings on behalf of anyone who’s ever had to learn about themselves the hard way: “Ain’t no place like home,” she and Rose-Lynn sing together, and as the song becomes so big that it envelopes them both, along with all the Glaswegian extras who packed into Celtic Connections for the 12-hour shoot, and everyone in the audience. It’s staggering. It’s also not the happy ending that Rose-Lynn imagined for herself. And yet, happiness often looks different from how you saw it in your head. When Steenburgen’s life took an unexpected detour, it felt like fate (or a weird quirk of anatomy) was forcing her to choose between the dream she’d had since she was just a starry-eyed girl in Little Rock, Arkansas, and the strange new reality that had ambushed her in a hospital one night. To hear it from her now, it sounds like she’s found a beautiful harmony between the two. “I didn’t fall out of love with acting when this happened,” Steenburgen said, “and I still haven’t. But there’s so much more capability in our brains than we probably realize, and agreeing to diminishment and shutting down doors is a choice that we all make for ourselves. It turns out you don’t really have to do that.” “Wild Rose” is now available on DVD and VOD.
https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/mary-steenburgen-jessie-buckley-wild-rose-glasgow-best-original-song-1202189233/
<html lang="en"><head><script async="" src="https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js"></script><link id="fusion-template-styles" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/pf/dist/styles/a4aa8fc3f7cd65678080.css?d=117"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/pf/resources/dist/nj/css/style.css?d=117"><script type="application/javascript">if(!Array.prototype.includes||!(window.Object && window.Object.assign)||!window.Promise||!window.Symbol||!window.fetch){document.write('<script type="application/javascript" src="/pf/dist/engine/polyfill.js?d=117" defer=""><\/script>')}</script><script id="fusion-engine-script" type="application/javascript" src="/pf/dist/engine/react.js?d=117" defer></script><script id="fusion-template-script" type="application/javascript" src="/pf/dist/template/single-article-exp/default.js?d=117" defer></script><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/pf/resources/images/nj/favicon.ico?d=117"><link rel="manifest" href="/pf/resources/manifest/nj/manifest.json?d=117"><meta charset="utf-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"><title>South Dakota doubles down on ‘Meth. We’re on it.’ They just might be. - nj.com</title><script type="application/ld+json">[{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": [{ "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2019/11/florida-man-exists-south-dakota-hold-my-beer-meth-were-on-it.html" }], "headline": "South Dakota doubles down on ‘Meth. We’re on it.’ They just might be.", "url": "https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2019/11/florida-man-exists-south-dakota-hold-my-beer-meth-were-on-it.html", "thumbnailUrl": "https://www.nj.com/resizer/BIa3VFo4cRdd4C64ODXsGiMnBEQ=/1280x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/JV72U6OXHVHO7EBFNJDB3EP5XU.png", "image": "https://www.nj.com/resizer/BIa3VFo4cRdd4C64ODXsGiMnBEQ=/1280x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/JV72U6OXHVHO7EBFNJDB3EP5XU.png", "dateCreated": "2019-11-19T01:19:34.819Z", "datePublished": "2019-11-19T01:19:34.819Z", "dateModified": "2019-11-19T14:41:32.559Z", "publisher": [{ "@type": "Organization", "name": "nj", "logo": [{ "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://static.advance.net/static/nj/static/img/logos/logo_main.png" }] }], "creator": [{"@type":"Person","name":"Amy Kuperinsky | NJ Advance Media for NJ.com","email":""}], "author": [{"@type":"Person","name":"Amy Kuperinsky | NJ Advance Media for NJ.com","email":""}], "keywords": "@river", "articleSection": "Life and Culture", "metadata": [{ "blog_id": "/entertainment", "entry_id": "arc-CYVCD6SBCVGBHPRZ744VAFG7OM", "short_title": "South Dakota doubles down on ‘Meth. We’re on it.’ They just might be.", "image_url": "https://www.nj.com/resizer/BIa3VFo4cRdd4C64ODXsGiMnBEQ=/1280x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/JV72U6OXHVHO7EBFNJDB3EP5XU.png", "author_name": "", "author_nickname": "", "source_blog_name": "Entertainment", "source_blog_url": "https://nj.com/entertainment", "sponsored_content": "0", "ampurl": "https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2019/11/florida-man-exists-south-dakota-hold-my-beer-meth-were-on-it.html?outputType=amp" }] }]</script><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"><meta property="fb:admins" content="100000302287435"><meta property="fb:app_id" content="127523153942902"><meta name="title" content="South Dakota doubles down on ‘Meth. We’re on it.’ They just might be."><meta property="og:title" content="South Dakota doubles down on ‘Meth. We’re on it.’ They just might be."><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2019/11/florida-man-exists-south-dakota-hold-my-beer-meth-were-on-it.html"><meta property="og:site_name" content="nj"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-19T01:19:34.819Z"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-19T14:41:32.559Z"><meta property="article:section" content="Entertainment"><meta property="article:tag" content="@river"><meta name="twitter:title" content="South Dakota doubles down on ‘Meth. We’re on it.’ They just might be."><meta name="twitter:site" content="@njdotcom"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="article_publication_name" content="https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2019/11/florida-man-exists-south-dakota-hold-my-beer-meth-were-on-it.html"><meta name="article_date_original" content="Monday, November 18, 2019, 08:19 PM"><meta name="article_date_updated" content="Tuesday, November 19, 2019, 09:41 AM"><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2019/11/florida-man-exists-south-dakota-hold-my-beer-meth-were-on-it.html"><link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2019/11/florida-man-exists-south-dakota-hold-my-beer-meth-were-on-it.html?outputType=amp"><meta name="Description" content="This is an actual official slogan for an anti-drug campaign."><meta property="og:description" content="This is an actual official slogan for an anti-drug campaign."><meta name="twitter:description" content="This is an actual official slogan for an anti-drug campaign."><link rel="image_src" href="https://www.nj.com/resizer/BIa3VFo4cRdd4C64ODXsGiMnBEQ=/1280x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/JV72U6OXHVHO7EBFNJDB3EP5XU.png"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.nj.com/resizer/BIa3VFo4cRdd4C64ODXsGiMnBEQ=/1280x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/JV72U6OXHVHO7EBFNJDB3EP5XU.png"><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.nj.com/resizer/BIa3VFo4cRdd4C64ODXsGiMnBEQ=/1280x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/JV72U6OXHVHO7EBFNJDB3EP5XU.png"><meta property="og:image:width" content="1280"><meta property="article:author" content="Amy Kuperinsky"><meta name="article_author" content="Amy Kuperinsky | "><script type="text/javascript">!(function(o,n,t){t=o.createElement(n),o=o.getElementsByTagName(n)[0],t.async=1,t.src="https://cannontwin.com/v2/0/tfskEYvlKcRovNJkOtDzdvFRZCOvPdFfvg-uti9_Hg7x6b4VePYvMgonjwQra2FOwWu",o.parentNode.insertBefore(t,o)})(document,"script"),(function(o,n){o[n]=o[n]||function(){(o[n].q=o[n].q||[]).push(arguments)}})(window,"admiral");!(function(n,e,r,t){function o(){if((function o(t){try{return(t=localStorage.getItem("v4ac1eiZr0"))&&0<t.split(",")[4]}catch(n){}return!1})()){var t=n[e].pubads();typeof t.setTargeting===r&&t.setTargeting("admiral-engaged","true")}}(t=n[e]=n[e]||{}).cmd=t.cmd||[],typeof t.pubads===r?o():typeof t.cmd.unshift===r?t.cmd.unshift(o):t.cmd.push(o)})(window,"googletag","function");;;;;</script><link rel="preconnect" href="https://adservice.google.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdns.us1.gigya.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://as.jivox.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://js-sec.indexww.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.taboola.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://as-sec.casalemedia.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://aax.amazon-adsystem.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fastlane.rubiconproject.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.advance.net"></head><body class="body__nj page-type__article" data-affiliate="nj" data-page-type="article"><div id="fusion-app"><div class="skipTo"><a class="skipTo__link" href="#main">Skip to Article</a></div><div class="toprail" id="sticky-nav"><div><script>window.adiData = {"affiliate":"nj","entryUrl":"https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2019/11/florida-man-exists-south-dakota-hold-my-beer-meth-were-on-it.html","environment":"prod","pageType":"cal","rgProduct":"cal","preview":false,"siteSection":"Life and Culture","toprailEcr":false,"entryTags":"@river","entryId":"arc-CYVCD6SBCVGBHPRZ744VAFG7OM","blogName":"Entertainment","blogId":"entertainment","entryHeadline":"South Dakota doubles down on ‘Meth. We’re on it.’ They just might be.","entryDescription":"This is an actual official slogan for an anti-drug campaign.","entryAuthorUsername":"amykup","aux":"","entryDateOriginal":"2019-11-19T01:19:34.819Z","entryDateUpdated":"2019-11-19T14:41:32.559Z","arcEntryId":"CYVCD6SBCVGBHPRZ744VAFG7OM","topics":"","entities":"organization|Noem,person|Kristi Noem,organization|Department of Public Safety,location|Sioux Falls,location|South Dakota,location|Minneapolis,location|New Jersey,location|Florida,organization|Facebook,organization|Broadhead Co.,person|Amy Kuperinsky","auxUid":"","topicsUid":"","entryDepth":"1"}; var environment = window.location.toString().includes("uat") || window.location.toString().includes("localhost") ? "uat" : "prod"; window.adiData.environment = environment; </script><script> if (!window.dataLayer) { window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; } window.dataLayer.push(window.adiData); </script><div id="react-google-tag-manager-gtm"><script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[]; w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js', }); var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:''; j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl ; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WNN6V5F');</script></div></div><div id="toprailContainer" class=""><div class="toprail" id="toprail"><header class="advtoprail " data-sticky="true"><div class="advtoprail__left-corner"><div class="advtoprail__mainmenu"><nav class="advtoprail__mainmenu-nav"><button class="advtoprail__mainmenu-button js-button-masthead" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open the Main Navigation" data-buttonname="main"><span class="advtoprail__mainmenu-button-icon"></span><span class="advtoprail__mainmenu-button-label" id="mainmenu-label">Menu</span></button><div class="advtoprail__dropdown js-dropdown js-dropdown-main" aria-labelledby="mainmenu_label" aria-hidden="true" aria-expanded="false" role="navigation"><div class="advtoprail__menuborderarrow"></div><div class="advtoprail__dropdown-outer js-mainmenu"><div class="advtoprail__dropdown-inner js-mainmenu-list"><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-mainmenu-item"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com">Home</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--mobile"><button class="advtoprail__weather-button js-button-weather-mobile" aria-label="Weather" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__weather-conditions js-weather-conditions"><span class="advtoprail__weather-title--menu js-weather-location"></span><span class="advtoprail__weather-temperature js-weather-temperature"></span></span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/news/">News</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the News submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.nj.com/news/">News</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com">News by County</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the News by County submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--subsubmenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/atlantic/">Atlantic</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/bergen/">Bergen</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/burlington/">Burlington</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/camden/">Camden</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/cape-may-county/">Cape May</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/cumberland/">Cumberland</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/essex/">Essex</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/gloucester-county/">Gloucester</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/hudson/">Hudson</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/hunterdon/">Hunterdon</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/mercer/">Mercer</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/middlesex/">Middlesex</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/monmouth/">Monmouth</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/morris/">Morris</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/ocean/">Ocean</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/passaic-county/">Passaic</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/salem/">Salem</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/somerset/">Somerset</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/sussex-county/">Sussex</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/union/">Union</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/warren/">Warren</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com">All Newspapers</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the All Newspapers submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--subsubmenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/starledger/">The Star-Ledger</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/times/">The Times of Trenton</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/jjournal/">The Jersey Journal</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/south/">South Jersey Times</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/hunterdon-county-democrat/">Hunterdon County Democrat</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/independentpress/">Independent Press</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/business/">Business</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/crime/">Crime</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/data/">Data</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/education/">Education</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/healthfit/">Health</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/lottery/">Lottery</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/politics">Politics</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/traffic/">Traffic</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/weather/">Weather</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/politics/">Politics</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/sports/">Sports</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Sports submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.nj.com/sports/">Sports Home</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/devils/">Devils</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/eagles/">Eagles</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/giants/">Giants</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/jets/">Jets</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/phillies/">Phillies</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/rutgersbasketball/">Rutgers Basketball</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/rutgersfootball/">Rutgers Football</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/rutgers/">Rutgers Sports</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/setonhall/">Seton Hall</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/yankees/">Yankees</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/entertainment/">Entertainment</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Entertainment submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.nj.com/entertainment/">Entertainment Home</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.jerseysbest.com/">Jersey's Best</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/comics/">Comics</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.nj.com/events/">Events</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/food/">Food &amp; Dining</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/puzzles-games/">Puzzles</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/opinion/">Opinion</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/">High School Sports</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the High School Sports submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/watch/">NJ High School Sports LIVE</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/football/">Football</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boyssoccer">Boys Soccer</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlssoccer">Girls Soccer</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boyscrosscountry">Boys Cross Country</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlscrosscountry">Girls Cross Country</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/fieldhockey">Field Hockey</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlstennis">Girls Tennis</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlsvolleyball">Girls Volleyball</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlsgymnastics">Gymnastics</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/wrestling/">Wrestling</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com">Off Season Sports</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Off Season Sports submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--subsubmenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/baseball">Baseball</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boysbasketball">Boys Basketball</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlsbasketball/">Girls Basketball</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boysbowling">Boys Bowling</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlsbowling">Girls Bowling</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boysfencing">Boys Fencing</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlsfencing">Girls Fencing</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boysgolf">Boys Golf</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlsgolf">Girls Golf</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boysicehockey">Boys Ice Hockey</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlsicehockey">Girls Ice Hockey</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boyslacrosse">Boys Lacrosse</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlslacrosse">Girls Lacrosse</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boysskiing">Boys Skiing</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlsskiing">Girls Skiing</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/softball">Softball</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boysswimming">Boys Swimming</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlsswimming">Girls Swimming</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boystennis">Boys Tennis</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boystrackandfield">Boys Track and Field</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlstrackandfield">Girls Track and Field</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boysvolleyball">Boys Volleyball</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boyswintertrack">Boys Winter Track</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlswintertrack">Girls Winter Track</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/region/bergen/">Bergen County</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/region/hudson/">Hudson County</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/watch/">NJ High School Sports LIVE</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://njcannabisinsider.nj.com/about/?utm_source=njcom&amp;utm_medium=nav&amp;utm_campaign=njci&amp;utm_content=nav">NJ Cannabis Insider</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/betting/">Betting</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://classifieds.nj.com/?cur_cat=6869&amp;orig_cat=6869&amp;property=nj.com&amp;orig_prop=nj.com&amp;temp_type=browse&amp;category=results&amp;tp=ME_nj&amp;classification=Notices%20and%20Announcements">Legal Notices</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.youtube.com/tvjersey/">Videos</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://subscription.nj.com/newsletters/">Email Newsletters</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.nj.com/obituaries/">Obituaries</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://autos.nj.com/">Autos</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.nj.com/jobs/">Jobs</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.nj.com/">Real Estate</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Real Estate submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.nj.com/homes-for-sale/">Homes for Sale</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.nj.com/new-homes/">New Homes</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.nj.com/for-rent">For Rent</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://foreclosures.nj.com/">Foreclosures</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://classifieds.nj.com/?cur_cat=7152&amp;orig_cat=7152&amp;orig_prop=nj.com&amp;temp_type=browse&amp;category=results&amp;tp=ME_nj&amp;property=nj.com&amp;classification=Commercial+Real+Estate">Commercial</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.nj.com/realestate-news">Real Estate News</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com">Resources</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Resources submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--subsubmenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.nj.com/homebuying">Home Buying</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.nj.com/sellmyhome">Sell My Home</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.nj.com/rentalliving">Rental Living</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.nj.com/homeideas">Home Ideas</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.nj.com/mortgagesandloans">Mortgages and Loans</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.nj.com/immoving">I’m Moving</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.nj.com/for-rent">Rentals</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://classifieds.nj.com/">Classifieds</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Classifieds submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://classifieds.nj.com/?orig_cat=&amp;property=nj.com&amp;orig_prop=nj.com&amp;ads_per_page=20&amp;temp_type=browse&amp;category=results&amp;tp=ME_nj&amp;classification=Pets">Pets</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://classifieds.nj.com/?orig_cat=&amp;property=nj.com&amp;orig_prop=nj.com&amp;temp_type=browse&amp;category=results&amp;tp=ME_nj&amp;classification=For+Sale">For Sale</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://classifieds.nj.com/?orig_cat=&amp;property=nj.com&amp;orig_prop=nj.com&amp;temp_type=browse&amp;category=results&amp;tp=ME_nj&amp;classification=Garage-Yard+and+Estate+Sales">Garage Sales</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/placead/fraud_prevention/">Fraud Prevention</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://nj.adpay.com/login.aspx?p=2047">Manage Your Ad</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://businessfinder.nj.com/">Local Businesses</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Local Businesses submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://businessfinder.nj.com/">Find A Business</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://businessfinder.nj.com/NJ-New-Brunswick/Food-and-Dining">Food &amp; Dining</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://businessfinder.nj.com/NJ-New-Brunswick/Retail-Shopping">Retail Shopping</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://businessfinder.nj.com/NJ-New-Brunswick/Health-and-Medicine">Health &amp; Medicine</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://businessfinder.nj.com/NJ-New-Brunswick/Personal-Care-and-Well-Being">Personal Care</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://businessfinder.nj.com/NJ-New-Brunswick/Entertainment-and-Arts">Entertainment</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://businessfinder.nj.com/NJ-New-Brunswick/Real-Estate">Real Estate</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://businessfinder.nj.com/NJ-New-Brunswick/Automotive">Automotive</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://businessfinder.nj.com/about/advertise.html">Claim Your Business</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.nj.com/placead/">Place An Ad</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://store.nj.com/">NJ.com Store</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com/mobile-device/">Mobile Apps</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.nj.com">Follow Us</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Follow Us submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.facebook.com/NJ.com">Visit our Facebook Page</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.twitter.com/njdotcom/">Follow us on Twitter</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.instagram.com/njdotcom">View our Instagram photos</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://njdotcom.tumblr.com/">See our Tumblr feed</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://pinterest.com/njdotcom/">See our Pinterest page</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--subscribe js-expandable"><span id="mainmenu-subscriptions">Subscriptions</span><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the subscriptions submenu" aria-expanded="false">›</button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://njcannabisinsider.nj.com/about/">NJ Cannabis Insider</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/watch/">NJ High School Sports LIVE</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://subscription.nj.com/newsletters/">Email Newsletters</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://subscribe.nj.com/?SiteCode=SL">The Star-Ledger</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://subscribe.nj.com/?SiteCode=TT">The Times of Trenton</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://subscribe.nj.com/?SiteCode=JJ">The Jersey Journal</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://subscribe.nj.com/?SiteCode=GT">South Jersey Times</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.hcdoffers.com/">Hunterdon County Democrat</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></nav></div><div class="advtoprail__weather js-weather"><button class="advtoprail__weather-button js-button-masthead js-button-weather" aria-label="Find Your Local Weather Forecast" aria-expanded="false" data-buttonname="weatherUnset"><span class="advtoprail__weather-conditions js-weather-conditions"><span class="advtoprail__weather-temperature js-weather-temperature"></span></span></button><div class="advtoprail__dropdown--weather js-dropdown" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" aria-expanded="false"><div class="advtoprail__menuborderarrow--weather"></div><div class="advtoprail__dropdown-outer"><div class="advtoprail__dropdown-inner--weather" aria-live="polite"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button><button class="advtoprail__button--close js-button-close" aria-label="Close the Find Your Weather Forecast popup"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--close">Close</span></button><div class="advtoprail__weather-details js-weather-form"><div class="advtoprail__weather-title">Customize Your Weather</div><div class="advtoprail__weather-label">Set Your Location:</div><div class="advtoprail__weather-error js-setweather-error"></div><div class="aria-hidden">Enter City and State or Zip Code</div><input type="text" class="advtoprail__input js-setweather-input" name="advtoprail__input" placeholder="Enter City and State or Zip Code" value=""><input type="submit" class="advtoprail__submit js-setweather-submit" value="Submit"></div><div class="advtoprail__weather-details js-weather-confirm"><div class="advtoprail__weather-title">Congratulations!</div><div class="advtoprail__weather-label--confirm">Your weather is set to <span class="js-chosen-location"></span>. You can change the location at any time.</div><input type="button" class="advtoprail__submit js-setweather-done" value="Done"></div><div class="advtoprail__weather-details js-weather-forecast"><div class="advtoprail__weather-subtitle">AccuWeather.com Quick Look</div><div class="advtoprail__weather-title js-weather-title"></div><button class="advtoprail__weather-button--change-location js-change-location">Change your current location »</button><div class="advtoprail__weather-forecast js-forecasts"><div class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-period js-forecast-current"><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-label js-weather-forecast-label">Current</span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-highlow js-weather-forecast-highlow"></span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-temperature js-weather-forecast-temperature"></span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-condition js-weather-forecast-condition"></span></div><div class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-period js-forecast-tonight"><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-label js-weather-forecast-label">Tonight</span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-highlow js-weather-forecast-highlow"></span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-temperature js-weather-forecast-temperature"></span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-condition js-weather-forecast-condition"></span></div><div class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-period js-forecast-tomorrow"><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-label js-weather-forecast-label">Tomorrow</span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-highlow js-weather-forecast-highlow"></span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-temperature js-weather-forecast-temperature"></span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-condition js-weather-forecast-condition"></span></div></div><button class="advtoprail__weather-button-fullreport js-button-fullreport">View Full Weather Report</button></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="advtoprail__masthead js-masthead"><div class="advtoprail__masthead-logo js-masthead-logo"><a class="advtoprail__masthead-afflink" href="https://www.nj.com" aria-label="Visit the nj homepage"><img class="advtoprail__masthead-afflink-logo" src="/pf/resources/images/nj/logos/logo_main_inverse.svg?d=117" alt="nj’s Logo"><img class="advtoprail__masthead-afflink-logo-ecr" src="/pf/resources/images/nj/logos/logo_main_ecr.svg?d=117" alt="nj’s Logo"></a></div></div><div class="advtoprail__right-corner"><button class="advtoprail__button-subscribe js-button-masthead" aria-label="View all of nj.com's' available newspaper subscriptions and email newsletters" aria-expanded="false" data-buttonname="subscription"><div class="advtoprail__button-subscribe-label">Subscribe</div></button><div class="advtoprail__dropdown advtoprail__dropdown--subscribe js-dropdown" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" aria-expanded="false"><div class="advtoprail__menuborderarrow--subscribe"></div><div class="advtoprail__dropdown-outer"><div class="advtoprail__dropdown-inner"><ul class="advtoprail__subscription-menulist"><li class="advtoprail__subscription-menuitem"><a class="advtoprail__subscription-link js-subscription-link" href="https://njcannabisinsider.nj.com/about/" aria-label="Subscribe to NJ Cannabis Insider">NJ Cannabis Insider</a></li><li class="advtoprail__subscription-menuitem"><a class="advtoprail__subscription-link js-subscription-link" href="http://highschoolsports.nj.com/watch/" aria-label="Subscribe to NJ High School Sports LIVE">NJ High School Sports LIVE</a></li><li class="advtoprail__subscription-menuitem"><a class="advtoprail__subscription-link js-subscription-link" href="http://subscription.nj.com/newsletters/" aria-label="Subscribe to Email Newsletters">Email Newsletters</a></li><li class="advtoprail__subscription-menuitem"><a class="advtoprail__subscription-link js-subscription-link" href="https://subscribe.nj.com/?SiteCode=SL" aria-label="Subscribe to The Star-Ledger">The Star-Ledger</a></li><li class="advtoprail__subscription-menuitem"><a class="advtoprail__subscription-link js-subscription-link" href="https://subscribe.nj.com/?SiteCode=TT" aria-label="Subscribe to The Times of Trenton">The Times of Trenton</a></li><li class="advtoprail__subscription-menuitem"><a class="advtoprail__subscription-link js-subscription-link" href="https://subscribe.nj.com/?SiteCode=JJ" aria-label="Subscribe to The Jersey Journal">The Jersey Journal</a></li><li class="advtoprail__subscription-menuitem"><a class="advtoprail__subscription-link js-subscription-link" href="https://subscribe.nj.com/?SiteCode=GT" aria-label="Subscribe to South Jersey Times">South Jersey Times</a></li><li class="advtoprail__subscription-menuitem"><a class="advtoprail__subscription-link js-subscription-link" href="https://www.hcdoffers.com/" aria-label="Subscribe to Hunterdon County Democrat">Hunterdon County Democrat</a></li></ul></div></div></div><button class="advtoprail__button--account js-button-account" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Sign in to {system.domain}"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--account"></span><span class="advtoprail__iconlabel">Sign In</span></button><div class="advtoprail__dropdown-user js-dropdown-user" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" aria-expanded="false"><button class="advtoprail__button--close js-button-close js-button-account-close"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--close" aria-label="Close the User Account section">Close</span></button><img class="advtoprail__user-profile-image js-account-image" alt="User Profile"><div class="advtoprail__user-profile-nameplate js-account-name">You are signed in as<br></div><div class="advtoprail__user-profile-links"><a class="advtoprail__link--account-edit js-button-edit" aria-label="Edit your profile">Edit Profile</a><a class="advtoprail__link--account-signout js-edit-signout">Sign Out</a></div></div><button class="advtoprail__button--search js-button-search" id="adv_search" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Search [object Object]"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--search"></span><span class="advtoprail__iconlabel">Search</span></button></div></header></div></div></div><div class="main-wrapper main-wrapper--article"><div id="below-toprail" class="below-toprail"></div><main id="main" class="main" aria-live="polite"><article id="arc-CYVCD6SBCVGBHPRZ744VAFG7OM" class="article h-entry" data-type="article"><header class="article__header"><header class="article__header"><nav class="articleLabel" aria-label="articleLabel"><ol id="articleLabel__list" class="articleLabel__list"><li id="articleLabel__listItem" class="articleLabel__listItem"><a id="articleLabel__link" class="articleLabel__link" href="/entertainment" title="Navigate to Entertainment">Entertainment</a></li></ol></nav><h1 class="headline-basic">South Dakota doubles down on ‘Meth. We’re on it.’ They just might be.</h1><div class="dateline"><span class="dateline__updated"><time datetime="2019-11-19T14:41:32.524Z">Updated Nov 19, 9:41 AM;</time></span><span class="dateline__published"><time datetime="2019-11-19T01:19:34.819Z">Posted Nov 18, 8:19 PM </time></span></div></header><figure class="article__image"><div class="article__image-wrapper"><a class="article__image-link"><img class="article__image-content" srcset="https://www.nj.com/resizer/pvvD8ZaO1cH3_L0Z9tOo9OVYzEY=/325x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/YM6FKRVZWJCUVKHY4L72PJC74E.jpg 325w, https://www.nj.com/resizer/zXbQF_o8KhD-DVSm_kX-NpEtw4I=/700x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/YM6FKRVZWJCUVKHY4L72PJC74E.jpg 700w" src="https://www.nj.com/resizer/pvvD8ZaO1cH3_L0Z9tOo9OVYzEY=/325x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/YM6FKRVZWJCUVKHY4L72PJC74E.jpg" alt="President Trump Officially Pardons National Thanksgiving Turkey" sizes="(min-width: 761px) 700px, (min-width: 360px) 600px, 325px"></a><figcaption class="article__image-caption"><p class="article__mm-image-credit">Alex Wong | Getty Images</p><p class="article__mm-image-caption-text">Kristi Noem, governor of South Dakota, pictured at the White House turkey pardon in 2018, when she was a congresswoman. Her new anti-meth campaign is raising eyebrows.</p></figcaption></div></figure><div class="article__commentBubble-socialShare" id="social_CYVCD6SBCVGBHPRZ744VAFG7OM_gig_containerParent"><div class="commentBubble__container"><button class="commentBubble commentBubble--noComments" data-path="https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2019/11/florida-man-exists-south-dakota-hold-my-beer-meth-were-on-it.html" data-unique_id="CYVCD6SBCVGBHPRZ744VAFG7OM" aria-label="Read all comments on this containerElement"><span class="commentBubbleSpan" data-type="commentBubble"><span class="viafoura"><span class="vf-counter vf-widget" data-widget="counter" data-path="https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2019/11/florida-man-exists-south-dakota-hold-my-beer-meth-were-on-it.html" data-unique_id="CYVCD6SBCVGBHPRZ744VAFG7OM"></span></span></span></button></div><div id="social_CYVCD6SBCVGBHPRZ744VAFG7OM" class="adi-share-auto" data-layout="horizontal" data-link="https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2019/11/florida-man-exists-south-dakota-hold-my-beer-meth-were-on-it.html" data-title="South Dakota doubles down on ‘Meth. We’re on it.’ They just might be."></div></div><div class="byline"><div>By <a class="byline__authorLink" href="http://connect.nj.com/staff/amykup/posts.html" title="Amy Kuperinsky | NJ Advance Media for NJ.com"> Amy Kuperinsky | NJ Advance Media for NJ.com </a></div></div></header><div class="article__story"><div class="entry-content"><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="PUMJEKGCU5EYTFN7TNBYPB3YGU">Remember New Jersey’s epic quest to find a <a href="https://www.nj.com/south/2008/04/a_slogan_for_new_jersey_maybe.html" target="_blank">state slogan</a>?</p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="4Z4PDB7ES5DSXJ6X47P7K62EQQ">(We never did settle on one, unlike our 565 municipalities, which are <a href="https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2015/01/town_mottos_new_jersey_slogans.html" target="_blank">packed with them</a>.)</p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="JKG3XFUHTVCJ5HAKPZNRMUL5GU">Enter South Dakota to throw down the gauntlet. The state’s new slogan for an anti-drug campaign drew a South Dakota-sized share of attention on social media Monday.</p><div id="InContent_Center_JKG3XFUHTVCJ5HAKPZNRMUL5GU" class="ad ad--in-article"></div><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="IOQGSJCDSVG55NQCVGXW2EDNNA">Just what is this priceless slogan?</p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="VL6KIZ6OYBC7HGMIMGLGTPSRVQ"><b>“Meth. We’re on it.”</b></p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="MAKP5FJFZNEJ7PLQPYZQ72GQFE">Yes, that’s it. No joke. The governor of South Dakota would like us to know that her state is on meth. You know, like solving the problem. <i>On it</i>!</p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="LKSBMM6AERHDNKEGNJ2BWPB35E">Of course, you might just be able to see the issue here, besides the fact that <a href="https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2019/03/move-over-florida-man-new-jersey-man-claims-enough-headlines-to-start-his-own-viral-trend.html" target="_blank">Florida Man </a>will have to up the ante next time.</p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="S2YFJCUN7NB2RJXUOXRO3CM4TU">And if you haven’t yet noticed what might be wrong, a whole lot of people on Twitter pointed it out.</p><div class="social-media-embed"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Yes this is real and yes the state spent nearly half a million dollars on it: <a href="https://t.co/Nc0nKoXGBP">https://t.co/Nc0nKoXGBP</a></p>— Dianna E. Anderson 🏳️‍🌈 (@diannaeanderson) <a href="https://twitter.com/diannaeanderson/status/1196501054197649413?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 18, 2019</a></blockquote> <script async="" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="7EH5R3NLBVGOJNFKFGINSGM63E">So many people were talking about South Dakota’s odd new slogan that the state and “We’re On It" became top Twitter trends.</p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="G7HEKA5FXBEXLD6MIPENFYRZ3Y">According to a report in the Argus Leader of Sioux Falls, <a href="https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2019/11/18/gov-kristi-noem-launches-anti-meth-campaign-meth-were-it/4227949002/" target="_blank">Gov. Kristi Noem launched the campaign </a>on Monday in an effort to address the state’s meth crisis.</p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="4RJUNT5OENA7TFLTJCS7FRSOTQ">“Meth. We’re on it” is rolling out with TV commercials and billboards in which people say, “I’m on meth.”</p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="O6L4RCNEBFF6LFLR7XHM7EWUN4">The report says the Minneapolis ad agency Broadhead Co. came up with the campaign, and the state has paid the agency nearly $449,000 so far this year.</p><div class="social-media-embed"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Oh, no. It seems like the rest of South Dakota's anti-drug campaigns are just as bad as the "Meth. We're On It." campaign. <a href="https://t.co/3BDnrvkoms">pic.twitter.com/3BDnrvkoms</a></p>— Mike Beauvais (@MikeBeauvais) <a href="https://twitter.com/MikeBeauvais/status/1196557124622520320?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 18, 2019</a></blockquote> <script async="" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div><div class="social-media-embed"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">on. meth. dot. com.<br><br>meth.<br><br>we’re. on. it. <a href="https://t.co/HO1ZRs9T1P">https://t.co/HO1ZRs9T1P</a></p>— tall glass of coquito 🎄 (@_orabora) <a href="https://twitter.com/_orabora/status/1196592648481579008?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 19, 2019</a></blockquote> <script async="" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="SIKKLR2LWFHTNEG2PQRFMOVMRM">Noem saw the Twitter reaction and ... doubled down on the slogan.</p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="763D2KRXVVEFXCXKUI6HJD4GWY">“Hey Twitter, the whole point of this ad campaign is to raise awareness,” Noem tweeted. “So I think that’s working.”</p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="V34C766AEBHEZKDCT4SLKPTSJM">She proceeded to share the hashtag #MethWeAreOnIt and <a href="http://www.onmeth.com/" target="_blank">onmeth.com</a>, the website for the initiative, which contains the following statement:</p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="CMOA6ENMOJFXFOINS3FKOSU64E">“South Dakota has a problem. There isn’t a single solution because meth is widespread. But we can approach it from different angles, so it doesn’t take over counties, towns, neighborhoods. Let’s work together. Meth. We’re on it.”</p><div class="social-media-embed"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Hey Twitter, the whole point of this ad campaign is to raise awareness. So I think that’s working... <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/thanks?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#thanks</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/MethWeAreOnIt?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#MethWeAreOnIt</a><br><br>⬇️⬇️⬇️<a href="https://t.co/hopPjqa95w">https://t.co/hopPjqa95w</a></p>— Governor Kristi Noem (@govkristinoem) <a href="https://twitter.com/govkristinoem/status/1196553520201248768?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 18, 2019</a></blockquote> <script async="" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="T67JYXB26ZFAZHWXMAIBKAOXQQ">Still, this isn’t the first time a slogan has gone awry in South Dakota.</p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="CKV7VH4TWZB2LGVSLIFZJ3V5UA">Consider this 2014 entry — “<a href="https://time.com/3632678/south-dakota-jerk-drive/" target="_blank">Don’t jerk and drive</a>," meant to discourage drivers from jerking the wheels of their cars while traveling on icy roads.</p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="B3PO5FXRLRERDFXFWFZSLHN4ZY">The road safety slogan was an intentional play for a double entendre, but drew enough criticism to get the ax from the state Department of Public Safety.</p><div class="social-media-embed"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p lang="en" dir="ltr">While we focus on South Dakota’s “Meth. We’re on it.” ad campaign, we should not forget the state’s failed “Don’t Jerk and Drive” campaign from 2014.<a href="https://t.co/hFciHO5Qc7">https://t.co/hFciHO5Qc7</a> <a href="https://t.co/KQLpngeTbO">pic.twitter.com/KQLpngeTbO</a></p>— Cooper Lund (@cooperlund) <a href="https://twitter.com/cooperlund/status/1196532175547572224?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 18, 2019</a></blockquote> <script async="" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="2F6JM3VDIZD2XGIWO3B45J6ZJM"><i>Have a tip? Amy Kuperinsky may be reached at </i><a href="mailto:akuperinsky@njadvancemedia.com"><i>akuperinsky@njadvancemedia.com</i></a><i>. Follow her on Twitter </i><a href="http://www.twitter.com/amykup"><i>@AmyKup</i></a><i> or on </i><a href="http://www.facebook.com/amy.kuperinsky"><i>Facebook</i></a><i>.</i></p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="72WTSVCJPVCGFAOUDITTHYJCVA"><i>Get the latest updates right in your inbox. </i><a href="http://subscription.nj.com/"><i>Subscribe to NJ.com’s newsletters</i></a><i>.</i></p></div></div><button class="commentButton" type="button" data-path="https://nj.com/entertainment/2019/11/florida-man-exists-south-dakota-hold-my-beer-meth-were-on-it.html" data-unique_id="CYVCD6SBCVGBHPRZ744VAFG7OM" data-legacy="true" aria-label="Read all comments on this article">View Comments<span class="viafoura"><span class="vf-counter vf-widget" data-widget="counter" data-path="https://nj.com/entertainment/2019/11/florida-man-exists-south-dakota-hold-my-beer-meth-were-on-it.html" data-unique_id="CYVCD6SBCVGBHPRZ744VAFG7OM"></span></span></button></article></main><div id="sidebar" class="sidebar"></div><div id="footer" class="footer"><div class="footer"><div class="footer__disclaimer"><h2 class="footer__disclaimer-title footer__disclaimer-title--hidden">Disclaimer</h2><div class="footer__disclaimer-wrapper"><div class="footer__disclaimer-column footer__disclaimer-column--1"><a class="footer__disclaimer-logo-link" href="https://www.advancelocal.com/" id="AdvanceDigitalLogo"><img class="footer__disclaimer-logo-image" src="/pf/resources/images/footer-logo-advance.svg?d=117" alt="Advance Local logo" role="img"></a></div><div class="footer__disclaimer-column footer__disclaimer-column--2"><p class="footer__disclaimer-text">Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our <a href="https://www.nj.com/user-agreement/">User Agreement</a> and <a href="https://www.nj.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></p><p class="footer__disclaimer-text">© 2019 NJ.com. All rights reserved (<a href="https://www.njadvancemedia.com/us/">About Us</a>).<br> The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of NJ.com.</p><p class="footer__disclaimer-text"><a href="https://www.nj.com/communityrules/">Community Rules</a> apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site.</p><p class="footer__disclaimer-text"><a href="https://www.nj.com/privacy-policy/#oba_top"><img src="/pf/resources/images/common/ps-images/ad-choices-arrow.png?d=117" alt="">Ad Choices</a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><script type="application/javascript">window.Fusion=window.Fusion||{};Fusion.deployment='117';Fusion.arcSite='nj';Fusion.lastModified=1574251277580;Fusion.globalContent={"_id":"CYVCD6SBCVGBHPRZ744VAFG7OM","type":"story","version":"0.10.2","content_elements":[{"_id":"PUMJEKGCU5EYTFN7TNBYPB3YGU","type":"text","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574126400498,"comments":[]},"content":"Remember New Jersey’s epic quest to find a <a href=\"https://www.nj.com/south/2008/04/a_slogan_for_new_jersey_maybe.html\" target=_blank>state slogan</a>?"},{"_id":"4Z4PDB7ES5DSXJ6X47P7K62EQQ","type":"text","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574123511268,"comments":[]},"content":"(We never did settle on one, unlike our 565 municipalities, which are <a href=\"https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2015/01/town_mottos_new_jersey_slogans.html\" target=_blank>packed with them</a>.)"},{"_id":"JKG3XFUHTVCJ5HAKPZNRMUL5GU","type":"text","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574123511269,"comments":[]},"content":"Enter South Dakota to throw down the gauntlet. The state’s new slogan for an anti-drug campaign drew a South Dakota-sized share of attention on social media Monday."},{"_id":"IOQGSJCDSVG55NQCVGXW2EDNNA","type":"text","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574123511270,"comments":[]},"content":"Just what is this priceless slogan?"},{"_id":"VL6KIZ6OYBC7HGMIMGLGTPSRVQ","type":"text","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574123511271,"comments":[]},"content":"<b>“Meth. We’re on it.”</b>"},{"_id":"MAKP5FJFZNEJ7PLQPYZQ72GQFE","type":"text","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574123511272,"comments":[]},"content":"Yes, that’s it. No joke. The governor of South Dakota would like us to know that her state is on meth. You know, like solving the problem. <i>On it</i>!"},{"_id":"LKSBMM6AERHDNKEGNJ2BWPB35E","type":"text","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574126400504,"comments":[]},"content":"Of course, you might just be able to see the issue here, besides the fact that <a href=\"https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2019/03/move-over-florida-man-new-jersey-man-claims-enough-headlines-to-start-his-own-viral-trend.html\" target=_blank>Florida Man </a>will have to up the ante next time."},{"_id":"S2YFJCUN7NB2RJXUOXRO3CM4TU","type":"text","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574126400505,"comments":[]},"content":"And if you haven’t yet noticed what might be wrong, a whole lot of people on Twitter pointed it out."},{"type":"oembed_response","subtype":"twitter","_id":"65TOJRV2NRCCJNPUTX4YU64HOQ","raw_oembed":{"url":"https://twitter.com/diannaeanderson/status/1196501054197649413","author_name":"Dianna E. Anderson 🏳️‍🌈","author_url":"https://twitter.com/diannaeanderson","html":"<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Yes this is real and yes the state spent nearly half a million dollars on it: <a href=\"https://t.co/Nc0nKoXGBP\">https://t.co/Nc0nKoXGBP</a></p>&mdash; Dianna E. Anderson 🏳️‍🌈 (@diannaeanderson) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/diannaeanderson/status/1196501054197649413?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 18, 2019</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n","width":550,"height":null,"type":"twitter","cache_age":"3153600000","provider_name":"Twitter","provider_url":"https://twitter.com","version":"1.0","_id":"https://twitter.com/diannaeanderson/status/1196501054197649413?s=20","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1574174256857}},"referent":{"id":"https://twitter.com/diannaeanderson/status/1196501054197649413?s=20","service":"oembed","type":"twitter","provider":"https://publish.twitter.com/oembed?url=","referent_properties":{"additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1574174256857}}}},{"_id":"7EH5R3NLBVGOJNFKFGINSGM63E","type":"text","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574126400507,"comments":[]},"content":"So many people were talking about South Dakota’s odd new slogan that the state and “We’re On It\" became top Twitter trends."},{"_id":"G7HEKA5FXBEXLD6MIPENFYRZ3Y","type":"text","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574126400508,"comments":[]},"content":"According to a report in the Argus Leader of Sioux Falls, <a href=\"https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2019/11/18/gov-kristi-noem-launches-anti-meth-campaign-meth-were-it/4227949002/\" target=_blank>Gov. Kristi Noem launched the campaign </a>on Monday in an effort to address the state’s meth crisis."},{"_id":"4RJUNT5OENA7TFLTJCS7FRSOTQ","type":"text","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574126400509,"comments":[]},"content":"“Meth. We’re on it” is rolling out with TV commercials and billboards in which people say, “I’m on meth.”"},{"_id":"O6L4RCNEBFF6LFLR7XHM7EWUN4","type":"text","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574126400510,"comments":[]},"content":"The report says the Minneapolis ad agency Broadhead Co. came up with the campaign, and the state has paid the agency nearly $449,000 so far this year."},{"type":"oembed_response","subtype":"twitter","_id":"GV4BBQZ5CFCIJJT5EJJ6SSBF7Y","raw_oembed":{"url":"https://twitter.com/MikeBeauvais/status/1196557124622520320","author_name":"Mike Beauvais","author_url":"https://twitter.com/MikeBeauvais","html":"<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Oh, no. It seems like the rest of South Dakota&#39;s anti-drug campaigns are just as bad as the &quot;Meth. We&#39;re On It.&quot; campaign. <a href=\"https://t.co/3BDnrvkoms\">pic.twitter.com/3BDnrvkoms</a></p>&mdash; Mike Beauvais (@MikeBeauvais) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/MikeBeauvais/status/1196557124622520320?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 18, 2019</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n","width":550,"height":null,"type":"twitter","cache_age":"3153600000","provider_name":"Twitter","provider_url":"https://twitter.com","version":"1.0","_id":"https://twitter.com/MikeBeauvais/status/1196557124622520320?s=20","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1574174256862}},"referent":{"id":"https://twitter.com/MikeBeauvais/status/1196557124622520320?s=20","service":"oembed","type":"twitter","provider":"https://publish.twitter.com/oembed?url=","referent_properties":{"additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1574174256862}}}},{"type":"oembed_response","subtype":"twitter","_id":"4DCBT7AXFRARHF4OI35ROIN35Y","raw_oembed":{"url":"https://twitter.com/_orabora/status/1196592648481579008","author_name":"tall glass of coquito 🎄","author_url":"https://twitter.com/_orabora","html":"<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">on. meth. dot. com.<br><br>meth.<br><br>we’re. on. it. <a href=\"https://t.co/HO1ZRs9T1P\">https://t.co/HO1ZRs9T1P</a></p>&mdash; tall glass of coquito 🎄 (@_orabora) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/_orabora/status/1196592648481579008?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 19, 2019</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n","width":550,"height":null,"type":"twitter","cache_age":"3153600000","provider_name":"Twitter","provider_url":"https://twitter.com","version":"1.0","_id":"https://twitter.com/_orabora/status/1196592648481579008?s=20","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1574174256863}},"referent":{"id":"https://twitter.com/_orabora/status/1196592648481579008?s=20","service":"oembed","type":"twitter","provider":"https://publish.twitter.com/oembed?url=","referent_properties":{"additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1574174256863}}}},{"_id":"SIKKLR2LWFHTNEG2PQRFMOVMRM","type":"text","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574126400513,"comments":[]},"content":"Noem saw the Twitter reaction and ... doubled down on the slogan."},{"_id":"763D2KRXVVEFXCXKUI6HJD4GWY","type":"text","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574126400514,"comments":[]},"content":"“Hey Twitter, the whole point of this ad campaign is to raise awareness,” Noem tweeted. “So I think that’s working.”"},{"_id":"V34C766AEBHEZKDCT4SLKPTSJM","type":"text","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574126400515,"comments":[]},"content":"She proceeded to share the hashtag #MethWeAreOnIt and <a href=\"http://www.onmeth.com/\" target=_blank>onmeth.com</a>, the website for the initiative, which contains the following statement:"},{"_id":"CMOA6ENMOJFXFOINS3FKOSU64E","type":"text","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574126400516,"comments":[]},"content":"“South Dakota has a problem. There isn’t a single solution because meth is widespread. But we can approach it from different angles, so it doesn’t take over counties, towns, neighborhoods. Let’s work together. Meth. We’re on it.”"},{"type":"oembed_response","subtype":"twitter","_id":"OZX6EVAEGBDRRMEPUJ56ZFNREY","raw_oembed":{"url":"https://twitter.com/govkristinoem/status/1196553520201248768","author_name":"Governor Kristi Noem","author_url":"https://twitter.com/govkristinoem","html":"<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Hey Twitter, the whole point of this ad campaign is to raise awareness. So I think that’s working... <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/thanks?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#thanks</a> <a href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/MethWeAreOnIt?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#MethWeAreOnIt</a><br><br>⬇️⬇️⬇️<a href=\"https://t.co/hopPjqa95w\">https://t.co/hopPjqa95w</a></p>&mdash; Governor Kristi Noem (@govkristinoem) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/govkristinoem/status/1196553520201248768?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 18, 2019</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n","width":550,"height":null,"type":"twitter","cache_age":"3153600000","provider_name":"Twitter","provider_url":"https://twitter.com","version":"1.0","_id":"https://twitter.com/govkristinoem/status/1196553520201248768?s=20","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1574174256868}},"referent":{"id":"https://twitter.com/govkristinoem/status/1196553520201248768?s=20","service":"oembed","type":"twitter","provider":"https://publish.twitter.com/oembed?url=","referent_properties":{"additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1574174256868}}}},{"_id":"T67JYXB26ZFAZHWXMAIBKAOXQQ","type":"text","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574123511273,"comments":[]},"content":"Still, this isn’t the first time a slogan has gone awry in South Dakota."},{"_id":"CKV7VH4TWZB2LGVSLIFZJ3V5UA","type":"text","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574126400519,"comments":[]},"content":"Consider this 2014 entry — “<a href=\"https://time.com/3632678/south-dakota-jerk-drive/\" target=_blank>Don’t jerk and drive</a>,\" meant to discourage drivers from jerking the wheels of their cars while traveling on icy roads."},{"_id":"B3PO5FXRLRERDFXFWFZSLHN4ZY","type":"text","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574126400520,"comments":[]},"content":"The road safety slogan was an intentional play for a double entendre, but drew enough criticism to get the ax from the state Department of Public Safety."},{"type":"oembed_response","subtype":"twitter","_id":"FMVRHS6PYVBM5PW6WAD5GIKYCA","raw_oembed":{"url":"https://twitter.com/cooperlund/status/1196532175547572224","author_name":"Cooper Lund","author_url":"https://twitter.com/cooperlund","html":"<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">While we focus on South Dakota’s “Meth. We’re on it.” ad campaign, we should not forget the state’s failed “Don’t Jerk and Drive” campaign from 2014.<a href=\"https://t.co/hFciHO5Qc7\">https://t.co/hFciHO5Qc7</a> <a href=\"https://t.co/KQLpngeTbO\">pic.twitter.com/KQLpngeTbO</a></p>&mdash; Cooper Lund (@cooperlund) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/cooperlund/status/1196532175547572224?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 18, 2019</a></blockquote>\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n","width":550,"height":null,"type":"twitter","cache_age":"3153600000","provider_name":"Twitter","provider_url":"https://twitter.com","version":"1.0","_id":"https://twitter.com/cooperlund/status/1196532175547572224?s=20","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1574174256872}},"referent":{"id":"https://twitter.com/cooperlund/status/1196532175547572224?s=20","service":"oembed","type":"twitter","provider":"https://publish.twitter.com/oembed?url=","referent_properties":{"additional_properties":{"comments":[],"_id":1574174256872}}}},{"_id":"2F6JM3VDIZD2XGIWO3B45J6ZJM","type":"text","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574123511274,"comments":[]},"content":"<i>Have a tip? Amy Kuperinsky may be reached at </i><a href=\"mailto:akuperinsky@njadvancemedia.com\"><i>akuperinsky@njadvancemedia.com</i></a><i>. Follow her on Twitter </i><a href=\"http://www.twitter.com/amykup\"><i>@AmyKup</i></a><i> or on </i><a href=\"http://www.facebook.com/amy.kuperinsky\"><i>Facebook</i></a><i>.</i>"},{"_id":"72WTSVCJPVCGFAOUDITTHYJCVA","type":"text","additional_properties":{"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574123511275,"comments":[]},"content":"<i>Get the latest updates right in your inbox. </i><a href=\"http://subscription.nj.com/\"><i>Subscribe to NJ.com’s newsletters</i></a><i>.</i>"}],"created_date":"2019-11-19T00:31:49.782Z","revision":{"revision_id":"IFNUHFOF4VEXBNM4MVQ2UFEZUI","parent_id":"TPQFICKBH5FZ5HBUHBI2W7LHUA","editions":["default"],"branch":"default","user_id":"JRoberts@njadvancemedia.com","published":true},"last_updated_date":"2019-11-19T14:41:32.524Z","canonical_url":"/entertainment/2019/11/florida-man-exists-south-dakota-hold-my-beer-meth-were-on-it.html","headlines":{"basic":"South Dakota doubles down on ‘Meth. We’re on it.’ They just might be.","mobile":"","native":"","print":"","tablet":"","web":"","meta_title":""},"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"advancelocal"},"address":{},"workflow":{"status_code":1},"subheadlines":{"basic":""},"description":{"basic":"This is an actual official slogan for an anti-drug campaign."},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"advancelocal","source_type":"staff"},"label":{},"taxonomy":{"sites":[],"sections":[{"_id":"/entertainment","_website":"nj","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Entertainment","description":"Get the latest New Jersey music, movies, tv, dining news and reviews. Find local entertainment events listings, comment on the reviews, and join forum discussions at NJ.com.","path":"/entertainment","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/entertainment","site":{"site_description":"Get the latest New Jersey music, movies, tv, dining news and reviews. Find local entertainment events listings, comment on the reviews, and join forum discussions at NJ.com.","site_keywords":"New Jersey entertainment, NJ entertainment, entertainment news, entertainment blog, entertainment articles, NJ music, NJ movies, NJ dining, NJ TV, NJ events, NJ arts","site_title":"New Jersey Entertainment | Music, Movies, TV, Events & More","headline":"New Jersey Entertainment","site_section":"Life and Culture"},"_admin":{"default_content":null,"alias_ids":["/entertainment"],"tracking_node":null,"commercial_node":null,"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/entertainment/"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Entertainment","nav_display":"true","is_this_a_link_or_a_section":"Both"},"_website":"nj","name":"Entertainment","order":{"ellipsis":1046,"toprail":1005,"default":1019},"parent":{"default":"/","ellipsis":"/","toprail":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":[],"ellipsis":[],"toprail":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"nj./entertainment"}],"primary_section":{"_id":"/entertainment","_website":"nj","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Entertainment","description":"Get the latest New Jersey music, movies, tv, dining news and reviews. Find local entertainment events listings, comment on the reviews, and join forum discussions at NJ.com.","path":"/entertainment","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/entertainment","site":{"site_description":"Get the latest New Jersey music, movies, tv, dining news and reviews. Find local entertainment events listings, comment on the reviews, and join forum discussions at NJ.com.","site_keywords":"New Jersey entertainment, NJ entertainment, entertainment news, entertainment blog, entertainment articles, NJ music, NJ movies, NJ dining, NJ TV, NJ events, NJ arts","site_title":"New Jersey Entertainment | Music, Movies, TV, Events & More","headline":"New Jersey Entertainment","site_section":"Life and Culture"},"_admin":{"default_content":null,"alias_ids":["/entertainment"],"tracking_node":null,"commercial_node":null,"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/entertainment/"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Entertainment","nav_display":"true","is_this_a_link_or_a_section":"Both"},"_website":"nj","name":"Entertainment","order":{"ellipsis":1046,"toprail":1005,"default":1019},"parent":{"default":"/","ellipsis":"/","toprail":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":[],"ellipsis":[],"toprail":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}}},"tags":[{"text":"@river","description":"@river","slug":"@river"}],"keywords":[{"keyword":"meth","score":0.6072881595749002,"tag":"noun","frequency":13},{"keyword":"slogan","score":0.35574899545372757,"tag":"noun","frequency":12},{"keyword":"state","score":0.3538202609972951,"tag":"noun","frequency":12},{"keyword":"south","score":0.22120639543672396,"tag":"proper_noun","frequency":7},{"keyword":"campaign","score":0.20419676777829293,"tag":"noun","frequency":7},{"keyword":"people","score":0.1795118238854706,"tag":"noun","frequency":6},{"keyword":"twitter","score":0.1621875497744292,"tag":"proper_noun","frequency":7},{"keyword":"agency","score":0.13151710664550323,"tag":"noun","frequency":3},{"keyword":"noem","score":0.13075372191828502,"tag":"proper_noun","frequency":5},{"keyword":"problem","score":0.12027632829973374,"tag":"noun","frequency":4},{"keyword":"time","score":0.11879330124067003,"tag":"noun","frequency":4},{"keyword":"report","score":0.11780335706366445,"tag":"noun","frequency":4},{"keyword":"dakota","score":0.07732443261087425,"tag":"proper_noun","frequency":5},{"keyword":"south dakota","score":0.07732443261087425,"tag":"noun","frequency":5},{"keyword":"South Dakota","score":0.07732443261087425,"tag":"proper_noun","frequency":5},{"keyword":"gauntlet","score":0.07194098141292485,"tag":"noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"attention","score":0.07194098141292485,"tag":"noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"share","score":0.07194098141292485,"tag":"noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"joke","score":0.06294835873630925,"tag":"noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"governor","score":0.06294835873630925,"tag":"noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"issue","score":0.06166369835393558,"tag":"noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"fact","score":0.06166369835393558,"tag":"noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"ante","score":0.06166369835393558,"tag":"noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"course","score":0.06166369835393558,"tag":"noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"lot","score":0.06070020306715534,"tag":"noun","frequency":2}],"topics":[],"auxiliaries":[],"named_entities":[{"_id":"noem","name":"Noem","type":"organization","score":0.47751515315201337},{"_id":"kristi-noem","name":"Kristi Noem","type":"person","score":0.45250537436282},{"_id":"department-of-public-safety","name":"Department of Public Safety","type":"organization","score":0.41107506532862464},{"_id":"sioux-falls","name":"Sioux Falls","type":"location","score":0.39180966279028967},{"_id":"south-dakota","name":"South Dakota","type":"location","score":0.28437389948327435},{"_id":"minneapolis","name":"Minneapolis","type":"location","score":0.23525228575496965},{"_id":"new-jersey","name":"New Jersey","type":"location","score":0.1916884844319217},{"_id":"florida","name":"Florida","type":"location","score":0.1507305138157307},{"_id":"facebook","name":"Facebook","type":"organization","score":0.14970326080182408},{"_id":"broadhead-co-","name":"Broadhead Co.","type":"organization","score":0.11539770725252342},{"_id":"amy-kuperinsky","name":"Amy Kuperinsky","type":"person","score":0.11539770725252342}]},"related_content":{"basic":[],"redirect":[]},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"JV72U6OXHVHO7EBFNJDB3EP5XU","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/photo/resize/kOjUa2xe2mY_jFkx-m_wIHEXjPQ=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal/public/JV72U6OXHVHO7EBFNJDB3EP5XU.png","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","keywords":[],"mime_type":"application/octet-stream","originalName":"meth-were-on-it-south-dakota.png","originalUrl":"https://arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/JV72U6OXHVHO7EBFNJDB3EP5XU.png","owner":"akuperinsky@njadvancemedia.com","proxyUrl":"/photo/resize/kOjUa2xe2mY_jFkx-m_wIHEXjPQ=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal/public/JV72U6OXHVHO7EBFNJDB3EP5XU.png","published":true,"resizeUrl":"http://thumbor-prod-us-east-1.photo.aws.arc.pub/kOjUa2xe2mY_jFkx-m_wIHEXjPQ=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal/public/JV72U6OXHVHO7EBFNJDB3EP5XU.png","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"http://thumbor-prod-us-east-1.photo.aws.arc.pub/5rjczEw68BYcMBZN0THTKkS_sfo=/300x0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal/public/JV72U6OXHVHO7EBFNJDB3EP5XU.png","version":0,"template_id":7},"address":{},"caption":"\"Meth. We're on it.\" That's the slogan for a new anti-meth campaign in South Dakota.","created_date":"2019-11-19T00:56:02Z","credits":{"affiliation":[{"name":"Screenshot/Twitter","type":"author"}],"by":[{"byline":"Screenshot/Twitter (custom credit)","name":"Screenshot/Twitter ","type":"author"}]},"height":492,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2019-11-19T00:56:02Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"advancelocal","sponsored":false},"source":{"edit_url":"https://advancelocal.arcpublishing.com/photo/JV72U6OXHVHO7EBFNJDB3EP5XU","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"Meth. We're on it.","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/JV72U6OXHVHO7EBFNJDB3EP5XU.png","version":"0.10.3","width":790,"resized_urls":{"original":"https://arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/JV72U6OXHVHO7EBFNJDB3EP5XU.png","large":"https://www.nj.com/resizer/BIa3VFo4cRdd4C64ODXsGiMnBEQ=/1280x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/JV72U6OXHVHO7EBFNJDB3EP5XU.png","medium":"https://www.nj.com/resizer/3ZMu6A4yXJvRkaQneIgVRvFnHIU=/700x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/JV72U6OXHVHO7EBFNJDB3EP5XU.png","small":"https://www.nj.com/resizer/wBR3aDWcwsa4JhZJhah1lbYYmoY=/325x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/JV72U6OXHVHO7EBFNJDB3EP5XU.png","x_small":"https://www.nj.com/resizer/DQbkWcImP7w6uYm7vOa-1KGEmW4=/180x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/JV72U6OXHVHO7EBFNJDB3EP5XU.png"}}},"distributor":{"name":"advancelocal","category":"staff","subcategory":""},"canonical_website":"nj","planning":{"scheduling":{"planned_publish_date":"2019-11-18T11:00:47Z"},"internal_note":"","story_length":{"word_count_actual":417,"line_count_actual":22,"inch_count_actual":4}},"display_date":"2019-11-19T01:19:34.234Z","credits":{"by":[{"_id":"amykup","type":"author","version":"0.5.8","name":"Amy Kuperinsky","description":"Features writer, New Jersey native. Tell me a story.","social_links":[{"site":"email","url":""},{"site":"facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/amy.kuperinsky"},{"site":"twitter","url":"amykup"}],"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","url":"","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."},{"site":"facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/amy.kuperinsky","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."},{"site":"twitter","url":"amykup","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."}],"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"amykup","status":true,"bio":"Features writer, New Jersey native. Tell me a story.","byline":"Amy Kuperinsky | NJ Advance Media for NJ.com","firstName":"Amy","lastName":"Kuperinsky","twitter":"amykup","education":[],"mt_author_id":"9662545","podcasts":[],"last_updated_date":"2019-04-18T20:05:58.794Z","books":[],"facebook":"https://www.facebook.com/amy.kuperinsky","awards":[],"email":""}}}]},"subtype":"","first_publish_date":"2019-11-19T01:19:34.819Z","websites":{"nj":{"website_section":{"_id":"/entertainment","_website":"nj","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Entertainment","description":"Get the latest New Jersey music, movies, tv, dining news and reviews. Find local entertainment events listings, comment on the reviews, and join forum discussions at NJ.com.","path":"/entertainment","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/entertainment","site":{"site_description":"Get the latest New Jersey music, movies, tv, dining news and reviews. Find local entertainment events listings, comment on the reviews, and join forum discussions at NJ.com.","site_keywords":"New Jersey entertainment, NJ entertainment, entertainment news, entertainment blog, entertainment articles, NJ music, NJ movies, NJ dining, NJ TV, NJ events, NJ arts","site_title":"New Jersey Entertainment | Music, Movies, TV, Events & More","headline":"New Jersey Entertainment","site_section":"Life and Culture"},"_admin":{"default_content":null,"alias_ids":["/entertainment"],"tracking_node":null,"commercial_node":null,"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/entertainment/"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Entertainment","nav_display":"true","is_this_a_link_or_a_section":"Both"},"_website":"nj","name":"Entertainment","order":{"ellipsis":1046,"toprail":1005,"default":1019},"parent":{"default":"/","ellipsis":"/","toprail":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":[],"ellipsis":[],"toprail":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"nj./entertainment"},"website_url":"/entertainment/2019/11/florida-man-exists-south-dakota-hold-my-beer-meth-were-on-it.html"}},"additional_properties":{"clipboard":{},"has_published_copy":true,"is_published":true,"publish_date":"2019-11-19T02:43:01.921Z"},"publish_date":"2019-11-19T14:41:32.559Z","publishing":{"scheduled_operations":{"publish_edition":[],"unpublish_edition":[]}},"website":"nj","website_url":"/entertainment/2019/11/florida-man-exists-south-dakota-hold-my-beer-meth-were-on-it.html","multimedia_main":{"_id":"YM6FKRVZWJCUVKHY4L72PJC74E","additional_properties":{"countryId":227,"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/photo/resize/-1Cap3Ha3vsWWT7vCGZkBuj-b6s=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal/public/YM6FKRVZWJCUVKHY4L72PJC74E.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","iptc_job_identifier":"775259892","iptc_source":"Getty Images North America","iptc_title":"Staff","keywords":[""],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"meth-were-on-it-south-dakota-kristi-noem.jpg","originalUrl":"https://arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/YM6FKRVZWJCUVKHY4L72PJC74E.jpg","owner":"akuperinsky@njadvancemedia.com","proxyUrl":"/photo/resize/-1Cap3Ha3vsWWT7vCGZkBuj-b6s=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal/public/YM6FKRVZWJCUVKHY4L72PJC74E.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"http://thumbor-prod-us-east-1.photo.aws.arc.pub/-1Cap3Ha3vsWWT7vCGZkBuj-b6s=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal/public/YM6FKRVZWJCUVKHY4L72PJC74E.jpg","restricted":false,"takenOn":"2018-11-20T00:00:00Z","thumbnailResizeUrl":"http://thumbor-prod-us-east-1.photo.aws.arc.pub/0Hg5j2l__eoTWkUTIQJGzxPtqxU=/300x0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal/public/YM6FKRVZWJCUVKHY4L72PJC74E.jpg","usage_instructions":"Not Released (NR) ","version":0,"template_id":7,"comments":[],"_id":"62A6U7LSAZATDKTOB22EDBPYB4"},"address":{"locality":"Washington","region":"DC","country_name":"USA"},"caption":"Kristi Noem, governor of South Dakota, pictured at the White House turkey pardon in 2018, when she was a congresswoman. Her new anti-meth campaign is raising eyebrows.","copyright":"2018 Getty Images","created_date":"2019-11-19T00:45:55Z","credits":{"affiliation":[{"name":"Alex Wong | Getty Images","type":"author"}],"by":[{"byline":"Alex Wong","name":"Alex Wong","type":"author"}]},"height":2349,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2019-11-19T00:45:55Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"advancelocal","sponsored":false},"slug":"1070213666","source":{"edit_url":"https://advancelocal.arcpublishing.com/photo/YM6FKRVZWJCUVKHY4L72PJC74E","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"President Trump Officially Pardons National Thanksgiving Turkey","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/YM6FKRVZWJCUVKHY4L72PJC74E.jpg","version":"0.10.3","width":3524,"resized_urls":{"original":"https://arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/YM6FKRVZWJCUVKHY4L72PJC74E.jpg","large":"https://www.nj.com/resizer/QEHkqns7LYpg1Can7JMvBkZT1Ys=/1280x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/YM6FKRVZWJCUVKHY4L72PJC74E.jpg","medium":"https://www.nj.com/resizer/zXbQF_o8KhD-DVSm_kX-NpEtw4I=/700x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/YM6FKRVZWJCUVKHY4L72PJC74E.jpg","small":"https://www.nj.com/resizer/pvvD8ZaO1cH3_L0Z9tOo9OVYzEY=/325x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/YM6FKRVZWJCUVKHY4L72PJC74E.jpg","x_small":"https://www.nj.com/resizer/JddW_xbwPUT_sgzOImMpnMg_Z3Y=/180x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/YM6FKRVZWJCUVKHY4L72PJC74E.jpg"}}};Fusion.globalContentConfig={"source":"content-api","query":{"uri":"/entertainment/2019/11/florida-man-exists-south-dakota-hold-my-beer-meth-were-on-it.html","website_url":"/entertainment/2019/11/florida-man-exists-south-dakota-hold-my-beer-meth-were-on-it.html","arc-site":"nj"}};Fusion.contentCache={"navigation":{"{\"hierarchy\":\"toprail\",\"site\":\"nj\"}":{"data":{"_id":"/","children":[{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/news/"},"_id":"/news","children":[{"_id":"link-news","children":[],"display_name":"News","url":"http://www.nj.com/news/"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com"},"_id":"/news/newsbycounty","children":[{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/atlantic/"},"_id":"/atlantic","children":[],"name":"Atlantic","navigation":{"nav_title":"Atlantic"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/bergen/"},"_id":"/bergen","children":[],"name":"Bergen","navigation":{"nav_title":"Bergen"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/burlington/"},"_id":"/burlington","children":[],"name":"Burlington","navigation":{"nav_title":"Burlington"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/camden/"},"_id":"/camden","children":[],"name":"Camden","navigation":{"nav_title":"Camden"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/cape-may-county/"},"_id":"/cape-may-county","children":[],"name":"Cape May","navigation":{"nav_title":"Cape May"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/cumberland/"},"_id":"/cumberland","children":[],"name":"Cumberland","navigation":{"nav_title":"Cumberland"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/essex/"},"_id":"/essex","children":[],"name":"Essex","navigation":{"nav_title":"Essex"}},{"_id":"link-RAPH3X12NX64H81DTE76K8AHGW","children":[],"display_name":"Gloucester","url":"https://www.nj.com/gloucester-county/"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/hudson/"},"_id":"/hudson","children":[],"name":"Hudson","navigation":{"nav_title":"Hudson"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/hunterdon/"},"_id":"/hunterdon","children":[],"name":"Hunterdon","navigation":{"nav_title":"Hunterdon"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/mercer/"},"_id":"/mercer","children":[],"name":"Mercer","navigation":{"nav_title":"Mercer"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/middlesex/"},"_id":"/middlesex","children":[],"name":"Middlesex","navigation":{"nav_title":"Middlesex"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/monmouth/"},"_id":"/monmouth","children":[],"name":"Monmouth","navigation":{"nav_title":"Monmouth"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/morris/"},"_id":"/morris","children":[],"name":"Morris","navigation":{"nav_title":"Morris"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/ocean/"},"_id":"/ocean","children":[],"name":"Ocean","navigation":{"nav_title":"Ocean"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/passaic-county/"},"_id":"/passaic-county","children":[],"name":"Passaic","navigation":{"nav_title":"Passaic"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/salem/"},"_id":"/salem","children":[],"name":"Salem","navigation":{"nav_title":"Salem"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/somerset/"},"_id":"/somerset","children":[],"name":"Somerset","navigation":{"nav_title":"Somerset"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/sussex-county/"},"_id":"/sussex-county","children":[],"name":"Sussex","navigation":{"nav_title":"Sussex"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/union/"},"_id":"/union","children":[],"name":"Union","navigation":{"nav_title":"Union"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/warren/"},"_id":"/warren","children":[],"name":"Warren","navigation":{"nav_title":"Warren"}}],"name":"News by County","navigation":{"nav_title":"News by County"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com"},"_id":"/news/allnewspapers","children":[{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/starledger/"},"_id":"/starledger","children":[],"name":"The Star-Ledger","navigation":{"nav_title":"The Star-Ledger"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/times/"},"_id":"/times","children":[],"name":"The Times of Trenton","navigation":{"nav_title":"The Times of Trenton"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/jjournal/"},"_id":"/jjournal","children":[],"name":"The Jersey Journal","navigation":{"nav_title":"The Jersey Journal"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/south/"},"_id":"/south","children":[],"name":"South Jersey Times","navigation":{"nav_title":"South Jersey Times"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/hunterdon-county-democrat/"},"_id":"/hunterdon-county-democrat","children":[],"name":"Hunterdon County Democrat","navigation":{"nav_title":"Hunterdon County Democrat"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/independentpress/"},"_id":"/independentpress","children":[],"name":"Independent Press","navigation":{"nav_title":"Independent Press"}}],"name":"All Newspapers","navigation":{"nav_title":"All Newspapers"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/business/"},"_id":"/business","children":[],"name":"Business","navigation":{"nav_title":"Business"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/crime/"},"_id":"/crime","children":[],"name":"Crime","navigation":{"nav_title":"Crime"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/data/"},"_id":"/data","children":[],"name":"Data","navigation":{"nav_title":"Data"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/education/"},"_id":"/education","children":[],"name":"Education","navigation":{"nav_title":"Education"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/healthfit/"},"_id":"/healthfit","children":[],"name":"Health","navigation":{"nav_title":"Health"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/lottery/"},"_id":"/lottery","children":[],"name":"Lottery","navigation":{"nav_title":"Lottery"}},{"_id":"link-politics","children":[],"display_name":"Politics","url":"https://www.nj.com/politics"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/traffic/"},"_id":"/traffic","children":[],"name":"Traffic","navigation":{"nav_title":"Traffic"}},{"_id":"link-V1B7B29J696WBCNUH7R33FEHUR","children":[],"display_name":"Weather","url":"https://www.nj.com/weather/"}],"name":"News","navigation":{"nav_title":"News"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/politics/"},"_id":"/politics","children":[],"name":"Politics","navigation":{"nav_title":"Politics"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/sports/"},"_id":"/sports","children":[{"_id":"link-sports_home","children":[],"display_name":"Sports Home","url":"http://www.nj.com/sports/"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/devils/"},"_id":"/devils","children":[],"name":"Devils","navigation":{"nav_title":"Devils"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/eagles/"},"_id":"/eagles","children":[],"name":"Eagles","navigation":{"nav_title":"Eagles"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/giants/"},"_id":"/giants","children":[],"name":"Giants","navigation":{"nav_title":"Giants"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/jets/"},"_id":"/jets","children":[],"name":"Jets","navigation":{"nav_title":"Jets"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/phillies/"},"_id":"/phillies","children":[],"name":"Phillies","navigation":{"nav_title":"Phillies"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/rutgersbasketball/"},"_id":"/rutgersbasketball","children":[],"name":"Rutgers Basketball","navigation":{"nav_title":"Rutgers Basketball"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/rutgersfootball/"},"_id":"/rutgersfootball","children":[],"name":"Rutgers Football","navigation":{"nav_title":"Rutgers Football"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/rutgers/"},"_id":"/rutgers","children":[],"name":"Rutgers Sports","navigation":{"nav_title":"Rutgers Sports"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/setonhall/"},"_id":"/setonhall","children":[],"name":"Seton Hall","navigation":{"nav_title":"Seton Hall"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/yankees/"},"_id":"/yankees","children":[],"name":"Yankees","navigation":{"nav_title":"Yankees"}}],"name":"Sports","navigation":{"nav_title":"Sports"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/entertainment/"},"_id":"/entertainment","children":[{"_id":"link-entertainment_home","children":[],"display_name":"Entertainment Home","url":"http://www.nj.com/entertainment/"},{"_id":"link-KA73W087NT417ETHY98R8BNZXC","children":[],"display_name":"Jersey's Best","url":"https://www.jerseysbest.com/"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/comics/"},"_id":"/comics","children":[],"name":"Comics","navigation":{"nav_title":"Comics"}},{"_id":"link-events","children":[],"display_name":"Events","url":"http://www.nj.com/events/"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/food/"},"_id":"/food","children":[],"name":"Food & Dining","navigation":{"nav_title":"Food & Dining"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/puzzles-games/"},"_id":"/puzzles-games","children":[],"name":"Puzzles & Games","navigation":{"nav_title":"Puzzles"}}],"name":"Entertainment","navigation":{"nav_title":"Entertainment"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com/opinion/"},"_id":"/opinion","children":[],"name":"Opinion","navigation":{"nav_title":"Opinion"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/"},"_id":"/hssn","children":[{"_id":"link-nj_high_school_sports_live","children":[],"display_name":"NJ High School Sports LIVE","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/watch/"},{"_id":"link-football","children":[],"display_name":"Football","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/football/"},{"_id":"link-boys_soccer","children":[],"display_name":"Boys Soccer","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boyssoccer"},{"_id":"link-girls_soccer","children":[],"display_name":"Girls Soccer","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlssoccer"},{"_id":"link-boys_cross_country","children":[],"display_name":"Boys Cross Country","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boyscrosscountry"},{"_id":"link-girls_cross_country","children":[],"display_name":"Girls Cross Country","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlscrosscountry"},{"_id":"link-field_hockey","children":[],"display_name":"Field Hockey","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/fieldhockey"},{"_id":"link-girls_tennis","children":[],"display_name":"Girls Tennis","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlstennis"},{"_id":"link-girls_volleyball","children":[],"display_name":"Girls Volleyball","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlsvolleyball"},{"_id":"link-gymnastics","children":[],"display_name":"Gymnastics","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlsgymnastics"},{"_id":"link-wrestling","children":[],"display_name":"Wrestling","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/wrestling/"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com"},"_id":"/highschoolsports/offseasonsports","children":[{"_id":"link-baseball","children":[],"display_name":"Baseball","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/baseball"},{"_id":"link-boys_basketball","children":[],"display_name":"Boys Basketball","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boysbasketball"},{"_id":"link-girls_basketball","children":[],"display_name":"Girls Basketball","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlsbasketball/"},{"_id":"link-boys_bowling","children":[],"display_name":"Boys Bowling","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boysbowling"},{"_id":"link-girls_bowling","children":[],"display_name":"Girls Bowling","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlsbowling"},{"_id":"link-boys_fencing","children":[],"display_name":"Boys Fencing","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boysfencing"},{"_id":"link-girls_fencing","children":[],"display_name":"Girls Fencing","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlsfencing"},{"_id":"link-boys_golf","children":[],"display_name":"Boys Golf","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boysgolf"},{"_id":"link-girls_golf","children":[],"display_name":"Girls Golf","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlsgolf"},{"_id":"link-boys_ice_hockey","children":[],"display_name":"Boys Ice Hockey","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boysicehockey"},{"_id":"link-girls_ice_hockey","children":[],"display_name":"Girls Ice Hockey","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlsicehockey"},{"_id":"link-boys_lacrosse","children":[],"display_name":"Boys Lacrosse","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boyslacrosse"},{"_id":"link-girls_lacrosse","children":[],"display_name":"Girls Lacrosse","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlslacrosse"},{"_id":"link-boys_skiing","children":[],"display_name":"Boys Skiing","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boysskiing"},{"_id":"link-girls_skiing","children":[],"display_name":"Girls Skiing","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlsskiing"},{"_id":"link-softball","children":[],"display_name":"Softball","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/softball"},{"_id":"link-boys_swimming","children":[],"display_name":"Boys Swimming","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boysswimming"},{"_id":"link-girls_swimming","children":[],"display_name":"Girls Swimming","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlsswimming"},{"_id":"link-boys_tennis","children":[],"display_name":"Boys Tennis","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boystennis"},{"_id":"link-boys_track_and_field","children":[],"display_name":"Boys Track and Field","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boystrackandfield"},{"_id":"link-girls_track_and_field","children":[],"display_name":"Girls Track and Field","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlstrackandfield"},{"_id":"link-boys_volleyball","children":[],"display_name":"Boys Volleyball","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boysvolleyball"},{"_id":"link-boys_winter_track","children":[],"display_name":"Boys Winter Track","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/boyswintertrack"},{"_id":"link-girls_winter_track","children":[],"display_name":"Girls Winter Track","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/girlswintertrack"}],"name":"Off Season Sports","navigation":{"nav_title":"Off Season Sports"}},{"_id":"link-bergen_county","children":[],"display_name":"Bergen County","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/region/bergen/"},{"_id":"link-hudson_county","children":[],"display_name":"Hudson County","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/region/hudson/"}],"name":"High School Sports","navigation":{"nav_title":"High School Sports"}},{"_id":"link-K99M33507T4HFAANV3Q9GZA8UC","children":[],"display_name":"NJ High School Sports LIVE","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/watch/"},{"_id":"link-nj_cannabis_insider","children":[],"display_name":"NJ Cannabis Insider","url":"https://njcannabisinsider.nj.com/about/?utm_source=njcom&utm_medium=nav&utm_campaign=njci&utm_content=nav"},{"_id":"link-XAGBRH27GD01F3827D7D286VR8","children":[],"display_name":"Betting","url":"https://www.nj.com/betting/"},{"_id":"link-legal_notices","children":[],"display_name":"Legal Notices","url":"http://classifieds.nj.com/?cur_cat=6869&orig_cat=6869&property=nj.com&orig_prop=nj.com&temp_type=browse&category=results&tp=ME_nj&classification=Notices%20and%20Announcements"},{"_id":"link-videos","children":[],"display_name":"Videos","url":"https://www.youtube.com/tvjersey/"},{"_id":"link-subscription-email-newsletters","children":[],"display_name":"Email Newsletters","url":"http://subscription.nj.com/newsletters/"},{"_id":"link-obituaries","children":[],"display_name":"Obituaries","url":"http://www.nj.com/obituaries/"},{"_id":"link-8A33AB588D5MB2PPJ73ZCPRKFG","children":[],"display_name":"Autos","url":"https://autos.nj.com/"},{"_id":"link-jobs","children":[],"display_name":"Jobs","url":"http://www.nj.com/jobs/"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"http://realestate.nj.com/"},"_id":"/realestate","children":[{"_id":"link-homes_for_sale","children":[],"display_name":"Homes for Sale","url":"http://realestate.nj.com/homes-for-sale/"},{"_id":"link-new_homes","children":[],"display_name":"New Homes","url":"http://realestate.nj.com/new-homes/"},{"_id":"link-for_rent","children":[],"display_name":"For Rent","url":"http://realestate.nj.com/for-rent"},{"_id":"link-foreclosures","children":[],"display_name":"Foreclosures","url":"http://foreclosures.nj.com/"},{"_id":"link-commercial","children":[],"display_name":"Commercial","url":"http://classifieds.nj.com/?cur_cat=7152&orig_cat=7152&orig_prop=nj.com&temp_type=browse&category=results&tp=ME_nj&property=nj.com&classification=Commercial+Real+Estate"},{"_id":"link-real_estate_news","children":[],"display_name":"Real Estate News","url":"http://realestate.nj.com/realestate-news"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com"},"_id":"/realestate/resources","children":[{"_id":"link-home_buying","children":[],"display_name":"Home Buying","url":"http://realestate.nj.com/homebuying"},{"_id":"link-sell_my_home","children":[],"display_name":"Sell My Home","url":"http://realestate.nj.com/sellmyhome"},{"_id":"link-rental_living","children":[],"display_name":"Rental Living","url":"http://realestate.nj.com/rentalliving"},{"_id":"link-home_ideas","children":[],"display_name":"Home Ideas","url":"http://realestate.nj.com/homeideas"},{"_id":"link-mortgages_and_loans","children":[],"display_name":"Mortgages and Loans","url":"http://realestate.nj.com/mortgagesandloans"},{"_id":"link-im_moving","children":[],"display_name":"I’m Moving","url":"http://realestate.nj.com/immoving"}],"name":"Resources","navigation":{"nav_title":"Resources"}}],"name":"Real Estate","navigation":{"nav_title":"Real Estate"}},{"_id":"link-rentals","children":[],"display_name":"Rentals","url":"http://realestate.nj.com/for-rent"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"http://classifieds.nj.com/"},"_id":"/classifieds","children":[{"_id":"link-pets","children":[],"display_name":"Pets","url":"http://classifieds.nj.com/?orig_cat=&property=nj.com&orig_prop=nj.com&ads_per_page=20&temp_type=browse&category=results&tp=ME_nj&classification=Pets"},{"_id":"link-for_sale","children":[],"display_name":"For Sale","url":"http://classifieds.nj.com/?orig_cat=&property=nj.com&orig_prop=nj.com&temp_type=browse&category=results&tp=ME_nj&classification=For+Sale"},{"_id":"link-garage_sales","children":[],"display_name":"Garage Sales","url":"http://classifieds.nj.com/?orig_cat=&property=nj.com&orig_prop=nj.com&temp_type=browse&category=results&tp=ME_nj&classification=Garage-Yard+and+Estate+Sales"},{"_id":"link-fraud_prevention","children":[],"display_name":"Fraud Prevention","url":"https://www.nj.com/placead/fraud_prevention/"},{"_id":"link-manage_your_ad","children":[],"display_name":"Manage Your Ad","url":"https://nj.adpay.com/login.aspx?p=2047"}],"name":"Classifieds","navigation":{"nav_title":"Classifieds"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"http://businessfinder.nj.com/"},"_id":"/localbusinesses","children":[{"_id":"link-find_a_business","children":[],"display_name":"Find A Business","url":"http://businessfinder.nj.com/"},{"_id":"link-food_dining","children":[],"display_name":"Food & Dining","url":"http://businessfinder.nj.com/NJ-New-Brunswick/Food-and-Dining"},{"_id":"link-retail_shopping","children":[],"display_name":"Retail Shopping","url":"http://businessfinder.nj.com/NJ-New-Brunswick/Retail-Shopping"},{"_id":"link-health_medicine","children":[],"display_name":"Health & Medicine","url":"http://businessfinder.nj.com/NJ-New-Brunswick/Health-and-Medicine"},{"_id":"link-personal_care","children":[],"display_name":"Personal Care","url":"http://businessfinder.nj.com/NJ-New-Brunswick/Personal-Care-and-Well-Being"},{"_id":"link-entertainment","children":[],"display_name":"Entertainment","url":"http://businessfinder.nj.com/NJ-New-Brunswick/Entertainment-and-Arts"},{"_id":"link-real_estate","children":[],"display_name":"Real Estate","url":"http://businessfinder.nj.com/NJ-New-Brunswick/Real-Estate"},{"_id":"link-automotive","children":[],"display_name":"Automotive","url":"http://businessfinder.nj.com/NJ-New-Brunswick/Automotive"},{"_id":"link-claim_your_business","children":[],"display_name":"Claim Your Business","url":"http://businessfinder.nj.com/about/advertise.html"}],"name":"Local Businesses","navigation":{"nav_title":"Local Businesses"}},{"_id":"link-place_an_ad","children":[],"display_name":"Place An Ad","url":"http://www.nj.com/placead/"},{"_id":"link-Q87F4G2CCX5KB1G0UCJWV6ZGTR","children":[],"display_name":"NJ.com Store","url":"https://store.nj.com/"},{"_id":"link-1K4CRC8WKX25F6GRWRKKV0ET74","children":[],"display_name":"Mobile Apps","url":"https://www.nj.com/mobile-device/"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.nj.com"},"_id":"/followus","children":[{"_id":"link-visit_our_facebook_page","children":[],"display_name":"Visit our Facebook Page","url":"http://www.facebook.com/NJ.com"},{"_id":"link-follow_us_on_twitter","children":[],"display_name":"Follow us on Twitter","url":"http://www.twitter.com/njdotcom/"},{"_id":"link-view_our_instagram_photos","children":[],"display_name":"View our Instagram photos","url":"http://www.instagram.com/njdotcom"},{"_id":"link-see_our_tumblr_feed","children":[],"display_name":"See our Tumblr feed","url":"http://njdotcom.tumblr.com/"},{"_id":"link-see_our_pinterest_page","children":[],"display_name":"See our Pinterest page","url":"http://pinterest.com/njdotcom/"}],"name":"Follow Us","navigation":{"nav_title":"Follow Us"}}],"name":"nj.com"},"expires":1574251524231,"lastModified":1574251224231},"{\"hierarchy\":\"editions\",\"site\":\"nj\"}":{"data":{"_id":"/","children":[],"name":"nj.com"},"expires":1574251367629,"lastModified":1574251067629},"{\"hierarchy\":\"subscriptions\",\"site\":\"nj\"}":{"data":{"_id":"/","children":[{"_id":"link-subscription-nj-cannabis-insider","children":[],"display_name":"NJ Cannabis Insider","url":"https://njcannabisinsider.nj.com/about/"},{"_id":"link-subscription-nj-high-school-sports-live","children":[],"display_name":"NJ High School Sports LIVE","url":"http://highschoolsports.nj.com/watch/"},{"_id":"link-subscription-email-newsletters","children":[],"display_name":"Email Newsletters","url":"http://subscription.nj.com/newsletters/"},{"_id":"link-subscription-the-star-ledger","children":[],"display_name":"The Star-Ledger","url":"https://subscribe.nj.com/?SiteCode=SL"},{"_id":"link-subscription-the-times-of-trenton","children":[],"display_name":"The Times of Trenton","url":"https://subscribe.nj.com/?SiteCode=TT"},{"_id":"link-subscription-the-jersey-journal","children":[],"display_name":"The Jersey Journal","url":"https://subscribe.nj.com/?SiteCode=JJ"},{"_id":"link-subscription-south-jersey-times","children":[],"display_name":"South Jersey Times","url":"https://subscribe.nj.com/?SiteCode=GT"},{"_id":"link-subscription-hunterdon-county-democrat","children":[],"display_name":"Hunterdon County Democrat","url":"https://www.hcdoffers.com/"}],"name":"nj.com"},"expires":1574251355409,"lastModified":1574251055409}}};</script></body></html>
Remember New Jersey’s epic quest to find a state slogan? (We never did settle on one, unlike our 565 municipalities, which are packed with them.) Enter South Dakota to throw down the gauntlet. The state’s new slogan for an anti-drug campaign drew a South Dakota-sized share of attention on social media Monday. Just what is this priceless slogan? “Meth. We’re on it.” Yes, that’s it. No joke. The governor of South Dakota would like us to know that her state is on meth. You know, like solving the problem. On it! Of course, you might just be able to see the issue here, besides the fact that Florida Man will have to up the ante next time. And if you haven’t yet noticed what might be wrong, a whole lot of people on Twitter pointed it out. Yes this is real and yes the state spent nearly half a million dollars on it: https://t.co/Nc0nKoXGBP — Dianna E. Anderson 🏳️‍🌈 (@diannaeanderson) November 18, 2019 So many people were talking about South Dakota’s odd new slogan that the state and “We’re On It" became top Twitter trends. According to a report in the Argus Leader of Sioux Falls, Gov. Kristi Noem launched the campaign on Monday in an effort to address the state’s meth crisis. “Meth. We’re on it” is rolling out with TV commercials and billboards in which people say, “I’m on meth.” The report says the Minneapolis ad agency Broadhead Co. came up with the campaign, and the state has paid the agency nearly $449,000 so far this year. Oh, no. It seems like the rest of South Dakota's anti-drug campaigns are just as bad as the "Meth. We're On It." campaign. pic.twitter.com/3BDnrvkoms — Mike Beauvais (@MikeBeauvais) November 18, 2019 on. meth. dot. com. meth. we’re. on. it. https://t.co/HO1ZRs9T1P — tall glass of coquito 🎄 (@_orabora) November 19, 2019 Noem saw the Twitter reaction and ... doubled down on the slogan. “Hey Twitter, the whole point of this ad campaign is to raise awareness,” Noem tweeted. “So I think that’s working.” She proceeded to share the hashtag #MethWeAreOnIt and onmeth.com, the website for the initiative, which contains the following statement: “South Dakota has a problem. There isn’t a single solution because meth is widespread. But we can approach it from different angles, so it doesn’t take over counties, towns, neighborhoods. Let’s work together. Meth. We’re on it.” Hey Twitter, the whole point of this ad campaign is to raise awareness. So I think that’s working... #thanks #MethWeAreOnIt ⬇️⬇️⬇️ https://t.co/hopPjqa95w — Governor Kristi Noem (@govkristinoem) November 18, 2019 Still, this isn’t the first time a slogan has gone awry in South Dakota. Consider this 2014 entry — “ Don’t jerk and drive," meant to discourage drivers from jerking the wheels of their cars while traveling on icy roads. The road safety slogan was an intentional play for a double entendre, but drew enough criticism to get the ax from the state Department of Public Safety. While we focus on South Dakota’s “Meth. We’re on it.” ad campaign, we should not forget the state’s failed “Don’t Jerk and Drive” campaign from 2014. https://t.co/hFciHO5Qc7 pic.twitter.com/KQLpngeTbO — Cooper Lund (@cooperlund) November 18, 2019
https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2019/11/florida-man-exists-south-dakota-hold-my-beer-meth-were-on-it.html
<html lang="en-US"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Mid-Century-Modern-07-favicon2.jpg" type="image/x-icon"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Mid-Century-Modern-07-favicon2.jpg"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Anti-June Cleaver RSS Feed" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/feed/"><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="The Anti-June Cleaver Atom Feed" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/feed/atom/"><link rel="pingback" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/xmlrpc.php"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/html5.js"></script> <![endif]--><title>Spiced Honey Pear Jam Recipe | The Anti-June Cleaver</title><style id="rocket-critical-css">.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__media{grid-area:media-text-media;margin:0}.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content{word-break:break-word;grid-area:media-text-content;padding:0 8%}@font-face{font-family:'Social Pug';src:url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/plugins/social-pug/assets/fonts/socialpug.eot?gd6mr8);src:url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/plugins/social-pug/assets/fonts/socialpug.eot?#iefix) format('embedded-opentype'),url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/plugins/social-pug/assets/fonts/socialpug.woff) format('woff'),url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/plugins/social-pug/assets/fonts/socialpug.ttf) format('truetype'),url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/plugins/social-pug/assets/fonts/socialpug.svg#socialpug) format('svg');font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.dpsp-icon-total-share:before,.dpsp-network-btn .dpsp-network-icon:before,.dpsp-network-btn .dpsp-network-icon:after{font-family:"Social Pug";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;display:block;text-decoration:inherit;text-align:center;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;margin-top:-10px;margin-left:-10px;width:20px;height:20px;vertical-align:middle;line-height:20px}.dpsp-network-btn .dpsp-network-icon:after{margin-left:-20px;opacity:0}.dpsp-icon-total-share:before{content:'\e883'}.dpsp-facebook .dpsp-network-icon:before,.dpsp-facebook .dpsp-network-icon:after{content:'\e800'}.dpsp-twitter .dpsp-network-icon:before,.dpsp-twitter .dpsp-network-icon:after{content:'\e801'}.dpsp-pinterest .dpsp-network-icon:before,.dpsp-pinterest .dpsp-network-icon:after{content:'\e803'}.dpsp-reddit .dpsp-network-icon:before,.dpsp-reddit .dpsp-network-icon:after{content:'\e806'}.dpsp-flipboard .dpsp-network-icon:before,.dpsp-flipboard .dpsp-network-icon:after{content:'\e824'}.dpsp-mix .dpsp-network-icon:before,.dpsp-mix .dpsp-network-icon:after{content:'\e827'}#dpsp-floating-sidebar{position:fixed;top:30%;z-index:9998}#dpsp-floating-sidebar.dpsp-position-left{left:0}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper.dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar li{float:none;margin-left:0}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper.dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar .dpsp-network-btn{padding:0;width:40px}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper.dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar .dpsp-network-btn .dpsp-network-icon{border-color:transparent!important;background:transparent!important}#dpsp-floating-sidebar.dpsp-animation-1{opacity:0}.dpsp-shape-rounded .dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar .dpsp-network-btn,.dpsp-shape-rounded .dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar .dpsp-network-btn .dpsp-network-icon{border-radius:0}.dpsp-position-left.dpsp-shape-rounded .dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-first,.dpsp-position-left.dpsp-shape-rounded .dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-first .dpsp-network-icon{-webkit-border-top-right-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius-topright:4px;border-top-right-radius:4px}.dpsp-position-left.dpsp-shape-rounded .dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-last,.dpsp-position-left.dpsp-shape-rounded .dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-last .dpsp-network-icon{-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius-bottomright:4px;border-bottom-right-radius:4px}#dpsp-floating-sidebar .dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper li{position:relative;overflow:visible}#dpsp-content-top{margin-bottom:1.2em}.dpsp-share-text{font-weight:700;margin-bottom:10px}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper{list-style:none!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper:after{content:'';display:block;height:0;clear:both}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper li{float:left;overflow:hidden;margin-top:0!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important;list-style-type:none!important}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper li:before{display:none!important}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper li:first-child{margin-left:0!important}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn{position:relative;display:block;text-decoration:none!important;text-transform:unset!important;height:40px;min-width:40px;font-family:'Arial';font-weight:700;font-size:14px;line-height:36px;vertical-align:middle;padding:0 10px 0 48px;border:2px solid;max-height:40px;width:100%;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;box-shadow:none}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn:after{content:'';display:block;height:0;clear:both}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn .dpsp-network-icon{position:absolute;top:-2px;left:-2px;bottom:-2px;float:left;display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:36px;width:40px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:2px solid;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-no-label{padding:0 18px}.dpsp-button-style-1 .dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-no-label .dpsp-network-icon{width:auto!important;right:-2px!important}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-no-label .dpsp-network-label-wrapper{display:none}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper.dpsp-column-6 li{width:16.6666%}.dpsp-has-spacing .dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper.dpsp-column-6 li{width:15%}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper.dpsp-column-6 li:nth-child(6n){margin-right:0}.dpsp-column-6.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn{padding-right:10px}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-facebook .dpsp-network-icon,.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-facebook{border-color:#3a579a;background:#3a579a;color:#3a579a}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-twitter .dpsp-network-icon,.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-twitter{border-color:#00abf0;background:#00abf0;color:#00abf0}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-pinterest .dpsp-network-icon,.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-pinterest{border-color:#c92228;background:#c92228;color:#c92228}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-reddit .dpsp-network-icon,.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-reddit{border-color:#ff5700;background:#ff5700;color:#ff5700}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-flipboard .dpsp-network-icon,.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-flipboard{border-color:#e12828;background:#e12828;color:#e12828}.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-mix .dpsp-network-icon,.dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn.dpsp-mix{border-color:#fd8235;background:#fd8235;color:#fd8235}.dpsp-shape-rounded .dpsp-network-btn,.dpsp-shape-rounded .dpsp-network-btn .dpsp-network-icon{-webkit-border-top-left-radius:4px;-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius-topleft:4px;-moz-border-radius-bottomleft:4px;border-top-left-radius:4px;border-bottom-left-radius:4px}.dpsp-shape-rounded .dpsp-network-btn,.dpsp-shape-rounded .dpsp-no-label.dpsp-network-btn .dpsp-network-icon{-webkit-border-top-right-radius:4px;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius-topright:4px;-moz-border-radius-bottomright:4px;border-top-right-radius:4px;border-bottom-right-radius:4px}.dpsp-has-spacing .dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper li{margin-bottom:10px;margin-right:2%;margin-left:0!important}.dpsp-size-small .dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper:not(.dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar) .dpsp-network-btn{height:32px;min-width:32px;line-height:28px;max-height:32px;padding-left:38px}.dpsp-size-small .dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper:not(.dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar) .dpsp-network-btn .dpsp-network-icon{line-height:28px;width:32px}.dpsp-size-small.dpsp-button-style-5 .dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper:not(.dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar) .dpsp-network-btn{padding-left:32px}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.dpsp-hide-on-mobile{display:none!important}}.dpsp-button-style-1 .dpsp-network-btn{color:#fff!important;padding-left:38px}.dpsp-button-style-1 .dpsp-network-btn .dpsp-network-icon{color:#fff!important}.dpsp-button-style-5 .dpsp-network-btn{padding-left:38px}.dpsp-button-style-5 .dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn,.dpsp-button-style-5 .dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper .dpsp-network-btn .dpsp-network-icon{background:transparent}.dpsp-button-style-5 .dpsp-network-btn .dpsp-network-icon{border-color:transparent!important}.dpsp-show-total-share-count{position:relative}.dpsp-total-share-wrapper{position:relative;font-family:'Arial';margin-top:10px;line-height:1.345;color:#5d6368}.dpsp-total-share-wrapper .dpsp-icon-total-share:before{font-size:16px;top:7px;left:-2px;margin-top:0;margin-left:0}#dpsp-floating-sidebar .dpsp-total-share-wrapper{margin-bottom:10px}#dpsp-floating-sidebar .dpsp-total-share-wrapper .dpsp-icon-total-share{display:none}.dpsp-total-share-wrapper span{display:block;font-size:9px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:center}.dpsp-total-share-wrapper .dpsp-total-share-count{font-size:15px;line-height:18px}.dpsp-content-wrapper .dpsp-total-share-wrapper{position:absolute;width:60px;height:40px;margin-top:-21px;top:50%;padding-left:20px;box-sizing:border-box}.dpsp-content-wrapper.dpsp-show-total-share-count.dpsp-show-total-share-count-after{padding-right:70px}.dpsp-content-wrapper.dpsp-show-total-share-count.dpsp-show-total-share-count-after .dpsp-total-share-wrapper{right:0}.wpp-list li{overflow:hidden;float:none;clear:both;margin-bottom:1rem}.wpp-list li:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}@font-face{font-family:'FontAwesome';src:url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot?v=4.7.0);src:url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot?#iefix&v=4.7.0) format('embedded-opentype'),url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.7.0) format('woff2'),url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff?v=4.7.0) format('woff'),url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf?v=4.7.0) format('truetype'),url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg?v=4.7.0#fontawesomeregular) format('svg');font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.fa{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.fa-search:before{content:"\f002"}.fa-close:before{content:"\f00d"}.fa-heart-o:before{content:"\f08a"}.fa-twitter:before{content:"\f099"}.fa-facebook:before{content:"\f09a"}.fa-bars:before{content:"\f0c9"}.fa-pinterest:before{content:"\f0d2"}.fa-envelope:before{content:"\f0e0"}.fa-angle-right:before{content:"\f105"}.fa-instagram:before{content:"\f16d"}*{box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;outline:none}*,html,body,div,ul,li,h1,h4,form,label,input,p{margin:0;padding:0}input{background-color:transparent}img{border:0}strong{font-style:normal;font-weight:400}ul,li{list-style:none}h1,h4{font-size:100%;font-weight:400}strong{font-weight:700}em{font-style:italic}img{max-width:100%;vertical-align:top;height:auto}a img{border:none}iframe{border:none;max-width:none}body:not(.penci-fawesome-ver5) .penci-faicon{font-family:'FontAwesome';font-weight:400}html,body{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}body{font-family:'PT Serif',serif;color:#313131;background-color:#FFF;font-size:14px;overflow-x:hidden;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}p{font-size:14px;line-height:28px}a{text-decoration:none;color:#6eb48c;outline:none}h1,h4{font-family:'Raleway',sans-serif;font-style:normal;letter-spacing:1px;font-weight:700}.container{width:1170px;margin:0 auto}body:not(.penci-fawesome-ver5) .penci-faicon.fa-facebook:before{content:"\f09a"}#main{width:100%}.container.penci_sidebar #main{width:70.94%;padding-right:50px;float:left}.penci-sidebar-content{width:29.06%;float:right}.clear-footer{height:1px;margin-bottom:29px;clear:both;display:block;width:100%}.wrapper-boxed{overflow:hidden}body.penci-body-boxed{background:#F5F5F5;background-position:center center;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-attachment:fixed}.wrapper-boxed.enable-boxed{background:#fff;max-width:1230px;display:block;overflow:hidden;margin:0 auto;box-shadow:0 5px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2);-webkit-box-shadow:0 5px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2);-moz-box-shadow:0 5px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}#navigation{background:#fff;height:60px;z-index:9999;width:100%;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;border-bottom:1px solid #ECECEC}#navigation.header-layout-bottom{box-shadow:0 0 0 transparent;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 transparent;-moz-box-shadow:0 0 0 transparent;border-top:1px solid #ECECEC}#navigation .container{position:relative;display:table;text-align:center}#navigation .menu{float:left}#navigation ul.menu>li{display:inline-block;position:relative;float:left;margin-right:30px}#navigation .menu>li:last-child{margin-right:0}#navigation .menu li a{font-family:'Raleway',sans-serif;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;color:#313131;line-height:58px;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline-block;position:relative;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}#navigation ul.menu>li>a:before{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:18px;left:50%;height:2px;width:0;background:#6eb48c}#navigation .button-menu-mobile{display:none;float:left;line-height:60px;text-align:center;color:#313131;font-size:21px}#logo a{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}#navigation .menu .sub-menu{visibility:hidden;opacity:0;position:absolute;left:0;z-index:9999;-webkit-transform-origin:0 0;-moz-transform-origin:0 0;-ms-transform-origin:0 0;-o-transform-origin:0 0;transform-origin:0 0;-webkit-transform:rotateX(-90deg);-moz-transform:rotateX(-90deg);-ms-transform:rotateX(-90deg);-o-transform:rotateX(-90deg);transform:rotateX(-90deg);box-shadow:0 3px 3px rgba(190,190,190,.6);-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 3px rgba(190,190,190,.6);-moz-box-shadow:0 3px 3px rgba(190,190,190,.6);border-top:1px solid #ECECEC;margin-top:0;background:#fff}#navigation ul.menu ul a,#navigation .menu ul ul a{margin:0 20px;padding:12px 0;font-size:12px;min-width:200px;line-height:1.4;border-bottom:1px solid #E0E0E0;text-align:left;border-left:none!important;position:relative;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:top}#navigation ul.menu ul li,#navigation ul.menu ul ul li{padding-right:0;margin-right:0;float:none;position:relative;width:100%}#navigation .menu ul.sub-menu>li:last-child>a{border-bottom:none}#navigation .menu .sub-menu ul{left:100%;top:0}#navigation ul.menu>li.menu-item-has-children>a:after{font-family:FontAwesome;content:"\f107";margin-left:5px;color:inherit;font-size:13px;font-weight:400}#sidebar-nav{position:fixed;top:0;height:100%;z-index:99997;width:270px;overflow-y:auto;padding:30px 20px 20px;background:#fff;left:0;transform:translateX(-270px);-webkit-transform:translateX(-270px);-moz-transform:translateX(-270px)}@media only screen and (min-width:961px){#sidebar-nav{display:none}}#sidebar-nav::-webkit-scrollbar{width:6px;background:#848484}#sidebar-nav::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background-color:#313131;border-radius:0;-webkit-border-radius:0;-moz-border-radius:0}#sidebar-nav::-webkit-scrollbar-corner{background-color:#DEDEDE}#sidebar-nav-logo{padding:0 20px 20px;text-align:center;margin:0 0 15px 0;position:relative}#sidebar-nav-logo:before{content:"";width:60px;height:1px;background:#6eb48c;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:50%;margin-left:-30px}.header-social.sidebar-nav-social{margin:0 0 43px 0;padding:0 10px}.header-social.sidebar-nav-social .inner-header-social:before,.header-social.sidebar-nav-social .inner-header-social:after{content:none}.header-social.sidebar-nav-social a i{color:#313131}#sidebar-nav .menu{margin:0;list-style:none}#sidebar-nav .menu li{display:block;border-bottom:1px solid #DEDEDE;padding:0;margin-bottom:0}#sidebar-nav .menu>li:last-child,#sidebar-nav .menu ul>li:last-child{border-bottom:none}#sidebar-nav .menu li a{font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:uppercase;color:#313131;margin:0;position:relative;padding:13px 0 13px 0;display:block;line-height:1.3em;font-family:'Raleway',sans-serif;font-weight:700}#sidebar-nav .menu li.menu-item-has-children a{padding-right:17px}#sidebar-nav ul.sub-menu{border-top:1px solid #DEDEDE;display:none;padding:10px 0 10px 12px}#sidebar-nav ul.sub-menu ul.sub-menu{border:none;padding:5px 0 5px 12px}#sidebar-nav ul.sub-menu ul.sub-menu{padding-right:0}#sidebar-nav ul.sub-menu li{overflow:hidden;border:none}#sidebar-nav ul.sub-menu li a{margin:0 0 0 0;padding:10px 0}#close-sidebar-nav{position:fixed;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;text-decoration:none;top:0;left:0;font-size:1.4em;color:#313131;padding:10px;height:100%;background:rgba(0,0,0,.8);right:0;z-index:99996}#close-sidebar-nav i{display:none;width:24px;height:24px;background-color:#fff;line-height:24px;text-align:center;border-radius:12px;font-size:14px}#top-search{float:right;width:20px;text-align:center}#top-search>a{height:58px;font-size:14px;line-height:58px;color:#313131;background:none;display:block}#top-search>a>i{width:20px}.show-search{position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;top:0;height:58px;background:#fff;text-align:left;z-index:200;display:none}.show-search #searchform input.search-input{padding:15px 35px 15px 0;border:none;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;z-index:3;color:#313131;height:58px;line-height:28px;box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;background:none;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:1px;font-size:13px}.show-search a.close-search{position:absolute;width:20px;height:60px;display:inline-block;right:0;top:0;z-index:5;text-align:center;line-height:60px;font-size:16px;color:#313131}#header{margin-bottom:60px;position:relative}#header .inner-header{width:100%;background-size:cover;position:relative;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat}#header .inner-header .container{padding:40px 0;text-align:center;position:relative;overflow:hidden}#logo{text-align:center}.header-social{display:block;text-align:center;margin:20px 0 0}.header-social .inner-header-social{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;position:relative}.header-social a{float:left;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;margin-right:13px}.header-social a:last-child{margin-right:0}.header-social a i{font-size:14px;color:#313131}.penci-lazy[src*="penci-holder"]{background-image:linear-gradient(to left,#f5f5f5 0%,#efefef 15%,#f5f5f5 40%,#f5f5f5 100%);background-repeat:no-repeat!important;background-color:#f5f5f5;background-size:900px 1700px!important;background-position:center center!important;animation:pencipreload 0.85s infinite linear forwards;-webkit-animation:pencipreload 0.85s infinite linear forwards}.penci-lazy[src*="penci-holder"]{width:100%;height:auto}@-webkit-keyframes pencipreload{from{background-position:-800px 0}to{background-position:100px 0}}@keyframes pencipreload{from{background-position:-800px 0}to{background-position:100px 0}}.penci-border-arrow{position:relative;line-height:1.3;margin-left:5px;margin-right:5px;margin-top:5px}.penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow{border:1px solid #313131;background:#fff;position:relative;display:block;text-transform:uppercase;padding:8px 12px 7px;z-index:3;font-size:14px}.penci-border-arrow:before,.penci-border-arrow:after{content:"";position:absolute}.penci-border-arrow:before{width:0;height:0;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent;bottom:-5px;left:50%;border-top-color:#313131;border-width:6px;border-bottom:0;margin-left:-6px;z-index:5}.penci-border-arrow:after{border:1px solid #313131;left:-5px;right:-5px;bottom:3px;display:block;z-index:1;height:100%}.header-standard{text-align:center;padding-bottom:17px;position:relative;margin:0 0 19px 0}.header-standard:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:60px;height:1px;background:#6eb48c;display:block;bottom:0;left:50%;margin-left:-30px}.penci-standard-cat{overflow:hidden;display:block;margin-bottom:6px}.header-standard .cat{display:inline-block;position:relative}.header-standard .post-title{color:#313131;font-size:24px;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase}.header-standard .author-post span{color:#888}.header-standard .author-post{margin:6px 0 0;font-size:14px}.header-standard .author-post span,.header-standard .author-post span a{font-size:inherit}.header-standard .author-post span a{color:#313131;text-transform:capitalize}.penci-hide-tagupdated{display:none!important}.header-standard.header-classic{margin:0 0 26px 0;padding:0}.header-standard.header-classic:after{content:none;display:none}.cat>a.penci-cat-name{font-size:13px;color:#6eb48c;line-height:1.2;margin:0 18px 0 0;padding-right:10px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;background:none;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:5px;position:relative;text-decoration:none}.cat>a.penci-cat-name:after{content:"";display:inline-block;border:1px solid;font-size:12px;margin-left:11px;position:absolute;top:50%;margin-top:-3px;width:3px;height:3px;transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg)}.cat>a.penci-cat-name:first-child{margin-left:0}.cat>a.penci-cat-name:last-child{margin-right:0;padding:0}.cat>a.penci-cat-name:last-child:after{content:none;display:none}article.post,article.type-post{margin-bottom:60px}.single .post{margin-bottom:60px}.post-box-meta-single{text-align:center;margin:6px 0 0;font-size:14px}.post-box-meta-single span{color:#888}.post-box-meta-single a{color:#313131}.post-box-meta-single>span:before{content:"";width:0;height:10px;margin:0 15px;display:inline-block;background:none!important;border-right:1px solid;opacity:.7}.post-box-meta-single>span:first-child:before{content:none;display:block}.post-image{margin-bottom:26px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.post-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.post-entry{margin-bottom:33px;line-height:28px}.post-entry:before{content:" ";display:table}.post-entry .inner-post-entry:after{content:" ";display:table;clear:both}.post-entry img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.post-entry p{margin-bottom:17px}.post-entry ul{padding-left:36px;margin-bottom:20px}.post-entry ul li{margin-bottom:6px;position:relative;list-style-type:square;line-height:1.7}.widget input{font-weight:400}.penci-sidebar-content .widget{width:100%;margin-right:0;float:none;margin-bottom:60px;clear:both}.penci-sidebar-content .widget-title{color:#313131;margin-bottom:30px;font-family:'Raleway',sans-serif;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;position:relative;text-align:center;line-height:1.3;background:transparent}.widget ul{list-style:none}.widget ul li{margin-bottom:11px;padding-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #DEDEDE;font-size:14px;color:#888}.widget ul>li:last-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:none}.widget ul li a{font-size:14px;font-style:normal;line-height:1.4}.widget a{color:#313131}.widget.widget_categories label.screen-reader-text{display:none}.widget .screen-reader-text{display:block;margin:0 0 10px 0;font-size:14px}#searchform input.search-input{border:1px solid #e9e9e9;background:#fff url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/images/searchsubmit.png) no-repeat 95% 11px;padding:12px 40px 12px 20px;color:#313131;letter-spacing:1px;font-size:12px;font-family:'PT Serif',serif;font-weight:400}#respond h3 a{color:#000;display:inline-block}#respond h3 small a{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:12px;color:#888;padding:0;margin-left:7px;letter-spacing:0;font-weight:500;position:absolute;right:0}form.comment-form>p,form#commentform>p{margin:0 14px}#respond input{padding:12px 20px;max-width:500px;border:1px solid #DEDEDE;margin-bottom:28px;font-size:12px;width:100%;font-weight:400;font-family:'PT Serif',serif;max-height:50px;background:none}.container.penci-breadcrumb{line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:30px}.container.penci-breadcrumb{margin-top:-30px}.container.penci-breadcrumb span,.container.penci-breadcrumb span a{font-size:13px;color:#888;font-family:'Raleway',sans-serif;font-weight:500}.container.penci-breadcrumb i{color:#888;font-size:13px;margin:0 15px 0 19px}.aligncenter{display:block;margin:5px auto 20px auto}.aligncenter{display:block;margin:5px auto 5px auto}@media only screen and (min-width:961px) and (max-width:1169px){.container{width:940px}.wrapper-boxed.enable-boxed{max-width:1000px}#navigation ul.menu>li{margin-right:16px}}@media only screen and (min-width:961px){#navigation .menu{display:inline-block!important}}@media only screen and (max-width:960px){#navigation .button-menu-mobile{display:inline-block}#navigation .menu{display:none!important}.container.penci_sidebar #main{width:100%;margin:0 0 60px 0;padding:0!important;float:none!important}.penci-sidebar-content{position:static!important;margin-left:0!important;top:auto!important;float:none!important;width:100%!important}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:960px){.container{width:726px}.wrapper-boxed.enable-boxed{max-width:766px}#logo img{max-width:600px;height:auto}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.container{width:100%}.wrapper-boxed.enable-boxed{max-width:100%}#logo img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.header-standard .post-title{font-size:20px;letter-spacing:1px}}@media only screen and (min-width:480px) and (max-width:767px){.container{width:480px}.wrapper-boxed.enable-boxed{max-width:520px}#logo img{max-width:100%;height:auto}}@media only screen and (max-width:479px){.wrapper-boxed>.container{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}#navigation,.inner-header{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}.header-standard .post-title{font-size:18px}.cat>a.penci-cat-name{font-size:11px}.post-box-meta-single span{display:block;margin-top:5px}.post-box-meta-single span:before{content:"";display:none}.post-entry ul{padding-left:25px}#sidebar-nav{width:270px;transform:translateX(-270px);-webkit-transform:translateX(-270px);-moz-transform:translateX(-270px)}}@media screen and (max-width:600px){#sidebar-nav,#close-sidebar-nav{z-index:9999999}#close-sidebar-nav i{display:inline-block}}.mimi-spinner{display:none;background:url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/plugins/mad-mimi-sign-up-forms/images/spinner.gif) no-repeat;background-size:20px 20px;width:20px;height:20px}@media print,(-o-min-device-pixel-ratio:5/4),(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.25),(min-resolution:120dpi){.mimi-spinner{background-image:url(https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/plugins/mad-mimi-sign-up-forms/images/spinner-2x.gif)}}.mv-create-card *{-webkit-box-sizing:inherit;box-sizing:inherit}.mv-create-card img{width:auto;max-width:100%;height:auto}.screen-reader-text{overflow:hidden;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);position:absolute!important;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;word-wrap:normal!important;-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%)}.mv-list-img-container img{width:100%}.mv-list-list-numbered .mv-list-single .mv-list-single-img{-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.mv-list-single-img{display:block;position:static!important}</style><meta name="description" content="The best gifts often come right from your own kitchen. This holiday season, give the gift of this homemade spiced honey pear jam."><meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"><link rel="canonical" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/12/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe/"><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:title" content="Spiced Honey Pear Jam Recipe | The Anti-June Cleaver"><meta property="og:description" content="The best gifts often come right from your own kitchen. This holiday season, give the gift of this homemade spiced honey pear jam."><meta property="og:url" content="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/12/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="The Anti-June Cleaver"><meta property="og:updated_time" content="2019-10-08T12:38:24+00:00"><meta property="article:published_time" content="2017-12-06T09:54:11+00:00"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-10-08T12:38:24+00:00"><meta property="og:image" content="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b.jpg"><meta property="og:image:width" content="1167"><meta property="og:image:height" content="778"><meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/TheAntiJuneCleaver"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Spiced Honey Pear Jam Recipe | The Anti-June Cleaver"><meta name="twitter:description" content="The best gifts often come right from your own kitchen. This holiday season, give the gift of this homemade spiced honey pear jam."><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b.jpg"><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@https://twitter.com/AntiJuneCleaver"> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph yoast-schema-graph--main">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://theantijunecleaver.com/#website","url":"https://theantijunecleaver.com/","name":"The Anti-June Cleaver","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://theantijunecleaver.com/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/12/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe/#primaryimage","url":"https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b.jpg","width":1167,"height":778,"caption":"Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/12/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe/#webpage","url":"https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/12/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe/","inLanguage":"en-US","name":"Spiced Honey Pear Jam Recipe | The Anti-June Cleaver","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://theantijunecleaver.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/12/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2017-12-06T16:54:11+00:00","dateModified":"2019-10-08T16:38:24+00:00","author":{"@id":"https://theantijunecleaver.com/#/schema/person/ae0e271dafe139b9d6435b0ba864af4a"},"description":"The best gifts often come right from your own kitchen. This holiday season, give the gift of this homemade spiced honey pear jam."},{"@type":["Person"],"@id":"https://theantijunecleaver.com/#/schema/person/ae0e271dafe139b9d6435b0ba864af4a","name":"Regan","description":"Regan is a Southeastern Connecticut native now living in Central Massachusetts with her husband, two sons, and two cats. After living in Colorado for six years, she and her family realized that New England is home. Regan loves traveling, taking day trips, reading, cooking, and coffee.","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/TheAntiJuneCleaver","https://instagram.com/reganinnewengland/","https://www.pinterest.com/reganajc/","https://twitter.com/https://twitter.com/AntiJuneCleaver"]}]}</script> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//scripts.mediavine.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Anti-June Cleaver » Feed" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/feed/"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Anti-June Cleaver » Comments Feed" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/comments/feed/"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Anti-June Cleaver » Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays Comments Feed" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/12/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe/feed/"><style type="text/css">img.wp-smiley,img.emoji{display:inline!important;border:none!important;box-shadow:none!important;height:1em!important;width:1em!important;margin:0 .07em!important;vertical-align:-0.1em!important;background:none!important;padding:0!important}</style><link rel="preload" id="wp-block-library-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" type="text/css" media="all"><link rel="preload" id="wp-block-library-theme-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/theme.min.css" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" type="text/css" media="all"><link rel="preload" id="dpsp-frontend-style-pro-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/social-pug/assets/css/style-frontend-pro-2.7.3.css" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" type="text/css" media="all"><link rel="preload" id="wordpress-popular-posts-css-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popular-posts/assets/css/wpp-5.0.1.css" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" type="text/css" media="all"><link rel="preload" id="penci-fonts-css" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%7CPlayfair+Display+SC%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%7CMontserrat%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%7CPlayfair+Display%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%7CNixie+One%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%26subset%3Dlatin%2Ccyrillic%2Ccyrillic-ext%2Cgreek%2Cgreek-ext%2Clatin-ext&amp;ver=1.0" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" type="text/css" media="all"><link rel="preload" id="penci_style-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/themes/soledad/style-7.1.1.css" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" type="text/css" media="all"><link rel="preload" id="mimi-base-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/mad-mimi-sign-up-forms/css/mimi.min-1.5.1.css" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" data-noptimize="1" data-cfasync="false" src="//scripts.mediavine.com/tags/the-anti-june-cleaver.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-1.12.4-wp.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min-1.4.1.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript">var dpsp_pin_button_data = {"pin_description_source":"image_alt_tag","pinterest_pinnable_images":"post_images","pinterest_button_share_behavior":"post_image","post_pinterest_image_hidden":"yes","post_multiple_hidden_pinterest_images":"yes","button_position":"top_left","button_shape":"rectangular","minimum_image_width":"","minimum_image_height":"","button_text_label":"","show_image_overlay":"yes","button_share_behavior":"hover_image"}</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/social-pug/assets/js/front-end-pro-2.7.3.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/wp-hide-post/public/js/wp-hide-post-public-2.0.10.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */ var wpp_params = {"sampling_active":"1","sampling_rate":"50","ajax_url":"https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/wp-json\/wordpress-popular-posts\/v1\/popular-posts","ID":"47471","token":"56a112606f","debug":""}; /* ]]> */</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popular-posts/assets/js/wpp-5.0.0.min-5.0.1.js" defer></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-json/"><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd"><link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"><meta name="generator" content="WordPress 5.2.4"><link rel="shortlink" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/?p=47471"><style>:root{--mv-create-radius:0}</style><style>.mv-create-card{--mv-create-base:#96c9c4!important;--mv-create-alt:#d66c5e!important;--mv-create-alt-hover:#60817e!important;--mv-create-base-trans:rgba(150,201,196,.8)!important;--mv-create-secondary-base:#cc4736!important;--mv-create-secondary-alt:#a3392b!important;--mv-create-secondary-alt-hover:#b56155!important;--mv-create-secondary-base-trans:rgba(204,71,54,.8)!important;--mv-star-fill:#e6a39b!important;--mv-star-fill-hover:#cc4736!important}</style><style type="text/css" data-source="Social Pug">@media screen and (max-width :720px){#dpsp-floating-sidebar.dpsp-hide-on-mobile{display:none!important}}@media screen and (max-width :720px){.dpsp-share-text.dpsp-hide-on-mobile{display:none!important}}</style><script>var portfolioDataJs = portfolioDataJs || [];</script> <style type="text/css">body,textarea,#respond textarea,.widget input[type="text"],.widget input[type="email"],.widget input[type="date"],.widget input[type="number"],.wpcf7 textarea,.mc4wp-form input,#respond input,.wpcf7 input,#searchform input.search-input,ul.homepage-featured-boxes .penci-fea-in h4,.widget.widget_categories ul li span.category-item-count,.about-widget .about-me-heading,.widget ul.side-newsfeed li .side-item .side-item-text .side-item-meta{font-family:'Playfair Display',serif}p{line-height:1.8}.header-slogan .header-slogan-text{font-family:'Nixie One',cursive}.penci-hide-tagupdated{display:none!important}.header-slogan .header-slogan-text{font-style:normal}.header-slogan .header-slogan-text{font-weight:400}.header-slogan .header-slogan-text{font-size:16px}body,.widget ul li a{font-size:18px}.widget ul li,.post-entry,p,.post-entry p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.8}.featured-area .penci-image-holder,.featured-area .penci-slider4-overlay,.featured-area .penci-slide-overlay .overlay-link,.featured-style-29 .featured-slider-overlay,.penci-slider38-overlay{border-radius:;-webkit-border-radius:}.penci-featured-content-right:before{border-top-right-radius:;border-bottom-right-radius:}.penci-flat-overlay .penci-slide-overlay .penci-mag-featured-content:before{border-bottom-left-radius:;border-bottom-right-radius:}.container-single .post-image{border-radius:;-webkit-border-radius:}.penci-mega-thumbnail .penci-image-holder{border-radius:;-webkit-border-radius:}body.penci-body-boxed{background-color:#fff}body.penci-body-boxed{background-repeat:repeat}body.penci-body-boxed{background-attachment:fixed}body.penci-body-boxed{background-size:auto}.penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .lines-button:after,.penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .penci-lines:before,.penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .penci-lines:after,.tags-share-box.tags-share-box-s2 .post-share-plike{background:#594678}a,.post-entry .penci-portfolio-filter ul li a:hover,.penci-portfolio-filter ul li a:hover,.penci-portfolio-filter ul li.active a,.post-entry .penci-portfolio-filter ul li.active a,.penci-countdown .countdown-amount,.archive-box h1,.post-entry a,.container.penci-breadcrumb span a:hover,.post-entry blockquote:before,.post-entry blockquote cite,.post-entry blockquote .author,.wpb_text_column blockquote:before,.wpb_text_column blockquote cite,.wpb_text_column blockquote .author,.penci-pagination a:hover,ul.penci-topbar-menu>li a:hover,div.penci-topbar-menu>ul>li a:hover,.penci-recipe-heading a.penci-recipe-print,.main-nav-social a:hover,.widget-social .remove-circle a:hover i,.penci-recipe-index .cat>a.penci-cat-name,#bbpress-forums li.bbp-body ul.forum li.bbp-forum-info a:hover,#bbpress-forums li.bbp-body ul.topic li.bbp-topic-title a:hover,#bbpress-forums li.bbp-body ul.forum li.bbp-forum-info .bbp-forum-content a,#bbpress-forums li.bbp-body ul.topic p.bbp-topic-meta a,#bbpress-forums .bbp-breadcrumb a:hover,#bbpress-forums .bbp-forum-freshness a:hover,#bbpress-forums .bbp-topic-freshness a:hover,#buddypress ul.item-list li div.item-title a,#buddypress ul.item-list li h4 a,#buddypress .activity-header a:first-child,#buddypress .comment-meta a:first-child,#buddypress .acomment-meta a:first-child,div.bbp-template-notice a:hover,.penci-menu-hbg .menu li a .indicator:hover,.penci-menu-hbg .menu li a:hover,#sidebar-nav .menu li a:hover,.penci-rlt-popup .rltpopup-meta .rltpopup-title:hover{color:#594678}.penci-home-popular-post ul.slick-dots li button:hover,.penci-home-popular-post ul.slick-dots li.slick-active button,.post-entry blockquote .author span:after,.error-image:after,.error-404 .go-back-home a:after,.penci-header-signup-form,.woocommerce span.onsale,.woocommerce #respond input#submit:hover,.woocommerce a.button:hover,.woocommerce button.button:hover,.woocommerce input.button:hover,.woocommerce nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li span.current,.woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"]:before,.woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"] blockquote .author span:after,.woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs #tab-description blockquote .author span:after,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt:hover,.woocommerce a.button.alt:hover,.woocommerce button.button.alt:hover,.woocommerce input.button.alt:hover,#top-search.shoping-cart-icon>a>span,#penci-demobar .buy-button,#penci-demobar .buy-button:hover,.penci-recipe-heading a.penci-recipe-print:hover,.penci-review-process span,.penci-review-score-total,#navigation.menu-style-2 ul.menu ul:before,#navigation.menu-style-2 .menu ul ul:before,.penci-go-to-top-floating,.post-entry.blockquote-style-2 blockquote:before,#bbpress-forums #bbp-search-form .button,#bbpress-forums #bbp-search-form .button:hover,.wrapper-boxed .bbp-pagination-links span.current,#bbpress-forums #bbp_reply_submit:hover,#bbpress-forums #bbp_topic_submit:hover,#buddypress .dir-search input[type=submit],#buddypress .groups-members-search input[type=submit],#buddypress button:hover,#buddypress a.button:hover,#buddypress a.button:focus,#buddypress input[type=button]:hover,#buddypress input[type=reset]:hover,#buddypress ul.button-nav li a:hover,#buddypress ul.button-nav li.current a,#buddypress div.generic-button a:hover,#buddypress .comment-reply-link:hover,#buddypress input[type=submit]:hover,#buddypress div.pagination .pagination-links .current,#buddypress div.item-list-tabs ul li.selected a,#buddypress div.item-list-tabs ul li.current a,#buddypress div.item-list-tabs ul li a:hover,#buddypress table.notifications thead tr,#buddypress table.notifications-settings thead tr,#buddypress table.profile-settings thead tr,#buddypress table.profile-fields thead tr,#buddypress table.wp-profile-fields thead tr,#buddypress table.messages-notices thead tr,#buddypress table.forum thead tr,#buddypress input[type=submit]{background-color:#594678}.penci-pagination ul.page-numbers li span.current,#comments_pagination span{color:#fff;background:#594678;border-color:#594678}.footer-instagram h4.footer-instagram-title>span:before,.woocommerce nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li span.current,.penci-pagination.penci-ajax-more a.penci-ajax-more-button:hover,.penci-recipe-heading a.penci-recipe-print:hover,.home-featured-cat-content.style-14 .magcat-padding:before,.wrapper-boxed .bbp-pagination-links span.current,#buddypress .dir-search input[type=submit],#buddypress .groups-members-search input[type=submit],#buddypress button:hover,#buddypress a.button:hover,#buddypress a.button:focus,#buddypress input[type=button]:hover,#buddypress input[type=reset]:hover,#buddypress ul.button-nav li a:hover,#buddypress ul.button-nav li.current a,#buddypress div.generic-button a:hover,#buddypress .comment-reply-link:hover,#buddypress input[type=submit]:hover,#buddypress div.pagination .pagination-links .current,#buddypress input[type=submit],#searchform.penci-hbg-search-form input.search-input:hover,#searchform.penci-hbg-search-form input.search-input:focus{border-color:#594678}.woocommerce .woocommerce-error,.woocommerce .woocommerce-info,.woocommerce .woocommerce-message{border-top-color:#594678}.penci-slider ol.penci-control-nav li a.penci-active,.penci-slider ol.penci-control-nav li a:hover,.penci-related-carousel .owl-dot.active span,.penci-owl-carousel-slider .owl-dot.active span{border-color:#594678;background-color:#594678}.woocommerce .woocommerce-message:before,.woocommerce form.checkout table.shop_table .order-total .amount,.woocommerce ul.products li.product .price ins,.woocommerce ul.products li.product .price,.woocommerce div.product p.price ins,.woocommerce div.product span.price ins,.woocommerce div.product p.price,.woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"] blockquote:before,.woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs #tab-description blockquote:before,.woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"] blockquote cite,.woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"] blockquote .author,.woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs #tab-description blockquote cite,.woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs #tab-description blockquote .author,.woocommerce div.product .product_meta>span a:hover,.woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active,.woocommerce ul.cart_list li .amount,.woocommerce ul.product_list_widget li .amount,.woocommerce table.shop_table td.product-name a:hover,.woocommerce table.shop_table td.product-price span,.woocommerce table.shop_table td.product-subtotal span,.woocommerce-cart .cart-collaterals .cart_totals table td .amount,.woocommerce .woocommerce-info:before,.woocommerce div.product span.price,.penci-container-inside.penci-breadcrumb span a:hover{color:#594678}.standard-content .penci-more-link.penci-more-link-button a.more-link,.penci-readmore-btn.penci-btn-make-button a,.penci-featured-cat-seemore.penci-btn-make-button a{background-color:#594678;color:#fff}.penci-vernav-toggle:before{border-top-color:#594678;color:#fff}.penci-top-bar,ul.penci-topbar-menu ul.sub-menu,div.penci-topbar-menu>ul ul.sub-menu{background-color:#594678}.headline-title{background-color:#594678}a.penci-topbar-post-title:hover{color:#594678}ul.penci-topbar-menu>li a:hover,div.penci-topbar-menu>ul>li a:hover{color:#594678}.penci-topbar-social a{color:#428689}.penci-topbar-social a:hover{color:#d6b450}#navigation,#navigation.header-layout-bottom{border-color:#594678}#navigation .menu li a{color:#428689}#navigation .menu li a:hover,#navigation .menu li.current-menu-item>a,#navigation .menu>li.current_page_item>a,#navigation .menu li:hover>a,#navigation .menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a,#navigation .menu>li.current-menu-item>a{color:#d6b450}#navigation ul.menu>li>a:before,#navigation .menu>ul>li>a:before{background:#d6b450}#navigation .menu .sub-menu,#navigation .menu .children,#navigation ul.menu ul a,#navigation .menu ul ul a,#navigation.menu-style-2 .menu .sub-menu,#navigation.menu-style-2 .menu .children{border-color:#d6b450}#navigation .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-child-categories a.cat-active{border-top-color:#d6b450;border-bottom-color:#d6b450}#navigation ul.menu>li.megamenu>ul.sub-menu>li:before,#navigation .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-child-categories:after{background-color:#d6b450}#navigation .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-child-categories a.cat-active,#navigation .menu .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-child-categories a:hover,#navigation .menu .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-latest-posts .penci-mega-post a:hover{color:#594678}#navigation .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-thumbnail .mega-cat-name{background:#594678}.header-social a i,.main-nav-social a{font-size:20px}.header-social a svg,.main-nav-social a svg{width:20px}.header-slogan .header-slogan-text{color:#428689}.header-slogan .header-slogan-text:before,.header-slogan .header-slogan-text:after{background:#594678}#navigation .menu .sub-menu li a{color:#594678}#navigation .menu .sub-menu li a:hover,#navigation .menu .sub-menu li.current-menu-item>a,#navigation .sub-menu li:hover>a{color:#d6b450}#top-search>a,#navigation .button-menu-mobile{color:#428689}.show-search #searchform input.search-input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#428689}.show-search #searchform input.search-input:-moz-placeholder{color:#428689;opacity:1}.show-search #searchform input.search-input::-moz-placeholder{color:#428689;opacity:1}.show-search #searchform input.search-input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#428689}.show-search #searchform input.search-input{color:#428689}.penci-header-signup-form{padding-top:px}.penci-header-signup-form{padding-bottom:px}.penci-header-signup-form{background-color:#d6b450}.header-social a i,.main-nav-social a{color:#d6b450}.header-social a:hover i,.main-nav-social a:hover,.penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .lines-button:after,.penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .penci-lines:before,.penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .penci-lines:after{color:#d6b450}#close-sidebar-nav{background-color:#594678}.open-sidebar-nav #close-sidebar-nav{opacity:.85}#close-sidebar-nav i{color:#428689}.header-social.sidebar-nav-social a i,#sidebar-nav .menu li a,#sidebar-nav .menu li a .indicator{color:#428689}#sidebar-nav .menu li a:hover,.header-social.sidebar-nav-social a:hover i,#sidebar-nav .menu li a .indicator:hover,#sidebar-nav .menu .sub-menu li a .indicator:hover{color:#594678}#sidebar-nav-logo:before{background-color:#594678}.penci-slide-overlay .overlay-link{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,transparent 60%,#428689 100%);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,transparent 60%,#428689 100%);background:-o-linear-gradient(top,transparent 60%,#428689 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,transparent 60%,#428689 100%);background:linear-gradient(to bottom,transparent 60%,#428689 100%)}.penci-slider4-overlay{background:-moz-linear-gradient(left,transparent 26%,#428689 65%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,color-stop(26%,#428689),color-stop(65%,transparent));background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,transparent 26%,#428689 65%);background:-o-linear-gradient(left,transparent 26%,#428689 65%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(left,transparent 26%,#428689 65%);background:linear-gradient(to right,transparent 26%,#428689 65%);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#428689',endColorstr='#428689',GradientType=1)}@media only screen and (max-width:960px){.featured-style-4 .penci-featured-content .featured-slider-overlay,.featured-style-5 .penci-featured-content .featured-slider-overlay{background-color:#428689}}.penci-slider38-overlay{background-color:#428689}.penci-slide-overlay .overlay-link,.penci-slider38-overlay{opacity:.05}.penci-item-mag:hover .penci-slide-overlay .overlay-link,.featured-style-38 .item:hover .penci-slider38-overlay{opacity:}.penci-featured-content .featured-slider-overlay{opacity:}.penci-featured-content .feat-text .featured-cat a,.penci-mag-featured-content .cat>a.penci-cat-name,.featured-style-35 .cat>a.penci-cat-name{color:#96c9c4}.penci-mag-featured-content .cat>a.penci-cat-name:after,.penci-featured-content .cat>a.penci-cat-name:after,.featured-style-35 .cat>a.penci-cat-name:after{border-color:#96c9c4}.penci-featured-content .feat-text .featured-cat a:hover,.penci-mag-featured-content .cat>a.penci-cat-name:hover,.featured-style-35 .cat>a.penci-cat-name:hover{color:#e1a729}.penci-mag-featured-content h3 a,.penci-featured-content .feat-text h3 a,.featured-style-35 .feat-text-right h3 a{color:#e1a729}.penci-mag-featured-content h3 a:hover,.penci-featured-content .feat-text h3 a:hover,.featured-style-35 .feat-text-right h3 a:hover{color:#cc4736}.penci-mag-featured-content .feat-meta span,.penci-mag-featured-content .feat-meta a,.penci-featured-content .feat-text .feat-meta span,.penci-featured-content .feat-text .feat-meta span a,.featured-style-35 .featured-content-excerpt .feat-meta span,.featured-style-35 .featured-content-excerpt .feat-meta span a{color:#353535}.penci-mag-featured-content .feat-meta>span:after,.penci-featured-content .feat-text .feat-meta>span:after{border-color:#353535}.featured-style-29 .featured-slider-overlay{opacity:}.penci-standard-cat .cat>a.penci-cat-name{color:#594678}.penci-standard-cat .cat:before,.penci-standard-cat .cat:after{background-color:#594678}.header-standard>h2 a{color:#428689}.header-standard>h2 a{color:#428689}.standard-content .penci-post-box-meta .penci-post-share-box a{color:#428689}.standard-content .penci-post-box-meta .penci-post-share-box a:hover,.standard-content .penci-post-box-meta .penci-post-share-box a.liked{color:#594678}.header-standard .post-entry a:hover,.header-standard .author-post span a:hover,.standard-content a,.standard-content .post-entry a,.standard-post-entry a.more-link:hover,.penci-post-box-meta .penci-box-meta a:hover,.standard-content .post-entry blockquote:before,.post-entry blockquote cite,.post-entry blockquote .author,.standard-content-special .author-quote span,.standard-content-special .format-post-box .post-format-icon i,.standard-content-special .format-post-box .dt-special a:hover,.standard-content .penci-more-link a.more-link{color:#594678}.standard-content .penci-more-link.penci-more-link-button a.more-link{background-color:#594678;color:#fff}.standard-content-special .author-quote span:before,.standard-content-special .author-quote span:after,.standard-content .post-entry ul li:before,.post-entry blockquote .author span:after,.header-standard:after{background-color:#594678}.penci-more-link a.more-link:before,.penci-more-link a.more-link:after{border-color:#594678}.penci-grid .cat a.penci-cat-name,.penci-masonry .cat a.penci-cat-name{color:#428689}.penci-grid .cat a.penci-cat-name:after,.penci-masonry .cat a.penci-cat-name:after{border-color:#428689}.penci-post-box-meta .penci-post-share-box a{color:#d6b450}.penci-post-share-box a.liked,.penci-post-share-box a:hover{color:#594678}.penci-grid li .item h2 a,.penci-masonry .item-masonry h2 a,.grid-mixed .mixed-detail h2 a{color:#99858e}.penci-grid li .item h2 a:hover,.penci-masonry .item-masonry h2 a:hover,.grid-mixed .mixed-detail h2 a:hover{color:#d6b450}.overlay-post-box-meta .overlay-share a:hover,.overlay-author a:hover,.penci-grid .standard-content-special .format-post-box .dt-special a:hover,.grid-post-box-meta span a:hover,.grid-post-box-meta span a.comment-link:hover,.penci-grid .standard-content-special .author-quote span,.penci-grid .standard-content-special .format-post-box .post-format-icon i,.grid-mixed .penci-post-box-meta .penci-box-meta a:hover{color:#428689}.penci-grid .standard-content-special .author-quote span:before,.penci-grid .standard-content-special .author-quote span:after,.grid-header-box:after,.list-post .header-list-style:after{background-color:#428689}.penci-grid .post-box-meta span:after,.penci-masonry .post-box-meta span:after{border-color:#428689}.penci-readmore-btn.penci-btn-make-button a{background-color:#428689;color:#fff}.penci-grid li.typography-style .overlay-typography{opacity:}.penci-grid li.typography-style:hover .overlay-typography{opacity:}.penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow,.penci-sidebar-content.style-4 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:before,.penci-sidebar-content.style-4 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:after,.penci-sidebar-content.style-5 .penci-border-arrow,.penci-sidebar-content.style-7 .penci-border-arrow,.penci-sidebar-content.style-9 .penci-border-arrow{border-color:#594678}.penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow:before{border-top-color:#594678}.penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow:after{border-color:#594678}.penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow{color:#d6b450}.widget ul.side-newsfeed li .side-item .side-item-text h4 a,.widget a,#wp-calendar tbody td a,.widget.widget_categories ul li,.widget.widget_archive ul li,.widget-social a i,.widget-social a span,.widget-social.show-text a span{color:#428689}.widget ul.side-newsfeed li .side-item .side-item-text h4 a:hover,.widget a:hover,.penci-sidebar-content .widget-social a:hover span,.widget-social a:hover span,.penci-tweets-widget-content .icon-tweets,.penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents a,.penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents span:after,.widget-social.remove-circle a:hover i,#wp-calendar tbody td a:hover{color:#594678}.widget .tagcloud a:hover,.widget-social a:hover i,.widget input[type="submit"]:hover,.penci-button:hover,.widget button[type="submit"]:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#594678;border-color:#594678}.about-widget .about-me-heading:before{border-color:#594678}.penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents-inner:before,.penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents-inner:after{background-color:#594678}.penci-owl-carousel.penci-tweets-slider .owl-dots .owl-dot.active span,.penci-owl-carousel.penci-tweets-slider .owl-dots .owl-dot:hover span{border-color:#594678;background-color:#594678}.footer-widget-wrapper,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget.widget_categories ul li,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget.widget_archive ul li,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget input[type="text"],.footer-widget-wrapper .widget input[type="email"],.footer-widget-wrapper .widget input[type="date"],.footer-widget-wrapper .widget input[type="number"],.footer-widget-wrapper .widget input[type="search"]{color:#594678}.footer-widget-wrapper .widget .widget-title{color:#d6b450}.footer-widget-wrapper .widget .widget-title .inner-arrow{border-color:#594678}.footer-widget-wrapper a,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget ul.side-newsfeed li .side-item .side-item-text h4 a,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget a,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget-social a i,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget-social a span{color:#d6b450}.footer-widget-wrapper .widget-social a:hover i{color:#fff}.footer-widget-wrapper .penci-tweets-widget-content .icon-tweets,.footer-widget-wrapper .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents a,.footer-widget-wrapper .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents span:after,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget ul.side-newsfeed li .side-item .side-item-text h4 a:hover,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget a:hover,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget-social a:hover span,.footer-widget-wrapper a:hover,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget-social.remove-circle a:hover i{color:#428689}.footer-widget-wrapper .widget .tagcloud a:hover,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget-social a:hover i,.footer-widget-wrapper .mc4wp-form input[type="submit"]:hover,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget input[type="submit"]:hover,.footer-widget-wrapper .widget button[type="submit"]:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#428689;border-color:#428689}.footer-widget-wrapper .about-widget .about-me-heading:before{border-color:#428689}.footer-widget-wrapper .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents-inner:before,.footer-widget-wrapper .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents-inner:after{background-color:#428689}.footer-widget-wrapper .penci-owl-carousel.penci-tweets-slider .owl-dots .owl-dot.active span,.footer-widget-wrapper .penci-owl-carousel.penci-tweets-slider .owl-dots .owl-dot:hover span{border-color:#428689;background:#428689}ul.footer-socials li a i{color:#428689;border-color:#428689}ul.footer-socials li a:hover i{background-color:#594678;border-color:#594678}ul.footer-socials li a span{color:#428689}ul.footer-socials li a:hover span{color:#594678}.footer-socials-section{border-color:#428689}#footer-section{background-color:#fff}#footer-section .footer-menu li a{color:#99858e}#footer-section .footer-menu li a:hover{color:#594678}#footer-section,#footer-copyright *{color:#594678}#footer-section .go-to-top i,#footer-section .go-to-top-parent span{color:#428689}#footer-section .go-to-top:hover span,#footer-section .go-to-top:hover i{color:#594678}#footer-section a{color:#428689}.container-single .penci-standard-cat .cat>a.penci-cat-name{color:#428689}.container-single .penci-standard-cat .cat:before,.container-single .penci-standard-cat .cat:after{background-color:#428689}.container-single .header-standard .post-title{color:#594678}.tags-share-box.tags-share-box-2_3 .post-share .count-number-like,.tags-share-box.tags-share-box-2_3 .post-share a,.container-single .post-share a,.page-share .post-share a{color:#d6b450}.container-single .post-share a:hover,.container-single .post-share a.liked,.page-share .post-share a:hover{color:#428689}.tags-share-box.tags-share-box-2_3 .post-share .count-number-like,.post-share .count-number-like{color:#594678}.comment-content a,.container-single .post-entry a,.container-single .format-post-box .dt-special a:hover,.container-single .author-quote span,.container-single .author-post span a:hover,.post-entry blockquote:before,.post-entry blockquote cite,.post-entry blockquote .author,.wpb_text_column blockquote:before,.wpb_text_column blockquote cite,.wpb_text_column blockquote .author,.post-pagination a:hover,.author-content h5 a:hover,.author-content .author-social:hover,.item-related h3 a:hover,.container-single .format-post-box .post-format-icon i,.container.penci-breadcrumb.single-breadcrumb span a:hover{color:#428689}.container-single .standard-content-special .format-post-box,ul.slick-dots li button:hover,ul.slick-dots li.slick-active button{border-color:#428689}ul.slick-dots li button:hover,ul.slick-dots li.slick-active button,#respond h3.comment-reply-title span:before,#respond h3.comment-reply-title span:after,.post-box-title:before,.post-box-title:after,.container-single .author-quote span:before,.container-single .author-quote span:after,.post-entry blockquote .author span:after,.post-entry blockquote .author span:before,.post-entry ul li:before,#respond #submit:hover,.wpcf7 input[type="submit"]:hover,.widget_wysija input[type="submit"]:hover,.post-entry.blockquote-style-2 blockquote:before,.tags-share-box.tags-share-box-s2 .post-share-plike{background-color:#428689}.container-single .post-entry .post-tags a:hover{color:#fff;border-color:#428689;background-color:#428689}ul.homepage-featured-boxes .penci-fea-in h4 span span{color:#d6b450}ul.homepage-featured-boxes .penci-fea-in:hover h4 span{color:#594678}.home-pupular-posts-title{color:#594678}.penci-home-popular-post .item-related h3 a{color:#d6b450}.penci-home-popular-post .item-related h3 a:hover{color:#594678}.penci-border-arrow.penci-homepage-title .inner-arrow,.penci-homepage-title.style-4 .inner-arrow:before,.penci-homepage-title.style-4 .inner-arrow:after,.penci-homepage-title.style-7,.penci-homepage-title.style-9{border-color:#428689}.penci-border-arrow.penci-homepage-title:before{border-top-color:#428689}.penci-homepage-title.style-5,.penci-homepage-title.style-7{border-color:#428689}.penci-border-arrow.penci-homepage-title:after{border-color:#428689}.penci-homepage-title .inner-arrow,.penci-homepage-title.penci-magazine-title .inner-arrow a{color:#d6b450}.home-featured-cat-content .magcat-detail h3 a{color:#d6b450}.home-featured-cat-content .magcat-detail h3 a:hover{color:#428689}.home-featured-cat-content .grid-post-box-meta span a:hover{color:#594678}.home-featured-cat-content .first-post .magcat-detail .mag-header:after{background:#594678}.penci-slider ol.penci-control-nav li a.penci-active,.penci-slider ol.penci-control-nav li a:hover{border-color:#594678;background:#594678}.home-featured-cat-content .mag-photo .mag-overlay-photo{background-color:#000}.home-featured-cat-content .mag-photo .mag-overlay-photo{opacity:.25}.home-featured-cat-content .mag-photo:hover .mag-overlay-photo{opacity:}.inner-item-portfolio:hover .penci-portfolio-thumbnail a:after{opacity:}#top-search>a>i{line-height:1.6}.single .post h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{color:#99858e}.penci-block-vc .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow,.penci-block-vc.style-4 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:before,.penci-block-vc.style-4 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:after,.penci-block-vc.style-5 .penci-border-arrow,.penci-block-vc.style-7 .penci-border-arrow,.penci-block-vc.style-9 .penci-border-arrow{border-color:#594678}.penci-block-vc .penci-border-arrow:before{border-top-color:#594678}.penci-block-vc .penci-border-arrow:after{border-color:#594678}.penci-block-vc .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow{color:#d6b450}</style> <script>var penciBlocksArray=[]; var portfolioDataJs = portfolioDataJs || [];var PENCILOCALCACHE = {}; (function () { "use strict"; PENCILOCALCACHE = { data: {}, remove: function ( ajaxFilterItem ) { delete PENCILOCALCACHE.data[ajaxFilterItem]; }, exist: function ( ajaxFilterItem ) { return PENCILOCALCACHE.data.hasOwnProperty( ajaxFilterItem ) && PENCILOCALCACHE.data[ajaxFilterItem] !== null; }, get: function ( ajaxFilterItem ) { return PENCILOCALCACHE.data[ajaxFilterItem]; }, set: function ( ajaxFilterItem, cachedData ) { PENCILOCALCACHE.remove( ajaxFilterItem ); PENCILOCALCACHE.data[ajaxFilterItem] = cachedData; } }; } )();function penciBlock() { this.atts_json = ''; this.content = ''; }</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https:\/\/schema.org\/", "@type": "organization", "@id": "#organization", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ajc-header-2019.png" }, "url": "https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/", "name": "The Anti-June Cleaver", "description": "A little bit hippie, a little bit rock n&#039; roll" }</script><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https:\/\/schema.org\/", "@type": "WebSite", "name": "The Anti-June Cleaver", "alternateName": "A little bit hippie, a little bit rock n&#039; roll", "url": "https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/" }</script><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https:\/\/schema.org\/", "@type": "BlogPosting", "headline": "Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays", "description": "This holiday season I was thinking of flavors that would put me in the holiday spirit when it came to me. Not to be confused with a 1990s grunge band, pear jam is a delicious gift to give for the holidays. With notes of cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, and clove, this&hellip;", "datePublished": "2017-12-06", "datemodified": "2019-10-08", "mainEntityOfPage": "https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/2017\/12\/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe\/", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b.jpg", "width": 1167, "height": 778 }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "The Anti-June Cleaver", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ajc-header-2019.png" } }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "@id": "#person-Regan", "name": "Regan" } }</script><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https:\/\/schema.org\/", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com", "name": "Home" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/category\/recipe\/", "name": "Recipes" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/2017\/12\/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe\/", "name": "Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays" } } ] }</script><link rel="icon" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Mid-Century-Modern-07-favicon2-75x75.jpg" sizes="32x32"><link rel="icon" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Mid-Century-Modern-07-favicon2.jpg" sizes="192x192"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Mid-Century-Modern-07-favicon2.jpg"><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Mid-Century-Modern-07-favicon2.jpg"> <noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player,[data-lazy-src]{display:none!important}</style></noscript><script>/*! loadCSS rel=preload polyfill. [c]2017 Filament Group, Inc. MIT License */ (function(w){"use strict";if(!w.loadCSS){w.loadCSS=function(){}} var rp=loadCSS.relpreload={};rp.support=(function(){var ret;try{ret=w.document.createElement("link").relList.supports("preload")}catch(e){ret=!1} return function(){return ret}})();rp.bindMediaToggle=function(link){var finalMedia=link.media||"all";function enableStylesheet(){link.media=finalMedia} if(link.addEventListener){link.addEventListener("load",enableStylesheet)}else if(link.attachEvent){link.attachEvent("onload",enableStylesheet)} setTimeout(function(){link.rel="stylesheet";link.media="only x"});setTimeout(enableStylesheet,3000)};rp.poly=function(){if(rp.support()){return} var links=w.document.getElementsByTagName("link");for(var i=0;i<links.length;i++){var link=links[i];if(link.rel==="preload"&&link.getAttribute("as")==="style"&&!link.getAttribute("data-loadcss")){link.setAttribute("data-loadcss",!0);rp.bindMediaToggle(link)}}};if(!rp.support()){rp.poly();var run=w.setInterval(rp.poly,500);if(w.addEventListener){w.addEventListener("load",function(){rp.poly();w.clearInterval(run)})}else if(w.attachEvent){w.attachEvent("onload",function(){rp.poly();w.clearInterval(run)})}} if(typeof exports!=="undefined"){exports.loadCSS=loadCSS} else{w.loadCSS=loadCSS}}(typeof global!=="undefined"?global:this))</script></head><body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-47471 single-format-standard penci-body-boxed elementor-default"> <a id="close-sidebar-nav" class="header-2"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-close"></i></a><nav id="sidebar-nav" class="header-2" role="navigation" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><div id="sidebar-nav-logo"> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/"><img class="penci-lazy" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/images/penci-holder.png" data-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ajc-header-2019.png" alt="The Anti-June Cleaver"></a></div><div class="header-social sidebar-nav-social"><div class="inner-header-social"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/TheAntiJuneCleaver/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/AntiJuneCleaver" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reganinnewengland/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-instagram"></i></a> <a href="https://www.pinterest.com/reganajc/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-pinterest"></i></a> <a href="mailto:theantijunecleaver@gmail.com"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-envelope"></i></a> <a href="https://www.bloglovin.com/blogs/anti-june-cleaver-3665376" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-heart-o"></i></a></div></div><ul id="menu-menu-under-header" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-17808" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-17808"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/">Home</a></li><li id="menu-item-17768" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-17768"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/who-am-i/">About Me/Contact</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-31476" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-31476"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/who-am-i/">About Me</a></li><li id="menu-item-17786" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17786"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/contact/">Contact Me</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-31472" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-31472"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/family-life/">Raising Boys</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-29517" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29517"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/parenting/">Parenting</a></li><li id="menu-item-29518" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29518"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/parenting-teens/">Parenting Teens</a></li><li id="menu-item-19343" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-19343"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/eco-friendly/">Natural Parenting</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-42925" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42925"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/cloth-diaper-info-tips/">Everything You Need to Know About Cloth Diapers</a></li><li id="menu-item-30673" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-30673"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/cloth-diapers/cloth-diaper-reviews/">Cloth Diaper Reviews</a></li><li id="menu-item-30672" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-30672"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/cloth-diapers/">Cloth Diapers</a></li><li id="menu-item-25512" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-25512"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/eco-friendly/breastfeeding/">Breastfeeding</a></li><li id="menu-item-25511" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-25511"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/eco-friendly/babywearing/">Babywearing</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-53721" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-53721"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/health/">Health</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-53710" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-53710"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/mental-health/">Mental Health</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-53711" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-53711"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/adhd/">ADHD</a></li><li id="menu-item-53712" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-53712"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/anxiety/">Anxiety</a></li><li id="menu-item-53713" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-53713"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/depression/">Depression</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-25514" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-25514"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/eco-friendly/natural-feminine-care/">Natural Feminine Care</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-29519" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-29519"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/pets/">Pets</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-29520" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29520"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/pets/cats/">Cats</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-17809" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-17809"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/recipe/">Family Meals</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-42148" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42148"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/breakfast/">Breakfast &amp; Brunch</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-42261" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42261"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/eggs/">Egg Recipes</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-42271" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42271"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/lunch/">Lunch</a></li><li id="menu-item-42191" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42191"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/sandwiches/">Sandwiches</a></li><li id="menu-item-42142" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42142"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/main-meals/">Main Meals</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-42154" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42154"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/chicken/">Chicken</a></li><li id="menu-item-42249" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42249"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/beef/">Beef</a></li><li id="menu-item-42237" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42237"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/pork/">Pork</a></li><li id="menu-item-42239" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42239"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/seafood/">Fish &amp; Seafood</a></li><li id="menu-item-42164" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42164"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/pasta/">Pasta</a></li><li id="menu-item-42172" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42172"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/vegetarian/">Vegetarian</a></li><li id="menu-item-42204" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42204"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/asian/">Asian Flavors</a></li><li id="menu-item-42143" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42143"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/mexican/">Mexican Flavors</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-42171" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42171"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/one-pot/">One Pot Meals</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-42244" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42244"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/slow-cooker/">Slow Cooker Meals</a></li><li id="menu-item-42245" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42245"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/pressure-cooker/">Pressure Cooker Meals</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-42149" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42149"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/easy-recipes/">Easy Recipes</a></li><li id="menu-item-42177" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42177"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/kids-food/">For the kids</a></li><li id="menu-item-42147" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42147"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/salads-sides/">Salads &amp; Sides</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-42153" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42153"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/appetizers/">Appetizers &amp; Finger Food</a></li><li id="menu-item-42162" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42162"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/fruit-vegetables/">Fruits &amp; Vegetables</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-42144" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42144"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/dessert-2/">Dessert</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-42157" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42157"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/baking/">Baking</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-42160" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42160"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/cake/">Cakes &amp; Cupcakes</a></li><li id="menu-item-42158" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42158"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/pie/">Pies</a></li><li id="menu-item-42167" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42167"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/cookies/">Cookies</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-42235" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42235"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/ice-cream/">Ice Cream</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-42145" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42145"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/drinks/">Drinks</a></li><li id="menu-item-42242" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42242"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/snacks/">Snacks</a></li><li id="menu-item-31475" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-31475"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/recipe/">All Recipes</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-26160" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-26160"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/travel/">Family Travel</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-39507" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-39507"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/travel/">Travel</a></li><li id="menu-item-49933" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-49933"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/travel/new-england/">New England</a></li><li id="menu-item-26159" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-26159"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/travel/colorado/">Colorado</a></li><li id="menu-item-26161" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-26161"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/travel/outside-colorado/">Everywhere Else</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-53779" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-53779"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/holidays/">Holidays &amp; Gifts</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-51123" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-51123"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/gifts/">Gift Ideas</a></li><li id="menu-item-29665" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29665"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/books/childrens-books/">Kids’ Books</a></li><li id="menu-item-29663" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-29663"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/books/">Grown Up Books</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-29664" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29664"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/books/book-reviews/">Reviews</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-29674" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-29674"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/holidays/">Holidays</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-44645" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-44645"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/?s=halloween">Halloween</a></li><li id="menu-item-42189" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42189"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/thanksgiving/">Thankgiving</a></li><li id="menu-item-42187" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42187"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/christmas/">Christmas</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-25509" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-25509"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/dii-crafts/">Crafts &amp; DIY</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-31474" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-31474"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/dii-crafts/">Crafts</a></li><li id="menu-item-25510" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-25510"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/dii-crafts/diy/">DIY</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-29686" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-29686"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/tips/">Tips &amp; Tricks</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-53778" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-53778"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/tips/">Tips</a></li><li id="menu-item-29662" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29662"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/blog-tips/">Blogging</a></li><li id="menu-item-29684" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29684"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/review/">Reviews</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav><div class="wrapper-boxed header-style-header-2 enable-boxed"><div class="penci-header-wrap"><header id="header" class="header-header-2 has-bottom-line" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader"><div class="inner-header penci-header-second"><div class="container"><div id="logo"> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/"><img loading="lazy" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="The Anti-June Cleaver" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ajc-header-2019.png"><noscript><img src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ajc-header-2019.png" alt="The Anti-June Cleaver"></noscript></a></div><div class="header-social"><div class="inner-header-social"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/TheAntiJuneCleaver/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/AntiJuneCleaver" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reganinnewengland/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-instagram"></i></a> <a href="https://www.pinterest.com/reganajc/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-pinterest"></i></a> <a href="mailto:theantijunecleaver@gmail.com"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-envelope"></i></a> <a href="https://www.bloglovin.com/blogs/anti-june-cleaver-3665376" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-heart-o"></i></a></div></div></div></div><nav id="navigation" class="header-layout-bottom header-2 menu-style-1" role="navigation" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><div class="container"><div class="button-menu-mobile header-2"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-bars"></i></div><ul id="menu-menu-under-header-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-17808"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/">Home</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-17768"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/who-am-i/">About Me/Contact</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-31476"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/who-am-i/">About Me</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17786"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/contact/">Contact Me</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-31472"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/family-life/">Raising Boys</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29517"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/parenting/">Parenting</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29518"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/parenting-teens/">Parenting Teens</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-19343"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/eco-friendly/">Natural Parenting</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42925"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/cloth-diaper-info-tips/">Everything You Need to Know About Cloth Diapers</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-30673"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/cloth-diapers/cloth-diaper-reviews/">Cloth Diaper Reviews</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-30672"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/cloth-diapers/">Cloth Diapers</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-25512"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/eco-friendly/breastfeeding/">Breastfeeding</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-25511"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/eco-friendly/babywearing/">Babywearing</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-53721"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/health/">Health</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-53710"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/mental-health/">Mental Health</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-53711"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/adhd/">ADHD</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-53712"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/anxiety/">Anxiety</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-53713"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/depression/">Depression</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-25514"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/eco-friendly/natural-feminine-care/">Natural Feminine Care</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-29519"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/pets/">Pets</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29520"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/pets/cats/">Cats</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-17809"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/recipe/">Family Meals</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42148"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/breakfast/">Breakfast &amp; Brunch</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42261"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/eggs/">Egg Recipes</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42271"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/lunch/">Lunch</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42191"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/sandwiches/">Sandwiches</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42142"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/main-meals/">Main Meals</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42154"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/chicken/">Chicken</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42249"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/beef/">Beef</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42237"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/pork/">Pork</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42239"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/seafood/">Fish &amp; Seafood</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42164"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/pasta/">Pasta</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42172"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/vegetarian/">Vegetarian</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42204"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/asian/">Asian Flavors</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42143"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/mexican/">Mexican Flavors</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42171"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/one-pot/">One Pot Meals</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42244"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/slow-cooker/">Slow Cooker Meals</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42245"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/pressure-cooker/">Pressure Cooker Meals</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42149"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/easy-recipes/">Easy Recipes</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42177"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/kids-food/">For the kids</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42147"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/salads-sides/">Salads &amp; Sides</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42153"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/appetizers/">Appetizers &amp; Finger Food</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42162"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/fruit-vegetables/">Fruits &amp; Vegetables</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42144"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/dessert-2/">Dessert</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-42157"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/baking/">Baking</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42160"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/cake/">Cakes &amp; Cupcakes</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42158"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/pie/">Pies</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42167"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/cookies/">Cookies</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42235"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/ice-cream/">Ice Cream</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42145"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/drinks/">Drinks</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42242"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/snacks/">Snacks</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-31475"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/recipe/">All Recipes</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-26160"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/travel/">Family Travel</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-39507"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/travel/">Travel</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-49933"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/travel/new-england/">New England</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-26159"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/travel/colorado/">Colorado</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-26161"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/travel/outside-colorado/">Everywhere Else</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-53779"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/holidays/">Holidays &amp; Gifts</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-51123"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/gifts/">Gift Ideas</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29665"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/books/childrens-books/">Kids’ Books</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-29663"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/books/">Grown Up Books</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29664"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/books/book-reviews/">Reviews</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-29674"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/holidays/">Holidays</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-44645"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/?s=halloween">Halloween</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42189"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/thanksgiving/">Thankgiving</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42187"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/christmas/">Christmas</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-25509"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/dii-crafts/">Crafts &amp; DIY</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-31474"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/dii-crafts/">Crafts</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-25510"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/dii-crafts/diy/">DIY</a></li></ul></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-29686"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/tips/">Tips &amp; Tricks</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-53778"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/tips/">Tips</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29662"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/blog-tips/">Blogging</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-29684"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/review/">Reviews</a></li></ul></li></ul><div id="top-search" class="dfdf"> <a class="search-click"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-search"></i></a><div class="show-search"><form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" action="https://theantijunecleaver.com/"><div> <input type="text" class="search-input" placeholder="Type and hit enter..." name="s" id="s"></div></form> <a class="search-click close-search"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-close"></i></a></div></div></div></nav></header></div><div class="container penci-breadcrumb single-breadcrumb"> <span><a class="crumb" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/">Home</a></span><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-angle-right"></i> <span><a class="crumb" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/holidays/">Holidays</a></span><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-angle-right"></i> <span>Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays</span></div><div class="container container-single penci_sidebar penci-enable-lightbox"><div id="main"><div class="theiaStickySidebar"><div class="code-block code-block-1" style="margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;"> <em><font size="2">This post may contain affiliate and/or referral links. Please see my <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/what-is-an-affiliate-link/">disclosure page</a>. </font></em></div><article id="post-47471" class="post type-post status-publish hentry"><div class="post-image"> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b.jpg" data-rel="penci-gallery-image-content"> <img class="attachment-penci-full-thumb size-penci-full-thumb penci-lazy wp-post-image" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/images/penci2-holder.png" alt="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" title="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" data-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b.jpg"> </a></div><div class="header-standard header-classic single-header"><div class="penci-standard-cat"><span class="cat"><a class="penci-cat-name" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/holidays/" rel="category tag">Holidays</a><a class="penci-cat-name" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/category/recipe/" rel="category tag">Recipes</a></span></div><h1 class="post-title single-post-title entry-title">Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays</h1><div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="url fn n" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/author/reganshae99/">Regan</a></span> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2017-12-06T09:54:11-05:00">December 6, 2017</time></div><div class="post-box-meta-single"> <span class="author-post byline"><span class="author vcard">written by <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/author/reganshae99/">Regan</a></span></span></div></div><div class="post-entry blockquote-style-1"><div class="inner-post-entry entry-content" id="penci-post-entry-inner"><p class="dpsp-share-text ">Sharing is caring!</p><div id="dpsp-content-top" class="dpsp-content-wrapper dpsp-shape-rectangular dpsp-size-small dpsp-has-spacing dpsp-show-on-mobile dpsp-show-total-share-count dpsp-show-total-share-count-after dpsp-button-style-5"><div class="dpsp-total-share-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-icon-total-share"></span><span class="dpsp-total-share-count">858</span><span>shares</span></div><ul class="dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper dpsp-networks-btns-content dpsp-networks-btns-share dpsp-column-6 dpsp-has-button-icon-animation"><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="#" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-pinterest dpsp-first"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-network-label">Pinterest</span></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2F2017%2F12%2Fspiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe%2F&amp;t=Homemade%20Spiced%20Honey%20Pear%20Jam%20for%20the%20Holidays" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-facebook"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-network-label">Facebook</span></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Homemade%20Spiced%20Honey%20Pear%20Jam%20for%20the%20Holidays&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2F2017%2F12%2Fspiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe%2F&amp;via=AntiJuneCleaver" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-twitter"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-network-label">Twitter</span></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://mix.com/add?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2F2017%2F12%2Fspiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe%2F" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-mix"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-network-label">Mix</span></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2F2017%2F12%2Fspiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe%2F&amp;title=Homemade%20Spiced%20Honey%20Pear%20Jam%20for%20the%20Holidays" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-flipboard"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-network-label">Flipboard</span></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2F2017%2F12%2Fspiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe%2F&amp;title=Homemade%20Spiced%20Honey%20Pear%20Jam%20for%20the%20Holidays" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-reddit dpsp-last"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-network-label">Reddit</span></span></a></li></ul></div><span id="dpsp-post-content-markup" data-image-pin-it="true"></span><p>This holiday season I was thinking of flavors that would put me in the holiday spirit when it came to me. Not to be confused with a 1990s grunge band, pear jam is a delicious gift to give for the holidays. With notes of cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, and clove, this <strong>honey pear jam</strong> recipe will have you spreading Yuletide cheer in no time! It’s so easy and delicious that you’ll want to make some extra for yourself! </p><p>Is there anything better than a piece of toast or a biscuit topped with a dollop of jam? Especially <em>homemade jam</em>. Not many things are more homey and comforting than jam that has been made in someone’s kitchen. Up until not too long ago, I used to think that people who made their own jam must be wizards. Jam has always seemed like one of those things that only other people made, and then I tried it. Honestly, it’s so easy that anyone can do it with a few simple ingredients and not much equipment. </p><p style="text-align: left;"><span id="more-47471"></span></p><hr><h3>Related post: <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/07/pickled-brussels-sprouts-recipe/" rel="">Pickled Brussels Sprouts Recipe</a></h3><hr><p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47570" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201280%20914'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" width="1280" height="914" data-lazy-srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-1.jpg 1280w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-1-300x214.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-1-768x548.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-1-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-1-1170x835.jpg 1170w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-1-585x418.jpg 585w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-1.jpg"><noscript><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47570" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-1.jpg" alt="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" width="1280" height="914" srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-1.jpg 1280w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-1-300x214.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-1-768x548.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-1-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-1-1170x835.jpg 1170w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-1-585x418.jpg 585w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px"></noscript></p><h2>WHAT YOU NEED TO MAKE JAM</h2><p>Do you make jam in a pot? A pressure canner? I don’t know. Help! </p><p>The simple answer is that foods with low acidity need to be canned in a pressure canner. For this jam, though, all you need is an inexpensive <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B002KHN602/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=theantjuncle-20&amp;creative=9325&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;creativeASIN=B002KHN602&amp;linkId=c8ecc90904a6b5b026f14c16b7242c64" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">water bath canner</a> with a rack. A water bath canner is really just a big porcelain stockpot that will hold about ten canning jars depending on their size. They also come with a rack that makes removing your jars easier and keeps them from coming in contact with the bottom of the canner. </p><p>In addition to the canner pot, you will need some mason jars (I prefer <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=as_li_qf_sp_sr_il_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=theantjuncle-20&amp;keywords=8%20ounce%20jelly%20jars&amp;index=aps&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;linkCode=xm2&amp;linkId=dc4ba5c3951e3ac3b6c1d0c4c3683fa2" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">8-ounce jelly jars</a>), a ladle, and something to remove the hot jars from boiling water. You could get creative or just use a <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B004QEAQ4G/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=theantjuncle-20&amp;creative=9325&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;creativeASIN=B004QEAQ4G&amp;linkId=d7d08841958a8541e42686ab34c26066" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">jar lifter</a> which is a nifty set of tongs made specifically to fit over mason jars. </p><p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47486" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201170%20835'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" width="1170" height="835" data-lazy-srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-2.jpg 1170w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-2-300x214.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-2-768x548.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-2-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-2-585x418.jpg 585w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-2.jpg"><noscript><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47486" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-2.jpg" alt="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" width="1170" height="835" srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-2.jpg 1170w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-2-300x214.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-2-768x548.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-2-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-2-585x418.jpg 585w" sizes="(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px"></noscript></p><h2>MAKING SPICED HONEY PEAR JAM</h2><p>Now that you have your equipment, you will need the ingredients. About 8 ripe pears, a fresh lemon, fruit pectin, cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, ground cloves, and a 16-ounce <a href="http://cbi.as/a14hl" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Don Victor® Orange Blossom Comb Honey Globe Jar</a>. Before getting your jam mixture ready, fill your canner to the line on the inside and set it to simmer. Add your jelly jars and let them get warm while you make your jam. </p><p>Cube and peel the pears with a paring knife and put them in a large pot. To the pears, add the juice of one lemon and spices. Stir together and taste test it to make sure your flavors are where you want them to be before adding the fruit pectin powder. Heat to boiling for a minute or so to combine the spices and pears, then add a jar Don Victor® Honey, or about a cup and a half. Let the mixture boil until thickened on the back of a spoon, or about 5-8 minutes. </p><p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47488" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201170%201170'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" width="1170" height="1170" data-lazy-srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-4.jpg 1170w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-4-150x150.jpg 150w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-4-300x300.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-4-768x768.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-4-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-4-585x585.jpg 585w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-4-640x640.jpg 640w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-4.jpg"><noscript><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47488" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-4.jpg" alt="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" width="1170" height="1170" srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-4.jpg 1170w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-4-150x150.jpg 150w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-4-300x300.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-4-768x768.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-4-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-4-585x585.jpg 585w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-4-640x640.jpg 640w" sizes="(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px"></noscript></p><p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47489" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201170%201170'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" width="1170" height="1170" data-lazy-srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-5.jpg 1170w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-5-150x150.jpg 150w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-5-300x300.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-5-768x768.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-5-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-5-585x585.jpg 585w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-5-640x640.jpg 640w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-5.jpg"><noscript><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47489" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-5.jpg" alt="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" width="1170" height="1170" srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-5.jpg 1170w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-5-150x150.jpg 150w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-5-300x300.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-5-768x768.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-5-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-5-585x585.jpg 585w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-5-640x640.jpg 640w" sizes="(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px"></noscript></p><h2>HOW TO USE A WATER BATH CANNER</h2><p>When your jam mixture is the correct consistency, use a ladle to transfer the mixture into the warm and sterilized jelly jars. I may or may not have been going a little too fast and spilled some hot jam on my hand. I don’t recommend that, so please pour slowly and carefully. </p><p>Now that your jars are filled, put the tops on, lower the rack into the canner, and use your jar lifter to lower the jars into the water one at a time. Turn the stove up from simmering to boil the jars for *10 minutes. If you live at an altitude of more than 1000 feet as I do, you will need to adjust your boiling time. There are altitude charts available online. We are at 5280 feet in Denver so I boiled mine for 20 minutes.</p><p>Remove the jars from the boiling water and let them cool for several hours. If your jam looks runny, don’t worry. It will thicken as it cools. It could take 24-48 hours to really look like jam. </p><p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47492" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201170%201638'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" width="1170" height="1638" data-lazy-srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-8.jpg 1170w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-8-214x300.jpg 214w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-8-768x1075.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-8-731x1024.jpg 731w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-8-585x819.jpg 585w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-8.jpg"><noscript><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47492" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-8.jpg" alt="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" width="1170" height="1638" srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-8.jpg 1170w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-8-214x300.jpg 214w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-8-768x1075.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-8-731x1024.jpg 731w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-8-585x819.jpg 585w" sizes="(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px"></noscript></p><p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47499" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201170%201170'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" width="1170" height="1170" data-lazy-srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-9b.jpg 1170w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-9b-150x150.jpg 150w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-9b-300x300.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-9b-768x768.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-9b-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-9b-585x585.jpg 585w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-9b-640x640.jpg 640w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-9b.jpg"><noscript><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47499" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-9b.jpg" alt="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" width="1170" height="1170" srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-9b.jpg 1170w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-9b-150x150.jpg 150w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-9b-300x300.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-9b-768x768.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-9b-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-9b-585x585.jpg 585w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-9b-640x640.jpg 640w" sizes="(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px"></noscript></p><h2>GIVING THE GIFT OF HOMEMADE JAM</h2><p>If you choose to gift your honey pear jam to friends and family, there are so many ways you can present your gift. Make cute labels, put it in a gift basket, or add a piece of fabric and a ribbon to dress up the jar and pass them out to your friends and family. No matter how you choose to present your gift, it’s sure to be a winner. </p><p>Decorating the top of your jelly jars with fabric is super simple. Cut a piece of fabric in a circle to use as a cover for your jelly jars and fasten with a ribbon to make them extra festive. Set them aside in a pretty basket if you wish, ready to hand out to your friends, family, and coworkers. </p><p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47562" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201170%20836'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" width="1170" height="836" data-lazy-srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-16.jpg 1170w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-16-300x214.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-16-768x549.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-16-1024x732.jpg 1024w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-16-585x418.jpg 585w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-16.jpg"><noscript><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47562" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-16.jpg" alt="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" width="1170" height="836" srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-16.jpg 1170w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-16-300x214.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-16-768x549.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-16-1024x732.jpg 1024w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-16-585x418.jpg 585w" sizes="(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px"></noscript></p><h2>USING HONEY INSTEAD OF SUGAR</h2><p>I like to use honey because it has more flavor than sugar. In general, when substituting honey for sugar in a recipe you will use about half the amount. For instance, the original recipe for this jam called for three cups of sugar, but I only use a cup and a half of honey. </p><p>Both the pear jam and honey are a delicious addition to toast, biscuits, or homemade vanilla scones. </p><p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47536" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20853%201280'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" width="853" height="1280" data-lazy-srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-12.jpg 853w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-12-200x300.jpg 200w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-12-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-12-682x1024.jpg 682w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-12-585x878.jpg 585w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 853px) 100vw, 853px" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-12.jpg"><noscript><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47536" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-12.jpg" alt="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" width="853" height="1280" srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-12.jpg 853w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-12-200x300.jpg 200w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-12-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-12-682x1024.jpg 682w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-12-585x878.jpg 585w" sizes="(max-width: 853px) 100vw, 853px"></noscript></p><p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47535" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201170%201755'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" width="1170" height="1755" data-lazy-srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-11.jpg 1170w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-11-200x300.jpg 200w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-11-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-11-683x1024.jpg 683w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-11-585x878.jpg 585w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-11.jpg"><noscript><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47535" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-11.jpg" alt="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" width="1170" height="1755" srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-11.jpg 1170w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-11-200x300.jpg 200w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-11-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-11-683x1024.jpg 683w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-11-585x878.jpg 585w" sizes="(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px"></noscript></p><p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47537" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201170%20836'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" width="1170" height="836" data-lazy-srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-13.jpg 1170w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-13-300x214.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-13-768x549.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-13-1024x732.jpg 1024w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-13-585x418.jpg 585w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-13.jpg"><noscript><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47537" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-13.jpg" alt="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" width="1170" height="836" srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-13.jpg 1170w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-13-300x214.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-13-768x549.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-13-1024x732.jpg 1024w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-13-585x418.jpg 585w" sizes="(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px"></noscript></p> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Recipe","name":"Spiced Honey Pear Jam","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Regan"},"datePublished":"2019-09-17","image":["https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-720x720.jpg","https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-720x540.jpg","https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-720x405.jpg","https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-735x490.jpg"],"prepTime":"PT0S","cookTime":"PT0S","totalTime":"PT0S","recipeIngredient":["8-9 ripe pears, cored and peeled","1 lemon, or about 1\/4 cup lemon juice","6 tbsp fruit pectin powder","1 tsp cinnamon","1 tsp nutmeg","1 tsp ground ginger","1\/2 tsp ground cloves","1 jar Don Victor\u00ae Honey, or 1 1\/2 cups"],"recipeInstructions":[{"@type":"HowToStep","text":"Fill canner with water and set it to simmer. Add empty jelly jars to sterilize and warm."},{"@type":"HowToStep","text":"Core, peel, and cube the pears and put them in a pot. Add the juice of one lemon, spices, and fruit pectin. Boil while stirring frequently for about a minute"},{"@type":"HowToStep","text":"Add 1 1\/2 cups Don Victor\u00ae Honey and boil until thickened enough to stick to the spoon."},{"@type":"HowToStep","text":"Spoon jam mixture into jelly jars, put the top on, and put them in a water bath canner, increasing the heat to a easy boil."},{"@type":"HowToStep","text":"Boil for *10 minutes (if over 1000 feet, adjust for altitude)"},{"@type":"HowToStep","text":"Remove from canner and allow to cool. Jam will set within 24-48 hours."}],"nutrition":{"@type":"NutritionInformation","servingSize":"1 Servings"},"aggregateRating":{"@type":"AggregateRating","ratingValue":4,"reviewCount":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/2017\/12\/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe\/"}</script> <section id="mv-creation-2" class="mv-create-card mv-create-card-2 mv-recipe-card mv-create-card-style-square mv-no-js mv-create-center-cards mv-create-has-uppercase mv-create-has-image " style="position: relative;"><div class="mv-create-wrapper"><header class="mv-create-header"><div class="mv-create-title-wrap"><h2 class="mv-create-title mv-create-title-primary">Spiced Honey Pear Jam</h2></div><div class="mv-pinterest-btn mv-pinterest-btn-right" data-mv-pinterest-desc="Spiced%20Honey%20Pear%20Jam" data-mv-pinterest-img-src="https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F12%2Fspiced-pear-jam-honey-14b.jpg" data-mv-pinterest-url="https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2F2017%2F12%2Fspiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe%2F"></div><div class="mv-create-image-container"> <img loading="lazy" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="mv-create-image no_pin ggnoads" data-pin-nopin="true" alt="Spiced Honey Pear Jam" data-lazy-srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-735x490.jpg 735w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-300x200.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-768x512.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-585x390.jpg 585w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b.jpg 1167w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px" data-pin-media="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b.jpg" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-735x490.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-735x490.jpg" class="mv-create-image no_pin ggnoads" data-pin-nopin="true" alt="Spiced Honey Pear Jam" srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-735x490.jpg 735w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-300x200.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-768x512.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-585x390.jpg 585w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b.jpg 1167w" sizes="(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px" data-pin-media="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b.jpg"></noscript><div id="mv-create-2" class="mv-create-reviews" data-mv-create-id="2" data-mv-create-rating="4" data-mv-create-total-ratings="1" data-mv-rest-url="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-json/"></div><form method="get" target="_blank" action="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-json/mv-create/v1/creations/2/print"> <button class="mv-create-button mv-create-print-button" data-mv-print="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-json/mv-create/v1/creations/2/print"> Print </button></form></div></header><div class="mv-create-target mv-create-primary-unit"><div class="mv_slot_target" data-slot="recipe"></div></div><div class="mv-create-ingredients"><h3 class="mv-create-ingredients-title mv-create-title-secondary">Ingredients</h3><h4></h4><ul><li> 8-9 ripe pears, cored and peeled</li><li> 1 lemon, or about 1/4 cup lemon juice</li><li> 6 tbsp fruit pectin powder</li><li> 1 tsp cinnamon</li><li> 1 tsp nutmeg</li><li> 1 tsp ground ginger</li><li> 1/2 tsp ground cloves</li><li> 1 jar Don Victor® Honey, or 1 1/2 cups</li></ul></div><div class="mv-create-after-supplies-unit mv-create-target mv-create-content-unit"></div><div class="mv-create-instructions"><h3 class="mv-create-instructions-title mv-create-title-secondary">Instructions</h3><ol><li>Fill canner with water and set it to simmer. Add empty jelly jars to sterilize and warm.</li><li>Core, peel, and cube the pears and put them in a pot. Add the juice of one lemon, spices, and fruit pectin. Boil while stirring frequently for about a minute</li><li>Add 1 1/2 cups Don Victor® Honey and boil until thickened enough to stick to the spoon.</li><li>Spoon jam mixture into jelly jars, put the top on, and put them in a water bath canner, increasing the heat to a easy boil.</li><li>Boil for *10 minutes (if over 1000 feet, adjust for altitude)</li><li>Remove from canner and allow to cool. Jam will set within 24-48 hours.</li></ol></div></div><footer class="mv-create-footer"><div class="mv-create-footer-flexbox"><div class="mv-create-copy">© Regan</div><div class="mv-create-categories"></div> <img loading="lazy" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" class="mv-create-pinterest no_pin ggnoads" data-lazy-srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-735x490.jpg 735w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-300x200.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-768x512.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-585x390.jpg 585w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b.jpg 1167w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px" data-pin-media="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b.jpg" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-735x490.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-735x490.jpg" alt="" class="mv-create-pinterest no_pin ggnoads" srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-735x490.jpg 735w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-300x200.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-768x512.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b-585x390.jpg 585w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b.jpg 1167w" sizes="(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px" data-pin-media="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-14b.jpg"></noscript></div></footer></section><h3>You may also like:</h3><div><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/07/pickled-brussels-sprouts-recipe/"><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-25774" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20166%20300'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-rel="penci-gallery-image-content" alt="Pickled Brussels Sprouts Recipe" width="166" height="300" data-lazy-srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/pickled-brussels-sprouts-canning-pin-166x300.jpg 166w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/pickled-brussels-sprouts-canning-pin-565x1024.jpg 565w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/pickled-brussels-sprouts-canning-pin-300x544.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/pickled-brussels-sprouts-canning-pin.jpg 735w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 166px) 100vw, 166px" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/pickled-brussels-sprouts-canning-pin-166x300.jpg"><noscript><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-25774" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/pickled-brussels-sprouts-canning-pin-166x300.jpg" data-rel="penci-gallery-image-content" alt="Pickled Brussels Sprouts Recipe" width="166" height="300" srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/pickled-brussels-sprouts-canning-pin-166x300.jpg 166w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/pickled-brussels-sprouts-canning-pin-565x1024.jpg 565w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/pickled-brussels-sprouts-canning-pin-300x544.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/pickled-brussels-sprouts-canning-pin.jpg 735w" sizes="(max-width: 166px) 100vw, 166px"></noscript></a> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/09/mini-dutch-apple-pear-pie/"><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-26392" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20161%20300'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Mini Dutch Apple Pear Pie to Get You Ready for Fall" width="161" height="300" data-lazy-srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/mini-crumb-dutch-apple-pie-pin-161x300.jpg 161w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/mini-crumb-dutch-apple-pie-pin-548x1024.jpg 548w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/mini-crumb-dutch-apple-pie-pin-300x560.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/mini-crumb-dutch-apple-pie-pin.jpg 694w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 161px) 100vw, 161px" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/mini-crumb-dutch-apple-pie-pin-161x300.jpg"><noscript><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-26392" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/mini-crumb-dutch-apple-pie-pin-161x300.jpg" alt="Mini Dutch Apple Pear Pie to Get You Ready for Fall" width="161" height="300" srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/mini-crumb-dutch-apple-pie-pin-161x300.jpg 161w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/mini-crumb-dutch-apple-pie-pin-548x1024.jpg 548w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/mini-crumb-dutch-apple-pie-pin-300x560.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/mini-crumb-dutch-apple-pie-pin.jpg 694w" sizes="(max-width: 161px) 100vw, 161px"></noscript></a> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/10/homemade-caramel-apple-pie-and-hot-chocolate-recipes/"><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-21431" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20200%20300'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Welcome Fall with Homemade Apple Pie and Hot Chocolate (Recipe) #SweetenTheSeason (ad)" width="200" height="300" data-lazy-srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/homemade-apple-pie-hot-chocolate-recipe-kraft-baking-14-200x300.jpg 200w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/homemade-apple-pie-hot-chocolate-recipe-kraft-baking-14-300x450.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/homemade-apple-pie-hot-chocolate-recipe-kraft-baking-14.jpg 667w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/homemade-apple-pie-hot-chocolate-recipe-kraft-baking-14-200x300.jpg"><noscript><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-21431" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/homemade-apple-pie-hot-chocolate-recipe-kraft-baking-14-200x300.jpg" alt="Welcome Fall with Homemade Apple Pie and Hot Chocolate (Recipe) #SweetenTheSeason (ad)" width="200" height="300" srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/homemade-apple-pie-hot-chocolate-recipe-kraft-baking-14-200x300.jpg 200w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/homemade-apple-pie-hot-chocolate-recipe-kraft-baking-14-300x450.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/homemade-apple-pie-hot-chocolate-recipe-kraft-baking-14.jpg 667w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px"></noscript></a></div><p><script type="text/javascript">amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0"; amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "theantjuncle-20"; amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "search"; amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart"; amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon"; amzn_assoc_region = "US"; amzn_assoc_default_search_phrase = "canning"; amzn_assoc_default_category = "All"; amzn_assoc_linkid = "ca4a9b05231ec53cfb1ab4d6a7301406"; amzn_assoc_design = "in_content";</script><br> <script src="//z-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/onejs?MarketPlace=US"></script></p><p><img loading="lazy" class="wp-image-30811 aligncenter" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20500%2047'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" width="500" height="47" data-lazy-srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/pin-it-later-2.jpg 803w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/pin-it-later-2-300x28.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/pin-it-later-2-768x72.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/pin-it-later-2-780x75.jpg 780w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/pin-it-later-2-585x55.jpg 585w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/pin-it-later-2.jpg"><noscript><img class="wp-image-30811 aligncenter" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/pin-it-later-2.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="47" srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/pin-it-later-2.jpg 803w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/pin-it-later-2-300x28.jpg 300w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/pin-it-later-2-768x72.jpg 768w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/pin-it-later-2-780x75.jpg 780w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/pin-it-later-2-585x55.jpg 585w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px"></noscript><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-53425" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20735%201102'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="" width="735" height="1102" data-lazy-srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe-pinterest-image.png 735w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe-pinterest-image-200x300.png 200w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe-pinterest-image-683x1024.png 683w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe-pinterest-image-585x877.png 585w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe-pinterest-image.png"><noscript><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-53425" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe-pinterest-image.png" alt="" width="735" height="1102" srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe-pinterest-image.png 735w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe-pinterest-image-200x300.png 200w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe-pinterest-image-683x1024.png 683w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe-pinterest-image-585x877.png 585w" sizes="(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px"></noscript></p><div style="display: none;"><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-53422" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20600%201290'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="honey pear jam recipe" width="600" height="1290" data-lazy-srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe-image-pinterest.png 600w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe-image-pinterest-140x300.png 140w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe-image-pinterest-476x1024.png 476w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe-image-pinterest-585x1258.png 585w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe-image-pinterest.png"><noscript><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-53422" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe-image-pinterest.png" alt="honey pear jam recipe" width="600" height="1290" srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe-image-pinterest.png 600w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe-image-pinterest-140x300.png 140w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe-image-pinterest-476x1024.png 476w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe-image-pinterest-585x1258.png 585w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px"></noscript><br> <img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47554" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20600%201290'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" width="600" height="1290" data-lazy-srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-pinterest2.jpg 600w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-pinterest2-140x300.jpg 140w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-pinterest2-476x1024.jpg 476w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-pinterest2-585x1258.jpg 585w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-pinterest2.jpg"><noscript><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47554" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-pinterest2.jpg" alt="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" width="600" height="1290" srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-pinterest2.jpg 600w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-pinterest2-140x300.jpg 140w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-pinterest2-476x1024.jpg 476w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-pinterest2-585x1258.jpg 585w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px"></noscript><br> <img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47553" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20600%201290'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" width="600" height="1290" data-lazy-srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-pinterest.jpg 600w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-pinterest-140x300.jpg 140w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-pinterest-476x1024.jpg 476w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-pinterest-585x1258.jpg 585w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" data-lazy-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-pinterest.jpg"><noscript><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-47553" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-pinterest.jpg" alt="Give the Gift of Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays #ad #DonVictorHoney #HoneyForHolidays #canning #homemadejam #jam #pearjam #christmas #holidays #fall" width="600" height="1290" srcset="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-pinterest.jpg 600w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-pinterest-140x300.jpg 140w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-pinterest-476x1024.jpg 476w, https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/spiced-pear-jam-honey-pinterest-585x1258.jpg 585w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px"></noscript></div><p class="dpsp-share-text ">Sharing is caring!</p><div id="dpsp-content-bottom" class="dpsp-content-wrapper dpsp-shape-rectangular dpsp-size-small dpsp-has-spacing dpsp-show-on-mobile dpsp-show-total-share-count dpsp-show-total-share-count-after dpsp-button-style-5"><div class="dpsp-total-share-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-icon-total-share"></span><span class="dpsp-total-share-count">858</span><span>shares</span></div><ul class="dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper dpsp-networks-btns-content dpsp-networks-btns-share dpsp-column-6 dpsp-has-button-icon-animation"><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="#" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-pinterest dpsp-first"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-network-label">Pinterest</span></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2F2017%2F12%2Fspiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe%2F&amp;t=Homemade%20Spiced%20Honey%20Pear%20Jam%20for%20the%20Holidays" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-facebook"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-network-label">Facebook</span></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Homemade%20Spiced%20Honey%20Pear%20Jam%20for%20the%20Holidays&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2F2017%2F12%2Fspiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe%2F&amp;via=AntiJuneCleaver" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-twitter"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-network-label">Twitter</span></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://mix.com/add?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2F2017%2F12%2Fspiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe%2F" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-mix"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-network-label">Mix</span></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2F2017%2F12%2Fspiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe%2F&amp;title=Homemade%20Spiced%20Honey%20Pear%20Jam%20for%20the%20Holidays" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-flipboard"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-network-label">Flipboard</span></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2F2017%2F12%2Fspiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe%2F&amp;title=Homemade%20Spiced%20Honey%20Pear%20Jam%20for%20the%20Holidays" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-reddit dpsp-last"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-network-label">Reddit</span></span></a></li></ul></div><div class="penci-single-link-pages"></div><div class="post-tags"> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/breakfast/" rel="tag">breakfast</a><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/canning/" rel="tag">canning</a><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/easy-recipes/" rel="tag">easy recipes</a><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/fruit-vegetables/" rel="tag">fruit vegetables</a><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/jam/" rel="tag">jam</a><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/tag/sponsored/" rel="tag">sponsored</a></div></div></div><div class="tags-share-box center-box tags-share-box-s1"> <span class="single-comment-o"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-comment-o"></i>2 comments</span><div class="post-share"> <span class="post-share-item post-share-plike"><span class="count-number-like">1</span><a class="penci-post-like single-like-button" data-post_id="47471" title="Like" data-like="Like" data-unlike="Unlike"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-heart-o"></i></a></span><div class="list-posts-share"><a class="post-share-item post-share-facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/12/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe/"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook"></i><span class="dt-share">Facebook</span></a><a class="post-share-item post-share-twitter" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Check%20out%20this%20article:%20Homemade%20Spiced%20Honey%20Pear%20Jam%20for%20the%20Holidays%20-%20https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/12/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe/"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-twitter"></i><span class="dt-share">Twitter</span></a><a class="post-share-item post-share-pinterest" data-pin-do="none" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" onclick="var e=document.createElement('script');e.setAttribute('type','text/javascript');e.setAttribute('charset','UTF-8');e.setAttribute('src','//assets.pinterest.com/js/pinmarklet.js?r='+Math.random()*99999999);document.body.appendChild(e);"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-pinterest"></i><span class="dt-share">Pinterest</span></a><a class="post-share-item post-share-email" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="mailto:?subject=Homemade%20Spiced%20Honey%20Pear%20Jam%20for%20the%20Holidays&amp;BODY=https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/12/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe/"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-envelope"></i><span class="dt-share">Email</span></a></div></div></div><div class="post-author"><div class="author-img"></div><div class="author-content"><h5><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/author/reganshae99/" title="Posts by Regan" rel="author">Regan</a></h5><p>Regan is a Southeastern Connecticut native now living in Central Massachusetts with her husband, two sons, and two cats. After living in Colorado for six years, she and her family realized that New England is home. Regan loves traveling, taking day trips, reading, cooking, and coffee.</p> <a target="_blank" class="author-social" href="http://facebook.com/https://www.facebook.com/TheAntiJuneCleaver"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook"></i></a> <a target="_blank" class="author-social" href="http://twitter.com/https://twitter.com/AntiJuneCleaver"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-twitter"></i></a> <a target="_blank" class="author-social" href="http://instagram.com/https://instagram.com/reganinnewengland/"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-instagram"></i></a> <a target="_blank" class="author-social" href="http://pinterest.com/https://www.pinterest.com/reganajc/"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-pinterest"></i></a></div></div><div class="post-pagination"><div class="prev-post"><div class="prev-post-inner"><div class="prev-post-title"> <span>previous post</span></div> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/11/stocking-stuffers-boys-5-6-7/"><div class="pagi-text"><h5 class="prev-title">32 Awesome Stocking Stuffers Under $5 for Boys 5-7</h5></div> </a></div></div><div class="next-post"><div class="next-post-inner"><div class="prev-post-title next-post-title"> <span>next post</span></div> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/12/try-these-easy-breakfast-biscuit-calzones-for-easier-mornings/"><div class="pagi-text"><h5 class="next-title">Try These Easy Breakfast Biscuit “Calzones” for Easier Mornings</h5></div> </a></div></div></div><div class="post-comments" id="comments"><div class="post-title-box"><h4 class="post-box-title">2 comments</h4></div><div class="comments"><div class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="comment-70112" itemprop="" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/UserComments"><meta itemprop="discusses" content="Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays"><link itemprop="url" href="#comment-70112"><div class="thecomment"><div class="author-img"></div><div class="comment-text"> <span class="author" itemprop="creator" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name"><a href="http://Pinterest" rel="external nofollow" class="url">Cherie McCluney</a></span></span> <span class="date" datetime="2019-08-17T14:19:00-05:00" title="Saturday, August 17, 2019, 2:19 pm" itemprop="commentTime"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-clock-o"></i>August 17, 2019 - 2:19 pm</span><div class="comment-content" itemprop="commentText"><p>I made this jam today and it turned out really good. However, it would have been helpful if you had included the amount of prepared fruit. I had to guess. My pears came from a friend’s tree and were all different sizes. I used approximately 7 cups of fruit, which I think could’ve been a little more than needed, but still turned out good. The recipe calls for 6 tablespoons of fruit pectin which is one tablespoon more than a box of Sure Jell. I had to open another box for 1 tablespoon. I really hated doing that. I will have to find something that uses less than a box. Someone who is new to jam making might have a bit of a problem with this recipe. It was worth the effort, but needs a little more information. The cook time after the honey is added should also be included in the recipe. Thanks for sharing it; I’m glad that I had an opportunity to try it.</p></div> <span class="reply"> <a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-70112" data-commentid="70112" data-postid="47471" data-belowelement="comment-70112" data-respondelement="respond" aria-label="Reply to Cherie McCluney">Reply</a> </span></div></div><div class="comment byuser comment-author-reganshae99 bypostauthor odd alt depth-2" id="comment-70129" itemprop="" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/UserComments"><meta itemprop="discusses" content="Homemade Spiced Honey Pear Jam for the Holidays"><link itemprop="url" href="#comment-70129"><div class="thecomment"><div class="author-img"></div><div class="comment-text"> <span class="author" itemprop="creator" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Regan</span></span> <span class="date" datetime="2019-08-19T17:48:42-05:00" title="Monday, August 19, 2019, 5:48 pm" itemprop="commentTime"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-clock-o"></i>August 19, 2019 - 5:48 pm</span><div class="comment-content" itemprop="commentText"><p>Hi Cherie,</p><p>I’m glad you liked it and thanks for your feedback. I used a jar of pectin so the number of tablespoons I used was my personal preference for consistency, but if you are using a box then you could probably do with just the five tablespoons if the consistency is to your liking with that amount.</p></div> <span class="reply"> <a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-70129" data-commentid="70129" data-postid="47471" data-belowelement="comment-70129" data-respondelement="respond" aria-label="Reply to Regan">Reply</a> </span></div></div></div></div></div><div id="comments_pagination"></div><div id="respond" class="comment-respond"><h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title"><span>Leave a Comment</span> <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/2017/12/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel Reply</a></small></h3><form action="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form"><p class="comment-form-comment"><textarea id="comment" name="comment" cols="45" rows="8" placeholder="Your Comment" aria-required="true"></textarea></p><p class="comment-form-author"><input id="author" name="author" type="text" value="" placeholder="Name*" size="30" aria-required="true"></p><p class="comment-form-email"><input id="email" name="email" type="text" value="" placeholder="Email*" size="30" aria-required="true"></p><p class="comment-form-url"><input id="url" name="url" type="text" value="" placeholder="Website" size="30"></p><p class="comment-form-cookies-consent"><input id="wp-comment-cookies-consent" name="wp-comment-cookies-consent" type="checkbox" value="yes"><span class="comment-form-cookies-text" for="wp-comment-cookies-consent">Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.</span></p><p class="comment-form-comment-subscribe"><label for="cren_subscribe_to_comment"><input id="cren_subscribe_to_comment" name="cren_subscribe_to_comment" type="checkbox" value="on">Notify me via e-mail if anyone answers my comment.</label></p><p class="form-submit"><input name="submit" type="submit" id="submit" class="submit" value="Submit"> <input type="hidden" name="comment_post_ID" value="47471" id="comment_post_ID"> <input type="hidden" name="comment_parent" id="comment_parent" value="0"></p><p style="display: none;"><input type="hidden" id="akismet_comment_nonce" name="akismet_comment_nonce" value="7e4b82851e"></p><p style="display: none;"><input type="hidden" id="ak_js" name="ak_js" value="24"></p></form></div><p class="akismet_comment_form_privacy_notice">This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. <a href="https://akismet.com/privacy/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Learn how your comment data is processed</a>.</p></div></article></div></div><div id="sidebar" class="penci-sidebar-right penci-sidebar-content style-1 pcalign-center"><div class="theiaStickySidebar"><aside id="penci_about_widget-2" class="widget penci_about_widget"><h4 class="widget-title penci-border-arrow"><span class="inner-arrow">About me</span></h4><div class="about-widget pc_aligncenter"> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/who-am-i/" target="_blank"> <img class="penci-widget-about-image nopin holder-square penci-lazy" nopin="nopin" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/themes/soledad/images/penci2-holder.png" data-src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/head_square_round.jpg" alt="About me"> </a><h2 class="about-me-heading">Hi there! I'm Regan.</h2><p>Thank you for stopping by! My name is Regan and I live in Massachusetts with my husband &amp; two sons. Here, you will read about raising boys, family-friendly travel, recipes, books, easy crafts, and even a little something for your feline friends. ••click the image to find out more••</p></div></aside><aside id="wpp-2" class="widget popular-posts"><h4 class="widget-title penci-border-arrow"><span class="inner-arrow">Popular posts </span></h4><ul class="wpp-list"><li> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/10/cloth-diapers-for-older-children-teens-adults/" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">Cloth Diapers for Older Kids, Teens, and Adults</a></li><li> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/09/tres-leches-cake-recipe/" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">Easy Tres Leches Cake Recipe</a></li><li> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/02/a-new-twist-on-homemade-laundry-detergent/" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">A New Twist On Homemade Laundry Detergent</a></li><li> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/01/how-to-remove-yeast-from-cloth-diapers/" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">How to Remove Yeast from Cloth Diapers</a></li><li> <a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/07/get-500-fuel-points-with-kroger-prepaid-wireless/" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">Get 500 Fuel Points with Kroger Prepaid Wireless</a></li></ul></aside><aside id="mimi-form-2" class="widget mimi-form"><h4 class="widget-title penci-border-arrow"><span class="inner-arrow">Never miss a post</span></h4><div class="mimi-form-wrapper" id="form-194948"><form action="https://madmimi.com/signups/subscribe/194948" method="post" class="mimi-form"><p> <label for="form_1_signup[email]"> Email <span class="required">*</span> </label> <input type="text" name="signup[email]" id="form_1_signup[email]" class="mimi-field mimi-required"></p> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="194948"> <input type="submit" value="Sign me up!" class="button mimi-submit"> <span class="mimi-spinner"></span></form></div></aside></div></div><noscript><iframe height="0" src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NQ76WL" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" width="0"></iframe></noscript><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NQ76WL');</script></div><div class="clear-footer"></div><div id="widget-area"><div class="container"><div class="footer-widget-wrapper footer-widget-style-1"><aside id="archives-2" class="widget widget_archive"><h4 class="widget-title penci-border-arrow"><span class="inner-arrow">Archives</span></h4> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="archives-dropdown-2">Archives</label> <select id="archives-dropdown-2" name="archive-dropdown"><option value="">Select Month</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2019/10/"> October 2019</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2019/09/"> September 2019</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2019/01/"> January 2019</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2018/12/"> December 2018</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2018/09/"> September 2018</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2018/07/"> July 2018</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2018/06/"> June 2018</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2018/05/"> May 2018</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2018/04/"> April 2018</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2018/03/"> March 2018</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2018/02/"> February 2018</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2018/01/"> January 2018</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/12/"> December 2017</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/11/"> November 2017</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/10/"> October 2017</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/09/"> September 2017</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/08/"> August 2017</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/07/"> July 2017</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/06/"> June 2017</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/05/"> May 2017</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/04/"> April 2017</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/03/"> March 2017</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/02/"> February 2017</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/01/"> January 2017</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/12/"> December 2016</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/11/"> November 2016</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/10/"> October 2016</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/09/"> September 2016</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/08/"> August 2016</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/07/"> July 2016</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/06/"> June 2016</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/05/"> May 2016</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/04/"> April 2016</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/03/"> March 2016</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/02/"> February 2016</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2016/01/"> January 2016</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/12/"> December 2015</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/11/"> November 2015</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/10/"> October 2015</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/09/"> September 2015</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/08/"> August 2015</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/07/"> July 2015</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/06/"> June 2015</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/05/"> May 2015</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/04/"> April 2015</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/03/"> March 2015</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/02/"> February 2015</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2015/01/"> January 2015</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/12/"> December 2014</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/11/"> November 2014</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/10/"> October 2014</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/09/"> September 2014</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/08/"> August 2014</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/07/"> July 2014</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/06/"> June 2014</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/05/"> May 2014</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/04/"> April 2014</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/03/"> March 2014</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/02/"> February 2014</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2014/01/"> January 2014</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/12/"> December 2013</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/11/"> November 2013</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/10/"> October 2013</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/09/"> September 2013</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/08/"> August 2013</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/07/"> July 2013</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/06/"> June 2013</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/05/"> May 2013</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/04/"> April 2013</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/03/"> March 2013</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/02/"> February 2013</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2013/01/"> January 2013</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2012/12/"> December 2012</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2012/11/"> November 2012</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2012/10/"> October 2012</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2012/09/"> September 2012</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2012/08/"> August 2012</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2012/07/"> July 2012</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2012/06/"> June 2012</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2012/05/"> May 2012</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2012/04/"> April 2012</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2012/03/"> March 2012</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2012/02/"> February 2012</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2012/01/"> January 2012</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2011/12/"> December 2011</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2011/11/"> November 2011</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2011/10/"> October 2011</option><option value="https://theantijunecleaver.com/2011/09/"> September 2011</option> </select> <script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */ (function() { var dropdown = document.getElementById( "archives-dropdown-2" ); function onSelectChange() { if ( dropdown.options[ dropdown.selectedIndex ].value !== '' ) { document.location.href = this.options[ this.selectedIndex ].value; } } dropdown.onchange = onSelectChange; })(); /* ]]> */</script> </aside></div><div class="footer-widget-wrapper footer-widget-style-1"></div><div class="footer-widget-wrapper footer-widget-style-1 last"><aside id="categories-2" class="widget widget_categories"><h4 class="widget-title penci-border-arrow"><span class="inner-arrow">Categories</span></h4><form action="https://theantijunecleaver.com" method="get"><label class="screen-reader-text" for="cat">Categories</label><select name="cat" id="cat" class="postform"><option value="-1">Select Category</option><option class="level-0" value="113">Babywearing</option><option class="level-0" value="1890">Blogging, Blog Tips</option><option class="level-0" value="2656">Book Reviews</option><option class="level-0" value="1367">Books</option><option class="level-0" value="3122">Breastfeeding</option><option class="level-0" value="3185">Cats</option><option class="level-0" value="3261">Children’s Books</option><option class="level-0" value="1946">Cloth Diaper Reviews</option><option class="level-0" value="70">Cloth Diapers</option><option class="level-0" value="3179">Colorado</option><option class="level-0" value="3099">DIY</option><option class="level-0" value="3098">DIY &amp; Crafts</option><option class="level-0" value="2024">Family &amp; Life</option><option class="level-0" value="3202">Family Travel</option><option class="level-0" value="3905">Gift Guides</option><option class="level-0" value="3149">Green Living Blog Link-Up</option><option class="level-0" value="3908">Health</option><option class="level-0" value="3100">Holidays</option><option class="level-0" value="3125">Mental Health</option><option class="level-0" value="461">Natural &amp; Eco-Friendly</option><option class="level-0" value="2363">Natural Feminine Care</option><option class="level-0" value="3877">New England</option><option class="level-0" value="3259">Parenting</option><option class="level-0" value="2773">Parenting Teens</option><option class="level-0" value="3258">Pets</option><option class="level-0" value="48">Recipes</option><option class="level-0" value="16">Reviews</option><option class="level-0" value="821">Tips</option><option class="level-0" value="3201">Travel</option><option class="level-0" value="1">Uncategorized</option> </select></form> <script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */ (function() { var dropdown = document.getElementById( "cat" ); function onCatChange() { if ( dropdown.options[ dropdown.selectedIndex ].value > 0 ) { dropdown.parentNode.submit(); } } dropdown.onchange = onCatChange; })(); /* ]]> */</script> </aside></div></div></div><footer id="footer-section" class="penci-footer-social-media penci-lazy" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter"><div class="container"><div class="footer-socials-section"><ul class="footer-socials"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/TheAntiJuneCleaver/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook"></i><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/AntiJuneCleaver" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-twitter"></i><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/reganinnewengland/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-instagram"></i><span>Instagram</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.pinterest.com/reganajc/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-pinterest"></i><span>Pinterest</span></a></li><li><a href="mailto:theantijunecleaver@gmail.com"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-envelope"></i><span>Email</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.bloglovin.com/blogs/anti-june-cleaver-3665376" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-heart-o"></i><span>Bloglovin</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="footer-logo-copyright footer-not-logo"><div class="footer-menu-wrap" role="navigation" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="footer-menu"><li id="menu-item-53769" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-has-children menu-item-53769"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-53771" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-53771"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/disclosure-statement/">Disclosure Statement</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-53770" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-53770"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/contact/">Contact</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-53776" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-53776"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/advertising/">Advertising Opportunities</a></li><li id="menu-item-53772" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-53772"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/giveaway-rules/">Giveaway Rules for Entrants</a></li><li id="menu-item-53774" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-53774"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/pr-friendly/">Review &amp; Giveaway Policies</a></li><li id="menu-item-53773" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-53773"><a href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/media-kit/">Media Kit</a></li></ul></li></ul></div><div id="footer-copyright"><p>We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. <b>©The Anti-June Cleaver 2011-2019</b> <br><br> @2016 - PenciDesign. All Right Reserved. Designed and Developed by <a href="http://themeforest.net/item/soledad-multiconcept-blogmagazine-wp-theme/12945398?ref=PenciDesign" target="_blank">PenciDesign</a></p></div><div class="go-to-top-parent"><a href="#" class="go-to-top"><span><i class="penci-faicon fa fa-angle-up"></i> <br>Back To Top</span></a></div></div></div></footer></div><div id="fb-root"></div><div class="penci-wrap-gprd-law penci-wrap-gprd-law-close penci-close-all"><div class="penci-gprd-law"><p> This website uses cookies to improve your experience. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. <a class="penci-gprd-accept" href="#">Accept</a> <a class="penci-gprd-more" href="#">Read More</a></p></div></div> <script type="text/javascript">(function(){ document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ let wpp_widgets = document.querySelectorAll('.popular-posts-sr'); if ( wpp_widgets ) { for (let i = 0; i < wpp_widgets.length; i++) { let wpp_widget = wpp_widgets[i]; WordPressPopularPosts.theme(wpp_widget); } } }); })();</script> <script>var WPPImageObserver = null; function wpp_load_img(img) { if ( ! 'imgSrc' in img.dataset || ! img.dataset.imgSrc ) return; img.src = img.dataset.imgSrc; if ( 'imgSrcset' in img.dataset ) { img.srcset = img.dataset.imgSrcset; img.removeAttribute('data-img-srcset'); } img.classList.remove('wpp-lazyload'); img.removeAttribute('data-img-src'); img.classList.add('wpp-lazyloaded'); } function wpp_observe_imgs(){ let wpp_images = document.querySelectorAll('img.wpp-lazyload'), wpp_widgets = document.querySelectorAll('.popular-posts-sr'); if ( wpp_images.length || wpp_widgets.length ) { if ( 'IntersectionObserver' in window ) { WPPImageObserver = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries, observer) { entries.forEach(function(entry) { if (entry.isIntersecting) { let img = entry.target; wpp_load_img(img); WPPImageObserver.unobserve(img); } }); }); if ( wpp_images.length ) { wpp_images.forEach(function(image) { WPPImageObserver.observe(image); }); } if ( wpp_widgets.length ) { for (var i = 0; i < wpp_widgets.length; i++) { let wpp_widget_images = wpp_widgets[i].querySelectorAll('img.wpp-lazyload'); if ( ! wpp_widget_images.length && wpp_widgets[i].shadowRoot ) { wpp_widget_images = wpp_widgets[i].shadowRoot.querySelectorAll('img.wpp-lazyload'); } if ( wpp_widget_images.length ) { wpp_widget_images.forEach(function(image) { WPPImageObserver.observe(image); }); } } } } /** Fallback for older browsers */ else { if ( wpp_images.length ) { for (var i = 0; i < wpp_images.length; i++) { wpp_load_img(wpp_images[i]); wpp_images[i].classList.remove('wpp-lazyloaded'); } } if ( wpp_widgets.length ) { for (var j = 0; j < wpp_widgets.length; j++) { let wpp_widget = wpp_widgets[j], wpp_widget_images = wpp_widget.querySelectorAll('img.wpp-lazyload'); if ( ! wpp_widget_images.length && wpp_widget.shadowRoot ) { wpp_widget_images = wpp_widget.shadowRoot.querySelectorAll('img.wpp-lazyload'); } if ( wpp_widget_images.length ) { for (var k = 0; k < wpp_widget_images.length; k++) { wpp_load_img(wpp_widget_images[k]); wpp_widget_images[k].classList.remove('wpp-lazyloaded'); } } } } } } } document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { wpp_observe_imgs(); // When an ajaxified WPP widget loads, // Lazy load its images document.addEventListener('wpp-onload', function(){ wpp_observe_imgs(); }); });</script> <div id="dpsp-floating-sidebar" class=" dpsp-position-left dpsp-shape-rounded dpsp-size-small dpsp-hide-on-mobile dpsp-button-style-1 dpsp-animation-1" data-trigger-scroll="0"><div class="dpsp-total-share-wrapper"><span class="dpsp-icon-total-share"></span><span class="dpsp-total-share-count">858</span><span>shares</span></div><ul class="dpsp-networks-btns-wrapper dpsp-networks-btns-sidebar dpsp-networks-btns-share dpsp-has-button-icon-animation"><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2F2017%2F12%2Fspiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe%2F&amp;t=Homemade%20Spiced%20Honey%20Pear%20Jam%20for%20the%20Holidays" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-facebook dpsp-no-label dpsp-first"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Homemade%20Spiced%20Honey%20Pear%20Jam%20for%20the%20Holidays&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheantijunecleaver.com%2F2017%2F12%2Fspiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe%2F&amp;via=AntiJuneCleaver" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-twitter dpsp-no-label"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"></span></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="#" class="dpsp-network-btn dpsp-pinterest dpsp-no-label dpsp-last"><span class="dpsp-network-icon"></span><span class="dpsp-network-label-wrapper"></span></a></li></ul></div><link rel="preload" class="mv-create-styles" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/mediavine-create/client/build/style.1.5.0-1.5.0.css" as="style"><noscript><link rel="preload" id="mv-create-card/css-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/mediavine-create/client/build/style.1.5.0-1.5.0.css" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" type="text/css" media="all"> </noscript><script type="text/javascript" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/libs-script.min-7.1.1.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */ var ajax_var_more = {"url":"https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"4d5f9a0c30","errorPass":"<p class=\"message message-error\">Password does not match the confirm password<\/p>","login":"Email Address","password":"Password"}; /* ]]> */</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/main-7.1.1.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */ var ajax_var = {"url":"https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"4d5f9a0c30","errorPass":"<p class=\"message message-error\">Password does not match the confirm password<\/p>","login":"Email Address","password":"Password"}; /* ]]> */</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/post-like-7.1.1.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */ var ajax_var_more = {"url":"https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"4d5f9a0c30","errorPass":"<p class=\"message message-error\">Password does not match the confirm password<\/p>","login":"Email Address","password":"Password"}; /* ]]> */</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/themes/soledad/js/more-post-1.0.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */ var MadMimi = {"thankyou":"Thank you for signing up!","thankyou_suppressed":"Thank you for signing up! Please check your email to confirm your subscription.","oops":"Oops! There was a problem. Please try again.","fix":"There was a problem. Please fill all required fields."}; /* ]]> */</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/mad-mimi-sign-up-forms/js/mimi.min-1.5.1.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */ var MV_CREATE_SETTINGS = {"__API_ROOT__":"https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/wp-json\/","__REVIEWS_DIV__":null,"__PROMPT_THRESHOLD__":"5.5","__SUBMIT_THRESHOLD__":"4","__PX_BETWEEN_ADS__":"583","__OPTIONS__":{"jtc_enabled":false,"asset_url":"https:\/\/theantijunecleaver.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/mediavine-create\/"}}; var MV_CREATE_I18N = {"COMMENTS":"Comments","COMMENTS_AND_REVIEWS":"Comments & Reviews","RATING":"Rating","REVIEWS":"Reviews","RATING_SUBMITTED":"Your rating has been submitted. Write a review below (optional).","X_REVIEWS_FOR":"%1$s Reviews for %2$s","LOADING":"Loading","VIEW_MORE":"View More","NUM_REVIEWS":"%s Reviews","REVIEW":"Review","NUM_STARS":"%s Stars","STARS":"Stars","STAR":"Star","TITLE":"Title","ANONYMOUS_USER":"Anonymous User","NO_TITLE":"No Title","CONTENT":"Content","NO_RATINGS":"No Ratings","NAME":"Name","EMAIL":"Email","REVIEW_TITLE":"Review Title","REVIEW_CONTENT":"Review","CONSENT":"To submit this review, I consent to the collection of this data.","SUBMIT":"Submit","SUBMITTING":"Submitting","UPDATE":"Update Review","THANKS_RATING":"Thanks for the rating!","DID_YOU_MAKE_THIS":"Did you make this?","LEAVE_REVIEW":"Leave a review?","THANKS_REVIEW":"Thanks for the review!","PRINT":"Print","YIELD":"Yield","SERVING_SIZE":"Serving Size","AMOUNT_PER_SERVING":"Amount Per Serving","CUISINE":"Cuisine","PROJECT_TYPE":"Project Type","TYPE":"Type","CATEGORY":"Category","RECOMMENDED_PRODUCTS":"Recommended Products","AFFILIATE_NOTICE":"As an Amazon Associate and member of other affiliate programs, I earn from qualifying purchases.","TOOLS":"Tools","MATERIALS":"Materials","INGREDIENTS":"Ingredients","INSTRUCTIONS":"Instructions","NOTES":"Notes","CALORIES":"Calories","TOTAL_FAT":"Total Fat","SATURATED_FAT":"Saturated Fat","TRANS_FAT":"Trans Fat","UNSATURATED_FAT":"Unsaturated Fat","CHOLESTEROL":"Cholesterol","SODIUM":"Sodium","CARBOHYDRATES":"Carbohydrates","NET_CARBOHYDRATES":"Net Carbohydrates","FIBER":"Fiber","SUGAR":"Sugar","SUGAR_ALCOHOLS":"Sugar Alcohols","PROTEIN":"Protein"}; /* ]]> */</script> <script type="text/javascript" async="" data-noptimize="" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/mediavine-create/client/build/bundle.1.5.0-1.5.0.js"></script> <script async="async" type="text/javascript" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/akismet/_inc/form-4.1.3.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">/*Google Tag Manager for Collective Bias*/ dataLayerCBias = [{ 'trackingID': 'UA-52367699-30', 'javaScriptVersion': 'analytics.js', 'homePageURL': 'https://theantijunecleaver.com' }];</script> <noscript> <iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PBN79J" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */ /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.setTimeout(function() { (function(w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.'+'js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayerCBias', 'GTM-PBN79J'); }); })(); /*]]>*/ /*End Google Tag Manager for Collective Bias*/ /* ]]> */</script><script>window.lazyLoadOptions = { elements_selector: "[loading=lazy],.rocket-lazyload", data_src: "lazy-src", data_srcset: "lazy-srcset", data_sizes: "lazy-sizes", class_loading: "lazyloading", class_loaded: "lazyloaded", threshold: 300, callback_loaded: function(element) { if ( element.tagName === "IFRAME" && element.dataset.rocketLazyload == "fitvidscompatible" ) { if (element.classList.contains("lazyloaded") ) { if (typeof window.jQuery != "undefined") { if (jQuery.fn.fitVids) { jQuery(element).parent().fitVids(); } } } } }, use_native: true}; window.addEventListener('LazyLoad::Initialized', function (e) { var lazyLoadInstance = e.detail.instance; if (window.MutationObserver) { var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { var image_count = 0; var iframe_count = 0; var rocketlazy_count = 0; mutations.forEach(function(mutation) { for (i = 0; i < mutation.addedNodes.length; i++) { if (typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName !== 'function') { return; } if (typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName !== 'function') { return; } images = mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('img'); is_image = mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName == "IMG"; iframes = mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('iframe'); is_iframe = mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName == "IFRAME"; rocket_lazy = mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName('rocket-lazyload'); image_count += images.length; iframe_count += iframes.length; rocketlazy_count += rocket_lazy.length; if(is_image){ image_count += 1; } if(is_iframe){ iframe_count += 1; } } } ); if(image_count > 0 || iframe_count > 0 || rocketlazy_count > 0){ lazyLoadInstance.update(); } } ); var b = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]; var config = { childList: true, subtree: true }; observer.observe(b, config); } }, false);</script><script data-no-minify="1" async="" src="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/plugins/rocket-lazy-load/assets/js/12.0/lazyload.min.js"></script> <script>(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/google-tracking/ga-b66b3b5d54e154c81a50880cdcd7e5f8.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-24455530-2', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview');</script> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-library-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css" type="text/css" media="all"></noscript><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-library-theme-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/theme.min.css" type="text/css" media="all"></noscript><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" id="dpsp-frontend-style-pro-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/social-pug/assets/css/style-frontend-pro-2.7.3.css" type="text/css" media="all"></noscript><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" id="wordpress-popular-posts-css-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popular-posts/assets/css/wpp-5.0.1.css" type="text/css" media="all"></noscript><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" id="penci-fonts-css" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%7CPlayfair+Display+SC%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%7CMontserrat%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%7CPlayfair+Display%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%7CNixie+One%3A300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%26subset%3Dlatin%2Ccyrillic%2Ccyrillic-ext%2Cgreek%2Cgreek-ext%2Clatin-ext&amp;ver=1.0" type="text/css" media="all"></noscript><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" id="penci_style-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/themes/soledad/style-7.1.1.css" type="text/css" media="all"></noscript><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" id="mimi-base-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/mad-mimi-sign-up-forms/css/mimi.min-1.5.1.css" type="text/css" media="all"></noscript><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" id="mv-create-card/css-css" href="https://theantijunecleaver.com/wp-content/cache/busting/1/wp-content/plugins/mediavine-create/client/build/style.1.5.0-1.5.0.css" type="text/css" media="all"></noscript> <!-- This website is like a Rocket, isn't it? Performance optimized by WP Rocket. Learn more: https://wp-rocket.me - Debug: cached@1574249804 --></body></html>
This holiday season I was thinking of flavors that would put me in the holiday spirit when it came to me. Not to be confused with a 1990s grunge band, pear jam is a delicious gift to give for the holidays. With notes of cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, and clove, this honey pear jam recipe will have you spreading Yuletide cheer in no time! It’s so easy and delicious that you’ll want to make some extra for yourself! Is there anything better than a piece of toast or a biscuit topped with a dollop of jam? Especially homemade jam. Not many things are more homey and comforting than jam that has been made in someone’s kitchen. Up until not too long ago, I used to think that people who made their own jam must be wizards. Jam has always seemed like one of those things that only other people made, and then I tried it. Honestly, it’s so easy that anyone can do it with a few simple ingredients and not much equipment. WHAT YOU NEED TO MAKE JAM Do you make jam in a pot? A pressure canner? I don’t know. Help! The simple answer is that foods with low acidity need to be canned in a pressure canner. For this jam, though, all you need is an inexpensive water bath canner with a rack. A water bath canner is really just a big porcelain stockpot that will hold about ten canning jars depending on their size. They also come with a rack that makes removing your jars easier and keeps them from coming in contact with the bottom of the canner. In addition to the canner pot, you will need some mason jars (I prefer 8-ounce jelly jars), a ladle, and something to remove the hot jars from boiling water. You could get creative or just use a jar lifter which is a nifty set of tongs made specifically to fit over mason jars. MAKING SPICED HONEY PEAR JAM Now that you have your equipment, you will need the ingredients. About 8 ripe pears, a fresh lemon, fruit pectin, cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, ground cloves, and a 16-ounce Don Victor® Orange Blossom Comb Honey Globe Jar. Before getting your jam mixture ready, fill your canner to the line on the inside and set it to simmer. Add your jelly jars and let them get warm while you make your jam. Cube and peel the pears with a paring knife and put them in a large pot. To the pears, add the juice of one lemon and spices. Stir together and taste test it to make sure your flavors are where you want them to be before adding the fruit pectin powder. Heat to boiling for a minute or so to combine the spices and pears, then add a jar Don Victor® Honey, or about a cup and a half. Let the mixture boil until thickened on the back of a spoon, or about 5-8 minutes. HOW TO USE A WATER BATH CANNER When your jam mixture is the correct consistency, use a ladle to transfer the mixture into the warm and sterilized jelly jars. I may or may not have been going a little too fast and spilled some hot jam on my hand. I don’t recommend that, so please pour slowly and carefully. Now that your jars are filled, put the tops on, lower the rack into the canner, and use your jar lifter to lower the jars into the water one at a time. Turn the stove up from simmering to boil the jars for *10 minutes. If you live at an altitude of more than 1000 feet as I do, you will need to adjust your boiling time. There are altitude charts available online. We are at 5280 feet in Denver so I boiled mine for 20 minutes. Remove the jars from the boiling water and let them cool for several hours. If your jam looks runny, don’t worry. It will thicken as it cools. It could take 24-48 hours to really look like jam. GIVING THE GIFT OF HOMEMADE JAM If you choose to gift your honey pear jam to friends and family, there are so many ways you can present your gift. Make cute labels, put it in a gift basket, or add a piece of fabric and a ribbon to dress up the jar and pass them out to your friends and family. No matter how you choose to present your gift, it’s sure to be a winner. Decorating the top of your jelly jars with fabric is super simple. Cut a piece of fabric in a circle to use as a cover for your jelly jars and fasten with a ribbon to make them extra festive. Set them aside in a pretty basket if you wish, ready to hand out to your friends, family, and coworkers. USING HONEY INSTEAD OF SUGAR I like to use honey because it has more flavor than sugar. In general, when substituting honey for sugar in a recipe you will use about half the amount. For instance, the original recipe for this jam called for three cups of sugar, but I only use a cup and a half of honey. Both the pear jam and honey are a delicious addition to toast, biscuits, or homemade vanilla scones. Spiced Honey Pear Jam Ingredients 8-9 ripe pears, cored and peeled 1 lemon, or about 1/4 cup lemon juice 6 tbsp fruit pectin powder 1 tsp cinnamon 1 tsp nutmeg 1 tsp ground ginger 1/2 tsp ground cloves 1 jar Don Victor® Honey, or 1 1/2 cups Instructions Fill canner with water and set it to simmer. Add empty jelly jars to sterilize and warm. Core, peel, and cube the pears and put them in a pot. Add the juice of one lemon, spices, and fruit pectin. Boil while stirring frequently for about a minute Add 1 1/2 cups Don Victor® Honey and boil until thickened enough to stick to the spoon. Spoon jam mixture into jelly jars, put the top on, and put them in a water bath canner, increasing the heat to a easy boil. Boil for *10 minutes (if over 1000 feet, adjust for altitude) Remove from canner and allow to cool. Jam will set within 24-48 hours. © Regan
https://theantijunecleaver.com/2017/12/spiced-honey-pear-jam-recipe/
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0 maximum-scale=1.0, minimal-ui"> <!-- header tags --> <meta name="guid" content="191119041538885"><title>NASA’s commercial moon shot: Musk's and Bezos's firms to bid | News | Al Jazeera</title><meta name="title" content="NASA’s commercial moon shot: Musk's and Bezos's firms to bid"><meta name="channel" content=""><meta name="author" content=""><meta name="description" content="NASA’s sights are set on landing on our Moon and Mars, but Jupiter’s moon Europa may have the ingredients for life."><meta property="og:title" content="NASA’s commercial moon shot: Musk's and Bezos's firms to bid"><meta property="og:description" content="NASA’s sights are set on landing on our Moon and Mars, but Jupiter’s moon Europa may have the ingredients for life."><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.aljazeera.com/ajimpact/nasas-commercial-moon-shot-musk-bezos-firms-bid-191119041538885.html"><meta name="url" content="https://www.aljazeera.com/ajimpact/nasas-commercial-moon-shot-musk-bezos-firms-bid-191119041538885.html"><meta property="og:internalurl" content="https://www.aljazeera.com/ajimpact/nasas-commercial-moon-shot-musk-bezos-firms-bid-191119041538885.html"><meta name="ShortURL" content=""><meta property="og:image" itemprop="image" content="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/11/19/a9cf182c1e584777b8bfc3fb35e64a9a_18.jpg"><meta name="image" content="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/11/19/a9cf182c1e584777b8bfc3fb35e64a9a_18.jpg"><meta property="twitter:title" content="NASA’s commercial moon shot: Musk's and Bezos's firms to bid"><meta property="twitter:description" content="NASA’s sights are set on landing on our Moon and Mars, but Jupiter’s moon Europa may have the ingredients for life."><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/11/19/a9cf182c1e584777b8bfc3fb35e64a9a_18.jpg"><meta name="ContentType" content="News"><meta name="news_keywords" content="Science &amp; Technology, Space, United States, Business &amp; Economy, US &amp; Canada"><link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/ajimpact/nasas-commercial-moon-shot-musk-bezos-firms-bid-191119041538885.html"><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/ajimpact/nasas-commercial-moon-shot-musk-bezos-firms-bid-191119041538885.html"><!-- BS Article Header --> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=Edge"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="chrome=1"> <meta property="twitter:account_id" content="4970411"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="google-play-app" content="app-id=net.aljazeera.english"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1000"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="562"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Al Jazeera English" href="/xml/rss/all.xml"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/mritems/assets/images/touch-icon-iphone.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/mritems/assets/images/touch-icon-ipad.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/mritems/assets/images/touch-icon-iphone-retina.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/mritems/assets/images/touch-icon-ipad-retina.png"> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=504847776"> <!-- Ensighten Script --> <script type="text/javascript"> window.privDisableCSSInjection = 'true'; window.privLanguage = 'EN'; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//tags.aljazeera.com/aljazeera/english/Bootstrap.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> <script src="/assets/scripts/jquery-1.11.1.min.js?i=1"></script> <script src="/assets/scripts/brightcove.js?x=155" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/assets/scripts/ArticleSiteScripts.js?x=189" type="text/javascript" async=""></script> <script src="/assets/scripts/SocialSharePlugin.js?x=35" async=""></script> <script src="/assets/scripts/prebid.js?x=3" type="text/javascript" async=""></script> <script src="//mtrx.go.sonobi.com/morpheus.aljazeera.1667.js" type="text/javascript" async=""></script> <script src="/assets/scripts/article-adsscript.js?x=16" type="text/javascript"></script> <link href="/assets/styles/bootstrap-min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/assets/styles/firefox-hack.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/assets/styles/bs-custom-article-style.css?x=81" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/assets/styles/old-stories-styles-fixes.css?x=7" rel="stylesheet"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <style> body { background: #FCFCFC; } </style> <!-- BS News Articles Header --> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@AJENews"> <script src="/assets/scripts/infinite-scroll-pkgd.js" defer></script> <link href="/assets/styles/bs-content-onscroll-style.css?x=5" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <form id="NASAs-commercial-moon-shot-Musk-Bezos-firms-bid-191119041538885" name="NASAs-commercial-moon-shot-Musk-Bezos-firms-bid-191119041538885" method="post"> <!-- important tag dont remove(used to carry page context.....) --> <input type="hidden" id="oryxcontext" value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data-postingguid="191119041538885"> <!-- googleoff: index --> <!-- top adv --> <div id="topadv" class="top-adv"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 top-adv-wrapper" id="topdivad"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- / top adv --> <!-- breaking news --> <div id="header_container" style="display: none;"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <ul id="js-news" class="js-hidden"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- /breaking news --> <!-- desktop site header --> <div id="article-main-header" class="animated article-main-header article-main-header-scroll"> <div><div><div style="border-style:none"><div class="container" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-9 navigation-block"> <div class="navigation"> <div class="navbar navbar-default"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"><button class="navbar-toggle" data-target=".navbar-collapse" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button><a class="navbar-brand" href="/"><img class="article-main-header-logo" alt="" src="/assets/images/aj-logo-sm-2.png"><img class="article-main-header-logo-Big" alt="" src="/assets/images/aj-logo-lg-124.png"><img class="logo-sticky" alt="" src="/assets/images/AljazeeraLogo.png" style="display: none;"></a></div> <div class="navigation-wrapper"> <div class="navbar-collapse collapse"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <div class="form-search nav-form-search"></div> <li data-guid="171025111604759" class="nav-item-171025111604759"><a href="/" target="_self">Home </a></li> <li data-guid="161023134902510" class="dropdown menu-large"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="/news/">News <b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu megamenu row"> <li class="col-sm-4"> <ul> <li data-guid="190522112437059"><a href="/ajimpact/">AJ Impact</a></li> <li data-guid="140311071122120"><a href="/topics/regions/middleeast.html">Middle East</a></li> <li data-guid="131113081710422"><a href="/topics/regions/africa.html">Africa</a></li> <li data-guid="131112142029837"><a href="/topics/regions/asia.html">Asia</a></li> <li data-guid="140311071220644"><a href="/topics/regions/us-canada.html">US &amp; Canada</a></li> <li data-guid="131113111908681"><a href="/topics/regions/latin-america.html">Latin America</a></li> <li data-guid="131113084937332"><a href="/topics/regions/europe.html">Europe</a></li> <li data-guid="140311071939629"><a href="/topics/regions/asia-pacific.html">Asia Pacific</a></li> <li data-guid="170926095124731"><a href="/news" target="_self">All</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-guid="190522112437059" class="nav-item-190522112437059"><a href="/ajimpact/">AJ Impact </a></li> <li data-guid="191031154237737" class="nav-item-191031154237737"><a href="/go/">AJ Go </a></li> <li data-guid="161016132227401" class="dropdown menu-large"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="/documentaries/">Documentaries <b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu megamenu row"> <li class="col-sm-4"> <ul> <li data-guid="140309125006070"><a href="/programmes/specialseries/">Featured Documentaries</a></li> <li data-guid="140309124146566"><a href="/programmes/witness/">Witness</a></li> <li data-guid="140309100922773"><a href="/programmes/aljazeeraworld/">Al Jazeera World</a></li> <li data-guid="140309083414124"><a href="/programmes/101east/">101 East</a></li> <li data-guid="140309103232322"><a href="/programmes/peopleandpower/">People &amp; Power</a></li> <li data-guid="140309101835880"><a href="/programmes/faultlines/">Fault Lines</a></li> <li data-guid="191031115629262"><a href="/programmes/whose-truth-is-it-anyway/truth.html">Whose Truth Is It Anyway?</a></li> <li data-guid="190827092247220"><a href="/programmes/my-ethiopia/">My Ethiopia</a></li> <li data-guid="181105074517308"><a href="/programmes/radicalised-youth/radicalised-youth.html">Radicalised Youth</a></li> <li data-guid="140309100153551"><a href="/programmes/aljazeeracorrespondent/">Al Jazeera Correspondent</a></li> <li data-guid="180816101727275"><a href="/programmes/this-is-europe/">This is Europe </a></li> <li data-guid="170702220310988"><a href="/programmes/aljazeera-selects/">Al Jazeera Selects </a></li> <li data-guid="160905084557919"><a href="/programmes/rewind/">REWIND</a></li> <li data-guid="161019084747265"><a href="/documentaries/">All</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-guid="140204094724441" class="dropdown menu-large"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="/programmes/">Shows <b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu megamenu row"> <li class="col-sm-4"> <ul> <li data-guid="191113060753226"><a href="/programmes/studio-b-unscripted/">Studio B: Unscripted</a></li> <li data-guid="191022080123227"><a href="/programmes/the-bottom-line/">The Bottom Line</a></li> <li data-guid="140309102519696"><a href="/programmes/insidestory/">Inside Story</a></li> <li data-guid="190915083255528"><a href="/programmes/planet-sos/">Planet SOS</a></li> <li data-guid="140327064406019"><a href="http://stream.aljazeera.com" target="_blank">The Stream</a></li> <li data-guid="140309102803328"><a href="/programmes/listeningpost/">The Listening Post</a></li> <li data-guid="140309123607662"><a href="/programmes/talktojazeera/">Talk to Al Jazeera</a></li> <li data-guid="140309100432009"><a href="/programmes/earthrise/">earthrise</a></li> <li data-guid="140309124802201"><a href="/programmes/headtohead/">Head to Head</a></li> <li data-guid="140309101519781"><a href="/programmes/countingthecost/">Counting the Cost</a></li> <li data-guid="150811112506260"><a href="/programmes/upfront/">UpFront</a></li> <li data-guid="170215082732680"><a href="/programmes/the-big-picture/">The Big Picture</a></li> <li data-guid="140309101636015"><a href="/programmes/empire/">Empire</a></li> <li data-guid="161019085813616"><a href="/programmes/" target="_self">All</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-guid="141105143951929" class="nav-item-141105143951929"><a href="/investigations/">Investigations </a></li> <li data-guid="181119115524858" class="nav-item-181119115524858"><a href="/indepth/opinion/">Opinion </a></li> <li data-guid="161017091647457" class="dropdown menu-large"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">More <b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu megamenu row"> <li class="col-sm-4"> <ul> <li data-guid="191031154237737"><a href="/go/">AJ Go</a></li> <li data-guid="161027081630642"><a href="/indepth/features/">Features</a></li> <li data-guid="141105143951929"><a href="/investigations/">Investigations</a></li> <li data-guid="161027083327112"><a href="/indepth/inpictures/">In Pictures</a></li> <li data-guid="161027100258444"><a href="/indepth/interactive/">Interactive</a></li> <li data-guid="161019084958582"><a href="/indepth/interactive/documentaries/">Interactive Documentaries</a></li> <li data-guid="161115094809507"><a href="/shorts/">AJ Shorts</a></li> <li data-guid="170219130504928"><a href="/podcasts/">Podcasts</a></li> <li data-guid="161028145404792"><a href="/blogs/">Reporter's Notebook</a></li> <li data-guid="131112151343070"><a href="/topics/categories/human_rights.html">Human Rights</a></li> <li data-guid="131112152428605"><a href="/topics/categories/sport.html">Sport</a></li> <li data-guid="131112152215639"><a href="/topics/categories/science-and-technology.html">Science &amp; Technology</a></li> <li data-guid="140319114634577"><a href="/topics/categories/weather.html">Weather</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div><nav class="nav-homepage-topics nav-wide"><ul> <li id="NavTopTopics">TRENDING:</li> <li><a href="/topics/events/hong-kong-protests.html">Hong Kong protests</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/country/iran.html">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/country/sri-lanka.html">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/events/190926061142695.html">Trump Impeachment Inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/subjects/israelipalestinian-conflict.html">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> </ul></nav></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 search-live-block article-live-block"> <div class="search-btn-section"> <ul> <li id="watchlive-active" class="watch-live-sticky"><a href="/live/"><span class="genericon genericon-video"></span><span class="watch-live--stickyWord">Live</span></a></li> <li class="search-btn-top"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="article-button-search-top-main"><span class="genericon genericon-search"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="form-wrapper-wrap" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div class="form-wrapper"><input class="field-search search-field-main-header" id="searchText-main-header" placeholder="Search..." type="text"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div><!--PageLoadedSucessfully--></div> </div> <!-- /desktop site header --> <!-- mobile header --> <div id="mobile-header" class="mobile-header mobile-header-article-main mobile-header-article-main-scroll"> <div><div><div style="border-style:none"><div class="col-sm-9" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"> <div class="navbar navbar-default"> <div class="row"> <div class="navbar-header"><button id="ChangeToggleMobile" type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse"><div id="navbar-hamburger-mobile"><span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></div> <div id="navbar-close-mobile" class="hidden"><span class="genericon genericon-close-alt" title="genericon-close"></span></div></button><a class="navbar-brand" href="/"><img alt="" src="/assets/images/AljazeeraLogo.png"></a><div class="mobile-social-icons" id="mobile-share-icons"></div> </div> <div class="navbar-collapse collapse " aria-expanded="true" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-2"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav main-menu-sticky"> <li class="search-mobile"><span class="genericon genericon-search"></span><input class="field-search" id="mobile-search-field" type="text" placeholder="Search"></li> <li data-guid="171025111604759"><a href="/" target="_self">Home </a></li> <li data-guid="161023134902510"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="/news/">News <b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu multi-level"> <li data-guid="190522112437059"><a href="/ajimpact/">AJ Impact</a></li> <li data-guid="140311071122120"><a href="/topics/regions/middleeast.html">Middle East</a></li> <li data-guid="131113081710422"><a href="/topics/regions/africa.html">Africa</a></li> <li data-guid="131112142029837"><a href="/topics/regions/asia.html">Asia</a></li> <li data-guid="140311071220644"><a href="/topics/regions/us-canada.html">US &amp; Canada</a></li> <li data-guid="131113111908681"><a href="/topics/regions/latin-america.html">Latin America</a></li> <li data-guid="131113084937332"><a href="/topics/regions/europe.html">Europe</a></li> <li data-guid="140311071939629"><a href="/topics/regions/asia-pacific.html">Asia Pacific</a></li> <li data-guid="170926095124731"><a href="/news" target="_self">All</a></li> </ul> </li> <li data-guid="190522112437059"><a href="/ajimpact/">AJ Impact </a></li> <li data-guid="191031154237737"><a href="/go/">AJ Go </a></li> <li data-guid="161016132227401"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="/documentaries/">Documentaries <b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu multi-level"> <li data-guid="140309125006070"><a href="/programmes/specialseries/">Featured Documentaries</a></li> <li data-guid="140309124146566"><a href="/programmes/witness/">Witness</a></li> <li data-guid="140309100922773"><a href="/programmes/aljazeeraworld/">Al Jazeera World</a></li> <li data-guid="140309083414124"><a href="/programmes/101east/">101 East</a></li> <li data-guid="140309103232322"><a href="/programmes/peopleandpower/">People &amp; Power</a></li> <li data-guid="140309101835880"><a href="/programmes/faultlines/">Fault Lines</a></li> <li data-guid="191031115629262"><a href="/programmes/whose-truth-is-it-anyway/truth.html">Whose Truth Is It Anyway?</a></li> <li data-guid="190827092247220"><a href="/programmes/my-ethiopia/">My Ethiopia</a></li> <li data-guid="181105074517308"><a href="/programmes/radicalised-youth/radicalised-youth.html">Radicalised Youth</a></li> <li data-guid="140309100153551"><a href="/programmes/aljazeeracorrespondent/">Al Jazeera Correspondent</a></li> <li data-guid="180816101727275"><a href="/programmes/this-is-europe/">This is Europe </a></li> <li data-guid="170702220310988"><a href="/programmes/aljazeera-selects/">Al Jazeera Selects </a></li> <li data-guid="160905084557919"><a href="/programmes/rewind/">REWIND</a></li> <li data-guid="161019084747265"><a href="/documentaries/">All</a></li> </ul> </li> <li data-guid="140204094724441"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="/programmes/">Shows <b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu multi-level"> <li data-guid="191113060753226"><a href="/programmes/studio-b-unscripted/">Studio B: Unscripted</a></li> <li data-guid="191022080123227"><a href="/programmes/the-bottom-line/">The Bottom Line</a></li> <li data-guid="140309102519696"><a href="/programmes/insidestory/">Inside Story</a></li> <li data-guid="190915083255528"><a href="/programmes/planet-sos/">Planet SOS</a></li> <li data-guid="140327064406019"><a href="http://stream.aljazeera.com" target="_blank">The Stream</a></li> <li data-guid="140309102803328"><a href="/programmes/listeningpost/">The Listening Post</a></li> <li data-guid="140309123607662"><a href="/programmes/talktojazeera/">Talk to Al Jazeera</a></li> <li data-guid="140309100432009"><a href="/programmes/earthrise/">earthrise</a></li> <li data-guid="140309124802201"><a href="/programmes/headtohead/">Head to Head</a></li> <li data-guid="140309101519781"><a href="/programmes/countingthecost/">Counting the Cost</a></li> <li data-guid="150811112506260"><a href="/programmes/upfront/">UpFront</a></li> <li data-guid="170215082732680"><a href="/programmes/the-big-picture/">The Big Picture</a></li> <li data-guid="140309101636015"><a href="/programmes/empire/">Empire</a></li> <li data-guid="161019085813616"><a href="/programmes/" target="_self">All</a></li> </ul> </li> <li data-guid="141105143951929"><a href="/investigations/">Investigations </a></li> <li data-guid="181119115524858"><a href="/indepth/opinion/">Opinion </a></li> <li data-guid="161017091647457"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">More <b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu multi-level"> <li data-guid="191031154237737"><a href="/go/">AJ Go</a></li> <li data-guid="161027081630642"><a href="/indepth/features/">Features</a></li> <li data-guid="141105143951929"><a href="/investigations/">Investigations</a></li> <li data-guid="161027083327112"><a href="/indepth/inpictures/">In Pictures</a></li> <li data-guid="161027100258444"><a href="/indepth/interactive/">Interactive</a></li> <li data-guid="161019084958582"><a href="/indepth/interactive/documentaries/">Interactive Documentaries</a></li> <li data-guid="161115094809507"><a href="/shorts/">AJ Shorts</a></li> <li data-guid="170219130504928"><a href="/podcasts/">Podcasts</a></li> <li data-guid="161028145404792"><a href="/blogs/">Reporter's Notebook</a></li> <li data-guid="131112151343070"><a href="/topics/categories/human_rights.html">Human Rights</a></li> <li data-guid="131112152428605"><a href="/topics/categories/sport.html">Sport</a></li> <li data-guid="131112152215639"><a href="/topics/categories/science-and-technology.html">Science &amp; Technology</a></li> <li data-guid="140319114634577"><a href="/topics/categories/weather.html">Weather</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 search-live-block article-live-block article-live-block-mobile" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"> <div class="search-btn-section"> <ul> <li id="Li2" class="watch-live-sticky"><a href="/live/"><span class="genericon genericon-video"></span><span class="watch-live-Word">Live</span></a></li> <li class="search-btn-top"><a href="#" class="article-button-search-mobile"><span class="genericon genericon-search"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div></div></div><!--PageLoadedSucessfully--></div> </div> <!-- googleon: index --> <!-- /article header wrapper--> <!-- article page body --> <div id="placeholder1" type="content"> <!-- comments goes here --> <div><div class="article-page-container"><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div><div style="border-style:none"></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><section id="article-page" class="article-page-section"><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div class="container main-container main-container-scroll" style="padding-top: 0px;"><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div class="row article-top-header"><div><div style="border-style:none" smmode="clickable"><div class="col-md-8 article-top-header-wrapper"> <div class="article-top-label"> <ul> <li class="mini-primary" id="articlestoplabel"><a class="ajeconomy-title" onclick="sendGAEvent('AJImpact Article - Label','click','Content Type - Top')" href="/ajimpact/">AJ Impact</a></li> <li class="mini-label-slash">/</li> <li class="mini-secondary" id="articlestoptopic"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Top');" href="/topics/subjects/space.html">Space</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="article-heading"> <h1 class="post-title">NASA’s commercial moon shot: Musk's and Bezos's firms to bid</h1> <p class="article-heading-des">NASA’s sights are set on landing on our Moon and Mars, but Jupiter’s moon Europa may have the ingredients for life.</p> <div class="article-heading-author-wrap"> <div class="article-heading-author-img"> <div class="article-heading-author-name"><span>by <a rel="author" href="/profile/laura-winter.html">Laura Winter</a></span><div class="article-duration"><time class="timeagofunction" datetime="Tue Nov 19 2019 05:44:06 GMT+0000">19 Nov 2019 05:44 GMT</time></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-readToMe-share-block" id="article-top-share-icon"> <ul></ul> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div class="row article-main-content-wrapper"><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div class="col-md-8 article-main-content"><div><div style="border-style:none"><article id="main-article-block" class="main-article-block clear-fix"><div class="main-article-body"><figure class="main-article-mediaCaption"><div class="main-article-media"><img class="img-responsive main-article-media-img" src="/mritems/imagecache/mbdxxlarge/mritems/Images/2019/11/19/a9cf182c1e584777b8bfc3fb35e64a9a_18.jpg" alt="This illustration of SpaceX's concept for a commercial lunar lander shows how private operators could possibly take people back to the Moon [SpaceX via Nasa]" title="NASA’s commercial moon shot: Musk's and Bezos's firms to bid"></div><figcaption class="main-article-caption">This illustration of SpaceX's concept for a commercial lunar lander shows how private operators could possibly take people back to the Moon [SpaceX via Nasa]</figcaption></figure><div id="inpage-more-on-block" class="inpage-auto-embed hidden-xs"></div> <div class="article-p-wrapper" id="body-190513113123309"><p><span lang="EN-US"><strong>Washington, DC, United States</strong>: Getting to the Moon, while not easy, has been done. Staying on the Moon and reaching Mars, however, haven’t. Why? Because space travel and sustaining life off Earth are anything but easy.</span></p> <p>It is for that reason that the <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/country/united-states.html">United States's</a> space agency NASA on Monday enlisted the engineering muscle of what are arguably the commercial <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/subjects/space.html">space</a> industry’s upstarts - Amazon founder Jeff Bezos’s <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/10/bezos-blue-origin-designing-large-lunar-lander-181003201303388.html">Blue Origin</a> and Elon Musk’s <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/ajimpact/spacex-starship-launch-system-vehicle-prototype-hops-190726045009605.html">SpaceX</a> among them - to prepare the ground for its planned 2024 crewed moon shot.</p> <h4>More:</h4> <ul> <li> <h4><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/start-here/2019/11/space-race-191117114435068.html?utm_source=website&amp;utm_medium=article_page&amp;utm_campaign=read_more_links">The New Space Race</a></h4> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <h4><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/ajimpact/space-walking-story-191018150218051.html?utm_source=website&amp;utm_medium=article_page&amp;utm_campaign=read_more_links">Spacewalking into 'her-story'</a></h4> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <h4><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/ajimpact/china-completes-landing-test-mars-mission-2020-191114182105934.html?utm_source=website&amp;utm_medium=article_page&amp;utm_campaign=read_more_links">China completes landing test for its first Mars mission in 2020</a></h4> </li> </ul> <p><span>“We have a need and saw a need to bring on some additional providers that had enhanced lander capabilities,” Steve Clarke, deputy associate administrator for exploration in NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, said in a conference call with media.</span></p> <p>“This is based on our objectives, the agency’s objectives, to get to the moon as soon as possible, both from a scientific standpoint and from a human exploration standpoint,” he said.</p> <p><span lang="EN-US">A year ago, NASA announced that nine US companies were eligible to bid for contracts to regularly launch spacecraft carrying instruments and experiments, and to land that cargo on the moon as early as next year. But in May, when the space agency tapped three of those companies to send robotic landers next year, only two </span>committed <span lang="EN-US"> to that timeline. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">The importance of deadlines intensified last week as NASA’s Office of the Inspector General released two highly </span><a href="https://oig.nasa.gov/docs/IG-20-005.pdf" target="_blank">critical</a><span lang="EN-US"> reports that depicted “technical challenges, cost increases and </span> <a href="https://oig.nasa.gov/docs/MC-2019.pdf" target="_blank"> schedule delays</a><span lang="EN-US">”. The report and Monday’s announcement come as US lawmakers are debating the agency’s 2020 budget request for $22.6bn, and whether a crewed 2024 moon mission is even feasible.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">In May, NASA’s Administrator Jim Bridenstine said returning to the moon was necessary to build the infrastructure and knowledge base to send astronauts to Mars. Today that mission scope may well have </span><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/nasa-scientists-confirm-water-vapor-on-europa" target="_blank">expand</a><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/nasa-scientists-confirm-water-vapor-on-europa" target="_blank">ed</a> to Jupiter’s moon Europa, as NASA’s scientists have confirmed that they have detected water vapour above that moon’s icy crust.</span></p> <p>NASA believes this discovery is further evidence that the essential ingredients for life - chemical elements, sources of energy and liquid water - are on Europa.</p> <p>Closer to home, NASA’s Monday announcement to expand by five the pool of eligible bidders for taking payloads to and from the Earth’s moon, increased the total of commercial providers to 14. A few of the new additions - Blue Origin, Sierra Nevada Corporation and SpaceX - are notable for not having been on last year’s original list.</p> <p>“We’re honoured to join this community of 14 providers, diverse providers that are taking us back to the moon. And we are going,” said Brent Sherwood, vice president of Advanced Development Programs at Blue Origin. “It’s very exciting times. We’re using our Blue Moon lander, which is [a] big one.”</p> <p>While payloads bring to mind images of cargo, the companies said they wanted to expand their services to include passengers.</p> <p><span lang="EN-US">Rounding out the five awardees, NASA also chose to receive bids from two relatively smaller organisations, Ceres Robotics and Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems Inc, for indefinite delivery - indefinite quantity services with a combined </span><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-announces-new-partnerships-for-commercial-lunar-payload-delivery-services" target="_blank">maximum value</a> <span lang="EN-US"> of $2.6bn over the next decade. </span></p> <p>“Space exploration, and especially humans becoming multi-planetary, requires an entire ecosystem to do what has to be done,” said Michael Sims, CEO and Founder of Ceres Robotics Inc.</p> <p>“There are the big established players, as for example around the table SpaceX and Blue Origin, Sierra Nevada and Tyvak, but there are also small players. And we are one of those. The small players bring an agility and creativity that adds to the mix.”</p></div> <div class="article-body-artSource"> <p> SOURCE: <span>Al Jazeera News</span></p> </div> <div class="article-about-the-author"> <hr class="article-section-separator"> <h3 class="branded-underline-title branded-underline-title-small about-the-author">ABOUT THE AUTHOR</h3> <div class="article-author-wrap"> <div class="article-author-img"><a rel="author" href="/profile/laura-winter.html"><img class="img-profile-large" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='/mritems/imagecache/profile/mritems/images/site/DefaultAvatar.jpg';" src="/mritems/imagecache/profile/mritems/Images/2019/5/15/f7f30da0ddbb4b6f9f97e6ae67107db0_6.png" alt="Laura Winter" title="Laura Winter"></a></div> <div class="article-author-name"><a rel="author" class="article-author-end-name" href="/profile/laura-winter.html">Laura Winter</a><p class="article-about-author"> </p> </div> </div> <hr class="article-section-separator"> </div> <div class="article-tags-feedback-wrapper"> <div class="article-body-tags"> <ul class="article-topic-detail-list" id="article-body-topics"> <li data-guid="131112152215639" data-topic-name="Science &amp; Technology"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="/topics/categories/science-and-technology.html">Science &amp; Technology</a></li> <li data-guid="141028144328008" data-topic-name="Space"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="/topics/subjects/space.html">Space</a></li> <li data-guid="140629181725304" data-topic-name="United States"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="/topics/country/united-states.html">United States</a></li> <li data-guid="131112150654840" data-topic-name="Business &amp; Economy"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="/topics/categories/business.html">Business &amp; Economy</a></li> <li data-guid="140311071220644" data-topic-name="US &amp; Canada"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="/topics/regions/us-canada.html">US &amp; Canada</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.aljazeera.com/ajimpact/nasas-commercial-moon-shot-musk-bezos-firms-bid-191119041538885.html", "headline": "NASA’s commercial moon shot: Musk's and Bezos's firms to bid", "datePublished": "19 Nov 2019 07:09 GMT", "dateModified": "19 Nov 2019 05:44 GMT", "description": "NASA’s sights are set on landing on our Moon and Mars, but Jupiter’s moon Europa may have the ingredients for life.", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Laura Winter" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Al Jazeera", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/assets/images/AJLOGOGOOGLE.png", "width": 250, "height": 40 } }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/imagecache/mbdxxlarge/mritems/Images/2019/11/19/a9cf182c1e584777b8bfc3fb35e64a9a_18.jpg", "height": 450, "width": 800 } } </script> </article></div></div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div guid="" path="UnderBodyContent" inherited="a1" applyzonekeepinhritance="true"><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div><div><div style="border-style:none"><div class="feedback-signForm"> <div class="article-feedback-txt have-your-say"> Have your say.<a href="javascript:showFeedbackForm();">Give us feedback.</a></div> <div class="article-feedback-txt"> Sign up for our<a id="opennewsletter" href="javascript:showNewsletterForm();">Newsletter.</a></div> <div id="bottomadsempty" style="padding-top: 30px;"></div> </div></div></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div><!--PageLoadedSucessfully--></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div><div style="border-style:none"> </div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div class="col-md-4 main-article-sidebar"><div><div style="border-style:none"><div class="sideAdv-wrapper"> <div class="article-adv-right-sideBar"> <div id="rightsideadstop" class="rightsideadstop"> <!-- Ads Here --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sideAdv-wrapper-2"> <div class="article-adv-right-sideBar-2 rightsideadstop-2"> <!-- Ads Here --> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></section></div></div><div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div><div style="border-style:none"><div class="section-separator"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <hr class="article-section-separator"> <!-- Space --></div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div><div style="border-style:none" smmode="clickable"><div class="bloomberg-infinite-scroll-init-block" data-guid="191119041538885" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"></div> <div class="page-load-status" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"> <div class="loader-ellips infinite-scroll-request"><span class="loader-ellips__dot"></span><span class="loader-ellips__dot"></span><span class="loader-ellips__dot"></span><span class="loader-ellips__dot"></span></div> </div></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <!-- footer tags --> <!-- googleoff: index --> <div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div><div style="border-style:none"><div class="footer-top-socials"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="col-md-6 footer-logo pull-left"> <img alt="Al Jazeera" class="alj-footer-logo" id="footer-logo" src="/mritems/images/site/aje-logo-white.svg"></div> <div class="col-md-6 footer-socials pull-right"> <ul class="footer-nav-main" id="footer-nav-main"> <li> <a href="/news/">News</a></li> <li> <a href="/programmes/">Programmes</a></li> <li> <a href="/indepth/opinion/">Opinion</a></li> <li> <a href="/aboutus/">About</a></li> <li> <a href="/investigations/">Investigations</a></li> <li class="for-mobile" style="display: none;"> <a href="/contactus/">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="last m-hide"> <a href="http://video.aljazeera.com/channels/eng" target="_blank">Video</a></li> <li> <a href="https://network.aljazeera.com/privacy/en" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li> <a href="https://network.aljazeera.com/cookies/en" target="_blank">Cookie Policy</a></li> <li> <a href="javascript:%24('html,%20body').animate(%7B%20scrollTop:%200%20%7D,%20800);%20AJPrivacy.gateway.openModal()">Cookie Preferences</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-nav-social"> <li> <a class="icon-facebook" href="http://www.facebook.com/aljazeera" target="_blank">Facebook</a></li> <li> <a class="icon-twitter" href="http://twitter.com/ajenglish" target="_blank">Twitter</a></li> <li> <a class="icon-rss" href="/xml/rss/all.xml" target="_blank">RSS</a></li> <li> <a class="icon-pod" href="/programmes/Podcasts.html" target="_blank">Podcast</a></li> <li> <a class="icon-youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/AlJazeeraEnglish?sub_confirmation=1" target="_blank">YouTube</a></li> <li> <a class="Snapchat" href="https://www.snapchat.com/add/AJENews" target="_blank">SnapChat</a></li> </ul> <!-- end .social --></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 col-sm-12 footer-links"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <h3> About</h3> <ul class="list"> <li> <a href="/aboutus/">About Us</a></li> <li> <a href="/aboutus/2006/11/2008525185733692771.html">Code of Ethics</a></li> <li> <a href="/aboutus/2011/01/20111168582648190.html">Terms and Conditions</a></li> <li> <a href="https://network.aljazeera.com/privacy/en" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li> <a href="https://network.aljazeera.com/cookies/en" target="_blank">Cookie Policy</a></li> <li> <a href="javascript:%24('html,%20body').animate(%7B%20scrollTop:%200%20%7D,%20800);%20AJPrivacy.gateway.openModal()">Cookie Preferences</a></li> <li> <a href="/aboutus/2011/01/201111681520872288.html">Community Guidelines</a></li> <li> <a href="http://careers.aljazeera.net/en/" target="_blank">Work for us</a></li> <li> <a href="/hraquality" target="_blank">HR Quality</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <h3> Connect</h3> <ul class="list"> <li> <a href="/contactus/">Contact Us</a></li> <li> <a href="/connect/">Apps</a></li> <li> <a href="/aboutus/follow-us.html">Social</a></li> <li> <a href="http://sat.aljazeera.net/en">Channel Finder</a></li> <li> <a href="/watch_now/epgschedule.html">TV Schedule</a></li> <li> <a href="/programmes/Podcasts.html">Podcasts</a></li> <li> <a href="/newsletter">Newsletter</a></li> <li> <a href="/tips" target="_blank">Submit a Tip</a></li> <li> <a href="/directory" target="_blank">Directory</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <h3> Our Channels</h3> <ul class="list"> <li> <a href="http://aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Arabic</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com" target="_blank">Al Jazeera English</a></li> <li> <a href="http://mubasher.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Mubasher</a></li> <li> <a href="http://doc.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Documentary</a></li> <li> <a href="http://balkans.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Balkans</a></li> <li> <a href="http://ajplus.net" target="_blank">AJ+</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <h3> Our Network</h3> <ul class="list"> <li> <a href="http://www.jetty.fm" target="_blank">Jetty</a></li> <li> <a href="http://studies.aljazeera.net/en/" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Centre for Studies</a></li> <li> <a href="http://training.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Media Institute</a></li> <li> <a href="http://learning.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Learn Arabic</a></li> <li> <a href="http://liberties.aljazeera.com/en" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties &amp; Human Rights</a></li> <li> <a href="http://forum.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Forum</a></li> <li> <a href="http://festival.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Film Festival</a></li> <li> <a href="http://partners.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Hotel Partners</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 footer-copyright"> <p> © 2019 Al Jazeera Media Network</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>  </p> </div></div><!--PageLoadedSucessfully--></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div> <!-- googleon: index --> <!-- BS Article Footer --> <script src="/assets/scripts/mailchimp-ajax-signup.js?x=1" type="text/javascript" async=""></script> <script async="" src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <!-- In article ads video --> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1430377943388-3" style="display: none !important;"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1430377943388-3'); }); </script> </div> <!-- End In article ads video --> <!-- In article ads video --> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1430377943388-4" style="display: none !important;"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1430377943388-4'); }); </script> </div> <!-- End In article ads video --> <div id="topadshidden" style="display:none;"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1430377943388-5"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1430377943388-5'); }); </script> </div> </div> <div id="rightsideadshidden" style="display:none;"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1430377943388-1"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1430377943388-1'); }); </script> </div> <p class="adv-sidelabel">Advertisement</p> </div> <div id="bodyadshidden" style="display:none;"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1430377943388-0"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1430377943388-0'); }); </script> </div> <p class="adv-sidelabel">Advertisement</p> </div> <div id="bottomadshidden" style="display:none;"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1430377943388-2"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1430377943388-2'); }); </script> </div> <p class="adv-sidelabel">Advertisement</p> </div> <script src="/assets/scripts/hcsticky.js"></script> <script src="/assets/scripts/bootstrap-min.js"></script> <script src="/assets/scripts/bs-article-script.js?x=10"></script> <script> try { $('.article-adv-right-sideBar').hcSticky({ stickTo: '.sideAdv-wrapper', offResolutions: -800, top: 75 }); $('.article-sidebar-trendings').hcSticky({ stickTo: '.article-sidebar-trending-wrapper', offResolutions: -800, top: 75 }); } catch (e) {} $('.article-vid-content').click(function() { showVideo(); }); </script> <script> if (/Android|webOS|iPhone|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) { var bodyptags = $('.article-p-wrapper > p'); if (bodyptags.length > 2){ $("<div id='bodyads'> </div>").insertAfter(bodyptags[3]); }else{ $("<div id='bodyads'> </div>").insertAfter(bodyptags[0]); } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> try { var TopDiv = document.getElementById("topdivad"); if (TopDiv != null){ TopDiv.innerHTML = document.getElementById("topadshidden").innerHTML; document.getElementById("topadshidden").innerHTML = ""; } var TopRightDiv = document.getElementById("rightsideadstop"); if (TopRightDiv != null){ TopRightDiv.innerHTML = document.getElementById("rightsideadshidden").innerHTML; document.getElementById("rightsideadshidden").innerHTML = ""; } var BottomDiv = document.getElementById("bottomadsempty"); BottomDiv.innerHTML = document.getElementById("bottomadshidden").innerHTML; document.getElementById("bottomadshidden").innerHTML = ""; if (/Android|webOS|iPhone|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) { var BodyAds = document.getElementById("bodyads"); if (BodyAds != null){ BodyAds.innerHTML = document.getElementById("bodyadshidden").innerHTML; document.getElementById("bodyadshidden").innerHTML = ""; } } } catch(err) { } </script> <script src="/assets/scripts/ticker-plugin-script.js?x=153" type="text/javascript" defer></script> <script src="/assets/scripts/ticker-helper-scriptv2.js?x=158" type="text/javascript" defer></script> <script src="/assets/scripts/jquery.timeagov2.js" async=""></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/scripts/jquery.lazy.min-v2.js?x=1" async=""></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/scripts/footer-general-run-v2.js?x=45" async=""></script> <script src="/assets/scripts/plugins/jquery.colorbox.js?x=1" async=""></script> <link href="/assets/styles/plugins/colorbox.css?x=20" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Ads: 774768298 --> <script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-774768298"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'AW-774768298'); </script> <!-- Facebook Pixel Code --> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '320402738661210'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=320402738661210&amp;ev=PageView%0A&amp;noscript=1"> </noscript> <!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --> <script> try{ var articleGUID = getMetaContentByName('guid'); var FirstArticleContainer = document.getElementById("article-page").firstChild; FirstArticleContainer.classList.add("Ads-" +articleGUID); } catch(error){ consol.log(error); } </script><!-- BS News Articles Footer --> <!--PageLoadedSucessfully--> </form> </body></html>
Washington, DC, United States: Getting to the Moon, while not easy, has been done. Staying on the Moon and reaching Mars, however, haven’t. Why? Because space travel and sustaining life off Earth are anything but easy. It is for that reason that the United States's space agency NASA on Monday enlisted the engineering muscle of what are arguably the commercial space industry’s upstarts - Amazon founder Jeff Bezos’s Blue Origin and Elon Musk’s SpaceX among them - to prepare the ground for its planned 2024 crewed moon shot. “We have a need and saw a need to bring on some additional providers that had enhanced lander capabilities,” Steve Clarke, deputy associate administrator for exploration in NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, said in a conference call with media. “This is based on our objectives, the agency’s objectives, to get to the moon as soon as possible, both from a scientific standpoint and from a human exploration standpoint,” he said. A year ago, NASA announced that nine US companies were eligible to bid for contracts to regularly launch spacecraft carrying instruments and experiments, and to land that cargo on the moon as early as next year. But in May, when the space agency tapped three of those companies to send robotic landers next year, only two committed to that timeline. The importance of deadlines intensified last week as NASA’s Office of the Inspector General released two highly critical reports that depicted “technical challenges, cost increases and schedule delays ”. The report and Monday’s announcement come as US lawmakers are debating the agency’s 2020 budget request for $22.6bn, and whether a crewed 2024 moon mission is even feasible. In May, NASA’s Administrator Jim Bridenstine said returning to the moon was necessary to build the infrastructure and knowledge base to send astronauts to Mars. Today that mission scope may well have expand ed to Jupiter’s moon Europa, as NASA’s scientists have confirmed that they have detected water vapour above that moon’s icy crust. NASA believes this discovery is further evidence that the essential ingredients for life - chemical elements, sources of energy and liquid water - are on Europa. Closer to home, NASA’s Monday announcement to expand by five the pool of eligible bidders for taking payloads to and from the Earth’s moon, increased the total of commercial providers to 14. A few of the new additions - Blue Origin, Sierra Nevada Corporation and SpaceX - are notable for not having been on last year’s original list. “We’re honoured to join this community of 14 providers, diverse providers that are taking us back to the moon. And we are going,” said Brent Sherwood, vice president of Advanced Development Programs at Blue Origin. “It’s very exciting times. We’re using our Blue Moon lander, which is [a] big one.” While payloads bring to mind images of cargo, the companies said they wanted to expand their services to include passengers. Rounding out the five awardees, NASA also chose to receive bids from two relatively smaller organisations, Ceres Robotics and Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems Inc, for indefinite delivery - indefinite quantity services with a combined maximum value of $2.6bn over the next decade. “Space exploration, and especially humans becoming multi-planetary, requires an entire ecosystem to do what has to be done,” said Michael Sims, CEO and Founder of Ceres Robotics Inc. “There are the big established players, as for example around the table SpaceX and Blue Origin, Sierra Nevada and Tyvak, but there are also small players. And we are one of those. The small players bring an agility and creativity that adds to the mix.”
https://www.aljazeera.com/ajimpact/nasas-commercial-moon-shot-musk-bezos-firms-bid-191119041538885.html
<html lang="en" class="no-js"><head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <script>document.documentElement.classList.remove("no-js");</script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* Start Amazon Publisher Services Library download code. */ // Load the APS JavaScript Library !function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}("apstag",window,document,"script","//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"); /* End Amazon Publisher Services Library download code. */ </script> <script class="wp-asset-manager loadCSS" type="text/javascript">/*! loadCSS: load a CSS file asynchronously. [c]2016 @scottjehl, Filament Group, Inc. Licensed MIT */ !function(e){"use strict";var n=function(n,t,o){function i(e){return a.body?e():void setTimeout(function(){i(e)})}function r(){l.addEventListener&&l.removeEventListener("load",r),l.media=o||"all"}var d,a=e.document,l=a.createElement("link");if(t)d=t;else{var s=(a.body||a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]).childNodes;d=s[s.length-1]}var f=a.styleSheets;l.rel="stylesheet",l.href=n,l.media="only x",i(function(){d.parentNode.insertBefore(l,t?d:d.nextSibling)});var u=function(e){for(var n=l.href,t=f.length;t--;)if(f[t].href===n)return e();setTimeout(function(){u(e)})};return l.addEventListener&&l.addEventListener("load",r),l.onloadcssdefined=u,u(r),l};"undefined"!=typeof exports?exports.loadCSS=n:e.loadCSS=n}("undefined"!=typeof global?global:this); /*! CSS rel=preload polyfill. Depends on loadCSS function. [c]2016 @scottjehl, Filament Group, Inc. Licensed MIT */ !function(t){if(t.loadCSS){var e=loadCSS.relpreload={};if(e.support=function(){try{return t.document.createElement("link").relList.supports("preload")}catch(e){return!1}},e.poly=function(){for(var e=t.document.getElementsByTagName("link"),n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];"preload"===r.rel&&"style"===r.getAttribute("as")&&(t.loadCSS(r.href,r),r.rel=null)}},!e.support()){e.poly();var n=t.setInterval(e.poly,300);t.addEventListener&&t.addEventListener("load",function(){e.poly(),t.clearInterval(n)}),t.attachEvent&&t.attachEvent("onload",function(){t.clearInterval(n)})}}}(this);</script><script class="wp-asset-manager lazysizes" type="text/javascript">/*! lazysizes - v3.0.0 */ !function(a,b){var c=b(a,a.document);a.lazySizes=c,"object"==typeof module&&module.exports&&(module.exports=c)}(window,function(a,b){"use strict";if(b.getElementsByClassName){var c,d=b.documentElement,e=a.Date,f=a.HTMLPictureElement,g="addEventListener",h="getAttribute",i=a[g],j=a.setTimeout,k=a.requestAnimationFrame||j,l=a.requestIdleCallback,m=/^picture$/i,n=["load","error","lazyincluded","_lazyloaded"],o={},p=Array.prototype.forEach,q=function(a,b){return o[b]||(o[b]=new RegExp("(\\s|^)"+b+"(\\s|$)")),o[b].test(a[h]("class")||"")&&o[b]},r=function(a,b){q(a,b)||a.setAttribute("class",(a[h]("class")||"").trim()+" "+b)},s=function(a,b){var c;(c=q(a,b))&&a.setAttribute("class",(a[h]("class")||"").replace(c," "))},t=function(a,b,c){var d=c?g:"removeEventListener";c&&t(a,b),n.forEach(function(c){a[d](c,b)})},u=function(a,c,d,e,f){var g=b.createEvent("CustomEvent");return g.initCustomEvent(c,!e,!f,d||{}),a.dispatchEvent(g),g},v=function(b,d){var e;!f&&(e=a.picturefill||c.pf)?e({reevaluate:!0,elements:[b]}):d&&d.src&&(b.src=d.src)},w=function(a,b){return(getComputedStyle(a,null)||{})[b]},x=function(a,b,d){for(d=d||a.offsetWidth;d<c.minSize&&b&&!a._lazysizesWidth;)d=b.offsetWidth,b=b.parentNode;return d},y=function(){var a,c,d=[],e=[],f=d,g=function(){var b=f;for(f=d.length?e:d,a=!0,c=!1;b.length;)b.shift()();a=!1},h=function(d,e){a&&!e?d.apply(this,arguments):(f.push(d),c||(c=!0,(b.hidden?j:k)(g)))};return h._lsFlush=g,h}(),z=function(a,b){return b?function(){y(a)}:function(){var b=this,c=arguments;y(function(){a.apply(b,c)})}},A=function(a){var b,c=0,d=125,f=666,g=f,h=function(){b=!1,c=e.now(),a()},i=l?function(){l(h,{timeout:g}),g!==f&&(g=f)}:z(function(){j(h)},!0);return function(a){var f;(a=a===!0)&&(g=44),b||(b=!0,f=d-(e.now()-c),0>f&&(f=0),a||9>f&&l?i():j(i,f))}},B=function(a){var b,c,d=99,f=function(){b=null,a()},g=function(){var a=e.now()-c;d>a?j(g,d-a):(l||f)(f)};return function(){c=e.now(),b||(b=j(g,d))}},C=function(){var f,k,l,n,o,x,C,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M=/^img$/i,N=/^iframe$/i,O="onscroll"in a&&!/glebot/.test(navigator.userAgent),P=0,Q=0,R=0,S=-1,T=function(a){R--,a&&a.target&&t(a.target,T),(!a||0>R||!a.target)&&(R=0)},U=function(a,c){var e,f=a,g="hidden"==w(b.body,"visibility")||"hidden"!=w(a,"visibility");for(F-=c,I+=c,G-=c,H+=c;g&&(f=f.offsetParent)&&f!=b.body&&f!=d;)g=(w(f,"opacity")||1)>0,g&&"visible"!=w(f,"overflow")&&(e=f.getBoundingClientRect(),g=H>e.left&&G<e.right&&I>e.top-1&&F<e.bottom+1);return g},V=function(){var a,e,g,i,j,m,n,p,q;if((o=c.loadMode)&&8>R&&(a=f.length)){e=0,S++,null==K&&("expand"in c||(c.expand=d.clientHeight>500&&d.clientWidth>500?500:370),J=c.expand,K=J*c.expFactor),K>Q&&1>R&&S>2&&o>2&&!b.hidden?(Q=K,S=0):Q=o>1&&S>1&&6>R?J:P;for(;a>e;e++)if(f[e]&&!f[e]._lazyRace)if(O)if((p=f[e][h]("data-expand"))&&(m=1*p)||(m=Q),q!==m&&(C=innerWidth+m*L,E=innerHeight+m,n=-1*m,q=m),g=f[e].getBoundingClientRect(),(I=g.bottom)>=n&&(F=g.top)<=E&&(H=g.right)>=n*L&&(G=g.left)<=C&&(I||H||G||F)&&(l&&3>R&&!p&&(3>o||4>S)||U(f[e],m))){if(ba(f[e]),j=!0,R>9)break}else!j&&l&&!i&&4>R&&4>S&&o>2&&(k[0]||c.preloadAfterLoad)&&(k[0]||!p&&(I||H||G||F||"auto"!=f[e][h](c.sizesAttr)))&&(i=k[0]||f[e]);else ba(f[e]);i&&!j&&ba(i)}},W=A(V),X=function(a){r(a.target,c.loadedClass),s(a.target,c.loadingClass),t(a.target,Z)},Y=z(X),Z=function(a){Y({target:a.target})},$=function(a,b){try{a.contentWindow.location.replace(b)}catch(c){a.src=b}},_=function(a){var b,d,e=a[h](c.srcsetAttr);(b=c.customMedia[a[h]("data-media")||a[h]("media")])&&a.setAttribute("media",b),e&&a.setAttribute("srcset",e),b&&(d=a.parentNode,d.insertBefore(a.cloneNode(),a),d.removeChild(a))},aa=z(function(a,b,d,e,f){var g,i,k,l,o,q;(o=u(a,"lazybeforeunveil",b)).defaultPrevented||(e&&(d?r(a,c.autosizesClass):a.setAttribute("sizes",e)),i=a[h](c.srcsetAttr),g=a[h](c.srcAttr),f&&(k=a.parentNode,l=k&&m.test(k.nodeName||"")),q=b.firesLoad||"src"in a&&(i||g||l),o={target:a},q&&(t(a,T,!0),clearTimeout(n),n=j(T,2500),r(a,c.loadingClass),t(a,Z,!0)),l&&p.call(k.getElementsByTagName("source"),_),i?a.setAttribute("srcset",i):g&&!l&&(N.test(a.nodeName)?$(a,g):a.src=g),(i||l)&&v(a,{src:g})),a._lazyRace&&delete a._lazyRace,s(a,c.lazyClass),y(function(){(!q||a.complete&&a.naturalWidth>1)&&(q?T(o):R--,X(o))},!0)}),ba=function(a){var b,d=M.test(a.nodeName),e=d&&(a[h](c.sizesAttr)||a[h]("sizes")),f="auto"==e;(!f&&l||!d||!a.src&&!a.srcset||a.complete||q(a,c.errorClass))&&(b=u(a,"lazyunveilread").detail,f&&D.updateElem(a,!0,a.offsetWidth),a._lazyRace=!0,R++,aa(a,b,f,e,d))},ca=function(){if(!l){if(e.now()-x<999)return void j(ca,999);var a=B(function(){c.loadMode=3,W()});l=!0,c.loadMode=3,W(),i("scroll",function(){3==c.loadMode&&(c.loadMode=2),a()},!0)}};return{_:function(){x=e.now(),f=b.getElementsByClassName(c.lazyClass),k=b.getElementsByClassName(c.lazyClass+" "+c.preloadClass),L=c.hFac,i("scroll",W,!0),i("resize",W,!0),a.MutationObserver?new MutationObserver(W).observe(d,{childList:!0,subtree:!0,attributes:!0}):(d[g]("DOMNodeInserted",W,!0),d[g]("DOMAttrModified",W,!0),setInterval(W,999)),i("hashchange",W,!0),["focus","mouseover","click","load","transitionend","animationend","webkitAnimationEnd"].forEach(function(a){b[g](a,W,!0)}),/d$|^c/.test(b.readyState)?ca():(i("load",ca),b[g]("DOMContentLoaded",W),j(ca,2e4)),f.length?(V(),y._lsFlush()):W()},checkElems:W,unveil:ba}}(),D=function(){var a,d=z(function(a,b,c,d){var e,f,g;if(a._lazysizesWidth=d,d+="px",a.setAttribute("sizes",d),m.test(b.nodeName||""))for(e=b.getElementsByTagName("source"),f=0,g=e.length;g>f;f++)e[f].setAttribute("sizes",d);c.detail.dataAttr||v(a,c.detail)}),e=function(a,b,c){var e,f=a.parentNode;f&&(c=x(a,f,c),e=u(a,"lazybeforesizes",{width:c,dataAttr:!!b}),e.defaultPrevented||(c=e.detail.width,c&&c!==a._lazysizesWidth&&d(a,f,e,c)))},f=function(){var b,c=a.length;if(c)for(b=0;c>b;b++)e(a[b])},g=B(f);return{_:function(){a=b.getElementsByClassName(c.autosizesClass),i("resize",g)},checkElems:g,updateElem:e}}(),E=function(){E.i||(E.i=!0,D._(),C._())};return function(){var b,d={lazyClass:"lazyload",loadedClass:"lazyloaded",loadingClass:"lazyloading",preloadClass:"lazypreload",errorClass:"lazyerror",autosizesClass:"lazyautosizes",srcAttr:"data-src",srcsetAttr:"data-srcset",sizesAttr:"data-sizes",minSize:40,customMedia:{},init:!0,expFactor:1.5,hFac:.8,loadMode:2};c=a.lazySizesConfig||a.lazysizesConfig||{};for(b in d)b in c||(c[b]=d[b]);a.lazySizesConfig=c,j(function(){c.init&&E()})}(),{cfg:c,autoSizer:D,loader:C,init:E,uP:v,aC:r,rC:s,hC:q,fire:u,gW:x,rAF:y}}});</script><style class="wp-asset-manager nypost-article-critical-css" type="text/css">:root{--scrollbarWidth:15px}.article-wrapper #author-info .columnist-photo,.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_columnists_widget .module-author picture{width:76px;height:69px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper #author-info .columnist-photo,.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_columnists_widget .module-author picture{width:55px;height:51px}}.article-wrapper #author-info .columnist-photo img,.article-wrapper .article .module.columnist .columnist-image img,.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_columnists_widget .module-author picture img{width:100%;height:100%}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related .module-wrapper,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related .module-wrapper,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related .module-wrapper,.clearfix,.right-column .box.module,.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_cover_widget .module-wrapper,.sharing-url-wrapper{*zoom:1}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related .module-wrapper:after,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related .module-wrapper:before,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related:after,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related:before,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related .module-wrapper:after,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related .module-wrapper:before,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related:after,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related:before,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related .module-wrapper:after,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related .module-wrapper:before,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related:after,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related:before,.clearfix:after,.clearfix:before,.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_cover_widget .module-wrapper:after,.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_cover_widget .module-wrapper:before,.right-column .box.module:after,.right-column .box.module:before,.sharing-url-wrapper:after,.sharing-url-wrapper:before{content:" ";display:table}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related .module-wrapper:after,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related:after,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related .module-wrapper:after,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related:after,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related .module-wrapper:after,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related:after,.clearfix:after,.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_cover_widget .module-wrapper:after,.right-column .box.module:after,.sharing-url-wrapper:after{clear:both}.screen-reader-text{clip:rect(0 0 0 0);-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);height:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;white-space:nowrap;width:1px}.right-column .box.module h5{font-size:1rem;line-height:19px;font-family:neue-haas-grotesk-ny-post,sans-serif;color:#2a2a2a;font-weight:500}.article-wrapper .article .section-tag{font-family:futura-pt,sans-serif;background-color:#c33;padding:3px 5px;color:#fff;font-size:.75rem;line-height:12px;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:center;float:left;font-weight:700;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.article-wrapper .article .flag-region .display-flag{display:inline-block;font-family:futura-pt,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;line-height:14px;color:#2a2a2a;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.article-wrapper #author-info .author-name{font-size:1.5rem;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:24px;font-family:futura-pt,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:italic;font-weight:800}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper #author-info .author-name{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:20px}}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #review .review-title,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #review .review-title,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #review .review-title{font-size:1.25rem;color:#2a2a2a;line-height:20px;font-weight:700;font-family:futura-pt,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #review .red.review-title{color:#c33;text-transform:uppercase}.article-wrapper .article-header h1{font-size:2.625rem;line-height:44px;color:#2a2a2a;font-family:neue-haas-grotesk-ny-post,sans-serif;font-weight:700}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper .article-header h1{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:31px}}.recirc--header .recirc__title{font-size:.8125rem;line-height:15px;color:#2a2a2a;font-family:neue-haas-grotesk-ny-post,sans-serif;font-weight:500}.article-wrapper .article .entry-content ul,.widget_text .textwidget{font-size:1rem;line-height:24px;font-family:proxima-nova,sans-serif;color:#2a2a2a;margin-bottom:20px;font-weight:400}.wp-caption-text{font-size:.875rem;color:#2a2a2a}.wp-caption-text,.wp-caption-text .credit{font-family:proxima-nova,sans-serif;font-weight:400}.wp-caption-text .credit{font-size:.75rem;line-height:14px;color:#bfbfbf}.article-wrapper .article .byline,.article-wrapper .article .byline-date{font-size:.8125rem;line-height:16px;color:#2a2a2a;font-family:proxima-nova,sans-serif;font-weight:400}.article-wrapper .article .read-next a{font-size:.875rem;line-height:14px;font-family:futura-pt,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;color:#2a2a2a}#page-footer #footer-links a,.article-wrapper .article .author-flyout .author-flyout-link,.recirc--header .recirc__heading{font-size:.75rem;line-height:12px;font-family:futura-pt,sans-serif;font-weight:700;color:#2a2a2a;text-transform:uppercase}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related .module-title h4,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related .module-title h4,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related .module-title h4,.right-column .box.module .module-title .widget__title{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:15px;font-style:italic;font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:futura-pt,sans-serif;color:#2a2a2a;padding-left:10px;border-bottom:7px solid #c33}.article-wrapper .article #more-on h2,.article-wrapper .article .read-next-link{font-size:1rem;line-height:19px;font-family:neue-haas-grotesk-ny-post,sans-serif;color:#2a2a2a;font-weight:500}.nav-header{font-size:.75rem;font-family:futura-pt,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase}.section-nav-wrapper .menu-main-menu-container .menu-item:last-of-type .sub-menu a,.section-nav-wrapper .menu-main-menu-container .sub-menu a,.section-nav-wrapper .menu-main-menu-container a{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;color:#2a2a2a;font-weight:700}.section-nav-wrapper .menu-main-menu-container a{font-size:.875rem;line-height:14px;font-family:neue-haas-grotesk-ny-post,sans-serif;color:#2a2a2a;font-weight:500}.section-nav-wrapper .menu-main-menu-container .sub-menu a{font-size:.8125rem;line-height:13px;font-family:neue-haas-grotesk-ny-post,sans-serif;color:#2a2a2a;font-weight:500}.section-nav-wrapper .menu-main-menu-container .menu-item:last-of-type .sub-menu a{font-size:.8125rem;line-height:13px;font-family:neue-haas-grotesk-ny-post,sans-serif;font-weight:500;color:#767676}.right-column .box.module .see-all:after{content:"";display:inline-block;border:5px solid transparent;border-left-color:#fff;margin-left:10px}html{height:100%;-ms-overflow-style:-ms-autohiding-scrollbar}body{margin:55px 0 0;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.no-js .lazyload{display:none}a{text-decoration:none;color:inherit}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5{margin:0;padding:0}.container{min-width:978px;max-width:978px;margin:0 auto;padding:30px 10px 20px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.container{max-width:100%;min-width:100%;width:100%;padding:0}}#background-wrapper .container{background:#fff}#header-billboard-ad{text-align:center}#background-wrapper{padding-top:20px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){#background-wrapper{padding:30px 10px 0;overflow-x:hidden}}#div-gpt-ad-billb_atf div{line-height:0}img{max-width:100%}picture img{vertical-align:middle}body{width:100%}@media only screen and (min-width:641px){body{min-width:1000px;min-height:100vh}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){body{overflow-x:hidden}}.content-wrapper{min-height:100%;padding-top:20px}#nypost-svg{display:none}#featured-image-wrapper .slideshow-container,#generic-wrapper .page-content .slideshow-container,#large-featured-image-wrapper .slideshow-container{opacity:0}.hide{display:none}#page-footer .footer-social .footer-facebook-icon a,.container .sd-content ul li .share-facebook span,.highlight-share .facebook{background-color:#3b5998;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}#page-footer .footer-social .footer-facebook-icon a:before,.container .sd-content ul li .share-facebook span:before,.highlight-share .facebook:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 522 1000' fill='%23fff'%3E%3Cpath d='M522 0v164h-94q-57 0-70 20-20 30-20 65v114h184v179H338v458H154V542H0V363h154V234q0-118 65-174 30-30 72-45t92-15h139z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:block;height:70%;speak:none;text-align:center;width:70%}#page-footer .footer-social .footer-messenger-icon a{background-color:#458af9;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}#page-footer .footer-social .footer-messenger-icon a:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg width='32' height='16' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' fill='%23fff'%3E%3Cpath d='M13.37.757L.058 14.514l11.414-5.857 7.016 6.586L31.945.757l-12.286 6.3z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:block;height:65%;speak:none;text-align:center;width:65%}#page-footer .footer-social .footer-twitter-icon a,.container .sd-content ul li .share-twitter span,.highlight-share .twitter{background-color:#00acee;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}#page-footer .footer-social .footer-twitter-icon a:before,.container .sd-content ul li .share-twitter span:before,.highlight-share .twitter:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1226 1000' fill='%23fff'%3E%3Cpath d='M1226 119q-58 29-147 39 82-55 113-141-88 48-158 62-34-38-82-59T847 0q-69 0-127 34t-93 92-34 128q0 21 1 31 1 15 5 26-155-9-292-80Q173 161 79 45q-34 62-34 130 0 63 31 119t82 90q-63 0-113-34v6q0 61 26 114t73 88 105 46q-46 12-68 12-17 0-25-1-13-1-20-5 26 78 89 126 65 49 148 49-64 51-145 80T62 893q-21 0-31-1-15-1-31-5 175 113 384 113 167 0 308-65 129-60 225-169 90-101 138-231 47-125 47-253v-33q73-55 124-130z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:block;height:65%;speak:none;text-align:center;width:65%}#page-footer .footer-social .footer-instagram-icon a{background-color:#125489;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}#page-footer .footer-social .footer-instagram-icon a:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg width='32' height='32' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' fill='%23fff'%3E%3Cg fill-rule='evenodd'%3E%3Cpath d='M15.995 3.01c-4.001 0-4.642.01-6.458.093-1.268.058-2.13.231-2.933.543a4.847 4.847 0 0 0-1.798 1.17 4.848 4.848 0 0 0-1.17 1.799c-.312.801-.485 1.664-.543 2.932C3.01 11.363 3 12.004 3 16.005s.01 4.642.093 6.458c.058 1.268.231 2.13.543 2.933.28.721.617 1.245 1.17 1.798.553.553 1.077.89 1.798 1.17.802.312 1.665.485 2.933.543 1.816.083 2.457.093 6.458.093s4.642-.01 6.458-.093c1.268-.058 2.13-.231 2.933-.543a4.848 4.848 0 0 0 1.798-1.17 4.848 4.848 0 0 0 1.17-1.798c.312-.802.485-1.665.543-2.933.083-1.816.093-2.457.093-6.458s-.01-4.642-.093-6.458c-.058-1.268-.231-2.13-.543-2.933a4.848 4.848 0 0 0-1.17-1.798 4.848 4.848 0 0 0-1.799-1.17c-.801-.312-1.664-.485-2.932-.543-1.816-.083-2.457-.093-6.458-.093zm0-3c4.344 0 4.889.019 6.595.096 1.702.078 2.865.348 3.882.744a7.84 7.84 0 0 1 2.833 1.845 7.841 7.841 0 0 1 1.845 2.833c.396 1.017.666 2.18.744 3.882.077 1.706.096 2.251.096 6.595 0 4.344-.019 4.889-.096 6.595-.078 1.702-.348 2.865-.744 3.882a7.841 7.841 0 0 1-1.845 2.833 7.841 7.841 0 0 1-2.833 1.845c-1.017.396-2.18.666-3.882.744-1.706.078-2.251.096-6.595.096-4.344 0-4.889-.018-6.595-.096-1.702-.078-2.865-.348-3.882-.744a7.841 7.841 0 0 1-2.833-1.845A7.84 7.84 0 0 1 .84 26.482C.444 25.465.174 24.302.096 22.6.018 20.894 0 20.349 0 16.005c0-4.344.018-4.889.096-6.595.078-1.702.348-2.865.744-3.882a7.84 7.84 0 0 1 1.845-2.833A7.84 7.84 0 0 1 5.518.85C6.535.454 7.698.184 9.4.106 11.106.03 11.651.01 15.995.01z' fill-rule='nonzero'/%3E%3Cpath d='M15.995 10.791a5.214 5.214 0 1 0 0 10.428 5.214 5.214 0 0 0 0-10.428zm0-3a8.214 8.214 0 1 1 0 16.428 8.214 8.214 0 0 1 0-16.428z' fill-rule='nonzero'/%3E%3Cpath d='M26.453 7.467a1.92 1.92 0 1 1-3.84 0 1.92 1.92 0 0 1 3.84 0'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:block;height:65%;speak:none;text-align:center;width:65%}#page-footer .footer-social .footer-linkedin-icon a{background-color:#007ab6;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}#page-footer .footer-social .footer-linkedin-icon a:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1000 1000' fill='%23fff'%3E%3Cpath d='M266 349v553H82V349h184zm12-171q1 41-28 68t-76 27h-1q-46 0-74-27t-28-68q0-41 29-68t75-27 74 27 29 68zm651 407v317H745V606q0-59-23-92t-70-33q-35 0-59 19t-35 48q-7 17-7 45v309H368q1-223 1-361t-1-165v-27h183v80h-1q11-18 23-31t32-29 48-24 64-9q96 0 154 63t58 186z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:block;height:60%;speak:none;text-align:center;width:60%}.container .sd-content ul li .share-whatsapp span{background-color:#4dc236;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.container .sd-content ul li .share-whatsapp span:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 992 1000' fill='%23fff'%3E%3Cpath d='M509 0Q376 0 262 66 152 131 88 241 21 355 21 487q0 136 69 252L0 1000l269-85q107 59 235 59 133 0 247-66 110-65 174-175 67-114 68-246t-65-246Q865 131 755 66 641 0 509 0zm0 893q-61 0-117-17t-106-51l-158 51 52-150q-77-111-77-239 0-109 56-204 54-92 146-146 94-56 204-56t204 56q92 54 146 146 56 95 56 204 0 112-55 206-53 92-145 145-95 55-206 55zm230-295q-9-6-42-23t-43-19q-12-5-16-5-8 0-14 9-9 13-43 47-6 6-11 6t-14-6q-3-2-21-12t-34-19q-23-14-44-33-23-24-43-53-17-25-21-37-10-16 9-26l21-21q5-5 8-11-3 7 5-10 3-7 3-13t-3-9-15-39q-12-32-19-55-4-11-9-16t-10-5h-33q-15 0-34 13-19 17-28 33-19 30-19 69-2 27 9 59 8 25 21 49 11 18 17 25 17 27 28 42 32 45 70 81 52 48 107 73 44 20 72 30 24 8 40 10 11 2 21 1 14-2 17-2 11 0 30-8t34-20q17-14 21-28 9-20 11-39 2-17-2-21-6-2-11-7-44-30-15-10z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:block;height:60%;speak:none;text-align:center;width:60%}#page-footer .footer-social .footer-email-icon a,.container .sd-content ul li .share-email span,.icon-email{background-color:#c33;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}#page-footer .footer-social .footer-email-icon a:before,.container .sd-content ul li .share-email span:before,.icon-email:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1467 1000' fill='%23fff'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0l733 487L1467 0H0zm0 120v880h1467V120L733 693z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:block;height:60%;speak:none;text-align:center;width:60%}.article-wrapper .article .author-flyout .author-flyout-link--email{background-color:#c33;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.article-wrapper .article .author-flyout .author-flyout-link--email:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1467 1000' fill='%23c33'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0l733 487L1467 0H0zm0 120v880h1467V120L733 693z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:block;height:60%;speak:none;text-align:center;width:60%}#page-footer .footer-social .footer-youtube-icon a{background-color:red;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}#page-footer .footer-social .footer-youtube-icon a:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 35 35' fill='%23fff'%3E%3Cpath class='st1' d='M27.7 12.3c-.2-.9-1-1.6-1.9-1.9-1.6-.4-8.3-.4-8.3-.4s-6.7 0-8.3.4c-.9.2-1.6 1-1.9 1.9-.4 1.7-.4 5.2-.4 5.2s0 3.5.4 5.2c.2.9 1 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.7.4 8.3.4 8.3.4s6.7 0 8.3-.4c.9-.2 1.6-1 1.9-1.9.4-1.7.4-5.2.4-5.2s0-3.5-.4-5.2zm-12.4 8.4v-6.3l5.6 3.2-5.6 3.1z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:block;height:100%;speak:none;text-align:center;width:100%}.container .sd-content ul li .share-nyp-post-url span{background-color:#c33;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.container .sd-content ul li .share-nyp-post-url span:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg width='1000' height='1000' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' fill='%23fff'%3E%3Cpath d='M651.996 545.996L540.5 642.5 361 461l112-91 178.997 175.997zM21 225L225 21c15.333-14 33-21 53-21s37 7 51 21l204 204c14 14 21 31.333 21 52s-7 37.667-21 51L329 533c-15.333 13.333-33 20-53 20s-37-6.667-51-20L21 328C7 312 0 294.333 0 275s7-36 21-50zM278 71L74 278l204 204 207-204L278 71zm189 600l205-204c16-14 33.667-21 53-21s36 7 50 21l204 204c14 15.333 21 33 21 53s-7 37-21 51L775 979c-14 14-31.333 21-52 21s-37.667-7-51-21L467 775c-13.333-15.333-20-33-20-53s6.667-37 20-51zm258-153L520 722l205 207 206-205-206-206z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:block;height:65%;speak:none;text-align:center;width:65%}.icon-signal{background-color:transparent;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.icon-signal:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 854 1000' fill='%23fff'%3E%3Cpath d='M424 206q-23 0-40-17t-18-41 17-41 41-16 41 17 16 40-16 41-41 17zm327 744q7 18 0 35t-26 24q-5 2-16 2-14 0-25-7t-16-22l-14-35H194l-14 35q-4 14-16 22t-25 7q-11 0-16-2-18-7-25-24t-2-35l278-714 42-29h17l41 29zM573 738l-44-111-71 71 77 77zM424 356l-70 181h140zm87 226H341l85 84zm-191 41l-44 112 42 40 77-77zM211 902h170L259 781zm215-17l78-78-78-77-77 77zm45 17h165l-46-119zm165-582l-37-37q19-18 30-44t10-51q0-23-9-46t-27-42l35-35q25 29 40 60 15 34 15 68t-14 66-43 61zm134 72l-39-39q33-31 50-73t15-88q2-45-15-88t-50-74l38-37q41 40 63 94 21 52 22 109-1 55-20 103-22 53-64 93zM219 61l36 37q-19 18-29 43t-11 50 10 48 26 42l-35 35q-25-26-40-60t-15-68 15-66 43-61zM84-12l39 40q-33 32-50 73t-17 88 17 87 50 75l-38 39q-41-42-62-95T0 186q1-55 20-103 22-53 64-95z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:block;height:60%;speak:none;text-align:center;width:60%}.article-wrapper .article .author-flyout .author-flyout-link--rss{background-color:transparent;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.article-wrapper .article .author-flyout .author-flyout-link--rss:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 704 1000' fill='%23c33'%3E%3Cpath d='M184 757q0 38-27 64t-66 27-64-27-27-64 27-65 65-26 65 27 27 64zm261 85H320q0-86-42-161T164 564Q91 519 5 519V401q117 0 217 53 102 53 160 150 63 104 63 238zm259 0H568q0-110-46-214-44-100-123-179T220 326Q116 281 5 281V152q138 0 265 50t223 142q100 93 154 218 57 131 57 280z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:block;height:90%;speak:none;text-align:center;width:90%}.modal-trigger{background-color:transparent;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.modal-trigger:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1033 1000' fill='%23fff'%3E%3Cpath d='M380 364V0h273v355h380v290H653v355H380V645H0V355h380v9z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:block;height:50%;speak:none;text-align:center;width:50%}.breaking-news__close,.icon-close{background-color:transparent;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.breaking-news__close:before,.icon-close:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1000 1000'%3E%3Cpath d='M290 491L18 219 219 17l272 272L781 0l219 219-289 290 272 272-202 202-272-273-290 290L0 781z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:block;height:50%;speak:none;text-align:center;width:50%}.in-line-column #more-on .story-photo-box .slide-count{background-color:transparent;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.in-line-column #more-on .story-photo-box .slide-count:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1165 1000' fill='%23fff'%3E%3Cpath d='M1008 118V0H0v854h118v146h1047V118h-157zM118 815H39V39h930v79H118v697zm969 106H197V197h890v724z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:block;height:60%;speak:none;text-align:center;width:60%}.article-wrapper .article .author-flyout .author-flyout-link--archive{background-color:transparent;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.article-wrapper .article .author-flyout .author-flyout-link--archive:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 635 1000' fill='%23c33'%3E%3Cpath d='M600 220h35v672H133q-37 0-67-16t-48-46-18-66V183q0-31 22-53t53-22h465v576H133q-40 0-64 20t-24 58v2q0 37 25 60t63 23h467V220zm-60 562H138q-9 0-15-5t-7-13 7-13 15-4h402v35z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:block;height:90%;speak:none;text-align:center;width:90%}.icon-flipboard{background-color:#e12828;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.icon-flipboard:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg width='20' height='20' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' fill='%23fff'%3E%3Cpath d='M19.411 6.85h-6.258v6.258H6.895v6.258H.638V.592H19.41z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;content:"";display:block;height:60%;speak:none;text-align:center;width:60%}.skip-link{background-color:#fff;border:2px solid #c33;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,.5);box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,.5);font-family:proxima-nova,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:700;left:10px;outline:0;padding:20px;position:absolute;top:10px;z-index:100000;-webkit-transform:translate3d(calc(-100% - 20px),0,0);transform:translate3d(calc(-100% - 20px),0,0)}.pagesix-style .skip-link{border-color:#f20000}.skip-link:focus{-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0)}.nyp-piano-flyout{bottom:0;height:100%;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;right:0;width:100vw;z-index:99999}@media only screen and (min-width:641px){.nyp-piano-flyout{width:500px;height:334px}}.nyp-piano-flyout.hide{display:none}@media only screen and (min-width:641px){.nyp-piano-flyout.hide{display:block;right:-110%}}.nyp-piano-flyout--left{left:0;right:auto}@media only screen and (min-width:641px){.nyp-piano-flyout--left.hide{left:-110%;right:auto}}textarea{overflow:auto}a img{border:none}img.size-medium{max-width:100%;height:auto}.container .sd-content ul li a.sd-button,.container .sd-social-icon-text .sd-content ul li a.sd-button{background:none;border-radius:none;border:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;color:none!important;display:inline-block;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit!important;font-weight:400;line-height:0!important;margin:0;padding:0;text-decoration:none!important;text-shadow:none}.container .sd-content ul li a.sd-button:before,.container .sd-social-icon-text .sd-content ul li a.sd-button:before{display:none}.container .sd-content ul li a.sd-button span,.container .sd-social-icon-text .sd-content ul li a.sd-button span{text-indent:-9999px!important}.nav-wrapper{background:#c33;height:55px;position:relative;width:100%}.nav-wrapper .container--header-nav{min-width:978px;max-width:978px;margin:0 auto;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;height:auto;padding:0}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.nav-wrapper .container--header-nav{max-width:100%;min-width:100%;width:100%;height:100%}}@media only screen and (min-width:1260px){.nav-wrapper .container--header-nav{max-width:1280px;min-width:1205px}}.page-nav{padding-top:5px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.page-nav{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}}@media only screen and (min-width:1260px){.page-nav{padding:5px 20px 0}}.nav-left,.nav-right{padding-top:11px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.nav-links,.nav-links-wrapper,.page-nav{height:100%;margin:0;padding-top:0}}.nav-left{float:left}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.nav-left{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;float:none;height:55px;padding:0 15px;position:absolute;width:100%}}.nav-right{float:right}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.nav-right,.nav-text{display:none}}.nav-header{background:transparent;border:0;color:#fff;float:left;font-weight:600;margin:0;padding:0}.nav-header span{float:left;margin-top:4px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.nav-header{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}}.nav-header--sections{margin-right:40px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.nav-header--sections{height:20px;margin-right:0;width:20px}}.nav-header--sections .menu-icon{height:20px;width:20px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.nav-header--sections .menu-icon{display:block;margin:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:641px){.nav-header--sections .menu-icon{margin-left:0;margin-right:10px;position:relative;top:-2px}}.nav-header--sections .menu-icon-svg{display:block;fill:#fff;height:100%;width:auto}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.nav-header--sections .menu-icon-svg{height:20px;width:20px}}.nav-header--search{margin-left:auto}.nav-header--search .search-icon{display:block;position:relative}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.nav-header--search .search-icon{height:21px;margin:0;width:20px}}@media only screen and (min-width:641px){.nav-header--search .search-icon{float:inherit;height:18px;margin-right:10px;padding:0;top:-2px;width:17px}}.nav-header--search .search-icon-svg{display:block;fill:#fff;height:100%;width:auto}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.nav-header--search .search-icon-svg{height:21px;width:20px}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.nav-header--search .search-text{display:none}}.nav-header--tips{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.nav-header--tips .icon-signal{background-color:transparent;float:left;height:30px;margin-top:-3px;width:30px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.nav-header--tips .icon-signal{display:none}}.nav-header--tips .icon-signal:before{height:17px!important;width:20px!important}.nav-header--tips .icon-signal+span{margin:0}.nav-header--email{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-left:40px}.nav-header--email .icon-email{background-color:transparent;float:left;height:25px;margin:0 5px;width:30px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.nav-header--email .icon-email{display:none}}.nav-header--email .icon-email:before{height:16px!important;width:23px!important}.nav-header--email .icon-email+span{margin:0}.section-nav-wrapper{background:#fff;border:1px solid #bfbfbf;max-height:calc(100vh - 55px);overflow-y:auto;position:fixed;top:55px;width:198px;z-index:99999}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.section-nav-wrapper{display:block;left:0;max-height:calc(100vh - 55px);-webkit-transform:translate(-100%);transform:translate(-100%);will-change:transform}}@media only screen and (min-width:641px){.section-nav-wrapper{display:none}}.section-nav-wrapper .menu-main-menu-container{height:100%;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto}.section-nav-wrapper .menu-main-menu-container a{display:block;height:25px;margin-bottom:5px;padding:6px 20px}.section-nav-wrapper .menu-main-menu-container .menu-main-menu,.section-nav-wrapper .menu-main-menu-container .sub-menu{margin-top:0;padding-left:0}.section-nav-wrapper .menu-main-menu-container .menu-item{font-weight:600;list-style-type:none}.section-nav-wrapper .menu-main-menu-container .menu-main-menu{margin-bottom:15px;padding-top:15px}.section-nav-wrapper .menu-main-menu-container .menu-item-has-children{border-top:1px solid #bfbfbf;margin-top:13px;padding-top:10px}.section-nav-wrapper .menu-main-menu-container .menu-item-has-children a{margin-bottom:0}.section-nav-wrapper .menu-main-menu-container .menu-item-has-children>a{display:none}.section-nav-wrapper .menu-main-menu-container .sub-menu a{padding:7px 20px}.section-nav-wrapper .mobile-account-controls{display:none}.header-logo-wrapper{-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.header-logo-wrapper{width:100%}}.header-logo{background-size:contain;display:block;margin:0 40px;z-index:100}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.header-logo{position:relative;z-index:1}}.header-logo svg{display:block;height:45px;width:300px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.header-logo svg{height:33px;width:218px}}.header-logo span{display:block;height:0;text-indent:-9999px;width:0}.site-header .search__form-wrapper--header{background-color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;left:0;padding:20px 0;position:absolute;right:0;top:100%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-200%);transform:translateY(-200%);width:100%;z-index:-1}@media only screen and (max-width:782px){.site-header .search__form-wrapper--header{display:none}}.site-header .search__form-wrapper--header.show{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0)}.header-recirc-bar-enabled .site-header .search__form-wrapper--header.show{-webkit-transform:translateY(99px);transform:translateY(99px)}.site-header .search__form{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:0 auto;width:978px}.site-header .search__form .search__label{clip:rect(0 0 0 0);-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);height:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;white-space:nowrap;width:1px}.site-header .search__form .search__input{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:0;color:#2a2a2a;font:400 16px/18px proxima-nova,sans-serif;height:38px;padding:0 10px;width:calc(100% - 129px)}.site-header .search__form .search__input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:rgba(42,42,42,.5)}.site-header .search__form .search__input:-moz-placeholder,.site-header .search__form .search__input::-moz-placeholder{color:rgba(42,42,42,.5)}.site-header .search__form .search__input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:rgba(42,42,42,.5)}.site-header .search__form .search__input::-ms-clear{display:none}.site-header .search__form .search__input:focus{-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;outline:2px solid #000}.site-header .search__form .search__submit{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:#c33;border:none;border-radius:0;color:#fff;font:700 16px/18px futura-pt,sans-serif;height:40px;text-transform:uppercase;width:129px}.site-header .search__form .search__submit:hover{background-color:#7e3332}.site-header .search__form .search__submit:focus{-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;outline:2px solid #000}.js-focus-visible .site-header .search__form .search__submit:focus:not(.focus-visible){outline:none}.recirc--header{background-color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #d0d0d0;height:98px;overflow:hidden;padding:0}.recirc--header .slick-next,.recirc--header .slick-prev{background:none;height:26px;padding:0;position:absolute;right:20px;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);width:26px;z-index:2}.recirc--header .slick-next .slick-button-icon,.recirc--header .slick-prev .slick-button-icon{height:25px;width:25px}.recirc--header .slick-next.slick-disabled,.recirc--header .slick-prev.slick-disabled{visibility:hidden}.recirc--header .slick-next.slick-disabled:after,.recirc--header .slick-prev.slick-disabled:after{background:none}.recirc--header .slick-prev{left:20px;right:auto;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%) rotate(180deg)!important;transform:translateY(-50%) rotate(180deg)!important}.recirc--header .slick-prev+.fade{left:0;right:auto;-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.recirc--header .fade{background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,right top,left top,from(#fff),to(hsla(0,0%,100%,0)));background-image:linear-gradient(270deg,#fff,hsla(0,0%,100%,0));display:block;height:100%;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:143px;z-index:1}.recirc--header .fade.slick-disabled{display:none!important}.recirc--header .recirc__heading{line-height:8px;margin:10px 0 0;padding:0 0 0 15px;text-transform:uppercase}.recirc--header .recirc__heading:before{background-color:#d0d0d0;content:"";display:block;height:1px;margin-right:-20px;position:relative;top:6px}.recirc--header .recirc__heading-text{background-color:#fff;display:inline-block;padding:0 10px 0 0;position:relative}.recirc--header .flag-wrapper,.recirc--header .share-count{display:none}.recirc--header .recirc__story{border-left:1px solid #d0d0d0;display:block;float:left;height:59px;margin:10px 0;padding:0 15px;position:relative;width:224px}.recirc--header .recirc__story:focus{-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;outline:0}.recirc--header .recirc__story::first-child{border-left:none}.recirc--header .recirc__story a{display:block;height:100%}.recirc--header .recirc__story a:focus{background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:3px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #000,0 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.25);box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #000,0 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.js-focus-visible .recirc--header .recirc__story a:focus:not(.focus-visible){background:none;border-radius:0;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.recirc--header .recirc__story img{float:left;height:59px;margin:0 10px 0 0;width:88px}.recirc--header .recirc__title{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.recirc--header .recirc__link:focus{outline:0}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.recirc--header{border-bottom:none;height:auto;padding:10px 5px 5px}.recirc--header:not(.slick-initialized){max-height:115px}.recirc--header .recirc__heading{display:none}.recirc--header .flag-wrapper{font-size:.625rem;display:block;font-family:futura-pt,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:10px;margin:0 0 4px;padding:0;text-transform:uppercase}.recirc--header .flag-wrapper li{display:inline-block}.recirc--header .flag-wrapper .display-flag{background-color:#c33;color:#fbfbfb;margin:0 2px 0 0;padding:3px 5px}.recirc--header .recirc__story{border-left:none;height:100px;margin:0 4px 0 0;padding:0;width:150px}.recirc--header .recirc__story-inner{display:block;height:100%;position:relative}.recirc--header .recirc__story-inner img{float:none;height:100px;margin:0;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.recirc--header .recirc__story-inner:before{background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(transparent),to(rgba(0,0,0,.7)));background:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent,rgba(0,0,0,.7));content:"";height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.recirc--header .recirc__title{bottom:5px;color:#fff;font-size:12px;left:0;line-height:14px;padding:0 5px;position:absolute;width:100%}}.site-header{left:0;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;z-index:10001}.site-header,.site-header.headroom--pinned,.site-header.headroom--pinned .search__form-wrapper--header.show{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0)}.header-recirc-bar-enabled .site-header.headroom--pinned .search__form-wrapper--header.show{-webkit-transform:translateY(99px);transform:translateY(99px)}.site-header.headroom--unpinned,.site-header.headroom--unpinned .search__form-wrapper--header{-webkit-transform:translateY(-200%);transform:translateY(-200%)}.site-header.headroom--override,.site-header.headroom--override .search__form-wrapper--header.show{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0)}@media only screen and (min-width:783px){body.admin-bar .site-header{top:32px}.header-recirc-bar-enabled{margin-top:153px}.header-recirc-bar-enabled.admin-bar.local-country-au,.header-recirc-bar-enabled.local-country-au{margin-top:243px}}@media only screen and (max-width:782px){.menu-open body.admin-bar .site-header{top:0}body.admin-bar .site-header.move-nav{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-46px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-46px,0)}body.admin-bar .site-header.headroom--top{top:46px}body.admin-bar .site-header.headroom--not-top.headroom--unpinned:not(.headroom--override){-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-200%,0);transform:translate3d(0,-200%,0)}.header-recirc-bar-enabled{margin-top:170px}.header-recirc-bar-enabled.local-country-au{margin-top:260px}.header-recirc-bar-enabled.admin-bar.local-country-au{margin-top:306px}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.billboard-ad{display:none}}#footer-mobile,#jp-post-flair,.mobile{display:none}.right-column .box.module .see-all{font-size:.875rem;font-family:futura-pt,sans-serif;color:#2a2a2a;font-weight:700}.right-column .box.module{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:20px 20px 25px;margin:20px 0}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.right-column .box.module.no-mobile{display:none}}.right-column .box.module:first-child{margin-top:0}.right-column .box.module .module-title .widget__title{margin-left:-21px;display:inline-table;padding-right:0;margin-bottom:20px}.right-column .box.module img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.right-column .box.module .see-all{display:block;float:right;padding:30px 0 0;line-height:10px;text-align:right;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%}.right-column .box.module .see-all:after{border-left-color:#2a2a2a}.right-column .box.module .module-wrapper{clear:both;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.right-column .box.module .module-wrapper h5{margin-top:6px}.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_dfp_ad_widget{border:none;padding:0}.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_cover_widget{background-color:#f6f6f6;border:0;margin:0;max-height:530px;padding:15px 8px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_cover_widget{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px}}.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_cover_widget .module-title{padding:0 7px}.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_cover_widget .module-title .widget__title{margin-bottom:15px;margin-left:-16px}.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_cover_widget img{width:100%;height:auto}.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_cover_widget .nypost-cover{display:block;float:left;margin:0;overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:32%}@media only screen and (min-width:641px){.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_cover_widget .nypost-cover{height:100px;width:89px}}.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_cover_widget .nypost-cover.featured{float:none;height:302px;margin:0 auto 14px;width:270px}.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_cover_widget .nypost-cover.featured img{border:1px solid #ccc}.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_cover_widget .nypost-cover .front{position:absolute;z-index:2}.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_cover_widget .nypost-cover .back{left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:1}.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_columnists_widget{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_columnists_widget .module-title .widget__title{margin-left:0}.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_columnists_widget .module-authors{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_columnists_widget .module-author{padding:10px 20px 20px}.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_columnists_widget .module-author.has-border{border-top:6px solid #2a2a2a}.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_columnists_widget .module-author h4{font:500 16px/16px futura-pt,sans-serif;color:#c33;float:left;margin-top:10px;font-weight:600}.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_columnists_widget .module-author picture{padding-bottom:0;float:right;margin-top:-25px}.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_columnists_widget .module-author__name{border-bottom:1px solid #000;margin-bottom:17px}.right-column .box.module.widget_nypost_columnists_widget .see-all{padding:10px 20px 0}.widget_text .textwidget{margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0}.in-line-column #more-on .story-photo-box,.in-line-column #more-on .story-photo-box a{position:relative}.in-line-column #more-on .story-photo-box h3{margin-top:5px}.in-line-column #more-on .story-photo-box .video-length-wrapper{position:absolute;left:10px;top:61px}.in-line-column #more-on .story-photo-box .photos-label{display:none}.in-line-column #more-on .story-photo-box .slide-count{background-color:#c33;border-radius:50%;float:left;height:50px;margin-left:8px;margin-top:-63px;position:relative;text-align:center;width:50px}.in-line-column #more-on .story-photo-box .slide-count .slide-count-wrapper{color:#fff;font:700 13px/13px futura-pt,sans-serif;left:calc(1% + 1px);margin:0;position:absolute;text-align:center;top:calc(50% + 1px);-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);width:100%}.in-line-column #more-on .story-photo-box .slide-count .photos-label{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.in-line-column #more-on .story-photo-box .slide-count,.in-line-column #more-on .story-photo-box .video-length{display:none}.in-line-column #more-on .story-photo-box .video-length-wrapper{left:26px;top:10px}.in-line-column #more-on .story-photo-box .video-length-wrapper:before{background-size:15px;height:40px;width:40px}.in-line-column #more-on .story-photo-box .video-length-wrapper:after{height:40px;width:40px}}.widget-more-stories img{width:100%;height:auto}.entry-content .in-line-column{padding:12px 0 34px}.entry-content .in-line-column .module.inline:not(.columnist){margin-left:0}.entry-content .in-line-column .module.inline:not(.columnist)+.module.inline{margin-top:20px}.article-wrapper .article .entry-content .in-line-column .module.inline:not(.columnist) h2{margin-bottom:0}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.container .left-column,.container .right-column{float:none;clear:left;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}.right-column{position:relative;float:right;width:300px}#page-footer .footer-social{float:left;height:35px;margin:0;padding-left:8px}#page-footer .footer-social li{float:left;list-style-type:none;padding-right:8px}#page-footer .footer-social li a{border-radius:50%;font-size:0;height:35px;margin:0;padding:0;width:35px}#page-footer .footer-social .footer-twitter-icon a:before{height:22px;width:22px}#page-footer .footer-social .footer-facebook-icon a:before{height:24px;width:24px}#page-footer .footer-social .footer-instagram-icon a:before{height:21px;width:21px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){#page-footer .footer-social .footer-linkedin-icon{display:none!important}}#page-footer .footer-social .footer-linkedin-icon a:before{height:21px;width:21px}@media only screen and (min-width:641px){#page-footer .footer-social .footer-messenger-icon{display:none!important}}#page-footer .footer-social .footer-messenger-icon a:before{height:23px;width:23px}#page-footer .footer-social .footer-email-icon a:before{height:21px;width:21px}#page-footer .footer-social .footer-youtube-icon a:before{height:35px;width:35px}#page-footer #footer-links{margin:0 10px 4px;border-bottom:1px solid #bfbfbf}#page-footer #footer-links ul{list-style:none;padding:0}#page-footer #footer-links ul li{margin:0 0 10px}#page-footer #footer-links a{font-size:.875rem;text-transform:none}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){#page-footer .footer-facebook-icon,#page-footer .footer-twitter-icon{text-align:center}#page-footer .footer-social{display:inline-block;text-align:center;float:none;margin:15px auto 4px;padding:0}#page-footer .footer-social li{display:inline-block}#page-footer .footer-social li:last-child{padding-right:0}#page-footer #footer-branding #footer-mobile{margin:13px 0 0}#page-footer #footer-branding #footer-mobile.mobile,#page-footer #footer-branding #footer-mobile.mobile #footer-links{display:block}#page-footer #footer-branding #footer-mobile #footer-links{padding:0 0 15px}#page-footer #footer-branding #footer-mobile #footer-links ul{margin:0}#page-footer #footer-branding #footer-mobile #controls{display:none}}.article-wrapper{position:relative}@media only screen and (min-width:641px){.article-wrapper .floating-share .sd-content ul li{display:block;margin-bottom:6px!important}.article-wrapper .floating-share .sd-content ul li.share-whatsapp{display:none}.article-wrapper .floating-share .sd-content ul li a{margin-bottom:5px!important}.article-wrapper .floating-share .sd-title{display:none}.article-wrapper .floating-share h3{font:700 12px/14px futura-pt,sans-serif;color:#2a2a2a;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;width:70px;margin:0 auto 9px}}.article-wrapper .article .floating-share .read-next-wrapper,.article-wrapper .share-whatsapp{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper .share-whatsapp{display:block}}.article-wrapper .article-share-top{float:right;clear:both;margin-right:-5px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper .article-share-top{float:left;margin:20px 0 9px;clear:both}}.article-wrapper .article-share-top .sd-content ul li{padding:0 7px 0 0}.article-wrapper .article-share-top .sd-content ul li:last-of-type{padding:0}.article-wrapper .article-share-top .share-whatsapp{display:none;margin-left:3px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper .article-share-top .share-whatsapp{display:block}}@media only screen and (min-width:641px){.article-wrapper.left-column{float:left;width:618px;margin-left:30px}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper.left-column{width:100%}}.article-wrapper #author-info{overflow-x:hidden;margin-bottom:26px;margin-top:-5px;float:left;width:100%}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper #author-info{margin-bottom:36px}}.article-wrapper #author-info .author-header{display:inline-block;width:100%}.article-wrapper #author-info .columnist-photo{padding-bottom:0;float:left;position:relative}.article-wrapper #author-info .author-name{line-height:18px;background-color:#f6f6f6;display:inline;width:100%;margin-left:50px;margin-top:-32px;padding:7px 0 7px 35px;float:left;font-weight:700}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper #author-info .author-name{margin-left:29px}}.article-wrapper .article .flag-region{display:inline-block;width:100%;margin-bottom:7px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper .article .flag-region{margin-bottom:2px}}.article-wrapper .article .flag-region .display-flag{margin-top:2px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper .article .flag-region .display-flag{margin-top:0}}.article-wrapper .article .flag-region .display-flag.flag{margin-right:3px;color:#c33;border-bottom:none}.article-wrapper .article .flag-region .sponsor-logo{float:left;margin:28px 0 0 5px}.article-wrapper .article .section-tag{margin-right:10px}.article-wrapper .article .byline,.article-wrapper .article .byline-date{margin-bottom:20px;margin-top:7px;line-height:12px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper .article .byline,.article-wrapper .article .byline-date{margin:8px 0 10px}}.article-wrapper .article .byline-date a,.article-wrapper .article .byline a{color:#c33;display:inline-block}.article-wrapper .article .byline-date{float:right}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper .article .byline-date{margin-bottom:17px;float:left;clear:both;margin-top:0}}.article-wrapper .article .byline-date .separator{display:inline-block;padding:0 4px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper .article .modal-trigger{display:none}}.article-wrapper .article #author-byline{float:left;position:relative}.article-wrapper .article .author-flyout{position:absolute;z-index:999;display:none;-webkit-filter:drop-shadow(7px 5px 16px rgba(50,50,50,.13));filter:drop-shadow(7px 5px 16px rgba(50,50,50,.13));padding-top:15px}.article-wrapper .article .author-flyout .author-flyout-inner{border:2px solid #2a2a2a;width:205px;background:#fff}.article-wrapper .article .author-flyout .author-flyout-links{padding-left:0;margin:0}.article-wrapper .article .author-flyout .author-flyout-links li{border-bottom:1px solid #9d9d9d;line-height:30px;list-style-type:none}.article-wrapper .article .author-flyout .author-flyout-link{background-color:transparent!important;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;padding:6px 10px;text-transform:uppercase;width:185px}.article-wrapper .article .author-flyout .author-flyout-link:before{margin-right:5px;width:20px;height:20px}.article-wrapper .article .author-flyout .author-flyout-link--archive:before{width:15px}.article-wrapper .article .author-flyout .author-flyout-link--rss:before{width:16px}.article-wrapper .article .author-flyout .arrow:before{background:#fff;border:2px solid #2a2a2a;border-width:2px 0 0 2px;content:" ";height:12px;left:0;margin-left:40px;position:absolute;right:0;top:7.5px;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);width:12px}.article-wrapper .article #columnist-contact{display:none}.article-wrapper .article .aligncenter img,.article-wrapper .article .alignleft img,.article-wrapper .article .alignright img,.article-wrapper .article .featured-image img,.article-wrapper .article .wp-caption img{border-bottom:4px solid #c33;padding-bottom:3px}.article-wrapper .article .featured-image img{width:100%}.article-wrapper .article #featured-image-wrapper{display:inline-block;position:relative;width:100%;margin-bottom:19px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper .article #featured-image-wrapper{margin-bottom:21px}}.article-wrapper .article #featured-image-wrapper img{height:auto;width:100%}.article-wrapper .article img{vertical-align:middle}.article-wrapper .article .entry-content ul{margin-top:0}.article-wrapper .article .entry-content a,.article-wrapper .article .entry-content ul a{color:#c33}.article-wrapper .article .entry-content img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.article-wrapper .article .entry-content ul{list-style:none;margin:25px 0 25px 8px;display:table}.article-wrapper .article .entry-content ul li{padding-left:0;padding-bottom:20px}.article-wrapper .article .entry-content ul li:before{content:"\2022";color:#c33;font-size:42px;line-height:0;margin-top:9px;float:left;margin-left:-30px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper .article .entry-content ul li:before{margin-left:-25px}}.article-wrapper .article .entry-content ul li:last-of-type{padding-bottom:0}.article-wrapper .article .entry-content h3{font-family:neue-haas-grotesk-ny-post,sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:22px;margin-bottom:40px}.article-wrapper .article .entry-content #jp-post-flair{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption{width:100%;margin:0}}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #review,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #review,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #review{padding:25px 30px;width:190px;margin-bottom:0}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #review,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #review,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #review{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:20px;padding:8px 16px;width:100%}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #review .review-header p,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #review .review-header p,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #review .review-header p{display:none}}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #review .review-title,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #review .review-title,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #review .review-title{color:#c33;margin-bottom:0}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #review .review-content,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #review .review-content,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #review .review-content{clear:both;padding-top:10px}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #review .review-content p,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #review .review-content p,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #review .review-content p{display:block;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:16px}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft img,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption img,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column img{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0;min-width:0}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related img,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related img,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related img{max-width:100%}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related h3,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related h3,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related h3{margin-top:10px;font:500 16px/19px neue-haas-grotesk-ny-post,sans-serif}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related .module-title,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related .module-title,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related .module-title{padding:0}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related .module-title h4,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related .module-title h4,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related .module-title h4{font:italic 800 20px/14px futura-pt,sans-serif;margin-left:0;display:inline-table;padding:25px 0 0 30px;margin-bottom:15px}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related .excerpt,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related .excerpt,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related .excerpt{display:none}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related .module-wrapper,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related .module-wrapper,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related .module-wrapper{padding:0 30px 25px}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related .module-wrapper.related-header .story-photo-box h3,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related .module-wrapper.related-header .story-photo-box h3,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related .module-wrapper.related-header .story-photo-box h3{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related{border-left:8px solid #c33;display:block;margin:50px 0;padding:16px;width:100%}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related img,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related img,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related img{float:left;margin-right:10px;max-width:92px}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related h3,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related h3,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related h3{float:left;margin-top:5px;width:calc(100% - 104px)}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related .module-title,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related .module-title,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related .module-title{background-color:transparent;height:auto;margin-bottom:10px}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related .module-title h4,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related .module-title h4,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related .module-title h4{font-size:1.25rem;background-color:transparent;border-bottom:none;color:#2a2a2a;display:block;font-family:futura-pt,sans-serif;font-style:italic;font-weight:800;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related .module-wrapper,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related .module-wrapper,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related .module-wrapper{padding:0}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related.module--see-also h3,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related.module--see-also h3,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related.module--see-also h3{float:right;margin-top:-26px;margin-bottom:0}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related.module--see-also .module-wrapper,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related.module--see-also .module-wrapper,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related.module--see-also .module-wrapper{margin-bottom:0}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related.module--see-also .story-thumbnail,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related.module--see-also .story-thumbnail,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related.module--see-also .story-thumbnail{float:left;padding-bottom:0}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related.module--see-also .story-thumbnail,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column #more-on.related.module--see-also .story-thumbnail img,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related.module--see-also .story-thumbnail,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on.related.module--see-also .story-thumbnail img,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related.module--see-also .story-thumbnail,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption #more-on.related.module--see-also .story-thumbnail img{width:104px;height:62px}}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption{margin:21px 30px 20px 0}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column,.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.wp-caption{margin:0}}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft{margin-top:5px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on .module-wrapper.related-header h3{margin-top:-38px}.article-wrapper .article .in-line-column.alignleft #more-on .module-wrapper.related-header h3 a{color:#000}}@media only screen and (min-width:641px){.article-wrapper .article .alignleft img,.article-wrapper .article .alignright img{min-width:189px}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper .article .alignleft img,.article-wrapper .article .alignright img{max-width:100%;width:100%;display:block;float:none;height:auto}}.article-wrapper .article .inline-related-video .video .nyp-brightcove-wrapper{max-width:100%!important;display:block;margin:-5px 0 0}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper .article .inline-related-video .video .nyp-brightcove-wrapper{margin:0}}.article-wrapper .article #more-on{width:250px;background-color:#f6f6f6}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper .article #more-on{width:100%}}.article-wrapper .article #more-on h2{border-bottom:1px solid #d0d0d0;margin-bottom:15px;padding-bottom:15px;text-align:left}.article-wrapper .article #more-on h2 a{color:#2a2a2a}.article-wrapper .article #more-on h2:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:none}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper .article #more-on h2{font-size:14px;margin-bottom:8px;padding-bottom:8px}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper .article #more-on h3{font-family:futura-pt,sans-serif;font-size:20px;line-height:20px;margin-bottom:8px}}.article-wrapper .article #more-on.box.module{padding:0}.article-wrapper .article #more-on .module-wrapper,.article-wrapper .article .module.columnist .module-wrapper{padding:25px 30px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper .article #more-on .module-wrapper,.article-wrapper .article .module.columnist .module-wrapper{padding:8px 16px}}.article-wrapper .article .module.columnist .module-wrapper{padding-top:0}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper .article .module.columnist .module-wrapper{background-color:#f6f6f6;border-top:2px solid #2a2a2a;padding:11px 16px}.article-wrapper .article .module.columnist .module-wrapper h2{margin-bottom:8px}}.article-wrapper .article .read-next-wrapper{border-top:1px solid #d0d0d0;border-bottom:1px solid #d0d0d0;padding:5px 0;margin:5px 0 30px;height:26px;display:table;width:100%}.article-wrapper .article .read-next{margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;width:101px;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.article-wrapper .article .read-next a{font-size:.9375rem;background-color:#c33;color:#fff;font-weight:800;padding:2px 7px;text-transform:uppercase;position:relative}.article-wrapper .article .read-next a:after{font-size:0;line-height:0;width:0;border-top:12px solid transparent;border-left:10px solid #c33;border-bottom:12px solid transparent;top:0;right:-10px;content:"";position:absolute}.article-wrapper .article .read-next-link{margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:middle;display:table-cell}.article-wrapper .article-header .double-rule{width:100%;clear:both;border-bottom:1px solid #d0d0d0;margin:0 0 20px;height:0}.article-wrapper .article-header .byline{float:left}.header-recirc-bar-enabled .article-wrapper .floating-share.detached{top:-498px}.local-country-au.pagesix.header-recirc-bar-enabled .article-wrapper .floating-share.detached{top:-421px;top:-408px}.header-recirc-bar-enabled .article-wrapper .floating-share.opaque{opacity:1}.header-recirc-bar-enabled .article-wrapper .floating-share.opaque,.header-recirc-bar-enabled .article-wrapper .floating-share.opaque.detached,.header-recirc-bar-enabled .article-wrapper .floating-share.opaque.static{top:498px}.header-recirc-bar-enabled .article-wrapper .floating-share.opaque.detached,.header-recirc-bar-enabled .article-wrapper .floating-share.opaque.static,.local-country-au.pagesix.header-recirc-bar-enabled .article-wrapper .floating-share.opaque{top:575px;top:588px}#highlight-share{display:none}.modal-trigger{border-radius:50%;border:2px solid #fff;-webkit-box-shadow:1px 1px 1px #a0a0a0;box-shadow:1px 1px 1px #a0a0a0;font-size:0;height:30px;position:absolute;right:10px;top:10px;width:30px}.in-line-column{padding:0;margin-top:6px;margin-right:30px}.in-line-column .box+.box{border-top:4px solid #2a2a2a}.in-line-column div:only-child#syndicated-partner.no-related{border-bottom:4px solid #2a2a2a}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.in-line-column div:only-child#syndicated-partner.no-related{border-bottom:none}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.entry-content .in-line-column{padding:0}.in-line-column#article-dek{display:block}.in-line-column .box+.box{border-top:none}}.wp-caption-text{padding-top:7px;line-height:16px}.wp-caption-text .credit{float:left;clear:both;width:100%;padding-top:4px}.wp-caption-text .credit:first-child{padding-top:0}@media only screen and (min-width:641px){body.single-article .container{padding:30px 10px 25px}}.highlight-share{display:none;position:absolute;width:102px;top:0;right:166px;padding:10px 10px 15px;border:1px solid #000;background:#fff;z-index:999}.highlight-share p{margin:0;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;font:700 12px/12px futura-pt,sans-serif;color:#2a2a2a}.highlight-share .share-content{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-pack:distribute;justify-content:space-around;width:90px;margin:7px auto 0}.highlight-share .facebook,.highlight-share .twitter{border-radius:50%;width:35px;height:35px;margin:0}.highlight-share .arrow{position:absolute;width:10px;height:10px;border-top:1px solid #000;border-left:1px solid #000;top:-7px;left:55px;z-index:1000;background-color:#fff;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg)}.nyp-brightcove-player .vjs-social-overlay .vjs-close-button .vjs-control-text{font-family:neue-haas-grotesk-ny-post,sans-serif}.nyp-brightcove-player.nypost-brightcove-player .vjs-big-play-button:hover,.nyp-brightcove-player.nypost-brightcove-player .vjs-control-bar .vjs-control:hover,.nyp-brightcove-player.nypost-brightcove-player .vjs-control-bar .vjs-volume-menu-button .vjs-menu-content{background:#c33}.nyp-brightcove-player.pagesix-brightcove-player .vjs-big-play-button:hover,.nyp-brightcove-player.pagesix-brightcove-player .vjs-control-bar .vjs-control:hover,.nyp-brightcove-player.pagesix-brightcove-player .vjs-control-bar .vjs-volume-menu-button .vjs-menu-content{background:#f7cb00}.nyp-brightcove-player.nypost-brightcove-player .vjs-control-bar .vjs-volume-control:hover,.nyp-brightcove-player.nypost-brightcove-player .vjs-control-bar .vjs-volume-panel:hover,.nyp-brightcove-player.pagesix-brightcove-player .vjs-control-bar .vjs-volume-control:hover,.nyp-brightcove-player.pagesix-brightcove-player .vjs-control-bar .vjs-volume-panel:hover{background:transparent}.search__submit,input[type=email],input[type=text]{outline:none}::-ms-clear,::-ms-reveal{display:none;width:0;height:0}.container .article-header .sd-content ul{margin:-12px 0 0!important}.container .sd-content ul{margin:0!important}.container .sd-content ul .share-nyp-post-url{padding-right:0!important}.container .sd-content ul li{font-size:0;position:relative;z-index:1;float:left;margin:0!important;width:auto;padding:0 5px 0 0!important}.container .sd-content ul li:last-child{padding-right:0!important}.container .sd-content ul li a{width:auto!important}.container .sd-content ul li a span{border-radius:50px;width:35px!important;height:35px!important}.container .sd-title{display:none!important}@media only screen and (min-width:641px){.container .floating-share .sharedaddy .sd-content ul li{clear:both}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.container .floating-share h3,.desktop-share{display:none}}@media only screen and (min-width:641px){.desktop-share{display:block}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.mobile-share{display:block}}@media only screen and (min-width:641px){.mobile-share{display:none}}.sharing-url-wrapper{background-color:#fff;border:none;left:50%;overflow:hidden;padding:30px;position:absolute;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}#email-response p{font:700 18px/24px neue-haas-grotesk-ny-post,sans-serif;color:#2a2a2a}#email-response .icon-email{display:inline-block;width:50px;height:50px;background-color:#c33;border-radius:50%;text-align:center;margin-bottom:10px}#email-response .icon-email:before{display:inline-block;line-height:48px;font-size:18px;width:27px;color:#fff}#email-response .rule{display:block;width:100%;height:5px;margin-bottom:15px;background-color:#c33}#email-response .back{float:none;margin-top:15px;font-weight:700}@media only screen and (min-width:641px){.sd-social-icon-text .sd-content ul li a span{margin-left:4px!important}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){body .article-wrapper{padding-top:0}}.article-wrapper .article-header .horoscope-sign-header .article-share-top{clear:none;position:relative;top:20px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.article-wrapper .article-header .horoscope-sign-header .article-share-top{display:none}}#sharing_email{opacity:0}.news-com-au-header{background-color:#fff;display:block}.news-com-au-header__inner{position:relative}@media only screen and (min-width:1260px){.news-com-au-header__inner{margin:0 auto;max-width:978px}}.nypost .news-com-au-header__inner{height:90px}.pagesix .news-com-au-header__inner{height:77px}.news-com-au-header .news-au-com-header__logo{left:20px;position:absolute;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);width:auto}.nypost .news-com-au-header .news-au-com-header__logo{height:50px}.pagesix .news-com-au-header .news-au-com-header__logo{height:37px}@media only screen and (min-width:641px){#footer-branding .footer-social{margin-right:60px}}.breaking-news{max-height:100%;opacity:1;overflow:hidden;visibility:visible}.breaking-news+.billboard-ad{padding-top:20px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.breaking-news{margin:0 10px}body.single-cover .breaking-news{padding-top:20px;position:relative;top:55px;z-index:1}}@media only screen and (min-width:641px){.breaking-news{padding:0 10px}}.breaking-news__story{background:#f7cb00;line-height:34px;padding:0;min-width:978px;max-width:978px;margin:0 auto}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.breaking-news__story{max-width:100%;min-width:100%;width:100%}}.breaking-news__story h4,.breaking-news__story p{float:left;font:700 14px/34px;margin:0}.breaking-news__story h4{background:#000;color:#fff;font-family:futura-pt,sans-serif;letter-spacing:1.4px;margin-right:10px;padding:0 24px 0 10px;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;z-index:2}.breaking-news__story h4:after{border-color:transparent transparent #f7cb00;border-style:solid;border-width:0 0 34px 20px;content:"";height:0;position:absolute;right:-1px;top:0;width:0}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.breaking-news__story h4{font-size:12px}}.breaking-news__story p{font-family:neue-haas-grotesk-ny-post,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.96px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){.breaking-news__story p{clear:left;line-height:16px;padding:10px}}.breaking-news__close{border:1px solid #000;border-radius:50%;float:right;font-size:0;height:20px;margin:5px 10px 0;padding:0;width:20px}.breaking-news__close:before{height:10px;width:10px}.breaking-news--hidden{max-height:0;opacity:0;visibility:hidden}body.post-type-archive-careers .breaking-news__story,body.single-careers .breaking-news__story{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){body.single-dispatch .article-wrapper .article .byline-date{margin-top:10px}}body.single-dispatch-showcase .article-header.flag-region{margin-bottom:18px}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){body.single-dispatch-showcase .article-header.flag-region{margin-bottom:10px}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){body.single-dispatch-showcase .article-header .flag-region .article-share-top{margin-bottom:18px}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){body.post-type-archive-just-asking .item-wrapper .title+.feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper .modal-trigger,body.post-type-archive-sightings .item-wrapper .title+.feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper .modal-trigger,body.post-type-archive-we-hear .item-wrapper .title+.feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper .modal-trigger,body.single-just-asking .item-wrapper .title+.feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper .modal-trigger,body.single-sightings .item-wrapper .title+.feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper .modal-trigger,body.single-we-hear .item-wrapper .title+.feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper .modal-trigger{display:none}}body.post-type-archive-just-asking .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper,body.post-type-archive-sightings .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper,body.post-type-archive-we-hear .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper,body.single-just-asking .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper,body.single-sightings .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper,body.single-we-hear .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper{float:left;margin-right:15px;position:relative;display:table-cell}body.post-type-archive-just-asking .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper img,body.post-type-archive-sightings .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper img,body.post-type-archive-we-hear .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper img,body.single-just-asking .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper img,body.single-sightings .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper img,body.single-we-hear .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper img{max-width:314px;height:auto}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){body.post-type-archive-just-asking .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper img,body.post-type-archive-sightings .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper img,body.post-type-archive-we-hear .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper img,body.single-just-asking .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper img,body.single-sightings .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper img,body.single-we-hear .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper img{width:100%;max-width:100%}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){body.post-type-archive-just-asking .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper,body.post-type-archive-sightings .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper,body.post-type-archive-we-hear .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper,body.single-just-asking .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper,body.single-sightings .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper,body.single-we-hear .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper{display:block;float:none;margin-right:0}body.post-type-archive-just-asking .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper img,body.post-type-archive-sightings .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper img,body.post-type-archive-we-hear .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper img,body.single-just-asking .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper img,body.single-sightings .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper img,body.single-we-hear .item-wrapper .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper img{max-width:100%}}body.single-sightings article .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper{display:block;float:none;margin-right:0}body.single-sightings article .feature-wrapper .featured-image-wrapper img{width:100%;max-width:100%}.header-recirc-bar-enabled.header-pinned .sidebar-sticky{top:173px}.admin-bar.header-recirc-bar-enabled.header-pinned .sidebar-sticky{top:205px}.nypost.local-country-au.header-recirc-bar-enabled.header-pinned .sidebar-sticky{top:263px}.admin-bar.nypost.local-country-au.header-recirc-bar-enabled.header-pinned .sidebar-sticky{top:295px}.pagesix.local-country-au.header-recirc-bar-enabled.header-pinned .sidebar-sticky{top:250px}.admin-bar.pagesix.local-country-au.header-recirc-bar-enabled.header-pinned .sidebar-sticky{top:282px}.dfp-overlay_fullpage,.dfp-skin{height:1px!important}@media only screen and (min-width:641px){#div-gpt-ad-overlay_fullpage{position:absolute;left:50%;top:0;width:998px;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%);transform:translate(-50%);z-index:10002!important}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px){#div-gpt-ad-overlay_fullpage{position:fixed;left:50%;top:0;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%);transform:translate(-50%);z-index:10002!important}.dfp-bottom{position:fixed;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:1000;width:100%;bottom:env(safe-area-inset-bottom)}#div-gpt-ad-bottom,#div-gpt-ad-rec_atf{text-align:center}}.dfp-inline{margin-bottom:32px;position:relative;text-align:center;z-index:1}.dfp-inline>div{display:block;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}#div-gpt-ad-inline{display:none}@media only screen and (min-width:641px){body.nyp-app-showcase .article-share-top,body.nyp-app-showcase .article-wrapper .byline-date{float:none}}.nyp-brightcove-wrapper{margin-bottom:20px;width:100%}.nyp-brightcove-player{width:100%;display:block;position:relative}.nyp-brightcove-player:after{padding-top:56.25%;display:block;content:""}.nyp-brightcove-player:not([data-aspect-ratio="9:16"]):not([data-aspect-ratio="1:1"]){height:0;padding-bottom:56.25%}.nyp-brightcove-player[data-aspect-ratio="9:16"]:after{padding-top:177.77777778%}.nyp-brightcove-player[data-aspect-ratio="1:1"]:after{padding-top:100%}.nyp-brightcove-player .player-single.vjs-ended .vjs-big-play-button,.nyp-brightcove-player .player-single.vjs-ended .vjs-poster{display:block}.nyp-brightcove-wrapper .nyp-brightcove-player .video-js{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.nyp-brightcove-wrapper .nyp-brightcove-player .video-js .vjs-error-display{display:none}.nyp-brightcove-player .vjs-share-options{right:0!important}.nyp-brightcove-player .vjs-share-options li{line-height:32px!important;font-size:14px}.nyp-brightcove-player .vjs-share-options li a{color:#fff!important}.nyp-brightcove-player .vjs-social-cancel,.nyp-brightcove-player [class*=" vjs-share-"],.nyp-brightcove-player [class^=vjs-share-]{font-family:bc-share-icons!important}.nyp-brightcove-player .vjs-social-overlay .vjs-close-button .vjs-control-text{height:auto;width:auto}.nyp-brightcove-player .vjs-big-play-button{top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;margin:auto}.nyp-brightcove-player .vjs-big-play-button:hover{color:#fff;opacity:1;text-shadow:0 0 0 hsla(0,0%,100%,0)}.nyp-brightcove-player .vjs-big-play-button:focus{-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 transparent;-o-box-shadow:0 0 0 transparent;box-shadow:0 0 0 transparent}.nyp-brightcove-player .vjs-control-bar .vjs-control:hover{color:#fff;opacity:1}.nyp-brightcove-player .vjs-control-bar .vjs-control:hover,.nyp-brightcove-player .vjs-control-bar .vjs-control:hover:before{text-shadow:0 0 0 hsla(0,0%,100%,0)}.nyp-brightcove-player .vjs-control-bar .vjs-progress-control:hover,.nyp-brightcove-player .vjs-control-bar .vjs-time-controls:hover{background:transparent!important;color:#fff}.nyp-brightcove-player .vjs-control-bar .vjs-volume-menu-button .vjs-menu-content{opacity:1}.nyp-brightcove-player .vjs-control-bar .vjs-volume-menu-button .vjs-menu-content .vjs-slider:before{-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 transparent;-o-box-shadow:0 0 0 transparent;box-shadow:0 0 0 transparent}.nyp-brightcove-player .vjs-control-bar .vjs-control-text{display:none}@media only screen and (min-width:1025px){.nyp-brightcove-player video::-webkit-media-controls-enclosure{display:none!important}}.inline-related-video .nyp-brightcove-player .vjs-dock-text,body.single-video .nyp-brightcove-player .vjs-dock-text{display:none}</style><link rel="preload" href="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/css/nypost.css?ver=c333d7695ca2606af56e" class="wp-asset-manager nypost-css" media="all" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/css/nypost.css?ver=c333d7695ca2606af56e" class="wp-asset-manager nypost-css" media="all"></noscript> <script type="text/javascript"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({"pagename":"\/2019\/11\/18\/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit\/","page_type":"article","byline":["Natalie Musumeci"],"tags":["china","illnesses","plague"],"section":"news","article_title":"Chinese hunter catches bubonic plague after eating wild rabbit","publish_date":"2019\/11\/18","date":"2019-11-18T16:10:29-05:00","publish_time":"16:10:29","article_update_date_time":"2019-11-18T16:10:29-05:00","post_id":14687718,"primary_tag":"plague","word_count":168,"article_type":"article"} ); </script> <meta name="viewport" id="nypviewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <script type="text/javascript"> if ( navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile\/10\.0/) ) { var msViewportStyle = document.createElement( 'style' ); msViewportStyle.appendChild( document.createTextNode( '@-ms-viewport{ width:auto!important }' ) ); document.getElementsByTagName( 'head' )[0].appendChild( msViewportStyle ); } var mvp = document.getElementById('nypviewport'), slideshowVideo = 0; if ( screen.width <= 767 || ( slideshowVideo && screen.width < 1024 ) ) { mvp.setAttribute('content','width=device-width, initial-scale=1, viewport-fit=cover'); } var nypost_screen = 'desktop', nypost_width = screen.width; if ( nypost_width < 640 || window.matchMedia( '(min-width: 568px) and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: landscape)' ).matches ) { nypost_screen = 'mobile'; } else { nypost_screen = 'desktop'; } </script> <meta name="copyright" content="Copyright 2019 NYP Holdings. All rights reserved."> <meta name="p:domain_verify" content="44b526edc36ffbcc163412ee9fe42833"> <link rel="manifest" href="/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/nypost-manifest.json?ver=c333d7695ca2606af56e"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/images/apple-icons/nypost/apple-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/images/apple-icons/nypost/apple-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/images/apple-icons/nypost/apple-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/images/apple-icons/nypost/apple-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/images/favicon-nypost/favicon.ico"> <title>Chinese hunter catches bubonic plague after eating wild rabbit</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="//use.typekit.net/lui2fni.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">try{Typekit.load();}catch(e){}</script> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.optimizely.com/js/291827881.js" as="script" type="text/javascript" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//logx.optimizely.com"> <script src="https://cdn.optimizely.com/js/291827881.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/"> <script src="https://r-login.wordpress.com/remote-login.php?action=js&amp;host=nypost.com&amp;id=56757169&amp;t=1574250750&amp;back=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2019%2F11%2F18%2Fchinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit%2F" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ if ( 'function' === typeof WPRemoteLogin ) { document.cookie = "wordpress_test_cookie=test; path=/"; if ( document.cookie.match( /(;|^)\s*wordpress_test_cookie\=/ ) ) { WPRemoteLogin(); } } /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s2.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//platform.twitter.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s1.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//us.tags.newscgp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.skimresources.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//widgets.outbrain.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s3.amazonaws.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s0.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//thenypost.wordpress.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fastlane.rubiconproject.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//secure-assets.rubiconproject.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//googleads.g.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//tpc.googlesyndication.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//acdn.adnxs.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ib.adnxs.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//rb.adnxs.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//secure.adnxs.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//assets.bounceexchange.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//api.bounceexchange.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//events.bouncex.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//perfads.bouncex.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//as-sec.casalemedia.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ssum-sec.casalemedia.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//connect.facebook.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagservices.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://use.typekit.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://s0.wp.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://s1.wp.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://s2.wp.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://pixel.wp.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com"> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ function addLoadEvent(func) { var oldonload = window.onload; if (typeof window.onload != 'function') { window.onload = func; } else { window.onload = function () { oldonload(); func(); } } } /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var prox_url = "https://segment-data.zqtk.net/newscorpjs-1f38g3?url="+encodeURIComponent(window.location.href); var prox_script=document.createElement('script');prox_script.type='text/javascript';prox_script.src=prox_url;prox_script.async=false; if(document.getElementsByTagName("head").length>0)document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(prox_script); else if(document.getElementsByTagName("body").length>0)document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].appendChild(prox_script); } )(); </script> <meta name="description" content="The new patient from Xilingol in Inner Mongolia hunted and ate a wild rabbit on Nov. 5, according to the state-run Xinhua News Agency."> <script class="wp-asset-manager gdpr" type="text/javascript">window.nypScripts = window.nypScripts || {}; window.nypScripts["gdpr"] = {"euCountries":["AT","BE","BG","HR","CY","CZ","DK","EE","FI","FR","DE","GR","HU","IS","IE","IT","LV","LI","LT","LU","MT","NL","NO","PL","PT","RO","SK","SI","ES","SE","GB"]}</script><script class="wp-asset-manager nypost_wp_vars" type="text/javascript">window.nypScripts = window.nypScripts || {}; window.nypScripts["nypost_wp_vars"] = {"wp_ajax_url":"https:\/\/thenypost.wordpress.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","modal_image_nonce":"bc50aa8e7b","nypostSite":"nypost","postType":"article","isSingle":true,"isMobile":"","pagesix_app_flyout":{"is_active":"0","max_modal_views":"1","cookie_expiry":"7","mobile_article_views":"1","desktop_article_views":"1","mobile_cookie_expiry":"7","suppress_flyout_views":"60"},"outbrain_permalink":"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2019\/11\/18\/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit\/","vip":true,"piano_flyout_nonce":"ce63aeee03"}</script><script class="wp-asset-manager recaptchaVars" type="text/javascript">window.nypScripts = window.nypScripts || {}; window.nypScripts["recaptchaVars"] = {"siteKey":"6Lfthx4TAAAAAG9aRQ1wjbCwDsqte1XrS8kbTKkf","widgetId":"g-recaptcha"}</script><script class="wp-asset-manager brightcove-css" type="text/javascript">document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){loadCSS("https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/css/nypost-brightcove.css?ver=c333d7695ca2606af56e");});</script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/css/nypost-brightcove.css?ver=c333d7695ca2606af56e" class="wp-asset-manager brightcove-css" media="all"></noscript> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcom-smileys\/twemoji\/2\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcom-smileys\/twemoji\/2\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?m=1573557586h&ver=5.3-RC5-46726"}}; !function(e,a,t){var r,n,o,i,p=a.createElement("canvas"),s=p.getContext&&p.getContext("2d");function c(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode;s.clearRect(0,0,p.width,p.height),s.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0);var r=p.toDataURL();return s.clearRect(0,0,p.width,p.height),s.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),r===p.toDataURL()}function l(e){if(!s||!s.fillText)return!1;switch(s.textBaseline="top",s.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return!c([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])&&(!c([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!c([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]));case"emoji":return!c([55357,56424,55356,57342,8205,55358,56605,8205,55357,56424,55356,57340],[55357,56424,55356,57342,8203,55358,56605,8203,55357,56424,55356,57340])}return!1}function d(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(i=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},o=0;o<i.length;o++)t.supports[i[o]]=l(i[o]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[i[o]],"flag"!==i[o]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[i[o]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(r=t.source||{}).concatemoji?d(r.concatemoji):r.wpemoji&&r.twemoji&&(d(r.twemoji),d(r.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="all-css-0-1" href="https://s2.wp.com/_static/??-eJx9kF1OAzEMhC9EakGpVjwgzpLNulmD86PYq7a3x9sgUIWUl8QTzeeJDZfqKAfeFhQIIrCQKMxcwpdjmptvNxC9MR4S5YMZnsCIULJiVkibq7xFysaWhvaeqtfdkXAhj4zJbCPsQktE7dG9dorXMVItxs1zbSji7Ey0JaerZUnnCHJRMlR+i1HDiMXZwF6p5AfhzuypjdCGtqpoZbxP8CdHUC2ivTXI6tsO/9wjSkogz/a3WB7FP6ivAtZXiFxmz7vhI70/n6bjaXqZjm+f3+Y1vDI=?cssminify=yes" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?m=1558356653h&amp;ver=1.12.4-wp"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?m=1466523978h&amp;ver=1.4.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/postmessage.js?m=1366211380h&amp;ver=5.3-RC5-46726"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/js/mobile-useragent-info.js?m=1368567117h&amp;ver=5.3-RC5-46726"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://s1.wp.com/wp-content/js/jquery/jquery.inview.js?m=1366211285h&amp;ver=wpcom"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/jquery/jquery.jetpack-resize.js?m=1554233744h&amp;ver=wpcom"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://us.tags.newscgp.com/prod/prebid/nyp/pb.js?ver=1.0.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async="" src="//s.skimresources.com/js/93051X1547088.skimlinks.js?ver=1.0.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async="" src="https://widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js?ver=1.0.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async="" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/maropost/uploads/755/websites/49/e2721d703295ebe3a1e1a2b09c5e9cdebadab115-v3.js?ver=1.0.0"></script> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://thenypost.wordpress.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd"> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://s1.wp.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress.com"> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://wp.me/p3Q98d-ZCWG"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://public-api.wordpress.com/oembed/?format=json&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2019%2F11%2F18%2Fchinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit%2F&amp;for=wpcom-auto-discovery"><link rel="alternate" type="application/xml+oembed" href="https://public-api.wordpress.com/oembed/?format=xml&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2019%2F11%2F18%2Fchinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit%2F&amp;for=wpcom-auto-discovery"> <!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="Chinese hunter catches bubonic plague after eating wild rabbit"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/"> <meta property="og:description" content="A case of the bubonic plague was reported in China over the weekend — after two people there were diagnosed with the pneumonic plague last week. Both diseases are associated with the Black Death pa…"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-18T21:10:29+00:00"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-18T21:10:29+00:00"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="New York Post"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@nypost"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@nypost"> <meta name="twitter:text:title" content="Chinese hunter catches bubonic plague after eating wild rabbit"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/191118-china-bubonic-plague.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=664&amp;h=441&amp;crop=1"> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Yersinia pestis bacteria, which caused the bubonic plague."> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/nypost"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Chinese hunter catches bubonic plague after eating wild rabbit"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="A case of the bubonic plague was reported in China over the weekend — after two people there were diagnosed with the pneumonic plague last week. Both diseases are associated with the Black Death"> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/191118-china-bubonic-plague.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=664&amp;h=441&amp;crop=1"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/191118-china-bubonic-plague.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1200"> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/191118-china-bubonic-plague.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1200"> <!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/0b14d9dbf0c711522a906102b60f3da0?s=32" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/0b14d9dbf0c711522a906102b60f3da0?s=32" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/0b14d9dbf0c711522a906102b60f3da0?s=114"> <link rel="openid.server" href="https://nypost.com/?openidserver=1"> <link rel="openid.delegate" href="https://nypost.com/"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://nypost.com/osd.xml" title="New York Post"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://s1.wp.com/opensearch.xml" title="WordPress.com"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="134486075205"> <meta name="nypost-section" content="News"> <script> (function(d) { var e = d.createElement('script'); e.src = d.location.protocol + '//tag.bounceexchange.com/2045/i.js'; e.async = true; d.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(e); }(document)); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/sdkloader/ima3.js" async=""></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//native.sharethrough.com/assets/sfp.js" async=""></script> <script> window.Krux||((Krux=function(){Krux.q.push(arguments);}).q=[]); (function(){ function retrieve(n){ var m, k='kx'+n; if (window.localStorage) { return window.localStorage[k] || ""; } else if (navigator.cookieEnabled) { m = document.cookie.match(k+'=([^;]*)'); return (m && unescape(m[1])) || ""; } else { return ''; } } Krux.user = retrieve('user'); Krux.segments = retrieve('segs') && retrieve('segs').split(',') || []; })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var getCookie = function(name) { var regexp = new RegExp("(?:^" + name + "|; *" + name + ")=(.*?)(?:;|$)", "g"), result = regexp.exec(document.cookie); return (result === null) ? null : result[1]; } var newsId = getCookie('_ncg_id_'); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); }); var locdata = {}; if ( 'undefined' !== typeof jQuery ) { jQuery.ajax({ url: 'https://public-api.wordpress.com/geo/' }).done(function( data ) { locdata = data; }); } </script> <!-- Start ADL's Ad Blocking Solution --> <script src="https://tagan.adlightning.com/nc-nypost/op.js"></script> <!-- End ADL's Ad Blocking Solution --> <script type="text/javascript"> var nypost_dfp_screen; if ( 'mobile' == nypost_screen ) { nypost_dfp_screen = 'mobile'; } else if ( 'super desktop' == nypost_screen ) { nypost_dfp_screen = 'super desktop'; } else if ( 'tablet landscape' == nypost_screen ) { nypost_dfp_screen = 'tablet landscape'; } else if ( 'tablet portrait' == nypost_screen ) { nypost_dfp_screen = 'tablet portrait'; } else { nypost_dfp_screen = 'desktop'; } var dfp_ad_slots_desktop = []; var dfp_ad_slots_mobile = []; (function() { var gads = document.createElement('script'); gads.async = true; gads.type = 'text/javascript'; var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* Start Amazon Publisher Services code. */ // Initialize the Library apstag.init({ pubID: '3105', adServer: 'googletag', videoAdServer: 'DFP', bidTimeout: 1500 }); if ( nypost_dfp_screen == 'desktop' ) { var apstagSlots = [{"slotID":"div-gpt-ad-rec_atf","slotName":"\/5850\/post.desktop\/rec_atf\/news\/stories","sizes":[[300,250],[300,251],[1,1],[300,600],[300,1050]]},{"slotID":"div-gpt-ad-billb_atf","slotName":"\/5850\/post.desktop\/billb_atf\/news\/stories","sizes":[[970,90],[970,250],[978,250],[1,1],[1,11]]},{"slotID":"div-gpt-ad-rec_btf","slotName":"\/5850\/post.desktop\/rec_btf\/news\/stories","sizes":[[300,250],[300,252],[1,1]]},{"slotID":"div-gpt-ad-rec_widget","slotName":"\/5850\/post.desktop\/rec_widget\/news\/stories","sizes":[[300,255],[300,250],[1,1]]},{"slotID":"div-gpt-ad-custom","slotName":"\/5850\/post.desktop\/custom\/news\/stories","sizes":[[1,12]]},{"slotID":"div-gpt-ad-skin","slotName":"\/5850\/post.desktop\/skin\/news\/stories","sizes":[[1,2],[1,1]]},{"slotID":"div-gpt-ad-inline","slotName":"\/5850\/post.desktop\/inline\/news\/stories","sizes":[[1,7],[1,1]]},{"slotID":"div-gpt-ad-overlay_fullpage","slotName":"\/5850\/post.desktop\/overlay_fullpage\/news\/stories","sizes":[[1,4],[1,1]]},{"slotID":"div-gpt-ad-native","slotName":"\/5850\/post.desktop\/native\/news\/stories","sizes":[[1,6],[1,1],"fluid"]}]; } else if ( nypost_dfp_screen == 'mobile' ) { var apstagSlots = [{"slotID":"div-gpt-ad-bottom","slotName":"\/5850\/post.mobile\/bottom\/news\/stories","sizes":[[1,1],[320,50]]},{"slotID":"div-gpt-ad-overlay_fullpage","slotName":"\/5850\/post.mobile\/overlay_fullpage\/news\/stories","sizes":[[1,3],[1,1]]},{"slotID":"div-gpt-ad-native","slotName":"\/5850\/post.mobile\/native\/news\/stories","sizes":[[1,6],[1,1],"fluid"]},{"slotID":"div-gpt-ad-inline_1","slotName":"\/5850\/post.mobile\/inline_1\/news\/stories","sizes":[[300,250],[300,258],[1,7],[1,1],"fluid"]}]; } apstag.fetchBids({ slots: apstagSlots, timeout: 1500 }, function(bids) { googletag.cmd.push(function(){ apstag.setDisplayBids(); }); }); /* End Amazon Publisher Services code. */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var have_ad_slots = false; googletag.cmd.push(function() { if ( nypost_dfp_screen == 'desktop' ) { dfp_ad_slots_desktop[0] = googletag.defineSlot('/5850/post.desktop/rec_atf/news/stories', [[300,250],[300,251],[1,1],[300,600],[300,1050]],'div-gpt-ad-rec_atf').addService(googletag.pubads()); dfp_ad_slots_desktop[1] = googletag.defineSlot('/5850/post.desktop/billb_atf/news/stories', [[970,90],[970,250],[978,250],[1,1],[1,11]],'div-gpt-ad-billb_atf').addService(googletag.pubads()); dfp_ad_slots_desktop[2] = googletag.defineSlot('/5850/post.desktop/rec_btf/news/stories', [[300,250],[300,252],[1,1]],'div-gpt-ad-rec_btf').addService(googletag.pubads()).setTargeting('strnativekey', "nQgEJ7XBF1bEVzEYkXEEADDF"); dfp_ad_slots_desktop[3] = googletag.defineSlot('/5850/post.desktop/rec_widget/news/stories', [[300,255],[300,250],[1,1]],'div-gpt-ad-rec_widget').addService(googletag.pubads()); dfp_ad_slots_desktop[4] = googletag.defineSlot('/5850/post.desktop/custom/news/stories', [[1,12]],'div-gpt-ad-custom').addService(googletag.pubads()); dfp_ad_slots_desktop[5] = googletag.defineSlot('/5850/post.desktop/skin/news/stories', [[1,2],[1,1]],'div-gpt-ad-skin').addService(googletag.pubads()); dfp_ad_slots_desktop[6] = googletag.defineSlot('/5850/post.desktop/inline/news/stories', [[1,7],[1,1]],'div-gpt-ad-inline').addService(googletag.pubads()); dfp_ad_slots_desktop[7] = googletag.defineSlot('/5850/post.desktop/overlay_fullpage/news/stories', [[1,4],[1,1]],'div-gpt-ad-overlay_fullpage').addService(googletag.pubads()).setTargeting('strnativekey', "rNjcTNSd2nkj1kupWXkcCyuN"); dfp_ad_slots_desktop[8] = googletag.defineSlot('/5850/post.desktop/native/news/stories', [[1,6],[1,1],"fluid"],'div-gpt-ad-native').addService(googletag.pubads()).setTargeting('strnativekey', "nQgEJ7XBF1bEVzEYkXEEADDF"); have_ad_slots = true; }else if ( nypost_dfp_screen == 'mobile' ) { dfp_ad_slots_mobile[0] = googletag.defineSlot('/5850/post.mobile/bottom/news/stories', [[1,1],[320,50]],'div-gpt-ad-bottom').addService(googletag.pubads()); dfp_ad_slots_mobile[1] = googletag.defineSlot('/5850/post.mobile/overlay_fullpage/news/stories', [[1,3],[1,1]],'div-gpt-ad-overlay_fullpage').addService(googletag.pubads()); dfp_ad_slots_mobile[2] = googletag.defineSlot('/5850/post.mobile/native/news/stories', [[1,6],[1,1],"fluid"],'div-gpt-ad-native').addService(googletag.pubads()).setTargeting('strnativekey', "nQgEJ7XBF1bEVzEYkXEEADDF"); dfp_ad_slots_mobile[3] = googletag.defineSlot('/5850/post.mobile/inline_1/news/stories', [[300,250],[300,258],[1,7],[1,1],"fluid"],'div-gpt-ad-inline_1').addService(googletag.pubads()).setTargeting('strnativekey', "e3tjDTQ5mcoSz7mZgd2jYx6A"); have_ad_slots = true; } if ( have_ad_slots ) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting('authors',["Natalie Musumeci"]).setTargeting('page_type',"article").setTargeting('content',["china","illnesses","plague"]).setTargeting('site',"nypost"); var testadv = window.location.href.toString().match(/testadv=([\w\d]+)/); if ( testadv !== null ) { testadv = testadv[1].toString().replace(/testadv=/, ""); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('testadv',[testadv]); } if ( typeof Krux != 'undefined' ) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting('ksg', Krux.segments); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('kuid', Krux.user); } if ( typeof pxSegmentIDs != 'undefined' && pxSegmentIDs != '' ) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting('psg', pxSegmentIDs); } if ( typeof newsId != 'undefined' ) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting('news_id', newsId); } if ( locdata.latitude && locdata.longitude ) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting( 'lat', locdata.latitude ); googletag.pubads().setTargeting( 'lng', locdata.longitude ); } var ref = window.location.href.toString().match(/utm_source=([\w\d]+)/); if ( ref && ref[1] ) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting( 'ref', [ ref[1] ] ); } else if (document.referrer.toString().match(/nypost\.com/)) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting( 'ref', [ 'nypost' ] ); } else if (document.referrer.toString().match(/pagesix\.com/)) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting( 'ref', [ 'pagesix' ] ); } else if (document.referrer.toString().match(/decider\.com/)) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting( 'ref', [ 'decider' ] ); } if ( window.videojs ) { if ( Object.keys( videojs.getPlayers() ).some( function ( key ) { return videojs.getPlayers()[key].options_.autoplay; }) ) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting( 'video', 'autoplay' ); } else { googletag.pubads().setTargeting( 'video', 'no_autoplay' ); } } else { googletag.pubads().setTargeting( 'video', 'none' ); } googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering(); googletag.pubads().enableVideoAds(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs( true ); googletag.enableServices(); googletag.pubads().addEventListener( 'slotRenderEnded', function (e) { var theSlot = document.getElementById(e.slot.getSlotElementId()) ; if (theSlot) { theSlot.setAttribute( 'data-nyp-ad-empty', e.isEmpty ); } if ('div-gpt-ad-skin' === e.slot.getSlotElementId() && false === e.isEmpty) { var contentWrapper = document.getElementById('content-wrapper'); if (null !== contentWrapper) { contentWrapper.classList.add('background-ad-skin'); } var recirc = document.querySelector('.js-recirc'); if (null !== recirc) { recirc.classList.add('hide'); } var body = document.body; if (null !== body) { body.classList.remove('header-recirc-bar-enabled'); } } } ); } }); // Store defined ad slot ids in an array for use in checking whether to display the ad slot. var definedSlots = []; if ('undefined' !== typeof googletag) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { var slots = googletag.pubads().getSlots(); slots.forEach(function(e) { definedSlots.push(e.getSlotElementId()); }); }); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if ( 'undefined' !== typeof googletag ) { document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', function() { const slots = ['inline_1', 'inline_2', 'inline_3', 'inline_4']; slots.forEach( function( slot ) { if ( document.getElementById( 'div-gpt-ad-' + slot ) ) { googletag.cmd.push( function() { googletag.display( 'div-gpt-ad-' + slot ); } ); } } ); } ); } </script> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); /** * */ (function() { // Set the default options for the Google Analytics "create" function. var gaCreateOptions = { trackingId: "UA-3922003-6", cookieDomain: 'auto', useAmpClientId: true }; // Add the allowLinker option if it is configured and found in PHP. gaCreateOptions.allowLinker = true; var isLsAvailable = function() { var test = 'test'; try { window.localStorage.setItem(test, test); window.localStorage.removeItem(test); return true; } catch (e) { return false; } } // Bail early and use the old method if we do not have localStorage in this browser. if ( ! isLsAvailable() ) { ga( 'create', gaCreateOptions ); return; } // If we have a GA clientId in the URL. var haveClientIdInURL = false; // First, check for linker param in URL and let GA use that for our clientId if it exists. // Check if URLSearchParams is available, otherwise use a polyfill function. if ( 'function' === typeof URLSearchParams ) { var urlParams = new URLSearchParams( window.location.search ); if ( urlParams.get( '_ga' ) ) { haveClientIdInURL = true; } } else { /** * A polyfill for older browsers like IE. * @link https://caniuse.com/#feat=urlsearchparams * @link https://davidwalsh.name/query-string-javascript */ var getUrlParameter = function(name) { name = name.replace( /[\[]/, '\\[' ).replace( /[\]]/, '\\]' ); var regex = new RegExp('[\\?&]' + name + '=([^&#]*)'); var results = regex.exec( location.search ); return results === null ? false : decodeURIComponent( results[1].replace( /\+/g, ' ' ) ); }; if ( getUrlParameter( '_ga' ) ) { haveClientIdInURL = true; } } // Assume the GA Cookie is not present. var hasGACookie = false; // Try to get the GA Cookie. var GACookie = document.cookie.split(';').filter(function(item) { return item.trim().indexOf('_ga=') === 0 } ); // Check if we have a cookie. if ( GACookie.length ) { // If the cookie value is not empty we have a GA cookie. hasGACookie = GACookie[0].trim().length > 4 ? true : false; } // Id to use for localStorage object which holds the GA clientId and expire time. var gaClientIdLocalStorageId = 'nyp_ga_client_id'; // If we don't have a clientId in the URL and there is no GA cookie set, we look in localStorage for one. if ( ! haveClientIdInURL && ! hasGACookie ) { // If no linker param and no GA cookie, we check in localStorage for the GA clientId. var nypGALocalStorage = window.localStorage.getItem( gaClientIdLocalStorageId ) || '{}'; var parsedNYPGALocalStorage = JSON.parse( nypGALocalStorage ); var now = new Date().getTime(); if ( parsedNYPGALocalStorage.clientId && parsedNYPGALocalStorage.expires ) { if ( now <= parsedNYPGALocalStorage.expires ) { // If we have the clientId, add it to the GA Tracker options. if ( parsedNYPGALocalStorage.clientId && '' !== parsedNYPGALocalStorage.clientId ) { gaCreateOptions.clientId = parsedNYPGALocalStorage.clientId; } } } } // Create the tracker instance. ga( 'create', gaCreateOptions ); // Add the clientId to localStorage using readyCallback to ensure the tracker instance has been instantiated. ga( function( tracker ) { var clientId = tracker.get( 'clientId' ); if ( clientId ) { var gaClientIdStore = JSON.stringify({ clientId: clientId, expires: new Date().getTime() + 1000*60*60*24*365*2 }); window.localStorage.setItem( gaClientIdLocalStorageId, gaClientIdStore ); } }); })(); ga('require', 'linker'); ga('linker:autoLink', ["nypost.com","pagesix.com","decider.com"]) // Optimizely Universal Analytics Integration code window.optimizely = window.optimizely || []; window.optimizely.push(['activateUniversalAnalytics']); </script> <script> window.optimizely = window.optimizely || []; window.optimizely.push(['customTag', { 'page_type': "article", 'section': "news", }]); </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"New York Post","sameAs":"https:\/\/nypost.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/s2.wp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/vip\/nypost-2016\/static\/images\/logo-nypost.png","height":60,"width":404}},"headline":"Chinese hunter catches bubonic plague after eating wild rabbit","url":"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2019\/11\/18\/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit\/","thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/thenypost.files.wordpress.com\/2019\/11\/191118-china-bubonic-plague.jpg?quality=90&strip=all","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/thenypost.files.wordpress.com\/2019\/11\/191118-china-bubonic-plague.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&w=1200","width":1200,"height":800},"mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2019\/11\/18\/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit\/","@type":"NewsArticle","dateCreated":"2019-11-18T21:10:29Z","datePublished":"2019-11-18T21:10:29Z","dateModified":"2019-11-18T21:10:29Z","articleSection":"news","creator":["Natalie Musumeci"],"author":["Natalie Musumeci"],"keywords":["china","illnesses","plague","\/article"]} </script> <meta name="parsely-metadata" content='{"post_id":"nypost-14687718"}'> <meta name="keywords" content="News,china,illnesses,plague"> <meta property="article:opinion" content="false"> <meta property="article:content_tier" content="free"> <!-- Unruly Tag --> <script> var unruly = window.unruly || {}; unruly.native = unruly.native || {}; unruly.native.siteId = 622640; </script> <script async="" src="//video.unrulymedia.com/native/native-loader.js"></script> <!-- End Unruly Tag --> <script> document.cookie = "__adblocker=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/"; var setNptTechAdblockerCookie = function(adblocker) { var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + 60 * 60 * 24 * 2 * 1000); document.cookie = "__adblocker=" + (adblocker ? "true" : "false") + "; expires=" + d.toUTCString() + "; path=/"; } var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("async", true); script.setAttribute("src", "//www.npttech.com/advertising.js"); script.setAttribute("onerror", "setNptTechAdblockerCookie(true);"); document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); </script> <script> (function(src) { var a = document.createElement("script"); a.type = "text/javascript"; a.async = true; a.src = src; var b = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; b.parentNode.insertBefore(a, b) })("//experience.tinypass.com/xbuilder/experience/load?aid=MH9NDnRj2b"); </script> <script> tp = window["tp"] || []; </script> <script> tp.push([ "setCustomVariable", "contentType", "article"] ); tp.push([ "setCustomVariable", "canonical_url", "https:\/\/nypost.com\/2019\/11\/18\/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit\/"] ); tp.push([ "setCustomVariable", "post_id", 14687718] ); tp.push([ "setCustomVariable", "display_template", "standard"] ); tp.push([ "setCustomVariable", "short_title", ""] ); tp.push([ "setCustomVariable", "original_title", "Chinese hunter catches bubonic plague after eating wild rabbit"] ); tp.push([ "setCustomVariable", "word_count", 168] ); tp.push([ "setCustomVariable", "has_comments", "no"] ); tp.push([ "setTags", ["article","nypost","china","illnesses","plague"] ]); tp.push([ "setContentCreated", "2019-11-18T16:10:29-05:00" ]); tp.push([ "setContentAuthor", "Natalie Musumeci" ]); tp.push([ "setContentSection", "news" ]); tp.push([ "setContentIsNative", "false" ]); </script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="0ChYYJ_QsKnyimSC27PNRqpEJ8sstO08-2yQ81t5yfU"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="Y35rxQGMDF8RBK0PXe_b3H0oZ6qw1a5l3oI4l_YXIcE"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="eyT36MjcFGn_qzUdS9VyWVb89Lq2f8-ItpI8WRksiyw"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="8188997BC82071CE07AB711B5675CE54"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="134486075205"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="225343690812937"> <meta name="application-name" content="New York Post"><meta name="msapplication-window" content="width=device-width;height=device-height"><meta name="msapplication-tooltip" content="Your source for breaking news, news about New York, sports, business, entertainment, opinion, real estate, culture, fashion, and more."><meta name="msapplication-task" content="name=Subscribe;action-uri=https://nypost.com/feed/;icon-uri=https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/0b14d9dbf0c711522a906102b60f3da0?s=16"><link rel="amphtml" href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/amp/"></head> <body class="article-template-default single single-article postid-14687718 nypost customizer-styles-applied nypost-geo-euro highlander-enabled highlander-light"> <script> !function(q,e,v,n,t,s){if(q.qp) return; n=q.qp=function(){n.qp?n.qp.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments);} ; n.queue=[];t=document.createElement(e);t.async=!0;t.src=v; s=document.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s);}(window, 'script', 'https://a.quora.com/qevents.js'); qp('init', "d29ea10c24a74df597d0ccaa32076ecd"); qp('track', 'ViewContent'); </script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://q.quora.com/_/ad/d29ea10c24a74df597d0ccaa32076ecd/pixel?tag=ViewContent&amp;noscript=1"></noscript> <a class="skip-link" href="#content-wrapper">Skip to main content</a> <svg id="nypost-svg"> <defs> <g id="pagesix-logo"><path d="M153.098 28.262v2.745c0 1.232.217 2.147.65 2.746.432.6 1.014.9 1.746.9.133.032.258.04.375.022.114-.017.24-.04.373-.073.966-.2 1.53-.657 1.698-1.374.167-.715.25-1.572.25-2.57 0-1.365-.716-2.39-2.147-3.07-1.433-.684-2.996-1.24-4.694-1.674-.366-.1-.732-.19-1.1-.273-.366-.082-.73-.175-1.1-.274-.6-.166-1.165-.324-1.696-.474-.532-.15-1.016-.325-1.447-.524-2.896-1.165-4.73-2.797-5.492-4.894-.767-2.1-1.166-4.294-1.2-6.592v-.175-.125c0-3.96 1.3-7.032 3.897-9.213 2.597-2.18 6.54-3.17 11.834-2.972 3.362 0 6.274.425 8.738 1.272 2.463.85 4.677 1.856 6.64 3.02v10.19h-12.582v-2.347c0-1.1-.24-1.88-.724-2.347-.483-.467-1.007-.7-1.573-.7h-.147c-.533 0-1.023.185-1.474.55-.448.367-.725.816-.823 1.35-.033.133-.05.258-.05.373v.374c0 1.332.556 2.313 1.673 2.945 1.113.632 2.338 1.115 3.67 1.447.53.134 1.057.242 1.572.325s.99.175 1.424.273c.132.033.265.06.397.075.133.017.25.042.35.074 3.63.866 6.21 2.43 7.74 4.692 1.53 2.266 2.296 4.812 2.296 7.64 0 1-.084 2.016-.25 3.047-.167 1.032-.416 2.08-.75 3.146-.897 3.06-2.504 5.125-4.817 6.19-2.312 1.065-4.77 1.747-7.364 2.047-.732.1-1.456.175-2.173.226-.716.05-1.423.092-2.122.125-.732 0-1.756-.083-3.07-.25s-2.688-.416-4.12-.75c-1.664-.432-3.245-.98-4.743-1.646-1.498-.665-2.514-1.48-3.046-2.446V28.262h13.378zM188.25 12.134v20.473c0 1 .116 1.84.35 2.52.232.685.65 1.025 1.248 1.025v7.438h-14.93V36.5c.632-.266.99-.64 1.073-1.123.084-.48.11-1.072.076-1.77v-.477-10.36c0-.8-.067-1.38-.2-1.748-.134-.366-.333-.683-.6-.948-.032-.066-.083-.133-.148-.2-.067-.065-.134-.133-.2-.2v-7.54h13.332zm-12.982-7.09c0-1.564.6-2.755 1.8-3.57C178.263.66 179.58.184 181.01.05c.166-.03.324-.05.475-.05h.476c1.564 0 3.004.408 4.318 1.225 1.314.814 1.974 2.104 1.974 3.868 0 1.767-.674 3.063-2.022 3.896-1.348.83-2.903 1.247-4.668 1.247-1.73 0-3.213-.516-4.443-1.548-1.233-1.032-1.85-2.23-1.85-3.598v-.05h-.002zM204.896 12.134v2.895c0 .698.082 1.423.25 2.172.166.748.615 1.572 1.348 2.47.865-.896 1.406-1.722 1.623-2.47.216-.75.324-1.474.324-2.173v-.275-2.621h12.185v7.09l-.624.524-.673.574c-.233.2-.458.408-.675.624-.217.217-.407.442-.574.675-.2.2-.374.4-.523.6-.15.2-.29.4-.425.6l-3.944 4.645 4.295 5.893c.333.467.632.874.898 1.224.267.35.532.674.8.975.23.232.465.433.698.6.23.167.48.3.75.398v7.04h-13.73v-2.347c0-.766-.06-1.473-.177-2.122-.118-.648-.358-1.29-.725-1.923-.2-.3-.417-.6-.65-.898s-.497-.6-.798-.897c-.232.267-.433.522-.6.772-.168.25-.316.49-.45.726-.365.632-.615 1.307-.748 2.02-.134.72-.2 1.643-.2 2.772v1.896h-11.385V36.5c.565-.166 1.183-.624 1.85-1.373.663-.75 1.478-1.705 2.444-2.87l3.545-4.794-2.747-3.545c-.966-1.33-1.863-2.32-2.695-2.972-.832-.648-1.63-1.073-2.396-1.273v-7.54h13.73zM20.073 1.57c.432.034.874.068 1.323.1.45.035.89.085 1.323.15 2.795.4 5.35 1.5 7.664 3.296 2.313 1.798 3.47 4.562 3.47 8.29v7.04c0 3.96-1.082 6.924-3.246 8.888s-5.41 2.945-9.737 2.945l-5.54-.05v1.048c-.034.866-.01 1.557.074 2.072.083.517.457.94 1.124 1.272v7.79H0v-7.84c.865-.3 1.356-.808 1.473-1.523.116-.717.158-1.49.125-2.322v-.3-.3-.125-17.849-.375-.425c.033-.8-.01-1.498-.125-2.1C1.356 10.66.865 10.194 0 9.86V1.57h20.073zm-4.744 9.44v12.184c.23.065.45.107.648.124.2.018.382.024.55.024 1.064 0 1.92-.273 2.57-.823s.974-1.49.974-2.822v-4.793c0-1.53-.35-2.555-1.048-3.07-.7-.517-1.93-.773-3.695-.773v-.053zM40.694 13.88c1.498-.55 3.012-.957 4.544-1.224 1-.166 1.99-.282 2.97-.35.983-.066 1.94-.1 2.872-.1.4 0 .815.008 1.25.023.43.017.864.058 1.297.124 2.596.3 4.976 1.166 7.14 2.597 2.164 1.433 3.246 3.663 3.246 6.69v12.533c0 .866.116 1.48.35 1.85.232.366.5.682.8.948.1.066.182.134.25.2.065.066.132.134.2.2v7.04H52.627V42.06c-.1.1-.2.175-.3.225s-.2.108-.3.175c-.167.135-.35.268-.55.4-.2.133-.4.282-.6.448-.698.467-1.547.897-2.545 1.3-1 .397-2.314.598-3.944.598-2.365 0-4.48-.683-6.343-2.047-1.864-1.364-2.896-3.81-3.096-7.34 0-2.196.633-3.978 1.898-5.342 1.265-1.365 2.646-2.363 4.145-2.996.366-.166.74-.31 1.124-.425.382-.116.74-.207 1.073-.274l8.638-2.796v-.375-.424c.033-.832-.008-1.58-.125-2.247-.117-.665-.59-1.08-1.423-1.248-.033 0-.075-.008-.125-.024-.05-.017-.092-.024-.125-.024h-.25c-.8 0-1.373.417-1.723 1.25s-.524 1.88-.524 3.145L36.5 23.99V16.1c1.298-.93 2.696-1.67 4.194-2.22zM51.83 34.976V31.43c0 .033-.243.1-.725.2-.483.1-1.024.283-1.623.55-.6.232-1.14.55-1.623.948-.484.4-.725.898-.725 1.497 0 .733.15 1.25.45 1.548.3.3.665.468 1.098.5.133 0 .266-.008.4-.024.132-.02.28-.06.448-.126.334-.1.675-.24 1.025-.424.35-.184.64-.392.874-.624.065-.066.14-.143.224-.226s.142-.158.175-.226v-.048zM66.857 36.174V23.592c0-3.13.532-5.74 1.598-7.84 1.065-2.097 3.562-3.146 7.49-3.146.6 0 1.206.01 1.822.023.616.018 1.256.107 1.922.274.63.133 1.255.357 1.872.674.616.316 1.223.773 1.822 1.373v-1.996h13.382v7.09c-.6.435-1.016.94-1.248 1.523-.233.583-.35 1.272-.35 2.072v21.97c0 5.092-1.124 8.28-3.37 9.56-2.248 1.28-5.436 2.022-9.563 2.224-.832.065-1.73.065-2.696 0-.967-.067-1.948-.185-2.947-.35-1.83-.334-3.587-.825-5.268-1.474-1.68-.65-2.904-1.357-3.67-2.122v-7.49H79.09c0 1 .083 1.84.25 2.52.167.683.732 1.023 1.698 1.023 1.23 0 1.94-.282 2.122-.848.183-.566.258-1.332.225-2.297v-.35-3.145c-.033.067-.067.108-.1.125-.034.017-.067.042-.1.074-.766.53-1.73 1.022-2.896 1.473-1.167.45-2.498.674-3.996.674-3.13 0-5.484-.814-7.065-2.445-1.582-1.632-2.373-3.812-2.373-6.54v-.048zm16.527-.4v-14.18c-.333-.132-.666-.24-1-.323-.332-.082-.632-.124-.897-.124-.7 0-1.273.26-1.723.773-.45.517-.674 1.34-.674 2.472v7.04c0 1.665.15 2.88.45 3.646.3.766.88 1.148 1.747 1.148.266 0 .574-.033.923-.102.35-.065.74-.166 1.173-.3v-.05zM98.812 34.576V22.792c0-4.294 1.23-7.13 3.695-8.513 2.463-1.382 5.958-2.073 10.486-2.073 3.562 0 6.75.624 9.562 1.872s4.22 3.637 4.22 7.164v9.787h-16.128v3.147c0 1.166.208 1.997.624 2.497.417.5.876.767 1.374.8h.149c.432-.033.84-.24 1.225-.624.38-.384.572-.856.572-1.424v-.1-.1c-.034-.034-.05-.067-.05-.102v-2.497h12.232v8.24c-.133.166-.282.315-.448.448-.167.134-.35.267-.55.398-1.133.732-2.696 1.415-4.693 2.048s-4.094 1.065-6.29 1.3c-.435.065-.867.106-1.3.125-.432.016-.865.023-1.297.023-4.328-.2-7.64-1.08-9.938-2.646-2.297-1.564-3.445-4.21-3.445-7.94v-.046zm11.834-10.585h4.693c0-1.364-.15-2.42-.45-3.17-.3-.75-.932-1.124-1.896-1.124-.966 0-1.6.375-1.897 1.124s-.45 1.822-.45 3.22v-.05z" fill="currentColor"></path></g> <symbol id="pagesix-style-logo__pagesix"> <path d="M41.542 33.774c-.502-.042-1.004-.125-1.506-.166-.95-.17-1.877-.449-2.762-.832a5.674 5.674 0 0 1-1.924-1.18v-4.158h5.94c0 .458.042.915.084 1.372.084.374.377.54.879.54.627 0 1.004-.166 1.087-.457a2.67 2.67 0 0 0 .084-1.289v-1.87c0 .041 0 .041-.042.041a.042.042 0 0 0-.042.042c-.478.317-.982.595-1.506.831a5.999 5.999 0 0 1-2.091.374 4.921 4.921 0 0 1-3.724-1.33 5.795 5.795 0 0 1-1.13-3.783v-6.843a9.622 9.622 0 0 1 .838-4.324c.585-1.164 1.882-1.704 3.932-1.704h.92c.342-.006.683.05 1.004.166.348.088.685.214 1.004.374.354.205.666.473.92.79V9.246h6.987v3.825a1.772 1.772 0 0 0-.627.831 3.72 3.72 0 0 0-.168 1.164v12.181c0 2.827-.585 4.615-1.757 5.321a10.066 10.066 0 0 1-5.02 1.206 3.62 3.62 0 0 1-.67.042c-.208 0-.46-.042-.71-.042zm.083-19.64c-.245.417-.375.89-.376 1.373v3.866a6.488 6.488 0 0 0 .209 1.996.89.89 0 0 0 .878.623c.155.009.31-.005.46-.041.235.009.468-.049.67-.167v-7.84c-.167-.042-.377-.125-.502-.167a.875.875 0 0 0-.46-.041.956.956 0 0 0-.879.415v-.016zm-21.795 11.7c-1.004-.79-1.507-2.12-1.632-4.033a4.046 4.046 0 0 1 1.004-2.952 5.93 5.93 0 0 1 2.134-1.663c.185-.094.382-.164.585-.208.21-.041.377-.124.586-.166l4.476-1.538v-.457c.008-.403-.006-.805-.042-1.206a.722.722 0 0 0-.71-.665h-.21a.857.857 0 0 0-.878.665 5.787 5.787 0 0 0-.252 1.705h-5.773V10.95a6.957 6.957 0 0 1 2.134-1.288c.755-.304 1.54-.527 2.343-.666a6.536 6.536 0 0 1 1.548-.166c.5-.055 1.003-.07 1.506-.041h.627c.21 0 .46.041.67.041a8.23 8.23 0 0 1 3.723 1.455 4.176 4.176 0 0 1 1.673 3.7v6.901c-.026.341.03.684.167.998.092.2.237.373.419.499.042.041.083.041.083.125l.084.124V26.5H27.36v-1.29c-.042.042-.084.126-.168.126-.083 0-.083.041-.167.124-.084.083-.167.167-.251.208-.084.042-.21.166-.293.208-.399.291-.835.529-1.297.707a4.943 4.943 0 0 1-2.05.332 4.944 4.944 0 0 1-3.304-1.08zm6.819-6.32a6.667 6.667 0 0 0-.837.291 3.422 3.422 0 0 0-.837.5 1.045 1.045 0 0 0-.376.83c-.036.294.038.59.209.832a.88.88 0 0 0 .586.291h.209c.042 0 .167-.041.209-.041.177-.044.346-.114.502-.208l.46-.333.084-.125a.315.315 0 0 0 .083-.166v-1.954a.492.492 0 0 1-.292.083zm31.961 7.4a9.974 9.974 0 0 1-5.187-1.455c-1.255-.79-1.883-2.203-1.883-4.323v-6.527c0-2.37.628-3.95 1.924-4.698a10.875 10.875 0 0 1 5.48-1.18c1.731-.03 3.446.325 5.02 1.039 1.465.665 2.176 1.995 2.176 3.99v5.364h-8.408v1.704c-.033.476.068.95.292 1.372.16.247.42.414.712.457h.083a.796.796 0 0 0 .628-.332c.2-.214.305-.499.293-.79v-.125l-.042-.041v-1.372h6.359v4.531a.505.505 0 0 1-.21.208c-.083.042-.167.166-.25.208a8.837 8.837 0 0 1-2.469 1.122c-1.071.359-2.18.596-3.305.707-.218.055-.445.07-.67.042l-.543.1zm-.627-13.428a4.32 4.32 0 0 0-.251 1.788H60.2a5.236 5.236 0 0 0-.21-1.788 1.154 1.154 0 0 0-1.505-.499 1.16 1.16 0 0 0-.502.5zM0 26.665V22.34c.412-.088.727-.418.795-.831.077-.425.091-.86.042-1.289V9.371C.844 8.982.83 8.594.795 8.207A1.088 1.088 0 0 0 0 7.417V2.802h10.5c.21 0 .46.042.67.042.229 0 .455.043.67.124a8.072 8.072 0 0 1 4.015 1.83 5.644 5.644 0 0 1 1.841 4.614v3.866c0 2.204-.586 3.825-1.673 4.948-1.088 1.122-2.803 1.621-5.062 1.621H8.074v.624c-.007.388.007.777.042 1.164.083.308.296.566.586.706v4.324H0zm7.99-11.848a.37.37 0 0 0 .293.041h.251c.489.021.967-.142 1.339-.457.386-.415.57-.977.502-1.538v-2.661a2.07 2.07 0 0 0-.502-1.704 3.868 3.868 0 0 0-1.924-.458l.041 6.777zm71.077 11.35c-.67-.126-1.422-.209-2.133-.375a24.76 24.76 0 0 1-2.469-.873 3.04 3.04 0 0 1-1.548-1.33v-6.07h6.987v1.663c-.029.515.072 1.03.293 1.496a.984.984 0 0 0 .878.5h.21a.379.379 0 0 0 .209-.042c.431-.052.783-.368.878-.79.092-.48.12-.969.084-1.455a1.833 1.833 0 0 0-1.088-1.705 15.957 15.957 0 0 0-2.468-.956c-.21-.041-.377-.125-.586-.166-.21-.042-.376-.125-.586-.166-.292-.125-.627-.167-.878-.291-.251-.125-.502-.167-.711-.291a4.982 4.982 0 0 1-2.887-2.703 10.851 10.851 0 0 1-.627-3.658v-.166a6.534 6.534 0 0 1 2.008-5.114c1.338-1.206 3.388-1.788 6.15-1.663 1.55-.036 3.094.203 4.56.707 1.2.427 2.351.985 3.43 1.663v5.695h-6.568V8.79a1.809 1.809 0 0 0-.377-1.29 1.057 1.057 0 0 0-.837-.373h-.083a1.432 1.432 0 0 0-.795.29c-.193.2-.337.442-.418.707v.458a1.731 1.731 0 0 0 .878 1.621 6.478 6.478 0 0 0 1.925.79c.25.041.585.125.836.166.251.042.502.125.711.166.042 0 .168.042.21.042a.252.252 0 0 1 .167.042 6.278 6.278 0 0 1 4.016 2.619 7.8 7.8 0 0 1 1.213 4.199c0 .54-.042 1.122-.083 1.663a12.446 12.446 0 0 1-.377 1.704 5.174 5.174 0 0 1-2.51 3.45 12.42 12.42 0 0 1-3.849 1.123c-.374.062-.75.104-1.13.125-.376 0-.71.041-1.087.041-.293-.041-.879-.083-1.548-.166zm20.524-.043v-3.949c.386-.155.71-.433.92-.79.465-.504.884-1.046 1.255-1.621l1.841-2.66-1.422-1.955a10.71 10.71 0 0 0-1.423-1.663 3.155 3.155 0 0 0-1.255-.706V8.622h7.196v1.622c.006.403.033.805.084 1.205.137.494.364.96.669 1.372a3.58 3.58 0 0 0 .837-1.372c.096-.395.152-.799.167-1.205V8.622h6.359v3.95c-.084.124-.21.166-.293.29-.115.123-.24.234-.377.333a3.035 3.035 0 0 1-.376.333c-.11.114-.209.24-.293.374a1.002 1.002 0 0 0-.25.333.905.905 0 0 0-.21.332l-2.05 2.536 2.26 3.284c.128.238.282.46.46.666.167.166.25.374.418.54.116.121.242.232.376.333.116.085.243.154.377.207V26h-7.112V24.71c-.007-.39-.035-.778-.084-1.164a4.405 4.405 0 0 0-.376-1.04l-.293-.498a4.41 4.41 0 0 0-.419-.5c-.083.167-.209.292-.292.458a1.68 1.68 0 0 0-.21.374c-.211.34-.34.725-.376 1.123a6.334 6.334 0 0 0-.084 1.538v1.04h-6.024v.082zm-8.534-.041v-3.95c.274-.117.486-.343.586-.623.055-.33.07-.665.041-.998v-6.028a7.376 7.376 0 0 0-.083-.956.996.996 0 0 0-.293-.499c0-.042-.042-.042-.042-.125l-.084-.124V8.622h6.945v11.333c-.006.463.05.924.167 1.372.027.32.306.56.628.54v4.116l-7.865.1zm1.255-19.29a2.617 2.617 0 0 1-1.004-2.037 2.293 2.293 0 0 1 .92-1.996 4.006 4.006 0 0 1 2.05-.79h.502a3.988 3.988 0 0 1 2.26.666c.703.49 1.1 1.309 1.045 2.162a2.352 2.352 0 0 1-1.046 2.161 4.33 4.33 0 0 1-2.468.665 3.237 3.237 0 0 1-2.26-.831z" fill="currentColor"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="pagesix-style-logo__style"> <path d="M170.747 0h-6.944v.915h2.3v24.943h-2.3v.915h9.245v-.915h-2.3V0zm-11.4 19.697l.302.761 3.012-7.861h1.853v-.873h-5.104v.956h1.61l-1.673 7.017zm-2.572-7.1v-.873h-12.718V7.267h-4.35V23.48a3.8 3.8 0 0 0 .836 2.52c.866 1.018 2.635 1.205 3.506 1.247 2.334.12 3.526-.956 3.89-1.418a6.234 6.234 0 0 0 .992-2.498l-.891-.22a5.646 5.646 0 0 1-.891 2.211 1.928 1.928 0 0 1-1.812.902c-.837-.075-1.322-.582-1.322-2.565V12.68h5.924l5.982 15.175-1.351 3.58a581.27 581.27 0 0 1-.54 1.371 11.647 11.647 0 0 1-1.184 2.042c-.293.469-.79.776-1.343.831a.573.573 0 0 1-.451-.715c.188-.832.836-1.863.075-2.736-.761-.873-2.824-.831-3.493.217a2.613 2.613 0 0 0 .109 2.727c.25.382 1.154 1.422 3.079 1.422 2.848 0 3.71-2.82 3.802-3.081.507-1.201.946-2.286 1.38-3.409.436-1.122.904-2.357 1.444-3.82l1.255-3.326-4.104-10.352 2.176-.008zm-26.277-1.28c-1.455-.508-3.045-1.011-3.857-1.502-1.48-.893-2.196-1.825-2.196-2.91a3.823 3.823 0 0 1 2.347-3.646c2.669-1.16 4.936-.287 5.769.54a7.479 7.479 0 0 1 1.84 2.807c.126.374.837 2.428.837 2.428h.778V2.328h-.89s0 .67-.503.703c-.707.045-1.794-.636-3.183-.973a8.502 8.502 0 0 0-4.184 0 7.782 7.782 0 0 0-5.23 4.573c-.342.877-.836 3.987.687 6.115.97 1.356 2.669 2.823 8.555 4.411 1.05.283 3.477 1.43 3.221 4.286-.087 1.002-.95 4.411-5.287 4.411-5.548 0-6.619-5.2-7.146-7.317h-.836v7.779h.886s0-.882.624-.832c.778.075 1.715.545 2.51.798 1.221.362 2.49.537 3.765.52 2.2 0 5.02-.544 7.15-3.272a8.276 8.276 0 0 0 1.597-6.173 6.232 6.232 0 0 0-2.51-3.95c-1.652-1.097-3.945-1.812-4.744-2.09zm53.82 13.934c-.813.781-1.91 1.201-3.041 1.165a3.32 3.32 0 0 1-2.598-1.019c-.736-.732-1.075-2.02-1.255-3.405-.104-.831-.113-3.741-.113-3.741h9.643a7.084 7.084 0 0 0-.74-3.576 6.423 6.423 0 0 0-3.146-2.877c-2.092-.914-4.51-.415-5.64.088-2.422 1.085-3.723 3.01-4.463 5.097-.887 2.494-.067 5.496.861 6.85a8.077 8.077 0 0 0 3.142 2.682c1.302.513 2.691.771 4.092.761a5.808 5.808 0 0 0 3.673-1.285 6.277 6.277 0 0 0 1.97-3.118v-.05h-.933a4.746 4.746 0 0 1-1.452 2.428zm-6.522-11.3c.46-1.383 1.385-1.758 2.289-1.758 1.188 0 1.95.707 1.95 3.106 0 .802.041 2.079.041 2.079h-4.748a10.37 10.37 0 0 1 .468-3.426z" fill="currentColor"></path> </symbol> <g id="decider-logo"> <path fill="#010101" d="M76,10.5h5.9V7.1H76v-3h8.1V0.3H71.6v2.6c1,1.4,1.7,3.3,1.8,5.3c0.2,2.4-0.4,4.8-1.6,6.5 c-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.2-0.2,0.3v2.4h12.6v-3.8H76V10.5L76,10.5z M49,0.6v16.9h4.1V0.4h-4C49,0.3,49,0.5,49,0.6 M22.2,10.5h5.9V7.1h-5.9 v-3h8.1V0.3H17.8v17.1h12.6v-3.8h-8.1L22.2,10.5L22.2,10.5z M8.1,0.3H0v17.2h8c3.1,0,5.3-1.3,6.8-3.5c2.2-3.1,1.7-8.5-0.7-11.1 C12.8,1.4,11.2,0.3,8.1,0.3 M7.8,13.8H4.3c0-2.4,0-5,0-7.4H1.9V4.2h5.9C13.6,4.1,14,13.8,7.8,13.8 M63.4,0.3h-8.1v17.2h8 c3.1,0,5.3-1.3,6.8-3.5c2.2-3.1,1.7-8.5-0.7-11.1C68,1.4,66.6,0.3,63.4,0.3 M63,13.8h-3.5c0-2.4,0-5,0-7.4h-2.4V4.2H63 C68.9,4.1,69.3,13.8,63,13.8 M95.9,11c2.9-0.9,4.1-4.9,2.5-7.8c-1.9-3.5-4.2-2.9-12.6-2.9v17.3h4v-5.8h1.7l3.4,5.6h5L95.9,11 L95.9,11z M94.6,7.7c-0.4,0.7-1.3,0.8-2.4,0.8h-2.3V4.1h2.3c1.1,0.1,2.1,0.2,2.4,1C95,5.6,95.2,6.7,94.6,7.7 M37.1,4.3 c2.4-1.2,5.5-0.1,6.4,1.8C44.7,5.7,46,5.3,47.4,5c-1.1-3.3-4.4-5.4-8.7-5.1c-4.4,0.3-7.8,3.7-8.1,8c0,0.2,0,0.5,0,0.7l0,0v0.1 c0,0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1l0,0c0,0.2,0,0.5,0,0.7c0.3,4.3,3.7,7.7,8.1,8c4.3,0.3,7.6-1.8,8.7-5.1c-1.4-0.3-2.6-0.6-3.9-1.1 c-0.9,1.9-4,3-6.4,1.8c-1.6-0.8-2.3-2.5-2.4-4.3l0,0V8.7V8.6l0,0C34.8,6.9,35.5,5.1,37.1,4.3"></path> </g> <g id="newscorp-logo"> <path d="M0 77.875c.672-2.055 1.595-3.993 2.686-5.858 3.457-5.914 6.882-11.846 10.358-17.75 5.272-8.95 10.06-18.154 14.45-27.566 1.388-2.974 2.288-6.08 2.37-9.385.012-.407.23-.49.54-.574 2.123-.572 4.248-.442 6.35.065 3.245.78 4.605 2.617 4.814 6.28.317 5.537.657 11.075 1.002 16.61.155 2.48.188 4.98.562 7.428.567 3.716 1.323 7.407 2.116 11.083.46 2.126 1.148 4.203 1.737 6.3.06.22.152.428.284.795.576-1.25 1.08-2.353 1.59-3.45 7.502-16.137 15.745-31.88 25.103-47.025C76 11.53 78.045 8.24 80.148 4.988c.91-1.406 2-2.707 3.423-3.623C84.44.807 85.434.45 86.37 0h1.932c.742.317 1.52.568 2.218.964 1.704.968 2.457 2.883 1.92 4.793-.52 1.852-1.597 3.414-2.78 4.88-1.575 1.95-3.287 3.79-4.863 5.74-3.224 3.986-6.052 8.256-8.774 12.595-6.594 10.51-12.496 21.406-17.84 32.598-2.525 5.285-4.825 10.677-7.22 16.023-.704 1.572-1.583 3-3.41 3.38-.8.167-1.67.15-2.484.044-.86-.115-1.696-.43-2.537-.674-1.867-.543-2.897-1.855-2.84-3.737.16-5.233-1.344-10.153-2.64-15.115-1.023-3.92-1.77-7.894-2.15-11.92-.406-4.285-.653-8.584-.94-12.878-.063-.924-.01-1.856-.01-2.784-.074-.01-.148-.023-.222-.035-.357.67-.72 1.334-1.07 2.006-4.644 8.918-9.317 17.822-13.914 26.766-1.767 3.438-3.4 6.948-5.013 10.463-.623 1.356-1.017 2.818-1 4.348 0 .086-.025.183.005.257.517 1.287-.384 2.104-1.062 2.915-1.256 1.507-2.977 2.097-4.9 2.16-1.678.06-3.272-.3-4.81-.945C.968 81.425.377 80.65 0 79.677v-1.802zM387.468 63.718c-5.47-.146-10.292-1.914-14.644-5.122-3.234 4.765-7.41 8.31-12.968 10.02-5.495 1.693-10.954 1.624-16.268-.507-1.2 1.604-2.314 3.26-3.593 4.78-2.94 3.494-6.455 6.185-10.97 7.35-1.63.42-3.296.666-4.966.406-2.962-.462-4.945-2.452-5.587-5.534-.186-.893-.252-1.81-.38-2.773-1.018.478-2.056.966-3.093 1.458-5.534 2.62-11.147 5.038-17.095 6.578-3.41.883-6.866 1.48-10.408 1.316-2.595-.12-5.104-.624-7.38-1.945-3.514-2.04-5.555-5.137-6.315-9.09-.806-4.184-.158-8.27.958-12.306 1.77-6.397 4.682-12.3 7.96-18.033 2.98-5.215 6.245-10.243 10.064-14.89 3.435-4.174 7.18-8.018 11.88-10.802 2.17-1.286 4.468-2.236 7-2.55 4.566-.565 8.9 1.728 11.012 5.85 1.308 2.554 1.693 5.3 1.5 8.11-.48 6.984-3.138 13.18-7.064 18.883-.446.65-.976 1.26-1.556 1.792-2.89 2.648-6.524 2.23-8.307-1.786-.742-1.67-.552-3.388-.027-5.086.033-.11.108-.26.198-.29 1.492-.51 2.38-1.723 3.275-2.885 1.783-2.31 3.438-4.71 4.34-7.53.62-1.933.773-3.868-.34-5.706-.875-1.443-2.262-1.99-3.916-1.588-1.87.454-3.373 1.548-4.79 2.77-3.37 2.908-6.062 6.412-8.604 10.03-3.857 5.49-7.448 11.144-10.15 17.315-1.484 3.398-2.747 6.87-3.35 10.548-.31 1.89-.464 3.788.022 5.676.62 2.407 2.103 3.637 4.57 3.92 3.06.352 6.024-.183 8.958-.918 7.24-1.815 14.077-4.64 20.57-8.323 2.244-1.274 3.994-3.022 5.617-5 3.25-3.968 7.58-5.478 12.623-5.113.725.052 1.455.106 2.17.233 2.024.36 3.4 1.64 4.446 3.31.464.738.77 1.573 1.197 2.337.185.33.44.688.76.87 1.802 1.03 3.78 1.442 5.835 1.545 3.744.188 7.243-.582 10.34-2.772 2.072-1.47 3.663-3.365 4.467-5.81.55-1.672.627-3.397.18-5.128-.04-.158.03-.455.148-.526 2.082-1.266 5.6-1.846 7.788-.216.47.35.88.818 1.215 1.303 1.334 1.936 2.81 3.734 4.747 5.103 3.437 2.427 7.228 2.764 11.23 1.92 1.7-.356 3.413-.677 5.16-.356 2.043.376 3.446 1.97 3.602 4.03.11 1.43-.267 2.704-1.112 3.86-1.214 1.66-2.443 3.31-3.592 5.013-.485.72-.855 1.537-1.145 2.357-.364 1.038.072 1.567 1.176 1.52 2.013-.083 3.91-.703 5.78-1.377 9.958-3.586 19.007-8.805 27.338-15.3.896-.7 1.737-1.467 2.646-2.148.91-.684 1.442-1.577 1.616-2.674.193-1.223.346-2.455.467-3.69.035-.35.173-.486.474-.56 2.617-.637 5.2-.54 7.668.557 2.317 1.03 2.926 2.488 2.645 5.126-.157 1.475-.77 2.794-1.527 4.05l-.45.755c.42-.17.67-.26.91-.373 2.936-1.384 5.974-2.45 9.212-2.854 2.637-.328 5.23-.238 7.612 1.128 2.44 1.398 3.52 3.538 2.924 6.187-.28 1.247-.84 2.48-1.5 3.582-1.786 2.985-4.28 5.33-7.072 7.373-.215.157-.426.32-.64.48l.07.164c1.094-.245 2.195-.463 3.28-.74 11.537-2.96 22.053-8.01 31.405-15.416.92-.73 1.772-1.554 2.587-2.402.34-.353.58-.86.706-1.34.092-.354.242-.453.536-.484 2.735-.288 5.048.602 6.833 2.666 1.885 2.18 1.547 4.865-.937 6.696-1.786 1.316-3.72 2.448-5.65 3.547-7.94 4.51-16.122 8.49-24.834 11.297-5.563 1.79-11.188 3.342-16.96 4.283-2.536.414-5.086.767-7.67.448-1.164-.145-2.277-.445-3.244-1.12-2.072-1.44-2.174-4.612-.132-6.207 1.09-.85 2.336-1.503 3.52-2.234 3.475-2.147 6.27-4.95 8.226-8.558.08-.146.143-.3.303-.647-1.185.105-2.24.14-3.276.3-5.188.8-9.136 3.676-12.45 7.567-3.442 4.045-5.983 8.658-8.28 13.407-5.024 10.382-8.914 21.196-12.075 32.277-.347 1.212-.61 2.45-.84 3.69-.805 4.3-5.96 6.368-9.533 4.347-1.48-.837-1.793-2.276-1.706-3.82.182-3.234 1.485-6.14 2.81-9.013 5.58-12.124 11.195-24.233 16.82-36.34 1.133-2.44 2.36-4.84 3.605-7.388-.317.158-.554.262-.774.39-6.046 3.488-12.22 6.718-18.68 9.382-3.778 1.56-7.618 2.94-11.667 3.636-2.19.376-4.385.564-6.562-.066-3.035-.878-5.02-4.02-4.613-7.154.342-2.628 1.5-4.932 2.702-7.23.307-.58.625-1.158.98-1.816m-59.765 7.994c.228-.057.678-.122 1.092-.28 1.66-.64 2.98-1.765 4.165-3.05 1.02-1.103 1.957-2.274 2.413-3.748.13-.422.198-.855-.208-1.178-.396-.313-.765-.123-1.116.112-2.265 1.51-4.538 3.002-6.78 4.542-.675.464-1.02 1.2-1.157 2.01-.157.923.428 1.594 1.59 1.592M158.496 69.58c-.71.892-1.338 1.72-2.01 2.51-2.442 2.872-5.058 5.57-8.465 7.297-1.2.608-2.545 1.037-3.873 1.267-2.223.386-4.006-.58-5.407-2.287-1.65-2.01-2.572-4.38-3.298-6.83-.406-1.372-.702-2.776-1.05-4.166-.035-.14-.087-.274-.145-.454-1.577.993-3.097 1.985-4.65 2.924-5.99 3.617-12.2 6.76-18.91 8.837-4.163 1.29-8.41 1.985-12.774 1.86-3.787-.11-7.516-.575-11.012-2.167-5.05-2.3-7.947-6.198-8.648-11.716-.005-.04-.03-.076-.072-.174-.61.028-1.24.07-1.873.086-2.61.063-5.142-.205-7.358-1.766-3.084-2.172-3.278-6.547-.366-8.818.576-.45 1.296-.71 1.993-1.082.466 1.01 1.288 1.38 2.17 1.6 1.937.485 3.894.508 5.866.188.45-.073.655-.274.806-.68 1.323-3.554 3.077-6.876 5.467-9.834 4.35-5.384 9.917-8.75 16.765-9.852 1.89-.305 3.84-.434 5.753-.36 2.477.097 4.728.994 6.254 3.065 1.907 2.588 1.776 5.356.346 8.113-1.277 2.464-3.213 4.38-5.345 6.098-6.13 4.942-13.06 8.447-20.38 11.235-.276.106-.55.217-.863.34.53 3.112 2.21 5.308 5.026 6.63 2.012.947 4.16 1.252 6.363 1.33 5.093.183 9.82-1.23 14.39-3.282 5.276-2.368 10.185-5.365 14.72-8.957 1.567-1.24 2.996-2.636 4.114-4.31.787-1.178.836-1.558.46-2.828 3.678-2.11 9.176-1.19 10 4.32.102.696.118 1.41.117 2.113-.002 2.282.192 4.538.91 6.716.185.562.442 1.12.758 1.62.782 1.24 1.78 1.46 2.91.555.93-.747 1.82-1.578 2.598-2.482 2.282-2.645 4.562-5.297 6.714-8.047.885-1.13 1.428-2.523 2.152-3.783.52-.907 1.15-1.753 2.228-2.008 2.642-.627 5.14.457 5.652 3.74.21 1.345.128 2.735.192 4.103.123 2.588.185 5.183.86 7.708.125.472.293.942.513 1.377.557 1.096 1.19 1.32 2.236.698.75-.445 1.515-.945 2.09-1.586 2.344-2.614 4.633-5.28 6.914-7.95 1.21-1.42 2.346-2.9 3.545-4.328 1.89-2.255 4.246-2.972 7.083-2.096 1.51.466 3.01 1.04 4.56 1.276 3.93.596 7.65-.012 11.052-2.253 2.21-1.455 4.6-1.436 6.9-.223 3.11 1.64 3.295 5.666.278 7.553-1.405.878-3.067 1.39-4.666 1.9-3.243 1.04-6.603 1.527-9.998 1.448-2.02-.047-4.042-.398-6.042-.74-1.228-.21-2.293-.008-3.16.82-1.497 1.436-3.006 2.873-4.357 4.442-2.956 3.43-5.868 6.903-9.57 9.57-1.274.916-2.666 1.738-4.116 2.328-3.324 1.355-6.467.42-8.72-2.386-1.85-2.307-2.858-4.993-3.53-7.83l-.098-.39M89.2 54.483c1.33-.523 2.663-1.03 3.983-1.573 2.953-1.215 5.804-2.633 8.474-4.393 1.097-.723 2.11-1.555 2.732-2.75.45-.867.056-1.57-.918-1.606-.547-.018-1.116.058-1.646.2-3.446.93-6.36 2.8-8.97 5.18-1.53 1.394-2.818 2.98-3.655 4.944"></path><path d="M229.663 70.84c-.896-1.027-1.69-1.89-2.43-2.797-2.167-2.654-4.395-5.265-6.44-8.01-1.76-2.364-3.058-5.008-3.536-7.966-.735-4.552.74-8.327 4.21-11.298 2.812-2.41 6.228-3.514 9.797-4.196 2.618-.5 5.264-.705 7.925-.518 1.982.14 3.904.53 5.56 1.737 1.818 1.326 2.353 3.263 1.483 5.328-1.15 2.73-3.51 3.967-6.52 3.404-1.53-.286-3.048-.674-4.59-.88-1.746-.236-3.517-.214-5.237.222-2.394.607-3.497 1.516-3.704 4.748-.146 2.284.8 4.304 1.926 6.226 1.535 2.62 3.493 4.924 5.496 7.188 1.732 1.96 3.53 3.862 5.212 5.863 1.68 2 2.42 4.317 1.248 6.794-1.207 2.553-3.316 4.05-6.218 3.993-1.855-.036-3.706-.343-5.555-.558-3.018-.352-6.033-.748-9.054-1.084-2.81-.312-5.624-.564-8.436-.85-1.382-.138-2.788-.172-4.14-.46-2.806-.597-3.635-2.17-2.63-4.868.924-2.476 2.53-4.34 5.062-5.31.54-.207.926-.192 1.42.237 1.308 1.142 2.95 1.606 4.61 1.97 3.925.853 7.89 1.362 11.914 1.29.822-.015 1.643-.125 2.627-.204"></path> </g> <g id="nypost-logo"> <path fill="#211F20" d="M260.122 1.337h-15.075l-6.11 4.582 1.05-4.678h-14.924l-2.41 2.142c-.606-.352-1.85-1.077-2.49-1.503-.95-.528-3.063-.543-3.302-.543h-23.176l-3.172 2.467c-.807-.734-2.848-2.384-5.393-2.924-4.6-1.087-5.797-.892-7.286-.818-.452.023-.916.046-1.453.046-3.27 0-6.803 1.116-8.413 1.693l.063-.562-15.117.1-6.363 5.09-.17-5.09h-14.734l-3.33 2.462.932-2.463h-13.205l-5.35 3.845-.166-3.845H97.312l-4.173 3.11-.33-3.205H57.162l-.36.19.098-.197-13.5.103-4.24 3.08-.585-3.176H24.377l-11.65 9.32L0 57.33h12.562l6.574-4.845.692 4.845h12.24l1.773-1.495.518.048.87 1.447h24.245l5.368-3.927-.64 3.927h12.197l7.436-5.205-1.24 5.205H95.04l12.462-9.37 14.91-30.543 2.317 19.816-5.66 20.097h13.71l8.96-6.878c.867 1.706 3.543 6.14 8.242 6.868 1.536.288 4.044.383 4.15.387h.02c1.903 0 3.073-.017 5.025-.388 2.295-.436 3.55-.97 5.632-1.86l.16-.067c2.095-.895 4.745-2.516 6.233-3.466l-1.098 5.403h12.977l4.963-3.412-.853 3.412h27.297l5.95-4.288 1.4 4.288h15.082l11.873-9.52-5.408-25.333 16.735-21.14z"></path> <path fill="#231F20" d="M358.936 1.243l-2.583 1.78c-.646-.395-2.13-1.276-3.27-1.738-3.04-1.23-5.054-1.317-8.26-1.27-3.89.06-6.575.467-10.473 2.523-1.724.91-3.816 2.65-4.783 3.49-.648-1.1-2.108-3.305-3.793-4.07-3.877-1.79-6.352-1.787-10.376-1.66-3.702.118-5.85.57-9.183 1.933-2.318.95-5.233 2.99-6.413 3.847-.458-.806-1.32-2.257-1.998-3-.956-1.275-3.472-1.772-3.756-1.824l-23.473-.01L259.68 9.9l-13.206 47.43H259.9l12.02-9.21 1.626-4.97c.74.013 2.35.02 3.53-.105.86-.093 1.977-.318 2.73-.483-.28 1.803-.738 6.004.582 8.594 2.47 4.844 6.862 5.83 11.237 6.173 1.008.087 1.903.13 2.735.13 2.982 0 5.21-.555 8.275-1.576 3.104-1.035 7.08-3.61 8.403-4.5.737.92 2.563 3.07 4.28 4.073 2.443 1.43 4.23 1.604 6.944 1.87.972.097 1.838.143 2.653.143 2.828 0 5.13-.537 8.5-1.98 3.238-1.367 8.052-4.45 10.305-5.94l-1.892 7.404h12.745l11.84-9.027 8.14-28.485 9.744-8.326 2.7-9.87h-28.06z"></path> <path fill="#FFF" d="M54.715 2.85h-9.282l-6.015 19.87L37.23 2.85H25.38L13.8 45.93l-.063.24h9.09L29.6 22.92l2.563 23.25h10.15L54.646 3.09M117.528 2.85L107.34 23.41l1.982-20.35.02-.207H99.177l-9.61 20.13L91.54 3.06l.02-.21H58.105L46.338 45.93l-.065.24h22.892l2.78-7.946h-12.69l2.92-10.214H73.71l2.385-7.946H64.37l2.907-9.08H79.61l-2.445 34.983-.014.202H87.5l10.928-23.316L96.06 46.17h9.976l20.86-43.047.13-.272M185.83 25.02l.096.015 3.096-10.834h-.052c.04-.197.13-.543.216-.88.427-1.666 1.223-4.765.81-6.347-.938-4.38-3.998-5.2-5.257-5.35-2.88-.54-3.653-.546-5.718-.566l-.652-.006c-1.444-.014-2.37-.027-3.908.195-2.304.332-3.596.63-5.636 1.625-1.353.66-2.082 1.13-3.254 2.105-2.145 1.786-4.304 5.567-4.412 5.77l-7.57 27.82c-.03.146-.73 3.642.405 5.435.62.98 1.273 1.38 2.176 1.93l.344.21c1.924 1.194 3.345 1.394 5.497 1.694l.252.036c1.028.145 1.897.212 2.735.212 1.258 0 2.44-.154 3.943-.402 2.072-.343 3.342-.582 5.347-1.528 1.57-.74 2.428-1.3 3.824-2.486 1.6-1.36 3.68-4.134 3.84-4.634h.004c1.057-3.774 3.83-13.643 3.96-13.97l-.084-.04zM222.435 6.776c-.23-.89-.492-1.39-1.08-2.063-.608-.7-1.1-.975-1.853-1.368-.43-.225-1.13-.473-1.16-.483l-23.473-.01L183.1 45.93l-.065.24h10.604l5.107-17.404 4.364-.003c.358.067 1.338.35 1.566.84.155.333.044.977-.012 1.196l-3.972 15.132-.063.237h11.17l4.577-16.21c.03-.093.705-2.266-.02-3.378-.358-.546-.718-.772-1.215-1.085l-.168-.106c-.38-.24-.92-.468-1.3-.614.564-.255 1.56-.723 2.243-1.145l.29-.177c.688-.42 1.184-.722 1.825-1.363.413-.412.94-1.126.964-1.156l3.44-11.622c.013-.064.248-1.58 0-2.536M292.205 28.69c.54-.714.777-1.296 1.054-1.97.11-.277.23-.572.384-.9 2.527-5.47 4.347-14.895 4.36-14.968.022-.076.58-1.87.19-3.034-.07-.29-.092-.56-.108-.822-.03-.4-.06-.816-.28-1.292-.36-.784-.757-1.147-1.373-1.673-.465-.397-.836-.573-1.268-.777-.222-.104-.463-.22-.748-.378l-.044-.024h-22.42l-12.05 43.08-.067.24h10.415l3.972-13.047c.695.03 3.72.162 6.293.162 1.72 0 2.91-.058 3.533-.172 1.65-.29 2.717-.653 4.253-1.456 1.652-.86 2.744-1.43 3.905-2.966M327.895 7.63c-.054-.223-.1-.445-.146-.663-.222-1.064-.43-2.07-1.372-2.584-1.145-.763-2.05-1.366-3.52-1.9-1.92-.695-3.192-.757-5.118-.85l-.235-.01c-.685-.035-1.237-.05-1.74-.05-1.37 0-2.54.12-4.168.43-1.71.326-2.685.57-4.294 1.24-1.924.804-3.07 1.408-4.778 2.87-1.213 1.035-2.707 2.972-2.77 3.054l-8.457 29.23c-.015.152-.342 3.772.882 5.607.74 1.112 1.447 1.557 2.517 2.23 1.766 1.113 3.133 1.29 5.022 1.54.233.03.476.06.727.096 1.21.166 2.154.24 3.063.24 1.064 0 2.11-.098 3.612-.336 2.195-.348 3.438-.61 5.35-1.53 1.622-.778 2.52-1.383 3.827-2.583 1.546-1.418 3.306-4.13 3.455-4.625h.002c1.107-3.695 4.008-13.357 4.15-13.687l-.09-.045.103.014 3.285-11.59h-.052c.032-.142.09-.358.147-.57.356-1.317 1.015-3.77.595-5.526"></path> <path fill="#231F20" d="M316.247 10.71c-.237-.474-1.234-.728-2.03-.857-.255-.042-.506-.063-.748-.063-1.02 0-1.826.362-2.774.836-.807.404-1.567 2.102-1.61 2.197l-6.622 22.712c-.025.11-.583 2.71.97 3.434.71.267 1.494.512 2.392.512.175 0 .352-.01.53-.028.84-.096 1.527-.452 2.08-.738l.26-.134c.826-.445 1.134-1.34 1.318-1.876.033-.095.07-.206.1-.278h.007c.198 0 .266 0 5.67-19.72l.837-3.368c.022-.05.604-1.254-.38-2.63"></path> <path fill="#FFF" d="M145.605 17.765l-.92-14.913h-10.8l3.43 25.523-4.783 17.795h10.414l4.95-17.133L165.67 2.852h-10.675M234 16.506l3.824-13.655H226.84l-12.713 43.077-.072.242h11.46l5.583-18.4 3.358 18.245.027.154h12.025l-4.946-23.977 15.08-19.036.24-.306h-10.5M360.007 2.85l-2.088 7.757h6.71l-9.956 35.322-.068.24h10.325l10.025-35.185h7.188l2.31-7.892.07-.242M349.434 25.256c-.732-1.103-1.394-1.758-2.156-2.516-.334-.33-.69-.683-1.08-1.102-.59-.635-1.1-1.127-1.587-1.6-.647-.63-1.258-1.222-2-2.083-.272-.316-.528-.573-.773-.823-.544-.55-1.013-1.025-1.377-1.882-.44-1.04-.73-1.725-.55-2.816.11-.665.194-1.063.613-1.51.32-.34.626-.42 1.086-.542l.245-.066c.613-.172.95-.256 1.533-.184.68.085 1.08.287 1.593.797.415.413.586.712.708 1.232.102.445.05.763-.02 1.164-.028.175-.06.36-.08.572l-.007.06c-.067.694-.108 1.113-.27 1.807-.157.66-.557 1.666-.56 1.676l-.104.26h10.446l.04-.138c.006-.024.688-2.433 1.042-3.98.102-.442.208-.823.31-1.182.237-.842.442-1.57.453-2.643v-.13c.016-1.618.026-2.786-.882-4.23-.64-1.015-1.23-1.498-2.232-2.138-1.007-.644-1.726-.83-2.812-1.115l-.174-.045c-1.187-.31-1.934-.366-3.065-.45l-.795-.06c-.802-.064-1.435-.114-2.106-.114-.636 0-1.258.047-1.958.147-.626.09-1.077.21-1.553.338-.28.076-.57.154-.92.233-.424.095-.784.153-1.134.208-.606.098-1.18.19-1.92.463-1.177.436-1.84.898-2.76 1.54l-.402.278c-1.027.71-1.608 1.14-2.484 2.01l-.236.23c-.678.67-1.168 1.15-1.688 2.08-.45.808-.612 1.376-.838 2.16l-.124.433c-.29.997-.438 1.518-.573 2.486l-.053.377c-.144.99-.246 1.708-.038 2.805.15.807.375 1.28.685 1.936l.178.378c.627 1.353 1.286 2.17 2.053 3.115.313.39.64.793.994 1.27.893 1.2 1.4 1.878 2.37 3.036.454.54.84.95 1.21 1.346.402.428.783.833 1.25 1.396.166.2.317.373.46.535.35.396.626.71.94 1.238l.08.135c.433.72.693 1.155.844 1.98.164.896.144 1.43-.09 2.28-.194.7-.326 1.12-.807 1.62-.576.602-1.074.85-1.972.985-.29.043-.527.062-.746.062-.527 0-.977-.125-1.5-.42-.59-.33-.88-.552-1.155-1.06-.267-.492-.265-.864-.262-1.427v-.186c0-.498.096-.828.215-1.245.053-.184.107-.38.16-.605.158-.692.468-1.775.47-1.787l.068-.24h-10.78l-.05.116c-.015.037-.382.926-.57 1.527-.226.707-.32 1.19-.44 1.804-.04.208-.083.428-.134.675-.09.43-.19.804-.282 1.155-.217.822-.405 1.532-.383 2.576.025 1.23.133 2.033.677 3.287.414.952.752 1.544 1.556 2.33.68.664 1.23.93 1.995 1.297l.322.156c1.58.77 2.604.98 4.407 1.247.86.127 1.605.186 2.35.186.857 0 1.666-.074 2.805-.186 2.232-.22 3.508-.403 5.53-1.146 1.506-.553 2.36-.98 3.82-1.91 1.323-.843 2.126-1.377 3.252-2.584 1.128-1.208 1.688-2.037 2.398-3.548.78-1.66 1.014-2.673 1.246-4.31.305-2.163.438-3.385-.1-5.373-.416-1.528-.94-2.315-1.822-3.647"></path> <path fill="#231F20" d="M178.225 10.67c-.557-.63-1.172-.74-1.92-.82-.687-.075-1.088.027-1.766.194-.62.153-.962.27-1.476.59-.437.276-.963.86-.985.886l-7.04 24.095c-.016.052-.386 1.278-.09 2.018.258.646.66.95 1.226 1.233.356.178.688.253 1.11.253.168 0 .34-.01.526-.023.11-.008.227-.016.395-.023.89-.04 1.53-.07 2.32-.597.57-.38.86-.694 1.196-1.294.095-.172.128-.42.157-.64.01-.06.02-.144.032-.21h.024c.197 0 .264 0 5.668-19.723l.842-3.374c.017-.04.43-.988.295-1.628-.09-.43-.27-.66-.515-.938M210.428 12.375c-.018-.11-.026-.217-.034-.32-.032-.367-.064-.715-.405-1.022-.297-.267-.55-.352-.945-.424-.28-.052-.884-.006-.886-.004h-4.206l-3.163 10.16-.074.244h5.686l.035-.014c.037-.016.915-.378 1.377-.79.548-.49.742-.974.967-1.534.065-.162.134-.334.216-.517.396-.883.543-1.482.748-2.31l.115-.464c.08-.323.177-.606.27-.88.23-.68.43-1.267.298-2.125"></path> <path d="M286.62 11.34c-.264-.332-.536-.455-.853-.597-.08-.036-.162-.074-.252-.118-.534-.262-1.248-.394-2.124-.394-1.463 0-2.865.367-2.924.383l-.105.027-4 13.912-.042.143.13.073c.024.015.636.366 1.082.49.322.092.608.13.95.13.15 0 .298-.006.462-.013.11-.006.224-.01.35-.014l.186-.004c.73-.02 1.21-.032 1.95-.29 1.086-.376 1.728-.864 2.457-1.864.41-.565.555-1.034.722-1.577.07-.227.146-.47.247-.737.783-2.073 1.607-5.474 1.612-5.498.014-.047.353-1.17.385-1.938.01-.19.033-.37.053-.542.068-.542.13-1.054-.282-1.57"></path> <path fill="none" d="M0 0h387v57.708H0z"></path> </g> </defs> </svg> <div id="email-response" style="display:none;"> <div class="thankyou"> <span class="email-icon icon-email"></span> <div class="rule"></div> <p>Thanks for contacting us. We've received your submission.</p> <a href="#" class="back">Back to Reading</a> </div> </div> <header id="page-header" class="site-header clearfix" role="banner"> <div id="nav-wrapper" class="nav-wrapper"> <div class="container--header-nav"> <nav id="page-nav" class="page-nav"> <div class="nav-links"> <div class="nav-links-wrapper"> <div class="nav-left"> <button class="nav-header nav-header--sections" id="sections" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="menu-icon"> <svg class="menu-icon-svg" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M24 6H0V2h24v4zm0 4H0v4h24v-4zm0 8H0v4h24v-4z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="nav-text">Sections</span> </button> <div id="section-nav-wrapper" class="section-nav-wrapper" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation"> <div class="menu-main-menu-container"><ul id="menu-main-menu" class="menu menu-main-menu"><li id="menu-item-1612774" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section menu-item-1612774"><a href="/news/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1612773" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section menu-item-1612773"><a href="/metro/">Metro</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1612779" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1612779"><a href="https://pagesix.com/">Page Six</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1612777" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section menu-item-1612777"><a href="/sports/">Sports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1612768" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section menu-item-1612768"><a href="/business/">Business</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1612775" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section menu-item-1612775"><a href="/opinion/">Opinion</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1612769" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section menu-item-1612769"><a href="/entertainment/">Entertainment</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1617339" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section menu-item-1617339"><a href="/fashion/">Fashion</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14486425" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14486425"><a href="https://nypost.com/shopping/">NY Post Shopping</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1612771" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section menu-item-1612771"><a href="/living/">Living</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1612772" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section menu-item-1612772"><a href="/media/">Media</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1612778" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section menu-item-1612778"><a href="/tech/">Tech</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1615324" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section menu-item-1615324"><a href="/real-estate/">Real Estate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914303" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section menu-item-9914303"><a href="/video/">Video</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914301" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section menu-item-9914301"><a href="/photos/">Photos</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914299" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-9914299"><a href="#">Sub Menu 1</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-7962507" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7962507"><a href="https://nypost.com/covers">Covers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7962530" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7962530"><a title="New York Post Columnists" href="https://nypost.com/columnists/">Columnists</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7962521" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7962521"><a href="https://nypost.com/horoscopes/">Horoscopes</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13175913" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13175913"><a href="https://nypost.com/odds/">Sports Odds</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10775960" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10775960"><a href="https://email.nypost.com/">Email Newsletters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14167389" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14167389"><a href="https://store.nypost.com/">Store</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914314" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9914314"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://subscribe.nypost.com/">Home Delivery</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> <ul class="mobile-account-controls"> <li><a class="sign-in" href="#">Sign in</a></li> </ul> </div> <a class="nav-header nav-header--search" id="search" href="https://nypost.com/search/"> <span class="search-icon"> <svg class="search-icon-svg" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 20 21"><path d="M12.02 15.524c-1.165.684-2.522 1.076-3.97 1.076C3.715 16.6.2 13.085.2 8.75.2 4.415 3.715.9 8.05.9c4.335 0 7.85 3.515 7.85 7.85 0 1.458-.397 2.823-1.09 3.993l5.14 5.23-2.81 2.76-5.12-5.21zm-3.993-1.868C5.257 13.656 3 11.4 3 8.63 3 5.857 5.256 3.6 8.027 3.6c2.772 0 5.028 2.256 5.028 5.027 0 2.77-2.256 5.026-5.028 5.026z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg> </span> <span class="search-text">Search</span> </a> <div id="nav-search-wrapper" class="search__form-wrapper search__form-wrapper--header"> <form id="nav-search" class="search__form search__form--header" action="https://nypost.com/"> <label class="search__label" for="search-field">Type to Search</label> <input type="text" name="s" id="search-field" class="search__input" placeholder="Type to Search" value=""> <button type="submit" value="search" id="search-submit" class="search__submit"> Search </button> </form> </div> </div> <div class="nav-right"> <a class="nav-header nav-header--tips" href="https://nypost.com/tips/"> <i class="icon-signal"></i> <span>Tips</span> </a> <a class="nav-header nav-header--email" href="https://email.nypost.com/"> <i class="icon-email"></i> <span>Sign Up</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="header-logo-wrapper" class="header-logo-wrapper"> <a href="https://nypost.com" id="header-logo" class="header-logo header-logo--nypost"> <svg viewbox="0 0 386.999 57.708" class="logo logo--nypost" role="img" aria-labelledby="logo-nypost-title"> <title id="logo-nypost-title">New York Post</title> <use xlink:href="https://nypost.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/images/nypost-svg.svg#nypost-logo"></use> </svg> <span>New York Post</span> </a> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <div id="content-wrapper" class="content-wrapper ui-panel-animate ui-panel-content-wrap-closed ui-panel-content-wrap ui-panel-content-wrap-closed"> <div id="header-billboard-ad" class="billboard-ad" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-billb_atf" class="dfp-ad dfp-ad-post dfp-billb_atf" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="ad-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> var adWrapper = document.querySelector('.slideshow-ad-wrapper'); if ( typeof googletag !== 'undefined' ) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { if (-1 !== definedSlots.indexOf("div-gpt-ad-billb_atf")) { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-billb_atf"); }}); } </script> </div> </div> </div> <div id="div-gpt-ad-skin" class="dfp-ad dfp-ad-post dfp-skin" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="ad-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> var adWrapper = document.querySelector('.slideshow-ad-wrapper'); if ( typeof googletag !== 'undefined' ) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { if (-1 !== definedSlots.indexOf("div-gpt-ad-skin")) { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-skin"); }}); } </script> </div> </div> <div id="div-gpt-ad-overlay_fullpage" class="dfp-ad dfp-ad-post dfp-overlay_fullpage" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="ad-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> var adWrapper = document.querySelector('.slideshow-ad-wrapper'); if ( typeof googletag !== 'undefined' ) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { if (-1 !== definedSlots.indexOf("div-gpt-ad-overlay_fullpage")) { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-overlay_fullpage"); }}); } </script> </div> </div> <div id="content"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-bottom" class="dfp-ad dfp-ad-post dfp-bottom" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="ad-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> var adWrapper = document.querySelector('.slideshow-ad-wrapper'); if ( typeof googletag !== 'undefined' ) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { if (-1 !== definedSlots.indexOf("div-gpt-ad-bottom")) { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-bottom"); }}); } </script> </div> </div> <div id="background-wrapper"> <div class="container container--content clearfix"> <div id="article-wrapper" class="article-wrapper left-column clearfix standard" role="main"> <div class="article-share-top nyp-sharedaddy-wrapper desktop-share"> <div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-14687718" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook"><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-14687718" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon" href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter"><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-nyp-flipboard"><script async="" defer src="https://cdn.flipboard.com/web/buttons/js/flbuttons.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <a data-flip-widget="shareflip" href="https://flipboard.com" class="share-icon sd-button no-text share-nyp-flipboard" title="Flipboard"> <span class="icon-flipboard"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Flipboard</span> </span> </a></li><li class="share-whatsapp"><a rel="nofollow" class="share-whatsapp sd-button share-icon" href="whatsapp://send?text=Chinese%20hunter%20catches%20bubonic%20plague%20after%20eating%20wild%20rabbit%20https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/?utm_source=whatsapp_sitebuttons&amp;utm_medium=site%20buttons&amp;utm_campaign=site%20buttons" title="Click to share on Whatsapp"><span>WhatsApp</span></a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-email sd-button share-icon" href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/?share=email" target="_blank" title="Click to email this to a friend"><span>Email</span></a></li><li class="share-nyp-post-url"><a rel="nofollow" data-shared="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/?utm_source=url_sitebuttons&amp;utm_medium=site%20buttons&amp;utm_campaign=site%20buttons" class="share-nyp-post-url sd-button share-icon" href="" title="Click to copy URL"><span>Copy</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></ul></div></div></div> </div> <div class="box article modal-enabled"> <div class="article-header"> <div class="flag-region"> <p class="section-tag"> <a href="/news/" class="background-color">News</a> </p> <div class="article-share-top nyp-sharedaddy-wrapper mobile-share"> <div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-14687718" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook"><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-14687718" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon" href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter"><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-nyp-flipboard"><script async="" defer src="https://cdn.flipboard.com/web/buttons/js/flbuttons.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <a data-flip-widget="shareflip" href="https://flipboard.com" class="share-icon sd-button no-text share-nyp-flipboard" title="Flipboard"> <span class="icon-flipboard"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Flipboard</span> </span> </a></li><li class="share-whatsapp"><a rel="nofollow" class="share-whatsapp sd-button share-icon" href="whatsapp://send?text=Chinese%20hunter%20catches%20bubonic%20plague%20after%20eating%20wild%20rabbit%20https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/?utm_source=whatsapp_sitebuttons&amp;utm_medium=site%20buttons&amp;utm_campaign=site%20buttons" title="Click to share on Whatsapp"><span>WhatsApp</span></a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-email sd-button share-icon" href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/?share=email" target="_blank" title="Click to email this to a friend"><span>Email</span></a></li><li class="share-nyp-post-url"><a rel="nofollow" data-shared="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/?utm_source=url_sitebuttons&amp;utm_medium=site%20buttons&amp;utm_campaign=site%20buttons" class="share-nyp-post-url sd-button share-icon" href="" title="Click to copy URL"><span>Copy</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></ul></div></div></div> </div> <div id="sharebar-trigger-mobile"></div> </div> <h1 class="postid-14687718"> Chinese hunter catches bubonic plague after eating wild rabbit </h1> <div id="author-byline"> <p class="byline">By <a class="natalie-musumeci" href="https://nypost.com/author/natalie-musumeci/"><span>Natalie Musumeci</span></a></p> <div class="author-flyout natalie-musumeci" data-author-name="Natalie Musumeci"> <div class="arrow"></div> <div class="author-flyout-inner"> <ul class="author-flyout-links"> <li class="author-flyout-item author-flyout-item--archive"> <a href="https://nypost.com/author/natalie-musumeci/" class="author-flyout-link author-flyout-link--archive" data-interaction-type="archive" title="Natalie Musumeci's archive"> <span>View author archive</span> </a> </li> <li class="author-flyout-item author-flyout-item--email"> <a href="#0" class="author-contact-link author-flyout-link author-flyout-link--email" data-interaction-type="email" data-author-email="nmusumeci@nypost.com" title="Connect with Natalie Musumeci via email" target="_blank"> <span>email the author</span> </a> </li> <li class="author-flyout-item author-flyout-item--rss"> <a href="https://nypost.com/author/natalie-musumeci/feed/" class="author-flyout-link author-flyout-link--rss" data-interaction-type="rss" title="Get Natalie Musumeci's RSS feed" target="_blank"> <span>Get author RSS feed</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="columnist-contact" class="author-contact"><div class="box no-mobile module images-show widget_nypost_top_five_widget"><header class="module-title"> <h4 class="widget__title with-subtitle no-subtitle"> <span class="widget__title-primary">Most Popular Today</span> </h4> </header> <a href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/19/120-year-old-photo-sparks-greta-thunberg-conspiracy-theories/" class="top-five-story clearfix"><!-- top-five module --> <span class="number">1</span> <picture class="featured-image top-five-story-image"> <source data-srcset="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/greta-lookalike-index.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=180&amp;h=120&amp;crop=1 2x, https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/greta-lookalike-index.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=90&amp;h=60&amp;crop=1 1x" data-sizes="" media="(min-width: 640px)" srcset="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/images/1x1-000000-0.png 1w" sizes="100vw"> <source data-srcset="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/greta-lookalike-index.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=180&amp;h=120&amp;crop=1 2x, https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/greta-lookalike-index.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=90&amp;h=60&amp;crop=1 1x" media="(max-width: 639px)" data-sizes="" srcset="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/images/1x1-000000-0.png 1w" sizes="100vw"> <img alt="Chinese hunter catches bubonic plague after eating wild rabbit" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"> </source></source></picture> <span class="story-title top-five-story-title postid-14693374">120-year-old photo sparks Greta Thunberg conspiracy theories</span> </a> <a href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/19/obama-aides-allegedly-left-you-will-fail-notes-for-trump-white-house-staffers/" class="top-five-story clearfix"><!-- top-five module --> <span class="number">2</span> <picture class="featured-image top-five-story-image"> <source data-srcset="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/stephanie-grisham-obama-aides.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=180&amp;h=120&amp;crop=1 2x, https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/stephanie-grisham-obama-aides.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=90&amp;h=60&amp;crop=1 1x" data-sizes="" media="(min-width: 640px)" srcset="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/images/1x1-000000-0.png 1w" sizes="100vw"> <source data-srcset="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/stephanie-grisham-obama-aides.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=180&amp;h=120&amp;crop=1 2x, https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/stephanie-grisham-obama-aides.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=90&amp;h=60&amp;crop=1 1x" media="(max-width: 639px)" data-sizes="" srcset="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/images/1x1-000000-0.png 1w" sizes="100vw"> <img alt="Chinese hunter catches bubonic plague after eating wild rabbit" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"> </source></source></picture> <span class="story-title top-five-story-title postid-14691761">Obama aides allegedly left Trump staffers 'You will fail' notes</span> </a> <a href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/19/congressman-eric-swalwell-appears-to-fart-on-live-tv/" class="top-five-story clearfix"><!-- top-five module --> <span class="number">3</span> <picture class="featured-image top-five-story-image"> <source data-srcset="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/eric-swalwell-97.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=180&amp;h=120&amp;crop=1 2x, https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/eric-swalwell-97.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=90&amp;h=60&amp;crop=1 1x" data-sizes="" media="(min-width: 640px)" srcset="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/images/1x1-000000-0.png 1w" sizes="100vw"> <source data-srcset="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/eric-swalwell-97.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=180&amp;h=120&amp;crop=1 2x, https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/eric-swalwell-97.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=90&amp;h=60&amp;crop=1 1x" media="(max-width: 639px)" data-sizes="" srcset="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/images/1x1-000000-0.png 1w" sizes="100vw"> <img alt="Chinese hunter catches bubonic plague after eating wild rabbit" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"> </source></source></picture> <span class="story-title top-five-story-title postid-14690494">Don't toot the messenger: Congressman denies he supplied apparent TV fart</span> </a> <a href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/19/two-jail-guards-arrested-over-jeffrey-epstein-suicide/" class="top-five-story clearfix"><!-- top-five module --> <span class="number">4</span> <picture class="featured-image top-five-story-image"> <source data-srcset="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/jeffrey-epstein-4.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=180&amp;h=120&amp;crop=1 2x, https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/jeffrey-epstein-4.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=90&amp;h=60&amp;crop=1 1x" data-sizes="" media="(min-width: 640px)" srcset="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/images/1x1-000000-0.png 1w" sizes="100vw"> <source data-srcset="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/jeffrey-epstein-4.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=180&amp;h=120&amp;crop=1 2x, https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/jeffrey-epstein-4.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=90&amp;h=60&amp;crop=1 1x" media="(max-width: 639px)" data-sizes="" srcset="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/images/1x1-000000-0.png 1w" sizes="100vw"> <img alt="Chinese hunter catches bubonic plague after eating wild rabbit" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"> </source></source></picture> <span class="story-title top-five-story-title postid-14690524">Two jail guards soon to be arrested over Epstein suicide</span> </a> <a href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/world-series-video-shows-possible-astros-cheating-setup/" class="top-five-story clearfix"><!-- top-five module --> <span class="number">5</span> <picture class="featured-image top-five-story-image"> <source data-srcset="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/astros-hallway.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=180&amp;h=120&amp;crop=1 2x, https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/astros-hallway.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=90&amp;h=60&amp;crop=1 1x" data-sizes="" media="(min-width: 640px)" srcset="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/images/1x1-000000-0.png 1w" sizes="100vw"> <source data-srcset="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/astros-hallway.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=180&amp;h=120&amp;crop=1 2x, https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/astros-hallway.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=90&amp;h=60&amp;crop=1 1x" media="(max-width: 639px)" data-sizes="" srcset="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/images/1x1-000000-0.png 1w" sizes="100vw"> <img alt="Chinese hunter catches bubonic plague after eating wild rabbit" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"> </source></source></picture> <span class="story-title top-five-story-title postid-14686164">World Series video shows possible Astros cheating setup</span> </a> </div><div class="box show-mobile module widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div id="contact-form-widget-text-4"> <form action="/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/#contact-form-widget-text-4" method="post" class="contact-form commentsblock"> <div class="grunion-field-wrap grunion-field-name-wrap"> <label for="gwidget-text-4-name" class="grunion-field-label name">Name<span>(required)</span></label> <input type="text" name="gwidget-text-4-name" id="gwidget-text-4-name" value="" class="name" required="" aria-required="true"> </div> <div class="grunion-field-wrap grunion-field-email-wrap"> <label for="gwidget-text-4-email" class="grunion-field-label email">Email<span>(required)</span></label> <input type="email" name="gwidget-text-4-email" id="gwidget-text-4-email" value="" class="email" required="" aria-required="true"> </div> <div class="grunion-field-wrap grunion-field-textarea-wrap"> <label for="contact-form-comment-gwidget-text-4-comment" class="grunion-field-label textarea">Comment<span>(required)</span></label> <textarea name="gwidget-text-4-comment" id="contact-form-comment-gwidget-text-4-comment" rows="20" class="textarea" required="" aria-required="true"></textarea> </div> <p class="contact-submit"> <button type="submit" class="pushbutton-wide">Submit</button> <input type="hidden" name="contact-form-id" value="widget-text-4"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="grunion-contact-form"> <input type="hidden" name="contact-form-hash" value="c4b73003bd4b26a16a066823ea46f34274e30536"> </p> </form> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> <p class="byline-date"> November 18, 2019 <span class="separator">|</span> 4:10pm </p> <div class="double-rule"></div> <div id="featured-image-wrapper"> <a class="modal-trigger" data-image-id="14688020" data-modal-type="image" href="#" title="Enlarge Image">Enlarge Image</a> <div class="featured-image"> <img srcset="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/191118-china-bubonic-plague.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=200&amp;crop=1 300w, https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/191118-china-bubonic-plague.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=618&amp;h=410&amp;crop=1 618w, https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/191118-china-bubonic-plague.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;crop=1 600w, https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/191118-china-bubonic-plague.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=1236&amp;h=820&amp;crop=1 1236w" sizes="(max-width: 639px) 100vw, 618px" id="standard-article-image" alt="Yersinia pestis bacteria, which caused the bubonic plague." src="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/191118-china-bubonic-plague.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=618&amp;h=410&amp;crop=1"> </div> <div class="wp-caption-text featured"> <span class="credit img__credit">Shutterstock</span> </div> </div> <div class="inline-related alignleft"> <div id="more-on" class="more-on more-on--tag more-on--author box module inline tag desktop"> <div class="more-on__wrapper module-wrapper"> <div class="more-on__header more-on--tag__header tag-header"> <h4 class="more-on__heading">More On:</h4> <h3 class="more-on__name"><a class="more-on__link" href="https://nypost.com/tag/plague/">plague</a></h3> </div> <h2 class="more-on__content-title"><a href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/13/two-patients-diagnosed-with-plague-in-china-as-officials-scramble-to-prevent-outbreak/" class="postid-14658465 more-on__content-link">Two patients diagnosed with plague in China as officials scramble to prevent outbreak</a></h2> <div class="rule"></div> <h2 class="more-on__content-title"><a href="https://nypost.com/2019/10/04/origin-of-black-death-plague-which-ravaged-europe-traced-to-russia/" class="postid-14449966 more-on__content-link">Origin of Black Death plague which ravaged Europe traced to Russia</a></h2> <div class="rule"></div> <h2 class="more-on__content-title"><a href="https://nypost.com/2019/08/21/plague-ridden-prairie-dogs-force-cancellation-of-phish-camping-event/" class="postid-14234491 more-on__content-link">Plague-ridden prairie dogs force cancellation of Phish camping event</a></h2> <div class="rule"></div> <h2 class="more-on__content-title"><a href="https://nypost.com/2019/08/20/plague-ridden-prairie-dogs-pose-danger-to-colorado-tourists/" class="postid-14231043 more-on__content-link">Plague-ridden prairie dogs pose danger to Colorado tourists</a></h2> </div> </div> <div id="more-on" class="module--see-also box module inline related desktop"> <div class="module-title inline"> <h4>see also</h4> </div> <div class="module-wrapper "> <article class="story-photo-box oversize-headline"> <a href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/13/two-patients-diagnosed-with-plague-in-china-as-officials-scramble-to-prevent-outbreak/" class="story-thumbnail-wrapper" tabindex="-1"> <picture class="story-thumbnail"> <source data-srcset="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/plague-22.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=231&amp;h=154&amp;crop=1 1x" data-sizes="" media="(min-width: 640px)" srcset="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/images/1x1-000000-0.png 1w" sizes="100vw"> <source data-srcset="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/plague-22.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=94&amp;h=62&amp;crop=1 1x" media="(max-width: 639px)" data-sizes="" srcset="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/images/1x1-000000-0.png 1w" sizes="100vw"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"> </source></source></picture> </a> <!-- NYPost and PageSix custom flag area--> <a href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/13/two-patients-diagnosed-with-plague-in-china-as-officials-scramble-to-prevent-outbreak/"> <div class="headline-wrapper"> <div class="headline-container"> <ul class="flag-wrapper"> </ul> <h3 class="postid-14658465 headline">Two patients diagnosed with plague in China as officials scramble to prevent outbreak</h3> <span class="video-length-mobile"> </span> </div> </div> </a> <!-- End custom flag area --> <div class="excerpt"> Two people in China have been diagnosed with the plague,... </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="entry-content entry-content-read-more"> <p>A case of the bubonic plague was reported in China over the weekend — after two people there were diagnosed with the pneumonic plague last week.</p> <p>Both diseases are associated with the Black Death pandemic that killed an estimated 25 million people in Europe alone in the 14th Century.</p> <p>The new patient from Xilingol in Inner Mongolia hunted and ate a wild rabbit on Nov. 5, <a href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-11/17/c_138562299.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">according to the state-run Xinhua News Agency</a>.</p> <p>The person, who was not identified, was hospitalized in the county of Huade in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the news agency said, citing the regional health commission.</p> <p>A total of 28 people who were in close contact with the patient were put under medical quarantine. No one has shown symptoms such as fever, so far, the commission said.</p> <p>The incident comes after two other patients from the northwestern Inner Mongolia province were quarantined at a hospital in Beijing after <a href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/13/two-patients-diagnosed-with-plague-in-china-as-officials-scramble-to-prevent-outbreak/">suffering from the pneumonic plague</a>.</p> <p>Authorities say that the cases appear to be unrelated.</p> <p><em>With Post wires</em></p> <div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-14687718" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook"><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-14687718" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon" href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter"><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-nyp-flipboard"><script async="" defer src="https://cdn.flipboard.com/web/buttons/js/flbuttons.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <a data-flip-widget="shareflip" href="https://flipboard.com" class="share-icon sd-button no-text share-nyp-flipboard" title="Flipboard"> <span class="icon-flipboard"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Flipboard</span> </span> </a></li><li class="share-whatsapp"><a rel="nofollow" class="share-whatsapp sd-button share-icon" href="whatsapp://send?text=Chinese%20hunter%20catches%20bubonic%20plague%20after%20eating%20wild%20rabbit%20https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/?utm_source=whatsapp_sitebuttons&amp;utm_medium=site%20buttons&amp;utm_campaign=site%20buttons" title="Click to share on Whatsapp"><span>WhatsApp</span></a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-email sd-button share-icon" href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/?share=email" target="_blank" title="Click to email this to a friend"><span>Email</span></a></li><li class="share-nyp-post-url"><a rel="nofollow" data-shared="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/?utm_source=url_sitebuttons&amp;utm_medium=site%20buttons&amp;utm_campaign=site%20buttons" class="share-nyp-post-url sd-button share-icon" href="" title="Click to copy URL"><span>Copy</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></ul></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="tag-list"> <span>Filed under</span> <a href="https://nypost.com/tag/china/" rel="tag">china</a> <span class="sep">, </span> <a href="https://nypost.com/tag/illnesses/" rel="tag">illnesses</a> <span class="sep">, </span> <a href="https://nypost.com/tag/plague/" rel="tag">plague</a> </div> <div id="sharebar-trigger-desktop"></div> <div class="floating-share"> <div> <h3>Share this article:</h3> <div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-14687718" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook"><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-14687718" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon" href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter"><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-nyp-flipboard"><script async="" defer src="https://cdn.flipboard.com/web/buttons/js/flbuttons.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <a data-flip-widget="shareflip" href="https://flipboard.com" class="share-icon sd-button no-text share-nyp-flipboard" title="Flipboard"> <span class="icon-flipboard"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Flipboard</span> </span> </a></li><li class="share-whatsapp"><a rel="nofollow" class="share-whatsapp sd-button share-icon" href="whatsapp://send?text=Chinese%20hunter%20catches%20bubonic%20plague%20after%20eating%20wild%20rabbit%20https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/?utm_source=whatsapp_sitebuttons&amp;utm_medium=site%20buttons&amp;utm_campaign=site%20buttons" title="Click to share on Whatsapp"><span>WhatsApp</span></a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-email sd-button share-icon" href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/?share=email" target="_blank" title="Click to email this to a friend"><span>Email</span></a></li><li class="share-nyp-post-url"><a rel="nofollow" data-shared="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/?utm_source=url_sitebuttons&amp;utm_medium=site%20buttons&amp;utm_campaign=site%20buttons" class="share-nyp-post-url sd-button share-icon" href="" title="Click to copy URL"><span>Copy</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></ul></div></div></div> <div class="read-next-wrapper"> <p class="read-next"> <a href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/hong-kong-civilians-step-in-to-save-students-trapped-in-violent-protests/">Read Next</a> </p> <p class="read-next-link"> <a class="desktop postid-14687009" href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/hong-kong-civilians-step-in-to-save-students-trapped-in-violent-protests/"> Hong Kong civilians step in to save students trapped in vi... </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="read-next-wrapper"> <p class="read-next"> <a href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/hong-kong-civilians-step-in-to-save-students-trapped-in-violent-protests/">Read Next</a> </p> <p class="read-next-link"> <a class="desktop postid-14687009" href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/hong-kong-civilians-step-in-to-save-students-trapped-in-violent-protests/"> Hong Kong civilians step in to save students trapped in vi... </a> </p> </div> <div id="outbrainContainer0" data-ob-template="nypost" class="OBR" data-src="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> // set a default widget id var ob_id = "AR_3"; // Select the proper template to use if ( nypost_screen == 'mobile' ) { ob_id = "MB_2"; } OB_elements = ( typeof( OB_elements ) !== 'undefined' ) ? OB_elements : []; var OB_element = {}; // Editable section OB_element.containerId = "outbrainContainer0"; OB_element.widgetId = ob_id; OB_elements.push( OB_element ); </script> <div class="comments outbrain-enabled"> <div id="zergnet-widget-33405"></div> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> (function() { var zergnet = document.createElement('script'); zergnet.type = 'text/javascript'; zergnet.async = true; zergnet.src = 'https://www.zergnet.com/zerg.js?id=33405'; var znscr = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; znscr.parentNode.insertBefore(zergnet, znscr); })(); </script> <script src="//assets.vidora.com/newscorp/js/nypost_articles.7c7e0f416376f79f.circular.js" defer></script> <div id="circular-widget"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="highlight-share" class="highlight-share text-share-popup" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="text-share-popup-title"> <p id="text-share-popup-title">Share Selection</p> <div class="share-content"> <a target="_blank" class="facebook" href="" data-short-url="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/"> </a> <a target="_blank" class="twitter" href="" data-short-url="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/"> </a> </div> <div class="arrow"></div> </div> <div class="sidebar right-column" id="sidebar-primary"> <div class="box no-mobile module widget_nypost_trending_widget"><header class="module-title"> <h4 class="widget__title with-subtitle has-subtitle"> <span class="widget__title-primary">Trending Now</span> <span class="widget-subtitle widget__title-subtitle">on NYPost.com</span> </h4> </header> <ol class="trending-list image-layout show"> <li class="trending-story clearfix"> <p class="share-count" tabindex="-1"> <span class="screen-reader-text">This story has been shared 44,976 times.</span> <span aria-hidden="true">44,976</span> </p> <a class="story-photo-box" href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/19/120-year-old-photo-sparks-greta-thunberg-conspiracy-theories/"> <div class="trending-now__feature feature feature--branding-bg"> <picture class="featured-image trending-story-image" tabindex="-1"> <source data-srcset="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/greta-lookalike-index.jpg?quality=80&amp;strip=all&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;crop=1 2x, https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/greta-lookalike-index.jpg?quality=80&amp;strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=200&amp;crop=1 1x" data-sizes="" media="(min-width: 640px)" srcset="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/images/1x1-000000-0.png 1w" sizes="100vw"> <source data-srcset="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/greta-lookalike-index.jpg?quality=80&amp;strip=all&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;crop=1 2x, https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/greta-lookalike-index.jpg?quality=80&amp;strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=200&amp;crop=1 1x" media="(max-width: 639px)" data-sizes="" srcset="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/images/1x1-000000-0.png 1w" sizes="100vw"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"> </source></source></picture> </div> <span class="trending-story__headline postid-14693374">120-year-old photo sparks Greta Thunberg conspiracy theories</span> </a> </li> <li class="trending-story clearfix"> <p class="share-count" tabindex="-1"> <span class="screen-reader-text">This story has been shared 28,533 times.</span> <span aria-hidden="true">28,533</span> </p> <a class="story-photo-box" href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/19/goodwin-why-dems-are-so-worried-after-latest-round-of-impeachment-hearings/"> <div class="trending-now__feature feature feature--branding-bg"> <picture class="featured-image trending-story-image" tabindex="-1"> <source data-srcset="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/111919_williams-vindman_014rs.jpg?quality=80&amp;strip=all&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;crop=1 2x, https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/111919_williams-vindman_014rs.jpg?quality=80&amp;strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=200&amp;crop=1 1x" data-sizes="" media="(min-width: 640px)" srcset="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/images/1x1-000000-0.png 1w" sizes="100vw"> <source data-srcset="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/111919_williams-vindman_014rs.jpg?quality=80&amp;strip=all&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;crop=1 2x, https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/111919_williams-vindman_014rs.jpg?quality=80&amp;strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=200&amp;crop=1 1x" media="(max-width: 639px)" data-sizes="" srcset="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/images/1x1-000000-0.png 1w" sizes="100vw"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"> </source></source></picture> </div> <span class="trending-story__headline postid-14696028">Goodwin: Why Dems are so worried after latest round of impeachment hearings</span> </a> </li> <li class="trending-story clearfix"> <p class="share-count" tabindex="-1"> <span class="screen-reader-text">This story has been shared 19,590 times.</span> <span aria-hidden="true">19,590</span> </p> <a class="story-photo-box" href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/19/surgeons-cut-pounds-of-petroleum-jelly-out-of-popeye-bodybuilders-biceps/"> <div class="trending-now__feature feature feature--branding-bg"> <picture class="featured-image trending-story-image" tabindex="-1"> <source data-srcset="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/bazooka-arms-russian-01.jpg?quality=80&amp;strip=all&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;crop=1 2x, https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/bazooka-arms-russian-01.jpg?quality=80&amp;strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=200&amp;crop=1 1x" data-sizes="" media="(min-width: 640px)" srcset="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/images/1x1-000000-0.png 1w" sizes="100vw"> <source data-srcset="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/bazooka-arms-russian-01.jpg?quality=80&amp;strip=all&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;crop=1 2x, https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/bazooka-arms-russian-01.jpg?quality=80&amp;strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=200&amp;crop=1 1x" media="(max-width: 639px)" data-sizes="" srcset="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/images/1x1-000000-0.png 1w" sizes="100vw"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"> </source></source></picture> </div> <span class="trending-story__headline postid-14693346">Surgeons cut pounds of petroleum jelly out of 'Popeye' bodybuilder's biceps</span> </a> </li> </ol> </div><div class="box no-mobile module widget_nypost_dfp_ad_widget"><div id="div-gpt-ad-rec_atf" class="dfp-ad dfp-ad-post dfp-rec_atf" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="ad-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> var adWrapper = document.querySelector('.slideshow-ad-wrapper'); if ( typeof googletag !== 'undefined' ) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { if (-1 !== definedSlots.indexOf("div-gpt-ad-rec_atf")) { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-rec_atf"); }}); } </script> </div> </div> </div><div class="box no-mobile module widget_nypost_dfp_ad_widget"><div id="div-gpt-ad-native" class="dfp-ad dfp-ad-post dfp-native" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="ad-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> var adWrapper = document.querySelector('.slideshow-ad-wrapper'); if ( typeof googletag !== 'undefined' ) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { if (-1 !== definedSlots.indexOf("div-gpt-ad-native")) { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-native"); }}); } </script> </div> </div> </div><div class="box no-mobile module widget_nypost_rss_widget"><div class="module-title"><h4 class="widget__title">Popular Shopping</h4></div> <ol class="module-wrapper show"> <li class="widget__story "> <a href="https://nypost.com/article/apple-black-friday-deals/" target="_self"> <img class="widget__story-image lazyload" data-src="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/apple-deals.jpg?quality=90&amp;amp;strip=all&amp;w=90&amp;h=60&amp;crop=1" alt="" tabindex="-1"> <span class="widget__story-title" aria-hidden="true">Apple’s best Black Friday deals 2019: iPhones, watches and more</span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Apple’s best Black Friday deals 2019: iPhones, watches and more</span> </a> </li> <li class="widget__story "> <a href="https://nypost.com/article/best-black-friday-tv-deals/" target="_self"> <img class="widget__story-image lazyload" data-src="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/tvs-black-friday-commerce.jpg?quality=90&amp;amp;strip=all&amp;w=90&amp;h=60&amp;crop=1" alt="" tabindex="-1"> <span class="widget__story-title" aria-hidden="true">The best Black Friday TV deals of 2019</span> <span class="screen-reader-text">The best Black Friday TV deals of 2019</span> </a> </li> <li class="widget__story "> <a href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/19/now-50-off-this-bluetooth-turntable-lets-you-jam-out-retro-style/" target="_self"> <img class="widget__story-image lazyload" data-src="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/bluetooth-turntable.jpg?quality=90&amp;amp;strip=all&amp;w=90&amp;h=60&amp;crop=1" alt="" tabindex="-1"> <span class="widget__story-title" aria-hidden="true">Now 50% off, this Bluetooth turntable lets you jam out retro-style</span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Now 50% off, this Bluetooth turntable lets you jam out retro-style</span> </a> </li> <li class="widget__story "> <a href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/17/slash-an-extra-15-off-these-early-black-friday-sales/" target="_self"> <img class="widget__story-image lazyload" data-src="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/15-percent-off.jpg?quality=90&amp;amp;strip=all&amp;w=90&amp;h=60&amp;crop=1" alt="" tabindex="-1"> <span class="widget__story-title" aria-hidden="true">Slash an extra 15% off these early Black Friday sales</span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Slash an extra 15% off these early Black Friday sales</span> </a> </li> <li class="widget__story "> <a href="https://nypost.com/article/best-black-friday-mattress-deals/" target="_self"> <img class="widget__story-image lazyload" data-src="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/mattresses.jpg?quality=90&amp;amp;strip=all&amp;w=90&amp;h=60&amp;crop=1" alt="" tabindex="-1"> <span class="widget__story-title" aria-hidden="true">Best Black Friday deals on mattresses 2019</span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Best Black Friday deals on mattresses 2019</span> </a> </li> </ol> </div><div class="box no-mobile module widget_nypost_pagesix_rss_widget"> <div class="module-title"> <h4 class="widget__title"> <span aria-hidden="true">Now On</span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Now on Page Six</span> </h4> <svg viewbox="0 0 220.625 57.445" class="logo"> <use xlink:href="#pagesix-logo"></use> </svg> </div> <ol class="module-wrapper"> <li class="story-photo-box widget__story--divider"> <a href="https://pagesix.com/2019/11/20/tom-hanks-discovers-that-hes-actually-related-to-mr-rogers/"> <img class="lazyload" data-src="https://nyppagesix.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/tom-hanks-fred-rogers.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=322&amp;h=213&amp;crop=1" alt="" tabindex="-1"> <span class="widget__story-title" aria-hidden="true">Tom Hanks discovers that he’s actually related to Mister Rogers</span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Tom Hanks discovers that he’s actually related to Mister Rogers</span> </a> </li> <li class="widget__story widget__story--divider"> <a href="https://pagesix.com/2019/11/20/hollywood-exec-wanted-julia-roberts-to-play-harriet-tubman-screenwriter/"> <span class="widget__story-title" aria-hidden="true">Hollywood exec wanted Julia Roberts to play Harriet Tubman: screenwriter</span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Hollywood exec wanted Julia Roberts to play Harriet Tubman: screenwriter</span> </a> </li> <li class="widget__story widget__story--divider"> <a href="https://pagesix.com/2019/11/19/michael-jordan-turns-up-to-support-nascars-denny-hamlin/"> <span class="widget__story-title" aria-hidden="true">Michael Jordan turns up to support NASCAR’s Denny Hamlin</span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Michael Jordan turns up to support NASCAR’s Denny Hamlin</span> </a> </li> </ol> <a class="see-all" href="https://pagesix.com">SEE ALL</a> </div><div class="box no-mobile module widget_nypost_dfp_ad_widget"><div id="div-gpt-ad-rec_widget" class="dfp-ad dfp-ad-post dfp-rec_widget" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="ad-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> var adWrapper = document.querySelector('.slideshow-ad-wrapper'); if ( typeof googletag !== 'undefined' ) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { if (-1 !== definedSlots.indexOf("div-gpt-ad-rec_widget")) { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-rec_widget"); }}); } </script> </div> </div> </div><div class="box no-mobile module widget_nypost_custom_widget"><header class="module-title"> <h4 class="widget__title with-subtitle no-subtitle"> <span class="widget__title-primary">Video</span> </h4> </header> <div class="module-wrapper first"> <div class="story-photo-box"> <a href="https://pagesix.com/video/halsey-may-be-bad-at-love-but-shes-damn-good-at-looking-sexy/" class="module-link"> <img class="lazyload module-image" data-src="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/halsey-sexy-know-it-wp.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=200&amp;crop=1" alt="Halsey may be ‘Bad at Love,’ but she’s damn good at looking sexy"> </a> <h5> <a href="https://pagesix.com/video/halsey-may-be-bad-at-love-but-shes-damn-good-at-looking-sexy/" class="postid-14693805"> Halsey may be 'Bad at Love,' but she's damn good at looking sexy </a> </h5> </div> </div> </div><div class="box no-mobile module widget_nypost_decider_rss_widget"> <div class="module-title"> <h4 class="decider-widget__title widget__title"> <span aria-hidden="true"> Now On </span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Now on Decider</span> </h4> <svg viewbox="0 0 100 18" class="logo"> <use xlink:href="#decider-logo"></use> </svg> </div> <ol class="module-wrapper"> <li class="story-photo-box widget__story--divider"> <a href="https://decider.com/2019/11/19/eric-swalwell-denies-farting-msnbc/"> <img class="lazyload" data-src="https://nypdecider.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/eric-swalwell-fart-hardball.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=322&amp;h=215&amp;crop=1" alt="" tabindex="-1"> <span class="widget__story-title" aria-hidden="true">Congressman Eric Swalwell Denies Ripping a Massive Fart Live on MSNBC</span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Congressman Eric Swalwell Denies Ripping a Massive Fart Live on MSNBC</span> </a> </li> </ol> <a class="see-all" href="https://decider.com">SEE ALL</a> </div><div id="div-gpt-ad-rec_btf" class="dfp-ad dfp-ad-post dfp-rec_btf" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="ad-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> var adWrapper = document.querySelector('.slideshow-ad-wrapper'); if ( typeof googletag !== 'undefined' ) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { if (-1 !== definedSlots.indexOf("div-gpt-ad-rec_btf")) { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-rec_btf"); }}); } </script> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- /container --> </div><!-- /background-wrapper --> </div><!-- /content --> <div class="widget-more-stories"> <div class="container"> <div class="more-stories"> <div class="widget-title"> <h4 class="widget-more-stories__heading">More Stories</h4> </div> <div class="widget"> <h4 class="widgettitle"> page six </h4> <div class="module-wrapper"> <div class="story-photo-box"> <a href="https://pagesix.com/2019/11/19/harry-connick-jr-frank-sinatra-was-completely-inappropriate-with-my-model-wife/"><img class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://nyppagesix.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/harry-connick-jill-goodacre-frank-sinatra.jpg?quality=80&amp;strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=200&amp;crop=1 1x, https://nyppagesix.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/harry-connick-jill-goodacre-frank-sinatra.jpg?quality=80&amp;strip=all&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;crop=1 2x" alt="" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"></a> <h5><a href="https://pagesix.com/2019/11/19/harry-connick-jr-frank-sinatra-was-completely-inappropriate-with-my-model-wife/">Harry Connick Jr.: Frank Sinatra was 'completely inappropriate' with my model wife</a></h5> </div> </div> </div> <div class="widget"> <div id="outbrainContainer1" data-ob-template="nypost" class="OBR" data-src="https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> // set a default widget id var ob_id = "AR_12"; // Select the proper template to use if ( nypost_screen == 'mobile' ) { ob_id = "AR_12"; } OB_elements = ( typeof( OB_elements ) !== 'undefined' ) ? OB_elements : []; var OB_element = {}; // Editable section OB_element.containerId = "outbrainContainer1"; OB_element.widgetId = ob_id; OB_elements.push( OB_element ); </script> </div> <div class="widget"> <h4 class="widgettitle"> nypost </h4> <div class="module-wrapper"> <div class="story-photo-box"> <a href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/19/120-year-old-photo-sparks-greta-thunberg-conspiracy-theories/"><img class="lazyload" data-srcset="https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/greta-lookalike-index.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=200&amp;crop=1 1x, https://thenypost.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/greta-lookalike-index.jpg?quality=90&amp;strip=all&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;crop=1 2x" alt="" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"></a> <h5><a href="https://nypost.com/2019/11/19/120-year-old-photo-sparks-greta-thunberg-conspiracy-theories/">120-year-old photo sparks Greta Thunberg conspiracy theories</a></h5> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="page-footer" class="clearfix"> <div id="footer-wrapper" class="container"> <div id="footer-branding"> <a href="https://nypost.com/" id="footer-logo"> <span class="screen-reader-text">New York Post</span> <svg viewbox="0 0 386.999 57.708"> <use xlink:href="#nypost-logo"></use> </svg> </a> <ul class="footer-social desktop"> <li class="footer-facebook-icon"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nypost" target="_blank">Facebook</a></li> <li class="footer-twitter-icon"><a href="https://twitter.com/nypost" target="_blank">Twitter</a></li> <li class="footer-instagram-icon"><a href="https://instagram.com/nypost" target="_blank">Instagram</a></li> <li class="footer-linkedin-icon"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/new-york-post" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a></li> <li class="footer-messenger-icon"><a href="https://m.me/nypost" target="_blank">Messenger</a></li> <li class="footer-email-icon"><a href="https://email.nypost.com/" target="_blank">Email</a></li> <li class="footer-youtube-icon"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/nypost" target="_blank">YouTube</a></li> </ul> <div id="footer-mobile" class="mobile"> <div id="footer-links" class="clearfix"> <div class="menu-mobile-footer-links-container"><ul id="menu-mobile-footer-links" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-7838038" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7838038"><a href="https://email.nypost.com/">Email Newsletters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10140970" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10140970"><a href="https://nypost.com/mobile-apps/">Mobile Apps</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10140972" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10140972"><a href="https://nypost.com/contact/">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10203489" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10203489"><a href="https://nypost.com/tips/">Tips</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13669074" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13669074"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://coupons.nypost.com/">Coupons</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div id="controls"> </div> <ul class="footer-social "> <li class="footer-facebook-icon"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nypost" target="_blank">Facebook</a></li> <li class="footer-twitter-icon"><a href="https://twitter.com/nypost" target="_blank">Twitter</a></li> <li class="footer-instagram-icon"><a href="https://instagram.com/nypost" target="_blank">Instagram</a></li> <li class="footer-linkedin-icon"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/new-york-post" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a></li> <li class="footer-messenger-icon"><a href="https://m.me/nypost" target="_blank">Messenger</a></li> <li class="footer-email-icon"><a href="https://email.nypost.com/" target="_blank">Email</a></li> <li class="footer-youtube-icon"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/nypost" target="_blank">YouTube</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="footer-nav" class="desktop clearfix"> <div class="menu-footer-menu-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-1612816" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1612816"><a href="#">Sections &amp; Features</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9914268" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section current-article-ancestor current-menu-parent current-article-parent menu-item-9914268"><a href="/news/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914284" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section menu-item-9914284"><a href="/tech/">Tech</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914279" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section menu-item-9914279"><a href="/metro/">Metro</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914282" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section menu-item-9914282"><a href="/real-estate/">Real Estate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914287" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9914287"><a href="https://pagesix.com/">Page Six</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914285" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section menu-item-9914285"><a href="/video/">Video</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914283" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section menu-item-9914283"><a href="/sports/">Sports</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914281" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section menu-item-9914281"><a href="/photos/">Photos</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914273" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section menu-item-9914273"><a href="/business/">Business</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914292" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9914292"><a href="/alexa">Alexa</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914280" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section menu-item-9914280"><a href="/opinion/">Opinion</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914293" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9914293"><a href="/cover">Covers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914274" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section menu-item-9914274"><a href="/entertainment/">Entertainment</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914294" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9914294"><a href="/horoscopes">Horoscopes</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914276" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section menu-item-9914276"><a href="/fashion/">Fashion</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14486543" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-14486543"><a href="https://nypost.com/shopping/">NY Post Shopping</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13226362" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13226362"><a href="https://nypost.com/odds/">Sports Odds</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914277" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section menu-item-9914277"><a href="/living/">Living</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914295" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9914295"><a href="/classifieds/">Classifieds</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914278" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-section menu-item-9914278"><a href="/media/">Media</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1612818" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1612818"><a href="#">Newsletters &amp; More</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9914298" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9914298"><a href="https://email.nypost.com/">Email Newsletters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914300" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9914300"><a href="https://nypost.com/rssfeeds/">RSS Feeds</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914302" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9914302"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://store.nypost.com/">Store</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11113959" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11113959"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://goo.gl/5X7xvh">Post Headliners</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914304" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-9914304"><a href="#">Home Delivery</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9914305" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9914305"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://subscribe.nypost.com/">Subscribe</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914306" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9914306"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://my.nypost.com/account/">Manage Subscription</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914322" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9914322"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://nypost.com/home-delivery/">Delivery Help</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1612820" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1612820"><a href="#">Help/Support</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9914310" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9914310"><a href="https://nypost.com/customer-service/">Customer Service</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1616896" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1616896"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://nypost.help">App FAQ &amp; Help</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914313" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-9914313"><a href="#">Contact Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-10211271" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10211271"><a href="https://nypost.com/tips/">Tips</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914316" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9914316"><a href="https://nypost.com/contact/">Newsroom</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914315" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9914315"><a href="https://nypost.com/contact/">Letters to the Editor</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914317" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9914317"><a href="http://www.nypostreprints.com/">Reprints</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7879047" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7879047"><a href="/careers">Careers</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-10042767" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-10042767"><a href="#">Apps</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-10042768" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10042768"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/new-york-post-iphone-edition/id410094240?mt=8">iPhone App</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10042770" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10042770"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/new-york-post-ipad-edition/id378590820?mt=8">iPad App</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10042771" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10042771"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=br.com.golmobile.nypost&amp;hl=en">Android Phone</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10042772" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10042772"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nypost.tablet&amp;hl=en">Android Tablet</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9914318" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-9914318"><a href="#">Advertise</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9914319" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-9914319"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://advertising.nypost.com/">Media Kit</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10042794" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-10042794"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://advertising.nypost.com/#contact">Contact</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </div> <div id="footer-promo" class="desktop"> </div> <div id="footer-nav-affiliates" class="footer-nav-affiliates clearfix desktop"> <h2 class="footer-nav-affiliates__list-heading">Post Digital Network</h2> <ul class="footer-nav-affiliates__list"> <li class="footer-nav-affiliates__item footer-nav-affiliates__item--pagesix"> <a class="footer-nav-affiliates__anchor" href="https://pagesix.com"> <svg viewbox="0 0 220.625 57.445" class="footer-nav-affiliates__logo footer-nav-affiliates__logo--pagesix" role="img" aria-labelledby="footer-nav-affiliates-logo-pagesix-title"> <title id="footer-nav-affiliates-logo-pagesix-title">Page Six</title> <use xlink:href="#pagesix-logo"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="footer-nav-affiliates__item footer-nav-affiliates__item--pagesix-style"> <a class="footer-nav-affiliates__anchor" href="https://pagesix.com/style"> <svg viewbox="0 0 187 37" class="footer-nav-affiliates__logo footer-nav-affiliates__logo--pagesix-style" role="img" aria-labelledby="footer-nav-affiliates-logo-pagesix-style-title"> <title id="footer-nav-affiliates-logo-pagesix-style-title">Page Six Style</title> <use xlink:href="#pagesix-style-logo__pagesix" class="logo--pagesix-style__pagesix-footer"></use> <use xlink:href="#pagesix-style-logo__style" class="logo--pagesix-style__style-footer"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="footer-nav-affiliates__item footer-nav-affiliates__item--decider"> <a class="footer-nav-affiliates__anchor" href="https://decider.com"> <svg viewbox="0 0 100 18" class="footer-nav-affiliates__logo footer-nav-affiliates__logo--decider" role="img" aria-labelledby="footer-nav-affiliates-logo-decider-title"> <title id="footer-nav-affiliates-logo-decider-title">Decider</title> <use xlink:href="#decider-logo"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="footer-legal"> <p> <span id="copyright">© 2019 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved</span><span class="desktop"> | </span><a href="https://nypost.com/terms/">Terms of Use</a> | <a href="https://nypost.com/privacy/">Privacy</a> <span class="desktop">| <a href="https://nypost.com/privacy/#adchoices">Your Ad Choices</a></span> | <a href="https://nypost.com/sitemap/">Sitemap</a> </p> <a href="https://wpvip.com/?utm_source=vip_powered_wpcom&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;utm_campaign=VIP%20Footer%20Credit&amp;utm_term=nypost.com" rel="generator nofollow" class="powered-by-wpcom"><img src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/plugins/vip-do-not-include-on-wpcom/vip-powered-wpcom/images/vip-powered-dark-small.png" width="187" height="26" alt="Powered by WordPress.com VIP"></a> </div> </div> </footer> <!-- App Flyout for Page Six --> </div><!-- /content-wrapper --> <!-- wpcom_wp_footer --> <script type="text/javascript"> var nypostGaJs = {"scrollTracking":true,"postType":"article","isTax":false,"isHome":false}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/js/show-ads.js"></script> <script> if ( 'undefined' === typeof dimension21 ) { var dimension21 = 'yes'; } </script> <script> if ( typeof nypost_screen !== 'undefined' ) { ga('set', 'dimension8', nypost_screen); } ga('set', 'dimension3', 'china,illnesses,plague'); ga('set', 'dimension2', 'Natalie Musumeci'); ga('set', 'dimension1', 'article'); ga('set', 'dimension5', 'standard'); ga('set', 'dimension6', 'Chinese hunter catches bubonic plague after eating wild rabbit'); ga('set', 'dimension7', ''); ga('set', 'dimension12', 'Chinese hunter catches bubonic plague after eating wild rabbit'); ga('set', 'dimension9', '2019-11-18'); ga('set', 'dimension10', '16: 10'); ga('set', 'dimension11', '14687718'); ga('set', 'dimension31', 'https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/'); ga('set', 'dimension4', 'news'); ga('set', 'dimension15', 'plague'); ga('set', 'dimension16', '168'); ga('set', 'dimension17', 'no'); ga('set', 'dimension40', 'no'); ga('set', 'dimension44', 'no'); ga('set', 'dimension21', dimension21); // News Connect Global Identifier var ncgGetCookie = function( name ) { var regexp = new RegExp( '(?:^' + name + '|;*' + name + ')=(.*?)(?:;|$)', 'g' ), result = regexp.exec( document.cookie ); return ( null === result ) ? null : result[1]; } var ncgId = ncgGetCookie( '_ncg_id_' ); if ( null !== ncgId ) { ga( 'set', 'dimension32', ncgId ); } // Get Amazon links. var hasAmazon = "false"; var links = document.links; var amazonLinks = []; for (var i = 0; links.length > i; i++) { if (links[i].href.indexOf('amazon.com') > 0) { links[i].setAttribute( 'data-ga-event', JSON.stringify({ category: 'affiliate ecommerce click', action: 'amazon', label: links[i].href }) ); amazonLinks.push(links[i].href); hasAmazon = "amazon"; } } ga('set', 'dimension46', hasAmazon); if (amazonLinks.length > 0) { ga('set', 'dimension47', amazonLinks.join()); } ga('require', 'linkid', 'linkid.js'); ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); ga('set', "contentGroup1", "article"); ga('set', "contentGroup2", "news"); ga('set', "contentGroup3", "nypost.com"); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TWX9Z9" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer',"GTM-TWX9Z9");</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- START Parse.ly Include: Standard --> <div id="parsely-root" style="display: none"> <div id="parsely-cfg" data-parsely-site="nypost.com"></div> </div> <script> (function(s, p, d) { var h=d.location.protocol, i=p+"-"+s, e=d.getElementById(i), r=d.getElementById(p+"-root"), u=h==="https:"?"d1z2jf7jlzjs58.cloudfront.net" :"static."+p+".com"; if (e) return; e = d.createElement(s); e.id = i; e.async = true; e.src = h+"//"+u+"/p.js"; r.appendChild(e); })("script", "parsely", document); </script> <!-- END Parse.ly Include --> <div id="sharing_email" style="display: none;"> <form action="/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/" method="post"> <label for="target_email">Send to Email Address</label> <input type="email" name="target_email" id="target_email" value=""> <label for="source_name">Your Name</label> <input type="text" name="source_name" id="source_name" value=""> <label for="source_email">Your Email Address</label> <input type="email" name="source_email" id="source_email" value=""> <input type="text" id="jetpack-source_f_name" name="source_f_name" class="input" value="" size="25" autocomplete="off" title="This field is for validation and should not be changed"> <div id="g-recaptcha"></div> <img style="float: right; display: none" class="loading" src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/post-flair/sharing/images/loading.gif" alt="loading" width="16" height="16"> <input type="submit" value="Send Email" class="sharing_send"> <a rel="nofollow" href="#cancel" class="sharing_cancel" role="button">Cancel</a> <div class="errors errors-1" style="display: none;"> Post was not sent - check your email addresses! </div> <div class="errors errors-2" style="display: none;"> Email check failed, please try again </div> <div class="errors errors-3" style="display: none;"> Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. </div> </form> </div> <div id="sharing-nyp-url" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="copy-dialog-title" style="display:none"> <div class="sharing-url-wrapper"> <a href="#" class="modal-close" title="Close"> <i class="icon-close"></i> </a> <span id="copy-dialog-title" class="copy-title">click to copy</span> <span class="share-url"></span> <input id="sharing-url-input" type="text" readonly class="sharing-url-input" aria-label="Share link" value=""> </div> </div> <script class="wp-asset-manager grunion-css" type="text/javascript">loadCSS("https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/grunion-contact-form/css/grunion.css?ver=wpcom");</script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/grunion-contact-form/css/grunion.css?ver=wpcom" class="wp-asset-manager grunion-css" media="all"></noscript><script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/likes/queuehandler.js?m=1549314680h&amp;ver=wpcom"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js?ver=20111117"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://s1.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/twitter-blackbird-pie/pending.js?m=1408998121h&amp;ver=20130322"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://s1.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/twitter-blackbird-pie/neverending.js?m=1349449263h&amp;ver=20121005"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?m=1573228954h&amp;ver=1.11.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/vip/nypost-2016/static/js/nypost-article.bundle.js?m=1574106574h&amp;ver=c333d7695ca2606af56e"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/jetpack/_inc/twitter-timeline.js?m=1564557884h&amp;ver=4.0.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcomVipAnalytics = {"is_404":"0","is_home":"0","is_single":"1","is_front_page":"0","is_archive":"0","percentToTrack":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/2-vip/js/vip-analytics.js?m=1411795912h&amp;ver=20140927b"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/admin-bar/masterbar-overrides/masterbar.js?m=1489004139h&amp;ver=20150909"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/admin-bar/masterbar-tracks.js?m=1520516873h&amp;ver=20171026"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var sharing_js_options = {"lang":"en","counts":"","is_stats_active":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/post-flair/sharing/sharing.js?m=1564557884h&amp;ver=wpcom"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ (function() { try{ if ( window.external &&'msIsSiteMode' in window.external) { if (window.external.msIsSiteMode()) { var jl = document.createElement('script'); jl.type='text/javascript'; jl.async=true; jl.src='/wp-content/plugins/ie-sitemode/custom-jumplist.php'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(jl, s); } } }catch(e){} })(); // ]]> </script><script type="text/javascript"> var windowOpen; document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { jQuery( 'a.share-facebook' ).on( 'click', function() { if ( 'undefined' !== typeof windowOpen ){ // If there's another sharing window open, close it. windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( jQuery(this).attr( 'href' ), 'wpcomfacebook', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=400' ); return false; }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var windowOpen; document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { jQuery( 'a.share-twitter' ).on( 'click', function() { if ( 'undefined' !== typeof windowOpen ){ // If there's another sharing window open, close it. windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( jQuery(this).attr( 'href' ), 'wpcomtwitter', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=350' ); return false; }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var windowOpen; document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { jQuery( 'a.share-flipboard' ).on( 'click', function() { if ( 'undefined' !== typeof windowOpen ){ // If there's another sharing window open, close it. windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( jQuery(this).attr( 'href' ), 'wpcomflipboard', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=400' ); return false; }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var windowOpen; document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { jQuery( 'a.share-whatsapp' ).on( 'click', function() { if ( 'undefined' !== typeof windowOpen ){ // If there's another sharing window open, close it. windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( jQuery(this).attr( 'href' ), 'wpcomwhatsapp', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=400' ); return false; }); }); </script> <script src="//stats.wp.com/w.js?60" type="text/javascript" async="" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript"> _tkq = window._tkq || []; _stq = window._stq || []; _tkq.push(['storeContext', {'blog_id':'56757169','blog_tz':'-5','user_lang':'en','blog_lang':'en','user_id':'0'}]); _stq.push(['view', {'blog':'56757169','v':'wpcom','tz':'-5','user_id':'0','post':'14687718','subd':'thenypost'}]); function st_vt() {var x=document.createElement("img");x.src="https://pixel.wp.com/g.gif?blog=56757169&v=wpcomvt&tz=-5&user_id=0&post=14687718&subd=thenypost&rand="+Math.random();} _stq.push(['extra', {'crypt':'UE40eW5QN0p8M2Y/RE1BNmNJfGhxNCVxUDExYmtib2E/SzdEJm0lUEtbdFU0fFk4cHZvcUFrZT90Tn4yQm1+R3NyNTdhJitIV3pvNTdrYm40UDdDc3FnfklhcWR4amlEaj8vbHRoVTFZUDMsOFZDdXd4N1ArM10uQzJyXWd3RyZYbXg3U21DMFpyUExFTWc2TWVVdXdzVngmLW9kUG93cyZZODY3UWguN2RoJVFXRHJRWExXV1YtSmR3LmhIYS1SMHNQLk9PVFBQenhzRXd+QStmMHAwbG1+RlYyXWw0aEwsS29CJT1KbGZNWmRuW2F0'}]); _stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '56757169', '14687718' ]); </script> <noscript><img src="https://pixel.wp.com/b.gif?v=noscript" style="height:0px;width:0px;overflow:hidden" alt=""></noscript> <script> if ( 'object' === typeof wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info ) { wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.init(); var mobileStatsQueryString = ""; if( false !== wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedPlatformName ) mobileStatsQueryString += "&x_" + 'mobile_platforms' + '=' + wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedPlatformName; if( false !== wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedUserAgentName ) mobileStatsQueryString += "&x_" + 'mobile_devices' + '=' + wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedUserAgentName; if( wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.isIPad() ) mobileStatsQueryString += "&x_" + 'ipad_views' + '=' + 'views'; if( "" != mobileStatsQueryString ) { new Image().src = document.location.protocol + '//pixel.wp.com/g.gif?v=wpcom-no-pv' + mobileStatsQueryString + '&baba=' + Math.random(); } } </script> <div class="hide"> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var google_conversion_id = 988380111; var google_custom_params = window.google_tag_params; var google_remarketing_only = true; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//www.googleadservices.com/pagead/conversion.js"> </script> <noscript> <div style="display:inline;"> <img height="1" width="1" style="border-style:none;" alt="" src="//googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/viewthroughconversion/988380111/?value=0&amp;guid=ON&amp;script=0"> </div> </noscript> </div><!-- /.hide --> <div id="div-gpt-ad-inline" class="dfp-ad dfp-ad-post dfp-inline" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="ad-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> var adWrapper = document.querySelector('.slideshow-ad-wrapper'); if ( typeof googletag !== 'undefined' ) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { if (-1 !== definedSlots.indexOf("div-gpt-ad-inline")) { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-inline"); }}); } </script> </div> </div> <div id="nyp-piano-flyout" class="nyp-piano-flyout nyp-piano-flyout--right hide"></div> <div id="nyp-piano-flyout-left" class="nyp-piano-flyout nyp-piano-flyout--left hide"></div> <div id="div-gpt-ad-custom" class="dfp-ad dfp-ad-post dfp-custom" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="ad-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> var adWrapper = document.querySelector('.slideshow-ad-wrapper'); if ( typeof googletag !== 'undefined' ) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { if (-1 !== definedSlots.indexOf("div-gpt-ad-custom")) { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-custom"); }}); } </script> </div> </div> </body></html>
A case of the bubonic plague was reported in China over the weekend — after two people there were diagnosed with the pneumonic plague last week. Both diseases are associated with the Black Death pandemic that killed an estimated 25 million people in Europe alone in the 14th Century. The new patient from Xilingol in Inner Mongolia hunted and ate a wild rabbit on Nov. 5, according to the state-run Xinhua News Agency. The person, who was not identified, was hospitalized in the county of Huade in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the news agency said, citing the regional health commission. A total of 28 people who were in close contact with the patient were put under medical quarantine. No one has shown symptoms such as fever, so far, the commission said. The incident comes after two other patients from the northwestern Inner Mongolia province were quarantined at a hospital in Beijing after suffering from the pneumonic plague. Authorities say that the cases appear to be unrelated. With Post wires
https://nypost.com/2019/11/18/chinese-hunter-catches-bubonic-plague-after-eating-wild-rabbit/
<html class="no-js" lang="en-US"><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="2fLq8ET2xItyk8n5h_e2sQn6EiaSbmBZWuvyf1FbFKc"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Merriweather:400,400italic,300,300italic%7CVarela+Round" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link href="https://cloud.typography.com/7937776/7179972/css/fonts.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <title>Introducing Junior Gaspard, New CEO at Experience - Experience</title> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v12.1 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.expapp.com/blog/introducing-junior-gaspard-new-ceo-experience/"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="Introducing Junior Gaspard, New CEO at Experience"> <meta property="og:description" content="Experience is thrilled to have Junior Gaspard, long time ExpApper, as our new President and CEO. We’ve asked him to share some insights into the business of Experience and what’s next on the horizon for the company."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.expapp.com/blog/introducing-junior-gaspard-new-ceo-experience/"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Experience"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/ExpApp"> <meta property="article:section" content="Spotlight"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-04-09T16:02:25+00:00"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2018-04-09T16:05:27+00:00"> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2018-04-09T16:05:27+00:00"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://yxxo9bge2i-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Junior_201_1-1.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://yxxo9bge2i-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Junior_201_1-1.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="We hope you have as much fun as we did getting to know him better! Read more to see what he had to say…"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Introducing Junior Gaspard, New CEO at Experience"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@expapp"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://yxxo9bge2i-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Junior_139_1-1.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@expapp"> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph yoast-schema-graph--main">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.expapp.com/#website","url":"https://www.expapp.com/","name":"Experience","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.expapp.com/search/{search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.expapp.com/blog/introducing-junior-gaspard-new-ceo-experience/#webpage","url":"https://www.expapp.com/blog/introducing-junior-gaspard-new-ceo-experience/","inLanguage":"en-US","name":"Introducing Junior Gaspard, New CEO at Experience - Experience","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.expapp.com/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-04-09T16:02:25+00:00","dateModified":"2018-04-09T16:05:27+00:00","author":{"@id":"https://www.expapp.com/#/schema/person/2920cf3c14fe8be00deada848b7dde7e"}},{"@type":["Person"],"@id":"https://www.expapp.com/#/schema/person/2920cf3c14fe8be00deada848b7dde7e","name":"Josh","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.expapp.com/#authorlogo","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/422c5c66bd58f335a410dc96cdede2ce?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Josh"},"sameAs":[]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.googleapis.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.w.org"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://yxxo9bge2i-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.2.4"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://yxxo9bge2i-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/addthis/frontend/build/addthis_wordpress_public.min.css?ver=5.2.4"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://yxxo9bge2i-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/experience/dist/styles/main.css"> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4-wp/jquery.min.js"></script> <script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="https://yxxo9bge2i-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js"><\/script>')</script> <script src="https://yxxo9bge2i-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/simple-youtube-embed/jquery.waitforimages.min.js?ver=1.0.6"></script> <script src="https://yxxo9bge2i-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/simple-youtube-embed/jquery.prettyembed.min.js?ver=1.0.6"></script> <script src="https://yxxo9bge2i-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/simple-youtube-embed/jquery.fitvids.js?ver=1.0.6"></script> <script src="https://yxxo9bge2i-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/google-analyticator/external-tracking.min.js?ver=6.5.4"></script> <!-- This site uses the Better Analytics plugin. https://marketplace.digitalpoint.com/better-analytics.3354/item --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://yxxo9bge2i-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/better-analytics/js/loader.php?ver=1.2.3.js"></script><link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.expapp.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expapp.com%2Fblog%2Fintroducing-junior-gaspard-new-ceo-experience%2F"> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.expapp.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expapp.com%2Fblog%2Fintroducing-junior-gaspard-new-ceo-experience%2F&amp;format=xml"> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> /* <![CDATA[ */ jQuery(document).ready(function($){ $(function(){ $().prettyEmbed({ useFitVids: true }); }); }); /* ]]> */ </script><script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript">if (window.addthis_product === undefined) { window.addthis_product = "wpp"; } if (window.wp_product_version === undefined) { window.wp_product_version = "wpp-6.2.6"; } if (window.addthis_share === undefined) { window.addthis_share = {}; } if (window.addthis_config === undefined) { window.addthis_config = {"data_track_clickback":true,"ignore_server_config":true,"data_ga_property":"UA-24186217-3","data_ga_social":true,"ui_atversion":300}; } if (window.addthis_layers === undefined) { window.addthis_layers = {}; } if (window.addthis_layers_tools === undefined) { window.addthis_layers_tools = [{"sharetoolbox":{"numPreferredServices":5,"thirdPartyButtons":true,"services":"facebook_like,tweet,pinterest_pinit,counter","elements":".addthis_inline_share_toolbox_below,.at-below-post"}}]; } else { window.addthis_layers_tools.push({"sharetoolbox":{"numPreferredServices":5,"thirdPartyButtons":true,"services":"facebook_like,tweet,pinterest_pinit,counter","elements":".addthis_inline_share_toolbox_below,.at-below-post"}}); } if (window.addthis_plugin_info === undefined) { window.addthis_plugin_info = {"info_status":"enabled","cms_name":"WordPress","plugin_name":"Share Buttons by AddThis","plugin_version":"6.2.6","plugin_mode":"WordPress","anonymous_profile_id":"wp-e35316f5a97e96a099cf59cf5f944479","page_info":{"template":"posts","post_type":""},"sharing_enabled_on_post_via_metabox":false}; } (function() { var first_load_interval_id = setInterval(function () { if (typeof window.addthis !== 'undefined') { window.clearInterval(first_load_interval_id); if (typeof window.addthis_layers !== 'undefined' && Object.getOwnPropertyNames(window.addthis_layers).length > 0) { window.addthis.layers(window.addthis_layers); } if (Array.isArray(window.addthis_layers_tools)) { for (i = 0; i < window.addthis_layers_tools.length; i++) { window.addthis.layers(window.addthis_layers_tools[i]); } } } },1000) }()); </script> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript" src="https://s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-564a0ea42309c554" async="async"></script><link rel="icon" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/expapp/image/upload/h_32,w_32/v1447244948/cropped-favicon_fojxzc.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/expapp/image/upload/h_192,w_192/v1447244948/cropped-favicon_fojxzc.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/expapp/image/upload/h_180,w_180/v1447244948/cropped-favicon_fojxzc.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://res.cloudinary.com/expapp/image/upload/h_270,w_270/v1447244948/cropped-favicon_fojxzc.png"> <!-- Google Analytics Tracking by Google Analyticator 6.5.4: http://www.videousermanuals.com/google-analyticator/ --> <script type="text/javascript"> var analyticsFileTypes = ['']; var analyticsSnippet = 'disabled'; var analyticsEventTracking = 'enabled'; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-24186217-3', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-4851 single-format-standard introducing-junior-gaspard-new-ceo-experience sidebar-primary"> <!--[if lt IE 10]> <div class="alert alert-warning"> You are using an <strong>outdated</strong> browser. Please <a href="http://browsehappy.com/">upgrade your browser</a> to improve your experience. </div> <![endif]--> <header class="banner" role="banner"> <nav role="navigation" class="navbar navbar-transparent"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" role="button" class="menu-toggle lines-button collapsed" aria-label="Toggle Navigation" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="label">menu</span> <span class="lines"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://www.expapp.com/" style="background-image: url(https://res.cloudinary.com/expapp/image/upload/v1447248137/logo-2_xrjmrv.png);"> Experience </a> <a class="navbar-brand-dark" href="https://www.expapp.com/" style="background-image: url(/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Official-Experience-Logo-blue.png);"> Experience </a> <a class="navbar-mark" href="https://www.expapp.com/" style="background-image: url(https://res.cloudinary.com/expapp/image/upload/v1447248136/logo-mark_x7tnof.png);"></a> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse"> <div class="menu-primary-nav-container"> <ul id="menu-primary-nav" class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li class="promo-item"> <a class="btn btn--teal btn--rounded btn-sm" href="/work-with-us/#careers">Work here!</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--solutions"> <a href="/solutions">Solutions</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--success"> <a href="/success">Success</a> </li> <li class="dropdown menu-item--about"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">About <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="/who-we-are">Who we are</a></li> <li><a href="/our-team">Our team</a></li> <li><a href="/work-with-us">Work with us</a></li> <li><a href="/press">Press/Media Center</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--blog"> <a href="/blog">Blog</a> </li> </ul> <div class="menu-dropdown"> <div class="menu-dropdown__title"> <h3>The Experience Platform</h3> <p>Generate new revenue streams, sell more tickets, and make smarter decisions with our award-winning platform.</p> </div> <ul class="menu-dropdown__items"> <li class="menu-dropdown__item mobile-commerce"> <a href="https://www.expapp.com/solutions/mobile-commerce/"> <img src="//res.cloudinary.com/expapp/image/upload/w_400/solutions-menu-mobile-commerce-1_bbumqq.png" alt="Mobile Commerce"> <h4>Mobile Commerce</h4> <p>Generate new revenue streams with mobile commerce</p> </a> </li> <li class="menu-dropdown__item ticketing-technology"> <a href="https://www.expapp.com/solutions/ticketing-technology/"> <img src="//res.cloudinary.com/expapp/image/upload/w_400/solutions-menu-ticketing-technology-1_hhzalo.png" alt="Ticketing Technology"> <h4>Ticketing Technology</h4> <p>Sell more tickets with flexible ticketing sales software</p> </a> </li> <li class="menu-dropdown__item data-solutions"> <a href="https://www.expapp.com/solutions/data-solutions/"> <img src="//res.cloudinary.com/expapp/image/upload/w_400/solutions-menu-data-solutions-2_orj4al.png" alt="Data Solutions"> <h4>Data Solutions</h4> <p>Make smarter decisions with actionable data solutions</p> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="mobile-menu"> <div class="navbar-transparent"> <button type="button" role="button" class="menu-toggle lines-button collapsed" aria-label="Toggle Navigation" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="label">menu</span> <span class="lines"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-mark" href="https://www.expapp.com/" style="background-image: url(https://res.cloudinary.com/expapp/image/upload/v1447248136/logo-mark_x7tnof.png);"><span class="label">home</span></a> </div> <div class="mobile-menu__wrapper"> <div class="menu-mobile-nav-container"> <ul id="menu-mobile-nav" class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--mobile menu-item--solutions"> <h5>Solutions</h5> <ul> <li class="mobile-menu__solution mobile-commerce"> <a href="https://www.expapp.com/solutions/mobile-commerce/"> <h4> <i class="icon--mobile-commerce material-icons">phone_iphone</i> Mobile Commerce </h4> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu__solution ticketing-technology"> <a href="https://www.expapp.com/solutions/ticketing-technology/"> <h4> <i class="icon--ticketing-technology material-icons">loyalty</i> Ticketing Technology </h4> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu__solution data-solutions"> <a href="https://www.expapp.com/solutions/data-solutions/"> <h4> <i class="icon--data-solutions material-icons">insert_chart</i> Data Solutions </h4> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--mobile"> <a href="/success">Success</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--mobile"><a href="/who-we-are">Who we are</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--mobile"><a href="/our-team">Our team</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--mobile"><a href="/work-with-us">Work with us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--mobile"><a href="/press">Press/Media Center</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--mobile"> <a href="/blog">Blog</a> </li> <li class="promo-item"> <a class="btn btn--teal btn--rounded" href="/work-with-us/#careers">Work here!</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu-sub-nav-container"> <ul id="menu-sub-nav" class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--mobile-sub"> <a href="mailto:listen@expapp.com">Contact us</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu-social-container"> <a class="social-icon twitter" href="https://twitter.com/expapp" target="_blank">twitter</a> <a class="social-icon linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/experience-llc" target="_blank">linkedin</a> <a class="social-icon facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/ExpApp" target="_blank">facebook</a> <a class="social-icon instagram" href="https://instagram.com/expapp" target="_blank">instagram</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content" role="document"> <main class="main" role="main"> <div class="hero hero--blog-single"> <div class="hero__content"> <h1>Introducing Junior Gaspard, New CEO at Experience</h1> </div> <a href="/blog" class="btn btn-sm btn--rounded btn--light hero__blog-link"> <i class="material-icons">chevron_left</i> Browse All Posts </a> <div class="hero__background"> <img src="//res.cloudinary.com/expapp/image/upload/q_35,w_1600/Junior_201_1-1_k0mek0.jpg"> </div> </div> <article class="post-4851 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-spotlight"> <div class="post-article entry-content"> <section class="article__content"> <p>Experience is thrilled to have Junior Gaspard, long time ExpApper, as our new President and CEO.</p> <p>We’ve asked him to share some insights into the business of Experience and what’s next on the horizon for the company.</p> <p>Also, we hope you have as much fun as we did getting to know him better! Here’s what he had to say…</p> <h4><strong>Q: Junior – We are so excited to have you as our new President and CEO. When you woke up that first morning and you were officially in charge, what are two words to describe how it felt?</strong></h4> <p>A: Inspired and humbled! To be in this role, for this awesome company, at this particular time, is tremendous. Words cannot describe how much I love Experience and am honored to be here serving as President and CEO. There has been a lot of change in the live entertainment and ticketing industry over the past six years since I joined the company. Being able to play a role in that change has been a lot of fun. I wake up every day looking forward to coming to work as Experience is impacting the next wave of innovation in the industry. Also, our products, people and partners are top notch and inspire me each and every day!</p> <h4><strong>Q: What’s the one thing you’ve learned in your past roles that is the most helpful as CEO?</strong></h4> <p>A: I think the importance of empathetic listening to truly understand where a person is coming from is the biggest lesson I’ve learned. I would also add being comfortable making decisions with imperfect information is critical. You must be data driven when evaluating where to go and what to do, but in a rapidly evolving market, you’re never going to always have 100 percent complete information. When that happens, you have to be comfortable with that reality and be prepared to make decisions regardless.</p> <h4><strong>Q: How do you prioritize your day?</strong></h4> <p>A: I have been well served in my career by using Steven Covey’s The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People as a guide. One of the habits – “Put first things first”, ensures I keep the things that are most important and urgent at the top of the list. I also use Wunderlist as a tool for knocking out smaller items on the to-do list. I block time for meetings and separate time for emails so I’m not back and forth all day and can stay focused on the task at hand.</p> </section> <section class="article__content article__content--quote"> <blockquote class="fill"> <p>The best thing about Experience are the people who work here and our outstanding 350 partners - you couldn’t ask for better of either. Our employees are smart, dedicated, and enthusiastic, I’m honored to serve them every day as we continue on this journey to change the ticketing industry. Our partners are innovative, collaborative and willing to try new things with us, which is priceless.</p> </blockquote> </section> <section class="article__content"> <figure class="figure figure--outset-center"> <img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/expapp/image/upload/v1525188895/Junior_139_1-1_pdu2eh.jpg"> </figure> </section> <section class="article__content"> <h4><strong>Q: What’s on the horizon for the business?</strong></h4> <p>A: We are moving subscription access to the next level with our direct to consumer offering called <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://www.inwego.com">INWEGO</a></span> which offers unlimited access to tickets for a flat fee each month. Also, we are working directly with partners to create a dedicated area of their venue for subscription access. This idea of a section just for subscription is a new take and one that we think will change the industry and ticketing forever. Our product will also be using data in a new way to be more prescriptive and predictive. Our partners will be able to target fans with more relevant offers and experiences and we’ll be much more intelligent about fan preferences and profiles. No one else can combine the technology, a proven track record and relationships like Experience – we can’t wait to roll this out, so stay tuned!</p> <h4><strong>Q: So far in your journey, tell me one thing that has surprised you the most?</strong></h4> <p>A: Being President and CEO requires that you look at all facets of the business each and every day. The thing that has been most surprising is the number of constituents you have and the need to invest in those relationships regularly. This is something I knew intellectually coming into the role, but the need to balance the internal and external relationships with employees, clients, strategic partners, media, etc.. requires a clear plan and direct approach.</p> <h4><strong>Q: In reading the SportsBusiness Journal, it was noted that you’ve been named a 40 Under 40 Award recipient. Congratulations!!! What’s it like to be named a 40 Under 40?</strong></h4> <p>A: I am very honored to be on the SBJ 40 Under 40 list. It’s a very prestigious group of folks this year – and in years past – and I am so appreciative of the recognition. I thank my family and the wonderful people I work with for their encouragement and support. It really means a lot and I share this recognition with the entire Experience team.</p> <p>Ok, now for a little fun.</p> <h4><strong>Q: Where did you grow up?</strong></h4> <p>A: St. Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands – the most beautiful 87 square miles in the world (I am biased) and home of five time NBA champion Tim Duncan.</p> <h4><strong>Q: Favorite childhood memory?</strong></h4> <p>A: Trip to Disney World</p> <h4><strong>Q: Favorite apps?</strong></h4> <p>A: Bleacher Report, Uber Eats, and ParkMobile</p> </section> <section class="article__content"> <figure class="figure figure--outset-wide"> <img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/expapp/image/upload/v1525188894/Junior_132_1-1_z1zf7q.jpg"> </figure> </section> <section class="article__content"> <h4><strong>Q: Favorite artists or groups?</strong></h4> <p>A: Bob Marley, Bruno Mars, Drake, The Eagles, Jay Z, Frank Sinatra</p> <h4><strong>Q: Favorite books?</strong></h4> <p>A: A Fistful of Rice and The Hard Thing About Hard Things</p> <h4><strong>Q: Favorite live event you’ve ever attended?</strong></h4> <p>A: Broncos vs. Raiders at Mile High Stadium in the Peyton Manning record breaking season. He threw five touchdowns and the crowd was absolutely rocking!</p> <h4><strong>Q: Favorite athlete?</strong></h4> <p>A: Lebron James</p> <h4><strong>Q: Favorite places you have visited?</strong></h4> <p>A: Tie between Istanbul, Turkey and Cape Town, South Africa</p> <h4><strong>Q: Most memorable live event experience?</strong></h4> <p>A: Watching from courtside as Russell Westbrook and Kevin Durant scored 50 plus points a piece in a triple overtime game in their last season in Oklahoma City Thunder – AND, seeing Adele live in concert – she brought the house down!</p> <h4><strong>Q: What are your hobbies?</strong></h4> <p>A: Watching NBA League Pass, reading, travel, and spending time with my family.</p> <h4><strong>Q: Favorite technology purchase in the last 5 years</strong></h4> <p>A: Sonos – Music is the soundtrack to your life and the ability to fill your house with those sounds at the touch of a button is amazing. Also, they do it in an incredibly simple way.</p> <p> </p> <p>Thanks Junior!</p> </section> <section class="article__content article__content--social"> <div class="addthis_native_toolbox addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style"> <a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a> <a class="addthis_button_tweet" tw:counturl="http://www.expapp.com/blog/introducing-junior-gaspard-new-ceo-experience/"></a> <a class="addthis_button_linkedin_counter"></a> <a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a> </div> </section> <section class="article__content"> <footer class="post-meta post-meta--single"> <div class="post-meta__tags"> </div> <div class="post-navigation"> <a href="https://www.expapp.com/blog/spotlight-adam-leonard/" rel="prev">« Previous Post</a> <a href="https://www.expapp.com/blog/spotlight-marc-sandoval/" rel="next">Next Post »</a> </div> </footer> </section> </div> </article> <section id="comments" class="comments"> </section> <div class="post-list__footer"> <div class="post-categories__wrapper"> <ul class="post-categories post-list"> <li class="categories">Categories:   <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-37"><a href="/blog/category/fan-testimonial/">Fan Testimonial</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-25"><a href="/blog/category/how-to/">How To</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-17"><a href="/blog/category/opinions/">Opinions</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-21"><a href="/blog/category/partner-announcement/">Partner Announcement</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-4"><a href="/blog/category/partner-success/">Partner Success</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-8"><a href="/blog/category/press/">Press</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-96"><a href="/blog/category/pro-tips/">Pro Tips</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-107"><a href="/blog/category/research/">Research</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-7"><a href="/blog/category/solutions/">Solutions</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-112"><a href="/blog/category/spotlight/">Spotlight</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="/blog/category/updates/">Updates</a> </li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> </main><!-- /.main --> <aside class="sidebar" role="complementary"> </aside><!-- /.sidebar --> </div><!-- /.content --> <footer class="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <nav class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-8" role="navigation"> <h1 class="footer__title sr-only">Other pages</h1> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 js-equal-height"> <h2 class="footer__subtitle">Experience</h2> <ul class="list-unstyled footer__nav"> <li> <a href="/who-we-are" target="_self">Who We Are</a> </li> <li> <a href="/our-team" target="_self">Our Team</a> </li> <li> <a href="/work-with-us" target="_self">Work With Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/press" target="_self">Press/Media Center</a> </li> <li> <a href="/privacy" target="_blank">Privacy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/toc" target="_blank">Terms</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 js-equal-height"> <h2 class="footer__subtitle">Solutions</h2> <ul class="list-unstyled footer__nav"> <li> <a href="/solutions/mobile-commerce" target="_self">Mobile Commerce</a> </li> <li> <a href="/solutions/ticketing-technology" target="_self">Ticketing Technology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/solutions/data-solutions" target="_self">Data Solutions</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 js-equal-height"> <h2 class="footer__subtitle">Community</h2> <ul class="list-unstyled footer__nav"> <li> <a href="/blog" target="_self">Blog</a> </li> <li> <a href="/engineering-blog" target="_self">Engineering Blog</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/expapp" target="_blank">Twitter</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/experience-llc" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ExpApp" target="_blank">Facebook</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://instagram.com/expapp" target="_blank">Instagram</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 pull-right"> <div class="vcard footer-meta"> <div class="footer-meta__logo site-logo site-logo--footer"> <img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/expapp/image/upload/v1447248138/logo-4_l7da2f.png"> </div> <p class="footer-meta__boilerplate">Our mobile commerce, flexible ticket sales, and data solutions empower sports and entertainment leaders to generate new revenue streams, sell more tickets, and make smarter decisions.</p> <a href="mailto:listen@expapp.com" class="btn btn-sm btn--rounded btn--light footer-meta__email">Contact us</a> <address class="footer-meta__address"> <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?q=3535%20Piedmont%20Rd%20NE%20#415%0AAtlanta,%20GA%2030305" target="_blank">3535 Piedmont Rd NE #415 Atlanta, GA 30305</a> </address> <div class="footer__copyright"> © 2019 Experience </div> </div> <!-- <h2 class="footer__subtitle">Recent Post</h2> <a href="/blog/experience-pass-one-gets-big-results-in-seattle/" class="footer__blog-link">Experience Pass One gets big results in Seattle</a> <a href="/blog/subscription-ticketing-in-the-wild/" class="footer__blog-link">Subscription Ticketing in the Wild</a> <a href="/blog/" class="footer__blog-main-link">Visit our blog</a> --> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <meta id="ba_s" property="options" content="" data-o='{"tid":"UA-24186217-3","co":"auto","g":1074203488,"dl":"\\.avi|\\.doc|\\.exe|\\.gz|\\.mpg|\\.mp3|\\.pdf|\\.ppt|\\.psd|\\.rar|\\.wmv|\\.xls|\\.zip","s":0,"a":0}'><script src="https://yxxo9bge2i-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/experience/dist/scripts/modernizr.js"></script> <script src="https://yxxo9bge2i-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/experience/dist/scripts/main.js"></script> <script src="https://yxxo9bge2i-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//newsharecounts.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/nsc.js"></script> </body></html>
Experience is thrilled to have Junior Gaspard, long time ExpApper, as our new President and CEO. We’ve asked him to share some insights into the business of Experience and what’s next on the horizon for the company. Also, we hope you have as much fun as we did getting to know him better! Here’s what he had to say… Q: Junior – We are so excited to have you as our new President and CEO. When you woke up that first morning and you were officially in charge, what are two words to describe how it felt? A: Inspired and humbled! To be in this role, for this awesome company, at this particular time, is tremendous. Words cannot describe how much I love Experience and am honored to be here serving as President and CEO. There has been a lot of change in the live entertainment and ticketing industry over the past six years since I joined the company. Being able to play a role in that change has been a lot of fun. I wake up every day looking forward to coming to work as Experience is impacting the next wave of innovation in the industry. Also, our products, people and partners are top notch and inspire me each and every day! Q: What’s the one thing you’ve learned in your past roles that is the most helpful as CEO? A: I think the importance of empathetic listening to truly understand where a person is coming from is the biggest lesson I’ve learned. I would also add being comfortable making decisions with imperfect information is critical. You must be data driven when evaluating where to go and what to do, but in a rapidly evolving market, you’re never going to always have 100 percent complete information. When that happens, you have to be comfortable with that reality and be prepared to make decisions regardless. Q: How do you prioritize your day? A: I have been well served in my career by using Steven Covey’s The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People as a guide. One of the habits – “Put first things first”, ensures I keep the things that are most important and urgent at the top of the list. I also use Wunderlist as a tool for knocking out smaller items on the to-do list. I block time for meetings and separate time for emails so I’m not back and forth all day and can stay focused on the task at hand. The best thing about Experience are the people who work here and our outstanding 350 partners - you couldn’t ask for better of either. Our employees are smart, dedicated, and enthusiastic, I’m honored to serve them every day as we continue on this journey to change the ticketing industry. Our partners are innovative, collaborative and willing to try new things with us, which is priceless. Q: What’s on the horizon for the business? A: We are moving subscription access to the next level with our direct to consumer offering called INWEGO which offers unlimited access to tickets for a flat fee each month. Also, we are working directly with partners to create a dedicated area of their venue for subscription access. This idea of a section just for subscription is a new take and one that we think will change the industry and ticketing forever. Our product will also be using data in a new way to be more prescriptive and predictive. Our partners will be able to target fans with more relevant offers and experiences and we’ll be much more intelligent about fan preferences and profiles. No one else can combine the technology, a proven track record and relationships like Experience – we can’t wait to roll this out, so stay tuned! Q: So far in your journey, tell me one thing that has surprised you the most? A: Being President and CEO requires that you look at all facets of the business each and every day. The thing that has been most surprising is the number of constituents you have and the need to invest in those relationships regularly. This is something I knew intellectually coming into the role, but the need to balance the internal and external relationships with employees, clients, strategic partners, media, etc.. requires a clear plan and direct approach. Q: In reading the SportsBusiness Journal, it was noted that you’ve been named a 40 Under 40 Award recipient. Congratulations!!! What’s it like to be named a 40 Under 40? A: I am very honored to be on the SBJ 40 Under 40 list. It’s a very prestigious group of folks this year – and in years past – and I am so appreciative of the recognition. I thank my family and the wonderful people I work with for their encouragement and support. It really means a lot and I share this recognition with the entire Experience team. Ok, now for a little fun. Q: Where did you grow up? A: St. Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands – the most beautiful 87 square miles in the world (I am biased) and home of five time NBA champion Tim Duncan. Q: Favorite childhood memory? A: Trip to Disney World Q: Favorite apps? A: Bleacher Report, Uber Eats, and ParkMobile Q: Favorite artists or groups? A: Bob Marley, Bruno Mars, Drake, The Eagles, Jay Z, Frank Sinatra Q: Favorite books? A: A Fistful of Rice and The Hard Thing About Hard Things Q: Favorite live event you’ve ever attended? A: Broncos vs. Raiders at Mile High Stadium in the Peyton Manning record breaking season. He threw five touchdowns and the crowd was absolutely rocking! Q: Favorite athlete? A: Lebron James Q: Favorite places you have visited? A: Tie between Istanbul, Turkey and Cape Town, South Africa Q: Most memorable live event experience? A: Watching from courtside as Russell Westbrook and Kevin Durant scored 50 plus points a piece in a triple overtime game in their last season in Oklahoma City Thunder – AND, seeing Adele live in concert – she brought the house down! Q: What are your hobbies? A: Watching NBA League Pass, reading, travel, and spending time with my family. Q: Favorite technology purchase in the last 5 years A: Sonos – Music is the soundtrack to your life and the ability to fill your house with those sounds at the touch of a button is amazing. Also, they do it in an incredibly simple way. Thanks Junior!
https://www.expapp.com/blog/introducing-junior-gaspard-new-ceo-experience/
<html prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="yandex-verification" content="003a3c9d6bff23fb"> <meta name="pocket-site-verification" content="23a18549cf0481f5cbfd0579b6f2bb"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="326683984410"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="36879475773792950F4872586A371571"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="VQLbsaWKiXW2-Vt4lP7MevnhMES537NO4fQjfGgLcbI"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="no"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=yes"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes"> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"> <meta name="MobileOptimzied" content="width"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <meta name="navigation" content="tabbed"> <title>‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant — RT World News</title> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/block/touch-icon/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/static/block/touch-icon/apple-touch-icon-72x72-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/static/block/touch-icon/apple-touch-icon-114x114-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/static/block/touch-icon/apple-touch-icon-144x144-precomposed.png"> <meta name="description" content="Three people have died during protests in Bolivia against the self-declared “interim” government that ousted Evo Morales, after violent clashes erupted between the socialist leader’s supporters and security forces."> <meta property="og:site_name" content="RT International"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:title" content="‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.rt.com/news/473849-3-morales-supporters-killed-bolivia/"> <meta property="og:description" content="Three people have died during protests in Bolivia against the self-declared “interim” government that ousted Evo Morales, after violent clashes erupted between the socialist leader’s supporters and security forces."> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.rt.com/news/473849-3-morales-supporters-killed-bolivia/amp/"> <meta name="published_time_telegram" content="2019-11-20T05:47:00+00:00"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/article/5dd4c7d220302725ad4f6fbb.JPG"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@RT_com"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@RT_com"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant — RT World News"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Three people have died during protests in Bolivia against the self-declared “interim” government that ousted Evo Morales, after violent clashes erupted between the socialist leader’s supporters and security forces."> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/article/5dd4c7d220302725ad4f6fbb.JPG"> <!-- rev-hash --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/template.min.css?v=eq9c834adj4vq3246lye3je567ad32drghytrsdc43v5dj7t43h8p3at94"> <!-- end --> <script defer src="https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({article:'auto'}); !function (e, f, u, i) { if (!document.getElementById(i)){ e.async = 1; e.src = u; e.id = i; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); } }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], '//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/rt-rtcom/loader.js', 'tb_loader_script'); if(window.performance && typeof window.performance.mark == 'function') {window.performance.mark('tbl_ic');} </script> <script src="//ruptly-d.openx.net/w/1.0/jstag?nc=144751494-RT" async="async"></script> <script> var slots = { ['news_banner']: {}, }; </script><!-- EN_RT_News --><script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { var mappingLeaderboard = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([1000,0], [[728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250], [1228, 90]]). addSize([768, 0], [[468, 60], [728, 90]]). addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [320, 50]]). build(); var mappingBox = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([1000, 0], [[250, 250], [300, 250], [300, 600], [375, 180], [375, 250], [376, 252]]). addSize([768, 0], [[250, 250], [300, 250], [300, 600], [376, 252]]). addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]). build(); var mappingSkyscraper = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([1000, 0], [[160, 600], [300, 250], [300, 600], [375, 600]]). addSize([768, 0], [[160, 600], [300, 250], [300, 600]]). addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]). build(); slots['news_banner']['0'] = googletag.defineSlot('/144751494/EN_RT_News', [[300, 50], [320, 50], [468, 60], [728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250], [1228, 90]], 'div-gpt-ad-1406118774894-0').defineSizeMapping(mappingLeaderboard).addService(googletag.pubads()); slots['news_banner']['1'] = googletag.defineSlot('/144751494/EN_RT_News', [[250, 250], [300, 250], [300, 600], [375, 180], [375, 250], [376, 252]], 'div-gpt-ad-1406118774894-1').defineSizeMapping(mappingBox).addService(googletag.pubads()); slots['news_banner']['2'] = googletag.defineSlot('/144751494/EN_RT_News', [[160, 600], [300, 250], [300, 600], [375, 600]], 'div-gpt-ad-1406118774894-2').defineSizeMapping(mappingSkyscraper).addService(googletag.pubads()); slots['news_banner']['1x1'] = googletag.defineSlot('/144751494/EN_RT_News', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1406118774894-3').addService(googletag.pubads()); slots['news_banner'][1426577342865] = googletag.defineSlot('/144751494/EN_375x180', [375, 180], 'div-gpt-ad-1426577342865-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); // googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <script> function isJqueryInit(callback) { if (window.$) { callback(); } else { setTimeout(function() { isJqueryInit(callback) }, 500); } } </script> <script> document.createElement("picture"); (function(){ var docElem = document.documentElement; window.lazySizesConfig = window.lazySizesConfig || {}; window.lazySizesConfig.init = false; window.lazySizesConfig.loadMode = 1; window.lazySizesConfig.expand = Math.max(Math.min(docElem.clientWidth, docElem.clientHeight, 1222) - 1, 359); window.lazySizesConfig.expFactor = lazySizesConfig.expand < 380 ? 3 : 1; })(); </script><style> img[data-sizes="auto"] { display: block; width: 100%; } .media__image_ration-100 img[data-sizes="auto"] { display: block; width: auto; } img.lazyload, img.lazyloading, iframe.lazyload, iframe.lazyloading, .read-more-big__cover.lazyload, .read-more-big__cover.lazyloading { opacity: 0; } img.lazyloaded, iframe.lazyloaded, .read-more-big__cover.lazyloaded { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 300ms; } </style> <!-- google analytics --><script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-5773642-2', 'auto'); ga('set', 'dimension1', '20 Nov, 2019'); ga('set', 'dimension2', '5cc05d37dda4c8fe438b45a8'); ga('set', 'anonymizeIp', true); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script><!-- google analytics --> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.rt.com/news/473849-3-morales-supporters-killed-bolivia/"> </head> <body> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="z-index:-99999;position:absolute;top:-99999px;left:-99999px;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;"><symbol id="icon-bookmark-b" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon bookmark-b</title><path d="M170.6,30H69.4c-9.3,0-16.9,7.6-16.9,16.9V210l67.5-39.4l67.5,39.4V46.9C187.5,37.6,179.9,30,170.6,30z M170.6,180.6L120,151.1l-50.6,29.5V49c0-1.2,0.9-2.1,2.1-2.1h97c1.2,0,2.1,0.9,2.1,2.1V180.6z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-bookmark" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon bookmark</title><path d="M170.6,30H69.4c-9.3,0-16.9,7.6-16.9,16.9V210l67.5-39.4l67.5,39.4V46.9C187.5,37.6,179.9,30,170.6,30z M176.2,190.4L120,157.6l-56.2,32.8V46.9c0-3.1,2.5-5.6,5.6-5.6h101.2c3.1,0,5.6,2.5,5.6,5.6V190.4z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-camera" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon camera</title><path d="M120,188.3c-29.7,0-53.9-24.2-53.9-53.9S90.3,80.5,120,80.5s53.9,24.2,53.9,53.9S149.7,188.3,120,188.3z M120,94.8c-21.8,0-39.5,17.7-39.5,39.5s17.7,39.5,39.5,39.5s39.5-17.7,39.5-39.5S141.8,94.8,120,94.8z M105.6,134.4c0-7.9,6.5-14.4,14.4-14.4c4,0,7.2-3.2,7.2-7.2s-3.2-7.2-7.2-7.2c-15.9,0-28.8,12.9-28.8,28.8c0,4,3.2,7.2,7.2,7.2S105.6,138.3,105.6,134.4z M150.7,33.8c1.5,0,2.8,0.9,3.4,2.3l9.9,26.4h49.5c4,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.2v129.4c0,4-3.2,7.2-7.2,7.2H26.6c-4,0-7.2-3.2-7.2-7.2V69.7c0-4,3.2-7.2,7.2-7.2h49.5l9-24.1c1-2.8,3.7-4.7,6.7-4.7H150.7 M150.7,19.4H91.8c-9,0-17,5.6-20.2,14l-5.6,14.8H26.6C14.7,48.1,5,57.8,5,69.7v129.4c0,11.9,9.7,21.6,21.6,21.6h186.9c11.9,0,21.6-9.7,21.6-21.6V69.7c0-11.9-9.7-21.6-21.6-21.6h-39.5l-6.4-17.1C164.9,24,158.2,19.4,150.7,19.4L150.7,19.4z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-check" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon check</title><path d="M210.5,33.2L78.2,165.5l-48.6-48.6c-2.4-2.4-6.2-2.4-8.5,0L6.8,131.1c-2.4,2.4-2.4,6.2,0,8.5l67.1,67.1c2.4,2.4,6.2,2.4,8.5,0L233.2,56c2.4-2.4,2.4-6.2,0-8.5L219,33.2C216.6,30.9,212.8,30.9,210.5,33.2z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-chevron-down" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon chevron down</title><path d="M233.2,66.3l-10.3-10.3c-2.4-2.4-6.4-2.4-8.8,0L120,149.9L25.9,56.1c-2.4-2.4-6.4-2.4-8.8,0L6.8,66.3c-2.4,2.4-2.4,6.4,0,8.8l108.8,108.8c2.4,2.4,6.4,2.4,8.8,0L233.2,75.2C235.6,72.7,235.6,68.8,233.2,66.3L233.2,66.3z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-chevron-left" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon chevron left</title><path d="M173.7,233.2l10.3-10.3c2.4-2.4,2.4-6.4,0-8.8L90.1,120l93.8-94.1c2.4-2.4,2.4-6.4,0-8.8L173.7,6.8c-2.4-2.4-6.4-2.4-8.8,0L56.1,115.6c-2.4,2.4-2.4,6.4,0,8.8l108.7,108.8C167.3,235.6,171.2,235.6,173.7,233.2L173.7,233.2z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-chevron-right" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon chevron right</title><path d="M66.3,6.8L56.1,17.1c-2.4,2.4-2.4,6.4,0,8.8l93.9,94.1l-93.8,94.1c-2.4,2.4-2.4,6.4,0,8.8l10.2,10.3c2.4,2.4,6.4,2.4,8.8,0L184,124.3c2.4-2.4,2.4-6.4,0-8.8L75.2,6.8C72.7,4.3,68.8,4.3,66.3,6.8L66.3,6.8z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-chevron-up" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon chevron up</title><path d="M6.8,173.7l10.3,10.3c2.4,2.4,6.4,2.4,8.8,0L120,90.1l94.1,93.8c2.4,2.4,6.4,2.4,8.8,0l10.3-10.3c2.4-2.4,2.4-6.4,0-8.8L124.4,56.1c-2.4-2.4-6.4-2.4-8.8,0L6.8,164.8C4.4,167.3,4.4,171.2,6.8,173.7L6.8,173.7z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-close" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon close</title><path d="M146.3,120l86.4-86.4c3.1-3.1,3.1-8.2,0-11.3l-15-15c-3.1-3.1-8.2-3.1-11.3,0L120,93.7L33.6,7.3c-3.1-3.1-8.2-3.1-11.3,0l-15,15c-3.1,3.1-3.1,8.2,0,11.3L93.7,120L7.3,206.4c-3.1,3.1-3.1,8.2,0,11.3l15,15c3.1,3.1,8.2,3.1,11.3,0l86.4-86.4l86.4,86.4c3.1,3.1,8.2,3.1,11.3,0l15-15c3.1-3.1,3.1-8.2,0-11.3L146.3,120z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-compress" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon v-compress</title><path d="M205.2,94.3h-49.8c-5.3,0-9.6-4.3-9.6-9.6V34.8c0-2.7,2.2-4.8,4.8-4.8h3.2c2.7,0,4.8,2.2,4.8,4.8v46.6h46.6c2.7,0,4.8,2.2,4.8,4.8v3.2C210,92.1,207.8,94.3,205.2,94.3z M94.3,84.6V34.8c0-2.7-2.2-4.8-4.8-4.8h-3.2c-2.7,0-4.8,2.2-4.8,4.8v46.6H34.8c-2.7,0-4.8,2.2-4.8,4.8v3.2c0,2.7,2.2,4.8,4.8,4.8h49.8C90,94.3,94.3,90,94.3,84.6z M94.3,205.2v-49.8c0-5.3-4.3-9.6-9.6-9.6H34.8c-2.7,0-4.8,2.2-4.8,4.8v3.2c0,2.7,2.2,4.8,4.8,4.8h46.6v46.6c0,2.7,2.2,4.8,4.8,4.8h3.2C92.1,210,94.3,207.8,94.3,205.2z M158.6,205.2v-46.6h46.6c2.7,0,4.8-2.2,4.8-4.8v-3.2c0-2.7-2.2-4.8-4.8-4.8h-49.8c-5.3,0-9.6,4.3-9.6,9.6v49.8c0,2.7,2.2,4.8,4.8,4.8h3.2C156.4,210,158.6,207.8,158.6,205.2z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-download" viewbox="0 0 15 14"><title>icon download</title><path d="M12.9175144,9.33333333 L12.9175144,12.2745787 L2.0824856,12.2745787 L2.0824856,9.33333333 L0,9.33333333 L0,13.1391708 C0,13.6163501 0.465533294,14.0033334 1.04279458,14.0033334 L13.9572054,14.0033334 C14.5339494,14.0033334 15,13.6167796 15,13.1391708 L15,9.33333333 L12.9175144,9.33333333 Z"></path><path d="M7.25059702,9.04051644 L4.66538511,5.62321496 C4.66538511,5.62321496 4.2720418,5.21696577 4.69857485,5.21696577 C5.12510791,5.21696577 6.15533549,5.21696577 6.15533549,5.21696577 C6.15533549,5.21696577 6.15533549,4.94367978 6.15533549,4.52222078 C6.15533549,3.32064557 6.15533549,1.13386701 6.15533549,0.242375726 C6.15533549,0.242375726 6.09747769,0 6.43116917,0 C6.7675517,0 8.2409072,0 8.4817571,0 C8.72215848,0 8.71677636,0.204105874 8.71677636,0.204105874 C8.71677636,1.068612 8.71677636,3.33094899 8.71677636,4.49327307 C8.71677636,4.87008391 8.71677636,5.11442219 8.71677636,5.11442219 C8.71677636,5.11442219 9.54293187,5.11442219 10.0614095,5.11442219 C10.5789901,5.11442219 10.1892348,5.53980631 10.1892348,5.53980631 C10.1892348,5.53980631 7.98974158,8.73386699 7.68296071,9.06897351 C7.46229376,9.31183987 7.25059702,9.04051644 7.25059702,9.04051644 Z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-edit" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon edit</title><path d="M140.3,49.8l49.9,49.9c2.1,2.1,2.1,5.5,0,7.6L68.2,229.3L17,234.9c-6.9,0.8-12.7-5-11.9-11.9l5.7-51.3L132.7,49.8C134.8,47.7,138.2,47.7,140.3,49.8z M228.7,38.3l-27-27c-8.4-8.4-22.1-8.4-30.5,0L150.4,32c-2.1,2.1-2.1,5.5,0,7.6l49.9,49.9c2.1,2.1,5.5,2.1,7.6,0l20.7-20.7C237.1,60.4,237.1,46.7,228.7,38.3z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-expand" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon v-expand</title><path d="M30,89.5V39.6c0-5.3,4.3-9.6,9.6-9.6h49.8c2.7,0,4.8,2.2,4.8,4.8V38c0,2.7-2.2,4.8-4.8,4.8H42.9v46.6c0,2.7-2.2,4.8-4.8,4.8h-3.2C32.2,94.3,30,92.1,30,89.5z M150.5,30h49.8c5.3,0,9.6,4.3,9.6,9.6v49.8c0,2.7-2.2,4.8-4.8,4.8H202c-2.7,0-4.8-2.2-4.8-4.8V42.9h-46.6c-2.7,0-4.8-2.2-4.8-4.8v-3.2C145.7,32.2,147.9,30,150.5,30z M210,150.5v49.8c0,5.3-4.3,9.6-9.6,9.6h-49.8c-2.7,0-4.8-2.2-4.8-4.8V202c0-2.7,2.2-4.8,4.8-4.8h46.6v-46.6c0-2.7,2.2-4.8,4.8-4.8h3.2C207.8,145.7,210,147.9,210,150.5z M89.5,210H39.6c-5.3,0-9.6-4.3-9.6-9.6v-49.8c0-2.7,2.2-4.8,4.8-4.8H38c2.7,0,4.8,2.2,4.8,4.8v46.6h46.6c2.7,0,4.8,2.2,4.8,4.8v3.2C94.3,207.8,92.1,210,89.5,210z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-fb" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon fb</title><path d="M95.2,235V132.1H60.7V91.3h34.5V59c0-35,21.4-54,52.6-54c15,0,27.8,1.1,31.5,1.6v36.6h-21.7c-17,0-20.3,8.1-20.3,19.9v28.2h38.3l-5.3,40.9h-33.1V235"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-file" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon file</title><path d="M217.5,35.9l-1.1-1c-23.8-22.3-62-22.1-85.5,0.7L22,140.9c-8.2,8-17,22.4-17,35.3c0,12.1,4.9,23.6,13.8,32.1c8.9,8.6,20.7,13.3,33.3,13.3c12.6,0,24.4-4.7,33.3-13.3l94-91c6.5-6.2,10-14.9,9.7-23.8c-0.3-8.1-3.7-15.8-9.7-21.5c-6.3-6-14.6-9.4-23.4-9.4s-17.2,3.3-23.4,9.4l-72,69.7c-1.8,1.7-3,4.1-3,6.8c0,5.3,4.4,9.5,9.9,9.5c2.7,0,5.2-1.1,7-2.8l72.1-69.7c2.6-2.5,6.1-3.7,9.7-3.6c3.4,0.1,6.8,1.3,9.3,3.7c2.4,2.3,3.8,5.4,3.9,8.7c0.1,3.6-1.3,7.1-3.9,9.6l-94,91c-5.2,5-12,7.8-19.3,7.8s-14.2-2.8-19.3-7.8c-5.2-5-8-11.6-8-18.7c0-5.9,5.2-15.9,11.3-21.8L144.9,49c16-15.5,41.8-15.6,57.9-0.4l1,1c15.4,15.6,15.2,40.5-0.7,55.8L113,192.6c-1.8,1.7-2.9,4.1-2.9,6.8c0,5.3,4.4,9.5,9.9,9.5c2.7,0,5.2-1.1,7-2.8l90.2-87.3C240.8,96.1,240.9,58.9,217.5,35.9z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-filter" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon filter</title><path d="M220.6,5H19.4C6.6,5,0.2,20.5,9.2,29.5l82,82v83.9c0,4.1,1.8,8.1,4.9,10.8l28.7,25.1c9.2,8,23.8,1.7,23.8-10.8v-109l82-82C239.8,20.5,233.4,5,220.6,5z M134.4,105.6v115l-28.8-25.2v-89.8L19.4,19.4h201.3L134.4,105.6z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-flag-ru" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon flag ru</title><rect fill="#A6A6A6" x="5" y="49.2" width="230" height="141.5"></rect><rect fill="#D52B1E" x="8.7" y="142.6" width="221.2" height="44.2"></rect><rect fill="#0039A6" x="8.7" y="98.3" width="221.2" height="44.2"></rect><rect fill="#FFFFFF" x="8.7" y="54" width="221.2" height="44.2"></rect></symbol><symbol id="icon-full-chevron-down" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon full chevron down</title><path d="M124.5,175.9L234,68.3c1.2-1.1,1.3-2.6,0.3-3.8c-0.9-1.2-2.8-2-4.8-2H10.5c-2,0-3.9,0.8-4.9,2C5.2,65,5,65.6,5,66.2c0,0.7,0.3,1.5,1,2.1l109.5,107.6c1,1,2.7,1.6,4.5,1.6C121.8,177.5,123.5,176.9,124.5,175.9z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-full-chevron-left" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon full chevron left</title><path d="M64.1,124.5L171.7,234c1.1,1.2,2.6,1.3,3.8,0.3c1.2-0.9,2-2.8,2-4.8V10.5c0-2-0.8-3.9-2-4.9C175,5.2,174.4,5,173.8,5c-0.7,0-1.5,0.3-2.1,1L64.1,115.5c-1,1-1.6,2.7-1.6,4.5C62.5,121.8,63.1,123.5,64.1,124.5z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-full-chevron-right" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon full chevron right</title><path d="M175.9,115.5L68.3,6c-1.1-1.2-2.6-1.3-3.8-0.3c-1.2,0.9-2,2.8-2,4.8v219.1c0,2,0.8,3.9,2,4.9c0.5,0.4,1.1,0.6,1.7,0.6c0.7,0,1.5-0.3,2.1-1l107.6-109.5c1-1,1.6-2.7,1.6-4.5C177.5,118.2,176.9,116.5,175.9,115.5z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-full-chevron-up" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon full chevron up</title><path d="M115.5,64.1L6,171.7c-1.2,1.1-1.3,2.6-0.3,3.8c0.9,1.2,2.8,2,4.8,2h219.1c2,0,3.9-0.8,4.9-2c0.4-0.5,0.6-1.1,0.6-1.7c0-0.7-0.3-1.5-1-2.1L124.5,64.1c-1-1-2.7-1.6-4.5-1.6C118.2,62.5,116.5,63.1,115.5,64.1z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-gp" viewbox="0 0 640 512"><title>icon gp</title><path d="M386.061 228.496c1.834 9.692 3.143 19.384 3.143 31.956C389.204 370.205 315.599 448 204.8 448c-106.084 0-192-85.915-192-192s85.916-192 192-192c51.864 0 95.083 18.859 128.611 50.292l-52.126 50.03c-14.145-13.621-39.028-29.599-76.485-29.599-65.484 0-118.92 54.221-118.92 121.277 0 67.056 53.436 121.277 118.92 121.277 75.961 0 104.513-54.745 108.965-82.773H204.8v-66.009h181.261zm185.406 6.437V179.2h-56.001v55.733h-55.733v56.001h55.733v55.733h56.001v-55.733H627.2v-56.001h-55.733z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-ins" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon ins</title><path d="M120,61c-32.6,0-59,26.3-59,59s26.3,59,59,59s59-26.3,59-59S152.7,61,120,61z M120,158.3c-21.1,0-38.3-17.2-38.3-38.3S98.9,81.7,120,81.7s38.3,17.2,38.3,38.3S141.1,158.3,120,158.3L120,158.3z M195.1,58.6c0,7.6-6.2,13.8-13.8,13.8c-7.6,0-13.8-6.2-13.8-13.8s6.2-13.8,13.8-13.8C189,44.9,195.1,51,195.1,58.6z M234.2,72.6c-0.9-18.4-5.1-34.7-18.6-48.2C202.2,11,185.9,6.8,167.4,5.8c-19-1.1-75.9-1.1-94.9,0c-18.4,0.9-34.7,5.1-48.2,18.5S6.7,54.1,5.8,72.5c-1.1,19-1.1,75.9,0,94.9c0.9,18.4,5.1,34.7,18.6,48.2s29.8,17.7,48.2,18.6c19,1.1,75.9,1.1,94.9,0c18.4-0.9,34.7-5.1,48.2-18.6c13.4-13.4,17.7-29.8,18.6-48.2C235.3,148.4,235.3,91.6,234.2,72.6L234.2,72.6z M209.7,187.8c-4,10.1-11.8,17.8-21.9,21.9c-15.1,6-51.1,4.6-67.8,4.6s-52.7,1.3-67.8-4.6c-10.1-4-17.8-11.8-21.9-21.9c-6-15.1-4.6-51.1-4.6-67.8s-1.3-52.7,4.6-67.8c4-10.1,11.8-17.8,21.9-21.9c15.1-6,51.1-4.6,67.8-4.6s52.7-1.3,67.8,4.6c10.1,4,17.8,11.8,21.9,21.9c6,15.1,4.6,51.1,4.6,67.8S215.7,172.7,209.7,187.8z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-mail" viewbox="0 0 512 512"><title>icon mail</title><path d="M464 64H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v288c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h416c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V112c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zM48 96h416c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v41.4c-21.9 18.5-53.2 44-150.6 121.3-16.9 13.4-50.2 45.7-73.4 45.3-23.2.4-56.6-31.9-73.4-45.3C85.2 197.4 53.9 171.9 32 153.4V112c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16zm416 320H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V195c22.8 18.7 58.8 47.6 130.7 104.7 20.5 16.4 56.7 52.5 93.3 52.3 36.4.3 72.3-35.5 93.3-52.3 71.9-57.1 107.9-86 130.7-104.7v205c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-move" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon move</title><path d="M156.7,200.3l-32.9,33.1c-2.1,2.1-5.5,2.1-7.6,0l-32.9-33.1c-2.1-2.1-2.1-5.5,0-7.6l3.2-3.2c2.1-2.1,5.5-2.1,7.6,0l18.3,18.5h0.4v-80.8H32v0.4l18.5,18.3c2.1,2.1,2.1,5.5,0,7.6l-3.2,3.2c-2.1,2.1-5.5,2.1-7.6,0L6.6,123.8c-2.1-2.1-2.1-5.5,0-7.6l33.1-32.9c2.1-2.1,5.5-2.1,7.6,0l3.2,3.2c2.1,2.1,2.1,5.5,0,7.6L32,112.4v0.4h80.8V32h-0.4L94.1,50.5c-2.1,2.1-5.5,2.1-7.6,0l-3.2-3.2c-2.1-2.1-2.1-5.5,0-7.6l32.9-33.1c2.1-2.1,5.5-2.1,7.6,0l32.9,33.1c2.1,2.1,2.1,5.5,0,7.6l-3.2,3.2c-2.1,2.1-5.5,2.1-7.6,0L127.6,32h-0.4v80.8H208v-0.4l-18.5-18.3c-2.1-2.1-2.1-5.5,0-7.6l3.2-3.2c2.1-2.1,5.5-2.1,7.6,0l33.1,32.9c2.1,2.1,2.1,5.5,0,7.6l-33.1,32.9c-2.1,2.1-5.5,2.1-7.6,0l-3.2-3.2c-2.1-2.1-2.1-5.5,0-7.6l18.5-18.3v-0.4h-80.8V208h0.4l18.3-18.5c2.1-2.1,5.5-2.1,7.6,0l3.2,3.2C158.8,194.8,158.8,198.2,156.7,200.3z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-music" viewbox="0 0 512 512"><title>icon-music</title><path d="M512,32.01 C512,13.74 497.68,0 481.45,0 C478.41,0 475.3,0.48 472.2,1.51 L181.42,97.51 C168.71,101.71 160,114 160,128 L160,372.76 C142.99,359.99 120.7,352 96,352 C42.98,352 0,387.82 0,432 C0,476.18 42.98,512 96,512 C149.02,512 192,476.18 192,432 L192,263.207592 C192,258.903288 194.754301,255.0819 198.837722,253.720759 L466.837722,164.387426 C472.077156,162.640948 477.740355,165.472548 479.486833,170.711981 C479.826721,171.731646 480,172.799438 480,173.874259 L480,308.76 C462.99,295.99 440.7,288 416,288 C362.98,288 320,323.82 320,368 C320,412.18 362.98,448 416,448 C469.02,448 512,412.18 512,368 C512,367.98 512,255.983333 512,32.01 Z M96,480 C61.31,480 32,458.02 32,432 C32,405.98 61.31,384 96,384 C130.69,384 160,405.98 160,432 C160,458.02 130.69,480 96,480 Z M416,416 C381.31,416 352,394.02 352,368 C352,341.98 381.31,320 416,320 C450.69,320 480,341.98 480,368 C480,394.02 450.69,416 416,416 Z M473.162278,128.549241 L205.162278,217.882574 C199.922844,219.629052 194.259645,216.797452 192.513167,211.558019 C192.173279,210.538354 192,209.470562 192,208.395741 L192,135.22257 C192,130.911014 194.763438,127.084899 198.856418,125.729526 L466.856418,36.9824424 C472.099282,35.24629 477.756892,38.0890411 479.493044,43.3319047 C479.828846,44.3459629 480,45.4072751 480,46.4754868 L480,119.062408 C480,123.366712 477.245699,127.1881 473.162278,128.549241 Z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-muted" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon muted</title><path d="M151.5,72.4c15.9,9.8,26.5,27.3,26.5,47.3c0,7.3-1.4,14.2-3.9,20.6l9.5,7.5c3.9-8.6,6.2-18.1,6.2-28c0-24.1-12.7-45.4-32.1-57.3c-2.7-1.7-6.4-0.8-8,1.9C147.9,67.2,148.8,70.7,151.5,72.4z M96.4,68v11.1l11.7,9.2V58.5c0-7.9-9.5-11.7-14.9-6.2L79.6,65.9l9.3,7.3l5.8-5.8c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.4,0C96.3,67.5,96.4,67.7,96.4,68z M169.8,42.6c26,15.9,43.3,44.6,43.3,77.1c0,15.4-3.9,30.1-10.8,42.8l9.3,7.4c8.4-14.8,13.1-32,13.1-50.1c0-36.6-19.4-69.1-48.9-87.1c-2.7-1.7-6.4-0.8-8,1.9C166.1,37.3,166.9,40.9,169.8,42.6z M133.3,102.3c4.8,3,8.2,7.8,9.4,13.2l11.7,9.3c0.3-1.6,0.4-3.3,0.4-5c0-11.3-5.7-21.5-15.3-27.3c-2.7-1.7-6.4-0.8-8,1.9C129.6,97,130.5,100.7,133.3,102.3z M180,189.5c-3.2,2.7-6.7,5.1-10.3,7.4c-2.7,1.7-3.6,5.2-1.9,8c1.7,2.7,5.2,3.6,8,1.9c4.7-2.9,9.3-6.3,13.6-9.9L180,189.5z M96.4,123.7v47.9c0,0.6-0.5,1-1,1c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3l-26.6-26.6c-1.6-1.6-3.8-2.5-6.2-2.5H31.5c-2.8,0-5-2.3-5-5v-36.6c0-2.8,2.3-5,5-5H62L47.1,84.7H23.5c-4.8,0-8.8,3.9-8.8,8.8v52.4c0,4.8,3.9,8.8,8.8,8.8h37.2l32.4,32.4c5.4,5.4,14.9,1.6,14.9-6.2v-48.1L96.4,123.7z M151.5,167l9.6,7.6c-1.1,0.8-2.3,1.6-3.5,2.3c-2.7,1.7-6.3,0.8-8-1.9C147.9,172.3,148.8,168.7,151.5,167z M233.8,209.7c-1.9,2.4-5.3,2.8-7.8,1l0,0L7.1,38.1c-2.4-1.9-2.8-5.4-0.9-7.8s5.3-2.8,7.8-1l0,0l218.9,172.5C235.3,203.8,235.7,207.3,233.8,209.7z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-nomuted" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon nomuted</title><path d="M226,120.3c0,37-19.6,69.6-49.3,87.7c-2.7,1.6-6.4,0.8-8.1-1.9c-1.6-2.7-0.8-6.4,1.9-8.1c26.2-16,43.6-44.9,43.6-77.7s-17.4-61.7-43.6-77.7c-2.7-1.6-3.6-5.4-1.9-8.1c1.6-2.7,5.4-3.6,8.1-1.9C206.4,50.6,226,83.3,226,120.3z M190.8,120.3c0-24.3-12.9-45.7-32.4-57.6c-2.7-1.6-6.4-0.8-8.1,1.9c-1.6,2.7-0.8,6.4,1.9,8.1c16.1,9.8,26.7,27.6,26.7,47.6s-10.6,37.8-26.7,47.6c-2.7,1.6-3.6,5.4-1.9,8.1c1.6,2.7,5.4,3.6,8.1,1.9C177.9,166,190.8,144.6,190.8,120.3z M140,92.8c-2.7-1.6-6.4-0.8-8.1,1.9c-1.6,2.7-0.8,6.4,1.9,8.1c6.2,3.7,9.8,10.3,9.8,17.5s-3.6,13.8-9.8,17.5c-2.7,1.6-3.6,5.4-1.9,8.1c1.6,2.7,5.4,3.6,8.1,1.9c9.6-5.9,15.5-16.3,15.5-27.6S149.7,98.7,140,92.8z M108.5,58.6v123.5c0,7.9-9.5,11.8-15.1,6.3l-32.6-32.6H23.3c-4.9,0-8.8-4-8.8-8.8V93.9c0-4.9,4-8.8,8.8-8.8h37.6l32.6-32.6C99,46.9,108.5,50.7,108.5,58.6z M68.2,94.2c-1.6,1.6-3.8,2.5-6.3,2.5H31.3c-2.8,0-5.1,2.2-5.1,5.1v36.9c0,2.8,2.2,5.1,5.1,5.1H62c2.3,0,4.6,0.9,6.3,2.5l26.8,26.8c0.4,0.4,1,0.4,1.4,0c0.2-0.2,0.3-0.4,0.3-0.7L96.7,68.1c0-0.6-0.4-1-1-1c-0.3,0-0.5,0.1-0.7,0.3L68.2,94.2z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-ok" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon ok</title><path d="M171.7,155c-12.3,7.8-29.2,10.9-40.4,12.1l9.4,9.3l34.3,34.3c12.5,12.8-7.9,32.9-20.5,20.5c-8.6-8.7-21.2-21.3-34.3-34.4l-34.3,34.4c-12.7,12.3-33.1-7.9-20.4-20.5c8.7-8.7,21.2-21.3,34.3-34.3l9.3-9.3c-11-1.2-28.2-4.1-40.7-12.1c-14.6-9.4-21.1-15-15.4-26.5c3.3-6.6,12.4-12.1,24.5-2.6c0,0,16.3,13,42.6,13s42.6-13,42.6-13c12.1-9.5,21.2-4,24.5,2.6C192.7,140,186.3,145.5,171.7,155L171.7,155z M61.7,63.2C61.7,31,87.9,5,120,5s58.2,26,58.2,58.2c0,32.1-26.2,58.1-58.2,58.1S61.7,95.3,61.7,63.2L61.7,63.2z M91.4,63.2c0,15.8,12.8,28.6,28.6,28.6s28.6-12.8,28.6-28.6c0-15.9-12.8-28.7-28.6-28.7S91.4,47.3,91.4,63.2z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-pause" viewbox="0 0 14 16"><title>icon v-pause</title><rect x="1" y="0.5" width="3.75" height="15"></rect><rect x="9" y="0.5" width="3.75" height="15"></rect></symbol><symbol id="icon-play" viewbox="0 0 18 23"><title>icon v-play</title><g transform="translate(-21.000000, -17.000000)"><path d="M24.0753715,18.2123658 L37.9000859,27.0285825 C38.8313985,27.6224938 39.1049163,28.8589321 38.5110051,29.7902447 C38.3543075,30.0359622 38.1458035,30.2444663 37.9000859,30.4011638 L24.0753715,39.2173806 C23.1440589,39.8112919 21.9076206,39.5377741 21.3137094,38.6064614 C21.1088395,38.2852049 21,37.9121115 21,37.5310899 L21,19.8986564 C21,18.7940869 21.8954305,17.8986564 23,17.8986564 C23.3810216,17.8986564 23.7541149,18.0074959 24.0753715,18.2123658 Z"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-search" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon search</title><path d="M233.4,221.3l-57.9-57.9c-1-1-2.4-1.6-3.8-1.6H167c15.4-16.7,24.8-38.9,24.8-63.4C191.9,46.8,150,5,98.4,5S5,46.8,5,98.4s41.8,93.4,93.4,93.4c24.5,0,46.7-9.4,63.4-24.8v4.6c0,1.4,0.6,2.8,1.6,3.8l57.9,57.9c2.1,2.1,5.5,2.1,7.6,0l4.4-4.4C235.5,226.9,235.5,223.4,233.4,221.3z M98.4,177.5c-43.7,0-79.1-35.4-79.1-79.1s35.4-79.1,79.1-79.1s79.1,35.4,79.1,79.1S142.1,177.5,98.4,177.5z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-share" viewbox="0 0 12 14"><title>icon share</title><g transform="translate(-1537.000000, -843.000000)"><g transform="translate(333.000000, 747.000000)"><g transform="translate(24.000000, 85.000000)"><g transform="translate(1106.000000, 11.000000)"><g transform="translate(74.000000, 0.000000)"><path d="M9.75,9.33333333 C9.2346,9.33333333 8.7612,9.51502222 8.38185,9.81742222 L4.46745,7.38188889 C4.4871,7.25728889 4.5,7.1302 4.5,7 C4.5,6.86948889 4.4871,6.74271111 4.46745,6.61795556 L8.38185,4.18242222 C8.7612,4.48513333 9.2346,4.66666667 9.75,4.66666667 C10.99245,4.66666667 12,3.6218 12,2.33333333 C12,1.04486667 10.99245,0 9.75,0 C8.50755,0 7.5,1.04486667 7.5,2.33333333 C7.5,2.46353333 7.5129,2.59062222 7.53285,2.71522222 L3.61845,5.15075556 C3.2391,4.84835556 2.7657,4.66666667 2.25,4.66666667 C1.00755,4.66666667 0,5.71153333 0,7 C0,8.28846667 1.00755,9.33333333 2.25,9.33333333 C2.7657,9.33333333 3.2391,9.1518 3.61845,8.84908889 L7.53285,11.2846222 C7.5129,11.4093778 7.5,11.5361556 7.5,11.6666667 C7.5,12.9551333 8.50755,14 9.75,14 C10.99245,14 12,12.9551333 12,11.6666667 C12,10.3782 10.99245,9.33333333 9.75,9.33333333 Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-sign-in" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon sign in</title><path d="M19.4,102.5c0-4,3.2-7.2,7.2-7.2h64.7V53.2c0-3.2,3.9-4.8,6.1-2.6l63.6,64.3c2.8,2.8,2.8,7.4,0,10.2l-63.6,64.3c-2.2,2.2-6.1,0.7-6.1-2.6v-42.2H26.6c-4,0-7.2-3.2-7.2-7.2V102.5 M5,102.5v34.9c0,11.9,9.7,21.6,21.6,21.6h50.3v27.8c0,15.9,19.3,24,30.6,12.7l63.7-64.2c8.4-8.4,8.4-22.1,0-30.5l-63.7-64.3c-11.3-11.3-30.6-3.3-30.6,12.7V81H26.6C14.7,81,5,90.7,5,102.5L5,102.5z M235,184.7V55.3c0-11.9-9.7-21.6-21.6-21.6h-59.3c-3,0-5.4,2.4-5.4,5.4v3.6c0,3,2.4,5.4,5.4,5.4h59.3c4,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.2v129.4c0,4-3.2,7.2-7.2,7.2h-59.3c-3,0-5.4,2.4-5.4,5.4v3.6c0,3,2.4,5.4,5.4,5.4h59.3C225.3,206.3,235,196.6,235,184.7z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-sign-up" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon sign up</title><path d="M235,118.6v2.9c0,2.4-1.9,4.3-4.3,4.3h-24.4v24.4c0,2.4-1.9,4.3-4.3,4.3h-2.9c-2.4,0-4.3-1.9-4.3-4.3v-24.4h-24.4c-2.4,0-4.3-1.9-4.3-4.3v-2.9c0-2.4,1.9-4.3,4.3-4.3h24.4V89.8c0-2.4,1.9-4.3,4.3-4.3h2.9c2.4,0,4.3,1.9,4.3,4.3v24.4h24.4C233.1,114.2,235,116.2,235,118.6z M139.8,130.1l-15.6-4.5c8.5-9.5,13.1-21.6,13.1-34.4c0-28.6-23.1-51.8-51.8-51.8c-28.6,0-51.8,23.1-51.8,51.8c0,12.8,4.6,24.9,13.1,34.4l-15.6,4.5C11.3,135.8,5,153.9,5,164.9v14.3c0,11.8,9.6,21.4,21.4,21.4h118.3c11.8,0,21.4-9.6,21.4-21.4v-14.3C166,144.2,150.3,133.1,139.8,130.1L139.8,130.1z M85.5,51c22.2,0,40.2,18,40.2,40.2s-18,40.2-40.2,40.2s-40.2-18-40.2-40.2S63.3,51,85.5,51z M154.5,179.1c0,5.4-4.4,9.9-9.9,9.9H26.4c-5.4,0-9.9-4.4-9.9-9.9v-14.3c0-11,7.3-20.7,17.9-23.7l22.9-6.5c8.3,5.4,18.1,8.4,28.2,8.4s19.9-2.9,28.2-8.4l22.9,6.5c10.6,3,17.9,12.7,17.9,23.7V179.1L154.5,179.1z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-stepback" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon stepback</title><path d="M204.8,26.3l-110.5,78c-8.6,6.1-10.7,18.1-4.6,26.7c1.3,1.8,2.8,3.3,4.6,4.6l110.5,78c8.6,6.1,20.6,4,26.7-4.6c2.3-3.2,3.5-7.1,3.5-11.1V42c0-10.6-8.6-19.2-19.2-19.2C211.9,22.8,208,24,204.8,26.3z M43.3,215.8V24.2C43.3,13.6,34.8,5,24.2,5l0,0C13.6,5,5,13.6,5,24.2v191.7c0,10.6,8.6,19.2,19.2,19.2l0,0C34.8,235,43.3,226.4,43.3,215.8z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-stepfor" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon stepfor</title><path d="M35.2,213.7l110.5-78c8.6-6.1,10.7-18.1,4.6-26.7c-1.3-1.8-2.8-3.3-4.6-4.6l-110.5-78c-8.6-6.1-20.6-4-26.7,4.6C6.2,34.2,5,38,5,42v156c0,10.6,8.6,19.2,19.2,19.2C28.1,217.2,32,216,35.2,213.7z"></path><path d="M196.7,24.2v191.7c0,10.6,8.6,19.2,19.2,19.2l0,0c10.6,0,19.2-8.6,19.2-19.2V24.2C235,13.6,226.4,5,215.8,5l0,0C205.2,5,196.7,13.6,196.7,24.2z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-swipe-down" viewbox="0 0 22 9"><title>icon swipe down</title><g transform="translate(-149.000000, -66.000000)"><g transform="translate(160.000000, 70.750000) rotate(90.000000) translate(-160.000000, -70.750000) translate(156.000000, 60.000000)"><path d="M7.27083333,9.88061523 L2.64186001,0.343472817 C2.4269532,0.122007138 2.14007127,0 1.83417705,0 C1.52828283,0 1.2414009,0.122007138 1.02649409,0.343472817 L0.34222128,1.04789798 C-0.10303984,1.50691051 -0.10303984,2.25293697 0.34222128,2.71125032 L4.69010417,11.0766602 L0.333563897,18.7887497 C0.118657081,19.0102154 1.5063506e-12,19.3054447 1.5063506e-12,19.6202511 C1.5063506e-12,19.935407 0.118657081,20.2306363 0.333563897,20.4522768 L1.0178367,21.1565272 C1.23291327,21.3779929 1.51962545,21.5 1.82551967,21.5 C2.13141389,21.5 2.41829581,21.3779929 2.63320263,21.1565272 L7.27083333,12.1713867 C7.48624941,11.9492219 7.92468809,11.3973947 7.70546875,10.75 C7.48624941,10.1026053 7.48624941,10.1026053 7.27083333,9.88061523 Z"></path></g></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-tag" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon tag</title><path d="M118.6,39.5H45.3c-3.2,0-5.8,2.6-5.8,5.8v73.4c0,1.5,0.6,3,1.7,4.1l76.1,76.1c2.2,2.2,5.9,2.2,8.1,0l73.4-73.4c2.2-2.2,2.2-5.9,0-8.1l-76.1-76.1C121.6,40.1,120.1,39.5,118.6,39.5 M118.6,28c4.6,0,9,1.8,12.2,5.1l76.1,76.1c6.7,6.7,6.7,17.7,0,24.4l-73.4,73.4c-6.7,6.7-17.7,6.7-24.4,0l-76.1-76.1c-3.2-3.2-5.1-7.6-5.1-12.2V45.2C28,35.7,35.7,28,45.3,28H118.6z M79.8,72.6c-4,0-7.2,3.2-7.2,7.2c0,4,3.2,7.2,7.2,7.2s7.2-3.2,7.2-7.2C86.9,75.8,83.7,72.6,79.8,72.6 M79.8,62.5c9.5,0,17.3,7.7,17.3,17.3S89.3,97,79.8,97s-17.3-7.7-17.3-17.3S70.2,62.5,79.8,62.5z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-tags" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon tags</title><path d="M229.9,133.6l-73.4,73.4c-6.7,6.7-17.7,6.7-24.4,0l-0.6-0.6l8.1-8.1l0.6,0.6c2.2,2.2,5.9,2.2,8.1,0l73.4-73.4c2.2-2.2,2.2-5.9,0-8.1l-76.1-76.1c-1.1-1.1-2.5-1.7-4.1-1.7h-7L123.1,28h18.5c4.6,0,9,1.8,12.2,5.1l76.1,76.1C236.7,115.9,236.7,126.9,229.9,133.6z M95.6,39.5H22.3c-3.2,0-5.8,2.6-5.8,5.8v73.4c0,1.5,0.6,3,1.7,4.1l76.1,76.1c2.2,2.2,5.9,2.2,8.1,0l73.4-73.4c2.2-2.2,2.2-5.9,0-8.1L99.7,41.2C98.6,40.1,97.1,39.5,95.6,39.5 M95.6,28c4.6,0,9,1.8,12.2,5.1l76.1,76.1c6.7,6.7,6.7,17.7,0,24.4l-73.4,73.4c-6.7,6.7-17.7,6.7-24.4,0l-76.1-76.1c-3.2-3.2-5.1-7.6-5.1-12.2V45.2C5,35.7,12.7,28,22.3,28H95.6z M56.8,72.6c-4,0-7.2,3.2-7.2,7.2c0,4,3.2,7.2,7.2,7.2s7.2-3.2,7.2-7.2C63.9,75.8,60.7,72.6,56.8,72.6M56.8,62.5c9.5,0,17.3,7.7,17.3,17.3S66.3,97,56.8,97s-17.3-7.7-17.3-17.3S47.2,62.5,56.8,62.5z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-tg" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon tg</title><path d="M234.3,41.1l-34.7,163.7c-2.6,11.6-9.4,14.4-19.2,9l-52.9-39l-25.5,24.5c-2.8,2.8-5.2,5.2-10.6,5.2l3.8-53.9l98-88.6c4.3-3.8-0.9-5.9-6.6-2.1L65.5,136.3L13.3,120c-11.3-3.5-11.6-11.3,2.4-16.8l204-78.6C229.2,21,237.4,26.7,234.3,41.1z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-trash" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon trash</title><path d="M19.4,42.7V30.2c0-6,4.8-10.8,10.8-10.8h50.3l4.2-8.4c1.8-3.7,5.5-6,9.6-6h51.3c4.1,0,7.8,2.3,9.7,6l4.2,8.4h50.3c6,0,10.8,4.8,10.8,10.8v12.6c0,3-2.4,5.4-5.4,5.4H24.8C21.8,48.1,19.4,45.7,19.4,42.7z M205.9,68.2l-9.2,146.6c-0.7,11.4-10.2,20.2-21.5,20.2H64.8c-11.4,0-20.8-8.8-21.5-20.2L34.1,68.2c-0.2-3.1,2.3-5.7,5.4-5.7h161C203.6,62.5,206.1,65.1,205.9,68.2L205.9,68.2z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-tw" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon tw</title><path d="M211.4,73.2c0.1,2,0.1,4.1,0.1,6.1c0,62.3-47.4,134.1-134.1,134.1c-26.7,0-51.5-7.7-72.4-21.2c3.8,0.4,7.4,0.6,11.4,0.6c22,0,42.3-7.4,58.5-20.1c-20.7-0.4-38.1-14-44.1-32.7c2.9,0.4,5.8,0.7,8.9,0.7c4.2,0,8.5-0.6,12.4-1.6c-21.6-4.4-37.8-23.4-37.8-46.3v-0.6c6.3,3.5,13.6,5.7,21.3,6c-12.7-8.5-21-22.9-21-39.3c0-8.8,2.3-16.8,6.4-23.8c23.2,28.6,58.1,47.3,97.2,49.3c-0.7-3.5-1.2-7.2-1.2-10.8c0-26,21-47.1,47.1-47.1c13.6,0,25.8,5.7,34.4,14.9c10.7-2,20.9-6,29.9-11.4c-3.5,10.9-10.9,20.1-20.7,26c9.5-1,18.7-3.6,27.1-7.3C228.6,58.1,220.6,66.4,211.4,73.2L211.4,73.2z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-vk" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon vk</title><path d="M229.8,60.9c1.6-5.3,0-9.3-7.6-9.3H197c-6.4,0-9.4,3.4-10.9,7.1c0,0-12.8,31.2-30.9,51.5c-5.8,5.8-8.5,7.7-11.7,7.7c-1.6,0-4-1.9-4-7.2V60.9c0-6.4-1.8-9.3-7.1-9.3H92.8c-4,0-6.4,3-6.4,5.8c0,6.1,9.1,7.5,10,24.6v37.1c0,8.1-1.5,9.6-4.7,9.6c-8.5,0-29.3-31.3-41.6-67.2c-2.5-7-4.9-9.8-11.4-9.8H13.6c-7.2,0-8.6,3.4-8.6,7.1c0,6.7,8.5,39.8,39.8,83.5c20.8,29.8,50.1,46,76.7,46c16,0,18-3.6,18-9.8c0-28.5-1.5-31.2,6.6-31.2c3.7,0,10.1,1.9,25.1,16.3c17.1,17.1,19.9,24.7,29.5,24.7h25.1c7.2,0,10.8-3.6,8.7-10.7c-4.8-14.9-37.1-45.6-38.6-47.6c-3.7-4.8-2.6-6.9,0-11.2C195.9,118.8,226.6,75.6,229.8,60.9L229.8,60.9z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-yt" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon yt</title><path d="M230.2,64.4c-2.6-10-10.4-17.8-20.3-20.5c-17.9-4.8-89.9-4.8-89.9-4.8s-71.9,0-89.9,4.8c-9.9,2.7-17.7,10.5-20.3,20.5C5,82.5,5,120.2,5,120.2s0,37.7,4.8,55.7c2.6,10,10.4,17.5,20.3,20.1c17.9,4.8,89.9,4.8,89.9,4.8s71.9,0,89.9-4.8c9.9-2.7,17.7-10.2,20.3-20.1c4.8-18.1,4.8-55.7,4.8-55.7S235,82.5,230.2,64.4z M96.5,154.4V86l60.1,34.2L96.5,154.4L96.5,154.4z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-wt" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><title>icon wt</title><path d="M18.44,5.6A8.64,8.64,0,0,0,12.26,3,8.75,8.75,0,0,0,4.68,16.14L3.44,20.67l4.64-1.21a8.77,8.77,0,0,0,4.18,1.06h0A8.74,8.74,0,0,0,18.44,5.6ZM12.26,19.05h0a7.35,7.35,0,0,1-3.7-1l-.27-.15-2.75.72.74-2.68-.18-.28A7.27,7.27,0,0,1,12.26,4.51a7.27,7.27,0,0,1,0,14.54Zm4-5.45C16,13.49,15,13,14.75,12.89s-.34-.11-.49.11-.56.71-.69.86-.26.16-.47.05a6,6,0,0,1-1.76-1.08,6.7,6.7,0,0,1-1.22-1.51.33.33,0,0,1,.1-.45c.1-.1.22-.25.33-.38a1.72,1.72,0,0,0,.22-.37.42.42,0,0,0,0-.38c-.06-.11-.49-1.18-.68-1.62s-.35-.37-.49-.38H9.16A.79.79,0,0,0,8.58,8a2.46,2.46,0,0,0-.76,1.82,4.2,4.2,0,0,0,.89,2.26,9.74,9.74,0,0,0,3.73,3.3c.52.22.93.36,1.25.46a3,3,0,0,0,1.37.09,2.31,2.31,0,0,0,1.48-1,1.77,1.77,0,0,0,.12-1C16.61,13.77,16.46,13.71,16.24,13.6Z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-fm" viewbox="0 0 240 240"><title>icon fm</title><path d="M120 34.0645C72.824 34.0645 34.5806 69.7424 34.5806 113.754C34.5806 138.832 47.0019 161.201 66.4139 175.809V206.193L95.4984 190.111C103.26 192.275 111.483 193.443 120 193.443C167.176 193.443 205.419 157.765 205.419 113.754C205.419 69.7424 167.176 34.0645 120 34.0645ZM128.489 141.379L106.736 118.004L64.2916 141.379L110.98 91.4408L133.264 114.816L175.178 91.4408L128.489 141.379Z"></path></symbol></svg> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "url": "https://www.rt.com", "logo": "https://www.rt.com/static/img/logo112x112.png", "name": "RT", "legalName": "Autonomous non-profit organization (ANO) \"TV-Novosti\"", "sameAs": [ "http://www.facebook.com/RTnews/", "http://twitter.com/RT_com", "http://www.youtube.com/user/RussiaToday", "http://instagram.com/rt" ], "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://www.rt.com/search?q={search_term_string}", "query-input": "required name=search_term_string" } } </script><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "RT", "item": "https://www.rt.com" } , { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "World news", "item": "https://www.rt.com/news/" } , { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police & soldiers near barricaded fuel plant", "item": "https://www.rt.com/news/473849-3-morales-supporters-killed-bolivia/" } ] } </script><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.rt.com/news/473849-3-morales-supporters-killed-bolivia/" }, "headline": "‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police & soldiers near barricaded fuel plant", "image": [{ "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/article/5dd4c7d220302725ad4f6fbb.JPG", "height": 576, "width": 1024 }], "author": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "RT" }, "datePublished": "2019-11-20T05:47:00+00:00", "dateModified": "2019-11-20T05:47:26+00:00", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "RT", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.rt.com/static/img/logo112x112.png" } }, "description": "Three people have died during protests in Bolivia against the self-declared “interim” government that ousted Evo Morales, after violent clashes erupted between the socialist leader’s supporters and security forces." } </script> <div class="layout"> <div class="offers" id="offers"></div> <div class="layout__header" id="layout__header"> <div class="header" id="header"> <div class="header__section header__section_gray"> <div class="header__content"> <div class="header__social"> <ul class="socials "> <li class="socials__item "> <a href="//www.facebook.com/RTnews/" class="socials__link socials__link_facebook" target="_blank">facebook</a> </li><li class="socials__item "> <a href="//twitter.com/RT_com" class="socials__link socials__link_twitter" target="_blank">twitter</a> </li><li class="socials__item "> <a href="//www.youtube.com/channel/UCpwvZwUam-URkxB7g4USKpg?sub_confirmation=1" class="socials__link socials__link_youtube" target="_blank">youtube</a> </li><li class="socials__item "> <a href="//instagram.com/rt" class="socials__link socials__link_instagram" target="_blank">instagram</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="header__alternative-links"> <ul class="alternative-links "> <li class="alternative-links__item "> <a href="/applications/" class="alternative-links__link " onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Links', 'Click', 'App Down');">Applications</a></li> <li class="alternative-links__item "> <a href="https://www.rt.com/rss-feeds/" class="alternative-links__link alternative-links__link_rss " target="_blank">RSS</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="header__rtshop"> <a href="https://en.shop-rt.com/" target="_blank" class="rtshop" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'RT_SHOP_EN', 'CLICK_EN_UP', '/news/473849-3-morales-supporters-killed-bolivia/')"> <div class="rtshop__title">RT Shop</div> <div class="rtshop__icon"></div> </a> </div> <div class="header__langs"> <ul class="langs"> <li class="langs__item"><a href="//arabic.rt.com/" class="langs__link" title="RT " target="_blank">العربية</a></li><li class="langs__item"><a href="//actualidad.rt.com/" class="langs__link" title="RT " target="_blank">ESP</a></li><li class="langs__item"><a href="//russian.rt.com/" class="langs__link" title="RT " target="_blank">РУС</a></li><li class="langs__item"><a href="//deutsch.rt.com/" class="langs__link" title="RT " target="_blank">DE</a></li><li class="langs__item"><a href="//francais.rt.com/" class="langs__link" title="RT " target="_blank">FR</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="header__media-projects"> <ul class="media-projects"> <li class="media-projects__item"><a href="//russian.rt.com/inotv" class="media-projects__link" title="RT " target="_blank">ИНОТВ</a></li><li class="media-projects__item"><a href="//rtd.rt.com/" class="media-projects__link" title="RT " target="_blank">RTД</a></li><li class="media-projects__item"><a href="//ruptly.tv/" class="media-projects__link" title="RT " target="_blank">RUPTLY</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="clears-mh"></div> </div> </div> <div class="header__section header__section_border-bottom_gray"> <div class="header__content"> <div class="header__logo"> <a class="logo " href="/"> <span class="logo__image">RT</span><span class="logo__text">Question more</span> </a> </div> <div class="header__live"> <a href="/on-air/" class="live-button">live</a> </div> <div class="header__seach-form"> <form name="search" class="seach-form" action="/search"> <div class="seach-form__wrapper"> <span class="seach-form__wrapper-input-text seach-form__wrapper-input-text_size_small"> <input class="js-search-input seach-form__input-text " type="text" name="q" value="" maxlength="100"> </span> <label class="seach-form__wrapper-input-submit"> <input class="seach-form__input-submit" type="submit" value="Search"> </label> </div> </form> <div class="header__date"> <span class="date"> 12:03 GMT, Nov 20, 2019 </span> </div> </div> <ul class="mobile-nav"> <li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-element-nav mobile-nav__link mobile-nav__link_search">search</a> </li><li class="mobile-nav__item"> <a class="js-mobile-element-nav mobile-nav__link mobile-nav__link_menu">Menu mobile</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="header__section" id="header-nav"> <div class="header__content"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav__item "> <a class="nav__link nav__link_active " href="/news/"> News </a> </li><li class="nav__item "> <a class="nav__link " href="/usa/"> USA </a> </li><li class="nav__item "> <a class="nav__link " href="/uk/"> UK </a> </li><li class="nav__item "> <a class="nav__link " href="/sport/"> Sport </a> </li><li class="nav__item "> <a class="nav__link " href="/russia/"> Russia </a> </li><li class="nav__item "> <a class="nav__link " href="/business/"> Business </a> </li><li class="nav__item "> <a class="nav__link " href="/op-ed/"> Op-ed </a> </li><li class="nav__item "> <a class="nav__link nav__link_herbal" href="/360/"> RT360 </a> </li><li class="nav__item "> <a class="nav__link " href="/shows/"> Shows </a> </li><li class="nav__item "> <a class="nav__link " href="/projects/"> Projects </a> </li><li class="nav__item "> <a class="nav__link " href="/podcasts/"> Podcasts </a> </li><li class="nav__item nav__item_shop"> <a class="nav__link " target="_blank" href="https://en.shop-rt.com/"> RT Shop <span class="nav__link_icon nav__link_icon-shop"></span> </a> </li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__wrapper "> <div class="layout__social"> <div class="socials__container"> <ul class="social__list"> <li class="social__list-item footer__fb-class"> <a class="social__item-link" href="//www.facebook.com/RTnews/" target="_blank">facebook</a> </li><li class="social__list-item footer__tw-class"> <a class="social__item-link" href="//twitter.com/RT_com" target="_blank">twitter</a> </li><li class="social__list-item footer__yt-class"> <a class="social__item-link" href="//www.youtube.com/channel/UCpwvZwUam-URkxB7g4USKpg?sub_confirmation=1" target="_blank">youtube</a> </li><li class="social__list-item footer__insta-class"> <a class="social__item-link" href="//instagram.com/rt" target="_blank">instagram</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="layout__control-width "> <div class="banners banners_padding_top"> <div class="banners__border"> <script> var slots = { ['news_banner']: {}, }; </script><!-- EN_RT_News-0 --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__breaking "> </div> <div class="layout__content "> <div class="layout__grid"> <div class="columns"> <div class="columns__column static-66_high-100"> <div class="columns__content"> <div class="article "><div class="article__breadcrumbs"><div class="breadcrumbs"><a class="breadcrumbs__links" href="/">Home</a><a class="breadcrumbs__links" href="/news/">World News</a></div></div><div class="article__tag"></div><h1 class="article__heading"> ‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant </h1><div class="article__date"><script src="https://unpkg.com/dayjs"></script><span class="date date_article-header">20 Nov, 2019 05:47 <span class="update_date_visible"></span></span><script> var date_update = dayjs.unix(1574228846); var current_date = dayjs(); var difference = current_date.diff(date_update, 'year'); var element = document.getElementsByClassName('update_date_visible')[0]; //current_date = current_date.subtract(current_date.utcOffset(), 'minute'); //date_update = date_update.subtract(date_update.utcOffset(), 'minute'); if (difference > 1) { element.innerHTML = ' / Updated ' + difference + ' years ago'; } else if (difference == 1) { element.innerHTML = ' / Updated 1 year ago'; } else if ((difference = current_date.diff(date_update, 'month')) > 1) { element.innerHTML = ' / Updated ' + difference + ' months ago'; } else if (difference == 1) { element.innerHTML = ' / Updated 1 month ago'; } else if ((difference = current_date.diff(date_update, 'day')) > 1) { element.innerHTML = ' / Updated ' + difference + ' days ago'; } else if (difference == 1) { element.innerHTML = ' / Updated 1 day ago'; } else if ((difference = current_date.diff(date_update, 'hour')) > 1) { element.innerHTML = ' / Updated ' + difference + ' hours ago'; } else if (difference == 1) { element.innerHTML = ' / Updated 1 hour ago'; } else if ((difference = current_date.diff(date_update, 'minute')) > 1) { element.innerHTML = ' / Updated ' + difference + ' minutes ago'; } else if (difference == 1) { element.innerHTML = ' / Updated 1 minute ago'; } else if ((difference = current_date.diff(date_update, 'second')) > 1) { element.innerHTML = ' / Updated ' + difference + ' seconds ago'; } else if (difference == 1) { element.innerHTML = ' / Updated 1 second ago'; } </script></div><div class="article__short-url"><div class="short-url"><a class="short-url__link" href="https://on.rt.com/a5mh">Get short URL</a></div></div><div class="article__cover"><div class="media "><picture><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" data-srcset=" https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxs/5dd4c7d220302725ad4f6fbd.JPG 560w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xs/5dd4c7d220302725ad4f6fbe.JPG 640w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/thumbnail/5dd4c7d220302725ad4f6fbc.JPG 920w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/m/5dd4c7d220302725ad4f6fbf.JPG 1080w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/l/5dd4c7d220302725ad4f6fc0.JPG 1536w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/article/5dd4c7d220302725ad4f6fbb.JPG 1960w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxl/5dd4c7d220302725ad4f6fc1.JPG 2480w " srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"><source data-srcset=" https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxs/5dd4c7d220302725ad4f6fbd.JPG 280w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xs/5dd4c7d220302725ad4f6fbe.JPG 320w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/thumbnail/5dd4c7d220302725ad4f6fbc.JPG 460w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/m/5dd4c7d220302725ad4f6fbf.JPG 540w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/l/5dd4c7d220302725ad4f6fc0.JPG 768w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/article/5dd4c7d220302725ad4f6fbb.JPG 980w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxl/5dd4c7d220302725ad4f6fc1.JPG 1240w " srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img alt="‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxs/5dd4c7d220302725ad4f6fbd.JPG" class="media__item lazyload"></source></source></picture><!-- noscript pattern --><noscript><img src="https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxs/5dd4c7d220302725ad4f6fbd.JPG" class="media__item " alt="‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant"></noscript></div><div class="media__footer media__footer_bottom "><div class="media__title media__title_arcticle"><span data-role="title">A cyclist rides next to a blocked petrol plant of Senkata in the outskirts of La Paz, Bolivia, November 19, 2019. </span><span data-role="copyright-symbol">© </span><span data-role="copyright"> Reuters / David Mercado</span></div></div></div><div class="article__share"><div class="article__social-wrapper_upper"><div class="social-container" data-buttons="facebook, twitter, reddit, telegram, fbmessenger, whatsapp" data-counters=""></div><div class="article__google-news upper"><span>Follow RT on</span><a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMJz93AIw0JIc?hl=en-US&amp;gl=US&amp;ceid=US%3Aen" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Google_News', 'Subscribe_Up', '/news/473849-3-morales-supporters-killed-bolivia/')"><img src="/static/img/googlenews.svg" alt="RT" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 120px"></a></div></div></div><div class="article__summary summary "> Three people have died during protests in Bolivia against the self-declared “interim” government that ousted Evo Morales, after violent clashes erupted between the socialist leader’s supporters and security forces. </div><div class="article__text text "><p>In addition to the three fatalities at a fuel plant on Tuesday, Bolivia’s public defender’s office said another 30 people had been injured in the skirmishes, but added the exact circumstances of the deaths and injuries remained unclear.</p><p>Public Ombudsman Nadia Cruz’s office said the deaths were caused by gunshot wounds and called on the <em>“interim”</em> government to withdraw military units from all policing operations in order to reduce the violence.</p><a class="read-more-big" href="/news/473735-bolivia-crackdown-socialists-journalists-sedition/" target="_blank"> <span class="read-more-big__container"> <span class="read-more-big__content"> <span class="read-more-big__subtitle">Also on rt.com</span> <span class="read-more-big__title">Journalists &amp; politicians from Morales’ party threatened with sedition arrests as Bolivia purges socialist elements</span> </span> <span class="read-more-big__cover lazyload" data-bgset=" https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxs/5dd2efa22030272bec013504.JPG 280w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xs/5dd2efa22030272bec013505.JPG 320w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/thumbnail/5dd2efa22030272bec013503.JPG 460w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/m/5dd2efa22030272bec013506.JPG 540w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/l/5dd2efa32030272bec013507.JPG 768w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/article/5dd2efa22030272bec013502.JPG 980w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxl/5dd2efa32030272bec013508.JPG 1240w " data-sizes="auto"></span> </span> </a><p>An Associated Press journalist in the area also reported hearing gunfire near the fuel facility in Senkata, which protesters have tried to block over the last five days in an attempt to shut down operations, as well as seeing a military helicopter flying over the plant.</p><p>A doctor on the scene told Ruptly that he tried to save one of the wounded demonstrators, but failed to do so.</p><p><em>“It’s a shame to see a comrade die in this way, because he died in my hands. Seeing it was a shot in the heart, how sad to see something like that,”</em> the doctor said.</p><p><strong><em>Like this story? Share it with a friend!</em></strong></p><p></p></div><div class="article__share article__share_bottom"><div class="article__social-wrapper"><div class="social-container" data-buttons="facebook, twitter, reddit, telegram, fbmessenger, whatsapp" data-counters=""></div><div class="article__google-news lower"><span>Follow RT on</span><a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMJz93AIw0JIc?hl=en-US&amp;gl=US&amp;ceid=US%3Aen" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Google_News', 'Subscribe_Down', '/news/473849-3-morales-supporters-killed-bolivia/')"><img src="/static/img/googlenews.svg" alt="RT" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 120px"></a></div><div class="article__google-news-mobile"><a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMJz93AIw0JIc?hl=en-US&amp;gl=US&amp;ceid=US%3Aen" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Google_News', 'Subscribe_Down', '/news/473849-3-morales-supporters-killed-bolivia/')"><img src="/static/img/googlenews_mobile.gif" alt="RT"></a></div></div><div class="article__tags-trends"><div class="tags-trends"><strong class="tags-trends__heading">Trends:</strong><a class="tags-trends__link" rel="tag" href="/trends/evo-morales-bolivia-news/">Evo Morales news</a></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="columns__content"> <div class="social-banner js-social-banner"> <a class="social-banner__link js-social-banner-link" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href=""> <div class="social-banner__container"> <div class="social-banner__inner"> <img class="social-banner__image js-social-banner-image" src="/" alt="social"> <div class="social-banner__text js-social-banner-text"></div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'thumbnails-anew', container: 'taboola-below-article-thumbnails', placement: 'Below Article Thumbnails', target_type: 'mix' }); isJqueryInit(function() { $(document).on('click', '#taboola-below-article-thumbnails', function(e){ if (ga) { ga('send', 'event', 'Taboola', 'Click', window.location.href) } }); }); </script> <div class="columns__content"> <div id="unit_92026" class="lazyload"><a href="http://mixi.media/" rel="nofollow" style="display: none;">Mixi.Media News</a></div> <script> document.addEventListener('lazybeforeunveil', function(e) { if (e.target.getAttribute('id') === 'unit_92026') { (function() { var sc = document.createElement('script'); sc.type = 'text/javascript'; sc.async = true; sc.src = '//mixi.media/data/js/92026.js'; sc.charset = 'utf-8'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(sc, s); }()); isJqueryInit(function() { $(document).on('click', '#unit_92026 .list-container-item', function(e){ e.preventDefault(); var Mixi_Down_Href = $(this).find('.imgFrame').attr('href'); if (ga) { ga('send', 'event', 'Mixi_Down', 'Click', Mixi_Down_Href) } setTimeout(function() {window.open(Mixi_Down_Href, '_blank')}, 0); }); }); } }); </script> </div> <div class="columns__content"><div class="news-block js-news-block"><ul class="card-rows "><li class="card-rows__item static-two_low-one"><div class="card-rows__content"><div class="media "><div class="media__image "><a href="/russia/447357-miss-moscow-2018-photos/" class="link link_disabled"><picture><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" data-srcset=" https://cdni.rt.com/files/2018.12/xxs/5c221e1ffc7e9397018b4600.jpg 560w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2018.12/xs/5c221e1ffc7e9397018b4601.jpg 640w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2018.12/thumbnail/5c221e1ffc7e9397018b45ff.jpg 920w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2018.12/m/5c221e1ffc7e9397018b4602.jpg 1080w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2018.12/l/5c221e1ffc7e9397018b4603.jpg 1536w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2018.12/article/5c221e1ffc7e9397018b45fe.jpg 1960w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2018.12/xxl/5c221e20fc7e9397018b4604.jpg 2480w " srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"><source data-srcset=" https://cdni.rt.com/files/2018.12/xxs/5c221e1ffc7e9397018b4600.jpg 280w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2018.12/xs/5c221e1ffc7e9397018b4601.jpg 320w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2018.12/thumbnail/5c221e1ffc7e9397018b45ff.jpg 460w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2018.12/m/5c221e1ffc7e9397018b4602.jpg 540w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2018.12/l/5c221e1ffc7e9397018b4603.jpg 768w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2018.12/article/5c221e1ffc7e9397018b45fe.jpg 980w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2018.12/xxl/5c221e20fc7e9397018b4604.jpg 1240w " srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img alt="‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://cdni.rt.com/files/2018.12/xxs/5c221e1ffc7e9397018b4600.jpg" class="media__item media__item_ratio lazyload"></source></source></picture><!-- noscript pattern --><noscript><img src="https://cdni.rt.com/files/2018.12/xxs/5c221e1ffc7e9397018b4600.jpg" class="media__item media__item_ratio " alt="‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant"></noscript></a></div><div class="media__footer media__footer_bottom "><div class="media__title fff media__title_footer "><a href="/russia/447357-miss-moscow-2018-photos/" class="link link_hover-underline"> Miss Moscow 2018 picked from 49 top beauties (PHOTOS) </a></div></div></div></div></li><li class="card-rows__item static-two_low-one"><div class="card-rows__content"><div class="media "><div class="media__image "><a href="/news/448061-milky-way-galaxy-collision/" class="link link_disabled"><picture><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" data-srcset=" https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/xxs/5c2f3dfadda4c8ad6b8b465c.jpg 560w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/xs/5c2f3dfadda4c8ad6b8b465c.jpg 640w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/thumbnail/5c2f3dfadda4c8ad6b8b465c.jpg 920w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/m/5c2f3dfadda4c8ad6b8b465c.jpg 1080w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/l/5c2f3dfadda4c8ad6b8b465c.jpg 1536w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/article/5c2f3dfadda4c8ad6b8b465c.jpg 1960w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/xxl/5c2f3dfadda4c8ad6b8b465c.jpg 2480w " srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"><source data-srcset=" https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/xxs/5c2f3dfadda4c8ad6b8b465c.jpg 280w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/xs/5c2f3dfadda4c8ad6b8b465c.jpg 320w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/thumbnail/5c2f3dfadda4c8ad6b8b465c.jpg 460w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/m/5c2f3dfadda4c8ad6b8b465c.jpg 540w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/l/5c2f3dfadda4c8ad6b8b465c.jpg 768w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/article/5c2f3dfadda4c8ad6b8b465c.jpg 980w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/xxl/5c2f3dfadda4c8ad6b8b465c.jpg 1240w " srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img alt="‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/xxs/5c2f3dfadda4c8ad6b8b465c.jpg" class="media__item media__item_ratio lazyload"></source></source></picture><!-- noscript pattern --><noscript><img src="https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/xxs/5c2f3dfadda4c8ad6b8b465c.jpg" class="media__item media__item_ratio " alt="‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant"></noscript></a></div><div class="media__footer media__footer_bottom "><div class="media__title fff media__title_footer "><a href="/news/448061-milky-way-galaxy-collision/" class="link link_hover-underline"> There’s a galaxy hurtling towards our Milky Way that could wipe out life on Earth </a></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div> <div class="columns__content"> <div class="news-block"> <script src="https://launcher.spot.im/spot/sp_6phY2k0C" data-spotim-module="spotim-launcher" data-post-url="https://on.rt.com/a5mh" data-post-id="473849" async="async"></script> </div> </div> </div><div class="columns__column static-33_high-100"> <div class="columns__content"> <div class="news-block news-block_high-hidden"> <ul class="buttons"> <li class="buttons__item"> <div class="button"> <a class="button__link" href="/where-to-watch/">Where to watch</a> </div> </li> <li class="buttons__item"> <div class="button"> <a class="button__link" href="/schedule/">Schedule</a> </div> </li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="columns__content"> <div class="news-block news-block_padding_size_small"> <div class="banners"> <div class="banners__border"> <script> var slots = { ['news_banner']: {}, }; </script><!-- EN_RT_News-1 --><div class="lazyload" id="div-gpt-ad-1406118774894-1"><script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1406118774894-1'); }); document.addEventListener('lazybeforeunveil', function(e) { if (e.target.getAttribute('id') === 'div-gpt-ad-1406118774894-1') { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().refresh([slots['news_banner'][1]]); }); } }); </script></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="columns__content"> <div class="subscribe-layout subscribe-layout_sidebar"> <div class="subscribe"><form class="subscribe__form js-subscribe-form" method="post"><div class="subscribe__heading"><div class="subscribe__heading-text1">Subscribe to RT newsletter to get stories the mainstream media won’t tell you</div></div><div class="subscribe__field"><input class="subscribe__field-text js-subscribe-email" type="email" value="" placeholder="E-mail" required=""></div><div class="subscribe__button"><button class="subscribe__button-submit" type="submit">Subscribe</button></div></form></div> </div> </div> <div class="columns__content"> <div id="unit_92027" class="lazyload"><a href="http://mixi.media/" rel="nofollow" style="display: none;">Mixi.Media News</a></div> <script> document.addEventListener('lazybeforeunveil', function(e) { if (e.target.getAttribute('id') === 'unit_92027') { (function() { var sc = document.createElement('script'); sc.type = 'text/javascript'; sc.async = true; sc.src = '//mixi.media/data/js/92027.js'; sc.charset = 'utf-8'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(sc, s); }()); isJqueryInit(function() { $(document).on('click', '#unit_92027 .list-container-item', function(e){ e.preventDefault(); var Mixi_Right_Href = $(this).find('.imgFrame').attr('href'); if (ga) { ga('send', 'event', 'Mixi_Right', 'Click', Mixi_Right_Href) } setTimeout(function() {window.open(Mixi_Right_Href, '_blank')}, 0); }); }); } }); </script> </div> <div class="columns__content"> <div class="main-page-podcasts-white"><div class="main-page-podcasts-white__heading"><div class="main-page-podcasts-white__title">Podcasts</div><div class="main-page-podcasts-white__link"><a href="/podcasts/">All podcasts</a></div></div><div class="main-page-podcasts-white__content"><div class="st-listing__item st-listing__item_podcast-medium-card col-12_xs-12 js-listing__item"><div id="w_473821_title" class="podcast_title-soundcloud"></div><iframe class="st-listing__item_widget-iframe podcast_style" id="w_473821" height="115" src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://soundcloud.com/rttv/lebanese-communications-minister-on-going-underground&amp;show_artwork=true&amp;color=%234ad71e"></iframe><script src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player/api.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ var widgetIframe = document.getElementById('w_473821'); var widget = SC.Widget(widgetIframe); widget.bind(SC.Widget.Events.READY, function() { widget.getSounds(function(currentSound) { var test = document.getElementById('w_473821_title'); var titleSC = document.createElement('a'); titleSC.innerHTML = currentSound[0].title; titleSC.href = currentSound[0].permalink_url; titleSC.target = '_blank'; test.classList.add('podcast_title-soundcloud_show'); test.appendChild(titleSC); }); }); }()); </script></div><div class="st-listing__item st-listing__item_podcast-medium-card col-12_xs-12 js-listing__item"><div id="w_473820_title" class="podcast_title-soundcloud"></div><iframe class="st-listing__item_widget-iframe podcast_style" id="w_473820" height="115" src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://soundcloud.com/rttv/cross-talk-crosstalk-on-impeachment-systemic-breakdown&amp;show_artwork=true&amp;color=%234ad71e"></iframe><script src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player/api.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ var widgetIframe = document.getElementById('w_473820'); var widget = SC.Widget(widgetIframe); widget.bind(SC.Widget.Events.READY, function() { widget.getSounds(function(currentSound) { var test = document.getElementById('w_473820_title'); var titleSC = document.createElement('a'); titleSC.innerHTML = currentSound[0].title; titleSC.href = currentSound[0].permalink_url; titleSC.target = '_blank'; test.classList.add('podcast_title-soundcloud_show'); test.appendChild(titleSC); }); }); }()); </script></div></div></div> </div> <div class="columns__content"> <div class="news-block js-news-block-in-side"><ul class="card-rows"><li class="card-rows__item static-one_high-two_med-one"><div class="card-rows__content"><div class="media "><div class="media__image "><a href="/news/449530-newsguard-edge-browser-media-integrated/" class="link link_disabled"><picture><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" data-srcset=" https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/xxs/5c4977e8fc7e93583c8b4630.jpg 560w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/xs/5c4977e8fc7e93583c8b4630.jpg 640w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/thumbnail/5c4977e8fc7e93583c8b4630.jpg 920w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/m/5c4977e8fc7e93583c8b4630.jpg 1080w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/l/5c4977e8fc7e93583c8b4630.jpg 1536w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/article/5c4977e8fc7e93583c8b4630.jpg 1960w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/xxl/5c4977e8fc7e93583c8b4630.jpg 2480w " srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"><source data-srcset=" https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/xxs/5c4977e8fc7e93583c8b4630.jpg 280w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/xs/5c4977e8fc7e93583c8b4630.jpg 320w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/thumbnail/5c4977e8fc7e93583c8b4630.jpg 460w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/m/5c4977e8fc7e93583c8b4630.jpg 540w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/l/5c4977e8fc7e93583c8b4630.jpg 768w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/article/5c4977e8fc7e93583c8b4630.jpg 980w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/xxl/5c4977e8fc7e93583c8b4630.jpg 1240w " srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img alt="‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/xxs/5c4977e8fc7e93583c8b4630.jpg" class="media__item media__item_ratio lazyload"></source></source></picture><!-- noscript pattern --><noscript><img src="https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.01/xxs/5c4977e8fc7e93583c8b4630.jpg" class="media__item media__item_ratio " alt="‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant"></noscript></a></div><div class="media__footer media__footer_bottom "><div class="media__title fff media__title_footer "><a href="/news/449530-newsguard-edge-browser-media-integrated/" class="link link_hover-underline"> No need to install: Microsoft has controversial fake news filter NewsGuard built into mobile browser </a></div></div></div></div></li><li class="card-rows__item static-one_high-two_med-one"><div class="card-rows__content"><div class="media "><div class="media__image "><a href="/news/451515-sex-workers-not-tourist-attractions/" class="link link_disabled"><picture><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" data-srcset=" https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.02/xxs/5c667028fc7e93e6028b4584.jpg 560w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.02/xs/5c667028fc7e93e6028b4584.jpg 640w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.02/thumbnail/5c667028fc7e93e6028b4584.jpg 920w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.02/m/5c667028fc7e93e6028b4584.jpg 1080w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.02/l/5c667028fc7e93e6028b4584.jpg 1536w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.02/article/5c667028fc7e93e6028b4584.jpg 1960w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.02/xxl/5c667028fc7e93e6028b4584.jpg 2480w " srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"><source data-srcset=" https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.02/xxs/5c667028fc7e93e6028b4584.jpg 280w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.02/xs/5c667028fc7e93e6028b4584.jpg 320w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.02/thumbnail/5c667028fc7e93e6028b4584.jpg 460w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.02/m/5c667028fc7e93e6028b4584.jpg 540w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.02/l/5c667028fc7e93e6028b4584.jpg 768w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.02/article/5c667028fc7e93e6028b4584.jpg 980w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.02/xxl/5c667028fc7e93e6028b4584.jpg 1240w " srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img alt="‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.02/xxs/5c667028fc7e93e6028b4584.jpg" class="media__item media__item_ratio lazyload"></source></source></picture><!-- noscript pattern --><noscript><img src="https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.02/xxs/5c667028fc7e93e6028b4584.jpg" class="media__item media__item_ratio " alt="‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant"></noscript></a></div><div class="media__footer media__footer_bottom "><div class="media__title fff media__title_footer "><a href="/news/451515-sex-workers-not-tourist-attractions/" class="link link_hover-underline"> 'They are not a tourist attraction': Amsterdam mayor slams tourists who 'humiliate' sex workers </a></div></div></div></div></li><li class="card-rows__item static-one_high-two_med-one"><div class="card-rows__content"><div class="media "><div class="media__image "><a href="/news/461880-drunk-man-drives-tank-poland/" class="link link_disabled"><picture><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" data-srcset=" https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.06/xxs/5d03a496dda4c8ac338b456e.jpg 560w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.06/xs/5d03a496dda4c8ac338b456f.jpg 640w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.06/thumbnail/5d03a496dda4c8ac338b456d.jpg 920w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.06/m/5d03a496dda4c8ac338b4570.jpg 1080w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.06/l/5d03a496dda4c8ac338b4571.jpg 1536w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.06/article/5d03a496dda4c8ac338b456c.jpg 1960w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.06/xxl/5d03a496dda4c8ac338b4572.jpg 2480w " srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"><source data-srcset=" https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.06/xxs/5d03a496dda4c8ac338b456e.jpg 280w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.06/xs/5d03a496dda4c8ac338b456f.jpg 320w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.06/thumbnail/5d03a496dda4c8ac338b456d.jpg 460w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.06/m/5d03a496dda4c8ac338b4570.jpg 540w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.06/l/5d03a496dda4c8ac338b4571.jpg 768w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.06/article/5d03a496dda4c8ac338b456c.jpg 980w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.06/xxl/5d03a496dda4c8ac338b4572.jpg 1240w " srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img alt="‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.06/xxs/5d03a496dda4c8ac338b456e.jpg" class="media__item media__item_ratio lazyload"></source></source></picture><!-- noscript pattern --><noscript><img src="https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.06/xxs/5d03a496dda4c8ac338b456e.jpg" class="media__item media__item_ratio " alt="‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant"></noscript></a></div><div class="media__footer media__footer_bottom "><div class="media__title fff media__title_footer "><a href="/news/461880-drunk-man-drives-tank-poland/" class="link link_hover-underline"> Drunk man terrorizes streets of small Polish town in Soviet tank </a></div></div></div></div></li><li class="card-rows__item static-one_high-two_med-one"><div class="card-rows__content"><div class="media "><div class="media__image "><a href="/news/473752-india-pollution-oxygen-bars/" class="link link_disabled"><picture><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" data-srcset=" https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxs/5dd3456785f540159c49555e.JPG 560w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xs/5dd3456785f540159c49555f.JPG 640w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/thumbnail/5dd3456685f540159c49555d.JPG 920w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/m/5dd3456785f540159c495560.JPG 1080w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/l/5dd3456785f540159c495561.JPG 1536w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/article/5dd3456685f540159c49555c.JPG 1960w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxl/5dd3456785f540159c495562.JPG 2480w " srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"><source data-srcset=" https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxs/5dd3456785f540159c49555e.JPG 280w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xs/5dd3456785f540159c49555f.JPG 320w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/thumbnail/5dd3456685f540159c49555d.JPG 460w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/m/5dd3456785f540159c495560.JPG 540w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/l/5dd3456785f540159c495561.JPG 768w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/article/5dd3456685f540159c49555c.JPG 980w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxl/5dd3456785f540159c495562.JPG 1240w " srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img alt="‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxs/5dd3456785f540159c49555e.JPG" class="media__item media__item_ratio lazyload"></source></source></picture><!-- noscript pattern --><noscript><img src="https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxs/5dd3456785f540159c49555e.JPG" class="media__item media__item_ratio " alt="‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant"></noscript></a></div><div class="media__footer media__footer_bottom "><div class="media__title fff media__title_footer "><a href="/news/473752-india-pollution-oxygen-bars/" class="link link_hover-underline"> Pay to breathe? ‘Oxygen bars’ hit New Delhi as India chokes under pollution &amp; declares health emergency </a></div></div></div></div></li><li class="card-rows__item static-one_high-two_med-one"><div class="card-rows__content"><div class="media "><div class="media__image "><a href="/news/473766-south-korea-us-troops-spending/" class="link link_disabled"><picture><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" data-srcset=" https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxs/5dd3c38685f54015fa4a9873.jpg 560w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xs/5dd3c38685f54015fa4a9873.jpg 640w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/thumbnail/5dd3c38685f54015fa4a9873.jpg 920w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/m/5dd3c38685f54015fa4a9873.jpg 1080w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/l/5dd3c38685f54015fa4a9873.jpg 1536w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/article/5dd3c38685f54015fa4a9873.jpg 1960w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxl/5dd3c38685f54015fa4a9873.jpg 2480w " srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"><source data-srcset=" https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxs/5dd3c38685f54015fa4a9873.jpg 280w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xs/5dd3c38685f54015fa4a9873.jpg 320w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/thumbnail/5dd3c38685f54015fa4a9873.jpg 460w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/m/5dd3c38685f54015fa4a9873.jpg 540w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/l/5dd3c38685f54015fa4a9873.jpg 768w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/article/5dd3c38685f54015fa4a9873.jpg 980w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxl/5dd3c38685f54015fa4a9873.jpg 1240w " srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img alt="‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxs/5dd3c38685f54015fa4a9873.jpg" class="media__item media__item_ratio lazyload"></source></source></picture><!-- noscript pattern --><noscript><img src="https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxs/5dd3c38685f54015fa4a9873.jpg" class="media__item media__item_ratio " alt="‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant"></noscript></a></div><div class="media__footer media__footer_bottom "><div class="media__title fff media__title_footer "><a href="/news/473766-south-korea-us-troops-spending/" class="link link_hover-underline"> Worst deal ever? S. Korea fumes as US tries to raise price tag for hosting American troops by FIVE TIMES </a></div></div></div></div></li><li class="card-rows__item static-one_high-two_med-one"><div class="card-rows__content"><div class="media "><div class="media__image "><a href="/news/473768-nasa-tracking-three-asteroids-earth/" class="link link_disabled"><picture><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" data-srcset=" https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxs/5dd3b3a985f54015fa4a985a.jpg 560w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xs/5dd3b3a985f54015fa4a985a.jpg 640w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/thumbnail/5dd3b3a985f54015fa4a985a.jpg 920w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/m/5dd3b3a985f54015fa4a985a.jpg 1080w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/l/5dd3b3a985f54015fa4a985a.jpg 1536w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/article/5dd3b3a985f54015fa4a985a.jpg 1960w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxl/5dd3b3a985f54015fa4a985a.jpg 2480w " srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"><source data-srcset=" https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxs/5dd3b3a985f54015fa4a985a.jpg 280w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xs/5dd3b3a985f54015fa4a985a.jpg 320w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/thumbnail/5dd3b3a985f54015fa4a985a.jpg 460w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/m/5dd3b3a985f54015fa4a985a.jpg 540w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/l/5dd3b3a985f54015fa4a985a.jpg 768w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/article/5dd3b3a985f54015fa4a985a.jpg 980w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxl/5dd3b3a985f54015fa4a985a.jpg 1240w " srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img alt="‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxs/5dd3b3a985f54015fa4a985a.jpg" class="media__item media__item_ratio lazyload"></source></source></picture><!-- noscript pattern --><noscript><img src="https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxs/5dd3b3a985f54015fa4a985a.jpg" class="media__item media__item_ratio " alt="‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant"></noscript></a></div><div class="media__footer media__footer_bottom "><div class="media__title fff media__title_footer "><a href="/news/473768-nasa-tracking-three-asteroids-earth/" class="link link_hover-underline"> NASA tracking THREE asteroids headed this way, two spotted just 2 days ago </a></div></div></div></div></li><li class="card-rows__item static-one_high-two_med-one"><div class="card-rows__content"><div class="media "><div class="media__image "><a href="/business/473776-us-debt-ballooning-trade/" class="link link_disabled"><picture><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" data-srcset=" https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxs/5dd3bf7485f540121121ecd9.JPG 560w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xs/5dd3bf7485f540121121ecda.JPG 640w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/thumbnail/5dd3bf7485f540121121ecd8.JPG 920w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/m/5dd3bf7485f540121121ecdb.JPG 1080w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/l/5dd3bf7485f540121121ecdc.JPG 1536w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/article/5dd3bf7485f540121121ecd7.JPG 1960w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxl/5dd3bf7585f540121121ecdd.JPG 2480w " srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"><source data-srcset=" https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxs/5dd3bf7485f540121121ecd9.JPG 280w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xs/5dd3bf7485f540121121ecda.JPG 320w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/thumbnail/5dd3bf7485f540121121ecd8.JPG 460w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/m/5dd3bf7485f540121121ecdb.JPG 540w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/l/5dd3bf7485f540121121ecdc.JPG 768w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/article/5dd3bf7485f540121121ecd7.JPG 980w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxl/5dd3bf7585f540121121ecdd.JPG 1240w " srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img alt="‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxs/5dd3bf7485f540121121ecd9.JPG" class="media__item media__item_ratio lazyload"></source></source></picture><!-- noscript pattern --><noscript><img src="https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxs/5dd3bf7485f540121121ecd9.JPG" class="media__item media__item_ratio " alt="‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant"></noscript></a></div><div class="media__footer media__footer_bottom "><div class="media__title fff media__title_footer "><a href="/business/473776-us-debt-ballooning-trade/" class="link link_hover-underline"> No doubt America’s debt will soon hit $60 TRILLION – RT’s Keiser Report </a></div></div></div></div></li><li class="card-rows__item static-one_high-two_med-one"><div class="card-rows__content"><div class="media "><div class="media__image "><a href="/sport/473781-grimsby-michael-jolley-sacked-f-word-58-times/" class="link link_disabled"><picture><!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" data-srcset=" https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxs/5dd3c72785f540121121ecfd.jpg 560w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xs/5dd3c72785f540121121ecfe.jpg 640w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/thumbnail/5dd3c72785f540121121ecfc.jpg 920w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/m/5dd3c72785f540121121ecff.jpg 1080w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/l/5dd3c72785f540121121ed00.jpg 1536w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/article/5dd3c72685f540121121ecfb.jpg 1960w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxl/5dd3c72785f540121121ed01.jpg 2480w " srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"><source data-srcset=" https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxs/5dd3c72785f540121121ecfd.jpg 280w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xs/5dd3c72785f540121121ecfe.jpg 320w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/thumbnail/5dd3c72785f540121121ecfc.jpg 460w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/m/5dd3c72785f540121121ecff.jpg 540w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/l/5dd3c72785f540121121ed00.jpg 768w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/article/5dd3c72685f540121121ecfb.jpg 980w, https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxl/5dd3c72785f540121121ed01.jpg 1240w " srcset="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--><img alt="‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAJCAQAAACRI2S5AAAAEklEQVR42mP885MBL2AcVQAGAEduEafx9imZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxs/5dd3c72785f540121121ecfd.jpg" class="media__item media__item_ratio lazyload"></source></source></picture><!-- noscript pattern --><noscript><img src="https://cdni.rt.com/files/2019.11/xxs/5dd3c72785f540121121ecfd.jpg" class="media__item media__item_ratio " alt="‘He died in my hands’: 3 pro-Morales demonstrators killed in clashes with Bolivia’s police &amp; soldiers near barricaded fuel plant"></noscript></a></div><div class="media__footer media__footer_bottom "><div class="media__title fff media__title_footer "><a href="/sport/473781-grimsby-michael-jolley-sacked-f-word-58-times/" class="link link_hover-underline"> 'A f*cking disgrace of a journalist': Football manager loses job after swearing 58 TIMES in spectacular rant at BBC reporters </a></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div> </div> <div class="columns__content"> </div> <div class="columns__content"> <div class="news-block news-block_padding_size_small"> <div class="banners"> <div class="banners__border"> <script> var slots = { ['news_banner']: {}, }; </script><!-- EN_RT_News-2 --><div class="lazyload" id="div-gpt-ad-1406118774894-2"><script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1406118774894-2'); }); document.addEventListener('lazybeforeunveil', function(e) { if (e.target.getAttribute('id') === 'div-gpt-ad-1406118774894-2') { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().refresh([slots['news_banner'][2]]); }); } }); </script></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="columns__content"> <div class="news-block news-block_padding_size_small"> <div class="banners"> <div class="banners__border"> <script> var slots = { ['news_banner']: {}, }; </script><!-- 260x180 --><div class="lazyload" id="div-gpt-ad-1426577342865-0"><script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1426577342865-0'); }); document.addEventListener('lazybeforeunveil', function(e) { if (e.target.getAttribute('id') === 'div-gpt-ad-1426577342865-0') { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().refresh([slots['news_banner'][1426577342865]]); }); } }); </script></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="columns__separator"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clears-mh"></div> <div class="layout__footer"> <div class="footer"><div class="footer-top"><div class="lang_nav_social_BlockWrapper"><div class="footer-top-lang"><a href="//arabic.rt.com/">العربية</a><a href="//actualidad.rt.com/">esp</a><a href="//russian.rt.com/">рус</a><a href="//deutsch.rt.com/">de</a><a href="//francais.rt.com/">fr</a></div><div class="footer-top-buttons"><a href="//russian.rt.com/inotv">инотв</a><a href="//rtd.rt.com/">rтд</a><a href="//ruptly.tv/">ruptly</a></div><div class="footer__social"><div class="socials__container"><ul class="social__list"><li class="social__list-item footer__fb-class"><a class="social__item-link" href="//www.facebook.com/RTnews/" target="_blank">facebook</a></li><li class="social__list-item footer__tw-class"><a class="social__item-link" href="//twitter.com/RT_com" target="_blank">twitter</a></li><li class="social__list-item footer__yt-class"><a class="social__item-link" href="//www.youtube.com/channel/UCpwvZwUam-URkxB7g4USKpg?sub_confirmation=1" target="_blank">youtube</a></li><li class="social__list-item footer__insta-class"><a class="social__item-link" href="//instagram.com/rt" target="_blank">instagram</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="footer__control-width"><div class="footer__appContainer"><div class="footer__appContainer__appBox"><div class="footer__appContainer__appBox__appHeaderBox"><p class="footer__appContainer__appBox__appHeaderBox_text">RT News App</p></div><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.rt.mobile.english" target="_blank" class="footer__appContainer__appBox__android"></a><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/app/rt-news-russia-today/id649316948?mt=8" target="_blank" class="footer__appContainer__appBox__apple"></a><a href="https://www.microsoft.com/ru-ru/store/p/rt-news-english/9wzdncrdn5ns?rtc=1" target="_blank" class="footer__appContainer__appBox__windows"></a><a href="https://en.shop-rt.com/" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'RT_SHOP_EN', 'CLICK_EN', '/news/473849-3-morales-supporters-killed-bolivia/')" class="footer__appContainer__appBox__rtshop"></a></div></div><div class="footer-top-2"><div class="footer__seach-form"><form name="footer__search" class="footer__search-form" action="/search"><input class="visually-hidden footer__search-form__checkbox" id="footer__search-form__checkbox" type="checkbox"><input class="footer__search-form__field" type="search" name="q" placeholder="Search" autocomplete="off"><label for="footer__search-form__checkbox" class="footer__search-form__label" onclick="document.getElementById('footer__search-form__checkbox').click();return false; "></label><input class="visually-hidden" type="submit" name="search"></form></div></div><div class="footer__navs footer__navs_item_1"><ul class="footer__nav footer__nav_1"><li class="footer__nav-item footer__nav-item__hidden_mobile"><a href="/news/" class="footer__nav-link footer__nav-link_color_fff">News</a></li><li class="footer__nav-item footer__nav-item__hidden_mobile"><a href="/usa/" class="footer__nav-link footer__nav-link_color_fff">USA</a></li><li class="footer__nav-item footer__nav-item__hidden_mobile"><a href="/uk/" class="footer__nav-link footer__nav-link_color_fff">UK</a></li><li class="footer__nav-item footer__nav-item__hidden_mobile"><a href="/russia/" class="footer__nav-link footer__nav-link_color_fff">Russia</a></li><li class="footer__nav-item footer__nav-item__hidden_mobile"><a href="/business/" class="footer__nav-link footer__nav-link_color_fff">Business</a></li><li class="footer__nav-item footer__nav-item__hidden_mobile"><a href="/sport/" class="footer__nav-link footer__nav-link_color_fff">Sport</a></li></ul><ul class="footer__nav footer__nav_2"><li class="footer__nav-item footer__nav-item__hidden_mobile"><a href="/op-ed/" class="footer__nav-link footer__nav-link_color_fff">Op-ed</a></li><li class="footer__nav-item footer__nav-item__hidden_mobile"><a href="/360/" class="footer__nav-link footer__nav-link_herbal">RT360</a></li><li class="footer__nav-item footer__nav-item__hidden_mobile"><a href="/shows/" class="footer__nav-link footer__nav-link_color_fff">Shows</a></li><li class="footer__nav-item footer__nav-item__hidden_mobile"><a href="/projects/" class="footer__nav-link footer__nav-link_color_fff">Projects</a></li><li class="footer__nav-item footer__nav-item__hidden_mobile"><a href="//www.facebook.com/RTvids/" class="footer__nav-link footer__nav-link_herbal" target="_blank">RT Play</a></li><li class="footer__nav-item footer__nav-item__hidden_mobile"><a href="/podcasts/" class="footer__nav-link footer__nav-link_color_fff">Podcasts</a></li></ul><ul class="footer__nav footer__nav_1"><li class="footer__nav-item"><a href="/on-air/" class="footer__nav-link ">Live</a></li><li class="footer__nav-item"><a href="/applications/" class="footer__nav-link ">Applications</a></li><li class="footer__nav-item"><a href="/where-to-watch/" class="footer__nav-link ">Where to watch</a></li><li class="footer__nav-item"><a href="/schedule/" class="footer__nav-link ">Schedule</a></li><li class="footer__nav-item"><a href="/sponsored-content/" class="footer__nav-link ">Sponsored content</a></li><li class="footer__nav-item"><a href="/onair-talent/" class="footer__nav-link ">On-Air Talent</a></li></ul><ul class="footer__nav footer__nav_2"><li class="footer__nav-item"><a href="/terms-of-use/" class="footer__nav-link ">Terms of Use</a></li><li class="footer__nav-item"><a href="/privacy-policy/" class="footer__nav-link ">Privacy policy</a></li><li class="footer__nav-item"><a href="/about-us/" class="footer__nav-link ">About us</a></li><li class="footer__nav-item"><a href="/about-us/contact-info/" class="footer__nav-link ">Contact info</a></li><li class="footer__nav-item"><a href="mailto:feedback@rttv.ru" class="footer__nav-link ">Feedback &amp; Complaints</a></li><li class="footer__nav-item"><a href="/about-us/vacancies/" class="footer__nav-link ">Vacancies</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__copiright__BlockWrapper "><div class="footer__copyright_block"><div class="copyright__logo"><a href="/" class=""><img class="footer_copyright__logotip" src="/static/img/logo-bottom.png" alt="RT.com"></a></div><div class="copyright__text"><p>© Autonomous Nonprofit Organization “TV-Novosti”, 2005–2019. All rights reserved.</p></div></div></div></div> <div class="cookies__banner js-cookies-banner"><div class="cookies__banner-wrapper"><p class="cookies__banner-text">This website uses cookies. Read RT <a href="https://www.rt.com/privacy-policy/" target="_blank">Privacy policy</a> to find out more.</p><a class="cookies__banner-button js-cookies-button">Accept cookies</a></div></div> <script> var slots = { ['news_banner']: {}, }; </script><!-- 1x1 --><div id="div-gpt-ad-1406118774894-3" style="height:1px; width:1px; overflow: hidden;"><script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1406118774894-3'); }); googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().refresh([slots['news_banner']['1x1']]); }); </script></div> </div> </div> <div class="widget"></div> <script src="//pp.lp4.io/app/59/4b/a9/594ba919e45a1d4b4ab1e468.js" async="async"></script> <script src="/static/libs/jquery-1.11.2.min.js"></script> <script defer async="" src="/static/js/common.min.js?v=749c834fgda3a7sb6lfgr301asd3rfl7leng4n4sdfs335sdasdp3at922"></script> <script src="/static/js/services.sharing.js?v=3" async="async"></script> <!-- Begin comScore Tag --><script> var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "17935924" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })(); </script><noscript><img src="http://b.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=17935924&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1" alt="Begin comScore Tag"></noscript><!-- End comScore Tag --><script> var _sf_async_config={}; /** CONFIGURATION START / _sf_async_config.uid = 55718; _sf_async_config.domain = 'rt.com'; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; / CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement('script'); e.setAttribute('language', 'javascript'); e.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); e.setAttribute('src', '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != 'function') ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); </script><!--LiveInternet counter--><script> new Image().src = "//counter.yadro.ru/hit?r"+ escape(document.referrer)+((typeof(screen)=="undefined")?"": ";s"+screen.width+"*"+screen.height+"*"+(screen.colorDepth? screen.colorDepth:screen.pixelDepth))+";u"+escape(document.URL)+ ";"+Math.random();</script><!--/LiveInternet--><!-- tns-counter.ru --><script> (new Image()).src = '//www.tns-counter.ru/V13a***R>' + document.referrer.replace(/\*/g,'%2a') + '*russianrt_com/ru/UTF-8/tmsec=rt_total/' + Math.round(Math.random()*1E9); </script><noscript><img src="//www.tns-counter.ru/V13a****russianrt_com/ru/UTF-8/tmsec=rt_total/" width="1" height="1" alt=""></noscript><!--/ tns-counter.ru --><script> (function (w, d) { var s1 = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], s = d.createElement('script'), cid = '476'; s.src = '//tru.am/scripts/ta-pagesocial-sdk.js'; if (s.addEventListener) { s.addEventListener('load', function () { w.TRUE_ANTHEM.configure(cid); }, false); } else { s.onreadystatechange = function () { if (s.readyState in {loaded: 1, complete: 1}) { s.onreadystatechange = null; w.TRUE_ANTHEM.configure(cid); } }; } s1.parentNode.insertBefore(s, s1); }(window, document)); </script><!-- begin of Top100 code --><!-- Yandex.Metrika counter --><script> (function (d, w, c) { (w[c] = w[c] || []).push(function() { try { w.yaCounter32550500 = new Ya.Metrika2({ id:32550500, clickmap:true, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:true }); } catch(e) { } }); var n = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0], s = d.createElement("script"), f = function () { n.parentNode.insertBefore(s, n); }; s.type = "text/javascript"; s.async = true; s.src = "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js"; if (w.opera == "[object Opera]") { d.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", f, false); } else { f(); } })(document, window, "yandex_metrika_callbacks2"); </script><noscript><div><img src="https://mc.yandex.ru/watch/32550500" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt=""></div></noscript><!-- /Yandex.Metrika counter --> <button class="add-button">Add to home screen</button> <script type="text/javascript"> // Register service worker to control making site work offline if('serviceWorker' in navigator) { navigator.serviceWorker .register('/homescreen-sw.js') .then(function() { console. log('Service Worker Registered'); }); } // Code to handle install prompt on desktop let deferredPrompt; const addBtn = document.querySelector('.add-button'); addBtn.style.display = 'none'; window.addEventListener('beforeinstallprompt', (e) => { // Prevent Chrome 67 and earlier from automatically showing the prompt e.preventDefault(); // Stash the event so it can be triggered later. deferredPrompt = e; // Update UI to notify the user they can add to home screen addBtn.style.display = 'block'; addBtn.addEventListener('click', (e) => { // hide our user interface that shows our A2HS button addBtn.style.display = 'none'; // Show the prompt deferredPrompt.prompt(); // Wait for the user to respond to the prompt deferredPrompt.userChoice.then((choiceResult) => { if (choiceResult.outcome === 'accepted') { console.log('User accepted the A2HS prompt'); } else { console.log('User dismissed the A2HS prompt'); } deferredPrompt = null; }); ga('send', 'event', 'homescreen', 'installed', location.href); }); }); if (location.href.indexOf('?utm_source=homescreen_android&utm_medium=tap&utm_campaign=Homescreen') > -1) { onclick= ga('send', 'event', 'homescreen', 'open', 'not set'); } </script> <script> var _prum = [['id', '54ca2d51abe53ddb6be85738'], ['mark', 'firstbyte', (new Date()).getTime()]]; (function() { var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0] , p = document.createElement('script'); p.async = 'async'; p.src = '//rum-static.pingdom.net/prum.min.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(p, s); })(); </script> <script> window.CounterEye = {}; window.CounterEye.writeView = { url: 'https://nbc.rt.com/nbc/en/', publicId: '473849' }; </script> <script src="/static/js/pushes/firebase.js" defer></script> <script src="/static/js/pushes/notification.js?v=2" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({flush: true}); </script> <script src="/static/js/libs/picturefill.min.js"></script> <script src="/static/js/libs/ls.bgset.min.js"></script> <script src="/static/js/libs/lazysizes.min.js"></script> <script>lazySizes.init();</script> </body></html>
Three people have died during protests in Bolivia against the self-declared “interim” government that ousted Evo Morales, after violent clashes erupted between the socialist leader’s supporters and security forces. In addition to the three fatalities at a fuel plant on Tuesday, Bolivia’s public defender’s office said another 30 people had been injured in the skirmishes, but added the exact circumstances of the deaths and injuries remained unclear. Public Ombudsman Nadia Cruz’s office said the deaths were caused by gunshot wounds and called on the “interim” government to withdraw military units from all policing operations in order to reduce the violence. An Associated Press journalist in the area also reported hearing gunfire near the fuel facility in Senkata, which protesters have tried to block over the last five days in an attempt to shut down operations, as well as seeing a military helicopter flying over the plant. A doctor on the scene told Ruptly that he tried to save one of the wounded demonstrators, but failed to do so. “It’s a shame to see a comrade die in this way, because he died in my hands. Seeing it was a shot in the heart, how sad to see something like that,” the doctor said.
https://www.rt.com/news/473849-3-morales-supporters-killed-bolivia/
<html data-n-head-ssr="" data-n-head=""><head> <meta data-n-head="true" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"><meta data-n-head="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0"><meta data-n-head="true" charset="UTF-8"><meta data-n-head="true" name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"><meta data-n-head="true" name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/styles/img/fox-business/favicons/mstile-70x70.png"><meta data-n-head="true" name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/styles/img/fox-business/favicons/mstile-150x150.png"><meta data-n-head="true" name="msapplication-wide310x150logo" content="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/styles/img/fox-business/favicons/mstile-310x150.png"><meta data-n-head="true" name="msapplication-square310x310logo" content="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/styles/img/fox-business/favicons/mstile-310x310.png"><meta data-n-head="true" name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#003366"><meta data-n-head="true" name="theme-color" content="#003366"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="content-language" http-equiv="content-language" content="en"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="description" name="description" content="The home-improvement retailer earned $2.8 billion in the third quarter."><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="fb:pages" name="fb:pages" content="12795435237"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="prism.channel" name="prism.channel" content="fbn"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="prism.section" name="prism.section" content="markets"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="prism.subsection1" name="prism.subsection1" content=""><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="prism.subsection2" name="prism.subsection2" content=""><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="prism.subsection3" name="prism.subsection3" content=""><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="prism.subsection4" name="prism.subsection4" content=""><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="prism.aggregationType" name="prism.aggregationType" content="subsection"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="prism.genre" name="prism.genre" content=""><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="pagetype" name="pagetype" content="article"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="content-creator" name="content-creator" content="tiger"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dc.creator" name="dc.creator" scheme="dcterms.creator" content="Jonathan Garber"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dc.title" name="dc.title" content="Home Depot sales miss, shares plunge"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dc.subject" name="dc.subject" content=""><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dcterms.abstract" name="dcterms.abstract" content="The home-improvement retailer earned $2.8 billion in the third quarter."><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dc.type" name="dc.type" scheme="dcterms.DCMIType" content="Text.Article"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dc.description" name="dc.description" content="The home-improvement retailer earned $2.8 billion in the third quarter."><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dc.language" name="dc.language" scheme="dcterms.RFC4646" content="en-US"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dc.publisher" name="dc.publisher" content="Fox Business"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dc.format" name="dc.format" scheme="dcterms.IMT" content="text/html"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dc.identifier" name="dc.identifier" scheme="dcterms.URI" content="urn:uri:base64:8069e2a9-1571-58ce-b4e6-5cd14b4f6576"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dc.source" name="dc.source" content="FOXBusiness"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dc.date" name="dc.date" content="2019-11-19"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dcterms.created" name="dcterms.created" scheme="dcterms.ISO8601" content="2019-11-19T06:12:56-05:00"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dcterms.modified" name="dcterms.modified" scheme="dcterms.ISO8601" content="2019-11-19T07:11:33-05:00"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="og:title" property="og:title" content="Home Depot sales miss, shares plunge"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="og:description" property="og:description" content="The home-improvement retailer earned $2.8 billion in the third quarter."><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="og:type" property="og:type" content="article"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="og:image" property="og:image" content="https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxbusiness.com/foxbusiness.com/content/uploads/2018/02/0/0/home-depot-store-customer-loading-truck.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="og:url" property="og:url" content="https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/home-depot-sales-earnings-retail"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="og:site_name" property="og:site_name" content="Fox Business"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="robots" name="robots" content="noarchive, noodp"><meta data-n-head="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-n-head="true" name="twitter:site" content="@FoxBusiness"><meta data-n-head="true" name="twitter:title" content="Home Depot sales miss, shares plunge"><meta data-n-head="true" name="twitter:description" content="The home-improvement retailer earned $2.8 billion in the third quarter."><meta data-n-head="true" name="twitter:image" content="https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxbusiness.com/foxbusiness.com/content/uploads/2018/02/1024/512/home-depot-store-customer-loading-truck.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1"><meta data-n-head="true" name="twitter:url" content="https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/home-depot-sales-earnings-retail"><meta data-n-head="true" property="fb:app_id" content="116027085089150"><meta data-n-head="true" name="classification" content="/FOX BUSINESS/Markets/Earnings,/FOX BUSINESS/Markets,/FOX BUSINESS/Markets/Stocks,/FOX BUSINESS/Markets/Us Markets,/FOX BUSINESS/Industries/Retail"><meta data-n-head="true" name="classification-isa" content="earnings,markets,stocks,us-markets,retail"><title data-n-head="true">Home Depot sales miss, shares plunge | Fox Business</title><link data-n-head="true" rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/styles/img/fox-business/favicons/favicon.ico"><link data-n-head="true" rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500,700,900&amp;display=swap"><link data-n-head="true" rel="schema.dcterms" href="//purl.org/dc/terms/"><link data-n-head="true" rel="schema.prism" href="//prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.1/"><link data-n-head="true" rel="schema.iptc" href="//iptc.org/std/nar/2006-10-01/"><link data-n-head="true" rel="shortcut icon" href="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/styles/img/fox-business/favicons/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"><link data-n-head="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/styles/img/fox-business/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"><link data-n-head="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/styles/img/fox-business/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"><link data-n-head="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/styles/img/fox-business/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"><link data-n-head="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/styles/img/fox-business/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"><link data-n-head="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/styles/img/fox-business/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"><link data-n-head="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/styles/img/fox-business/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"><link data-n-head="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/styles/img/fox-business/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"><link data-n-head="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/styles/img/fox-business/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"><link data-n-head="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/styles/img/fox-business/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"><link data-n-head="true" rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/styles/img/fox-business/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"><link data-n-head="true" rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/styles/img/fox-business/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"><link data-n-head="true" rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/styles/img/fox-business/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"><link data-n-head="true" rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/styles/img/fox-business/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"><link data-n-head="true" rel="mask-icon" href="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/styles/img/fox-business/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#003366"><link data-n-head="true" rel="stylesheet" href="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/styles/css/fox-business/article.rs.css"><link data-n-head="true" rel="stylesheet" href="/css/print.css" media="print"><link data-n-head="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/home-depot-sales-earnings-retail"><link data-n-head="true" rel="shorturl" href="https://fxn.ws/2quXKIe"><link data-n-head="true" rel="amphtml" href="https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/home-depot-sales-earnings-retail.amp"><script data-n-head="true" src="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/scripts/core/ag.core.js"></script><script data-n-head="true" src="//global.fncstatic.com/static/isa/core.js"></script><script data-n-head="true" src="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/scripts/fox-business/article/loader.js"></script><script data-n-head="true" type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/home-depot-sales-earnings-retail", "headline": "Home Depot sales miss, shares plunge", "datePublished": "2019-11-19T06:12:56-05:00", "dateModified": "2019-11-19T07:11:33-05:00", "description": "The home-improvement retailer earned $2.8 billion in the third quarter.", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Jonathan Garber" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Fox Business", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://static.foxnews.com/static/orion/styles/img/fox-business/logos/fox-business-logo.png", "width": "133", "height": "60" } }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://static.foxbusiness.com/foxbusiness.com/content/uploads/2018/02/home-depot-store-customer-loading-truck.jpg" } } </script><link rel="preload" href="/_wzln/manifest.6e40ec9295a26ddc539d.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_wzln/vendor.28476c16bb70bb84b129.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_wzln/app.35c4235853ddb6eb01ae.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/person/_p/_slug/index.db7f8162e15ee57479f5.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/_slug/_article.facf138f96a8dab633a2.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/search.242ce9103b34e18f3925.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/your-money.7b0364b78dec61d09928.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/technology.69c131baca2b69cc10e1.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/sports.e96fc5c23f920f63c800.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/small-business.9de54b4d7fb68b2c5cda.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/retail.f17e8a35479ca88f5faa.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/real-estate.740217d3b392ed9c4c91.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/politics.b85b7fbe13b1f3583a03.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/personal-finance.e887b750cb2cd7645657.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/opinion.f8c74e407cf7ade354e9.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/money.ff28e6603a69d1c9cf3f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/modern-retirement.e16e67084c8aa9522bc6.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/media.c4cdd06f60cef80d7df8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/markets.055f418569483ba5b3e7.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/managing-wealth-giving.94d8b1871a2f5787f0bc.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/luxury.a73b5e248dd5a9a342cd.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/lifestyle.b494a4c12748ab63ca1b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/industrials.0a47b50d2ad32a98c308.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/index.573aad7fa32eb04078e4.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/healthcare.8ce82b67eb639b04eaab.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/financials.bc05a09632a6b02c54c8.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/features.fc2b44e14b4a71c70322.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/family-business.70a02e488168edbc040d.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/energy.48e542ece513a97200ed.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/economy.fb300dca5cc5c40215ee.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/business-leaders.7b241bba3bc7922530f0.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/best-of-business.6d50dc5e118bd74b9973.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/fbntv/index.c167e5c930fb3631ec88.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/channel-finder.91d4d9af2aa15e69f66f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/quote.367f0dccc43cbd3dbca1.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/fbntv/schedule.01e12f888e57f2c44d56.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/category/_category.2ea066ff625b4b32072b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/personalities/index.5147f89ccdc12bb02b1e.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/_slug/index.8cb2e47f00dc38cde57a.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/shows/_id.170e009e812bfa06bea5.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/apps-products.2d2336b389a3a7c06c82.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/connect.84e9808a25b8f3e7bf2c.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/shows/index.b7681c264b08f9ee5b58.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/shows.2b815d1a8bbab9150ef0.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/show.411be71b72f5adbea9bd.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/section.82c24a3e783a4f8d5602.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/search.3bb158726dabcf3feea4.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/schedule.43d49ae42c1b4bcf22e4.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/quote.d6d6483cdfb4a6498c08.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/personalities.e89c0dd8763bfe8cef6b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/person.4d91ab4a2515b92e7f69.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/page.d4db8ee90d711f10d337.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/landing.7d18ffea8b2dbdc29dfe.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/fbntv.85e77a52276242cb2a65.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/connect.9dc2145766c0feeae271.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/channel-finder.28aea688da0afdbfc8df.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/category.426f154f944886fa74c1.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/article.e08f2facb874f0dd60da.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/apps-products.81b73f06269688a77d3b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/default.27e25240dcbb8ca39986.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/59.c354b2827c12f2f1914d.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/60.f35602a87f1510bb0731.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/61.a70338aec4ab2351be3e.js"> <script>(window.BOOMR_mq=window.BOOMR_mq||[]).push(["addVar",{"rua.upush":"false","rua.cpush":"false","rua.upre":"false","rua.cpre":"false","rua.uprl":"false","rua.cprl":"false","rua.cprf":"false","rua.trans":"","rua.cook":"false","rua.ims":"false","rua.ufprl":"false","rua.cfprl":"false"}]);</script> <script>!function(){function o(n,i){if(n&&i)for(var r in i)i.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(void 0===n[r]?n[r]=i[r]:n[r].constructor===Object&&i[r].constructor===Object?o(n[r],i[r]):n[r]=i[r])}try{var n=decodeURIComponent("");if(n.length>0&&window.JSON&&"function"==typeof window.JSON.parse){var i=JSON.parse(n);void 0!==window.BOOMR_config?o(window.BOOMR_config,i):window.BOOMR_config=i}}catch(r){window.console&&"function"==typeof window.console.error&&console.error("mPulse: Could not parse configuration",r)}}();</script> <script>!function(e){var a="https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/",t="addEventListener";if("False"=="True")e.BOOMR_config=e.BOOMR_config||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams=e.BOOMR_config.PageParams||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams.pci=!0,a="https://s2.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if(window.BOOMR_API_key="RRH5M-9N6D7-GACQP-C2KPE-QXGYV",function(){function n(a){e.BOOMR_onload=a&&a.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}if(!e.BOOMR||!e.BOOMR.version&&!e.BOOMR.snippetExecuted){e.BOOMR=e.BOOMR||{},e.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0;var i,o,r,_=document.createElement("iframe");if(e[t])e[t]("load",n,!1);else if(e.attachEvent)e.attachEvent("onload",n);_.src="javascript:void(0)",_.title="",_.role="presentation",(_.frameElement||_).style.cssText="width:0;height:0;border:0;display:none;",r=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],r.parentNode.insertBefore(_,r);try{o=_.contentWindow.document}catch(O){i=document.domain,_.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+i+"';void(0);",o=_.contentWindow.document}o.open()._l=function(){var e=this.createElement("script");if(i)this.domain=i;e.id="boomr-if-as",e.src=a+"RRH5M-9N6D7-GACQP-C2KPE-QXGYV",BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),this.body.appendChild(e)},o.write("<bo"+'dy onload="document._l();">'),o.close()}}(),"".length>0)if(e&&"performance"in e&&e.performance&&"function"==typeof e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize)e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize();!function(){if(BOOMR=e.BOOMR||{},BOOMR.plugins=BOOMR.plugins||{},!BOOMR.plugins.AK){var a=""=="true"?1:0,t="",n="sbgkmdtin7nkexovfitq-f-e0066731b-clientnsv4-s.akamaihd.net",i={"ak.v":25,"ak.cp":"49892","ak.ai":parseInt("277257",10),"ak.ol":"0","ak.cr":5,"ak.ipv":4,"ak.proto":"","ak.rid":"1e6773e1","ak.r":31715,"ak.a2":a,"ak.m":"dscj","ak.n":"essl","ak.bpcip":"144.76.166.0","ak.cport":50100,"ak.gh":"2.16.187.13","ak.quicv":"","ak.tlsv":"tls1.2","ak.0rtt":"","ak.csrc":"-","ak.acc":"reno","ak.t":"1574251047"};if(""!==t)i["ak.ruds"]=t;var o={i:!1,av:function(a){var t="http.initiator";if(a&&(!a[t]||"spa_hard"===a[t]))i["ak.feo"]=void 0!==e.aFeoApplied?1:0,BOOMR.addVar(i)},rv:function(){var e=["ak.bpcip","ak.cport","ak.cr","ak.csrc","ak.gh","ak.ipv","ak.m","ak.n","ak.ol","ak.proto","ak.quicv","ak.tlsv","ak.0rtt","ak.r","ak.acc","ak.t"];BOOMR.removeVar(e)}};BOOMR.plugins.AK={akVars:i,akDNSPreFetchDomain:n,init:function(){if(!o.i){var e=BOOMR.subscribe;e("before_beacon",o.av,null,null),e("onbeacon",o.rv,null,null),o.i=!0}return this},is_complete:function(){return!0}}}}()}(window);</script></head> <body class="fb article-single amp-geo-pending" data-n-head="class"> <amp-geo layout="nodisplay"> <script type="application/json"> { "ISOCountryGroups": { "eu": ["at", "be", "bg", "cy", "cz", "de", "dk", "ee", "es", "fi", "fr", "gb", "gr", "hr", "hu", "ie", "it", "lt", "lu", "lv", "mt", "nl", "pl", "pt", "ro", "se", "si", "sk"] } } </script> </amp-geo> <div data-server-rendered="true" id="__nuxt"><div id="__layout"><div id="wrapper" class="wrapper"><header class="site-header nav-closed"><div class="branding"><a href="/" class="logo">Fox Business</a></div><div class="nav-row nav-row-upper"><div class="inner"><div class="primary-nav tablet-desktop"><nav id="main-nav"><ul><li class="menu-money"><a href="/money">Money</a></li><li class="menu-markets"><a href="/markets">Markets</a></li><li class="menu-lifestyle"><a href="/lifestyle">Lifestyle</a></li><li class="menu-real-estate"><a href="/real-estate">Real Estate</a></li><li class="menu-tech"><a href="/technology">Tech</a></li><li class="menu-sports"><a href="/sports">Sports</a></li><li class="menu-tv"><a href="/shows">TV</a></li><li class="menu-podcasting"><a href="//radio.foxnews.com/podcast/">Podcasts</a></li><li class="menu-more"><a href="#" class="js-menu-toggle">More</a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="meta"><div class="search-toggle tablet-desktop"><a href="#" class="js-focus-search">Expand / Collapse search</a></div><div id="account" class="network-access logged-out logged-in"><div class="user-profile user-login button"><a href="#" rel="nofollow" data-omtr-intcmp="hp1navlg" class="login">Login</a></div></div><div class="button watch"><a href="//video.foxbusiness.com/v/5614626175001/#sp=watch-live">Watch TV</a></div><div class="menu mobile"><a href="#" class="js-menu-toggle">☰</a></div></div></div></div><div class="expandable-nav"><div class="inner"><div class="search"><div class="search-wrap"><form autocomplete="off" action="/search" method="get"><fieldset><input type="text" placeholder="Search foxbusiness.com" name="q" onblur="" onfocus="" autocomplete="off" value="" class="resp_site_search"><input type="hidden" name="ss" value="fb"><input type="submit" value="Search" class="resp_site_submit"></fieldset></form></div></div></div><div class="section-nav"><div class="inner"><nav class="menu-money"><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/money" data-omtr-intcmp="">Money</a></h6><ul class="submenu-money"><li class="nav-item menu-personal-finance"><a href="/category/personal-finance" data-omtr-intcmp="">Personal Finance</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-college"><a href="/category/college" data-omtr-intcmp="">College</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-retirement"><a href="/category/modern-retirement" data-omtr-intcmp="">Retirement</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-tax-planning"><a href="/category/tax-planning" data-omtr-intcmp="">Tax Planning</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-credit-&amp;-debt"><a href="/category/credit-debt" data-omtr-intcmp="">Credit &amp; Debt</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-insurance"><a href="/category/insurance" data-omtr-intcmp="">Insurance</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-savings"><a href="/category/savings" data-omtr-intcmp="">Savings</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-small-business"><a href="/category/small-business" data-omtr-intcmp="">Small Business</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-government-spending"><a href="/category/government-spending" data-omtr-intcmp="">Government Spending</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-money-in-politics"><a href="/category/money-in-politics" data-omtr-intcmp="">Money in Politics</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-2020-campaign"><a href="/category/2020-campaign" data-omtr-intcmp="">2020 Campaign</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-defense"><a href="/category/defense" data-omtr-intcmp="">Defense</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-energy"><a href="/category/energy" data-omtr-intcmp="">Energy</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-climate-change"><a href="/category/climate-change" data-omtr-intcmp="">Climate Change</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-renewable-energy"><a href="/category/renewable-energy" data-omtr-intcmp="">Renewable Energy</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-best-of-business"><a href="/category/bestofbusiness" data-omtr-intcmp="">Best of Business</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="menu-markets"><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/markets" data-omtr-intcmp="">Markets</a></h6><ul class="submenu-markets"><li class="nav-item menu-pre-markets"><a href="/category/pre-markets" data-omtr-intcmp="">Pre-Markets</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-us-markets"><a href="/category/us-markets" data-omtr-intcmp="">US Markets</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-futures-&amp;-commodities"><a href="/category/futures-commodities" data-omtr-intcmp="">Futures &amp; Commodities</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-bonds"><a href="/category/bonds" data-omtr-intcmp="">Bonds</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-funds-&amp;-etf's"><a href="/category/funds-etfs" data-omtr-intcmp="">Funds &amp; ETF's</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-business-leaders"><a href="/category/business-leaders" data-omtr-intcmp="">Business Leaders</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-industries"><a href="/category/industries" data-omtr-intcmp="">Industries</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-retail"><a href="/category/retail" data-omtr-intcmp="">Retail</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="menu-lifestyle"><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/lifestyle" data-omtr-intcmp="">Lifestyle</a></h6><ul class="submenu-lifestyle"><li class="nav-item menu-rich-&amp;-famous"><a href="/category/rich-famous" data-omtr-intcmp="">Rich &amp; Famous</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-travel"><a href="/category/travel" data-omtr-intcmp="">Travel</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-cars"><a href="/category/cars" data-omtr-intcmp="">Cars</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-airplanes"><a href="/category/airplanes" data-omtr-intcmp="">Airplanes</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-food-&amp;-drinks"><a href="/category/food-drinks" data-omtr-intcmp="">Food &amp; Drinks</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-arts"><a href="/category/arts" data-omtr-intcmp="">Arts</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="menu-real-estate"><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/real-estate" data-omtr-intcmp="">Real Estate</a></h6><ul class="submenu-real-estate"><li class="nav-item menu-personal"><a href="/category/personal-real-estate" data-omtr-intcmp="">Personal</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-commercial"><a href="/category/commercial-real-estate" data-omtr-intcmp="">Commercial</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-luxury-properties"><a href="/category/luxury-properties" data-omtr-intcmp="">Luxury Properties</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="menu-tech"><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/technology" data-omtr-intcmp="">Tech</a></h6><ul class="submenu-tech"><li class="nav-item menu-digital"><a href="/category/digital" data-omtr-intcmp="">Digital</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-social-media"><a href="/category/social-media" data-omtr-intcmp="">Social Media</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-gadgets"><a href="/category/gadgets" data-omtr-intcmp="">Gadgets</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-business-tech"><a href="/category/business-tech" data-omtr-intcmp="">Business Tech</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-healthcare-tech"><a href="/category/health-care-tech" data-omtr-intcmp="">Healthcare Tech</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-future-tech"><a href="/category/future-tech" data-omtr-intcmp="">Future Tech</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-ai"><a href="/category/artificial-intelligence" data-omtr-intcmp="">AI</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-space-tech"><a href="/category/space-business" data-omtr-intcmp="">Space Tech</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="menu-sports"><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/sports" data-omtr-intcmp="">Sports</a></h6><ul class="submenu-sports"><li class="nav-item menu-nfl"><a href="/category/nfl" data-omtr-intcmp="">NFL</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-nba"><a href="/category/nba" data-omtr-intcmp="">NBA</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-mlb"><a href="/category/mlb" data-omtr-intcmp="">MLB</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-nascar"><a href="/category/nascar" data-omtr-intcmp="">NASCAR</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-boxing"><a href="/category/boxing" data-omtr-intcmp="">Boxing</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-soccer"><a href="/category/soccer" data-omtr-intcmp="">Soccer</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-golf"><a href="/category/golf" data-omtr-intcmp="">Golf</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-tennis"><a href="/category/tennis" data-omtr-intcmp="">Tennis</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="menu-opinion"><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/opinion" data-omtr-intcmp="">Opinion</a></h6><!----></nav><nav class="menu-shows"><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/shows" data-omtr-intcmp="">Shows</a></h6><ul class="submenu-shows"><li class="nav-item menu-fbn:am"><a href="/shows/fbnam" data-omtr-intcmp="">FBN:am</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-mornings-with-maria"><a href="/shows/mornings-with-maria" data-omtr-intcmp="">Mornings with Maria</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-varney-&amp;-co"><a href="/shows/varney-co" data-omtr-intcmp="">Varney &amp; Co</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-cavuto:-coast-to-coast"><a href="/shows/cavuto-coast-to-coast" data-omtr-intcmp="">Cavuto: Coast to Coast</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-making-money-with-charles-payne"><a href="/shows/making-money-with-charles-payne" data-omtr-intcmp="">Making Money with Charles Payne</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-the-claman-countdown"><a href="/shows/the-claman-countdown" data-omtr-intcmp="">The Claman Countdown</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-after-the-bell"><a href="/shows/after-the-bell" data-omtr-intcmp="">After the Bell</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-bulls-&amp;-bears"><a href="/shows/bulls-bears" data-omtr-intcmp="">Bulls &amp; Bears</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-the-evening-edit"><a href="/shows/the-evening-edit" data-omtr-intcmp="">The Evening Edit</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-lou-dobbs-tonight"><a href="/shows/lou-dobbs-tonight" data-omtr-intcmp="">Lou Dobbs Tonight</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-trish-regan-primetime"><a href="/shows/trish-regan-primetime" data-omtr-intcmp="">Trish Regan Primetime</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-kennedy"><a href="/shows/kennedy" data-omtr-intcmp="">Kennedy</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-strange-inheritance-with-jamie-colby"><a href="/shows/strange-inheritance-with-jamie-colby" data-omtr-intcmp="">Strange Inheritance with Jamie Colby</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-maria-bartiromo's-wall-street"><a href="/shows/maria-bartiromos-wall-street" data-omtr-intcmp="">Maria Bartiromo's Wall Street</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-wsj-at-large-with-gerry-baker"><a href="/shows/wsj-at-large" data-omtr-intcmp="">WSJ at Large with Gerry Baker</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-barron's-roundtable"><a href="/category/barrons-roundtable" data-omtr-intcmp="">Barron's Roundtable</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="menu-about"><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/about-us" data-omtr-intcmp="">About</a></h6><ul class="submenu-about"><li class="nav-item menu-channel-finder"><a href="/channel-finder" data-omtr-intcmp="">Channel Finder</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-ad-choices"><a href="/privacy-policy#ad-choice" data-omtr-intcmp="">Ad Choices</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-jobs"><a href="https://21cfcareers.com/Search/SearchResults?brand=Fox%20Business%20Network" data-omtr-intcmp="">Jobs</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-terms-of-use"><a href="/terms-of-use" data-omtr-intcmp="">Terms of Use</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-updated-privacy-policy"><a href="/privacy-policy" data-omtr-intcmp="">Updated Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-faq"><a href="http://help.foxbusiness.com/index.html" data-omtr-intcmp="">FAQ</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-media-relations"><a href="http://press.foxbusiness.com/" data-omtr-intcmp="">Media Relations</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-closed-captioning-policy"><a href="/closed-captioning" data-omtr-intcmp="">Closed Captioning Policy</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="menu-other"><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="https://www.foxbusiness.com/" data-omtr-intcmp="">Other</a></h6><ul class="submenu-other"><li class="nav-item menu-fox-news"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/" data-omtr-intcmp="">Fox News</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-fox-nation"><a href="https://nation.foxnews.com/" data-omtr-intcmp="">Fox Nation</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-fox-business-go"><a href="https://video.foxbusiness.com/v/5614626175001/" data-omtr-intcmp="">Fox Business Go</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-apps-&amp;-products"><a href="/apps-products" data-omtr-intcmp="">Apps &amp; Products</a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="header-lower"><div class="social-icons"><ul><li class="fb"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/FoxBusiness">Facebook</a></li><li class="tw"><a href="http://twitter.com/foxbusiness">Twitter</a></li></ul></div><div class="branding"><a href="/" class="logo">Fox Business</a></div><div class="legal"><ul><li><a href="/terms-of-use">New Terms of Use</a></li><li><a href="/privacy-policy">New Privacy Policy</a></li><li><a href="//help.foxbusiness.com/index.html">Help</a></li><li><a href="/closed-captioning">Closed Captioning Policy</a></li></ul><div class="policy"><p>Quotes delayed at least 15 minutes. Real-time quotes provided by <a href="http://www.batstrading.com/">BATS BZX Real-Time Price</a>. Market Data provided by Interactive Data (<a href="/terms-of-use">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>). Powered and Implemented by <a href="http://www.interactivedata.com/idms/">Interactive Data Managed Solutions</a>. Company fundamental data provided by <a href="http://www.morningstar.com/">Morningstar</a>. Earnings estimates data provided by Zacks. Mutual fund and ETF data provided by <a href="http://www.lipperweb.com/default.aspx">Lipper</a>. Economic data provided by Econoday. Dow Jones &amp; Company Terms &amp; Conditions.</p><p>This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. ©2019 FOX News Network, LLC. All rights reserved. <a href="http://help.foxbusiness.com/index.html">FAQ</a> - <a href="/privacy-policy">Updated Privacy Policy</a></p></div></div></div></div></header><div class="page"><div class="pre-content"><div class="ad-container desktop"><div data-ad-pos="desktop" data-ad-size="970x250,970x66,728x90" class="ad gpt ad-h-66"></div><!----></div></div><div class="page-content"><main class="main-content"><article class="article-wrap"><header class="article-header"><div class="article-meta article-meta-upper"><div class="eyebrow"><a href="/category/earnings">Earnings</a></div><div class="article-date"><time datetime="2019-11-19" class="time"><strong>Published</strong> 1 day ago</time></div></div><h1 class="headline">Home Depot sales miss, shares plunge</h1><h2 class="sub-headline">The home-improvement retailer earned $2.8 billion in the third quarter.</h2><!----><div class="article-meta article-meta-lower"><div class="article-social "><div class="social-icons"><ul><li class="fb"><a href="#">Facebook</a></li><li class="tw"><a href="#">Twitter</a></li><li class="comments"><a href="#">Comments</a></li><li class="print"><a href="#">Print</a></li><li class="email"><a href="#">Email</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="author-byline"><span><span class="article-authors"><span>By </span><span class="authors"><span class="author"><a href="/person/g/jonathan-garber" rel="author">Jonathan Garber</a><span></span></span></span></span><span class="article-source"><a href="http://www.foxbusiness.com/index.html">FOXBusiness</a></span></span></div></div></header><div class="article-content-wrap"><div class="article-content"><div class="article-body"><!----><div class="featured featured-video video-ct"><div class="contain"><div class="control"><a href="#" class="top"></a><a href="#" class="close">close</a></div><div class="video-container"><div data-video-id="6091276897001" data-video-domain="foxbusiness" class="m video-player"><a href="http://video.foxbusiness.com/v/6091276897001"><img src="http://media.foxbusiness.com/BrightCove/854081161001/201910/1441/854081161001_6091277280001_6091276897001-vs.jpg" alt="Home Depot co-founder Ken Langone discusses how the American dream being lived out by hardworking Home Depot employees."><span class="overlay">video</span></a></div></div><div class="info"><div class="caption"><h2 class="title"><a href="http://video.foxbusiness.com/v/6091276897001">Ken Langone is 'proud' of Home Depot employees living out their American dream</a></h2><p>Home Depot co-founder Ken Langone discusses how the American dream being lived out by hardworking Home Depot employees.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ad-container tablet"><div data-ad-pos="tablet" data-ad-size="300x250" class="ad gpt ad-h-250"></div><!----></div><p>Dow component Home Depot reported third-quarter <a href="http://foxbusiness.com/category/earnings" target="_blank">earnings</a> that topped estimates as revenue fell short, sending <a href="https://foxbusiness.com/category/stocks" target="_blank">shares</a> lower ahead of the opening bell. Rival Lowe's was also lower following the results.</p><div class="ad-container mobile"><p>Continue Reading Below</p><div data-ad-pos="mobile" data-ad-size="300x250" class="ad gpt ad-h-250"></div><!----></div><table class="stock-fundamentals"><thead><tr><th class="ticker">Ticker</th><th class="security">Security</th><th class="last">Last</th><th class="change">Change</th><th class="percent">Change %</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="ticker"><a href="/quote?stockTicker=HD">HD</a></td><td class="security">THE HOME DEPOT INC.</td><td class="last">225.86</td><td class="change neg">-12.99</td><td class="percent neg">-5.44%</td></tr><tr><td class="ticker"><a href="/quote?stockTicker=LOW">LOW</a></td><td class="security">LOWE'S COMPANIES INC.</td><td class="last">113.40</td><td class="change neg">-1.62</td><td class="percent neg">-1.41%</td></tr></tbody></table><p>The home-improvement retailer earned $2.8 billion, or $2.53 per diluted share, as revenue rose 3.5 percent to $27.2 billion. Wall Street analysts surveyed by Refinitiv were expecting $2.52 a share on revenue of $27.53 billion. Comparable sales rose 3.6 percent, missing the 4.8 percent gain that was expected.</p><p>“Our third quarter results reflected broad-based growth across our business, yet sales were below our expectations driven by the timing of certain benefits associated with our One Home Depot strategic investments," chairman, CEO and president Craig Menear said in the earnings release.</p><div class="ad-container inread"><div data-ad-pos="inread" data-ad-size="1x1" class="ad gpt ad-h-1"></div><!----></div><p><strong><a href="http://video.foxbusiness.com/v/6091276897001/" target="_blank">CO-FOUNDER 'PROUD' OF HOME DEPOT EMPLOYEES LIVING OUT THEIR AMERICAN DREAM</a></strong></p><p>"We are largely on track with these investments and have seen positive results, but some of the benefits anticipated for fiscal 2019 will take longer to realize than our initial assumptions," Menear continued.</p><div class="ad-container mobile"><div data-ad-pos="mobile" data-ad-size="300x251" class="ad gpt ad-h-250"></div><!----></div><div class="inline image-ct"><div class="m"><picture><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxbusiness.com/foxbusiness.com/content/uploads/2018/02/343/192/home-depot-store-customer-loading-truck.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1, https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxbusiness.com/foxbusiness.com/content/uploads/2018/02/686/384/home-depot-store-customer-loading-truck.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1 2x"><source media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px)" srcset="https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxbusiness.com/foxbusiness.com/content/uploads/2018/02/672/378/home-depot-store-customer-loading-truck.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1, https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxbusiness.com/foxbusiness.com/content/uploads/2018/02/1344/756/home-depot-store-customer-loading-truck.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1 2x"><source media="(min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1279px)" srcset="https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxbusiness.com/foxbusiness.com/content/uploads/2018/02/931/523/home-depot-store-customer-loading-truck.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1, https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxbusiness.com/foxbusiness.com/content/uploads/2018/02/1862/1046/home-depot-store-customer-loading-truck.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1 2x"><source media="(min-width: 1280px)" srcset="https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxbusiness.com/foxbusiness.com/content/uploads/2018/02/720/405/home-depot-store-customer-loading-truck.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1, https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxbusiness.com/foxbusiness.com/content/uploads/2018/02/1440/810/home-depot-store-customer-loading-truck.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1 2x"><img src="https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxbusiness.com/foxbusiness.com/content/uploads/2018/02/931/523/home-depot-store-customer-loading-truck.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1" alt=""></source></source></source></source></picture></div><div class="caption"><p><span>Vicente Aguiar loads garage door trims into his pickup truck outside a Home Depot in Hialeah, Fla.</span><span> (AP Photo/Alan Diaz, File)</span></p></div></div><p>Looking ahead, Home Depot sees fiscal year 2019 sales growth of 1.8 percent and comparable sales growth of 3.5 percent, down from previous guidance of up 2.3 percent and up 4 percent, respectively.</p><p><strong><a href="http://www.foxbusiness.com/apps-products">GET FOX BUSINESS ON THE GO BY CLICKING HERE</a></strong></p><p>Home Depot shares are up 39 percent year-to-date while the S&amp;P 500 is up 24.5 percent.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.foxbusiness.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">READ MORE ON FOX BUSINESS BY CLICKING HERE</a></strong></p></div><footer class="article-footer"><!----><!----><div class="partners"><div class="partner geo-item"><div data-uid="fbr-ar-21" class="vendor-unit "></div></div><div class="partner geo-item"><div data-uid="fbr-ar-22" class="vendor-unit "></div></div><div class="partner geo-item"><div data-uid="fbr-ar-23" class="vendor-unit "></div></div><div id="cu_article" class="ad cu"></div></div><div id="commenting" class="article-comments"></div></footer></div><aside class="sidebar sidebar-primary"><section class="collection collection-market-indexes"><header class="heading"><h2 class="title">Markets</h2></header><div class="content"><form autocomplete="off" action="/search" method="get"><fieldset><div class="input-wrap quote-lookup"><input value="" type="text" placeholder="Quote Lookup" name="q" onblur="" onfocus="" autocomplete="off" class="input-text"><input type="hidden" name="ss" value="fb"><input type="submit" value="Search" class="input-search"></div></fieldset></form></div><div class="ad-container snapshot"><div data-ad-pos="snapshot" data-ad-size="292x30" class="ad gpt ad-h-30"></div><span class="advert-txt">Market Update sponsored by</span></div></section><div class="advert"><div class="ad-container desktop"><div data-ad-pos="desktop" data-ad-size="300x600,300x250" class="ad gpt"></div><span class="advert-txt">Advertisement</span></div></div><div class="advert"><div class="ad-container desktop"><div data-ad-pos="desktop" data-ad-size="300x251" class="ad gpt"></div><span class="advert-txt">Advertisement</span></div></div></aside></div></article></main></div><div class="post-content"></div></div><footer class="site-footer"><div class="footer-upper"><div class="section-nav"><div class="inner"><nav class="menu-money"><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/money" data-omtr-intcmp="">Money</a></h6><ul class="submenu-money"><li class="nav-item menu-personal-finance"><a href="/category/personal-finance" data-omtr-intcmp="">Personal Finance</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-college"><a href="/category/college" data-omtr-intcmp="">College</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-retirement"><a href="/category/modern-retirement" data-omtr-intcmp="">Retirement</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-tax-planning"><a href="/category/tax-planning" data-omtr-intcmp="">Tax Planning</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-credit-&amp;-debt"><a href="/category/credit-debt" data-omtr-intcmp="">Credit &amp; Debt</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-insurance"><a href="/category/insurance" data-omtr-intcmp="">Insurance</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-savings"><a href="/category/savings" data-omtr-intcmp="">Savings</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-small-business"><a href="/category/small-business" data-omtr-intcmp="">Small Business</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-government-spending"><a href="/category/government-spending" data-omtr-intcmp="">Government Spending</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-money-in-politics"><a href="/category/money-in-politics" data-omtr-intcmp="">Money in Politics</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-2020-campaign"><a href="/category/2020-campaign" data-omtr-intcmp="">2020 Campaign</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-defense"><a href="/category/defense" data-omtr-intcmp="">Defense</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-energy"><a href="/category/energy" data-omtr-intcmp="">Energy</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-climate-change"><a href="/category/climate-change" data-omtr-intcmp="">Climate Change</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-renewable-energy"><a href="/category/renewable-energy" data-omtr-intcmp="">Renewable Energy</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-best-of-business"><a href="/category/bestofbusiness" data-omtr-intcmp="">Best of Business</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="menu-markets"><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/markets" data-omtr-intcmp="">Markets</a></h6><ul class="submenu-markets"><li class="nav-item menu-pre-markets"><a href="/category/pre-markets" data-omtr-intcmp="">Pre-Markets</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-us-markets"><a href="/category/us-markets" data-omtr-intcmp="">US Markets</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-futures-&amp;-commodities"><a href="/category/futures-commodities" data-omtr-intcmp="">Futures &amp; Commodities</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-bonds"><a href="/category/bonds" data-omtr-intcmp="">Bonds</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-funds-&amp;-etf's"><a href="/category/funds-etfs" data-omtr-intcmp="">Funds &amp; ETF's</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-business-leaders"><a href="/category/business-leaders" data-omtr-intcmp="">Business Leaders</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-industries"><a href="/category/industries" data-omtr-intcmp="">Industries</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-retail"><a href="/category/retail" data-omtr-intcmp="">Retail</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="menu-lifestyle"><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/lifestyle" data-omtr-intcmp="">Lifestyle</a></h6><ul class="submenu-lifestyle"><li class="nav-item menu-rich-&amp;-famous"><a href="/category/rich-famous" data-omtr-intcmp="">Rich &amp; Famous</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-travel"><a href="/category/travel" data-omtr-intcmp="">Travel</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-cars"><a href="/category/cars" data-omtr-intcmp="">Cars</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-airplanes"><a href="/category/airplanes" data-omtr-intcmp="">Airplanes</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-food-&amp;-drinks"><a href="/category/food-drinks" data-omtr-intcmp="">Food &amp; Drinks</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-arts"><a href="/category/arts" data-omtr-intcmp="">Arts</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="menu-real-estate"><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/real-estate" data-omtr-intcmp="">Real Estate</a></h6><ul class="submenu-real-estate"><li class="nav-item menu-personal"><a href="/category/personal-real-estate" data-omtr-intcmp="">Personal</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-commercial"><a href="/category/commercial-real-estate" data-omtr-intcmp="">Commercial</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-luxury-properties"><a href="/category/luxury-properties" data-omtr-intcmp="">Luxury Properties</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="menu-tech"><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/technology" data-omtr-intcmp="">Tech</a></h6><ul class="submenu-tech"><li class="nav-item menu-digital"><a href="/category/digital" data-omtr-intcmp="">Digital</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-social-media"><a href="/category/social-media" data-omtr-intcmp="">Social Media</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-gadgets"><a href="/category/gadgets" data-omtr-intcmp="">Gadgets</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-business-tech"><a href="/category/business-tech" data-omtr-intcmp="">Business Tech</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-healthcare-tech"><a href="/category/health-care-tech" data-omtr-intcmp="">Healthcare Tech</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-future-tech"><a href="/category/future-tech" data-omtr-intcmp="">Future Tech</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-ai"><a href="/category/artificial-intelligence" data-omtr-intcmp="">AI</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-space-tech"><a href="/category/space-business" data-omtr-intcmp="">Space Tech</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="menu-sports"><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/sports" data-omtr-intcmp="">Sports</a></h6><ul class="submenu-sports"><li class="nav-item menu-nfl"><a href="/category/nfl" data-omtr-intcmp="">NFL</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-nba"><a href="/category/nba" data-omtr-intcmp="">NBA</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-mlb"><a href="/category/mlb" data-omtr-intcmp="">MLB</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-nascar"><a href="/category/nascar" data-omtr-intcmp="">NASCAR</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-boxing"><a href="/category/boxing" data-omtr-intcmp="">Boxing</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-soccer"><a href="/category/soccer" data-omtr-intcmp="">Soccer</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-golf"><a href="/category/golf" data-omtr-intcmp="">Golf</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-tennis"><a href="/category/tennis" data-omtr-intcmp="">Tennis</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="menu-opinion"><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/opinion" data-omtr-intcmp="">Opinion</a></h6><!----></nav><nav class="menu-shows"><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/shows" data-omtr-intcmp="">Shows</a></h6><ul class="submenu-shows"><li class="nav-item menu-fbn:am"><a href="/shows/fbnam" data-omtr-intcmp="">FBN:am</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-mornings-with-maria"><a href="/shows/mornings-with-maria" data-omtr-intcmp="">Mornings with Maria</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-varney-&amp;-co"><a href="/shows/varney-co" data-omtr-intcmp="">Varney &amp; Co</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-cavuto:-coast-to-coast"><a href="/shows/cavuto-coast-to-coast" data-omtr-intcmp="">Cavuto: Coast to Coast</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-making-money-with-charles-payne"><a href="/shows/making-money-with-charles-payne" data-omtr-intcmp="">Making Money with Charles Payne</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-the-claman-countdown"><a href="/shows/the-claman-countdown" data-omtr-intcmp="">The Claman Countdown</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-after-the-bell"><a href="/shows/after-the-bell" data-omtr-intcmp="">After the Bell</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-bulls-&amp;-bears"><a href="/shows/bulls-bears" data-omtr-intcmp="">Bulls &amp; Bears</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-the-evening-edit"><a href="/shows/the-evening-edit" data-omtr-intcmp="">The Evening Edit</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-lou-dobbs-tonight"><a href="/shows/lou-dobbs-tonight" data-omtr-intcmp="">Lou Dobbs Tonight</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-trish-regan-primetime"><a href="/shows/trish-regan-primetime" data-omtr-intcmp="">Trish Regan Primetime</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-kennedy"><a href="/shows/kennedy" data-omtr-intcmp="">Kennedy</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-strange-inheritance-with-jamie-colby"><a href="/shows/strange-inheritance-with-jamie-colby" data-omtr-intcmp="">Strange Inheritance with Jamie Colby</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-maria-bartiromo's-wall-street"><a href="/shows/maria-bartiromos-wall-street" data-omtr-intcmp="">Maria Bartiromo's Wall Street</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-wsj-at-large-with-gerry-baker"><a href="/shows/wsj-at-large" data-omtr-intcmp="">WSJ at Large with Gerry Baker</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-barron's-roundtable"><a href="/category/barrons-roundtable" data-omtr-intcmp="">Barron's Roundtable</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="menu-about"><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/about-us" data-omtr-intcmp="">About</a></h6><ul class="submenu-about"><li class="nav-item menu-channel-finder"><a href="/channel-finder" data-omtr-intcmp="">Channel Finder</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-ad-choices"><a href="/privacy-policy#ad-choice" data-omtr-intcmp="">Ad Choices</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-jobs"><a href="https://21cfcareers.com/Search/SearchResults?brand=Fox%20Business%20Network" data-omtr-intcmp="">Jobs</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-terms-of-use"><a href="/terms-of-use" data-omtr-intcmp="">Terms of Use</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-updated-privacy-policy"><a href="/privacy-policy" data-omtr-intcmp="">Updated Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-faq"><a href="http://help.foxbusiness.com/index.html" data-omtr-intcmp="">FAQ</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-media-relations"><a href="http://press.foxbusiness.com/" data-omtr-intcmp="">Media Relations</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-closed-captioning-policy"><a href="/closed-captioning" data-omtr-intcmp="">Closed Captioning Policy</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="menu-other"><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="https://www.foxbusiness.com/" data-omtr-intcmp="">Other</a></h6><ul class="submenu-other"><li class="nav-item menu-fox-news"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/" data-omtr-intcmp="">Fox News</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-fox-nation"><a href="https://nation.foxnews.com/" data-omtr-intcmp="">Fox Nation</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-fox-business-go"><a href="https://video.foxbusiness.com/v/5614626175001/" data-omtr-intcmp="">Fox Business Go</a></li><li class="nav-item menu-apps-&amp;-products"><a href="/apps-products" data-omtr-intcmp="">Apps &amp; Products</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div><div class="footer-lower"><div class="social-icons"><ul><li class="fb"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/FoxBusiness">Facebook</a></li><li class="tw"><a href="http://twitter.com/foxbusiness">Twitter</a></li></ul></div><div class="branding"><a href="/" class="logo">Fox Business</a></div><div class="legal"><ul><li><a href="/terms-of-use">New Terms of Use</a></li><li><a href="/privacy-policy">New Privacy Policy</a></li><li><a href="//help.foxbusiness.com/index.html">Help</a></li><li><a href="/closed-captioning">Closed Captioning Policy</a></li></ul><div class="policy"><p>Quotes delayed at least 15 minutes. Real-time quotes provided by <a href="http://www.batstrading.com/">BATS BZX Real-Time Price</a>. Market Data provided by Interactive Data (<a href="/terms-of-use">Terms &amp; Conditions</a>). Powered and Implemented by <a href="http://www.interactivedata.com/idms/">Interactive Data Managed Solutions</a>. Company fundamental data provided by <a href="http://www.morningstar.com/">Morningstar</a>. Earnings estimates data provided by Zacks. Mutual fund and ETF data provided by <a href="http://www.lipperweb.com/default.aspx">Lipper</a>. Economic data provided by Econoday. Dow Jones &amp; Company Terms &amp; Conditions.</p><p>This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. ©2019 FOX News Network, LLC. All rights reserved. <a href="http://help.foxbusiness.com/index.html">FAQ</a> - <a href="/privacy-policy">Updated Privacy Policy</a></p></div></div></div></footer><noscript> <img src="https://smetrics.foxbusiness.com/b/ss/foxnewsbusinessprod/1/H22.1--NS/1518822074763?pageName=markets:subsection:article&amp;g=https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/home-depot-sales-earnings-retail" style="display:none;" width="0" height="0" border="0" alt=""> <img src="https://secure-us.imrworldwide.com/cgi-bin/m?ci=us-201978h&amp;cg=0&amp;cc=1&amp;si=https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/home-depot-sales-earnings-retail&amp;ts=noscript&amp;rnd=1518822074763" style="display:none;" width="0" height="0" border="0" alt=""> <img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=9013181&amp;c3=&amp;c4=https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/home-depot-sales-earnings-retail&amp;c5=&amp;c6=&amp;c15=&amp;cv=2.2&amp;cj=1" style="display:none;" width="0" height="0" border="0" alt=""> </noscript></div></div></div><script type="text/javascript">window.__NUXT__={"layout":"article","data":[{}],"error":null,"state":{"Articles":{"fullArticles":{"foxbusiness.com\u002Fmarkets\u002Fhome-depot-sales-earnings-retail":{"id":"8069e2a9-1571-58ce-b4e6-5cd14b4f6576","fn__type":"articles","title":"Home Depot sales miss, shares plunge","short_title":"Home Depot sales miss, shares plunge","canonical_url":"foxbusiness.com\u002Fmarkets\u002Fhome-depot-sales-earnings-retail","articleId":"","vanity_urls":[],"short_urls":["https:\u002F\u002Ffxn.ws\u002F2quXKIe"],"wp__origin":{"source":"tiger-cms","site":"cms.foxbusiness.com","environment":"production","blog_id":1,"post_id":1713021,"post_type":"post","post_status":"publish"},"wp__category":{"title":"Markets","slug":"markets","path":"fox-business\u002Fmarkets"},"wp__tags":[{"title":"Earnings","slug":"earnings","path":"fox-business\u002Fmarkets\u002Fearnings"},{"title":"Stocks","slug":"stocks","path":"fox-business\u002Fmarkets\u002Fstocks"},{"title":"US Markets","slug":"us-markets","path":"fox-business\u002Fmarkets\u002Fus-markets"},{"title":"Retail","slug":"retail","path":"fox-business\u002Findustries\u002Fretail"}],"published":true,"publication_date":"2019-11-19T06:16:26-05:00","created_date":"2019-11-19T06:12:56-05:00","last_modified_date":"2019-11-19T07:11:33-05:00","last_published_date":"2019-11-19T06:16:26-05:00","dek":"The home-improvement retailer earned $2.8 billion in the third quarter.","standfirst":"The home-improvement retailer earned $2.8 billion in the third quarter.","fn__legacy_type":"article","fn__sections":[{"id":"4160d163-b4f5-57b6-a294-a7b7169f49cd","path":"fox-business\u002Fmarkets"}],"fn__tags":[{"id":"df8c830e-9396-5b4c-ade7-ecc8f4c0a8ed","path":"fox-business\u002Fmarkets\u002Fearnings"},{"id":"9eac04b2-326d-51b0-ac38-3ee2e2ae1f65","path":"fox-business\u002Fmarkets\u002Fstocks"},{"id":"b0d51e85-4516-5090-b257-5b7e93f4d2c8","path":"fox-business\u002Fmarkets\u002Fus-markets"},{"id":"5f9bc7d0-4b4d-5ce1-a1b8-0e4efaa1423f","path":"fox-business\u002Findustries\u002Fretail"}],"fn__contributors":[{"id":"835898d2-7371-54dc-b34a-66595ed50ee3","full_name":"Jonathan Garber","name_id":"jonathan-garber","person_id":"content\u002Ffox-business\u002Fperson\u002Fg\u002Fjonathan-garber"}],"fn__additional_authors":[],"fn__story_type":"Original","fn__sources":[{"id":"1cde5835-a5d8-5c70-a4b5-a68491893736","label":"FOXBusiness","url":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxbusiness.com\u002Findex.html","canonical_url":"foxbusiness.com\u002Fsource\u002Ffoxbusiness","wp__origin":{"source":"tiger-cms","site":"cms.foxbusiness.com","environment":"production","blog_id":1,"post_id":1,"post_type":"source"}}],"fn__featured":false,"fn__breaking_news":true,"fn__breaking_news_start_date":"2019-11-19T12:11:39Z","fn__breaking_news_end_date":"2019-11-19T13:11:39Z","comments":{"enabled":true},"fn__distribution_platforms":{"google_news":{"amp":true,"standout":true,"live_coverage":true},"android":{"enabled":true},"apple_news":{"enabled":true,"enabled_date":"2019-11-19T16:16:26Z","notification_dates":[]},"facebook_instant_articles":{"enabled":true},"ios":{"enabled":true},"search_engines":{"enabled":true},"web":{"enabled":true}},"fn__site_search":true,"fn__app_title":"Home Depot sales miss, shares plunge","social_title":"Home Depot sales miss, shares plunge","social_description":"","fn__section_title":"Home Depot sales miss, shares plunge","fn__apple_news_title":"Home Depot sales miss, shares plunge","fn__fbia_title":"Home Depot sales miss, shares plunge","branding":{"advertorial":false,"fn__campaign_id":"","fn__indicator":"Paid Content","fn__disclaimer":"This content is from our sponsor. Fox Business editorial was not involved in the creation of this content."},"livefyre__":{"storify":false,"comments":true,"blog_config":"","reviews_config":"","config":"","collection_meta_token":"eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJ0eXBlIjoibGl2ZWNvbW1lbnRzIiwiYXJ0aWNsZUlkIjoiODA2OWUyYTktMTU3MS01OGNlLWI0ZTYtNWNkMTRiNGY2NTc2IiwidGl0bGUiOiJIb21lIERlcG90IHNhbGVzIG1pc3MsIHNoYXJlcyBwbHVuZ2UiLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwOlwvXC93d3cuZm94YnVzaW5lc3MuY29tXC9tYXJrZXRzXC9ob21lLWRlcG90LXNhbGVzLWVhcm5pbmdzLXJldGFpbCIsImlzcyI6InVybjpsaXZlZnlyZTpmb3huZXdzcHJvZC5meXJlLmNvOnNpdGU9MzEwNzE3In0.l2J-6BX_beMV4Sroh5zFG4P4hvV9Ba7OE8A8t46FWbw","collection_checksum":"8f13c830e4d091445445ecbce935d900","site_id":"310717"},"dateline":"","thumbnail":{"content":{"alt":"","caption":"In this July 13, 2015, file photo, Vicente Aguiar loads garage door trims into his pickup truck outside a Home Depot in Hialeah, Fla. Home Depot reports financial results Tuesday, Feb. 20, 2018.","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.foxbusiness.com\u002Ffoxbusiness.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F02\u002Fhome-depot-store-customer-loading-truck.jpg","wp__origin":{"post_id":1238701,"blog_id":1,"environment":"production","post_type":"attachment","site":"cms.foxbusiness.com","source":"tiger-cms"},"copyright":"AP Photo\u002FAlan Diaz, File","source":{"id":"79374617-f2b1-51bf-8a88-9fa15d04a4de","label":"Associated Press","url":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.ap.org\u002F","canonical_url":"foxbusiness.com\u002Fsource\u002Fassociated-press","wp__origin":{"source":"tiger-cms","site":"cms.foxbusiness.com","environment":"production","blog_id":1,"post_id":9,"post_type":"source"}}},"content_type":"image","image":{"id":"85207fdd-0c05-561f-82fb-660f995a9930","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.foxbusiness.com\u002Ffoxbusiness.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F02\u002Fhome-depot-store-customer-loading-truck.jpg"}},"social_image":{"content":{"alt":"","caption":"In this July 13, 2015, file photo, Vicente Aguiar loads garage door trims into his pickup truck outside a Home Depot in Hialeah, Fla. Home Depot reports financial results Tuesday, Feb. 20, 2018.","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.foxbusiness.com\u002Ffoxbusiness.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F02\u002Fhome-depot-store-customer-loading-truck.jpg","wp__origin":{"post_id":1238701,"blog_id":1,"environment":"production","post_type":"attachment","site":"cms.foxbusiness.com","source":"tiger-cms"},"copyright":"AP Photo\u002FAlan Diaz, File","source":{"id":"79374617-f2b1-51bf-8a88-9fa15d04a4de","label":"Associated Press","url":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.ap.org\u002F","canonical_url":"foxbusiness.com\u002Fsource\u002Fassociated-press","wp__origin":{"source":"tiger-cms","site":"cms.foxbusiness.com","environment":"production","blog_id":1,"post_id":9,"post_type":"source"}}},"content_type":"image","id":"85207fdd-0c05-561f-82fb-660f995a9930","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.foxbusiness.com\u002Ffoxbusiness.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F02\u002Fhome-depot-store-customer-loading-truck.jpg"},"fn__image":{"content":{"alt":"","caption":"In this July 13, 2015, file photo, Vicente Aguiar loads garage door trims into his pickup truck outside a Home Depot in Hialeah, Fla. Home Depot reports financial results Tuesday, Feb. 20, 2018.","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.foxbusiness.com\u002Ffoxbusiness.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F02\u002Fhome-depot-store-customer-loading-truck.jpg","wp__origin":{"post_id":1238701,"blog_id":1,"environment":"production","post_type":"attachment","site":"cms.foxbusiness.com","source":"tiger-cms"},"copyright":"AP Photo\u002FAlan Diaz, File","source":{"id":"79374617-f2b1-51bf-8a88-9fa15d04a4de","label":"Associated Press","url":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.ap.org\u002F","canonical_url":"foxbusiness.com\u002Fsource\u002Fassociated-press","wp__origin":{"source":"tiger-cms","site":"cms.foxbusiness.com","environment":"production","blog_id":1,"post_id":9,"post_type":"source"}}},"content_type":"image","id":"85207fdd-0c05-561f-82fb-660f995a9930","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.foxbusiness.com\u002Ffoxbusiness.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F02\u002Fhome-depot-store-customer-loading-truck.jpg"},"fn__syndication_info":[],"fn__stock_ticker_symbols":"","market_data":[{"symbol":""}],"components":[{"is":"bright-cove","props":{"id":"6091276897001","thumbnail":"http:\u002F\u002Fmedia.foxbusiness.com\u002FBrightCove\u002F854081161001\u002F201910\u002F1441\u002F854081161001_6091277280001_6091276897001-vs.jpg","title":"Ken Langone is 'proud' of Home Depot employees living out their American dream","description":"Home Depot co-founder Ken Langone discusses how the American dream being lived out by hardworking Home Depot employees.","url":"http:\u002F\u002Fvideo.foxbusiness.com\u002Fv\u002F6091276897001","domain":"foxbusiness"}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"Dow component Home Depot reported third-quarter \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Ffoxbusiness.com\u002Fcategory\u002Fearnings\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Eearnings\u003C\u002Fa\u003E that topped estimates as revenue fell short, sending \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffoxbusiness.com\u002Fcategory\u002Fstocks\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Eshares\u003C\u002Fa\u003E lower ahead of the opening bell. Rival Lowe&apos;s was also lower following the results.","thirdPartyText":"Dow component Home Depot reported third-quarter \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Ffoxbusiness.com\u002Fcategory\u002Fearnings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003Eearnings\u003C\u002Fa\u003E that topped estimates as revenue fell short, sending \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffoxbusiness.com\u002Fcategory\u002Fstocks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003Eshares\u003C\u002Fa\u003E lower ahead of the opening bell. Rival Lowe&apos;s was also lower following the results."}},{"is":"stock-fundamentals","props":{"stocks":[{"@attributes":{"source":"HD"},"ticker":"HD","description":"THE HOME DEPOT INC.","current":"225.86","bats_current":"225.84","netChange":"-12.99","bats_netChange":"-13.06","percentChange":"-5.44%","bats_percentChange":"-5.47%","bats_bid":"215.1","bats_bidSize":"1","bats_ask":"246.53","bats_askSize":"110","open":"230.60","bats_open":"230.63","close":"238.85","bats_close":"238.90","high":"233.12","low":"225.40","oneYearHigh":"239.31","oneYearLow":"158.09","volume":"14,984,830","dateTime":"11\u002F19\u002F2019 04:00 PM EST","bats_dateTime":"11\u002F19\u002F2019 03:59 PM EST","exchange":"NYSE","fox_calc_change":"-13.01","fox_calc_pct_change":"-5.45%","url":"\u002Fquote?stockTicker=HD"},{"@attributes":{"source":"LOW"},"ticker":"LOW","description":"LOWE'S COMPANIES INC.","current":"113.40","bats_current":"113.35","netChange":"-1.62","bats_netChange":"-1.68","percentChange":"-1.41%","bats_percentChange":"-1.46%","bats_bid":"107.38","bats_bidSize":"100","bats_ask":"113.81","bats_askSize":"100","open":"115.12","bats_open":"114.95","close":"115.02","bats_close":"115.03","high":"115.12","low":"112.88","oneYearHigh":"118.23","oneYearLow":"84.75","volume":"7,160,251","dateTime":"11\u002F19\u002F2019 04:03 PM EST","bats_dateTime":"11\u002F19\u002F2019 03:59 PM EST","exchange":"NYSE","url":"\u002Fquote?stockTicker=LOW"}]}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"The home-improvement retailer earned $2.8 billion, or $2.53 per diluted share, as revenue rose 3.5 percent to $27.2 billion. Wall Street analysts surveyed by Refinitiv were expecting $2.52 a share on revenue of $27.53 billion. Comparable sales rose 3.6 percent, missing the 4.8 percent gain that was expected.","thirdPartyText":"The home-improvement retailer earned $2.8 billion, or $2.53 per diluted share, as revenue rose 3.5 percent to $27.2 billion. Wall Street analysts surveyed by Refinitiv were expecting $2.52 a share on revenue of $27.53 billion. Comparable sales rose 3.6 percent, missing the 4.8 percent gain that was expected."}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"&#x201C;Our third quarter results reflected broad-based growth across our business, yet sales were below our expectations driven by the timing of certain benefits associated with our One Home Depot strategic investments,&quot; chairman, CEO and president Craig Menear said in the earnings release.","thirdPartyText":"&#x201C;Our third quarter results reflected broad-based growth across our business, yet sales were below our expectations driven by the timing of certain benefits associated with our One Home Depot strategic investments,&quot; chairman, CEO and president Craig Menear said in the earnings release."}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fvideo.foxbusiness.com\u002Fv\u002F6091276897001\u002F\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ECO-FOUNDER &apos;PROUD&apos; OF HOME DEPOT EMPLOYEES LIVING OUT THEIR AMERICAN DREAM\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E","thirdPartyText":"\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fvideo.foxbusiness.com\u002Fv\u002F6091276897001\u002F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ECO-FOUNDER &apos;PROUD&apos; OF HOME DEPOT EMPLOYEES LIVING OUT THEIR AMERICAN DREAM\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E"}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"&quot;We are largely on track with these investments and have seen positive results, but some of the benefits anticipated for fiscal 2019 will take longer to realize than our initial assumptions,&quot;&#xA0;Menear continued.","thirdPartyText":"&quot;We are largely on track with these investments and have seen positive results, but some of the benefits anticipated for fiscal 2019 will take longer to realize than our initial assumptions,&quot;&#xA0;Menear continued."}},{"is":"full-width-image","props":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.foxbusiness.com\u002Ffoxbusiness.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F02\u002Fhome-depot-store-customer-loading-truck.jpg","description":"Vicente Aguiar loads garage door trims into his pickup truck outside a Home Depot in Hialeah, Fla.","shortDescription":"","copyright":"AP Photo\u002FAlan Diaz, File","source":"","alignment":"center"}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"Looking ahead, Home Depot sees fiscal year 2019 sales growth of 1.8 percent and comparable sales growth of 3.5 percent, down from previous guidance of up 2.3 percent and up 4 percent, respectively.","thirdPartyText":"Looking ahead, Home Depot sees fiscal year 2019 sales growth of 1.8 percent and comparable sales growth of 3.5 percent, down from previous guidance of up 2.3 percent and up 4 percent, respectively."}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxbusiness.com\u002Fapps-products\"\u003EGET FOX BUSINESS ON THE GO BY CLICKING HERE\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E","thirdPartyText":"\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxbusiness.com\u002Fapps-products\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003EGET FOX BUSINESS ON THE GO BY CLICKING HERE\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E"}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"Home Depot shares are up 39 percent year-to-date while the S&amp;P 500 is up 24.5 percent.","thirdPartyText":"Home Depot shares are up 39 percent year-to-date while the S&amp;P 500 is up 24.5 percent."}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxbusiness.com\u002F\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EREAD MORE ON FOX BUSINESS BY CLICKING HERE\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E","thirdPartyText":"\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxbusiness.com\u002F\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EREAD MORE ON FOX BUSINESS BY CLICKING HERE\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E"}}],"isAMP":false,"isPreview":false,"overlayType":"article","header":{"headline":"Home Depot sales miss, shares plunge","standfirst":"The home-improvement retailer earned $2.8 billion in the third quarter.","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan Garber","url":"\u002Fperson\u002Fg\u002Fjonathan-garber"}],"publicationDate":"2019-11-19T06:16:26-05:00","category":{"name":"Earnings","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fearnings"},"organizationName":"FOXBusiness","organizationUrl":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxbusiness.com\u002Findex.html"},"headlines":{"socialMedia":"Home Depot sales miss, shares plunge","socialDescription":"","section":"Home Depot sales miss, shares plunge","appleNews":"Home Depot sales miss, shares plunge","FBIA":"Home Depot sales miss, shares plunge","app":"Home Depot sales miss, shares plunge","exportHeadline":"Home Depot sales miss, shares plunge"}}},"showHPAnywhere":false},"Category":{"fullCategory":{},"currentPage":1,"numPages":0,"isFetching":false,"category":null},"Layouts":{"hpAnywhereArticles":[],"raw":{"navLayout":{"elementId":null,"isDefault":true,"publication_date":"2019-10-16T16:24:57.580-04:00","main-content":[{"component":"nav","model":[{"subsections":[{"name":"Personal Finance","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fpersonal-finance"},{"name":"College","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fcollege"},{"name":"Retirement","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fmodern-retirement"},{"name":"Tax Planning","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Ftax-planning"},{"name":"Credit & Debt","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fcredit-debt"},{"name":"Insurance","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Finsurance"},{"name":"Savings","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fsavings"},{"name":"Small Business","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fsmall-business"},{"name":"Government Spending","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fgovernment-spending"},{"name":"Money in Politics","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fmoney-in-politics"},{"name":"2020 Campaign","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002F2020-campaign"},{"name":"Defense","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fdefense"},{"name":"Energy","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fenergy"},{"name":"Climate Change","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fclimate-change"},{"name":"Renewable Energy","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Frenewable-energy"},{"name":"Best of Business","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fbestofbusiness"}],"name":"Money","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fmoney"},{"subsections":[{"name":"Pre-Markets","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fpre-markets"},{"name":"US Markets","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fus-markets"},{"name":"Futures & Commodities","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Ffutures-commodities"},{"name":"Bonds","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fbonds"},{"name":"Funds & ETF's","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Ffunds-etfs"},{"name":"Business Leaders","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fbusiness-leaders"},{"name":"Industries","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Findustries"},{"name":"Retail","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fretail"}],"name":"Markets","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fmarkets"},{"subsections":[{"name":"Rich & Famous","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Frich-famous"},{"name":"Travel","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Ftravel"},{"name":"Cars","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fcars"},{"name":"Airplanes","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fairplanes"},{"name":"Food & Drinks","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Ffood-drinks"},{"name":"Arts","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Farts"}],"name":"Lifestyle","tracking":"","url":"\u002Flifestyle"},{"subsections":[{"name":"Personal","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fpersonal-real-estate"},{"name":"Commercial","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fcommercial-real-estate"},{"name":"Luxury Properties","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fluxury-properties"}],"name":"Real Estate","tracking":"","url":"\u002Freal-estate"},{"subsections":[{"name":"Digital","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fdigital"},{"name":"Social Media","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fsocial-media"},{"name":"Gadgets","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fgadgets"},{"name":"Business Tech","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fbusiness-tech"},{"name":"Healthcare Tech","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fhealth-care-tech"},{"name":"Future Tech","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Ffuture-tech"},{"name":"AI","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fartificial-intelligence"},{"name":"Space Tech","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fspace-business"}],"name":"Tech","tracking":"","url":"\u002Ftechnology"},{"subsections":[{"name":"NFL","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fnfl"},{"name":"NBA","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fnba"},{"name":"MLB","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fmlb"},{"name":"NASCAR","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fnascar"},{"name":"Boxing","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fboxing"},{"name":"Soccer","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fsoccer"},{"name":"Golf","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fgolf"},{"name":"Tennis","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Ftennis"}],"name":"Sports","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fsports"},{"name":"Opinion","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fopinion"},{"subsections":[{"name":"FBN:am","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Ffbnam"},{"name":"Mornings with Maria","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Fmornings-with-maria"},{"name":"Varney & Co","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Fvarney-co"},{"name":"Cavuto: Coast to Coast","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Fcavuto-coast-to-coast"},{"name":"Making Money with Charles Payne","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Fmaking-money-with-charles-payne"},{"name":"The Claman Countdown","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Fthe-claman-countdown"},{"name":"After the Bell","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Fafter-the-bell"},{"name":"Bulls & Bears","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Fbulls-bears"},{"name":"The Evening Edit","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Fthe-evening-edit"},{"name":"Lou Dobbs Tonight","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Flou-dobbs-tonight"},{"name":"Trish Regan Primetime","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Ftrish-regan-primetime"},{"name":"Kennedy","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Fkennedy"},{"name":"Strange Inheritance with Jamie Colby","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Fstrange-inheritance-with-jamie-colby"},{"name":"Maria Bartiromo's Wall Street","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Fmaria-bartiromos-wall-street"},{"name":"WSJ at Large with Gerry Baker","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Fwsj-at-large"},{"name":"Barron's Roundtable","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fbarrons-roundtable"}],"name":"Shows","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows"},{"subsections":[{"name":"Channel Finder","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fchannel-finder"},{"name":"Ad Choices","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fprivacy-policy#ad-choice"},{"name":"Jobs","tracking":"","url":"https:\u002F\u002F21cfcareers.com\u002FSearch\u002FSearchResults?brand=Fox%20Business%20Network"},{"name":"Terms of Use","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fterms-of-use"},{"name":"Updated Privacy Policy","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fprivacy-policy"},{"name":"FAQ","tracking":"","url":"http:\u002F\u002Fhelp.foxbusiness.com\u002Findex.html"},{"name":"Media Relations","tracking":"","url":"http:\u002F\u002Fpress.foxbusiness.com\u002F"},{"name":"Closed Captioning Policy","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fclosed-captioning"}],"name":"About","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fabout-us"},{"subsections":[{"name":"Fox News","tracking":"","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002F"},{"name":"Fox Nation","tracking":"","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fnation.foxnews.com\u002F"},{"name":"Fox Business Go","tracking":"","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvideo.foxbusiness.com\u002Fv\u002F5614626175001\u002F"},{"name":"Apps & Products","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fapps-products"}],"name":"Other","tracking":"","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxbusiness.com\u002F"}],"id":"0"}],"right-rail":[]},"breakingNews":{"elementId":null,"isDefault":true,"publication_date":"2019-11-19T20:19:01.540-05:00","main-content":[{"component":"breakingNews","model":{"bannerType":"","headline":"","moreLabel":"","url":""},"id":"0"}],"right-rail":[]},"articleLayout":{"elementId":null,"isDefault":true,"publication_date":"2019-10-08T00:03:04.587-04:00","main-content":[],"right-rail":[{"component":"stocks","model":{},"id":"4"},{"component":"rightrail-ad","model":{"ads":[{"sizes":"desktop-300x600_300x250","sponsorId":"desktop-300x600_300x250","showAdvertText":true,"device":"desktop"},{"sizes":"","sponsorId":"","showAdvertText":true,"device":""},{"sizes":"","sponsorId":"","showAdvertText":true,"device":""}],"canBeLocked":true,"locked":false,"lockIndex":2},"id":"7"},{"component":"rightrail-ad","model":{"ads":[{"sizes":"desktop-300x251","showAdvertText":true,"device":"desktop"},{"sizes":"","showAdvertText":true,"device":""},{"sizes":"","showAdvertText":true,"device":""}],"canBeLocked":true,"locked":false,"lockIndex":-1},"id":"20"}]},"hpAnywhere":{"elementId":null,"isDefault":true,"publication_date":"2019-10-08T00:01:44.412-04:00","main-content":[],"right-rail":[]}},"breakingNews":{"mainContent":[{"component":"breakingNews","model":{"bannerType":"","headline":"","moreLabel":"","url":""},"id":"0"}],"rightRail":[]},"navLayout":{"mainContent":[{"component":"nav","model":[{"subsections":[{"name":"Personal Finance","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fpersonal-finance"},{"name":"College","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fcollege"},{"name":"Retirement","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fmodern-retirement"},{"name":"Tax Planning","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Ftax-planning"},{"name":"Credit & Debt","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fcredit-debt"},{"name":"Insurance","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Finsurance"},{"name":"Savings","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fsavings"},{"name":"Small Business","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fsmall-business"},{"name":"Government Spending","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fgovernment-spending"},{"name":"Money in Politics","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fmoney-in-politics"},{"name":"2020 Campaign","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002F2020-campaign"},{"name":"Defense","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fdefense"},{"name":"Energy","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fenergy"},{"name":"Climate Change","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fclimate-change"},{"name":"Renewable Energy","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Frenewable-energy"},{"name":"Best of Business","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fbestofbusiness"}],"name":"Money","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fmoney"},{"subsections":[{"name":"Pre-Markets","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fpre-markets"},{"name":"US Markets","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fus-markets"},{"name":"Futures & Commodities","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Ffutures-commodities"},{"name":"Bonds","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fbonds"},{"name":"Funds & ETF's","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Ffunds-etfs"},{"name":"Business Leaders","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fbusiness-leaders"},{"name":"Industries","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Findustries"},{"name":"Retail","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fretail"}],"name":"Markets","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fmarkets"},{"subsections":[{"name":"Rich & Famous","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Frich-famous"},{"name":"Travel","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Ftravel"},{"name":"Cars","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fcars"},{"name":"Airplanes","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fairplanes"},{"name":"Food & Drinks","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Ffood-drinks"},{"name":"Arts","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Farts"}],"name":"Lifestyle","tracking":"","url":"\u002Flifestyle"},{"subsections":[{"name":"Personal","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fpersonal-real-estate"},{"name":"Commercial","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fcommercial-real-estate"},{"name":"Luxury Properties","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fluxury-properties"}],"name":"Real Estate","tracking":"","url":"\u002Freal-estate"},{"subsections":[{"name":"Digital","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fdigital"},{"name":"Social Media","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fsocial-media"},{"name":"Gadgets","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fgadgets"},{"name":"Business Tech","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fbusiness-tech"},{"name":"Healthcare Tech","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fhealth-care-tech"},{"name":"Future Tech","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Ffuture-tech"},{"name":"AI","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fartificial-intelligence"},{"name":"Space Tech","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fspace-business"}],"name":"Tech","tracking":"","url":"\u002Ftechnology"},{"subsections":[{"name":"NFL","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fnfl"},{"name":"NBA","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fnba"},{"name":"MLB","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fmlb"},{"name":"NASCAR","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fnascar"},{"name":"Boxing","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fboxing"},{"name":"Soccer","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fsoccer"},{"name":"Golf","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fgolf"},{"name":"Tennis","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Ftennis"}],"name":"Sports","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fsports"},{"name":"Opinion","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fopinion"},{"subsections":[{"name":"FBN:am","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Ffbnam"},{"name":"Mornings with Maria","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Fmornings-with-maria"},{"name":"Varney & Co","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Fvarney-co"},{"name":"Cavuto: Coast to Coast","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Fcavuto-coast-to-coast"},{"name":"Making Money with Charles Payne","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Fmaking-money-with-charles-payne"},{"name":"The Claman Countdown","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Fthe-claman-countdown"},{"name":"After the Bell","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Fafter-the-bell"},{"name":"Bulls & Bears","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Fbulls-bears"},{"name":"The Evening Edit","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Fthe-evening-edit"},{"name":"Lou Dobbs Tonight","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Flou-dobbs-tonight"},{"name":"Trish Regan Primetime","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Ftrish-regan-primetime"},{"name":"Kennedy","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Fkennedy"},{"name":"Strange Inheritance with Jamie Colby","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Fstrange-inheritance-with-jamie-colby"},{"name":"Maria Bartiromo's Wall Street","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Fmaria-bartiromos-wall-street"},{"name":"WSJ at Large with Gerry Baker","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows\u002Fwsj-at-large"},{"name":"Barron's Roundtable","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fbarrons-roundtable"}],"name":"Shows","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fshows"},{"subsections":[{"name":"Channel Finder","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fchannel-finder"},{"name":"Ad Choices","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fprivacy-policy#ad-choice"},{"name":"Jobs","tracking":"","url":"https:\u002F\u002F21cfcareers.com\u002FSearch\u002FSearchResults?brand=Fox%20Business%20Network"},{"name":"Terms of Use","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fterms-of-use"},{"name":"Updated Privacy Policy","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fprivacy-policy"},{"name":"FAQ","tracking":"","url":"http:\u002F\u002Fhelp.foxbusiness.com\u002Findex.html"},{"name":"Media Relations","tracking":"","url":"http:\u002F\u002Fpress.foxbusiness.com\u002F"},{"name":"Closed Captioning Policy","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fclosed-captioning"}],"name":"About","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fabout-us"},{"subsections":[{"name":"Fox News","tracking":"","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002F"},{"name":"Fox Nation","tracking":"","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fnation.foxnews.com\u002F"},{"name":"Fox Business Go","tracking":"","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvideo.foxbusiness.com\u002Fv\u002F5614626175001\u002F"},{"name":"Apps & Products","tracking":"","url":"\u002Fapps-products"}],"name":"Other","tracking":"","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxbusiness.com\u002F"}],"id":"0"}],"rightRail":[]},"articleLayout":{"mainContent":[],"rightRail":[{"is":"stocks","props":{}},{"is":"right-rail-ad","props":{"ads":[{"id":"desktop-300x600_300x250","device":"desktop","sizes":["300x600","300x250"],"showAdvertText":true}]}},{"is":"right-rail-ad","props":{"ads":[{"device":"desktop","sizes":["300x251"],"showAdvertText":true}]}}]},"hpAnywhere":{"mainContent":[],"rightRail":[]}},"Markets":{"relatedArticles":[],"rightRailStocksRaw":[],"stockDetailedInfoRaw":{},"stockCompanyInfo":{}},"Persons":{"persons":[],"person":{},"personArticles":[],"personComponents":[],"contributor":"","canFetchArticles":true},"Search":{"query":{},"numPages":0,"currentPage":1,"numFound":null,"currentResults":[],"searchTerm":"","sortingMethod":"Relevance","fetching":true},"Sections":{"section":[]},"Shows":{"shows":[],"articles":[],"persons":[],"tags":[],"mediaTag":[],"canFetchArticles":true},"Slideshows":{"slideshows":[],"currentPage":1,"numPages":8,"isFetching":false},"StaticPages":{"components":[],"title":"","fullPage":{},"description":"","stylesheets":[],"scripts":[]},"Tv":{"weekSchedule":[],"featuredSchedule":[]}},"serverRendered":true};</script><script src="/_wzln/manifest.6e40ec9295a26ddc539d.js" defer></script><script src="/_wzln/vendor.28476c16bb70bb84b129.js" defer></script><script src="/_wzln/app.35c4235853ddb6eb01ae.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(FNC){ if (FNC.Loader) { FNC.Loader.init(); } }(window.FNC || {})); </script> </body></html>
Dow component Home Depot reported third-quarter earnings that topped estimates as revenue fell short, sending shares lower ahead of the opening bell. Rival Lowe's was also lower following the results. Ticker Security Last Change Change % HD THE HOME DEPOT INC. 225.86 -12.99 -5.44% LOW LOWE'S COMPANIES INC. 113.40 -1.62 -1.41% The home-improvement retailer earned $2.8 billion, or $2.53 per diluted share, as revenue rose 3.5 percent to $27.2 billion. Wall Street analysts surveyed by Refinitiv were expecting $2.52 a share on revenue of $27.53 billion. Comparable sales rose 3.6 percent, missing the 4.8 percent gain that was expected. “Our third quarter results reflected broad-based growth across our business, yet sales were below our expectations driven by the timing of certain benefits associated with our One Home Depot strategic investments," chairman, CEO and president Craig Menear said in the earnings release. "We are largely on track with these investments and have seen positive results, but some of the benefits anticipated for fiscal 2019 will take longer to realize than our initial assumptions," Menear continued. Looking ahead, Home Depot sees fiscal year 2019 sales growth of 1.8 percent and comparable sales growth of 3.5 percent, down from previous guidance of up 2.3 percent and up 4 percent, respectively. Home Depot shares are up 39 percent year-to-date while the S&P 500 is up 24.5 percent.
https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/home-depot-sales-earnings-retail
<html lang="en"><head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><meta name="viewport" content="width=1140, user-scalable=yes"><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="imagetoolbar" content="false"><meta name="robots" content="noodp,noydir"><meta property="fb:app_id" content="79562228021"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:site_name" content="NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth"><meta property="article:opinion" content="false"><meta property="article:content_tier" content="free"><meta property="og:description" content="A video showing the dramatic moment a kidnapped 8-year-old Fort Worth girl was rescued by police was released on Monday."><meta property="og:title" content="'We Got Her!': Video Shows Dramatic Rescue of Kidnapped Girl"><meta property="og:url" content="http://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/We-Got-Her-Video-Shows-Dramatic-Rescue-of-Kidnapped-Fort-Worth-Girl-565107452.html"><meta property="og:image" content="https://media.nbcdfw.com/images/1200*675/webb-rescue-fw-bodycam.jpg"><meta property="article:publisher" content="http://www.facebook.com/nbcdfw"><meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/154081934705904"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@nbcdfw"><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@nbcdfw"><meta name="twitter:url" content="http://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/We-Got-Her-Video-Shows-Dramatic-Rescue-of-Kidnapped-Fort-Worth-Girl-565107452.html"><meta name="twitter:title" content="'We Got Her!': Video Shows Dramatic Rescue of Kidnapped Girl"><meta name="twitter:description" content="A video showing the dramatic moment a kidnapped 8-year-old Fort Worth girl was rescued by police was released on Monday."><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://media.nbcdfw.com/images/1200*675/webb-rescue-fw-bodycam.jpg?ak=bc"><meta http-equiv="last-modified" content="2019-11-18@05:36:50 CST"><meta property="fb:pages" content="91686597689"><meta property="fb:pages" content="533281160165750"><meta name="tp:preferredRuntimes" content="Universal,HTML5"><meta name="tp:preferredFormats" content="m3u,mpeg4,webm,ogg,flv,F4M"><meta name="keywords" content="nbc5 news, DFW, Dallas-Fort Worth, dallas news, fort worth news, local news, texas news, arlington, plano, denton, breaking news"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://media.nbcdfw.com/designimages/favicon-dfw.ico"><script type="text/javascript"> var win7ie = navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Windows NT 6.1') > -1 && (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Trident') > -1 || navigator.userAgent.indexOf('MSIE') > -1); if(win7ie) { var allMetaElements = document.getElementsByTagName('meta'); for (var i=0; i<allMetaElements.length; i++) { if (allMetaElements[i].getAttribute("name") == "tp:preferredRuntimes") { allMetaElements[i].setAttribute('content', "Flash,HTML5"); break; } } } // Stop older versions of IE from choking on calls to the console. if(typeof console == "undefined") { console = {}; console.log = function(msg) { // fail silently } console.warn = function(msg) { // fail silently } console.error = function(msg) { // fail silently } console.info = function(msg) { // fail silently } } </script><script type="text/javascript"> var nbc = { brand: "NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth", cityName: "Dallas-Fort Worth", domain: "www.nbcdfw.com", host: "nbcdfw.com", market: "nbcdfw", gmtOffset: "6", path: "/news/local", sectionType: "FeatureSection", section: "news", subsection: "local", subsectionPageTitle: "Dallas-Fort Worth News", fullDomain: "//www.nbcdfw.com", fullPath: "//www.nbcdfw.com/news/local", env: "", siteKey: "dfw", globalSiteKey: "nbc", mediaDomain: "//media.nbcdfw.com", debug: false, roadblockOrdNumber: 737175850, defaultLat: "32.745", defaultLong: "-97.05", defaultZoom: "", wazeLat: "", wazeLong: "", wazeZoom: "10", defaultZipCode: "USTX8670", defaultDeskPWSZoom: "11", defaultMobilePWSZoom:"11", tremorKey: "52289094b872c", tremorSyndKey: "5239b2feaee2e", tremorHTMLKey: "5239c44e7e9e1", tremorHTMLSyndKey: "5239c48490096", htmlPreroll: true, heartbeatActive : true, pdkPath: "//www.nbcdfw.com/assets/pdk587", pdkAcct: "Yh1nAC", gmapKey: "AIzaSyCBeHCDlYtul8-6KxLQMGmJ92_61fIumLg", isMobile: "false", contentID: "565107452", contentOriginMarket: "Dallas-Fort Worth", desktopContScroll: "false", mobileContScroll: "false", twitterVia: "nbcdfw", twitter: "nbcdfw", isWhiteLabel: false, fbApiKey: "c41b0f002bf061b3ff7a1ee130b6cefc", callLetters: "KXAS", nwsSubscribe: "6", nwsUnsubscribe: "", nwsCreate: "6", newSiteLayout: true, mpsActive: true, mobileIntercept: "" , mobileInterceptContent: 0, heartbeatVersion : "VideoHeartbeat_0226g", smartradar: true, vilynxPrev: false, vilynxRec: false, mobileArticleGallery: true, civicScienceMap: { wnju: { desktop: { elt: 'civsci-175561079', tgtid: '6347d47d-dda7-1a14-f93f-ee1eb983829a' }, mobile: { elt: 'civsci-2026331062', tgtid: 'c1243bae-6452-f534-e1f8-cd78781b8bb0' } }, ktlm: { desktop: { elt: 'civsci-1119810676', tgtid: '5ac161e0-9e8d-f114-19ee-db49a316e706' }, mobile: { elt: 'civsci-994419782', tgtid: '84f5521d-af77-8d94-41f5-5e3d653d76c3' } }, wscv: { desktop: { elt: 'civsci-643611018', tgtid: '1d125d17-52b2-58b4-bdeb-d174660ac5fe' }, mobile: { elt: 'civsci-254166334', tgtid: '08eeed61-9043-1fe4-2d82-7c81d926d677' } }, kvea: { desktop: { elt: 'civsci-472781096', tgtid: '8d9bd017-e0f3-7ca4-3d28-d59ed0bc4636' }, mobile: { elt: 'civsci-1895720294', tgtid: '12e94659-acb7-3734-6526-de86b4146ca3' } }, wwsi: { desktop: { elt: 'civsci-1589455142', tgtid: 'c79de168-5957-0a64-61a9-228015312332' }, mobile: { elt: 'civsci-662747022', tgtid: 'd6c8662f-f9da-b014-a50e-bfc32b2b5aa2' } }, ksts: { desktop: { elt: 'civsci-1414843135', tgtid: 'b6cab712-27f2-e694-fd47-7cbd1bbc2089' }, mobile: { elt: 'civsci-1142919253', tgtid: 'a12aea58-cd58-da04-2116-0be166ae8b95' } }, ktaz: { desktop: { elt: 'civsci-644192295', tgtid: '81544656-3181-6b74-d1f6-66673e49c3b1' }, mobile: { elt: 'civsci-2111510980', tgtid: 'b1f923d4-886f-7234-a578-f952cf584c4b' } }, wneu: { desktop: { elt: 'civsci-227279329', tgtid: '841070e2-5acf-d3f4-85e4-26cde7d0a2f8' }, mobile: { elt: 'civsci-465703084', tgtid: 'a8a598ec-8f2a-67b4-5108-d68fa7e45abd' } }, wsns: { desktop: { elt: 'civsci-1778455517', tgtid: '0f51da82-ea36-cee4-3179-e001f55c4dbd' }, mobile: { elt: 'civsci-538475458', tgtid: 'dc706036-0da7-7a14-ad69-5209bd20b991' } }, kxtx: { desktop: { elt: 'civsci-2029457219', tgtid: 'c573b636-d32c-2144-bd9d-af6846ac3b9c' }, mobile: { elt: 'civsci-1387780300', tgtid: '08ac168f-04f1-c0e4-b92f-b40007b6d349' } }, kden: { desktop: { elt: 'civsci-916102246', tgtid: '610c5402-2a57-9be4-d167-fe26f1f46c73' }, mobile: { elt: 'civsci-1023215739', tgtid: '8f6ac9c4-e05f-f284-81da-6e8161393cf3' } }, ktmd: { desktop: { elt: 'civsci-2003669377', tgtid: '69a5067a-8ff5-6334-615d-b4a0be01dac0' }, mobile: { elt: 'civsci-1425267162', tgtid: 'd1dcf98f-3a2a-9ac4-cde1-590effd113b3' } }, kblr: { desktop: { elt: 'civsci-1473501386', tgtid: 'f7fcd49a-0b66-09f4-8596-1c502a270b37' }, mobile: { elt: 'civsci-987274186', tgtid: 'c8bd29d8-9607-b6a4-e1d8-f68aaced310e' } }, kvda: { desktop: { elt: 'civsci-1585842027', tgtid: 'be14cd62-9384-5ce4-f94b-7be1f104b9a7' }, mobile: { elt: 'civsci-762296570', tgtid: '5bb1ac99-f703-c004-bdfe-afacda226c61' } }, wkaq: { desktop: { elt: 'civsci-486768212', tgtid: '2fd6c495-3a4b-5954-31d0-7ef2d8e56907' }, mobile: { elt: 'civsci-1805608315', tgtid: 'ccde80a2-23df-7924-6d96-fc85936b53bc' } }, wzdc: { desktop: { elt: 'civsci-679473038', tgtid: '66e834a5-1712-ad74-9d09-6dd321441f8b' }, mobile: { elt: 'civsci-679473038', tgtid: '66e834a5-1712-ad74-9d09-6dd321441f8b' } }, onsd: { desktop: { elt: 'civsci-757649867', tgtid: '344cd04b-56f4-ead4-a113-aa8821facbb7' }, mobile: { elt: 'civsci-757649867', tgtid: '344cd04b-56f4-ead4-a113-aa8821facbb7' } }, ktdo: { desktop: { elt: 'civsci-1541345114', tgtid: '42786aa9-8181-ef04-4d5c-23a1417285b1' }, mobile: { elt: 'civsci-1541345114', tgtid: '42786aa9-8181-ef04-4d5c-23a1417285b1' } }, wtmo: { desktop: { elt: 'civsci-455334768', tgtid: '22080c86-5262-90e4-f117-7fabb631bdde' }, mobile: { elt: 'civsci-455334768', tgtid: '22080c86-5262-90e4-f117-7fabb631bdde' } }, kcso: { desktop: { elt: 'civsci-id-1081284522', tgtid: 'd89d5673-1610-e094-554f-a08eede98675' }, mobile: { elt: 'civsci-id-1081284522', tgtid: 'd89d5673-1610-e094-554f-a08eede98675' } }, kulx: { desktop: { elt: 'civsci-id-191860334', tgtid: '2943ae07-967d-cef4-c5d8-dafccce50eba' }, mobile: { elt: 'civsci-id-191860334', tgtid: '2943ae07-967d-cef4-c5d8-dafccce50eba' } }, wrmd: { desktop: { elt: 'civsci-94078366', tgtid: 'd6a76104-dd4b-92e4-1594-ce0c96c05df2' }, mobile: { elt: 'civsci-94078366', tgtid: 'd6a76104-dd4b-92e4-1594-ce0c96c05df2' } }, knso: { desktop: { elt: 'civsci-1081284522', tgtid: 'd89d5673-1610-e094-554f-a08eede98675' }, mobile: { elt: 'civsci-1081284522', tgtid: 'd89d5673-1610-e094-554f-a08eede98675' } } }, getCivicScienceData: function () { return this.civicScienceMap[this.callLetters.toLowerCase()]; }, getCivicScienceObj: function () { var myObj = {elt: null, tgtid: null}; if (nbc.isMobile === "true") { myObj = this.getCivicScienceData().mobile; } else { myObj = this.getCivicScienceData().desktop; } return myObj; }, showAdClips: false // is set to True by ads.js (see: down below where we include ads.js) }; nbc.omniture = {firedRegistration: "test",ageRange: "",userGender: "",postalCode: "",playerType: "articleplayer",pageType: "article",suite:"nbcuotsdivisiontotal,nbcuotsdfwtotal"}; var zoneSec = nbc.section.replace(/-/g,"_"); var zoneSubsec = nbc.subsection.replace(/-/g,"_"); nbc.zone = zoneSec + "-" + zoneSubsec + "-" + nbc.omniture.pageType; nbc.video = { fwSSID: "ots_kxas_news_local", fwSSID_liveNoPre: "ots_kxas_live_nopreroll", fwNetworkID : "382114", fwManager : { network: "_live", siteKey : "" }, config: { volume: 100 , htmlPreRoll: true, htmlOmniture: false, tremorFlashKey: "52289094b872c", tremorFlashSyndKey: "5239b2feaee2e", tremorHTMLKey: "5239c44e7e9e1", tremorHTMLSyndKey: "5239c48490096" }, pdkPath: "//www.nbcdfw.com/assets/pdk587", playerType: "articleplayer" }; var partner_xfinity = false; var xfinityIsPersistant = false; var partnerXfinityValue = ""; function getThePartnerCookie (cookieName) { var exp = new RegExp (escape(cookieName) + "=([^;]+)"); if(exp.test (document.cookie + ";")) { exp.exec (document.cookie + ";"); return unescape(RegExp.$1); } } if(getThePartnerCookie("partnerCookie")=="xfinity" && getThePartnerCookie("partnerSessionCookie")=="xfinity"){ xfinityIsPersistant = true; } else { xfinityIsPersistant = false; } if(xfinityIsPersistant == true){ partnerXfinityValue = "xfinity"; console.log("partner xfinity"); } else { partnerXfinityValue = ""; } var _oSourceParam = ""; nbc.getReferrer = function(useAgentString){ var capturedUA = null; var subDomainPresent = false; var capturedReferral = ""; if(useAgentString==true){ var capturedUA = window.navigator.userAgent; if(capturedUA.indexOf("FBAN") != -1 || capturedUA.indexOf("FBAV") != -1 || capturedUA.indexOf("FBDV") != -1 || capturedUA.indexOf("FBSV") != -1){ var cameFromFBUA = true; var finalRef = "facebook.com"; } } if(!cameFromFBUA){ var capturedReferral = document.referrer; if(capturedReferral != ""){ friendlyRef = capturedReferral.match(/:\/\/(.[^/]+)/)[1]; rSplit = friendlyRef.split("."); if(rSplit.length == 2){ subDomainPresent = false; } else if(rSplit.length == 3){ subDomainPresent=true; } if(subDomainPresent == true){ finalRef = friendlyRef.replace(/^[^.]+\./g,""); } else { finalRef = friendlyRef; } } else if(_oSourceParam != ""){ var finalRef = "facebook.com"; } else { finalRef=""; } } return finalRef; }; //have to put this here ticket 28958 function readCookie(name) { var nameEQ = name + "="; var ca = document.cookie.split(';'); for(var i=0; i < ca.length; i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0)==' ') { c = c.substring(1,c.length); } if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) { return c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length); } } return null; } if(readCookie("zipCode")) { weatherAdZipCode = readCookie("zipCode"); } else { weatherAdZipCode = "USTX8670"; } nbc.gptParams = {}; nbc.referrer = nbc.getReferrer(true); nbc.gptParams.gptZone = "news/local"; nbc.gptParams.suitenumber ="2620"; nbc.gptParams.suitename = "ots_web/kxas"; nbc.gptParams.slotData = []; nbc.gptParams.pageData = { stage:"false", adtest:"", referrer:nbc.referrer, sensitive : "false", sensitiveCategory: false, pagetype : "article", contentid : "565107452", feature : "Uncategorized", sponsor: "", searchkw: "", adContentType: "Article", zipcode : (readCookie("adZipCode")) ? readCookie("adZipCode") : "USTX8670", category: "", partner: partnerXfinityValue }; nbc.articlePage = {}; nbc.articlePage.continuousScroll = false; nbc.articlePage.thisArticleID = 565107452; nbc.articlePage.targetedArticles = ['565205622', '565205282', '565204522', '565149232', '565071892', '565163202', '565174802', '565174182', '565192272', '563859721', '565132572', '565189112', '565157072', '565184362', '565181182']; nbc.articlePage.ra = null; nbc.articlePage.foundSponsorCtype = ""; nbc.loadVideoPlugins = ['akamaiHD','FreeWheel','comscore','captions','capcon','liveCaptions', 'streamsense', 'chartbeat']; var gigya_enabled = false; var enableTaboola = true; var enableTaboolaNewsroom = true; nbc.defaultLat = "32.46313"; nbc.defaultLong = "-96.57489"; nbc.defaultZoom = "8"; </script><script src="//www.nbcdfw.com/includes/ads.js?r=-537853966" type="text/javascript"></script><!-- Facebook Pixel Code --><script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','//connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '679121472265038'); fbq('track', "ViewContent"); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script><noscript></noscript></head><body id="article" class="article-dfw dfw news nbc "><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=679121472265038&amp;ev=PageView&amp;noscript=1"><!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --><script type="text/javascript"> var __csMarketIDValue = "739375320"; var __csMarketKeyValue = "dd340b59-5969-2dc4-f1dc-f4e9d7a7369c"; </script><script> var activateSharethrough = false; var shareThroughDesktopKey; var shareThroughMobileKey; var activateSharethrough = true; var shareThroughDesktopKey = "jdAMPwnZfosgur671SghjUd8"; var shareThroughMobileKey = "TH6iuu9tcqj4D46X4Z6fxBkF"; </script><script> var directSoldStyles = true; </script><script> var fakeLoadMore = true; </script><title>'We Got Her!': Video Shows Dramatic Rescue of Kidnapped Fort Worth Girl - NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth</title><link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/We-Got-Her-Video-Shows-Dramatic-Rescue-of-Kidnapped-Fort-Worth-Girl-565107452.html?amp=y"><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/We-Got-Her-Video-Shows-Dramatic-Rescue-of-Kidnapped-Fort-Worth-Girl-565107452.html"><meta name="sailthru.type" content="article"><meta name="sailthru.description" content="A video showing the dramatic moment a kidnapped 8-year-old Fort Worth girl was rescued by police was released on Monday."><meta name="description" content="A video showing the dramatic moment a kidnapped 8-year-old Fort Worth girl was rescued by police was released on Monday."><meta name="sailthru.tags" content="missing girl, kidnapped, assaulted, ryan place, fort worth, video, forest hill, michael webb"><meta name="keywords" content="missing girl, kidnapped, assaulted, ryan place, fort worth, video, forest hill, michael webb"><meta name="news_keywords" content="missing girl, kidnapped, assaulted, ryan place, fort worth, video, forest hill, michael webb"><meta itemprop="keywords" content="missing girl, kidnapped, assaulted, ryan place, fort worth, video, forest hill, michael webb"><meta name="sailthru.title" content="'We Got Her!': Video Shows Dramatic Rescue of Kidnapped Fort Worth Girl"><meta name="title" content="'We Got Her!': Video Shows Dramatic Rescue of Kidnapped Fort Worth Girl"><meta property="title" content="'We Got Her!': Video Shows Dramatic Rescue of Kidnapped Fort Worth Girl"><link rel="image_src" href="https://media.nbcdfw.com/images/133*75/webb-rescue-fw-bodycam.jpg"><meta itemprop="image" content="https://media.nbcdfw.com/images/133*75/webb-rescue-fw-bodycam.jpg"><meta name="sailthru.date" content="2019-11-18 16:07:38"><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.nbcdfw.com/templates/nbc_global_styles.css?r=-1262169054" type="text/css"><script type="text/javascript"> var thisIsAGalleryPage = false; </script><script src="//www.nbcdfw.com/includes/third_party_plugins.js?r=1806176154" type="text/javascript"></script><script> var __mpsPlatform = "desktop"; var mpscall = { "site" : "local-web", "type" : "Article", "content_id" : "565107452", "cag[station]" : "OTS", "cag[callLetter]" : "KXAS", "cag[feature]" : "", "cag[region]" : "Dallas-Fort Worth", "cag[sensitive]" : "false", "field[source]" : nbc.referrer, "cag[tags]" : "Forest Hill police|Forest Hill|Sergeant|officer|Webb|Scott Gordon|Fort Worth PD|Fort Worth ", "cag[platform]" : __mpsPlatform, "cag[stationtype]": "nbc" }; var mpsopts = { "host":"mps.nbcuni.com", "updatecorrelator":true }; /** scroll cookie for scroll.com **/ if (document.cookie.indexOf("scroll0=") < 0) { var mps=mps||{};mps._ext=mps._ext||{};mps._adsheld=[];mps._queue=mps._queue||{};mps._queue.mpsloaded=mps._queue.mpsloaded||[];mps._queue.mpsinit=mps._queue.mpsinit||[];mps._queue.gptloaded=mps._queue.gptloaded||[];mps._queue.adload=mps._queue.adload||[];mps._queue.adclone=mps._queue.adclone||[];mps._queue.adview=mps._queue.adview||[];mps._queue.refreshads=mps._queue.refreshads||[];mps.__timer=Date.now();mps.__intcode="v2";if(typeof mps.getAd!="function")mps.getAd=function(adunit){if(typeof adunit!="string")return false;var slotid="mps-getad-"+adunit.replace(/\W/g,"");if(!mps._ext||!mps._ext.loaded){mps._queue.gptloaded.push(function(){typeof mps._gptfirst=="function"&&mps._gptfirst(adunit,slotid);mps.insertAd("#"+slotid,adunit)});mps._adsheld.push(adunit)}return'<div id="'+slotid+'" class="mps-wrapper" data-mps-fill-slot="'+adunit+'"></div>'};(function(){head=document.head||document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],mpsload=document.createElement("script");mpsload.src="//"+mpsopts.host+"/fetch/ext/load-"+mpscall.site+".js?nowrite=2";mpsload.id="mps-load";head.insertBefore(mpsload,head.firstChild)})(); }; </script><script type="text/javascript"> // mmModule is now deprecated, do not add to object. mmModule = {} mmModule.omni = "nbcuotsdivisiontotal,nbcuotsdfwtotal"; nbc.omniture.suite = "nbcuotsdivisiontotal,nbcuotsdfwtotal"; </script><script language="JavaScript"> s_linkInternalFilters="javascript:,nbcdfw.com,media.nbcdfw.com,events.nbcdfw.com,tsn.nbcdfw.com,autos.nbcdfw.com"; var nbcu_account="nbcuotsdivisiontotal,nbcuotsdfwtotal"; var nbcu_prop8 ="nbc"; var nbcu_prop9 ="DFW"; var nbcu_prop10 ="KXAS"; nbc.callLetters = "KXAS"; nbc.contentType = ""; </script><script src="//www.nbcdfw.com/includes/VisitorAPI.js?r=-1098718195" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="//www.nbcdfw.com/includes/ots_dil.js?r=-1331500469" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="//www.nbcdfw.com/includes/AppMeasurement.js?r=993284978" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="//www.nbcdfw.com/includes/nbc_global_common.js?r=-748994356" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="//www.nbcdfw.com/includes/nbc_common_init.js?r=1680398388" type="text/javascript"></script><script type="text/javascript"> (function() { if(typeof window['win7ie'] !== "undefined") { var pdkScript = (window['win7ie']) ? "//www.nbcdfw.com/assets/pdk587/pdk/tpPdk.js" : "/includes/pdk6.js?pdk6.0";document.write('<scr'+'ipt type="text/javascript" src="' + pdkScript + '"></sc'+'ript>'); } else {document.write('<scr'+'ipt type="text/javascript" src="/includes/pdk6.js?pdk6.0"></sc'+'ript>');} })(); </script><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.nbcdfw.com/templates/pdk6_smooth.css?r=914351785" type="text/css"><script src="//www.nbcdfw.com/includes/nbc_global_pws.js?r=-2024343032" type="text/javascript"></script><script> randomValue = "&rndm=" + Math.random()*10000000000000000; if ((U.readCookie("zipCode") && U.readCookie("zipCode") !== "") || U.readCookie("pwsSetDefault") !== null ) { if(U.readCookie("pwsSetDefault") !== null) { weatherZipCode = JSON.parse(U.readCookie("pwsSetDefault")).zip; } else { weatherZipCode = U.readCookie("zipCode"); } var marketZipCode = "USTX8670" } else { weatherZipCode = "USTX8670"; } nbc.gptParams.pageData.zipcode = (readCookie("adZipCode")) ? readCookie("adZipCode") : weatherZipCode; nbc.weather= { validatedZip: "", adZipCode: weatherZipCode }; var showLeaderboardAd = true; </script><script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var videoAdContentGroup = "${videoAdContentGroup}"; var videoadSiteKey = "dfw"; var partnerID = "522927"; var nbcfacebook = { connected: "no" }; var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime() // random number for ads var randDARTNumber=0; function genSetRandDARTNumber() { randDARTNumber = Math.round(Math.random()*1000000000000); } genSetRandDARTNumber(); //]]></script><script type="text/javascript"> // Get Cookie Value function getPartnerCookieValue (cookieName) { var exp = new RegExp (escape(cookieName) + "=([^;]+)"); if(exp.test (document.cookie + ";")) { exp.exec (document.cookie + ";"); return unescape(RegExp.$1); } } // Write Cookie function writePartnerCookie (CookieName, CookieValue, periodType, offset) { var expireDate = new Date (); offset = offset / 1; var myPeriodType = periodType; switch (myPeriodType.toLowerCase()) { case "years": var year = expireDate.getYear(); // Note some browsers give only the years since 1900, and some since 0. if (year < 1000) year = year + 1900; expireDate.setYear(year + offset); break; case "months": expireDate.setMonth(expireDate.getMonth() + offset); break; case "days": expireDate.setDate(expireDate.getDate() + offset); break; case "hours": expireDate.setHours(expireDate.getHours() + offset); break; case "minutes": expireDate.setMinutes(expireDate.getMinutes() + offset); break; default: // alert ("Invalid periodType parameter for writePartnerCookie()"); break; } try{ document.cookie = escape(CookieName ) + "=" + escape(CookieValue) + "; expires=" + expireDate.toGMTString() + "; path=/"; }catch(e){ } try{ document.cookie = "partnerSessionCookie=xfinity; path=/"; }catch(ee){ } } </script><script type="text/javascript"> function checkPartnerCookie () { if(getPartnerCookieValue("partnerCookie")=="xfinity" && getPartnerCookieValue("partnerSessionCookie")=="xfinity"){ document.write('<scr'+'ipt src="//secure.xfinity.com/shared/js-api/polaris_vendor_iframes.js?signin=false&profile=nbc&ft=true&id=xfinityNavBar&locale=en"></scr'+'ipt>');// new header (includes footer) $(document).ready(function(){ $('body').addClass('xfinity'); }); xfinityOmniValue = "xfinity";// referenced in nbc_tracking_revamped } } var xfinityOmniValue = ""; checkPartnerCookie(); </script><script src="//www.nbcdfw.com/includes/nbc_global_rr.js?r=-696152606" type="text/javascript"></script><script type="text/javascript"> var disableDownloadApp = false; </script><script type="text/javascript"> var nbcinfoTools = nbcinfoTools || new nbc.tools('nbcinfoTools'); nbcinfoTools.iframeChatter(); </script><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.nbcdfw.com/templates/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4.css?r=954862844" type="text/css"><meta name="taboola_lead" content="video"><script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({article:'565107452', tracking:'_osource=taboola-recirc'}); !function (e, f, u) { e.async = 1; e.src = u; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], '//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/nbcots-network/loader.js'); </script><script> window._newsroom = window._newsroom || []; !function (e, f, u) { e.async = 1; e.src = u; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], '//c2.taboola.com/nr/nbcots-kxas-tv/newsroom.js'); </script><script src="//native.sharethrough.com/assets/sfp.js"></script><script src="https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js"></script><script>Sailthru.init({ customerId: '757cc89c051f4552fa5708e6f3b93a01' });</script><link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.nbcnewyork.com/services/oembed/?url=https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/We-Got-Her-Video-Shows-Dramatic-Rescue-of-Kidnapped-Fort-Worth-Girl-565107452.html" title="'We Got Her!': Video Shows Dramatic Rescue of Kidnapped Fort Worth Girl - NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth "><div id="adTransitionalContainer"></div><script type="text/javascript"> //must have for commenting var nbcfacebook = { connected: "no" }; </script><script> function callTransitional() { window.location.href = nbc.fullDomain + '/transitional_ad/transitional_ad.html'; } </script><div class="site-header-wrapper"><div class="site-header"><!-- navbarClass: nav-landing --><div class="navbar nav-landing"><div class="navbar-container"><div class="row"><div class="col--2"><div class="brand"><a target="_parent" href="/" name="&amp;lpos=section%20navigation&amp;lid=logo" data-lpos="section navigation" data-lid="logo"><img src="//media.nbcmiami.com/designimages/logo_dfw_2x.png" alt="logo_dfw_2x"></a></div></div><div class="col--14"><ul class="nav-sections"><li class="nav-section Home"><a target="_parent" class="nav-section-title " href="/" alt="Home" lid='Home"' data-lid="Home">Home</a></li><li class="nav-section News"><a target="_parent" class="nav-section-title nav-selected" href="/news" alt="News" lid='News"' data-lid="News">News</a><div class="subnav-large-container"><div class="subnav-section-landing"><ul><li><a target="_parent" href="/news/local/" alt="Local" data-lpos="subsection navigation" data-lid="Local">Local</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/investigations" alt="NBC 5 Investigates" data-lpos="subsection navigation" data-lid="NBC 5 Investigates">NBC 5 Investigates</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/Wake-Up-to-Something-Good-508495541.html" alt="#SomethingGood" data-lpos="subsection navigation" data-lid="#SomethingGood">#SomethingGood</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/news/local/Carter-in-the-Classroom-500624971.html" alt="Carter in the Classroom" data-lpos="subsection navigation" data-lid="Carter in the Classroom">Carter in the Classroom</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/news/health" alt="Health Connection" data-lpos="subsection navigation" data-lid="Health Connection">Health Connection</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/news/local/Texas-News.html" alt="Texas News" data-lpos="subsection navigation" data-lid="Texas News">Texas News</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/news/local/Video-Vault-381554131.html" alt="Video Vault " data-lpos="subsection navigation" data-lid="Video Vault ">Video Vault </a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/news/national-international/" alt="U.S. &amp; World" data-lpos="subsection navigation" data-lid="U.S. &amp; World">U.S. &amp; World</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/news/local/NBC-5-Responds-337257661.html" alt="NBC 5 Responds" data-lpos="subsection navigation" data-lid="NBC 5 Responds">NBC 5 Responds</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/traffic" alt="Traffic" data-lpos="subsection navigation" data-lid="Traffic">Traffic</a></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="nav-section Weather"><a target="_parent" class="nav-section-title " href="/weather" alt="Weather" lid='Weather"' data-lid="Weather">Weather</a><div class="nav-section-subnav"><ul><li><a target="_parent" href="/weather/" alt="Forecast" data-lpos="subsection hover" data-lid="Forecast">Forecast</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/weather/maps/" alt="Maps &amp; Radar" data-lpos="subsection hover" data-lid="Maps &amp; Radar">Maps &amp; Radar</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/weather/severe-weather-alerts" alt="Weather Alerts" data-lpos="subsection hover" data-lid="Weather Alerts">Weather Alerts</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/weather/stories/Weather-Connection-435236683.html" alt="Weather Connection" data-lpos="subsection hover" data-lid="Weather Connection">Weather Connection</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/weather/stories/Get-Rick-504506372.html" alt="Get Rick" data-lpos="subsection hover" data-lid="Get Rick">Get Rick</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/weather/school-closings" alt="School Closing Alerts" data-lpos="subsection hover" data-lid="School Closing Alerts">School Closing Alerts</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/weather/stories/DFW-Live-Cams-507538211.html" alt="Live Cams" data-lpos="subsection hover" data-lid="Live Cams">Live Cams</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="nav-section Sports"><a target="_parent" class="nav-section-title " href="/news/sports/" alt="Sports" lid='Sports"' data-lid="Sports">Sports</a><div class="nav-section-subnav"><ul><li><a target="_parent" href="/news/sports/" alt="Sports Connection" data-lpos="subsection hover" data-lid="Sports Connection">Sports Connection</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/news/sports/Blue-Star-437832803.html" alt="Blue Star" data-lpos="subsection hover" data-lid="Blue Star">Blue Star</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/news/sports/red-fever-458909273.html" alt="Red Fever" data-lpos="subsection hover" data-lid="Red Fever">Red Fever</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/news/sports/Mavs-Central-375705621.html" alt="Mavs Central" data-lpos="subsection hover" data-lid="Mavs Central">Mavs Central</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/news/sports/Stars-Central-375556851.html" alt="Stars Central" data-lpos="subsection hover" data-lid="Stars Central">Stars Central</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="nav-section Entertainment"><a target="_parent" class="nav-section-title " href="/entertainment" alt="Entertainment" lid='Entertainment"' data-lid="Entertainment">Entertainment</a><div class="nav-section-subnav"><ul><li><a target="_parent" href="/entertainment/entertainment-news" alt="Entertainment News" data-lpos="subsection hover" data-lid="Entertainment News">Entertainment News</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/entertainment/the-scene" alt="The Scene" data-lpos="subsection hover" data-lid="The Scene">The Scene</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/contact-us/tv-listings/" alt="TV Listings" data-lpos="subsection hover" data-lid="TV Listings">TV Listings</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/on-air/contests/" alt="Contests" data-lpos="subsection hover" data-lid="Contests">Contests</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/the-scene/real-estate/George-To-The-Rescue-Home-Renovation-LX-137496358.html" alt="George to the Rescue" data-lpos="subsection hover" data-lid="George to the Rescue">George to the Rescue</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/blogs/open-house/" alt="Open House" data-lpos="subsection hover" data-lid="Open House">Open House</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/on-air/shows/1st-Look-LXTV-Best-in-Food-Nightlife-Travel-167601135.html" alt="1st Look" data-lpos="subsection hover" data-lid="1st Look">1st Look</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="http://www.cozitv.com/" alt="COZI TV" data-lpos="subsection hover" data-lid="COZI TV">COZI TV</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="http://www.talkstooptv.com/" alt="Talk Stoop" data-lpos="subsection hover" data-lid="Talk Stoop">Talk Stoop</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="nav-section nav-more"><a target="_parent" class="nav-section-title" href="" name="&amp;lpos=ellipsis%20hover&amp;lid=ellipsis" data-lpos="ellipsis hover" data-lid="ellipsis"><div class="more-dropdown"></div></a><div class="nav-section-subnav"><ul><li><a target="_parent" href="/news/local/Texas-Connects-Us-265558761.html" alt="Texas Connects Us" name="&amp;lpos=ellipsis%20hover&amp;lid=Texas%20Connects%20Us" data-lpos="ellipsis hover" data-lid="Texas Connects Us">Texas Connects Us</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/Wake-Up-to-Something-Good-508495541.html" alt="#SomethingGood" name="&amp;lpos=ellipsis%20hover&amp;lid=#SomethingGood" data-lpos="ellipsis hover" data-lid="#SomethingGood">#SomethingGood</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/contact-us/community" alt="Community" name="&amp;lpos=ellipsis%20hover&amp;lid=Community" data-lpos="ellipsis hover" data-lid="Community">Community</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/contact-us/about-us/" alt="Meet the Team" name="&amp;lpos=ellipsis%20hover&amp;lid=Meet%20the%20Team" data-lpos="ellipsis hover" data-lid="Meet the Team">Meet the Team</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/contact-us/tv-listings/" alt="TV Listings" name="&amp;lpos=ellipsis%20hover&amp;lid=TV%20Listings" data-lpos="ellipsis hover" data-lid="TV Listings">TV Listings</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/on-air/contests/" alt="Contests" name="&amp;lpos=ellipsis%20hover&amp;lid=Contests" data-lpos="ellipsis hover" data-lid="Contests">Contests</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/contact-us/" alt="Contact Us" name="&amp;lpos=ellipsis%20hover&amp;lid=Contact%20Us" data-lpos="ellipsis hover" data-lid="Contact Us">Contact Us</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div><div class="col--8"><ul class="nav-small"><li class="nav-small-section nav-live-tv"><a target="_parent" href="/live" alt="Watch Live TV" class="nav-small-item" name="&amp;lpos=Navigation%20-%20Watch%20Live%20TV&amp;lid=Watch%20Live%20TV" data-lpos="Navigation - Watch Live TV" data-lid="Watch Live TV"><div class="watch-live-logo"></div><span class="livetv">LIVE TV</span></a><ul class="nav-small-sub"><li class="livetv">LIVE TV</li><li class="onnow">ON NOW</li><li><a target="_blank" href="/live" alt="NBC 5 Today at 6am" name="&amp;lpos=Navigation%20-%20Watch%20Live%20TV&amp;lid=NBC%205%20Today%20at%206am" data-lpos="Navigation - Watch Live TV" data-lid="NBC 5 Today at 6am"><div class="watch-live-key"></div><div id="liveTVE" class="watch-live-title">NBC 5 Today at 6am</div><div class="play-grey-small"></div></a></li><li class="ondemand">ON DEMAND</li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nbc.com/video" alt="NBC on Demand" name="&amp;lpos=Navigation%20-%20Watch%20Live%20TV&amp;lid=NBC%20on%20Demand" data-lpos="Navigation - Watch Live TV" data-lid="NBC on Demand"><div class="watch-live-key"></div><div class="watch-live-title">NBC on Demand</div><span class="desc">Watch the latest full episodes of your favorite NBC series anytime and anywhere.</span><div class="play-grey-small arrow"></div></a></li><li class="schedule"><a href="/contact-us/tv-listings/" alt="NBC on Demand" name="&amp;lpos=Navigation%20-%20Watch%20Live%20TV&amp;lid=Click%20for%20full%20schedule" data-lpos="Navigation - Watch Live TV" data-lid="Click for full schedule">Click for full schedule</a></li></ul></li><li><div class="nav-border"></div></li><li class="nav-small-section nav-weather"><a target="_parent" href="/weather" alt="weather" class="nav-small-item" name="&amp;lpos=section%20navigation&amp;lid=weather%20bug" data-lpos="section navigation" data-lid="weather bug"><div class="nav-weather-condition"><div class="nav-weather-icon"><img src="//media.nbcdfw.com/designimages/ots_light_wx_103.png" alt="Overcast"></div><div class="nav-weather-temp">60°</div></div></a></li><li><div class="nav-border"></div></li><li class="nav-small-section nav-connect"><a target="_parent" href="" class="nav-small-item"><div>Connect</div></a><div class="subnav-large-container"><div class="nav-connect-sub"><div class="connect-media"><div class="connect-social"><div class="connect-social-icons"><a target="_parent" href="http://www.twitter.com/nbcdfw" alt="Twitter" name="&amp;lpos=Navigation%20-%20Connect&amp;lid=Twitter" data-lpos="Navigation - Connect" data-lid="Twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a></div><div class="connect-social-icons"><a target="_parent" href="https://instagram.com/nbcdfw/" alt="Instagram" name="&amp;lpos=Navigation%20-%20Connect&amp;lid=Instagram" data-lpos="Navigation - Connect" data-lid="Instagram"><i class="fa fa-instagram"></i></a></div><div class="connect-social-icons"><a target="_parent" href="http://www.facebook.com/nbcdfw" alt="Facebook" name="&amp;lpos=Navigation%20-%20Connect&amp;lid=Facebook" data-lpos="Navigation - Connect" data-lid="Facebook"><i class="fa fa fa-facebook-official" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="connect-subnav-title">Social Media</div></div><div class="connect-apps"><a target="_parent" href="/products" alt="products" name="&amp;lpos=Navigation%20-%20Connect&amp;lid=Mobile" data-lpos="Navigation - Connect" data-lid="Products"><div class="connect-apps-icon"><div class="connect-mobile"></div></div><div class="connect-subnav-title">Our Products</div></a></div><div class="connect-email"><a target="_parent" href="/newsletters" alt="newsletters" name="&amp;lpos=Navigation%20-%20Connect&amp;lid=Newsletters" data-lpos="Navigation - Connect" data-lid="Newsletters"><div class="connect-email-icon"><div class="connect-newsletter"></div></div><div class="connect-subnav-title">Newsletters</div></a></div><div class="connect-ugc"><a target="_parent" href="/ugc" alt="ugc" name="&amp;lpos=Navigation%20-%20Connect&amp;lid=UGC" data-lpos="Navigation - Connect" data-lid="UGC"><div class="connect-ugc-icon"><i class="fa fa-camera"></i></div><div class="connect-subnav-title"> Send us Videos and Pictures </div></a></div><div class="connect-send"><a target="_blank" href="mailto:newstips@nbcdfw.com?body=Thanks%20for%20contacting%20NBC%205%20Dallas-Fort%20Worth.%20Please%20use%20this%20e-mail%20to%20send%20us%20news%20tips.%20Be%20sure%20to%20include%20a%20phone%20number,%20so%20we%20can%20contact%20you%20quickly,%20if%20necessary.%20If%20your%20tip%20is%20urgent,%20call%20%20our%20news%20desk%20at%20817-654-6300." alt="submit tips" name="&amp;lpos=Navigation%20-%20Connect&amp;lid=Submit%20Tips" data-lpos="Navigation - Connect" data-lid="Submit Tips"><div class="connect-apps-icon"><div class="connect-tips"></div></div><div class="connect-subnav-title">Send Tips</div></a></div></div><div class="connect-responds"><a target="_parent" href="/consumer-form" name="&amp;lpos=Navigation%20-%20Connect&amp;lid=consumer-form" data-lpos="Navigation - Connect" data-lid="consumer-form"><div class="connect-subnav-title"><img src="//media.nbcmiami.com/designimages/NBC_OTS_CONSUMER_DFW.png" alt="NBC_OTS_CONSUMER_DFW"></div><div class="connect-subnav-title"> Submit a Complaint </div></a></div></div><div class="nav-connect-footer"><ul><li class="submit-tips"><a target="_parent" href="mailto:newstips@nbcdfw.com?body=Thanks%20for%20contacting%20NBC%205%20Dallas-Fort%20Worth.%20Please%20use%20this%20e-mail%20to%20send%20us%20news%20tips.%20Be%20sure%20to%20include%20a%20phone%20number,%20so%20we%20can%20contact%20you%20quickly,%20if%20necessary.%20If%20your%20tip%20is%20urgent,%20call%20%20our%20news%20desk%20at%20817-654-6300." alt="submit tips" name="&amp;lpos=Navigation%20-%20Connect&amp;lid=Submit%20Tips" data-lpos="Navigation - Connect" data-lid="Submit Tips">Submit Tips</a></li><li class="send-feedback"><a target="_parent" href="/send-feedback" alt="send feedback" name="&amp;lpos=Navigation%20-%20Connect&amp;lid=Send%20Feedback" data-lpos="Navigation - Connect" data-lid="Send Feedback">Send Feedback</a></li><li class="terms"><a target="_parent" href="/terms" alt="terms" name="&amp;lpos=Navigation%20-%20Connect&amp;lid=Terms%20of%20Service" data-lpos="Navigation - Connect" data-lid="Terms of Service">Terms of Service</a></li><li class="privacy-policy"><a target="_parent" href="https://www.nbcuniversal.com/privacy" alt="privacy policy" name="&amp;lpos=Navigation%20-%20Connect&amp;lid=Privacy%20Policy" data-lpos="Navigation - Connect" data-lid="Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="partner"><div class="partner-text">Visit our partner site</div><div class="connect-brand"><a target="_parent" href="http://www.telemundodallas.com" alt="Duopoly" name="&amp;lpos=Navigation%20-%20Connect&amp;lid=Duopoly" data-lpos="Navigation - Connect" data-lid="Duopoly"><img src="//media.nbcmiami.com/designimages/dfwduopolylogosnbcmobile2x.png" alt="dfwduopolylogosnbcmobile2x"></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li><div class="nav-border"></div></li><li class="nav-small-section nav-search"><div class="nav-small-item"><div class="search-logo"></div><div class="search-logo-close"></div></div><div class="search-container"><form action="https://www.nbcdfw.com/results/" method="get" target="_parent" id="nav-search"><div class="search-field"><input type="text" id="transcript" placeholder="Search" name="keywords" autocomplete="off"><div class="search-field-logo"></div></div></form></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><script> var browser = navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Chrome"); if (browser === -1) { document.getElementById("mic").style.display = "none"; } function startDictation() { if (document.getElementsByClassName("search-logo-close")[0].style.display != "block") { if (window.hasOwnProperty('webkitSpeechRecognition')) { document.getElementById("transcript").placeholder = "Listening..."; var recognition = new webkitSpeechRecognition(); recognition.continuous = false; recognition.interimResults = false; recognition.lang = "en-US"; recognition.start(); recognition.onresult = function(e) { document.getElementById('transcript').value = e.results[0][0].transcript; recognition.stop(); document.getElementById("nav-search").submit(); document.getElementById("transcript").placeholder = "Search"; }; recognition.onerror = function(e) { recognition.stop(); document.getElementById("transcript").placeholder = "Search"; } recognition.onspeechend = function(e) { document.getElementById("transcript").placeholder = "Search"; } } } else { document.getElementById("transcript").placeholder = "Search"; } } </script></div></div><!-- End header --><div id="adBackgroundContainer"></div><div class="adcontainer"><div class="ad-container "><div id="leaderboard1" class="adSlot adLeaderboard" data-sizes="970,66|970,90|728,90" data-ord="1" data-pos="top" data-module="" data-gptcollapse="true"><script class="insertAdMPS"> var SLOT='topbanner'; var ADSINSERTED = document.getElementsByClassName("insertAdMPS");(function(a,d){if(!a||!window.mps||!mps._queue)return 0;mps._queue.gptloaded.push(function(){mps.insertAd(a,d)})})(ADSINSERTED[ADSINSERTED.length-1].parentNode,SLOT); </script></div><div class="ad-container-close"><img src="//media.nbcmiami.com/designimages/ots-double-arrow.png"></div></div></div><script language="javascript1.2">var trkcid=565107452;var partnerID=522927; var _hb=1;</script><script language="javascript1.2" src="https://www.nbcdfw.com/g/g/button/button_1.js"></script><section id="article-sec_0"><!--[if lte IE 8 ]><div class="article_section"><![endif]--><div id="article_0" class="article_elements medium "><style> #tve_cta { position: fixed; min-width: 330px; bottom: 0px; background: rgba(24,69,170,0.90); z-index: 1000; display:none; width: auto; } .tlmd #tve_cta { background: rgba(5,32,69,0.90); } #tve_cta.footerStop { position: absolute; bottom: -75px; } .tlmd #tve_cta.footerStop { bottom: 0px; } #tve_cta span.close_cta { position: absolute; width: 10px; height: 10px; background: url('//media.nbcnewyork.com/images/tve_close_icon.png') no-repeat; right: 5px; top: 5px; cursor:pointer } #tve_cta .tve_cta_container { overflow: hidden; padding:22px 24px 0 14px; height:44px; } .nbc #tve_cta .tve_cta_container { background: url('//media.nbcnewyork.com/images/tve_cta_bg.png') no-repeat; } #tve_cta .tve_cta_container .play { float: left; } .tlmd #tve_cta .tve_cta_container .play { display: inline-block; width: 100px; margin-top: -8px; } #tve_cta .tve_onNow { float: left; font-family: Roboto; font-size: 16px; color: #fff; margin: 2px 37px 0 10px; } #tve_cta .tve_show_onnow { float: left; overflow: hidden; margin:-10px 0 0; } #tve_cta h2 { font-family: Roboto; font-size: 16px; color: #fff; font-weight: 300; margin: 0; } #tve_cta h2 .tlmdHeader { color: #ECAF45; font-weight: 500; padding-right: 10px; } #tve_cta h3#tve_cta_showDek{ font-size: 12px; color: #fff; margin-top: 5px; } /* Mobile Only */ .page-container h3#tve_cta_showDek { display: none; } .page-container #tve_cta { width: 100%; min-width:0px; } .page-container #tve_cta span.close_cta { width: 18px; height: 18px; background: url(//media.nbcnewyork.com/designimages/close_btn_2x.png) no-repeat; background-size: 18px 18px; top: -7px; } .tlmd .page-container #tve_cta span.close_cta { background: url(//media.nbcnewyork.com/designimages/tlmd_close_btn_2x.png) no-repeat; background-size: 18px 18px; } .page-container #tve_cta h2 { margin-top: 11px; max-width: 200px; } .page-container #tve_cta .tve_cta_container { padding-right:0px; } </style><div id="tve_cta"><div class="tve_cta_container"><a href="/live"><span class="play"><img src="//media.nbcmiami.com/images/tve-play-icon.png"></span><div class="tve_onNow">WATCH LIVE</div><div class="tve_show_onnow"><h2><span id="tve_cta_showTitle">NBC 5 Today at 6am</span></h2><h3 id="tve_cta_showDek">The latest local news, weather and investigative stories impacting your community.</h3></div></a></div><span class="close_cta"></span></div><!--startclickprintinclude--><article id="article_0_elements"><div id="article_0_headline_byline" class="headline_region"><h1 class="headline" itemprop="headline">'We Got Her!': Video Shows Dramatic Rescue of Kidnapped Fort Worth Girl</h1><h2 class="subtitle">The suspect confessed and the jury took just 15 minutes to find him guilty</h2><h3 class="byline "> By <a href="/results/?keywords=%22Scott%20Gordon%22&amp;byline=y&amp;sort=date">Scott Gordon</a></h3><h3 class="dateline" style="font-family: Roboto;font-size: 0.8em;color: #969696;margin: 10px 0;font-weight: 300;padding-left: 5px;">Published Nov 18, 2019 at 4:07 PM | Updated at 5:36 PM CST on Nov 18, 2019</h3><!--endclickprintinclude--><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/We-Got-Her-Video-Shows-Dramatic-Rescue-of-Kidnapped-Fort-Worth-Girl-565107452.html", "headline": "'We Got Her!': Video Shows Dramatic Rescue of Kidnapped Fort Worth Girl", "datePublished": "Mon, 18 Nov 2019 16:07:38 -0600", "dateModified": "Tue, 19 Nov 2019 06:13:48 -0600", "description": "A video showing the dramatic moment a kidnapped 8-year-old Fort Worth girl was rescued by police was released on Monday.", "speakable": { "@type": "SpeakableSpecification", "cssSelector": [".headline", ".subtitle"] }, "keywords": "missing girl, kidnapped, assaulted, ryan place, fort worth, video, forest hill, michael webb", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Scott Gordon" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://media.nbcdfw.com/designimages/light-bg-dfw-logo_2x.png", "height": 60, "width": 600 } }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://media.nbcdfw.com/images/652*367/webb-rescue-fw-bodycam.jpg", "height": 546, "width": 970 } } </script><div class="socialNetworks-top"><div class="social-icon facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/We-Got-Her-Video-Shows-Dramatic-Rescue-of-Kidnapped-Fort-Worth-Girl-565107452.html" onclick="window.open(this.href, 'facebookWindow', 'width=500,height=500'); return false;" title="Facebook"><span class="fa-stack"><i class="fa fa-square fa-stack-2x"></i><i class="fa fa-facebook fa-stack-1x fa-inverse"></i></span></a></div><div class="social-icon twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/We-Got-Her-Video-Shows-Dramatic-Rescue-of-Kidnapped-Fort-Worth-Girl-565107452.html&amp;text='We%20Got%20Her!':%20Video%20Shows%20Dramatic%20Rescue%20of%20Kidnapped%20Fort%20Worth%20Girl&amp;via=nbcdfw" onclick="window.open(this.href, 'twitterWindow', 'width=500,height=500'); return false;" title="Twitter"><span class="fa-stack"><i class="fa fa-square fa-stack-2x"></i><i class="fa fa-twitter fa-stack-1x fa-inverse"></i></span></a></div><div class="social-icon comment"><a href="#comments" title="Comment"><span class="fa-stack"><i class="fa fa-square fa-stack-2x"></i><i class="fa fa-comments-o fa-stack-1x fa-inverse"></i></span></a></div><div class="social-icon email" onmouseout="return(ETMouseOut());" onmouseover="return(ETMouseOver());" onclick="nbc.updatePrintCall(this);return(ET());" title="Email"><span class="fa-stack"><i class="fa fa-square fa-stack-2x"></i><i class="fa fa-envelope-o fa-stack-1x fa-inverse"></i></span></div><div class="social-icon print" onmouseout="return(PTMouseOut());" onmouseover="return(PTMouseOver());" onclick="nbc.updatePrintCall(this);return(PT());" title="Print"><span class="fa-stack"><i class="fa fa-square fa-stack-2x"></i><i class="fa fa-print fa-stack-1x fa-inverse"></i></span></div></div></div><div class="article rightrail"><div class="rail adunit rect1" data-size="300x250" style="position:relative;"><span id="tp-ad-slot_300x250" class="_fwph freewheelRightRail"><form id="_fw_form_tp-ad-slot_300x250" style="display:none"><input type="hidden" name="_fw_input_tp-ad-slot_300x250" id="_fw_input_tp-ad-slot_300x250" value="w=300&amp;h=250&amp;envp=g_js"></form><span id="_fw_container_tp-ad-slot_300x250" class="_fwac"></span></span><div id="rect1" class="adSlot adRect" data-sizes="50,50|300,250|300,600" data-ord="1" data-pos="top" data-module="" data-gptcollapse="false" style="width: auto; height: auto;"><script class="insertAdMPS"> var SLOT='topbox'; var ADSINSERTED = document.getElementsByClassName("insertAdMPS");(function(a,d){if(!a||!window.mps||!mps._queue)return 0;mps._queue.gptloaded.push(function(){mps.insertAd(a,d)})})(ADSINSERTED[ADSINSERTED.length-1].parentNode,SLOT); </script></div></div><div class="rail topstories"><h3 id="storyListHeader-0" class="rightrail title"></h3><div class="blackdivider1"></div><ul id="storyList-0"></ul></div><div class="rail weatherbug" style="margin: 25px 0;"><div class="rail weatherbug"><div id="top-stories-weather"><div class="weather-module"><div id="weather-module-data-0"><div id="processingWeatherLoading"><img alt="processing..." src="//media.nbcmiami.com/designimages/nbc-ajax-loader.gif"></div></div></div></div></div></div><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.civicscience.com/widget/jspoll/?elt=civsci-739375320&amp;tgtid=dd340b59-5969-2dc4-f1dc-f4e9d7a7369c"></script><div id="civsci-739375320" class="module-civicScience"></div><div class="rail adunit rect2" data-size="300x160"><div id="rectSmall1" class="adSlot adRectSmall" data-sizes="300,160" data-ord="1" data-pos="top" data-module=""><script class="insertAdMPS"> var SLOT='bottomrectangle'; var ADSINSERTED = document.getElementsByClassName("insertAdMPS");(function(a,d){if(!a||!window.mps||!mps._queue)return 0;mps._queue.gptloaded.push(function(){mps.insertAd(a,d)})})(ADSINSERTED[ADSINSERTED.length-1].parentNode,SLOT); </script></div></div><!-- loadInlineNwsModule | $loadInlineNwsModule --><!-- nwsLetterEmbedded | $nwsLetterEmbedded --><!-- nwsModuleAttached | false --><style type="text/css"> .newsletterSignupBox .nsForm {position:relative;} #nsAjaxLoader {position:absolute;top:0;left:0;background:url("//media.nbcdfw.com/designimages/nsuLoader.gif") 18px 6px no-repeat #ffffff;width:270px;height:26px;z-index:1;} input.nsSubscribe:focus {outline:none;} </style><div class="newsletterSignupBox"><div class="nsBox"><h3 class="rightrail title"><a href="/newsletters"> NEWSLETTERS </a></h3><a href="/newsletters"></a><div class="blackdivider1"></div><h3 class="newsletter copy">Receive the latest local updates in your inbox</h3><form method="post" id="newsletterBox-0" class="nsForm" name="ns-subscribe-form" target="_blank" data-nshandlerkey="KXAS_NewsNoon" data-nstmpid="6"><span id="nsAjaxLoader" style="display:none"></span><fieldset><label class="form-float"><input class="required nsEmail form-input" name="EMAIL" type="text" placeholder="Email" onfocus="nsu.clearSignup(this)"><span class="form-float-label">Email</span></label><input class="nsSubscribe form-btn" name="subscribe" type="submit" value="Sign up"></fieldset></form></div><div class="nsFooter"><a href="http://www.nbcuniversal.com/privacy/" name="&amp;lpos=Newsletter%20Sign%20Up&amp;lid=Privacy%20policy" data-lpos="Newsletter Sign Up" data-lid="Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a> | <a href="/newsletters/" name="&amp;lpos=Newsletter%20Sign%20Up&amp;lid=More%20Newsletters" data-lpos="Newsletter Sign Up" data-lid="More Newsletters">More Newsletters</a></div></div><div class="rail adunit rect1" data-size="300x250"><div id="rect2" class="adSlot adRect" data-sizes="300,250" data-ord="2" data-pos="bottom" data-module="" data-gptcollapse="false" style="width: auto; height: auto;"><script class="insertAdMPS"> var SLOT='bottombox'; var ADSINSERTED = document.getElementsByClassName("insertAdMPS");(function(a,d){if(!a||!window.mps||!mps._queue)return 0;mps._queue.gptloaded.push(function(){mps.insertAd(a,d)})})(ADSINSERTED[ADSINSERTED.length-1].parentNode,SLOT); </script></div></div></div><figure><div class="leadMediaRegion video"><div id="nextUp0" class="nextUpCard" style="display:none;"><span class="upNextTitle"> UP NEXT </span><img width="84" height="50"><div class="upNextSlate"></div><span class="openTab"></span><span class="closeButton">X</span></div><div id="endcard" style="display:none;"><div id="backplate"></div><div id="topRegion"><div id="backplateTop"></div><div class="items"><p class="videoTitle">'We Got Her!' Video Shows Dramatic Rescue of Kidnapped Girl</p><ul id="socialTools"><li id="endcardShareBtns"></ul><ul id="additionalShare"><li class="shareLink"><span>Link</span></li><li class="shareEmbed"><span>Embed</span></li></ul></div></div><div class="shareBoxes"><div class="linkBox" style="visibility:hidden;"><div class="boxCopy boxBtn"><span>Copy</span></div><div class="boxClose boxBtn"><span>Close</span></div><p class="boxLabel"> Link to this video </p><form action="#"><fieldset><textarea rows="1" cols="2" readonly>//www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/We-Got-Her-Video-Shows-Dramatic-Rescue-of-Kidnapped-Girl_Dallas-Fort-Worth-565118282.html</textarea></fieldset></form></div><div class="embedBox" style="visibility:hidden;"><div class="boxCopy boxBtn"><span>Copy</span></div><div class="boxClose boxBtn"><span>Close</span></div><p class="boxLabel"> Embed this video </p><form action="#"><fieldset><textarea rows="1" cols="2" readonly>&lt;script type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" src="http://www.nbcdfw.com/portableplayer/?cmsID=565118282&amp;videoID=s6i9XWxLplmf&amp;origin=nbcdfw.com&amp;sec=news&amp;subsec=local&amp;width=600&amp;height=360"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;</textarea></fieldset></form></div></div><p class="replayButton"><a href="#" onclick="return false;">Replay</a></p><div id="bottomRegion"><div id="backplateBottom"></div><div class="items"><p class="related"> More videos (1 of 9)</p><div class="relatedVideos"><ul class="videoBox"></ul></div><span class="pager prev">«</span><span class="pager next">»</span></div></div></div><div id="leadVideo0" class="leadMediaThumbnail video" data-ap="true" data-sponsor="" data-cid="565118282" data-vid="s6i9XWxLplmf" data-length="1:03" data-title="'We Got Her!' Video Shows Dramatic Rescue of Kidnapped Girl" data-desktopflashpid="" data-thumb="https://media.nbcdfw.com/images/652*367/webb-rescue-fw-bodycam.jpg" data-contenturl="//www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/We-Got-Her-Video-Shows-Dramatic-Rescue-of-Kidnapped-Girl_Dallas-Fort-Worth-565118282.html" data-isthisalivestream="false" data-m3upid="" data-timestamp="Nov 18, 2019" data-videomediaid="1644366403681" data-fwpolicymarket="40601299" data-syndicationallowed="true" data-dfxpurl="https://media.nbcmiami.com/assets/video/NBCU_LM_VMS_-_KXAS/447/7/Webb_Body_Cam_111819.dfxp" data-contentsources="Uncategorized" data-lengthms="63931" data-author="Scott Gordon" data-feature="Uncategorized"><div class="videoPlayButton medium"></div><h3 class="leadMediaTitle">'We Got Her!' Video Shows Dramatic Rescue of Kidnapped Girl</h3><div class="videoOverlay"></div><img src="https://media.nbcdfw.com/images/652*367/webb-rescue-fw-bodycam.jpg"></div></div><script> nbc.tbNextVideoIsSafe = false; </script><figcaption><!--startclickprintinclude--><div class="leadMediaCaption">A video showing the dramatic moment a kidnapped 8-year-old Fort Worth girl was rescued by police was released on Monday. (Published Monday, Nov. 18, 2019)</div><!--endclickprintinclude--></figcaption><div id="tbFilmStrip" style="width:622px;margin-left:16px;height:169px;background-color:#eee;overflow:hidden;position:relative;padding:16px;"><div class="placeholder-animation"><div class="first item"><div class="video gradient"></div><div class="text-line gradient-text"></div><div class="text-line gradient-text"></div><div class="text-line gradient-text"></div><div class="text-line gradient-text last"></div></div><div class="second item"><div class="video gradient"></div><div class="text-line gradient-text"></div><div class="text-line gradient-text"></div><div class="text-line gradient-text"></div><div class="text-line gradient-text last"></div></div><div class="third item"><div class="video gradient"></div><div class="text-line gradient-text"></div><div class="text-line gradient-text"></div><div class="text-line gradient-text"></div><div class="text-line gradient-text last"></div></div><div class="fourth item"><div class="video gradient"></div><div class="text-line gradient-text"></div><div class="text-line gradient-text"></div><div class="text-line gradient-text"></div><div class="text-line gradient-text last"></div></div></div><div id="tbFilmStripCarousel" style="overflow:hidden;"></div></div><script> nbc.tbNextVideoIsSafe = true; </script></figure><!--startclickprintinclude--><div id="at_0" class="articleText " itemprop="articleBody"><p class="paragraph" data-pnum="1">A video showing the dramatic moment a kidnapped 8-year-old Fort Worth girl was rescued by police was released Monday.</p><p class="paragraph" data-pnum="2">The suspect, Michael Webb, was convicted and <a href="https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/Sentencing-Begins-Thursday-for-Man-Convicted-of-Kidnapping-8-Year-Old-Fort-Worth-Girl-564909692.html">sentenced to life in federal prison last Thursday</a>.</p><div class="embedded article"><ul class=""><li class="flag "><h3><span class=""></span><a href="//www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/You-Can-Help-Shape-the-Future-of-Public-Transit-in-Fort-Worth-565204522.html">Help Shape the Future of Public Transit in Fort Worth</a></h3></li></ul></div><p class="paragraph" data-pnum="3">Now that his federal trial has ended, federal prosecutors in Texas released the body camera footage when officers <a href="https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/8-Year-Old-Taken-by-Man-in-Car-While-on-Walk-With-Her-Mother-Police-510125801.html">found and rescued her from a Forest Hill hotel room</a> and arrested Webb.</p><p class="paragraph" data-pnum="4">A family friend found the suspect's car in the hotel parking lot and called 911.</p><div class="embedded article"><ul class=""><li class="flag "><h3><span class=""></span><a href="//www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/Man-Shot-at-Dallas-Gas-Station-Dies-at-Hospital-565205282.html">Man Shot at Dallas Gas Station Dies at Hospital</a></h3></li></ul></div><p class="paragraph" data-pnum="5">The video shows officers racing up a staircase, converging outside the suspect's room and banging on the door.</p><p class="paragraph" data-pnum="6">"Fort Worth P.D. Open the door! We’re coming in!” an officer shouts.</p><p class="paragraph galVidEmbed-C " data-pnum="7"><span id="embeddedVideo01" class="embedded video C" data-cid="565111592" data-vid="n82LYdlKzgiY" data-length="3:00" data-title="'We Got Her!' Video Shows Dramatic Rescue of Kidnapped Girl" data-desktopflashpid="" data-thumb="https://media.nbcdfw.com/images/652*367/webb-rescue-fw-bodycam.jpg" data-contenturl="//www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/fort-worth-body-cam-rescue-from-webb_Dallas-Fort-Worth-565111592.html" data-isthisalivestream="false" data-m3upid="" data-timestamp="Monday, Nov. 18, 2019" data-videomediaid="1644290627915" data-fwpolicymarket="40601299" data-syndicationallowed="true" data-dfxpurl="https://media.nbcmiami.com/assets/video/NBCU_LM_VMS_-_KXAS/374/759/fort_worth_body_cam_rescue_from_webb.dfxp" data-contentsources="Uncategorized" data-lengthms="180380" data-author="Fort Worth Police Department" data-feature="Uncategorized"><span class="leadMediaTitle ">'We Got Her!' Video Shows Dramatic Rescue of Kidnapped Girl</span><span class="videoPlayButton large"></span><span class="videoOverlay"></span><img alt="'We Got Her!' Video Shows Dramatic Rescue of Kidnapped Girl" src="https://media.nbcdfw.com/images/620*349/webb-rescue-fw-bodycam.jpg"></span></p><div class="embeddedMediaCaption medium "><div><p>A video showing the dramatic moment a kidnapped 8-year-old Fort Worth girl was rescued by police was released on Monday. NBC 5 has edited the video to exclude graphic content and protect the identity of the victim.</p></div><span class="pub">(Published Monday, Nov. 18, 2019)</span></div><p></p><p class="paragraph" data-pnum="8">The suspect said he needed to get dressed.</p><p class="paragraph" data-pnum="9">Police used a ram to force open the door.</p><div class="embedded article"><ul class=""><li class="flag "><h3><span class=""></span><a href="//www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/3-Hospitalized-After-Wrong-Way-Crash-in-North-Richland-Hills-565205622.html">3 Hospitalized After Wrong-Way Crash in North Richland Hills</a></h3></li></ul></div><p class="paragraph" data-pnum="10">"Hands! Let me see your hands!" an officer ordered. "Step out."</p><p class="paragraph" data-pnum="11">Webb emerged, naked.</p><div class="embedded article"><ul class="Updated"><li class="flag Updated"><h3><span class="Updated">Updated</span><a href="//www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/Plano-Police-Say-Elderly-Man-Woman-Were-Killed-565173532.html">Police Identify Man, Woman Found Dead in Plano Apartment</a></h3></li></ul></div><p class="paragraph" data-pnum="12">And officers rushed in, frantically looking for the little girl.</p><p class="paragraph" data-pnum="13">At first, there was no sign of her.</p><div class="embedded article"><ul class=""><li class="flag "><h3><span class=""></span><a href="//www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/Fort-Worth-Police-Chief-Testifies-Equates-Termination-to-Death-Sentence-565181482.html">Fitzgerald Equates Firing to Professional 'Death Sentence'</a></h3></li></ul></div><p class="paragraph" data-pnum="14">But suddenly, they found her buried in a clothes basket where he forced her to hide while threatening to kill her parents.</p><p class="paragraph" data-pnum="15">"Hey, here she is. Got her!" an officer said. "We got her. We got her."</p><div class="embedded article"><ul class=""><li class="flag "><h3><span class=""></span><a href="//www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/Fort-Worth-Considers-Making-Fertilizer-From-Human-Waste-565192272.html">Fort Worth May Dry Human Waste and Sell It as Fertilizer</a></h3></li></ul></div><p class="paragraph" data-pnum="16">Officers arrested Webb in the hallway and carried the girl to safety in the parking lot where they called an ambulance.</p><p class="paragraph" data-pnum="17">"Come on, sweetheart. You are going to be OK," an officer told the girl.</p><div class="embedded article"><ul class=""><li class="flag "><h3><span class=""></span><a href="//www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/Report-Expected-Tuesday-into-Deadly-Southwest-Incident-565143752.html">New Safety Recommendations Issued After Deadly SWA Flight</a></h3></li></ul></div><p class="paragraph" data-pnum="18">Earlier that night, a Forest Hill police sergeant searched that same hotel room but did not find the girl. <a href="https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/Chief-Fires-Forest-HIll-Police-Officer-Who-Did-Not-Locate-Kidnapped-Girl-511541991.html">He was later fired</a>.</p><p class="paragraph" data-pnum="19">Webb confessed to the crime and the jury took just 15 minutes to find him guilty.</p><div class="embedded article"><ul class=""><li class="flag "><h3><span class=""></span><a href="//www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/More-Time-Granted-for-Tinslee-Lewis-Before-Life-Support-Halted-565189112.html">9-Month-Old's Life Support Restraining Order Extended</a></h3></li></ul></div><p class="paragraph" data-pnum="20">Webb still <a href="https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/Michael-Webb-Man-Accused-of-Kidnapping-Assaulting-Fort-Worth-Girl-Indicted-on-9-State-Charges-560914631.html">faces nine state charges</a> of aggravated kidnapping, six counts of aggravated sexual assault of a child (enhanced) and two counts of indecency with a child (habitual offender notice).</p><div class="articleAutoFooter"><p>  </p></div><h5 class="copyright"></h5><!--endclickprintinclude--><div id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails" style="margin-top:50px;"></div><script type="text/javascript"> /** scroll cookie for scroll.com **/ if (document.cookie.indexOf("scroll0=") < 0) { window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'thumbnails-a', container: 'taboola-below-article-thumbnails', placement: 'Below Article Thumbnails', target_type: 'text' }); }; </script></div><!--startclickprintinclude--></article><!--endclickprintinclude--><aside><div id="article-comments" itemprop="comment"><a name="comments"><span id="article-comments-header"> Leave Comments </span></a><div class="fb-comments" data-href="https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/We-Got-Her-Video-Shows-Dramatic-Rescue-of-Kidnapped-Fort-Worth-Girl-565107452.html" data-num-posts="6" data-width="650" style="clear:both;"></div></div><div class="ad" id="ad_3"><div id="leaderboard2" class="adSlot adLeaderboard" data-sizes="728,90" data-ord="2" data-pos="bottom" data-module="" data-gptcollapse="true"><script class="insertAdMPS"> var SLOT='bottombanner'; var ADSINSERTED = document.getElementsByClassName("insertAdMPS");(function(a,d){if(!a||!window.mps||!mps._queue)return 0;mps._queue.gptloaded.push(function(){mps.insertAd(a,d)})})(ADSINSERTED[ADSINSERTED.length-1].parentNode,SLOT); </script></div></div></aside><!--[if lte IE 8 ]></div><![endif]--></div></section><div id="contentTrigger" class="clear"></div><div id="loader"></div><div id="cScrollIndicatorRect"><div class="cScrollIndicatorContainer"><span id="cScrollIndicator"></span></div></div><div id="upwardScrollFixedRect"><div class="upwardScrollContainer"><span id="upwardScrollArrow"></span></div></div><style> .embeddedMediaCaption.medium {overflow:hidden;} .embeddedMediaCaption.medium div {display:inline;margin-right:3px;} .morecontent span { display: none; } .morecontent .showMoreLink,.morecontent .morelink {color:#1259a6;cursor:pointer;display:inline;font-weight:700;margin:0 5px;} </style><script> $(document).ready(function() { var showCharCount = 350; var ellipsesText = "..."; var showMoreText = "Read more"; var showLessText = "Read less"; $('.embeddedMediaCaption div').not(".noExt").each(function() { $(this).find("p").each(function(){ var content = $(this).html(); $(this).parent().append(content); $(this).remove(); }); var descMoreContent = $(this).html(); if(descMoreContent.length > showCharCount) { var initialCopy = descMoreContent.substr(0, showCharCount); var hiddenCopy = descMoreContent.substr(showCharCount, descMoreContent.length - showCharCount); var showMoreOutput = initialCopy + '<span class="moreellipses">' + ellipsesText+ '&nbsp;</span><span class="morecontent"><span>' + hiddenCopy + '</span><p class="showMoreLink">' + showMoreText + '</p></span>'; var publishLine = $(this).parent().find(".pub").html(); $(this).html(showMoreOutput); $(this).append(publishLine); $(this).parent().find(".pub").remove() } }); $(".showMoreLink").click(function(){ if($(this).hasClass("less")) { $(this).removeClass("less"); $(this).html(showMoreText); } else { $(this).addClass("less"); $(this).html(showLessText); } $(this).parent().prev().toggle(); $(this).prev().toggle(); }); var showChar = 350; var ellipsestext = "..."; var moretext = "Read more"; var lesstext = "Read less"; $('.leadMediaCaption p').each(function() { var content = $(this).html(); if(content.length > showChar) { var c = content.substr(0, showChar); var h = content.substr(showChar, content.length - showChar); var html = c + '<span class="moreellipses">' + ellipsestext+ '&nbsp;</span><span class="morecontent"><span>' + h + '</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="" class="morelink">' + moretext + '</a></span>'; $(this).html(html); } }); $(".morelink").click(function(){ if($(this).hasClass("less")) { $(this).removeClass("less"); $(this).html(moretext); } else { $(this).addClass("less"); $(this).html(lesstext); } $(this).parent().prev().toggle(); $(this).prev().toggle(); return false; }); }); </script><script src="//www.nbcdfw.com/includes/article_desktop_require.js?r=-1740336961" type="text/javascript"></script><script language="Javascript">var js="0.0";</script><script language="Javascript1.0">js="1.0";</script><script language="Javascript1.1">js="1.1";</script><script language="Javascript1.2">js="1.2";</script><script language="Javascript1.3">js="1.3";</script><script language="Javascript1.4">js="1.4";</script><script language="Javascript1.5">js="1.5";</script><script language="Javascript1.6">js="1.6";</script><script language="Javascript1.7">js="1.7";</script><script language="Javascript1.8">js="1.8";</script><script language="Javascript1.9">js="1.9";</script><script language="javascript1.1" type="text/javascript"><!-- var bb=new Image();var _ti=910;var _q="";var na=(navigator.appName=="Netscape");var ns=(navigator.appName.substring(0,9)=="Microsoft");var _qDate=new Date();var _r=(document.referrer.indexOf(getdomain(location))>-1?"":document.referrer);_q+="&5="+parseInt(_qDate.getTimezoneOffset());_q+="&35="+parseInt(_qDate.toString().indexOf("aylight")>-1?1:0);_q+="&6=565107452";_q+="&7=522927";_q+="&8="+encodeURIComponent(document.location);_q+="&9="+encodeURIComponent(_r);_q+="&10="+encodeURIComponent(document.title);_q+="&11="+encodeURIComponent(navigator.userAgent);_q+="&12="+encodeURIComponent((na?navigator.language:navigator.userLanguage));_q+="&13="+((navigator.javaEnabled()?'1':'0'));_q+="&14="+encodeURIComponent(js);if(document.cookie.indexOf("cc")==-1)document.cookie="cc=t;";_q+="&15="+((document.cookie.indexOf("cc")==-1)?"0":"1");_q+="&16="+encodeURIComponent((screen.width+'x'+screen.height));_q+="&17="+encodeURIComponent(((ns)?screen.colorDepth:screen.pixelDepth));_q+="&18="+encodeURIComponent(Math.random());_q+="&19="+_ti;bb.src="https://s.clickability.com/s?"+_q; function getdomain(a){var i=a.host.indexOf(":");return (i>=0)?a.host.substring(0,i):a.host;}if(self['setupalready']){var dosetup = false;alert('There are two $imware.tracker calls on this page. Please alert Client Services');}else{var dosetup = true;var hasonload=false;}//--></script><noscript><img width="1" height="1" src="https://s.clickability.com/s?19=990&amp;14=0&amp;6=565107452&amp;7=522927&amp;25=0&amp;18=0.24862814800444533"></noscript><script src="//www.nbcdfw.com/includes/blockadblock.js?r=2042017172" type="text/javascript"></script><script language="JavaScript"> if (window.hasOwnProperty('nbcu') === false || !nbcu) { /* this is a fix for pages when ad blocker prevents AppMeasurement.js from loading. */ var nbcu = { catchAll: function (attempted_function, args) { console.log('[NOAD_SUPPPORT] nbcu.' + attempted_function + ' ', args); }, tl: function () { this.catchAll('tl', arguments); }, t: function () { this.catchAll('t', arguments); } }; } if (!nbc.showAdClips) { var removeAdClips = function (evtData) { console.log('removeAdClips', evtData); var newClips = [], regMatch = new RegExp('ads\\.freewheel'), clip = null; if (evtData.hasOwnProperty('data') && evtData.data.hasOwnProperty('clips')) { for ( i in evtData.data.clips ) { clip = evtData.data.clips[i]; if ( regMatch.exec(clip.URL) ) { continue; } newClips.push(clip); } } if (newClips.length > 0) { evtData.data.clips = newClips; } }; $pdk.controller.addEventListener('OnReleaseStart', 'removeAdClips', ['*']); } nbcu.pageName="local:detail content page"; nbcu.pageType=""; // used for 404 Error message page only nbcu_siteID="nbcdfw"; nbcu.list1="sharethrough:weather:news newsletter sign up:article lead video player:article embedded video player:taboola"; nbcu.prop8=nbcu_prop8; // division nbcu.prop9=nbcu_prop9; // station market nbcu.prop10=nbcu_prop10; // call letters nbcu.prop21="565107452";// content id nbcu.prop22="'We Got Her!': Video Shows Dramatic Rescue of Kidnapped Fort Worth Girl"; // content title nbcu.prop23="article video embed inline embed"; nbcu.prop18="Scott Gordon"; nbcu.prop19="yes"; var _cbq = window._cbq || []; _cbq.push(['_leadVideo', 'true']); nbcu.prop40="false"; nbcu.prop24=""; // content group nbcu.prop25="Scott Gordon"; // author name nbcu.prop26="11/20/2019"; nbcu.prop27="uncategorized"; //Content: feature step 3 nbcu.prop28=""; //content source nbcu.prop30 = "Dallas-Fort Worth"; nbcu.eVar70 = "Nov 18, 2019"; nbcu.prop48 = "desktop"; /* E-commerce Variables */ if(typeof nbc.articlePage.continuousScroll !== "undefined") { if(nbc.articlePage.continuousScroll) { nbcu.eVar56 = "batch 1"; nbcu.eVar58 = "1"; nbcu.eVar57 = 1; nbcu.events="event1,event2,event8,event18";; // filled with an event # as needed - example event1, or event19 } else { nbcu.events="event2"; } } else { nbcu.events="event2"; } nbcu.prop3="local"; nbcu.prop4="local"; nbcu.prop1="news"; nbcu.eVar1=nbcu.prop1; // Xfinity Omniture Value if(typeof xfinityOmniValue != "undefined") { if(xfinityOmniValue == "xfinity"){ nbcu.prop29=xfinityOmniValue; nbcu.eVar29=xfinityOmniValue; } else{ nbcu.prop29=""; nbcu.eVar29=""; } } var nbcSocialIcon = jQuery(".social-icon"); if(nbcSocialIcon.length > 0 && nbc.isMobile == "false") { var envTracking = "floating "; nbcSocialIcon.on('click touchstart', function (){ nbcu.linkTrackVars="eVar7"; nbcu.eVar7 = envTracking + "sharebar " + this.className.replace(/social-icon | /g,''); nbcu.tl(this,'o',nbcu.eVar7,null); }) }; var liveContext = jQuery(".live-context"); if(liveContext.length > 0) { nbcu.events = "event47"; } blockAdBlock.on(true, function(){ nbcu.linkTrackVars="eVar19"; nbcu.eVar19 = "adblock true"; nbcu.tl(this,'o',nbcu.eVar19,null); }); if(typeof U == "object") { if(typeof U.sessionVideoPVTracker == "function") {U.sessionVideoPVTracker("pv");} } nbcu.eVar200 = nbcu.contextData['tve.did']; </script><script language="JavaScript"> /************* DO NOT ALTER ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE ! **************/ var s_code=nbcu.t();if(s_code)document.write(s_code)//--></script><script language="JavaScript">if(navigator.appVersion.indexOf('MSIE')>=0)document.write(unescape('%3C')+'!-'+'-')</script><script type="text/javascript"> if(document.location.protocol=='http:'){ var Tynt=Tynt||[];Tynt.push('aZCRkijbmr5PKfrkHcnlKl'); (function(){var h,s=document.createElement('script');s.src='http://cdn.tynt.com/ti.js'; h=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];h.parentNode.insertBefore(s,h);})();} </script><script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var _sf_async_config={uid:15527,domain:"www.nbcdfw.com"}; _sf_async_config.path = "/news/local/We-Got-Her-Video-Shows-Dramatic-Rescue-of-Kidnapped-Fort-Worth-Girl-565107452.html"; _sf_async_config.sections = "news,local"; _sf_async_config.authors = "Scott Gordon"; //]]></script><script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement('script'); e.setAttribute('language', 'javascript'); e.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); e.setAttribute('src', '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); //for newsbeat } var oldonload = document.ready; document.ready = (typeof document.ready != 'function') ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); //]]></script><div id="fb-root"></div><script> var api_key = "c41b0f002bf061b3ff7a1ee130b6cefc"; window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId : 'api_key', // App ID version : 'v2.6', channelUrl : '//www.nbcdfw.com/templates/channel.html', // Channel File status : true, // check login status cookie : true, // enable cookies to allow the server to access the session xfbml : true // parse XFBML }); // Additional initialization code here }; // Load the SDK Asynchronously (function(d){ var js, id = 'facebook-jssdk', ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); </script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script><div class="footer"><div class="footer-container"><div class="row"><div class="col--8"><div class="footer-nav"><ul><li><a target="_parent" href="/news" alt="News" name="&amp;lpos=footer&amp;lid=News" data-lpos="footer" data-lid="News">News</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/weather" alt="Weather" name="&amp;lpos=footer&amp;lid=Weather" data-lpos="footer" data-lid="Weather">Weather</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/investigations/" alt="Investigations" name="&amp;lpos=footer&amp;lid=Investigations" data-lpos="footer" data-lid="Investigations">Investigations</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/entertainment" alt="Entertainment" name="&amp;lpos=footer&amp;lid=Entertainment" data-lpos="footer" data-lid="Entertainment">Entertainment</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/traffic" alt="Traffic" name="&amp;lpos=footer&amp;lid=Traffic" data-lpos="footer" data-lid="Traffic">Traffic</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/contact-us/" alt="Contact Us" name="&amp;lpos=footer&amp;lid=Contact%20Us" data-lpos="footer" data-lid="Contact Us">Contact Us</a></li></ul><div class="connect-social"><div class="connect-subnav-title">Connect With Us</div><div class="connect-social-icons"><a href="http://www.twitter.com/nbcdfw" alt="Twitter" target="_blank" name="&amp;lpos=Navigation%20-%20Connect&amp;lid=Twitter" data-lpos="Navigation - Connect" data-lid="Twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a></div><div class="connect-social-icons"><a href="https://instagram.com/nbcdfw/" alt="Instagram" target="_blank" name="&amp;lpos=Navigation%20-%20Connect&amp;lid=Instagram" data-lpos="Navigation - Connect" data-lid="Instagram"><i class="fa fa-instagram"></i></a></div><div class="connect-social-icons"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/nbcdfw" alt="Facebook" target="_blank" name="&amp;lpos=Navigation%20-%20Connect&amp;lid=Facebook" data-lpos="Navigation - Connect" data-lid="Facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook-official" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div></div></div></div><div class="col--8"><div class="footer-links"><ul><li><a target="_parent" href="https://publicfiles.fcc.gov/tv-profile/kxas-tv" alt="KXAS Public Inspection File">KXAS Public Inspection File</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/employment" alt="Employment">Employment</a></li></ul><ul><li><a target="_parent" href="/send-feedback/" alt="feedback" name="&amp;lpos=footer&amp;lid=send%20feedback" data-lpos="footer" data-lid="send feedback">Send Feedback</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="/terms/" alt="Terms of Service" name="&amp;lpos=footer&amp;lid=Terms%20of%20service" data-lpos="footer" data-lid="Terms of service">Terms of service</a></li><li><a target="_parent" href="http://www.nbcuniversal.com/privacy/" alt="privacy" name="&amp;lpos=footer&amp;lid=Privacy%20policy" data-lpos="footer" data-lid="Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="col--8"><div class="footer-logo"><a target="_parent" href="" alt="logo" class="footer-nbcu" name="&amp;lpos=footer&amp;lid=nbc%20universal%20logo" data-lpos="footer" data-lid="nbc universal logo"></a></div><div class="footer-copyright footer-logo"> © 2019 NBCUniversal Media, LLC. All rights reserved. </div><div class="footer-copyright"><a id="_bapw-link" href="#" alt="AdChoices" class="leftTerms" target="_blank" style="cursor: pointer;color:#fff;"><img id="_bapw-icon" style="vertical-align: middle;padding-right: 5px;"><span style="vertical-align: middle;">AdChoices</span></a><script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var ev = document.createElement('script'); ev.type = 'text/javascript'; ev.async = true; ev.setAttribute('data-ev-tag-pid', 209); ev.setAttribute('data-ev-tag-ocid', 908); ev.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://' : 'http://') + 'c.betrad.com/pub/tag.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ev, s); })(); </script></div></div></div></div></div><!-- Begin comScore Tag --><script> var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "6035083" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })(); </script><noscript><img src="http://b.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=6035083&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1"></noscript><!-- End comScore Tag --><style type="text/css"> #home .stack-wrapper .adMicro .mps-slot {width:100%!important;} #home .stack-wrapper .adMicro .mps-slot &gt; div &gt; iframe {height:40px!important;} #home .stack-sponsorship iframe {height:68px!important;}#globalRightRail .sponsorshipCat iframe{height:50px;} </style><style type="text/css"> /* Hide sponsorship for Dallas Morning News Module (Ticket #33211) */ div[data-cid="381095591"] .story-module-title {padding-right:0;} div[data-cid="381095591"] .story-module-sponsorship {display:none;} </style><script>mps.writeFooter && mps.writeFooter();</script> </body></html>
A video showing the dramatic moment a kidnapped 8-year-old Fort Worth girl was rescued by police was released Monday. The suspect, Michael Webb, was convicted and sentenced to life in federal prison last Thursday. Help Shape the Future of Public Transit in Fort Worth Now that his federal trial has ended, federal prosecutors in Texas released the body camera footage when officers found and rescued her from a Forest Hill hotel room and arrested Webb. A family friend found the suspect's car in the hotel parking lot and called 911. Man Shot at Dallas Gas Station Dies at Hospital The video shows officers racing up a staircase, converging outside the suspect's room and banging on the door. "Fort Worth P.D. Open the door! We’re coming in!” an officer shouts. 'We Got Her!' Video Shows Dramatic Rescue of Kidnapped Girl A video showing the dramatic moment a kidnapped 8-year-old Fort Worth girl was rescued by police was released on Monday. NBC 5 has edited the video to exclude graphic content and protect the identity of the victim. (Published Monday, Nov. 18, 2019) The suspect said he needed to get dressed. Police used a ram to force open the door. 3 Hospitalized After Wrong-Way Crash in North Richland Hills "Hands! Let me see your hands!" an officer ordered. "Step out." Webb emerged, naked. Updated Police Identify Man, Woman Found Dead in Plano Apartment And officers rushed in, frantically looking for the little girl. At first, there was no sign of her. Fitzgerald Equates Firing to Professional 'Death Sentence' But suddenly, they found her buried in a clothes basket where he forced her to hide while threatening to kill her parents. "Hey, here she is. Got her!" an officer said. "We got her. We got her." Fort Worth May Dry Human Waste and Sell It as Fertilizer Officers arrested Webb in the hallway and carried the girl to safety in the parking lot where they called an ambulance. "Come on, sweetheart. You are going to be OK," an officer told the girl. New Safety Recommendations Issued After Deadly SWA Flight Earlier that night, a Forest Hill police sergeant searched that same hotel room but did not find the girl. He was later fired. Webb confessed to the crime and the jury took just 15 minutes to find him guilty. 9-Month-Old's Life Support Restraining Order Extended Webb still faces nine state charges of aggravated kidnapping, six counts of aggravated sexual assault of a child (enhanced) and two counts of indecency with a child (habitual offender notice).
https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/local/We-Got-Her-Video-Shows-Dramatic-Rescue-of-Kidnapped-Fort-Worth-Girl-565107452.html
<html lang="en-US" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" class="html_stretched responsive av-preloader-disabled av-default-lightbox html_header_top html_logo_center html_bottom_nav_header html_menu_right html_custom html_header_sticky html_header_shrinking_disabled html_mobile_menu_phone html_disabled html_header_searchicon html_content_align_center html_header_unstick_top_disabled html_header_stretch_disabled html_minimal_header html_entry_id_20682 av-no-preview "><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <!-- mobile setting --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"> <!-- Scripts/CSS and wp_head hook --> <title>[The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] More Reviews from KLOOK Visitors! - Jeongdong Theater</title> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v4.7 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <link rel="canonical" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/12/palace-tale-jang-noksu-reviews-klook-visitors/"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="[The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] More Reviews from KLOOK Visitors! - Jeongdong Theater"> <meta property="og:description" content="Visitors who booked their tickets through KLOOK came to Jeongdong Theater to watch &lt;The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu&gt; and have left their reviews of the show on KLOOK! 🙂 We have brought some of these memorable reviews here! Check them out below~⬇️ “The show was really great. We received the tickets and pistachio nuts …"> <meta property="og:url" content="http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/12/palace-tale-jang-noksu-reviews-klook-visitors/"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Jeongdong Theater"> <meta property="article:section" content="Jeongdong Promotion"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-10-12T06:43:54+00:00"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2018-10-12T06:53:49+00:00"> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2018-10-12T06:53:49+00:00"> <meta property="og:image" content="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/26e39cee-b5eb-46cd-787c-3b3985e0d89a.01200.jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="676"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Visitors who booked their tickets through KLOOK came to Jeongdong Theater to watch &lt;The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu&gt; and have left their reviews of the show on KLOOK! 🙂 We have brought some of these memorable reviews here! Check them out below~⬇️ “The show was really great. We received the tickets and pistachio nuts […]"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="[The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] More Reviews from KLOOK Visitors! - Jeongdong Theater"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/26e39cee-b5eb-46cd-787c-3b3985e0d89a.01200.jpeg"> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <!-- WordPress KBoard plugin 5.3.2 - http://www.cosmosfarm.com/products/kboard --> <link rel="alternate" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/kboard/rss.php" type="application/rss+xml" title="Jeongdong Theater » KBoard Integration feed"> <!-- WordPress KBoard plugin 5.3.2 - http://www.cosmosfarm.com/products/kboard --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.w.org"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Jeongdong Theater » Feed" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Jeongdong Theater » Comments Feed" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/comments/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Jeongdong Theater » [The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] More Reviews from KLOOK Visitors! Comments Feed" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/12/palace-tale-jang-noksu-reviews-klook-visitors/feed/"> <!-- google webfont font replacement --> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-google-webfont" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,600" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"http:\/\/jeongdongtheater.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.2.4"}}; !function(a,b,c){function d(a,b){var c=String.fromCharCode;l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,a),0,0);var d=k.toDataURL();l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,b),0,0);var e=k.toDataURL();return d===e}function e(a){var b;if(!l||!l.fillText)return!1;switch(l.textBaseline="top",l.font="600 32px Arial",a){case"flag":return!(b=d([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819]))&&(b=d([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]),!b);case"emoji":return b=d([55357,56424,55356,57342,8205,55358,56605,8205,55357,56424,55356,57340],[55357,56424,55356,57342,8203,55358,56605,8203,55357,56424,55356,57340]),!b}return!1}function f(a){var c=b.createElement("script");c.src=a,c.defer=c.type="text/javascript",b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(c)}var g,h,i,j,k=b.createElement("canvas"),l=k.getContext&&k.getContext("2d");for(j=Array("flag","emoji"),c.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},i=0;i<j.length;i++)c.supports[j[i]]=e(j[i]),c.supports.everything=c.supports.everything&&c.supports[j[i]],"flag"!==j[i]&&(c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&c.supports[j[i]]);c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!c.supports.flag,c.DOMReady=!1,c.readyCallback=function(){c.DOMReady=!0},c.supports.everything||(h=function(){c.readyCallback()},b.addEventListener?(b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",h,!1),a.addEventListener("load",h,!1)):(a.attachEvent("onload",h),b.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===b.readyState&&c.readyCallback()})),g=c.source||{},g.concatemoji?f(g.concatemoji):g.wpemoji&&g.twemoji&&(f(g.twemoji),f(g.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-woocommerce-css-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-woocommerce/woocommerce-mod.css?ver=5.2.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="langbf_style-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/language-bar-flags/style.css?ver=5.2.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-grid-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/grid.css?ver=2" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-base-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/base.css?ver=2" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-layout-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/layout.css?ver=2" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-scs-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/shortcodes.css?ver=2" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-popup-css-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/aviapopup/magnific-popup.css?ver=1" type="text/css" media="screen"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-media-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/mediaelement/skin-1/mediaelementplayer.css?ver=1" type="text/css" media="screen"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-print-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/print.css?ver=1" type="text/css" media="print"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-dynamic-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/dynamic_avia/enfold.css?ver=5d3e564d42857" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-custom-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/custom.css?ver=2" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="kboard-comments-skin-default-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/kboard-comments/skin/default/style.css?ver=4.4.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="kboard-editor-media-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/kboard/template/css/editor_media.css?ver=5.3.2" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="font-awesome-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/kboard/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=5.3.2" type="text/css" media="all"> <!--[if lte IE 7]> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-ie7-css' href='http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/kboard/font-awesome/css/font-awesome-ie7.min.css?ver=5.3.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <![endif]--> <link rel="stylesheet" id="kboard-skin-venus-webzine4-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/kboard/skin/venus-webzine4/style.css?ver=5.3.2" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4-wp"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/language-bar-flags/js/tooltip.slide.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia-compat.js?ver=2"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var mejsL10n = {"language":"en","strings":{"mejs.install-flash":"You are using a browser that does not have Flash player enabled or installed. Please turn on your Flash player plugin or download the latest version from https:\/\/get.adobe.com\/flashplayer\/","mejs.fullscreen-off":"Turn off Fullscreen","mejs.fullscreen-on":"Go Fullscreen","mejs.download-video":"Download Video","mejs.fullscreen":"Fullscreen","mejs.time-jump-forward":["Jump forward 1 second","Jump forward %1 seconds"],"mejs.loop":"Toggle Loop","mejs.play":"Play","mejs.pause":"Pause","mejs.close":"Close","mejs.time-slider":"Time Slider","mejs.time-help-text":"Use Left\/Right Arrow keys to advance one second, Up\/Down arrows to advance ten seconds.","mejs.time-skip-back":["Skip back 1 second","Skip back %1 seconds"],"mejs.captions-subtitles":"Captions\/Subtitles","mejs.captions-chapters":"Chapters","mejs.none":"None","mejs.mute-toggle":"Mute Toggle","mejs.volume-help-text":"Use Up\/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume.","mejs.unmute":"Unmute","mejs.mute":"Mute","mejs.volume-slider":"Volume Slider","mejs.video-player":"Video Player","mejs.audio-player":"Audio Player","mejs.ad-skip":"Skip ad","mejs.ad-skip-info":["Skip in 1 second","Skip in %1 seconds"],"mejs.source-chooser":"Source Chooser","mejs.stop":"Stop","mejs.speed-rate":"Speed Rate","mejs.live-broadcast":"Live Broadcast","mejs.afrikaans":"Afrikaans","mejs.albanian":"Albanian","mejs.arabic":"Arabic","mejs.belarusian":"Belarusian","mejs.bulgarian":"Bulgarian","mejs.catalan":"Catalan","mejs.chinese":"Chinese","mejs.chinese-simplified":"Chinese (Simplified)","mejs.chinese-traditional":"Chinese (Traditional)","mejs.croatian":"Croatian","mejs.czech":"Czech","mejs.danish":"Danish","mejs.dutch":"Dutch","mejs.english":"English","mejs.estonian":"Estonian","mejs.filipino":"Filipino","mejs.finnish":"Finnish","mejs.french":"French","mejs.galician":"Galician","mejs.german":"German","mejs.greek":"Greek","mejs.haitian-creole":"Haitian Creole","mejs.hebrew":"Hebrew","mejs.hindi":"Hindi","mejs.hungarian":"Hungarian","mejs.icelandic":"Icelandic","mejs.indonesian":"Indonesian","mejs.irish":"Irish","mejs.italian":"Italian","mejs.japanese":"Japanese","mejs.korean":"Korean","mejs.latvian":"Latvian","mejs.lithuanian":"Lithuanian","mejs.macedonian":"Macedonian","mejs.malay":"Malay","mejs.maltese":"Maltese","mejs.norwegian":"Norwegian","mejs.persian":"Persian","mejs.polish":"Polish","mejs.portuguese":"Portuguese","mejs.romanian":"Romanian","mejs.russian":"Russian","mejs.serbian":"Serbian","mejs.slovak":"Slovak","mejs.slovenian":"Slovenian","mejs.spanish":"Spanish","mejs.swahili":"Swahili","mejs.swedish":"Swedish","mejs.tagalog":"Tagalog","mejs.thai":"Thai","mejs.turkish":"Turkish","mejs.ukrainian":"Ukrainian","mejs.vietnamese":"Vietnamese","mejs.welsh":"Welsh","mejs.yiddish":"Yiddish"}}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelement-and-player.min.js?ver=4.2.6-78496d1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelement-migrate.min.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _wpmejsSettings = {"pluginPath":"\/wp-includes\/js\/mediaelement\/","classPrefix":"mejs-","stretching":"responsive"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-json/"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd"> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 5.2.4"> <meta name="generator" content="WooCommerce 3.0.5"> <link rel="shortlink" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/?p=20682"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=http%3A%2F%2Fjeongdongtheater.com%2Fblog%2F2018%2F10%2F12%2Fpalace-tale-jang-noksu-reviews-klook-visitors%2F"> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=http%3A%2F%2Fjeongdongtheater.com%2Fblog%2F2018%2F10%2F12%2Fpalace-tale-jang-noksu-reviews-klook-visitors%2F&amp;format=xml"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(url){ if(/(?:Chrome\/26\.0\.1410\.63 Safari\/537\.31|WordfenceTestMonBot)/.test(navigator.userAgent)){ return; } var addEvent = function(evt, handler) { if (window.addEventListener) { document.addEventListener(evt, handler, false); } else if (window.attachEvent) { document.attachEvent('on' + evt, handler); } }; var removeEvent = function(evt, handler) { if (window.removeEventListener) { document.removeEventListener(evt, handler, false); } else if (window.detachEvent) { document.detachEvent('on' + evt, handler); } }; var evts = 'contextmenu dblclick drag dragend dragenter dragleave dragover dragstart drop keydown keypress keyup mousedown mousemove mouseout mouseover mouseup mousewheel scroll'.split(' '); var logHuman = function() { if (window.wfLogHumanRan) { return; } window.wfLogHumanRan = true; var wfscr = document.createElement('script'); wfscr.type = 'text/javascript'; wfscr.async = true; wfscr.src = url + '&r=' + Math.random(); (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(wfscr); for (var i = 0; i < evts.length; i++) { removeEvent(evts[i], logHuman); } }; for (var i = 0; i < evts.length; i++) { addEvent(evts[i], logHuman); } })('//jeongdongtheater.com/?wordfence_lh=1&hid=0F1041C9AE43833F32B0F926F88AA5FF'); </script><script type="text/javascript" src="//jeongdongtheater.com/?wordfence_syncAttackData=1574250373.2886" async=""></script><link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Jeongdong Theater RSS2 Feed" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/feed/"> <link rel="pingback" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/xmlrpc.php"> <style type="text/css" media="screen"> #top #header_main > .container, #top #header_main > .container .main_menu ul:first-child > li > a, #top #header_main #menu-item-shop .cart_dropdown_link{ height:80px; line-height: 80px; } .html_top_nav_header .av-logo-container{ height:80px; } .html_header_top.html_header_sticky #top #wrap_all #main{ padding-top:130px; } </style> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/html5shiv.js"></script><![endif]--> <link rel="icon" href="http://www.jeongdongtheater.com/chn/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2016/03/jdmini.png" type="image/png"> <style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <!-- Debugging Info for Theme support: Theme: Enfold Version: 4.0.5 Installed: enfold AviaFramework Version: 4.6 AviaBuilder Version: 0.9.5 ML:128-PU:58-PLA:1 WP:5.2.4 Updates: enabled --> <style type="text/css"> @font-face {font-family: 'entypo-fontello'; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; src: url('http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.eot?v=3'); src: url('http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.eot?v=3#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.woff?v=3') format('woff'), url('http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.ttf?v=3') format('truetype'), url('http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.svg?v=3#entypo-fontello') format('svg'); } #top .avia-font-entypo-fontello, body .avia-font-entypo-fontello, html body [data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello']:before{ font-family: 'entypo-fontello'; } @font-face {font-family: 'fontello'; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; src: url('http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/avia_fonts/fontello/fontello.eot'); src: url('http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/avia_fonts/fontello/fontello.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/avia_fonts/fontello/fontello.woff') format('woff'), url('http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/avia_fonts/fontello/fontello.ttf') format('truetype'), url('http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/avia_fonts/fontello/fontello.svg#fontello') format('svg'); } #top .avia-font-fontello, body .avia-font-fontello, html body [data-av_iconfont='fontello']:before{ font-family: 'fontello'; } </style><script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-66545961-2', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> </head> <body id="top" class="post-template-default single single-post postid-20682 single-format-standard stretched open_sans " itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage"> <div id="wrap_all"> <header id="header" class="all_colors header_color light_bg_color av_header_top av_logo_center av_bottom_nav_header av_menu_right av_custom av_header_sticky av_header_shrinking_disabled av_header_stretch_disabled av_mobile_menu_phone av_header_searchicon av_header_unstick_top_disabled av_seperator_small_border av_minimal_header" role="banner" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader"> <a id="advanced_menu_toggle" href="#" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello"></a><a id="advanced_menu_hide" href="#" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello"></a> <div id="header_main" class="container_wrap container_wrap_logo"> <ul class="cart_dropdown " data-success="was added to the cart"><li class="cart_dropdown_first"><a class="cart_dropdown_link" href=""><span aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello"></span><span class="av-cart-counter">0</span><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Shopping Cart</span></a><!--<span class='cart_subtotal'><span class="woocommerce-Price-amount amount"><span class="woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol">&pound;</span>0.00</span></span>--><div class="dropdown_widget dropdown_widget_cart"><div class="avia-arrow"></div><div class="widget_shopping_cart_content"></div></div></li></ul><div class="container av-logo-container"><div class="inner-container"><strong class="logo"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/"><img height="100" width="300" src="http://www.jeongdongtheater.com/chn/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2017/03/JEONGDONG06_SIGNATURE_ENGLISH.jpg" alt="Jeongdong Theater"></a></strong><ul class="noLightbox social_bookmarks icon_count_3"><li class="social_bookmarks_facebook av-social-link-facebook social_icon_1"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/jeongdongtheatertw" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="Facebook"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Facebook</span></a></li><li class="social_bookmarks_instagram av-social-link-instagram social_icon_2"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.instagram.com/jeongdongtheater" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="Instagram"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Instagram</span></a></li><li class="social_bookmarks_youtube av-social-link-youtube social_icon_3"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2gwzqCDHVcFpWFXZoSQubA" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="Youtube"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Youtube</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div id="header_main_alternate" class="container_wrap"><div class="container"><nav class="main_menu" data-selectname="Select a page" role="navigation" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><div class="avia-menu av-main-nav-wrap"><ul id="avia-menu" class="menu av-main-nav"><li id="menu-item-3296" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-1"><a href="/about-the-jeongdong-theater/about-the-theater/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">About Jeongdong Theater</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3405" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/about-the-jeongdong-theater/about-the-theater/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">About Theater</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3404" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/about-the-jeongdong-theater/seoul/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Seoul</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3403" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/about-the-jeongdong-theater/gyeongju/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Gyeongju</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-18723" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/about-the-jeongdong-theater/jeongdongmaru/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Jeongdong MARU</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-17888" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-2"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/performance/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Performance</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-21125" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/seoul/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Seoul</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-17808" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/reservation/performance-ticket-reservation/gyeongju/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">GyeongJu</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3298" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-3"><a href="/korea-tradition-experience-program-information/korea-tradition-experien-program-information-seoul/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Jeongdong Culture Stage</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3473" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/korea-tradition-experience-program-information/korea-tradition-experien-program-information-seoul/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Business</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3474" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/korea-tradition-experience-program-information/korea-tradition-experien-program-information-gyeongju/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Janggu Experience</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3299" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-4"><a href="/reservation/performance-ticket-reservation/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Reservation</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-17805" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children"><a href="/reservation/performance-ticket-reservation/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Performance Ticket Reservation</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-17804" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/reservation/performance-ticket-reservation/seoul/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Seoul</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-17803" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/reservation/performance-ticket-reservation/gyeongju/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">GyeongJu</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-17758" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/reservation/experience-ticket-reservation/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Experience Ticket Reservation</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-17757" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/reservation/discount/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Discount</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-17756" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/reservation/reservation-methodrule/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Reservation Method/Rule</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3300" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-5"><a href="/stories/promotion/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Stories</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3499" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/stories/promotion/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Promotion</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-17690" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/stories/jeongdong-perfomance-news/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Jeongdong Perfomance News</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-17692" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/stories/jeongdong-culture-news/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Jeongdong Culture News</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-17733" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/asia-talk/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Asia Talk</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-17691" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/stories/reviews/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Reviews</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3301" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-6"><a href="/contact-us/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Contact</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-17737" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/contact-us/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Contact us</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-17742" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/sns/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">SNS</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-search" class="noMobile menu-item menu-item-search-dropdown menu-item-avia-special"> <a href="?s=" data-avia-search-tooltip=" &lt;form action=&quot;http://jeongdongtheater.com/&quot; id=&quot;searchform&quot; method=&quot;get&quot; class=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;input type=&quot;submit&quot; value=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;searchsubmit&quot; class=&quot;button avia-font-entypo-fontello&quot; /&gt; &lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; id=&quot;s&quot; name=&quot;s&quot; value=&quot;&quot; placeholder='Search' /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/form&gt;" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Search</span></a> </li></ul></div></nav></div> </div> <!-- end container_wrap--> </div> <div class="header_bg"></div> <!-- end header --> </header> <div id="main" class="all_colors" data-scroll-offset="78"> <div class="stretch_full container_wrap alternate_color light_bg_color title_container"><div class="container"><strong class="main-title entry-title"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link: Blog - Latest News" itemprop="headline">Blog - Latest News</a></strong></div></div> <div class="container_wrap container_wrap_first main_color fullsize"> <div class="container template-blog template-single-blog "> <main class="content units av-content-full alpha " role="main" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/Blog"> <article class="post-entry post-entry-type-standard post-entry-20682 post-loop-1 post-parity-odd post-entry-last multi-big post-20682 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-jeongdong-promotion" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost"><div class="blog-meta"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/author/jdadmin/" class="post-author-format-type"><span class="rounded-container"><img alt="jdadmin" src="http://2.gravatar.com/avatar/86596555b63833f72b223a23d8095bdf?s=81&amp;d=blank&amp;r=g" srcset="http://2.gravatar.com/avatar/86596555b63833f72b223a23d8095bdf?s=162&amp;d=blank&amp;r=g 2x" class="avatar avatar-81 photo" height="81" width="81"><span class="iconfont" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello"></span></span></a></div><div class="entry-content-wrapper clearfix standard-content"><header class="entry-content-header"><h1 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="headline"> <a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/12/palace-tale-jang-noksu-reviews-klook-visitors/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link: [The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] More Reviews from KLOOK Visitors!">[The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] More Reviews from KLOOK Visitors! <span class="post-format-icon minor-meta"></span> </a></h1><span class="post-meta-infos"><time class="date-container minor-meta updated">October 12, 2018</time><span class="text-sep text-sep-date">/</span><span class="comment-container minor-meta"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/12/palace-tale-jang-noksu-reviews-klook-visitors/#respond" class="comments-link">0 Comments</a></span><span class="text-sep text-sep-comment">/</span><span class="blog-categories minor-meta">in <a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/category/jeongdong-promotion/" rel="tag">Jeongdong Promotion</a> </span><span class="text-sep text-sep-cat">/</span><span class="blog-author minor-meta">by <span class="entry-author-link"><span class="vcard author"><span class="fn"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/author/jdadmin/" title="Posts by jdadmin" rel="author">jdadmin</a></span></span></span></span></span></header><div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"><p style="text-align: center;">Visitors who booked their tickets through KLOOK came to Jeongdong Theater to watch &lt;The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu&gt; and have left their reviews of the show on KLOOK! 🙂</p> <p style="text-align: center;">We have brought some of these memorable reviews here! Check them out below~⬇️</p> <blockquote> <p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-20688" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/26e39cee-b5eb-46cd-787c-3b3985e0d89a.01200-580x1030.jpeg" alt="" width="580" height="1030" srcset="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/26e39cee-b5eb-46cd-787c-3b3985e0d89a.01200-580x1030.jpeg 580w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/26e39cee-b5eb-46cd-787c-3b3985e0d89a.01200-169x300.jpeg 169w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/26e39cee-b5eb-46cd-787c-3b3985e0d89a.01200-397x705.jpeg 397w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/26e39cee-b5eb-46cd-787c-3b3985e0d89a.01200-450x799.jpeg 450w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/26e39cee-b5eb-46cd-787c-3b3985e0d89a.01200.jpeg 676w" sizes="(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px"></p> <p style="text-align: center;">“The show was really great. We received the tickets and pistachio nuts at the entrance and we enjoyed a free drink at the cafe. Booking through KLOOK was really easy.”</p> </blockquote> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>– Man**</strong></p> <blockquote> <p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-20687" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/a0539a7b-6813-493d-68a8-cc8773f35c0a.01200-579x1030.jpeg" alt="" width="579" height="1030" srcset="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/a0539a7b-6813-493d-68a8-cc8773f35c0a.01200-579x1030.jpeg 579w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/a0539a7b-6813-493d-68a8-cc8773f35c0a.01200-169x300.jpeg 169w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/a0539a7b-6813-493d-68a8-cc8773f35c0a.01200-397x705.jpeg 397w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/a0539a7b-6813-493d-68a8-cc8773f35c0a.01200-450x800.jpeg 450w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/a0539a7b-6813-493d-68a8-cc8773f35c0a.01200.jpeg 675w" sizes="(max-width: 579px) 100vw, 579px"></p> <p style="text-align: center;">“Very talented people! Super fun &amp; entertaining! Very cultural! We also won Tony Moly cosmetics 🙂 which was a plus!”</p> </blockquote> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>– Ali***</strong></p> <blockquote> <p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-20685" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/d7539447-4b0c-445c-6e32-06f248f29cba.01200-773x1030.jpeg" alt="" width="773" height="1030" srcset="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/d7539447-4b0c-445c-6e32-06f248f29cba.01200-773x1030.jpeg 773w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/d7539447-4b0c-445c-6e32-06f248f29cba.01200-225x300.jpeg 225w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/d7539447-4b0c-445c-6e32-06f248f29cba.01200-768x1024.jpeg 768w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/d7539447-4b0c-445c-6e32-06f248f29cba.01200-529x705.jpeg 529w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/d7539447-4b0c-445c-6e32-06f248f29cba.01200-450x600.jpeg 450w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/d7539447-4b0c-445c-6e32-06f248f29cba.01200.jpeg 900w" sizes="(max-width: 773px) 100vw, 773px"></p> <p style="text-align: center;">“It’s really good, and my cousin got to participate on stage. Seating is good and we also had the chance to have a picture with the cast after the show.”</p> </blockquote> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>– Ni** My**</strong></p> <blockquote> <p style="text-align: center;">“It was a 75-minute long non-verbal play with the narrative texts shown occasionally on screen to explain what’s happening in case audiences fail to catch the meaning of their interpretative dance and performances. It showcased traditional drum performances of the ladies back in the days with mixes of modernized dance moves and music. The theater was fairly small so getting the cheapest tickets would still be ok. Actors occasionally come out from aisles as well… we got seats on the 3rd row, letting us clearly see the facial expressions of everyone stage. Overall, it was entertaining enough for its cost.”</p> </blockquote> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>– Jo** Al****</strong></p> <blockquote> <p style="text-align: center;">“A gorgeous play with an interesting storytelling style. The actors were very happy and interactive with the audience. I got to join them for a game of catching balls, it was very fun.”</p> </blockquote> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>– Tur**</strong></p> <blockquote> <p style="text-align: center;">“Beautiful spectacle! Dance, music, acting is amazing! Wonderful costume! Funny moments! We recommend at 100%”</p> </blockquote> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>– Mel****</strong></p> <blockquote> <p style="text-align: center;">“Easy redemption. Good price. And each of my family member got 1 bag of pistachio nuts plus non-alcoholic beer for free. Thanks KLOOK!!”</p> </blockquote> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>– An** Fe*******</strong></p> <blockquote> <p style="text-align: center;">“The performance was spectacular! The visuals were breathtaking and the performers are so talented. Must see.”</p> </blockquote> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>– Dia**** Co** Ga****</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">​</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Thank you all for your kind reviews?</p> <p style="text-align: center;">For those who have yet to watch &lt;The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu&gt;, what are you waiting for?</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Book your tickets through KLOOK easily and come and experience this spectacular traditional Korean arts performance today! 🙂</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Link to KLOOK website – <a href="https://www.klook.com/activity/9596-the-palace-tale-of-jang-noksu-show-ticket-seoul/">https://www.klook.com/activity/9596-the-palace-tale-of-jang-noksu-show-ticket-seoul/</a></p> <p style="text-align: center;">We hope to see you soon! 🙂</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-19727" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/%EA%B6%81-%EC%9E%A5%EB%85%B9%EC%88%98%EC%A0%84-%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0_%EC%98%81%EB%AC%B8_%EC%98%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8.jpg" alt="" width="700" height="997" srcset="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/궁-장녹수전-포스터_영문_온라인.jpg 700w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/궁-장녹수전-포스터_영문_온라인-211x300.jpg 211w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/궁-장녹수전-포스터_영문_온라인-495x705.jpg 495w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/궁-장녹수전-포스터_영문_온라인-450x641.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px"></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">Jeongdong Theater Tradition Series Performance</span><br> <span style="color: #008000;">&lt;The Palace: Jang Noksu&gt;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;">2018.04.05 ~ OPEN RUN<br> Tue – Sat 4PM (Closed on Sun &amp; Mon)<br> Viewing age of 48 months and above</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #136b13;">STAFF</span><br> Choreographer_Jeong Hye Jin, Director_Oh Kyeong Taek, Writer_Kyeong Min Seon, Composer_Kim Cheol Hwan, Art Director_Park Dong Woo, Lighting Design_Sin Ho, Video Design_Jeong Jae Jin, Costume Design_Lee Ho Jun, Make-up_Kim Jong nn, Prop Design_Kim Sang Hee</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #136b13;">Ticketing</span><br> <a href="http://www.jeongdongtheater.com">www.jeongdongtheater.com</a></p> <p style="text-align: center;">VIP : 60,000₩<br> R : 50,000₩<br> S : 40,000₩</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #136b13;">Inquiry</span><br> 02-751-1500</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"><div class="av-share-box"><h5 class="av-share-link-description">Share this entry</h5><ul class="av-share-box-list noLightbox"><li class="av-share-link av-social-link-facebook"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/12/palace-tale-jang-noksu-reviews-klook-visitors/&amp;t=%5BThe%20Palace%3A%20Tale%20of%20Jang%20Noksu%5D%20More%20Reviews%20from%20KLOOK%20Visitors%21" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="" data-avia-related-tooltip="Share on Facebook"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Share on Facebook</span></a></li><li class="av-share-link av-social-link-twitter"><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/share?text=%5BThe%20Palace%3A%20Tale%20of%20Jang%20Noksu%5D%20More%20Reviews%20from%20KLOOK%20Visitors%21&amp;url=http://jeongdongtheater.com/?p=20682" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="" data-avia-related-tooltip="Share on Twitter"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Share on Twitter</span></a></li><li class="av-share-link av-social-link-gplus"><a target="_blank" href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/12/palace-tale-jang-noksu-reviews-klook-visitors/" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="" data-avia-related-tooltip="Share on Google+"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Share on Google+</span></a></li><li class="av-share-link av-social-link-pinterest"><a target="_blank" href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fjeongdongtheater.com%2Fblog%2F2018%2F10%2F12%2Fpalace-tale-jang-noksu-reviews-klook-visitors%2F&amp;description=%5BThe%20Palace%3A%20Tale%20of%20Jang%20Noksu%5D%20More%20Reviews%20from%20KLOOK%20Visitors%21&amp;media=http%3A%2F%2Fjeongdongtheater.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F10%2F26e39cee-b5eb-46cd-787c-3b3985e0d89a.01200-397x705.jpeg" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="" data-avia-related-tooltip="Share on Pinterest"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Share on Pinterest</span></a></li><li class="av-share-link av-social-link-linkedin"><a target="_blank" href="http://linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;title=%5BThe%20Palace%3A%20Tale%20of%20Jang%20Noksu%5D%20More%20Reviews%20from%20KLOOK%20Visitors%21&amp;url=http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/12/palace-tale-jang-noksu-reviews-klook-visitors/" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="" data-avia-related-tooltip="Share on Linkedin"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Share on Linkedin</span></a></li><li class="av-share-link av-social-link-tumblr"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.tumblr.com/share/link?url=http%3A%2F%2Fjeongdongtheater.com%2Fblog%2F2018%2F10%2F12%2Fpalace-tale-jang-noksu-reviews-klook-visitors%2F&amp;name=%5BThe%20Palace%3A%20Tale%20of%20Jang%20Noksu%5D%20More%20Reviews%20from%20KLOOK%20Visitors%21&amp;description=Visitors%20who%20booked%20their%20tickets%20through%20KLOOK%20came%20to%20Jeongdong%20Theater%20to%20watch%20%3CThe%20Palace%3A%20Tale%20of%20Jang%20Noksu%3E%20and%20have%20left%20their%20reviews%20of%20the%20show%20on%20KLOOK%21%20%F0%9F%99%82%20We%20have%20brought%20some%20of%20these%20memorable%20reviews%20here%21%20Check%20them%20out%20below~%E2%AC%87%EF%B8%8F%20%E2%80%9CThe%20show%20was%20really%20great.%20We%20received%20the%20tickets%20and%20pistachio%20nuts%20%5B%E2%80%A6%5D" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="" data-avia-related-tooltip="Share on Tumblr"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Share on Tumblr</span></a></li><li class="av-share-link av-social-link-vk"><a target="_blank" href="http://vk.com/share.php?url=http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/12/palace-tale-jang-noksu-reviews-klook-visitors/" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="" data-avia-related-tooltip="Share on Vk"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Share on Vk</span></a></li><li class="av-share-link av-social-link-reddit"><a target="_blank" href="http://reddit.com/submit?url=http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/12/palace-tale-jang-noksu-reviews-klook-visitors/&amp;title=%5BThe%20Palace%3A%20Tale%20of%20Jang%20Noksu%5D%20More%20Reviews%20from%20KLOOK%20Visitors%21" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="" data-avia-related-tooltip="Share on Reddit"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Share on Reddit</span></a></li><li class="av-share-link av-social-link-mail"><a href="mailto:?subject=%5BThe%20Palace%3A%20Tale%20of%20Jang%20Noksu%5D%20More%20Reviews%20from%20KLOOK%20Visitors%21&amp;body=http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/12/palace-tale-jang-noksu-reviews-klook-visitors/" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="" data-avia-related-tooltip="Share by Mail"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Share by Mail</span></a></li></ul></div></footer><div class="post_delimiter"></div></div><div class="post_author_timeline"></div><span class="hidden"> <span class="av-structured-data" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="image"> <span itemprop="url">http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/26e39cee-b5eb-46cd-787c-3b3985e0d89a.01200.jpeg</span> <span itemprop="height">1200</span> <span itemprop="width">676</span> </span><span class="av-structured-data" itemprop="publisher" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" itemscope="itemscope"> <span itemprop="name">jdadmin</span> <span itemprop="logo" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <span itemprop="url">http://www.jeongdongtheater.com/chn/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2017/03/JEONGDONG06_SIGNATURE_ENGLISH.jpg</span> </span> </span><span class="av-structured-data" itemprop="author" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">jdadmin</span></span><span class="av-structured-data" itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2018-10-12T06:43:54+00:00">2018-10-12 06:43:54</span><span class="av-structured-data" itemprop="dateModified" itemtype="https://schema.org/dateModified">2018-10-12 06:53:49</span><span class="av-structured-data" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" itemtype="https://schema.org/mainEntityOfPage"><span itemprop="name">[The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] More Reviews from KLOOK Visitors!</span></span></span></article><div class="multi-big"></div> <div class="comment-entry post-entry"> <div class="comment_meta_container"> <div class="side-container-comment"> <div class="side-container-comment-inner"> <span class="comment-count">0</span> <span class="comment-text">replies</span> <span class="center-border center-border-left"></span> <span class="center-border center-border-right"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment_container"><h3 class="miniheading">Leave a Reply</h3><span class="minitext">Want to join the discussion? <br>Feel free to contribute!</span> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a Reply <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/blog/2018/10/12/palace-tale-jang-noksu-reviews-klook-visitors/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3> <form action="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form"> <p class="comment-notes"><span id="email-notes">Your email address will not be published.</span> Required fields are marked <span class="required">*</span></p><p class="comment-form-comment"><label for="comment">Comment</label> <textarea id="comment" name="comment" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="65525" required="required"></textarea></p><p class="comment-form-author"><label for="author">Name <span class="required">*</span></label> <input id="author" name="author" type="text" value="" size="30" maxlength="245" required="required"></p> <p class="comment-form-email"><label for="email">Email <span class="required">*</span></label> <input id="email" name="email" type="text" value="" size="30" maxlength="100" aria-describedby="email-notes" required="required"></p> <p class="comment-form-url"><label for="url">Website</label> <input id="url" name="url" type="text" value="" size="30" maxlength="200"></p> <p class="comment-form-cookies-consent"><input id="wp-comment-cookies-consent" name="wp-comment-cookies-consent" type="checkbox" value="yes"><label for="wp-comment-cookies-consent">Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.</label></p> <p class="form-submit"><input name="submit" type="submit" id="submit" class="submit" value="Post Comment"> <input type="hidden" name="comment_post_ID" value="20682" id="comment_post_ID"> <input type="hidden" name="comment_parent" id="comment_parent" value="0"> </p><p style="display: none;"><input type="hidden" id="akismet_comment_nonce" name="akismet_comment_nonce" value="94b751c8c4"></p><p style="display: none;"><input type="hidden" id="ak_js" name="ak_js" value="24"></p> </form> </div><!-- #respond --> <p class="akismet_comment_form_privacy_notice">This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. <a href="https://akismet.com/privacy/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Learn how your comment data is processed</a>.</p></div> </div> <!--end content--> </main> </div><!--end container--> </div><!-- close default .container_wrap element --> <footer class="container_wrap socket_color" id="socket" role="contentinfo" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter"> <div class="container"> <span class="copyright">Seoul : 43, Jeongdong-gil, Jung-gu,Seoul ,Korea(100-120) / TEL : +82 2 751 1500<br> Gyeongju : 614, Gyeonggam-ro, Gyeongju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea / TEL : +82 54 740 3800<br> Copyright © 2016 Jeongdong Theater. All rights reserved. - <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.kriesi.at">Enfold Theme by Kriesi</a></span> <ul class="noLightbox social_bookmarks icon_count_3"><li class="social_bookmarks_facebook av-social-link-facebook social_icon_1"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/jeongdongtheatertw" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="Facebook"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Facebook</span></a></li><li class="social_bookmarks_instagram av-social-link-instagram social_icon_2"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.instagram.com/jeongdongtheater" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="Instagram"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Instagram</span></a></li><li class="social_bookmarks_youtube av-social-link-youtube social_icon_3"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2gwzqCDHVcFpWFXZoSQubA" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="Youtube"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Youtube</span></a></li></ul> </div> <!-- ####### END SOCKET CONTAINER ####### --> </footer> <!-- end main --> </div> <a class="avia-post-nav avia-post-prev with-image" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/09/21/palace-tale-jang-noksu-korea-tourism-organisation-rush-ticket-promotion/"> <span class="label iconfont" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello"></span> <span class="entry-info-wrap"> <span class="entry-info"> <span class="entry-title">[The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] Korea Tourism Organisation Rush Ticket Pro...</span> <span class="entry-image"><img width="80" height="80" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/KakaoTalk_2018-09-21-15-09-21_Photo_53-80x80.jpeg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/KakaoTalk_2018-09-21-15-09-21_Photo_53-80x80.jpeg 80w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/KakaoTalk_2018-09-21-15-09-21_Photo_53-36x36.jpeg 36w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/KakaoTalk_2018-09-21-15-09-21_Photo_53-180x180.jpeg 180w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/KakaoTalk_2018-09-21-15-09-21_Photo_53-120x120.jpeg 120w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/KakaoTalk_2018-09-21-15-09-21_Photo_53-450x450.jpeg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px"></span> </span> </span></a><a class="avia-post-nav avia-post-next with-image" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/15/palace-tale-jang-noksu-beauty-korea-revealed-2018-welcome-daehak-ro-festival-actual-scene/"> <span class="label iconfont" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello"></span> <span class="entry-info-wrap"> <span class="entry-info"> <span class="entry-image"><img width="80" height="80" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732437-80x80.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732437-80x80.jpg 80w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732437-36x36.jpg 36w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732437-180x180.jpg 180w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732437-120x120.jpg 120w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732437-450x450.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px"></span> <span class="entry-title">[The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] The Beauty of Korea Revealed at ‘2018 Welcome...</span> </span> </span></a><!-- end wrap_all --></div> <div id="langbf_bar"> <div class="langbf_links"> <div class="langbf_left"> <span class="langbf_title">Language</span> <ul> <li><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com" title="United Kingdom" class="langbf_uk">United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="http://www.jeongdongtheater.com/chn/" title="中国/中华" class="langbf_cn">中国/中华</a></li><li><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/jpn/" title="日本" class="langbf_jp">日本</a></li><li><a href="https://www.jeongdong.or.kr/portal/main/main.do" title="South Korea" class="langbf_kr">South Korea</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><!-- #langbf_bar --> <style type="text/css"> html { margin-top: 26px !important; } * html body { margin-top: 26px !important; } #langbf_bar { top: 0px !important; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ jQuery(document).ready( function(){ if ( jQuery.isFunction( jQuery.fn.tooltip ) ) { jQuery("#langbf_bar a[title]").tooltip( { offset: [10, 0], position: 'bottom center', effect: 'slide', tipClass: 'langbf_tooltip_top' } ); } } ); // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var avia_framework_globals = avia_framework_globals || {}; avia_framework_globals.frameworkUrl = 'http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/framework/'; avia_framework_globals.installedAt = 'http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/'; avia_framework_globals.ajaxurl = 'http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php'; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var avia_framework_globals = avia_framework_globals || {}; avia_framework_globals.gmap_api = 'AIzaSyBbJTCfA99z-HAawfzwjHYsazaXEIBoELE'; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-woocommerce/woocommerce-mod.js?ver=1"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wc_add_to_cart_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/blog\/2018\/10\/12\/palace-tale-jang-noksu-reviews-klook-visitors\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","i18n_view_cart":"View cart","cart_url":"","is_cart":"","cart_redirect_after_add":"no"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/add-to-cart.min.js?ver=3.0.5"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/jquery-blockui/jquery.blockUI.min.js?ver=2.70"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/js-cookie/js.cookie.min.js?ver=2.1.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var woocommerce_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/blog\/2018\/10\/12\/palace-tale-jang-noksu-reviews-klook-visitors\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/woocommerce.min.js?ver=3.0.5"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wc_cart_fragments_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/blog\/2018\/10\/12\/palace-tale-jang-noksu-reviews-klook-visitors\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","fragment_name":"wc_fragments"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/cart-fragments.min.js?ver=3.0.5"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia.js?ver=3"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/shortcodes.js?ver=3"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/aviapopup/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js?ver=2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var kboard_settings = {"home_url":"\/","site_url":"\/","post_url":"http:\/\/jeongdongtheater.com\/wp-admin\/admin-post.php","alax_url":"http:\/\/jeongdongtheater.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","plugin_url":"http:\/\/jeongdongtheater.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/kboard","media_group":"5dd527854153e"}; var kboard_localize_strings = {"kboard_add_media":"KBoard Add Media","next":"Next","prev":"Prev","please_enter_the_title":"Please enter the title.","please_enter_the_author":"Please enter the author.","please_enter_the_password":"Please enter the password.","please_enter_the_CAPTCHA":"Please enter the CAPTCHA.","please_enter_the_name":"Please enter the name.","please_enter_the_email":"Please enter the email.","you_have_already_voted":"You have already voted.","please_wait":"Please wait.","newest":"Newest","best":"Best","updated":"Updated","viewed":"Viewed","yes":"Yes","no":"No","did_it_help":"Did it help?"}; var kboard_comments_localize_strings = {"reply":"Reply","cancel":"Cancel","please_enter_the_author":"Please enter the author.","please_enter_the_password":"Please enter the password.","please_enter_the_CAPTCHA":"Please enter the CAPTCHA.","please_enter_the_content":"Please enter the content.","are_you_sure_you_want_to_delete":"Are you sure you want to delete?","please_wait":"Please wait."}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/kboard/template/js/script.js?ver=5.3.2"></script> <script async="async" type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/akismet/_inc/form.js?ver=4.1.2"></script> <a href="#top" title="Scroll to top" id="scroll-top-link" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Scroll to top</span></a> <div id="fb-root"></div> </body></html>
Visitors who booked their tickets through KLOOK came to Jeongdong Theater to watch <The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu> and have left their reviews of the show on KLOOK! 🙂 We have brought some of these memorable reviews here! Check them out below~⬇️ “The show was really great. We received the tickets and pistachio nuts at the entrance and we enjoyed a free drink at the cafe. Booking through KLOOK was really easy.” – Man** “Very talented people! Super fun & entertaining! Very cultural! We also won Tony Moly cosmetics 🙂 which was a plus!” – Ali*** “It’s really good, and my cousin got to participate on stage. Seating is good and we also had the chance to have a picture with the cast after the show.” – Ni** My** “It was a 75-minute long non-verbal play with the narrative texts shown occasionally on screen to explain what’s happening in case audiences fail to catch the meaning of their interpretative dance and performances. It showcased traditional drum performances of the ladies back in the days with mixes of modernized dance moves and music. The theater was fairly small so getting the cheapest tickets would still be ok. Actors occasionally come out from aisles as well… we got seats on the 3rd row, letting us clearly see the facial expressions of everyone stage. Overall, it was entertaining enough for its cost.” – Jo** Al**** “A gorgeous play with an interesting storytelling style. The actors were very happy and interactive with the audience. I got to join them for a game of catching balls, it was very fun.” – Tur** “Beautiful spectacle! Dance, music, acting is amazing! Wonderful costume! Funny moments! We recommend at 100%” – Mel**** “Easy redemption. Good price. And each of my family member got 1 bag of pistachio nuts plus non-alcoholic beer for free. Thanks KLOOK!!” – An** Fe******* “The performance was spectacular! The visuals were breathtaking and the performers are so talented. Must see.” – Dia**** Co** Ga**** ​ Thank you all for your kind reviews? For those who have yet to watch <The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu>, what are you waiting for? Book your tickets through KLOOK easily and come and experience this spectacular traditional Korean arts performance today! 🙂 Link to KLOOK website – https://www.klook.com/activity/9596-the-palace-tale-of-jang-noksu-show-ticket-seoul/ We hope to see you soon! 🙂 Jeongdong Theater Tradition Series Performance <The Palace: Jang Noksu> 2018.04.05 ~ OPEN RUN Tue – Sat 4PM (Closed on Sun & Mon) Viewing age of 48 months and above STAFF Choreographer_Jeong Hye Jin, Director_Oh Kyeong Taek, Writer_Kyeong Min Seon, Composer_Kim Cheol Hwan, Art Director_Park Dong Woo, Lighting Design_Sin Ho, Video Design_Jeong Jae Jin, Costume Design_Lee Ho Jun, Make-up_Kim Jong nn, Prop Design_Kim Sang Hee Ticketing www.jeongdongtheater.com VIP : 60,000₩ R : 50,000₩ S : 40,000₩ Inquiry 02-751-1500
http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/12/palace-tale-jang-noksu-reviews-klook-visitors/
<html id="phx-wrapper" lang="en-us"><head><style type="text/css">[ng\:cloak], [ng-cloak], [data-ng-cloak], [x-ng-cloak], .ng-cloak, .x-ng-cloak {display: none !important;}</style><link rel="preload" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://use.typekit.net/uxe7yva.css" as="style"><link rel="preconnect" href="/.image/cs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good/MTYwMzA4ODMyOTEwNzEzOTM1/small.svg"><link rel="preconnect" href="/.image/cs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good/MTYwMzA4NzQzMjUzMjcyNTE2/small.svg"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://carbon-cdn.ccgateway.net/script"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://fastlane.rubiconproject.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://ib.adnxs.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://hbopenbid.pubmatic.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://adserver-us.adtech.advertising.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://adserver-eu.adtech.advertising.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://c.deployads.com"> <script>var appCacheBuster = "v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405";</script><script>window.Promise||document.write('<script src="/.bootscripts/polyfills/promise.min.js?' + appCacheBuster + '"></s'+'cript>');</script><script>window.fetch||document.write('<script src="/.bootscripts/polyfills/fetch.min.js?' + appCacheBuster + '"></s'+'cript>');</script><script>Object.assign||document.write('<script src="/.bootscripts/polyfills/assign.min.js?' + appCacheBuster + '"></s'+'cript>');</script><script>(typeof window.Element.prototype.closest === 'function')||document.write('<script src="/.bootscripts/polyfills/element-closest.min.js?' + appCacheBuster + '"></s'+'cript>');</script><script>(window.customElements&&window.customElements.define&&window.customElements.get&&window.customElements.whenDefined)||document.write('<script src="/.bootscripts/polyfills/webcomponents.min.js?' + appCacheBuster + '"></s'+'cript>');</script><script>(String.prototype.endsWith||String.prototype.startsWith)||document.write('<script src="/.bootscripts/polyfills/string.min.js?' + appCacheBuster + '"></s'+'cript>');</script><script>"use strict";if(typeof IntersectionObserver==="undefined"||"IntersectionObserver"in window&&"IntersectionObserverEntry"in window&&!("isIntersecting"in window.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype)){document.write("<script src=\"/.bootscripts/polyfills/intersectionobserver.min.js?"+appCacheBuster+"\"></s"+"cript>")}</script><script>"use strict";(function(){if(typeof window.CustomEvent==="function")return false;function CustomEvent(event,params){params=params||{bubbles:false,cancelable:false,detail:undefined};var evt=document.createEvent("CustomEvent");evt.initCustomEvent(event,params.bubbles,params.cancelable,params.detail);return evt}CustomEvent.prototype=window.Event.prototype;window.CustomEvent=CustomEvent})();</script><script>(function(siteProductionDomain, useCMP) {'use strict';function _toConsumableArray(arr){return _arrayWithoutHoles(arr)||_iterableToArray(arr)||_nonIterableSpread()}function _nonIterableSpread(){throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to spread non-iterable instance")}function _iterableToArray(iter){if(Symbol.iterator in Object(iter)||Object.prototype.toString.call(iter)==="[object Arguments]")return Array.from(iter)}function _arrayWithoutHoles(arr){if(Array.isArray(arr)){for(var i=0,arr2=new Array(arr.length);i<arr.length;i++){arr2[i]=arr[i]}return arr2}}function _classCallCheck(instance,Constructor){if(!(instance instanceof Constructor)){throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}}function _defineProperties(target,props){for(var i=0;i<props.length;i++){var descriptor=props[i];descriptor.enumerable=descriptor.enumerable||false;descriptor.configurable=true;if("value"in descriptor)descriptor.writable=true;Object.defineProperty(target,descriptor.key,descriptor)}}function _createClass(Constructor,protoProps,staticProps){if(protoProps)_defineProperties(Constructor.prototype,protoProps);if(staticProps)_defineProperties(Constructor,staticProps);return Constructor}var VENDOR_CONSENT_COOKIE_NAME="euconsent";var RANGE_ENCODING=1;var CONSENT_STRING_VERSION=1;var SHARED_FIELD_MAP=[{name:"cookieVersion",type:"int",numBits:6},{name:"created",type:"date",numBits:36},{name:"lastUpdated",type:"date",numBits:36},{name:"cmpId",type:"int",numBits:12},{name:"cmpVersion",type:"int",numBits:12},{name:"consentScreen",type:"int",numBits:6},{name:"consentLanguage",type:"6bitchar",numBits:12},{name:"vendorListVersion",type:"int",numBits:12}];var VENDOR_FIELD_MAP={fields:[].concat(SHARED_FIELD_MAP,[{name:"purposeIdBitString",type:"bits",numBits:24},{name:"maxVendorId",type:"int",numBits:16},{name:"encodingType",type:"int",numBits:1},{name:"defaultConsent",type:"bool",numBits:1},{name:"numEntries",type:"int",numBits:12},{name:"vendorRangeList",type:"list",listCount:function listCount(decodedObject){return decodedObject.numEntries},validator:function validator(decodedObject){return decodedObject.encodingType===RANGE_ENCODING},fields:[{name:"isRange",type:"bool",numBits:1},{name:"startVendorId",type:"int",numBits:16},{name:"endVendorId",type:"int",numBits:16,validator:function validator(decodedObject){return decodedObject.isRange}}]}])};var PUBLISHER_CONSENT_COOKIE_NAME="eupubconsent";var PUBLISHER_FIELD_MAP={fields:[].concat(SHARED_FIELD_MAP,[{name:"publisherPurposeVersion",type:"int",numBits:12},{name:"standardPurposeIdBitString",type:"bits",numBits:24},{name:"numCustomPurposes",type:"int",numBits:6},{name:"customPurposeIdBitString",type:"bits",numBits:function numBits(decodedObject){return decodedObject.numCustomPurposes}}])};var SIX_BIT_ASCII_OFFSET=65;var endpointTimeout=2000;var GdprStatus=function(){_createClass(GdprStatus,[{key:"VENDOR_IDS",get:function get(){return{indexexchange:10,sovrn:13,oath:25,appnexus:32,rhythmone:36,skimbit:46,rubicon:52,"33across":58,sift:69,pubmatic:76,comscore:77,criteo:91,sublime:114,teads:132,spotx:165,revcontent:203,adobe:264,nielsen:373,clicksco:493,cedato:672}}},{key:"PURPOSE_IDS",get:function get(){return{storage:1,personalization:2,advertising:3,content:4,measurement:5}}}]);function GdprStatus(){_classCallCheck(this,GdprStatus);this.decoder=new CmpCookieDecoder;var resolveMavenContext,rejectMavenContext;var mavenContextPromise=new Promise(function(resolve,reject){var detectionTimeout=setTimeout(function(){reject("Timeout")},endpointTimeout);resolveMavenContext=function resolveMavenContext(context){clearTimeout(detectionTimeout);resolve(context)};rejectMavenContext=function rejectMavenContext(err){clearTimeout(detectionTimeout);reject(err)}});this.applicablePromise=mavenContextPromise.then(function(payload){return!!payload.inEEA});this.mavenUidPromise=mavenContextPromise.then(function(payload){return payload.uid||null});this.isDemonetizedPromise=mavenContextPromise.then(function(payload){return!!payload.isDemonetized});this.demonetizedReasonPromise=mavenContextPromise.then(function(payload){if(payload.isDemonetized){return payload.demonetizedReason?payload.demonetizedReason:"Unknown"}});this.countryCodePromise=mavenContextPromise.then(function(payload){return payload.countryCode||""});fetch("https://uid.mavencoalition.io/v3",{credentials:"include"}).then(function(response){if(response.status===200){response.json().then(function(payload){return resolveMavenContext(payload)})}else{throw new Error("invalid UID service response")}}).catch(function(err){console.error(err);rejectMavenContext(err)})}_createClass(GdprStatus,[{key:"_applyClass",value:function _applyClass(){var cls="is-gdpr-applicable";if(document.body){document.body.classList.add(cls)}else{document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",this._applyClass.bind(this))}}},{key:"isApplicable",value:function isApplicable(){if(window.location.hash&&window.location.hash==="#assumeGdprApplicable"&&window.location.hostname!==this._siteProductionDomain){this._applyClass();return Promise.resolve(true)}return this.applicablePromise}},{key:"isApplicableSafe",value:function isApplicableSafe(){return this.isApplicable().catch(function(err){console.error(err);return true})}},{key:"isDemonetized",value:function isDemonetized(){return this.isDemonetizedPromise}},{key:"isDemonetizedSafe",value:function isDemonetizedSafe(){return this.isDemonetized().catch(function(err){console.error(err);return true})}},{key:"demonetizedReason",value:function demonetizedReason(){return this.demonetizedReasonPromise}},{key:"demonetizedReasonSafe",value:function demonetizedReasonSafe(){return this.demonetizedReason().catch(function(err){console.error(err);return"EndpointError"})}},{key:"countryCodeSafe",value:function countryCodeSafe(){return this.countryCodePromise.catch(function(err){console.error(err);return""})}},{key:"getMavenUid",value:function getMavenUid(){return this.mavenUidPromise}},{key:"getMavenUidSafe",value:function getMavenUidSafe(){return this.getMavenUid().catch(function(err){console.error(err);return null})}},{key:"isConsentSet",value:function isConsentSet(){if(!this._useCMP){return false}return!!this.decoder.readCookie(VENDOR_CONSENT_COOKIE_NAME)||!!this.decoder.readCookie(PUBLISHER_CONSENT_COOKIE_NAME)}},{key:"waitForConsentValue",value:function waitForConsentValue(){var _this=this;if(!this._useCMP){return Promise.resolve()}if(!this._consentSetPromise){this._consentSetPromise=new Promise(function(resolve,reject){if(_this.isConsentSet()){resolve(true);return}function setCallback(){if(window.phxConsentManagement){window.phxConsentManagement.setConsentUiCallback(function(){resolve(true)});return true}return false}if(!setCallback()){window.setTimeout(function(){if(!setCallback()){reject("phxConsentManagement was not resolved in time.")}},1000)}})}return this._consentSetPromise}},{key:"isConsentGivenForPublisherPurpose",value:function isConsentGivenForPublisherPurpose(purposeId){if(!this._useCMP){return Promise.resolve(false)}return this.getPublisherConsentValues().then(function(publisherValues){return publisherValues&&(publisherValues.selectedPurposeIds.has(purposeId)||publisherValues.selectedCustomPurposeIds.has(purposeId))})}},{key:"isConsentGivenForVendorPurpose",value:function isConsentGivenForVendorPurpose(purposeId){if(!this._useCMP){return Promise.resolve(false)}return Promise.all([this.getVendorConsentValues(),this.getPublisherConsentValues()]).then(function(values){var vendorValues=values[0];var publisherValues=values[1];return vendorValues&&vendorValues.selectedPurposeIds.has(purposeId)&&publisherValues&&(publisherValues.selectedPurposeIds.has(purposeId)||publisherValues.selectedCustomPurposeIds.has(purposeId))})}},{key:"isConsentGivenForVendor",value:function isConsentGivenForVendor(vendorId){if(!this._useCMP){return Promise.resolve(false)}return this.getVendorConsentValues().then(function(consentValues){return consentValues&&consentValues.selectedVendorIds.has(vendorId)})}},{key:"getVendorConsentValues",value:function getVendorConsentValues(){var cookie=this.decoder.readCookie(VENDOR_CONSENT_COOKIE_NAME);return Promise.resolve(cookie&&this.decoder.decodeVendorConsentData(cookie))}},{key:"getPublisherConsentValues",value:function getPublisherConsentValues(){var cookie=this.decoder.readCookie(PUBLISHER_CONSENT_COOKIE_NAME);return Promise.resolve(cookie&&this.decoder.decodePublisherConsentData(cookie))}},{key:"siteProductionDomain",set:function set(siteProductionDomain){this._siteProductionDomain=siteProductionDomain}},{key:"useCMP",set:function set(state){this._useCMP=state}}]);return GdprStatus}();var CmpCookieDecoder=function(){function CmpCookieDecoder(){_classCallCheck(this,CmpCookieDecoder)}_createClass(CmpCookieDecoder,[{key:"_decodeBitsToInt",value:function _decodeBitsToInt(bitString,start,length){return parseInt(bitString.substr(start,length),2)}},{key:"_decodeBitsToDate",value:function _decodeBitsToDate(bitString,start,length){return new Date(this._decodeBitsToInt(bitString,start,length)*100)}},{key:"_decodeBitsToBool",value:function _decodeBitsToBool(bitString,start){return parseInt(bitString.substr(start,1),2)===1}},{key:"_decode6BitCharacters",value:function _decode6BitCharacters(bitString,start,length){var decoded="";var decodeStart=start;while(decodeStart<start+length){decoded+=String.fromCharCode(SIX_BIT_ASCII_OFFSET+this._decodeBitsToInt(bitString,decodeStart,6));decodeStart+=6}return decoded}},{key:"_decodeField",value:function _decodeField(_ref){var _this2=this;var input=_ref.input,output=_ref.output,startPosition=_ref.startPosition,field=_ref.field;var type=field.type,numBits=field.numBits,listCount=field.listCount,validator=field.validator;if(typeof validator==="function"){if(!validator(output)){return{newPosition:startPosition}}}var bitCount=typeof numBits==="function"?numBits(output):numBits;var listEntryCount=typeof listCount==="function"?listCount(output):typeof listCount==="number"?listCount:0;switch(type){case"int":return{fieldValue:this._decodeBitsToInt(input,startPosition,bitCount)};case"bool":return{fieldValue:this._decodeBitsToBool(input,startPosition)};case"date":return{fieldValue:this._decodeBitsToDate(input,startPosition,bitCount)};case"bits":return{fieldValue:input.substr(startPosition,bitCount)};case"6bitchar":return{fieldValue:this._decode6BitCharacters(input,startPosition,bitCount)};case"list":return new Array(listEntryCount).fill().reduce(function(acc){var _this2$_decodeFields=_this2._decodeFields({input:input,fields:field.fields,startPosition:acc.newPosition}),decodedObject=_this2$_decodeFields.decodedObject,newPosition=_this2$_decodeFields.newPosition;return{fieldValue:[].concat(_toConsumableArray(acc.fieldValue),[decodedObject]),newPosition:newPosition}},{fieldValue:[],newPosition:startPosition});default:return{};}}},{key:"_decodeFields",value:function _decodeFields(_ref2){var _this3=this;var input=_ref2.input,fields=_ref2.fields,_ref2$startPosition=_ref2.startPosition,startPosition=_ref2$startPosition===void 0?0:_ref2$startPosition;var position=startPosition;var decodedObject=fields.reduce(function(acc,field){var name=field.name,numBits=field.numBits;var _this3$_decodeField=_this3._decodeField({input:input,output:acc,startPosition:position,field:field}),fieldValue=_this3$_decodeField.fieldValue,newPosition=_this3$_decodeField.newPosition;if(fieldValue!==undefined){acc[name]=fieldValue}if(newPosition!==undefined){position=newPosition}else if(typeof numBits==="number"){position+=numBits}return acc},{});return{decodedObject:decodedObject,newPosition:position}}},{key:"_decodeCookieValue",value:function _decodeCookieValue(cookieValue,definitionMap){var unsafe=cookieValue.replace(/-/g,"+").replace(/_/g,"/")+"==".substring(0,3*cookieValue.length%4);var bytes=window.atob(unsafe);var inputBits="";for(var i=0;i<bytes.length;i++){var bitString=bytes.charCodeAt(i).toString(2);inputBits+=bitString.padStart(8,"0")}var _this$_decodeFields=this._decodeFields({input:inputBits,fields:definitionMap.fields}),decodedObject=_this$_decodeFields.decodedObject;return decodedObject}},{key:"_decodePublisherCookieValue",value:function _decodePublisherCookieValue(cookieValue){return this._decodeCookieValue(cookieValue,PUBLISHER_FIELD_MAP)}},{key:"_decodeVendorCookieValue",value:function _decodeVendorCookieValue(cookieValue){return this._decodeCookieValue(cookieValue,VENDOR_FIELD_MAP)}},{key:"_decodeBitsToIds",value:function _decodeBitsToIds(bitString){return bitString.split("").reduce(function(acc,bit,index){if(bit==="1"){acc.add(index+1)}return acc},new Set)}},{key:"decodePublisherConsentData",value:function decodePublisherConsentData(cookieValue){var _this$_decodePublishe=this._decodePublisherCookieValue(cookieValue),cookieVersion=_this$_decodePublishe.cookieVersion,cmpId=_this$_decodePublishe.cmpId,vendorListVersion=_this$_decodePublishe.vendorListVersion,publisherPurposeVersion=_this$_decodePublishe.publisherPurposeVersion,created=_this$_decodePublishe.created,lastUpdated=_this$_decodePublishe.lastUpdated,standardPurposeIdBitString=_this$_decodePublishe.standardPurposeIdBitString,customPurposeIdBitString=_this$_decodePublishe.customPurposeIdBitString;if(cookieVersion!==CONSENT_STRING_VERSION){throw new Error("Unsupported cookie version detected")}return{cookieVersion:cookieVersion,cmpId:cmpId,vendorListVersion:vendorListVersion,publisherPurposeVersion:publisherPurposeVersion,created:created,lastUpdated:lastUpdated,selectedPurposeIds:this._decodeBitsToIds(standardPurposeIdBitString),selectedCustomPurposeIds:this._decodeBitsToIds(customPurposeIdBitString)}}},{key:"decodeVendorConsentData",value:function decodeVendorConsentData(cookieValue){var _this$_decodeVendorCo=this._decodeVendorCookieValue(cookieValue),cookieVersion=_this$_decodeVendorCo.cookieVersion,cmpId=_this$_decodeVendorCo.cmpId,cmpVersion=_this$_decodeVendorCo.cmpVersion,consentScreen=_this$_decodeVendorCo.consentScreen,consentLanguage=_this$_decodeVendorCo.consentLanguage,vendorListVersion=_this$_decodeVendorCo.vendorListVersion,purposeIdBitString=_this$_decodeVendorCo.purposeIdBitString,maxVendorId=_this$_decodeVendorCo.maxVendorId,created=_this$_decodeVendorCo.created,lastUpdated=_this$_decodeVendorCo.lastUpdated,defaultConsent=_this$_decodeVendorCo.defaultConsent,encodingType=_this$_decodeVendorCo.encodingType,numEntries=_this$_decodeVendorCo.numEntries,vendorRangeList=_this$_decodeVendorCo.vendorRangeList;if(cookieVersion!==CONSENT_STRING_VERSION){throw new Error("Unsupported cookie version detected")}var cookieData={cookieVersion:cookieVersion,cmpId:cmpId,cmpVersion:cmpVersion,consentScreen:consentScreen,consentLanguage:consentLanguage,vendorListVersion:vendorListVersion,encodingType:encodingType,numEntries:numEntries,selectedPurposeIds:this._decodeBitsToIds(purposeIdBitString),maxVendorId:maxVendorId,created:created,lastUpdated:lastUpdated};if(encodingType===RANGE_ENCODING){var idMap=vendorRangeList.reduce(function(acc,_ref3){var isRange=_ref3.isRange,startVendorId=_ref3.startVendorId,endVendorId=_ref3.endVendorId;var lastVendorId=isRange?endVendorId:startVendorId;for(var i=startVendorId;i<=lastVendorId;i++){acc[i]=true}return acc},{});cookieData.selectedVendorIds=new Set;for(var i=0;i<=maxVendorId;i++){if(defaultConsent&&!idMap[i]||!defaultConsent&&idMap[i]){cookieData.selectedVendorIds.add(i)}}}else{throw new Error("Unsupported vendor encoding")}return cookieData}},{key:"readCookie",value:function readCookie(name){var value="; ".concat(document.cookie);var parts=value.split("; ".concat(name,"="));if(parts.length===2){return parts.pop().split(";").shift()}}}]);return CmpCookieDecoder}();window.GdprStatus=new GdprStatus;window.GdprStatus.siteProductionDomain = siteProductionDomain; window.GdprStatus.useCMP = useCMP; })('dealbreaker.com', true);</script><script>(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); </script><script>window.googleAnalyticsConfig = {"trackers":[{"name":"_tempestTracker","id":"UA-1778701-17","cookieDomain":"www.dealbreaker.com","sendEvents":true,"customDimensionMap":{"pageType":1,"parentSectionName":2,"authorName":3,"publicationQuarter":4,"channelName":11,"subscriptionStatus":12,"sectionPath":13,"eeaStatus":14,"trackedRichTermNames":16,"primaryDomain":21,"mavenChannel":22,"coreVertical":23,"specialtyVerticals":24,"hasMavenUid":29,"author":30,"demonetizedReason":32}},{"name":"_siteTracker0","id":"UA-1733573-1","cookieDomain":"www.dealbreaker.com","sendEvents":true,"customDimensionMap":{"subscriptionStatus":null,"trackedRichTermNames":null,"sectionPath":null,"publicationQuarter":7,"memberId":null,"authorName":1,"contentItemId":null,"pageType":6,"channelName":8,"parentSectionName":5,"gaUserId":null}}],"initialModel":{"title":"Opening Bell 11.18.19","pageType":"Article Page","sectionPath":"Opening Bell","parentSectionName":"Opening Bell","authorName":"The Water Coolest","author":"tm-ci023cf8ae400125f5","publicationQuarter":"2019Q4","trackedRichTermNames":"","path":"/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19","subscriptionStatus":"Unsubscribed","channelName":"Web","coreVertical":"finance","primaryDomain":"dealbreaker.com","mavenChannel":"dealbreaker.com"},"experimentId":null} || {trackers: []}; var googleAnalyticsConfigPromiseResolved; window.googleAnalyticsPromise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { googleAnalyticsConfigPromiseResolved = resolve; }); Promise.all([window.GdprStatus.isApplicableSafe(), window.GdprStatus.getMavenUidSafe(), window.GdprStatus.demonetizedReasonSafe(), window.TempestIdenityPromise]).then(function(results) { var isApplicable = results[0]; var mavenUid = results[1]; var demonetizedReason = results[2]; var ti = results[3]; (function (googleAnalyticsConfig) {"use strict";var experimentVariant=null;if(googleAnalyticsConfig.forceVariant){experimentVariant=googleAnalyticsConfig.forceVariant}else if(window.cxApi){experimentVariant=cxApi.chooseVariation(googleAnalyticsConfig.experimentid)}window.phxExperimentVariant=experimentVariant;googleAnalyticsConfig.sendPageView=function(model){model.experimentVariant=experimentVariant;model.hasMavenUid=mavenUid?"1":"0";model.demonetizedReason=demonetizedReason?demonetizedReason:"0";model.subscriptionStatus=ti&&ti.benefits.premiumExperience?"Premium":"Unsubscribed";for(var i=0;i<googleAnalyticsConfig.trackers.length;i++){var tracker=googleAnalyticsConfig.trackers[i];if(tracker.experimentOnly&&!experimentVariant){continue}var config={};var prefix="";if(tracker.name){config.name=tracker.name;prefix=tracker.name+"."}if(tracker.cookieDomain){config.cookieDomain=tracker.cookieDomain}if(tracker.sampleRate){config.sampleRate=tracker.sampleRate}model.eeaStatus=isApplicable?"1":"0";if(isApplicable){config.storage="none";config.storeGac=false}ga("create",tracker.id,config);if(isApplicable){ga(prefix+"set","displayFeaturesTask",null)}if(tracker.name==="_tempestTracker"&&mavenUid){ga(prefix+"set","userId",mavenUid)}ga(prefix+"set","page",model.path);ga(prefix+"set","title",model.title);ga(prefix+"set","anonymizeIp",true);var cd=tracker.customDimensionMap;for(var k in cd){if(!cd[k]||!cd.hasOwnProperty(k)){continue}var val=model[k];if(val!==undefined&&val!==null){ga(prefix+"set","dimension"+cd[k],""+val)}}ga(prefix+"send","pageview",model.path)}};googleAnalyticsConfigPromiseResolved();var model=googleAnalyticsConfig.initialModel;model.positionInSession="initial";googleAnalyticsConfig.sendPageView(model);window._gaSent=true; })(window.googleAnalyticsConfig); });</script><script async="" src="/.bootscripts/PhoenixGoogleAnalytics.min.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></script><script>window.phoenixTrackClickEvent = function(el) { window.phoenixTrackClickEvent._q = (window.phoenixTrackClickEvent._q || []).push(el); return true; } </script><script async="" src="/.bootscripts/analytics.min.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></script><script>'use strict';(function(){var pageLoadPromises=[];window.getTimedOutPageLoadPromise=function(timeoutMs){if(document.readyState==="complete"){return Promise.resolve(true)}else{var pageLoadPromise=new Promise(function(resolve,reject){window.addEventListener("load",function(){resolve(true)});pageLoadPromises.push(setTimeout(function(){resolve(true)},timeoutMs||0))});return pageLoadPromise}};window.addEventListener("load",function(){for(var i in pageLoadPromises){window.clearTimeout(pageLoadPromises[i])}})})();</script><script>'use strict';function _typeof(obj){if(typeof Symbol==="function"&&typeof Symbol.iterator==="symbol"){_typeof=function _typeof(obj){return typeof obj}}else{_typeof=function _typeof(obj){return obj&&typeof Symbol==="function"&&obj.constructor===Symbol&&obj!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof obj}}return _typeof(obj)}function _classCallCheck(instance,Constructor){if(!(instance instanceof Constructor)){throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}}function _defineProperties(target,props){for(var i=0;i<props.length;i++){var descriptor=props[i];descriptor.enumerable=descriptor.enumerable||false;descriptor.configurable=true;if("value"in descriptor)descriptor.writable=true;Object.defineProperty(target,descriptor.key,descriptor)}}function _createClass(Constructor,protoProps,staticProps){if(protoProps)_defineProperties(Constructor.prototype,protoProps);if(staticProps)_defineProperties(Constructor,staticProps);return Constructor}function _possibleConstructorReturn(self,call){if(call&&(_typeof(call)==="object"||typeof call==="function")){return call}return _assertThisInitialized(self)}function _assertThisInitialized(self){if(self===void 0){throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called")}return self}function _inherits(subClass,superClass){if(typeof superClass!=="function"&&superClass!==null){throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function")}subClass.prototype=Object.create(superClass&&superClass.prototype,{constructor:{value:subClass,writable:true,configurable:true}});if(superClass)_setPrototypeOf(subClass,superClass)}function _wrapNativeSuper(Class){var _cache=typeof Map==="function"?new Map:undefined;_wrapNativeSuper=function _wrapNativeSuper(Class){if(Class===null||!_isNativeFunction(Class))return Class;if(typeof Class!=="function"){throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function")}if(typeof _cache!=="undefined"){if(_cache.has(Class))return _cache.get(Class);_cache.set(Class,Wrapper)}function Wrapper(){return _construct(Class,arguments,_getPrototypeOf(this).constructor)}Wrapper.prototype=Object.create(Class.prototype,{constructor:{value:Wrapper,enumerable:false,writable:true,configurable:true}});return _setPrototypeOf(Wrapper,Class)};return _wrapNativeSuper(Class)}function isNativeReflectConstruct(){if(typeof Reflect==="undefined"||!Reflect.construct)return false;if(Reflect.construct.sham)return false;if(typeof Proxy==="function")return true;try{Date.prototype.toString.call(Reflect.construct(Date,[],function(){}));return true}catch(e){return false}}function _construct(Parent,args,Class){if(isNativeReflectConstruct()){_construct=Reflect.construct}else{_construct=function _construct(Parent,args,Class){var a=[null];a.push.apply(a,args);var Constructor=Function.bind.apply(Parent,a);var instance=new Constructor;if(Class)_setPrototypeOf(instance,Class.prototype);return instance}}return _construct.apply(null,arguments)}function _isNativeFunction(fn){return Function.toString.call(fn).indexOf("[native code]")!==-1}function _setPrototypeOf(o,p){_setPrototypeOf=Object.setPrototypeOf||function _setPrototypeOf(o,p){o.__proto__=p;return o};return _setPrototypeOf(o,p)}function _getPrototypeOf(o){_getPrototypeOf=Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.getPrototypeOf:function _getPrototypeOf(o){return o.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(o)};return _getPrototypeOf(o)}var DELAY_TIMEOUT=30000;var PhoenixScript=function(_HTMLElement){_inherits(PhoenixScript,_HTMLElement);function PhoenixScript(){_classCallCheck(this,PhoenixScript);return _possibleConstructorReturn(this,_getPrototypeOf(PhoenixScript).apply(this,arguments))}_createClass(PhoenixScript,[{key:"connectedCallback",value:function connectedCallback(){this.delayLoad=this.hasAttribute("delay-load");this.blockPremium=this.hasAttribute("block-premium");this.blockGdprApplicable=this.hasAttribute("block-on-gdpr-applicable");this.templateId=this.getAttribute("script-id");this.scriptSrc=this.getAttribute("src");if(!this.templateId&&!this.scriptSrc){throw new Error("script-id or src is required")}if(this.templateId&&this.scriptSrc){throw new Error("script-id and src are mutually exclusive")}this.consentVendorId=parseInt(this.getAttribute("block-on-gdpr-vendor-consent"),10);this.consentPurposeId=parseInt(this.getAttribute("block-on-gdpr-purpose-consent"),10);this.blockGdprConsent=this.consentVendorId||this.consentPurposeId;this._handleWaitForPromises()}},{key:"_whenPageLoaded",value:function _whenPageLoaded(timeoutMs){var _this=this;if(document.readyState==="complete"){return Promise.resolve()}else{if(!this.delayLoadTimeouts){this.delayLoadTimeouts=[]}window.addEventListener("load",function(){for(var i in _this.delayLoadTimeouts){window.clearTimeout(_this.delayLoadTimeouts[i])}});return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){window.addEventListener("load",resolve);_this.delayLoadTimeouts.push(setTimeout(resolve,timeoutMs||0))})}}},{key:"_handleWaitForPromises",value:function _handleWaitForPromises(){var _this2=this;var promises=[];if(this.delayLoad){promises.push(this._whenPageLoaded(DELAY_TIMEOUT))}if(this.blockPremium){if(!window.phxConfigQueue){throw new Error("config object is necessary to check premium")}promises.push(new Promise(function(resolve,reject){window.phxConfigQueue.push(function(){if(this.user.hasPremium()){reject()}else{resolve()}})}))}var gdpr=window.GdprStatus;if(this.blockGdprApplicable){if(!gdpr){throw new Error("window.GdprStatus is required")}promises.push(new Promise(function(resolve,reject){gdpr.isApplicable().then(function(isApplicable){if(!isApplicable){resolve()}else{reject()}})}))}if(this.blockGdprConsent){if(!gdpr){throw new Error("window.GdprStatus is required")}promises.push(new Promise(function(resolve,reject){return gdpr.isApplicable().then(function(isApplicable){if(isApplicable){gdpr.waitForConsentValue().then(function(){var promises=[];if(_this2.consentVendorId){promises.push(gdpr.isConsentGivenForVendorPurpose(_this2.consentPurposeId));promises.push(gdpr.isConsentGivenForVendor(_this2.consentVendorId))}else{promises.push(gdpr.isConsentGivenForPublisherPurpose(_this2.consentPurposeId));promises.push(Promise.resolve(true))}Promise.all(promises).then(function(values){if(values[0]&&values[1]){resolve()}else{reject()}})})}else{resolve()}})}))}Promise.all(promises).then(function(){_this2._inject()}).catch(function(){})}},{key:"_inject",value:function _inject(){var script=document.createElement("script");if(this.scriptSrc){script.src=this.scriptSrc}else if(this.templateId){var template=document.getElementById(this.templateId);if(!template){throw new Error("template not found for "+this.templateId)}script.innerHTML=template.innerHTML;template.parentElement.removeChild(template)}this.appendChild(script)}}]);return PhoenixScript}(_wrapNativeSuper(HTMLElement));window.customElements.define("phoenix-script",PhoenixScript);</script><script id="typekit-loader">(function(typekitId) {"use strict";var link=document.createElement("link");link.rel="stylesheet";link.href="https://use.typekit.net/"+typekitId+".css";window.fontLoadedPromise=new Promise(function(resolve,reject){link.onload=link.onerror=resolve});var thisScript=document.getElementById("typekit-loader");thisScript.insertAdjacentElement("afterend",link);})('uxe7yva');</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/site/styles/main.min.css?config=published&amp;cv=d2a742d64b76d13345abbd39938a89d1&amp;v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"><script>(function () { var givenQs = '&' + window.location.search.substr(1) + '&'; var newQs = givenQs.replace(/&(bt_email|vero_id)=[^&]+&/, '&REDACTED=REDACTED&'); if (newQs !== givenQs) { console.warn('We have redacted a personal information argument in the query string'); var newUrl = window.location.pathname + '?' + newQs.substr(1, newQs.length - 2); window.history.replaceState({}, '', newUrl); } })(); </script><script>window.TempestIdentityPromise = Promise.resolve();</script><script>var phxConfigQueue = window.phxConfigQueue || []; </script><script async="" src="/.bootscripts/config.min.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></script><script>phxConfigQueue.push(function () { this.features.init({"alt-demo-data":false,"quotes-revamp":true,"use-consent-management":true,"use-mavenuid-demonetized":true,"use-balloon-header":true,"use-amp-consent":true}); this.membership.init({"exclusiveContent":{"loginCta":"","enabled":false,"subscribeUrl":""},"premiumExperience":{"joinTout":"Join","additionalMenuLinks":[],"enabled":false,"subscribePageLogin":false}}); });</script><script>'use strict'; var phxBeaconQueue = window.phxBeaconQueue || []; </script><script async="" src="/.bootscripts/beacon.min.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></script><script>(function(consentConfig) {'use strict';function consentChoice(list,vendorConsents,publisherConsents){var ACCEPTED_ALL=0,REJECTED_ALL=1,CUSTOM=2,CODES=["accept_all","reject_all","accept_custom"];function _check(keys,consents){if(keys.some(function(key){return consents[key]})){if(keys.some(function(key){return!consents[key]})){return CUSTOM}else{return ACCEPTED_ALL}}else{return REJECTED_ALL}}var vendor=_check(list.vendors.map(function(v){return v.id}),vendorConsents.vendorConsents),vendorPurpose=_check(list.purposes.map(function(p){return p.id}),vendorConsents.purposeConsents),publisherPurpose=_check([1,2,3],publisherConsents.standardPurposeConsents);if(vendor===publisherPurpose&&vendor===vendorPurpose){return CODES[vendor]}else{return CODES[2]}}function consentUiCallback(param){if(param.reason==="ui-closed"){window.__cmp("getPublisherConsents",null,function(publisherConsents,success){if(success){window.__cmp("getVendorConsents",null,function(vendorConsents,success){if(success){window.__cmp("getVendorList",null,function(vendorList,success){if(success){var choice=consentChoice(vendorList,vendorConsents,publisherConsents);ga("_tempestTracker.send","event","CMP",choice)}})}})}})}}function setConsentUiCallback(callback){window.__cmp("setConsentUiCallback",callback)}function displayUi(){ga("_tempestTracker.send","event","CMP","subsequent_display");setConsentUiCallback(consentUiCallback);window.__cmp("displayConsentUi")}function initConsentManagement(consentConfig){return window.GdprStatus.isApplicable().then(function(isApplicable){if(!isApplicable){return}var elem=document.createElement("script");elem.src="https://quantcast.mgr.consensu.org/v8/cmp.js";document.head.appendChild(elem);var gdprAppliesGlobally=true;function addFrame(){if(!window.frames["__cmpLocator"]){if(document.body){var body=document.body,iframe=document.createElement("iframe");iframe.style="display:none";iframe.name="__cmpLocator";body.appendChild(iframe)}else{setTimeout(addFrame,5)}}}addFrame();function cmpMsgHandler(event){var msgIsString=typeof event.data==="string";var json;if(msgIsString){json=event.data.indexOf("__cmpCall")!==-1?JSON.parse(event.data):{}}else{json=event.data}if(json.__cmpCall){var i=json.__cmpCall;window.__cmp(i.command,i.parameter,function(retValue,success){var returnMsg={__cmpReturn:{returnValue:retValue,success:success,callId:i.callId}};event.source.postMessage(msgIsString?JSON.stringify(returnMsg):returnMsg,"*")})}}window.__cmp=function(c){var b=arguments;if(!b.length){return window.__cmp.a}else if(b[0]==="ping"){b[2]({gdprAppliesGlobally:gdprAppliesGlobally,cmpLoaded:false},true)}else if(c==="__cmp"){return false}else{if(typeof window.__cmp.a==="undefined"){window.__cmp.a=[]}window.__cmp.a.push([].slice.apply(b))}};window.__cmp.gdprAppliesGlobally=gdprAppliesGlobally;window.__cmp.msgHandler=cmpMsgHandler;if(window.addEventListener){window.addEventListener("message",cmpMsgHandler,false)}else{window.attachEvent("onmessage",cmpMsgHandler)}if(document.cookie.indexOf("eupubconsent=")===-1){ga("_tempestTracker.send","event","CMP","initial_display")}window.__cmp("setConsentUiCallback",consentUiCallback);window.__cmp("init",{Language:consentConfig.language,"Initial Screen Title Text":consentConfig.localizedPhrases.primaryHeadline,"Initial Screen Body Text":consentConfig.localizedPhrases.mainBodyText,"Initial Screen Accept Button Text":consentConfig.localizedPhrases.acceptButton,"Initial Screen Purpose Link Text":consentConfig.localizedPhrases.settingsButton,"Purpose Screen Title Text":consentConfig.localizedPhrases.settingsHeadline,"Purpose Screen Body Text":consentConfig.localizedPhrases.settingsBodyText,"Vendor Screen Title Text":consentConfig.localizedPhrases.settingsHeadline,"Vendor Screen Body Text":consentConfig.localizedPhrases.settingsBodyText,"Vendor Screen Accept All Button Text":"Accept all","Vendor Screen Reject All Button Text":"Reject all","Publisher Name":"Say Media","Publisher Purpose IDs":[1,2,3,4,5],"Publisher Purpose Legitimate Interest IDs":[4,5],"Consent Scope":"service","Publisher Logo":consentConfig.logo,"Display UI":"always","Publisher Vendor List URL":window.location.origin+"/.well-known/pubvendors.json","Display Persistent Consent Link":false,"No Option":false})})}window.phxConsentManagement={_consentChoice:consentChoice,displayUi:displayUi,init:initConsentManagement,setConsentUiCallback:setConsentUiCallback};window.phxConsentManagement.init(consentConfig); })({"name":"Dealbreaker","logo":"https://dealbreaker.com/.image/cs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good/MTYwMzA4ODMyOTEwNzEzOTM1/small.svg","language":"en","localizedPhrases":{"primaryHeadline":"About Your Privacy","mainBodyText":"When you visit our site, we use services provided by Tempest, a product of Say Media, Inc., for content delivery and ad selection, including personalised digital ads. Say Media and its partners use technology such as cookies to customise your site experience, analyse website traffic, deliver content, and measure the effectiveness of advertisements across the websites and mobile services provided by Say Media. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the use of cookies unless you have disabled them. To learn more about cookies and how to disable them, view our <a href='https://www.saymedia.com/cookiepolicy' target='_blank'>Cookie Policy<\/a>.<br><br>Additionally, this site is supported by interest-based advertising. By clicking \"I Agree\" on this screen you agree that Say Media and its partners may process your personal data for the purposes of information storage and access; personalisation; ad selection, delivery, and reporting; content selection, delivery and reporting; and measurement. Please see the <a href='https://www.saymedia.com/privacy' target='_blank'>Say Media Platform Privacy Policy<\/a> for more information about our use of data and your rights.<br><br>If you do not choose to consent, or if you would like more information about the data we and our partners collect and how we use the data we collect, click \"More Information\". You can always manage your settings or withdraw consent from the \"Privacy Settings\" link in the menu on this site.","acceptButton":"I AGREE","settingsButton":"More Information","settingsHeadline":"Manage Your Preferences","settingsBodyText":"You can set your consent preferences and determine how you want your data to be used based on the purposes below. You may set your preferences for us independently from those of third-party partners. Each purpose has a description so that you know how we and partners use your data."}});</script><script>(function(w,apiKey){"use strict";var ls=w.localStorage;if(ls){var ymd=function ymd(d){return d.toJSON().split("T")[0]};var refresh=true;var CPK="phoenixCarbonProfile";var cp;try{cp=JSON.parse(ls.getItem(CPK))}catch(err){}var profile;if(cp){profile=cp.value;if(cp.created){var created=ymd(new Date(cp.created));var today=ymd(new Date);refresh=created!==today}}if(profile){var d=profile.demographic;if(d){var aaq=w.phxAdAuctionQueue||(w.phxAdAuctionQueue=[]);aaq.push(function(){var _this=this;["gender","maritalStatus"].forEach(function(k){var r=d[k];if(r&&r.confidence){_this.setKeyValue("carbon_"+r.data.toLowerCase(),r.confidence)}})})}}if(refresh){w._ccReady=w._ccReady||[];w._ccReady.push(function(result){if(!result.user.id){return}var today=new Date;fetch("https://api.crbn.in/api/profiles/"+result.user.id+"/demographics?api-key="+apiKey).then(function(response){if(response.status===200){return response.json()}}).then(function(profile){ls.setItem(CPK,JSON.stringify({created:today,value:profile}))})})}}})(window,'268a88b6647a');</script><script>"use strict";var pbjs=pbjs||{};pbjs.que=pbjs.que||[];</script><script async="" src="/runtime/alpha.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></script><script>var phxAdAuctionQueue = window.phxAdAuctionQueue || (window.phxAdAuctionQueue = []); </script><script async="" src="/runtime/beta.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></script><script>(function(adAuctionConfig){"use strict";window.GdprStatus.isApplicable().then(function(isApplicable){adAuctionConfig.gdprIsApplicable=isApplicable;phxAdAuctionQueue.push(function(){this.startAuction(adAuctionConfig)})});})({"beacons":{"targetingParams":{"beaconUrl":"https://beacon-streamer.saymedia.com/beacon/targetingparams","paramSeparators":{"ksg":":","terms":";"},"exclude":{"ag":true,"in":true,"pt":true,"et":true,"gd":true}},"demoUsage":{"beaconUrl":"https://beacon-streamer.saymedia.com/beacon/demousage","paramSeparators":{"krux":","},"raw":{"krux":true}}},"siteProductionDomain":"dealbreaker.com","slots":[{"config":{"sizes":[[320,50],[320,100],[300,250]]},"model":{"zone":"header","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":320,"height":50},{"width":320,"height":100},{"width":300,"height":250}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"header","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-167afa227b184e1990be1bb24e560618","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},{"config":{"sizes":[[728,90]]},"model":{"zone":"header","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":728,"height":90}],"screenSizes":["B"],"slotModel":{"zone":"header","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-5c852db4b48a49d7bc5314c080277d49","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},{"config":{"sizes":[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90]]},"model":{"zone":"header","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":970,"height":250},{"width":970,"height":90},{"width":728,"height":90}],"screenSizes":["C","D"],"slotModel":{"zone":"header","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-d0bb40a30c17418d8887e1bfa3d0d437","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},{"config":{"sizes":[[900,65],[970,90],[728,90]]},"model":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"sizes":[{"name":"fixedBottomC"}],"screenSizes":["C"],"slotModel":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"id":"ad-003fd286de314951820584eb1231cb26","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},{"config":{"sizes":[[768,66],[728,90]]},"model":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"sizes":[{"name":"fixedBottomB"}],"screenSizes":["B"],"slotModel":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"id":"ad-934a0df76a4f46a2aec9a14a2a772604","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},{"config":{"sizes":[[320,60],[320,50],[300,50]]},"model":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"sizes":[{"name":"fixedBottomA"}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"id":"ad-c1f5e09b8f0e44c1bf2c35bc5ba15d01","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,600],[300,250],[160,600]]},"model":{"zone":"atf_sidebar","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":600},{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":160,"height":600}],"screenSizes":["C"],"slotModel":{"zone":"atf_sidebar","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-95d3fffd2279437db1f611c8c3ca89fb","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,600],[300,250],[160,600]]},"model":{"zone":"sidebar","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":600},{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":160,"height":600}],"screenSizes":["C"],"slotModel":{"zone":"sidebar","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-92591f7c70e44e8793d825aa8aafe734","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["B"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"id":"ad-a477a47b03e24083af3001b7f007287d","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["C","D"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"id":"ad-243b9d2ef86a4f7890703cf677afb52b","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"id":"ad-e1838e977e80455f9ccf17e7a8fec4f3","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"1","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"1","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"id":"ad-014b92959c774b41a6ed66ed214c7448","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],"fluid"]},"model":{"zone":"below_content_card","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"name":"fluid"}],"screenSizes":["C"],"slotModel":{"zone":"below_content_card","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"id":"ad-c874c925975f47f0aa09df65a493336c","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"}],"units":{"A":[{"code":"ad-167afa227b184e1990be1bb24e560618","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell","mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[320,50]]}},"bids":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115384","zoneId":"1007858"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"dealbreaker.com_header_0_mw","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","adzone":"header","index":0,"adzoneindex":"header_0","siteadzoneindex":"dealbreaker.com_header_0","path":"/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19","author":"tm-ci023cf8ae400125f5","terms":["Opening Bell"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"finance"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"dealbreaker.com_header_0_mw@320x50","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"dealbreaker.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4126091"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"dealbreaker.com","tagId":"header"}}]},{"code":"ad-c1f5e09b8f0e44c1bf2c35bc5ba15d01","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell","mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[320,50]]}},"bids":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115384","zoneId":"575246"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"dealbreaker.com_fixed_bottom_0_mw","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","adzone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"adzoneindex":"fixed_bottom_0","siteadzoneindex":"dealbreaker.com_fixed_bottom_0","path":"/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19","author":"tm-ci023cf8ae400125f5","terms":["Opening Bell"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"finance"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"dealbreaker.com_fixed_bottom_0_mw@320x50","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"dealbreaker.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4414905"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"dealbreaker.com","tagId":"fixed_bottom"}}]},{"code":"ad-e1838e977e80455f9ccf17e7a8fec4f3","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell","mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[300,250]]}},"bids":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115384","zoneId":"543632"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"dealbreaker.com_in_content_0_mw","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19","author":"tm-ci023cf8ae400125f5","terms":["Opening Bell"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"finance"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"dealbreaker.com_in_content_0_mw@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"dealbreaker.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4126090"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"dealbreaker.com","tagId":"in_content_0"}}]},{"code":"ad-014b92959c774b41a6ed66ed214c7448","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell","mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[300,250]]}},"bids":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115384","zoneId":"577680"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"dealbreaker.com_in_content_1_mw","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19","author":"tm-ci023cf8ae400125f5","terms":["Opening Bell"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"finance"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"dealbreaker.com_in_content_1_mw@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"dealbreaker.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4414906"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"dealbreaker.com","tagId":"in_content_1"}}]}],"B":[{"code":"ad-5c852db4b48a49d7bc5314c080277d49","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell","mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[728,90]]}},"bids":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115380","zoneId":"1007860"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"dealbreaker.com_header_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","adzone":"header","index":0,"adzoneindex":"header_0","siteadzoneindex":"dealbreaker.com_header_0","path":"/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19","author":"tm-ci023cf8ae400125f5","terms":["Opening Bell"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"finance"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"dealbreaker.com_header_0_dt@728x90","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"dealbreaker.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4126088"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"dealbreaker.com","tagId":"header"}}]},{"code":"ad-934a0df76a4f46a2aec9a14a2a772604","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell","mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[728,90]]}},"bids":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115380","zoneId":"575244"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"dealbreaker.com_fixed_bottom_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","adzone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"adzoneindex":"fixed_bottom_0","siteadzoneindex":"dealbreaker.com_fixed_bottom_0","path":"/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19","author":"tm-ci023cf8ae400125f5","terms":["Opening Bell"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"finance"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"dealbreaker.com_fixed_bottom_0_dt@728x90","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"dealbreaker.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4414902"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"dealbreaker.com","tagId":"fixed_bottom"}}]},{"code":"ad-a477a47b03e24083af3001b7f007287d","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell","mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90]]}},"bids":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115380","zoneId":"543624"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"dealbreaker.com_in_content_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19","author":"tm-ci023cf8ae400125f5","terms":["Opening Bell"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"finance"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"dealbreaker.com_in_content_0_dt@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"dealbreaker.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4126089"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"dealbreaker.com","tagId":"in_content_0"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"dealbreaker.com_in_content_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19","author":"tm-ci023cf8ae400125f5","terms":["Opening Bell"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"finance"}}}]}],"C":[{"code":"ad-d0bb40a30c17418d8887e1bfa3d0d437","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell","mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[728,90]]}},"bids":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115380","zoneId":"1007860"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"dealbreaker.com_header_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","adzone":"header","index":0,"adzoneindex":"header_0","siteadzoneindex":"dealbreaker.com_header_0","path":"/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19","author":"tm-ci023cf8ae400125f5","terms":["Opening Bell"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"finance"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"dealbreaker.com_header_0_dt@728x90","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"dealbreaker.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4126088"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"dealbreaker.com","tagId":"header"}}]},{"code":"ad-003fd286de314951820584eb1231cb26","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell","mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[728,90]]}},"bids":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115380","zoneId":"575244"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"dealbreaker.com_fixed_bottom_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","adzone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"adzoneindex":"fixed_bottom_0","siteadzoneindex":"dealbreaker.com_fixed_bottom_0","path":"/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19","author":"tm-ci023cf8ae400125f5","terms":["Opening Bell"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"finance"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"dealbreaker.com_fixed_bottom_0_dt@728x90","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"dealbreaker.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4414902"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"dealbreaker.com","tagId":"fixed_bottom"}}]},{"code":"ad-92591f7c70e44e8793d825aa8aafe734","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell","mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[300,600]]}},"bids":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115380","zoneId":"775898"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"dealbreaker.com_sidebar_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","adzone":"sidebar","index":0,"adzoneindex":"sidebar_0","siteadzoneindex":"dealbreaker.com_sidebar_0","path":"/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19","author":"tm-ci023cf8ae400125f5","terms":["Opening Bell"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"finance"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"dealbreaker.com_sidebar_0_dt@300x600","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"dealbreaker.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4126087"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"dealbreaker.com","tagId":"sidebar"}}]},{"code":"ad-95d3fffd2279437db1f611c8c3ca89fb","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell","mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[300,600]]}},"bids":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115380","zoneId":"775896"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"dealbreaker.com_atf_sidebar_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","adzone":"atf_sidebar","index":0,"adzoneindex":"atf_sidebar_0","siteadzoneindex":"dealbreaker.com_atf_sidebar_0","path":"/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19","author":"tm-ci023cf8ae400125f5","terms":["Opening Bell"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"finance"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"dealbreaker.com_atf_sidebar_0_dt@300x600","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"dealbreaker.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4414903"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"dealbreaker.com","tagId":"atf_sidebar"}}]},{"code":"ad-243b9d2ef86a4f7890703cf677afb52b","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell","mediaTypes":{"banner":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90]]},"video":{"context":"outstream","playerSize":[[640,480]]}},"bids":[{"bidder":"rubicon","params":{"accountId":"10348","floor":0.1,"siteId":"115380","zoneId":"543624"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"dealbreaker.com_in_content_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19","author":"tm-ci023cf8ae400125f5","terms":["Opening Bell"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"finance"}}},{"bidder":"pubmatic","params":{"adSlot":"dealbreaker.com_in_content_0_dt@300x250","kadfloor":"0.10","pmzoneid":"dealbreaker.com","publisherId":"156229"}},{"bidder":"aol","params":{"bidFloor":"0.10","network":"9892.1","placement":"4126089"}},{"bidder":"sortable","params":{"floor":0.1,"siteId":"dealbreaker.com","tagId":"in_content_0"}},{"bidder":"appnexus","params":{"allowSmallerSizes":true,"reserve":0.1,"invCode":"dealbreaker.com_in_content_0_dt","member":"8186","keywords":{"cm":"tempest","path":"/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19","author":"tm-ci023cf8ae400125f5","terms":["Opening Bell"],"pagetype":"article","cv":"finance"}}}]}]},"unitVendorConfig":{},"timeout":1000,"pbjsConfig":{"sortable":{"siteId":"dealbreaker.com"}}});</script><script>window.phxPageTarget = {config: {"global":{"config":{"networkId":"88059007","adUnitPathTemplates":[{"type":"simple","key":"hostname"},{"type":"simple","key":"section"}],"beacons":{"targetingParams":{"beaconUrl":"https://beacon-streamer.saymedia.com/beacon/targetingparams","paramSeparators":{"ksg":":","terms":";"},"exclude":{"ag":true,"in":true,"pt":true,"et":true,"gd":true}},"demoUsage":{"beaconUrl":"https://beacon-streamer.saymedia.com/beacon/demousage","paramSeparators":{"krux":","},"raw":{"krux":true}}},"customTargetingTemplates":{"adindex":{"type":"simple","key":"index"},"adzone":{"type":"simple","key":"zone"},"adzoneindex":{"type":"simple","key":"zoneIndex"},"amznbid":{"type":"simple","key":"amznbid"},"amzniid":{"type":"simple","key":"amzniid"},"amznp":{"type":"simple","key":"amznp"},"amznsz":{"type":"simple","key":"amznsz"},"cm":{"type":"simple","key":"coalitionMember"},"hb_adid":{"type":"simple","key":"prebidAdId"},"hb_bidder":{"type":"simple","key":"prebidWinner"},"hb_pb":{"type":"simple","key":"prebidPriceBucket"},"hb_pbd":{"type":"simple","key":"prebidPriceBucketDollar"},"hb_size":{"type":"simple","key":"prebidAdSize"},"position":{"type":"simple","key":"positionTarget"},"rid":{"type":"simple","key":"rid"},"siteadzoneindex":{"type":"simple","key":"siteZoneIndex"},"sponlineitemid":{"type":"simple","key":"sponsorLineItemId"},"native_card_type":{"type":"simple","key":"nativeCardType"}},"customTargetingPageTemplates":{"ag":{"type":"simple","key":"ag"},"author":{"type":"simple","key":"author"},"channel":{"type":"simple","key":"channelCode"},"cv":{"type":"simple","key":"coreVertical"},"env":{"type":"simple","key":"env"},"et":{"type":"simple","key":"et"},"gd":{"type":"simple","key":"gd"},"in":{"type":"simple","key":"in"},"ksg":{"type":"simple","key":"ksg"},"kuid":{"type":"simple","key":"kuid"},"lang":{"type":"simple","key":"languageCode"},"pagetype":{"type":"simple","key":"pageType"},"path":{"type":"simple","key":"path"},"pt":{"type":"simple","key":"pt"},"referrer":{"type":"simple","key":"referrer"},"sv":{"type":"simple","key":"specialtyVerticals"},"terms":{"type":"simple","key":"terms"}},"expectedRefreshCount":6,"specialSizes":{"0":"fluid","1":"fluid","2":"fluid","3":"fluid","4":"fluid","320x60":"fixedBottomA","320x50":"fixedBottomA","300x50":"fixedBottomA","768x66":"fixedBottomB","728x90":"fixedBottomC","900x65":"fixedBottomC","970x90":"fixedBottomC","1x2":"siteSkin","1x1":"adhesion","940x529":"video","640x360":"outstream"}},"baseModel":{"coalitionMember":"tempest","hostname":"dealbreaker.com","path":"/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19","channelCode":"web","languageCode":"en","author":"tm-ci023cf8ae400125f5","pageType":"article","section":["opening-bell"],"terms":[],"coreVertical":"finance","specialtyVerticals":[],"env":"prod"}},"sizedSlots":[{"config":{"sizes":[[320,50],[320,100],[300,250]]},"model":{"zone":"header","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":320,"height":50},{"width":320,"height":100},{"width":300,"height":250}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"header","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-167afa227b184e1990be1bb24e560618","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},{"config":{"sizes":[[728,90]]},"model":{"zone":"header","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":728,"height":90}],"screenSizes":["B"],"slotModel":{"zone":"header","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-5c852db4b48a49d7bc5314c080277d49","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},{"config":{"sizes":[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90]]},"model":{"zone":"header","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":970,"height":250},{"width":970,"height":90},{"width":728,"height":90}],"screenSizes":["C","D"],"slotModel":{"zone":"header","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-d0bb40a30c17418d8887e1bfa3d0d437","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},{"config":{"sizes":[[900,65],[970,90],[728,90]]},"model":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"sizes":[{"name":"fixedBottomC"}],"screenSizes":["C"],"slotModel":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"id":"ad-003fd286de314951820584eb1231cb26","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},{"config":{"sizes":[[768,66],[728,90]]},"model":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"sizes":[{"name":"fixedBottomB"}],"screenSizes":["B"],"slotModel":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"id":"ad-934a0df76a4f46a2aec9a14a2a772604","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},{"config":{"sizes":[[320,60],[320,50],[300,50]]},"model":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"sizes":[{"name":"fixedBottomA"}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"id":"ad-c1f5e09b8f0e44c1bf2c35bc5ba15d01","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,600],[300,250],[160,600]]},"model":{"zone":"atf_sidebar","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":600},{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":160,"height":600}],"screenSizes":["C"],"slotModel":{"zone":"atf_sidebar","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-95d3fffd2279437db1f611c8c3ca89fb","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,600],[300,250],[160,600]]},"model":{"zone":"sidebar","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":600},{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":160,"height":600}],"screenSizes":["C"],"slotModel":{"zone":"sidebar","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-92591f7c70e44e8793d825aa8aafe734","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["B"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"id":"ad-a477a47b03e24083af3001b7f007287d","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[728,90],"fluid",[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"name":"fluid"},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["C","D"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"list"},"id":"ad-243b9d2ef86a4f7890703cf677afb52b","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"id":"ad-e1838e977e80455f9ccf17e7a8fec4f3","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],[1,2]]},"model":{"zone":"in_content","index":"1","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":1,"height":2}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"in_content","index":"1","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"id":"ad-014b92959c774b41a6ed66ed214c7448","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],"fluid"]},"model":{"zone":"below_content_card","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"name":"fluid"}],"screenSizes":["C"],"slotModel":{"zone":"below_content_card","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"id":"ad-c874c925975f47f0aa09df65a493336c","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"}],"outOfPageSlots":[{"config":{},"model":{"zone":"interstitial","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"screenSizes":null,"slotModel":{"zone":"interstitial","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-89b6b191b9474f2a81fe5f839280c1a7","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"}]}};</script><script>var phxAdvertisingQueue = window.phxAdvertisingQueue || []; var phxAdServerQueue = window.phxAdServerQueue || []; var phxDemographicsQueue = window.phxDemographicsQueue || []; </script><script async="" src="/runtime/gamma.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></script><script>var googletag = googletag || {};googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];</script><script defer src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script><script defer src="/runtime/delta.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></script><script>phxDemographicsQueue.push(function () { this.init({"addressableDemographics":{"CA":{"m":true,"f":false},"GB":{},"US":{}}}); }); </script><script>if (window.phxPageTarget) { phxAdvertisingQueue.push(function () { this.beginPage(window.phxPageTarget.config); }); }</script><script>(function() { window._comscore = window._comscore || []; var comscoreTag = { c1: '2', c2: '27019031', }; var campaignId = ''; var siteUrl = ''; if (campaignId || siteUrl) { comscoreTag.c3 = campaignId; comscoreTag.c4 = siteUrl ? encodeURIComponent(siteUrl) : ''; } window._comscore.push(comscoreTag); })();</script><script>(function() { var _load = function () { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.src = "https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); }; var gdpr = window.GdprStatus; gdpr.isApplicable().then(function (isApplicable) { if (isApplicable) { //- This causes the Comscore script to delay until consent state //- is known; the rest of the code above is benign in the event that //- consent has not been given. gdpr.waitForConsentValue().then(function () { Promise.all([ gdpr.isConsentGivenForVendorPurpose(GdprStatus.PURPOSE_IDS.measurement), gdpr.isConsentGivenForVendor(GdprStatus.VENDOR_IDS.comscore), ]).then(function(values) { if (values[0] && values[1]) { _load(); } }); }); } else { _load(); } }); })();</script><base href="/"><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="referrer" content="unsafe-url"><meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"><meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True"><meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="no"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/site/images/apple-touch-icon.png?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/site/images/apple-touch-icon-57x57-precomposed.png?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/site/images/apple-touch-icon-72x72-precomposed.png?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/site/images/apple-touch-icon-114x114-precomposed.png?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"><meta name="format-detection" content="address=no"><meta name="google-site-verification" content="LZ85b3pOdAmMB_UFAt836qHhPD3cqyhLHjCKTXqYrfo"><meta name="generator" content="Tempest - www.saymedia.com"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"><link rel="schema.dcterms" href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><meta name="pinterest" content="nohover"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Dealbreaker - Main - RSS feed" href="https://dealbreaker.com/.rss/full/"><link rel="amphtml" href="/.amp/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19"><title>Opening Bell 11.18.19 - Dealbreaker</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://dealbreaker.com/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19"><meta property="author" content="The Water Coolest"><meta name="description" content="T-Swift is beefing with The Carlyle Group ... what a time to be alive ..."><meta name="keywords" content="Opening Bell"><meta name="section" content="Opening Bell"><meta name="pagetype" content="article"><meta name="robots" content="noodp"><meta name="item-id" content="ci02564f00a00024bc"><meta name="published" content="2019-11-18T11:30:00Z"><meta name="dcterms.rightsHolder" content="Breaking Media Inc."><meta name="dcterms.dateCopyrighted" content="2019"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://dealbreaker.com/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/t_share/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.jpg"><meta name="twitter:description" content="T-Swift is beefing with The Carlyle Group ... what a time to be alive ..."><meta name="twitter:domain" content="dealbreaker.com"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:url" content="https://dealbreaker.com/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19"><meta property="og:title" content="Opening Bell 11.18.19"><meta property="og:description" content="T-Swift is beefing with The Carlyle Group ... what a time to be alive ..."><meta property="og:image" content="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/t_share/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.jpg"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Dealbreaker"><meta property="fb:pages" content="329757046866"><meta property="fb:app_id" content="148725768475669"><meta name="pinterest-rich-pin" content="true"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Dealbreaker"><meta name="parsely-title" content="Opening Bell 11.18.19 - Dealbreaker"><meta name="parsely-link" content="https://dealbreaker.com/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19"><meta name="parsely-image-url" content="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/c_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Ch_400%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.jpg"><meta name="parsely-post-id" content="ci02564f00a00024bc"><meta name="parsely-pub-date" content="2019-11-18T11:30:00Z"><meta name="parsely-section" content="Opening Bell"><meta name="parsely-author" content="The Water Coolest"><meta name="parsely-tags" content="Opening Bell"><meta name="sailthru.title" content="Opening Bell 11.18.19"><meta name="sailthru.image.full" content="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/t_share/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.jpg"><meta name="sailthru.date" content="2019-11-18T11:30:00Z"><meta name="sailthru.author" content="The Water Coolest"><meta name="sailthru.tags" content="Opening Bell"><meta name="sailthru.description" content="T-Swift is beefing with The Carlyle Group ... what a time to be alive ..."><meta name="phx:content-item-id" content="ci02564f00a00024bc"><meta name="phx:content-object-type" content="ContentArticle"></head><body class="mm-alt-demo-data-enabled mm-quotes-revamp-enabled mm-use-consent-management-enabled mm-use-mavenuid-demonetized-enabled mm-use-balloon-header-enabled mm-use-amp-consent-enabled" phx-page-manager=""><phoenix-page><phoenix-style href="/site/styles/print.min.css?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405" media="print" delay-load=""></phoenix-style><div id="lyra-wrapper"><phoenix-overlay class="m-off-canvas" overlay-name="offcanvas" aria-hidden="true" role="navigation"><phoenix-notifier event-name="phoenix:overlay" events="click mousewheel scroll touchmove DOMMouseScroll"><div class="m-off-canvas--overlay"></div></phoenix-notifier><div class="m-off-canvas--menu"><phoenix-notifier event-name="phoenix:overlay"><button class="m-off-canvas--close m-off-canvas--toggle m-icon-button" aria-label="Close Menu" type="button"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_close"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg" icon="ico_close"><svg><use xlink:href="/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405#ico_close"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></phoenix-icon-fallback></button></phoenix-notifier><div class="m-vertical-nav m-off-canvas--scroller-no-footer"><div class="m-off-canvas--header"><form class="m-off-canvas--search" role="form" action="/search" method="GET"><input class="m-off-canvas--search-input" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" name="query"><button class="m-off-canvas--search-button m-icon-button" aria-label="Submit Search" type="submit"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_search"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg" icon="ico_search"><svg><use xlink:href="/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405#ico_search"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></phoenix-icon-fallback></button></form></div><div class="m-off-canvas--scroll-wrapper"><nav role="navigation"><phoenix-accordion class="m-accordion is-inverted" id="offcanvas-accordion"><ul><li><phoenix-accordion-item class="m-accordion--item" id="offcanvas-0" accordion-id="offcanvas-accordion"><div class="m-accordion--item-heading"><a class="m-accordion--item-heading-link" href="/tag/steve-mnuchin" title="Steve Mnuchin">Steve Mnuchin</a></div></phoenix-accordion-item></li><li><phoenix-accordion-item class="m-accordion--item" id="offcanvas-1" accordion-id="offcanvas-accordion"><div class="m-accordion--item-heading"><a class="m-accordion--item-heading-link" href="/tag/cryptocurrencies" title="Cryptocurrencies">Cryptocurrencies</a></div></phoenix-accordion-item></li><li><phoenix-accordion-item class="m-accordion--item" id="offcanvas-2" accordion-id="offcanvas-accordion"><div class="m-accordion--item-heading"><a class="m-accordion--item-heading-link" href="/tag/deutsche-bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a></div></phoenix-accordion-item></li><li><phoenix-accordion-item class="m-accordion--item" id="offcanvas-3" accordion-id="offcanvas-accordion"><div class="m-accordion--item-heading"><a class="m-accordion--item-heading-link" href="/category-banks" title="Banks">Banks</a></div></phoenix-accordion-item></li><li><phoenix-accordion-item class="m-accordion--item" id="offcanvas-4" accordion-id="offcanvas-accordion"><div class="m-accordion--item-heading"><a class="m-accordion--item-heading-link" href="/category-hedge-funds" title="Hedge Funds">Hedge Funds</a></div></phoenix-accordion-item></li><li><phoenix-accordion-item class="m-accordion--item" id="offcanvas-5" accordion-id="offcanvas-accordion"><div class="m-accordion--item-heading"><a class="m-accordion--item-heading-link" href="/category-mbas" title="MBAs">MBAs</a></div></phoenix-accordion-item></li><li><phoenix-accordion-item class="m-accordion--item" id="offcanvas-6" accordion-id="offcanvas-accordion"><div class="m-accordion--item-heading"><a class="m-accordion--item-heading-link" href="/page/subscribe" title="Newsletter">Newsletter</a></div></phoenix-accordion-item></li><li><phoenix-accordion-item class="m-accordion--item" id="offcanvas-7" accordion-id="offcanvas-accordion"><div class="m-accordion--item-heading"><a class="m-accordion--item-heading-link" href="/bonuses" title="Bonuses">Bonuses</a></div></phoenix-accordion-item></li><li><phoenix-accordion-item class="m-accordion--item" id="offcanvas-8" accordion-id="offcanvas-accordion"><div class="m-accordion--item-heading"><a class="m-accordion--item-heading-link" href="/careers" title="Careers">Careers</a></div></phoenix-accordion-item></li><li><phoenix-accordion-item class="m-accordion--item" id="offcanvas-9" accordion-id="offcanvas-accordion"><div class="m-accordion--item-heading"><a class="m-accordion--item-heading-link" href="" title="Our Sites">Our Sites</a><phoenix-accordion-toggler accordion-id="offcanvas-accordion" item-id="offcanvas-9"><button class="m-accordion--item-heading-toggler m-icon-button mm-icon-button--small-icon mm-icon-button--plus-minus" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="panel-offcanvas-9" id="toggler-offcanvas-9"><span class="m-icon-button--plus"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_plus"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg" icon="ico_plus"><svg><use xlink:href="/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405#ico_plus"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></phoenix-icon-fallback></span><span class="m-icon-button--minus"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_minus"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg" icon="ico_minus"><svg><use xlink:href="/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405#ico_minus"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></phoenix-icon-fallback></span></button></phoenix-accordion-toggler></div><phoenix-accordion-panel id="panel-offcanvas-9" accordion-id="offcanvas-accordion" aria-labelledby="toggler-offcanvas-9" hidden=""><phoenix-accordion class="m-accordion is-inverted mm-accordion-content" id="offcanvas-9-accordion"><ul><li><phoenix-accordion-item class="m-accordion--item" id="offcanvas-9-0" accordion-id="offcanvas-9-accordion"><div class="m-accordion--item-heading"><a class="m-accordion--item-heading-link" href="http://abovethelaw.com/" target="_blank" title="Above The Law" rel="noopener">Above The Law</a></div></phoenix-accordion-item></li><li><phoenix-accordion-item class="m-accordion--item" id="offcanvas-9-1" accordion-id="offcanvas-9-accordion"><div class="m-accordion--item-heading"><a class="m-accordion--item-heading-link" href="http://howappealing.abovethelaw.com/" target="_blank" title="How Appealing" rel="noopener">How Appealing</a></div></phoenix-accordion-item></li><li><phoenix-accordion-item class="m-accordion--item" id="offcanvas-9-2" accordion-id="offcanvas-9-accordion"><div class="m-accordion--item-heading"><a class="m-accordion--item-heading-link" href="http://breakingdefense.com/" target="_blank" title="Breaking Defense" rel="noopener">Breaking Defense</a></div></phoenix-accordion-item></li><li><phoenix-accordion-item class="m-accordion--item" id="offcanvas-9-3" accordion-id="offcanvas-9-accordion"><div class="m-accordion--item-heading"><a class="m-accordion--item-heading-link" href="http://breakingenergy.com/" target="_blank" title="Breaking Energy" rel="noopener">Breaking Energy</a></div></phoenix-accordion-item></li><li><phoenix-accordion-item class="m-accordion--item" id="offcanvas-9-4" accordion-id="offcanvas-9-accordion"><div class="m-accordion--item-heading"><a class="m-accordion--item-heading-link" href="http://breakinggov.com/" target="_blank" title="Breaking Gov" rel="noopener">Breaking Gov</a></div></phoenix-accordion-item></li><li><phoenix-accordion-item class="m-accordion--item" id="offcanvas-9-5" accordion-id="offcanvas-9-accordion"><div class="m-accordion--item-heading"><a class="m-accordion--item-heading-link" href="http://fashionista.com/" target="_blank" title="Fashionista" rel="noopener">Fashionista</a></div></phoenix-accordion-item></li><li><phoenix-accordion-item class="m-accordion--item" id="offcanvas-9-6" accordion-id="offcanvas-9-accordion"><div class="m-accordion--item-heading"><a class="m-accordion--item-heading-link" href="http://medcitynews.com/" target="_blank" title="MedCity News" rel="noopener">MedCity News</a></div></phoenix-accordion-item></li></ul></phoenix-accordion></phoenix-accordion-panel></phoenix-accordion-item></li></ul></phoenix-accordion><ul class="m-off-canvas--nav-secondary m-vertical-nav--menu m-vertical-nav-secondary" phx-track-id="Nav List"><li phx-track-id="Item"><a href="/page/privacy-policy" title="Privacy Policy" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Name"><em>Privacy Policy</em></a></li><li phx-track-id="Item"><a href="/page/send-tips" title="Send Tips" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Name"><em>Send Tips</em></a></li><li phx-track-id="Item"><a href="/page/about" title="About" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Name"><em>About</em></a></li><li phx-track-id="Item"><a href="/page/advertising" title="Advertising" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Name"><em>Advertising</em></a></li><li phx-track-id="Item"><a href="/page/subscribe" title="Newsletter" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Name"><em>Newsletter</em></a></li><li phx-track-id="Item"><a href="https://dealbreaker.com/.rss/teaser/" title="RSS" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Name"><em>RSS</em></a></li><li phx-track-id="Item"><a href="javascript:window.phxConsentManagement.displayUi()" title="Privacy Settings" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Name"><em>Privacy Settings</em></a></li></ul></nav><ul class="m-off-canvas--social-links"><li><a class="m-icon-button m-off-canvas--social-link" aria-label="twitter" href="https://twitter.com/dealbreaker" target="_blank" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_twitter"><svg><use xlink:href="/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405#ico_twitter"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li><li><a class="m-icon-button m-off-canvas--social-link" aria-label="facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/DealbreakerOfficial" target="_blank" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_facebook"><svg><use xlink:href="/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405#ico_facebook"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li></ul></div></div></div></phoenix-overlay><div class="m-page-wrapper"><div><phoenix-balloon-header class="m-balloon-header"><div class="m-header-ad not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d m-header-ad--balloon" data-class-rules="[]" data-ad-group="header-0"><div class="m-header-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-167afa227b184e1990be1bb24e560618"></div></div></div></phoenix-balloon-header><phoenix-balloon-header class="m-balloon-header"><div class="m-header-ad not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d m-header-ad--balloon" data-class-rules="[]" data-ad-group="header-0"><div class="m-header-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-5c852db4b48a49d7bc5314c080277d49"></div></div></div></phoenix-balloon-header><phoenix-balloon-header class="m-balloon-header"><div class="m-header-ad not-size-a not-size-b m-header-ad--balloon" data-class-rules="[]" data-ad-group="header-0"><div class="m-header-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-a not-size-b"><div id="ad-d0bb40a30c17418d8887e1bfa3d0d437"></div><span class="bt-uid-tg" uid="5ae8a99794-168" style="display: none !important"></span></div></div></phoenix-balloon-header></div><div class="m-ad-outofpage" id="ad-89b6b191b9474f2a81fe5f839280c1a7"></div><phoenix-sticky-nav class="m-site-nav l-sticky-navbar"><phoenix-notifier class="m-header--menu m-site-nav--menu-toggler" event-name="phoenix:overlay" event-value="offcanvas"><button class="m-off-canvas--toggle m-icon-button" aria-label="Menu" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="offcanvas"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_hamburger"><svg><use xlink:href="/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405#ico_hamburger"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></button></phoenix-notifier><ul class="m-header--main-nav m-site-nav--main"><li class="m-header--logo-list-item m-site-nav--logo"><a class="m-header--navbar-logo" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="logo" href="/"><img src="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/cs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good/MTYwMzA4ODMyOTEwNzEzOTM1/small.svg" alt="Logo"></a></li><li class="m-header--main-link mm-special-link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/tag/wework" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">WeWork</a></li><li class="m-header--main-link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/tag/cryptocurrencies" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Cryptocurrencies</a></li><li class="m-header--main-link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/tag/deutsche-bank" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Deutsche Bank</a></li><li class="m-header--main-link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/category-banks" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Banks</a></li><li class="m-header--main-link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/category-hedge-funds" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Hedge Funds</a></li><li class="m-header--main-link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/category-mbas" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">MBAs</a></li><li class="m-header--main-link mm-special-button " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/page/subscribe" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Newsletter</a></li><li class="m-header--main-link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/bonuses" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Bonuses</a></li><li class="m-header--main-link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/careers" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Careers</a></li></ul><div class="m-header--search-group m-site-nav--search-group"><div class="m-header--search"><a class="m-icon-button" aria-label="Search" href="/search" title="Search" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="search"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_search"><svg><use xlink:href="/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405#ico_search"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></div></div></phoenix-sticky-nav><div class="m-advertisement-off-canvas--pusher"><header class="m-header mm-header-standard mm-header-center m-content-detail" phx-track-id="header"><section><ul class="m-header--social-nav"><li class="m-header--link m-header--social-twitter" phx-track-id="social"><a aria-label="twitter" href="https://twitter.com/dealbreaker" target="_blank" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="twitter-follow"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg" icon="ico_twitter"><svg><use xlink:href="/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405#ico_twitter"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li><li class="m-header--link m-header--social-facebook" phx-track-id="social"><a aria-label="facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/DealbreakerOfficial" target="_blank" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="facebook-follow"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg" icon="ico_facebook"><svg><use xlink:href="/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405#ico_facebook"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li></ul><ul class="m-header--tertiary-nav"><li class="m-header--tertiary-link m-header--link"><a href="/page/send-tips" phx-track-id="tertiary" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Send Tips</a></li><li class="m-header--tertiary-link m-header--link"><a href="/page/about" phx-track-id="tertiary" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">About</a></li><li class="m-header--tertiary-link m-header--link"><a href="/page/advertising" phx-track-id="tertiary" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Advertising</a></li><li class="m-header--tertiary-link m-header--link"><a href="https://dealbreaker.com/.rss/teaser/" phx-track-id="tertiary" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">RSS</a></li></ul><div class="m-header--main"><a class="m-header--logo" style='background-image: url("https://dealbreaker.com/.image/cs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good/MTYwMzA4NzQzMjUzMjcyNTE2/small.svg");' href="/" aria-label="Dealbreaker" phx-track-id="logo" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);"></a><phoenix-import class="m-header--coverlines-container" src="/.api/coverlines" phx-track-id="coverline"></phoenix-import></div></section><div class="m-site-nav m-header--navbar mm-protected-nav"><phoenix-notifier class="m-header--menu m-site-nav--menu-toggler" event-name="phoenix:overlay" event-value="offcanvas"><button class="m-off-canvas--toggle m-icon-button" aria-label="Menu" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="offcanvas"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_hamburger"><svg><use xlink:href="/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405#ico_hamburger"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></button></phoenix-notifier><ul class="m-header--main-nav m-site-nav--main"><li class="m-header--logo-list-item m-site-nav--logo"><a class="m-header--navbar-logo" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="logo" href="/"><img src="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/cs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good/MTYwMzA4ODMyOTEwNzEzOTM1/small.svg" alt="Logo"></a></li><li class="m-header--main-link mm-special-link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/tag/wework" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">WeWork</a></li><li class="m-header--main-link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/tag/cryptocurrencies" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Cryptocurrencies</a></li><li class="m-header--main-link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/tag/deutsche-bank" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Deutsche Bank</a></li><li class="m-header--main-link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/category-banks" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Banks</a></li><li class="m-header--main-link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/category-hedge-funds" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Hedge Funds</a></li><li class="m-header--main-link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/category-mbas" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">MBAs</a></li><li class="m-header--main-link mm-special-button " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/page/subscribe" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Newsletter</a></li><li class="m-header--main-link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/bonuses" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Bonuses</a></li><li class="m-header--main-link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/careers" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Careers</a></li></ul><div class="m-header--search-group m-site-nav--search-group"><div class="m-header--search"><a class="m-icon-button" aria-label="Search" href="/search" title="Search" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="search"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_search"><svg><use xlink:href="/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405#ico_search"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></div></div></div></header><section class="m-page-container trackable click"><div class="m-advertisement--skin-container"></div><div class="m-page m-detail mm-detail mm-feature" ng-class="pageClasses"><script type="application/json" id="pageItemData">{"id":"ci02564f00a00024bc","isDetailPage":true,"objectType":"ContentArticle","originalPublicationTimestamp":"2019-11-18T11:30:00Z","path":"/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19","publicationTimestamp":"2019-11-18T11:30:00Z","title":"Opening Bell 11.18.19","viewProperties":{"analyticsModel":{"title":"Opening Bell 11.18.19","pageType":"Article Page","sectionPath":"Opening Bell","parentSectionName":"Opening Bell","authorName":"The Water Coolest","author":"tm-ci023cf8ae400125f5","publicationQuarter":"2019Q4","trackedRichTermNames":""}},"associatedRichTerms":[{"isInstantArticle":false,"publicationTimestamp":"2019-01-14T17:52:55Z","contributorStatusCode":"disallowed","createdPrincipalId":"up023aab5cd000250a","id":"ci023cf8a7000527dc","isExcludedFromPublishedStreams":false,"commentsEnabled":true,"publicationStatus":{"itemId":"ci023cf8a7000527dc","publicationTimestamp":"2019-01-14T17:52:55Z","stateCode":"published","siteId":"cs02394295300027a8","versionToPublishId":"196","path":"/opening-bell","slug":"opening-bell","originalPublicationTimestamp":"2019-01-14T17:52:33Z"},"objectType":"ContentRichTerm","isNoindex":false,"title":"Opening Bell","authoringStatusCode":"in_progress","vocabularyId":"cs02394295300027a8:sections","isReadonlyContent":false,"editedByPrincipalId":"up023aab5cd000250a","editedTimestamp":"2019-01-14T18:53:23Z","disqusId":"18937db5-1826-11e9-b993-025f192f501e","alternateUrls":["/category/opening-bell"],"originalPublicationTimestamp":"2019-01-14T17:52:33Z","createdTimestamp":"2019-01-14T18:53:23Z","path":"/opening-bell","isWorkInProgress":false,"slug":"opening-bell","displayName":"Opening Bell","primaryContentSiteId":"cs02394295300027a8","versionId":"196","affiliatesEnabled":true,"primarySiteId":"cs02394295300027a8","migrationId":"Term:category:sections:opening-bell","statusCode":"complete"}],"commentsEnabled":true,"dek":"T-Swift is beefing with The Carlyle Group ... what a time to be alive ...","disqusId":"c07ff9b0-09c8-11ea-b496-068daf239bb8","isCanvas":true,"primaryImage":{"altText":"","authorProfileId":"ci023cf8a6600027dc","createdPrincipalId":"up023aab5cd000250a","height":376,"cloudinaryVersionId":1547491160,"objectType":"ContentPhoto","title":"spotify-fire","isReadonlyContent":false,"primaryPhotoId":"ci023cf93da00127dc","id":"ci023cf93da00127dc","width":773,"publicId":"MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4","format":"jpg","createdTimestamp":"2019-01-14T18:39:22Z","primaryContentSiteId":"cs02394295300027a8","bytes":71641,"defaultCaption":"","primarySiteId":"cs02394295300027a8","migrationId":"Photo:237036"},"primaryImageId":"ci023cf93da00127dc","primarySectionIds":["ci023cf8a7000527dc"],"sectionIds":[["ci023cf8a7000527dc"]],"slug":"opening-bell-11-18-19","teaser":"T-Swift is beefing with The Carlyle Group ... what a time to be alive ...","hasGallery":false}</script><section class="m-sub-navigation m-component-stack mm-component-stack--is-stacked"><div class="m-sub-navigation--container"><phoenix-breadcrumbs class="m-sub-navigation--items m-breadcrumbs" id="subnav"><phoenix-notifier event-name="phoenix:breadcrumbs:toggle" event-value="subnav" events="click"><button class="m-breadcrumbs--expand-button m-icon-button mm-icon-button--small-icon is-hidden" aria-label="{{isCollapsed ? 'Expand Breadcrumbs' : 'Collapse Breadcrumbs'}}"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_angle_double_right"><svg><use xlink:href="/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405#ico_angle_double_right"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></button></phoenix-notifier><phoenix-breadcrumbs-container class="m-breadcrumbs--container"><ul class="m-breadcrumbs--items" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="m-breadcrumbs--item" phoenix-breadcrumbs-item="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a class="m-breadcrumbs--link m-sub-navigation--link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" href="/" itemid="https://dealbreaker.com/" itemprop="item" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage"><span itemprop="name">Home</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-breadcrumbs--divider" icon="ico_angle_right" aria-hidden="true"><svg><use xlink:href="/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405#ico_angle_right"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></li><li class="m-breadcrumbs--item" phoenix-breadcrumbs-item="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a class="m-breadcrumbs--link m-sub-navigation--link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" href="/opening-bell" itemid="https://dealbreaker.com/opening-bell" itemprop="item" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage" title="Opening Bell"><span itemprop="name">Opening Bell</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-breadcrumbs--divider" icon="ico_angle_right" aria-hidden="true"><svg><use xlink:href="/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405#ico_angle_right"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></li></ul></phoenix-breadcrumbs-container></phoenix-breadcrumbs></div></section><section class="m-component-detail"><article class="m-story l-content-well mm-feature"><div itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="en"><div itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/t_share/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.jpg"><meta itemprop="width" content="1200"><meta itemprop="height" content="584"></div><meta itemprop="description" content="T-Swift is beefing with The Carlyle Group ... what a time to be alive ..."><div itemprop="publisher" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="Breaking Media"><meta itemprop="url" content="http://www.breakingmedia.com"></div><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2019-11-18T06:30:00-05:00"><link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="https://dealbreaker.com/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19"><header class="m-detail-header mm-detail-header--featured"><div class="m-detail-header--container"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1921px)" sizes="100vw" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_266:100%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2560/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.webp 2560w,https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_266:100%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_5120/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.webp 5120w"><source media="(min-width: 1921px)" sizes="100vw" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_266:100%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2560/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.jpg 2560w,https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_266:100%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_5120/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.jpg 5120w"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 1281px)" sizes="100vw" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_233:100%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1920/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.webp 1920w,https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_233:100%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_3840/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.webp 3840w"><source media="(min-width: 1281px)" sizes="100vw" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_233:100%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1920/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.jpg 1920w,https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_233:100%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_3840/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.jpg 3840w"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 961px)" sizes="100vw" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_215:100%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1280/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.webp 1280w,https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_215:100%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2560/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.webp 2560w"><source media="(min-width: 961px)" sizes="100vw" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_215:100%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1280/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.jpg 1280w,https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_215:100%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_2560/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.jpg 2560w"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" sizes="100vw" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_768/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.webp 768w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.webp 960w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1536/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.webp 1536w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1920/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.webp 1920w"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" sizes="100vw" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_768/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.jpg 768w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.jpg 960w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1536/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.jpg 1536w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1920/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.jpg 1920w"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 674px)" sizes="100vw" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_375/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.webp 375w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_675/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.webp 675w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_750/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.webp 750w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1350/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.webp 1350w"><source media="(max-width: 674px)" sizes="100vw" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_375/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.jpg 375w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_675/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.jpg 675w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_750/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.jpg 750w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_1350/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.jpg 1350w"><img class="m-detail-header--feature-image" alt="Opening Bell 11.18.19" decoding="async" src="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_768/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.jpg"></source></source></source></source></source></source></source></source></source></source></picture><div class="m-detail-header--aspect-ratio-wrapper"><div class="m-detail-header--aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></div></phoenix-picture><div class="m-detail-header--content"><h1 class="m-detail-header--title" itemprop="headline">Opening Bell 11.18.19</h1><div class="m-detail-header--dek">T-Swift is beefing with The Carlyle Group ... what a time to be alive ...</div><div class="m-detail-header--meta"><dl><dt>Author:</dt><dd class="m-detail-header--meta-item" itemprop="author"><a class="m-detail-header--meta-author" href="/author/thewatercoolest" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Author Name" rel="author">The Water Coolest</a></dd><dt>Publish date:</dt><dd class="m-detail-header--date m-detail-header--publication-date m-detail-header--meta-item"><phoenix-timeago locale="en-us"><time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2019-11-18T06:30:00-05:00" title="2019-11-18T11:30:00Z">Nov 18, 2019</time></phoenix-timeago></dd></dl></div></div></div></header><div class="m-detail--contents"><section class="l-grid lm-grid--detail lm-grid--with-right-rail" itemprop="articleBody"><div class="l-grid--content-body"><div class="m-detail--abstract">T-Swift is beefing with The Carlyle Group ... what a time to be alive ...</div><section class="m-social mm-social--below-header"><ul><li class="m-social--facebook"><a class="m-icon-button m-social--button" aria-label="facebook" rel="noopener" onclick="window.open('https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fdealbreaker.com%2F2019%2F11%2Fopening-bell-11-18-19', 'socialSharefacebook', 'width=500,height=500', 'noopener');return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link facebook" phoenix-adobe-tracker='{"linkName":"Social Share","trackId":"Facebook","trackVars":"eVar13,eVar63,events"}'><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_facebook"><svg><use xlink:href="/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405#ico_facebook"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li><li class="m-social--twitter"><a class="m-icon-button m-social--button" aria-label="twitter" rel="noopener" onclick="window.open('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdealbreaker.com%2F2019%2F11%2Fopening-bell-11-18-19', 'socialSharetwitter', 'width=500,height=500', 'noopener');return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link twitter" phoenix-adobe-tracker='{"linkName":"Social Share","trackId":"Twitter","trackVars":"eVar13,eVar63,events"}'><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_twitter"><svg><use xlink:href="/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405#ico_twitter"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li><li class="m-social--pinterest"><a class="m-icon-button m-social--button" aria-label="pinterest" rel="noopener" onclick="window.open('http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdealbreaker.com%2F2019%2F11%2Fopening-bell-11-18-19&amp;media=https%3A%2F%2Fdealbreaker.com%2F.image%2Ft_share%2FMTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4%2Fspotify-fire.jpg&amp;description=Opening%20Bell%2011.18.19.%20T-Swift%20is%20beefing%20with%20The%20Carlyle%20Group%20...%20what%20a%20time%20to%20be%20alive%20...', 'socialSharepinterest', 'width=500,height=500', 'noopener');return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link pinterest" phoenix-adobe-tracker='{"linkName":"Social Share","trackId":"Pinterest","trackVars":"eVar13,eVar63,events"}'><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_pinterest"><svg><use xlink:href="/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405#ico_pinterest"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li></ul></section><div class="m-detail--sponsor"></div><div class="m-detail--body"><!-- tml-version="2" --><p><strong>Start your day with the Opening Bell powered by The Water Coolest. <a href="http://eepurl.com/dN2sAU" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">The Water Coolest</a> is the preferred bathroom stall reading material of finance professionals. <a href="http://eepurl.com/dN2sAU" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">Sign up</a> for the free daily newsletter.</strong></p><p><strong>LOOK WHAT YOU MADE ME DO</strong></p><p>Brace yourself, Swifties: Taylor Swift might not be able to perform all of her hits due to a legal dispute with Scooter Braun (which owns her former record label, Big Machine) ... and private equity giant The Carlyle Group. Wait, what?</p><p>The drama began earlier this year when Braun’s Ithaca Holdings purchased Big Machine for $300M in a deal backed by The Carlyle Group. Carlyle, which already held a stake in Ithaca, is part of a growing number of PE shops getting involved in the music industry.</p><p>Why? Because, capitalism, of course. You see, owning music catalogs has become an incredibly lucrative business with the rise in streaming services. *Sharks begin circling*</p><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d" data-class-rules='[{"sizes":["0x0"],"classes":["m-advertisement--fluid-card"]}]' data-ad-group="in_content-0"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-e1838e977e80455f9ccf17e7a8fec4f3"></div></div></div></aside><p><strong>Back to Taylor! It’s her music, so why can’t she sing it?</strong></p><p>It’s complicated.</p><p>According to Swift, her former label Big Machine, which owns her masters (aka original recordings), is preventing her from performing her past hits at the American Music Awards and for an upcoming Netflix special.</p><p>It's worth noting that it's not uncommon for artists to give up the rights to their original recordings. What isn't as common is a label not allowing an artist to perform their music. Mostly because performing the bangers (in Swift's case ... most of her music) benefits the owner and the artist financially. </p><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d" data-class-rules='[{"sizes":["0x0"],"classes":["m-advertisement--fluid-card"]}]' data-ad-group="in_content-1"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-014b92959c774b41a6ed66ed214c7448"></div></div></div></aside><p><strong>He said, she said</strong></p><p>T-Swift took to Twitter to air her grievances with Big Machine, Braun and The Carlyle Group (what a time to be alive), recruiting fans to join her cause ... because hell hath no fury like a teenaged fangirl scorned. Big Machine has denied Swift’s claims, saying they were “shocking and false.” And Taylor Swift fans almost broke Investopedia trying to figure out WTF private equity is.</p><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-a not-size-b"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-a not-size-b" data-class-rules='[{"sizes":["970x250"],"classes":["is-970x250"]},{"sizes":["728x90"],"classes":["is-728x90"]},{"sizes":["0x0"],"classes":["m-advertisement--fluid-card"]}]' data-ad-group="in_content-0"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-a not-size-b"><div id="ad-243b9d2ef86a4f7890703cf677afb52b"></div></div></div></aside><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d" data-class-rules='[{"sizes":["728x90"],"classes":["is-728x90"]},{"sizes":["0x0"],"classes":["m-advertisement--fluid-card"]}]' data-ad-group="in_content-0"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-a477a47b03e24083af3001b7f007287d"></div></div></div></aside><p><strong>The bottom line ...</strong></p><p>Taylor Swift is ready to take her songs back and has indicated that she’ll be re-recording her biggest hits. Yep, that's kosher. Which versions play on the radio and streaming services will determine how big of a blow will be dealt to Big Machine and The Carlyle Group.</p><p>Moving forward, Swift has a new record deal in place with Universal Music Group, and The Carlyle Group will be left to wonder: "what did we do to deserve this?"</p><p><em>Why Can’t Taylor Swift Perform Her Own Songs? It’s Complicated </em><em>[<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-11-16/why-can-t-taylor-swift-perform-her-own-songs-it-s-complicated?srnd=premium" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">Bloomberg</a>]</em></p><p><strong>There's plenty more where that came from. Sign up for <a href="http://eepurl.com/dN2sAU" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" target="_blank">The Water Coolest</a> today to get the free daily newsletter delivered to your inbox daily.</strong></p></div><div class="m-detail--blockthrough-ads"><span class="bt-uid-tg" uid="5ae8a9beef-168" style="display: none !important"></span></div><div class="m-detail--sponsor"></div><footer class="m-detail--footer"><div class="m-detail--meta"><dl></dl></div><aside class="m-detail--author-box"><div class="m-detail--author-content"><div class="m-detail--author-byline"><div class="m-detail--author-byline-label">By</div> <a href="/author/thewatercoolest" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Author Name" rel="author">The Water Coolest</a></div></div></aside><section class="m-social mm-social--below-content"><ul><li class="m-social--facebook"><a class="m-icon-button m-social--button" aria-label="facebook" rel="noopener" onclick="window.open('https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fdealbreaker.com%2F2019%2F11%2Fopening-bell-11-18-19', 'socialSharefacebook', 'width=500,height=500', 'noopener');return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link facebook" phoenix-adobe-tracker='{"linkName":"Social Share","trackId":"Facebook","trackVars":"eVar13,eVar63,events"}'><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_facebook"><svg><use xlink:href="/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405#ico_facebook"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li><li class="m-social--twitter"><a class="m-icon-button m-social--button" aria-label="twitter" rel="noopener" onclick="window.open('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdealbreaker.com%2F2019%2F11%2Fopening-bell-11-18-19', 'socialSharetwitter', 'width=500,height=500', 'noopener');return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link twitter" phoenix-adobe-tracker='{"linkName":"Social Share","trackId":"Twitter","trackVars":"eVar13,eVar63,events"}'><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_twitter"><svg><use xlink:href="/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405#ico_twitter"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li><li class="m-social--pinterest"><a class="m-icon-button m-social--button" aria-label="pinterest" rel="noopener" onclick="window.open('http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdealbreaker.com%2F2019%2F11%2Fopening-bell-11-18-19&amp;media=https%3A%2F%2Fdealbreaker.com%2F.image%2Ft_share%2FMTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4%2Fspotify-fire.jpg&amp;description=Opening%20Bell%2011.18.19.%20T-Swift%20is%20beefing%20with%20The%20Carlyle%20Group%20...%20what%20a%20time%20to%20be%20alive%20...', 'socialSharepinterest', 'width=500,height=500', 'noopener');return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link pinterest" phoenix-adobe-tracker='{"linkName":"Social Share","trackId":"Pinterest","trackVars":"eVar13,eVar63,events"}'><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_pinterest"><svg><use xlink:href="/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405#ico_pinterest"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li></ul></section></footer></div><div class="m-aside-rail l-grid--rail"><aside class="m-aside-rail--atf-ad"><span class="bt-uid-tg" uid="5ae8a9a25b-168" style="display: none !important"></span><phoenix-ad class="m-ad not-size-a not-size-b m-sidebar-ad--slot" config='{"adHtml":"","adReloaderDelay":30,"maxAdReloads":25,"adReloaderSizeCodes":["300x600","300x250","160x600","1x1"],"adCloseButton":false,"bonusConfig":null,"classRules":[{"sizes":["300x600","300x250","160x600"],"classes":["m-sponsor--adjacency"]}],"localizedPhrases":{"advertisement_legend":"ADVERTISEMENT","outstream_clickout":"Visit Website","outstream_thanks":"Thanks for watching!"},"overrideOutstreamScript":false,"moduleClass":"m-sidebar-ad","slotId":"ad-95d3fffd2279437db1f611c8c3ca89fb","visClasses":["not-size-a","not-size-b"],"extraClasses":null,"zone":"atf_sidebar","adGroup":"atf_sidebar-0","slotConfig":{"config":{"sizes":[[300,600],[300,250],[160,600]]},"model":{"zone":"atf_sidebar","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":600},{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":160,"height":600}],"screenSizes":["C"],"slotModel":{"zone":"atf_sidebar","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-95d3fffd2279437db1f611c8c3ca89fb","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},"showBlockthrough":true,"blockthroughTag":"5ae8a9a25b-168"}' auto-reload="" track-visibility=""></phoenix-ad></aside><aside class="m-aside-rail--sticky-ad"><span class="bt-uid-tg" uid="5ae8a9b37c-168" style="display: none !important"></span><phoenix-ad class="m-ad not-size-a not-size-b m-sidebar-ad--slot" config='{"adReloaderDelay":30,"adReloaderSizeCodes":["300x600","300x250","160x600","1x1"],"blockthroughTag":"5ae8a9b37c-168","maxAdReloads":25,"moduleClass":"m-sidebar-ad","slotConfig":{"config":{"sizes":[[300,600],[300,250],[160,600]]},"model":{"zone":"sidebar","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":600},{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":160,"height":600}],"screenSizes":["C"],"slotModel":{"zone":"sidebar","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false},"id":"ad-92591f7c70e44e8793d825aa8aafe734","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},"slotId":"ad-92591f7c70e44e8793d825aa8aafe734","visClasses":["not-size-a","not-size-b"]}' auto-reload="" track-visibility=""></phoenix-ad></aside></div></section></div><aside class="l-content-recommendation" id="phxtags-belowcontent" phx-track-id="BelowContent"></aside></div></article></section><a name="comments"></a><section class="m-comments m-component-stack mm-component-stack--is-stacked"><div class="m-comments--content l-content-well"><phoenix-disqus-thread shortname="dealbreakerblog" thread-identifier="c07ff9b0-09c8-11ea-b496-068daf239bb8" thread-title="Opening Bell 11.18.19 - by The Water Coolest" thread-url="https://dealbreaker.com/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19"></phoenix-disqus-thread></div></section><section class="m-tile-hub m-component-stack mm-component-stack--is-stacked mm-component-stack--has-header"><div class="m-component-header m-component-stack--header"><div class="m-component-header--container mm-component-header--size-extra-small"><h1 class="m-component-header--image" role="heading" aria-level="2"><img src="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/cs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good/MTYwMzA5ODAzMDM2NDUyODA0/section_header_art_xtrasmall_related.svg" alt="Related"></h1></div></div><section class="m-card-group-container" data-group-size="9" data-first-group-size="9"><section class="m-card-group"><div class="m-card-group--content l-grid lm-grid--density-standard lm-grid--standard-cards"><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/2019/10/opening-bell-10-29-19"><article class="m-card mm-card--type-standard mm-card--density-standard" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" href="/2019/10/opening-bell-10-29-19" title="Opening Bell 10.29.19"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.webp 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.webp 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.webp 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.webp 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="By m01229 from USA (Shake Shack burger and fries) [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons"></source></source></source></source></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/opening-bell" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">Opening Bell</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/2019/10/opening-bell-10-29-19"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Opening Bell 10.29.19</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">Beyond beef. It's what's for dinner.</p></phoenix-ellipsis></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/2019/06/opening-bell-6-7-19"><article class="m-card mm-card--type-standard mm-card--density-standard" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" href="/2019/06/opening-bell-6-7-19" title="Opening Bell 6.7.19"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.webp 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.webp 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.webp 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.webp 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="By m01229 from USA (Shake Shack burger and fries) [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons"></source></source></source></source></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/opening-bell" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">Opening Bell</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/2019/06/opening-bell-6-7-19"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Opening Bell 6.7.19</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">Fake beef. It's what's for dinner.</p></phoenix-ellipsis></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/2019/05/opening-bell-5-3-19"><article class="m-card mm-card--type-standard mm-card--density-standard" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" href="/2019/05/opening-bell-5-3-19" title="Opening Bell 5.3.19"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.webp 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.webp 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.webp 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.webp 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="By m01229 from USA (Shake Shack burger and fries) [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons"></source></source></source></source></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/opening-bell" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">Opening Bell</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/2019/05/opening-bell-5-3-19"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Opening Bell 5.3.19</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">Morningstar (think veggie burgers, not research) has beef ...</p></phoenix-ellipsis></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item not-size-a not-size-b l-grid--ad-card" data-cards-before="3"><div class="m-ad-card--outer-container"><div class="m-ad-card--inner-container"><phoenix-ad class="m-ad not-size-a not-size-b m-in-card-ad--slot" config='{"adHtml":"","adReloaderDelay":0,"maxAdReloads":5,"adReloaderSizeCodes":null,"adCloseButton":false,"bonusConfig":null,"classRules":[{"dimensions":["0x0"],"classes":["m-advertisement--fluid-card","m-advertisement--fluid-standard-card"]}],"localizedPhrases":{"advertisement_legend":"ADVERTISEMENT","outstream_clickout":"Visit Website","outstream_thanks":"Thanks for watching!"},"overrideOutstreamScript":false,"moduleClass":"m-in-card-ad","slotId":"ad-c874c925975f47f0aa09df65a493336c","visClasses":["not-size-a","not-size-b"],"extraClasses":null,"zone":"below_content_card","adGroup":"below_content_card-0","slotConfig":{"config":{"sizes":[[300,250],"fluid"]},"model":{"zone":"below_content_card","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"sizes":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"name":"fluid"}],"screenSizes":["C"],"slotModel":{"zone":"below_content_card","index":"0","isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":false,"nativeCardType":"standard"},"id":"ad-c874c925975f47f0aa09df65a493336c","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"},"showBlockthrough":true}'></phoenix-ad></div></div></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/2019/03/opening-bell-3-20-19"><article class="m-card mm-card--type-standard mm-card--density-standard" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" href="/2019/03/opening-bell-3-20-19" title="Opening Bell 3.20.19"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MTI0NDMwNjY5MzAx/390px-game_boy_color_pikachu.webp 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MTI0NDMwNjY5MzAx/390px-game_boy_color_pikachu.webp 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MTI0NDMwNjY5MzAx/390px-game_boy_color_pikachu.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MTI0NDMwNjY5MzAx/390px-game_boy_color_pikachu.jpg 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MTI0NDMwNjY5MzAx/390px-game_boy_color_pikachu.jpg 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MTI0NDMwNjY5MzAx/390px-game_boy_color_pikachu.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MTI0NDMwNjY5MzAx/390px-game_boy_color_pikachu.webp 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MTI0NDMwNjY5MzAx/390px-game_boy_color_pikachu.webp 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MTI0NDMwNjY5MzAx/390px-game_boy_color_pikachu.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MTI0NDMwNjY5MzAx/390px-game_boy_color_pikachu.jpg 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MTI0NDMwNjY5MzAx/390px-game_boy_color_pikachu.jpg 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MTI0NDMwNjY5MzAx/390px-game_boy_color_pikachu.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTYxMjc3MTI0NDMwNjY5MzAx/390px-game_boy_color_pikachu.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="By Xabi Vazquez (Flickr: game boy color) [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons"></source></source></source></source></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/opening-bell" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">Opening Bell</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/2019/03/opening-bell-3-20-19"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Opening Bell 3.20.19</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">As if you needed an excuse to spend more time in the handicap bathroom stall at the office ...</p></phoenix-ellipsis></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/2019/09/opening-bell-9-30-19"><article class="m-card mm-card--type-standard mm-card--density-standard" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" href="/2019/09/opening-bell-9-30-19" title="Opening Bell 9.30.19"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MTA3Nzg3MTQ2NzQx/wells-fargo-card.webp 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MTA3Nzg3MTQ2NzQx/wells-fargo-card.webp 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MTA3Nzg3MTQ2NzQx/wells-fargo-card.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MTA3Nzg3MTQ2NzQx/wells-fargo-card.jpg 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MTA3Nzg3MTQ2NzQx/wells-fargo-card.jpg 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MTA3Nzg3MTQ2NzQx/wells-fargo-card.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MTA3Nzg3MTQ2NzQx/wells-fargo-card.webp 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MTA3Nzg3MTQ2NzQx/wells-fargo-card.webp 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MTA3Nzg3MTQ2NzQx/wells-fargo-card.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MTA3Nzg3MTQ2NzQx/wells-fargo-card.jpg 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MTA3Nzg3MTQ2NzQx/wells-fargo-card.jpg 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MTA3Nzg3MTQ2NzQx/wells-fargo-card.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTYxMjc3MTA3Nzg3MTQ2NzQx/wells-fargo-card.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="Image adapted from Flickr User Aranami."></source></source></source></source></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/opening-bell" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">Opening Bell</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/2019/09/opening-bell-9-30-19"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Opening Bell 9.30.19</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">What kinda dirt did Wells have on Charlie?</p></phoenix-ellipsis></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/2019/09/opening-bell-9-3-19"><article class="m-card mm-card--type-standard mm-card--density-standard" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" href="/2019/09/opening-bell-9-3-19" title="Opening Bell 9.3.19"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MzEzOTQ1OTA0NjI5/apple-holds-event-to-announce-new-products.webp 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MzEzOTQ1OTA0NjI5/apple-holds-event-to-announce-new-products.webp 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MzEzOTQ1OTA0NjI5/apple-holds-event-to-announce-new-products.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MzEzOTQ1OTA0NjI5/apple-holds-event-to-announce-new-products.jpg 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MzEzOTQ1OTA0NjI5/apple-holds-event-to-announce-new-products.jpg 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MzEzOTQ1OTA0NjI5/apple-holds-event-to-announce-new-products.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MzEzOTQ1OTA0NjI5/apple-holds-event-to-announce-new-products.webp 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MzEzOTQ1OTA0NjI5/apple-holds-event-to-announce-new-products.webp 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MzEzOTQ1OTA0NjI5/apple-holds-event-to-announce-new-products.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MzEzOTQ1OTA0NjI5/apple-holds-event-to-announce-new-products.jpg 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MzEzOTQ1OTA0NjI5/apple-holds-event-to-announce-new-products.jpg 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MzEzOTQ1OTA0NjI5/apple-holds-event-to-announce-new-products.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTYxMjc3MzEzOTQ1OTA0NjI5/apple-holds-event-to-announce-new-products.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="Getty Images"></source></source></source></source></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/opening-bell" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">Opening Bell</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/2019/09/opening-bell-9-3-19"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Opening Bell 9.3.19</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">"What would you say ya do here?"</p></phoenix-ellipsis></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/2019/03/opening-bell-3-13-19"><article class="m-card mm-card--type-standard mm-card--density-standard" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" href="/2019/03/opening-bell-3-13-19" title="Opening Bell 3.13.19"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MTE5MzI5MzQ3NTQ4/-1x-1.webp 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MTE5MzI5MzQ3NTQ4/-1x-1.webp 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MTE5MzI5MzQ3NTQ4/-1x-1.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MTE5MzI5MzQ3NTQ4/-1x-1.jpg 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MTE5MzI5MzQ3NTQ4/-1x-1.jpg 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MTE5MzI5MzQ3NTQ4/-1x-1.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MTE5MzI5MzQ3NTQ4/-1x-1.webp 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MTE5MzI5MzQ3NTQ4/-1x-1.webp 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MTE5MzI5MzQ3NTQ4/-1x-1.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MTE5MzI5MzQ3NTQ4/-1x-1.jpg 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MTE5MzI5MzQ3NTQ4/-1x-1.jpg 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MTE5MzI5MzQ3NTQ4/-1x-1.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTYxMjc3MTE5MzI5MzQ3NTQ4/-1x-1.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="Tim Sloan (Wells Fargo)"></source></source></source></source></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/opening-bell" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">Opening Bell</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/2019/03/opening-bell-3-13-19"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Opening Bell 3.13.19</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">"Hi, my name is Tim and I am a lying sack of sh*t."</p></phoenix-ellipsis></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/2019/07/opening-bell-7-25-19"><article class="m-card mm-card--type-standard mm-card--density-standard" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"><a class="m-card--image-link" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Image" href="/2019/07/opening-bell-7-25-19" title="Opening Bell 7.25.19"><phoenix-picture><picture class="is-waiting-to-load"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.webp 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.webp 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 675px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.webp 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.webp 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.webp 960w" sizes="320px"><source media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_320/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg 320w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_640/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg 640w, https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_1:1%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_960/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg 960w" sizes="320px"><img class="m-card--image-element" decoding="async" nopin="true" sizes="320px" src="https://dealbreaker.com/.image/ar_16:9%2Cc_fill%2Ccs_srgb%2Cfl_progressive%2Cg_faces:center%2Cq_auto:good%2Cw_620/MTYxMjc3MzI4MTcyNTkxMDY4/shakeshack.jpg" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="By m01229 from USA (Shake Shack burger and fries) [CC BY 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons"></source></source></source></source></picture><div class="m-card--image-aspect-ratio-pusher"></div></phoenix-picture></a></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/opening-bell" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">Opening Bell</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/2019/07/opening-bell-7-25-19"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Opening Bell 7.25.19</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><p class="m-card--body m-ellipsis--text">What's next? 'Dashers' demanding $15 per hour?!</p></phoenix-ellipsis></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div></div></section></section></section><div class="m-detail--blockthrough-ads"><span class="bt-uid-tg" uid="5ae8a9c908-168" style="display: none !important"></span></div><footer class="m-footer"><div class="m-footer--container"><div class="m-footer--links-cell"><ul class="m-footer--links"><li aria-hidden="false" phx-track-id="Footer Links"><a href="/page/privacy-policy" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link">Privacy Policy</a></li><li aria-hidden="false" phx-track-id="Footer Links"><a href="/page/send-tips" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link">Send Tips</a></li><li aria-hidden="false" phx-track-id="Footer Links"><a href="/page/about" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link">About</a></li><li aria-hidden="false" phx-track-id="Footer Links"><a href="/page/advertising" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link">Advertising</a></li><li aria-hidden="false" phx-track-id="Footer Links"><a href="/page/subscribe" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link">Newsletter</a></li><li aria-hidden="false" phx-track-id="Footer Links"><a href="https://dealbreaker.com/.rss/teaser/" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link">RSS</a></li></ul><div class="m-footer--copyright">© 2019 Breaking Media Inc.</div></div><div class="m-footer--maven-logo-cell"><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://maven.io/company/" aria-label="A Maven Channel"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-footer--maven-logo" icon="maven-footer"><svg><use xlink:href="/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405#maven-footer"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></div></div></footer></div></section></div><div class="m-fixedbottom-ad--container"><phoenix-ad class="m-fixedbottom-ad not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d" auto-reload="" config='{"adReloaderDelay":30,"maxAdReloads":25,"adReloaderSizeCodes":["300x50","320x50","320x60","728x90","768x66","970x90","1x1"],"moduleClass":"m-fixedbottom-ad","slotId":"ad-c1f5e09b8f0e44c1bf2c35bc5ba15d01","visClasses":["not-size-b","not-size-c","not-size-d"],"slotConfig":{"config":{"sizes":[[320,60],[320,50],[300,50]]},"model":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"sizes":[{"name":"fixedBottomA"}],"screenSizes":["A"],"slotModel":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"id":"ad-c1f5e09b8f0e44c1bf2c35bc5ba15d01","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"}}' data-class-rules='[{"dimensions":["300x50","301x50","320x50","321x50","728x90","729x90","970x90","971x90","1x1"],"classes":["m-advertisement--fixedbottom","m-advertisement--fixedbottom-contained"]},{"dimensions":["728x90","729x90","970x90","971x90","1x1"],"classes":["m-advertisement--fixedbottom-close-button"]}]' defer-until-event="phoenix:balloonHeader:popped" fixed-visible=""><div class="m-fixedbottom-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-c1f5e09b8f0e44c1bf2c35bc5ba15d01"></div></div></phoenix-ad><phoenix-ad class="m-fixedbottom-ad not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d" auto-reload="" close-button="" config='{"adReloaderDelay":30,"maxAdReloads":25,"adReloaderSizeCodes":["300x50","320x50","320x60","728x90","768x66","970x90","1x1"],"moduleClass":"m-fixedbottom-ad","slotId":"ad-934a0df76a4f46a2aec9a14a2a772604","visClasses":["not-size-a","not-size-c","not-size-d"],"slotConfig":{"config":{"sizes":[[768,66],[728,90]]},"model":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"sizes":[{"name":"fixedBottomB"}],"screenSizes":["B"],"slotModel":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"id":"ad-934a0df76a4f46a2aec9a14a2a772604","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"}}' data-class-rules='[{"dimensions":["300x50","301x50","320x50","321x50","728x90","729x90","970x90","971x90","1x1"],"classes":["m-advertisement--fixedbottom","m-advertisement--fixedbottom-contained"]},{"dimensions":["728x90","729x90","970x90","971x90","1x1"],"classes":["m-advertisement--fixedbottom-close-button"]}]' defer-until-event="phoenix:balloonHeader:popped" fixed-visible=""><div class="m-fixedbottom-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-934a0df76a4f46a2aec9a14a2a772604"></div></div></phoenix-ad><phoenix-ad class="m-fixedbottom-ad not-size-a not-size-b" auto-reload="" close-button="" config='{"adReloaderDelay":30,"maxAdReloads":25,"adReloaderSizeCodes":["300x50","320x50","320x60","728x90","768x66","970x90","1x1"],"moduleClass":"m-fixedbottom-ad","slotId":"ad-003fd286de314951820584eb1231cb26","visClasses":["not-size-a","not-size-b"],"slotConfig":{"config":{"sizes":[[900,65],[970,90],[728,90]]},"model":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"sizes":[{"name":"fixedBottomC"}],"screenSizes":["C"],"slotModel":{"zone":"fixed_bottom","index":0,"isOutstream":false,"deferLoad":true},"id":"ad-003fd286de314951820584eb1231cb26","adUnitPath":"/88059007/dealbreaker.com/opening-bell"}}' data-class-rules='[{"dimensions":["300x50","301x50","320x50","321x50","728x90","729x90","970x90","971x90","1x1"],"classes":["m-advertisement--fixedbottom","m-advertisement--fixedbottom-contained"]},{"dimensions":["728x90","729x90","970x90","971x90","1x1"],"classes":["m-advertisement--fixedbottom-close-button"]}]' defer-until-event="phoenix:balloonHeader:popped" fixed-visible=""><div class="m-fixedbottom-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-a not-size-b"><div id="ad-003fd286de314951820584eb1231cb26"></div></div></phoenix-ad></div></div></div><script id="phx-webcomponent-picture" async="" src="/.bootscripts/webcomponents/picture.min.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-accordion" async="" src="/.bootscripts/webcomponents/accordion.min.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-ad" async="" src="/.bootscripts/webcomponents/ad.min.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-simpleForm" async="" src="/.bootscripts/webcomponents/simpleForm.min.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-tabs" async="" src="/.bootscripts/webcomponents/tabs.min.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-notifier" async="" src="/.bootscripts/webcomponents/notifier.min.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-import" async="" src="/.bootscripts/webcomponents/import.min.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-breadcrumbs" async="" src="/.bootscripts/webcomponents/breadcrumbs.min.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-disqusThread" async="" src="/.bootscripts/webcomponents/disqusThread.min.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-superLink" async="" src="/.bootscripts/webcomponents/superLink.min.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-ellipsis" async="" src="/.bootscripts/webcomponents/ellipsis.min.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-stickyNav" async="" src="/.bootscripts/webcomponents/stickyNav.min.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-page" async="" src="/.bootscripts/webcomponents/page.min.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-style" async="" src="/.bootscripts/webcomponents/style.min.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-iconFallback" async="" src="/.bootscripts/webcomponents/iconFallback.min.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-overlay" async="" src="/.bootscripts/webcomponents/overlay.min.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></script><script id="phx-webcomponent-balloonHeader" async="" src="/.bootscripts/webcomponents/balloonHeader.min.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></script><script>"use strict";function _toConsumableArray(arr){return _arrayWithoutHoles(arr)||_iterableToArray(arr)||_nonIterableSpread()}function _nonIterableSpread(){throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to spread non-iterable instance")}function _iterableToArray(iter){if(Symbol.iterator in Object(iter)||Object.prototype.toString.call(iter)==="[object Arguments]")return Array.from(iter)}function _arrayWithoutHoles(arr){if(Array.isArray(arr)){for(var i=0,arr2=new Array(arr.length);i<arr.length;i++){arr2[i]=arr[i]}return arr2}}phxConfigQueue.push(function(){var _document$querySelect;var newClasses=[this.device.get()];var info=this.browser.get();if(info.found){newClasses=newClasses.concat([info.type,info.type+info.version]);if(info.iOS){newClasses=newClasses.concat(["ios","ios"+info.iOS])}}newClasses=newClasses.map(function(s){return s.toLowerCase()});(_document$querySelect=document.querySelector("html").classList).add.apply(_document$querySelect,_toConsumableArray(newClasses))});</script><phoenix-script delay-load="" src="/.bootscripts/hubRebalancer.min.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></phoenix-script><phoenix-script delay-load="" src="/.bootscripts/streamMoreItems.min.js?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405"></phoenix-script><script type="text/template" id="videoplayer-tag">"use strict";var src="https://saymedia-com.videoplayerhub.com/videoloader.js";var e=document.createElement("script");e.src=src;e.onload=function(){if(window.BT){BT.clearThrough()}};document.body.appendChild(e);</script><phoenix-script block-premium="" delay-load="" script-id="videoplayer-tag"></phoenix-script><script type="application/json" id="liftigniter-metadata">{"noShow":"false","url":"https://dealbreaker.com/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19","title":"Opening Bell 11.18.19","description":"T-Swift is beefing with The Carlyle Group ... what a time to be alive ...","thumbnail":"https://dealbreaker.com/.image/t_share/MTYxMjc3NzI4OTQ2MjAyNTg4/spotify-fire.jpg","published_time":"2019-11-18T11:30:00Z","author":"The Water Coolest","section":"Opening Bell"}</script><script>"use strict";window.liftIgniter={};var liftIgniterPromise=new Promise(function(resolve,reject){window.liftIgniter.resolve=resolve});window.liftIgniter.scriptLoadedPromise=function(){return liftIgniterPromise};</script><script type="text/template" id="liftigniter-init">(function(jsKey) {"use strict";if(typeof $igniter_var==="undefined"){(function(w,d,s,p,v,e,r){w.$ps=w.performance&&w.performance.now&&typeof w.performance.now=="function"?w.performance.now():undefined;w["$igniter_var"]=v;w[v]=w[v]||function(){(w[v].q=w[v].q||[]).push(arguments)};w[v].l=1*new Date;e=d.createElement(s),r=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];e.async=1;e.src=p+"?ts="+(+new Date/3600000|0);r.parentNode.insertBefore(e,r)})(window,document,"script","//cdn.petametrics.com/"+jsKey+".js","$p");window.GdprStatus.getMavenUidSafe().then(function(uid){$p("init",jsKey);if(uid){$p("setUserId",uid)}$p("send","pageview");window.liftIgniter.resolve()})}})('999gba4qphtjrmpe');</script><phoenix-script script-id="liftigniter-init" block-on-gdpr-applicable="" block-premium="" delay-load=""></phoenix-script><!-- Template for the recommended content widget--><script id="li-recommendation-template" type="application/mustache">{{#items}}<div class="m-liftigniter--recommended-item"><a class="m-liftigniter--link" href="{{url}}">{{#thumbnail}}<div class="m-liftigniter--thumbnail-container"><img class="m-liftigniter--thumbnail" src="{{thumbnail}}" width="80" height="80"></div>{{/thumbnail}}<div class="m-liftigniter--metadata"><div class="m-liftigniter--related-story">RELATED STORY</div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis"><div class="m-liftigniter--title m-ellipsis--text">{{title}}</div></phoenix-ellipsis><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-liftigniter--right-arrow" icon="ico_angle_right" aria-hidden="true"><svg><use xlink:href="/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-11-19-234526-be6a934-014405#ico_angle_right"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></div><button class="m-liftigniter--button" type="submit">READ</button></a></div>{{/items}}</script><script type="text/template" id="carbon-analytics">(function(scriptUrl, tagId) {"use strict";window.CustomerConnectAnalytics="cca";window.cca=window.cca||function(){(window.cca.q=window.cca.q||[]).push(arguments)};var script=document.createElement("script");script.src=scriptUrl+"?id="+window.location.hostname+"&parentId="+tagId;document.head.appendChild(script);})('https://carbon-cdn.ccgateway.net/script', 'b4b3d228');</script><phoenix-script script-id="carbon-analytics" block-on-gdpr-vendor-consent="493" block-on-gdpr-purpose-consent="5" block-premium="" delay-load=""></phoenix-script></phoenix-page><script>(function(appScripts) {"use strict";function dropExtScript(src){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){var e=document.createElement("script");e.async=false;e.src=src;e.addEventListener("load",function(){resolve()},false);e.addEventListener("error",function(){console.error("failed to load "+src);resolve()},false);document.body.appendChild(e)})}function dropExtScripts(scripts){var promises=[];scripts.forEach(function(s){promises.push(dropExtScript(s))});return Promise.all(promises)}function loadAndStartApp(){dropExtScripts(appScripts).then(function(){var e=document.createElement("script");e.text="require(['main']);";document.body.appendChild(e)})}if(appScripts.length>0){window.getTimedOutPageLoadPromise(30000).then(loadAndStartApp)}})([]);</script></body></html>
LOOK WHAT YOU MADE ME DO Brace yourself, Swifties: Taylor Swift might not be able to perform all of her hits due to a legal dispute with Scooter Braun (which owns her former record label, Big Machine) ... and private equity giant The Carlyle Group. Wait, what? The drama began earlier this year when Braun’s Ithaca Holdings purchased Big Machine for $300M in a deal backed by The Carlyle Group. Carlyle, which already held a stake in Ithaca, is part of a growing number of PE shops getting involved in the music industry. Why? Because, capitalism, of course. You see, owning music catalogs has become an incredibly lucrative business with the rise in streaming services. *Sharks begin circling* Back to Taylor! It’s her music, so why can’t she sing it? It’s complicated. According to Swift, her former label Big Machine, which owns her masters (aka original recordings), is preventing her from performing her past hits at the American Music Awards and for an upcoming Netflix special. It's worth noting that it's not uncommon for artists to give up the rights to their original recordings. What isn't as common is a label not allowing an artist to perform their music. Mostly because performing the bangers (in Swift's case ... most of her music) benefits the owner and the artist financially. He said, she said T-Swift took to Twitter to air her grievances with Big Machine, Braun and The Carlyle Group (what a time to be alive), recruiting fans to join her cause ... because hell hath no fury like a teenaged fangirl scorned. Big Machine has denied Swift’s claims, saying they were “shocking and false.” And Taylor Swift fans almost broke Investopedia trying to figure out WTF private equity is. The bottom line ... Taylor Swift is ready to take her songs back and has indicated that she’ll be re-recording her biggest hits. Yep, that's kosher. Which versions play on the radio and streaming services will determine how big of a blow will be dealt to Big Machine and The Carlyle Group. Moving forward, Swift has a new record deal in place with Universal Music Group, and The Carlyle Group will be left to wonder: "what did we do to deserve this?" Why Can’t Taylor Swift Perform Her Own Songs? It’s Complicated [ Bloomberg ]
https://dealbreaker.com/2019/11/opening-bell-11-18-19
<html lang="en"><head> <title>Die elektronische Patientenakte (ePA) – der lange Marsch ins Digitale Gesundheitswesen</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="description" content="Die elektronische Patientenakte (ePA) ist seit Jahren ein viel diskutiertes Thema. Krankenhäuser, Versicherer und vor allem Patienten stehen vor einem stark fragmentierten Markt. Alles zu den Varianten, technischen Standards und aktuellen Beispielen erfahren Sie hier."> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://blog.comwrap.com/hubfs/favicon-cw.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <!-- CSS --> <!-- Main Color --> <!-- JS --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/hs-fs/hub/1764707/hub_generated/template_assets/1570204429872/combined-css-8027333e01ecf178f9d0bad12c09e455.css"><script defer src="https://blog.comwrap.com/hs-fs/hub/1764707/hub_generated/template_assets/5353458264/1569718565807/Codierte_Dateien/Custom/blog/comwrap_relaunch/odometer.min.js"></script> <script defer src="https://blog.comwrap.com/hs-fs/hub/1764707/hub_generated/template_assets/5353459439/1569718566134/Codierte_Dateien/Custom/blog/comwrap_relaunch/main.js"></script> <script src="/hs/hsstatic/jquery-libs/static-1.1/jquery/jquery-1.7.1.js"></script> <script>hsjQuery = window['jQuery'];</script> <meta property="og:description" content="Die elektronische Patientenakte (ePA) ist seit Jahren ein viel diskutiertes Thema. Krankenhäuser, Versicherer und vor allem Patienten stehen vor einem stark fragmentierten Markt. Alles zu den Varianten, technischen Standards und aktuellen Beispielen erfahren Sie hier."> <meta property="og:title" content="Die elektronische Patientenakte (ePA) – der lange Marsch ins Digitale Gesundheitswesen"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Die elektronische Patientenakte (ePA) ist seit Jahren ein viel diskutiertes Thema. Krankenhäuser, Versicherer und vor allem Patienten stehen vor einem stark fragmentierten Markt. Alles zu den Varianten, technischen Standards und aktuellen Beispielen erfahren Sie hier."> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Die elektronische Patientenakte (ePA) – der lange Marsch ins Digitale Gesundheitswesen"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="t0j0SpYLPIcNYlCowne_84LrBF-eSPLNMb8pVpGv5i0"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://blog.comwrap.com/die-elektronische-patientenakte-der-lange-marsch-ins-digitale-gesundheitswesen?hs_amp=true"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://blog.comwrap.com/hubfs/Blog/elektronische-patientenakte-smartphone.jpg#keepProtocol"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://blog.comwrap.com/hubfs/Blog/elektronische-patientenakte-smartphone.jpg#keepProtocol"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://blog.comwrap.com/die-elektronische-patientenakte-der-lange-marsch-ins-digitale-gesundheitswesen"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://blog.comwrap.com/die-elektronische-patientenakte-der-lange-marsch-ins-digitale-gesundheitswesen"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://blog.comwrap.com/rss.xml"> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="blog.comwrap.com"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@comwrap"> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="de"> <meta name="generator" content="HubSpot"></head> <body class="hub💩"> <!-- Header --> <header class="header"> <!-- Left Section --> <div class="header__column"> <div class="header__content"> <a href="https://www.comwrap.com" class="header__logo"> <img src="//blog.comwrap.com/hs-fs/hubfs/logowhite.png?width=145&amp;name=logowhite.png" alt="comwrap GmbH Logo" width="145" srcset="//blog.comwrap.com/hs-fs/hubfs/logowhite.png?width=73&amp;name=logowhite.png 73w, //blog.comwrap.com/hs-fs/hubfs/logowhite.png?width=145&amp;name=logowhite.png 145w, //blog.comwrap.com/hs-fs/hubfs/logowhite.png?width=218&amp;name=logowhite.png 218w, //blog.comwrap.com/hs-fs/hubfs/logowhite.png?width=290&amp;name=logowhite.png 290w, //blog.comwrap.com/hs-fs/hubfs/logowhite.png?width=363&amp;name=logowhite.png 363w, //blog.comwrap.com/hs-fs/hubfs/logowhite.png?width=435&amp;name=logowhite.png 435w" sizes="(max-width: 145px) 100vw, 145px"> </a> </div> </div> <!-- Right Section --> <div class="header__column header__column--dark"> <div class="header__content"> <a href="https://blog.comwrap.com" class="header__goto"><span class="header__arrow"></span>Zurück zur Übersicht</a> </div> </div> </header> <!-- Nav --> <!-- Hero --> <div class="hero hero--small" style="background-image: url('')"> <!-- Left Section --> <div class="hero__column hero__column--gradient"> <div class="hero__content"> <div class="hero__inner invert"> <p class="about"> <span class="about__block about__block--dimmed">Von</span> <span class="about__block"> <a class="author-link" href="https://blog.comwrap.com/author/moritz-bachmann"> Moritz Bachmann</a></span> <span class="about__block about__block--dimmed">publiziert am 25. September 2018</span> </p><h1 class="hero__headline"><span id="hs_cos_wrapper_name" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_meta_field hs_cos_wrapper_type_text" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="meta_field" data-hs-cos-type="text">Die elektronische Patientenakte (ePA) – der lange Marsch ins Digitale Gesundheitswesen</span></h1> <span class="about__block"></span> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Right Section --> <div class="hero__column"> <div class="hero__cutoff"></div> </div> <!-- Icon --> <a class="hero__icon" href="#"> </a> </div> <div class="section"> <div class="row row--spacing"> <div class="column large-8"> <div class="post"> <div class="post__column post__column--socialIcons"> <a class="socialIcon socialIcon--block" href="https://twitter.com/home?status=https://blog.comwrap.com/die-elektronische-patientenakte-der-lange-marsch-ins-digitale-gesundheitswesen%20@comwrap" target="_blank"> <img src="//blog.comwrap.com/hubfs/Icons-Blog-Footer/twitter.svg" alt="Twitter" width="48" height="48"> </a> <a class="socialIcon socialIcon--block" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://blog.comwrap.com/die-elektronische-patientenakte-der-lange-marsch-ins-digitale-gesundheitswesen" target="_blank"> <img src="//blog.comwrap.com/hubfs/Icons-Blog-Footer/facebook.svg" alt="Facebook" width="48" height="48"> </a> </div> <div class="post__column"> <div class="wysiwyg"> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_post_body" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_meta_field hs_cos_wrapper_type_rich_text" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="meta_field" data-hs-cos-type="rich_text"><p>Die Digitalisierung als Wachstums- und Entwicklungstreiber zieht sich bereits heute durch fast alle Branchen und Anwendungsgebiete, sei es im Finanzbereich, der Industrie oder eben auch im Bereich Healthcare. <span style="background-color: transparent;">Auch wenn nicht jedes Geschäftsmodell von Disruption bzw. Digital Darwinismus bedroht ist, bieten neue Technologien Potenziale für mehr Effizienz, bessere Prozesse und zur Kostenersparnis.</span></p> <!--more--> <p>Im Bereich der Gesundheitsversorgung in Krankenhäusern ist dieser Aspekt ein besonders wichtiger. Durch die Festlegung von Fallpauschalen und Sonderentgelten besteht ein hoher Kostendruck. Der Bedarf an mehr Effizienz durch Digitalisierung bleibt nicht nur wünschenswert, er ist zwingend notwendig. Damit das gelingt, ist der Einsatz von geeigneten interoperablen Lösungen entscheidend.<br> Das Thema mit dem höchsten Potenzial aber auch mit den meisten Hindernissen wird seit Jahren intensiv diskutiert: Die elektronische Patientenakte (ePA)</p> <h3>Status Quo</h3> <h4>Analoge Prozesse</h4> <p>In Deutschland liegen Patientendaten in internen Systemen vor – Sei es in Krankenhausinformationssystemen (KIS) oder im Praxisverwaltungssystem (PVS) niedergelassener Ärzte. Auch die Dokumentation von weiteren Befunden ist in der Regel ein manueller Vorgang. Zwischen einzelnen Leistungserbringern werden Patienteninformationen, Befunde, Röntgenbilder teils digital, z.B. durch einrichtungsinterne Informationssysteme, aber auch analog in Form der Fieberkurve in der Behandlungskette weitergereicht. Handschriftliche Dokumentationen und postalischer Versand und Empfang sind fehleranfällig. Behandelnde Mediziner sind dabei nicht immer auf dem aktuellsten Stand, erhalten wichtige Patientendaten gar nicht oder zu spät und müssen Zeit für die Konsultation mit Kollegen aufwenden. Langwierige Behandlungszeiträume aber auch doppelt geführte oder unvollständige Patientenakten sind die Folge. Durch unnötige Überbehandlung und Dokumentation sowie Behandlungsfehler entstehen so jährlich Kosten in Milliardenhöhe.</p> <h4>Einrichtungsübergreifende Intransparenzen</h4> <p>Aufgrund des medizinischen Fortschritts sind Behandlungszentren und Einrichtungen aber auch die einzelnen Berufsgruppen im Gesundheitswesen hochdifferenziert. Je nach Diagnose und Krankheitsbild werden Untersuchungen und Therapien für Patienten in arbeitsteiligen, teils parallel ablaufenden Prozessen und über mehrere Fachkliniken, Fachbereiche und Akteure abgebildet. Die so entstehenden Versorgungsketten sind zwischen den Einrichtungen nur lose bis gar nicht verzahnt, so dass es zu Brüchen in der Informationskette und Intransparenzen kommt. Das unzureichende oder fehlende Wissen über den aktuellen Behandlungs- und Gesundheitsstatus eines Patienten erschwert die weitere Behandlung und wirkt sich negativ auf die Patientensicherheit und die Kosteneffizenz der Leistungserbringer aus. Durch fehlende Interoperabilität zwischen den unterschiedlichen Informationssystemen sind Gesundheitseinrichtungen, Ärzte und Patienten digital voneinander entkoppelt.</p> <h4>Der Patient als Informationsquelle und -Verteiler</h4> <p>Durch die fehlende Synchronisation von Patientendaten zwischen verschiedenen Einrichtungen in der Versorgungskette kommt dem Patienten eine besondere Rolle als Informationsübermittler zu. Einerseits muss er möglichst lückenlos über seine bisherige Krankengeschichte (je nach Fall über mehrere Jahre in die Vergangenheit) berichten können aber auch medizinisches Fachpersonal hinsichtlich bestehender Vorerkrankungen, Medikation, Unverträglichkeiten, Allergien, etc. aufklären können. Gerade bei älteren oder geistig beeinträchtigten Patienten sind Informationslücken oft unvermeidlich. Zusätzlich werden Dokumente wie Arztbriefe oder Ergebnisse aus bildgebenden Verfahren dem Patienten bei der Entlassung/Überstellung persönlich mitgegeben. Damit trägt der Patient auch selbst ein unnötig hohes Maß an Verantwortung für einen optimalen Behandlungsverlauf und dessen Dauer.</p> <p>Die elektronische Patientenakte (ePA) soll diesen Herausforderungen begegnen und bildet aktuell das Kernthema in deutschen Krankenhäusern und Pflegeeinrichtungen <span style="background-color: transparent;">in puncto Digitalisierung des Gesundheitswesens.</span></p> <h3>Die elektronische Patientenakte – viele Modelle und kaum Vernetzung</h3> <h4>Aktuelle Situation</h4> <p>Bereits 2004 mit dem GKV-Modernisierungsgesetz wurde die ePA als eine der Anwendungen der elektronischen Gesundheitskarte (eGK) genannt. Seit dem wurde mehr als eine Milliarde Euro in das Projekt investiert und noch immer nutzen Patienten in Deutschland keine elektronische Gesundheitskarte.</p> <p>In dem 2015 verabschiedeten E-Health-Gesetz wurde die ePA als wesentlicher Teil der künftigen Telematikinfrastruktur (TI) genannt. Die TI, welche von der Betriebsgesellschaft gematik entwickelt wird, soll dabei das digitale Kommunikationsnetz und die Grundlage für die ePA und das elektronische Patientenfach bilden. Bis zum 01.01.2019 sollen alle Ärzte, Psychotherapeuten, Krankenhäuser und anderen Akteure des Gesundheitswesens daran angebunden sein.<span style="background-color: transparent;"> </span></p> <p>Laut Gesetz soll die ePA den Not­fall­daten­satz, den Medikationsplan, Arztbriefe und weitere medizinische Dokumente, wie etwa den elektronischen Impfpass, aufnehmen.</p> <p>Anders als das ebenfalls vorgesehene ePF, erfordert die ePA als Zugriffsberechtigung den elektronischen Heilberufsausweis des behandelnden Arztes. Im ePF wiederrum sollen dem Versicherten die Inhalte seiner Patientenakte in ein sogenanntes Patientenfach gespiegelt werden, damit der Patient auch unabhängig von einem Arztbesuch darauf zugreifen kann. Über die Daten der Akte hinaus, soll der Patient hier auch die Möglichkeit erhalten, persönliche Gesundheitsdaten einzutragen.<span style="background-color: transparent;"> </span></p> <p>Mit einheitlichen Standards und Spezifikationen sollen Insellösungen vermieden werden. Im E-Health Gesetz ist davon allerdings nichts zu lesen. Dafür existierten heute bereits parallel verschiedene gesetzliche Grundlagen zur Umsetzung von elektronischen Akten:</p> <ul> <li>In § 291a Absatz 3 Nr. 4 SGB V - elektronische Patientenakte</li> <li>in § 291a Absatz 3 Nr. 5 SGB V - elektronisches Patientenfach</li> <li>in § 68 SGB V - elektronische Gesundheitsakte</li> <li>in § 630f BGB – elektronische Arztakte</li> </ul> <p>Milliardenschwere Digitalprojekte auf Basis von confusion-by-design haben es schwer. Daher ist es auch nicht verwunderlich, dass bereits ein E-Health Gesetz II in Arbeit ist. In der Zwischenzeit haben bereits einige Versicherer Ihre eigenen Pilotprojekte in Betrieb genommen. Natürlich mit unterschiedliche Strategien und mit unterschiedlichen Varianten der elektronischen Patientenakte.</p> <h4>Varianten von Patientenakten<span style="background-color: transparent;"> </span></h4> <ul> <li>Einrichtungsübergreifende Patientenakte (eEPA)<br> Bei diesem Konzept werden alle Informationen die bei der Behandlungen eines Patienten anfallen für Gesundheitsversorgungseinrichtungen fallübergreifend hinweg bereitgestellt. Eintragungen erfolgen ausschließlich über Ärzte und ähnliche Behandlungsmitglieder. Die Akte wird dauerhaft geführt, so dass eine gesamtheitliche Versorgung des Patienten über alle bisherigen oder bestehenden Krankheiten möglich ist. Einträge können von Leistungserbringern über ein Portal oder über das Primärsystem heraus an die eEPA übermittelt werden – Die Interoperabilität zwischen den Systemen vorausgesetzt. Die eEPA sieht abseits von der Datenfreigabe keine Einsicht oder Mitwirkung durch den Patienten selbst vor.</li> </ul> <p><img src="https://blog.comwrap.com/hubfs/Blog/EPA_Visualisierung.svg" alt="EPA_Visualisierung" width="2252" style="width: 2252px;"></p> <ul> <li>Elektronische Fallakte (eFA)<br>Die eFA ist ärztlich geführt und moderiert. Sie wird einrichtungsübergreifend eingesetzt und ausschließlich fallbezogen geführt. Die eFA hat zum Ziel, eine optimale Koordination der Versorgung in den einzelnen Behandlungseinrichtungen zu ermöglichen. Im Gegensatz zur eEPA wird sie nach Fallabschluss geschlossen, der Lebenszyklus der Akte fällt dementsprechend kurz aus. Die Daten in der eFA werden über die Primärsysteme zur Verfügung gestellt. Auch hier gibt der Patient seine Einwilligung über die Datennutzung generell, ein Zugriff auf Patientenseite findet nicht statt.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Persönliche, einrichtungsübergreifende Gesundheits- und Patientenakte (PEPA)<br>Dieses Konzept bindet den Patienten bei der Bereitstellung, Einsicht und Freigabe von Gesundheitsdaten aktiv mit ein. Über ein Patientenportal hat der Patient die Möglichkeit z.B. Arztbriefe selbstständig einzustellen (Patienten-Selbstmanagement). Auch hat der Patient die Möglichkeit selbst zu bestimmen, welche Daten in der Akte gespeichert werden und wer darauf Zugriff haben soll. Die PEPA ist wie die ePA eine fallübergreifende bzw. lebenslange Akte und wird sowohl vom Patienten als auch Ärzten dezentral oder über angebundene Primärsysteme gepflegt. </li> </ul> <p><img src="https://blog.comwrap.com/hubfs/Blog/PEPA_Visualisierung.svg" alt="PEPA_Visualisierung" width="2252" style="width: 2252px;"></p> <ul> <li>Elektronische Gesundheitsakte (eGA)<br> Die elektronische Gesundheitsakte wird häufig mit der elektronischen Patientenakte gleichgesetzt. Da letztere aber bis auf die PEPA rein ärztlich geführt ist, ist die eGA so ausgelegt, dass der Patient alleiniger Herr seiner Daten ist und diese beliebig anreichern kann. Versicherte sollen selbst entscheiden können, welche Diagnosen oder Medikamente sie darauf speichern möchten und wem sie Einsicht gewähren wollen. Voraussetzung ist, dass die eGA das Erheben, Verarbeiten und Nutzen von Daten über Befunde, Diagnosen, Therapien, Behandlungsberichte sowie Impfungen für eine fall- und einrichtungsübergreifende Dokumentation über den Patienten unterstützt</li> </ul> <h4>Technische Standards</h4> <p>Aus der Notwendigkeit einer einheitlichen Kommunikation und der Herstellung von Interoperabilität, haben sich verschiedene Standards entwickelt, die den technischen Kontext für elektronische Patientenakten bilden.</p> <ul> <li>Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise (IHR)<br>IHE ist eine internationale, gemeinnützige Initiative aus Industrie und Fachanwendern, die sich zum Ziel gesetzt hat, die Interoperabilität zwischen IT-Systemen im Gesundheitswesen sicherzustellen. Die von IHE entwickelten Standards (IHE-Profile) unterstützen eine Vielzahl klinischer Prozesse und enthalten auch optionale Funktionen und sind bestimmten Domänen z.B. für Augenheilkunde, Radiologie, Technische Infrastruktur, etc. zugeordnet. Für den Einsatz von elektronischen Patientenakten ist das IHE Profil XDS (Cross-Enterprise Dokument Sharing) hervorzuheben, welches eine standardisierte Spezifikation für die gemeinsame, einrichtungsübergreifende Nutzung von Dokumenten beschreibt.<span style="background-color: transparent;"> </span></li> </ul> <ul> <li>HL7<br> HL7 ist, ähnlich wie IHR, eine internationale Gruppe, die einheitliche Standards für den Datenaustausch zwischen verschiedenen Gesundheitsinstitutionen- und Systemen entwickelt. Die entwickelten Normen haben die Interoperabilität von verschiedenen Herstellern und Betreibern zum Ziel z.B. zwischen Krankenhausinformationssystemen (KIS) und Praxisverwaltungssystemen (PVS) niedergelassener Ärzte. Der aktuellste Standard FHIR (Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources) vereinigt die Vorteile der etablierten HL7-Standard-Produktlinien und aktuellen Web-Standards (z.B. XML, JSON, ATOM, HTTPS, OAuth) und legt Wert auf einfache Implementierbarkeit und unterstützt die Entwicklung von mobile und cloud-basierte Anwendungen.<br><br></li> <li>DICOM®<br> DICOM® steht für Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine und ist der internationale Standard zum Übertragen, Speichern, Abrufen, Drucken, Verarbeiten und Anzeigen von medizinischen Bildinformationen. Die meisten Hersteller von Systeme für bildgebende Verfahren wie Röntgen, MRT, CT haben den Standard in ihren Produkten implementiert. Dadurch wird eine hohe Interoperabilität im Umfeld verschiedener Gesundheitseinrichtungen ermöglicht. DICOM bildet auch die Grundlage für die digitale Bildarchivierungsystemen sog. Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS).</li> </ul> <h4>Aktuelle Praxisbeispiele</h4> <p><strong>Vivy-App</strong></p> <p>Die vom gleichnamigen Unternehmen entwickelte App „Vivy“ wurde in Kooperation von 90 gesetzlichen Krankenkassen und vier privaten Krankenversicherungen auf den Weg gebracht. Die in einem deutschen Rechenzentrum gespeicherten Daten sind Ende-zu-Ende verschlüsselt und können über ein gekoppeltes Smartphone mit 2-Faktor-Authentifizierung vom Patienten eingesehen werden. Die App ermöglicht den Upload von medizinischen Daten und Dokumenten. Die App soll nicht nur die Gesundheitsakte sondern zudem den Impfpass, den Medikationsplan, Notfalldaten, einen  Gesundheits-Check sowie eine Arztsuche beinhalten. Mittels Barcode-Scan von Medikamenten sollen auch mögliche Wechselwirkungen aufgezeigt werden. Da die App das DICOM-Format beherrscht, können auch Daten wie aus bildgebenden Verfahren importiert werden. Der Patient entscheidet, welche Informationen er mit Ärzten und Gesundheitseinrichtungen teilt und kann auch Dokumente löschen. Beim Verlust des Schlüssel sind die Daten allerdings unwiederbringlich verloren. Vivy soll als persönliche Gesundheitsassistent-App für 25 Mio. Versicherte kostenfrei zur Verfügung gestellt werden. <br><br></p> <p><strong>TK-Safe – Techniker Krankenkasse</strong></p> <p><span style="background-color: transparent;">Ein ähnliches Konzept wie Vivy stellte Ende April die Techniker Krankenkasse mit ihrer bundesweiten elektronische Gesundheitsakte (eGA) namens TK-Safe vor. Die zusammen mit IBM entwickelte eGA ermöglicht es den Versicherten, alle der </span><a href="http://tk.de/">TK</a><span style="background-color: transparent;"> vorliegenden Daten über ihr Smartphone in ihre Akte zu laden. Dazu zählen Impfungen, verordnete Medikamente, ärztliche Diagnosen oder auch Röntgenbilder oder Entlassungsdokumente. Die Daten werden zentral Secure Cloud von IBM in Frankfurt am Main gespeichert und sind Ende-zu-Ende verschlüsselt. Zur Sicherheitsinfrastruktur gehört eine Zwei-Faktor-Authentifizierung aus regis­triertem Smartphone und Passworteingabe, bevor der Versicherte in seine eGA gelangt. Auch hier bedeutet der Verlust des Schlüssel einen unweigerlichen Verlust der Daten.Weder die TK noch IBM haben Zugriff auf die Daten und der Patient allein entscheidet ob und ich welchem Umfang ärztliches Personal darauf Zugriff erhalten.</span></p> <p>Bislang werden die Daten bei Versicherungswechsel oder bei 12-monatiger Nichtnutzung nach 28 Tagen gelöscht. Perspektivisch soll es aber auch möglich sein, die Daten zu anderen Versicherung mitzunehmen. Eine spätere Anbindung an die Telematikinfrastruktur ist geplant. TK-Safe soll künftig mit dem elektronischen Patientenfach kompatibel sein. Das Partnernetzwerk umfasst 16 Kliniken und Betreibergesellschaften wie Agaplesion, die Helios Kliniken, Vivantes und dem Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf. TK-Safe steht bundesweit ca. 10 Mio. Versicherten zur Verfügung.<br><br></p> <p><strong>PEPA – Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg (UKHD)</strong></p> <p>Das Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg bietet bereits seit 2014 eine persönliche, einrichtungsübergreifende Gesundheits- und Patientenakte für Patienten im Rhein-Neckar-Raum an. Relevante Dokumente und Bilddaten können über standardisierte Schnittstellen Die Primärsysteme der teilnehmenden Einrichtungen werden auf Basis internationaler und offener Standards (HL7, DICOM) sowie Profile (IHE) in die PEPA für die Übermittlung von Inhalten integriert. Voraussetzung dafür ist die Einwilligung des Patienten. Die Einwilligung erfolgt direkt vor Ort im jeweiligen System des Kooperationspartners (Krankenhausinformationssystem oder Praxisverwaltungssystem). Auf diese Weise kann der Patient für jede Einrichtung separat entscheiden, ob und wem er Zugriff auf seine Gesundheitsdaten ermöglichen möchte. Sämtliche Daten liegen auf gesicherten Servern des UKHD. Über das persönliche Patientenportal können Nutzer auf Ihre PEPA jederzeit zugreifen, Zugriffsfreigaben managen und sehen wer die Daten verwendet hat. Zusätzlich sind im Portal zertifizierte Informationsmaterialien abrufbar, die dabei helfen komplexe Befunde zu verstehen. Features wie ein Medikationsplan oder die Möglichkeit ein Sport- oder Schmerztagebuch zu führen sind ebenfalls integriert. Fragebögen für Forschungszwecke können auch direkt über das Smartphone beantwortet werden, sofern der Patient hierfür seine Einwilligung erteilt. Künftig soll die PEPA auch mit der eGA TK-Safe vernetzt werden, so dass die Daten zwischen den Systemen ausgetauscht werden können. An die PEPA sind aktuell das UKHD und die Thoraxklinik Heidelberg sowie regionale Praxen angeschlossen. Das Krankenhaus Salem in Heidelberg und das Kreiskrankenhaus Bergstraße sind in Vorbereitung für eine Anbindung.</p> <h3>Fazit</h3> <p>Aktuell tritt genau das ein, was von Seiten der Politik, Spitzenverbänden aus Medizin und Versicherern und Ärzteschaft vermieden werden sollte: Die Entstehung von Insellösungen. Durch fehlende Spezifikationen, langwierige Entwicklungsprozesse bei der TI, ePA/ePF und fehlende gesetzliche Rahmenbedingungen entwickeln Akteure im Gesundheitswesen und Ihre Partner eigene Lösungen.<span style="background-color: transparent;"> </span></p> <p>Eine übergreifende Interoperabilität zwischen den Systemen scheint aber noch in weiter Ferne, vor allem da noch viele Versicherer keine eigene ePA-Strategie entwickelt haben und die künftige Telematikinfrastruktur weiter auf sich warten lässt. Bei über 70 Mio. gesetzlich Versicherter in Deutschland erreichen die bisherigen Konzepte daher noch nicht einmal die Hälfte aller möglichen Nutzer in Deutschland.<br> Auf der anderen Seite darf für Kliniken und Ärzte die Dokumentation in der ePA zu keinem bürokratischen Mehraufwand führen, was eine tiefe Integration in die genutzten Primärsysteme erfordert. Bislang können diese entscheiden, auf welches Konzept sie mit aufspringen wollen. Ob sich dieses am Ende durchsetzt bzw. für einen übergreifenden Datenaustausch verfügbar, bleibt offen. Die Auswahl der "richtigen" Lösung ist damit entscheidend für den Einstieg in die digitale Patientenakte und für nachhaltige Kostenersparnisse im Gesundheitssektor.</p> <p><!--HubSpot Call-to-Action Code --><span class="hs-cta-wrapper" id="hs-cta-wrapper-a38d2dcb-7681-4d98-ad8f-319ca8b8ad46"><span class="hs-cta-node hs-cta-a38d2dcb-7681-4d98-ad8f-319ca8b8ad46" id="hs-cta-a38d2dcb-7681-4d98-ad8f-319ca8b8ad46"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div id="hs-cta-ie-element"></div><![endif]--><a href="https://cta-redirect.hubspot.com/cta/redirect/1764707/a38d2dcb-7681-4d98-ad8f-319ca8b8ad46" target="_blank"><img class="hs-cta-img" id="hs-cta-img-a38d2dcb-7681-4d98-ad8f-319ca8b8ad46" style="border-width:0px;" src="https://no-cache.hubspot.com/cta/default/1764707/a38d2dcb-7681-4d98-ad8f-319ca8b8ad46.png" alt="New Call-to-action"></a></span><script charset="utf-8" src="/hs/cta/cta/current.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(1764707, 'a38d2dcb-7681-4d98-ad8f-319ca8b8ad46', {}); </script></span><!-- end HubSpot Call-to-Action Code --></p></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column large-auto"> <div class="sidebar"> <div class="borderBox bg-greyLight"> <img src="https://blog.comwrap.com/hs-fs/hubfs/mba-profil.jpg?width=336&amp;height=336&amp;name=mba-profil.jpg" alt="Foto von Moritz Bachmann" width="336" height="336" srcset="https://blog.comwrap.com/hs-fs/hubfs/mba-profil.jpg?width=168&amp;height=168&amp;name=mba-profil.jpg 168w, https://blog.comwrap.com/hs-fs/hubfs/mba-profil.jpg?width=336&amp;height=336&amp;name=mba-profil.jpg 336w, https://blog.comwrap.com/hs-fs/hubfs/mba-profil.jpg?width=504&amp;height=504&amp;name=mba-profil.jpg 504w, https://blog.comwrap.com/hs-fs/hubfs/mba-profil.jpg?width=672&amp;height=672&amp;name=mba-profil.jpg 672w, https://blog.comwrap.com/hs-fs/hubfs/mba-profil.jpg?width=840&amp;height=840&amp;name=mba-profil.jpg 840w, https://blog.comwrap.com/hs-fs/hubfs/mba-profil.jpg?width=1008&amp;height=1008&amp;name=mba-profil.jpg 1008w" sizes="(max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px"> <h3 class="h4">Über <strong>Moritz Bachmann</strong></h3> <span> <p>Als Inbound Sales Manager bildet Moritz Bachmann die Schnittstelle zwischen dem internen Online-Marketing und dem Bereich Sales bei comwrap. Nach der Ausbildung zum Kaufmann für Dialogmarketing, die er 2010 als Jahrgangsbester abschloss entschied er sich im gleichen Jahr für ein ein duales Studium an der DHBW Mannheim. Der Abschluss zum Bachelor of Arts für BWL/Dienstleistungsmarketing folgte 2013 und seit Mai 2017 ist er Teil des comwrap-Teams und verantwortlich für die internen Inbound-Sales-Prozesse und Content-Offers. </p> </span> </div> <div class="borderBox"> <div class="items"> <h3 class="h4">Weitere Beiträge zum Thema</h3> <a class="item" href="https://blog.comwrap.com/headless-virtuelle-datenraume"> <div class="row middle-on-small"> <div class="column small-9 medium-10"> <p>Gestern virtueller Datenraum, heute interoperable Kundenlösung</p> </div> <div class="column small-auto"> <div class="align-right"> <span class="item__arrow c-main"></span> </div> </div> </div> </a> <a class="item" href="https://blog.comwrap.com/progressive-web-apps-pwa-revolutionieren-den-ecommerce"> <div class="row middle-on-small"> <div class="column small-9 medium-10"> <p>Progressive Web Apps (PWA): Die E-Commerce-Revolution</p> </div> <div class="column small-auto"> <div class="align-right"> <span class="item__arrow c-main"></span> </div> </div> </div> </a> <a class="item" href="https://blog.comwrap.com/dsgvo-in-der-schweiz-7-punkte-die-betroffene-unternehmen-beachten-muessen0"> <div class="row middle-on-small"> <div class="column small-9 medium-10"> <p>DSGVO in der Schweiz: 7 Punkte, die betroffene Unternehmen beachten müssen</p> </div> <div class="column small-auto"> <div class="align-right"> <span class="item__arrow c-main"></span> </div> </div> </div> </a> <a class="item" href="https://blog.comwrap.com/eu-datenschutz-grundverordnung-dsgvo-im-marketing-kontext"> <div class="row middle-on-small"> <div class="column small-9 medium-10"> <p>EU-Datenschutz-Grundverordnung (EU-DSGVO) im Marketing-Kontext</p> </div> <div class="column small-auto"> <div class="align-right"> <span class="item__arrow c-main"></span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Footer --> <footer class="footer"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/hs/hsstatic/HubspotToolsMenu/static-1.47/js/index.js"></script> <script> (function () { window.addEventListener('load', function () { setTimeout(function () { var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('POST', '/_hcms/perf', true /*async*/); xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/json"); xhr.onreadystatechange = function () { // do nothing. }; var connection = navigator.connection || navigator.mozConnection || navigator.webkitConnection; function populateNetworkInfo(name, connection, info) { if (name in connection) { info[name] = connection[name]; } } var networkInfo = {}; if (connection) { ['type', 'effectiveType', 'downlink', 'rtt'].forEach(function(name) { populateNetworkInfo(name, connection, networkInfo); }); } var perfData = { url: location.href, portal: 1764707, content: 6202180614, group: -1, connection: networkInfo, timing: performance.timing }; xhr.send(JSON.stringify(perfData)); }, 3000); // Execute this 3 seconds after onload. }); })(); </script> <!-- Start of HubSpot Analytics Code --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _hsq = _hsq || []; _hsq.push(["setContentType", "blog-post"]); _hsq.push(["setCanonicalUrl", "https:\/\/blog.comwrap.com\/die-elektronische-patientenakte-der-lange-marsch-ins-digitale-gesundheitswesen"]); _hsq.push(["setPageId", "6202180614"]); _hsq.push(["setContentMetadata", { "contentPageId": 6202180614, "legacyPageId": "6202180614", "contentFolderId": null, "contentGroupId": 3888400667, "abTestId": null, "languageVariantId": 6202180614, "languageCode": "de", }]); </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="hs-script-loader" async="" defer src="/hs/scriptloader/1764707.js"></script> <!-- End of HubSpot Analytics Code --> <script type="text/javascript"> var hsVars = { ticks: 1574250626522, page_id: 6202180614, content_group_id: 3888400667, portal_id: 1764707, app_hs_base_url: "https://app.hubspot.com", language: "en", analytics_page_type: "blog-post", category_id: 3, folder_id: 0, is_hubspot_user: false } </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-ND8BPC" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-ND8BPC');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Top Section --> <div class="footer__top"> <div class="row row--spacing"> <div class="column medium-4 small-6 large-auto"> <div class="footer__headline">Kompetenzen</div> <ul class="footer__text"> <li><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.comwrap.com/digitale-transformation-beratung/">Digitale Transformation</a></li> <li><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.comwrap.com/enterprise-content-management/">Enterprise Content Management</a></li> <li><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.comwrap.com/enterprise-ecommerce/">Enterprise E-Commerce</a></li> <li><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.comwrap.com/inbound-marketing/">Inbound Marketing</a></li> <li><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.comwrap.com/ecommerce-marketing/">E-Commerce Marketing</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column medium-4 small-6 large-auto"> <div class="footer__headline">Unternehmen</div> <ul class="footer__text"> <li><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.comwrap.com/unternehmen/">Unternehmen</a></li> <li><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.comwrap.com/karriere/">Karriere</a></li> <li><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.comwrap.com/referenzen/">Referenzen</a></li> <li><a class="footer__link" href="https://blog.comwrap.com">Insights</a></li> <li><a class="footer__link" href="https://offer.comwrap.com/kontakt">Kontakt</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column medium-4 small-6 large-auto"> <div class="footer__headline">Frankfurt (HQ)</div> <p class="footer__text"> comwrap GmbH<br> Hanauer Landstr. 126-128<br> DE-60314 Frankfurt am Main<br> Tel.: <a href="tel:+4969380795200">+49 (0)69 380 795 200</a> </p> </div> <div class="column medium-4 small-6 large-auto"> <div class="footer__headline">Rapperswil</div> <p class="footer__text"> comwrap GmbH<br> Webergasse 20 <br> CH-8640 Rapperswil<br> Tel.: <a href="tel:+41552804305">+41 (0)55 280 43 05</a> </p> </div> <div class="column medium-4 small-6 large-auto"> <div class="footer__headline">Wien</div> <p class="footer__text"> comwrap GmbH<br> Fleischmarkt 1 <br> A-1010 Wien<br> </p> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Bottom Section --> <div class="footer__bottom"> <div class="row center-on-medium"> <div class="column medium-3"> <div class="align-left"> <div class="footer__text"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--separator" href="https://www.comwrap.com/impressum/">Impressum</a><a class="footer__link" href="https://www.comwrap.com/datenschutz/">Datenschutz</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column medium-6"> <div class="align-center"> <a class="footer__socialIcon" href="https://twitter.com/comwrap"> <img src="//blog.comwrap.com/hubfs/Icons-Blog-Footer/twitter_bw.svg" alt="Twitter" width="28" height="28"> </a> <a class="footer__socialIcon" href="https://www.facebook.com/comwrap"> <img src="//blog.comwrap.com/hubfs/Icons-Blog-Footer/facebook_bw.svg" alt="Facebook" width="28" height="28"> </a> <a class="footer__socialIcon" href="https://dribbble.com/comwrap"> <img src="//blog.comwrap.com/hubfs/Icons-Blog-Footer/dribbble_bw.svg" alt="Dribbble" width="28" height="28"> </a> <a class="footer__socialIcon" href="https://www.behance.net/comwrap_gmbh"> <img src="//blog.comwrap.com/hubfs/Icons-Blog-Footer/behance_bw.svg" alt="Behance" width="28" height="28"> </a> <a class="footer__socialIcon" href="https://www.xing.com/companies/comwrapgmbh"> <img src="//blog.comwrap.com/hubfs/Icons-Blog-Footer/xing_bw.svg" alt="Xing" width="28" height="28"> </a> <a class="footer__socialIcon" href="https://de.linkedin.com/company/comwrap-ltd---agentur-f-r-digitale-medien"> <img src="//blog.comwrap.com/hubfs/Icons-Blog-Footer/linkedin_bw.svg" alt="LinkedIn" width="28" height="28"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="column medium-3"> <div class="align-right"> <!--<div class="footer__text"> <a class="footer__link footer__link--separator active" href="#">DE</a><a class="footer__link" href="#">EN</a> </div> --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <!-- end coded_template: id:5353613889 path:Codierte Dateien/Custom/blog/comwrap_relaunch/blog-detail.html --> </body></html>
Die Digitalisierung als Wachstums- und Entwicklungstreiber zieht sich bereits heute durch fast alle Branchen und Anwendungsgebiete, sei es im Finanzbereich, der Industrie oder eben auch im Bereich Healthcare. Auch wenn nicht jedes Geschäftsmodell von Disruption bzw. Digital Darwinismus bedroht ist, bieten neue Technologien Potenziale für mehr Effizienz, bessere Prozesse und zur Kostenersparnis. Im Bereich der Gesundheitsversorgung in Krankenhäusern ist dieser Aspekt ein besonders wichtiger. Durch die Festlegung von Fallpauschalen und Sonderentgelten besteht ein hoher Kostendruck. Der Bedarf an mehr Effizienz durch Digitalisierung bleibt nicht nur wünschenswert, er ist zwingend notwendig. Damit das gelingt, ist der Einsatz von geeigneten interoperablen Lösungen entscheidend. Das Thema mit dem höchsten Potenzial aber auch mit den meisten Hindernissen wird seit Jahren intensiv diskutiert: Die elektronische Patientenakte (ePA) Status Quo Analoge Prozesse In Deutschland liegen Patientendaten in internen Systemen vor – Sei es in Krankenhausinformationssystemen (KIS) oder im Praxisverwaltungssystem (PVS) niedergelassener Ärzte. Auch die Dokumentation von weiteren Befunden ist in der Regel ein manueller Vorgang. Zwischen einzelnen Leistungserbringern werden Patienteninformationen, Befunde, Röntgenbilder teils digital, z.B. durch einrichtungsinterne Informationssysteme, aber auch analog in Form der Fieberkurve in der Behandlungskette weitergereicht. Handschriftliche Dokumentationen und postalischer Versand und Empfang sind fehleranfällig. Behandelnde Mediziner sind dabei nicht immer auf dem aktuellsten Stand, erhalten wichtige Patientendaten gar nicht oder zu spät und müssen Zeit für die Konsultation mit Kollegen aufwenden. Langwierige Behandlungszeiträume aber auch doppelt geführte oder unvollständige Patientenakten sind die Folge. Durch unnötige Überbehandlung und Dokumentation sowie Behandlungsfehler entstehen so jährlich Kosten in Milliardenhöhe. Einrichtungsübergreifende Intransparenzen Aufgrund des medizinischen Fortschritts sind Behandlungszentren und Einrichtungen aber auch die einzelnen Berufsgruppen im Gesundheitswesen hochdifferenziert. Je nach Diagnose und Krankheitsbild werden Untersuchungen und Therapien für Patienten in arbeitsteiligen, teils parallel ablaufenden Prozessen und über mehrere Fachkliniken, Fachbereiche und Akteure abgebildet. Die so entstehenden Versorgungsketten sind zwischen den Einrichtungen nur lose bis gar nicht verzahnt, so dass es zu Brüchen in der Informationskette und Intransparenzen kommt. Das unzureichende oder fehlende Wissen über den aktuellen Behandlungs- und Gesundheitsstatus eines Patienten erschwert die weitere Behandlung und wirkt sich negativ auf die Patientensicherheit und die Kosteneffizenz der Leistungserbringer aus. Durch fehlende Interoperabilität zwischen den unterschiedlichen Informationssystemen sind Gesundheitseinrichtungen, Ärzte und Patienten digital voneinander entkoppelt. Der Patient als Informationsquelle und -Verteiler Durch die fehlende Synchronisation von Patientendaten zwischen verschiedenen Einrichtungen in der Versorgungskette kommt dem Patienten eine besondere Rolle als Informationsübermittler zu. Einerseits muss er möglichst lückenlos über seine bisherige Krankengeschichte (je nach Fall über mehrere Jahre in die Vergangenheit) berichten können aber auch medizinisches Fachpersonal hinsichtlich bestehender Vorerkrankungen, Medikation, Unverträglichkeiten, Allergien, etc. aufklären können. Gerade bei älteren oder geistig beeinträchtigten Patienten sind Informationslücken oft unvermeidlich. Zusätzlich werden Dokumente wie Arztbriefe oder Ergebnisse aus bildgebenden Verfahren dem Patienten bei der Entlassung/Überstellung persönlich mitgegeben. Damit trägt der Patient auch selbst ein unnötig hohes Maß an Verantwortung für einen optimalen Behandlungsverlauf und dessen Dauer. Die elektronische Patientenakte (ePA) soll diesen Herausforderungen begegnen und bildet aktuell das Kernthema in deutschen Krankenhäusern und Pflegeeinrichtungen in puncto Digitalisierung des Gesundheitswesens. Die elektronische Patientenakte – viele Modelle und kaum Vernetzung Aktuelle Situation Bereits 2004 mit dem GKV-Modernisierungsgesetz wurde die ePA als eine der Anwendungen der elektronischen Gesundheitskarte (eGK) genannt. Seit dem wurde mehr als eine Milliarde Euro in das Projekt investiert und noch immer nutzen Patienten in Deutschland keine elektronische Gesundheitskarte. In dem 2015 verabschiedeten E-Health-Gesetz wurde die ePA als wesentlicher Teil der künftigen Telematikinfrastruktur (TI) genannt. Die TI, welche von der Betriebsgesellschaft gematik entwickelt wird, soll dabei das digitale Kommunikationsnetz und die Grundlage für die ePA und das elektronische Patientenfach bilden. Bis zum 01.01.2019 sollen alle Ärzte, Psychotherapeuten, Krankenhäuser und anderen Akteure des Gesundheitswesens daran angebunden sein. Laut Gesetz soll die ePA den Not­fall­daten­satz, den Medikationsplan, Arztbriefe und weitere medizinische Dokumente, wie etwa den elektronischen Impfpass, aufnehmen. Anders als das ebenfalls vorgesehene ePF, erfordert die ePA als Zugriffsberechtigung den elektronischen Heilberufsausweis des behandelnden Arztes. Im ePF wiederrum sollen dem Versicherten die Inhalte seiner Patientenakte in ein sogenanntes Patientenfach gespiegelt werden, damit der Patient auch unabhängig von einem Arztbesuch darauf zugreifen kann. Über die Daten der Akte hinaus, soll der Patient hier auch die Möglichkeit erhalten, persönliche Gesundheitsdaten einzutragen. Mit einheitlichen Standards und Spezifikationen sollen Insellösungen vermieden werden. Im E-Health Gesetz ist davon allerdings nichts zu lesen. Dafür existierten heute bereits parallel verschiedene gesetzliche Grundlagen zur Umsetzung von elektronischen Akten: In § 291a Absatz 3 Nr. 4 SGB V - elektronische Patientenakte in § 291a Absatz 3 Nr. 5 SGB V - elektronisches Patientenfach in § 68 SGB V - elektronische Gesundheitsakte in § 630f BGB – elektronische Arztakte Milliardenschwere Digitalprojekte auf Basis von confusion-by-design haben es schwer. Daher ist es auch nicht verwunderlich, dass bereits ein E-Health Gesetz II in Arbeit ist. In der Zwischenzeit haben bereits einige Versicherer Ihre eigenen Pilotprojekte in Betrieb genommen. Natürlich mit unterschiedliche Strategien und mit unterschiedlichen Varianten der elektronischen Patientenakte. Varianten von Patientenakten Einrichtungsübergreifende Patientenakte (eEPA) Bei diesem Konzept werden alle Informationen die bei der Behandlungen eines Patienten anfallen für Gesundheitsversorgungseinrichtungen fallübergreifend hinweg bereitgestellt. Eintragungen erfolgen ausschließlich über Ärzte und ähnliche Behandlungsmitglieder. Die Akte wird dauerhaft geführt, so dass eine gesamtheitliche Versorgung des Patienten über alle bisherigen oder bestehenden Krankheiten möglich ist. Einträge können von Leistungserbringern über ein Portal oder über das Primärsystem heraus an die eEPA übermittelt werden – Die Interoperabilität zwischen den Systemen vorausgesetzt. Die eEPA sieht abseits von der Datenfreigabe keine Einsicht oder Mitwirkung durch den Patienten selbst vor. Elektronische Fallakte (eFA) Die eFA ist ärztlich geführt und moderiert. Sie wird einrichtungsübergreifend eingesetzt und ausschließlich fallbezogen geführt. Die eFA hat zum Ziel, eine optimale Koordination der Versorgung in den einzelnen Behandlungseinrichtungen zu ermöglichen. Im Gegensatz zur eEPA wird sie nach Fallabschluss geschlossen, der Lebenszyklus der Akte fällt dementsprechend kurz aus. Die Daten in der eFA werden über die Primärsysteme zur Verfügung gestellt. Auch hier gibt der Patient seine Einwilligung über die Datennutzung generell, ein Zugriff auf Patientenseite findet nicht statt. Persönliche, einrichtungsübergreifende Gesundheits- und Patientenakte (PEPA) Dieses Konzept bindet den Patienten bei der Bereitstellung, Einsicht und Freigabe von Gesundheitsdaten aktiv mit ein. Über ein Patientenportal hat der Patient die Möglichkeit z.B. Arztbriefe selbstständig einzustellen (Patienten-Selbstmanagement). Auch hat der Patient die Möglichkeit selbst zu bestimmen, welche Daten in der Akte gespeichert werden und wer darauf Zugriff haben soll. Die PEPA ist wie die ePA eine fallübergreifende bzw. lebenslange Akte und wird sowohl vom Patienten als auch Ärzten dezentral oder über angebundene Primärsysteme gepflegt. Elektronische Gesundheitsakte (eGA) Die elektronische Gesundheitsakte wird häufig mit der elektronischen Patientenakte gleichgesetzt. Da letztere aber bis auf die PEPA rein ärztlich geführt ist, ist die eGA so ausgelegt, dass der Patient alleiniger Herr seiner Daten ist und diese beliebig anreichern kann. Versicherte sollen selbst entscheiden können, welche Diagnosen oder Medikamente sie darauf speichern möchten und wem sie Einsicht gewähren wollen. Voraussetzung ist, dass die eGA das Erheben, Verarbeiten und Nutzen von Daten über Befunde, Diagnosen, Therapien, Behandlungsberichte sowie Impfungen für eine fall- und einrichtungsübergreifende Dokumentation über den Patienten unterstützt Technische Standards Aus der Notwendigkeit einer einheitlichen Kommunikation und der Herstellung von Interoperabilität, haben sich verschiedene Standards entwickelt, die den technischen Kontext für elektronische Patientenakten bilden. Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise (IHR) IHE ist eine internationale, gemeinnützige Initiative aus Industrie und Fachanwendern, die sich zum Ziel gesetzt hat, die Interoperabilität zwischen IT-Systemen im Gesundheitswesen sicherzustellen. Die von IHE entwickelten Standards (IHE-Profile) unterstützen eine Vielzahl klinischer Prozesse und enthalten auch optionale Funktionen und sind bestimmten Domänen z.B. für Augenheilkunde, Radiologie, Technische Infrastruktur, etc. zugeordnet. Für den Einsatz von elektronischen Patientenakten ist das IHE Profil XDS (Cross-Enterprise Dokument Sharing) hervorzuheben, welches eine standardisierte Spezifikation für die gemeinsame, einrichtungsübergreifende Nutzung von Dokumenten beschreibt. HL7 HL7 ist, ähnlich wie IHR, eine internationale Gruppe, die einheitliche Standards für den Datenaustausch zwischen verschiedenen Gesundheitsinstitutionen- und Systemen entwickelt. Die entwickelten Normen haben die Interoperabilität von verschiedenen Herstellern und Betreibern zum Ziel z.B. zwischen Krankenhausinformationssystemen (KIS) und Praxisverwaltungssystemen (PVS) niedergelassener Ärzte. Der aktuellste Standard FHIR (Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources) vereinigt die Vorteile der etablierten HL7-Standard-Produktlinien und aktuellen Web-Standards (z.B. XML, JSON, ATOM, HTTPS, OAuth) und legt Wert auf einfache Implementierbarkeit und unterstützt die Entwicklung von mobile und cloud-basierte Anwendungen. DICOM® DICOM® steht für Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine und ist der internationale Standard zum Übertragen, Speichern, Abrufen, Drucken, Verarbeiten und Anzeigen von medizinischen Bildinformationen. Die meisten Hersteller von Systeme für bildgebende Verfahren wie Röntgen, MRT, CT haben den Standard in ihren Produkten implementiert. Dadurch wird eine hohe Interoperabilität im Umfeld verschiedener Gesundheitseinrichtungen ermöglicht. DICOM bildet auch die Grundlage für die digitale Bildarchivierungsystemen sog. Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS). Aktuelle Praxisbeispiele Vivy-App Die vom gleichnamigen Unternehmen entwickelte App „Vivy“ wurde in Kooperation von 90 gesetzlichen Krankenkassen und vier privaten Krankenversicherungen auf den Weg gebracht. Die in einem deutschen Rechenzentrum gespeicherten Daten sind Ende-zu-Ende verschlüsselt und können über ein gekoppeltes Smartphone mit 2-Faktor-Authentifizierung vom Patienten eingesehen werden. Die App ermöglicht den Upload von medizinischen Daten und Dokumenten. Die App soll nicht nur die Gesundheitsakte sondern zudem den Impfpass, den Medikationsplan, Notfalldaten, einen Gesundheits-Check sowie eine Arztsuche beinhalten. Mittels Barcode-Scan von Medikamenten sollen auch mögliche Wechselwirkungen aufgezeigt werden. Da die App das DICOM-Format beherrscht, können auch Daten wie aus bildgebenden Verfahren importiert werden. Der Patient entscheidet, welche Informationen er mit Ärzten und Gesundheitseinrichtungen teilt und kann auch Dokumente löschen. Beim Verlust des Schlüssel sind die Daten allerdings unwiederbringlich verloren. Vivy soll als persönliche Gesundheitsassistent-App für 25 Mio. Versicherte kostenfrei zur Verfügung gestellt werden. TK-Safe – Techniker Krankenkasse Ein ähnliches Konzept wie Vivy stellte Ende April die Techniker Krankenkasse mit ihrer bundesweiten elektronische Gesundheitsakte (eGA) namens TK-Safe vor. Die zusammen mit IBM entwickelte eGA ermöglicht es den Versicherten, alle der TK vorliegenden Daten über ihr Smartphone in ihre Akte zu laden. Dazu zählen Impfungen, verordnete Medikamente, ärztliche Diagnosen oder auch Röntgenbilder oder Entlassungsdokumente. Die Daten werden zentral Secure Cloud von IBM in Frankfurt am Main gespeichert und sind Ende-zu-Ende verschlüsselt. Zur Sicherheitsinfrastruktur gehört eine Zwei-Faktor-Authentifizierung aus regis­triertem Smartphone und Passworteingabe, bevor der Versicherte in seine eGA gelangt. Auch hier bedeutet der Verlust des Schlüssel einen unweigerlichen Verlust der Daten.Weder die TK noch IBM haben Zugriff auf die Daten und der Patient allein entscheidet ob und ich welchem Umfang ärztliches Personal darauf Zugriff erhalten. Bislang werden die Daten bei Versicherungswechsel oder bei 12-monatiger Nichtnutzung nach 28 Tagen gelöscht. Perspektivisch soll es aber auch möglich sein, die Daten zu anderen Versicherung mitzunehmen. Eine spätere Anbindung an die Telematikinfrastruktur ist geplant. TK-Safe soll künftig mit dem elektronischen Patientenfach kompatibel sein. Das Partnernetzwerk umfasst 16 Kliniken und Betreibergesellschaften wie Agaplesion, die Helios Kliniken, Vivantes und dem Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf. TK-Safe steht bundesweit ca. 10 Mio. Versicherten zur Verfügung. PEPA – Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg (UKHD) Das Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg bietet bereits seit 2014 eine persönliche, einrichtungsübergreifende Gesundheits- und Patientenakte für Patienten im Rhein-Neckar-Raum an. Relevante Dokumente und Bilddaten können über standardisierte Schnittstellen Die Primärsysteme der teilnehmenden Einrichtungen werden auf Basis internationaler und offener Standards (HL7, DICOM) sowie Profile (IHE) in die PEPA für die Übermittlung von Inhalten integriert. Voraussetzung dafür ist die Einwilligung des Patienten. Die Einwilligung erfolgt direkt vor Ort im jeweiligen System des Kooperationspartners (Krankenhausinformationssystem oder Praxisverwaltungssystem). Auf diese Weise kann der Patient für jede Einrichtung separat entscheiden, ob und wem er Zugriff auf seine Gesundheitsdaten ermöglichen möchte. Sämtliche Daten liegen auf gesicherten Servern des UKHD. Über das persönliche Patientenportal können Nutzer auf Ihre PEPA jederzeit zugreifen, Zugriffsfreigaben managen und sehen wer die Daten verwendet hat. Zusätzlich sind im Portal zertifizierte Informationsmaterialien abrufbar, die dabei helfen komplexe Befunde zu verstehen. Features wie ein Medikationsplan oder die Möglichkeit ein Sport- oder Schmerztagebuch zu führen sind ebenfalls integriert. Fragebögen für Forschungszwecke können auch direkt über das Smartphone beantwortet werden, sofern der Patient hierfür seine Einwilligung erteilt. Künftig soll die PEPA auch mit der eGA TK-Safe vernetzt werden, so dass die Daten zwischen den Systemen ausgetauscht werden können. An die PEPA sind aktuell das UKHD und die Thoraxklinik Heidelberg sowie regionale Praxen angeschlossen. Das Krankenhaus Salem in Heidelberg und das Kreiskrankenhaus Bergstraße sind in Vorbereitung für eine Anbindung. Fazit Aktuell tritt genau das ein, was von Seiten der Politik, Spitzenverbänden aus Medizin und Versicherern und Ärzteschaft vermieden werden sollte: Die Entstehung von Insellösungen. Durch fehlende Spezifikationen, langwierige Entwicklungsprozesse bei der TI, ePA/ePF und fehlende gesetzliche Rahmenbedingungen entwickeln Akteure im Gesundheitswesen und Ihre Partner eigene Lösungen. Eine übergreifende Interoperabilität zwischen den Systemen scheint aber noch in weiter Ferne, vor allem da noch viele Versicherer keine eigene ePA-Strategie entwickelt haben und die künftige Telematikinfrastruktur weiter auf sich warten lässt. Bei über 70 Mio. gesetzlich Versicherter in Deutschland erreichen die bisherigen Konzepte daher noch nicht einmal die Hälfte aller möglichen Nutzer in Deutschland. Auf der anderen Seite darf für Kliniken und Ärzte die Dokumentation in der ePA zu keinem bürokratischen Mehraufwand führen, was eine tiefe Integration in die genutzten Primärsysteme erfordert. Bislang können diese entscheiden, auf welches Konzept sie mit aufspringen wollen. Ob sich dieses am Ende durchsetzt bzw. für einen übergreifenden Datenaustausch verfügbar, bleibt offen. Die Auswahl der "richtigen" Lösung ist damit entscheidend für den Einstieg in die digitale Patientenakte und für nachhaltige Kostenersparnisse im Gesundheitssektor.
https://blog.comwrap.com/die-elektronische-patientenakte-der-lange-marsch-ins-digitale-gesundheitswesen
<html lang="en" data-edition="BETAUS"><head> <title> Oversupply angst drags oil lower, stocks drift near highs - Reuters</title> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta charset="utf-8"><meta http-equiv="x-dns-prefetch-control" content="on"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s1.reutersmedia.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s2.reutersmedia.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s3.reutersmedia.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s4.reutersmedia.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//static.reuters.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagservices.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagmanager.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.google-analytics.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//static.chartbeat.com"><meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=yes"> <!-- Segment --> <script> !function(){var analytics=window.analytics=window.analytics||[];if(!analytics.initialize)if(analytics.invoked)window.console&&console.error&&console.error("Segment snippet included twice.");else{analytics.invoked=!0;analytics.methods=["trackSubmit","trackClick","trackLink","trackForm","pageview","identify","reset","group","track","ready","alias","debug","page","once","off","on"];analytics.factory=function(t){return function(){var e=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);e.unshift(t);analytics.push(e);return analytics}};for(var t=0;t<analytics.methods.length;t++){var e=analytics.methods[t];analytics[e]=analytics.factory(e)}analytics.load=function(t){var e=document.createElement("script");e.type="text/javascript";e.async=!0;e.src=("https:"===document.location.protocol?"https://":"http://")+"cdn.segment.com/analytics.js/v1/"+t+"/analytics.min.js";var n=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];n.parentNode.insertBefore(e,n)};analytics.SNIPPET_VERSION="4.0.0"; }}(); analytics.ready(function () { if (typeof(ga) != "undefined") { ga('require', 'linker'); ga('linker:autoLink', ['mobile.reuters.com']); } window.segment_user_id = analytics.user().anonymousId(); }); </script> <!-- Page hiding snippet --> <style>.async-hide { opacity: 0 !important}</style> <script> (function(a,s,y,n,c,h,i,d,e){s.className+=' '+y; h.end=i=function(){s.className=s.className.replace(RegExp(' ?'+y),'')}; (a[n]=a[n]||[]).hide=h;setTimeout(function(){i();h.end=null},c); })(window,document.documentElement,'async-hide','dataLayer',2000,{'GTM-W9SLGS':true}); </script> <!-- Data Layer Object Declaration --> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];</script> <!-- New Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push( {'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'} );var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-W9SLGS');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <link href="//static.reuters.com/resources_v2/react/fast-track/pre-roll-admantx-ed60b222/article.bundle.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//static.reuters.com/resources_v2/react/fast-track/pre-roll-admantx-ed60b222/common.bundle.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head><body><div class="linebreak"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> window.Reuters = window.Reuters || {}; Reuters.info = Reuters.info || {}; Reuters.info.edition = Reuters.info.edition || 'BETAUS'; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var parallelMediaHosts = new Array(); parallelMediaHosts.push("s1.reutersmedia.net");parallelMediaHosts.push("s2.reutersmedia.net");parallelMediaHosts.push("s3.reutersmedia.net");parallelMediaHosts.push("s4.reutersmedia.net");</script> <meta name="DCSext.ContentChannel" content="businessNews"> <meta name="DCSext.ChannelList" content="everythingNews;businessNews;ousivMolt;russia;US-The-Wire;USWire_EL;fingfx-graphics"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-global-markets-idUSKBN1XT00W"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-global-markets/oversupply-angst-drags-oil-lower-stocks-drift-near-highs-idUSKBN1XT00W" hreflang="en-us"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-global-markets/oversupply-angst-drags-oil-lower-stocks-drift-near-highs-idUKKBN1XT00W" hreflang="en-gb"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://in.reuters.com/article/global-markets/oversupply-angst-drags-oil-lower-stocks-drift-near-highs-idINKBN1XT0BK" hreflang="en-in"><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-global-markets/oversupply-angst-drags-oil-lower-stocks-drift-near-highs-idUSKBN1XT00W" hreflang="en"><link rel="amphtml" href="https://mobile.reuters.com/article/amp/idUSKBN1XT00W"> <meta name="description" content="Oil prices fell sharply on Tuesday on oversupply concerns, while a gauge of stocks across the globe rose for a seventh straight session after large overnight gains in Asia."> <meta name="Author" content="Rodrigo Campos"> <link rel="image_src" href="https://s3.reutersmedia.net/resources/r/?m=02&amp;d=20191119&amp;t=2&amp;i=1454231854&amp;w=1200&amp;r=LYNXMPEFAI1SP"> <meta name="keywords" content="US,GLOBAL,MARKETS,Gold,Western Europe,Crude Oil,Currency Intervention,Derivatives,Industrial Output,Market Reports,China (PRC),Credit and Corporate Debt,Currencies / Foreign Exchange Markets,Copper,European Union,Asia / Pacific,National Government Debt,Major News,Graphics,Equities Markets,Debt / Fixed Income Markets,Europe,Commodities News (3rd Party),Reports,Emerging Market Countries,United States"> <meta name="news_keywords" content="US;GLOBAL;MARKETS;Gold;Western Europe;Crude Oil;Currency Intervention;Derivatives;Industrial Output;Market Reports;China (PRC);Credit and Corporate Debt;Currencies / Foreign Exchange Markets;Copper;European Union;Asia / Pacific;National Government Debt;Major News;Graphics;Equities Markets;Debt / Fixed Income Markets;Europe;Commodities News (3rd Party);Reports;Emerging Market Countries;United States"> <meta name="REVISION_DATE" content="Tue Nov 19 21:57:01 UTC 2019"> <meta name="analyticsAttributes.articleDate" content="2019-11-19T21:57:01+0000"> <meta name="analyticsAttributes.author" content="Rodrigo Campos"> <meta name="analyticsAttributes.canonicalUrl" content="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-global-markets-idUSKBN1XT00W"> <meta name="analyticsAttributes.contentTitle" content="Oversupply angst drags oil lower, stocks drift near highs"> <meta name="analyticsAttributes.edition" content="U.S."> <meta name="analyticsAttributes.keywords" content="US,GLOBAL,MARKETS,Gold,Western Europe,Crude Oil,Currency Intervention,Derivatives,Industrial Output,Market Reports,China (PRC),Credit and Corporate Debt,Currencies / Foreign Exchange Markets,Copper,European Union,Asia / Pacific,National Government Debt,Major News,Graphics,Equities Markets,Debt / Fixed Income Markets,Europe,Commodities News (3rd Party),Reports,Emerging Market Countries,United States"> <meta name="analyticsAttributes.keywordSlug" content="US-GLOBAL-MARKETS"> <meta name="analyticsAttributes.inlineType" content="false"> <meta name="analyticsAttributes.title" content="Oversupply angst drags oil lower, stocks drift near highs"> <meta name="sailthru.author" content="Rodrigo Campos"> <meta name="sailthru.date" content="2019-11-19T21:57:01+0000"> <meta name="sailthru.title" content="Oversupply angst drags oil lower, stocks drift near highs"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="U.S."> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/Reuters"> <meta property="og:title" content="Oversupply angst drags oil lower, stocks drift near highs"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-global-markets-idUSKBN1XT00W"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:description" content="Oil prices fell sharply on Tuesday on oversupply concerns, while a gauge of stoc..."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://s3.reutersmedia.net/resources/r/?m=02&amp;d=20191119&amp;t=2&amp;i=1454231854&amp;w=1200&amp;r=LYNXMPEFAI1SP"> <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2019-11-19T21:57:01+0000"> <meta property="og:article:modified_time" content="2019-11-19T21:57:01+0000"> <meta property="og:article:section" content="Homepage"> <meta property="og:article:author" content="Rodrigo Campos"> <meta property="og:article:tag" content="US,GLOBAL,MARKETS,Gold,Western Europe,Crude Oil,Currency Intervention,Derivatives,Industrial Output,Market Reports,China (PRC),Credit and Corporate Debt,Currencies / Foreign Exchange Markets,Copper,European Union,Asia / Pacific,National Government Debt,Major News,Graphics,Equities Markets,Debt / Fixed Income Markets,Europe,Commodities News (3rd Party),Reports,Emerging Market Countries,United States"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Reuters"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@Reuters"> <link rel="publisher" href="https://plus.google.com/+Reuters"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta property="twitter:title" content="Oversupply angst drags oil lower, stocks drift near highs"> <meta property="twitter:description" content="Oil prices fell sharply on Tuesday on oversupply concerns, while a gauge of stocks across the globe rose for a seventh straight session after large overnight gains in Asia."> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://s3.reutersmedia.net/resources/r/?m=02&amp;d=20191119&amp;t=2&amp;i=1454231854&amp;w=1200&amp;r=LYNXMPEFAI1SP"> <meta property="twitter:image:src" content="https://s3.reutersmedia.net/resources/r/?m=02&amp;d=20191119&amp;t=2&amp;i=1454231854&amp;w=1200&amp;r=LYNXMPEFAI1SP"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.reuters.com/article/us-global-markets-idUSKBN1XT00W" }, "headline": "Oversupply angst drags oil lower, stocks drift near highs", "url": "https://www.reuters.com/article/us-global-markets-idUSKBN1XT00W", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://s3.reutersmedia.net/resources/r/?m=02&d=20191119&t=2&i=1454231854&w=1200&r=LYNXMPEFAI1SP", "width": "800", "height": "800" }, "thumbnailUrl": "https://s3.reutersmedia.net/resources/r/?m=02&d=20191119&t=2&i=1454231854&w=1200&r=LYNXMPEFAI1SP", "dateCreated": "2019-11-19T21:57:01+0000", "dateModified": "2019-11-19T21:57:01+0000", "datePublished": "2019-11-19T21:57:01+0000", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Rodrigo Campos" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Reuters", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://s3.reutersmedia.net/resources_v2/images/reuters_social_logo.png", "width": "200", "height": "200" } }, "description": 'Oil prices fell sharply on Tuesday on oversupply concerns, while a gauge of stocks across the globe rose for a seventh straight session after large overnight gains in Asia.', "articleSection": "Homepage", "creator": ["Rodrigo Campos"], "keywords": ["US","GLOBAL","MARKETS","Gold","Western Europe","Crude Oil","Currency Intervention","Derivatives","Industrial Output","Market Reports","China (PRC)","Credit and Corporate Debt","Currencies / Foreign Exchange Markets","Copper","European Union","Asia / Pacific","National Government Debt","Major News","Graphics","Equities Markets","Debt / Fixed Income Markets","Europe","Commodities News (3rd Party)","Reports","Emerging Market Countries","United States", "Article", "Russia"], "about":"Article" } </script> <meta name="DCSext.DartZone" content="us.reuters/world/article"> <meta name="analyticsAttributes.channel" content="News"> <meta name="analyticsAttributes.contentType" content="Article"> <meta name="analyticsAttributes.contentChannel" content="Homepage - Homepage"> <meta name="analyticsAttributes.topicChannel" content="Homepage"> <meta name="analyticsAttributes.topicSubChannel" content="Homepage"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://s3.reutersmedia.net/resources_v2/images/favicon/favicon.ico"> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://s3.reutersmedia.net/resources_v2/images/favicon/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://s3.reutersmedia.net/resources_v2/images/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://s1.reutersmedia.net/resources_v2/images/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://s3.reutersmedia.net/resources_v2/images/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://s2.reutersmedia.net/resources_v2/images/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#ff8000"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ff8000"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://s2.reutersmedia.net/resources_v2/images/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="https://s1.reutersmedia.net/resources_v2/images/mstile-70x70.png"> <meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="https://s1.reutersmedia.net/resources_v2/images/mstile-150x150.png"> <meta name="msapplication-wide310x150logo" content="https://s1.reutersmedia.net/resources_v2/images/mstile-310x150.png"> <meta name="msapplication-square310x310logo" content="https://s1.reutersmedia.net/resources_v2/images/mstile-310x310.png"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="none"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <style> .rubric{position: absolute;top: 20px;left: -1px;background: #ff8000;color: #fff;font-weight: bold;padding: 3px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 12px;padding-right: 5px;z-index: 99999;} .text_box{width: 230px; b order: 1px solid #ccc;font-size: 1.5em;} .text_box span{display:block;} .text_box span:first-of-type{margin: 6px 0 8px;text-align:center;color:#f37021;} .text_box span:nth-of-type(2){width: 100%; height: 1px; border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; margin-top: 6px;} .text_box span:nth-of-type(3) {height: 44px; line-height: 22px; text-align: center; font-size: 12px;} /* Hack Sponsored */ /*Avast*/ .hacked-main-avast1 {position: relative;top: -280px;border-bottom: 10px #fd7822 solid;left: -90px;height: 442px;width: 1200px;background: url(https://www.reuters.com/media-campaign/brandfeatures/avast/Art1-hero.jpg);} .intro-avast{ margin-top: -280px;color: #fd7822;font-family: knowledge-light, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 26px;line-height: 36px;padding-bottom: 50px;padding-left: 0px;padding-top: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ebebeb;} #USKBN1HQ25Y .DPSlot_container p {display: none;} #USKBN1HQ25Y .RightRail_right-rail .RightRail_sticky-container>div {height: 230px;margin-left: -40px;margin-bottom: 125px;display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: flex;} .right-avast{float: right;position: absolute;right: 0px; top: 290px; width:300px; color:#86888b; font-family: knowledge-regular, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px;} #USKBN1HQ25Y .TwoColumnLayout_right{display: none;} #USKBN1HQ25Y .StandardArticleBody_container>.StandardArticleBody_body h3{display:none;} .hacked-main-avast2 {position: relative;top: -280px;border-bottom: 10px #fd7822 solid;left: -90px;height: 442px;width: 1200px;background: url(https://www.reuters.com/media-campaign/brandfeatures/avast/avast-article2.jpg);} #USKBN1HQ260 .DPSlot_container p {display: none;} #USKBN1HQ260 .RightRail_right-rail .RightRail_sticky-container>div {height: 230px;margin-left: -40px;margin-bottom: 125px;display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: flex;} #USKBN1HQ260 .TwoColumnLayout_right{display: none;} #USKBN1HQ260 .StandardArticleBody_container>.StandardArticleBody_body h3{display:none;} .hacked-main-avast3{position: relative;top: -280px;border-bottom: 10px #fd7822 solid;left: -90px;height: 442px;width: 1300px;background: url(https://www.reuters.com/media-campaign/brandfeatures/avast/highway-orange-lights-hero.jpg);} #USKCN1IN2S5 .DPSlot_container p {display: none;} #USKCN1IN2S5 .RightRail_right-rail .RightRail_sticky-container>div {height: 230px;margin-left: -40px;margin-bottom: 125px;display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: flex;} #USKCN1IN2S5 .TwoColumnLayout_right{display: none;} #USKCN1IN2S5 .StandardArticleBody_container>.StandardArticleBody_body h3{display:none;} #USKBN1I929I .PrimaryAsset_container{display:none;} .hacked-main {position: relative;top: -280px;border-bottom: 10px #003399 solid;left: -90px;height: 442px;width: 1200px;background: url(https://www.reuters.com/media-campaign/brandfeatures/united/united-main.jpg);} .hacked-main-deloitte {position: relative;top: -230px;border-bottom: 10px #60adb3 solid;left: -90px;height: 442px;width: 1200px;background: url(https://www.reuters.com/media-campaign/brandfeatures/deloitte/deloitte-main.jpg); background-position: center;} .hacked-main-airbus {position: relative;top: -400px;border-bottom: 10px #00205b solid;left: -90px;height: 442px;width: 1200px;background: url(https://www.reuters.com/media-campaign/brandfeatures/airbus/airbus_article_image.jpg);} .text-center{ text-align: center; font-family: freight-book,serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 40px; line-height: 18px; margin-top: -30px; float: left;} a.del-mpu{position:relative; z-index:9; display:block;} .intro{ margin-top: -300px;color: #003399;font-family: knowledge-light, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 26px;line-height: 36px;padding-bottom: 50px;padding-left: 0px;padding-top: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ebebeb;} .intro-deloitte{ margin-top: -250px;color: #0c8e98;font-family: knowledge-light, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 26px;line-height: 36px;padding-bottom: 50px;margin-bottom:30px; padding-left: 0px;padding-top: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid #0c8e98;} .intro-airbus{ margin-top: -400px;color: #00205b;font-family: knowledge-light, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 26px;line-height: 36px;padding-bottom: 50px;padding-left: 0px;padding-top: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid #00205b;} .psmall{font-size:14px;margin-top:20px; font-style: italic;} .headline-hacked{position: absolute;bottom: 50px;left: 90px;width: 55%;} .hacked-title{color: #fff;font-family: knowledge-medium, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 56px;line-height: 64px;} .hacked-title-sub{ font-size: 20px;line-height: 30px; color: #fff;font-family: knowledge-medium, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;} .hacked-image{margin-left: -90px;} .hacked-byline {color: #fff;font-size: 12px;font-family: knowledge-regular, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;line-height: 40px;text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 2px;} .heavy{font-family: knowledge-medium, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;} .right{float: right;position: absolute;right: 40px; top:300px; width:300px; color:#86888b; font-family: knowledge-regular, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px;} .right-deloitte{float: right;position: absolute;right: 0px; top:350px; width:300px; color:#86888b; font-family: knowledge-regular, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px;} .right-airbus{float: right;position: absolute;right: 40px; top:200px; width:300px; color:#86888b; font-family: knowledge-regular, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px;} .right-line2{color:#000; font-family: knowledge-medium, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;} .right2{display:none;width:300px; color:#86888b; font-family: knowledge-regular, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px;} #USKBN1HH3BG .DPSlot_container p {display: none;} #USKBN1HH3BG .RightRail_right-rail .RightRail_sticky-container>div {height: 230px;margin-left: -40px;margin-bottom: 125px;display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: flex;} #USKBN1HH3BG .PrimaryAsset_container, #USKCN1GQ2V6 .PrimaryAsset_container, #USKBN1FM27H .PrimaryAsset_container,#USKBN1HH3CU .PrimaryAsset_container, #USKCN1GQ2V6 .PrimaryAsset_container, #USKCN1GR346 .PrimaryAsset_container, #USKBN1HP25U .PrimaryAsset_container, #USKBN1HQ25Y .PrimaryAsset_container, #USKBN1HQ260 .PrimaryAsset_container,#USKBN1HX2CF .PrimaryAsset_container,#USKBN1I928B .PrimaryAsset_container,#USKBN1I928T .PrimaryAsset_container ,#USKBN1I929I .PrimaryAsset_container ,#USKBN1I9296 .PrimaryAsset_container,#USKCN1IN2S5 .PrimaryAsset_container,#USKCN1IQ307 .PrimaryAsset_container,#USKCN1IQ303 .PrimaryAsset_container ,#USKCN1IW228 .PrimaryAsset_container {display:none !important;} .hidden{display:none;} #USKCN1GQ2V6 .DPSlot_container p {display: none;} #USKCN1GQ2V6 .RightRail_right-rail .RightRail_sticky-container>div {height: 230px;margin-left: -40px;margin-bottom: 125px;display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: flex;} #USKBN1HH3CU .DPSlot_container p {display: none;} #USKBN1HH3CU .RightRail_right-rail .RightRail_sticky-container>div {height: 230px;margin-left: -40px;margin-bottom: 125px;display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: flex;} #USKCN1GQ2V6 .DPSlot_container p {display: none;} #USKCN1GQ2V6 .RightRail_right-rail .RightRail_sticky-container>div {height: 230px;margin-left: -40px;margin-bottom: 125px;display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: flex;} #USKBN1HP25U .DPSlot_container p {display: none;} #USKBN1HP25U .RightRail_right-rail .RightRail_sticky-container>div {height: 230px;margin-left: -40px;margin-bottom: 125px;display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: flex;} #USKBN1HX2CF .TwoColumnLayout_right{display: none;} #USKBN1HX2CF .StandardArticleBody_container>.StandardArticleBody_body h3{display:none;} #USKBN1HX2CF .RightRail_right-rail .RightRail_sticky-container>div {height: 230px;margin-left: -40px;margin-bottom: 125px;display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: flex;} #USKBN1I928T .TwoColumnLayout_right{display: none;} #USKBN1I928T .StandardArticleBody_container>.StandardArticleBody_body h3{display:none;} #USKBN1I928T .RightRail_right-rail .RightRail_sticky-container>div {height: 230px;margin-left: -40px;margin-bottom: 125px;display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: flex;} #USKBN1I928B .TwoColumnLayout_right{display: none;} #USKBN1I928B .StandardArticleBody_container>.StandardArticleBody_body h3{display:none;} #USKBN1I928B .RightRail_right-rail .RightRail_sticky-container>div {height: 230px;margin-left: -40px;margin-bottom: 125px;display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: flex;} #USKCN1IW228 .TwoColumnLayout_right{display: none;} #USKCN1IW228 .StandardArticleBody_container>.StandardArticleBody_body h3{display:none;} #USKCN1IW228 .RightRail_right-rail .RightRail_sticky-container>div {height: 230px;margin-left: -40px;margin-bottom: 125px;display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: flex;} #USKBN1I929I .TwoColumnLayout_right{display: none;} #USKBN1I929I .StandardArticleBody_container>.StandardArticleBody_body h3{display:none;} #USKBN1I929I .RightRail_right-rail .RightRail_sticky-container>div {height: 230px;margin-left: -40px;margin-bottom: 125px;display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: flex;} #USKBN1I9296 .TwoColumnLayout_right{display: none;} #USKBN1I9296 .StandardArticleBody_container>.StandardArticleBody_body h3{display:none;} #USKBN1I9296 .RightRail_right-rail .RightRail_sticky-container>div {height: 230px;margin-left: -40px;margin-bottom: 125px;display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: flex;} #USKBN1I9296 .container_385r0{max-height:40px;} #USKCN1IQ303 .TwoColumnLayout_right{display: none;} #USKCN1IQ303 .StandardArticleBody_container>.StandardArticleBody_body h3{display:none;} #USKCN1IQ303 .RightRail_right-rail .RightRail_sticky-container>div {height: 230px;margin-left: -40px;margin-bottom: 125px;display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: flex;} #USKCN1IQ303 .container_385r0{max-height:40px;} #USKCN1IQ307 .TwoColumnLayout_right{display: none;} #USKCN1IQ307 .StandardArticleBody_container>.StandardArticleBody_body h3{display:none;} #USKCN1IQ307 .RightRail_right-rail .RightRail_sticky-container>div {height: 230px;margin-left: -40px;margin-bottom: 125px;display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: flex;} #USKCN1IQ307 .container_385r0{max-height:40px;} #USKCN1GR346 .inline-container_1QqKC{width:100%;} #USKBN1FM27H .DPSlot_container p {display: none;} #USKBN1FM27H .RightRail_right-rail .RightRail_sticky-container>div {height: 230px;margin-left: -40px;margin-bottom: 125px;display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: flex;} #yt-tracker {height: 1px;width: 1px;} #USKBN1FM27H div.BylineBar_first-container.ArticleHeader_byline-bar {height:160px;} /* Hack Sponsored Thailand Ministry */ .hacked-main-ministry {position: relative;top: -280px;border-bottom: 10px #00205b solid;left: -90px;height: 480px;width: 1200px;background: url(https://www.reuters.com/media-campaign/brandfeatures/ministry/MFA-hero.jpg) no-repeat; background-size: cover;} .intro-ministry{ margin-top: -280px;color: #00205b;font-family: knowledge-light, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 26px;line-height: 36px;padding-bottom: 50px;padding-left: 0px;padding-top: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid #00205b;} .right-ministry{float: right;position: absolute;right: 0px; top: 530px; width:300px; color:#86888b; font-family: knowledge-regular, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px;} #USKBN1FR398 .DPSlot_container p {display: none;} #USKBN1FR398 .RightRail_right-rail .RightRail_sticky-container>div {height: 230px;margin-left: -40px;margin-bottom: 125px;display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: flex;} #USKBN1FR398 div.BylineBar_first-container.ArticleHeader_byline-bar {height:160px;} #USKBN1FR398 .PrimaryAsset_container{display:none;} #USKBN1FR398 div.headline-hacked{display: none;} #USKBN1FR398 #right{text-transform:uppercase;} .gradient-ofi{ background: linear-gradient(to top,rgba(0,0,0,0.25) 0,rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%); width: 100%; height: 100%;} .gradient-excedrin{ background: linear-gradient(to top,rgba(0,0,0,0.45) 0,rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%); width: 100%; height: 100%;} #USKCN1GR346 .DPSlot_container p {display: none;} #USKCN1GR346 .RightRail_right-rail .RightRail_sticky-container>div {height: 230px;margin-left: -40px;margin-bottom: 125px;display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: flex;} #USKCN1GR346 .PrimaryAsset_container {display:none !important;} .hacked-main-ofi {position: relative;top: -280px;border-bottom: 10px #00205b solid;left: -90px;height: 480px;width: 1200px;background: url('https://www.reuters.com/media-campaign/brandfeatures/ofi/High-Res_8-Lessons-for-Investors-Since-08-Crash_March.jpg') no-repeat; background-size: cover;} .intro-ofi{ margin-top: -280px;color: #006692;font-family: knowledge-light, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 26px;line-height: 36px;padding-bottom: 50px;padding-left: 0px;padding-top: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid #00205b;} .right-ofi{float: right;position: absolute;right: 0px; top: 330px; width:300px; color:#86888b; font-family: knowledge-regular, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px; z-index: 9;} .hacked-main-prudential {position: relative;top: -230px;border-bottom: none;left: -90px;height: 279px;width: 1300px;background: url('https://www.reuters.com/media-campaign/brandfeatures/prudential/reuters-EoS-banner2.jpg') no-repeat; background-size: cover;} .intro-prudential{ margin-top: -230px;color: #006692;font-family: knowledge-light, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 22px;line-height: 30px;padding-bottom: 50px;padding-left: 0px;padding-top: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid #00205b;} .right-prudential{float: right;position: absolute;right: 0px; top: 175px; width:300px; color:#86888b; font-family: knowledge-regular, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px; z-index: 9;} .prud-bold{ color:#0082cd; font-weight:bold; font-size:38px; line-height:1.8;} sup{font-size: 70%;vertical-align: top;} .prud-head{font-size: 23px; color: #006692; font-family: freight-semibold,serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; margin-bottom: -30px; margin-top: -20px;} .prud-small{ font-size:14px; line-height:1;} .prud-stat { width: 50%; float: left; padding: 1%; } #USKBN1I928T .StandardArticleBody_container>.StandardArticleBody_body>p a { border: 1px dotted #128fdd; padding: 5px; display: block; font-weight: bold; width: 70%; text-align: center; } #USKBN1I928T .StandardArticleBody_container>.StandardArticleBody_body .ul-tag, #USKBN1I928T .StandardArticleBody_container>.StandardArticleBody_body ul { font-family: freight-book,serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17.5px; line-height: 1.75; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-top: 50px; float: left; } .hacked-main-excedrinp1{position: relative;top: -230px;border-bottom: 10px #0d7621 solid;left: -90px;height: 450px;width: 1300px;background: url('https://www.reuters.com/media-campaign/brandfeatures/excedrin/meg_mock_webheader1.jpg') no-repeat; background-size: cover;} .hacked-main-excedrinv1{position: relative;top: -240px;border-bottom: 10px #0d7621 solid;left: -90px;height: 450px;width: 1300px;background: url('https://www.reuters.com/media-campaign/brandfeatures/excedrin/Meg_Pull16.jpg') no-repeat; background-size: cover;} .hacked-main-excedrinp2{position: relative;top: -230px;border-bottom: 10px #0d7621 solid;left: -90px;height: 450px;width: 1300px;background: url('https://www.reuters.com/media-campaign/brandfeatures/excedrin/Valarie_04.jpg') no-repeat; background-size: cover;} .hacked-main-excedrinv2{position: relative;top: -220px;border-bottom: 10px #0d7621 solid;left: -90px;height: 450px;width: 1300px;background: url('https://www.reuters.com/media-campaign/brandfeatures/excedrin/EXCEDRIN_Valarie.jpg') no-repeat; background-size: cover;} .intro-excedrin{ margin-top: -230px;color: #0d7621;font-family: knowledge-light, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 26px;line-height: 36px;padding-bottom: 50px;padding-left: 0px;padding-top: 0px;border-bottom: 1px solid #00205b;} .right-excedrin{float: right;position: absolute;right: 0px; top: 350px; width:300px; color:#86888b; font-family: knowledge-regular, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size:15px; z-index: 9;} .ex-iframe{height:410px;} #USKBN1I9296 .headline_2zdFM{margin-top: 40px;visibility: hidden;} #USKCN1GR346 h3{display:none;} #USKCN1GR346 .LazyImage_container .LazyImage_image.LazyImage_fallback {background-size: contain;} .opp-green{color:#bad315; font-size:22px; float: left; margin-top: -35px; line-height: 26px;} .player-container{ left: 0px;position:relative; padding-bottom:56.25%; padding-top:30px; height:0; overflow:hidden;} .player-container iframe, .player-container object, .player-container embed { position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%; } .player-cta{position:relative;z-index:0;} div.cta{width: 100%; margin: 0px auto; text-align: center; margin-left: 25%; margin-right: 25%;} #youTubePlayer,#youTubePlayer2,#youTubePlayer3,#youTubePlayer4,#youTubePlayer5,#youTubePlayer6,#youTubePlayer7{ position:absolute;z-index:1; width:100%;} .deloitte-header{margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 20px;} .deloitte-copy{font-family: freight-book, serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 30px; color:#313132; margin-left:90px;} .deloitte-copy a{border-bottom: 1px dotted #128fdd;} @media only screen and (max-width: 1280px) { .hacked-main-excedrinv2{top: -260px;} } @media only screen and (max-width: 1200px) { .hacked-main {width:1200px;} } @media only screen and (max-width: 1146px) { } @media only screen and (max-width: 1100px) { .hacked-main {width:1100px; height:406px;} .hacked-title {font-size: 50px;line-height: 58px;} .hacked-title-sub{ font-size: 30px;line-height: 34px;} .hacked-main-airbus {width:1100px; height:406px; top: -450px;} .hacked-main-ministry{width:1100px; height:406px; top:-350px;} .hacked-main-ofi {width:1100px; height:406px; top:-320px;} .hacked-main-deloitte {width:1100px; height:442px; top: -230px;} .right{top:265px;} #USKBN1HH3BG .RightRail_right-rail .RightRail_sticky-container>div {height: 190px;margin-left: -40px;margin-bottom: 125px;display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: flex;} #USKBN1FM27H .RightRail_right-rail .RightRail_sticky-container>div {height: 190px;margin-left: -40px;margin-bottom: 125px;display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: flex;} #USKBN1FR398 .RightRail_right-rail .RightRail_sticky-container>div {height: 190px;margin-left: -40px;margin-bottom: 125px;display: -webkit-box;display: -ms-flexbox;display: flex;} .right-ministry {top: 475px;right: 50px; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 1025px) { .player-container { position: relative; height: 360px; left: 0px; width: 100%; } .ex-iframe{height:600px;} .hacked-main-excedrinp1,.hacked-main-excedrinv1,.hacked-main-excedrinp2,.hacked-main-excedrinv2{background-position:-150px;} .deloitte-copy{margin-left:0px;} } @media only screen and (max-width: 1000px) { .hacked-main-ministry, .hacked-main-deloitte, .hacked-main-ofi {width:1000px;} .hacked-image{margin-left:0px;} } @media only screen and (max-width: 920px) { .right{ display:none;} /*.right2{display:block;}*/ .hacked-main {top: -270px;width:920px;} #USKBN1HH3BG .DPSlot_container {margin-top: -300px;} #USKBN1HH3BG .in-article-tag{margin-top: 0px;} .intro{margin-top: 0px;} .right-deloitte{display:none;} .hacked-main-airbus {top: -400px;width:100%;left: 0px;} .hacked-main-ministry {top: -280px;width:100%;left: 0px;} .hacked-main-ofi {top: -280px;width:100%;left: 0px;} .hacked-main-deloitte{top: -230px;width:100%;left: 0px;} #USKBN1FM27H .DPSlot_container {margin-top: -300px;} #USKBN1FM27H .in-article-tag{margin-top: 0px;} .intro-airbus{margin-top: 0px;} #USKBN1FR398 .DPSlot_container {margin-top: 0px;} #USKBN1FR398 .in-article-tag{margin-top: 0px;} .intro-ministry{width:55%;} .intro-avast{ margin-top: -200px;} .right-avast{ float: none; position: relative; right:auto; top: -200px; width: 300px; margin: 0px auto;} .prud-stat {width: 100%;} .intro-prudential, .intro-excedrin{ margin-top: -200px;} .right-prudential, .right-excedrin{ float: none; position: relative; right:auto; width: 300px; margin: 0px auto; top: -200px;} .right-excedrin{display:none;} #USKBN1I929I .right2, #USKBN1I9296 .right2,#USKCN1IQ307 .right2, #USKCN1IQ303 .right2{display:block; float: none; margin: 0px auto; margin-top: -80px; position: relative; z-index: 999;} .hacked-main-excedrinp2,.hacked-main-excedrinv2{top: -220px;} } @media only screen and (max-width: 825px) { .hacked-main {top: -300px;width:825px;} #USKBN1HH3BG .in-article-tag{margin-top: 0px;} .hacked-main-airbus {top: -400px;} #USKBN1FM27H .in-article-tag{margin-top: 0px;} #USKBN1FR398 .in-article-tag{margin-top: 0px;} .intro-ministry{margin-top: -200px; width:100%;} .right-ministry, .right-ofi { left:auto;right:auto; margin: 0px auto;float: none; position:relative;} .right-airbus{float: none; position: relative; right: auto; left: auto; top: -350px; width: 300px; color: #86888b; font-family: knowledge-regular, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px auto;} .intro-airbus{margin-top: -300px;} .right-ofi{ top: -230px;} .hacked-main-excedrinv2{background-position:-450px; top:-260px;} .hacked-main-excedrinp2{background-position:-450px; top:-220px;} } @media only screen and (max-width: 750px) { .hacked-title { font-size: 38px; line-height: 46px; } .hacked-title-sub{ font-size: 24px;line-height: 28px;} #USKBN1HH3BG .in-article-tag{margin-top: 0px;} .hacked-byline {line-height: 30px;} .headline-hacked {width: 50%;} .hacked-main {width:750px;} #USKBN1FM27H .in-article-tag{margin-top: 0px;} #USKBN1FR398 .in-article-tag{margin-top: 0px;} .hacked-byline {line-height: 30px;} } @media only screen and (max-width: 641px) { .hacked-main {top: -300px;width:641px} .intro {margin-top: 0px;} #USKBN1HH3BG .DPSlot_container {margin-top: -270px;} #USKBN1HH3BG .in-article-tag{margin-top: 0px;} .right-ministry, .right-ofi{float: none;} .hacked-main-airbus {top: -400px;} .hacked-main-ministry{top: -280px;} .hacked-main-ofi {top:-240px;} #USKBN1FM27H .DPSlot_container {margin-top: -270px;} #USKBN1FM27H .in-article-tag{margin-top: 0px;} #USKBN1FR398 .DPSlot_container {margin-top: -270px;} #USKBN1FR398 .in-article-tag{margin-top: 0px;} .hacked-main-avast2 {background-position: -600px;} .hacked-main-avast1 {background-position: -350px;} } @media only screen and (max-width: 639px) { .hacked-main {top: -240px;} #USKBN1HH3BG .in-article-tag{margin-top: 0px;} .hacked-main-airbus {top: -370px;} #USKBN1FM27H .in-article-tag{margin-top: 0px;} .hacked-main-prudential {background-position: -480px;} .hacked-main-ministry, .hacked-main-avast1 {top: -250px;} #USKBN1FR398 .in-article-tag{margin-top: 0px;} .hacked-main-excedrinp2,.hacked-main-excedrinv2{top: -200px;} } @media only screen and (max-width: 525px) { .hacked-main {top: -270px; width:525px;} .headline-hacked {width: 28%;} .intro { margin-top: 0px;} #USKBN1HH3BG .in-article-tag{margin-top: 0px;} #USKBN1FM27H .in-article-tag{margin-top: 0px;} #USKBN1FR398 .in-article-tag{margin-top: 0px;} .hacked-main-ministry, .hacked-main-ofi { background-size: cover; height: 275px; } .right-ministry{top:300px;} .hacked-title { font-size: 34px; line-height: 34px; } .hacked-title-sub{ font-size: 20px;line-height: 24px;} #USKBN1I9296 .headline-hacked, #USKBN1I929I .headline-hacked {width: 25%;} .hacked-main-excedrinv2{top: -220px; background-position-y: -10px; background-position-x: -400px;} } @media only screen and (max-width: 445px) { .opp-green{margin-top: -55px;margin-bottom: 20px;} } @media only screen and (max-width: 400px) { .hacked-main-ministry { } .player-cta{background-size:100%; background-position-y: 0px;} .hacked-main-airbus {top: -400px;} .hacked-main-ofi {top:-280px;} } /* Hack Sponsored */ /* Hack Remove JP Inline Article Sponsored Label */ //.DPSlot_container.DPSlot_inline:lang(ja) { //display: none; //} /* Hack Remove JP Inline Article Sponsored Label */ </style> <script> setTimeout(function(){ var replayVideo = document.getElementById('replay-video'); if (replayVideo) { replayVideo.onclick = function(){ document.getElementById('youTubePlayer').style.display='block'; player.cueVideoById('qM1BYkEA17A'); player.setPlaybackQuality('hd720'); }; } }, 3000); setTimeout(function(){ var replayVideo = document.getElementById('replay-video2'); if (replayVideo) { replayVideo.onclick = function(){ document.getElementById('youTubePlayer2').style.display='block'; player2.cueVideoById('A0ZP1Rour8k'); player2.setPlaybackQuality('hd720'); }; } }, 3000); setTimeout(function(){ var replayVideo = document.getElementById('replay-video3'); if (replayVideo) { replayVideo.onclick = function(){ document.getElementById('youTubePlayer3').style.display='block'; player.cueVideoById('l1GmqzfRr1A'); player.setPlaybackQuality('hd720'); }; } }, 3000); setTimeout(function(){ var replayVideo = document.getElementById('replay-video4'); if (replayVideo) { replayVideo.onclick = function(){ document.getElementById('youTubePlayer4').style.display='block'; player.cueVideoById('pa0lPrjtbJM'); player.setPlaybackQuality('hd720'); }; } }, 3000); setTimeout(function(){ var replayVideo = document.getElementById('replay-video5'); if (replayVideo) { replayVideo.onclick = function(){ document.getElementById('youTubePlayer5').style.display='block'; player.cueVideoById('OmjWKdOWl3U'); player.setPlaybackQuality('hd720'); }; } }, 3000); setTimeout(function(){ var replayVideo = document.getElementById('replay-video7'); if (replayVideo) { replayVideo.onclick = function(){ document.getElementById('youTubePlayer7').style.display='block'; player.cueVideoById('M-rZefqvT8g'); player.setPlaybackQuality('hd720'); }; } }, 3000); //This loads the IFrame Player API code asynchronously. var tag = document.createElement('script'); tag.src = "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api"; var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, firstScriptTag); // This function creates an <iframe> (and YouTube player) after the API code downloads. VIDEO 1 var player; function onYouTubeIframeAPIReady() { if (typeof(YT) !== 'undefined' && typeof(YT.Player) !== 'undefined') { player = new YT.Player('youTubePlayer', { videoId: 'qM1BYkEA17A', playerVars: { 'autoplay': 1 }, events: { 'onReady': onPlayerReady, 'onPlaybackQualityChange': onPlayerPlaybackQualityChange, 'onStateChange': onPlayerStateChange } }); } } function onPlayerPlaybackQualityChange(event) { var playbackQuality = event.target.getPlaybackQuality(); var suggestedQuality = 'hd720'; console.log("Quality changed to: " + playbackQuality ); if( playbackQuality !== 'hd720') { console.log("Setting quality to " + suggestedQuality ); event.target.setPlaybackQuality( suggestedQuality ); } } function onPlayerReady(event) { //we aren't going to do anything here //event.target.playVideo(); player.setPlaybackQuality('hd720'); } function onPlayerStateChange(event) { // track when user clicks to Play if (event.data == YT.PlayerState.PLAYING) { var rate = 'hd720'; player.setPlaybackQuality(rate); console.log('playing'); } // track when user clicks to Pause if (event.data == YT.PlayerState.PAUSED) { console.log('paused'); } // track when video ends if (event.data == YT.PlayerState.ENDED) { console.log('ended'); document.getElementById('youTubePlayer').style.display='none'; document.getElementById("yt-tracker").src="https://bs.serving-sys.com/serving/adServer.bs?cn=display&c=19&mc=imp&pli=23659909&PluID=0&ord=%%CACHEBUSTER%%&rtu=-1"; } } var player2; function onYouTubeIframeAPIReady2() { if (typeof(YT) !== 'undefined' && typeof(YT.Player) !== 'undefined') { player2 = new YT.Player('youTubePlayer2', { videoId: 'A0ZP1Rour8k', playerVars: { 'autoplay': 1 }, events: { 'onReady': onPlayerReady2, 'onPlaybackQualityChange': onPlayerPlaybackQualityChange2, 'onStateChange': onPlayerStateChange2 } }); } } function onPlayerReady2(event2) { event2.target.playVideo(); } function onPlayerPlaybackQualityChange2(event2) { var playbackQuality = event2.target.getPlaybackQuality(); var suggestedQuality = 'hd720'; console.log("Quality changed to: " + playbackQuality ); if( playbackQuality !== 'hd720') { console.log("Setting quality to " + suggestedQuality ); event2.target.setPlaybackQuality( suggestedQuality ); } } function onPlayerStateChange2(event2) { // track when user clicks to Play if (event2.data == YT.PlayerState.PLAYING) { var rate = 'hd720'; player2.setPlaybackQuality(rate); console.log('playing2'); } // track when user clicks to Pause if (event2.data == YT.PlayerState.PAUSED) { console.log('paused'); } // track when video ends if (event2.data == YT.PlayerState.ENDED) { document.getElementById("yt-tracker").src="https://bs.serving-sys.com/serving/adServer.bs?cn=display&c=19&mc=imp&pli=24729817&PluID=0&ord=%%CACHEBUSTER%%&rtu=-1"; console.log('ended'); document.getElementById('youTubePlayer2').style.display='none'; } } setTimeout(function(){ onYouTubeIframeAPIReady2() }, 1000); var player3; function onYouTubeIframeAPIReady3() { if (typeof(YT) !== 'undefined' && typeof(YT.Player) !== 'undefined') { player3 = new YT.Player('youTubePlayer3', { videoId: 'l1GmqzfRr1A', playerVars: { 'autoplay': 1 }, events: { 'onReady': onPlayerReady3, 'onPlaybackQualityChange': onPlayerPlaybackQualityChange3, 'onStateChange': onPlayerStateChange3 } }); } } function onPlayerReady3(event3) { event3.target.playVideo(); } function onPlayerPlaybackQualityChange3(event3) { var playbackQuality = event3.target.getPlaybackQuality(); var suggestedQuality = 'hd720'; console.log("Quality changed to: " + playbackQuality ); if( playbackQuality !== 'hd720') { console.log("Setting quality to " + suggestedQuality ); event3.target.setPlaybackQuality( suggestedQuality ); } } function onPlayerStateChange3(event3) { // track when user clicks to Play if (event3.data == YT.PlayerState.PLAYING) { var rate = 'hd720'; player3.setPlaybackQuality(rate); console.log('playing3'); } // track when user clicks to Pause if (event3.data == YT.PlayerState.PAUSED) { console.log('paused'); } // track when video ends if (event3.data == YT.PlayerState.ENDED) { document.getElementById("yt-tracker").src="https://bs.serving-sys.com/serving/adServer.bs?cn=display&c=19&mc=imp&pli=24730094&PluID=0&ord=%%CACHEBUSTER%%&rtu=-1"; console.log('ended'); document.getElementById('youTubePlayer3').style.display='none'; } } setTimeout(function(){ onYouTubeIframeAPIReady3() }, 1000); var player4; function onYouTubeIframeAPIReady4() { if (typeof(YT) !== 'undefined' && typeof(YT.Player) !== 'undefined') { player4 = new YT.Player('youTubePlayer4', { videoId: 'OS22TCoFeL4', playerVars: { 'autoplay': 1 }, events: { 'onReady': onPlayerReady4, 'onPlaybackQualityChange': onPlayerPlaybackQualityChange4, 'onStateChange': onPlayerStateChange4 } }); } } function onPlayerReady4(event4) { event4.target.playVideo(); } function onPlayerPlaybackQualityChange4(event4) { var playbackQuality = event4.target.getPlaybackQuality(); var suggestedQuality = 'hd720'; console.log("Quality changed to: " + playbackQuality ); if( playbackQuality !== 'hd720') { console.log("Setting quality to " + suggestedQuality ); event4.target.setPlaybackQuality( suggestedQuality ); } } function onPlayerStateChange4(event4) { // track when user clicks to Play if (event4.data == YT.PlayerState.PLAYING) { var rate = 'hd720'; player4.setPlaybackQuality(rate); console.log('playing4'); } // track when user clicks to Pause if (event4.data == YT.PlayerState.PAUSED) { console.log('paused'); } // track when video ends if (event4.data == YT.PlayerState.ENDED) { document.getElementById("yt-tracker").src="https://bs.serving-sys.com/serving/adServer.bs?cn=display&c=19&mc=imp&pli=24730090&PluID=0&ord=%%CACHEBUSTER%%&rtu=-1"; console.log('ended'); document.getElementById('youTubePlayer4').style.display='none'; } } setTimeout(function(){ onYouTubeIframeAPIReady4() }, 1000); var player5; function onYouTubeIframeAPIReady5() { if (typeof(YT) !== 'undefined' && typeof(YT.Player) !== 'undefined') { player5 = new YT.Player('youTubePlayer5', { videoId: 'OmjWKdOWl3U', playerVars: { 'autoplay': 1 }, events: { 'onReady': onPlayerReady5, 'onPlaybackQualityChange': onPlayerPlaybackQualityChange5, 'onStateChange': onPlayerStateChange5 } }); } } function onPlayerReady5(event5) { event5.target.playVideo(); } function onPlayerPlaybackQualityChange5(event5) { var playbackQuality = event5.target.getPlaybackQuality(); var suggestedQuality = 'hd720'; console.log("Quality changed to: " + playbackQuality ); if( playbackQuality !== 'hd720') { console.log("Setting quality to " + suggestedQuality ); event5.target.setPlaybackQuality( suggestedQuality ); } } function onPlayerStateChange5(event5) { // track when user clicks to Play if (event5.data == YT.PlayerState.PLAYING) { var rate = 'hd720'; player5.setPlaybackQuality(rate); console.log('playing5'); } // track when user clicks to Pause if (event5.data == YT.PlayerState.PAUSED) { console.log('paused'); } // track when video ends if (event5.data == YT.PlayerState.ENDED) { document.getElementById("yt-tracker").src="https://bs.serving-sys.com/serving/adServer.bs?cn=display&c=19&mc=imp&pli=24918974&PluID=0&ord=%%CACHEBUSTER%%&rtu=-1"; console.log('ended'); document.getElementById('youTubePlayer5').style.display='none'; } } setTimeout(function(){ onYouTubeIframeAPIReady5() }, 1000); var player7; function onYouTubeIframeAPIReady7() { if (typeof(YT) !== 'undefined' && typeof(YT.Player) !== 'undefined') { player7 = new YT.Player('youTubePlayer7', { videoId: 'M-rZefqvT8g', playerVars: { 'autoplay': 1 }, events: { 'onReady': onPlayerReady7, 'onPlaybackQualityChange': onPlayerPlaybackQualityChange7, 'onStateChange': onPlayerStateChange7 } }); } } function onPlayerReady7(event7) { event7.target.playVideo(); } function onPlayerPlaybackQualityChange7(event7) { var playbackQuality = event5.target.getPlaybackQuality(); var suggestedQuality = 'hd720'; console.log("Quality changed to: " + playbackQuality ); if( playbackQuality !== 'hd720') { console.log("Setting quality to " + suggestedQuality ); event7.target.setPlaybackQuality( suggestedQuality ); } } function onPlayerStateChange7(event7) { // track when user clicks to Play if (event7.data == YT.PlayerState.PLAYING) { var rate = 'hd720'; player7.setPlaybackQuality(rate); console.log('playing7'); } // track when user clicks to Pause if (event7.data == YT.PlayerState.PAUSED) { console.log('paused'); } // track when video ends if (event7.data == YT.PlayerState.ENDED) { document.getElementById("yt-tracker").src="https://bs.serving-sys.com/serving/adServer.bs?cn=display&c=19&mc=imp&pli=24918969&PluID=0&ord=%%CACHEBUSTER%%&rtu=-1"; console.log('ended'); document.getElementById('youTubePlayer7').style.display='none'; } } setTimeout(function(){ onYouTubeIframeAPIReady7() }, 1000); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if(window.location.href.indexOf("USKBN1EY2PO") > -1) { document.location = "//www.reuters.com/article/test-ceos/ceos-of-2050-idUSKCN1GQ2V6"; } if(window.location.href.indexOf("USKCN1GL2NK") > -1) { document.location = "//www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN1HH3CU"; } if(window.location.href.indexOf("USKBN1CZ2K9") > -1) { document.location = "//www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN1HH3BG"; } if(window.location.href.indexOf("USKCN1GR346") > -1) { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.src = "https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/adj/N2465.3041256REUTERS_USA_2465/B20608775.216933978;sz=1x1;ord=[timestamp];dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=?"; document.head.appendChild(script); } </script> <!-- Deloitte Native ads css --> <style> .bigscreens { display: block; } .smallscreens { display: none; } .label_native { font-family: knowledge-medium, sans-serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 12px; color: #86888b; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1.5px; margin-bottom: 10px; } .headline_native { font-family: knowledge-medium, sans-serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 26px; color: #313132; font-weight: 500; margin-bottom: 6px; text-decoration: none; } .body_native { font-family: knowledge-regular, sans-serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; color: #86888b; max-width: 750px; text-decoration: none; display: block; display: -webkit-box; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.5; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; max-height: 3.0; } .link_native { font-family: knowledge-regular, sans-serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 16px; color: #128fdd; line-height: 1.5; text-decoration: none; } .link_native:hover { color: #f37021; } .inline { background: #ffffff; border-top: 2px dotted #ebebeb; border-bottom: 2px dotted #ebebeb; padding: 30px 0px 30px 0px; position: relative; } .inline:after { content: ''; display: block; clear: both; } .image-ph { width: 250px; height: 166px; margin-right: 20px; margin-bottom: 12px; background-color: #f0f0f0; overflow: hidden; float: left; } .image-ph img { width: 100%; height: 100%; } @media (max-width: 720px) { .image-ph { width: 200px; height: 133px; float: left; } .headline_native { font-size: 23px; line-height: 29px; } .body_native { font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 14px; display: block; display: -webkit-box; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.4; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; max-height: 2.8; } .link_native { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.3; } } @media (max-width: 450px) { .image-ph { width: 97px; height: 97px; float: left; } .image-ph img { width: 125%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; } .bigscreens { display: none; } .smallscreens { display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; } .label_native { text-align: center; } .headline_native { font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; } .body_native { font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 14px; display: block; display: -webkit-box; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.4; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 4; max-height: 5.6em; } .link_native { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4; text-align: center; clear: both; } } </style> <style> #USKBN1KE2SD .DPSlot_container { display: none } </style><script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_async_config = _sf_async_config || {}; _sf_async_config.uid = 52639; _sf_async_config.domain = 'reuters.com'; _sf_async_config.topStorageDomain = 'reuters.com'; _sf_async_config.path = document.querySelector("link[rel='canonical']").getAttribute("href").replace('https://www.', '').replace('http://www.', ''); _sf_async_config.flickerControl = false; var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); </script><script async="" src="//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat_mab.js"></script> <!-- New Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W9SLGS" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div class="linebreak"></div> <script src="https://queso-cdn.prod.reuters.tv/new/assets/embedder.bundle.js"></script> <section> <div class="group" id=""> <script> setTimeout(function() { const article_target_01 = document.getElementById('USWAOA3F7TAPMO189P'); if (article_target_01) { const right_rail = article_target_01.getElementsByClassName('RightRail_right-rail')[0]; if (right_rail) { const related_stories_blob = document.createElement('div'); related_stories_blob.className = 'RelatedContent_container'; related_stories_blob.innerHTML = '<h4>MORE FROM PZU</h4><ul><li><div class="left-container"><a href="https://www.pzu.pl/poland-the-can-do-nation" target="_blank"><div class="RelatedContent_thumb" style="background-image: url(&quot;//mediacdn.reuters.com/media/us/ads/pzu/thumb-poland.jpg&quot;);"></div></a></div><div class="right-container"><a href="https://www.pzu.pl/poland-the-can-do-nation" target="_blank"><span class="RelatedContent_headline">Poland The Can Do Nation</span></a><span class="RelatedContent_byline"></span></div></li><li><div class="left-container"><a href="https://www.pzu.pl/poland-the-can-do-nation/newyork" target="_blank"><div class="RelatedContent_thumb" style="background-image: url(&quot;//mediacdn.reuters.com/media/us/ads/pzu/thumb-nyc.jpg&quot;);"></div></a></div><div class="right-container"><a href="https://www.pzu.pl/poland-the-can-do-nation/newyork" target="_blank"><span class="RelatedContent_headline">New York City Event: Poland The Can Do Nation</span></a><span class="RelatedContent_byline"></span></div></li><li><div class="left-container"><a href="https://www.pzu.pl/_fileserver/item/1514253" target="_blank"><div class="RelatedContent_thumb" style="background-image: url(&quot;//mediacdn.reuters.com/media/us/ads/pzu/thumb-bcg.jpg&quot;);"></div></a></div><div class="right-container"><a href="https://www.pzu.pl/_fileserver/item/1514253" target="_blank"><span class="RelatedContent_headline">BCG Report: Striking a Balance Between Well-Being and Growth</span></a><span class="RelatedContent_byline"></span></div></li></ul>'; right_rail.insertBefore(related_stories_blob, right_rail.firstChild); } } },1000); </script> <div class="linebreak"></div> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ const article_url = document.getElementById('USWAOA3F7TAPMO189P'); if (article_url) { var _sf_async_config = _sf_async_config || {}; _sf_async_config.uid = 52639; _sf_async_config.domain = 'reuters.com'; _sf_async_config.topStorageDomain = 'reuters.com'; _sf_async_config.path = document.querySelector("link[rel='canonical']").getAttribute("href").replace('https://www.', '').replace('http://www.', ''); _sf_async_config.flickerControl = false; var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); var cb_script = document.createElement('script'); cb_script.type = 'text/javascript'; cb_script.async = true; cb_script.src = 'https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat_mab.js'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cb_script); } }); </script> <div class="linebreak"></div> <style>@media (max-width: 639px) and (min-width: 0px), (max-width: 919px) and (min-width: 640px), (max-width: 1280px) and (min-width: 640px){.DPSlot_container .DPSlot_ad-container {width: 100%;}</style><div class="linebreak"></div> </div> </section><div class="renderable" data-template="header" data-key="header_tdqjy8dl3c"><div class="Header_nav-container_3U8I4" id="header" tabindex="-1" data-reactroot=""><div class="TopBar_top-bar_172cL" role="navigation" aria-label="Utility"><div class="TopBar_left_2Rm7j"><div class="Dropdown_dropdown_26Ol6"><button class="Dropdown_button_1bG21" aria-expanded="false"><span class="Dropdown_title_1ZRyB">Discover Thomson Reuters</span><div class="Dropdown_dots_1yN-u"></div></button><div class="Dropdown_menu_4gEBA"><a href="https://www.refinitiv.com/en">Financial</a><a href="https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en/products-services/government-solutions.html">Government Solutions</a><a href="https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en/products-services/legal.html">Legal</a><a href="//www.reutersagency.com?utm_source=website&amp;utm_medium=reutersdotcom&amp;utm_campaign=site-referral&amp;utm_content=united_states&amp;utm_term=0">Reuters News Agency</a><a href="https://risk.thomsonreuters.com/en.html">Risk Management Solutions</a><a href="https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en/products-services/tax-accounting.html">Tax &amp; Accounting</a><a href="https://blogs.thomsonreuters.com/answerson/">Blog: Answers On</a><a href="https://innovation.thomsonreuters.com/en.html">Innovation @ Thomson Reuters</a></div></div></div><div class="TopBar_right_s3lTM"><div class="TopBar_item_2t9nZ"><a href="https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en/global-gateway.html" class="TopBar_label_KZrdg">Directory of sites</a></div><div class="TopBar_item_2t9nZ"><a href="https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en/login.html" class="TopBar_label_KZrdg">Login</a></div><div class="TopBar_item_2t9nZ"><a href="https://reuters.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/216467423-Contact-Reuters" class="TopBar_label_KZrdg">Contact</a></div><div class="TopBar_item_2t9nZ"><a href="https://reuters.zendesk.com/hc/en-us" class="TopBar_label_KZrdg">Support</a></div></div></div><div class="Header_nav-content_2UOE2"><div class="Header_nav-upper_1lppo"><div class="Header_logo-nav_3SDg0"><div class="Logo_logo_1A75V"><a href="/" class="Logo_image_9coVp"><svg height="31px" width="137px" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 137 31" aria-label="Reuters Logo" focusable="false"><defs></defs><g id="navigation" fill="none" stroke="none" stroke-width="1"><g id="nav---with-channels" transform="translate(-195.000000, -56.000000)"><g id="Reuters-Logo" transform="translate(195.000000, 56.000000)"><path id="Fill-1" d="M12.2887066,16.9813081 C12.5343543,16.9271211 12.6914966,16.6796672 12.6490501,16.4295039 C12.5948631,16.1721157 12.3446999,15.9969111 12.0945366,16.0619355 C11.8290203,16.1061882 11.6754905,16.3572546 11.7278713,16.5974836 C11.780252,16.8620967 12.027706,17.0418169 12.2887066,16.9813081 M21.8355515,14.989033 C22.0830054,14.9321367 22.2383415,14.6873921 22.1967981,14.4363257 C22.1408049,14.175325 21.8897385,14.0001204 21.6404783,14.0660479 C21.3776714,14.1075913 21.2250447,14.361367 21.273813,14.6061116 C21.3243875,14.8644029 21.5745508,15.04322 21.8355515,14.989033 M13.4338584,19.0927945 C13.7264682,18.8534687 13.7616897,18.4506787 13.5530698,18.1680032 C13.3155501,17.8943589 12.9091477,17.8446875 12.6264722,18.0587261 C12.3510217,18.2682491 12.3004472,18.6836827 12.5271294,18.9672613 C12.7402649,19.2490337 13.1538923,19.3194768 13.4338584,19.0927945 M21.2385915,12.9678582 C21.5312012,12.7285323 21.5646165,12.3239361 21.3550935,12.0421638 C21.1202832,11.7712288 20.7120745,11.7206543 20.4330115,11.935596 C20.1602703,12.1478284 20.103374,12.5623589 20.3327656,12.8441313 C20.5468042,13.1259036 20.9595285,13.1954436 21.2385915,12.9678582 M15.9978062,20.5720994 C16.182042,20.1277661 15.9391037,19.6030554 15.4938672,19.4441069 C15.0233435,19.2607742 14.5338543,19.4910689 14.3414905,19.9661082 C14.167189,20.4131509 14.4065149,20.9161868 14.8671043,21.0950039 C15.3295,21.2485337 15.8271172,21.026367 15.9978062,20.5720994 M19.5443449,11.1056319 C19.7204526,10.6667173 19.4847392,10.1392972 19.0358902,9.98125185 C18.5671728,9.80153166 18.0794898,10.0327295 17.8835136,10.5032532 C17.7074058,10.9521021 17.9512473,11.455138 18.406418,11.6321489 C18.8706199,11.7820662 19.3691402,11.5671245 19.5443449,11.1056319 M21.1284112,16.6290926 C21.0498401,16.9912424 21.2277541,17.3299111 21.5790664,17.422029 C21.9258631,17.5177593 22.2825942,17.2973989 22.3738089,16.9659551 C22.4650237,16.6254802 22.2564038,16.2795865 21.9123164,16.190178 C21.5691321,16.0899321 21.219626,16.298552 21.1284112,16.6290926 M19.824311,18.421779 C19.4594519,18.8001848 19.4594519,19.4088853 19.8315359,19.7881943 C20.2126511,20.1530533 20.8123205,20.1467315 21.1564079,19.7845818 C21.5510698,19.4152071 21.5582947,18.793863 21.1816951,18.4344226 C20.7987737,18.0551136 20.2054262,18.0551136 19.824311,18.421779 M17.8202954,19.4721035 C17.3046159,19.6012491 16.9460786,20.1331848 17.073418,20.654283 C17.1863076,21.1979592 17.7326931,21.5402403 18.2646287,21.4219321 C18.8083049,21.3108487 19.1361362,20.7635601 19.0277622,20.2307214 C18.8986165,19.6843359 18.3693902,19.3655357 17.8202954,19.4721035 M11.5201545,14.0642417 C11.4226179,14.4200696 11.624916,14.7587383 11.981647,14.8671123 C12.3094783,14.9529084 12.6653062,14.7479009 12.7547148,14.4092322 C12.8540576,14.0642417 12.6346003,13.7183481 12.3022534,13.6253271 C11.9653909,13.5341123 11.6149817,13.7300886 11.5201545,14.0642417 M12.7131714,11.2600649 C12.353731,11.64118 12.3365718,12.2381401 12.7077527,12.6057085 C13.0807398,12.9832112 13.6795061,12.9868237 14.0705556,12.6057085 C14.4336084,12.2381401 14.4336084,11.64118 14.0579119,11.2600649 C13.6858279,10.8897871 13.0834492,10.8943027 12.7131714,11.2600649 M15.6302378,9.62813329 C15.0784336,9.74102286 14.7424743,10.2810865 14.849042,10.8057972 C14.9863157,11.3431516 15.5092202,11.6863359 16.0574119,11.5598996 C16.5884444,11.4433975 16.9280163,10.9132681 16.8106111,10.3768169 C16.685981,9.84668749 16.1504329,9.50169698 15.6302378,9.62813329 M22.0089499,21.6097803 C22.2961409,21.8888433 22.7224119,21.8978745 22.9951531,21.6079741 C23.2706037,21.3523921 23.2859566,20.9243149 22.9987656,20.6497674 C22.7359587,20.3661888 22.2807879,20.3698013 22.0206904,20.6326082 C21.7506585,20.9062525 21.7479492,21.3523921 22.0089499,21.6097803 M10.8148205,10.3515296 C11.0929804,10.6260771 11.5364106,10.6387207 11.8064424,10.3479172 C12.0683462,10.0796916 12.0782805,9.63897069 11.8037331,9.37074508 C11.5273794,9.10071324 11.0929804,9.10613194 10.819336,9.36893885 C10.5547229,9.63897069 10.5547229,10.0796916 10.8148205,10.3515296 M23.9732283,19.1903311 C24.3335718,19.344764 24.738168,19.1686563 24.8889885,18.8191502 C25.0343902,18.4678379 24.8682168,18.0560168 24.5169045,17.9097119 C24.1592703,17.7525696 23.7564804,17.9223555 23.6192066,18.2817959 C23.4557425,18.6421394 23.6399783,19.0539605 23.9732283,19.1903311 M24.9612378,16.4674348 C25.4263428,16.4674348 25.8020393,16.1034788 25.8038455,15.6428894 C25.8164892,15.1886218 25.4525332,14.8020879 24.9892344,14.7957661 C24.5376762,14.7903474 24.1466267,15.1452722 24.1348862,15.6112803 C24.1394018,16.0673542 24.5078733,16.4475662 24.9612378,16.4674348 M24.9485942,13.5187593 C25.5031077,13.3101394 25.768624,12.6860859 25.5410386,12.1279598 C25.3315156,11.5887993 24.7210088,11.2988989 24.1791389,11.51655 C23.6119817,11.7387166 23.3347249,12.3528359 23.552376,12.9046401 C23.7745427,13.4663785 24.3922744,13.733701 24.9485942,13.5187593 M9.29939092,13.074426 C9.66425,13.2107966 10.0661369,13.0464294 10.2160542,12.6924077 C10.3578435,12.3401922 10.1961856,11.9328867 9.84487331,11.7784538 C9.48994851,11.6285364 9.07090244,11.8064504 8.93362873,12.1595689 C8.78732385,12.509075 8.95349729,12.9172837 9.29939092,13.074426 M8.83338279,16.1865655 C9.28132859,16.1892749 9.66334688,15.8208033 9.67328117,15.3602139 C9.68140921,14.9104619 9.30029404,14.5302498 8.86589499,14.5221218 C8.39717751,14.5130906 8.01786856,14.8707248 8.0088374,15.3313142 C7.99890312,15.8000317 8.37279336,16.1775344 8.83338279,16.1865655 M9.65250949,19.4630723 C10.2016043,19.2508399 10.4878923,18.6367207 10.26121,18.0614355 C10.0571057,17.5105344 9.42763347,17.2359869 8.87944173,17.4644754 C8.32402507,17.6776109 8.05579946,18.2989551 8.26803184,18.8453406 C8.48748916,19.3944355 9.09528659,19.678014 9.65250949,19.4630723 M19.646397,22.1507471 C19.2697974,22.30518 19.072918,22.7332573 19.2399946,23.1270161 C19.3971369,23.5108406 19.8432764,23.7023013 20.2225854,23.5487715 C20.6064099,23.3853074 20.7996768,22.9554239 20.6244722,22.5580527 C20.4772642,22.1688094 20.0284153,21.9854768 19.646397,22.1507471 M16.8846667,22.5426997 C16.3319593,22.5327654 15.879498,22.994258 15.8677575,23.5514809 C15.879498,24.125863 16.3319593,24.5611651 16.8765386,24.5765181 C17.4364709,24.5638745 17.8907385,24.125863 17.9033821,23.5641245 C17.9115102,23.0123203 17.4545332,22.5562464 16.8846667,22.5426997 M14.2782724,22.0206983 C13.686731,21.7714382 13.0175217,22.0739822 12.771874,22.6664267 C12.5442886,23.2543555 12.8359953,23.932596 13.423021,24.1583752 C13.9992093,24.3922823 14.6765467,24.1285723 14.9104539,23.5343216 C15.1506829,22.9382647 14.8716199,22.2690554 14.2782724,22.0206983 M11.9906782,20.3698013 C11.501189,19.8640561 10.687481,19.8649592 10.1943794,20.3580608 C9.68140921,20.8665154 9.67599051,21.669386 10.1718015,22.1715188 C10.6829654,22.6709422 11.4885454,22.6745547 11.9906782,22.1850655 C12.4937141,21.6829327 12.4937141,20.8746435 11.9906782,20.3698013 M13.6027412,7.44078505 C13.2162073,7.59431486 13.035584,8.03774508 13.1864045,8.41615091 C13.3588997,8.80810348 13.795105,8.99053302 14.1816389,8.84151879 C14.569979,8.67353912 14.7424743,8.22378708 14.5817195,7.84809061 C14.4281897,7.45523492 13.9829533,7.28003031 13.6027412,7.44078505 M16.9460786,6.40671662 C16.3870495,6.40491039 15.9237507,6.86188736 15.9237507,7.42814142 C15.9327818,7.95646459 16.3725996,8.42247272 16.941563,8.42427895 C17.4888516,8.43601947 17.956666,7.97452692 17.9458286,7.41820714 C17.956666,6.8808528 17.4987859,6.41303844 16.9460786,6.40671662 M20.4158523,6.82395646 C19.8333421,6.5855337 19.1587141,6.87724034 18.9130664,7.45071933 C18.6791592,8.03142326 18.9690596,8.72862923 19.5461511,8.95982706 C20.1494329,9.19554047 20.8150298,8.90925253 21.048937,8.3177112 C21.2918753,7.72707299 21.0019749,7.06599169 20.4158523,6.82395646 M23.6354627,8.81532841 C23.126105,8.3122925 22.3187188,8.30235822 21.8174892,8.82074711 C21.3216782,9.29849576 21.3216782,10.1103975 21.8174892,10.6071116 C22.3187188,11.1110506 23.126105,11.1191787 23.630044,10.6197552 C24.1348862,10.1103975 24.1475298,9.31475185 23.6354627,8.81532841 M23.7727364,24.4636285 C23.994,24.722823 24.3805339,24.7517227 24.6343096,24.5340716 C24.8926009,24.3209361 24.9233069,23.932596 24.7011402,23.6797234 C24.4880047,23.4322695 24.0987615,23.4033697 23.8504045,23.6128928 C23.5939194,23.8305439 23.5614072,24.2152715 23.7727364,24.4636285 M25.6241253,22.7973785 C25.9357005,23.0285764 26.3782276,22.9653582 26.605813,22.6483643 C26.8406233,22.3367891 26.7710833,21.9005838 26.4658299,21.6675798 C26.1443205,21.4372851 25.7035996,21.498697 25.4787236,21.8129815 C25.2475257,22.126363 25.3143564,22.5652776 25.6241253,22.7973785 M27.2343821,20.522428 C27.6606531,20.7012451 28.1501423,20.4899158 28.3136064,20.0591292 C28.4842954,19.6337613 28.287416,19.1514971 27.8521138,18.9780987 C27.4312615,18.8083128 26.9462879,19.0079016 26.7737927,19.4432038 C26.6076192,19.8676685 26.8135298,20.351739 27.2343821,20.522428 M28.3280562,17.5593027 C28.8049018,17.6171021 29.2429133,17.2612742 29.2943909,16.7844287 C29.3485779,16.2958426 28.99275,15.8677654 28.5159045,15.8153846 C28.0264153,15.7693257 27.5929194,16.1179287 27.5441511,16.5938711 C27.4908672,17.0725229 27.8448889,17.5159531 28.3280562,17.5593027 M28.5475136,14.4841909 C29.1309268,14.3857512 29.5255888,13.818594 29.4117961,13.2324714 C29.3160657,12.6517674 28.7498117,12.2598149 28.1591734,12.3663826 C27.5757602,12.4792722 27.1847107,13.0310764 27.2939878,13.6199084 C27.4077805,14.2042248 27.9595847,14.5979836 28.5475136,14.4841909 M9.15037669,7.28273966 C9.37976829,7.53561229 9.757271,7.57083383 10.0083374,7.3558921 C10.2657256,7.12920985 10.2955285,6.74809467 10.0851023,6.49793139 C9.86564499,6.24957435 9.47459553,6.2143528 9.22533537,6.43110077 C8.9706565,6.65507367 8.94085366,7.03077015 9.15037669,7.28273966 M7.39833062,9.30120511 C7.71171206,9.5305967 8.15062669,9.46737855 8.38001829,9.14677218 C8.61482859,8.83971256 8.54890108,8.40079792 8.23913211,8.17592191 C7.92304133,7.93930538 7.48322358,8.006136 7.25744444,8.3177112 C7.02082791,8.62928641 7.091271,9.06729792 7.39833062,9.30120511 M6.00030623,11.9870737 C6.424771,12.152344 6.91335705,11.9554646 7.08765854,11.5201624 C7.25834756,11.0966008 7.04972764,10.609821 6.62435976,10.4418413 C6.19718564,10.2711523 5.71763076,10.4716441 5.53520122,10.9042369 C5.36993089,11.3250893 5.57493835,11.8100628 6.00030623,11.9870737 M5.34644986,15.1497878 C5.82690786,15.2093935 6.26221003,14.8472437 6.32542818,14.368592 C6.36335908,13.8845215 6.01204675,13.454638 5.52526694,13.4040635 C5.04932453,13.3525859 4.61582859,13.7048013 4.56344783,14.18255 C4.50926084,14.6639111 4.86147629,15.1055351 5.34644986,15.1497878 M5.69414973,18.5996929 C6.28840041,18.4958345 6.67403117,17.934096 6.56385095,17.352489 C6.45818631,16.7663664 5.90367276,16.3662857 5.31122832,16.4836909 C4.72510569,16.5920649 4.3376687,17.1456753 4.44243022,17.7345073 C4.54990108,18.3125019 5.10531775,18.7125825 5.69414973,18.5996929 M22.0839085,24.947699 C21.8337453,25.0822634 21.7452398,25.4055791 21.8807073,25.6548393 C22.0161748,25.9068088 22.3313625,25.9971204 22.5860413,25.8625561 C22.8353015,25.7279917 22.9364505,25.4119009 22.7946612,25.1599314 C22.6591938,24.9052525 22.3412967,24.8095222 22.0839085,24.947699 M20.0076436,25.7081231 C19.6870373,25.8083691 19.5091233,26.1443284 19.6012412,26.4577098 C19.700584,26.7828318 20.033834,26.9616489 20.358956,26.8713372 C20.6732405,26.7710913 20.8637981,26.4333257 20.7635522,26.1091069 C20.6660156,25.7957254 20.32825,25.6169084 20.0076436,25.7081231 M17.6062568,26.0973664 C17.2161104,26.1163318 16.92621,26.4559036 16.9524004,26.8415344 C16.9840095,27.2307776 17.3118408,27.5233874 17.7001809,27.4953907 C18.0849085,27.4719097 18.3784214,27.1386597 18.352231,26.7485134 C18.3377812,26.3628826 17.9918875,26.0747884 17.6062568,26.0973664 M14.9303225,25.8264314 C14.4345115,25.7316042 13.9621816,26.0504043 13.8610325,26.5398935 C13.7625928,27.0420262 14.0859085,27.5134531 14.5772039,27.6155052 C15.0820461,27.7130418 15.554376,27.3897261 15.6519126,26.8893996 C15.7449336,26.3962979 15.4198117,25.916743 14.9303225,25.8264314 M12.1938794,24.8257783 C11.66375,24.5656807 11.0171186,24.7797193 10.7452805,25.3098487 C10.4869892,25.839075 10.694706,26.4757722 11.2176104,26.7584477 C11.7513523,27.0203514 12.3970806,26.8054097 12.6743374,26.2689585 C12.9398537,25.7478603 12.7212995,25.0967132 12.1938794,24.8257783 M9.87557927,23.033092 C9.36170596,22.5580527 8.56244783,22.5851462 8.091021,23.0908914 C7.61056301,23.6038616 7.64126897,24.4067322 8.14791734,24.878159 C8.65727507,25.3559077 9.4619519,25.3324267 9.93699119,24.8257783 C10.4138367,24.3037769 10.3912588,23.5081313 9.87557927,23.033092 M7.97542209,20.351739 C7.60875678,19.6906577 6.78240515,19.44501 6.11590515,19.8062566 C5.45482385,20.1702126 5.21549797,20.9992735 5.5776477,21.6621611 C5.93618496,22.320533 6.76434282,22.5752119 7.4299397,22.2157715 C8.09282724,21.8500093 8.3366687,21.018239 7.97542209,20.351739 M11.2736037,5.10171324 C11.0189248,5.23447137 10.9250007,5.55688397 11.0631775,5.80795036 C11.1995481,6.05630741 11.516542,6.15926269 11.772124,6.01657028 C12.0213841,5.87839345 12.1171145,5.55778708 11.9825501,5.3076238 C11.8452764,5.05384806 11.5183482,4.96353641 11.2736037,5.10171324 M13.5024953,4.100157 C13.1845982,4.19227489 13.0093936,4.53094359 13.0997053,4.85335619 C13.2008543,5.17305944 13.5341043,5.3563921 13.8510982,5.25975863 C14.1753171,5.16402828 14.3514248,4.81994088 14.2538882,4.50294698 C14.1626734,4.18324372 13.8294234,4.00352353 13.5024953,4.100157 M16.1522392,3.46797543 C15.771124,3.49506893 15.4794173,3.82560958 15.500189,4.21124034 C15.5281856,4.59506486 15.8596294,4.89399643 16.2497757,4.8705154 C16.6381159,4.84703437 16.9289194,4.50655944 16.9045352,4.11821933 C16.8747324,3.73078234 16.5441917,3.4444944 16.1522392,3.46797543 M19.2797317,3.35960145 C18.7757927,3.2584524 18.3025596,3.58447746 18.2077324,4.07848221 C18.112002,4.5697776 18.4398333,5.05113871 18.9284194,5.14235348 C19.4278428,5.24079318 19.901979,4.913865 20.0004187,4.42618207 C20.0943428,3.9249524 19.7656084,3.45623492 19.2797317,3.35960145 M22.537273,4.1489253 C22.0116592,3.88521527 21.3650278,4.09925389 21.0968022,4.64834874 C20.8385108,5.17035009 21.0534526,5.82330334 21.5862913,6.08611025 C22.1200332,6.34349847 22.7702771,6.13578166 23.0294715,5.5912024 C23.2913753,5.05294494 23.0737243,4.41805402 22.537273,4.1489253 M25.7207588,6.08069156 C25.2068855,5.59933044 24.4067243,5.62461771 23.9325881,6.13578166 C23.4620644,6.65055809 23.4810298,7.45162245 23.994,7.93027421 C24.5015515,8.40170104 25.3098408,8.37822001 25.7830738,7.8697654 C26.2581131,7.3558921 26.2355352,6.5530215 25.7207588,6.08069156 M28.2838035,9.30301134 C27.9225569,8.64463939 27.0934959,8.39447611 26.4242866,8.75211025 C25.7613991,9.11787245 25.5157514,9.94783654 25.8760949,10.6080147 C26.2382446,11.2736116 27.0673056,11.5228718 27.7356118,11.167947 C28.4003056,10.8012817 28.6450501,9.96680199 28.2838035,9.30301134 M19.1803889,30.1035913 C19.2679912,30.5370872 19.6933591,30.8134409 20.1205332,30.7195168 C20.5504167,30.6310113 20.8231579,30.2056435 20.7337493,29.7811787 C20.6479533,29.3549077 20.219876,29.0821665 19.7954112,29.1679626 C19.3709465,29.2591773 19.0909804,29.6773203 19.1803889,30.1035913 M22.3476186,29.3386516 C22.5598509,29.8055628 23.1134614,30.0042485 23.5713415,29.7929192 C24.0364465,29.574365 24.234229,29.0261733 24.0192873,28.5628745 C23.8007331,28.1004788 23.2597663,27.8990838 22.7946612,28.117638 C22.3376843,28.334386 22.1399018,28.8807715 22.3476186,29.3386516 M25.59071,27.7654226 C25.9907907,28.2540086 26.7078652,28.3244517 27.1892263,27.9153399 C27.6723936,27.5170655 27.7437398,26.8027004 27.3373374,26.3168237 C26.9453848,25.8372688 26.2310196,25.7641164 25.745143,26.1714219 C25.2673943,26.5624714 25.1933388,27.2795459 25.59071,27.7654226 M28.6450501,25.149094 C29.2365915,25.5627214 30.0647493,25.4109978 30.4747642,24.8185533 C30.8883916,24.2143684 30.7339587,23.3970479 30.1415142,22.9879361 C29.5328137,22.5715994 28.7200088,22.7188074 28.3063814,23.3211861 C27.9017852,23.9136306 28.0435745,24.7444978 28.6450501,25.149094 M30.875748,21.747054 C31.6813279,22.0197952 32.5609634,21.5718494 32.8328015,20.7581414 C33.1010271,19.9543677 32.6621125,19.0747322 31.844792,18.8010879 C31.0292778,18.5346685 30.1613828,18.9753894 29.8922541,19.786388 C29.6213191,20.6009991 30.06204,21.4752159 30.875748,21.747054 M13.1249925,1.17767191 C13.2171104,1.61568343 13.6379627,1.88661838 14.06604,1.79540362 C14.4959234,1.70509196 14.7704709,1.28965836 14.6801592,0.857065539 C14.5898476,0.430794537 14.1644797,0.154440878 13.7427243,0.245655648 C13.3083252,0.335064184 13.0364871,0.750497789 13.1249925,1.17767191 M9.83855149,2.40410416 C10.0525901,2.8655967 10.6062005,3.06608857 11.0649837,2.84572814 C11.5264763,2.63801134 11.7251619,2.0898196 11.5129295,1.63013329 C11.2952785,1.17044698 10.7452805,0.971761339 10.2901098,1.17857502 C9.82681098,1.39622611 9.62993157,1.93990226 9.83855149,2.40410416 M6.51688889,4.64293004 C6.91696951,5.12790362 7.63043157,5.20015294 8.1181145,4.79104115 C8.60128184,4.39728234 8.6699187,3.67840158 8.27164431,3.19974982 C7.86975745,2.71297001 7.15990786,2.64072069 6.67132182,3.04712313 C6.18634824,3.44359128 6.11409892,4.15885958 6.51688889,4.64293004 M3.71993699,7.98175185 C4.31780014,8.39899169 5.1351206,8.24275253 5.55777913,7.6457925 C5.96237534,7.04612313 5.81426423,6.2306089 5.21459485,5.81336906 C4.61763482,5.40064481 3.79760501,5.55146527 3.38668699,6.14661906 C2.97035027,6.74448221 3.12388008,7.5690276 3.71993699,7.98175185 M2.0157561,12.1658907 C2.82494851,12.4368257 3.70006843,11.9915893 3.97100339,11.1823968 C4.239229,10.3741075 3.8021206,9.49718139 2.9829939,9.22624643 C2.17109214,8.95892394 1.29868157,9.39512923 1.02774661,10.2097403 C0.764036585,11.0144172 1.19753252,11.8976651 2.0157561,12.1658907 M16.933435,29.5987491 C16.5550291,29.5987491 16.2524851,29.9085181 16.2524851,30.2806021 C16.2524851,30.6581048 16.5550291,30.9588426 16.933435,30.9642613 C17.3082283,30.9588426 17.6143848,30.6581048 17.6143848,30.2806021 C17.6143848,29.9085181 17.3082283,29.5987491 16.933435,29.5987491 M14.0687493,29.1679626 C13.639769,29.0821665 13.213498,29.3585201 13.1295081,29.7847911 C13.0382934,30.2110622 13.3155501,30.6346238 13.7427243,30.7222261 C14.1662859,30.8134409 14.5925569,30.5397966 14.6801592,30.1072038 C14.7704709,29.6782234 14.492311,29.2609836 14.0687493,29.1679626 M11.059565,28.117638 C10.6007818,27.8972776 10.0552995,28.0986726 9.84126084,28.559262 C9.62993157,29.024367 9.82681098,29.5698494 10.2901098,29.783888 C10.7452805,29.9970235 11.2952785,29.8028535 11.5129295,29.3332329 C11.7251619,28.8807715 11.5192514,28.3271611 11.059565,28.117638 M8.1181145,26.1714219 C7.63043157,25.7668257 6.91696951,25.8426875 6.51688889,26.3213393 C6.11229268,26.8054097 6.18454201,27.5170655 6.66680623,27.916243 C7.15448916,28.3244517 7.86975745,28.2540086 8.26983808,27.7654226 C8.6699187,27.2840615 8.59766938,26.5624714 8.1181145,26.1714219 M5.55326355,23.3211861 C5.13963618,22.7278386 4.32050949,22.576115 3.72264634,22.9915486 C3.12568631,23.3970479 2.97486585,24.2197871 3.38036518,24.8221658 C3.79579878,25.412804 4.61763482,25.5618182 5.21820732,25.1499971 C5.81426423,24.7417884 5.96960027,23.9190493 5.55326355,23.3211861 M3.97371274,19.7836787 C3.6982622,18.9717769 2.82404539,18.5310561 2.01846545,18.7983785 C1.19753252,19.0675073 0.764036585,19.9498521 1.02774661,20.7563352 C1.29506911,21.5718494 2.17109214,22.010764 2.98480014,21.7425384 C3.79941125,21.4716035 4.24013211,20.5982898 3.97371274,19.7836787 M3.57724458,15.4803284 C3.57724458,14.4959314 2.77979268,13.6912546 1.78726762,13.6912546 C0.801064363,13.6912546 0,14.4959314 0,15.4803284 C0,16.4737566 0.801064363,17.2784334 1.78726762,17.2784334 C2.77979268,17.2784334 3.57724458,16.4737566 3.57724458,15.4803284 M16.9253069,7.9513299e-06 C16.5496104,-0.00179828173 16.2470664,0.304358222 16.2470664,0.680054699 C16.2470664,1.05575118 16.5496104,1.3628108 16.9253069,1.3628108 C17.3037127,1.3628108 17.6062568,1.05575118 17.6062568,0.680054699 C17.6062568,0.304358222 17.3037127,-0.00179828173 16.9253069,7.9513299e-06 M20.1214363,0.248364997 C19.6933591,0.154440878 19.2770224,0.427182071 19.1840014,0.861581122 C19.0954959,1.28965836 19.3709465,1.7068982 19.7954112,1.79540362 C20.2216822,1.89023085 20.6479533,1.61568343 20.7355556,1.18038126 C20.8249641,0.752304022 20.5495136,0.335064184 20.1214363,0.248364997 M23.5695352,1.17857502 C23.1071396,0.971761339 22.5652696,1.17044698 22.3476186,1.62561771 C22.1399018,2.08169156 22.3367812,2.63439887 22.7946612,2.84572814 C23.25796,3.06608857 23.807958,2.86379047 24.0192873,2.40139481 C24.234229,1.93719291 24.0346402,1.39261364 23.5695352,1.17857502 M27.1865169,3.04892936 C26.7033496,2.64433315 25.9907907,2.71748559 25.5898069,3.20245917 C25.1906294,3.68201405 25.2556538,4.40089481 25.7415305,4.79736296 C26.2265041,5.20015294 26.9453848,5.12970985 27.3373374,4.6465425 C27.7437398,4.15885958 27.6687812,3.44720375 27.1865169,3.04892936 M30.4711518,6.14661906 C30.0602337,5.5532715 29.2402039,5.39883857 28.6396314,5.81698153 C28.0453808,6.22609332 27.8945603,7.05063871 28.3036721,7.64308315 C28.7182026,8.24817123 29.5373293,8.40170104 30.139708,7.98175185 C30.7384743,7.5636089 30.8847791,6.75441649 30.4711518,6.14661906 M32.8328015,10.2088372 C32.5582541,9.39241988 31.6813279,8.95260212 30.875748,9.22263397 C30.0638462,9.49356893 29.6213191,10.3668826 29.8886416,11.1796875 C30.163189,11.9870737 31.0383089,12.4286977 31.8438889,12.1631814 C32.6594031,11.8940527 33.0983178,11.0117078 32.8328015,10.2088372 M33.8614512,15.4803284 C33.8614512,14.4959314 33.0576775,13.6912546 32.0669587,13.6912546 C31.0789492,13.6912546 30.2769817,14.4959314 30.2769817,15.4803284 C30.2769817,16.4737566 31.0789492,17.2784334 32.0669587,17.2784334 C33.0576775,17.2784334 33.8614512,16.4737566 33.8614512,15.4803284" fill="#FF8000"></path><path id="Fill-4" d="M100.692707,18.7589124 C100.692707,20.4630932 100.755925,20.5082491 102.293029,20.5082491 L107.431762,20.5082491 C107.650316,20.5082491 107.833649,20.6915817 107.833649,20.9137484 L107.833649,22.21243 C107.833649,22.4987179 107.7325,22.6007701 107.431762,22.6396041 C106.778809,22.7416563 105.459356,22.9222796 103.047132,22.9222796 C99.6739913,22.9222796 97.8912392,22.9466637 97.8912392,18.7589124 L97.8912392,12.3296258 C97.8912392,8.14368065 99.6739913,8.16716168 103.047132,8.16716168 C105.459356,8.16716168 106.778809,8.35049433 107.431762,8.45074027 C107.7325,8.48957428 107.833649,8.59343268 107.833649,8.8788175 L107.833649,10.1774991 C107.833649,10.3987626 107.650316,10.5857077 107.431762,10.5857077 L102.293029,10.5857077 C100.755925,10.5857077 100.692707,10.6308636 100.692707,12.3296258 L100.692707,14.1936583 L107.185211,14.1936583 C107.410991,14.1936583 107.588001,14.3787972 107.588001,14.5982545 L107.588001,16.0649157 C107.588001,16.2861793 107.410991,16.4713182 107.185211,16.4713182 L100.692707,16.4713182 L100.692707,18.7589124 Z M130.691529,22.933117 C128.897939,22.933117 127.082675,22.6242511 126.107309,22.4002782 C125.905914,22.3587348 125.721678,22.2178487 125.721678,21.9947789 L125.721678,20.5317301 C125.721678,20.3086603 125.905914,20.1451962 126.107309,20.1451962 L126.147046,20.1451962 C126.959851,20.2472484 128.858202,20.5118615 130.733975,20.5118615 C132.537499,20.5118615 133.089303,19.864327 133.089303,18.686663 C133.089303,17.1631054 129.457871,16.3186915 127.685054,15.5880702 C125.920364,14.8565458 125.294504,13.4558121 125.294504,12.0361129 C125.294504,9.79909325 127.090803,8.17348349 130.863121,8.17348349 C132.797596,8.17348349 134.567705,8.54195504 135.256783,8.70722536 C135.460887,8.74876872 135.620739,8.89055802 135.620739,9.09285612 L135.620739,10.595642 C135.620739,10.797037 135.482562,10.9614042 135.275748,10.9614042 L135.237817,10.9614042 C133.897592,10.8403866 132.508599,10.5929327 130.744812,10.5929327 C129.242026,10.5929327 128.117646,11.1212559 128.117646,12.0361129 C128.117646,12.7044191 128.879877,13.3185384 129.780284,13.6779788 C130.680691,14.0329035 131.861968,14.4925899 133.211224,15.036266 C134.919017,15.7289564 136.028044,16.7368344 136.028044,18.686663 C136.028044,20.7367376 134.751037,22.933117 130.691529,22.933117 L130.691529,22.933117 Z M119.906511,12.7595092 C119.906511,11.2350485 118.726138,10.5857077 116.694125,10.5857077 C116.270564,10.5857077 114.425497,10.626348 114.059734,10.665182 L114.059734,15.0723907 C114.387566,15.0922592 116.355457,15.1338026 116.694125,15.1338026 C118.78755,15.1338026 119.906511,14.7292064 119.906511,12.9428419 L119.906511,12.7595092 Z M122.950014,22.7624279 L120.472765,22.7624279 C120.250598,22.7624279 120.170221,22.5565174 120.069975,22.3560255 L117.14749,17.4295248 L116.694125,17.4295248 C116.170318,17.4295248 114.528452,17.3717254 114.059734,17.3464381 L114.059734,22.3560255 C114.059734,22.5781922 113.89898,22.7624279 113.676813,22.7624279 L111.651123,22.7624279 C111.42715,22.7624279 111.24472,22.5781922 111.24472,22.3560255 L111.24472,9.03957225 C111.24472,8.63316981 111.484046,8.48957428 111.891352,8.4308717 C112.945289,8.26740761 115.216627,8.16716168 116.694125,8.16716168 C119.820715,8.16716168 122.703463,9.28521994 122.703463,12.7595092 L122.703463,12.9428419 C122.703463,15.0940655 121.627851,16.2717294 119.96431,16.9183609 L123.152312,22.3560255 C123.193855,22.4183405 123.193855,22.4752369 123.193855,22.5212958 C123.193855,22.6585695 123.110768,22.7624279 122.950014,22.7624279 L122.950014,22.7624279 Z M95.4040563,10.6841474 L91.3571911,10.6841474 L91.3571911,22.3560255 C91.3571911,22.5781922 91.170246,22.7624279 90.9462731,22.7624279 L88.9386451,22.7624279 C88.7164784,22.7624279 88.5331457,22.5781922 88.5331457,22.3560255 L88.5331457,10.6841474 L84.4835712,10.6841474 C84.2632108,10.6841474 84.0798781,10.5441644 84.0798781,10.3201915 L84.0798781,8.59704515 C84.0798781,8.3703629 84.2632108,8.20960815 84.4835712,8.20960815 L95.4040563,8.20960815 C95.6235136,8.20960815 95.8059432,8.3703629 95.8059432,8.59704515 L95.8059432,10.3201915 C95.8059432,10.5441644 95.6235136,10.6841474 95.4040563,10.6841474 L95.4040563,10.6841474 Z M75.9852446,22.9222796 C72.7222846,22.9222796 69.9108829,21.5016773 69.9108829,17.1712335 L69.9108829,8.61871994 C69.9108829,8.39294081 70.0960217,8.23218607 70.3181884,8.23218607 L72.3231071,8.23218607 C72.5479831,8.23218607 72.7295096,8.39294081 72.7295096,8.61871994 L72.7295096,17.1712335 C72.7295096,19.4886305 73.7987995,20.5877233 75.9852446,20.5877233 C78.1771085,20.5877233 79.2463984,19.4886305 79.2463984,17.1712335 L79.2463984,8.61871994 C79.2463984,8.39294081 79.4270217,8.23218607 79.6500915,8.23218607 L81.6577196,8.23218607 C81.8825956,8.23218607 82.0659283,8.39294081 82.0659283,8.61871994 L82.0659283,17.1712335 C82.0659283,21.5016773 79.2536234,22.9222796 75.9852446,22.9222796 L75.9852446,22.9222796 Z M59.736372,18.7589124 C59.736372,20.4630932 59.8022995,20.5082491 61.3357914,20.5082491 L66.4700089,20.5082491 C66.6939818,20.5082491 66.8782175,20.6915817 66.8782175,20.9137484 L66.8782175,22.21243 C66.8782175,22.4987179 66.7752623,22.6007701 66.4700089,22.6396041 C65.8224743,22.7416563 64.5012148,22.9222796 62.0889906,22.9222796 C58.721269,22.9222796 56.9358077,22.9466637 56.9358077,18.7589124 L56.9358077,12.3296258 C56.9358077,8.14368065 58.721269,8.16716168 62.0889906,8.16716168 C64.5012148,8.16716168 65.8224743,8.39835951 66.4700089,8.49860544 C66.7752623,8.53834257 66.8782175,8.5455675 66.8782175,8.83004921 L66.8782175,10.1774991 C66.8782175,10.3987626 66.6939818,10.5857077 66.4700089,10.5857077 L61.3357914,10.5857077 C59.8022995,10.5857077 59.736372,10.6308636 59.736372,12.3296258 L59.736372,14.0663189 L66.2288768,14.0663189 C66.4519465,14.0663189 66.6352792,14.2514577 66.6352792,14.4700119 L66.6352792,16.0649157 C66.6352792,16.2861793 66.4519465,16.4713182 66.2288768,16.4713182 L59.736372,16.4713182 L59.736372,18.7589124 Z M51.0411661,12.7595092 C51.0411661,11.2350485 49.8616959,10.5857077 47.8332961,10.5857077 C47.406122,10.5857077 45.5601518,10.626348 45.1980021,10.665182 L45.1980021,15.0723907 C45.5186085,15.0922592 47.4846932,15.1338026 47.8332961,15.1338026 C49.9194953,15.1338026 51.0411661,14.7292064 51.0411661,12.9428419 L51.0411661,12.7595092 Z M54.0855719,22.7624279 L51.6083232,22.7624279 C51.3861566,22.7624279 51.303973,22.5565174 51.203727,22.3560255 L48.2821451,17.4295248 L47.8332961,17.4295248 C47.3040699,17.4295248 45.6640102,17.3717254 45.1980021,17.3464381 L45.1980021,22.3560255 C45.1980021,22.5781922 45.0336349,22.7624279 44.8105651,22.7624279 L42.7821654,22.7624279 C42.5609018,22.7624279 42.3775692,22.5781922 42.3775692,22.3560255 L42.3775692,9.03957225 C42.3775692,8.63316981 42.6177982,8.48957428 43.0260068,8.4308717 C44.0826532,8.26740761 46.3503788,8.16716168 47.8332961,8.16716168 C50.9562731,8.16716168 53.8417304,9.28521994 53.8417304,12.7595092 L53.8417304,12.9428419 C53.8417304,15.0940655 52.7670217,16.2717294 51.1043842,16.9183609 L54.2860638,22.3560255 C54.3285102,22.4183405 54.3285102,22.4752369 54.3285102,22.5212958 C54.3285102,22.6585695 54.2472297,22.7624279 54.0855719,22.7624279 L54.0855719,22.7624279 Z" fill="#666666"></path></g></g></g></svg></a><div class="Logo_arrow_2G8kn Logo_hide_1Oq_F"><svg height="6" width="10" viewbox="0 0 10 6" focusable="false"><defs></defs><path class="cls-1" id="arrow" d="M1982.99,102.008l-4.99,5.985-4.99-5.985h9.98Z" transform="translate(-1973 -102)"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="Header_main-nav_IziBs" role="navigation" aria-label="Main"><ul class="Header_menu-list_3m4xw"><li class="Header_menu-item_1a8WT"><a href="/finance" class="Header_menu-item-link_TOIWO">Business<div class="Header_caret-up_34nls"><svg height="11px" width="20px" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20 11"><defs></defs><g id="navigation________WIP" fill="none" stroke="none" stroke-width="1"><g id="nav_3_04" transform="translate(-816.000000, -96.000000)"><g id="Group" transform="translate(816.000000, 96.000000)"><polygon id="Rectangle-29" fill="#D8D8D8" points="3 3 17 3 3 17" transform="translate(10.000000, 10.000000) rotate(-315.000000) translate(-10.000000, -10.000000) "></polygon><polygon id="Rectangle-29" fill="#FFFFFF" points="3 4 17 4 3 18" transform="translate(10.000000, 11.000000) rotate(-315.000000) translate(-10.000000, -11.000000) "></polygon></g></g></g></svg></div></a></li><li class="Header_menu-item_1a8WT"><a href="/finance/markets" class="Header_menu-item-link_TOIWO">Markets<div class="Header_caret-up_34nls"><svg height="11px" width="20px" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20 11"><defs></defs><g id="navigation________WIP" fill="none" stroke="none" stroke-width="1"><g id="nav_3_04" transform="translate(-816.000000, -96.000000)"><g id="Group" transform="translate(816.000000, 96.000000)"><polygon id="Rectangle-29" fill="#D8D8D8" points="3 3 17 3 3 17" transform="translate(10.000000, 10.000000) rotate(-315.000000) translate(-10.000000, -10.000000) "></polygon><polygon id="Rectangle-29" fill="#FFFFFF" points="3 4 17 4 3 18" transform="translate(10.000000, 11.000000) rotate(-315.000000) translate(-10.000000, -11.000000) "></polygon></g></g></g></svg></div></a></li><li class="Header_menu-item_1a8WT"><a href="/news/world" class="Header_menu-item-link_TOIWO">World<div class="Header_caret-up_34nls"><svg height="11px" width="20px" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20 11"><defs></defs><g id="navigation________WIP" fill="none" stroke="none" stroke-width="1"><g id="nav_3_04" transform="translate(-816.000000, -96.000000)"><g id="Group" transform="translate(816.000000, 96.000000)"><polygon id="Rectangle-29" fill="#D8D8D8" points="3 3 17 3 3 17" transform="translate(10.000000, 10.000000) rotate(-315.000000) translate(-10.000000, -10.000000) "></polygon><polygon id="Rectangle-29" fill="#FFFFFF" points="3 4 17 4 3 18" transform="translate(10.000000, 11.000000) rotate(-315.000000) translate(-10.000000, -11.000000) "></polygon></g></g></g></svg></div></a></li><li class="Header_menu-item_1a8WT"><a href="/politics" class="Header_menu-item-link_TOIWO">Politics<div class="Header_caret-up_34nls"><svg height="11px" width="20px" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20 11"><defs></defs><g id="navigation________WIP" fill="none" stroke="none" stroke-width="1"><g id="nav_3_04" transform="translate(-816.000000, -96.000000)"><g id="Group" transform="translate(816.000000, 96.000000)"><polygon id="Rectangle-29" fill="#D8D8D8" points="3 3 17 3 3 17" transform="translate(10.000000, 10.000000) rotate(-315.000000) translate(-10.000000, -10.000000) "></polygon><polygon id="Rectangle-29" fill="#FFFFFF" points="3 4 17 4 3 18" transform="translate(10.000000, 11.000000) rotate(-315.000000) translate(-10.000000, -11.000000) "></polygon></g></g></g></svg></div></a></li><li class="Header_menu-item_1a8WT"><a href="https://www.reuters.tv/" class="Header_menu-item-link_TOIWO">TV</a></li><li class="Header_menu-item_1a8WT"><a class="Header_menu-item-link_TOIWO">More<div class="Header_caret-up_34nls"><svg height="11px" width="20px" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20 11"><defs></defs><g id="navigation________WIP" fill="none" stroke="none" stroke-width="1"><g id="nav_3_04" transform="translate(-816.000000, -96.000000)"><g id="Group" transform="translate(816.000000, 96.000000)"><polygon id="Rectangle-29" fill="#D8D8D8" points="3 3 17 3 3 17" transform="translate(10.000000, 10.000000) rotate(-315.000000) translate(-10.000000, -10.000000) "></polygon><polygon id="Rectangle-29" fill="#FFFFFF" points="3 4 17 4 3 18" transform="translate(10.000000, 11.000000) rotate(-315.000000) translate(-10.000000, -11.000000) "></polygon></g></g></g></svg></div></a></li></ul></div><div class="Header_nav-tools_uN05w"><div class="Edition_edition_2vq2u Edition_is-desktop_2eMtf"><div class="Edition_container_1XyAo"><div class="Edition_edition-lang_2hPgV"><div></div><img src="//static.reuters.com/resources_v2/react/fast-track/pre-roll-admantx-ed60b222/3aae9fd5da3557fba61d6444cb943643.png" alt="Flag of United States" height="13"><div class="Edition_edition-name_3B1bW">United States<!-- --> <svg height="7" width="11" class="Edition_more-arrow_jtIcq"><path d="M1 1.493l4.454 3.905 4.546-4" fill="none" stroke="#86888B" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></div></div></div></div><div class="Search_search_1-mUp"><form action="/search/news"><input type="text" class="Search_input_3jtqK" placeholder="Search..." name="blob"></form><button class="Search_button_JvY_g" aria-label="Reuters Search Open"><svg height="18" width="18.03" viewbox="0 0 18.03 18"><path id="menu_search_icon" d="M1478.74,68.393l-4.28-4.28a7.576,7.576,0,0,0-.61-9.917,7.419,7.419,0,0,0-5.34-2.206,7.5,7.5,0,0,0-5.33,2.206A7.391,7.391,0,0,0,1461,59.5a7.485,7.485,0,0,0,7.51,7.514,7.606,7.606,0,0,0,4.64-1.573l4.26,4.28a0.967,0.967,0,0,0,.66.284,0.925,0.925,0,0,0,.65-0.284A0.905,0.905,0,0,0,1478.74,68.393Zm-4.63-8.911a5.614,5.614,0,0,1-9.6,3.975h0a5.649,5.649,0,0,1,0-7.949A5.62,5.62,0,0,1,1474.11,59.482Z" transform="translate(-1461 -52)"></path></svg></button><button class="Search_close_1bTsp" aria-label="Reuters Search Close"><svg height="21px" width="21px" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21 21"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1"><path d="M10.38,8.98 L1.67,0.27 C1.28680009,-0.098267157 0.679382799,-0.0922326176 0.303575091,0.283575091 C-0.0722326176,0.659382799 -0.078267157,1.26680009 0.29,1.65 L9,10.36 L0.29,19.07 C-0.078267157,19.4531999 -0.0722326176,20.0606172 0.303575091,20.4364249 C0.679382799,20.8122326 1.28680009,20.8182672 1.67,20.45 L10.38,11.74 L19.09,20.45 C19.4731999,20.8182672 20.0806172,20.8122326 20.4564249,20.4364249 C20.8322326,20.0606172 20.8382672,19.4531999 20.47,19.07 L11.76,10.36 L20.47,1.65 C20.8498701,1.26842463 20.8498701,0.651575368 20.47,0.27 C20.0884246,-0.109870139 19.4715754,-0.109870139 19.09,0.27 L10.38,8.98 Z"></path></g></svg></button><div class="Search_mobile-overlay_aejnQ"></div></div><button aria-label="Open Menu" type="button" class="Header_icon-menu-container_2gDol"><span class="Header_icon-menu_8Ta9C"></span></button></div></div></div><span></span></div></div><div class="renderable" data-template="article_list" data-key="article_list_jvefxdcubm"><div data-reactroot=""><div class="ArticlePage_container"><div class="StandardArticle_container"><span></span><div><div class="StandardArticle_inner-container" data-scrolltoid="USKBN1XT00W" id="USKBN1XT00W"><div class="ArticleHeader_container"><div class="ArticleHeader_upper-container"><div class="foreground"><div class="TwoColumnLayout_container TwoColumnLayout_fluid-left"><div class="TwoColumnLayout_column TwoColumnLayout_left"><div class="ArticleHeader_content-container"><div class="ArticleHeader_channel"><a href="/news/archive/businessNews">Business News</a></div><div class="ArticleHeader_date">November 19, 2019 / 12:21 AM / Updated 14 hours ago</div><h1 class="ArticleHeader_headline">Oversupply angst drags oil lower, stocks drift near highs</h1></div></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout_column TwoColumnLayout_right"></div></div></div></div><div class="lower-container"><div class="TwoColumnLayout_container inner TwoColumnLayout_fluid-left"><div class="TwoColumnLayout_column TwoColumnLayout_left"><div class="ArticleHeader_content-container"><div class="BylineBar_first-container ArticleHeader_byline-bar"><div class="BylineBar_border-wrap"><div class="BylineBar_byline"><span><a href="/journalists/rodrigo-campos" target="_blank">Rodrigo Campos</a></span></div><div class="BylineBar_last-container"><p class="BylineBar_reading-time" style="color:undefined">5 Min Read</p><div class="BylineBar_share-container"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout_column TwoColumnLayout_right"></div></div></div></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout_container StandardArticle_content TwoColumnLayout_fluid-left"><div class="TwoColumnLayout_column TwoColumnLayout_left"><div class="StandardArticleBody_container"><div class="StandardArticleBody_body"><p>NEW YORK (Reuters) - Oil prices fell sharply on Tuesday on oversupply concerns, while a gauge of stocks across the globe rose for a seventh straight session after large overnight gains in Asia. </p><div class="PrimaryAsset_container"><div class="Image_container" tabindex="-1"><figure class="Image_zoom" style="padding-bottom:"><div class="LazyImage_container LazyImage_dark" style="background-image:none"><img src="//s3.reutersmedia.net/resources/r/?m=02&amp;d=20191119&amp;t=2&amp;i=1454231854&amp;r=LYNXMPEFAI1SP&amp;w=20" aria-label="FILE PHOTO: Traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York, U.S., November 18, 2019. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid"><div class="LazyImage_image LazyImage_fallback" style="background-image:url(//s3.reutersmedia.net/resources/r/?m=02&amp;d=20191119&amp;t=2&amp;i=1454231854&amp;r=LYNXMPEFAI1SP&amp;w=20);background-position:center center;background-color:inherit"></div></div><div class="Image_expand-button" aria-label="Expand Image Slideshow" role="button" tabindex="0"><svg height="18px" width="18px" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18 18" focusable="false"><path d="M16.2928932,1 L12.5,1 C12.2238576,1 12,0.776142375 12,0.5 C12,0.223857625 12.2238576,0 12.5,0 L17.5,0 C17.7761424,0 18,0.223857625 18,0.5 L18,5.5 C18,5.77614237 17.7761424,6 17.5,6 C17.2238576,6 17,5.77614237 17,5.5 L17,1.70710678 L12.8535534,5.85355339 C12.6582912,6.04881554 12.3417088,6.04881554 12.1464466,5.85355339 C11.9511845,5.65829124 11.9511845,5.34170876 12.1464466,5.14644661 L16.2928932,1 Z M1,16.2928932 L5.14644661,12.1464466 C5.34170876,11.9511845 5.65829124,11.9511845 5.85355339,12.1464466 C6.04881554,12.3417088 6.04881554,12.6582912 5.85355339,12.8535534 L1.70710678,17 L5.5,17 C5.77614237,17 6,17.2238576 6,17.5 C6,17.7761424 5.77614237,18 5.5,18 L0.5,18 C0.223857625,18 0,17.7761424 0,17.5 L0,12.5 C0,12.2238576 0.223857625,12 0.5,12 C0.776142375,12 1,12.2238576 1,12.5 L1,16.2928932 Z"></path></svg></div></figure><figcaption><div class="Image_caption"><span>FILE PHOTO: Traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York, U.S., November 18, 2019. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid</span></div></figcaption></div></div><p>The U.S. benchmark S&amp;P 500 index was little changed, the blue-chip Dow Jones Industrial Average fell and the Nasdaq rose, all having hit record intraday highs earlier in the session. </p><p>Traders cited the lingering uncertainty over whether the United States and China could agree to end a near 1-1/2 year trade war as a reason for stocks to drift and bond prices to go higher. </p><p>U.S. President Donald Trump said he would raise tariffs on Chinese imports if no deal is reached with Beijing to end the trade war. The next round of tariffs is due to start in mid-December. </p><p>Oil fell after sources told Reuters that Russia is unlikely to agree to cut its oil output further at a meeting with fellow exporters next month. </p><p>Separately, Norway’s October oil production beat forecasts and the potential oversupply, combined with some worries over global demand next year, sent prices lower. </p><p>“Moreover, Russia also failed to fulfill its agreed cuts in November so far,” Commerzbank analyst Carsten Fritsch said. </p><p>U.S. crude CLc1 fell 3.38% to $55.12 per barrel and Brent LCOc1 was last at $60.73, down 2.74% on the day. </p><p>On Wall Street, the Dow Jones Industrial Average <a href="/finance/markets/index?symbol=.DJI">.DJI</a> fell 102.2 points, or 0.36%, to 27,934.02, the S&amp;P 500 <a href="/finance/markets/index?symbol=.SPX">.SPX</a> lost 1.85 points, or 0.06%, to 3,120.18 and the Nasdaq Composite <a href="/finance/markets/index?symbol=.IXIC">.IXIC</a> added 20.72 points, or 0.24%, to 8,570.66. </p><p>Hopes of a trade truce earlier in the day drove European stocks to a four-year high and a measure of world stock markets to their highest in nearly two years, but those gains were pared later in the session. </p><p>The pan-European STOXX 600 index lost 0.12% while MSCI’s gauge of stocks across the globe .MIWD00000PUS gained 0.02% eking out its seventh straight session of gains. </p><p>Emerging market stocks rose 0.48%. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS closed 0.68% higher, while Japan’s Nikkei futures NKc1 lost 0.66%. </p><p>Long-dated U.S. Treasury yields slipped as risk appetite weakened. </p><p>Benchmark 10-year notes US10YT=RR last rose 7/32 in price to yield 1.786%, down from 1.808% late on Monday. </p><p>The 30-year bond US30YT=RR last rose 29/32 in price to yield 2.252%, from 2.293% late on Monday. </p><p>The dollar was little changed against a basket of six major currencies. The dollar index .DXY rose 0.05%, with the euro <a href="/finance/currencies/quote?srcCurr=EUR&amp;destCurr=USD">EUR=</a> up 0.05% to $1.1075. </p><p>While the dollar was supported by recent U.S. economic data meeting lowered expectations, the greenback may be in for some weakness, said Juan Perez, senior foreign exchange trader and strategist at Tempus Inc. </p><p>“Central banks cannot provide that much to incentivize stocks any higher, thus risk-appetite is muted and the buck may continue to lose based on the fact that the American economy is indeed slower and the Fed’s ability to satisfy anyone is in question,” Perez said. </p><p>The Japanese yen strengthened 0.13% versus the greenback at 108.55 per dollar, while Sterling <a href="/finance/currencies/quote?srcCurr=GBP&amp;destCurr=USD">GBP=</a> was last trading at $1.2925, down 0.21% on the day. </p><p>Spot gold XAU= added 0.1% to $1,472.19 an ounce. </p><p>Copper CMCU3 rose 0.86% to $5,880.00 a tonne. </p><p>Three-month aluminum on the London Metal Exchange CMAL3 lost 0.06% to $1,737.00 a tonne. </p><p>(Graphic: Global assets in 2019 - <a href="http://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/rngs/COMMODITIES-ASSETS/010031B62XZ/index.html">here</a>) </p><p>(Graphic: Global currencies vs. dollar - <a href="http://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/rngs/GLOBAL-CURRENCIES-PERFORMANCE/0100301V041/index.html">here</a>) </p><p>(Graphic: Emerging markets in 2019 - <a href="http://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/rngs/WORLD-ECONOMY/0100315T2M2/index.html">here</a>) </p><div class="Attribution_container"><div class="Attribution_attribution"><p class="Attribution_content">Reporting by Rodrigo Campos; additional reporting by Stephanie Kelly, Saqib Iqbal Ahmed and Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss; Editing by Nick Zieminski and Dan Grebler</p></div></div><div class="StandardArticleBody_trustBadgeContainer"><span class="StandardArticleBody_trustBadgeTitle">Our Standards:</span><span class="trustBadgeUrl"><a href="http://thomsonreuters.com/en/about-us/trust-principles.html">The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.</a></span></div></div><div class="StandardArticleBody_dianomi-container dianomi_context" data-dianomi-context-id="4"></div></div></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout_column TwoColumnLayout_right"><div class="RightRail_container"><div class="Sticky_track RightRail_sticky-video-container"><div class="Sticky_content"><div id="vid-container" class="RightRail_video-container"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><span></span><span></span><div class="BreakpointDetector_container"><span class="BreakpointDetector_dimension">0 : 0</span><ul><li class="BreakpointDetector_narrow-browser-and-phone" data-name="narrow-browser-and-phone">narrow-browser-and-phone</li><li class="BreakpointDetector_medium-browser-and-portrait-tablet" data-name="medium-browser-and-portrait-tablet">medium-browser-and-portrait-tablet</li><li class="BreakpointDetector_landscape-tablet" data-name="landscape-tablet">landscape-tablet</li><li class="BreakpointDetector_medium-wide-browser" data-name="medium-wide-browser">medium-wide-browser</li><li class="BreakpointDetector_wide-browser-and-larger" data-name="wide-browser-and-larger">wide-browser-and-larger</li><li class="BreakpointDetector_medium-browser-and-landscape-tablet" data-name="medium-browser-and-landscape-tablet">medium-browser-and-landscape-tablet</li><li class="BreakpointDetector_medium-wide-browser-and-larger" data-name="medium-wide-browser-and-larger">medium-wide-browser-and-larger</li><li class="BreakpointDetector_above-phone" data-name="above-phone">above-phone</li><li class="BreakpointDetector_portrait-tablet-and-above" data-name="portrait-tablet-and-above">portrait-tablet-and-above</li><li class="BreakpointDetector_above-portrait-tablet" data-name="above-portrait-tablet">above-portrait-tablet</li><li class="BreakpointDetector_landscape-tablet-and-above" data-name="landscape-tablet-and-above">landscape-tablet-and-above</li><li class="BreakpointDetector_landscape-tablet-and-medium-wide-browser" data-name="landscape-tablet-and-medium-wide-browser">landscape-tablet-and-medium-wide-browser</li><li class="BreakpointDetector_portrait-tablet-and-below" data-name="portrait-tablet-and-below">portrait-tablet-and-below</li><li class="BreakpointDetector_landscape-tablet-and-below" data-name="landscape-tablet-and-below">landscape-tablet-and-below</li></ul></div></div></div><div class="renderable" data-template="footer" data-key="footer_pqza3v6fqc"><footer role="footer" class="footer-container" data-reactroot=""><div class="Footer_footer"><div class="Footer_inner"><div class="Footer_container"><div class="Footer_links"><div class="Footer_inner"><ul><li><a href="//www.reuters.com/tools/mobile">Apps</a></li><li><a href="//newslink.reuters.com/join/subscribe">Newsletters</a></li><li><a href="//sales.reuters.com/en/%20">Advertise with Us</a></li><li><a href="//www.reuters.com/advertising-guidelines">Advertising Guidelines</a></li><li><a href="//info.evidon.com/pub_info/285">Cookies</a></li><li><a href="//www.reuters.com/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en/privacy-statement.html">Privacy</a></li></ul></div></div><div><div class="Footer_social"><div class="Footer_inner"><div class="SocialTool_container"><ul><li><a href="https://twitter.com/reuters%20" aria-label="Click Social twitter" target="_blank" class="SocialTool_social-button SocialTool_twitter"><svg height="512.002px" id="Capa_1" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512.002 512.002" width="512.002px" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 512.002 512.002" x="0px" y="0px" xml:space="preserve" focusable="false"><g><path d="M512.002,97.211c-18.84,8.354-39.082,14.001-60.33,16.54c21.686-13,38.342-33.585,46.186-58.115 c-20.299,12.039-42.777,20.78-66.705,25.49c-19.16-20.415-46.461-33.17-76.674-33.17c-58.011,0-105.042,47.029-105.042,105.039 c0,8.233,0.929,16.25,2.72,23.939c-87.3-4.382-164.701-46.2-216.509-109.753c-9.042,15.514-14.223,33.558-14.223,52.809 c0,36.444,18.544,68.596,46.73,87.433c-17.219-0.546-33.416-5.271-47.577-13.139c-0.01,0.438-0.01,0.878-0.01,1.321 c0,50.894,36.209,93.348,84.261,103c-8.813,2.399-18.094,3.687-27.674,3.687c-6.769,0-13.349-0.66-19.764-1.888 c13.368,41.73,52.16,72.104,98.126,72.949c-35.95,28.176-81.243,44.967-130.458,44.967c-8.479,0-16.84-0.496-25.058-1.471 c46.486,29.807,101.701,47.197,161.021,47.197c193.211,0,298.868-160.062,298.868-298.872c0-4.554-0.104-9.084-0.305-13.59 C480.111,136.775,497.92,118.275,512.002,97.211z"></path></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g><g></g></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Reuters" aria-label="Click Social facebook" target="_blank" class="SocialTool_social-button SocialTool_facebook"><svg id="Layer_1" style="enable-background:new 0 0 9 16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9 16" x="0px" y="0px" xml:space="preserve" focusable="false"><path id="logo_facebook" d="M5.8,16V8.7h2.7l0.4-2.8H5.8V4c0-0.8,0.2-1.4,1.5-1.4H9V0.1C8.7,0.1,7.8,0,6.6,0c-2.3,0-4,1.3-4,3.8v2.1 H0v2.8h2.7V16H5.8L5.8,16z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ReutersVideo" aria-label="Click Social youtube" target="_blank" class="SocialTool_social-button SocialTool_youtube"><svg id="Capa_1" viewbox="0 0 17.01 11.94" data-name="Capa 1" focusable="false"><path d="M12,6,6.11,9.27V2.69ZM17.5,9V2.92A2.94,2.94,0,0,0,14.4,0H2.6S-.5,0-.5,2.92V9A2.93,2.93,0,0,0,2.6,12H14.4S17.5,12,17.5,9"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://instagram.com/reuters/" aria-label="Click Social instagram" target="_blank" class="SocialTool_social-button SocialTool_instagram"><svg id="Layer_1" style="enable-background:new 0 0 14 14" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14 14" x="0px" y="0px" xml:space="preserve" focusable="false"><g><path d="M7,4.7c-1.3,0-2.3,1-2.3,2.3s1,2.3,2.3,2.3c0,0,0,0,0,0c1.3,0,2.3-1,2.3-2.3c0,0,0,0,0,0C9.3,5.7,8.3,4.7,7,4.7z"></path><path d="M14,4.1c0-0.6-0.1-1.2-0.3-1.7c-0.4-0.9-1.1-1.7-2-2C11,0.2,10.5,0.1,9.9,0C9.1,0,8.9,0,7,0S4.9,0,4.1,0 C3.5,0.1,3,0.2,2.4,0.4c-0.9,0.4-1.7,1.1-2,2C0.2,3,0.1,3.5,0,4.1c0,0.8,0,1,0,2.9s0,2.1,0,2.9c0,0.6,0.1,1.2,0.3,1.7 c0.4,0.9,1.1,1.7,2,2C3,13.8,3.5,13.9,4.1,14c0.8,0,1,0,2.9,0s2.1,0,2.9,0c0.6,0,1.2-0.1,1.7-0.3c0.9-0.4,1.7-1.1,2-2 c0.2-0.5,0.3-1.1,0.3-1.7c0-0.8,0-1,0-2.9S14,4.9,14,4.1z M10.6,7c0,2-1.6,3.6-3.6,3.6C5,10.6,3.4,9,3.4,7C3.4,5,5,3.4,7,3.4 c0,0,0,0,0,0C9,3.4,10.6,5,10.6,7C10.6,7,10.6,7,10.6,7z M11.6,3.3c0,0.5-0.4,0.8-0.8,0.8c-0.5,0-0.8-0.4-0.8-0.8 c0-0.5,0.4-0.8,0.8-0.8c0,0,0,0,0,0C11.2,2.4,11.6,2.8,11.6,3.3C11.6,3.3,11.6,3.3,11.6,3.3z"></path></g></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/10256858/" aria-label="Click Social linkedin" target="_blank" class="SocialTool_social-button SocialTool_linkedin"><svg id="Layer_1" style="enable-background:new 0 0 12 12" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12 12" x="0px" y="0px" xml:space="preserve" focusable="false"><path id="logo_linkedin" d="M0.1,12V3.6h2.6V12H0.1 M2.7,1.3c0,0.7-0.6,1.4-1.3,1.4C0.6,2.7,0,2.1,0,1.4S0.5,0,1.3,0c0,0,0,0,0.1,0 C2.1,0,2.7,0.5,2.7,1.3C2.7,1.2,2.7,1.3,2.7,1.3 M9.4,12V7.4c0-1.1-0.4-1.8-1.3-1.8c-0.6,0-1.1,0.4-1.3,1C6.7,6.7,6.7,7,6.7,7.2V12 H4.2V6.3c0-1,0-1.9-0.1-2.7h2.2l0.1,1.2h0C7,3.9,8,3.4,9,3.4c1.7,0,3,1.1,3,3.6V12H9.4"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="Footer_legal"><div class="Footer_inner"><p><span>All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. See </span><a href="//www.reuters.com/info/disclaimer" target="_blank">here for a complete list</a><span> of exchanges and delays.</span></p><p><a href="//www.thomsonreuters.com/en/policies/copyright.html" target="_blank"><span>© <!-- -->2019<!-- --> </span><span>Reuters. All Rights Reserved.</span></a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="height:0"><span></span></div></footer></div><script type="text/javascript">window.RCOM_Data = {"header_tdqjy8dl3c":{"template":"header","evergreens":[{"url":"https://www.reuters.com/news/world","name":"World","sponsored":false},{"url":"https://www.reuters.com/finance","name":"Business","sponsored":false},{"url":"https://www.reuters.com/finance/markets","name":"Markets","sponsored":false},{"url":"https://www.reuters.com/politics","name":"Politics","sponsored":false},{"url":"https://www.reuters.tv/","name":"TV","sponsored":false}],"topics":[{"url":"https://www.reuters.com/brexit","name":"Brexit","sponsored":false},{"url":"https://www.reuters.com/subjects/sustainable-business","name":"Sustainability","sponsored":false},{"url":"https://www.reuters.com/subjects/myanmar-reporters","name":"Imprisoned In Myanmar","sponsored":false},{"url":"https://www.reuters.com/subjects/charged","name":"Future of Cars","sponsored":false},{"url":"https://www.reuters.com/places/venezuela","name":"Venezuela","sponsored":false},{"url":"https://www.reuters.com/the-world-at-work","name":"World At Work","sponsored":false},{"url":"https://www.reuters.com/breakingviews","name":"Breakingviews","sponsored":false},{"url":"","name":"","sponsored":false},{"url":"","name":"","sponsored":false},{"url":"","name":"","sponsored":false},{"url":"","name":"","sponsored":false},{"url":"","name":"","sponsored":false}],"featured_stories":[{"displayName":"HONG KONG","url":"//www.reuters.com/article/us-hongkong-protests/options-narrow-for-last-hong-kong-campus-protesters-as-arrests-take-a-toll-idUSKBN1XU052?sp\u003d23","image":"//static.reuters.com/resources/media/global/assets/images/20191120/20191120_8640708120191120083648.jpg","headline":"Students\u0027 sewer escape thwarted"},{"displayName":"Ukraine","url":"//www.reuters.com/news/picture/ukraines-line-of-contact-idUSRTX79LSA","image":"//static.reuters.com/resources/media/global/assets/images/20191120/20191120_288387120191120103726.jpg","headline":"Ukraine\u0027s line of contact"},{"displayName":"WORLD","url":"//www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-rohingya-malaysia/dead-end-rohingya-in-malaysia-warn-against-fleeing-from-bangladesh-idUSKBN1XU0B0","image":"//static.reuters.com/resources/media/global/assets/images/20191120/20191120_7504921720191120060318.jpg","headline":"Dead-end: Rohingya in Malaysia warn against fleeing Bangladesh"},{"displayName":"ENERGY \u0026 ENVIRONMENT","url":"//www.reuters.com/article/us-climate-change-accord-fossilfuels/fossil-fuel-polluters-from-u-s-to-china-far-off-climate-targets-u-n-idUSKBN1XU0FP","image":"//s4.reutersmedia.net/resources/r/?m\u003d02\u0026d\u003d20191120\u0026t\u003d2\u0026i\u003d1454443418\u0026r\u003dLYNXMPEFAJ0BS","headline":"Fossil fuel polluters from U.S. to China far off climate targets: U.N."},{"url":"/article/us-usa-trump-impeachment-sondland-explai/why-gordon-sondland-is-key-witness-in-trump-impeachment-hearings-idUSKBN1XU0JU","image":"//static.reuters.com/resources/media/global/assets/images/20191120/20191120_1815337620191120093840.jpg","headline":"Why Gordon Sondland is key witness in Trump hearings"}],"render_key":"header_tdqjy8dl3c","menu":[{"url":"/home","name":"Home"},{"url":"/finance","name":"Business","children":[{"url":"/finance","name":"Business Home"},{"url":"/legal","name":"Legal"},{"url":"/finance/deals","name":"Deals"},{"url":"/subjects/aerospace-and-defense","name":"Aerospace \u0026 Defense"},{"url":"/subjects/banks","name":"Finance"},{"url":"/subjects/autos","name":"Autos"},{"url":"/finance/summits","name":"Reuters Summits"},{"url":"/z-factor","name":"The Z Factor"},{"url":"/subjects/sustainable-business","name":"Sustainable Business"},{"url":"/the-world-at-work","name":"The World at Work"}]},{"url":"/finance/markets","name":"Markets","children":[{"url":"/finance/markets","name":"Markets Home"},{"url":"/finance/markets/us","name":"U.S. Markets"},{"url":"/finance/markets/europe","name":"European Markets"},{"url":"/finance/markets/asia","name":"Asian Markets"},{"url":"/finance/global-market-data","name":"Global Market Data"},{"url":"/markets/stocks","name":"Stocks"},{"url":"/markets/bonds","name":"Bonds"},{"url":"/markets/currencies","name":"Currencies"},{"url":"/markets/commodities","name":"Commodities"},{"url":"/finance/funds","name":"Funds"},{"url":"/finance/EarningsUS","name":"Earnings"},{"url":"/finance/markets/dividends","name":"Dividends"},{"url":"/finance/exchange-traded-funds","name":"Exchange-Traded Funds"},{"url":"/subjects/us-lipper-awards","name":"Lipper Awards"},{"url":"https://stockscreener.us.reuters.com/Stock/US/Index?quickscreen\u003dgaarp","name":"Stock Screener"},{"url":"https://funds.us.reuters.com/US/screener/screener.asp","name":"Fund Screener"}]},{"url":"/news/world","name":"World","children":[{"url":"/news/world","name":"World Home"},{"url":"/news/us","name":"U.S."},{"url":"/subjects/specialReports","name":"Special Reports"},{"url":"//www.reuters.com/investigates/","name":"Reuters Investigates"},{"url":"/subjects/euro-zone","name":"Euro Zone"},{"url":"/subjects/middle-east","name":"Middle East"},{"url":"/places/china","name":"China"},{"url":"/places/japan","name":"Japan"},{"url":"/places/mexico","name":"Mexico"},{"url":"/places/brazil","name":"Brazil"},{"url":"/places/africa","name":"Africa"},{"url":"/places/russia","name":"Russia"},{"url":"/places/india","name":"India"}]},{"url":"/politics","name":"Politics","children":[{"url":"/politics","name":"Politics Home"},{"url":"/subjects/supreme-court","name":"Supreme Court"},{"url":"https://graphics.reuters.com/USA-POLLING-TRUMP/0100422Q4HZ/index.html","name":"Polling on the President"}]},{"url":"/news/technology","name":"Tech","children":[{"url":"/news/technology","name":"Technology Home"},{"url":"/news/science","name":"Science"},{"url":"/news/media","name":"Media"},{"url":"/energy-environment","name":"Energy and Environment"},{"url":"/innovation","name":"Innovation"}]},{"url":"/breakingviews","name":"Breakingviews","children":[{"url":"/breakingviews","name":"Breakingviews Home"},{"url":"/video/breakingviews","name":"Breakingviews Video"}]},{"url":"/finance/wealth","name":"Wealth","children":[{"url":"/finance/wealth","name":"Wealth Home"},{"url":"/finance/personal-finance/retirement","name":"Retirement"}]},{"url":"/news/lifestyle","name":"Life","children":[{"url":"/news/health","name":"Health"},{"url":"/news/sports/soccer","name":"Soccer"},{"url":"/news/sports","name":"Sports"},{"url":"/news/entertainment/arts","name":"Arts"},{"url":"/news/entertainment","name":"Entertainment"},{"url":"/news/oddlyEnough","name":"Oddly Enough"}]},{"url":"/news/pictures","name":"Pictures","children":[{"url":"/news/pictures","name":"Pictures Home"},{"url":"http://widerimage.reuters.com","name":"The Wider Image"},{"url":"http://widerimage.reuters.com/photographer","name":"Photographers"},{"url":"/focus-360/","name":"Focus 360"}]},{"url":"/video","name":"Video"}],"config":{"edition":"BETAUS","lang":"en","ad_slots":{"mobile_first_canvas_hb":"no","inline_flex_mobile_sizes":[[2.0,2.0],[1.0,1.0],[1100.0,375.0],[300.0,250.0],"fluid"],"mobile_canvas_sizes":[[1100.0,200.0],[1100.0,300.0],[300.0,250.0],[1.0,1.0]],"mobile_mpu2_type":"bizdevmobwebfooter_1","feed_ad_sizes":[[1100.0,375.0],[300.0,212.0],[300.0,250.0],[1.0,1.0],"fluid"],"mobile_canvas_hb":"no","mobile_mpu_type":"mpu","rr_mpu2_type":"bizdev_article_rr2","rr_big2_type":"bizdev_article_rr3","mobile_canvas_type":"leaderboard","rr_big2_sizes":[[300.0,440.0]],"bottom_article_slot1_sizes":[[1100.0,420.0],"fluid"],"rr_big_sizes":[[300.0,462.0],[300.0,372.0],[1.0,1.0]],"mobile_big_sizes":[[300.0,472.0],[1.0,1.0]],"rr_mpu_hb":"yes","bottom_article_slot1_type":"connatix","mobile_first_canvas_type":"leaderboard","inline_flex_sizes":[[2.0,2.0],[1.0,1.0],[1100.0,375.0],"fluid"],"inline_native_type":"native","mobile_big_type":"bizdevmobwebfooter","first_canvas_sizes":[[728.0,90.0],[970.0,250.0],[970.0,90.0],[1100.0,100.0],[1.0,1.0]],"inline_canvas_sizes":[[2.0,2.0],[1.0,1.0],[1100.0,375.0],"fluid"],"inline_native_sizes":[[2.0,2.0],[1.0,1.0],[1100.0,375.0],[3020.0,375.0],"fluid"],"canvas_hb":"yes","mobile_first_canvas_sizes":[[1100.0,200.0],[1100.0,100.0],[1.0,1.0]],"canvas_type":"leaderboard","rr_mpu_type":"mpu","bottom_article_slot2_type":"bizdev_article_center","feed_ad_type":"landing","leaderboard_low_type":"leaderboardlow","mobile_mpu2_sizes":[[300.0,250.0],[1.0,1.0]],"bottom_article_slot1_mobile_sizes":[[300.0,450.0],"fluid"],"mobile_feed_ad_sizes":[[1100.0,375.0],[300.0,212.0],[300.0,250.0],[1.0,1.0],"fluid"],"rr_mpu_sizes":[[300.0,250.0],[1.0,1.0]],"bottom_article_slot2_sizes":[[300.0,300.0],[1100.0,420.0],[1.0,1.0],"fluid"],"first_canvas_type":"leaderboard","leaderboard_low_sizes":[[728.0,90.0],[970.0,250.0],[1100.0,100.0],[1100.0,200.0],[1100.0,300.0],[1.0,1.0]],"inline_native_mobile_sizes":[[2.0,2.0],[1.0,1.0],[1100.0,375.0],[300.0,250.0],"fluid"],"first_canvas_hb":"yes","mobile_mpu_sizes":[[2.0,2.0],[1.0,1.0],[1100.0,375.0],[300.0,250.0],[3020.0,375.0],"fluid"],"canvas_sizes":[[728.0,90.0],[970.0,250.0],[970.0,90.0],[1100.0,100.0],[1100.0,200.0],[1100.0,300.0],[1.0,1.0],[2.0,2.0]],"rr_mpu2_sizes":[[300.0,280.0]],"rr_big_type":"bizdev_article_rr1"}}},"article_list_jvefxdcubm":{"template":"article_list","fisco_kyodo_disclaimer":"","render_key":"article_list_jvefxdcubm","quote_path":"/finance/stocks/overview","tracking_data":{"channel":"News","content_type":"Article","content_type_channel":"News","content_channel":"Homepage - Homepage","topic_channel":"Homepage","topic_subchannel":"Homepage"},"dart_domain":"us.reuters","fisco_kyodo_key":"","sharetools":["twitter","facebook"],"chartbeat":"{\"data\":[{\"video_link\":\"http:\\/\\/www.reuters.com\\/article\\/video\\/idUSKBN1XT2VR?videoId\u003d629148256\",\"_hits\":\"869\",\"source\":\"chartbeat\",\"title\":\"U.S. Senate passes HK rights bill backing protesters, angers Beijing\",\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/www.reuters.com\\/article\\/us-hongkong-protests-usa-idUSKBN1XT2VR\"},{\"video_link\":\"\",\"_hits\":\"181\",\"source\":\"chartbeat\",\"title\":\"Beijing tariff demands may expand U.S.-China \u0027phase one\u0027 trade deal significantly\",\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/www.reuters.com\\/article\\/us-usa-trade-china-idUSKBN1XU0DL\"},{\"video_link\":\"\",\"_hits\":\"165\",\"source\":\"chartbeat\",\"title\":\"Why Gordon Sondland is key witness in Trump impeachment hearings\",\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/www.reuters.com\\/article\\/us-usa-trump-impeachment-sondland-explai-idUSKBN1XU0JU\"},{\"video_link\":\"\",\"_hits\":\"144\",\"source\":\"chartbeat\",\"title\":\"Lower mortgage rates boost U.S. housing starts, building permits\",\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/www.reuters.com\\/article\\/us-usa-economy-idUSKBN1XT1S1\"},{\"video_link\":\"\",\"_hits\":\"141\",\"source\":\"chartbeat\",\"title\":\"Hong Kong students\u0027 sewer escape thwarted as rows with UK, U.S. grow\",\"url\":\"http:\\/\\/www.reuters.com\\/article\\/us-hongkong-protests-idUSKBN1XU052\"}]}","video_url":"https://queso-cdn.prod.reuters.tv/new/index.html","trustBadge_excludedChannels":"false","first_article":{"id":"USKBN1XT00W","source":"Reuters","layout_type":"default","channel":{"text":"Business News","path":"/news/archive/businessNews"},"headline":"Oversupply angst drags oil lower, stocks drift near highs","authors":[{"name":"Rodrigo Campos","journalist_url":"/journalists/rodrigo-campos"}],"shareUrl":"https://reut.rs/2CVRA6I","published":1574122917,"updated":1574200621,"path":"/article/us-global-markets/oversupply-angst-drags-oil-lower-stocks-drift-near-highs-idUSKBN1XT00W","location":"NEW YORK","body":"\u003cp\u003eBy Rodrigo Campos\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNEW YORK (Reuters) - Oil prices fell sharply on Tuesday on oversupply concerns, while a gauge of stocks across the globe rose for a seventh straight session after large overnight gains in Asia.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. benchmark S\u0026P 500 index was little changed, the blue-chip Dow Jones Industrial Average fell and the Nasdaq rose, all having hit record intraday highs earlier in the session.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTraders cited the lingering uncertainty over whether the United States and China could agree to end a near 1-1/2 year trade war as a reason for stocks to drift and bond prices to go higher.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eU.S. President Donald Trump said he would raise tariffs on Chinese imports if no deal is reached with Beijing to end the trade war. The next round of tariffs is due to start in mid-December.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOil fell after sources told Reuters that Russia is unlikely to agree to cut its oil output further at a meeting with fellow exporters next month.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeparately, Norway\u0027s October oil production beat forecasts and the potential oversupply, combined with some worries over global demand next year, sent prices lower.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Moreover, Russia also failed to fulfill its agreed cuts in November so far,\" Commerzbank analyst Carsten Fritsch said.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eU.S. crude CLc1 fell 3.38% to $55.12 per barrel and Brent LCOc1 was last at $60.73, down 2.74% on the day.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOn Wall Street, the Dow Jones Industrial Average \u003ca href\u003d\"/finance/markets/index?symbol\u003d.DJI\"\u003e.DJI\u003c/a\u003e fell 102.2 points, or 0.36%, to 27,934.02, the S\u0026P 500 \u003ca href\u003d\"/finance/markets/index?symbol\u003d.SPX\"\u003e.SPX\u003c/a\u003e lost 1.85 points, or 0.06%, to 3,120.18 and the Nasdaq Composite \u003ca href\u003d\"/finance/markets/index?symbol\u003d.IXIC\"\u003e.IXIC\u003c/a\u003e added 20.72 points, or 0.24%, to 8,570.66.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHopes of a trade truce earlier in the day drove European stocks to a four-year high and a measure of world stock markets to their highest in nearly two years, but those gains were pared later in the session. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe pan-European STOXX 600 index lost 0.12% while MSCI\u0027s gauge of stocks across the globe .MIWD00000PUS gained 0.02% eking out its seventh straight session of gains.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEmerging market stocks rose 0.48%. MSCI\u0027s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS closed 0.68% higher, while Japan\u0027s Nikkei futures NKc1 lost 0.66%.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLong-dated U.S. Treasury yields slipped as risk appetite weakened.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBenchmark 10-year notes US10YT\u003dRR last rose 7/32 in price to yield 1.786%, down from 1.808% late on Monday.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe 30-year bond US30YT\u003dRR last rose 29/32 in price to yield 2.252%, from 2.293% late on Monday.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe dollar was little changed against a basket of six major currencies. The dollar index .DXY rose 0.05%, with the euro \u003ca href\u003d\"/finance/currencies/quote?srcCurr\u003dEUR\u0026destCurr\u003dUSD\"\u003eEUR\u003d\u003c/a\u003e up 0.05% to $1.1075.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile the dollar was supported by recent U.S. economic data meeting lowered expectations, the greenback may be in for some weakness, said Juan Perez, senior foreign exchange trader and strategist at Tempus Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Central banks cannot provide that much to incentivize stocks any higher, thus risk-appetite is muted and the buck may continue to lose based on the fact that the American economy is indeed slower and the Fed\u0027s ability to satisfy anyone is in question,\" Perez said.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese yen strengthened 0.13% versus the greenback at 108.55 per dollar, while Sterling \u003ca href\u003d\"/finance/currencies/quote?srcCurr\u003dGBP\u0026destCurr\u003dUSD\"\u003eGBP\u003d\u003c/a\u003e was last trading at $1.2925, down 0.21% on the day. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSpot gold XAU\u003d added 0.1% to $1,472.19 an ounce. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCopper CMCU3 rose 0.86% to $5,880.00 a tonne. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThree-month aluminum on the London Metal Exchange CMAL3 lost 0.06% to $1,737.00 a tonne.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Graphic: Global assets in 2019 - \u003ca href\u003d\"http://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/rngs/COMMODITIES-ASSETS/010031B62XZ/index.html\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Graphic: Global currencies vs. dollar - \u003ca href\u003d\"http://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/rngs/GLOBAL-CURRENCIES-PERFORMANCE/0100301V041/index.html\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Graphic: Emerging markets in 2019 - \u003ca href\u003d\"http://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/rngs/WORLD-ECONOMY/0100315T2M2/index.html\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","attribution":{"type":"default","content":"Reporting by Rodrigo Campos; additional reporting by Stephanie Kelly, Saqib Iqbal Ahmed and Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss; Editing by Nick Zieminski and Dan Grebler"},"images":[{"url":"//s3.reutersmedia.net/resources/r/?m\u003d02\u0026d\u003d20191119\u0026t\u003d2\u0026i\u003d1454231854\u0026r\u003dLYNXMPEFAI1SP","title":"Traders work on the floor at the NYSE in New York","caption":"FILE PHOTO: Traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York, U.S., November 18, 2019. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid"}],"channel_stories":[{"id":"USKBN1XT2W0","updated":1574246104,"headline":"Alibaba raises up to $12.9 billion in landmark Hong Kong listing","path":"/article/us-alibaba-hongkong-pricing/alibaba-raises-up-to-12-9-billion-in-landmark-hong-kong-listing-idUSKBN1XT2W0","image":"//s1.reutersmedia.net/resources/r/?m\u003d02\u0026d\u003d20191120\u0026t\u003d2\u0026i\u003d1454540584\u0026r\u003dLYNXMPEFAJ0X1"},{"id":"USKBN1XU0DL","updated":1574223632,"headline":"Beijing tariff demands may expand U.S.-China \u0027phase one\u0027 trade deal significantly","path":"/article/us-usa-trade-china/beijing-tariff-demands-may-expand-u-s-china-phase-one-trade-deal-significantly-idUSKBN1XU0DL","image":"//s1.reutersmedia.net/resources/r/?m\u003d02\u0026d\u003d20191120\u0026t\u003d2\u0026i\u003d1454428862\u0026r\u003dLYNXMPEFAJ0A2"},{"id":"USKBN1XU0WU","updated":1574248695,"headline":"Swedbank CEO vows to \u0027get to the bottom\u0027 of sanctions breach allegation","path":"/article/us-europe-moneylaundering-swedbank/swedbank-ceo-vows-to-get-to-the-bottom-of-sanctions-breach-allegation-idUSKBN1XU0WU","image":"//s2.reutersmedia.net/resources/r/?m\u003d02\u0026d\u003d20191120\u0026t\u003d2\u0026i\u003d1454513800\u0026r\u003dLYNXMPEFAJ0R4"}],"description":"Oil prices fell sharply on Tuesday on oversupply concerns, while a gauge of stocks across the globe rose for a seventh straight session after large overnight gains in Asia.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. benchmark S\u0026P 500 index was little c","dart_zone":"us.reuters/world/article","link_to_parent":false,"show_others_in_parent":false,"canvas_enable":false},"translations":{"shared":{"disclaimer":"Disclaimer","sponsored_content":"Sponsored","related_coverage":"Related Coverage","sponsored_topics":"Sponsored","sponsored_stories":"Sponsored","more_from":"More From Reuters","updated":"Updated []","slideshow":"Slideshow","featured":"Featured","edition":"Edition","trending":"Trending","advertisement":"Advertisement","visit_now":"Visit Now","show_full_article":"Show Full Article","breaking_news":"Breaking News","live_update":"Live Update","the_wire":"The Wire","image_count":"[] Images","sections":"Sections","get_the_app_banner_top":"Better questions. Better answers.","get_the_app_banner_CTA":"GET THE APP","get_the_app_banner_URL":"https://smart.link/59c13e7a45835?utm_source\u003dmobile_web\u0026utm_medium\u003dsmartbanner","exclusivereport":"Exclusive","liveevent":"Live","livevideo":"Live Video","specialreport":"Special Report","reutersinvestigates":"Reuters Investigates","reutersfocus":"Reuters Focus"},"article":{"byline":"[]","min_read":"[] Min Read","back_to_article":"Back To Article","related_video":"Related Video","trust_badge_title":"Our Standards:","trust_badge_link_text":"The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.","trust_badge_link_url":"http://thomsonreuters.com/en/about-us/trust-principles.html"},"markets":{"yield":"Yield","change":"Change","percent_change":"Change %","latest":"Latest","last":"Last","current":"Current","price":"Price","index":"Index","future":"Future","rate":"Rate","name":"Name","showAll":"Show All","exp":"Exp.","expire":"Expire","time":"Time","currency":"Currency"}},"ad_slots":{"first_canvas_type":"leaderboard","first_canvas_sizes":"[[728, 90],[970,250],[970,90],[1100,100],[1,1]]","first_canvas_hb":"yes","canvas_type":"leaderboard","canvas_sizes":"[[1100,100],[1100,200],[1100,300],[728, 90],[970,250],[970,90],[1,1],[2,2]]","canvas_hb":"yes","rr_mpu_type":"mpu","rr_mpu_sizes":"[[300,250], [1,1]]","rr_mpu_hb":"yes","rr_big_type":"bizdev_article_rr1","rr_big_sizes":"[[300,462],[300,372],[1,1]]","rr_mpu2_type":"bizdev_article_rr2","rr_mpu2_sizes":"[[300,280]]","rr_big2_type":"bizdev_article_rr3","rr_big2_sizes":"[[300,440]]","inline_native_type":"native","inline_native_sizes":"[[2,2],[1,1], \"fluid\"]","horizontal_bottom_article_type":"bizdev_article_center","horizontal_bottom_article_sizes":"[[300,300],[1,1],\"fluid\"]","leaderboard_low_type":"leaderboardlow","leaderboard_low_sizes":"[[728,90], [970,250], [1100,100], [1100,200], [1100,300], [1,1]]","mobile_first_canvas_type":"leaderboard","mobile_first_canvas_sizes":"[[1100,300],[1100,100],[1,1]]","mobile_first_canvas_hb":"no","mobile_canvas_type":"leaderboard","mobile_canvas_sizes":"[[1100,100],[1100,200],[1100,300],[300,250],[1,1]]","mobile_canvas_hb":"no","mobile_mpu_type":"mpu","mobile_mpu_sizes":"[[300,250],[1100,375], [1,1]]","mobile_big_type":"bizdevmobwebfooter","mobile_big_sizes":"[[300,472],[1,1]]","mobile_mpu2_type":"bizdevmobwebfooter_1","mobile_mpu2_sizes":"[[300,250], [1,1]]"},"ab_testing":"false"},"footer_pqza3v6fqc":{"template":"footer","data":{"site_links":[{"text":"Apps","url":"//www.reuters.com/tools/mobile","mobile_url":"//mobile.reuters.com/tools/mobile"},{"text":"Newsletters","url":"//newslink.reuters.com/join/subscribe","mobile_url":"//newslink.reuters.com/join/subscribe"},{"text":"Advertise with Us","url":"//sales.reuters.com/en/ ","mobile_url":"//sales.reuters.com/en/ "},{"text":"Advertising Guidelines","url":"//www.reuters.com/advertising-guidelines","mobile_url":"//www.reuters.com/advertising-guidelines"},{"text":"Cookies","url":"//info.evidon.com/pub_info/285","mobile_url":"//info.evidon.com/pub_info/285"},{"text":"Terms of Use","url":"//www.reuters.com/terms-of-use","mobile_url":"//mobile.reuters.com/terms-of-use"},{"text":"Privacy","url":"https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en/privacy-statement.html","mobile_url":"https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en/privacy-statement.html"}],"social_links":[{"id":"twitter","url":"https://twitter.com/reuters "},{"id":"facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/Reuters"},{"id":"youtube","url":"https://www.youtube.com/user/ReutersVideo"},{"id":"instagram","url":"https://instagram.com/reuters/"},{"id":"linkedin","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/company/10256858/"}],"disclaimer":{"text":"All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. See [here for a complete list] of exchanges and delays.","url":"//www.reuters.com/info/disclaimer"},"copyright":{"text":"Reuters. All Rights Reserved.","url":"//www.thomsonreuters.com/en/policies/copyright.html"}},"render_key":"footer_pqza3v6fqc"}};</script><script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); var _sf_async_config = _sf_async_config || {}; _sf_async_config.playerdomain = 'queso-cdn.prod.reuters.tv'; _sf_async_config.sections = 'Homepage'; _sf_async_config.autoDetect = false; _sf_async_config.authors = 'Rodrigo Campos'; _sf_async_config.type = 'Article'; (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement('script'); e.setAttribute('language', 'javascript'); e.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); e.setAttribute('src', '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat_video.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != 'function') ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); </script> <script src="//static.reuters.com/resources_v2/react/fast-track/pre-roll-admantx-ed60b222/common.bundle.js"></script> <script src="//static.reuters.com/resources_v2/react/fast-track/pre-roll-admantx-ed60b222/article.bundle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* 20122703 */ !function(t,i){function n(t,i){var n=et(t);if(!n)return n;if(""!=i)for(var e=0;e<i.length;e++)"^"==i.charAt(e)&&(n=n.parentNode),"<"==i.charAt(e)&&(n=n.previousElementSibling),">"==i.charAt(e)&&(n=n.nextElementSibling),"y"==i.charAt(e)&&(n=n.firstChild);return n}function e(t,i){var n=X(i),e=t.clientX-n.left,r=t.clientY-n.top;return{x:e,y:r}}function r(t){for(var i=0,n=0;t;)i+=t.offsetLeft+t.clientLeft,n+=t.offsetTop+t.clientTop,t=t.offsetParent;return{x:i,y:n}}function u(t,i){var n=0,e=0,u=r(i);return(t.pageX||t.pageY)&&(n=t.pageX,e=t.pageY),(t.clientX||t.clientY)&&(n=t.clientX+document.body.scrollLeft+document.documentElement.scrollLeft,e=t.clientY+document.body.scrollTop+document.documentElement.scrollTop),n-=u.x,e-=u.y,{x:n,y:e}}function d(t,i){return Q(i)?e(t,i):u(t,i)}function o(t,i){t.addEventListener?g(t,"click",i,!0):t.attachEvent&&t.attachEvent("onclick",function(){return i.call(t,window.event)})}function l(i,n){return t[c("c2V0VGltZW91dA==")](i,n)}function a(t){return parseInt(t.toString().split(".")[0],10)}function h(){return Ht=(Ot*Ht+Pt)%Et}function f(){return h()/(Et-1)}function v(){return f()}function w(t,i){return t>i?t:i}function s(){for(var t="",i=65;i<91;i++)t+=b(i);for(var i=97;i<123;i++)t+=b(i);return t}function b(t){var i='"',n="\\\\".charAt(0),e="#$",r=" !"+i+e+"%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@A",u="BCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ["+n+"]^_`a",d="bcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}",o=r+u+d;return o.charAt(t-32)}function c(t){var i,n,e,r,u,d,o,l=s()+"0123456789+/=",a="",h=0;for(t=t.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g,"");h<t.length;)r=l.indexOf(t.charAt(h++)),u=l.indexOf(t.charAt(h++)),d=l.indexOf(t.charAt(h++)),o=l.indexOf(t.charAt(h++)),i=r<<2|u>>4,n=(15&u)<<4|d>>2,e=(3&d)<<6|o,a+=b(i),64!=d&&(a+=b(n)),64!=o&&(a+=b(e));return a}function p(){try{return navigator.userAgent||navigator.vendor||window.opera}catch(t){return"unknown"}}function g(t,i,n,e){e=e||!1;try{t.addEventListener(i,n,e)}catch(e){t.attachEvent&&t.attachEvent("on"+i,n)}}function x(t){Nt[t]=!1}function j(t,i){var n=Wt++;Nt[n]=!0;var e=function(i){return function(){t.call(null),Nt[n]&&l(e,i)}}(i);return l(e,i),n}function m(t){y(t)}function y(n){if(n.tbijw208sdl&&!n.tbijw2d3Inject){n.tbijw2d3Inject=!0,n.tbijw85ePc={},n.tbijw867Oc=[],n.uabAm={},n.tbijw028Av={},n.uabAw={},n.uabRqr={},n.uabRqq=[],n.tbijw028Avt={},n.uabEv={},"undefined"==typeof google_osd_loaded&&ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmh@4:)p@4:)g@534:4344)w@;)l@5:78:63987)z@334)u@UO]N\\"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),null,null);var e=[];if("jp.reuters.com"!==t.location.host){if(t.tbijw4d7Flags.imd9flt=!0,et("#__next")){t.tbijw4d7Flags.tbijwTgl=!1;var r=setInterval(function(){function i(){var n=t.tbijwd15b4&&t.tbijwd15b4.w&&t.tbijwd15b4.w[6999];if(e(n),d!==location.pathname){d=location.pathname,t.tbijw4d7Flags.tbijwTgl=!t.tbijw4d7Flags.tbijwTgl;var r=t.tbijwd15b4&&t.tbijwd15b4.a&&t.tbijwd15b4.a[6995],o=t.tbijwd15b4&&t.tbijwd15b4.a&&t.tbijwd15b4.a[7e3],n=t.tbijwd15b4&&t.tbijwd15b4.w&&t.tbijwd15b4.w[6999];n&&r&&o&&(t.tbijw4d7Flags.tbijwTgl===!1?(Z(r,"display",null),Z(o,"display",null),M(n,r),u(n)):(Z(r,"display","none"),Z(o,"display","initial","important"),M(n,o),u(n)))}t[c("cmVxdWVzdEFuaW1hdGlvbkZyYW1l")](i)}var n=t.tbijwd15b4&&t.tbijwd15b4.a&&t.tbijwd15b4.a[6995];if(n){clearInterval(r);var e=function(t){var i=et("[class^=ThreeColumnsLayout-right-column] > [class^=AdSlot-container] > :first-child, [class^=TwoColumnsLayout-right] > [class^=RightRail] [class^=AdSlot-container] > :first-child[id*=mpu]");t&&i&&i.parentElement&&i.parentElement.insertBefore(t,i)},u=function(i){i&&t.tbijw4d7Flags&&t.tbijw4d7Flags.uzq982mp&&i.insertAdjacentElement("beforeEnd",t.tbijw4d7Flags.uzq982mp)},d=location.pathname;t[c("cmVxdWVzdEFuaW1hdGlvbkZyYW1l")](i)}},500)}if(location.search.indexOf("testa=true")===-1&&location.search.indexOf("testa=true")===-1){t.tbijw4d7Flags.pt1dbls=!0,t.tbijw4d7Flags.ba782it=["#content, [data-template='article_list']"],t.tbijw4d7Flags.igbc0BP=["font","background","height"],(location.search.indexOf("testb=true")>-1||location.search.indexOf("testb=true")>-1)&&t.tbijw4d7Flags.igbc0BP.push("margin","margin-top");for(var u=rt("div > * > img"),d=0;d<u.length;d++)t.tbijw4d7Flags.ba782it.push(u[d].parentNode),t.tbijw4d7Flags.ba782it.push(u[d].parentNode.parentNode)}var o="S''ponsored",l="opacity: 0.75; font-size: 10px; position: relative; margin-top: 3px; display: block; text-align: left; font-family: knowledge-medium,sans-serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 12px; color: #86888b; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .2rem; ",h=/^[a-z]+/.exec(location.host);if(h)switch(h[0]){case"de":o="G''esponsert";break;case"jp":o="A''dvertisement"}var f=".k872ABr9",w=G("style");w.innerHTML=f+":before { content: '"+o+"'; "+l+" } span"+f+"{ display: block; }",i.head.appendChild(w);var s='div[class*="content"] > div[class*="left"] > div[class*="container"] > div[class*="body"]',b=[],p=(setInterval(function(){b=rt(s)},1e3),null),g=K().replace(/^[0-9]+/,""),x=null,j=et("head");if(et('body[data-rcom-width], meta[property="og:type"][content="section"]')){if(p)return;p=G("div");var m=G("div");Z(m,"display","none"),M(p,m),t.tbijw4d7Flags.spacerElement=p,x=G("style"),L(x,"."+g+" {padding-top: 355.1px;transition: padding-top 0.3s ease-out;}"),M(j,x),it(p,g);var y=et("#content > #overlayForSearch");y&&y.insertAdjacentElement("beforeBegin",p)}if(/video=true/.test(location.search)){var q='.DPSlot_container.StandardArticleBody_dp-slot-inline[class$="inline"]',z=et(q);if(z){var B=G("div");nt(B,"adf_test_player"),Z(B,"margin","45px 0px 45px 11.45%"),C(z,B);var A={ChannelID:"5dbae06428a06170a10831be",AdUnitType:"2",PublisherID:"994647330805742",PlacementID:"pltVGEZVsjfWF1Pn8bs",DivID:"adf_test_player",IAB_Category:"IAB1",Keywords:"",Language:"de-DE",BG_Color:"",Text_Color:"",Font:"",FontSize:""},k=G("script");k.type="text/javascript",k.src="https://s.vi-serve.com/tagLoader.js",k.onload=function(){t[btoa("video intelligence start")].init(A)},M(B,k)}}if(!n.tbijw4d7Flags.welect.eenabled||PEKNTWelect()){if(tbijw4d7Flags.pt1dbls){var E=tbijw4d7Flags.ba782it,O=tbijw4d7Flags.mb0d9el||10,P=tbijw4d7Flags.igbc0BP,H=function(){var t=G("style");t.type="text/css";var n=!1,e=G("style");e.type="text/css";var r=!1;return function(u,d){if(d)if("b"!==u||n){if("r"===u)if(r){var o=e,l=o.sheet,a="insert",h="Rule";l[a+h](d,0)}else r=!0,L(e,d),M(i.body,e)}else{if(n=!0,P)for(var f=0;f<P.length;f++)d=d.replace(new RegExp("([;{])"+P[f]+": [^;]+;","g"),"$1");var v="}]+",w=": [^;]+\\s",o="[^:;{",l="!important;";d=d.replace(new RegExp(o+v+w+l,"g"),""),L(t,d),i.head.insertBefore(t,i.head.firstChild)}}}();if(E){if(E.length>O){for(var W=0,N=[0],_=[E[0]],F=1;F<O;F++){for(;N.indexOf(W)>-1;)W=a(v()*E.length);N.push(W),_[F]=E[W]}E=_,tbijw4d7Flags.ba782it=_}for(var T={},d=0;d<E.length;d++){var U="string"==typeof E[d]?et(E[d]):E[d];if(U&&U instanceof Node){var D={element:U,co8c2so:{},rc554cls:jt(7),cod67tx:""};if(D.cod67tx+="."+D.rc554cls+"{",!P||P&&P.indexOf("margin-bottom")===-1){var S=Y(U,"margin-bottom");D.co8c2so["margin-bottom"]=S,D.cod67tx+="margin-bottom:"+S+";"}if(!P||P&&P.indexOf("margin-top")===-1){var S=Y(U,"margin-top");D.co8c2so["margin-top"]=S,D.cod67tx+="margin-top:"+S+";"}if(!P||P&&P.indexOf("left")===-1){var S=Y(U,"left");D.co8c2so.left=S,D.cod67tx+="left:"+S+";"}if(!P||P&&P.indexOf("text-align")===-1){var S=Y(U,"text-align");D.co8c2so["text-align"]=S,D.cod67tx+="text-align:"+S+";"}if(!P||P&&P.indexOf("display")===-1){var S=Y(U,"display");D.co8c2so.display=S,D.cod67tx+="display:"+S+";"}if(!P||P&&P.indexOf("cursor")===-1){var S=Y(U,"cursor");D.co8c2so.cursor=S,D.cod67tx+="cursor:"+S+";"}if(!P||P&&P.indexOf("margin")===-1){var S=Y(U,"margin");D.co8c2so.margin=S,D.cod67tx+="margin:"+S+";"}if(!P||P&&P.indexOf("right")===-1){var S=Y(U,"right");D.co8c2so.right=S,D.cod67tx+="right:"+S+";"}if(!P||P&&P.indexOf("position")===-1){var S=Y(U,"position");D.co8c2so.position=S,D.cod67tx+="position:"+S+";"}if(!P||P&&P.indexOf("top")===-1){var S=Y(U,"top");D.co8c2so.top=S,D.cod67tx+="top:"+S+";"}if(!P||P&&P.indexOf("width")===-1){var S=Y(U,"width");D.co8c2so.width=S,D.cod67tx+="width:"+S+";"}if(!P||P&&P.indexOf("padding-left")===-1){var S=Y(U,"padding-left");D.co8c2so["padding-left"]=S,D.cod67tx+="padding-left:"+S+";"}if(!P||P&&P.indexOf("padding-right")===-1){var S=Y(U,"padding-right");D.co8c2so["padding-right"]=S,D.cod67tx+="padding-right:"+S+";"}if(!P||P&&P.indexOf("max-width")===-1){var S=Y(U,"max-width");D.co8c2so["max-width"]=S,D.cod67tx+="max-width:"+S+";"}if(!P||P&&P.indexOf("min-height")===-1){var S=Y(U,"min-height");D.co8c2so["min-height"]=S,D.cod67tx+="min-height:"+S+";"}if(!P||P&&P.indexOf("background")===-1){var S=Y(U,"background");D.co8c2so.background=S,D.cod67tx+="background:"+S+";"}if(!P||P&&P.indexOf("justify-content")===-1){var S=Y(U,"justify-content");D.co8c2so["justify-content"]=S,D.cod67tx+="justify-content:"+S+";"}if(!P||P&&P.indexOf("z-index")===-1){var S=Y(U,"z-index");D.co8c2so["z-index"]=S,D.cod67tx+="z-index:"+S+";"}if(!P||P&&P.indexOf("visibility")===-1){var S=Y(U,"visibility");D.co8c2so.visibility=S,D.cod67tx+="visibility:"+S+";"}if(!P||P&&P.indexOf("bottom")===-1){var S=Y(U,"bottom");D.co8c2so.bottom=S,D.cod67tx+="bottom:"+S+";"}if(!P||P&&P.indexOf("direction")===-1){var S=Y(U,"direction");D.co8c2so.direction=S,D.cod67tx+="direction:"+S+";"}if(!P||P&&P.indexOf("padding-top")===-1){var S=Y(U,"padding-top");D.co8c2so["padding-top"]=S,D.cod67tx+="padding-top:"+S+";"}D.cod67tx+="} ",T[E[d]]=D,H("b",".pwsaapxb{margin-bottom: 10px;margin-top: 15px;left: -125px;text-align: left !important;display: none;cursor: pointer;margin: 0px auto;right: 19px;position: relative;top: -475px;width: 300px;padding-left: 20px;padding-right: 20px;max-width: initial;min-height: 1px;background: rgb(236, 236, 236);justify-content: center;z-index: 9;visibility: hidden;bottom: 80px;direction: rtl;padding-top: 355.1px;} .ytaqkjgb{display: initial;text-align: center;position: relative;margin: 0 auto;width: 970px;cursor: pointer;right: -2px;top: -270px;margin-top: -6px;margin-bottom: 15px;left: -125px;z-index: 9;visibility: hidden;max-width: initial;} .xbfzeoa{text-align: center;display: initial;width: 970px;margin: 0px auto;position: relative;cursor: pointer;margin-bottom: 10px;right: -2px;top: -273px;margin-top: -6px;z-index: 9px;left: 640px;visibility: hidden;} .zccbqs{text-align: center;position: absolute;width: 100%;display: block;margin: 30px auto;cursor: pointer;margin-bottom: 10px;z-index: 9px;margin-top: -6px;left: 800px;} .isyyqzkosk{text-align: center;display: none;width: 1100px;position: relative;margin: 0px auto;cursor: pointer;margin-bottom: 15px;z-index: 9;margin-top: -6px;} .culeaj{text-align: center;width: 940px;display: initial;position: relative;cursor: pointer;margin-bottom: 15px;z-index: 9;margin-top: -5px;} .fikujnu{text-align: left !important;display: none;width: 300px;position: relative;cursor: pointer;margin-bottom: 15px;z-index: 1;margin-top: 40px;} .pvchtlas{text-align: center;position: static;display: none;cursor: pointer;width: 300px;margin-bottom: 15px;} .qrufjek{text-align: center;position: relative;display: none;cursor: pointer;margin-bottom: 20px;} .zwqzfwfo{position: relative;cursor: pointer;display: none;} .axuujkq{position: static;cursor: pointer;display: none;} .skxschjt{position: static;cursor: pointer;display: block;} .pdgzqf{position: absolute;cursor: pointer;} .gfbdkqllof{cursor: pointer;} .xpvjhfh{cursor: pointer;} .iokbpz{cursor: pointer;} .wzvbwcg{cursor: pointer;} .grorccwiam{cursor: pointer;} .kujrvr{cursor: pointer;} .ftvfyrf{cursor: pointer;} .tbwzzcrot{cursor: pointer;} .qqcqcgaxq{cursor: pointer;} .sixybteal{cursor: pointer;} .uelrelt{cursor: pointer;} .znpqdsggyh{cursor: pointer;} "),H("r",D.cod67tx),U.className+=" "+D.rc554cls,U.className+=" pwsaapxb",U.className+=" ytaqkjgb",U.className+=" xbfzeoa",U.className+=" zccbqs",U.className+=" isyyqzkosk",U.className+=" culeaj",U.className+=" fikujnu",U.className+=" pvchtlas",U.className+=" qrufjek",U.className+=" zwqzfwfo",U.className+=" axuujkq",U.className+=" skxschjt",U.className+=" pdgzqf",U.className+=" gfbdkqllof",U.className+=" xpvjhfh",U.className+=" iokbpz",U.className+=" wzvbwcg",U.className+=" grorccwiam",U.className+=" kujrvr",U.className+=" ftvfyrf",U.className+=" tbwzzcrot",U.className+=" qqcqcgaxq",U.className+=" sixybteal",U.className+=" uelrelt",U.className+=" znpqdsggyh"}}}}var V=G("style");V.type="text/css",L(V,"#EDfnIVVMM {margin-bottom: 10px;margin-top: 15px;}@media screen and (min-width: 375px) {#EDfnIVVMM:before {left: -125px;}}@media screen and (max-width: 374px) {#EDfnIVVMM:before {text-align: left !important;}}@media screen and (max-width: 375px) {.lbtn45cz {display: none;}}#EDfnIVVMM img {display: initial;cursor: pointer;}.lbtn45cz {text-align: center;margin: 0px auto;right: 19px;position: relative;top: -475px;width: 300px;}.xIpcDWlDH {position: relative;padding-left: 20px;padding-right: 20px;text-align: center;}#RMHXiNMTDh {text-align: center;margin: 0 auto;width: 970px;}#RMHXiNMTDh img {max-width: initial;display: initial;cursor: pointer;}.n3287jDj {text-align: center;width: 970px;margin: 0px auto;right: -2px;position: relative;top: -270px;}.nEsNIW {position: absolute;width: 100%;min-height: 1px;background: rgb(236, 236, 236);display: block;}#nVjUrdxNs:empty {display: none;}#nVjUrdxNs {width: 1100px;margin: 30px auto;position: relative;text-align: center;justify-content: center;}@media screen and (max-width: 1200px) {#nVjUrdxNs {width: 940px;}}#WyPryv {z-index: 9;}#WyPryv img {cursor: pointer;}#WyPryv > .ubtl9219 {margin-top: -6px;margin-bottom: 15px;}#cCUhQDd {margin-bottom: 10px;}@media screen and (min-width: 375px) {#cCUhQDd:before {left: -125px;}}@media screen and (max-width: 374px) {#cCUhQDd:before {text-align: left !important;}}#cCUhQDd img {display: initial;cursor: pointer;}@media screen and (max-width: 330px) {.eF09jDhm {display: none;}}.eF09jDhm {text-align: center;margin: 0px auto;right: -2px;position: relative;top: -273px;width: 300px;}#gJRwMu {position: relative;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 10px;}#qQFoIsWFB {position: static;z-index: 9;}#qQFoIsWFB img {cursor: pointer;}#qQFoIsWFB + .kvt45r8h, #qQFoIsWFB > .kvt45r8h{margin-top: -6px;margin-bottom: 15px;}#svnzykXnB {position: relative;z-index: 9px;}#svnzykXnB img {cursor: pointer;}#IzNLcHTS {position: relative;display: none;z-index: 9px;}#IzNLcHTS img {cursor: pointer;}#aDvJoJEy {position: static;z-index: 9;}#aDvJoJEy img {cursor: pointer;}#aDvJoJEy ~ .uzq982mp, #aDvJoJEy > .uzq982mp {margin-top: -6px;margin-bottom: 15px;width: 300px;}#aDvJoJEy:empty {display: none;visibility: hidden;}#WEBNjPv {position: static;z-index: 9;}#WEBNjPv img {cursor: pointer;}#WEBNjPv + .kvt45r8h, #WEBNjPv > .kvt45r8h {margin-top: -6px;margin-bottom: 15px;}.bdvtyJTWT img {cursor: pointer;}#unSTaE img {cursor: pointer;}#unSTaE + .kvt67r8h, #unSTaE > .kvt67r8h {margin-top: -5px;margin-bottom: 15px;}.CbJUnSbWKx {bottom: 80px;position: absolute;margin-bottom: 20px;}.CbJUnSbWKx img {cursor: pointer;}.CbJUnSbWKx:empty {display: none;visibility: hidden;}@media screen and (max-width: 1200px) {.CbJUnSbWKx {left: 640px;}}@media screen and (min-width: 1201px) {.CbJUnSbWKx {left: 800px;}}#xOTutvhDl {z-index: 1;}#xOTutvhDl img {max-width: initial;cursor: pointer;}@media screen and (max-width: 919px) {#xOTutvhDl {display: none;visibility: hidden;}}.WEisYG img {cursor: pointer;}.GHUAcn img {cursor: pointer;}#QgNVds img {cursor: pointer;}.OISLSYsAS img {cursor: pointer;}#gNMXUATY img {cursor: pointer;}#vkIUsWnkYX img {cursor: pointer;}#PKzOdZHVC img {cursor: pointer;}#pLEQECJBY img {cursor: pointer;}#Smhgwgd img {cursor: pointer;}.SgmHjmoeO img {cursor: pointer;}#ujtqLuaGH {}#ujtqLuaGH img {}IbXcgtcUve {}#QHeQYk {direction: rtl;margin-top: 40px;display: block;}bRcJEJIrGH {}bRcJEJIrGH img {cursor: pointer;}.TKfwgP {padding-top: 355.1px;}.TKfwgP img {cursor: pointer;}@media print {.xIpcDWlDH,.nEsNIW,#nVjUrdxNs,#gJRwMu,#aDvJoJEy,.CbJUnSbWKx,#QHeQYk,bRcJEJIrGH,.TKfwgP,#ujtqLuaGH,IbXcgtcUve,#EDfnIVVMM,#RMHXiNMTDh,#WyPryv,#cCUhQDd,#qQFoIsWFB,#svnzykXnB,#IzNLcHTS,#WEBNjPv,.bdvtyJTWT,#unSTaE,#xOTutvhDl,.WEisYG,.GHUAcn,#QgNVds,.OISLSYsAS,#gNMXUATY,#vkIUsWnkYX,#PKzOdZHVC,#pLEQECJBY,#Smhgwgd,.SgmHjmoeO{display:none;}} .tbijwHid {display:none !important;}"),M(St,V),setTimeout(R(e),0)}}}}function q(t,i){if(i<0)return q(t,i+26);for(var n="",e=0;e<t.length;e++){var r=t[e];if(r.match(/[a-z]/i)){var u=t.charCodeAt(e);u>=65&&u<=90?r=b((u-65+i)%26+65):u>=97&&u<=122&&(r=b((u-97+i)%26+97))}n+=r}return n}function R(t){var i=[];k(t,i),E(t,i),O()}function z(t,i){if(t&&i)for(var n=Object.keys(i),e=0;e<n.length;e++)"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(i[n[e]])?Z(t,n[e],i[n[e]],"important"):Z(t,n[e],i[n[e]])}function B(n){if(n&&0!==n.children.length&&(""!==n.id||""!==n.class)){var e=n.children[0],r=n.id?"#"+n.id:"."+n.className.trim().replace(/[ ]+/g,"."),u=r.substr(1)+"_",d=X(n),o=X(e),l=o.x-d.x+o.width,a=et(r+"_");if(!a){var h=u;a=G("style"),a.id=h,a.className=h,i.head.appendChild(a),g(t,"resize",function(t){B(this)}.bind(n))}a.innerHTML.indexOf(l+"px")===-1&&(a.innerHTML=r+":after { width: "+l+"px; } ")}}function A(t,i){if("[object Array]"!==!Object.prototype.toString.call(t))for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){if((t[n].selector||t[n].selectorAll)&&!t[n].skipSelectorCSS)for(var e=rt(t[n].selector||t[n].selectorAll),r=0;r<e.length&&(z(e[r],t[n].cssApply),!t[n].selector);r++);t[n].function&&"function"==typeof t[n].function&&t[n].function(),t[n].applyAdText&&"function"==typeof B&&B(i)}}function k(i,e){if(t.tbijw585Mobile){var r=n(""+gt("1DuwlfohSdjhbdg0zuds/#^fodvv-@DuwlfohErg|berg|`#.#-",-3),"");if(r){var u=G("div");e[""+gt("DUWHQGUHXWHUVPRELOHZudsshu",-3)]=u,i[""+gt("DUWHQGUHXWHUVPRELOHZudsshu",-3)]=u,nt(u,"GwUDwoOw"),it(u,"xIpcDWlDH "),C(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.w[5589]=u}}if(!t.tbijw585Mobile){var r=n(""+gt("&bbqh{w#^fodvv-@Ohdghuerdugbbvwlfn|0frqwdlqhu`/#erg|1krph#&frqwhqw#A#=iluvw0fklog/#erg|^gdwd0ufrp0zlgwk`#&frqwhqw#A#=iluvw0fklog/#^gdwd0whpsodwh@%duwlfohbolvw%`#A#=iluvw0fklog",-3),"");if(r){var u=G("div");e[""+gt("ELOOZudsshu",-3)]=u,i[""+gt("ELOOZudsshu",-3)]=u,it(u,"nEsNIW "),C(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.w[5870]=u;var d=G("div");L(d,""+gt("?glyA#?2glyA",-3)),lt(d.childNodes,function(t,i){C(u,i)})}}if(!t.tbijw585Mobile){var r=e[""+gt("ELOOZudsshu",-3)];if(r){var u=G("div");e[""+gt("ELOOZudsshuFklog",-3)]=u,i[""+gt("ELOOZudsshuFklog",-3)]=u,nt(u,"nVjUrdxNs"),r.firstChild?C(r.firstChild,u):M(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.w[5871]=u}}if(t.tbijw585Mobile){var r=n(""+gt("1VwdqgdugDuwlfohErg|bfrqwdlqhu",-3),"");if(r){var u=G("div");e[""+gt("PUPrelohZudsshu",-3)]=u,i[""+gt("PUPrelohZudsshu",-3)]=u,nt(u,"gJRwMu"),it(u,"YYaqgnV "),A([{selector:".StandardArticleBody_container",cssApply:{"padding-bottom":"20px"}}],u),r.nextSibling?C(r.nextSibling,u):M(r.parentNode,u),t.tbijwd15b4.w[5613]=u}}if(!!et("#__next")==!0){var r=n(""+gt("^fodvva@WkuhhFroxpqvOd|rxw0uljkw0froxpq`#A#^fodvva@DgVorw0frqwdlqhu`#A#=iluvw0fklog/#^fodvva@WzrFroxpqvOd|rxw0uljkw`#A#^fodvva@UljkwUdlo`#^fodvva@DgVorw0frqwdlqhu`#A#=iluvw0fklog^lg-@psx`",-3),"");if(r){var u=G("div");e[""+gt("PUbWrsbFdwhjru|bEbZudsshu",-3)]=u,i[""+gt("PUbWrsbFdwhjru|bEbZudsshu",-3)]=u,nt(u,"aDvJoJEy"),A([{selector:"#__next > [class^=TwoColumnsLayout-body] [class^=StickyContainer-content] > [class^=AdSlot-container]",cssApply:{display:"none"}},{function:function(){var i=t.tbijwd15b4&&tbijwd15b4.w&&tbijwd15b4.w[6999],n=G("div");if(n.className="k872ABr9 uzq982mp",t.tbijw4d7Flags&&(t.tbijw4d7Flags.uzq982mp=n),i&&n){i.insertAdjacentElement("beforeEnd",n);var e=et("[class^=ThreeColumnsLayout-right-column] > [class^=AdSlot-container] > :first-child");e&&e.parentElement&&Z(e.parentElement,"align-items","none")}}}],u),r.nextSibling?C(r.nextSibling,u):M(r.parentNode,u),t.tbijwd15b4.w[6999]=u;var d=G("div");L(d,""+gt("?gly#fodvv@%n;:5DEu<#x}t<;5ps%A#?2glyA",-3)),lt(d.childNodes,function(t,i){$(u,i)})}}if(!t.tbijw585Mobile&&location.pathname.indexOf("/news/picture/")>-1){var r=n(""+gt("1pdlqVolghvkrz#&glybjswbpsx",-3),"");if(r){var u=G("div");e[""+gt("PUWrsSlfwxuhZudsshu",-3)]=u,i[""+gt("PUWrsSlfwxuhZudsshu",-3)]=u,it(u,"CbJUnSbWKx "),A([{selector:"#div_gpt_mpu",cssApply:{display:"none"}}],u),C(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.w[5770]=u}}if(!t.tbijw585Mobile){var r=n(""+gt("1VwdqgdugDuwlfohErg|bgldqrpl0frqwdlqhu1gldqrplbfrqwh{w",-3),"");if(r){var u=G("span");e[""+gt("VPDUWIHHGZudsshu",-3)]=u,i[""+gt("VPDUWIHHGZudsshu",-3)]=u,nt(u,"QHeQYk"),C(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.w[6239]=u}}var r=n(""+gt("&pdlqFrqwhqw",-3),"");if(r){var u=G("div");e[""+gt("Zudsshu",-3)]=u,i[""+gt("Zudsshu",-3)]=u,r.nextSibling?C(r.nextSibling,u):M(r.parentNode,u),t.tbijwd15b4.w[6456]=u}var r=n(""+gt("1o{s;<nm;x6kik",-3),"");if(r){var u=G("div");e[""+gt("ZudsshubIdnhbVsdfhubVw|ohv",-3)]=u,i[""+gt("ZudsshubIdnhbVsdfhubVw|ohv",-3)]=u,it(u,"TKfwgP "),r.firstChild?C(r.firstChild,u):M(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.w[6912]=u}var r=e[""+gt("VPDUWIHHGZudsshu",-3)];if(r){var u=G("div");e[""+gt("VPDUWIHHGKhdgolqh",-3)]=u,i[""+gt("VPDUWIHHGKhdgolqh",-3)]=u,nt(u,"ujtqLuaGH"),r.firstChild?C(r.firstChild,u):M(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.w[6251]=u;var d=G("div");L(d,""+gt("?gly#vw|oh@%#####edfnjurxqg0froru=#&iii>#####khljkw=#dxwr>#####glvsod|=#wdeoh>#####irqw0idplo|=#vdqv0vhuli>#####srvlwlrq=#uhodwlyh>#%A#?gly#fodvv@%olqh5%#vw|oh@%#####irqw0idplo|=#nqrzohgjh0phglxp/#vdqv0vhuli>#####sdgglqj0wrs=#8s{>#####0zhenlw0irqw0vprrwklqj=#dqwldoldvhg>#####irqw0vl}h=#45s{>#####froru=#&;9;;;e>#####wh{w0wudqvirup=#xsshufdvh>#####pdujlq0erwwrp=#53s{>#####wh{w0doljq=#ohiw>#####erughu0wrs=#4s{#vrolg#&g5g5g5>#####glvsod|=#eorfn>#####zlgwk=#:88s{>#####ohwwhu0vsdflqj=#6158s{>#%ASdlg#Surprwlrqdo#Olqnv?2glyA#?gly#fodvv@%vsrqvru%A#?gly#fodvv@%vxe0olqh5%#vw|oh@%#####froru=#&<<<>#####glvsod|=#eorfn>#####irqw0vl}h=#45s{>#####ryhuiorz=#klgghq>#####sdgglqj0erwwrp=#3>#####srvlwlrq=#devroxwh>#####uljkw=#3>#####wrs=#9s{>#####irqw0zhljkw=#733>#####}0lqgh{=#4>#####zlgwk=#453s{>#####irqw0vl}h=#45s{>#####0zhenlw0irqw0vprrwklqj=#dqwldoldvhg>#####irqw0idplo|=#nqrzohgjh0phglxp/#vdqv0vhuli>#%ASurprwhg#e|)qevs>)qevs>?d#kuhi@%kwwsv=22zzz1gldqrpl1frp2zkdwvwklv1soBlg@7:98%#wdujhw@%beodqn%#vw|oh@%#####irqw0vl}h=#45s{>#####froru=#&<<<>#####wh{w0ghfrudwlrq=#xqghuolqh>#####irqw0zhljkw=#933>#%A)HWK>ldqrpl?2dA#?2glyA#?d#kuhi@%kwwsv=22zzz1gldqrpl1frp2zkdwvwklv1soBlg@7:98%#wdujhw@%beodqn%#fodvv@%gldqrplkuhi%A#?2dA#?2glyA#?2glyA",-3)),lt(d.childNodes,function(t,i){C(u,i)})}var r=e[""+gt("VPDUWIHHGZudsshu",-3)];if(r){var u=G("div");e[""+gt("VPDUWIHHGVorwv",-3)]=u,i[""+gt("VPDUWIHHGVorwv",-3)]=u,M(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.w[6241]=u;var d=G("div");L(d,""+gt("?gly#fodvv@%vierem3%A#?2glyA#?gly#fodvv@%vierem4%A#?2glyA#?gly#fodvv@%vierem5%A#?2glyA#?gly#fodvv@%vierem6%A#?2glyA#?gly#fodvv@%vierem7%A#?2glyA#?gly#fodvv@%vierem8%A#?2glyA#?gly#fodvv@%vierem9%A#?2glyA#?gly#fodvv@%vierem:%A#?2glyA#?gly#fodvv@%vierem;%A#?2glyA#?gly#fodvv@%vierem<%A#?2glyA",-3)),lt(d.childNodes,function(t,i){C(u,i)})}}function E(i,e){function r(n){ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmd@4<)p@48)g@534;344<)w@9)l@;96355833<)z@334)u@NGUIR"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),function(){if(W)return void(n&&P());W=!0;var e=this;if(e.height<2)return void(n&&P());if(N!=t.tbijw3f3Rnd)return void(n&&P());var r=H,u=G("div");i[""+gt("DUWHQGUHXWHUVPRELOH",-3)]=u,nt(u,"EDfnIVVMM");var l=e;o(l,function(i,n){if(!t.tbijw85ePc[5588]){i.preventDefault(),i.stopPropagation();for(var n=d(i,this),e=0;e<t.tbijw867Oc.length;e++){var r=t.tbijw867Oc[e];if(5588==r.p&&n.x>=r.x&&n.x<r.x+r.w&&n.y>=r.y&&n.y<r.y+r.h){if(r.u){var u=r.t.length>0?r.t:"_self";u=0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":u,ht(t,r.u,u,!0)}return}}var o=[gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@4<)p@4:)g@53493744)w@5)l@44;844:379)z@334)u@OMSOX"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@48)p@4:)g@534:3845)w@4)l@493784;63:)z@334)u@HVPHO"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@49)p@4:)g@53493<38)w@4)l@4<;8;4688;)z@334)u@XSVFI"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@4<)p@49)g@534:453:)w@:)l@955<763365)z@334)u@WGQEX"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmg@4:)p@4:)g@534;3655)w@:)l@<9;:555:73)z@334)u@TEZLY"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)],l=o[1*a(5*n.y/this.offsetHeight)+a(1*n.x/this.offsetWidth)];ht(t,l,0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":"_self")}}),M(u,e),M(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.a[5588]=u;var h=G("div");L(h,""+gt("?gly#fodvv@%wo<;5n;g%A#?2glyA#?gly#fodvv@%H;<mg<mh%A#?2glyA#?gly#fodvv@%U3e:;6gm%A#?2glyA#?vsdq#fodvv@%U3e:;6gm%A#?2vsdqA",-3)),lt(h.childNodes,function(t,i){C(u,i)});var h=G("div");L(h,""+gt("?gly#fodvv@%n;:5DEu<#oewq78f}%A#?2glyA",-3)),lt(h.childNodes,function(t,i){$(u,i)}),A([{function:function(){var i=t.tbijwd15b4&&tbijwd15b4.a&&tbijwd15b4.a[5588];if(i){var n=G("div");i.insertAdjacentElement("afterBegin",n)}}}],u),Rt(u,5588,gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmd@49)p@48)g@53483739)w@<)l@;9<5<:589<)z@334)u@IIOLX"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)),n&&P()},n?P:null)}function u(n){ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bme@4<)p@49)g@534:395:)w@9)l@9;6<<665;<)z@334)u@XHELJ"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),function(){if(F)return void(n&&P());F=!0;var e=this;if(e.height<2)return void(n&&P());if(N!=t.tbijw3f3Rnd)return void(n&&P());var r=_,u=G("div");i[""+gt("ELOO",-3)]=u,nt(u,"RMHXiNMTDh");var l=e;o(l,function(i,n){if(!t.tbijw85ePc[5119]){i.preventDefault(),i.stopPropagation();for(var n=d(i,this),e=0;e<t.tbijw867Oc.length;e++){var r=t.tbijw867Oc[e];if(5119==r.p&&n.x>=r.x&&n.x<r.x+r.w&&n.y>=r.y&&n.y<r.y+r.h){if(r.u){var u=r.t.length>0?r.t:"_self";u=0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":u,ht(t,r.u,u,!0)}return}}var o=[gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmj@49)p@49)g@53494536)w@4)l@4399345573)z@334)u@N]J]M"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmg@4:)p@49)g@53484445)w@7)l@9887563776)z@334)u@U\\[PP"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmg@4:)p@48)g@53493557)w@4)l@4:53963:<3)z@334)u@NZTFX"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmh@48)p@48)g@534;3953)w@7)l@<78577<:;3)z@334)u@VSNXU"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@4:)p@4<)g@534;385;)w@5)l@4867;48<:9)z@334)u@MIQG["+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmj@4<)p@4<)g@53483555)w@:)l@4895658;:7)z@334)u@GMELH"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmd@49)p@4<)g@53493748)w@:)l@6653<7<633)z@334)u@GQYNS"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@4<)p@49)g@534:3848)w@8)l@<<<:85;88;)z@334)u@VHSTN"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmd@48)p@48)g@534;3;39)w@7)l@7685958;67)z@334)u@UMSFL"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmj@4<)p@49)g@5349434:)w@;)l@<6:345;6<3)z@334)u@]XXNN"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmh@4:)p@4<)g@534:3734)w@4)l@<87545534;)z@334)u@QVTNP"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmd@49)p@48)g@534;3:5;)w@:)l@4:<6643<5;)z@334)u@JO\\ZP"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)],l=o[12*a(1*n.y/this.offsetHeight)+a(12*n.x/this.offsetWidth)];ht(t,l,0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":"_self")}}),M(u,e),M(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.a[5119]=u;var h=G("div");L(h,""+gt("?gly#fodvv@%n;:5DEu<#q65;:mGm%A#?2glyA",-3)),lt(h.childNodes,function(t,i){$(u,i)}),A([{function:function(){t.tbijwLRqt=!0;var i=tbijwd15b4.w[5870];i&&(i.style.cssText="width:100%;border:none;min-height:1px;background: #ececec;-ms-flex-align: center;align-items: center;-ms-flex-pack: center;justify-content: center;overflow: hidden;",et('#__next [class*=Leaderboard__sticky-container], meta[property="og:type"][content="article"]')&&(Z(i,"position","relative","important"),t.tbijw4d7Flags&&t.tbijw4d7Flags.spacerElement&&Z(t.tbijw4d7Flags.spacerElement,"display","none","")))}},{function:function(){var i=t.tbijwd15b4&&tbijwd15b4.a&&tbijwd15b4.a[5119];if(i){var n=G("div");i.insertAdjacentElement("afterBegin",n)}}}],u),Rt(u,5119,gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmg@49)p@49)g@53484455)w@<)l@8:;4:588<4)z@334)u@[QFYJ"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)),n&&P()},n?P:null)}function l(n){ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bme@48)p@4:)g@53493645)w@7)l@:5744:4<49)z@334)u@GNPWP"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),function(){if(U)return void(n&&P());U=!0;var e=this;if(e.height<2)return void(n&&P());if(N!=t.tbijw3f3Rnd)return void(n&&P());var r=T,u=G("div");i[""+gt("PUbErwwrpbKrph",-3)]=u,nt(u,"WyPryv");var l=e;o(l,function(i,n){if(!t.tbijw85ePc[6896]){i.preventDefault(),i.stopPropagation();for(var n=d(i,this),e=0;e<t.tbijw867Oc.length;e++){var r=t.tbijw867Oc[e];if(6896==r.p&&n.x>=r.x&&n.x<r.x+r.w&&n.y>=r.y&&n.y<r.y+r.h){if(r.u){var u=r.t.length>0?r.t:"_self";u=0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":u,ht(t,r.u,u,!0)}return}}var o=[gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bme@4<)p@48)g@534:3<44)w@8)l@::;7353<5:)z@334)u@U\\EIU"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@48)p@4<)g@53483445)w@5)l@<<6:<4<63<)z@334)u@QJMMQ"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bme@4:)p@48)g@53493;34)w@9)l@4495549::5)z@334)u@JI\\XI"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)],l=o[1*a(3*n.y/this.offsetHeight)+a(1*n.x/this.offsetWidth)];ht(t,l,0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":"_self")}}),M(u,e),M(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.a[6896]=u;var h=G("div");L(h,""+gt("?gly#fodvv@%n;:5DEu<#xewo<54<%A#?2glyA",-3)),lt(h.childNodes,function(t,i){$(u,i)}),A([{function:function(){var i=t.tbijwd15b4&&tbijwd15b4.a&&tbijwd15b4.a[6896],n=et(".k872ABr9.ubtl9219");i&&n&&i.insertAdjacentElement("beforeEnd",n)}},{function:function(){var i=t.tbijwd15b4&&tbijwd15b4.a&&tbijwd15b4.a[6896],n=et(".pictures-module.module.dark.group"),e=et("body > footer");i&&n&&e&&"/"===location.pathname&&location.hostname.indexOf("de")!==-1&&g(t,"scroll",function(t){var r=X(n),u=37;r.height+r.top>u?i.removeAttribute("style"):r.height+r.top<u&&X(e).top>289?(Z(i,"position","fixed"),Z(i,"top",u+"px"),Z(i,"display",null)):Z(i,"display","none")})}}],u),Rt(u,6896,gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmh@4<)p@49)g@53493;5;)w@4)l@5:6884:937)z@334)u@L[]XI"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)),n&&P()},n?P:null)}function h(n){ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmd@48)p@4<)g@53483;5:)w@4)l@7:8584786;)z@334)u@EHUGR"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),function(){if(S)return void(n&&P());S=!0;var e=this;if(e.height<2)return void(n&&P());if(N!=t.tbijw3f3Rnd)return void(n&&P());var r=D,u=G("div");i[""+gt("PUPreloh",-3)]=u,nt(u,"cCUhQDd");var l=e;o(l,function(i,n){if(!t.tbijw85ePc[5614]){i.preventDefault(),i.stopPropagation();for(var n=d(i,this),e=0;e<t.tbijw867Oc.length;e++){var r=t.tbijw867Oc[e];if(5614==r.p&&n.x>=r.x&&n.x<r.x+r.w&&n.y>=r.y&&n.y<r.y+r.h){if(r.u){var u=r.t.length>0?r.t:"_self";u=0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":u,ht(t,r.u,u,!0)}return}}var o=[gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmj@48)p@49)g@534;3546)w@4)l@596465483:)z@334)u@HIE[T"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmi@48)p@4:)g@534;4563)w@4)l@7;:53467<3)z@334)u@KVHXO"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@49)p@4:)g@53483<58)w@<)l@<8;:647936)z@334)u@FSRNM"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)],l=o[1*a(3*n.y/this.offsetHeight)+a(1*n.x/this.offsetWidth)];ht(t,l,0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":"_self")}}),M(u,e),M(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.a[5614]=u;var h=G("div");L(h,""+gt("?gly#fodvv@%wo<;5n;g%A#?2glyA#?gly#fodvv@%H;<mg<mh%A#?2glyA#?gly#fodvv@%U3e:;6gm%A#?2glyA#?vsdq#fodvv@%U3e:;6gm%A#?2vsdqA",-3)),lt(h.childNodes,function(t,i){C(u,i)});var h=G("div");L(h,""+gt("?gly#fodvv@%n;:5DEu<#hI3<mGkp%A#?2glyA",-3)),lt(h.childNodes,function(t,i){$(u,i)}),A([{function:function(){var i=t.tbijwd15b4&&tbijwd15b4.a&&tbijwd15b4.a[5614];if(i){var n=G("div");i.insertAdjacentElement("afterBegin",n)}}}],u),Rt(u,5614,gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bme@4:)p@4:)g@53484357)w@7)l@53:7<53737)z@334)u@Y[FKL"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)),n&&P()},n?P:null)}function f(n){ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bme@4<)p@49)g@53494558)w@6)l@:;:84538;9)z@334)u@N]XQF"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),function(){if(I)return void(n&&P());I=!0;var e=this;if(e.height<2)return void(n&&P());if(N!=t.tbijw3f3Rnd)return void(n&&P());var r=V,u=G("div");i[""+gt("PUbWrsbFdwhjru|",-3)]=u,nt(u,"qQFoIsWFB");var l=e;o(l,function(i,n){if(!t.tbijw85ePc[6988]){i.preventDefault(),i.stopPropagation();for(var n=d(i,this),e=0;e<t.tbijw867Oc.length;e++){var r=t.tbijw867Oc[e]; if(6988==r.p&&n.x>=r.x&&n.x<r.x+r.w&&n.y>=r.y&&n.y<r.y+r.h){if(r.u){var u=r.t.length>0?r.t:"_self";u=0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":u,ht(t,r.u,u,!0)}return}}var o=[gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmi@49)p@48)g@534;4357)w@<)l@;:4<6<::65)z@334)u@JE\\XY"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmh@49)p@4<)g@53494359)w@<)l@53:7;5:8:;)z@334)u@PZVLI"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@4<)p@49)g@534:3758)w@4)l@<:4785995<)z@334)u@TTVPQ"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)],l=o[1*a(3*n.y/this.offsetHeight)+a(1*n.x/this.offsetWidth)];ht(t,l,0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":"_self")}}),M(u,e),r.nextSibling?C(r.nextSibling,u):M(r.parentNode,u),t.tbijwd15b4.a[6988]=u;var h=G("div");L(h,""+gt("?gly#fodvv@%n;:5DEu<#nyw78u;k%A#?2glyA",-3)),lt(h.childNodes,function(t,i){$(u,i)}),A([{selector:"#__next > [class^=TwoColumnsLayout-body] [class^=StickyContainer-content] > [class^=AdSlot-container]",cssApply:{display:"none"}},{function:function(){var i=t.tbijwd15b4&&tbijwd15b4.a&&tbijwd15b4.a[5120],n=et(".k872ABr9.kvt45r8h");i&&n&&i.insertAdjacentElement("beforeEnd",n)}}],u),Rt(u,6988,gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmd@4<)p@48)g@534:3955)w@6)l@98;<5547<6)z@334)u@[LUKP"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)),n&&P()},n?P:null)}function v(n){ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@48)p@4:)g@53483954)w@9)l@:4<3965:76)z@334)u@VONUX"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),function(){if(Q)return void(n&&P());Q=!0;var e=this;if(e.height<2)return void(n&&P());if(N!=t.tbijw3f3Rnd)return void(n&&P());var r=K,u=G("div");i[""+gt("PUbWrsbFdwhjru|bE",-3)]=u,nt(u,"svnzykXnB");var l=e;o(l,function(i,n){if(!t.tbijw85ePc[6995]){i.preventDefault(),i.stopPropagation();for(var n=d(i,this),e=0;e<t.tbijw867Oc.length;e++){var r=t.tbijw867Oc[e];if(6995==r.p&&n.x>=r.x&&n.x<r.x+r.w&&n.y>=r.y&&n.y<r.y+r.h){if(r.u){var u=r.t.length>0?r.t:"_self";u=0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":u,ht(t,r.u,u,!0)}return}}var o=[gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bme@49)p@4:)g@534:395:)w@7)l@6<38:4<574)z@334)u@[ZGRF"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bme@49)p@48)g@534;3856)w@8)l@44;:947<45)z@334)u@LFRTI"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmj@49)p@48)g@534:433<)w@9)l@9;<8657:9;)z@334)u@KQUIX"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)],l=o[1*a(3*n.y/this.offsetHeight)+a(1*n.x/this.offsetWidth)];ht(t,l,0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":"_self")}}),M(u,e),M(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.a[6995]=u,A([{selector:"#__next > [class^=TwoColumnsLayout-body] [class^=StickyContainer-content] > [class^=AdSlot-container]",cssApply:{display:"none"}}],u),Rt(u,6995,gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmh@48)p@4<)g@53493<63)w@4)l@<95<87<<;:)z@334)u@FR]GT"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)),n&&P()},n?P:null)}function w(n){ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmi@4:)p@4<)g@5348433;)w@:)l@59369469<3)z@334)u@XZ\\KT"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),function(){if(Y)return void(n&&P());Y=!0;var e=this;if(e.height<2)return void(n&&P());if(N!=t.tbijw3f3Rnd)return void(n&&P());var r=J,u=G("div");i[""+gt("PUbWrsbFdwhjru|bE5",-3)]=u,nt(u,"IzNLcHTS");var l=e;o(l,function(i,n){if(!t.tbijw85ePc[7e3]){i.preventDefault(),i.stopPropagation();for(var n=d(i,this),e=0;e<t.tbijw867Oc.length;e++){var r=t.tbijw867Oc[e];if(7e3==r.p&&n.x>=r.x&&n.x<r.x+r.w&&n.y>=r.y&&n.y<r.y+r.h){if(r.u){var u=r.t.length>0?r.t:"_self";u=0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":u,ht(t,r.u,u,!0)}return}}var o=[gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmg@4:)p@48)g@53483:5<)w@<)l@;<57;45647)z@334)u@WGWUQ"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@49)p@4:)g@53494364)w@4)l@5893753366)z@334)u@YXRPH"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmg@4<)p@48)g@534;3743)w@4)l@84665:;<5<)z@334)u@XET[\\"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)],l=o[1*a(3*n.y/this.offsetHeight)+a(1*n.x/this.offsetWidth)];ht(t,l,0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":"_self")}}),M(u,e),M(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.a[7e3]=u,Rt(u,7e3,gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmd@49)p@48)g@5349354:)w@9)l@73<8:444:6)z@334)u@ZKEYN"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)),n&&P()},n?P:null)}function s(n){ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmi@49)p@4:)g@5349355<)w@6)l@5877694638)z@334)u@FJHPO"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),function(){if(rt)return void(n&&P());rt=!0;var e=this;if(e.height<2)return void(n&&P());if(N!=t.tbijw3f3Rnd)return void(n&&P());var r=tt,u=G("div");i[""+gt("PUbWrsbKrph",-3)]=u,nt(u,"WEBNjPv");var l=e;o(l,function(i,n){if(!t.tbijw85ePc[5120]){i.preventDefault(),i.stopPropagation();for(var n=d(i,this),e=0;e<t.tbijw867Oc.length;e++){var r=t.tbijw867Oc[e];if(5120==r.p&&n.x>=r.x&&n.x<r.x+r.w&&n.y>=r.y&&n.y<r.y+r.h){if(r.u){var u=r.t.length>0?r.t:"_self";u=0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":u,ht(t,r.u,u,!0)}return}}var o=[gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmi@4:)p@4:)g@53483<4<)w@4)l@:476;48734)z@334)u@]YPGQ"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmj@49)p@4<)g@534;4544)w@4)l@<;:9648777)z@334)u@IEIN]"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmd@4:)p@49)g@53483939)w@7)l@<565;4;499)z@334)u@LVVSQ"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)],l=o[1*a(3*n.y/this.offsetHeight)+a(1*n.x/this.offsetWidth)];ht(t,l,0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":"_self")}}),M(u,e),M(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.a[5120]=u;var h=G("div");L(h,""+gt("?gly#fodvv@%n;:5DEu<#nyw78u;k%A#?2glyA",-3)),lt(h.childNodes,function(t,i){$(u,i)}),A([{function:function(){var i=t.tbijwd15b4&&tbijwd15b4.a&&tbijwd15b4.a[5120],n=et(".k872ABr9.kvt45r8h");i&&n&&i.insertAdjacentElement("beforeEnd",n)}},{function:function(){var i=t.tbijwd15b4&&tbijwd15b4.a&&tbijwd15b4.a[5120],n=et("#content .column2.col-4 > .linebreak"),e=et(".pictures-module.module.dark.group, body > footer");i&&n&&e&&"/"===location.pathname&&location.hostname.indexOf("de")!==-1&&g(t,"scroll",function(t){var r=X(n),u=37;r.height+r.top>u?i.removeAttribute("style"):r.height+r.top<u&&X(e).top>289?(Z(i,"position","fixed"),Z(i,"top",u+"px"),Z(i,"display",null)):Z(i,"display","none")})}}],u),Rt(u,5120,gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmg@48)p@4:)g@534:453:)w@:)l@884:557786)z@334)u@]GEJL"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)),n&&P()},n?P:null)}function b(n){ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmj@4:)p@4:)g@53493:5:)w@7)l@4;58543653)z@334)u@V[SHG"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),function(){if(ot)return void(n&&P());ot=!0;var e=this;if(e.height<2)return void(n&&P());if(N!=t.tbijw3f3Rnd)return void(n&&P());var r=dt,u=G("div");i[""+gt("PUWrsPreloh",-3)]=u,it(u,"bdvtyJTWT ");var l=e;o(l,function(i,n){if(!t.tbijw85ePc[5528]){i.preventDefault(),i.stopPropagation();for(var n=d(i,this),e=0;e<t.tbijw867Oc.length;e++){var r=t.tbijw867Oc[e];if(5528==r.p&&n.x>=r.x&&n.x<r.x+r.w&&n.y>=r.y&&n.y<r.y+r.h){if(r.u){var u=r.t.length>0?r.t:"_self";u=0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":u,ht(t,r.u,u,!0)}return}}var o=[gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmi@48)p@49)g@534;354<)w@5)l@<5<8763:87)z@334)u@QFLHF"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmh@4:)p@4:)g@534;3645)w@4)l@8478;53<6<)z@334)u@\\WLWH"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmg@4<)p@48)g@53493447)w@8)l@;75384::46)z@334)u@HQQHQ"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)],l=o[1*a(3*n.y/this.offsetHeight)+a(1*n.x/this.offsetWidth)];ht(t,l,0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":"_self")}}),M(u,e),C(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.a[5528]=u;var h=G("div");L(h,""+gt("?gly#fodvv@%n;:5DEu<%A#?2glyA",-3)),lt(h.childNodes,function(t,i){$(u,i)}),A([{function:function(){var i=t.tbijwd15b4&&tbijwd15b4.a&&tbijwd15b4.a[5528];if(i){var n=G("div");i.insertAdjacentElement("afterBegin",n)}}}],u),Rt(u,5528,gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmh@4<)p@4:)g@53483;64)w@4)l@4<8634573;)z@334)u@K\\YX]"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)),n&&P()},n?P:null)}function c(n){ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmh@4<)p@49)g@53484448)w@<)l@<43535346:)z@334)u@SQPZI"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),function(){if(ft)return void(n&&P());ft=!0;var e=this;if(e.height<2)return void(n&&P());if(N!=t.tbijw3f3Rnd)return void(n&&P());var r=at,u=G("div");i[""+gt("PUbWrsbSlfwxuh",-3)]=u,nt(u,"unSTaE");var l=e;o(l,function(i,n){if(!t.tbijw85ePc[5771]){i.preventDefault(),i.stopPropagation();for(var n=d(i,this),e=0;e<t.tbijw867Oc.length;e++){var r=t.tbijw867Oc[e];if(5771==r.p&&n.x>=r.x&&n.x<r.x+r.w&&n.y>=r.y&&n.y<r.y+r.h){if(r.u){var u=r.t.length>0?r.t:"_self";u=0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":u,ht(t,r.u,u,!0)}return}}var o=[gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmd@48)p@49)g@53494343)w@4)l@97<6;43;5:)z@334)u@QF\\]U"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@48)p@49)g@53493:4:)w@:)l@:9:;<5;79;)z@334)u@TNVGY"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bme@4:)p@48)g@534;3853)w@;)l@4<6855:38:)z@334)u@XNVFP"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)],l=o[1*a(3*n.y/this.offsetHeight)+a(1*n.x/this.offsetWidth)];ht(t,l,0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":"_self")}}),M(u,e),M(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.a[5771]=u;var h=G("div");L(h,""+gt("?gly#fodvv@%n;:5DEu<#nyw9:u;k%A#?2glyA",-3)),lt(h.childNodes,function(t,i){$(u,i)}),A([{function:function(){var i=t.tbijwd15b4&&tbijwd15b4.a&&tbijwd15b4.a[5771];if(i){var n=G("div");i.insertAdjacentElement("afterBegin",n)}}}],u),Rt(u,5771,gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bme@49)p@4:)g@53493844)w@<)l@;8:;::<378)z@334)u@GQYML"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)),n&&P()},n?P:null)}function p(n){ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@4<)p@4<)g@534:455<)w@5)l@4;8:95:399)z@334)u@H[Z\\F"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),function(){if(wt)return void(n&&P());wt=!0;var e=this;if(e.height<2)return void(n&&P());if(N!=t.tbijw3f3Rnd)return void(n&&P());var r=vt,u=G("div");i[""+gt("UljkwbUdlobLpdjh",-3)]=u,nt(u,"xOTutvhDl"),it(u,"TrendingStories_container");var l=e;o(l,function(i,n){if(!t.tbijw85ePc[5122]){i.preventDefault(),i.stopPropagation();for(var n=d(i,this),e=0;e<t.tbijw867Oc.length;e++){var r=t.tbijw867Oc[e];if(5122==r.p&&n.x>=r.x&&n.x<r.x+r.w&&n.y>=r.y&&n.y<r.y+r.h){if(r.u){var u=r.t.length>0?r.t:"_self";u=0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":u,ht(t,r.u,u,!0)}return}}var o=[gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmd@48)p@4:)g@534:3:56)w@4)l@<;53557:47)z@334)u@S\\SFR"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmi@48)p@4:)g@53494555)w@4)l@69886475;:)z@334)u@VRO\\F"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmj@4:)p@4<)g@534;4553)w@4)l@4753:4<56;)z@334)u@WIM]T"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@4<)p@4:)g@53483556)w@;)l@5<:65549;7)z@334)u@YJ[\\S"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmh@48)p@48)g@534;3;55)w@<)l@868385656:)z@334)u@KTYN\\"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)],l=o[1*a(5*n.y/this.offsetHeight)+a(1*n.x/this.offsetWidth)];ht(t,l,0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":"_self")}}),M(u,e),r.firstChild?C(r.firstChild,u):M(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.a[5122]=u;var h=G("div");L(h,""+gt("?gly#fodvv@%WuhqglqjVwrulhvbfrqwdlqhu#n;:5DEu<%#vw|oh@%#####wrs=#049s{>#####srvlwlrq=#devroxwh>#%A#?2glyA",-3)),lt(h.childNodes,function(t,i){$(u,i)}),A([{function:function(){var i=t.tbijwd15b4&&tbijwd15b4.a&&tbijwd15b4.a[5122];if(i){var n=G("div");i.insertAdjacentElement("afterBegin",n)}}}],u),Rt(u,5122,gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmd@4:)p@49)g@5349343:)w@8)l@6;9;<55378)z@334)u@O][VT"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)),n&&P()},n?P:null)}function x(n){ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmj@48)p@4<)g@534;3<3<)w@<)l@:66<85<67;)z@334)u@RWTMX"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),function(){if(bt)return void(n&&P());bt=!0;var e=this;if(e.height<2)return void(n&&P());if(N!=t.tbijw3f3Rnd)return void(n&&P());var r=st,u=G("div");i[""+gt("VPDUWIHHGbGldqrplb34043",-3)]=u,it(u,"WEisYG ");var l=e;o(l,function(i,n){if(!t.tbijw85ePc[6240]){i.preventDefault(),i.stopPropagation();for(var n=d(i,this),e=0;e<t.tbijw867Oc.length;e++){var r=t.tbijw867Oc[e];if(6240==r.p&&n.x>=r.x&&n.x<r.x+r.w&&n.y>=r.y&&n.y<r.y+r.h){if(r.u){var u=r.t.length>0?r.t:"_self";u=0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":u,ht(t,r.u,u,!0)}return}}var o=[gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmi@4<)p@4:)g@534;3:4<)w@8)l@:;76;4:833)z@334)u@RKSVW"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@49)p@4<)g@53483547)w@7)l@8843<;3;;3)z@334)u@ZQWUR"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)],l=o[2*a(1*n.y/this.offsetHeight)+a(2*n.x/this.offsetWidth)];ht(t,l,0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":"_self")}}),M(u,e),M(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.a[6240]=u,A([{function:function(){var i=t.tbijwd15b4&&tbijwd15b4.a&&tbijwd15b4.a[6240];if(i){var n=G("div");i.insertAdjacentElement("afterBegin",n)}}}],u),Rt(u,6240,gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmj@4:)p@4<)g@534;4546)w@7)l@63533;6;7:)z@334)u@RGWLK"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)),n&&P()},n?P:null)}function j(n){ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmh@4<)p@49)g@53493934)w@8)l@:89745:::6)z@334)u@RSOKG"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),function(){if(pt)return void(n&&P());pt=!0;var e=this;if(e.height<2)return void(n&&P());if(N!=t.tbijw3f3Rnd)return void(n&&P());var r=ct,u=G("div");i[""+gt("VPDUWIHHGbGldqrplb35043",-3)]=u,nt(u,"DVJNpWGjXk"),it(u,"GHUAcn ");var l=e;o(l,function(i,n){if(!t.tbijw85ePc[6242]){i.preventDefault(),i.stopPropagation();for(var n=d(i,this),e=0;e<t.tbijw867Oc.length;e++){var r=t.tbijw867Oc[e];if(6242==r.p&&n.x>=r.x&&n.x<r.x+r.w&&n.y>=r.y&&n.y<r.y+r.h){if(r.u){var u=r.t.length>0?r.t:"_self";u=0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":u,ht(t,r.u,u,!0)}return}}var o=[gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmg@4:)p@49)g@534:3637)w@8)l@9:4;6733;5)z@334)u@[EG\\V"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@48)p@49)g@534;4439)w@8)l@:75:556489)z@334)u@P\\ZLU"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmi@4:)p@4<)g@5349363;)w@7)l@;9<;444;38)z@334)u@UPOXS"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)],l=o[3*a(1*n.y/this.offsetHeight)+a(3*n.x/this.offsetWidth)];ht(t,l,0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":"_self")}}),M(u,e),M(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.a[6242]=u,A([{function:function(){var i=t.tbijwd15b4&&tbijwd15b4.a&&tbijwd15b4.a[6242];if(i){var n=G("div");i.insertAdjacentElement("afterBegin",n)}}}],u),Rt(u,6242,gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmd@49)p@4<)g@53494553)w@;)l@8:63364:33)z@334)u@GPUN["+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)),n&&P()},n?P:null)}function m(n){ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmd@49)p@4<)g@53484438)w@:)l@557:8554:;)z@334)u@ONYSU"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),function(){if(jt)return void(n&&P());jt=!0;var e=this;if(e.height<2)return void(n&&P());if(N!=t.tbijw3f3Rnd)return void(n&&P());var r=xt,u=G("div");i[""+gt("VPDUWIHHGbGldqrplb36043",-3)]=u,nt(u,"QgNVds");var l=e;o(l,function(i,n){if(!t.tbijw85ePc[6243]){i.preventDefault(),i.stopPropagation();for(var n=d(i,this),e=0;e<t.tbijw867Oc.length;e++){var r=t.tbijw867Oc[e];if(6243==r.p&&n.x>=r.x&&n.x<r.x+r.w&&n.y>=r.y&&n.y<r.y+r.h){if(r.u){var u=r.t.length>0?r.t:"_self";u=0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":u,ht(t,r.u,u,!0)}return}}var o=[gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmi@4:)p@49)g@53483;4<)w@9)l@73;:36:449)z@334)u@JGJZP"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmj@4:)p@48)g@5348374;)w@4)l@545774:<<;)z@334)u@MK[TZ"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)],l=o[2*a(1*n.y/this.offsetHeight)+a(2*n.x/this.offsetWidth)];ht(t,l,0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":"_self")}}),M(u,e),M(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.a[6243]=u,A([{function:function(){var i=t.tbijwd15b4&&tbijwd15b4.a&&tbijwd15b4.a[6243];if(i){var n=G("div");i.insertAdjacentElement("afterBegin",n)}}}],u),Rt(u,6243,gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmi@4:)p@49)g@534;384;)w@7)l@49<775:7;<)z@334)u@\\RHGE"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)),n&&P()},n?P:null)}function y(n){ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmg@4:)p@49)g@534:3953)w@7)l@6565645;;5)z@334)u@ROK[G"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),function(){if(yt)return void(n&&P());yt=!0;var e=this;if(e.height<2)return void(n&&P());if(N!=t.tbijw3f3Rnd)return void(n&&P());var r=mt,u=G("div");i[""+gt("VPDUWIHHGbGldqrplb37043",-3)]=u,nt(u,"qLyiotRb"),it(u,"OISLSYsAS ");var l=e;o(l,function(i,n){if(!t.tbijw85ePc[6244]){i.preventDefault(),i.stopPropagation();for(var n=d(i,this),e=0;e<t.tbijw867Oc.length;e++){var r=t.tbijw867Oc[e];if(6244==r.p&&n.x>=r.x&&n.x<r.x+r.w&&n.y>=r.y&&n.y<r.y+r.h){if(r.u){var u=r.t.length>0?r.t:"_self";u=0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":u,ht(t,r.u,u,!0)}return}}var o=[gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bme@4:)p@49)g@53483657)w@:)l@:95354<;46)z@334)u@PXJWW"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@48)p@49)g@53483;4<)w@<)l@5776:56;6:)z@334)u@XQYW["+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmg@49)p@4<)g@534;373<)w@<)l@4;85893<;6)z@334)u@GMIZS"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)],l=o[3*a(1*n.y/this.offsetHeight)+a(3*n.x/this.offsetWidth)];ht(t,l,0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":"_self")}}),M(u,e),M(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.a[6244]=u,A([{function:function(){var i=t.tbijwd15b4&&tbijwd15b4.a&&tbijwd15b4.a[6244];if(i){var n=G("div");i.insertAdjacentElement("afterBegin",n)}}}],u),Rt(u,6244,gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bme@49)p@49)g@534:3746)w@9)l@;;444666;3)z@334)u@IPPMT"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)),n&&P()},n?P:null)}function q(n){ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@4:)p@4<)g@53483843)w@;)l@5544:43439)z@334)u@RMWZZ"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),function(){if(Bt)return void(n&&P());Bt=!0;var e=this;if(e.height<2)return void(n&&P());if(N!=t.tbijw3f3Rnd)return void(n&&P());var r=zt,u=G("div");i[""+gt("VPDUWIHHGbGldqrplb38043",-3)]=u,nt(u,"gNMXUATY");var l=e;o(l,function(i,n){if(!t.tbijw85ePc[6245]){i.preventDefault(),i.stopPropagation();for(var n=d(i,this),e=0;e<t.tbijw867Oc.length;e++){var r=t.tbijw867Oc[e];if(6245==r.p&&n.x>=r.x&&n.x<r.x+r.w&&n.y>=r.y&&n.y<r.y+r.h){if(r.u){var u=r.t.length>0?r.t:"_self";u=0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":u,ht(t,r.u,u,!0)}return}}var o=[gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmi@4:)p@49)g@534:3435)w@9)l@<<8474654:)z@334)u@]VKN["+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bme@4<)p@4<)g@534;3439)w@4)l@:;3<;4:<6:)z@334)u@HYFLP"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)],l=o[2*a(1*n.y/this.offsetHeight)+a(2*n.x/this.offsetWidth)];ht(t,l,0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":"_self")}}),M(u,e),M(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.a[6245]=u,A([{function:function(){var i=t.tbijwd15b4&&tbijwd15b4.a&&tbijwd15b4.a[6245];if(i){var n=G("div");i.insertAdjacentElement("afterBegin",n)}}}],u),Rt(u,6245,gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmg@4:)p@48)g@534:3547)w@:)l@:<7;;:9647)z@334)u@WTN\\E"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)),n&&P()},n?P:null)}function R(n){ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmg@49)p@4:)g@53483;43)w@4)l@::3444;37<)z@334)u@UHLWY"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),function(){if(kt)return void(n&&P());kt=!0;var e=this;if(e.height<2)return void(n&&P());if(N!=t.tbijw3f3Rnd)return void(n&&P());var r=At,u=G("div");i[""+gt("VPDUWIHHGbGldqrplb39043",-3)]=u,nt(u,"vkIUsWnkYX");var l=e;o(l,function(i,n){if(!t.tbijw85ePc[6246]){i.preventDefault(),i.stopPropagation();for(var n=d(i,this),e=0;e<t.tbijw867Oc.length;e++){var r=t.tbijw867Oc[e];if(6246==r.p&&n.x>=r.x&&n.x<r.x+r.w&&n.y>=r.y&&n.y<r.y+r.h){if(r.u){var u=r.t.length>0?r.t:"_self";u=0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":u,ht(t,r.u,u,!0)}return}}var o=[gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmd@48)p@4<)g@534;4337)w@;)l@;63946378:)z@334)u@\\LJVG"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmi@4<)p@49)g@53483956)w@4)l@587745645;)z@334)u@LIERS"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmi@49)p@49)g@534;3;64)w@6)l@6<3465684;)z@334)u@IXOOU"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)],l=o[3*a(1*n.y/this.offsetHeight)+a(3*n.x/this.offsetWidth)];ht(t,l,0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":"_self")}}),M(u,e),M(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.a[6246]=u,A([{function:function(){var i=t.tbijwd15b4&&tbijwd15b4.a&&tbijwd15b4.a[6246];if(i){var n=G("div");i.insertAdjacentElement("afterBegin",n)}}}],u),Rt(u,6246,gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@49)p@4<)g@53493655)w@7)l@8989:63::4)z@334)u@TW[Q]"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)),n&&P()},n?P:null)}function z(n){ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmi@4<)p@4<)g@534:3634)w@:)l@6;<7<5;746)z@334)u@QUGSO"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),function(){if(Ot)return void(n&&P());Ot=!0;var e=this;if(e.height<2)return void(n&&P());if(N!=t.tbijw3f3Rnd)return void(n&&P());var r=Et,u=G("div");i[""+gt("VPDUWIHHGbGldqrplb3:043",-3)]=u,nt(u,"PKzOdZHVC");var l=e;o(l,function(i,n){if(!t.tbijw85ePc[6247]){i.preventDefault(),i.stopPropagation();for(var n=d(i,this),e=0;e<t.tbijw867Oc.length;e++){var r=t.tbijw867Oc[e];if(6247==r.p&&n.x>=r.x&&n.x<r.x+r.w&&n.y>=r.y&&n.y<r.y+r.h){if(r.u){var u=r.t.length>0?r.t:"_self";u=0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":u,ht(t,r.u,u,!0)}return}}var o=[gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bme@4:)p@4:)g@53493956)w@6)l@<5<5955;;;)z@334)u@LJOJO"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmg@48)p@48)g@534:3859)w@7)l@8:7<966748)z@334)u@[I[YN"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)],l=o[2*a(1*n.y/this.offsetHeight)+a(2*n.x/this.offsetWidth)];ht(t,l,0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":"_self")}}),M(u,e),M(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.a[6247]=u,A([{function:function(){var i=t.tbijwd15b4&&tbijwd15b4.a&&tbijwd15b4.a[6247];if(i){var n=G("div");i.insertAdjacentElement("afterBegin",n)}}}],u),Rt(u,6247,gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmi@4<)p@48)g@53493643)w@<)l@897444:;55)z@334)u@[JYLX"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)),n&&P()},n?P:null)}function B(n){ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@4<)p@4:)g@53494454)w@5)l@<38536<9:8)z@334)u@JNYLN"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),function(){if(Ht)return void(n&&P());Ht=!0;var e=this;if(e.height<2)return void(n&&P());if(N!=t.tbijw3f3Rnd)return void(n&&P());var r=Pt,u=G("div");i[""+gt("VPDUWIHHGbGldqrplb3;043",-3)]=u,nt(u,"pLEQECJBY");var l=e;o(l,function(i,n){if(!t.tbijw85ePc[6248]){i.preventDefault(),i.stopPropagation();for(var n=d(i,this),e=0;e<t.tbijw867Oc.length;e++){var r=t.tbijw867Oc[e];if(6248==r.p&&n.x>=r.x&&n.x<r.x+r.w&&n.y>=r.y&&n.y<r.y+r.h){if(r.u){var u=r.t.length>0?r.t:"_self";u=0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":u,ht(t,r.u,u,!0)}return}}var o=[gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bme@48)p@4<)g@534:3544)w@4)l@7<8<95889<)z@334)u@TP\\TO"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmd@49)p@4:)g@534:4544)w@<)l@:8857569<;)z@334)u@GMORO"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bme@48)p@48)g@5349453;)w@;)l@6::9;<;83<)z@334)u@UXHEJ"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)],l=o[3*a(1*n.y/this.offsetHeight)+a(3*n.x/this.offsetWidth)];ht(t,l,0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":"_self")}}),M(u,e),M(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.a[6248]=u,A([{function:function(){var i=t.tbijwd15b4&&tbijwd15b4.a&&tbijwd15b4.a[6248];if(i){var n=G("div");i.insertAdjacentElement("afterBegin",n)}}}],u),Rt(u,6248,gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmg@4:)p@4<)g@534;3<36)w@6)l@936;<4976:)z@334)u@URTFV"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)),n&&P()},n?P:null)}function k(n){ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmj@4:)p@4<)g@53493<38)w@5)l@44;;;57567)z@334)u@R]]]T"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),function(){if(Nt)return void(n&&P());Nt=!0;var e=this;if(e.height<2)return void(n&&P());if(N!=t.tbijw3f3Rnd)return void(n&&P());var r=Wt,u=G("div");i[""+gt("VPDUWIHHGbGldqrplb3<043",-3)]=u,nt(u,"Smhgwgd");var l=e;o(l,function(i,n){if(!t.tbijw85ePc[6249]){i.preventDefault(),i.stopPropagation();for(var n=d(i,this),e=0;e<t.tbijw867Oc.length;e++){var r=t.tbijw867Oc[e];if(6249==r.p&&n.x>=r.x&&n.x<r.x+r.w&&n.y>=r.y&&n.y<r.y+r.h){if(r.u){var u=r.t.length>0?r.t:"_self";u=0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":u,ht(t,r.u,u,!0)}return}}var o=[gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmj@48)p@4:)g@53494538)w@4)l@46<:85:;63)z@334)u@ME]MW"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmj@4:)p@49)g@53483836)w@7)l@<76:4;79<3)z@334)u@LY]OP"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)],l=o[2*a(1*n.y/this.offsetHeight)+a(2*n.x/this.offsetWidth)];ht(t,l,0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":"_self")}}),M(u,e),M(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.a[6249]=u,A([{function:function(){var i=t.tbijwd15b4&&tbijwd15b4.a&&tbijwd15b4.a[6249];if(i){var n=G("div");i.insertAdjacentElement("afterBegin",n)}}}],u),Rt(u,6249,gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmj@4<)p@4:)g@53494338)w@5)l@9;764559<;)z@334)u@RIFHF"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)),n&&P()},n?P:null)}function E(n){ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmj@4:)p@48)g@534:3734)w@6)l@948<746:3:)z@334)u@LOMXG"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),function(){if(Ft)return void(n&&P());Ft=!0;var e=this;if(e.height<2)return void(n&&P());if(N!=t.tbijw3f3Rnd)return void(n&&P());var r=_t,u=G("div");i[""+gt("VPDUWIHHGbGldqrplb43043",-3)]=u,it(u,"SgmHjmoeO ");var l=e;o(l,function(i,n){if(!t.tbijw85ePc[6250]){i.preventDefault(),i.stopPropagation();for(var n=d(i,this),e=0;e<t.tbijw867Oc.length;e++){var r=t.tbijw867Oc[e];if(6250==r.p&&n.x>=r.x&&n.x<r.x+r.w&&n.y>=r.y&&n.y<r.y+r.h){if(r.u){var u=r.t.length>0?r.t:"_self";u=0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":u,ht(t,r.u,u,!0)}return}}var o=[gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@49)p@49)g@5349455<)w@4)l@943:45<;6<)z@334)u@SQPIQ"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@4:)p@48)g@53483:4:)w@4)l@9;:958:78;)z@334)u@TGSHZ"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmg@48)p@4<)g@534;3463)w@4)l@4<596<4364)z@334)u@ORU]T"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)],l=o[3*a(1*n.y/this.offsetHeight)+a(3*n.x/this.offsetWidth)];ht(t,l,0==i.button&&i.ctrlKey?"_blank":"_self")}}),M(u,e),M(r,u),t.tbijwd15b4.a[6250]=u,A([{function:function(){var i=t.tbijwd15b4&&tbijwd15b4.a&&tbijwd15b4.a[6250];if(i){var n=G("div");i.insertAdjacentElement("afterBegin",n)}}}],u),Rt(u,6250,gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmi@4<)p@4:)g@53484459)w@6)l@5<3:954<39)z@334)u@YXQSR"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)),n&&P()},n?P:null)}if(t.tbijw74bPtl=21,t.tbijw692Pl=0,t.tbijw585Mobile){var H=e[""+gt("DUWHQGUHXWHUVPRELOHZudsshu",-3)],W=!1;if(H){var N=t.tbijw3f3Rnd;r(!0)}else P()}else P();var _=e[""+gt("ELOOZudsshuFklog",-3)],F=!1;if(_){var N=t.tbijw3f3Rnd;u(!0)}else P();if(location.pathname.indexOf("/article/")!==-1||t.tbijw585Mobile||location.pathname.indexOf("/news/picture/")!==-1)P();else{var T=n(""+location.hostname.indexOf("de")===0?"#rcs-mainContentBottom > .column2.col-4":"#div_gpt_home_rr1",""+location.hostname.indexOf("de")===0?"":"^"),U=!1;if(T){var N=t.tbijw3f3Rnd;l(!0)}else P()}if(t.tbijw585Mobile){var D=e[""+gt("PUPrelohZudsshu",-3)],S=!1;if(D){var N=t.tbijw3f3Rnd;h(!0)}else P()}else P();if(!!et("#__next")!=!1||"/"===location.pathname||location.pathname.indexOf("/article/")!==-1||t.tbijw585Mobile||location.pathname.indexOf("/news/picture/")!==-1)P();else{var V=n(""+gt("&glybjswbpsx#A#=iluvw0fklog/#^lga@glybjswbpsx`##A#=iluvw0fklog",-3),""+!!et("#ad-div-mpu > #div_gpt_mpu, #ad-div-mpu > [id^=div_gpt_mpu]")?"^^":et("#div_gpt_mpu, [id^=div_gpt_mpu]")?"^":""),I=!1;if(V){var N=t.tbijw3f3Rnd;f(!0)}else P()}if(!!et("#__next")==!0){var K=e[""+gt("PUbWrsbFdwhjru|bEbZudsshu",-3)],Q=!1;if(K){var N=t.tbijw3f3Rnd;v(!0)}else P()}else P();if(!!et("#__next")==!0){var J=e[""+gt("PUbWrsbFdwhjru|bEbZudsshu",-3)],Y=!1;if(J){var N=t.tbijw3f3Rnd;w(!0)}else P()}else P();if("/"!==location.pathname||location.pathname.indexOf("/article/")!==-1||t.tbijw585Mobile||location.pathname.indexOf("/news/picture/")!==-1)P();else{var tt=n(""+location.hostname.indexOf("de")===0?"#content .column2.col-4":"#content .column2.col-4 > .sticky-1",""),rt=!1;if(tt){var N=t.tbijw3f3Rnd;s(!0)}else P()}if(t.tbijw585Mobile){var dt=n(""+gt("erg|#A#vhfwlrq1prgxoh1wrs0qhzv0prgxoh",-3),""),ot=!1;if(dt){var N=t.tbijw3f3Rnd;b(!0)}else P()}else P();if(!t.tbijw585Mobile&&location.pathname.indexOf("/news/picture/")>-1){var at=e[""+gt("PUWrsSlfwxuhZudsshu",-3)],ft=!1;if(at){var N=t.tbijw3f3Rnd;c(!0)}else P()}else P();if(t.tbijw585Mobile)P();else{var vt=n(""+gt("1UljkwUdlobfrqwdlqhu#A#^fodvv-@ylghr0frqwdlqhu`=iluvw0fklog#.#-#A#1Vwlfn|bfrqwhqw",-3),""),wt=!1;if(vt){var N=t.tbijw3f3Rnd;p(!0)}else P()}var st=n(""+gt("-#A#gly1vierem3",-3),""),bt=!1;if(st){var N=t.tbijw3f3Rnd;x(!0)}else P();var ct=n(""+gt("-#A#gly1vierem4",-3),""),pt=!1;if(ct){var N=t.tbijw3f3Rnd;j(!0)}else P();var xt=n(""+gt("-#A#gly1vierem5",-3),""),jt=!1;if(xt){var N=t.tbijw3f3Rnd;m(!0)}else P();var mt=n(""+gt("-#A#gly1vierem6",-3),""),yt=!1;if(mt){var N=t.tbijw3f3Rnd;y(!0)}else P();var zt=n(""+gt("-#A#gly1vierem7",-3),""),Bt=!1;if(zt){var N=t.tbijw3f3Rnd;q(!0)}else P();var At=n(""+gt("-#A#gly1vierem8",-3),""),kt=!1;if(At){var N=t.tbijw3f3Rnd;R(!0)}else P();var Et=n(""+gt("-#A#gly1vierem9",-3),""),Ot=!1;if(Et){var N=t.tbijw3f3Rnd;z(!0)}else P();var Pt=n(""+gt("-#A#gly1vierem:",-3),""),Ht=!1;if(Pt){var N=t.tbijw3f3Rnd;B(!0)}else P();var Wt=n(""+gt("-#A#gly1vierem;",-3),""),Nt=!1;if(Wt){var N=t.tbijw3f3Rnd;k(!0)}else P();var _t=n(""+gt("-#A#gly1vierem<",-3),""),Ft=!1;if(_t){var N=t.tbijw3f3Rnd;E(!0)}else P();(t.tbijwautorecov||t.tbijw4d7Flags.autoRecov)&&qt(),O()}function O(){lt(rt(".RightRail_sticky-container"),function(t,i){i.className.indexOf(" tbijwHid")<0&&(i.className+=" tbijwHid")})}function P(){t.tbijw692Pl++,t.tbijw692Pl==t.tbijw74bPtl&&(W(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmd@4:)p@48)g@534;384<)w@;)l@76;585;838)z@334)u@NPHGQ"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)),Ft=!1)}function H(){return!("jp.reuters.com"!==t.location.host&&"de.reuters.com"!==t.location.host&&"uk.reuters.com"!==t.location.host&&"www.reuters.com"!==t.location.host||(t.tbijw4d7Flags.video=/video=true/.test(location.search),t.tbijw4d7Flags.useNoAdNoContent=/video=true/.test(location.search),t.tbijw4d7Flags.networkListener=!0,0)||!function(){return"jp.reuters.com"===t.location.host||(t.PEKNTTrkFailed=function(i,n){t.location.search.indexOf("msgTest=true")>-1&&console.log("trk "+n)},!0)}())}function W(t){var i=G("iframe");M(Vt,i),i.src=t,i.style.width="2px",i.style.height="2px",setTimeout(function(){i.style.display="none"},5e3)}function N(i,n){if(t.tbijw73bTrack)return!1;t.tbijw73bTrack=!0;var e=function(){bt(this)||m(t)};if(i||n){var r=function(){i?n?ot(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmd@4<)p@4<)g@534:3753)w@4)l@8;86:59<;8)z@334)u@FYSWN"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),e,e):t.tbijwnpm||t.tbijw4d7Flags.npm?Ft=!1:ot(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmj@4:)p@48)g@534;3;57)w@<)l@9653453:95)z@334)u@VKQQR"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),e,e):n?tbijw585Mobile?ot(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmh@49)p@49)g@534:453<)w@5)l@;774<45758)z@334)u@OO]TZ"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),e,e):t.tbijw4d7Flags.crt&&t.tbijwsc.crt?ot(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmi@48)p@4:)g@53483;34)w@9)l@6;;4<633:<)z@334)u@YKTYH"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),e,e):ot(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@49)p@48)g@53484539)w@;)l@5<5495694<)z@334)u@FMKJL"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),e,e):Ft=!1};ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmd@48)p@49)g@53484449)w@5)l@::833499::)z@334)u@WZEWK"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),r,r)}else Ft=!1}function _(i){var n=function(){};"1"==i&&ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmi@4:)p@49)g@534;3454)w@8)l@6358659477)z@334)u@EL]K\\"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),n,n),"2"==i&&ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmj@4<)p@4:)g@5348394;)w@4)l@8;967;<798)z@334)u@FJNPH"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),n,n),"3"==i&&ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmd@49)p@4:)g@53493;3:)w@9)l@77:5<5:;5;)z@334)u@X]TYX"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),n,n),"4"==i&&ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bme@4<)p@49)g@53493:55)w@<)l@997:963634)z@334)u@JVORQ"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),n,n)}function F(){t.tbijwd15bd3++,t.tbijwd15bd3==t.tbijwd15b1.length&&t.tbijwd15b2.length==t.tbijwd15bd3&&(t.tbijwd15btc.ab=!0),t.tbijwd15bd3==t.tbijwd15b1.length&&(t.tbijwd15btc.abd=!0),T()}function T(){var i="",n=t.tbijw4d7Flags.networkListener;try{i=document.cookie.replace(/(?:(?:^|.*;\s*)xdefccpm\s*\=\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$/,"$1")}catch(t){}if(""!=i&&(n=!1,t.tbijwd15btc.pmd=!0,"yes"===i&&(t.tbijwd15btc.pm=!0)),t.tbijwd15btc.abd&&t.tbijwd15btc.pmd&&t.tbijwd15btc.gnd){try{n&&(t.tbijwd15btc.pm?document.cookie="xdefccpm=yes;max-age=3600;path=/":document.cookie="xdefccpm=no;max-age=3600;path=/")}catch(t){}N(t.tbijwd15btc.pm,t.tbijwd15btc.gn||t.tbijwd15btc.ab)}}function U(){var t=0,i=j(function(){/loaded|complete/.test(document.readyState)?(x(i),D()):(t++,t>40&&x(i))},500)}function D(){if(!t.tbijw648Detect){t.tbijw648Detect=!0,t.tbijwd15btc.ab=!1,t.tbijwd15btc.abd=!1,t.tbijwd15btc.gn=!1,t.tbijwd15btc.gnd=!1;var i=p();t.tbijw585Mobile=i.match(/iPad/i)||i.match(/iPhone/i)||i.match(/iPod/i)||i.match(/Android/i),t.tbijwd15b1=[],t.tbijwd15bo1=[],t.tbijwd15bo2=[],t.tbijwd15bo3=[],t.tbijwd15b2=[],t.tbijwd15bd3=0;try{0!=t.tbijwd15bd3&&(t.tbijwd15bd3=0)}catch(t){return void _(4)}t.tbijwd15b4={},t.tbijwd15b4.a={},t.tbijwd15b4.w={},t.tbijwd15b5={},t.tbijwd15b5.e=0,t.tbijwd15b5.s=0,t.tbijw64dij=!1;var n=(new Date).getTime(),e=function(){if(bt(this))"function"==typeof PEKNTTrkFailed&&PEKNTTrkFailed(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@49)p@4<)g@53493635)w@;)l@<8<55;6733)z@334)u@K\\NPW"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),(new Date).getTime()-n);else if(t.tbijw4d7Flags.bl6a3Up&&ct(this)){var i=new XMLHttpRequest;i[c("YWRmX2lnbm9yZQ==")]="DU",i.responseType="text",i.open("GET",gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@48)p@48)g@53484337)w@5)l@4:<;;45776)z@334)u@PYXM["+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),!0),i.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","text/plain"), i.onreadystatechange=function(){if(4===i.readyState&&200===i.status){var n=c(gt(i.response,-3)),e=JSON.parse(n);JSON.stringify(e);t.tbijwd15bo2=e.css,t.tbijwd15bo3=e.generic,t.tbijwd15bo1=e.url,S()}},i.send()}else ct(this),S()};t.tbijw585Mobile?ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmh@4<)p@49)g@53483:53)w@6)l@5588;;:6;7)z@334)u@ZSGMW"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),e,e):ut(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bmf@49)p@4<)g@53493635)w@;)l@<8<55;6733)z@334)u@K\\NPW"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3),e,e)}}function S(){var i=function(){setTimeout(function(){(function(){var t="W3NyYz",i="0naHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucm",n="V1dGVycy5jb20vYWRzLmpzJ10",e="=";return null!=et(c(t+i+n+e))})()&&function(){var t="QXB",i="vSHZE",n="cXJ5ZVBr",e="#";return null==et(e+c(t+i+n))}()&&t.tbijwd15b2.push("custom1"),F()},1500)};t.tbijwd15b1.push(i);var n=[],e=[];n.push({b37acs:".AdBar",bu008rl:gt("22xwrxplqh1qhw2v2dg0wlph2Bh@49)p@4<)g@53483;5;)w@5)l@8833658674)z@334)u@SPIUI"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd+"1msj",-3)}),e.push({b37acs:".AdBar",bu008rl:gt("22xwrxplqh1qhw2v2dg0wlph2Bh@49)p@49)g@534:3747)w@4)l@8:9<34<693)z@334)u@JHKUF"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd+"1msj",-3)}),t.tbijwd15bo3.length>0&&(n=t.tbijwd15bo3);var r=function(i,n){if(0!=i.length){var e=G("DIV");L(e,"&nbsp;"),M(Vt,e);for(var r=0,u=0;u<i.length;u++){var d=[],o=[],l=0,a=function(){l++,l===d.length&&((!t.tbijw4d7Flags.gnrcfll&&o.length>0||o.length===l)&&(t.tbijwd15btc.gn=!0),r++),r==i.length&&(tt(e),t.tbijwd15btc.gnd=!0,T())},h=ft(Vt,i[u].b37acs);d.push(vt(e,h.b,h.p,a,o));var f=i[u].bu008rl,v=n[u].bu008rl;d.push(function(){ut(f,wt(o,a,v),wt(o,a,v))});for(var w=0;w<d.length;w++)d[w]()}}};r(n,e);for(var u=0;u<t.tbijwd15b1.length;u++)t.tbijwd15b1[u]();0==t.tbijwd15b1.length&&(t.tbijwd15btc.abd=!0,T()),(t.tbijwfp||t.tbijw4d7Flags.fp)&&N(!0,!1)}function V(){if(t.tbijw3f3Rnd=t.tbijw3f3Rnd||I(),t.tbijw208sdl&&!t.tbijw208sdln&&(_(4),t.tbijw208sdln=!0),!t.tbijw208sdl){t.tbijw208sdl=!0,t.tbijw208sdln=!0,t.tbijwd15bgenat="20122703",t.tbijwd15bsthash="4187a",t.tbijw3f3Rnd=t.tbijw3f3Rnd||I(),t.tbijwfa4forceimp=!1,t.tbijw4d7Flags.newSafDet=!!t.tbijw4d7Flags.newSafDet&&t.tbijw4d7Flags.newSafDet,t.tbijw4d7Flags.forceImp=!!t.tbijw4d7Flags.forceImp&&t.tbijw4d7Flags.forceImp,t.tbijw4d7Flags.autoRecov=!!t.tbijw4d7Flags.autoRecov&&t.tbijw4d7Flags.autoRecov,t.tbijw4d7Flags.fp=!!t.tbijw4d7Flags.fp&&t.tbijw4d7Flags.fp,t.tbijw4d7Flags.npm=!!t.tbijw4d7Flags.npm&&t.tbijw4d7Flags.npm,t.tbijw4d7Flags.networkListener=!!t.tbijw4d7Flags.networkListener&&t.tbijw4d7Flags.networkListener,t.tbijw4d7Flags.bl6a3Up=!!t.tbijw4d7Flags.bl6a3Up&&t.tbijw4d7Flags.bl6a3Up;var i=!1,n=j(function(){if(i=!0,Vt=et("body"),null!=Vt){if(t.tbijw4d7Flags&&t.tbijw4d7Flags.crt)try{t.tbijwsc={},ut("https://static.criteo.net/images/pixel.gif?ch=1",function(){t.tbijwsc.crt=!0},function(){t.tbijwsc.crt=!1}),g(t,"message",function(i){var n="pass",e="back",r="-ad";try{i.data.indexOf(n+e+r+"-160x600")>-1&&(t.tbijwsc.skypb=!0),i.data.indexOf(n+e+r+"-728x90")>-1&&(t.tbijwsc.lbpb=!0),i.data.indexOf(n+e+r+"-300x250")>-1&&(t.tbijwsc.mrpb=!0),i.data.indexOf(n+e+r+"-800x250")>-1&&(t.tbijwsc.ftpb=!0),i.data.indexOf(n+e+r+"-800x150")>-1&&(t.tbijwsc.bbpb=!0)}catch(t){}},!1);var e="a",r="d",u="slot",d="Fil",o="led",l="By",a="Criteo";t[e+r+u+d+o+l+a]=function(i,n){t.tbijwsc[i]=n};var h=G("script");h.src="https://static.criteo.net/js/ld/publishertag.js",M(Vt,h),h=G("script");var f="window",v="events";h.innerHTML=f+"."+a+" = "+f+"."+a+" || {}; "+f+"."+a+"."+v+" = "+f+"."+a+"."+v+" || [];",M(Vt,h)}catch(t){}if(t.tbijw159Body)return;t.tbijw159Body=!0,x(n);var h=G("style");h.type="text/css",M(St,h),U()}},10),e=j(function(){x(e),i||_(4)},100)}}function I(){var t=K();return gt(t,3)}function K(){for(var t="6JXozGFcYSQlMneu2i0CpKfBPxbTgdrq3NRUwj4vm198EODZIHtkVsh5yW7L",i=w(8,1+a(8*v())),n="";n.length<i&&t.length>0;)n+=t.charAt(a(v()*t.length));return n}function G(t){return i.createElement(t)}function L(t,i){t.innerHTML=i}function M(t,i){t.appendChild(i)}function Z(t,i,n,e){t[c("c3R5bGU=")][c("c2V0UHJvcGVydHk=")](i,n,e||"")}function Q(t){return!!t[c("Z2V0Qm91bmRpbmdDbGllbnRSZWN0")]}function X(t){return t[c("Z2V0Qm91bmRpbmdDbGllbnRSZWN0")]()}function J(i){return t[c("Z2V0Q29tcHV0ZWRTdHlsZQ==")](i)}function Y(t,i){return J(t)[c("Z2V0UHJvcGVydHlWYWx1ZQ==")](i)}function C(t,i){t&&t.parentElement&&t.parentElement.insertBefore(i,t)}function $(t,i){t&&t.parentElement&&t.parentElement.insertBefore(i,t.nextSibling)}function tt(t){t&&t.parentElement&&t.parentElement.removeChild(t)}function it(t,i){t.className=i}function nt(t,i){t.id=i}function et(t){return i.querySelector(t)}function rt(t){return i.querySelectorAll(t)}function ut(t,i,n){var e=G("IMG");return window.tbijw4d7Flags.imd9flt&&(e.alt=""),e[c("YWRmX2lnbm9yZQ==")]=!0,e.onload=i,e.onerror=n,e.src=t,e}function dt(t,i,n,e){var r=G("IMG");return window.tbijw4d7Flags.imd9flt&&(r.alt=""),r[c("YWRmX2lnbm9yZQ==")]=!0,M(e,r),r.onload=i,r.onerror=n,r.src=t,r}function ot(t,i,n){var e=G("IMG");e[c("YWRmX2lnbm9yZQ==")]=!0,e.onload=i,e.onerror=n,e.referrerPolicy="unsafe-url",e.src=t}function lt(t,i){if(t&&t.length)for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++)i(n,t[n])}function at(t){try{return t.self!==t.top}catch(t){return!0}}function ht(t,i,n,e){if(at(t))return void t.open(i);var r=!0;try{t.addEventListener||(r=!1)}catch(t){r=!1}if("_blank"===n&&r)if(e)t.open(i,n);else{var u=K();t.open(gt("22v51uhxwhuvphgld1qhw2uhvrxufhv2u2Bme@49)p@4<)g@534;383;)w@4)l@766:5;7:95)z@334)u@KKSWG"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)+"#"+u),g(t,"message",function(t){if(null!==t.data&&"object"==typeof t.data&&t.data.message&&"ping"===t.data.message&&t.data.tabId&&t.data.tabId===u)try{t.source.postMessage({message:"pong",targetURL:i,tabId:u},"*")}catch(t){}},!1)}else t.location.assign(i)}function ft(t,i){var n,e;n=e=G("DIV");for(var r=i.split(" > "),u=0;u<r.length;u++)if("#"==r[u].substr(0,1)?nt(e,r[u].substr(1)):it(e,r[u].substr(1)),u<r.length-1){var d=G("DIV");M(e,d),e=d}return L(e,"&nbsp;"),M(t,n),{p:n,b:e}}function vt(t,i,n,e,r){return function(){setTimeout(function(){pt(t,i)&&r.push(i),tt(n),e()},500)}}function wt(t,i,n){return function(e){var r=bt(this);r?ut(n,st(t,i),st(t,i)):i()}}function st(t,i){return function(n){var e=bt(this);e?(t.push(this),i()):i()}}function bt(t){return t.height<2}function ct(t){return 3==t.height}function pt(t,i){return 0==i.offsetHeight&&0!=t.offsetHeight}function gt(t,i){for(var n="",e=0;e<t.length;e++)n+=b(t.charCodeAt(e)+i);return n}function xt(t,i,n){return t.classList.add("tbijwHid"),""===i?"":"."===i[0]?(t.classList.remove(i.slice(1)),t.classList.add(n),"."+n):(t.id=n,"#"+t.id.trim())}function jt(t){for(var i="",n="CBADEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZcbadefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",e=0;e<t;e++)i+=n.charAt(a(v()*n.length));return i}function mt(i,n,e,r){var u=i.classList.item(0)?"."+i.classList.item(0):"",d=xt(i,u,jt(6)),o=i.id.trim()?"#"+i.id.trim():"",l=xt(i,o,jt(6)),a="",h="";if(t[q("fmdsqfEtqqf",-12)])for(var f=t[q("fmdsqfEtqqf",-12)],v=f,w=0;w<f.cssRules.length;w++)if(h=f.cssRules[w].cssText,""!==u&&h.indexOf(u)>-1?a=h.replace(u,d):""!==o&&h.indexOf(o)>-1&&(a=h.replace(o,l)),""!==a){v.deleteRule(w--);var s="insert",b="Rule";v[s+b](a,f.cssRules.length),a=""}i.classList.remove("tbijwHid"),e&&0===i.scrollHeight&&0===i.scrollWidth&&(r[e]&&r[e].hidden>3?r[e].ignore=!0:r[e]?r[e].hidden++:r[e]={hidden:1});for(var c=0;c<n.length;c++)i.parentNode===n[c]&&mt(n[c],n,void 0,void 0)}function yt(t,i){return!i[t]||!i[t].ignore}function qt(){var i,n,e,r=[],u=0,d=[];t.tbijw4d7Flags.mutationRecord=d;j(function(){i=Object.keys(t.tbijwd15b4.a);for(var o=0;o<i.length;o++)r[o]=i[o];e=Object.values(t.tbijwd15b4.w);for(var l=0;l<r.length;l++){var a=r[l];n=t.tbijwd15b4.a[a].firstChild?t.tbijwd15b4.a[a].firstChild:t.tbijwd15b4.a[a],0===n.scrollHeight&&0===n.scrollWidth?yt(a,d)&&("IMG"===n.nodeName&&(n=n.parentNode),mt(n,e,a,d)):d[a]&&(d[a]={hidden:0})}u++},500)}function Rt(n,e,r){if(t.tbijw028Av[e]||(t.tbijw028Av[e]=0),t.uabAw[e]||(t.uabAw[e]=0),!(t.tbijw028Av[e]>16||t.tbijw028Av[e]>0&&!t.uabEv[e])){var u=n.getBoundingClientRect();if("undefined"==typeof n.width)var d=n.offsetHeight,o=n.offsetWidth;else var d=n.height,o=n.width;var l=u.left+o,a=u.top+d,h=i.documentElement,f=0,v=0;if(t.innerWidth&&t.innerHeight?(f=t.innerHeight,v=t.innerWidth):!h||isNaN(h.clientHeight)||isNaN(h.clientWidth)||(f=h.clientHeight,v=h.clientWidth),d>0&&o>0&&0<=a&&a<=f&&0<=l&&l<=v&&"visible"==i.visibilityState&&(t.uabAw[e]++,t.uabAw[e]>=20)){t.uabAw[e]=0;var w=function(){t.uabRqr[e]=!0;var i=function(){t.uabRqq.length>0?t.uabRqq.shift():t.uabRqr[e]=!1};ut(r,i,i),t.tbijw028Av[e]++};t.uabRqr[e]?t.uabRqq.push(w):t.uabRqq.length>0?(t.uabRqq.shift(),t.uabRqq.push(w)):w()}t.tbijw028Avt[e]=t.setTimeout(function(){Rt(n,e,r)},50)}}function zt(i,n,e){function r(t){for(var i="",n=0;n<t.length;n++)""!=i&&(i+=","),i+='"'+t[n]+'"';return i}var u=new XMLHttpRequest;u[c("YWRmX2lnbm9yZQ==")]="PM",u.responseType="text",u.open("POST",e,!0),u.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","text/plain"),u.onreadystatechange=function(){if(4===u.readyState){if(200===u.status){var i=JSON.parse(u.responseText);i.privateMode&&(t.tbijwnl=!0,t.tbijwd15btc.pm=!0)}else t.tbijwnl=!1;t.tbijwd15btc.pmd=!0,T()}};var d="failed",o="successful",l="Requests";u.send('{"'+d+l+'":['+r(i)+'],"'+o+l+'":['+r(n)+"]}")}function Bt(t,i){for(var n=0;n<i.length;n++)if(i[n]===t)return n;return-1}function At(){function i(t,i){if(i.target){var n=i.target.src||"",e="chrome-",r="extension",u="://";if(""!==n&&n.indexOf(e+r+u)==-1){var d=new URL(n).hostname||"";""!==d&&Bt(d,t)<0&&t.push(d)}}}var n=new Array,e=new Array,r=i.bind(null,n),u=i.bind(null,e);g(document,"error",r,!0),g(document,"load",u,!0),t.PEKNTnwld={error:{events:n,listener:r},load:{events:e,listener:u}},function(i){document.createElement=function(){var n=i.apply(this,arguments);return g(n,"error",t.PEKNTnwld.error.listener,!0),g(n,"load",t.PEKNTnwld.load.listener,!0),n}}(document.createElement)}function kt(){function i(){function i(){for(var i=0;i<t.PEKNTnwld.load.events.length;i++){var n=Bt(t.PEKNTnwld.load.events[i],t.PEKNTnwld.error.events);n>-1&&t.PEKNTnwld.error.events.splice(n,1)}}i(),t.PEKNTnwld.error.events.length>0&&t.PEKNTnwld.load.events.length>0?zt(t.PEKNTnwld.error.events,t.PEKNTnwld.load.events,gt("22dwrqdwr1gh2uwv2uhvrxufhv2u2Bp@7<)g@5349444<)w@5)l@4;38449:<4)z@338)u@[N[NM"+t.tbijw3f3Rnd,-3)):(t.tbijwd15btc.pmd=!0,T())}var n=0,e=0,r=0,u=0,d=10,o=0,l=500,a=0,h=j(function(){r=t.PEKNTnwld.error.events.size,u=t.PEKNTnwld.load.events.size,n=r+u,o<=d?(n-e===0&&o>0&&a++,a>4&&(x(h),i(),a=0)):(x(h),i()),e=n,o++},l)}try{var Et=2147483648,Ot=1103515245,Pt=12345,Ht=function(){function t(i,n){var e,r=[],u=typeof i;if(n&&"object"==u)for(e in i)try{r.push(t(i[e],n-1))}catch(t){}return r.length?r:"string"==u?i:i+"\0"}function i(t){for(var i=0,n=0;n<t.length;n++)i+=t.charCodeAt(n);return i}var n="unknown";try{n=t(navigator,void 0).toString()}catch(t){}return i(t(window.screen,1).toString()+n)+100*(new Date).getMilliseconds()}(),Wt=0,Nt=[],_t=function(i){if(null!==i.data&&"object"==typeof i.data)try{var n=i.data,e=document.createElement("a");if(e.href=i.origin,window.location.hostname!=e.hostname&&"s2.reutersmedia.net"!=e.hostname)return;if("cc"==n.c)lt(rt(n.d+" > *"),function(t,i){tt(i)});else if("cs"==n.c)if(t[q("fmdsqfEtqqf",-12)])for(var r=t[q("fmdsqfEtqqf",-12)],u=n.d.replace(new RegExp(c("fVxzK30="),"g"),function(t){return"}}"}),d=u.replace(new RegExp(c("fVtefV0="),"g"),function(t){return t[0]+"rll123rnd"+t[1]}).split("rll123rnd"),o=0;o<d.length;o++)r[q("uzeqdfDgxq",-12)](d[o],r.cssRules.length);else{var r=G("style");r.type="text/css",L(r,n.d),M(St,r)}else if("am"==n.c)t.tbijwd15b4.a[n.d.i]?W(n.d.u):t.uabAm[n.d.i]=n.d.u;else if("pc"==n.c)t.tbijw85ePc[n.d]=!0;else if("ev"==n.c)t.uabEv[n.d]=!0;else if("oc"==n.c)t.tbijw867Oc.push(n.d);else if("ac"==n.c){var l=et(n.d.slc),r=G("div");r.innerHTML=n.d.cnt,lt(r.childNodes,function(t,i){l.appendChild(i)})}else if("js"==n.c){var r=G("script");M(Vt,r),L(r,n.d)}else if("if"==n.c){var r=G("iframe");r.src=n.d,r.style.display="none",M(Vt,r)}else if("img"==n.c)var a=function(){this.style.display="none"},o=dt(n.d,a,a,Vt)}catch(t){}};g(t,"message",_t,!1),t.PEKNTdd=F,t.tbijw4d7Flags={},t.tbijw4d7Flags.welect={};var Ft=!0;if(t.tbijw3f3Rnd=t.tbijw3f3Rnd||I(),!H())return;var Tt,Ut="main",Dt="video";g(t,"message",function(i){var n=i&&i.data;if(n&&n.from===Dt&&n.to===Ut){Tt=i.source;var e=n.message&&n.message.type;n.message&&n.message.value;switch(e){case"detection":var r=j(function(){t.tbijwd15btc&&(t.tbijwd15btc.abd||t.tbijwd15btc.gnd)&&(x(r),Tt.postMessage({from:Ut,to:Dt,message:{type:e,value:t.tbijwd15btc.ab||t.tbijwd15btc.gn}}))},500);break;case"permission":Tt.postMessage({from:Ut,to:Dt,message:{type:e,value:t.tbijw4d7Flags.video?"granted":"denied"}})}}});var St=et("head"),Vt=null;if(t.tbijwd15btc={},t.tbijwd15btc.pm=!1,t.tbijwd15btc.pmd=!1,/Firefox/.test(p()))if(p().indexOf("Safari")!=-1);else if(t.tbijw4d7Flags.networkListener){var It=!1;Object.keys(t).forEach(function(i){t.hasOwnProperty(i)&&i.match(/^tbijw.{3}NLRun$/g)&&(It=t[i])}),It?(t.tbijwnl=!0,t.tbijwd15btc.pmd=!0,T()):(t.tbijwb7dNLRun=!0,At(),kt())}else t.tbijwnl=!0,t.tbijwd15btc.pmd=!0,T();else t.tbijwd15btc.pmd=!0,T();try{t.addEventListener?g(t,c("YWRuZGRuZC5pbml0"),V):t.attachEvent&&t.attachEvent(c("YWRuZGRuZC5pbml0"),V),"complete"===i.readyState?V():(p().search("Firefox")==-1&&(i.addEventListener?g(i,c("RE9NQ29udGVudExvYWRlZA=="),V):i.attachEvent&&i.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===i.readyState&&V()})),g(t,"load",V))}catch(t){V()}}catch(t){}}(window,document); /* 4187a */ </script> </body></html>
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Oil prices fell sharply on Tuesday on oversupply concerns, while a gauge of stocks across the globe rose for a seventh straight session after large overnight gains in Asia. The U.S. benchmark S&P 500 index was little changed, the blue-chip Dow Jones Industrial Average fell and the Nasdaq rose, all having hit record intraday highs earlier in the session. Traders cited the lingering uncertainty over whether the United States and China could agree to end a near 1-1/2 year trade war as a reason for stocks to drift and bond prices to go higher. U.S. President Donald Trump said he would raise tariffs on Chinese imports if no deal is reached with Beijing to end the trade war. The next round of tariffs is due to start in mid-December. Oil fell after sources told Reuters that Russia is unlikely to agree to cut its oil output further at a meeting with fellow exporters next month. Separately, Norway’s October oil production beat forecasts and the potential oversupply, combined with some worries over global demand next year, sent prices lower. “Moreover, Russia also failed to fulfill its agreed cuts in November so far,” Commerzbank analyst Carsten Fritsch said. U.S. crude CLc1 fell 3.38% to $55.12 per barrel and Brent LCOc1 was last at $60.73, down 2.74% on the day. On Wall Street, the Dow Jones Industrial Average .DJI fell 102.2 points, or 0.36%, to 27,934.02, the S&P 500 .SPX lost 1.85 points, or 0.06%, to 3,120.18 and the Nasdaq Composite .IXIC added 20.72 points, or 0.24%, to 8,570.66. Hopes of a trade truce earlier in the day drove European stocks to a four-year high and a measure of world stock markets to their highest in nearly two years, but those gains were pared later in the session. The pan-European STOXX 600 index lost 0.12% while MSCI’s gauge of stocks across the globe .MIWD00000PUS gained 0.02% eking out its seventh straight session of gains. Emerging market stocks rose 0.48%. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS closed 0.68% higher, while Japan’s Nikkei futures NKc1 lost 0.66%. Long-dated U.S. Treasury yields slipped as risk appetite weakened. Benchmark 10-year notes US10YT=RR last rose 7/32 in price to yield 1.786%, down from 1.808% late on Monday. The 30-year bond US30YT=RR last rose 29/32 in price to yield 2.252%, from 2.293% late on Monday. The dollar was little changed against a basket of six major currencies. The dollar index .DXY rose 0.05%, with the euro EUR= up 0.05% to $1.1075. While the dollar was supported by recent U.S. economic data meeting lowered expectations, the greenback may be in for some weakness, said Juan Perez, senior foreign exchange trader and strategist at Tempus Inc. “Central banks cannot provide that much to incentivize stocks any higher, thus risk-appetite is muted and the buck may continue to lose based on the fact that the American economy is indeed slower and the Fed’s ability to satisfy anyone is in question,” Perez said. The Japanese yen strengthened 0.13% versus the greenback at 108.55 per dollar, while Sterling GBP= was last trading at $1.2925, down 0.21% on the day. Spot gold XAU= added 0.1% to $1,472.19 an ounce. Copper CMCU3 rose 0.86% to $5,880.00 a tonne. Three-month aluminum on the London Metal Exchange CMAL3 lost 0.06% to $1,737.00 a tonne. (Graphic: Global assets in 2019 - here) (Graphic: Global currencies vs. dollar - here) (Graphic: Emerging markets in 2019 - here)
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-global-markets/asian-shares-soft-as-trade-doubts-creep-back-in-idUSKBN1XT00W
<html lang="en-US" class="html_stretched responsive av-preloader-disabled av-custom-lightbox html_header_top html_logo_left html_main_nav_header html_menu_right html_slim html_header_sticky html_header_shrinking html_mobile_menu_tablet html_header_searchicon_disabled html_content_align_center html_header_unstick_top_disabled html_header_stretch_disabled html_av-submenu-hidden html_av-submenu-display-click html_av-overlay-side html_av-overlay-side-classic html_av-submenu-noclone html_entry_id_542 av-no-preview html_text_menu_active "><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <!-- mobile setting --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"> <!-- Scripts/CSS and wp_head hook --> <title>Native Ad Platform my6sense Names Mobile Marketing Pioneer Ivan Braiker Chief Strategy Officer | my6sense</title> <!-- This site was developed by Roy Eyal, nice to meet you! ██████╗ ██████╗ ██╗ ██╗ ███████╗██╗ ██╗ █████╗ ██╗ ██╔══██╗██╔═══██╗╚██╗ ██╔╝ ██╔════╝╚██╗ ██╔╝██╔══██╗██║ ██████╔╝██║ ██║ ╚████╔╝ █████╗ ╚████╔╝ ███████║██║ ██╔══██╗██║ ██║ ╚██╔╝ ██╔══╝ ╚██╔╝ ██╔══██║██║ ██║ ██║╚██████╔╝ ██║ ███████╗ ██║ ██║ ██║███████╗ ╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═╝ ╚══════╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝╚══════╝ homepage: https://royeyal.com email: hello@royeyal.com Twitter: @royeyal --> <meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://my6sense.com/2018/07/02/native-ad-platform-my6sense-names-mobile-marketing-pioneer-ivan-braiker-chief-strategy-officer/"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="Native Ad Platform my6sense Names Mobile Marketing Pioneer Ivan Braiker Chief Strategy Officer | my6sense"> <meta property="og:description" content="To meet the growth in mobile content engagement, my6sense adds the mobile marketer who innovated mobile messaging as the CEO of Hipcricket to be the company’s first Chief Strategy Officer"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://my6sense.com/2018/07/02/native-ad-platform-my6sense-names-mobile-marketing-pioneer-ivan-braiker-chief-strategy-officer/"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="my6sense"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/my6sense/"> <meta property="article:section" content="White Label Native Advertising Platform"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-07-02T07:42:00+00:00"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2018-07-02T12:40:56+00:00"> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2018-07-02T12:40:56+00:00"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://i1.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-07-02-at-10.41.00.png?fit=910%2C446&amp;ssl=1"> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://i1.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-07-02-at-10.41.00.png?fit=910%2C446&amp;ssl=1"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="910"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="446"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="To meet the growth in mobile content engagement, my6sense adds the mobile marketer who innovated mobile messaging as the CEO of Hipcricket to be the company’s first Chief Strategy Officer"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Native Ad Platform my6sense Names Mobile Marketing Pioneer Ivan Braiker Chief Strategy Officer | my6sense"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@my6sense"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://i1.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-07-02-at-10.41.00.png?fit=910%2C446&amp;ssl=1"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@my6sense"> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph yoast-schema-graph--main">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://my6sense.com/#organization","name":"my6sense","url":"https://my6sense.com/","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/my6sense/","https://www.linkedin.com/company/my6sense-technologies-ltd","https://twitter.com/my6sense"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://my6sense.com/#logo","url":"https://i0.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/my6sense-logo-turkiz-150-4.png?fit=512%2C263&ssl=1","width":512,"height":263,"caption":"my6sense"},"image":{"@id":"https://my6sense.com/#logo"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://my6sense.com/#website","url":"https://my6sense.com/","name":"my6sense","publisher":{"@id":"https://my6sense.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://my6sense.com/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://my6sense.com/2018/07/02/native-ad-platform-my6sense-names-mobile-marketing-pioneer-ivan-braiker-chief-strategy-officer/#primaryimage","url":"https://i1.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-07-02-at-10.41.00.png?fit=910%2C446&ssl=1","width":910,"height":446},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://my6sense.com/2018/07/02/native-ad-platform-my6sense-names-mobile-marketing-pioneer-ivan-braiker-chief-strategy-officer/#webpage","url":"https://my6sense.com/2018/07/02/native-ad-platform-my6sense-names-mobile-marketing-pioneer-ivan-braiker-chief-strategy-officer/","inLanguage":"en-US","name":"Native Ad Platform my6sense Names Mobile Marketing Pioneer Ivan Braiker Chief Strategy Officer | my6sense","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://my6sense.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://my6sense.com/2018/07/02/native-ad-platform-my6sense-names-mobile-marketing-pioneer-ivan-braiker-chief-strategy-officer/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2018-07-02T07:42:00+00:00","dateModified":"2018-07-02T12:40:56+00:00"},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://my6sense.com/2018/07/02/native-ad-platform-my6sense-names-mobile-marketing-pioneer-ivan-braiker-chief-strategy-officer/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://my6sense.com/2018/07/02/native-ad-platform-my6sense-names-mobile-marketing-pioneer-ivan-braiker-chief-strategy-officer/#webpage"},"author":{"@id":"https://my6sense.com/#/schema/person/4749d9b761d758dcae70ad4766886086"},"headline":"Native Ad Platform my6sense Names Mobile Marketing Pioneer Ivan Braiker Chief Strategy Officer","datePublished":"2018-07-02T07:42:00+00:00","dateModified":"2018-07-02T12:40:56+00:00","commentCount":0,"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://my6sense.com/2018/07/02/native-ad-platform-my6sense-names-mobile-marketing-pioneer-ivan-braiker-chief-strategy-officer/#webpage"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://my6sense.com/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://my6sense.com/2018/07/02/native-ad-platform-my6sense-names-mobile-marketing-pioneer-ivan-braiker-chief-strategy-officer/#primaryimage"},"articleSection":"White Label Native Advertising Platform"},{"@type":["Person"],"@id":"https://my6sense.com/#/schema/person/4749d9b761d758dcae70ad4766886086","name":"Yoav Schumacher","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://my6sense.com/#authorlogo","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/609516664a84ba4f0188fd9cc4986435?s=96&d=retro&r=g","caption":"Yoav Schumacher"},"sameAs":[]}]}</script> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s0.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.w.org"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="my6sense » Feed" href="https://my6sense.com/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="my6sense » Comments Feed" href="https://my6sense.com/comments/feed/"> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/my6sense.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.2.4"}}; !function(a,b,c){function d(a,b){var c=String.fromCharCode;l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,a),0,0);var d=k.toDataURL();l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,b),0,0);var e=k.toDataURL();return d===e}function e(a){var b;if(!l||!l.fillText)return!1;switch(l.textBaseline="top",l.font="600 32px Arial",a){case"flag":return!(b=d([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819]))&&(b=d([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]),!b);case"emoji":return b=d([55357,56424,55356,57342,8205,55358,56605,8205,55357,56424,55356,57340],[55357,56424,55356,57342,8203,55358,56605,8203,55357,56424,55356,57340]),!b}return!1}function f(a){var c=b.createElement("script");c.src=a,c.defer=c.type="text/javascript",b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(c)}var g,h,i,j,k=b.createElement("canvas"),l=k.getContext&&k.getContext("2d");for(j=Array("flag","emoji"),c.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},i=0;i<j.length;i++)c.supports[j[i]]=e(j[i]),c.supports.everything=c.supports.everything&&c.supports[j[i]],"flag"!==j[i]&&(c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&c.supports[j[i]]);c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!c.supports.flag,c.DOMReady=!1,c.readyCallback=function(){c.DOMReady=!0},c.supports.everything||(h=function(){c.readyCallback()},b.addEventListener?(b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",h,!1),a.addEventListener("load",h,!1)):(a.attachEvent("onload",h),b.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===b.readyState&&c.readyCallback()})),g=c.source||{},g.concatemoji?f(g.concatemoji):g.wpemoji&&g.twemoji&&(f(g.twemoji),f(g.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-grid-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/grid.css?ver=4.5.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-base-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/base.css?ver=4.5.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-layout-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/layout.css?ver=4.5.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-module-blog-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/blog/blog.css?ver=5.2.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-module-postslider-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/postslider/postslider.css?ver=5.2.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-module-button-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/buttons/buttons.css?ver=5.2.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-module-comments-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/comments/comments.css?ver=5.2.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-module-gallery-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/gallery/gallery.css?ver=5.2.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-module-gridrow-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/grid_row/grid_row.css?ver=5.2.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-module-heading-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/heading/heading.css?ver=5.2.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-module-hr-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/hr/hr.css?ver=5.2.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-module-image-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/image/image.css?ver=5.2.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-module-slideshow-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/slideshow/slideshow.css?ver=5.2.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-module-social-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/social_share/social_share.css?ver=5.2.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-module-team-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/team/team.css?ver=5.2.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-module-toggles-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/toggles/toggles.css?ver=5.2.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-module-video-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/video/video.css?ver=5.2.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-library-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.2.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="bodhi-svgs-attachment-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/svg-support/css/svgs-attachment.css?ver=5.2.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-scs-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/shortcodes.css?ver=4.5.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-widget-css-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/avia-snippet-widget.css?ver=4.5.1" type="text/css" media="screen"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-dynamic-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/dynamic_avia/options.css?ver=5d2dfda94b147" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-custom-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/custom.css?ver=4.5.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-style-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold-child/style.css?ver=4.5.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="elementor-icons-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=5.4.0" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="elementor-animations-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/animations.min.css?ver=2.7.5" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="elementor-frontend-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=2.7.5" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="elementor-pro-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=2.7.3" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="elementor-global-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/global.css?ver=1572344352" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="elementor-post-623-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-623.css?ver=1572348863" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-gravity-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-gravityforms/gravity-mod.css?ver=4.5.1" type="text/css" media="screen"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jetpack_css-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/css/jetpack.css?ver=7.9.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <script>if (document.location.protocol != "https:") {document.location = document.URL.replace(/^http:/i, "https:");}</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4-wp"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia-compat.js?ver=4.5.1"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-json/"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://my6sense.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd"> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://my6sense.com/?p=542"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmy6sense.com%2F2018%2F07%2F02%2Fnative-ad-platform-my6sense-names-mobile-marketing-pioneer-ivan-braiker-chief-strategy-officer%2F"> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmy6sense.com%2F2018%2F07%2F02%2Fnative-ad-platform-my6sense-names-mobile-marketing-pioneer-ivan-braiker-chief-strategy-officer%2F&amp;format=xml"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/royeyal_favicon/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/royeyal_favicon/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/royeyal_favicon/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/royeyal_favicon/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/royeyal_favicon/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/royeyal_favicon/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/royeyal_favicon/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/royeyal_favicon/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/royeyal_favicon/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/royeyal_favicon/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/royeyal_favicon/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/royeyal_favicon/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/royeyal_favicon/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/royeyal_favicon/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/royeyal_favicon/favicons/manifest.json"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/royeyal_favicon/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#c4272e"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/royeyal_favicon/favicons/favicon.ico"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/royeyal_favicon/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/royeyal_favicon/favicons/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <style type="text/css" media="screen"> /** * Plugin Name: Subtitles * Plugin URI: http://wordpress.org/plugins/subtitles/ * Description: Easily add subtitles into your WordPress posts, pages, custom post types, and themes. * Author: We Cobble * Author URI: https://wecobble.com/ * Version: 2.2.0 * License: GNU General Public License v2 or later * License URI: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html */ /** * Be explicit about this styling only applying to spans, * since that's the default markup that's returned by * Subtitles. If a developer overrides the default subtitles * markup with another element or class, we don't want to stomp * on that. * * @since 1.0.0 */ span.entry-subtitle { display: block; /* Put subtitles on their own line by default. */ font-size: 0.53333333333333em; /* Sensible scaling. It's assumed that post titles will be wrapped in heading tags. */ } /** * If subtitles are shown in comment areas, we'll hide them by default. * * @since 1.0.5 */ #comments .comments-title span.entry-subtitle { display: none; } </style> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//i0.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//i1.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//i2.wp.com"> <style type="text/css">img#wpstats{display:none}</style><link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="my6sense RSS2 Feed" href="https://my6sense.com/feed/"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://my6sense.com/xmlrpc.php"> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/html5shiv.js"></script><![endif]--> <style type="text/css"> /* If html does not have either class, do not show lazy loaded images. */ html:not( .jetpack-lazy-images-js-enabled ):not( .js ) .jetpack-lazy-image { display: none; } </style> <script> document.documentElement.classList.add( 'jetpack-lazy-images-js-enabled' ); </script> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://my6sense.com/2018/07/02/native-ad-platform-my6sense-names-mobile-marketing-pioneer-ivan-braiker-chief-strategy-officer/amp/"> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> /* Theme Name: my6sense Template: enfold Author: Roy Eyal */ .main_color ::-webkit-input-placeholder { color: rgb(157, 157, 157); } .main_color ::-moz-input-placeholder { color: rgb(157, 157, 157); } #top .input-text, #top input[type="text"], #top input[type="input"], #top input[type="password"], #top input[type="email"], #top input[type="number"], #top input[type="url"], #top input[type="tel"], #top input[type="search"], #top textarea, #top select, body, #top .av-large-testimonial-slider .avia-testimonial-content, html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td, article, aside, canvas, details, embed, figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary, time, mark, audio, video { font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif; } /* Transitions */ a.more-link, .style-svg, .avia-button.avia-color-light, .header_color .main_menu ul:first-child > li > a { transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out; } /* Logo */ #top .av_header_transparency.av_alternate_logo_active .logo a > img { max-height: 66px; } .logo img:hover, .av_header_transparency .logo:hover img.alternate { } /* Buttons */ body div .avia-button { border-bottom-width: 0px; } #top .avia-button { min-width: 220px; text-transform: uppercase; } #top .avia-button.avia-color-light { border: 1px solid #FFFFFF; } #top .avia-button.avia-color-dark { border: 1px solid #00aeb4; } #top .avia-button.avia-size-medium { font-size: 17px; line-height: 22px; border-radius: 3px; } #top .avia-button.avia-size-large { font-size: 23px; line-height: 29px; border-radius: 8px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { #top .avia-button.avia-size-large { min-width: 450px; } } .flex_column.av_one_full .avia-button.avia-size-large { min-width: 320px; } #top .avia-button.avia-color-light:hover { background-color: #fff; opacity: 1; color: #00adb2; } .avia-button.avia-size-medium { padding: 12px 11px 10px; } a.more-link:hover { background-color: #01acb2; color: #fff; opacity: 1; } .avia-button::before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 49%; left: 50%; display: block; width: 0; padding-top: 0; border-radius: 8px; background-color: rgba(0,173,177,.3); transform: translate(-50%, -50%); } .main_color .avia-button::before { background-color: rgba(255,255,255,.3); } .avia-button:active::before { width: 100%; padding-top: 15%; transition: width .2s ease-out, padding-top .2s ease-out; } .avia-size-medium.avia-button::before { border-radius: 3px; } .avia-size-medium.avia-button:active::before { padding-top: 25%; width: 102%; } /* Headings */ .template-page .entry-content-wrapper h1, .template-page .entry-content-wrapper h2 { text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0px; } h1, h2, h3 { font-weight: normal; } h1 { font-size: 36px; margin: 0 0 22px; } @media (max-width: 767px) { h1 { font-size: 26px; } #top .av-rotator-container-inner { font-size: 2rem; } } h2, .entry-content-wrapper .post-title { font-size: 30px; } h3 { font-size: 26px; } @media (max-width: 767px) { h1 { font-size: 26px; } h2, .entry-content-wrapper .post-title { font-size: 24px; } h3 { font-size: 24px; } } p + h1, p + h2, p + h3, p + h4, p + h5, p + h6 { margin-top: 0.5em; } /* Typography */ .main_color h3 a { color: #9B9B9B; } .main_color .flex_column p { color: #00ADB2; /* Medium Turquoise */ margin: 0 0 0.85em; font-size: 17px; } .alternate_color .flex_column p { margin: 0 0 0.85em; font-size: 17px; } .main_color .flex_column p a { color: #9B9B9B; } p { line-height: 150%; margin: 0 0 0.85em; } /* Header Rotator */ .av-fixed-rotator-width .av-rotator-text { text-align: center; } .av-rotator-text { font-weight: bold; } #top h2 .av-rotator-container-inner { font-size: 27px; } /* Nav menu */ .header_color .main_menu ul:first-child > li > a { font-weight: normal } #top .av-menu-button-colored > a .avia-menu-text { border-radius: 16px; border-bottom: 0px solid; padding: 4px 10px 4px 10px; } #top #wrap_all .av_header_transparency .main_menu ul:first-child > li > a:hover, #top .av_header_transparency .main_menu ul:first-child > li > a:hover { color: #ffba4c; opacity: 1; } .av-main-nav > li > a { font-size: 15px; } .avia-menu-fx, #top .av_header_transparency .avia-menu-fx { width: 80%; left: 10%; } /* SVG */ body .style-svg, body .style-svg.aligncenter { margin: 0px auto; padding: 0; transform-origin: 50% 50% 0px; } .style-svg:hover { -webkit-transform:scale(1.1); -moz-transform:scale(1.1); transform:scale(1.1); } #end-to-end .flex_column .avia_textblock p:first-child svg, #end-to-end .flex_column .avia_textblock p:first-child img, #ad-units img, #ad-units svg { height: 84px; } #features .flex_column .avia_textblock p:first-child { min-height: 94px; } #platform svg, #platform img { height: 94px; } #platform-about .flex_column .avia_textblock p:first-child { min-height: 88px; } #platform-footer .flex_column .avia_textblock p:first-child { min-height: 65px; } #platform-footer .flex_column .avia_textblock p:first-child svg, #platform-footer .flex_column .avia_textblock p:first-child img { height: 65px; } #revenue .flex_column .avia_textblock p:first-child { min-height: 75px; } #revenue .entry-content-wrapper div li { font-size: 20px; } #missing-out .flex_column .avia_textblock p:first-child { min-height: 180px; } #dsp-icons .flex_column .avia_textblock p:first-child { min-height: 93px; } #advertisers-icons .flex_column .avia_textblock p:first-child { min-height: 69px; } #advertisers-icons svg, #advertisers-icons img { height: 62px; } /* Footer */ #footer a, #footer p { font-size: 16px; line-height: 125%; } #top #footer .widget_nav_menu li { font-size: 16px; } #footer .widget { margin: 20px 0 10px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { #footer .av_one_third:first-child, #footer .av_one_third:nth-child(2) { width: 12%; } #footer .av_one_third:first-child { margin-left: 2%; } #footer .av_one_third:nth-child(3) { width: 61.9%; } } /* Slider */ #top .avia-slideshow-arrows a { color: #a8a8a8; } .avia_desktop .av_slideshow.avia-slideshow .avia-slideshow-controls a { /*opacity: 1;*/ } #top .av-control-minimal .avia-slideshow-arrows a::before { border-width: 0; } #top .av-control-minimal .avia-slideshow-dots a { background-color: #02999e; border: 1px solid #fff; } #top .av-control-minimal .avia-slideshow-dots a.active { background-color: #fff; } .avia_desktop .av_slideshow.avia-slideshow:hover .avia-slideshow-controls a:hover { opacity: 1; } .avia-caption .avia-caption-title, .avia-caption .avia-caption-content p { font-size: 27px; margin: 0; padding: 0; background: none; } .avia-caption .avia-caption-title { font-weight: bold; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .home ul.avia-slideshow-inner { height: 543px !important; } .avia-caption { bottom: -90px; left: 12%; padding: 0; border-radius: 0; width: 520px; text-align: center; } } @media (max-width: 1023px) { .av_slideshow_full.avia-slideshow { min-height: 500px; } } /* Back to top */ #scroll-top-link { background-color: #02999e; border: 1px solid #fff; } /* Form */ #top .main_color .input-text, #top .main_color input[type='text'], #top .main_color input[type='input'], #top .main_color input[type='password'], #top .main_color input[type='email'], #top .main_color input[type='number'], #top .main_color input[type='url'], #top .main_color input[type='tel'], #top .main_color input[type='search'], #top .main_color select { border-top-width: 0; border-right-width: 0; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 0; border-color: #00adb3; background-color: #fff; color: #00adb3; font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif; -webkit-transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out; font-size: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; padding: 8px 0 0; height: 2em; } #top .main_color textarea { border-color: #00adb3; border-radius: 0px; color: #00adb3; font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif; -webkit-transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out; font-size: 17px; } input#gform_submit_button_1.gform_button.button,widwii .avia_ajax_form .button { width: 100%; } div .main_color .button, .main_color #submit, .main_color input[type='submit'] { padding: 18px 22px; border-radius: 8px; border-color: #008a90; text-transform: uppercase; background-color: #00acb2; } .main_color input[type='submit']:hover { background-color: #00acb2; opacity: 0.9; } #top .gform_wrapper .gform_footer { padding: 0; margin: 0; } #top input[type="text"]:focus, #top input[type="password"]:focus, #top input[type="email"]:focus, #top input[type="number"]:focus, #top input[type="url"]:focus, #top input[type="tel"]:focus, #top input[type="search"]:focus, #top textarea:focus { box-shadow: none; border-color: #ffba4c; } #top #searchsubmit, .ajax_load { top: -5px; } #top select, #top .avia_ajax_form .select, #top .entry-content-wrapper select { background-image: url('/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/triangle.png'); background-size: 15px 6px; color: rgb(157, 157, 157); border-radius: 0; } .gform_wrapper textarea.medium { height: 7.375em; } #top textarea { margin-bottom: 0; width: 99.5%; } .gform_wrapper li.gfield.gfield_error.gfield_contains_required div.gfield_description, .gform_wrapper li.gfield.gfield_error.gfield_contains_required div.ginput_container, .gform_wrapper li.gfield.gfield_error.gfield_contains_required fieldset legend.gfield_label, .gform_wrapper li.gfield.gfield_error.gfield_contains_required label.gfield_label { margin-left: 0px; } .gform_wrapper li.gfield.gfield_error.gfield_contains_required div.ginput_container, .gform_wrapper li.gfield_html { max-width: 100%; } .gform_wrapper { max-width: 100%; } .gform_wrapper .top_label li.gfield.gf_right_half { width: 49%; } .gform_wrapper ul.gform_fields li.gfield .ginput_container_textarea { padding-right: 16px; } input#gform_submit_button_1.gform_button.button { width: 96.4%; } /* Error Messages */ #top .gform_wrapper div.validation_error { display: none; } #top .gform_wrapper .validation_message { font-weight: normal; } #top .gform_wrapper li.gfield.gfield_error, #top .gform_wrapper li.gfield.gfield_error.gfield_contains_required.gfield_creditcard_warning { background-color: transparent; border-top: 1px solid transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent } /* Header */ #color-header { background-color: #00aeb4; height: 70px; min-height: 70px; } /* Blog */ @media (min-width: 768px) { .html_header_transparency .single #main { margin-top: 70px; } #top.single .header_color.av_header_transparency, #top.single .header_color.av_header_transparency .phone-info.with_nav span { background: #00aeb4; max-height: 70px; } } .blog p, .single p, .template-blog p, .sidebar a, .sidebar p, .entry-content-wrapper div li { font-size: 17px; line-height: 150%; } .entry-content-wrapper li { padding: 3px 0 0; line-height: 1.0em; } a.more-link { border: 1px solid #00aeb4; border-radius: 3px; min-width: 220px; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; padding: 5px 0; } a.more-link:hover { text-decoration: none; } #top strong.news-headline { font-weight: 400; } img.attachment-entry_with_sidebar.size-entry_with_sidebar.wp-post-image { width: 100%; } .text-sep-date { display: none; } /* Full Width Slider */ .avia-fullwidth-slider.avia-shadow { box-shadow: none; } .avia-slideshow-arrows a::before { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.3); } .avia-slideshow-dots { display: none; } .avia-slideshow-dots a { height: 1.5px; width: 1.5px; } .avia-slideshow-inner { margin: 0px 0 30px; } /* Team Member */ .avia-team-member { position: relative; transition: all .3s ease-in-out; box-shadow: none; padding: 1em; overflow: hidden; } @media (min-width: 768px) { img.avia_image.avia_image_team { max-height: 197px; border-radius: 100px; } } .main_color section.avia-team-member { border: 1px solid transparent; } .avia-team-member .team-member-description { opacity: 0; top: 20px; left: 0; position: absolute; background: #01acb2; overflow: hidden; transition: all .3s ease-in-out; padding: 28px 32px 20px; box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3); z-index: 10; width: 100%; height: 200px; border: 1px solid #fff; margin-left: 9px; margin-right: 9px; } @media (max-width: 767px) { .avia-team-member .team-member-description { top: 33px; } } .avia-team-member:hover .team-member-description { opacity: 1; } h3.team-member-name { font-weight: bold; font-size: 20px; } .team-member-name, .team-member-job-title { font-size: 1em; transition: all .3s ease-in-out; text-align: center } .team-member-job-title { font-size: 16px; } .av_one_half .team-member-name, .av_one_half .team-member-job-title { text-align: center; font-size: 1.25em; } .main_color .flex_column .team-member-description p { color: #fff; font-size: 15px; text-align: center; } span.hidden.team-member-affiliation { display: none; } /* Social Icons */ #top .avia-icon-tooltip { width: 150px; } /* Nav buttons */ #top .av-menu-button > a .avia-menu-text { border: 1px solid; border-radius: 5px; } #top .av-menu-button > a:hover .avia-menu-text { border-color: #59b7bb; background-color: #fff; } #top #header.header_color.av_header_transparency .av-main-nav > li.av-menu-button > a:hover .avia-menu-text { color: #59b7bb; } .av-menu-button > a .avia-menu-text { padding: 2px 9px; } #top #wrap_all .av_header_transparency .main_menu ul:first-child > li.av-menu-button > a:hover, #top .av_header_transparency .main_menu ul:first-child > li.av-menu-button > a:hover { background-color: #fff; color: #59b7bb; } /* Scroll to top */ #scroll-top-link { height: 40px; width: 40px; line-height: 40px; right: 5px; bottom: 80px; } /* Join us */ .js_active .toggler, .toggle_content { border-width: 0px; } .toggle_content { border-bottom-width: 1px; padding: 0px 30px 0px 30px; } .main_color .toggler { color: #01acb2; } .main_color .toggler:hover { color: #000; } .main_color .av_toggle_section span { border-color: #01acb2; } .toggle_icon { top: 20px; } .toggle_content p { font-size: 17px; } .single_toggle p.toggler { font-size: 24px; } #top .toggle_content .avia-button.avia-size-large { min-width: 250px; } .togglecontainer { margin: 0; } .av-rotator-text { margin-bottom: 15px; } /* Bugs bunny */ #top .avia-button.avia-size-large { font-size: 1em; padding: 8px 30px; text-decoration: none; } body .container_wrap .avia-builder-el-last { text-align: center; } .main_color strong { color: inherit; } .elementor-text-editor ul, .elementor-text-editor ol { margin-bottom: 0; } .elementor-text-editor ul { padding: 0 0 0 60px; } .elementor-text-editor ol li { list-style: lower-latin; } .elementor-text-editor ul li { list-style: disc; } /* Bloggy blog */ .entry-content strong { color: #4d5152; } article { max-width: 700px; margin: 0 auto; } /* FULL WIDTH IMAGES IN GUTENBERG */ .wp-block-image.alignwide { margin-left: -80px; margin-right: -80px; max-width: 100vw; } .wp-block-image.alignfull { margin-left: calc(-100vw / 2 + 100% / 2); margin-right: calc(-100vw / 2 + 100% / 2); max-width: 100vw; } .wp-block-image.alignfull img { width: 100vw; } body { font-size: 17px; } </style> <style type="text/css"> @font-face {font-family: 'entypo-fontello'; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; src: url('https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.eot'); src: url('https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.woff') format('woff'), url('https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.ttf') format('truetype'), url('https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.svg#entypo-fontello') format('svg'); } #top .avia-font-entypo-fontello, body .avia-font-entypo-fontello, html body [data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello']:before{ font-family: 'entypo-fontello'; } @font-face {font-family: 'fontello'; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; src: url('https://my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/avia_fonts/fontello/fontello.eot'); src: url('https://my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/avia_fonts/fontello/fontello.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('https://my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/avia_fonts/fontello/fontello.woff') format('woff'), url('https://my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/avia_fonts/fontello/fontello.ttf') format('truetype'), url('https://my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/avia_fonts/fontello/fontello.svg#fontello') format('svg'); } #top .avia-font-fontello, body .avia-font-fontello, html body [data-av_iconfont='fontello']:before{ font-family: 'fontello'; } </style> <!-- Debugging Info for Theme support: Theme: Enfold Version: 4.5.1 Installed: enfold AviaFramework Version: 5.0 AviaBuilder Version: 0.9.5 aviaElementManager Version: 1.0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - ChildTheme: Options ChildTheme Version: 3.4.7 ChildTheme Installed: enfold ML:512-PU:76-PLA:18 WP:5.2.4 Compress: CSS:disabled - JS:disabled Updates: disabled PLAu:16 --> </head> <body data-rsssl="1" id="top" class="post-template-default single single-post postid-542 single-format-standard rtl_columns stretched arial-websave arial no_sidebar_border elementor-default elementor-template-full-width elementor-page-623" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage"> <div id="wrap_all"> <header id="header" class="all_colors header_color light_bg_color av_header_top av_logo_left av_main_nav_header av_menu_right av_slim av_header_sticky av_header_shrinking av_header_stretch_disabled av_mobile_menu_tablet av_header_searchicon_disabled av_header_unstick_top_disabled av_bottom_nav_disabled av_alternate_logo_active av_header_border_disabled" role="banner" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader"> <div id="header_main" class="container_wrap container_wrap_logo"> <div class="container av-logo-container"><div class="inner-container"><span class="logo"><a href="https://my6sense.com/"><img height="100" width="300" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/my6sense-logo-turkiz-150-4.png" alt="my6sense"></a></span><nav class="main_menu" data-selectname="Select a page" role="navigation" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><div class="avia-menu av-main-nav-wrap"><ul id="avia-menu" class="menu av-main-nav"><li id="menu-item-59" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-1"><a href="https://my6sense.com/platform/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Platform</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-62" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-2"><a href="https://my6sense.com/features/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Features</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-248" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-3"><a href="https://my6sense.com/ad-networks/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Ad Networks</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-142" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-4"><a href="https://my6sense.com/group-publishers/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Group Publishers</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-135" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-5"><a href="https://my6sense.com/dsps/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">DSPs</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-124" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-6"><a href="https://my6sense.com/blog/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Blog</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-127" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-7"><a href="https://my6sense.com/about/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">About</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-93" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page av-menu-button av-menu-button-bordered menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-8"><a href="https://my6sense.com/contact/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Contact Us</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a></li> <li class="av-burger-menu-main menu-item-avia-special "> <a href="#"> <span class="av-hamburger av-hamburger--spin av-js-hamburger"> <span class="av-hamburger-box"> <span class="av-hamburger-inner"></span> <strong>Menu</strong> </span> </span> </a> </li></ul></div></nav></div> </div> <!-- end container_wrap--> </div> <div class="header_bg"></div> <!-- end header --> </header> <div id="main" class="all_colors" data-scroll-offset="88"> <div data-elementor-type="single" data-elementor-id="623" class="elementor elementor-623 elementor-location-single post-542 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-white-label-native-advertising-platform" data-elementor-settings="[]"> <div class="elementor-inner"> <div class="elementor-section-wrap"> <section class="elementor-element elementor-element-cda340f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section" data-id="cda340f" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-row"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3cdbae8 elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column" data-id="3cdbae8" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4124ff6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image" data-id="4124ff6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-post-featured-image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-image"> <img width="910" height="446" src="https://i1.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-07-02-at-10.41.00.png?fit=910%2C446&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-large size-large jetpack-lazy-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://i1.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-07-02-at-10.41.00.png?w=910&amp;ssl=1 910w, https://i1.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-07-02-at-10.41.00.png?resize=300%2C147&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i1.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-07-02-at-10.41.00.png?resize=768%2C376&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i1.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-07-02-at-10.41.00.png?resize=705%2C346&amp;ssl=1 705w, https://i1.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-07-02-at-10.41.00.png?resize=450%2C221&amp;ssl=1 450w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 910px) 100vw, 910px" data-lazy-src="https://i1.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Screen-Shot-2018-07-02-at-10.41.00.png?fit=910%2C446&amp;ssl=1&amp;is-pending-load=1" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5184a5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5184a5b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-post-title.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Native Ad Platform my6sense Names Mobile Marketing Pioneer Ivan Braiker Chief Strategy Officer</h1> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2e75147 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info" data-id="2e75147" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="post-info.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-be7756c elementor-inline-item" itemprop="datePublished"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date"> July 2, 2018 </span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0094de5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content" data-id="0094de5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-post-content.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>New York, NY – With content engagement migrating from desktop to mobile devices, my6sense, a comprehensive, white label programmatic native ad platform and exchange, is adding mobile marketing pioneer Ivan Braiker as the company’s first Chief Strategy Officer.</p> <p>Ivan served as the CEO of Hipcricket, a mobile marketing company which innovated mobile messaging as a marketing vehicle, from 2004 – 2014, achieving a successful exit for the company’s investors by selling Hipcricket to Augme Technologies in 2011. Ivan led that company as it secured leading Fortune 100 brands as clients including Ford, Macy’s, Kellogg’s, NBC, Fox and others, and won awards from Frost &amp; Sullivan, CTIA and Ernst &amp; Young.</p> <p>“We’re excited to have Ivan join our team as Chief Strategy Officer, bringing to my6sense his 25 years of management experience in mobile and media, most notably from Hipcricket,” said Avinoam Rubinstain, CEO and founder of my6sense. “With our enhanced AI technology and strong growth in Europe and the Americas, my team and I are looking forward to using Ivan’s insight and experience to enable us to navigate the expansion my6sense is experiencing.”</p> <p>Research from my6sense, which is enabling over 100 ad serving and media group clients to improve performance and user experience through better optimization, relevancy and personalization and has proved that a range of recommendation widgets, in-feed and in-ad native ad units, provide the best performance for both supply and demand-side clients and partners.</p> <p>“With new clients coming on board driven by my6sense’s proprietary AI technology, it’s an exciting time for me to be joining Avinoam and his team as they scale their native, programmatic offering to support a growing list of supply and demand side partners utilizing a range of ad units and solutions,” said Ivan Braiker, my6sense’s new Chief Strategy Officer.</p> <p>my6sense is the only fully programmatic native exchange solution for multi-item native ad units combined with comprehensive organic content recirculation. my6sense’s clients and partners can easily mix recommendation widgets, in-feed, in-ad and any other custom native ad units with any number of ad items and units on a page, knowing that the platform’s powerful AI and exchange technologies will optimize paid ads and organic content for the best performance and user experience.</p> <p>The my6sense white label programmatic native solution includes a full native exchange that works with native Demand Side Platforms (DSPs) such as StackAdapt, built-in direct campaign manager for advertisers and as an ad unit and yield manager for publishers. In addition, the company’s solutions provide hierarchical business management tools for ad networks and media and publisher groups as well as comprehensive ad quality classifications and control, performance optimization and advanced policy rules. Flexible configurations used by my6sense’s partners include a white label native ad network and exchange, an owned and managed private exchange for group publishers, and cross-network programmatically traded supply and demand.</p> <p><strong>About my6sense</strong><br> my6sense offers an open programmatic white-label native advertising platform for ad networks, media trading companies, group publishers, DSPs and SSPs. The company’s highly specialized technology combines the best of what is offered by both traditional native and advanced programmatic ecosystems, offering the best of both worlds in one, holistic, end-to-end solution. As a white label, ready-to-implement, fully featured solution, my6sense’s flexible model works with any business blueprint, supports all ad units and comes equipped with a suite of tools for full control and customization. Digital Intuition®, the company’s powerful patented optimization algorithm, provides advanced content personalization by optimizing the performance of both organic content and native ads. my6sense’s Cross-Network Exchange offers out-of-the-box scalability by interconnecting media groups and third party demand and supply providers with an open programmatic RTB exchange. For more information, please visit <a href="https://www.my6sense.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">www.my6sense.com</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ec3ff83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html" data-id="ec3ff83" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <script src="//web-clients.mynativeplatform.com/web-clients/bootloaders/IeDnILoP9LjapIKUq5faAX/bootloader.js" async="true" data-version="3" data-url="[PAGE_URL]" data-zone="[ZONE]" data-organic-clicks="[ORGANIC_TRACKING_PIXEL]" data-paid-clicks="[PAID_TRACKING_PIXEL]"></script> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0d916b1 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--skin-framed elementor-grid-4 elementor-share-buttons--shape-square elementor-share-buttons--color-official elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons" data-id="0d916b1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="share-buttons.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-grid"> <div class="elementor-grid-item"> <div class="elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook"> <span class="elementor-share-btn__icon"> <i class="fab fa-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Share on facebook</span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-grid-item"> <div class="elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_twitter"> <span class="elementor-share-btn__icon"> <i class="fab fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Share on twitter</span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-grid-item"> <div class="elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin"> <span class="elementor-share-btn__icon"> <i class="fab fa-linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Share on linkedin</span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-grid-item"> <div class="elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_email"> <span class="elementor-share-btn__icon"> <i class="fas fa-envelope" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Share on email</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-34f9e3a elementor-post-navigation-borders-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-navigation" data-id="34f9e3a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="post-navigation.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-post-navigation elementor-grid"> <div class="elementor-post-navigation__prev elementor-post-navigation__link"> <a href="https://my6sense.com/2018/04/26/my6sense-presentation-at-israel-adtech-2018-unlock-native-advertising-putting-publishers-marketers-back-in-control/" rel="prev"><span class="post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-prev"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="elementor-screen-only">Prev</span></span><span class="elementor-post-navigation__link__prev"><span class="post-navigation__prev--label">Previous</span><span class="post-navigation__prev--title">My6sense Presentation at Israel AdTech 2018:</span></span></a> </div> <div class="elementor-post-navigation__separator-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-post-navigation__separator"></div> </div> <div class="elementor-post-navigation__next elementor-post-navigation__link"> <a href="https://my6sense.com/2018/10/08/native-ad-platform-my6sense-my6sense-has-been-shortlisted-for-a-native-advertising-platform-network-of-the-year-award/" rel="next"><span class="elementor-post-navigation__link__next"><span class="post-navigation__next--label">Next</span><span class="post-navigation__next--title">My6sense has been shortlisted for a ‘Native Advertising Platform/Network of the Year Award’</span></span><span class="post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-next"><i class="fa fa-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="elementor-screen-only">Next</span></span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container_wrap footer_color" id="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="flex_column first el_before_"><section id="elementor-library-2" class="widget clearfix widget_elementor-library"> <div data-elementor-type="page" data-elementor-id="532" class="elementor elementor-532" data-elementor-settings="[]"> <div class="elementor-inner"> <div class="elementor-section-wrap"> <section class="elementor-element elementor-element-ee11151 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section" data-id="ee11151" data-element_type="section" data-settings='{"background_background":"classic"}'> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-row"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f5bf8ca elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column" data-id="f5bf8ca" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7d1c495 elementor-nav-menu--indicator-none elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="7d1c495" data-element_type="widget" data-settings='{"layout":"horizontal"}' data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-none"><ul id="menu-1-7d1c495" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-216"><a href="https://my6sense.com/platform/" class="elementor-item">Platform</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-217"><a href="https://my6sense.com/features/" class="elementor-item">Features</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-254"><a href="https://my6sense.com/ad-networks/" class="elementor-item">Ad Networks</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-218"><a href="https://my6sense.com/group-publishers/" class="elementor-item">Group Publishers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-219"><a href="https://my6sense.com/dsps/" class="elementor-item">DSPs</a></li> </ul></nav> <div class="elementor-menu-toggle"> <i class="eicon-menu-bar" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Menu</span> </div> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container"><ul id="menu-2-7d1c495" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-216"><a href="https://my6sense.com/platform/" class="elementor-item">Platform</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-217"><a href="https://my6sense.com/features/" class="elementor-item">Features</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-254"><a href="https://my6sense.com/ad-networks/" class="elementor-item">Ad Networks</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-218"><a href="https://my6sense.com/group-publishers/" class="elementor-item">Group Publishers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-219"><a href="https://my6sense.com/dsps/" class="elementor-item">DSPs</a></li> </ul></nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4013614 elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column" data-id="4013614" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0401c82 elementor-nav-menu--indicator-none elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="0401c82" data-element_type="widget" data-settings='{"layout":"horizontal"}' data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-none"><ul id="menu-1-0401c82" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-220"><a href="https://my6sense.com/about/" class="elementor-item">About</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-301"><a href="https://my6sense.com/join/" class="elementor-item">Join Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-221"><a href="https://my6sense.com/contact/" class="elementor-item">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-528"><a href="https://my6sense.com/privacy-policy/" class="elementor-item">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul></nav> <div class="elementor-menu-toggle"> <i class="eicon-menu-bar" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Menu</span> </div> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container"><ul id="menu-2-0401c82" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-220"><a href="https://my6sense.com/about/" class="elementor-item">About</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-301"><a href="https://my6sense.com/join/" class="elementor-item">Join Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-221"><a href="https://my6sense.com/contact/" class="elementor-item">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-528"><a href="https://my6sense.com/privacy-policy/" class="elementor-item">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul></nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a21c619 elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column" data-id="a21c619" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-column-wrap"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-be918ac elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column" data-id="be918ac" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6ff474f elementor-shape-circle elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons" data-id="6ff474f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="social-icons.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-social-icons-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/my6sense/" class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook-f elementor-repeater-item-83d17c4" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Facebook-f</span> <i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/my6sense-technologies-ltd" class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-linkedin-in elementor-repeater-item-041ca2d" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Linkedin-in</span> <i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/my6sense" class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-twitter elementor-repeater-item-3bb2ebc" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Twitter</span> <i class="fab fa-twitter"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <span class="seperator extralight-border"></span></section></div> </div> <!-- ####### END FOOTER CONTAINER ####### --> </div> <!-- end main --> </div> <a class="avia-post-nav avia-post-prev with-image" href="https://my6sense.com/2018/04/26/my6sense-presentation-at-israel-adtech-2018-unlock-native-advertising-putting-publishers-marketers-back-in-control/"> <span class="label iconfont" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello"></span> <span class="entry-info-wrap"> <span class="entry-info"> <span class="entry-title">My6sense Presentation at Israel AdTech 2018:</span> <span class="entry-image"><img width="80" height="80" src="https://i0.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Screen-Shot-2018-04-26-at-14.39.17.png?resize=80%2C80&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image jetpack-lazy-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://i0.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Screen-Shot-2018-04-26-at-14.39.17.png?resize=80%2C80&amp;ssl=1 80w, https://i0.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Screen-Shot-2018-04-26-at-14.39.17.png?resize=36%2C36&amp;ssl=1 36w, https://i0.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Screen-Shot-2018-04-26-at-14.39.17.png?resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1 180w, https://i0.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Screen-Shot-2018-04-26-at-14.39.17.png?resize=120%2C120&amp;ssl=1 120w, https://i0.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Screen-Shot-2018-04-26-at-14.39.17.png?resize=450%2C450&amp;ssl=1 450w, https://i0.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Screen-Shot-2018-04-26-at-14.39.17.png?zoom=3&amp;resize=80%2C80&amp;ssl=1 240w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px" data-lazy-src="https://i0.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Screen-Shot-2018-04-26-at-14.39.17.png?resize=80%2C80&amp;ssl=1&amp;is-pending-load=1" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"></span> </span> </span></a><a class="avia-post-nav avia-post-next with-image" href="https://my6sense.com/2018/10/08/native-ad-platform-my6sense-my6sense-has-been-shortlisted-for-a-native-advertising-platform-network-of-the-year-award/"> <span class="label iconfont" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello"></span> <span class="entry-info-wrap"> <span class="entry-info"> <span class="entry-image"><img width="80" height="80" src="https://i2.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Screen-Shot-2018-10-09-at-10.37.03.png?resize=80%2C80&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image jetpack-lazy-image" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://i2.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Screen-Shot-2018-10-09-at-10.37.03.png?resize=80%2C80&amp;ssl=1 80w, https://i2.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Screen-Shot-2018-10-09-at-10.37.03.png?resize=36%2C36&amp;ssl=1 36w, https://i2.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Screen-Shot-2018-10-09-at-10.37.03.png?resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1 180w, https://i2.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Screen-Shot-2018-10-09-at-10.37.03.png?resize=120%2C120&amp;ssl=1 120w, https://i2.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Screen-Shot-2018-10-09-at-10.37.03.png?resize=450%2C450&amp;ssl=1 450w, https://i2.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Screen-Shot-2018-10-09-at-10.37.03.png?zoom=3&amp;resize=80%2C80&amp;ssl=1 240w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px" data-lazy-src="https://i2.wp.com/my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Screen-Shot-2018-10-09-at-10.37.03.png?resize=80%2C80&amp;ssl=1&amp;is-pending-load=1" srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"></span> <span class="entry-title">My6sense has been shortlisted for a ‘Native Advertising Platform/Network of...</span> </span> </span></a><!-- end wrap_all --></div> <a href="#top" title="Scroll to top" id="scroll-top-link" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Scroll to top</span></a> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var avia_framework_globals = avia_framework_globals || {}; avia_framework_globals.frameworkUrl = 'https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/framework/'; avia_framework_globals.installedAt = 'https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/'; avia_framework_globals.ajaxurl = 'https://my6sense.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php'; /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="stylesheet" id="elementor-icons-shared-0-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/fontawesome.min.css?ver=5.9.0" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="elementor-icons-fa-solid-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/solid.min.css?ver=5.9.0" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="elementor-icons-fa-brands-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/brands.min.css?ver=5.9.0" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="elementor-post-532-css" href="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-532.css?ver=1572344328" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia.js?ver=4.5.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/shortcodes.js?ver=4.5.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/gallery/gallery.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/slideshow/slideshow.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/slideshow/slideshow-video.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/toggles/toggles.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/video/video.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/photon/photon.min.js?ver=20191001"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/devicepx-jetpack.js?ver=201947"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia-snippet-sticky-header.js?ver=4.5.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia-snippet-widget.js?ver=4.5.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/lazy-images/js/lazy-images.min.js?ver=7.9.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/framework/js/conditional_load/avia_google_maps_front.js?ver=4.5.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/social-share/social-share.min.js?ver=0.2.17"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/smartmenus/jquery.smartmenus.min.js?ver=1.0.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=2.7.5"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/sticky/jquery.sticky.min.js?ver=2.7.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/my6sense.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"b406e16e8e","shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"google":{"title":"Google+","has_counter":true},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"delicious":{"title":"Delicious"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"}},"facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_US","app_id":""}}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=2.7.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/position.min.js?ver=1.11.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/dialog/dialog.min.js?ver=4.7.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/waypoints/waypoints.min.js?ver=4.0.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/swiper.min.js?ver=4.4.6"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"version":"2.7.5","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/my6sense.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/"},"settings":{"page":[],"general":{"elementor_enable_lightbox_in_editor":"yes"}},"post":{"id":542,"title":"Native Ad Platform my6sense Names Mobile Marketing Pioneer Ivan Braiker Chief Strategy Officer","excerpt":"To meet the growth in mobile content engagement, my6sense adds the mobile marketer who innovated mobile messaging as the CEO of Hipcricket to be the company\u2019s first Chief Strategy Officer"}}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://my6sense.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=2.7.5"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:400,300,600,700" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-201947.js" async="async" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ 'view', {v:'ext',j:'1:7.9.1',blog:'106819222',post:'542',tz:'2',srv:'my6sense.com'} ]); _stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '106819222', '542' ]); </script> </body></html>
New York, NY – With content engagement migrating from desktop to mobile devices, my6sense, a comprehensive, white label programmatic native ad platform and exchange, is adding mobile marketing pioneer Ivan Braiker as the company’s first Chief Strategy Officer. Ivan served as the CEO of Hipcricket, a mobile marketing company which innovated mobile messaging as a marketing vehicle, from 2004 – 2014, achieving a successful exit for the company’s investors by selling Hipcricket to Augme Technologies in 2011. Ivan led that company as it secured leading Fortune 100 brands as clients including Ford, Macy’s, Kellogg’s, NBC, Fox and others, and won awards from Frost & Sullivan, CTIA and Ernst & Young. “We’re excited to have Ivan join our team as Chief Strategy Officer, bringing to my6sense his 25 years of management experience in mobile and media, most notably from Hipcricket,” said Avinoam Rubinstain, CEO and founder of my6sense. “With our enhanced AI technology and strong growth in Europe and the Americas, my team and I are looking forward to using Ivan’s insight and experience to enable us to navigate the expansion my6sense is experiencing.” Research from my6sense, which is enabling over 100 ad serving and media group clients to improve performance and user experience through better optimization, relevancy and personalization and has proved that a range of recommendation widgets, in-feed and in-ad native ad units, provide the best performance for both supply and demand-side clients and partners. “With new clients coming on board driven by my6sense’s proprietary AI technology, it’s an exciting time for me to be joining Avinoam and his team as they scale their native, programmatic offering to support a growing list of supply and demand side partners utilizing a range of ad units and solutions,” said Ivan Braiker, my6sense’s new Chief Strategy Officer. my6sense is the only fully programmatic native exchange solution for multi-item native ad units combined with comprehensive organic content recirculation. my6sense’s clients and partners can easily mix recommendation widgets, in-feed, in-ad and any other custom native ad units with any number of ad items and units on a page, knowing that the platform’s powerful AI and exchange technologies will optimize paid ads and organic content for the best performance and user experience. The my6sense white label programmatic native solution includes a full native exchange that works with native Demand Side Platforms (DSPs) such as StackAdapt, built-in direct campaign manager for advertisers and as an ad unit and yield manager for publishers. In addition, the company’s solutions provide hierarchical business management tools for ad networks and media and publisher groups as well as comprehensive ad quality classifications and control, performance optimization and advanced policy rules. Flexible configurations used by my6sense’s partners include a white label native ad network and exchange, an owned and managed private exchange for group publishers, and cross-network programmatically traded supply and demand. About my6sense my6sense offers an open programmatic white-label native advertising platform for ad networks, media trading companies, group publishers, DSPs and SSPs. The company’s highly specialized technology combines the best of what is offered by both traditional native and advanced programmatic ecosystems, offering the best of both worlds in one, holistic, end-to-end solution. As a white label, ready-to-implement, fully featured solution, my6sense’s flexible model works with any business blueprint, supports all ad units and comes equipped with a suite of tools for full control and customization. Digital Intuition®, the company’s powerful patented optimization algorithm, provides advanced content personalization by optimizing the performance of both organic content and native ads. my6sense’s Cross-Network Exchange offers out-of-the-box scalability by interconnecting media groups and third party demand and supply providers with an open programmatic RTB exchange. For more information, please visit www.my6sense.com.
https://my6sense.com/2018/07/02/native-ad-platform-my6sense-names-mobile-marketing-pioneer-ivan-braiker-chief-strategy-officer/
<html lang="en" data-reactroot=""><head><title data-rh="true">House Hitler was born in will become a police station, Austria says</title><meta data-rh="true" name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#FFFFFF"><meta data-rh="true" name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/ms-icon-144x144.png"><meta data-rh="true" name="msapplication-config" content="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/browserconfig.xml"><meta data-rh="true" charset="utf-8"><meta data-rh="true" http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:app_id" content="10150138890205613"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="155869377766434"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="114288853688"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="273864989376427"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="25987609066"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="103708747870"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="117112876419"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="493352494017633"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="143109582453645"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="153005644864469"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="598356233569407"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="62499551911"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="90692553761"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="108546889203630"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="154957517930371"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="114945745226947"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="164878620263509"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="219012311450917"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="280920811923248"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="358279854182174"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="809948162383434"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="864302923644949"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="868876563129583"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="1508175089456029"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:site_name" content="NBC News"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:locale" content="en_US"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:site" content="@NBCNews"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:creator" content="NBCNews"><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="The house where Adolf Hitler was born will be turned into a police station, Austria's interior minister to prevent it becoming a pilgrimage site for neo-Nazis."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/house-hitler-was-born-will-become-police-station-austria-says-n1086531"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="House Hitler was born in to become police station"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="The government's move aims to prevent building from becoming a pilgrimage site for neo-Nazis."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://media3.s-nbcnews.com/j/newscms/2019_47/3109976/191120-braunau_am_inn-mc-9162_78d32b8d8edc45525f633ae487c7e7ae.nbcnews-fp-1200-630.JPG"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://media3.s-nbcnews.com/j/newscms/2019_47/3109976/191120-braunau_am_inn-mc-9162_78d32b8d8edc45525f633ae487c7e7ae.nbcnews-fp-1200-630.JPG"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image:width" content="1200"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image:height" content="630"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:opinion" content="false"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:content_tier" content="free"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:image:src" content="https://media3.s-nbcnews.com/j/newscms/2019_47/3109976/191120-braunau_am_inn-mc-9162_78d32b8d8edc45525f633ae487c7e7ae.nbcnews-fp-1024-512.JPG"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:image" content="https://media3.s-nbcnews.com/j/newscms/2019_47/3109976/191120-braunau_am_inn-mc-9162_78d32b8d8edc45525f633ae487c7e7ae.nbcnews-fp-1024-512.JPG"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:title" content="House Hitler was born in to become police station"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:description" content="The government's move aims to prevent building from becoming a pilgrimage site for neo-Nazis."><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" name="thumbnail" content="https://media3.s-nbcnews.com/j/newscms/2019_47/3109976/191120-braunau_am_inn-mc-9162_78d32b8d8edc45525f633ae487c7e7ae.social_share_1024x768_scale.JPG"><link data-rh="true" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/favicon.ico"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/favicon-16x16.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/favicon-32x32.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/favicon-96x96.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/apple-icon.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/apple-icon-precomposed.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/apple-icon-57x57.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/apple-icon-60x60.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/apple-icon-72x72.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/apple-icon-76x76.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/apple-icon-114x114.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/apple-icon-120x120.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/apple-icon-144x144.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/apple-icon-152x152.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/apple-icon-180x180.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="manifest" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/manifest.json"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" sizes="36x36" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/android-icon-36x36.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" sizes="48x48" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/android-icon-48x48.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/android-icon-72x72.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" sizes="96x96" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/android-icon-96x96.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/android-icon-144x144.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/android-icon-192x192.png"><link data-rh="true" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/assets/header-footer/1.3.6/news/header.css" rel="stylesheet"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/house-hitler-was-born-will-become-police-station-austria-says-n1086531"><link data-rh="true" rel="amphtml" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/ncna1086531"><link data-rh="true" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/assets/header-footer/1.3.6/news/footer.css" rel="stylesheet"><link data-rh="true" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/assets/fonts/shared/fontface.css" rel="stylesheet"><link data-rh="true" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/assets/header-footer/1.3.6/icons.css" rel="stylesheet"><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org/","@type":"Organization","url":"http://www.nbcnews.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://sslnodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/site-images/nbcnews-logo-white.png","width":166,"height":24},"sameAs":["https://twitter.com/nbcnews","https://www.facebook.com/nbcnews","https://plus.google.com/+nbcnews","https://www.instagram.com/nbcnews","https://www.youtube.com/nbcnews"]}</script><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":{"@vocab":"http://schema.org","pageType":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"vertical":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"subVertical":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"section":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"subSection":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"label":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"packageId":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"sponsor":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"ecommerceEnabled":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"videoPlayerCount":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"appVersion":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"}},"@type":"Dataset","name":"additionalTaxonomy","description":"This is additional taxonomy that helps us with analytics","url":"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/house-hitler-was-born-will-become-police-station-austria-says-n1086531","pageType":"Article","vertical":"news","subVertical":"","section":"news","subSection":"world","label":"","packageId":"","sponsor":"","ecommerceEnabled":false,"videoPlayerCount":0,"appVersion":"4.77.2"}</script><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":{"@vocab":"http://schema.org","articleId":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"topics":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"}},"@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"House Hitler was born in will become a police station, Austria says","url":"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/house-hitler-was-born-will-become-police-station-austria-says-n1086531","thumbnailUrl":"https://media3.s-nbcnews.com/j/newscms/2019_47/3109976/191120-braunau_am_inn-mc-9162_78d32b8d8edc45525f633ae487c7e7ae.social_share_1024x768_scale.JPG","alternativeHeadline":"House Hitler was born in will become a police station, Austria says","dateCreated":"2019-11-20T09:28:00.000Z","datePublished":"2019-11-20T09:28:00.000Z","dateModified":"2019-11-20T09:36:20.000Z","articleSection":"news","articleId":"ncna1086531","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"uid","value":"ncna1086531"},"topics":"","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://media3.s-nbcnews.com/i/newscms/2019_47/3109976/191120-braunau_am_inn-mc-9162_78d32b8d8edc45525f633ae487c7e7ae.JPG","caption":"The house where Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria.","width":2500,"height":1643},"author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Reuters","jobTitle":"Author","email":null,"image":null}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"NBC News","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/site-images/nbcnews-logo-white.png","width":166,"height":24}},"description":"The house where Adolf Hitler was born will be turned into a police station, Austria's interior minister to prevent it becoming a pilgrimage site for neo-Nazis.","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/house-hitler-was-born-will-become-police-station-austria-says-n1086531"}}</script><link href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/assets/fonts/shared/fontface.css" rel="stylesheet"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=319740707"><link href="https://ndassets.s-nbcnews.com/main-1bba0efa6cce54d4766d.css" media="screen, projection" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="UTF-8"><link href="https://ndassets.s-nbcnews.com/print-c57e6eca0f7999c6f645.css" media="print" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="UTF-8"><link href="https://ndassets.s-nbcnews.com/news-62b3c3b2c0e5878ce29a.css" media="screen, projection" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="UTF-8"></head><body class="articlePage savory news"><div id="modal-root" class="z-5 relative"></div><div id="content"><div class="container___2vv8Q"><div class="gridGuides grid___3ZRoB"><div class="gridColumns___1zOp6"><div class="gridColumn___2gt7t"></div><div class="gridColumn___2gt7t"></div><div class="gridColumn___2gt7t"></div><div class="gridColumn___2gt7t"></div><div class="gridColumn___2gt7t"></div><div class="gridColumn___2gt7t"></div><div class="gridColumn___2gt7t"></div><div class="gridColumn___2gt7t"></div><div class="gridColumn___2gt7t"></div><div class="gridColumn___2gt7t"></div><div class="gridColumn___2gt7t"></div><div class="gridColumn___2gt7t"></div></div></div><div class="bannerAd___ch9G0 ad-container topbannerAd"><div class="adBackground___1YXUJ" style="height:0px"></div><div class="ad dn-print" data-test="ad__container"><div data-enigma="true" data-slot="topbanner" data-sizes="[[[1000,1],[[728,90],[970,66],[970,90],[970,250],[1900,400]]],[[758,1],[[728,90],[970,66],[970,90],[970,250],[1900,400]]],[[0,0],[[1900,400]]]]" data-render-on-view="true" data-targeting="{}" data-active-tab="true"></div></div></div><div class="db-m dn" style="height:0px"></div><script>var _HFS = { version: "1.3.6", host: "https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/assets/header-footer", social: "nbcnews" }</script><script>/* eslint-disable */ (function () { var hd = (window._HFS && window._HFS.host) || !1; if (hd !== !1 && typeof window.HTMLPictureElement === 'undefined') { var srcScript = document.createElement('script'); document.head.appendChild(srcScript); srcScript.src = hd.concat('picturefill.min.js'); } })(); </script><div id="hfs-header" class="headerWrapper___jR_b8 whiteTextOnOverlay"><nav class="hfsh show-global" style="display:none;"><div class="global"><div class="global-insert js-global-nav-insert"></div><ul class="global-list"><li class="global-list-item "><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com">News</a></li><li class="global-list-item "><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/now">NBC News NOW</a></li><li class="global-list-item "><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/nightly-news">Nightly News</a></li><li class="global-list-item "><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/meet-the-press">Meet the Press</a></li><li class="global-list-item "><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/dateline">Dateline</a></li><li class="global-list-item secondary"><a href="https://www.msnbc.com">MSNBC</a></li><li class="global-list-item secondary"><a href="https://www.today.com">TODAY</a></li></ul><button class="search-icon js-search-open"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-search"></span></button></div><div class="local h-h"><div class="logo-wrap h-h"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com"><span class="logo font-logo h-h"><svg class="peacock" width="67" height="39" viewbox="578 62 67 39" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M579.074 90.58c1.717-4.494 6.472-6.08 10.697-3.37l18.29 12.754h-22.18c-4.62 0-8.252-4.23-6.8-9.385"></path><path class="feather" d="M579.074 90.58c1.717-4.494 6.472-6.08 10.697-3.37l18.29 12.754h-22.18c-4.62 0-8.252-4.23-6.8-9.385"></path><path class="feather" d="M597.563 75.863l9.442 21.613-19.478-13.35c-4.887-3.24-3.896-8.79-1.19-11.237 3.83-3.24 9.245-2.12 11.226 2.97"></path><path class="feather" d="M610.57 70.93l-3.433 24.19-9.772-23c-2.113-5.75 2.64-9.516 5.81-9.583 3.632-.396 8.188 2.38 7.396 8.394"></path><path class="feather" d="M625.494 72.103l-9.707 23.067-3.102-20.82c-.265-3.17 1.716-3.237 2.443-3.832-.133-.463-1.124-.463-1.124-.463h-1.848c-.198-5.42 4.028-7.8 7.462-7.535 3.697.132 7.856 4.428 5.876 9.583"></path><path class="feather" d="M635.338 84.167L615.86 97.584l9.177-21.348c2.775-6.742 9.245-5.42 11.556-2.842 2.51 2.51 3.235 7.6-1.255 10.773"></path><path class="feather" d="M637.448 99.9h-22.515l18.29-12.756c4.49-2.975 9.244-.266 10.498 3.635 1.327 4.36-1.65 9.12-6.27 9.12"></path></g></svg><div class="brand"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-vertical-news"></span></div></span></a></div><div class="js-sponsor-wrap"></div><div class="local-wrap"><div class="shortcuts h-h"><ul class="shortcuts-list h-lh"><li class="shortcuts-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/Trump-impeachment-inquiry">Impeachment Inquiry</a></li><li class="shortcuts-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-presidential-election">Democratic Debate</a></li><li class="shortcuts-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/us-news">U.S. News</a></li><li class="shortcuts-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/business">Business</a></li><li class="shortcuts-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/world">World</a></li><li class="shortcuts-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech-media">Tech &amp; Media</a></li><li class="shortcuts-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/think">OPINION</a></li><li class="shortcuts-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/health">Health</a></li><li class="shortcuts-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcsports.com/?cid=eref:nbcnews:text">Sports</a></li></ul></div><div class="headline-wrap h-h"><div class="headline-title h-h"><h2 class="headline-title-text h-lh js-headline-text"></h2></div><div class="share-list share-shared h-h"><div class="share-inner"><ul class="share-ul h-h"><li class="share-li share-txt">Share this  — </li><li class="share-li share-li-facebook"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="js-hfs-share" data-key="facebook" data-template="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=URL&amp;cid=article_share_facebook" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="facebook"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-facebook share-icon"></span></a></li><li class="share-li share-li-twitter"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="js-hfs-share" data-key="twitter" data-template="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=HEADLINE&amp;via=VIA&amp;url=URL&amp;original_referer=URL&amp;cid=article_share_twitter" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="twitter"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-twitter share-icon"></span></a></li><li class="share-li share-li-email"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="js-hfs-share" data-key="email" data-template="mailto:?subject=HEADLINE&amp;body=URL" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="email"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-email share-icon"></span></a></li><li class="share-li share-li-sms dn-l"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="js-hfs-share" data-key="sms" data-template="sms:?body=HEADLINE via VIA - URL" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="sms"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-sms share-icon"></span></a></li><li class="share-li"><button class="share-ex h-h h-w js-share-toggle"><span class="share-dot"></span><svg class="share-cl" viewbox="0 0 20 20"><line x1="0" x2="20" y1="0" y2="20"></line><line x1="0" x2="20" y1="20" y2="0"></line></svg></button></li></ul></div></div></div></div><button class="hamburger h-h h-w js-menu-toggle"><span></span><span></span><span></span></button></div><div class="menu js-menu-selector"><button class="overlay js-menu-toggle"></button><section class="inner"><div class="menu-logo-wrapper"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com" class="menu-logo"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-peacock"></span><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-vertical-news"></span></a></div><div class="search-wrap-inline"><form action="https://www.nbcnews.com/search" method="GET" class="search-form js-search-form"><label class="search-label" for="q" id="search_label">Search</label><div class="search-inner"><input type="search" class="search-input js-search-input" aria-labelledby="search_label" id="q" name="q" placeholder="Search NBC News"><button class="search-button"><span class="search-button-icon hfs-i hfs-i-search"></span></button></div></form></div><div class="layout"><div class="menu-section menu-section-main"><h3 class="menu-section-heading">Sections</h3><ul class="menu-list"><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/us-news" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">U.S. News</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Politics</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">World</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/local" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Local</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/business" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Business</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/health" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Health</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/investigations" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Investigations</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/culture-matters" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Culture Matters</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/science" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Science</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcsports.com/?cid=eref:nbcnews:text" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Sports</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech-media" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Tech &amp; Media</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-presidential-election" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Decision 2020</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/in-focus" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">In Focus</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/photos" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Photos</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/weather" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Weather</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/shopping" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Shopping</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="menu-section menu-section-tv"><h3 class="menu-section-heading">TV</h3><ul class="menu-list"><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.today.com" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Today</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.msnbc.com" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">MSNBC</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/nightly-news" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Nightly News</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/meet-the-press" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Meet The Press</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/dateline" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Dateline</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="menu-section menu-section-featured"><h3 class="menu-section-heading">Featured</h3><ul class="menu-list"><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/now" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">NBC NEWS NOW</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/think" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">THINK</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/mach" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">MACH</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/better" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">BETTER</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/nightly-films" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">NIGHTLY FILMS</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/leftfield" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">NBC LEFT FIELD</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">ASIAN AMERICA</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">NBC LATINO</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">NBCBLK</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">NBC OUT</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.snapchat.com/add/Stay-Tuned/8367265869" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">STAY TUNED</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/specials" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">SPECIAL FEATURES</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="menu-section menu-section-more"><h3 class="menu-section-heading">More from NBC</h3><ul class="menu-list"><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">CNBC</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbc.com" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">NBC.COM</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbclearn.com" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">NBC LEARN</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="http://www.nbcpeacockproductions.com" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Peacock Productions</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://veterans.nbcnews.com" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Next Steps for Vets</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.parenttoolkit.com" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Parent Toolkit</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnewsarchivesxpress.com" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">NBC Archives</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/know-your-value" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Know Your Value</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="menu-section menu-section-social"><h3 class="menu-section-heading"> Follow NBC News </h3><ul class="menu-list"><li class="menu-list-item" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_follow" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="facebook"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/nbcnews" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-facebook"></span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_follow" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="twitter"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/nbcnews" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-twitter"></span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_follow" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="email"><a href="https://secure.nbcnews.com/_tps/accounts/newsletters" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-email"></span></a></li></ul></div></section></div><div class="search-overlay" tabindex="0"><button class="search-close js-search-close"><span class="search-overlay-icon hfs-i hfs-i-close"></span></button><div class="search-wrap-overlay"><form action="https://www.nbcnews.com/search" method="GET" class="search-form js-search-form"><label class="search-label" for="q" id="search_label">Search</label><div class="search-inner"><input type="search" class="search-input js-search-input" aria-labelledby="search_label" id="q" name="q" placeholder="Search NBC News"><button class="search-button"><span class="search-button-icon hfs-i hfs-i-search"></span></button></div></form></div></div><div class="share-drop share-shared js-share-selector"><div class="share-inner"><ul class="share-ul"><li class="share-li dn-l"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="share-a js-hfs-share" data-key="facebook" data-template="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=URL&amp;cid=article_share_facebook" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="facebook"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-facebook share-icon"></span><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-li dn-l"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="share-a js-hfs-share" data-key="twitter" data-template="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=HEADLINE&amp;via=VIA&amp;url=URL&amp;original_referer=URL&amp;cid=article_share_twitter" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="twitter"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-twitter share-icon"></span><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-li dn-l"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="share-a js-hfs-share" data-key="email" data-template="mailto:?subject=HEADLINE&amp;body=URL" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="email"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-email share-icon"></span><span>Email</span></a></li><li class="share-li dn-l"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="share-a js-hfs-share" data-key="sms" data-template="sms:?body=HEADLINE via VIA - URL" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="sms"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-sms share-icon"></span><span>SMS</span></a></li><li class="share-li"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="share-a js-hfs-share" data-key="print" data-template="javascript:if(window.print)window.print()" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="print"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-print share-icon"></span><span>Print</span></a></li><li class="share-li"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="share-a js-hfs-share" data-key="whatsapp" data-template="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=&amp;text=HEADLINE&amp;cid=article_share_whatsapp" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="whatsapp"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-whatsapp share-icon"></span><span>Whatsapp</span></a></li><li class="share-li"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="share-a js-hfs-share" data-key="reddit" data-template="http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=URL&amp;title=HEADLINE&amp;cid=article_share_reddit" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="reddit"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-reddit share-icon"></span><span>Reddit</span></a></li><li class="share-li"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="share-a js-hfs-share" data-key="pocket" data-template="https://getpocket.com/save?url=URL&amp;title=HEADLINE&amp;cid=article_share_pocket" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="pocket"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-pocket share-icon"></span><span>Pocket</span></a></li><li class="share-li"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="share-a js-hfs-share" data-key="flipboard" data-template="https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&amp;title=HEADLINE&amp;url=URL&amp;cid=article_share_flipboard" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="flipboard"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-flipboard share-icon"></span><span>Flipboard</span></a></li><li class="share-li"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="share-a js-hfs-share" data-key="pinterest" data-template="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/link/?url=URL&amp;cid=article_share_pinterest" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="pinterest"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-pinterest share-icon"></span><span>Pinterest</span></a></li><li class="share-li"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="share-a js-hfs-share" data-key="linkedin" data-template="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=URL&amp;title=HEADLINE&amp;cid=article_share_linkedin" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="linkedin"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-linkedin share-icon"></span><span>Linkedin</span></a></li></ul></div></div></nav><div class="hfsh-spacer"></div></div><div class="bg-knockout-primary"><div><div><div class="article___3NFbq article"><section class="articleHero container___2r2e1 standard___2w0ZP"><header class="header___ivcmX relative mh5 mh0-print z-1" data-test="article-hero__header"><aside class="unibrowGrid___2WHDt"><h2 class="unibrow articleTitleSection taxterm___3ynvJ f2 founders-mono ttu ls-tight fw4 relative z-3"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/world" class="vilynx_disabled"><span>World</span></a></h2></aside><div class="articleHero___1ww7q"><h1 class="headline___CuovH f8 f9-m fw3 mb3 mt0 f10-xl founders-cond lh-none" data-test="article-hero__headline">House Hitler was born in will become a police station, Austria says</h1><div class="articleDek dekSummary___GcgCT f4 f5-m f6-l f7-xl publico-hed lh-copy fw3 ls-normal mb3 mb6-m">The government's move aims to prevent building from becoming a pilgrimage site for neo-Nazis.</div></div></header><div class="heroMediaHolder___1X_U1 mb8 z-1"><div class="heroMediaContainer___a869h"><figure class="hero___1ex_0"><picture class="mainImg___TvWaS"><source media="(min-width: 1240px)" srcset="https://media3.s-nbcnews.com/j/newscms/2019_47/3109976/191120-braunau_am_inn-mc-9162_78d32b8d8edc45525f633ae487c7e7ae.fit-2000w.JPG"><source media="(min-width: 1000px)" srcset="https://media3.s-nbcnews.com/j/newscms/2019_47/3109976/191120-braunau_am_inn-mc-9162_78d32b8d8edc45525f633ae487c7e7ae.fit-1240w.JPG"><source media="(min-width: 758px)" srcset="https://media3.s-nbcnews.com/j/newscms/2019_47/3109976/191120-braunau_am_inn-mc-9162_78d32b8d8edc45525f633ae487c7e7ae.fit-1000w.JPG"><img src="https://media3.s-nbcnews.com/j/newscms/2019_47/3109976/191120-braunau_am_inn-mc-9162_78d32b8d8edc45525f633ae487c7e7ae.fit-760w.JPG" alt="Image: The house in which Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria"></source></source></source></picture></figure></div><figcaption class="caption___fMPAB f3 lh-copy grey-100 publico-txt caption___uXf1A mt4"><span class="mr3">The house where Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria.</span><span class="f2 ls-tight gray-80 ws-tight founders-mono dib">Leonhard Foeger / Reuters file</span></figcaption></div></section><article class="articleBody" data-taboola-target="read-more"><div class="gridContainer___3alrm gridContainer article-body__grid--container"><div class="ad dn-print" data-test="ad__container"><div data-enigma="true" data-slot="interstitial" data-sizes="[[[0,0],[[4,4]]]]" data-refresh-interval="0" data-render-on-view="true" data-targeting="{}" data-active-tab="true"></div></div><div class="article-body__section"><div class="body___2BbXy article-body publico-txt f4 f5-m lh-copy gray-100 article-body__hover--links"></div></div><div class="article-body__section article-body__last-section"><div class="body___2BbXy article-body publico-txt f4 f5-m lh-copy gray-100 article-body__hover--links" data-test="articleBody"><div class="article-body__tablet-newsletter"><div class="container___jsHMh news___34TC8 dn-print" data-test="newsletter-signup"><div class="borderTop___3KbzM"></div><div></div><div class="signupBackground___27LhS"><h2 class="signupTitle___15fvr">Breaking News Emails</h2><div class="signupForeground___2FAE6"><div class="signupMessage___3ctJh">Get breaking news alerts and special reports. The news and stories that matter, delivered weekday mornings.</div><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/newsletters/breakingnews" class="animated-ghost-button animated-ghost-button--normal" target="_blank">SUBSCRIBE</a></div></div></div></div><section class="mb7"><div class="mb1 founders-mono f2 lh-copy gray-80 ls-tight"><time class="relative z-1" datetime="Wed Nov 20 2019 09:28:00 GMT+0000 (UTC)" data-test="timestamp__datePublished" itemprop="datePublished" content="2019-11-20T09:28:00.000Z">Nov. 20, 2019, 9:28 AM UTC</time><meta data-test="timestamp__datePublished--meta" itemprop="datePublished" content="2019-11-20T09:28:00.000Z"></div><div class="founders-cond f6 lh-none" data-test="byline">By<!-- --> <!-- -->Reuters</div></section><div class="article-body__content"><p class="endmarkEnabled">VIENNA — The house where Adolf Hitler was born will be turned into a police station, Austria's interior minister said on Tuesday, after years of debate over how best to prevent it becoming a pilgrimage site for neo-Nazis.</p><p class="endmarkEnabled"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/hitler-s-house-seizure-backed-court-amid-nazi-shrine-fears-n778481" target="_blank">Having recently carried out a compulsory purchase of the house in Braunau am Inn</a>, a town on the border with Germany, Austria will invite architects to submit plans for a redesign of the building. It will house the local police force's offices, the Interior Ministry said in a statement.</p><div class="ad tc tl-m ad-container boxinlineAd dn-print" data-test="ad__container"><div data-enigma="true" data-slot="boxinline" data-sizes="[[[1000,1],[]],[[758,1],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[728,90],[360,360]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[360,360]]]]" data-render-on-view="true" data-targeting="{}" data-active-tab="true" data-offset-viewport="50"></div></div><div id="taboolaReadMoreBelow"></div><p class="endmarkEnabled">"The house's future use by the police should send an unmistakable signal that this building will never again evoke the memory of National Socialism," Interior Minister Wolfgang Peschorn, who serves in a provisional government of civil servants, said in the statement.</p><p class="endmarkEnabled">Architects from across the European Union will be invited to submit plans for the building's redesign this month and a jury of experts and public officials will pick the winning design in the first half of next year, the Interior Ministry said.</p><p class="endmarkEnabled">Although Hitler was born in Braunau in 1889, Austria argued for decades that it was the first victim of National Socialism, having been annexed by Hitler's Germany in 1938.</p><p class="endmarkEnabled">Recent governments have, however, recognized that Austrians were also perpetrators of Nazi crimes and that there was little resistance to Hitler's rule.</p></div><div class="articleBylineContainer mt8"><div class="articleByline byline___2NGv_ noImage___3G0GY pt3 pb2"><div class="inner___y8Zvr mt2 mt0-m"><span class="image___c6bcD mt3 mv6-m mr4 mr0-print" data-test="article-byline__img"></span><span class="articleByline__name name___32ZJk founders-mono f3 lh-title ls-tight pt1 pt4-m ml9 ml0-m ml0-print">Reuters</span><span class="articleByline__social social___kAOJV f2 mt2 mt4-m ml9 ml0-m dn-print" data-test="article-byline__social"></span></div></div></div></div><div class="rightRail___IGUOf article-body__right-rail"><div class="ad article-body__right-rail--ad tc tl-m ad-container dn-print" data-test="ad__container"><div data-enigma="true" data-slot="boxrail" data-sizes="[[[1000,1],[[300,250],[360,360]]],[[758,1],[]],[[0,0],[]]]" data-offset="10" data-render-on-view="true" data-targeting="{}" data-active-tab="true"></div></div></div></div><div class="ad midresponsiveAd___3hmNF ad-container dn-print" data-test="ad__container"><div data-enigma="true" data-slot="midresponsive" data-sizes="[[[1000,1],[[700,1],[5,5]]],[[758,1],[]],[[0,0],[]]]" data-offset="300" data-refresh-interval="0" data-render-on-view="true" data-targeting="{}" data-active-tab="true"></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div><div id="hfs-footer"><footer class="hfsf" style="display:none;"><div class="home"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-peacock"></span></a></div><nav class="links"><ul><li><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/pages/about-nbc-news-digital">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/pages/contact-us">Contact</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nbcunicareers.com">Careers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nbcuniversal.com/privacy">Privacy policy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/pages/terms-of-service">Terms of Service</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/pages/sitemap">NBCNews.COM Site Map</a></li><li><a href="https://together.nbcuni.com">Advertise</a></li><li class="adchoices"><a href="https://info.evidon.com/pub_info/1195?v=1">AdChoices</a></li></ul></nav><div class="copy"><p>© 2019 NBC UNIVERSAL</p><ul class="brands"><li><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-logo-news"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.msnbc.com"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-logo-msnbc"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.today.com"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-logo-today"></span></a></li></ul></div></footer></div></div></div><script src="//assets.adobedtm.com/launch-EN03682f66064449c8b87d78eae3e2fc57.min.js"></script><script>window.__enigmaconfig = {"provider":"mps","preprocessors":{"xfinity":true},"targeting":{"site":"nbcnews-bento","type":"bentoarticle","pageid":"ncna1086531","targeting":"news|europe|world"},"refreshInterval":30,"vendors":{"gptAdUnitPath":"\u002F2620\u002Fnbcnews\u002Fworld","mpsUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmps.nbcuni.com\u002Ffetch\u002Fext\u002Fload-nbcnews-bento.js?nowrite=jq"},"breakpoints":[1000,758,0]};</script><script async="" src="https://ndassets.s-nbcnews.com/ads-b74578ce24592a544228.js"></script><script charset="UTF-8">window.initialI18nStore={"en":{"translation":{"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ":"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ","Advertisement":"Advertisement","April":"April","Aug.":"Aug.","BREAKING":"BREAKING","Best Of":"Best Of","CLEAR ALL":"CLEAR ALL","CONTENT BY STACKCOMMERCE":"CONTENT BY STACKCOMMERCE","Clear all":"Clear all","Click to see more info":"Click to see more info","DONE":"DONE","Dec.":"Dec.","ERROR_H2":{"404":{"default":"PAGE\u003Cbr \u002F\u003ENOT FOUND","today":"DOGGONE IT!"},"500":{"default":"SOMETHING\u003Cbr \u002F\u003EWENT WRONG","today":"DOGGONE IT!"}},"ERROR_TEXT":{"404":{"better":"You could probably do this better. Please check your URL or return to","default":"We appreciate the gravity of this situation. Please check your URL or return to","globalcitizen":"Something doesn’t look right. Please check your URL or return to","knowyourvalue":"Juggling a few things right now! Please check your URL or return to","leftfield":"That shot just doesn’t look right. Please check your URL or return to","think":"Looks like you got twisted and turned around. Please check your URL or return to","today":"We’re having a ’ruff’ time finding this page. Let’s go play at "},"500":{"default":"It’s not you, it’s us. Please share this Code %code% when reporting the issue or return to ","today":"We’re having a ’ruff’ time finding this page, please share this Code %code% when reporting the issue. Let’s go play at "}},"EVENT ENDED":"EVENT ENDED","English":"English","Feb.":"Feb.","Get The Recipe":"Get The Recipe","Get the":"Get the","How can we improve this page?":"How can we improve this page?","Interests":"Interests","Invalid email":"Invalid email","Jan.":"Jan.","July":"July","June":"June","Just now":"Just now","Key Updates":"Key Updates","LIVE":"LIVE","LIVE COVERAGE":"LIVE COVERAGE","LIVE NOW":"LIVE NOW","Latest":"Latest","Latest Video":"Latest Video","Less":"Less","Live Blog":"Live Blog","Load More Posts":"Load More Posts","Loading":"Loading","Loading ...":"Loading ...","Local news around you":"Local news around you","MORE":"MORE","March":"March","May":"May","More":"More","NEW":"NEW","Next":"Next","No":"No","Non Broadcast Live Video":"Non Broadcast Live Video","Nope":"Nope","Nov.":"Nov.","Oct.":"Oct.","Off":"Off","On the show":"On the show","Opinion":"Opinion","Options":"Options","PAID CONTENT":"PAID CONTENT","PHOTOS":"PHOTOS","POST":"POST","POSTS":"POSTS","Paid Content":"Paid Content","Play All":"Play All","Prev":"Prev","Price":"Price","Privacy Policy":"Privacy Policy","READ LESS":"READ LESS","READ MORE":"READ MORE","Rate your overall experience":"Rate your overall experience","Read":"Read","Recommended":"Recommended","Result":"Result","SEE":"SEE","SEE ALL":"SEE ALL","SEE NEW":"SEE NEW","SHOP":"SHOP","SHOPPING CONTENT BY STACKCOMMERCE":"SHOPPING CONTENT BY STACKCOMMERCE","SPONSORED":"SPONSORED","SUBSCRIBE":"SUBSCRIBE","Search":"Search","See All":"See All","See All From The Show":"See All From The Show","See local affiliates":"See local affiliates","Sept.":"Sept.","Share this":"Share this","Sign Up":"Sign Up","Sign Up For Updates":"Sign Up For Updates","Slideshow":"Slideshow","Submit":"Submit","Tap to Unmute":"Tap to Unmute","Terms of Service":"Terms of Service","The page design helps me find other stories I’m interested in":"The page design helps me find other stories I’m interested in","The page design helps me find other videos I’m interested in":"The page design helps me find other videos I’m interested in","The page design helps me find the content I’m interested in":"The page design helps me find the content I’m interested in","The page design helps me understand the news":"The page design helps me understand the news","The page design makes the article easy to read":"The page design makes the article easy to read","The page design makes the video easy to watch":"The page design makes the video easy to watch","This content was paid for by an advertiser and created by the NBC News Brand Studio. The NBC News editorial organization was not involved in its creation or production. This content represents the views and opinions of the advertiser, who is responsible for all of the material contained therein. Links are not endorsements by NBC News.":"This content was paid for by an advertiser and created by the NBC News Brand Studio. The NBC News editorial organization was not involved in its creation or production. This content represents the views and opinions of the advertiser, who is responsible for all of the material contained therein. Links are not endorsements by NBC News.","This site is protected by recaptcha":"This site is protected by recaptcha","Top Moments":"Top Moments","Trending":"Trending","Trending Gift Guides":"Trending Gift Guides","Updated":"Updated","VIEW":"VIEW","Videos":"Videos","View the story on Storify":"View the story on Storify","View this graphic on":"View this graphic on","Want a response?":"Want a response?","Watch More":"Watch More","We apologize, this video has expired.":"We apologize, this video has expired.","We apologize, we were unable to find your local news. Please try another location.":"We apologize, we were unable to find your local news. Please try another location.","What&apos;s this?":"What&apos;s this?","What's this?":"What's this?","Who":"Who","Yea":"Yea","Yes":"Yes","Your Email Address":"Your Email Address","Your Video Begins in":"Your Video Begins in","Zip code here":"Zip code here","ago":"ago","copied!":"copied","feedback":"feedback","in":"in","newsletter":"newsletter","photos":"photos","return to Home page":"return to Home page","unknown":"unknown","default":{"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ":"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ","Advertisement":"Advertisement","April":"April","Aug.":"Aug.","BREAKING":"BREAKING","Best Of":"Best Of","CLEAR ALL":"CLEAR ALL","CONTENT BY STACKCOMMERCE":"CONTENT BY STACKCOMMERCE","Clear all":"Clear all","Click to see more info":"Click to see more info","DONE":"DONE","Dec.":"Dec.","ERROR_H2":{"404":{"default":"PAGE\u003Cbr \u002F\u003ENOT FOUND","today":"DOGGONE IT!"},"500":{"default":"SOMETHING\u003Cbr \u002F\u003EWENT WRONG","today":"DOGGONE IT!"}},"ERROR_TEXT":{"404":{"better":"You could probably do this better. Please check your URL or return to","default":"We appreciate the gravity of this situation. Please check your URL or return to","globalcitizen":"Something doesn’t look right. Please check your URL or return to","knowyourvalue":"Juggling a few things right now! Please check your URL or return to","leftfield":"That shot just doesn’t look right. Please check your URL or return to","think":"Looks like you got twisted and turned around. Please check your URL or return to","today":"We’re having a ’ruff’ time finding this page. Let’s go play at "},"500":{"default":"It’s not you, it’s us. Please share this Code %code% when reporting the issue or return to ","today":"We’re having a ’ruff’ time finding this page, please share this Code %code% when reporting the issue. Let’s go play at "}},"EVENT ENDED":"EVENT ENDED","English":"English","Feb.":"Feb.","Get The Recipe":"Get The Recipe","Get the":"Get the","How can we improve this page?":"How can we improve this page?","Interests":"Interests","Invalid email":"Invalid email","Jan.":"Jan.","July":"July","June":"June","Just now":"Just now","Key Updates":"Key Updates","LIVE":"LIVE","LIVE COVERAGE":"LIVE COVERAGE","LIVE NOW":"LIVE NOW","Latest":"Latest","Latest Video":"Latest Video","Less":"Less","Live Blog":"Live Blog","Load More Posts":"Load More Posts","Loading":"Loading","Loading ...":"Loading ...","Local news around you":"Local news around you","MORE":"MORE","March":"March","May":"May","More":"More","NEW":"NEW","Next":"Next","No":"No","Non Broadcast Live Video":"Non Broadcast Live Video","Nope":"Nope","Nov.":"Nov.","Oct.":"Oct.","Off":"Off","On the show":"On the show","Opinion":"Opinion","Options":"Options","PAID CONTENT":"PAID CONTENT","PHOTOS":"PHOTOS","POST":"POST","POSTS":"POSTS","Paid Content":"Paid Content","Play All":"Play All","Prev":"Prev","Price":"Price","Privacy Policy":"Privacy Policy","READ LESS":"READ LESS","READ MORE":"READ MORE","Rate your overall experience":"Rate your overall experience","Read":"Read","Recommended":"Recommended","Result":"Result","SEE":"SEE","SEE ALL":"SEE ALL","SEE NEW":"SEE NEW","SHOP":"SHOP","SHOPPING CONTENT BY STACKCOMMERCE":"SHOPPING CONTENT BY STACKCOMMERCE","SPONSORED":"SPONSORED","SUBSCRIBE":"SUBSCRIBE","Search":"Search","See All":"See All","See All From The Show":"See All From The Show","See local affiliates":"See local affiliates","Sept.":"Sept.","Share this":"Share this","Sign Up":"Sign Up","Sign Up For Updates":"Sign Up For Updates","Slideshow":"Slideshow","Submit":"Submit","Tap to Unmute":"Tap to Unmute","Terms of Service":"Terms of Service","The page design helps me find other stories I’m interested in":"The page design helps me find other stories I’m interested in","The page design helps me find other videos I’m interested in":"The page design helps me find other videos I’m interested in","The page design helps me find the content I’m interested in":"The page design helps me find the content I’m interested in","The page design helps me understand the news":"The page design helps me understand the news","The page design makes the article easy to read":"The page design makes the article easy to read","The page design makes the video easy to watch":"The page design makes the video easy to watch","This content was paid for by an advertiser and created by the NBC News Brand Studio. The NBC News editorial organization was not involved in its creation or production. This content represents the views and opinions of the advertiser, who is responsible for all of the material contained therein. Links are not endorsements by NBC News.":"This content was paid for by an advertiser and created by the NBC News Brand Studio. The NBC News editorial organization was not involved in its creation or production. This content represents the views and opinions of the advertiser, who is responsible for all of the material contained therein. Links are not endorsements by NBC News.","This site is protected by recaptcha":"This site is protected by recaptcha","Top Moments":"Top Moments","Trending":"Trending","Trending Gift Guides":"Trending Gift Guides","Updated":"Updated","VIEW":"VIEW","Videos":"Videos","View the story on Storify":"View the story on Storify","View this graphic on":"View this graphic on","Want a response?":"Want a response?","Watch More":"Watch More","We apologize, this video has expired.":"We apologize, this video has expired.","We apologize, we were unable to find your local news. Please try another location.":"We apologize, we were unable to find your local news. Please try another location.","What&apos;s this?":"What&apos;s this?","What's this?":"What's this?","Who":"Who","Yea":"Yea","Yes":"Yes","Your Email Address":"Your Email Address","Your Video Begins in":"Your Video Begins in","Zip code here":"Zip code here","ago":"ago","copied!":"copied","feedback":"feedback","in":"in","newsletter":"newsletter","photos":"photos","return to Home page":"return to Home page","unknown":"unknown"},"We apologize, this video has expired":{"":"We apologize, this video has expired."},"We apologize, we were unable to find your local news":{" Please try another location":{"":"We apologize, we were unable to find your local news. Please try another location."}},"Aug":{"":"Aug."},"Sept":{"":"Sept."},"Dec":{"":"Dec."},"See story":"See story"}}}; window.initialLanguage='en'</script><script charset="UTF-8">window.__data={"adTest":{"slots":[],"articleHeight":50},"amp":{"vertical":null},"article":{"loading":false,"content":[{"type":"article","id":"ncna1086531","subType":"post","dek":"The government's move aims to prevent building from becoming a pilgrimage site for neo-Nazis.","documentTracing":{"currentMessageId":{"id":"e164a6a4-40f9-4a0b-8059-f2192dde1a9a","updatedDate":"Wed Nov 20 2019 09:36:21 GMT+0000 (UTC)"},"correlationID":undefined,"type":"article"},"flag":null,"unibrow":{"taxonomyPath":"nbcnews\u002Fsection\u002Fnews\u002Fworld","text":"World","url":{"primary":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fworld"}},"primaryMedia":{"presentation":{"alignment":null,"size":"medium","style":"default","byline":null,"hideRecommendations":false},"type":"embeddedImage","image":{"id":"ncim3109976","headline":{"primary":"The house in which Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria","tease":"The house in which Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria","seo":"The house in which Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria","social":"The house in which Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria"},"caption":"The house where Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria.","altText":"Image: The house in which Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria","url":{"primary":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia3.s-nbcnews.com\u002Fi\u002Fnewscms\u002F2019_47\u002F3109976\u002F191120-braunau_am_inn-mc-9162_78d32b8d8edc45525f633ae487c7e7ae.JPG"},"encodingFormat":"image\u002Fjpeg","height":1643,"width":2500,"authors":[{"name":"Leonhard Foeger"}],"source":{"name":"Reuters file","copyright":null},"graphicContent":false}},"headline":{"primary":"House Hitler was born in will become a police station, Austria says","seo":"House Hitler was born in will become a police station, Austria says","social":"House Hitler was born in to become police station"},"description":{"primary":"The government's move aims to prevent building from becoming a pilgrimage site for neo-Nazis.","seo":"The house where Adolf Hitler was born will be turned into a police station, Austria's interior minister to prevent it becoming a pilgrimage site for neo-Nazis."},"url":{"primary":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews\u002Fworld\u002Fhouse-hitler-was-born-will-become-police-station-austria-says-n1086531","short":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews\u002Fworld\u002Fhouse-hitler-was-born-will-become-police-station-austria-says-n1086531","canonical":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews\u002Fworld\u002Fhouse-hitler-was-born-will-become-police-station-austria-says-n1086531"},"taxonomy":{"primarySection":{"dateCreated":"Thu Jul 20 2017 15:40:55 GMT+0000 (UTC)","dateModified":"Thu Jul 20 2017 15:40:55 GMT+0000 (UTC)","description":{"primary":"Find the top breaking news articles, photos, and videos on NBCNews.com. Read headlines covering top national and global stories on crime, politics, business, and more."},"id":"nctx7","name":"News","path":"nbcnews\u002Fsection\u002Fnews","slug":"news","type":"taxonomy","url":{"primary":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews"}},"primaryTopic":{"dateCreated":"Wed Mar 08 2017 00:52:15 GMT+0000 (UTC)","dateModified":"Wed Mar 08 2017 00:52:15 GMT+0000 (UTC)","description":{"primary":"Find the latest breaking news stories, photos and videos from around the world at NBCNews.com. Read headlines covering top news stories, business, technology, and more. "},"id":"nctx8","name":"World","path":"nbcnews\u002Fsection\u002Fnews\u002Fworld","slug":"world","type":"taxonomy","url":{"primary":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews\u002Fworld"}},"primarySubtopic":null,"primaryVertical":{"dateCreated":"Fri Apr 20 2018 12:07:57 GMT+0000 (UTC)","dateModified":"Fri Apr 20 2018 12:07:57 GMT+0000 (UTC)","description":{"primary":null},"id":"nctx20366","name":"News","path":"nbcnews\u002Fvertical\u002Fnews","slug":"news","type":"taxonomy","url":{"primary":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews"}},"primarySubvertical":null,"primaryChannel":null,"primaryLabel":null,"primaryShow":null,"channels":[],"topics":[{"dateCreated":"Tue Mar 07 2017 23:55:51 GMT+0000 (UTC)","dateModified":"Tue Mar 07 2017 23:55:51 GMT+0000 (UTC)","description":{"primary":"Find the latest Europe news stories, photos, and videos on NBCNews.com. Read breaking headlines from Europe covering politics, economics, culture, and more."},"id":"nctx47","name":"Europe","path":"nbcnews\u002Fsection\u002Fnews\u002Feurope","slug":"europe","type":"taxonomy","url":{"primary":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews\u002Feurope"}},{"dateCreated":"Wed Mar 08 2017 00:52:15 GMT+0000 (UTC)","dateModified":"Wed Mar 08 2017 00:52:15 GMT+0000 (UTC)","description":{"primary":"Find the latest breaking news stories, photos and videos from around the world at NBCNews.com. Read headlines covering top news stories, business, technology, and more. "},"id":"nctx8","name":"World","path":"nbcnews\u002Fsection\u002Fnews\u002Fworld","slug":"world","type":"taxonomy","url":{"primary":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews\u002Fworld"}}],"sections":[{"dateCreated":"Thu Jul 20 2017 15:40:55 GMT+0000 (UTC)","dateModified":"Thu Jul 20 2017 15:40:55 GMT+0000 (UTC)","description":{"primary":"Find the top breaking news articles, photos, and videos on NBCNews.com. Read headlines covering top national and global stories on crime, politics, business, and more."},"id":"nctx7","name":"News","path":"nbcnews\u002Fsection\u002Fnews","slug":"news","type":"taxonomy","url":{"primary":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews"}}],"subverticals":[],"series":[],"labels":[],"subtopics":[],"shows":[],"anchors":[],"cuisines":[],"recipeCategories":[],"courseTypes":[]},"primaryImage":{"id":"ncim3109976","headline":{"primary":"The house in which Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria","tease":"The house in which Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria","seo":"The house in which Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria","social":"The house in which Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria"},"caption":"The house where Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria.","altText":"Image: The house in which Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria","url":{"primary":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia3.s-nbcnews.com\u002Fi\u002Fnewscms\u002F2019_47\u002F3109976\u002F191120-braunau_am_inn-mc-9162_78d32b8d8edc45525f633ae487c7e7ae.JPG"},"encodingFormat":"image\u002Fjpeg","height":1643,"width":2500,"authors":[{"name":"Leonhard Foeger"}],"source":{"name":"Reuters file","copyright":null},"graphicContent":false},"teaseImage":{"id":"ncim3109976","headline":{"primary":"The house in which Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria","tease":"The house in which Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria","seo":"The house in which Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria","social":"The house in which Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria"},"caption":"The house where Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria.","altText":"Image: The house in which Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria","url":{"primary":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia3.s-nbcnews.com\u002Fi\u002Fnewscms\u002F2019_47\u002F3109976\u002F191120-braunau_am_inn-mc-9162_78d32b8d8edc45525f633ae487c7e7ae.JPG"},"encodingFormat":"image\u002Fjpeg","height":1643,"width":2500,"authors":[{"name":"Leonhard Foeger"}],"source":{"name":"Reuters file","copyright":null},"graphicContent":false},"socialImage":{"id":"ncim3109976","headline":{"primary":"The house in which Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria","tease":"The house in which Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria","seo":"The house in which Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria","social":"The house in which Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria"},"caption":"The house where Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria.","altText":"Image: The house in which Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria","url":{"primary":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia3.s-nbcnews.com\u002Fi\u002Fnewscms\u002F2019_47\u002F3109976\u002F191120-braunau_am_inn-mc-9162_78d32b8d8edc45525f633ae487c7e7ae.JPG"},"encodingFormat":"image\u002Fjpeg","height":1643,"width":2500,"authors":[{"name":"Leonhard Foeger"}],"source":{"name":"Reuters file","copyright":null},"graphicContent":false},"authors":[{"type":"embeddedPerson","authorType":"author","featuredAuthor":{"isFeaturedAuthor":false},"person":{"id":"ncpn6556","type":"person","name":"Reuters","email":null,"jobTitle":[],"primaryImage":null,"bio":[],"socialMediaProfiles":{"gPlus":null,"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null}}}],"adsEnabled":true,"ecommerceEnabled":false,"sponsoredBy":null,"hidden":false,"searchable":true,"nativeAd":false,"breakingNews":false,"body":[{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"VIENNA — The house where Adolf Hitler was born will be turned into a police station, Austria's interior minister said on Tuesday, after years of debate over how best to prevent it becoming a pilgrimage site for neo-Nazis."},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews\u002Fworld\u002Fhitler-s-house-seizure-backed-court-amid-nazi-shrine-fears-n778481\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EHaving recently carried out a compulsory purchase of the house in Braunau am Inn\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, a town on the border with Germany, Austria will invite architects to submit plans for a redesign of the building. It will house the local police force's offices, the Interior Ministry said in a statement."},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"\"The house's future use by the police should send an unmistakable signal that this building will never again evoke the memory of National Socialism,\" Interior Minister Wolfgang Peschorn, who serves in a provisional government of civil servants, said in the statement."},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"Architects from across the European Union will be invited to submit plans for the building's redesign this month and a jury of experts and public officials will pick the winning design in the first half of next year, the Interior Ministry said."},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"Although Hitler was born in Braunau in 1889, Austria argued for decades that it was the first victim of National Socialism, having been annexed by Hitler's Germany in 1938."},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"Recent governments have, however, recognized that Austrians were also perpetrators of Nazi crimes and that there was little resistance to Hitler's rule."}],"datePublished":"Wed Nov 20 2019 09:28:00 GMT+0000 (UTC)","dateModified":"Wed Nov 20 2019 09:36:20 GMT+0000 (UTC)","dateCreated":"Wed Nov 20 2019 09:28:00 GMT+0000 (UTC)","source":null,"presentation":{"alignment":null,"size":"medium","style":"default","byline":"EXPANDED","hideRecommendations":false},"publisher":{"name":"nbcnews"}}],"error":null,"isNativeAd":false,"presentation":{"alignment":null,"size":"medium","style":"default","byline":"EXPANDED","hideRecommendations":false}},"front":{"loading":false,"draftId":null,"curation":{},"error":null},"layout":{"header":{"css":{"link":["https:\u002F\u002Fnodeassets.nbcnews.com\u002Fassets\u002Fheader-footer\u002F1.3.6\u002Fnews\u002Fheader.css","https:\u002F\u002Fnodeassets.nbcnews.com\u002Fassets\u002Ffonts\u002Fshared\u002Ffontface.css","https:\u002F\u002Fnodeassets.nbcnews.com\u002Fassets\u002Fheader-footer\u002F1.3.6\u002Ficons.css"]},"js":{"src":["https:\u002F\u002Fnodeassets.nbcnews.com\u002Fassets\u002Fheader-footer\u002F1.3.6\u002Fhfs-header.js"],"html":["var _HFS = { version: \"1.3.6\", host: \"https:\u002F\u002Fnodeassets.nbcnews.com\u002Fassets\u002Fheader-footer\", social: \"nbcnews\" }","%2F*%20eslint-disable%20*%2F%0A(function%20()%20%7B%0A%20%20var%20hd%20%3D%20(window._HFS%20%26%26%20window._HFS.host)%20%7C%7C%20!1%3B%0A%20%20if%20(hd%20!%3D%3D%20!1%20%26%26%20typeof%20window.HTMLPictureElement%20%3D%3D%3D%20'undefined')%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20var%20srcScript%20%3D%20document.createElement('script')%3B%0A%20%20%20%20document.head.appendChild(srcScript)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20srcScript.src%20%3D%20hd.concat('picturefill.min.js')%3B%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D)()%3B%0A"]},"html":["\u003Cnav class=\"hfsh show-global\" style=\"display:none;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"global\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"global-insert js-global-nav-insert\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cul class=\"global-list\"\u003E\u003Cli class=\"global-list-item \"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\"\u003ENews\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"global-list-item \"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnow\"\u003ENBC News NOW\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"global-list-item \"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnightly-news\"\u003ENightly News\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"global-list-item \"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fmeet-the-press\"\u003EMeet the Press\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"global-list-item \"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fdateline\"\u003EDateline\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"global-list-item secondary\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.msnbc.com\"\u003EMSNBC\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"global-list-item secondary\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.today.com\"\u003ETODAY\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cbutton class=\"search-icon js-search-open\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-search\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fbutton\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"local h-h\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"logo-wrap h-h\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"logo font-logo h-h\"\u003E\u003Csvg class=\"peacock\" width=\"67\" height=\"39\" viewBox=\"578 62 67 39\" xmlns=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002F2000\u002Fsvg\"\u003E\u003Cg fill-rule=\"evenodd\"\u003E\u003Cpath d=\"M579.074 90.58c1.717-4.494 6.472-6.08 10.697-3.37l18.29 12.754h-22.18c-4.62 0-8.252-4.23-6.8-9.385\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fpath\u003E\u003Cpath class=\"feather\" d=\"M579.074 90.58c1.717-4.494 6.472-6.08 10.697-3.37l18.29 12.754h-22.18c-4.62 0-8.252-4.23-6.8-9.385\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fpath\u003E\u003Cpath class=\"feather\" d=\"M597.563 75.863l9.442 21.613-19.478-13.35c-4.887-3.24-3.896-8.79-1.19-11.237 3.83-3.24 9.245-2.12 11.226 2.97\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fpath\u003E\u003Cpath class=\"feather\" d=\"M610.57 70.93l-3.433 24.19-9.772-23c-2.113-5.75 2.64-9.516 5.81-9.583 3.632-.396 8.188 2.38 7.396 8.394\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fpath\u003E\u003Cpath class=\"feather\" d=\"M625.494 72.103l-9.707 23.067-3.102-20.82c-.265-3.17 1.716-3.237 2.443-3.832-.133-.463-1.124-.463-1.124-.463h-1.848c-.198-5.42 4.028-7.8 7.462-7.535 3.697.132 7.856 4.428 5.876 9.583\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fpath\u003E\u003Cpath class=\"feather\" d=\"M635.338 84.167L615.86 97.584l9.177-21.348c2.775-6.742 9.245-5.42 11.556-2.842 2.51 2.51 3.235 7.6-1.255 10.773\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fpath\u003E\u003Cpath class=\"feather\" d=\"M637.448 99.9h-22.515l18.29-12.756c4.49-2.975 9.244-.266 10.498 3.635 1.327 4.36-1.65 9.12-6.27 9.12\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fpath\u003E\u003C\u002Fg\u003E\u003C\u002Fsvg\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"brand\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-vertical-news\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"js-sponsor-wrap\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"local-wrap\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"shortcuts h-h\"\u003E\u003Cul class=\"shortcuts-list h-lh\"\u003E\u003Cli class=\"shortcuts-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002FTrump-impeachment-inquiry\"\u003EImpeachment Inquiry\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"shortcuts-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fpolitics\u002F2020-presidential-election\"\u003EDemocratic Debate\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"shortcuts-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fus-news\"\u003EU.S. News\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"shortcuts-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fbusiness\"\u003EBusiness\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"shortcuts-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fworld\"\u003EWorld\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"shortcuts-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Ftech-media\"\u003ETech &amp; Media\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"shortcuts-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fthink\"\u003EOPINION\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"shortcuts-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fhealth\"\u003EHealth\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"shortcuts-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcsports.com\u002F?cid=eref:nbcnews:text\"\u003ESports\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"headline-wrap h-h\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"headline-title h-h\"\u003E\u003Ch2 class=\"headline-title-text h-lh js-headline-text\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"share-list share-shared h-h\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"share-inner\"\u003E\u003Cul class=\"share-ul h-h\"\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li share-txt\"\u003EShare this &nbsp;&mdash; \u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li share-li-facebook\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"facebook\" data-template=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fsharer\u002Fsharer.php?u=URL&cid=article_share_facebook\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"facebook\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-facebook share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li share-li-twitter\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"twitter\" data-template=\"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002Fintent\u002Ftweet?text=HEADLINE&via=VIA&url=URL&original_referer=URL&cid=article_share_twitter\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"twitter\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-twitter share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li share-li-email\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"email\" data-template=\"mailto:?subject=HEADLINE&body=URL\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"email\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-email share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li share-li-sms dn-l\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"sms\" data-template=\"sms:?body=HEADLINE via VIA - URL\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"sms\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-sms share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li\"\u003E\u003Cbutton class=\"share-ex h-h h-w js-share-toggle\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"share-dot\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Csvg class=\"share-cl\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\"\u003E\u003Cline x1=\"0\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"20\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fline\u003E\u003Cline x1=\"0\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"20\" y2=\"0\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fline\u003E\u003C\u002Fsvg\u003E\u003C\u002Fbutton\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cbutton class=\"hamburger h-h h-w js-menu-toggle\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fbutton\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"menu js-menu-selector\"\u003E\u003Cbutton class=\"overlay js-menu-toggle\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fbutton\u003E\u003Csection class=\"inner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"menu-logo-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\" class=\"menu-logo\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-peacock\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-vertical-news\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"search-wrap-inline\"\u003E\u003Cform action=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fsearch\" method=\"GET\" class=\"search-form js-search-form\"\u003E\u003Clabel class=\"search-label\" for=q id=\"search_label\"\u003ESearch\u003C\u002Flabel\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"search-inner\"\u003E\u003Cinput type=\"search\" class=\"search-input js-search-input\" aria-labelledby=\"search_label\" id=q name=q placeholder=\"Search NBC News\" \u003E\u003Cbutton class=\"search-button\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"search-button-icon hfs-i hfs-i-search\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fbutton\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fform\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"layout\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"menu-section menu-section-main\"\u003E\u003Ch3 class=\"menu-section-heading\"\u003ESections\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\u003Cul class=\"menu-list\"\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fus-news\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EU.S. News\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fpolitics\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EPolitics\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews\u002Fworld\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EWorld\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Flocal\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ELocal\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fbusiness\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EBusiness\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fhealth\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EHealth\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Finvestigations\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EInvestigations\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fculture-matters\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ECulture Matters\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fscience\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EScience\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcsports.com\u002F?cid=eref:nbcnews:text\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ESports\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Ftech-media\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ETech &amp; Media\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fpolitics\u002F2020-presidential-election\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EDecision 2020\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fin-focus\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EIn Focus\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fphotos\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EPhotos\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fweather\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EWeather\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fshopping\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EShopping\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"menu-section menu-section-tv\"\u003E\u003Ch3 class=\"menu-section-heading\"\u003ETV\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\u003Cul class=\"menu-list\"\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.today.com\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EToday\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.msnbc.com\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EMSNBC\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnightly-news\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ENightly News\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fmeet-the-press\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EMeet The Press\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fdateline\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EDateline\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"menu-section menu-section-featured\"\u003E\u003Ch3 class=\"menu-section-heading\"\u003EFeatured\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\u003Cul class=\"menu-list\"\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnow\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ENBC NEWS NOW\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fthink\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ETHINK\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fmach\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EMACH\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fbetter\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EBETTER\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnightly-films\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ENIGHTLY FILMS\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fleftfield\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ENBC LEFT FIELD\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews\u002Fasian-america\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EASIAN AMERICA\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews\u002Flatino\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ENBC LATINO\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews\u002Fnbcblk\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ENBCBLK\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Ffeature\u002Fnbc-out\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ENBC OUT\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.snapchat.com\u002Fadd\u002FStay-Tuned\u002F8367265869\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ESTAY TUNED\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fspecials\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ESPECIAL FEATURES\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"menu-section menu-section-more\"\u003E\u003Ch3 class=\"menu-section-heading\"\u003EMore from NBC\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\u003Cul class=\"menu-list\"\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ECNBC\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbc.com\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ENBC.COM\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbclearn.com\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ENBC LEARN\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcpeacockproductions.com\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EPeacock Productions\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fveterans.nbcnews.com\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ENext Steps for Vets\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.parenttoolkit.com\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EParent Toolkit\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnewsarchivesxpress.com\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ENBC Archives\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fknow-your-value\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EKnow Your Value\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"menu-section menu-section-social\"\u003E\u003Ch3 class=\"menu-section-heading\"\u003E Follow NBC News \u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\u003Cul class=\"menu-list\"\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_follow\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"facebook\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fnbcnews\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-facebook\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_follow\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"twitter\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.twitter.com\u002Fnbcnews\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-twitter\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_follow\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"email\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fsecure.nbcnews.com\u002F_tps\u002Faccounts\u002Fnewsletters\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-email\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"search-overlay\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003E\u003Cbutton class=\"search-close js-search-close\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"search-overlay-icon hfs-i hfs-i-close\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fbutton\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"search-wrap-overlay\"\u003E\u003Cform action=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fsearch\" method=\"GET\" class=\"search-form js-search-form\"\u003E\u003Clabel class=\"search-label\" for=q id=\"search_label\"\u003ESearch\u003C\u002Flabel\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"search-inner\"\u003E\u003Cinput type=\"search\" class=\"search-input js-search-input\" aria-labelledby=\"search_label\" id=q name=q placeholder=\"Search NBC News\" \u003E\u003Cbutton class=\"search-button\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"search-button-icon hfs-i hfs-i-search\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fbutton\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fform\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"share-drop share-shared js-share-selector\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"share-inner\"\u003E\u003Cul class=\"share-ul\"\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li dn-l\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"share-a js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"facebook\" data-template=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fsharer\u002Fsharer.php?u=URL&cid=article_share_facebook\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"facebook\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-facebook share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFacebook\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li dn-l\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"share-a js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"twitter\" data-template=\"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002Fintent\u002Ftweet?text=HEADLINE&via=VIA&url=URL&original_referer=URL&cid=article_share_twitter\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"twitter\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-twitter share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETwitter\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li dn-l\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"share-a js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"email\" data-template=\"mailto:?subject=HEADLINE&body=URL\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"email\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-email share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EEmail\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li dn-l\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"share-a js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"sms\" data-template=\"sms:?body=HEADLINE via VIA - URL\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"sms\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-sms share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESMS\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"share-a js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"print\" data-template=\"javascript:if(window.print)window.print()\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"print\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-print share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPrint\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"share-a js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"whatsapp\" data-template=\"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.whatsapp.com\u002Fsend?phone=&text=HEADLINE&cid=article_share_whatsapp\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"whatsapp\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-whatsapp share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhatsapp\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"share-a js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"reddit\" data-template=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.reddit.com\u002Fsubmit?url=URL&title=HEADLINE&cid=article_share_reddit\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"reddit\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-reddit share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EReddit\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"share-a js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"pocket\" data-template=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgetpocket.com\u002Fsave?url=URL&title=HEADLINE&cid=article_share_pocket\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"pocket\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-pocket share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPocket\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"share-a js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"flipboard\" data-template=\"https:\u002F\u002Fshare.flipboard.com\u002Fbookmarklet\u002Fpopout?v=2&title=HEADLINE&url=URL&cid=article_share_flipboard\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"flipboard\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-flipboard share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFlipboard\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"share-a js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"pinterest\" data-template=\"http:\u002F\u002Fpinterest.com\u002Fpin\u002Fcreate\u002Flink\u002F?url=URL&cid=article_share_pinterest\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"pinterest\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-pinterest share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPinterest\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"share-a js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"linkedin\" data-template=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002FshareArticle?mini=true&url=URL&title=HEADLINE&cid=article_share_linkedin\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"linkedin\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-linkedin share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ELinkedin\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fnav\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"hfsh-spacer\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E"],"additionalData":undefined,"cacheKey":undefined},"footer":{"css":{"link":["https:\u002F\u002Fnodeassets.nbcnews.com\u002Fassets\u002Fheader-footer\u002F1.3.6\u002Fnews\u002Ffooter.css","https:\u002F\u002Fnodeassets.nbcnews.com\u002Fassets\u002Ffonts\u002Fshared\u002Ffontface.css","https:\u002F\u002Fnodeassets.nbcnews.com\u002Fassets\u002Fheader-footer\u002F1.3.6\u002Ficons.css"]},"html":["\u003Cfooter class=\"hfsf\" style=\"display:none;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"home\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-peacock\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cnav class=\"links\"\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fpages\u002Fabout-nbc-news-digital\"\u003EAbout\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fpages\u002Fcontact-us\"\u003EContact\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcunicareers.com\"\u003ECareers\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcuniversal.com\u002Fprivacy\"\u003EPrivacy policy\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fpages\u002Fterms-of-service\"\u003ETerms of Service\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fpages\u002Fsitemap\"\u003ENBCNews.COM Site Map\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Ftogether.nbcuni.com\"\u003EAdvertise\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"adchoices\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Finfo.evidon.com\u002Fpub_info\u002F1195?v=1\"\u003EAdChoices\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fnav\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"copy\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E&copy;&nbsp;2019 NBC UNIVERSAL\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul class=\"brands\"\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-logo-news\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.msnbc.com\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-logo-msnbc\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.today.com\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-logo-today\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Ffooter\u003E"],"additionalData":undefined,"cacheKey":undefined},"menu":{"html":[]},"triggerTop":0,"navigation":{"globalMenu":{"menuItems":[]},"localMenu":{"menuItems":[]}}},"liveBlog":{"activeItems":[],"allTotalItems":null,"card":null,"cardLoading":false,"error":null,"fetchingLatest":false,"latestItems":[],"latestDate":null,"loadingMoreCards":false,"numberOfNewItems":0,"pagination":null,"trueTotalItems":null,"pkgInstances":{}},"localnews":{"news":[],"zip":null,"city":null,"state":null,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"error":null,"loading":false},"marquee":{"active":false,"marquees":[]},"navbar":{"theme":"light","headline":{"primary":"House Hitler was born in will become a police station, Austria says","seo":"House Hitler was born in will become a police station, Austria says","social":"House Hitler was born in to become police station"},"active":false,"shortcutsVisible":true,"watchScroll":true,"shareUrl":"\u002Fnews\u002Fworld\u002Fhouse-hitler-was-born-will-become-police-station-austria-says-n1086531","showMiniPlayer":false,"miniPlayerFetchComplete":false,"miniPlayerLoading":false,"miniplayerError":false,"miniPlayerData":{}},"recommended":{"loading":false,"recommendations":{}},"router":{"status":200,"error":null,"loaded":false,"navigating":false,"path":"\u002Fnews\u002Fworld\u002Fhouse-hitler-was-born-will-become-police-station-austria-says-n1086531","domain":"nbcnews.com","vertical":"news","host":"www.nbcnews.com"},"shared":{"vertical":"news","section":null,"topic":null,"subTopic":null,"series":null,"label":null,"show":null,"pageView":"article","canonicalUrl":null,"adsEnabled":true,"socialMediaProfiles":{"facebook":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fnbcnews","instagram":null,"twitter":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.twitter.com\u002Fnbcnews"},"isChromeless":false,"enigmaConfig":{},"taboolaLoaderLoaded":false,"verticalScrollDisabled":false,"disableLazyLoad":false,"taboolaFeed":false},"slideshow":{"loading":false,"current":null},"video":{"current":null,"topPlaylists":[],"associatedPlaylists":[],"disableRecommendations":false,"relatedArticle":{},"relatedVideo":{}},"waffle":{"waffles":[],"aggregation":null,"loading":false,"error":null,"pagination":null,"isInitialSet":false}};</script><script src="https://ndassets.s-nbcnews.com/manifest-17ec09f9d080e4a99695.js" charset="UTF-8"></script><script src="https://ndassets.s-nbcnews.com/node_static_226457e3ddd09e341a15.js" charset="UTF-8"></script><script src="https://ndassets.s-nbcnews.com/main-1bba0efa6cce54d4766d.js" defer charset="UTF-8"></script></body></html>
VIENNA — The house where Adolf Hitler was born will be turned into a police station, Austria's interior minister said on Tuesday, after years of debate over how best to prevent it becoming a pilgrimage site for neo-Nazis. Having recently carried out a compulsory purchase of the house in Braunau am Inn, a town on the border with Germany, Austria will invite architects to submit plans for a redesign of the building. It will house the local police force's offices, the Interior Ministry said in a statement. "The house's future use by the police should send an unmistakable signal that this building will never again evoke the memory of National Socialism," Interior Minister Wolfgang Peschorn, who serves in a provisional government of civil servants, said in the statement. Architects from across the European Union will be invited to submit plans for the building's redesign this month and a jury of experts and public officials will pick the winning design in the first half of next year, the Interior Ministry said. Although Hitler was born in Braunau in 1889, Austria argued for decades that it was the first victim of National Socialism, having been annexed by Hitler's Germany in 1938. Recent governments have, however, recognized that Austrians were also perpetrators of Nazi crimes and that there was little resistance to Hitler's rule.
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/house-hitler-was-born-will-become-police-station-austria-says-n1086531
<html lang="en-US"><head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="keywords"> <meta name="description" content="Ascom and GE Healthcare announce a strategic distribution partnership in Europe of Digistat Patient Watch solution. Designed specifically for Intensive Care Units and released by Ascom, this innovative solution helps healthcare professionals gain instant visibility to patient status."> <meta name="path" content="/content/ascom/ws/global/en-us/news-and-events/Ascom-business-news/Ascom-announces-a-strategic-distribution-partnership-with-GE-Healthcare-in-Europe-for-intensive-care-units"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:title" content="Ascom announces a strategic distribution partnership with GE Healthcare in Europe for intensive care units"> <meta property="og:description" content="Ascom and GE Healthcare announce a strategic distribution partnership in Europe of Digistat Patient Watch solution. Designed specifically for Intensive Care Units and released by Ascom, this innovative solution helps healthcare professionals gain instant visibility to patient status."> <meta property="og:image" content="/content/ascom/ws/global/en-us/news-and-events/Ascom-business-news/Ascom-announces-a-strategic-distribution-partnership-with-GE-Healthcare-in-Europe-for-intensive-care-units/jcr:content.thumb.319.319.png"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="png"> <meta name="viewport" content="user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, width=device-width, height=device-height, target-densitydpi=device-dpi"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_us"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc.clientlibs/foundation/clientlibs/main.min.b4994788cf1eaeed300a0aa7af53f3c8.css" type="text/css"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/jquery.min.772fb04d4ce536dfb06c17e789ad4dbd.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/utils.min.308082b4c347f4fec37ffef277d39d0e.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/jquery/granite.min.d9075d4175ab7b0e3ccf4305a4089645.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc.clientlibs/foundation/clientlibs/jquery.min.dd9b395c741ce2784096e26619e14910.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc.clientlibs/foundation/clientlibs/shared.min.d8eee0685f08a5253a1d753a2619a08f.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc.clientlibs/foundation/clientlibs/main.min.389fe618ce999edba5773cfbe96a5adb.js"></script> <script src="//assets.adobedtm.com/8a084b96fe19478cde392259db42e1c25716d2b8/satelliteLib-16c460c351a0b0258aa7a2e9c0beb9c892c328a4.js"></script> <link href="/etc.clientlibs/settings/wcm/designs/ascom-ws/clientlib-site/dist/resources/styles.min.8adf40bb.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link rel="icon" type="image/ico" href="/etc.clientlibs/settings/wcm/designs/ascom-ws/resources/favicon.ico"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/ico" href="/etc.clientlibs/settings/wcm/designs/ascom-ws/resources/favicon.ico"> <title>Ascom announces a strategic distribution partnership with GE Healthcare in Europe for intensive care units</title> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/settings/wcm/designs/ascom-ws/clientlib-cq/classic-ui-edit-mode-disabler.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </head> <body data-ontouchstart="" data-ng-app="ASCOM-WS" class="ascom-ws content-page " data-keyboard-focus="" data-style-modifier="" data-network-speed=""> <div><script type="text/javascript" src="/etc.clientlibs/clientlibs/granite/lodash/modern.min.3a0ad4c7614495b1cae264dfcb9b9813.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc.clientlibs/cq/personalization/clientlib/personalization/kernel.min.926b1502d5275033d45e43735a77da30.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $CQ(function() { CQ_Analytics.SegmentMgr.loadSegments("\/etc\/segmentation"); CQ_Analytics.ClientContextUtils.init("\/etc\/clientcontext\/default", "\/content\/ascom\/ws\/global\/en\u002Dus\/news\u002Dand\u002Devents\/Ascom\u002Dbusiness\u002Dnews\/Ascom\u002Dannounces\u002Da\u002Dstrategic\u002Ddistribution\u002Dpartnership\u002Dwith\u002DGE\u002DHealthcare\u002Din\u002DEurope\u002Dfor\u002Dintensive\u002Dcare\u002Dunits"); }); </script> </div> <div class="page"> <div><div class="call-to-action-menu clearfix" data-call-to-action="" data-scroll-floating='{"speed": 1500, "animationType": "easeOutQuint"}'> <button class="call-to-action-menu__item call-to-action-menu__question" title="Ask a question" tabindex="0"></button> <div data-outer-focus-close=""> <input type="checkbox" id="call-to-action-share" class="moved-out" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <label for="call-to-action-share" class="call-to-action-menu__item call-to-action-menu__share hidden-text-label hidden-text-label" title="Share" tabindex="0"> Share <span class="call-to-action-menu__share__icon-wrap"></span> <span class="call-to-action-menu__item__sub-list"> <span class="call-to-action-menu__item__sub-list__item call-to-action-menu__item__sub-list__item--in" title="LinkedIn" data-social-share="linkedin" tabindex="0"> <span class="call-to-action-menu__item__sub-list__item__icon-wrap"></span> </span> <span class="call-to-action-menu__item__sub-list__item call-to-action-menu__item__sub-list__item--fb" title="Facebook" data-social-share="facebook" tabindex="0"> <span class="call-to-action-menu__item__sub-list__item__icon-wrap"></span> </span> <span class="call-to-action-menu__item__sub-list__item call-to-action-menu__item__sub-list__item--tw" title="Twitter" data-social-share="twitter" tabindex="0"> <span class="call-to-action-menu__item__sub-list__item__icon-wrap"></span> </span> <span class="call-to-action-menu__item__sub-list__item call-to-action-menu__item__sub-list__item--go" title="Google+" data-social-share="google" tabindex="0"> <span class="call-to-action-menu__item__sub-list__item__icon-wrap"></span> </span> <a class="call-to-action-menu__item__sub-list__item call-to-action-menu__item__sub-list__item--mail" title="E-mail" data-ng-href="{{mailToLink}}" tabindex="0"> <span class="call-to-action-menu__item__sub-list__item__icon-wrap"></span> </a> </span> </label> </div> <script type="text/ng-template" id="ask-a-question-dialog"><div class="ask-a-question" data-ask-a-question data-configuration-key="76de70192a7c0bf2406342e72cc8a7f2" data-page-title="Ascom announces a strategic distribution partnership with GE Healthcare in Europe for intensive care units" data-page-path="/content/ascom/ws/global/en-us/news-and-events/Ascom-business-news/Ascom-announces-a-strategic-distribution-partnership-with-GE-Healthcare-in-Europe-for-intensive-care-units"> <div class="ask-a-question--dialog-header">Want more information? Ask us your question.</div> <form name="askaquestion" id="askaquestion" data-ng-submit="askAQuestion.submit(askaquestion)" method="post" novalidate class="ask-a-question__form{{askAQuestion.success || askAQuestion.error ? ' ask-a-question__form--hidden' : ''}}"> <div class="columncontrol clearfix"> <div class="col-1-2"> <a href="#" class="hidden-text-label"></a> <div class="ascom-form__wrapper"> <label for="askaquestion-name" class="hidden-text-label">Name</label> <input data-ng-model="askAQuestion.data.name" type="text" name="name" placeholder="Your Full Name" required class="ascom-form-item" id="askaquestion-name"/> <span class="ascom-form-item--clear-data" data-ng-click="askAQuestion.data.name = ''"></span> <div data-ng-messages="askaquestion.name.$error" data-ng-if="(askaquestion.$submitted || askaquestion.name.$touched)"> <span class="ascom-form-item__required" data-ng-message="required">This field is mandatory</span> </div> </div> <div class="ascom-form__wrapper"> <label for="askaquestion-email" class="hidden-text-label">Email</label> <input data-ng-model="askAQuestion.data.email" type="email" name="email" placeholder="Email Address" required class="ascom-form-item" id="askaquestion-email"/> <span class="ascom-form-item--clear-data" data-ng-click="askAQuestion.data.email = ''"></span> <div data-ng-messages="askaquestion.email.$error" data-ng-if="(askaquestion.$submitted || askaquestion.email.$touched)"> <span class="ascom-form-item__not-an-email" data-ng-message="email">Invalid email address</span> <span class="ascom-form-item__not-an-email" data-ng-message="required">This field is mandatory</span> </div> </div> <div class="ascom-form__wrapper"> <label for="askaquestion-company" class="hidden-text-label">Company</label> <input data-ng-model="askAQuestion.data.company" type="text" name="company" placeholder="Company" class="ascom-form-item" id="askaquestion-company"/> <span class="ascom-form-item--clear-data" data-ng-click="askAQuestion.data.company = ''"></span> <div data-ng-messages="askaquestion.company.$error" data-ng-if="(askaquestion.$submitted || askaquestion.company.$touched)"> <span class="ascom-form-item__required" data-ng-message="required">This field is mandatory</span> </div> </div> <div class="ascom-form__wrapper"> <label for="askaquestion-job-title" class="hidden-text-label">ask_a_question_label_jobtitle</label> <input data-ng-model="askAQuestion.data.jobTitle" type="text" name="jobTitle" placeholder="Job Title" class="ascom-form-item" id="askaquestion-job-title"/> <span class="ascom-form-item--clear-data" data-ng-click="askAQuestion.data.jobTitle = ''"></span> <div data-ng-messages="askaquestion.jobTitle.$error" data-ng-if="(askaquestion.$submitted || askaquestion.jobTitle.$touched)"> <span class="ascom-form-item__required" data-ng-message="required">This field is mandatory</span> </div> </div> <div class="ascom-form__wrapper"> <label for="askaquestion-country" class="hidden-text-label">Country</label> <input data-ng-model="askAQuestion.data.country" type="text" name="country" placeholder="Country" required class="ascom-form-item" id="askaquestion-country"/> <span class="ascom-form-item--clear-data" data-ng-click="askAQuestion.data.country = ''"></span> <div data-ng-messages="askaquestion.country.$error" data-ng-if="(askaquestion.$submitted || askaquestion.country.$touched)"> <span class="ascom-form-item__required" data-ng-message="required">This field is mandatory</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-1-2 last"> <div class="ascom-form__wrapper"> <label for="askaquestion-question" class="hidden-text-label">Question</label> <textarea data-ng-model="askAQuestion.data.question" name="question" form="askaquestion" placeholder="Type your question here." class="ascom-form-item ask-a-question__text-area" id="askaquestion-question"></textarea> <span class="ascom-form-item--clear-data" data-ng-click="askAQuestion.data.question = ''"></span> <div data-ng-messages="askaquestion.question.$error" data-ng-if="(askaquestion.$submitted || askaquestion.question.$touched)"> <span class="ascom-form-item__required" data-ng-message="required">This field is mandatory</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="columncontrol clearfix"> <div class="col-1-2"> <div><div class="ascom-captcha{{ascomCaptcha.error ? ' ascom-captcha--error' : ''}}" data-sitekey="6LeGSkAUAAAAAJBvZZ8rZUnnH_XkPQdsHrJnBBor" data-ascom-captcha> </div> <div class="ascom-captcha__error-message" data-ng-if="ascomCaptcha.error">This field is mandatory</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-1-2 last"> <input type="submit" name="askaquestion" value="Ask a question" class="ascom-form-button ascom-form-button__submit ask-a-question__submit-button"/> </div> </div> </form> <div data-ng-if="askAQuestion.success" class="ask-a-question__success-message{{askAQuestion.success ? ' animate' : ''}}" aria-live="assertive"> <h4 class="ask-a-question__success-message__title">THANK YOU!</h4> <p>Your message has been successfully sent. We will contact you back soon! </p> </div> <div data-ng-if="askAQuestion.error" class="ask-a-question__error-message{{askAQuestion.error ? ' animate' : ''}}" aria-live="assertive"> <h4 class="ask-a-question__error-message__title">SORRY!</h4> <p>The service is not available for this moment, please try again later!</p> </div> </div> </script> </div> </div> <header class="clearfix"> <div class="newpar new section"> </div> <div class="par iparys_inherited"> <div class="header"> <div class="sticky-placeholder"></div> <input type="checkbox" id="toggle-search" class="search-box" tabindex="-1"> <div class="sticky-bars infobar infobar--content-page clearfix"> <div class="already-visited inactive"> <div class="container"> <div class="already-visited__text"> <p>This website uses cookies. By continuing to use our website without changing the settings, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Click <a href="/toolbar/legal.html" target="_blank">here</a> for more information.</p> </div> <span class="already-visited__close" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close"></span> </div> </div> <div class="infobar-container"> <div class="container"> <div class="infobar-container__block clearfix"> <div class="selector-container"> <div class="countryselector"><ul class="dropdown country-selector"> <li> <a class="country-selector__button" href="#"> Ascom Sites </a> <div class="country-selector__submenu"> <div> <div class="country-selector__submenu__block"> <div class="container clearfix"> <div class="col-1-2"> <div class="par"> <div class="columncontrol parbase"> <div class="container clearfix"> <div class="col-1-1"> <div class="par"> <div class="divisiongroup"> <div> <h5 class="country-selector__submenu__block-title">Countries</h5> <ul> <li> <a href="/">GLOBAL English</a> <strong></strong> </li> <li> <a href="/asia/">Asia</a> <strong></strong> </li> <li> <a href="/au/">Australia</a> <strong></strong> </li> <li> <a href="/be/nl-be/">België</a> <a href="/be/fr-be/">Belgique</a> <strong></strong> </li> <li> <a href="/dk/">Danmark</a> <strong></strong> </li> <li> <a href="/de/">Deutschland</a> <strong></strong> </li> <li> <a href="/fr/">France</a> <strong></strong> </li> <li> <a href="/it/">Italia</a> <strong></strong> </li> <li> <a href="/mea/">MEA</a> <strong></strong> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <a href="/nl/">Nederland</a> <strong></strong> </li> <li> <a href="/north-america/">North America</a> <strong></strong> </li> <li> <a href="/no/">Norge</a> <strong></strong> </li> <li> <a href="/fi/">Suomi</a> <strong></strong> </li> <li> <a href="/se/">Sverige</a> <strong></strong> </li> <li> <a href="/ch/">Switzerland</a> <a href="/ch/fr-ch/">Suisse</a> <a href="/ch/de-ch/">Schweiz</a> <strong></strong> </li> <li> <a href="/uk/">United Kingdom</a> <strong></strong> </li> <li> <a href="/at/">Österreich</a> <strong></strong> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-1-2 last"> <div class="par"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="selector-container"> <div class="languageselector"> <ul class="language-selector"> <li class="current-language">en</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="infobar-container__block stock"> <div class="stockinfo"><div class="stock-info" data-ng-show="show" data-ng-controller="stockInfoCtrl"> <span data-ng-bind="stockLabel"></span> <span data-ng-bind="currency"></span> <span data-ng-bind="lastTrade"></span> <div data-ng-class="{'0':'stock-info--no-arrow', '1':'stock-info--arrow-up', '-1':'stock-info--arrow-down'}[changeStatus]"></div> <span data-ng-class="{'0':'no-change', '1':'positive-change', '-1':'negative-change'}[changeStatus]" data-ng-bind="changeRate"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="infobar-container__block infobar-container__block--last"> <div class="search-bar__wrapper"> <div class="simple-link-container clearfix"> <ul class="simple-link"> <li class="simple-link__item"> <div class="clearfix simplelink__container"> </div> </li> <li class="simple-link__item"> <div class="clearfix simplelink__container" data-mobile-menu="on" data-link-value="https://www.ascom-ws.com/AscomPartnerWeb/templates/WebLogin.aspx" data-link-label="Partner Web" data-link-target="_blank"> <a class="normal-link" href="https://www.ascom-ws.com/AscomPartnerWeb/templates/WebLogin.aspx" target="_blank"> Partner Web </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="search-bar" data-search-box=""> <div class="search-box__button"> <label class="search-box__label hidden-text-label" tabindex="0" for="toggle-search"> search<span class="search-bar__icon"></span> </label> </div> <div class="search-box__modal" id="search-box-modal"> <label class="search-box__modal-close hidden-text-label"> Close<span class="search-bar__icon"></span> </label> <form name="searchboxdesktop" class="search-box__modal-inner search-field" action="/toolbar/search-results.html"> <label for="search-box_input_desktop" class="hidden-text-label">search</label> <input id="search-box_input_desktop" data-auto-complete="search-box-modal" type="text" class="search-box__input" name="q" data-ng-model="searchboxdesktop.input" autocomplete="off"> <div class="search-box__modal__clear" id="search-box__clear" data-ng-click="searchboxdesktop.input = ''" data-ng-show="searchboxdesktop.input"> <i class="search__form__clear-button"></i> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mainbar mainbar--content-page" data-toggle-navigation=""> <span class="mainbar__control"> <span class="mainbar__control__line first-line"></span> <span class="mainbar__control__line second-line"></span> <span class="mainbar__control__line third-line"></span> </span> <div class="main-header__lower"><div class="container"> <div class="logo-container clearfix"> <a href="/en-us.html"> <img src="/content/dam/ascom/general/brand-specific-assets/logo/ascom-logo.svg" class="logo-svg cq-dd-logo" alt="ascom-image-Logo"> </a> </div> <div class="nav-container"> <div class="search-box-mobile"> <form id="searchboxmobile" name="searchboxmobile" class="search-field nav-container__search" action="/toolbar/search-results.html"> <span class="nav-container__search__icon"></span> <label for="search-box_input_mobile" class="hidden-text-label">search</label> <input id="search-box_input_mobile" data-auto-complete="searchboxmobile" type="text" name="q" data-ng-model="searchboxmobile.input" data-ng-init="searchboxmobile.input = ''" autocomplete="off"> <span class="search__form__clear-button" id="nav-search__clear" data-ng-click="searchboxmobile.input = ''" data-ng-show="searchboxmobile.input"></span> </form> </div> <nav class="navigation-bar"> <ul class="ascom-menu"> <li class="ascom-menu__item left-aligned-submenus"> <input type="checkbox" id="menu-toggler-about-us" class="ascom-menu__item__toggler moved-out" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ascom-menu__item__icon-container"></div> <label for="menu-toggler-about-us" class="ascom-menu__item__title ascom-menu-item__title--clickable" onkeyup="event.keyCode==13 &amp;&amp; $(this).trigger('user-chg')" tabindex="0">About us</label> <div class="ascom-menu__item__container" data-menu-item=""> <ul class="ascom-menu__sublist"> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/about-us/Our-strategy.html">Our Strategy &amp; IR Presentation</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/about-us/Ascom-board-of-directors.html">Board of Directors</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/about-us/Ascom-Executive-Management.html">Executive Management</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/about-us/locations.html">Locations</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/about-us/our-history.html">Ascom history</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__item middle-aligned-submenus"> <input type="checkbox" id="menu-toggler-solutions" class="ascom-menu__item__toggler moved-out" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ascom-menu__item__icon-container"></div> <label for="menu-toggler-solutions" class="ascom-menu__item__title ascom-menu-item__title--clickable" onkeyup="event.keyCode==13 &amp;&amp; $(this).trigger('user-chg')" tabindex="0">Solutions</label> <div class="ascom-menu__item__container" data-menu-item=""> <ul class="ascom-menu__sublist"> <li class="ascom-menu__sublist__item clearfix to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist--multiple-columns"> <h5 class="ascom-menu__sublist__item__title">Healthcare</h5> <ul class="ascom-menu__sublist"> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/solutions/healthcare/hospitals.html">Hospitals </a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/solutions/healthcare/senior-care.html">Senior care</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/solutions/healthcare/psyciatric-facilitites.html">Psychiatric facilities</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__sublist__item clearfix to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist--multiple-columns"> <h5 class="ascom-menu__sublist__item__title">Secure establishments</h5> <ul class="ascom-menu__sublist"> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/solutions/secure-establishments/police-stations.html">Police stations</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/solutions/secure-establishments/correctional-facilitites.html">Correctional facilities</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/solutions/secure-establishments/courthouses-and-administrative-buildings.html"> Courthouses and administrative buildings</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__sublist__item clearfix to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist--multiple-columns"> <h5 class="ascom-menu__sublist__item__title">Retail</h5> <ul class="ascom-menu__sublist"> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/solutions/retail/department-stores.html">Department stores</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/solutions/retail/shopping-high-street.html">Shopping high street</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/solutions/retail/shopping-malls.html">Shopping malls</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/solutions/retail/supermarkets.html">Supermarkets</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__sublist__item clearfix to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist--multiple-columns"> <h5 class="ascom-menu__sublist__item__title">Industries</h5> <ul class="ascom-menu__sublist"> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/solutions/industry/automotive.html">Automotive</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/solutions/industry/manufacturing.html">Manufacturing</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__sublist__item clearfix to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist--multiple-columns"> <h5 class="ascom-menu__sublist__item__title">Hospitality</h5> <ul class="ascom-menu__sublist"> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/solutions/hospitality/hotels.html">Hotels</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/solutions/hospitality/leisure.html">Leisure</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__item left-aligned-submenus"> <input type="checkbox" id="menu-toggler-products" class="ascom-menu__item__toggler moved-out" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ascom-menu__item__icon-container"></div> <label for="menu-toggler-products" class="ascom-menu__item__title ascom-menu-item__title--clickable" onkeyup="event.keyCode==13 &amp;&amp; $(this).trigger('user-chg')" tabindex="0">Products</label> <div class="ascom-menu__item__container" data-menu-item=""> <ul class="ascom-menu__sublist"> <li class="ascom-menu__sublist__item clearfix to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist--multiple-columns"> <h5 class="ascom-menu__sublist__item__title">Category</h5> <ul class="ascom-menu__sublist"> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/products/category/application-software.html">Application software</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/products/category/clinical-integrations.html">Clinical integration</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/products/category/management-software.html">Management software</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/products/category/smartphone-applications.html">Smartphone applications</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/products/category/system-integrations.html">System integration</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/products/category/wireless-handsets.html">Mobile devices</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/products/category/wireless-infrastructure.html">Wireless infrastructures</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__sublist__item clearfix to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist--multiple-columns"> <h5 class="ascom-menu__sublist__item__title">Software</h5> <ul class="ascom-menu__sublist"> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/products/software/digistat.html">Digistat</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/products/software/unite-messaging-suite.html">Unite Messaging Suite</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__sublist__item clearfix to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist--multiple-columns"> <h5 class="ascom-menu__sublist__item__title">Nurse call</h5> <ul class="ascom-menu__sublist"> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/products/system/telecare-ip.html">teleCARE IP</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/products/system/telligence-5.html">Telligence</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__sublist__item clearfix to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist--multiple-columns"> <h5 class="ascom-menu__sublist__item__title">Technology</h5> <ul class="ascom-menu__sublist"> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/products/technology/cellular.html">Cellular</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/products/technology/ip-dect.html">IP-DECT</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/products/technology/paging.html">Paging</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/products/technology/vowifi.html">VoWiFi</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__item left-aligned-submenus"> <input type="checkbox" id="menu-toggler-services" class="ascom-menu__item__toggler moved-out" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ascom-menu__item__icon-container"></div> <label for="menu-toggler-services" class="ascom-menu__item__title ascom-menu-item__title--clickable" onkeyup="event.keyCode==13 &amp;&amp; $(this).trigger('user-chg')" tabindex="0">Services</label> <div class="ascom-menu__item__container" data-menu-item=""> <ul class="ascom-menu__sublist"> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/services/ascom-service-offerings.html">Ascom Services</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/services/customersupport.html">Customer Support</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__item left-aligned-submenus current"> <input type="checkbox" id="menu-toggler-partners" class="ascom-menu__item__toggler moved-out" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ascom-menu__item__icon-container"></div> <label for="menu-toggler-partners" class="ascom-menu__item__title ascom-menu-item__title--clickable" onkeyup="event.keyCode==13 &amp;&amp; $(this).trigger('user-chg')" tabindex="0">Partners</label> <div class="ascom-menu__item__container" data-menu-item=""> <ul class="ascom-menu__sublist"> <li class="ascom-menu__sublist__item clearfix to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist--multiple-columns"> <h5 class="ascom-menu__sublist__item__title">Our partners</h5> <ul class="ascom-menu__sublist"> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/partners/find-partner/Sales-partners.html">Sales Partners</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/partners/find-partner/technology-partners.html">Technology Partners</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__sublist__item clearfix to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist--multiple-columns"> <h5 class="ascom-menu__sublist__item__title">Partner Programs</h5> <ul class="ascom-menu__sublist"> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/partners/partner-programs/oem-partner-program.html">OEM Partner Program</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/partners/partner-programs/sales-partner-program.html">Sales Partner Program</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/partners/partner-programs/technology-partner-program.html">Technology Partner Program</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__item left-aligned-submenus current"> <input type="checkbox" id="menu-toggler-news-and-events" class="ascom-menu__item__toggler moved-out" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ascom-menu__item__icon-container"></div> <label for="menu-toggler-news-and-events" class="ascom-menu__item__title ascom-menu-item__title--clickable" onkeyup="event.keyCode==13 &amp;&amp; $(this).trigger('user-chg')" tabindex="0">News</label> <div class="ascom-menu__item__container" data-menu-item=""> <ul class="ascom-menu__sublist"> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/news-and-events/financial-news.html">Ad hoc Group News</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/news-and-events/Ascom-business-news.html">Business News</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/news-and-events/Media-corner.html">Media Corner</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/news-and-events/Media-downloads.html">Media Downloads</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__item right-aligned-submenus"> <input type="checkbox" id="menu-toggler-Investor-Relations" class="ascom-menu__item__toggler moved-out" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ascom-menu__item__icon-container"></div> <label for="menu-toggler-Investor-Relations" class="ascom-menu__item__title ascom-menu-item__title--clickable" onkeyup="event.keyCode==13 &amp;&amp; $(this).trigger('user-chg')" tabindex="0">Investor Relations</label> <div class="ascom-menu__item__container" data-menu-item=""> <ul class="ascom-menu__sublist"> <li class="ascom-menu__sublist__item clearfix to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist--multiple-columns"> <h5 class="ascom-menu__sublist__item__title">Financial information</h5> <ul class="ascom-menu__sublist"> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/Investor-Relations/Financial-information/business-profile.html">Business Profile</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/Investor-Relations/Financial-information/share-information.html">Share Information</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/Investor-Relations/Financial-information/Financial-calendar.html">Financial Calendar</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/Investor-Relations/Financial-information/Analyst-coverage.html">Analyst Coverage</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/Investor-Relations/Financial-information/Annual-General-Meeting.html">Annual General Meeting</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/Investor-Relations/Financial-information/Shareholder-FAQ.html">Shareholder FAQ</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/Investor-Relations/Financial-information/Major-shareholders.html">Major Shareholders</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/Investor-Relations/Financial-information/Reports-and-presentations.html">Reports and Presentations</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/Investor-Relations/Financial-information/IR-Contact.html">IR Contact</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__sublist__item clearfix to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist--multiple-columns"> <h5 class="ascom-menu__sublist__item__title">Governance</h5> <ul class="ascom-menu__sublist"> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/Investor-Relations/Governance/Corporate-governance.html">Corporate Governance</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/Investor-Relations/Governance/Directives-and-guidelines.html">Directives and Guidelines</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/Investor-Relations/Governance/quality-certification.html">Quality Certification</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/Investor-Relations/Governance/sustainability.html">Sustainability</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__item left-aligned-submenus"> <input type="checkbox" id="menu-toggler-careers" class="ascom-menu__item__toggler moved-out" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ascom-menu__item__icon-container"></div> <label for="menu-toggler-careers" class="ascom-menu__item__title ascom-menu-item__title--clickable" onkeyup="event.keyCode==13 &amp;&amp; $(this).trigger('user-chg')" tabindex="0">Careers</label> <div class="ascom-menu__item__container" data-menu-item=""> <ul class="ascom-menu__sublist"> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/careers/ascom-as-an-employer.html">Working at Ascom</a> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__embed-list__item to-new-column" data-add-class-to-parent="ascom-menu__sublist"> <a href="/careers/vacancies.html">Available positions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="ascom-menu__item contact-us__mobil"> <input type="checkbox" id="menu-toggler-contact-us" class="ascom-menu__item__toggler moved-out"> <span class="ascom-menu__item__title contact-us__mobil-title">Contact Us</span> <div class="ascom-menu__item__icon-container"></div> <label for="menu-toggler-contact-us" class="hidden-text-label"> Contact us </label> <div class="ascom-menu__item__container contact-us__mobil__container clearfix"> <ul class="contact-us__mobil-list"> <li class="contact-us__mobil-list__address">Ascom (Holding) AG, Zugerstrasse 32, CH-6340 Baar Switzerland </li> <li> <span class="contact-us__mobil-list__label">Phone</span> <span class="contact-us__mobil-list__value"><a class="phone-number" href="tel:+41%2041%20544%2078%2000">+41 41 544 78 00</a></span> </li> <li> <span class="contact-us__mobil-list__label">Fax</span> <span class="contact-us__mobil-list__value"><a class="phone-number" href="tel:+41%2041%20761%2097%2025">+41 41 761 97 25</a></span> </li> <li> <span class="contact-us__mobil-list__label">E-mail</span> <span class="contact-us__mobil-list__value"> <a class="email" href="mailto:info@ascom.com">info@ascom.com</a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mainbar__fake-container"> <div class="container"></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="hero-parsys"> </div> <div class="breadcrumb--content-page"> <div class="container"> <div class="newpar new section"> </div> <div class="par iparys_inherited"> <div class="breadcrumb"> <a class="normal-link" href="/en-us.html">Home</a> <a class="normal-link--invalid">News</a> <a class="normal-link" href="/news-and-events/Ascom-business-news.html">Business News</a> <a class="normal-link--invalid">Ascom announces a strategic distribution partnership with GE Healthcare in Europe for intensive care units</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="ws-press col-2-3"> <div class="ws-press__container"> <h1 class="ws-press__container__title">Ascom announces a strategic distribution partnership with GE Healthcare in Europe for intensive care units</h1> <div class="ws-press__container__date"> <div> October 12, 2017 </div> </div> <div class="ws-press__container__quote">Ascom and GE Healthcare announce a strategic distribution partnership in Europe of Digistat Patient Watch solution. Designed specifically for Intensive Care Units and released by Ascom, this innovative solution helps healthcare professionals gain instant visibility to patient status.</div> <div class="ws-press__container__content super-parsys"> <div class="text parbase"> <div><p> <br> BAAR, SWITZERLAND<br> </p> <p>Based on Ascom’s connectivity, clinical workflow and mobility expertise, the Digistat Patient Watch solution provides clinicians throughout Europe with an innovative solution to address the needs of Intensive Care Units (ICUs). This partnership further expands the existing global relationship between GE and Ascom.</p> <p>In traditional ICUs, each patient is wired to up to ten medical equipment – from monitoring devices to ventilators or infusion pumps. These high-end technologies provide clinicians with critical information and alert them when staff intervention is required. But this can sometimes lead to alarm fatigue, with care givers being exposed to up to 1,000 alarms per shift<sup>[1]</sup>, even though up to 99% of those do not even require clinical intervention<sup>[2]</sup>.</p> <p>The new alarm management solution called Digistat Patient Watch, collects data from a variety of devices connected to the patient providing a holistic view at the patient bedside level and at the ICU level. Clinicians gain visibility on patient status, highlighting alarms and warnings occurring on any connected device. This critical data can also be displayed on a handheld mobile device, such as the Ascom Myco 2 which is designed specifically for clinical staff. The benefits for healthcare professionals may include helping improve staff efficiency, supporting better organization of patient care and implementing procedures to reduce the number of alarms.</p> <p>“Digistat Patient Watch helps clinicians leverage patient data to increase situational awareness and align priorities. It has the potential to change their practice and improve workflow efficiency” says André Neu, Head of Platform Solutions for Ascom.</p> <p>“Digistat Patient Watch is an important addition to GE Healthcare’s portfolio of solutions for the Intensive Care, and we are delighted with this expanded collaboration with Ascom”, adds Olivier Bosc, General Manager of Life Care Solutions Europe at GE Healthcare.</p> <p>For more information on the Digistat Patient Watch solution, as well as on Ascom’s innovative clinical care solutions, please visit: <a href="http://www.ascom.com">www.ascom.com</a></p> <p><a name="_ftn1"></a>[1] Alarm fatigue: impacts on patient safety, Ruskin KJ, Hueske-Kraus D. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2015; 28: 685-690.</p> <p><a name="_ftn2"></a>[2] Joint Commission National Patient Safety Goal: Alarm Management |ECRI top 10 Health Technology Hazard</p> <p> </p> </div></div> <div class="text parbase"> <div><hr> <p style="font-size: 12.0px;line-height: 16.0px;color: rgb(128,130,100);"><br> Ascom is a global solutions provider focused on healthcare ICT and mobile workflow solutions. The vision of Ascom is to close digital information gaps allowing for the best possible decisions – anytime and anywhere. Ascom’s mission is to provide mission-critical, real-time solutions for highly mobile, ad hoc, and time-sensitive environments. Ascom uses its unique product and solutions portfolio and software architecture capabilities to devise integration and mobilization solutions that provide truly smooth, complete and efficient workflows for healthcare as well as for industry and retail sectors.<br> <br> Ascom is headquartered in Baar (Switzerland), has subsidiaries in 15 countries and employs around 1,300 people worldwide. Ascom registered shares (ASCN) are listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange in Zurich.<br> </p> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-1-3 last"> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="clearfix"> <div class="newpar new section"> </div> <div class="par iparys_inherited"> <div class="footer"> <div class="subscribenewsletter parbase"><div class="cq-placeholder" data-emptytext="Subscribe for newsletter"></div> <div class="subscribe clearfix accordion-toggle" data-subscribe-container-toggle=""> <div class="subscribe__placeholder"></div> <input id="subscribe__toggle" class="subscribe__toggle toggler" type="checkbox" tabindex="-1"> <div class="subscribe__overlay"></div> <div class="subscribe-dynamic-container dynamic-container acc-closed"> <div class="subscribe-static-container static-container"> <div class="subscribe__header header"> <div class="container"> <div class="subscribe__header__title subscribe__header__title--default"> <div class="subscribe__header__title subscribe__header__title--default--desktop"><p>Stay up to date with Ascom. <a href="#" title="Subscribe">Subscribe</a> to our newsletter.</p> </div> <div class="subscribe__header__title subscribe__header__title--default--mobile"> <div class="subscribe__header__title subscribe__header__title--default--mobile__title">Stay up to date with Ascom.</div> <label for="subscribe__toggle" class="subscribe__header__title subscribe__header__title--default--mobile__subscribe">Subscribe</label> <span class="subscribe__header__title subscribe__header__title--default--mobile__cancel subscribe__close__icon">No thanks</span> </div> </div> <div class="subscribe__header__title subscribe__header__title--opened"> Please, fill the form to subscribe to our newsletter </div> <div class="subscribe__header__title subscribe__header__title--success" aria-live="assertive"> <div class="subscribe__header__title--success__title">You have succesfully subscribed. Thank you!</div> <p>An email with an activation link has just been sent to your email address. Please activate your subscription by clicking on the activation link inside the email.</p> </div> <span tabindex="0" class="subscribe__header__icon subscribe__close__icon subscribe__cancel" aria-label="Close"></span> </div> </div> <div class="subscribe__container container" data-ng-controller="subscribeCtrl"> <span class="subscribe__container__close-icon subscribe__cancel"></span> <div> <div class="form"> <h2>Ascom News Service</h2> <div><p>Ascom corporate news at your fingertips.</p> <p>Ascom offers to all interested persons a News Service that brings Ascom's corporate media releases directly to the user's desktop or mobile device.</p> </div> <iframe src="https://pr.globenewswire.com/NewsArchive/View/vqXUYsG-seWPmz6wrGkogQ==?iFrame=true" height="350px" width="100%"></iframe></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-outer-focus-close="" data-contact-box=""> <input id="toggle-modal" type="checkbox"> <div class="footer-container clearfix"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-container__block quick-links"> <ul class="quick-links-selector accordion-toggle" data-need-scroll="true"> <li> <input type="checkbox" class="toggler" id="quick-links-toggler" tabindex="-1"> <label for="quick-links-toggler" tabindex="0" class="quick-links-selector__button__label"><span class="quick-links-selector__button"><span class="quick-links-selector__button__label__text">Quick Links</span></span></label> <div class="quick-links-selector__quicklinks-container dynamic-container acc-closed"> <div class="static-container"> <div> <div class="container clearfix"> <div class="col-1-2"> <div class="par"> <div class="columncontrol parbase"> <div class="container clearfix"> <div class="col-1-2"> <div class="par"> <div class="newslist list parbase"> <div class="news" id="footeriparsys_footer/columncontrol/par--50-1/columncontrol/par--50-1/newslist_copy_1286287657"> <div> <div> <div> <h5 class="quicklinks-title-nolink">Ascom solutions</h5> <div class="quicklinks-column" style="width: 99.5%;"> <a class="quicklinks-item" href="/solutions/healthcare/hospitals.html">Ascom | Hospital Solutions</a> <a class="quicklinks-item" href="/solutions/healthcare/senior-care.html">Ascom | Senior Care Solution</a> <a class="quicklinks-item" href="/solutions/healthcare/psyciatric-facilitites.html">Ascom | Psychiatric Facilities Solutions</a> <a class="quicklinks-item" href="/solutions/secure-establishments/police-stations.html">Ascom | Police Station Solutions</a> <a class="quicklinks-item" href="/solutions/secure-establishments/correctional-facilitites.html">Ascom | Correctional Facilities Solutions</a> <a class="quicklinks-item" href="/solutions/secure-establishments/courthouses-and-administrative-buildings.html">Ascom | Courthouses and Administrative Buildings Solutions</a> <a class="quicklinks-item" href="/solutions/retail/department-stores.html">Ascom | Department Store Solutions</a> <a class="quicklinks-item" href="/solutions/retail/shopping-high-street.html">Ascom | Shopping High Street Solutions</a> <a class="quicklinks-item" href="/solutions/retail/shopping-malls.html">Ascom | Shopping Mall Solutions</a> <a class="quicklinks-item" href="/solutions/retail/supermarkets.html">Ascom | Supermarket Solutions</a> <a class="quicklinks-item" href="/solutions/industry/automotive.html">Ascom | Automotive Solutions </a> <a class="quicklinks-item" href="/solutions/industry/manufacturing.html">Ascom | Manufacturing Solutions</a> <a class="quicklinks-item" href="/solutions/hospitality/hotels.html">Ascom | Hotel Solutions</a> <a class="quicklinks-item" href="/solutions/hospitality/leisure.html">Ascom | Leisure Solutions </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-1-2 last"> <div class="par"> <div class="newslist list parbase"> <div class="news" id="footeriparsys_footer/columncontrol/par--50-1/columncontrol/par--50-2/newslist_copy_copy_c"> <div> <div> <div> <h5 class="quicklinks-title-nolink">Find a partner</h5> <div class="quicklinks-column" style="width: 99.5%;"> <a class="quicklinks-item" href="/partners/find-partner/Sales-partners.html">Ascom | Sales Partners around the world. Being supported every step of the way.</a> <a class="quicklinks-item" href="/partners/find-partner/technology-partners.html">Ascom | Technology is everywhere. So are our Technology Partners</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="newslist list parbase"> <div class="news" id="footeriparsys_footer/columncontrol/par--50-1/columncontrol/par--50-2/newslist_copy"> <div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-1-2 last"> <div class="par"> <div class="columncontrol parbase"> <div class="container clearfix"> <div class="col-1-2"> <div class="par"> <div class="newslist list parbase"> <div class="news" id="footeriparsys_footer/columncontrol/par--50-2/columncontrol/par--50-1/newslist_copy_copy_c_1336278233"> <div> <div> <div> <h5 class="quicklinks-title-nolink">Find a job</h5> <div class="quicklinks-column" style="width: 99.5%;"> <a class="quicklinks-item" href="/careers/vacancies.html">Ascom | Available positions</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-1-2 last"> <div class="par"> <div class="newslist list parbase"> <div class="news" id="footeriparsys_footer/columncontrol/par--50-2/columncontrol/par--50-2/newslist_copy_copy"> <div> <div> <div> <h5 class="quicklinks-title-nolink"> This is Ascom</h5> <div class="quicklinks-column" style="width: 99.5%;"> <a class="quicklinks-item" href="/about-us/locations.html">Ascom | Locations around the world</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="newslist list parbase"> <div class="news" id="footeriparsys_footer/columncontrol/par--50-2/columncontrol/par--50-2/newslist"> <div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-container__block copyright"> <div> <div class="text parbase"> <div><p>©2019 Ascom</p> </div></div> <div class="newpar new section"> </div> <div class="par iparys_inherited"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-container__block legal-information"><div> <div class="simplelink parbase"><div class="clearfix simplelink__container" data-mobile-menu="false" data-link-value="/content/ascom/ws/global/en-us/toolbar/legal.html" data-link-label="Legal Information &amp; Privacy Policy"> <a class="normal-link" href="/toolbar/legal.html" title="Legal Information"> Legal Information &amp; Privacy Policy </a> </div> </div> <div class="newpar new section"> </div> <div class="par iparys_inherited"> </div> </div></div> <div class="contact-wrapper pull-right"> <div class="footer-container__block follow-us"><div class="follow-us__container"> <span class="follow-us__title">Follow us on</span> <a class="follow-us__icon follow-us__icon-link ascom-linkedin-normal ascom-linkedin-normal-dims hidden-text-label" href="https://ch.linkedin.com/company/ascom" data-link-type="linkedin" target="_blank" title="Follow us on LinkedIn">linkedin</a> <a class="follow-us__icon follow-us__icon-link ascom-youtube-normal ascom-youtube-normal-dims hidden-text-label" href="https://www.youtube.com/ascomweb" data-link-type="youtube" target="_blank" title="Ascom on YouTube">youtube</a> </div> </div> <div class="footer-container__block contact-us"><div> <label class="contact-us__label" tabindex="0" for="toggle-modal">Contact us<span class="contact-us__icon"></span></label> </div> <div class="contact-us__modal"> <address class="contact-us__modal-inner"> <div>Ascom (Holding) AG, Zugerstrasse 32, CH-6340 Baar Switzerland </div> <div>Phone: +41 41 544 78 00</div> <div>Fax: +41 41 761 97 25</div> <div>E-mail: <a class="email" href="mailto:info@ascom.com">info@ascom.com</a></div> </address> <div class="contact-us__modal-close"> <span role="button" class="contact-us__close-button hidden-text-label" tabindex="0">Close</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="page-overlay"></div> <script src="/etc.clientlibs/settings/wcm/designs/ascom-ws/clientlib-site/dist/resources/scripts.bab5b0ed.js"></script> <div class="testandtarget cloudservice"> <script type="text/javascript">CQ_Analytics.TestTarget.maxProfileParams=200,CQ_Analytics.CCM.areStoresInitialized?CQ_Analytics.TestTarget.registerMboxUpdateCalls():CQ_Analytics.CCM.addListener("storesinitialize",function(){CQ_Analytics.TestTarget.registerMboxUpdateCalls()});</script> </div> <div class="mboxDefault"> <script type="text/javascript">if(typeof mboxCreate !== 'undefined') mboxCreate('target-global-mbox');</script> </div> <div><div class="cloudservice sitecatalyst"></div> <script type="text/javascript">_satellite.pageBottom();</script> </div> </body></html>
BAAR, SWITZERLAND Based on Ascom’s connectivity, clinical workflow and mobility expertise, the Digistat Patient Watch solution provides clinicians throughout Europe with an innovative solution to address the needs of Intensive Care Units (ICUs). This partnership further expands the existing global relationship between GE and Ascom. In traditional ICUs, each patient is wired to up to ten medical equipment – from monitoring devices to ventilators or infusion pumps. These high-end technologies provide clinicians with critical information and alert them when staff intervention is required. But this can sometimes lead to alarm fatigue, with care givers being exposed to up to 1,000 alarms per shift [1], even though up to 99% of those do not even require clinical intervention [2]. The new alarm management solution called Digistat Patient Watch, collects data from a variety of devices connected to the patient providing a holistic view at the patient bedside level and at the ICU level. Clinicians gain visibility on patient status, highlighting alarms and warnings occurring on any connected device. This critical data can also be displayed on a handheld mobile device, such as the Ascom Myco 2 which is designed specifically for clinical staff. The benefits for healthcare professionals may include helping improve staff efficiency, supporting better organization of patient care and implementing procedures to reduce the number of alarms. “Digistat Patient Watch helps clinicians leverage patient data to increase situational awareness and align priorities. It has the potential to change their practice and improve workflow efficiency” says André Neu, Head of Platform Solutions for Ascom. “Digistat Patient Watch is an important addition to GE Healthcare’s portfolio of solutions for the Intensive Care, and we are delighted with this expanded collaboration with Ascom”, adds Olivier Bosc, General Manager of Life Care Solutions Europe at GE Healthcare. For more information on the Digistat Patient Watch solution, as well as on Ascom’s innovative clinical care solutions, please visit: www.ascom.com [1] Alarm fatigue: impacts on patient safety, Ruskin KJ, Hueske-Kraus D. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2015; 28: 685-690. [2] Joint Commission National Patient Safety Goal: Alarm Management |ECRI top 10 Health Technology Hazard
https://www.ascom.com/news-and-events/Ascom-business-news/Ascom-announces-a-strategic-distribution-partnership-with-GE-Healthcare-in-Europe-for-intensive-care-units.html
<html class="header-spacing spacing"><head><!-- hearst/home/header_main.tpl --> <!-- eid:article.14848218 --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta id="ovp" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="ispremium" content="0"> <meta name="dc.date" content="2019-11-20T05:57:50Z"> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2019-11-20T05:57:50Z"> <meta name="article:published_time" content="2019-11-20T05:57:50Z"> <meta name="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-20T06:01:20Z"> <script>var HDN = HDN || {}; HDN.t_firstbyte = Number(new Date());</script> <!-- hearst/common/gdpr.tpl --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/file/305/6/3056-gdpr-min.css?1527109334"> <script id="GDPR" type="text/javascript" src="/file/305/7/3057-gdpr-min.js?1559874853"></script> <!-- e hearst/common/gdpr.tpl --> <!-- hearst/common/instart.tpl --> <!-- e hearst/common/instart.tpl --> <!-- hearst/common/hdn_datalayer_header.tpl --> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ var HDN = HDN || {}; HDN.dataLayer = HDN.dataLayer || {}; // HDN.dataLayer object for content and href data HDN.dataLayer.content = HDN.dataLayer.content || {}; HDN.dataLayer.href = HDN.dataLayer.href || {}; HDN.dataLayer.content.title = "The Latest: Man stabbed to death on San Francisco Bay train"; HDN.dataLayer.content.subtitle = ""; HDN.dataLayer.content.objectId = "14848218"; HDN.dataLayer.content.objectType = "article"; HDN.dataLayer.content.sectionPath = ['news', 'crime news']; HDN.dataLayer.content.pubDate = "2019-11-20 05:57:50"; HDN.dataLayer.content.lastModifiedDate = "2019-11-20 06:01:20"; HDN.dataLayer.content.wordCount = 277; HDN.dataLayer.content.keywords = []; HDN.dataLayer.content.keySubjects = ['General news','Trials','Legal proceedings','Law and order','Theft','Crime','Assault and battery','Violent crime','Rail transportation industry','Transportation and shipping','Industrial products and services','Business']; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyCategoryTags = []; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyPersons = []; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyOrganizations = []; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyConcepts = []; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyCategories = []; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyPlaces = []; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyNlpCategories = ['/Sensitive Subjects','/Law & Government/Public Safety/Crime & Justice']; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyNlpPerson = ['Ed Alvarez',' Steve Castro',' BART',' Samaritan']; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyNlpLocation = ['San Francisco Bay Area',' San Francisco Bay',' North America Hayward San Francisco Bay',' California',' United States',' HAYWARD']; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyNlpOrganization = ['AP',' MC Complete - State & National',' California State News',' San Francisco Chronicle']; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyNlpEvent = []; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyNlpWorkOfArt = ['A Wire',' Chronicle']; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyNlpConsumerGood = []; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyNlpOther = []; HDN.dataLayer.content.keyNlpUnknown = []; // HDN.dataLayer object for source information HDN.dataLayer.source = HDN.dataLayer.source || {}; HDN.dataLayer.source.authorName = ""; HDN.dataLayer.source.authorTitle = ""; HDN.dataLayer.source.originalSourceSite = "AP"; HDN.dataLayer.source.publishingSite = "sfgate"; HDN.dataLayer.source.sourceSite = "ap"; // HDN.dataLayer object for sharing information HDN.dataLayer.sharing = HDN.dataLayer.sharing || {}; HDN.dataLayer.sharing.openGraphUrl = "https://www.sfgate.com/news/crime/article/The-Latest-Man-stabbed-to-death-on-San-Francisco-14848218.php"; HDN.dataLayer.sharing.openGraphType = "article"; HDN.dataLayer.href.pageUrl = "https://www.sfgate.com/news/crime/article/The-Latest-Man-stabbed-to-death-on-San-Francisco-14848218.php"; HDN.dataLayer.href.canonicalUrl = "https://www.sfgate.com/news/crime/article/The-Latest-Man-stabbed-to-death-on-San-Francisco-14848218.php"; HDN.dataLayer.href.pageUrlPath = window.location.pathname; HDN.dataLayer.href.pageUrlPathFolders = window.location.pathname.replace(/[A-Za-z0-9-_.]+$/, ''); HDN.dataLayer.href.pageUrlQueryParams = window.location.search.replace(/^\?/, ''); HDN.dataLayer.href.pageUrlHash = window.location.hash; // HDN.dataLayer object for site HDN.dataLayer.site = HDN.dataLayer.site || {}; // "geoloc" and "geocites" used for weather and other location based functionality HDN.dataLayer.site.geoloc = "san_francisco"; HDN.dataLayer.site.geocities = {"antioch":{"geoloc":"antioch","city":"Antioch","state":"CA","lon":"-121.8667495","lat":"37.9810982","lockey":0},"concord":{"geoloc":"concord","city":"Concord","state":"CA","lon":"-122.0339173","lat":"37.9735415","lockey":1},"fairfield":{"geoloc":"fairfield","city":"Fairfield","state":"CA","lon":"-122.1040308","lat":"38.2336466","lockey":2},"hayward":{"geoloc":"hayward","city":"Hayward","state":"CA","lon":"-122.1408151","lat":"37.6179116","lockey":3},"livermore":{"geoloc":"livermore","city":"Livermore","state":"CA","lon":"-121.8427362","lat":"37.6801621","lockey":4},"mill_valley":{"geoloc":"mill_valley","city":"Mill Valley","state":"CA","lon":"-122.5632255","lat":"37.9066967","lockey":5},"mountain_view":{"geoloc":"mountain_view","city":"Mountain View","state":"CA","lon":"-122.1514787","lat":"37.4133027","lockey":6},"napa":{"geoloc":"napa","city":"Napa","state":"CA","lon":"-122.3601701","lat":"38.2859416","lockey":7},"oakland":{"geoloc":"oakland","city":"Oakland","state":"CA","lon":"-122.3757556","lat":"37.7583921","lockey":8},"palo_alto":{"geoloc":"palo_alto","city":"Palo Alto","state":"CA","lon":"-122.1704553","lat":"37.4256448","lockey":9},"richmond":{"geoloc":"richmond","city":"Richmond","state":"CA","lon":"-122.4129987","lat":"37.9552521","lockey":10},"san_carlos":{"geoloc":"san_carlos","city":"San Carlos","state":"CA","lon":"-122.2878715","lat":"37.4983993","lockey":11},"san_francisco":{"geoloc":"san_francisco","city":"San Francisco","state":"CA","lon":"-122.5078117","lat":"37.7576792","lockey":12},"san_jose":{"geoloc":"san_jose","city":"San Jose","state":"CA","lon":"-121.9578406","lat":"37.2969326","lockey":13},"santa_rosa":{"geoloc":"santa_rosa","city":"Santa Rosa","state":"CA","lon":"-122.7737567","lat":"38.4355291","lockey":14}}; // Include comments data for page use HDN.dataLayer.site.commentsType = 'spotim'; HDN.dataLayer.site.commentSiteKey = 'sp_XY7XZ3WR'; HDN.dataLayer.site.entitledComments = ''; HDN.dataLayer.site.sailthruId = 'fca2a0390286f0e53120a668534d9529'; // HDN.dataLayer object for presentation information HDN.dataLayer.presentation = HDN.dataLayer.presentation || {}; HDN.dataLayer.presentation.hasSlideshow = false; HDN.dataLayer.presentation.hasSlideshowListView = false; HDN.dataLayer.presentation.hasVideo = false; HDN.dataLayer.presentation.hasInteractive = false; // HDN.dataLayer object for paywall information HDN.dataLayer.paywall = HDN.dataLayer.paywall || {}; HDN.dataLayer.paywall.premiumStatus = "free"; HDN.dataLayer.paywall.premiumEndDate = ""; HDN.dataLayer.content.displayTemplate = ""; // paymeter HDN.dataLayer.paywall.policy = "paywall"; HDN.dataLayer.ads = HDN.dataLayer.ads || {}; HDN.dataLayer.ads.videoBidding = true; // ]]> </script> <!-- e hearst/common/hdn_datalayer_header.tpl --> <!-- hmb:jsmodernizr js for modernizr --> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/hdn/utils/polyfill.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/hdn/utils/modernizr-2.6.2.min.js?v9.60.4"></script> <!-- Hotfix Top freeform (all free) --> <!-- hearst/item/standalone.tpl --> <!-- mid:freeform.74608 --> <style> @media only screen and (min-width: 47.5rem) {.bg-ad-on #subHead {transform: unset !important;}} @media only screen and (min-width: 68.25rem) {.bg-ad-on #siteNav {transform: unset !important;}} </style> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { setTimeout(function () { responsiveAds(); }, 14000); }, false); </script> <!-- ENG-3131 --> <style> article.spcv_root-message { width: 100% !important; } </style> <!-- Hotfix Top freeform sfgate --> <!-- hearst/item/standalone.tpl --> <!-- mid:freeform.38661 --> <!--WCM-3738--> <script type="text/javascript"> var WindowEvent;(function(n){n.Load="load";n.BeforeUnload="beforeunload";n.Abort="abort";n.Error="error";n.Unload="unload"})(WindowEvent||(WindowEvent={}));var AjaxTiming=function(){function n(n,t,i,r){var u=this;this.getPerformanceTimings=function(n){u.connect=n.connectEnd-n.connectStart;u.dns=n.domainLookupEnd-n.domainLookupStart;u.duration=n.duration;u.load=n.responseEnd-n.responseStart;u.wait=n.responseStart-n.requestStart;u.start=n.startTime;u.redirect=n.redirectEnd-n.redirectStart;n.secureConnectionStart&&(u.ssl=n.connectEnd-n.secureConnectionStart)};this.url=n;this.method=t;this.isAsync=i;this.open=r}return n}(),ProfilerJsError=function(){function n(n,t,i){this.count=0;this.message=n;this.url=t;this.lineNumber=i}return n.createText=function(n,t,i){return[n,t,i].join(":")},n.prototype.getText=function(){return n.createText(this.message,this.url,this.lineNumber)},n}(),ProfilerEventManager=function(){function n(){this.events=[];this.hasAttachEvent=!!window.attachEvent}return n.prototype.add=function(n,t,i){this.events.push({type:n,target:t,func:i});this.hasAttachEvent?t.attachEvent("on"+n,i):t.addEventListener(n,i,!1)},n.prototype.clear=function(){for(var n,t=0,i=this.events;t<i.length;t++)n=i[t],this.hasAttachEvent?n.target.detachEvent(n.type,n.func):n.target.removeEventListener(n.type,n.func,!1);this.events=[]},n}(),RProfiler=function(){function n(){function s(n){var t=n.target||n.srcElement;return t.nodeType==3&&(t=t.parentNode),u("N/A",t.src||t.URL,-1),!1}var n=this,u,f,t,i,e;this.restUrl="g.3gl.net/jp/147/v3.1.4/M";this.startTime=(new Date).getTime();this.version="v3.1.4";this.info={};this.hasInsight=!1;this.data={start:this.startTime,jsCount:0,jsErrors:[],loadTime:-1,loadFired:window.document.readyState=="complete",ajax:[]};this.eventManager=new ProfilerEventManager;this.startAjaxCapture=function(){var i=XMLHttpRequest.prototype,o=i.open,s=i.send,r=[],u={},e=n.data.ajax,h=25,f=typeof performance=="object"&&typeof window.performance.now=="function"&&typeof window.performance.getEntriesByType=="function",t;f&&typeof window.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize=="function"&&window.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize(300);t=function(){return f?window.performance.now():(new Date).getTime()};i.open=function(n,i,u,f,e){u===void 0&&(u=!0);this.rpIndex=r.length;r.push(new AjaxTiming(i,n,u,t()));o.call(this,n,i,u,f,e)};i.send=function(n){var i=this,c=this.onreadystatechange,o;(this.onreadystatechange=function(n){var o=r[i.rpIndex],l,s;if(o){l=i.readyState;switch(l){case 1:o.connectionEstablished=t();break;case 2:o.requestReceived=t();break;case 3:o.processingTime=t();break;case 4:o.complete=t();s=!!(i.response&&i.response!=null&&i.response!=undefined);switch(i.responseType){case"text":case"":typeof i.responseText=="string"&&(o.responseSize=i.responseText.length);break;case"json":s&&typeof i.response.toString=="function"&&(o.responseSize=i.response.toString().length);break;case"arraybuffer":s&&typeof i.response.byteLength=="number"&&(o.responseSize=i.response.byteLength);break;case"blob":s&&typeof i.response.size=="number"&&(o.responseSize=i.response.size)}(function(n){setTimeout(function(){var r,s,h,c,o;if(f){var i=n.url,t=[],l=performance.getEntriesByType("resource");for(r=0,s=l;r<s.length;r++)h=s[r],h.name==i&&t.push(h);if(e.push(n),t.length!=0){if(u[i]||(u[i]=[]),t.length==1){n.getPerformanceTimings(t[0]);u[i].push(0);return}c=u[i];for(o in t)if(c.indexOf(o)==-1){n.getPerformanceTimings(t[o]);c.push(o);return}n.getPerformanceTimings(t[0])}}},h)})(o,e)}typeof c=="function"&&c.call(i,n)}},o=r[this.rpIndex],o)&&(n&&!isNaN(n.length)&&(o.sendSize=n.length),o.send=t(),s.call(this,n))}};this.recordPageLoad=function(){n.data.loadTime=(new Date).getTime();n.data.loadFired=!0};this.addError=function(t,i,r){var s,f,u,e,o;for(n.data.jsCount++,s=ProfilerJsError.createText(t,i,r),f=n.data.jsErrors,u=0,e=f;u<e.length;u++)if(o=e[u],o.getText()==s){o.count++;return}f.push(new ProfilerJsError(t,i,r))};this.addInfo=function(t,i,r){if(!n.isNullOrEmpty(t)){if(n.isNullOrEmpty(r))n.info[t]=i;else{if(n.isNullOrEmpty(i))return;n.isNullOrEmpty(n.info[t])&&(n.info[t]={});n.info[t][i]=r}n.hasInsight=!0}};this.clearInfo=function(){n.info={};n.hasInsight=!1};this.clearErrors=function(){n.data.jsCount=0;n.data.jsErrors=[]};this.clearAjax=function(){n.data.ajax=[]};this.getInfo=function(){return n.hasInsight?n.info:null};this.eventManager.add(WindowEvent.Load,window,this.recordPageLoad);u=this.addError;this.startAjaxCapture();window.opera?this.eventManager.add(WindowEvent.Error,document,s):"onerror"in window&&(f=window.onerror,window.onerror=function(n,t,i){return(u(n,t,i),!!f)?f(n,t,i):!1});!window.__cpCdnPath||(this.restUrl=window.__cpCdnPath.trim());t=document.createElement("iframe");i=t.style;i.position="absolute";i.top="-10000px";i.left="-1000px";e=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];e.parentNode.insertBefore(t,e);var o=t.contentWindow.document.open("text/html","replace"),h=window.location.protocol+"//",r='<body onload="';r+="function s(u){var d=document,s=d.createElement('script');s.type='text/javascript';s.src=u;d.body.appendChild(s);}";r+="s('"+h+this.restUrl+"');";r+='"><\/body>';o.write(r);o.close()}return n.prototype.isNullOrEmpty=function(n){if(n===undefined||n===null)return!0;if(typeof n=="string"){var t=n;return t.trim().length==0}return!1},n.prototype.dispatchCustomEvent=function(n){(function(n){function t(n,t){t=t||{bubbles:!1,cancelable:!1,detail:undefined};var i=document.createEvent("CustomEvent");return i.initCustomEvent(n,t.bubbles,t.cancelable,t.detail),i}if(typeof n.CustomEvent=="function")return!1;t.prototype=Event.prototype;n.CustomEvent=t})(window);var t=new CustomEvent(n);window.dispatchEvent(t)},n}(),profiler=new RProfiler;window.RProfiler=profiler;window.WindowEvent=WindowEvent;profiler.dispatchCustomEvent("GlimpseLoaded"); </script> <!-- ENG-2057 --> <script type="application/javascript"> (function () { var abCookieKey = 'hnpabt3'; var abCookieVariant = 'no'; var allCookies = document.cookie; if (allCookies) { allCookies = allCookies.split('; '); var abIndex = allCookies.filter(function (el) {return el.indexOf(abCookieKey) !== -1;}); abCookieVariant = abIndex.length > 0 ? abIndex[0].split('=')[1] : abCookieVariant; } var abTestCompositeId; if (abCookieVariant.toUpperCase() == 'B') { abTestCompositeId = 'HNP_SFG_1000_B'; } else if (abCookieVariant.toUpperCase() == 'A') { abTestCompositeId = 'HNP_SFG_1000_A'; } else { abTestCompositeId = 'HNP_SFG_1000_NO'; } // Add key to datalayer if (abTestCompositeId) { HDN.dataLayer.abtest = HDN.dataLayer.abtest || {}; HDN.dataLayer.abtest.experimentId = HDN.dataLayer.abtest.experimentId || []; HDN.dataLayer.abtest.experimentId.push(abTestCompositeId); // For juice KVP string value... window.aps = window.aps || {}; window.aps.abtest = window.aps.abtest || ''; if (window.aps.abtest.length > 0) { window.aps.abtest += ','; } window.aps.abtest += abTestCompositeId; } })(); </script> <!-- generated at 2019-11-20 05:56:57 on pwcm3 running vv9.60.4 --> <meta name="SKYPE_TOOLBAR" content="SKYPE_TOOLBAR_PARSER_COMPATIBLE"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.sfgate.com/news/crime/article/The-Latest-Man-stabbed-to-death-on-San-Francisco-14848218.php"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.sfgate.com/news/crime/amp/The-Latest-Man-stabbed-to-death-on-San-Francisco-14848218.php"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="https://m.sfgate.com/news/crime/article/The-Latest-Man-stabbed-to-death-on-San-Francisco-14848218.php"> <meta name="news_keywords" content="Ed Alvarez, Steve Castro, BART, Samaritan, San Francisco Bay Area, San Francisco Bay, North America Hayward San Francisco Bay, California, United States, HAYWARD, AP, MC Complete - State &amp; National, California State News, San Francisco Chronicle, A Wire, Chronicle"> <meta name="nlpOrganization" content="AP, MC Complete - State &amp; National, California State News, San Francisco Chronicle"> <meta name="nlpPerson" content="Ed Alvarez, Steve Castro, BART, Samaritan"> <meta name="nlpLocation" content="San Francisco Bay Area, San Francisco Bay, North America Hayward San Francisco Bay, California, United States, HAYWARD"> <meta name="nlpWorkOfArt" content="A Wire, Chronicle"> <meta name="nlpCategories" content="%2FSensitive+Subjects,%2FLaw+%26+Government%2FPublic+Safety%2FCrime+%26+Justice"> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ bizobject_identifier = "article_14848218"; var requestTime = new Date(1574251017 * 1000); // bizobject variables var omni_channelPath = "News :: Crime news"; var omni_title = "The Latest: Man stabbed to death on San Francisco Bay train"; var omni_bizObjectId = "14848218"; var omni_className = "article"; var omni_publicationDate = "2019-11-20 05:57:50"; var omni_sourceSite="ap"; // article specific variables var omni_authorName = ""; var omni_authorTitle = ""; var omni_pageNumber = "0"; var omni_breakingNewsFlag = "0"; var omni_localNewsFlag = "0"; var omni_premiumStatus = "free"; var omni_premiumEndDate = ""; var omni_originalSource = "AP"; var omni_isListView = ""; // ]]> </script> <title>The Latest: Man stabbed to death on San Francisco Bay train - SFGate</title> <link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="128x128" href="/apple-touch-icon-128x128.png"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/hdn/unification/modules/adTools.js"></script> <!-- Fix for ad blocker plus - needs to be placed before include of juice --> <script type="text/javascript">function hearstPlaceAd(){}</script> <!-- hmb:jsadPositionManager js for adPositionManager (loadAds.js) --> <script type="text/javascript" id="adPositionManagerScriptTag" src="https://aps.hearstnp.com/Scripts/loadAds.js"></script> <!-- Hotfix Middle freeform (all free) --> <!-- noGen: item_header_hotfix_middle_all_free_ssl 2 dne --> <!-- Hotfix Middle freeform sfgate --> <!-- noGen: item_header_hotfix_middle_ssl 19 dne --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/external/css/global.less.allPages.v9.60.4.css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/external/css/global.less.articlePages.v9.60.4.css" media="all"> <!--[if lte IE 9]><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/external/css/global.iePages.v9.60.4.css" media="all" /><![endif]--> <!-- hmb:isa_allPages include static asset for group js allPages --> <script type="text/javascript" src="/external/js/global.allPages.v9.60.4.js"></script> <!-- hmb:isa_articlePages include static asset for group js articlePages --> <script type="text/javascript" src="/external/js/global.articlePages.v9.60.4.js"></script> <!-- ux hearst/home/header_sailthru.tpl --> <meta property="sailthru.title" content="The Latest: Man stabbed to death on San Francisco Bay train"><meta name="sailthru.date" content="2019-11-19 21:57:00 -0800"><meta name="sailthru.author" content=""><meta name="sailthru_type" content="article"><meta name="sailthru_uid" content="14848218"><meta name="sailthru_section" content="news,crime-news"><meta name="sailthru_subject" content="general-news,trials,legal-proceedings,law-and-order,theft,crime,assault-and-battery,violent-crime,rail-transportation-industry,transportation-and-shipping,industrial-products-and-services,business"><meta name="sailthru_pubname" content="associated-press"><meta name="sailthru_siteid" content="19"><meta name="sailthru.tags" content="news,crime-news,general-news,trials,legal-proceedings,law-and-order,theft,crime,assault-and-battery,violent-crime,rail-transportation-industry,transportation-and-shipping,industrial-products-and-services,business"> <!-- e ux hearst/home/header_sailthru.tpl --> <!-- hearst/common/sailthruJS.tpl --> <!-- hmb:jssailthru js for SailThru --> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="//ak.sail-horizon.com/onsite/personalize.v0.0.4.min.js" data-sailthru-setup="true"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function() { if (window.Sailthru) { Sailthru.SPM.setup("fca2a0390286f0e53120a668534d9529", {autoTrackPageViews: false, useStoredTags: true}); Sailthru.SPM.trackPageView("https://www.sfgate.com/news/crime/article/The-Latest-Man-stabbed-to-death-on-San-Francisco-14848218.php"); } }); </script> <!-- e hearst/common/sailthruJS.tpl --> <meta property="og:title" content="The Latest: Man stabbed to death on San Francisco Bay train"> <meta property="og:description" content="HAYWARD, Calif. (AP) - The Latest on a deadly stabbing on a San Francisco Bay Area commuter train (all times local): 10 p.m. Authorities say a stabbing that killed a passenger on a San Francisco Bay Area commuter train may have occurred after the attacker tried to steal another rider's shoes. The fight broke out Tuesday afternoon on a BART train pulling into a station in Hayward. The San Francisco Chronicle says police are looking into whether the victim was a good Samaritan who tried to stop the suspect from stealing items from another person, possibly shoes. The man ran from the station. The Chronicle says he was arrested a block away after employees of a car dealership said he tried to steal a van. Employee Steve Castro tells the paper that he fought with the shirtless man, who snatched the keys from his hand as he was showing the van to a customer. ___ 4:14 p.m. A California transit chief says a man has been stabbed to death on a San Francisco Bay Area commuter train during a fight. Interim BART Police Chief Ed Alvarez told reporters at a news conference that officials began receiving 911 calls Tuesday afternoon about a fight aboard a train between two men. He says transit officers boarded the train at the next stop and found a man bleeding, who was possibly the victim of a stabbing. He says the man died. Alvarez says transit officers quickly searched the area and were able to apprehend a suspect. He said there is no threat to the public because it was a fight between two people who engaged each other. Officials did not immediately provide any other details."> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.sfgate.com/news/crime/article/The-Latest-Man-stabbed-to-death-on-San-Francisco-14848218.php"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.sfgate.com/img/pages/article/opengraph_default.png"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="SFGate"> <meta property="og:country-name" content="United States"> <!-- Twitter card metadata --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@SFGate"> <!-- /business/templates/hearst/home/header_fbpage.tpl--> <meta property="fb:admins" content="100006394927810"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1609422252616351"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="105702905593,307851324523,12852567813,480760515417232,288240529145,316774245761,984197758297116,7457442370,207033189701,207346283795,222959748728,207042068180,72983690774,339413234035,343689323559,345828366626,234821559861394,335699426867,10150105039485602,338983127562,364516539001,337922332042,115637335153191,372011535931,333376634908,127590790608884,141923885872653,655037391286291,320774811368833,1740489152861748,469700473093040,386754203367,556449374478585,340999853450,350771491032,1120648627959218,342017778245,338463361591,138772706196968,1641688532739111,326312697536,353120110016,343366744658,335009494554,347261603104,350924013892,257724773860,361203926417,367174215398,284154645394,334501182354,350279743224,154340691263654,147848678611852,361381078011,362831597677,10150095255780118"> <meta property="article:opinion" content="false"> <!-- e /business/templates/hearst/home/header_fbpage.tpl--> <script src="https://cdn.blueconic.net/hearst.js"></script> <!-- CSS/JS Hotfix freeform - all free --> <!-- hearst/item/standalone.tpl --> <!-- mid:freeform.46357 --> <!-- Hotfix wcm-3111 taboola right rail issue --><style>@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {.article-sidebar > div:not(.taboolaSave) { display: none; }}</style> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { var e = function(e) { if (window.innerWidth > 768) { return; } try { for (var t = 0; t < e.length; t++) { var n; if (document.getElementById(e[t]) !== null) { n = document.getElementById(e[t]); } else if (document.getElementsByClassName(e[t])[0] !== undefined) { n = document.getElementsByClassName(e[t])[0]; } n.classList.add('taboolaSave'); } } catch(err) { console.warn(err.message); } }; var t = ['ctpl-mediumrectangle1', 'ctpl-mediumrectangle2', 'ctpl-mediumrectangle3', 'NTV7']; e(t); window.addEventListener('resize', function(event) { e(t); }); }, false); </script> <!-- Begin code for WCM-3983 --> <script type="text/javascript"> if ( document.readyState === "complete" || (document.readyState !== "loading" && !document.documentElement.doScroll)) { addTaboolaClickClass(); } else { document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { addTaboolaClickClass(); }); }; var addTaboolaClickClass = function () { var tbfrms = document.getElementsByClassName('taboola-frame'); for (var i = 0; i < tbfrms.length; i++) { tbfrms.item(i).classList.add('.taboola-frame'); } }; </script> <!-- End code for WCM-3983 --> <script> // ENG-2780 window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { // If there's an adhesion/MAD ad, then move the S2N player up by 50px if(document.getElementById("MAD").style.display !== "none" || document.getElementById("hst-adhesion").style.display !== "none") { var bottom = parseInt(document.getElementsByClassName("s2nPlayerFrame")[0].style.bottom); document.getElementsByClassName("s2nPlayerFrame")[0].style.bottom = bottom + 50 + "px"; } }, false); </script> <script> // ENG-2955 document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { var stnplayer = document.getElementsByClassName("s2nPlayer"); if(!('remove' in Element.prototype)) { Element.prototype['remove'] = function() { if(this.parentNode) { this.parentNode.removeChild(this); } }; } if(stnplayer.length > 1) { for(var i = 1; i < stnplayer.length; i++) { stnplayer[i].parentElement.remove(); } } }, false); </script> <style> /* ENG-3008 */ #search_form { width: auto !important; } </style> <style> /*ENG-2662*/ /*The flex style that was added to the centerpiece to allow 'real' columns is spilling onto */ /*Nativo ads. This code should fix just that issue and not affect the other tabs.*/ .core-centerpiece ul { display: block; } </style> <style> /*ENG-2662*/ /*The first tab in 2-tab centerpieces needs flex, it was */ /*missed or overridden in the original ticket. */ .centerpiece-tabs.total-2 .firstTab-true .list-container { display: flex; } </style> <!-- CSS/JS Hotfix freeform --> <!-- hearst/item/standalone.tpl --> <!-- mid:freeform.14477 --> <script> $(document).ready(function () { $("#nativo-latest-news").removeAttr("id"); $(".twelve-2").attr("id", "nativo-latest-news"); }); </script><style> .menu-bar.off-screen {top: 0}; .search .autocomplete-suggestions {top: 170px !important;} /* CFREE-7531 */ .hst-articletext img { height: auto;} </style> <!-- code below protects gallery (tool) buttons from over reaching css brought in by cars.sfgate.com Make/Model search box code --><style> .hst-resgallery-container .control-bar .overlaylink.fullscreen, .hst-resgallery-container .control-bar .overlaylink.thumbs, .hst-lvgallery-container .control-bar .share-toggle, .hst-resgallery-container .control-bar .share-toggle { box-sizing: content-box; } /* ad hotfix */ iframe[id*='google_ads_iframe_/36117602/hnp-sfgate.com/News_5'][width*='970'][height*='415']{display:none!important;} /* SUP-764 */ .article-content { float: left !important; } </style> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var sweeper = function(ele) { console.log(ele.length) } var items = ['taboola-right-rail-thumbnails', 'most-popular']; sweeper(items) }, false); </script> <script> /* NPDATA-3254 */ if (HDN.dataLayer.content.objectId == "19773" && document.location.pathname == "/") { HDN.dataLayer.content.objectType = "home page"; } </script> <!-- Hotfix ENG 2755 --> <script> (function () { try { window.HDN.dataLayer.site.galleryRatio = '3:2'; } catch (e) {} }()); </script> <style> .no-touch .hst-resgalleryitem .img-wrap, .hst-resgalleryitem .img-wrap, .hst-resgallery-container.in-motion .img-wrap.taboolaloader { height: auto !important; padding: 66.666667% 0 0 0 !important; } .hst-resgalleryitem .img-wrap.open-width { background-position: center; background-size: cover; } .hst-resgalleryitem .img-wrap.open-width img { visibility: hidden; } .hst-resgalleryitem .img-wrap.open-height img { max-height: none; } .no-touch .hst-resgallery-container .hst-resgallery-wedge { height: auto !important; } .no-touch .fullscreen .hst-resgallery-container .hst-resgallery-wedge { height: 100% !important; } </style> <!-- End hotfix 2755 --> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="9451CA04ABC9D1D5C6419C73B4C4F7B7"> <!-- ux/sfgate/templates/hearst/home/third_party_assets.tpl --> <script type="text/javascript" src="//treg.hearstnp.com/treg.js"></script> <!-- e ux/sfgate/templates/hearst/home/third_party_assets.tpl --> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; window._taboolaHDNPageLabel = window._taboolaHDNPageLabel || 'article'; var tobj = {}; tobj[window._taboolaHDNPageLabel] = 'auto'; _taboola.push(tobj); !function (e, f, u, i) { if (!document.getElementById(i)){ e.async = 1; e.src = u; e.id = i; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); } }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], '//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/hearstlocalnews-sfgatecom/loader.js', 'tb_loader_script'); if(window.performance && typeof window.performance.mark == 'function') { window.performance.mark('tbl_ic'); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window._newsroom = window._newsroom || []; !function(e,f,u){ e.async = 1; e.src = u; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e,f); }(document.createElement('script'),document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0],'//c2.taboola.com/nr/hearstlocalnews-sfgatecom/newsroom.js'); </script> <!-- hearst/ensighten/ensighten.tpl --> <!-- hmb:ensighten Ensighten script --> <!-- Hearst analytics: Ensighten --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(e) { var t = '//nexus.ensighten.com/hearst/news/Bootstrap.js'; if (e.cookie.indexOf("nsghtn") > -1) { if(e.cookie.indexOf("nsghtn=test-dev") > -1) { console.log("Ensighten :: Test-Dev"); t = "//nexus-test.ensighten.com/hearst/news-dev/Bootstrap.js"; } else if(e.cookie.indexOf("nsghtn=test") > -1) { console.log("Ensighten :: Test"); t = "//nexus-test.ensighten.com/hearst/news/Bootstrap.js"; } else if(e.cookie.indexOf("nsghtn=dev") > -1) { console.log("Ensighten :: Dev"); t = "//nexus.ensighten.com/hearst/news-dev/Bootstrap.js"; } } e.write("<scr"+"ipt src='"+e.location.protocol+t+"'></"+"scr"+"ipt>"); })(document); </script> <!-- End Hearst analytics: Ensighten --> <!-- e ensighten.tpl --> </head> <body class="sfgate article news news-crime news article " location="news news news-crime"> <!-- Begin Hearst Ad --> <!-- hmb:oop oop ad --> <div id="OOP"> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/hearstPlaceAd("OOP");/*]]>*/</script> </div> <!-- End Hearst Ad --> <!-- hmb:isa_top include static asset for group js top --> <!-- e hearst/home/header_main.tpl --> <!-- hearst/home/navigation.tpl --> <!-- hearst/home/navigation_main.tpl --> <header> <!-- hearst/ads/full_banner_A728.tpl --> <!-- hmb:a728 full banner A728 ad --> <div id="ctpl-fullbanner1" class="ctpl-fullbanner" data-collapse-timer="10"> <div id="A728" class="ad_deferrable"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ hearstPlaceAd("A728"); /*]]>*/</script></div> </div> <!-- e hearst/ads/full_banner_A728.tpl --> <div id="subHead" class="subHead"> <div class="innerWrap"> <div class="weatherWrapper"> <div class="weather__current-forecast"> <a href="/weather/"><div class="condition"><span class="icon" data-class="icon"></span></div><span class="temp" data-key="temp" data-unit-english="° F" data-unit-metric="° C"></span></a> <span class="city" data-location="city" tabindex="0"></span> <p id="weatherChange"></p> </div> <div class="weatherChange"><span class="icon"></span></div> </div> <form class="searchWrapper" id="search_form" action="/search/?" method="get" target="_top"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="search"> <input type="hidden" name="firstRequest" value="1"> <input type="hidden" name="searchindex" value="solr"> <input type="text" name="query" id="search_query" placeholder="Search" class="textInputNote"> <input type="submit" value="Go" tabindex="0" class="submit" disabled> <button type="reset"></button> </form> <div class="socialWrapper"> <!-- ux hearst/home/social_links.tpl --> <ul> <li class="socialIcon facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/SFGate/" target="_blank"><span class="icon"></span></a></li> <li class="socialIcon twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/sfgate/" target="_blank"><span class="icon"></span></a></li> <li class="socialIcon instagram"><a href="https://instagram.com/sfgate/" target="_blank"><span class="icon"></span></a></li> <li class="socialIcon pinterest"><a href="https://www.pinterest.com/sfgate/" target="_blank"><span class="icon"></span></a></li> <li class="socialIcon rss"><a href="/rss/"><span class="icon"></span></a></li> <li class="treg-is-gigya text" style="display: none;"> <a href="https://offers.sfchronicle.com/subscribe?origin=sfg.button&amp;ipid=wcm.action.business.site.id.19">SUBSCRIBE</a> </li> <li class="treg-is-gigya gigya_menu"> <div class="gya-title expandable treg-conditional treg-not-logged-in"><span tabindex="0">Sign In</span></div> <div class="gya-title expandable treg-conditional treg-logged-in"><span tabindex="0"></span></div> <div class="gya-content expandable"> <div class="treg-gya-login-widget"></div> </div> <!-- /.gya-content --> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <nav id="siteNav" class="site-nav menu-slide" role="navigation"> <div class="innerWrap"> <!-- hearst/common/sitenav.tpl --> <!-- hearst/sitemenu/dynamic_r1.tpl --> <!-- hearst/sitemenu/menuSiteNav_r1.tpl --> <ul class="topnav" role="menu"> <!-- navMenu foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer homeLink home" location="home"><a href="/" class="subMenuLink homeLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home|navigation-www|1" role="menuitem"><span class="icon" onclick="siteHeader.openSubMenu(event)"></span><span class="logo"></span><span class="label">Home</span></a> <ul class="subnav" role="menu"> <div class="shadow"></div> <div class="subnavLeft"> <ul class="subnavlinks"> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/chronicle-contacts/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics home" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-Contact SFGATE|navigation-www|1" data-naveid="979" role="menuitem">Contact SFGATE</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://sfc.ipublishmarketplace.com/sf-marketplace/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics home" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-Classifieds|navigation-www|2" data-naveid="979" role="menuitem">Classifieds</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/aboutsfgate/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics home hasSubmenu" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-About SFGATE|navigation-www|3" data-naveid="979" role="menuitem">About SFGATE <span class="icon" onclick="siteHeader.openSubMenu(event)"></span></a> <div class="submenu"> <ul class="submenuUlList"> <li class="desktop"><a aria-haspopup="true" href="http://www.sfgate.com/aboutsfgate/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics home" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-About SFGATE|navigation-www|3" data-naveid="979">About SFGATE</a></li> <li><a href="/faq/" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-About SFGATE-FAQ|navigation-www|2" data-naveid="979">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://link.sfgate.com/join/signup-sfgate" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-About SFGATE-SFGate Newsletters|navigation-www|3" data-naveid="979">SFGate Newsletters</a></li> <li><a href="/staff/" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-About SFGATE-SFGate Staff|navigation-www|4" data-naveid="979">SFGate Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/chronicle/hr/" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-About SFGATE-Careers|navigation-www|5" data-naveid="979">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="/index/" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-About SFGATE-Site Index|navigation-www|6" data-naveid="979">Site Index</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.hearst.com/" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-About SFGATE-Hearst|navigation-www|7" data-naveid="979">Hearst</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://www.aboutads.info/choices/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics home" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-Ad Choices|navigation-www|4" data-naveid="979" role="menuitem">Ad Choices</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="https://marketing.sfgate.com/advertise-with-us-today" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics home" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-Advertise with Us|navigation-www|5" data-naveid="979" role="menuitem">Advertise with Us</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="https://marketing.sfgate.com/advertise-with-us-today" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics home hasSubmenu" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-More on Advertising|navigation-www|6" data-naveid="979" role="menuitem">More on Advertising <span class="icon" onclick="siteHeader.openSubMenu(event)"></span></a> <div class="submenu"> <ul class="submenuUlList"> <li class="desktop"><a aria-haspopup="true" href="https://marketing.sfgate.com/advertise-with-us-today" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics home" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-More on Advertising|navigation-www|6" data-naveid="979">More on Advertising</a></li> <li><a href="http://sfc.ipublishmarketplace.com/sf-marketplace/" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-More on Advertising-Place a Classified Ad|navigation-www|2" data-naveid="979">Place a Classified Ad</a></li> <li><a href="/privacy-policy/" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-More on Advertising-About Our Ads|navigation-www|3" data-naveid="979">About Our Ads</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.legalnotice.org/pl/SFGate/landing1.aspx" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-More on Advertising-Public Notices|navigation-www|4" data-naveid="979">Public Notices</a></li> <li><a href="http://local.sfgate.com/" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-More on Advertising-Local Business Directory|navigation-www|5" data-naveid="979">Local Business Directory</a></li> <li><a href="http://ezads.sfchron.com/sf-adportal/obits/index.html" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-More on Advertising-Place an Obituary|navigation-www|6" data-naveid="979">Place an Obituary</a></li> <li><a href="http://local.sfgate.com/" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-More on Advertising-Gate List|navigation-www|7" data-naveid="979">Gate List</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="https://www.sfgate.com/privacy-policy/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics home" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-Privacy Notice|navigation-www|7" data-naveid="979" role="menuitem">Privacy Notice</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/termsandconditions/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics home" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-Terms of Use|navigation-www|8" data-naveid="979" role="menuitem">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="https://link.sfgate.com/join/signup-sfgate" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics home" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Home-Newsletters|navigation-www|9" data-naveid="979" role="menuitem">Newsletters</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="subnavRight"> <!-- widgetdataprovider --> <!-- e widgetdataprovider --> <div class="subnavPreview"> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/feedbackredesign/" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|channel-11753|Home-nav-hcat|1" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/73/33/05/15577468/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Contact SFGATE Customer Support - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Contact SFGATE Customer Support</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/newsletters" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|link-28249|Home-nav-hcat|2" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/05/51/07/18256357/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Sign up for SFGATE Newsletters - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Sign up for SFGATE Newsletters</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/SFGate/" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|link-77323|Home-nav-hcat|3" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/01/53/17/17216501/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Folllow SFGATE on Facebook - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Folllow SFGATE on Facebook</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="https://marketing.sfgate.com/advertise-with-us-today" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|link-77324|Home-nav-hcat|4" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/75/07/22/16020633/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Advertise with SFGATE - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Advertise with SFGATE</h4> </a> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer local" location="local"><a aria-haspopup="true" href="http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea" class="subMenuLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Local|navigation-www|2" data-naveid="4203" role="menuitem">Local<span class="icon" onclick="siteHeader.openSubMenu(event)"></span></a> <ul class="subnav" role="menu"> <div class="shadow"></div> <div class="subnavLeft"> <ul class="subnavlinks"> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/bayarea/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics local" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Local-Bay Area &amp; State News|navigation-www|1" data-naveid="4203" role="menuitem">Bay Area &amp; State News</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/traffic" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics local" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Local-Traffic|navigation-www|2" data-naveid="4203" role="menuitem">Traffic</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/weather" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics local" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Local-Weather &amp; Storms|navigation-www|3" data-naveid="4203" role="menuitem">Weather &amp; Storms</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/crime/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics local" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Local-Crime|navigation-www|4" data-naveid="4203" role="menuitem">Crime</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/earthquakes" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics local" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Local-Earthquakes|navigation-www|5" data-naveid="4203" role="menuitem">Earthquakes</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/san-jose/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics local" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Local-San Jose News|navigation-www|6" data-naveid="4203" role="menuitem">San Jose News</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sfgate" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics local" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Local-Obituaries|navigation-www|7" data-naveid="4203" role="menuitem">Obituaries</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/california-wildfires/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics local" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Local-California Wildfires|navigation-www|8" data-naveid="4203" role="menuitem">California Wildfires</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/expensive-san-francisco/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics local" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Local-Expensive SF|navigation-www|9" data-naveid="4203" role="menuitem">Expensive SF</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/arrestrecords/san_francisco/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics local" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Local-Arrest Records|navigation-www|10" data-naveid="4203" role="menuitem">Arrest Records</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="https://www.sfgate.com/sfhistory/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics local" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Local-SF History|navigation-www|11" data-naveid="4203" role="menuitem">SF History</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/video" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics local" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Local-Video|navigation-www|12" data-naveid="4203" role="menuitem">Video</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="subnavRight"> <!-- widgetdataprovider --> <!-- e widgetdataprovider --> <div class="subnavPreview"> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/news/article/I-am-an-American-witness-reminds-Trump-14847796.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14847796|Local-nav-hcat|1" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/05/23/18633927/7/landscape_32.jpg" alt="‘I am an American,’ witness reminds Trump allies in hearing - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">‘I am an American,’ witness reminds Trump allies in hearing</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/bayarea/article/BART-fatality-body-found-Hayward-Station-14847494.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14847494|Local-nav-hcat|2" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/01/74/77/17289210/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="South Hayward Station reopens after rider killed in stabbing aboard train - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">South Hayward Station reopens after rider killed in stabbing</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/california-wildfires/article/when-will-i-lose-power-pg-e-blackout-timing-outage-14847104.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14847104|Local-nav-hcat|3" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/04/30/18630179/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="PG&amp;E hasn't confirmed precise outage timing. Here's when counties say they're going dark. - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">PG&amp;E hasn't confirmed precise outage timing. Here's when counties</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/politics/article/California-2020-polls-Joe-Biden-Elizabeth-Warren-14846690.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14846690|Local-nav-hcat|4" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/03/72/18628248/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Joe Biden, Elizabeth Warren lead Calif. 2020 poll, voters split on Gavin Newsom's handling of PG&amp;E - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Joe Biden, Elizabeth Warren lead Calif. 2020 poll, voters split</h4> </a> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer news" location="news"><a aria-haspopup="true" href="/news/" class="subMenuLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|News|navigation-www|3" data-naveid="978" role="menuitem">News<span class="icon" onclick="siteHeader.openSubMenu(event)"></span></a> <ul class="subnav" role="menu"> <div class="shadow"></div> <div class="subnavLeft"> <ul class="subnavlinks"> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/education/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics news" data-hdn-analytics="visit|News-Education|navigation-www|1" data-naveid="978" role="menuitem">Education</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/nation/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics news" data-hdn-analytics="visit|News-Nation|navigation-www|2" data-naveid="978" role="menuitem">Nation</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/world/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics news" data-hdn-analytics="visit|News-World|navigation-www|3" data-naveid="978" role="menuitem">World</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/politics/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics news" data-hdn-analytics="visit|News-Politics|navigation-www|4" data-naveid="978" role="menuitem">Politics</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/weather/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics news" data-hdn-analytics="visit|News-Weather|navigation-www|5" data-naveid="978" role="menuitem">Weather</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/mba/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics news" data-hdn-analytics="visit|News-MBA by the Bay|navigation-www|6" data-naveid="978" role="menuitem">MBA by the Bay</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/whales-sharks/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics news" data-hdn-analytics="visit|News-Sharks &amp; Whales|navigation-www|7" data-naveid="978" role="menuitem">Sharks &amp; Whales</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="subnavRight"> <!-- widgetdataprovider --> <!-- e widgetdataprovider --> <div class="subnavPreview"> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/news/crime/article/Austria-3-arrested-over-video-that-brought-down-14848509.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14848509|News-nav-hcat|1" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/06/11/18637395/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Austria: 3 arrested over video that brought down government - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Austria: 3 arrested over video that brought down government</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/business/technology/article/E-commerce-giant-Alibaba-raises-11-billion-in-14848510.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14848510|News-nav-hcat|2" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/06/11/18637390/5/landscape_32.jpg" alt="E-commerce giant Alibaba raises $11 billion in share listing - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">E-commerce giant Alibaba raises $11 billion in share listing</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/news/world/article/Israel-faces-likely-third-election-amid-14848299.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14848299|News-nav-hcat|3" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/06/05/18637155/11/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Israel heads toward unprecedented 3rd election in 12 months - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Israel heads toward unprecedented 3rd election in 12 months</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/news/world/article/Emirates-to-get-30-Boeing-787-Dreamliners-for-14848336.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14848336|News-nav-hcat|4" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/06/06/18637239/5/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Emirates opts for 30 Boeing 787 Dreamliners in revised deal - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Emirates opts for 30 Boeing 787 Dreamliners in revised deal</h4> </a> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer sports" location="sports"><a aria-haspopup="true" href="/sports/" class="subMenuLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Sports|navigation-www|4" data-naveid="980" role="menuitem">Sports<span class="icon" onclick="siteHeader.openSubMenu(event)"></span></a> <ul class="subnav" role="menu"> <div class="shadow"></div> <div class="subnavLeft"> <ul class="subnavlinks"> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/49ers/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics sports" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Sports-49ers|navigation-www|1" data-naveid="980" role="menuitem">49ers</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/raiders/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics sports" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Sports-Raiders|navigation-www|2" data-naveid="980" role="menuitem">Raiders</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/giants/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics sports" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Sports-Giants|navigation-www|3" data-naveid="980" role="menuitem">Giants</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/athletics/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics sports" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Sports-A's|navigation-www|4" data-naveid="980" role="menuitem">A's</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/warriors/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics sports" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Sports-Warriors|navigation-www|5" data-naveid="980" role="menuitem">Warriors</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/quakes/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics sports" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Sports-Quakes|navigation-www|6" data-naveid="980" role="menuitem">Quakes</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/sports/golf/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics sports" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Sports-Golf|navigation-www|7" data-naveid="980" role="menuitem">Golf</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/sports/tv/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics sports" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Sports-Sports Calendar|navigation-www|8" data-naveid="980" role="menuitem">Sports Calendar</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/collegesports/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics sports" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Sports-College|navigation-www|9" data-naveid="980" role="menuitem">College</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/preps/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics sports" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Sports-Preps|navigation-www|10" data-naveid="980" role="menuitem">Preps</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/outdoors/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics sports" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Sports-Outdoors|navigation-www|11" data-naveid="980" role="menuitem">Outdoors</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="subnavRight"> <!-- widgetdataprovider --> <!-- e widgetdataprovider --> <div class="subnavPreview"> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/sports/article/Ex-Giants-closer-Will-Smith-celebrates-return-to-14847850.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14847850|Sports-nav-hcat|1" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/05/53/18635468/5/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Ex-Giants closer Will Smith celebrates return to home state with Braves - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Ex-Giants closer Will Smith celebrates return to home state with</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/sports/article/Antonio-Brown-apologizes-to-Patriots-owner-14847831.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14847831|Sports-nav-hcat|2" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/05/56/18635649/7/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Antonio Brown apologizes to Patriots, owner Robert Kraft - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Antonio Brown apologizes to Patriots, owner Robert Kraft</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/sports/article/Cal-men-hold-off-Prairie-View-to-stay-unbeaten-14845259.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14845259|Sports-nav-hcat|3" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/04/57/18631660/5/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Cal men hold off Prairie View to stay unbeaten - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Cal men hold off Prairie View to stay unbeaten</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/sports/article/Report-Anthonysigns-with-Blazers-14836944.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14836944|Sports-nav-hcat|4" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/00/37/18614212/9/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Report: Anthonysigns with Blazers - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Report: Anthonysigns with Blazers</h4> </a> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer realestate" location="realestate"><a aria-haspopup="true" href="/realestate/" class="subMenuLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Real Estate|navigation-www|5" data-naveid="989" role="menuitem">Real Estate<span class="icon" onclick="siteHeader.openSubMenu(event)"></span></a> <ul class="subnav" role="menu"> <div class="shadow"></div> <div class="subnavLeft"> <ul class="subnavlinks"> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/columns/walkthrough" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics realestate" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Real Estate-The Walk-Through|navigation-www|1" data-naveid="989" role="menuitem">The Walk-Through</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/expensive-san-francisco/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics realestate" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Real Estate-Expensive SF|navigation-www|2" data-naveid="989" role="menuitem">Expensive SF</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/newhomes/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics realestate" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Real Estate-New Homes|navigation-www|3" data-naveid="989" role="menuitem">New Homes</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/openhomes/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics realestate" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Real Estate-Open Homes|navigation-www|4" data-naveid="989" role="menuitem">Open Homes</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/luxuryhomes/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics realestate" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Real Estate-Luxury|navigation-www|5" data-naveid="989" role="menuitem">Luxury</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/rentals/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics realestate" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Real Estate-Rentals|navigation-www|6" data-naveid="989" role="menuitem">Rentals</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/mortgagerates/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics realestate" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Real Estate-Mortgage Rates|navigation-www|7" data-naveid="989" role="menuitem">Mortgage Rates</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/realestate/advertise/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics realestate" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Real Estate-Place an ad|navigation-www|8" data-naveid="989" role="menuitem">Place an ad</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/neighborhoods/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics realestate" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Real Estate-Neighborhood Guides|navigation-www|9" data-naveid="989" role="menuitem">Neighborhood Guides</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/ontheblock/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics realestate" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Real Estate-On the Block|navigation-www|10" data-naveid="989" role="menuitem">On the Block</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="subnavRight"> <!-- widgetdataprovider --> <!-- e widgetdataprovider --> <div class="subnavPreview"> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/realestate/article/Atherton-most-expensive-zip-code-Silicon-Valley-14844483.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14844483|Real Estate-nav-hcat|1" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/06/27/46/18446755/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="This Bay Area zip code ranks as the most expensive in the country - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">This Bay Area zip code ranks as the most expensive in the country</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/realestate/article/How-one-Oakland-couple-turned-their-garage-into-14844748.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14844748|Real Estate-nav-hcat|2" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/04/35/18630511/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="How one Oakland couple turned their garage into the guest suite of their dreams - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">How one Oakland couple turned their garage into the guest suite</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/realestate/article/Price-Point-2-3-million-in-Lake-Street-district-14842155.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14842155|Real Estate-nav-hcat|3" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/03/23/18625778/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Price Point: $2.3 million in Lake Street district - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Price Point: $2.3 million in Lake Street district</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/realestate/article/Price-Point-2-525-million-in-Berkeley-14842159.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14842159|Real Estate-nav-hcat|4" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/03/23/18625780/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Price Point: $2.525 million in Berkeley - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Price Point: $2.525 million in Berkeley</h4> </a> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer business" location="business"><a aria-haspopup="true" href="/business/" class="subMenuLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Business|navigation-www|6" data-naveid="981" role="menuitem">Business<span class="icon" onclick="siteHeader.openSubMenu(event)"></span></a> <ul class="subnav" role="menu"> <div class="shadow"></div> <div class="subnavLeft"> <ul class="subnavlinks"> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/tech/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics business" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Business-Technology|navigation-www|1" data-naveid="981" role="menuitem">Technology</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/jobs/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics business" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Business-Jobs|navigation-www|2" data-naveid="981" role="menuitem">Jobs</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://www.legalnotice.org/pl/SFGate/landing1.aspx?ipid=publicnoticesnav" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics business" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Business-Public Notices|navigation-www|3" data-naveid="981" role="menuitem">Public Notices</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/sponsoredarticles/business/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics business" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Business-Sponsored Content|navigation-www|4" data-naveid="981" role="menuitem">Sponsored Content</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/mba/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics business" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Business-MBA by the Bay|navigation-www|5" data-naveid="981" role="menuitem">MBA by the Bay</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://www.sfchronicle.com/visionsf" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics business" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Business-VisionSF|navigation-www|6" data-naveid="981" role="menuitem">VisionSF</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="subnavRight"> <!-- widgetdataprovider --> <!-- e widgetdataprovider --> <div class="subnavPreview"> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/business/article/GPS-aids-air-travel-but-adds-noise-14847682.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14847682|Business-nav-hcat|1" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/05/32/18634430/5/landscape_32.jpg" alt="GPS aids air travel, but adds noise - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">GPS aids air travel, but adds noise</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/business/article/AI-is-learning-everything-from-us-Our-biases-too-14838693.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14838693|Business-nav-hcat|2" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/06/77/61/18611307/5/landscape_32.jpg" alt="AI is learning everything from us. Our biases, too - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">AI is learning everything from us. Our biases, too</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/business/article/Tesla-to-build-factory-near-Berlin-14833065.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14833065|Business-nav-hcat|3" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/06/76/33/18605821/5/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Tesla to build factory near Berlin - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Tesla to build factory near Berlin</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/business/article/Unclaimed-assets-California-search-database-14826864.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14826864|Business-nav-hcat|4" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/06/74/51/18598510/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Is some of Calif.'s $9.3 billion in unclaimed assets yours? Here's how to find out - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Is some of Calif.'s $9.3 billion in unclaimed assets yours?</h4> </a> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer ae" location="ae"><a aria-haspopup="true" href="/entertainment/" class="subMenuLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|A&amp;E|navigation-www|7" data-naveid="982" role="menuitem">A&amp;E<span class="icon" onclick="siteHeader.openSubMenu(event)"></span></a> <ul class="subnav" role="menu"> <div class="shadow"></div> <div class="subnavLeft"> <ul class="subnavlinks"> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/dailydish/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics ae" data-hdn-analytics="visit|A&amp;E-The Daily Dish|navigation-www|1" data-naveid="982" role="menuitem">The Daily Dish</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/movies/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics ae" data-hdn-analytics="visit|A&amp;E-Movies|navigation-www|2" data-naveid="982" role="menuitem">Movies</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/music/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics ae" data-hdn-analytics="visit|A&amp;E-Music &amp; Nightlife|navigation-www|3" data-naveid="982" role="menuitem">Music &amp; Nightlife</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/performance/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics ae" data-hdn-analytics="visit|A&amp;E-Performance|navigation-www|4" data-naveid="982" role="menuitem">Performance</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/art/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics ae" data-hdn-analytics="visit|A&amp;E-Art|navigation-www|5" data-naveid="982" role="menuitem">Art</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/comics/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics ae" data-hdn-analytics="visit|A&amp;E-Comics|navigation-www|6" data-naveid="982" role="menuitem">Comics</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="https://datebook.sfchronicle.com/?utm_campaign=aenav&amp;utm_source=sfgate&amp;utm_medium=sfgate" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics ae" data-hdn-analytics="visit|A&amp;E-Datebook|navigation-www|7" data-naveid="982" role="menuitem">Datebook</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/tv/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics ae" data-hdn-analytics="visit|A&amp;E-TV|navigation-www|8" data-naveid="982" role="menuitem">TV</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/horoscope/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics ae" data-hdn-analytics="visit|A&amp;E-Horoscope|navigation-www|9" data-naveid="982" role="menuitem">Horoscope</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="https://www.sfgate.com/dearabby" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics ae" data-hdn-analytics="visit|A&amp;E-Dear Abby|navigation-www|10" data-naveid="982" role="menuitem">Dear Abby</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/game/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics ae" data-hdn-analytics="visit|A&amp;E-Crosswords &amp; Puzzles|navigation-www|11" data-naveid="982" role="menuitem">Crosswords &amp; Puzzles</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/thingstodo/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics ae" data-hdn-analytics="visit|A&amp;E-Things To Do|navigation-www|12" data-naveid="982" role="menuitem">Things To Do</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="subnavRight"> <!-- widgetdataprovider --> <!-- e widgetdataprovider --> <div class="subnavPreview"> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/entertainment/article/SF-living-room-Muni-Diaries-bus-BART-transit-14803136.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14803136|A&amp;E-nav-hcat|1" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/06/52/15/18522980/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="A peek inside SF’s living room: Muni Diaries founders talk about how it all started - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">A peek inside SF’s living room: Muni Diaries founders talk</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/dearabby/" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|channel-17036|A&amp;E-nav-hcat|2" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/43/62/37/9381871/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="The latest from Dear Abby - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">The latest from Dear Abby</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/entertainment/article/Harry-Styles-instagram-Saturday-Night-Live-14841422.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14841422|A&amp;E-nav-hcat|3" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/02/75/18624360/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Sara Lee's social media bombarded after 'SNL' sketch with Harry Styles - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Sara Lee's social media bombarded after 'SNL' sketch with Harry</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/entertainment/article/Star-Wars-Mandalorian-Disney-Plus-Episode-2-Rhino-14839351.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14839351|A&amp;E-nav-hcat|4" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/01/47/18618826/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="10 super important takeaways from Episode 2 of Disney's streaming Star Wars show 'The Mandalorian' - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">10 super important takeaways from Episode 2 of Disney's streaming</h4> </a> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer eat+drink" location="eat+drink"><a aria-haspopup="true" href="/food/" class="subMenuLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Eat + Drink|navigation-www|8" data-naveid="983" role="menuitem">Eat + Drink<span class="icon" onclick="siteHeader.openSubMenu(event)"></span></a> <ul class="subnav" role="menu"> <div class="shadow"></div> <div class="subnavLeft"> <ul class="subnavlinks"> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/restaurants/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics eat+drink" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Eat + Drink-Restaurants|navigation-www|1" data-naveid="983" role="menuitem">Restaurants</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/wine/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics eat+drink" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Eat + Drink-Wine|navigation-www|2" data-naveid="983" role="menuitem">Wine</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://thepress.sfchronicle.com/?utm_source=sfgate&amp;utm_medium=nav&amp;utm_campaign=12-1-17" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics eat+drink" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Eat + Drink-The Press|navigation-www|3" data-naveid="983" role="menuitem">The Press</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="https://projects.sfchronicle.com/top-100-restaurants/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics eat+drink" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Eat + Drink-Top 100 Restaurants|navigation-www|4" data-naveid="983" role="menuitem">Top 100 Restaurants</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/chroniclewinecompetition" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics eat+drink" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Eat + Drink-Chronicle Wine Competition|navigation-www|5" data-naveid="983" role="menuitem">Chronicle Wine Competition</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://www.opentable.com/start.aspx?m=4&amp;ref=7801" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics eat+drink" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Eat + Drink-Reservations|navigation-www|6" data-naveid="983" role="menuitem">Reservations</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/beer/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics eat+drink" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Eat + Drink-Beer News|navigation-www|7" data-naveid="983" role="menuitem">Beer News</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/insidescoop/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics eat+drink" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Eat + Drink-Inside Scoop SF|navigation-www|8" data-naveid="983" role="menuitem">Inside Scoop SF</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://healthyeating.sfgate.com" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics eat+drink" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Eat + Drink-Healthy Eating|navigation-www|9" data-naveid="983" role="menuitem">Healthy Eating</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="subnavRight"> <!-- widgetdataprovider --> <!-- e widgetdataprovider --> <div class="subnavPreview"> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/food/article/Michael-Mina-Bourbon-Pub-northstar-village-open-14846963.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14846963|Eat + Drink-nav-hcat|1" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/04/32/18630286/5/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Michael Mina's Bourbon Pub slated to open in Lake Tahoe later this month - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Michael Mina's Bourbon Pub slated to open in Lake Tahoe later</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="http://thepress.sfchronicle.com/review/california-winery-concerts/" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|link-39127|Eat + Drink-nav-hcat|2" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/73/61/35/15669084/4/landscape_32.jpg" alt="7 Top Winery Concerts You Can’t Miss in August and September (The Press) - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">7 Top Winery Concerts You Can’t Miss in August and September</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/beer/article/Magnolia-Brewing-New-Belgium-acquired-by-kirin-14846938.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14846938|Eat + Drink-nav-hcat|3" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/05/34/18634510/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Magnolia Brewing, New Belgium likely to be acquired by Kirin's Lion Little World Beverages - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Magnolia Brewing, New Belgium likely to be acquired by Kirin's</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/food/article/SF-ice-cream-shop-vandalism-Xanath-14844649.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14844649|Eat + Drink-nav-hcat|4" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/04/36/18630528/4/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Frustrated SF ice cream shop offers 1,000 cone reward for finding vandals - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Frustrated SF ice cream shop offers 1,000 cone reward for finding</h4> </a> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer living" location="living"><a aria-haspopup="true" href="/living/" class="subMenuLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Living|navigation-www|9" data-naveid="984" role="menuitem">Living<span class="icon" onclick="siteHeader.openSubMenu(event)"></span></a> <ul class="subnav" role="menu"> <div class="shadow"></div> <div class="subnavLeft"> <ul class="subnavlinks"> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/homeandgarden/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics living" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Living-Home &amp; Garden|navigation-www|1" data-naveid="984" role="menuitem">Home &amp; Garden</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/pets/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics living" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Living-Pets &amp; Animals|navigation-www|2" data-naveid="984" role="menuitem">Pets &amp; Animals</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/style/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics living" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Living-Style|navigation-www|3" data-naveid="984" role="menuitem">Style</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/senior-living/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics living" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Living-Senior Living|navigation-www|4" data-naveid="984" role="menuitem">Senior Living</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="https://www.greenstate.com/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics living" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Living-Cannabis|navigation-www|5" data-naveid="984" role="menuitem">Cannabis</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/lgbt/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics living" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Living-LGBT|navigation-www|6" data-naveid="984" role="menuitem">LGBT</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/mommyfiles/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics living" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Living-Mommy Files|navigation-www|7" data-naveid="984" role="menuitem">Mommy Files</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/mommyfiles/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics living" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Living-Parenting|navigation-www|8" data-naveid="984" role="menuitem">Parenting</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/sponsoredarticles/lifestyle" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics living" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Living-Sponsored Content|navigation-www|9" data-naveid="984" role="menuitem">Sponsored Content</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/outdoors/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics living" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Living-Outdoors|navigation-www|10" data-naveid="984" role="menuitem">Outdoors</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/health" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics living" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Living-Health|navigation-www|11" data-naveid="984" role="menuitem">Health</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/education" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics living" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Living-Education|navigation-www|12" data-naveid="984" role="menuitem">Education</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="subnavRight"> <!-- widgetdataprovider --> <!-- e widgetdataprovider --> <div class="subnavPreview"> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/living/article/Why-Late-Fall-Is-Absolutely-the-Best-Time-to-Go-14839171.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14839171|Living-nav-hcat|1" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/01/42/18618511/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Why Late Fall Is Absolutely the Best Time to Go to Wine Country - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Why Late Fall Is Absolutely the Best Time to Go to Wine Country</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/living/article/San-Francisco-dating-Kelleher-International-14839074.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14839074|Living-nav-hcat|2" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/06/30/62/18451589/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="This San Francisco dating service doesn't allow photos—and starts at $25,000 - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">This San Francisco dating service doesn't allow photos—and</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/living/article/North-Beach-residents-protest-eviction-actor-cafe-14835429.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14835429|Living-nav-hcat|3" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/06/77/60/18611251/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="North Beach residents protest eviction of longstanding cafe, actor - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">North Beach residents protest eviction of longstanding cafe,</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/parties/article/Cirque-du-Soleil-Amaluna-Bay-Area-14826350.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14826350|Living-nav-hcat|4" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/06/73/33/18593526/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="San Francisco parties at Cirque du Soleil's Amaluna premiere - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">San Francisco parties at Cirque du Soleil's Amaluna premiere</h4> </a> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer travel" location="travel"><a aria-haspopup="true" href="/travel/" class="subMenuLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Travel|navigation-www|10" data-naveid="985" role="menuitem">Travel<span class="icon" onclick="siteHeader.openSubMenu(event)"></span></a> <ul class="subnav" role="menu"> <div class="shadow"></div> <div class="subnavLeft"> <ul class="subnavlinks"> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/monterey-carmel/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics travel" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Travel-Monterey-Carmel|navigation-www|1" data-naveid="985" role="menuitem">Monterey-Carmel</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/getaways/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics travel" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Travel-Weekend Getaways|navigation-www|2" data-naveid="985" role="menuitem">Weekend Getaways</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/winecountry/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics travel" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Travel-Wine Country|navigation-www|3" data-naveid="985" role="menuitem">Wine Country</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/napa/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics travel" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Travel-Napa|navigation-www|4" data-naveid="985" role="menuitem">Napa</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/renotahoe/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics travel" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Travel-Reno-Tahoe|navigation-www|5" data-naveid="985" role="menuitem">Reno-Tahoe</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/hawaii/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics travel" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Travel-Hawaii|navigation-www|6" data-naveid="985" role="menuitem">Hawaii</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/mexico/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics travel" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Travel-Mexico|navigation-www|7" data-naveid="985" role="menuitem">Mexico</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://sfinsider.sfgate.com" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics travel" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Travel-SF Insider: Things to do|navigation-www|8" data-naveid="985" role="menuitem">SF Insider: Things to do</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/chris-mcginnis" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics travel" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Travel-Chris McGinnis' Travel Tips|navigation-www|9" data-naveid="985" role="menuitem">Chris McGinnis' Travel Tips</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="subnavRight"> <!-- widgetdataprovider --> <!-- e widgetdataprovider --> <div class="subnavPreview"> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/travel/article/big-sur-overcrowded-visit-sights-bixby-bridge-14846747.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14846747|Travel-nav-hcat|1" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/03/77/04/17821994/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Fodor's puts Big Sur on its do not travel list for 2020 - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Fodor's puts Big Sur on its do not travel list for 2020</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="http://thepress.sfchronicle.com/review/livermore-wineries/" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|link-38465|Travel-nav-hcat|2" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/75/46/05/16146770/4/landscape_32.jpg" alt="The ultimate guide to Livermore's top wineries (The Press) - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">The ultimate guide to Livermore's top wineries (The Press)</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/travel/article/Holiday-travel-crunch-starts-Friday-14846492.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14846492|Travel-nav-hcat|3" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/05/12/18633386/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Get ready: Holiday travel crunch starts Friday - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Get ready: Holiday travel crunch starts Friday</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/travel/article/Qantas-sale-cheap-fares-sfo-sydney-14843916.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14843916|Travel-nav-hcat|4" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/04/04/18628864/4/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Crazy $100 fares to/from Australia - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Crazy $100 fares to/from Australia</h4> </a> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer obits" location="obits"><a aria-haspopup="true" href="https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sfgate?ipid=desktopnav9-12" class="subMenuLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Obits|navigation-www|11" data-naveid="4351" role="menuitem">Obits<span class="icon" onclick="siteHeader.openSubMenu(event)"></span></a> <ul class="subnav" role="menu"> <div class="shadow"></div> <div class="subnavLeft"> <ul class="subnavlinks"> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sfgate?ipid=desktopnav9-12" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics obits" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Obits-Obituaries|navigation-www|1" data-naveid="4351" role="menuitem">Obituaries</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://ezads.sfchron.com/sf-adportal/obits/index.html?ipid=desktopnav9-12" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics obits" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Obits-Place an Obituary|navigation-www|2" data-naveid="4351" role="menuitem">Place an Obituary</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="subnavRight"> <!-- widgetdataprovider --> <!-- e widgetdataprovider --> <div class="subnavPreview"> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/news/crime/article/Prince-Andrew-faces-more-disgrace-as-business-14845744.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14845744|Obits-nav-hcat|1" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/04/00/18628644/9/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Prince Andrew faces more disgrace as business backers leave - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Prince Andrew faces more disgrace as business backers leave</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/news/us/article/Marie-Greenwood-Pioneering-Denver-teacher-14843468.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14843468|Obits-nav-hcat|2" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/04/20/18629674/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Pioneering Denver teacher who fought segregation dies at 106 - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Pioneering Denver teacher who fought segregation dies at 106</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/news/world/article/Cambodian-princess-classical-dance-star-dies-at-14842768.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14842768|Obits-nav-hcat|3" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/03/45/18626939/5/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Cambodian princess, classical dance star, dies at 76 - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Cambodian princess, classical dance star, dies at 76</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/sports/article/Steven-Holcomb-s-Olympic-legacy-to-grow-for-a-14842612.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14842612|Obits-nav-hcat|4" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/03/43/18626811/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Steven Holcomb’s Olympic legacy to grow, for a final time - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Steven Holcomb’s Olympic legacy to grow, for a final time</h4> </a> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- end navMenu foreach --> <!-- navMenu foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer cars" location="cars"><a aria-haspopup="true" href="/cars/" class="subMenuLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Cars|navigation-www|1" data-naveid="990" role="menuitem">Cars<span class="icon" onclick="siteHeader.openSubMenu(event)"></span></a> <ul class="subnav" role="menu"> <div class="shadow"></div> <div class="subnavLeft"> <ul class="subnavlinks"> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://cars.sfgate.com/Dealers?zipCode=94103&amp;make=&amp;maxDistance=100&amp;sortBy=1" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics cars" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Cars-Dealers|navigation-www|1" data-naveid="990" role="menuitem">Dealers</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="/columns/myride/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics cars" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Cars-My Ride|navigation-www|2" data-naveid="990" role="menuitem">My Ride</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://ezads.sfchron.com/sf-adportal/classifieds/index.html" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics cars" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Cars-Sell Your Car|navigation-www|3" data-naveid="990" role="menuitem">Sell Your Car</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="subnavRight"> <!-- widgetdataprovider --> <!-- e widgetdataprovider --> <div class="subnavPreview"> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/business/article/Tesla-to-build-factory-near-Berlin-14833065.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14833065|Cars-nav-hcat|1" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/06/76/33/18605821/5/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Tesla to build factory near Berlin - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Tesla to build factory near Berlin</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/nation/article/GM-Fiat-Chrysler-and-Toyota-side-with-Trump-on-14569871.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14569871|Cars-nav-hcat|2" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/06/51/02/18518173/5/landscape_32.jpg" alt="GM, Fiat Chrysler and Toyota side with Trump on emissions - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">GM, Fiat Chrysler and Toyota side with Trump on emissions</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/business/article/GM-and-UAW-reach-tentative-contract-agreement-14539846.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14539846|Cars-nav-hcat|3" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/06/30/47/18450891/5/landscape_32.jpg" alt="GM and UAW reach tentative contract agreement - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">GM and UAW reach tentative contract agreement</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="/business/article/Electric-cars-need-to-make-noise-for-safety-but-14474602.php" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14474602|Cars-nav-hcat|4" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/03/35/61/17685573/11/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Electric cars need to make noise for safety, but what kind? - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Electric cars need to make noise for safety, but what kind?</h4> </a> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer jobs" location="jobs"><a aria-haspopup="true" href="/jobs/" class="subMenuLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Jobs|navigation-www|2" data-naveid="988" role="menuitem">Jobs<span class="icon" onclick="siteHeader.openSubMenu(event)"></span></a> <ul class="subnav" role="menu"> <div class="shadow"></div> <div class="subnavLeft"> <ul class="subnavlinks"> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://sfc.ipublishmarketplace.com/sf-marketplace/#_ga=2.98825822.1931665848.1515180435-2008125838.1504292626" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics jobs" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Jobs-This Week's Ads|navigation-www|1" data-naveid="988" role="menuitem">This Week's Ads</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="https://hearst.referrals.selectminds.com/san-francisco-chronicle" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics jobs" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Jobs-SFGATE &amp; Chronicle Jobs|navigation-www|2" data-naveid="988" role="menuitem">SFGATE &amp; Chronicle Jobs</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://marketing.sfgate.com/marketplaces/recruitment" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics jobs" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Jobs-Advertise|navigation-www|3" data-naveid="988" role="menuitem">Advertise</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://bayarea.salary.com/SalaryWizard/LayoutScripts/Swzl_NewSearch.aspx" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics jobs" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Jobs-Salary Wizard|navigation-www|4" data-naveid="988" role="menuitem">Salary Wizard</a> </li> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="http://blog.sfgate.com/gettowork" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics jobs" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Jobs-Get To Work|navigation-www|5" data-naveid="988" role="menuitem">Get To Work</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="subnavRight"> <!-- widgetdataprovider --> <!-- e widgetdataprovider --> <div class="subnavPreview"> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="https://blog.sfgate.com/gettowork/2019/11/15/expressing-appreciation-can-boost-your-career/" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|blogPost-2010417|Jobs-nav-hcat|1" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/00/62/18615439/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Expressing appreciation can boost your career - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Expressing appreciation can boost your career</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="https://blog.sfgate.com/gettowork/2019/11/07/a-seasonal-job-can-be-a-good-career-strategy/" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|blogPost-2010017|Jobs-nav-hcat|2" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/06/67/11/18575959/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="A seasonal job can be a good career strategy - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">A seasonal job can be a good career strategy</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="https://blog.sfgate.com/gettowork/2019/10/17/three-ways-to-get-your-resume-into-shape/" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|blogPost-2008774|Jobs-nav-hcat|3" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/06/31/56/18455426/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="Three ways to get your resume into shape - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">Three ways to get your resume into shape</h4> </a> </div> <div class="nav-hcat"> <a href="https://blog.sfgate.com/gettowork/2019/09/26/how-disappointments-can-boost-your-career/" class="hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|blogPost-2007568|Jobs-nav-hcat|4" role="menuitem"> <img data-src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/05/73/02/18329734/3/landscape_32.jpg" alt="How disappointments can boost your career - Photo"> <h4 class="headline">How disappointments can boost your career</h4> </a> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- navloop foreach --> <li class="subMenuContainer classifieds" location="classifieds"><a aria-haspopup="true" href="http://sfc.ipublishmarketplace.com/sf-marketplace/" class="subMenuLink hdn-analytics" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Classifieds|navigation-www|3" data-naveid="987" role="menuitem">Classifieds<span class="icon" onclick="siteHeader.openSubMenu(event)"></span></a> <ul class="subnav" role="menu"> <div class="shadow"></div> <div class="subnavLeft"> <ul class="subnavlinks"> <li class="subMenuItem"> <a href="https://www.sfgate.com/home-services-directory/" class="subMenuItemLink hdn-analytics classifieds" data-hdn-analytics="visit|Classifieds-Local Professional Services|navigation-www|1" data-naveid="987" role="menuitem">Local Professional Services</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="subnavRight"> <!-- widgetdataprovider --> <!-- e widgetdataprovider --> </div> </ul> </li> <!-- end navloop foreach --> <!-- end navMenu foreach --> </ul> <!-- e hearst/sitemenu/menuSiteNav_r1.tpl --> <!-- e hearst/sitemenu/dynamic_r1.tpl --><!-- e hearst/common/sitenav.tpl --> </div> </nav> <div id="menuBar" class="menu-bar"> <a href="/" class="homeLink"><span class="icon"></span></a><a id="menu-open" class="nav-btn" onclick="siteHeader.openMenu()"><span class="icon">Menu</span><span class="label">Sections</span></a> <div class="title"><span class="icon"></span></div> </div> <span id="subHead-spacer"></span> <span id="ctpl-fullbanner-spacer"></span> <span id="site-nav-spacer"></span> </header> <article> <!-- hearst/ads/large_scale_ads.tpl --> <div class="ctpl-billboard"> <!-- hmb:a951 a951 ad --> <div id="A951" class="ad_deferrable"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ hearstPlaceAd("A951"); /*]]>*/</script></div> </div> <!-- e hearst/ads/large_scale_ads.tpl --> <div id="content"> <!-- e hearst/home/navigation_main.tpl --> <!-- e hearst/home/navigation.tpl --> <div class="page-content news "> <!-- commentsOn: 1, commentKey: sfgate-article-14848218 --> <!-- templates/design/article/story_page_r2.tpl --> <!-- hearst/article/types/story_r2.tpl --> <div class="article-breaking-now twelve-9 twelve-12"> <!-- src/business/widgets/hearst/collection/widget.tpl --> <div class="hide-rss-link hdnce-e hdnce-collection-90968-core_breaking_now"><!-- hearst/collections/core_breaking_now.tpl --> <!-- collection.core_breaking_now.90968 --> <!-- design/collection/core_breaking_now/single_zone.tpl --> <!-- hearst/collections/core_breaking_now_body.tpl --> <div class="core-breaking-now"> <div class="header"> <!-- widgets/hearst/moduleHeader/widget.tpl --> <h2><span class="first-word">BREAKING</span> NEWS</h2> <!-- e widgets/hearst/moduleHeader/widget.tpl --> </div> <ul class="total-1"> <li class="item hasImg" data-tb-region-item=""> <div class="itemWrapper"> <a class="hdn-analytics " href="/sports/article/Burks-scores-29-as-Warriors-end-skid-with-win-14848060.php" data-hdn-analytics="visit-from-img|article-14848060|core_breaking_now-90968|1"> <img src="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/05/75/18636663/5/core_breaking_now.jpg" alt="Memphis Grizzlies guard Ja Morant shoots as Golden State Warriors forward Draymond Green (23) defends during the second half of an NBA basketball game Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2019, in Memphis, Tenn." srcset="https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/05/75/18636663/5/core_breaking_now.jpg 945w, https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/05/75/18636663/5/core_breaking_now_medium.jpg 441w, https://s.hdnux.com/photos/01/07/05/75/18636663/5/core_breaking_now_small.jpg 132w" sizes="(min-width: 61.625rem) 132px, (min-width: 27.625rem) 945px, 441px "> </a> <span class="breaking-item"> <a class="hdn-analytics " href="/sports/article/Burks-scores-29-as-Warriors-end-skid-with-win-14848060.php" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14848060|core_breaking_now-90968|1">Burks scores 29 as Warriors end skid with win over Grizzlies </a> <!-- subitem_timestamp.tpl --><!-- e subitem_timestamp.tpl --> </span> <!-- subitem_timestamp.tpl --><!-- e subitem_timestamp.tpl --> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- e hearst/collections/core_breaking_now_body.tpl --> <!-- e design/collection/core_breaking_now/single_zone.tpl --><!-- e hearst/collections/core_breaking_now.tpl --> </div><!-- e src/business/widgets/hearst/collection/widget.tpl --> </div> <div class="article-content"> <!-- hearst/article/types/standard_title.tpl --> <div class="print-header"> <img src="/img/print-header-logo.png" alt="print header logo"> <span>https://www.sfgate.com/news/crime/article/The-Latest-Man-stabbed-to-death-on-San-Francisco-14848218.php</span> </div> <div class="article-title"> <!-- src/business/templates/hearst/article/headline.tpl --> <h1 class="headline entry-title">The Latest: Man stabbed to death on San Francisco Bay train</h1> <!-- e src/business/templates/hearst/article/headline.tpl --><!-- hearst/common/author_name.tpl --> <!-- e hearst/common/author_name.tpl --> <span class="timestamp">Updated <time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2019-11-20T06:01:19Z"> 10:01 pm PST, Tuesday, November 19, 2019 </time> </span> </div> <!-- e hearst/article/types/standard_title.tpl --> <div class="article-share"> <!-- hearst/article/mobile_share.tpl --> <div class="social-links " data-social-url="https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fnews%2Fcrime%2Farticle%2FThe-Latest-Man-stabbed-to-death-on-San-Francisco-14848218.php" data-social-hash-id="" data-social-blurb="%20HAYWARD%2C%20Calif.%20%28AP%29%20%E2%80%94%20The%20Latest%20on%20a%20deadly%20stabbing%20on%20a%20San%20Francisco%20Bay%20Area%20commuter%20train%20%28all%20times%20local%29%3A%20%0A%2010%20p.m.%20%0A%20Authorities%20say%20a%20stabbing%20that%20killed%20a%20passenger%20on%20a%20San%20Francisco%20Bay%20Area%20commuter%20train%20may%20have%20occurred%20after%20the%20attacker%20tried%20to%20steal%20another%20rider%E2%80%99s%20shoes.%20%0A%20The%20fight%20broke%20out%20Tuesday%20afternoon%20on%20a%20BART%20train%20pulling%20into%20a%20station%20in%20Hayward.%20%0A%20The%20San%20Francisco%20Chronicle%20says%20police%20are%20looking%20into%20whether%20the%20victim%20was%20a%20good%20Samaritan%20who%20tried%20to%20stop%20the%20suspect%20from%20stealing%20items%20from%20another%20person%2C%20possibly%20shoes.%20%0A%20The%20man%20ran%20from%20the%20station.%20The%20Chronicle%20says%20he%20was%20arrested%20a%20block%20away%20after%20employees%20of%20a%20car%20dealership%20said%20he%20tried%20to%20steal%20a%20van.%20%0A%20Employee%20Steve%20Castro%20tells%20the%20paper%20that%20he%20fought%20with%20the%20shirtless%20man%2C%20who%20snatched%20the%20keys%20from%20his%20hand%20as%20he%20was%20showing%20the%20van%20to%20a%20customer.%20%0A%20___%20%0A%204%3A14%20p.m.%20%0A%20A%20California%20transit%20chief%20says%20a%20man%20has%20been%20stabbed%20to%20death%20on%20a%20San%20Francisco%20Bay%20Area%20commuter%20train%20during%20a%20fight.%20%0A%20Interim%20BART%20Police%20Chief%20Ed%20Alvarez%20told%20reporters%20at%20a%20news%20conference%20that%20officials%20began%20receiving%20911%20calls%20Tuesday%20afternoon%20about%20a%20fight%20aboard%20a%20train%20between%20two%20men.%20%0A%20He%20says%20transit%20officers%20boarded%20the%20train%20at%20the%20next%20stop%20and%20found%20a%20man%20bleeding%2C%20who%20was%20possibly%20the%20victim%20of%20a%20stabbing.%20He%20says%20the%20man%20died.%20%0A%20Alvarez%20says%20transit%20officers%20quickly%20searched%20the%20area%20and%20were%20able%20to%20apprehend%20a%20suspect.%20%0A%20He%20said%20there%20is%20no%20threat%20to%20the%20public%20because%20it%20was%20a%20fight%20between%20two%20people%20who%20engaged%20each%20other.%20%0A%20Officials%20did%20not%20immediately%20provide%20any%20other%20details.%20" data-media-url="https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fimg%2Fpages%2Farticle%2Fopengraph_default.png" data-social-title="The%20Latest%3A%20Man%20stabbed%20to%20death%20on%20San%20Francisco%20Bay%20train"> <ul class="right"> <li class="socialIcon print"> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="javascript:hst_print();" data-hdn-analytics="print_article|article-14848218|article-share-redesign|7"> <span class="icon"></span> </a> </li> <li class="socialIcon comments"> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="https://www.sfgate.com/news/crime/articleComments/The-Latest-Man-stabbed-to-death-on-San-Francisco-14848218.php" onclick="document.location.href = document.location.href.replace('/article/','/articleComments/'); return false;" data-hdn-analytics="comments_jump|article-14848218|article-share-redesign|1"> <span class="icon"></span> </a> <div class="viafoura"> <span class="vf-counter vf-widget" data-widget="counter" data-path="https://www.sfgate.com/news/crime/article/The-Latest-Man-stabbed-to-death-on-San-Francisco-14848218.php" data-spot-post-id="sfgate-article-14848218"></span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class="left"> <li class="socialIcon email" data-share-id="email"> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="" onclick="return false;" data-hdn-analytics="email_share|article-14848218|article-share-redesign|1"> <span class="icon"></span> </a> </li> <li class="socialIcon facebook" data-share-id="facebook"> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="" onclick="return false;" data-hdn-analytics="facebook_share|article-14848218|article-share-redesign|2"> <span class="icon"></span> </a> </li> <li class="socialIcon twitter" data-share-id="twitter"> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="" onclick="return false;" data-hdn-analytics="twitter_share|article-14848218|article-share-redesign|3"> <span class="icon"></span> </a> </li> <li class="socialIcon pinterest" data-share-id="pinterest"> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="" onclick="return false;" data-hdn-analytics="pinterest_share|article-14848218|article-share-redesign|4"> <span class="icon"></span> </a> </li> <li class="socialIcon reddit" data-share-id="reddit"> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="" onclick="return false;" data-hdn-analytics="reddit_share|article-14848218|article-share-redesign|5"> <span class="icon"></span> </a> </li> <li class="socialIcon flipboard" data-share-id="flipboard"> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="" onclick="return false;" data-hdn-analytics="flipboard_share|article-14848218|article-share-redesign|6"> <span class="icon"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- e hearst/article/mobile_share.tpl --> </div> <div class="article-body"> <!-- hearst/article/types/story_body_r2.tpl --> <!-- fixed --> <div class="fixed-asset perfectPixel"> <!-- hearst/item/standalone.tpl --> <div class="hdnce-e hdnce-item-33813"><!-- mid:freeform.33813 --> <div id="hst-mediumrectangle4" class="hst-mediumrectangle"> <div id="TMP300_3" class="ad_deferrable"> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/hearstPlaceAd("TMP300_3");/*]]>*/</script> </div> </div> </div><!-- / hdnce-e --> </div> <!-- text --> <p>HAYWARD, Calif. (AP) — The Latest on a deadly stabbing on a San Francisco Bay Area commuter train (all times local):</p> <!-- text --> <p>10 p.m.</p> <!-- text --> <p>Authorities say a stabbing that killed a passenger on a San Francisco Bay Area commuter train may have occurred after the attacker tried to steal another rider’s shoes.</p> <!-- text --> <p>The fight broke out Tuesday afternoon on a BART train pulling into a station in Hayward.</p> <!-- text --> <p>The San Francisco Chronicle says police are looking into whether the victim was a good Samaritan who tried to stop the suspect from stealing items from another person, possibly shoes.</p> <!-- zone --> <div class="asset_zone zoneInlineA" data-config-asset-position="2"> <!-- business/templates/design/item/default.tpl --> <!-- mid:freeform.92605 --> <div class="hst-freeform hdnce-e hdnce-item-92605"> <div class="s2nPlayer k-iIigPTuv" data-type="float"></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="//embed.sendtonews.com/player3/embedcode.js?fk=iIigPTuv&amp;cid=9587&amp;offsetx=0&amp;offsety=0&amp;floatwidth=400&amp;floatposition=bottom-right" data-type="s2nScript"></script> </div> </div> <!-- text --> <p>The man ran from the station. The Chronicle says he was arrested a block away after employees of a car dealership said he tried to steal a van.</p> <!-- text --> <p>Employee Steve Castro tells the paper that he fought with the shirtless man, who snatched the keys from his hand as he was showing the van to a customer.</p> <!-- fixed --> <div class="A300-placeholder collapse"></div> <!-- fixed --> <!-- hearst/ads/duplicatable.tpl --> <div class="ctpl-duplicated-ad concert"> <!-- hmb:CONCERT1 CONCERT1 ad --> <div id="CONCERT1" class="ad_deferrable visible-xs" data-width="100%" data-height="100%"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ hearstPlaceAd("CONCERT1"); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <!-- / hearst/ads/duplicatable.tpl --> <!-- text --> <p>___</p> <!-- text --> <p>4:14 p.m.</p> <!-- text --> <p>A California transit chief says a man has been stabbed to death on a San Francisco Bay Area commuter train during a fight.</p> <!-- text --> <p>Interim BART Police Chief Ed Alvarez told reporters at a news conference that officials began receiving 911 calls Tuesday afternoon about a fight aboard a train between two men.</p> <!-- text --> <p>He says transit officers boarded the train at the next stop and found a man bleeding, who was possibly the victim of a stabbing. He says the man died.</p> <!-- text --> <p>Alvarez says transit officers quickly searched the area and were able to apprehend a suspect.</p> <!-- text --> <p>He said there is no threat to the public because it was a fight between two people who engaged each other.</p> <!-- fixed --> <div class="S300-placeholder collapse"></div> <!-- text --> <p>Officials did not immediately provide any other details.</p> <!-- e hearst/article/types/story_body_r2.tpl --> </div><!--/article-body--> <div class="article-footer twelve-9 twelve-12"> <!-- business/templates/design/item/default.tpl --> <!-- mid:freeform.85204 --> <div class="hst-freeform hdnce-e hdnce-item-85204"> <script type="text/javascript"> var taboolaBATContainerLabel = "taboola-below-article-thumbnails"; var taboolaBATPlacementLabel = "Below Article Thumbnails"; try { if (HDN.dataLayer.ads && HDN.dataLayer.ads.adMode && HDN.dataLayer.ads.adMode === "arb") { taboolaBATContainerLabel = "taboola-below-article-fb-thumbnails"; taboolaBATPlacementLabel = "Below Article Thumbnails - Facebook"; } } catch (e) { console.log("Falied to set (arbitrage) Taboola Feed Widget values: " + e.message); } document.write('<div id="'+taboolaBATContainerLabel+'"></div>'); window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'thumbnails-a', container: taboolaBATContainerLabel, placement: taboolaBATPlacementLabel, target_type: 'mix' }); </script> </div> <!-- hearst/ads/full_banner_B728.tpl --> <div id="ctpl-fullbanner2" class="ctpl-fullbanner"> <!-- hmb:b728 b728 ad --> <div id="B728" class="ad_deferrable"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ hearstPlaceAd("B728"); /*]]>*/</script></div> </div> <!-- e hearst/ads/full_banner_B728.tpl --> </div><!--/article-footer--> </div><!--/article-content--> <!-- hearst/article/types/story_right_r2.tpl --> <div class="article-sidebar"> <!-- ux/sfgate medium_rectangle_ad_first.tpl --> <div id="ctpl-mediumrectangle1" class="ctpl-mediumrectangle clearfix"> <!-- hmb:a300 full banner a300 ad --> <div id="A300" class="A300 ad_deferrable"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ hearstPlaceAd("A300"); /*]]>*/</script></div> <!-- hmb:a300x600 a300x600 ad --> <div id="A300x600" class="A300x600 ad_deferrable"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ hearstPlaceAd("A300x600"); /*]]>*/</script></div> </div> <!-- e ux/sfgate medium_rectangle_ad_first.tpl --> <!-- business/templates/design/item/default.tpl --> <!-- mid:freeform.85203 --> <div class="hst-freeform hdnce-e hdnce-item-85203"> <script type="text/javascript"> // Init and/or maintain instance count current instance count (should end up being 1 or 2) var taboolaRightRailInstance = taboolaRightRailInstance || 0; taboolaRightRailInstance++; // Desktop breakpoints (initial load) should render the widget at only the first intance in the HTML // Mobile breakpoints (initial load) should render the widget at only the second instance in the HTML var width = $(window).width(); if ( (width >= 768 && taboolaRightRailInstance === 1) || (width < 768 && taboolaRightRailInstance === 2) ){ var taboolaRRTContainerLabel = "taboola-right-rail-thumbnails"; var taboolaRRTPlacementLabel = "Right Rail Thumbnails"; try { if (HDN.dataLayer.ads && HDN.dataLayer.ads.adMode && HDN.dataLayer.ads.adMode === "arb") { taboolaRRTContainerLabel = "taboola-right-rail-fb-thumbnails"; taboolaRRTPlacementLabel = "Right Rail Thumbnails - Facebook"; } } catch (e) { console.log("Failed to assign (arbitrage) Taboola Right-Rail values"); } // Use document.write to ensure this div is written out in exactly this location document.write('<div id="'+taboolaRRTContainerLabel+'"></div>'); window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'thumbnails-rr', container: taboolaRRTContainerLabel, placement: taboolaRRTPlacementLabel, target_type: 'mix' }); } </script> </div> <!-- hearst/ads/medium_rectangle_ad_second.tpl --> <div id="ctpl-mediumrectangle2" class="ctpl-mediumrectangle clearfix taboolaSave"> <!-- hmb:b300 b300 ad --> <div id="B300" class="B300 ad_deferrable"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ hearstPlaceAd("B300"); /*]]>*/ </script></div> </div> <!-- e medium_rectangle_ad_second.tpl --> <div id="NTV7"></div> <!-- hearst/home/mostPopular.tpl --> <div class="most-popular"> <!-- hearst/home/most_popular_header.tpl --> <div class="header clearfix"> <h2>Most Popular</h2> </div> <!-- e hearst/home/most_popular_header.tpl --> <div class="content"> <div class="contentGroups"> <ul> <li data-tb-region-item=""> <span>1</span> <h5><!-- src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="/realestate/article/Atherton-most-expensive-zip-code-Silicon-Valley-14844483.php" title="This Bay Area zip code ranks as the most expensive in the country" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14844483|most_popular|1"> This Bay Area zip code ranks as the most expensive in the country</a> <!-- e src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --></h5> </li> <li data-tb-region-item=""> <span>2</span> <h5><!-- src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="/politics/article/impeachment-hearings-jim-jordan-trump-testimony-14846315.php" title="Lt. Col. Vindman cheered on social media for correcting Devin Nunes during impeachment hearing" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14846315|most_popular|2"> Witness cheered for correcting Devin Nunes, Jim Jordan</a> <!-- e src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --></h5> </li> <li data-tb-region-item=""> <span>3</span> <h5><!-- src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="/bayarea/article/Tiki-bar-forbidden-island-donates-wall-money-14844053.php" title="For years, people pinned dollar bills to the ceiling of Alameda bar. Why they finally took them down" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14844053|most_popular|3"> For years, people pinned dollar bills to the ceiling of Alameda bar. Why they finally took them down</a> <!-- e src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --></h5> </li> <li data-tb-region-item=""> <span>4</span> <h5><!-- src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="/travel/article/big-sur-overcrowded-visit-sights-bixby-bridge-14846747.php" title="Fodor's puts Big Sur on its do not travel list for 2020" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14846747|most_popular|4"> Fodor's puts Big Sur on its do not travel list for 2020</a> <!-- e src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --></h5> </li> <li data-tb-region-item=""> <span>5</span> <h5><!-- src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="/bayarea/article/BART-fatality-body-found-Hayward-Station-14847494.php" title="South Hayward Station reopens after rider killed in stabbing aboard train" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14847494|most_popular|5"> BART confirms fatality aboard one of its trains</a> <!-- e src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --></h5> </li> <li data-tb-region-item=""> <span>6</span> <h5><!-- src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="/news/article/Trump-press-secretary-faces-backlash-over-claim-14847504.php" title="Trump press secretary faces backlash over claim that Obama aides left 'you will fail' notes" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14847504|most_popular|6"> Trump press secretary faces backlash over claim that Obama aides left 'you will fail' notes</a> <!-- e src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --></h5> </li> <li data-tb-region-item=""> <span>7</span> <h5><!-- src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="/news/crime/article/AP-Exclusive-Therapist-broke-rules-with-Iowa-sex-14846467.php" title="Letter shows psychologist broke rules with Iowa sex predator" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14846467|most_popular|7"> Letter shows psychologist broke rules with Iowa sex predator</a> <!-- e src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --></h5> </li> <li data-tb-region-item=""> <span>8</span> <h5><!-- src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="/news/bayarea/article/Man-Shot-While-Standing-In-Front-Of-Outer-Mission-14846623.php" title="Man Shot While Standing In Front Of Outer Mission Home Early Tuesday" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14846623|most_popular|8"> Man Shot While Standing In Front Of Outer Mission Home Early Tuesday</a> <!-- e src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --></h5> </li> <li data-tb-region-item=""> <span>9</span> <h5><!-- src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="/california-wildfires/article/will-my-power-shut-off-pge-blackout-map-14844106.php" title="Here's where PG&amp;E blackouts will start Wednesday" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14844106|most_popular|9"> Here's where PG&amp;E blackouts will start Wednesday</a> <!-- e src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --></h5> </li> <li data-tb-region-item=""> <span>10</span> <h5><!-- src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="/california-wildfires/article/when-will-i-lose-power-pg-e-blackout-timing-outage-14847104.php" title="PG&amp;E hasn't confirmed precise outage timing. Here's when counties say they're going dark." data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14847104|most_popular|10"> PG&amp;E hasn't confirmed precise outage timing. Here's when counties say they're going dark.</a> <!-- e src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --></h5> </li> <li data-tb-region-item=""> <span>11</span> <h5><!-- src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="/sports/article/Burks-scores-29-as-Warriors-end-skid-with-win-14848060.php" title="Burks scores 29 as Warriors end skid with win over Grizzlies" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14848060|most_popular|11"> Burks scores 29 as Warriors end skid with win over Grizzlies</a> <!-- e src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --></h5> </li> <li data-tb-region-item=""> <span>12</span> <h5><!-- src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="/49ers/article/49ers-running-game-struggles-why-Coleman-Breida-14846976.php" title="Why haven't the 49ers run the ball well lately? Kyle Shanahan explains" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14846976|most_popular|12"> Why haven't the 49ers run the ball well lately? Shanahan explains</a> <!-- e src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --></h5> </li> <li data-tb-region-item=""> <span>13</span> <h5><!-- src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="/beer/article/Magnolia-Brewing-New-Belgium-acquired-by-kirin-14846938.php" title="Magnolia Brewing, New Belgium likely to be acquired by Kirin's Lion Little World Beverages" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14846938|most_popular|13"> Magnolia, New Belgium to be acquired by Kirin's Lion Little World</a> <!-- e src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --></h5> </li> <li data-tb-region-item=""> <span>14</span> <h5><!-- src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="/food/article/Michael-Mina-s-Bourbon-Pub-slated-to-open-in-Lake-14846963.php" title="Michael Mina's Bourbon Pub slated to open in Lake Tahoe later this month" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14846963|most_popular|14"> Michael Mina opening Lake Tahoe restaurant</a> <!-- e src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --></h5> </li> <li class="last" data-tb-region-item=""> <span>15</span> <h5><!-- src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --> <a class="hdn-analytics" href="/horoscopes/renstrom/article/Horoscope-for-Wednesday-11-20-19-by-Christopher-14507295.php" title="Horoscope for Wednesday, 11/20/19 by Christopher Renstrom" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14507295|most_popular|15"> Horoscope for Wednesday, 11/20/19 by Christopher Renstrom</a> <!-- e src hearst/home/most_popular_title_link.tpl --></h5> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><!--/most-popular--> <!--e hearst/home/mostPopular.tpl --><!-- src/business/widgets/hearst/collection/widget.tpl --> <div class="hide-rss-link hdnce-e hdnce-collection-53898-core_headline_list"><!-- hearst/collections/core_headlinelist.tpl --> <!-- collection.core_headline_list.53898 --> <!-- design/collection/core_headline_list/single_zone.tpl --> <section class="coreHeadlineList core-headline-list aboutsfgate"> <div class="coreHeadlineList--header header"> <!-- widgets/hearst/moduleHeader/widget.tpl --> <h2><span class="first-word">LATEST</span> NEWS</h2> <!-- e widgets/hearst/moduleHeader/widget.tpl --> </div> <!-- hearst/collections/core_headline_list_body.tpl --> <ul> <li class="item" data-tb-region-item=""><div class="itemWrapper"><h5><a class="hdn-analytics " href="/california-wildfires/article/when-will-i-lose-power-pg-e-blackout-timing-outage-14847104.php" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14847104|core_headline_list-53898|1">Here's when counties say they're going dark in PG&amp;E outages</a><!-- subitem_timestamp.tpl --><!-- e subitem_timestamp.tpl --></h5></div></li> <li class="item" data-tb-region-item=""><div class="itemWrapper"><h5><a class="hdn-analytics " href="/sports/article/Burks-scores-29-as-Warriors-end-skid-with-win-14848060.php" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14848060|core_headline_list-53898|2">Burks scores 29 as Warriors end skid with win over Grizzlies</a><!-- subitem_timestamp.tpl --><!-- e subitem_timestamp.tpl --></h5></div></li> <li class="item" data-tb-region-item=""><div class="itemWrapper"><h5><a class="hdn-analytics " href="/bayarea/article/BART-fatality-body-found-Hayward-Station-14847494.php" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14847494|core_headline_list-53898|3">South Hayward BART station reopens after fatal stabbing</a><!-- subitem_timestamp.tpl --><!-- e subitem_timestamp.tpl --></h5></div></li> <li class="item" data-tb-region-item=""><div class="itemWrapper"><h5><a class="hdn-analytics " href="/news/article/Trump-press-secretary-faces-backlash-over-claim-14847504.php" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14847504|core_headline_list-53898|4">Trump press secretary faces backlash for baseless claim</a><!-- subitem_timestamp.tpl --><!-- e subitem_timestamp.tpl --></h5></div></li> <li class="item" data-tb-region-item=""><div class="itemWrapper"><h5><a class="hdn-analytics " href="/news/crime/article/AP-Exclusive-Therapist-broke-rules-with-Iowa-sex-14846467.php" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14846467|core_headline_list-53898|5">Therapist quits over 'affair' with Iowa sex predator</a><!-- subitem_timestamp.tpl --><!-- e subitem_timestamp.tpl --></h5></div></li> <li class="item" data-tb-region-item=""><div class="itemWrapper"><h5><a class="hdn-analytics " href="/news/bayarea/article/Man-Shot-While-Standing-In-Front-Of-Outer-Mission-14846623.php" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14846623|core_headline_list-53898|6">Man shot while standing in front of SF home</a><!-- subitem_timestamp.tpl --><!-- e subitem_timestamp.tpl --></h5></div></li> <li class="item" data-tb-region-item=""><div class="itemWrapper"><h5><a class="hdn-analytics " href="/food/article/Michael-Mina-Bourbon-Pub-northstar-village-open-14846963.php" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14846963|core_headline_list-53898|7">Michael Mina opening Lake Tahoe restaurant</a><!-- subitem_timestamp.tpl --><!-- e subitem_timestamp.tpl --></h5></div></li> <li class="item" data-tb-region-item=""><div class="itemWrapper"><h5><a class="hdn-analytics " href="/cnet/article/Baby-Yoda-art-from-The-Mandalorian-might-make-14847563.php" data-hdn-analytics="visit|article-14847563|core_headline_list-53898|8">Adorable Baby Yoda art from 'The Mandalorian' is released</a><!-- subitem_timestamp.tpl --><!-- e subitem_timestamp.tpl --></h5></div></li> </ul> <!-- e hearst/collections/core_headline_list_body.tpl --> </section> <!-- e design/collection/core_headline_list/single_zone.tpl --><!-- e hearst/collections/core_headlinelist.tpl --> </div><!-- e src/business/widgets/hearst/collection/widget.tpl --> <!-- hearst/ads/medium_rectangle_ad_third.tpl --> <div id="ctpl-mediumrectangle3" class="ctpl-mediumrectangle clearfix taboolaSave"> <!-- hmb:s300 s300 ad --> <div id="S300" class="S300 ad_deferrable"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ hearstPlaceAd("S300"); /*]]>*/ </script></div> </div> <!-- e medium_rectangle_ad_third.tpl --> </div><!--/article-sidebar--> <!-- e hearst/article/types/story_right_r2.tpl --> <div id="NTV10"></div> <div class="article-comments"> <div id="comments" class="hdn-comments"> <a href="https://www.sfgate.com/news/crime/articleComments/The-Latest-Man-stabbed-to-death-on-San-Francisco-14848218.php" onclick="document.location.href = ($('.hst-resgalleryitem:not(&quot;.hidden&quot;) .img-wrap.outbrainloader').length &gt; 0 ? $(this).attr('href') : document.location.href.replace('/article/','/articleComments/')); return false;" class="comments-btn" rel="nofollow"> View Comments </a> </div> </div> <div class="taboola-skip-wrapper"> <div id="taboola-skip"></div> </div> <div class="print-footer"> <span>© 2019 Hearst Communications, Inc.</span> <img src="/img/print-footer-logo.png" alt="print footer logo"> </div> <!-- e hearst/article/types/story_r2.tpl --> <!-- e templates/design/article/story_page_r2.tpl --> </div><!-- e .page-content --> <script> var HDN = HDN || {}; HDN.ping( { "id": 14848218, "site": "sfgate", "type": "article" }); $(document).ready(function () { return hst_get_fprefs(this); }); </script> <!-- hearst/common/site_footer.tpl --> <!-- THIRDPARTY FOOTER MARKER --><!-- DONT REMOVE --> <!-- hearst/ads/full_banner_B728.tpl --> <div id="ctpl-fullbanner2" class="ctpl-fullbanner"> <!-- hmb:b728 b728 ad --> <div id="B728" class="ad_deferrable"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ hearstPlaceAd("B728"); /*]]>*/</script></div> </div> <!-- e hearst/ads/full_banner_B728.tpl --> </div><!-- /#content --> </article> <footer> <!-- hearst/item/standalone.tpl --> <div class="hdnce-e hdnce-item-4249"><!-- mid:freeform.4249 --> <div class="header"> <span class="logo" role="img" aria-label="SFGate Logo">Logo</span> <span class="top"><a href="#">Return to Top</a></span> </div> <div class="body"> <div class="about"> <h3 id="about-footer-free">About</h3> <ul role="list" aria-labelledby="about-footer-free"> <li><a href="/privacy-policy/" role="listitem">Privacy Notice</a></li> <li><a href="/privacy-policy/#caprivacyrights" role="listitem">Your California Privacy Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/privacy-policy/#interestbasedads" role="listitem">Interest Based Ads</a></li> <li><a href="/termsandconditions/" role="listitem">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="/aboutsfgate/" role="listitem">Our Company</a></li> <li><a href="http://thepress.sfchronicle.com/" target="_blank" role="listitem">The Press: Guide to Wine Country</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.greenstate.com/" target="_blank" role="listitem">Green State: Cannabis Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/chronicle/hr/" role="listitem">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="https://marketing.sfgate.com/advertise-with-us-today/" role="listitem">Advertising</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="contact"> <h3 id="contact-footer-free">Contact</h3> <ul role="list" aria-labelledby="contact-footer-free"> <li><a href="/feedback/" role="listitem">Customer Service</a></li> <li><a href="/chronicle-contacts/" role="listitem">Newsroom Contacts</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="connect"> <h3 id="connect-footer-free">Connect</h3> <ul role="list" aria-labelledby="connect-footer-free"> <li><a href="http://www.sfgate.com/profile/" class="email" role="listitem">Sign up for Email Alerts</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/SFGate/" class="facebook" role="listitem">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/sfgate/" class="twitter" role="listitem">Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.pinterest.com/sfgate/" class="pinterest" role="listitem">Pinterest</a></li> <!-- <li><a href="#" class="reddit" role="listitem">Reddit</a></li> --> <li><a href="https://instagram.com/sfgate/" class="instagram" role="listitem">Instagram</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="subscribe"> <h3 id="sub-footer-free">Subscribe</h3> <ul role="list" aria-labelledby="sub-footer-free"> <li><a href="http://www.sfchronicle.com/" role="listitem">SFChronicle.com</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.sfchronicle.com/mobile-apps/" role="listitem">App</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.sfchronicle.com/e-edition" role="listitem">e-edition</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.sfchronicle.com/archive" role="listitem">The Chronicle Archives</a></li> <li><a href="https://subscription.sfchronicle.com" role="listitem">Subscription Offers</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.sfchronicle.com/store" role="listitem">Store</a></li> <li><a href="https://subscription.sfchronicle.com" role="listitem">Subscriber Services</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="footer"> <span class="logo" role="img" aria-label="Hearst Logo">Hearst Newspapers</span> <span class="copyright"><a href="/copyright-notice/">© Copyright <script type="text/javascript">document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> Hearst Communications, Inc.</a></span> </div> <!-- Part of ENG-2499 --> <div id="amzn-assoc-ad-4d1725f8-8e9d-4373-bac8-d19b9b5ed187"></div> <script async="" src="//z-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/onejs?MarketPlace=US&amp;adInstanceId=4d1725f8-8e9d-4373-bac8-d19b9b5ed187"></script> </div><!-- / hdnce-e --> </footer><!--/footer--> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({flush: true}); </script> <div id="hst-richmedia" class="hst-richmedia"> <!-- hmb:mrm mrm ad --> <div id="MRM" class="ad_deferrable"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ hearstPlaceAd("MRM"); /*]]>*/ </script></div> </div> <!-- hearst/ads/mobile_ad_MAD.tpl --> <div id="hst-adhesion" class="hst-adhesion clearfix"> <!-- hmb:mad mad ad --> <div id="MAD" class="ad_deferrable"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ hearstPlaceAd("MAD"); /*]]>*/ </script></div> </div> <!-- e mobile_ad_MAD.tpl --> <!-- hmb:isa_bottom include static asset for group js bottom --> <script type="text/javascript" src="/external/js/global.bottom.v9.60.4.js"></script> <!-- cmf/sites/sfgate/tmpl/analytics_footer.php --> <!-- e cmf/sites/sfgate/tmpl/analytics_footer.php --> <!-- hearst/common/spotImFooterJS.tpl --> <script> if ( document.readyState === "complete" || (document.readyState !== "loading" && !document.documentElement.doScroll)) { if (HDN && HDN.hasOwnProperty('spotim')) { HDN.spotim.commentCount(undefined,undefined,1); } } else { document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { if (HDN && HDN.hasOwnProperty('spotim')) { HDN.spotim.commentCount(undefined,undefined,1); } }); } </script> <!-- e hearst/common/spotImFooterJS.tpl --> <!-- e hearst/common/site_footer.tpl --> <!-- e hearst/article/article_main.tpl --></body></html>
HAYWARD, Calif. (AP) — The Latest on a deadly stabbing on a San Francisco Bay Area commuter train (all times local): 10 p.m. Authorities say a stabbing that killed a passenger on a San Francisco Bay Area commuter train may have occurred after the attacker tried to steal another rider’s shoes. The fight broke out Tuesday afternoon on a BART train pulling into a station in Hayward. The San Francisco Chronicle says police are looking into whether the victim was a good Samaritan who tried to stop the suspect from stealing items from another person, possibly shoes. The man ran from the station. The Chronicle says he was arrested a block away after employees of a car dealership said he tried to steal a van. Employee Steve Castro tells the paper that he fought with the shirtless man, who snatched the keys from his hand as he was showing the van to a customer. ___ 4:14 p.m. A California transit chief says a man has been stabbed to death on a San Francisco Bay Area commuter train during a fight. Interim BART Police Chief Ed Alvarez told reporters at a news conference that officials began receiving 911 calls Tuesday afternoon about a fight aboard a train between two men. He says transit officers boarded the train at the next stop and found a man bleeding, who was possibly the victim of a stabbing. He says the man died. Alvarez says transit officers quickly searched the area and were able to apprehend a suspect. He said there is no threat to the public because it was a fight between two people who engaged each other. Officials did not immediately provide any other details.
https://www.sfgate.com/news/crime/article/The-Latest-Man-stabbed-to-death-on-San-Francisco-14848218.php
<html class="no-js" lang="en-US" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"><head itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WebSite"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ruxitagentjs_ICA2SVfqru_10179191030165738.js" data-dtconfig="rid=RID_2132640520|rpid=-1274460215|domain=beachbodyondemand.com|reportUrl=/rb_bf10058zvt|app=b519f7c7e4e4a2f5|srms=1,1,,,|uxrgcm=100,25,300,3;100,25,300,3|featureHash=ICA2SVfqru|dpvc=1|lastModification=1573601694683|dtVersion=10179191030165738|tp=500,50,0,1|rdnt=1|uxrgce=1|uxdcw=1500|agentUri=/ruxitagentjs_ICA2SVfqru_10179191030165738.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> var dfpRole = window.localStorage.getItem( "bod-dfp" ); var dfpRoles = [ "COACH", "MEMBER", "REGISTERED" ]; if ( ! dfpRole || 0 === dfpRole.length || -1 === dfpRoles.indexOf( dfpRole ) ) { dfpRole = "VISITOR"; } var fja_app_data = { "page_type" : "post", "post_cat" : [ "nutrition" ], "post_scat" : [ "meal-plans" ], "post_primary_scat" : "meal-plans", "user_logged_in": false }; fja_app_data.user_role = dfpRole; var userSource = window.sessionStorage.getItem( "user_source" ); if ( userSource ) { fja_app_data.user_source = userSource; } </script> <script src="https://cdn.optimizely.com/js/9629421919.js"></script> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//tags.tiqcdn.com"> <title>Meal Prep for A Little More Obsessed | The Beachbody Blog</title> <script type="text/javascript"> var utag_data = { "site_name": "bod", "site_description": "We&#039;re here to provide you healthy eating advice, fitness tips, recipes, and more so you can achieve the results you want.", "postCategory": "", "post_category": [ "meal-plans", "nutrition" ], "page_type": "post", "post_id": 115809, "post_title": "Meal Prep for A Little More Obsessed", "post_author": "Beachbody", "post_date": "2018\/10\/07", "site_section": "blog", "page_name": "a-little-more-obsessed-meal-prep", "post_url": "https:\/\/www.beachbodyondemand.com\/blog\/a-little-more-obsessed-meal-prep", "blog_path": "https:\/\/www.beachbodyondemand.com\/blog" }; </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="generator" content="Beachbody Blog 1.0.0"> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v4.9 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <meta name="description" content="This meal plan works for both 80 Day Obsession and A Little More Obsessed, so no need to figure out a whole new meal prep!"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/a-little-more-obsessed-meal-prep"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="Meal Prep for A Little More Obsessed | The Beachbody Blog"> <meta property="og:description" content="This meal plan works for both 80 Day Obsession and A Little More Obsessed, so no need to figure out a whole new meal prep!"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/a-little-more-obsessed-meal-prep"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Beachbody Blog"> <meta property="article:section" content="Meal Plans"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-10-07T09:00:35-08:00"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2018-11-12T17:36:26-08:00"> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2018-11-12T17:36:26-08:00"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2018/10/Meal-Prep-for-A-Little-More-Obsessed.HEADER.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="960"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta property="DC.date.issued" content="2018-10-07T09:00:35-08:00"> <!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. --> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Beachbody Blog » Feed" href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/feed"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Beachbody Blog » Comments Feed" href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/comments/feed"> <meta name="contentid" content="115809"> <meta name="category" content="nutrition"> <meta name="primary-subcategory" content="meal plans"> <meta name="subcategory" content="meal plans"> <meta name="pagetype" content="article"> <meta name="author" content="Beachbody"> <meta name="publish-date" content="2018-10-07"> <meta name="updated-date" content="2018-11-12"> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wp-content/themes/BeachbodyBlog/assets/fonts/proximanova-light.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""><link rel="preload" href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wp-content/themes/BeachbodyBlog/assets/fonts/proximanova-regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""><link rel="preload" href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wp-content/themes/BeachbodyBlog/assets/fonts/proximanova-semibold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""><link rel="stylesheet" id="bb-blog/theme-css" href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wp-content/themes/BeachbodyBlog/build/css/bb-theme-app.min.css?ver=1.0.31" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wp-json/"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/xmlrpc.php?rsd"> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 4.9.8"> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/?p=115809"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beachbodyondemand.com%2Fblog%2Fa-little-more-obsessed-meal-prep"> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beachbodyondemand.com%2Fblog%2Fa-little-more-obsessed-meal-prep&amp;format=xml"> <script async="async" src="https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> var googletag = googletag || {}, slot_post_leaderboard, slot_post_bottom, slot_post_sidebar, slot_blog_homepage_1, slot_blog_cat_1, slot_blog_scat_1; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; googletag.cmd.push(function() { // Map size for Leaderboard & Bottom var mapping_post1 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([980, 0], [960, 320]) .addSize([768, 0], [748, 249]) .addSize([380, 0], [360, 180]) .addSize([0, 0], [300, 150]) .build(); // Map size for Sidebar var mapping_post2 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([980, 0], [225, 450]) .addSize([768, 0], [172, 344]) .addSize([380, 0], [360, 360]) .addSize([0, 0], [300, 300]) .build(); // Leaderboard slot_post_leaderboard = googletag.defineSlot('/21615348328/blog_article_leaderboard', [[300, 150], [360, 180], [748, 249], [960, 320]], 'div-gpt-ad-1500336155717-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_post1).addService(googletag.pubads()); // Bottom slot_post_bottom = googletag.defineSlot('/21615348328/blog_article_bottom', [[300, 150], [360, 180], [748, 249], [960, 320]], 'div-gpt-ad-1500336210390-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_post1).addService(googletag.pubads()); // Sidebar slot_post_sidebar = googletag.defineSlot('/21615348328/blog_article_sidebar', [[172, 344], [225, 450], [300, 300], [360, 360]], 'div-gpt-ad-1500336261102-0').defineSizeMapping(mapping_post2).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('user_logged_in', fja_app_data.user_logged_in).setTargeting('user-roles', fja_app_data.user_role).setTargeting('post_cat', fja_app_data.post_cat).setTargeting('user_source', fja_app_data.user_source); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); jQuery( document ).ready(function() { DFPAds._displayPostAds(); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> html body .wprm-recipe-container { color: #333333; } html body .wprm-recipe-container a.wprm-recipe-print { color: #333333; } html body .wprm-recipe-container a.wprm-recipe-print:hover { color: #333333; } html body .wprm-recipe-container .wprm-recipe { background-color: #ffffff; } html body .wprm-recipe-container .wprm-recipe { border-color: #aaaaaa; } html body .wprm-recipe-container .wprm-recipe .wprm-color-border { border-color: #aaaaaa; } html body .wprm-recipe-container a { color: #000000; } html body .wprm-recipe-container .wprm-recipe .wprm-color-header { color: #000000; } html body .wprm-recipe-container h1 { color: #000000; } html body .wprm-recipe-container h2 { color: #000000; } html body .wprm-recipe-container h3 { color: #000000; } html body .wprm-recipe-container h4 { color: #000000; } html body .wprm-recipe-container h5 { color: #000000; } html body .wprm-recipe-container h6 { color: #000000; } html body .wprm-recipe-container svg path { fill: #343434; } html body .wprm-recipe-container svg rect { fill: #343434; } html body .wprm-recipe-container svg polygon { stroke: #343434; } html body .wprm-recipe-container .wprm-rating-star-full svg polygon { fill: #343434; } html body .wprm-recipe-container .wprm-recipe .wprm-color-accent { background-color: #2c3e50; } html body .wprm-recipe-container .wprm-recipe .wprm-color-accent { color: #ffffff; } html body .wprm-recipe-container .wprm-recipe .wprm-color-accent a.wprm-recipe-print { color: #ffffff; } html body .wprm-recipe-container .wprm-recipe .wprm-color-accent a.wprm-recipe-print:hover { color: #ffffff; } html body .wprm-recipe-container .wprm-recipe .wprm-color-accent2 { background-color: #3498db; } html body .wprm-recipe-container .wprm-recipe .wprm-color-accent2 { color: #ffffff; } html body .wprm-recipe-container .wprm-recipe .wprm-color-accent2 a.wprm-recipe-print { color: #ffffff; } html body .wprm-recipe-container .wprm-recipe .wprm-color-accent2 a.wprm-recipe-print:hover { color: #ffffff; } .wprm-rating-star svg polygon { stroke: #343434; } .wprm-rating-star.wprm-rating-star-full svg polygon { fill: #343434; } html body .wprm-recipe-container .wprm-recipe-instruction-image { text-align: left; } html body .wprm-recipe-container li.wprm-recipe-ingredient { list-style-type: disc; } html body .wprm-recipe-container li.wprm-recipe-instruction { list-style-type: decimal; } .wprm-comment-rating svg path, .comment-form-wprm-rating svg path { fill: #343434; } .wprm-comment-rating svg polygon, .comment-form-wprm-rating svg polygon { stroke: #343434; }</style> <link rel="icon" href="https://cms-prod-data-1474413423-uploads-icxng7ujh825.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/sites/9/2016/10/favicon.png" sizes="16x16 32x32 64x64 128x128"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://cms-prod-data-1474413423-uploads-icxng7ujh825.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/sites/9/2016/10/favicon.png"><meta name="generator" content="Powered by WPBakery Page Builder - drag and drop page builder for WordPress."> <!--[if lte IE 9]><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/css/vc_lte_ie9.min.css" media="screen"><![endif]--><noscript><style type="text/css"> .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript></head> <body class="wordpress ltr en en-us parent-theme y2019 m11 d20 h03 wednesday logged-out singular singular-post singular-post-115809 layout-2c-l wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-5.4.7 vc_responsive" dir="ltr" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Blog"> <!-- Loading script asynchronously --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(a,b,c,d){ a='//tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/beachbody/bod-blog/prod/utag.js'; b=document;c='script';d=b.createElement(c);d.src=a;d.type='text/java'+c;d.async=true; a=b.getElementsByTagName(c)[0];a.parentNode.insertBefore(d,a); })(); </script> <!-- END: T-WP --> <svg style="position: absolute; width: 0; height: 0; overflow: hidden;" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <defs> <symbol id="icon-community" viewbox="0 0 41 32" data-use="category"> <path class="path1" d="M31.477 19.369c-2.293 0-4.365-1.167-5.551-3.138-0.141-0.241-0.060-0.543 0.161-0.684 0.241-0.141 0.543-0.060 0.684 0.161 1.006 1.649 2.756 2.655 4.686 2.655 3.017 0 5.491-2.454 5.491-5.491s-2.454-5.491-5.491-5.491c-0.744 0-1.488 0.141-2.172 0.442-0.261 0.101-0.543 0-0.664-0.261s0-0.543 0.261-0.664c0.805-0.342 1.669-0.523 2.554-0.523 3.58 0 6.497 2.916 6.497 6.497 0.040 3.6-2.876 6.497-6.456 6.497z"></path> <path class="path2" d="M40.468 28.36c-0.282 0-0.503-0.221-0.503-0.503 0-4.686-3.801-8.488-8.488-8.488-1.428 0-2.856 0.362-4.103 1.046-0.241 0.141-0.543 0.040-0.684-0.201s-0.040-0.543 0.201-0.684c1.388-0.764 2.977-1.167 4.586-1.167 5.229 0 9.493 4.264 9.493 9.493 0 0.282-0.221 0.503-0.503 0.503z"></path> <path class="path3" d="M9.493 19.369c-3.58 0-6.497-2.916-6.497-6.497s2.916-6.497 6.497-6.497c0.805 0 1.589 0.141 2.313 0.422 0.261 0.101 0.382 0.382 0.282 0.644s-0.382 0.382-0.644 0.282c-0.623-0.241-1.287-0.362-1.951-0.362-3.017 0-5.491 2.454-5.491 5.491s2.454 5.491 5.491 5.491c1.931 0 3.701-0.986 4.686-2.655 0.141-0.241 0.463-0.322 0.684-0.161 0.241 0.141 0.322 0.463 0.161 0.684-1.167 1.991-3.238 3.158-5.531 3.158z"></path> <path class="path4" d="M0.503 28.36c-0.282 0-0.503-0.221-0.503-0.503 0-5.229 4.264-9.493 9.493-9.493 1.589 0 3.138 0.402 4.525 1.146 0.241 0.141 0.342 0.442 0.201 0.684s-0.443 0.342-0.684 0.201c-1.227-0.664-2.635-1.026-4.043-1.026-4.686 0-8.488 3.822-8.488 8.488 0 0.282-0.221 0.503-0.503 0.503z"></path> <path class="path5" d="M20.475 18.705c-5.149 0-9.353-4.204-9.353-9.353s4.204-9.353 9.353-9.353 9.353 4.204 9.353 9.353c0.020 5.169-4.184 9.353-9.353 9.353zM20.475 1.006c-4.586 0-8.347 3.741-8.347 8.347s3.761 8.347 8.347 8.347 8.347-3.741 8.347-8.347c0.020-4.606-3.741-8.347-8.347-8.347z"></path> <path class="path6" d="M33.77 32c-0.282 0-0.503-0.221-0.503-0.503 0-7.060-5.732-12.792-12.792-12.792s-12.792 5.732-12.792 12.792c0 0.282-0.221 0.503-0.503 0.503s-0.503-0.221-0.503-0.503c0.020-7.603 6.195-13.798 13.798-13.798s13.798 6.195 13.798 13.798c0 0.282-0.221 0.503-0.503 0.503z"></path> <path class="path7" d="M27.575 10.258c-0.161 0-0.302-0.141-0.302-0.302 0-3.902-3.178-7.080-7.080-7.080-0.161 0-0.302-0.141-0.302-0.302s0.141-0.302 0.302-0.302c4.244 0 7.683 3.439 7.683 7.683 0 0.161-0.141 0.302-0.302 0.302z"></path> <path class="path8" d="M29.627 24.679c-0.080 0-0.181-0.040-0.241-0.121-1.73-2.192-4.204-3.661-6.959-4.103-0.161-0.020-0.282-0.181-0.241-0.342 0.020-0.161 0.181-0.282 0.342-0.241 2.896 0.483 5.491 2.011 7.321 4.324 0.101 0.121 0.080 0.322-0.040 0.422-0.040 0.040-0.121 0.060-0.181 0.060z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-recipe" viewbox="0 0 23 32" data-use="category"> <path class="path1" d="M5.668 32c-1.169 0-2.123-0.954-2.123-2.123v-8.375c0-1.169 0.954-2.123 2.123-2.123s2.123 0.954 2.123 2.123v8.375c-0.019 1.169-0.954 2.123-2.123 2.123zM5.668 19.769c-0.954 0-1.733 0.779-1.733 1.733v8.375c0 0.954 0.779 1.733 1.733 1.733s1.733-0.779 1.733-1.733v-8.375c-0.019-0.954-0.779-1.733-1.733-1.733z"></path> <path class="path2" d="M7.576 25.534c-0.117 0-0.195-0.078-0.195-0.195v-6.895c0-1.87 0.643-3.662 1.188-4.85 0.195-0.428 0.448-0.876 0.799-1.383 0.175-0.273 0.331-0.545 0.448-0.857 0 0 0 0 0 0s0 0 0 0c0.234-0.584 0.39-1.188 0.428-1.811 0.019-0.273 0.039-0.565 0.058-0.838l0.623-6.174c0-1.169-0.876-2.123-1.928-2.123h-6.68c-1.052-0.019-1.928 0.935-1.928 2.103l0.623 6.174c0.019 0.292 0.039 0.565 0.058 0.838 0.039 0.623 0.175 1.246 0.428 1.811 0 0 0 0.019 0 0.019 0.136 0.292 0.273 0.584 0.448 0.838 0.351 0.506 0.584 0.954 0.799 1.383 0.545 1.169 1.188 2.98 1.188 4.85v6.895c0 0.117-0.078 0.195-0.195 0.195s-0.195-0.078-0.195-0.195v-6.875c0-1.792-0.623-3.545-1.149-4.674-0.195-0.409-0.429-0.838-0.76-1.344-0.195-0.292-0.351-0.584-0.487-0.915 0 0 0 0 0-0.019v0c-0.253-0.623-0.409-1.266-0.448-1.948-0.019-0.273-0.039-0.545-0.058-0.838l-0.643-6.174c0 0 0-0.019 0-0.019 0-1.383 1.032-2.512 2.318-2.512h6.68c1.285 0 2.318 1.13 2.318 2.512 0 0 0 0.019 0 0.019l-0.623 6.194c-0.019 0.273-0.039 0.545-0.058 0.818-0.039 0.682-0.195 1.324-0.448 1.928 0 0 0 0.019 0 0.019s0 0.019-0.019 0.019c-0.136 0.312-0.292 0.604-0.487 0.896-0.331 0.506-0.565 0.915-0.76 1.344-0.526 1.149-1.149 2.883-1.149 4.674v6.895c0 0.117-0.078 0.214-0.195 0.214z"></path> <path class="path3" d="M3.525 10.323c-0.097 0-0.195-0.078-0.195-0.175-0.019-0.273-0.039-0.565-0.058-0.838l-0.623-6.194c-0.019-0.097 0.058-0.195 0.175-0.214 0.117 0 0.195 0.058 0.214 0.175l0.623 6.194c0.019 0.273 0.039 0.565 0.058 0.838 0.019 0.117-0.058 0.195-0.195 0.214 0.019 0 0.019 0 0 0z"></path> <path class="path4" d="M7.869 10.323c0 0 0 0 0 0-0.117 0-0.195-0.097-0.195-0.214 0.019-0.273 0.039-0.565 0.058-0.838l0.643-6.194c0.019-0.097 0.097-0.175 0.214-0.175 0.097 0.019 0.175 0.117 0.175 0.214l-0.623 6.194c-0.019 0.273-0.039 0.565-0.058 0.838-0.019 0.097-0.097 0.175-0.214 0.175z"></path> <path class="path5" d="M5.668 10.323c-0.117 0-0.195-0.078-0.195-0.195v-7.128c0-0.117 0.078-0.195 0.195-0.195s0.195 0.078 0.195 0.195v7.128c0 0.117-0.097 0.195-0.195 0.195z"></path> <path class="path6" d="M18.269 31.961c-1.149 0-2.065-0.935-2.065-2.065v-8.161c0-1.149 0.935-2.065 2.065-2.065s2.065 0.935 2.065 2.065v8.161c0 1.13-0.915 2.065-2.065 2.065zM18.269 20.061c-0.915 0-1.675 0.76-1.675 1.675v8.161c0 0.915 0.76 1.675 1.675 1.675s1.675-0.76 1.675-1.675v-8.161c0-0.915-0.74-1.675-1.675-1.675z"></path> <path class="path7" d="M20.139 25.612c-0.117 0-0.195-0.078-0.195-0.195v-6.719c0-0.584-0.136-1.539-0.292-2.571-0.234-1.578-0.487-3.369-0.312-4.285 0.019-0.058 0.058-0.117 0.097-0.136 1.363-0.682 2.376-2.688 2.474-4.869v-0.039c0-0.195 0.019-0.409 0.039-0.604l0.195-5.356c0-0.214-0.136-0.312-0.273-0.351s-0.312 0-0.39 0.195l-2.026 5.648c-0.195 0.506-0.662 0.818-1.208 0.818-0.526 0-0.993-0.331-1.188-0.818l-2.045-5.726c-0.078-0.175-0.253-0.214-0.39-0.175s-0.273 0.136-0.273 0.351l0.156 4.655 0.117 1.519c0.117 2.123 1.13 4.090 2.454 4.752 0.058 0.019 0.097 0.078 0.097 0.136 0.175 0.915-0.078 2.727-0.292 4.304-0.156 0.993-0.292 1.967-0.292 2.551v6.719c0 0.117-0.078 0.195-0.195 0.195s-0.195-0.078-0.195-0.195v-6.719c0-0.604 0.136-1.578 0.292-2.629 0.214-1.5 0.467-3.194 0.312-4.071-1.402-0.76-2.454-2.805-2.571-5.025l-0.117-1.519-0.156-4.674c-0.019-0.37 0.214-0.662 0.565-0.74s0.682 0.078 0.838 0.428l2.045 5.707c0.136 0.351 0.467 0.565 0.837 0.565s0.701-0.234 0.837-0.584l2.026-5.648c0.156-0.351 0.487-0.506 0.837-0.428s0.584 0.39 0.565 0.74l-0.195 5.376c-0.019 0.214-0.019 0.409-0.039 0.604v0.039c-0.097 2.279-1.149 4.382-2.59 5.161-0.136 0.876 0.117 2.571 0.331 4.071 0.156 1.032 0.292 2.026 0.292 2.629v6.719c0.019 0.097-0.058 0.195-0.175 0.195z"></path> <path class="path8" d="M21.035 8.044c-0.019 0-0.039 0-0.039 0-0.097-0.019-0.175-0.136-0.136-0.234 0.097-0.37 0.156-0.76 0.195-1.149 0.019-0.097 0.097-0.175 0.214-0.175 0.097 0.019 0.195 0.097 0.175 0.214-0.039 0.409-0.117 0.818-0.214 1.208-0.039 0.078-0.117 0.136-0.195 0.136z"></path> <path class="path9" d="M19.243 11.102c-0.058 0-0.117-0.019-0.156-0.078-0.058-0.078-0.058-0.214 0.039-0.273 0.584-0.467 1.091-1.188 1.441-2.084 0.039-0.097 0.156-0.156 0.253-0.117s0.156 0.156 0.117 0.253c-0.37 0.954-0.915 1.733-1.558 2.24-0.039 0.039-0.097 0.058-0.136 0.058z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-programs" viewbox="0 0 38 32" data-use="category"> <path class="path1" d="M35.409 16.465c-0.116 0-0.194-0.077-0.194-0.194v-2.247c0-0.116 0.077-0.194 0.194-0.194s0.194 0.077 0.194 0.194v2.247c0 0.116-0.097 0.194-0.194 0.194z"></path> <path class="path2" d="M35.409 24.562h-9.666c-0.116 0-0.194-0.077-0.194-0.194s0.077-0.194 0.194-0.194h9.472v-5.269c0-0.116 0.077-0.194 0.194-0.194s0.194 0.077 0.194 0.194v5.462c0 0.097-0.097 0.194-0.194 0.194z"></path> <path class="path3" d="M17.065 30.877c-0.116 0-0.194-0.077-0.194-0.194v-4.010c0-0.116 0.077-0.194 0.194-0.194s0.194 0.077 0.194 0.194v4.010c0 0.116-0.077 0.194-0.194 0.194z"></path> <path class="path4" d="M20.862 30.877c-0.116 0-0.194-0.077-0.194-0.194v-4.010c0-0.116 0.077-0.194 0.194-0.194s0.194 0.077 0.194 0.194v4.010c0 0.116-0.097 0.194-0.194 0.194z"></path> <path class="path5" d="M37.734 26.867h-37.54c-0.116 0-0.194-0.077-0.194-0.194v-26.479c0-0.116 0.077-0.194 0.194-0.194h37.54c0.116 0 0.194 0.077 0.194 0.194v26.479c0 0.116-0.097 0.194-0.194 0.194zM0.387 26.479h37.153v-26.092h-37.153v26.092z"></path> <path class="path6" d="M26.228 32c-0.116 0-0.194-0.077-0.194-0.194 0-0.504-0.639-0.91-1.395-0.91h-11.351c-0.755 0-1.395 0.426-1.395 0.91 0 0.116-0.077 0.194-0.194 0.194s-0.194-0.077-0.194-0.194c0-0.717 0.794-1.298 1.782-1.298h11.332c0.988 0 1.782 0.581 1.782 1.298 0.019 0.097-0.077 0.194-0.174 0.194z"></path> <path class="path7" d="M22.179 8.291c-0.93 0-1.685-0.755-1.685-1.685s0.755-1.685 1.685-1.685 1.685 0.755 1.685 1.685-0.755 1.685-1.685 1.685zM22.179 5.695c-0.504 0-0.91 0.407-0.91 0.91s0.407 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91-0.407 0.91-0.91c-0.019-0.504-0.407-0.91-0.91-0.91z"></path> <path class="path8" d="M14.625 12.416c-0.077 0-0.136-0.019-0.213-0.058-0.174-0.116-0.232-0.349-0.116-0.542 0.62-0.949 2.073-3.216 2.421-3.487 0.562-0.446 3.274 0 3.952 0.271 0.31 0.116 0.659 0.426 1.182 0.852 1.007 0.852 2.499 2.15 3.661 1.743 0.194-0.077 0.426 0.039 0.484 0.232 0.077 0.194-0.039 0.426-0.232 0.484-1.588 0.542-3.293-0.91-4.416-1.879-0.368-0.329-0.775-0.659-0.949-0.717-0.794-0.291-2.828-0.504-3.215-0.368-0.232 0.232-1.317 1.84-2.228 3.293-0.077 0.116-0.213 0.174-0.329 0.174zM17.162 8.969v0 0z"></path> <path class="path9" d="M12.281 21.947c-0.194 0-0.368-0.155-0.387-0.349-0.019-0.213 0.136-0.407 0.349-0.426 1.879-0.155 3.216-0.736 3.971-1.743 0.794-1.065 0.755-2.344 0.581-3.215-0.523-2.576 2.383-7.225 2.518-7.419 0.116-0.174 0.349-0.232 0.542-0.116 0.174 0.116 0.232 0.349 0.116 0.542-0.019 0.039-2.867 4.571-2.402 6.857 0.291 1.492 0.039 2.828-0.717 3.835-0.891 1.182-2.421 1.879-4.533 2.034-0.019 0-0.019 0-0.039 0z"></path> <path class="path10" d="M23.322 19.584c-0.213 0-0.387-0.174-0.387-0.387-0.019-1.414-0.368-3.584-1.065-3.777-0.949-0.271-3.584 0.678-4.533 1.065-0.194 0.077-0.426-0.019-0.504-0.213s0.019-0.426 0.213-0.504c0.368-0.155 3.661-1.492 5.036-1.104 0.697 0.194 1.162 1.027 1.433 2.518 0.174 1.007 0.194 1.956 0.194 1.995 0 0.232-0.174 0.407-0.387 0.407 0 0 0 0 0 0z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-nutrition" viewbox="0 0 27 32" data-use="category"> <path class="path1" d="M16.468 32c-1.013 0-1.929-0.331-2.748-0.974-1.618 1.286-3.566 1.306-5.963 0.058-1.754-0.896-4.385-2.923-6.918-10.037-2.3-6.47 0.448-12.024 4.229-13.934 3.683-1.871 8.029-0.292 8.672-0.039 0.585-0.234 4.95-1.851 8.672 0.039 3.781 1.929 6.529 7.464 4.209 13.954-2.534 7.113-5.164 9.121-6.918 10.037-1.189 0.604-2.261 0.896-3.235 0.896zM13.739 30.577c0.039 0 0.097 0.020 0.117 0.039 1.501 1.267 3.352 1.306 5.652 0.117 1.695-0.877 4.229-2.845 6.723-9.822 2.241-6.275-0.409-11.635-4.034-13.486-3.742-1.91-8.361-0.019-8.399 0s-0.097 0.019-0.156 0c-0.039-0.019-4.677-1.91-8.419 0-3.605 1.871-6.256 7.23-4.015 13.505 2.495 6.977 5.028 8.945 6.723 9.822 2.3 1.189 4.151 1.15 5.652-0.117 0.058-0.039 0.097-0.058 0.156-0.058z"></path> <path class="path2" d="M12.375 5.106c-1.579 0-4.073-0.819-4.482-4.054 0-0.058 0.019-0.117 0.058-0.156s0.097-0.058 0.156-0.058c0.039 0 3.703 0.526 4.872 3.995 0.020 0.058 0.020 0.117-0.020 0.175s-0.078 0.078-0.136 0.097c-0.156 0-0.292 0-0.448 0zM8.302 1.267c0.565 3.255 3.333 3.449 4.21 3.449-0.974-2.514-3.41-3.274-4.21-3.449z"></path> <path class="path3" d="M13.739 7.016c-0.097 0-0.195-0.078-0.195-0.195-0.078-2.339 0.253-5.32 1.189-6.743 0.058-0.097 0.175-0.117 0.273-0.058s0.117 0.175 0.058 0.273c-0.877 1.345-1.189 4.326-1.111 6.529-0.020 0.117-0.117 0.195-0.214 0.195 0 0 0 0 0 0z"></path> <path class="path4" d="M23.523 11.732c-0.058 0-0.117-0.020-0.136-0.058-0.682-0.76-1.462-1.384-2.3-1.812-1.949-0.994-4.132-0.935-5.613-0.721-0.097 0.020-0.214-0.058-0.214-0.156-0.020-0.097 0.058-0.214 0.156-0.214 1.54-0.234 3.82-0.292 5.847 0.76 0.896 0.448 1.715 1.091 2.417 1.89 0.078 0.078 0.058 0.195-0.020 0.273-0.039 0.020-0.078 0.039-0.136 0.039z"></path> <path class="path5" d="M24.887 13.739c-0.078 0-0.136-0.039-0.175-0.097-0.136-0.273-0.312-0.565-0.468-0.819-0.058-0.097-0.039-0.214 0.058-0.273s0.214-0.039 0.273 0.058c0.175 0.273 0.331 0.565 0.487 0.857 0.058 0.097 0.020 0.214-0.078 0.253-0.039 0.020-0.058 0.020-0.097 0.020z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-fitness" viewbox="0 0 41 32" data-use="category"> <path class="path1" d="M3.585 18.863h-2.354c-0.696 0-1.231-0.562-1.231-1.231v-3.237c0-0.696 0.562-1.231 1.231-1.231h2.354c0.161 0 0.268 0.107 0.268 0.268v5.164c0 0.134-0.107 0.268-0.268 0.268zM1.231 13.672c-0.401 0-0.696 0.321-0.696 0.696v3.237c0 0.401 0.321 0.696 0.696 0.696h2.087v-4.629h-2.087z"></path> <path class="path2" d="M26.836 18.863h-12.549c-0.161 0-0.268-0.107-0.268-0.268v-5.191c0-0.161 0.107-0.268 0.268-0.268h12.549c0.161 0 0.268 0.107 0.268 0.268v5.164c0 0.161-0.134 0.294-0.268 0.294zM14.555 18.328h12.013v-4.656h-12.013v4.656z"></path> <path class="path3" d="M39.893 18.863h-2.355c-0.161 0-0.268-0.107-0.268-0.268v-5.191c0-0.161 0.107-0.268 0.268-0.268h2.355c0.696 0 1.231 0.562 1.231 1.231v3.237c0 0.696-0.562 1.258-1.231 1.258zM37.806 18.328h2.087c0.401 0 0.696-0.321 0.696-0.696v-3.237c0-0.401-0.321-0.696-0.696-0.696h-2.087v4.629z"></path> <path class="path4" d="M6.769 28.415h-0.99c-1.338 0-2.462-1.097-2.462-2.462v-19.933c0-1.338 1.097-2.462 2.462-2.462h0.99c1.338 0 2.462 1.097 2.462 2.462v19.96c-0.027 1.338-1.124 2.435-2.462 2.435zM5.779 4.094c-1.043 0-1.926 0.856-1.926 1.926v19.96c0 1.043 0.856 1.926 1.926 1.926h0.99c1.043 0 1.926-0.856 1.926-1.926v-19.96c0-1.043-0.856-1.926-1.926-1.926h-0.99z"></path> <path class="path5" d="M12.094 32h-0.99c-1.338 0-2.462-1.097-2.462-2.462v-27.077c0-1.338 1.097-2.462 2.462-2.462h0.99c1.338 0 2.462 1.097 2.462 2.462v27.104c0 1.338-1.097 2.435-2.462 2.435zM11.13 0.535c-1.043 0-1.926 0.856-1.926 1.926v27.104c0 1.043 0.856 1.926 1.926 1.926h0.99c1.043 0 1.926-0.856 1.926-1.926v-27.104c0-1.043-0.856-1.926-1.926-1.926h-0.99z"></path> <path class="path6" d="M35.344 28.415h-0.99c-1.338 0-2.462-1.097-2.462-2.462v-19.933c0-1.338 1.097-2.462 2.462-2.462h0.99c1.338 0 2.462 1.097 2.462 2.462v19.96c0 1.338-1.097 2.435-2.462 2.435zM34.355 4.094c-1.043 0-1.926 0.856-1.926 1.926v19.96c0 1.043 0.856 1.926 1.926 1.926h0.99c1.043 0 1.926-0.856 1.926-1.926v-19.96c0-1.043-0.856-1.926-1.926-1.926h-0.99z"></path> <path class="path7" d="M29.993 32h-0.99c-1.338 0-2.462-1.097-2.462-2.462v-27.077c0-1.338 1.097-2.462 2.462-2.462h0.99c1.338 0 2.462 1.097 2.462 2.462v27.104c0 1.338-1.097 2.435-2.462 2.435zM29.030 0.535c-1.043 0-1.926 0.856-1.926 1.926v27.104c0 1.043 0.856 1.926 1.926 1.926h0.99c1.043 0 1.926-0.856 1.926-1.926v-27.104c0-1.043-0.856-1.926-1.926-1.926h-0.99z"></path> <path class="path8" d="M30.421 3.987c-0.161 0-0.268-0.107-0.268-0.268 0-0.829-0.214-1.365-1.365-1.365-0.161 0-0.268-0.107-0.268-0.268s0.107-0.268 0.268-0.268c1.686 0 1.9 1.070 1.9 1.9 0 0.134-0.134 0.268-0.268 0.268z"></path> <path class="path9" d="M6.769 26.515c-1.686 0-1.9-1.070-1.9-1.9 0-0.161 0.107-0.268 0.268-0.268s0.268 0.107 0.268 0.268c0 0.829 0.214 1.365 1.365 1.365 0.161 0 0.268 0.107 0.268 0.268s-0.107 0.268-0.268 0.268z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-weightloss" viewbox="0 0 27 32" data-use="category"> <path class="path1" d="M13.466 14.129c-3.898 0-7.055-3.177-7.055-7.055s3.157-7.074 7.055-7.074 7.055 3.177 7.055 7.055-3.177 7.074-7.055 7.074zM13.466 0.39c-3.683 0-6.685 3.001-6.685 6.665s3.001 6.665 6.665 6.665 6.665-3.001 6.665-6.665-2.982-6.665-6.646-6.665z"></path> <path class="path2" d="M20.716 29.7c-0.117 0-0.195-0.078-0.195-0.195s0.078-0.195 0.195-0.195c1.91 0 3.469-1.559 3.469-3.469 0-0.117 0.078-0.195 0.195-0.195s0.195 0.078 0.195 0.195c0 2.124-1.734 3.859-3.859 3.859z"></path> <path class="path3" d="M19.274 29.7h-0.507c-0.117 0-0.195-0.078-0.195-0.195s0.078-0.195 0.195-0.195h0.507c0.117 0 0.195 0.078 0.195 0.195s-0.097 0.195-0.195 0.195z"></path> <path class="path4" d="M23.055 32h-19.196c-2.124 0-3.859-1.734-3.859-3.859v-21.145c0-2.144 1.734-3.878 3.859-3.878h3.839c0.078 0 0.136 0.039 0.175 0.097s0.039 0.136 0 0.195c-0.702 1.091-1.072 2.339-1.072 3.625 0 3.683 3.001 6.665 6.665 6.665s6.665-3.001 6.665-6.665c0-1.286-0.37-2.553-1.072-3.625-0.039-0.058-0.039-0.136 0-0.195s0.097-0.097 0.175-0.097h3.839c2.124 0 3.859 1.734 3.859 3.859v21.145c-0.020 2.144-1.754 3.878-3.878 3.878zM3.859 3.508c-1.91 0-3.469 1.559-3.469 3.488v21.145c0 1.91 1.559 3.469 3.469 3.469h19.177c1.91 0 3.469-1.559 3.469-3.469v-21.145c0-1.91-1.559-3.469-3.469-3.469h-3.488c0.624 1.072 0.955 2.3 0.955 3.547 0 3.898-3.177 7.055-7.055 7.055s-7.055-3.177-7.055-7.074c0-1.247 0.331-2.475 0.955-3.547h-3.488z"></path> <path class="path5" d="M13.408 9.413c-1.228 0-2.222-0.994-2.222-2.222s0.994-2.222 2.222-2.222 2.222 0.994 2.222 2.222c0 1.228-0.994 2.222-2.222 2.222zM13.408 5.359c-1.013 0-1.832 0.819-1.832 1.832s0.819 1.832 1.832 1.832 1.832-0.819 1.832-1.832c0-1.013-0.819-1.832-1.832-1.832z"></path> <path class="path6" d="M13.408 7.386c-0.039 0-0.078-0.019-0.117-0.039-0.078-0.058-0.097-0.195-0.020-0.273l2.436-3.001c0.058-0.078 0.195-0.097 0.273-0.019 0.078 0.058 0.097 0.195 0.020 0.273l-2.436 2.982c-0.039 0.058-0.097 0.078-0.156 0.078z"></path> <path class="path7" d="M12.901 1.89c-0.078 0-0.175-0.058-0.195-0.156s0.039-0.214 0.136-0.234c0.507-0.117 1.033-0.195 1.559-0.195 0.117 0 0.195 0.078 0.195 0.195s-0.078 0.195-0.195 0.195c-0.487 0-0.994 0.058-1.462 0.175-0.020 0.020-0.020 0.020-0.039 0.020z"></path> <path class="path8" d="M8.205 7.912c-0.117 0-0.195-0.078-0.195-0.195 0-2.261 1.228-4.385 3.177-5.535 0.097-0.058 0.214-0.019 0.273 0.078s0.020 0.214-0.078 0.273c-1.832 1.052-2.982 3.040-2.982 5.184 0 0.097-0.097 0.195-0.195 0.195z"></path> <path class="path9" d="M20.307 28.122h-13.681c-1.559 0-2.806-1.267-2.806-2.806v-15.084c0-0.76 0.292-1.462 0.819-1.988 0.058-0.058 0.136-0.078 0.195-0.039 0.078 0.020 0.117 0.078 0.136 0.156 0.526 4.248 4.19 7.464 8.497 7.464s7.951-3.216 8.497-7.484c0-0.078 0.058-0.136 0.136-0.156s0.156 0 0.195 0.039c0.526 0.526 0.819 1.247 0.819 1.988v15.084c0 1.559-1.267 2.826-2.806 2.826zM4.638 8.828c-0.292 0.409-0.448 0.896-0.448 1.403v15.084c0 1.345 1.091 2.417 2.417 2.417h13.681c1.345 0 2.417-1.091 2.417-2.417v-15.084c0-0.507-0.156-0.994-0.448-1.403-0.721 4.229-4.443 7.386-8.789 7.386s-8.068-3.157-8.828-7.386z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-wellness" viewbox="0 0 35 32" data-use="category"> <path class="path1" d="M17.628 32c-0.020 0-0.058 0-0.078-0.020-5.558-2.496-10.121-5.889-13.202-9.77-2.847-3.588-4.349-7.41-4.349-11.057 0-3.393 0.916-6.24 2.652-8.21 1.716-1.931 4.115-2.945 6.981-2.945 4.836 0 7.332 3.959 7.995 5.187 0.663-1.229 3.159-5.187 7.995-5.187 2.847 0 5.265 1.014 6.962 2.945 1.736 1.97 2.652 4.797 2.652 8.21 0 3.647-1.502 7.469-4.329 11.037-3.101 3.9-7.664 7.274-13.202 9.77-0.039 0.020-0.058 0.039-0.078 0.039zM9.633 0.39c-5.714 0-9.243 4.134-9.243 10.764 0 3.51 1.502 7.352 4.251 10.803 3.042 3.822 7.527 7.157 12.987 9.633 5.46-2.477 9.945-5.792 12.987-9.633 2.73-3.452 4.251-7.293 4.251-10.803 0-6.63-3.53-10.764-9.243-10.764-5.421 0-7.8 5.246-7.82 5.304-0.039 0.078-0.098 0.117-0.175 0.117s-0.156-0.039-0.175-0.117c-0.039-0.059-2.399-5.304-7.82-5.304z"></path> <path class="path2" d="M31.942 14.918c-0.020 0-0.039 0-0.058 0-0.098-0.039-0.156-0.136-0.137-0.234 0.332-1.112 0.488-2.204 0.488-3.276 0-0.117 0.078-0.195 0.195-0.195s0.195 0.078 0.195 0.195c0 1.092-0.175 2.243-0.507 3.393-0.020 0.059-0.097 0.117-0.175 0.117z"></path> <path class="path3" d="M18.233 28.431c-0.078 0-0.137-0.039-0.175-0.117-0.039-0.098 0-0.215 0.098-0.253 5.324-2.399 9.419-5.694 11.856-9.575 0.058-0.098 0.175-0.117 0.273-0.058s0.117 0.175 0.058 0.273c-2.477 3.92-6.63 7.293-12.012 9.711-0.058 0.020-0.078 0.020-0.098 0.020z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-search" viewbox="0 0 24 24"> <path class="path1" d="M10 1q1.828 0 3.496 0.715t2.871 1.918 1.918 2.871 0.715 3.496q0 1.57-0.512 3.008t-1.457 2.609l5.68 5.672q0.289 0.289 0.289 0.711 0 0.43-0.285 0.715t-0.715 0.285q-0.422 0-0.711-0.289l-5.672-5.68q-1.172 0.945-2.609 1.457t-3.008 0.512q-1.828 0-3.496-0.715t-2.871-1.918-1.918-2.871-0.715-3.496 0.715-3.496 1.918-2.871 2.871-1.918 3.496-0.715zM10 3q-1.422 0-2.719 0.555t-2.234 1.492-1.492 2.234-0.555 2.719 0.555 2.719 1.492 2.234 2.234 1.492 2.719 0.555 2.719-0.555 2.234-1.492 1.492-2.234 0.555-2.719-0.555-2.719-1.492-2.234-2.234-1.492-2.719-0.555z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-chevron-down" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <path class="path1" d="M30.054 14.429l-13.25 13.232q-0.339 0.339-0.804 0.339t-0.804-0.339l-13.25-13.232q-0.339-0.339-0.339-0.813t0.339-0.813l2.964-2.946q0.339-0.339 0.804-0.339t0.804 0.339l9.482 9.482 9.482-9.482q0.339-0.339 0.804-0.339t0.804 0.339l2.964 2.946q0.339 0.339 0.339 0.813t-0.339 0.813z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-facebook" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <path class="path1" d="M21 6c-2.761 0-5 2.239-5 5v3h-4v4h4v14h4v-14h4.5l1-4h-5.5v-3c0-0.552 0.448-1 1-1h5v-4h-5z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-mail" viewbox="0 0 43 32"> <path class="path1" d="M39.491 32h-36.023c-1.919 0-3.468-1.549-3.468-3.468v-25.082c0-1.902 1.549-3.451 3.468-3.451h36.040c1.902 0 3.468 1.549 3.468 3.468v25.082c-0.017 1.902-1.566 3.451-3.484 3.451zM3.468 2.996c-0.252 0-0.471 0.219-0.471 0.471v25.082c0 0.253 0.219 0.471 0.471 0.471h36.040c0.252 0 0.471-0.219 0.471-0.471v-25.082c0-0.252-0.219-0.471-0.471-0.471h-36.040z"></path> <path class="path2" d="M21.479 18.298c-0.303 0-0.589-0.084-0.842-0.253l-14.864-10.066c-0.69-0.471-0.875-1.414-0.404-2.104s1.414-0.875 2.104-0.404l14.005 9.477 14.005-9.477c0.69-0.471 1.633-0.286 2.104 0.404s0.286 1.633-0.404 2.104l-14.847 10.049c-0.269 0.185-0.555 0.269-0.858 0.269z"></path> <path class="path3" d="M6.632 26.782c-0.387 0-0.791-0.151-1.077-0.454-0.589-0.589-0.572-1.549 0.017-2.138l11.16-10.992c0.589-0.589 1.549-0.572 2.138 0.017s0.572 1.549-0.017 2.138l-11.16 10.992c-0.303 0.303-0.673 0.438-1.061 0.438z"></path> <path class="path4" d="M36.326 26.782c-0.387 0-0.774-0.151-1.060-0.438l-11.16-10.992c-0.589-0.589-0.606-1.549-0.017-2.138s1.549-0.606 2.138-0.017l11.16 10.992c0.589 0.589 0.606 1.549 0.017 2.138-0.286 0.303-0.69 0.454-1.077 0.454z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-pinterest" viewbox="0 0 20 20"> <path class="path1" d="M8.617 13.227c-0.526 2.754-1.167 5.394-3.068 6.773-0.586-4.162 0.861-7.287 1.534-10.605-1.147-1.93 0.138-5.812 2.555-4.855 2.975 1.176-2.576 7.172 1.15 7.922 3.891 0.781 5.479-6.75 3.066-9.199-3.485-3.538-10.146-0.083-9.326 4.982 0.199 1.238 1.478 1.613 0.511 3.322-2.231-0.494-2.897-2.254-2.811-4.6 0.138-3.84 3.449-6.527 6.771-6.9 4.201-0.471 8.144 1.543 8.689 5.494 0.613 4.461-1.896 9.293-6.389 8.945-1.218-0.095-1.728-0.699-2.682-1.279z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-instagram" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <path class="path1" d="M26.688 0h-21.375c-2.922 0-5.313 2.391-5.313 5.313v21.375c0 2.922 2.391 5.313 5.313 5.313h21.375c2.922 0 5.313-2.391 5.313-5.313v-21.375c0-2.922-2.391-5.313-5.313-5.313zM10.244 14h11.513c0.218 0.627 0.337 1.3 0.337 2 0 3.36-2.734 6.094-6.094 6.094s-6.094-2.734-6.094-6.094c0-0.7 0.119-1.373 0.338-2zM28 14.002v11.998c0 1.1-0.9 2-2 2h-20c-1.1 0-2-0.9-2-2v-12h3.128c-0.145 0.644-0.222 1.313-0.222 2 0 5.014 4.079 9.094 9.094 9.094s9.094-4.079 9.094-9.094c0-0.687-0.077-1.356-0.222-2l3.128 0.002zM28 7c0 0.55-0.45 1-1 1h-2c-0.55 0-1-0.45-1-1v-2c0-0.55 0.45-1 1-1h2c0.55 0 1 0.45 1 1v2z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-twitter" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <path class="path1" d="M32 7.075c-1.175 0.525-2.444 0.875-3.769 1.031 1.356-0.813 2.394-2.1 2.887-3.631-1.269 0.75-2.675 1.3-4.169 1.594-1.2-1.275-2.906-2.069-4.794-2.069-3.625 0-6.563 2.938-6.563 6.563 0 0.512 0.056 1.012 0.169 1.494-5.456-0.275-10.294-2.888-13.531-6.862-0.563 0.969-0.887 2.1-0.887 3.3 0 2.275 1.156 4.287 2.919 5.463-1.075-0.031-2.087-0.331-2.975-0.819 0 0.025 0 0.056 0 0.081 0 3.181 2.263 5.838 5.269 6.437-0.55 0.15-1.131 0.231-1.731 0.231-0.425 0-0.831-0.044-1.237-0.119 0.838 2.606 3.263 4.506 6.131 4.563-2.25 1.762-5.075 2.813-8.156 2.813-0.531 0-1.050-0.031-1.569-0.094 2.913 1.869 6.362 2.95 10.069 2.95 12.075 0 18.681-10.006 18.681-18.681 0-0.287-0.006-0.569-0.019-0.85 1.281-0.919 2.394-2.075 3.275-3.394z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-arrow-down" viewbox="0 0 52 32"> <path class="path1" d="M25.756 32l-25.756-26.537 5.463-5.463 20.293 21.073 20.293-21.073 5.463 5.463z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-arrow-up" viewbox="0 0 52 32"> <path class="path1" d="M25.756 0l25.756 26.537-5.463 5.463-20.293-21.073-20.293 21.073-5.463-5.463z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-arrow-left" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <path class="path1" d="M12.586 27.414l-10-10c-0.781-0.781-0.781-2.047 0-2.828l10-10c0.781-0.781 2.047-0.781 2.828 0s0.781 2.047 0 2.828l-6.586 6.586h19.172c1.105 0 2 0.895 2 2s-0.895 2-2 2h-19.172l6.586 6.586c0.39 0.39 0.586 0.902 0.586 1.414s-0.195 1.024-0.586 1.414c-0.781 0.781-2.047 0.781-2.828 0z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-comment" viewbox="0 0 34 32"> <path class="path1" d="M16.752 32v-8.848h-16.752v-23.152h34.079v23.137h-5.088l-12.24 8.863zM2.949 20.188h16.752v6.031l8.347-6.031h3.097v-17.239h-28.195v17.239z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-loading-dots" viewbox="0 0 120 30"> <circle cx="15" cy="15" r="15"> <animate attributename="r" from="15" to="15" begin="0s" dur="0.8s" values="15;9;15" calcmode="linear" repeatcount="indefinite"></animate> <animate attributename="fill-opacity" from="1" to="1" begin="0s" dur="0.8s" values="1;.5;1" calcmode="linear" repeatcount="indefinite"></animate> </circle> <circle cx="60" cy="15" r="9" fill-opacity="0.3"> <animate attributename="r" from="9" to="9" begin="0s" dur="0.8s" values="9;15;9" calcmode="linear" repeatcount="indefinite"></animate> <animate attributename="fill-opacity" from="0.5" to="0.5" begin="0s" dur="0.8s" values=".5;1;.5" calcmode="linear" repeatcount="indefinite"></animate> </circle> <circle cx="105" cy="15" r="15"> <animate attributename="r" from="15" to="15" begin="0s" dur="0.8s" values="15;9;15" calcmode="linear" repeatcount="indefinite"></animate> <animate attributename="fill-opacity" from="1" to="1" begin="0s" dur="0.8s" values="1;.5;1" calcmode="linear" repeatcount="indefinite"></animate> </circle> </symbol> </defs> </svg> <div id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="header" role="banner" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader"> <div class="row-extended clearfix"> <form role="search" method="get" class="mobile-search__form search__form" action="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search__field" placeholder="Search" value="" name="s" title="Search for:"> <button type="button" class="search__submit" name="searchsubmit"><svg class="icon icon-search"><use xlink:href="#icon-search"></use></svg></button> <div class="search__actions"> <button type="button" class="search__clear">×</button> <button type="button" class="search__cancel">Cancel</button> </div> </label> </form> <div id="branding" class="branding"> <div class="branding__title"> <a class="branding__logo" href="//www.beachbodyondemand.com" rel="home"> <img rel="noshare" class="show-for-xmedium" src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2017/11/beachbody-logo-optimised.png" alt="Beachbody on Demand" title="Beachbody on Demand"> <img rel="noshare" class="hide-for-xmedium" src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2017/11/beachbody-logo-optimised.png" alt="Beachbody on Demand" title="Beachbody on Demand"> </a> </div> </div><!-- .branding --> <ul class="social"> <li> <a class="social__icon social__icon--facebook" href="//www.facebook.com/beachbody" target="_blank"> <svg class="icon icon-facebook"><use xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use></svg> <div class="tooltip-wrapper"><span class="tooltiptext">Facebook</span></div> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social__icon social__icon--pinterest" href="//www.pinterest.com/beachbody" target="_blank"> <svg class="icon icon-pinterest"><use xlink:href="#icon-pinterest"></use></svg> <div class="tooltip-wrapper"><span class="tooltiptext">Pinterest</span></div> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social__icon social__icon--instagram" href="//instagram.com/beachbody" target="_blank"> <svg class="icon icon-instagram"><use xlink:href="#icon-instagram"></use></svg> <div class="tooltip-wrapper"><span class="tooltiptext">Instagram</span></div> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social__icon social__icon--mail" href="/blog/newsletter" target="_blank"> <svg class="icon icon-mail"><use xlink:href="#icon-mail"></use></svg> <div class="tooltip-wrapper"><span class="tooltiptext">Join our newsletter</span></div> </a> </li> </ul> <button class="mobile__toggle hamburger hamburger--squeeze hide-for-xmedium" type="button"> <span class="hamburger-box"> <span class="hamburger-inner"></span> </span> </button> </div> <div class="menu-bar menu-bar-global show-for-xmedium"> <div class="row-extended menu-bar__row"> <nav class="menu menu-secondary" role="navigation" id="menu-secondary" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <div class="menu-bod-main-menu-container"><ul id="menu-bod-main-menu" class="menu__global"><li id="menu-item-111774" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-111774"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-86129" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-86129"><a href="/programs">Workouts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-86130" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-86130"><a href="/nutrition">Nutrition</a></li> <li id="menu-item-86144" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-86144"><a href="https://community.beachbody.com/">Community</a></li> <li id="menu-item-86132" class="current-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-86132 blog-menu-item"><a href="/blog/">Blog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-112959" class="first-external-item external-menu-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-112959"><a href="https://www.teambeachbody.com/shop/us/b?ICID=BLOG_SHOP&amp;refsource=Blog">Shop</a></li> </ul></div> </nav><!-- .navigation --> </div> </div> <div class="menu-bar menu-bar-primary show-for-xmedium" style="border-color: transparent"> <div class="row-extended menu-bar__row"> <nav class="menu menu-primary" role="navigation" id="menu-primary" aria-label="Primary Menu" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <div class="menu-menu-1-container"><ul id="menu-menu-1" class="menu__primary"><li id="menu-item-15" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-15" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/fitness">Fitness</a><div class="bottombar-boxes"><div class="bottombar-box bottombar-box1"> </div><div class="bottombar-box bottombar-box2"> </div></div> <ul class="menu menu__secondary"> <div class="xmedium-4 columns"> <li id="menu-item-103376" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-103376"><a href="/blog/bod-hub">Guide: How to Use Beachbody on Demand</a></li> <li id="menu-item-74999" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-74999" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/fitness/ab-workouts">Ab Workouts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68018" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-68018" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/fitness/beginner-workouts">Beginner Workouts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68021" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-68021" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/fitness/home-workouts">Home Workouts</a></li> </div> <div class="xmedium-4 columns"> <li id="menu-item-23" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23" color="#0066cc"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/fitness/strength-training">Strength Training</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68024" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-68024" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/fitness/cardio-workouts">Cardio Workouts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68023" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-68023" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/fitness/core-workouts">Core Workouts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-68029" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-68029" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/fitness/yoga-workouts">Yoga</a></li> </div> <div class="xmedium-4 columns"> <li id="menu-item-68027" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-68027" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/fitness/leg-workouts">Leg Workouts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/fitness/fitness-tips">Fitness Tips</a></li> <li id="menu-item-74940" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-74940" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/fitness/elite-fitness">Elite Fitness</a></li> </div> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-6" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-6" color="#33cc99"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/nutrition">Nutrition</a><div class="bottombar-boxes"><div class="bottombar-box bottombar-box1"> </div><div class="bottombar-box bottombar-box2"> </div></div> <ul class="menu menu__secondary"> <div class="xmedium-4 columns"> <li id="menu-item-9" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/nutrition/healthy-eating">Clean Eating</a></li> <li id="menu-item-75006" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-75006" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/nutrition/nutrition-facts">Nutrition Facts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-8" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/nutrition/cooking-tips">Cooking Tips</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-7" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/nutrition/cheats-and-treats">Cheats &amp; Treats</a></li> </div> <div class="xmedium-4 columns"> <li id="menu-item-75012" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-75012" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/nutrition/meal-plans">Meal Plans</a></li> <li id="menu-item-75008" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-75008" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/nutrition/sports-nutrition">Sports Nutrition</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/nutrition/shakeology">Shakeology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-74941" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-74941" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/nutrition/elite-nutrition">Elite Nutrition</a></li> </div> <div class="xmedium-4 columns"> <li id="menu-item-99559" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-99559" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/nutrition/darin-olien">The Power of Plants</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99558" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-99558" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/nutrition/bobby-calabrese">Notes from the Chef</a></li> </div> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-74973" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-74973" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/recipes">Recipes</a><div class="bottombar-boxes"><div class="bottombar-box bottombar-box1"> </div><div class="bottombar-box bottombar-box2"> </div></div></li> <li id="menu-item-24" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-24" color="#ffff00"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/weight-loss">Weight Loss</a><div class="bottombar-boxes"><div class="bottombar-box bottombar-box1"> </div><div class="bottombar-box bottombar-box2"> </div></div> <ul class="menu menu__secondary"> <div class="xmedium-4 columns"> <li id="menu-item-102951" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-102951"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/guide-how-to-lose-weight">Guide: How to Lose Weight</a></li> <li id="menu-item-75055" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-75055" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/weight-loss/diet-plans">Diet Plans</a></li> </div> <div class="xmedium-4 columns"> <li id="menu-item-75056" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-75056" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/weight-loss/diet-tips">Diet Tips</a></li> <li id="menu-item-75053" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-75053" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/weight-loss/weight-loss-diets">Weight Loss Diets</a></li> </div> <div class="xmedium-4 columns"> <li id="menu-item-74256" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-74256" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/weight-loss/weight-loss-tips">Weight Loss Tips</a></li> </div> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-29" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-29" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wellness">Wellness</a><div class="bottombar-boxes"><div class="bottombar-box bottombar-box1"> </div><div class="bottombar-box bottombar-box2"> </div></div> <ul class="menu menu__secondary"> <div class="xmedium-4 columns"> <li id="menu-item-75059" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-75059" color="#ff9966"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wellness/fitness-motivation">Fitness Motivation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-34" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-34" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wellness/mind-and-body">Mind + Body</a></li> </div> <div class="xmedium-4 columns"> <li id="menu-item-75061" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-75061" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wellness/fit-beauty">Fit Beauty</a></li> <li id="menu-item-87784" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-87784"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wellness/isabelle-daikeler">Let’s Talk About What Matters</a></li> </div> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-27" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-27" color="#cc66ff"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/before-and-after">Results</a><div class="bottombar-boxes"><div class="bottombar-box bottombar-box1"> </div><div class="bottombar-box bottombar-box2"> </div></div> <ul class="menu menu__secondary"> <div class="xmedium-4 columns"> <li id="menu-item-68345" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-68345"><a href="/blog/21-day-fix-hub">21 Day Fix Hub</a></li> <li id="menu-item-77126" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-77126"><a href="/blog/cleanse-hub">Cleanse Hub</a></li> <li id="menu-item-79061" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-79061"><a href="/blog/core-de-force-hub">CORE DE FORCE Hub</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11932" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-11932" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/before-and-after/womens-results">Women’s Results</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11929" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-11929" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/before-and-after/mens-results">Men’s Results</a></li> </div> <div class="xmedium-4 columns"> <li id="menu-item-3404" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3404" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/before-and-after/21-day-fix-success-stories">21 Day Fix Results</a></li> <li id="menu-item-57568" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-57568" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/before-and-after/21-day-fix-extreme-success-stories">21 Day Fix Extreme</a></li> <li id="menu-item-57566" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-57566" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/before-and-after/cize-results">CIZE</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2370" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2370" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/before-and-after/focus-t25-success-stories">FOCUS T25</a></li> <li id="menu-item-57571" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-57571" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/before-and-after/insanity-max-30-success-stories">INSANITY MAX: 30</a></li> </div> <div class="xmedium-4 columns"> <li id="menu-item-3402" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3402" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/before-and-after/body-beast-success-stories">Body Beast</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2718" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2718" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/before-and-after/piyo-success-stories">PiYo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2375" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2375" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/before-and-after/p90x3-success-stories">P90X3</a></li> </div> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-116947" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-116947"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/beachbody-experts">Science</a><div class="bottombar-boxes"><div class="bottombar-box bottombar-box1"> </div><div class="bottombar-box bottombar-box2"> </div></div></li> <li id="menu-item-114543" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-114543" color="#25d588"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/es">Español</a><div class="bottombar-boxes"><div class="bottombar-box bottombar-box1"> </div><div class="bottombar-box bottombar-box2"> </div></div></li> </ul></div> </nav><!-- .navigation --> <div class="menu-search"> <a class="menu-search__toggle"> <svg class="icon icon-search"><use xlink:href="#icon-search"></use></svg> </a> <div class="menu-search__field"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" title="Search for:"> </label> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile__menu"> <button class="mobile__dismiss-area" type="button"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Close</span> </button> <div class="mobile__menu-content"> <nav class="menu menu-mobile" role="navigation" id="menu-mobile" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <div class="mobile__menu-header"> <span class="mobile__menu-title"></span> <button type="button" class="mobile__menu-back-btn"><svg class="icon icon-arrow-left"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrow-left"></use></svg></button> </div> <div class="menu-bod-main-menu-container"><ul id="menu-bod-main-menu-1" class="mobile__global"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-111774"><div class="menu-item-content"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com">Home</a></div></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-86129"><div class="menu-item-content"><a href="/programs">Workouts</a></div></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-86130"><div class="menu-item-content"><a href="/nutrition">Nutrition</a></div></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-86144"><div class="menu-item-content"><a href="https://community.beachbody.com/">Community</a></div></li> <li class="current-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-86132 blog-menu-item"><div class="menu-item-content"><a href="/blog/">Blog</a></div></li> <li class="first-external-item external-menu-item menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-112959"><div class="menu-item-content"><a href="https://www.teambeachbody.com/shop/us/b?ICID=BLOG_SHOP&amp;refsource=Blog">Shop</a></div></li> </ul></div> </nav><!-- .navigation --> </div> </div> </header><!-- .header --> <div class="filtered-articles hide-for-xmedium"> <button type="button" class="filtered-articles-toggle">Filtered Articles <svg class="icon icon-arrow-down"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrow-down"></use></svg></button> <div class="filtered-articles-content"> <nav class="menu menu-articles" role="navigation" id="menu-articles" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <div class="menu-menu-1-container"><ul id="menu-menu-2" class="mobile__articles"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-15"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/fitness">Fitness</a> <button type="button" class="sub-menu-toggle"><svg class="icon icon-arrow-down"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrow-down"></use></svg></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-103376"><a href="/blog/bod-hub">Guide: How to Use Beachbody on Demand</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-74999"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/fitness/ab-workouts">Ab Workouts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-68018"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/fitness/beginner-workouts">Beginner Workouts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-68021"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/fitness/home-workouts">Home Workouts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-23"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/fitness/strength-training">Strength Training</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-68024"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/fitness/cardio-workouts">Cardio Workouts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-68023"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/fitness/core-workouts">Core Workouts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-68029"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/fitness/yoga-workouts">Yoga</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-68027"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/fitness/leg-workouts">Leg Workouts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/fitness/fitness-tips">Fitness Tips</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-74940"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/fitness/elite-fitness">Elite Fitness</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-6"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/nutrition">Nutrition</a> <button type="button" class="sub-menu-toggle"><svg class="icon icon-arrow-down"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrow-down"></use></svg></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/nutrition/healthy-eating">Clean Eating</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-75006"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/nutrition/nutrition-facts">Nutrition Facts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-8"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/nutrition/cooking-tips">Cooking Tips</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-7"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/nutrition/cheats-and-treats">Cheats &amp; Treats</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-75012"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/nutrition/meal-plans">Meal Plans</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-75008"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/nutrition/sports-nutrition">Sports Nutrition</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/nutrition/shakeology">Shakeology</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-74941"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/nutrition/elite-nutrition">Elite Nutrition</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-99559"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/nutrition/darin-olien">The Power of Plants</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-99558"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/nutrition/bobby-calabrese">Notes from the Chef</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-74973"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/recipes">Recipes</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-24"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/weight-loss">Weight Loss</a> <button type="button" class="sub-menu-toggle"><svg class="icon icon-arrow-down"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrow-down"></use></svg></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-102951"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/guide-how-to-lose-weight">Guide: How to Lose Weight</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-75055"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/weight-loss/diet-plans">Diet Plans</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-75056"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/weight-loss/diet-tips">Diet Tips</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-75053"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/weight-loss/weight-loss-diets">Weight Loss Diets</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-74256"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/weight-loss/weight-loss-tips">Weight Loss Tips</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-29"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wellness">Wellness</a> <button type="button" class="sub-menu-toggle"><svg class="icon icon-arrow-down"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrow-down"></use></svg></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-75059"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wellness/fitness-motivation">Fitness Motivation</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-34"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wellness/mind-and-body">Mind + Body</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-75061"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wellness/fit-beauty">Fit Beauty</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-87784"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wellness/isabelle-daikeler">Let’s Talk About What Matters</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-27"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/before-and-after">Results</a> <button type="button" class="sub-menu-toggle"><svg class="icon icon-arrow-down"><use xlink:href="#icon-arrow-down"></use></svg></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-68345"><a href="/blog/21-day-fix-hub">21 Day Fix Hub</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-77126"><a href="/blog/cleanse-hub">Cleanse Hub</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-79061"><a href="/blog/core-de-force-hub">CORE DE FORCE Hub</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-11932"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/before-and-after/womens-results">Women’s Results</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-11929"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/before-and-after/mens-results">Men’s Results</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3404"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/before-and-after/21-day-fix-success-stories">21 Day Fix Results</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-57568"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/before-and-after/21-day-fix-extreme-success-stories">21 Day Fix Extreme</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-57566"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/before-and-after/cize-results">CIZE</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2370"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/before-and-after/focus-t25-success-stories">FOCUS T25</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-57571"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/before-and-after/insanity-max-30-success-stories">INSANITY MAX: 30</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3402"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/before-and-after/body-beast-success-stories">Body Beast</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2718"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/before-and-after/piyo-success-stories">PiYo</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2375"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/before-and-after/p90x3-success-stories">P90X3</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-116947"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/beachbody-experts">Science</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-114543"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/es">Español</a></li> </ul></div> </nav><!-- .navigation --> <button type="button" class="filtered-articles-close">Close</button> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="modules modules--content_top"> <div class="row"> <div class="module module--dfp-ads column last-item"> <!-- /21615348328/blog_article_leaderboard --> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1500336155717-0" class="offer_banner_unit offer_banner_unit--leaderboard"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="primary" class="content-area site-content xmedium-9 columns" role="main"> <article id="post-115809" class="article__content entry author-beachbody post-115809 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-meal-plans category-nutrition" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting"> <header class="entry__header"> <h1 class="entry__title hdg--1">Meal Prep for A Little More Obsessed</h1> <ul class="entry__categories show-for-xmedium"> <p id="breadcrumbs"><span xmlns:v="http://rdf.data-vocabulary.org/#"><a rel="v:url" href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog">BLOG</a> &gt; <a rel="v:url" href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/nutrition">Nutrition</a> &gt; <a rel="v:url" href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/nutrition/meal-plans">Meal Plans</a></span></p> </ul> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry__meta show-for-xmedium"> <span class="posted-on"> <time class="entry-updated updated" itemprop="dateUpdated" datetime="2018-11-12T17:36:26-08:00" title="Monday, November 12, 2018, 5:36 pm">November 12, 2018</time> </span> <span class="entry-author" itemprop="author" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">| BY: <a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/author/beachbody" title="Posts by Beachbody" class="author url fn" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Beachbody</span></a></span> </div> <div class="entry__image"> <img class="lazy-load attachment-article_featured wp-post-image" src="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wp-content/themes/BeachbodyBlog/assets/img/blank.png" data-src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2018/10/Meal-Prep-for-A-Little-More-Obsessed.HEADER-715x358.jpg" data-srcset="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2018/10/Meal-Prep-for-A-Little-More-Obsessed.HEADER-715x358.jpg 715w, https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2018/10/Meal-Prep-for-A-Little-More-Obsessed.HEADER-394x197.jpg 394w, https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2018/10/Meal-Prep-for-A-Little-More-Obsessed.HEADER-340x170.jpg 340w, https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2018/10/Meal-Prep-for-A-Little-More-Obsessed.HEADER.jpg 960w" alt="Meal Prep for A Little More Obsessed" sizes="(min-width: 415px) 715px, (min-width: 361px) 394px, 340px"> </div> <div class="entry__meta entry__meta--mobile hide-for-xmedium"> <span class="posted-on"> <time class="entry-updated updated" itemprop="dateUpdated" datetime="2018-11-12T17:36:26-08:00" title="Monday, November 12, 2018, 5:36 pm">November 12, 2018</time> </span> <span class="entry-author" itemprop="author" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/author/beachbody" title="Posts by Beachbody" class="author url fn" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">Beachbody</span></a></span> </div> <div class="entry__content entry-content" itemprop="articleBody"> <p>If you’ve done <a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/80-day-obsession" target="_blank" rel="noopener">80 Day Obsession</a> with Autumn Calabrese, you’ve seen firsthand how her Timed-Nutrition Meal Plan complements the workouts to get you the best results.</p> <p><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/a-little-more-obsessed" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A Little More Obsessed</a> follows the same nutrition plan, so you can simply use the Phase 1 calculation from 80 Day Obsession to determine your daily calorie target.</p> <p>This meal plan works for both <a href="http://www.teambeachbody.com/shop/us/d/80do-shakeology-choc-performance-combo-completion-pack-80DComboPackComplete?ICID=BLOG_80DO_CP_C&amp;refsource=Blog" target="_blank" rel="noopener">80 Day Obsession</a> and A Little More Obsessed, so no need to figure out a whole new meal prep when you finish one program and start another.</p> <p>Now get prepping!</p> <h2><strong><div class="height-spacer height-spacer-2"></div>Meal Prep Menu for Eating Plan A<div class="height-spacer height-spacer-2"></div></strong></h2> <p><a href="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2017/12/Pre-Workout-Meals-for-80-Day-Obsession-Meal-1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-105456" src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2017/12/Pre-Workout-Meals-for-80-Day-Obsession-Meal-1.jpg" alt="Meal Prep for 80 Day Obsession, A Little More Obsessed" width="600" height="400"></a></p> <h3><strong>Pre-Workout Meal </strong></h3> <p><em>Eat 60–90 minutes before your workout</em></p> <p>Asparagus and Eggs [1 cup asparagus, 2 soft-boiled or poached eggs, ½ cup sweet potato (or 1 slice whole-grain toast), 1 tsp. olive oil for potatoes (or 1 tsp. grass-fed butter for toast]</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Green, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp.</p> <p><strong>Pro tip:</strong> <a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/pre-workout-nutrition-80-day-obsession" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Get more pre-workout meal ideas here</a>!</p> <h3><strong>Pre-Workout Supplement</strong></h3> <p><em>Drink 20–30 minutes before your workout</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.teambeachbody.com/shop/us/d/beachbody-performance-energize-tub-BBPEnergize?ICID=BLOG_BBP_EN&amp;refsource=Blog" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Beachbody Performance Energize</a></p> <p><strong>Pro tip:</strong> Learn more about how <a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/beachbody-performance-line" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Beachbody Performance supplements</a> can help you get the most out of your workouts.</p> <h3><strong>Workout Supplement</strong></h3> <p><em>Drink during your workout</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.teambeachbody.com/shop/us/d/beachbody-performance-hydrate-tub-BBPHydrate?ICID=BLOG_BBP_HY&amp;refsource=Blog" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Beachbody Performance Hydrate</a></p> <h3><strong>Post-Workout Supplement</strong></h3> <p><em>Drink within 30 minutes after your workout</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.teambeachbody.com/shop/us/d/beachbody-performance-recover-tub-chocolate-BBPRecoverChoc?ICID=BLOG_BBP_RE&amp;refsource=Blog" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Beachbody Performance Recover</a>, 1 cup blueberries</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Purple</p> <h3><strong>Post-Workout Meal</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat 1–2 hours after your workout</em></p> <p>Asian Chicken Zoodles [1 cup zucchini noodles (sautéed using nonstick spray), 4 oz. cooked chicken, ½ cup edamame, 1 tsp. sesame oil, 1 tsp. soy sauce, 1 tsp. fresh ginger, 1 Tbsp. green onions, 1 Fresno chile or chili flakes]</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Green, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp.</p> <p><strong>Pro tip:</strong> <a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/post-workout-meals-80-day-obsession" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Get more post-workout meal ideas here</a>!</p> <p><img class="alignnone wp-image-105790 size-full" src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2018/01/69850394-BLOG-80DO-Meal-Preps_PostWorkout1.jpg" alt="Post-Workout Meals for 80 Day Obsession, A Little More Obsessed" width="600" height="400"></p> <h3><strong>Meal 1</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat every 2–3 hours</em></p> <p>1 scoop <a href="http://www.teambeachbody.com/shop/us/b/shakeology?ICID=BLOG_SHK&amp;refsource=Blog" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Shakeology</a>, 1 cup strawberries, 8 oz. unsweetened almond milk (or 1 tsp. nut butter and 8 oz. water)</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Meal 2</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat every 2–3 hours</em></p> <p>Tomato Cucumber Salad (½ cup cherry tomatoes, ½ cup cucumber slices, ¼ cup feta, 1 Tbsp. balsamic vinegar)</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Green, 1 Blue</p> <h3><strong>Meal 3</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat every 2–3 hours</em></p> <p>Beef and Peppers [4 oz. seasoned ground beef, 1 cup sweet peppers, 10 olives (or 2 Tbsp. dressing), 1 Tbsp. cilantro or green onions (optional)]</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Green, 1 Red, 1 Orange</p> <h3><strong>Nighttime Supplement</strong></h3> <p><em>30 minutes before bed</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.teambeachbody.com/shop/us/d/beachbody-performance-recharge-tub-BBPRecharge?ICID=BLOG_BBP_RC&amp;refsource=Blog" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Beachbody Performance Recharge</a></p> <p><img class="alignnone wp-image-111691 size-full" src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2017/03/Can-Beachbody-Performance-Supplements-Be-Used.inpost.jpg" alt="Vanilla Recharge tub" width="600" height="400"></p> <h2><strong><div class="height-spacer height-spacer-2"></div>Meal Prep Menu for Eating Plan B<div class="height-spacer height-spacer-2"></div></strong></h2> <h3><strong>Pre-Workout Meal</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat 60–90 minutes before your workout</em></p> <p>Asparagus and Eggs [1 cup asparagus, 2 soft-boiled or poached eggs, ½ cup sweet potato (or 1 slice whole-grain toast), 1 tsp. olive oil for potatoes (or 1 tsp. grass-fed butter for toast)]</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Green, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Pre-Workout Supplement</strong></h3> <p><em>Drink 20–30 minutes before your workout</em></p> <p>Beachbody Performance Energize</p> <h3><strong>Workout Supplement</strong></h3> <p><em>Drink during your workout</em></p> <p>Beachbody Performance Hydrate</p> <h3><strong>Post-Workout Supplement</strong></h3> <p><em>Drink within 30 minutes after your workout</em></p> <p>Beachbody Performance Recover, 1 cup blueberries</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Purple</p> <h3><strong>Post-Workout Meal</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat 1–2 hours after your workout</em></p> <p>Asian Chicken Zoodles [1 cup zucchini noodles (sautéed using nonstick spray), 4 oz. cooked chicken, ½ cup edamame, 1 tsp. sesame oil, 1 tsp. soy sauce, 1 tsp. fresh ginger, 1 Tbsp. green onions, 1 Fresno chile or chili flakes]</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Green, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp.</p> <p><img class="alignnone wp-image-115826 size-full" src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2018/09/Strawberry-Shakeology.inpost.jpg" alt="Meal Prep for A Little More Obsessed, 80 Day Obsession" width="600" height="400"></p> <h3><strong>Meal 1</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat every 2–3 hours</em></p> <p>1 scoop <a href="http://www.teambeachbody.com/shop/us/b/shakeology?ICID=BLOG_SHK&amp;refsource=Blog" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Shakeology</a>, 1 cup strawberries, 8 oz. unsweetened almond milk (or 1 tsp. nut butter and 8 oz. water)</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Meal 2</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat every 2–3 hours</em></p> <p>Tomato Cucumber Salad (½ cup cherry tomatoes, ½ cup cucumber slices, ¼ cup feta, 1 Tbsp. balsamic vinegar), 1 cup grapes</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Green, 1 Purple, 1 Blue</p> <h3><strong>Meal 3</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat every 2–3 hours</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/slow-cooker-beef-chili-recipe">Slow Cooker Beef Chili</a>, 1 Tbsp. cilantro or green onions (optional), 10 olives (or 2 Tbsp. pumpkin seeds)</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Green, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 Orange, 1 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Nighttime Supplement</strong></h3> <p><em>30 minutes before bed</em></p> <p>Beachbody Performance Recharge</p> <h2><strong><div class="height-spacer height-spacer-2"></div>Meal Prep Menu for Eating Plan C<div class="height-spacer height-spacer-2"></div></strong></h2> <h3><strong>Pre-Workout Meal</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat 60–90 minutes before your workout</em></p> <p>Asparagus and Eggs [1 cup asparagus, 2 soft-boiled or poached eggs, ½ cup sweet potato (or 1 slice whole-grain toast), 1 tsp. olive oil for potatoes (or 1 tsp. grass-fed butter for toast)]</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Green, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Pre-Workout Supplement</strong></h3> <p><em>Drink 20–30 minutes before your workout</em></p> <p>Beachbody Performance Energize</p> <h3><strong>Workout Supplement</strong></h3> <p><em>Drink during your workout</em></p> <p>Beachbody Performance Hydrate</p> <h3><strong>Post-Workout Supplement</strong></h3> <p><em>Drink within 30 minutes after your workout</em></p> <p>Beachbody Performance Recover, 1 cup blueberries</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Purple</p> <h3><strong>Post-Workout Meal</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat 1–2 hours after your workout</em></p> <p>Asian Chicken Zoodles [1 cup zucchini noodles (sautéed using nonstick spray), 4 oz. cooked chicken, ½ cup edamame, 1 tsp. sesame oil, 1 tsp. soy sauce, 1 tsp. fresh ginger, 1 Tbsp. green onions, 1 Fresno chile or chili flakes]</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Green, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Meal 1</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat every 2–3 hours</em></p> <p>1 scoop Shakeology, 1 cup spinach, 1 cup strawberries, 8 oz. unsweetened almond milk (or 1 tsp. nut butter and 8 oz. water)</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Green, 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Meal 2</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat every 2–3 hours</em></p> <p>Tomato Cucumber Salad (½ cup cherry tomatoes, ½ cup cucumber slices, 4 oz. cooked chicken, ½ cup white beans, ¼ cup feta, 1 tsp. olive oil, 1 Tbsp. balsamic vinegar), 1 cup grapes</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Green, 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 Blue, 1 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Meal 3</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat every 2–3 hours</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/slow-cooker-beef-chili-recipe">Slow Cooker Beef Chili</a>, 1 Tbsp. cilantro or green onions (optional), 10 olives (or 2 Tbsp. pumpkin seeds)</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Green, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 Orange, 1 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Nighttime Supplement</strong></h3> <p><em>30 minutes before bed</em></p> <p>Beachbody Performance Recharge</p> <h2><strong><div class="height-spacer height-spacer-2"></div>Meal Prep Menu for Eating Plan D<div class="height-spacer height-spacer-2"></div></strong></h2> <h3><strong>Pre-Workout Meal</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat 60–90 minutes before your workout</em></p> <p>Asparagus and Eggs [1 cup asparagus, 2 soft-boiled or poached eggs, ½ cup sweet potato (or 1 slice whole-grain toast), 1 medium apple, 1 tsp. olive oil for potatoes (or 1 tsp. grass-fed butter for toast)]</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Green, 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Pre-Workout Supplement</strong></h3> <p><em>Drink 20–30 minutes before your workout</em></p> <p>Beachbody Performance Energize</p> <h3><strong>Workout Supplement</strong></h3> <p><em>Drink during your workout</em></p> <p>Beachbody Performance Hydrate</p> <h3><strong>Post-Workout Supplement</strong></h3> <p><em>Drink within 30 minutes after your workout</em></p> <p>Beachbody Performance Recover, 1 cup blueberries</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Purple</p> <h3><strong>Post-Workout Meal</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat 1–2 hours after your workout</em></p> <p>Asian Chicken Zoodles [1 cup zucchini noodles (sautéed using nonstick spray), 8 oz. cooked chicken, ½ cup edamame, 1 tsp. sesame oil, 1 tsp. soy sauce, 1 tsp. fresh ginger, 1 Tbsp. green onions, 1 Fresno chile or chili flakes]</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Green, 2 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Meal 1</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat every 2–3 hours</em></p> <p>1 scoop Shakeology, 1 cup spinach, 1 cup strawberries, 8 oz. unsweetened almond milk (or 1 tsp. nut butter and 8 oz. water)</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Green, 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Meal 2</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat every 2–3 hours</em></p> <p>Tomato Cucumber Salad (1 cup lettuce, ½ cup cherry tomatoes, ½ cup cucumber slices, 4 oz. cooked chicken, ½ cup white beans, ¼ cup feta, 1 tsp. olive oil, 1 Tbsp. balsamic vinegar), 1 cup grapes</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 2 Green, 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 Blue, 1 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Meal 3</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat every 2–3 hours</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/slow-cooker-beef-chili-recipe">Slow Cooker Beef Chili</a>, 1 Tbsp. cilantro or green onions (optional), 10 olives (or 2 Tbsp. pumpkin seeds)</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Green, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 Orange, 1 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Nighttime Supplement</strong></h3> <p><em>30 minutes before bed</em></p> <p>Beachbody Performance Recharge, 1 tsp. nut butter</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 tsp.</p><div class="height-spacer height-spacer-2"></div> <h2><strong><div class="height-spacer height-spacer-2"></div>Meal Prep Menu for Eating Plan E<div class="height-spacer height-spacer-2"></div></strong></h2> <h3><strong>Pre-Workout Meal</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat 60–90 minutes before your workout</em></p> <p>Asparagus and Eggs [1 cup asparagus, 2 soft-boiled or poached eggs, ½ cup sweet potato (or 1 slice whole-grain toast), 1 medium apple, 1 tsp. olive oil for potatoes (or 1 tsp. grass-fed butter for toast)]</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Green, 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Pre-Workout Supplement</strong></h3> <p><em>Drink 20–30 minutes before your workout</em></p> <p>Beachbody Performance Energize</p> <h3><strong>Workout Supplement</strong></h3> <p><em>Drink during your workout</em></p> <p>Beachbody Performance Hydrate</p> <h3><strong>Post-Workout Supplement</strong></h3> <p><em>Drink within 30 minutes after your workout</em></p> <p>Beachbody Performance Recover, 1 cup blueberries, 2 whole-grain rice cakes, 1 tsp. nut butter</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Purple, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Post-Workout Meal</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat 1–2 hours after your workout</em></p> <p>Asian Chicken Zoodles [1 cup zucchini noodles (sautéed using nonstick spray), 8 oz. cooked chicken, ½ cup edamame, 1 tsp. sesame oil, 1 tsp. soy sauce, 1 tsp. fresh ginger, 1 Tbsp. green onions, 1 Fresno chile or chili flakes]</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Green, 2 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Meal 1</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat every 2–3 hours</em></p> <p>1 scoop Shakeology, 1 cup spinach, 1 cup baby carrots, 1 cup strawberries, 8 oz. unsweetened almond milk (or 1 tsp. nut butter and 8 oz. water)</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 2 Green, 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Meal 2</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat every 2–3 hours</em></p> <p>Tomato Cucumber Salad (1 cup lettuce, ½ cup cherry tomatoes, ½ cup cucumber slices, 4 oz. cooked chicken, ½ cup white beans, ¼ cup feta, 1 tsp. olive oil, 1 Tbsp. balsamic vinegar), 1 cup grapes</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 2 Green, 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 Blue, 1 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Meal 3</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat every 2–3 hours</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/slow-cooker-beef-chili-recipe">Slow Cooker Beef Chili</a>, 1 Tbsp. cilantro or green onions (optional), 10 olives (or 2 Tbsp. pumpkin seeds)</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Green, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 Orange, 1 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Nighttime Supplement</strong></h3> <p><em>30 minutes before bed</em></p> <p>Beachbody Performance Recharge, 1 tsp. nut butter</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 tsp.</p><div class="height-spacer height-spacer-2"></div> <h2><strong><div class="height-spacer height-spacer-2"></div>Meal Prep Menu for Eating Plan F<div class="height-spacer height-spacer-2"></div></strong></h2> <h3><strong>Pre-Workout Meal</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat 60–90 minutes before your workout</em></p> <p>Asparagus and Eggs [1 cup asparagus, 2 soft-boiled or poached eggs, ½ cup sweet potato (or 1 slice whole-grain toast), 1 medium apple, 1 tsp. olive oil for potatoes (or 1 tsp. grass-fed butter for toast)]</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Green, 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Pre-Workout Supplement</strong></h3> <p><em>Drink 20–30 minutes before your workout</em></p> <p>Beachbody Performance Energize</p> <h3><strong>Workout Supplement</strong></h3> <p><em>Drink during your workout</em></p> <p>Beachbody Performance Hydrate</p> <h3><strong>Post-Workout Supplement</strong></h3> <p><em>Drink within 30 minutes after your workout</em></p> <p>Beachbody Performance Recover, 1 cup blueberries, 2 whole-grain rice cakes, 1 tsp. nut butter</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Purple, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Post-Workout Meal</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat 1–2 hours after your workout</em></p> <p>Asian Chicken Zoodles [1 cup zucchini noodles (sautéed using nonstick spray), 8 oz. cooked chicken, ½ cup edamame, 1 tsp. sesame oil, 1 tsp. soy sauce, 1 tsp. fresh ginger, 1 Tbsp. green onions, 1 Fresno chile or chili flakes]</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 Green, 2 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Meal 1</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat every 2–3 hours</em></p> <p>1 scoop Shakeology, 1 cup spinach, 1 cup baby carrots, 1 cup strawberries, 8 oz. unsweetened almond milk (or 1 tsp. nut butter and 8 oz. water)</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 2 Green, 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Meal 2</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat every 2–3 hours</em></p> <p>Tomato Cucumber Salad (1 cup lettuce, ½ cup cherry tomatoes, ½ cup cucumber slices, 4 oz. cooked chicken, ½ cup white beans, ¼ cup feta, 1 tsp. olive oil, 1 Tbsp. balsamic vinegar), 1 cup grapes</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 2 Green, 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 Blue, 1 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Meal 3</strong></h3> <p><em>Eat every 2–3 hours</em></p> <p><a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/slow-cooker-beef-chili-recipe">Slow Cooker Beef Chili</a>, 1 Tbsp. cilantro or green onions (optional), Side Salad (1 cup lettuce, 2 hard-boiled eggs, 1 small apple, 2 Tbsp. sunflower seeds, 1 tsp. olive oil, 1 Tbsp. balsamic vinegar)</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 2 Green, 1 Purple, 2 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 Orange, 2 tsp.</p> <h3><strong>Nighttime Supplement</strong></h3> <p><em>30 minutes before bed</em></p> <p>Beachbody Performance Recharge, 1 tsp. nut butter</p> <p><strong>Portion Fix Containers:</strong> 1 tsp.</p> <p> </p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </article><!-- #post-## --> </div><!-- #primary --> <div class="hide-for-xmedium"> <div class="modules modules--content_bottom column"> <div class="row"> <div class="module module--dfp-ads column"> <!-- /21615348328/blog_article_bottom --> <div class="div-gpt-ad-1500336210390-0 offer_banner_unit offer_banner_unit--bottom"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <aside class="sidebar-area xmedium-3 columns sidebar-area--padded" role="complementary" id="sidebar-article" aria-label="Articles Sidebar" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WPSideBar"> <div class="modules modules--sidebar"> <div class="module module--related-content"> <h3 class="hdg--3 hdg--modules "> Related <span>Articles</span> </h3> <div class="tiles"> <div class="row"> <div class="tile column "> <a class="tile__image" href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/why-breakfast-matters"> <img class="lazy-load attachment-tile_thumbnail size-tile_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Vanilla Shakeology with avocado and bananas" src="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wp-content/themes/BeachbodyBlog/assets/img/blank.png" data-src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2019/11/Why-Breakfast-Matters.960-715x358.jpg" data-srcset="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2019/11/Why-Breakfast-Matters.960-225x113.jpg 225w, https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2019/11/Why-Breakfast-Matters.960-715x358.jpg 715w, https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2019/11/Why-Breakfast-Matters.960-394x197.jpg 394w, https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2019/11/Why-Breakfast-Matters.960-340x170.jpg 340w, https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2019/11/Why-Breakfast-Matters.960.jpg 960w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 225px, (min-width: 415px) 715px, (min-width: 361px) 394px, 340px"> </a> <div class="tile__details"> <div class="tile__details-category"><div class="tile__details-icon"><svg class="icon icon-nutrition"><use xlink:href="#icon-nutrition"></use></svg></div><h3>Nutrition</h3></div> <h2 class="tile__details-title"> <a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/why-breakfast-matters" rel="bookmark" itemprop="url"> Why Breakfast Really Does Matter – But Only if You’re Doing It Right </a> </h2> </div> </div> <div class="tile column "> <a class="tile__image" href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/beachbar-vegan-snack-bar"> <img class="lazy-load attachment-tile_thumbnail size-tile_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Plant-Based Chocolate Almond Crunch BEACHBAR" src="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wp-content/themes/BeachbodyBlog/assets/img/blank.png" data-src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2020/10/Blog-Header-A-715x358.jpg" data-srcset="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2020/10/Blog-Header-A-225x113.jpg 225w, https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2020/10/Blog-Header-A-715x358.jpg 715w, https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2020/10/Blog-Header-A-394x197.jpg 394w, https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2020/10/Blog-Header-A-340x170.jpg 340w, https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2020/10/Blog-Header-A.jpg 960w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 225px, (min-width: 415px) 715px, (min-width: 361px) 394px, 340px"> </a> <div class="tile__details"> <div class="tile__details-category"><div class="tile__details-icon"><svg class="icon icon-nutrition"><use xlink:href="#icon-nutrition"></use></svg></div><h3>Nutrition</h3></div> <h2 class="tile__details-title"> <a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/beachbar-vegan-snack-bar" rel="bookmark" itemprop="url"> Coming Soon: Chocolate Almond Crunch BEACHBAR </a> </h2> </div> </div> <div class="tile last-item column "> <a class="tile__image" href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/ilana-muhlstein-daily-sunshine"> <img class="lazy-load attachment-tile_thumbnail size-tile_thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Ilana Muhlstein and Daily-Sunshine" src="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wp-content/themes/BeachbodyBlog/assets/img/blank.png" data-src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2020/08/Ilana.Daily-Sunshine.960-715x358.jpg" data-srcset="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2020/08/Ilana.Daily-Sunshine.960-225x113.jpg 225w, https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2020/08/Ilana.Daily-Sunshine.960-715x358.jpg 715w, https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2020/08/Ilana.Daily-Sunshine.960-394x197.jpg 394w, https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2020/08/Ilana.Daily-Sunshine.960-340x170.jpg 340w, https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2020/08/Ilana.Daily-Sunshine.960.jpg 960w" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 225px, (min-width: 415px) 715px, (min-width: 361px) 394px, 340px"> </a> <div class="tile__details"> <div class="tile__details-category"><div class="tile__details-icon"><svg class="icon icon-nutrition"><use xlink:href="#icon-nutrition"></use></svg></div><h3>Nutrition</h3></div> <h2 class="tile__details-title"> <a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/ilana-muhlstein-daily-sunshine" rel="bookmark" itemprop="url"> Why Ilana Muhlstein, MS, RDN, Loves Daily Sunshine </a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="module module--dfp-ads column last-item"> <!-- /21615348328/blog_article_sidebar --> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1500336261102-0" class="offer_banner_unit offer_banner_unit--sidebar"></div> </div> </div> </div> </aside><!-- #sidebar-article --> <div class="show-for-xmedium"> <div class="modules modules--content_bottom column"> <div class="row"> <div class="module module--dfp-ads column"> <!-- /21615348328/blog_article_bottom --> <div class="div-gpt-ad-1500336210390-0 offer_banner_unit offer_banner_unit--bottom"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="colophon" class="footer" role="contentinfo" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WPFooter"> <div class="row-extended large-collapse"> <div class="footer__social footer__social--mobile xmedium-3 columns hide-for-xmedium"> <ul class="social"> <li> <a class="social__icon social__icon--facebook" href="//www.facebook.com/beachbody" target="_blank"> <svg class="icon icon-facebook"><use xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use></svg> <div class="tooltip-wrapper"><span class="tooltiptext">Facebook</span></div> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social__icon social__icon--pinterest" href="//www.pinterest.com/beachbody" target="_blank"> <svg class="icon icon-pinterest"><use xlink:href="#icon-pinterest"></use></svg> <div class="tooltip-wrapper"><span class="tooltiptext">Pinterest</span></div> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social__icon social__icon--instagram" href="//instagram.com/beachbody" target="_blank"> <svg class="icon icon-instagram"><use xlink:href="#icon-instagram"></use></svg> <div class="tooltip-wrapper"><span class="tooltiptext">Instagram</span></div> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social__icon social__icon--mail" href="/blog/newsletter" target="_blank"> <svg class="icon icon-mail"><use xlink:href="#icon-mail"></use></svg> <div class="tooltip-wrapper"><span class="tooltiptext">Join our newsletter</span></div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer__branding xmedium-3 columns"> <div id="branding" class="branding"> <div class="branding__title"> <a class="branding__logo" href="//www.beachbodyondemand.com" rel="home"> <img src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/beachbody-blog/uploads/2017/11/beachbody-logo-optimised.png" alt="Beachbody on Demand" title="Beachbody on Demand"> </a> </div> </div><!-- .branding --> </div> <div class="footer__social xmedium-3 columns show-for-xmedium"> <ul class="social"> <li> <a class="social__icon social__icon--facebook" href="//www.facebook.com/beachbody" target="_blank"> <svg class="icon icon-facebook"><use xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use></svg> <div class="tooltip-wrapper"><span class="tooltiptext">Facebook</span></div> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social__icon social__icon--pinterest" href="//www.pinterest.com/beachbody" target="_blank"> <svg class="icon icon-pinterest"><use xlink:href="#icon-pinterest"></use></svg> <div class="tooltip-wrapper"><span class="tooltiptext">Pinterest</span></div> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social__icon social__icon--instagram" href="//instagram.com/beachbody" target="_blank"> <svg class="icon icon-instagram"><use xlink:href="#icon-instagram"></use></svg> <div class="tooltip-wrapper"><span class="tooltiptext">Instagram</span></div> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social__icon social__icon--mail" href="/blog/newsletter" target="_blank"> <svg class="icon icon-mail"><use xlink:href="#icon-mail"></use></svg> <div class="tooltip-wrapper"><span class="tooltiptext">Join our newsletter</span></div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div><!-- .row-extended --> <div class="row-extended large-collapse"> <div class="footer__copy columns"> <p>The information provided on this website (including the Blogs, Community pages, Program Materials and all other content) was originally intended for a US audience. Regulations in your country may vary.</p> <p>+Results vary depending on starting point, goals and effort. Exercise and proper diet are necessary to achieve and maintain weight loss and muscle definition. The testimonials featured may have used more than one Beachbody product or extended the program to achieve their maximum results.</p> <p>*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.</p> <p>Consult your physician and follow all safety instructions before beginning any exercise program or using any supplement or meal replacement product, especially if you have any unique medical conditions or needs. The contents on our website are for informational purposes only, and are not intended to diagnose any medical condition, replace the advice of a healthcare professional, or provide any medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.</p> <p>© 2019 Beachbody, LLC. All rights reserved. Beachbody, LLC is the owner of the Beachbody and Team Beachbody trademarks, and all related designs, trademarks, copyrights, and other intellectual property.</p> <p>Apple logo, Apple TV, App Store, iPad, iPhone, and iPod touch are registered trademarks of Apple Inc. Roku is a registered trademark of Roku, Inc. in the United States and other countries. Amazon, Kindle, Fire, and all related logos are trademarks of Amazon.com or its affiliates. Chrome, Chromecast, and the Chrome logo are trademarks of Google Inc.</p> <p><a href="https://faq.beachbody.com/" target="_blank">Contact Us/FAQ</a> | <a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/terms-of-use" target="_blank">Terms of Use</a> | <a href="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/privacy-policy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a></p> </div> </div> </footer><!-- .footer --> </div><!-- #page --> <script async="">(function(s,u,m,o,j,v){j=u.createElement(m);v=u.getElementsByTagName(m)[0];j.async=1;j.src=o;j.dataset.sumoSiteId='5e30a63a48a81bbfcf6900148a85541fa1553be39d5819479d9bf5bc7b5778a4';j.dataset.sumoPlatform='wordpress';v.parentNode.insertBefore(j,v)})(window,document,'script','//load.sumo.com/');</script> <script type="application/javascript"> var ajaxurl = "https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"; function sumo_add_woocommerce_coupon(code) { jQuery.post(ajaxurl, { action: 'sumo_add_woocommerce_coupon', code: code, }); } function sumo_remove_woocommerce_coupon(code) { jQuery.post(ajaxurl, { action: 'sumo_remove_woocommerce_coupon', code: code, }); } function sumo_get_woocommerce_cart_subtotal(callback) { jQuery.ajax({ method: 'POST', url: ajaxurl, dataType: 'html', data: { action: 'sumo_get_woocommerce_cart_subtotal', }, success: function(subtotal) { return callback(null, subtotal); }, error: function(err) { return callback(err, 0); } }); } </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wp-content/themes/BeachbodyBlog/assets/js/vendor/iolazy.min.js?ver=1.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wp-content/themes/BeachbodyBlog/assets/js/vendor/intersection-observer.min.js?ver=1.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wp-content/themes/BeachbodyBlog/build/js/bb-theme-app-vendor.min.js?ver=1.0.31"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.8.3"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var bbThemeData = {"stylesheet_dir_uri":"https:\/\/www.beachbodyondemand.com\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/BeachbodyBlog","posts_url":"https:\/\/www.beachbodyondemand.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts","bb_posts_url":"https:\/\/www.beachbodyondemand.com\/blog\/wp-json\/beachbodyblog-theme\/v1\/posts","bb_api_v1_url":"https:\/\/www.beachbodyondemand.com\/blog\/wp-json\/beachbodyblog-theme\/v1\/","is_single_page":"1","is_attachment_page":"","nonce":"583b2f09df"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wp-content/themes/BeachbodyBlog/build/js/bb-theme-app.min.js?ver=1.0.31"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var relatedContent = {"bb_ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.beachbodyondemand.com\/blog\/wp-json\/bb-related-content\/v1\/","bb_links_order":"","bb_links_prefix":"","post_id":"115809","nl_ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.beachbodyondemand.com\/blog\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/BBRelatedContent/Classes/../build/bb-related.min.js?ver=1.2.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=4.9.8"></script> </body></html>
If you’ve done 80 Day Obsession with Autumn Calabrese, you’ve seen firsthand how her Timed-Nutrition Meal Plan complements the workouts to get you the best results. A Little More Obsessed follows the same nutrition plan, so you can simply use the Phase 1 calculation from 80 Day Obsession to determine your daily calorie target. This meal plan works for both 80 Day Obsession and A Little More Obsessed, so no need to figure out a whole new meal prep when you finish one program and start another. Now get prepping! Meal Prep Menu for Eating Plan A Pre-Workout Meal Eat 60–90 minutes before your workout Asparagus and Eggs [1 cup asparagus, 2 soft-boiled or poached eggs, ½ cup sweet potato (or 1 slice whole-grain toast), 1 tsp. olive oil for potatoes (or 1 tsp. grass-fed butter for toast] Portion Fix Containers: 1 Green, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp. Pro tip: Get more pre-workout meal ideas here! Pre-Workout Supplement Drink 20–30 minutes before your workout Beachbody Performance Energize Pro tip: Learn more about how Beachbody Performance supplements can help you get the most out of your workouts. Workout Supplement Drink during your workout Beachbody Performance Hydrate Post-Workout Supplement Drink within 30 minutes after your workout Beachbody Performance Recover, 1 cup blueberries Portion Fix Containers: 1 Purple Post-Workout Meal Eat 1–2 hours after your workout Asian Chicken Zoodles [1 cup zucchini noodles (sautéed using nonstick spray), 4 oz. cooked chicken, ½ cup edamame, 1 tsp. sesame oil, 1 tsp. soy sauce, 1 tsp. fresh ginger, 1 Tbsp. green onions, 1 Fresno chile or chili flakes] Portion Fix Containers: 1 Green, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp. Pro tip: Get more post-workout meal ideas here! Meal 1 Eat every 2–3 hours 1 scoop Shakeology, 1 cup strawberries, 8 oz. unsweetened almond milk (or 1 tsp. nut butter and 8 oz. water) Portion Fix Containers: 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 tsp. Meal 2 Eat every 2–3 hours Tomato Cucumber Salad (½ cup cherry tomatoes, ½ cup cucumber slices, ¼ cup feta, 1 Tbsp. balsamic vinegar) Portion Fix Containers: 1 Green, 1 Blue Meal 3 Eat every 2–3 hours Beef and Peppers [4 oz. seasoned ground beef, 1 cup sweet peppers, 10 olives (or 2 Tbsp. dressing), 1 Tbsp. cilantro or green onions (optional)] Portion Fix Containers: 1 Green, 1 Red, 1 Orange Nighttime Supplement 30 minutes before bed Beachbody Performance Recharge Meal Prep Menu for Eating Plan B Pre-Workout Meal Eat 60–90 minutes before your workout Asparagus and Eggs [1 cup asparagus, 2 soft-boiled or poached eggs, ½ cup sweet potato (or 1 slice whole-grain toast), 1 tsp. olive oil for potatoes (or 1 tsp. grass-fed butter for toast)] Portion Fix Containers: 1 Green, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp. Pre-Workout Supplement Drink 20–30 minutes before your workout Beachbody Performance Energize Workout Supplement Drink during your workout Beachbody Performance Hydrate Post-Workout Supplement Drink within 30 minutes after your workout Beachbody Performance Recover, 1 cup blueberries Portion Fix Containers: 1 Purple Post-Workout Meal Eat 1–2 hours after your workout Asian Chicken Zoodles [1 cup zucchini noodles (sautéed using nonstick spray), 4 oz. cooked chicken, ½ cup edamame, 1 tsp. sesame oil, 1 tsp. soy sauce, 1 tsp. fresh ginger, 1 Tbsp. green onions, 1 Fresno chile or chili flakes] Portion Fix Containers: 1 Green, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp. Meal 1 Eat every 2–3 hours 1 scoop Shakeology, 1 cup strawberries, 8 oz. unsweetened almond milk (or 1 tsp. nut butter and 8 oz. water) Portion Fix Containers: 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 tsp. Meal 2 Eat every 2–3 hours Tomato Cucumber Salad (½ cup cherry tomatoes, ½ cup cucumber slices, ¼ cup feta, 1 Tbsp. balsamic vinegar), 1 cup grapes Portion Fix Containers: 1 Green, 1 Purple, 1 Blue Meal 3 Eat every 2–3 hours Slow Cooker Beef Chili, 1 Tbsp. cilantro or green onions (optional), 10 olives (or 2 Tbsp. pumpkin seeds) Portion Fix Containers: 1 Green, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 Orange, 1 tsp. Nighttime Supplement 30 minutes before bed Beachbody Performance Recharge Meal Prep Menu for Eating Plan C Pre-Workout Meal Eat 60–90 minutes before your workout Asparagus and Eggs [1 cup asparagus, 2 soft-boiled or poached eggs, ½ cup sweet potato (or 1 slice whole-grain toast), 1 tsp. olive oil for potatoes (or 1 tsp. grass-fed butter for toast)] Portion Fix Containers: 1 Green, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp. Pre-Workout Supplement Drink 20–30 minutes before your workout Beachbody Performance Energize Workout Supplement Drink during your workout Beachbody Performance Hydrate Post-Workout Supplement Drink within 30 minutes after your workout Beachbody Performance Recover, 1 cup blueberries Portion Fix Containers: 1 Purple Post-Workout Meal Eat 1–2 hours after your workout Asian Chicken Zoodles [1 cup zucchini noodles (sautéed using nonstick spray), 4 oz. cooked chicken, ½ cup edamame, 1 tsp. sesame oil, 1 tsp. soy sauce, 1 tsp. fresh ginger, 1 Tbsp. green onions, 1 Fresno chile or chili flakes] Portion Fix Containers: 1 Green, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp. Meal 1 Eat every 2–3 hours 1 scoop Shakeology, 1 cup spinach, 1 cup strawberries, 8 oz. unsweetened almond milk (or 1 tsp. nut butter and 8 oz. water) Portion Fix Containers: 1 Green, 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 tsp. Meal 2 Eat every 2–3 hours Tomato Cucumber Salad (½ cup cherry tomatoes, ½ cup cucumber slices, 4 oz. cooked chicken, ½ cup white beans, ¼ cup feta, 1 tsp. olive oil, 1 Tbsp. balsamic vinegar), 1 cup grapes Portion Fix Containers: 1 Green, 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 Blue, 1 tsp. Meal 3 Eat every 2–3 hours Slow Cooker Beef Chili, 1 Tbsp. cilantro or green onions (optional), 10 olives (or 2 Tbsp. pumpkin seeds) Portion Fix Containers: 1 Green, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 Orange, 1 tsp. Nighttime Supplement 30 minutes before bed Beachbody Performance Recharge Meal Prep Menu for Eating Plan D Pre-Workout Meal Eat 60–90 minutes before your workout Asparagus and Eggs [1 cup asparagus, 2 soft-boiled or poached eggs, ½ cup sweet potato (or 1 slice whole-grain toast), 1 medium apple, 1 tsp. olive oil for potatoes (or 1 tsp. grass-fed butter for toast)] Portion Fix Containers: 1 Green, 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp. Pre-Workout Supplement Drink 20–30 minutes before your workout Beachbody Performance Energize Workout Supplement Drink during your workout Beachbody Performance Hydrate Post-Workout Supplement Drink within 30 minutes after your workout Beachbody Performance Recover, 1 cup blueberries Portion Fix Containers: 1 Purple Post-Workout Meal Eat 1–2 hours after your workout Asian Chicken Zoodles [1 cup zucchini noodles (sautéed using nonstick spray), 8 oz. cooked chicken, ½ cup edamame, 1 tsp. sesame oil, 1 tsp. soy sauce, 1 tsp. fresh ginger, 1 Tbsp. green onions, 1 Fresno chile or chili flakes] Portion Fix Containers: 1 Green, 2 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp. Meal 1 Eat every 2–3 hours 1 scoop Shakeology, 1 cup spinach, 1 cup strawberries, 8 oz. unsweetened almond milk (or 1 tsp. nut butter and 8 oz. water) Portion Fix Containers: 1 Green, 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 tsp. Meal 2 Eat every 2–3 hours Tomato Cucumber Salad (1 cup lettuce, ½ cup cherry tomatoes, ½ cup cucumber slices, 4 oz. cooked chicken, ½ cup white beans, ¼ cup feta, 1 tsp. olive oil, 1 Tbsp. balsamic vinegar), 1 cup grapes Portion Fix Containers: 2 Green, 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 Blue, 1 tsp. Meal 3 Eat every 2–3 hours Slow Cooker Beef Chili, 1 Tbsp. cilantro or green onions (optional), 10 olives (or 2 Tbsp. pumpkin seeds) Portion Fix Containers: 1 Green, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 Orange, 1 tsp. Nighttime Supplement 30 minutes before bed Beachbody Performance Recharge, 1 tsp. nut butter Portion Fix Containers: 1 tsp. Meal Prep Menu for Eating Plan E Pre-Workout Meal Eat 60–90 minutes before your workout Asparagus and Eggs [1 cup asparagus, 2 soft-boiled or poached eggs, ½ cup sweet potato (or 1 slice whole-grain toast), 1 medium apple, 1 tsp. olive oil for potatoes (or 1 tsp. grass-fed butter for toast)] Portion Fix Containers: 1 Green, 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp. Pre-Workout Supplement Drink 20–30 minutes before your workout Beachbody Performance Energize Workout Supplement Drink during your workout Beachbody Performance Hydrate Post-Workout Supplement Drink within 30 minutes after your workout Beachbody Performance Recover, 1 cup blueberries, 2 whole-grain rice cakes, 1 tsp. nut butter Portion Fix Containers: 1 Purple, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp. Post-Workout Meal Eat 1–2 hours after your workout Asian Chicken Zoodles [1 cup zucchini noodles (sautéed using nonstick spray), 8 oz. cooked chicken, ½ cup edamame, 1 tsp. sesame oil, 1 tsp. soy sauce, 1 tsp. fresh ginger, 1 Tbsp. green onions, 1 Fresno chile or chili flakes] Portion Fix Containers: 1 Green, 2 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp. Meal 1 Eat every 2–3 hours 1 scoop Shakeology, 1 cup spinach, 1 cup baby carrots, 1 cup strawberries, 8 oz. unsweetened almond milk (or 1 tsp. nut butter and 8 oz. water) Portion Fix Containers: 2 Green, 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 tsp. Meal 2 Eat every 2–3 hours Tomato Cucumber Salad (1 cup lettuce, ½ cup cherry tomatoes, ½ cup cucumber slices, 4 oz. cooked chicken, ½ cup white beans, ¼ cup feta, 1 tsp. olive oil, 1 Tbsp. balsamic vinegar), 1 cup grapes Portion Fix Containers: 2 Green, 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 Blue, 1 tsp. Meal 3 Eat every 2–3 hours Slow Cooker Beef Chili, 1 Tbsp. cilantro or green onions (optional), 10 olives (or 2 Tbsp. pumpkin seeds) Portion Fix Containers: 1 Green, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 Orange, 1 tsp. Nighttime Supplement 30 minutes before bed Beachbody Performance Recharge, 1 tsp. nut butter Portion Fix Containers: 1 tsp. Meal Prep Menu for Eating Plan F Pre-Workout Meal Eat 60–90 minutes before your workout Asparagus and Eggs [1 cup asparagus, 2 soft-boiled or poached eggs, ½ cup sweet potato (or 1 slice whole-grain toast), 1 medium apple, 1 tsp. olive oil for potatoes (or 1 tsp. grass-fed butter for toast)] Portion Fix Containers: 1 Green, 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp. Pre-Workout Supplement Drink 20–30 minutes before your workout Beachbody Performance Energize Workout Supplement Drink during your workout Beachbody Performance Hydrate Post-Workout Supplement Drink within 30 minutes after your workout Beachbody Performance Recover, 1 cup blueberries, 2 whole-grain rice cakes, 1 tsp. nut butter Portion Fix Containers: 1 Purple, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp. Post-Workout Meal Eat 1–2 hours after your workout Asian Chicken Zoodles [1 cup zucchini noodles (sautéed using nonstick spray), 8 oz. cooked chicken, ½ cup edamame, 1 tsp. sesame oil, 1 tsp. soy sauce, 1 tsp. fresh ginger, 1 Tbsp. green onions, 1 Fresno chile or chili flakes] Portion Fix Containers: 1 Green, 2 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 tsp. Meal 1 Eat every 2–3 hours 1 scoop Shakeology, 1 cup spinach, 1 cup baby carrots, 1 cup strawberries, 8 oz. unsweetened almond milk (or 1 tsp. nut butter and 8 oz. water) Portion Fix Containers: 2 Green, 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 tsp. Meal 2 Eat every 2–3 hours Tomato Cucumber Salad (1 cup lettuce, ½ cup cherry tomatoes, ½ cup cucumber slices, 4 oz. cooked chicken, ½ cup white beans, ¼ cup feta, 1 tsp. olive oil, 1 Tbsp. balsamic vinegar), 1 cup grapes Portion Fix Containers: 2 Green, 1 Purple, 1 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 Blue, 1 tsp. Meal 3 Eat every 2–3 hours Slow Cooker Beef Chili, 1 Tbsp. cilantro or green onions (optional), Side Salad (1 cup lettuce, 2 hard-boiled eggs, 1 small apple, 2 Tbsp. sunflower seeds, 1 tsp. olive oil, 1 Tbsp. balsamic vinegar) Portion Fix Containers: 2 Green, 1 Purple, 2 Red, 1 Yellow, 1 Orange, 2 tsp. Nighttime Supplement 30 minutes before bed Beachbody Performance Recharge, 1 tsp. nut butter Portion Fix Containers: 1 tsp.
https://www.beachbodyondemand.com/blog/a-little-more-obsessed-meal-prep
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><head><script src="/cdn-cgi/apps/head/RwWzEitMq1KZ-L_ig93Wa0AwOiw.js"></script><script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="//cdn.wishpond.net/connect.js?merchantId=1424875&amp;writeKey=1c64bf8cb4c1" async=""></script> <!--[if IE 7]> <html class="ie ie7" lang="en-US" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <html class="ie ie8" lang="en-US" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"> <![endif]--> <!--[if !(IE 7) | !(IE 8) ]><!--> <!--<![endif]--> <script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-133449078-1" type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-133449078-1'); </script> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="W7BY3JDbfAappGGgDxT7zqkh7v_ptvjJMn43ziQx4I4"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="301CCE178859146557A2BF92DF32B549"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/IndiaPost-Logo.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://www.indiapost.com/feed/" title="India Post latest posts"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://www.indiapost.com/comments/feed/" title="India Post latest comments"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.indiapost.com/xmlrpc.php"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.css"> <title>With shattered dreams, deportees return home from US | India Post</title> <meta name="description" content="Their American dream shattered and huge savings wasted, nearly 150 Indians returned home broke on Wednesday after being deported"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.indiapost.com/with-shattered-dreams-deportees-return-home-from-us/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//code.tidio.co"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.w.org"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="India Post » Feed" href="https://www.indiapost.com/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="India Post » Comments Feed" href="https://www.indiapost.com/comments/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="India Post » With shattered dreams, deportees return home from US Comments Feed" href="https://www.indiapost.com/with-shattered-dreams-deportees-return-home-from-us/feed/"> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11.2.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11.2.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.indiapost.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js"}}; !function(a,b,c){function d(a,b){var c=String.fromCharCode;l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,a),0,0);var d=k.toDataURL();l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,b),0,0);var e=k.toDataURL();return d===e}function e(a){var b;if(!l||!l.fillText)return!1;switch(l.textBaseline="top",l.font="600 32px Arial",a){case"flag":return!(b=d([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819]))&&(b=d([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]),!b);case"emoji":return b=d([55358,56760,9792,65039],[55358,56760,8203,9792,65039]),!b}return!1}function f(a){var c=b.createElement("script");c.src=a,c.defer=c.type="text/javascript",b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(c)}var g,h,i,j,k=b.createElement("canvas"),l=k.getContext&&k.getContext("2d");for(j=Array("flag","emoji"),c.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},i=0;i<j.length;i++)c.supports[j[i]]=e(j[i]),c.supports.everything=c.supports.everything&&c.supports[j[i]],"flag"!==j[i]&&(c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&c.supports[j[i]]);c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!c.supports.flag,c.DOMReady=!1,c.readyCallback=function(){c.DOMReady=!0},c.supports.everything||(h=function(){c.readyCallback()},b.addEventListener?(b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",h,!1),a.addEventListener("load",h,!1)):(a.attachEvent("onload",h),b.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===b.readyState&&c.readyCallback()})),g=c.source||{},g.concatemoji?f(g.concatemoji):g.wpemoji&&g.twemoji&&(f(g.twemoji),f(g.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"> advanced_ads_ready=function(){var fns=[],listener,doc=typeof document==="object"&&document,hack=doc&&doc.documentElement.doScroll,domContentLoaded="DOMContentLoaded",loaded=doc&&(hack?/^loaded|^c/:/^loaded|^i|^c/).test(doc.readyState);if(!loaded&&doc){listener=function(){doc.removeEventListener(domContentLoaded,listener);window.removeEventListener("load",listener);loaded=1;while(listener=fns.shift())listener()};doc.addEventListener(domContentLoaded,listener);window.addEventListener("load",listener)}return function(fn){loaded?setTimeout(fn,0):fns.push(fn)}}(); </script><style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript">if (document.location.protocol != "https:") {document.location = document.URL.replace(/^http:/i, "https:");}</script><script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ot = {"THEME_NAME":"legatus","adminUrl":"https:\/\/www.indiapost.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","gallery_id":"","galleryCat":"","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.indiapost.com\/wp-content\/themes\/legatus-theme\/images\/","cssUrl":"https:\/\/www.indiapost.com\/wp-content\/themes\/legatus-theme\/css\/","themeUrl":"https:\/\/www.indiapost.com\/wp-content\/themes\/legatus-theme"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/accesspress-twitter-feed/js/jquery.bxslider.min.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/accesspress-twitter-feed/js/frontend.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-facebook-likebox/public/assets/popup/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-facebook-likebox/public/assets/js/jquery.cookie.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var public_ajax = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.indiapost.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; var public_ajax = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.indiapost.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-facebook-likebox/public/assets/js/public.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/user-submitted-posts/resources/jquery.cookie.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/user-submitted-posts/resources/jquery.parsley.min.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"> var usp_custom_field = "usp_custom_field"; var usp_custom_checkbox = "usp_custom_checkbox"; var usp_case_sensitivity = "false"; var usp_challenge_response = "2"; var usp_min_images = 0; var usp_max_images = 5; var usp_parsley_error = "Incorrect response."; var usp_multiple_cats = 0; </script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/user-submitted-posts/resources/jquery.usp.core.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/wonderplugin-gallery/engine/wonderplugingallery.js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.indiapost.com/wp-json/"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.indiapost.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.indiapost.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiapost.com%2Fwith-shattered-dreams-deportees-return-home-from-us%2F"> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.indiapost.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiapost.com%2Fwith-shattered-dreams-deportees-return-home-from-us%2F&amp;format=xml"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="359324184461872"> <style> /* Main theme color */ .slider-container .slider-controls .slider-control.active a, .breaking-news .breaking-title, .breaking-news .breaking-controls, .main-content-right .panel h3, .content-panel .panel-header b, .page-pager > span, .page-pager > a:hover, .shortcode-content .spacer-break-2, .shortcode-content .spacer-break-3, .shortcode-content .spacer-break-4, .shortcode-content table thead, .shortcode-content .accordion > div > a, .content .filter a.active, .article-array li:before { background-color: #264C84; } /* Main links color */ a { color: #264C84; } /* Page title color */ .content-article-title { border-bottom: 4px solid #264C84; color: #264C84; } /* Pager border color */ .page-pager { border-top: 1px solid #264C84; } /* Gallery shortcode active thumb color */ .shortcode-content .gallery-preview .gallery-thumbs li.active:before { box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 0px 5px #264C84; } /* Background Color/Texture/Image */ body { background: url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/images/background-texture-1.jpg); } .boxed { background-image: url(https://digitallyahead.com/projects/india_post/development/indiapost/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/images/background-header.jpg); } </style><style> /* Content text */ p { font-size: 13px!important; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; } /* Logo text */ .header-middle .logo-text h1 { font-size: 55px; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; } /* Main menu text */ .header .header-menu li a { font-size: 14px; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; } /* Article title */ .article-big-block .article-header h2, .article-small-block .article-header h2 { font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; } /* Video title */ .video-small h2 a { font-size: 13px; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; } /* Homepage's photo gallery title */ .photo-gallery-blocks .images-content li div.article-header h2 a { font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; } /* Blog page title */ .content-article-title h2 { font-size: 33px; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; } /* Comment username */ .comment-block .commment-content .user-nick { margin-left: 75px; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; } /* "No comments" title */ .no-comment-block b { font-size: 22px; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; } /* Error/succes message title */ .huge-message .big-title { font-size: 80px; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; } /* Error/succes message second text */ .huge-message .small-title { font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; } /* Gallery Title */ .gallery-box .gallery-box-header h2 { font-size: 17px; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; } /* Homepage's second column article title */ .article-middle-block .article-header h2 a { font-size: 13px; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; } /* Sidebar panel title */ .main-content-right .panel h3 { font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; } /* Photo gallery title */ .panel-gallery .gallery-header b a { font-size: 13px; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; } /* Sidebar article block title */ .article-side-block .article-header h2 a, .article-classic .article-header h2 a { font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; } /* Floating social button likes count text */ .social-icons-float .social-icon .social-count { font-size: 24px; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; } /* Opened post title */ .main-article-content h2.article-title { font-size: 22px; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; } /* Calendar dates */ .main-article-content .article-controls .date .calendar-date { font-size: 28px; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; } /* Bottom social button likes count text */ .article-share-bottom .social-icon .social-count { font-size: 11px; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; } /* "About author" author title */ .author-content h3 { font-size: 18px; font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; } </style><script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"> var breakingStart = true; // autostart breaking news var breakingSpeed = 40; // breaking msg speed var breakingScroll = [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]; var breakingOffset = [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]; var elementsToClone = [true,true,true,true,true,true,true,true,true,true]; var elementsActive = []; var theCount = [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]; var _legatus_slider_timer; // Legatus Slider Options var _legatus_slider_autostart = true // Autostart Slider (false / true) var _legatus_slider_interval = 5000; // Autoslide Interval (Def = 5000) var _legatus_slider_loading = true; // Autoslide With Loading Bar (false / true) //form validation function validateName(fld) { "use strict"; var error = ""; if (fld.value === '' || fld.value === 'Nickname' || fld.value === 'Enter Your Name..' || fld.value === 'Your Name..') { error = "You didn't enter Your First Name."; } else if ((fld.value.length < 2) || (fld.value.length > 200)) { error = "First Name is the wrong length."; } return error; } function validateEmail(fld) { "use strict"; var error=""; var illegalChars = /^[^@]+@[^@.]+\.[^@]*\w\w$/; if (fld.value === "") { error = "You didn't enter an email address."; } else if ( fld.value.match(illegalChars) === null) { error = "The email address contains illegal characters."; } return error; } function valName(text) { "use strict"; var error = ""; if (text === '' || text === 'Nickname' || text === 'Enter Your Name..' || text === 'Your Name..') { error = "You didn't enter Your First Name."; } else if ((text.length < 2) || (text.length > 50)) { error = "First Name is the wrong length."; } return error; } function valEmail(text) { "use strict"; var error=""; var illegalChars = /^[^@]+@[^@.]+\.[^@]*\w\w$/; if (text === "") { error = "You didn't enter an email address."; } else if ( text.match(illegalChars) === null) { error = "The email address contains illegal characters."; } return error; } function validateMessage(fld) { "use strict"; var error = ""; if (fld.value === '') { error = "You didn't enter Your message."; } else if (fld.value.length < 3) { error = "The message is to short."; } return error; } function validatecheckbox() { "use strict"; var error = "Please select at least one checkbox!"; return error; } </script><meta name="generator" content="Powered by WPBakery Page Builder - drag and drop page builder for WordPress."> <!--[if lte IE 9]><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/css/vc_lte_ie9.min.css" media="screen"><![endif]--> <meta name="onesignal" content="wordpress-plugin"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/onesignal-free-web-push-notifications/sdk_files/manifest.json.php?gcm_sender_id="> <script src="https://cdn.onesignal.com/sdks/OneSignalSDK.js" async="" type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"> window.OneSignal = window.OneSignal || []; OneSignal.push( function() { OneSignal.SERVICE_WORKER_UPDATER_PATH = "OneSignalSDKUpdaterWorker.js.php"; OneSignal.SERVICE_WORKER_PATH = "OneSignalSDKWorker.js.php"; OneSignal.SERVICE_WORKER_PARAM = { scope: '/' }; OneSignal.setDefaultNotificationUrl("https://www.indiapost.com"); var oneSignal_options = {}; window._oneSignalInitOptions = oneSignal_options; oneSignal_options['wordpress'] = true; oneSignal_options['appId'] = 'ce2bd6fc-54a5-4e47-a20a-99be7e39b026'; oneSignal_options['autoRegister'] = false; oneSignal_options['welcomeNotification'] = { }; oneSignal_options['welcomeNotification']['title'] = "India Post News Weekly"; oneSignal_options['welcomeNotification']['message'] = "Thanks For Subscribing !"; oneSignal_options['welcomeNotification']['url'] = "https://www.indiapost.com/"; oneSignal_options['path'] = "https://www.indiapost.com/wp-content/plugins/onesignal-free-web-push-notifications/sdk_files/"; oneSignal_options['safari_web_id'] = "web.onesignal.auto.34e4584e-b851-4129-9188-f0d7c790d3df"; oneSignal_options['persistNotification'] = false; oneSignal_options['promptOptions'] = { }; oneSignal_options['notifyButton'] = { }; oneSignal_options['notifyButton']['enable'] = true; oneSignal_options['notifyButton']['position'] = 'bottom-left'; oneSignal_options['notifyButton']['theme'] = 'default'; oneSignal_options['notifyButton']['size'] = 'small'; oneSignal_options['notifyButton']['prenotify'] = true; oneSignal_options['notifyButton']['showCredit'] = false; oneSignal_options['notifyButton']['text'] = {}; oneSignal_options['notifyButton']['text']['message.prenotify'] = 'Click here to subscribe to the latest news and our weekly Epaper!'; oneSignal_options['notifyButton']['text']['tip.state.subscribed'] = 'Hi! you&#039;re Subscribed to India Post Web Push Notifications'; oneSignal_options['notifyButton']['text']['tip.state.blocked'] = 'Please Unblock the web push notifications in order to receive updates from the website.'; oneSignal_options['notifyButton']['text']['message.action.subscribed'] = 'Thanks for subscribing!'; oneSignal_options['notifyButton']['text']['message.action.resubscribed'] = 'Welcome Back!'; oneSignal_options['notifyButton']['text']['dialog.main.title'] = 'Manage Notifications Prompts'; oneSignal_options['notifyButton']['text']['dialog.main.button.subscribe'] = 'Subscribe for daily updates! Now Available Offline as well'; oneSignal_options['notifyButton']['text']['dialog.main.button.unsubscribe'] = 'Unsubscribe'; oneSignal_options['notifyButton']['text']['dialog.blocked.title'] = 'Unblock notifications'; OneSignal.init(window._oneSignalInitOptions); }); function documentInitOneSignal() { var oneSignal_elements = document.getElementsByClassName("OneSignal-prompt"); var oneSignalLinkClickHandler = function(event) { OneSignal.push(['registerForPushNotifications']); event.preventDefault(); }; for(var i = 0; i < oneSignal_elements.length; i++) oneSignal_elements[i].addEventListener('click', oneSignalLinkClickHandler, false); } if (document.readyState === 'complete') { documentInitOneSignal(); } else { window.addEventListener("load", function(event){ documentInitOneSignal(); }); } </script> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.indiapost.com/with-shattered-dreams-deportees-return-home-from-us/amp/"><style>ins.adsbygoogle { background-color: transparent; padding: 0; }</style><script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js" type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript">(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({ google_ad_client: "ca-pub-6706129131137360", enable_page_level_ads: true, }); </script> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.indiapost.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/With-shattered-dreams-deportees-return-home-from-US.jpg"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@https://twitter.com/IndiaPost_News"><meta name="twitter:domain" content="India Post"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Their American dream shattered and huge savings wasted, nearly 150 Indians returned home broke on Wednesday after being deported "><meta name="twitter:title" content="With shattered dreams, deportees return home from US"><meta property="fb:admins" content="https://www.facebook.com/indiapost/"><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.indiapost.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/With-shattered-dreams-deportees-return-home-from-US.jpg"><meta property="og:site_name" content="India Post"><meta property="og:description" content="Their American dream shattered and huge savings wasted, nearly 150 Indians returned home broke on Wednesday after being deported "><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.indiapost.com/with-shattered-dreams-deportees-return-home-from-us/"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:title" content="With shattered dreams, deportees return home from US"><meta name="description" content="Their American dream shattered and huge savings wasted, nearly 150 Indians returned home broke on Wednesday after being deported "><meta name="keywords" content="Immigration, Background Check, Mexico, USA, America, Donald Trump, Phoenix Administration, Canada PR Visa, Citizenship, Justin Trudeau, Canada Visit, RohingyaMuslims"><meta name="title" content="With shattered dreams, deportees return home from US"><meta name="robots" content="index,follow"><link rel="icon" href="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/fav-icon.jpg" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" href="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/fav-icon.jpg" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/fav-icon.jpg"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.indiapost.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/fav-icon.jpg"> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"> (function (i, s, o, g, r, a, m) { i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r; i[r] = i[r] || function () { (i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments) }, i[r].l = 1 * new Date(); a = s.createElement(o), m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; a.async = 1; a.src = g; m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m) })(window, document, 'script', '//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga'); ga('create', '4/ogAsCljqqCWKaq1RGTOAB0eA7WGSxKa6rn0nAkGA-Z6BHMZ8kPIKkco', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> /* You can add your own CSS here. Click the help icon above to learn more. */ </style> <noscript><style type="text/css"> .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { document.title ='India Post'; }); </script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="W7BY3JDbfAappGGgDxT7zqkh7v_ptvjJMn43ziQx4I4"> <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js" type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({ google_ad_client: "ca-pub-6706129131137360", enable_page_level_ads: true }); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/style-custom-ip.css"> <style> .html5gallery-container-1 .html5gallery-elem-1 .html5gallery-elem-img-1 a div { display: none !important; visibility: hidden !important; height: 0px !important; font-size: 0px !important; top: -30px !important; line-height: 1px; opacity: 0; } </style> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '898890080253330'); // Insert your pixel ID here. fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript></noscript></head><body data-rsssl="1" class="post-template-default single single-post postid-117391 single-format-standard wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-5.4.5 vc_responsive"><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=898890080253330&amp;ev=PageView&amp;noscript=1"> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.1.js" type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $("#contact_location").on('keyup', function() { var words = this.value.match(/\S+/g).length; if (words > 200) { // Split the string on first 200 words and rejoin on spaces var trimmed = $(this).val().split(/\s+/, 200).join(" "); // Add a space at the end to keep new typing making new words $(this).val(trimmed + " "); } else { $('#display_count').text(words); $('#word_left').text(200-words); } }); }); </script> <div class="social-media"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/indiapost/" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/IndiaPost_News" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="boxed"> <div class="header"> <div class="header-very-top"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="left"> </div> Something went wrong with the connection! <div class="clear-float"></div> </div> <div class="double-split"></div> </div> <div class="header-middle"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="logo-image"> <h1>India Post</h1> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com"><img class="logo" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/IndiaPost-Logo.jpg" alt="India Post"></a> </div> <div class="banner"> <div class="banner-block"> <a href="https://www.tracyhillslife.com/?utm_campaign=IndiaPost" target="_blank"> <img src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/19.140.285-Tracy-Hills-Online-Banners-Sept_V2_480x60.jpg" alt="Tracy Hills - Online Banners " title="Tracy Hills - Online Banners "> </a> </div> <div class="banner-info"> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/contact-us/" class="sponsored"><span class="icon-default"> </span>Sponsored Advert<span class="icon-default"> </span></a> </div> </div> <div class="clear-float"></div> </div> </div> <div class="header-menu"> <div class="wrapper"> <ul class="menu main-menu"><li id="menu-item-1125" class="normal-drop no-description menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom" style="background:#264C84; color:#264C84; "><a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/india">India</a></li> <li id="menu-item-56790" class="normal-drop no-description menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/us-news/">USA</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1128" class="normal-drop no-description menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom" style="background:#264C84; color:#264C84; "><a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/world/">World</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1131" class="normal-drop no-description menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom" style="background:#264C84; color:#264C84; "><a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/political/">Political</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1134" class="normal-drop no-description menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom" style="background:#264C84; color:#264C84; "><a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/TechBiz/">TechBiz</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1137" class="normal-drop no-description menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom" style="background:#264C84; color:#264C84; "><a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/community-post/">Community</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1140" class="normal-drop no-description menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom" style="background:#264C84; color:#264C84; "><a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/entertainment/">Entertainment</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1143" class="normal-drop no-description menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom" style="background:#264C84; color:#264C84; "><a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/life-style">Lifestyle</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1146" class="normal-drop no-description menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom" style="background:#264C84; color:#264C84; "><a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/sports">Sport News</a></li> </ul> <div class="right menu-search"> <form method="get" action="https://www.indiapost.com" name="searchform"> <input type="text" value="" placeholder="Search something.." name="s" id="s"> <input type="submit" class="search-button" value=" "> </form> </div> <div class="clear-float"></div> </div> </div> <div class="header-undermenu"> <div class="wrapper"> <ul class="secondary-menu"><li id="menu-item-56789" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-56789"><a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/real-estate/"><i>Real Estate</i></a></li> <li id="menu-item-56791" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-56791"><a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/immigration/"><i>Immigration</i></a></li> <li id="menu-item-56793" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-56793"><a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/health-science/"><i>Wellness</i></a></li> <li id="menu-item-76573" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-76573"><a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/south-asia/"><i>South Asia</i></a></li> <li id="menu-item-56794" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-56794"><a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/travel/"><i>Travel</i></a></li> <li id="menu-item-56795" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-56795"><a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/events/"><i>events</i></a></li> <li id="menu-item-56796" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-56796"><a href="https://www.indiapost.com/epaper-flipbook/"><i>Epaper</i></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1008" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1008"><a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/horoscope/"><i>Horoscope</i></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1010" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1010"><a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/philosophy/"><i>Philosophy</i></a></li> <li id="menu-item-57462" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-57462"><a href="https://www.indiapost.com/contact-us-2/"><i>contact us</i></a></li> <li id="menu-item-74250" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-74250"><a href="https://www.indiapost.com/user-submitted-posts/"><i>Post Adv. &amp; Articles</i></a></li> <li id="menu-item-81577" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-81577"><a href="https://www.indiapost.com/featured-contents/"><i>Featured Contents</i></a></li> <li id="menu-item-93122" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-93122"><a href="https://www.indiapost.com/advertisement-booking/"><i>Advertisement Booking</i></a></li> <li id="menu-item-115097" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-115097"><a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/perspective/"><i>Perspective</i></a></li> </ul> <div class="clear-float"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="main-content-left"> <div class="breaking-news" style="margin-top:-15px;"> <div class="breaking-title"><span class="breaking-icon"> </span><b>Breaking News</b><div class="the-corner"></div></div> <div class="breaking-block"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/uscirf-expresses-concern-over-nrc-says-1-9-million-assam-residents-may-soon-be-deemed-stateless/">USCIRF expresses concern over NRC, says 1.9 million Assam residents may soon be deemed stateless</a> <span>WASHINGTON: Expressing concern over the NRC exercise in Assam, an independent, bipartisan US government entity has said that close to two million long-time residents of the Indian state may soon...</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/indian-origin-man-pleads-guilty-to-fraud-scheme-in-us/">Indian-origin man pleads guilty to fraud scheme in US</a> <span>NEW YORK: An Indian-origin man has pleaded guilty to theft, embezzlement and misapplication of bank funds in connection with a fraud scheme to illegally make loans. Raminder Singh Rekhi, 41,...</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/un-regrets-new-us-position-on-legality-of-israeli-settlements/">UN ‘regrets’ new US position on legality of Israeli settlements</a> <span>UNITED NATIONS: United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres has regretted the announcement made by the Trump administration that it no longer believes the Israeli settlements in the Palestinian territories are...</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/internet-in-kashmir-after-local-admn-feels-it-is-fit-to-do-so-hm/">Internet in Kashmir after local admn feels it is fit to do so: HM</a> <span>NEW DELHI: Home Minister Amit Shah on Wednesday said in Rajya Sabha that the government will restore Internet connection in Kashmir as soon as the local administration feels it is...</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/with-shattered-dreams-deportees-return-home-from-us/">With shattered dreams, deportees return home from US</a> <span>NEW DELHI: Their American dream shattered and huge savings wasted, nearly 150 Indians returned home broke on Wednesday after being deported for either violating visa norms or illegally entering the...</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/imran-khan-led-govts-days-are-numbered-warns-pak-cleric-fazlur-rehman/">Imran Khan-led govt’s days are numbered: warns Pak cleric Fazlur Rehman</a> <span>KARACHI: Firebrand cleric-cum-politician Maulana Fazlur Rehman has fired a fresh salvo at Prime Minister Imran Khan, saying the “Gorbachev of Pakistan” was heading a government that has its days numbered....</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/sc-asks-kerala-govt-to-come-out-with-exclusive-law-for-administration-of-sabarimala-temple/">SC asks Kerala govt to come out with exclusive law for administration of Sabarimala temple</a> <span>NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court Wednesday asked the Kerala government to come out with an exclusive legislation regarding the administration of the historic Sabarimala temple. A bench headed by Justice...</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/pm-must-intervene-govt-should-give-full-disclosure-about-electoral-bonds-in-parliament-cong/">PM must intervene, govt should give full disclosure about electoral bonds in Parliament: Cong</a> <span>NEW DELHI: The Congress on Wednesday demanded Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s intervention and urged the government to disclose all details about electoral bonds before Parliament. “What we are talking about...</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/newly-elected-lankan-president-accepts-imran-khans-invitation-to-visit-pakistan/">Newly-elected Lankan president accepts Imran Khan’s invitation to visit Pakistan</a> <span>COLOMBO: Newly-elected Sri Lankan President Gotabhaya Rajapaksa has accepted Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan’s invitation to visit his country, the Pakistan High Commission here said on Wednesday. Khan on Tuesday...</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/all-schools-colleges-in-j-k-open-attendance-98pc-govt/">All schools, colleges in J-K open; attendance 98pc: Govt</a> <span>NEW DELHI: All schools and colleges are now open in Jammu and Kashmir and there is 98 per cent attendance in these institutions, the government told Parliament on Wednesday. It...</span> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="breaking-controls"><a href="#" class="breaking-arrow-left"> </a><a href="#" class="breaking-arrow-right"> </a><div class="clear-float"></div><div class="the-corner"></div></div> </div> <div class="main-article-content"> <h2 class="article-title">With shattered dreams, deportees return home from US</h2> <div class="article-photo"> <img class="setborder" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/With-shattered-dreams-deportees-return-home-from-US-680x365_c.jpg" alt="With shattered dreams, deportees return home from US"> </div> <div class="article-controls"> <div class="date"> <div class="calendar-date">November 20</div> <div class="calendar-time"> <font>15:23</font> <font>2019</font> </div> </div> <div class="right-side"> <div class="colored"> <a href="javascript:printArticle();" class="icon-link"><i class="fa fa-print"></i>Print This Article</a> <a href="#share" class="icon-link"><i class="fa fa-share-alt"></i>Share it With Friends</a> </div> <div> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/author/admin/" title="Posts by India Post News Weekly" rel="author" class="icon-link"><i class="fa fa-user"></i> by India Post News Weekly</a> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/with-shattered-dreams-deportees-return-home-from-us/#comments" class="icon-link"> <i class="fa fa-comment"></i> 0 Comments </a> </div> </div> <div class="clear-float"></div> </div> <div class="shortcode-content"> <p class="caps"><strong>NEW DELHI</strong>: Their American dream shattered and huge savings wasted, nearly 150 Indians returned home broke on Wednesday after being deported for either violating visa norms or illegally entering the United States. As they stepped outside the airport, one after the other, they appeared sad. Some said they felt dejected that they could not realise their American dream even after several attempts.</p><div class="india-content" style="float: left; " id="india-909275433"><script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js" type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"></script><ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:728px;height:70px;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-6706129131137360" data-ad-slot="2540957538"></ins> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> <p>“This was the fourth time I have been deported,” said Singh Jabarjung, 24, from Punjab’s Bhatinda.<br> “I boarded a flight on May 15 and reached Mexico via Moscow and Paris. From there, I tried to enter California on May 16 but was caught by police and deported from Arizona,” he said.</p> <p>He said he has spent Rs 24 lakh in the four attempts and Rs 40 lakh on advocacy. Lakshiwnder Singh, another deportee, said he had given Rs 25 lakh to an Amritsar-based agent to help him enter the US. “He sent me to Mexico on May 2 via Moscow and Paris. They caught me while I was trying to cross the border and deported here from Arizona in US,” he said.</p> <p>The special aircraft carrying the deportees landed at the T3 terminal of the Delhi airport at 6am, an airport official said. The aircraft reached India via Bangladesh. Following paper work with the immigration department, the deportees have started coming out of the airport. These 150 Indians have either violated their visa norms or were illegal immigrants, the officials said.</p> <p>On October 18, more than 300 Indians, including one woman, were deported by Mexican immigration authorities for illegally entering the country to sneak into the US. PTI</p> <div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:-9999px;"><a href="https://www.thewpclub.net">Download Premium WordPress Themes Free</a></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:-9999px;"><a href="https://www.themeslide.com">Download Premium WordPress Themes Free</a></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:-9999px;"><a href="https://www.script-stack.com">Premium WordPress Themes Download</a></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:-9999px;"><a href="https://www.thememazing.com">Download Premium WordPress Themes Free</a></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:-9999px;"><a href="https://www.onlinefreecourse.net">online free course</a></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:-9999px;"><a href="https://www.frendx.com/firmware/">download huawei firmware</a></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:-9999px;"><a href="https://www.themebanks.com">Premium WordPress Themes Download</a></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:-9999px;"><a href="https://downloadtutorials.net">lynda course free download</a></div><h3>Comments</h3><p><comments-count href="https://www.indiapost.com/with-shattered-dreams-deportees-return-home-from-us/"></comments-count> comments</p><div class="fb-comments" data-href="https://www.indiapost.com/with-shattered-dreams-deportees-return-home-from-us/" data-numposts="5" data-width="100%" data-colorscheme="light"></div> </div> </div> <div class="content-article-title"> <h2>Related Articles</h2> <div class="right-title-side"> <a href="#top"><i class="fa fa-angle-up"></i>Scroll Back To Top</a> </div> </div> <div class="related-block"> <ul class="article-array"> <li> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/uscis-begins-accepting-h-1b-petitions/">USCIS begins accepting H-1B petitions</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/south-asian-summit-discusses-issues-since-911/">South Asian Summit discusses issues since 9/11</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/eeoc-joins-fight-for-signal-workers/">EEOC joins fight for Signal workers</a> </li> </ul> <div class="split-line"></div> </div> </div> <div class="main-content-right"> <div class="textwidget"> <ul> </ul> </div> <div class="main-nosplit"> <div class="widget-1 first panel"><h3>Polls</h3><div id="polls-43" class="wp-polls"> <form id="polls_form_43" class="wp-polls-form" action="/index.php" method="post"> <p style="display: none;"><input type="hidden" id="poll_43_nonce" name="wp-polls-nonce" value="0206dd1f56"></p> <p style="display: none;"><input type="hidden" name="poll_id" value="43"></p> <p style="text-align: center"><strong>Has Ayodhya verdict boosted India's secular image?</strong></p> <div id="polls-43-ans" class="wp-polls-ans"> <ul class="wp-polls-ul"> <li><input type="radio" id="poll-answer-87" name="poll_43" value="87"> <label for="poll-answer-87">Yes</label></li> <li><input type="radio" id="poll-answer-88" name="poll_43" value="88"> <label for="poll-answer-88">Yes</label></li> </ul> <p style="text-align: center"><input type="button" name="vote" value=" Vote " class="Buttons" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; poll_vote(43);" data-cf-modified-e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-=""></p> <p style="text-align: center"><a href="#ViewPollResults" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; poll_result(43); return false;" title="View Results Of This Poll" data-cf-modified-e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-="">View Results</a></p> </div> </form> </div> <div id="polls-43-loading" class="wp-polls-loading"><img src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-polls/images/loading.gif" width="16" height="16" alt="Loading ..." title="Loading ..." class="wp-polls-image"> Loading ...</div> </div><div class="widget-2 panel"><h3>E-paper Latest Edition</h3> <div class="textwidget"><p>Subscribe to our <a href="https://www.paperboy.com/india-post-newspaper-read" target="_blank"> Digital Edition </a><br> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/epaper-flipbook/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><br> <img title="IndiaPost_November-22-2019" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Indiapost11-22-2019.jpg" alt="Epaper" width="300"></a></p> </div> </div><div class="widget-3 panel"><h3>ADVERTISEMENT – INKASA INTERIORS</h3> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="http://inkasainteriors.in/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img title="Inkasa Interiors" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/India-Post-Ad.jpg" alt="Inkasa Interiors | Interior Designer in Delhi" width="300"></a></p> </div> </div><div class="widget-4 panel"><h3>ADVERTISEMENT – Ponderosa Homes</h3> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://www.ponderosahomes.com/northern-california/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img title="Ponderosa Homes" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/PonderosaHomes_Banner_Ad_FNL.jpg" alt="Ponderosa Homes" width="300"></a></p> </div> </div><div class="widget-5 panel"><h3>50 SPIRITUAL APPETIZERS – VINOD DHAWAN</h3> <div class="textwidget"><p><img class="size-medium wp-image-85756 alignleft" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/50-ad-Indiapost-172x300.jpg" alt="50-ad-Indiapost" width="172" height="300"></p> <p>It’s a lovely book. It feels energetically clear and light. It’s easy to read, dip in and out and most importantly it offers information without fluff! Blessings on this project.</p> <p><strong style="color: #000;">Jac O’Keeffe<br> Spirituality teacher based in USA.</strong></p> <p><em style="color: #000;">*Available on <a href="https://www.amazon.com/50-Spiritual-Appetizers-Vinod-Dhawan/dp/1482834715" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Amazon</a>, <a href="https://www.flipkart.com/50-spiritual-appetizers/p/itmdxyqp4a7jnhdc?pid=9781482834710&amp;lid=LSTBOK9781482834710IZNOBH&amp;marketplace=FLIPKART&amp;srno=s_1_1&amp;otracker=search&amp;fm=SEARCH&amp;iid=17e4febf-14e2-468c-a873-8035a9e1ec37.9781482834710.SEARCH&amp;ppt=Homepage&amp;ppn=Homepage&amp;ssid=lmvs2nkfow0000001543830513561&amp;qH=3aa8ba06e0ebbf91" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Flipkart</a> &amp; other online stores*</em></p> </div> </div><div class="widget-6 panel"><h3>ADVERTISEMENT – Star Tours</h3> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://www.startours.co.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img title="Star Tours" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Star-Tours-Web-Advertisement-New.jpg" alt="Star Tours" width="300"></a></p> </div> </div><div class="widget-7 panel"><h3>ADVERTISEMENT – Global Holidays</h3> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://globalholidays.us/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img title="Global Holidays Festive Offer (USA)" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/GDN.jpg" alt="Global Holidays Early Bird Discounts" width="300"></a></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget-8 panel"> <h3>POPULAR CATEGORIES</h3> <div> <ul class="category-list"> <li> <span class="category-bull" style="background:#264C84"> </span> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/blog/" title="Blog" class="blog">Blog</a> <span class="article-count">(2)</span> </li><li> <span class="category-bull" style="background:#264C84"> </span> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/community-post/" title="Community Post" class="community-post">Community Post</a> <span class="article-count">(4824)</span> </li><li> <span class="category-bull" style="background:#264C84"> </span> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/diaspora/" title="Diaspora" class="diaspora">Diaspora</a> <span class="article-count">(62)</span> </li><li> <span class="category-bull" style="background:#264C84"> </span> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/entertainment/" title="Entertaintment" class="entertainment">Entertaintment</a> <span class="article-count">(1914)</span> </li><li> <span class="category-bull" style="background:#264C84"> </span> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/epaper/" title="ePaper" class="epaper">ePaper</a> <span class="article-count">(308)</span> </li><li> <span class="category-bull" style="background:#264C84"> </span> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/events/" title="Events" class="events">Events</a> <span class="article-count">(56)</span> </li><li> <span class="category-bull" style="background:#264C84"> </span> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/horoscope/" title="Horoscope" class="horoscope">Horoscope</a> <span class="article-count">(66)</span> </li><li> <span class="category-bull" style="background:#264C84"> </span> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/immigration/" title="Immigration" class="immigration">Immigration</a> <span class="article-count">(1018)</span> </li><li> <span class="category-bull" style="background:#264C84"> </span> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/india/" title="India" class="india">India</a> <span class="article-count">(9048)</span> </li><li> <span class="category-bull" style="background:#264C84"> </span> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/interviews/" title="Interviews" class="interviews">Interviews</a> <span class="article-count">(6)</span> </li><li> <span class="category-bull" style="background:#264C84"> </span> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/life-style/" title="Life Style" class="life-style">Life Style</a> <span class="article-count">(1685)</span> </li><li> <span class="category-bull" style="background:#264C84"> </span> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/perspective/" title="Perspective" class="perspective">Perspective</a> <span class="article-count">(6)</span> </li><li> <span class="category-bull" style="background:#264C84"> </span> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/philosophy/" title="Philosophy" class="philosophy">Philosophy</a> <span class="article-count">(418)</span> </li><li> <span class="category-bull" style="background:#264C84"> </span> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/political/" title="Political" class="political">Political</a> <span class="article-count">(1942)</span> </li><li> <span class="category-bull" style="background:#264C84"> </span> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/punjab-post/" title="Punjab Post" class="punjab-post">Punjab Post</a> <span class="article-count">(175)</span> </li><li> <span class="category-bull" style="background:#264C84"> </span> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/real-estate/" title="Real Estate" class="real-estate">Real Estate</a> <span class="article-count">(704)</span> </li><li> <span class="category-bull" style="background:#264C84"> </span> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/south-asia/" title="South Asia" class="south-asia">South Asia</a> <span class="article-count">(295)</span> </li><li> <span class="category-bull" style="background:#264C84"> </span> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/sports/" title="Sports" class="sports">Sports</a> <span class="article-count">(1379)</span> </li><li> <span class="category-bull" style="background:#264C84"> </span> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/supplements/" title="Supplements" class="supplements">Supplements</a> <span class="article-count">(15)</span> </li><li> <span class="category-bull" style="background:#264C84"> </span> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/techbiz/" title="TechBiz" class="techbiz">TechBiz</a> <span class="article-count">(861)</span> </li><li> <span class="category-bull" style="background:#264C84"> </span> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/travel/" title="Travel" class="travel">Travel</a> <span class="article-count">(1465)</span> </li><li> <span class="category-bull" style="background:#264C84"> </span> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/uncategorized/" title="Uncategorized" class="uncategorized">Uncategorized</a> <span class="article-count">(2858)</span> </li><li> <span class="category-bull" style="background:#264C84"> </span> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/us-news/" title="US News" class="us-news">US News</a> <span class="article-count">(1668)</span> </li><li> <span class="category-bull" style="background:#264C84"> </span> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/health-science/" title="Wellness" class="health-science">Wellness</a> <span class="article-count">(1671)</span> </li><li> <span class="category-bull" style="background:#264C84"> </span> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/category/world/" title="World" class="world">World</a> <span class="article-count">(3031)</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="widget-9 panel"><h3>Follow us On Twitter</h3><div class="aptf-tweets-wrapper aptf-template-1"> <div class="aptf-single-tweet-wrapper"> <div class="aptf-tweet-content"> <div class="aptf-tweet-box"> USCIRF expresses concern over #NRC, says 1.9 million Assam residents may soon be deemed stateless -… <a href="https://t.co/adeKk4hFAj" target="_blank">https://t.co/adeKk4hFAj</a> </div> <div class="aptf-tweet-actions-wrapper aptf-tweet-actions"> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?in_reply_to=1197105888621989891" class="aptf-tweet-reply aptf-tweet-action-reply" target="_blank">h</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/retweet?tweet_id=1197105888621989891" class="aptf-tweet-retweet aptf-tweet-action-retweet" target="_blank">J</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/favorite?tweet_id=1197105888621989891" class="aptf-tweet-fav aptf-tweet-action-favourite" target="_blank">R</a> </div> </div> <a href="https://twitter.com/@Indiapost_News" class="aptf-tweet-name" target="_blank">@Indiapost_News</a> <div class="aptf-tweet-date"> <p class="aptf-timestamp"> <a href="https://twitter.com/@Indiapost_News/status/1197105888621989891" target="_blank"> - November 20, 2019, 10:54 am </a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="aptf-single-tweet-wrapper"> <div class="aptf-tweet-content"> <div class="aptf-tweet-box"> RT <a href="https://www.twitter.com/AamAadmiParty" target="_blank">@AamAadmiParty</a>: पानी नहीं <a href="https://www.twitter.com/BJP4Delhi" target="_blank">@BJP4Delhi</a> की राजनीति गन्दी है एक सैम्पल पूजा शर्मा जी के घर से लिया गया है जिनका पता लिखा है A 182/9 बाबा… </div> <div class="aptf-tweet-actions-wrapper aptf-tweet-actions"> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?in_reply_to=1197102916844183553" class="aptf-tweet-reply aptf-tweet-action-reply" target="_blank">h</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/retweet?tweet_id=1197102916844183553" class="aptf-tweet-retweet aptf-tweet-action-retweet" target="_blank">J</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/favorite?tweet_id=1197102916844183553" class="aptf-tweet-fav aptf-tweet-action-favourite" target="_blank">R</a> </div> </div> <a href="https://twitter.com/@Indiapost_News" class="aptf-tweet-name" target="_blank">@Indiapost_News</a> <div class="aptf-tweet-date"> <p class="aptf-timestamp"> <a href="https://twitter.com/@Indiapost_News/status/1197102916844183553" target="_blank"> - November 20, 2019, 10:42 am </a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="aptf-single-tweet-wrapper"> <div class="aptf-tweet-content"> <div class="aptf-tweet-box"> #Indian-origin man pleads guilty to fraud scheme in US - <a href="https://t.co/8FINDGpyPP" target="_blank">https://t.co/8FINDGpyPP</a> Get your news featured use… <a href="https://t.co/aif5F4OZmt" target="_blank">https://t.co/aif5F4OZmt</a> </div> <div class="aptf-tweet-actions-wrapper aptf-tweet-actions"> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?in_reply_to=1197092036144455680" class="aptf-tweet-reply aptf-tweet-action-reply" target="_blank">h</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/retweet?tweet_id=1197092036144455680" class="aptf-tweet-retweet aptf-tweet-action-retweet" target="_blank">J</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/favorite?tweet_id=1197092036144455680" class="aptf-tweet-fav aptf-tweet-action-favourite" target="_blank">R</a> </div> </div> <a href="https://twitter.com/@Indiapost_News" class="aptf-tweet-name" target="_blank">@Indiapost_News</a> <div class="aptf-tweet-date"> <p class="aptf-timestamp"> <a href="https://twitter.com/@Indiapost_News/status/1197092036144455680" target="_blank"> - November 20, 2019, 9:59 am </a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="aptf-single-tweet-wrapper"> <div class="aptf-tweet-content"> <div class="aptf-tweet-box"> <a href="https://twitter.com/search?q=%23UN&amp;src=hash" target="_blank">#UN</a> 'regrets' new US position on legality of Israeli settlements - <a href="https://t.co/k322pSfg5S" target="_blank">https://t.co/k322pSfg5S</a> Get your news featured… <a href="https://t.co/rVCbIRNroI" target="_blank">https://t.co/rVCbIRNroI</a> </div> <div class="aptf-tweet-actions-wrapper aptf-tweet-actions"> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?in_reply_to=1197091573135237120" class="aptf-tweet-reply aptf-tweet-action-reply" target="_blank">h</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/retweet?tweet_id=1197091573135237120" class="aptf-tweet-retweet aptf-tweet-action-retweet" target="_blank">J</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/favorite?tweet_id=1197091573135237120" class="aptf-tweet-fav aptf-tweet-action-favourite" target="_blank">R</a> </div> </div> <a href="https://twitter.com/@Indiapost_News" class="aptf-tweet-name" target="_blank">@Indiapost_News</a> <div class="aptf-tweet-date"> <p class="aptf-timestamp"> <a href="https://twitter.com/@Indiapost_News/status/1197091573135237120" target="_blank"> - November 20, 2019, 9:57 am </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aptf-center-align"> <a href="https://twitter.com/@Indiapost_News" target="_blank" class="aptf-follow-link"><div class="aptf-follow-btn"><i></i><span id="l" class="label">Follow <b>@Indiapost_News</b></span></div></a> </div> </div><div class="widget-10 panel"><h3>Facebook</h3><div id="fb-root"></div> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript">(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.async=true; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js#xfbml=1&appId=395202813876688"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script> <div class="efbl-like-box 1"> <img class="efbl-loader" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-facebook-likebox/public/assets/images/loader.gif"> <div class="fb-page" data-animclass="fadeIn " data-href="https://www.facebook.com/indiapost" data-hide-cover="false" data-width="350" data-height="400" data-show-facepile="true" data-show-posts="true" data-adapt-container-width="true" data-hide-cta="false" data-small-header="false"> </div> </div> </div><div class="widget-11 panel"><h3>Subscribe To Our Mailing List</h3> <div class="textwidget"><form style="border:1px solid #ccc;padding:3px;text-align:center;" action="https://feedburner.google.com/fb/a/mailverify" method="post" target="popupwindow" onsubmit="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; window.open('https://feedburner.google.com/fb/a/mailverify?uri=indiapost', 'popupwindow', 'scrollbars=yes,width=550,height=520');return true" data-cf-modified-e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-=""><p>Enter your email address:</p><p><input type="text" style="width:140px" name="email"></p><input type="hidden" value="indiapost" name="uri"><input type="hidden" name="loc" value="en_US"><input type="submit" value="Subscribe"><p>Delivered by <a href="https://feedburner.google.com" target="_blank">FeedBurner</a></p></form> <a href="https://feedburner.google.com/fb/a/mailverify?uri=indiapost&amp;loc=en_US">Subscribe to IndiaPost by Email</a></div> </div><div class="widget-12 last panel"><h3>Download Media Kit</h3> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/IndiaPost_Media-Kit_USA-Main.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img class="alignnone wp-image-65230 size-medium" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/MIDI.jpg" alt="India Post Media Kit" width="300" height="380"></a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear-float"></div> </div> </div> <div class="footer"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="breaking-news" style="margin-top:-15px;"> <div class="breaking-title"><span class="breaking-icon"> </span><b>Breaking News</b><div class="the-corner"></div></div> <div class="breaking-block"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/uscirf-expresses-concern-over-nrc-says-1-9-million-assam-residents-may-soon-be-deemed-stateless/">USCIRF expresses concern over NRC, says 1.9 million Assam residents may soon be deemed stateless</a> <span>WASHINGTON: Expressing concern over the NRC exercise in Assam, an independent, bipartisan US government entity has said that close to two million long-time residents of the Indian state may soon...</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/indian-origin-man-pleads-guilty-to-fraud-scheme-in-us/">Indian-origin man pleads guilty to fraud scheme in US</a> <span>NEW YORK: An Indian-origin man has pleaded guilty to theft, embezzlement and misapplication of bank funds in connection with a fraud scheme to illegally make loans. Raminder Singh Rekhi, 41,...</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/un-regrets-new-us-position-on-legality-of-israeli-settlements/">UN ‘regrets’ new US position on legality of Israeli settlements</a> <span>UNITED NATIONS: United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres has regretted the announcement made by the Trump administration that it no longer believes the Israeli settlements in the Palestinian territories are...</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/internet-in-kashmir-after-local-admn-feels-it-is-fit-to-do-so-hm/">Internet in Kashmir after local admn feels it is fit to do so: HM</a> <span>NEW DELHI: Home Minister Amit Shah on Wednesday said in Rajya Sabha that the government will restore Internet connection in Kashmir as soon as the local administration feels it is...</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/with-shattered-dreams-deportees-return-home-from-us/">With shattered dreams, deportees return home from US</a> <span>NEW DELHI: Their American dream shattered and huge savings wasted, nearly 150 Indians returned home broke on Wednesday after being deported for either violating visa norms or illegally entering the...</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/imran-khan-led-govts-days-are-numbered-warns-pak-cleric-fazlur-rehman/">Imran Khan-led govt’s days are numbered: warns Pak cleric Fazlur Rehman</a> <span>KARACHI: Firebrand cleric-cum-politician Maulana Fazlur Rehman has fired a fresh salvo at Prime Minister Imran Khan, saying the “Gorbachev of Pakistan” was heading a government that has its days numbered....</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/sc-asks-kerala-govt-to-come-out-with-exclusive-law-for-administration-of-sabarimala-temple/">SC asks Kerala govt to come out with exclusive law for administration of Sabarimala temple</a> <span>NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court Wednesday asked the Kerala government to come out with an exclusive legislation regarding the administration of the historic Sabarimala temple. A bench headed by Justice...</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/pm-must-intervene-govt-should-give-full-disclosure-about-electoral-bonds-in-parliament-cong/">PM must intervene, govt should give full disclosure about electoral bonds in Parliament: Cong</a> <span>NEW DELHI: The Congress on Wednesday demanded Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s intervention and urged the government to disclose all details about electoral bonds before Parliament. “What we are talking about...</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/newly-elected-lankan-president-accepts-imran-khans-invitation-to-visit-pakistan/">Newly-elected Lankan president accepts Imran Khan’s invitation to visit Pakistan</a> <span>COLOMBO: Newly-elected Sri Lankan President Gotabhaya Rajapaksa has accepted Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan’s invitation to visit his country, the Pakistan High Commission here said on Wednesday. Khan on Tuesday...</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.indiapost.com/all-schools-colleges-in-j-k-open-attendance-98pc-govt/">All schools, colleges in J-K open; attendance 98pc: Govt</a> <span>NEW DELHI: All schools and colleges are now open in Jammu and Kashmir and there is 98 per cent attendance in these institutions, the government told Parliament on Wednesday. It...</span> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="breaking-controls"><a href="#" class="breaking-arrow-left"> </a><a href="#" class="breaking-arrow-right"> </a><div class="clear-float"></div><div class="the-corner"></div></div> </div> <div class="footer-content"> <div class="left">© 2018 Copyright<b> India Post Media Pvt. Ltd.</b>. All Rights reserved.</div> <div class="right"> Developed by <strong> <a href="http://www.digitalabs.in/" target="_blank"><img src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/web.png"></a></strong></div> <div class="clear-float"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lightbox"> <div class="lightcontent-loading"> <h2 class="light-title">Loading..</h2> <a href="#" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; javascript:lightboxclose();" class="light-close" data-cf-modified-e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-=""><i class="fa fa-times"></i>Close Window</a> <div class="loading-box"> <h3>Loading, Please Wait!</h3> <span>This may take a second or two.</span> <span class="loading-image"><img src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/images/loading.gif" title="" alt=""></span> </div> </div> <div class="lightcontent"></div> </div> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript">if (document.location.protocol != "https:") {document.location = document.URL.replace(/^http:/i, "https:");}</script><script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/datepicker.min.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function(jQuery){jQuery.datepicker.setDefaults({"closeText":"Close","currentText":"Today","monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Previous","dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"dateFormat":"MM d, yy","firstDay":1,"isRTL":false});}); </script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/classified/assets/js/custom.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/widget.min.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/tabs.min.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var classified_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","single_aditem_slick_args":{"dots":false,"infinite":false,"slidesToShow":3,"slidesToScroll":3},"aditem_prettyphoto_args":{"show_title":false,"social_tools":false,"overlay_gallery":true},"edit_image":"Edit Image","delete_image":"Delete Image","view_image":"View Full Image","featured":"Main"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/classified/assets/js/classified.min.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = {"apiSettings":{"root":"https:\/\/www.indiapost.com\/wp-json\/contact-form-7\/v1","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/scripts.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pollsL10n = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.indiapost.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","text_wait":"Your last request is still being processed. Please wait a while ...","text_valid":"Please choose a valid poll answer.","text_multiple":"Maximum number of choices allowed: ","show_loading":"1","show_fading":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-polls/polls-js.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/effect.min.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/effect-slide.min.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/js/admin/jquery.c00kie.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/js/jquery.floating_popup.1.3.min.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/js/theme-scripts.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/js/jquery.event.move.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/js/jquery.event.swipe.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/lib/bower/isotope/dist/isotope.pkgd.min.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/masonry.min.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/js/jquery.infinitescroll.min.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/js/lightbox.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/js/iscroll.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/js/modernizr.custom.50878.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/js/dat-menu.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/js/ot_gallery.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/js/scripts.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/js/legatus.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"> document.tidioChatCode = "ivsa7rsvahukp4ehppqbvpkptsxrh2cx"; </script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="//code.tidio.co/ivsa7rsvahukp4ehppqbvpkptsxrh2cx.js"></script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript" src="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js"></script> <style type="text/css" media="all">#wpadminbar .smack-main-mode > .ab-item{color:#fff;background-color:#f44;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(bottom,#d00,#f44);background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left bottom,left top,from(#d00),to(#f44))}#wpadminbar .smack-main-mode:hover > .ab-item{background-color:#a30 !important;color:white !important;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(bottom,#d00,#a30) !important;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left bottom,left top,from(#d00),to(#a30)) !important}.main-mode-front{position:fixed;width:100%;color:#fd1902;background-color:#d7ccca;left:0px;top:0px;box-shadow:10px 10px 5px #888888;z-index:999;text-align:center;font:20px;padding:20px}</style><style type="text/css">.wp-block-audio figcaption{margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:1em;color:#555d66;text-align:center;font-size:13px}.wp-block-audio audio{width:100%;min-width:300px}.editor-block-list__layout .reusable-block-edit-panel{align-items:center;background:#f8f9f9;color:#555d66;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif;font-size:13px;top:-14px;margin:0 -14px;padding:8px 14px;position:relative;z-index:7}.editor-block-list__layout .editor-block-list__layout .reusable-block-edit-panel{margin:0 -14px;padding:8px 14px}.editor-block-list__layout .reusable-block-edit-panel .reusable-block-edit-panel__spinner{margin:0 5px}.editor-block-list__layout .reusable-block-edit-panel .reusable-block-edit-panel__info{margin-right:auto}.editor-block-list__layout .reusable-block-edit-panel .reusable-block-edit-panel__label{margin-right:8px;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:600}.editor-block-list__layout .reusable-block-edit-panel .reusable-block-edit-panel__title{flex:1 1 100%;font-size:14px;height:30px;margin:4px 0 8px}.editor-block-list__layout .reusable-block-edit-panel .components-button.reusable-block-edit-panel__button{flex-shrink:0}@media (min-width:960px){.editor-block-list__layout .reusable-block-edit-panel{flex-wrap:nowrap}.editor-block-list__layout .reusable-block-edit-panel .reusable-block-edit-panel__title{margin:0}.editor-block-list__layout .reusable-block-edit-panel .components-button.reusable-block-edit-panel__button{margin:0 0 0 5px}}.editor-block-list__layout .reusable-block-indicator{background:#fff;border-left:1px dashed #e2e4e7;color:#555d66;border-bottom:1px dashed #e2e4e7;top:-14px;height:30px;padding:4px;position:absolute;z-index:1;width:30px;right:-14px}.wp-block-button{color:#fff;margin-bottom:1.5em}.wp-block-button.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-button.alignright{text-align:right}.wp-block-button__link{background-color:#32373c;border:none;border-radius:28px;box-shadow:none;color:inherit;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-size:18px;margin:0;padding:12px 24px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:break-word}.wp-block-button__link:active,.wp-block-button__link:focus,.wp-block-button__link:hover{color:inherit}.is-style-squared .wp-block-button__link{border-radius:0}.is-style-outline{color:#32373c}.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link{background:transparent;border:2px solid}.wp-block-categories.alignleft{margin-right:2em}.wp-block-categories.alignright{margin-left:2em}.wp-block-columns{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-columns{flex-wrap:nowrap}}.wp-block-column{flex:1;margin-bottom:1em;flex-basis:100%;min-width:0;word-break:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-column{flex-basis:50%;flex-grow:0}}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-column:nth-child(odd){margin-right:32px}.wp-block-column:not(:first-child),.wp-block-column:nth-child(2n){margin-left:32px}.wp-block-column:not(:last-child){margin-right:32px}}.wp-block-cover,.wp-block-cover-image{position:relative;background-color:#000;background-size:cover;background-position:50%;min-height:430px;width:100%;margin:0 0 1.5em;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;overflow:hidden}.wp-block-cover-image.has-left-content,.wp-block-cover.has-left-content{justify-content:flex-start}.wp-block-cover-image.has-left-content .wp-block-cover-image-text,.wp-block-cover-image.has-left-content .wp-block-cover-text,.wp-block-cover-image.has-left-content h2,.wp-block-cover.has-left-content .wp-block-cover-image-text,.wp-block-cover.has-left-content .wp-block-cover-text,.wp-block-cover.has-left-content h2{margin-left:0;text-align:left}.wp-block-cover-image.has-right-content,.wp-block-cover.has-right-content{justify-content:flex-end}.wp-block-cover-image.has-right-content .wp-block-cover-image-text,.wp-block-cover-image.has-right-content .wp-block-cover-text,.wp-block-cover-image.has-right-content h2,.wp-block-cover.has-right-content .wp-block-cover-image-text,.wp-block-cover.has-right-content .wp-block-cover-text,.wp-block-cover.has-right-content h2{margin-right:0;text-align:right}.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover-image-text,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover-text,.wp-block-cover-image h2,.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover-image-text,.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover-text,.wp-block-cover h2{color:#fff;font-size:2em;line-height:1.25;z-index:1;margin-bottom:0;max-width:610px;padding:14px;text-align:center}.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover-image-text a,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover-image-text a:active,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover-image-text a:focus,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover-image-text a:hover,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover-text a,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover-text a:active,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover-text a:focus,.wp-block-cover-image .wp-block-cover-text a:hover,.wp-block-cover-image h2 a,.wp-block-cover-image h2 a:active,.wp-block-cover-image h2 a:focus,.wp-block-cover-image h2 a:hover,.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover-image-text a,.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover-image-text a:active,.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover-image-text a:focus,.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover-image-text a:hover,.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover-text a,.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover-text a:active,.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover-text a:focus,.wp-block-cover .wp-block-cover-text a:hover,.wp-block-cover h2 a,.wp-block-cover h2 a:active,.wp-block-cover h2 a:focus,.wp-block-cover h2 a:hover{color:#fff}.wp-block-cover-image.has-parallax,.wp-block-cover.has-parallax{background-attachment:fixed}@supports (-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch){.wp-block-cover-image.has-parallax,.wp-block-cover.has-parallax{background-attachment:scroll}}.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim:before,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;background-color:inherit;opacity:.5;z-index:1}.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-10:before,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-10:before{opacity:.1}.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-20:before,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-20:before{opacity:.2}.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-30:before,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-30:before{opacity:.3}.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-40:before,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-40:before{opacity:.4}.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-50:before,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-50:before{opacity:.5}.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-60:before,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-60:before{opacity:.6}.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-70:before,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-70:before{opacity:.7}.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-80:before,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-80:before{opacity:.8}.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-90:before,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-90:before{opacity:.9}.wp-block-cover-image.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-100:before,.wp-block-cover.has-background-dim.has-background-dim-100:before{opacity:1}.wp-block-cover-image.alignleft,.wp-block-cover-image.alignright,.wp-block-cover.alignleft,.wp-block-cover.alignright{max-width:305px;width:100%}.wp-block-cover-image:after,.wp-block-cover:after{display:block;content:"";font-size:0;min-height:inherit}@supports ((position:-webkit-sticky) or (position:sticky)){.wp-block-cover-image:after,.wp-block-cover:after{content:none}}.wp-block-cover-image.aligncenter,.wp-block-cover-image.alignleft,.wp-block-cover-image.alignright,.wp-block-cover.aligncenter,.wp-block-cover.alignleft,.wp-block-cover.alignright{display:flex}.wp-block-cover__video-background{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);width:100%;height:100%;z-index:0;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.editor-block-list__block[data-type="core/embed"][data-align=left] .editor-block-list__block-edit,.editor-block-list__block[data-type="core/embed"][data-align=right] .editor-block-list__block-edit,.wp-block-embed.alignleft,.wp-block-embed.alignright{max-width:360px;width:100%}.wp-block-embed{margin-bottom:1em}.wp-block-embed figcaption{margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:1em;color:#555d66;text-align:center;font-size:13px}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-1-1 .wp-block-embed__wrapper,.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-1-2 .wp-block-embed__wrapper,.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-4-3 .wp-block-embed__wrapper,.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-9-16 .wp-block-embed__wrapper,.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-16-9 .wp-block-embed__wrapper,.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-18-9 .wp-block-embed__wrapper,.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-21-9 .wp-block-embed__wrapper{position:relative}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-1-1 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before,.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-1-2 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before,.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-4-3 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before,.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-9-16 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before,.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-16-9 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before,.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-18-9 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before,.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-21-9 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{content:"";display:block;padding-top:50%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-1-1 .wp-block-embed__wrapper iframe,.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-1-2 .wp-block-embed__wrapper iframe,.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-4-3 .wp-block-embed__wrapper iframe,.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-9-16 .wp-block-embed__wrapper iframe,.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-16-9 .wp-block-embed__wrapper iframe,.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-18-9 .wp-block-embed__wrapper iframe,.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-21-9 .wp-block-embed__wrapper iframe{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-21-9 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:42.85%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-18-9 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:50%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-16-9 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:56.25%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-4-3 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:75%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-1-1 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:100%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-9-6 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:66.66%}.wp-embed-responsive .wp-block-embed.wp-embed-aspect-1-2 .wp-block-embed__wrapper:before{padding-top:200%}.wp-block-file{margin-bottom:1.5em}.wp-block-file.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-file.alignright{text-align:right}.wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;border-radius:2em;color:#fff;font-size:13px;padding:.5em 1em}.wp-block-file a.wp-block-file__button{text-decoration:none}.wp-block-file a.wp-block-file__button:active,.wp-block-file a.wp-block-file__button:focus,.wp-block-file a.wp-block-file__button:hover,.wp-block-file a.wp-block-file__button:visited{box-shadow:none;color:#fff;opacity:.85;text-decoration:none}.wp-block-file *+.wp-block-file__button{margin-left:.75em}.wp-block-gallery{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style-type:none;padding:0}.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-image,.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-item{margin:0 16px 16px 0;display:flex;flex-grow:1;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;position:relative}.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-image figure,.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-item figure{margin:0;height:100%}@supports ((position:-webkit-sticky) or (position:sticky)){.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-image figure,.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-item figure{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:flex-start}}.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-image img,.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-item img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;width:100%}@supports ((position:-webkit-sticky) or (position:sticky)){.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-image img,.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-item img{width:auto}}.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-image figcaption,.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-item figcaption{position:absolute;bottom:0;width:100%;max-height:100%;overflow:auto;padding:40px 10px 5px;color:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:13px;background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,0,0,.7),rgba(0,0,0,.3) 60%,transparent)}.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-image figcaption img,.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-item figcaption img{display:inline}.wp-block-gallery.is-cropped .blocks-gallery-image a,.wp-block-gallery.is-cropped .blocks-gallery-image img,.wp-block-gallery.is-cropped .blocks-gallery-item a,.wp-block-gallery.is-cropped .blocks-gallery-item img{width:100%}@supports ((position:-webkit-sticky) or (position:sticky)){.wp-block-gallery.is-cropped .blocks-gallery-image a,.wp-block-gallery.is-cropped .blocks-gallery-image img,.wp-block-gallery.is-cropped .blocks-gallery-item a,.wp-block-gallery.is-cropped .blocks-gallery-item img{height:100%;flex:1;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}}.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-image,.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-item{width:calc((100% - 16px)/2)}.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(2n),.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(2n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-gallery.columns-1 .blocks-gallery-image,.wp-block-gallery.columns-1 .blocks-gallery-item{width:100%;margin-right:0}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-gallery.columns-3 .blocks-gallery-image,.wp-block-gallery.columns-3 .blocks-gallery-item{width:calc((100% - 32px)/3);margin-right:16px}.wp-block-gallery.columns-4 .blocks-gallery-image,.wp-block-gallery.columns-4 .blocks-gallery-item{width:calc((100% - 48px)/4);margin-right:16px}.wp-block-gallery.columns-5 .blocks-gallery-image,.wp-block-gallery.columns-5 .blocks-gallery-item{width:calc((100% - 64px)/5);margin-right:16px}.wp-block-gallery.columns-6 .blocks-gallery-image,.wp-block-gallery.columns-6 .blocks-gallery-item{width:calc((100% - 80px)/6);margin-right:16px}.wp-block-gallery.columns-7 .blocks-gallery-image,.wp-block-gallery.columns-7 .blocks-gallery-item{width:calc((100% - 96px)/7);margin-right:16px}.wp-block-gallery.columns-8 .blocks-gallery-image,.wp-block-gallery.columns-8 .blocks-gallery-item{width:calc((100% - 112px)/8);margin-right:16px}.wp-block-gallery.columns-1 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(1n),.wp-block-gallery.columns-1 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(1n),.wp-block-gallery.columns-2 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(2n),.wp-block-gallery.columns-2 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(2n),.wp-block-gallery.columns-3 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(3n),.wp-block-gallery.columns-3 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(3n),.wp-block-gallery.columns-4 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(4n),.wp-block-gallery.columns-4 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(4n),.wp-block-gallery.columns-5 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(5n),.wp-block-gallery.columns-5 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(5n),.wp-block-gallery.columns-6 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(6n),.wp-block-gallery.columns-6 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(6n),.wp-block-gallery.columns-7 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(7n),.wp-block-gallery.columns-7 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(7n),.wp-block-gallery.columns-8 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(8n),.wp-block-gallery.columns-8 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(8n){margin-right:0}}.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-image:last-child,.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-item:last-child{margin-right:0}.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-item.has-add-item-button{width:100%}.wp-block-gallery.alignleft,.wp-block-gallery.alignright{max-width:305px;width:100%}.wp-block-gallery.aligncenter,.wp-block-gallery.alignleft,.wp-block-gallery.alignright{display:flex}.wp-block-gallery.aligncenter .blocks-gallery-item figure{justify-content:center}.wp-block-image{max-width:100%;margin-bottom:1em;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.wp-block-image img{max-width:100%}.wp-block-image.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-image.alignfull img,.wp-block-image.alignwide img{width:100%}.wp-block-image .aligncenter,.wp-block-image .alignleft,.wp-block-image .alignright,.wp-block-image.is-resized{display:table;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.wp-block-image .aligncenter>figcaption,.wp-block-image .alignleft>figcaption,.wp-block-image .alignright>figcaption,.wp-block-image.is-resized>figcaption{display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom}.wp-block-image .alignleft{float:left;margin-right:1em}.wp-block-image .alignright{float:right;margin-left:1em}.wp-block-image .aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-image figcaption{margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:1em;color:#555d66;text-align:center;font-size:13px}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment{font-size:15px;line-height:1.1;list-style:none;margin-bottom:1em}.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment{min-height:36px;list-style:none}.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt,.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-meta{margin-left:52px}.has-dates .wp-block-latest-comments__comment,.has-excerpts .wp-block-latest-comments__comment{line-height:1.5}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;margin:5px 0 20px}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-date{color:#8f98a1;display:block;font-size:12px}.wp-block-latest-comments .avatar,.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-avatar{border-radius:24px;display:block;float:left;height:40px;margin-right:12px;width:40px}.wp-block-latest-posts.alignleft{margin-right:2em}.wp-block-latest-posts.alignright{margin-left:2em}.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0;list-style:none}.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid li{margin:0 16px 16px 0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-2 li{width:calc(50% - 16px)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-3 li{width:calc(33.33333% - 16px)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-4 li{width:calc(25% - 16px)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-5 li{width:calc(20% - 16px)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-6 li{width:calc(16.66667% - 16px)}}.wp-block-latest-posts__post-date{display:block;color:#6c7781;font-size:13px}.wp-block-media-text{display:grid;grid-template-rows:auto;align-items:center;grid-template-areas:"media-text-media media-text-content";grid-template-columns:50% auto}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right{grid-template-areas:"media-text-content media-text-media";grid-template-columns:auto 50%}.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__media{grid-area:media-text-media;margin:0}.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content{word-break:break-word;grid-area:media-text-content;padding:0 8%}.wp-block-media-text>figure>img,.wp-block-media-text>figure>video{max-width:unset;width:100%;vertical-align:middle}@media (max-width:600px){.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile{grid-template-columns:100%!important;grid-template-areas:"media-text-media" "media-text-content"}.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile.has-media-on-the-right{grid-template-areas:"media-text-content" "media-text-media"}}p.is-small-text{font-size:14px}p.is-regular-text{font-size:16px}p.is-large-text{font-size:36px}p.is-larger-text{font-size:48px}p.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;line-height:.68;font-weight:100;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal}p.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):after{content:"";display:table;clear:both;padding-top:14px}p.has-background{padding:20px 30px}p.has-text-color a{color:inherit}.wp-block-pullquote{padding:3em 0;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center}.wp-block-pullquote.alignleft,.wp-block-pullquote.alignright{max-width:305px}.wp-block-pullquote.alignleft p,.wp-block-pullquote.alignright p{font-size:20px}.wp-block-pullquote p{font-size:28px;line-height:1.6}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer{position:relative}.wp-block-pullquote .has-text-color a{color:inherit}.wp-block-pullquote:not(.is-style-solid-color){background:none}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color{border:none}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:left;max-width:60%}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote p{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:32px}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote cite{text-transform:none;font-style:normal}.wp-block-pullquote cite{color:inherit}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large{margin:0 0 16px;padding:0 1em}.wp-block-quote.is-large p,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large p{font-size:24px;font-style:italic;line-height:1.6}.wp-block-quote.is-large cite,.wp-block-quote.is-large footer,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large cite,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large footer{font-size:18px;text-align:right}.wp-block-separator.is-style-wide{border-bottom-width:1px}.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots{background:none;border:none;text-align:center;max-width:none;line-height:1;height:auto}.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots:before{content:"\00b7 \00b7 \00b7";color:#191e23;font-size:20px;letter-spacing:2em;padding-left:2em;font-family:serif}p.wp-block-subhead{font-size:1.1em;font-style:italic;opacity:.75}.wp-block-table.has-fixed-layout{table-layout:fixed;width:100%}.wp-block-table.aligncenter,.wp-block-table.alignleft,.wp-block-table.alignright{display:table;width:auto}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes{border-spacing:0;border-collapse:inherit;border-bottom:1px solid #f3f4f5}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f3f4f5}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes td{border-color:transparent}.wp-block-text-columns,.wp-block-text-columns.aligncenter{display:flex}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column{margin:0 16px;padding:0}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column:first-child{margin-left:0}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column:last-child{margin-right:0}.wp-block-text-columns.columns-2 .wp-block-column{width:50%}.wp-block-text-columns.columns-3 .wp-block-column{width:33.33333%}.wp-block-text-columns.columns-4 .wp-block-column{width:25%}pre.wp-block-verse{white-space:nowrap;overflow:auto}.wp-block-video{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.wp-block-video video{max-width:100%}@supports ((position:-webkit-sticky) or (position:sticky)){.wp-block-video [poster]{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}}.wp-block-video.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-video figcaption{margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:1em;color:#555d66;text-align:center;font-size:13px}.has-pale-pink-background-color.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:#f78da7}.has-vivid-red-background-color.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:#cf2e2e}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:#ff6900}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:#fcb900}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:#7bdcb5}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:#00d084}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:#8ed1fc}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:#0693e3}.has-very-light-gray-background-color.has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:#abb8c3}.has-very-dark-gray-background-color.has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}.has-pale-pink-color.has-pale-pink-color{color:#f78da7}.has-vivid-red-color.has-vivid-red-color{color:#cf2e2e}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:#ff6900}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:#fcb900}.has-light-green-cyan-color.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:#7bdcb5}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:#00d084}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:#8ed1fc}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:#0693e3}.has-very-light-gray-color.has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:#abb8c3}.has-very-dark-gray-color.has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}.has-small-font-size{font-size:13px}.has-normal-font-size,.has-regular-font-size{font-size:16px}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:20px}.has-large-font-size{font-size:36px}.has-huge-font-size,.has-larger-font-size{font-size:42px}</style><style type="text/css" media="all"></style><style type="text/css" media="all"> .bx-wrapper{position:relative}.bx-wrapper img{max-width:100%;display:block}.bx-wrapper .bx-viewport{-webkit-transform:translatez(0);-moz-transform:translatez(0);-ms-transform:translatez(0);-o-transform:translatez(0);transform:translatez(0)}.bx-wrapper .bx-pager,.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-auto{position:absolute;bottom:-30px;width:100%}.bx-wrapper .bx-loading{min-height:50px;background:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/accesspress-twitter-feed/css/images/bx_loader.gif) center center no-repeat #fff;height:100%;width:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:2000}.bx-wrapper .bx-pager{text-align:center;font-size:.85em;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold;color:#666;padding-top:20px}.bx-wrapper .bx-pager .bx-pager-item,.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-auto .bx-controls-auto-item{display:inline-block;*zoom:1;*display:inline}.bx-wrapper .bx-pager.bx-default-pager a{background:#666;text-indent:-9999px;display:block;width:10px;height:10px;margin:0 5px;outline:0;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px}.bx-wrapper .bx-pager.bx-default-pager a:hover,.bx-wrapper .bx-pager.bx-default-pager a.active{background:#000}.bx-wrapper .bx-prev{right:20px;background:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/accesspress-twitter-feed/css/images/prev.png) no-repeat}.bx-wrapper .bx-next{right:0px;background:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/accesspress-twitter-feed/css/images/next.png) no-repeat}.bx-wrapper .bx-prev:hover{background-position:0 0;opacity:1}.bx-wrapper .bx-next:hover{background-position:0 0;opacity:1}.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-direction a{border-bottom:medium none;height:16px;margin-top:-8px;outline:0 none;position:absolute;text-indent:-9999px;top:-10px;width:16px;z-index:9999;opacity:0.5}.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-direction a.disabled{display:none}.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-auto{text-align:center}.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-auto .bx-start{display:block;text-indent:-9999px;width:10px;height:11px;outline:0;background:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/accesspress-twitter-feed/css/images/controls.png) -86px -11px no-repeat;margin:0 3px}.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-auto .bx-start:hover,.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-auto .bx-start.active{background-position:-86px 0}.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-auto .bx-stop{display:block;text-indent:-9999px;width:9px;height:11px;outline:0;background:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/accesspress-twitter-feed/css/images/controls.png) -86px -44px no-repeat;margin:0 3px}.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-auto .bx-stop:hover,.bx-wrapper .bx-controls-auto .bx-stop.active{background-position:-86px -33px}.bx-wrapper .bx-controls.bx-has-controls-auto.bx-has-pager .bx-pager{text-align:left;width:80%}.bx-wrapper .bx-controls.bx-has-controls-auto.bx-has-pager .bx-controls-auto{right:0;width:35px}.bx-wrapper .bx-caption{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;background:#666\9;background:rgba(80,80,80,0.75);width:100%}.bx-wrapper .bx-caption span{color:#fff;font-family:Arial;display:block;font-size:.85em;padding:10px}</style><style type="text/css" media="all"> .aptf-single-tweet-wrapper{clear:both;float:left;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%}.aptf-tweet-content a{border-bottom:none !important;color:#00B0ED !important;-webkit-transition:all 1s ease;-moz-transition:all 1s ease;-o-transition:all 1s ease;transition:all 1s ease}.aptf-tweet-date{float:left}.aptf-tweet-date p{margin-bottom:0}.aptf-tweet-actions-wrapper{float:right}.aptf-tweet-content .aptf-tweet-name{border-bottom:none !important;color:#333;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none !important}.aptf-tweet-username{font-size:80%;color:#999}.aptf-tweet-actions{font-family:'WebSymbols-Regular';color:#333}.aptf-tweet-actions a{border-bottom:none !important;color:#999;text-decoration:none !important}.aptf-timestamp{margin-bottom:0 !important}.aptf-timestamp a{border-bottom:none !important;text-decoration:none !important}.aptf-template-1 .aptf-tweet-content{background:#EEE;position:relative;border:1px solid #CCC;border-radius:5px;padding:15px}.aptf-template-1 .aptf-tweet-content:after{content:' ';border-left:10px solid transparent;border-right:10px solid transparent;border-top:10px solid #EEE;bottom:-10px;height:0;position:absolute;width:0}.aptf-template-1 .aptf-tweet-content:after,.aptf-template-1 .aptf-tweet-content:before{top:100%;left:30px;border:solid transparent;content:" ";height:0;width:0;position:absolute;pointer-events:none}.aptf-template-1 .aptf-tweet-content:after{border-color:rgba(238,238,238,0);border-top-color:#EEE;border-width:10px;margin-left:-10px}.aptf-template-1 .aptf-tweet-content:before{border-color:rgba(204,204,204,0);border-top-color:#CCC;border-width:11px;margin-left:-11px}.aptf-template-1 .aptf-tweet-actions{background:none repeat scroll 0 0 #fff;border-radius:20px;display:none;padding:2px 10px;position:absolute;right:15px;top:10px}.aptf-template-1 .aptf-tweet-content:hover .aptf-tweet-actions{display:block}.aptf-template-1 .aptf-tweet-name,.aptf-slider-template-3 .aptf-tweet-name{border-bottom:medium none !important;display:inline-block;font-weight:bold;padding-top:10px;text-decoration:none}.aptf-template-1 .aptf-tweet-date,.aptf-slider-template-3 .aptf-tweet-date{display:inline-block;float:none}.aptf-template-3 .aptf-single-tweet-wrapper{border:1px solid #b2dbe9;border-radius:10px;clear:both;color:#333;float:left;margin-bottom:20px;padding:10px;width:100%;-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(Strength=4,Direction=90,Color=#b8b8b8)";-moz-box-shadow:0px 0px 4px #b8b8b8;-webkit-box-shadow:0px 0px 4px #b8b8b8;box-shadow:0px 0px 4px #b8b8b8;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(Strength=4,Direction=90,Color=#b8b8b8)}.aptf-template-3 .aptf-timestamp{margin-bottom:0;font-size:80%;color:#999;display:inline-block}.aptf-template-3 .aptf-tweet-actions-wrapper{float:none;padding:10px 0 5px;font-size:80%}.aptf-template-3 .aptf-tweet-actions-wrapper a{margin-right:5px}.aptf-tweets-slider-wrapper .aptf-timestamp{margin-bottom:0;font-size:80%;color:#999;display:inline-block}.aptf-tweets-slider-wrapper .aptf-timestamp p{margin-bottom:0}.aptf-slider-template-2 .aptf-single-tweet-slide{border:1px solid #b2dbe9;border-radius:10px;color:#333;padding:10px}.aptf-slider-template-3 .aptf-single-tweet-wrapper{clear:none}.aptf-slider-template-3 .aptf-tweet-content{background:#EEE;position:relative;border:1px solid #CCC;border-radius:5px;padding:15px}.aptf-slider-template-3 .aptf-tweet-content:after{content:' ';border-left:10px solid transparent;border-right:10px solid transparent;border-top:10px solid #EEE;bottom:-10px;height:0;position:absolute;width:0}.aptf-template-3 .aptf-tweet-content:after,.aptf-slider-template-3 .aptf-tweet-content:before{top:100%;left:0;border:solid transparent;content:" ";height:0;width:0;position:absolute;pointer-events:none}.aptf-slider-template-3 .aptf-tweet-content:after{border-color:rgba(238,238,238,0);border-top-color:#EEE;border-width:10px;margin-left:-3px}.aptf-slider-template-3 .aptf-tweet-content:before{border-color:rgba(204,204,204,0);border-top-color:#CCC;border-width:11px;margin-left:11px}.aptf-slider-template-3 .aptf-tweet-actions{background:none repeat scroll 0 0 #fff;border-radius:20px;display:none;padding:2px 10px;position:absolute;right:15px;top:10px}.aptf-slider-template-3 .aptf-tweet-content:hover .aptf-tweet-actions{display:block}.aptf-slider-template-3 .aptf-tweet-name{border-bottom:medium none !important;display:inline-block;font-weight:bold;padding-top:10px}.aptf-slider-template-3 .aptf-tweet-date{display:inline-block;float:none}.aptf-tweet-box{color:#333}.aptf-follow-btn{background-color:#eee;background-image:linear-gradient(#fff,#dedede);border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:3px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;color:#333;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font:bold 13px/37px "Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif;height:40px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;text-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.5);max-width:100%}a.aptf-follow-link{border-bottom:none !important;text-decoration:none !important}.aptf-follow-btn i{background:url("data:image/png;base64,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") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;height:13px;left:6px;margin-top:-5px;position:absolute;top:50%;width:16px}.aptf-follow-btn .label{padding:0 10px 0 25px;white-space:nowrap}.aptf-center-align{text-align:center}.aptf-seperator{padding:8px}a.aptf-follow-link:focus{outline:none !important}</style><style type="text/css" media="all"> @font-face{font-family:"WebSymbols-Regular";src:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/accesspress-twitter-feed/css/fonts/WebSymbols-Regular.eot?) format("eot"),url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/accesspress-twitter-feed/css/fonts/WebSymbols-Regular.woff) format("woff"),url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/accesspress-twitter-feed/css/fonts/WebSymbols-Regular.ttf) format("truetype"),url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/accesspress-twitter-feed/css/fonts/WebSymbols-Regular.svg#WebSymbols-Regular) format("svg");font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}</style><style type="text/css" media="all"></style><style type="text/css" media="all"></style><style type="text/css" media="all">div.wpcf7{margin:0;padding:0}div.wpcf7 .screen-reader-response{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);height:1px;width:1px;margin:0;padding:0;border:0}div.wpcf7-response-output{margin:2em 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em 1em;border:2px solid #ff0000}div.wpcf7-mail-sent-ok{border:2px solid #398f14}div.wpcf7-mail-sent-ng,div.wpcf7-aborted{border:2px solid #ff0000}div.wpcf7-spam-blocked{border:2px solid #ffa500}div.wpcf7-validation-errors,div.wpcf7-acceptance-missing{border:2px solid #f7e700}.wpcf7-form-control-wrap{position:relative}span.wpcf7-not-valid-tip{color:#f00;font-size:1em;font-weight:normal;display:block}.use-floating-validation-tip span.wpcf7-not-valid-tip{position:absolute;top:20%;left:20%;z-index:100;border:1px solid #ff0000;background:#fff;padding:.2em .8em}span.wpcf7-list-item{display:inline-block;margin:0 0 0 1em}span.wpcf7-list-item-label::before,span.wpcf7-list-item-label::after{content:" "}.wpcf7-display-none{display:none}div.wpcf7 .ajax-loader{visibility:hidden;display:inline-block;background-image:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/../../images/ajax-loader.gif);width:16px;height:16px;border:none;padding:0;margin:0 0 0 4px;vertical-align:middle}div.wpcf7 .ajax-loader.is-active{visibility:visible}div.wpcf7 div.ajax-error{display:none}div.wpcf7 .placeheld{color:#888}div.wpcf7 input[type="file"]{cursor:pointer}div.wpcf7 input[type="file"]:disabled{cursor:default}div.wpcf7 .wpcf7-submit:disabled{cursor:not-allowed}</style><style type="text/css" media="all"> #fb-root{display:none}.mfp-container.mfp-ajax-holder .efbl_loader{font-size:40px;color:#fff}.efbl-like-box{position:relative}img.efbl-loader{position:absolute;left:35%;top:35%;width:10%}#efblcf_holder .efbl_popup_left_container{position:relative}#efblcf_holder .efbl_popup_left_container a{outline:none;position:absolute;z-index:1000;top:0;bottom:35px;height:auto;width:25%;opacity:0;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;-moz-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;-o-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;transition:all ease-in-out .5s}#efblcf_holder .efbl_popup_left_container a:hover{opacity:1;-webkit-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;-moz-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;-o-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;transition:all ease-in-out .5s}#efblcf_holder .efbl_popup_left_container a i{font-size:100px;position:absolute;top:38%;color:white}#efblcf_holder .efbl_popup_left_container a.efbl-popup-next i{right:25px}#efblcf_holder .efbl_popup_left_container a.efbl-popup-prev i{left:25px}#efblcf_holder a.efbl-popup-next{right:0}.efbl_popup_image{width:auto;display:block;margin:0px auto}.white-popup{position:relative;background:#000;width:auto;max-width:720px;margin:20px auto}.mfp-close{top:-18px !important;right:-18px !important;background:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-facebook-likebox/public/assets/css/../images/popup_close.png) !important;width:36px !important;height:37px !important;font-size:0px !important;background:transparent}.mfp-close:hover,.mfp-close:active,.mfp-close:focus{background:transparent}.efbl_read_more_link .efbl_links_container a .fa{color:#fff;margin-right:9px;margin-left:9px}.efbl_read_more_link .efbl_links_container a .fa-facebook{float:left;display:inline-block}.efbl_read_more_link .efbl_links_container a .fa-facebook:hover{color:#3b5998}.efbl_read_more_link .efbl_links_container a .fa-twitter{background-repeat:no-repeat;float:left;display:inline-block}.efbl_read_more_link .efbl_links_container a .fa-twitter:hover{color:#00aced}.efbl_read_more_link .efbl_links_container a .fa-linkedin{background-repeat:no-repeat;float:left;display:inline-block}.efbl_read_more_link .efbl_links_container a .fa-linkedin:hover{color:#007bb6}.efbl_read_more_link .efbl_links_container a .fa-google-plus{background-repeat:no-repeat;float:left;display:inline-block}.efbl_read_more_link .efbl_links_container a .fa-google-plus:hover{color:#dd4b39}#efblcf .efbl_story_meta .efbl_read_more_link{position:relative}.efbl_links_container{right:0px}#efblcf .efbl_info span{margin-right:3px;color:#FFF}.efbl_feed_wraper{float:left;width:100%;margin:0 auto;padding:0;text-align:left}#efblcf{float:left;display:block;width:100%;margin-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #eee}#efblcf .efbl_story_photo{position:relative;float:left}#efblcf.fullwidth .efbl_post_content,#efblcf.fullwidth .efbl_story_photo{width:100%;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:10px}#efblcf .efbl_story_photo img,#efblcf .efbl_story_photo video{width:100%;height:auto;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;float:left}#efblcf .efbl_story_photo iframe{margin:0px;padding:0px}#efblcf.fullwidth .efbl_youtube_video,#efblcf.fullwidth .efbl_vimeo_video{width:100%;height:400px;margin-bottom:0px}#efblcf.halfwidth .efbl_story_photo{width:45%;margin-right:10px;position:relative}#efblcf .efbl_story_photo .efbl_iframe_popup_video{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0}#efblcf .efbl_story_photo a{float:left;z-index:1;position:absolute;top:0px;bottom:0px;right:0px;left:0px;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none;-webkit-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;-moz-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;-o-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;transition:all ease-in-out .5s}#efblcf .efbl_story_photo:hover a{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);-webkit-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;-moz-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;-o-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;transition:all ease-in-out .5s;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none}#efblcf .efbl_story_photo a .efbl_hover{-webkit-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;-moz-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;-o-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;transition:all ease-in-out .5s}#efblcf .efbl_story_photo:hover a .efbl_hover{top:0px;bottom:0px;top:0px;left:0px;right:0px;z-index:99999;-webkit-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;-moz-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;-o-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;transition:all ease-in-out .5s}#efblcf .efbl_story_photo a .fa-plus{font-size:45px;color:#fff;position:absolute;text-align:center;top:45%;transform:translate(0,-45%);left:0;right:0;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;-moz-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;-o-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;transition:all ease-in-out .5s}#efblcf .efbl_story_photo a:hover .fa-plus{opacity:1;-webkit-transition:all ease-in-out .2s;-moz-transition:all ease-in-out .2s;-o-transition:all ease-in-out .2s;transition:all ease-in-out .2s}#efblcf.halfwidth .efbl_post_content{float:left;width:53%;margin-top:10px}#efblcf.thumbnail .efbl_story_photo{float:left;width:21%;margin-right:10px}#efblcf.thumbnail .efbl_post_content{float:left;width:77%}#efblcf .efbl_post_content .efbl_author_info{float:left;width:100%}#efblcf .efbl_post_content .efbl_author_info .efbl_auth_logo{float:left;margin-right:5px}#efblcf .efbl_post_content .efbl_author_info p{margin-bottom:0px;padding-bottom:0px;line-height:1.2}#efblcf .efbl_post_content .efbl_author_info p a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;border:0px}#efblcf .efbl_post_content .efbl_author_info .efbl_story_time{font-size:11px;color:#000}#efblcf .efbl_post_content .efbl_content_wraper{float:left;width:100%}#efblcf .efbl_story_meta{float:left;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:15px}#efblcf .efbl_story_meta .efbl_read_more_link{float:right;margin-top:5px}#efblcf .efbl_shared_story{padding:10px;float:left;width:100%;background-color:#f7f7f7;border:1px solid #eee;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}#efblcf .efbl_shared_story.efbl_has_link_image .efbl_link_image{float:left;width:25%;margin-right:10px;height:auto}#efblcf .efbl_shared_story .efbl_link_text{width:100%;float:left}#efblcf .efbl_shared_story.efbl_has_link_image .efbl_link_text{float:left;width:73%}#efblcf .efbl_shared_story .efbl_link_text p{margin-bottom:0px;padding-bottom:0px}#efblcf .efbl_info{float:left;padding:5px 0px 5px 7px;background:#333;-webkit-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;-moz-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;-o-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;transition:all ease-in-out .5s}#efblcf .efbl_info:hover{cursor:pointer;opacity:0.9;-webkit-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;-moz-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;-o-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;transition:all ease-in-out .5s}.efbl_feed_wraper .efbl_custom_likebox{margin-left:-10px;float:left}#efblcf_holder video,#efblcf_holder iframe{width:100%;height:auto}#efblcf_holder video{height:100%}#efblcf_holder .efbl_popup_image,#efblcf_holder .efbl_popup_if_video,#efblcf_holder .efbl_popup_video,#efblcf_holder .efbl_popupp_footer{display:none}#efblcf_holder .efbl_popupp_footer{padding:10px;background:#fff;border-radius:5px}#efblcf_holder .efbl_popupp_footer p{line-height:1.3em}#efblcf_holder{-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-ms-border-radius:5px;-o-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px;-webkit-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;-moz-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;-o-transition:all ease-in-out .5s;transition:all ease-in-out .5s}.efbl_links_container{display:none;position:absolute;background:#333;padding:10px}.efbl_read_full_story{float:left;margin-right:10px}.efbl_links_container.efbl_slideIn{display:block;float:left}#efblcf .efbl_comments_wraper{float:left;width:100%;margin-top:5px;padding:10px;background:#eee;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:none}#efblcf .efbl_comments_wraper.efbl_cwraper_slide{display:block}#efblcf .efbl_comments_wraper .efbl_comments{margin-bottom:10px;float:left;width:100%}#efblcf .efbl_comments_footer{float:left;margin-top:5px;border-top:1px solid #fff;width:100%;padding-top:5px}.efbl_comments_header{float:left;margin-bottom:5px;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;width:100%;padding-bottom:5px}#efblcf .efbl_comments_wraper .efbl_commenter_image{float:left;width:32px;margin-right:10px;margin-top:7px}#efblcf .efbl_comments_wraper .efbl_commenter_image a img{border:0px}#efblcf .efbl_comments_wraper .efbl_comment_text{width:88%;float:left}#efblcf .efbl_comments_wraper p{margin:0px;padding:0px}.my-mfp-zoom-in .zoom-anim-dialog{opacity:0;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;-moz-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;-o-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;-webkit-transform:scale(0.8);-moz-transform:scale(0.8);-ms-transform:scale(0.8);-o-transform:scale(0.8);transform:scale(0.8)}.my-mfp-zoom-in.mfp-ready .zoom-anim-dialog{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale(1);-moz-transform:scale(1);-ms-transform:scale(1);-o-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1)}.my-mfp-zoom-in.mfp-removing .zoom-anim-dialog{-webkit-transform:scale(0.8);-moz-transform:scale(0.8);-ms-transform:scale(0.8);-o-transform:scale(0.8);transform:scale(0.8);opacity:0}.my-mfp-zoom-in.mfp-bg{opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.3s ease-out;-moz-transition:opacity 0.3s ease-out;-o-transition:opacity 0.3s ease-out;transition:opacity 0.3s ease-out}.my-mfp-zoom-in.mfp-ready.mfp-bg{opacity:0.8}.my-mfp-zoom-in.mfp-removing.mfp-bg{opacity:0}.mfp-fade.mfp-bg{opacity:0;-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;-moz-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out}.mfp-fade.mfp-bg.mfp-ready{opacity:0.8}.mfp-fade.mfp-bg.mfp-removing{opacity:0}.mfp-fade.mfp-wrap .mfp-content{opacity:0;-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;-moz-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out}.mfp-fade.mfp-wrap.mfp-ready .mfp-content{opacity:1}.mfp-fade.mfp-wrap.mfp-removing .mfp-content{opacity:0}@media only screen and (max-width:768px){#efblcf.thumbnail .efbl_story_photo,#efblcf.thumbnail .efbl_post_content,#efblcf.halfwidth .efbl_story_photo,#efblcf.halfwidth .efbl_post_content{width:100%;margin-bottom:10px}#efbl_popup{width:auto !important;height:auto !important;display:table}#efblcf .efbl_shared_story.efbl_has_link_image .efbl_link_text{width:100%}#efblcf .efbl_shared_story{text-align:center}#efblcf .efbl_shared_story.efbl_has_link_image .efbl_link_image{float:none}.efbl_links_container{bottom:-30px}}</style><style type="text/css" media="all"> @font-face{font-family:'FontAwesome';src:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-facebook-likebox/public/assets/css/../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot?v=4.3.0);src:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-facebook-likebox/public/assets/css/../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot?#iefix&v=4.3.0) format('embedded-opentype'),url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-facebook-likebox/public/assets/css/../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.3.0) format('woff2'),url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-facebook-likebox/public/assets/css/../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff?v=4.3.0) format('woff'),url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-facebook-likebox/public/assets/css/../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf?v=4.3.0) format('truetype'),url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-facebook-likebox/public/assets/css/../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg?v=4.3.0#fontawesomeregular) format('svg');font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.fa{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;transform:translate(0,0)}.fa-lg{font-size:1.33333333em;line-height:0.75em;vertical-align:-15%}.fa-2x{font-size:2em}.fa-3x{font-size:3em}.fa-4x{font-size:4em}.fa-5x{font-size:5em}.fa-fw{width:1.28571429em;text-align:center}.fa-ul{padding-left:0;margin-left:2.14285714em;list-style-type:none}.fa-ul > li{position:relative}.fa-li{position:absolute;left:-2.14285714em;width:2.14285714em;top:0.14285714em;text-align:center}.fa-li.fa-lg{left:-1.85714286em}.fa-border{padding:.2em .25em .15em;border:solid 0.08em #eeeeee;border-radius:.1em}.pull-right{float:right}.pull-left{float:left}.fa.pull-left{margin-right:.3em}.fa.pull-right{margin-left:.3em}.fa-spin{-webkit-animation:fa-spin 2s infinite linear;animation:fa-spin 2s infinite linear}.fa-pulse{-webkit-animation:fa-spin 1s infinite steps(8);animation:fa-spin 1s infinite steps(8)}@-webkit-keyframes fa-spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(359deg);transform:rotate(359deg)}}@keyframes fa-spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(359deg);transform:rotate(359deg)}}.fa-rotate-90{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=1);-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg);-ms-transform:rotate(90deg);transform:rotate(90deg)}.fa-rotate-180{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2);-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.fa-rotate-270{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=3);-webkit-transform:rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:rotate(270deg);transform:rotate(270deg)}.fa-flip-horizontal{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=0,mirror=1);-webkit-transform:scale(-1,1);-ms-transform:scale(-1,1);transform:scale(-1,1)}.fa-flip-vertical{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2,mirror=1);-webkit-transform:scale(1,-1);-ms-transform:scale(1,-1);transform:scale(1,-1)}:root .fa-rotate-90,:root .fa-rotate-180,:root .fa-rotate-270,:root .fa-flip-horizontal,:root .fa-flip-vertical{filter:none}.fa-stack{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:2em;height:2em;line-height:2em;vertical-align:middle}.fa-stack-1x,.fa-stack-2x{position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;text-align:center}.fa-stack-1x{line-height:inherit}.fa-stack-2x{font-size:2em}.fa-inverse{color:#ffffff}.fa-glass:before{content:"\f000"}.fa-music:before{content:"\f001"}.fa-search:before{content:"\f002"}.fa-envelope-o:before{content:"\f003"}.fa-heart:before{content:"\f004"}.fa-star:before{content:"\f005"}.fa-star-o:before{content:"\f006"}.fa-user:before{content:"\f007"}.fa-film:before{content:"\f008"}.fa-th-large:before{content:"\f009"}.fa-th:before{content:"\f00a"}.fa-th-list:before{content:"\f00b"}.fa-check:before{content:"\f00c"}.fa-remove:before,.fa-close:before,.fa-times:before{content:"\f00d"}.fa-search-plus:before{content:"\f00e"}.fa-search-minus:before{content:"\f010"}.fa-power-off:before{content:"\f011"}.fa-signal:before{content:"\f012"}.fa-gear:before,.fa-cog:before{content:"\f013"}.fa-trash-o:before{content:"\f014"}.fa-home:before{content:"\f015"}.fa-file-o:before{content:"\f016"}.fa-clock-o:before{content:"\f017"}.fa-road:before{content:"\f018"}.fa-download:before{content:"\f019"}.fa-arrow-circle-o-down:before{content:"\f01a"}.fa-arrow-circle-o-up:before{content:"\f01b"}.fa-inbox:before{content:"\f01c"}.fa-play-circle-o:before{content:"\f01d"}.fa-rotate-right:before,.fa-repeat:before{content:"\f01e"}.fa-refresh:before{content:"\f021"}.fa-list-alt:before{content:"\f022"}.fa-lock:before{content:"\f023"}.fa-flag:before{content:"\f024"}.fa-headphones:before{content:"\f025"}.fa-volume-off:before{content:"\f026"}.fa-volume-down:before{content:"\f027"}.fa-volume-up:before{content:"\f028"}.fa-qrcode:before{content:"\f029"}.fa-barcode:before{content:"\f02a"}.fa-tag:before{content:"\f02b"}.fa-tags:before{content:"\f02c"}.fa-book:before{content:"\f02d"}.fa-bookmark:before{content:"\f02e"}.fa-print:before{content:"\f02f"}.fa-camera:before{content:"\f030"}.fa-font:before{content:"\f031"}.fa-bold:before{content:"\f032"}.fa-italic:before{content:"\f033"}.fa-text-height:before{content:"\f034"}.fa-text-width:before{content:"\f035"}.fa-align-left:before{content:"\f036"}.fa-align-center:before{content:"\f037"}.fa-align-right:before{content:"\f038"}.fa-align-justify:before{content:"\f039"}.fa-list:before{content:"\f03a"}.fa-dedent:before,.fa-outdent:before{content:"\f03b"}.fa-indent:before{content:"\f03c"}.fa-video-camera:before{content:"\f03d"}.fa-photo:before,.fa-image:before,.fa-picture-o:before{content:"\f03e"}.fa-pencil:before{content:"\f040"}.fa-map-marker:before{content:"\f041"}.fa-adjust:before{content:"\f042"}.fa-tint:before{content:"\f043"}.fa-edit:before,.fa-pencil-square-o:before{content:"\f044"}.fa-share-square-o:before{content:"\f045"}.fa-check-square-o:before{content:"\f046"}.fa-arrows:before{content:"\f047"}.fa-step-backward:before{content:"\f048"}.fa-fast-backward:before{content:"\f049"}.fa-backward:before{content:"\f04a"}.fa-play:before{content:"\f04b"}.fa-pause:before{content:"\f04c"}.fa-stop:before{content:"\f04d"}.fa-forward:before{content:"\f04e"}.fa-fast-forward:before{content:"\f050"}.fa-step-forward:before{content:"\f051"}.fa-eject:before{content:"\f052"}.fa-chevron-left:before{content:"\f053"}.fa-chevron-right:before{content:"\f054"}.fa-plus-circle:before{content:"\f055"}.fa-minus-circle:before{content:"\f056"}.fa-times-circle:before{content:"\f057"}.fa-check-circle:before{content:"\f058"}.fa-question-circle:before{content:"\f059"}.fa-info-circle:before{content:"\f05a"}.fa-crosshairs:before{content:"\f05b"}.fa-times-circle-o:before{content:"\f05c"}.fa-check-circle-o:before{content:"\f05d"}.fa-ban:before{content:"\f05e"}.fa-arrow-left:before{content:"\f060"}.fa-arrow-right:before{content:"\f061"}.fa-arrow-up:before{content:"\f062"}.fa-arrow-down:before{content:"\f063"}.fa-mail-forward:before,.fa-share:before{content:"\f064"}.fa-expand:before{content:"\f065"}.fa-compress:before{content:"\f066"}.fa-plus:before{content:"\f067"}.fa-minus:before{content:"\f068"}.fa-asterisk:before{content:"\f069"}.fa-exclamation-circle:before{content:"\f06a"}.fa-gift:before{content:"\f06b"}.fa-leaf:before{content:"\f06c"}.fa-fire:before{content:"\f06d"}.fa-eye:before{content:"\f06e"}.fa-eye-slash:before{content:"\f070"}.fa-warning:before,.fa-exclamation-triangle:before{content:"\f071"}.fa-plane:before{content:"\f072"}.fa-calendar:before{content:"\f073"}.fa-random:before{content:"\f074"}.fa-comment:before{content:"\f075"}.fa-magnet:before{content:"\f076"}.fa-chevron-up:before{content:"\f077"}.fa-chevron-down:before{content:"\f078"}.fa-retweet:before{content:"\f079"}.fa-shopping-cart:before{content:"\f07a"}.fa-folder:before{content:"\f07b"}.fa-folder-open:before{content:"\f07c"}.fa-arrows-v:before{content:"\f07d"}.fa-arrows-h:before{content:"\f07e"}.fa-bar-chart-o:before,.fa-bar-chart:before{content:"\f080"}.fa-twitter-square:before{content:"\f081"}.fa-facebook-square:before{content:"\f082"}.fa-camera-retro:before{content:"\f083"}.fa-key:before{content:"\f084"}.fa-gears:before,.fa-cogs:before{content:"\f085"}.fa-comments:before{content:"\f086"}.fa-thumbs-o-up:before{content:"\f087"}.fa-thumbs-o-down:before{content:"\f088"}.fa-star-half:before{content:"\f089"}.fa-heart-o:before{content:"\f08a"}.fa-sign-out:before{content:"\f08b"}.fa-linkedin-square:before{content:"\f08c"}.fa-thumb-tack:before{content:"\f08d"}.fa-external-link:before{content:"\f08e"}.fa-sign-in:before{content:"\f090"}.fa-trophy:before{content:"\f091"}.fa-github-square:before{content:"\f092"}.fa-upload:before{content:"\f093"}.fa-lemon-o:before{content:"\f094"}.fa-phone:before{content:"\f095"}.fa-square-o:before{content:"\f096"}.fa-bookmark-o:before{content:"\f097"}.fa-phone-square:before{content:"\f098"}.fa-twitter:before{content:"\f099"}.fa-facebook-f:before,.fa-facebook:before{content:"\f09a"}.fa-github:before{content:"\f09b"}.fa-unlock:before{content:"\f09c"}.fa-credit-card:before{content:"\f09d"}.fa-rss:before{content:"\f09e"}.fa-hdd-o:before{content:"\f0a0"}.fa-bullhorn:before{content:"\f0a1"}.fa-bell:before{content:"\f0f3"}.fa-certificate:before{content:"\f0a3"}.fa-hand-o-right:before{content:"\f0a4"}.fa-hand-o-left:before{content:"\f0a5"}.fa-hand-o-up:before{content:"\f0a6"}.fa-hand-o-down:before{content:"\f0a7"}.fa-arrow-circle-left:before{content:"\f0a8"}.fa-arrow-circle-right:before{content:"\f0a9"}.fa-arrow-circle-up:before{content:"\f0aa"}.fa-arrow-circle-down:before{content:"\f0ab"}.fa-globe:before{content:"\f0ac"}.fa-wrench:before{content:"\f0ad"}.fa-tasks:before{content:"\f0ae"}.fa-filter:before{content:"\f0b0"}.fa-briefcase:before{content:"\f0b1"}.fa-arrows-alt:before{content:"\f0b2"}.fa-group:before,.fa-users:before{content:"\f0c0"}.fa-chain:before,.fa-link:before{content:"\f0c1"}.fa-cloud:before{content:"\f0c2"}.fa-flask:before{content:"\f0c3"}.fa-cut:before,.fa-scissors:before{content:"\f0c4"}.fa-copy:before,.fa-files-o:before{content:"\f0c5"}.fa-paperclip:before{content:"\f0c6"}.fa-save:before,.fa-floppy-o:before{content:"\f0c7"}.fa-square:before{content:"\f0c8"}.fa-navicon:before,.fa-reorder:before,.fa-bars:before{content:"\f0c9"}.fa-list-ul:before{content:"\f0ca"}.fa-list-ol:before{content:"\f0cb"}.fa-strikethrough:before{content:"\f0cc"}.fa-underline:before{content:"\f0cd"}.fa-table:before{content:"\f0ce"}.fa-magic:before{content:"\f0d0"}.fa-truck:before{content:"\f0d1"}.fa-pinterest:before{content:"\f0d2"}.fa-pinterest-square:before{content:"\f0d3"}.fa-google-plus-square:before{content:"\f0d4"}.fa-google-plus:before{content:"\f0d5"}.fa-money:before{content:"\f0d6"}.fa-caret-down:before{content:"\f0d7"}.fa-caret-up:before{content:"\f0d8"}.fa-caret-left:before{content:"\f0d9"}.fa-caret-right:before{content:"\f0da"}.fa-columns:before{content:"\f0db"}.fa-unsorted:before,.fa-sort:before{content:"\f0dc"}.fa-sort-down:before,.fa-sort-desc:before{content:"\f0dd"}.fa-sort-up:before,.fa-sort-asc:before{content:"\f0de"}.fa-envelope:before{content:"\f0e0"}.fa-linkedin:before{content:"\f0e1"}.fa-rotate-left:before,.fa-undo:before{content:"\f0e2"}.fa-legal:before,.fa-gavel:before{content:"\f0e3"}.fa-dashboard:before,.fa-tachometer:before{content:"\f0e4"}.fa-comment-o:before{content:"\f0e5"}.fa-comments-o:before{content:"\f0e6"}.fa-flash:before,.fa-bolt:before{content:"\f0e7"}.fa-sitemap:before{content:"\f0e8"}.fa-umbrella:before{content:"\f0e9"}.fa-paste:before,.fa-clipboard:before{content:"\f0ea"}.fa-lightbulb-o:before{content:"\f0eb"}.fa-exchange:before{content:"\f0ec"}.fa-cloud-download:before{content:"\f0ed"}.fa-cloud-upload:before{content:"\f0ee"}.fa-user-md:before{content:"\f0f0"}.fa-stethoscope:before{content:"\f0f1"}.fa-suitcase:before{content:"\f0f2"}.fa-bell-o:before{content:"\f0a2"}.fa-coffee:before{content:"\f0f4"}.fa-cutlery:before{content:"\f0f5"}.fa-file-text-o:before{content:"\f0f6"}.fa-building-o:before{content:"\f0f7"}.fa-hospital-o:before{content:"\f0f8"}.fa-ambulance:before{content:"\f0f9"}.fa-medkit:before{content:"\f0fa"}.fa-fighter-jet:before{content:"\f0fb"}.fa-beer:before{content:"\f0fc"}.fa-h-square:before{content:"\f0fd"}.fa-plus-square:before{content:"\f0fe"}.fa-angle-double-left:before{content:"\f100"}.fa-angle-double-right:before{content:"\f101"}.fa-angle-double-up:before{content:"\f102"}.fa-angle-double-down:before{content:"\f103"}.fa-angle-left:before{content:"\f104"}.fa-angle-right:before{content:"\f105"}.fa-angle-up:before{content:"\f106"}.fa-angle-down:before{content:"\f107"}.fa-desktop:before{content:"\f108"}.fa-laptop:before{content:"\f109"}.fa-tablet:before{content:"\f10a"}.fa-mobile-phone:before,.fa-mobile:before{content:"\f10b"}.fa-circle-o:before{content:"\f10c"}.fa-quote-left:before{content:"\f10d"}.fa-quote-right:before{content:"\f10e"}.fa-spinner:before{content:"\f110"}.fa-circle:before{content:"\f111"}.fa-mail-reply:before,.fa-reply:before{content:"\f112"}.fa-github-alt:before{content:"\f113"}.fa-folder-o:before{content:"\f114"}.fa-folder-open-o:before{content:"\f115"}.fa-smile-o:before{content:"\f118"}.fa-frown-o:before{content:"\f119"}.fa-meh-o:before{content:"\f11a"}.fa-gamepad:before{content:"\f11b"}.fa-keyboard-o:before{content:"\f11c"}.fa-flag-o:before{content:"\f11d"}.fa-flag-checkered:before{content:"\f11e"}.fa-terminal:before{content:"\f120"}.fa-code:before{content:"\f121"}.fa-mail-reply-all:before,.fa-reply-all:before{content:"\f122"}.fa-star-half-empty:before,.fa-star-half-full:before,.fa-star-half-o:before{content:"\f123"}.fa-location-arrow:before{content:"\f124"}.fa-crop:before{content:"\f125"}.fa-code-fork:before{content:"\f126"}.fa-unlink:before,.fa-chain-broken:before{content:"\f127"}.fa-question:before{content:"\f128"}.fa-info:before{content:"\f129"}.fa-exclamation:before{content:"\f12a"}.fa-superscript:before{content:"\f12b"}.fa-subscript:before{content:"\f12c"}.fa-eraser:before{content:"\f12d"}.fa-puzzle-piece:before{content:"\f12e"}.fa-microphone:before{content:"\f130"}.fa-microphone-slash:before{content:"\f131"}.fa-shield:before{content:"\f132"}.fa-calendar-o:before{content:"\f133"}.fa-fire-extinguisher:before{content:"\f134"}.fa-rocket:before{content:"\f135"}.fa-maxcdn:before{content:"\f136"}.fa-chevron-circle-left:before{content:"\f137"}.fa-chevron-circle-right:before{content:"\f138"}.fa-chevron-circle-up:before{content:"\f139"}.fa-chevron-circle-down:before{content:"\f13a"}.fa-html5:before{content:"\f13b"}.fa-css3:before{content:"\f13c"}.fa-anchor:before{content:"\f13d"}.fa-unlock-alt:before{content:"\f13e"}.fa-bullseye:before{content:"\f140"}.fa-ellipsis-h:before{content:"\f141"}.fa-ellipsis-v:before{content:"\f142"}.fa-rss-square:before{content:"\f143"}.fa-play-circle:before{content:"\f144"}.fa-ticket:before{content:"\f145"}.fa-minus-square:before{content:"\f146"}.fa-minus-square-o:before{content:"\f147"}.fa-level-up:before{content:"\f148"}.fa-level-down:before{content:"\f149"}.fa-check-square:before{content:"\f14a"}.fa-pencil-square:before{content:"\f14b"}.fa-external-link-square:before{content:"\f14c"}.fa-share-square:before{content:"\f14d"}.fa-compass:before{content:"\f14e"}.fa-toggle-down:before,.fa-caret-square-o-down:before{content:"\f150"}.fa-toggle-up:before,.fa-caret-square-o-up:before{content:"\f151"}.fa-toggle-right:before,.fa-caret-square-o-right:before{content:"\f152"}.fa-euro:before,.fa-eur:before{content:"\f153"}.fa-gbp:before{content:"\f154"}.fa-dollar:before,.fa-usd:before{content:"\f155"}.fa-rupee:before,.fa-inr:before{content:"\f156"}.fa-cny:before,.fa-rmb:before,.fa-yen:before,.fa-jpy:before{content:"\f157"}.fa-ruble:before,.fa-rouble:before,.fa-rub:before{content:"\f158"}.fa-won:before,.fa-krw:before{content:"\f159"}.fa-bitcoin:before,.fa-btc:before{content:"\f15a"}.fa-file:before{content:"\f15b"}.fa-file-text:before{content:"\f15c"}.fa-sort-alpha-asc:before{content:"\f15d"}.fa-sort-alpha-desc:before{content:"\f15e"}.fa-sort-amount-asc:before{content:"\f160"}.fa-sort-amount-desc:before{content:"\f161"}.fa-sort-numeric-asc:before{content:"\f162"}.fa-sort-numeric-desc:before{content:"\f163"}.fa-thumbs-up:before{content:"\f164"}.fa-thumbs-down:before{content:"\f165"}.fa-youtube-square:before{content:"\f166"}.fa-youtube:before{content:"\f167"}.fa-xing:before{content:"\f168"}.fa-xing-square:before{content:"\f169"}.fa-youtube-play:before{content:"\f16a"}.fa-dropbox:before{content:"\f16b"}.fa-stack-overflow:before{content:"\f16c"}.fa-instagram:before{content:"\f16d"}.fa-flickr:before{content:"\f16e"}.fa-adn:before{content:"\f170"}.fa-bitbucket:before{content:"\f171"}.fa-bitbucket-square:before{content:"\f172"}.fa-tumblr:before{content:"\f173"}.fa-tumblr-square:before{content:"\f174"}.fa-long-arrow-down:before{content:"\f175"}.fa-long-arrow-up:before{content:"\f176"}.fa-long-arrow-left:before{content:"\f177"}.fa-long-arrow-right:before{content:"\f178"}.fa-apple:before{content:"\f179"}.fa-windows:before{content:"\f17a"}.fa-android:before{content:"\f17b"}.fa-linux:before{content:"\f17c"}.fa-dribbble:before{content:"\f17d"}.fa-skype:before{content:"\f17e"}.fa-foursquare:before{content:"\f180"}.fa-trello:before{content:"\f181"}.fa-female:before{content:"\f182"}.fa-male:before{content:"\f183"}.fa-gittip:before,.fa-gratipay:before{content:"\f184"}.fa-sun-o:before{content:"\f185"}.fa-moon-o:before{content:"\f186"}.fa-archive:before{content:"\f187"}.fa-bug:before{content:"\f188"}.fa-vk:before{content:"\f189"}.fa-weibo:before{content:"\f18a"}.fa-renren:before{content:"\f18b"}.fa-pagelines:before{content:"\f18c"}.fa-stack-exchange:before{content:"\f18d"}.fa-arrow-circle-o-right:before{content:"\f18e"}.fa-arrow-circle-o-left:before{content:"\f190"}.fa-toggle-left:before,.fa-caret-square-o-left:before{content:"\f191"}.fa-dot-circle-o:before{content:"\f192"}.fa-wheelchair:before{content:"\f193"}.fa-vimeo-square:before{content:"\f194"}.fa-turkish-lira:before,.fa-try:before{content:"\f195"}.fa-plus-square-o:before{content:"\f196"}.fa-space-shuttle:before{content:"\f197"}.fa-slack:before{content:"\f198"}.fa-envelope-square:before{content:"\f199"}.fa-wordpress:before{content:"\f19a"}.fa-openid:before{content:"\f19b"}.fa-institution:before,.fa-bank:before,.fa-university:before{content:"\f19c"}.fa-mortar-board:before,.fa-graduation-cap:before{content:"\f19d"}.fa-yahoo:before{content:"\f19e"}.fa-google:before{content:"\f1a0"}.fa-reddit:before{content:"\f1a1"}.fa-reddit-square:before{content:"\f1a2"}.fa-stumbleupon-circle:before{content:"\f1a3"}.fa-stumbleupon:before{content:"\f1a4"}.fa-delicious:before{content:"\f1a5"}.fa-digg:before{content:"\f1a6"}.fa-pied-piper:before{content:"\f1a7"}.fa-pied-piper-alt:before{content:"\f1a8"}.fa-drupal:before{content:"\f1a9"}.fa-joomla:before{content:"\f1aa"}.fa-language:before{content:"\f1ab"}.fa-fax:before{content:"\f1ac"}.fa-building:before{content:"\f1ad"}.fa-child:before{content:"\f1ae"}.fa-paw:before{content:"\f1b0"}.fa-spoon:before{content:"\f1b1"}.fa-cube:before{content:"\f1b2"}.fa-cubes:before{content:"\f1b3"}.fa-behance:before{content:"\f1b4"}.fa-behance-square:before{content:"\f1b5"}.fa-steam:before{content:"\f1b6"}.fa-steam-square:before{content:"\f1b7"}.fa-recycle:before{content:"\f1b8"}.fa-automobile:before,.fa-car:before{content:"\f1b9"}.fa-cab:before,.fa-taxi:before{content:"\f1ba"}.fa-tree:before{content:"\f1bb"}.fa-spotify:before{content:"\f1bc"}.fa-deviantart:before{content:"\f1bd"}.fa-soundcloud:before{content:"\f1be"}.fa-database:before{content:"\f1c0"}.fa-file-pdf-o:before{content:"\f1c1"}.fa-file-word-o:before{content:"\f1c2"}.fa-file-excel-o:before{content:"\f1c3"}.fa-file-powerpoint-o:before{content:"\f1c4"}.fa-file-photo-o:before,.fa-file-picture-o:before,.fa-file-image-o:before{content:"\f1c5"}.fa-file-zip-o:before,.fa-file-archive-o:before{content:"\f1c6"}.fa-file-sound-o:before,.fa-file-audio-o:before{content:"\f1c7"}.fa-file-movie-o:before,.fa-file-video-o:before{content:"\f1c8"}.fa-file-code-o:before{content:"\f1c9"}.fa-vine:before{content:"\f1ca"}.fa-codepen:before{content:"\f1cb"}.fa-jsfiddle:before{content:"\f1cc"}.fa-life-bouy:before,.fa-life-buoy:before,.fa-life-saver:before,.fa-support:before,.fa-life-ring:before{content:"\f1cd"}.fa-circle-o-notch:before{content:"\f1ce"}.fa-ra:before,.fa-rebel:before{content:"\f1d0"}.fa-ge:before,.fa-empire:before{content:"\f1d1"}.fa-git-square:before{content:"\f1d2"}.fa-git:before{content:"\f1d3"}.fa-hacker-news:before{content:"\f1d4"}.fa-tencent-weibo:before{content:"\f1d5"}.fa-qq:before{content:"\f1d6"}.fa-wechat:before,.fa-weixin:before{content:"\f1d7"}.fa-send:before,.fa-paper-plane:before{content:"\f1d8"}.fa-send-o:before,.fa-paper-plane-o:before{content:"\f1d9"}.fa-history:before{content:"\f1da"}.fa-genderless:before,.fa-circle-thin:before{content:"\f1db"}.fa-header:before{content:"\f1dc"}.fa-paragraph:before{content:"\f1dd"}.fa-sliders:before{content:"\f1de"}.fa-share-alt:before{content:"\f1e0"}.fa-share-alt-square:before{content:"\f1e1"}.fa-bomb:before{content:"\f1e2"}.fa-soccer-ball-o:before,.fa-futbol-o:before{content:"\f1e3"}.fa-tty:before{content:"\f1e4"}.fa-binoculars:before{content:"\f1e5"}.fa-plug:before{content:"\f1e6"}.fa-slideshare:before{content:"\f1e7"}.fa-twitch:before{content:"\f1e8"}.fa-yelp:before{content:"\f1e9"}.fa-newspaper-o:before{content:"\f1ea"}.fa-wifi:before{content:"\f1eb"}.fa-calculator:before{content:"\f1ec"}.fa-paypal:before{content:"\f1ed"}.fa-google-wallet:before{content:"\f1ee"}.fa-cc-visa:before{content:"\f1f0"}.fa-cc-mastercard:before{content:"\f1f1"}.fa-cc-discover:before{content:"\f1f2"}.fa-cc-amex:before{content:"\f1f3"}.fa-cc-paypal:before{content:"\f1f4"}.fa-cc-stripe:before{content:"\f1f5"}.fa-bell-slash:before{content:"\f1f6"}.fa-bell-slash-o:before{content:"\f1f7"}.fa-trash:before{content:"\f1f8"}.fa-copyright:before{content:"\f1f9"}.fa-at:before{content:"\f1fa"}.fa-eyedropper:before{content:"\f1fb"}.fa-paint-brush:before{content:"\f1fc"}.fa-birthday-cake:before{content:"\f1fd"}.fa-area-chart:before{content:"\f1fe"}.fa-pie-chart:before{content:"\f200"}.fa-line-chart:before{content:"\f201"}.fa-lastfm:before{content:"\f202"}.fa-lastfm-square:before{content:"\f203"}.fa-toggle-off:before{content:"\f204"}.fa-toggle-on:before{content:"\f205"}.fa-bicycle:before{content:"\f206"}.fa-bus:before{content:"\f207"}.fa-ioxhost:before{content:"\f208"}.fa-angellist:before{content:"\f209"}.fa-cc:before{content:"\f20a"}.fa-shekel:before,.fa-sheqel:before,.fa-ils:before{content:"\f20b"}.fa-meanpath:before{content:"\f20c"}.fa-buysellads:before{content:"\f20d"}.fa-connectdevelop:before{content:"\f20e"}.fa-dashcube:before{content:"\f210"}.fa-forumbee:before{content:"\f211"}.fa-leanpub:before{content:"\f212"}.fa-sellsy:before{content:"\f213"}.fa-shirtsinbulk:before{content:"\f214"}.fa-simplybuilt:before{content:"\f215"}.fa-skyatlas:before{content:"\f216"}.fa-cart-plus:before{content:"\f217"}.fa-cart-arrow-down:before{content:"\f218"}.fa-diamond:before{content:"\f219"}.fa-ship:before{content:"\f21a"}.fa-user-secret:before{content:"\f21b"}.fa-motorcycle:before{content:"\f21c"}.fa-street-view:before{content:"\f21d"}.fa-heartbeat:before{content:"\f21e"}.fa-venus:before{content:"\f221"}.fa-mars:before{content:"\f222"}.fa-mercury:before{content:"\f223"}.fa-transgender:before{content:"\f224"}.fa-transgender-alt:before{content:"\f225"}.fa-venus-double:before{content:"\f226"}.fa-mars-double:before{content:"\f227"}.fa-venus-mars:before{content:"\f228"}.fa-mars-stroke:before{content:"\f229"}.fa-mars-stroke-v:before{content:"\f22a"}.fa-mars-stroke-h:before{content:"\f22b"}.fa-neuter:before{content:"\f22c"}.fa-facebook-official:before{content:"\f230"}.fa-pinterest-p:before{content:"\f231"}.fa-whatsapp:before{content:"\f232"}.fa-server:before{content:"\f233"}.fa-user-plus:before{content:"\f234"}.fa-user-times:before{content:"\f235"}.fa-hotel:before,.fa-bed:before{content:"\f236"}.fa-viacoin:before{content:"\f237"}.fa-train:before{content:"\f238"}.fa-subway:before{content:"\f239"}.fa-medium:before{content:"\f23a"}</style><style type="text/css" media="all">@charset "UTF-8";.animated{-webkit-animation-duration:1s;animation-duration:1s;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:both;animation-fill-mode:both}.animated.infinite{-webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;animation-iteration-count:infinite}.animated.hinge{-webkit-animation-duration:2s;animation-duration:2s}.animated.flipOutX,.animated.flipOutY,.animated.bounceIn,.animated.bounceOut{-webkit-animation-duration:.75s;animation-duration:.75s}@-webkit-keyframes bounce{from,20%,53%,80%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}40%,43%{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.755,0.050,0.855,0.060);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.755,0.050,0.855,0.060);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-30px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-30px,0)}70%{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.755,0.050,0.855,0.060);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.755,0.050,0.855,0.060);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-15px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-15px,0)}90%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-4px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-4px,0)}}@keyframes bounce{from,20%,53%,80%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}40%,43%{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.755,0.050,0.855,0.060);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.755,0.050,0.855,0.060);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-30px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-30px,0)}70%{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.755,0.050,0.855,0.060);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.755,0.050,0.855,0.060);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-15px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-15px,0)}90%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-4px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-4px,0)}}.bounce{-webkit-animation-name:bounce;animation-name:bounce;-webkit-transform-origin:center bottom;transform-origin:center bottom}@-webkit-keyframes flash{from,50%,to{opacity:1}25%,75%{opacity:0}}@keyframes flash{from,50%,to{opacity:1}25%,75%{opacity:0}}.flash{-webkit-animation-name:flash;animation-name:flash}@-webkit-keyframes pulse{from{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1,1,1);transform:scale3d(1,1,1)}50%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.05,1.05,1.05);transform:scale3d(1.05,1.05,1.05)}to{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1,1,1);transform:scale3d(1,1,1)}}@keyframes pulse{from{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1,1,1);transform:scale3d(1,1,1)}50%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.05,1.05,1.05);transform:scale3d(1.05,1.05,1.05)}to{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1,1,1);transform:scale3d(1,1,1)}}.pulse{-webkit-animation-name:pulse;animation-name:pulse}@-webkit-keyframes rubberBand{from{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1,1,1);transform:scale3d(1,1,1)}30%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.25,0.75,1);transform:scale3d(1.25,0.75,1)}40%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(0.75,1.25,1);transform:scale3d(0.75,1.25,1)}50%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.15,0.85,1);transform:scale3d(1.15,0.85,1)}65%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.95,1.05,1);transform:scale3d(.95,1.05,1)}75%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.05,.95,1);transform:scale3d(1.05,.95,1)}to{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1,1,1);transform:scale3d(1,1,1)}}@keyframes rubberBand{from{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1,1,1);transform:scale3d(1,1,1)}30%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.25,0.75,1);transform:scale3d(1.25,0.75,1)}40%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(0.75,1.25,1);transform:scale3d(0.75,1.25,1)}50%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.15,0.85,1);transform:scale3d(1.15,0.85,1)}65%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.95,1.05,1);transform:scale3d(.95,1.05,1)}75%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.05,.95,1);transform:scale3d(1.05,.95,1)}to{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1,1,1);transform:scale3d(1,1,1)}}.rubberBand{-webkit-animation-name:rubberBand;animation-name:rubberBand}@-webkit-keyframes shake{from,to{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}10%,30%,50%,70%,90%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(-10px,0,0);transform:translate3d(-10px,0,0)}20%,40%,60%,80%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(10px,0,0);transform:translate3d(10px,0,0)}}@keyframes shake{from,to{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}10%,30%,50%,70%,90%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(-10px,0,0);transform:translate3d(-10px,0,0)}20%,40%,60%,80%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(10px,0,0);transform:translate3d(10px,0,0)}}.shake{-webkit-animation-name:shake;animation-name:shake}@-webkit-keyframes headShake{0%{-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}6.5%{-webkit-transform:translateX(-6px) rotateY(-9deg);transform:translateX(-6px) rotateY(-9deg)}18.5%{-webkit-transform:translateX(5px) rotateY(7deg);transform:translateX(5px) rotateY(7deg)}31.5%{-webkit-transform:translateX(-3px) rotateY(-5deg);transform:translateX(-3px) rotateY(-5deg)}43.5%{-webkit-transform:translateX(2px) rotateY(3deg);transform:translateX(2px) rotateY(3deg)}50%{-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}}@keyframes headShake{0%{-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}6.5%{-webkit-transform:translateX(-6px) rotateY(-9deg);transform:translateX(-6px) rotateY(-9deg)}18.5%{-webkit-transform:translateX(5px) rotateY(7deg);transform:translateX(5px) rotateY(7deg)}31.5%{-webkit-transform:translateX(-3px) rotateY(-5deg);transform:translateX(-3px) rotateY(-5deg)}43.5%{-webkit-transform:translateX(2px) rotateY(3deg);transform:translateX(2px) rotateY(3deg)}50%{-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}}.headShake{-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in-out;animation-timing-function:ease-in-out;-webkit-animation-name:headShake;animation-name:headShake}@-webkit-keyframes swing{20%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,15deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,15deg)}40%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-10deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-10deg)}60%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,5deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,5deg)}80%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-5deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-5deg)}to{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,0deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,0deg)}}@keyframes swing{20%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,15deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,15deg)}40%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-10deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-10deg)}60%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,5deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,5deg)}80%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-5deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-5deg)}to{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,0deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,0deg)}}.swing{-webkit-transform-origin:top center;transform-origin:top center;-webkit-animation-name:swing;animation-name:swing}@-webkit-keyframes tada{from{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1,1,1);transform:scale3d(1,1,1)}10%,20%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9) rotate3d(0,0,1,-3deg);transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9) rotate3d(0,0,1,-3deg)}30%,50%,70%,90%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1) rotate3d(0,0,1,3deg);transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1) rotate3d(0,0,1,3deg)}40%,60%,80%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1) rotate3d(0,0,1,-3deg);transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1) rotate3d(0,0,1,-3deg)}to{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1,1,1);transform:scale3d(1,1,1)}}@keyframes tada{from{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1,1,1);transform:scale3d(1,1,1)}10%,20%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9) rotate3d(0,0,1,-3deg);transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9) rotate3d(0,0,1,-3deg)}30%,50%,70%,90%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1) rotate3d(0,0,1,3deg);transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1) rotate3d(0,0,1,3deg)}40%,60%,80%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1) rotate3d(0,0,1,-3deg);transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1) rotate3d(0,0,1,-3deg)}to{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1,1,1);transform:scale3d(1,1,1)}}.tada{-webkit-animation-name:tada;animation-name:tada}@-webkit-keyframes wobble{from{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}15%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(-25%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-5deg);transform:translate3d(-25%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-5deg)}30%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(20%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,3deg);transform:translate3d(20%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,3deg)}45%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(-15%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-3deg);transform:translate3d(-15%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-3deg)}60%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(10%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,2deg);transform:translate3d(10%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,2deg)}75%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(-5%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-1deg);transform:translate3d(-5%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-1deg)}to{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}@keyframes wobble{from{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}15%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(-25%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-5deg);transform:translate3d(-25%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-5deg)}30%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(20%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,3deg);transform:translate3d(20%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,3deg)}45%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(-15%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-3deg);transform:translate3d(-15%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-3deg)}60%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(10%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,2deg);transform:translate3d(10%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,2deg)}75%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(-5%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-1deg);transform:translate3d(-5%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-1deg)}to{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}.wobble{-webkit-animation-name:wobble;animation-name:wobble}@-webkit-keyframes jello{from,11.1%,to{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}22.2%{-webkit-transform:skewX(-12.5deg) skewY(-12.5deg);transform:skewX(-12.5deg) skewY(-12.5deg)}33.3%{-webkit-transform:skewX(6.25deg) skewY(6.25deg);transform:skewX(6.25deg) skewY(6.25deg)}44.4%{-webkit-transform:skewX(-3.125deg) skewY(-3.125deg);transform:skewX(-3.125deg) skewY(-3.125deg)}55.5%{-webkit-transform:skewX(1.5625deg) skewY(1.5625deg);transform:skewX(1.5625deg) skewY(1.5625deg)}66.6%{-webkit-transform:skewX(-0.78125deg) skewY(-0.78125deg);transform:skewX(-0.78125deg) skewY(-0.78125deg)}77.7%{-webkit-transform:skewX(0.390625deg) skewY(0.390625deg);transform:skewX(0.390625deg) skewY(0.390625deg)}88.8%{-webkit-transform:skewX(-0.1953125deg) skewY(-0.1953125deg);transform:skewX(-0.1953125deg) skewY(-0.1953125deg)}}@keyframes jello{from,11.1%,to{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}22.2%{-webkit-transform:skewX(-12.5deg) skewY(-12.5deg);transform:skewX(-12.5deg) skewY(-12.5deg)}33.3%{-webkit-transform:skewX(6.25deg) skewY(6.25deg);transform:skewX(6.25deg) skewY(6.25deg)}44.4%{-webkit-transform:skewX(-3.125deg) skewY(-3.125deg);transform:skewX(-3.125deg) skewY(-3.125deg)}55.5%{-webkit-transform:skewX(1.5625deg) skewY(1.5625deg);transform:skewX(1.5625deg) skewY(1.5625deg)}66.6%{-webkit-transform:skewX(-0.78125deg) skewY(-0.78125deg);transform:skewX(-0.78125deg) skewY(-0.78125deg)}77.7%{-webkit-transform:skewX(0.390625deg) skewY(0.390625deg);transform:skewX(0.390625deg) skewY(0.390625deg)}88.8%{-webkit-transform:skewX(-0.1953125deg) skewY(-0.1953125deg);transform:skewX(-0.1953125deg) skewY(-0.1953125deg)}}.jello{-webkit-animation-name:jello;animation-name:jello;-webkit-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center}@-webkit-keyframes bounceIn{from,20%,40%,60%,80%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000)}0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3)}20%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1);transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1)}40%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9);transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9)}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.03,1.03,1.03);transform:scale3d(1.03,1.03,1.03)}80%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.97,.97,.97);transform:scale3d(.97,.97,.97)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(1,1,1);transform:scale3d(1,1,1)}}@keyframes bounceIn{from,20%,40%,60%,80%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000)}0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3)}20%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1);transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1)}40%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9);transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9)}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.03,1.03,1.03);transform:scale3d(1.03,1.03,1.03)}80%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.97,.97,.97);transform:scale3d(.97,.97,.97)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(1,1,1);transform:scale3d(1,1,1)}}.bounceIn{-webkit-animation-name:bounceIn;animation-name:bounceIn}@-webkit-keyframes bounceInDown{from,60%,75%,90%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000)}0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-3000px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-3000px,0)}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,25px,0);transform:translate3d(0,25px,0)}75%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-10px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-10px,0)}90%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,5px,0);transform:translate3d(0,5px,0)}to{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}@keyframes bounceInDown{from,60%,75%,90%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000)}0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-3000px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-3000px,0)}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,25px,0);transform:translate3d(0,25px,0)}75%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-10px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-10px,0)}90%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,5px,0);transform:translate3d(0,5px,0)}to{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}.bounceInDown{-webkit-animation-name:bounceInDown;animation-name:bounceInDown}@-webkit-keyframes bounceInLeft{from,60%,75%,90%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000)}0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-3000px,0,0);transform:translate3d(-3000px,0,0)}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate3d(25px,0,0);transform:translate3d(25px,0,0)}75%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(-10px,0,0);transform:translate3d(-10px,0,0)}90%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(5px,0,0);transform:translate3d(5px,0,0)}to{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}@keyframes bounceInLeft{from,60%,75%,90%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000)}0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-3000px,0,0);transform:translate3d(-3000px,0,0)}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate3d(25px,0,0);transform:translate3d(25px,0,0)}75%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(-10px,0,0);transform:translate3d(-10px,0,0)}90%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(5px,0,0);transform:translate3d(5px,0,0)}to{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}.bounceInLeft{-webkit-animation-name:bounceInLeft;animation-name:bounceInLeft}@-webkit-keyframes bounceInRight{from,60%,75%,90%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000)}from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(3000px,0,0);transform:translate3d(3000px,0,0)}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-25px,0,0);transform:translate3d(-25px,0,0)}75%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(10px,0,0);transform:translate3d(10px,0,0)}90%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(-5px,0,0);transform:translate3d(-5px,0,0)}to{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}@keyframes bounceInRight{from,60%,75%,90%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000)}from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(3000px,0,0);transform:translate3d(3000px,0,0)}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-25px,0,0);transform:translate3d(-25px,0,0)}75%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(10px,0,0);transform:translate3d(10px,0,0)}90%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(-5px,0,0);transform:translate3d(-5px,0,0)}to{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}.bounceInRight{-webkit-animation-name:bounceInRight;animation-name:bounceInRight}@-webkit-keyframes bounceInUp{from,60%,75%,90%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000)}from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,3000px,0);transform:translate3d(0,3000px,0)}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0)}75%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,10px,0);transform:translate3d(0,10px,0)}90%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-5px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-5px,0)}to{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}}@keyframes bounceInUp{from,60%,75%,90%,to{-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000)}from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,3000px,0);transform:translate3d(0,3000px,0)}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0)}75%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,10px,0);transform:translate3d(0,10px,0)}90%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-5px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-5px,0)}to{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}}.bounceInUp{-webkit-animation-name:bounceInUp;animation-name:bounceInUp}@-webkit-keyframes bounceOut{20%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9);transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9)}50%,55%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1);transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3)}}@keyframes bounceOut{20%{-webkit-transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9);transform:scale3d(.9,.9,.9)}50%,55%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1);transform:scale3d(1.1,1.1,1.1)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3)}}.bounceOut{-webkit-animation-name:bounceOut;animation-name:bounceOut}@-webkit-keyframes bounceOutDown{20%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,10px,0);transform:translate3d(0,10px,0)}40%,45%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,2000px,0);transform:translate3d(0,2000px,0)}}@keyframes bounceOutDown{20%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,10px,0);transform:translate3d(0,10px,0)}40%,45%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-20px,0)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,2000px,0);transform:translate3d(0,2000px,0)}}.bounceOutDown{-webkit-animation-name:bounceOutDown;animation-name:bounceOutDown}@-webkit-keyframes bounceOutLeft{20%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate3d(20px,0,0);transform:translate3d(20px,0,0)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-2000px,0,0);transform:translate3d(-2000px,0,0)}}@keyframes bounceOutLeft{20%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate3d(20px,0,0);transform:translate3d(20px,0,0)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-2000px,0,0);transform:translate3d(-2000px,0,0)}}.bounceOutLeft{-webkit-animation-name:bounceOutLeft;animation-name:bounceOutLeft}@-webkit-keyframes bounceOutRight{20%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-20px,0,0);transform:translate3d(-20px,0,0)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(2000px,0,0);transform:translate3d(2000px,0,0)}}@keyframes bounceOutRight{20%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-20px,0,0);transform:translate3d(-20px,0,0)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(2000px,0,0);transform:translate3d(2000px,0,0)}}.bounceOutRight{-webkit-animation-name:bounceOutRight;animation-name:bounceOutRight}@-webkit-keyframes bounceOutUp{20%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-10px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-10px,0)}40%,45%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,20px,0)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-2000px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-2000px,0)}}@keyframes bounceOutUp{20%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-10px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-10px,0)}40%,45%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,20px,0);transform:translate3d(0,20px,0)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-2000px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-2000px,0)}}.bounceOutUp{-webkit-animation-name:bounceOutUp;animation-name:bounceOutUp}@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn{from{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes fadeIn{from{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}.fadeIn{-webkit-animation-name:fadeIn;animation-name:fadeIn}@-webkit-keyframes fadeInDown{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}@keyframes fadeInDown{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}.fadeInDown{-webkit-animation-name:fadeInDown;animation-name:fadeInDown}@-webkit-keyframes fadeInDownBig{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-2000px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-2000px,0)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}@keyframes fadeInDownBig{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-2000px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-2000px,0)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}.fadeInDownBig{-webkit-animation-name:fadeInDownBig;animation-name:fadeInDownBig}@-webkit-keyframes fadeInLeft{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}@keyframes fadeInLeft{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}.fadeInLeft{-webkit-animation-name:fadeInLeft;animation-name:fadeInLeft}@-webkit-keyframes fadeInLeftBig{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-2000px,0,0);transform:translate3d(-2000px,0,0)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}@keyframes fadeInLeftBig{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-2000px,0,0);transform:translate3d(-2000px,0,0)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}.fadeInLeftBig{-webkit-animation-name:fadeInLeftBig;animation-name:fadeInLeftBig}@-webkit-keyframes fadeInRight{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(100%,0,0)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}@keyframes fadeInRight{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(100%,0,0)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}.fadeInRight{-webkit-animation-name:fadeInRight;animation-name:fadeInRight}@-webkit-keyframes fadeInRightBig{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(2000px,0,0);transform:translate3d(2000px,0,0)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}@keyframes fadeInRightBig{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(2000px,0,0);transform:translate3d(2000px,0,0)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}.fadeInRightBig{-webkit-animation-name:fadeInRightBig;animation-name:fadeInRightBig}@-webkit-keyframes fadeInUp{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,100%,0)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}@keyframes fadeInUp{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,100%,0)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}.fadeInUp{-webkit-animation-name:fadeInUp;animation-name:fadeInUp}@-webkit-keyframes fadeInUpBig{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,2000px,0);transform:translate3d(0,2000px,0)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}@keyframes fadeInUpBig{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,2000px,0);transform:translate3d(0,2000px,0)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}.fadeInUpBig{-webkit-animation-name:fadeInUpBig;animation-name:fadeInUpBig}@-webkit-keyframes fadeOut{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0}}@keyframes fadeOut{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0}}.fadeOut{-webkit-animation-name:fadeOut;animation-name:fadeOut}@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutDown{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,100%,0)}}@keyframes fadeOutDown{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,100%,0)}}.fadeOutDown{-webkit-animation-name:fadeOutDown;animation-name:fadeOutDown}@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutDownBig{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,2000px,0);transform:translate3d(0,2000px,0)}}@keyframes fadeOutDownBig{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,2000px,0);transform:translate3d(0,2000px,0)}}.fadeOutDownBig{-webkit-animation-name:fadeOutDownBig;animation-name:fadeOutDownBig}@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutLeft{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0)}}@keyframes fadeOutLeft{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0)}}.fadeOutLeft{-webkit-animation-name:fadeOutLeft;animation-name:fadeOutLeft}@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutLeftBig{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-2000px,0,0);transform:translate3d(-2000px,0,0)}}@keyframes fadeOutLeftBig{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-2000px,0,0);transform:translate3d(-2000px,0,0)}}.fadeOutLeftBig{-webkit-animation-name:fadeOutLeftBig;animation-name:fadeOutLeftBig}@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutRight{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(100%,0,0)}}@keyframes fadeOutRight{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(100%,0,0)}}.fadeOutRight{-webkit-animation-name:fadeOutRight;animation-name:fadeOutRight}@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutRightBig{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(2000px,0,0);transform:translate3d(2000px,0,0)}}@keyframes fadeOutRightBig{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(2000px,0,0);transform:translate3d(2000px,0,0)}}.fadeOutRightBig{-webkit-animation-name:fadeOutRightBig;animation-name:fadeOutRightBig}@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutUp{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)}}@keyframes fadeOutUp{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)}}.fadeOutUp{-webkit-animation-name:fadeOutUp;animation-name:fadeOutUp}@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutUpBig{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-2000px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-2000px,0)}}@keyframes fadeOutUpBig{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-2000px,0);transform:translate3d(0,-2000px,0)}}.fadeOutUpBig{-webkit-animation-name:fadeOutUpBig;animation-name:fadeOutUpBig}@-webkit-keyframes flip{from{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-360deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-360deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out;animation-timing-function:ease-out}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) translate3d(0,0,150px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-190deg);transform:perspective(400px) translate3d(0,0,150px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-190deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out;animation-timing-function:ease-out}50%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) translate3d(0,0,150px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-170deg);transform:perspective(400px) translate3d(0,0,150px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-170deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) scale3d(.95,.95,.95);transform:perspective(400px) scale3d(.95,.95,.95);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}to{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px);transform:perspective(400px);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}}@keyframes flip{from{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-360deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-360deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out;animation-timing-function:ease-out}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) translate3d(0,0,150px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-190deg);transform:perspective(400px) translate3d(0,0,150px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-190deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out;animation-timing-function:ease-out}50%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) translate3d(0,0,150px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-170deg);transform:perspective(400px) translate3d(0,0,150px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-170deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) scale3d(.95,.95,.95);transform:perspective(400px) scale3d(.95,.95,.95);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}to{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px);transform:perspective(400px);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}}.animated.flip{-webkit-backface-visibility:visible;backface-visibility:visible;-webkit-animation-name:flip;animation-name:flip}@-webkit-keyframes flipInX{from{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;opacity:0}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,10deg);opacity:1}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-5deg)}to{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px);transform:perspective(400px)}}@keyframes flipInX{from{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;opacity:0}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,10deg);opacity:1}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-5deg)}to{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px);transform:perspective(400px)}}.flipInX{-webkit-backface-visibility:visible !important;backface-visibility:visible !important;-webkit-animation-name:flipInX;animation-name:flipInX}@-webkit-keyframes flipInY{from{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;opacity:0}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,10deg);opacity:1}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-5deg)}to{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px);transform:perspective(400px)}}@keyframes flipInY{from{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;opacity:0}40%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,10deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,10deg);opacity:1}80%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-5deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-5deg)}to{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px);transform:perspective(400px)}}.flipInY{-webkit-backface-visibility:visible !important;backface-visibility:visible !important;-webkit-animation-name:flipInY;animation-name:flipInY}@-webkit-keyframes flipOutX{from{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px);transform:perspective(400px)}30%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);opacity:0}}@keyframes flipOutX{from{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px);transform:perspective(400px)}30%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,-20deg);opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(1,0,0,90deg);opacity:0}}.flipOutX{-webkit-animation-name:flipOutX;animation-name:flipOutX;-webkit-backface-visibility:visible !important;backface-visibility:visible !important}@-webkit-keyframes flipOutY{from{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px);transform:perspective(400px)}30%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-15deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-15deg);opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);opacity:0}}@keyframes flipOutY{from{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px);transform:perspective(400px)}30%{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-15deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,-15deg);opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);transform:perspective(400px) rotate3d(0,1,0,90deg);opacity:0}}.flipOutY{-webkit-backface-visibility:visible !important;backface-visibility:visible !important;-webkit-animation-name:flipOutY;animation-name:flipOutY}@-webkit-keyframes lightSpeedIn{from{-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%,0,0) skewX(-30deg);transform:translate3d(100%,0,0) skewX(-30deg);opacity:0}60%{-webkit-transform:skewX(20deg);transform:skewX(20deg);opacity:1}80%{-webkit-transform:skewX(-5deg);transform:skewX(-5deg);opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;opacity:1}}@keyframes lightSpeedIn{from{-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%,0,0) skewX(-30deg);transform:translate3d(100%,0,0) skewX(-30deg);opacity:0}60%{-webkit-transform:skewX(20deg);transform:skewX(20deg);opacity:1}80%{-webkit-transform:skewX(-5deg);transform:skewX(-5deg);opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;opacity:1}}.lightSpeedIn{-webkit-animation-name:lightSpeedIn;animation-name:lightSpeedIn;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out;animation-timing-function:ease-out}@-webkit-keyframes lightSpeedOut{from{opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%,0,0) skewX(30deg);transform:translate3d(100%,0,0) skewX(30deg);opacity:0}}@keyframes lightSpeedOut{from{opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%,0,0) skewX(30deg);transform:translate3d(100%,0,0) skewX(30deg);opacity:0}}.lightSpeedOut{-webkit-animation-name:lightSpeedOut;animation-name:lightSpeedOut;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}@-webkit-keyframes rotateIn{from{-webkit-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-200deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-200deg);opacity:0}to{-webkit-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;opacity:1}}@keyframes rotateIn{from{-webkit-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-200deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-200deg);opacity:0}to{-webkit-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;opacity:1}}.rotateIn{-webkit-animation-name:rotateIn;animation-name:rotateIn}@-webkit-keyframes rotateInDownLeft{from{-webkit-transform-origin:left bottom;transform-origin:left bottom;-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-45deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-45deg);opacity:0}to{-webkit-transform-origin:left bottom;transform-origin:left bottom;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;opacity:1}}@keyframes rotateInDownLeft{from{-webkit-transform-origin:left bottom;transform-origin:left bottom;-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-45deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-45deg);opacity:0}to{-webkit-transform-origin:left bottom;transform-origin:left bottom;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;opacity:1}}.rotateInDownLeft{-webkit-animation-name:rotateInDownLeft;animation-name:rotateInDownLeft}@-webkit-keyframes rotateInDownRight{from{-webkit-transform-origin:right bottom;transform-origin:right bottom;-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,45deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,45deg);opacity:0}to{-webkit-transform-origin:right bottom;transform-origin:right bottom;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;opacity:1}}@keyframes rotateInDownRight{from{-webkit-transform-origin:right bottom;transform-origin:right bottom;-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,45deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,45deg);opacity:0}to{-webkit-transform-origin:right bottom;transform-origin:right bottom;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;opacity:1}}.rotateInDownRight{-webkit-animation-name:rotateInDownRight;animation-name:rotateInDownRight}@-webkit-keyframes rotateInUpLeft{from{-webkit-transform-origin:left bottom;transform-origin:left bottom;-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,45deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,45deg);opacity:0}to{-webkit-transform-origin:left bottom;transform-origin:left bottom;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;opacity:1}}@keyframes rotateInUpLeft{from{-webkit-transform-origin:left bottom;transform-origin:left bottom;-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,45deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,45deg);opacity:0}to{-webkit-transform-origin:left bottom;transform-origin:left bottom;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;opacity:1}}.rotateInUpLeft{-webkit-animation-name:rotateInUpLeft;animation-name:rotateInUpLeft}@-webkit-keyframes rotateInUpRight{from{-webkit-transform-origin:right bottom;transform-origin:right bottom;-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-90deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-90deg);opacity:0}to{-webkit-transform-origin:right bottom;transform-origin:right bottom;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;opacity:1}}@keyframes rotateInUpRight{from{-webkit-transform-origin:right bottom;transform-origin:right bottom;-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-90deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-90deg);opacity:0}to{-webkit-transform-origin:right bottom;transform-origin:right bottom;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;opacity:1}}.rotateInUpRight{-webkit-animation-name:rotateInUpRight;animation-name:rotateInUpRight}@-webkit-keyframes rotateOut{from{-webkit-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,200deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,200deg);opacity:0}}@keyframes rotateOut{from{-webkit-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,200deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,200deg);opacity:0}}.rotateOut{-webkit-animation-name:rotateOut;animation-name:rotateOut}@-webkit-keyframes rotateOutDownLeft{from{-webkit-transform-origin:left bottom;transform-origin:left bottom;opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform-origin:left bottom;transform-origin:left bottom;-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,45deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,45deg);opacity:0}}@keyframes rotateOutDownLeft{from{-webkit-transform-origin:left bottom;transform-origin:left bottom;opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform-origin:left bottom;transform-origin:left bottom;-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,45deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,45deg);opacity:0}}.rotateOutDownLeft{-webkit-animation-name:rotateOutDownLeft;animation-name:rotateOutDownLeft}@-webkit-keyframes rotateOutDownRight{from{-webkit-transform-origin:right bottom;transform-origin:right bottom;opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform-origin:right bottom;transform-origin:right bottom;-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-45deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-45deg);opacity:0}}@keyframes rotateOutDownRight{from{-webkit-transform-origin:right bottom;transform-origin:right bottom;opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform-origin:right bottom;transform-origin:right bottom;-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-45deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-45deg);opacity:0}}.rotateOutDownRight{-webkit-animation-name:rotateOutDownRight;animation-name:rotateOutDownRight}@-webkit-keyframes rotateOutUpLeft{from{-webkit-transform-origin:left bottom;transform-origin:left bottom;opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform-origin:left bottom;transform-origin:left bottom;-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-45deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-45deg);opacity:0}}@keyframes rotateOutUpLeft{from{-webkit-transform-origin:left bottom;transform-origin:left bottom;opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform-origin:left bottom;transform-origin:left bottom;-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-45deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,-45deg);opacity:0}}.rotateOutUpLeft{-webkit-animation-name:rotateOutUpLeft;animation-name:rotateOutUpLeft}@-webkit-keyframes rotateOutUpRight{from{-webkit-transform-origin:right bottom;transform-origin:right bottom;opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform-origin:right bottom;transform-origin:right bottom;-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,90deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,90deg);opacity:0}}@keyframes rotateOutUpRight{from{-webkit-transform-origin:right bottom;transform-origin:right bottom;opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform-origin:right bottom;transform-origin:right bottom;-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,90deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,90deg);opacity:0}}.rotateOutUpRight{-webkit-animation-name:rotateOutUpRight;animation-name:rotateOutUpRight}@-webkit-keyframes hinge{0%{-webkit-transform-origin:top left;transform-origin:top left;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in-out;animation-timing-function:ease-in-out}20%,60%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,80deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,80deg);-webkit-transform-origin:top left;transform-origin:top left;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in-out;animation-timing-function:ease-in-out}40%,80%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,60deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,60deg);-webkit-transform-origin:top left;transform-origin:top left;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in-out;animation-timing-function:ease-in-out;opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,700px,0);transform:translate3d(0,700px,0);opacity:0}}@keyframes hinge{0%{-webkit-transform-origin:top left;transform-origin:top left;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in-out;animation-timing-function:ease-in-out}20%,60%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,80deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,80deg);-webkit-transform-origin:top left;transform-origin:top left;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in-out;animation-timing-function:ease-in-out}40%,80%{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,60deg);transform:rotate3d(0,0,1,60deg);-webkit-transform-origin:top left;transform-origin:top left;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in-out;animation-timing-function:ease-in-out;opacity:1}to{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,700px,0);transform:translate3d(0,700px,0);opacity:0}}.hinge{-webkit-animation-name:hinge;animation-name:hinge}@-webkit-keyframes rollIn{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-120deg);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-120deg)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}@keyframes rollIn{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-120deg);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,-120deg)}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}}.rollIn{-webkit-animation-name:rollIn;animation-name:rollIn}@-webkit-keyframes rollOut{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,120deg);transform:translate3d(100%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,120deg)}}@keyframes rollOut{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,120deg);transform:translate3d(100%,0,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,120deg)}}.rollOut{-webkit-animation-name:rollOut;animation-name:rollOut}@-webkit-keyframes zoomIn{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3)}50%{opacity:1}}@keyframes zoomIn{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3)}50%{opacity:1}}.zoomIn{-webkit-animation-name:zoomIn;animation-name:zoomIn}@-webkit-keyframes zoomInDown{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,-1000px,0);transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,-1000px,0);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.550,0.055,0.675,0.190);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.550,0.055,0.675,0.190)}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,60px,0);transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,60px,0);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.320,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.320,1)}}@keyframes zoomInDown{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,-1000px,0);transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,-1000px,0);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.550,0.055,0.675,0.190);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.550,0.055,0.675,0.190)}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,60px,0);transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,60px,0);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.320,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.320,1)}}.zoomInDown{-webkit-animation-name:zoomInDown;animation-name:zoomInDown}@-webkit-keyframes zoomInLeft{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(-1000px,0,0);transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(-1000px,0,0);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.550,0.055,0.675,0.190);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.550,0.055,0.675,0.190)}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(10px,0,0);transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(10px,0,0);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.320,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.320,1)}}@keyframes zoomInLeft{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(-1000px,0,0);transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(-1000px,0,0);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.550,0.055,0.675,0.190);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.550,0.055,0.675,0.190)}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(10px,0,0);transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(10px,0,0);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.320,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.320,1)}}.zoomInLeft{-webkit-animation-name:zoomInLeft;animation-name:zoomInLeft}@-webkit-keyframes zoomInRight{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(1000px,0,0);transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(1000px,0,0);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.550,0.055,0.675,0.190);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.550,0.055,0.675,0.190)}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(-10px,0,0);transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(-10px,0,0);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.320,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.320,1)}}@keyframes zoomInRight{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(1000px,0,0);transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(1000px,0,0);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.550,0.055,0.675,0.190);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.550,0.055,0.675,0.190)}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(-10px,0,0);transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(-10px,0,0);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.320,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.320,1)}}.zoomInRight{-webkit-animation-name:zoomInRight;animation-name:zoomInRight}@-webkit-keyframes zoomInUp{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,1000px,0);transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,1000px,0);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.550,0.055,0.675,0.190);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.550,0.055,0.675,0.190)}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,-60px,0);transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,-60px,0);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.320,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.320,1)}}@keyframes zoomInUp{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,1000px,0);transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,1000px,0);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.550,0.055,0.675,0.190);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.550,0.055,0.675,0.190)}60%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,-60px,0);transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,-60px,0);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.320,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.320,1)}}.zoomInUp{-webkit-animation-name:zoomInUp;animation-name:zoomInUp}@-webkit-keyframes zoomOut{from{opacity:1}50%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3)}to{opacity:0}}@keyframes zoomOut{from{opacity:1}50%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3)}to{opacity:0}}.zoomOut{-webkit-animation-name:zoomOut;animation-name:zoomOut}@-webkit-keyframes zoomOutDown{40%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,-60px,0);transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,-60px,0);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.550,0.055,0.675,0.190);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.550,0.055,0.675,0.190)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,2000px,0);transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,2000px,0);-webkit-transform-origin:center bottom;transform-origin:center bottom;-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.320,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.320,1)}}@keyframes zoomOutDown{40%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,-60px,0);transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,-60px,0);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.550,0.055,0.675,0.190);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.550,0.055,0.675,0.190)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,2000px,0);transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,2000px,0);-webkit-transform-origin:center bottom;transform-origin:center bottom;-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.320,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.320,1)}}.zoomOutDown{-webkit-animation-name:zoomOutDown;animation-name:zoomOutDown}@-webkit-keyframes zoomOutLeft{40%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(42px,0,0);transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(42px,0,0)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale(.1) translate3d(-2000px,0,0);transform:scale(.1) translate3d(-2000px,0,0);-webkit-transform-origin:left center;transform-origin:left center}}@keyframes zoomOutLeft{40%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(42px,0,0);transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(42px,0,0)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale(.1) translate3d(-2000px,0,0);transform:scale(.1) translate3d(-2000px,0,0);-webkit-transform-origin:left center;transform-origin:left center}}.zoomOutLeft{-webkit-animation-name:zoomOutLeft;animation-name:zoomOutLeft}@-webkit-keyframes zoomOutRight{40%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(-42px,0,0);transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(-42px,0,0)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale(.1) translate3d(2000px,0,0);transform:scale(.1) translate3d(2000px,0,0);-webkit-transform-origin:right center;transform-origin:right center}}@keyframes zoomOutRight{40%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(-42px,0,0);transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(-42px,0,0)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale(.1) translate3d(2000px,0,0);transform:scale(.1) translate3d(2000px,0,0);-webkit-transform-origin:right center;transform-origin:right center}}.zoomOutRight{-webkit-animation-name:zoomOutRight;animation-name:zoomOutRight}@-webkit-keyframes zoomOutUp{40%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,60px,0);transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,60px,0);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.550,0.055,0.675,0.190);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.550,0.055,0.675,0.190)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,-2000px,0);transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,-2000px,0);-webkit-transform-origin:center bottom;transform-origin:center bottom;-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.320,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.320,1)}}@keyframes zoomOutUp{40%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,60px,0);transform:scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,60px,0);-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.550,0.055,0.675,0.190);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.550,0.055,0.675,0.190)}to{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,-2000px,0);transform:scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,-2000px,0);-webkit-transform-origin:center bottom;transform-origin:center bottom;-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.320,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.175,0.885,0.320,1)}}.zoomOutUp{-webkit-animation-name:zoomOutUp;animation-name:zoomOutUp}@-webkit-keyframes slideInDown{from{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);visibility:visible}to{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}}@keyframes slideInDown{from{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);visibility:visible}to{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}}.slideInDown{-webkit-animation-name:slideInDown;animation-name:slideInDown}@-webkit-keyframes slideInLeft{from{-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);visibility:visible}to{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}}@keyframes slideInLeft{from{-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);visibility:visible}to{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}}.slideInLeft{-webkit-animation-name:slideInLeft;animation-name:slideInLeft}@-webkit-keyframes slideInRight{from{-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);visibility:visible}to{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}}@keyframes slideInRight{from{-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);visibility:visible}to{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}}.slideInRight{-webkit-animation-name:slideInRight;animation-name:slideInRight}@-webkit-keyframes slideInUp{from{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,100%,0);visibility:visible}to{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}}@keyframes slideInUp{from{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,100%,0);visibility:visible}to{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}}.slideInUp{-webkit-animation-name:slideInUp;animation-name:slideInUp}@-webkit-keyframes slideOutDown{from{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}to{visibility:hidden;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,100%,0)}}@keyframes slideOutDown{from{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}to{visibility:hidden;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,100%,0)}}.slideOutDown{-webkit-animation-name:slideOutDown;animation-name:slideOutDown}@-webkit-keyframes slideOutLeft{from{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}to{visibility:hidden;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0)}}@keyframes slideOutLeft{from{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}to{visibility:hidden;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0)}}.slideOutLeft{-webkit-animation-name:slideOutLeft;animation-name:slideOutLeft}@-webkit-keyframes slideOutRight{from{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}to{visibility:hidden;-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(100%,0,0)}}@keyframes slideOutRight{from{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}to{visibility:hidden;-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(100%,0,0)}}.slideOutRight{-webkit-animation-name:slideOutRight;animation-name:slideOutRight}@-webkit-keyframes slideOutUp{from{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}to{visibility:hidden;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)}}@keyframes slideOutUp{from{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}to{visibility:hidden;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0)}}.slideOutUp{-webkit-animation-name:slideOutUp;animation-name:slideOutUp}</style><style type="text/css" media="all"> .mfp-bg{top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:1042;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;background:#0b0b0b;opacity:0.8;filter:alpha(opacity=80)}.mfp-wrap{top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:1043;position:fixed;outline:none !important;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden}.mfp-container{text-align:center;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0;padding:0 8px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.mfp-container:before{content:'';display:inline-block;height:100%;vertical-align:middle}.mfp-align-top .mfp-container:before{display:none}.mfp-content{position:relative;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 auto;text-align:left;z-index:1045}.mfp-inline-holder .mfp-content,.mfp-ajax-holder .mfp-content{width:100%;cursor:auto}.mfp-ajax-cur{cursor:progress}.mfp-zoom-out-cur,.mfp-zoom-out-cur .mfp-image-holder .mfp-close{cursor:-moz-zoom-out;cursor:-webkit-zoom-out;cursor:zoom-out}.mfp-zoom{cursor:pointer;cursor:-webkit-zoom-in;cursor:-moz-zoom-in;cursor:zoom-in}.mfp-auto-cursor .mfp-content{cursor:auto}.mfp-close,.mfp-arrow,.mfp-preloader,.mfp-counter{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;user-select:none}.mfp-loading.mfp-figure{display:none}.mfp-hide{display:none !important}.mfp-preloader{color:#CCC;position:absolute;top:50%;width:auto;text-align:center;margin-top:-0.8em;left:8px;right:8px;z-index:1044}.mfp-preloader a{color:#CCC}.mfp-preloader a:hover{color:#FFF}.mfp-s-ready .mfp-preloader{display:none}.mfp-s-error .mfp-content{display:none}button.mfp-close,button.mfp-arrow{overflow:visible;cursor:pointer;background:transparent;border:0;-webkit-appearance:none;display:block;outline:none;padding:0;z-index:1046;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}button::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0}.mfp-close{width:44px;height:44px;line-height:44px;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;text-decoration:none;text-align:center;opacity:0.65;filter:alpha(opacity=65);padding:0 0 18px 10px;color:#FFF;font-style:normal;font-size:28px;font-family:Arial,Baskerville,monospace}.mfp-close:hover,.mfp-close:focus{opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100)}.mfp-close:active{top:1px}.mfp-close-btn-in .mfp-close{color:#333}.mfp-image-holder .mfp-close,.mfp-iframe-holder .mfp-close{color:#FFF;right:-6px;text-align:right;padding-right:6px;width:100%}.mfp-counter{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;color:#CCC;font-size:12px;line-height:18px;white-space:nowrap}.mfp-arrow{position:absolute;opacity:0.65;filter:alpha(opacity=65);margin:0;top:50%;margin-top:-55px;padding:0;width:90px;height:110px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}.mfp-arrow:active{margin-top:-54px}.mfp-arrow:hover,.mfp-arrow:focus{opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100)}.mfp-arrow:before,.mfp-arrow:after,.mfp-arrow .mfp-b,.mfp-arrow .mfp-a{content:'';display:block;width:0;height:0;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;margin-top:35px;margin-left:35px;border:medium inset transparent}.mfp-arrow:after,.mfp-arrow .mfp-a{border-top-width:13px;border-bottom-width:13px;top:8px}.mfp-arrow:before,.mfp-arrow .mfp-b{border-top-width:21px;border-bottom-width:21px;opacity:0.7}.mfp-arrow-left{left:0}.mfp-arrow-left:after,.mfp-arrow-left .mfp-a{border-right:17px solid #FFF;margin-left:31px}.mfp-arrow-left:before,.mfp-arrow-left .mfp-b{margin-left:25px;border-right:27px solid #3F3F3F}.mfp-arrow-right{right:0}.mfp-arrow-right:after,.mfp-arrow-right .mfp-a{border-left:17px solid #FFF;margin-left:39px}.mfp-arrow-right:before,.mfp-arrow-right .mfp-b{border-left:27px solid #3F3F3F}.mfp-iframe-holder{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:40px}.mfp-iframe-holder .mfp-content{line-height:0;width:100%;max-width:900px}.mfp-iframe-holder .mfp-close{top:-40px}.mfp-iframe-scaler{width:100%;height:0;overflow:hidden;padding-top:56.25%}.mfp-iframe-scaler iframe{position:absolute;display:block;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;box-shadow:0 0 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);background:#000}img.mfp-img{width:auto;max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block;line-height:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;padding:40px 0 40px;margin:0 auto}.mfp-figure{line-height:0}.mfp-figure:after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:40px;bottom:40px;display:block;right:0;width:auto;height:auto;z-index:-1;box-shadow:0 0 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);background:#444}.mfp-figure small{color:#BDBDBD;display:block;font-size:12px;line-height:14px}.mfp-figure figure{margin:0}.mfp-bottom-bar{margin-top:-36px;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;width:100%;cursor:auto}.mfp-title{text-align:left;line-height:18px;color:#F3F3F3;word-wrap:break-word;padding-right:36px}.mfp-image-holder .mfp-content{max-width:100%}.mfp-gallery .mfp-image-holder .mfp-figure{cursor:pointer}@media screen and (max-width:800px) and (orientation:landscape),screen and (max-height:300px){.mfp-img-mobile .mfp-image-holder{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.mfp-img-mobile img.mfp-img{padding:0}.mfp-img-mobile .mfp-figure:after{top:0;bottom:0}.mfp-img-mobile .mfp-figure small{display:inline;margin-left:5px}.mfp-img-mobile .mfp-bottom-bar{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.6);bottom:0;margin:0;top:auto;padding:3px 5px;position:fixed;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.mfp-img-mobile .mfp-bottom-bar:empty{padding:0}.mfp-img-mobile .mfp-counter{right:5px;top:3px}.mfp-img-mobile .mfp-close{top:0;right:0;width:35px;height:35px;line-height:35px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.6);position:fixed;text-align:center;padding:0}}@media all and (max-width:900px){.mfp-arrow{-webkit-transform:scale(0.75);transform:scale(0.75)}.mfp-arrow-left{-webkit-transform-origin:0;transform-origin:0}.mfp-arrow-right{-webkit-transform-origin:100%;transform-origin:100%}.mfp-container{padding-left:6px;padding-right:6px}}.mfp-ie7 .mfp-img{padding:0}.mfp-ie7 .mfp-bottom-bar{width:600px;left:50%;margin-left:-300px;margin-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px}.mfp-ie7 .mfp-container{padding:0}.mfp-ie7 .mfp-content{padding-top:44px}.mfp-ie7 .mfp-close{top:0;right:0;padding-top:0}</style><style type="text/css" media="all"> div#user-submitted-posts{width:100%;max-width:800px;overflow:hidden}div#user-submitted-posts form{box-sizing:border-box;margin:10px 0;padding:5px}div#user-submitted-posts fieldset{box-sizing:border-box;margin:10px 0;padding:0;border:0}div#user-submitted-posts fieldset label{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;float:none;clear:both;width:80%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font-size:90%}div#user-submitted-posts fieldset input.usp-input{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;float:none;clear:both;width:80%;margin:0}div#user-submitted-posts textarea.usp-textarea{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;float:none;clear:both;width:100%;margin:0}div#user-submitted-posts select{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;float:none;clear:both;width:auto;margin:0}div#user-submitted-posts select.usp-multiple{width:80%}div#user-submitted-posts .usp-cat-child{text-indent:20px}div#user-submitted-posts .usp-cat-grand{text-indent:40px}div#user-submitted-posts .usp-cat-great{text-indent:60px}div#user-submitted-posts .usp-cat-great-great{text-indent:80px}div#user-submitted-posts div.usp_text-editor{margin:20px 0 0 0}div#user-submitted-posts div.wp-editor-container{border:1px solid #e5e5e5}div#user-submitted-posts fieldset.usp-images{margin:25px 0}div#user-submitted-posts div#usp-upload-message{font-size:90%}div#user-submitted-posts fieldset input.usp-input.usp-clone{margin:10px 0 0 0;font-size:90%}div#user-submitted-posts a#usp_add-another{display:inline-block;clear:both;margin:10px 0 0 0;font-size:90%}div#user-submitted-posts div#usp-submit{margin:20px 0}div#user-submitted-posts div.usp-error{color:#cc3333}div#user-submitted-posts div#usp-error-message{margin:0 0 20px 0}div#user-submitted-posts div#usp-error-message.usp-callout-failure{color:#cc3333}div#user-submitted-posts div#usp-success-message{margin:0 0 20px 0;font-weight:bold}div#user-submitted-posts fieldset.usp-checkbox{padding:5px 0}div#user-submitted-posts fieldset.usp-checkbox input{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;position:relative;top:-2px}div#user-submitted-posts fieldset.usp-checkbox label{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.usp-hidden,.usp-no-js{display:none}.usp-js{display:block}div#user-submitted-posts ul.parsley-errors-list{display:none;list-style-type:none}div#user-submitted-posts ul.parsley-errors-list.filled{display:block;float:none;clear:both;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:12px;line-height:18px}div#user-submitted-posts ul.parsley-errors-list.filled li.parsley-required{display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:5px 10px;color:#fff;background-color:#cc3333}div#user-submitted-posts .chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-choice .search-choice-close{text-decoration:none;border:none;padding:0;box-shadow:none}.chosen-container{position:relative;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-size:13px;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.chosen-container *{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.chosen-container .chosen-drop{position:absolute;top:100%;z-index:1010;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-top:0;background:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0 4px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.15);box-shadow:0 4px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.15);clip:rect(0,0,0,0);-webkit-clip-path:inset(100% 100%);clip-path:inset(100% 100%)}.chosen-container.chosen-with-drop .chosen-drop{clip:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none}.chosen-container a{cursor:pointer}.chosen-container .chosen-single .group-name,.chosen-container .search-choice .group-name{margin-right:4px;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-weight:400;color:#999}.chosen-container .chosen-single .group-name:after,.chosen-container .search-choice .group-name:after{content:":";padding-left:2px;vertical-align:top}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single{position:relative;display:block;overflow:hidden;padding:0 0 0 8px;height:25px;border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:5px;background-color:#fff;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(20%,#fff),color-stop(50%,#f6f6f6),color-stop(52%,#eee),to(#f4f4f4));background:linear-gradient(#fff 20%,#f6f6f6 50%,#eee 52%,#f4f4f4 100%);background-clip:padding-box;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 3px #fff inset,0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:0 0 3px #fff inset,0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);color:#444;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;line-height:24px}.chosen-container-single .chosen-default{color:#999}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single span{display:block;overflow:hidden;margin-right:26px;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single-with-deselect span{margin-right:38px}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single abbr{position:absolute;top:6px;right:26px;display:block;width:12px;height:12px;background:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/user-submitted-posts/resources/chosen-sprite.png) -42px 1px no-repeat;font-size:1px}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single abbr:hover{background-position:-42px -10px}.chosen-container-single.chosen-disabled .chosen-single abbr:hover{background-position:-42px -10px}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single div{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;display:block;width:18px;height:100%}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single div b{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;background:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/user-submitted-posts/resources/chosen-sprite.png) no-repeat 0 2px}.chosen-container-single .chosen-search{position:relative;z-index:1010;margin:0;padding:3px 4px;white-space:nowrap}.chosen-container-single .chosen-search input[type=text]{margin:1px 0;padding:4px 20px 4px 5px;width:100%;height:auto;outline:0;border:1px solid #aaa;background:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/user-submitted-posts/resources/chosen-sprite.png) no-repeat 100% -20px;font-size:1em;font-family:sans-serif;line-height:normal;border-radius:0}.chosen-container-single .chosen-drop{margin-top:-1px;border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;background-clip:padding-box}.chosen-container-single.chosen-container-single-nosearch .chosen-search{position:absolute;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);-webkit-clip-path:inset(100% 100%);clip-path:inset(100% 100%)}.chosen-container .chosen-results{color:#444;position:relative;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto;margin:0 4px 4px 0;padding:0 0 0 4px;max-height:240px;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.chosen-container .chosen-results li{display:none;margin:0;padding:5px 6px;list-style:none;line-height:15px;word-wrap:break-word;-webkit-touch-callout:none}.chosen-container .chosen-results li.active-result{display:list-item;cursor:pointer}.chosen-container .chosen-results li.disabled-result{display:list-item;color:#ccc;cursor:default}.chosen-container .chosen-results li.highlighted{background-color:#3875d7;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(20%,#3875d7),color-stop(90%,#2a62bc));background-image:linear-gradient(#3875d7 20%,#2a62bc 90%);color:#fff}.chosen-container .chosen-results li.no-results{color:#777;display:list-item;background:#f4f4f4}.chosen-container .chosen-results li.group-result{display:list-item;font-weight:700;cursor:default}.chosen-container .chosen-results li.group-option{padding-left:15px}.chosen-container .chosen-results li em{font-style:normal;text-decoration:underline}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices{position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin:0;padding:0 5px;width:100%;height:auto;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#fff;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(1%,#eee),color-stop(15%,#fff));background-image:linear-gradient(#eee 1%,#fff 15%);cursor:text}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li{float:left;list-style:none}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-field{margin:0;padding:0;white-space:nowrap}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-field input[type=text]{margin:1px 0;padding:0;height:25px;outline:0;border:0!important;background:0 0!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;color:#999;font-size:100%;font-family:sans-serif;line-height:normal;border-radius:0;width:25px}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-choice{position:relative;margin:3px 5px 3px 0;padding:3px 20px 3px 5px;border:1px solid #aaa;max-width:100%;border-radius:3px;background-color:#eee;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(20%,#f4f4f4),color-stop(50%,#f0f0f0),color-stop(52%,#e8e8e8),to(#eee));background-image:linear-gradient(#f4f4f4 20%,#f0f0f0 50%,#e8e8e8 52%,#eee 100%);background-size:100% 19px;background-repeat:repeat-x;background-clip:padding-box;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 2px #fff inset,0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.05);box-shadow:0 0 2px #fff inset,0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.05);color:#333;line-height:13px;cursor:default}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-choice span{word-wrap:break-word}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-choice .search-choice-close{position:absolute;top:4px;right:3px;display:block;width:12px;height:12px;background:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/user-submitted-posts/resources/chosen-sprite.png) -42px 1px no-repeat;font-size:1px}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-choice .search-choice-close:hover{background-position:-42px -10px}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-choice-disabled{padding-right:5px;border:1px solid #ccc;background-color:#e4e4e4;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(20%,#f4f4f4),color-stop(50%,#f0f0f0),color-stop(52%,#e8e8e8),to(#eee));background-image:linear-gradient(#f4f4f4 20%,#f0f0f0 50%,#e8e8e8 52%,#eee 100%);color:#666}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-choice-focus{background:#d4d4d4}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-choice-focus .search-choice-close{background-position:-42px -10px}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-results{margin:0;padding:0}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-drop .result-selected{display:list-item;color:#ccc;cursor:default}.chosen-container-active .chosen-single{border:1px solid #5897fb;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,.3);box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.chosen-container-active.chosen-with-drop .chosen-single{border:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(20%,#eee),color-stop(80%,#fff));background-image:linear-gradient(#eee 20%,#fff 80%);-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 0 #fff inset;box-shadow:0 1px 0 #fff inset}.chosen-container-active.chosen-with-drop .chosen-single div{border-left:none;background:0 0}.chosen-container-active.chosen-with-drop .chosen-single div b{background-position:-18px 2px}.chosen-container-active .chosen-choices{border:1px solid #5897fb;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,.3);box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.chosen-container-active .chosen-choices li.search-field input[type=text]{color:#222!important}.chosen-disabled{opacity:.5!important;cursor:default}.chosen-disabled .chosen-single{cursor:default}.chosen-disabled .chosen-choices .search-choice .search-choice-close{cursor:default}.chosen-rtl{text-align:right}.chosen-rtl .chosen-single{overflow:visible;padding:0 8px 0 0}.chosen-rtl .chosen-single span{margin-right:0;margin-left:26px;direction:rtl}.chosen-rtl .chosen-single-with-deselect span{margin-left:38px}.chosen-rtl .chosen-single div{right:auto;left:3px}.chosen-rtl .chosen-single abbr{right:auto;left:26px}.chosen-rtl .chosen-choices li{float:right}.chosen-rtl .chosen-choices li.search-field input[type=text]{direction:rtl}.chosen-rtl .chosen-choices li.search-choice{margin:3px 5px 3px 0;padding:3px 5px 3px 19px}.chosen-rtl .chosen-choices li.search-choice .search-choice-close{right:auto;left:4px}.chosen-rtl.chosen-container-single .chosen-results{margin:0 0 4px 4px;padding:0 4px 0 0}.chosen-rtl .chosen-results li.group-option{padding-right:15px;padding-left:0}.chosen-rtl.chosen-container-active.chosen-with-drop .chosen-single div{border-right:none}.chosen-rtl .chosen-search input[type=text]{padding:4px 5px 4px 20px;background:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/user-submitted-posts/resources/chosen-sprite.png) no-repeat -30px -20px;direction:rtl}.chosen-rtl.chosen-container-single .chosen-single div b{background-position:6px 2px}.chosen-rtl.chosen-container-single.chosen-with-drop .chosen-single div b{background-position:-12px 2px}@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5),only screen and (min-resolution:144dpi),only screen and (min-resolution:1.5dppx){.chosen-container .chosen-results-scroll-down span,.chosen-container .chosen-results-scroll-up span,.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices .search-choice .search-choice-close,.chosen-container-single .chosen-search input[type=text],.chosen-container-single .chosen-single abbr,.chosen-container-single .chosen-single div b,.chosen-rtl .chosen-search input[type=text]{background-image:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/user-submitted-posts/resources/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}}</style><style type="text/css" media="all"> .wp-polls-archive{}.wp-polls,.wp-polls-form{}.wp-polls ul li,.wp-polls-ul li,.wp-polls-ans ul li{text-align:left;background-image:none;display:block}.wp-polls ul,.wp-polls-ul,.wp-polls-ans ul{text-align:left;list-style:none;float:none}.wp-polls ul li:before,.wp-polls-ans ul li:before,#sidebar ul ul li:before{content:''}.wp-polls IMG,.wp-polls LABEL ,.wp-polls INPUT,.wp-polls-loading IMG,.wp-polls-image IMG{display:inline;border:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px}.wp-polls-ul{padding:0px;margin:0px 0px 10px 10px}.wp-polls-ans{width:100%;filter:alpha(opacity=100);-moz-opacity:1;opacity:1}.wp-polls-loading{display:none;text-align:center;height:16px;line-height:16px}.wp-polls-image{border:0px}.wp-polls .Buttons{border:1px solid #c8c8c8;background-color:#f3f6f8}.wp-polls-paging a,.wp-polls-paging a:link{padding:2px 4px 2px 4px;margin:2px;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #0066cc;color:#0066cc;background-color:#FFFFFF}.wp-polls-paging a:visited{padding:2px 4px 2px 4px;margin:2px;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #0066cc;color:#0066cc;background-color:#FFFFFF}.wp-polls-paging a:hover{border:1px solid #000000;color:#000000;background-color:#FFFFFF}.wp-polls-paging a:active{padding:2px 4px 2px 4px;margin:2px;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #0066cc;color:#0066cc;background-color:#FFFFFF}.wp-polls-paging span.pages{padding:2px 4px 2px 4px;margin:2px 2px 2px 2px;color:#000000;border:1px solid #000000;background-color:#FFFFFF}.wp-polls-paging span.current{padding:2px 4px 2px 4px;margin:2px;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #000000;color:#000000;background-color:#FFFFFF}.wp-polls-paging span.extend{padding:2px 4px 2px 4px;margin:2px;border:1px solid #000000;color:#000000;background-color:#FFFFFF}</style><style type="text/css" media="all">div,span,applet,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,pre,a,abbr,acronym,address,big,cite,code,del,dfn,em,font,img,ins,kbd,q,s,samp,small,strike,strong,sub,sup,tt,var,b,u,i,center,dl,dt,dd,ol,ul,li,fieldset,form,label,legend,table,caption,tbody,tfoot,thead,tr,th,td{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;outline:0;vertical-align:top;background:transparent}a{vertical-align:baseline}body{line-height:1}ol,ul{list-style:none}blockquote,q{quotes:none}blockquote:before,blockquote:after,q:before,q:after{content:'';content:none}:focus{outline:0}ins{text-decoration:none}del{text-decoration:line-through}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}</style><style type="text/css" media="all">.fa.fa-pull-left,.fa.pull-left{margin-right:.3em}.fa,.fa-stack{display:inline-block}.fa-fw,.fa-li{text-align:center}@font-face{font-family:FontAwesome;src:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/lib/bower/font-awesome/css/../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot?v=4.7.0);src:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/lib/bower/font-awesome/css/../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot?#iefix&v=4.7.0) format('embedded-opentype'),url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/lib/bower/font-awesome/css/../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.7.0) format('woff2'),url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/lib/bower/font-awesome/css/../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff?v=4.7.0) format('woff'),url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/lib/bower/font-awesome/css/../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf?v=4.7.0) format('truetype'),url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/lib/bower/font-awesome/css/../fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg?v=4.7.0#fontawesomeregular) format('svg');font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.fa{font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.fa-lg{font-size:1.33333333em;line-height:.75em;vertical-align:-15%}.fa-2x{font-size:2em}.fa-3x{font-size:3em}.fa-4x{font-size:4em}.fa-5x{font-size:5em}.fa-fw{width:1.28571429em}.fa-ul{padding-left:0;margin-left:2.14285714em;list-style-type:none}.fa.fa-pull-right,.fa.pull-right{margin-left:.3em}.fa-ul>li{position:relative}.fa-li{position:absolute;left:-2.14285714em;width:2.14285714em;top:.14285714em}.fa-li.fa-lg{left:-1.85714286em}.fa-border{padding:.2em .25em .15em;border:.08em solid #eee;border-radius:.1em}.fa-pull-left{float:left}.fa-pull-right,.pull-right{float:right}.pull-left{float:left}.fa-spin{-webkit-animation:fa-spin 2s infinite linear;animation:fa-spin 2s infinite linear}.fa-pulse{-webkit-animation:fa-spin 1s infinite steps(8);animation:fa-spin 1s infinite steps(8)}@-webkit-keyframes fa-spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0);transform:rotate(0)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(359deg);transform:rotate(359deg)}}@keyframes fa-spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0);transform:rotate(0)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(359deg);transform:rotate(359deg)}}.fa-rotate-90{-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=1)";-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg);-ms-transform:rotate(90deg);transform:rotate(90deg)}.fa-rotate-180{-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2)";-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.fa-rotate-270{-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=3)";-webkit-transform:rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:rotate(270deg);transform:rotate(270deg)}.fa-flip-horizontal{-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=0,mirror=1)";-webkit-transform:scale(-1,1);-ms-transform:scale(-1,1);transform:scale(-1,1)}.fa-flip-vertical{-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2,mirror=1)";-webkit-transform:scale(1,-1);-ms-transform:scale(1,-1);transform:scale(1,-1)}:root .fa-flip-horizontal,:root .fa-flip-vertical,:root .fa-rotate-180,:root .fa-rotate-270,:root .fa-rotate-90{-webkit-filter:none;filter:none}.fa-stack{position:relative;width:2em;height:2em;line-height:2em;vertical-align:middle}.fa-stack-1x,.fa-stack-2x{position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;text-align:center}.fa-stack-1x{line-height:inherit}.fa-stack-2x{font-size:2em}.fa-inverse{color:#fff}.fa-glass:before{content:"\f000"}.fa-music:before{content:"\f001"}.fa-search:before{content:"\f002"}.fa-envelope-o:before{content:"\f003"}.fa-heart:before{content:"\f004"}.fa-star:before{content:"\f005"}.fa-star-o:before{content:"\f006"}.fa-user:before{content:"\f007"}.fa-film:before{content:"\f008"}.fa-th-large:before{content:"\f009"}.fa-th:before{content:"\f00a"}.fa-th-list:before{content:"\f00b"}.fa-check:before{content:"\f00c"}.fa-close:before,.fa-remove:before,.fa-times:before{content:"\f00d"}.fa-search-plus:before{content:"\f00e"}.fa-search-minus:before{content:"\f010"}.fa-power-off:before{content:"\f011"}.fa-signal:before{content:"\f012"}.fa-cog:before,.fa-gear:before{content:"\f013"}.fa-trash-o:before{content:"\f014"}.fa-home:before{content:"\f015"}.fa-file-o:before{content:"\f016"}.fa-clock-o:before{content:"\f017"}.fa-road:before{content:"\f018"}.fa-download:before{content:"\f019"}.fa-arrow-circle-o-down:before{content:"\f01a"}.fa-arrow-circle-o-up:before{content:"\f01b"}.fa-inbox:before{content:"\f01c"}.fa-play-circle-o:before{content:"\f01d"}.fa-repeat:before,.fa-rotate-right:before{content:"\f01e"}.fa-refresh:before{content:"\f021"}.fa-list-alt:before{content:"\f022"}.fa-lock:before{content:"\f023"}.fa-flag:before{content:"\f024"}.fa-headphones:before{content:"\f025"}.fa-volume-off:before{content:"\f026"}.fa-volume-down:before{content:"\f027"}.fa-volume-up:before{content:"\f028"}.fa-qrcode:before{content:"\f029"}.fa-barcode:before{content:"\f02a"}.fa-tag:before{content:"\f02b"}.fa-tags:before{content:"\f02c"}.fa-book:before{content:"\f02d"}.fa-bookmark:before{content:"\f02e"}.fa-print:before{content:"\f02f"}.fa-camera:before{content:"\f030"}.fa-font:before{content:"\f031"}.fa-bold:before{content:"\f032"}.fa-italic:before{content:"\f033"}.fa-text-height:before{content:"\f034"}.fa-text-width:before{content:"\f035"}.fa-align-left:before{content:"\f036"}.fa-align-center:before{content:"\f037"}.fa-align-right:before{content:"\f038"}.fa-align-justify:before{content:"\f039"}.fa-list:before{content:"\f03a"}.fa-dedent:before,.fa-outdent:before{content:"\f03b"}.fa-indent:before{content:"\f03c"}.fa-video-camera:before{content:"\f03d"}.fa-image:before,.fa-photo:before,.fa-picture-o:before{content:"\f03e"}.fa-pencil:before{content:"\f040"}.fa-map-marker:before{content:"\f041"}.fa-adjust:before{content:"\f042"}.fa-tint:before{content:"\f043"}.fa-edit:before,.fa-pencil-square-o:before{content:"\f044"}.fa-share-square-o:before{content:"\f045"}.fa-check-square-o:before{content:"\f046"}.fa-arrows:before{content:"\f047"}.fa-step-backward:before{content:"\f048"}.fa-fast-backward:before{content:"\f049"}.fa-backward:before{content:"\f04a"}.fa-play:before{content:"\f04b"}.fa-pause:before{content:"\f04c"}.fa-stop:before{content:"\f04d"}.fa-forward:before{content:"\f04e"}.fa-fast-forward:before{content:"\f050"}.fa-step-forward:before{content:"\f051"}.fa-eject:before{content:"\f052"}.fa-chevron-left:before{content:"\f053"}.fa-chevron-right:before{content:"\f054"}.fa-plus-circle:before{content:"\f055"}.fa-minus-circle:before{content:"\f056"}.fa-times-circle:before{content:"\f057"}.fa-check-circle:before{content:"\f058"}.fa-question-circle:before{content:"\f059"}.fa-info-circle:before{content:"\f05a"}.fa-crosshairs:before{content:"\f05b"}.fa-times-circle-o:before{content:"\f05c"}.fa-check-circle-o:before{content:"\f05d"}.fa-ban:before{content:"\f05e"}.fa-arrow-left:before{content:"\f060"}.fa-arrow-right:before{content:"\f061"}.fa-arrow-up:before{content:"\f062"}.fa-arrow-down:before{content:"\f063"}.fa-mail-forward:before,.fa-share:before{content:"\f064"}.fa-expand:before{content:"\f065"}.fa-compress:before{content:"\f066"}.fa-plus:before{content:"\f067"}.fa-minus:before{content:"\f068"}.fa-asterisk:before{content:"\f069"}.fa-exclamation-circle:before{content:"\f06a"}.fa-gift:before{content:"\f06b"}.fa-leaf:before{content:"\f06c"}.fa-fire:before{content:"\f06d"}.fa-eye:before{content:"\f06e"}.fa-eye-slash:before{content:"\f070"}.fa-exclamation-triangle:before,.fa-warning:before{content:"\f071"}.fa-plane:before{content:"\f072"}.fa-calendar:before{content:"\f073"}.fa-random:before{content:"\f074"}.fa-comment:before{content:"\f075"}.fa-magnet:before{content:"\f076"}.fa-chevron-up:before{content:"\f077"}.fa-chevron-down:before{content:"\f078"}.fa-retweet:before{content:"\f079"}.fa-shopping-cart:before{content:"\f07a"}.fa-folder:before{content:"\f07b"}.fa-folder-open:before{content:"\f07c"}.fa-arrows-v:before{content:"\f07d"}.fa-arrows-h:before{content:"\f07e"}.fa-bar-chart-o:before,.fa-bar-chart:before{content:"\f080"}.fa-twitter-square:before{content:"\f081"}.fa-facebook-square:before{content:"\f082"}.fa-camera-retro:before{content:"\f083"}.fa-key:before{content:"\f084"}.fa-cogs:before,.fa-gears:before{content:"\f085"}.fa-comments:before{content:"\f086"}.fa-thumbs-o-up:before{content:"\f087"}.fa-thumbs-o-down:before{content:"\f088"}.fa-star-half:before{content:"\f089"}.fa-heart-o:before{content:"\f08a"}.fa-sign-out:before{content:"\f08b"}.fa-linkedin-square:before{content:"\f08c"}.fa-thumb-tack:before{content:"\f08d"}.fa-external-link:before{content:"\f08e"}.fa-sign-in:before{content:"\f090"}.fa-trophy:before{content:"\f091"}.fa-github-square:before{content:"\f092"}.fa-upload:before{content:"\f093"}.fa-lemon-o:before{content:"\f094"}.fa-phone:before{content:"\f095"}.fa-square-o:before{content:"\f096"}.fa-bookmark-o:before{content:"\f097"}.fa-phone-square:before{content:"\f098"}.fa-twitter:before{content:"\f099"}.fa-facebook-f:before,.fa-facebook:before{content:"\f09a"}.fa-github:before{content:"\f09b"}.fa-unlock:before{content:"\f09c"}.fa-credit-card:before{content:"\f09d"}.fa-feed:before,.fa-rss:before{content:"\f09e"}.fa-hdd-o:before{content:"\f0a0"}.fa-bullhorn:before{content:"\f0a1"}.fa-bell:before{content:"\f0f3"}.fa-certificate:before{content:"\f0a3"}.fa-hand-o-right:before{content:"\f0a4"}.fa-hand-o-left:before{content:"\f0a5"}.fa-hand-o-up:before{content:"\f0a6"}.fa-hand-o-down:before{content:"\f0a7"}.fa-arrow-circle-left:before{content:"\f0a8"}.fa-arrow-circle-right:before{content:"\f0a9"}.fa-arrow-circle-up:before{content:"\f0aa"}.fa-arrow-circle-down:before{content:"\f0ab"}.fa-globe:before{content:"\f0ac"}.fa-wrench:before{content:"\f0ad"}.fa-tasks:before{content:"\f0ae"}.fa-filter:before{content:"\f0b0"}.fa-briefcase:before{content:"\f0b1"}.fa-arrows-alt:before{content:"\f0b2"}.fa-group:before,.fa-users:before{content:"\f0c0"}.fa-chain:before,.fa-link:before{content:"\f0c1"}.fa-cloud:before{content:"\f0c2"}.fa-flask:before{content:"\f0c3"}.fa-cut:before,.fa-scissors:before{content:"\f0c4"}.fa-copy:before,.fa-files-o:before{content:"\f0c5"}.fa-paperclip:before{content:"\f0c6"}.fa-floppy-o:before,.fa-save:before{content:"\f0c7"}.fa-square:before{content:"\f0c8"}.fa-bars:before,.fa-navicon:before,.fa-reorder:before{content:"\f0c9"}.fa-list-ul:before{content:"\f0ca"}.fa-list-ol:before{content:"\f0cb"}.fa-strikethrough:before{content:"\f0cc"}.fa-underline:before{content:"\f0cd"}.fa-table:before{content:"\f0ce"}.fa-magic:before{content:"\f0d0"}.fa-truck:before{content:"\f0d1"}.fa-pinterest:before{content:"\f0d2"}.fa-pinterest-square:before{content:"\f0d3"}.fa-google-plus-square:before{content:"\f0d4"}.fa-google-plus:before{content:"\f0d5"}.fa-money:before{content:"\f0d6"}.fa-caret-down:before{content:"\f0d7"}.fa-caret-up:before{content:"\f0d8"}.fa-caret-left:before{content:"\f0d9"}.fa-caret-right:before{content:"\f0da"}.fa-columns:before{content:"\f0db"}.fa-sort:before,.fa-unsorted:before{content:"\f0dc"}.fa-sort-desc:before,.fa-sort-down:before{content:"\f0dd"}.fa-sort-asc:before,.fa-sort-up:before{content:"\f0de"}.fa-envelope:before{content:"\f0e0"}.fa-linkedin:before{content:"\f0e1"}.fa-rotate-left:before,.fa-undo:before{content:"\f0e2"}.fa-gavel:before,.fa-legal:before{content:"\f0e3"}.fa-dashboard:before,.fa-tachometer:before{content:"\f0e4"}.fa-comment-o:before{content:"\f0e5"}.fa-comments-o:before{content:"\f0e6"}.fa-bolt:before,.fa-flash:before{content:"\f0e7"}.fa-sitemap:before{content:"\f0e8"}.fa-umbrella:before{content:"\f0e9"}.fa-clipboard:before,.fa-paste:before{content:"\f0ea"}.fa-lightbulb-o:before{content:"\f0eb"}.fa-exchange:before{content:"\f0ec"}.fa-cloud-download:before{content:"\f0ed"}.fa-cloud-upload:before{content:"\f0ee"}.fa-user-md:before{content:"\f0f0"}.fa-stethoscope:before{content:"\f0f1"}.fa-suitcase:before{content:"\f0f2"}.fa-bell-o:before{content:"\f0a2"}.fa-coffee:before{content:"\f0f4"}.fa-cutlery:before{content:"\f0f5"}.fa-file-text-o:before{content:"\f0f6"}.fa-building-o:before{content:"\f0f7"}.fa-hospital-o:before{content:"\f0f8"}.fa-ambulance:before{content:"\f0f9"}.fa-medkit:before{content:"\f0fa"}.fa-fighter-jet:before{content:"\f0fb"}.fa-beer:before{content:"\f0fc"}.fa-h-square:before{content:"\f0fd"}.fa-plus-square:before{content:"\f0fe"}.fa-angle-double-left:before{content:"\f100"}.fa-angle-double-right:before{content:"\f101"}.fa-angle-double-up:before{content:"\f102"}.fa-angle-double-down:before{content:"\f103"}.fa-angle-left:before{content:"\f104"}.fa-angle-right:before{content:"\f105"}.fa-angle-up:before{content:"\f106"}.fa-angle-down:before{content:"\f107"}.fa-desktop:before{content:"\f108"}.fa-laptop:before{content:"\f109"}.fa-tablet:before{content:"\f10a"}.fa-mobile-phone:before,.fa-mobile:before{content:"\f10b"}.fa-circle-o:before{content:"\f10c"}.fa-quote-left:before{content:"\f10d"}.fa-quote-right:before{content:"\f10e"}.fa-spinner:before{content:"\f110"}.fa-circle:before{content:"\f111"}.fa-mail-reply:before,.fa-reply:before{content:"\f112"}.fa-github-alt:before{content:"\f113"}.fa-folder-o:before{content:"\f114"}.fa-folder-open-o:before{content:"\f115"}.fa-smile-o:before{content:"\f118"}.fa-frown-o:before{content:"\f119"}.fa-meh-o:before{content:"\f11a"}.fa-gamepad:before{content:"\f11b"}.fa-keyboard-o:before{content:"\f11c"}.fa-flag-o:before{content:"\f11d"}.fa-flag-checkered:before{content:"\f11e"}.fa-terminal:before{content:"\f120"}.fa-code:before{content:"\f121"}.fa-mail-reply-all:before,.fa-reply-all:before{content:"\f122"}.fa-star-half-empty:before,.fa-star-half-full:before,.fa-star-half-o:before{content:"\f123"}.fa-location-arrow:before{content:"\f124"}.fa-crop:before{content:"\f125"}.fa-code-fork:before{content:"\f126"}.fa-chain-broken:before,.fa-unlink:before{content:"\f127"}.fa-question:before{content:"\f128"}.fa-info:before{content:"\f129"}.fa-exclamation:before{content:"\f12a"}.fa-superscript:before{content:"\f12b"}.fa-subscript:before{content:"\f12c"}.fa-eraser:before{content:"\f12d"}.fa-puzzle-piece:before{content:"\f12e"}.fa-microphone:before{content:"\f130"}.fa-microphone-slash:before{content:"\f131"}.fa-shield:before{content:"\f132"}.fa-calendar-o:before{content:"\f133"}.fa-fire-extinguisher:before{content:"\f134"}.fa-rocket:before{content:"\f135"}.fa-maxcdn:before{content:"\f136"}.fa-chevron-circle-left:before{content:"\f137"}.fa-chevron-circle-right:before{content:"\f138"}.fa-chevron-circle-up:before{content:"\f139"}.fa-chevron-circle-down:before{content:"\f13a"}.fa-html5:before{content:"\f13b"}.fa-css3:before{content:"\f13c"}.fa-anchor:before{content:"\f13d"}.fa-unlock-alt:before{content:"\f13e"}.fa-bullseye:before{content:"\f140"}.fa-ellipsis-h:before{content:"\f141"}.fa-ellipsis-v:before{content:"\f142"}.fa-rss-square:before{content:"\f143"}.fa-play-circle:before{content:"\f144"}.fa-ticket:before{content:"\f145"}.fa-minus-square:before{content:"\f146"}.fa-minus-square-o:before{content:"\f147"}.fa-level-up:before{content:"\f148"}.fa-level-down:before{content:"\f149"}.fa-check-square:before{content:"\f14a"}.fa-pencil-square:before{content:"\f14b"}.fa-external-link-square:before{content:"\f14c"}.fa-share-square:before{content:"\f14d"}.fa-compass:before{content:"\f14e"}.fa-caret-square-o-down:before,.fa-toggle-down:before{content:"\f150"}.fa-caret-square-o-up:before,.fa-toggle-up:before{content:"\f151"}.fa-caret-square-o-right:before,.fa-toggle-right:before{content:"\f152"}.fa-eur:before,.fa-euro:before{content:"\f153"}.fa-gbp:before{content:"\f154"}.fa-dollar:before,.fa-usd:before{content:"\f155"}.fa-inr:before,.fa-rupee:before{content:"\f156"}.fa-cny:before,.fa-jpy:before,.fa-rmb:before,.fa-yen:before{content:"\f157"}.fa-rouble:before,.fa-rub:before,.fa-ruble:before{content:"\f158"}.fa-krw:before,.fa-won:before{content:"\f159"}.fa-bitcoin:before,.fa-btc:before{content:"\f15a"}.fa-file:before{content:"\f15b"}.fa-file-text:before{content:"\f15c"}.fa-sort-alpha-asc:before{content:"\f15d"}.fa-sort-alpha-desc:before{content:"\f15e"}.fa-sort-amount-asc:before{content:"\f160"}.fa-sort-amount-desc:before{content:"\f161"}.fa-sort-numeric-asc:before{content:"\f162"}.fa-sort-numeric-desc:before{content:"\f163"}.fa-thumbs-up:before{content:"\f164"}.fa-thumbs-down:before{content:"\f165"}.fa-youtube-square:before{content:"\f166"}.fa-youtube:before{content:"\f167"}.fa-xing:before{content:"\f168"}.fa-xing-square:before{content:"\f169"}.fa-youtube-play:before{content:"\f16a"}.fa-dropbox:before{content:"\f16b"}.fa-stack-overflow:before{content:"\f16c"}.fa-instagram:before{content:"\f16d"}.fa-flickr:before{content:"\f16e"}.fa-adn:before{content:"\f170"}.fa-bitbucket:before{content:"\f171"}.fa-bitbucket-square:before{content:"\f172"}.fa-tumblr:before{content:"\f173"}.fa-tumblr-square:before{content:"\f174"}.fa-long-arrow-down:before{content:"\f175"}.fa-long-arrow-up:before{content:"\f176"}.fa-long-arrow-left:before{content:"\f177"}.fa-long-arrow-right:before{content:"\f178"}.fa-apple:before{content:"\f179"}.fa-windows:before{content:"\f17a"}.fa-android:before{content:"\f17b"}.fa-linux:before{content:"\f17c"}.fa-dribbble:before{content:"\f17d"}.fa-skype:before{content:"\f17e"}.fa-foursquare:before{content:"\f180"}.fa-trello:before{content:"\f181"}.fa-female:before{content:"\f182"}.fa-male:before{content:"\f183"}.fa-gittip:before,.fa-gratipay:before{content:"\f184"}.fa-sun-o:before{content:"\f185"}.fa-moon-o:before{content:"\f186"}.fa-archive:before{content:"\f187"}.fa-bug:before{content:"\f188"}.fa-vk:before{content:"\f189"}.fa-weibo:before{content:"\f18a"}.fa-renren:before{content:"\f18b"}.fa-pagelines:before{content:"\f18c"}.fa-stack-exchange:before{content:"\f18d"}.fa-arrow-circle-o-right:before{content:"\f18e"}.fa-arrow-circle-o-left:before{content:"\f190"}.fa-caret-square-o-left:before,.fa-toggle-left:before{content:"\f191"}.fa-dot-circle-o:before{content:"\f192"}.fa-wheelchair:before{content:"\f193"}.fa-vimeo-square:before{content:"\f194"}.fa-try:before,.fa-turkish-lira:before{content:"\f195"}.fa-plus-square-o:before{content:"\f196"}.fa-space-shuttle:before{content:"\f197"}.fa-slack:before{content:"\f198"}.fa-envelope-square:before{content:"\f199"}.fa-wordpress:before{content:"\f19a"}.fa-openid:before{content:"\f19b"}.fa-bank:before,.fa-institution:before,.fa-university:before{content:"\f19c"}.fa-graduation-cap:before,.fa-mortar-board:before{content:"\f19d"}.fa-yahoo:before{content:"\f19e"}.fa-google:before{content:"\f1a0"}.fa-reddit:before{content:"\f1a1"}.fa-reddit-square:before{content:"\f1a2"}.fa-stumbleupon-circle:before{content:"\f1a3"}.fa-stumbleupon:before{content:"\f1a4"}.fa-delicious:before{content:"\f1a5"}.fa-digg:before{content:"\f1a6"}.fa-pied-piper-pp:before{content:"\f1a7"}.fa-pied-piper-alt:before{content:"\f1a8"}.fa-drupal:before{content:"\f1a9"}.fa-joomla:before{content:"\f1aa"}.fa-language:before{content:"\f1ab"}.fa-fax:before{content:"\f1ac"}.fa-building:before{content:"\f1ad"}.fa-child:before{content:"\f1ae"}.fa-paw:before{content:"\f1b0"}.fa-spoon:before{content:"\f1b1"}.fa-cube:before{content:"\f1b2"}.fa-cubes:before{content:"\f1b3"}.fa-behance:before{content:"\f1b4"}.fa-behance-square:before{content:"\f1b5"}.fa-steam:before{content:"\f1b6"}.fa-steam-square:before{content:"\f1b7"}.fa-recycle:before{content:"\f1b8"}.fa-automobile:before,.fa-car:before{content:"\f1b9"}.fa-cab:before,.fa-taxi:before{content:"\f1ba"}.fa-tree:before{content:"\f1bb"}.fa-spotify:before{content:"\f1bc"}.fa-deviantart:before{content:"\f1bd"}.fa-soundcloud:before{content:"\f1be"}.fa-database:before{content:"\f1c0"}.fa-file-pdf-o:before{content:"\f1c1"}.fa-file-word-o:before{content:"\f1c2"}.fa-file-excel-o:before{content:"\f1c3"}.fa-file-powerpoint-o:before{content:"\f1c4"}.fa-file-image-o:before,.fa-file-photo-o:before,.fa-file-picture-o:before{content:"\f1c5"}.fa-file-archive-o:before,.fa-file-zip-o:before{content:"\f1c6"}.fa-file-audio-o:before,.fa-file-sound-o:before{content:"\f1c7"}.fa-file-movie-o:before,.fa-file-video-o:before{content:"\f1c8"}.fa-file-code-o:before{content:"\f1c9"}.fa-vine:before{content:"\f1ca"}.fa-codepen:before{content:"\f1cb"}.fa-jsfiddle:before{content:"\f1cc"}.fa-life-bouy:before,.fa-life-buoy:before,.fa-life-ring:before,.fa-life-saver:before,.fa-support:before{content:"\f1cd"}.fa-circle-o-notch:before{content:"\f1ce"}.fa-ra:before,.fa-rebel:before,.fa-resistance:before{content:"\f1d0"}.fa-empire:before,.fa-ge:before{content:"\f1d1"}.fa-git-square:before{content:"\f1d2"}.fa-git:before{content:"\f1d3"}.fa-hacker-news:before,.fa-y-combinator-square:before,.fa-yc-square:before{content:"\f1d4"}.fa-tencent-weibo:before{content:"\f1d5"}.fa-qq:before{content:"\f1d6"}.fa-wechat:before,.fa-weixin:before{content:"\f1d7"}.fa-paper-plane:before,.fa-send:before{content:"\f1d8"}.fa-paper-plane-o:before,.fa-send-o:before{content:"\f1d9"}.fa-history:before{content:"\f1da"}.fa-circle-thin:before{content:"\f1db"}.fa-header:before{content:"\f1dc"}.fa-paragraph:before{content:"\f1dd"}.fa-sliders:before{content:"\f1de"}.fa-share-alt:before{content:"\f1e0"}.fa-share-alt-square:before{content:"\f1e1"}.fa-bomb:before{content:"\f1e2"}.fa-futbol-o:before,.fa-soccer-ball-o:before{content:"\f1e3"}.fa-tty:before{content:"\f1e4"}.fa-binoculars:before{content:"\f1e5"}.fa-plug:before{content:"\f1e6"}.fa-slideshare:before{content:"\f1e7"}.fa-twitch:before{content:"\f1e8"}.fa-yelp:before{content:"\f1e9"}.fa-newspaper-o:before{content:"\f1ea"}.fa-wifi:before{content:"\f1eb"}.fa-calculator:before{content:"\f1ec"}.fa-paypal:before{content:"\f1ed"}.fa-google-wallet:before{content:"\f1ee"}.fa-cc-visa:before{content:"\f1f0"}.fa-cc-mastercard:before{content:"\f1f1"}.fa-cc-discover:before{content:"\f1f2"}.fa-cc-amex:before{content:"\f1f3"}.fa-cc-paypal:before{content:"\f1f4"}.fa-cc-stripe:before{content:"\f1f5"}.fa-bell-slash:before{content:"\f1f6"}.fa-bell-slash-o:before{content:"\f1f7"}.fa-trash:before{content:"\f1f8"}.fa-copyright:before{content:"\f1f9"}.fa-at:before{content:"\f1fa"}.fa-eyedropper:before{content:"\f1fb"}.fa-paint-brush:before{content:"\f1fc"}.fa-birthday-cake:before{content:"\f1fd"}.fa-area-chart:before{content:"\f1fe"}.fa-pie-chart:before{content:"\f200"}.fa-line-chart:before{content:"\f201"}.fa-lastfm:before{content:"\f202"}.fa-lastfm-square:before{content:"\f203"}.fa-toggle-off:before{content:"\f204"}.fa-toggle-on:before{content:"\f205"}.fa-bicycle:before{content:"\f206"}.fa-bus:before{content:"\f207"}.fa-ioxhost:before{content:"\f208"}.fa-angellist:before{content:"\f209"}.fa-cc:before{content:"\f20a"}.fa-ils:before,.fa-shekel:before,.fa-sheqel:before{content:"\f20b"}.fa-meanpath:before{content:"\f20c"}.fa-buysellads:before{content:"\f20d"}.fa-connectdevelop:before{content:"\f20e"}.fa-dashcube:before{content:"\f210"}.fa-forumbee:before{content:"\f211"}.fa-leanpub:before{content:"\f212"}.fa-sellsy:before{content:"\f213"}.fa-shirtsinbulk:before{content:"\f214"}.fa-simplybuilt:before{content:"\f215"}.fa-skyatlas:before{content:"\f216"}.fa-cart-plus:before{content:"\f217"}.fa-cart-arrow-down:before{content:"\f218"}.fa-diamond:before{content:"\f219"}.fa-ship:before{content:"\f21a"}.fa-user-secret:before{content:"\f21b"}.fa-motorcycle:before{content:"\f21c"}.fa-street-view:before{content:"\f21d"}.fa-heartbeat:before{content:"\f21e"}.fa-venus:before{content:"\f221"}.fa-mars:before{content:"\f222"}.fa-mercury:before{content:"\f223"}.fa-intersex:before,.fa-transgender:before{content:"\f224"}.fa-transgender-alt:before{content:"\f225"}.fa-venus-double:before{content:"\f226"}.fa-mars-double:before{content:"\f227"}.fa-venus-mars:before{content:"\f228"}.fa-mars-stroke:before{content:"\f229"}.fa-mars-stroke-v:before{content:"\f22a"}.fa-mars-stroke-h:before{content:"\f22b"}.fa-neuter:before{content:"\f22c"}.fa-genderless:before{content:"\f22d"}.fa-facebook-official:before{content:"\f230"}.fa-pinterest-p:before{content:"\f231"}.fa-whatsapp:before{content:"\f232"}.fa-server:before{content:"\f233"}.fa-user-plus:before{content:"\f234"}.fa-user-times:before{content:"\f235"}.fa-bed:before,.fa-hotel:before{content:"\f236"}.fa-viacoin:before{content:"\f237"}.fa-train:before{content:"\f238"}.fa-subway:before{content:"\f239"}.fa-medium:before{content:"\f23a"}.fa-y-combinator:before,.fa-yc:before{content:"\f23b"}.fa-optin-monster:before{content:"\f23c"}.fa-opencart:before{content:"\f23d"}.fa-expeditedssl:before{content:"\f23e"}.fa-battery-4:before,.fa-battery-full:before,.fa-battery:before{content:"\f240"}.fa-battery-3:before,.fa-battery-three-quarters:before{content:"\f241"}.fa-battery-2:before,.fa-battery-half:before{content:"\f242"}.fa-battery-1:before,.fa-battery-quarter:before{content:"\f243"}.fa-battery-0:before,.fa-battery-empty:before{content:"\f244"}.fa-mouse-pointer:before{content:"\f245"}.fa-i-cursor:before{content:"\f246"}.fa-object-group:before{content:"\f247"}.fa-object-ungroup:before{content:"\f248"}.fa-sticky-note:before{content:"\f249"}.fa-sticky-note-o:before{content:"\f24a"}.fa-cc-jcb:before{content:"\f24b"}.fa-cc-diners-club:before{content:"\f24c"}.fa-clone:before{content:"\f24d"}.fa-balance-scale:before{content:"\f24e"}.fa-hourglass-o:before{content:"\f250"}.fa-hourglass-1:before,.fa-hourglass-start:before{content:"\f251"}.fa-hourglass-2:before,.fa-hourglass-half:before{content:"\f252"}.fa-hourglass-3:before,.fa-hourglass-end:before{content:"\f253"}.fa-hourglass:before{content:"\f254"}.fa-hand-grab-o:before,.fa-hand-rock-o:before{content:"\f255"}.fa-hand-paper-o:before,.fa-hand-stop-o:before{content:"\f256"}.fa-hand-scissors-o:before{content:"\f257"}.fa-hand-lizard-o:before{content:"\f258"}.fa-hand-spock-o:before{content:"\f259"}.fa-hand-pointer-o:before{content:"\f25a"}.fa-hand-peace-o:before{content:"\f25b"}.fa-trademark:before{content:"\f25c"}.fa-registered:before{content:"\f25d"}.fa-creative-commons:before{content:"\f25e"}.fa-gg:before{content:"\f260"}.fa-gg-circle:before{content:"\f261"}.fa-tripadvisor:before{content:"\f262"}.fa-odnoklassniki:before{content:"\f263"}.fa-odnoklassniki-square:before{content:"\f264"}.fa-get-pocket:before{content:"\f265"}.fa-wikipedia-w:before{content:"\f266"}.fa-safari:before{content:"\f267"}.fa-chrome:before{content:"\f268"}.fa-firefox:before{content:"\f269"}.fa-opera:before{content:"\f26a"}.fa-internet-explorer:before{content:"\f26b"}.fa-television:before,.fa-tv:before{content:"\f26c"}.fa-contao:before{content:"\f26d"}.fa-500px:before{content:"\f26e"}.fa-amazon:before{content:"\f270"}.fa-calendar-plus-o:before{content:"\f271"}.fa-calendar-minus-o:before{content:"\f272"}.fa-calendar-times-o:before{content:"\f273"}.fa-calendar-check-o:before{content:"\f274"}.fa-industry:before{content:"\f275"}.fa-map-pin:before{content:"\f276"}.fa-map-signs:before{content:"\f277"}.fa-map-o:before{content:"\f278"}.fa-map:before{content:"\f279"}.fa-commenting:before{content:"\f27a"}.fa-commenting-o:before{content:"\f27b"}.fa-houzz:before{content:"\f27c"}.fa-vimeo:before{content:"\f27d"}.fa-black-tie:before{content:"\f27e"}.fa-fonticons:before{content:"\f280"}.fa-reddit-alien:before{content:"\f281"}.fa-edge:before{content:"\f282"}.fa-credit-card-alt:before{content:"\f283"}.fa-codiepie:before{content:"\f284"}.fa-modx:before{content:"\f285"}.fa-fort-awesome:before{content:"\f286"}.fa-usb:before{content:"\f287"}.fa-product-hunt:before{content:"\f288"}.fa-mixcloud:before{content:"\f289"}.fa-scribd:before{content:"\f28a"}.fa-pause-circle:before{content:"\f28b"}.fa-pause-circle-o:before{content:"\f28c"}.fa-stop-circle:before{content:"\f28d"}.fa-stop-circle-o:before{content:"\f28e"}.fa-shopping-bag:before{content:"\f290"}.fa-shopping-basket:before{content:"\f291"}.fa-hashtag:before{content:"\f292"}.fa-bluetooth:before{content:"\f293"}.fa-bluetooth-b:before{content:"\f294"}.fa-percent:before{content:"\f295"}.fa-gitlab:before{content:"\f296"}.fa-wpbeginner:before{content:"\f297"}.fa-wpforms:before{content:"\f298"}.fa-envira:before{content:"\f299"}.fa-universal-access:before{content:"\f29a"}.fa-wheelchair-alt:before{content:"\f29b"}.fa-question-circle-o:before{content:"\f29c"}.fa-blind:before{content:"\f29d"}.fa-audio-description:before{content:"\f29e"}.fa-volume-control-phone:before{content:"\f2a0"}.fa-braille:before{content:"\f2a1"}.fa-assistive-listening-systems:before{content:"\f2a2"}.fa-american-sign-language-interpreting:before,.fa-asl-interpreting:before{content:"\f2a3"}.fa-deaf:before,.fa-deafness:before,.fa-hard-of-hearing:before{content:"\f2a4"}.fa-glide:before{content:"\f2a5"}.fa-glide-g:before{content:"\f2a6"}.fa-sign-language:before,.fa-signing:before{content:"\f2a7"}.fa-low-vision:before{content:"\f2a8"}.fa-viadeo:before{content:"\f2a9"}.fa-viadeo-square:before{content:"\f2aa"}.fa-snapchat:before{content:"\f2ab"}.fa-snapchat-ghost:before{content:"\f2ac"}.fa-snapchat-square:before{content:"\f2ad"}.fa-pied-piper:before{content:"\f2ae"}.fa-first-order:before{content:"\f2b0"}.fa-yoast:before{content:"\f2b1"}.fa-themeisle:before{content:"\f2b2"}.fa-google-plus-circle:before,.fa-google-plus-official:before{content:"\f2b3"}.fa-fa:before,.fa-font-awesome:before{content:"\f2b4"}.fa-handshake-o:before{content:"\f2b5"}.fa-envelope-open:before{content:"\f2b6"}.fa-envelope-open-o:before{content:"\f2b7"}.fa-linode:before{content:"\f2b8"}.fa-address-book:before{content:"\f2b9"}.fa-address-book-o:before{content:"\f2ba"}.fa-address-card:before,.fa-vcard:before{content:"\f2bb"}.fa-address-card-o:before,.fa-vcard-o:before{content:"\f2bc"}.fa-user-circle:before{content:"\f2bd"}.fa-user-circle-o:before{content:"\f2be"}.fa-user-o:before{content:"\f2c0"}.fa-id-badge:before{content:"\f2c1"}.fa-drivers-license:before,.fa-id-card:before{content:"\f2c2"}.fa-drivers-license-o:before,.fa-id-card-o:before{content:"\f2c3"}.fa-quora:before{content:"\f2c4"}.fa-free-code-camp:before{content:"\f2c5"}.fa-telegram:before{content:"\f2c6"}.fa-thermometer-4:before,.fa-thermometer-full:before,.fa-thermometer:before{content:"\f2c7"}.fa-thermometer-3:before,.fa-thermometer-three-quarters:before{content:"\f2c8"}.fa-thermometer-2:before,.fa-thermometer-half:before{content:"\f2c9"}.fa-thermometer-1:before,.fa-thermometer-quarter:before{content:"\f2ca"}.fa-thermometer-0:before,.fa-thermometer-empty:before{content:"\f2cb"}.fa-shower:before{content:"\f2cc"}.fa-bath:before,.fa-bathtub:before,.fa-s15:before{content:"\f2cd"}.fa-podcast:before{content:"\f2ce"}.fa-window-maximize:before{content:"\f2d0"}.fa-window-minimize:before{content:"\f2d1"}.fa-window-restore:before{content:"\f2d2"}.fa-times-rectangle:before,.fa-window-close:before{content:"\f2d3"}.fa-times-rectangle-o:before,.fa-window-close-o:before{content:"\f2d4"}.fa-bandcamp:before{content:"\f2d5"}.fa-grav:before{content:"\f2d6"}.fa-etsy:before{content:"\f2d7"}.fa-imdb:before{content:"\f2d8"}.fa-ravelry:before{content:"\f2d9"}.fa-eercast:before{content:"\f2da"}.fa-microchip:before{content:"\f2db"}.fa-snowflake-o:before{content:"\f2dc"}.fa-superpowers:before{content:"\f2dd"}.fa-wpexplorer:before{content:"\f2de"}.fa-meetup:before{content:"\f2e0"}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0}.sr-only-focusable:active,.sr-only-focusable:focus{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;margin:0;overflow:visible;clip:auto}</style><style type="text/css" media="all">@charset UTF-8;@import url(//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Ropa+Sans);@import url(//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Titillium+Web:400,600,700);::selection{background:#264c84;color:#fff}::-moz-selection{background:#264c84;color:#fff}html,body{height:100%}html{}body{font-size:13px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;margin:0;padding:0;color:#5e5e5e;background:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/background-texture-1.jpg) top center;line-height:150%}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,span,p,input{margin:0;padding:0}table,tr,td{margin:0;padding:0;border-collapse:collapse}ul,li,ol{margin:0;padding:0}img{border:none}i.fa{line-height:inherit;font-weight:normal}.set-image-border{display:inline-block;background:#fff;padding:0px;position:relative}.set-image-border:before{position:absolute;display:block;top:0px;left:0px;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:2;content:'';box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.15)}span.image-hover{position:relative;background:#232323;display:inline-block}span.image-hover span.set-image-border{background:transparent}span.image-hover span.drop-icons{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;z-index:5;text-align:center}span.image-hover span.drop-icons .icon-block{display:inline-block;position:relative;margin-top:0px;top:0px;opacity:0;filter:alpha(opacity=0);transition:all 0.2s;-moz-transition:all 0.2s;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;-o-transition:all 0.2s}span.image-hover span.drop-icons .icon-block a{display:block;background-color:#fff;background-size:16px 16px;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:35px;margin-right:5px;margin-left:5px;box-shadow:0px 0px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);-moz-box-shadow:0px 0px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.4)}span.image-hover span.drop-icons .icon-block:nth-child(2){transition-delay:0.1s;-moz-transition-delay:0.1s;-webkit-transition-delay:0.1s;-o-transition-delay:0.1s}span.image-hover span.drop-icons .icon-block:nth-child(3){transition-delay:0.3s;-moz-transition-delay:0.3s;-webkit-transition-delay:0.3s;-o-transition-delay:0.3s}span.image-hover span.drop-icons .icon-block a.icon-loupe{background-image:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/icon-article-loupe.png)}span.image-hover span.drop-icons .icon-block a.icon-link{background-image:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/icon-article-link.png)}span.image-hover:hover span.drop-icons .icon-block{position:relative;top:50%;margin-top:-15px;opacity:0.9;filter:alpha(opacity=90)}span.image-hover:hover span.drop-icons .icon-block:hover{opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100)}span.image-hover span.drop-icons .icon-block a{display:block}span.image-hover:hover span.drop-icons .icon-block:hover a{box-shadow:0px 0px 5px 3px rgba(255,255,255,0.3)}span.image-hover img{max-width:100%;transition:all 0.2s;-moz-transition:all 0.2s;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;-o-transition:all 0.2s}span.image-hover:hover img{opacity:0.5;filter:alpha(opacity=50)}a{color:#264c84;text-decoration:none;transition:all 0.2s;-moz-transition:all 0.2s;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;-o-transition:all 0.2s}a:hover{color:#232323;text-decoration:none}a:focus{outline:0}.clear-float{clear:both}.wrapper{width:1010px;margin:0px auto;position:relative}@media all and (max-width:1034px) and (min-width:1000px){.main-content-right{width:261px!important;overflow:hidden}.main-content-right .main-split-left,.main-content-right .main-split-right{width:120px!important;overflow:hidden}.wrapper{width:961px}.panel .set-image-border img{width:100%}.banner img{width:95%}}.left{float:left}.right{float:right}.boxed{display:block;margin:0px auto;width:100%;background-color:#fff;background-position:top center;background-repeat:no-repeat;min-height:100%}.boxed.active{width:1040px;min-height:100%;box-shadow:0px 0px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.26),inset 0px 0px 0px 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}.header .header-menu.thisisfloat{display:none}.header{display:block;margin-bottom:15px;z-index:6;position:relative}.double-split{display:block;height:1px;border-top:1px dotted #ccc;border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;margin-top:10px}.single-split{display:block;height:1px;border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;margin-top:10px}.header-very-top{display:block;margin-bottom:20px;padding-top:10px}.header-middle{display:block;margin-bottom:20px}.header-middle .logo-image{display:block;float:left}.header-middle .logo-image h1{display:none}.header-middle .logo-image a{line-height:120%;font-size:55px}.header-middle .logo-image a img{vertical-align:middle}.header-middle .logo-text{display:block;float:left}.header-middle .logo-text h1{font-size:55px;color:#232323;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;line-height:130%}.header-middle .logo-text h1 a{color:#232323}.header-middle .banner{display:block;float:right;width:468px}.sponsored{display:block;text-align:center;color:#999999;font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:bold}.sponsored .icon-default{display:inline-block;color:transparent;background:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/icon-default.png) no-repeat center;width:7px;height:7px;padding:6px 7px}.phone-icon{display:none}.header .header-menu{display:block;border-top:1px dotted #c5c5c5;background:#f6f6f6;border-bottom:1px dotted #c5c5c5}.header .header-menu .main-menu > li{display:block;float:left;background:#232323;padding:1px 0px;color:#232323;-moz-transition:all 0.2s;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;-o-transition:all 0.2s}.header .header-menu .main-menu > li:not(.has-ot-mega-menu) li > a,.header .header-menu .main-menu > li > a{display:block;padding:10px 16px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;font-size:14px;background:#f6f6f6;border-top:inherit;border-bottom:inherit;margin-top:-1px;margin-bottom:-1px;color:inherit}.header .header-menu .main-menu > li:hover{margin-top:-1px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-bottom:-1px}.header .header-menu .main-menu > li:hover a{color:#fff;border:0px;background:transparent}.header .header-menu .main-menu > li > a span{display:inline-block;height:5px;width:5px;background-color:#ccc;background-image:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/icon-default-menu.png);background-repeat:no-repeat;margin:7px 0px 0px 10px;-moz-transition:all 0.2s;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;-o-transition:all 0.2s}.header .header-menu li:hover > a span{background-color:transparent;background-image:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/icon-default-menu-hover.png);background-repeat:no-repeat}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu{display:none;position:absolute;width:280px;z-index:100;background:inherit}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu > li > ul.sub-menu{display:none;position:absolute;left:280px;margin-top:-39px;width:280px;z-index:100;background:inherit}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu > li:hover > ul.sub-menu{display:block}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.03)}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li a{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.07)}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li:hover a{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li:hover > ul.sub-menu{display:block}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li{display:block;float:none;background:inherit;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.07)}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li > a{display:block;width:280px;float:none;margin:0px;background:transparent;color:#fff;width:auto;font-size:13px;position:relative}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li:hover > ul.sub-menu{display:block}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li > a span{background-color:transparent;background-image:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/icon-default-menu-hover.png);background-repeat:no-repeat;width:5px;display:block;height:5px;position:absolute;right:15px;top:16px}.header .panel .top-right{display:none}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li:hover > a{margin:0px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.07);width:auto}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li,.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li:hover{margin:0px;padding:0px}.header .menu-search{display:block;position:relative;margin-top:6px}.header .menu-search input[type=text]{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e2e2e2;box-shadow:inset 0px 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;padding:5px 10px;padding-right:25px;color:#232323;font-size:12px}.header .menu-search input[type=text]:focus{border:1px solid #cdcdcd}.header .menu-search input[type=submit]{position:absolute;top:0px;right:0px;z-index:2;width:12px;height:12px;padding:14px;border:0px;background-color:transparent;background-image:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/icon-search.png);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;background-size:12px 12px;color:transparent;cursor:pointer}.header .weather-report > b{color:#232323;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline-block;padding-right:5px;font-size:12px}.header .weather-report > span{color:#c6c6c6;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline-block;padding-right:5px;font-size:12px}.header .weather-report .weather-meter{display:inline-block;background:#e87c2d;box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);color:#fff;font-weight:bold;border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;padding:1px 6px;margin-left:6px;margin-top:-1px}.header .header-undermenu{display:block;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.4);border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc}.header .header-undermenu ul{display:block;padding-left:6px}.header .header-undermenu ul li{display:block;float:left;padding:8px 10px 6px 10px;background:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/icon-menu-split.jpg) no-repeat right center}.header .header-undermenu ul li:last-child{background:none}.header .header-undermenu ul li a{display:block;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;color:#989898}.header .header-undermenu ul li a:hover{color:#232323}.main-content-full .main-nosplit .article-big-block .article-photo,.main-content-full .main-nosplit .article-big-block .article-photo img{width:1010px;height:476px}.main-content-full .review-item .review-image a,.main-content-full .review-item .review-image img{width:148px!important;height:auto!important;max-height:1000px!important}.main-content-full .review-item .review-image{margin-bottom:10px}.main-content-full .review-item .review-content{margin-left:34%!important}.very-top-menu{display:block}.very-top-menu > li{display:block;float:left;margin-right:9px;border-right:1px dotted #e5e5e5}.very-top-menu > li:last-child{border-right:0px}.very-top-menu > li ul.sub-menu:before{display:block;content:'';width:6px;height:6px;position:absolute;top:-4px;background:inherit;border-left:inherit;border-top:inherit;transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-o-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg)}.very-top-menu > li ul.sub-menu{display:none;position:absolute;box-shadow:0px 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),inset 0px 0px 0px 1px #fff;background:#f6f6f6;border:1px solid #d5d5d5;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;width:170px;padding:9px 14px;margin-top:7px;margin-left:-10px;z-index:100}.very-top-menu > li > ul.sub-menu > li > ul.sub-menu{left:190px;margin-top:-28px}.main-content-split .article-side-block .article-header h2 a{font-size:15px}.very-top-menu > li ul.sub-menu > li > ul.sub-menu:before{left:-4px;top:14px;transform:rotate(-45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-45deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg);-o-transform:rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-45deg)}.very-top-menu > li:hover > ul.sub-menu{display:block}.very-top-menu > li > ul.sub-menu > li:hover > ul.sub-menu{display:block}.very-top-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li{padding-bottom:7px;margin-bottom:7px;border-bottom:1px dotted #c5c5c5}.very-top-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li:last-child,.very-top-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li.last-child{padding-bottom:0px;margin-bottom:0px;border-bottom:0px}.very-top-menu > li a{display:block;padding:0px 1px 0px 0px;margin-right:9px;font-weight:bold;font-size:10px;color:#727272;text-transform:uppercase;height:19px}.main-nosplit .panel .banner{margin-bottom:0px}.very-top-menu > li li a{height:auto}.very-top-menu > li a:hover{color:#232323}.very-top-menu > li > a span{display:block;background:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/icon-default.png) no-repeat right 7px;padding-right:13px}.very-top-menu > li a span{display:block;background:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/icon-default.png) no-repeat right 7px;padding-right:13px}.very-top-menu > li:hover > a span{padding-bottom:20px}.ot-mega-menu{display:none;position:absolute;left:0px;top:40px;width:100%;z-index:200}.header .header-menu li.has-ot-mega-menu:hover > .ot-mega-menu{display:block}.header .header-menu li.has-ot-mega-menu:hover > .ot-mega-menu > li{margin-top:0px;padding-top:0px;padding:0px}.header .header-menu li.has-ot-mega-menu li{float:none;width:100%;background:transparent;color:#232323;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.header .header-menu li.has-ot-mega-menu li a{color:#232323!important}.header .header-menu li.has-ot-mega-menu > ul.ot-mega-menu > li > div{display:table;width:100%;padding:25px;border:1px solid #E9E9E9;position:relative;box-shadow:inset 0 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.05),0 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.04);background:#fff;border-top:0px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.header .header-menu li.has-ot-mega-menu > ul.ot-mega-menu > li > div > .panel{display:table-cell;width:31%;padding-right:3%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.header .header-menu li.has-ot-mega-menu > ul.ot-mega-menu > li > div > .panel:last-child{padding-right:0px}.header .header-menu li.has-ot-mega-menu > ul.ot-mega-menu > li > div > .panel > h3{display:block;padding-bottom:10px;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;border-bottom:2px solid #DBDBDB;margin-bottom:15px;color:#727272;line-height:100%}.header .header-menu li.has-ot-mega-menu > ul.ot-mega-menu > li > div > .panel:last-child{margin-right:0px}.header .header-menu li.has-ot-mega-menu span.image-hover .set-image-border,.header .header-menu li.has-ot-mega-menu span.image-hover img,.header .header-menu li.has-ot-mega-menu span.image-hover{max-width:100%}.header #wp-calendar tfoot a,.header #wp-calendar caption{margin-top:0px!important}.header span.image-hover:hover span.drop-icons .icon-block{display:none!important}.header span.image-hover:hover img{opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100)}.breaking-news{display:block;overflow:hidden;height:29px;margin-bottom:15px}.breaking-news .breaking-icon{float:left;display:block;background-color:transparent;background-image:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/icon-breaking.png);background-size:13px 13px;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;width:13px;height:13px;cursor:default;margin:3px 8px 0px 0px}.breaking-news .breaking-controls{display:block;background-color:#264c84;float:right;color:#fff;font-size:13px;font-weight:bold;cursor:default;padding:5px 11px;position:relative;margin-left:20px;height:29px;margin-top:-29px}.breaking-news .breaking-controls .the-corner{display:block;position:absolute;background:inherit;width:40px;height:40px;left:-6px;top:0px;z-index:1;transform:rotate(15deg);-ms-transform:rotate(15deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(15deg);-o-transform:rotate(15deg);-moz-transform:rotate(15deg)}.breaking-news .breaking-controls .breaking-arrow-left{display:inline-block;background-color:transparent;background-image:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/icon-breaking-left.png);background-size:11px 11px;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;width:11px;height:11px;padding:4px 3px}.breaking-news .breaking-controls .breaking-arrow-right{display:inline-block;background-color:transparent;background-image:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/icon-breaking-right.png);background-size:11px 11px;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;width:11px;height:11px;padding:4px 3px}.breaking-news.isscrolling .breaking-block{margin-right:45px}.breaking-news.isscrolling .breaking-block ul{-moz-transition:none;-webkit-transition:none;-o-transition:none}.breaking-news.isscrolling .breaking-controls .breaking-arrow-right,.breaking-news.isscrolling .breaking-controls .breaking-arrow-left{display:none!important}.breaking-news .breaking-controls .breaking-arrow-left:hover,.breaking-news .breaking-controls .breaking-arrow-right:hover{opacity:0.6;filter:alpha(opacity=60)}.breaking-news .breaking-title{display:block;background-color:#264c84;float:left;color:#fff;font-size:13px;font-weight:normal!important;cursor:default;padding:5px 11px;position:relative;margin-right:20px}.breaking-news .breaking-controls a{position:relative;z-index:2}.breaking-news .breaking-title span,.breaking-news .breaking-title b{position:relative;z-index:2}.breaking-news .breaking-title .the-corner{display:block;position:absolute;background:inherit;width:40px;height:40px;right:-8px;top:-10px;z-index:1;transform:rotate(15deg);-ms-transform:rotate(15deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(15deg);-o-transform:rotate(15deg);-moz-transform:rotate(15deg)}.breaking-news .breaking-block{display:block;float:none;width:auto;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;margin-left:160px;margin-right:80px;height:29px}.breaking-news .breaking-block ul{white-space:nowrap;padding-top:6px;width:8000px;padding-bottom:4px;position:relative;font-size:0;-moz-transition:all 0.3s;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s;-o-transition:all 0.3s}.breaking-news .breaking-block ul li{display:inline-block;margin-right:20px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-size:13px}.breaking-news .breaking-block ul li a{font-size:13px;font-weight:bold;margin-right:12px}.breaking-news .breaking-block ul li span{color:#a9a9a9}.slider-container{display:block;margin-bottom:15px}.slider-container .slider-content{display:block;overflow:hidden;width:680px;height:250px;position:relative;background-color:#e5e5e5}.slider-container .slider-content ul{display:block;position:relative;top:0px;left:0px;-moz-transition:top 0.2s;-webkit-transition:top 0.2s;-o-transition:top 0.2s}.slider-container .slider-content ul li{display:block;z-index:5;position:relative;height:inherit;width:inherit;overflow:hidden}.slider-container .slider-content ul li.active{z-index:7}.slider-container .slider-content .slider-info{display:block;position:absolute;left:15px;bottom:15px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);z-index:10;color:#f0f0f0;padding:12px 18px;font-size:13px;max-width:310px;font-weight:bold}.slider-container .slider-content ul li:hover .slider-info{background:#000}.slider-container .slider-content .slider-loading{display:block;height:4px;width:0%;background:#fff;position:absolute;bottom:0px;left:0px;z-index:10;opacity:0.6;filter:alpha(opacity=60);margin:0px}.slider-container .slider-controls{display:table;width:100%}.slider-container .slider-controls .slider-control{display:table-cell;width:10%}.slider-container .slider-controls .slider-control a{display:block;width:auto;background:#e5e5e5;margin-top:1px;margin-right:1px;color:transparent;height:10px;overflow:hidden;text-indent:-100px}.slider-container .slider-controls .slider-control a:hover{background:#232323}.slider-container .slider-controls .slider-control.active a{background:#264c84}.slider-container .slider-controls .slider-control:last-child a{margin-right:0px}.main-content-left{display:block;float:left;width:680px;margin-bottom:20px}.main-content-split{display:block;width:100%;overflow:hidden}.main-content-split .main-split-left{display:block;float:left;width:330px}.main-content-split .main-split-right{display:block;float:left;width:330px;margin-left:20px}.article-big-block,.article-small-block{display:block;padding-bottom:15px;margin-bottom:15px;border-bottom:1px dotted #cccccc}.article-big-block .article-photo{display:block;padding-bottom:12px}.article-big-block .article-header,.article-small-block .article-header{display:block;padding-bottom:10px}.article-big-block .article-header h2,.article-small-block .article-header h2{font-size:20px;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;margin-top:-4px}.article-big-block .article-header h2 a,.article-small-block .article-header h2 a{color:#232323;line-height:120%}.article-big-block .article-header h2 a:hover,.article-small-block .article-header h2 a:hover{color:#232323;text-decoration:underline}.article-big-block .article-content{display:block;padding-bottom:12px}.article-small-block .article-photo{display:block;padding-bottom:12px;float:left;margin-right:20px;margin-top:5px;width:140px;height:110px}.article-small-block .article-photo img{width:140px;height:110px}.archive .article-big-block .article-photo,.archive .article-big-block .article-photo img{width:320px;height:194px}.article-big-block .article-photo,.article-big-block .article-photo img{width:330px;height:200px}.main-nosplit .article-big-block .article-photo,.main-nosplit .article-big-block .article-photo img{width:680px;height:320px}.article-small-block .article-content{display:block;padding-bottom:12px}.article-big-block .article-content p,.article-small-block .article-content p{color:#6f6f6f;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;font-size:12px}.article-small-block .article-content p{line-height:144%}.article-big-block .article-links,.article-small-block .article-links,.images-content .article-links,.article-middle-block .article-links,.article-side-block .article-links{display:block;padding-bottom:0px;clear:both}.article-big-block .article-links .article-icon-link,.article-small-block .article-links .article-icon-link,.images-content .article-links .article-icon-link,.article-middle-block .article-links .article-icon-link,.article-side-block .article-links .article-icon-link,.article-classic .article-links .article-icon-link{display:inline-block;margin-right:13px;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;color:#232323}.article-big-block .article-links .article-icon-link .icon-text,.article-small-block .article-links .article-icon-link .icon-text,.images-content .article-links .article-icon-link .icon-text,.article-middle-block .article-links .article-icon-link .icon-text,.article-side-block .article-links .article-icon-link .icon-text,.article-classic .article-links .article-icon-link .icon-text{display:inline-block;padding-right:6px;font-size:13px}.article-big-block .article-links .article-icon-link:hover,.article-small-block .article-links .article-icon-link:hover,.images-content .article-links .article-icon-link:hover,.article-middle-block .article-links .article-icon-link:hover,.article-side-block .article-links .article-icon-link:hover,.article-classic .article-links .article-icon-link:hover{color:#264c84;text-decoration:underline}.comment-icon i.fa{padding-right:4px}.article-icon-link i.fa{padding-right:7px}.main-content-left .archive .article-big-block .article-photo,.main-content-left .archive .article-big-block .article-photo img{width:100%;height:auto}.main-content-left .archive .archive-block{margin-right:5.6%;width:47.2%}.main-content-left .archive .archive-block:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0px}.main-content-left .star-rating.rating-large{float:none}.main-content-left .review-content .star-rating.rating-large.right{float:right}.main-content-left .shortcode-content .paragraph-double .paragraph-block{float:none;width:100%;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:30px}.main-content-left .shortcode-content .paragraph-double .paragraph-block:last-child{margin-bottom:0px}.shortcode-content > iframe{width:100%}.header #wp-calendar tfoot{top:9px}.main-content-full .main-content-split .main-split-left{width:50%}.main-content-full .main-content-split .main-split-left .article-photo,.main-content-full .main-content-split .main-split-left .article-photo img{width:505px;height:306px}.main-content-full .main-content-split .main-split-right{margin-left:3%;width:47%}.main-content-full .main-content-split .main-split-right .article-photo,.main-content-full .main-content-split .main-split-right .article-photo img{width:200px;height:157px}.content-panel{display:block;margin-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px dotted #cccccc;padding-bottom:15px}.content-panel .panel-header{display:block;background:#ececec;height:29px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:15px}.content-panel .panel-header i.fa{padding-right:6px}.content-panel .panel-header b{display:block;background:#264c84;color:#fff;padding:5px 10px;float:left;position:relative;z-index:0;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:11px}.content-panel .panel-header b .icon-text{display:inline-block;padding-right:8px}.content-panel .panel-header b:after{display:block;position:absolute;background:inherit;width:40px;height:40px;right:-10px;top:-10px;z-index:-1;content:'';transform:rotate(15deg);-ms-transform:rotate(15deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(15deg);-o-transform:rotate(15deg);-moz-transform:rotate(15deg)}.content-panel .panel-header .top-right{float:right;padding:4px 10px;text-transform:uppercase}.content-panel .panel-header .top-right a{font-size:10px;font-weight:bold;color:#616161}.content-panel .panel-header .top-right a:hover{color:#232323}.article-array{display:block}.article-array.content-category:empty{display:none}.article-array li{display:block;padding-left:14px;margin-top:6px;position:relative}.article-array li a{font-weight:bold;font-size:12px}.article-array li:before{display:block;position:absolute;width:5px;height:5px;content:'';padding:0px;background:#264c84;top:7px;left:0px}.article-array.content-category li:before{background:#232323}.article-array.content-category li a{color:#232323}.article-array li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.article-array li a.comment-icon{display:inline-block;padding-left:10px;color:#afafaf;font-size:10px}.article-array li a.comment-icon .icon-text{display:inline-block;font-size:11px;padding:1px 4px 0px 0px}.article-array li a.comment-icon:hover{color:#464646;text-decoration:none}.main-nosplit .banner{display:block;margin-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px dotted #cccccc;padding-bottom:15px;text-align:center}.main-content-right .main-content-split .banner{margin-bottom:15px}.main-content-right .main-content-split .banner img{width:100%}.video-blocks{display:block}.video-blocks .video-left{width:330px;display:block;float:left}.video-blocks .video-right{width:330px;display:block;float:left;margin-left:20px}.video-blocks .video-large{display:block}.video-blocks .video-large .video-image{display:block;margin-bottom:13px}.video-blocks .video-large h2{display:block;font-size:15px}.video-blocks .video-large h2 a{color:#232323}.video-blocks .video-large h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}a .hover-icon{position:absolute;z-index:5;margin-left:18px;display:block;background:#da472a;color:#fff;padding:12px 10px 7px 10px;font-size:15px;box-shadow:0px 2px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),inset 0px 1px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}a:hover .hover-icon{padding-top:16px}.video-small{display:block;width:155px;margin-bottom:15px;border-bottom:1px dotted #cccccc;padding-bottom:12px;margin-right:20px;float:left}.video-small:nth-child(2){margin-right:0px}.video-small:nth-child(3){padding-bottom:0px;margin-bottom:0px;border-bottom:0px}.video-small:nth-child(4){margin-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-bottom:0px;border-bottom:0px}.video-small a .hover-icon{padding:5px 7px;margin-left:14px}.video-small a:hover .hover-icon{padding-top:8px}.video-small h2 a{display:block;font-size:13px;line-height:120%;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;color:#232323}.video-small h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.video-small .video-image{display:block;margin-bottom:8px}.photo-gallery-blocks{display:block;width:100%;overflow:hidden;position:relative;padding:10px 0px;margin-bottom:-25px}.photo-gallery-blocks ul.images-scroll{display:block;width:10000px;position:relative;margin-left:-60px;transition:all 0.2s;-moz-transition:all 0.2s;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;-o-transition:all 0.2s}.photo-gallery-blocks ul.images-scroll li{display:block;float:left;width:250px;height:183px;opacity:0.6;filter:alpha(opacity=60);margin-top:16px}.photo-gallery-blocks ul.images-scroll li img{display:block;width:250px;height:183px}.photo-gallery-blocks ul.images-scroll li.active,.photo-gallery-blocks ul.images-scroll li.active:hover{opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100);display:block;margin-top:0px}.photo-gallery-blocks ul.images-scroll li:hover{opacity:0.8;filter:alpha(opacity=80)}.photo-gallery-blocks ul.images-scroll li.active,.photo-gallery-blocks ul.images-scroll li.active img{width:300px;height:220px;box-shadow:0px 0px 200px 40px #fff;position:relative;z-index:5}.photo-gallery-blocks .photo-scroll-left{display:block;position:absolute;top:108px;left:150px;z-index:12;font-size:36px;color:#313131;text-shadow:0px 1px 0px #fff}.photo-gallery-blocks .photo-scroll-right{display:block;position:absolute;top:108px;right:150px;z-index:12;font-size:36px;color:#313131;text-shadow:0px 1px 0px #fff}.photo-gallery-blocks .images-content{display:block;z-index:5;background:#f7f7f7;position:relative;margin-top:16px;padding-bottom:14px}.photo-gallery-blocks .images-content > li{display:none}.photo-gallery-blocks .images-content > li.active{display:block}.photo-gallery-blocks .images-content > li div.d-wrapper{display:block;width:300px;margin:0px auto;padding:0px}.photo-gallery-blocks .images-content li div.article-header{display:block;margin-bottom:10px}.photo-gallery-blocks .images-content li div.article-header h2 a{color:#232323;display:block;font-size:16px;line-height:120%;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif}.photo-gallery-blocks .images-content li div.article-header h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.photo-gallery-blocks .images-content li div.gallery-thumbs{background:#ececec;margin-bottom:12px}.gallery-thumbs{padding:10px 0px}.gallery-thumbs ul li{float:left;display:block;margin-right:10px}.gallery-thumbs ul li:last-child{margin-right:0px}.gallery-thumbs ul > li{opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100)}.gallery-thumbs ul > li:hover{opacity:0.6;filter:alpha(opacity=60)}.content-article-title{display:block;margin-bottom:15px;padding-bottom:18px;border-bottom:4px solid #264c84;color:#264c84;position:relative}.content-article-title h2{font-size:33px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;margin-right:150px;line-height:35px}.content-article-title .right-title-side{position:absolute;top:4px;vertical-align:bottom;right:0px;line-height:110%;text-align:right}.content-article-title .right-title-side a{display:block;color:#858585;font-weight:bold;font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase}.content-article-title .right-title-side a:hover{color:#232323}.content-article-title .right-title-side a.orange{color:#ff6600}.content-article-title .right-title-side a.orange:hover{color:#a94400}.content-article-title .right-title-side a i.fa,.content-article-title .right-title-side a span.icon-text{display:inline-block;padding-right:7px}.page-pager{display:block;text-align:center;font-size:0;border-top:1px solid #264c84;margin-top:20px}.page-pager li{display:inline-block}.page-pager a.page-numbers,.page-pager span.page-numbers{font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;display:inline-block;color:#8f8e8e;padding:7px 11px;background:#f6f6f6;vertical-align:middle;line-height:110%;text-transform:uppercase}.page-pager span.page-numbers,.page-pager a.page-numbers:hover{background:#264c84;color:#fff}.page-pager > a,.page-pager > span{font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;display:inline-block;color:#8f8e8e;padding:7px 11px;background:#f6f6f6;vertical-align:middle;line-height:110%;text-transform:uppercase}.page-pager > span,.page-pager > a:hover{background:#264c84;color:#fff}.page-pager .prev{float:left}.page-pager .next{float:right}.page-pager .prev i.fa{display:inline-block;padding-right:9px;line-height:120%}.page-pager .next i.fa{display:inline-block;padding-left:9px;line-height:120%}.comment-block{display:block;margin-bottom:25px}.comment-block .commment-content{display:block;padding-bottom:12px;margin-bottom:15px;border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;position:relative}.comment-block .commment-content .user-avatar{display:block;float:left;width:60px;height:60px;margin-right:15px;margin-top:3px}.comment-block .commment-content .user-avatar img{width:60px;height:60px}.comment-block .commment-content .user-nick{display:block;margin-left:75px;color:#232323;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;padding-bottom:8px}.comment-block .commment-content .user-nick .marker{font-size:10px;display:inline-block;padding:2px 4px;background:#232323;color:#fff;line-height:100%;margin:3px 0px 0px 10px;border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;cursor:default}.comment-block .commment-content .user-nick a{color:#232323}.comment-block .commment-content .user-nick a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.comment-block .commment-content .time-stamp{position:absolute;top:0px;right:0px;color:#b8b8b8;font-size:11px}.comment-block .commment-content .comment-text{display:block;margin-left:75px;padding-bottom:8px}.comment-block .commment-content .icon-link{color:#767676;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;margin-left:75px;display:block}.comment-block .commment-content .icon-link:hover{color:#232323;text-decoration:underline}.comment-block .commment-content .icon-link i.fa{display:inline-block;padding-right:6px}.comment-block > ol > li ul li .commment-content{display:block;background:#f6f6f6;margin-top:-15px;padding-top:15px;padding-left:75px;padding-right:15px}.comment-block > ol > li > ul{position:relative}.comment-block > ol > li > ul:before{display:block;background:#fff;content:'';position:absolute;top:-3px;left:90px;width:6px;height:6px;border-right:1px solid #ccc;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;z-index:10;transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-o-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg)}.comment-block > ol > li ul li .commment-content .user-avatar,.comment-block > ol > li ul li .commment-content .user-avatar img{width:40px;height:40px}.comment-block > ol > li ul li .commment-content .icon-link,.comment-block > ol > li ul li .commment-content .comment-text,.comment-block > ol > li ul li .commment-content .user-nick{margin-left:55px}.comment-block > ol > li ul li .commment-content .time-stamp{top:15px;right:15px}#writecomment{display:block;padding-bottom:25px}#writecomment p{display:block;padding-bottom:7px;text-align:center;position:relative;width:300px;margin:0px auto;text-align:left}#writecomment p.comment-notes{display:block;padding-bottom:20px;font-size:12px}#writecomment p label{position:absolute;right:320px;white-space:nowrap;padding-top:4px;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px}#writecomment p label .required{position:absolute;right:-10px;color:#cc1c1c;font-size:13px;font-weight:bold}#writecomment p .comment-error{display:block;position:relative;font-size:10px;font-weight:bold;width:180px;background:#cc1c1c;color:#fff;line-height:140%;padding:6px 8px;cursor:default;border-radius:0px 0px 2px 2px;-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 2px 2px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}#writecomment p .comment-error.textarea-error{width:100%;margin-top:-5px}#writecomment p .comment-error i.fa{display:inline-block;padding-right:6px}#writecomment input[type=text],#writecomment textarea{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:12px}#writecomment input[type=text]{padding:5px 8px;width:180px;border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border:1px solid #d3d3d3;box-shadow:inset 0px 10px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);color:#6f6f6f;font-size:12px}#writecomment input[type=text].error,#writecomment textarea.error{border:1px solid #cc1c1c;border-radius:2px 2px 0px 0px;-moz-border-radius:2px 2px 0px 0px}#writecomment textarea{padding:5px 8px;width:100%;height:100px;border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border:1px solid #d3d3d3;box-shadow:inset 0px 10px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);color:#6f6f6f}#writecomment p.contact-form-message .comment-error{width:auto;margin-top:-5px}.split-line{display:block;border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;height:1px;margin-bottom:25px}.article-split-line{display:block;border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;height:1px;margin-bottom:15px}.tag-block a{display:inline-block;color:#6f6f6f;background:#fff;font-size:10px!important;font-weight:bold;padding:0px 7px;border:1px solid #ececec;margin:0px 7px 7px 0px}.tag-block a:hover{background:#264c84;border:1px solid #264c84;color:#fff}.main-content-right.sidebar-left,.main-content-right:first-child{margin-left:0px;margin-right:20px}.no-comment-block{display:block;width:360px;margin:35px auto 30px auto}.no-comment-block p{display:block;margin-left:70px;font-size:12px;padding-bottom:10px}.no-comment-block .big-icon{display:block;float:left;font-size:44px;color:#232323;line-height:56px}.no-comment-block b{display:block;margin-left:70px;font-weight:bold;font-size:22px;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;color:#232323;line-height:150%;padding-bottom:4px}.no-comment-block .icon-link{margin-left:70px}.no-comment-block .icon-link{color:#767676;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;margin-left:70px}.no-comment-block .icon-link:hover{color:#232323;text-decoration:underline}.no-comment-block .icon-link i.fa{display:inline-block;padding-right:6px}.huge-message{margin:90px 0px;text-align:center}.huge-message .big-title{font-size:80px;font-weight:bold;display:block;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;color:#232323;line-height:110%}.huge-message .small-title{font-size:40px;font-weight:bold;display:block;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;color:#232323;line-height:120%}.huge-message p{margin-top:20px;font-size:12px}.huge-message .icon-link{margin-top:20px;display:inline-block;color:#767676;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold}.huge-message .icon-link i.fa{padding-right:6px;display:inline-block}.huge-message .icon-link:hover{color:#232323;text-decoration:underline}.gallery-panel{background:#f6f6f6;padding-bottom:0px;border:0px}.gallery-panel .article-big-block{margin-bottom:0px;border:0px;padding-bottom:0px}.gallery-panel .article-header{margin:0px 15px;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis}.gallery-panel .article-header h2{overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis}.gallery-panel .article-content{margin:0px 15px}.gallery-panel .the-button{background:#ececec;color:#686868;font-weight:bold;font-size:12px;display:block;text-align:center;padding:8px 0px}.gallery-panel .the-button i.fa{padding-right:8px}.gallery-panel .the-button:hover{background:#e0e0e0}.gallery .gallery-block{display:block;float:left;width:320px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:15px;overflow:hidden}.gallery .gallery-block:not(.isotope-item){margin-right:25px}.gallery .gallery-block:not(.isotope-item):nth-child(3n){margin-right:0px}.gallery .gallery-block .content-panel.gallery-panel{}.gallery .gallery-block:nth-child(3n+0) .content-panel.gallery-panel{margin-right:0px}.gallery .article-big-block .article-photo,.gallery .article-big-block .article-photo img{width:320px;height:200px}.gallery .gallery-block .article-content{margin-bottom:15px;padding:0px;overflow:hidden}.main-content-left .gallery .gallery-block{width:47%;margin-left:2%;clear:none;float:left;margin-right:0px}.main-content-left .gallery .gallery-block:nth-child(2n+1){clear:both;margin-left:0px}.gallery-box{display:block;background:#232323;position:relative;z-index:5;color:#fff;padding:20px}.gallery-box .gallery-box-header{display:block;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:0}.gallery-box .gallery-box-header h2{font-size:17px;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;padding-right:110px}.gallery-box .gallery-box-header .numbering{display:block;position:absolute;top:20px;right:20px}.gallery-box .gallery-box-header .numbering .numbers{display:inline-block;padding:0px 10px 0px 15px;letter-spacing:5px;font-weight:bold;font-size:12px;margin-top:-1px;text-align:center}.gallery-box .gallery-box-header .numbering a{font-size:19px;color:#fff;padding:0px 5px}.gallery-box .gallery-box-main-image{margin-bottom:20px;display:block;text-align:center}.gallery-box .gallery-box-about{display:block;border-bottom:1px dotted #5c5c5c;margin-bottom:20px}.gallery-box .gallery-box-thumbs{display:block;position:relative;width:100%;overflow:hidden}.gallery-box .gallery-box-thumbs a.control-left.active,.gallery-box .gallery-box-thumbs a.control-right.active{display:block}.gallery-box .gallery-box-thumbs a.control-left{display:none;position:absolute;z-index:10;left:0px;top:0px;color:transparent;text-indent:-100px;overflow:hidden;background:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/gallery-left.png) repeat-y center;height:70px;width:72px;color:#fff;z-index:20}.gallery-box .gallery-box-thumbs a.control-right{display:none;position:absolute;z-index:10;right:0px;top:0px;color:transparent;text-indent:-100px;overflow:hidden;background:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/gallery-right.png) repeat-y center;height:70px;width:72px;color:#fff;z-index:20}.gallery-box .gallery-box-thumbs ul{display:block;font-size:0;width:auto;white-space:nowrap;transition:margin 0.2s;-moz-transition:margin 0.2s;-webkit-transition:margin 0.2s;-o-transition:margin 0.2s}.gallery-box .gallery-box-thumbs ul li{display:inline-block;margin-right:10px;position:relative}.gallery-box .gallery-box-thumbs ul li a:hover img{opacity:0.6;filter:alpha(opacity=60)}.gallery-box .gallery-box-thumbs ul li a:before{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.1);content:''}.gallery-box .gallery-box-thumbs ul li.active:before{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 5px #fff;content:'';z-index:10}.content .filter{display:block;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;margin-bottom:15px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:bold;font-size:0;line-height:100%}.content .filter b{font-size:11px;display:inline-block;padding:3px 10px 3px 0px;margin-bottom:5px;line-height:120%}.content .filter a{font-size:11px;display:inline-block;margin-right:5px;padding:3px 5px;border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;line-height:120%;background:#e9e9e9;color:#8f8e8e;margin-bottom:5px}.content .filter a:hover{color:#8f8e8e;background:#e1e1e1}.content .filter a.active{background:#264c84;color:#fff}.archive{display:block}.archive .archive-block{display:block;float:left;width:320px;margin-right:25px;margin-bottom:25px}.archive .archive-block .content-panel{border-bottom:0px}.archive .archive-block:nth-child(3n+0):after{content:'';display:block;clear:both;width:100%;height:1px}.archive .archive-block:nth-child(3n+0){margin-right:0px}.main-content-right{display:block;width:310px;float:left;margin-left:20px}.main-content-right .main-split-left{display:block;width:145px}.main-content-right .main-split-right{display:block;width:145px}.article-middle-block{display:block;background:#f6f6f6;margin-bottom:15px}.article-middle-block .article-photo{display:block;padding-bottom:8px}.article-middle-block .article-header{display:block;padding:0px 10px 4px 10px}.article-middle-block .article-header h2 a{display:block;font-size:13px;line-height:128%;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;color:#232323}.article-middle-block .article-header h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.article-middle-block .article-links{display:block;padding:0px 10px 7px 10px}.article-middle-block .article-links .article-icon-link{color:#a2a2a2}.article-middle-block .article-links .article-icon-link:hover{color:#232323}.main-content-right .panel{display:block;margin-bottom:15px;position:relative}.main-content-right .panel h3{display:block;background:#264c84;color:#fff;line-height:110%;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:12px;padding:7px 10px 9px 10px;text-transform:uppercase}li.cat-item{display:block;margin-top:5px;padding-top:5px;border-top:1px dotted #ccc;position:relative}.product-categories > li.cat-item:first-child{border-top:0px}.product-categories > li.cat-item li{padding-left:15px}.category-list{display:block}.category-list li{display:block;margin-bottom:5px;padding-bottom:5px;border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;padding-left:12px;position:relative}.category-list li a{font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;color:#232323}.category-list li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.category-list li .article-count{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;color:#6f6f6f;padding-left:6px}.category-list li .category-bull{display:block;position:absolute;width:5px;height:5px;background:#264c84;top:7px;left:0px;cursor:default;text-indent:-1000px}.panel-comment{display:block;margin-bottom:15px;padding-bottom:15px;border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc}.main-nosplit .panel-comment:last-child{border-bottom:0px;padding-bottom:5px;margin-bottom:0px}.main-content-split .panel-comment .comment-image{display:none}.panel-comment .comment-image{display:block;float:left;width:40px;height:40px;margin-right:15px;margin-top:3px}.main-nosplit .panel-comment .comment-header,.main-nosplit .panel-comment .comment-content,.main-nosplit .panel-comment .comment-links{margin-left:55px}.panel-comment .comment-image:before{display:block;content:'';clear:both}.panel-comment .comment-header{display:block;padding-bottom:6px}.panel-comment .comment-header b{color:#232323;font-size:12px}.panel-comment .comment-header b a{color:#232323}.panel-comment .comment-header b a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.panel-comment .comment-header .comment-wrote{font-size:11px;display:inline-block;padding:1px 0px 0px 4px}.panel-comment .comment-content{display:block;padding-bottom:6px}.panel-comment .comment-content p{color:#6f6f6f;font-size:11px;line-height:160%}.panel-comment .comment-links{display:block}.panel-comment .comment-links .comment-icon-link{display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;color:#a7a7a7}.panel-comment .comment-links .comment-icon-link:hover{color:#232323;text-decoration:underline}.panel-comment .comment-links .comment-icon-link .icon-text{display:inline-block;padding-right:8px;font-size:13px}.comment-icon-link i.fa{padding-right:7px}.panel-gallery{display:block;margin-bottom:17px;padding-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc}.panel-gallery .gallery-images{display:block;margin-bottom:8px;position:relative}.panel-gallery .gallery-header{display:block}.panel-gallery .gallery-header b{display:block}.panel-gallery .gallery-header b a{display:block;font-size:13px;font-weight:bold;color:#232323;line-height:140%;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif}.panel-gallery .gallery-header b a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.panel-gallery .gallery-images .gallery-navi-left{display:block;background:#fff!important;position:absolute;font-size:17px;padding:5px 10px;z-index:10;left:-1px;top:50%;margin-top:-13px;color:#232323;opacity:0;filter:alpha(opacity=0)}.panel-gallery .gallery-images:hover .gallery-navi-left{opacity:0.8;filter:alpha(opacity=80)}.panel-gallery .gallery-images:hover .gallery-navi-left:hover{opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100)}.panel-gallery .gallery-images .gallery-navi-right{display:block;background:#fff!important;position:absolute;font-size:17px;padding:5px 10px;z-index:10;right:-1px;top:50%;margin-top:-13px;color:#232323;opacity:0;filter:alpha(opacity=0)}.header .panel-gallery .gallery-images ul{width:100%;height:214px}.header .panel-gallery .gallery-images ul img{width:100%}.panel-gallery .gallery-images:hover .gallery-navi-right{opacity:0.8;filter:alpha(opacity=80)}.panel-gallery .gallery-images:hover .gallery-navi-right:hover{opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100)}.panel-gallery .gallery-images ul{display:block;width:145px;height:101px;position:relative;margin-bottom:10px}.main-nosplit .panel-gallery .gallery-images ul,.main-nosplit .panel-gallery .gallery-images ul li{width:310px;height:216px}.main-content-split .panel-gallery .gallery-images ul li img{width:145px!important;height:101px!important}.panel > div > .panel-gallery:last-child{border-bottom:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-bottom:0px}.panel-gallery .gallery-images ul li{display:block;width:145px;height:101px;position:absolute;z-index:2;opacity:0;filter:alpha(opacity=0);-moz-transition:all 0.3s;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s;-o-transition:all 0.3s}.panel-gallery .gallery-images ul li.active{z-index:3;opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100)}.info-message{display:block;background:#f4ebda;font-size:11px;line-height:140%;color:#8b755e;padding:10px 10px}.info-message p{display:block}.info-message b{font-size:18px;display:block;padding-bottom:4px}.main-content-split .info-message span.icon-text{display:none}.main-content-split .info-message b{font-size:16px}.info-message i.fa{display:block;float:left;font-size:32px;height:30px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:12px}.info-message.success{background:#589f19;color:#fff}.info-message.fail{background:#9f2919;color:#fff}.main-nosplit .panel{margin-bottom:15px;padding-bottom:13px;border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc}.subscribe-block{display:block;margin-top:25px;margin-bottom:15px}.main-content-split .subscribe-block p{width:auto!important}.subscribe-block p{display:block;width:220px;margin:0px auto;margin-bottom:5px}.subscribe-block p label{display:block;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;padding-bottom:2px}.subscribe-block p input[type=text]{display:block;width:100%;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d3d3d3;padding:6px 10px;color:#6f6f6f;font-size:12px;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.subscribe-block p input[type=text]:focus{border:1px solid #bbbbbb}.subscribe-block p.sub-submit{margin-top:15px}.subscribe-block p input[type=submit],input.submit-button{display:block;background:#ebebeb;border:1px solid #cacaca;border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0px 2px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.03),inset 0px 1px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.5);padding:6px 16px;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;color:#6e6e6e;text-shadow:0px 1px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.6);cursor:pointer}.subscribe-block p input[type=submit]:hover,input.submit-button:hover{box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 20px rgba(255,255,255,0.4)}.subscribe-block p input[type=submit]:active,input.submit-button:active{box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.04),inset 0px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.05)}.panel .tagcloud{display:block}.panel .tagcloud > a{display:inline-block;color:#6f6f6f;background:#f5f5f5;font-size:10px!important;font-weight:bold;padding:1px 9px;border:1px solid #ececec;margin:0px 7px 7px 0px}.panel .tagcloud > a:hover{background:#264c84;border:1px solid #264c84;color:#fff}#wp-calendar{width:100%;text-align:center}#wp-calendar caption{background:#f4ebda;margin-top:-12px;padding:9px 0px;font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;color:#8b755e;text-transform:uppercase}#wp-calendar thead th{color:#4d4d4d;padding:12px 0px}#wp-calendar thead{color:#4d4d4d}#wp-calendar td{padding:0px}.main-content-split #wp-calendar td{line-height:60%}.main-content-split #wp-calendar tfoot #prev a:hover,.main-content-split #wp-calendar tfoot #next a:hover{background:none}.main-content-split #wp-calendar tfoot #prev a{margin-top:-6px;padding:10px 10px 11px 10px;width:0px;overflow:hidden;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap}.main-content-split #wp-calendar tfoot #next a{margin-top:-6px;padding:10px 10px 11px 10px;text-align:right;display:inline-block;right:0px;position:absolute!important;white-space:nowrap}.main-content-split #wp-calendar tfoot #next{position:absolute;right:0px;width:21px;height:21px;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}#wp-calendar tfoot #prev{text-align:left}#wp-calendar tfoot #next{text-align:right}#wp-calendar tbody td span{background:#f5f5f5;display:block;padding:5px 0px;margin:2px;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #ececec;color:#787878;font-size:11px}#wp-calendar tbody td#today span,#wp-calendar tbody td#today a{color:#618340;background:#bee994;border:1px solid #9bba86}#wp-calendar tbody td a:hover{background:#ede0c9}#wp-calendar tbody td#today a:hover{background:#aede7e}#wp-calendar tbody td a{display:block;background:#f4ebda;border:1px solid #dfd2bf;color:#8b755e;margin:-6px -1px;padding:5px 0px}#calendar_wrap{position:relative}#wp-calendar tfoot{position:absolute;top:-3px;width:100%}#wp-calendar tfoot #prev{position:absolute;left:0px}#wp-calendar tfoot #next{position:absolute;right:0px}#wp-calendar tfoot a{margin-top:-12px;padding:10px 14px 11px 14px;font-weight:bold;font-size:13px;color:#8b755e}#wp-calendar tfoot a:hover{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.05)}.main-content-split .panel .top-right{display:none}.panel .top-right{display:block;position:absolute;top:0px;right:0px;color:#fff;padding:5px 10px;font-size:10px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase}.panel .top-right a{color:#fff}.panel .top-right a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.article-side-block{display:block;margin-bottom:15px;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc}.main-content-split .article-side-block .article-photo,.main-content-split .article-side-block .article-photo img{width:100%}.article-side-block .article-photo{display:block;padding-bottom:10px}.article-side-block .article-header{display:block}.article-side-block .article-header .star-rating.rating-large,.article-side-block .article-header h2{margin-bottom:10px}.article-side-block .article-header h2 a{font-size:20px;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;margin-top:-4px;color:#232323;line-height:116%}.article-side-block .article-header h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.panel > div > .article-side-block:last-child{margin-bottom:0px;padding-bottom:0px;border:0px}.main-content-right .banner{padding-top:5px;background:#ececec;padding-bottom:5px;border:0px}.main-content-right .banner .banner-info{padding-top:5px}.article-classic{display:block;margin-bottom:15px;padding-bottom:15px;border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc}.article-classic .article-photo{display:block;float:left;width:330px;margin:0px 15px 0px 0px}.article-classic .article-header{display:block;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:345px}.article-classic .article-header h2 a{color:#232323;font-size:20px;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif}.article-classic .article-header h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.article-classic.article-no-image .article-header,.article-classic.article-no-image .article-content,.article-classic.article-no-image .article-links{margin-left:0px}.article-classic .article-content{margin-bottom:10px;margin-left:345px}.article-classic .article-content p{color:#6f6f6f;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;font-size:12px}.article-classic .article-links{margin-left:345px}.footer{padding-top:30px}.footer-content{display:block;padding-bottom:10px}.footer-content .footer-menu{display:block;padding-bottom:10px}.footer-content .footer-menu ul{display:block;font-size:0}.footer-content .footer-menu ul li{display:inline-block;margin-right:10px;padding-right:10px;font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;position:relative}.footer-content .footer-menu ul li:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;width:1px;height:14px;background:#e1e1e1;top:0px;right:0px;margin-top:2px;transform:rotate(10deg);-ms-transform:rotate(10deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(10deg);-o-transform:rotate(10deg);-moz-transform:rotate(10deg)}.footer-content .footer-menu ul li:last-child:before{display:none}.footer-content .footer-menu ul li a{font-weight:bold}.footer-content .left{font-size:11px;color:#8b8b8b}.footer-content .right{font-size:11px;color:#8b8b8b}.social-icons-float.morespace{margin-top:80px}.social-icons-float{display:block;position:absolute;top:70px;left:-115px;background:#fff;width:70px;padding:15px;padding-bottom:0px;z-index:10}.social-icons-float .soc-header{display:block;position:absolute;background:#fff;top:-30px;left:0px;width:100%;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:11px;padding:6px 0px;color:#a0a0a0}.social-icons-float .soc-header:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;width:70px;height:1px;bottom:1px;left:15px;border-bottom:1px dotted #e5e5e5}.social-icons-float .social-icon{display:block;padding-bottom:15px;font-size:13px}.social-icons-float .social-icon .social-count{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e3e3e3;text-align:center;padding:12px 0px;font-size:24px;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;font-weight:bold;color:#a0a0a0;position:relative;margin-bottom:8px}.social-icons-float .social-icon .social-count .social-arrow{display:block;overflow:hidden;height:10px;position:absolute;bottom:-10px;width:100%}.social-icons-float .social-icon .social-count .social-arrow:before{display:block;content:'';background:#e3e3e3;width:10px;height:10px;top:-5px;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;position:absolute;transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-o-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg)}.social-icons-float .social-icon .social-button{background:#495fbd;color:#fff;display:block}.social-icons-float .social-icon .social-button i.fa{display:inline-block;padding:1px 0px;float:left;width:22px;text-align:center;font-size:10px;color:#fff}.social-icons-float .social-icon .social-button font{display:inline-block;padding:1px 1px;font-size:10px;display:block;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.15);margin-left:22px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff}.social-icons-float .social-icon .social-button:hover font{background:none}.social-icons-float .social-icon .social-button:hover .icon-text{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.main-article-content{display:block;margin-bottom:25px}.main-article-content h2.article-title{font-size:22px;font-weight:bold;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;margin-bottom:15px;color:#232323}.main-article-content h2.article-title.no-bottom{border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;padding-bottom:15px}.main-article-content .shortcode-content{display:block;margin-bottom:20px}.main-article-content .shortcode-content p{font-size:12px;margin-bottom:15px;color:#6f6f6f;text-align:justify}.main-article-content .article-featured-video{display:block;margin-bottom:15px;position:relative}.main-article-content .article-photo{display:block;margin-bottom:15px;position:relative}.main-article-content .article-photo-caption{display:block;position:absolute;z-index:5;bottom:10px;left:10px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);color:#fff;padding:10px 15px;max-width:60%}#bbpress-forums,#bbpress-forums p.bbp-topic-meta span{text-align:left!important;white-space:normal}.google-maps,.video-embed{display:block;position:relative;height:0;padding-bottom:56.25%;margin-bottom:15px}.google-maps iframe,.video-embed object,.video-embed embed,.video-embed iframe{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important}.main-article-content .article-controls{display:block;margin-bottom:15px;margin-top:-15px;padding-bottom:0px;border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc}.main-article-content .article-controls .date{display:block;float:left}.main-article-content .article-controls .date .calendar-date{float:left;font-size:28px;font-weight:bold;color:#232323;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;line-height:200%}.main-article-content .article-controls .date .calendar-time{display:block;float:left;padding:16px 0px 0px 10px}.main-article-content .article-controls .date .calendar-time font{display:block;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;line-height:120%;color:#232323}.main-article-content .article-controls .right-side{display:block;float:right;height:60px}.main-article-content .article-controls .right-side > div{float:right;vertical-align:middle;padding-top:10px;text-align:right;line-height:160%}.main-article-content .article-controls .right-side .colored{background:#f6f6f6;border-left:1px dotted #ccc;height:50px;padding-right:20px;padding-left:20px;white-space:nowrap;margin-left:20px;text-align:left}.main-article-content .article-controls .icon-link{color:#232323;font-weight:bold;display:block;font-size:12px}.main-article-content .article-controls .icon-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}.main-article-content .article-controls .icon-link i.fa{display:inline-block;padding-right:8px}.article-share-bottom{display:block;background:#f6f6f6;margin-bottom:25px;padding:10px;border-top:1px dotted #ccc;border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc}.article-share-bottom > b{font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;color:#a0a0a0;float:left;padding:1px 13px 1px 0px}.article-share-bottom .social-icon{display:block;float:left;font-size:0;margin-right:8px}.article-share-bottom .social-icon .social-button{display:inline-block;color:#fff;padding:0px;width:70px}.article-share-bottom .social-icon .social-button font{font-size:10px}.article-share-bottom .social-icon .social-count{display:inline-block;background:#fff;border:1px solid #ccc;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;margin-right:10px;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;padding:0px 5px;color:#a0a0a0;margin-left:5px;position:relative}.article-share-bottom .social-icon .social-count .social-arrow{display:block;position:absolute;left:-5px;width:5px;height:100%;top:0px;cursor:default;overflow:hidden}.article-share-bottom .social-icon .social-count .social-arrow:before{position:absolute;display:block;content:'';top:50%;margin-top:-3px;left:2px;width:5px;height:5px;background:#ccc;transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-o-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg)}.article-share-bottom .social-icon .social-button{background:#495fbd;color:#fff;display:inline-block}.article-share-bottom .social-icon .social-button .icon-text{display:inline-block;padding:1px 0px;float:left;width:22px;text-align:center;font-size:10px}.article-share-bottom .social-icon .social-button i.fa{float:left;color:#fff;font-size:13px;width:22px;text-align:center;line-height:21px}.article-share-bottom .social-icon .social-button font{padding:1px 1px;font-size:10px;display:block;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.15);margin-left:22px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase}.article-share-bottom .social-icon .social-button:hover font{background:none}.article-share-bottom .social-icon .social-button:hover .icon-text{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.author-photo{display:block;float:left;width:60px;height:60px;margin-right:20px;padding-top:3px;margin-bottom:20px}.author-content{display:block;margin-left:80px;position:relative;margin-bottom:20px}.author-content p{text-align:justify}.author-content h3{color:#232323;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;padding-bottom:10px}.author-content .right-top{position:absolute;top:0px;right:0px;font-size:0}.author-content .right-top a{font-size:17px;margin-left:4px;color:#adadad}.author-content .right-top a:hover{color:#232323}.lightbox .loading-box{padding:50px 0px;line-height:24px}.startlightbox{overflow:hidden;color:#232323}.startlightbox .lightbox{display:block}.lightbox{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.6);text-align:center;z-index:200;display:none;overflow-y:scroll!important}.lightbox .main-black-block{box-shadow:none;background:#212121;color:#ccc;font-size:11.5px;line-height:20px;font-weight:300;padding-bottom:5px;color:#8a8a8a}.lightbox .lightcontent .light-close span,.lightbox .lightcontent-loading .light-close span{font-family:'Entypo';font-size:14px;display:inline-block;margin-top:-2px;margin-right:6px}.lightbox .lightcontent .light-close:hover,.lightbox .lightcontent-loading .light-close:hover{color:#db2727}.lightbox .lightcontent .light-close:active,.lightbox .lightcontent-loading .light-close:active{color:#b01e1e}.lightbox .lightcontent .light-close,.lightbox .lightcontent-loading .light-close{display:block;right:0px;top:-30px;font-family:Arial;position:absolute;font-size:12px;color:#fff;text-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.6)}.lightbox .lightcontent,.lightbox .lightcontent-loading{background:#fff;width:1010px;margin:100px auto 70px auto;position:relative;box-shadow:0px 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);text-align:left}.lightbox .light-title{display:block;position:absolute;top:-33px;color:#fff;text-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);height:23px;width:780px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.loading-box{display:block;text-align:center}.loading-box .loading-image{display:block;text-align:center;padding-top:20px}.lightbox .carousel-left{left:8px}.lightbox .carousel-right{right:8px}.lightbox blockquote{padding-bottom:30px}.lightbox .article-main-content{padding:0px 55px;width:auto}.loading-message{display:block;background:#f0f0f0;padding:10px 15px;font-size:11px;line-height:140%}.loading-message img{display:block;float:left;width:34px;padding-right:15px}.main-content-split .loading-message img{display:none}.loading-message:before{display:block;content:'';clear:both}.loading-message b{font-size:18px;display:block;padding-bottom:4px}.panel .searchform{text-align:center}.panel label.screen-reader-text{display:none}.main-content-split .panel input[type=text].search{width:100%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:6px}.panel input[type=text].search{padding:6px 8px;margin-right:5px;width:170px;border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border:1px solid #d3d3d3;box-shadow:inset 0px 10px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);color:#6f6f6f;font-size:12px}.panel input[type=submit]#searchsubmit{background:#ebebeb;border:1px solid #cacaca;border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0px 2px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.03),inset 0px 1px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.5);padding:6px 16px;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;color:#6e6e6e;text-shadow:0px 1px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.6);cursor:pointer}.panel li.cat-item:last-child{border-bottom:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-bottom:0px}body.admin-bar .floatingmainmenu,body.logged-in .floatingmainmenu{top:28px!important}body.admin-bar .floatingmainmenu_b,body.logged-in .floatingmainmenu_b{top:69px!important}.floatingmainmenu_b{z-index:19!important}.backtopbutton{display:block;position:fixed;bottom:30px;right:30px;color:#fff;padding:12px 14px;font-size:16px;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;background:#000;line-height:150%;text-align:center;font-size:10px;opacity:0.6;z-index:15}.backtopbutton:hover{color:#fff;opacity:1}.backtopbutton .icon-text{display:block;font-size:20px}.text-indent{text-indent:96px}#writemessage{display:block;padding-bottom:10px;padding-top:5px}#writemessage p{display:block;padding-bottom:7px;text-align:center;position:relative;width:300px;margin:0px auto;text-align:left}#writemessage p.comment-notes{display:block;padding-bottom:20px;font-size:12px}#writemessage p label{position:absolute;right:320px;white-space:nowrap;padding-top:4px;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px}#writemessage p label .required{position:absolute;right:-10px;color:#cc1c1c;font-size:13px;font-weight:bold}#writemessage p .comment-error{display:block;position:relative;font-size:10px;font-weight:bold;width:180px;background:#cc1c1c;color:#fff;padding:2px 8px;cursor:default;border-radius:0px 0px 2px 2px;-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 2px 2px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}#writemessage p .comment-error.textarea-error{width:100%;margin-top:-5px}#writemessage p .comment-error i.fa{display:inline-block;padding-right:6px}#writemessage input[type=text],#writemessage textarea{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:12px}#writemessage input[type=text]{padding:5px 8px;width:180px;border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border:1px solid #d3d3d3;box-shadow:inset 0px 10px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);color:#6f6f6f;font-size:12px}#writemessage input[type=text].error,#writemessage textarea.error{border:1px solid #cc1c1c;border-radius:2px 2px 0px 0px;-moz-border-radius:2px 2px 0px 0px}#writemessage textarea{padding:5px 8px;width:100%;height:100px;border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border:1px solid #d3d3d3;box-shadow:inset 0px 10px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);color:#6f6f6f}#_legatus-tooltip{display:block;background:#232323;color:#fff;position:absolute;padding:3px 9px;font-size:11px;left:0px;top:0px;z-index:-1;opacity:0;filter:alpha(opacity=0);margin-top:-20px;border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;cursor:default;box-shadow:0px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);-moz-box-shadow:0px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}#_legatus-tooltip:before{display:block;content:'';width:6px;height:6px;background:inherit;position:absolute;bottom:-2px;left:50%;margin-left:-3px;transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-o-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg)}#_legatus-tooltip.active{display:block;z-index:100;margin-top:-28px;opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100)}.main-content-split .article-header .article-rating{margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:3px}.main-content-split .article-header .article-rating .icon-text{font-size:15px}.article-header .article-rating{margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:9px}.article-header .article-rating .icon-text{font-size:17px}.article-rating{font-size:0;margin-bottom:11px}.article-rating .icon-text{font-size:18px;cursor:default;margin-right:3px;color:#B9B9B9}.article-rating .icon-text.active{color:#E75835}.related-block .article-array{display:block;margin-bottom:20px}.article-share-bottom .review-title{display:block;font-size:18px;height:auto;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;color:#232323;margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;padding:12px 20px 15px 20px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.03);margin-top:-10px}.article-share-bottom .review-content{display:block;border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;padding:10px 20px;margin-bottom:0px}.article-share-bottom .review-foot{display:block;margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;padding:15px 20px 15px 20px;position:relative;margin-bottom:-10px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.03);min-height:100px}.article-share-bottom .review-foot .review-sum{display:block;width:80%}.article-share-bottom .review-foot .review-total{display:block;width:15%;position:absolute;right:17px;top:15px;height:100%;text-align:center;color:#232323}.article-share-bottom .review-foot .review-total b{display:block;font-size:35px;line-height:110%}.article-share-bottom .review-foot .review-total > span{display:block;font-weight:bold;line-height:150%;padding-bottom:7px}.content .review-block{font-size:0;margin-bottom:-16px;display:block}.content .review-block .review-item:last-child{border-bottom:0px}.content .review-item{display:inline-block;width:48%;margin-right:3.6%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:15px;font-size:12px;padding-bottom:5px;border-bottom:1px dotted #cccccc}.content .review-item:nth-child(2),.content .review-item:nth-child(1){margin-top:0px!important}.content .review-item:nth-child(2n+0){margin-right:0px!important}.content .review-item .review-image{display:block;float:left;width:30%;margin-right:20px}.content .review-item .review-image a,.content .review-item .review-image img{max-width:100%;width:100px;height:auto;max-height:61px;display:block}.content .review-item .review-image .review-category{display:block;text-align:center;background:#a31a1a;font-size:9px;font-weight:bold;margin-top:1px;color:#fff;padding:3px 0px;text-transform:uppercase}.content .review-item .review-content{display:block;margin-left:36%}.content .review-item .review-content h2{font-size:16px;margin-top:-3px;margin-bottom:7px}.content .review-item .review-content > span{display:block;margin-bottom:7px}.content .review-item .review-content .stars-block{margin-bottom:0px}.content .review-item .review-content .stars-block .star-overlay{background:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/star-overlay-dark.png) repeat-x left center}.review-content h2{font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif}.review-content h2 a{color:#232323}.review-content h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.main-content-blocks{display:block;position:relative;width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px}.main-content-blocks .inner-content-blocks{display:block;width:102%}.main-content-blocks .custom-block{display:block;width:220px;float:left;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:10px;position:relative}.main-content-blocks .custom-block h3{padding:12px;color:inherit;font-size:17px;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:normal;position:absolute;z-index:2;-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=90)";filter:alpha(opacity=90);opacity:0.9;bottom:57px;line-height:100%}.main-content-blocks .custom-block h3 a{color:inherit;line-height:100%}.main-content-blocks .custom-block h3 a span{padding:0px 5px 11px 5px;line-height:100%;display:inline-block}.main-content-blocks .custom-block a{color:inherit}.main-content-blocks .custom-block .block-image{width:100%;height:auto;position:relative;z-index:0}.main-content-blocks .custom-block .hover-block{display:block;position:absolute;z-index:1;background:transparent;bottom:0px;width:100%}.main-content-blocks .custom-block .hover-block .hover-background{display:block;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0px;left:0px;-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=90)";filter:alpha(opacity=90);opacity:0.9;z-index:1}.main-content-blocks .custom-block .hover-block > span{position:relative;z-index:2;display:block}.main-content-blocks .custom-block .hover-block .author-avatar{display:block;overflow:hidden;border-radius:40px;width:40px;height:40px;float:left}.main-content-blocks .custom-block .hover-block .author{padding:12px}.main-content-blocks .custom-block .hover-block .inner-content{height:auto;padding:0px 12px 12px 12px;overflow:hidden;height:0px;padding-bottom:0px}.main-content-blocks .custom-block .hover-block .author b{display:block;margin-left:50px;font-size:12px;font-weight:normal}.main-content-blocks .custom-block .hover-block .author b.user{font-size:16px;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;font-weight:normal}.main-content-blocks .custom-block .hover-block .author-avatar img{width:40px;height:40px}.comment-in{background-color:inherit;position:absolute;display:block;right:15px;top:15px;padding:3px 7px;z-index:2;font-style:normal;font-size:12px;line-height:150%;-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=90)";filter:alpha(opacity=90);opacity:0.9}.jumplist{display:block;width:85px;font-size:11px}.jumplist i.fa{font-size:11px;padding-right:5px}.jumplist ul{margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:-25px}.jumplist .header{display:block;background:#232323;color:#fff;padding:4px 10px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:-25px}.jumplist a{display:block;background:#232323;color:#fff;padding:2px 10px;font-weight:bold}.jumplist a:hover{background:#264c84}.jumplist > a{margin-left:-25px}.jumplist > a:hover{background:#a30000}.the-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.dat-menu-setup{background-color:#665140;background-image:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/datphoto.jpg)}.woocommerce-ordering{float:right;margin-top:-104px}.woocommerce-ordering select{padding:4px 10px}.woocommerce .products{padding-left:0px;padding-top:0px;clear:both;margin-top:-20px}.woocommerce .products .product:after,.woocommerce .products:after{clear:both;display:block;content:''}.woocommerce .products .product{list-style:none;float:left;width:23%;margin-left:2.66%;position:relative;text-align:center;margin-top:20px}.woocommerce .products .product a:first-child{text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-bottom:12px;color:#232323}.woocommerce .products .product a.button{margin-bottom:10px;float:left;display:inline-block;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:2px;background:#49861A;color:#fff}.woocommerce .products .product a.button:hover{background:#232323;color:#fff}.woocommerce .products .product a:after{display:block;clear:both;content:''}.woocommerce .products .product h3{display:block;font-size:1.2em;margin-bottom:10px;font-weight:normal;text-align:left}.woocommerce .products .product:nth-child(4n+1){clear:both;margin-left:0px}.woocommerce .product .onsale,.woocommerce .products .onsale{position:absolute;z-index:4;top:15px;padding:7px 15px;background:rgb(230,74,25);color:#fff}.woocommerce .products img{margin-bottom:12px;width:100%;max-width:100%}.woocommerce .products .star-rating{float:left;margin-bottom:10px}.woocommerce .products .price{float:left;clear:both}.woocommerce .products .price del{display:inline-block;padding-right:5px;color:#aaa;font-size:0.9em;line-height:1.2em}.woocommerce .products .price .amount{font-weight:bold;color:#6CA516}.woocommerce .products .price del .amount{font-weight:normal;color:inherit}.woocommerce .product{display:block;margin-bottom:30px}.woocommerce .product:after{display:block;clear:both;content:''}.woocommerce .product > .images{float:left;width:41%;display:block}.woocommerce-page img,.woocommerce img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.woocommerce .product > .images > a > img{width:100%}.woocommerce .product > .images .thumbnails{display:block;padding-top:5px}.woocommerce .product > .images .thumbnails img{margin-left:3.3%;margin-top:10px;width:31%}.woocommerce .product > .images .thumbnails a:nth-child(3n+1) img{margin-left:0px;clear:both}.woocommerce .product > .summary{float:left;width:56%;display:block;margin-left:3%}.woocommerce-tabs{display:block;clear:both;padding-top:20px}.woocommerce-tabs .entry-content{margin-top:-1px;float:right;border-radius:0px;border:1px solid #e9e9e9;padding:30px;margin-bottom:30px;width:100%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.woocommerce-tabs .tabs{padding-left:0px;position:relative;margin:0px;padding-bottom:0px}.woocommerce-tabs .tabs:after{display:block;clear:both;content:''}.woocommerce-tabs .tabs li{list-style:none;margin-left:0px;margin-top:0px}.woocommerce-tabs .tabs li a{display:inline-block;color:#999999;border:1px solid #e9e9e9;border-top-width:2px;padding:12px 30px;font-size:14px;margin:0 0px;margin-right:5px;float:left;font-size:14px;font-weight:700}.woocommerce-tabs .tabs li.active a{color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;border-top:2px solid #169fda}.woocommerce-tabs #comments h2,.woocommerce-tabs #tab-description h2{font-size:1.4em}.woocommerce #reviews #comments ol.commentlist{list-style:none;padding-left:0px}.woocommerce #reviews #comments ol.commentlist li{padding-left:80px;position:relative;padding-top:20px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;border-top:1px dotted #e2e2e2;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.woocommerce-page #reviews #comments ol.commentlist li img.avatar{-webkit-border-radius:40px;-moz-border-radius:45px;border-radius:40px;border:0;padding:0;width:50px;margin-top:6px;position:absolute;top:20px;left:0px}.woocommerce #reviews #comments .star-rating{margin-bottom:8px}.woocommerce #reviews #comments ol.commentlist li .comment-text p,.woocommerce-page #reviews #comments ol.commentlist li .comment-text p{margin:0 0 8px}.woocommerce .product{position:relative}.woocommerce-info{display:block;margin-bottom:20px;background:#f5f5f5;padding:20px;border-left:3px solid #ECC31F}.woocommerce-info .button{float:right;margin-top:-7px!important;position:relative}.woocommerce-message{display:block;margin-bottom:20px;background:#f5f5f5;padding:20px;border-left:3px solid #8FBE29}.woocommerce-message .button{float:right;margin-top:-7px!important;position:relative}.woocommerce-error{display:block;margin-bottom:20px;background:#f5f5f5;padding:20px!important;border-left:3px solid #DA222B}.woocommerce-error li{list-style-type:none!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;padding-left:0px!important;margin-left:0px!important}.woocommerce-message .button{float:right;margin-top:-7px!important;position:relative}.summary .price{float:left;margin-top:5px;font-size:20px!important;margin-bottom:15px;display:block}.shop_attributes{width:100%}div[itemprop="description"]{margin-bottom:20px;clear:both}.cart .quantity{position:relative;width:120px;float:left;clear:both;height:50px;margin-bottom:5px}.cart .quantity input.plus,.cart .quantity input.minus{background-color:#F8F8F8;background-repeat:repeat-x;border:1px solid #E1E1E1;border-radius:0 0 0 0;color:#666;cursor:pointer;display:inline!important;height:35px;line-height:35px;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:middle;width:35px;position:relative}.cart .quantity input.plus{left:35px}.woocommerce .container div.product form.cart .button{margin-bottom:20px}form.cart .button:focus{outline:none}.container .form-submit input{background:#fff;border:2px solid #111;color:#111;font-size:14px}.container .form-submit input:hover{border-color:#119dd9;color:#119dd9;border-radius:0px}.woocommerce .cart .quantity input.qty{border-left:medium none;border-right:medium none;border-top:1px solid #e2e2e2;border-bottom-width:1px;display:inline;height:35px;line-height:35px;margin:0;padding:0 5px;font-size:15px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;width:35px;position:relative;position:absolute;top:0px;left:35px;z-index:2;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}input[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,input[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{-webkit-appearance:none;margin:0}.product_title.entry-title{display:block;margin-bottom:13px}.product h2{margin-bottom:15px}.woocommerce .summary button.button{font-size:1em!important;clear:both;margin-bottom:20px;padding:9px 17px 10px 17px;background:#8BB818;color:#fff;border-radius:2px;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.5);border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.17)}.woocommerce .summary button.button:hover{box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.5),inset 0 35px 30px -20px rgba(255,255,255,0.2)}.woocommerce .summary button.button:active{box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.1),inset 0 35px 30px -20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.woocommerce .summary .variations_form .variations{line-height:150%}.woocommerce .quantity input.qty,.woocommerce #content .quantity input.qty,.woocommerce-page .quantity input.qty,.woocommerce-page #content .quantity input.qty{background-image:none;box-shadow:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;-o-box-shadow:none;border-color:#E1E1E1;font-weight:normal;font-size:12px}.woocommerce .quantity input.qty,.woocommerce-page .quantity input.qty,.woocommerce #content .quantity input.qty,.woocommerce-page #content .quantity input.qty{float:none!important}.summary .product_meta{margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:15px;clear:both}.summary .product_meta .divider{width:30px;height:2px;background:#e2e2e2;margin-bottom:15px}.summary .single_variation:after{display:block;clear:both;content:''}.summary .variations{margin-bottom:10px;vertical-align:middle}.summary .variations label{display:inline-block;padding-top:5px}.summary .variations td{padding-right:10px}.summary .variations select{padding:3px 6px;cursor:pointer;border:1px solid #e2e2e2;margin-right:10px}.woocommerce-page h1.page-title,.woocommerce h1.page-title{font-size:33px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;line-height:35px;display:block;margin-bottom:15px;padding-bottom:18px;border-bottom:4px solid #264c84;color:#264c84;position:relative}#review_form_wrapper{margin-top:25px}#review_form_wrapper form{margin-top:35px;display:block}#review_form_wrapper form > p.comment-notes{margin-bottom:15px}#review_form_wrapper form > p label{margin-bottom:5px;font-size:14px}#review_form_wrapper form > p{width:55%;display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:10px}#review_form_wrapper form > p textarea,#review_form_wrapper form > p input[type=text]{width:100%;display:block;color:#949494;border:1px solid #c4c4c4;padding:12px 15px;font-size:1em;font-family:Arial;margin:0px;border-radius:2px;line-height:14px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}#review_form_wrapper p.stars{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;position:relative}#review_form_wrapper p.stars a{letter-spacing:0px;font-size:1em;color:transparent;display:inline-block;font-family:'FontAwesome';position:relative;margin-right:4px;width:20px}#review_form_wrapper p.stars a.active:before,#review_form_wrapper p.stars a:hover:before{display:block;letter-spacing:5px;font-size:inherit;content:"";right:-1px;text-align:right;color:#F7B019;position:absolute;font-family:'FontAwesome';z-index:20}#review_form_wrapper p.stars > span:after{font-family:'FontAwesome';content:"\f005\f005\f005\f005\f005";color:#ccc;display:block;position:absolute;top:0px;letter-spacing:5px;font-size:inherit;z-index:0}#review_form_wrapper p.stars a.active,#review_form_wrapper p.stars a:hover{z-index:20}#review_form_wrapper p.stars a.star-1{z-index:5}#review_form_wrapper p.stars a.star-2{z-index:4}#review_form_wrapper p.stars a.star-3{z-index:3}#review_form_wrapper p.stars a.star-4{z-index:2}#review_form_wrapper p.stars a.star-5{z-index:1}#review_form_wrapper p.stars a.star-1.active:before,#review_form_wrapper p.stars a.star-1:hover:before{content:"\f005";right:-3px}#review_form_wrapper p.stars a.star-2.active:before,#review_form_wrapper p.stars a.star-2:hover:before{content:"\f005\f005";right:-2px}#review_form_wrapper p.stars a.star-3.active:before,#review_form_wrapper p.stars a.star-3:hover:before{content:"\f005\f005\f005";right:0px}#review_form_wrapper p.stars a.star-4.active:before,#review_form_wrapper p.stars a.star-4:hover:before{content:"\f005\f005\f005\f005";right:1px}#review_form_wrapper p.stars a.star-5.active:before,#review_form_wrapper p.stars a.star-5:hover:before{content:"\f005\f005\f005\f005\f005";right:2px}#review_form_wrapper input[type=submit]{font-size:0.8em!important;margin:0 2px 5px 0;display:inline-block;padding:8px 17px;color:#fff!important;background:#e34922;text-decoration:none!important;text-transform:uppercase;border-radius:2px;border:0px;cursor:pointer}#review_form_wrapper input[type=submit]:hover{background:#232323!important}.star-rating{overflow:hidden;position:relative;height:1em;line-height:1em;font-size:1em;letter-spacing:2px;width:5.2em;font-family:'FontAwesome';display:inline-block;color:#F7B019}.star-rating:before{content:"\f005\f005\f005\f005\f005";color:#dfdbdf;float:left;top:0;left:0;position:absolute;letter-spacing:inherit;font-size:inherit}.star-rating span{overflow:hidden;float:left;top:0;left:0;position:absolute;padding-top:1.5em;letter-spacing:inherit;font-size:inherit}.star-rating span:before{color:#F7B019;content:"\f005\f005\f005\f005\f005";top:0;position:absolute;left:0;letter-spacing:inherit;font-size:inherit}.panel ul.product_list_widget li{padding-bottom:14px;border-bottom:1px solid #e7e7e7}.panel ul.product_list_widget li:after{display:block;clear:both;content:''}.panel ul.product_list_widget li a{text-transform:none;font-size:14px;color:#111;border:none;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;width:100%}.panel ul.product_list_widget .star-rating{float:none !important;margin:3px 0px 2px 0px !important;display:block}.panel ul.product_list_widget li del span.amount,.panel ul.product_list_widget li del{color:#ccc}.panel ul.product_list_widget li .reviewer,.panel ul.product_list_widget li .amount{font-size:12px;color:#777;display:inline-block;margin-top:5px}.panel ul.product_list_widget li a:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:#111}.panel .product_list_widget li img{max-width:48px;margin-right:15px;margin-top:4px}.panel ul.product_list_widget li img{position:absolute;left:0px}.panel ul.product_list_widget li{min-height:58px;margin-bottom:14px}.panel ul.product_list_widget li a{display:block;position:relative;padding-left:60px;width:auto}.panel ul.product_list_widget li .quantity{line-height:150%!important}.panel ul.product_list_widget li .quantity .amount{line-height:inherit!important;margin-top:0px!important;font-size:1em}.panel ul.product_list_widget li .variation p{margin-bottom:0px}.panel ul.product_list_widget li .quantity,.panel ul.product_list_widget li .variation,.panel ul.product_list_widget li .reviewer,.panel ul.product_list_widget li > del,.panel ul.product_list_widget li > .amount,.panel ul.product_list_widget .star-rating{margin-left:60px!important}.panel .widget_shopping_cart_content .total{display:block;border-top:2px solid #DFDFDF;margin-top:14px;padding-top:12px;font-size:1.14em}.panel .widget_shopping_cart_content .total .amount{float:right}.panel .widget_shopping_cart_content .buttons{margin-bottom:0px}.woocommerce-message .button,.panel .widget_shopping_cart_content .buttons .button{display:inline-block;font-size:1em!important;clear:both;margin-top:5px;padding:6px 17px;background:#8BB818;color:#fff;border-radius:2px;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.3);border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.17);margin-right:4px}.woocommerce-message .button:hover,.panel .widget_shopping_cart_content .buttons .button:hover{box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.5),inset 0 35px 30px -20px rgba(255,255,255,0.2)}.woocommerce-message .button:active,.panel .widget_shopping_cart_content .buttons .button:active{box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.1),inset 0 35px 30px -20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.panel .widget_shopping_cart_content .buttons .button.checkout{background:#40539C}.price_slider_wrapper .price_slider{margin-bottom:15px}.price_slider_wrapper input{-webkit-transition:none;-moz-transition:none;transition:none}.price_slider_wrapper .price_slider_amount{text-align:right;line-height:2.4em;font-size:0.8751em}#bbp_search_submit,.bbp-submit-wrapper .button,.price_slider_wrapper .price_slider_amount .button{float:left;background:#ebebeb;border:1px solid #cacaca;border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0px 2px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.03),inset 0px 1px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.5);padding:7px 16px;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;color:#6e6e6e;text-shadow:0px 1px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.6);cursor:pointer}#bbp_search_submit{float:none}.price_slider_wrapper{padding-top:10px}.price_label{font-size:1.3em}.price_label:after{display:block;clear:both;content:''}.price_slider_wrapper .ui-slider{position:relative;text-align:left}.price_slider_wrapper .ui-slider .ui-slider-handle{position:absolute;z-index:2;width:0.75em;height:0.8em;margin:0px -2px;border-radius:1em;border:1px solid #B8B8B8;cursor:pointer;background:#FAFAFA;outline:none;top:-0.2em;transition:none}.price_slider_wrapper .ui-slider .ui-slider-handle:last-child{margin-left:-0.5em}.price_slider_wrapper .ui-slider .ui-slider-range{position:absolute;z-index:1;font-size:.7em;display:block;border:0;background:#3C98CA;-webkit-border-radius:1em;-moz-border-radius:1em;border-radius:1em}.price_slider_wrapper .price_slider_wrapper .ui-widget-content{-webkit-border-radius:1em;-moz-border-radius:1em;border-radius:1em;background:#f2f2f2!important}.price_slider_wrapper .ui-slider-horizontal{height:.5em;background:#E6E6E6}.price_slider_wrapper .ui-slider-horizontal .ui-slider-range{top:0;height:100%}.price_slider_wrapper .ui-slider-horizontal .ui-slider-range-min{left:-1px}.price_slider_wrapper .ui-slider-horizontal .ui-slider-range-max{right:-1px}.woocommerce-pagination{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center;width:100%;margin-top:20px}.woocommerce-pagination ul.page-numbers{display:inline-block;padding:0px;margin:0px}.woocommerce-pagination .page-numbers li{display:inline-block;list-style:none;margin:3px 1px!important;padding:0px}.woocommerce-pagination .page-numbers li .page-numbers{display:inline-block;color:#444444;text-shadow:none;font-weight:bold;font-size:1em;line-height:100%;padding:12px 15px;border-radius:30px;background:transparent;border:1px solid #444444;margin:0;text-decoration:none!important}.woocommerce-pagination .page-numbers li .page-numbers.current,.woocommerce-pagination .page-numbers li .page-numbers:hover{background:#444444;color:#fff!important}.article-content .woocommerce .cart_totals h2{font-size:1em;margin-top:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:8px}table.cart{margin:0px;margin-bottom:30px;width:70%;float:left}table.cart tr th{text-align:left;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1em;padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:7px;padding-left:0px;border-bottom:2px solid #e2e2e2}table.cart tr th.product-subtotal{text-align:right}table.cart tr td{padding-left:0px;font-size:15px;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}table.cart tr td.product-add-to-cart{text-align:right}table.cart tr td.product-thumbnail{font-size:60px}table.cart tr td img{max-height:70px;max-width:100%;width:auto}table.cart tr td.product-name a{color:#333;border:none;padding:0px}table.cart tr td a:hover{border:none;color:#111;text-decoration:underline}table.cart td .quantity{margin:0px;width:auto;height:35px}table.cart .quantity input.plus,table.cart .quantity input.minus{height:35px;line-height:35px;width:30px;font-weight:400}table.cart .quantity input.qty{height:35px;left:30px;line-height:35px}table.cart td.product-remove a{font-size:13px;line-height:20px;color:#999;padding:2px 6px;border:1px solid #eee;border-radius:50%;text-align:center}table.cart td.product-remove a:hover{color:#fff;background:#E93D12;border-radius:50%;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid transparent}table.cart td dl{margin:0px}table.cart td dl p{font-size:13px;margin:0px;line-height:1.4em;color:#888;margin-right:15px;margin-left:6px}table.cart td dt,table.cart td dd{float:left;font-size:12px;color:#888;font-size:13px;color:#888;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.4em}table.cart td dt{text-transform:capitalize;color:#666}.cart_totals h2{padding:1px 8px 2px 0px;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:13px;padding-left:0px;margin-top:0px}.coupon h3{padding:11px 8px;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:20px}.coupon input#coupon_code{width:29.6%;padding:6px 8px 7px 8px;margin-bottom:10px;border-radius:2px;border:1px solid #ccc;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.coupon .button{width:auto}.woocommerce-page .cart-collaterals input{width:100%;margin-bottom:2px;padding:12px;font-size:14px}.woocommerce-page .cart-collaterals input.update-button,.woocommerce .update-button{background:#fff !important;font-weight:700;border:2px solid #e2e2e2;color:#aeaeae}.woocommerce-page .cart-collaterals input.update-button:hover,.woocommerce .update-button:hover{border-color:#333;color:#333}.woocommerce-page .cart-collaterals input.checkout-button,.woocommerce .checkout-button{background-color:#8FBE29}.woocommerce .checkout-button{margin-bottom:5px}.woocommerce-page .cart-collaterals .coupon input.button{width:auto;font-size:12px;padding:10px 20px}.cart_totals table tbody{border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7!important}.cart_totals table{margin:0px;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%}.cart_totals table th{padding-left:12px!important}.cart_totals table tr.order-total th,.cart_totals table tr.order-total td{border-bottom:2px solid #e2e2e2}.cart_totals table td{text-align:right}.cart_totals table th,.cart_totals table td{border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;padding:8px 8px 8px 0px}.cart_totals table tr:nth-child(even),table.cart tr:nth-child(even){background-color:#fff}table.cart tr td.product-subtotal{text-align:right;font-weight:bold}.cart-collaterals h2{margin:20px 0px 0px 0px}table.cart tr:nth-child(even){border-top:1px dotted #e2e2e2;border-bottom:1px dotted #e2e2e2}.cart-collaterals .shipping_calculator h2{padding-top:0px;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:0px}.woocommerce:after{clear:both;content:'';display:block}.cart-collaterals h2 a,.cart-collaterals h2 a:hover{font-size:16px;background-color:inherit;color:#289dcc}.cart-collaterals h2 a:before{content:"\f196";font-family:FontAwesome;margin-right:8px;position:relative;bottom:-1px}.woocommerce .shipping-calculator-form button{font-weight:400}.cart-collaterals .shipping-calculator-form select{width:100%;padding:6px 7px}.cart-collaterals .shipping-calculator-form p{margin-bottom:5px}.cart-collaterals .shipping-calculator-form .input-text{width:100%;padding:5px 10px;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:0px;font-size:14px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.woocommerce-page .shipping-calculator-form button.button{font-size:11px;font-weight:400}.woocommerce-page .shipping-calculator-form button.button:hover{border-radius:0px}.checkout-confirmed-payment{padding:30px 30px 1px 30px;background:#d8f1d3;margin-bottom:30px}.checkout-confirmed-payment p{font-size:24px;color:#4a863c}.checkout-confirmed-payment ul li:before{background:#60a550 !important}.cart_totals table th{text-align:left;font-weight:normal}.woocommerce .cart .cart_item .quantity input.qty{left:30px}.shop_table.cart .coupon label{padding-bottom:5px;display:block}.woocommerce .button,.woocommerce-page .button,.shop_table.cart .button{display:inline-block;font-size:1em!important;clear:both;margin-top:5px;padding:7px 17px;background:#8BB818;color:#fff;border-radius:2px;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.3);border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.17);margin-right:4px;cursor:pointer}.woocommerce .button:hover,.woocommerce-page .button:hover,.shop_table.cart .button:hover{box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.5),inset 0 35px 30px -20px rgba(255,255,255,0.2);border-radius:2px}.woocommerce .button:active,.woocommerce-page .button:active,.shop_table.cart .button:active{box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.1),inset 0 35px 30px -20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.shop_table.cart .button.checkout-button{background:#40539C}.article-content.page .main-title h2{margin-bottom:0px}label{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:5px;font-weight:bold}p.form-row input.input-text{width:100%;font-size:15px;color:#333;padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #ccc;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}span.required{color:red}form.login{background:#f9f9f9;border:2px solid #f0f0f0;padding:32px;margin:30px 0px;border-radius:4px;font-size:13px}form.login label{display:block}form.login input.input-text{width:100%}.woocommerce-page form.login input.button{font-size:14px;margin:5px 0px 22px 0px}.woocommerce-page form.login input#rememberme{margin-right:4px}p.form-row label{display:inline-block}p.form-row label[for="rememberme"]{display:inline-block;padding:12px 13px}p.form-row input.input-text{width:100%;font-size:15px;color:#333}.addresses h3{font-size:18px;font-weight:600}.addresses address{padding-top:5px;display:block}.col2-set.addresses{overflow:hidden}.col2-set.addresses .col-1,.col2-set.addresses .col-2{float:left;margin-right:30px;width:46%}.article-content .woocommerce-billing-fields h3,.article-content .woocommerce-shipping-fields h3{font-size:1.3em}#order_review_heading{clear:both;padding-top:20px;display:block;border-top:2px solid #e2e2e2}table.shop_table{width:100%;margin-bottom:30px;box-shadow:none!important}table.shop_table th,table.shop_table td{padding:10px;padding-left:0px;font-size:18px}table.shop_table tr:nth-child(even){background:#fff}table.shop_table tr th,table.shop_table tfoot td{border-bottom:2px solid #e2e2e2}table.shop_table thead tr th{font-size:13px;text-transform:uppercase}table.shop_table tr.order-total th,table.shop_table tr.shipping th,table.shop_table tr.cart-subtotal th{text-align:left}table.shop_table thead tr th.product-name{text-align:left;font-size:1.2em}table.shop_table thead tr th.product-subtotal{text-align:right}table.shop_table .product-total,table.shop_table tfoot td{text-align:right}table.shop_table tr.order-total th{text-transform:uppercase}ul.payment_methods .payment_method_bacs p{background:#fff;padding:15px;margin:5px 0px 10px 0px}ul.payment_methods{margin-left:0px;background:#f2f2f2;padding:20px!important}ul.payment_methods li{margin-left:0px!important;list-style-type:none!important;margin-left:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;padding-left:0px!important}ul.payment_methods li.payment_method_paypal img{margin-top:-2px;display:inline;margin-left:7px}ul.payment_methods li input{margin-right:6px}ul.payment_methods li:before{display:none}ul.payment_methods p{color:#777;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5em;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}input.button.place_order{padding:12px 20px;font-size:14px!important}textarea.input-text{width:100%;font-size:15px;color:#333;width:100%;font-size:15px;color:#333;padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #ccc;font-family:Arial;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.shop_table .cart_item td{border-bottom:1px solid #DBDBDB}.panel ul.product_list_widget li:last-child{border-bottom:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding-bottom:0px}.woocommerce-result-count{margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:15px}.panel > form > div #s,.panel #bbp_search{padding:3px 7px 6px 7px;border-radius:2px;border:1px solid #ccc;line-height:150%}.small-sidebar .panel #bbp_search_submit{margin-top:8px;display:block}.avatar-block .item-avatar{display:block;float:left;width:50px;height:50px;margin-left:12px;margin-bottom:12px}.avatar-block .item-avatar:nth-child(4n+1){clear:both;margin-left:0px}.avatar-block:after{display:block;clear:both;content:''}.panel .bbp-login-form input[type=password],.panel .bbp-login-form input[type=text],.main-content-right .panel #bp-login-widget-form input[type=password],.main-content-right .panel #bp-login-widget-form input[type=text]{width:100%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:15px;padding:7px 10px;border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:2px}.panel .bbp-login-form input[type=password],.panel .bbp-login-form input[type=text]{padding:8px;margin-bottom:5px;border:1px solid #ccc}.main-content-right .panel #bp-login-widget-form input[type=text]{margin-bottom:5px}.main-content-right .panel #bp-login-widget-form label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.forgetmenot{margin-bottom:15px}.panel dl:after{display:block;clear:both;content:''}.panel dl dd{display:block!important;width:auto!important;padding-bottom:8px}.panel dl dt{display:block!important;width:auto!important;padding-right:10px;float:left!important;clear:both;padding-bottom:8px}body .panel dl.variantion dd,body .panel dl.variantion dt{padding-bottom:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px}.price del{font-size:80%;vertical-align:bottom}.panel .bbp-login-form label{display:block!important;margin-bottom:5px}.panel .bbp-remember-me label{display:inline-block!important;width:auto!important}.panel .bbp-login-links{margin-top:10px;line-height:130%;font-size:12px!important}.panel .item-list > li{display:block}.panel .item-list > li:after{display:block;clear:both;content:''}.panel .item-list > li .item-avatar{float:left;width:50px;height:50px}.panel .item-list > li .item{display:block;margin-left:65px}.panel .item-list > li .item .item-title{font-weight:bold}#groups-list .public,.panel .item-list > li.vcard{margin-top:13px;padding-top:13px;border-top:1px dotted #ccc}#groups-list .public:first-child,.panel .item-list > li.vcard:first-child{padding-top:0px;border-top:0px}.panel .item-options{display:block;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.04)!important;font-size:0;margin-top:-12px}.panel .item-options:after{display:block;clear:both;content:''}.panel .item-options a{display:block;float:left;font-size:13px;text-align:center;width:33.33%;padding:7px 0;line-height:120%}.panel .item-options a:hover{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.05)}.panel .item-options a.selected{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}#bp-login-widget-submit{padding:6px 14px}#buddypress div#message p,#sitewide-notice p{border:0px;font-weight:normal;margin-top:3px;text-decoration:none;padding:15px 20px;color:#8A6D3B;background-color:#fdfaec;border-left:3px solid #FAEBCC}#buddypress #item-body .item-list-tabs,#buddypress > .item-list-tabs,#buddypress > #item-nav{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.03)!important;padding:10px}#buddypress #item-nav li{text-align:center}#buddypress div.item-list-tabs ul li a,#buddypress div.item-list-tabs ul li span{color:#aaa}#buddypress div.item-list-tabs ul li a,#buddypress div.item-list-tabs ul li span,#buddypress div.item-list-tabs ul li.selected a,#buddypress div.item-list-tabs ul li.current a{padding:8px 12px}#buddypress .activity-list .activity-content .activity-inner p{font-size:14px}#buddypress #item-nav #user-activity:before{display:block;content:'\f021';font-family:"FontAwesome";padding-bottom:7px;font-size:20px}#buddypress form#whats-new-form #whats-new-options select{margin-top:8px}#whats-new-post-in-box{line-height:35px}#buddypress #item-nav #user-xprofile:before{display:block;content:'\f007';font-family:"FontAwesome";padding-bottom:7px;font-size:20px}#buddypress #item-nav #user-friends:before{display:block;content:'\f0c0';font-family:"FontAwesome";padding-bottom:7px;font-size:20px}#buddypress #item-nav #user-groups:before{display:block;content:'\f115';font-family:"FontAwesome";padding-bottom:7px;font-size:20px}#buddypress #item-nav #user-forums:before{display:block;content:'\f0e6';font-family:"FontAwesome";padding-bottom:7px;font-size:20px}#buddypress #item-nav #user-notifications:before{display:block;content:'\f0a1';font-family:"FontAwesome";padding-bottom:7px;font-size:20px}#buddypress #item-nav #user-messages:before{display:block;content:'\f075';font-family:"FontAwesome";padding-bottom:7px;font-size:20px}#buddypress #item-nav #user-settings:before{display:block;content:'\f013';font-family:"FontAwesome";padding-bottom:7px;font-size:20px}#buddypress div.item-list-tabs ul li.selected a,#buddypress div.item-list-tabs ul li.current a{font-size:13px;color:#232323}#buddypress div.item-list-tabs ul li.last select{border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;padding:3px 5px;border:1px solid #ccc}#buddypress div.item-list-tabs#subnav ul li.last{margin-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;border-bottom:0px}#activity-filter-select label,#members-order-select label,#groups-order-select label,.activity-filter-select label{line-height:29px!important}#buddypress ul#groups-list.item-list{padding-top:15px}#buddypress ul.item-list li div.item-title,#buddypress ul.item-list li h4{font-size:15px}#buddypress ul.item-list li{border-top:0px}#buddypress #item-header{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.054);padding:20px 20px 4px 20px}#buddypress div#item-header div#item-meta,#buddypress span.activity{font-size:100%}#item-header-content{display:block;margin-left:170px!important;float:none!important;line-height:150%}#buddypress ul.item-list li div.meta{margin-top:0px}#buddypress div.item-list-tabs#subnav{margin-bottom:30px}.wpf_wrapper .print_link,#buddypress a.button,#buddypress div.activity-meta a{padding:5px 10px;line-height:100%;font-size:13px!important;color:#aaa!important;font-weight:bold;background:#fff!important;border:1px solid #ccc!important;box-shadow:none;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px}.wpf_wrapper .print_link:hover,#buddypress a.button:hover,#buddypress div.activity-meta a:hover{background:#f0f0f0!important}.activity-header p{margin-top:0px!important}#buddypress #activity-stream p{margin:0px!important}#buddypress .activity-list .activity-avatar{padding-top:5px}.bbp-search-form{margin-bottom:17px}#buddypress div.dir-search input[type=text],.bbp-search-form #bbp_search,#buddypress input[type=text]{padding:4px 8px;background:#fff;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px}#buddypress ul.item-list li div.item-title span{line-height:130%}#buddypress ul.item-list li div.item-title,#buddypress ul.item-list li h4{margin-bottom:8px;font-weight:bold}#buddypress div.pagination{background:#f6f6f6}#bbpress-forums ul.bbp-lead-topic,#bbpress-forums ul.bbp-topics,#bbpress-forums ul.bbp-forums,#bbpress-forums ul.bbp-replies,#bbpress-forums ul.bbp-search-results{border:1px solid #eaeaea}#bbpress-forums li.bbp-header,#bbpress-forums li.bbp-footer{border-top:1px solid #eaeaea}#bbpress-forums li.bbp-body ul.forum,#bbpress-forums li.bbp-body ul.topic,#bbpress-forums li.bbp-header,#bbpress-forums li.bbp-footer{padding:14px}#bbpress-forums .bbp-forum-info .bbp-forum-content,#bbpress-forums p.bbp-topic-meta{margin-top:7px;margin-bottom:0px}.bbp-topics-front ul.super-sticky,.bbp-topics ul.super-sticky,.bbp-topics ul.sticky,.bbp-forum-content ul.sticky{font-size:15px}#bbpress-forums .bbp-forum-info .bbp-forum-content,#bbpress-forums p.bbp-topic-meta{font-size:13px;color:#aaa}.bbp-topics-front ul.super-sticky,.bbp-topics ul.super-sticky,.bbp-topics ul.sticky,.bbp-forum-content ul.sticky{background-color:#F2F7FF !important}#bbpress-forums div.bbp-forum-author img.avatar,#bbpress-forums div.bbp-topic-author img.avatar,#bbpress-forums div.bbp-reply-author img.avatar{margin-bottom:10px}#bbpress-forums div.bbp-topic-content code,#bbpress-forums div.bbp-reply-content code,#bbpress-forums div.bbp-topic-content pre,#bbpress-forums div.bbp-reply-content pre{padding:15px 20px;font-size:14px}div.bbp-reply-header{padding:15px 15px}#bbpress-forums div.reply{width:auto}#buddypress .standard-form label,#buddypress .standard-form span.label{margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px}#buddypress table.notification-settings{width:100%}#buddypress table.notification-settings tbody tr td{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.05)}#buddypress table.notification-settings tbody tr:nth-child(odd) td{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.02)}#buddypress table.notification-settings th{padding:10px 10px;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}#buddypress table.notification-settings td{padding:10px 10px}.bp-login-widget-user-links{padding-top:0px!important;line-height:150%;position:absolute;top:33px;left:22%;padding:0px!important}#buddypress div.messages-options-nav{line-height:24px}div.bbp-template-notice.info{border:0px;font-weight:normal;margin-top:3px;text-decoration:none;padding:6px 20px;color:#527085;background-color:#f0f8ff;border-left:3px solid #cee1ef;border-radius:0px;font-size:14px}div.bbp-template-notice p{font-size:14px;line-height:18px}#bbpress-forums div.bbp-breadcrumb p,#bbpress-forums div.bbp-topic-tags p{font-size:13px;font-weight:bold}#bbpress-forums div.wp-editor-container{border:1px solid #ccc}button.button{border:0px;cursor:pointer}#bbpress-forums div.bbp-topic-author a.bbp-author-name,#bbpress-forums div.bbp-reply-author a.bbp-author-name{font-weight:bold}#bbpress-forums .bbp-forum-info .bbp-forum-content,#bbpress-forums p.bbp-topic-meta{font-size:14px;line-height:130%}#bbpress-forums li .bbp-forum-title{font-weight:bold;font-size:15px}#buddypress div.dir-search{margin:auto 0 -50px 0;padding:10px}.hover-effect img{width:100%;height:auto}.wpf_wrapper{display:block;margin:30px 0px;padding-bottom:10px}.main-article .hover-effect{margin-bottom:15px}.bbp-meta a,.bbp-meta{color:#575757!important;font-size:100%}.bbp-topic-title-meta{float:right;margin-top:-20px;color:#aaa}#bbpress-forums div.bbp-forum-content,#bbpress-forums div.bbp-topic-content,#bbpress-forums div.bbp-reply-content{font-size:13px;line-height:150%}.panel > ul > li > div{color:#aaa}.contact-info .fa-stack{position:absolute}.the-error-msg{display:block;text-align:center;padding:30px 0}.the-error-msg strong{font-size:40px;color:#232323;margin-bottom:20px;display:block}.the-error-msg p{margin-bottom:15px}#bbpress-forums .status-closed,#bbpress-forums .status-closed a{color:#232323}.bbp-body .type-topic.status-closed,.bbp-body .type-topic.status-closed a{color:#aaa!important}.bbp-header .bbp-reply-author,.bbp-footer .bbp-reply-author{font-size:13px;line-height:150%}#bbpress-forums > #subscription-toggle{float:right;line-height:150%}div.bbp-breadcrumb{margin-bottom:10px}#bbpress-forums,#bbpress-forums p{font-family:Arial,sans-serif!important}.bbp-topic-permalink{font-size:14px}.sticky .bbp-topic-permalink,.super-sticky .bbp-topic-permalink{font-weight:bold}#bbpress-forums div.bbp-forum-content p,#bbpress-forums div.bbp-topic-content p,#bbpress-forums div.bbp-reply-content p{font-size:14px}#bbpress-forums #bbp-search-form #bbp_search{border:1px solid #ccc;line-height:150%;padding:2px 10px 5px 10px;margin-right:4px}#buddypress form#whats-new-form textarea{border-radius:3px;border:1px solid #ccc}#bbpress-forums li,body .bbp-forums li{padding-left:0px!important}#bbpress-forums li.bbp-header,body .bbp-forums li.bbp-header{padding-left:14px!important}.star-rating.rating-large{font-size:20px;margin-bottom:10px}.star-rating.rating-large span:before{color:#E75835}.star-rating.rating-small{font-size:16px;margin-top:7px}.star-rating.rating-small span:before{color:#E75835}</style><style type="text/css" media="all"> .shortcode-content p{display:block;margin-bottom:15px}.shortcode-content p:empty{display:none}.shortcode-content h1,.shortcode-content h2,.shortcode-content h3,.shortcode-content h4,.shortcode-content h5,.shortcode-content h6{color:#232323;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;font-size:25px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:15px}.post-pages{display:block;background:#f8f8f8;margin-bottom:-25px;padding:10px 10px;color:#9c9c9c;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold}.comments-pager{display:block;background:#f8f8f8;margin-top:-15px;padding:10px 10px;color:#9c9c9c;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold}.shortcode-content h2{font-size:21px}.shortcode-content h3{font-size:19px}.shortcode-content h4{font-size:17px}.shortcode-content h5{font-size:15px}.shortcode-content h6{font-size:12px}.shortcode-content .youtube-video{margin-bottom:15px;text-align:center}.shortcode-content .gallery-preview{display:block;margin-bottom:15px;position:relative;text-align:center;max-width:680px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.shortcode-content .gallery-preview .gallery-thumbs{display:block;bottom:15px;right:15px;position:absolute;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.9);z-index:5;padding:15px 15px 15px 15px;text-align:left}.shortcode-content .gallery-preview .gallery-thumbs .gallery-header{display:block;margin-bottom:8px;margin-top:-4px}.shortcode-content .gallery-preview .gallery-thumbs .gallery-header .gallery-title{color:#232323;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;max-width:230px;display:inline-block}.shortcode-content .gallery-preview .gallery-thumbs .gallery-header .gallery-count{font-size:10px;font-weight:bold;color:#908f8f;float:right}.shortcode-content .gallery-preview .gallery-thumbs .gallery-header .gallery-count i.fa{display:inline-block;padding-top:0px;padding-right:7px}.shortcode-content .gallery-preview .gallery-thumbs .gallery-header .gallery-title:hover,.shortcode-content .gallery-preview .gallery-thumbs .gallery-header .gallery-count:hover{color:#232323;text-decoration:underline}.shortcode-content .gallery-preview-control{display:block;position:absolute;left:-1px;top:50%;z-index:20;margin-top:-20px;display:block;background:#fff;position:absolute;font-size:20px;padding:11px 17px;color:#232323;opacity:0;filter:alpha(opacity=0)}.shortcode-content .gallery-preview-control[href='#gallery-right']{left:auto;right:-1px}.shortcode-content .gallery-preview:hover .gallery-preview-control{opacity:0.8;filter:alpha(opacity=80)}.shortcode-content .gallery-preview .gallery-preview-control:hover{opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100)}.shortcode-content .gallery-preview li{margin-left:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;list-style-type:none}.shortcode-content .gallery-preview li.active,.shortcode-content .gallery-preview .gallery-thumbs li.active:hover{position:relative;opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100)}.shortcode-content .gallery-preview .gallery-thumbs li.active:before{display:block;position:absolute;content:'';width:100%;height:100%;box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 5px #264c84;left:0px;top:0px;z-index:20}.shortcode-content .gallery-preview .full-size{display:block;position:relative;width:680px;height:418px;overflow:hidden}.shortcode-content .gallery-preview .full-size li{position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px;z-index:1;opacity:0;margin:0px;padding:0px;list-style-type:none;filter:alpha(opacity=0);transition:all 0.2s;-moz-transition:all 0.2s;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;-o-transition:all 0.2s}.shortcode-content .gallery-preview .full-size li.active{z-index:3;opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100)}.shortcode-content .spacer-break,.shortcode-content .spacer-break-1{display:block;margin-bottom:15px;height:1px;border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc}.shortcode-content .spacer-break-2{display:block;margin-bottom:15px;height:5px;background-image:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/spacer-1.png);background-color:#264c84;background-position:center;background-repeat:repeat}.shortcode-content .spacer-break-3{display:block;margin-bottom:15px;height:3px;background-color:#264c84;background-position:center;background-repeat:repeat}.shortcode-content .spacer-break-4{display:block;margin-bottom:15px;height:3px;background-image:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/spacer-4.png);background-color:#264c84;background-position:center;background-repeat:repeat-x}.shortcode-content .spacer-break.with-icon,.shortcode-content .spacer-break-1.with-icon,.shortcode-content .spacer-break-2.with-icon,.shortcode-content .spacer-break-3.with-icon,.shortcode-content .spacer-break-4.with-icon{margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:30px;text-align:center;color:#264c84}.shortcode-content .spacer-break.with-icon i.fa,.shortcode-content .spacer-break-1.with-icon i.fa,.shortcode-content .spacer-break-2.with-icon i.fa,.shortcode-content .spacer-break-3.with-icon i.fa,.shortcode-content .spacer-break-4.with-icon i.fa{color:inherit;display:inline-block;padding:0px 16px;font-size:23px;background:#fff;margin-top:-8px;cursor:default}.shortcode-content blockquote{display:block;background:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/quote-1.png) no-repeat 0px 3px;padding:0px 40px;margin-bottom:25px;margin-top:25px}.shortcode-content div.quote-1{background:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/quote-1-2.png) no-repeat right bottom}.shortcode-content div.quote-2{background:#f6f6f6;padding:18px 20px;border-top:1px dotted #ccc;border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;margin-bottom:25px;margin-top:25px}.shortcode-content div.quote-2 blockquote{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;background:none}.shortcode-content div.quote-3{padding:18px 20px;border-top:1px dotted #ccc;border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;margin-bottom:25px;margin-top:25px;border:1px dashed #919191}.shortcode-content div.quote-3 blockquote{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px;background:none}.shortcode-content .paragraph-double{display:block;font-size:0;margin-bottom:15px}.shortcode-content .paragraph-double .paragraph-block{display:inline-block;font-size:13px;width:50%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.shortcode-content .paragraph-double .paragraph-block:first-child{padding-right:10px}.shortcode-content .paragraph-double .paragraph-block:last-child{padding-left:10px}.shortcode-content .paragraph-left{display:block;font-size:0;margin-bottom:15px}.shortcode-content .paragraph-left .paragraph-block{display:inline-block;font-size:13px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.shortcode-content .paragraph-left .paragraph-block:first-child{padding-right:10px;width:25%}.shortcode-content .paragraph-left .paragraph-block:last-child{padding-left:10px;width:75%}.shortcode-content .paragraph-right{display:block;font-size:0;margin-bottom:15px}.shortcode-content .paragraph-right .paragraph-block{display:inline-block;font-size:13px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.shortcode-content .paragraph-right .paragraph-block:first-child{padding-right:10px;width:75%}.shortcode-content .paragraph-right .paragraph-block:last-child{padding-left:10px;width:25%}.shortcode-content .paragraph-triple{display:block;font-size:0;margin-bottom:15px}.shortcode-content .paragraph-triple .paragraph-block{display:inline-block;font-size:13px;width:33%;text-align:justify;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.shortcode-content .paragraph-triple .paragraph-block:first-child{padding-right:22px}.shortcode-content .paragraph-triple .paragraph-block:last-child{padding-left:22px}.shortcode-content .marker{display:inline-block;background:#232323;color:#fff;padding:0px 6px;border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px}.shortcode-content .tab-block ul{margin:0px}.shortcode-content .tab-block li{margin:0px;padding:0px;list-style-type:none}.shortcode-content .tab-block .tabs{display:block}.shortcode-content .tab-block .tabs li{display:block;float:left}.shortcode-content .tab-block .tabs li a{display:block;background:#efefef;color:#838383;text-shadow:0px 1px 0px #fff;padding:6px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:bold;margin-right:5px;border:1px solid #dedede;border-top:2px solid #dedede;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-radius:3px 3px 0px 0px;-moz-border-radius:3px 3px 0px 0px}.shortcode-content .tab-block .tabs li.active a,.shortcode-content .tab-block .tabs li.active a:hover{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;padding-top:7px}.shortcode-content .tab-block .tabs li a:hover{background:#e3e3e3;border:1px solid #d3d3d3;border-top:2px solid #d3d3d3}.shortcode-content .tab-block .tab-content{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d7d7d7;margin-bottom:15px;border-radius:0px 0px 3px 3px;-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 3px 3px;margin-top:-1px;padding:15px 15px 0px 15px}.shortcode-content .tab-block .tab-content > ul > li.active{display:block}.shortcode-content .tab-block .tab-content > ul > li{display:none}.shortcode-content .accordion{display:block;margin-bottom:15px}.shortcode-content .accordion > div{display:block;margin-bottom:3px}.shortcode-content .accordion > div > a{display:block;background:#264c84;padding:9px 14px 9px 34px;color:#fff;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;position:relative}.shortcode-content .accordion > div.active > a{border-radius:2px 2px 0px 0px;-moz-border-radius:2px 2px 0px 0px}.shortcode-content .accordion > div > div{display:none;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-top:0px;padding:15px;padding-bottom:0px;border-radius:0px 0px 2px 2px;-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 2px 2px}.shortcode-content .accordion > div.active > div{display:block}.shortcode-content .accordion > div > a:before{content:'+';display:block;color:#93a6c2;position:absolute;left:12px;top:6px;font-size:21px;font-weight:bold;line-height:100%}.shortcode-content .accordion > div.active > a:before{content:'-'}.shortcode-content .social-icon{display:inline-block;color:#232323!important;margin-right:15px;font-family:Arial;text-decoration:none!important}.shortcode-content .social-icon:after{display:block;clear:both;content:''}.shortcode-content .social-icon:hover{color:#4b4b4b!important}.shortcode-content .social-icon i.fa{display:inline-block;background:#232323;color:#faf9f3;width:24px;font-size:12px;line-height:24px;text-align:center;float:left;text-shadow:none!important;-moz-transition:all 0.2s;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;-o-transition:all 0.2s;border-radius:50%}.shortcode-content .social-icon:hover i.fa{background:#4b4b4b}.shortcode-content .social-icon b{color:inherit;display:block;margin-left:32px;line-height:130%;font-size:14px;margin-top:-2px}.shortcode-content .social-icon span{color:inherit;display:block;margin-left:32px;font-style:normal;font-size:10px;line-height:100%;opacity:0.5;filter:alpha(opacity=50)}.shortcode-content .alert-box{display:block;margin-bottom:15px;background:#df9608;color:#fff;font-size:13px;text-shadow:0px 1px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);padding:8px 34px 8px 14px;box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.15),0px 2px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.07);border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;font-weight:bold;position:relative}.shortcode-content .alert-box i.fa{display:inline-block;padding-right:10px;float:left}.shortcode-content .alert-box .alert-text{display:block;overflow:hidden;margin-left:20px}.shortcode-content .alert-box .closebutton{display:block;position:absolute;right:0px;top:0px;cursor:pointer;width:30px;background:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/icon-close.png) no-repeat center;text-align:center;padding:3px 0px 12px 0px;font-size:0;color:transparent;opacity:0.5;filter:alpha(opacity=50);text-shadow:none}.shortcode-content .alert-box .closebutton:hover{opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100)}.shortcode-content .toggle{display:block;margin-bottom:15px}.shortcode-content .toggle > a{position:relative}.shortcode-content .toggle > a:before{content:'+';display:block;color:#acacac;position:absolute;left:12px;top:6px;font-size:21px;font-weight:bold;line-height:100%}.shortcode-content .toggle.active > a:before{content:'-'}.shortcode-content .toggle > a{display:block;background:#f2f2f2;padding:9px 14px 9px 34px;color:#444444;text-shadow:0px 1px 0px #fff;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;position:relative;border:1px solid #e6e6e6}.shortcode-content .toggle > a:hover{background:#f7f7f7}.shortcode-content .toggle.active > a{border-radius:2px 2px 0px 0px;-moz-border-radius:2px 2px 0px 0px}.shortcode-content .toggle > div{display:none;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e6e6e6;border-top:0px;padding:15px;padding-bottom:0px;border-radius:0px 0px 2px 2px;-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 2px 2px}.shortcode-content .toggle.active > div{display:block}.shortcode-content ul{display:block;margin-bottom:15px}.shortcode-content ul li{display:inset;margin-bottom:7px;padding-left:5px;margin-left:16px;list-style-type:square;position:relative}.shortcode-content ul li.styled{list-style-type:none}.shortcode-content ul li.styled i.fa{position:absolute;color:#232323;left:-17px;top:0px;cursor:default;font-size:11px}.shortcode-content ol{display:block;margin-bottom:15px}.shortcode-content ol li{display:inset;margin-bottom:7px;padding-left:5px;margin-left:16px;list-style-type:decimal;position:relative}.shortcode-content a.button i.fa{padding-right:10px}.shortcode-content a.button{display:inline-block;background:#ebebeb;border:1px solid #cacaca;border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0px 2px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.03),inset 0px 1px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.5);padding:4px 16px;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;color:#6e6e6e;text-shadow:0px 1px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.6);cursor:pointer;margin-bottom:15px;margin-right:5px;white-space:nowrap;transition:margin 0.2s;-moz-transition:margin 0.2s;-webkit-transition:margin 0.2s;-o-transition:margin 0.2s}.shortcode-content a.button:hover{box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 20px rgba(255,255,255,0.4)}.shortcode-content a.button:active{box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.04),inset 0px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.05)}.shortcode-content a.button.color-custom{background:#458dde;color:#fff;text-shadow:0px 1px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);border:0px;box-shadow:0px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),inset 0px 0px 0px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),inset 0px 1px 0px 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.15)}.shortcode-content a.button.color-custom:hover{box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),inset 0px 0px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.05)}.shortcode-content a.button.color-custom:active{box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),inset 0px 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),inset 0px 0px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.shortcode-content a.button-big i.fa{padding-right:10px}.shortcode-content a.button-big{display:inline-block;background:#ebebeb;border:1px solid #cacaca;border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0px 2px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.03),inset 0px 1px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.5);padding:10px 20px;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;color:#6e6e6e;text-shadow:0px 1px 0px rgba(255,255,255,0.6);cursor:pointer;margin-bottom:15px;margin-right:5px;white-space:nowrap;transition:margin 0.2s;-moz-transition:margin 0.2s;-webkit-transition:margin 0.2s;-o-transition:margin 0.2s}.shortcode-content a.button-big:hover{box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 20px rgba(255,255,255,0.4)}.shortcode-content a.button-big:active{box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.04),inset 0px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.05)}.shortcode-content a.button-big.color-custom{background:#458dde;color:#fff;text-shadow:0px 1px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);border:0px;box-shadow:0px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),inset 0px 0px 0px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),inset 0px 1px 0px 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.15)}.shortcode-content a.button-big.color-custom:hover{box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),inset 0px 0px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.05)}.shortcode-content a.button-big.color-custom:active{box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),inset 0px 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.15),inset 0px 0px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.shortcode-content table{margin-bottom:15px;width:100%;box-shadow:0px 2px 0px #f2f2f2}.shortcode-content table thead{text-align:left;background:#264c84;color:#fff}.shortcode-content table thead th{padding:8px 10px;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:12px}.shortcode-content table tbody{border:1px solid #d7d7d7;border-top:0px}.shortcode-content table tbody tr{border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d7}.shortcode-content table tbody td{padding:8px 10px;font-size:12px}.image-caption{display:table;text-align:center;position:relative;margin:0px auto 15px auto}.image-caption .text-on-image{position:absolute;z-index:10;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.85);color:#f0f0f0;padding:10px 18px;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;bottom:10px;right:10px;margin-left:10px}.team-member{display:block;text-align:center;font-size:0;margin-bottom:15px}.team-member .member{font-size:12px;display:inline-block;width:43%;margin:0px 8px;background:#f6f6f6;padding:15px;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;text-align:left}.team-member .member:hover{background:#f3f3f3}.team-member.single .member{width:60%}.team-member .member .member-photo{float:left;width:70px}.team-member .member .member-info{display:block;margin-left:75px}.team-member .member .member-info > b{display:block;color:#232323;font-family:'Titillium Web',sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;padding-bottom:1px}.team-member .member .member-info > span{display:block;padding-bottom:4px;font-size:11px;color:#989898}.team-member .member .member-info > p{font-size:11px;margin-bottom:7px}.team-member .member .member-info > a.link-icon i.fa{display:inline-block;padding-right:6px}.team-member .member .member-info > a.link-icon{color:#767676;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold}.team-member .member .member-info > a.link-icon:hover{color:#232323;text-decoration:underline}.wp-caption{border:0px;padding:0px;position:relative}.wp-caption img{max-width:100%}.shortcode-content .gallery{margin-bottom:15px!important}.shortcode-content .gallery .gallery-item img{padding:2px;border:1px solid #cfcfcf!important}.shortcode-content .gallery.gallery-columns-9 .gallery-icon img,.shortcode-content .gallery.gallery-columns-7 .gallery-icon img{width:90%}.main-article-content .shortcode-content img{max-width:100%;height:auto!important}.paragraph-row{display:block;clear:both;position:relative;margin-bottom:20px}.paragraph-row:after{display:block;clear:both;content:''}.paragraph-row .column12{width:100%;*width:99.94680851063829%}.paragraph-row .column11{width:91.48936170212765%;*width:91.43617021276594%}.paragraph-row .column10{width:82.97872340425532%;*width:82.92553191489361%}.paragraph-row .column9{width:74.46808510638297%;*width:74.41489361702126%}.paragraph-row .column8{width:65.95744680851064%;*width:65.90425531914893%}.paragraph-row .column7{width:57.44680851063829%;*width:57.39361702127659%}.paragraph-row .column6{width:48.93617021276595%;*width:48.88297872340425%}.paragraph-row .column5{width:40.42553191489362%;*width:40.37234042553192%}.paragraph-row .column4{width:31.914893617021278%;*width:31.861702127659576%}.paragraph-row .column3{width:23.404255319148934%;*width:23.351063829787233%}.paragraph-row .column2{width:14.893617021276595%;*width:14.840425531914894%}.paragraph-row .column1{width:6.382978723404255%;*width:6.329787234042553%}.paragraph-row > li,.paragraph-row > div{float:left;margin-left:2.127659574468085%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.paragraph-row > li:first-child,.paragraph-row > div:first-child{margin-left:0px;padding-left:0px}.wp-caption{border:1px solid #eee;padding:2%;padding-bottom:0;max-width:100%;margin-bottom:15px!important;background:#fff;text-align:center;box-shadow:0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);margin-top:0px!important}.wp-caption img{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:10px;max-width:100%;height:auto}.wp-caption .wp-caption-text{font-size:14px!important;margin-bottom:15px!important;line-height:130%!important}.aligncenter{display:block;margin:5px auto 5px auto}</style><style type="text/css" media="all"> #lightbox-box{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:200}#lightbox-box .lightbox-bg{display:block;position:fixed;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);width:100%;height:100%;z-index:199}#lightbox-box.blackout > div > img{background:transparent!important}#lightbox-box.blackout > div{opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100)}#lightbox-box > div > span{display:none;position:absolute;bottom:30px;left:0px;z-index:200;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);padding:12px 18px;font-size:13px;font-family:Arial;max-width:600px;color:#fff}#lightbox-box > a{display:none;position:fixed;top:30px;right:30px;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;color:transparent;overflow:hidden;width:30px;height:30px;background:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/lightbox-close.png) no-repeat center;opacity:0.3;filter:alpha(opacity=30);z-index:201}#lightbox-box > a:hover{opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100)}#lightbox-box > div{display:block;position:absolute;width:80px;height:80px;background:#fff url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/loading.gif) no-repeat center;text-align:center;box-shadow:0px 1px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);-moz-transition:width 0.4s,height 0.4s,top 0.4s,left 0.4s;-webkit-transition:width 0.4s,height 0.4s,top 0.4s,left 0.4s;-o-transition:width 0.4s,height 0.4s,top 0.4s,left 0.4s;opacity:0.8;filter:alpha(opacity=80);z-index:201}#lightbox-box > div > font{position:absolute;bottom:-36px;right:0px;display:none;opacity:0.8;filter:alpha(opacity=80)}#lightbox-box > div > font a{float:left;display:block;background-position:center top;background-repeat:no-repeat;color:transparent;width:28px;height:28px}#lightbox-box > div > font a#lightbox-left{background-image:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/lightbox-left.jpg)}#lightbox-box > div > font a#lightbox-right{background-image:url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/../images/lightbox-right.jpg)}#lightbox-box > div > font a:hover{background-position:center bottom}#lightbox-box.blackout > div > img{opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100)}#lightbox-box > div > img{width:100%;height:100%;background:transparent;opacity:0.2;filter:alpha(opacity=20)}.lightbox-photo{line-height:16px}</style><style type="text/css" media="all"> html,body,#dat-menu{width:100%;height:100%}body.datnomargin{margin-top:0px!important}.dat-menu-setup{position:relative;background-color:#665140;background-repeat:repeat;background-position:center center;background-size:cover}.dat-menu-setup .dat-menu-container{min-height:100%;position:relative;outline:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0);z-index:10;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0) translateX(0) rotateY(0deg);transform:translateZ(0) translateX(0) rotateY(0deg)}.dat-menu-setup .dat-menu-container::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:0px;opacity:0;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);-webkit-transition:opacity 0.4s,height 0s 0.4s;transition:opacity 0.4s,height 0s 0.4s}.dat-menu-setup .dat-menu-wrapper{position:relative}.dat-menu-wrapper.dat-menu-padding{padding-top:0px}.component{margin:0 auto;width:60%}.dat-menu-setup.dat-menu-load{position:fixed;-webkit-perspective:1500px;perspective:1500px}.dat-menu-load .dat-menu-container{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;width:100%;height:100%;cursor:pointer;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden}.dat-menu-load .dat-menu-wrapper{-webkit-transform:translateZ(-1px)}.dat-menu-animate .dat-menu-container::after{opacity:1;height:101%;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.3s;transition:opacity 0.3s}.dat-menu-list{display:none;position:absolute;height:auto;font-size:26px;line-height:130%;max-height:90%;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;padding-right:10%}.datnomargin .dat-menu-list{display:block}.dat-menu-list{top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);-webkit-transform-style:preserve-3d;transform-style:preserve-3d}.dat-menu-list{width:0px;padding-left:0px;z-index:-1}.dat-menu-load .dat-menu-list{left:0%;width:auto;padding-left:15%;z-index:1;overflow:hidden}.dat-menu-list a{display:inline-block;font-weight:300;margin:0 0 30px 0;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.6);text-decoration:none;-webkit-transition:color 0.3s;transition:color 0.3s;-webkit-transform-style:preserve-3d;transform-style:preserve-3d}.dat-menu-list a:hover{color:#fff}.dat-menu-list a{display:block}.datnomargin .dat-menu-container{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.4s;transition:transform 0.4s;-webkit-transform-origin:50% 50%;transform-origin:50% 50%}.effect-1.dat-menu-animate .dat-menu-container{-webkit-transform:translateZ(-1500px) translateX(100%) rotateY(-45deg);transform:translateZ(-1500px) translateX(100%) rotateY(-45deg)}.effect-2.dat-menu-animate .dat-menu-container{-webkit-transform:translateZ(-1500px) translateX(100%) rotateY(0deg);transform:translateZ(-1500px) translateX(100%) rotateY(0deg)}.effect-3.dat-menu-animate .dat-menu-container{-webkit-transform:translateZ(0px) translateX(80%) rotateY(0deg);transform:translateZ(0px) translateX(80%) rotateY(0deg)}.no-csstransforms3d .dat-menu-animate .dat-menu-container{left:75%}.dat-menu-list > ul{margin:0px!important}li.dat-menu-header span{font-weight:700;display:block;padding-bottom:20px;color:#fff;padding-top:40px;text-transform:uppercase}ul:first-child li.dat-menu-header:first-child span{padding-top:0px}.dat-menu-list > ul > li > ul{margin-left:0px;padding-left:0px}.dat-menu-list li{opacity:0;list-style:none;padding-left:0px;margin-left:0px;background:transparent!important;-webkit-transform:translateX(-150px);transform:translateX(-150px);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.4s,opacity 0.4s;transition:transform 0.4s,opacity 0.4s}.dat-menu-animate .dat-menu-list li{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}.dat-menu-animate .dat-menu-list li:nth-child(2){-webkit-transition-delay:0.04s;transition-delay:0.04s}.dat-menu-animate .dat-menu-list li:nth-child(3){-webkit-transition-delay:0.08s;transition-delay:0.08s}.dat-menu-animate .dat-menu-list li:nth-child(4){-webkit-transition-delay:0.12s;transition-delay:0.12s}.dat-menu-animate .dat-menu-list li:nth-child(5){-webkit-transition-delay:0.16s;transition-delay:0.16s}.dat-menu-animate .dat-menu-list li:nth-child(6){-webkit-transition-delay:0.2s;transition-delay:0.2s}.dat-menu-animate .dat-menu-list li:nth-child(7){-webkit-transition-delay:0.24s;transition-delay:0.24s}.dat-menu-animate .dat-menu-list li:nth-child(8){-webkit-transition-delay:0.28s;transition-delay:0.28s}.dat-menu-animate .dat-menu-list li:nth-child(9){-webkit-transition-delay:0.32s;transition-delay:0.32s}.dat-menu-animate .dat-menu-list li:nth-child(10){-webkit-transition-delay:0.36s;transition-delay:0.36s}.dat-menu-animate .dat-menu-list li:nth-child(11){-webkit-transition-delay:0.4s;transition-delay:0.4s}.dat-menu-animate .dat-menu-list li:nth-child(12){-webkit-transition-delay:0.44s;transition-delay:0.44s}.dat-menu-animate .dat-menu-list li:nth-child(13){-webkit-transition-delay:0.48s;transition-delay:0.48s}.dat-menu-animate .dat-menu-list li:nth-child(14){-webkit-transition-delay:0.52s;transition-delay:0.52s}.dat-menu-animate .dat-menu-list li:nth-child(15){-webkit-transition-delay:0.56s;transition-delay:0.56s}.dat-menu-list{-moz-user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none}.dat-menu-list.dat-submenu > ul > li > ul{margin-left:15%!important;opacity:0.7}.dat-menu-list.dat-submenu > ul > li > ul ul{padding-left:0px!important}.dat-menu-list.dat-submenu > ul li.has-ot-mega-menu,.dat-menu-list.dat-submenu div{display:none!important}.dat-menu-list.dat-submenu > ul li.dat-has-sub > ul > li{display:none}.dat-menu-list.dat-submenu > ul li.dat-has-sub{position:relative;display:block}.dat-menu-list.dat-submenu > ul li.dat-has-sub > a{display:block;padding-right:50px}.dat-menu-list ul li > a i{display:none}.dat-menu-list.dat-submenu > ul li.dat-has-sub:after{position:absolute;display:block;content:'+';top:0px;right:0px;color:#fff}.dat-menu-list.dat-submenu > ul li.dat-has-sub.dat-sub-active:after{content:'-'}.dat-menu-top-header{display:none;position:fixed;top:0px;left:0px;width:100%;height:60px;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;line-height:40px;padding:10px;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:#232323;box-shadow:inset 0 30px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.01),inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.05),0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);z-index:100000;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.dat-menu-top-header a,.dat-menu-top-header a:hover,.dat-menu-top-header a:active{color:#fff}.dat-menu-list input[type='submit'],.dat-menu-top-header input[type='submit']{display:none!important}.dat-menu-top-header input[type='text']{display:block;position:absolute;height:40px;top:10px;padding:0 15px;line-height:40px;border:0px;background:#fff;border-radius:40px;outline:none;opacity:0;box-shadow:none;width:0px;right:60px;padding:0 15px;width:0px;z-index:100;transition:all 0.2s;-moz-transition:all 0.2s;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;-o-transition:all 0.2s;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:16px}.dat-menu-top-header input[type='text']:focus{right:60px;width:62%;opacity:1}.dat-menu-top-header a.dat-menu-menu{display:block;float:left;width:40px;height:40px;background-size:40px 40px;text-decoration:none}.dat-menu-top-header a.dat-menu-search{display:block;float:right;width:40px;height:40px;background-size:40px 40px;text-decoration:none}.dat-menu-list .dat-menu-search-block input[type='text']{display:block;height:40px;padding:0 15px;line-height:40px;width:100%;border:0px;border-radius:40px;color:#fff;outline:none;background:transparent;position:relative;z-index:10;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.5);-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.dat-menu-list .dat-menu-search-block input[type='text']:focus{color:#232323;background:#fff;border:1px solid #fff}ul#dat-menu-list-inner{padding-left:0px!important}.dat-menu-temp{display:none!important}.admin-bar:not(.datnomargin) .dat-menu-top-header{margin-top:32px}.dat-menu-top-header > img{display:inline-block;max-width:70%;max-height:35px}@media screen and (max-width:782px){.admin-bar:not(.datnomargin) .dat-menu-top-header{margin-top:46px}}@media screen and (max-width:77em){.dat-menu-list.top{top:15%}.dat-menu-list.bottom{bottom:15%}}@media screen and (max-width:36.625em),screen and (max-height:41.75em){.dat-menu-load .dat-menu-list{padding-left:15%}}@media screen and (max-width:31em),screen and (max-height:36.2em){.dat-menu-list{font-size:17px;width:6.8em}}@media screen and (max-height:31.6em){.dat-menu-list a{margin-bottom:20px}}</style><style type="text/css" media="all"> @media only screen and (max-width:1210px){.gallery .gallery-block .gallery-panel,.gallery .gallery-block .content-panel,.gallery .gallery-block .panel-content,.gallery .gallery-block .article-big-block,.gallery .gallery-block .article-photo{width:320px}}@media only screen and (max-width:970px){.gallery .gallery-block .gallery-panel,.gallery .gallery-block .content-panel,.gallery .gallery-block .panel-content,.gallery .gallery-block .article-big-block,.gallery .gallery-block .article-photo{width:auto}body,div,p,a,table,td{-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;letter-spacing:.015em}.wrapper{width:680px}.main-content-right{display:none}.right.menu-search{display:none}.header-middle .banner{margin-top:8px;width:330px}.header-middle .banner img{width:100%;height:auto}.header .header-menu li a{font-size:13px;padding:8px 16px}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu > li > ul.sub-menu{margin-top:-35px}.header .header-undermenu ul li a{font-size:9px}.social-icons-float{display:none}.gallery-box-thumbs .control-left,.gallery-box-thumbs .control-right{display:none!important}.gallery-box-main-image img{max-width:640px;width:auto}.lightbox .lightcontent,.lightbox .lightcontent-loading{width:680px}.archive .archive-block{width:210px}.archive .article-big-block .article-photo,.archive .article-big-block .article-photo img{width:210px;height:auto}.article-big-block .article-header h2,.article-small-block .article-header h2{font-size:16px}.article-big-block .article-links .article-icon-link,.article-small-block .article-links .article-icon-link,.images-content .article-links .article-icon-link,.article-middle-block .article-links .article-icon-link,.article-side-block .article-links .article-icon-link,.article-classic .article-links .article-icon-link{font-size:9px}.gallery .gallery-block{width:210px}.gallery .article-big-block .article-photo,.gallery .article-big-block .article-photo img{width:210px;height:auto}.gallery .gallery-block .article-content{height:71px}.gallery .gallery-block .content-panel.gallery-panel{margin-right:0px}.gallery-panel .the-button{font-size:10px;padding:6px 0px}.gallery-box .gallery-box-thumbs{overflow:hidden;overflow-x:scroll}#writecomment p label{position:inherit;display:block;right:auto}#writecomment p label .required{position:relative}#writecomment input[type=text]{width:100%}#writecomment p .comment-error{width:100%}#writemessage p label{position:inherit;display:block;right:auto}#writemessage p label .required{position:relative}#writemessage input[type=text]{width:100%}#writemessage p .comment-error{width:100%}.text-indent{text-indent:0px}#themap{width:100%}.header-undermenu .wrapper{overflow:hidden;overflow-x:auto}.boxed.active{width:100%;min-height:100%;box-shadow:none}.header-undermenu .wrapper ul.secondary-menu{white-space:nowrap}.header .header-undermenu ul li{float:none;display:inline-block}.weather-report{display:none}.footer-content .footer-menu ul li{margin-right:7px;padding-right:9px;font-size:9px}}@media only screen and (max-width:800px){}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){body{width:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body,div,p,a,table,td{-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;letter-spacing:.015em}.wrapper{width:93%}.main-content-right{display:none}.right.menu-search{display:none}.header{z-index:100!important}.header-middle .banner{display:none}.header .floatingmainmenu,.header .floatingmainmenu_b{display:none!important}.header .header-menu.thisisfloat{display:block}.header .header-menu li,.header .header-menu li:hover{padding:0px}.header .header-menu li a{font-size:13px;padding:8px 16px}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-smenu > li > ul.sub-smenu{margin-top:-35px}.header .header-undermenu ul li a{font-size:9px}.social-icons-float{display:none}.gallery-box-thumbs .control-left,.gallery-box-thumbs .control-right{display:none!important}.gallery-box-main-image img{max-width:640px;width:auto}.lightbox .lightcontent,.lightbox .lightcontent-loading{width:680px}.archive .archive-block{width:100%}.archive .article-big-block .article-photo,.archive .article-big-block .article-photo img{width:210px;height:auto}.article-big-block .article-header h2,.article-small-block .article-header h2{font-size:13px!important}.article-big-block .article-links .article-icon-link,.article-small-block .article-links .article-icon-link,.images-content .article-links .article-icon-link,.article-middle-block .article-links .article-icon-link,.article-side-block .article-links .article-icon-link,.article-classic .article-links .article-icon-link{font-size:9px}.gallery .gallery-block{width:29%}.gallery .article-big-block .article-photo,.gallery .article-big-block .article-photo img{width:210px;height:auto}.gallery .gallery-block .article-content{height:54px}.gallery .gallery-block .content-panel.gallery-panel{margin-right:0px}.gallery-panel .the-button{font-size:10px;padding:6px 0px}.gallery-box .gallery-box-thumbs{overflow:hidden;overflow-x:scroll}#writecomment p label{position:inherit;display:block;right:auto}#writecomment p label .required{position:relative}#writecomment input[type=text]{width:100%}#writecomment p .comment-error{width:100%}#writemessage p label{position:inherit;display:block;right:auto}#writemessage p label .required{position:relative}#writemessage input[type=text]{width:100%}#writemessage p .comment-error{width:100%}.text-indent{text-indent:0px}#themap{width:100%}.header-undermenu{display:block;padding-bottom:10px}.header-undermenu .wrapper{display:none}.weather-report{display:none}.footer-content .footer-menu ul li{margin-right:7px;padding-right:9px;font-size:9px}.slider-container{display:none}.main-content-split,.main-content-split .main-split-left,.main-content-left{width:100%}.main-nosplit .banner,.main-nosplit .banner img{max-width:100%}.main-content-split .main-split-right{width:100%;margin:0px}.article-big-block .article-photo,.article-big-block .article-photo img,.article-big-block .article-photo .set-image-border,.article-big-block .article-photo .image-hover{width:100%!important;height:auto!important}.video-blocks .video-left,.video-blocks .video-left .set-image-border,.video-blocks .video-left .set-image-border img{display:block;float:none;width:100%;margin-bottom:20px}.video-blocks .video-right{width:100%;float:none;margin:0px auto;text-align:center}.video-small{display:inline-block;float:none;width:45%;text-align:left}.video-small img{width:100%}.content-article-title .right-title-side{display:none}.content .breaking-news{display:none}.header .header-menu{display:block;position:fixed;top:0px;left:-220px;border:0px;width:220px;height:100%;z-index:100;transition:left 0.2s;-moz-transition:left 0.2s;-webkit-transition:left 0.2s;-o-transition:left 0.2s}.header .header-menu .wrapper{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:scroll}.header .header-menu li{float:none}.header .header-menu .phone-icon{display:block;position:absolute;font-size:26px;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;line-height:40px;top:20px;right:-41px;width:40px;height:40px;background:#f6f6f6;border:1px solid #ccc;color:#232323;border-left:0px;box-shadow:2px 0px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),inset -5px 0px 10px #fff;border-radius:0px 3px 3px 0px;-moz-border-radius:0px 3px 3px 0px}.admin-bar .header .header-menu .phone-icon{top:75px}.header .header-menu.active{left:0px;border-right:1px solid #ccc;box-shadow:2px 0px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),inset -1px 0px 0px #fff}.menu-block{display:none;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.7);position:fixed;width:100%;height:100%;left:0px;top:0px;z-index:99}.menu-block.active{display:block}.header-very-top .double-split{display:none}.header-very-top .wrapper{display:none}.header-middle .logo-image{float:none;text-align:center;zoom:70%}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu,.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li > ul.sub-menu{display:block;position:inherit;width:auto;background:#ececec;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li a{font-size:12px}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu > li a,.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li > ul.sub-menu > li a{color:#232323;font-size:10px}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu > li,.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li > ul.sub-menu > li{background:transparent;color:#232323}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li:hover > ul.sub-menu,.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li:hover > ul.sub-menu{display:block}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li,.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li > ul.sub-menu li{border-bottom:0px;background:transparent}.header .header-menu li > a span,.header .header-menu li:hover > a span,.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li > a span{height:auto;width:auto;background:none;margin:0px;padding:0px}.content-article-title h2{font-size:26px}.boxed.active{width:100%;min-height:100%;box-shadow:none}.footer-content .left{float:none;display:block}.footer-content .right{float:none;display:block}.page-pager .prev,.page-pager .next{font-size:0}.page-pager .prev span.icon-text,.page-pager .next span.icon-text{font-size:12px;padding:0px}.youtube-video iframe{max-width:100%}.image-caption,.image-caption .set-image-border,.image-caption img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.shortcode-content .gallery-preview .full-size li.active{display:block;position:relative}.shortcode-content .gallery-preview .full-size,.shortcode-content .gallery-preview .full-size img{width:100%;height:auto}.shortcode-content .gallery-preview .gallery-thumbs{zoom:80%;-moz-transform:scale(0.80);-webkit-transform:scale(0.80)}.article-classic .article-photo,.article-classic .article-photo img{width:100%;margin-bottom:10px}.article-classic .article-header{margin:0px}.article-classic .article-content{margin:0px}.article-classic .article-links{margin:0px}.main-article-content .article-photo,.main-article-content .article-photo img{max-width:100%}.article-share-bottom .social-icon .social-button font{display:none}.article-share-bottom .social-icon .social-button{width:22px}.main-article-content .article-controls .right-side .colored{display:none}.gallery-box .gallery-box-main-image,.gallery-box .gallery-box-main-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto;text-align:center}.shortcode-content .paragraph-double .paragraph-block{display:block!important;float:none!important;width:100%!important;padding:0px!important}.shortcode-content .tab-block .tabs li a{font-size:9px}.photo-gallery-blocks ul.images-scroll{margin-left:0px;width:100%;text-align:center}.photo-gallery-blocks ul.images-scroll li{display:none!important;float:none}.photo-gallery-blocks ul.images-scroll li.active{display:inline-block!important;position:relative;width:100%}.photo-gallery-blocks ul.images-scroll li.active img{display:block!important;position:relative;width:100%;height:auto}.photo-gallery-blocks .images-content > li div.d-wrapper{max-width:100%;width:300px;padding-right:10px;padding-left:10px}.wp-caption{max-width:100%!important}.shortcode-content .gallery .gallery-item img{width:90%}.team-member .member,.team-member.single .member{width:80%}.team-member .member:first-child{margin-bottom:10px}span.image-hover span.drop-icons{display:none}span.image-hover:hover img{opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100)}.demo-settings{display:none!important}.content .review-item{display:block;width:100%!important;margin-right:0px!important;margin-top:20px!important}.content .review-item:nth-child(2){margin-top:20px!important}.article-share-bottom .review-foot .review-total{width:29%}.article-share-bottom .review-foot .review-sum{width:60%}.article-share-bottom .review-title{font-size:15px}.content-article-title h2{margin-right:0px!important}.article-share-bottom .review-foot .review-total{display:block;position:relative;width:100%;top:auto;right:auto;margin-top:15px}.article-share-bottom .review-foot .review-sum{width:100%}.main-content-blocks .custom-block{display:inline-block!important;position:relative!important;margin:0px 5px 10px 5px!important;top:auto!important;left:auto!important;float:none!important;text-align:left}.main-content-blocks .inner-content-blocks{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;text-align:center}.gallery .gallery-block{width:100%;float:none}}@media only screen and (max-width:320px){body{width:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body,div,p,a,table,td{-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;letter-spacing:.015em}.wrapper{width:93%}.main-content-right{display:none}.right.menu-search{display:none}.header{z-index:100!important}.header-middle .banner{display:none}.header .floatingmainmenu,.header .floatingmainmenu_b{display:none!important}.header .header-menu.thisisfloat{display:block}.header .header-menu li,.header .header-menu li:hover{padding:0px}.header .header-menu li a{font-size:13px;padding:8px 16px}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu > li > ul.sub-menu{margin-top:-35px}.header .header-undermenu ul li a{font-size:9px}.social-icons-float{display:none}.gallery-box-thumbs .control-left,.gallery-box-thumbs .control-right{display:none!important}.gallery-box-main-image img{max-width:640px;width:auto}.lightbox .lightcontent,.lightbox .lightcontent-loading{width:680px}.archive .archive-block{width:100%}.archive .article-big-block .article-photo,.archive .article-big-block .article-photo img{width:210px;height:auto}.article-big-block .article-header h2,.article-small-block .article-header h2{font-size:13px!important}.article-big-block .article-links .article-icon-link,.article-small-block .article-links .article-icon-link,.images-content .article-links .article-icon-link,.article-middle-block .article-links .article-icon-link,.article-side-block .article-links .article-icon-link,.article-classic .article-links .article-icon-link{font-size:9px}.gallery .gallery-block{width:100%;float:none}.gallery .article-big-block .article-photo,.gallery .article-big-block .article-photo img{width:210px;height:auto}.gallery .gallery-block .article-content{height:54px}.gallery .gallery-block .content-panel.gallery-panel{margin-right:0px}.gallery-panel .the-button{font-size:10px;padding:6px 0px}.gallery-box .gallery-box-thumbs{overflow:hidden;overflow-x:scroll}#writecomment p label{position:inherit;display:block;right:auto}#writecomment p label .required{position:relative}#writecomment input[type=text]{width:100%}#writecomment p .comment-error{width:100%}#writemessage p label{position:inherit;display:block;right:auto}#writemessage p label .required{position:relative}#writemessage input[type=text]{width:100%}#writemessage p .comment-error{width:100%}.text-indent{text-indent:0px}#themap{width:100%}.header-undermenu{display:block;padding-bottom:10px}.header-undermenu .wrapper{display:none}.weather-report{display:none}.footer-content .footer-menu ul li{margin-right:7px;padding-right:9px;font-size:9px}.slider-container{display:none}.main-content-split,.main-content-split .main-split-left,.main-content-left{width:100%}.main-nosplit .banner,.main-nosplit .banner img{max-width:100%}.main-content-split .main-split-right{width:100%;margin:0px}.article-big-block .article-photo,.article-big-block .article-photo img,.article-big-block .article-photo .set-image-border,.article-big-block .article-photo .image-hover{width:100%!important;height:auto!important}.video-blocks .video-left,.video-blocks .video-left .set-image-border,.video-blocks .video-left .set-image-border img{display:block;float:none;width:100%;margin-bottom:20px}.video-blocks .video-right{width:100%;float:none;margin:0px auto;text-align:center}.video-small{display:inline-block;float:none;width:45%;text-align:left}.video-small img{width:100%}.content-article-title .right-title-side{display:none}.content .breaking-news{display:none}.header .header-menu{display:block;position:fixed;top:0px;left:-220px;border:0px;width:220px;height:100%;z-index:100;transition:left 0.2s;-moz-transition:left 0.2s;-webkit-transition:left 0.2s;-o-transition:left 0.2s}.header .header-menu .wrapper{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:scroll}.header .header-menu li{float:none}.header .header-menu .phone-icon{display:block;position:absolute;font-size:26px;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;line-height:40px;top:20px;right:-41px;width:40px;height:40px;background:#f6f6f6;border:1px solid #ccc;color:#232323;border-left:0px;box-shadow:2px 0px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),inset -5px 0px 10px #fff;border-radius:0px 3px 3px 0px;-moz-border-radius:0px 3px 3px 0px}.header .header-menu.active{left:0px;border-right:1px solid #ccc;box-shadow:2px 0px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1),inset -1px 0px 0px #fff}.menu-block{display:none;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.7);position:fixed;width:100%;height:100%;left:0px;top:0px;z-index:99}.menu-block.active{display:block}.header-very-top .double-split{display:none}.header-very-top .wrapper{display:none}.header-middle .logo-image{float:none;text-align:center;zoom:70%}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu,.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li > ul.sub-menu{display:block;position:inherit;width:auto;background:#ececec;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li a{font-size:12px}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu > li a,.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li > ul.sub-menu > li a{color:#232323;font-size:10px}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu > li,.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li > ul.sub-menu > li{background:transparent;color:#232323}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li:hover > ul.sub-menu,.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li:hover > ul.sub-menu{display:block}.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li,.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li > ul.sub-menu li{border-bottom:0px;background:transparent}.header .header-menu li > a span,.header .header-menu li:hover > a span,.header .header-menu ul.main-menu > li > ul.sub-menu li > a span{height:auto;width:auto;background:none;margin:0px;padding:0px}.content-article-title h2{font-size:26px}.boxed.active{width:100%;min-height:100%;box-shadow:none}.footer-content .left{float:none;display:block}.footer-content .right{float:none;display:block}.page-pager .prev,.page-pager .next{font-size:0}.page-pager .prev span.icon-text,.page-pager .next span.icon-text{font-size:12px;padding:0px}.youtube-video iframe{max-width:100%}.image-caption,.image-caption .set-image-border,.image-caption img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.shortcode-content .gallery-preview .full-size li.active{display:block;position:relative}.shortcode-content .gallery-preview .full-size,.shortcode-content .gallery-preview .full-size img{width:100%;height:auto}.shortcode-content .gallery-preview .gallery-thumbs{zoom:60%;-moz-transform:scale(0.80);-webkit-transform:scale(0.80)}.article-classic .article-photo,.article-classic .article-photo img{width:100%;display:block;float:none;margin-right:0px}.article-classic .article-photo{margin-bottom:15px}.article-classic .article-header{margin-left:0px}.article-classic .article-content{margin-left:0px}.article-classic .article-links{margin-left:0px}.main-article-content .article-photo,.main-article-content .article-photo img{max-width:100%}.article-share-bottom .social-icon .social-button font{display:none}.article-share-bottom .social-icon .social-button{width:22px}.main-article-content .article-controls .right-side .colored{display:none}.gallery-box .gallery-box-main-image,.gallery-box .gallery-box-main-image img{max-width:100%;height:auto;text-align:center}.shortcode-content .paragraph-double .paragraph-block{display:block!important;float:none!important;width:100%!important;padding:0px!important}.shortcode-content .tab-block .tabs li a{font-size:9px}.author-content .right-top{display:none}.author-photo{display:none}.author-content{margin-left:0px}.comment-block .commment-content .user-avatar{display:none}.comment-block .commment-content .user-nick{margin-left:0px}.comment-block .commment-content .comment-text{margin-left:0px}.comment-block .commment-content .icon-link{margin-left:0px}.comment-block > ol > li ul li .commment-content{padding-left:15px}.comment-block > ol > li ul li .commment-content .icon-link,.comment-block > ol > li ul li .commment-content .comment-text,.comment-block > ol > li ul li .commment-content .user-nick{margin-left:0px}#writecomment p,#writemessage p{width:100%}.no-comment-block{width:auto}.huge-message .big-title{font-size:46px}.huge-message .small-title{font-size:24px}.shortcode-content a.button{font-size:9px}.shortcode-content .tab-block .tabs li a{padding:4px 10px}.shortcode-content .tab-block .tabs li.active a,.shortcode-content .tab-block .tabs li.active a:hover{padding-top:5px}.shortcode-content .accordion > div > a,.shortcode-content .toggle > a{font-size:12px}.shortcode-content .alert-box{font-size:12px}.footer{display:block;border-top:1px dotted #ccc;padding-top:14px}.footer .breaking-news{display:none}.photo-gallery-blocks ul.images-scroll{margin-left:0px;width:100%;text-align:center}.photo-gallery-blocks ul.images-scroll li{display:none!important;float:none}.photo-gallery-blocks ul.images-scroll li.active{display:inline-block!important;position:relative;width:100%}.photo-gallery-blocks ul.images-scroll li.active img{display:block!important;position:relative;width:100%;height:auto}.photo-gallery-blocks .images-content > li div.d-wrapper{max-width:95%;width:300px;padding-right:10px;padding-left:10px;padding-top:10px}.photo-gallery-blocks .images-content > li .gallery-thumbs{display:none}.photo-gallery-blocks ul.images-scroll li.active{height:auto}.photo-gallery-blocks .images-content{margin-top:0px}.wp-caption{max-width:100%!important}.shortcode-content .gallery .gallery-item img{width:90%}.team-member .member,.team-member.single .member{width:80%}.team-member .member:first-child{margin-bottom:10px}.team-member .member .member-photo{display:none}.team-member .member .member-info{margin-left:0px}span.image-hover span.drop-icons{display:none}span.image-hover:hover img{opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100)}.demo-settings{display:none!important}.content .review-item{display:block;width:100%!important;margin-right:0px!important;margin-top:20px!important}.content .review-item:nth-child(2){margin-top:20px!important}.article-share-bottom .review-foot .review-total{width:29%}.article-share-bottom .review-foot .review-sum{width:60%}.article-share-bottom .review-title{font-size:15px}.content-article-title h2{margin-right:0px!important}.article-share-bottom .review-foot .review-total{display:block;position:relative;width:100%;top:auto;right:auto;margin-top:15px}.article-share-bottom .review-foot .review-sum{width:100%}.content-article-title h2{margin-right:0px!important}.article-share-bottom .review-foot .review-total{display:block;position:relative;width:100%;top:auto;right:auto;margin-top:15px}.article-share-bottom .review-foot .review-sum{width:100%}.main-content-blocks .custom-block{display:inline-block!important;position:relative!important;margin:0px 5px 10px 5px!important;top:auto!important;left:auto!important;float:none!important;text-align:left}.main-content-blocks .inner-content-blocks{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;text-align:center}}</style><style type="text/css" media="all"></style><style type="text/css" media="all"> .post.sticky{background:#f8f8f8;padding:0px 0px 16px 0px}.sticky .article-content{padding:0px 16px}.article-block-small-image.sticky .article-header{padding:8px 20px 0px 16px}.gallery-caption{color:#888;font-size:12px;margin:0 0 12px}.bypostauthor{}.main-menu-wrapper ul ul li a i{font-style:normal!important}.alignright{}.alignleft{}.aligncenter{}ul li a i{font-style:normal}.wp-caption-text{display:block}.gallery-photo .loading{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.7) url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/./images/loading.gif) no-repeat center center;line-height:0px;min-height:100px}.waiter > img{position:relative}.waiter.loading img{opacity:0.6!important;filter:alpha(opacity=60)!important}.waiter.loading{display:inline-block;background:#fff url(https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/./images/loading.gif) no-repeat center center;line-height:0px;min-height:400px}.waiter.loading img{opacity:0.6;filter:alpha(opacity=60)}.isotope,.isotope .isotope-item{-webkit-transition-duration:0.8s;-moz-transition-duration:0.8s;transition-duration:0.8s}.isotope{-webkit-transition-property:height,width;-moz-transition-property:height,width;transition-property:height,width}.isotope .isotope-item{-webkit-transition-property:-webkit-transform,opacity;-moz-transition-property:-moz-transform,opacity;transition-property:transform,opacity}#infscr-loading{background:-moz-linear-gradient(center top ,#747D84 0%,#434F56 100%) repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;border-top-left-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px;bottom:0;font-size:0.8em;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;height:50px;left:50%;margin-left:-45px;padding-top:20px;position:fixed;text-align:center;z-index:1000;width:90px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center center}.alignnone{margin:5px 20px 20px 0}.aligncenter,div.aligncenter{display:block;margin:5px auto 5px auto}.alignright{float:right;margin:5px 0 20px 20px}.alignleft{float:left;margin:5px 20px 20px 0}.aligncenter{display:block;margin:5px auto 5px auto}a img.alignright{float:right;margin:5px 0 20px 20px}a img.alignnone{margin:5px 20px 20px 0}a img.alignleft{float:left;margin:5px 20px 20px 0}a img.aligncenter{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.bypostauthor{}img{height:auto !important}#makeMeScrollable{position:relative}#makeMeScrollable div.scrollableArea img{-webkit-user-select:none;-khtml-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-o-user-select:none;user-select:none}.wpb_gallery.wpb_posts_slider.wpb_content_element p{height:40px;overflow:hidden}#popup{max-width:90%}#popup img{max-width:100%}.sponsored{display:none;text-align:center;color:#999999;font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:bold}</style><style type="text/css" media="all"></style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/classified/assets/css/classified.min.css" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/plugins/classified/assets/css/font-awesome.min.css" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://1ep6sa1jro642bl0n01shxzi-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/themes/legatus-theme/css/ie-ancient.css" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.indiapost.com?display_custom_css=css" type="text/css" media="all"> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript">(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&appId=359324184461872&version=v2.3"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ $(".sponsored").text(':: SPONDORED AD ::'); }); </script> <script src="https://ajax.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/scripts/95c75768/cloudflare-static/rocket-loader.min.js" data-cf-settings="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-|49" defer></script> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script type="e3d0d1fa6f6cb4bc58ab2529-text/javascript">(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.8&appId=359324184461872"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script> </body></html>
NEW DELHI: Their American dream shattered and huge savings wasted, nearly 150 Indians returned home broke on Wednesday after being deported for either violating visa norms or illegally entering the United States. As they stepped outside the airport, one after the other, they appeared sad. Some said they felt dejected that they could not realise their American dream even after several attempts. “This was the fourth time I have been deported,” said Singh Jabarjung, 24, from Punjab’s Bhatinda. “I boarded a flight on May 15 and reached Mexico via Moscow and Paris. From there, I tried to enter California on May 16 but was caught by police and deported from Arizona,” he said. He said he has spent Rs 24 lakh in the four attempts and Rs 40 lakh on advocacy. Lakshiwnder Singh, another deportee, said he had given Rs 25 lakh to an Amritsar-based agent to help him enter the US. “He sent me to Mexico on May 2 via Moscow and Paris. They caught me while I was trying to cross the border and deported here from Arizona in US,” he said. The special aircraft carrying the deportees landed at the T3 terminal of the Delhi airport at 6am, an airport official said. The aircraft reached India via Bangladesh. Following paper work with the immigration department, the deportees have started coming out of the airport. These 150 Indians have either violated their visa norms or were illegal immigrants, the officials said. On October 18, more than 300 Indians, including one woman, were deported by Mexican immigration authorities for illegally entering the country to sneak into the US. PTI
https://www.indiapost.com/with-shattered-dreams-deportees-return-home-from-us/
<html id="js-context" class="js-off is-not-modern id--signed-out" lang="en" data-page-path="/commentisfree/2019/nov/18/the-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink"><head> <!-- __ __ _ _ _ \ \ / /__ __ _ _ __ ___ | |__ (_)_ __(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ /\ / / _ \ / _` | '__/ _ \ | '_ \| | '__| | '_ \ / _` | \ V V / __/ | (_| | | | __/ | | | | | | | | | | | (_| | \_/\_/ \___| \__,_|_| \___| |_| |_|_|_| |_|_| |_|\__, | |___/ Ever thought about joining us? https://workforus.theguardian.com/careers/digital-development/ ---> <title>The Guardian view on Hong Kong: a city on the brink | Editorial | Opinion | The Guardian</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="description" content="Editorial: The authorities’ repression has only fuelled the crisis. It is up to them to de-escalate, as others should tell them"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://i.guim.co.uk"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://hits-secure.theguardian.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//j.ophan.co.uk"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ophan.theguardian.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//phar.gu-web.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://i.guim.co.uk"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//interactive.guim.co.uk"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//sb.scorecardresearch.com"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/favicons/fee5e2d638d1c35f6d501fa397e53329/152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/favicons/1fe70b29879674433702d5266abcb0d4/144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/favicons/c58143bd2a5b5426b6256cd90ba6eb47/120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/favicons/68cbd5cf267598abd6a026f229ef6b45/114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/favicons/873381bf11d58e20f551905d51575117/72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/favicons/6a2aa0ea5b4b6183e92d0eac49e2f58b/57x57.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/2015-06-24-manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://amp.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/nov/18/the-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/favicons/46bd2faa1ab438684a6d4528a655a8bd/32x32.ico"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/nov/18/the-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Guardian"> <meta name="application-name" content="The Guardian"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#052962"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#052962"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/favicons/023dafadbf5ef53e0865e4baaaa32b3b/windows_tile_144_b.png"> <link rel="publisher" href="https://plus.google.com/113000071431138202574"> <meta name="author" content="Editorial"> <meta name="thumbnail" content="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/17228cd892433da51ca4458a2995aa6df12edbab/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=589280f9ca3b0071de902d3dae812481"> <meta name="keywords" content="Hong Kong,Protest,Asia Pacific,Communism,Xi Jinping,China,World news"> <meta name="news_keywords" content="Hong Kong,Protest,Asia Pacific,Communism,Xi Jinping,China,World news"> <meta property="og:url" content="http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/nov/18/the-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink"> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/editorial"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="720"> <meta property="og:description" content="Editorial: The authorities’ repression has only fuelled the crisis. It is up to them to de-escalate, as others should tell them"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/17228cd892433da51ca4458a2995aa6df12edbab/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=1200&amp;height=630&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;overlay-align=bottom%2Cleft&amp;overlay-width=100p&amp;overlay-base64=L2ltZy9zdGF0aWMvb3ZlcmxheXMvdGctb3BpbmlvbnMucG5n&amp;enable=upscale&amp;s=ffd1295f6cf8abb9aefb59fb95049946"> <meta property="al:ios:url" content="gnmguardian://commentisfree/2019/nov/18/the-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink?contenttype=Article&amp;source=applinks"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/theguardian"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="al:ios:app_store_id" content="409128287"> <meta property="article:section" content="Opinion"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-18T18:54:53.000Z"> <meta property="og:title" content="The Guardian view on Hong Kong: a city on the brink | Editorial"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="180444840287"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Hong Kong,Protest,Asia Pacific,Communism,Xi Jinping,China,World news"> <meta property="al:ios:app_name" content="The Guardian"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="the Guardian"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-18T18:56:26.000Z"> <meta name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="409128287"> <meta name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="The Guardian"> <meta name="twitter:app:name:ipad" content="The Guardian"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/17228cd892433da51ca4458a2995aa6df12edbab/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=1200&amp;height=630&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;overlay-align=bottom%2Cleft&amp;overlay-width=100p&amp;overlay-base64=L2ltZy9zdGF0aWMvb3ZlcmxheXMvdGctb3BpbmlvbnMucG5n&amp;s=00f34fb12d9745f9e136dcc4a4b1362d"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@guardian"> <meta name="twitter:app:url:ipad" content="gnmguardian://commentisfree/2019/nov/18/the-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink?contenttype=Article&amp;source=twitter"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="The Guardian"> <meta name="twitter:app:id:ipad" content="409128287"> <meta name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.guardian"> <meta name="twitter:app:url:googleplay" content="guardian://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/nov/18/the-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink"> <meta name="twitter:app:url:iphone" content="gnmguardian://commentisfree/2019/nov/18/the-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink?contenttype=Article&amp;source=twitter"> <meta name="twitter:dnt" content="on"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="10513336322"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="456740217686384"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="516977308337360"> <script data-schema="Organization" type="application/ld+json"> {"name":"The Guardian","url":"http://www.theguardian.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://uploads.guim.co.uk/2018/01/31/TheGuardian_AMP.png","width":190,"height":60},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/theguardian","https://twitter.com/guardian","https://www.youtube.com/user/TheGuardian"],"@type":"Organization","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <script data-schema="WebPage" type="application/ld+json"> {"@id":"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/nov/18/the-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink","potentialAction":{"@type":"ViewAction","target":"android-app://com.guardian/https/www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/nov/18/the-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink"},"@type":"WebPage","@context":"http://schema.org"} </script> <link rel="alternate" href="ios-app://409128287/gnmguardian/commentisfree/2019/nov/18/the-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink?contenttype=Article&amp;source=google"> <style class="js-loggable"> .svg .i, .svg .caption:before, .svg figcaption:before, .svg blockquote.quoted:before { background-image: none; } .is-updating { background-image: url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/f2465f9293ea046b91128035ecf4cdd5/auto-update-activity.gif); } .is-updating--dark { background-image: url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/614abf55ccbb65d1bb691aa8bf64fd7f/auto-update-activity-dark.gif); } .tweet__user-name:before { background-image: url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/twitter/ca807fd6567f678fc0981a4ab6904fbe/bird.svg); } .no-svg .inline-guardian-logo-160 { background-image: url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/logo/c53d8a40a4962863a36388902a43f279/guardian-logo-160.png); } .no-svg .inline-guardian-logo-320 { background-image: url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/logo/951ac05886372ebb77554a9dd4ae420f/guardian-logo-320.png); } .no-svg .inline-observer-logo-160 { background-image: url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/logo/bee4ad72a1badb16d72a86484d192a1c/observer-logo-160.png); } .no-svg .inline-observer-logo-320 { background-image: url(https://assets.guim.co.uk/images/logo/c5669a2096d808752b0d5798be09ab0f/observer-logo-320.png); } </style> <!--[if (lt IE 9)&(!IEMobile)]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/f9c5c86c5d0f62610216075d567d75da/old-ie.head.content.garnett.css" media="only x" /> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/f9c5c86c5d0f62610216075d567d75da/old-ie.head.content.garnett.css" /> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/b620b481df958b859ce0227dd89280fc/old-ie.content.garnett.css" media="only x" /> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/b620b481df958b859ce0227dd89280fc/old-ie.content.garnett.css" /> </noscript> <![endif]--> <!--[if (IE 9)&(!IEMobile)]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/c6869a8de5bed7c066a15dc402696aa2/ie9.content.garnett.css" media="only x" /> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/c6869a8de5bed7c066a15dc402696aa2/ie9.content.garnett.css" /> </noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/b7fc7dbc8aacb3c866d3e61f9565b505/ie9.head.content.garnett.css" media="only x" /> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/b7fc7dbc8aacb3c866d3e61f9565b505/ie9.head.content.garnett.css" /> </noscript> <![endif]--> <!--[if (gt IE 9)|(IEMobile)]><!--> <style class="js-loggable"> html{-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section,summary{display:block}audio,canvas,progress,video{display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline}audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}[hidden],template{display:none}a{background:transparent}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}abbr[title]{border-bottom:0.0625rem dotted}b,strong{font-weight:bold}dfn{font-style:italic}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sup{top:-.5em}sub{bottom:-.25em}img{border:0}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}figure{margin:1em 0}hr{box-sizing:content-box;height:0}pre{overflow:auto}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace, monospace;font-size:1em}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}button{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}.button{outline:0}button,html input[type='button'],input[type='reset'],input[type='submit']{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}input{line-height:normal}input[type='checkbox'],input[type='radio']{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}input[type='number']::-webkit-inner-spin-button,input[type='number']::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}input[type='search']{-webkit-appearance:textfield;box-sizing:content-box}input[type='search']::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type='search']::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}legend{border:0;padding:0}textarea{overflow:auto}optgroup{font-weight:bold}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}td,th{padding:0}html{overflow-y:scroll}html.iframed{overflow-y:auto}html.iframed--overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}body{background-color:#ffffff}.is-modern .has-membership-access-requirement{visibility:hidden !important}::-moz-selection{background:#ffe500;color:#121212}::selection{background:#ffe500;color:#121212}head{font-family:'mobile'}@media (min-width: 30em){head{font-family:'mobileLandscape'}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){head{font-family:'tablet'}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){head{font-family:'desktop'}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){head{font-family:'leftCol'}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){head{font-family:'wide'}}body:after{border:0 !important;clip:rect(0 0 0 0) !important;height:0.0625rem !important;margin:-0.0625rem !important;overflow:hidden !important;padding:0 !important;position:absolute !important;width:0.0625rem !important;content:'mobile'}@media (min-width: 30em){body:after{content:'mobileLandscape'}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){body:after{content:'tablet'}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){body:after{content:'desktop'}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){body:after{content:'leftCol'}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){body:after{content:'wide'}}.dateline{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;color:#767676}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.dateline{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem}}.dateline i{vertical-align:baseline}.relative-timestamp{display:block;color:#767676;margin:0}.relative-timestamp span{display:inline-block}.relative-timestamp__icon{vertical-align:-0.125rem}ol,ul{list-style-position:inside}a,button,input[type='button'],input[type='submit']{-ms-touch-action:manipulation;touch-action:manipulation}html{font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}body{line-height:1.5;color:#121212}html,body{text-rendering:optimizeSpeed}.should-kern body{text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-feature-settings:'kern';font-feature-settings:'kern';-webkit-font-kerning:normal;font-kerning:normal;-webkit-font-variant-ligatures:common-ligatures;font-variant-ligatures:common-ligatures}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{margin:0}blockquote{margin:0}p{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0.5rem}h3{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.4375rem}.type-5{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal}.social-icon{width:1.875rem;height:1.875rem;border:0.0625rem solid #121212;padding:0;box-sizing:content-box;background-color:transparent}.social-icon,.social-icon:active,.social-icon:focus,.social-icon:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#121212}.u-unstyled,.inline-list,.linkslist{margin:0;list-style:none}a,.u-fauxlink{color:#005689;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none}a:hover,a:focus,.u-fauxlink:hover,.u-fauxlink:focus{text-decoration:underline}a:active,.u-fauxlink:active{color:#00b2ff;text-decoration:none}.u-h{border:0 !important;clip:rect(0 0 0 0) !important;height:0.0625rem !important;margin:-0.0625rem !important;overflow:hidden !important;padding:0 !important;position:absolute !important;width:0.0625rem !important}@media (max-width: 19.99em){.hide-until-mobile{display:none !important}}@media (max-width: 29.99em){.hide-until-mobile-landscape{display:none !important}}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.hide-until-tablet{display:none !important}}@media (max-width: 41.24em){.hide-until-phablet{display:none !important}}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.hide-until-leftcol{display:none !important}}@media (max-width: 81.24em){.hide-until-wide{display:none !important}}@media (max-width: 61.24em){.hide-until-desktop{display:none !important}}@media (min-width: 30em){.hide-from-mobile-landscape{display:none !important}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.hide-from-tablet{display:none !important}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.hide-from-desktop{display:none !important}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.hide-from-leftcol{display:none !important}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.hide-from-wide{display:none !important}}.is-hidden,[hidden]{display:none !important}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.mobile-only{display:none !important}}.hide-on-mobile{display:none !important}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.hide-on-mobile{display:block !important}}.hide-on-mobile-inline{display:none !important}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.hide-on-mobile-inline{display:inline !important}}@media (min-width: 20em) and (max-width: 61.24em){.hide-on-tablet{display:none !important}}.u-cf:after,.u-cf:before{content:'';display:table}.u-cf:after{clear:both}.u-baseline-top{margin-top:0.75rem}.skip:focus,.skip:active{font-size:80%;display:block;color:#041f4a;text-decoration:none;position:static !important;width:100% !important;height:1.125rem !important;text-align:center}.u-responsive-ratio{width:100%;padding-bottom:60%;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.u-responsive-ratio img,.u-responsive-ratio object,.u-responsive-ratio embed,.u-responsive-ratio iframe,.u-responsive-ratio svg,.u-responsive-ratio video{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.u-responsive-aligner{margin:0 auto;width:100%}.u-responsive-ratio--hd{padding-bottom:56.25%}.u-responsive-ratio--letterbox{padding-bottom:40%}.u-text-hyphenate{word-wrap:break-word;-webkit-hyphens:auto;-ms-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto}.u-test-ellipsis{white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.u-button-reset{display:block;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;width:100%;background:transparent}.u-button-reset:focus{outline:0}.u-underline{text-decoration:none !important;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;transition:border-color .15s ease-out}.u-underline:hover,.u-underline:focus{border-color:#6e99b3}.u-underline:active{border-color:#00b2ff}.u-nobr{white-space:nowrap}.flushp{padding:0 !important}.flushp--top{padding-top:0 !important}.meta-button{background:transparent;border:0;margin:0;padding:0}.u-font-weight-normal{font-weight:normal}.u-vertical-align-middle-icon svg{vertical-align:middle}.u-faux-block-link{position:relative}.u-faux-block-link a,.u-faux-block-link abbr[title],.u-faux-block-link__promote{position:relative;z-index:1}.u-faux-block-link__overlay{top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;overflow:hidden;text-indent:200%;white-space:nowrap;background:rgba(0,0,0,0)}a.u-faux-block-link__overlay{position:absolute;z-index:0;opacity:0}a.u-faux-block-link__overlay:focus{outline:none}.u-faux-block-link--hover .u-faux-block-link__cta{text-decoration:underline}dt{font-weight:bold}menu,ol,ul{padding:0;margin-left:1.5625rem}nav ul,nav ol{list-style:none;list-style-image:none}.inline-list__item{display:inline-block}.inline-icon{fill:#ffffff}.inline-icon svg{overflow:visible}.inline-icon--light-grey{fill:#dcdcdc}.inline-icon--black{fill:#121212}.inline-close--small svg{height:100%;width:45%}.inline-tone-fill{fill:#005689}.inline-icon__fallback{display:none}.inline-icon__fallback{display:none !important}.no-svg .inline-icon{display:none !important}.no-svg .inline-icon__fallback{display:block !important}.gs-container{position:relative;margin:0 auto}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.gs-container{max-width:46.25rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.gs-container{max-width:61.25rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.gs-container{max-width:71.25rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.gs-container{max-width:81.25rem}}@media (max-width: 29.99em){.content__head:not(.tonal__head--tone-dead):not(.tonal__head--tone-live):not(.tonal__head--tone-media):not(.content__head--crossword):not(.content__head--interactive){margin-right:-0.625rem;margin-left:-0.625rem}}@media (min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 41.24em){.content__head:not(.tonal__head--tone-dead):not(.tonal__head--tone-live):not(.tonal__head--tone-media):not(.content__head--crossword):not(.content__head--interactive){margin-right:-1.25rem;margin-left:-1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 41.25em) and (max-width: 46.24em){.media-primary,.content__head{margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem}}@media (max-width: 61.24em){.nav-is-open{overflow:hidden;width:100%}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.nav-is-open{overflow-x:hidden}}.new-header{background-color:#052962;position:relative}.new-header:not(.new-header--slim){margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.new-header{display:block}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.has-page-skin .new-header .gs-container{width:61.25rem}}.new-header__inner:after,.new-header__inner:before{content:'';display:table}.new-header__inner:after{clear:both}.new-header__edition-container{position:absolute;top:0;z-index:1072;-webkit-transform:translateX(100%);transform:translateX(100%)}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.new-header__edition-container{right:7.5rem;width:6.875rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){body:not(.has-page-skin) .new-header__edition-container{right:12.3125rem;width:12.3125rem}}.new-header__edition-container .top-bar__item__seperator{margin-left:0}.new-header__menu-toggle{display:block;outline:0;position:relative}@media (max-width: 61.24em){.new-header__menu-toggle{position:absolute;right:0.3125rem;bottom:3rem}}@media (max-width: 61.24em) and (min-width: 22.5em){.new-header__menu-toggle{right:0.3125rem;bottom:-0.1875rem}}@media (max-width: 61.24em) and (min-width: 30em){.new-header__menu-toggle{right:1.125rem}}@media (max-width: 61.24em) and (min-width: 46.25em){.new-header__menu-toggle{bottom:0.1875rem}}@media (max-width: 61.24em){.new-header--slim .new-header__menu-toggle{top:0.1875rem;bottom:auto}}.new-header__menu-toggle:active{outline:0}.new-header__logo{float:right;margin-top:0.625rem;margin-right:3.375rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem}@media (min-width: 22.5em){.new-header__logo{margin-right:0.625rem}}@media (min-width: 30em){.new-header__logo{margin-right:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.new-header__logo{margin-top:0.3125rem;margin-bottom:1.125rem;position:relative;z-index:1071}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){body:not(.has-page-skin) .new-header__logo{margin-right:6rem}}.new-header--slim .new-header__logo{position:absolute;margin:0;right:2.625rem;top:0.1875rem;z-index:1070}@media (min-width: 30em){body:not(.has-page-skin) .new-header--slim .new-header__logo{margin-right:0;right:3.25rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){body:not(.has-page-skin) .new-header--slim .new-header__logo{right:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.new-header--slim.new-header--open .new-header__logo{z-index:1072}}.inline-the-guardian-roundel__svg{height:2.625rem;width:2.625rem}.inline-the-guardian-roundel__svg path:nth-child(1){fill:#fff}.inline-the-guardian-roundel__svg path:nth-child(2){fill:#052962}.inline-the-guardian-logo__svg{display:block;height:2.75rem;width:8.4375rem}@media (min-width: 22.5em){.inline-the-guardian-logo__svg{height:3.5rem;width:10.9375rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.inline-the-guardian-logo__svg{height:4.5rem;width:14rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.inline-the-guardian-logo__svg{height:5.9375rem;width:18.4375rem}}.inline-the-guardian-logo__svg path{fill:#fff}.new-header--slim{height:3rem}.menu{background-color:#052962;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:1.25rem;left:0;line-height:1;margin-right:1.6875rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;top:0;z-index:1070}@media (max-width: 61.24em){.menu{-webkit-transform:translateX(-110%);transform:translateX(-110%);transition:-webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1), -webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;box-shadow:0.1875rem 0 1rem rgba(0,0,0,0.4);bottom:0;height:100%;overflow:auto;padding-top:0.375rem;position:fixed;right:0;transition:-webkit-transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1), -webkit-transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);will-change:transform}}@media (min-width: 22.5em){.menu{margin-right:1.8125rem}}@media (min-width: 30em){.menu{margin-right:2.5625rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.menu{display:none;position:absolute;padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0;top:100%;left:0;right:0;width:100%}@supports (width: 100vw){.menu{left:50%;right:50%;width:100vw;margin-left:-50vw;margin-right:-50vw}}.new-header--slim .menu{top:2.625rem}}@media (max-width: 61.24em){.new-header--open .menu{-webkit-transform:translateX(0%);transform:translateX(0%);transition:-webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1), -webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1)}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.new-header--open .menu{display:block}}x:-o-prefocus .menu{display:none}.menu__inner{box-sizing:border-box}@media (max-width: 61.24em){.menu__inner.gs-container{max-width:none}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.menu__inner{background-color:#052962;border:0.0625rem solid #506991;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 1.25rem}.new-header--slim .menu__inner{border-color:transparent}}.menu__overlay{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);height:100%;left:0;opacity:0;position:fixed;top:0;transition:opacity 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);width:0;z-index:1069}.new-header--open .menu__overlay{opacity:1;width:100%}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.menu__overlay{display:none}}.menu-group{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:1.125rem;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 0 0.75rem;position:relative}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.menu-group{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding-bottom:0}}@media (max-width: 61.24em){[aria-expanded='false'] ~ .menu-group{display:none}}.menu-group--primary{padding-top:0}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.menu-group--primary{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}}.menu-group--secondary{background-color:#041f4a;margin-top:0;padding-top:0}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.menu-group--secondary{background-color:transparent;padding-bottom:0;width:100%}}.menu-group--membership{padding-bottom:0;position:relative}.menu-group--editions,.menu-group--membership{padding-bottom:0}.menu-group--editions .menu-group,.menu-group--membership .menu-group{background-color:#041f4a}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.menu-group--footer{bottom:0;left:42.4375rem;padding-left:0.625rem;position:absolute;top:0;width:8.375rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){body:not(.has-page-skin) .menu-group--footer{left:50.5625rem;width:10rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.menu-group--footer:before,.menu-group--primary>.menu-item:not(:first-child):before,.menu-group--brand-extensions:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;border-left:0.0625rem solid #506991}}.menu-group--brand-extensions{position:absolute;right:1.875rem;top:-2.625rem;bottom:0;padding:2.625rem 1.25rem 0.75rem 0.625rem;width:8.1875rem}@media (min-width: 71.25em){body:not(.has-page-skin) .menu-group--brand-extensions{width:8.75rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){body:not(.has-page-skin) .menu-group--brand-extensions{width:18.75rem;padding-top:0.625rem}}.menu-item{box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.menu-group--primary>.menu-item{float:left;overflow:visible;width:8.375rem;padding:0 0.625rem 0.75rem}.menu-group--primary>.menu-item:first-child{padding-left:0;width:7.6875rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){body:not(.has-page-skin) .menu-group--primary>.menu-item{width:10rem}body:not(.has-page-skin) .menu-group--primary>.menu-item:first-child{width:9.3125rem}}.menu-item-divider{height:0.0625rem;width:100%;background:#506991;border:0;margin:0.375rem 0 0 3.125rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.menu-item-divider{margin-left:3.75rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.menu-item-divider{margin-left:0.375rem 0}}.menu-item__title{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;background-color:transparent;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;font-size:1.25rem;outline:none;padding:0.5rem 1.9375rem 0.5rem 3.125rem;position:relative;text-align:left;width:100%}.menu-group--membership .menu-item__title{color:#ffe500;font-weight:700}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.menu-item__title{padding-left:3.75rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.menu-item__title{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.2;padding:0.375rem 0}}.menu-item__title:hover,.menu-item__title:focus{color:#ffe500;text-decoration:none}.menu-item__title:focus{text-decoration:underline}.menu-item__title>*{pointer-events:none}@media (max-width: 61.24em){.menu-group--primary>*:not(:last-child)>.menu-item__title:not([aria-expanded='true']):after,.menu-item__title[data-link-name='nav2 : The Guardian app']:not([aria-expanded='true']):after,.menu-item__title[data-link-name='nav2 : facebook']:not([aria-expanded='true']):after,.menu-group--footer>*:first-child .menu-item__title:not([aria-expanded='true']):after,.menu-group--membership>*:first-child .menu-item__title:not([aria-expanded='true']):after{background-color:#506991;bottom:0;content:'';display:block;height:0.0625rem;left:3.125rem;right:0;position:absolute}}@media (max-width: 61.24em) and (min-width: 46.25em){.menu-group--primary>*:not(:last-child)>.menu-item__title:not([aria-expanded='true']):after,.menu-item__title[data-link-name='nav2 : The Guardian app']:not([aria-expanded='true']):after,.menu-item__title[data-link-name='nav2 : facebook']:not([aria-expanded='true']):after,.menu-group--footer>*:first-child .menu-item__title:not([aria-expanded='true']):after,.menu-group--membership>*:first-child .menu-item__title:not([aria-expanded='true']):after{left:3.75rem}}@media (max-width: 61.24em){.menu-item__title[data-link-name='nav2 : The Guardian app'],.menu-item__title[data-link-name='nav2 : facebook'],.menu-group--footer>*:first-child .menu-item__title{margin-top:1.5rem}.menu-item__title[data-link-name='nav2 : The Guardian app']:after,.menu-item__title[data-link-name='nav2 : facebook']:after,.menu-group--footer>*:first-child .menu-item__title:after{bottom:auto;top:0}}@media (max-width: 61.24em){.menu-group--membership>*:first-child .menu-item__title:not([aria-expanded='true']):after{bottom:auto;top:0}}.menu-group--primary>.menu-item>.menu-item__title{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.6875rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;font-weight:700;color:#fff;padding-bottom:1.125rem;padding-top:0.375rem}.menu-item--brand-extension{margin-right:0;margin-top:-0.375rem;padding-bottom:0}.menu-item__title--brand-extension{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4375rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;font-weight:700}@media (min-width: 81.25em){body:not(.has-page-skin) .menu-item__title--brand-extension{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.6875rem;padding-top:0.3125rem}}.menu-item__icon,.menu-item__toggle{left:1.5625rem;position:absolute}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.menu-item__icon,.menu-item__toggle{left:2.1875rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.menu-item__icon,.menu-item__toggle{display:none}}.menu-item__toggle{margin-top:-0.25rem}[aria-expanded='true']>.menu-item__toggle{margin-top:0.125rem}.menu-item__toggle:before{border:0.125rem solid currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;content:'';display:inline-block;height:0.5rem;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);width:0.5rem}[aria-expanded='true']>.menu-item__toggle:before{-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg)}.menu-item__icon{margin-left:-0.1875rem}.menu-item__icon .inline-icon__svg{fill:currentColor}.menu-item__icon .inline-home__svg{height:1rem;width:1rem}.menu-item__icon .inline-log-off__svg{height:.8em}.menu-item__icon .inline-share-facebook__svg,.menu-item__icon .inline-share-twitter__svg{margin-left:-0.375rem;margin-top:-0.3125rem}.menu-search{box-sizing:border-box;display:block;margin-left:0.8125rem;max-width:23.75rem;position:relative;width:100%;margin-bottom:1.5rem;margin-right:2.5625rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.menu-search{margin-left:1.375rem}}.menu-search__search-box{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.1);border:0;border-radius:62.5rem;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;font-size:1.25rem;height:2.25rem;padding-left:2.375rem;vertical-align:middle;width:100%}.menu-search__search-box::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#fff}.menu-search__search-box::-moz-placeholder{color:#fff}.menu-search__search-box::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#fff}.menu-search__search-box::placeholder{color:#fff}.menu-search__search-box:focus{outline:none;padding-right:2.5rem}.menu-search__search-box:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder{opacity:0}.menu-search__search-box:focus::-moz-placeholder{opacity:0}.menu-search__search-box:focus::-ms-input-placeholder{opacity:0}.menu-search__search-box:focus::placeholder{opacity:0}.menu-search__glass{position:absolute;left:0.625rem;top:0.4375rem}.menu-search__glass .inline-search-36__svg{fill:#fff;height:1.375rem;width:1.375rem}.menu-search__submit{background:transparent;border:0;bottom:0;cursor:pointer;display:block;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:3.125rem}.menu-search__submit:before,.menu-search__submit:after{border:0.125rem solid #fff;border-left:0;border-top:0;content:'';display:block;position:absolute;right:0.875rem}.menu-search__submit:before{height:0.75rem;top:0.6875rem;-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg);transform:rotate(-45deg);width:0.75rem}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.menu-search__submit:before{top:0.875rem}}.menu-search__submit:after{border-right:0;top:1.0625rem;width:1.25rem}.menu-search__search-box:focus ~ .menu-search__submit,.menu-search__submit:focus,.menu-search__submit:active{opacity:1;outline:none;pointer-events:all}.pillars{clear:right;margin:0;padding:0 0 0 0.625rem}.new-header:not(.new-header--slim) .pillars:after{content:'';border:0.0625rem solid #506991;border-bottom:0;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:2.25rem}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.new-header:not(.new-header--slim) .pillars:after{border-left:0;border-right:0}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.new-header:not(.new-header--slim) .pillars:after{height:3rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.new-header:not(.new-header--slim) .pillars:after{height:2.625rem}}@media (min-width: 30em){.pillars{padding-left:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.new-header--open .pillars{z-index:1070}}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.new-header--slim .pillars{display:none}}.pillars__item{display:block;float:left}@media (max-width: 29.99em){.pillars__item{-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;text-align:center}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.pillars__item{width:8.375rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){body:not(.has-page-skin) .pillars__item{width:10rem}}.pillars__item:first-child{margin-left:-1.25rem}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.pillars__item:first-child{width:9rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){body:not(.has-page-skin) .pillars__item:first-child{width:10.625rem}}.pillars__item:first-child .pillar-link{padding-left:1.25rem}.pillars__item:first-child .pillar-link:before{content:none}.pillar-link{box-sizing:border-box;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:900;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-size:0.9625rem;height:2.25rem;line-height:1;padding:0.5625rem 0.3125rem 0;position:relative;overflow:hidden;z-index:1}@media (min-width: 22.5em){.pillar-link{font-size:0.98125rem;padding:0.5625rem 0.25rem 0}}@media (min-width: 23.125em){.pillar-link{font-size:1rem;padding:0.5625rem 0.3125rem 0}}@media (min-width: 30em){.pillar-link{font-size:1.125rem;padding:0.4375rem 0.25rem 0}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.pillar-link{font-size:1.375rem;padding-top:0.6875rem;height:3rem;padding-right:1.25rem;padding-left:0.625rem}.new-header--slim .pillar-link{height:3rem;padding-top:0.6875rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.pillar-link{padding-top:0.4375rem;height:2.625rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){body:not(.has-page-skin) .pillar-link{font-size:1.5rem}}.pillar-link:before,.pillar-link:not(.pillar-link--dropdown):after{bottom:0;content:'';display:block;left:0;position:absolute}.pillar-link:before{border-left:0.0625rem solid #506991;top:0;z-index:1}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.pillar-link:before{bottom:1.0625rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.pillar-link:before{bottom:.6em}.new-header--open .pillar-link:before{bottom:0}}.pillar-link:after{border-top:0.25rem solid currentColor;left:0.0625rem;right:0;top:-0.25rem;transition:-webkit-transform .3s ease-in-out;transition:transform .3s ease-in-out;transition:transform .3s ease-in-out, -webkit-transform .3s ease-in-out}.pillar-link:hover,.pillar-link:focus{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.pillar-link:hover:after,.pillar-link:focus:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(0.25rem);transform:translateY(0.25rem)}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.new-header--open .pillar-link:hover,.new-header--open .pillar-link:focus{color:#ffe500}.new-header--open .pillar-link:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(0.25rem);transform:translateY(0.25rem)}}.pillar-link--current-section:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(0.25rem);transform:translateY(0.25rem)}.pillar-link--dropdown__icon{border:0.0625rem solid currentColor;border-left:transparent;border-top:transparent;display:inline-block;height:0.375rem;margin-left:0.125rem;-webkit-transform:translateY(-0.1875rem) rotate(45deg);transform:translateY(-0.1875rem) rotate(45deg);transition:-webkit-transform 250ms ease-out;transition:transform 250ms ease-out;transition:transform 250ms ease-out, -webkit-transform 250ms ease-out;vertical-align:middle;width:0.375rem}.pillar-link--dropdown:hover .pillar-link--dropdown__icon{-webkit-transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg)}.new-header--open .pillar-link--dropdown .pillar-link--dropdown__icon{-webkit-transform:translateY(0.0625rem) rotate(-135deg);transform:translateY(0.0625rem) rotate(-135deg)}.new-header--open .pillar-link--dropdown:hover .pillar-link--dropdown__icon{-webkit-transform:translateY(-0.125rem) rotate(-135deg);transform:translateY(-0.125rem) rotate(-135deg)}.pillar-link--sections{color:#fff;font-weight:300;float:left;padding-right:0.3125rem;transition:color 250ms ease-out}.pillar-link--sections:hover,.pillar-link--sections:focus{color:#ffe500}.new-header__cta-bar{position:absolute;top:1.875rem;left:0.625rem}.hide-support-messaging .new-header__cta-bar,.is-recent-contributor .new-header__cta-bar{display:none}@media (min-width: 22.5em){.new-header__cta-bar{top:2.3125rem}}@media (min-width: 30em){.new-header__cta-bar{left:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.new-header__cta-bar{top:0}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.new-header__cta-bar{max-width:18.75rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){body:not(.has-page-skin) .new-header__cta-bar{max-width:31.25rem}}.new-header--slim .new-header__cta-bar{top:0.625rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.new-header--slim .new-header__cta-bar{display:none}}.cta-bar__text{display:block;margin:0.1875rem 0 0.5625rem}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.cta-bar__text{border-top:0.0625rem solid #506991;padding-top:0.1875rem}}.cta-bar__heading{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4375rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;color:#ffe500;font-weight:700}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.cta-bar__heading{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.6875rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){body:not(.has-page-skin) .cta-bar__heading{font-size:2.125rem;line-height:2.375rem}}.cta-bar__subheading{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;color:#fff;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2;margin-top:0.1875rem}.cta-bar__cta{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-weight:700;background-color:#ffe500;border-radius:1.125rem;box-sizing:border-box;color:#052962;display:block;line-height:1;height:1.8125rem;padding:0.375rem 0.6875rem 0;margin-bottom:0.375rem;margin-right:0.625rem;position:relative;float:left}@media (min-width: 22.5em){.cta-bar__cta{padding:0.375rem 2rem 0 0.625rem}}.cta-bar__cta .inline-arrow-right{margin:0 -0.125rem 0 0}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.cta-bar__cta{height:2rem;padding:0.4375rem 2.125rem 0 0.75rem}}.cta-bar__cta .inline-arrow-right{position:absolute;height:2rem;width:2rem;right:0.1875rem;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(0, -50%);transform:translate(0, -50%);transition:-webkit-transform .3s ease-in-out;transition:transform .3s ease-in-out;transition:transform .3s ease-in-out, -webkit-transform .3s ease-in-out}@media (max-width: 22.49em){.cta-bar__cta .inline-arrow-right{display:none}}.cta-bar__cta .inline-arrow-right__svg{fill:currentColor;height:2rem;width:2rem}.cta-bar__cta:hover,.cta-bar__cta:focus{color:#052962;text-decoration:none}.cta-bar__cta:hover .inline-arrow-right,.cta-bar__cta:focus .inline-arrow-right{-webkit-transform:translate(0.1875rem, -50%);transform:translate(0.1875rem, -50%)}.new-header__top-bar{position:absolute;left:0.625rem;top:0}@media (min-width: 30em){.new-header__top-bar{left:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.new-header__top-bar{left:auto;right:12.8125rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.new-header__top-bar{right:16.625rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){body:not(.has-page-skin) .new-header__top-bar{right:21.375rem}}.top-bar__item{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1rem;color:#fff;float:left;line-height:1;padding-top:0.375rem;position:relative;z-index:1072}.top-bar__item:hover,.top-bar__item:focus{color:#ffe500;text-decoration:none}@media (min-width: 22.5em){.top-bar__item{padding-top:0.75rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.top-bar__item{padding:0.5625rem 0.41667rem}}.top-bar__commercial-items{position:relative;float:left;margin-right:0.625rem}.top-bar__item__icon__svg{fill:currentColor;float:left;height:1.125rem;width:1.125rem;margin:-0.0625rem 0.25rem 0 0}.top-bar__item__seperator{border-left:0.0625rem solid #506991;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;height:1.5rem}.new-header__user-account-container{float:left;position:relative;z-index:1010}.new-header--open .new-header__user-account-container{z-index:1010}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.dropdown--open{overflow:hidden;width:100%}}.dropdown-menu-fallback{display:none}.dropdown-menu-fallback:checked ~ .dropdown-menu{display:block}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.dropdown-menu-fallback[aria-expanded=true] ~ .my-account__overlay{background:linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0.1) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0.2) 30%);border:0;position:fixed;display:block;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:100%}}.dropdown-menu{display:none;position:absolute;top:1.875rem;right:0;width:13.75rem;background-color:#fff;border-radius:0.1875rem;padding:0.375rem 0;margin:0;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.0625rem rgba(0,0,0,0.1);z-index:1073}.dropdown-menu>hr{height:0;border:0;border-top:0.0625rem solid #ededed;display:block;top:0;margin:-0.0625rem 0 0 1.25rem}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.dropdown-menu{position:fixed;border-radius:0;top:2.25rem;left:0;right:0;width:auto;max-height:calc(100% - 3.125rem);overflow:auto}.dropdown-menu>hr{margin-left:0.625rem}}@media (max-width: 46.24em) and (min-width: 22.5em){.dropdown-menu{top:2.125rem}}@media (max-width: 46.24em) and (min-width: 30em){.dropdown-menu>hr{margin-left:1.25rem}}.dropdown-menu--open{display:block}.dropdown-menu__title{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;color:#121212;cursor:pointer;display:block;letter-spacing:.01rem;outline:none;padding:0.4375rem 1.25rem 0.9375rem 0.625rem;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:-0.0625rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.dropdown-menu__title{padding-left:1.25rem}}.dropdown-menu__title:hover,.dropdown-menu__title:focus{color:#121212;background-color:#ededed;text-decoration:none}.dropdown-menu__title:before{content:'';border-top:0.0625rem solid #ededed;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:1.25rem;right:0}.dropdown-menu.dropdown-menu--light .dropdown-menu__title:before{display:none}.dropdown-menu__item:first-child .dropdown-menu__title:before{content:none}.dropdown-menu__title .inline-icon{position:relative;display:inline-block;height:.8em;width:1em}.dropdown-menu__title .inline-icon>svg{position:absolute;height:.8em;width:.8em}.dropdown-menu__title .inline-icon>svg g{fill:#121212}@supports (fill: currentColor){.dropdown-menu__title .inline-icon>svg g{fill:currentColor}}.dropdown-menu__title--active{font-weight:bold}.dropdown-menu__title--active:after{content:'';border:0.125rem solid #333;border-top:0;border-right:0;position:absolute;top:0.8125rem;right:1.25rem;width:0.625rem;height:0.25rem;-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg);transform:rotate(-45deg)}.gsc-search-box{position:relative !important}.gsc-search-button,.gsib_a{margin:0 !important;padding:0 !important;width:0 !important}.gsc-search-button-v2{padding:0.4375rem 0.5625rem 0.5rem !important;left:0 !important}.gsc-search-button-v2 svg{fill:#052962 !important;height:1.25rem !important;width:1.25rem !important}.gsst_a{padding:0.5625rem 0 0 0.6875rem !important}.sc-control-cse{padding:0.1875rem 0 !important}.gsib_b,.gsc-search-button-v2{border:0 !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;height:2.625rem !important;width:2.625rem !important;margin:0 !important;background-color:transparent !important;position:absolute !important;right:0 !important;top:0 !important}.gsc-input-box{border:0 !important}.gsib_a{border:0 !important;box-shadow:none !important}.gsib_a .gsc-input{padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;box-sizing:border-box !important;background-position-x:2.5rem !important;text-indent:5.625rem !important;border:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc !important;border-radius:62.4375rem !important;height:2.625rem !important;box-shadow:none !important;width:31.25rem !important}.gsib_a .gsc-input:hover,.gsib_a .gsc-input:focus{outline:0}.gsib_a .gsc-input:focus{text-indent:2.625rem !important}.gsib_a .gsc-input:not(:placeholder-shown){text-indent:2.625rem !important}.gstl_50,.gssb_c{z-index:1071 !important}.gsc-completion-container,.gsc-input{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important}.subnav{background-color:#ffffff;height:2.25rem;overflow:hidden;position:relative}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.subnav{height:2.625rem}}.subnav .gs-container{box-sizing:border-box}.subnav .gs-container:after,.subnav .gs-container:before{content:'';display:table}.subnav .gs-container:after{clear:both}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.subnav .gs-container{border:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;border-top:0;border-bottom:0}}.footer__primary .subnav .gs-container{border-top:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.subnav--expanded{height:auto}.subnav--expanded .subnav-link--toggle-more{float:left}.subnav__list{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1;list-style:none;margin:0;max-width:calc(100% - 3.75rem);padding:0 0.3125rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.subnav__list{max-width:calc(100% - 4.375rem);padding:0 0.9375rem}}.subnav--expanded .subnav__list{padding-bottom:0.75rem;max-width:100%;width:100%}.subnav__item:not(.subnav__item--toggle-more){display:block;float:left}.subnav__item--parent:after{content:'';display:inline-block;width:0;height:0;border-top:0.375rem solid transparent;border-bottom:0.375rem solid transparent;border-left:0.625rem solid #121212}.new-header__multiline{background:#fff}.new-header__multiline .gs-container:after{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, #dcdcdc, #dcdcdc 0.0625rem, transparent 0.0625rem, transparent 0.25rem);background-repeat:repeat-x;background-position:bottom;background-size:0.0625rem 0.8125rem;background-color:#ffffff;content:'';display:block;height:0.8125rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.new-header__multiline .gs-container:after{border:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;border-top:0;border-bottom:0}}.subnav--comment{background-color:#fef9f5}.subnav--comment .gs-container{border-color:#dcdcdc}.subnav--comment ~ .new-header__multiline{background-color:#fef9f5}.subnav--comment ~ .new-header__multiline .gs-container:after{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, #dcdcdc, #dcdcdc 0.0625rem, transparent 0.0625rem, transparent 0.25rem);background-repeat:repeat-x;background-position:bottom;background-size:0.0625rem 0.8125rem;background-color:#fef9f5;border-color:#dcdcdc}.subnav--media{background-color:#121212}.subnav--media .gs-container{border-color:#333}.subnav--media ~ .new-header__multiline{background-color:#121212}.subnav--media ~ .new-header__multiline .gs-container:after{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, #333, #333 0.0625rem, transparent 0.0625rem, transparent 0.25rem);background-repeat:repeat-x;background-position:bottom;background-size:0.0625rem 0.8125rem;background-color:#121212;border-color:#333}.subnav--media .subnav-link{color:#fff}.subnav-link{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;color:#121212;display:block;height:2.25rem;line-height:2.25rem;padding:0 0.25rem;position:relative}@media (min-width: 22.5em){.subnav-link{font-size:0.875rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.subnav-link{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem;height:2.625rem;line-height:2.625rem}}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.subnav-link:after{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;bottom:-0.0625rem;content:'';left:0.3125rem;position:absolute;right:-624.9375rem}}.subnav__item--parent .subnav-link{display:inline-block;font-weight:700}.subnav-link:hover,.subnav-link:focus{color:#333}.subnav-link--toggle-more{background:transparent;border:0;color:#767676}.subnav-link--toggle-more:hover,.subnav-link--toggle-more:focus{color:#767676;outline:0}.subnav-link--current-section,.subnav-link--current-section:hover,.subnav-link--current-section:focus{font-weight:700}.veggie-burger{background-color:#ffe500;cursor:pointer;display:block;height:2.625rem;width:2.625rem;position:relative;border:0;border-radius:50%;outline:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;z-index:1069}.new-header--open .veggie-burger{z-index:1071}x:-o-prefocus .veggie-burger{display:none}.veggie-burger__icon{top:50%;display:block;margin-top:-0.0625rem;left:0;right:0;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.veggie-burger__icon,.veggie-burger__icon:before,.veggie-burger__icon:after{background-color:currentColor;content:'';height:0.125rem;left:0;position:absolute;width:1.25rem}.veggie-burger__icon:before{top:-0.375rem}.veggie-burger__icon:after{bottom:-0.375rem}.new-header--open .veggie-burger__icon{background-color:transparent}.new-header--open .veggie-burger__icon:before{top:0;-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg);transform:rotate(-45deg)}.new-header--open .veggie-burger__icon:after{bottom:0;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg)}@media (max-width: 61.24em){.veggie-burger-fallback:checked ~ .menu{-webkit-transform:translateX(0%);transform:translateX(0%);transition:-webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1), -webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1)}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.veggie-burger-fallback:checked ~ .menu{display:block}}@media (max-width: 61.24em){.veggie-burger-fallback:checked ~ .menu__overlay{opacity:1;width:100%}}.veggie-burger-fallback:checked ~ .veggie-burger{z-index:1071}.veggie-burger-fallback:checked ~ .veggie-burger .veggie-burger__icon{background-color:transparent}.veggie-burger-fallback:checked ~ .veggie-burger .veggie-burger__icon:before{top:0;-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg);transform:rotate(-45deg)}.veggie-burger-fallback:checked ~ .veggie-burger .veggie-burger__icon:after{bottom:0;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg)}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.veggie-burger-fallback:checked ~ .veggie-burger .veggie-burger__label{border:0 !important;clip:rect(0 0 0 0) !important;height:0.0625rem !important;margin:-0.0625rem !important;overflow:hidden !important;padding:0 !important;position:absolute !important;width:0.0625rem !important}}.veggie-burger-fallback:focus ~ .new-header__menu-toggle .pillar-link{color:#fff}.main-menu-toggle-button{border:0;padding:0;background:none}.edition-picker-toggle-button{border:0;background:none;text-align:left}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.dropdown--open .my-account{z-index:1071}}.my-account-toggle-button{border:0;background:none;text-align:left}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.my-account-toggle-button{padding-left:0}}.my-account--icon svg{height:1.125rem;width:1.125rem}@media (min-width: 22.5em){.my-account--icon svg{height:1.4375rem;width:1.4375rem}}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.dropdown--open .my-account--icon:before,.dropdown--open .my-account--icon:after{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:0.4375rem;width:0;height:0;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);z-index:1071}.dropdown--open .my-account--icon:before{border-left:0.4375rem solid transparent;border-right:0.4375rem solid transparent;border-bottom:0.4375rem solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.dropdown--open .my-account--icon:after{border-left:0.375rem solid transparent;border-right:0.375rem solid transparent;border-bottom:0.375rem solid #fff}}.subnav__list[data-pillar-title='News'] .subnav__item--parent:after{border-left-color:#c70000}.subnav__list[data-pillar-title='News'] .subnav-link:hover,.subnav__list[data-pillar-title='News'] .subnav-link:focus{color:#c70000;text-decoration:none}.subnav__list[data-pillar-title='Opinion'] .subnav__item--parent:after{border-left-color:#e05e00}.subnav__list[data-pillar-title='Opinion'] .subnav-link:hover,.subnav__list[data-pillar-title='Opinion'] .subnav-link:focus{color:#e05e00;text-decoration:none}.subnav__list[data-pillar-title='Sport'] .subnav__item--parent:after{border-left-color:#0084c6}.subnav__list[data-pillar-title='Sport'] .subnav-link:hover,.subnav__list[data-pillar-title='Sport'] .subnav-link:focus{color:#0084c6;text-decoration:none}.subnav__list[data-pillar-title='Culture'] .subnav__item--parent:after{border-left-color:#a1845c}.subnav__list[data-pillar-title='Culture'] .subnav-link:hover,.subnav__list[data-pillar-title='Culture'] .subnav-link:focus{color:#a1845c;text-decoration:none}.subnav__list[data-pillar-title='Lifestyle'] .subnav__item--parent:after{border-left-color:#bb3b80}.subnav__list[data-pillar-title='Lifestyle'] .subnav-link:hover,.subnav__list[data-pillar-title='Lifestyle'] .subnav-link:focus{color:#bb3b80;text-decoration:none}.pillar-link.pillar-link--News:after{border-color:#ff4e36}.pillar-link.pillar-link--Opinion:after{border-color:#ff7f0f}.pillar-link.pillar-link--Sport:after{border-color:#00b2ff}.pillar-link.pillar-link--Culture:after{border-color:#eacca0}.pillar-link.pillar-link--Lifestyle:after{border-color:#ffabdb}.monocolumn-wrapper{padding-left:0.625rem;padding-right:0.625rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.monocolumn-wrapper{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.monocolumn-wrapper{max-width:38.75rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}.monocolumn-wrapper .page-header{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.monocolumn-wrapper--no-limit-desktop{max-width:none}}.component{margin-bottom:1.25rem}.component--rhc{display:none}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.component--rhc{display:block;margin-top:2.25rem}}.component--rhc:first-child{margin-top:0}.component--rhc:last-child{margin-bottom:2.25rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.gs-container{max-width:46.25rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.gs-container{max-width:61.25rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.gs-container{max-width:71.25rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.gs-container{max-width:81.25rem}}.img--inline{float:left;clear:left;width:7.125rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.img--inline{width:8.75rem}}.img--inline figcaption{padding-top:0.25rem;word-wrap:break-word}.loading,.preload-msg{padding:3.125rem 3.125rem 15.625rem;text-align:center}.loading .loading__link,.loading .accessible-link,.preload-msg .loading__link,.preload-msg .accessible-link{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;display:inline-block}.loading .loading__animation,.preload-msg .is-updating{display:block;margin:0.625rem auto}.l-side-margins{position:relative;height:100%}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.l-side-margins:after,.l-side-margins:before{content:'';position:absolute;z-index:1;top:0;height:100%;width:0;pointer-events:none}.l-side-margins:before{left:0;border-right:0.0625rem solid rgba(118,118,118,0.3)}.l-side-margins:after{right:0;border-left:0.0625rem solid rgba(118,118,118,0.3)}.l-side-margins:before,.l-side-margins:after{width:calc((100% - 46.25rem) / 2)}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.l-side-margins:before,.l-side-margins:after{width:calc((100% - 61.25rem) / 2)}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.l-side-margins:before,.l-side-margins:after{width:calc((100% - 71.25rem) / 2)}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.l-side-margins:before,.l-side-margins:after{width:calc((100% - 81.25rem) / 2)}.has-page-skin .l-side-margins{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:61.25rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.l-side-margins--media:after,.l-side-margins--media:before{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.25);border-color:#333}.container__banding+.container__banding .l-side-margins--media:after,.container__banding+.container__banding .l-side-margins--media:before{background:rgba(18,18,18,0.15)}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.l-side-margins--paidfor:after,.l-side-margins--paidfor:before{border-color:#999}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.has-flex .l-row{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-align-content:stretch;-ms-flex-line-pack:stretch;align-content:stretch;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;width:100%}.has-flex .l-row--reverse{-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.has-flex .l-row__item{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-flex-basis:0;-ms-flex-preferred-size:0;flex-basis:0;width:0}.has-flex .l-row__item--boost-1{-webkit-flex-grow:1.5;-ms-flex-positive:1.5;flex-grow:1.5}.has-flex .l-row__item--boost-2{-webkit-flex-grow:2;-ms-flex-positive:2;flex-grow:2}}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.has-flex .l-row--layout-m{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}.has-flex .l-row--layout-m .l-row__item{-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%}.has-flex .l-row--layout-m .l-row__item--break-m{-webkit-flex:1 100%;-ms-flex:1 100%;flex:1 100%}}.has-no-flex .l-row{width:58.75rem}.has-no-flex .l-row:after,.has-no-flex .l-row:before{content:'';display:table}.has-no-flex .l-row:after{clear:both}.has-no-flex .l-row__item{float:left}.has-no-flex .l-row--items-2 .l-row__item{width:29.375rem}.has-no-flex .l-row--items-3 .l-row__item{width:19.58333rem}.has-no-flex .l-row--items-4 .l-row__item{width:14.6875rem}.popup--default{background:#fff;border-radius:0.1875rem;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.0625rem rgba(0,0,0,0.1);left:0;top:2.6875rem;padding:0}.popup{box-sizing:border-box;position:absolute;margin:0;list-style:none;min-width:8.75rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.popup{right:auto;bottom:auto;top:2.8125rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.brand-bar__item--has-control .popup{left:2.875rem}}.l-header--is-slim .brand-bar__item--has-control .popup{left:0}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.brand-bar__item--right .popup{left:auto;right:0}}.popup__group{z-index:3;margin:0;padding:0 0.625rem}.popup__group-header{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;color:#767676;padding:0.375rem 0.625rem;border-top:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;padding-bottom:0;margin:0}.popup__group-header:first-of-type{border-top:0}.has-popup{cursor:default;position:relative}.popup-container{position:relative;z-index:11}.popup__toggle{cursor:pointer}.popup__toggle:after{content:'';display:inline-block;width:0.25rem;height:0.25rem;-webkit-transform:translateY(-0.125rem) rotate(45deg);transform:translateY(-0.125rem) rotate(45deg);border:0.0625rem solid currentColor;border-left:transparent;border-top:transparent;margin-left:0.125rem;vertical-align:middle;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;transition:-webkit-transform 250ms ease-out;transition:transform 250ms ease-out;transition:transform 250ms ease-out, -webkit-transform 250ms ease-out}.popup__toggle:hover,.popup__toggle:focus{text-decoration:none}.popup__toggle:hover:after,.popup__toggle:focus:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg);transform:translateY(0) rotate(45deg)}.popup__toggle.is-active:after,.is-active>.popup__toggle:after,.popup__toggle[aria-expanded=true]:after,[aria-expanded=true] ~ .popup__toggle:after,.is-not-modern .brand-bar__item--has-control:hover .popup__toggle:after,.is-not-modern .is-signed-in.brand-bar__item--profile:hover .popup__toggle:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(0.0625rem) rotate(-135deg);transform:translateY(0.0625rem) rotate(-135deg)}.popup__toggle.is-active:hover:after,.is-active>.popup__toggle:hover:after,.popup__toggle[aria-expanded=true]:hover:after,[aria-expanded=true] ~ .popup__toggle:hover:after,.is-not-modern .brand-bar__item--has-control:hover .popup__toggle:hover:after,.is-not-modern .is-signed-in.brand-bar__item--profile:hover .popup__toggle:hover:after{-webkit-transform:translateY(-0.0625rem) rotate(-135deg);transform:translateY(-0.0625rem) rotate(-135deg)}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.l-header .popup__toggle:after{display:none}}.l-header--is-slim.l-header .popup__toggle:after{display:none}.popup__item{display:block;line-height:2.25rem}.popup__item a{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.popup__item:last-child{border-bottom:0}.popup__item,.popup__action{text-align:left}.popup .brand-bar__item--action,.popup .brand-bar__item--action:hover{display:block;white-space:nowrap;color:#121212;line-height:2.25rem}.popup .brand-bar__item--inline-action{display:inline-block !important;margin-right:0.3125rem}.brand-bar__item--profile:not(.is-signed-in) .popup__toggle:before,.brand-bar__item--profile:not(.is-signed-in) .popup__toggle:after{display:none !important}.popup--search{background-color:#fff;border-radius:0.1875rem;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.0625rem rgba(0,0,0,0.1);padding:0.75rem 1.25rem 0;top:1.875rem;z-index:1071;outline:0;left:auto;right:15.625rem}@media (min-width: 81.25em){body:not(.has-page-skin) .popup--search{right:20.3125rem}}.ad-slot{position:relative;z-index:1010;overflow:initial}.js-off .ad-slot{display:none}.aside-slot-container{min-height:17.125rem}.aside-slot-container>:last-child{padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.ad-slot--dark{background-color:#181818}.ad-slot--right,.ad-slot--comments{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0}.has-sticky .paidfor-band ~ .content__main .ad-slot--right,.has-sticky .paidfor-band ~ .content__main .ad-slot--comments{top:2.875rem}.ad-slot--right.is-sticky,.ad-slot--comments.is-sticky{width:18.75rem}.ad-slot__label{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.25rem;position:relative;height:1.5rem;background-color:#f6f6f6;padding:0 0.5rem;border-top:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;color:#767676;text-align:left;box-sizing:border-box;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif}.ad-slot--dark .ad-slot__label{color:#dcdcdc;border-top-color:#333;background-color:transparent}.ad-slot--sky .ad-slot__label{width:10rem}.top-banner-ad-container{background-color:#fff;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;top:0}.top-banner-ad-container:not(.top-banner-ad-container--not-sticky){position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;z-index:1020}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.top-banner-ad-container:not(.top-banner-ad-container--not-sticky){z-index:1080}}.top-banner-ad-container--fabric{overflow:hidden}.sticky-top-banner-ad{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0);transform:translate3d(0, 0, 0);contain:layout;z-index:1090;position:fixed;top:0}.sticky-top-banner-ad--animate{will-change:transform;transition:height 1s cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, 0.985)}.ad-slot--top-banner-ad{text-align:center}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.ad-slot--top-banner-ad .ad-slot__label{margin:0}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.has-page-skin .ad-slot--top-banner-ad{text-align:center}}.ad-slot--crossword-banner,.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop{margin:0 auto;min-height:5.625rem;padding-bottom:1.125rem;padding-top:1.125rem;text-align:left;display:table}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.ad-slot--crossword-banner,.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop{display:none}}.ad-slot--crossword-banner.ad-slot--fabric>.ad-slot__label,.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop.ad-slot--fabric>.ad-slot__label{box-sizing:content-box;margin-left:0.625rem;margin-right:0.625rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.ad-slot--crossword-banner.ad-slot--fabric>.ad-slot__label,.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop.ad-slot--fabric>.ad-slot__label{margin-left:1.25rem;margin-right:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.ad-slot--crossword-banner.ad-slot--fabric>.ad-slot__label,.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop.ad-slot--fabric>.ad-slot__label{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:38.75rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.ad-slot--crossword-banner.ad-slot--fabric>.ad-slot__label,.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop.ad-slot--fabric>.ad-slot__label{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.ad-slot--crossword-banner.ad-slot--fabric>.ad-slot__label,.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop.ad-slot--fabric>.ad-slot__label{width:43.75rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.ad-slot--crossword-banner.ad-slot--fabric>.ad-slot__label,.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop.ad-slot--fabric>.ad-slot__label{width:58.75rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.ad-slot--crossword-banner.ad-slot--fabric>.ad-slot__label,.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop.ad-slot--fabric>.ad-slot__label{width:68.75rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.ad-slot--crossword-banner.ad-slot--fabric>.ad-slot__label,.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop.ad-slot--fabric>.ad-slot__label{width:78.75rem}}.ad-slot--crossword-banner.ad-slot--fluid,.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop.ad-slot--fluid{width:100%}.ad-slot--crossword-banner .ad-slot__label,.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop .ad-slot__label{margin-top:-1.125rem}.ad-slot--inline,.ad-slot--container-inline,.ad-slot--container-inline.ad-slot--fluid,.ad-slot--gallery-inline,.ad-slot--liveblog-inline{width:18.75rem;margin:0.75rem auto;min-width:18.75rem;min-height:17.125rem;text-align:center}@media (min-width: 30em){.ad-slot--inline,.ad-slot--container-inline,.ad-slot--container-inline.ad-slot--fluid,.ad-slot--gallery-inline,.ad-slot--liveblog-inline{width:20rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.ad-slot--inline,.ad-slot--container-inline,.ad-slot--container-inline.ad-slot--fluid,.ad-slot--gallery-inline,.ad-slot--liveblog-inline{width:auto}}@media (min-width: 30em){.ad-slot--liveblog-inline,.ad-slot--container-inline,.ad-slot--container-inline.ad-slot--fluid{margin-top:0}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.ad-slot--liveblog-inline,.ad-slot--container-inline,.ad-slot--container-inline.ad-slot--fluid{margin:0 0.625rem}}.ad-slot--gallery-inline{background-color:#121212;margin-left:0}@media (min-width: 30em){.ad-slot--gallery-inline{width:18.75rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.ad-slot--gallery-inline{width:auto}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.ad-slot--gallery-inline,.ad-slot--gallery-inline .ad-slot__label{text-align:left}}.ad-slot--right,.ad-slot--inline,.ad-slot--container-inline{background-color:#f6f6f6}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.ad-slot--right,.ad-slot--inline,.ad-slot--container-inline{width:18.75rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.ad-slot--inline{float:right;margin-top:0.25rem;margin-left:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em) and (max-width: 71.24em){.ad-slot--inline{clear:left}}.ad-slot--container-inline:not(.ad-slot--fluid):not(.ad-slot--gc):not(.ad-slot--mostpop) .ad-slot__content{margin:0 auto}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.ad-slot--container-inline:not(.ad-slot--fluid):not(.ad-slot--gc):not(.ad-slot--mostpop){position:relative;height:auto}.content-footer .ad-slot--container-inline:not(.ad-slot--fluid):not(.ad-slot--gc):not(.ad-slot--mostpop){width:18.75rem}.linkslist-container .ad-slot--container-inline:not(.ad-slot--fluid):not(.ad-slot--gc):not(.ad-slot--mostpop){position:absolute;top:0;right:0}.ad-slot--container-inline:not(.ad-slot--fluid):not(.ad-slot--gc):not(.ad-slot--mostpop) .ad-slot__label{padding:0 1.25rem}.ad-slot--container-inline:not(.ad-slot--fluid):not(.ad-slot--gc):not(.ad-slot--mostpop) .ad-slot__content{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;top:1.5rem;height:15.625rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.ad-slot--liveblog-inline{padding-bottom:1.5rem}.ad-slot--liveblog-inline>div:not(.ad-slot__label){width:18.75rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}.ad-slot--liveblog-inline{background-color:#ededed}.ad-slot--liveblog-inline .ad-slot__label{color:#767676;border-top-color:#dcdcdc}.ad-slot--mpu-banner-ad{display:none;width:18.75rem;min-height:17.125rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.ad-slot--mpu-banner-ad{display:block}}.ad-slot--adfeature{background-color:#dcdcdc}.ad-slot--outstream{background:transparent}@media (min-width: 20em){.ad-slot--outstream{width:18.75rem;height:auto;min-height:auto}}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.ad-slot--outstream{float:none;width:38.75rem;height:23.375rem;margin:0.25rem 0 0}.ad-slot--outstream>div.ad-slot__label{margin-left:2.1875rem;margin-right:2.1875rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.has-page-skin .ad-slot--commercial-component,.has-page-skin .ad-slot--commercial-component-high{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:61.25rem}}.fc-container--commercial .ad-slot--commercial-component-high{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.ad-slot--im{float:left;width:8.125rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.ad-slot--im{width:13.75rem}}.ad-slot--im:not(.ad-slot--rendered){width:0;height:0}.ad-slot--im.ad-slot--rendered{margin:0.3125rem 0.625rem 0.375rem 0}@media (min-width: 30em){.ad-slot--im.ad-slot--rendered{margin-bottom:0.75rem;margin-right:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 30em){.ad-slot--inline-book,.ad-slot--books-inline{width:8.75rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em) and (max-width: 71.24em){.fc-container--sponsored .fc-container:first-child .fc-container__header+.fc-container__body,.fc-container--paid-content .fc-container:first-child .fc-container__header+.fc-container__body,.fc-container--sponsored .fc-container__header+.fc-container__body,.fc-container--paid-content .fc-container__header+.fc-container__body{margin-top:4.875rem}}.ad-slot--page-skin{height:0;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width: 20em) and (max-width: 81.24em){.has-page-skin{background-image:none !important}}.ad-slot--fluid{min-height:15.625rem;line-height:0.625rem;padding:0;margin:0}.ad-slot--fluid:not(.ad-slot--im):not(.ad-slot--carrot):not(.ad-slot--offset-right){width:100%}.ad-slot--fluid.ad-slot--commercial-component-high,.ad-slot--fluid.ad-slot--commercial-component-high>.ad-slot__content>iframe{transition:height 1s}@media (min-width: 20em) and (max-width: 29.99em){.ad-slot--fluid.ad-slot--liveblog-inline{margin-left:-0.625rem;margin-right:-0.625rem}}@media (min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 46.24em){.ad-slot--fluid.ad-slot--liveblog-inline{margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem}}.ad-slot--carrot{min-height:0;padding:0;margin:0.3125rem 1.25rem 0.75rem 0;float:left;clear:both}@media (max-width: 29.99em){.ad-slot--carrot{width:8.125rem;margin-bottom:0.375rem;margin-right:0.625rem}}@media (min-width: 30em){.ad-slot--carrot{width:13.75rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.ad-slot--carrot{margin-left:-15rem}}.ad-slot--gc .ad-slot__label{display:none}.ad-slot--fabric-v1{min-height:15.625rem}.ad-slot--fabric{overflow:hidden;width:auto;min-height:15.625rem;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.ad-slot--fabric.ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop{margin-left:0}}.ad-slot--fabric-v1,.ad-slot--fluid250{width:auto;margin-left:0;padding:0}.ad-slot--fabric-v1 .ad-slot__label,.ad-slot--fluid250 .ad-slot__label{display:none}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.ad-slot--fluid250{min-height:15.625rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.ad-slot--offset-right{margin-right:-20rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.ad-slot--offset-right{margin-right:-25rem}}.ad-slot--offset-right.ad-slot--sky{width:10rem;min-width:10rem}.ad-slot--survey{height:0}.ad-slot--unruly{width:100%}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.ad-slot--unruly{float:none;margin-left:0}}.mobilesticky-container{position:fixed;bottom:0;width:20rem;margin:0 auto;right:0;left:0;z-index:1010}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.mobilesticky-container{display:none}}.ad-slot__close-button{display:none;position:absolute;right:0.1875rem;top:0.1875rem;padding:0;border:0;height:1.3125rem;width:1.3125rem;background-color:transparent}.ad-slot__close-button svg{height:0.75rem;width:0.75rem;stroke:#121212;fill:#121212;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-width:0;text-align:center}.ad-slot--mobile-sticky .ad-slot__label .ad-slot__close-button{display:block}.ad-slot__close-button__x{stroke:#121212;fill:transparent;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-width:2;text-align:center}.media:after,.media:before,.media__body:after,.media__body:before{content:'';display:table}.media:after,.media__body:after{clear:both}.media__img{margin-right:0.9375rem}.media__img img{display:block}.media__container--hidden{display:none !important}.media__placeholder--active{display:block;position:relative}.media__container--active{display:block}.media__placeholder--hidden{display:none !important}.page-header{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4375rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;padding:0 0 1rem;margin:0 0.625rem 0.25rem;border-bottom:0.0625rem dotted #dcdcdc}@media (min-width: 30em){.page-header{margin-left:1.25rem;margin-right:1.25rem}}.page-sub-header{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:900;padding:0.125rem 0 0.25rem;margin-bottom:0.75rem}.no-indent-article__zone .page-sub-header,.monocolumn-wrapper .page-sub-header,.fc-container__inner .page-sub-header{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.page-sub-header>a{display:block}.message{padding:0.6875rem;background-color:#ffffee}.rounded-icon{border-radius:62.5rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;position:relative}.centered-icon svg{top:0;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;margin:auto;position:absolute}.rich-link{background-color:#ededed;margin:0;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.rich-link a{color:inherit}.rich-link .u-faux-block-link--hover{background-color:#ededed}.rich-link__title{font:inherit;line-height:inherit;padding:0}.rich-link .rich-link__header{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4375rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;font-weight:500;padding:0.25rem 0.3125rem 0.5em;box-sizing:border-box;min-height:2.25rem}.rich-link__read-more{padding-left:0.3125rem}.rich-link__arrow{display:inline-block}.rich-link__read-more-text{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.0625rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;display:inline-block;height:1.875rem;line-height:1.625rem;padding-left:0.125rem;vertical-align:top;font-weight:500}.rich-link__link .u-faux-block-link__overlay{z-index:2}.rich-link__container{position:relative}.rich-link__container:before{background-color:#00b2ff;content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:0.0625rem;z-index:2}.rich-link__container:after{content:'';display:table;clear:both}.element-rich-link{float:left;margin:0.3125rem 1.25rem 0.75rem 0;clear:both}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.element-rich-link{clear:left}}@media (max-width: 29.99em){.element-rich-link{width:8.125rem;margin-bottom:0.375rem;margin-right:0.625rem}.element-rich-link .rich-link__header{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.0625rem}}@media (min-width: 30em){.element-rich-link{width:13.75rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.element-rich-link{margin-left:-10rem}.element-rich-link.element--supporting{width:18.75rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.element-rich-link{margin-left:-15rem}.element-rich-link.element--supporting{width:23.75rem}}.reveal-caption{position:absolute;right:0.3125rem;width:2rem;height:2rem;z-index:1;background-color:rgba(18,18,18,0.6);border-radius:50%}.reveal-caption:hover{background-color:#121212}.reveal-caption--img{bottom:0.375rem}.caption--main{max-width:33.75rem;padding:0.5rem 0.625rem 1.5rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.caption--main{max-width:38.75rem;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.caption--main{max-width:none}}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.caption--main.caption--img{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background:rgba(18,18,18,0.8);color:#ffffff;display:none;padding:0.375rem 2.5rem 0.75rem 0.625rem;max-width:100%}.caption--main.caption--img a{color:currentColor}}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.caption--main.caption--video,.content__main-column--image .caption--main{padding-bottom:0}}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.reveal-caption__checkbox:checked ~ .caption--main{display:block}.reveal-caption__checkbox:checked ~ .reveal-caption{background-color:#121212}.reveal-caption__checkbox:checked ~ .reveal-caption:hover{background-color:#121212}.reveal-caption__checkbox:focus ~ .reveal-caption{background-color:#121212}}.linkslist-container{position:relative;margin:0 !important}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.linkslist-container{margin-top:0.5625rem}}.linkslist-container.tone-feature:before{background:#fec8d3}.linkslist-container.tone-comment:before{background:#767676}.linkslist-container.tone-media:before{background:#ffe500}.linkslist-container.show-more--hidden,.linkslist-container.show-more--hidden:before{display:none}.linkslist{margin-top:0;width:100%}@media (min-width: 46.25em) and (max-width: 61.24em){.linkslist .fc-slice__item{width:50%}.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(2n+1){clear:both}.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(2n+1):before{border:0}.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(2n+1):nth-last-child(-n+4),.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(2n+2):nth-last-child(-n+3){padding-bottom:0}.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(2n+1):nth-last-child(-n+2),.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(2n+2):last-child{padding-top:0.75rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.linkslist .fc-slice__item{width:33.33333%}.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(3n+1){clear:both}.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(3n+1):before{border:0}.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(3n+1):nth-last-child(-n+6),.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(3n+2):nth-last-child(-n+5),.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(3n+3):nth-last-child(-n+4){padding-bottom:0}.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(3n+1):nth-last-child(-n+3),.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(3n+2):nth-last-child(-n+2),.linkslist .fc-slice__item:nth-child(3n+3):last-child{padding-top:0.75rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.has-flex-wrap .linkslist .fc-slice__item{-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.has-flex-wrap .linkslist .fc-slice__item{-webkit-flex-basis:33.33333%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:33.33333%;flex-basis:33.33333%}}.linkslist .item--has-cutout{padding-bottom:1.875rem}.fc-container__inner,.facia-container__inner,.fc-container__pagination,.index-page-header{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin-left:0.625rem;margin-right:0.625rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.fc-container__inner,.facia-container__inner,.fc-container__pagination,.index-page-header{margin-left:1.25rem;margin-right:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.fc-container__inner,.facia-container__inner,.fc-container__pagination,.index-page-header{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem;width:38.75rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.fc-container__inner,.facia-container__inner,.fc-container__pagination,.index-page-header{width:43.75rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.fc-container__inner,.facia-container__inner,.fc-container__pagination,.index-page-header{width:58.75rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.fc-container__inner,.facia-container__inner,.fc-container__pagination,.index-page-header{width:68.75rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.fc-container__inner,.facia-container__inner,.fc-container__pagination,.index-page-header{width:78.75rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.fc-container__inner--full-span,.facia-container__inner--full-span{width:46.25rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.fc-container__inner--full-span,.facia-container__inner--full-span{width:61.25rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.fc-container__inner--full-span,.facia-container__inner--full-span{width:71.25rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.fc-container__inner--full-span,.facia-container__inner--full-span{width:81.25rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.fc-container__inner--full-span,.facia-container__inner--full-span{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.js-on .js-hidden,.js-off .js-visible,.is-modern .modern-hidden,.is-not-modern .modern-visible{display:none}.is-off{display:none}.current{font-weight:bold}.is-on{display:block}.has-cursor{cursor:pointer}.maxed{width:100%}.shut>.panel{overflow:hidden;position:relative;max-height:0;padding-top:0}.update{float:right}.is-updating{display:none;width:2.5rem;height:1.25rem;background-size:100%;margin-top:1.125rem}.is-updating.is-active{display:inline-block}.is-scroll-blocked{overflow:hidden}.is-updating-cursor{cursor:wait}body.is-updating-js .u-block-during-update{pointer-events:none}.is-updating--dark{width:2.25rem;height:0.75rem}.is-live-icon{padding:0.0625rem 0.25rem 0.125rem;margin:0.0625rem 0.1875rem 0 0;font-size:0.625rem;font-style:normal;line-height:1;color:#ffffff;background-color:#ec1c1c;display:inline-block}.id--signed-out .sign-in-required{display:none}.is-sticky{position:fixed;top:0}.svg .i-play-icon-gold,.svg-i-play-icon-gold{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTAiIGhlaWdodD0iOSIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNMTAgNC4zTC40IDAgMCAuM3Y4LjRsLjQuM0wxMCA0Ljd2LS40eiIgZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:0.625rem;height:0.5625rem}.svg .i-play-icon-grey,.svg-i-play-icon-grey{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTAiIGhlaWdodD0iOSIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNMTAgNC4zTC40IDAgMCAuM3Y4LjRsLjQuM0wxMCA0Ljd2LS40eiIgZmlsbD0iI0RDRENEQyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:0.625rem;height:0.5625rem}.svg .i-card-red,.svg-i-card-red{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI5IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEyIj48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjY2MyYjEyIiBkPSJNMCAwaDl2MTJIMHoiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:0.5625rem;height:0.75rem}.svg .i-card-yellow,.svg-i-card-yellow{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI5IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEyIj48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjZmIwIiBkPSJNMCAwaDl2MTJIMHoiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:0.5625rem;height:0.75rem}.svg .i-camera-black-large,.svg-i-camera-black-large{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxOCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iIzMzMyIgZD0iTTE4IDMuNXY4TDE2LjUgMTNoLTE1TDAgMTEuNXYtOEwxLjUgMkg1bDItMmg0bDIgMmgzLjVMMTggMy41ek05IDExYzEuOSAwIDMuNS0xLjYgMy41LTMuNVMxMC45IDQgOSA0IDUuNSA1LjYgNS41IDcuNSA3LjEgMTEgOSAxMXoiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.125rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-camera-white-large,.svg-i-camera-white-large{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxOCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTE4IDMuNXY4TDE2LjUgMTNoLTE1TDAgMTEuNXYtOEwxLjUgMkg1bDItMmg0bDIgMmgzLjVMMTggMy41ek05IDExYzEuOSAwIDMuNS0xLjYgMy41LTMuNVMxMC45IDQgOSA0IDUuNSA1LjYgNS41IDcuNSA3LjEgMTEgOSAxMXoiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.125rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-camera-yellow-large,.svg-i-camera-yellow-large{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxOCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZD0iTTE4IDMuNXY4TDE2LjUgMTNoLTE1TDAgMTEuNXYtOEwxLjUgMkg1bDItMmg0bDIgMmgzLjVMMTggMy41ek05IDExYzEuOSAwIDMuNS0xLjYgMy41LTMuNVMxMC45IDQgOSA0IDUuNSA1LjYgNS41IDcuNSA3LjEgMTEgOSAxMXoiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.125rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-information-circle-grey,.svg-i-information-circle-grey{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTQiIGhlaWdodD0iMTQiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDE0IDE0Ij48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjNzY3Njc2IiBkPSJNNyAwQzMuMSAwIDAgMy4xIDAgN3MzLjEgNyA3IDcgNy0zLjEgNy03LTMuMS03LTctN3ptLjkgMTBsLS4zIDFjLS40LjItMS4yLjQtMS45LjQtLjUgMC0uOC0uMS0uOC0uNiAwLS4xIDAtLjMuMS0uNEw2LjMgNmgtLjlsLjMtLjggMi43LS4zLjItLjFMNi44IDEwaDEuMXptLS4yLTUuOGMtLjYgMC0uOS0uMy0uOS0uOCAwLS42LjUtMSAxLjEtMSAuNiAwIC45LjMuOS44IDAgLjYtLjUgMS0xLjEgMXoiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:0.875rem;height:0.875rem}.svg .i-comment-light-grey,.svg-i-comment-light-grey{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxNiI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2JkYmRiZCIgZD0iTTEzIDBsMSAxdjdsLTEgMUg3bC0yIDNINFY5SDJMMSA4VjFsMS0xaDExeiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:1rem;height:1rem}.svg .i-close-icon-white,.svg-i-close-icon-white{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxOCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxOCI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTcuNSA5TDEgMmwxLTEgNyA2LjVMMTYgMWwxIDEtNi41IDcgNi41IDctMSAxLTctNi41TDIgMTdsLTEtMSA2LjUtN3oiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.125rem;height:1.125rem}.svg .i-recommend,.svg-i-recommend{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxOCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxOCI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTggNi40NGwtMyAyLjVMNCA4bDQuNS00aDFMMTQgOGwtMSAuOTQtMy0yLjVWMTRIOFY2LjQ0eiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:1.125rem;height:1.125rem}.svg .i-left-arrow,.svg-i-left-arrow{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-position:0 0;width:1.4375rem;height:1.4375rem}.svg .i-right-arrow,.svg-i-right-arrow{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-position:0 0;width:1.4375rem;height:1.4375rem}.svg .i-information-white,.svg-i-information-white{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI5IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjI0IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgOSAyNCI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0ZGRiIgZD0iTS4zIDIyTDMuOSA5LjFIMS4zbC40LTEuNCA1LjYtLjkuMy4zLTQuNCAxNC44SDZMNS42IDIzYy0uOS40LTIuOC45LTQuMS45LTEuMSAwLTEuNy0uNS0xLjItMS45ek01LjUgMkM1LjUuOSA2LjQuMSA3LjMuMWMxIDAgMS42LjcgMS42IDEuNSAwIDEuMS0uOSAxLjktMS44IDEuOS0xIC4xLTEuNi0uNi0xLjYtMS41eiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:0.5625rem;height:1.5rem}.svg .i-guardian-logo-160,.svg-i-guardian-logo-160{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-position:0 0;width:10rem;height:1.875rem}.svg .i-observer-logo-160,.svg-i-observer-logo-160{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-position:0 0;width:10rem;height:1.875rem}.svg .i-back,.svg-i-back{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMCI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTggMTQuOGw0LjUgNC4zLjUtLjUtMi0zaDguNXY0aDJ2LTVsLTEtMUgxMWwyLTMtLjUtLjZMOCAxNC4zdi41Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1.875rem;height:1.875rem}.svg .i-close-icon-dark-small,.svg-i-close-icon-dark-small{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMCI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iIzMzMyIgZD0iTTIxIDkuOGwtLjgtLjgtNS4yIDQuOEw5LjggOWwtLjguOCA0LjggNS4yTDkgMjAuMmwuOC44IDUuMi00LjggNS4yIDQuOC44LS44LTQuOC01LjJMMjEgOS44Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1.875rem;height:1.875rem}.svg .i-pause-icon--arts,.svg-i-pause-icon--arts{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjZWFjY2EwIiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMTQgMjJoLTNWMTEuMWwxLTEuMWgydjEybTQtMTJoM3YxMC45TDIwIDIyaC0yVjEwIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-pause-icon--lifestyle,.svg .content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control,.svg-i-pause-icon--lifestyle{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjZmZhYmRiIiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMTQgMjJoLTNWMTEuMWwxLTEuMWgydjEybTQtMTJoM3YxMC45TDIwIDIyaC0yVjEwIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-pause-icon--news,.svg .content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-news .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-news .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-news .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control,.svg-i-pause-icon--news{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjZmY0ZTM2IiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMTQgMjJoLTNWMTEuMWwxLTEuMWgydjEybTQtMTJoM3YxMC45TDIwIDIyaC0yVjEwIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-pause-icon--opinion,.svg .content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-opinion .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-opinion .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-opinion .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control,.svg-i-pause-icon--opinion{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjZmY3ZjBmIiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMTQgMjJoLTNWMTEuMWwxLTEuMWgydjEybTQtMTJoM3YxMC45TDIwIDIyaC0yVjEwIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-pause-icon--sport,.svg .content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-sport .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-sport .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container-gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control,.svg-i-pause-icon--sport{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjMDBiMmZmIiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMTQgMjJoLTNWMTEuMWwxLTEuMWgydjEybTQtMTJoM3YxMC45TDIwIDIyaC0yVjEwIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-play-icon--arts,.svg-i-play-icon--arts{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjZWFjY2EwIiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMjMgMTUuNjdMMTIgMTFsLS45OS4zdjkuMjU3bDEgLjMgMTEtNC42N3YtLjUiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-play-icon--lifestyle,.svg .content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control,.svg-i-play-icon--lifestyle{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjZmZhYmRiIiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMjMgMTUuNjdMMTIgMTFsLS45OS4zdjkuMjU3bDEgLjMgMTEtNC42N3YtLjUiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-play-icon--news,.svg .content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-news .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-news .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-news .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control,.svg-i-play-icon--news{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjZmY0ZTM2IiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMjMgMTUuNjdMMTIgMTFsLS45OS4zdjkuMjU3bDEgLjMgMTEtNC42N3YtLjUiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-play-icon--opinion,.svg .content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-opinion .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-opinion .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-opinion .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control,.svg-i-play-icon--opinion{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjZmY3ZjBmIiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMjMgMTUuNjdMMTIgMTFsLS45OS4zdjkuMjU3bDEgLjMgMTEtNC42N3YtLjUiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-play-icon--sport,.svg .content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-sport .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-sport .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container-gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control,.svg-i-play-icon--sport{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjMDBiMmZmIiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMjMgMTUuNjdMMTIgMTFsLS45OS4zdjkuMjU3bDEgLjMgMTEtNC42N3YtLjUiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-guardian-logo-320,.svg-i-guardian-logo-320{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-position:0 0;width:20rem;height:3.75rem}.svg .i-observer-logo-320,.svg-i-observer-logo-320{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-position:0 0;width:20rem;height:3.75rem}.svg .i-camera-black-large,.svg-i-camera-black-large{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxOCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iIzMzMyIgZD0iTTE4IDMuNXY4TDE2LjUgMTNoLTE1TDAgMTEuNXYtOEwxLjUgMkg1bDItMmg0bDIgMmgzLjVMMTggMy41ek05IDExYzEuOSAwIDMuNS0xLjYgMy41LTMuNVMxMC45IDQgOSA0IDUuNSA1LjYgNS41IDcuNSA3LjEgMTEgOSAxMXoiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.125rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-mute--tone-media,.svg-i-volume-mute--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZD0iTTEgNEwwIDV2M2wxIDFoMmw0IDRoMVYwSDdMMyA0SDF6bTE2LS40bC0uNi0uNi0yLjkgMi42TDEwLjYgM2wtLjYuNiAyLjYgMi45TDEwIDkuNGwuNi42IDIuOS0yLjYgMi45IDIuNi42LS42LTIuNi0yLjlMMTcgMy42eiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:1.0625rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-mute--tone-podcast,.svg-i-volume-mute--tone-podcast{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2FhZDhmMSIgZD0iTTEgNEwwIDV2M2wxIDFoMmw0IDRoMVYwSDdMMyA0SDF6bTE2LS40bC0uNi0uNi0yLjkgMi42TDEwLjYgM2wtLjYuNiAyLjYgMi45TDEwIDkuNGwuNi42IDIuOS0yLjYgMi45IDIuNi42LS42LTIuNi0yLjlMMTcgMy42eiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:1.0625rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-mute-white,.svg-i-volume-mute-white{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTEgNEwwIDV2M2wxIDFoMmw0IDRoMVYwSDdMMyA0SDF6bTE2LS40bC0uNi0uNi0yLjkgMi42TDEwLjYgM2wtLjYuNiAyLjYgMi45TDEwIDkuNGwuNi42IDIuOS0yLjYgMi45IDIuNi42LS42LTIuNi0yLjlMMTcgMy42eiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:1.0625rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-low-black,.svg-i-volume-low-black{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyMDUgMjA1Ij48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNOTkgMjMuM3YxNThoLTguN2wtNDcuNy00N2gtMzNsLTcuNi04Vjc4LjZsOC43LTguM2gzMmw0Ny00N2g4LjdtNTIgNzlsLTI5LjktMzQgNi40LTYuNCAzMy43IDMwIDM0LTMwIDYuNCA2LjQtMzAgMzQgMzAgMzMuNy02LjQgNi40LTM0LTI5LjktMzMuNyAyOS45LTYuNC02LjQgMjkuOS0zMy43Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:0;height:0}.svg .i-expand--black,.svg-i-expand--black{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyMDUgMjA1Ij48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNNzIuOCAxOTF2MTEuM2gtNjZMMi4xIDE5OHYtNjZoMTEuN2w1LjEgNDAuNiA1Mi01MiAxMi45IDEyLjktNTIgNTIgNDAuNiA1LjVtNTktMTc3VjIuN2g2Nmw0LjMgNC4zdjY2aC0xMS4zbC01LjUtNDEtNTIgNTItMTIuNS0xMi45IDUyLTUyLTQwLjYtNS4xIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:0;height:0}.svg .i-volume-high--tone-media,.svg-i-volume-high--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTExLjcgMi41YzAgMi0uNyAzLjgtMS44IDUuMmwuNC40YzEuNi0xLjMgMi42LTMuMyAyLjYtNS42cy0xLTQuMy0yLjYtNS42bC0uNC40YzEuMiAxLjUgMS44IDMuMyAxLjggNS4ybS0zLjcgMGMwIDEuMS0uMyAyLjItLjkgMy4xbC41LjVjLjgtMSAxLjQtMi4yIDEuNC0zLjZzLS42LTIuNi0xLjUtMy41bC0uNS41Yy42LjggMSAxLjkgMSAzIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-high--tone-podcast,.svg-i-volume-high--tone-podcast{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2FhZDhmMSIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTExLjcgMi41YzAgMi0uNyAzLjgtMS44IDUuMmwuNC40YzEuNi0xLjMgMi42LTMuMyAyLjYtNS42cy0xLTQuMy0yLjYtNS42bC0uNC40YzEuMiAxLjUgMS44IDMuMyAxLjggNS4ybS0zLjcgMGMwIDEuMS0uMyAyLjItLjkgMy4xbC41LjVjLjgtMSAxLjQtMi4yIDEuNC0zLjZzLS42LTIuNi0xLjUtMy41bC0uNS41Yy42LjggMSAxLjkgMSAzIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-high-black,.svg .paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-volume-menu-button .vjs-control-text:before,.svg-i-volume-high-black{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iIzMzMyIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTExLjcgMi41YzAgMi0uNyAzLjgtMS44IDUuMmwuNC40YzEuNi0xLjMgMi42LTMuMyAyLjYtNS42cy0xLTQuMy0yLjYtNS42bC0uNC40YzEuMiAxLjUgMS44IDMuMyAxLjggNS4ybS0zLjcgMGMwIDEuMS0uMyAyLjItLjkgMy4xbC41LjVjLjgtMSAxLjQtMi4yIDEuNC0zLjZzLS42LTIuNi0xLjUtMy41bC0uNS41Yy42LjggMSAxLjkgMSAzIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-high-white,.svg-i-volume-high-white{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTExLjcgMi41YzAgMi0uNyAzLjgtMS44IDUuMmwuNC40YzEuNi0xLjMgMi42LTMuMyAyLjYtNS42cy0xLTQuMy0yLjYtNS42bC0uNC40YzEuMiAxLjUgMS44IDMuMyAxLjggNS4ybS0zLjcgMGMwIDEuMS0uMyAyLjItLjkgMy4xbC41LjVjLjgtMSAxLjQtMi4yIDEuNC0zLjZzLS42LTIuNi0xLjUtMy41bC0uNS41Yy42LjggMSAxLjkgMSAzIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-low--tone-media,.svg-i-volume-low--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTggMi41YzAgMS4xLS4zIDIuMi0uOSAzLjFsLjUuNWMuOC0xIDEuNC0yLjIgMS40LTMuNnMtLjYtMi42LTEuNS0zLjVsLS41LjVjLjYuOCAxIDEuOSAxIDMiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:0.75rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-low--tone-podcast,.svg-i-volume-low--tone-podcast{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2FhZDhmMSIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTggMi41YzAgMS4xLS4zIDIuMi0uOSAzLjFsLjUuNWMuOC0xIDEuNC0yLjIgMS40LTMuNnMtLjYtMi42LTEuNS0zLjVsLS41LjVjLjYuOCAxIDEuOSAxIDMiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:0.75rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-low-white,.svg-i-volume-low-white{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTggMi41YzAgMS4xLS4zIDIuMi0uOSAzLjFsLjUuNWMuOC0xIDEuNC0yLjIgMS40LTMuNnMtLjYtMi42LTEuNS0zLjVsLS41LjVjLjYuOCAxIDEuOSAxIDMiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:0.75rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-embed--black,.svg .paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-embed-button .vjs-control-content:before,.svg-i-embed--black{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTQiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyNSAxNCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNNy4xIDEwLjJWOC40TDIuOCA2LjcgNy4xIDVWMy4yTC44IDZ2MS41bDYuMyAyLjhNOS42IDE0aDEuN0wxNS4xLjRoLTEuN0w5LjYgMTRtOC40LTMuN2w2LjMtMi44VjZMMTggMy4yVjVsNC4zIDEuN0wxOCA4LjR2MS44IiBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBmaWxsLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.5625rem;height:0.875rem}.svg .i-embed--tone-media,.svg-i-embed--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTQiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyNSAxNCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNNy4xMiAxMC4yNFY4LjQzMkwyLjgxNiA2LjcwNCA3LjEyIDQuOTkyVjMuMTY4TC44IDUuOTUydjEuNTA0bDYuMzIgMi43ODR6bTIuNDc2IDMuNjhoMS43NDRMMTUuMTguMjcyaC0xLjc0NEw5LjU5NiAxMy45MnptOC4zNjQtMy42OGw2LjMyLTIuNzg0VjUuOTUybC02LjMyLTIuNzg0djEuODI0bDQuMzA0IDEuNzI4LTQuMzA0IDEuNzEydjEuODA4eiIgZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1.5625rem;height:0.875rem}.svg .i-embed--white,.svg-i-embed--white{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTQiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyNSAxNCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNNy4xMiAxMC4yNFY4LjQzMkwyLjgxNiA2LjcwNCA3LjEyIDQuOTkyVjMuMTY4TC44IDUuOTUydjEuNTA0bDYuMzIgMi43ODR6bTIuNDc2IDMuNjhoMS43NDRMMTUuMTguMjcyaC0xLjc0NEw5LjU5NiAxMy45MnptOC4zNjQtMy42OGw2LjMyLTIuNzg0VjUuOTUybC02LjMyLTIuNzg0djEuODI0bDQuMzA0IDEuNzI4LTQuMzA0IDEuNzEydjEuODA4eiIgZmlsbD0iI0ZGRiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1.5625rem;height:0.875rem}.svg .i-expand-black,.svg .paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-fullscreen-control .vjs-control-text:before,.svg-i-expand-black{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMiI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iIzMzMyIgZD0iTTMuNCAyMC4yTDkgMTQuNSA3LjUgMTNsLTUuNyA1LjZMMSAxNEgwdjcuNWwuNS41SDh2LTFsLTQuNi0uOE0xOC43IDEuOUwxMyA3LjYgMTQuNCA5bDUuNy01LjcuNSA0LjdoMS4yVi42bC0uNS0uNUgxNHYxLjJsNC43LjYiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.375rem;height:1.375rem}.svg .i-expand-white,.svg-i-expand-white{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMiI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTMuNCAyMC4yTDkgMTQuNSA3LjUgMTNsLTUuNyA1LjZMMSAxNEgwdjcuNWwuNS41SDh2LTFsLTQuNi0uOE0xOC43IDEuOUwxMyA3LjYgMTQuNCA5bDUuNy01LjcuNSA0LjdoMS4yVi42bC0uNS0uNUgxNHYxLjJsNC43LjYiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.375rem;height:1.375rem}.svg .i-expand-yellow,.svg-i-expand-yellow{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMiI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZD0iTTMuNCAyMC4yTDkgMTQuNSA3LjUgMTNsLTUuNyA1LjZMMSAxNEgwdjcuNWwuNS41SDh2LTFsLTQuNi0uOE0xOC43IDEuOUwxMyA3LjYgMTQuNCA5bDUuNy01LjcuNSA0LjdoMS4yVi42bC0uNS0uNUgxNHYxLjJsNC43LjYiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.375rem;height:1.375rem}.svg .i-video-camera--tone-media,.svg-i-video-camera--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZD0iTTMgMEwwIDN2MTdsMyAzaDE5VjBIM20yMiA5djVsOSA4aDJWMWgtMmwtOSA4eiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:2.25rem;height:1.4375rem}.svg .i-video-camera--tone-podcast,.svg-i-video-camera--tone-podcast{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2FhZDhmMSIgZD0iTTMgMEwwIDN2MTdsMyAzaDE5VjBIM20yMiA5djVsOSA4aDJWMWgtMmwtOSA4eiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:2.25rem;height:1.4375rem}.svg .i-close-icon-white-small,.svg-i-close-icon-white-small{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMCI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTIxIDkuOGwtLjgtLjgtNS4yIDQuOEw5LjggOWwtLjguOCA0LjggNS4yTDkgMjAuMmwuOC44IDUuMi00LjggNS4yIDQuOC44LS44LTQuOC01LjJMMjEgOS44Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1.875rem;height:1.875rem}.svg .i-pause-32--tone-media,.svg-i-pause-32--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjZmIwIiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMTQgMjJoLTNWMTEuMWwxLTEuMWgydjEybTQtMTJoM3YxMC45TDIwIDIyaC0yVjEwIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-pause-32--tone-podcast,.svg-i-pause-32--tone-podcast{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjYWFkOGYxIiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMTQgMjJoLTNWMTEuMWwxLTEuMWgydjEybTQtMTJoM3YxMC45TDIwIDIyaC0yVjEwIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-play-32--tone-media,.svg-i-play-32--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjZmIwIiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMjMgMTUuNjdMMTIgMTFsLS45OS4zdjkuMjU3bDEgLjMgMTEtNC42N3YtLjUiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-play-32--tone-podcast,.svg-i-play-32--tone-podcast{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjYWFkOGYxIiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMjMgMTUuNjdMMTIgMTFsLS45OS4zdjkuMjU3bDEgLjMgMTEtNC42N3YtLjUiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-error-exclamation,.svg-i-error-exclamation{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-position:0 0;width:2.25rem;height:2.25rem}.centered-icon svg{top:0;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;margin:auto;position:absolute}@media (min-width: 46.25em){figure.element.element--supporting{position:relative;float:left;width:18.75rem;margin-top:0.375rem;margin-bottom:0.75rem;margin-right:1.25rem;line-height:0}figure.element.element--supporting.img--landscape{margin-right:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em) and (min-width: 71.25em){figure.element.element--supporting{margin-left:-10rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em) and (min-width: 81.25em){figure.element.element--supporting{margin-left:-15rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){figure.element.element--supporting{width:23.75rem}}figure.element.element--thumbnail{float:left;clear:left;margin-bottom:0;width:7.5rem;margin-right:1.25rem;margin-top:0.375rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em){figure.element.element--thumbnail{width:8.75rem}figure.element.element--thumbnail.img--landscape{margin-right:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){figure.element.element--thumbnail{position:relative}}@media (min-width: 71.25em) and (min-width: 71.25em){figure.element.element--thumbnail{margin-left:-10rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em) and (min-width: 81.25em){figure.element.element--thumbnail{margin-left:-15rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){figure.element.element--thumbnail{margin-left:-10rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){figure.element.element--showcase{position:relative;margin-bottom:1rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em) and (min-width: 71.25em){figure.element.element--showcase{margin-left:-10rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em) and (min-width: 81.25em){figure.element.element--showcase{margin-left:-15rem}}figure.element.element--supporting figcaption,figure.element-video figcaption,figure.element-atom figcaption{padding-top:0.5rem;padding-bottom:0.5rem}@media (min-width: 71.25em){figure.element.element--supporting figcaption,figure.element-video figcaption,figure.element-atom figcaption{padding-left:0;top:100%}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){figure.element.element--showcase figcaption{padding-left:0;top:100%}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){figure.element-video.element--thumbnail{padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:0}}figure.element.element--supporting.element-tweet{margin-top:-0.375rem}@media (min-width: 71.25em){figure.img--supporting{float:left;width:23.75rem;margin-top:0.375rem;margin-right:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){figure.img--supporting{width:28.75rem}}.media-primary--full-width{width:100%;margin-bottom:1.5rem}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.media-primary.media-primary--showcase{margin-left:-10rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.media-primary.media-primary--showcase{margin-left:-15rem}}.has-feature-showcase-element .media-primary.media-primary--showcase,.has-feature-showcase-opinion .media-primary.media-primary--showcase{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;z-index:2;position:relative}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.has-feature-showcase-element .media-primary.media-primary--showcase,.has-feature-showcase-opinion .media-primary.media-primary--showcase{margin:0 auto;width:58.75rem;max-width:unset}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.has-feature-showcase-element .media-primary.media-primary--showcase,.has-feature-showcase-opinion .media-primary.media-primary--showcase{width:63.75rem}}.has-feature-showcase-element .media-primary.media-primary--showcase .responsive-img,.has-feature-showcase-opinion .media-primary.media-primary--showcase .responsive-img{height:auto}.has-feature-showcase-element .media-primary.media-primary--showcase .u-responsive-ratio--letterbox,.has-feature-showcase-opinion .media-primary.media-primary--showcase .u-responsive-ratio--letterbox{transition:padding-bottom 1s}.media-primary{position:relative}.content__main-column--article{min-height:17.25rem}.article-elongator{position:relative}.article-elongator .i-center{background-color:#052962}.after-article{position:relative;display:block;content:' ';margin-top:1.5rem}.content{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:2.25rem}.content:after{content:'';display:block;clear:both}.content .gs-container,.content-footer .gs-container{padding-left:0.625rem;padding-right:0.625rem;box-sizing:border-box}@media (min-width: 30em){.content .gs-container,.content-footer .gs-container{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}.content__main-column{max-width:38.75rem;margin:auto;position:relative}@media (min-width: 46.25em) and (max-width: 61.24em){.content__main-column{max-width:43.75rem}.content__main-column .content__article-body{padding-right:5rem}.content__main-column .content__article-body .ad-slot:not(.ad-slot--im):not(.ad-slot--unruly):not(.ad-slot--carrot){margin-right:-5rem}.content__main-column .content__article-body .gu-media-wrapper.u-responsive-ratio--hd{padding-bottom:63.50806451612925%}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content__main-column{margin-left:0;margin-right:19.375rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__main-column{margin-left:9.375rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content__main-column{margin-left:14.375rem}}.content__main-column.content__main-column--single-column{margin-left:0}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content__main-column.content__main-column--media,.content__main-column.content__main-column--wide{max-width:none}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content__main-column.content__main-column--media,.content__main-column.content__main-column--wide{margin-right:5rem}}.content--image .content__main-column{max-width:none;margin-right:0}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content--image .content__main-column{margin-right:5rem}}@supports (display: grid){@media (min-width: 71.25em){.force-percentage-padding .content__main-column .content__head--article .media-primary .u-responsive-ratio{min-width:38.75rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em) and (max-width: 61.24em){.force-percentage-padding .content__main-column .content__head--article .media-primary .u-responsive-ratio{min-width:43.75rem}}}@media (min-width: 46.25em) and (max-width: 71.24em){.content__head{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}}.content__hr{border:0;margin:0;border-top:0.0625rem dotted #dcdcdc;padding-top:0.3125rem}.content__secondary-column{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;margin-right:1.25rem;width:18.75rem;padding-left:1.25rem}@media (max-width: 61.24em){.content__secondary-column{display:none}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content__head__comment-count{display:none}}.content__keywords{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;padding-top:0.75rem;padding-bottom:0.25rem}.content--media .content__keywords a{color:#dcdcdc}.content__labels{box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;z-index:1;overflow:hidden;padding-top:0.1875rem}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.content__labels{-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}.tonal__head--tone-comment .content__labels,.tonal__head--tone-editorial .content__labels,.content__head--column .content__labels{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__labels{padding-top:0.5625rem}}@media (min-width: 41.25em) and (max-width: 46.24em){.content__labels--not-immersive,.content__labels--gallery{margin-left:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__labels--not-immersive,.content__labels--gallery{position:absolute;top:0;width:8.75rem;margin-left:-10rem;margin-bottom:0.75rem}.content__labels--not-immersive.content__labels--crossword,.content__labels--gallery.content__labels--crossword{width:inherit}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content__labels--not-immersive,.content__labels--gallery{margin-left:-15rem;width:13.75rem}}.content--media .content__labels--flagship.content__labels--flagship.content__labels--flagship{padding:0.375rem 0 0}.content--media .content__labels--flagship.content__labels--flagship.content__labels--flagship .content__label__link{color:#ffe500}.content--pillar-news .content__labels--flagship.content__labels--flagship.content__labels--flagship .content__label__link{color:#ff4e36}.content--pillar-sport .content__labels--flagship.content__labels--flagship.content__labels--flagship .content__label__link{color:#00b2ff}.content--pillar-opinion .content__labels--flagship.content__labels--flagship.content__labels--flagship .content__label__link{color:#ff7f0f}.content--pillar-arts .content__labels--flagship.content__labels--flagship.content__labels--flagship .content__label__link{color:#eacca0}.content--pillar-lifestyle .content__labels--flagship.content__labels--flagship.content__labels--flagship .content__label__link{color:#ffabdb}.content__label{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:900;display:inline;padding-right:0.41667rem}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__label{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4375rem;line-height:1.25rem;padding-right:0}}.content__label ~ .content__label{font-weight:normal}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__label ~ .content__label{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.25rem;margin-bottom:0.75rem;display:block}}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.content__label ~ .content__label{display:none}}@media (min-width: 71.25em) and (max-width: 81.24em){.container__meta__title{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4375rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:900}}.content__inline-section{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4375rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:900;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.375rem 0 0.75rem;border-top:0.0625rem dotted #dcdcdc !important}.content__headline{font-size:1.75rem;line-height:2rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;display:block;font-weight:400;padding-bottom:1.5rem;padding-top:0.1875rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content__headline{font-size:2.125rem;line-height:2.375rem;padding-bottom:2.25rem}}.content__headline em{font-style:normal}.content__headline strong{font-weight:normal}.content__headline--byline{font-style:italic;padding-bottom:4.5rem}.content__headline--no-margin-bottom{padding-bottom:0}.content__headline--kicker{padding-bottom:0}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__headline--kicker{margin-bottom:-0.375rem}}.content__headline--flagship{padding-top:0}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content.content:not(.paid-content) .content__headline--flagship{padding-left:0.625rem;margin-left:-0.625rem;border-left:0.0625rem solid #333}}.content__head--byline-pic{overflow:hidden}.content__head--byline-pic .content__header .byline-img{bottom:0;float:right;height:9.375rem;margin-right:-1.25rem;right:-2.5rem;-webkit-shape-outside:polygon(0 8.125rem, 0 9.375rem, 11.25rem 9.375rem, 11.25rem 0, 1.25rem 0, 1.25rem 6rem);shape-outside:polygon(0 8.125rem, 0 9.375rem, 11.25rem 9.375rem, 11.25rem 0, 1.25rem 0, 1.25rem 6rem);width:auto}@media (min-width: 30em){.content__head--byline-pic .content__header .byline-img{height:11.25rem;right:12.5rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content__head--byline-pic .content__header .byline-img{-webkit-shape-outside:polygon(0 10rem, 0 11.25rem, 13.5rem 11.25rem, 13.5rem 0, 2.25rem 0, 1.5rem 7.5625rem, 0 8rem);shape-outside:polygon(0 10rem, 0 11.25rem, 13.5rem 11.25rem, 13.5rem 0, 2.25rem 0, 1.5rem 7.5625rem, 0 8rem)}}.content__head--byline-pic .byline-img__img{height:100%}.content__standfirst{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.375rem;color:#121212;z-index:1}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content__standfirst{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.375rem}}.content__standfirst>ul,.content__standfirst>ol{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.content__standfirst>ul>li,.content__standfirst>ol>li{position:relative}.content__standfirst>ul *,.content__standfirst>ol *{margin-bottom:0.375rem}.content__standfirst>ol{counter-reset:li}.content__standfirst>ol>li{text-indent:1.125rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content__standfirst>ol>li{text-indent:1.25rem}}.content__standfirst>ol>li:before{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.25rem;position:absolute;left:-1rem;content:counter(li);counter-increment:li;color:#dcdcdc}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content__standfirst>ol>li:before{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4375rem;left:-1.25rem;top:-0.125rem}}.tonal__standfirst{position:relative}.content__dateline{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;position:relative;color:#767676;box-sizing:border-box;padding-top:0.125rem;margin-bottom:0.375rem}.content__dateline time{display:inline-block}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--interactive .content__dateline time{display:inline;padding-right:0.3125rem}}.content__dateline i{position:relative;top:0.0625rem}.content__dateline .relative-timestamp__icon{vertical-align:top;top:0.1875rem}.content__dateline-wpd--modified{cursor:pointer}.content__dateline-wpd--modified:hover,.content__dateline-wpd--modified:active,.content__dateline-wpd--modified:focus{text-decoration:underline}.content__dateline-lm{padding-top:0.1875rem}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__dateline-lm{padding-top:0.125rem}}.badge+.content__dateline{clear:left}.content__meta-container{min-height:2.25rem;position:relative;margin-bottom:0.75rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em) and (max-width: 71.24em){.content__meta-container{-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__meta-container{position:absolute;top:0;margin-left:-10rem;margin-bottom:1rem;width:8.75rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content__meta-container{margin-left:-15rem;width:13.75rem}}.content__meta-container .byline-img{border-radius:62.5rem;position:relative;width:3.75rem;height:3.75rem;margin:0.375rem 0;overflow:hidden;background-color:#f6f6f6;contain:paint}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__meta-container .byline-img{width:8.75rem;height:8.75rem;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0.75rem}}.content__meta-container .byline-img__img{position:absolute;width:auto;height:110%;bottom:-0.375rem;left:-624.9375rem;right:-624.9375rem;margin:auto}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__meta-container .byline-img__img{bottom:-0.875rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__meta-container .meta__image{border-top:0.0625rem dotted #dcdcdc}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__meta-container--float{float:left;position:static}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__meta-container.content__meta-container--showcase{float:left;position:static}}@media (min-width: 20em) and (max-width: 46.24em){.content__mobile-full-width{width:auto;margin-left:-0.625rem;margin-right:-0.625rem}}@media (min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 46.24em){.content__mobile-full-width{margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content__mobile-full-width{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}.meta__comment-count--top{display:none;float:right;margin-top:0.375rem;margin-left:0.3125rem}.byline{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:900;border-top:0;color:#767676;font-style:italic;min-height:0;margin-bottom:0.25rem;font-weight:normal;width:100%}@media (max-width: 41.24em){.byline{border-top:0}}.byline span[itemprop='author']{font-weight:700;font-style:normal}.content__meta-container--twitter .byline,.content__meta-container--bio .byline{min-height:0;padding-bottom:0}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__labels--crossword .byline{margin-top:4.9375rem;min-height:0;padding-bottom:0}}@media (min-width: 20em) and (max-width: 71.24em){.content__labels--crossword .byline{display:none}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.crossword__links .byline{display:none}}.drop-cap{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;float:left;display:inline-block;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:200;box-sizing:border-box;height:3rem;padding-top:0.0625rem;margin-right:0.25rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.drop-cap{margin-right:0.3125rem;height:4.5rem}}.drop-cap .drop-cap__inner{font-size:3.25rem;line-height:2.5rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:text-top}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.drop-cap .drop-cap__inner{font-size:5.25rem;line-height:4.25rem}}.commentcount{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;display:none}.commentcount i{margin-right:0.1875rem;vertical-align:-0.25rem}.content__head__comment-count .commentcount{display:block;margin-bottom:0.75rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.commentcount{display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:0.5rem}.content__head .commentcount{display:none}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.commentcount{height:2.25rem;position:static;box-sizing:border-box}.content__head__comment-count .commentcount{display:none}.content__meta-container .commentcount{display:block;padding-top:0.25rem;margin-bottom:0.75rem;border-top:0.0625rem dotted #dcdcdc}}.content__meta-heading{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:900;padding-top:0.25rem;padding-bottom:1rem;margin-bottom:0;border-top:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.meta__extras{border-top:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:0.375rem;position:relative;clear:both}.content__head--crossword .meta__extras{clear:none}.meta__social{padding-top:0.375rem}.meta__twitter,.meta__email{margin:-0.5rem 0.3125rem -0.125rem 0;display:inline}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.content__meta-container--tonal-header .meta__twitter,.content__meta-container--tonal-header .meta__email{margin-top:-0.25rem}}.meta__twitter svg,.meta__email svg{margin-top:-0.125rem;overflow:visible}.meta__twitter .button,.meta__email .button{padding-top:0.0625rem;margin-right:0;white-space:nowrap}.tonal--tone-media .meta__twitter .button,.tonal--tone-media .meta__email .button{border:0;color:#dcdcdc;background-color:#333}.tonal--tone-media .meta__twitter .button .inline-tone-fill,.tonal--tone-media .meta__email .button .inline-tone-fill{fill:#dcdcdc}.tonal--tone-media .meta__twitter .button:hover,.tonal--tone-media .meta__email .button:hover{color:#dcdcdc;background-color:#262626}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.meta__twitter .button,.meta__email .button{position:relative;margin-top:-0.1875rem;margin-bottom:-0.375rem;width:2rem;height:2rem;padding:0;border:0;background-color:transparent !important}.meta__twitter .button svg,.meta__email .button svg{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;margin:auto}}@media (min-width: 71.25em) and (max-width: 81.24em){.meta__twitter .button,.meta__email .button{max-width:8.75rem}}.meta__twitter .button--small .i-left,.meta__email .button--small .i-left{margin:0.125rem 0.25rem 0 0}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.meta__twitter .button--small .i-left,.meta__email .button--small .i-left{margin:0}}.meta__twitter .button--small svg,.meta__email .button--small svg{width:0.875rem;height:0.875rem}.meta__twitter .contact,.meta__email .contact{height:1.3125rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.meta__twitter .contact,.meta__email .contact{margin-top:-0.0625rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.meta__twitter,.meta__email{margin-top:0.625rem;margin-bottom:1.125rem;display:block}}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.meta__twitter,.meta__email{margin:0}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__email{margin-top:0.375rem}.content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__twitter{margin-bottom:0}}.meta__bio{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.0625rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.75rem;padding-top:0.375rem;color:#767676}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.meta__bio{display:none}}.tonal--tone-media .meta__bio{color:#f6f6f6}.meta__author--comment .meta__bio{padding-top:0.125rem;border-top:0.0625rem dotted #dcdcdc}.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__bio,.content__meta-container--email .meta__bio{margin-bottom:0}.content__meta-container--tonal-header .meta__bio{border-top:0.0625rem dotted #dcdcdc;padding-top:0.125rem}.meta__contact-header{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;line-height:0.9375rem;color:#767676;margin-bottom:0;border-top:0.0625rem dotted #dcdcdc;padding-top:0.125rem}.content__meta-container--bio .meta__contact-header{margin-top:0.75rem}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.meta__contact-header{border:0;padding-top:0.375rem;float:left}}.related .button--show-more{display:none}.old-article-message{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;background:#ffe500;display:inline-block;color:#121212;margin-bottom:0.375rem;padding:0.1875rem 0.3125rem}.old-article-message .old-article-message--clock svg{fill:currentColor}.content__headline-standfirst-wrapper .old-article-message{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;padding:0.375rem 0.625rem;margin-top:0.375rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.content__headline-standfirst-wrapper .old-article-message{padding-left:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content__headline-standfirst-wrapper .old-article-message{margin-left:-1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__headline-standfirst-wrapper .old-article-message{margin-left:-0.625rem;margin-top:0;padding-left:0.625rem}}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.inline-expand-image{display:none}}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.content__head--article{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){@supports (display: grid){.content__head--article{margin-left:-10rem;display:grid;grid-template-columns:10rem 1fr;grid-template-areas:'labels headline-standfirst' 'meta main-media'}.content--type-guardianview .content__head--article,.content--type-comment .content__head--article{grid-template-areas:'labels headline' 'meta standfirst' 'meta main-media'}.content--type-article.section-football .content__head--article,.content--type-matchreport .content__head--article{grid-template-areas:'labels headline-standfirst' '. report' 'meta main-media'}}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){@supports (display: grid){.content__head--article{margin-left:-15rem;grid-template-columns:15rem 1fr}}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){@supports (display: grid){.content__head--article .content__labels{grid-area:labels;position:relative;margin:0}}}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.content__head--article .content__headline-standfirst-wrapper{-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}.content--type-guardianview .content__head--article .content__headline-standfirst-wrapper,.content--type-comment .content__head--article .content__headline-standfirst-wrapper{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__head--article .content__headline-standfirst-wrapper{grid-area:headline-standfirst}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__head--article .media-primary{grid-area:main-media}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__head--article .content__header{grid-area:headline}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__head--article .tonal__standfirst{grid-area:standfirst}}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.content__head--article .content__meta-container{-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;margin-top:0}.content--type-guardianview .content__head--article .content__meta-container,.content--type-comment .content__head--article .content__meta-container{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__head--article .content__meta-container{top:11.25rem}@supports (display: grid){.content__head--article .content__meta-container{grid-area:meta;position:relative !important;top:0;margin:0;-webkit-align-self:start;-ms-flex-item-align:start;align-self:start;height:0}}}.content__head--article .matchreport{grid-area:report}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__subhead .content__meta-container{top:0}}.paid-content{color:#121212}.paid-content .content__head{display:block;margin-left:0}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.paid-content .content__labels,.paid-content .content__meta-container{margin-left:-10rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.paid-content .content__labels,.paid-content .content__meta-container{margin-left:-15rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.paid-content .content__labels,.paid-content .content__meta-container{width:8.75rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.paid-content .content__labels,.paid-content .content__meta-container{width:13.75rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.paid-content .content__labels,.paid-content .content__meta-container{float:left}}.paid-content .content__standfirst,.paid-content .content__dateline,.paid-content .caption--main,.paid-content .caption{color:#333}.paid-content .inline-icon{fill:#333}.paid-content a{color:#121212}.paid-content .u-underline{border-color:#999}.paid-content .u-underline:hover,.paid-content .u-underline:focus{border-color:#121212}.paid-content .u-underline:active{border-color:#121212}.paid-content .element.element-pullquote .pullquote-paragraph{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;color:#69d1ca}.paid-content a.in-body-link--immersive{color:#69d1ca}.paid-content .inline-expand-image{fill:#fff}.paid-content.content--article,.paid-content.content--interactive,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media{background-color:#dcdcdc}.paid-content.content--article .caption :not(caption--main),.paid-content.content--interactive .caption :not(caption--main),.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .caption :not(caption--main){color:#121212}.paid-content.content{border-top:0}.paid-content .content__main{padding-top:0.75rem}.paid-content .content__header{background-color:#dcdcdc}.paid-content .tone-media--item{color:#121212}.paid-content .tone-media--item .rich-link__container:before{background-color:#69d1ca}.paid-content .tone-media--item .rich-link__kicker,.paid-content .tone-media--item .rich-link__read-more-text{color:#65a897}.paid-content .tone-media--item .rich-link__arrow-icon{fill:#65a897}.paid-content .tone-news--item.rich-link{background:#dcdcdc}.paid-content .rich-link__header,.paid-content .rich-link__read-more-text{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem}.paid-content .rich-link__header{line-height:1.25rem}.paid-content .ad-slot__label,.paid-content .ad-slot--inline{background-color:#dcdcdc;border-top-color:#999;color:#767676}.paid-content .content__section-label{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-weight:400}.paid-content .content__section-label .content__section-label__link{color:#121212}.paid-content .meta__extras{border-color:#999}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .content__headline,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .from-content-api,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .tonal__main .tone-colour{color:#121212}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .content__headline .inline-icon,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .from-content-api .inline-icon,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .tonal__main .tone-colour .inline-icon{fill:#767676}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .most-viewed-container--media .inline-icon,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .meta__number .inline-icon{fill:#767676}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media.content--media--video .content__head .tonal__standfirst{display:none}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .byline,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .meta__numbers .sharecount__heading,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .meta__numbers .commentcount2__heading,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .content__dateline,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .content__series-label__link{color:#767676}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .tonal__main--tone-media .sharecount__value,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .tonal__main--tone-media .commentcount2__value{color:#121212}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .byline,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .content__dateline,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .submeta hr,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .commentcount,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .meta__numbers,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .meta__social,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .meta__number+.meta__number{border-color:#999}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .byline .tone-colour{color:#767676}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .byline .tone-colour:hover{color:#121212}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .gu-media-wrapper--audio,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-control-bar,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-embed-button:hover .vjs-control-text,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-progress-holder:before{color:#333;background:#999}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .gu-media-wrapper--audio .podcast-meta__item__link,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .gu-media-wrapper--audio .vjs-duration,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-control-bar .podcast-meta__item__link,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-control-bar .vjs-duration,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-embed-button:hover .vjs-control-text .podcast-meta__item__link,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-embed-button:hover .vjs-control-text .vjs-duration,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-progress-holder:before .podcast-meta__item__link,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-progress-holder:before .vjs-duration{color:#333}.svg .paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-embed-button .vjs-control-content:before{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain}.svg .paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-fullscreen-control .vjs-control-text:before{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain}.svg .paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-volume-menu-button .vjs-control-text:before{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-volume-bar:before{background-color:#121212}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .end-slate-container--video{background-color:#dcdcdc}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .end-slate-container--video .end-slate-container__heading{color:#333}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .end-slate-container--video .fc-item__container:before{background:#767676}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .end-slate-container--video .fc-item__action{color:#767676}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .save-for-later__button,.paid-content.tonal--tone-news .save-for-later__button{color:#767676}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .save-for-later__button--save .inline-icon,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .save-for-later__button--saved .inline-icon,.paid-content.tonal--tone-news .save-for-later__button--save .inline-icon,.paid-content.tonal--tone-news .save-for-later__button--saved .inline-icon{fill:#767676;border-color:#767676;background-color:#dcdcdc}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .save-for-later__button--save:hover .inline-icon,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .save-for-later__button--saved:hover .inline-icon,.paid-content.tonal--tone-news .save-for-later__button--save:hover .inline-icon,.paid-content.tonal--tone-news .save-for-later__button--saved:hover .inline-icon{fill:#dcdcdc;border-color:#767676;background-color:#767676}.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .ad-slot--dark,.paid-content.tonal--tone-news .ad-slot--dark{background-color:#dcdcdc}.svg .paid-content.content--media--audio .content__headline:before{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain}.paid-content .fc-item__title svg{fill:#ffe500}.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content).content--type-analysis .content__headline{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent, transparent 2.4375rem, rgba(171,6,19,0.5))}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content).content--type-analysis .content__headline{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent, transparent 2.9375rem, rgba(171,6,19,0.5))}}.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content).content--type-feature .content__headline,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content).content--type-review .content__headline,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content).content--type-recipe .content__headline,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .button--secondary,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .drop-cap,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .element-pullquote p,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .u-underline{color:#ab0613}.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .button--primary,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .content__labels--splash:hover{background:#ab0613}.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .byline,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .content--media .content__headline,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .content__label__link,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .pullquote-cite,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) a{color:#c70000}.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .end-slate-container a{color:#ededed}.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .gu-media-wrapper--video .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text{background:#ff4e36}.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item .inline-icon,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .commentcount2__heading span,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .inline-close svg,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .inline-triangle,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .social-icon svg,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .social-icon__svg{fill:#c70000}.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .content__series-cta__icon{fill:#c70000}.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .u-underline:hover{border-bottom:solid 0.0625rem #c70000}.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .bullet::before,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .content__headline-splash-wrapper,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .content__labels--splash,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .content__labels--panel{background-color:#c70000}.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:focus,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:hover,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:focus,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:hover,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:focus,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:hover{background-color:#c70000;border:0.0625rem solid #c70000}.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .block--content,.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .block.is-summary{border-top-color:#ab0613}.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .youtube-media-atom__play-button{background:#ff4e36;border-radius:100%}.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .fc-item--media .fc-item__title .inline-video-icon{fill:#ff4e36}.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration{color:#ff4e36}.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .content__label-interview{background-color:#ab0613;box-shadow:0.25rem 0 0 #ab0613,-0.375rem 0 0 #ab0613}.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon{background:#fff;border:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon:hover{background:#c70000;border:0.0625rem solid #c70000}.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon svg{fill:#c70000}.content--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon svg:hover{fill:#fff}.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content).content--type-analysis .content__headline,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content).content--type-analysis .content__headline,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content).content--type-analysis .content__headline{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent, transparent 2.4375rem, rgba(224,94,0,0.5))}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content).content--type-analysis .content__headline,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content).content--type-analysis .content__headline,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content).content--type-analysis .content__headline{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent, transparent 2.9375rem, rgba(224,94,0,0.5))}}.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content).content--type-feature .content__headline,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content).content--type-review .content__headline,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content).content--type-recipe .content__headline,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .button--secondary,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .drop-cap,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .element-pullquote p,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .u-underline,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content).content--type-feature .content__headline,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content).content--type-review .content__headline,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content).content--type-recipe .content__headline,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .button--secondary,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .drop-cap,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .element-pullquote p,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .u-underline,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content).content--type-feature .content__headline,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content).content--type-review .content__headline,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content).content--type-recipe .content__headline,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .button--secondary,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .drop-cap,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .element-pullquote p,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .u-underline{color:#e05e00}.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .button--primary,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .content__labels--splash:hover,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .button--primary,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .content__labels--splash:hover,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .button--primary,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .content__labels--splash:hover{background:#e05e00}.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .byline,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .content--media .content__headline,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .content__label__link,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .pullquote-cite,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) a,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .byline,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .content--media .content__headline,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .content__label__link,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .pullquote-cite,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) a,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .byline,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .content--media .content__headline,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .content__label__link,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .pullquote-cite,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) a{color:#e05e00}.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .end-slate-container a,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .end-slate-container a,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .end-slate-container a{color:#ededed}.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .gu-media-wrapper--video .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .gu-media-wrapper--video .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .gu-media-wrapper--video .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text{background:#ff7f0f}.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item .inline-icon,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .commentcount2__heading span,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .inline-close svg,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .inline-triangle,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .social-icon svg,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .social-icon__svg,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item .inline-icon,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .commentcount2__heading span,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .inline-close svg,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .inline-triangle,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .social-icon svg,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .social-icon__svg,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item .inline-icon,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .commentcount2__heading span,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .inline-close svg,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .inline-triangle,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .social-icon svg,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .social-icon__svg{fill:#e05e00}.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .content__series-cta__icon,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .content__series-cta__icon,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .content__series-cta__icon{fill:#e05e00}.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .u-underline:hover,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .u-underline:hover,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .u-underline:hover{border-bottom:solid 0.0625rem #e05e00}.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .bullet::before,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .content__headline-splash-wrapper,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .content__labels--splash,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .content__labels--panel,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .bullet::before,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .content__headline-splash-wrapper,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .content__labels--splash,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .content__labels--panel,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .bullet::before,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .content__headline-splash-wrapper,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .content__labels--splash,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .content__labels--panel{background-color:#e05e00}.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:focus,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:hover,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:focus,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:hover,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:focus,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:hover,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:focus,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:hover,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:focus,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:hover,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:focus,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:hover,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:focus,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:hover,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:focus,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:hover,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:focus,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:hover{background-color:#e05e00;border:0.0625rem solid #e05e00}.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .block--content,.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .block.is-summary,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .block--content,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .block.is-summary,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .block--content,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .block.is-summary{border-top-color:#e05e00}.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .youtube-media-atom__play-button,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .youtube-media-atom__play-button,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .youtube-media-atom__play-button{background:#ff7f0f;border-radius:100%}.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .fc-item--media .fc-item__title .inline-video-icon,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .fc-item--media .fc-item__title .inline-video-icon,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .fc-item--media .fc-item__title .inline-video-icon{fill:#ff7f0f}.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration{color:#ff7f0f}.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .content__label-interview,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .content__label-interview,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .content__label-interview{background-color:#e05e00;box-shadow:0.25rem 0 0 #e05e00,-0.375rem 0 0 #e05e00}.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon{background:#fff;border:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon:hover,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon:hover,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon:hover{background:#e05e00;border:0.0625rem solid #e05e00}.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon svg,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon svg,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon svg{fill:#e05e00}.content--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon svg:hover,.content--pillar-news.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon svg:hover,.content--pillar-news.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon svg:hover{fill:#fff}.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content).content--type-analysis .content__headline{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent, transparent 2.4375rem, rgba(107,88,64,0.5))}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content).content--type-analysis .content__headline{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent, transparent 2.9375rem, rgba(107,88,64,0.5))}}.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content).content--type-feature .content__headline,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content).content--type-review .content__headline,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content).content--type-recipe .content__headline,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .button--secondary,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .drop-cap,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .element-pullquote p,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .u-underline{color:#6b5840}.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .button--primary,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .content__labels--splash:hover{background:#6b5840}.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .byline,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .content--media .content__headline,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .content__label__link,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .pullquote-cite,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) a{color:#a1845c}.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .end-slate-container a{color:#ededed}.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .gu-media-wrapper--video .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text{background:#eacca0}.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item .inline-icon,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .commentcount2__heading span,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .inline-close svg,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .inline-triangle,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .social-icon svg,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .social-icon__svg{fill:#a1845c}.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .content__series-cta__icon{fill:#a1845c}.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .u-underline:hover{border-bottom:solid 0.0625rem #a1845c}.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .bullet::before,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .content__headline-splash-wrapper,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .content__labels--splash,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .content__labels--panel{background-color:#a1845c}.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:focus,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:hover,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:focus,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:hover,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:focus,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:hover{background-color:#a1845c;border:0.0625rem solid #a1845c}.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .block--content,.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .block.is-summary{border-top-color:#6b5840}.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .youtube-media-atom__play-button{background:#eacca0;border-radius:100%}.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .fc-item--media .fc-item__title .inline-video-icon{fill:#eacca0}.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration{color:#eacca0}.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .content__label-interview{background-color:#6b5840;box-shadow:0.25rem 0 0 #6b5840,-0.375rem 0 0 #6b5840}.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon{background:#fff;border:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon:hover{background:#a1845c;border:0.0625rem solid #a1845c}.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon svg{fill:#a1845c}.content--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon svg:hover{fill:#fff}.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content).content--type-analysis .content__headline,.content__head--crossword.content--type-analysis .content__headline{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent, transparent 2.4375rem, rgba(125,0,104,0.5))}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content).content--type-analysis .content__headline,.content__head--crossword.content--type-analysis .content__headline{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent, transparent 2.9375rem, rgba(125,0,104,0.5))}}.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content).content--type-feature .content__headline,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content).content--type-review .content__headline,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content).content--type-recipe .content__headline,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .button--secondary,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .drop-cap,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .element-pullquote p,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .u-underline,.content__head--crossword.content--type-feature .content__headline,.content__head--crossword.content--type-review .content__headline,.content__head--crossword.content--type-recipe .content__headline,.content__head--crossword .button--secondary,.content__head--crossword .drop-cap,.content__head--crossword .element-pullquote p,.content__head--crossword .u-underline{color:#7d0068}.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .button--primary,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .content__labels--splash:hover,.content__head--crossword .button--primary,.content__head--crossword .content__labels--splash:hover{background:#7d0068}.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .byline,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .content--media .content__headline,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .content__label__link,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .pullquote-cite,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) a,.content__head--crossword .byline,.content__head--crossword .content--media .content__headline,.content__head--crossword .content__label__link,.content__head--crossword .pullquote-cite,.content__head--crossword a{color:#bb3b80}.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .end-slate-container a,.content__head--crossword .end-slate-container a{color:#ededed}.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .gu-media-wrapper--video .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text,.content__head--crossword .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content__head--crossword .gu-media-wrapper--video .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text{background:#ffabdb}.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item .inline-icon,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .commentcount2__heading span,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .inline-close svg,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .inline-triangle,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .social-icon svg,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .social-icon__svg,.content__head--crossword .block-share__item .inline-icon,.content__head--crossword .commentcount2__heading span,.content__head--crossword .inline-close svg,.content__head--crossword .inline-triangle,.content__head--crossword .social-icon svg,.content__head--crossword .social-icon__svg{fill:#bb3b80}.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .content__series-cta__icon,.content__head--crossword .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content__head--crossword .content__series-cta__icon{fill:#bb3b80}.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .u-underline:hover,.content__head--crossword .u-underline:hover{border-bottom:solid 0.0625rem #bb3b80}.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .bullet::before,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .content__headline-splash-wrapper,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .content__labels--splash,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .content__labels--panel,.content__head--crossword .bullet::before,.content__head--crossword .content__headline-splash-wrapper,.content__head--crossword .content__labels--splash,.content__head--crossword .content__labels--panel{background-color:#bb3b80}.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:focus,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:hover,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:focus,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:hover,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:focus,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:hover,.content__head--crossword .block-share__item:focus,.content__head--crossword .block-share__item:hover,.content__head--crossword .social-icon:focus,.content__head--crossword .social-icon:hover,.content__head--crossword .social-icon.social-icon--more:focus,.content__head--crossword .social-icon.social-icon--more:hover{background-color:#bb3b80;border:0.0625rem solid #bb3b80}.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .block--content,.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .block.is-summary,.content__head--crossword .block--content,.content__head--crossword .block.is-summary{border-top-color:#7d0068}.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .youtube-media-atom__play-button,.content__head--crossword .youtube-media-atom__play-button{background:#ffabdb;border-radius:100%}.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .fc-item--media .fc-item__title .inline-video-icon,.content__head--crossword .fc-item--media .fc-item__title .inline-video-icon{fill:#ffabdb}.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration,.content__head--crossword .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration{color:#ffabdb}.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .content__label-interview,.content__head--crossword .content__label-interview{background-color:#7d0068;box-shadow:0.25rem 0 0 #7d0068,-0.375rem 0 0 #7d0068}.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon,.content__head--crossword .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon{background:#fff;border:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon:hover,.content__head--crossword .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon:hover{background:#bb3b80;border:0.0625rem solid #bb3b80}.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon svg,.content__head--crossword .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon svg{fill:#bb3b80}.content--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon svg:hover,.content__head--crossword .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon svg:hover{fill:#fff}.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content).content--type-analysis .content__headline{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent, transparent 2.4375rem, rgba(0,86,137,0.5))}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content).content--type-analysis .content__headline{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent, transparent 2.9375rem, rgba(0,86,137,0.5))}}.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content).content--type-feature .content__headline,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content).content--type-review .content__headline,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content).content--type-recipe .content__headline,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .button--secondary,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .drop-cap,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .element-pullquote p,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .u-underline{color:#005689}.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .button--primary,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .content__labels--splash:hover{background:#005689}.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .byline,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .content--media .content__headline,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .content__label__link,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .pullquote-cite,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) a{color:#0084c6}.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .end-slate-container a{color:#ededed}.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .gu-media-wrapper--video .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text{background:#00b2ff}.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item .inline-icon,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .commentcount2__heading span,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .inline-close svg,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .inline-triangle,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .social-icon svg,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .social-icon__svg{fill:#0084c6}.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .content__series-cta__icon{fill:#0084c6}.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .u-underline:hover{border-bottom:solid 0.0625rem #0084c6}.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .bullet::before,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .content__headline-splash-wrapper,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .content__labels--splash,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .content__labels--panel{background-color:#0084c6}.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:focus,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:hover,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:focus,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:hover,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:focus,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:hover{background-color:#0084c6;border:0.0625rem solid #0084c6}.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .block--content,.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .block.is-summary{border-top-color:#005689}.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .youtube-media-atom__play-button{background:#00b2ff;border-radius:100%}.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .fc-item--media .fc-item__title .inline-video-icon{fill:#00b2ff}.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration{color:#00b2ff}.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .content__label-interview{background-color:#005689;box-shadow:0.25rem 0 0 #005689,-0.375rem 0 0 #005689}.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon{background:#fff;border:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon:hover{background:#0084c6;border:0.0625rem solid #0084c6}.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon svg{fill:#0084c6}.content--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon svg:hover{fill:#fff}.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content).content--type-analysis .content__headline{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent, transparent 2.4375rem, rgba(63,70,74,0.5))}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content).content--type-analysis .content__headline{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent, transparent 2.9375rem, rgba(63,70,74,0.5))}}.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content).content--type-feature .content__headline,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content).content--type-review .content__headline,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content).content--type-recipe .content__headline,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .button--secondary,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .drop-cap,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .element-pullquote p,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .u-underline{color:#3f464a}.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .button--primary,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .content__labels--splash:hover{background:#3f464a}.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .byline,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .content--media .content__headline,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .content__label__link,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .pullquote-cite,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) a{color:#3f464a}.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .end-slate-container a{color:#ededed}.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .gu-media-wrapper--video .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text{background:#ffe500}.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item .inline-icon,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .commentcount2__heading span,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .inline-close svg,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .inline-triangle,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .social-icon svg,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .social-icon__svg{fill:#3f464a}.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .content__series-cta__icon{fill:#3f464a}.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .u-underline:hover{border-bottom:solid 0.0625rem #3f464a}.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .bullet::before,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .content__headline-splash-wrapper,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .content__labels--splash,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .content__labels--panel{background-color:#3f464a}.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:focus,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:hover,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:focus,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:hover,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:focus,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:hover{background-color:#3f464a;border:0.0625rem solid #3f464a}.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .block--content,.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .block.is-summary{border-top-color:#3f464a}.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .youtube-media-atom__play-button{background:#ffe500;border-radius:100%}.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .fc-item--media .fc-item__title .inline-video-icon{fill:#ffe500}.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration{color:#ffe500}.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .content__label-interview{background-color:#3f464a;box-shadow:0.25rem 0 0 #3f464a,-0.375rem 0 0 #3f464a}.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon{background:#fff;border:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon:hover{background:#3f464a;border:0.0625rem solid #3f464a}.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon svg{fill:#3f464a}.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras--crossword .social-icon svg:hover{fill:#fff}.content--pillar-special-report:not(.paid-content) .youtube-media-atom__play-button .inline-icon svg{fill:#121212}.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) ._underline_1lj47_3,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .d-comment__action,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .d-comment__author a[href],.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .d-comment__reply-to-author,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .d-show-more-replies__button,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .js-discussion-author-link{color:#c70000}.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) ._underline_1lj47_3:focus,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) ._underline_1lj47_3:hover{border-color:#c70000}.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .tabs__tab--selected:after{background-color:#c70000}.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .comment-share-icon,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .d-show-more-replies__button.button--show-more svg,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .inline-reply.blue{fill:#767676;left:0.41667rem}.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .discussion__top-border{border-top:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .button--primary{background-color:#c70000;border-color:#c70000}.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .button--primary:active,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .button--primary:focus,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .button--primary:hover{background-color:#940000;border-color:#940000}.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .button--tertiary:active,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .button--tertiary:focus{color:#c70000}.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .d-show-more-replies__button{border:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;background:#fff}.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .d-show-more-replies__button:focus,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .d-show-more-replies__button:hover{border:0.0625rem solid #a9a9a9;background:#fff}.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .button--show-more svg{left:0.625rem}.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .inline-close,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .social-icon,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more{background-color:transparent;border:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:focus svg,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:hover svg,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .inline-close:focus svg,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .inline-close:hover svg,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:focus svg,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:hover svg,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:focus svg,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:hover svg{fill:#fff}.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item .inline-icon,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .commentcount2__heading span,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .inline-close svg,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .social-icon svg,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .social-icon__svg{fill:#c70000}.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:focus,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:hover,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .meta__twitter a:focus,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .meta__twitter a:hover,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:focus,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:hover,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:focus,.content-footer--pillar-news:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:hover{background-color:#c70000;border:0.0625rem solid #c70000}.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) ._underline_1lj47_3,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .d-comment__action,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .d-comment__author a[href],.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .d-comment__reply-to-author,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .d-show-more-replies__button,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .js-discussion-author-link{color:#6b5840}.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) ._underline_1lj47_3:focus,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) ._underline_1lj47_3:hover{border-color:#6b5840}.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .tabs__tab--selected:after{background-color:#6b5840}.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .comment-share-icon,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .d-show-more-replies__button.button--show-more svg,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .inline-reply.blue{fill:#767676;left:0.41667rem}.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .discussion__top-border{border-top:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .button--primary{background-color:#6b5840;border-color:#6b5840}.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .button--primary:active,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .button--primary:focus,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .button--primary:hover{background-color:#4b3e2d;border-color:#4b3e2d}.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .button--tertiary:active,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .button--tertiary:focus{color:#6b5840}.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .d-show-more-replies__button{border:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;background:#fff}.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .d-show-more-replies__button:focus,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .d-show-more-replies__button:hover{border:0.0625rem solid #a9a9a9;background:#fff}.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .button--show-more svg{left:0.625rem}.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .inline-close,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .social-icon,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more{background-color:transparent;border:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:focus svg,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:hover svg,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .inline-close:focus svg,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .inline-close:hover svg,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:focus svg,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:hover svg,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:focus svg,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:hover svg{fill:#fff}.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item .inline-icon,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .commentcount2__heading span,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .inline-close svg,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .social-icon svg,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .social-icon__svg{fill:#6b5840}.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:focus,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:hover,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .meta__twitter a:focus,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .meta__twitter a:hover,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:focus,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:hover,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:focus,.content-footer--pillar-arts:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:hover{background-color:#6b5840;border:0.0625rem solid #6b5840}.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) ._underline_1lj47_3,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .d-comment__action,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .d-comment__author a[href],.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .d-comment__reply-to-author,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .d-show-more-replies__button,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .js-discussion-author-link{color:#7d0068}.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) ._underline_1lj47_3:focus,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) ._underline_1lj47_3:hover{border-color:#7d0068}.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .tabs__tab--selected:after{background-color:#7d0068}.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .comment-share-icon,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .d-show-more-replies__button.button--show-more svg,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .inline-reply.blue{fill:#767676;left:0.41667rem}.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .discussion__top-border{border-top:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .button--primary{background-color:#7d0068;border-color:#7d0068}.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .button--primary:active,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .button--primary:focus,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .button--primary:hover{background-color:#4a003e;border-color:#4a003e}.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .button--tertiary:active,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .button--tertiary:focus{color:#7d0068}.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .d-show-more-replies__button{border:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;background:#fff}.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .d-show-more-replies__button:focus,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .d-show-more-replies__button:hover{border:0.0625rem solid #a9a9a9;background:#fff}.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .button--show-more svg{left:0.625rem}.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .inline-close,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .social-icon,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more{background-color:transparent;border:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:focus svg,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:hover svg,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .inline-close:focus svg,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .inline-close:hover svg,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:focus svg,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:hover svg,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:focus svg,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:hover svg{fill:#fff}.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item .inline-icon,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .commentcount2__heading span,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .inline-close svg,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .social-icon svg,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .social-icon__svg{fill:#7d0068}.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:focus,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:hover,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .meta__twitter a:focus,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .meta__twitter a:hover,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:focus,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:hover,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:focus,.content-footer--pillar-lifestyle:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:hover{background-color:#7d0068;border:0.0625rem solid #7d0068}.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) ._underline_1lj47_3,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .d-comment__action,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .d-comment__author a[href],.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .d-comment__reply-to-author,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .d-show-more-replies__button,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .js-discussion-author-link{color:#e05e00}.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) ._underline_1lj47_3:focus,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) ._underline_1lj47_3:hover{border-color:#e05e00}.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .tabs__tab--selected:after{background-color:#e05e00}.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .comment-share-icon,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .d-show-more-replies__button.button--show-more svg,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .inline-reply.blue{fill:#767676;left:0.41667rem}.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .discussion__top-border{border-top:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .button--primary{background-color:#e05e00;border-color:#e05e00}.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .button--primary:active,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .button--primary:focus,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .button--primary:hover{background-color:#ad4900;border-color:#ad4900}.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .button--tertiary:active,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .button--tertiary:focus{color:#e05e00}.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .d-show-more-replies__button{border:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;background:#fff}.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .d-show-more-replies__button:focus,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .d-show-more-replies__button:hover{border:0.0625rem solid #a9a9a9;background:#fff}.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .button--show-more svg{left:0.625rem}.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .inline-close,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .social-icon,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more{background-color:transparent;border:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:focus svg,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:hover svg,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .inline-close:focus svg,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .inline-close:hover svg,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:focus svg,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:hover svg,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:focus svg,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:hover svg{fill:#fff}.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item .inline-icon,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .commentcount2__heading span,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .inline-close svg,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .social-icon svg,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .social-icon__svg{fill:#e05e00}.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:focus,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:hover,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .meta__twitter a:focus,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .meta__twitter a:hover,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:focus,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:hover,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:focus,.content-footer--pillar-opinion:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:hover{background-color:#e05e00;border:0.0625rem solid #e05e00}.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) ._underline_1lj47_3,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .d-comment__action,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .d-comment__author a[href],.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .d-comment__reply-to-author,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .d-show-more-replies__button,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .js-discussion-author-link{color:#0084c6}.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) ._underline_1lj47_3:focus,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) ._underline_1lj47_3:hover{border-color:#0084c6}.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .tabs__tab--selected:after{background-color:#0084c6}.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .comment-share-icon,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .d-show-more-replies__button.button--show-more svg,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .inline-reply.blue{fill:#767676;left:0.41667rem}.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .discussion__top-border{border-top:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .button--primary{background-color:#0084c6;border-color:#0084c6}.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .button--primary:active,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .button--primary:focus,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .button--primary:hover{background-color:#006293;border-color:#006293}.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .button--tertiary:active,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .button--tertiary:focus{color:#0084c6}.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .d-show-more-replies__button{border:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;background:#fff}.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .d-show-more-replies__button:focus,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .d-show-more-replies__button:hover{border:0.0625rem solid #a9a9a9;background:#fff}.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .button--show-more svg{left:0.625rem}.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .inline-close,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .social-icon,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more{background-color:transparent;border:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:focus svg,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:hover svg,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .inline-close:focus svg,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .inline-close:hover svg,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:focus svg,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:hover svg,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:focus svg,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:hover svg{fill:#fff}.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item .inline-icon,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .commentcount2__heading span,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .inline-close svg,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .social-icon svg,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .social-icon__svg{fill:#0084c6}.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:focus,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .block-share__item:hover,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .meta__twitter a:focus,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .meta__twitter a:hover,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:focus,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .social-icon:hover,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:focus,.content-footer--pillar-sport:not(.paid-content) .social-icon.social-icon--more:hover{background-color:#0084c6;border:0.0625rem solid #0084c6}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-news .content__section-label__link,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-news .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-news .content__section-label__link,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-news .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-news .content__section-label__link,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-news .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration{color:#ff4e36}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-news .gu-media--show-controls-at-start.vjs-paused .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text:before,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-news .vjs-play-progress,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-news .vjs-volume-level,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-news .vjs-volume-level:before,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-news .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration:before,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-news .youtube-media-atom__play-button:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-news .gu-media--show-controls-at-start.vjs-paused .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-news .vjs-play-progress,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-news .vjs-volume-level,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-news .vjs-volume-level:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-news .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-news .youtube-media-atom__play-button:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-news .gu-media--show-controls-at-start.vjs-paused .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-news .vjs-play-progress,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-news .vjs-volume-level,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-news .vjs-volume-level:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-news .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-news .youtube-media-atom__play-button:before{background:#ff4e36}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-news .inline-camera,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-news .inline-video-icon__svg,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-news .inline-volume-high.inline-icon,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-news .inline-camera,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-news .inline-video-icon__svg,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-news .inline-volume-high.inline-icon,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-news .inline-camera,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-news .inline-video-icon__svg,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-news .inline-volume-high.inline-icon{fill:#ff4e36}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-news .social-icon__svg,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-news .social-icon__svg,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-news .social-icon__svg{fill:#dcdcdc}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-news .content__label__link,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-news .content__label__link,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-news .content__label__link{color:#f6f6f6}.svg .content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-news .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-news .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-news .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain}.svg .content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-news .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-news .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-news .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-opinion .content__section-label__link,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-opinion .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-opinion .content__section-label__link,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-opinion .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-opinion .content__section-label__link,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-opinion .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration{color:#ff7f0f}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-opinion .gu-media--show-controls-at-start.vjs-paused .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text:before,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-opinion .vjs-play-progress,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-opinion .vjs-volume-level,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-opinion .vjs-volume-level:before,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-opinion .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration:before,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-opinion .youtube-media-atom__play-button:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-opinion .gu-media--show-controls-at-start.vjs-paused .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-opinion .vjs-play-progress,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-opinion .vjs-volume-level,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-opinion .vjs-volume-level:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-opinion .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-opinion .youtube-media-atom__play-button:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-opinion .gu-media--show-controls-at-start.vjs-paused .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-opinion .vjs-play-progress,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-opinion .vjs-volume-level,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-opinion .vjs-volume-level:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-opinion .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-opinion .youtube-media-atom__play-button:before{background:#ff7f0f}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-opinion .inline-camera,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-opinion .inline-video-icon__svg,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-opinion .inline-volume-high.inline-icon,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-opinion .inline-camera,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-opinion .inline-video-icon__svg,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-opinion .inline-volume-high.inline-icon,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-opinion .inline-camera,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-opinion .inline-video-icon__svg,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-opinion .inline-volume-high.inline-icon{fill:#ff7f0f}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-opinion .social-icon__svg,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-opinion .social-icon__svg,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-opinion .social-icon__svg{fill:#dcdcdc}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-opinion .content__label__link,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-opinion .content__label__link,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-opinion .content__label__link{color:#f6f6f6}.svg .content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-opinion .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-opinion .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-opinion .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain}.svg .content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-opinion .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-opinion .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-opinion .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-arts .content__section-label__link,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-arts .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-arts .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-arts .content__section-label__link,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-arts .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-arts .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration{color:#eacca0}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-arts .gu-media--show-controls-at-start.vjs-paused .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text:before,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-arts .vjs-play-progress,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-arts .vjs-volume-level,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-arts .vjs-volume-level:before,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-arts .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration:before,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-arts .youtube-media-atom__play-button:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-arts .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-arts .gu-media--show-controls-at-start.vjs-paused .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-arts .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-arts .vjs-play-progress,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-arts .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-arts .vjs-volume-level,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-arts .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-arts .vjs-volume-level:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-arts .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-arts .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-arts .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-arts .youtube-media-atom__play-button:before{background:#eacca0}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-arts .inline-camera,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-arts .inline-video-icon__svg,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-arts .inline-volume-high.inline-icon,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-arts .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-arts .inline-camera,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-arts .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-arts .inline-video-icon__svg,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-arts .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-arts .inline-volume-high.inline-icon{fill:#eacca0}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-arts .social-icon__svg,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-arts .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-arts .social-icon__svg{fill:#dcdcdc}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-arts .content__label__link,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-arts .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-arts .content__label__link{color:#f6f6f6}.svg .content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-arts .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-arts .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-arts .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain}.svg .content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-arts .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-arts .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-arts .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-lifestyle .content__section-label__link,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-lifestyle .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-lifestyle .content__section-label__link,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-lifestyle .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .content__section-label__link,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration{color:#ffabdb}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-lifestyle .gu-media--show-controls-at-start.vjs-paused .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text:before,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-play-progress,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-volume-level,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-volume-level:before,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-lifestyle .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration:before,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-lifestyle .youtube-media-atom__play-button:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-lifestyle .gu-media--show-controls-at-start.vjs-paused .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-play-progress,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-volume-level,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-volume-level:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-lifestyle .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-lifestyle .youtube-media-atom__play-button:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .gu-media--show-controls-at-start.vjs-paused .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-play-progress,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-volume-level,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-volume-level:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .youtube-media-atom__play-button:before{background:#ffabdb}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-lifestyle .inline-camera,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-lifestyle .inline-video-icon__svg,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-lifestyle .inline-volume-high.inline-icon,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-lifestyle .inline-camera,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-lifestyle .inline-video-icon__svg,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-lifestyle .inline-volume-high.inline-icon,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .inline-camera,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .inline-video-icon__svg,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .inline-volume-high.inline-icon{fill:#ffabdb}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-lifestyle .social-icon__svg,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-lifestyle .social-icon__svg,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .social-icon__svg{fill:#dcdcdc}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-lifestyle .content__label__link,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-lifestyle .content__label__link,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .content__label__link{color:#f6f6f6}.svg .content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain}.svg .content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-sport .content__section-label__link,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-sport .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-sport .content__section-label__link,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-sport .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration,.immersive-main-media__headline-container-gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .content__section-label__link,.immersive-main-media__headline-container-gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration{color:#00b2ff}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-sport .gu-media--show-controls-at-start.vjs-paused .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text:before,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-sport .vjs-play-progress,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-sport .vjs-volume-level,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-sport .vjs-volume-level:before,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-sport .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration:before,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-sport .youtube-media-atom__play-button:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-sport .gu-media--show-controls-at-start.vjs-paused .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-sport .vjs-play-progress,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-sport .vjs-volume-level,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-sport .vjs-volume-level:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-sport .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-sport .youtube-media-atom__play-button:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container-gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .gu-media--show-controls-at-start.vjs-paused .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container-gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-play-progress,.immersive-main-media__headline-container-gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-volume-level,.immersive-main-media__headline-container-gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-volume-level:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container-gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container-gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .youtube-media-atom__play-button:before{background:#00b2ff}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-sport .inline-camera,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-sport .inline-video-icon__svg,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-sport .inline-volume-high.inline-icon,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-sport .inline-camera,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-sport .inline-video-icon__svg,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-sport .inline-volume-high.inline-icon,.immersive-main-media__headline-container-gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .inline-camera,.immersive-main-media__headline-container-gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .inline-video-icon__svg,.immersive-main-media__headline-container-gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .inline-volume-high.inline-icon{fill:#00b2ff}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-sport .social-icon__svg,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-sport .social-icon__svg,.immersive-main-media__headline-container-gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .social-icon__svg{fill:#dcdcdc}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-sport .content__label__link,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-sport .content__label__link,.immersive-main-media__headline-container-gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .content__label__link{color:#f6f6f6}.svg .content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-sport .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-sport .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container-gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain}.svg .content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-sport .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-sport .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container-gallery.content--pillar-lifestyle .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-special-report .content__section-label__link,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-special-report .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-special-report .content__section-label__link,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-special-report .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-special-report .content__section-label__link,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-special-report .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration{color:#ff4e36}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-special-report .gu-media--show-controls-at-start.vjs-paused .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text:before,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-special-report .vjs-play-progress,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-special-report .vjs-volume-level,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-special-report .vjs-volume-level:before,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-special-report .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration:before,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-special-report .youtube-media-atom__play-button:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-special-report .gu-media--show-controls-at-start.vjs-paused .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-special-report .vjs-play-progress,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-special-report .vjs-volume-level,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-special-report .vjs-volume-level:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-special-report .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-special-report .youtube-media-atom__play-button:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-special-report .gu-media--show-controls-at-start.vjs-paused .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-special-report .vjs-play-progress,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-special-report .vjs-volume-level,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-special-report .vjs-volume-level:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-special-report .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration:before,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-special-report .youtube-media-atom__play-button:before{background:#ff4e36}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-special-report .inline-camera,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-special-report .inline-video-icon__svg,.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-special-report .inline-volume-high.inline-icon,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-special-report .inline-camera,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-special-report .inline-video-icon__svg,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-special-report .inline-volume-high.inline-icon,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-special-report .inline-camera,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-special-report .inline-video-icon__svg,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-special-report .inline-volume-high.inline-icon{fill:#ff4e36}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-special-report .social-icon__svg,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-special-report .social-icon__svg,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-special-report .social-icon__svg{fill:#dcdcdc}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-special-report .content__label__link,.immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-special-report .content__label__link,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-special-report .content__label__link{color:#f6f6f6}.svg .content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-special-report .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-special-report .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-special-report .vjs-paused .vjs-play-control{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain}.svg .content--media:not(.paid-content).content--pillar-special-report .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container.content--pillar-special-report .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control,.svg .immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery.content--pillar-special-report .vjs-playing .vjs-play-control{display:inline-block;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain}.content--type-analysis .content__headline{background-position:top left;background-size:0.0625rem 2.5rem;background-clip:content-box;background-origin:content-box}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--type-analysis .content__headline{background-size:0.0625rem 3rem}}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor),.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-news{background-color:#f6f6f6}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor) .u-faux-block-link--hover,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-news .u-faux-block-link--hover{background-color:#e9e9e9}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor) a,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-news a{color:inherit}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor) .inline-garnett-quote svg,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-news .inline-garnett-quote svg{height:1.25rem;width:0.625rem;margin-right:0.625rem;fill:#c70000}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor) .inline-arrow-in-circle__svg,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-news .inline-arrow-in-circle__svg{fill:#c70000}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor) .rich-link__avatar__media,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor) .rich-link__container::before,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-news .rich-link__avatar__media,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-news .rich-link__container::before{background-color:#c70000}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor) .rich-link__byline,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-news .rich-link__byline{font-style:italic}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor) .rich-link__header,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-news .rich-link__header{padding-top:0.125rem}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor) .rich-link__byline,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor) .rich-link__kicker,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor) .rich-link__read-more-text,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-news .rich-link__byline,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-news .rich-link__kicker,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-news .rich-link__read-more-text{color:#c70000}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor) .rich-link__kicker,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-news .rich-link__kicker{border-right:0.0625rem solid #c70000;padding-right:.375em}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-opinion,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-comment--item{background-color:#f6f6f6}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-opinion .u-faux-block-link--hover,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-comment--item .u-faux-block-link--hover{background-color:#e9e9e9}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-opinion a,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-comment--item a{color:inherit}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-opinion .inline-garnett-quote svg,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-comment--item .inline-garnett-quote svg{height:1.25rem;width:0.625rem;margin-right:0.625rem;fill:#e05e00}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-opinion .inline-arrow-in-circle__svg,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-comment--item .inline-arrow-in-circle__svg{fill:#e05e00}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-opinion .rich-link__avatar__media,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-opinion .rich-link__container::before,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-comment--item .rich-link__avatar__media,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-comment--item .rich-link__container::before{background-color:#e05e00}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-opinion .rich-link__byline,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-comment--item .rich-link__byline{font-style:italic}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-opinion .rich-link__header,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-comment--item .rich-link__header{padding-top:0.125rem}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-opinion .rich-link__byline,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-opinion .rich-link__kicker,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-opinion .rich-link__read-more-text,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-comment--item .rich-link__byline,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-comment--item .rich-link__kicker,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-comment--item .rich-link__read-more-text{color:#e05e00}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-opinion .rich-link__kicker,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-comment--item .rich-link__kicker{border-right:0.0625rem solid #e05e00;padding-right:.375em}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-sport{background-color:#f6f6f6}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-sport .u-faux-block-link--hover{background-color:#e9e9e9}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-sport a{color:inherit}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-sport .inline-garnett-quote svg{height:1.25rem;width:0.625rem;margin-right:0.625rem;fill:#0084c6}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-sport .inline-arrow-in-circle__svg{fill:#0084c6}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-sport .rich-link__avatar__media,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-sport .rich-link__container::before{background-color:#0084c6}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-sport .rich-link__byline{font-style:italic}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-sport .rich-link__header{padding-top:0.125rem}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-sport .rich-link__byline,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-sport .rich-link__kicker,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-sport .rich-link__read-more-text{color:#0084c6}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-sport .rich-link__kicker{border-right:0.0625rem solid #0084c6;padding-right:.375em}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-arts{background-color:#f6f6f6}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-arts .u-faux-block-link--hover{background-color:#e9e9e9}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-arts a{color:inherit}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-arts .inline-garnett-quote svg{height:1.25rem;width:0.625rem;margin-right:0.625rem;fill:#a1845c}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-arts .inline-arrow-in-circle__svg{fill:#a1845c}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-arts .rich-link__avatar__media,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-arts .rich-link__container::before{background-color:#a1845c}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-arts .rich-link__byline{font-style:italic}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-arts .rich-link__header{padding-top:0.125rem}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-arts .rich-link__byline,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-arts .rich-link__kicker,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-arts .rich-link__read-more-text{color:#a1845c}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-arts .rich-link__kicker{border-right:0.0625rem solid #a1845c;padding-right:.375em}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-lifestyle{background-color:#f6f6f6}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-lifestyle .u-faux-block-link--hover{background-color:#e9e9e9}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-lifestyle a{color:inherit}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-lifestyle .inline-garnett-quote svg{height:1.25rem;width:0.625rem;margin-right:0.625rem;fill:#bb3b80}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-lifestyle .inline-arrow-in-circle__svg{fill:#bb3b80}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-lifestyle .rich-link__avatar__media,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-lifestyle .rich-link__container::before{background-color:#bb3b80}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-lifestyle .rich-link__byline{font-style:italic}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-lifestyle .rich-link__header{padding-top:0.125rem}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-lifestyle .rich-link__byline,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-lifestyle .rich-link__kicker,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-lifestyle .rich-link__read-more-text{color:#bb3b80}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-lifestyle .rich-link__kicker{border-right:0.0625rem solid #bb3b80;padding-right:.375em}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-opinion .rich-link__image-container{display:none}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--pillar-opinion .rich-link__container{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, #dcdcdc, #dcdcdc 0.0625rem, transparent 0.0625rem, transparent 0.25rem);background-repeat:repeat-x;background-position:bottom;background-size:0.0625rem 0.8125rem;padding-bottom:0.8125rem}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-news{background-color:#ab0613}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-news .u-faux-block-link--hover{background-color:#920510}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-news a{color:inherit}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-news .inline-garnett-quote svg{height:1.25rem;width:0.625rem;margin-right:0.625rem;fill:#fff}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-news .inline-arrow-in-circle__svg{fill:#fff}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-news .rich-link__avatar__media,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-news .rich-link__container::before{background-color:#fff}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-news .rich-link__byline{font-style:italic}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-news .rich-link__header{padding-top:0.125rem}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-news .rich-link__byline,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-news .rich-link__kicker,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-news .rich-link__read-more-text{color:#fff}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-news .rich-link__kicker{border-right:0.0625rem solid #fff;padding-right:.375em}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-opinion{background-color:#e05e00}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-opinion .u-faux-block-link--hover{background-color:#c75300}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-opinion a{color:inherit}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-opinion .inline-garnett-quote svg{height:1.25rem;width:0.625rem;margin-right:0.625rem;fill:#fff}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-opinion .inline-arrow-in-circle__svg{fill:#fff}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-opinion .rich-link__avatar__media,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-opinion .rich-link__container::before{background-color:#fff}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-opinion .rich-link__byline{font-style:italic}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-opinion .rich-link__header{padding-top:0.125rem}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-opinion .rich-link__byline,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-opinion .rich-link__kicker,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-opinion .rich-link__read-more-text{color:#fff}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-opinion .rich-link__kicker{border-right:0.0625rem solid #fff;padding-right:.375em}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-sport{background-color:#005689}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-sport .u-faux-block-link--hover{background-color:#004670}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-sport a{color:inherit}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-sport .inline-garnett-quote svg{height:1.25rem;width:0.625rem;margin-right:0.625rem;fill:#fff}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-sport .inline-arrow-in-circle__svg{fill:#fff}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-sport .rich-link__avatar__media,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-sport .rich-link__container::before{background-color:#fff}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-sport .rich-link__byline{font-style:italic}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-sport .rich-link__header{padding-top:0.125rem}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-sport .rich-link__byline,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-sport .rich-link__kicker,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-sport .rich-link__read-more-text{color:#fff}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-sport .rich-link__kicker{border-right:0.0625rem solid #fff;padding-right:.375em}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-arts{background-color:#6b5840}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-arts .u-faux-block-link--hover{background-color:#5b4b36}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-arts a{color:inherit}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-arts .inline-garnett-quote svg{height:1.25rem;width:0.625rem;margin-right:0.625rem;fill:#fff}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-arts .inline-arrow-in-circle__svg{fill:#fff}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-arts .rich-link__avatar__media,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-arts .rich-link__container::before{background-color:#fff}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-arts .rich-link__byline{font-style:italic}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-arts .rich-link__header{padding-top:0.125rem}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-arts .rich-link__byline,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-arts .rich-link__kicker,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-arts .rich-link__read-more-text{color:#fff}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-arts .rich-link__kicker{border-right:0.0625rem solid #fff;padding-right:.375em}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-lifestyle{background-color:#7d0068}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-lifestyle .u-faux-block-link--hover{background-color:#640053}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-lifestyle a{color:inherit}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-lifestyle .inline-garnett-quote svg{height:1.25rem;width:0.625rem;margin-right:0.625rem;fill:#fff}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-lifestyle .inline-arrow-in-circle__svg{fill:#fff}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-lifestyle .rich-link__avatar__media,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-lifestyle .rich-link__container::before{background-color:#fff}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-lifestyle .rich-link__byline{font-style:italic}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-lifestyle .rich-link__header{padding-top:0.125rem}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-lifestyle .rich-link__byline,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-lifestyle .rich-link__kicker,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-lifestyle .rich-link__read-more-text{color:#fff}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item.rich-link--pillar-lifestyle .rich-link__kicker{border-right:0.0625rem solid #fff;padding-right:.375em}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).tone-live--item .rich-link__link{color:#ffffff}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--audio,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--gallery,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--video{background:#333}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--audio .u-faux-block-link--hover,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--gallery .u-faux-block-link--hover,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--video .u-faux-block-link--hover{background-color:#262626}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--audio,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--audio .rich-link__link,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--gallery,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--gallery .rich-link__link,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--video,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--video .rich-link__link{color:#ffffff}.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--audio .rich-link__read-more-text,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--gallery .rich-link__read-more-text,.rich-link:not(.rich-link--paidfor).rich-link--video .rich-link__read-more-text{display:none}.immersive-main-media__headline-container .content__label__link{color:#f6f6f6}.content{padding-bottom:0;color:#121212}@media (min-width: 41.25em) and (max-width: 46.24em){.content--liveblog .content__header,.content--liveblog .content__headline,.content--liveblog .content__meta-container,.content--liveblog .content__standfirst,.content--media .content__header,.content--media .content__headline,.content--media .content__meta-container,.content--media .content__standfirst,.content--type-analysis .content__header,.content--type-analysis .content__headline,.content--type-analysis .content__meta-container,.content--type-analysis .content__standfirst,.content--type-article .content__header,.content--type-article .content__headline,.content--type-article .content__meta-container,.content--type-article .content__standfirst,.content--type-comment .content__header,.content--type-comment .content__headline,.content--type-comment .content__meta-container,.content--type-comment .content__standfirst,.content--type-feature .content__header,.content--type-feature .content__headline,.content--type-feature .content__meta-container,.content--type-feature .content__standfirst,.content--type-recipe .content__header,.content--type-recipe .content__headline,.content--type-recipe .content__meta-container,.content--type-recipe .content__standfirst,.content--type-guardianview .content__header,.content--type-guardianview .content__headline,.content--type-guardianview .content__meta-container,.content--type-guardianview .content__standfirst,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__header,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__headline,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__meta-container,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__standfirst,.content--type-interview .content__header,.content--type-interview .content__headline,.content--type-interview .content__meta-container,.content--type-interview .content__standfirst,.content--type-live .content__header,.content--type-live .content__headline,.content--type-live .content__meta-container,.content--type-live .content__standfirst,.content--type-matchreport .content__header,.content--type-matchreport .content__headline,.content--type-matchreport .content__meta-container,.content--type-matchreport .content__standfirst,.content--type-media .content__header,.content--type-media .content__headline,.content--type-media .content__meta-container,.content--type-media .content__standfirst,.content--type-review .content__header,.content--type-review .content__headline,.content--type-review .content__meta-container,.content--type-review .content__standfirst,.content--type-quiz .content__header,.content--type-quiz .content__headline,.content--type-quiz .content__meta-container,.content--type-quiz .content__standfirst{width:100%;max-width:38.75rem;margin:auto}}.content--liveblog .badge,.content--liveblog .badge--alt,.content--liveblog .content__headline,.content--liveblog .content__labels,.content--liveblog .content__standfirst,.content--liveblog .meta__extras,.content--liveblog .meta__contact-wrap,.content--media .badge,.content--media .badge--alt,.content--media .content__headline,.content--media .content__labels,.content--media .content__standfirst,.content--media .meta__extras,.content--media .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-analysis .badge,.content--type-analysis .badge--alt,.content--type-analysis .content__headline,.content--type-analysis .content__labels,.content--type-analysis .content__standfirst,.content--type-analysis .meta__extras,.content--type-analysis .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-article .badge,.content--type-article .badge--alt,.content--type-article .content__headline,.content--type-article .content__labels,.content--type-article .content__standfirst,.content--type-article .meta__extras,.content--type-article .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-comment .badge,.content--type-comment .badge--alt,.content--type-comment .content__headline,.content--type-comment .content__labels,.content--type-comment .content__standfirst,.content--type-comment .meta__extras,.content--type-comment .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-feature .badge,.content--type-feature .badge--alt,.content--type-feature .content__headline,.content--type-feature .content__labels,.content--type-feature .content__standfirst,.content--type-feature .meta__extras,.content--type-feature .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-recipe .badge,.content--type-recipe .badge--alt,.content--type-recipe .content__headline,.content--type-recipe .content__labels,.content--type-recipe .content__standfirst,.content--type-recipe .meta__extras,.content--type-recipe .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-guardianview .badge,.content--type-guardianview .badge--alt,.content--type-guardianview .content__headline,.content--type-guardianview .content__labels,.content--type-guardianview .content__standfirst,.content--type-guardianview .meta__extras,.content--type-guardianview .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .badge,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .badge--alt,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__headline,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__labels,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__standfirst,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__extras,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-interview .badge,.content--type-interview .badge--alt,.content--type-interview .content__headline,.content--type-interview .content__labels,.content--type-interview .content__standfirst,.content--type-interview .meta__extras,.content--type-interview .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-live .badge,.content--type-live .badge--alt,.content--type-live .content__headline,.content--type-live .content__labels,.content--type-live .content__standfirst,.content--type-live .meta__extras,.content--type-live .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-matchreport .badge,.content--type-matchreport .badge--alt,.content--type-matchreport .content__headline,.content--type-matchreport .content__labels,.content--type-matchreport .content__standfirst,.content--type-matchreport .meta__extras,.content--type-matchreport .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-media .badge,.content--type-media .badge--alt,.content--type-media .content__headline,.content--type-media .content__labels,.content--type-media .content__standfirst,.content--type-media .meta__extras,.content--type-media .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-review .badge,.content--type-review .badge--alt,.content--type-review .content__headline,.content--type-review .content__labels,.content--type-review .content__standfirst,.content--type-review .meta__extras,.content--type-review .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-quiz .badge,.content--type-quiz .badge--alt,.content--type-quiz .content__headline,.content--type-quiz .content__labels,.content--type-quiz .content__standfirst,.content--type-quiz .meta__extras,.content--type-quiz .meta__contact-wrap{padding-left:0.625rem;padding-right:0.625rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.content--liveblog .badge,.content--liveblog .badge--alt,.content--liveblog .content__headline,.content--liveblog .content__labels,.content--liveblog .content__standfirst,.content--liveblog .meta__extras,.content--liveblog .meta__contact-wrap,.content--media .badge,.content--media .badge--alt,.content--media .content__headline,.content--media .content__labels,.content--media .content__standfirst,.content--media .meta__extras,.content--media .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-analysis .badge,.content--type-analysis .badge--alt,.content--type-analysis .content__headline,.content--type-analysis .content__labels,.content--type-analysis .content__standfirst,.content--type-analysis .meta__extras,.content--type-analysis .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-article .badge,.content--type-article .badge--alt,.content--type-article .content__headline,.content--type-article .content__labels,.content--type-article .content__standfirst,.content--type-article .meta__extras,.content--type-article .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-comment .badge,.content--type-comment .badge--alt,.content--type-comment .content__headline,.content--type-comment .content__labels,.content--type-comment .content__standfirst,.content--type-comment .meta__extras,.content--type-comment .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-feature .badge,.content--type-feature .badge--alt,.content--type-feature .content__headline,.content--type-feature .content__labels,.content--type-feature .content__standfirst,.content--type-feature .meta__extras,.content--type-feature .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-recipe .badge,.content--type-recipe .badge--alt,.content--type-recipe .content__headline,.content--type-recipe .content__labels,.content--type-recipe .content__standfirst,.content--type-recipe .meta__extras,.content--type-recipe .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-guardianview .badge,.content--type-guardianview .badge--alt,.content--type-guardianview .content__headline,.content--type-guardianview .content__labels,.content--type-guardianview .content__standfirst,.content--type-guardianview .meta__extras,.content--type-guardianview .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .badge,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .badge--alt,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__headline,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__labels,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__standfirst,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__extras,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-interview .badge,.content--type-interview .badge--alt,.content--type-interview .content__headline,.content--type-interview .content__labels,.content--type-interview .content__standfirst,.content--type-interview .meta__extras,.content--type-interview .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-live .badge,.content--type-live .badge--alt,.content--type-live .content__headline,.content--type-live .content__labels,.content--type-live .content__standfirst,.content--type-live .meta__extras,.content--type-live .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-matchreport .badge,.content--type-matchreport .badge--alt,.content--type-matchreport .content__headline,.content--type-matchreport .content__labels,.content--type-matchreport .content__standfirst,.content--type-matchreport .meta__extras,.content--type-matchreport .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-media .badge,.content--type-media .badge--alt,.content--type-media .content__headline,.content--type-media .content__labels,.content--type-media .content__standfirst,.content--type-media .meta__extras,.content--type-media .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-review .badge,.content--type-review .badge--alt,.content--type-review .content__headline,.content--type-review .content__labels,.content--type-review .content__standfirst,.content--type-review .meta__extras,.content--type-review .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-quiz .badge,.content--type-quiz .badge--alt,.content--type-quiz .content__headline,.content--type-quiz .content__labels,.content--type-quiz .content__standfirst,.content--type-quiz .meta__extras,.content--type-quiz .meta__contact-wrap{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.content--liveblog .badge,.content--liveblog .badge--alt,.content--liveblog .content__headline,.content--liveblog .content__labels,.content--liveblog .content__standfirst,.content--liveblog .meta__extras,.content--liveblog .meta__contact-wrap,.content--media .badge,.content--media .badge--alt,.content--media .content__headline,.content--media .content__labels,.content--media .content__standfirst,.content--media .meta__extras,.content--media .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-analysis .badge,.content--type-analysis .badge--alt,.content--type-analysis .content__headline,.content--type-analysis .content__labels,.content--type-analysis .content__standfirst,.content--type-analysis .meta__extras,.content--type-analysis .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-article .badge,.content--type-article .badge--alt,.content--type-article .content__headline,.content--type-article .content__labels,.content--type-article .content__standfirst,.content--type-article .meta__extras,.content--type-article .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-comment .badge,.content--type-comment .badge--alt,.content--type-comment .content__headline,.content--type-comment .content__labels,.content--type-comment .content__standfirst,.content--type-comment .meta__extras,.content--type-comment .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-feature .badge,.content--type-feature .badge--alt,.content--type-feature .content__headline,.content--type-feature .content__labels,.content--type-feature .content__standfirst,.content--type-feature .meta__extras,.content--type-feature .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-recipe .badge,.content--type-recipe .badge--alt,.content--type-recipe .content__headline,.content--type-recipe .content__labels,.content--type-recipe .content__standfirst,.content--type-recipe .meta__extras,.content--type-recipe .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-guardianview .badge,.content--type-guardianview .badge--alt,.content--type-guardianview .content__headline,.content--type-guardianview .content__labels,.content--type-guardianview .content__standfirst,.content--type-guardianview .meta__extras,.content--type-guardianview .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .badge,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .badge--alt,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__headline,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__labels,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__standfirst,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__extras,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-interview .badge,.content--type-interview .badge--alt,.content--type-interview .content__headline,.content--type-interview .content__labels,.content--type-interview .content__standfirst,.content--type-interview .meta__extras,.content--type-interview .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-live .badge,.content--type-live .badge--alt,.content--type-live .content__headline,.content--type-live .content__labels,.content--type-live .content__standfirst,.content--type-live .meta__extras,.content--type-live .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-matchreport .badge,.content--type-matchreport .badge--alt,.content--type-matchreport .content__headline,.content--type-matchreport .content__labels,.content--type-matchreport .content__standfirst,.content--type-matchreport .meta__extras,.content--type-matchreport .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-media .badge,.content--type-media .badge--alt,.content--type-media .content__headline,.content--type-media .content__labels,.content--type-media .content__standfirst,.content--type-media .meta__extras,.content--type-media .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-review .badge,.content--type-review .badge--alt,.content--type-review .content__headline,.content--type-review .content__labels,.content--type-review .content__standfirst,.content--type-review .meta__extras,.content--type-review .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-quiz .badge,.content--type-quiz .badge--alt,.content--type-quiz .content__headline,.content--type-quiz .content__labels,.content--type-quiz .content__standfirst,.content--type-quiz .meta__extras,.content--type-quiz .meta__contact-wrap{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.content--liveblog .content__meta-container,.content--media .content__meta-container,.content--type-analysis .content__meta-container,.content--type-article .content__meta-container,.content--type-comment .content__meta-container,.content--type-feature .content__meta-container,.content--type-recipe .content__meta-container,.content--type-guardianview .content__meta-container,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__meta-container,.content--type-interview .content__meta-container,.content--type-live .content__meta-container,.content--type-matchreport .content__meta-container,.content--type-media .content__meta-container,.content--type-review .content__meta-container,.content--type-quiz .content__meta-container{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, #dcdcdc, #dcdcdc 0.0625rem, transparent 0.0625rem, transparent 0.25rem);background-repeat:repeat-x;background-position:top;background-size:0.0625rem 0.8125rem;padding-top:0.9375rem;margin-bottom:0.375rem}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--liveblog .content__meta-container,.content--media .content__meta-container,.content--type-analysis .content__meta-container,.content--type-article .content__meta-container,.content--type-comment .content__meta-container,.content--type-feature .content__meta-container,.content--type-recipe .content__meta-container,.content--type-guardianview .content__meta-container,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__meta-container,.content--type-interview .content__meta-container,.content--type-live .content__meta-container,.content--type-matchreport .content__meta-container,.content--type-media .content__meta-container,.content--type-review .content__meta-container,.content--type-quiz .content__meta-container{position:absolute}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--liveblog .badge,.content--liveblog .content__meta-container,.content--media .badge,.content--media .content__meta-container,.content--type-analysis .badge,.content--type-analysis .content__meta-container,.content--type-article .badge,.content--type-article .content__meta-container,.content--type-comment .badge,.content--type-comment .content__meta-container,.content--type-feature .badge,.content--type-feature .content__meta-container,.content--type-recipe .badge,.content--type-recipe .content__meta-container,.content--type-guardianview .badge,.content--type-guardianview .content__meta-container,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .badge,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__meta-container,.content--type-interview .badge,.content--type-interview .content__meta-container,.content--type-live .badge,.content--type-live .content__meta-container,.content--type-matchreport .badge,.content--type-matchreport .content__meta-container,.content--type-media .badge,.content--type-media .content__meta-container,.content--type-review .badge,.content--type-review .content__meta-container,.content--type-quiz .badge,.content--type-quiz .content__meta-container{width:8.75rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content--liveblog .badge,.content--liveblog .content__meta-container,.content--media .badge,.content--media .content__meta-container,.content--type-analysis .badge,.content--type-analysis .content__meta-container,.content--type-article .badge,.content--type-article .content__meta-container,.content--type-comment .badge,.content--type-comment .content__meta-container,.content--type-feature .badge,.content--type-feature .content__meta-container,.content--type-recipe .badge,.content--type-recipe .content__meta-container,.content--type-guardianview .badge,.content--type-guardianview .content__meta-container,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .badge,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__meta-container,.content--type-interview .badge,.content--type-interview .content__meta-container,.content--type-live .badge,.content--type-live .content__meta-container,.content--type-matchreport .badge,.content--type-matchreport .content__meta-container,.content--type-media .badge,.content--type-media .content__meta-container,.content--type-review .badge,.content--type-review .content__meta-container,.content--type-quiz .badge,.content--type-quiz .content__meta-container{width:13.75rem}}.content--liveblog .meta__contact-wrap,.content--media .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-analysis .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-article .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-comment .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-feature .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-recipe .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-guardianview .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-interview .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-live .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-matchreport .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-media .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-review .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-quiz .meta__contact-wrap{float:left;max-width:calc(100% - 5.625rem)}@media (min-width: 30em){.content--liveblog .meta__contact-wrap,.content--media .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-analysis .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-article .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-comment .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-feature .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-recipe .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-guardianview .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-interview .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-live .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-matchreport .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-media .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-review .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-quiz .meta__contact-wrap{max-width:calc(100% - 6.875rem)}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--liveblog .meta__contact-wrap,.content--media .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-analysis .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-article .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-comment .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-feature .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-recipe .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-guardianview .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-interview .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-live .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-matchreport .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-media .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-review .meta__contact-wrap,.content--type-quiz .meta__contact-wrap{max-width:100%}}.content--liveblog .content__main-column--article .badge--alt,.content--media .content__main-column--article .badge--alt,.content--type-analysis .content__main-column--article .badge--alt,.content--type-article .content__main-column--article .badge--alt,.content--type-comment .content__main-column--article .badge--alt,.content--type-feature .content__main-column--article .badge--alt,.content--type-recipe .content__main-column--article .badge--alt,.content--type-guardianview .content__main-column--article .badge--alt,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__main-column--article .badge--alt,.content--type-interview .content__main-column--article .badge--alt,.content--type-live .content__main-column--article .badge--alt,.content--type-matchreport .content__main-column--article .badge--alt,.content--type-media .content__main-column--article .badge--alt,.content--type-review .content__main-column--article .badge--alt,.content--type-quiz .content__main-column--article .badge--alt{padding-bottom:0.75rem}.content--liveblog .badge--alt,.content--media .badge--alt,.content--type-analysis .badge--alt,.content--type-article .badge--alt,.content--type-comment .badge--alt,.content--type-feature .badge--alt,.content--type-recipe .badge--alt,.content--type-guardianview .badge--alt,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .badge--alt,.content--type-interview .badge--alt,.content--type-live .badge--alt,.content--type-matchreport .badge--alt,.content--type-media .badge--alt,.content--type-review .badge--alt,.content--type-quiz .badge--alt{padding-top:0;border-top:0;margin-top:0.125rem;margin-bottom:-0.25rem}.content--liveblog .badge--alt a,.content--media .badge--alt a,.content--type-analysis .badge--alt a,.content--type-article .badge--alt a,.content--type-comment .badge--alt a,.content--type-feature .badge--alt a,.content--type-recipe .badge--alt a,.content--type-guardianview .badge--alt a,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .badge--alt a,.content--type-interview .badge--alt a,.content--type-live .badge--alt a,.content--type-matchreport .badge--alt a,.content--type-media .badge--alt a,.content--type-review .badge--alt a,.content--type-quiz .badge--alt a{padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0}.content--liveblog .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--media .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-analysis .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-article .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-comment .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-feature .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-recipe .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-guardianview .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-interview .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-live .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-matchreport .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-media .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-review .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-quiz .content__meta-container .byline-img{max-width:3.75rem;float:left;border-top:0;margin:0.1875rem 0 0.75rem 0.625rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.content--liveblog .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--media .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-analysis .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-article .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-comment .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-feature .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-recipe .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-guardianview .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-interview .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-live .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-matchreport .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-media .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-review .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-quiz .content__meta-container .byline-img{max-width:4rem;margin-left:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.content--liveblog .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--media .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-analysis .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-article .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-comment .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-feature .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-recipe .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-guardianview .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-interview .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-live .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-matchreport .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-media .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-review .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-quiz .content__meta-container .byline-img{margin-left:0;margin-right:0.625rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--liveblog .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--media .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-analysis .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-article .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-comment .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-feature .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-recipe .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-guardianview .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-interview .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-live .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-matchreport .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-media .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-review .content__meta-container .byline-img,.content--type-quiz .content__meta-container .byline-img{margin-top:0.375rem;max-width:none}}.content--liveblog .meta__bio,.content--media .meta__bio,.content--type-analysis .meta__bio,.content--type-article .meta__bio,.content--type-comment .meta__bio,.content--type-feature .meta__bio,.content--type-recipe .meta__bio,.content--type-guardianview .meta__bio,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__bio,.content--type-interview .meta__bio,.content--type-live .meta__bio,.content--type-matchreport .meta__bio,.content--type-media .meta__bio,.content--type-review .meta__bio,.content--type-quiz .meta__bio{border-top:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.75rem}.content--liveblog .meta__contact-header,.content--media .meta__contact-header,.content--type-analysis .meta__contact-header,.content--type-article .meta__contact-header,.content--type-comment .meta__contact-header,.content--type-feature .meta__contact-header,.content--type-recipe .meta__contact-header,.content--type-guardianview .meta__contact-header,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__contact-header,.content--type-interview .meta__contact-header,.content--type-live .meta__contact-header,.content--type-matchreport .meta__contact-header,.content--type-media .meta__contact-header,.content--type-review .meta__contact-header,.content--type-quiz .meta__contact-header{display:none}.content--liveblog .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__twitter,.content--media .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__twitter,.content--type-analysis .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__twitter,.content--type-article .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__twitter,.content--type-comment .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__twitter,.content--type-feature .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__twitter,.content--type-recipe .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__twitter,.content--type-guardianview .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__twitter,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__twitter,.content--type-interview .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__twitter,.content--type-live .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__twitter,.content--type-matchreport .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__twitter,.content--type-media .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__twitter,.content--type-review .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__twitter,.content--type-quiz .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__twitter{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.content--liveblog .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__email,.content--media .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__email,.content--type-analysis .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__email,.content--type-article .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__email,.content--type-comment .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__email,.content--type-feature .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__email,.content--type-recipe .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__email,.content--type-guardianview .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__email,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__email,.content--type-interview .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__email,.content--type-live .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__email,.content--type-matchreport .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__email,.content--type-media .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__email,.content--type-review .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__email,.content--type-quiz .content__meta-container--email.content__meta-container--twitter .meta__email{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.content--liveblog .meta__email,.content--liveblog .meta__twitter,.content--media .meta__email,.content--media .meta__twitter,.content--type-analysis .meta__email,.content--type-analysis .meta__twitter,.content--type-article .meta__email,.content--type-article .meta__twitter,.content--type-comment .meta__email,.content--type-comment .meta__twitter,.content--type-feature .meta__email,.content--type-feature .meta__twitter,.content--type-recipe .meta__email,.content--type-recipe .meta__twitter,.content--type-guardianview .meta__email,.content--type-guardianview .meta__twitter,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__email,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__twitter,.content--type-interview .meta__email,.content--type-interview .meta__twitter,.content--type-live .meta__email,.content--type-live .meta__twitter,.content--type-matchreport .meta__email,.content--type-matchreport .meta__twitter,.content--type-media .meta__email,.content--type-media .meta__twitter,.content--type-review .meta__email,.content--type-review .meta__twitter,.content--type-quiz .meta__email,.content--type-quiz .meta__twitter{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;margin:0;margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:-0.125rem;display:inline-block;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;padding-right:0.625rem}.content--liveblog .meta__email svg,.content--liveblog .meta__twitter svg,.content--media .meta__email svg,.content--media .meta__twitter svg,.content--type-analysis .meta__email svg,.content--type-analysis .meta__twitter svg,.content--type-article .meta__email svg,.content--type-article .meta__twitter svg,.content--type-comment .meta__email svg,.content--type-comment .meta__twitter svg,.content--type-feature .meta__email svg,.content--type-feature .meta__twitter svg,.content--type-recipe .meta__email svg,.content--type-recipe .meta__twitter svg,.content--type-guardianview .meta__email svg,.content--type-guardianview .meta__twitter svg,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__email svg,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__twitter svg,.content--type-interview .meta__email svg,.content--type-interview .meta__twitter svg,.content--type-live .meta__email svg,.content--type-live .meta__twitter svg,.content--type-matchreport .meta__email svg,.content--type-matchreport .meta__twitter svg,.content--type-media .meta__email svg,.content--type-media .meta__twitter svg,.content--type-review .meta__email svg,.content--type-review .meta__twitter svg,.content--type-quiz .meta__email svg,.content--type-quiz .meta__twitter svg{height:0.625rem;max-width:0.75rem;margin-right:0}.content--liveblog .meta__email a,.content--liveblog .meta__twitter a,.content--media .meta__email a,.content--media .meta__twitter a,.content--type-analysis .meta__email a,.content--type-analysis .meta__twitter a,.content--type-article .meta__email a,.content--type-article .meta__twitter a,.content--type-comment .meta__email a,.content--type-comment .meta__twitter a,.content--type-feature .meta__email a,.content--type-feature .meta__twitter a,.content--type-recipe .meta__email a,.content--type-recipe .meta__twitter a,.content--type-guardianview .meta__email a,.content--type-guardianview .meta__twitter a,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__email a,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__twitter a,.content--type-interview .meta__email a,.content--type-interview .meta__twitter a,.content--type-live .meta__email a,.content--type-live .meta__twitter a,.content--type-matchreport .meta__email a,.content--type-matchreport .meta__twitter a,.content--type-media .meta__email a,.content--type-media .meta__twitter a,.content--type-review .meta__email a,.content--type-review .meta__twitter a,.content--type-quiz .meta__email a,.content--type-quiz .meta__twitter a{color:#767676}.content--liveblog .meta__email a .inline-icon,.content--liveblog .meta__twitter a .inline-icon,.content--media .meta__email a .inline-icon,.content--media .meta__twitter a .inline-icon,.content--type-analysis .meta__email a .inline-icon,.content--type-analysis .meta__twitter a .inline-icon,.content--type-article .meta__email a .inline-icon,.content--type-article .meta__twitter a .inline-icon,.content--type-comment .meta__email a .inline-icon,.content--type-comment .meta__twitter a .inline-icon,.content--type-feature .meta__email a .inline-icon,.content--type-feature .meta__twitter a .inline-icon,.content--type-recipe .meta__email a .inline-icon,.content--type-recipe .meta__twitter a .inline-icon,.content--type-guardianview .meta__email a .inline-icon,.content--type-guardianview .meta__twitter a .inline-icon,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__email a .inline-icon,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__twitter a .inline-icon,.content--type-interview .meta__email a .inline-icon,.content--type-interview .meta__twitter a .inline-icon,.content--type-live .meta__email a .inline-icon,.content--type-live .meta__twitter a .inline-icon,.content--type-matchreport .meta__email a .inline-icon,.content--type-matchreport .meta__twitter a .inline-icon,.content--type-media .meta__email a .inline-icon,.content--type-media .meta__twitter a .inline-icon,.content--type-review .meta__email a .inline-icon,.content--type-review .meta__twitter a .inline-icon,.content--type-quiz .meta__email a .inline-icon,.content--type-quiz .meta__twitter a .inline-icon{fill:#767676}.content--liveblog .meta__email a:focus,.content--liveblog .meta__email a:hover,.content--liveblog .meta__twitter a:focus,.content--liveblog .meta__twitter a:hover,.content--media .meta__email a:focus,.content--media .meta__email a:hover,.content--media .meta__twitter a:focus,.content--media .meta__twitter a:hover,.content--type-analysis .meta__email a:focus,.content--type-analysis .meta__email a:hover,.content--type-analysis .meta__twitter a:focus,.content--type-analysis .meta__twitter a:hover,.content--type-article .meta__email a:focus,.content--type-article .meta__email a:hover,.content--type-article .meta__twitter a:focus,.content--type-article .meta__twitter a:hover,.content--type-comment .meta__email a:focus,.content--type-comment .meta__email a:hover,.content--type-comment .meta__twitter a:focus,.content--type-comment .meta__twitter a:hover,.content--type-feature .meta__email a:focus,.content--type-feature .meta__email a:hover,.content--type-feature .meta__twitter a:focus,.content--type-feature .meta__twitter a:hover,.content--type-recipe .meta__email a:focus,.content--type-recipe .meta__email a:hover,.content--type-recipe .meta__twitter a:focus,.content--type-recipe .meta__twitter a:hover,.content--type-guardianview .meta__email a:focus,.content--type-guardianview .meta__email a:hover,.content--type-guardianview .meta__twitter a:focus,.content--type-guardianview .meta__twitter a:hover,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__email a:focus,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__email a:hover,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__twitter a:focus,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__twitter a:hover,.content--type-interview .meta__email a:focus,.content--type-interview .meta__email a:hover,.content--type-interview .meta__twitter a:focus,.content--type-interview .meta__twitter a:hover,.content--type-live .meta__email a:focus,.content--type-live .meta__email a:hover,.content--type-live .meta__twitter a:focus,.content--type-live .meta__twitter a:hover,.content--type-matchreport .meta__email a:focus,.content--type-matchreport .meta__email a:hover,.content--type-matchreport .meta__twitter a:focus,.content--type-matchreport .meta__twitter a:hover,.content--type-media .meta__email a:focus,.content--type-media .meta__email a:hover,.content--type-media .meta__twitter a:focus,.content--type-media .meta__twitter a:hover,.content--type-review .meta__email a:focus,.content--type-review .meta__email a:hover,.content--type-review .meta__twitter a:focus,.content--type-review .meta__twitter a:hover,.content--type-quiz .meta__email a:focus,.content--type-quiz .meta__email a:hover,.content--type-quiz .meta__twitter a:focus,.content--type-quiz .meta__twitter a:hover{text-decoration:none}.content--liveblog .meta__email a:focus .contact,.content--liveblog .meta__email a:hover .contact,.content--liveblog .meta__twitter a:focus .contact,.content--liveblog .meta__twitter a:hover .contact,.content--media .meta__email a:focus .contact,.content--media .meta__email a:hover .contact,.content--media .meta__twitter a:focus .contact,.content--media .meta__twitter a:hover .contact,.content--type-analysis .meta__email a:focus .contact,.content--type-analysis .meta__email a:hover .contact,.content--type-analysis .meta__twitter a:focus .contact,.content--type-analysis .meta__twitter a:hover .contact,.content--type-article .meta__email a:focus .contact,.content--type-article .meta__email a:hover .contact,.content--type-article .meta__twitter a:focus .contact,.content--type-article .meta__twitter a:hover .contact,.content--type-comment .meta__email a:focus .contact,.content--type-comment .meta__email a:hover .contact,.content--type-comment .meta__twitter a:focus .contact,.content--type-comment .meta__twitter a:hover .contact,.content--type-feature .meta__email a:focus .contact,.content--type-feature .meta__email a:hover .contact,.content--type-feature .meta__twitter a:focus .contact,.content--type-feature .meta__twitter a:hover .contact,.content--type-recipe .meta__email a:focus .contact,.content--type-recipe .meta__email a:hover .contact,.content--type-recipe .meta__twitter a:focus .contact,.content--type-recipe .meta__twitter a:hover .contact,.content--type-guardianview .meta__email a:focus .contact,.content--type-guardianview .meta__email a:hover .contact,.content--type-guardianview .meta__twitter a:focus .contact,.content--type-guardianview .meta__twitter a:hover .contact,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__email a:focus .contact,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__email a:hover .contact,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__twitter a:focus .contact,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__twitter a:hover .contact,.content--type-interview .meta__email a:focus .contact,.content--type-interview .meta__email a:hover .contact,.content--type-interview .meta__twitter a:focus .contact,.content--type-interview .meta__twitter a:hover .contact,.content--type-live .meta__email a:focus .contact,.content--type-live .meta__email a:hover .contact,.content--type-live .meta__twitter a:focus .contact,.content--type-live .meta__twitter a:hover .contact,.content--type-matchreport .meta__email a:focus .contact,.content--type-matchreport .meta__email a:hover .contact,.content--type-matchreport .meta__twitter a:focus .contact,.content--type-matchreport .meta__twitter a:hover .contact,.content--type-media .meta__email a:focus .contact,.content--type-media .meta__email a:hover .contact,.content--type-media .meta__twitter a:focus .contact,.content--type-media .meta__twitter a:hover .contact,.content--type-review .meta__email a:focus .contact,.content--type-review .meta__email a:hover .contact,.content--type-review .meta__twitter a:focus .contact,.content--type-review .meta__twitter a:hover .contact,.content--type-quiz .meta__email a:focus .contact,.content--type-quiz .meta__email a:hover .contact,.content--type-quiz .meta__twitter a:focus .contact,.content--type-quiz .meta__twitter a:hover .contact{text-decoration:underline}.content--liveblog .meta__email .contact,.content--liveblog .meta__twitter .contact,.content--media .meta__email .contact,.content--media .meta__twitter .contact,.content--type-analysis .meta__email .contact,.content--type-analysis .meta__twitter .contact,.content--type-article .meta__email .contact,.content--type-article .meta__twitter .contact,.content--type-comment .meta__email .contact,.content--type-comment .meta__twitter .contact,.content--type-feature .meta__email .contact,.content--type-feature .meta__twitter .contact,.content--type-recipe .meta__email .contact,.content--type-recipe .meta__twitter .contact,.content--type-guardianview .meta__email .contact,.content--type-guardianview .meta__twitter .contact,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__email .contact,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__twitter .contact,.content--type-interview .meta__email .contact,.content--type-interview .meta__twitter .contact,.content--type-live .meta__email .contact,.content--type-live .meta__twitter .contact,.content--type-matchreport .meta__email .contact,.content--type-matchreport .meta__twitter .contact,.content--type-media .meta__email .contact,.content--type-media .meta__twitter .contact,.content--type-review .meta__email .contact,.content--type-review .meta__twitter .contact,.content--type-quiz .meta__email .contact,.content--type-quiz .meta__twitter .contact{color:#767676;display:inline-block !important}.content--liveblog .meta__extras,.content--media .meta__extras,.content--type-analysis .meta__extras,.content--type-article .meta__extras,.content--type-comment .meta__extras,.content--type-feature .meta__extras,.content--type-recipe .meta__extras,.content--type-guardianview .meta__extras,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__extras,.content--type-interview .meta__extras,.content--type-live .meta__extras,.content--type-matchreport .meta__extras,.content--type-media .meta__extras,.content--type-review .meta__extras,.content--type-quiz .meta__extras{-webkit-order:5;-ms-flex-order:5;order:5}.content--liveblog .block-share__item,.content--liveblog .social-icon,.content--media .block-share__item,.content--media .social-icon,.content--type-analysis .block-share__item,.content--type-analysis .social-icon,.content--type-article .block-share__item,.content--type-article .social-icon,.content--type-comment .block-share__item,.content--type-comment .social-icon,.content--type-feature .block-share__item,.content--type-feature .social-icon,.content--type-recipe .block-share__item,.content--type-recipe .social-icon,.content--type-guardianview .block-share__item,.content--type-guardianview .social-icon,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .block-share__item,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .social-icon,.content--type-interview .block-share__item,.content--type-interview .social-icon,.content--type-live .block-share__item,.content--type-live .social-icon,.content--type-matchreport .block-share__item,.content--type-matchreport .social-icon,.content--type-media .block-share__item,.content--type-media .social-icon,.content--type-review .block-share__item,.content--type-review .social-icon,.content--type-quiz .block-share__item,.content--type-quiz .social-icon{background-color:transparent;border:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.content--liveblog .block-share__item:focus svg,.content--liveblog .block-share__item:hover svg,.content--liveblog .social-icon:focus svg,.content--liveblog .social-icon:hover svg,.content--media .block-share__item:focus svg,.content--media .block-share__item:hover svg,.content--media .social-icon:focus svg,.content--media .social-icon:hover svg,.content--type-analysis .block-share__item:focus svg,.content--type-analysis .block-share__item:hover svg,.content--type-analysis .social-icon:focus svg,.content--type-analysis .social-icon:hover svg,.content--type-article .block-share__item:focus svg,.content--type-article .block-share__item:hover svg,.content--type-article .social-icon:focus svg,.content--type-article .social-icon:hover svg,.content--type-comment .block-share__item:focus svg,.content--type-comment .block-share__item:hover svg,.content--type-comment .social-icon:focus svg,.content--type-comment .social-icon:hover svg,.content--type-feature .block-share__item:focus svg,.content--type-feature .block-share__item:hover svg,.content--type-feature .social-icon:focus svg,.content--type-feature .social-icon:hover svg,.content--type-recipe .block-share__item:focus svg,.content--type-recipe .block-share__item:hover svg,.content--type-recipe .social-icon:focus svg,.content--type-recipe .social-icon:hover svg,.content--type-guardianview .block-share__item:focus svg,.content--type-guardianview .block-share__item:hover svg,.content--type-guardianview .social-icon:focus svg,.content--type-guardianview .social-icon:hover svg,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .block-share__item:focus svg,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .block-share__item:hover svg,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .social-icon:focus svg,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .social-icon:hover svg,.content--type-interview .block-share__item:focus svg,.content--type-interview .block-share__item:hover svg,.content--type-interview .social-icon:focus svg,.content--type-interview .social-icon:hover svg,.content--type-live .block-share__item:focus svg,.content--type-live .block-share__item:hover svg,.content--type-live .social-icon:focus svg,.content--type-live .social-icon:hover svg,.content--type-matchreport .block-share__item:focus svg,.content--type-matchreport .block-share__item:hover svg,.content--type-matchreport .social-icon:focus svg,.content--type-matchreport .social-icon:hover svg,.content--type-media .block-share__item:focus svg,.content--type-media .block-share__item:hover svg,.content--type-media .social-icon:focus svg,.content--type-media .social-icon:hover svg,.content--type-review .block-share__item:focus svg,.content--type-review .block-share__item:hover svg,.content--type-review .social-icon:focus svg,.content--type-review .social-icon:hover svg,.content--type-quiz .block-share__item:focus svg,.content--type-quiz .block-share__item:hover svg,.content--type-quiz .social-icon:focus svg,.content--type-quiz .social-icon:hover svg{fill:#fff}.content--liveblog .meta__number+.meta__number,.content--media .meta__number+.meta__number,.content--type-analysis .meta__number+.meta__number,.content--type-article .meta__number+.meta__number,.content--type-comment .meta__number+.meta__number,.content--type-feature .meta__number+.meta__number,.content--type-recipe .meta__number+.meta__number,.content--type-guardianview .meta__number+.meta__number,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .meta__number+.meta__number,.content--type-interview .meta__number+.meta__number,.content--type-live .meta__number+.meta__number,.content--type-matchreport .meta__number+.meta__number,.content--type-media .meta__number+.meta__number,.content--type-review .meta__number+.meta__number,.content--type-quiz .meta__number+.meta__number{border-color:#dcdcdc}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--liveblog .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery):before,.content--media .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery):before,.content--type-analysis .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery):before,.content--type-article .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery):before,.content--type-comment .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery):before,.content--type-feature .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery):before,.content--type-recipe .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery):before,.content--type-guardianview .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery):before,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery):before,.content--type-interview .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery):before,.content--type-live .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery):before,.content--type-matchreport .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery):before,.content--type-media .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery):before,.content--type-review .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery):before,.content--type-quiz .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery):before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;height:100%;width:0.0625rem;background:#dcdcdc}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--liveblog .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--media .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-analysis .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-article .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-comment .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-feature .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-recipe .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-guardianview .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-interview .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-live .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-matchreport .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-media .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-review .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-quiz .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery){padding-left:0}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--liveblog .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--media .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-analysis .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-article .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-comment .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-feature .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-recipe .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-guardianview .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-interview .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-live .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-matchreport .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-media .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-review .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery),.content--type-quiz .content__main-column:not(.content__main-column--gallery){padding-left:0.625rem}}.content--liveblog .content__article-body,.content--media .content__article-body,.content--type-analysis .content__article-body,.content--type-article .content__article-body,.content--type-comment .content__article-body,.content--type-feature .content__article-body,.content--type-recipe .content__article-body,.content--type-guardianview .content__article-body,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__article-body,.content--type-interview .content__article-body,.content--type-live .content__article-body,.content--type-matchreport .content__article-body,.content--type-media .content__article-body,.content--type-review .content__article-body,.content--type-quiz .content__article-body{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--liveblog .content__article-body,.content--media .content__article-body,.content--type-analysis .content__article-body,.content--type-article .content__article-body,.content--type-comment .content__article-body,.content--type-feature .content__article-body,.content--type-recipe .content__article-body,.content--type-guardianview .content__article-body,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__article-body,.content--type-interview .content__article-body,.content--type-live .content__article-body,.content--type-matchreport .content__article-body,.content--type-media .content__article-body,.content--type-review .content__article-body,.content--type-quiz .content__article-body{margin-left:0;padding-bottom:3rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--liveblog .content__article-body,.content--media .content__article-body,.content--type-analysis .content__article-body,.content--type-article .content__article-body,.content--type-comment .content__article-body,.content--type-feature .content__article-body,.content--type-recipe .content__article-body,.content--type-guardianview .content__article-body,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__article-body,.content--type-interview .content__article-body,.content--type-live .content__article-body,.content--type-matchreport .content__article-body,.content--type-media .content__article-body,.content--type-review .content__article-body,.content--type-quiz .content__article-body{margin-left:0;padding-bottom:4.5rem}}.content--liveblog .content__secondary-column,.content--media .content__secondary-column,.content--type-analysis .content__secondary-column,.content--type-article .content__secondary-column,.content--type-comment .content__secondary-column,.content--type-feature .content__secondary-column,.content--type-recipe .content__secondary-column,.content--type-guardianview .content__secondary-column,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__secondary-column,.content--type-interview .content__secondary-column,.content--type-live .content__secondary-column,.content--type-matchreport .content__secondary-column,.content--type-media .content__secondary-column,.content--type-review .content__secondary-column,.content--type-quiz .content__secondary-column{padding-top:0.375rem}.content--liveblog .caption--img,.content--media .caption--img,.content--type-analysis .caption--img,.content--type-article .caption--img,.content--type-comment .caption--img,.content--type-feature .caption--img,.content--type-recipe .caption--img,.content--type-guardianview .caption--img,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .caption--img,.content--type-interview .caption--img,.content--type-live .caption--img,.content--type-matchreport .caption--img,.content--type-media .caption--img,.content--type-review .caption--img,.content--type-quiz .caption--img{min-height:2.25rem;padding-bottom:0}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--liveblog .caption--img,.content--media .caption--img,.content--type-analysis .caption--img,.content--type-article .caption--img,.content--type-comment .caption--img,.content--type-feature .caption--img,.content--type-recipe .caption--img,.content--type-guardianview .caption--img,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .caption--img,.content--type-interview .caption--img,.content--type-live .caption--img,.content--type-matchreport .caption--img,.content--type-media .caption--img,.content--type-review .caption--img,.content--type-quiz .caption--img{min-height:0}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--liveblog .caption--img,.content--media .caption--img,.content--type-analysis .caption--img,.content--type-article .caption--img,.content--type-comment .caption--img,.content--type-feature .caption--img,.content--type-recipe .caption--img,.content--type-guardianview .caption--img,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .caption--img,.content--type-interview .caption--img,.content--type-live .caption--img,.content--type-matchreport .caption--img,.content--type-media .caption--img,.content--type-review .caption--img,.content--type-quiz .caption--img{padding-bottom:0.375rem}}.content--liveblog .caption--img svg,.content--media .caption--img svg,.content--type-analysis .caption--img svg,.content--type-article .caption--img svg,.content--type-comment .caption--img svg,.content--type-feature .caption--img svg,.content--type-recipe .caption--img svg,.content--type-guardianview .caption--img svg,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .caption--img svg,.content--type-interview .caption--img svg,.content--type-live .caption--img svg,.content--type-matchreport .caption--img svg,.content--type-media .caption--img svg,.content--type-review .caption--img svg,.content--type-quiz .caption--img svg{position:relative}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.content--liveblog .caption--main.caption--img,.content--media .caption--main.caption--img,.content--type-analysis .caption--main.caption--img,.content--type-article .caption--main.caption--img,.content--type-comment .caption--main.caption--img,.content--type-feature .caption--main.caption--img,.content--type-recipe .caption--main.caption--img,.content--type-guardianview .caption--main.caption--img,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .caption--main.caption--img,.content--type-interview .caption--main.caption--img,.content--type-live .caption--main.caption--img,.content--type-matchreport .caption--main.caption--img,.content--type-media .caption--main.caption--img,.content--type-review .caption--main.caption--img,.content--type-quiz .caption--main.caption--img{padding-bottom:0.375rem}}.content--liveblog:not(.paid-content) .media-primary.media-primary--showcase,.content--media:not(.paid-content) .media-primary.media-primary--showcase,.content--type-analysis:not(.paid-content) .media-primary.media-primary--showcase,.content--type-article:not(.paid-content) .media-primary.media-primary--showcase,.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .media-primary.media-primary--showcase,.content--type-feature:not(.paid-content) .media-primary.media-primary--showcase,.content--type-recipe:not(.paid-content) .media-primary.media-primary--showcase,.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .media-primary.media-primary--showcase,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article):not(.paid-content) .media-primary.media-primary--showcase,.content--type-interview:not(.paid-content) .media-primary.media-primary--showcase,.content--type-live:not(.paid-content) .media-primary.media-primary--showcase,.content--type-matchreport:not(.paid-content) .media-primary.media-primary--showcase,.content--type-media:not(.paid-content) .media-primary.media-primary--showcase,.content--type-review:not(.paid-content) .media-primary.media-primary--showcase,.content--type-quiz:not(.paid-content) .media-primary.media-primary--showcase{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.content--liveblog .stars,.content--media .stars,.content--type-analysis .stars,.content--type-article .stars,.content--type-comment .stars,.content--type-feature .stars,.content--type-recipe .stars,.content--type-guardianview .stars,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .stars,.content--type-interview .stars,.content--type-live .stars,.content--type-matchreport .stars,.content--type-media .stars,.content--type-review .stars,.content--type-quiz .stars{background-color:#ffe500;display:inline-block;line-height:0;padding:calc((0.75rem / 2) - 0.125rem);padding-left:0.625rem;margin-top:0.375rem;margin-bottom:1.125rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.content--liveblog .stars,.content--media .stars,.content--type-analysis .stars,.content--type-article .stars,.content--type-comment .stars,.content--type-feature .stars,.content--type-recipe .stars,.content--type-guardianview .stars,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .stars,.content--type-interview .stars,.content--type-live .stars,.content--type-matchreport .stars,.content--type-media .stars,.content--type-review .stars,.content--type-quiz .stars{padding-left:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.content--liveblog .stars,.content--media .stars,.content--type-analysis .stars,.content--type-article .stars,.content--type-comment .stars,.content--type-feature .stars,.content--type-recipe .stars,.content--type-guardianview .stars,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .stars,.content--type-interview .stars,.content--type-live .stars,.content--type-matchreport .stars,.content--type-media .stars,.content--type-review .stars,.content--type-quiz .stars{margin-left:0;padding-left:0.25rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--liveblog .stars,.content--media .stars,.content--type-analysis .stars,.content--type-article .stars,.content--type-comment .stars,.content--type-feature .stars,.content--type-recipe .stars,.content--type-guardianview .stars,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .stars,.content--type-interview .stars,.content--type-live .stars,.content--type-matchreport .stars,.content--type-media .stars,.content--type-review .stars,.content--type-quiz .stars{margin-left:-0.625rem;padding-left:0.625rem}}.content--liveblog .inline-star,.content--media .inline-star,.content--type-analysis .inline-star,.content--type-article .inline-star,.content--type-comment .inline-star,.content--type-feature .inline-star,.content--type-recipe .inline-star,.content--type-guardianview .inline-star,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .inline-star,.content--type-interview .inline-star,.content--type-live .inline-star,.content--type-matchreport .inline-star,.content--type-media .inline-star,.content--type-review .inline-star,.content--type-quiz .inline-star{display:inline}.content--liveblog .inline-star svg,.content--media .inline-star svg,.content--type-analysis .inline-star svg,.content--type-article .inline-star svg,.content--type-comment .inline-star svg,.content--type-feature .inline-star svg,.content--type-recipe .inline-star svg,.content--type-guardianview .inline-star svg,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .inline-star svg,.content--type-interview .inline-star svg,.content--type-live .inline-star svg,.content--type-matchreport .inline-star svg,.content--type-media .inline-star svg,.content--type-review .inline-star svg,.content--type-quiz .inline-star svg{stroke:#121212;fill:transparent;height:1.2em;width:1.2em}.content--liveblog .inline-star.star__item--golden svg,.content--media .inline-star.star__item--golden svg,.content--type-analysis .inline-star.star__item--golden svg,.content--type-article .inline-star.star__item--golden svg,.content--type-comment .inline-star.star__item--golden svg,.content--type-feature .inline-star.star__item--golden svg,.content--type-recipe .inline-star.star__item--golden svg,.content--type-guardianview .inline-star.star__item--golden svg,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .inline-star.star__item--golden svg,.content--type-interview .inline-star.star__item--golden svg,.content--type-live .inline-star.star__item--golden svg,.content--type-matchreport .inline-star.star__item--golden svg,.content--type-media .inline-star.star__item--golden svg,.content--type-review .inline-star.star__item--golden svg,.content--type-quiz .inline-star.star__item--golden svg{fill:#121212;stroke:none}.content--liveblog .content__standfirst,.content--media .content__standfirst,.content--type-analysis .content__standfirst,.content--type-article .content__standfirst,.content--type-comment .content__standfirst,.content--type-feature .content__standfirst,.content--type-recipe .content__standfirst,.content--type-guardianview .content__standfirst,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__standfirst,.content--type-interview .content__standfirst,.content--type-live .content__standfirst,.content--type-matchreport .content__standfirst,.content--type-media .content__standfirst,.content--type-review .content__standfirst,.content--type-quiz .content__standfirst{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;font-weight:700;color:#121212;margin-bottom:0.75rem;max-width:80%}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.content--liveblog .content__standfirst,.content--media .content__standfirst,.content--type-analysis .content__standfirst,.content--type-article .content__standfirst,.content--type-comment .content__standfirst,.content--type-feature .content__standfirst,.content--type-recipe .content__standfirst,.content--type-guardianview .content__standfirst,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__standfirst,.content--type-interview .content__standfirst,.content--type-live .content__standfirst,.content--type-matchreport .content__standfirst,.content--type-media .content__standfirst,.content--type-review .content__standfirst,.content--type-quiz .content__standfirst{max-width:28.75rem;margin-left:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--liveblog .content__standfirst,.content--media .content__standfirst,.content--type-analysis .content__standfirst,.content--type-article .content__standfirst,.content--type-comment .content__standfirst,.content--type-feature .content__standfirst,.content--type-recipe .content__standfirst,.content--type-guardianview .content__standfirst,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .content__standfirst,.content--type-interview .content__standfirst,.content--type-live .content__standfirst,.content--type-matchreport .content__standfirst,.content--type-media .content__standfirst,.content--type-review .content__standfirst,.content--type-quiz .content__standfirst{max-width:33.75rem;margin-left:0}}.content--liveblog .media-primary,.content--media .media-primary,.content--type-analysis .media-primary,.content--type-article .media-primary,.content--type-comment .media-primary,.content--type-feature .media-primary,.content--type-recipe .media-primary,.content--type-guardianview .media-primary,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .media-primary,.content--type-interview .media-primary,.content--type-live .media-primary,.content--type-matchreport .media-primary,.content--type-media .media-primary,.content--type-review .media-primary,.content--type-quiz .media-primary{margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--liveblog .media-primary,.content--media .media-primary,.content--type-analysis .media-primary,.content--type-article .media-primary,.content--type-comment .media-primary,.content--type-feature .media-primary,.content--type-recipe .media-primary,.content--type-guardianview .media-primary,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .media-primary,.content--type-interview .media-primary,.content--type-live .media-primary,.content--type-matchreport .media-primary,.content--type-media .media-primary,.content--type-review .media-primary,.content--type-quiz .media-primary{margin-bottom:0.1875rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--liveblog .media-primary,.content--media .media-primary,.content--type-analysis .media-primary,.content--type-article .media-primary,.content--type-comment .media-primary,.content--type-feature .media-primary,.content--type-recipe .media-primary,.content--type-guardianview .media-primary,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .media-primary,.content--type-interview .media-primary,.content--type-live .media-primary,.content--type-matchreport .media-primary,.content--type-media .media-primary,.content--type-review .media-primary,.content--type-quiz .media-primary{margin-bottom:0.375rem}}.content--liveblog .drop-cap,.content--media .drop-cap,.content--type-analysis .drop-cap,.content--type-article .drop-cap,.content--type-comment .drop-cap,.content--type-feature .drop-cap,.content--type-recipe .drop-cap,.content--type-guardianview .drop-cap,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .drop-cap,.content--type-interview .drop-cap,.content--type-live .drop-cap,.content--type-matchreport .drop-cap,.content--type-media .drop-cap,.content--type-review .drop-cap,.content--type-quiz .drop-cap{height:5rem}.content--liveblog .drop-cap__inner,.content--media .drop-cap__inner,.content--type-analysis .drop-cap__inner,.content--type-article .drop-cap__inner,.content--type-comment .drop-cap__inner,.content--type-feature .drop-cap__inner,.content--type-recipe .drop-cap__inner,.content--type-guardianview .drop-cap__inner,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .drop-cap__inner,.content--type-interview .drop-cap__inner,.content--type-live .drop-cap__inner,.content--type-matchreport .drop-cap__inner,.content--type-media .drop-cap__inner,.content--type-review .drop-cap__inner,.content--type-quiz .drop-cap__inner{font-weight:700;font-size:6.8125rem;line-height:4.6875rem}.content--liveblog .element-atom--media .fc-item.fc-item--media::before,.content--media .element-atom--media .fc-item.fc-item--media::before,.content--type-analysis .element-atom--media .fc-item.fc-item--media::before,.content--type-article .element-atom--media .fc-item.fc-item--media::before,.content--type-comment .element-atom--media .fc-item.fc-item--media::before,.content--type-feature .element-atom--media .fc-item.fc-item--media::before,.content--type-recipe .element-atom--media .fc-item.fc-item--media::before,.content--type-guardianview .element-atom--media .fc-item.fc-item--media::before,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-atom--media .fc-item.fc-item--media::before,.content--type-interview .element-atom--media .fc-item.fc-item--media::before,.content--type-live .element-atom--media .fc-item.fc-item--media::before,.content--type-matchreport .element-atom--media .fc-item.fc-item--media::before,.content--type-media .element-atom--media .fc-item.fc-item--media::before,.content--type-review .element-atom--media .fc-item.fc-item--media::before,.content--type-quiz .element-atom--media .fc-item.fc-item--media::before{content:none}.content--liveblog .element-pullquote,.content--media .element-pullquote,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote,.content--type-article .element-pullquote,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote,.content--type-live .element-pullquote,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote,.content--type-media .element-pullquote,.content--type-review .element-pullquote,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote{background-color:#f6f6f6;margin:0.3125rem 0 1.5rem;padding:0.375rem 0.625rem 0.75rem;position:relative;clear:none;float:none;width:inherit;margin-left:-0.625rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.content--liveblog .element-pullquote,.content--media .element-pullquote,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote,.content--type-article .element-pullquote,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote,.content--type-live .element-pullquote,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote,.content--type-media .element-pullquote,.content--type-review .element-pullquote,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote{margin-left:-1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.content--liveblog .element-pullquote,.content--media .element-pullquote,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote,.content--type-article .element-pullquote,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote,.content--type-live .element-pullquote,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote,.content--type-media .element-pullquote,.content--type-review .element-pullquote,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote{margin-left:-0.625rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--liveblog .element-pullquote,.content--media .element-pullquote,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote,.content--type-article .element-pullquote,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote,.content--type-live .element-pullquote,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote,.content--type-media .element-pullquote,.content--type-review .element-pullquote,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote{margin-left:-3.4375rem}}.content--liveblog .element-pullquote:after,.content--media .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-article .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-live .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-media .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-review .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote:after{content:'';width:1.5625rem;height:1.5625rem;border-radius:0 0 1.5625rem;position:absolute;bottom:-1.5625rem;left:0.625rem;background-color:#f6f6f6}@media (min-width: 30em){.content--liveblog .element-pullquote:after,.content--media .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-article .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-live .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-media .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-review .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote:after{left:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.content--liveblog .element-pullquote:after,.content--media .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-article .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-live .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-media .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-review .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote:after{left:0.625rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--liveblog .element-pullquote:after,.content--media .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-article .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-live .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-media .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-review .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote:after{left:0}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--liveblog .element-pullquote:after,.content--media .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-article .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-live .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-media .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-review .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote:after{left:2.8125rem}}.content--liveblog .element-pullquote .pullquote-cite,.content--liveblog .element-pullquote .pullquote-paragraph,.content--media .element-pullquote .pullquote-cite,.content--media .element-pullquote .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote .pullquote-cite,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-article .element-pullquote .pullquote-cite,.content--type-article .element-pullquote .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote .pullquote-cite,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote .pullquote-cite,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote .pullquote-cite,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote .pullquote-cite,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote .pullquote-cite,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote .pullquote-cite,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-live .element-pullquote .pullquote-cite,.content--type-live .element-pullquote .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote .pullquote-cite,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-media .element-pullquote .pullquote-cite,.content--type-media .element-pullquote .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-review .element-pullquote .pullquote-cite,.content--type-review .element-pullquote .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote .pullquote-cite,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote .pullquote-paragraph{display:inline;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:300}.content--liveblog .element-pullquote .inline-quote,.content--liveblog .element-pullquote blockquote,.content--media .element-pullquote .inline-quote,.content--media .element-pullquote blockquote,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote .inline-quote,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote blockquote,.content--type-article .element-pullquote .inline-quote,.content--type-article .element-pullquote blockquote,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote .inline-quote,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote blockquote,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote .inline-quote,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote blockquote,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote .inline-quote,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote blockquote,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote .inline-quote,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote blockquote,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote .inline-quote,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote blockquote,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote .inline-quote,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote blockquote,.content--type-live .element-pullquote .inline-quote,.content--type-live .element-pullquote blockquote,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote .inline-quote,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote blockquote,.content--type-media .element-pullquote .inline-quote,.content--type-media .element-pullquote blockquote,.content--type-review .element-pullquote .inline-quote,.content--type-review .element-pullquote blockquote,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote .inline-quote,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote blockquote{display:inline}.content--liveblog .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote,.content--media .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-article .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-live .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-media .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-review .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote{margin-right:0.9375rem;width:1.25rem}.content--liveblog .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--media .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-article .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-live .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-media .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-review .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg{width:0.75rem;height:auto;position:relative;top:-0.5rem}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--liveblog .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--media .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-article .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-live .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-media .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-review .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote .inline-garnett-quote svg{width:0.875rem;top:-0.625rem}}@media (min-width: 22.5em){.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--supporting{clear:left;float:left;margin-right:0.625rem;width:13.75rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--supporting,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--supporting{margin-left:-7.5rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--supporting:after,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--supporting:after,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--supporting:after,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--supporting:after,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--supporting:after,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--supporting:after,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--supporting:after,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--supporting:after,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--supporting:after,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--supporting:after,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--supporting:after,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--supporting:after,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--supporting:after,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--supporting:after,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--supporting:after{border-radius:0 0 0 1.5625rem;left:5.375rem}}.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-cite,.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-paragraph,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-cite,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-cite,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-cite,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-cite,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-cite,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-cite,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-cite,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-cite,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-cite,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-cite,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-cite,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-cite,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-cite,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-cite,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-paragraph{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4375rem}.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote{margin-right:0.625rem}.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-garnett-quote svg{height:0.5rem;top:-0.4375rem}@media (min-width: 22.5em){.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth{clear:left;float:left;margin-right:0.625rem;width:13.75rem}}@media (min-width: 30em){.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth{width:18.75rem}}.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4375rem}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-cite,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--halfWidth .pullquote-paragraph{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.6875rem}}.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--inline{width:18.75rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--inline{width:23.75rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--inline,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--inline{width:28.75rem}}.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4375rem}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-cite,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--inline .pullquote-paragraph{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.6875rem}}@media (min-width: 30em){.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--showcase{margin-left:-1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--showcase{margin-left:-0.625rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--showcase{width:38.75rem;margin-left:-8.75rem}}.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after{border-radius:0 0 1.5625rem}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--showcase:after{left:8.125rem}}.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.6875rem}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph{font-size:1.75rem;line-height:2rem}}.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote{margin-right:0.9375rem}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote{margin-right:1.25rem}}.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg{width:0.875rem;top:-0.625rem}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--liveblog .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--media .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-analysis .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-live .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-matchreport .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-media .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-review .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg,.content--type-quiz .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-garnett-quote svg{width:1rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--liveblog .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--liveblog .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--media .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--media .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-analysis .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-analysis .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-article .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-article .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-comment .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-comment .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-feature .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-feature .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-recipe .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-recipe .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-guardianview .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-guardianview .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-interview .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-interview .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-live .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-live .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-matchreport .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-matchreport .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-media .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-media .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-review .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-review .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-quiz .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-quiz .element-image.element--supporting .caption{float:left;width:8.75rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content--liveblog .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--liveblog .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--media .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--media .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-analysis .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-analysis .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-article .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-article .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-comment .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-comment .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-feature .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-feature .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-recipe .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-recipe .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-guardianview .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-guardianview .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-interview .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-interview .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-live .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-live .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-matchreport .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-matchreport .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-media .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-media .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-review .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-review .element-image.element--supporting .caption,.content--type-quiz .element-image.element--showcase .caption,.content--type-quiz .element-image.element--supporting .caption{width:13.75rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--liveblog .element-image.element--showcase,.content--media .element-image.element--showcase,.content--type-analysis .element-image.element--showcase,.content--type-article .element-image.element--showcase,.content--type-comment .element-image.element--showcase,.content--type-feature .element-image.element--showcase,.content--type-recipe .element-image.element--showcase,.content--type-guardianview .element-image.element--showcase,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .element-image.element--showcase,.content--type-interview .element-image.element--showcase,.content--type-live .element-image.element--showcase,.content--type-matchreport .element-image.element--showcase,.content--type-media .element-image.element--showcase,.content--type-review .element-image.element--showcase,.content--type-quiz .element-image.element--showcase{margin-bottom:2.25rem}}.content--liveblog .quoted .inline-garnett-quote,.content--media .quoted .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-analysis .quoted .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-article .quoted .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-comment .quoted .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-feature .quoted .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-recipe .quoted .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-guardianview .quoted .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .quoted .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-interview .quoted .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-live .quoted .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-matchreport .quoted .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-media .quoted .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-review .quoted .inline-garnett-quote,.content--type-quiz .quoted .inline-garnett-quote{position:absolute}.content--liveblog .quoted .inline-garnett-quote__svg,.content--media .quoted .inline-garnett-quote__svg,.content--type-analysis .quoted .inline-garnett-quote__svg,.content--type-article .quoted .inline-garnett-quote__svg,.content--type-comment .quoted .inline-garnett-quote__svg,.content--type-feature .quoted .inline-garnett-quote__svg,.content--type-recipe .quoted .inline-garnett-quote__svg,.content--type-guardianview .quoted .inline-garnett-quote__svg,.content--type-immersive:not(.content--minute-article) .quoted .inline-garnett-quote__svg,.content--type-interview .quoted .inline-garnett-quote__svg,.content--type-live .quoted .inline-garnett-quote__svg,.content--type-matchreport .quoted .inline-garnett-quote__svg,.content--type-media .quoted .inline-garnett-quote__svg,.content--type-review .quoted .inline-garnett-quote__svg,.content--type-quiz .quoted .inline-garnett-quote__svg{width:2.1875rem;height:1.5625rem;-webkit-transform:scale(0.4);transform:scale(0.4);-webkit-transform-origin:top left;transform-origin:top left}.content--type-matchreport:not(.content--liveblog) .block-time.published-time,.content--type-article:not(.content--liveblog) .block-time.published-time{position:relative;padding:0.375rem 0 0;line-height:1}.content--type-feature .content__meta-container,.content--type-recipe .content__meta-container{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="395.9" height="23.9" viewBox="59.3 136.1 395.9 23.9"><path fill="#C2C1C1" d="M59.3 142.4c3.5 0 5.1-1.4 6.7-2.5 1.4-1.1 2.9-2.3 5.7-2.3 2.9 0 4.2 1.2 5.6 2.3 1.6 1 3.3 2.5 6.7 2.5a10 10 0 0 0 6.6-2.5c1.6-1.1 2.9-2.3 5.8-2.3s4.2 1.2 5.7 2.3c1.6 1 3.1 2.5 6.6 2.5 3.4 0 5-1.4 6.6-2.5s2.8-2.3 5.7-2.3c2.7 0 4.1 1.2 5.5 2.3 1.6 1 3.4 2.5 6.7 2.5 3.5 0 5.2-1.4 6.7-2.5 1.6-1.1 2.8-2.3 5.7-2.3s4.3 1.2 5.7 2.3c1.6 1 3.2 2.5 6.7 2.5s5-1.4 6.7-2.5 2.8-2.3 5.7-2.3c2.8 0 4.1 1.2 5.7 2.3s3.2 2.5 6.7 2.5 5-1.4 6.6-2.5c1.5-1.1 2.9-2.3 5.6-2.3 2.9 0 4.3 1.2 5.7 2.3 2 1 3.5 2.5 6.8 2.5s5.1-1.4 6.7-2.5c1.6-1.1 2.9-2.3 5.7-2.3s4.2 1.2 5.8 2.3c1.5 1 3.1 2.5 6.6 2.5 3.5 0 5.1-1.4 6.7-2.5 1.4-1.1 2.9-2.3 5.6-2.3 2.7 0 4.2 1.2 5.7 2.3 1.6 1 3.3 2.5 6.6 2.5h.7c3.5 0 5.1-1.4 6.7-2.5 1.4-1.1 2.9-2.3 5.6-2.3 2.8 0 4.3 1.2 5.7 2.3 1.6 1 3.3 2.5 6.7 2.5s5-1.4 6.6-2.5c1.6-1.1 2.9-2.3 5.8-2.3 2.8 0 4 1.2 5.7 2.3 1.6 1 3.1 2.5 6.6 2.5s5.1-1.4 6.7-2.5c1.4-1.1 2.9-2.3 5.6-2.3 2.7 0 4.3 1.2 5.7 2.3 1.6 1 3.3 2.5 6.7 2.5s5-1.4 6.6-2.5c1.6-1.1 2.9-2.3 5.8-2.3 2.8 0 4.2 1.2 5.7 2.3 1.6 1 3.2 2.5 6.6 2.5s5.1-1.4 6.7-2.5c1.4-1.1 2.9-2.3 5.7-2.3s4.2 1.2 5.6 2.3c1.6 1 3.3 2.5 6.7 2.5s5.2-1.4 6.6-2.5c1.6-1.1 2.9-2.3 5.8-2.3 2.8 0 4.2 1.2 5.7 2.3 1.6 1 3.2 2.5 6.7 2.5 3.3 0 4.9-1.4 6.5-2.5 1.6-1.1 3-2.3 5.8-2.3 2.7 0 4.2 1.2 5.8 2.3 1.5 1 3 2.5 6.3 2.5 3.5 0 5.3-1.4 6.7-2.5 1.6-1.1 2.8-2.3 5.7-2.3 2.9 0 4.6 1.2 5.9 2.3 1.6 1 3.2 2.5 6.7 2.5v-1.6c-2.9 0-4.3-1.1-5.8-2.2-1.6-1.1-3.1-2.5-6.6-2.5s-5.1 1.4-6.7 2.5c-1.4 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.7 2.2s-4.2-1.1-5.6-2.2c-1.6-1.1-3.3-2.5-6.7-2.5a10 10 0 0 0-6.6 2.5c-1.6 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.8 2.2s-4.2-1.1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1.1-3.1-2.5-6.6-2.5-3.4 0-5 1.4-6.6 2.5-1.5 1.1-2.8 2.2-5.7 2.2-2.7 0-4.1-1.1-5.5-2.2-1.6-1.1-3.4-2.5-6.7-2.5-3.5 0-5.2 1.4-6.7 2.5-1.6 1.1-2.8 2.2-5.7 2.2s-4.3-1.1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1.1-3.2-2.5-6.7-2.5s-5 1.4-6.7 2.5-2.8 2.2-5.7 2.2-4.1-1.1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1.1-3.2-2.5-6.7-2.5s-5 1.4-6.6 2.5c-1.5 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.6 2.2a8.1 8.1 0 0 1-5.7-2.2c-2-1.1-3.5-2.5-6.8-2.5s-5.1 1.4-6.7 2.5c-1.6 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.7 2.2s-4.2-1.1-5.8-2.2-3.1-2.5-6.6-2.5c-3.5 0-5.1 1.4-6.7 2.5a8.3 8.3 0 0 1-5.6 2.2 8.6 8.6 0 0 1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1.1-3.3-2.5-6.7-2.5h-.6c-3.5 0-5.1 1.4-6.7 2.5a8.3 8.3 0 0 1-5.6 2.2 8.3 8.3 0 0 1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1.1-3.3-2.5-6.7-2.5s-5 1.4-6.6 2.5c-1.6 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.8 2.2-2.8 0-4-1.1-5.7-2.2-1.6-1.1-3.2-2.5-6.6-2.5s-5.1 1.4-6.7 2.5a8.3 8.3 0 0 1-5.6 2.2 8.6 8.6 0 0 1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1.1-3.3-2.5-6.7-2.5-3.3 0-5 1.4-6.6 2.5-1.6 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.8 2.2a8.3 8.3 0 0 1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1.1-3.2-2.5-6.6-2.5s-5.1 1.4-6.7 2.5c-1.4 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.7 2.2s-4.2-1.1-5.6-2.2c-1.6-1.1-3.3-2.5-6.7-2.5a10 10 0 0 0-6.6 2.5c-1.6 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.8 2.2a8.3 8.3 0 0 1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1.1-3.2-2.5-6.6-2.5-3.4 0-5 1.4-6.6 2.5-1.6 1.1-3 2.2-5.8 2.2-2.7 0-4.2-1.1-5.8-2.2-1.5-1.1-3-2.5-6.3-2.5a9.7 9.7 0 0 0-6.7 2.5c-1.6 1.1-2.8 2.2-5.7 2.2l-.2 1.6z"/><path fill="#C2C1C1" d="M59.3 148.2c3.5 0 5.1-1.4 6.7-2.5a8.3 8.3 0 0 1 5.7-2.2c2.9 0 4.2 1 5.6 2.2 1.6 1.1 3.3 2.5 6.7 2.5a10 10 0 0 0 6.6-2.5c1.6-1.1 2.9-2.2 5.8-2.2s4.2 1 5.7 2.2c1.6 1.1 3.1 2.5 6.6 2.5 3.4 0 5-1.4 6.6-2.5s2.8-2.2 5.7-2.2c2.7 0 4.1 1 5.5 2.2 1.6 1.1 3.4 2.5 6.7 2.5 3.5 0 5.2-1.4 6.7-2.5 1.6-1.1 2.8-2.2 5.7-2.2s4.3 1 5.7 2.2c1.6 1.1 3.2 2.5 6.7 2.5s5-1.4 6.7-2.5 2.8-2.2 5.7-2.2c2.8 0 4.1 1 5.7 2.2s3.2 2.5 6.7 2.5 5-1.4 6.6-2.5c1.5-1.1 2.9-2.2 5.6-2.2 2.9 0 4.3 1 5.7 2.2 2 1.1 3.5 2.5 6.8 2.5s5.1-1.4 6.7-2.5c1.6-1.1 2.9-2.2 5.7-2.2s4.2 1 5.8 2.2c1.5 1.1 3.1 2.5 6.6 2.5 3.5 0 5.1-1.4 6.7-2.5a8.3 8.3 0 0 1 5.6-2.2c2.7 0 4.2 1 5.7 2.2 1.6 1.1 3.3 2.5 6.6 2.5h.7c3.5 0 5.1-1.4 6.7-2.5a8.3 8.3 0 0 1 5.6-2.2c2.8 0 4.3 1 5.7 2.2 1.6 1.1 3.3 2.5 6.7 2.5s5-1.4 6.6-2.5c1.6-1.1 2.9-2.2 5.8-2.2 2.8 0 4 1 5.7 2.2 1.6 1.1 3.1 2.5 6.6 2.5s5.1-1.4 6.7-2.5a8.3 8.3 0 0 1 5.6-2.2 8 8 0 0 1 5.7 2.2c1.6 1.1 3.3 2.5 6.7 2.5s5-1.4 6.6-2.5c1.6-1.1 2.9-2.2 5.8-2.2a8 8 0 0 1 5.7 2.2c1.6 1.1 3.2 2.5 6.6 2.5s5.1-1.4 6.7-2.5c1.4-1.1 2.9-2.2 5.7-2.2s4.2 1 5.6 2.2c1.6 1.1 3.3 2.5 6.7 2.5s5.2-1.4 6.6-2.5c1.6-1.1 2.9-2.2 5.8-2.2a8 8 0 0 1 5.7 2.2c1.6 1.1 3.2 2.5 6.7 2.5 3.3 0 4.9-1.4 6.5-2.5 1.6-1.1 3-2.2 5.8-2.2 2.7 0 4.2 1 5.8 2.2 1.5 1.1 3 2.5 6.3 2.5 3.5 0 5.3-1.4 6.7-2.5 1.6-1.1 2.8-2.2 5.7-2.2a8 8 0 0 1 5.9 2.2c1.6 1.1 3.2 2.5 6.7 2.5v-1.6c-2.9 0-4.3-1-5.8-2.2-1.6-1-3.1-2.5-6.6-2.5s-5.1 1.4-6.7 2.5c-1.4 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.7 2.2s-4.2-1-5.6-2.2c-1.6-1-3.3-2.5-6.7-2.5a10 10 0 0 0-6.6 2.5c-1.6 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.8 2.2s-4.2-1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1-3.1-2.5-6.6-2.5-3.4 0-5 1.4-6.6 2.5-1.5 1.1-2.8 2.2-5.7 2.2-2.7 0-4.1-1-5.5-2.2-1.6-1-3.4-2.5-6.7-2.5-3.5 0-5.2 1.4-6.7 2.5-1.6 1.1-2.8 2.2-5.7 2.2s-4.3-1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1-3.2-2.5-6.7-2.5s-5 1.4-6.7 2.5-2.8 2.2-5.7 2.2-4.1-1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1-3.2-2.5-6.7-2.5s-5 1.4-6.6 2.5c-1.5 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.6 2.2-2.9 0-4.3-1-5.7-2.2-2-1-3.5-2.5-6.8-2.5s-5.1 1.4-6.7 2.5c-1.6 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.7 2.2s-4.2-1-5.8-2.2-3.1-2.5-6.6-2.5c-3.5 0-5.1 1.4-6.7 2.5a8.3 8.3 0 0 1-5.6 2.2 8.6 8.6 0 0 1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1-3.3-2.5-6.7-2.5h-.6c-3.5 0-5.1 1.4-6.7 2.5a8.3 8.3 0 0 1-5.6 2.2 8.3 8.3 0 0 1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1-3.3-2.5-6.7-2.5s-5 1.4-6.6 2.5c-1.6 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.8 2.2-2.8 0-4-1-5.7-2.2-1.6-1-3.2-2.5-6.6-2.5s-5.1 1.4-6.7 2.5a8.3 8.3 0 0 1-5.6 2.2 8.6 8.6 0 0 1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1-3.3-2.5-6.7-2.5-3.3 0-5 1.4-6.6 2.5-1.6 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.8 2.2a8.3 8.3 0 0 1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1-3.2-2.5-6.6-2.5s-5.1 1.4-6.7 2.5c-1.4 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.7 2.2s-4.2-1-5.6-2.2c-1.6-1-3.3-2.5-6.7-2.5a10 10 0 0 0-6.6 2.5c-1.6 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.8 2.2a8.3 8.3 0 0 1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1-3.2-2.5-6.6-2.5-3.4 0-5 1.4-6.6 2.5-1.6 1.1-3 2.2-5.8 2.2-2.7 0-4.2-1-5.8-2.2-1.5-1-3-2.5-6.3-2.5a9.7 9.7 0 0 0-6.7 2.5c-1.6 1.1-2.8 2.2-5.7 2.2l-.2 1.6z"/><path fill="#C2C1C1" d="M59.3 154c3.5 0 5.1-1.4 6.7-2.5 1.4-1 2.9-2.2 5.7-2.2 2.9 0 4.2 1.1 5.6 2.2 1.6 1.1 3.3 2.6 6.7 2.6a10 10 0 0 0 6.6-2.6c1.6-1 2.9-2.2 5.8-2.2s4.2 1.1 5.7 2.2c1.6 1.1 3.1 2.6 6.6 2.6 3.4 0 5-1.5 6.6-2.6s2.8-2.2 5.7-2.2c2.7 0 4.1 1.1 5.5 2.2 1.6 1.1 3.4 2.6 6.7 2.6 3.5 0 5.2-1.5 6.7-2.6 1.6-1 2.8-2.2 5.7-2.2s4.3 1.1 5.7 2.2c1.6 1.1 3.2 2.6 6.7 2.6s5-1.5 6.7-2.6 2.8-2.2 5.7-2.2c2.8 0 4.1 1.1 5.7 2.2s3.2 2.6 6.7 2.6 5-1.5 6.6-2.6c1.5-1 2.9-2.2 5.6-2.2 2.9 0 4.3 1.1 5.7 2.2 2 1.1 3.5 2.6 6.8 2.6s5.1-1.5 6.7-2.6c1.6-1 2.9-2.2 5.7-2.2s4.2 1.1 5.8 2.2c1.5 1.1 3.1 2.6 6.6 2.6 3.5 0 5.1-1.5 6.7-2.6 1.4-1 2.9-2.2 5.6-2.2 2.7 0 4.2 1.1 5.7 2.2 1.6 1.1 3.3 2.6 6.6 2.6h.7c3.5 0 5.1-1.5 6.7-2.6 1.4-1 2.9-2.2 5.6-2.2 2.8 0 4.3 1.1 5.7 2.2 1.6 1.1 3.3 2.6 6.7 2.6s5-1.5 6.6-2.6c1.6-1 2.9-2.2 5.8-2.2 2.8 0 4 1.1 5.7 2.2 1.6 1.1 3.1 2.6 6.6 2.6s5.1-1.5 6.7-2.6c1.4-1 2.9-2.2 5.6-2.2 2.7 0 4.3 1.1 5.7 2.2 1.6 1.1 3.3 2.6 6.7 2.6s5-1.5 6.6-2.6c1.6-1 2.9-2.2 5.8-2.2 2.8 0 4.2 1.1 5.7 2.2 1.6 1.1 3.2 2.6 6.6 2.6s5.1-1.5 6.7-2.6c1.4-1 2.9-2.2 5.7-2.2s4.2 1.1 5.6 2.2c1.6 1.1 3.3 2.6 6.7 2.6s5.2-1.5 6.6-2.6c1.6-1 2.9-2.2 5.8-2.2 2.8 0 4.2 1.1 5.7 2.2 1.6 1.1 3.2 2.6 6.7 2.6 3.3 0 4.9-1.5 6.5-2.6 1.6-1 3-2.2 5.8-2.2 2.7 0 4.2 1.1 5.8 2.2 1.5 1.1 3 2.6 6.3 2.6 3.5 0 5.3-1.5 6.7-2.6 1.6-1 2.8-2.2 5.7-2.2 2.9 0 4.6 1.1 5.9 2.2 1.6 1.1 3.2 2.6 6.7 2.6v-1.6c-2.9 0-4.3-1.1-5.8-2.2-1.6-1.2-3.1-2.6-6.6-2.6s-5.1 1.4-6.7 2.6c-1.4 1-2.9 2.2-5.7 2.2s-4.2-1.1-5.6-2.2c-1.6-1.2-3.3-2.6-6.7-2.6a10 10 0 0 0-6.6 2.6c-1.6 1-2.9 2.2-5.8 2.2s-4.2-1.1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1.2-3.1-2.6-6.6-2.6-3.4 0-5 1.4-6.6 2.6-1.5 1-2.8 2.2-5.7 2.2-2.7 0-4.1-1.1-5.5-2.2-1.6-1.2-3.4-2.6-6.7-2.6-3.5 0-5.2 1.4-6.7 2.6-1.6 1-2.8 2.2-5.7 2.2s-4.3-1.1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1.2-3.2-2.6-6.7-2.6s-5 1.4-6.7 2.6-2.8 2.2-5.7 2.2-4.1-1.1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1.2-3.2-2.6-6.7-2.6s-5 1.4-6.6 2.6c-1.5 1-2.9 2.2-5.6 2.2a8.1 8.1 0 0 1-5.7-2.2c-2-1.2-3.5-2.6-6.8-2.6s-5.1 1.4-6.7 2.6c-1.6 1-2.9 2.2-5.7 2.2s-4.2-1.1-5.8-2.2-3.1-2.6-6.6-2.6c-3.5 0-5.1 1.4-6.7 2.6-1.4 1-2.9 2.2-5.6 2.2a8.6 8.6 0 0 1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1.2-3.3-2.6-6.7-2.6h-.6c-3.5 0-5.1 1.4-6.7 2.6-1.4 1-2.9 2.2-5.6 2.2a8.3 8.3 0 0 1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1.2-3.3-2.6-6.7-2.6s-5 1.4-6.6 2.6c-1.6 1-2.9 2.2-5.8 2.2-2.8 0-4-1.1-5.7-2.2-1.6-1.2-3.2-2.6-6.6-2.6s-5.1 1.4-6.7 2.6c-1.4 1-2.9 2.2-5.6 2.2a8.6 8.6 0 0 1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1.2-3.3-2.6-6.7-2.6-3.3 0-5 1.4-6.6 2.6-1.6 1-2.9 2.2-5.8 2.2a8.3 8.3 0 0 1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1.2-3.2-2.6-6.6-2.6s-5.1 1.4-6.7 2.6c-1.4 1-2.9 2.2-5.7 2.2s-4.2-1.1-5.6-2.2c-1.6-1.2-3.3-2.6-6.7-2.6a10 10 0 0 0-6.6 2.6c-1.6 1-2.9 2.2-5.8 2.2a8.3 8.3 0 0 1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1.2-3.2-2.6-6.6-2.6-3.4 0-5 1.4-6.6 2.6-1.6 1-3 2.2-5.8 2.2-2.7 0-4.2-1.1-5.8-2.2-1.5-1.2-3-2.6-6.3-2.6a9.3 9.3 0 0 0-6.7 2.6c-1.6 1-2.8 2.2-5.7 2.2l-.2 1.6z"/><path fill="#C2C1C1" d="M59.3 160c3.5 0 5.1-1.5 6.7-2.6 1.4-1.1 2.9-2.3 5.7-2.3 2.9 0 4.2 1.2 5.6 2.3 1.6 1 3.3 2.5 6.7 2.5a10 10 0 0 0 6.6-2.5c1.6-1.1 2.9-2.3 5.8-2.3s4.2 1.2 5.7 2.3c1.6 1 3.1 2.5 6.6 2.5 3.4 0 5-1.4 6.6-2.5s2.8-2.3 5.7-2.3c2.7 0 4.1 1.2 5.5 2.3 1.6 1 3.4 2.5 6.7 2.5 3.5 0 5.2-1.4 6.7-2.5 1.6-1.1 2.8-2.3 5.7-2.3s4.3 1.2 5.7 2.3c1.6 1 3.2 2.5 6.7 2.5s5-1.4 6.7-2.5 2.8-2.3 5.7-2.3c2.8 0 4.1 1.2 5.7 2.3s3.2 2.5 6.7 2.5 5-1.4 6.6-2.5c1.5-1.1 2.9-2.3 5.6-2.3 2.9 0 4.3 1.2 5.7 2.3 2 1 3.5 2.5 6.8 2.5s5.1-1.4 6.7-2.5c1.6-1.1 2.9-2.3 5.7-2.3s4.2 1.2 5.8 2.3c1.5 1 3.1 2.5 6.6 2.5 3.5 0 5.1-1.4 6.7-2.5 1.4-1.1 2.9-2.3 5.6-2.3 2.7 0 4.2 1.2 5.7 2.3 1.6 1 3.3 2.5 6.6 2.5h.7c3.5 0 5.1-1.4 6.7-2.5 1.4-1.1 2.9-2.3 5.6-2.3 2.8 0 4.3 1.2 5.7 2.3 1.6 1 3.3 2.5 6.7 2.5s5-1.4 6.6-2.5c1.6-1.1 2.9-2.3 5.8-2.3 2.8 0 4 1.2 5.7 2.3 1.6 1 3.1 2.5 6.6 2.5s5.1-1.4 6.7-2.5c1.4-1.1 2.9-2.3 5.6-2.3 2.7 0 4.3 1.2 5.7 2.3 1.6 1 3.3 2.5 6.7 2.5s5-1.4 6.6-2.5c1.6-1.1 2.9-2.3 5.8-2.3 2.8 0 4.2 1.2 5.7 2.3 1.6 1 3.2 2.5 6.6 2.5s5.1-1.4 6.7-2.5c1.4-1.1 2.9-2.3 5.7-2.3s4.2 1.2 5.6 2.3c1.6 1 3.3 2.5 6.7 2.5s5.2-1.4 6.6-2.5c1.6-1.1 2.9-2.3 5.8-2.3 2.8 0 4.2 1.2 5.7 2.3 1.6 1 3.2 2.5 6.7 2.5 3.3 0 4.9-1.4 6.5-2.5 1.6-1.1 3-2.3 5.8-2.3 2.7 0 4.2 1.2 5.8 2.3 1.5 1 3 2.5 6.3 2.5 3.5 0 5.3-1.4 6.7-2.5 1.6-1.1 2.8-2.3 5.7-2.3 2.9 0 4.6 1.2 5.9 2.3 1.6 1 3.2 2.5 6.7 2.5v-1.6c-2.9 0-4.3-1.1-5.8-2.2-1.6-1.1-3.1-2.5-6.6-2.5s-5.1 1.4-6.7 2.5c-1.4 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.7 2.2s-4.2-1.1-5.6-2.2c-1.6-1.1-3.3-2.5-6.7-2.5a10 10 0 0 0-6.6 2.5c-1.6 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.8 2.2s-4.2-1.1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1.1-3.1-2.5-6.6-2.5-3.4 0-5 1.4-6.6 2.5-1.5 1.1-2.8 2.2-5.7 2.2-2.7 0-4.1-1.1-5.5-2.2-1.6-1.1-3.4-2.5-6.7-2.5-3.5 0-5.2 1.4-6.7 2.5-1.6 1.1-2.8 2.2-5.7 2.2s-4.3-1.1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1.1-3.2-2.5-6.7-2.5s-5 1.4-6.7 2.5-2.8 2.2-5.7 2.2-4.1-1.1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1.1-3.2-2.5-6.7-2.5s-5 1.4-6.6 2.5c-1.5 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.6 2.2a8.1 8.1 0 0 1-5.7-2.2c-2-1.1-3.5-2.5-6.8-2.5s-5.1 1.4-6.7 2.5c-1.6 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.7 2.2s-4.2-1.1-5.8-2.2-3.1-2.5-6.6-2.5c-3.5 0-5.1 1.4-6.7 2.5a8.3 8.3 0 0 1-5.6 2.2 8.6 8.6 0 0 1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1.1-3.3-2.5-6.7-2.5h-.6c-3.5 0-5.1 1.4-6.7 2.5a8.3 8.3 0 0 1-5.6 2.2 8.3 8.3 0 0 1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1.1-3.3-2.5-6.7-2.5s-5 1.4-6.6 2.5c-1.6 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.8 2.2-2.8 0-4-1.1-5.7-2.2-1.6-1.1-3.2-2.5-6.6-2.5s-5.1 1.4-6.7 2.5a8.3 8.3 0 0 1-5.6 2.2 8.6 8.6 0 0 1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1.1-3.3-2.5-6.7-2.5-3.3 0-5 1.4-6.6 2.5-1.6 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.8 2.2a8.3 8.3 0 0 1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1.1-3.2-2.5-6.6-2.5s-5.1 1.4-6.7 2.5c-1.4 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.7 2.2s-4.2-1.1-5.6-2.2c-1.6-1.1-3.3-2.5-6.7-2.5a10 10 0 0 0-6.6 2.5c-1.6 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.8 2.2a8.3 8.3 0 0 1-5.7-2.2c-1.6-1.1-3.2-2.5-6.6-2.5-3.4 0-5 1.4-6.6 2.5-1.6 1.1-3 2.2-5.8 2.2-2.7 0-4.2-1.1-5.8-2.2-1.5-1.1-3-2.5-6.3-2.5a9.7 9.7 0 0 0-6.7 2.5c-1.6 1.1-2.8 2.2-5.7 2.2l-.2 1.6z"/></svg>");background-repeat:repeat-x;background-size:12.4375rem}.content--pillar-sport:not(.content--interactive):not(.content--type-comment):not(.content--media--audio) .content__meta-container:not(.gallery__meta-container),.content--pillar-sport.content--type-feature .content__meta-container:not(.gallery__meta-container){background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20width%3D%229%22%20height%3D%2212%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%209%2012%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%3E%3Cg%20fill%3D%22%23DFDFDF%22%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%221.5%22%20cy%3D%221.5%22%20r%3D%221%22/%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%221.5%22%20cy%3D%224.5%22%20r%3D%221%22/%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%221.5%22%20cy%3D%227.5%22%20r%3D%221%22/%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%221.5%22%20cy%3D%2210.5%22%20r%3D%221%22/%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%224.5%22%20cy%3D%221.5%22%20r%3D%221%22/%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%224.5%22%20cy%3D%224.5%22%20r%3D%221%22/%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%224.5%22%20cy%3D%227.5%22%20r%3D%221%22/%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%224.5%22%20cy%3D%2210.5%22%20r%3D%221%22/%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%227.5%22%20cy%3D%221.5%22%20r%3D%221%22/%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%227.5%22%20cy%3D%224.5%22%20r%3D%221%22/%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%227.5%22%20cy%3D%227.5%22%20r%3D%221%22/%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%227.5%22%20cy%3D%2210.5%22%20r%3D%221%22/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:repeat-x;background-size:0.625rem;background-position-x:0}.content--type-feature .content__headline,.content--type-interview .content__headline,.content--type-review .content__headline,.content--type-recipe .content__headline{font-weight:700}.content--type-feature .meta__image,.content--type-interview .meta__image,.content--type-review .meta__image,.content--type-recipe .meta__image{padding:0;margin:0;border:0;width:auto}@media (min-width: 30em){.content--type-feature .meta__image,.content--type-interview .meta__image,.content--type-review .meta__image,.content--type-recipe .meta__image{margin-right:-0.625rem}}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.content--type-feature .meta__image,.content--type-interview .meta__image,.content--type-review .meta__image,.content--type-recipe .meta__image{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--type-feature .meta__image,.content--type-interview .meta__image,.content--type-review .meta__image,.content--type-recipe .meta__image{width:100%}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--has-scores .content__labels .content__label__link{color:#121212}}.content--has-scores .content__head{grid-template-areas:'labels report' '. headline-standfirst' 'meta main-media'}.content--has-scores .football-tabs .tabs__container{margin-top:0.75rem;margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width: 61.25em){@supports (display: grid){.content--type-interview .content__headline-showcase-wrapper .content__header{margin-bottom:calc(-0.75rem * 7 - 0.125rem)}}}.content--type-interview .content__headline-standfirst-wrapper .content__header .content__headline{margin-right:0.625rem;padding-bottom:0.375rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--type-interview .content__headline-standfirst-wrapper .content__header .content__headline{margin:0}}.content--type-interview .content__header{margin-left:1rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.content--type-interview .content__header{margin-left:1.5rem}}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.content--type-interview .content__header{margin-top:0.375rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--type-interview .content__header{margin-left:0.375rem}}.content--type-interview .content__label-interview{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4375rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;padding-bottom:0.1875rem;font-weight:900;display:inline-block;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;position:relative;color:#ffffff}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--type-interview .content__label-interview{padding-bottom:0;line-height:1.8125rem}}.content--type-interview .content__head--article .content__headline{padding:0;line-height:2.1875rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--type-interview .content__head--article .content__headline{line-height:2.625rem}}.content--type-interview .content__head--article .content__headline .content__headline--interview-wrapper{background-color:#121212;display:inline;position:relative;z-index:10;color:#ffffff;box-shadow:0.375rem 0 0 #121212,-0.375rem 0 0 #121212;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-bottom:0.375rem}.content--type-interview .content__headline--byline-interview{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4375rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;display:inline-block;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;background-color:#ffe500;box-shadow:0.375rem 0 0 #ffe500,-0.375rem 0 0 #ffe500;color:#121212;margin-bottom:0.75rem;padding-bottom:0.1875rem;position:relative;z-index:10}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--type-interview .content__headline--byline-interview{margin-top:0.25rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--type-interview .content__headline--byline-interview{margin-top:0}}.content--type-interview .content__headline--byline-interview a{color:inherit;font-weight:inherit}.content--type-interview.has-feature-showcase-element .content__head--article .content__headline-showcase-wrapper .content__headline{padding-bottom:0.375rem}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--type-interview .content__meta-container{margin-top:2.25rem}}.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .content__main,.content--type-comment .content__main{background-color:#fef9f5;padding-bottom:0.375rem}.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .content__main .rich-link,.content--type-comment .content__main .rich-link{background-color:#fff}.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .content__main .rich-link.tone-media--item,.content--type-comment .content__main .rich-link.tone-media--item{background-color:#121212}.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .content__main .element-pullquote,.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .content__main .element-pullquote:after,.content--type-comment .content__main .element-pullquote,.content--type-comment .content__main .element-pullquote:after{background-color:#fbe6d5}.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .content__main .element-pullquote blockquote p.pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-comment .content__main .element-pullquote blockquote p.pullquote-paragraph{color:#121212}.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .content__head,.content--type-comment .content__head{overflow:hidden}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .content__head,.content--type-comment .content__head{overflow:visible}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .content__labels,.content--type-comment .content__labels{padding-bottom:2.25rem}}.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .content__meta-container,.content--type-comment .content__meta-container{background-image:none;padding-top:0;margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .content__meta-container,.content--type-comment .content__meta-container{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, #dcdcdc, #dcdcdc 0.0625rem, transparent 0.0625rem, transparent 0.25rem);background-repeat:repeat-x;background-position:8;background-size:0.0625rem 1.8125rem;padding-top:2.25rem;margin-top:-1.8125rem}}@media (min-width: 30em){.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .meta__twitter,.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .meta__email,.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .content__dateline,.content--type-comment .meta__twitter,.content--type-comment .meta__email,.content--type-comment .content__dateline{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .meta__twitter,.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .meta__email,.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .content__dateline,.content--type-comment .meta__twitter,.content--type-comment .meta__email,.content--type-comment .content__dateline{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .meta__twitter,.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .meta__email,.content--type-comment .meta__twitter,.content--type-comment .meta__email{padding-top:0.5rem;margin-top:-0.1875rem;margin-bottom:-0.75rem}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .meta__twitter,.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .meta__email,.content--type-comment .meta__twitter,.content--type-comment .meta__email{padding-top:-0.5rem;margin-top:-0.75rem;margin-bottom:0}}.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .content__header,.content--type-comment .content__header{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, #dcdcdc, #dcdcdc 0.0625rem, transparent 0.0625rem, transparent 0.25rem);background-repeat:repeat-x;background-position:bottom;background-size:0.0625rem 1.8125rem;position:relative}.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .content__headline,.content--type-comment .content__headline{font-size:1.75rem;line-height:2rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;font-weight:300}@media (min-width: 22.5em){.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .content__headline,.content--type-comment .content__headline{font-size:2.125rem;line-height:2.375rem}}.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .content__standfirst,.content--type-comment .content__standfirst{padding-top:0.125rem;margin-bottom:0}.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .content__standfirst p,.content--type-comment .content__standfirst p{margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .content__standfirst,.content--type-comment .content__standfirst{margin-bottom:0.75rem}}.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .meta__image,.content--type-comment .meta__image{float:none;margin-right:-1.25rem}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .meta__image,.content--type-comment .meta__image{margin-right:0}}.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .drop-cap__inner,.content--type-comment .drop-cap__inner{font-weight:200}.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .inline-illustration-letters__svg,.content--type-comment .inline-illustration-letters__svg{display:none}.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .media-primary,.content--type-comment .media-primary{margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width: 20em){.content--type-guardianview:not(.content--type-splash) .media-primary,.content--type-comment .media-primary{margin-bottom:0.375rem}}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--media{background-color:#121212}.content--media:not(.paid-content).content--media .caption{color:#dcdcdc}.content--media:not(.paid-content) .content__main{padding-bottom:2.25rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--media:not(.paid-content) .content__header{max-width:100%}}.content--media:not(.paid-content) .content__headline{color:#fff;padding-bottom:2.25rem}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.content--media:not(.paid-content) .byline,.content--media:not(.paid-content) .content__headline,.content--media:not(.paid-content) .content__standfirst,.content--media:not(.paid-content) .social{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.content--media:not(.paid-content) .byline,.content--media:not(.paid-content) .content__headline,.content--media:not(.paid-content) .content__standfirst,.content--media:not(.paid-content) .social{margin-left:0}}.content--media:not(.paid-content) .byline,.content--media:not(.paid-content) .byline a,.content--media:not(.paid-content) .content__dateline,.content--media:not(.paid-content) .content__standfirst,.content--media:not(.paid-content) .from-content-api,.content--media:not(.paid-content) .meta__numbers .sharecount__value,.content--media:not(.paid-content) .u-underline,.content--media:not(.paid-content) a{color:#dcdcdc}.content--media:not(.paid-content) .byline a,.content--media:not(.paid-content) .from-content-api a{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:0.00625rem solid #767676;transition:border-color .15s ease-out}.content--media:not(.paid-content) .byline a:hover,.content--media:not(.paid-content) .from-content-api a:hover{border-color:#dcdcdc}.content--media:not(.paid-content) .meta__extras,.content--media:not(.paid-content) .meta__number:not(.u-h)+.meta__number,.content--media:not(.paid-content) .meta__numbers{border-color:#333}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.content--media:not(.paid-content) .tonal__standfirst{max-width:38.75rem;margin:0 auto}}@media (min-width: 22.5em){.content--media:not(.paid-content) .content__standfirst{max-width:100%}}.content--media:not(.paid-content) .u-underline{border-bottom:solid 0.0625rem #767676}.content--media:not(.paid-content) .bullet:before{background-color:#dcdcdc}.content--media:not(.paid-content) .content__meta-container{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, #333, #333 0.0625rem, transparent 0.0625rem, transparent 0.25rem);background-repeat:repeat-x;background-position:top;background-size:0.0625rem 0.8125rem}.content--media:not(.paid-content) .inline-icon,.content--media:not(.paid-content) .meta__numbers .inline-share svg,.content--media:not(.paid-content) .social-icon__svg{fill:#dcdcdc}.content--media:not(.paid-content) .byline span{display:inline}.gu-media-wrapper--video .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text:before{content:'';border-radius:62.5rem;width:3.75rem;height:3.75rem;font-size:0;display:block}.gu-media-wrapper--video .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text:after{content:'';position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-40%, -50%);transform:translate(-40%, -50%);border-style:solid;border-width:.7em 0 .7em 1.4em;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #ffffff}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.gu-media-wrapper--video .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text:after{border-radius:.2em}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.has-feature-showcase-element .media-primary.media-primary--showcase,.has-feature-showcase-opinion .media-primary.media-primary--showcase{margin:0 auto}}.has-feature-showcase-element .media-primary.media-primary--showcase .caption--main,.has-feature-showcase-opinion .media-primary.media-primary--showcase .caption--main{max-width:38.75rem}.has-feature-showcase-element .content__head--article .content__headline-showcase-wrapper,.has-feature-showcase-opinion .content__head--article .content__headline-showcase-wrapper{display:none}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.has-feature-showcase-element .content__head--article .content__headline-showcase-wrapper,.has-feature-showcase-opinion .content__head--article .content__headline-showcase-wrapper{display:block;grid-area:headline;max-width:38.75rem}}.has-feature-showcase-element .content__head--article .content__headline-showcase-wrapper .content__headline,.has-feature-showcase-opinion .content__head--article .content__headline-showcase-wrapper .content__headline{padding-bottom:1.5rem}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.has-feature-showcase-element .content__head--article .content__headline-standfirst-wrapper .content__headline,.has-feature-showcase-element .content__head--article .content__headline-standfirst-wrapper .content__label-interview,.has-feature-showcase-element .content__head--article .content__headline-standfirst-wrapper .content__headline--byline-interview,.has-feature-showcase-opinion .content__head--article .content__headline-standfirst-wrapper .content__headline,.has-feature-showcase-opinion .content__head--article .content__headline-standfirst-wrapper .content__label-interview,.has-feature-showcase-opinion .content__head--article .content__headline-standfirst-wrapper .content__headline--byline-interview{display:none}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.has-feature-showcase-element .content__head--article .content__headline-standfirst-wrapper,.has-feature-showcase-opinion .content__head--article .content__headline-standfirst-wrapper{grid-area:standfirst}.has-feature-showcase-element .content__head--article .content__headline-standfirst-wrapper .old-article-message,.has-feature-showcase-opinion .content__head--article .content__headline-standfirst-wrapper .old-article-message{display:none}}.has-feature-showcase-element .content__head--article .stars,.has-feature-showcase-opinion .content__head--article .stars{position:absolute;margin:0;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;z-index:5;bottom:0}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.has-feature-showcase-element .content__head--article .stars,.has-feature-showcase-opinion .content__head--article .stars{bottom:unset;top:0}}.has-feature-showcase-element figure>.gs-container,.has-feature-showcase-opinion figure>.gs-container{margin:0;padding:0}.has-feature-showcase-element figure>.gs-container .content__main-column,.has-feature-showcase-opinion figure>.gs-container .content__main-column{max-width:unset;margin:0;padding:0}@media (min-width: 71.25em){@supports (display: grid){.has-feature-showcase-element .content__head--article{grid-template-areas:'labels headline' 'meta main-media' '. standfirst'}}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.has-feature-showcase-element .content__secondary-column{padding-top:52.5rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.has-feature-showcase-element .content__secondary-column{padding-top:49.5rem}}.has-feature-showcase-opinion .content__header{max-width:38.75rem}@media (min-width: 71.25em){@supports (display: grid){.has-feature-showcase-opinion .content__head--article{grid-template-areas:'labels headline' 'meta' '. standfirst' 'main-media'}}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.has-feature-showcase-opinion .content__secondary-column{padding-top:67.5rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.has-feature-showcase-opinion .content__secondary-column{padding-top:64.5rem}}.content--type-analysis .media-primary{margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--type-analysis .media-primary{margin-bottom:0.1875rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--type-analysis .media-primary{margin-bottom:0.375rem}}.content--type-analysis .content__headline{line-height:2.5rem;margin-right:-0.625rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.content--type-analysis .content__headline{margin-right:-1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.content--type-analysis .content__headline{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--type-analysis .content__headline{line-height:3rem}}.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-cite,.content--type-article .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-paragraph{font-weight:400}.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-cite,.content--type-feature .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-cite,.content--type-interview .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-cite,.content--type-recipe .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-paragraph{font-weight:700}.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-cite,.content--type-comment .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-paragraph,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-cite,.content--type-guardianview .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-paragraph{font-weight:300}@media (min-width: 46.25em) and (max-width: 71.24em){.content--type-comment .content__meta-container,.content--type-guardianview .content__meta-container{-webkit-order:initial;-ms-flex-order:initial;order:initial}}.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .content__standfirst,.content--type-feature:not(.paid-content) .content__standfirst,.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .content__standfirst,.content--type-review:not(.paid-content) .content__standfirst,.content--type-recipe:not(.paid-content) .content__standfirst{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;font-weight:300}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--type-comment:not(.paid-content) .content__standfirst,.content--type-feature:not(.paid-content) .content__standfirst,.content--type-guardianview:not(.paid-content) .content__standfirst,.content--type-review:not(.paid-content) .content__standfirst,.content--type-recipe:not(.paid-content) .content__standfirst{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4375rem}}@media (min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 71.24em){.element-rich-link,.element-rich-link.element--supporting{width:8.125rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em) and (max-width: 81.24em){.element-rich-link,.element-rich-link.element--supporting{width:8.75rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.element-rich-link,.element-rich-link.element--supporting{width:13.75rem}}.rich-link .rich-link__header{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.0625rem;font-weight:400}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.rich-link .rich-link__header{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4375rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal}}.rich-link .stars{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}.rich-link__avatar{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0.3125rem;width:5rem;height:5rem}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.rich-link__avatar{width:8.625rem;height:8.625rem}}.rich-link__avatar__media{border-radius:100%;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;object-fit:cover}.interactive.element--showcase,.interactive.element--supporting{background:#fff}.paid-content .content__headline,.paid-content .content__standfirst,.paid-content .from-content-api,.paid-content .content__series-label,.paid-content .submeta__section-labels .submeta__link{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif}.paid-content .content__meta-container{border-top:0.0625rem solid #999;padding-top:0.1875rem;height:inherit}.paid-content .content__article-body::before{background:#767676}.paid-content .element .caption{background:transparent}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content__main-column--media{width:43.75rem}}.content__main-column--audio{min-height:11.5625rem}.content__main-column--audio .from-content-api{max-width:38.75rem}.content--media .byline{word-break:break-word}.media-body{position:relative}.inline-icon--media{margin-right:.1em}.inline-icon--media svg{width:.86em;height:.6em}.content--media:not(.paid-content) .social-icon{background-color:transparent;fill:#dcdcdc;color:#dcdcdc;border:0.0625rem solid #767676}.content--media:not(.paid-content) .social-icon__svg{fill:#bdbdbd}.content__main-column--liveblog::before{display:none}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content__main-column--liveblog{margin-left:20rem;margin-right:0;max-width:none}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content__main-column--liveblog{margin-right:20rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content__main-column--liveblog .content__labels{float:left;width:13.75rem;margin-left:-20rem;border-bottom:0}}.content__main-column--liveblog .caption--main{padding-bottom:0}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__main-column.content__main-column--liveblog{padding-left:0}}.content--liveblog .content__meta-container--liveblog{border-bottom:0;margin-left:-0.625rem;margin-right:-0.625rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.content--liveblog .content__meta-container--liveblog{margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.content--liveblog .content__meta-container--liveblog{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--liveblog .content__meta-container--liveblog{border-top:0;margin-top:0;min-height:3.375rem;position:static;width:100%}}.content--liveblog .content__meta-container--liveblog .byline{padding-right:0}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--liveblog .content__meta-container--liveblog .byline{padding-top:0.125rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.tonal__main--tone-live{padding-top:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 41.25em) and (max-width: 46.24em){.content--liveblog .content__header{max-width:100%}}.content--liveblog .content__headline{padding-left:0}.content--liveblog .content__standfirst{padding-right:0;max-width:100%}.content__head__comment-count--liveblog{display:block}.content__head__comment-count--liveblog .commentcount{display:block;position:static}@media (min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 61.24em){.content__head__comment-count--liveblog .commentcount{position:absolute;right:0;top:0.5rem}}.content__updated-container--liveblog{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;padding-bottom:0.125rem;padding-top:0.125rem;margin-left:-20rem;position:absolute;top:0}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.blog__left-col{position:absolute;top:0;z-index:200;left:-20rem;width:18.75rem;height:100%}}.content--liveblog .content__main{background-color:#f6f6f6}.content--liveblog .media-primary{margin-left:-0.625rem;margin-right:-0.625rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--liveblog .media-primary{margin:0}}.timestamp,.published-time{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-weight:bold;display:block;padding:0.25rem 0;margin-top:0.5rem}.timestamp time,.published-time time{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:0.375rem;color:#121212}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.published-time{width:3.75rem}}.block-time{line-height:0.9375rem;padding:0.1875rem 0 0.75rem 0.625rem;position:relative}.block-time.published-time{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;margin:0;font-weight:bold}.block-time .live-pulse-icon--red{border-radius:62.5rem;display:inline-block;content:'';background-color:#ab0613;width:0.75rem;height:0.75rem;margin-bottom:-0.0625rem;margin-right:0.1875rem;-webkit-animation:live-pulse 2s infinite;animation:live-pulse 2s infinite}.block-time .block-time__absolute{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;display:inline-block;margin-left:0.3125rem;color:#767676;font-weight:normal}.block-time .timezone{display:none}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.block-time{position:absolute}.block-time .block-time__absolute{display:block;margin-left:0}}.block-time__link{color:#121212}.updated-time{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;color:#767676;position:absolute;right:1.25rem;bottom:0.25rem;margin:0}.blocks{margin-top:0.75rem}.block{margin-bottom:0.75rem;position:relative}.block:after,.block:before{content:'';display:table}.block:after{clear:both}.block--content{padding-top:0.375rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #ededed}.truncated-block{display:none}.autoupdate--hidden,.notify--hidden{display:none}.block--notification{border-top-color:#ab0613}.notify{padding-left:0.625rem}.notify__btn{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;color:#ab0613}.autoupdate--has-animation .autoupdate--highlight{-webkit-animation:new-block-animation 5s ease-out;animation:new-block-animation 5s ease-out}@-webkit-keyframes new-block-animation{0%{opacity:0;border-top-color:#c70000}100%{opacity:1;border-top-color:#dcdcdc}}@keyframes new-block-animation{0%{opacity:0;border-top-color:#c70000}100%{opacity:1;border-top-color:#dcdcdc}}.blog .content__keywords{border-top:0.0625rem dotted #dcdcdc;line-height:1.25rem}.blog .from-content-api .block-title{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:900;margin-top:-0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.75rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.blog .from-content-api .block-title{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4375rem}}.blog .from-content-api .block-title+.block-elements .element-image:first-child:not(.element--thumbnail),.blog .from-content-api .block-title+.block-elements .element-video:first-child{margin-top:2.125rem}.blog .from-content-api .block-title,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>*,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element.element-tweet,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element.element-rich-link,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element.element-witness,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element.element--thumbnail,.blog .from-content-api .liveblog-block-byline{margin-left:0.625rem;margin-right:0.625rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.blog .from-content-api .block-title,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>*,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element.element-tweet,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element.element-rich-link,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element.element-witness,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element.element--thumbnail,.blog .from-content-api .liveblog-block-byline{margin-right:1.25rem;margin-left:5rem}}.blog .from-content-api .liveblog-block-byline{margin-bottom:0.375rem;padding-bottom:0.375rem}.blog .from-content-api .liveblog-block-byline__img{display:inline;border-radius:50%;max-width:2.25rem;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:0.25rem}.blog .from-content-api .liveblog-block-byline__name{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;display:inline;color:#121212}.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>blockquote,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>blockquote.quoted{margin:1rem 1.25rem 1.125rem 5rem}@media (max-width: 29.99em){.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>blockquote,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>blockquote.quoted{margin-left:0.625rem;margin-right:0.625rem}.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>blockquote:before,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>blockquote.quoted:before{display:none}}.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>blockquote:first-child,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>blockquote.quoted:first-child{margin-top:0}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>blockquote:first-child,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>blockquote.quoted:first-child{margin-top:-0.125rem}}.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>blockquote{color:#121212}.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element-table{margin:0}.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element-table .table{background:none;border:0}.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element-table td{background:none}.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element-table tr{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #ececec}.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element-table tr th:first-child,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element-table tr td:first-child{padding-left:0}.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element-table tr th:last-child,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element-table tr td:last-child{padding-right:0}.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element-table thead{border-top:0.0625rem solid #ececec}.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element-table .table--football,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element-comment,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element-embed,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element-audio,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element-interactive,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element-atom:not(.element-atom--media){width:auto;margin:0.75rem 0.625rem 1rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element-table .table--football,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element-comment,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element-embed,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element-audio,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element-interactive,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element-atom:not(.element-atom--media){margin-left:5rem;margin-right:1.25rem}}.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.embed-video-wrapper{position:relative;width:100%;padding-top:56.25%}.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.embed-video-wrapper iframe{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:100%}.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element-image,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element-video{clear:left;border-bottom:0.125rem solid #f6f6f6;margin-bottom:0.75rem;padding-bottom:0.375rem}.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element-image:last-child,.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element-video:last-child{border-bottom:0}.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element figcaption{background-color:#ffffff;margin-left:0.625rem;margin-right:0.625rem;padding-bottom:0.375rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element figcaption{margin-left:5rem;margin-right:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.blog .from-content-api .block-elements.block-elements--no-byline>.element-image:first-child:not(.element--thumbnail),.blog .from-content-api .block-elements.block-elements--no-byline>.element-video:first-child{margin-top:3.4375rem}}.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element.element--thumbnail{border-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0.25rem}.blog .from-content-api .block-elements>.element.element--thumbnail figcaption{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-bottom:0.375rem}.dropdown--key-events,.dropdown--live-feed{border-top:0;margin-top:0.75rem;margin-right:-0.625rem;margin-left:-0.625rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.dropdown--key-events,.dropdown--live-feed{margin-right:-1.25rem;margin-left:-1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.dropdown--key-events,.dropdown--live-feed{margin-right:0x;margin-left:0}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.dropdown--key-events,.dropdown--live-feed{margin-right:-1.25rem;margin-left:-1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.dropdown--key-events,.dropdown--live-feed{margin-right:0;margin-left:0}}.dropdown--key-events button.dropdown__button,.dropdown--live-feed button.dropdown__button{background-color:#ffffff;padding-right:0.625rem;padding-left:0.625rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.dropdown--key-events button.dropdown__button,.dropdown--live-feed button.dropdown__button{padding-right:1.25rem;padding-left:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.dropdown--key-events button.dropdown__button,.dropdown--live-feed button.dropdown__button{display:none}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.blog__timeline .dropdown--key-events button.dropdown__button,.blog__timeline .dropdown--live-feed button.dropdown__button{display:block;border-top:0;padding-top:0.625rem;margin-top:-0.25rem;margin-bottom:0.375rem}}.dropdown--key-events .dropdown__label,.dropdown--live-feed .dropdown__label{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4375rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:900}.dropdown--key-events .dropdown__content,.dropdown--live-feed .dropdown__content{position:relative;margin:0}@media (max-width: 61.24em){.dropdown--key-events .dropdown__content,.dropdown--live-feed .dropdown__content{background-color:#f6f6f6;padding:0.75rem 0.625rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.dropdown--key-events .dropdown__content,.dropdown--live-feed .dropdown__content{display:block !important}}.is-not-modern .dropdown--key-events,.is-not-modern .dropdown--live-feed{border-top:0}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.blog__timeline:before,.blog__timeline:after,.blog__timeline .control{display:none}.blog__timeline .dropdown{border-top:0.0625rem solid #ab0613;padding-top:0.375rem}}.comment-count--timeline{margin-top:-0.6875rem}@media (max-width: 61.24em){.comment-count--timeline{display:none}}.comment-count--timeline .commentcount{z-index:101;position:relative;padding-left:1.71875rem}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.live-blog__sticky-components-container{-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0);width:18.75rem;top:0.75rem;padding-top:0.375rem}}.timeline{position:relative}@media (min-width: 30em){.timeline{padding-left:0.625rem;padding-right:0.625rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.timeline{margin-left:0.46875rem;margin-top:0.375rem}}.timeline__item{display:table;width:100%;overflow:hidden;min-height:2.5rem;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.timeline__item:last-child{border-bottom:0}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.timeline__item{display:block;overflow:visible;border-bottom:0}}.timeline__link{display:block;padding:0.125rem 0 0.375rem}.timeline__link,.timeline__link:hover,.timeline__link:visited,.timeline__link:active{color:#121212;text-decoration:none}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.timeline__link{position:relative;padding:0 1.25rem 1.5rem;border-left:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.timeline__link:before{border-radius:62.5rem;display:block;position:absolute;content:' ';top:-0.25rem;left:-0.46875rem;width:0.9375rem;height:0.9375rem;background-color:#dcdcdc}.timeline__link:hover:before{background-color:#767676}.timeline__link.live-blog__key-event--selected:before{background-color:#121212}.timeline__item:first-child .timeline__link:before,.timeline__item:last-child .timeline__link:before{border-radius:0;top:0;height:0.0625rem}.timeline__item:last-child .timeline__link{border-color:transparent}}.timeline__date{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;display:table-cell;width:3.75rem;font-weight:bold}.timeline__date time{color:#121212}.timeline__date .block-time__absolute,.timeline__date .timezone{display:none}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.timeline__date{display:block;position:relative;top:-0.25rem;line-height:0.9375rem}}.timeline__title{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;display:table-cell;border-color:#f6f6f6;color:#121212}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.timeline__title{display:inline}.live-blog__key-event--selected .timeline__title{font-weight:bold}}.blog__related{width:13.75rem;margin-left:5rem}.blog__related .tone-news--item .fc-item__content{background-color:#eee}.blog__related .tone-news--item .u-faux-block-link--hover .fc-item__content{background-color:#e2e2e2}.blog__related__head{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:900;padding-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:1rem;border-top:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.blog .tabs__container--multiple{margin-bottom:0}.blog .tabs__tab--selected{border-bottom-color:#f6f6f6 !important}.blog .match-summary{border-bottom:0}.blog .element-table .player-card{padding:0;background:none;border:0;margin:0.375rem 0.625rem 0}@media (min-width: 30em){.blog .element-table .player-card{border-left:0.0625rem solid #ececec;margin-left:1.25rem;margin-right:1.25rem;padding-left:1.25rem}}.blog .element-table .player-card__position{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;color:#121212;font-weight:700}.blog .dropdown .match-stats__container{margin-bottom:0.75rem}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.blog .tabs__container--multiple{background-color:#f6f6f6}.blog .tabs__tab--selected .tab__link{background-color:#f6f6f6}.blog .match-summary{padding-bottom:0}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.ad-slot--liveblog-inline{margin:0 0 0.75rem}}@media (max-width: 81.24em){.blog .content__secondary-column{display:none}}.content--liveblog.content--pillar-news .content__header{background:#c70000}.content--liveblog.content--pillar-news .tonal__standfirst{background:#ae0000}.content--liveblog.content--pillar-news .content__label__link[href]{color:#ffbac8}.timeline__link:hover .content--liveblog.content--pillar-news{border-color:#c70000}.content--liveblog.content--pillar-news .block.is-key-event,.content--liveblog.content--pillar-news .block.is-summary{border-top:0.0625rem solid #c70000}.content--liveblog.content--pillar-opinion .content__header{background:#e05e00}.content--liveblog.content--pillar-opinion .tonal__standfirst{background:#c75300}.content--liveblog.content--pillar-opinion .content__label__link[href]{color:#bd5318}.timeline__link:hover .content--liveblog.content--pillar-opinion{border-color:#e05e00}.content--liveblog.content--pillar-opinion .block.is-key-event,.content--liveblog.content--pillar-opinion .block.is-summary{border-top:0.0625rem solid #e05e00}.content--liveblog.content--pillar-sport .content__header{background:#005689}.content--liveblog.content--pillar-sport .tonal__standfirst{background:#004670}.content--liveblog.content--pillar-sport .content__label__link[href]{color:#90dcff}.timeline__link:hover .content--liveblog.content--pillar-sport{border-color:#005689}.content--liveblog.content--pillar-sport .block.is-key-event,.content--liveblog.content--pillar-sport .block.is-summary{border-top:0.0625rem solid #005689}.content--liveblog.content--pillar-arts .content__header{background:#6b5840}.content--liveblog.content--pillar-arts .tonal__standfirst{background:#5b4b36}.content--liveblog.content--pillar-arts .content__label__link[href]{color:#e7d4b9}.timeline__link:hover .content--liveblog.content--pillar-arts{border-color:#6b5840}.content--liveblog.content--pillar-arts .block.is-key-event,.content--liveblog.content--pillar-arts .block.is-summary{border-top:0.0625rem solid #6b5840}.content--liveblog.content--pillar-lifestyle .content__header{background:#7d0068}.content--liveblog.content--pillar-lifestyle .tonal__standfirst{background:#640053}.content--liveblog.content--pillar-lifestyle .content__label__link[href]{color:#ffbac8}.timeline__link:hover .content--liveblog.content--pillar-lifestyle{border-color:#7d0068}.content--liveblog.content--pillar-lifestyle .block.is-key-event,.content--liveblog.content--pillar-lifestyle .block.is-summary{border-top:0.0625rem solid #7d0068}.content--liveblog.section-football .tonal__header,.content--liveblog--rugby .tonal__header{background-color:#ffffff}.content--liveblog.section-football .tonal__header .content__labels,.content--liveblog--rugby .tonal__header .content__labels{border-bottom-color:#dcdcdc}.content--liveblog.section-football .tonal__header .content__label__link,.content--liveblog--rugby .tonal__header .content__label__link{color:#005689}.content--liveblog.section-football .tonal__header .content__headline,.content--liveblog--rugby .tonal__header .content__headline{color:#121212;padding-left:0}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.content--liveblog.section-football .tonal__header .content__headline,.content--liveblog--rugby .tonal__header .content__headline{margin-left:-1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--liveblog.section-football .tonal__header .content__headline,.content--liveblog--rugby .tonal__header .content__headline{margin-left:0}}.content--liveblog .content__head,.content--liveblog .content__standfirst,.content--liveblog .content__standfirst a[href],.content--liveblog .content__label__link[href]{color:#ffffff}.content--liveblog .content__labels{padding-left:0}@media (min-width: 41.25em) and (max-width: 46.24em){.content--liveblog .content__labels{margin-left:0}}.content--liveblog .tonal__standfirst ul>li::before{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.4)}.content--liveblog .content__standfirst{margin-left:-0.625rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.content--liveblog .content__standfirst{margin-left:-1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.content--liveblog .content__standfirst{margin-left:0}}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.football-tabs{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}.tabs__tab a[href]{padding-left:0.625rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.tabs__tab a[href]{padding-left:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.tabs__tab a[href]{padding-left:0.625rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-news .tonal__main--tone-dead{padding-top:1.25rem}}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-news .content__head,.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-news .content__standfirst{color:#121212}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-news .content__label__link{color:#c70000}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-news .content__header{background:#fff}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-news .tonal__standfirst{background:#ededed}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-news .content__standfirst a{color:#c70000}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-news .tonal__standfirst ul>li::before{background:rgba(51,51,51,0.4)}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-opinion .tonal__main--tone-dead{padding-top:1.25rem}}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-opinion .content__head,.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-opinion .content__standfirst{color:#121212}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-opinion .content__label__link{color:#e05e00}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-opinion .content__header{background:#fff}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-opinion .tonal__standfirst{background:#ededed}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-opinion .content__standfirst a{color:#e05e00}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-opinion .tonal__standfirst ul>li::before{background:rgba(51,51,51,0.4)}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-sport .tonal__main--tone-dead{padding-top:1.25rem}}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-sport .content__head,.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-sport .content__standfirst{color:#121212}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-sport .content__label__link{color:#0084c6}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-sport .content__header{background:#fff}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-sport .tonal__standfirst{background:#ededed}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-sport .content__standfirst a{color:#0084c6}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-sport .tonal__standfirst ul>li::before{background:rgba(51,51,51,0.4)}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-arts .tonal__main--tone-dead{padding-top:1.25rem}}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-arts .content__head,.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-arts .content__standfirst{color:#121212}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-arts .content__label__link{color:#a1845c}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-arts .content__header{background:#fff}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-arts .tonal__standfirst{background:#ededed}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-arts .content__standfirst a{color:#a1845c}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-arts .tonal__standfirst ul>li::before{background:rgba(51,51,51,0.4)}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-lifestyle .tonal__main--tone-dead{padding-top:1.25rem}}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-lifestyle .content__head,.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-lifestyle .content__standfirst{color:#121212}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-lifestyle .content__label__link{color:#bb3b80}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-lifestyle .content__header{background:#fff}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-lifestyle .tonal__standfirst{background:#ededed}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-lifestyle .content__standfirst a{color:#bb3b80}.content--liveblog.tonal--tone-dead.content--pillar-lifestyle .tonal__standfirst ul>li::before{background:rgba(51,51,51,0.4)}.content--has-scores.content--pillar-sport.content--liveblog .content__header{background-color:#ffe500}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.content--has-scores.content--pillar-sport.content--liveblog .match-summary__teams{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.content--has-scores.content--pillar-sport.content--liveblog .content__labels .content__label__link{color:#121212}.breadcrumb{text-transform:lowercase}.social-icon--facebook{background-color:#3067a3}.social-icon--facebook:hover{background-color:#244e7c}.social-icon--whatsapp{background-color:#59cb3f}.social-icon--whatsapp:hover{background-color:#45a92e}.social-icon--messenger{background-color:#0084ff}.social-icon--messenger:hover{background-color:#006acc}.social-icon--twitter{background-color:#03b3ee}.social-icon--twitter:hover{background-color:#028dbc}.social-icon--linkedin{background-color:#0071a1}.social-icon--linkedin:hover{background-color:#004d6e}.social-icon--pinterest{background-color:#b9252c}.social-icon--pinterest:hover{background-color:#8f1d22}.social-icon--email{background-color:#767676}.social-icon--email:hover{background-color:#5d5d5d}.social__item{float:left;min-width:2rem;padding:0 0.1875rem 0.375rem 0;cursor:pointer}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.social__item--whatsapp{display:none}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.social__item--messenger{display:none}}.social__action{display:inline-block}.social-icon{white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;border:0;min-width:2rem;max-width:100%;width:auto;height:2rem}.social-icon,.social-icon:hover,.social-icon:active,.social-icon:focus{color:#ffffff;text-decoration:none}.social-icon svg{height:88%;width:88%}.social-icon .social-icon__label{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;margin:0 .8em 0 -.5em}.social-icon--small{min-width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem}.social-icon--small i{width:1.5rem;background-size:100% !important}.social-icon--small .social-icon__label{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;margin:0 .7em 0 -.3em}.social-icon__label{white-space:nowrap;font-weight:bold}.selection-sharing{position:absolute;margin-top:-2.25rem;top:0;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:opacity .15s ease;z-index:1015}.selection-sharing .social__item{padding:0 0.125rem;width:2rem}.selection-sharing .inline-icon svg{width:80%;display:block}.selection-sharing.selection-sharing--active{visibility:visible;opacity:1}.share-text{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;float:left;font-weight:700;padding:0.5rem 0.125rem 0 0.625rem}.content[class*='-network'] .social__item--pinterest,.content[class*='-leadership'] .social__item--pinterest,.content[class*='-careers'] .social__item--pinterest,.content[class*='-advertisement-feature'] .social__item--pinterest,.content[class*='-partner-zone'] .social__item--pinterest{display:none}.paid-content .social-icon,.paid-content .block-share__item,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .social-icon,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .block-share__item{border:0.0625rem solid #999}.paid-content .social-icon:hover,.paid-content .social-icon:active,.paid-content .social-icon:focus,.paid-content .block-share__item:hover,.paid-content .block-share__item:active,.paid-content .block-share__item:focus,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .social-icon:hover,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .social-icon:active,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .social-icon:focus,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .block-share__item:hover,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .block-share__item:active,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .block-share__item:focus{border:0.0625rem solid #121212;background-color:#121212}.paid-content .social-icon svg,.paid-content .block-share__item svg,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .social-icon svg,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .block-share__item svg{fill:#121212}.paid-content .social-icon:focus svg,.paid-content .social-icon:hover svg,.paid-content .block-share__item:focus svg,.paid-content .block-share__item:hover svg,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .social-icon:focus svg,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .social-icon:hover svg,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .block-share__item:focus svg,.paid-content.tonal--tone-media .block-share__item:hover svg{fill:#fff}.tweet-main-image{width:100%}@-webkit-keyframes live-pulse{0%{opacity:1}10%{opacity:.25}40%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:1}}@keyframes live-pulse{0%{opacity:1}10%{opacity:.25}40%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:1}}.blog__live{font-weight:bold}.blog__live.live-pulse-icon:before{margin-bottom:-0.0625rem}.live-pulse-icon:before{border-radius:62.5rem;display:inline-block;position:relative;background-color:#ffffff;width:.75em;height:.75em;content:'';margin-right:0.1875rem;vertical-align:initial;-webkit-animation:live-pulse 1s infinite;animation:live-pulse 1s infinite}@supports (object-fit: cover) and (height: 1vh) and (display: flex){.immersive-header-container{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;min-height:100vh}}.content--immersive-article-without-main-media{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);padding-bottom:0}.immersive-main-media{position:relative;min-height:25rem}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.immersive-main-media{min-height:31.25rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.immersive-main-media{min-height:50rem}}@supports (object-fit: cover) and (height: 1vh) and (display: flex){.immersive-main-media{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1}}.immersive-main-media.atom-playing .immersive-main-media__media__loading{background-color:#ffffff}.immersive-main-media.atom-playing .immersive-main-media__headline-container{position:static;margin-top:calc(100vh - 2.25rem);-webkit-transform:translateY(-100%);transform:translateY(-100%);-webkit-animation:slideImmersiveTitleDownHeadline 360ms ease-in-out forwards;animation:slideImmersiveTitleDownHeadline 360ms ease-in-out forwards}.immersive-main-media.atom-playing .immersive-main-media__headline-container--dark{background-color:#333;background:linear-gradient(#333, #333)}@-webkit-keyframes slideImmersiveTitleDownHeadline{0%{-webkit-transform:translateY(calc(-100% + 2.25rem));transform:translateY(calc(-100% + 2.25rem))}100%{-webkit-transform:translateY(2.25rem);transform:translateY(2.25rem)}}@keyframes slideImmersiveTitleDownHeadline{0%{-webkit-transform:translateY(calc(-100% + 2.25rem));transform:translateY(calc(-100% + 2.25rem))}100%{-webkit-transform:translateY(2.25rem);transform:translateY(2.25rem)}}.immersive-main-media__logo{z-index:1}.immersive-main-media__logo__svg{float:right;margin-top:0.375rem}.immersive-main-media__logo__svg path{fill:#ffffff}.immersive-main-media__media{width:100%;display:block}.immersive-main-media__media .element-atom,.immersive-main-media__media .element-embed{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}.immersive-main-media__media .fenced{height:100% !important;opacity:0;transition:.5s opacity ease-in}.immersive-main-media__media .fenced-rendered{opacity:1}@supports (object-fit: cover) and (height: 1vh) and (display: flex){.immersive-main-media__media{object-fit:cover;position:absolute;top:0;height:100%}}.immersive-main-media__media__loading{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background-color:#dcdcdc;color:#121212}.immersive-main-media__loading-animation{position:absolute;top:40%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);transform:translate(-50%, -50%);display:block}.immersive-main-media__headline-container{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0}.immersive-main-media__headline-container .content__labels{padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0}.content__headline--immersive{color:#ffffff}.content__headline--immersive.content__headline--advertisement{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-weight:200}.immersive-main-media__headline-container--dark .content__headline--immersive-article{color:#ffffff}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content__headline--immersive--with-main-media{font-size:3.25rem}}.content--immersive .content__main{padding-top:0}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--immersive .content__main{padding-top:1.5rem}}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.caption--immersive{margin:0.75rem 0 0.375rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.caption--immersive{margin-left:-1.25rem;padding-top:0.1875rem;position:absolute;top:6.25rem;width:8.75rem;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%)}[lang='ar'] .caption--immersive{left:0}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.caption--immersive{width:13.75rem}}.content__standfirst--immersive-article{position:relative;padding-top:0.375rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;margin-bottom:0}.content__standfirst--immersive-article.content__standfirst--advertisement{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif}.content__wrapper--standfirst{padding-left:0.625rem;padding-right:0.625rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.content__wrapper--standfirst{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}.content--immersive-article:not(.content--immersive-garnett) .element-pullquote{position:relative;width:auto;margin-left:0;margin-bottom:0.375rem;border-top:0.0625rem solid #f6f6f6;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #f6f6f6;padding:0;padding-top:.2em;padding-bottom:2.25rem}.content--immersive-article:not(.content--immersive-garnett) .element-pullquote .inline-quote{margin:0.1875rem 0;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1}.content--immersive-article:not(.content--immersive-garnett) .element-pullquote .inline-quote svg{fill:#dcdcdc;width:2.5em;height:1.4em}.content--immersive-article:not(.content--immersive-garnett) .element-pullquote .pullquote-paragraph,.content--immersive-article:not(.content--immersive-garnett) .element-pullquote .pullquote-cite{font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:200;font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1.1}.content--immersive-article:not(.content--immersive-garnett) .element-pullquote .pullquote-paragraph{color:#bb3b80}.content--immersive-article:not(.content--immersive-garnett) .element-pullquote .pullquote-cite{color:#121212 !important}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article:not(.content--immersive-garnett) .element-pullquote.element--showcase,.content--immersive-article:not(.content--immersive-garnett) .element-pullquote.element--supporting{padding:0;border:0}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article:not(.content--immersive-garnett) .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-quote svg{width:3em;height:1.8em}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--immersive-article:not(.content--immersive-garnett) .element-pullquote.element--showcase .inline-quote{position:absolute;left:-3.5em}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article:not(.content--immersive-garnett) .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph,.content--immersive-article:not(.content--immersive-garnett) .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-cite{font-size:2.25em}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article:not(.content--immersive-garnett) .element-pullquote.element--supporting{width:13.75rem;border:0;margin-right:1.25rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--immersive-article:not(.content--immersive-garnett) .element-pullquote.element--supporting{width:8.75rem;margin-left:-10rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content--immersive-article:not(.content--immersive-garnett) .element-pullquote.element--supporting{width:13.75rem;margin-left:-15rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article:not(.content--immersive-garnett) .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-quote{position:absolute}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article:not(.content--immersive-garnett) .element-pullquote.element--supporting .inline-quote svg{width:1.8em;height:1em}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article:not(.content--immersive-garnett) .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-paragraph{text-indent:1.7em}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article:not(.content--immersive-garnett) .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-paragraph,.content--immersive-article:not(.content--immersive-garnett) .element-pullquote.element--supporting .pullquote-cite{font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.2}}.content--immersive-article.content{border-top:0}.content--immersive-article .content__article-body{clear:both}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--immersive-article .content__article-body{padding-left:0.625rem}}.content--immersive-article.content--paid-content{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif}.content--immersive-article .content__label__link{color:#ffffff}.content--immersive-article .content__series-label+.content__headline{padding-top:0}@media (max-width: 61.24em){.content--immersive-article .is-fixed-height .content__standfirst:before{display:none}}.content--immersive-article .content__section-label--advertisement{font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-weight:900;margin:0}.content--immersive-article .content__section-label--advertisement .content__label__link{color:#69d1ca}.content--immersive-article .drop-cap{height:7.25em}.content--immersive-article .drop-cap .drop-cap__inner{font-size:9.5em;line-height:.83}.content--immersive-article .section-rule{display:block;width:8.75rem;height:0.125rem;margin:0;border:0;margin-top:3rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem;background-color:#f6f6f6}.content--immersive-article .section-image{position:relative}.content--immersive-article .section-image .caption,.content--immersive-article .section-image .section-rule{display:none}.content--immersive-article .section-title,.content--immersive-article .from-content-api>h2{font-size:1.75rem;line-height:2rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;font-weight:300}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article .section-title,.content--immersive-article .from-content-api>h2{font-size:2.125rem;line-height:2.375rem}}.content--immersive-article .section-title{position:absolute;z-index:20;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);color:#ffffff;padding:0.1em 0.625rem 0.5em}@media (min-width: 30em){.content--immersive-article .section-title{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--immersive-article .section-title{padding-left:11.25rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content--immersive-article .section-title{padding-left:16.25rem}}.content--immersive-article .in-body-link--immersive{color:#bb3b80}.content--immersive-article .in-body-link--immersive:hover{border-bottom-color:rgba(187,59,128,0.4)}.content--immersive-article .element+.section-rule{margin-top:0}.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive{margin-left:-0.625rem;margin-right:-0.625rem;z-index:1}@media (min-width: 30em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive{margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive{margin-right:-6.25rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive{margin-right:-21.25rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive{margin-left:-11.25rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive{margin-left:-16.25rem;margin-right:-26.25rem}}.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive .caption{margin-left:0.625rem;margin-right:0.625rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive .caption{margin-left:1.25rem;margin-right:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive .caption{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive .caption{padding-left:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive .block-share{margin-right:1.25rem}}.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive .section-rule{display:none}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--showcase{margin-left:-1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--showcase{margin-left:-10rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--showcase{margin-left:-15rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em) and (max-width: 71.24em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--showcase .caption{padding-left:1.25rem}}.content--immersive-article figure.element--showcase .block-share{display:none !important}.content--immersive-article .element-image.element--showcase{margin-bottom:0.625rem}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--showcase,.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive{margin-bottom:0.625rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--showcase .caption,.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive .caption{position:absolute;width:8.75rem;padding-top:0.75rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content--immersive-article figure.element--showcase .caption,.content--immersive-article figure.element--immersive .caption{width:13.75rem}}.content--immersive-article .element--showcase,.content--immersive-article .element--inline,.content--immersive-article .element--halfWidth{float:none}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--immersive-article [lang='ar'] figure.element--showcase .caption{left:0}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive-article [lang='ar'] figure.fig--narrow-caption.img--portrait .caption{float:left;padding-left:0}.content--immersive-article [lang='ar'] figure.fig--narrow-caption.img--portrait:after{visibility:hidden;display:block;font-size:0;content:'';clear:both;height:0}}@media (min-width: 46.25em) and (max-width: 71.24em){.content--immersive-article [lang='ar'] figure.fig--narrow-caption.img--landscape .caption{float:left;padding-left:0}.content--immersive-article [lang='ar'] figure.fig--narrow-caption.img--landscape:after{visibility:hidden;display:block;font-size:0;content:'';clear:both;height:0}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--immersive-article [lang='ar'] figure.fig--narrow-caption.img--landscape .caption{left:0}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article).immersive-main-media{min-height:37.5rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .content__article-body{margin-left:-0.625rem}}.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .content__labels--immersive{margin-left:-1.25rem;padding:0.1875rem 0.625rem 0.1875rem 1.25rem;display:inline-block}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .content__labels--immersive{margin-left:-0.625rem;max-width:19.375rem;padding:0.375rem 0.625rem}.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .content__labels--immersive .badge-slot{width:auto}}.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article):not(.content--pillar-special-report) .content__label__link{color:#ffffff}.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .immersive-main-media__headline-container{margin-top:-6.25rem;position:relative;background:transparent}.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .immersive-main-media__headline-container:after{position:absolute;content:'';display:none;width:50%;right:0;background-color:#121212;z-index:0;top:0;bottom:0}@media (min-width: 30em){.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .immersive-main-media__headline-container:after{display:block}}.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .immersive-main-media__headline-container .content__labels--immersive{position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translateY(-100%);transform:translateY(-100%)}.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .immersive-main-media__headline-container .gs-container{padding:0}.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .immersive-main-media__headline-container .badge-slot{float:left;margin-right:0.3125rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .immersive-main-media__headline-container .badge-slot{margin-right:0.625rem}}.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .immersive-main-media__headline-container .content__main-column{background-color:#121212;z-index:10;position:relative;padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:0.75rem;left:-1.25rem;padding-top:0;width:calc(90vw - 1.25rem);padding-bottom:0.75rem;min-height:7rem}.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .immersive-main-media__headline-container .content__main-column::before{display:none}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .immersive-main-media__headline-container .content__main-column{padding-left:0.625rem;width:100%;left:0.625rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .immersive-main-media__headline-container .content__main-column{left:0.625rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .immersive-main-media__headline-container .content__main-column{margin-left:10rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .immersive-main-media__headline-container .content__main-column{margin-left:15rem}}.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .content__headline--immersive{font-size:2.125rem;line-height:2.375rem;color:#121212;padding:0;padding-bottom:1.5rem;font-weight:700}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .content__headline--immersive{font-size:3.125rem;line-height:3.5rem}}.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .content__headline--immersive.content__headline--immersive--with-main-media{color:#ffffff}.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .content__headline--immersive.content__headline--immersive--with-main-media:before{display:none}.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .content__standfirst--immersive-article{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.6875rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;font-weight:300;position:relative;padding-left:0;margin-top:0.375rem;max-width:17.5rem;margin-bottom:0.75rem;margin-left:0}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .content__standfirst--immersive-article{max-width:25rem;margin-top:0}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .content__standfirst--immersive-article{max-width:28.75rem;padding-bottom:1rem;margin-bottom:-1.5rem;margin-top:0.375rem;margin-left:-0.625rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .content__standfirst--immersive-article{margin-left:0}}.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .content__standfirst--immersive-article:before{position:absolute;top:-2.25rem;bottom:-1.5rem;left:-0.625rem;width:0.0625rem;background-color:#dcdcdc;content:'';display:none}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .content__standfirst--immersive-article:before{display:block;bottom:-2.25rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .content__standfirst--immersive-article[lang='ar']{margin-left:auto}.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .content__standfirst--immersive-article[lang='ar']:before{display:none}}.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .content__meta-container{margin-left:-0.625rem;margin-right:-0.625rem;padding-left:0.625rem;padding-right:0.625rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .content__meta-container{margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem;padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .content__meta-container{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .content__meta-container{margin-left:-0.625rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .content__meta-container{margin-left:-10rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .content__meta-container{margin-left:-15rem}}.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .meta__extras{margin-left:-0.625rem;margin-right:-0.625rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .meta__extras{margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .meta__extras{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .content__meta-container:before{display:none}.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .drop-cap{height:6.5625rem}.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .drop-cap .drop-cap__inner{font-weight:900;font-size:8.75rem;line-height:.7}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .drop-cap .drop-cap__inner{font-size:8.625rem}}.content--immersive:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .element-pullquote{padding:0.375rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem}.content--pillar-news.content--immersive-article:not(.paid-content) .u-underline{color:#c70000;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid rgba(199,0,0,0.4)}.content--pillar-news.content--immersive-article:not(.paid-content) .u-underline:hover{border-bottom-color:#c70000}.content--pillar-news.content--immersive-article:not(.paid-content) .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph{color:#c70000}.content--pillar-opinion.content--immersive-article:not(.paid-content) .u-underline{color:#e05e00;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid rgba(224,94,0,0.4)}.content--pillar-opinion.content--immersive-article:not(.paid-content) .u-underline:hover{border-bottom-color:#e05e00}.content--pillar-opinion.content--immersive-article:not(.paid-content) .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph{color:#e05e00}.content--pillar-sport.content--immersive-article:not(.paid-content) .u-underline{color:#0084c6;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid rgba(0,132,198,0.4)}.content--pillar-sport.content--immersive-article:not(.paid-content) .u-underline:hover{border-bottom-color:#0084c6}.content--pillar-sport.content--immersive-article:not(.paid-content) .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph{color:#0084c6}.content--pillar-arts.content--immersive-article:not(.paid-content) .u-underline{color:#a1845c;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid rgba(161,132,92,0.4)}.content--pillar-arts.content--immersive-article:not(.paid-content) .u-underline:hover{border-bottom-color:#a1845c}.content--pillar-arts.content--immersive-article:not(.paid-content) .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph{color:#a1845c}.content--pillar-lifestyle.content--immersive-article:not(.paid-content) .u-underline{color:#bb3b80;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid rgba(187,59,128,0.4)}.content--pillar-lifestyle.content--immersive-article:not(.paid-content) .u-underline:hover{border-bottom-color:#bb3b80}.content--pillar-lifestyle.content--immersive-article:not(.paid-content) .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph{color:#bb3b80}.content--pillar-special-report.content--immersive-article:not(.paid-content) .u-underline{color:#3f464a;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid rgba(63,70,74,0.4)}.content--pillar-special-report.content--immersive-article:not(.paid-content) .u-underline:hover{border-bottom-color:#3f464a}.content--pillar-special-report.content--immersive-article:not(.paid-content) .element-pullquote.element--showcase .pullquote-paragraph{color:#3f464a}@font-face{font-family:'Guardian Titlepiece';src:url("https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff2") format("woff2"),url("https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.woff") format("woff"),url("https://interactive.guim.co.uk/fonts/garnett/GTGuardianTitlepiece-Bold.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:700;font-style:normal}.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list{counter-reset:section}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .content__article-body figure.element--thumbnail{float:right;margin-left:1.25rem;margin-right:0}}.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .content__article-body .element--thumbnail img{border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden}.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .content__article-body ul.article-link{display:block;position:relative;margin-left:-0.625rem;margin-right:-0.625rem;margin-top:1.5rem;margin-bottom:2.25rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .content__article-body ul.article-link{margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .content__article-body ul.article-link{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .content__article-body ul.article-link{margin-left:-0.625rem}}.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .content__article-body ul.article-link:after{content:'';border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0}.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .content__article-body ul.article-link li{border:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;padding:0.75rem 0.625rem 1.125rem !important;margin:0 0.625rem;max-width:28.125rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .content__article-body ul.article-link li{margin:0 1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .content__article-body ul.article-link li{margin-left:0}}.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .content__article-body ul.article-link li a{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;font-weight:800}.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .content__article-body ul.article-link li strong{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-weight:400;color:#767676;display:block}.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .content__article-body ul.article-link li:before{content:none !important}.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .content__article-body>h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4375rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;font-weight:700;box-sizing:border-box;border-top:0.25rem solid #dcdcdc;color:#121212;min-height:5rem;position:relative;margin-left:-0.625rem;margin-right:-0.625rem;margin-top:3rem;padding:0.1875rem 0.625rem 0.75rem 5.5rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .content__article-body>h2{margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem;padding:0.1875rem 1.25rem 0.75rem 6.125rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .content__article-body>h2{font-size:2.125rem;line-height:2.375rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;font-weight:700;margin-right:0;margin-top:6rem;min-height:6.9375rem;padding:0.375rem 0.625rem 0.75rem 8.0625rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .content__article-body>h2{min-height:auto;margin-left:-0.625rem;padding:0.375rem 0.625rem 0.75rem}}.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .content__article-body>h2 strong{display:block;font-weight:700}.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .content__article-body>h2:before{font-family:'Guardian Titlepiece', Georgia, serif;font-size:3.75rem;line-height:3.75rem;content:counter(section);box-sizing:border-box;counter-increment:section;border:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;border-top-width:0.25rem;font-variant-numeric:lining-nums;height:4.25rem;width:4.25rem;color:#fff;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0.0625rem;-webkit-text-stroke-color:#dcdcdc;text-align:center;position:absolute;top:-0.25rem;left:0.625rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .content__article-body>h2:before{line-height:5.5rem;font-size:5.5rem;height:6.1875rem;width:6.1875rem;left:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .content__article-body>h2:before{left:0.0625rem;top:-0.25rem;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%)}}.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .falseH3{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;border-top:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;color:#121212;margin-top:1.5rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem;margin-left:-0.625rem;margin-right:-0.625rem;padding:0.1875rem 0.625rem 0.375rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .falseH3{padding:0.1875rem 1.25rem 0.375rem;margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .falseH3{display:block;margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:0;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.75rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .falseH3{margin-left:-0.625rem;padding:0.1875rem 0.625rem 0.375rem}}.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .stars{box-sizing:border-box;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1;height:1.875rem;letter-spacing:0.125rem;margin:0 0 0.75rem -0.625rem;position:relative;z-index:1000}@media (min-width: 30em){.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .stars{margin-left:-1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .stars{margin-left:0}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .stars{margin-left:-0.625rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content.content--article.content--type-numbered-list .stars+.element-image{margin-top:-2.625rem}}.content--pillar-news.content--type-numbered-list h2 strong{color:#c70000}.content--pillar-opinion.content--type-numbered-list h2 strong{color:#e05e00}.content--pillar-sport.content--type-numbered-list h2 strong{color:#0084c6}.content--pillar-arts.content--type-numbered-list h2 strong{color:#a1845c}.content--pillar-lifestyle.content--type-numbered-list h2 strong{color:#bb3b80}.content--pillar-special-report.content--type-numbered-list h2 strong{color:#3f464a}@supports (display: grid){@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content.content--article.content--type-splash .content__head--article{grid-template-areas:'media-primary media-primary' 'series-tab content-headline' '. content-standfirst';grid-template-columns:auto 39.375rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.content.content--article.content--type-splash .content__head--article{grid-template-columns:auto 44.375rem}}}.content.content--article.content--type-splash .media-primary{margin-bottom:-2.875rem}@media (max-width: 29.99em){@supports (object-fit: cover) and (height: 1vh){.content.content--article.content--type-splash .media-primary{height:90vw}.content.content--article.content--type-splash .media-primary .u-responsive-ratio{position:unset}.content.content--article.content--type-splash .media-primary img{height:90vw;object-fit:cover}}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content.content--article.content--type-splash .media-primary{grid-area:media-primary;margin-bottom:-4.375rem;max-height:35rem;overflow:hidden}}.content.content--article.content--type-splash .content__labels--splash{margin-right:1.25rem;padding:0.375rem 0.625rem;-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0}@media (min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 46.24em){.content.content--article.content--type-splash .content__labels--splash{padding-left:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content.content--article.content--type-splash .content__labels--splash{grid-area:series-tab;margin-right:0;padding:0.375rem 0.625rem 3rem}@supports (display: grid){.content.content--article.content--type-splash .content__labels--splash{width:9.375rem}}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){@supports (display: grid){.content.content--article.content--type-splash .content__labels--splash{width:14.375rem}}}.content.content--article.content--type-splash .content__headline-splash-wrapper{border-top:0.0625rem solid rgba(0,0,0,0.2);box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 1.25rem 0 0;padding:0 0.625rem 2.25rem;position:relative;z-index:1015}@media (min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 46.24em){.content.content--article.content--type-splash .content__headline-splash-wrapper{padding-left:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 41.25em) and (max-width: 46.24em){.content.content--article.content--type-splash .content__headline-splash-wrapper{margin-left:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content.content--article.content--type-splash .content__headline-splash-wrapper{border-top:0;grid-area:content-headline;max-width:39.375rem;padding-bottom:3rem}@supports (display: grid){.content.content--article.content--type-splash .content__headline-splash-wrapper{border-left:0.0625rem solid rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}}}.content.content--article.content--type-splash .content__headline-splash-wrapper .stars{bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;position:absolute}@media (max-width: 41.24em){.content.content--article.content--type-splash .content__headline-splash-wrapper .stars{margin-left:-0.625rem}}@media (max-width: 41.24em) and (min-width: 30em){.content.content--article.content--type-splash .content__headline-splash-wrapper .stars{margin-left:-1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content.content--article.content--type-splash .content__headline-standfirst-wrapper{padding-bottom:1.5rem}.content.content--article.content--type-splash .content__headline-standfirst-wrapper .content__standfirst{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.75rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){@supports (display: grid){.content.content--article.content--type-splash .content__headline-standfirst-wrapper{grid-area:content-standfirst;padding-left:0.625rem;padding-right:0.625rem}}}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.content.content--article.content--type-splash .content__meta-container{margin:1.5rem -0.625rem 0}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content.content--article.content--type-splash .content__meta-container{float:left;position:relative}}.content.content--article.content--type-splash .content__headline--splash{color:#ffffff;padding:0}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content.content--article.content--type-splash .content__headline--splash{font-size:2.125rem;line-height:2.375rem}}.content.content--article.content--type-splash .content__series-label--splash .content__label__link{color:#ffffff;font-weight:700}.content.content--article.content--type-splash.content--pillar-special-report .content__label__link{color:#ffe500}.content.content--article.content--type-splash.content--type-comment .content__headline-splash-wrapper{overflow:hidden}.content.content--article.content--type-splash.content--type-comment .content__headline-splash-wrapper .content__header{background:none}.content.content--article.content--type-splash.content--type-comment .content__headline--byline .tone-colour{color:#ffffff;font-style:normal;font-weight:700}.content.content--article.content--type-splash.content--type-comment .content__labels--splash:hover{background-color:#bd5318}.content.content--article.content--type-splash.content--type-comment .content__head--byline-pic .content__headline-splash-wrapper{padding-bottom:0}.content.content--article.content--type-splash.content--type-comment .content__head--byline-pic .content__headline--byline{padding-bottom:2.25rem}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.content.content--article.content--type-splash.content--type-comment .content__head--byline-pic .content__headline--byline{padding-right:8.75rem}}.content.content--article.content--type-splash.content--type-comment .content__head--byline-pic .content__header{min-height:9rem}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content.content--article.content--type-splash.content--type-comment .content__head--byline-pic .content__header{padding-right:8.75rem}}.content.content--article.content--type-splash.content--type-comment .content__head--byline-pic .byline-img{position:relative;right:-1.875rem}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content.content--article.content--type-splash.content--type-comment .content__head--byline-pic .byline-img{position:absolute}}.content.content--article.content--type-splash .content__article-body .content__meta-container+*{padding-top:0.1875rem}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content.content--article.content--type-splash .content__article-body .content__meta-container+*{border-top:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;margin-top:-0.0625rem}}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.content__series-cta{float:right}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__series-cta{bottom:0.375rem;position:absolute}}.content__series-cta__text{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;vertical-align:middle}.content__series-cta__icon{background-color:#ffffff;height:2.125rem;width:2.125rem}.content--pillar-special-report:not(.content--type-immersive):not(.content--media):not(.content--type-splash){background-color:#eff1f2}.content--pillar-special-report:not(.content--type-immersive):not(.content--media):not(.content--type-splash) .content__headline--byline .tone-colour{background-color:#ffe500}.content--pillar-special-report:not(.content--type-immersive):not(.content--media):not(.content--type-splash) .content__series-label .content__label__link{box-shadow:-0.1875rem 0 0 0 #ffe500,0.1875rem 0 0 0 #ffe500}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--pillar-special-report:not(.content--type-immersive):not(.content--media):not(.content--type-splash) .content__series-label .content__label__link{line-height:1.5rem}}.content--pillar-special-report:not(.content--type-immersive):not(.content--media):not(.content--type-splash) .content__series-label .content__label__link .label__link-wrapper{background:#ffe500;position:relative}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--pillar-special-report:not(.content--type-immersive):not(.content--media):not(.content--type-splash) .badge-slot{margin-left:-0.1875rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content--pillar-special-report:not(.content--type-immersive):not(.content--media):not(.content--type-splash) .content__labels{margin-bottom:0.375rem;padding-left:0.1875rem}}.content--immersive.content--pillar-special-report:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .content__labels{background-color:#ffe500}.content--immersive.content--pillar-special-report:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .content__labels .content__series-label__link{color:#121212}.content--immersive.content--pillar-special-report:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .immersive-main-media__headline-container .content__main-column,.content--immersive.content--pillar-special-report:not(.immersive-main-media__gallery):not(.paid-content):not(.content--gallery):not(.content--minute-article) .immersive-main-media__headline-container::after{background-color:#3f464a}.content--pillar-special-report.content--media:not(.paid-content){background-color:#2f3437}.content--minute-article{border-top:0 none}@media (max-width: 29.99em){.content .gs-container--minute-article{padding:0}}.content--minute-article--overlay{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.4);background:linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0) 20%, #000 90%);width:100%}.content__headline--minute{color:#ffffff;position:relative;padding-bottom:0.75rem}@media (min-width: 41.25em){.content__headline--minute:after{background-color:#00b2ff;content:'';height:0.25rem;width:20rem;position:absolute;top:-0.25rem;left:0}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content__headline--minute{font-size:2.75rem;width:28.75rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content__headline--minute{font-size:4rem;margin-left:5rem;width:38.75rem}.content__headline--minute:after{width:23.75rem}}.content__standfirst--immersive-minute-article:before{content:none}.content--minute-article .badge-slot,.content--minute-article .logo--minute-article{display:block;float:left}.content--minute-article .badge-slot{position:absolute;top:0.375rem}.content--minute-article .badge-slot svg{height:auto;max-height:2.9375rem;width:100%}.content--minute-article .badge-slot__img{height:4.125rem;width:4.125rem}.content--minute-article .logo--minute-article{height:8.25rem;position:absolute;top:-10.5rem}@media (max-width: 29.99em){.content--minute-article .logo--minute-article{display:none}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--minute-article .logo--minute-article{height:11.25rem;top:-14.25rem;left:-4.875rem}}.content--minute-article .logo--minute-article svg{height:100%;width:auto;max-width:11.8125rem}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--minute-article .logo--minute-article svg{max-width:14rem}}.content--minute-article .content__standfirst{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:900}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--minute-article .content__dateline--minute-article,.content--minute-article .content__standfirst{max-width:18.75rem;margin-left:0}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--minute-article .content__dateline--minute-article,.content--minute-article .content__standfirst{max-width:23.75rem;margin-left:5rem}}.content__dateline--minute-article{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:900;color:#00b2ff;margin-bottom:0}.content__main-column--minute-article{margin:0 auto;max-width:none;width:100%}.content__main-column--minute-article .submeta{margin:0 auto;padding:0 0.625rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.content__main-column--minute-article .submeta{padding:0 1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content__main-column--minute-article .submeta{width:38.75rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content__main-column--minute-article .submeta{width:53.75rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.content__main-column--minute-article .submeta{width:58.75rem}}.article__container--minute-article{background-color:#dcdcdc;padding-bottom:0.75rem}.block--minute-article{overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%}.block--minute-article:before{background-color:rgba(39,193,224,0.8);content:'';height:0.25rem;width:20rem;z-index:2;right:0}.block--minute-article .block-elements{padding:0.375rem 0 0}.block--minute-article .block-elements .block-title{font-weight:100;margin-bottom:0.375rem}.block--minute-article figure.element-image{margin-bottom:0;width:100%;z-index:1}@media (max-width: 29.99em){.block--minute-article{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:35rem}.block--minute-article:before{margin-top:auto;width:8.75rem;margin-left:0.625rem}.block--minute-article .block-elements{padding-left:0.625rem;padding-right:0.625rem}.block--minute-article .block-elements .block-title{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.6875rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal}.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--embed{-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--embed:before{margin-top:0}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.block--minute-article{max-width:38.75rem;margin-top:0.75rem;margin-bottom:2.25rem}.block--minute-article:before{width:33.75rem;position:absolute;left:0}.block--minute-article .block-elements{box-sizing:border-box;width:13.75rem;float:left;margin-right:1.25rem}.block--minute-article .block-elements .block-title{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.6875rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal}.block--minute-article figure.element-image{margin-top:0;width:23.75rem;display:inline-block}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.block--minute-article{max-width:48.75rem;margin-bottom:4.5rem;margin-left:5rem}.block--minute-article:before{width:38.75rem}.block--minute-article .block-elements{width:18.75rem}.block--minute-article figure.element-image{width:28.75rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.block--minute-article{max-width:53.75rem;margin-left:5rem}.block--minute-article:before{width:48.75rem}.block--minute-article .block-elements{width:23.75rem}.block--minute-article figure.element-image{width:28.75rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.block--minute-article{max-width:58.75rem}.block--minute-article figure.element-image{width:33.75rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.block--minute-article--alt-layout{margin-left:5rem}.block--minute-article--alt-layout:before{right:0;left:auto}.block--minute-article--alt-layout .block-elements{float:right;margin-left:1.25rem;margin-right:0}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.block--minute-article--alt-layout{margin-left:10rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.block--minute-article--alt-layout{margin-left:15rem}}.block--minute-article--counter{color:#00b2ff}@media (max-width: 61.24em){.block--minute-article--counter{font-weight:700}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.block--minute-article--counter{display:block;font-size:4.375rem;line-height:4.625rem;letter-spacing:-0.3125rem;font-weight:100;margin-top:-0.25rem}}.block--minute-article .updated-time{display:none}.block--minute-article a,.block--minute-article .u-fauxlink{color:#333}.block--minute-article p a{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid rgba(0,178,255,0.6)}.block--minute-article p a:hover{border-bottom-color:#00b2ff}.block--minute-article p a:active{color:#00b2ff;border-bottom-color:#00b2ff}.block--minute-article .caption__minute-article{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1875rem 1.25rem 0.375rem 0.625rem;width:100%}@media (min-width: 30em){.block--minute-article .caption__minute-article{padding-left:0}}.block--minute-article .tweet-main-image{display:none}.from-content-api .block--minute-article blockquote.quoted{color:#333;margin-top:0.375rem;margin-bottom:0}.from-content-api .block--minute-article blockquote.quoted .inline-quote{fill:#00b2ff}.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--quote .inline-quote{position:relative;display:block}.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--quote .quoted{margin:0}.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--quote .inline-quote svg{width:3.125rem;height:2.125rem}.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--quote .quoted__contents{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.6875rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;margin-left:0}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--quote{margin-left:0}.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--quote:before{width:18.75rem}.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--quote .block-elements{width:38.75rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--quote{margin-left:5rem}.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--quote .quoted__contents{font-size:2.125rem;line-height:2.375rem}.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--quote .block-elements{width:48.75rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.block--minute-article.block--minute-article--quote{margin-left:10rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.block--minute-article--alt-layout.block--minute-article--quote{margin-left:5rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.block--minute-article--alt-layout.block--minute-article--quote{margin-left:10rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.block--minute-article--alt-layout.block--minute-article--quote{margin-left:20rem}}@media (max-width: 29.99em){.block--minute-article--video .element-video{margin-left:-0.625rem;margin-right:-0.625rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.block--minute-article--video{width:33.75rem}.block--minute-article--video:before{width:13.75rem}.block--minute-article--video .block-elements{width:33.75rem}.block--minute-article--video .caption__minute-article{background-color:transparent;padding-left:0;padding-bottom:1.5rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.block--minute-article--video{width:43.75rem}.block--minute-article--video .block-elements{width:43.75rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.block--minute-article--video{width:58.75rem}.block--minute-article--video .block-elements{width:58.75rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.block--minute-article--tweet{width:23.75rem;margin-left:10rem}.block--minute-article--tweet:before{width:13.75rem}.block--minute-article--tweet .block-elements{width:23.75rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.block--minute-article--tweet{width:28.75rem;margin-left:25rem}.block--minute-article--tweet .block-elements{width:28.75rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.block--minute-article--tweet{margin-left:30rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.block--minute-article--alt-layout.block--minute-article--tweet{margin-left:5rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.block--minute-article--alt-layout.block--minute-article--tweet{margin-left:10rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.block--minute-article--alt-layout.block--minute-article--tweet{margin-left:20rem}}.block--minute-article--tweet:before,.block--minute-article--video:before,.block--minute-article--quote:before{left:0}.block--minute-article--tweet .block-elements,.block--minute-article--video .block-elements,.block--minute-article--quote .block-elements{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;float:none}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.block--minute-article--shorty{position:relative;overflow:visible}.block--minute-article--shorty .block--minute-article--counter{position:absolute;width:5rem;top:0.25rem;left:-5rem;border-top:0.25rem solid #00b2ff}}@supports (object-fit: cover){@media (max-width: 29.99em){.block--minute-article--background-image{color:#ffffff}.block--minute-article--background-image p{font-weight:700}.block--minute-article--background-image a{color:#ffffff}.block--minute-article--background-image .block-elements{margin-bottom:3rem;position:relative;z-index:3}.block--minute-article--background-image .element--inline{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;z-index:1;margin-top:0}.block--minute-article--background-image .element--inline:after{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.4);background:linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0) 30%, #000 100%);width:100%}.block--minute-article--background-image .element--inline .element--inline__image-wrapper{height:100%}.block--minute-article--background-image .element--inline .gu-image{height:100vh;width:100vw;object-fit:cover}.block--minute-article--background-image .caption__minute-article{background-color:transparent;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);min-height:1.5rem;position:absolute;bottom:0;z-index:2}}}.immersive-header-container{background-color:#121212}.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery{margin-top:-6.25rem;position:relative}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery:after{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;width:50%;right:0;background-color:#121212;z-index:0;top:0;bottom:0}}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery .gs-container{padding-left:0}}.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery .content__main-column{background-color:#121212;margin-left:-0.625rem;padding:0 0.625rem 1.5rem;min-height:5.25rem;position:static}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery .content__main-column{margin-left:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery .content__main-column{margin-left:15.625rem}}.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery .content__headline{font-size:2.125rem;line-height:2.375rem;font-weight:700;padding:0 0.625rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery .content__headline{padding-left:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery .content__headline{padding-left:0;position:relative;z-index:1}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery .content__headline{font-size:3.125rem;line-height:3.5rem;width:38.125rem}}.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery .content__headline--paidgallery{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-size:2rem;line-height:2.1875rem}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery .content__headline--paidgallery{font-size:3.125rem;line-height:3.375rem}}.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery .content__labels{margin-left:0;position:absolute;-webkit-transform:translateY(-100%);transform:translateY(-100%);width:auto;padding:0.25rem 0.625rem}@media (min-width: 30em){.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery .content__labels{padding-left:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery .content__labels{padding:0.375rem 0.625rem;margin-left:-0.625rem}}.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery .content__series-label{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4375rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;color:#fff}.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery .content__labels--paidgallery{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;background:#69d1ca}.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery .content__labels--paidgallery .content__label__link{color:#121212}.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery .content__series-label,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery .content__labels--paidgallery,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery .content__section-label--advertisement{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery .content__series-label,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery .content__labels--paidgallery,.immersive-main-media__headline-container--gallery .content__section-label--advertisement{font-size:1.25rem}}.content--gallery .tonal__head{border-bottom:solid 0.0625rem #333}.content--gallery .tonal__head .content__main-column--gallery{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-bottom:1.5rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--gallery .tonal__head .content__main-column--gallery{padding-left:0.625rem;border-left:solid 0.0625rem #333}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--gallery .tonal__head .content__main-column--gallery{margin-left:14.375rem}}.content--gallery .tonal__head .meta__extras{border-top:solid 0.0625rem #333;margin-top:0.75rem;padding:0}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--gallery .tonal__head .meta__extras{position:absolute;width:13.75rem;margin-top:0;top:0;margin-left:-15rem}}.content--gallery .tonal__head .social-icon__svg path{fill:#dcdcdc}.content--gallery .tonal__head .meta__numbers,.content--gallery .tonal__head .meta__social{display:inline-block}.content--gallery .tonal__head .meta__numbers{float:right;padding-top:0.375rem}.content--gallery .tonal__head .meta__numbers .sharecount__value,.content--gallery .tonal__head .meta__numbers a{color:#767676}.content--gallery .tonal__head .meta__numbers .inline-tone-fill{fill:#767676}.content--gallery .tonal__head .content__meta-container,.content--gallery .tonal__head .gallery__meta-container,.content--gallery .tonal__head .tonal__standfirst,.content--gallery .tonal__head .badge{-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%}.content--gallery .tonal__head .tonal__standfirst{max-width:18.125rem;margin:0}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--gallery .tonal__head .tonal__standfirst{max-width:25rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--gallery .tonal__head .tonal__standfirst{max-width:28.75rem}}.content--gallery .tonal__head .content__meta-container{-webkit-order:4;-ms-flex-order:4;order:4;padding-top:0;background-image:none;position:relative;margin:0;min-height:0;max-width:38.75rem}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.content--gallery .tonal__head .content__meta-container{-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}}.content--gallery .tonal__head .content__standfirst{margin-bottom:0.75rem}.content--gallery .tonal__head .content__standfirst--advertisement{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif}.content--gallery .tonal__head .byline,.content--gallery .tonal__head .content__dateline{background-image:none;border:0;padding:0}.content--gallery .tonal__head .byline>span{font-style:italic;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:0.75rem;max-width:80%}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--gallery .tonal__head .byline>span{max-width:100%}}.content--gallery .tonal__head .gallery__meta-container{-webkit-order:3;-ms-flex-order:3;order:3;padding-top:0}.content--gallery .tonal__head .gallery__meta-container .badge{-webkit-order:5;-ms-flex-order:5;order:5;margin-top:0.375rem;margin-bottom:0;padding:0}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.content--gallery .tonal__head .gallery__meta-container .badge{margin-top:0.75rem}}.immersive-header-container--photo-essay{background-color:#fff}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.immersive-header-container--photo-essay .content__main-column{margin-left:0}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.immersive-header-container--photo-essay .content__main-column{margin-left:11.25rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.immersive-header-container--photo-essay .content__main-column{margin-left:15.625rem}}.caption.caption--gallery{color:#dcdcdc;z-index:1}@media (max-width: 61.24em){.caption.caption--gallery{margin:0.75rem 0 0.375rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.caption.caption--gallery{padding-top:0.1875rem;position:absolute;top:6.25rem;width:13.75rem;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);margin-left:-1.25rem}}.caption.caption--gallery .inline-icon__svg{fill:#dcdcdc}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.badge-slot{float:left;margin-right:0.625rem}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){article:not(.content--type-immersive) .badge-slot{margin-bottom:0.375rem}}.badge-slot__img{display:block;height:2.625rem;width:auto}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.badge-slot__img{height:3.375rem}}.gu-image{width:100%}.from-content-api{word-wrap:break-word;position:relative}.from-content-api>p,.from-content-api ul,.from-content-api ol,.from-content-api address,.from-content-api .block-elements>p,.from-content-api .block-elements ul,.from-content-api .block-elements ol,.from-content-api .block-elements address{margin:0 0 0.75rem;padding:0}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.from-content-api>p,.from-content-api ul,.from-content-api ol,.from-content-api address,.from-content-api .block-elements>p,.from-content-api .block-elements ul,.from-content-api .block-elements ol,.from-content-api .block-elements address{margin-bottom:1rem}}.from-content-api>ol,.from-content-api>blockquote>ul,.from-content-api .block-elements>ol,.from-content-api .block-elements>blockquote>ul{margin-top:.8em}.from-content-api>li,.from-content-api>ol,.from-content-api>blockquote ul,.from-content-api .block-elements>li,.from-content-api .block-elements>ol,.from-content-api .block-elements>blockquote ul{list-style:none}.from-content-api>ol,.from-content-api .block-elements>ol{counter-reset:li}.from-content-api>ol>li:before,.from-content-api .block-elements>ol>li:before{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.25rem;content:counter(li);counter-increment:li;margin-right:0.25rem}.from-content-api>ul ul,.from-content-api>ol ol,.from-content-api .block-elements>ul ul,.from-content-api .block-elements>ol ol{margin-left:1.25rem}.from-content-api>ol li,.from-content-api>ul li,.from-content-api .block-elements>ol li,.from-content-api .block-elements>ul li{position:relative;margin-bottom:.8em}.from-content-api>h2,.from-content-api .block-elements>h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4375rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:900;margin-bottom:0.0625rem}.from-content-api>h3,.from-content-api .block-elements>h3{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:bold;margin:0}.from-content-api>p+h2,.from-content-api>figure+h2,.from-content-api>video+h2,.from-content-api .block-elements>p+h2,.from-content-api .block-elements>figure+h2,.from-content-api .block-elements>video+h2{margin-top:1.5rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.from-content-api>p+h2,.from-content-api>figure+h2,.from-content-api>video+h2,.from-content-api .block-elements>p+h2,.from-content-api .block-elements>figure+h2,.from-content-api .block-elements>video+h2{margin-top:1.6875rem}}.from-content-api>p+h3,.from-content-api>figure+h3,.from-content-api>video+h3,.from-content-api .block-elements>p+h3,.from-content-api .block-elements>figure+h3,.from-content-api .block-elements>video+h3{margin-top:0.75rem}.from-content-api blockquote{font-style:italic;margin:1rem 0 1.75rem 1.5rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.from-content-api blockquote{margin-left:1.75rem}}.from-content-api blockquote.quoted{color:#767676;margin-left:initial;overflow:auto}.is-breuer-mode .from-content-api p{margin-bottom:0}.is-breuer-mode .from-content-api p+p,.is-breuer-mode .from-content-api .element--thumbnail+p,.is-breuer-mode .from-content-api .element--supporting+p{text-indent:1.875rem}.from-content-api pre{word-wrap:normal;background-color:#aab9d0;border:0.0625rem solid #899dbe;padding:0.5625rem 0.9375rem;border-radius:0.25rem}.bullet{font-size:0.00625rem;line-height:0.00625rem;color:transparent}.bullet:before{display:inline-block;content:'';border-radius:0.375rem;height:0.75rem;width:0.75rem;margin-right:0.125rem;background-color:#dcdcdc}.from-content-api ul:not(.social):not(.submeta__links):not(.syndication--bottom):not(.match-stats__players),.content__standfirst ul{list-style:none}.from-content-api ul:not(.social):not(.submeta__links):not(.syndication--bottom):not(.match-stats__players)>li,.content__standfirst ul>li{margin-bottom:0.375rem;padding-left:1.25rem}.from-content-api ul:not(.social):not(.submeta__links):not(.syndication--bottom):not(.match-stats__players)>li:before,.content__standfirst ul>li:before{display:inline-block;content:'';border-radius:0.375rem;height:0.75rem;width:0.75rem;margin-right:0.5rem;background-color:#dcdcdc}.from-content-api ul:not(.social):not(.submeta__links):not(.syndication--bottom):not(.match-stats__players)>li:before,.content__standfirst ul>li:before{margin-left:-1.25rem}.paid-content .from-content-api ul:not(.social):not(.submeta__links):not(.syndication--bottom):not(.match-stats__players)>li:before,.paid-content .content__standfirst ul>li:before{display:inline-block;content:'';border-radius:0.375rem;height:0.75rem;width:0.75rem;margin-right:0.25rem;background-color:#999}.from-content-api ul:not(.social):not(.submeta__links):not(.syndication--bottom):not(.match-stats__players)>li>p:first-child,.content__standfirst ul>li>p:first-child{display:inline}.caption{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;color:#767676}.caption a{color:inherit}.caption .inline-information{margin-right:0.125rem;margin-top:-0.1875rem;width:0.875rem;height:0.875rem;background-color:#dcdcdc}.caption .inline-information .inline-information__svg{width:0.25rem;fill:#ffffff}.tonal--tone-media .caption .inline-information .inline-information__svg{fill:#121212}.content__main--minute-article .caption .inline-information .inline-information__svg{fill:#dcdcdc}figure{margin:0}figure img{display:block}figure.element{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:0.75rem;position:relative}.content__article-body figure.element:first-child{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}figure.element-image{position:relative}figure.element-image figcaption{padding-top:0.5rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em){figure.element-video figcaption{max-width:28.75rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){figure.element--showcase figcaption{max-width:43.75rem}}figure.img--inline{margin:0.3125rem 1.25rem 0.375rem 0}p+figure,p+video{margin-top:0.25rem}figure.element--thumbnail+h2{display:inline}.from-content-api cite{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif}.from-content-api cite a{color:#767676}.from-content-api cite a:hover,.from-content-api cite a:focus,.from-content-api cite a:visited:focus,.from-content-api cite a:visited:hover{color:#4d4d4d;border-bottom:0.0625rem dotted #4d4d4d}.from-content-api cite a:visited{color:#808080;border-bottom:0.0625rem dotted #808080}.from-content-api table{margin-bottom:1rem}.from-content-api table caption{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4375rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;padding:0.5rem 0;text-align:left;border-top:0.0625rem solid #b3b3b4}.from-content-api th,.from-content-api td{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;padding:0.5rem}.from-content-api th{font-weight:600}.from-content-api tbody tr:nth-child(odd) td{background-color:#ececec}.from-content-api .element iframe{width:100%;border:0}.embed-video-wrapper iframe,.embed-video-wrapper video,.embed-video-wrapper object,.embed-video-wrapper embed{width:100%}.element-pullquote{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;margin-bottom:0.75rem}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.element-pullquote{width:13.75rem;float:left;clear:left;padding-right:1.25rem;padding-top:0.1875rem;margin-bottom:0.375rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.element-pullquote{width:11.25rem;margin-left:-11.25rem;padding:0 1.25rem;padding-top:0.1875rem}}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.element-pullquote{width:16.25rem;margin-left:-16.25rem}}.element-pullquote blockquote{margin:0;font-style:normal}.element-pullquote blockquote p{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.6875rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;color:#767676;margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.element-pullquote blockquote p{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4375rem}}.element-pullquote footer{margin-top:0.0625rem}.element-pullquote cite{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;color:#121212}.element-pullquote cite a,.element-pullquote cite a:visited{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc}.element-pullquote cite a:hover,.element-pullquote cite a:visited:hover{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #767676}.atom-quiz{counter-reset:quiz-question;margin:0}.atom-quiz__question{margin-bottom:1.5rem;list-style-type:none;border:0;padding:0}.atom-quiz__question figure.element{margin:0;transition:opacity 100ms}.atom-quiz__question-text{margin-bottom:0.75rem;display:inline-block}.atom-quiz__question-text:before{counter-increment:quiz-question;content:counter(quiz-question) ".";padding-right:.5ch}.atom-quiz__question-image{margin-bottom:0.375rem}.atom-quiz__answers:after,.atom-quiz__answers:before{content:'';display:table}.atom-quiz__answers:after{clear:both}.atom-quiz__answer{clear:both}.atom-quiz__answer+.atom-quiz__answer{padding-top:0.375rem}.atom-quiz__answer--image{width:50%;float:left}.atom-quiz__answer--image:nth-child(2){padding-top:0}.atom-quiz__answer--image:nth-child(even){clear:none}.atom-quiz__answer__input{border:0 !important;clip:rect(0 0 0 0) !important;height:0.0625rem !important;margin:-0.0625rem !important;overflow:hidden !important;padding:0 !important;position:absolute !important;width:0.0625rem !important}.atom-quiz__answer__item{background-color:#f6f6f6;transition:background-color 100ms;display:block;position:relative;cursor:pointer}.atom-quiz--is-results .atom-quiz__answer__item{cursor:default}:checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item{cursor:default;background-color:#ff7f0f}:checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item .element-image{opacity:.8}:checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item:before{background-color:#121212;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.0625rem #121212,inset 0 0 0 0.1875rem #ff7f0f}.atom-quiz--is-not-results :not(:checked)+.atom-quiz__answer__item:hover,.atom-quiz--is-not-results :not(:checked):focus+.atom-quiz__answer__item{background-color:#dcdcdc}.atom-quiz--is-not-results :not(:checked)+.atom-quiz__answer__item:hover:before,.atom-quiz--is-not-results :not(:checked):focus+.atom-quiz__answer__item:before{background-color:#767676;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.0625rem #767676,inset 0 0 0 0.1875rem #dcdcdc}.atom-quiz--is-results.atom-quiz--knowledge .atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct{background-color:rgba(61,181,64,0.6)}.atom-quiz--is-results.atom-quiz--knowledge .atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct .element-image{opacity:.8}.atom-quiz--is-results.atom-quiz--knowledge .atom-quiz__answer__item--selected{color:#ffffff;background-color:#c70000}.atom-quiz--is-results.atom-quiz--knowledge .atom-quiz__answer__item--selected .element-image{opacity:.8}.atom-quiz--is-results.atom-quiz--knowledge .atom-quiz__answer__item--selected .atom-quiz__answer__icon{display:inline-block}.atom-quiz--is-results.atom-quiz--knowledge .atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct.atom-quiz__answer__item--selected{background-color:#3db540}.atom-quiz--is-results.atom-quiz--knowledge .atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct.atom-quiz__answer__item--selected .element-image{opacity:1}.atom-quiz--is-results.atom-quiz--knowledge .atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct.atom-quiz__answer__item--selected .atom-quiz__answer__reveal-text{color:#ffffff;padding-left:1.75rem;padding-top:0;min-height:auto}.atom-quiz__answer__item--text{padding:0.75rem 1.25rem}.atom-quiz--personality .atom-quiz__answer__item--text:before{content:'';height:1em;width:1em;border-radius:1em;display:inline-block;position:absolute;left:1em;top:1em;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.0625rem #dcdcdc;transition:background-color 100ms, box-shadow 50ms}:checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item--text:before{background-color:#121212;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.0625rem #121212,inset 0 0 0 0.1875rem #ff7f0f}.atom-quiz--is-not-results :not(:checked)+.atom-quiz__answer__item--text:hover:before,.atom-quiz--is-not-results :not(:checked):focus+.atom-quiz__answer__item--text:before{background-color:#767676;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.0625rem #767676,inset 0 0 0 0.1875rem #dcdcdc}.atom-quiz--is-results .atom-quiz__answer__item--text:before{display:none}.atom-quiz--is-not-results.atom-quiz--personality .atom-quiz__answer__item--text{padding-left:3em}.atom-quiz__answer__item--image{padding:0.625rem;box-sizing:border-box}.atom-quiz__answer__item--image:after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0}.atom-quiz__answer__item--image:before{display:none}.atom-quiz__answer:nth-child(odd) .atom-quiz__answer__item--image{margin-right:0.1875rem}.atom-quiz__answer:nth-child(even) .atom-quiz__answer__item--image{margin-left:0.1875rem}.atom-quiz__answer__icon{display:none}.atom-quiz__answer__icon svg{height:1rem;width:1rem}.atom-quiz__answer__icon--text{position:relative;top:0.125rem;padding-right:0.5rem;margin-left:-0.125rem}.atom-quiz__answer__icon--image{padding-top:0.75rem}.atom-quiz__answer__icon--image:after{position:relative;top:-0.125rem;left:0.5rem;content:'Incorrect'}.atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct .atom-quiz__answer__icon--image:after{content:'Correct'}.atom-quiz__answer__reveal-text{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;display:none;color:#121212}.atom-quiz--is-results .atom-quiz__answer__reveal-text{display:block}.atom-quiz__answer__icon--image+.atom-quiz__answer__reveal-text{padding-top:0.75rem;min-height:1.5rem}.atom-quiz__message{display:none;border-top:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;background-color:#f6f6f6;padding:0.375rem 0.83333rem}.atom-quiz--is-results .atom-quiz__message{display:block}.atom-quiz__message--top{border-top:0.75rem solid #fff;margin-bottom:0.75rem}.atom-quiz__score-message,.atom-quiz__bucket-message{color:#767676}.atom-quiz__score{font-size:4.375rem;line-height:4.875rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:normal;color:#052962;display:block}.atom-quiz__share{border-top:0.0625rem solid #dcdcdc;padding-top:0.5rem;margin-top:0.75rem}.atom-quiz__cta{padding-bottom:0.75rem}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid{counter-reset:quiz-question quiz-score}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid [type=submit],.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid [type=submit]{display:none}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid :valid,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid :valid{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid :valid+.atom-quiz__answer__item,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid :valid+.atom-quiz__answer__item{pointer-events:none}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid :valid .atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid :valid .atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct{background-color:rgba(61,181,64,0.6)}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid :valid .atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct .element-image,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid :valid .atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct .element-image{opacity:.8}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid :valid .atom-quiz__answer__reveal-text,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid :valid .atom-quiz__answer__reveal-text{display:block}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid :checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid :checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item{color:#ffffff;background-color:#c70000}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid :checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item .element-image,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid :checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item .element-image{opacity:.8}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid :checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item .atom-quiz__answer__icon,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid :checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item .atom-quiz__answer__icon{display:inline-block}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid :checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid :checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct{background-color:#3db540;counter-increment:quiz-score}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid :checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct .element-image,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid :checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct .element-image{opacity:1}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid :checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct .atom-quiz__answer__reveal-text,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid :checked+.atom-quiz__answer__item--is-correct .atom-quiz__answer__reveal-text{color:#ffffff;padding-left:1.75rem;padding-top:0;min-height:auto}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid .atom-quiz__score:after,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid .atom-quiz__score:after{content:counter(quiz-score) "/" attr(data-question-count)}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:invalid .atom-quiz__bucket-message,.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid .atom-quiz__bucket-message{display:none}.atom-quiz--instant-reveal:valid .atom-quiz__message{display:block}.interactive-atom-fence{width:100%;border:0}.immersive-main-media__media .interactive-atom-fence{height:100% !important}.svg .i-camera-black-large,.svg-i-camera-black-large{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxOCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iIzMzMyIgZD0iTTE4IDMuNXY4TDE2LjUgMTNoLTE1TDAgMTEuNXYtOEwxLjUgMkg1bDItMmg0bDIgMmgzLjVMMTggMy41ek05IDExYzEuOSAwIDMuNS0xLjYgMy41LTMuNVMxMC45IDQgOSA0IDUuNSA1LjYgNS41IDcuNSA3LjEgMTEgOSAxMXoiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.125rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-mute--tone-media,.svg-i-volume-mute--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZD0iTTEgNEwwIDV2M2wxIDFoMmw0IDRoMVYwSDdMMyA0SDF6bTE2LS40bC0uNi0uNi0yLjkgMi42TDEwLjYgM2wtLjYuNiAyLjYgMi45TDEwIDkuNGwuNi42IDIuOS0yLjYgMi45IDIuNi42LS42LTIuNi0yLjlMMTcgMy42eiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:1.0625rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-mute--tone-podcast,.svg-i-volume-mute--tone-podcast{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2FhZDhmMSIgZD0iTTEgNEwwIDV2M2wxIDFoMmw0IDRoMVYwSDdMMyA0SDF6bTE2LS40bC0uNi0uNi0yLjkgMi42TDEwLjYgM2wtLjYuNiAyLjYgMi45TDEwIDkuNGwuNi42IDIuOS0yLjYgMi45IDIuNi42LS42LTIuNi0yLjlMMTcgMy42eiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:1.0625rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-mute-white,.svg-i-volume-mute-white{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTEgNEwwIDV2M2wxIDFoMmw0IDRoMVYwSDdMMyA0SDF6bTE2LS40bC0uNi0uNi0yLjkgMi42TDEwLjYgM2wtLjYuNiAyLjYgMi45TDEwIDkuNGwuNi42IDIuOS0yLjYgMi45IDIuNi42LS42LTIuNi0yLjlMMTcgMy42eiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:1.0625rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-low-black,.svg-i-volume-low-black{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyMDUgMjA1Ij48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNOTkgMjMuM3YxNThoLTguN2wtNDcuNy00N2gtMzNsLTcuNi04Vjc4LjZsOC43LTguM2gzMmw0Ny00N2g4LjdtNTIgNzlsLTI5LjktMzQgNi40LTYuNCAzMy43IDMwIDM0LTMwIDYuNCA2LjQtMzAgMzQgMzAgMzMuNy02LjQgNi40LTM0LTI5LjktMzMuNyAyOS45LTYuNC02LjQgMjkuOS0zMy43Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:0;height:0}.svg .i-expand--black,.svg-i-expand--black{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyMDUgMjA1Ij48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNNzIuOCAxOTF2MTEuM2gtNjZMMi4xIDE5OHYtNjZoMTEuN2w1LjEgNDAuNiA1Mi01MiAxMi45IDEyLjktNTIgNTIgNDAuNiA1LjVtNTktMTc3VjIuN2g2Nmw0LjMgNC4zdjY2aC0xMS4zbC01LjUtNDEtNTIgNTItMTIuNS0xMi45IDUyLTUyLTQwLjYtNS4xIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:0;height:0}.svg .i-volume-high--tone-media,.svg-i-volume-high--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTExLjcgMi41YzAgMi0uNyAzLjgtMS44IDUuMmwuNC40YzEuNi0xLjMgMi42LTMuMyAyLjYtNS42cy0xLTQuMy0yLjYtNS42bC0uNC40YzEuMiAxLjUgMS44IDMuMyAxLjggNS4ybS0zLjcgMGMwIDEuMS0uMyAyLjItLjkgMy4xbC41LjVjLjgtMSAxLjQtMi4yIDEuNC0zLjZzLS42LTIuNi0xLjUtMy41bC0uNS41Yy42LjggMSAxLjkgMSAzIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-high--tone-podcast,.svg-i-volume-high--tone-podcast{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2FhZDhmMSIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTExLjcgMi41YzAgMi0uNyAzLjgtMS44IDUuMmwuNC40YzEuNi0xLjMgMi42LTMuMyAyLjYtNS42cy0xLTQuMy0yLjYtNS42bC0uNC40YzEuMiAxLjUgMS44IDMuMyAxLjggNS4ybS0zLjcgMGMwIDEuMS0uMyAyLjItLjkgMy4xbC41LjVjLjgtMSAxLjQtMi4yIDEuNC0zLjZzLS42LTIuNi0xLjUtMy41bC0uNS41Yy42LjggMSAxLjkgMSAzIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-high-black,.svg .paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-volume-menu-button .vjs-control-text:before,.svg-i-volume-high-black{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iIzMzMyIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTExLjcgMi41YzAgMi0uNyAzLjgtMS44IDUuMmwuNC40YzEuNi0xLjMgMi42LTMuMyAyLjYtNS42cy0xLTQuMy0yLjYtNS42bC0uNC40YzEuMiAxLjUgMS44IDMuMyAxLjggNS4ybS0zLjcgMGMwIDEuMS0uMyAyLjItLjkgMy4xbC41LjVjLjgtMSAxLjQtMi4yIDEuNC0zLjZzLS42LTIuNi0xLjUtMy41bC0uNS41Yy42LjggMSAxLjkgMSAzIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-high-white,.svg-i-volume-high-white{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTExLjcgMi41YzAgMi0uNyAzLjgtMS44IDUuMmwuNC40YzEuNi0xLjMgMi42LTMuMyAyLjYtNS42cy0xLTQuMy0yLjYtNS42bC0uNC40YzEuMiAxLjUgMS44IDMuMyAxLjggNS4ybS0zLjcgMGMwIDEuMS0uMyAyLjItLjkgMy4xbC41LjVjLjgtMSAxLjQtMi4yIDEuNC0zLjZzLS42LTIuNi0xLjUtMy41bC0uNS41Yy42LjggMSAxLjkgMSAzIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-low--tone-media,.svg-i-volume-low--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTggMi41YzAgMS4xLS4zIDIuMi0uOSAzLjFsLjUuNWMuOC0xIDEuNC0yLjIgMS40LTMuNnMtLjYtMi42LTEuNS0zLjVsLS41LjVjLjYuOCAxIDEuOSAxIDMiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:0.75rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-low--tone-podcast,.svg-i-volume-low--tone-podcast{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2FhZDhmMSIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTggMi41YzAgMS4xLS4zIDIuMi0uOSAzLjFsLjUuNWMuOC0xIDEuNC0yLjIgMS40LTMuNnMtLjYtMi42LTEuNS0zLjVsLS41LjVjLjYuOCAxIDEuOSAxIDMiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:0.75rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-volume-low-white,.svg-i-volume-low-white{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTMgNEgxTDAgNXYzbDEgMWgybDQgNGgxVjBIN0wzIDR6bTggMi41YzAgMS4xLS4zIDIuMi0uOSAzLjFsLjUuNWMuOC0xIDEuNC0yLjIgMS40LTMuNnMtLjYtMi42LTEuNS0zLjVsLS41LjVjLjYuOCAxIDEuOSAxIDMiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:0.75rem;height:0.8125rem}.svg .i-embed--black,.svg .paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-embed-button .vjs-control-content:before,.svg-i-embed--black{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTQiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyNSAxNCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNNy4xIDEwLjJWOC40TDIuOCA2LjcgNy4xIDVWMy4yTC44IDZ2MS41bDYuMyAyLjhNOS42IDE0aDEuN0wxNS4xLjRoLTEuN0w5LjYgMTRtOC40LTMuN2w2LjMtMi44VjZMMTggMy4yVjVsNC4zIDEuN0wxOCA4LjR2MS44IiBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBmaWxsLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.5625rem;height:0.875rem}.svg .i-embed--tone-media,.svg-i-embed--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTQiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyNSAxNCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNNy4xMiAxMC4yNFY4LjQzMkwyLjgxNiA2LjcwNCA3LjEyIDQuOTkyVjMuMTY4TC44IDUuOTUydjEuNTA0bDYuMzIgMi43ODR6bTIuNDc2IDMuNjhoMS43NDRMMTUuMTguMjcyaC0xLjc0NEw5LjU5NiAxMy45MnptOC4zNjQtMy42OGw2LjMyLTIuNzg0VjUuOTUybC02LjMyLTIuNzg0djEuODI0bDQuMzA0IDEuNzI4LTQuMzA0IDEuNzEydjEuODA4eiIgZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1.5625rem;height:0.875rem}.svg .i-embed--white,.svg-i-embed--white{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTQiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyNSAxNCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNNy4xMiAxMC4yNFY4LjQzMkwyLjgxNiA2LjcwNCA3LjEyIDQuOTkyVjMuMTY4TC44IDUuOTUydjEuNTA0bDYuMzIgMi43ODR6bTIuNDc2IDMuNjhoMS43NDRMMTUuMTguMjcyaC0xLjc0NEw5LjU5NiAxMy45MnptOC4zNjQtMy42OGw2LjMyLTIuNzg0VjUuOTUybC02LjMyLTIuNzg0djEuODI0bDQuMzA0IDEuNzI4LTQuMzA0IDEuNzEydjEuODA4eiIgZmlsbD0iI0ZGRiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1.5625rem;height:0.875rem}.svg .i-expand-black,.svg .paid-content.tonal--tone-media .vjs-fullscreen-control .vjs-control-text:before,.svg-i-expand-black{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMiI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iIzMzMyIgZD0iTTMuNCAyMC4yTDkgMTQuNSA3LjUgMTNsLTUuNyA1LjZMMSAxNEgwdjcuNWwuNS41SDh2LTFsLTQuNi0uOE0xOC43IDEuOUwxMyA3LjYgMTQuNCA5bDUuNy01LjcuNSA0LjdoMS4yVi42bC0uNS0uNUgxNHYxLjJsNC43LjYiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.375rem;height:1.375rem}.svg .i-expand-white,.svg-i-expand-white{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMiI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTMuNCAyMC4yTDkgMTQuNSA3LjUgMTNsLTUuNyA1LjZMMSAxNEgwdjcuNWwuNS41SDh2LTFsLTQuNi0uOE0xOC43IDEuOUwxMyA3LjYgMTQuNCA5bDUuNy01LjcuNSA0LjdoMS4yVi42bC0uNS0uNUgxNHYxLjJsNC43LjYiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.375rem;height:1.375rem}.svg .i-expand-yellow,.svg-i-expand-yellow{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMiI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZD0iTTMuNCAyMC4yTDkgMTQuNSA3LjUgMTNsLTUuNyA1LjZMMSAxNEgwdjcuNWwuNS41SDh2LTFsLTQuNi0uOE0xOC43IDEuOUwxMyA3LjYgMTQuNCA5bDUuNy01LjcuNSA0LjdoMS4yVi42bC0uNS0uNUgxNHYxLjJsNC43LjYiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:1.375rem;height:1.375rem}.svg .i-video-camera--tone-media,.svg-i-video-camera--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZiMCIgZD0iTTMgMEwwIDN2MTdsMyAzaDE5VjBIM20yMiA5djVsOSA4aDJWMWgtMmwtOSA4eiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:2.25rem;height:1.4375rem}.svg .i-video-camera--tone-podcast,.svg-i-video-camera--tone-podcast{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMyI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2FhZDhmMSIgZD0iTTMgMEwwIDN2MTdsMyAzaDE5VjBIM20yMiA5djVsOSA4aDJWMWgtMmwtOSA4eiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-position:0 0;width:2.25rem;height:1.4375rem}.svg .i-close-icon-white-small,.svg-i-close-icon-white-small{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMCI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgZD0iTTIxIDkuOGwtLjgtLjgtNS4yIDQuOEw5LjggOWwtLjguOCA0LjggNS4yTDkgMjAuMmwuOC44IDUuMi00LjggNS4yIDQuOC44LS44LTQuOC01LjJMMjEgOS44Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:1.875rem;height:1.875rem}.svg .i-pause-32--tone-media,.svg-i-pause-32--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjZmIwIiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMTQgMjJoLTNWMTEuMWwxLTEuMWgydjEybTQtMTJoM3YxMC45TDIwIDIyaC0yVjEwIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-pause-32--tone-podcast,.svg-i-pause-32--tone-podcast{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjYWFkOGYxIiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMTQgMjJoLTNWMTEuMWwxLTEuMWgydjEybTQtMTJoM3YxMC45TDIwIDIyaC0yVjEwIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-play-32--tone-media,.svg-i-play-32--tone-media{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjZmIwIiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMjMgMTUuNjdMMTIgMTFsLS45OS4zdjkuMjU3bDEgLjMgMTEtNC42N3YtLjUiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-play-32--tone-podcast,.svg-i-play-32--tone-podcast{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiI+PGNpcmNsZSBmaWxsPSIjYWFkOGYxIiBjeD0iMTYiIGN5PSIxNiIgcj0iMTYiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIiBkPSJNMjMgMTUuNjdMMTIgMTFsLS45OS4zdjkuMjU3bDEgLjMgMTEtNC42N3YtLjUiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:2rem;height:2rem}.svg .i-error-exclamation,.svg-i-error-exclamation{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMzYgMzYiIHdpZHRoPSIzNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzNiIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj48ZyBmaWxsPSJub25lIiBmaWxsLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiPjxjaXJjbGUgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZiIgY3g9IjE4IiBjeT0iMTgiIHI9IjE4Ii8+PHBhdGggZD0iTTE0LjcyNyA1LjcyN2wxLjYzNi0xLjYzNmgzLjI3M2wxLjYzNiAxLjYzNi0xLjYzNiAxNS41NDVoLTMuMjczTDE0LjcyNyA1LjcyN202LjU0NSAyMi4wOWMwLTEuOC0xLjQ3My0zLjI3My0zLjI3My0zLjI3M2EzLjI4MyAzLjI4MyAwIDAgMC0zLjI3MyAzLjI3M2MwIDEuOCAxLjQ3MyAzLjI3MyAzLjI3MyAzLjI3M3MzLjI3My0xLjQ3MyAzLjI3My0zLjI3MyIgZmlsbD0iIzMzMyIvPjwvZz48L3N2Zz4=);background-position:0 0;width:2.25rem;height:2.25rem}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.video-playlist__item .youtube-media-atom{opacity:.3;transition:opacity .4s ease-out}}@media (min-width: 61.25em){.video-playlist__item .youtube-media-atom .vjs-big-play-button{display:block}}@media (max-width: 61.24em){.video-playlist__item .youtube-media-atom iframe,.video-playlist__item .youtube-media-atom .vjs-big-play-button{top:6.75rem;bottom:0;height:auto}}.video-playlist__item--active .youtube-media-atom{opacity:1}.video-playlist__item--active .youtube-media-atom .vjs-big-play-button{display:block}.youtube-media-atom{position:relative}.youtube-media-atom__paid-for-overlay{background-color:#fff;width:100%;position:absolute;bottom:0;height:5.3125rem;opacity:.5}@media (max-width: 29.99em){.youtube-media-atom__paid-for-overlay{display:none}}.youtube-media-atom__paid-for-label{font-size:1rem;color:#000000;margin:0.3125rem 0.625rem 0 0}@media (max-width: 41.24em){.youtube-media-atom__paid-for-label{display:none}}.youtube-media-atom__paid-for-logo-container{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;width:auto}@media (max-width: 29.99em){.youtube-media-atom__paid-for-logo-container{display:none}}.youtube-media-atom__paid-for-logo{width:auto;height:5.375rem;position:relative;bottom:0;right:0;margin-right:0.625rem}@media (max-width: 29.99em){.youtube-media-atom__paid-for-logo{display:none}}.youtube-media-atom__iframe,.youtube-media-atom__overlay{height:100%;width:100%;position:absolute;max-height:100vh}.youtube-media-atom__iframe{z-index:0}.youtube-media-atom__iframe:hover ~ .youtube-media-atom__overlay .youtube-media-atom__play-button{transition:-webkit-transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);transition:transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);transition:transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94), -webkit-transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);-webkit-transform:scale(1.12);transform:scale(1.12);-webkit-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center}.youtube-media-atom__iframe:hover ~ .youtube-media-atom__overlay .youtube-media-atom__immersive-interface .youtube-media-atom__play-button{transition:-webkit-transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);transition:transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);transition:transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94), -webkit-transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);-webkit-transform:scale(1.08);transform:scale(1.08);-webkit-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center}.youtube-media-atom__iframe.youtube__video-ended ~ .youtube-media-atom__overlay{visibility:hidden;opacity:0}.youtube-media-atom__iframe.youtube__video-started:not(.youtube__video-ended) ~ .video-overlay{visibility:hidden;opacity:0}.youtube-media-atom__iframe.youtube__video-started:not(.youtube__video-ended) ~ .youtube-media-atom__overlay{visibility:hidden;opacity:0;transition:opacity 1s linear, visibility 1s;transition-delay:500ms;transition-duration:500ms}youtube-media-atom:not(.youtube-related-videos) .youtube-media-atom__iframe.youtube__video-ended.youtube__video-started ~ .youtube-media-atom__overlay{visibility:visible;opacity:1;transition:opacity 1s linear, visibility 0s}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.youtube-media-atom__iframe.youtube__video-ended.youtube__video-started ~ .end-slate-container{display:block}}.youtube-media-atom__overlay.vjs-big-play-button{pointer-events:none}.facia-page .youtube-media-atom__overlay.vjs-big-play-button{pointer-events:auto}.youtube-media-atom__overlay{background-size:cover;background-position:49% 49%;background-repeat:no-repeat;z-index:0;text-align:center}.youtube-media-atom__overlay .video-overlay{text-align:initial}.youtube-media-atom__play-button.vjs-control-text{overflow:hidden !important;display:inline-block;z-index:2;opacity:1}.no-player .youtube-media-atom__play-button.vjs-control-text{transition:none}.youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar{position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:100%;height:3.75rem;z-index:1}.youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar:after{background-color:rgba(51,51,51,0);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(51,51,51,0), rgba(51,51,51,0.5));position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;z-index:-1;content:'';opacity:.7}.youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.875rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;font-weight:bold;color:#ffe500;float:left;-webkit-font-smoothing:subpixel-antialiased;padding-top:0.25rem;padding-left:5rem;text-shadow:0 0 1rem rgba(51,51,51,0.25)}.immersive-main-media__media .youtube-media-atom{padding-bottom:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;height:100%;z-index:0}.immersive-main-media__media .youtube-media-atom__immersive-interface{position:absolute;top:50vh;-webkit-transform:translateY(-100%);transform:translateY(-100%);padding-bottom:1.5rem}.immersive-main-media__media .youtube-media-atom__play-button,.immersive-main-media__media .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;float:none;top:auto;left:auto;right:auto;bottom:auto}.immersive-main-media__media .youtube-media-atom__play-button{position:relative;width:5.75rem;height:5.75rem;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}.immersive-main-media__media .youtube-media-atom__play-button:hover{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}.immersive-main-media__media .youtube-media-atom__play-button:before{width:100%;height:100%;border-radius:100%}.immersive-main-media__media .youtube-media-atom__play-button:after{display:none}.immersive-main-media__media .youtube-media-atom__play-button .inline-play__svg{width:2.875rem;height:2.4375rem;fill:#333;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-42%) translateY(-50%);transform:translateX(-42%) translateY(-50%)}.immersive-main-media__media .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration{position:relative;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:2.125rem;left:0.375rem;height:2rem;padding:0 0.75rem;background-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.7);border-radius:2rem}.immersive-main-media__media .youtube-media-atom__bottom-bar__duration:before{display:none}.youtube-media-atom__play-button{background-color:#121212;border-radius:50%;color:transparent}.vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text,.youtube-media-atom__play-button.vjs-control-text{border-radius:50%;position:absolute;bottom:0.75rem;left:0.75rem;transition:-webkit-transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);transition:transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);transition:transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94), -webkit-transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;width:3.75rem;height:3.75rem}.vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text .inline-play svg,.youtube-media-atom__play-button.vjs-control-text .inline-play svg{position:absolute;top:50%;left:49%;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-transform:translate(-40%, -50%);transform:translate(-40%, -50%);fill:#ffffff;width:1.5rem}.fc-item--full-media-75-tablet .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text,.fc-item--full-media-50-tablet .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text,.fc-item--three-quarters-tablet .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text,.fc-item--half-tablet .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text,.fc-item--full-media-75-tablet .youtube-media-atom__play-button.vjs-control-text,.fc-item--full-media-50-tablet .youtube-media-atom__play-button.vjs-control-text,.fc-item--three-quarters-tablet .youtube-media-atom__play-button.vjs-control-text,.fc-item--half-tablet .youtube-media-atom__play-button.vjs-control-text{border-radius:50%;position:absolute;bottom:0.625rem;left:0.625rem;transition:-webkit-transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);transition:transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);transition:transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94), -webkit-transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;width:3.125rem;height:3.125rem}.fc-item--full-media-75-tablet .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text .inline-play svg,.fc-item--full-media-50-tablet .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text .inline-play svg,.fc-item--three-quarters-tablet .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text .inline-play svg,.fc-item--half-tablet .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text .inline-play svg,.fc-item--full-media-75-tablet .youtube-media-atom__play-button.vjs-control-text .inline-play svg,.fc-item--full-media-50-tablet .youtube-media-atom__play-button.vjs-control-text .inline-play svg,.fc-item--three-quarters-tablet .youtube-media-atom__play-button.vjs-control-text .inline-play svg,.fc-item--half-tablet .youtube-media-atom__play-button.vjs-control-text .inline-play svg{position:absolute;top:50%;left:49%;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-transform:translate(-40%, -50%);transform:translate(-40%, -50%);fill:#ffffff;width:1.25rem}.fc-item--third-tablet .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text,.fc-item--third-tablet .youtube-media-atom__play-button.vjs-control-text{border-radius:50%;position:absolute;bottom:0.625rem;left:0.625rem;transition:-webkit-transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);transition:transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);transition:transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94), -webkit-transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;width:3.125rem;height:3.125rem}.fc-item--third-tablet .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text .inline-play svg,.fc-item--third-tablet .youtube-media-atom__play-button.vjs-control-text .inline-play svg{position:absolute;top:50%;left:49%;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-transform:translate(-40%, -50%);transform:translate(-40%, -50%);fill:#ffffff;width:1.25rem}@media (min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 46.24em){.fc-item--third-tablet .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text,.fc-item--third-tablet .youtube-media-atom__play-button.vjs-control-text{border-radius:50%;position:absolute;bottom:0.525rem;left:0.525rem;transition:-webkit-transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);transition:transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);transition:transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94), -webkit-transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;width:2.625rem;height:2.625rem}.fc-item--third-tablet .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text .inline-play svg,.fc-item--third-tablet .youtube-media-atom__play-button.vjs-control-text .inline-play svg{position:absolute;top:50%;left:49%;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-transform:translate(-40%, -50%);transform:translate(-40%, -50%);fill:#ffffff;width:1rem}}@media (min-width: 46.25em){.fc-item--standard-tablet .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text,.fc-item--list-media-tablet .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text,.fc-item--standard-tablet .youtube-media-atom__play-button.vjs-control-text,.fc-item--list-media-tablet .youtube-media-atom__play-button.vjs-control-text{border-radius:50%;position:absolute;bottom:0.375rem;left:0.375rem;transition:-webkit-transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);transition:transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);transition:transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94), -webkit-transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;width:1.875rem;height:1.875rem}.fc-item--standard-tablet .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text .inline-play svg,.fc-item--list-media-tablet .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text .inline-play svg,.fc-item--standard-tablet .youtube-media-atom__play-button.vjs-control-text .inline-play svg,.fc-item--list-media-tablet .youtube-media-atom__play-button.vjs-control-text .inline-play svg{position:absolute;top:50%;left:49%;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-transform:translate(-40%, -50%);transform:translate(-40%, -50%);fill:#ffffff;width:0.875rem}}@media (max-width: 46.24em){.fc-item--list-media-mobile .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text,.fc-item--list-media-mobile .youtube-media-atom__play-button.vjs-control-text{border-radius:50%;position:absolute;bottom:0.375rem;left:0.375rem;transition:-webkit-transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);transition:transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);transition:transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94), -webkit-transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;width:1.875rem;height:1.875rem}.fc-item--list-media-mobile .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-control-text .inline-play svg,.fc-item--list-media-mobile .youtube-media-atom__play-button.vjs-control-text .inline-play svg{position:absolute;top:50%;left:49%;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-transform:translate(-40%, -50%);transform:translate(-40%, -50%);fill:#ffffff;width:0.875rem}}@media (min-width: 20em) and (max-width: 29.99em){.element-atom--media.element-atom--main-media{margin-top:0}}figure.element-atom .atom--explainer a.u-underline{color:inherit}figure.element-atom .atom--explainer a.u-underline:hover{border-bottom:solid 0.0625rem #a8d8f2}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.podcast{display:grid;grid-template:'. standfirst . ' 'cover player right' 'cover main right' 'subscribe main right' 'byline main right' 'share main right' '. main right' '. support right' '. tags right' / 9.375rem 38.75rem 1fr;grid-column-gap:0}}.podcast .podcast__standfirst{grid-area:standfirst}.podcast .podcast__byline{grid-area:byline}.podcast .podcast__cover{grid-area:cover}.podcast .podcast__meta{grid-area:subscribe}.podcast .podcast__share{grid-area:share}.podcast .podcast__date{grid-area:date}.podcast .podcast__player{grid-area:player}.podcast .podcast__body{grid-area:main}.podcast .podcast__submeta{grid-area:tags}.podcast .podcast__support{grid-area:support}.podcast .podcast__secondary{grid-area:right}@media (min-width: 81.25em){.podcast{grid-template-columns:14.375rem 43.75rem 1fr}}.podcast__standfirst{max-width:33.75rem}.podcast__standfirst .content__standfirst{font:400 1rem/1.25rem "Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;max-width:none}.podcast__standfirst .u-underline.u-underline:hover,.podcast__standfirst .u-underline.u-underline:focus{border-bottom-color:#dcdcdc}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.podcast__standfirst,.podcast__body,.podcast__submeta,.podcast__support{padding-left:0.625rem;padding-bottom:0.75rem;border-left:0.0625rem solid #333}}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.podcast__byline{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, #333, #333 0.0625rem, transparent 0.0625rem, transparent 0.25rem);background-repeat:repeat-x;background-position:top;background-size:0.0625rem 0.8125rem;padding-top:0.75rem}}@media (min-width: 30em){.podcast__byline{margin-top:1.5rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.podcast__byline{border-top:0.0625rem solid #333;margin-top:0.75rem;padding:0.375rem 0.625rem 0 0}.podcast__byline .content__meta-container{margin-bottom:0}}.podcast__byline .byline{font-style:normal}.podcast__byline .content__dateline{color:#969696}.podcast__byline .content__meta-container{margin-left:0;padding-top:0;position:static;width:auto}.podcast__byline .content__meta-container::before{content:none}.content .podcast__byline .content__meta-container{background-image:none}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.content .podcast__byline .content__meta-container{margin-top:0.25rem}}.podcast__byline .meta__contact-wrap{float:none;max-width:none;padding:0}.podcast__support,.podcast__meta,.podcast__share,.podcast__byline,.podcast__secondary,.podcast__submeta,.podcast__body{box-sizing:border-box;max-width:38.75rem}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.podcast__player{max-width:38.75rem}}.podcast__body .media-primary{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0}.podcast__body .caption{padding-bottom:0}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.podcast__body{padding-top:0.375rem}}.podcast__player .podcast-meta{display:none}.podcast__player .gu-media-wrapper--audio{padding-top:0}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.podcast__player .gu-media-wrapper--audio{margin-top:0.75rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.podcast__player .gu-media-wrapper--audio{border-left:0.0625rem solid #333;margin-right:0.625rem;padding-bottom:0.375rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.podcast__cover-image{max-width:calc(100% - 0.625rem);margin-bottom:0.375rem}}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.podcast__cover-image{float:left;height:7.5rem;margin-right:0.625rem;margin-top:0.375rem;width:7.5rem}}@media (max-width: 41.24em){.podcast__section{margin-left:-0.625rem;margin-right:-0.625rem;padding-left:0.625rem;padding-right:0.625rem}}.podcast__section-heading{color:#ffffff;font:bold 1.125rem/1.25rem "Guardian Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;margin:0.41667rem 0}.podcast__section-link{-webkit-align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:#333;color:#ffffff;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;font:500 0.875rem/1 "Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;padding:0 0.75rem}.podcast__section-link:hover,.podcast__section-link:focus{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.1);text-decoration:none}.podcast__section-icon{display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex}.podcast__meta{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, #333, #333 0.0625rem, transparent 0.0625rem, transparent 0.25rem);background-repeat:repeat-x;background-position:top;background-size:0.0625rem 0.8125rem;padding-top:0.75rem;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.podcast__meta{margin-top:2rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em) and (max-width: 81.24em){.podcast__meta .podcast__meta-heading{font-size:1rem}}.podcast__meta-items{line-height:2.75rem;margin:0}.podcast__meta-item{margin-right:0.625rem;display:block}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.podcast__meta-item{display:inline}}.podcast__meta-icon{margin-right:0.41667rem}.podcast__meta__item-link{border-radius:1.0625rem;height:2.125rem}.podcast__support{border-top:0.0625rem solid #333}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.podcast__support{margin-top:0.75rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.podcast__support{padding-bottom:0.75rem}}.podcast__support-icon{margin-left:0.41667rem}.podcast__support-link{border-radius:1.875rem;height:2.125rem}.from-content-api.from-content-api .podcast__support-link{border-bottom:0;background:#ffe500;color:#121212}.from-content-api.from-content-api .podcast__support-link:hover,.from-content-api.from-content-api .podcast__support-link:focus{background:#e6ce00}.from-content-api.from-content-api .podcast__support-link .inline-icon{fill:currentColor}.podcast__share{border-top:0.0625rem solid #333;margin-top:1.125rem;padding-top:0;padding-right:0.625rem;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.podcast__share{margin-top:0.75rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em) and (max-width: 81.24em){.podcast__share{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.podcast__share .meta__numbers.meta__numbers.meta__numbers.meta__numbers{border-top:0.0625rem solid #333;margin-right:-0.625rem;padding-right:0.625rem}}.podcast__share .social{padding-top:0.375rem}.podcast__share .social-icon__svg.social-icon__svg.social-icon__svg{fill:#ededed}.podcast__share .meta__numbers{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.podcast__share .meta__numbers .sharecount__value.sharecount__value.sharecount__value{color:#999}.podcast__share .meta__numbers .inline-share.inline-share.inline-share svg{fill:#999}.podcast__share .meta__number.meta__number.meta__number.meta__number{padding-left:0.3125rem;border-color:#333}.podcast__share .commentcount2__heading.commentcount2__heading.commentcount2__heading span{fill:#999}.podcast__share .commentcount2__value{color:#999}.podcast__submeta{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, #333, #333 0.0625rem, transparent 0.0625rem, transparent 0.25rem);background-repeat:repeat-x;background-position:top;background-size:0.0625rem 0.8125rem;padding-top:1.125rem}.podcast__submeta .submeta.submeta.submeta.submeta{background:none;padding-top:0;margin-top:0}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.podcast__submeta{margin-top:0.75rem}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.podcast__submeta{padding-bottom:0}.podcast__submeta .submeta__keywords{border:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:2.25rem}}@media (max-width: 71.24em){.podcast__secondary{border-top:0.0625rem solid #333;margin-top:0.75rem}.podcast__secondary .most-viewed-container--media{border-top:0;margin-top:0}}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.podcast__secondary{padding-left:0.625rem}.podcast__secondary .most-viewed-container--media{border-top-color:#333}}@media (min-width: 46.25em) and (max-width: 71.24em){.podcast__secondary .most-viewed--media .fc-item--media{width:33.3%}.podcast__secondary .most-viewed--media .fc-item--media:nth-child(4n),.podcast__secondary .most-viewed--media .fc-item--media:nth-child(4n)::before{display:none}.podcast__secondary .most-viewed--media .fc-item--media:nth-child(1n+4){margin-bottom:0}}.podcast__player{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;margin-top:0.75rem;margin-bottom:0.1875rem;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #333}@media (min-width: 71.25em){.podcast__player{border-left:0.0625rem solid #333;border-top:0.0625rem solid #333;margin:0}} /*# sourceMappingURL=head.content.garnett.css.map */ </style> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/8a7a41fb0f96ac5c012384ed6e7bfef7/content.garnett.css" media="only x"> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/8a7a41fb0f96ac5c012384ed6e7bfef7/content.garnett.css"> </noscript> <!--<![endif]--> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="https://assets.guim.co.uk/stylesheets/34c092721cd48ba90dfa205824941d3c/print.css"> <style class="webfont" data-cache-name="GuardianHeadline" data-cache-file-woff2="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/3b8e46f89a02c7744b0ca01043f95f2c/GuardianHeadline.woff2.json" data-cache-file-hinted-woff2="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/7a35b9af8642fa56021301306f6f8c10/GuardianHeadlineHinted.woff2.json" data-cache-file-woff="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/979fcd5bdabcdd2168a2182ef9de2047/GuardianHeadline.woff.json" data-cache-file-hinted-woff="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/0f0c6f99ad1509678834f4c945d3ee7c/GuardianHeadlineHinted.woff.json" data-cache-file-ttf="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/4db2284b8664d218dd904c40ca5edb56/GuardianHeadline.ttf.json" data-cache-file-hinted-ttf="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/25febe0b2605f6dfda562b193e67baa8/GuardianHeadlineHinted.ttf.json"></style> <style class="webfont" data-cache-name="GuardianTextEgyptianWeb" data-cache-file-woff2="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/aa5262b476f8d7d7173583a408a2e0d4/GuardianTextEgyptianWeb.woff2.json" data-cache-file-hinted-woff2="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/6c688d9d9fa9c003df046febff29611c/GuardianTextEgyptianWebHinted.woff2.json" data-cache-file-woff="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/04a83853bf92a9a8054146aa190ed00c/GuardianTextEgyptianWeb.woff.json" data-cache-file-hinted-woff="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/c4fcc1aafe7aecbfab2eb6fd37e04260/GuardianTextEgyptianWebHinted.woff.json" data-cache-file-ttf="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/5e089132bb7b66d7ddb8de3a0ad5ca23/GuardianTextEgyptianWeb.ttf.json" data-cache-file-hinted-ttf="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/852c5ff1e3c8a8a10f40ebb0371f770e/GuardianTextEgyptianWebHinted.ttf.json"></style> <style class="webfont" data-cache-name="GuardianTextSansWeb" data-cache-file-woff2="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/13595db2b6da482cceb5b6199e99363c/GuardianTextSansWeb.woff2.json" data-cache-file-hinted-woff2="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/c19491c5e163b6a5923451e68adebbcc/GuardianTextSansWebHinted.woff2.json" data-cache-file-woff="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/0cc3d8e149a9512761475130562bf7c2/GuardianTextSansWeb.woff.json" data-cache-file-hinted-woff="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/3b286802646db4e838fcbc38998cf018/GuardianTextSansWebHinted.woff.json" data-cache-file-ttf="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/a64bdb06fc6c20b121d83a2e26f4326d/GuardianTextSansWeb.ttf.json" data-cache-file-hinted-ttf="https://assets.guim.co.uk/fonts/ea010fa7780fcdb4697315eb6a5f032d/GuardianTextSansWebHinted.ttf.json"></style> <script>window.console=window.console||undefined;</script> <script id="gu">/*@cc_on @if (@_jscript_version <= 9) (function(f){ window.setTimeout = f(window.setTimeout); window.setInterval = f(window.setInterval); })(function(f){return function(c,t){var a=[].slice.call(arguments,2);return f(function(){c.apply(this,a)},t)}}); @end @*/(function(window){var lastTime,vendors;if(!window.requestAnimationFrame){lastTime=0;vendors=["ms","moz","webkit","o"];for(var x=0;x<vendors.length&&!window.requestAnimationFrame;++x){window.requestAnimationFrame=window[vendors[x]+"RequestAnimationFrame"];window.cancelAnimationFrame=window[vendors[x]+"CancelAnimationFrame"]||window[vendors[x]+"CancelRequestAnimationFrame"]}window.requestAnimationFrame=function(callback,element){var currTime=(new Date).getTime();var timeToCall=Math.max(0,16-(currTime-lastTime));var id=window.setTimeout(function(){callback(currTime+timeToCall)},timeToCall);lastTime=currTime+timeToCall;return id}}if(!window.cancelAnimationFrame)window.cancelAnimationFrame=function(id){clearTimeout(id)}})(window);(function(window,document){var weShouldPolyfill=!("open"in document.createElement("details"));function toggleDetailsState(details){if(details.hasAttribute("open"))details.removeAttribute("open");else details.setAttribute("open","open")}function handleEvent(event){var targetNode=event.target;while(targetNode.nodeName.toLowerCase()!=="summary"&&targetNode!==document)targetNode=targetNode.parentNode;if(targetNode.nodeName.toLowerCase()==="summary")toggleDetailsState(targetNode.parentNode)}function bindEvents(){document.addEventListener("click",handleEvent,true);document.addEventListener("keypress",function(event){if(event.key&&(event.key===" "||event.key==="Enter"))handleEvent(event);else if(event.keyCode===32||event.keyCode===13)handleEvent(event)},true)}function appendCss(){if(document.querySelector("#details-polyfill-css")===null){var style=document.createElement("style");style.id="details-polyfill-css";style.textContent="details:not([open]) \x3e *:not(summary) {display: none;}";document.head.insertBefore(style,document.head.firstChild)}}if(weShouldPolyfill){bindEvents();appendCss()}})(window,document);(function(window){var location=window.location;var hash=location.hash;var navigator=window.navigator;var platform=navigator.platform;var isFront=false;var enhancedKey="gu.prefs.enhanced";var preferEnhanced;try{preferEnhanced=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(enhancedKey)).value}catch(e){preferEnhanced=null}function mustEnhance(){if(hash==="#enhanced"||hash==="#"+enhancedKey+"\x3dtrue")return true;if(preferEnhanced)return true;return false}function mustNotEnhance(){return hash==="#standard"||hash==="#"+enhancedKey+"\x3dfalse"}function couldEnhance(){return preferEnhanced!==false}function weWantToEnhance(){if(isOlderIOSDevice())return false;if(isFront)return!isIpad();return true}function isOlderIOSDevice(){return/.*(iPhone|iPad|iPod; CPU) OS ([34567])_\d+.*/.test(navigator.userAgent)}function isIpad(){return platform==="iPad"}window.shouldEnhance=mustNotEnhance()?false:mustEnhance()?true:couldEnhance()&&weWantToEnhance()})(window);var isModernBrowser="querySelector"in document&&"addEventListener"in window&&"localStorage"in window&&"sessionStorage"in window&&"bind"in Function&&(("XMLHttpRequest"in window&&"withCredentials"in new XMLHttpRequest())||"XDomainRequest"in window);window.guardian={isModernBrowser:isModernBrowser,isEnhanced:window.shouldEnhance&&isModernBrowser,css:{loaded:false},polyfilled:false,adBlockers:{active:undefined,onDetect:[]},config:{"isDotcomRendering":false,"page":{"avatarApiUrl":"https://avatar.theguardian.com","isSplash":false,"isColumn":false,"membershipUrl":"https://membership.theguardian.com","headline":"The Guardian view on Hong Kong: a city on the brink","isImmersive":false,"author":"Editorial","toneIds":"tone/editorials,tone/comment","isProd":true,"discussionFrontendUrl":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/discussion/discussion-frontend.preact.iife.8bdbd9194e.js","membershipAccess":"","allowUserGeneratedContent":false,"commissioningDesks":"uk-letters-and-leader-writers","webPublicationDate":1574103293000,"forecastsapiurl":"/weatherapi/forecast","idOAuthUrl":"https://oauth.theguardian.com","supportUrl":"https://support.theguardian.com","isNumberedList":false,"webTitle":"The Guardian view on Hong Kong: a city on the brink | Editorial","isPhotoEssay":false,"isFront":false,"inBodyInternalLinkCount":2,"idWebAppUrl":"https://oauth.theguardian.com","googleSearchUrl":"//www.google.co.uk/cse/cse.js","inBodyExternalLinkCount":1,"showRelatedContent":true,"lightboxImages":{"id":"commentisfree/2019/nov/18/the-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink","headline":"The Guardian view on Hong Kong: a city on the brink","shouldHideAdverts":false,"standfirst":"The authorities’ repression has only fuelled the crisis. It is up to them to de-escalate, as others should tell them","images":[{"caption":"‘Excessive force and police brutality have accelerated and magnified these protests, turning what began as a rejection of the extradition bill into a far broader movement.’","credit":"Photograph: AFP via Getty","displayCredit":true,"src":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/17228cd892433da51ca4458a2995aa6df12edbab/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=700&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=c78a11d6387de3cfa06874a97107adcd","srcsets":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/17228cd892433da51ca4458a2995aa6df12edbab/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=1920&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=35cebb5d2b0931270b15e53f84835bbf 1920w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/17228cd892433da51ca4458a2995aa6df12edbab/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=1225&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=bc743e5654a2608d532a952f17d979e9 1225w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/17228cd892433da51ca4458a2995aa6df12edbab/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=1065&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=dc8ed8f086723192e9f037917fe65366 1065w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/17228cd892433da51ca4458a2995aa6df12edbab/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=965&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=2de5d6cbe123ea121c39e1af13853a27 965w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/17228cd892433da51ca4458a2995aa6df12edbab/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=725&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=5d0946590b424217aed79906b2649603 725w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/17228cd892433da51ca4458a2995aa6df12edbab/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=645&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=7b7153739ea962aac93797ea5813eb84 645w, https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/17228cd892433da51ca4458a2995aa6df12edbab/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=465&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=ccc4a0b0c918add58323baef7e4ec62c 465w","sizes":"(min-width: 1300px) 1920px, (min-width: 1140px) 1225px, (min-width: 980px) 1065px, (min-width: 740px) 965px, (min-width: 660px) 725px, (min-width: 480px) 645px, 465px","ratio":1.6666666666666667,"role":"None","parentContentId":"commentisfree/2019/nov/18/the-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink","id":"commentisfree/2019/nov/18/the-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink"}]},"googleSearchId":"007466294097402385199:m2ealvuxh1i","tones":"Editorials,Comment","shouldHideReaderRevenue":false,"idUrl":"https://profile.theguardian.com","hasInlineMerchandise":false,"omnitureAmpAccount":"guardiangu-thirdpartyapps","dfpAdUnitRoot":"theguardian.com","trackingNames":"UK Letters and Leader Writers","host":"https://www.theguardian.com","hasShowcaseMainElement":false,"blogIds":"commentisfree/commentisfree","sectionName":"Opinion","hasMultipleVideosInPage":false,"fbAppId":"180444840287","isContent":true,"shortUrlId":"/p/cmca5","dfpAccountId":"59666047","plistaPublicApiKey":"462925f4f131001fd974bebe","wordCount":649,"dcrSentryDsn":"https://1937ab71c8804b2b8438178dfdd6468f@sentry.io/1377847","cardStyle":"editorial","adUnit":"/59666047/theguardian.com/commentisfree/article/ng","discussionApiUrl":"https://discussion.theguardian.com/discussion-api","isSensitive":false,"ophanEmbedJsUrl":"//j.ophan.co.uk/ophan.embed","edition":"INT","userAttributesApiUrl":"https://members-data-api.theguardian.com/user-attributes","videoDuration":null,"blogs":"Opinion","discussionApiClientHeader":"nextgen","section":"commentisfree","dfpHost":"pubads.g.doubleclick.net","weatherapiurl":"/weatherapi/city","sentryPublicApiKey":"344003a8d11c41d8800fbad8383fdc50","shortUrl":"https://gu.com/p/cmca5","thumbnail":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/17228cd892433da51ca4458a2995aa6df12edbab/0_0_6720_4032/500.jpg?quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=947f6bcf9a34f173c5f63a6e0d129e72","pillar":"Opinion","pageId":"commentisfree/2019/nov/18/the-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink","references":[],"beaconUrl":"//phar.gu-web.net","commentable":false,"discussionD2Uid":"zHoBy6HNKsk","ophanJsUrl":"//j.ophan.co.uk/ophan.ng","contributorBio":"","keywordIds":"world/hong-kong,world/protest,world/asia-pacific,world/communism,world/xi-jinping,world/china,world/world","contentType":"Article","isDev":false,"isHosted":false,"facebookIaAdUnitRoot":"facebook-instant-articles","stripePublicToken":"pk_live_2O6zPMHXNs2AGea4bAmq5R7Z","omnitureAccount":"guardiangu-network","locationapiurl":"/weatherapi/locations?query=","authorIds":"profile/editorial","isPaidContent":false,"hasYouTubeAtom":false,"externalEmbedHost":"https://embed.theguardian.com","thirdPartyAppsAccount":"guardiangu-thirdpartyapps","ajaxUrl":"https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","byline":"Editorial","keywords":"Hong Kong,Protest,Asia Pacific,Communism,Xi Jinping,China,World news","contentId":"commentisfree/2019/nov/18/the-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink","nonKeywordTagIds":"commentisfree/commentisfree,tone/editorials,tone/comment,type/article,profile/editorial,publication/theguardian,theguardian/journal,theguardian/journal/opinion,tracking/commissioningdesk/uk-letters-and-leader-writers","mobileAppsAdUnitRoot":"beta-guardian-app","hasPageSkin":false,"requiresMembershipAccess":false,"revisionNumber":"DEV","optimizeEpicUrl":"https://support.theguardian.com/epic/control/index.html","hbImpl":"prebid","assetsPath":"https://assets.guim.co.uk/","mmaUrl":"https://manage.theguardian.com","dfpNonRefreshableLineItemIds":[66664167,66868167,66972327,68842407,69144807,69710127,70516407,70931847,71342607,72502287,72503607,73773207,73829127,74480367,74645967,74823567,74824167,75586767,75588207,76352007,76437927,76443087,76443567,76603287,77324247,77504847,77546367,77561007,77590287,77622207,77747367,78316047,78455967,78470967,78507807,78713607,79009167,79094487,80502447,80568087,80568207,80568327,80568447,80569047,81002967,82211367,82339767,82879287,82881807,83178927,85253487,85558287,85961247,86814567,87004887,87191607,87726207,87852807,87878367,88153527,88333647,88420407,88526727,88621527,88861167,88903647,89035647,89035887,89036607,89084607,89084967,89141967,89356167,89743047,89793087,90159687,90323007,90359967,90935367,91095807,91118247,91732647,91985967,92216007,92355087,92436807,92506887,92681487,92948847,93121767,93550767,93717567,93784887,93785607,93930207,94193007,94625967,94674927,94822527,95840847,95931207,96296367,97911207,97980687,98151207,98165247,98610447,98671647,98893047,101192247,101476527,101684007,101999127,102061647,102066567,102344847,102790767,102792207,102892767,102894687,102895167,102895647,103062327,104218407,106736607,107115927,107235087,107509047,107955087,108799287,108893967,109638687,109648167,109761807,109831287,111055527,111057567,112799127,112882647,112888527,112950567,113374647,113880927,114906327,115133247,116149647,117980727,118054767,118236687,118631847,118934247,119632887,121592967,122583687,123487167,123873927,123978567,123996567,123996927,123997527,124001247,124418247,125878047,126003687,126004167,130630407,130630647,130686687,130686807,130693287,130777407,130840767,130954407,131115447,131135007,131652687,132065367,132325287,132348327,132758367,133502127,133852047,133854327,133989327,134130087,134567967,134876607,134979567,135278007,135292767,135353727,135773007,135776847,135826887,135841887,135850407,136120767,136236207,136278807,136455207,136550247,137025927,137200287,137382567,140139567,140711127,141827967,142466367,142883847,143109567,144237927,144965967,146321007,146324607,146326287,146339727,146355567,147006447,147500367,147801807,148154487,148154607,148446687,148454487,152119407,152146047,153546927,154108047,154108167,154112007,154112367,154113087,154113207,154114887,154125567,154126407,154290807,154290927,154291287,154291407,154291527,154291887,154295007,154295967,154297527,154303287,154303527,154332087,154386087,154387407,154391247,154391967,154392927,154394847,154540527,154544247,154693287,154793967,154794087,155010327,155010447,158149767,160437567,163112127,163372647,165575127,4345086236,4345095356,4345169885,4345177565,4345182855,4345186250,4349172433,4360612711,4360793649,4371265570,4371369115,4393832120,4400994377,4428613611,4443205897,4451525654,4480779579,4498662865,4506230136,4512645730,4516493673,4516698376,4517304218,4517378559,4517379732,4517380203,4539078702,4539981050,4546091198,4548855586,4549107258,4552894255,4555165414,4555183615,4555236856,4555635725,4555650690,4555674903,4555684517,4555688577,4556153989,4556285026,4556324359,4556326294,4556648082,4556678787,4557241378,4557634755,4557708173,4557762374,4557783054,4557975570,4558001894,4558745950,4558957661,4559094602,4559618101,4560130208,4560176292,4560182777,4579011086,4579746196,4584262791,4586005424,4586012639,4598413679,4600377077,4608554346,4612781170,4613725167,4631660550,4652061785,4659761500,4666709965,4667573429,4671027724,4671116147,4680579583,4680686606,4684616813,4688643082,4689601181,4689828177,4698081076,4698085906,4698483837,4698485673,4698836785,4700389583,4702727917,4705009339,4706776058,4715712191,4719669541,4739368280,4740423257,4741268540,4741269263,4752748306,4770577846,4794336160,4795460127,4801997974,4813434715,4814193728,4816151238,4818099525,4833940287,4843101319,4843259745,4848764049,4875004757,4889122311,4894471199,4898516140,4899249557,4900192015,4906811513,4948313020,4949099173,4950965688,4953561994,4954044942,4956216414,4956359904,4957449531,4957639563,4963347489,4963865755,4964615668,4970750314,4972816526,4974103111,4974150367,4974378154,4974421332,4974425718,4974440616,4974909599,4974917942,4979472123,4979611347,4980225738,4986877832,4986883844,4988662283,4988900800,4991670386,4992010014,4994594770,4995359684,4995363299,4995664790,4999774536,5000134545,5000531182,5000790614,5002624314,5004234716,5008215061,5008428214,5008745198,5014861653,5015013326,5017538127,5017618519,5017627117,5017870049,5017880045,5017883228,5017885847,5018142683,5022785722,5025139359,5029926636,5030227901,5031882476,5032005985,5033068546,5033399504,5043072122,5044224363,5048369906,5048446713,5048474394,5048578765,5048623579,5048855939,5048896271,5050809297,5051271119,5051688660,5051862705,5052097433,5058276148,5058861737,5060861401,5064301367,5069717241,5069717757,5069891248,5070083463,5070084600,5070084900,5070085425,5070176819,5070264421,5070265165,5070265579,5070542615,5070542867,5070543512,5070544541,5070545231,5070734376,5070789315,5070789798,5070791445,5070792210,5070975727,5070978478,5070980068,5071288712,5071289186,5071289492,5071291676,5071291904,5071293308,5074013907,5075292382,5080503991,5080700777,5084422705,5084769575,5086430628,5087749143,5087963482,5087963515,5087963758,5088307652,5088307808,5089439429,5089656445,5092818847,5093816358,5094408955,5094978878,5095477169,5100382690,5101503982,5105917836,5105924625,5105925495,5105927196,5106137416,5106145432,5106478940,5106485993,5106489806,5106550992,5106552639,5106557640,5106566805,5106569886,5106571641,5106578097,5106755944,5106762619,5106778033,5106779677,5106798235,5106824086,5107146233,5107156019,5107165619,5107180046,5107196363,5108771973,5108801259,5108834289,5108885655,5109414149,5109477985,5110020623,5114958382,5115460784,5119369095,5119589887,5119608376,5119622833,5120038706,5120633507,5121122353,5122977293,5124775878,5125813833,5126091553,5126210840,5126643066,5126825437,5127338603,5127338816,5127381578,5127400238,5132699513,5133022542,5133611676,5133616221,5133730271,5134921406,5135185825,5135800503,5135919817,5136222120,5138121327,5138315476,5138858096,5138958121,5139483098,5139840665,5140474550,5144321936,5146213631,5146604124,5146786705,5149375150,5151561498,5153027495,5153287592,5153589998,5154348200,5154699509,5158671048,5158983053,5159413879,5159854943,5159859116,5159942800,5162926068,5162930067,5163215428,5163216130,5163348681,5163700261,5163825115,5164073750,5164704205,5168219701,5168254035,5168461886,5168480847,5168728930,5168743192,5168757037,5168769787,5168772901,5168778655,5168970951,5168989869,5169221645,5169233267,5169280048,5169303034,5169331108,5169711263,5169713450,5169776357,5170070115,5170824404,5170882443,5171104458,5171648064,5171650710,5171896510,5172351482,5172623489,5174265103,5175867721,5175952556,5176364765,5176804734,5177870797,5178644616,5179364348,5181490686,5182269069,5182463672,5183464981,5183914280,5184079599,5184095898,5184981581,5186890053,5187289656,5187953009,5187964948,5188122140,5188198704,5188523710,5188524448,5188662844,5188897892,5189041652,5189328444,5189431118,5189548223,5189589582,5189723181,5189828618,5189856415,5190486890,5191537192,5191810924,5191917989,5192127573,5192169747,5192427313,5193037644,5193340753,5193399964,5193400051,5193544766,5193922041,5194297564,5194421725,5194612509,5194618937,5194974174,5195048580,5195299195,5195363485,5195494741,5195715317,5195742443,5195751002,5196683170,5196750711,5196805840,5197009885,5197180017,5197371021,5197392177,5197417393,5197419030,5197457424,5197478286,5197481271,5197482852,5197484301,5197485798,5197487961,5197533581,5197791817,5197877884,5197952632,5198109530,5198143893,5198155406,5198188307,5198286377,5198354561,5198567242,5198762566,5198838889,5199024626,5199181364,5199412266,5199421635,5199465327,5199544925,5199894385,5199933502,5200211402,5200246268,5200250154,5200703678,5202346462,5202445806,5202520057,5202520063,5202735047,5202907841,5202907886,5203241915,5203815492,5204846310,5205787824,5205794337,5206159606,5206164130,5206178143,5207674965,5207699988,5207799357,5207965837,5208066656,5208123352,5208184735,5208205189,5208205336,5208218569,5208390672,5208562724,5208565094,5208970726,5210136219,5210336775,5210596482,5210709102,5210895778,5210912563,5211279116,5211823140,5212224419,5213172930,5213172933,5213191398,5213191401,5213198355,5213198358,5213198364,5213292175,5213293612,5213293615,5213293618,5213683420,5213683426,5213823087,5213865762,5213873985,5213906874,5213963965,5213991119,5213991242,5213998265,5213998268,5213998271,5213998274,5213998277,5213998283,5213998289,5214051747,5214102903,5214330163,5214574966,5214592504,5215350402,5215467262,5215604816,5215640099,5215772585,5216024637,5216026740,5216360533,5216373523,5216548068,5216549010,5216557128,5216566212,5216566452,5216569191,5216576532,5216601102,5216747673,5216748930,5216783216,5216783718,5216789682,5216848724,5216851376,5217028966,5217039547,5217039826,5217203470,5217244693,5217508796,5217569171,5217569174,5217601862,5217603539,5217609323,5218276992,5218475403,5218590885,5218881022,5218960714,5219055007,5219055010,5219059833,5219099217,5219121058,5219256659,5219325591,5219423456,5219480302,5219485886,5219572215,5219763733,5219791657,5219809438,5219817770,5219848316,5219857823,5219889008,5219926790,5220009487,5220033773,5220034748,5220100965,5220101181,5220101193,5220194783,5221446381,5221473297,5221504305,5221721695,5221774258,5221901213,5222016698,5222242022,5222243432,5222247341,5222274695,5222315696,5222376672,5222583818,5222639748,5222646417,5222771715,5222775333,5222794452,5222959358,5223159001,5223353652,5223373412,5223420164,5223582899,5223588632,5223767173,5223769597,5223806841,5223809209,5223812827,5223824634,5223853356,5223854574,5223867270,5223868008,5223884040,5224123583,5224183562,5224249600,5224255387,5224261144,5224279420,5224282522,5224293598,5224295431,5224311010,5224312015,5224312765,5224321432,5224330498,5224348258,5224349944,5224612790,5224627898,5224674959,5224689356,5224703204,5224845482,5224972730,5224982324,5225053185,5225213966,5225339655,5225354826,5225364237,5225536758,5225616444,5225645730,5225646681,5225649045,5225651214,5225819911,5225875415,5225897402,5225985532,5226006863,5226016072,5226033526,5226159560,5226187604,5226371201,5226468950],"isLive":false,"richLink":"","campaigns":[],"isLiveBlog":false,"pageCode":"6819341","avatarImagesUrl":"https://avatar.guim.co.uk","publication":"The Guardian","sentryHost":"app.getsentry.com/35463","buildNumber":"32094","sharedAdTargeting":{"ct":"article","co":["editorial"],"url":"/commentisfree/2019/nov/18/the-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink","su":["0"],"edition":"int","tn":["editorials","comment"],"bl":["commentisfree"],"p":"ng","k":["asia-pacific","world","xi-jinping","protest","china","communism","hong-kong"],"sh":"https://gu.com/p/cmca5"},"onwardWebSocket":"ws://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk/recently-published","productionOffice":"Uk","shouldHideAdverts":false,"pbIndexSites":[{"bp":"D","id":208274},{"bp":"M","id":213544},{"bp":"T","id":215479}],"googletagJsUrl":"//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js","idApiUrl":"https://idapi.theguardian.com","calloutsUrl":"https://callouts.code.dev-guardianapis.com/formstack-campaign/submit","isPreview":false},"nav":{"currentUrl":"/commentisfree","pillars":[{"title":"News","url":"/","longTitle":"Headlines","iconName":"home","children":[{"title":"World","url":"/world","longTitle":"World news","iconName":"","children":[{"title":"Europe","url":"/world/europe-news","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"US","url":"/us-news","longTitle":"US news","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Americas","url":"/world/americas","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Asia","url":"/world/asia","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Australia","url":"/australia-news","longTitle":"Australia news","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Middle East","url":"/world/middleeast","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Africa","url":"/world/africa","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Inequality","url":"/inequality","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Cities","url":"/cities","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Global development","url":"/global-development","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]}],"classList":[]},{"title":"UK","url":"/uk-news","longTitle":"UK news","iconName":"","children":[{"title":"UK politics","url":"/politics","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Education","url":"/education","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[{"title":"Schools","url":"/education/schools","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Teachers","url":"/teacher-network","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Universities","url":"/education/universities","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Students","url":"/education/students","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]}],"classList":[]},{"title":"Media","url":"/media","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Society","url":"/society","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Law","url":"/law","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Scotland","url":"/uk/scotland","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Wales","url":"/uk/wales","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Northern Ireland","url":"/uk/northernireland","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]}],"classList":[]},{"title":"Environment","url":"/environment","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[{"title":"Climate change","url":"/environment/climate-change","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Wildlife","url":"/environment/wildlife","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Energy","url":"/environment/energy","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Pollution","url":"/environment/pollution","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]}],"classList":[]},{"title":"Science","url":"/science","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Cities","url":"/cities","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Global development","url":"/global-development","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Football","url":"/football","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[{"title":"Live scores","url":"/football/live","longTitle":"football/live","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Tables","url":"/football/tables","longTitle":"football/tables","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Fixtures","url":"/football/fixtures","longTitle":"football/fixtures","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Results","url":"/football/results","longTitle":"football/results","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Competitions","url":"/football/competitions","longTitle":"football/competitions","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Clubs","url":"/football/teams","longTitle":"football/teams","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]}],"classList":[]},{"title":"Tech","url":"/technology","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Business","url":"/business","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[{"title":"Economics","url":"/business/economics","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Banking","url":"/business/banking","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Money","url":"/money","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[{"title":"Property","url":"/money/property","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Pensions","url":"/money/pensions","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Savings","url":"/money/savings","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Borrowing","url":"/money/debt","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Careers","url":"/money/work-and-careers","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]}],"classList":[]},{"title":"Markets","url":"/business/stock-markets","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Project Syndicate","url":"/business/series/project-syndicate-economists","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"B2B","url":"/business-to-business","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]}],"classList":[]},{"title":"Obituaries","url":"/tone/obituaries","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]}],"classList":[]},{"title":"Opinion","url":"/commentisfree","longTitle":"Opinion home","iconName":"home","children":[{"title":"The Guardian view","url":"/profile/editorial","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Columnists","url":"/index/contributors","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Cartoons","url":"/cartoons/archive","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Opinion videos","url":"/type/video+tone/comment","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Letters","url":"/tone/letters","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]}],"classList":[]},{"title":"Sport","url":"/sport","longTitle":"Sport home","iconName":"home","children":[{"title":"Football","url":"/football","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[{"title":"Live scores","url":"/football/live","longTitle":"football/live","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Tables","url":"/football/tables","longTitle":"football/tables","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Fixtures","url":"/football/fixtures","longTitle":"football/fixtures","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Results","url":"/football/results","longTitle":"football/results","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Competitions","url":"/football/competitions","longTitle":"football/competitions","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Clubs","url":"/football/teams","longTitle":"football/teams","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]}],"classList":[]},{"title":"Cricket","url":"/sport/cricket","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Rugby union","url":"/sport/rugby-union","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Tennis","url":"/sport/tennis","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Cycling","url":"/sport/cycling","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"F1","url":"/sport/formulaone","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Golf","url":"/sport/golf","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"US sports","url":"/sport/us-sport","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]}],"classList":[]},{"title":"Culture","url":"/culture","longTitle":"Culture home","iconName":"home","children":[{"title":"Books","url":"/books","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Music","url":"/music","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"TV & radio","url":"/tv-and-radio","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Art & design","url":"/artanddesign","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Film","url":"/film","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Games","url":"/games","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Classical","url":"/music/classicalmusicandopera","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Stage","url":"/stage","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]}],"classList":[]},{"title":"Lifestyle","url":"/lifeandstyle","longTitle":"Lifestyle home","iconName":"home","children":[{"title":"Fashion","url":"/fashion","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Food","url":"/food","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Recipes","url":"/tone/recipes","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Love & sex","url":"/lifeandstyle/love-and-sex","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Health & fitness","url":"/lifeandstyle/health-and-wellbeing","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Home & garden","url":"/lifeandstyle/home-and-garden","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Women","url":"/lifeandstyle/women","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Men","url":"/lifeandstyle/men","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Family","url":"/lifeandstyle/family","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Travel","url":"/travel","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[{"title":"UK","url":"/travel/uk","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Europe","url":"/travel/europe","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"US","url":"/travel/usa","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]}],"classList":[]},{"title":"Money","url":"/money","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[{"title":"Property","url":"/money/property","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Pensions","url":"/money/pensions","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Savings","url":"/money/savings","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Borrowing","url":"/money/debt","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Careers","url":"/money/work-and-careers","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]}],"classList":[]}],"classList":[]}],"otherLinks":[{"title":"The Guardian app","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/mobile/2014/may/29/the-guardian-for-mobile-and-tablet","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Video","url":"/video","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Podcasts","url":"/podcasts","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Pictures","url":"/inpictures","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Newsletters","url":"/email-newsletters","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Today's paper","url":"/theguardian","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[{"title":"Obituaries","url":"/tone/obituaries","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"G2","url":"/theguardian/g2","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Weekend","url":"/theguardian/weekend","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"The Guide","url":"/theguardian/theguide","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Saturday review","url":"/theguardian/guardianreview","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]}],"classList":[]},{"title":"Inside the Guardian","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/membership","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"The Observer","url":"/observer","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[{"title":"Comment","url":"/theobserver/news/comment","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"The New Review","url":"/theobserver/new-review","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Observer Magazine","url":"/theobserver/magazine","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]}],"classList":[]},{"title":"Guardian Weekly","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/weekly?INTCMP=gdnwb_mawns_editorial_gweekly_GW_TopNav_Int","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Crosswords","url":"/crosswords","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[{"title":"Blog","url":"/crosswords/crossword-blog","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Editor","url":"/crosswords/series/crossword-editor-update","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Quick","url":"/crosswords/series/quick","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Cryptic","url":"/crosswords/series/cryptic","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Prize","url":"/crosswords/series/prize","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Weekend","url":"/crosswords/series/weekend-crossword","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Quiptic","url":"/crosswords/series/quiptic","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Genius","url":"/crosswords/series/genius","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Speedy","url":"/crosswords/series/speedy","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Everyman","url":"/crosswords/series/everyman","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Azed","url":"/crosswords/series/azed","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]}],"classList":[]}],"brandExtensions":[{"title":"Search jobs","url":"https://jobs.theguardian.com?INTCMP=jobs_int_web_newheader_dropdown","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Dating","url":"https://soulmates.theguardian.com?INTCMP=soulmates_int_web_newheader_dropdown","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Holidays","url":"https://holidays.theguardian.com?INTCMP=holidays_int_web_newheader","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Digital Archive","url":"https://theguardian.newspapers.com","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Discount Codes","url":"https://discountcode.theguardian.com","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":["js-discount-code-link"]}],"currentNavLink":{"title":"Opinion","url":"/commentisfree","longTitle":"Opinion home","iconName":"home","children":[{"title":"The Guardian view","url":"/profile/editorial","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Columnists","url":"/index/contributors","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Cartoons","url":"/cartoons/archive","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Opinion videos","url":"/type/video+tone/comment","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Letters","url":"/tone/letters","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]}],"classList":[]},"currentParent":{"title":"Opinion","url":"/commentisfree","longTitle":"Opinion home","iconName":"home","children":[{"title":"The Guardian view","url":"/profile/editorial","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Columnists","url":"/index/contributors","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Cartoons","url":"/cartoons/archive","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Opinion videos","url":"/type/video+tone/comment","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Letters","url":"/tone/letters","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]}],"classList":[]},"currentPillar":{"title":"Opinion","url":"/commentisfree","longTitle":"Opinion home","iconName":"home","children":[{"title":"The Guardian view","url":"/profile/editorial","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Columnists","url":"/index/contributors","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Cartoons","url":"/cartoons/archive","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Opinion videos","url":"/type/video+tone/comment","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Letters","url":"/tone/letters","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]}],"classList":[]},"subNavSections":{"links":[{"title":"The Guardian view","url":"/profile/editorial","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Columnists","url":"/index/contributors","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Cartoons","url":"/cartoons/archive","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Opinion videos","url":"/type/video+tone/comment","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]},{"title":"Letters","url":"/tone/letters","longTitle":"","iconName":"","children":[],"classList":[]}]}},"switches":{"audioOnwardJourneySwitch":true,"idCookieRefresh":true,"boostGaUserTimingFidelity":false,"thirdPartyEmbedTracking":true,"scrollDepth":true,"enableSentryReporting":true,"ophan":true,"serviceWorkerEnabled":false,"discussionPageSize":true,"externalVideoEmbeds":true,"relatedContent":true,"autoRefresh":true,"lazyLoadContainers":true,"enableDiscussionSwitch":true,"registerWithPhone":false,"discussionAllowAnonymousRecommendsSwitch":false,"discussionAllPageSize":true,"prebidPangaeaUsAu":true,"commercialYoutubePfpAdTargeting":true,"mobileStickyPrebid":true,"mobileStickyLeaderboard":true,"prebidS2sozone":false,"prebidAdYouLike":true,"prebidXaxis":true,"prebidImproveDigital":true,"prebidTriplelift":true,"prebidTrustx":true,"prebidPubmatic":true,"prebidPangaea":true,"prebidOzone":true,"prebidOpenx":true,"prebidIndexExchange":true,"prebidAppnexusInvcode":true,"prebidAppnexus":true,"prebidSonobi":true,"prebidUserSync":true,"ampPrebid":true,"prebidAnalytics":true,"confiantAdVerification":true,"facebookTrackingPixel":true,"commercialPageViewAnalytics":true,"enableConsentManagementService":true,"lotame":true,"abAdblockAsk":true,"membershipEngagementBannerBlockAu":false,"membershipEngagementBannerBlockUs":false,"membershipEngagementBannerBlockUk":false,"subscriptionBanner":true,"engagementBannerTestsFromGoogleDocs":true,"useConfiguredEpicTests":true,"membershipEngagementBanner":true,"simpleReach":true,"remarketing":true,"krux":true,"adomik":true,"twitterUwt":true,"inizio":true,"imrWorldwide":true,"adFreeStrictExpiryEnforcement":false,"hostedVideoAutoplay":true,"surveys":true,"commercialOutbrainNewids":true,"iasAdTargeting":true,"carrotTrafficDriver":true,"commercial":true,"abCommercialAppnexusUsAdapter":true,"abCommercialPangaeaAdapter":true,"abCommercialXaxisAdapter":true,"abCommercialOutbrainTesting":true,"abCommercialPrebidSafeframe":true,"abAcquisitionsEpicAlwaysAskIfTagged":true,"abContributionsBannerArticlesViewed":false,"abContributionsEpicCountryName":false,"abContributionsEpicArticlesViewedRound3":true,"abContributionsEpicAskFourEarning":true,"abCommercialCmpUiNonDismissable":true,"abCommercialCmpUiIab":true,"dotcomRenderingAdvertisements":true,"oldTlsSupportDeprecation":true,"scAdFreeBanner":true,"weAreHiring":true,"targeting":true,"sharingComments":true,"smartAppBanner":false,"emailInlineInFooter":true,"crosswordSvgThumbnails":true,"historyTags":true,"weather":true,"breakingNews":true,"videojs":true,"enhanceTweets":true,"idProfileNavigation":true,"googleSearch":true,"webFonts":true,"mostViewedFronts":true,"extendedMostPopularFronts":true,"extendedMostPopular":true,"geoMostPopular":true,"plistaForOutbrainAu":true,"outbrain":true,"serverShareCounts":true},"tests":{"oldTlsSupportDeprecationControl":"control"},"modules":{"tracking":{"ready":null}},"images":{"commercial":{"ab-icon":"https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/images\/commercial\/504a6bc5825d269eaf8ffdc77ad1f5b8\/ab-icon.png","abp-icon":"https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/images\/commercial\/15fa8f9f99ce2a6b804097d348622727\/abp-icon.png","abp-whitelist-instruction-chrome":"https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/images\/commercial\/862b03a008061af5c3b77c1f2dd52dd4\/ad-block-instructions-chrome.png"},"acquisitions":{"payment-methods":"https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/images\/acquisitions\/2db3a266287f452355b68d4240df8087\/payment-methods.png","payment-methods-us":"https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/images\/acquisitions\/3b499631baf38a2153a04756adff6bbb\/payment-methods-us.png","info-logo":"https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/images\/acquisitions\/d0984d9e2f0ed847157bc15c86cc4305\/info-logo.svg","ad-free":"https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/images\/acquisitions\/76f1874898805a939efeacfba097b400\/ad-free.svg"},"journalism":{"apple-podcast-logo":"https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/images\/journalism\/1956a067ce99e2a45e88c7dc2ec0260e\/apple-podcast-icon-48.png"}},"stylesheets":{"fonts":{"hintingCleartype":{"kerningOn":"https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/stylesheets\/9f78997fd3b37533007e55334c9e7c8b\/webfonts-hinting-cleartype-kerning-on.css"},"hintingOff":{"kerningOn":"https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/stylesheets\/50441b3bda46af4af85a3f0a1b61f8bb\/webfonts-hinting-off-kerning-on.css"},"hintingAuto":{"kerningOn":"https:\/\/assets.guim.co.uk\/stylesheets\/4f3512b7ca058a60dea4f4b994ab4ebc\/webfonts-hinting-auto-kerning-on.css"}}},"googleAnalytics":{"trackers":{"editorialTest":"guardianTestPropertyTracker","editorialProd":"allEditorialPropertyTracker","editorial":"allEditorialPropertyTracker"},"timingEvents":[]},"libs":{"googletag":"\/\/www.googletagservices.com\/tag\/js\/gpt.js","cmp":{"fullVendorDataUrl":"/commercial/cmp/vendorlist.json","shortVendorDataUrl":"/commercial/cmp/shortvendorlist.json"},"facebookAccountId":"279880532344561"}}};if(window.esi&&window.esi.viewId){window.guardian.config.ophan={pageViewId:window.esi.viewId};}else{window.guardian.config.ophan={pageViewId:new Date().getTime().toString(36)+'xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/x/g,function(){return Math.floor(Math.random()*36).toString(36);})};}/*@cc_on @if (@_jscript_version <= 9) guardian.config.page.ajaxUrl = guardian.config.page.ajaxUrl.replace(/^https:/, ''); @end @*/(function(documentElement,window,navigator){var docClass=documentElement.className;var testCssSupportForPropertyAndValue=function(supportsSupports){return supportsSupports?nativeCSSSupports:shimCSSSupports()}("CSS"in window&&"supports"in window.CSS);function nativeCSSSupports(prop,value){return window.CSS.supports(prop,value)}function shimCSSSupports(){var cssToDOMRegExp=/([a-z])-([a-z])/g;var testElem=document.createElement("test");function cssToDOM(name){return name.replace(cssToDOMRegExp,cssToDOMReplacer).replace(/^-/,"")}function cssToDOMReplacer(str,m1,m2){return m1+m2.toUpperCase()}return function(prop,value){try{prop=cssToDOM(prop);var originalValue=testElem.style[prop];if(originalValue===undefined)return false;if(originalValue===value)return true;testElem.style[prop]=value;return testElem.style[prop]!==originalValue}catch(e){return false}}}function testAndAddClass(tests){docClass+=" "+tests.map(function(test){return(test.props.some(function(prop){return test.values.some(function(value){return testCssSupportForPropertyAndValue(prop,value)})})?"has-":"has-no-")+test.feature}).join(" ")}function getCookieValue(name){var val=document.cookie.match("(^|;)\\s*"+name+"\\s*\x3d\\s*([^;]+)");return val?val.pop():undefined}function isRecentContributor(){var value=getCookieValue("gu.contributions.contrib-timestamp");if(!value)return false;var now=(new Date).getTime();var lastContribution=(new Date(value)).getTime();var diffDays=Math.ceil((now-lastContribution)/(1E3*3600*24));return diffDays<=180}function shouldHideSupportMessaging(){return getCookieValue("gu_hide_support_messaging")==="true"}function forcePercentagePadding(){var firefoxMatch=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox\/([0-9]+)\./)||[];if(firefoxMatch.length===2&&parseInt(firefoxMatch[1],10)<54)return true;return false}if(!!document.createElementNS&&!!document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg","svg").createSVGRect)docClass+=" svg";else docClass+=" no-svg";testAndAddClass([{feature:"flex",props:["flex","-ms-flex","-webkit-flex","-moz-box-flex","-webkit-box-flex"],values:["inherit"]},{feature:"flex-wrap",props:["flex-wrap","-ms-flex-wrap","-webkit-flex-wrap"],values:["inherit"]},{feature:"fixed",props:["position"],values:["fixed"]},{feature:"sticky",props:["position"],values:["sticky","-webkit-sticky"]}]);if(window.guardian.isEnhanced)docClass=docClass.replace(/\bis-not-modern\b/g,"is-modern");if(window.location.hash!=="#no-kern")docClass+=" should-kern";var baseFontSize=null;if("getComputedStyle"in window)baseFontSize=window.getComputedStyle(documentElement).getPropertyValue("font-size");if(baseFontSize&&parseInt(baseFontSize,10)!==16)documentElement.style.fontSize=baseFontSize;if(shouldHideSupportMessaging())docClass+=" hide-support-messaging";if(isRecentContributor())docClass+=" is-recent-contributor";if(forcePercentagePadding())docClass+=" force-percentage-padding";documentElement.className=docClass.replace(/\bjs-off\b/g,"js-on")})(document.documentElement,window,navigator);(function(window,document){var ua=navigator.userAgent;var shouldHint=function(){var windowsNT=/Windows NT (\d\.\d+)/.exec(ua);try{if(windowsNT){var version=parseFloat(windowsNT[1],10);if(version>=5.1&&version<=6.1)return true}}catch(e){}return false}();function loadFontsFromStorage(){try{if("localStorage"in window){var saveFont=function(fontName,fontHash,css){for(var i=0,totalItems=localStorage.length;i<totalItems-1;i++){var key=localStorage.key(i);if(key.indexOf(fontStorageKey(fontName))!==-1){localStorage.removeItem(key);break}}localStorage.setItem(fontStorageKey(fontName,fontHash),JSON.stringify({value:css}))};var fetchFont=function(url,el,fontName,fontHash){var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest;this["guFont"]=function(fontData){return fontData.css};xhr.open("GET",url,true);xhr.onreadystatechange=function(){if(xhr.readyState===4&&xhr.status===200){var css=eval(xhr.responseText);useFont(el,css,fontName);saveFont(fontName,fontHash,css)}};xhr.send()};var useFont=function(el,css,fontName){el.innerHTML=css};var fontStorageKey=function(fontName,fontHash){fontHash=fontHash===undefined?"":fontHash;return"gu.fonts."+fontName+"."+fontHash};var fontFormat=function(){var formatStorageKey="gu.fonts.format";var format=localStorage.getItem(formatStorageKey);function supportsWoff2(){if("FontFace"in window)try{var f=new window.FontFace("t",'url("data:application/font-woff2,") format("woff2")',{});f.load()["catch"](function(){});if(f.status==="loading")return true}catch(e){}if(!/edge\/([0-9]+)/.test(ua.toLowerCase())){var browser=/(chrome|firefox)\/([0-9]+)/.exec(ua.toLowerCase());var supportsWoff2$0={"chrome":36,"firefox":39};return!!browser&&supportsWoff2$0[browser[1]]<parseInt(browser[2],10)}return false}if(/value/.test(format)){format=JSON.parse(format).value;localStorage.setItem(formatStorageKey,format)}if(!format){format=supportsWoff2()?"woff2":ua.indexOf("android")>-1?"ttf":"woff";localStorage.setItem(formatStorageKey,format)}return format}();var fonts=document.querySelectorAll(".webfont");var urlAttribute=shouldHint?"data-cache-file-hinted-"+fontFormat:"data-cache-file-"+fontFormat;for(var i=0,j=fonts.length;i<j;++i){var font=fonts[i];var fontURL=font.getAttribute(urlAttribute);var fontInfo=fontURL.match(/fonts\/([^/]*?)\/?([^/]*)\.(woff2|woff|ttf).json$/);var fontName=fontInfo[2];var fontHash=fontInfo[1];var fontData=localStorage.getItem(fontStorageKey(fontName,fontHash));if(fontData)useFont(font,JSON.parse(fontData).value,fontName);else fetchFont(fontURL,font,fontName,fontHash)}return true}}catch(e){}return false}function loadFontsAsynchronously(){try{var scripts=document.getElementsByTagName("script");var thisScript=scripts[scripts.length-1];var fonts=document.createElement("link");fonts.rel="stylesheet";fonts.className="webfonts";fonts.href=window.guardian.config.stylesheets.fonts[shouldHint?"hintingAuto":"hintingOff"].kerningOn;window.setTimeout(function(){thisScript.parentNode.insertBefore(fonts,thisScript)})}catch(e){}}function fontSmoothingEnabled(){try{var saveFontSmoothing=function(state){state=state?"on":"off";document.cookie="GU_fonts_smoothing\x3d "+state+"; domain\x3d"+location.hostname+"; path\x3d/; max-age\x3d"+60*60*24*30};if(document.cookie.indexOf("GU_fonts_smoothing")!==-1&&window.location.hash!=="#check-smoothing")return document.cookie.indexOf("GU_fonts_smoothing\x3don")!==-1;if(/Windows NT (\d\.\d+)/.exec(ua)&&!/MSIE|Trident/.exec(ua)){try{var canvasNode=document.createElement("canvas");canvasNode.width="35";canvasNode.height="35";canvasNode.style.display="none";document.documentElement.appendChild(canvasNode);var ctx=canvasNode.getContext("2d");ctx.textBaseline="top";ctx.font="32px Arial";ctx.fillStyle="black";ctx.strokeStyle="black";ctx.fillText("@",0,0);for(var x=0;x<=16;x++)for(var y=0;y<=16;y++){var alpha=ctx.getImageData(x,y,1,1).data[3];if(alpha>0&&alpha<255){saveFontSmoothing(true);return true}}}catch(e){}saveFontSmoothing(false);return false}else return true}catch(e$1){}}var fontCookie="GU_fonts\x3doff; domain\x3d"+location.hostname+"; path\x3d/";function disableFonts(){document.cookie=fontCookie+"; max-age\x3d"+60*60*24*365}function enableFonts(){document.cookie=fontCookie+"; expires\x3dThu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT"}function checkUserFontDisabling(){if(window.location.hash==="#fonts-off")disableFonts();else if(window.location.hash==="#fonts-on"||window.location.hash==="#check-smoothing")enableFonts()}var fontsEnabled=document.cookie.indexOf("GU_fonts\x3doff")===-1;function loadFonts(){checkUserFontDisabling();if(fontsEnabled)if(fontSmoothingEnabled())loadFontsFromStorage()||loadFontsAsynchronously();else disableFonts()}loadFonts()})(window,document);(function(styleSheetLinks,documentStyleSheets){function setMedia(styleSheet){for(var i=0,totalSheets=documentStyleSheets.length;i<totalSheets;i++){var sheet=documentStyleSheets[i];if(sheet.href&&sheet.href.indexOf(styleSheet.href)>-1){styleSheet.media="screen";window.guardian.css.loaded=true;try{window.guardian.css.onLoad()}catch(e){}return true}}setTimeout(function(){setMedia(styleSheet)})}function useCss(){for(var i=0,totalStyleSheetLinks=styleSheetLinks.length;i<totalStyleSheetLinks;i++)if(styleSheetLinks[i].getAttribute("media")==="only x")setMedia(styleSheetLinks[i])}useCss()})(document.getElementsByTagName("link"),window.document.styleSheets);function guardianPolyfilled(){try{window.guardian.polyfilled=true;window.guardian.onPolyfilled()}catch(e){}}(function(document,window){var src;var script;var pendingScripts=[];var firstScript=document.scripts[0];var scripts=["https://assets.guim.co.uk/polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?rum\x3d0\x26features\x3des6,es7,es2017,default-3.6,HTMLPictureElement,IntersectionObserver,IntersectionObserverEntry\x26flags\x3dgated\x26callback\x3dguardianPolyfilled\x26unknown\x3dpolyfill\x26clearCache\x3d4","https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts/81cfc0bfe36e68e90198/graun.standard.js"];function stateChange(){var pendingScript;while(pendingScripts[0]&&pendingScripts[0].readyState=="loaded"){pendingScript=pendingScripts.shift();pendingScript.onreadystatechange=null;firstScript.parentNode.insertBefore(pendingScript,firstScript)}}if(window.location.hash!=="#nojs")while(src=scripts.shift())if("async"in firstScript){script=document.createElement("script");script.async=false;script.src=src;document.head.appendChild(script)}else if(firstScript.readyState){script=document.createElement("script");pendingScripts.push(script);script.onreadystatechange=stateChange;script.src=src}else document.write('\x3cscript src\x3d"'+src+'" defer\x3e\x3c/'+"script\x3e")})(document,window);</script> <script>window.guardian.config.page.dcrCouldRender=false</script> </head> <body id="top" class="" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"> <a class="u-h skip" href="#maincontent" data-link-name="skip : main content">Skip to main content</a> <div id="dfp-ad--survey" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--survey " data-link-name="ad slot survey" data-name="survey" data-label="false" data-refresh="false" data-out-of-page="true" data-wide="1,1" aria-hidden="true"> </div> <div id="bannerandheader"> <div class="top-banner-ad-container js-top-banner"> <div id="dfp-ad--top-above-nav" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--top-above-nav ad-slot--top-banner-ad ad-slot--top-banner-ad-desktop " data-link-name="ad slot top-above-nav" data-name="top-above-nav" data-tablet="1,1|2,2|728,90|88,71|fluid" data-desktop="1,1|2,2|728,90|940,230|900,250|970,250|88,71|fluid" aria-hidden="true"> </div> </div> <header class="new-header pillar-scheme--Opinion" role="banner"> <nav class="new-header__inner gs-container" data-component="nav2" role="navigation" aria-label="Guardian sections"> <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/international" class="new-header__logo" data-link-name="nav2 : logo"> <span class="u-h">The Guardian - Back to home</span> <span class="inline-the-guardian-logo inline-logo "> <svg viewbox="0 0 297 95" class="inline-the-guardian-logo__svg inline-logo__svg"> <path fill="#121212" d="M66.8 50.7l5-2.6V8.4H68l-9.3 12.4h-1L58.2 7h40.5l.6 13.8h-1.1L89 8.4h-3.9V48l5 2.7V52H66.9v-1.3zm37-1.8V5L100 3.5v-.9L114.2.1h1.5v20.8l.3-.4a19 19 0 0 1 12.2-4.5c6.2 0 9 3.5 9 10v23l3.3 1.7V52H122v-1.3l3.4-1.8V26c0-3.6-1.6-5-4.6-5a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-4.9 1.6V49l3.3 1.8V52h-18.5v-1.2zm48.4-13.4c.4 7.2 3.6 12.8 11.4 12.8 3.7 0 6.3-1.7 8.8-3v1.5a17.4 17.4 0 0 1-13.6 6.2c-12 0-18-6.6-18-18.1 0-11.3 6.6-18.3 17.4-18.3 10.2 0 15.5 5 15.5 18.4v.4zm-.2-1.7l10.5-.7c0-9-1.5-15-4.6-15-3.3 0-5.9 7-5.9 15.6M0 69.6c0-19.1 12.7-26 26.8-26 6 0 11.6 1 14.8 2.3l.3 13.4h-1.4l-8.3-13a12.2 12.2 0 0 0-5.2-.8c-7.5 0-11.3 8.7-11.2 22.9.1 17 3 24.7 10 24.7a10.7 10.7 0 0 0 4.1-.7V74.2l-4.5-2.6V70h22v1.7l-4.5 2.5v18A49.2 49.2 0 0 1 26.2 95C10.2 95 0 87.5 0 69.6m47.1-9v-1L62 57l1.6.1v29c0 3.6 1.7 4.6 4.5 4.6a6 6 0 0 0 4.8-2.2v-26l-4-1.8v-1.2L83.6 57l1.4.2v33.3l4 1.6v1.1L74.4 95l-1.4-.1v-4.4h-.4A16.4 16.4 0 0 1 61.5 95C54.4 95 51 90.8 51 84.5v-22zm94.5-3.7l1.2.1v10.8h.4c1.6-7.9 5-10.8 9.3-10.8a4.7 4.7 0 0 1 1.8.3v11a12.6 12.6 0 0 0-3-.3 18.6 18.6 0 0 0-8 1.6v21.2l3.4 1.9V94h-19.3v-1.3l3.5-1.9v-29l-4-1.2v-1zm37.1.9V46.5l-4-1.5v-.9l15-2.7 1.3.2v48.8l4.2 1.5V93l-14.8 2-1.1-.1v-4h-.4a13.1 13.1 0 0 1-9.8 4.1c-8 0-13.9-6.1-13.9-18.7 0-13.2 6.9-19.7 17.2-19.7a14.7 14.7 0 0 1 6.3 1.2m0 31.2V60a5.5 5.5 0 0 0-4-1.3c-4 .1-6.5 6.2-6.5 16.9 0 9.6 1.8 15 7 14.8a5.2 5.2 0 0 0 3.5-1.3M211.5 57h1.3v34l3.4 1.8V94H197v-1.3l3.4-1.9V62.4l-4-1.7v-1.1zm1.4-9.2a6.4 6.4 0 0 1-6.6 6.3 6.3 6.3 0 1 1 0-12.6 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 6.6 6.3m46.3 43.1V62l-4-1.4v-1.4l14.7-2.8 1.5.2v4.3h.4a19.4 19.4 0 0 1 12.5-4.7c6.4 0 9.3 3 9.3 9.8v24.8l3.4 1.9V94h-19.2v-1.3l3.5-1.9v-24c0-3.8-1.6-5.3-4.7-5.3a8 8 0 0 0-5 1.7v27.6l3.3 1.9V94h-19.1v-1.3zm-21.3-18V68c0-7.3-1.5-9.6-6-9.6a11.8 11.8 0 0 0-1.6 0l-8 11h-1.1v-10a43.3 43.3 0 0 1 13.5-2.4c9.8 0 15.5 2.7 15.5 11v23.5l3.5 1v.9a15 15 0 0 1-7.2 1.6c-4.9 0-7.2-1.6-8.3-4.2h-.3c-2 2.8-5 4.3-9.6 4.3-5.8 0-9.8-3.6-9.8-9.9 0-6 3.8-9.4 11.5-10.8zm0 16.2V74.5l-2.4.2c-3.9.3-5.2 2.7-5.2 8.2 0 5.9 1.9 7.4 4.6 7.4a3.6 3.6 0 0 0 3-1.3M109.7 72.7V68c0-7.3-1.6-9.7-6.1-9.7a11.8 11.8 0 0 0-1.5.2L94 69.2h-1v-10a43.3 43.3 0 0 1 13.4-2.3c9.8 0 15.5 2.7 15.5 11v23.5l3.5 1v.9a15 15 0 0 1-7.2 1.6c-4.9 0-7.2-1.6-8.3-4.2h-.3c-2 2.8-5 4.3-9.5 4.3-5.9 0-9.8-3.6-9.8-9.9 0-6 3.7-9.4 11.4-10.8zm0 16.3V74.5l-2.5.2c-3.8.3-5.2 2.7-5.2 8.2 0 5.9 2 7.4 4.6 7.4a3.6 3.6 0 0 0 3-1.3"></path> </svg> </span> </a> <div class="new-header__cta-bar hide-until-mobile"> <div class="cta-bar__text hide-until-tablet"> <div class="cta-bar__heading"> Support The Guardian </div> <div class="cta-bar__subheading"> Available for everyone, funded by readers </div> </div> <a class="cta-bar__cta hide-until-tablet js-change-become-member-link js-acquisition-link" data-link-name="nav2 : contribute-cta" data-edition="int" href="https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=header_support_contribute&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support_contribute%22,%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22%7D"> Contribute <span class="inline-arrow-right inline-icon "> <svg width="30" height="30" viewbox="0 0 30 30" class="inline-arrow-right__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M22.8 14.6L15.2 7l-.7.7 5.5 6.6H6v1.5h14l-5.5 6.6.7.7 7.6-7.6v-.9"></path> </svg> </span> </a> <a class="cta-bar__cta hide-until-tablet js-subscribe js-acquisition-link" data-link-name="nav2 : subscribe-cta" data-edition="int" href="https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=header_support_subscribe&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support_subscribe%22,%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22%7D"> Subscribe <span class="inline-arrow-right inline-icon "> <svg width="30" height="30" viewbox="0 0 30 30" class="inline-arrow-right__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M22.8 14.6L15.2 7l-.7.7 5.5 6.6H6v1.5h14l-5.5 6.6.7.7 7.6-7.6v-.9"></path> </svg> </span> </a> <a class="cta-bar__cta hide-from-tablet js-change-become-member-link js-acquisition-link" data-link-name="nav2 : contribute-cta" data-edition="int" href="https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=header_support_contribute&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22header_support_contribute%22,%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22%7D"> Contribute <span class="inline-arrow-right inline-icon "> <svg width="30" height="30" viewbox="0 0 30 30" class="inline-arrow-right__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M22.8 14.6L15.2 7l-.7.7 5.5 6.6H6v1.5h14l-5.5 6.6.7.7 7.6-7.6v-.9"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </div> <div class="new-header__top-bar hide-until-mobile"> <div class="top-bar__commercial-items"> <span class="top-bar__item__seperator hide-until-desktop"></span> <a class="top-bar__item hide-until-desktop" data-link-name="nav2 : job-cta" data-edition="int" href="https://jobs.theguardian.com/?INTCMP=jobs_int_web_newheader"> Search jobs </a> </div> <div class="new-header__user-account-container"> <span class="top-bar__item__seperator hide-until-tablet"></span> <a class="top-bar__item js-navigation-sign-in my-account" data-link-name="nav2 : topbar : signin" href="https://profile.theguardian.com/signin?INTCMP=DOTCOM_NEWHEADER_SIGNIN"> <span class="inline-profile inline-icon top-bar__item__icon"> <svg viewbox="0 0 14 14" class="top-bar__item__icon__svg inline-profile__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M7 0C3.1 0 0 3.1 0 7c0 2 .9 3.9 2.4 5.2C3.6 13.4 5.3 14 7 14s3.4-.6 4.7-1.8C13.2 10.9 14 9 14 7c0-3.9-3.1-7-7-7zm0 1.8c1.3 0 2.1.8 2.1 2.1S8 6.3 7 6.3c-.8 0-2-1.1-2-2.4 0-1.4.7-2.1 2-2.1zm0 11.6c-1.7 0-3.3-.7-4.5-1.8l.8-3.2.5-.5c1-.4 2.1-.5 3.1-.5 1.1 0 2.1.2 3.1.5l.5.5.9 3.2c-1.1 1.2-2.7 1.8-4.4 1.8z"></path> <path d="M9.6 4.2c.1-.1.1-.1 0 0zm.1 0s0-.1 0 0c0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0zm0 0c0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0 0 0 0zm.1 0c0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0zm0 0zm.1-.1c0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 0 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0zm0 0c0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 0 0 0zm0 0c.1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 0 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 0 0 0 0s.1 0 0 0c.1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0zm.1 0zm.1 0c-.1 0-.1 0 0 0zm0 0zm0 0zm.1 0s-.1 0 0 0c-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0zm-.1 0c.1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0zm.2 0c-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1-.1-.1-.1 0 0-.1-.1-.1-.1 0 0-.1-.1-.1-.1 0 0-.1-.1-.1 0 0 0-.1-.1-.1-.1 0 0-.1-.1-.1-.1 0 0-.1-.1-.1-.1 0 0-.1-.1-.1-.1 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0zm0 0s0-.1 0 0c0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0zm0 0c0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0zm.1 0c-.1-.1-.1-.1 0 0-.1-.1-.1-.1 0 0-.1-.1-.1-.1 0 0-.1-.1-.1-.1 0 0zm0 0c0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0 0 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0 0 0 0zm0-.1z"></path> </svg> </span> Sign in </a> <input type="checkbox" id="my-account-toggle" aria-controls="my-account-dropdown" class="dropdown-menu-fallback js-enhance-checkbox" data-link-name="nav2 : topbar: my account" tabindex="-1"> <label class="top-bar__item popup__toggle js-navigation-account-actions js-user-account-trigger is-hidden" for="my-account-toggle" data-link-name="nav2 : topbar: my account" tabindex="0"> <span class="inline-profile inline-icon top-bar__item__icon"> <svg viewbox="0 0 14 14" class="top-bar__item__icon__svg inline-profile__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M7 0C3.1 0 0 3.1 0 7c0 2 .9 3.9 2.4 5.2C3.6 13.4 5.3 14 7 14s3.4-.6 4.7-1.8C13.2 10.9 14 9 14 7c0-3.9-3.1-7-7-7zm0 1.8c1.3 0 2.1.8 2.1 2.1S8 6.3 7 6.3c-.8 0-2-1.1-2-2.4 0-1.4.7-2.1 2-2.1zm0 11.6c-1.7 0-3.3-.7-4.5-1.8l.8-3.2.5-.5c1-.4 2.1-.5 3.1-.5 1.1 0 2.1.2 3.1.5l.5.5.9 3.2c-1.1 1.2-2.7 1.8-4.4 1.8z"></path> <path d="M9.6 4.2c.1-.1.1-.1 0 0zm.1 0s0-.1 0 0c0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0zm0 0c0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0 0 0 0zm.1 0c0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0zm0 0zm.1-.1c0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 0 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0zm0 0c0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 0 0 0zm0 0c.1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 0 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 0 0 0 0s.1 0 0 0c.1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0zm.1 0zm.1 0c-.1 0-.1 0 0 0zm0 0zm0 0zm.1 0s-.1 0 0 0c-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0zm-.1 0c.1 0 .1 0 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 0 0zm.2 0c-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1-.1-.1-.1 0 0-.1-.1-.1-.1 0 0-.1-.1-.1-.1 0 0-.1-.1-.1 0 0 0-.1-.1-.1-.1 0 0-.1-.1-.1-.1 0 0-.1-.1-.1-.1 0 0-.1-.1-.1-.1 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0zm0 0s0-.1 0 0c0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0zm0 0c0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0zm.1 0c-.1-.1-.1-.1 0 0-.1-.1-.1-.1 0 0-.1-.1-.1-.1 0 0-.1-.1-.1-.1 0 0zm0 0c0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0 0 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0-.1 0 0 0-.1 0 0 0 0zm0-.1z"></path> </svg> </span> My account </label> <div class="my-account__overlay"></div> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu--light js-user-account-dropdown-menu" id="my-account-dropdown" aria-hidden="true"> <li class="dropdown-menu__item u-h js-show-comment-activity"> <a class="dropdown-menu__title js-add-comment-activity-link" data-link-name="nav2 : topbar : comment activity"> Comments &amp; replies </a> </li> <li class="dropdown-menu__item"> <a class="dropdown-menu__title" href="https://profile.theguardian.com/public/edit" data-link-name="nav2 : topbar : edit profile"> Public profile </a> </li> <li class="dropdown-menu__item"> <a class="dropdown-menu__title" href="https://profile.theguardian.com/account/edit" data-link-name="nav2 : topbar : account details"> Account details </a> </li> <li class="dropdown-menu__item"> <a class="dropdown-menu__title" href="https://profile.theguardian.com/email-prefs" data-link-name="nav2 : topbar : email prefs"> Emails &amp; marketing </a> </li> <hr> <li class="dropdown-menu__item"> <a class="dropdown-menu__title" href="https://manage.theguardian.com/membership" data-link-name="nav2 : topbar : membership"> Membership </a> </li> <li class="dropdown-menu__item"> <a class="dropdown-menu__title" href="https://manage.theguardian.com/contributions" data-link-name="nav2 : topbar : contributions"> Contributions </a> </li> <li class="dropdown-menu__item"> <a class="dropdown-menu__title" href="https://manage.theguardian.com/subscriptions" data-link-name="nav2 : topbar : subscriptions"> Subscriptions </a> </li> <hr> <li class="dropdown-menu__item"> <a class="dropdown-menu__title" href="https://profile.theguardian.com/signout" data-link-name="nav2 : topbar : sign out"> <span class="inline-log-off inline-icon " role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"> <svg width="20" height="22" viewbox="0 0 20 22" fill="none" class="inline-log-off__svg inline-icon__svg"> <g clip-path="url(#a)"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14.875 16.475l-.875-.9L16.725 12H8v-2h8.725L14 6.425l.875-.875L20 10.65v.7l-5.125 5.125zM11 21v1H1.025L0 20.975v-20L1.025 0H11v1l-1 1H2v18h8l1 1z" fill="#333"></path> </g> <defs> <clippath id="a"> <path fill="#fff" d="M0 0h20v22H0z"></path> </clippath> </defs> </svg> </span> Sign out </a> </li> </ul> </div> <a class="top-bar__item popup__toggle hide-until-desktop js-search-toggle" href="https://www.google.co.uk/advanced_search?q=site:www.theguardian.com" data-is-ajax="" data-link-name="nav2 : search" data-toggle="js-search-new"> <span class="inline-search-36 inline-icon top-bar__item__icon"> <svg width="18" height="18" viewbox="0 0 18 18" class="top-bar__item__icon__svg inline-search-36__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M6.5 1.6c2.7 0 4.9 2.2 4.9 4.9s-2.2 4.9-4.9 4.9-4.9-2.2-4.9-4.9 2.2-4.9 4.9-4.9m0-1.6C2.9 0 0 2.9 0 6.5S2.9 13 6.5 13 13 10.1 13 6.5 10.1 0 6.5 0zm6.6 11.5l4.9 4.9-1.6 1.6-4.9-4.9v-.8l.8-.8h.8z"></path> </svg> </span> Search </a> </div> <div class="popup popup--default popup--search js-search-popup js-search-new is-off" aria-label="search" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" id="search-popup"> <div class="js-search-placeholder"></div> </div> <div class="new-header__edition-container hide-until-desktop"> <span class="top-bar__item__seperator"></span> <input type="checkbox" id="edition-picker-toggle" aria-controls="edition-dropdown-menu" class="u-h dropdown-menu-fallback js-enhance-checkbox" data-link-name="nav2 : topbar : edition-picker: toggle" tabindex="-1"> <ul class="dropdown-menu js-edition-dropdown-menu" id="edition-dropdown-menu" aria-hidden="true"> <li class="dropdown-menu__item"> <a data-link-name="nav2 : topbar : edition-picker: INT" href="https://www.theguardian.com/preference/edition/int" class="dropdown-menu__title dropdown-menu__title--active"> <span class="u-h">switch to the </span> International edition </a> </li> <li class="dropdown-menu__item"> <a data-link-name="nav2 : topbar : edition-picker: UK" href="https://www.theguardian.com/preference/edition/uk" class="dropdown-menu__title "> <span class="u-h">switch to the </span> UK edition </a> </li> <li class="dropdown-menu__item"> <a data-link-name="nav2 : topbar : edition-picker: US" href="https://www.theguardian.com/preference/edition/us" class="dropdown-menu__title "> <span class="u-h">switch to the </span> US edition </a> </li> <li class="dropdown-menu__item"> <a data-link-name="nav2 : topbar : edition-picker: AU" href="https://www.theguardian.com/preference/edition/au" class="dropdown-menu__title "> <span class="u-h">switch to the </span> Australia edition </a> </li> </ul> <label for="edition-picker-toggle" class="top-bar__item popup__toggle js-edition-picker-trigger" data-link-name="nav2 : topnav : edition-picker: toggle" data-display-name="International edition" tabindex="0"> <span class="u-h">current edition: </span> International edition </label> </div> <ul class="pillars"> <li class="pillars__item"> <a class="pillar-link pillar-link--News" href="https://www.theguardian.com/international" data-link-name="nav2 : primary : News"> News </a> </li> <li class="pillars__item"> <a class="pillar-link pillar-link--Opinion pillar-link--current-section" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/commentisfree" data-link-name="nav2 : primary : Opinion"> Opinion </a> </li> <li class="pillars__item"> <a class="pillar-link pillar-link--Sport" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/sport" data-link-name="nav2 : primary : Sport"> Sport </a> </li> <li class="pillars__item"> <a class="pillar-link pillar-link--Culture" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/culture" data-link-name="nav2 : primary : Culture"> Culture </a> </li> <li class="pillars__item"> <a class="pillar-link pillar-link--Lifestyle" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/lifeandstyle" data-link-name="nav2 : primary : Lifestyle"> Lifestyle </a> </li> </ul> <input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-toggle" class="veggie-burger-fallback js-enhance-checkbox u-h" data-link-name="nav2 : veggie-burger : show" aria-controls="main-menu" tabindex="-1"> <label for="main-menu-toggle" class="js-change-link new-header__menu-toggle" data-link-name="nav2 : veggie-burger : show" tabindex="0"> <span class="veggie-burger hide-from-desktop"> <span class="veggie-burger__icon"></span> </span> <span class="pillar-link pillar-link--dropdown pillar-link--sections hide-until-desktop"> <span class="u-h">Show</span> More <i class="pillar-link--dropdown__icon"></i> </span> </label> <label for="main-menu-toggle" class="menu__overlay" aria-hidden="true" data-link-name="nav2 : overlay"></label> <div class="menu js-main-menu" id="main-menu" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="menu__inner gs-container"> <ul class="menu-group menu-group--primary" role="menubar"> <li class="menu-item js-navigation-item" data-section-name="News" role="none"> <button class="menu-item__title menu-item__title--News hide-from-desktop js-navigation-toggle" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : News" aria-haspopup="true" role="menuitem" aria-expanded="true"> <i class="menu-item__toggle"></i> News </button> <ul class="menu-group menu-group--secondary" data-edition="int" aria-label="Submenu News" role="menu"> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : World news"> World news </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : UK news"> UK news </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/environment" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Environment"> Environment </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Science"> Science </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/cities" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Cities"> Cities </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Global development"> Global development </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Football"> Football </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/technology" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Tech"> Tech </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/business" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Business"> Business </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Obituaries"> Obituaries </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item js-navigation-item" data-section-name="Opinion" role="none"> <button class="menu-item__title menu-item__title--Opinion hide-from-desktop js-navigation-toggle" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Opinion" aria-haspopup="true" role="menuitem" aria-expanded="true"> <i class="menu-item__toggle"></i> Opinion </button> <ul class="menu-group menu-group--secondary" data-edition="int" aria-label="Submenu Opinion" role="menu"> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/editorial" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : The Guardian view"> The Guardian view </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/index/contributors" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Columnists"> Columnists </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/cartoons/archive" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Cartoons"> Cartoons </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/type/video+tone/comment" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Opinion videos"> Opinion videos </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tone/letters" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Letters"> Letters </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item js-navigation-item" data-section-name="Sport" role="none"> <button class="menu-item__title menu-item__title--Sport hide-from-desktop js-navigation-toggle" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Sport" aria-haspopup="true" role="menuitem" aria-expanded="true"> <i class="menu-item__toggle"></i> Sport </button> <ul class="menu-group menu-group--secondary" data-edition="int" aria-label="Submenu Sport" role="menu"> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Football"> Football </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/cricket" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Cricket"> Cricket </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/rugby-union" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Rugby union"> Rugby union </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/tennis" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Tennis"> Tennis </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/cycling" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Cycling"> Cycling </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/formulaone" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : F1"> F1 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/golf" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Golf"> Golf </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/us-sport" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : US sports"> US sports </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item js-navigation-item" data-section-name="Culture" role="none"> <button class="menu-item__title menu-item__title--Culture hide-from-desktop js-navigation-toggle" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Culture" aria-haspopup="true" role="menuitem" aria-expanded="true"> <i class="menu-item__toggle"></i> Culture </button> <ul class="menu-group menu-group--secondary" data-edition="int" aria-label="Submenu Culture" role="menu"> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Books"> Books </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Music"> Music </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/tv-and-radio" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : TV &amp; radio"> TV &amp; radio </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Art &amp; design"> Art &amp; design </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/film" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Film"> Film </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/games" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Games"> Games </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/classicalmusicandopera" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Classical"> Classical </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Stage"> Stage </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item js-navigation-item" data-section-name="Lifestyle" role="none"> <button class="menu-item__title menu-item__title--Lifestyle hide-from-desktop js-navigation-toggle" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Lifestyle" aria-haspopup="true" role="menuitem" aria-expanded="true"> <i class="menu-item__toggle"></i> Lifestyle </button> <ul class="menu-group menu-group--secondary" data-edition="int" aria-label="Submenu Lifestyle" role="menu"> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/fashion" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Fashion"> Fashion </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/food" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Food"> Food </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tone/recipes" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Recipes"> Recipes </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/love-and-sex" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Love &amp; sex"> Love &amp; sex </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/health-and-wellbeing" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Health &amp; fitness"> Health &amp; fitness </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/home-and-garden" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Home &amp; garden"> Home &amp; garden </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/women" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Women"> Women </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/men" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Men"> Men </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/family" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Family"> Family </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/travel" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Travel"> Travel </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/money" data-link-name="nav2 : secondary : Money"> Money </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="menu-group menu-group--search hide-from-desktop"> <form class="menu-search js-menu-search" action="https://www.google.co.uk/search"> <input type="text" name="q" class="menu-search__search-box js-menu-search-term" id="google-search" placeholder="Search" data-link-name="nav2 : search"> <label class="menu-search__glass" for="google-search"> <span class="inline-search-36 inline-icon main-menu__icon main-menu__icon--search"> <svg width="18" height="18" viewbox="0 0 18 18" class="main-menu__icon__svg main-menu__icon--search__svg inline-search-36__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M6.5 1.6c2.7 0 4.9 2.2 4.9 4.9s-2.2 4.9-4.9 4.9-4.9-2.2-4.9-4.9 2.2-4.9 4.9-4.9m0-1.6C2.9 0 0 2.9 0 6.5S2.9 13 6.5 13 13 10.1 13 6.5 10.1 0 6.5 0zm6.6 11.5l4.9 4.9-1.6 1.6-4.9-4.9v-.8l.8-.8h.8z"></path> </svg> </span> <span class="u-h">What term do you want to search?</span> </label> <button class="menu-search__submit" data-link-name="nav2 : search : submit" for="submit-google-search" type="submit"> <i class="right-arrow__icon"></i> <span class="u-h">Search with google</span> </button> <input type="hidden" name="as_sitesearch" value="www.theguardian.com"> </form> </div> <ul class="menu-group menu-group--membership" role="menubar"> <li class="menu-item hide-from-desktop" data-edition="int" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title " href="https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=side_menu_support_contribute&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22side_menu_support_contribute%22,%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22%7D" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : Make a contribution"> Make a contribution </a> </li> <li class="menu-item hide-from-desktop" data-edition="int" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title js-subscribe" href="https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=side_menu_support_subscribe&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_HEADER%22,%22componentId%22:%22side_menu_support_subscribe%22,%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22%7D" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : Subscribe"> Subscribe </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu-group menu-group--editions hide-from-desktop"> <li class="menu-item js-navigation-item"> <button class="menu-item__title js-navigation-toggle" data-link-name="nav2 : edition picker" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true"> <i class="menu-item__toggle"></i> International edition </button> <ul class="menu-group"> <li class="menu-item"> <a data-link-name="nav2 : edition-picker: UK" href="https://www.theguardian.com/preference/edition/uk" class="menu-item__title"> <span class="u-h">switch to the </span> UK edition </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a data-link-name="nav2 : edition-picker: US" href="https://www.theguardian.com/preference/edition/us" class="menu-item__title"> <span class="u-h">switch to the </span> US edition </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a data-link-name="nav2 : edition-picker: AU" href="https://www.theguardian.com/preference/edition/au" class="menu-item__title"> <span class="u-h">switch to the </span> Australia edition </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu-group menu-group--footer" data-edition="int" role="menubar"> <li class="menu-item hide-from-desktop" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title " href="https://jobs.theguardian.com?INTCMP=jobs_int_web_newheader_dropdown" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : Search jobs"> Search jobs </a> </li> <li class="menu-item hide-from-desktop" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title " href="https://soulmates.theguardian.com?INTCMP=soulmates_int_web_newheader_dropdown" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : Dating"> Dating </a> </li> <li class="menu-item hide-from-desktop" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title " href="https://holidays.theguardian.com?INTCMP=holidays_int_web_newheader" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : Holidays"> Holidays </a> </li> <li class="menu-item hide-from-desktop" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title " href="https://theguardian.newspapers.com" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : Digital Archive"> Digital Archive </a> </li> <li class="menu-item hide-from-desktop" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title js-discount-code-link" href="https://discountcode.theguardian.com" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : Discount Codes"> Discount Codes </a> </li> <li class="hide-from-desktop menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/mobile/2014/may/29/the-guardian-for-mobile-and-tablet" data-link-name="nav2 : The Guardian app"> The Guardian app </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--no-border" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/video" data-link-name="nav2 : Video"> Video </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/podcasts" data-link-name="nav2 : Podcasts"> Podcasts </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/inpictures" data-link-name="nav2 : Pictures"> Pictures </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/email-newsletters" data-link-name="nav2 : Newsletters"> Newsletters </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian" data-link-name="nav2 : Today's paper"> Today's paper </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/membership" data-link-name="nav2 : Inside the Guardian"> Inside the Guardian </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/observer" data-link-name="nav2 : The Observer"> The Observer </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/weekly?INTCMP=gdnwb_mawns_editorial_gweekly_GW_TopNav_Int" data-link-name="nav2 : Guardian Weekly"> Guardian Weekly </a> </li> <li class="menu-item" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" role="menuitem" href="https://www.theguardian.com/crosswords" data-link-name="nav2 : Crosswords"> Crosswords </a> </li> <li class="menu-item hide-from-desktop" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" href="https://www.facebook.com/theguardian" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : facebook"> <span class="inline-share-facebook inline-icon menu-item__icon" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"> <svg width="32" height="32" viewbox="-2 -2 32 32" class="menu-item__icon__svg inline-share-facebook__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M17.9 14h-3v8H12v-8h-2v-2.9h2V8.7C12 6.8 13.1 5 16 5c1.2 0 2 .1 2 .1v3h-1.8c-1 0-1.2.5-1.2 1.3v1.8h3l-.1 2.8z"></path> </svg> </span> Facebook </a> </li> <li class="menu-item hide-from-desktop" role="none"> <a class="menu-item__title" href="https://twitter.com/guardian" role="menuitem" data-link-name="nav2 : twitter"> <span class="inline-share-twitter inline-icon menu-item__icon" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"> <svg width="32" height="32" viewbox="-2 -2 32 32" class="menu-item__icon__svg inline-share-twitter__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M21.3 10.5v.5c0 4.7-3.5 10.1-9.9 10.1-2 0-3.8-.6-5.3-1.6.3 0 .6.1.8.1 1.6 0 3.1-.6 4.3-1.5-1.5 0-2.8-1-3.3-2.4.2 0 .4.1.7.1l.9-.1c-1.6-.3-2.8-1.8-2.8-3.5.5.3 1 .4 1.6.4-.9-.6-1.6-1.7-1.6-2.9 0-.6.2-1.3.5-1.8 1.7 2.1 4.3 3.6 7.2 3.7-.1-.3-.1-.5-.1-.8 0-2 1.6-3.5 3.5-3.5 1 0 1.9.4 2.5 1.1.8-.1 1.5-.4 2.2-.8-.3.8-.8 1.5-1.5 1.9.7-.1 1.4-.3 2-.5-.4.4-1 1-1.7 1.5z"></path> </svg> </span> Twitter </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu-group menu-group--brand-extensions hide-until-desktop"> <li class="menu-item--brand-extension"> <a href="https://jobs.theguardian.com?INTCMP=jobs_int_web_newheader_dropdown" class="menu-item__title menu-item__title--brand-extension " data-link-name="nav2 : brand extension : Search jobs"> Search jobs </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--brand-extension"> <a href="https://soulmates.theguardian.com?INTCMP=soulmates_int_web_newheader_dropdown" class="menu-item__title menu-item__title--brand-extension " data-link-name="nav2 : brand extension : Dating"> Dating </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--brand-extension"> <a href="https://holidays.theguardian.com?INTCMP=holidays_int_web_newheader" class="menu-item__title menu-item__title--brand-extension " data-link-name="nav2 : brand extension : Holidays"> Holidays </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--brand-extension"> <a href="https://theguardian.newspapers.com" class="menu-item__title menu-item__title--brand-extension " data-link-name="nav2 : brand extension : Digital Archive"> Digital Archive </a> </li> <li class="menu-item--brand-extension"> <a href="https://discountcode.theguardian.com" class="menu-item__title menu-item__title--brand-extension js-discount-code-link" data-link-name="nav2 : brand extension : Discount Codes"> Discount Codes </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="js-expand-subnav subnav subnav--guardianview"> <div class="gs-container"> <ul class="subnav__list js-get-last-child-subnav" data-pillar-title="Opinion"> <li class="subnav__item"> <a class="subnav-link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/editorial" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : The Guardian view"> The Guardian view </a> </li> <li class="subnav__item"> <a class="subnav-link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/index/contributors" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Columnists"> Columnists </a> </li> <li class="subnav__item"> <a class="subnav-link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/cartoons/archive" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Cartoons"> Cartoons </a> </li> <li class="subnav__item"> <a class="subnav-link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/type/video+tone/comment" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Opinion videos"> Opinion videos </a> </li> <li class="subnav__item"> <a class="subnav-link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tone/letters" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Letters"> Letters </a> </li> </ul> <div class="subnav__item subnav__item--toggle-more hide-from-desktop js-show-more-button js-visible"> <button class="subnav-link subnav-link--toggle-more js-toggle-more-sections" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav-toggle"> More </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="new-header__multiline"> <div class="gs-container"></div> </div> </header> </div> <div id="maincontent" tabindex="0"></div> <div class="js-breaking-news-placeholder breaking-news breaking-news--hidden breaking-news--fade-in" data-link-name="breaking news" data-component="breaking-news"> </div> <div class="l-side-margins"> <article id="article" data-test-id="article-root" class="content content--article content--pillar-opinion content--type-guardianview section-opinion tonal tonal--tone-editorial" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle" role="main"> <meta itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" content="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/nov/18/the-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink"> <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <meta itemprop="name" content="The Guardian"> <div itemprop="logo" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://uploads.guim.co.uk/2018/01/31/TheGuardian_AMP.png"> <meta itemprop="width" content="190"> <meta itemprop="height" content="60"> </div> </div> <div class="content__main tonal__main tonal__main--tone-editorial"> <div class="gs-container"> <div class="content__main-column content__main-column--article js-content-main-column "> <header class="content__head content__head--article tonal__head tonal__head--tone-editorial "> <div class="content__labels content__labels--not-immersive "> <div class="content__series-label content__label "> <a class="content__label__link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/commentisfree"> <span class="label__link-wrapper"> Opinion </span> </a> </div> <div class="content__section-label content__label"> <a class="content__label__link" data-link-name="article section" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/hong-kong"> <span class="label__link-wrapper"> Hong Kong </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="content__header tonal__header"> <div class="u-cf"> <h1 class="content__headline content__headline--no-margin-bottom" articleprop="headline"> The Guardian view on Hong Kong: a city on the brink </h1> <span class="content__headline content__headline--byline"><span itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author"> <a rel="author" class="tone-colour" itemprop="sameAs" data-link-name="auto tag link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/editorial"><span itemprop="name">Editorial</span></a></span></span> </div> </div> <div class="tonal__standfirst u-cf"> <div class="content__standfirst" data-link-name="standfirst" data-component="standfirst"> <meta itemprop="description" content="Editorial: The authorities’ repression has only fuelled the crisis. It is up to them to de-escalate, as others should tell them"> The authorities’ repression has only fuelled the crisis. It is up to them to de-escalate, as others should tell them </div> </div> <div class="content__meta-container content__meta-container--tonal-header js-content-meta u-cf "> <div class="meta__contact-wrap"> <p class="content__dateline" aria-hidden="true"> <time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2019-11-18T18:54:53+0000" data-timestamp="1574103293000" class="content__dateline-wpd js-wpd"> Mon 18 Nov 2019 <span class="content__dateline-time">18.54 GMT</span> </time> <time datetime="2019-11-18T18:56:26+0000" data-timestamp="1574103386000" class="content__dateline-lm js-lm u-h" itemprop="dateModified"> Last modified on Mon 18 Nov 2019 <span class="content__dateline-time">18.56 GMT</span> </time> </p> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2019-11-18T18:56:26+0000"> </div> <div class="meta__extras"> <div class="meta__social" data-component="share"> <ul class="social social--top js-social--top u-unstyled u-cf" data-component="social"> <li class="social__item social__item--facebook " data-link-name="facebook"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--top social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social top" href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=180444840287&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2019%2Fnov%2F18%2Fthe-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_fb" target="_blank" title="Facebook"> <span class="inline-icon__fallback button">Share on Facebook</span> <span class="inline-share-facebook inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--facebook"> <svg width="32" height="32" viewbox="-2 -2 32 32" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--facebook__svg inline-share-facebook__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M17.9 14h-3v8H12v-8h-2v-2.9h2V8.7C12 6.8 13.1 5 16 5c1.2 0 2 .1 2 .1v3h-1.8c-1 0-1.2.5-1.2 1.3v1.8h3l-.1 2.8z"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="social__item social__item--twitter " data-link-name="twitter"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--top social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social top" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=The%20Guardian%20view%20on%20Hong%20Kong%3A%20a%20city%20on%20the%20brink%20%7C%20Editorial&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2019%2Fnov%2F18%2Fthe-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_tw" target="_blank" title="Twitter"> <span class="inline-icon__fallback button">Share on Twitter</span> <span class="inline-share-twitter inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--twitter"> <svg width="32" height="32" viewbox="-2 -2 32 32" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--twitter__svg inline-share-twitter__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M21.3 10.5v.5c0 4.7-3.5 10.1-9.9 10.1-2 0-3.8-.6-5.3-1.6.3 0 .6.1.8.1 1.6 0 3.1-.6 4.3-1.5-1.5 0-2.8-1-3.3-2.4.2 0 .4.1.7.1l.9-.1c-1.6-.3-2.8-1.8-2.8-3.5.5.3 1 .4 1.6.4-.9-.6-1.6-1.7-1.6-2.9 0-.6.2-1.3.5-1.8 1.7 2.1 4.3 3.6 7.2 3.7-.1-.3-.1-.5-.1-.8 0-2 1.6-3.5 3.5-3.5 1 0 1.9.4 2.5 1.1.8-.1 1.5-.4 2.2-.8-.3.8-.8 1.5-1.5 1.9.7-.1 1.4-.3 2-.5-.4.4-1 1-1.7 1.5z"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="social__item social__item--email " data-link-name="email"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--top social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social top" href="mailto:?subject=The%20Guardian%20view%20on%20Hong%20Kong%3A%20a%20city%20on%20the%20brink%20%7C%20Editorial&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2019%2Fnov%2F18%2Fthe-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_link" target="_blank" title="Email"> <span class="inline-icon__fallback button">Share via Email</span> <span class="inline-share-email inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--email"> <svg width="32" height="32" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--email__svg inline-share-email__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M23.363 20.875H8.637v-8.938l6.545 5.687h1.637l6.544-5.687v8.938zm-1.635-9.75L16 16l-5.728-4.875h11.456zM23.363 9.5H8.637L7 11.125v9.75L8.637 22.5h14.727L25 20.875v-9.75L23.363 9.5z"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="meta__numbers"> <div class="u-h meta__number js-sharecount"> </div> <div class="u-h meta__number" data-discussion-id="/p/cmca5" data-commentcount-format="content" data-discussion-closed="true"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure itemprop="associatedMedia image" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" data-component="image" class="media-primary media-content () " data-media-id="17228cd892433da51ca4458a2995aa6df12edbab" id="img-1"> <meta itemprop="representativeOfPage" content="true"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/17228cd892433da51ca4458a2995aa6df12edbab/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=c78a11d6387de3cfa06874a97107adcd"> <meta itemprop="width" content="6720"> <meta itemprop="height" content="4032"> <a href="#img-1" class="article__img-container js-gallerythumbs" data-link-name="Launch Article Lightbox" data-is-ajax=""> <div class="u-responsive-ratio" style="padding-bottom: 60.00%"> <picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/17228cd892433da51ca4458a2995aa6df12edbab/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=3b100302441f0b88408e245c5d781e21 1240w"> <source media="(min-width: 980px)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/17228cd892433da51ca4458a2995aa6df12edbab/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=589280f9ca3b0071de902d3dae812481 620w"> <source media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="700px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/17228cd892433da51ca4458a2995aa6df12edbab/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=2d9dde4165aafac2a8773dfe4f97c719 1400w"> <source media="(min-width: 740px)" sizes="700px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/17228cd892433da51ca4458a2995aa6df12edbab/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=700&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=c78a11d6387de3cfa06874a97107adcd 700w"> <source media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/17228cd892433da51ca4458a2995aa6df12edbab/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=3b100302441f0b88408e245c5d781e21 1240w"> <source media="(min-width: 660px)" sizes="620px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/17228cd892433da51ca4458a2995aa6df12edbab/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=620&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=589280f9ca3b0071de902d3dae812481 620w"> <source media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="645px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/17228cd892433da51ca4458a2995aa6df12edbab/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=645&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=67730b8e0b83357acb7b3a2d232ea601 1290w"> <source media="(min-width: 480px)" sizes="645px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/17228cd892433da51ca4458a2995aa6df12edbab/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=645&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=7b7153739ea962aac93797ea5813eb84 645w"> <source media="(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="465px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/17228cd892433da51ca4458a2995aa6df12edbab/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=45&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;dpr=2&amp;s=b8f171400bc4686d3ed9790dcb2553d7 930w"> <source media="(min-width: 0px)" sizes="465px" srcset="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/17228cd892433da51ca4458a2995aa6df12edbab/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=465&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=ccc4a0b0c918add58323baef7e4ec62c 465w"> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img class="maxed responsive-img" itemprop="contentUrl" alt="Protests in Hong Kong" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/17228cd892433da51ca4458a2995aa6df12edbab/0_0_6720_4032/master/6720.jpg?width=300&amp;quality=85&amp;auto=format&amp;fit=max&amp;s=02f5f0570d9d7d89a452f7105f4ec149"> </source></source></source></source></source></source></source></source></source></source></picture> </div> <span class="inline-expand-image inline-icon centered-icon rounded-icon article__fullscreen modern-visible"> <svg width="22" height="22" viewbox="0 0 22 22" class="centered-icon__svg rounded-icon__svg article__fullscreen__svg modern-visible__svg inline-expand-image__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M3.4 20.2L9 14.5 7.5 13l-5.7 5.6L1 14H0v7.5l.5.5H8v-1l-4.6-.8M18.7 1.9L13 7.6 14.4 9l5.7-5.7.5 4.7h1.2V.6l-.5-.5H14v1.2l4.7.6"></path> </svg> </span> </a> <input type="checkbox" id="show-caption" class="mobile-only u-h reveal-caption__checkbox"> <label class="mobile-only reveal-caption reveal-caption--img" for="show-caption"> <span class="inline-information inline-icon reveal-caption-icon centered-icon"> <svg width="6" height="14" viewbox="0 0 6 14" class="reveal-caption-icon__svg centered-icon__svg inline-information__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M4.6 12l-.4 1.4c-.7.2-1.9.6-3 .6-.7 0-1.2-.2-1.2-.9 0-.2 0-.3.1-.5l2-6.7H.7l.4-1.5 4.2-.6h.2L3 12h1.6zm-.3-9.2c-.9 0-1.4-.5-1.4-1.3C2.9.5 3.7 0 4.6 0 5.4 0 6 .5 6 1.3c0 1-.8 1.5-1.7 1.5z"></path> </svg> </span> </label> <figcaption class="caption caption--main caption--img" itemprop="description"> <span class="inline-triangle inline-icon hide-until-tablet"> <svg width="11" height="10" viewbox="0 0 11 10" class="hide-until-tablet__svg inline-triangle__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.5 0L11 10H0z"></path> </svg> </span> ‘Excessive force and police brutality have accelerated and magnified these protests, turning what began as a rejection of the extradition bill into a far broader movement.’ Photograph: AFP via Getty </figcaption> </figure> </header> <div class="content__article-body from-content-api js-article__body" itemprop="articleBody" data-test-id="article-review-body"> <p><span class="drop-cap"><span class="drop-cap__inner">H</span></span>ong Kong is burning. The authorities continue to pour fuel on the fire. On Monday, the People’s Daily, the mouthpiece of the Communist party, warned that there is “absolutely no room for compromise”. But it is not merely that Beijing and the <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/hong-kong" data-link-name="auto-linked-tag" data-component="auto-linked-tag" class="u-underline">Hong Kong</a> government will not take a step back; they continue to escalate the crisis.</p> <p>As the newspaper commentary was published, Hong Kong Polytechnic University was <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/18/hong-kong-protests-up-to-800-trapped-as-police-lay-siege-to-university" title="" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">besieged by police</a>, who fired round after round of teargas at protesters attempting to flee the scene. The message – no way out – was all the more disturbing given that officers had earlier threatened to use live fire if petrol bombs or weaponry were used against them again. Among the hundreds trapped were said to be secondary school pupils. Parents, lawmakers and a bishop who sought to talk to protesters and seek some kind of resolution were prevented from doing so, though the former head of Hong Kong’s legislative council was later allowed to enter. When tens of thousands more residents launched “save the students” marches converging upon the campus, they too faced rubber bullets and teargas, in some cases after people threw petrol bombs.</p> <p>Excessive force and police brutality have accelerated and magnified these protests, turning what began as a rejection of the extradition bill into a far broader movement, and persuading a large section of the population that they should support it. The withdrawal of the bill was far too little, too late. Meanwhile, banning most rallies has closed off a peaceful avenue for challenging authorities.</p> <p>Though many remain peaceful, a radical minority of protesters have responded with unacceptable violence. Many in Hong Kong will deplore that decision and were rightly repelled when a man was set on fire last week, apparently by a protester. Another man died after he was hit by a brick during a clash between protesters and police. But a large proportion of the population still blames those in power for this crisis, and it is likely that more stand by the cause: defending Hong Kong’s way of life, safeguarded in theory until 2047, but dramatically eroded in recent years. Meanwhile, they note that the People’s Liberation Army took to the city’s streets to clear barricades this weekend: a “voluntary clean-up activity” which acted as a reminder that the Chinese military could yet be called in, and which many saw as an attempt to normalise their presence.</p> <p>The movement’s resolve in Hong Kong is also a response to events on the mainland: the increasing repression seen under Xi Jinping, most of all in Xinjiang. As government documents leaked to the New York Times have unveiled, the mass detention of a million or more Uighurs and other minorities originated in <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/11/16/world/asia/china-xinjiang-documents.html" title="" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">directives from Xi</a> to “show absolutely no mercy” in the “struggle against terrorism, infiltration and separatism”. Many in Hong Kong fear that to pause or seek compromise is to surrender entirely. Further repression in the region will provoke the kind of ongoing resistance, even insurgency, that some have called the “Belfastisation” of the city.</p> <p>Further afield, the crisis has boosted, to Beijing’s chagrin, the prospects of Taiwan’s incumbent president, Tsai Ing-wen of the Democratic Progressive party, as she faces next year’s election. And the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act, under consideration by the US Senate on Monday, would impose economic sanctions and a travel ban on officials deemed responsible for human rights abuses.</p> <p>China’s leaders may still believe all this is a price worth paying. Since 1989, when it crushed the pro-reform protests that began in Tiananmen Square, and witnessed the beginning of the end for the Soviet Union, Beijing has calculated that bloody suppression should be avoided if possible – but not by offering concessions. It will angrily dismiss any criticism, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/18/china-accuses-britain-of-taking-sides-on-hong-kong-protests" title="" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">as it has that from Britain</a>. Ignored or not, foreign leaders have a duty to remind China that they are watching.</p> <div class="after-article js-after-article"></div> <div class="submeta "> <span class="submeta__label">Topics</span> <div class="submeta__section-labels"> <ul class="submeta__links"> <li class="submeta__link-item"> <a class="submeta__link" data-link-name="article section" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/hong-kong"> Hong Kong </a> </li> <li class="submeta__link-item"> <a class="submeta__link" data-link-name="" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/commentisfree"> Opinion </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="submeta__keywords"> <ul class="submeta__links"> <li class="submeta__link-item"> <a class="submeta__link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/protest" data-link-name="keyword: world/protest"> Protest </a> </li> <li class="submeta__link-item"> <a class="submeta__link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/asia-pacific" data-link-name="keyword: world/asia-pacific"> Asia Pacific </a> </li> <li class="submeta__link-item"> <a class="submeta__link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/communism" data-link-name="keyword: world/communism"> Communism </a> </li> <li class="submeta__link-item"> <a class="submeta__link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/xi-jinping" data-link-name="keyword: world/xi-jinping"> Xi Jinping </a> </li> <li class="submeta__link-item"> <a class="submeta__link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/china" data-link-name="keyword: world/china"> China </a> </li> <li class="submeta__link-item"> <a class="submeta__link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tone/editorials" data-link-name="tone: editorials"> editorials </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div data-component="share" class="submeta__share"> <ul class="social social--bottom js-social--bottom u-unstyled u-cf" data-component="social"> <li class="social__item social__item--facebook " data-link-name="facebook"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--bottom social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social bottom" href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=180444840287&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2019%2Fnov%2F18%2Fthe-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_fb" target="_blank" title="Facebook"> <span class="inline-icon__fallback button">Share on Facebook</span> <span class="inline-share-facebook inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--facebook"> <svg width="32" height="32" viewbox="-2 -2 32 32" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--facebook__svg inline-share-facebook__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M17.9 14h-3v8H12v-8h-2v-2.9h2V8.7C12 6.8 13.1 5 16 5c1.2 0 2 .1 2 .1v3h-1.8c-1 0-1.2.5-1.2 1.3v1.8h3l-.1 2.8z"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="social__item social__item--twitter " data-link-name="twitter"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--bottom social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social bottom" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=The%20Guardian%20view%20on%20Hong%20Kong%3A%20a%20city%20on%20the%20brink%20%7C%20Editorial&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2019%2Fnov%2F18%2Fthe-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_tw" target="_blank" title="Twitter"> <span class="inline-icon__fallback button">Share on Twitter</span> <span class="inline-share-twitter inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--twitter"> <svg width="32" height="32" viewbox="-2 -2 32 32" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--twitter__svg inline-share-twitter__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M21.3 10.5v.5c0 4.7-3.5 10.1-9.9 10.1-2 0-3.8-.6-5.3-1.6.3 0 .6.1.8.1 1.6 0 3.1-.6 4.3-1.5-1.5 0-2.8-1-3.3-2.4.2 0 .4.1.7.1l.9-.1c-1.6-.3-2.8-1.8-2.8-3.5.5.3 1 .4 1.6.4-.9-.6-1.6-1.7-1.6-2.9 0-.6.2-1.3.5-1.8 1.7 2.1 4.3 3.6 7.2 3.7-.1-.3-.1-.5-.1-.8 0-2 1.6-3.5 3.5-3.5 1 0 1.9.4 2.5 1.1.8-.1 1.5-.4 2.2-.8-.3.8-.8 1.5-1.5 1.9.7-.1 1.4-.3 2-.5-.4.4-1 1-1.7 1.5z"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="social__item social__item--email " data-link-name="email"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--bottom social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social bottom" href="mailto:?subject=The%20Guardian%20view%20on%20Hong%20Kong%3A%20a%20city%20on%20the%20brink%20%7C%20Editorial&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2019%2Fnov%2F18%2Fthe-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_link" target="_blank" title="Email"> <span class="inline-icon__fallback button">Share via Email</span> <span class="inline-share-email inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--email"> <svg width="32" height="32" viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--email__svg inline-share-email__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M23.363 20.875H8.637v-8.938l6.545 5.687h1.637l6.544-5.687v8.938zm-1.635-9.75L16 16l-5.728-4.875h11.456zM23.363 9.5H8.637L7 11.125v9.75L8.637 22.5h14.727L25 20.875v-9.75L23.363 9.5z"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="social__item social__item--linkedin " data-link-name="linkedin"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--bottom social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social bottom" href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;title=The%20Guardian%20view%20on%20Hong%20Kong%3A%20a%20city%20on%20the%20brink%20%7C%20Editorial&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2019%2Fnov%2F18%2Fthe-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink" target="_blank" title="LinkedIn"> <span class=" u-h ">Share on LinkedIn</span> <span class="inline-share-linkedin inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--linkedin"> <svg width="30" height="30" viewbox="0 0 30 30" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--linkedin__svg inline-share-linkedin__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M10.576 7.985a1.57 1.57 0 0 1 0 3.137 1.568 1.568 0 0 1 0-3.137zm-1.353 4.327h2.706v8.704H9.223v-8.704zm4.403 0h2.595v1.19h.037c.361-.685 1.244-1.407 2.56-1.407 2.737 0 3.243 1.803 3.243 4.147v4.774h-2.702v-4.232c0-1.01-.02-2.308-1.406-2.308-1.408 0-1.623 1.1-1.623 2.235v4.305h-2.704v-8.704"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="social__item social__item--pinterest " data-link-name="pinterest"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--bottom social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social bottom" href="http://www.pinterest.com/pin/find/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2019%2Fnov%2F18%2Fthe-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink" target="_blank" title="Pinterest"> <span class=" u-h ">Share on Pinterest</span> <span class="inline-share-pinterest inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--pinterest"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--pinterest__svg inline-share-pinterest__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M16.363 8C12.133 8 10 11.13 10 13.74c0 1.582.58 2.988 1.823 3.512.204.086.387.003.446-.23.04-.16.137-.568.18-.737.06-.23.037-.312-.127-.513-.36-.436-.588-1-.588-1.802 0-2.322 1.684-4.402 4.384-4.402 2.39 0 3.703 1.508 3.703 3.522 0 2.65-1.136 4.887-2.822 4.887-.93 0-1.628-.795-1.405-1.77.268-1.165.786-2.42.786-3.262 0-.752-.39-1.38-1.2-1.38-.952 0-1.716 1.017-1.716 2.38 0 .867.284 1.454.284 1.454l-1.146 5.006c-.34 1.487-.05 3.31-.026 3.493.014.108.15.134.21.05.09-.117 1.223-1.562 1.61-3.006.108-.41.625-2.526.625-2.526.31.61 1.215 1.145 2.176 1.145 2.862 0 4.804-2.693 4.804-6.298C22 10.54 19.763 8 16.363 8"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="social__item social__item--whatsapp " data-link-name="whatsapp"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--bottom social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social bottom" href="whatsapp://send?text=%22The%20Guardian%20view%20on%20Hong%20Kong%3A%20a%20city%20on%20the%20brink%20%7C%20Editorial%22%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2019%2Fnov%2F18%2Fthe-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_wa" target="_blank" title="WhatsApp"> <span class=" u-h ">Share on WhatsApp</span> <span class="inline-share-whatsapp inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--whatsapp"> <svg width="30" height="30" viewbox="0 0 30 30" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--whatsapp__svg inline-share-whatsapp__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M22.09 7.87a9.9 9.9 0 0 0-7.05-2.92c-5.49 0-9.96 4.47-9.96 9.96 0 1.75.46 3.47 1.33 4.98L5 25.04l5.28-1.38c1.45.79 3.09 1.21 4.76 1.21 5.49 0 9.96-4.47 9.96-9.96a9.92 9.92 0 0 0-2.91-7.04m-7.05 15.32c-1.49 0-2.95-.4-4.22-1.15l-.3-.18-3.13.82.84-3.05-.2-.31a8.19 8.19 0 0 1-1.26-4.41c0-4.56 3.71-8.27 8.28-8.27 2.21 0 4.29.86 5.85 2.43a8.222 8.222 0 0 1 2.42 5.85c0 4.56-3.72 8.27-8.28 8.27m4.54-6.2c-.25-.12-1.47-.73-1.7-.81s-.39-.12-.56.12c-.17.25-.64.81-.79.97-.14.17-.29.19-.54.06-.25-.12-1.05-.39-2-1.23a7.283 7.283 0 0 1-1.38-1.72c-.15-.25-.02-.38.11-.51.11-.11.25-.29.37-.44.12-.15.17-.25.25-.42.08-.17.04-.31-.02-.44-.06-.12-.56-1.35-.77-1.85-.2-.49-.41-.42-.56-.43-.14-.01-.31-.01-.48-.01-.17 0-.44.06-.66.31-.22.25-.87.85-.87 2.08 0 1.22.89 2.41 1.02 2.57.12.17 1.75 2.68 4.25 3.76.59.26 1.06.41 1.42.52.6.19 1.14.16 1.57.1.48-.07 1.47-.6 1.68-1.18s.21-1.08.14-1.18c-.06-.08-.23-.14-.48-.27"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </li> <li class="social__item social__item--messenger " data-link-name="messenger"> <a class="social__action js-social__action--bottom social-icon-wrapper" data-link-name="social bottom" href="fb-messenger://share?link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2019%2Fnov%2F18%2Fthe-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_me&amp;app_id=180444840287" target="_blank" title="Messenger"> <span class=" u-h ">Share on Messenger</span> <span class="inline-share-messenger inline-icon rounded-icon centered-icon social-icon social-icon--messenger"> <svg width="66" height="66" viewbox="-12 -12 90 90" class="rounded-icon__svg centered-icon__svg social-icon__svg social-icon--messenger__svg inline-share-messenger__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M33 61.1c-3.6 0-7.1-.5-10.4-1.5L10.1 66V52.5C3.9 47 0 39.2 0 30.6 0 13.7 14.8 0 33 0s33 13.7 33 30.6c0 16.8-14.8 30.5-33 30.5zM36.5 41L28 32.2l-16.4 9 18-18.9 8.5 8.8 16.4-9-18 18.9z"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="submeta__syndication"> <ul class="syndication--bottom u-unstyled"> <li class="syndication__item"> <a class="syndication__action" data-link-name="meta-syndication-blog" href="https://syndication.theguardian.com/automation/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2019%2Fnov%2F18%2Fthe-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink&amp;type=blog&amp;internalpagecode=6819341" target="_blank" title="Reuse this content"> <span class="syndication__link button button--syndication-reprint button--small">Reuse this content</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content__secondary-column js-secondary-column" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="aside-slot-container js-aside-slot-container" aria-hidden="true"> <div id="dfp-ad--right" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--right ad-slot--mpu-banner-ad js-sticky-mpu" data-link-name="ad slot right" data-name="right" data-mobile="1,1|2,2|300,250|300,274|300,600|fluid" aria-hidden="true"> </div> </div> <div class="js-components-container"></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="content-footer content-footer--pillar-opinion"> <aside class="related js-related hide-on-childrens-books-site" data-test-id="related-content"> </aside> <aside id="onward" class="onward js-onward facia-container facia-container--layout-content js-outbrain-anchor"></aside> <aside id="more-in-section" class="more-in-section js-more-in-section facia-container facia-container--layout-content "></aside> <section class="fc-container fc-container--has-toggle js-most-popular-footer" data-link-name="most-popular" data-component="most-popular"> <div class="fc-container__inner"> <div class="fc-container__header js-container__header"> <h2 class="fc-container__header__title"> <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/most-read/commentisfree" data-link-name="Most viewed commentisfree">Most popular</a> </h2> </div> <div class="fc-container--rolled-up-hide most-popular__container"> <div class="most-popular__content js-popular-trails"> </div> <div class="most-popular__mpu"> <div class=""> <div id="dfp-ad--mostpop" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--mostpop ad-slot--container-inline " data-link-name="ad slot mostpop" data-name="mostpop" data-mobile="1,1|2,2|300,250|300,274|fluid" data-tablet="1,1|2,2|300,250|300,274|300,600|728,90|fluid" data-desktop="1,1|2,2|300,250|300,274|300,600|fluid" aria-hidden="true"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="fc-container fc-container--commercial js-container--commercial"> <div id="dfp-ad--merchandising" class="js-ad-slot ad-slot ad-slot--merchandising ad-slot--commercial-component " data-link-name="ad slot merchandising" data-name="merchandising" data-label="false" data-refresh="false" data-mobile="1,1|2,2|88,88|fluid" aria-hidden="true"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="l-footer u-cf" data-link-name="footer" data-component="footer"> <div class="footer__primary"> <div class="js-expand-subnav subnav"> <div class="gs-container"> <ul class="subnav__list js-get-last-child-subnav" data-pillar-title="Opinion"> <li class="subnav__item"> <a class="subnav-link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/editorial" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : The Guardian view"> The Guardian view </a> </li> <li class="subnav__item"> <a class="subnav-link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/index/contributors" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Columnists"> Columnists </a> </li> <li class="subnav__item"> <a class="subnav-link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/cartoons/archive" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Cartoons"> Cartoons </a> </li> <li class="subnav__item"> <a class="subnav-link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/type/video+tone/comment" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Opinion videos"> Opinion videos </a> </li> <li class="subnav__item"> <a class="subnav-link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tone/letters" data-link-name="nav2 : subnav : Letters"> Letters </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="l-footer__secondary js-footer__secondary gs-container" role="contentinfo"> <div class="footer__pillars u-cf"> <ul class="pillars pillars--footer"> <li class="pillars__item"> <a class="pillar-link pillar-link--News" href="https://www.theguardian.com/international" data-link-name="footer : primary : News"> News </a> </li> <li class="pillars__item"> <a class="pillar-link pillar-link--Opinion pillar-link--current-section" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/commentisfree" data-link-name="footer : primary : Opinion"> Opinion </a> </li> <li class="pillars__item"> <a class="pillar-link pillar-link--Sport" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/sport" data-link-name="footer : primary : Sport"> Sport </a> </li> <li class="pillars__item"> <a class="pillar-link pillar-link--Culture" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/culture" data-link-name="footer : primary : Culture"> Culture </a> </li> <li class="pillars__item"> <a class="pillar-link pillar-link--Lifestyle" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/lifeandstyle" data-link-name="footer : primary : Lifestyle"> Lifestyle </a> </li> </ul></div> <div class="colophon u-cf"> <div class="footer__email-container js-footer__email-container"> <iframe title="Guardian Email Sign-up Form" src="/email/form/footer/today-uk" scrolling="no" seamless="" id="footer__email-form" frameborder="0" class="iframed--overflow-hidden email-sub__iframe js-email-sub__iframe" data-form-success-desc="We will send you our picks of the most important headlines tomorrow morning."></iframe> </div> <div class="colophon__lists-container"> <ul class="colophon__list"> <li class="colophon__item"> <a data-link-name="international : footer : contact us" href="https://www.theguardian.com/help/contact-us" class=""> Contact us </a> </li> <li class="colophon__item"> <a data-link-name="complaints" href="https://www.theguardian.com/info/complaints-and-corrections" class=""> Complaints &amp; corrections </a> </li> <li class="colophon__item"> <a data-link-name="securedrop" href="https://www.theguardian.com/securedrop" class=""> SecureDrop </a> </li> <li class="colophon__item"> <a data-link-name="international : footer : work for us" href="https://workforus.theguardian.com" class=""> Work for us </a> </li> <li class="colophon__item"> <a data-link-name="privacy" href="https://www.theguardian.com/info/privacy" class=""> Privacy policy </a> </li> <li class="colophon__item"> <a data-link-name="cookie" href="https://www.theguardian.com/info/cookies" class=""> Cookie policy </a> </li> <li class="colophon__item"> <a data-link-name="terms" href="https://www.theguardian.com/help/terms-of-service" class=""> Terms &amp; conditions </a> </li> <li class="colophon__item"> <a data-link-name="international : footer : tech feedback" href="https://www.theguardian.com/help" class="js-tech-feedback-report"> Help </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="colophon__list"> <li class="colophon__item"> <a data-link-name="international : footer : all topics" href="https://www.theguardian.com/index/subjects/a" class=""> All topics </a> </li> <li class="colophon__item"> <a data-link-name="international : footer : all contributors" href="https://www.theguardian.com/index/contributors" class=""> All writers </a> </li> <li class="colophon__item"> <a data-link-name="digital newspaper archive" href="https://theguardian.newspapers.com" class=""> Digital newspaper archive </a> </li> <li class="colophon__item"> <a data-link-name="international : footer : facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/theguardian" class=""> Facebook </a> </li> <li class="colophon__item"> <a data-link-name="international: footer : twitter" href="https://twitter.com/guardian" class=""> Twitter </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="colophon__list"> <li class="colophon__item"> <a data-link-name="international : footer : advertise with us" href="https://advertising.theguardian.com" class=""> Advertise with us </a> </li> <li class="colophon__item"> <a data-link-name="international : footer : uk-jobs" href="https://jobs.theguardian.com/?INTCMP=NGW_FOOTER_INT_GU_JOBS" class=""> Search UK jobs </a> </li> <li class="colophon__item"> <a data-link-name="international : footer : soulmates" href="https://soulmates.theguardian.com/?INTCMP=soulmates_int_web_footer" class=""> Dating </a> </li> <li class="colophon__item"> <a data-link-name="international: footer : discount code" href="https://discountcode.theguardian.com/" class="js-discount-code-link"> Discount Codes </a> </li> </ul> <div class="colophon__list"> <div class="cta-bar__text"> <div class="cta-bar__heading"> Support The Guardian </div> <div class="cta-bar__subheading"> Available for everyone, funded by readers </div> </div> <a class="cta-bar__cta js-change-become-member-link js-acquisition-link" data-link-name="footer : contribute-cta" data-edition="int" href="https://support.theguardian.com/contribute?INTCMP=footer_support_contribute&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support_contribute%22,%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22%7D"> Contribute <span class="inline-arrow-right inline-icon "> <svg width="30" height="30" viewbox="0 0 30 30" class="inline-arrow-right__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M22.8 14.6L15.2 7l-.7.7 5.5 6.6H6v1.5h14l-5.5 6.6.7.7 7.6-7.6v-.9"></path> </svg> </span> </a> <a class="cta-bar__cta js-subscribe js-acquisition-link" data-link-name="footer : subscribe-cta" data-edition="int" href="https://support.theguardian.com/subscribe?INTCMP=footer_support_subscribe&amp;acquisitionData=%7B%22componentType%22:%22ACQUISITIONS_FOOTER%22,%22componentId%22:%22footer_support_subscribe%22,%22source%22:%22GUARDIAN_WEB%22%7D"> Subscribe <span class="inline-arrow-right inline-icon "> <svg width="30" height="30" viewbox="0 0 30 30" class="inline-arrow-right__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M22.8 14.6L15.2 7l-.7.7 5.5 6.6H6v1.5h14l-5.5 6.6.7.7 7.6-7.6v-.9"></path> </svg> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="copyright-container"> <a class="footer__back-to-top" data-link-name="back to top" href="#top"> <span class="back-to-top__text">Back to top</span> <span class="back-to-top__icon-container"> <span class="inline-arrow-up inline-icon "> <svg width="24" height="18" viewbox="0 0 24 18" class="inline-arrow-up__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M.4 15.3l10.5-8.4L12 6l1.1.9 10.5 8.4-.5.7L12 9.7.9 16l-.5-.7z"></path> </svg> </span> </span> </a> <div class="really-serious-copyright"> © 2019 Guardian News &amp; Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="site-message-overlay js-site-message-overlay is-hidden" data-link-name="release message : overlay"></div> <div class="site-message js-site-message is-hidden" tabindex="-1" data-link-name="release message" role="dialog" aria-label="welcome" aria-describedby="site-message__message" aria-live="polite"> <div class="gs-container"> <div class="site-message__inner js-site-message-inner"> <div class="site-message__roundel"> <span class="inline-marque-36 inline-icon u-vertical-align-middle-icon"> <svg width="36" height="36" viewbox="0 0 36 36" class="u-vertical-align-middle-icon__svg inline-marque-36__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M18 0a18 18 0 1 0 0 36 18 18 0 0 0 0-36"></path> <path fill="#FFF" d="M21.2 4.4c2.3.4 5.3 2 6.3 3.1v5.2H27L21.2 5v-.6zm-2.2.4c-4 0-6.3 5.6-6.3 13.2 0 7.7 2.2 13.3 6.3 13.3v.6c-6 .4-14.4-4.2-14-13.8A13.3 13.3 0 0 1 19 4v.7zm10.4 14.4l-1.9.9v8.6c-1 1-3.8 2.6-6.3 3.1V19.9l-2.2-.7v-.6h10.4v.6z"></path> </svg> </span> </div> <div class="site-message__copy js-site-message-copy u-cf"> </div> <div class="site-message__close"> <button class="site-message__close-btn js-site-message-close" data-link-name="hide release message"> <span class="u-h">Close</span> <span class="inline-close inline-icon inline-close--small"> <svg width="18" height="18" viewbox="0 0 18 18" class="inline-close--small__svg inline-close__svg inline-icon__svg"> <path d="M7.5 9L1 2l1-1 7 6.5L16 1l1 1-6.5 7 6.5 7-1 1-7-6.5L2 17l-1-1 6.5-7z"></path> </svg> </span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script>try{(function(isVeryModern,document,window){if(isVeryModern){var decodeBase64=function(str){return decodeURIComponent(atob(str.replace(/-/g,"+").replace(/_/g,"/").replace(/,/g,"\x3d")))};var cookieData=function(a){var d=[],e=document.cookie.split(";");a=RegExp("^\\s*"+a+"\x3d\\s*(.*?)\\s*$");for(var b=0;b<e.length;b++){var f=e[b].match(a);f&&d.push(f[1])}if(d.length>0)return d[0];return null}("GU_U");var userData=cookieData?JSON.parse(decodeBase64(cookieData.split(".")[0])):null;if(userData){var displayName=decodeURIComponent(userData[2]);window.guardian.config.user={id:userData[0],displayName:displayName,accountCreatedDate:userData[6],emailVerified:userData[7],rawResponse:cookieData}}}})(guardian.isEnhanced&&"atob"in window,document,window)}catch(e){};try{(function(document,window){if(typeof window.getComputedStyle!=="function")return;var ad=document.createElement("div");ad.style.position="absolute";ad.style.left="0";ad.style.top="0";ad.style.height="10px";ad.style.zIndex="-1";ad.innerHTML="\x26nbsp;";ad.setAttribute("class","ad_unit");window.requestAnimationFrame(function(){document.body.appendChild(ad);window.requestAnimationFrame(function(){var adBlockers=window.guardian.adBlockers;var adStyles=window.getComputedStyle(ad);var displayProp=adStyles&&adStyles.getPropertyValue("display");var mozBindingProp=adStyles&&adStyles.getPropertyValue("-moz-binding");adBlockers.active=displayProp==="none"||mozBindingProp&&mozBindingProp.indexOf("about:")!==-1;runEachListener(adBlockers.onDetect);adBlockers.onDetect={push:function(){var toRun=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0);runEachListener(toRun)}};function runEachListener(listeners){for(var i=0;i<listeners.length;i++)try{listeners[i](adBlockers.active)}catch(e){}}})})})(document,window)}catch(e){};try{(function(isVeryModern,document,window){var user=window.guardian.config.user;if(isVeryModern&&user)window.requestAnimationFrame(function(){var $profileInfoElem=document.getElementsByClassName("js-profile-info")[0];var $profileNavElem=document.getElementsByClassName("js-profile-nav")[0];if(!$profileInfoElem&&!$profileNavElem)return;$profileInfoElem.innerHTML=user.displayName;$profileNavElem.classList.add("is-signed-in");var $signInLinkElem=$profileNavElem.getElementsByTagName("a")[0];if($signInLinkElem)if(user.id)$signInLinkElem.addEventListener("click",function(e){e.preventDefault()});else $signInLinkElem.setAttribute("href",$signInLinkElem.getAttribute("href").replace("signin","public/edit/"));var $register=document.getElementsByClassName("js-profile-register");if($register.length){$register=$register[0];$register.parentElement.removeChild($register)}})})("classList"in document.documentElement,document,window)}catch(e){};try{(function(document,window){if(!window.__cmp)window.__cmp=function(){var listen=window.attachEvent||window.addEventListener;listen("message",function(event){window.__cmp.receiveMessage(event)},false);function addLocatorFrame(){if(!window.frames["__cmpLocator"])if(document.body){var frame=document.createElement("iframe");frame.style.display="none";frame.name="__cmpLocator";frame.setAttribute("aria-hidden",true);document.body.appendChild(frame)}else setTimeout(addLocatorFrame,5)}addLocatorFrame();var commandQueue=[];var cmp=function(command,parameter,callback){if(command==="ping"){if(callback)callback({gdprAppliesGlobally:!!(window.__cmp&&window.__cmp.config&&window.__cmp.config.storeConsentGlobally),cmpLoaded:false})}else commandQueue.push({command:command,parameter:parameter,callback:callback})};cmp.commandQueue=commandQueue;cmp.receiveMessage=function(event){var data=event&&event.data&&event.data.__cmpCall;if(data)commandQueue.push({callId:data.callId,command:data.command,parameter:data.parameter,event:event})};cmp.config={storeConsentGlobally:false,storePublisherData:false,logging:false,gdprApplies:true};return cmp}()})(document,window)}catch(e){};try{(function(document,window){function shouldServeLotame(){try{var geo=JSON.parse(window.localStorage.getItem("gu.geolocation")).value;if(geo==="US"||geo==="CA"||geo==="AU"||geo==="NZ")return false;return true}catch(e){}return false}if(shouldServeLotame()){var script=document.createElement("script");script.src="https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/c/12666/cc.js";document.body.appendChild(script)}})(document,window)}catch(e){};(function(window,document){function getCookieValue(name){var nameEq=name+"\x3d",cookies=document.cookie.split(";"),value=null;cookies.forEach(function(cookie){while(cookie.charAt(0)===" ")cookie=cookie.substring(1,cookie.length);if(cookie.indexOf(nameEq)===0)value=cookie.substring(nameEq.length,cookie.length)});return value}window.guardian.config.ophan.browserId=getCookieValue("bwid")})(window,document);window.curlConfig={baseUrl:'https://assets.guim.co.uk/javascripts',apiName:'require',paths:{'ophan/ng':'//j.ophan.co.uk/ophan.ng'}};window.curl=window.curlConfig;(function(){(function(l){function p(){}function v(a,b){return 0==T.call(a).indexOf("[object "+b)}function x(a){return a&&"/"==a.charAt(a.length-1)?a.substr(0,a.length-1):a}function D(a,b){var d,c,f,g;d=1;c=a;"."==c.charAt(0)&&(f=!0,c=c.replace(U,function(a,b,c,f){c&&d++;return f||""}));if(f){f=b.split("/");g=f.length-d;if(0>g)return a;f.splice(g,d);return f.concat(c||[]).join("/")}return c}function C(a){var b=a.indexOf("!");return{g:a.substr(b+1),d:0<=b&&a.substr(0,b)}}function A(){}function y(a,b){A.prototype=a||N;var d=new A;A.prototype=N;for(var c in b)d[c]=b[c];return d}function E(){function a(a,b,d){c.push([a,b,d])}function b(a,b){for(var d,f=0;d=c[f++];)(d=d[a])&&d(b)}var d,c,f;d=this;c=[];f=function(d,n){a=d?function(a){a&&a(n)}:function(a,b){b&&b(n)};f=p;b(d?0:1,n);b=p;c=s};this.m=function(b,c,f){a(b,c,f);return d};this.h=function(a){d.C=a;f(!0,a)};this.f=function(a){d.qa=a;f(!1,a)};this.w=function(a){b(2,a)}}function z(a){return a instanceof E||a instanceof h}function t(a,b,d,c){z(a)?a.m(b,d,c):b(a)}function B(a,b,d){var c;return function(){0<=--a&&b&&(c=b.apply(s,arguments));0==a&&d&&d(c);return c}}function e(){var a,b;r="";a=[].slice.call(arguments);v(a[0],"Object")&&(b=a.shift(),b=w(b));return new h(a[0],a[1],a[2],b)}function w(a,b,d){var c;r="";if(a&&(k.R(a),q=k.b(a),"preloads"in a&&(c=new h(a.preloads,s,d,I,!0),k.l(function(){I=c})),a=a.main))return new h(a,b,d)}function h(a,b,d,c,f){var g;g=k.k(q,s,[].concat(a),f);this.then=this.m=a=function(a,b){t(g,function(b){a&&a.apply(s,b)},function(a){if(b)b(a);else throw a;});return this};this.next=function(a,b,c){return new h(a,b,c,g)};this.config=w;(b||d)&&a(b,d);k.l(function(){t(f||I,function(){t(c,function(){k.r(g)},d)})})}function K(a){var b,d;b=a.id;b==s&&(J!==s?J={I:"Multiple anonymous defines encountered"}:(b=k.da())||(J=a));if(b!=s){d=u[b];b in u||(d=k.j(b,q),d=k.F(d.b,b),u[b]=d);if(!z(d))throw Error("duplicate define: "+b);d.ha=!1;k.G(d,a)}}function F(){var a=k.aa(arguments);K(a)}var r,q,G,H,m=l.document,O=m&&(m.head||m.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]),V=O&&O.getElementsByTagName("base")[0]||null,Q={},R={},L={},W="addEventListener"in l?{}:{loaded:1,complete:1},N={},T=N.toString,s,u={},M={},I=!1,J,S=/^\/|^[^:]+:\/\//,U=/(\.)(\.?)(?:$|\/([^\.\/]+.*)?)/g,X=/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|\/\/.*?[\n\r]/g,Y=/require\s*\(\s*(["'])(.*?[^\\])\1\s*\)|[^\\]?(["'])/g,Z=/\s*,\s*/,P,k;k={n:function(a,b,d){var c;a=D(a,b);if("."==a.charAt(0))return a;c=C(a);a=(b=c.d)||c.g;a in d.c&&(a=d.c[a].M||a);b&&(0>b.indexOf("/")&&!(b in d.c)&&(a=x(d.P)+"/"+b),a=a+"!"+c.g);return a},k:function(a,b,d,c){function f(b,c){var d,g;d=k.n(b,n.id,a);if(!c)return d;g=C(d);if(!g.d)return d;d=u[g.d];g.g="normalize"in d?d.normalize(g.g,f,n.b)||"":f(g.g);return g.d+"!"+g.g}function g(b,d,g){var e;e=d&&function(a){d.apply(s,a)};if(v(b,"String")){if(e)throw Error("require(id, callback) not allowed");g=f(b,!0);b=u[g];if(!(g in u))throw Error("Module not resolved: "+g);return(g=z(b)&&b.a)||b}t(k.r(k.k(a,n.id,b,c)),e,g)}var n;n=new E;n.id=b||"";n.ea=c;n.H=d;n.b=a;n.A=g;g.toUrl=function(b){return k.j(f(b,!0),a).url};n.n=f;return n},F:function(a,b,d){var c,f,g;c=k.k(a,b,s,d);f=c.h;g=B(1,function(a){c.q=a;try{return k.V(c)}catch(b){c.f(b)}});c.h=function(a){t(d||I,function(){f(u[c.id]=M[c.url]=g(a))})};c.J=function(a){t(d||I,function(){c.a&&(g(a),c.w(R))})};return c},U:function(a,b,d,c){return k.k(a,d,s,c)},ca:function(a){return a.A},K:function(a){return a.a||(a.a={})},ba:function(a){var b=a.t;b||(b=a.t={id:a.id,uri:k.L(a),exports:k.K(a),config:function(){return a.b}},b.a=b.exports);return b},L:function(a){return a.url||(a.url=k.D(a.A.toUrl(a.id),a.b))},R:function(a){var b,d,c,f,g;b="curl";d="define";c=f=l;if(a&&(g=a.overwriteApi||a.oa,b=a.apiName||a.ja||b,c=a.apiContext||a.ia||c,d=a.defineName||a.la||d,f=a.defineContext||a.ka||f,G&&v(G,"Function")&&(l.curl=G),G=null,H&&v(H,"Function")&&(l.define=H),H=null,!g)){if(c[b]&&c[b]!=e)throw Error(b+" already exists");if(f[d]&&f[d]!=F)throw Error(d+" already exists");}c[b]=e;f[d]=F},b:function(a){function b(a,b){var d,c,n,e,q;for(q in a){n=a[q];v(n,"String")&&(n={path:a[q]});n.name=n.name||q;e=f;c=C(x(n.name));d=c.g;if(c=c.d)e=g[c],e||(e=g[c]=y(f),e.c=y(f.c),e.e=[]),delete a[q];c=n;var r=b,h=void 0;c.path=x(c.path||c.location||"");r&&(h=c.main||"."+"/"+"main","."==h.charAt(0)||(h="."+"/"+""+h),c.M=D(h,c.name+"/"));c.b=c.config;c.b&&(c.b=y(f,c.b));c.S=d.split("/").length;d?(e.c[d]=c,e.e.push(d)):e.o=k.Q(n.path,f)}}function d(a){var b=a.c;a.O=RegExp("^("+a.e.sort(function(a,c){return b[c].S-b[a].S}).join("|").replace(/\/|\./g,"\\$&")+")(?=\\/|$)");delete a.e}var c,f,g,n;"baseUrl"in a&&(a.o=a.baseUrl);"main"in a&&(a.M=a.main);"preloads"in a&&(a.pa=a.preloads);"pluginPath"in a&&(a.P=a.pluginPath);if("dontAddFileExt"in a||a.i)a.i=RegExp(a.dontAddFileExt||a.i);c=q;f=y(c,a);f.c=y(c.c);g=a.plugins||{};f.plugins=y(c.plugins);f.v=y(c.v,a.v);f.u=y(c.u,a.u);f.e=[];b(a.packages,!0);b(a.paths,!1);for(n in g)a=k.n(n+"!","",f),f.plugins[a.substr(0,a.length-1)]=g[n];g=f.plugins;for(n in g)if(g[n]=y(f,g[n]),a=g[n].e)g[n].e=a.concat(f.e),d(g[n]);for(n in c.c)f.c.hasOwnProperty(n)||f.e.push(n);d(f);return f},j:function(a,b){var d,c,f,g;d=b.c;f=S.test(a)?a:a.replace(b.O,function(a){c=d[a]||{};g=c.b;return c.path||""});return{b:g||q,url:k.Q(f,b)}},Q:function(a,b){var d=b.o;return d&&!S.test(a)?x(d)+"/"+a:a},D:function(a,b){return a+((b||q).i.test(a)?"":".js")},s:function(a,b,d){var c=m.createElement("script");c.onload=c.onreadystatechange=function(d){d=d||l.event;if("load"==d.type||W[c.readyState])delete L[a.id],c.onload=c.onreadystatechange=c.onerror="",b()};c.onerror=function(){d(Error("Syntax or http error: "+a.url))};c.type=a.N||"text/javascript";c.charset="utf-8";c.async=!a.fa;c.src=a.url;L[a.id]=c;O.insertBefore(c,V);return c},W:function(a){var b=[],d;("string"==typeof a?a:a.toSource?a.toSource():a.toString()).replace(X,"").replace(Y,function(a,f,g,e){e?d=d==e?s:d:d||b.push(g);return""});return b},aa:function(a){var b,d,c,f,g,e;g=a.length;c=a[g-1];f=v(c,"Function")?c.length:-1;2==g?v(a[0],"Array")?d=a[0]:b=a[0]:3==g&&(b=a[0],d=a[1]);!d&&0<f&&(e=!0,d=["require","exports","module"].slice(0,f).concat(k.W(c)));return{id:b,q:d||[],B:0<=f?c:function(){return c},p:e}},V:function(a){var b;b=a.B.apply(a.p?a.a:s,a.q);b===s&&a.a&&(b=a.t?a.a=a.t.exports:a.a);return b},G:function(a,b){a.B=b.B;a.p=b.p;a.H=b.q;k.r(a)},r:function(a){function b(a,b,c){e[b]=a;c&&r(a,b)}function d(b,c){var d,f,g,e;d=B(1,function(a){f(a);m(a,c)});f=B(1,function(a){r(a,c)});g=k.Y(b,a);(e=z(g)&&g.a)&&f(e);t(g,d,a.f,a.a&&function(a){g.a&&(a==Q?f(g.a):a==R&&d(g.a))})}function c(){a.h(e)}var f,g,e,q,h,r,m;e=[];g=a.H;q=g.length;0==g.length&&c();r=B(q,b,function(){a.J&&a.J(e)});m=B(q,b,c);for(f=0;f<q;f++)h=g[f],h in P?(m(P[h](a),f,!0),a.a&&a.w(Q)):h?d(h,f):m(s,f,!0);return a},Z:function(a){k.L(a);k.s(a,function(){var b=J;J=s;!1!==a.ha&&(!b||b.I?a.f(Error(b&&b.I||"define() missing or duplicated: "+a.url)):k.G(a,b))},a.f);return a},Y:function(a,b){var d,c,f,g,e,h,r,m,w,l,p,s;d=b.n;c=b.ea;f=b.b||q;e=d(a);e in u?h=e:(g=C(e),m=g.g,h=g.d||m,w=k.j(h,f));if(!(e in u))if(s=k.j(m,f).b,g.d)r=h;else if(r=s.moduleLoader||s.na||s.loader||s.ma)m=h,h=r,w=k.j(r,f);h in u?l=u[h]:w.url in M?l=u[h]=M[w.url]:(l=k.F(s,h,c),l.url=k.D(w.url,w.b),u[h]=M[w.url]=l,k.Z(l));h==r&&(g.d&&f.plugins[g.d]&&(s=f.plugins[g.d]),p=new E,t(l,function(a){var b,f,g;g=a.dynamic;m="normalize"in a?a.normalize(m,d,l.b)||"":d(m);f=r+"!"+m;b=u[f];if(!(f in u)){b=k.U(s,f,m,c);g||(u[f]=b);var e=function(a){g||(u[f]=a);b.h(a)};e.resolve=e;e.reject=e.error=b.f;a.load(m,b.A,e,s)}p!=b&&t(b,p.h,p.f,p.w)},p.f));return p||l},da:function(){var a;if(!v(l.opera,"Opera"))for(var b in L)if("interactive"==L[b].readyState){a=b;break}return a},$:function(a){var b=0,d,c;for(d=m&&(m.scripts||m.getElementsByTagName("script"));d&&(c=d[b++]);)if(a(c))return c},X:function(){var a,b="";(a=k.$(function(a){(a=a.getAttribute("data-curl-run"))&&(b=a);return a}))&&a.setAttribute("data-curl-run","");return b},T:function(){function a(){k.s({url:c.shift()},b,b)}function b(){r&&(c.length?(k.l(d),a()):d("run.js script did not run."))}function d(a){throw Error(a||"Primary run.js failed. Trying fallback.");}var c=r.split(Z);c.length&&a()},l:function(a){setTimeout(a,0)}};P={require:k.ca,exports:k.K,module:k.ba};e.version="0.8.9";e.config=w;F.amd={plugins:!0,jQuery:!0,curl:"0.8.9"};q={o:"",P:"curl/plugin",i:/\?|\.js\b/,v:{},u:{},plugins:{},c:{},O:/$^/};G=l.curl;H=l.define;G&&v(G,"Object")?(l.curl=s,w(G)):k.R();(r=k.X())&&k.l(k.T);u.curl=e;u["curl/_privileged"]={core:k,cache:u,config:function(){return q},_define:K,_curl:e,Promise:E}})(this.window||"undefined"!=typeof global&&global||this);(function(l,p){function v(){if(!p.body)return!1;F||(F=p.createTextNode(""));try{return p.body.removeChild(p.body.appendChild(F)),F=K,!0}catch(e){return!1}}function x(){var r;r=A[p[C]]&&v();if(!z&&r){z=!0;for(clearTimeout(h);e=w.pop();)e();E&&(p[C]="complete");for(var q;q=y.shift();)q()}return r}function D(){x();z||(h=setTimeout(D,t))}var C="readyState",A={loaded:1,interactive:1,complete:1},y=[],E=p&&"string"!=typeof p[C],z=!1,t=10,B,e,w=[],h,K,F;B="addEventListener"in l?function(e,h){e.addEventListener(h,x,!1);return function(){e.removeEventListener(h,x,!1)}}:function(e,h){e.attachEvent("on"+h,x);return function(){e.detachEvent(h,x)}};p&&!x()&&(w=[B(l,"load"),B(p,"readystatechange"),B(l,"DOMContentLoaded")],h=setTimeout(D,t));define("curl/domReady",function(){function e(h){z?h():y.push(h)}e.then=e;e.amd=!0;return e})})(this,this.document);(function(l,p,v){define("curl/plugin/js",["curl/_privileged"],function(l){function D(e,w,h){function p(){r||(t<new Date?h():setTimeout(p,10))}var t,r,q;t=(new Date).valueOf()+(e.ga||3E5);h&&e.a&&setTimeout(p,10);q=l.core.s(e,function(){r=!0;e.a&&(e.C=v(e.a));!e.a||e.C?w(q):h()},function(e){r=!0;h(e)})}function C(e,l){D(e,function(){var h=y.shift();t=0<y.length;h&&C.apply(null,h);l.h(e.C||!0)},function(e){l.f(e)})}var A={},y=[],E=p&&!0==p.createElement("script").async,z,t,B=/\?|\.js\b/;z=l.Promise;return{dynamic:!0,normalize:function(e,l){var h=e.indexOf("!");return 0<=h?l(e.substr(0,h))+e.substr(h):l(e)},load:function(e,l,h,p){function v(e){(h.error||function(e){throw e;})(e)}var r,q,x,H,m;r=0<e.indexOf("!order");q=e.indexOf("!exports=");x=0<q?e.substr(q+9):p.a;H="prefetch"in p?p.prefetch:!0;e=r||0<q?e.substr(0,e.indexOf("!")):e;q=(q=p.dontAddFileExt||p.i)?RegExp(q):B;m=l.toUrl(e);q.test(m)||(m=m.lastIndexOf(".")<=m.lastIndexOf("/")?m+".js":m);m in A?A[m]instanceof z?A[m].m(h,v):h(A[m]):(e={name:e,url:m,fa:r,a:x,ga:p.timeout},A[m]=l=new z,l.m(function(e){A[m]=e;h(e)},v),r&&!E&&t?(y.push([e,l]),H&&(e.N="text/cache",D(e,function(e){e&&e.parentNode.removeChild(e)},function(){}),e.N="")):(t=t||r,C(e,l)))},cramPlugin:".."+"/"+"cram/js"}})})(this,this.document,function(l){try{return eval(l)}catch(p){}});define("curl/plugin/domReady",[".."+"/"+"domReady"],function(l){return{load:function(p,v,x){l(x)}}});}).call(this);[].slice.apply(document.querySelectorAll('figure.interactive[data-interactive]')).forEach(function(el){require([el.getAttribute('data-interactive')],function(interactive){interactive.boot(el,document,window.guardian.config);},function(err){console.log('Interactive failed',mainJS);console.log('Error:',err);});require(['ophan/ng'],function(ophan){var a=el.querySelector('a');var href=a&&a.href;if(href){ophan.trackComponentAttention(href,el);}});[].slice.apply(document.querySelectorAll('iframe.interactive-atom-fence')).forEach(function(el){var srcdoc;if(!el.srcdoc){srcdoc=el.getAttribute('srcdoc');el.contentWindow.contents=srcdoc;el.src='javascript:window["contents"]';}});});</script> <script id="google_analytics">const pillar='Opinion';(function(){function convertContentType(contentType){var result=contentType;if(typeof contentType==='string'){result=contentType.toLowerCase().split(' ').join('');}return result;}function getQueryParam(key){var query=window.location.search.substring(1);var vars=query.split("&");var pairs=vars.map(function(x){return x.split('=')});return pairs.filter(function(xs){return xs.length==2&&xs[0]==key}).map(function(xs){return xs[1]})[0];}function getAnalyticsEdition(){var edition=(guardian.config.page.edition||'').toLowerCase() return edition==='int'?'international':edition;}function getAnalyticsTitle(){var analyticsTitle=(guardian.config.page.webTitle||'');return(analyticsTitle==='Network Front')?getAnalyticsEdition()+' network front':analyticsTitle;}function getExperienceValue(){if(guardian.config.page.dcrCouldRender){return'dcrCouldRender';}else{return'none';}}var identityId=null;if(guardian.config.user){identityId=guardian.config.user.id;}var isLoggedIn=(!!identityId).toString();(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');ga('create','UA-78705427-1','auto','allEditorialPropertyTracker',{'sampleRate':100,'siteSpeedSampleRate':0.1,'userId':identityId});ga('create','UA-33592456-1','auto','guardianTestPropertyTracker',{'sampleRate':5,'siteSpeedSampleRate':0.1,'userId':identityId});ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','forceSSL',true);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','title',getAnalyticsTitle());ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','anonymizeIp',true);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension3','theguardian.com');ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension4',guardian.config.page.section);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension5',convertContentType(guardian.config.page.contentType));ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension6',guardian.config.page.commissioningDesks);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension7',guardian.config.page.contentId);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension8',guardian.config.page.authorIds);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension9',guardian.config.page.keywordIds);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension10',guardian.config.page.toneIds);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension11',guardian.config.page.seriesId);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension16',isLoggedIn);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension21',getQueryParam('INTCMP'));ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension22',getQueryParam('CMP_BUNIT'));ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension23',getQueryParam('CMP_TU'));ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension26',(!!guardian.config.page.isHosted).toString());ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension27',navigator.userAgent);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension29',window.location.href);ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension30',getAnalyticsEdition());ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension43',getExperienceValue());ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','dimension50',pillar);if(document.location.hash==='#fbLogin'){ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.set','referrer',null);document.location.hash='';}ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','forceSSL',true);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','title',getAnalyticsTitle());ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','anonymizeIp',true);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension3','theguardian.com');ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension4',guardian.config.page.section);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension5',convertContentType(guardian.config.page.contentType));ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension6',guardian.config.page.commissioningDesks);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension7',guardian.config.page.contentId);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension8',guardian.config.page.authorIds);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension9',guardian.config.page.keywordIds);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension10',guardian.config.page.toneIds);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension11',guardian.config.page.seriesId);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension16',isLoggedIn);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension21',getQueryParam('INTCMP'));ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension22',getQueryParam('CMP_BUNIT'));ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension23',getQueryParam('CMP_TU'));ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension26',(!!guardian.config.page.isHosted).toString());ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension27',navigator.userAgent);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension29',window.location.href);ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension30',getAnalyticsEdition());ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension43',getExperienceValue());ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','dimension50',pillar);if(document.location.hash==='#fbLogin'){ga('guardianTestPropertyTracker.set','referrer',null);document.location.hash='';}ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.send','pageview',{hitCallback:function(){var image=new Image();image.src="//phar.gu-web.net/count/pvg.gif";}});try{var NG_STORAGE_KEY='gu.analytics.referrerVars';var referrerVarsData=window.sessionStorage.getItem(NG_STORAGE_KEY);var referrerVars=JSON.parse(referrerVarsData);if(referrerVars&&referrerVars.value){var d=new Date().getTime();if(d-referrerVars.value.time<60*1000){ga('allEditorialPropertyTracker.send','event','Click','Internal',referrerVars.value.tag,{nonInteraction:true,dimension12:referrerVars.value.path});}window.sessionStorage.removeItem(NG_STORAGE_KEY);}}catch(e){}guardian.app&&guardian.app.mediator&&guardian.app.mediator.emit('modules:ga:ready');})();</script> <noscript id="googleNoScript"> <img id="googleConfidenceNoScriptImage" alt="" src="//phar.gu-web.net/count/pvg.gif" width="1" height="1" class="u-h"> </noscript> <script id="comscore">var _comscore=_comscore||[];_comscore.push({c1:"2",c2:"6035250",comscorekw:guardian.config.page.keywords});(function(){var s=document.createElement("script"),el=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];s.async=true;s.src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js";el.parentNode.insertBefore(s,el);})();</script> <noscript> <img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=6035250&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1&amp;comscorekw=Hong+Kong%2CProtest%2CAsia+Pacific%2CCommunism%2CXi+Jinping%2CChina%2CWorld+news"> </noscript> <img src="//phar.gu-web.net/count/pv.gif" alt="" style="display : none ;" rel="nofollow"> </body></html>
Hong Kong is burning. The authorities continue to pour fuel on the fire. On Monday, the People’s Daily, the mouthpiece of the Communist party, warned that there is “absolutely no room for compromise”. But it is not merely that Beijing and the Hong Kong government will not take a step back; they continue to escalate the crisis. As the newspaper commentary was published, Hong Kong Polytechnic University was besieged by police, who fired round after round of teargas at protesters attempting to flee the scene. The message – no way out – was all the more disturbing given that officers had earlier threatened to use live fire if petrol bombs or weaponry were used against them again. Among the hundreds trapped were said to be secondary school pupils. Parents, lawmakers and a bishop who sought to talk to protesters and seek some kind of resolution were prevented from doing so, though the former head of Hong Kong’s legislative council was later allowed to enter. When tens of thousands more residents launched “save the students” marches converging upon the campus, they too faced rubber bullets and teargas, in some cases after people threw petrol bombs. Excessive force and police brutality have accelerated and magnified these protests, turning what began as a rejection of the extradition bill into a far broader movement, and persuading a large section of the population that they should support it. The withdrawal of the bill was far too little, too late. Meanwhile, banning most rallies has closed off a peaceful avenue for challenging authorities. Though many remain peaceful, a radical minority of protesters have responded with unacceptable violence. Many in Hong Kong will deplore that decision and were rightly repelled when a man was set on fire last week, apparently by a protester. Another man died after he was hit by a brick during a clash between protesters and police. But a large proportion of the population still blames those in power for this crisis, and it is likely that more stand by the cause: defending Hong Kong’s way of life, safeguarded in theory until 2047, but dramatically eroded in recent years. Meanwhile, they note that the People’s Liberation Army took to the city’s streets to clear barricades this weekend: a “voluntary clean-up activity” which acted as a reminder that the Chinese military could yet be called in, and which many saw as an attempt to normalise their presence. The movement’s resolve in Hong Kong is also a response to events on the mainland: the increasing repression seen under Xi Jinping, most of all in Xinjiang. As government documents leaked to the New York Times have unveiled, the mass detention of a million or more Uighurs and other minorities originated in directives from Xi to “show absolutely no mercy” in the “struggle against terrorism, infiltration and separatism”. Many in Hong Kong fear that to pause or seek compromise is to surrender entirely. Further repression in the region will provoke the kind of ongoing resistance, even insurgency, that some have called the “Belfastisation” of the city. Further afield, the crisis has boosted, to Beijing’s chagrin, the prospects of Taiwan’s incumbent president, Tsai Ing-wen of the Democratic Progressive party, as she faces next year’s election. And the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act, under consideration by the US Senate on Monday, would impose economic sanctions and a travel ban on officials deemed responsible for human rights abuses. China’s leaders may still believe all this is a price worth paying. Since 1989, when it crushed the pro-reform protests that began in Tiananmen Square, and witnessed the beginning of the end for the Soviet Union, Beijing has calculated that bloody suppression should be avoided if possible – but not by offering concessions. It will angrily dismiss any criticism, as it has that from Britain. Ignored or not, foreign leaders have a duty to remind China that they are watching.
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/nov/18/the-guardian-view-on-hong-kong-a-city-on-the-brink
<html lang="en-us" data-reactroot=""><head><meta name="google-site-verification" content="Sc6OGUq5heWyOLFpCb_2K6mX7vFrWKGANts4QDUmgOY"><meta name="ir-site-verification-token" value="-1270174611"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=10.0"><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="ROBOTS" content="INDEX, FOLLOW"><title>Apple's 16-Inch MacBook Pro Has a Familiar Keyboard</title><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/fdj3buryz5nuzyf2k620.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" href="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_200,q_80,w_200/fdj3buryz5nuzyf2k620.png"><meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/fdj3buryz5nuzyf2k620.png"><meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_200,q_80,w_200/fdj3buryz5nuzyf2k620.png"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//kinja.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//i.kinja-img.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//x.kinja-static.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//f.kinja-static.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagservices.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//beacon.krxd.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//pubads.g.doubleclick.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//stats.g.doubleclick.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//js-agent.newrelic.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://i.kinja-img.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="//x.kinja-static.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="//f.kinja-static.com" crossorigin="true"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Gizmodo - All stories" href="https://gizmodo.com/rss"><meta name="keywords" content="innovation, MacBook pro, macbook, Gizmodo"><meta name="news_keywords" content="innovation, MacBook pro, macbook, Gizmodo"><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://gizmodo.com/so-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963"><link rel="canonical" href="https://gizmodo.com/so-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963"><link rel="amphtml" href="https://gizmodo.com/so-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963/amp"><meta name="description" content="The big iFixit teardown is done, and the results are in. The new 16-inch MacBook Pro is a heck of a lot like the old 15-inch MacBook Pro, save for a few meaningful throwback features. Yes, I mean throwback as in retro—as in Apple actually took retired features from old MacBooks and reintroduced them as new features. It would seem that the future of innovation at the Cupertino-based computer company is what I’ll call rewind design."><meta property="og:title" content="The Future of Apple Innovation Is Backwards"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta name="author" content=""><meta property="og:url" content="https://gizmodo.com/so-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963"><meta property="og:description" content="The big iFixit teardown is done, and the results are in. The new 16-inch MacBook Pro is a heck of a lot like the old 15-inch MacBook Pro, save for a few meaningful throwback features. Yes, I mean throwback as in retro—as in Apple actually took retired features from old MacBooks and reintroduced them as new features. It would seem that the future of innovation at the Cupertino-based computer company is what I’ll call rewind design."><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Gizmodo"><meta property="og:image" content="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_675,pg_1,q_80,w_1200/l0iqhrrug8au9o5xger5.jpg"><meta property="fb:app_id" content="44615671688"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@gizmodo"><meta name="twitter:title" content="The Future of Apple Innovation Is Backwards"><meta name="twitter:description" content="The big iFixit teardown is done, and the results are in. The new 16-inch MacBook Pro is a heck of a lot like the old 15-inch MacBook Pro, save for a few meaningful throwback features. Yes, I mean throwback as in retro—as in Apple actually took retired features from old MacBooks and reintroduced them as new features. It would seem that the future of innovation at the Cupertino-based computer company is what I’ll call rewind design."><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_675,pg_1,q_80,w_1200/l0iqhrrug8au9o5xger5.jpg"><script> window._fasttokenPerformanceMark = 'frontend.layout.header.user_token_fast'; window._user = new Promise((resolve, reject) => { window._fasttoken = function (response) { if (window.performance) { window.performance.mark(window._fasttokenPerformanceMark); } if (response && response.meta &&response.meta.status === 200) { resolve(response.data); } else { reject(response ? response.meta : ''); } }; }); </script><script src="https://kinja.com/api/profile/accountwithtoken?jsonp=_fasttoken&amp;newFollows=true" defer></script><script>(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');</script><style>.tp-iframe-wrapper{position:relative!important;}</style><script> _comscore = window._comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: '2', c2: '6770184' }); window._comscore = _comscore; (function(d,s,e,t){e=d.createElement(s);e.type='text/java'+s;e.async='async';e.src='http'+('https:'===location.protocol?'s://sb':'://b')+'.scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js';t=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];t.parentNode.insertBefore(e,t);})(document,'script'); </script><script src="https://cdn.digitru.st/prod/1.4.4.beta/digitrust.min.js"></script><style data-styled="hJpRRP kGrewv idsfNL gaHZkC fwjlmD eXGUJG fRgVOB cWHLxx bzLsqw hVJsES ibSLMc cxfwkg fPqcTm ccsIx gFvrYt hPxWOq kIbjiN eFBQmV ewAMZg cnqyzE iIsiZI lgoJkk uVDzX iSaTEN dUaslq joXmRr juDmih hhmmmD qpsvV eSuPFB jgysUY dQLbKV GPChT dyVSIs iOYBdE kgcYxS hebJFs jdPjDU ktESSG ehkuKX etpvfO gYemkc lkuMwZ hXcvRN fVlnpj cclgoe jIBiCM enJLjF lczDMb hdgju kHCVke iaqrWM jdPIHJ laOHsS jYvTqB fTjcDj esIpx bspgcg kFeogc bKrGzU vRmFv ctWecv izUYtn dsTWpc cLsyOJ ixUPOi iVdMbG evAqTr gaQIeW kVXWwz cPDDIb iTJawe fHrJFw eIbklI eeBzxn hcoRLw gkbOzO dlcrWH cpgMQW eLxiAa iyxEIQ fXYZji dLONoQ bFjhKy hbcmGw bJgDUH etwVGZ fvrrkb gwjbuv jpbKEQ fmiFaO dfSdTn bydMj lkqtha grWrOW bNRtrM kzkhwW dNAgCv gcNIS cyUWWo jDfHeu OMwVz foLDPX dPaBUR eeQsRS jBsDWZ frTClM jzcQTJ cWiYXU eOxqaL huoZgf gfolHV dUoECc bUJvCg iJyiXs hEuYft jYmlSu liWXlp iXYVqp eZvXLs eblHLt dciqNP fGGQzO gxHlor iwXbmg dlwJzE XNgji cCxSDd fAzggd cZXosW bqwoid deiJeQ gdELAJ iorIHl dfJEZc jKmkQD jVTBel jWZZew hCtuVf iBbMxp dYLgcn ljPCKT gGwWbu bStdvX dBnbpo cEwyY dHZwOk cWglYt RFgyl gUlJSU jetHlK fbNnTF hPQZPo iHpzjB" data-styled-version="4.3.2"> /* sc-component-id: sc-11qwj9y-0 */ .dlcrWH{padding:0 1.125rem;} @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em){.dlcrWH{width:66.5%;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-11qwj9y-1 */ .cpgMQW{width:100%;max-width:800px;padding-bottom:40px;margin:0 auto;} @media only screen and (min-width:50em){.cpgMQW{padding-top:31px;}} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.cpgMQW{padding-top:1.125rem;}} /* sc-component-id: ynugv2-0 */ .gYemkc{padding:31px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #E5E5E5;min-width:300px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;} .gYemkc:last-child{border-bottom:none;}.lkuMwZ{padding:31px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #E5E5E5;min-width:300px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding:31px 0 88px 0;} .lkuMwZ:last-child{border-bottom:none;} /* sc-component-id: ynugv2-1 */ .hebJFs [data-ad-load-state=loaded]{padding:31px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #E5E5E5;min-width:300px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;} /* sc-component-id: ynugv2-2 */ .iOYBdE{display:none;} @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em){.iOYBdE{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-flow:column nowrap;-ms-flex-flow:column nowrap;flex-flow:column nowrap;width:33.5%;-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;border-right:1px solid #E5E5E5;padding:0 1.125rem;}} /* sc-component-id: ynugv2-3 */ .jdPjDU{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-flow:column nowrap;-ms-flex-flow:column nowrap;flex-flow:column nowrap;} /* sc-component-id: sc-157agsr-0 */ @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em){.dyVSIs{max-width:1336px;margin:0 auto;width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-flow:row nowrap;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1out364-0 */ .fwjlmD{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} /* sc-component-id: iyvn34-0 */ .iSaTEN{fill:currentColor;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} /* sc-component-id: vuc0jk-0 */ .hVJsES{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background:#000;} /* sc-component-id: vuc0jk-1 */ .ibSLMc{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;margin:0;} .ibSLMc > li:first-child{margin-left:-8px;} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.ibSLMc{width:calc((100vw - 16px) * 1 - 16px);}} @media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (max-width:63.69em){.ibSLMc{width:calc((100vw - 24px) * 1 - 24px);}} @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em) and (max-width:85.19em){.ibSLMc{width:calc((100vw - 24px) * 1 - 24px);}} @media only screen and (min-width:85.25em){.ibSLMc{width:calc((1364px - 32px) * 1 - 32px);}} /* sc-component-id: vuc0jk-2 */ .cxfwkg{text-transform:uppercase;line-height:24px;font-size:15px;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;padding:0 8px;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;color:#7D7D7D;} .cxfwkg:hover{background:#222;color:#F5F5F5;} .cxfwkg:hover > a,.cxfwkg:hover > a:hover,.cxfwkg:hover > a:active,.cxfwkg:hover > a:focus,.cxfwkg:hover > a.focus{color:#F5F5F5;} .cxfwkg > a{position:relative;top:1px;} .cxfwkg > a,.cxfwkg > a:hover,.cxfwkg > a:active,.cxfwkg > a:focus,.cxfwkg > a.focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#CCC;} /* sc-component-id: vuc0jk-3 */ .fPqcTm{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;padding:0 8px;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;} .fPqcTm::after{width:1px;height:14px;background-color:#666;content:'';} /* sc-component-id: sc-2d8w30-0 */ .cnqyzE{--scale:1;position:relative;height:calc(32px * var(--scale));display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;width:calc(225px * var(--scale));} .cnqyzE svg{position:absolute;-webkit-transform-origin:top left;-ms-transform-origin:top left;transform-origin:top left;-webkit-transform:scale(var(--scale));-ms-transform:scale(var(--scale));transform:scale(var(--scale));} /* sc-component-id: j48i5d-0 */ .hPQZPo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} .hPQZPo + svg,.hPQZPo + .iyvn34-0{margin-left:4px;} /* sc-component-id: j48i5d-1 */ .fbNnTF{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:100%;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;} .fbNnTF svg + span{margin-left:4px;} .fbNnTF .iyvn34-0 + span{margin-left:4px;} /* sc-component-id: j48i5d-2 */ .gUlJSU{width:auto;height:34px;padding:0 2rem;border:transparent 1px solid;border-radius:34px;border-color:transparent;color:#FFF;font-size:14px;text-align:center;line-height:34px;background-color:#1877F2;-webkit-transition:background-color 0.2s ease-out,border-color 0.2s ease-out,color 0.2s ease-out;transition:background-color 0.2s ease-out,border-color 0.2s ease-out,color 0.2s ease-out;} .gUlJSU .j48i5d-1 > svg{margin-bottom:2px;} .gUlJSU .iyvn34-0{margin-bottom:2px;} .gUlJSU:hover,.gUlJSU:active,.gUlJSU:focus{color:#fff;border-color:transparent;background-color:#0b5fcc;} .gUlJSU:hover .j48i5d-1 > svg,.gUlJSU:active .j48i5d-1 > svg,.gUlJSU:focus .j48i5d-1 > svg{stroke:#fff;} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){}.jetHlK{width:auto;height:34px;padding:0 2rem;border:transparent 1px solid;border-radius:34px;border-color:transparent;color:#FFF;font-size:14px;text-align:center;line-height:34px;background-color:#1DA1F2;-webkit-transition:background-color 0.2s ease-out,border-color 0.2s ease-out,color 0.2s ease-out;transition:background-color 0.2s ease-out,border-color 0.2s ease-out,color 0.2s ease-out;} .jetHlK .j48i5d-1 > svg{margin-bottom:2px;} .jetHlK .iyvn34-0{margin-bottom:2px;} .jetHlK:hover,.jetHlK:active,.jetHlK:focus{color:#fff;border-color:transparent;background-color:#0c85d0;} .jetHlK:hover .j48i5d-1 > svg,.jetHlK:active .j48i5d-1 > svg,.jetHlK:focus .j48i5d-1 > svg{stroke:#fff;} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){} /* sc-component-id: ynl58c-0 */ .gdELAJ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:inherit;height:inherit;} .gdELAJ .SVGInline-svg{display:none;} .gdELAJ svg{max-width:100%;width:inherit;height:inherit;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1cfejv7-0 */ .iHpzjB{background-color:#F5F5F5;border-top:1px solid #E5E5E5;} .iHpzjB .sc-147n754-0{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:26px 30px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1jotqfp-2 */ .GPChT [data-ad-load-state=loaded]{border-bottom:1px solid #E5E5E5;padding:20px 0;} @media only screen and (max-width:969px){.GPChT{display:none;}} .GPChT .ad-container[data-ad-load-state=loaded] div iframe{margin:0 auto;} .GPChT .ad-container[data-ad-load-state=loaded] > div{width:100% !important;} @media only screen and (max-width:63.69em){.GPChT{display:none;}} /* sc-component-id: bxm4mm-0 */ .hXcvRN{clear:both;} /* sc-component-id: bxm4mm-2 */ .iXYVqp{margin-left:40px;margin-right:40px;border-top:1px solid #E5E5E5;padding-bottom:10px;} /* sc-component-id: bxm4mm-3 */ .dciqNP{margin-left:40px;margin-right:40px;border-bottom:1px solid #E5E5E5;} /* sc-component-id: bxm4mm-4 */ .liWXlp{margin:10px 0 20px 0;} /* sc-component-id: bxm4mm-5 */ .eZvXLs{margin:0 !important;} /* sc-component-id: bxm4mm-6 */ .eblHLt{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;-webkit-letter-spacing:2px;-moz-letter-spacing:2px;-ms-letter-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:2px;color:#CCC;margin-bottom:10px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-17y8tyw-0 */ .bzLsqw{display:none;} @media only screen and (min-width:50em){.bzLsqw{display:block;width:100%;}} .bzLsqw .notif-menu.open,.bzLsqw .user-menu.open{z-index:9999;top:26px !important;} .bzLsqw .notif-menu.open::before,.bzLsqw .user-menu.open::before,.bzLsqw .notif-menu.open::after,.bzLsqw .user-menu.open::after{display:none;} /* sc-component-id: sc-8vrmk6-0 */ .ewAMZg{height:100%;font-size:1.5rem;color:#222;font-weight:bold;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;} .ewAMZg:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#000;} .ewAMZg .sc-2d8w30-0{--scale:0.8;} @media only screen and (max-width:63.69em){.ewAMZg .sc-2d8w30-0{--scale:0.6;}} /* sc-component-id: dfwuc8-0 */ .qpsvV{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-transform:uppercase;padding:0 6px;-webkit-transition:color 300ms;transition:color 300ms;white-space:nowrap;margin-right:8px;} .qpsvV span{color:#000;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;height:21px;line-height:22px;-webkit-letter-spacing:1.27px;-moz-letter-spacing:1.27px;-ms-letter-spacing:1.27px;letter-spacing:1.27px;} .qpsvV span small{text-transform:none;font-weight:normal;font-size:13px;position:relative;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;} .qpsvV:hover,.qpsvV:active{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} .qpsvV:hover span,.qpsvV:active span{color:#0075B2;} .qpsvV.section-nav__search-btn{border-right:0;} .qpsvV:first-child{padding-left:0;} @media only screen and (max-width:85.19em){.qpsvV{border:none;line-height:21px;white-space:nowrap;}} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.qpsvV:first-child{margin-left:16px;}.qpsvV:last-child{margin-right:16px;}} /* sc-component-id: dfwuc8-1 */ .hhmmmD{position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:22px;margin-bottom:24px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-ms-overflow-style:none;-webkit-scrollbar-width:none;-moz-scrollbar-width:none;-ms-scrollbar-width:none;scrollbar-width:none;} .hhmmmD::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;} @media only screen and (max-width:63.69em){.hhmmmD{margin-bottom:16px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:50em){.hhmmmD{-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;max-width:820px;}} @media only screen and (max-width:63.69em){.hhmmmD{overflow:scroll;overflow-y:hidden;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;}.hhmmmD .dfwuc8-0:not(:last-child){margin-right:4px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em) and (max-width:49.94em){.hhmmmD{margin:0 0 16px;}} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.hhmmmD{margin:0 0 14px;}} /* sc-component-id: dv4r5q-1 */ .hEuYft{position:absolute;height:100% !important;width:100%;top:0;left:0;background-color:#f5f5f5;} /* sc-component-id: dv4r5q-2 */ .iaqrWM{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1il3uru-3 */ .joXmRr{width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0;background-position:center;background-size:cover;background-color:#0075B2;} .joXmRr svg{color:#FFF;} /* sc-component-id: sc-global-2850183867 */ body.noscroll{overflow:hidden;position:relative;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1f6xobn-0 */ .kIbjiN{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:84px;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.kIbjiN{padding:0 16px;height:52px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (max-width:63.69em){.kIbjiN{height:64px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1f6xobn-2 */ .juDmih{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:48px;height:48px;} .juDmih.juDmih{color:#222;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1f6xobn-4 */ .uVDzX{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:48px;height:48px;display:none;margin-right:8px;} .uVDzX.uVDzX{color:#222;} .uVDzX.uVDzX{color:#000;} .uVDzX:hover{color:#0075B2;} @media only screen and (min-width:50em){.uVDzX{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1f6xobn-7 */ .hPxWOq{height:auto;margin:auto;} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.hPxWOq{width:calc((100vw - 16px) * 1 + 16px);}} @media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (max-width:63.69em){.hPxWOq{width:calc((100vw - 24px) * 1 - 24px);}} @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em) and (max-width:85.19em){.hPxWOq{width:calc((100vw - 24px) * 1 - 24px);}} @media only screen and (min-width:85.25em){.hPxWOq{width:calc((1364px - 32px) * 1 - 32px);}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1f6xobn-8 */ .gFvrYt{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.99);top:0;margin-bottom:0;position:relative;width:100%;border-top:4px solid #0075B2;border-bottom:1px solid #E5E5E5;} .gFvrYt.gFvrYt.gFvrYt.gFvrYt.gFvrYt{padding:0;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1f6xobn-16 */ .eFBQmV{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:100%;-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;min-width:0;margin-right:16px;} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.eFBQmV{margin-right:6px;}} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.eFBQmV{overflow:hidden;}} .eFBQmV .sc-8vrmk6-0{-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.eFBQmV .sc-8vrmk6-0{width:100%;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1f6xobn-17 */ .iIsiZI{line-height:31px;max-height:30px;padding-left:16px;margin-left:16px;border-left:1px solid #CCC;color:#666;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-family:ProximaNovaCond,sans-serif;} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.iIsiZI{display:none;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1f6xobn-18 */ .lgoJkk{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1f6xobn-21 */ .dUaslq{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:48px;height:48px;position:relative;vertical-align:middle;} .dUaslq > a{outline:0;line-height:0;} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.dUaslq{position:unset;}} .dUaslq .sc-1il3uru-3{background:#E5E5E5;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1efpnfq-0 */ .bFjhKy{font-size:40px;font-family:ProximaNovaCond,sans-serif;line-height:1.2;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.bFjhKy{font-size:32px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1efpnfq-1 */ .dLONoQ a{display:inline;color:#000;} .dLONoQ a:hover{color:#000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} /* sc-component-id: vxl3c2-0 */ .fXYZji{font-family:ProximaNovaCond,sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;color:#0075B2;cursor:pointer;} .fXYZji:hover{color:#00537f;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} /* sc-component-id: qsfpej-0 */ .eLxiAa{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;} .eLxiAa:last-child{margin-right:0;} .eLxiAa .vxl3c2-0{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;} /* sc-component-id: ylqi26-0 */ .iyxEIQ{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;margin-right:10px;} .iyxEIQ:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1m41dwj-0 */ .bUJvCg{position:absolute;top:8px;z-index:1;opacity:0;width:32px;height:32px;border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:0.4s opacity;transition:0.4s opacity;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.7);pointer-events:none;left:8px;} .bUJvCg:hover{opacity:1;} .bUJvCg svg{position:relative;display:block;margin:auto;stroke:#FFF;opacity:0.5;top:7px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-145m8ut-0 */ .idsfNL{color:#222;-webkit-transition:color 0.1s ease-out;transition:color 0.1s ease-out;box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 #0A7BC2;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} .idsfNL:hover{color:#0A7BC2;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.gaHZkC{color:#222;-webkit-transition:color 0.1s ease-out;transition:color 0.1s ease-out;box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 #0075B2;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} .gaHZkC:hover{color:#0075B2;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} /* sc-component-id: sc-7s1ndr-0 */ .jYmlSu{margin-top:0.5rem;font-size:15px;line-height:21px;color:#7D7D7D;} figcaption + .jYmlSu{margin-top:0;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1eow4w5-0 */ .dUoECc{clear:both;display:block;cursor:pointer;} .dUoECc:hover .lightbox{opacity:1;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1eow4w5-1 */ .huoZgf{position:relative;margin:0 0 1.5rem;} .huoZgf .sc-1m41dwj-0 svg[aria-label="ZoomIn icon"]{stroke:none;color:#FFF;} .huoZgf:hover .sc-1m41dwj-0{opacity:1;} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em) and (max-width:49.94em){} @media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (max-width:63.69em){} @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em) and (max-width:85.19em){} @media only screen and (min-width:85.25em){} @media only screen and (min-width:50em){} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.huoZgf{margin:0 -1.125rem 1.5rem -1.125rem;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1eow4w5-2 */ .gfolHV{position:relative;overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1eow4w5-3 */ .iJyiXs{position:relative;background-color:#f5f5f5;} .iJyiXs video{position:absolute;width:100%;height:auto;} .iJyiXs img{position:absolute;width:100%;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1ixdk2y-0 */ .dfSdTn{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;font-size:14px;line-height:19px;text-align:left;} .dfSdTn:focus{outline:none;} .dfSdTn a{color:#7D7D7D;} .dfSdTn a:hover{color:#7D7D7D;} /* sc-component-id: uhd9ir-0 */ .lkqtha{display:inline-block;font-size:14px;line-height:19px;} .lkqtha .sc-1out364-0{color:#7D7D7D;} .lkqtha .sc-1out364-0:hover{color:#7D7D7D;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1638q22-0 */ .fHrJFw{-webkit-transition:bottom 150ms ease-in-out;transition:bottom 150ms ease-in-out;height:36px;position:absolute;z-index:1;left:0;right:0;bottom:-41px;line-height:42px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);font-size:14px;color:#FFF;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;max-width:100%;margin:0;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1638q22-1 */ .eIbklI{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;margin-right:10px;} .eIbklI .iyvn34-0{margin:4px;} /* sc-component-id: ejta2c-0 */ .kHCVke{height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:56.25%;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;background-color:#F5F5F5;overflow:hidden;position:relative;} .kHCVke:hover .sc-1638q22-0{bottom:0;} .kHCVke img,.kHCVke video{width:100%;} /* sc-component-id: sc-15qf33u-0 */ .bKrGzU{width:33.333333333333336%;border:1px solid #FFF;display:block;float:left;position:relative;opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0%,0,0);-ms-transform:translate3d(0%,0,0);transform:translate3d(0%,0,0);-webkit-animation:kyiKbj 300ms linear forwards;animation:kyiKbj 300ms linear forwards;}.vRmFv{width:33.333333333333336%;border:1px solid #FFF;display:block;float:left;position:relative;opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);-ms-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);-webkit-animation:kULIMn 300ms linear forwards;animation:kULIMn 300ms linear forwards;}.ctWecv{width:33.333333333333336%;border:1px solid #FFF;display:block;float:left;position:relative;opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-200%,0,0);-ms-transform:translate3d(-200%,0,0);transform:translate3d(-200%,0,0);-webkit-animation:kULIMn 300ms linear forwards;animation:kULIMn 300ms linear forwards;} /* sc-component-id: sc-15qf33u-1 */ .dsTWpc{color:#000;margin:10px 0 1px;font-size:20px;line-height:1.2;font-family:ProximaNovaCond,sans-serif;word-break:break-word;} /* sc-component-id: sc-15qf33u-3 */ .cLsyOJ{font-size:15px;line-height:17px;color:#7D7D7D;display:inline;margin-right:15px;} .cLsyOJ strong{color:#000;} /* sc-component-id: sc-15qf33u-4 */ .izUYtn{font-size:15px;line-height:17px;color:#7D7D7D;margin:15px 0 6px;} .izUYtn strong{color:#000;} /* sc-component-id: sc-15qf33u-5 */ .kFeogc:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} .kFeogc:hover .sc-15qf33u-1{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-color:#000;text-decoration-color:#000;} /* sc-component-id: sc-15qf33u-6 */ .ixUPOi{font-size:13px;text-transform:none;color:#7D7D7D;margin-top:4px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-17xh7h5-0 */ .jdPIHJ{margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:1px;margin-right:1px;} .jdPIHJ::after{clear:both;content:"";display:table;} /* sc-component-id: sc-17xh7h5-1 */ .laOHsS{width:33.333333333333336%;height:2px;float:left;position:relative;background-color:#CCC;overflow:hidden;} /* sc-component-id: sc-17xh7h5-2 */ .jYvTqB{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;border-radius:1.5px;z-index:1;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;background-color:#7D7D7D;-webkit-transform-origin:0 0 0;-ms-transform-origin:0 0 0;transform-origin:0 0 0;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);-webkit-animation:gTwDaX 8000ms linear;animation:gTwDaX 8000ms linear;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:both;animation-fill-mode:both;}.fTjcDj{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;border-radius:1.5px;z-index:1;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;background-color:#7D7D7D;-webkit-transform-origin:0 0 0;-ms-transform-origin:0 0 0;transform-origin:0 0 0;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);} /* sc-component-id: sc-1m3f1n9-0 */ .jIBiCM{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-flow:row nowrap;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:2px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1m3f1n9-1 */ .enJLjF{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;border:1px solid #FFF;position:relative;-webkit-filter:grayscale(100%);filter:grayscale(100%);} .enJLjF:last-child{margin-right:0;} .enJLjF::after{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;font-size:35px;font-weight:bold;color:#FFF;content:'1';z-index:1;opacity:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);-webkit-transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out;transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out;} .enJLjF::after{opacity:0.7;} .enJLjF:hover{-webkit-filter:grayscale(100%);filter:grayscale(100%);} .enJLjF:hover::after{opacity:0.7;}.lczDMb{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;border:1px solid #FFF;position:relative;} .lczDMb:last-child{margin-right:0;} .lczDMb::after{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;font-size:35px;font-weight:bold;color:#FFF;content:'2';z-index:1;opacity:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);-webkit-transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out;transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out;} .lczDMb:hover{-webkit-filter:grayscale(100%);filter:grayscale(100%);} .lczDMb:hover::after{opacity:0.7;}.hdgju{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;border:1px solid #FFF;position:relative;} .hdgju:last-child{margin-right:0;} .hdgju::after{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;font-size:35px;font-weight:bold;color:#FFF;content:'3';z-index:1;opacity:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);-webkit-transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out;transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out;} .hdgju:hover{-webkit-filter:grayscale(100%);filter:grayscale(100%);} .hdgju:hover::after{opacity:0.7;} /* sc-component-id: i2qujp-0 */ .esIpx{box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden;} /* sc-component-id: i2qujp-1 */ .bspgcg{width:300%;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-ms-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0);} /* sc-component-id: i2qujp-2 */ .cclgoe{contain:content;} .cclgoe:hover .sc-17xh7h5-1 > div{-webkit-animation-play-state:paused;animation-play-state:paused;} /* sc-component-id: i2qujp-3 */ .fVlnpj header{margin:5px 0 16px;} .fVlnpj header h2{margin:0;font-weight:normal;font-size:20px;font-family:ProximaNovaCond,sans-serif;color:#666;} .fVlnpj header h2 a{color:#666;} .fVlnpj header h2 strong{color:#000;} /* sc-component-id: cuelgm-0 */ .eeBzxn{color:#000;margin:10px 0 1px;font-size:20px;line-height:1.2;font-family:ProximaNovaCond,sans-serif;word-break:break-word;} /* sc-component-id: cuelgm-1 */ .kVXWwz{margin-bottom:50px;} /* sc-component-id: cuelgm-2 */ .gkbOzO{color:#7D7D7D;display:inline;font-family:ProximaNovaCond,sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:17px;margin-top:4px;} /* sc-component-id: cuelgm-3 */ .hcoRLw{color:#000;display:inline;font-family:ProximaNovaCond,sans-serif;font-size:15px;line-height:17px;margin-right:15px;} /* sc-component-id: cuelgm-4 */ .cPDDIb:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} .cPDDIb:hover .cuelgm-0{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-color:#000;text-decoration-color:#000;} /* sc-component-id: cuelgm-5 */ .iTJawe:not(:empty){min-height:25px;padding-bottom:10px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-9zhsat-0 */ .iVdMbG{width:100%;} /* sc-component-id: sc-9zhsat-1 */ .evAqTr{margin:5px 0 16px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-9zhsat-2 */ .gaQIeW{color:#666;font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;font-family:ProximaNovaCond,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;} .gaQIeW > strong{font-weight:bold;color:#222;} .gaQIeW > a{color:#666;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1ez0oyg-0 */ .ktESSG{min-height:0px;}.ehkuKX{min-height:768px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1ez0oyg-1 */ .etpvfO{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;} /* sc-component-id: sc-101yw2y-0 */ .eSuPFB{position:relative;} /* sc-component-id: sc-101yw2y-1 */ .jgysUY{position:relative;display:block;} /* sc-component-id: sc-101yw2y-3 */ .kgcYxS{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:100%;} /* sc-component-id: sc-101yw2y-4 */ @media only screen and (min-width:50em){.dQLbKV.sticky-top{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:750;}.dQLbKV.sticky-top .ad-container{padding-top:20px;background-color:#FFF;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-global-677277824 */ @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_reg-webfont.woff2?08252015) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_reg-webfont.woff?08252015) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_reg_it-webfont.woff2?08252015) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_reg_it-webfont.woff?08252015) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_sbold-webfont.woff2?08252015) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_sbold-webfont.woff?08252015) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_sbold_it-webfont.woff2?08252015) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_sbold_it-webfont.woff?08252015) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:100;font-style:normal;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_thin-webfont.woff2?04172017) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_thin-webfont.woff?04172017) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:100;font-style:italic;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_thin_it-webfont.woff2?04172017) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_thin_it-webfont.woff?04172017) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:800;font-style:normal;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_bold-webfont.woff2?01182018) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_bold-webfont.woff?01182018) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:800;font-style:italic;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_bold_it-webfont.woff2?01182018) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_bold_it-webfont.woff?01182018) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:900;font-style:normal;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_xbold-webfont.woff2?01182018) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_xbold-webfont.woff?01182018) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:900;font-style:italic;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_xbold_it-webfont.woff2?01182018) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_xbold_it-webfont.woff?01182018) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ElizabethSerif';font-weight:400;font-style:normal;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-light-webfont.woff2?09162015) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-light-webfont.woff?09162015) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ElizabethSerif';font-weight:400;font-style:italic;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-lightitalic-webfont.woff2?09162015) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-lightitalic-webfont.woff?09162015) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ElizabethSerif';font-weight:500;font-style:normal;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-regular-webfont.woff2?09162015) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-regular-webfont.woff?09162015) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ElizabethSerif';font-weight:500;font-style:italic;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-italic-webfont.woff2?09162015) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-italic-webfont.woff?09162015) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ElizabethSerif';font-weight:700;font-style:normal;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-bold-webfont.woff2?09162015) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-bold-webfont.woff?09162015) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ElizabethSerif';font-weight:700;font-style:italic;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-bolditalic-webfont.woff2?09162015) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-bolditalic-webfont.woff?09162015) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'FiraSans';font-weight:300;font-style:normal;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/fira-sans/fira-sans-light.woff2?02092016) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/fira-sans/fira-sans-light.woff?02092016) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'FiraSans';font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/fira-sans/fira-sans-medium.woff2?02092016) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/fira-sans/fira-sans-medium.woff?02092016) format('woff');} /* sc-component-id: sc-8hxd3p-0 */ .fRgVOB{clear:both;overflow:visible;font-style:normal;border-radius:0;border-left:5px solid #000;padding:0 0 0 1.125rem;background-color:transparent;margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:2rem;} .fRgVOB p{font-size:15px;line-height:28px;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.fRgVOB p{font-size:14px;line-height:26px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:85.25em){.fRgVOB p{font-size:16px;line-height:29px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1lmbno3-0 */ .eXGUJG{position:relative;} .eXGUJG li{padding-left:2.25rem;margin-bottom:6px;} .eXGUJG li::before{position:absolute;content:'\b7';margin:-1px 0 0 -29px;font-weight:bold;font-size:24px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1lmbno3-1 */ .cWHLxx{position:relative;counter-reset:item;} .cWHLxx li{padding-left:2.25rem;margin-bottom:6px;} .cWHLxx li::before{position:absolute;width:1.125rem;content:counter(item) '. ';counter-increment:item;margin:0 0 0 -2rem;font-weight:normal;white-space:nowrap;} /* sc-component-id: sc-77igqf-0 */ .kGrewv:first-of-type:first-letter{margin:13px 10px 0 -5px;float:left;color:#0A7BC2;font-family:ProximaNovaCond,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:100px;line-height:70px;} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.kGrewv:first-of-type:first-letter{, font-size:117px;line-height:80px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1mn1yww-0 */ .OMwVz{font-size:10px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.2px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.2px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.2px;letter-spacing:0.2px;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:center;margin-top:6px;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:inherit;margin-top:0;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1mn1yww-1 */ .jDfHeu{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;cursor:pointer;color:#7D7D7D;} .jDfHeu:hover{color:#0075B2;} /* sc-component-id: sc-12i6d45-0 */ .jzcQTJ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;overflow-y:hidden;overflow-x:auto;} /* sc-component-id: sc-12i6d45-1 */ .cWiYXU{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1vjnuu8-0 */ .frTClM{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1m5102w-0 */ .iorIHl{font-size:1.188rem;margin-bottom:0;} .iorIHl a,.iorIHl a:hover,.iorIHl a:active,.iorIHl a:focus{color:#000;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1m5102w-1 */ .cZXosW{margin-bottom:5px;position:relative;border-bottom:solid 5px #18AFED;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1m5102w-2 */ .deiJeQ{width:20px;height:20px;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:-5px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1m5102w-3 */ .bqwoid{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.2%;background-color:#F5F5F5;overflow:hidden;} .bqwoid > *{position:absolute;object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1drrmaz-0 */ .fAzggd{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,[col] 1fr);grid-gap:1rem;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.fAzggd{grid-auto-flow:column;grid-template-columns:auto;padding-left:1.125rem;overflow-x:scroll;}.fAzggd > *{width:200px;}.fAzggd > *:last-of-type{width:218px;padding-right:1.125rem;margin-right:0;}} /* sc-component-id: wvv3zm-1 */ .kzkhwW{color:#7D7D7D;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} .kzkhwW:hover{color:#7D7D7D;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} /* sc-component-id: wvv3zm-2 */ .dNAgCv{text-transform:uppercase;color:#000;padding-left:4px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1jc3ukb-0 */ .fvrrkb{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;font-size:16px;text-align:left;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1jc3ukb-1 */ .gwjbuv{-webkit-flex-basis:40px;-ms-flex-preferred-size:40px;flex-basis:40px;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;margin-right:10px;} .gwjbuv img{border-radius:50%;position:unset;} .gwjbuv video{height:40px;width:40px;border-radius:50%;background-color:#F5F5F5;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1jc3ukb-2 */ .jpbKEQ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1jc3ukb-3 */ .fmiFaO a,.fmiFaO a:hover{font-size:16px;color:#000;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1jc3ukb-4 */ .grWrOW{display:inline-block;font-size:16px;line-height:17px;margin:0 7px 2px 7px;color:#7D7D7D;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1jc3ukb-5 */ .bNRtrM{line-height:19px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1jc3ukb-6 */ .bydMj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.bydMj{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.bydMj{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}} .bydMj time{font-size:16px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-17x7c2u-0 */ .eeQsRS{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:39px;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;min-width:39px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#0075B2;-webkit-transition:color 200ms;transition:color 200ms;} .eeQsRS:hover{color:#00324c;} /* sc-component-id: sc-17x7c2u-1 */ .jBsDWZ{padding:0 10px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-17x7c2u-3 */ .dPaBUR{background-color:#CCC;border-radius:3px;border:1px solid #CCC;display:grid;grid-auto-flow:column;grid-gap:1px;} .dPaBUR > .sc-17x7c2u-0{background-color:white;} .dPaBUR > .sc-17x7c2u-0:first-child{border-top-left-radius:3px;border-bottom-left-radius:3px;} .dPaBUR > .sc-17x7c2u-0:last-child{border-top-right-radius:3px;border-bottom-right-radius:3px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-15g8630-0 */ .cyUWWo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;height:100%;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.cyUWWo .iyvn34-0 svg{width:24px;height:24px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-15g8630-1 */ .gcNIS{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} .gcNIS > *{margin:0 4px;min-width:32px;color:#7D7D7D;-webkit-transition:color 200ms ease-in-out;transition:color 200ms ease-in-out;} .gcNIS > *:first-child{margin-left:0;} .gcNIS a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#0075B2;} /* sc-component-id: sc-83o472-0 */ .etwVGZ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.etwVGZ{width:100%;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-83o472-1 */ .bJgDUH{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.bJgDUH{-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.bJgDUH .sc-83o472-0 + .sc-83o472-0{margin-top:15px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.bJgDUH{-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-83o472-2 */ .foLDPX{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} /* sc-component-id: r43lxo-0 */ .eOxqaL{max-width:1024px;width:100%;} @media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (max-width:63.69em){.eOxqaL{max-width:1024px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em) and (max-width:85.19em){.eOxqaL{max-width:1024px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:85.25em){.eOxqaL{max-width:1024px;}} .eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-1:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .sc-8hxd3p-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .sc-1eu5fsj-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .ooo3c9-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL p:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL ul:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL hr:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .kbbplc-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL > span:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL figure:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL pre:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1){margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:636px;} @media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (max-width:63.69em){.eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-1:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .sc-8hxd3p-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .sc-1eu5fsj-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .ooo3c9-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL p:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL ul:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL hr:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .kbbplc-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL > span:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL figure:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL pre:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1){max-width:636px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em) and (max-width:85.19em){.eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-1:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .sc-8hxd3p-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .sc-1eu5fsj-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .ooo3c9-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL p:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL ul:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL hr:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .kbbplc-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL > span:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL figure:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL pre:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1){max-width:636px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:85.25em){.eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-1:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .sc-8hxd3p-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .sc-1eu5fsj-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .ooo3c9-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL p:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL ul:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL hr:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .kbbplc-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL > span:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL figure:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL pre:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1){max-width:636px;}} @media only screen and (max-width:63.69em){.eOxqaL figure figcaption{padding-left:20px;}} .eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-0,.eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-1,.eOxqaL .sc-8hxd3p-0,.eOxqaL ul,.eOxqaL p{font-family:ElizabethSerif,Georgia,serif;font-size:15px;line-height:28px;font-weight:normal;} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-0,.eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-1,.eOxqaL .sc-8hxd3p-0,.eOxqaL ul,.eOxqaL p{font-size:16px;line-height:29px;}} .eOxqaL p{margin-bottom:1.25rem;} .eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-0,.eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-1{margin-bottom:1.5rem;} .eOxqaL .ooo3c9-0 iframe{max-width:100%;} .eOxqaL .twitter-embed iframe{margin:0 auto;} .eOxqaL .has-image,.eOxqaL .has-embed,.eOxqaL .has-video{margin-bottom:0;width:100%;clear:left;} .eOxqaL .has-image.has-image,.eOxqaL .has-video.has-video{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1.5rem;position:relative;} .eOxqaL .has-image.has-image.media-large,.eOxqaL .has-video.has-video.media-large{max-width:800px;} .eOxqaL .has-image.has-image.media-large,.eOxqaL .has-video.has-video.media-large,.eOxqaL .has-image.has-image.media-medium,.eOxqaL .has-video.has-video.media-medium,.eOxqaL .has-image.has-image.media-small,.eOxqaL .has-video.has-video.media-small{width:auto;text-align:center;} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.eOxqaL .has-image.has-image.media-small,.eOxqaL .has-video.has-video.media-small{max-width:($main-content-max-width / 2);float:left;margin:0.5rem 1.125rem 0.5rem 0;}} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.eOxqaL .has-image.has-image.media-medium,.eOxqaL .has-video.has-video.media-medium,.eOxqaL .has-image.has-image.media-large,.eOxqaL .has-video.has-video.media-large{width:auto;margin-left:-1.125rem;margin-right:-1.125rem;}.eOxqaL .has-image.has-image.media-medium figcaption,.eOxqaL .has-video.has-video.media-medium figcaption,.eOxqaL .has-image.has-image.media-large figcaption,.eOxqaL .has-video.has-video.media-large figcaption,.eOxqaL .has-image.has-image.media-medium .video-embed__caption,.eOxqaL .has-video.has-video.media-medium .video-embed__caption,.eOxqaL .has-image.has-image.media-large .video-embed__caption,.eOxqaL .has-video.has-video.media-large .video-embed__caption{padding:0 1.125rem;}} .eOxqaL pre{box-shadow:inset 0 0 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5);display:block;overflow:auto;padding:1.125rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;width:auto;word-break:break-all;} .eOxqaL pre > code{background-color:transparent;} .eOxqaL pre p{line-height:24px;} .eOxqaL pre,.eOxqaL pre p,.eOxqaL code{font-family:Courier,monospace;color:#222;font-size:1rem;} .eOxqaL pre,.eOxqaL code{background-color:#F5F5F5;} .eOxqaL code{padding:0 7px;display:inline-block;} .eOxqaL ul{margin-bottom:1.5rem;} .eOxqaL ul li{margin-bottom:6px;} .eOxqaL ul.commerce li{font-family:FiraSans,sans-serif;padding-left:0;color:#666;} .eOxqaL ul.commerce li em{color:#72AD75;font-style:normal;} .eOxqaL ul.commerce li a{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none;} .eOxqaL ul.commerce li a:hover strong{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} .eOxqaL ul.commerce li::before{display:none;} .eOxqaL .kbbplc-0.commerce-icon{max-width:100%;} .eOxqaL .ad-container{margin:0;width:auto;height:auto;} .eOxqaL .ad-container[data-ad-load-state=loaded] div iframe{margin:0 auto;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1bdg1q0-0 */ .dHZwOk{border-top:#E5E5E5 solid 1px;position:fixed;bottom:0;right:0;width:100%;padding:6px;background:#FFF;z-index:20;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1bdg1q0-1 */ .RFgyl{margin:0 5px;padding:0 1rem;width:90px;height:28px;line-height:unset;} .RFgyl > div{-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;} .RFgyl span{margin-left:6px;} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.RFgyl{margin:0 10px;width:120px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1bdg1q0-2 */ .cWglYt{width:100%;max-width:1336px;margin:0 auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;padding:0 1.125rem;} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.cWglYt{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}} /* sc-component-id: z1qon0-0 */ .gxHlor{font-size:16px;line-height:21px;margin-bottom:1rem;text-transform:uppercase;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.gxHlor{color:#7D7D7D;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-18b1b2r-0 */ .iwXbmg{display:inline-block;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.iwXbmg{width:100%;max-width:100%;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-18b1b2r-5 */ .fGGQzO{margin:2.5rem auto 0;max-width:636px;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.fGGQzO .sc-18b1b2r-2{width:100%;margin-top:36px;}.fGGQzO .sc-18b1b2r-2 .z1qon0-0:first-child{display:none;}.fGGQzO .sc-18b1b2r-1{display:block;}.fGGQzO .btk291-0{width:100%;}} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.fGGQzO .sc-18b1b2r-1{display:none;}} @media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (max-width:63.69em){.fGGQzO{max-width:636px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em) and (max-width:85.19em){.fGGQzO{max-width:636px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:85.25em){.fGGQzO{max-width:636px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1p7jr87-0 */ .dlwJzE{position:relative;max-width:636px;margin:2.5rem auto 0;} @media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (max-width:63.69em){.dlwJzE{max-width:636px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em) and (max-width:85.19em){.dlwJzE{max-width:636px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:85.25em){.dlwJzE{max-width:636px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1p7jr87-1 */ .cCxSDd .sc-1m5102w-0{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.2;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.cCxSDd{margin-left:-1.125rem;margin-right:-1.125rem;}.cCxSDd .sc-1m5102w-0{font-size:0.938rem;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1p7jr87-2 */ .XNgji{margin-bottom:10px;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.XNgji{padding:0;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1ib37xr-0 */ .jKmkQD{width:100%;height:auto;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.jKmkQD::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}.jKmkQD > div{width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1ib37xr-1 */ .jVTBel{width:100%;height:auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.jVTBel:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:40px;}} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.jVTBel{width:100%;height:100%;padding:15px;border:1px solid lightgray;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;overflow-x:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;display:inline-block;}.jVTBel::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1ib37xr-2 */ .jWZZew{width:95px;margin-right:32px;} .jWZZew a{display:none;color:#222;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:10px;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.jWZZew a{display:inline-block;}} .jWZZew a:hover{color:#0075B2;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.jWZZew{width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}} .jWZZew img{border-radius:50%;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.jWZZew img{-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:start;align-self:flex-start;width:40px;height:40px;margin-right:10px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em) and (max-width:49.94em){.jWZZew{width:95px;margin-right:32px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (max-width:63.69em){.jWZZew{width:95px;margin-right:32px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em) and (max-width:85.19em){.jWZZew{width:95px;margin-right:32px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:85.25em){.jWZZew{width:95px;margin-right:32px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1ib37xr-3 */ .hCtuVf{width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;} .hCtuVf a{color:#0075B2;} .hCtuVf > a{color:#222;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:10px;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.hCtuVf > a{display:none;}} .hCtuVf > a:hover{color:#0075B2;} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.hCtuVf > a{font-size:21px;line-height:27px;}} .hCtuVf p{font-family:ElizabethSerif,Georgia,serif;line-height:27px;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:10px;} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.hCtuVf p{margin-top:0;line-height:29px;}} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.hCtuVf .author-bio__name{display:none;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1ib37xr-4 */ .gGwWbu{display:none;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1ib37xr-5 */ .dYLgcn{display:none;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1ib37xr-6 */ .iBbMxp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;line-height:2;} .iBbMxp input[type="checkbox"] + label{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} .iBbMxp a,.iBbMxp label{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;cursor:pointer;color:#0075B2;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;} .iBbMxp a svg:first-child,.iBbMxp label svg:first-child{margin-top:-3px;margin-right:3px;width:20px;height:20px;} .iBbMxp a:hover,.iBbMxp label:hover{color:#0075B2;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} .iBbMxp a:not(:last-child){margin-right:15px;} .iBbMxp .sc-1ib37xr-5:checked ~ label ~ .sc-1ib37xr-4{display:block;} .iBbMxp label svg:last-child{margin-left:4px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1wnj9xm-0 */ .ljPCKT{width:20px;height:20px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-73739c-0 */ .dfJEZc{max-width:636px;margin:40px auto 0;} @media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (max-width:63.69em){.dfJEZc{max-width:636px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em) and (max-width:85.19em){.dfJEZc{max-width:636px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:85.25em){.dfJEZc{max-width:636px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-73739c-1 */ @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.bStdvX{margin:0 -1.125rem;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-73739c-3 */ .cEwyY{padding:0;} .cEwyY .thumbnails-a{padding:0;} /* sc-component-id: sc-73739c-4 */ .dBnbpo{margin:40px auto 0;max-width:636px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1fofo4n-0 */ .hbcmGw{margin-bottom:24px;}</style><style data-styled="gTwDaX kyiKbj kULIMn" data-styled-version="4.3.2"> /* sc-component-id: sc-keyframes-gTwDaX */ @-webkit-keyframes gTwDaX{from{-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);}to{-webkit-transform:translateX(0);-ms-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0);}} @keyframes gTwDaX{from{-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);}to{-webkit-transform:translateX(0);-ms-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0);}} /* sc-component-id: sc-keyframes-kyiKbj */ @-webkit-keyframes kyiKbj{0%{z-index:0;opacity:0;}100%{z-index:10;opacity:1;}} @keyframes kyiKbj{0%{z-index:0;opacity:0;}100%{z-index:10;opacity:1;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-keyframes-kULIMn */ @-webkit-keyframes kULIMn{0%{z-index:10;opacity:1;}100%{z-index:0;opacity:0;}} @keyframes kULIMn{0%{z-index:10;opacity:1;}100%{z-index:0;opacity:0;}}</style><style>@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.hide-for-large-up{display:none !important}}.show-for-medium-down{display:none !important}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.show-for-medium-down{display:inherit !important}.hide-for-medium-down{display:none !important}}@media only screen and (max-width: 63.69em){.hide-for-large-down{display:none !important}}meta.foundation-version{font-family:"/5.5.2/"}meta.foundation-mq-small{font-family:"/only screen/";width:0}meta.foundation-mq-small-only{font-family:"/only screen and (max-width: 37.31em)/";width:0}meta.foundation-mq-medium{font-family:"/only screen and (min-width:37.37em)/";width:37.37em}meta.foundation-mq-medium-only{font-family:"/only screen and (min-width:37.37em) and (max-width:49.94em)/";width:37.37em}meta.foundation-mq-large{font-family:"/only screen and (min-width:50em)/";width:50em}meta.foundation-mq-large-only{font-family:"/only screen and (min-width:50em) and (max-width:63.69em)/";width:50em}meta.foundation-mq-xlarge{font-family:"/only screen and (min-width:63.75em)/";width:63.75em}meta.foundation-mq-xlarge-only{font-family:"/only screen and (min-width:63.75em) and (max-width:85.19em)/";width:63.75em}meta.foundation-mq-xxlarge{font-family:"/only screen and (min-width:85.25em)/";width:85.25em}meta.foundation-data-attribute-namespace{font-family:false}body,html{height:100%}html{box-sizing:border-box}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:inherit}body,html{font-size:16px}body{background:#fff;color:#222;cursor:auto;font-family:"ProximaNovaCond",sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:24px;margin:0;position:relative}a:hover{cursor:pointer}img{max-width:100%;height:auto;-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic}#map_canvas embed,#map_canvas img,#map_canvas object,.map_canvas embed,.map_canvas img,.map_canvas object,.mqa-display embed,.mqa-display img,.mqa-display object{max-width:none !important}.left{float:left !important}.right{float:right !important}.clearfix:after,.clearfix:before{content:" ";display:table}.clearfix:after{clear:both}.hide{display:none}.invisible{visibility:hidden}.antialiased{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}img{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}textarea{height:auto;min-height:50px}select,.row{width:100%}.row{margin:0 auto;max-width:63rem}.row:after,.row:before{content:" ";display:table}.row:after{clear:both}.row.collapse>.column,.row.collapse>.columns{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.row.collapse .row{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.row .row{margin:0 -1.125rem;max-width:none;width:auto}.row .row:after,.row .row:before{content:" ";display:table}.row .row:after{clear:both}.row .row.collapse{margin:0;max-width:none;width:auto}.row .row.collapse:after,.row .row.collapse:before{content:" ";display:table}.row .row.collapse:after{clear:both}.column,.columns{padding-left:1.125rem;padding-right:1.125rem;width:100%;float:left}.column+.column:last-child,.column+.columns:last-child,.columns+.column:last-child,.columns+.columns:last-child{float:right}.column+.column.end,.column+.columns.end,.columns+.column.end,.columns+.columns.end{float:left}@media only screen{.small-push-0{position:relative;left:0;right:auto}.small-pull-0{position:relative;right:0;left:auto}.small-push-1{position:relative;left:8.333%;right:auto}.small-pull-1{position:relative;right:8.333%;left:auto}.small-push-2{position:relative;left:16.667%;right:auto}.small-pull-2{position:relative;right:16.667%;left:auto}.small-push-3{position:relative;left:25%;right:auto}.small-pull-3{position:relative;right:25%;left:auto}.small-push-4{position:relative;left:33.333%;right:auto}.small-pull-4{position:relative;right:33.333%;left:auto}.small-push-5{position:relative;left:41.667%;right:auto}.small-pull-5{position:relative;right:41.667%;left:auto}.small-push-6{position:relative;left:50%;right:auto}.small-pull-6{position:relative;right:50%;left:auto}.small-push-7{position:relative;left:58.333%;right:auto}.small-pull-7{position:relative;right:58.333%;left:auto}.small-push-8{position:relative;left:66.667%;right:auto}.small-pull-8{position:relative;right:66.667%;left:auto}.small-push-9{position:relative;left:75%;right:auto}.small-pull-9{position:relative;right:75%;left:auto}.small-push-10{position:relative;left:83.333%;right:auto}.small-pull-10{position:relative;right:83.333%;left:auto}.small-push-11{position:relative;left:91.667%;right:auto}.small-pull-11{position:relative;right:91.667%;left:auto}.column,.columns{position:relative;padding-left:1.125rem;padding-right:1.125rem;float:left}.small-1{width:8.333%}.small-2{width:16.667%}.small-3{width:25%}.small-4{width:33.333%}.small-5{width:41.667%}.small-6{width:50%}.small-7{width:58.333%}.small-8{width:66.667%}.small-9{width:75%}.small-10{width:83.333%}.small-11{width:91.667%}.small-12{width:100%}.small-offset-0{margin-left:0 !important}.small-offset-1{margin-left:8.333% !important}.small-offset-2{margin-left:16.667% !important}.small-offset-3{margin-left:25% !important}.small-offset-4{margin-left:33.333% !important}.small-offset-5{margin-left:41.667% !important}.small-offset-6{margin-left:50% !important}.small-offset-7{margin-left:58.333% !important}.small-offset-8{margin-left:66.667% !important}.small-offset-9{margin-left:75% !important}.small-offset-10{margin-left:83.333% !important}.small-offset-11{margin-left:91.667% !important}.small-reset-order{float:left;left:auto;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;right:auto}.column.small-centered,.columns.small-centered{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;float:none}.column.small-uncentered,.columns.small-uncentered{float:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.column.small-centered:last-child,.columns.small-centered:last-child{float:none}.column.small-uncentered:last-child,.columns.small-uncentered:last-child{float:left}.column.small-uncentered.opposite,.columns.small-uncentered.opposite{float:right}.row.small-collapse>.column,.row.small-collapse>.columns{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.row.small-collapse .row{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.row.small-uncollapse>.column,.row.small-uncollapse>.columns{padding-left:1.125rem;padding-right:1.125rem;float:left}}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.medium-push-0{position:relative;left:0;right:auto}.medium-pull-0{position:relative;right:0;left:auto}.medium-push-1{position:relative;left:8.333%;right:auto}.medium-pull-1{position:relative;right:8.333%;left:auto}.medium-push-2{position:relative;left:16.667%;right:auto}.medium-pull-2{position:relative;right:16.667%;left:auto}.medium-push-3{position:relative;left:25%;right:auto}.medium-pull-3{position:relative;right:25%;left:auto}.medium-push-4{position:relative;left:33.333%;right:auto}.medium-pull-4{position:relative;right:33.333%;left:auto}.medium-push-5{position:relative;left:41.667%;right:auto}.medium-pull-5{position:relative;right:41.667%;left:auto}.medium-push-6{position:relative;left:50%;right:auto}.medium-pull-6{position:relative;right:50%;left:auto}.medium-push-7{position:relative;left:58.333%;right:auto}.medium-pull-7{position:relative;right:58.333%;left:auto}.medium-push-8{position:relative;left:66.667%;right:auto}.medium-pull-8{position:relative;right:66.667%;left:auto}.medium-push-9{position:relative;left:75%;right:auto}.medium-pull-9{position:relative;right:75%;left:auto}.medium-push-10{position:relative;left:83.333%;right:auto}.medium-pull-10{position:relative;right:83.333%;left:auto}.medium-push-11{position:relative;left:91.667%;right:auto}.medium-pull-11{position:relative;right:91.667%;left:auto}.column,.columns{position:relative;padding-left:1.125rem;padding-right:1.125rem;float:left}.medium-1{width:8.333%}.medium-2{width:16.667%}.medium-3{width:25%}.medium-4{width:33.333%}.medium-5{width:41.667%}.medium-6{width:50%}.medium-7{width:58.333%}.medium-8{width:66.667%}.medium-9{width:75%}.medium-10{width:83.333%}.medium-11{width:91.667%}.medium-12{width:100%}.medium-offset-0{margin-left:0 !important}.medium-offset-1{margin-left:8.333% !important}.medium-offset-2{margin-left:16.667% !important}.medium-offset-3{margin-left:25% !important}.medium-offset-4{margin-left:33.333% !important}.medium-offset-5{margin-left:41.667% !important}.medium-offset-6{margin-left:50% !important}.medium-offset-7{margin-left:58.333% !important}.medium-offset-8{margin-left:66.667% !important}.medium-offset-9{margin-left:75% !important}.medium-offset-10{margin-left:83.333% !important}.medium-offset-11{margin-left:91.667% !important}.medium-reset-order{float:left;left:auto;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;right:auto}.column.medium-centered,.columns.medium-centered{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;float:none}.column.medium-uncentered,.columns.medium-uncentered{float:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.column.medium-centered:last-child,.columns.medium-centered:last-child{float:none}.column.medium-uncentered:last-child,.columns.medium-uncentered:last-child{float:left}.column.medium-uncentered.opposite,.columns.medium-uncentered.opposite{float:right}.row.medium-collapse>.column,.row.medium-collapse>.columns{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.row.medium-collapse .row{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.row.medium-uncollapse>.column,.row.medium-uncollapse>.columns{padding-left:1.125rem;padding-right:1.125rem;float:left}.push-0{left:0;right:auto}.push-0,.pull-0{position:relative}.pull-0{right:0;left:auto}.push-1{left:8.333%;right:auto}.push-1,.pull-1{position:relative}.pull-1{right:8.333%;left:auto}.push-2{left:16.667%;right:auto}.push-2,.pull-2{position:relative}.pull-2{right:16.667%;left:auto}.push-3{left:25%;right:auto}.push-3,.pull-3{position:relative}.pull-3{right:25%;left:auto}.push-4{left:33.333%;right:auto}.push-4,.pull-4{position:relative}.pull-4{right:33.333%;left:auto}.push-5{left:41.667%;right:auto}.push-5,.pull-5{position:relative}.pull-5{right:41.667%;left:auto}.push-6{left:50%;right:auto}.push-6,.pull-6{position:relative}.pull-6{right:50%;left:auto}.push-7{left:58.333%;right:auto}.push-7,.pull-7{position:relative}.pull-7{right:58.333%;left:auto}.push-8{left:66.667%;right:auto}.push-8,.pull-8{position:relative}.pull-8{right:66.667%;left:auto}.push-9{left:75%;right:auto}.push-9,.pull-9{position:relative}.pull-9{right:75%;left:auto}.push-10{position:relative;left:83.333%;right:auto}.pull-10{position:relative;right:83.333%;left:auto}.push-11{position:relative;left:91.667%;right:auto}.pull-11{position:relative;right:91.667%;left:auto}}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.large-push-0{position:relative;left:0;right:auto}.large-pull-0{position:relative;right:0;left:auto}.large-push-1{position:relative;left:8.333%;right:auto}.large-pull-1{position:relative;right:8.333%;left:auto}.large-push-2{position:relative;left:16.667%;right:auto}.large-pull-2{position:relative;right:16.667%;left:auto}.large-push-3{position:relative;left:25%;right:auto}.large-pull-3{position:relative;right:25%;left:auto}.large-push-4{position:relative;left:33.333%;right:auto}.large-pull-4{position:relative;right:33.333%;left:auto}.large-push-5{position:relative;left:41.667%;right:auto}.large-pull-5{position:relative;right:41.667%;left:auto}.large-push-6{position:relative;left:50%;right:auto}.large-pull-6{position:relative;right:50%;left:auto}.large-push-7{position:relative;left:58.333%;right:auto}.large-pull-7{position:relative;right:58.333%;left:auto}.large-push-8{position:relative;left:66.667%;right:auto}.large-pull-8{position:relative;right:66.667%;left:auto}.large-push-9{position:relative;left:75%;right:auto}.large-pull-9{position:relative;right:75%;left:auto}.large-push-10{position:relative;left:83.333%;right:auto}.large-pull-10{position:relative;right:83.333%;left:auto}.large-push-11{position:relative;left:91.667%;right:auto}.large-pull-11{position:relative;right:91.667%;left:auto}.column,.columns{position:relative;padding-left:1.125rem;padding-right:1.125rem;float:left}.large-1{width:8.333%}.large-2{width:16.667%}.large-3{width:25%}.large-4{width:33.333%}.large-5{width:41.667%}.large-6{width:50%}.large-7{width:58.333%}.large-8{width:66.667%}.large-9{width:75%}.large-10{width:83.333%}.large-11{width:91.667%}.large-12{width:100%}.large-offset-0{margin-left:0 !important}.large-offset-1{margin-left:8.333% !important}.large-offset-2{margin-left:16.667% !important}.large-offset-3{margin-left:25% !important}.large-offset-4{margin-left:33.333% !important}.large-offset-5{margin-left:41.667% !important}.large-offset-6{margin-left:50% !important}.large-offset-7{margin-left:58.333% !important}.large-offset-8{margin-left:66.667% !important}.large-offset-9{margin-left:75% !important}.large-offset-10{margin-left:83.333% !important}.large-offset-11{margin-left:91.667% !important}.large-reset-order{float:left;left:auto;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;right:auto}.column.large-centered,.columns.large-centered{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;float:none}.column.large-uncentered,.columns.large-uncentered{float:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.column.large-centered:last-child,.columns.large-centered:last-child{float:none}.column.large-uncentered:last-child,.columns.large-uncentered:last-child{float:left}.column.large-uncentered.opposite,.columns.large-uncentered.opposite{float:right}.row.large-collapse>.column,.row.large-collapse>.columns{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.row.large-collapse .row{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.row.large-uncollapse>.column,.row.large-uncollapse>.columns{padding-left:1.125rem;padding-right:1.125rem;float:left}.push-0{left:0;right:auto}.push-0,.pull-0{position:relative}.pull-0{right:0;left:auto}.push-1{left:8.333%;right:auto}.push-1,.pull-1{position:relative}.pull-1{right:8.333%;left:auto}.push-2{left:16.667%;right:auto}.push-2,.pull-2{position:relative}.pull-2{right:16.667%;left:auto}.push-3{left:25%;right:auto}.push-3,.pull-3{position:relative}.pull-3{right:25%;left:auto}.push-4{left:33.333%;right:auto}.push-4,.pull-4{position:relative}.pull-4{right:33.333%;left:auto}.push-5{left:41.667%;right:auto}.push-5,.pull-5{position:relative}.pull-5{right:41.667%;left:auto}.push-6{left:50%;right:auto}.push-6,.pull-6{position:relative}.pull-6{right:50%;left:auto}.push-7{left:58.333%;right:auto}.push-7,.pull-7{position:relative}.pull-7{right:58.333%;left:auto}.push-8{left:66.667%;right:auto}.push-8,.pull-8{position:relative}.pull-8{right:66.667%;left:auto}.push-9{left:75%;right:auto}.push-9,.pull-9{position:relative}.pull-9{right:75%;left:auto}.push-10{position:relative;left:83.333%;right:auto}.pull-10{position:relative;right:83.333%;left:auto}.push-11{position:relative;left:91.667%;right:auto}.pull-11{position:relative;right:91.667%;left:auto}}.flex-row{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap}.flex-row .flex-row,.row .flex-row{margin-left:-1.125rem;margin-right:-1.125rem}.flex-row--align-right{justify-content:flex-end}.flex-row--align-center{justify-content:center}.flex-row--align-justify{justify-content:space-between}.flex-row--align-spaced{justify-content:space-around}.flex-row--align-top{align-items:flex-start}.flex-row--align-middle{align-items:center}.flex-row--align-bottom{align-items:flex-end}.flex-row--align-stretch{align-items:stretch}.flex-row__column{flex:1 1 0;padding-left:1.125rem;padding-right:1.125rem}.flex-row__column--fixed{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.flex-row__column--align-self-top{align-self:flex-start}.flex-row__column--align-self-middle{align-self:center}.flex-row__column--align-self-bottom{align-self:flex-end}.flex-row__column--align-self-stretch{align-self:stretch}@media only screen{.flex-row__column.small-1{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:8.333%;flex-basis:8.333%}.flex-row__column.small-2{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:16.667%;flex-basis:16.667%}.flex-row__column.small-3{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:25%;flex-basis:25%}.flex-row__column.small-4{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:33.333%;flex-basis:33.333%}.flex-row__column.small-5{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:41.667%;flex-basis:41.667%}.flex-row__column.small-6{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:50%;flex-basis:50%}.flex-row__column.small-7{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:58.333%;flex-basis:58.333%}.flex-row__column.small-8{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:66.667%;flex-basis:66.667%}.flex-row__column.small-9{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:75%;flex-basis:75%}.flex-row__column.small-10{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:83.333%;flex-basis:83.333%}.flex-row__column.small-11{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:91.667%;flex-basis:91.667%}.flex-row__column.small-12{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:100%;flex-basis:100%}.flex-row__column.small-auto{flex-basis:auto;max-width:none;flex-grow:1;flex-shrink:1}}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.flex-row__column.medium-1{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:8.333%;flex-basis:8.333%}.flex-row__column.medium-2{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:16.667%;flex-basis:16.667%}.flex-row__column.medium-3{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:25%;flex-basis:25%}.flex-row__column.medium-4{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:33.333%;flex-basis:33.333%}.flex-row__column.medium-5{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:41.667%;flex-basis:41.667%}.flex-row__column.medium-6{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:50%;flex-basis:50%}.flex-row__column.medium-7{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:58.333%;flex-basis:58.333%}.flex-row__column.medium-8{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:66.667%;flex-basis:66.667%}.flex-row__column.medium-9{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:75%;flex-basis:75%}.flex-row__column.medium-10{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:83.333%;flex-basis:83.333%}.flex-row__column.medium-11{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:91.667%;flex-basis:91.667%}.flex-row__column.medium-12{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:100%;flex-basis:100%}.flex-row__column.medium-auto{flex-basis:auto;max-width:none;flex-grow:1;flex-shrink:1}}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.flex-row__column.large-1{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:8.333%;flex-basis:8.333%}.flex-row__column.large-2{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:16.667%;flex-basis:16.667%}.flex-row__column.large-3{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:25%;flex-basis:25%}.flex-row__column.large-4{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:33.333%;flex-basis:33.333%}.flex-row__column.large-5{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:41.667%;flex-basis:41.667%}.flex-row__column.large-6{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:50%;flex-basis:50%}.flex-row__column.large-7{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:58.333%;flex-basis:58.333%}.flex-row__column.large-8{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:66.667%;flex-basis:66.667%}.flex-row__column.large-9{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:75%;flex-basis:75%}.flex-row__column.large-10{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:83.333%;flex-basis:83.333%}.flex-row__column.large-11{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:91.667%;flex-basis:91.667%}.flex-row__column.large-12{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:100%;flex-basis:100%}.flex-row__column.large-auto{flex-basis:auto;max-width:none;flex-grow:1;flex-shrink:1}}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em){.flex-row__column.xlarge-1{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:8.333%;flex-basis:8.333%}.flex-row__column.xlarge-2{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:16.667%;flex-basis:16.667%}.flex-row__column.xlarge-3{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:25%;flex-basis:25%}.flex-row__column.xlarge-4{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:33.333%;flex-basis:33.333%}.flex-row__column.xlarge-5{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:41.667%;flex-basis:41.667%}.flex-row__column.xlarge-6{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:50%;flex-basis:50%}.flex-row__column.xlarge-7{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:58.333%;flex-basis:58.333%}.flex-row__column.xlarge-8{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:66.667%;flex-basis:66.667%}.flex-row__column.xlarge-9{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:75%;flex-basis:75%}.flex-row__column.xlarge-10{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:83.333%;flex-basis:83.333%}.flex-row__column.xlarge-11{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:91.667%;flex-basis:91.667%}.flex-row__column.xlarge-12{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:100%;flex-basis:100%}.flex-row__column.xlarge-auto{flex-basis:auto;max-width:none;flex-grow:1;flex-shrink:1}}@media only screen and (min-width: 85.25em){.flex-row__column.xxlarge-1{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:8.333%;flex-basis:8.333%}.flex-row__column.xxlarge-2{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:16.667%;flex-basis:16.667%}.flex-row__column.xxlarge-3{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:25%;flex-basis:25%}.flex-row__column.xxlarge-4{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:33.333%;flex-basis:33.333%}.flex-row__column.xxlarge-5{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:41.667%;flex-basis:41.667%}.flex-row__column.xxlarge-6{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:50%;flex-basis:50%}.flex-row__column.xxlarge-7{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:58.333%;flex-basis:58.333%}.flex-row__column.xxlarge-8{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:66.667%;flex-basis:66.667%}.flex-row__column.xxlarge-9{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:75%;flex-basis:75%}.flex-row__column.xxlarge-10{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:83.333%;flex-basis:83.333%}.flex-row__column.xxlarge-11{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:91.667%;flex-basis:91.667%}.flex-row__column.xxlarge-12{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:100%;flex-basis:100%}.flex-row__column.xxlarge-auto{flex-basis:auto;max-width:none;flex-grow:1;flex-shrink:1}}body{padding:0;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-x:hidden}.disable-scroll{overflow:hidden;height:100%;min-height:100vh;min-width:100vw}.disable-scroll:after{clear:both}.disable-scroll .page .post-dropdown-ct{display:none}hr{border:#ccc solid;margin:1.25rem 0 1.1875rem}a:hover{text-decoration:underline}a:hover.button,a:hover.icon{text-decoration:none}.secondary-link,.secondary-link:active,.secondary-link:focus,.secondary-link:hover,.secondary-link:visited{color:#666}.clear-both{clear:both}.inline{display:inline}.inline-block{display:inline-block}table{width:100%}.table-row{display:table-row}.table-cell{display:table-cell}.nowrap{white-space:nowrap}.cursor-default{cursor:default !important}.cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer !important}.cursor-crosshair{cursor:crosshair !important}.cursor-zoom-in{cursor:zoom-in !important}.primary-color{color:#0A7BC2 !important}.white-color{color:#fff !important}.no-decoration,.no-decoration:hover{text-decoration:none}.floated-container{display:block}.floated-container>.avatar{display:block;float:left;margin-right:10px}.floated-container>.avatar img{display:block}.floated-container>.avatar .svg-icon{width:30px;height:30px;opacity:1}.floated-container>.avatar .icon-followed{display:none}.floated-container .txt{display:block;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%}.floated-container.img-20 .avatar img{height:20px;width:20px;max-width:20px}.floated-container.img-30{height:30px}.floated-container.img-30 .avatar img{height:30px;width:30px;max-width:30px}.floated-container.img-40{height:40px}.floated-container.img-40 .avatar img{height:40px;width:40px;max-width:40px}.floated-container.img-60{height:60px}.floated-container.img-60 .avatar img{height:60px;width:60px;max-width:60px}.floated-container.icon-20{height:20px}.floated-container.icon-20 .avatar .icon{top:3px}.txt-20{line-height:1.5rem}.txt-30{line-height:2.125rem}.txt-40{line-height:2.75rem}.txt-60{line-height:4rem}.site-logo{display:inline-block;height:40px;max-height:40px;max-width:100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain !important}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.site-logo{max-width:70%;margin-left:50px;vertical-align:sub}}.site-logo .logo{display:block;max-height:40px}.site-logo:hover{text-decoration:none}.site-logo .header-title{max-width:100%}.splash .dropdown-wrapper{display:none}.dropdown-wrapper{margin-top:-5px}.header-title{display:inline-block;color:#000;font-size:2.188rem;float:left;line-height:2.812rem;font-weight:bold;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;max-width:90%}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.header-title{font-size:1.75rem}}.header-title:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#000}.header-title a,.header-title a:active,.header-title a:hover{color:#000}.header-title+.blog-dropdown-trigger{top:-10px}.row.content-header{margin-top:-0.3rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;position:relative}.row.content-header>.columns{height:40px;max-height:40px}.row.content-header .site-header{padding-right:0}.header-action-wrapper{position:absolute;right:1.125rem}.content-header+.alert-box{margin-top:1.438rem}.logo-content{height:50px;padding:10px 0;margin-top:-20px;margin-bottom:10px}.logo-content .logo-container{float:right;padding-left:10px;max-width:50%}.logo-content .site-logo{display:block;line-height:30px;max-width:100%;padding:0;margin:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:left center;background-size:contain}.logo-content .site-logo:hover{text-decoration:none}.logo-content .site-logo .txt{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:30px;font-weight:bold;color:#222}.img-border,.img--16x9{position:relative;display:block}.img--16x9{height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:56.25%;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;background-color:#f5f5f5;overflow:hidden}.img--16x9 img,.img--16x9 video{width:100%}ol,ul{list-style-type:none}ol li,ul li{margin:0}.list-text li{display:inline-block}iframe{border:0;display:block;margin:0;padding:0}blockquote{margin:7px 0 15px;border:0;padding:20px 25px;background-color:#f5f5f5;font-style:italic}.site-footer{margin-top:0}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.site-footer>div{text-align:right !important}.site-footer li{padding:0 0 0 15px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.site-footer li{padding:0 8px}}hr.fade{border:0;height:1px;position:relative;background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(to right, rgba(204,204,204,0) 0%, #ccc 25%, #ccc 75%, rgba(204,204,204,0) 100%);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(204,204,204,0) 0%, #ccc 25%, #ccc 75%, rgba(204,204,204,0) 100%);background-image:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(204,204,204,0) 0%, #ccc 25%, #ccc 75%, rgba(204,204,204,0) 100%)}.notification-count{display:block;width:30px;height:16px;overflow:hidden;text-align:center;font-size:.938rem;line-height:1.062rem;font-weight:bold;color:#eeb544;position:absolute;left:0;top:7px}.notification-count.only-one{text-indent:-1px}.notification-count.hundred{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.125rem}.notification-count.infinite{font-size:1.625rem;line-height:1.312rem}.notification-count-badge{display:block;height:16px;overflow:hidden;text-align:center;font-size:.938rem;padding:0 5px;line-height:17px;border-radius:16px;background-color:#eeb544;color:#fff}.toolbar-icon .notification-count-badge{position:absolute;left:20px;top:-5px}.menu-list .notification-count-badge{display:inline;margin-left:10px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:1px}.toolbar .notifications-menu:not(.active):not(.is-loaded){opacity:0.1}.toolbar .toolbar-icon:not(.active).has-notification,.toolbar .toolbar-icon:not(.active).has-notification .notification-badge{opacity:1}.button,button{outline:none}.button.disabled{pointer-events:none}.button.transparent,button.transparent{background-color:transparent;border-color:transparent}.button.transparent:focus,.button.transparent:hover,button.transparent:focus,button.transparent:hover{background-color:transparent}.success-messages{position:fixed;top:70px;right:0px;z-index:10020}.success-box{color:#000;font-size:14px;padding:15px 15px 13px;background-color:#e5e5e5;width:280px;margin:0 0 5px 0}.success-box.top-right{position:fixed;top:45px;right:0px}.success-box.warning-box{background-color:#D24A1D}.success-box.linked{cursor:pointer}.success-box.linked:hover{background-color:#000}.success-box .close{margin-left:10px;float:right}.button.dropdown.toggle-30{width:30px;height:30px}.button.dropdown.toggle-40{width:40px;height:40px}.blog-dropdown-trigger,.post-dropdown-trigger{opacity:0.3}.blog-dropdown-trigger.button.dropdown,.post-dropdown-trigger.button.dropdown{border:none}.blog-dropdown-trigger.button.dropdown:active,.blog-dropdown-trigger.button.dropdown:focus,.blog-dropdown-trigger.button.dropdown:hover,.post-dropdown-trigger.button.dropdown:active,.post-dropdown-trigger.button.dropdown:focus,.post-dropdown-trigger.button.dropdown:hover{background:transparent}.blog-dropdown-trigger.button.dropdown.toggle-30:after,.post-dropdown-trigger.button.dropdown.toggle-30:after{width:30px;height:30px;line-height:40px !important;right:2px;top:0px}.blog-dropdown-trigger.button.dropdown,.post-dropdown-trigger.button.dropdown{padding:0}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.editor-dropdown .f-dropdown,.post-dropdown-ct .f-dropdown{margin-left:9px}.editor-dropdown .f-dropdown:before,.post-dropdown-ct .f-dropdown:before{left:auto !important;right:10px}.editor-dropdown .f-dropdown:after,.post-dropdown-ct .f-dropdown:after{left:auto !important;right:9px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 85.25em){.editor-dropdown .f-dropdown,.post-dropdown-ct .f-dropdown{margin-left:-173px}}.post-dropdown-ct .f-dropdown.open{left:auto;right:-5px;top:36px;min-width:200px}.scrollable-container{width:100%;overflow:hidden}.scrollable.open{overflow-y:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}form label .icon{opacity:0.6}form select{position:relative;z-index:2;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)}.touch input[type=date],.touch input[type=datetime-local],.touch input[type=datetime],.touch input[type=email],.touch input[type=month],.touch input[type=number],.touch input[type=password],.touch input[type=search],.touch input[type=tel],.touch input[type=text],.touch input[type=time],.touch input[type=url],.touch input[type=week],.touch select,.touch textarea{font-size:1rem}.input-wrapper{clear:both;margin-bottom:15px}.input-wrapper input{margin-bottom:0px}.input-wrapper .error-message{color:#D24A1D}.input-wrapper .warning-message{color:#eeb544}.input-with-icon{position:relative}.input-with-icon .icon{position:absolute;left:0.5rem;top:0.7rem;opacity:0.4}@media only screen and (max-width: 1024px){.input-with-icon .icon{top:0.45rem}}.input-with-icon input{padding-left:2rem}@media only screen and (max-width: 1024px){.input-with-icon input{padding-left:2.4rem}}.input-with-icon.icon-on-right .icon{left:auto;right:0.5rem}.input-with-icon.icon-on-right input{padding-left:1rem;padding-right:2rem}@media only screen and (max-width: 1024px){.input-with-icon.icon-on-right input{padding-right:2.4rem}}.non-flex-video{display:block;margin-bottom:1rem}.non-flex-video iframe{max-width:100%}.non-flex-video.centered-frame iframe{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:75%}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.non-flex-video.centered-frame iframe{max-width:100%}}.flex-video{display:block}.flex-video.soundcloud,.flex-video.video-166{padding-bottom:21.15%}.flex-video.megaphone{padding-bottom:19.8%}.page-error{background-color:#fff;border:0;margin-top:110px;margin-bottom:100px;padding:0 1.125rem;text-align:center}.help-link{margin-right:5px;vertical-align:baseline !important}.help-link:focus,.help-link:hover{color:#4e4e4e}h4 .help-link{position:relative}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){h4 .help-link{top:1px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){h4 .help-link{top:-1px}}.flex-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-flex;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-align-items:center;align-items:center}.flex-container.horizontal-wrap{-webkit-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}.flex-container.horizontal-nowrap{-webkit-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap}.flex-container.vertical-wrap{-webkit-flex-flow:column wrap;flex-flow:column wrap}.flex-container.space-around{-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-moz-justify-content:space-around;justify-content:space-around}.flex-container.space-between{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-moz-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between}.flex-container.justify-center{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-moz-justify-content:center;justify-content:center}.flex-container.align-start{-webkit-align-content:flex-start;align-content:flex-start}.flex-container.centered-demo{height:200px;background:#ccc;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-moz-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-align-items:center;align-items:center}.flex-container.centered-demo .flex-item{max-width:100px}ul.flex-container{padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none}.nowidth .flex-item{width:auto}.nowidth .flex-item,.noheight .flex-item{-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex:0 1 auto;-moz-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto}.noheight .flex-item{height:auto}.flex-item.noflex{-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-moz-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto}.flex-item.grow-1{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-moz-flex-grow:1;flex-grow:1}.flex-item.grow-2{-webkit-box-flex:2;-webkit-flex-grow:2;-moz-flex-grow:2;flex-grow:2}.flex-item.grow-3{-webkit-box-flex:3;-webkit-flex-grow:3;-moz-flex-grow:3;flex-grow:3}.flex-item.align-self-end{-webkit-align-self:flex-end;align-self:flex-end}.ie-9 .readonly-hide,.read-only .readonly-hide{display:none !important}.avatar img,img.avatar:not(.blog-avatar){border-radius:50%}.f-dropdown-ct{position:relative}.f-dropdown.open{left:0}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.f-dropdown.open{width:100%;max-width:none}}.commerce-image{position:relative}.commerce-image.commerce-badged:before,.deals .entry-content .media-large:first-child .img-border:before{width:44px;height:44px;background-size:auto;display:block;position:absolute;content:'';top:7px;left:7px;background:#4a7d51;border-radius:44px;background-image:url("//x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/commerce-pop.svg");background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;z-index:92}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.commerce-image.commerce-border>a{border:1px solid #4a7d51;display:block}.commerce-image.commerce-badged:before,.deals .entry-content .media-large:first-child .img-border:before{width:26px;height:26px;border-radius:26px;background-size:20px;top:7px;left:26px}}.deals .entry-content .media-large:first-child .img-border:before{top:7px;left:14px}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.deals .entry-content .media-large:first-child .img-border:before{width:55px;height:55px;border-radius:55px;background-size:41px}}.show-more__wrapper{text-align:center;position:relative}.show-more__wrapper:after{content:'';display:block;border-bottom:1px solid #7D7D7D;height:0;width:100%;position:absolute;top:50%;z-index:-10}.button--show-more{-webkit-transition:background-color 0.4s ease-in-out, border-color 0.4s ease-in-out, color 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:background-color 0.4s ease-in-out, border-color 0.4s ease-in-out, color 0.4s ease-in-out;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;background-color:#fff;font-family:"ProximaNovaCond",sans-serif;border:#e5e5e5 1px solid;font-size:.875rem;display:inline-block;height:46px;line-height:44px;border-radius:23px;position:relative}.button--show-more .svg-chevron--small{-webkit-transition:fill,.4s;transition:fill,.4s;vertical-align:baseline;margin-left:6px}.button--show-more.sitecolored:focus,.button--show-more.sitecolored:hover,.button--show-more:focus,.button--show-more:hover{text-decoration:none;border-color:#7D7D7D}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_reg-webfont.woff2?08252015) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_reg-webfont.woff?08252015) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_reg_it-webfont.woff2?08252015) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_reg_it-webfont.woff?08252015) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_sbold-webfont.woff2?08252015) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_sbold-webfont.woff?08252015) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_sbold_it-webfont.woff2?08252015) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_sbold_it-webfont.woff?08252015) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:100;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_thin-webfont.woff2?04172017) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_thin-webfont.woff?04172017) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:100;font-style:italic;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_thin_it-webfont.woff2?04172017) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_thin_it-webfont.woff?04172017) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:800;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_bold-webfont.woff2?01182018) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_bold-webfont.woff?01182018) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:800;font-style:italic;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_bold_it-webfont.woff2?01182018) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_bold_it-webfont.woff?01182018) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:900;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_xbold-webfont.woff2?01182018) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_xbold-webfont.woff?01182018) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:900;font-style:italic;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_xbold_it-webfont.woff2?01182018) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_xbold_it-webfont.woff?01182018) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ElizabethSerif';font-weight:400;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-light-webfont.woff2?09162015) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-light-webfont.woff?09162015) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ElizabethSerif';font-weight:400;font-style:italic;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-lightitalic-webfont.woff2?09162015) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-lightitalic-webfont.woff?09162015) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ElizabethSerif';font-weight:500;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-regular-webfont.woff2?09162015) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-regular-webfont.woff?09162015) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ElizabethSerif';font-weight:500;font-style:italic;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-italic-webfont.woff2?09162015) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-italic-webfont.woff?09162015) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ElizabethSerif';font-weight:700;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-bold-webfont.woff2?09162015) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-bold-webfont.woff?09162015) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ElizabethSerif';font-weight:700;font-style:italic;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-bolditalic-webfont.woff2?09162015) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-bolditalic-webfont.woff?09162015) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'FiraSans';font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/fira-sans/fira-sans-light.woff2?02092016) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/fira-sans/fira-sans-light.woff?02092016) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'FiraSans';font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/fira-sans/fira-sans-medium.woff2?02092016) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/fira-sans/fira-sans-medium.woff?02092016) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'HK-Grotesk';font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/hk-grotesk/hkgrotesk-regular-webfont.woff2?09102018) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'HK-Grotesk';font-weight:200;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/hk-grotesk/hkgrotesk-medium-webfont.woff2?09102018) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'HK-Grotesk';font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/hk-grotesk/hkgrotesk-bold-webfont.woff2?09102018) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNova';font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima-nova/proximanova-regular-webfont.woff2?09102018) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNova';font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima-nova/proximanova-semibold-webfont.woff2?09102018) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'Asap';font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/asap/asap-regular-webfont.woff2?09102018) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'Asap';font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/asap/asap-medium-webfont.woff2?09102018) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'Skolar';font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/skolar/skolarsanslatntest-lt-webfont.woff2?09102018) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'Skolar';font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/skolar/skolarsanslatntest-sb-webfont.woff2?09102018) format("woff2")}ol,ul{margin:0;padding:0}.text-light,a.text-light,a.text-light:focus,a.text-light:hover{color:#7D7D7D}.text-normal{font-weight:normal}.text-strong{font-weight:bold}.text-italic{font-style:italic}.text-upper{text-transform:uppercase}.text-center{text-align:center}p{text-rendering:auto;margin-top:0}.headline,p{word-break:break-word}.headline{font-family:"ProximaNovaCond",sans-serif;margin-top:0}html.fallback-fonts .headline{font-family:"Arial Narrow",Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0.5px}.headline,.headline a,.headline a:active,.headline a:focus,.headline a:hover{color:#000}.h1,h1{line-height:1.1;font-size:2.375rem}html.fallback-fonts .h1,html.fallback-fonts h1{font-family:"Arial Narrow",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.244rem;line-height:1.142;letter-spacing:0.5px}.h2,h2{font-size:1.75rem}html.fallback-fonts .h2,html.fallback-fonts h2{font-family:"Arial Narrow",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.654rem;letter-spacing:0.5px}.h3,h3{font-size:1.562rem}html.fallback-fonts .h3,html.fallback-fonts h3{font-family:"Arial Narrow",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.477rem;letter-spacing:0.5px}.h4,h4{font-size:1.312rem}html.fallback-fonts .h4,html.fallback-fonts h4{font-family:"Arial Narrow",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.24rem;letter-spacing:0.5px}.h5,h5{font-size:1.188rem}html.fallback-fonts .h5,html.fallback-fonts h5{font-family:"Arial Narrow",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.122rem;letter-spacing:0.5px}.text-small{font-size:.875rem}.text-tiny{font-size:.812rem}.text-micro{font-size:.75rem}small{font-size:14px}a{color:#0A7BC2}a[disabled]{color:#7D7D7D}a[disabled]:active,a[disabled]:focus,a[disabled]:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#7D7D7D}a[disabled]:active .icon,a[disabled]:focus .icon,a[disabled]:hover .icon{opacity:0.3}.icon{-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;font-size:16px;font-weight:normal !important;display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;line-height:16px;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;color:#000}.icon.inline{display:inline;vertical-align:inherit}.icon.giant{font-size:24px;height:24px;width:24px}.icon.oversized{font-size:20px;height:20px;width:20px;position:relative;top:1px}.icon.downsized{font-size:14px;height:14px;width:14px;position:relative;top:1px}.icon.downsized.icon-append{margin-left:3px}.icon.icon-append{margin-left:5px}.icon.icon-prepend{margin-right:10px}.icon.active{opacity:1 !important;color:#0A7BC2}.icon.transparent{opacity:0.5}.button .icon{vertical-align:middle}.button.icon,.button .icon,.hover-icon.icon,.hover-icon .icon{opacity:0.3}.button.icon:hover,.button:hover .icon,.hover-icon.icon:hover,.hover-icon:hover .icon{opacity:0.5}.icon-white{color:#fff}.icon-black{color:#000}.icon-red{color:#eeb544}.icon-green{color:#23891F}.active>.icon-dustinburger span,:hover>.icon-dustinburger span{background:#0A7BC2}@media only screen and (max-width: 1024px){.icon,.icon.downsized,.icon.oversized{width:24px;height:24px;font-size:24px;line-height:24px}}.avatar-default{display:inline-block;width:40px;height:40px;background-image:url("//x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/icons/avatar-round.png");background-size:contain;vertical-align:middle}.img-20 .avatar-default{width:20px;height:20px}.img-30 .avatar-default{width:30px;height:30px}.avatar-mini{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;background-image:url("//x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/icons/avatar-round.png");background-size:contain;vertical-align:middle}.avatar-default.hide,.avatar-mini.hide{background-image:none}.svg-gmgavatar{width:16px;height:16px;background-color:#e5e5e5;border-radius:2px;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s linear;transition:all 0.2s linear}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-default{background-color:#0A7BC2}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-cink{background-color:#99349e}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-deadspin{background-color:#2D9D92}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-earther{background-color:#0075B2}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-gawker{background-color:#E25A48}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-gizmodo{background-color:#0075b2}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-io9{background-color:#C34B9E}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-jalopnik{background-color:#3e79b1}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-jezebel{background-color:#DA1032}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-kotaku{background-color:#B12460}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-lifehacker{background-color:#297aa3}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-theroot{background-color:#509b22}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-fusion{background-color:#004}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-avclub{background-color:#1C263C}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-splinter{background-color:#d42a08}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-theinventory{background-color:#8F085E}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-theonion{background-color:#006B3A}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-thetakeout{background-color:#E5371A}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-default{background-color:#222}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-default{background-color:#0A7BC2}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-cink{background-color:#99349e}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-deadspin{background-color:#2D9D92}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-earther{background-color:#0075B2}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-gawker{background-color:#E25A48}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-gizmodo{background-color:#0075b2}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-io9{background-color:#C34B9E}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-jalopnik{background-color:#3e79b1}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-jezebel{background-color:#DA1032}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-kotaku{background-color:#B12460}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-lifehacker{background-color:#297aa3}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-theroot{background-color:#509b22}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-fusion{background-color:#004}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-avclub{background-color:#1C263C}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-splinter{background-color:#d42a08}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-theinventory{background-color:#8F085E}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-theonion{background-color:#006B3A}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-thetakeout{background-color:#E5371A}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-default{background-color:#222}.image-placeholder{width:132px;height:100px;margin:1rem 0 0.5rem;font-size:153px;text-indent:-3px;line-height:123px}.post-list.notifications .image-placeholder,.post-list.private-list .image-placeholder{opacity:0.5}.icon.icon-18{height:18px;width:18px;font-size:18px;line-height:18px}.icon.icon-24{height:24px;width:24px;font-size:24px;line-height:24px}.icon.icon-32{height:32px;width:32px;font-size:32px;line-height:32px}.icon.icon-48{height:48px;width:48px;font-size:48px;line-height:48px}.icon.icon-64{height:64px;width:64px;font-size:64px;line-height:64px}.sub-nav .icon{font-size:11px}.sub-nav dd.active .icon{opacity:1;color:#fff}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em){.sub-nav .icon{margin-top:3px}}.svg-icon{width:18px;height:18px;margin-top:-4.5px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;opacity:.3;pointer-events:none}.svg-icon.small{width:10px;height:10px;margin-top:-6px}.svg-icon.giant{width:24px;height:24px;margin-top:-6px}.svg-icon.stroked{fill:none;stroke:#000}.svg-icon--white .svg-icon{stroke:#fff;opacity:.6}.u-static .svg-icon{width:18px !important;height:18px !important;margin-top:-4.5px !important}.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px !important}}.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px}}.u-prepended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-prepended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px !important}}.u-prepended .svg-icon{margin-right:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-prepended .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px}}.u-lilliputian .svg-icon{width:10px;height:10px;margin-top:-6px}.u-lilliputian.u-static .svg-icon{width:10px !important;height:10px !important;margin-top:-6px !important}.u-lilliputian.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-lilliputian.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px !important}}.u-lilliputian.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-lilliputian.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px}}.u-lilliputian.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-lilliputian.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px !important}}.u-lilliputian.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-lilliputian.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px}}.u-tiny .svg-icon{width:12px;height:12px;margin-top:-4px}.u-tiny.u-static .svg-icon{width:12px !important;height:12px !important;margin-top:-4px !important}.u-tiny.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-tiny.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px !important}}.u-tiny.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-tiny.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px}}.u-tiny.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-tiny.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px !important}}.u-tiny.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-tiny.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px}}.u-downsized .svg-icon{width:16px;height:16px;margin-top:-4px}.u-downsized.u-static .svg-icon{width:16px !important;height:16px !important;margin-top:-4px !important}.u-downsized.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-downsized.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px !important}}.u-downsized.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-downsized.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px}}.u-downsized.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-downsized.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px !important}}.u-downsized.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-downsized.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px}}.u-normal .svg-icon{width:18px;height:18px;margin-top:-4.5px}.u-normal.u-static .svg-icon{width:18px !important;height:18px !important;margin-top:-4.5px !important}.u-normal.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-normal.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px !important}}.u-normal.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-normal.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px}}.u-normal.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-normal.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px !important}}.u-normal.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-normal.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px}}.u-oversized .svg-icon{width:20px;height:20px;margin-top:-3px}.u-oversized.u-static .svg-icon{width:20px !important;height:20px !important;margin-top:-3px !important}.u-oversized.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-oversized.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px !important}}.u-oversized.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-oversized.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px}}.u-oversized.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-oversized.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px !important}}.u-oversized.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-oversized.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px}}.u-giant .svg-icon{width:24px;height:24px;margin-top:-6px}.u-giant.u-static .svg-icon{width:24px !important;height:24px !important;margin-top:-6px !important}.u-giant.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-giant.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px !important}}.u-giant.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-giant.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px}}.u-giant.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-giant.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px !important}}.u-giant.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-giant.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px}}.u-brobdingnagian .svg-icon{width:48px;height:48px;margin-top:-6px}.u-brobdingnagian.u-static .svg-icon{width:48px !important;height:48px !important;margin-top:-6px !important}.u-brobdingnagian.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-brobdingnagian.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px !important}}.u-brobdingnagian.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-brobdingnagian.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px}}.u-brobdingnagian.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-brobdingnagian.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px !important}}.u-brobdingnagian.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-brobdingnagian.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px}}.u-social .svg-icon{width:32px;height:32px;margin-top:0}.u-social.u-static .svg-icon{width:32px !important;height:32px !important;margin-top:0 !important}.u-social.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-social.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px !important}}.u-social.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-social.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px}}.u-social.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-social.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px !important}}.u-social.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-social.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px}}.svg-lightning{margin-left:-1px}.svg-star{fill:transparent;stroke:#000}.svg-right{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.avatar .svg-checkmark--small{left:24px;bottom:0;z-index:10}.avatar .svg-checkmark--small,.avatar .svg-checkmark{display:none;position:absolute;fill:#0A7BC2;opacity:.9}.avatar .svg-checkmark{left:50px;bottom:-4px}.meta-avatar.followed .avatar .svg-checkmark--small{display:block}.search-dropdown .svg-search{position:absolute;left:10px;top:15px}.nav-dropdown.search-dropdown input{padding-left:30px}.search .svg-search{position:absolute;left:12px;top:9px}.main-menu .input-with-icon input{padding-left:42px}.search-trigger{margin-left:-5px;display:inline-block}.search-trigger .svg-icon{opacity:.6}.search-trigger .svg-search{width:15px;height:15px;margin-top:0;opacity:.9}.search-trigger .svg-close{width:12px !important;height:12px !important;margin-top:2px !important;display:none}.search-trigger.active .svg-icon{fill:#0A7BC2}.search-trigger.active .svg-search{display:none}.search-trigger.active .svg-close{display:inline-block}.search-column .input-with-icon input{padding-left:2.5rem}.search-column .svg-search{top:15px}.related-blog-list .svg-icon{margin-right:14px}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em){.related-blog-list .svg-icon{width:16px;height:16px;margin-top:-4px;margin-right:10px}}.magnifier .svg-zoom-in,.recommend .svg-star{position:absolute;width:18px;height:18px;opacity:.6}.magnifier .svg-zoom-in{fill:#fff;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}.recommend .svg-star{left:7px;top:11px;stroke:#fff}.recommend.active .svg-star{stroke:#0A7BC2;fill:#0A7BC2;opacity:.9}.magnifier:hover .svg-zoom-in,.recommend:hover .svg-star{opacity:.9}.post-list .post-dropdown-trigger,.reply .post-dropdown-trigger{top:12px}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em){.reply .post-dropdown-trigger{right:0}}.permalink .post-dropdown-trigger{top:2px}.button.dropdown .svg-icon{width:16px !important;height:16px !important;margin-top:-9px !important;position:absolute;right:8px;top:50%}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.formatting-tools .toggle-toolbar{margin-right:0 !important;top:6px;right:-4px}}.toolbar-trigger a{width:auto !important;height:auto !important}.toolbar-trigger .svg-chevron{width:16px;height:16px;margin-top:-4px}.toolbar-trigger .chevron--bottom{margin-top:0;display:inline-block}.toolbar-trigger .chevron--top{margin-top:0;display:none}.toolbar-trigger.active .svg-chevron,.toolbar-trigger.active .svg-editor{opacity:.6}.toolbar-trigger.active .svg-editor{fill:#0A7BC2}.toolbar-trigger.active .svg-chevron{stroke:#0A7BC2}.toolbar-trigger.active .chevron--bottom{display:none}.toolbar-trigger.active .chevron--top{display:inline-block}.editor-toolbar .scroll-left .svg-chevron,.editor-toolbar .scroll-right .svg-chevron{stroke:#fff;stroke-width:2px;opacity:.9}.editor .svg-label{margin-left:6px}.tag .taglist{padding-left:16px}.discussion-region>.twelve.columns{padding-left:0}.discussion-region>.twelve.columns .svg-bubble-close{margin-top:-2px}.reveal-modal .key-box .token-container{padding-left:24px}.reveal-modal .key-box .token-container .svg-key{position:absolute;left:0;top:16px}.settings-account.checked .svg-add{display:none}.settings-account.checked .svg-checkmark{display:inline}.settings-account.checked .svg-add--small{display:none}.settings-account.checked .svg-checkmark--small{display:inline}.settings-account .svg-icon{width:20px;height:20px;margin-top:-10px;padding:4px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.settings-account .svg-icon{width:18px;height:18px;margin-top:-6px}}.settings-account .svg-add{opacity:.9}.settings-account .svg-checkmark{display:none}.settings-account .svg-add--small{opacity:.9}.settings-account .svg-checkmark--small{display:none}.settings-entity .add,.settings-entity .check,.settings-entity .cross{text-align:center}.settings-entity .add .svg-icon{width:16px;height:16px;margin-top:-3px}.settings-entity .check .svg-close,.settings-entity .cross .svg-close{width:10px;height:10px;margin-top:-6px}.settings-entity .check .svg-checkmark,.settings-entity .cross .svg-checkmark{width:12px;height:12px;margin-top:-5px}.settings-entity .check .svg-checkmark{display:inline-block}.settings-entity .check .svg-close{display:none}.settings-entity:hover .svg-icon{opacity:.9 !important}.settings-entity:hover .check .svg-checkmark{display:none}.settings-entity:hover .check .svg-close{display:inline-block}.secondary-nav__item:after{display:none}.secondary-nav__item .svg-icon{position:absolute;right:16px;top:22px}.share-row .svg-facebook,.share-row .svg-google,.share-row .svg-twitter{width:32px;height:32px;margin-top:-3px}@media only screen and (max-width: 63.69em){.svg-icon{width:20px;height:20px;margin-top:-3px}}.spinner .svg-icon{opacity:.9;display:block;margin:0 auto}.svg-icon.svg-avatar-big{width:40px;height:40px}circle,path,rect{vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.svg-icon{fill:none;stroke-width:1.01px;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke:#000}.svg-icon--filled{fill:#000;stroke:none}.svg-icon.svg-facebook-circle,.svg-icon.svg-twitter-circle{border-radius:50%;border:solid 1px #000}.svg-icon.icon-overlay-dark,.svg-icon.icon-overlay-light{fill:#000}.toolbar-trigger.active .svg-editor{fill:none;stroke:#0A7BC2}.magnifier .svg-zoom-in{fill:none;stroke:#fff}.post-taglist{min-width:180px;margin-top:10px}.post-taglist>div{overflow-y:auto;position:relative;width:100%;max-height:300px}.post-taglist a{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%}.meta--pe{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;line-height:21px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:15px}html.fallback-fonts .meta--pe{font-family:"Arial Narrow",Arial,sans-serif;line-height:21.798px;letter-spacing:0.5px}.meta--pe,.meta--pe a,.meta--pe:hover,.meta--pe a:hover{color:#7D7D7D}.meta--pe .meta__left{flex-grow:1}.meta--pe .meta__byline{color:#222}html.fallback-fonts .meta--pe .meta__byline{font-family:"Arial Narrow",Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.349;letter-spacing:0.5px}.meta--pe .meta__byline a{color:#222}.meta--pe .meta__byline span{color:#7D7D7D}.meta--pe .meta__text{display:inline;flex-grow:1}.meta--pe .meta__avatar{width:50px;min-width:50px;position:relative;float:left}.meta--pe .meta__blog_avatar{display:inline-block;margin-right:7px;margin-top:-4px;position:relative;vertical-align:middle;width:20px}.meta--pe .avatar__link{display:inline-block}.meta--pe .avatar-wrapper,.meta--pe .avatar__img{display:inline-block;width:40px;height:40px}.meta--pe .avatar__img{border-radius:50%}.meta--pe .meta__tools .svg-icon,.meta--pe .svg-avatar-big{margin-top:0}.meta--pe .avatar__badge{display:none;position:absolute;z-index:1;width:18px;height:18px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid #fff;background-color:#fff;left:28px;top:24px}.meta--pe .avatar__badge .svg-icon{margin-top:-1px}.meta--pe .avatar-wrapper.sharedauthor,.meta--pe .avatar-wrapper.sharedauthor .avatar__img{position:relative;z-index:1}.meta--pe .avatar-wrapper.sharedauthor:after{position:absolute;z-index:0;content:"";background-color:#fff;width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;left:-2px;top:-2px}.meta--pe .avatar-wrapper.sharingauthor{position:absolute;left:-10px;z-index:0}.meta--pe .post-tags-container{display:inline-block}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.meta--pe .post-tags-container{width:100%;margin:15px 0 0}}.meta--pe .post-tags-container:before{content:"•";display:inline-block;margin:0 7px 2px 7px}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.meta--pe .post-tags-container:before{display:none}}.meta--pe .post-tags-container .first-tag{display:none}.meta--pe .post-tags-container .first-tag span{text-transform:uppercase;color:#222}.meta--pe .post-tags-container .chevron--bottom{width:12px;height:12px;margin:-2px 0 0 2px;opacity:1;stroke:#222}.meta--pe .meta__right{display:flex;position:relative;justify-content:center;align-items:normal;height:44px}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.meta--pe .meta__right{height:44px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.meta--pe .meta__right{height:auto}}.meta--pe .meta__right .meta__toolbars,.meta--pe .meta__right .meta-toolbar{display:flex;flex-grow:1;align-items:center;flex-flow:inherit;height:inherit}.meta--pe .meta__right .meta-toolbar{justify-content:flex-end}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.meta--pe .meta__right .meta-toolbar{justify-content:flex-start}}.meta--pe .meta__right .svg-icon{position:relative;width:24px;height:24px;margin-top:0}.meta--pe .meta__right .svg-icon.icon-bookmark{top:3px;left:4px;-webkit-transform:scale(1.2);transform:scale(1.2)}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.meta--pe .meta__right .svg-icon.icon-bookmark{top:0px;left:0px;-webkit-transform:scale(1.1);transform:scale(1.1)}}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.meta--pe .meta__right .svg-icon{width:18px;height:18px}.meta--pe .meta__right .svg-icon:not(:last-child){margin-right:4px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.meta--pe .meta__right .view-count-container .svg-icon{top:3px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.meta--pe .meta__right .view-count-container,.meta--pe .meta__right{width:100%}}.meta--pe .meta__data{height:44px;margin:0 4px;-webkit-transition:all 200ms ease-in-out;transition:all 200ms ease-in-out;word-wrap:normal}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.meta--pe .meta__data{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;min-width:32px}}.meta--pe .meta__data:last-of-type{margin-right:0}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.meta--pe .meta__data.view-count-container,.meta--pe .meta__data.meta__data--comment{margin-right:15px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.meta--pe .meta__data.meta__data--recommend{margin-right:10px}}.meta--pe .meta__data svg{-webkit-transition:all 200ms ease-in-out;transition:all 200ms ease-in-out}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.meta--pe .meta__data:hover{text-decoration:none}.meta--pe .meta__data:hover.meta__data--recommend{color:#0A7BC2}.meta--pe .meta__data:hover.meta__data--recommend svg{stroke:#0A7BC2;opacity:.9}.meta--pe .meta__data:hover.meta__data--recommend .text,.meta--pe .meta__data:hover.meta__data--comment{color:#0A7BC2}.meta--pe .meta__data:hover.meta__data--comment svg{fill:none;stroke:#0A7BC2;opacity:.9}}.meta--pe .meta__data.active .svg-icon{stroke:#0A7BC2}.meta--pe .meta__data.active.meta__data--recommend svg{fill:#0A7BC2;opacity:1}.meta--pe .meta__data.active.meta__data--recommend .text{color:#0A7BC2}.meta--pe .meta__data .text{color:#7D7D7D;display:block;margin-top:2px}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.meta--pe .meta__data{display:flex;align-items:center;width:auto;height:auto;margin:0}}.meta--pe .meta__tools{position:absolute;display:flex;align-items:center;height:inherit;margin-bottom:1em;width:24px}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.meta--pe .meta__tools{height:44px;width:21px;left:initial;right:-12px;margin-bottom:0}}.meta--pe .meta__tools .embiggen-post a svg{-webkit-transform:scale(1.2);transform:scale(1.2);top:3px;left:4px}.meta--pe .meta__tools .embiggen-post.active a{color:#0A7BC2}.meta--pe .meta__tools .embiggen-post.active a svg{opacity:1;stroke:#0A7BC2}.meta--pe .meta__tools .f-dropdown{min-width:174px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.meta--pe .meta__tools{position:relative;left:5px}}.meta--pe .meta__tools:hover .svg-icon.svg-tools--giant{fill:none;stroke:#0A7BC2;opacity:.9}.meta--pe .meta__tools .post-dropdown-trigger{opacity:.9;display:inline-block;visibility:visible}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em){.meta--pe .meta__tools .post-dropdown-trigger{visibility:hidden}}.meta--pe .meta__tools .f-dropdown.open+.post-dropdown-trigger{visibility:visible}.meta--pe .meta__label{text-transform:uppercase;color:#222;font-size:13px}.meta--pe .meta__label:hover.meta__label--sponsored{color:#000}.meta--pe .meta__label--sponsored{font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;line-height:21px}.meta--pe.secondary-byline{margin-bottom:12px}.meta--pe.secondary-byline .meta__text{font-size:16px}.meta--pe.secondary-byline .svg-icon{margin-right:9px}.meta--pe.secondary-byline .svg-icon.small{margin-top:-3px}.meta-container{position:relative;height:auto;padding-right:23px}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em){.meta-container{padding-right:0}}.meta-container .txt{overflow:visible}.meta-container .display-name{width:100%;cursor:text}.meta-container .multiple-authors{min-height:24px}.meta-container .flex-row{width:auto;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.meta__tools .f-dropdown{min-width:160px}.topnav{background:#000}.topnav:not(.topnav__is-vertical) .networknav__active-blogname:before{display:none}.networknav__active.hover,.networknav__active:hover{border-color:transparent}.networknav{position:relative;display:flex;width:100%;margin:0 auto;background-color:#000;height:28px;line-height:28px}.global-nav--scrollback .networknav{display:none}.blog-recirc-group-fmgSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm,.blog-recirc-group-fmgSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm a,.blog-recirc-group-fmgSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner,.blog-recirc-group-fmgSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner a{color:#666}.blog-recirc-group-fmgSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm a:hover,.blog-recirc-group-fmgSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm a a:hover,.blog-recirc-group-fmgSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner a:hover,.blog-recirc-group-fmgSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner a a:hover{color:#7D7D7D}.blog-recirc-group-fmgSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire{position:relative;color:#7D7D7D}.blog-recirc-group-fmgSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire a:hover,.blog-recirc-group-fmgNonSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner,.blog-recirc-group-fmgNonSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner a,.blog-recirc-group-fmgNonSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire,.blog-recirc-group-fmgNonSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire a,.blog-recirc-group-fmgNonSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner a:hover,.blog-recirc-group-fmgNonSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner a a:hover,.blog-recirc-group-fmgNonSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire a:hover,.blog-recirc-group-fmgNonSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire a a:hover{color:#7D7D7D}.blog-recirc-group-fmgNonSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm{color:#ccc}.blog-recirc-group-fmgNonSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm a:hover{color:#7D7D7D}.blog-recirc-group-partnerEditorial .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm,.blog-recirc-group-partnerEditorial .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm a,.blog-recirc-group-partnerEditorial .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire,.blog-recirc-group-partnerEditorial .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire a{color:#666}.blog-recirc-group-partnerEditorial .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm a:hover,.blog-recirc-group-partnerEditorial .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm a a:hover,.blog-recirc-group-partnerEditorial .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire a:hover,.blog-recirc-group-partnerEditorial .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire a a:hover,.blog-recirc-group-partnerEditorial .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner,.blog-recirc-group-partnerEditorial .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner a:hover{color:#7D7D7D}.networknav--is-comm+.networknav--is-partner:before,.networknav--is-comm+.networknav--is-satire:before,.networknav--is-partner+.networknav--is-comm:before,.networknav--is-partner+.networknav--is-satire:before,.networknav--is-satire+.networknav--is-comm:before,.networknav--is-satire+.networknav--is-partner:before{content:"";position:absolute;background-color:#666}.networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm+.networknav--is-partner,.networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm+.networknav--is-satire,.networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner+.networknav--is-comm,.networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner+.networknav--is-satire,.networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire+.networknav--is-comm,.networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire+.networknav--is-partner{margin-left:15px}.networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm+.networknav--is-partner:before,.networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm+.networknav--is-satire:before,.networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner+.networknav--is-comm:before,.networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner+.networknav--is-satire:before,.networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire+.networknav--is-comm:before,.networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire+.networknav--is-partner:before{height:18px;width:1px;top:calc(50% - 9px);left:-8px}.networknav__sitelist{margin:0;position:relative;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;width:auto;white-space:nowrap}.networknav__sitelist li.networknav__search:hover{height:28px}.networknav__sitelist li{display:inline-block;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:16px;color:#7D7D7D;line-height:29px;padding:0 8px;border:1px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:0;height:28px;position:relative}.networknav__sitelist li.hide{display:none}.networknav__sitelist li.hover,.networknav__sitelist li:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#222;border-color:#e5e5e5;z-index:101;height:29px}.networknav__sitelist li a{color:inherit;-webkit-transition:color 300ms;transition:color 300ms;height:28px;align-items:center}.networknav__sitelist li a:hover{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.networknav__sitelist li a:hover svg{opacity:0.5}.networknav__sitelist .networknav__active-blogname{background-color:#000;color:#ccc;border-color:transparent;padding-left:9px}.networknav__sitelist .networknav__active-blogname:before{display:none}.networknav__sitelist .networknav__active-blogname:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#ccc}.networknav__search{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:32px;margin-left:.562rem;margin-right:0;padding:0 8px;background-color:#000;color:#666}.networknav__search a:focus,.networknav__search button:focus{outline:0}.networknav__search a{display:flex;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:color 300ms;transition:color 300ms;height:28px;align-items:center}.networknav__search a:hover{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;opacity:1}.networknav__search a:hover svg{opacity:0.5}.networknav__search svg{margin-top:0;height:14px;width:14px;-webkit-transition:opacity 300ms;transition:opacity 300ms}.networknav__search svg[name=search]{stroke:#fff;opacity:0.8}.networknav__search .networknav__search-link{height:30px}.networknav__search .networknav__active-blogname{display:flex;align-items:center}.networknav__search .networknav__active-blogname:hover{color:#222}.networknav__search .networknav__active-blogname:before{content:'';margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px;height:14px;width:1px;background-color:#e5e5e5}.networknav__hovernav-wrapper{position:absolute;top:28px;left:0;width:100%;background-color:#fff;z-index:100}.networknav__hovernav-wrapper>div{padding-top:21px;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-left:0;border-right:0;box-shadow:0 3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.networknav__hovernav-wrapper .section-nav{width:15.35%;min-width:15.35%;border:0;order:1;margin-right:21px;margin-bottom:8px}.networknav__hovernav-wrapper .section-nav ul{display:block;max-height:none}.networknav__hovernav-wrapper .section-nav ul li a{border:0;padding:0 0 10px;height:auto;line-height:normal;margin:0}@media only screen and (max-width: 63.69em){.networknav__hovernav-wrapper .section-nav ul li a{font-size:16px}}.networknav__hovernav-wrapper .spinner{position:absolute;top:43%;right:48%}.networknav__hovernav-wrapper .networknav__hovernav-inner{max-width:1336px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 auto;padding:0 1.125rem}.hovernav__post-list{max-width:1336px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 auto;min-height:228px;order:2;padding:0}.hovernav__post-list li{width:20%;padding:0;margin:0 21px 0 0}.hovernav__post-list li:last-of-type,.hovernav__post-list li:nth-child(5){margin-right:0}.hovernav__post-list li:nth-child(6){display:none}.hovernav__post-list li a{display:block}.hovernav__post-list li a:hover{color:#000}.hovernav__post-list li .img--16x9{margin-bottom:5px}.hovernav__post-list li h4{font-size:18px}@media only screen and (max-width: 63.69em){.hovernav__post-list li h4{font-size:16px}}.networknav__login-btn{-webkit-transition:opacity 300ms;transition:opacity 300ms;opacity:0.7}.networknav__login-btn .svg-user-filled{display:block;fill:#fff;opacity:1;margin:0}.networknav__login-btn:hover{opacity:1}.networknav__usertools{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;padding:0 1.125rem 0 0;background:#000;min-width:90px}.networknav__usertools a:hover{text-decoration:none}.userbutton,.userbutton a{display:flex;align-items:center}.userbutton .avatar{width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;display:inline-block;margin:0;background-position:center;background-size:cover}.topnav__search-wrapper{position:absolute;width:100%;top:0;left:0;background-color:#fff;z-index:1002}.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search{max-width:360px;margin:0 auto;display:flex;align-items:center;height:60px}.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search form{height:100%}.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search .svg-search{display:none}.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search input[type=search]{font-size:18px;margin:0;height:100%;width:310px;border:0;color:#7D7D7D}.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search input[type=search]::-webkit-input-placeholder{text-transform:uppercase}.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search input[type=search]::-ms-input-placeholder{text-transform:uppercase}.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search input[type=search]::placeholder{text-transform:uppercase}.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search input[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search input[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration,.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search input[type=search]::-webkit-search-results-button,.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search input[type=search]::-webkit-search-results-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search input[type=search]:focus{background:none}.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search svg{-webkit-transition:opacity 300ms;transition:opacity 300ms}.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search a:hover svg{opacity:0.5}.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search .svg-icon{margin-top:0}.topnav__search-wrapper.topnav__search-wrapper--networknav{margin:0 1.125rem 0 .562rem;background-color:#000;width:90%}.topnav__search-wrapper.topnav__search-wrapper--networknav .topnav__search{display:flex;flex-direction:row-reverse;justify-content:space-between;background-color:#fff;height:28px;min-width:31px;padding:0 .562rem;margin:0}.topnav__search-wrapper.topnav__search-wrapper--networknav .topnav__search svg{width:14px;height:14px}.topnav__search-wrapper.topnav__search-wrapper--networknav .topnav__search input[type=search]{font-size:16px;padding:8px 8px 8px 3px}.section-nav{position:relative;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;background-color:#fff}.global-nav--scrollback .section-nav,.searchpage .global-nav--scrollback .section-nav{display:none}.section-nav .custom-kinja-sections{text-align:left;line-height:1.8}.section-nav .custom-kinja-sections__text{font-weight:normal}.section-nav .custom-kinja-sections__title{display:block;position:relative;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;color:#000;margin:0;padding:0;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.section-nav .custom-kinja-sections__title{font-size:16px;margin:10px 0px 10px 58px;color:#000}.section-nav .custom-kinja-sections__title:after{position:absolute;content:'';left:-58px;bottom:15px;width:45px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}}.section-nav .custom-kinja-sections__special a{font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none}.section-nav ul{display:flex;justify-content:left;margin:auto}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.section-nav ul{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:left;overflow:hidden}.navwrap--frontpage .section-nav ul{justify-content:center}}.section-nav ul li a{display:block;height:40px;line-height:42px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7D7D7D;font-size:18px;border-left:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e5;margin-left:-1px;padding:0 11px;-webkit-transition:color 300ms;transition:color 300ms}.section-nav ul li a:active,.section-nav ul li a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#666}.section-nav ul li a.section-nav__search-btn{border-right:0}.video-js .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js .vjs-modal-dialog,.vjs-button>.vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-modal-dialog .vjs-modal-dialog-content{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.video-js .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-button>.vjs-icon-placeholder:before{text-align:center}@font-face{font-family:VideoJS;src:url(data:application/font-woff;charset=utf-8;base64,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) format("woff");font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js .vjs-play-control .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-play{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js .vjs-play-control .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-play:before{content:"\f101"}.vjs-icon-play-circle{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-play-circle:before{content:"\f102"}.video-js .vjs-play-control.vjs-playing .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-pause{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-play-control.vjs-playing .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-pause:before{content:"\f103"}.video-js .vjs-mute-control.vjs-vol-0 .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-volume-mute{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-mute-control.vjs-vol-0 .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-volume-mute:before{content:"\f104"}.video-js .vjs-mute-control.vjs-vol-1 .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-volume-low{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-mute-control.vjs-vol-1 .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-volume-low:before{content:"\f105"}.video-js .vjs-mute-control.vjs-vol-2 .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-volume-mid{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-mute-control.vjs-vol-2 .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-volume-mid:before{content:"\f106"}.video-js .vjs-mute-control .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-volume-high{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-mute-control .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-volume-high:before{content:"\f107"}.video-js .vjs-fullscreen-control .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-fullscreen-enter{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-fullscreen-control .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-fullscreen-enter:before{content:"\f108"}.video-js.vjs-fullscreen .vjs-fullscreen-control .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-fullscreen-exit{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js.vjs-fullscreen .vjs-fullscreen-control .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-fullscreen-exit:before{content:"\f109"}.vjs-icon-square{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-square:before{content:"\f10a"}.vjs-icon-spinner{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-spinner:before{content:"\f10b"}.video-js.video-js:lang(en-AU) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.video-js.video-js:lang(en-GB) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.video-js.video-js:lang(en-IE) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.video-js.video-js:lang(en-NZ) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.video-js .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.video-js .vjs-subtitles-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-subtitles{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js.video-js:lang(en-AU) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js.video-js:lang(en-GB) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js.video-js:lang(en-IE) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js.video-js:lang(en-NZ) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js .vjs-subtitles-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-subtitles:before{content:"\f10c"}.video-js .vjs-captions-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.video-js:lang(en) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.video-js:lang(fr-CA) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-captions{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-captions-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js:lang(en) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js:lang(fr-CA) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-captions:before{content:"\f10d"}.video-js .vjs-chapters-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-chapters{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-chapters-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-chapters:before{content:"\f10e"}.vjs-icon-share{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-share:before{content:"\f10f"}.vjs-icon-cog{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-cog:before{content:"\f110"}.video-js .vjs-play-progress,.video-js .vjs-volume-level,.vjs-icon-circle,.vjs-seek-to-live-control .vjs-icon-placeholder{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-play-progress:before,.video-js .vjs-volume-level:before,.vjs-icon-circle:before,.vjs-seek-to-live-control .vjs-icon-placeholder:before{content:"\f111"}.vjs-icon-circle-outline{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-circle-outline:before{content:"\f112"}.vjs-icon-circle-inner-circle{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-circle-inner-circle:before{content:"\f113"}.vjs-icon-hd{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-hd:before{content:"\f114"}.video-js .vjs-control.vjs-close-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-cancel{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-control.vjs-close-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-cancel:before{content:"\f115"}.video-js .vjs-play-control.vjs-ended .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-replay{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-play-control.vjs-ended .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-replay:before{content:"\f116"}.vjs-icon-facebook{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-facebook:before{content:"\f117"}.vjs-icon-gplus{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-gplus:before{content:"\f118"}.vjs-icon-linkedin{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-linkedin:before{content:"\f119"}.vjs-icon-twitter{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-twitter:before{content:"\f11a"}.vjs-icon-tumblr{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-tumblr:before{content:"\f11b"}.vjs-icon-pinterest{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-pinterest:before{content:"\f11c"}.video-js .vjs-descriptions-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-audio-description{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-descriptions-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-audio-description:before{content:"\f11d"}.video-js .vjs-audio-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-audio{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-audio-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-audio:before{content:"\f11e"}.vjs-icon-next-item{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-next-item:before{content:"\f11f"}.vjs-icon-previous-item{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-previous-item:before{content:"\f120"}.video-js .vjs-picture-in-picture-control .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-picture-in-picture-enter{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-picture-in-picture-control .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-picture-in-picture-enter:before{content:"\f121"}.video-js.vjs-picture-in-picture .vjs-picture-in-picture-control .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-picture-in-picture-exit{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js.vjs-picture-in-picture .vjs-picture-in-picture-control .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-picture-in-picture-exit:before{content:"\f122"}.video-js{display:block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;background-color:#000;position:relative;padding:0;font-size:10px;line-height:1;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;word-break:initial}.video-js:-moz-full-screen{position:absolute}.video-js:-webkit-full-screen{width:100% !important;height:100% !important}.video-js[tabindex="-1"]{outline:none}.video-js *,.video-js :after,.video-js :before{box-sizing:inherit}.video-js ul{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;list-style-position:outside;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.video-js.vjs-4-3,.video-js.vjs-16-9,.video-js.vjs-fluid{width:100%;max-width:100%;height:0}.video-js.vjs-16-9{padding-top:56.25%}.video-js.vjs-4-3{padding-top:75%}.video-js.vjs-fill,.video-js .vjs-tech{width:100%;height:100%}.video-js .vjs-tech{position:absolute;top:0;left:0}body.vjs-full-window{padding:0;margin:0;height:100%}.vjs-full-window .video-js.vjs-fullscreen{position:fixed;overflow:hidden;z-index:1000;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;right:0}.video-js.vjs-fullscreen{width:100% !important;height:100% !important;padding-top:0 !important}.video-js.vjs-fullscreen.vjs-user-inactive{cursor:none}.vjs-hidden{display:none !important}.vjs-disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default}.video-js .vjs-offscreen{height:1px;left:-9999px;position:absolute;top:0;width:1px}.vjs-lock-showing{display:block !important;opacity:1;visibility:visible}.vjs-no-js{padding:20px;color:#fff;background-color:#000;font-size:18px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-align:center;width:300px;height:150px;margin:0px auto}.vjs-no-js a,.vjs-no-js a:visited{color:#66A8CC}.video-js .vjs-big-play-button{font-size:3em;line-height:1.5em;height:1.63332em;width:3em;display:block;position:absolute;top:10px;left:10px;padding:0;cursor:pointer;opacity:1;border:0.06666em solid #fff;background-color:#2B333F;background-color:rgba(43,51,63,0.7);border-radius:0.3em;-webkit-transition:all 0.4s;transition:all 0.4s}.vjs-big-play-centered .vjs-big-play-button{top:50%;left:50%;margin-top:-0.81666em;margin-left:-1.5em}.video-js .vjs-big-play-button:focus,.video-js:hover .vjs-big-play-button{border-color:#fff;background-color:#73859f;background-color:rgba(115,133,159,0.5);-webkit-transition:all 0s;transition:all 0s}.vjs-controls-disabled .vjs-big-play-button,.vjs-error .vjs-big-play-button,.vjs-has-started .vjs-big-play-button,.vjs-using-native-controls .vjs-big-play-button{display:none}.vjs-has-started.vjs-paused.vjs-show-big-play-button-on-pause .vjs-big-play-button{display:block}.video-js button{background:none;border:none;color:inherit;display:inline-block;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-transform:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none}.vjs-control .vjs-button{width:100%;height:100%}.video-js .vjs-control.vjs-close-button{cursor:pointer;height:3em;position:absolute;right:0;top:0.5em;z-index:2}.video-js .vjs-modal-dialog{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,0.8), rgba(255,255,255,0));background:linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0,0,0,0.8), rgba(255,255,255,0));overflow:auto}.video-js .vjs-modal-dialog>*{box-sizing:border-box}.vjs-modal-dialog .vjs-modal-dialog-content{font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.5;padding:20px 24px;z-index:1}.vjs-menu-button{cursor:pointer}.vjs-menu-button.vjs-disabled{cursor:default}.vjs-workinghover .vjs-menu-button.vjs-disabled:hover .vjs-menu{display:none}.vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content{display:block;padding:0;margin:0;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;overflow:auto}.vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content>*{box-sizing:border-box}.vjs-scrubbing .vjs-control.vjs-menu-button:hover .vjs-menu{display:none}.vjs-menu li{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0.2em 0;line-height:1.4em;font-size:1.2em;text-align:center;text-transform:lowercase}.js-focus-visible .vjs-menu li.vjs-menu-item:hover,.vjs-menu li.vjs-menu-item:focus,.vjs-menu li.vjs-menu-item:hover{background-color:#73859f;background-color:rgba(115,133,159,0.5)}.js-focus-visible .vjs-menu li.vjs-selected:hover,.vjs-menu li.vjs-selected,.vjs-menu li.vjs-selected:focus,.vjs-menu li.vjs-selected:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#2B333F}.vjs-menu li.vjs-menu-title{text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1em;line-height:2em;padding:0;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;font-weight:bold;cursor:default}.vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu{display:none;position:absolute;bottom:0;width:10em;left:-3em;height:0em;margin-bottom:1.5em;border-top-color:rgba(43,51,63,0.7)}.vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content{background-color:#2B333F;background-color:rgba(43,51,63,0.7);position:absolute;width:100%;bottom:1.5em;max-height:15em}.vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content,.vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content{max-height:5em}.vjs-layout-small .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content{max-height:10em}.vjs-layout-medium .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content{max-height:14em}.vjs-layout-huge .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content,.vjs-layout-large .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content,.vjs-layout-x-large .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content{max-height:25em}.vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu.vjs-lock-showing,.vjs-workinghover .vjs-menu-button-popup:hover .vjs-menu{display:block}.video-js .vjs-menu-button-inline{-webkit-transition:all 0.4s;transition:all 0.4s;overflow:hidden}.video-js .vjs-menu-button-inline:before{width:2.222222222em}.video-js .vjs-menu-button-inline.vjs-slider-active,.video-js .vjs-menu-button-inline:focus,.video-js .vjs-menu-button-inline:hover,.video-js.vjs-no-flex .vjs-menu-button-inline{width:12em}.vjs-menu-button-inline .vjs-menu{opacity:0;height:100%;width:auto;position:absolute;left:4em;top:0;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-transition:all 0.4s;transition:all 0.4s}.vjs-menu-button-inline.vjs-slider-active .vjs-menu,.vjs-menu-button-inline:focus .vjs-menu,.vjs-menu-button-inline:hover .vjs-menu{display:block;opacity:1}.vjs-no-flex .vjs-menu-button-inline .vjs-menu{display:block;opacity:1;position:relative;width:auto}.vjs-no-flex .vjs-menu-button-inline.vjs-slider-active .vjs-menu,.vjs-no-flex .vjs-menu-button-inline:focus .vjs-menu,.vjs-no-flex .vjs-menu-button-inline:hover .vjs-menu{width:auto}.vjs-menu-button-inline .vjs-menu-content{width:auto;height:100%;margin:0;overflow:hidden}.video-js .vjs-control-bar{display:none;width:100%;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:3em;background-color:#2B333F;background-color:rgba(43,51,63,0.7)}.vjs-has-started .vjs-control-bar{display:flex;visibility:visible;opacity:1;-webkit-transition:visibility 0.1s, opacity 0.1s;transition:visibility 0.1s, opacity 0.1s}.vjs-has-started.vjs-user-inactive.vjs-playing .vjs-control-bar{visibility:visible;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:visibility 1s, opacity 1s;transition:visibility 1s, opacity 1s}.vjs-controls-disabled .vjs-control-bar,.vjs-error .vjs-control-bar,.vjs-using-native-controls .vjs-control-bar{display:none !important}.vjs-audio.vjs-has-started.vjs-user-inactive.vjs-playing .vjs-control-bar{opacity:1;visibility:visible}.vjs-has-started.vjs-no-flex .vjs-control-bar{display:table}.video-js .vjs-control{position:relative;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;height:100%;width:4em;flex:none}.vjs-button>.vjs-icon-placeholder:before{font-size:1.8em;line-height:1.67}.video-js .vjs-control:focus,.video-js .vjs-control:focus:before,.video-js .vjs-control:hover:before{text-shadow:0em 0em 1em white}.video-js .vjs-control-text{border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.vjs-no-flex .vjs-control{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.video-js .vjs-custom-control-spacer{display:none}.video-js .vjs-progress-control{cursor:pointer;flex:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;min-width:4em;touch-action:none}.video-js .vjs-progress-control.disabled{cursor:default}.vjs-live .vjs-progress-control{display:none}.vjs-liveui .vjs-progress-control{display:flex;align-items:center}.vjs-no-flex .vjs-progress-control{width:auto}.video-js .vjs-progress-holder{flex:auto;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;transition:all 0.2s;height:0.3em}.video-js .vjs-progress-control .vjs-progress-holder{margin:0 10px}.video-js .vjs-progress-control:hover .vjs-progress-holder{font-size:1.6666666667em}.video-js .vjs-progress-control:hover .vjs-progress-holder.disabled{font-size:1em}.video-js .vjs-progress-holder .vjs-load-progress,.video-js .vjs-progress-holder .vjs-load-progress div,.video-js .vjs-progress-holder .vjs-play-progress{position:absolute;display:block;height:100%;margin:0;padding:0;width:0}.video-js .vjs-play-progress{background-color:#fff}.video-js .vjs-play-progress:before{font-size:0.9em;position:absolute;right:-0.5em;top:-0.3333333333em;z-index:1}.video-js .vjs-load-progress{background:rgba(115,133,159,0.5)}.video-js .vjs-load-progress div{background:rgba(115,133,159,0.75)}.video-js .vjs-time-tooltip{background-color:#fff;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.8);border-radius:0.3em;color:#000;float:right;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:1em;padding:6px 8px 8px 8px;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;top:-3.4em;visibility:hidden;z-index:1}.video-js .vjs-progress-holder:focus .vjs-time-tooltip{display:none}.video-js .vjs-progress-control:hover .vjs-progress-holder:focus .vjs-time-tooltip,.video-js .vjs-progress-control:hover .vjs-time-tooltip{display:block;font-size:0.6em;visibility:visible}.video-js .vjs-progress-control.disabled:hover .vjs-time-tooltip{font-size:1em}.video-js .vjs-progress-control .vjs-mouse-display{display:none;position:absolute;width:1px;height:100%;background-color:#000;z-index:1}.vjs-no-flex .vjs-progress-control .vjs-mouse-display{z-index:0}.video-js .vjs-progress-control:hover .vjs-mouse-display{display:block}.video-js.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-progress-control .vjs-mouse-display{visibility:hidden;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:visibility 1s, opacity 1s;transition:visibility 1s, opacity 1s}.video-js.vjs-user-inactive.vjs-no-flex .vjs-progress-control .vjs-mouse-display{display:none}.vjs-mouse-display .vjs-time-tooltip{color:#fff;background-color:#000;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8)}.video-js .vjs-slider{position:relative;cursor:pointer;padding:0;margin:0 0.45em 0 0.45em;-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;background-color:#73859f;background-color:rgba(115,133,159,0.5)}.video-js .vjs-slider.disabled{cursor:default}.video-js .vjs-slider:focus{text-shadow:0em 0em 1em white;box-shadow:0 0 1em #fff}.video-js .vjs-mute-control{cursor:pointer;flex:none}.video-js .vjs-volume-control{cursor:pointer;margin-right:1em;display:flex}.video-js .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-horizontal{width:5em}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control{visibility:visible;opacity:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin-left:-1px}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel{-webkit-transition:width 1s;transition:width 1s}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-mute-control:hover~.vjs-volume-control,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control.vjs-slider-active,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control:active,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control:hover,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel:active .vjs-volume-control,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel:focus .vjs-volume-control,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel:hover .vjs-volume-control{visibility:visible;opacity:1;position:relative;-webkit-transition:visibility 0.1s, opacity 0.1s, height 0.1s, width 0.1s, left 0s, top 0s;transition:visibility 0.1s, opacity 0.1s, height 0.1s, width 0.1s, left 0s, top 0s}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-mute-control:hover~.vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-horizontal,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control.vjs-slider-active.vjs-volume-horizontal,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control:active.vjs-volume-horizontal,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control:hover.vjs-volume-horizontal,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel:active .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-horizontal,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel:focus .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-horizontal,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel:hover .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-horizontal{width:5em;height:3em}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-mute-control:hover~.vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-vertical,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control.vjs-slider-active.vjs-volume-vertical,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control:active.vjs-volume-vertical,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control:hover.vjs-volume-vertical,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel:active .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-vertical,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel:focus .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-vertical,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel:hover .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-vertical{left:-3.5em}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal.vjs-slider-active,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal:active,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal:hover{width:9em;-webkit-transition:width 0.1s;transition:width 0.1s}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal.vjs-mute-toggle-only{width:4em}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-vertical{height:8em;width:3em;left:-3000em;-webkit-transition:visibility 1s, opacity 1s, height 1s 1s, width 1s 1s, left 1s 1s, top 1s 1s;transition:visibility 1s, opacity 1s, height 1s 1s, width 1s 1s, left 1s 1s, top 1s 1s}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-horizontal{-webkit-transition:visibility 1s, opacity 1s, height 1s 1s, width 1s, left 1s 1s, top 1s 1s;transition:visibility 1s, opacity 1s, height 1s 1s, width 1s, left 1s 1s, top 1s 1s}.video-js.vjs-no-flex .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-horizontal{width:5em;height:3em;visibility:visible;opacity:1;position:relative;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none}.video-js.vjs-no-flex .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-vertical,.video-js.vjs-no-flex .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-vertical{position:absolute;bottom:3em;left:0.5em}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel{display:flex}.video-js .vjs-volume-bar{margin:1.35em 0.45em}.vjs-volume-bar.vjs-slider-horizontal{width:5em;height:0.3em}.vjs-volume-bar.vjs-slider-vertical{width:0.3em;height:5em;margin:1.35em auto}.video-js .vjs-volume-level{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:#fff}.video-js .vjs-volume-level:before{position:absolute;font-size:0.9em}.vjs-slider-vertical .vjs-volume-level{width:0.3em}.vjs-slider-vertical .vjs-volume-level:before{top:-0.5em;left:-0.3em}.vjs-slider-horizontal .vjs-volume-level{height:0.3em}.vjs-slider-horizontal .vjs-volume-level:before{top:-0.3em;right:-0.5em}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-vertical{width:4em}.vjs-volume-bar.vjs-slider-vertical .vjs-volume-level{height:100%}.vjs-volume-bar.vjs-slider-horizontal .vjs-volume-level{width:100%}.video-js .vjs-volume-vertical{width:3em;height:8em;bottom:8em;background-color:#2B333F;background-color:rgba(43,51,63,0.7)}.video-js .vjs-volume-horizontal .vjs-menu{left:-2em}.vjs-poster{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50% 50%;background-size:contain;background-color:#000000;cursor:pointer;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;height:100%}.vjs-has-started .vjs-poster{display:none}.vjs-audio.vjs-has-started .vjs-poster{display:block}.vjs-using-native-controls .vjs-poster{display:none}.video-js .vjs-live-control{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;flex:auto;font-size:1em;line-height:3em}.vjs-no-flex .vjs-live-control{display:table-cell;width:auto;text-align:left}.video-js.vjs-liveui .vjs-live-control,.video-js:not(.vjs-live) .vjs-live-control{display:none}.video-js .vjs-seek-to-live-control{cursor:pointer;flex:none;display:inline-flex;height:100%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-size:1em;line-height:3em;width:auto;min-width:4em}.vjs-no-flex .vjs-seek-to-live-control{display:table-cell;width:auto;text-align:left}.video-js.vjs-live:not(.vjs-liveui) .vjs-seek-to-live-control,.video-js:not(.vjs-live) .vjs-seek-to-live-control{display:none}.vjs-seek-to-live-control.vjs-control.vjs-at-live-edge{cursor:auto}.vjs-seek-to-live-control .vjs-icon-placeholder{margin-right:0.5em;color:#888}.vjs-seek-to-live-control.vjs-control.vjs-at-live-edge .vjs-icon-placeholder{color:red}.video-js .vjs-time-control{flex:none;font-size:1em;line-height:3em;min-width:2em;width:auto;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.vjs-live .vjs-time-control,.video-js .vjs-current-time,.vjs-no-flex .vjs-current-time,.video-js .vjs-duration,.vjs-no-flex .vjs-duration{display:none}.vjs-time-divider{display:none;line-height:3em}.vjs-live .vjs-time-divider{display:none}.video-js .vjs-play-control{cursor:pointer}.video-js .vjs-play-control .vjs-icon-placeholder{flex:none}.vjs-text-track-display{position:absolute;bottom:3em;left:0;right:0;top:0;pointer-events:none}.video-js.vjs-user-inactive.vjs-playing .vjs-text-track-display{bottom:1em}.video-js .vjs-text-track{font-size:1.4em;text-align:center;margin-bottom:0.1em}.vjs-subtitles{color:#fff}.vjs-captions{color:#fc6}.vjs-tt-cue{display:block}video::-webkit-media-text-track-display{-webkit-transform:translateY(-3em);transform:translateY(-3em)}.video-js.vjs-user-inactive.vjs-playing video::-webkit-media-text-track-display{-webkit-transform:translateY(-1.5em);transform:translateY(-1.5em)}.video-js .vjs-picture-in-picture-control,.video-js .vjs-fullscreen-control{cursor:pointer;flex:none}.vjs-playback-rate .vjs-playback-rate-value,.vjs-playback-rate>.vjs-menu-button{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.vjs-playback-rate .vjs-playback-rate-value{pointer-events:none;font-size:1.5em;line-height:2;text-align:center}.vjs-playback-rate .vjs-menu{width:4em;left:0em}.vjs-error .vjs-error-display .vjs-modal-dialog-content{font-size:1.4em;text-align:center}.vjs-error .vjs-error-display:before{color:#fff;content:"X";font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:4em;left:0;line-height:1;margin-top:-0.5em;position:absolute;text-shadow:0.05em 0.05em 0.1em #000;text-align:center;top:50%;vertical-align:middle;width:100%}.vjs-loading-spinner{display:none;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;margin:-25px 0 0 -25px;opacity:0.85;text-align:left;border:6px solid rgba(43,51,63,0.7);box-sizing:border-box;background-clip:padding-box;width:50px;height:50px;border-radius:25px;visibility:hidden}.vjs-seeking .vjs-loading-spinner,.vjs-waiting .vjs-loading-spinner{display:block;-webkit-animation:vjs-spinner-show 0s linear 0.3s forwards;animation:vjs-spinner-show 0s linear 0.3s forwards}.vjs-loading-spinner:after,.vjs-loading-spinner:before{content:"";position:absolute;margin:-6px;box-sizing:inherit;width:inherit;height:inherit;border-radius:inherit;opacity:1;border:inherit;border-color:transparent;border-top-color:white}.vjs-seeking .vjs-loading-spinner:after,.vjs-seeking .vjs-loading-spinner:before,.vjs-waiting .vjs-loading-spinner:after,.vjs-waiting .vjs-loading-spinner:before{-webkit-animation:vjs-spinner-spin 1.1s cubic-bezier(0.6, 0.2, 0, 0.8) infinite,vjs-spinner-fade 1.1s linear infinite;animation:vjs-spinner-spin 1.1s cubic-bezier(0.6, 0.2, 0, 0.8) infinite,vjs-spinner-fade 1.1s linear infinite}.vjs-seeking .vjs-loading-spinner:before,.vjs-waiting .vjs-loading-spinner:before{border-top-color:white}.vjs-seeking .vjs-loading-spinner:after,.vjs-waiting .vjs-loading-spinner:after{border-top-color:white;-webkit-animation-delay:0.44s;animation-delay:0.44s}@keyframes vjs-spinner-show{to{visibility:visible}}@-webkit-keyframes vjs-spinner-show{to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes vjs-spinner-spin{to{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg)}}@-webkit-keyframes vjs-spinner-spin{to{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg)}}@keyframes vjs-spinner-fade{0%{border-top-color:#73859f}20%{border-top-color:#73859f}35%{border-top-color:white}60%{border-top-color:#73859f}to{border-top-color:#73859f}}@-webkit-keyframes vjs-spinner-fade{0%{border-top-color:#73859f}20%{border-top-color:#73859f}35%{border-top-color:white}60%{border-top-color:#73859f}to{border-top-color:#73859f}}.vjs-chapters-button .vjs-menu ul{width:24em}.video-js .vjs-subs-caps-button+.vjs-menu .vjs-captions-menu-item .vjs-menu-item-text .vjs-icon-placeholder{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.1em}.video-js .vjs-subs-caps-button+.vjs-menu .vjs-captions-menu-item .vjs-menu-item-text .vjs-icon-placeholder:before{font-family:VideoJS;content:"";font-size:1.5em;line-height:inherit}.video-js .vjs-audio-button+.vjs-menu .vjs-main-desc-menu-item .vjs-menu-item-text .vjs-icon-placeholder{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.1em}.video-js .vjs-audio-button+.vjs-menu .vjs-main-desc-menu-item .vjs-menu-item-text .vjs-icon-placeholder:before{font-family:VideoJS;content:" ";font-size:1.5em;line-height:inherit}.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-audio-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-captions-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-chapters-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-current-time,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-descriptions-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-duration,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-playback-rate,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-remaining-time,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-subtitles-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-time-divider,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-volume-control,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-audio-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-captions-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-chapters-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-current-time,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-descriptions-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-duration,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-playback-rate,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-remaining-time,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-subtitles-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-time-divider,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-volume-control,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-audio-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-captions-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-chapters-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-current-time,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-descriptions-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-duration,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-playback-rate,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-remaining-time,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-subtitles-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-time-divider,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-volume-control{display:none}.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal.vjs-slider-active,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal:active,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal:hover,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal.vjs-slider-active,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal:active,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal:hover,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal.vjs-slider-active,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal:active,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal:hover{width:auto;width:initial}.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-subs-caps-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small:not(.vjs-live) .vjs-subs-caps-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small:not(.vjs-liveui) .vjs-subs-caps-button{display:none}.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-custom-control-spacer,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small.vjs-liveui .vjs-custom-control-spacer{flex:auto;display:block}.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny.vjs-no-flex .vjs-custom-control-spacer,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small.vjs-liveui.vjs-no-flex .vjs-custom-control-spacer{width:auto}.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-progress-control,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small.vjs-liveui .vjs-progress-control{display:none}.vjs-modal-dialog.vjs-text-track-settings{background-color:#2B333F;background-color:rgba(43,51,63,0.75);color:#fff;height:70%}.vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-modal-dialog-content{display:table}.vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-track-settings-colors,.vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-track-settings-controls,.vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-track-settings-font{display:table-cell}.vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-track-settings-controls{text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom}@supports (display: grid){.vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-modal-dialog-content{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;grid-template-rows:1fr;padding:20px 24px 0px 24px}.vjs-track-settings-controls .vjs-default-button{margin-bottom:20px}.vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-track-settings-controls{grid-column:1/-1}.vjs-layout-small .vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-modal-dialog-content,.vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-modal-dialog-content,.vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-modal-dialog-content{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.vjs-track-setting>select{margin-right:1em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.vjs-text-track-settings fieldset{margin:5px;padding:3px;border:none}.vjs-text-track-settings fieldset span{display:inline-block}.vjs-text-track-settings fieldset span>select{max-width:7.3em}.vjs-text-track-settings legend{color:#fff;margin:0 0 5px 0}.vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-label{position:absolute;clip:rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);display:block;margin:0 0 5px 0;padding:0;border:0;height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden}.vjs-track-settings-controls button:active,.vjs-track-settings-controls button:focus{outline-style:solid;outline-width:medium;background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(bottom, #fff 88%, #73859f 100%);background-image:linear-gradient(0deg, #fff 88%, #73859f 100%)}.vjs-track-settings-controls button:hover{color:rgba(43,51,63,0.75)}.vjs-track-settings-controls button{background-color:#fff;background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fff 88%, #73859f 100%);background-image:linear-gradient(-180deg, #fff 88%, #73859f 100%);color:#2B333F;cursor:pointer;border-radius:2px}.vjs-track-settings-controls .vjs-default-button{margin-right:1em}@media print{.video-js>:not(.vjs-tech):not(.vjs-poster){visibility:hidden}}.vjs-resize-manager{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:none;z-index:-1000}.js-focus-visible .video-js :focus:not(.focus-visible),.video-js .vjs-menu :focus:not(:focus-visible),.video-js :focus:not(:focus-visible){outline:none;background:none}.ima-ad-container{top:0em;position:absolute;display:none;width:100%;height:100%}.video-js.vjs-playing .bumpable-ima-ad-container{margin-top:-4em}.video-js.vjs-user-inactive.vjs-playing .bumpable-ima-ad-container{margin-top:0em}.video-js.vjs-paused .bumpable-ima-ad-container,.video-js.vjs-playing:hover .bumpable-ima-ad-container,.video-js.vjs-user-active.vjs-playing .bumpable-ima-ad-container{margin-top:-4em}.ima-controls-div{bottom:0em;height:1.4em;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;display:none;opacity:1;background-color:rgba(7,20,30,0.7);background:-webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, left top, color-stop(0%, rgba(7,20,30,0.7)), color-stop(100%, rgba(7,20,30,0)));background:-webkit-linear-gradient(bottom, rgba(7,20,30,0.7) 0%, rgba(7,20,30,0) 100%);background:linear-gradient(to top, rgba(7,20,30,0.7) 0%, rgba(7,20,30,0) 100%);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#0007141E', endColorstr='#07141E',GradientType=0 )}.ima-controls-div.ima-controls-div-showing{height:3.7em}.ima-countdown-div{height:1em;color:#FFFFFF;text-shadow:0 0 0.2em #000;cursor:default}.ima-seek-bar-div{top:1.2em;height:0.3em;position:absolute;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.4)}.ima-progress-div{width:0em;height:0.3em;background-color:#ECC546}.ima-fullscreen-div,.ima-mute-div,.ima-play-pause-div,.ima-slider-div{width:2.33em;height:1.33em;top:0.733em;left:0em;position:absolute;color:#CCCCCC;font-size:1.5em;line-height:2;text-align:center;font-family:VideoJS;cursor:pointer}.ima-mute-div{left:auto;right:5.667em}.ima-slider-div{left:auto;right:2.33em;width:3.33em;height:0.667em;top:1.33em;background-color:#555555}.ima-slider-level-div{width:100%;height:0.667em;background-color:#ECC546}.ima-fullscreen-div{left:auto;right:0em}.ima-playing:before{content:"\00f103"}.ima-paused:before{content:"\00f101"}.ima-paused:hover:before,.ima-playing:hover:before{text-shadow:0 0 1em #fff}.ima-non-muted:before{content:"\00f107"}.ima-muted:before{content:"\00f104"}.ima-muted:hover:before,.ima-non-muted:hover:before{text-shadow:0 0 1em #fff}.ima-non-fullscreen:before{content:"\00f108"}.ima-fullscreen:before{content:"\00f109"}.ima-fullscreen:hover:before,.ima-non-fullscreen:hover:before{text-shadow:0 0 1em #fff}em,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,p,span{text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.5em){h1{font-size:2.38rem}h2{font-size:1.75rem}h3{font-size:1.56rem}h4{font-size:1.31rem}h5{font-size:1.19rem}h6{font-size:1rem}}.global-nav__left .f-dropdown-ct{min-width:300px}#launcher,.f-dropdown{display:none}.f-dropdown{left:-9999px;list-style:none;margin-left:0;position:absolute;background:#fff;border:solid 1px #ccc;font-size:.875rem;height:auto;max-height:none;width:100%;z-index:89;margin-top:2px;max-width:200px}.f-dropdown.open{display:block}.f-dropdown>:first-child{margin-top:0}.f-dropdown>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.f-dropdown:before{border:inset 6px;border-color:transparent transparent #fff transparent;border-bottom-style:solid;top:-12px;left:10px;z-index:89}.f-dropdown:before,.f-dropdown:after{content:"";display:block;height:0;width:0;position:absolute}.f-dropdown:after{border:inset 7px;border-color:transparent transparent #ccc transparent;border-bottom-style:solid;top:-14px;left:9px;z-index:88}.f-dropdown.right:before{left:auto;right:10px}.f-dropdown.right:after{left:auto;right:9px}.f-dropdown.drop-right{display:none;left:-9999px;list-style:none;margin-left:0;position:absolute;background:#fff;border:solid 1px #ccc;font-size:.875rem;height:auto;max-height:none;width:100%;z-index:89;margin-top:0;margin-left:2px;max-width:200px}.f-dropdown.drop-right.open{display:block}.f-dropdown.drop-right>:first-child{margin-top:0}.f-dropdown.drop-right>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.f-dropdown.drop-right:before{border:inset 6px;border-color:transparent #fff transparent transparent;border-right-style:solid;top:10px;left:-12px;z-index:89}.f-dropdown.drop-right:before,.f-dropdown.drop-right:after{content:"";display:block;height:0;width:0;position:absolute}.f-dropdown.drop-right:after{border:inset 7px;border-color:transparent #ccc transparent transparent;border-right-style:solid;top:9px;left:-14px;z-index:88}.f-dropdown.drop-left{display:none;left:-9999px;list-style:none;margin-left:0;position:absolute;background:#fff;border:solid 1px #ccc;font-size:.875rem;height:auto;max-height:none;width:100%;z-index:89;margin-top:0;margin-left:-2px;max-width:200px}.f-dropdown.drop-left.open{display:block}.f-dropdown.drop-left>:first-child{margin-top:0}.f-dropdown.drop-left>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.f-dropdown.drop-left:before{border:inset 6px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #fff;border-left-style:solid;top:10px;right:-12px;z-index:89}.f-dropdown.drop-left:before,.f-dropdown.drop-left:after{content:"";display:block;height:0;width:0;position:absolute;left:auto}.f-dropdown.drop-left:after{border:inset 7px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #ccc;border-left-style:solid;top:9px;right:-14px;z-index:88}.f-dropdown.drop-top{display:none;left:-9999px;list-style:none;position:absolute;background:#fff;border:solid 1px #ccc;font-size:.875rem;height:auto;max-height:none;width:100%;z-index:89;margin-left:0;margin-top:-2px;max-width:200px}.f-dropdown.drop-top.open{display:block}.f-dropdown.drop-top>:first-child{margin-top:0}.f-dropdown.drop-top>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.f-dropdown.drop-top:before{border:inset 6px;border-color:#fff transparent transparent transparent;border-top-style:solid;bottom:-12px;left:10px;z-index:89}.f-dropdown.drop-top:before,.f-dropdown.drop-top:after{content:"";display:block;height:0;width:0;position:absolute;top:auto;right:auto}.f-dropdown.drop-top:after{border:inset 7px;border-color:#ccc transparent transparent transparent;border-top-style:solid;bottom:-14px;left:9px;z-index:88}.f-dropdown li{cursor:pointer;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;margin:0}.f-dropdown li:focus,.f-dropdown li:hover{background:#eee}.f-dropdown li.radius{border-radius:0}.f-dropdown li a{display:block;padding:.5rem;color:#555}.f-dropdown.content{display:none;left:-9999px;list-style:none;margin-left:0;position:absolute;background:#fff;border:solid 1px #ccc;font-size:.875rem;height:auto;max-height:none;padding:.938rem;width:100%;z-index:89;max-width:200px}.f-dropdown.content.open{display:block}.f-dropdown.content>:first-child{margin-top:0}.f-dropdown.content>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.f-dropdown.tiny{max-width:200px}.f-dropdown.small{max-width:300px}.f-dropdown.medium{max-width:500px}.f-dropdown.large{max-width:800px}.f-dropdown.mega{width:100% !important;max-width:100% !important}.f-dropdown.mega.open{left:0 !important}.button,button{border-style:solid;border-width:0;font-family:"ProximaNovaCond",sans-serif;margin:0 0 0;padding:1rem 2rem 1.062rem 2rem;background-color:#008CBA;border-color:#007095;color:#fff;-webkit-transition:background-color 300ms ease-out;transition:background-color 300ms ease-out}.button:focus,.button:hover,button:focus,button:hover{background-color:#007095;color:#fff}.button.secondary,button.secondary{background-color:#e7e7e7;border-color:#b9b9b9;color:#333}.button.secondary:focus,.button.secondary:hover,button.secondary:focus,button.secondary:hover{background-color:#b9b9b9;color:#333}.button.success,button.success{background-color:#43AC6A;border-color:#368a55;color:#fff}.button.success:focus,.button.success:hover,button.success:focus,button.success:hover{background-color:#368a55;color:#fff}.button.alert,button.alert{background-color:#f04124;border-color:#cf2a0e;color:#fff}.button.alert:focus,.button.alert:hover,button.alert:focus,button.alert:hover{background-color:#cf2a0e;color:#fff}.button.warning,button.warning{background-color:#f08a24;border-color:#cf6e0e;color:#fff}.button.warning:focus,.button.warning:hover,button.warning:focus,button.warning:hover{background-color:#cf6e0e;color:#fff}.button.info,button.info{background-color:#a0d3e8;border-color:#61b6d9;color:#333}.button.info:focus,.button.info:hover,button.info:focus,button.info:hover{background-color:#61b6d9;color:#fff}.button.large,button.large{padding:1.125rem 2.25rem 1.188rem 2.25rem;font-size:1.25rem}.button.small,button.small{padding:.688rem 1.375rem .75rem 1.375rem;font-size:.938rem}.button.tiny,button.tiny{padding:.438rem .875rem .5rem .875rem;font-size:.875rem}.button.expand,button.expand{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:100%}.button.left-align,button.left-align{text-align:left;text-indent:.75rem}.button.right-align,button.right-align{text-align:right;padding-right:.75rem}.button.radius,button.radius{border-radius:5px}.button.round,button.round{border-radius:1000px}button::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.button,button{display:inline-block}}form{margin:0 0 1rem}form .row .row{margin:0 -.5rem}form .row .row .column,form .row .row .columns{padding:0 .5rem}form .row .row.collapse{margin:0}form .row .row.collapse .column,form .row .row.collapse .columns{padding:0}form .row .row.collapse input{-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:0;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0}form .row input.column,form .row input.columns,form .row textarea.column,form .row textarea.columns{padding-left:.5rem}label{color:#4d4d4d;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:0}label.right{float:none !important;text-align:right}label.inline{margin:0 0 1rem 0;padding:.562rem 0}label small{text-transform:capitalize;color:#676767}.postfix,.prefix{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;display:block;font-size:.875rem;height:2.312rem;line-height:2.312rem;overflow:visible;padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0;position:relative;text-align:center;width:100%;z-index:2}.postfix.button{border-color:true}.prefix.button{border:none;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0;text-align:center}.prefix.button.radius{border-radius:0;-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:5px;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;border-top-left-radius:5px}.postfix.button.radius{border-radius:0;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:5px;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px}.prefix.button.round{border-radius:0;-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:1000px;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:1000px;border-bottom-left-radius:1000px;border-top-left-radius:1000px}.postfix.button.round{border-radius:0;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:1000px;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:1000px;border-bottom-right-radius:1000px;border-top-right-radius:1000px}label.prefix,span.prefix{border-right:none}label.prefix,span.prefix,label.postfix,span.postfix{background:#f2f2f2;color:#333;border-color:#ccc}input[type=color],input[type=date],input[type=datetime-local],input[type=datetime],input[type=email],input[type=month],input[type=number],input[type=password],input[type=search],input[type=tel],input[type=text],input[type=time],input[type=url],input[type=week],textarea{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;border-radius:0;background-color:#fff;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#ccc;box-shadow:none;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75);display:block;font-family:"ProximaNovaCond",sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;height:2.312rem;margin:0 0 1rem 0;padding:.5rem;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-transition:border-color .15s linear,background .15s linear;transition:border-color .15s linear,background .15s linear}input[type=color]:focus,input[type=date]:focus,input[type=datetime-local]:focus,input[type=datetime]:focus,input[type=email]:focus,input[type=month]:focus,input[type=number]:focus,input[type=password]:focus,input[type=search]:focus,input[type=tel]:focus,input[type=text]:focus,input[type=time]:focus,input[type=url]:focus,input[type=week]:focus,textarea:focus{background:#fafafa;border-color:#999;outline:none}input[type=color]:disabled,input[type=date]:disabled,input[type=datetime-local]:disabled,input[type=datetime]:disabled,input[type=email]:disabled,input[type=month]:disabled,input[type=number]:disabled,input[type=password]:disabled,input[type=search]:disabled,input[type=tel]:disabled,input[type=text]:disabled,input[type=time]:disabled,input[type=url]:disabled,input[type=week]:disabled,textarea:disabled,fieldset[disabled] input[type=color],fieldset[disabled] input[type=date],fieldset[disabled] input[type=datetime-local],fieldset[disabled] input[type=datetime],fieldset[disabled] input[type=email],fieldset[disabled] input[type=month],fieldset[disabled] input[type=number],fieldset[disabled] input[type=password],fieldset[disabled] input[type=search],fieldset[disabled] input[type=tel],fieldset[disabled] input[type=text],fieldset[disabled] input[type=time],fieldset[disabled] input[type=url],fieldset[disabled] input[type=week],fieldset[disabled] textarea,input[type=color][disabled],input[type=color][readonly],input[type=date][disabled],input[type=date][readonly],input[type=datetime-local][disabled],input[type=datetime-local][readonly],input[type=datetime][disabled],input[type=datetime][readonly],input[type=email][disabled],input[type=email][readonly],input[type=month][disabled],input[type=month][readonly],input[type=number][disabled],input[type=number][readonly],input[type=password][disabled],input[type=password][readonly],input[type=search][disabled],input[type=search][readonly],input[type=tel][disabled],input[type=tel][readonly],input[type=text][disabled],input[type=text][readonly],input[type=time][disabled],input[type=time][readonly],input[type=url][disabled],input[type=url][readonly],input[type=week][disabled],input[type=week][readonly],textarea[disabled],textarea[readonly]{background-color:#ddd;cursor:default}input[type=color].radius,input[type=date].radius,input[type=datetime-local].radius,input[type=datetime].radius,input[type=email].radius,input[type=month].radius,input[type=number].radius,input[type=password].radius,input[type=search].radius,input[type=tel].radius,input[type=text].radius,input[type=time].radius,input[type=url].radius,input[type=week].radius,textarea.radius{border-radius:0}form .row .prefix-radius.row.collapse button,form .row .prefix-radius.row.collapse input,form .row .prefix-radius.row.collapse select,form .row .prefix-radius.row.collapse textarea{border-radius:0;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:5px;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px}form .row .prefix-radius.row.collapse .prefix,form .row .postfix-radius.row.collapse button,form .row .postfix-radius.row.collapse input,form .row .postfix-radius.row.collapse select,form .row .postfix-radius.row.collapse textarea{border-radius:0;-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:5px;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;border-top-left-radius:5px}form .row .postfix-radius.row.collapse .postfix{border-radius:0;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:5px;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px}form .row .prefix-round.row.collapse button,form .row .prefix-round.row.collapse input,form .row .prefix-round.row.collapse select,form .row .prefix-round.row.collapse textarea{border-radius:0;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:1000px;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:1000px;border-bottom-right-radius:1000px;border-top-right-radius:1000px}form .row .prefix-round.row.collapse .prefix,form .row .postfix-round.row.collapse button,form .row .postfix-round.row.collapse input,form .row .postfix-round.row.collapse select,form .row .postfix-round.row.collapse textarea{border-radius:0;-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:1000px;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:1000px;border-bottom-left-radius:1000px;border-top-left-radius:1000px}form .row .postfix-round.row.collapse .postfix{border-radius:0;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:1000px;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:1000px;border-bottom-right-radius:1000px;border-top-right-radius:1000px}input[type=submit]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;border-radius:0}textarea[rows]{height:auto}textarea{max-width:100%}::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#ccc}:-moz-placeholder,::-moz-placeholder{color:#ccc}:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#ccc}select{-webkit-appearance:none !important;-moz-appearance:none !important;background-color:#fafafa;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgeD0iMTJweCIgeT0iMHB4IiB3aWR0aD0iMjRweCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzcHgiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA2IDMiIGVuYWJsZS1iYWNrZ3JvdW5kPSJuZXcgMCAwIDYgMyIgeG1sOnNwYWNlPSJwcmVzZXJ2ZSI+PHBvbHlnb24gcG9pbnRzPSI1Ljk5MiwwIDIuOTkyLDMgLTAuMDA4LDAgIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:100% center;background-repeat:no-repeat;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#ccc;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75);font-family:"ProximaNovaCond",sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;line-height:normal;padding:.5rem;border-radius:0;height:2.312rem}select::-ms-expand{display:none}select.radius{border-radius:0}select:hover{background-color:#f3f3f3;border-color:#999}select:disabled{background-color:#ddd;cursor:default}select[multiple]{height:auto}input[type=checkbox],input[type=file],input[type=radio],select{margin:0 0 1rem 0}input[type=checkbox]+label,input[type=radio]+label{margin-left:.5rem;margin-right:1rem;vertical-align:baseline}input[type=file]{width:100%}fieldset{border:1px solid #ddd;margin:1.562rem 0;padding:1.25rem}fieldset legend{background:#fff;font-weight:bold;margin-left:-.188rem;margin:0;padding:0 .188rem}[data-abide] .error small.error,[data-abide] .error span.error,[data-abide] small.error,[data-abide] span.error{display:block;font-size:.75rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-top:-1px;padding:.375rem .562rem .562rem;background:#f04124;color:#fff}[data-abide] small.error,[data-abide] span.error{display:none}small.error,span.error{display:block;font-size:.75rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-top:-1px;padding:.375rem .562rem .562rem;background:#f04124;color:#fff}.error input,.error select,.error textarea{margin-bottom:0}.error input[type=checkbox],.error input[type=radio]{margin-bottom:1rem}.error label,.error label.error{color:#f04124}.error small.error{display:block;font-size:.75rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-top:-1px;padding:.375rem .562rem .562rem;background:#f04124;color:#fff}.error>label>small{background:transparent;color:#676767;display:inline;font-size:60%;font-style:normal;margin:0;padding:0;text-transform:capitalize}.error span.error-message{display:block}input.error,select.error,textarea.error{margin-bottom:0}label.error{color:#f04124}.text-left{text-align:left !important}.text-right{text-align:right !important}.text-center{text-align:center !important}.text-justify{text-align:justify !important}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.small-only-text-left{text-align:left !important}.small-only-text-right{text-align:right !important}.small-only-text-center{text-align:center !important}.small-only-text-justify{text-align:justify !important}}@media only screen{.small-text-left{text-align:left !important}.small-text-right{text-align:right !important}.small-text-center{text-align:center !important}.small-text-justify{text-align:justify !important}}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em) and (max-width: 49.94em){.medium-only-text-left{text-align:left !important}.medium-only-text-right{text-align:right !important}.medium-only-text-center{text-align:center !important}.medium-only-text-justify{text-align:justify !important}}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.medium-text-left{text-align:left !important}.medium-text-right{text-align:right !important}.medium-text-center{text-align:center !important}.medium-text-justify{text-align:justify !important}}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em) and (max-width: 63.69em){.large-only-text-left{text-align:left !important}.large-only-text-right{text-align:right !important}.large-only-text-center{text-align:center !important}.large-only-text-justify{text-align:justify !important}}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.large-text-left{text-align:left !important}.large-text-right{text-align:right !important}.large-text-center{text-align:center !important}.large-text-justify{text-align:justify !important}}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em) and (max-width: 85.19em){.xlarge-only-text-left{text-align:left !important}.xlarge-only-text-right{text-align:right !important}.xlarge-only-text-center{text-align:center !important}.xlarge-only-text-justify{text-align:justify !important}}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em){.xlarge-text-left{text-align:left !important}.xlarge-text-right{text-align:right !important}.xlarge-text-center{text-align:center !important}.xlarge-text-justify{text-align:justify !important}}@media only screen and (min-width: 85.25em) and (max-width: 999999999999){.xxlarge-only-text-left{text-align:left !important}.xxlarge-only-text-right{text-align:right !important}.xxlarge-only-text-center{text-align:center !important}.xxlarge-only-text-justify{text-align:justify !important}}@media only screen and (min-width: 85.25em){.xxlarge-text-left{text-align:left !important}.xxlarge-text-right{text-align:right !important}.xxlarge-text-center{text-align:center !important}.xxlarge-text-justify{text-align:justify !important}}blockquote,dd,div,dl,dt,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,li,ol,p,pre,td,th,ul{margin:0;padding:0}a{color:#008CBA;line-height:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:focus,a:hover{color:#0078a0}a img{border:none}p{font-family:inherit;font-size:.938rem;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:1.25rem;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}p,p.lead{line-height:1.6}p.lead{font-size:1.156rem}p aside{font-size:.875rem;font-style:italic;line-height:1.35}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{color:#000;font-family:"ProximaNovaCond",sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.3;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-top:0;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}h1 small,h2 small,h3 small,h4 small,h5 small,h6 small{color:#7D7D7D;font-size:.875rem;line-height:0}h1{font-size:1.75rem}h2{font-size:1.125rem}h3{font-size:1.25rem}h4{font-size:1rem}h5{font-size:1.188rem}h6{font-size:1rem}.subheader{line-height:1.4;color:#595959;font-weight:normal;margin-top:.2rem;margin-bottom:.5rem}hr{border:solid #ddd;border-width:1px 0 0;clear:both;height:0;margin:1.25rem 0 1.188rem}em,i{font-style:italic}em,i,b,strong{line-height:inherit}b,strong{font-weight:bold}small{font-size:.875rem;line-height:inherit}code{background-color:#f8f8f8;border-color:#dfdfdf;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;color:#333;font-family:Courier,monospace;font-weight:normal;padding:.125rem .312rem .062rem}dl,ol,ul{font-family:inherit;font-size:.938rem;line-height:1.6;list-style-position:outside;margin-bottom:1.25rem}ul{margin-left:1.1rem}ul.no-bullet{margin-left:0}ul.no-bullet li ol,ul.no-bullet li ul{margin-left:1.25rem;margin-bottom:0;list-style:none}ul li ol,ul li ul{margin-left:1.25rem;margin-bottom:0}ul.circle li ul,ul.disc li ul,ul.square li ul{list-style:inherit}ul.square{list-style-type:square;margin-left:1.1rem}ul.circle{list-style-type:circle}ul.circle,ul.disc{margin-left:1.1rem}ul.disc{list-style-type:disc}ul.no-bullet{list-style:none}ol{margin-left:1.4rem}ol li ol,ol li ul{margin-left:1.25rem;margin-bottom:0}dl dt{margin-bottom:.3rem;font-weight:bold}dl dd{margin-bottom:.75rem}abbr,acronym{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:90%;color:#222;cursor:help}abbr{text-transform:none}abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted #ddd}blockquote{margin:0 0 1.25rem;padding:.562rem 1.25rem 0 1.188rem;border-left:1px solid #ddd}blockquote cite{display:block;font-size:.812rem;color:#3b3b3b}blockquote cite:before{content:"\2014 \0020"}blockquote cite a,blockquote cite a:visited{color:#3b3b3b}blockquote,blockquote p{line-height:1.6;color:#595959}.vcard{display:inline-block;margin:0 0 1.25rem 0;border:1px solid #ddd;padding:.625rem .75rem}.vcard li{margin:0;display:block}.vcard .fn{font-size:.938rem}.vcard .fn,.vevent .summary,.vevent abbr{font-weight:bold}.vevent abbr{cursor:default;text-decoration:none;border:none;padding:0 .062rem}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.3}h1{font-size:2.375rem}h2{font-size:1.75rem}h3{font-size:1.562rem}h4{font-size:1.312rem}h5{font-size:1.188rem}h6{font-size:1rem}}.flex-video{height:0;margin-bottom:1rem;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:67.5%;padding-top:1.562rem;position:relative}.flex-video.widescreen{padding-bottom:56.34%}.flex-video.vimeo{padding-top:0}.flex-video embed,.flex-video iframe,.flex-video object,.flex-video video{height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;left:0}.ad-splashy-mid{width:100%;height:auto}.dfp-slot-SPLASHYMID_MOBILE{display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-bottom:0}.dfp-slot-SPLASHYMID_MOBILE[data-ad-load-state~=loaded]{margin-bottom:20px}.dfp-slot-SPLASHYMID{max-width:800px;padding-bottom:0}.dfp-slot-SPLASHYMID[data-ad-load-state~=loaded]{padding-bottom:20px}.midbanner{padding:0;margin:0 -18px 20px;background:transparent;text-align:center;border-bottom:#e5e5e5 1px solid;border-top:#e5e5e5 1px solid;box-sizing:content-box;padding:1rem 0}.midbanner iframe{margin:auto}.midbanner .ad-label .mid-banner{display:block;font-family:"ProximaNovaCond",sans-serif;color:#ccc;letter-spacing:0.1rem;border-top:#e5e5e5 1px solid;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:10px}.midbanner .ad-label-bottom{border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}.bottom-billboard .bottom-billboard-container,.bottom-billboard .mobile-footer-container{margin:0 0 20px;background:transparent;text-align:center;border-bottom:#e5e5e5 1px solid;border-top:#e5e5e5 1px solid;box-sizing:content-box;padding:1rem 0}.bottom-billboard iframe{margin:auto}@media only screen and (max-width: 63.69em){.bottom-billboard .bottom-billboard-container{display:none}}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.69em){.bottom-billboard .mobile-footer-container{display:none}}.dfp[data-ad-load-state~=empty]{display:none}.ad-promotion-native>*{display:block !important}@media screen and (min-width: 1020px){.ad-mobile,.ad-mobile-dynamic{display:none}}.swappable-mobile-ad-container{display:none}.ad-mobile .ad-container{display:inline-block}.ad-mobile .ad-mobile-inner .ad-container{min-width:300px}.ad-billboard,.ad-top-banner{text-align:center}.ad-billboard .ad-container,.ad-top-banner .ad-container{height:250px;max-width:970px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:block}.ad-splashy-mid,.ad-top-banner .ad-container{margin-bottom:20px}.ad-splashy-top.ad-container.ad-970x415{height:415px;margin:20px 0}.ad-splashy-top.ad-container.ad-970x415.with-impact-nav{margin:62px 0 -25px}.ad-splashy-top.ad-container.ad-970x415 iframe{margin:0 auto}.ad-splashy-top.ad-container.ad-1280x720{height:720px;max-height:100vh}.ad-splashy-top.ad-container.ad-1280x720 iframe{margin:0 auto}.ad-info__content{margin-bottom:0;padding:10px}.ad-info-item-title{font-weight:bold}.ad-desktop .ad-inner .ad-label,.ad-desktop .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label,.ad-mobile-bottom .ad-label,.ad-mobile .ad-inner .ad-label,.ad-mobile .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-inner .ad-label,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label,.ad-unit--featured-recirculation .ad-label,.ad-unit--fixed-bottom .ad-label,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-inner .ad-label,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label,.bottom-billboard .ad-label,.permalink.featured-post .post-content .ad-middleboard--displayed .ad-label{font-family:"ProximaNovaCond",sans-serif;color:#ccc;letter-spacing:0.1rem;border-top:0;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:10px}.ad-desktop .ad-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-desktop .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-mobile-bottom .ad-label-bottom,.ad-mobile .ad-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-mobile .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-unit--featured-recirculation .ad-label-bottom,.ad-unit--fixed-bottom .ad-label-bottom,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom,.bottom-billboard .ad-label-bottom,.permalink.featured-post .post-content .ad-middleboard--displayed .ad-label-bottom{border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}.ad-unit--featured-recirculation .ad-container{height:250px}nav.inactive{pointer-events:none;opacity:0.5}.ad-desktop,.ad-mobile,.ad-permalink-comment,.ad-unit--in-post{padding:0;margin:0 auto 20px;background:transparent;text-align:center}.ad-desktop .ad-desktop-inner,.ad-mobile .ad-desktop-inner,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-desktop-inner,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-desktop-inner{margin-bottom:30px}.ad-desktop iframe,.ad-mobile iframe,.ad-permalink-comment iframe,.ad-unit--in-post iframe{margin:auto}.ad-desktop .ad-inner,.ad-desktop .ad-mobile-inner,.ad-mobile .ad-inner,.ad-mobile .ad-mobile-inner,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-inner,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-mobile-inner,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-inner,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-mobile-inner{padding:0;margin-bottom:1.875rem}.ad-desktop .ad-inner .ad-container,.ad-desktop .ad-mobile-inner .ad-container,.ad-mobile .ad-inner .ad-container,.ad-mobile .ad-mobile-inner .ad-container,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-inner .ad-container,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-mobile-inner .ad-container,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-inner .ad-container,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-mobile-inner .ad-container{display:inline-block;max-width:320px;margin:10px 0 20px;background-color:transparent}.ad-desktop .ad-inner .ad-label,.ad-desktop .ad-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-desktop .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label,.ad-desktop .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-mobile .ad-inner .ad-label,.ad-mobile .ad-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-mobile .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label,.ad-mobile .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-inner .ad-label,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-inner .ad-label,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom{margin-bottom:0}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.ad-desktop .ad-inner .ad-label,.ad-desktop .ad-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-desktop .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label,.ad-desktop .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-mobile .ad-inner .ad-label,.ad-mobile .ad-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-mobile .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label,.ad-mobile .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-inner .ad-label,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-inner .ad-label,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom{margin-left:1.125rem;margin-right:1.125rem}}.ad-desktop.hide-contents,.ad-mobile.hide-contents,.ad-permalink-comment.hide-contents,.ad-unit--in-post.hide-contents{display:none}#taboola-below-article-thumbnails,#taboola-below-article-thumbnails---3x2-video,#taboola-below-article-thumbnails---4x2{max-width:636px;margin-top:40px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.permalink .ad-mobile .ad-label,.permalink .ad-unit--in-post .ad-label{border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;padding-top:10px}@-webkit-keyframes slideUp{0%{height:0;padding:0;margin:0}}@keyframes slideUp{0%{height:0;padding:0;margin:0}}.animate-slidedown{-webkit-transition:all .75s ease-out;-webkit-transition-delay:.75s;-webkit-transition:all .75s ease-out .75s;transition:all .75s ease-out .75s;max-height:400px;opacity:1}.animate-slidedown.animate-closed{max-height:0;opacity:0}.commentlist__item .ad-permalink-comment{padding-top:14px}.commentlist__item .ad-permalink-comment .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label{margin-bottom:-2px}.commentlist__item:not(.commentlist__item--expandable) .ad-permalink-comment{padding:0;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5}.commentlist__item:not(.commentlist__item--expandable) .ad-permalink-comment .ad-mobile-inner{margin:16px}.commentlist__item:not(.commentlist__item--expandable) .ad-permalink-comment .ad-mobile-inner .ad-container{margin:10px 0}.commentlist__item:not(.commentlist__item--expandable) .ad-permalink-comment .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom{border:none}.blog-group-gawker .ad-unit,.permalink.featured-post .post-content .ad-middleboard .ad-label{display:none}.permalink.featured-post .post-content .ad-middleboard--displayed{margin:1.5rem 0;padding:1.5rem 0;clear:both}.permalink.featured-post .post-content .ad-middleboard--displayed .ad-label{display:block}.permalink.featured-post .post-content .ad-middleboard .ad-label{margin-bottom:0px}.permalink.featured-post .post-content .ad-middleboard .ad-container{margin:0 auto}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.post-content .ad-promotions-container[data-mobile=true]{display:none}}.permalink.featured-post .ad-middleboard .slot-displayed{border-bottom:#e5e5e5 1px solid;border-top:#e5e5e5 1px solid;box-sizing:content-box;padding:1rem 0}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.trc_related_container{padding:0 1.125rem}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.ad-promotions-container.postlist__item .meta--pe{width:auto;right:10px}.ad-promotions-container.postlist__item .meta--pe .meta__right{align-items:normal}}.ad-mobile-bottom{margin-bottom:0}.ad-mobile-bottom .ad-container{display:block}.teads-wrapper{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:100%;padding:15px 0}.bt-wrapper,.bt-wrapper>div{align-content:center;display:flex;justify-content:center}.bt-wrapper>div{border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;padding:20px 0;width:100%}.blog-group-gizmodo .js_header nav a[data-index="8"],.blog-group-test .js_header nav a[data-index="8"]{visibility:hidden}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.f_wnit_link_on.blog-group-gizmodo .js_header nav,.f_wnit_link_on.blog-group-test .js_header nav{max-width:none}}.f_wnit_link_on.blog-group-gizmodo .js_header nav a[data-index="8"],.f_wnit_link_on.blog-group-test .js_header nav a[data-index="8"]{visibility:visible;color:#7D7D7D}.f_wnit_link_on.blog-group-gizmodo .js_header nav a[data-index="8"] span,.f_wnit_link_on.blog-group-test .js_header nav a[data-index="8"] span{color:#7D7D7D;letter-spacing:0.8px}.f_wnit_link_on.blog-group-gizmodo .js_header nav a[data-index="8"]:before,.f_wnit_link_on.blog-group-test .js_header nav a[data-index="8"]:before{content:'';display:block;width:1px;height:12px;border-left:1px solid #7D7D7D;margin-right:19px}.f_wnit_link_on.blog-group-gizmodo .js_header nav a[data-index="8"]:after,.f_wnit_link_on.blog-group-test .js_header nav a[data-index="8"]:after{content:'by Best Buy';text-transform:none;font-weight:normal;font-size:13px;position:relative;top:1px;margin-left:3px}.hidden-file-input-container{position:relative}.hidden-file-input{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:150%;height:100%;opacity:0;outline:0}.modal-body .biz-checkbox{margin:0 0 0 5px}.modal-body p{line-height:1.25}.modal-body [type=checkbox]{margin-right:5px;vertical-align:middle}.modal-body .error .columns{position:relative}.modal-body .error .columns small.error{margin-bottom:0;padding:9px;text-transform:none}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.modal-body .error .columns small.error.mobile-relative{position:relative;top:0;margin:0 12px 0 -20px}}.modal-body .error .collapse .columns small{right:0;left:0}.modal-body .scrollable{max-height:192px;overflow:auto}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.modal-body .scrollable ol,.modal-body .scrollable ul{line-height:2.4}}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.modal-body .scrollable ol,.modal-body .scrollable ul{line-height:1.8}}.modal-body .scrollable li .columns{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;max-width:none}.modal-body .sharelist li:not(:last-of-type){height:50px}.modal-body .row{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.modal-body .login-selector{margin-top:10px}.modal-body footer{margin-top:1.25rem}.member:nth-child(2n-1){background-color:#f5f5f5}.member[type=checkbox]{margin:0}.member .icon{vertical-align:middle}.feature-scroll input[type=radio]{margin-right:10px}.user-list,.user-list .row{margin:0}.user-list input[type=checkbox]{margin-bottom:0}.reveal-modal{overflow:hidden;padding:0;padding-bottom:20px;min-height:0;box-sizing:border-box}.reveal-modal .account-settings-wrapper>*,.reveal-modal>*,.reveal-modal>:last-child{margin:1.25rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem}.reveal-modal .followers>.followed-header{display:none}.reveal-modal .followed>.followed-header{display:block}.reveal-modal .modal-header-container{margin:0;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center}.reveal-modal .row{width:auto}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.reveal-modal{min-width:444px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.reveal-modal.small{margin-left:5%}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.reveal-modal.full-width{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%}.reveal-modal.sticky-modal{position:fixed;left:0}.reveal-modal.sticky-modal>*,.reveal-modal.sticky-modal>:last-child{margin:0}.reveal-modal.bottom{bottom:0;top:auto !important}}.reveal-modal .column,.reveal-modal .columns{padding:0}.reveal-modal .account-settings-wrapper>header,.reveal-modal header{margin:0;padding:1.25rem;padding-top:calc(1.25rem - 8px);padding-bottom:calc(1.25rem - 8px);position:relative;top:2px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}.reveal-modal .account-settings-wrapper>header h3,.reveal-modal header h3{position:relative;margin:0}.reveal-modal .account-settings-wrapper>header .modal-close-x,.reveal-modal header .modal-close-x{position:absolute;top:-5px;right:-12px;color:#000;opacity:0.3;font-size:2.375rem;height:46px;width:46px;text-align:center}.reveal-modal .account-settings-wrapper>header .modal-close-x:hover,.reveal-modal header .modal-close-x:hover{text-decoration:none;opacity:1}.reveal-modal .account-settings-wrapper>header .modal-close-x.icon,.reveal-modal header .modal-close-x.icon{top:-10px}.reveal-modal .account-settings-wrapper>header .modal-close-x.icon:before,.reveal-modal header .modal-close-x.icon:before{font-size:1.5rem}.reveal-modal .registration-form label[for=displayName],.reveal-modal .registration-form label[for=screenNameSignUp]{line-height:37px}.reveal-modal .registration-form__checkbox{margin-right:5px}.reveal-modal .login-options{margin-left:-1.875rem;margin-right:-1.875rem}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.reveal-modal .login-options{margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem}}.reveal-modal .login-options hr{margin:0}.reveal-modal .login-option{padding:15px 0 15px 30px}.reveal-modal .login-option:hover{background-color:#e5e5e5;text-decoration:none}.reveal-modal .login-option .description{font-weight:normal}.reveal-modal .login-option,.reveal-modal .login-option-chosen{display:block}.reveal-modal .login-option-chosen .option,.reveal-modal .login-option .option{display:inline-block;margin:6px 0 0 10px;width:80%}.reveal-modal .has-text.login-option .option,.reveal-modal .login-option-chosen.has-text .option{margin-top:-1px}.reveal-modal .has-text.login-option .description,.reveal-modal .login-option-chosen.has-text .description{display:block;line-height:inherit;color:#7D7D7D}.reveal-modal .newlogin{margin-bottom:70px}.reveal-modal .newlogin .row.collapse{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.reveal-modal .newlogin>.columns{padding-right:1.125rem;padding-left:1.125rem}.reveal-modal .newlogin>.columns:nth-child(2){border-left:1px solid #f5f5f5}@media only screen and (max-width: 63.69em){.reveal-modal .newlogin>.columns{width:100%}}.reveal-modal .toggle-signup-login{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:102%;padding-top:20px;text-align:center;background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:0}.reveal-modal .key-box{background-color:#fff;border:1px #ccc solid;color:#666;padding:5px 0;width:300px;margin:0 auto}.reveal-modal .key-box .token-container{padding-left:40px;display:inline-block;position:relative}.reveal-modal .key-box .token{display:inline-block;margin:10px 0;color:#0A7BC2}.reveal-modal .key-box .icon-burnerkey{width:30px;height:30px;font-size:30px;color:#0A7BC2;position:absolute;left:-10px;top:10px}.reveal-modal .oauth-message-container{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.reveal-modal .oauth-message-container .modal-title{font-size:.875rem;margin:0;font-weight:normal}.reveal-modal .reveal-modal__upload{position:relative}.reveal-modal .reveal-modal__upload .reveal-modal__spinner-container{position:absolute;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;top:0;left:0;height:100%;width:100%;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.95);z-index:1}.reveal-modal .behind-button-spinner-container{position:absolute;z-index:-1;bottom:4px;right:-3px}.reveal-modal .behind-button-spinner-container>.spinner.bounce>span{width:12px;height:12px}.reveal-modal.hide-close-button .modal-close-x{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.reveal-modal.grecaptcha #modalbody_placeholder{margin:0 8px}.reveal-modal.grecaptcha #modalbody_placeholder .title{margin:0 12px}}.f_newmodalstyles_on .registration-form label[for=displayName],.f_newmodalstyles_on .registration-form label[for=screenNameSignUp]{line-height:37px}.f_newmodalstyles_on .registration-form .field{padding:0}.f_newmodalstyles_on .login-options{margin-left:-1.875rem;margin-right:-1.875rem}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.f_newmodalstyles_on .login-options{margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem}}.f_newmodalstyles_on .login-options hr{margin:0}.f_newmodalstyles_on .login-option{padding:15px 0 15px 30px}.f_newmodalstyles_on .login-option:hover{background-color:#e5e5e5;text-decoration:none}.f_newmodalstyles_on .login-option .description{font-weight:normal}.f_newmodalstyles_on .login-option,.f_newmodalstyles_on .login-option-chosen{display:block}.f_newmodalstyles_on .login-option-chosen .option,.f_newmodalstyles_on .login-option .option{display:inline-block;margin:6px 0 0 10px;width:80%}.f_newmodalstyles_on .has-text.login-option .option,.f_newmodalstyles_on .login-option-chosen.has-text .option{margin-top:-1px}.f_newmodalstyles_on .has-text.login-option .description,.f_newmodalstyles_on .login-option-chosen.has-text .description{display:block;line-height:inherit;color:#7D7D7D}.f_newmodalstyles_on .newlogin{padding-bottom:62px;position:relative}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.f_newmodalstyles_on .newlogin{margin-bottom:62px;padding-bottom:0;position:static}}.f_newmodalstyles_on .newlogin .row.collapse{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.f_newmodalstyles_on .newlogin>.columns{padding-right:1.125rem;padding-left:1.125rem}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.f_newmodalstyles_on .newlogin>.columns:first-child{padding-left:0}}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.f_newmodalstyles_on .newlogin>.columns:nth-child(2){padding-right:0;border-left:1px solid #e5e5e5}}.f_newmodalstyles_on .burner-signup{padding-top:28px}.f_newmodalstyles_on .toggle-signup-login{bottom:-30px;left:-15px;right:-15px;position:absolute;text-align:center;background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:0}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.f_newmodalstyles_on .toggle-signup-login{bottom:0;left:0;right:0}}.f_newmodalstyles_on .key-box{background-color:#fff;border:1px #ccc solid;color:#666;padding:5px 0;margin:0 auto;max-width:300px}.f_newmodalstyles_on .key-box .token-container{padding-left:40px;display:inline-block;position:relative}.f_newmodalstyles_on .key-box .token-container .svg-icon{width:30px;height:30px;font-size:30px;position:absolute;left:-10px;top:10px}.f_newmodalstyles_on .key-box .token{display:inline-block;margin:10px 0}.f_newmodalstyles_on .behind-button-spinner-container{position:absolute;z-index:-1;bottom:4px;right:-3px}.f_newmodalstyles_on .behind-button-spinner-container>.spinner.bounce>span{width:12px;height:12px}.f_newmodalstyles_on.hide-close-button .modal-close-x{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.f_newmodalstyles_on.grecaptcha #modalbody_placeholder{margin:0 8px}.f_newmodalstyles_on.grecaptcha #modalbody_placeholder .title{margin:0 12px}}.f_newmodalstyles_on .g-recaptcha{display:flex;justify-content:center}.f_newmodalstyles_on .mtl{margin-top:30px}.blogproperties ul{margin:0}.blogproperties .button .icon-white{opacity:1}.blogproperties .blogproperty .columns{padding-right:1.125rem}.blogproperties .blogproperty .columns:last-child{padding-right:0}.blogproperties .blogproperty .columns .button{margin:5px 1.125rem 5px 0}.blogproperties .blogproperty .columns .button:last-child{margin-right:0}.asset-form .delete-button{display:none;line-height:40px;text-align:center}.asset-form .done{color:#666}.asset-form .done .delete-button{display:inline-block}.asset-form .done a,.asset-form .done a:hover,.asset-form .done h4{color:#666}.asset-form .done .button,.asset-form .done .button a:hover,.asset-form .done .input{background-color:#666;color:#fff}.asset-form .asset-row{position:relative}.asset-form .inner-image-container{padding:5px}.asset-form .inner-image-container .img img{display:block;margin:0 auto}.asset-form .button{width:100%;margin-bottom:10px}.asset-form .warningmessage{margin-bottom:0;color:#D24A1D}.asset-form .form-tip-helper{color:#666}.asset-form hr{margin:40px 0}.asset-form .spinner-container{position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;z-index:1}.asset-form .showingprogress{opacity:0.1;-webkit-transition:0.2s;transition:0.2s}.asset-form .avatar-example,.asset-form .logo-example{display:block;padding-bottom:0}.asset-form .dragover{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.asset-form .avatar-preview{height:168px;justify-content:center}.asset-form .avatar-preview .avatar{width:80px;height:80px}.asset-form .logo-preview{justify-content:center}.asset-form .logo-preview .logo{width:auto;height:auto;max-width:100%;max-height:40px;margin:0 auto;display:block}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.sub-nav dd{width:100%}.sub-nav dd:not(:last-of-type){height:30px}}.avatar-header .height-container{position:relative;top:4px;height:46px}.avatar-header .primary-name-container{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;max-width:none}.avatar-header .modal-close-x,.avatar-header .primary-name,.avatar-header .secondary-name{line-height:46px}.avatar-header .primary-name{padding-left:5px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.avatar-header .secondary-name{float:right;padding-right:46px;text-transform:uppercase}}.avatar-header .modal-close-x{top:1px}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.vertical-settings .dui-form{min-width:380px}}.vertical-settings .field{text-align:left}.vertical-settings-modal .dui-modal-body{overflow:visible}.store-modal .modal-content{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:200px}.store-modal .modal-content .modal-content__centered{padding:0 2.25rem;text-align:center}.dui-modal .dui-modal--align-center{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal{padding:36px}}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal.dui-menu:before{height:auto}.dui-modal .dui-modal-wrapper{max-width:1000px;width:100%}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.dui-modal .dui-modal-wrapper{position:relative;width:80%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em){.dui-modal .dui-modal-wrapper{width:70%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 85.25em){.dui-modal .dui-modal-wrapper{width:60%}}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--small .dui-modal-wrapper{max-width:636px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--small .dui-modal-wrapper{position:relative;width:60%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em){.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--small .dui-modal-wrapper{width:50%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 85.25em){.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--small .dui-modal-wrapper{width:40%}}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tiny .dui-modal-wrapper{max-width:450px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tiny .dui-modal-wrapper{position:relative;width:50%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em){.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tiny .dui-modal-wrapper{width:40%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 85.25em){.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tiny .dui-modal-wrapper{width:30%}}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--unlimited-width .dui-modal-wrapper{max-width:none}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--large .dui-modal-wrapper{width:100%}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--large .dui-modal-wrapper{position:relative;width:100%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em){.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--large .dui-modal-wrapper{width:90%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 85.25em){.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--large .dui-modal-wrapper{width:80%}}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--insertLink label{font-size:1.125rem}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--insertLink .dui-modal-body{overflow:visible}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--insertLink .medium-4{text-align:right}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--insertLink .select-component{font-size:0.875rem}.dui-modal footer{text-align:center}.dui-modal footer .button,.dui-modal footer button{margin:0 5px}.dui-modal.right .dui-modal-body{-webkit-transform-origin:100% 0%;transform-origin:100% 0%}.dui-modal.left .dui-modal-body{-webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;transform-origin:0% 0%}.dui-modal.settings{margin-top:0}.dui-modal .modal-confirm{min-width:6.25rem;margin:0 auto}.dui-modal .button-section{margin:0 1rem}.dui-modal .modal-title{text-align:center;margin:0 auto 2rem;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:normal}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.dui-modal .modal-title{padding:0 48px}}.dui-modal .modal-subhead{text-align:center;font-size:1rem;margin-top:-1em;color:#7D7D7D}.dui-modal .inline-help{font-size:14px;line-height:18px;color:#666}.dui-modal .modal-content{max-width:550px;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.2rem;margin:3rem auto;color:#7D7D7D}.dui-modal .dui-modal-body{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 400ms ease-out;transition:-webkit-transform 400ms ease-out;transition:transform 400ms ease-out;transition:transform 400ms ease-out, -webkit-transform 400ms ease-out;-webkit-transform:scale(0);transform:scale(0);display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;outline:none;overflow:hidden;width:100%;padding:30px}.dui-modal .dui-modal-body.row{max-width:none}.dui-modal .dui-modal-body.dui-modal-body--noanimate{-webkit-transition:none;transition:none}.dui-modal .dui-modal-body.dui-modal-body--fullscale{-webkit-transform:scale(1) !important;transform:scale(1) !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.dui-modal .dui-modal-body .button-layout--withminwidth .button{min-width:16.25rem}}.dui-modal .oauth-message-container.warning{color:#D24A1D}.dui-modal .dui-modal--narrow{max-width:450px}.dui-modal .newsletter-modal-legal-copy{margin-top:40px;font-size:14px;color:#666}.dui-modal .lf-modal--content__centered{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.dui-modal .lf-modal--content__standalone-field{margin-top:50px;margin-bottom:50px}.dui-modal .lf-modal--content__standalone-field.text-center .text-input{text-align:center}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.dui-modal .lf-button-wrapper,.dui-modal .lf-dropdown{margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:20px}}.dui-modal .lf-button-wrapper__title{width:100%}.dui-modal .lf-modal--logo{margin-bottom:36px;max-width:200px}.dui-modal h3{font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:18px}.dui-modal p{font-size:18px;line-height:22px}.dui-modal .field{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.dui-modal .lf-modal--note{font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;margin-bottom:-6px}.dui-modal .lf-modal--misc{font-size:14px;line-height:16px;width:250px;margin:0 auto}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--noedge{padding:0}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--noedge .dui-modal-body{width:100%;overflow:auto}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs{flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;background-color:#fff}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .dui-modal-body{padding:0;height:100%}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .dui-modal-login{height:100%}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs #login-selector-form,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .dui-modal-body>div:not(.dui-modal-login),.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .dui-modal-body>ul{padding:30px 1.125rem}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .modal-close-x{padding:14px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .section-nav{border:0}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .blog-list,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .myblogs,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .section-nav ul,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .user-links{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin:0;border:0}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .blog-list li,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .myblogs li,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .section-nav ul li,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .user-links li{margin:10px 0}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .blog-list li a,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .myblogs li a,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .section-nav ul li a,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .user-links li a{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;max-width:none;max-width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;color:#7D7D7D;text-align:left;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:18px;line-height:30px;height:auto;padding:0;border:0}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .blog-list li a img,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .blog-list li a svg,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .myblogs li a img,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .myblogs li a svg,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .section-nav ul li a img,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .section-nav ul li a svg,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .user-links li a img,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .user-links li a svg{opacity:1}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .blog-list .subscribe-icon-circle,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .myblogs .subscribe-icon-circle,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .section-nav ul .subscribe-icon-circle,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .user-links .subscribe-icon-circle{width:32px;height:32px;border-radius:50%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;margin-right:10px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .blog-list .subscribe-icon-circle svg,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .myblogs .subscribe-icon-circle svg,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .section-nav ul .subscribe-icon-circle svg,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .user-links .subscribe-icon-circle svg{fill:#fff;width:18px;height:18px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .user-links{margin-top:-10px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .user-links li a svg{stroke:#7D7D7D;position:relative;top:-2px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .user-links li a svg.svg-star-circle{stroke:none;fill:#7D7D7D}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .blog-list img,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .blog-list svg,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .myblogs img,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .myblogs svg,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .section-nav img,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .section-nav svg{width:30px;min-width:30px;height:30px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .gmg-blog-list img{margin-right:10px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .section-nav .icon{width:30px;height:30px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .divider{width:100%;height:1px;background-color:#e5e5e5;margin:7px 0 10px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .divider-full{width:calc(100% + 30px);height:2px;background-color:#e5e5e5;margin:7px 0 10px -15px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .search-box{margin:0 0 10px;padding:0 0 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .search-box .svg-search{left:0;top:1px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .search-box input[type=text]{border:0;padding-left:21px;margin:0;width:100%}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .search-box input[type=text]:focus{background-color:transparent}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .search-box input[type=text]::-webkit-input-placeholder{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:18px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .search-box input[type=text]::-ms-input-placeholder{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:18px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .search-box input[type=text]::placeholder{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:18px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs li.more{background-color:initial}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs li.more a{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:18px;display:block}.fullscreen-modal{display:flex;position:fixed;overflow:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;z-index:100;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.95);width:100%;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start}.fullscreen-modal--middle{align-items:center}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.fullscreen-modal--box .dui-modal-wrapper{border:#e5e5e5 1px solid;background-color:#fff}}.fullscreen-modal:before{content:'';display:inline-block;height:100%;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:-0.25em}.fullscreen-modal .modal-close-x{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;padding:35px 30px 30px;display:block;font-size:32px;color:#000;z-index:110}.fullscreen-modal .modal-close-x:hover{text-decoration:none}.fullscreen-modal .modal-close-x .svg-icon{margin-top:0;display:block;opacity:1}.inpage-modal{text-align:center}.blur-content{filter:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBjbGFzcz0iYmx1cnJlZC1iYWNrZ3JvdW5kLXN2ZyIgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjxmaWx0ZXIgaWQ9ImJsdXIiPjxmZUdhdXNzaWFuQmx1ciBzdGREZXZpYXRpb249IjMiIC8+PC9maWx0ZXI+PC9zdmc+#image-blur");-webkit-filter:blur(8px);filter:blur(8px);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(PixelRadius='4')}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.button-layout{margin:0 1rem}.button-layout .modal-confirm{width:100%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.button-layout{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-flex;display:flex}}.button-layout--center{display:flex;justify-content:center}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.button-layout .flex-item-small{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-moz-flex-grow:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-webkit-order:1;-moz-order:1;order:1}}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.button-layout .flex-item-large{-webkit-box-flex:2;-webkit-flex-grow:2;-moz-flex-grow:2;flex-grow:2;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-webkit-order:2;-moz-order:2;order:2}}.button-layout .button{margin:0 1rem;display:block}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.button-layout .button{margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:.875rem;text-transform:capitalize;width:90%}}.oauth-message-modal{max-width:580px;text-align:center;padding:20px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown{padding:0;text-align:left;width:100%;max-width:600px;vertical-align:top}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .divider,.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown form.search{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .divider,.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown form.search{margin-left:1.125rem;margin-right:5.625rem}}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .search-box{margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:10px}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .search{padding-bottom:1px}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .search input{width:100%;padding-left:2.25rem;padding-right:0;font-size:18px;font-weight:normal;background-color:transparent}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .login-links{padding:10px 0;line-height:0;text-align:center}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul{padding:0}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul.user-links{padding-top:0}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul.user-links .avatar{width:32px;height:32px;display:inline-block;margin-right:14px;float:left}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul.user-links a{color:#7D7D7D;padding-left:28px;position:static}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul.user-links .u-prepended .svg-icon{margin-right:20px}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul.user-links li.display-name{padding-left:22px;height:68px;padding-top:9px}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul.user-links .username{max-width:65%;float:left;overflow:hidden;padding:0;line-height:32px}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown li{height:60px;line-height:47px;vertical-align:middle}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown li.title{padding:0 1.125rem;height:40px;line-height:42px;background-color:#f5f5f5;font-size:14px}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .login-button{width:auto;max-width:90%}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .login-button span{padding-right:10px}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .blog-list{margin-top:10px;border-top:1px solid #f5f5f5}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul.gmg-blog-list .icon,.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul.myblogs .icon,.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul.related-blog-list .icon{opacity:1}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul.gmg-blog-list a,.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul.myblogs a,.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul.related-blog-list a{color:#000;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 1.125rem}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .see-all-link{border-top:0}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .see-all-link li{line-height:1em;padding:1em 0}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .blog-list .svg-icon,.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .icon,.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .myblogs .svg-icon{width:40px;height:40px}.imgupload-form{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.insertimage-modal-options{margin-top:10px}.insertimage-modal-options label{margin-bottom:5px}.insertimage-modal-options .item{margin-bottom:25px}.insertimage-modal-options .item:last-child{margin-bottom:10px}.dui-modal__tabs{display:flex;width:100%;margin:0;background-color:#f5f5f5;height:48px;min-height:48px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}.dui-modal__tab{width:48px;height:48px;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e5}.dui-modal__tab a{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:100%;height:100%;opacity:0.5}.dui-modal__tab img{max-height:30px;max-width:30px}.dui-modal__tab.dui-modal__tab--active{padding-bottom:1px;height:48px;background:#fff}.dui-modal__tab.dui-modal__tab--active a{opacity:1}.fullscreen-modal .toggle-signup-login{clear:both;padding-top:1.25rem}.no-scroll{overflow:hidden}.newsletter-form,.newsletter-form .field .fielddescription,.newsletter-form .text-input{text-align:center}.disqus-connect__provider-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;align-content:stretch;margin-bottom:3rem}.disqus-connect__provider-list .button{margin-bottom:20px}.dui-modal.attribution-modal{align-items:start}.dui-modal.attribution-modal .dui-modal-body.row{overflow:visible}.row.attribution-modal-row{max-width:650px;margin:0 auto}.edit-subblogs{margin-top:30px}.edit-subblogs__avatar-column{padding-right:0}.edit-subblogs__avatar{min-width:40px}.edit-subblogs__subblog-title{margin-bottom:0}.edit-subblogs__subblog-add{width:155px}@-webkit-keyframes check{0%{height:0;width:0}33.3333%{width:8px;height:0}}@keyframes check{0%{height:0;width:0}33.3333%{width:8px;height:0}}@-webkit-keyframes settingsfield-change-color{0%{color:#0A7BC2}to{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)}}@keyframes settingsfield-change-color{0%{color:#0A7BC2}to{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)}}.button input[type=submit]{background:none;border:0;cursor:pointer;font-family:"ProximaNovaCond",sans-serif;font-size:14px;color:#0A7BC2;outline:none}.search-column{padding-right:60px}.field input label{text-align:left}.field input::-webkit-input-placeholder{font-weight:normal}.field input::-moz-placeholder{font-weight:normal}.field input:-ms-input-placeholder{font-weight:normal}.field input:-moz-placeholder{font-weight:normal}.checkbox{font-size:0.85rem}.checkbox .error-txt{display:none}.checkbox.checkbox--txt{color:#7D7D7D;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap}.checkbox.checkbox--txt label{vertical-align:middle}.checkbox.checkbox--txt input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.checkbox.checkbox--txt input[type=checkbox]+label{vertical-align:middle}.checkbox.checkbox--txt label:before{display:inline-block;height:20px;width:20px;font-size:.6rem;color:#7D7D7D;line-height:1.125rem;text-align:center;border-radius:50%;margin:0;border:#7D7D7D .062rem solid;content:'';vertical-align:middle;position:relative;top:-2px}.checkbox.checkbox--txt input[type=checkbox]:checked+label,.checkbox.checkbox--txt input[type=checkbox]:checked+label a{color:#0A7BC2}.checkbox.checkbox--txt input[type=checkbox]:checked+label:before{border-color:#0A7BC2;color:#0A7BC2}.checkbox.checkbox--txt label:before{margin-right:0.5rem}.checkbox.checkbox--txt label:after{margin-left:0.5rem}.checkbox.checkbox__error .error-txt{color:#eeb544;display:block;margin-left:25px}.checkbox.checkbox__error label:before{border-color:#eeb544}.twitter-input-container:before{position:absolute;line-height:1.24em;content:'@';color:#7D7D7D}.twitter-input-container input{padding-left:0.8em}.search-input-form{display:flex;margin-top:20px}.search-input-form .search-input{margin-right:20px;flex:1 1 auto}.field{margin-bottom:1.5rem;position:relative}.field .input,.field input{width:100%;padding-bottom:0.1rem;border-bottom:#7D7D7D 1px solid}.field .input[type=file],.field input[type=file]{border-bottom-width:0}.field .input:disabled,.field input:disabled{font-weight:normal;cursor:not-allowed}.field .input.warninginput,.field input.warninginput{border-left:0;border-right:0;border-top:0;border-color:#eeb544}.field .textarea--multiline{border-bottom:#7D7D7D 1px solid;width:100%;min-height:inherit;padding-bottom:0.1rem;resize:none;overflow:hidden;font-size:1rem}.field .textarea--box{border:1px #7D7D7D solid;padding:8px;resize:none;width:100%;font-size:18px;font-weight:normal}.field.image-upload .uploader{margin:10px 0 20px 0}.field.image-upload .uploader img{max-width:100px}.field.image-upload .uploader .hidden{display:none}.field.error{color:#eeb544}.field.error input{font-style:italic}.field .change-color{-webkit-animation-name:settingsfield-change-color;animation-name:settingsfield-change-color;-webkit-animation-duration:.2s ease-in-out;animation-duration:.2s ease-in-out;-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.99, 0, 1, 1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.99, 0, 1, 1)}.field .fielddescription{-webkit-transition:color .2s ease-in-out;transition:color .2s ease-in-out;color:#7D7D7D;line-height:1.1rem;text-align:left}.field .fielddesccription.errormessage{color:#D24A1D}.field.toggle-container .fielddescription{color:#222}.field .successmessage,.field .warningmessage{color:#eeb544;width:100%;line-height:1.3rem;text-align:left}.field .successmessage{border:#23891F 1px solid;color:#23891F}.field .fielddescription,.field .warningmessage{display:block;position:relative;top:5px}.field:hover input:not([disabled])+.fielddescription{color:#ccc}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.field{margin-bottom:2.5rem;padding:0 1rem}}.x-remove{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform,.2s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:.2s ease-in-out,-webkit-transform;transition:.2s ease-in-out,-webkit-transform;transition:transform,.2s ease-in-out;transition:transform,.2s ease-in-out,-webkit-transform;display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:8px;font-size:8px;z-index:150;cursor:pointer}.x-remove.rotated{-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg)}.x-remove:before{color:#ccc}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.x-remove{top:3px;right:1rem}}.checkmark{height:20px;right:0;top:6px;width:20px}.checkmark,.checkmark:after{display:block;position:absolute}.checkmark:after{-webkit-animation:check 0.4s;animation:check 0.4s;-webkit-transform:scaleX(-1) rotate(135deg);transform:scaleX(-1) rotate(135deg);-webkit-transform-origin:left top;transform-origin:left top;border-right:3px solid #ccc;border-top:3px solid #ccc;content:'';height:15px;left:0;top:10px;width:8px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.checkmark{right:14px}}.input-container,input[type=date],input[type=number],input[type=password],input[type=text],input[type=time],textarea{-webkit-transition:border-color .2s ease-in-out,color .2s ease-in-out;transition:border-color .2s ease-in-out,color .2s ease-in-out;color:#222;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:normal;padding-right:20px;text-rendering:geometricPrecision;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.input-container::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=date]::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=number]::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=password]::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=text]::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=time]::-webkit-input-placeholder,textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder{-webkit-transition:color .2s ease-in-out;transition:color .2s ease-in-out;color:.2s ease-in-out}.input-container::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=date]::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=number]::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=password]::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=text]::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=time]::-ms-input-placeholder,textarea::-ms-input-placeholder{-webkit-transition:color .2s ease-in-out;transition:color .2s ease-in-out;color:.2s ease-in-out}.input-container::placeholder,input[type=date]::placeholder,input[type=number]::placeholder,input[type=password]::placeholder,input[type=text]::placeholder,input[type=time]::placeholder,textarea::placeholder{-webkit-transition:color .2s ease-in-out;transition:color .2s ease-in-out;color:.2s ease-in-out}.input-container:hover::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=date]:hover::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=number]:hover::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=password]:hover::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=text]:hover::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=time]:hover::-webkit-input-placeholder,textarea:hover::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#e5e5e5}.input-container:hover::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=date]:hover::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=number]:hover::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=password]:hover::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=text]:hover::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=time]:hover::-ms-input-placeholder,textarea:hover::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#e5e5e5}.input-container:hover::placeholder,input[type=date]:hover::placeholder,input[type=number]:hover::placeholder,input[type=password]:hover::placeholder,input[type=text]:hover::placeholder,input[type=time]:hover::placeholder,textarea:hover::placeholder{color:#e5e5e5}.input-container:disabled,input[type=date]:disabled,input[type=number]:disabled,input[type=password]:disabled,input[type=text]:disabled,input[type=time]:disabled,textarea:disabled{color:#ccc;-webkit-text-fill-color:#ccc}.input-container:disabled:hover+.fielddescription,input[type=date]:disabled:hover+.fielddescription,input[type=number]:disabled:hover+.fielddescription,input[type=password]:disabled:hover+.fielddescription,input[type=text]:disabled:hover+.fielddescription,input[type=time]:disabled:hover+.fielddescription,textarea:disabled:hover+.fielddescription{color:#7D7D7D}.input-container:active:not([disabled]),.input-container:focus:not([disabled]),input[type=date]:active:not([disabled]),input[type=date]:focus:not([disabled]),input[type=number]:active:not([disabled]),input[type=number]:focus:not([disabled]),input[type=password]:active:not([disabled]),input[type=password]:focus:not([disabled]),input[type=text]:active:not([disabled]),input[type=text]:focus:not([disabled]),input[type=time]:active:not([disabled]),input[type=time]:focus:not([disabled]),textarea:active:not([disabled]),textarea:focus:not([disabled]){border-color:#0A7BC2}.input-container:active:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,.input-container:focus:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=date]:active:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=date]:focus:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=number]:active:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=number]:focus:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=password]:active:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=password]:focus:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=text]:active:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=text]:focus:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=time]:active:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=time]:focus:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,textarea:active:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,textarea:focus:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#e5e5e5}.input-container:active:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,.input-container:focus:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=date]:active:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=date]:focus:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=number]:active:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=number]:focus:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=password]:active:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=password]:focus:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=text]:active:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=text]:focus:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=time]:active:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=time]:focus:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,textarea:active:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,textarea:focus:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#e5e5e5}.input-container:active:not([disabled])::placeholder,.input-container:focus:not([disabled])::placeholder,input[type=date]:active:not([disabled])::placeholder,input[type=date]:focus:not([disabled])::placeholder,input[type=number]:active:not([disabled])::placeholder,input[type=number]:focus:not([disabled])::placeholder,input[type=password]:active:not([disabled])::placeholder,input[type=password]:focus:not([disabled])::placeholder,input[type=text]:active:not([disabled])::placeholder,input[type=text]:focus:not([disabled])::placeholder,input[type=time]:active:not([disabled])::placeholder,input[type=time]:focus:not([disabled])::placeholder,textarea:active:not([disabled])::placeholder,textarea:focus:not([disabled])::placeholder{color:#e5e5e5}.input-container{padding-right:0}.toggle-container>*{vertical-align:middle}.toggle-container.inline-block{margin-right:30px}.toggle{display:inline-block;height:22px;color:#7D7D7D}.toggle.toggle--small{height:14px}.toggle.toggle--small input+label{height:14px;width:23.8px}.toggle.toggle--small input+label:after{height:10px;width:10px}.toggle.toggle--small input:checked+label:after{left:11.8px}.toggle input{max-height:0;max-width:0;opacity:0;margin:0}.toggle input+label{display:inline-block;position:relative;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #7D7D7D;text-indent:-5000px;height:22px;width:37.4px;border-radius:100px;-webkit-transition:0.25s ease-in-out;transition:0.25s ease-in-out}.toggle input+label:hover{cursor:pointer}.toggle input+label:after{content:'';position:absolute;display:block;top:2px;left:2px;border-radius:100px;-webkit-transition:0.25s ease-in-out;transition:0.25s ease-in-out;height:18px;width:18px;background:#7D7D7D}.toggle input:checked+label{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #0A7BC2}.toggle input:checked+label:after{left:17.4px;background:#0A7BC2}.reveal-modal .login-submit{line-height:1.6;width:100%;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}input[type=color]{-webkit-appearance:none;padding:0;height:10px;width:10px;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.6);border-radius:2px}input[type=color]::-webkit-color-swatch-wrapper{padding:0}input[type=color]::-webkit-color-swatch{border:none}.color-picker-wrapper{border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.6);padding:2px;display:inline-block}.image-droptarget-wrapper{margin-bottom:20px}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.image-droptarget-wrapper{display:none}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.image-upload-form-row .field{margin-bottom:2.5rem;padding:0}}.image-preview__figure{margin:0}.image-preview__label{font-family:"ProximaNovaCond",sans-serif;color:#7D7D7D;font-size:15px;line-height:21px;text-align:left;margin-top:0.5rem}.image-preview__image{position:relative}.droptarget{border:1px dashed #ccc;height:250px;margin:0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-flow:column wrap;background-color:#f5f5f5}.droptarget,.droptarget .svg-icon{-webkit-transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition:all .2s ease-in-out}.droptarget .svg-icon{width:72px;height:64px;opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1)}.droptarget__label{margin-top:6px;font-size:18px;line-height:22px;-webkit-transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition:all .2s ease-in-out}.droptarget--active{border-color:#7D7D7D;background-color:#e5e5e5}.droptarget--active .svg-icon{-webkit-transform:scale(1.2);transform:scale(1.2)}.droptarget--active .droptarget__label{margin-top:16px;font-size:22px;line-height:26px}.droptarget--on-image{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.6);border-width:0}.droptarget--on-image .svg-icon{stroke:#fff}.droptarget--on-image .droptarget__label{color:#fff}.droptarget--hidden{display:none;opacity:0;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;margin:0;height:auto}.droptarget--visible{display:flex;opacity:1}.form-group{margin-bottom:15px}.form-group_label{font-weight:normal;color:#7D7D7D;font-size:18px;text-align:right;line-height:1.5em;margin:0}.form-buttons{border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;padding-top:30px;display:flex;justify-content:center}.form-buttons .form-button{margin-right:15px}.form-buttons .form-button:last-child{margin-right:0}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em){.button.small .icon{font-size:18px}}input[type=date],input[type=datetime-local],input[type=datetime],input[type=email],input[type=month],input[type=number],input[type=password],input[type=search],input[type=tel],input[type=text],input[type=time],input[type=url],input[type=week],textarea{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:0;background-color:transparent;border:0;box-shadow:none;display:block;font-size:0.875rem;margin:0;padding:0;height:auto;width:auto;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none}input[type=date]:active,input[type=date]:disabled,input[type=date]:focus,input[type=date]:hover,input[type=datetime-local]:active,input[type=datetime-local]:disabled,input[type=datetime-local]:focus,input[type=datetime-local]:hover,input[type=datetime]:active,input[type=datetime]:disabled,input[type=datetime]:focus,input[type=datetime]:hover,input[type=email]:active,input[type=email]:disabled,input[type=email]:focus,input[type=email]:hover,input[type=month]:active,input[type=month]:disabled,input[type=month]:focus,input[type=month]:hover,input[type=number]:active,input[type=number]:disabled,input[type=number]:focus,input[type=number]:hover,input[type=password]:active,input[type=password]:disabled,input[type=password]:focus,input[type=password]:hover,input[type=search]:active,input[type=search]:disabled,input[type=search]:focus,input[type=search]:hover,input[type=tel]:active,input[type=tel]:disabled,input[type=tel]:focus,input[type=tel]:hover,input[type=text]:active,input[type=text]:disabled,input[type=text]:focus,input[type=text]:hover,input[type=time]:active,input[type=time]:disabled,input[type=time]:focus,input[type=time]:hover,input[type=url]:active,input[type=url]:disabled,input[type=url]:focus,input[type=url]:hover,input[type=week]:active,input[type=week]:disabled,input[type=week]:focus,input[type=week]:hover,textarea:active,textarea:disabled,textarea:focus,textarea:hover{background-color:transparent}input[type=checkbox]+label,input[type=radio]+label{display:inline-block;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0}.button,button{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border:0;cursor:pointer;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0;position:relative;text-decoration:none;text-align:center;border-radius:0;display:inline-block;padding:0;font-size:1rem;background-color:transparent;color:#000;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none}.button:active,.button:focus,.button:hover,button:active,button:focus,button:hover{color:#000}.button{height:42px;line-height:42px;border-radius:21px;font-size:1rem;border:transparent 1px solid;background-color:#0A7BC2;color:#fff;letter-spacing:0.5px;padding:0 2rem;-webkit-transition:background-color .4s ease-in-out,border-color .4s ease-in-out,color .4s ease-in-out;transition:background-color .4s ease-in-out,border-color .4s ease-in-out,color .4s ease-in-out}.button .svg-icon{stroke:currentColor;opacity:1}.button .svg-icon--filled{stroke:none;fill:currentColor}.button:active,.button:focus,.button:hover{background-color:#085c92;color:#fff}.button.button--small,.button.small,.button.tiny{height:34px;border-radius:34px;line-height:34px;font-size:14px}.button.button--small:not(.dropdown):not(.button--circle),.button.small:not(.dropdown):not(.button--circle),.button.tiny:not(.dropdown):not(.button--circle){padding:0 1.5rem}.button--secondary,.button.secondary{background-color:#fff;border-color:#0A7BC2;color:#0A7BC2}.button--secondary:active,.button--secondary:focus,.button--secondary:hover,.button.secondary:active,.button.secondary:focus,.button.secondary:hover{background-color:#fff;border-color:#053e61;color:#053e61}.button--tertiary{background-color:#fff;border-color:#7D7D7D;color:#666}.button--tertiary:active,.button--tertiary:focus,.button--tertiary:hover{background-color:#fff;border-color:#000;color:#000}.button--error,.button.error,.button.remove{background-color:#fff;color:#D24A1D;border-color:#D24A1D}.button--error:active,.button--error:focus,.button--error:hover,.button.error:active,.button.error:focus,.button.error:hover,.button.remove:active,.button.remove:focus,.button.remove:hover{background-color:#fff;border-color:#782a11;color:#782a11}.button--commerce{background-color:#4a7d51}.button--commerce.button--commerce,.button--commerce.button--commerce:active,.button--commerce.button--commerce:focus,.button--commerce.button--commerce:hover{color:#fff}.button--commerce:active,.button--commerce:focus,.button--commerce:hover{background-color:#375d3c}.button--commerce.button--secondary{background-color:#fff;color:#4a7d51;border-color:#4a7d51}.button--commerce.button--secondary:active,.button--commerce.button--secondary:focus,.button--commerce.button--secondary:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#375d3c;border-color:#375d3c}.button--amazon{background-color:#f5c056;color:#000}.button--amazon:active,.button--amazon:focus,.button--amazon:hover{background-color:#f2ae26;color:#000}.button--disabled,.button.disabled,.button[disabled]{background-color:#e5e5e5;cursor:not-allowed;border-color:transparent;opacity:1;pointer-events:auto}.button--disabled:active,.button--disabled:focus,.button--disabled:hover,.button.disabled:active,.button.disabled:focus,.button.disabled:hover,.button[disabled]:active,.button[disabled]:focus,.button[disabled]:hover{background-color:#e5e5e5;border-color:transparent;color:#fff}.button--fullwidth{width:100%;border-radius:0}.button--error.button--disabled,.button--error.disabled,.button--error[disabled],.button--secondary.button--disabled,.button--secondary.disabled,.button--secondary[disabled],.button--tertiary.button--disabled,.button--tertiary.disabled,.button--tertiary[disabled],.button.error.button--disabled,.button.error.disabled,.button.error[disabled],.button.remove.button--disabled,.button.remove.disabled,.button.remove[disabled],.button.secondary.button--disabled,.button.secondary.disabled,.button.secondary[disabled]{border-color:#ccc;color:#ccc;background-color:#fff;cursor:not-allowed}.button--error.button--disabled .svg-icon,.button--error.disabled .svg-icon,.button--error[disabled] .svg-icon,.button--secondary.button--disabled .svg-icon,.button--secondary.disabled .svg-icon,.button--secondary[disabled] .svg-icon,.button--tertiary.button--disabled .svg-icon,.button--tertiary.disabled .svg-icon,.button--tertiary[disabled] .svg-icon,.button.error.button--disabled .svg-icon,.button.error.disabled .svg-icon,.button.error[disabled] .svg-icon,.button.remove.button--disabled .svg-icon,.button.remove.disabled .svg-icon,.button.remove[disabled] .svg-icon,.button.secondary.button--disabled .svg-icon,.button.secondary.disabled .svg-icon,.button.secondary[disabled] .svg-icon{stroke:currentColor}.button--error.button--disabled .svg-icon--filled,.button--error.disabled .svg-icon--filled,.button--error[disabled] .svg-icon--filled,.button--secondary.button--disabled .svg-icon--filled,.button--secondary.disabled .svg-icon--filled,.button--secondary[disabled] .svg-icon--filled,.button--tertiary.button--disabled .svg-icon--filled,.button--tertiary.disabled .svg-icon--filled,.button--tertiary[disabled] .svg-icon--filled,.button.error.button--disabled .svg-icon--filled,.button.error.disabled .svg-icon--filled,.button.error[disabled] .svg-icon--filled,.button.remove.button--disabled .svg-icon--filled,.button.remove.disabled .svg-icon--filled,.button.remove[disabled] .svg-icon--filled,.button.secondary.button--disabled .svg-icon--filled,.button.secondary.disabled .svg-icon--filled,.button.secondary[disabled] .svg-icon--filled{stroke:none;fill:currentColor}.button--error.button--disabled:active,.button--error.button--disabled:focus,.button--error.button--disabled:hover,.button--error.disabled:active,.button--error.disabled:focus,.button--error.disabled:hover,.button--error[disabled]:active,.button--error[disabled]:focus,.button--error[disabled]:hover,.button--secondary.button--disabled:active,.button--secondary.button--disabled:focus,.button--secondary.button--disabled:hover,.button--secondary.disabled:active,.button--secondary.disabled:focus,.button--secondary.disabled:hover,.button--secondary[disabled]:active,.button--secondary[disabled]:focus,.button--secondary[disabled]:hover,.button--tertiary.button--disabled:active,.button--tertiary.button--disabled:focus,.button--tertiary.button--disabled:hover,.button--tertiary.disabled:active,.button--tertiary.disabled:focus,.button--tertiary.disabled:hover,.button--tertiary[disabled]:active,.button--tertiary[disabled]:focus,.button--tertiary[disabled]:hover,.button.error.button--disabled:active,.button.error.button--disabled:focus,.button.error.button--disabled:hover,.button.error.disabled:active,.button.error.disabled:focus,.button.error.disabled:hover,.button.error[disabled]:active,.button.error[disabled]:focus,.button.error[disabled]:hover,.button.remove.button--disabled:active,.button.remove.button--disabled:focus,.button.remove.button--disabled:hover,.button.remove.disabled:active,.button.remove.disabled:focus,.button.remove.disabled:hover,.button.remove[disabled]:active,.button.remove[disabled]:focus,.button.remove[disabled]:hover,.button.secondary.button--disabled:active,.button.secondary.button--disabled:focus,.button.secondary.button--disabled:hover,.button.secondary.disabled:active,.button.secondary.disabled:focus,.button.secondary.disabled:hover,.button.secondary[disabled]:active,.button.secondary[disabled]:focus,.button.secondary[disabled]:hover{border-color:#ccc;color:#ccc;background-color:#fff}.button--error.button--disabled:active .svg-icon,.button--error.button--disabled:focus .svg-icon,.button--error.button--disabled:hover .svg-icon,.button--error.disabled:active .svg-icon,.button--error.disabled:focus .svg-icon,.button--error.disabled:hover .svg-icon,.button--error[disabled]:active .svg-icon,.button--error[disabled]:focus .svg-icon,.button--error[disabled]:hover .svg-icon,.button--secondary.button--disabled:active .svg-icon,.button--secondary.button--disabled:focus .svg-icon,.button--secondary.button--disabled:hover .svg-icon,.button--secondary.disabled:active .svg-icon,.button--secondary.disabled:focus .svg-icon,.button--secondary.disabled:hover .svg-icon,.button--secondary[disabled]:active .svg-icon,.button--secondary[disabled]:focus .svg-icon,.button--secondary[disabled]:hover .svg-icon,.button--tertiary.button--disabled:active .svg-icon,.button--tertiary.button--disabled:focus .svg-icon,.button--tertiary.button--disabled:hover .svg-icon,.button--tertiary.disabled:active .svg-icon,.button--tertiary.disabled:focus .svg-icon,.button--tertiary.disabled:hover .svg-icon,.button--tertiary[disabled]:active .svg-icon,.button--tertiary[disabled]:focus .svg-icon,.button--tertiary[disabled]:hover .svg-icon,.button.error.button--disabled:active .svg-icon,.button.error.button--disabled:focus .svg-icon,.button.error.button--disabled:hover .svg-icon,.button.error.disabled:active .svg-icon,.button.error.disabled:focus .svg-icon,.button.error.disabled:hover .svg-icon,.button.error[disabled]:active .svg-icon,.button.error[disabled]:focus .svg-icon,.button.error[disabled]:hover .svg-icon,.button.remove.button--disabled:active .svg-icon,.button.remove.button--disabled:focus .svg-icon,.button.remove.button--disabled:hover .svg-icon,.button.remove.disabled:active .svg-icon,.button.remove.disabled:focus .svg-icon,.button.remove.disabled:hover .svg-icon,.button.remove[disabled]:active .svg-icon,.button.remove[disabled]:focus .svg-icon,.button.remove[disabled]:hover .svg-icon,.button.secondary.button--disabled:active .svg-icon,.button.secondary.button--disabled:focus .svg-icon,.button.secondary.button--disabled:hover .svg-icon,.button.secondary.disabled:active .svg-icon,.button.secondary.disabled:focus .svg-icon,.button.secondary.disabled:hover .svg-icon,.button.secondary[disabled]:active .svg-icon,.button.secondary[disabled]:focus .svg-icon,.button.secondary[disabled]:hover .svg-icon{stroke:currentColor}.button--error.button--disabled:active .svg-icon--filled,.button--error.button--disabled:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button--error.button--disabled:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button--error.disabled:active .svg-icon--filled,.button--error.disabled:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button--error.disabled:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button--error[disabled]:active .svg-icon--filled,.button--error[disabled]:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button--error[disabled]:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button--secondary.button--disabled:active .svg-icon--filled,.button--secondary.button--disabled:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button--secondary.button--disabled:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button--secondary.disabled:active .svg-icon--filled,.button--secondary.disabled:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button--secondary.disabled:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button--secondary[disabled]:active .svg-icon--filled,.button--secondary[disabled]:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button--secondary[disabled]:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button--tertiary.button--disabled:active .svg-icon--filled,.button--tertiary.button--disabled:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button--tertiary.button--disabled:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button--tertiary.disabled:active .svg-icon--filled,.button--tertiary.disabled:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button--tertiary.disabled:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button--tertiary[disabled]:active .svg-icon--filled,.button--tertiary[disabled]:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button--tertiary[disabled]:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button.error.button--disabled:active .svg-icon--filled,.button.error.button--disabled:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button.error.button--disabled:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button.error.disabled:active .svg-icon--filled,.button.error.disabled:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button.error.disabled:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button.error[disabled]:active .svg-icon--filled,.button.error[disabled]:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button.error[disabled]:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button.remove.button--disabled:active .svg-icon--filled,.button.remove.button--disabled:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button.remove.button--disabled:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button.remove.disabled:active .svg-icon--filled,.button.remove.disabled:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button.remove.disabled:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button.remove[disabled]:active .svg-icon--filled,.button.remove[disabled]:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button.remove[disabled]:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button.secondary.button--disabled:active .svg-icon--filled,.button.secondary.button--disabled:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button.secondary.button--disabled:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button.secondary.disabled:active .svg-icon--filled,.button.secondary.disabled:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button.secondary.disabled:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button.secondary[disabled]:active .svg-icon--filled,.button.secondary[disabled]:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button.secondary[disabled]:hover .svg-icon--filled{stroke:none;fill:currentColor}.button .svg-icon{margin-top:-2px}.button.small .svg-icon{margin-top:-4px}.button--dropdown{height:32px;border-radius:32px;line-height:32px;font-size:14px;background-color:#fff;border-color:#0A7BC2;color:#0A7BC2;border-radius:5px;padding:0 2rem 0 0.7rem}.button--dropdown:active,.button--dropdown:focus,.button--dropdown:hover{background-color:#fff;border-color:#053e61;color:#053e61}.button--dropdown .chevron--bottom{position:absolute;right:0.5rem;top:0.5rem}.button--dropdown .chevron--bottom.svg-icon{stroke:currentColor}.button--dropdown span{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}.load-next{margin-left:0}.blog-group-avclub .load-next button{background-color:#1c263c;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-avclub .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-avclub .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-clickhole .load-next button{background-color:#ff6f0f;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-clickhole .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-clickhole .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-clickhole.patriothole .load-next button{background-color:#E5110C;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-clickhole.patriothole .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-clickhole.patriothole .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-deadspin .load-next button{background-color:#247b72;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-deadspin .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-deadspin .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-gizmodo .load-next button{background-color:#0075b2;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-gizmodo .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-gizmodo .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-jalopnik .load-next button{background-color:#FF4D00;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-jalopnik .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-jalopnik .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-jezebel .load-next button{background-color:#da1032;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-jezebel .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-jezebel .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-kotaku .load-next button{background-color:#fbc000;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-kotaku .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-kotaku .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-lifehacker .load-next button{background-color:#94b330;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-lifehacker .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-lifehacker .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-splinter .load-next button{background-color:#d42a08;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-splinter .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-splinter .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-theinventory .load-next button{background-color:#8F085E;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-theinventory .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-theinventory .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-theonion .load-next button{background-color:#006b3a;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-theonion .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-theonion .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-theroot .load-next button{background-color:#3f7a1a;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-theroot .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-theroot .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-thetakeout .load-next button{background-color:#CA3116;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-thetakeout .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-thetakeout .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.button-group{display:flex;white-space:nowrap}.button-group .button,.button-group button{border-radius:0}.button-group .button:not(:last-child),.button-group button:not(:last-child){margin-right:-1px}.button-group .button:first-child,.button-group button:first-child{border-radius:21px 0 0 21px}.button-group .button:first-child.small,.button-group button:first-child.small{border-radius:34px 0 0 34px}.button-group .button:last-child,.button-group button:last-child{border-radius:0 21px 21px 0}.button-group .button:last-child.small,.button-group button:last-child.small{border-radius:0 34px 34px 0}.button-group .button:hover,.button-group button:hover{z-index:1}.button-group .button:hover+.button,.button-group button:hover+.button{border-left:1px solid #053e61}.button-group .button.button--primary:hover+.button,.button-group button.button--primary:hover+.button{border-left:1px solid #085c92}.k-dropdown{display:inline-block;position:relative;height:32px;text-align:left}.k-dropdown--open .k-dropdown__menu{display:block}.k-dropdown--open .k-dropdown__trigger.button--dropdown .chevron--bottom{-webkit-transform:rotate(270deg);transform:rotate(270deg)}.k-dropdown--open .k-dropdown__trigger .svg-icon{stroke:#0A7BC2}.k-dropdown .button--dropdown{width:100%;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap}.k-dropdown .button--dropdown span{overflow-x:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;max-width:150px}.k-dropdown .button--dropdown .svg-icon{top:0.4rem;margin-top:0}.k-dropdown__menu{position:absolute;left:0;top:35px;z-index:3;display:none;background-color:#fff;margin-top:5px;margin-left:0;border-radius:5px;border:#0A7BC2 1px solid;padding:0.25rem 0;width:200px}.k-dropdown__menu li{display:block}.k-dropdown__menu li a{display:inline-block;width:100%;padding:0.25rem 0.5rem}.k-dropdown__menu li a:hover{text-decoration:none;background-color:#e5e5e5;color:#000}.k-dropdown--right .k-dropdown__menu{left:auto;right:0}.k-dropdown--select{min-width:120px;max-width:180px}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.k-dropdown--select{display:none}}.k-dropdown--select.k-dropdown--open .button--dropdown{border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}@media only screen{.k-dropdown--select.k-dropdown--open .k-dropdown__menu{display:block}}.k-dropdown--select .k-dropdown__menu{display:none;border-top-left-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0;width:100%;top:26px}.k-dropdown--select .k-dropdown__menu li{display:block;width:100%;padding:0.25rem 0.5rem;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.2rem;color:#0A7BC2}.k-dropdown--select .k-dropdown__menu li:hover{text-decoration:none;background-color:#e5e5e5;color:#000}.post-cutoff{display:block;position:absolute;height:100px;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:100;-webkit-transition:opacity .7s ease;transition:opacity .7s ease}.post-cutoff__inner-wrap{position:relative;width:100%;overflow:hidden}.post-cutoff__inner-wrap .post-cutoff__gradient{display:none}.post-cutoff__inner-wrap--truncated{max-height:1500px}.post-cutoff__inner-wrap--truncated .post-cutoff__gradient{display:block}.post-cutoff__inner-wrap--truncated-short{max-height:700px}.post-cutoff__inner-wrap--truncated-short .post-cutoff__gradient{display:block}.post-cutoff--hidden{display:none}.post-cutoff__gradient{position:absolute;background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0), #fff 50%);background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0), #fff 50%);left:0;right:0;height:100px;width:100%}.post-cutoff__link{display:block;width:100%;height:50px;line-height:50px;background-color:#fff;position:absolute;bottom:0}.post-cutoff__link a{color:#222;display:inline-block;padding:0;float:right;font-family:"ProximaNovaCond",sans-serif;font-size:1rem}.post-cutoff__button{position:absolute;width:100%;bottom:0;text-align:center}.post-cutoff__button a.button{color:#fff}.button--social{width:260px;text-align:left;background-color:#fff;border-color:#7D7D7D;color:#666}.button--social:active,.button--social:focus,.button--social:hover{background-color:#fff;border-color:#000;color:#000}.button--social .svg-icon{opacity:1;stroke:none;margin-top:-3px}.button--social .svg-facebook,.button--social .svg-facebook-square{fill:#4267B2}.button--social .svg-twitter{fill:#1DA1F2}.button--social .svg-linkedin{fill:#0077B5}.button--social .svg-mail{stroke:#666}.button--social .svg-burner{stroke:#222;width:25px;height:25px;margin-top:0}.button--facebook{color:#fff;background-color:#4267B2}.button--facebook:hover{background-color:#34518d}.button--twitter{color:#fff;background-color:#1DA1F2}.button--twitter:hover{background-color:#0c85d0}.button--instagram{color:#fff;background-color:#C32AA3}.button--instagram:hover{background-color:#992180}.button--youtube{color:#fff;background-color:red}.button--youtube:hover{background-color:#c00}.button--rss{color:#fff;background-color:#7D7D7D}.button--rss:hover{background-color:#646464}.button--circle{border-radius:50%;padding:0;width:42px}.button--circle.button--small{padding:0;width:34px}.button--circle.button--social{text-align:center}.button--share{border-radius:14px;padding:0 16px 0 14px;color:#fff;height:28px;font-size:14px;line-height:28px;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.button--share{width:120px;padding:0;text-align:center}}.button--share .svg-icon{width:14px;height:14px;opacity:1;margin-top:-3px}.button--share.button--facebook{background-color:#4267B2}.button--share.button--twitter{background-color:#1DA1F2}.blippon-label{display:inline;font-size:16px;line-height:21px;margin-left:15px}.dropdown:after{display:none}.dropdown ul{position:static}label{cursor:default}label small{text-transform:initial}.button.list-control,button[type=submit].list-control{background-color:#fff;text-transform:capitalize;color:#7D7D7D;font-size:0.875rem;width:100px;letter-spacing:0;border:1px solid #f5f5f5;text-align:left;padding:0}.button.list-control .list-control__label,button[type=submit].list-control .list-control__label{display:none}.button.list-control svg,button[type=submit].list-control svg{position:absolute;display:block;height:10px;width:10px;top:15px;right:9px;margin-top:-5px}.button.list-control.list-control--iconless,button[type=submit].list-control.list-control--iconless{padding-left:0}.button.list-control.manage-button,button[type=submit].list-control.manage-button{font-size:.719rem}.button.list-control.follow-state,button[type=submit].list-control.follow-state{font-size:.875rem}.button.list-control.list-control--circle,button[type=submit].list-control.list-control--circle{height:1.875rem;width:1.875rem;text-align:center}.button.list-control.list-control--circle svg,button[type=submit].list-control.list-control--circle svg{float:none;display:block}.button.list-control.list-control--active:hover,.button.list-control:hover,button[type=submit].list-control.list-control--active:hover,button[type=submit].list-control:hover{border-color:#0A7BC2;background-color:#0A7BC2;color:#fff}.button.list-control.list-control--active,button[type=submit].list-control.list-control--active{border-color:#0A7BC2;color:#0A7BC2;background-color:transparent}.button.list-control.list-control--active svg,button[type=submit].list-control.list-control--active svg{opacity:1}.button.list-control:hover,button[type=submit].list-control:hover{border-color:#0A7BC2}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.button.list-control,button[type=submit].list-control{height:30px;line-height:30px;border-radius:15px;padding-left:12px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.button.list-control,button[type=submit].list-control{height:28px;line-height:28px;border-radius:14px;padding-left:8px;font-size:12px}}.button.control--disabled,button[type=submit].control--disabled{border:0;cursor:default}.button.control--disabled:hover,button[type=submit].control--disabled:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#7D7D7D}.svg-inline-link-button{display:inline-block}.svg-link-button{display:block}.button-group>li .button{border-radius:0;border-color:transparent}.button-group>li .button.secondary{border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.button-group>li:not(:first-child) .button{border-left-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);border-right-color:transparent}.button-group>li:not(:first-child) .button.secondary{border-left-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.button-group>li:first-child .button{border-top-left-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px}.button-group>li:first-child .button.secondary{border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.2);border-right:0}.button-group>li:last-child .button{border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px}.button-group>li:last-child .button.secondary{border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.button.postfix,form .row .row.collapse .postfix{border-left:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px}.split.button.secondary span{border-left-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.split.button.secondary span:after{color:#0A7BC2}.f-dropdown.open{border-radius:5px}.f-dropdown.open li:last-child{border-bottom-left-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px}.dropdown{color:#7D7D7D;display:inline-block;position:relative;background-color:#fff;height:2rem}.dropdown.button:not(.post-dropdown-trigger):after{right:1.6rem}.dropdown.button.secondary:not(.post-dropdown-trigger):after{color:#0A7BC2}.dropdown.fitted{width:6.25rem;border:0}.dropdown.fitted .dropdown__drop{width:100%}.dropdown ul.dropdown__drop{font-size:0.85rem;background-color:#fff;display:none;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:0;z-index:0;margin:0}.dropdown ul.dropdown__drop li:hover{background-color:#f5f5f5;text-decoration:none}.dropdown ul.dropdown__drop li:first-child:hover{border-radius:0;border-top-left-radius:0.5rem;border-top-right-radius:0.5rem;background-color:#fff;text-decoration:none;color:#ccc}.dropdown ul.dropdown__drop li:last-child:hover{border-radius:1rem;border-top-left-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0.5rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0.5rem;background-color:#f5f5f5;text-decoration:none}.dropdown a{color:#7D7D7D;display:block;font-weight:normal;max-width:100%}.dropdown a.dropdown__label{padding-right:2.5rem}.dropdown .chevron--bottom{-webkit-transition:opacity 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:opacity 0.4s ease-in-out;position:absolute;top:1rem;right:0.8rem}.dropdown.dropdown--open .dropdown__drop{display:block;z-index:1;border-radius:0.5rem;border-color:#e5e5e5}.dropdown.dropdown--open .dropdown__label{visibility:hidden}.dropdown.dropdown--open .dropdown__label--open{padding-left:1rem;color:#ccc}.dropdown.dropdown--open .dropdown__label--open:hover{text-decoration:none}.dropdown.dropdown--open .dropdown__label--open .chevron--bottom{-webkit-transform:rotate(-90deg);transform:rotate(-90deg)}.dropdown.dropdown--open a{padding-left:1rem;height:2rem;line-height:2rem}.dropdown.dropdown--open a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#0A7BC2}.dropdown.dropdown--closed{font-size:14px;line-height:14px;text-align:left;width:100px;letter-spacing:0;border-radius:16px;color:#7D7D7D;border:1px solid #e5e5e5}.dropdown.dropdown--closed.list-control--active:hover,.dropdown.dropdown--closed:hover{-webkit-transition:color 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:color 0.4s ease-in-out;border-color:#0A7BC2;background-color:#0A7BC2}.dropdown.dropdown--closed.list-control--active:hover a,.dropdown.dropdown--closed:hover a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.dropdown.dropdown--closed.list-control--active:hover svg,.dropdown.dropdown--closed:hover svg{fill:#fff}.dropdown.dropdown--closed.list-control--active:hover .chevron--bottom,.dropdown.dropdown--closed:hover .chevron--bottom{opacity:1}.dropdown.dropdown--closed .dropdown__drop{display:none}.dropdown.dropdown--closed a{padding:8px 6px 8px 14px;-webkit-transition:color 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:color 0.4s ease-in-out}.dropdown.dropdown--disabled{height:1.875rem;padding:.5rem .375rem .5rem .875rem;font-size:.875rem;line-height:.875rem;text-align:left;width:6.25rem;letter-spacing:0;background-color:#fff;border-radius:1rem;border:1px solid #e5e5e5}.dropdown.dropdown--disabled svg{float:right;fill:#7D7D7D;opacity:1;width:10px;height:10px;margin-top:.062rem;margin-right:.25rem}.dropdown.dropdown--disabled.owner{color:#0A7BC2;border-color:#0A7BC2}.dropdown.dropdown--disabled.owner svg{fill:#0A7BC2}.dropdown-aligned{position:relative;display:inline-block}.dropdown-aligned .f-dropdown.open{right:0;left:auto}.dropdown-aligned .f-dropdown.open:before{display:block;right:15px;left:auto}.dropdown-aligned .f-dropdown.open:after{display:block;right:14px;left:auto}.dropdown-aligned.split.tiny .f-dropdown.open:before{right:10px;left:auto}.dropdown-aligned.split.tiny .f-dropdown.open:after{right:9px;left:auto}.dropdown-fitted{position:relative;max-width:200px}.dropdown-fitted.split .f-dropdown.open{margin-top:0}.dropdown-fitted .button{width:100%;text-align:left;padding-right:2rem !important}.dropdown-fitted .f-dropdown{width:100% !important;border-top-left-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0;background-color:#fff;border:#0A7BC2 1px solid}.dropdown-fitted .f-dropdown.open{left:0 !important;margin-top:-1px}.dropdown-fitted .f-dropdown.open+.button{border-bottom-left-radius:0 !important;border-bottom-right-radius:0 !important}.dropdown-fitted .f-dropdown:after,.dropdown-fitted .f-dropdown:before{display:none}.blogproperties .button{margin-right:8px}.lf-button-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;margin-top:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.lf-button-wrapper{margin-top:5px}}.lf-button-wrapper.lf-button-wrapper__inline{flex-direction:row;justify-content:space-around}.lf-button-wrapper .lf-button{margin-bottom:22px}.lf-dropdown{border:1px solid #e5e5e5}.lf-dropdown .lf-dropdown__btn{display:block;line-height:40px;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none}.lf-dropdown .lf-dropdown__btn .svg-icon{margin-top:-1px;margin-left:8px;fill:currentColor;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.6s;transition:-webkit-transform 0.6s;transition:transform 0.6s;transition:transform 0.6s, -webkit-transform 0.6s}.lf-dropdown .lf-dropdown__content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:max-height 0.6s;transition:max-height 0.6s}.lf-dropdown .lf-dropdown__content>:first-child{margin-top:22px}.lf-dropdown.open .lf-dropdown__content{max-height:1000px}.lf-dropdown.open .lf-dropdown__btn .svg-icon{-webkit-transform:rotate(-90deg);transform:rotate(-90deg)}.infinite-scroll-variant-a{border:0;border-radius:0%;color:#fff;width:100%}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.infinite-scroll-variant-a{float:left;width:740px}}.loading-icon{margin-bottom:30px}body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .above-headline-image .video-embed__caption,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .above-headline-image figcaption,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .author-bio__title,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .button,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .discussion-header h3,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .featured-post__featured-media-caption .video-embed__caption,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .featured-post__featured-media-caption figcaption,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .module-header h4,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .msg-excerpt,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .post-content .inset--story__readmore,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .post-content .video-embed__caption,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .post-content figcaption,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .post-list.notifications blockquote,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .quotable__attribution,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .reply .unapproved-msg,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .reply__byline,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .reply__pending-label,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .reply__publish-time,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .reply__to-author,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .review-box__data-label,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .share-toolbar__container h6,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .sidebar-module header h2,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .storytype-label,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on button,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=color],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=date],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=datetime-local],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=datetime],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=email],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=month],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=number],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=password],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=search],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=tel],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=text],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=time],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=url],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=week],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on label,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on textarea{font-family:"HK-Grotesk",sans-serif}body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .distribution-tools-header__text,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .editable-headline{font-family:"ProximaNovaCond", sans-serif}body.f_utility_proxima_on,body.f_utility_proxima_on .above-headline-image .video-embed__caption,body.f_utility_proxima_on .above-headline-image figcaption,body.f_utility_proxima_on .author-bio__title,body.f_utility_proxima_on .button,body.f_utility_proxima_on .discussion-header h3,body.f_utility_proxima_on .featured-post__featured-media-caption .video-embed__caption,body.f_utility_proxima_on .featured-post__featured-media-caption figcaption,body.f_utility_proxima_on .module-header h4,body.f_utility_proxima_on .msg-excerpt,body.f_utility_proxima_on .post-content .inset--story__readmore,body.f_utility_proxima_on .post-content .video-embed__caption,body.f_utility_proxima_on .post-content figcaption,body.f_utility_proxima_on .post-list.notifications blockquote,body.f_utility_proxima_on .quotable__attribution,body.f_utility_proxima_on .reply .unapproved-msg,body.f_utility_proxima_on .reply__byline,body.f_utility_proxima_on .reply__pending-label,body.f_utility_proxima_on .reply__publish-time,body.f_utility_proxima_on .reply__to-author,body.f_utility_proxima_on .review-box__data-label,body.f_utility_proxima_on .share-toolbar__container h6,body.f_utility_proxima_on .sidebar-module header h2,body.f_utility_proxima_on .storytype-label,body.f_utility_proxima_on button,body.f_utility_proxima_on input,body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=color],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=date],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=datetime-local],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=datetime],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=email],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=month],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=number],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=password],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=search],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=tel],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=text],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=time],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=url],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=week],body.f_utility_proxima_on label,body.f_utility_proxima_on textarea{font-family:"ProximaNova",sans-serif}body.f_utility_proxima_on .distribution-tools-header__text,body.f_utility_proxima_on .editable-headline{font-family:"ProximaNovaCond", sans-serif}body.f_utility_fira_on,body.f_utility_fira_on .above-headline-image .video-embed__caption,body.f_utility_fira_on .above-headline-image figcaption,body.f_utility_fira_on .author-bio__title,body.f_utility_fira_on .button,body.f_utility_fira_on .discussion-header h3,body.f_utility_fira_on .featured-post__featured-media-caption .video-embed__caption,body.f_utility_fira_on .featured-post__featured-media-caption figcaption,body.f_utility_fira_on .module-header h4,body.f_utility_fira_on .msg-excerpt,body.f_utility_fira_on .post-content .inset--story__readmore,body.f_utility_fira_on .post-content .video-embed__caption,body.f_utility_fira_on .post-content figcaption,body.f_utility_fira_on .post-list.notifications blockquote,body.f_utility_fira_on .quotable__attribution,body.f_utility_fira_on .reply .unapproved-msg,body.f_utility_fira_on .reply__byline,body.f_utility_fira_on .reply__pending-label,body.f_utility_fira_on .reply__publish-time,body.f_utility_fira_on .reply__to-author,body.f_utility_fira_on .review-box__data-label,body.f_utility_fira_on .share-toolbar__container h6,body.f_utility_fira_on .sidebar-module header h2,body.f_utility_fira_on .storytype-label,body.f_utility_fira_on button,body.f_utility_fira_on input,body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=color],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=date],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=datetime-local],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=datetime],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=email],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=month],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=number],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=password],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=search],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=tel],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=text],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=time],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=url],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=week],body.f_utility_fira_on label,body.f_utility_fira_on textarea{font-family:"FiraSans",sans-serif}body.f_utility_fira_on .distribution-tools-header__text,body.f_utility_fira_on .editable-headline{font-family:"ProximaNovaCond", sans-serif}body.f_utility_fira_on .networknav__sitelist li,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .networknav__sitelist li{font-size:.938rem}body.f_utility_fira_on .storytype-label,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .storytype-label,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .networknav__sitelist li{font-size:.875rem}body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .section-nav ul li a{font-size:1.062rem;line-height:2.3}body.f_utility_fira_on .section-nav ul li a{font-size:1.062rem}.navwrap--outer:not(.navwrap--frontpage)+.curation-main-container .curation-mountain .curation-mountain__toolbar{top:-100px}.navwrap--outer:not(.navwrap--frontpage)+.curation-main-container .curation-mountain .layout__toolbar{top:-56px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.curation-mountain:not(.Headline):not(.Editor){border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}}.curation-mountain:not(.Headline):not(.Editor) .layout:not(.layout--Headline1){padding:18px 18px 20px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-mountain:not(.Headline):not(.Editor) .layout:not(.layout--Headline1){padding:0}}.curation-mountain.Editor.edit-mode{border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}.curation-mountain.Editor.edit-mode .layout:not(.layout--Headline1){padding:18px 18px 20px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-mountain.Editor.edit-mode .layout:not(.layout--Headline1){padding:0}}.curation-mountain .layout{max-width:1318px}.curation-mountain .layout.layout:not(.layout--Headline1){margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-mountain .layout.layout:not(.layout--Headline1){padding:0}}.curation-mountain .layout--Headline1{max-width:100%}.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Modular3,.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Modular3 .grid.grid--modular{max-width:1024px;min-height:500px}.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Modular4,.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Modular4 .grid.grid--modular{max-width:1336px;min-height:500px}.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Equal3{max-width:1336px;min-height:230px;align-content:center}.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Equal3 .grid.grid--equal{max-width:1336px;min-height:230px;box-shadow:none;align-content:center}.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Equal4,.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Equal4 .grid.grid--equal{min-height:170px;align-content:center}.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Equal4{max-width:1336px}.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Equal4 .grid.grid--equal{max-width:1336px;box-shadow:none}.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Equal6,.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Equal6 .grid.grid--equal{min-height:474px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-mountain .curation-module{display:flex}}.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Headline1 .grid.grid--headline{position:relative;height:600px;max-width:100%}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Headline1 .grid.grid--headline{height:inherit}}.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Equal3,.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Equal4,.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Equal6,.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Modular3,.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Modular4{margin:0 auto}.curation-mountain .layout__toolbar p{color:#222}@supports not (display: grid){.curation-module{display:flex}.grid--equal .curation-module__zone.box .curation-module__item{margin-bottom:10px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid--equal .curation-module__zone.box .curation-module__item{margin-bottom:0}}.curation-module__zone{display:flex}.curation-module__zone.hero,.curation-module__zone.hero .curation-module__item{width:100%}.curation-module__zone.box{width:25%;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 10px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__zone.box{width:100%}}.curation-module__zone.tall{width:25%;margin:0 10px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__zone.tall,.curation-module__zone.tall .curation-module__item{width:100%}}.curation-module__zone.big{width:50%;margin:0 10px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__zone.big{width:100%}}}.curation-module__zone{position:relative;display:grid;grid-auto-flow:row;grid-auto-rows:1fr;grid-gap:15px;max-height:inherit}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__zone{order:1;grid-gap:0;grid-auto-rows:auto}.curation-module__zone.big{order:0;overflow:hidden;display:block}}.content-meta__byline span{font-size:14px;color:#7D7D7D}.curation-module__item:hover .image-container:after{opacity:0.9;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;background-color:#000;pointer-events:none}.curation-module__item .content-wrapper{padding:15px 0 10px}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.curation-module__item .storytype-label-wrapper{display:block}}.curation-module__item .content-meta__byline,.curation-module__item .content-meta__headline+h3,.curation-module__item .content-meta__storyType{display:flex;align-items:center;width:100%}.curation-module__item .content-meta__storyType{font-size:12px;margin-bottom:20px}.curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h3{color:#000;font-size:32px}.curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h3 a{color:inherit}.curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h6{color:#000;font-size:18px;margin-bottom:0.5rem}.curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h6 a{color:inherit}.curation-module__item .content-meta__excerpt p{font-family:"ElizabethSerif", Georgia, serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1.3;color:#222;margin-bottom:0.5rem}.curation-module__item .content-meta__byline .item-authors{display:flex}.curation-module__item .content-meta__byline .item-author a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-color:#7D7D7D;text-decoration-color:#7D7D7D}.curation-module__item--tertiary-child{display:flex;flex-direction:row;border-top:none !important;height:auto}.curation-module__item--tertiary-child:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px dotted #e5e5e5 !important}.curation-module__item--tertiary-child .image-container-wrapper{width:30%;margin-right:10px}.curation-module__item--tertiary-child .content-wrapper{width:70%;padding:0}.curation-module__item--tertiary-child .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline__wrapper{margin-bottom:5px}.curation-module__item--tertiary-child .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline__wrapper a{color:#000;font-weight:normal}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item--tertiary-child:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:15px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.curation-module__item--tertiary-child:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:20px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 851px) and (max-width: 982px){.curation-module__item--tertiary-child .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline__wrapper a{font-size:14px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 982px) and (max-width: 1023px){.curation-module__item--tertiary-child .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline__wrapper a{font-size:calc(14px + (16 - 14) * (100vw - 851px) / (1023 - 851))}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1074px){.curation-module__item--tertiary-child .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline__wrapper a{font-size:calc( 16px + (18 - 16) * (100vw - 1023px) / (1074 - 1023))}}.grid [contenteditable]:focus{outline-color:#0A7BC2;outline-width:1px;outline-offset:-1px}.grid [contenteditable]{-webkit-user-select:text;-moz-user-select:text;-ms-user-select:text;user-select:text}.grid .curation-module__item.hero{position:relative;height:100%}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid .curation-module__item.hero .content-wrapper{padding:20px 55px 10px 10px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.grid .curation-module__item.hero .content-wrapper{padding:20px 10px}}.grid.grid--headline .image-container{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid.grid--headline .image-container{position:relative;padding-bottom:0;height:inherit}}.grid.grid--headline .image-container:before{display:none;z-index:-1}.grid.grid--headline .image-container img{position:relative}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid.grid--headline{height:inherit}}.grid.grid--headline .content-wrapper{position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid.grid--headline .content-wrapper{position:static;left:initial;bottom:initial}}.grid.grid--headline .storytype-label.storytype-label{font-weight:initial;font-size:14px;color:#fff;border:0}.grid.grid--headline .storytype-label.storytype-label:hover{color:#fff}.grid.grid--headline .storytype-label.storytype-label a{font-weight:initial;color:#fff;padding:0}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__storyType{margin:0}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__storyType .storytype-label-wrapper{padding:0 5px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.7)}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__storyType{font-size:14px;text-transform:uppercase}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__storyType .storytype-label-wrapper{margin:auto;background:none;padding:0 10px}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__storyType .storytype-label-wrapper .storytype-label{border:1px solid #0A7BC2;color:#0A7BC2}}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__headline{max-width:50vw}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__headline a:hover{color:#fff}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__headline h3{color:#fff;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.7);padding:0 6px;display:inline;box-decoration-break:clone;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__headline{max-width:100vw;text-align:center;padding:20px 0 10px 0}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__headline a:hover{color:#000}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__headline h3{color:#000;background:none;font-size:calc(28px + (24 - 16) * (100vw - 400px) / (800 - 400))}}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__byline .item-author{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.7);padding:6px}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__byline .item-author a,.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__byline .item-author span{font-size:14px;color:#fff}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__byline .item-author{margin:10px auto}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__byline .item-author a,.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__byline .item-author span{background:none;color:#7D7D7D}}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__byline a{font-size:14px;color:#fff;border:0;padding:0;margin:0}.grid.grid--headline .grid__zone{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:600px;overflow:hidden}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid.grid--headline .grid__zone{position:relative;height:inherit}}.grid.grid--headline .grid__zone img{width:100vw}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child{order:0;overflow:hidden;display:block}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item:first-child .item{height:inherit}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item:first-child .curation-module__item__wrapper{display:grid;height:100%;grid-auto-rows:-webkit-min-content auto;grid-auto-rows:min-content auto}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item:first-child .content-wrapper{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-flow:column;justify-content:center;padding:0;margin-top:auto;height:auto;width:100%}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item:first-child .content-wrapper .storytype-label--outlined{height:27px}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item:first-child .image-container-wrapper{width:100%}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item:first-child .content-meta__storyType{justify-content:center;margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:0}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item:first-child .content-meta__storyType span{border:1px solid transparent;font-size:15px;font-weight:normal;line-height:27px;padding:4px 9px}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item:first-child .content-meta__headline{text-align:center}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item:first-child .content-meta__headline h3,.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item:first-child .content-meta__headline h6{display:block;font-size:28px;padding:15px 18px}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item:first-child .content-meta__byline{justify-content:center}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item:first-child .curation-module__item__wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:0 0 1.125rem}}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone{display:block}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__item{height:auto;box-shadow:none;border:0}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__item .content-meta__excerpt{display:none}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline__wrapper{padding:0 10px 0 0}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h3,.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h6{display:inline;width:100%;margin:0;box-decoration-break:clone;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;font-size:22px;line-height:1}}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__item .content-wrapper{padding:0;left:0;width:100%;z-index:2}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__item .content-wrapper{position:static;padding:0 0 0 15px}}.curation-module{position:relative;display:grid;grid-gap:20px;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.curation-module .ad-container{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module.grid[style]{grid-template-columns:1fr !important;grid-gap:0}.curation-module.grid{height:auto;max-height:100% !important;border:none}.curation-module .ad-container{display:block;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;order:4}}.curation-module .image-container{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden}.curation-module .image-container:before{content:"";background-color:transparent;bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;-webkit-transition:0.5s;transition:0.5s;z-index:1;pointer-events:none}.curation-module .image-container:hover:before{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.3)}.curation-module .image-container .animationContainer{top:10px;right:10px;left:auto;bottom:auto}.curation-module .image-container img{position:absolute;width:100%}.curation-module--hide{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__zone.box,.curation-module__zone.tall{display:block}}.curation-module__item{position:relative;border-bottom:none;box-shadow:0px 1px 1px #7D7D7D;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;height:100%}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item{height:auto;max-height:100%;box-shadow:none;border:none}}.curation-module__item .content-meta__storytype{font-family:"ProximaNovaCond", sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase}.curation-module__item .content-meta__headline,.curation-module__item .content-meta__headline [contenteditable]{cursor:text}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h3,.curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h6{background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-weight:600;padding:0;margin:0}}.curation-module__item .content-meta__excerpt [contenteditable]{cursor:text}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item .content-meta__byline{display:flex !important}}.curation-module__item.hero .content-wrapper{padding:0 55px 60px}.curation-module__item.hero .content-wrapper .content-meta__storyType{margin:0 0 1px 0}.curation-module__item.hero .content-wrapper .content-meta__storyType .storytype-label{padding:1px 2px 0 2px}.curation-module__item.hero .content-wrapper .content-meta__byline{margin-top:1px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.hero .content-wrapper .content-meta__byline .item-author{background:none;padding:0}}.curation-module__item.hero .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline.short-headline h3,.curation-module__item.hero .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline.short-headline h6{font-size:50px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.hero .image-container:before{display:none !important}}.curation-module__item.big .item{height:inherit}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.big:first-child{border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}}.curation-module__item.big .curation-module__item__wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.big .curation-module__item__wrapper{display:block}}.curation-module__item.big .content-wrapper{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-flow:column;justify-content:center;padding:20px 36px;height:100%}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.big .content-wrapper{height:auto;margin-top:auto;padding:28px 18px 20px}.curation-module__item.big .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline:first-child .content-meta__headline__wrapper h3{padding-top:0}}.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__storyType{justify-content:center}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__storyType{margin-bottom:0}}.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline{text-align:center}.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline.short-headline h3,.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline.short-headline h6{font-size:45px}.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline.medium-headline h3,.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline.medium-headline h6{font-size:32px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline.medium-headline h3,.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline.medium-headline h6{font-size:30px}}.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline.long-headline h3,.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline.long-headline h6{font-size:28px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline.long-headline h3,.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline.long-headline h6{font-size:24px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline h3,.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline h6{display:block;font-size:28px;padding:20px 0 0 0}.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline+.content-meta__byline{padding-top:10px}}.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__byline{justify-content:center}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.box .curation-module__item__wrapper{display:flex;padding:15px 1.125rem;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}.curation-module__item.box .curation-module__item__wrapper .image-container-wrapper{width:40%}.curation-module__item.box .curation-module__item__wrapper .content-wrapper{width:60%}.curation-module__item.box .content-meta__headline h3,.curation-module__item.box .content-meta__headline h6{font-size:18px}.curation-module__item.box .content-meta__excerpt{display:none}.curation-module__item.box .content-wrapper,.curation-module__item.box .image-container-wrapper{padding:0}.curation-module__item.box .content-wrapper{padding-left:15px;position:static}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.tall .content-wrapper{width:60%}}@media only screen and (max-width: 63.69em){.curation-module__item.tall .content-wrapper .content-meta__excerpt{max-height:240px;overflow:hidden}}.curation-module__item.tall .content-wrapper .content-meta__excerpt p{line-height:1.9}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.tall .curation-module__item__wrapper{display:flex;padding:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}.curation-module__item.tall .curation-module__item__wrapper .image-container-wrapper{width:40%}.curation-module__item.tall .curation-module__item__wrapper .content-wrapper{width:60%}.curation-module__item.tall .content-meta__headline h3,.curation-module__item.tall .content-meta__headline h6{font-size:18px}.curation-module__item.tall .content-meta__excerpt{display:none}.curation-module__item.tall .content-wrapper,.curation-module__item.tall .image-container-wrapper{padding:0}.curation-module__item.tall .content-wrapper{padding-left:15px;position:static}}.curation-module__item .image-container{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden}.curation-module__item .image-container img,.curation-module__item .image-container video{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%}.curation-module .layout--Equal3 .content-meta__excerpt,.curation-module .layout--Equal4 .content-meta__excerpt,.curation-module .layout--Equal6 .content-meta__excerpt{display:none}.curation-module .grid .grid__zone .item .image-container{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden}.curation-module .grid .grid__zone .item .image-container img{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%}.curation-module .grid .grid__zone .item .content-wrapper{padding:15px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.box .content-wrapper{padding-left:10px;width:70%}.curation-module__item.box .image-container-wrapper{width:30%}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.tall .content-wrapper{padding-left:10px;width:70%}.curation-module__item.tall .image-container-wrapper{width:30%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.blog-group-theonion .layout.layout:not(.layout--Headline1){padding:18px}}.blog-group-theonion .layout.layout--Modular3,.blog-group-theonion .layout.layout--Modular4{max-height:100%}.blog-group-theonion .layout.layout--Modular3 .grid.grid--modular,.blog-group-theonion .layout.layout--Modular4 .grid.grid--modular{max-height:inherit}.blog-group-theonion .grid.grid--headline .content-wrapper{padding:55px 55px 36px}.blog-group-theonion .grid.grid--headline .content-meta__headline h3{color:#000;font-size:30px;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.9);padding:5px 6px 7px;line-height:1.8}.blog-group-theonion .grid.grid--headline .content-meta__headline h3 a{color:#000}.blog-group-theonion .grid.grid--headline .content-meta__storyType .storytype-label-wrapper{background-color:transparent;padding:0}.blog-group-theonion .grid.grid--headline .content-meta__storyType .storytype-label{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.9);color:#000;font-weight:600;padding:3px 6px 0;height:auto}.blog-group-theonion .grid.grid--equal .grid__zone{padding-bottom:0}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item{box-shadow:none}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__byline a,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__byline span,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h3,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h5,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h6{font-family:"ElizabethSerif", Georgia, serif}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h5 a{font-weight:bold}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline{padding:0}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline{margin:auto}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline h3,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline h6{font-size:22px;padding:30px 18px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.big .content-wrapper{padding:28px 0 0}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.box .content-meta__headline h3,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.tall .content-meta__headline h3{font-size:20px;padding:20px 18px 0;margin:0}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.box .content-meta__headline h5,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.box .content-meta__headline h6,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.tall .content-meta__headline h5,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.tall .content-meta__headline h6{font-size:16px;margin:0;padding:0}}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.box .content-meta__excerpt,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.tall .content-meta__excerpt{max-height:100%}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline{text-align:left}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h5,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h6{font-size:16px}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h3,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h6{padding:20px 0 0 0}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h3{font-size:24px}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__excerpt p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__excerpt{display:none !important}}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__byline{font-size:15px;justify-content:flex-start}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__byline .item-author,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__byline .item-authors{display:none !important}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__byline{display:none !important}}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-wrapper{align-items:flex-start;padding:0}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-wrapper{padding-left:10px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item--tertiary-child{padding-bottom:15px}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item--tertiary-child:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item--tertiary-child .image-container-wrapper{margin-right:0}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item--tertiary-child .content-wrapper{padding-left:10px}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item--tertiary-child .content-meta__headline h5{margin-bottom:0;padding:0}}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item:not(.box)+.curation-module__item,.blog-group-theonion .zone__item+.zone__item{border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item:not(.box)+.curation-module__item,.blog-group-theonion .zone__item+.zone__item{border-top:none}}.blog-group-theonion .grid__zone{border-left:1px solid #e5e5e5;padding:0 0 0 20px}.blog-group-theonion .grid__zone .zone__item .curation-module__item.box{border-bottom:none}.blog-group-theonion .grid__zone .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item.box{border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.blog-group-theonion .grid__zone{padding:0}.blog-group-theonion .grid__zone.tall{padding:15px 1.125rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}}.blog-group-theonion .grid__zone:first-child{padding-left:0;border-left:0}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){body:not(.theonion) .curation-module__item:not(:last-child),body:not(.theonion) .zone__item+.zone__item:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}}body:not(.theonion) .grid.grid--equal .grid__zone{padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;border:0}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){body:not(.theonion) .grid.grid--equal .grid__zone{display:grid}}body:not(.theonion) .curation-module__item{box-shadow:none}body:not(.theonion) .curation-module__item:first-child{border-top:none}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){body:not(.theonion) .curation-module__item{padding-top:0;border-top:none}}body:not(.theonion) .curation-module__item--tertiary-child .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline__wrapper h5{font-size:18px;margin-bottom:0}body:not(.theonion) .curation-module__item--tertiary-child .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline__wrapper a{font-weight:normal;font-size:18px}body:not(.theonion) .layout--Equal3 .grid__zone,body:not(.theonion) .layout--Equal4 .grid__zone,body:not(.theonion) .layout--Equal6 .grid__zone{padding:0}body:not(.theonion) .layout--Equal3 .grid__zone.box .zone__item:not(:last-child),body:not(.theonion) .layout--Equal4 .grid__zone.box .zone__item:not(:last-child),body:not(.theonion) .layout--Equal6 .grid__zone.box .zone__item:not(:last-child){border-bottom:none}body:not(.theonion) .layout--Equal3 .curation-module__item+.curation-module__item,body:not(.theonion) .layout--Equal3 .zone__item+.zone__item,body:not(.theonion) .layout--Equal4 .curation-module__item+.curation-module__item,body:not(.theonion) .layout--Equal4 .zone__item+.zone__item,body:not(.theonion) .layout--Equal6 .curation-module__item+.curation-module__item,body:not(.theonion) .layout--Equal6 .zone__item+.zone__item{border-top:none;padding-top:0}body:not(.theonion) .grid__zone:not(.curation-module__zone__item-width-children){border-left:1px solid #e5e5e5;padding:0 0 0px 20px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){body:not(.theonion) .grid__zone:not(.curation-module__zone__item-width-children){border-left:none;padding:0}}body:not(.theonion) .grid__zone:first-child{border-left:0;padding-left:0}body:not(.theonion) .grid__zone.box{grid-gap:20px}body:not(.theonion) .grid__zone.box .zone__item{padding-top:0}body:not(.theonion) .grid__zone.box .zone__item:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}.layout--Equal3 .curation-module__item .content-wrapper,.layout--Equal4 .curation-module__item .content-wrapper,.layout--Equal6 .curation-module__item .content-wrapper{bottom:0;position:relative}.layout--Equal3 .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline__wrapper,.layout--Equal4 .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline__wrapper,.layout--Equal6 .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline__wrapper{padding:0}.layout--Equal3 .image-container-wrapper,.layout--Equal4 .image-container-wrapper,.layout--Equal6 .image-container-wrapper{margin-bottom:10px}.layout--Equal3 .content-wrapper h6 a,.layout--Equal4 .content-wrapper h6 a,.layout--Equal6 .content-wrapper h6 a{color:#000}.layout--Equal3 .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline h6,.layout--Equal4 .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline h6,.layout--Equal6 .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline h6{background-color:transparent;color:#000;padding:0;font-weight:bold}.layout--Equal3 .content-wrapper .storytype-label,.layout--Equal4 .content-wrapper .storytype-label,.layout--Equal6 .content-wrapper .storytype-label{border:none;padding:0}.layout--Equal3 .content-wrapper .storytype-label--outlined,.layout--Equal4 .content-wrapper .storytype-label--outlined,.layout--Equal6 .content-wrapper .storytype-label--outlined{height:18px;line-height:18px;font-weight:600}.layout--Equal3 .content-wrapper .content-meta__byline,.layout--Equal4 .content-wrapper .content-meta__byline,.layout--Equal6 .content-wrapper .content-meta__byline{display:block;line-height:1.6}.layout--Equal3 .content-meta__storyType,.layout--Equal4 .content-meta__storyType,.layout--Equal6 .content-meta__storyType{margin-bottom:5px;border:none;line-height:18px}.layout.layout--Equal6{max-width:980px} </style></head><body class="gizmodo blog-group-gizmodo blog-recirc-group-fmgNonSatire permalink en-US f_ads_a9_timeout_600_on f_adx_permalink_text_on f_amazon_aps_tag_on f_amazon_georedirect_on f_analyticstracking_on f_avclub_legacy_login_on f_avoid_index_replies_on f_bucketcookies_on f_caption_muted_videos_on f_chartbeat_video_on f_commerce_inset_small_c_on f_confiant_on f_curation_on_storytype_on f_curation_toggle_on f_custom_kinja_standalone_on f_dfp_lineitem_opts_on f_disable_fbia_rss_on f_donotcrawl_on f_dynamic_edit_video_on f_editor_save_screen_update_on f_experimental_scores_on f_experiments_tool_on f_featured_permalink_second_scroll_on f_featured_video_toolbar_on f_frontendtiming_on f_frontpage_recentvideo_on f_fun_errorpages_on f_global_video_page_on f_hide_ellipsis_on f_homepage_video_playlist_on f_infinite_promotion_on f_infinite_scroll_on f_kinja3_cards_phase2_on f_kinja3_cards_phase2_avatars_on f_kinja3_cards_phase3_on f_legacy_embiggen_on f_lightbox_newsletter_script_on f_magma_permalink_featured_on f_magma_permalink_roundup_on f_magma_permalink_standard_on f_magma_permalink_video_on f_magma_render_permalinks_on f_magma_render_profiles_on f_magma_second_scroll_on f_magma_server_sidebar_on f_magma_splashy_ad_logic_change_on f_meta_first_on f_mobilead_two_nodes_on f_native_recirc_magma_rendered_on f_native_sidebar_magma_rendered_on f_native_stream_magma_rendered_phase_2_on f_native_stream_magma_rendered_phase_3_with_excerpts_on f_new_permalink_a_on f_new_permalink_b_on f_new_static_stream_header_on f_new_story_page_boilerplates_on f_newmodalstyles_on f_permalink_paragraph_ads_on f_piano_prod_on f_post_versioning_on f_prebid_on f_pure_save_button_on f_restore_images_on f_reviewbox_alignment_full_bleed_on f_samba_for_simplereach_on f_scroll_vendor_on f_share_tools_on f_share_tools_footer_on f_simplereach_ad_tag_on f_simplereach_expanded_on f_smartcrop_on f_sticky_sidebar_video_on f_story_type_stream_below_6_on f_storytype_boilerplate_on f_subscription_module_amp_on f_subscription_module_applenews_on f_survey_popup_on f_tradedesk_pixel_on f_truncated_video_ad_insertion_on blog-group-gizmodo"><div id="splashy-ad-container-top" class="splashy-ad-container no-overflow" style="display:none"><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-SPLASHY_TOP ad-splashy-top" data-ad-unit="SPLASHY_TOP" data-targeting='{"pos":"splashytop"}'></div></div><div id="trackers"></div><div><div class="js_mobile-nav"></div><div class="js_topbar sc-17y8tyw-0 bzLsqw"><div class="vuc0jk-0 hVJsES"><ul class="vuc0jk-1 ibSLMc"><li class="vuc0jk-2 cxfwkg"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Network navigation","Network Blog Click","avclub.com",{"metric20":1}]]' href="//avclub.com">The A.V. Club</a></li><li class="vuc0jk-2 cxfwkg"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Network navigation","Network Blog Click","deadspin.com",{"metric20":1}]]' href="//deadspin.com">Deadspin</a></li><li class="vuc0jk-2 cxfwkg"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Network navigation","Network Blog Click","gizmodo.com",{"metric20":1}]]' href="//gizmodo.com">Gizmodo</a></li><li class="vuc0jk-2 cxfwkg"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Network navigation","Network Blog Click","jalopnik.com",{"metric20":1}]]' href="//jalopnik.com">Jalopnik</a></li><li class="vuc0jk-2 cxfwkg"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Network navigation","Network Blog Click","jezebel.com",{"metric20":1}]]' href="//jezebel.com">Jezebel</a></li><li class="vuc0jk-2 cxfwkg"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Network navigation","Network Blog Click","kotaku.com",{"metric20":1}]]' href="//kotaku.com">Kotaku</a></li><li class="vuc0jk-2 cxfwkg"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Network navigation","Network Blog Click","lifehacker.com",{"metric20":1}]]' href="//lifehacker.com">Lifehacker</a></li><li class="vuc0jk-2 cxfwkg"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Network navigation","Network Blog Click","theroot.com",{"metric20":1}]]' href="//theroot.com">The Root</a></li><li class="vuc0jk-2 cxfwkg"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Network navigation","Network Blog Click","thetakeout.com",{"metric20":1}]]' href="//thetakeout.com">The Takeout</a></li><li class="vuc0jk-3 fPqcTm"><li class="vuc0jk-2 cxfwkg"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Network navigation","Network Blog Click","clickhole.com",{"metric20":1}]]' href="//clickhole.com">Clickhole</a></li><li class="vuc0jk-2 cxfwkg"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Network navigation","Network Blog Click","theonion.com",{"metric20":1}]]' href="//theonion.com">The Onion</a></li><li class="vuc0jk-3 fPqcTm"><li class="vuc0jk-2 cxfwkg"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Network navigation","Network Blog Click","theinventory.com",{"metric20":1}]]' href="//theinventory.com">The Inventory</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="js_header"><div class="js_header"><div class="sc-1f6xobn-10 ccsIx"><div class="sc-1f6xobn-8 gFvrYt"><div class="sc-1f6xobn-7 hPxWOq"><div class="sc-1f6xobn-0 kIbjiN"><div class="sc-1f6xobn-16 eFBQmV"><a href="//gizmodo.com" title="Gizmodo" class="sc-8vrmk6-0 ewAMZg"><div class="sc-2d8w30-0 cnqyzE"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="225" height="33" aria-label="Gizmodo logo" viewbox="0 0 225 33"><path fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M36.87 29.06V3.92c0-1.3.3-2.29.88-2.94A2.89 2.89 0 0 1 40 0c.95 0 1.72.32 2.31.97.59.64.88 1.63.88 2.95v25.14c0 1.32-.3 2.3-.88 2.96A3 3 0 0 1 40 33c-.91 0-1.66-.33-2.25-1-.6-.65-.89-1.64-.89-2.94zm172 3.94c-8.9 0-16.13-7.4-16.13-16.49 0-9.1 7.23-16.49 16.13-16.49 8.9 0 16.13 7.4 16.13 16.49 0 9.1-7.24 16.49-16.13 16.49zm0-26.3c-5.3 0-9.6 4.4-9.6 9.81s4.3 9.81 9.6 9.81 9.6-4.4 9.6-9.81-4.3-9.81-9.6-9.81zM136.44 33c-8.89 0-16.13-7.4-16.13-16.49 0-9.1 7.24-16.49 16.13-16.49 8.9 0 16.14 7.4 16.14 16.49 0 9.1-7.24 16.49-16.13 16.49zm0-26.3c-5.29 0-9.6 4.4-9.6 9.81s4.31 9.81 9.6 9.81c5.3 0 9.6-4.4 9.6-9.81s-4.3-9.81-9.6-9.81zm51.13 9.8c0-3.64-1.17-7.01-3.13-9.74A16.02 16.02 0 0 0 171.91.01l-.48-.01-8.1.01c-1.38 0-2.38.32-3 .97-.62.64-.93 1.68-.93 3.12v24.8c0 1.44.3 2.48.93 3.12.62.65 1.62.97 3 .97h8.58a16.02 16.02 0 0 0 12.53-6.75 16.67 16.67 0 0 0 3.13-9.74zm-15 9.74a39 39 0 0 1-2.52.06h-4.23V6.7h4.23c.9 0 1.75 0 2.53.06a9.57 9.57 0 0 1 6.76 4.18 9.91 9.91 0 0 1 1.7 5.54v.04a10 10 0 0 1-1.7 5.54 9.58 9.58 0 0 1-6.77 4.18zM111.18.14a2.74 2.74 0 0 0-3.13 1.17L98.3 16.46 88.59 1.31A2.75 2.75 0 0 0 85.44.15a2.91 2.91 0 0 0-1.98 2.8v26.91a2.86 2.86 0 0 0 2.8 2.93c1.54 0 2.8-1.31 2.8-2.93V12.55l6.9 10.75.02.02v.02a3.37 3.37 0 0 0 .16.23l.08.07.11.14.12.1.08.09.17.13.05.04.2.12.05.03.15.08c.28.13.58.22.88.25h.18l.1.01h.1l.17-.01c.3-.03.6-.12.89-.25l.15-.08.05-.03.19-.12.05-.04.17-.13.1-.09.1-.1.12-.14a2.2 2.2 0 0 0 .2-.27l.03-.03v-.02l.02-.02 6.9-10.75v17.31a2.86 2.86 0 0 0 2.8 2.93c1.55 0 2.8-1.31 2.8-2.93V2.94c0-1.28-.8-2.42-1.98-2.8zM73.95 32H53.02a3.1 3.1 0 0 1-2.78-1.8 3.67 3.67 0 0 1 .43-3.77l17.11-20.3H53.64c-1.54 0-2.8-1.37-2.8-3.05 0-1.7 1.26-2.72 2.8-2.72h19.07c1.1 0 2.24.18 3.23 1.3.91 1.01.87 3.2-.15 4.52l-16.53 19.7h14.68c1.54 0 2.67 1.37 2.67 3.06S75.48 32 73.94 32zm-57.92 1c-4.65 0-8.86-1.88-11.86-5.3C1.52 24.7 0 20.73 0 16.82 0 4.57 9.97 0 16.25 0c6.18 0 10.71 3.1 10.9 3.23a3.2 3.2 0 0 1 .83 4.35 2.97 2.97 0 0 1-4.2.87 14.83 14.83 0 0 0-7.53-2.17c-3.94 0-9.37 2.65-9.37 10.54 0 4.49 3.27 9.78 9.25 9.78 3.37 0 5.74-.92 7.12-1.81v-4.67h-4.67a3.09 3.09 0 0 1-3.03-3.14 3.09 3.09 0 0 1 3.03-3.14h7.7c1.68 0 3.04 1.4 3.04 3.14v9.34a3.2 3.2 0 0 1-.93 2.25C26.36 30.61 21.9 33 16.02 33z"></path></svg></div></a><div class="sc-1f6xobn-17 iIsiZI">We come from the future</div></div><div class="sc-1f6xobn-18 lgoJkk"><a href="/search" class="sc-1f6xobn-1 sc-1f6xobn-4 uVDzX"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" aria-label="Search24 icon" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15.31 1a7.69 7.69 0 1 1-5.06 13.48l-8.37 8.37a.51.51 0 1 1-.73-.72l8.37-8.38A7.69 7.69 0 0 1 15.31 1zm0 1.03a6.66 6.66 0 1 0 0 13.32 6.66 6.66 0 0 0 0-13.32z"></path></svg></span></a><div class="sc-1il3uru-2 sc-1f6xobn-21 dUaslq"><span class="sc-1il3uru-3 joXmRr"></span></div><a class="sc-1f6xobn-1 js_mobile-header-link sc-1f6xobn-2 juDmih"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" aria-label="Hamburger24 icon" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M22 21v1H2v-1h20zm0-9v1H2v-1h20zm0-9v1H2V3h20z"></path></svg></span></a></div></div><nav class="dfwuc8-1 hhmmmD"><a data-key="11" href="//gizmodo.com/" class="dfwuc8-0 qpsvV"><span>Latest</span></a><a data-tagcanonical="reviews" data-index="1" href="/c/reviews" class="dfwuc8-0 qpsvV"><span>Reviews</span></a><a data-tagcanonical="science" data-index="2" href="/tag/science" class="dfwuc8-0 qpsvV"><span>Science</span></a><a data-blogid="8" data-index="3" href="https://io9.gizmodo.com" class="dfwuc8-0 qpsvV"><span>io9</span></a><a data-tagcanonical="field-guide" data-index="4" href="/c/field-guide" class="dfwuc8-0 qpsvV"><span>Field Guide</span></a><a data-blogid="1636390014" data-index="5" href="https://earther.gizmodo.com" class="dfwuc8-0 qpsvV"><span>Earther</span></a><a data-tagcanonical="design" data-index="6" href="/c/design" class="dfwuc8-0 qpsvV"><span>Design</span></a><a data-blogid="510682837" data-index="7" href="https://paleofuture.gizmodo.com" class="dfwuc8-0 qpsvV"><span>Paleofuture</span></a></nav></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-101yw2y-0 eSuPFB"><span class="js_curation-toolbar-container sc-101yw2y-1 jgysUY"></span></div><span class="js_curation-editor-container sc-101yw2y-1 jgysUY"></span><div class="js_sticky-top-ad sc-101yw2y-4 dQLbKV"><div class="sc-1jotqfp-0 sc-1jotqfp-2 GPChT"><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-TOP_BANNER ad-top-banner" data-ad-unit="TOP_BANNER" data-targeting='{"pos":"top"}'></div><div class="bt-wrapper"><span data-uid="5d1b8a5c7d-384" class="bt-uid-tg" style="display:none !important;text-align:center" data-css-selector="ad-container.ad-top-banner"></span></div></div></div><div class="sc-157agsr-0 dyVSIs"><aside class="ynugv2-2 iOYBdE"><div class="sc-101yw2y-3 kgcYxS"><div class="ynugv2-1 hebJFs"><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-LEFT_TOP ad-left-top" data-ad-unit="LEFT_TOP" data-targeting='{"pos":"left_top"}'></div><div class="bt-wrapper"><span data-uid="5d1b8a73ac-384" class="bt-uid-tg" style="display:none !important;text-align:center" data-css-selector="ad-container.ad-left-top"></span></div></div><div id="sidebar_wrapper" class="ynugv2-3 jdPjDU"><div class="js_sidebar_sticky_container sc-1ez0oyg-0 ktESSG"><div class="sc-1ez0oyg-1 etpvfO"><div><div class="js_sidebar-edit-video ynugv2-0 gYemkc"><div class="instream-native-video instream-permalink instream-native-video--desktop bxm4mm-0 hXcvRN"></div></div><div id="trending_wrapper" class="ynugv2-0 lkuMwZ"><div id="trending-module" class="i2qujp-3 fVlnpj"><header><h2><strong>You</strong> may also like</h2></header><div class="i2qujp-2 cclgoe"><div class="sc-1m3f1n9-0 jIBiCM"><a class="sc-1m3f1n9-1 enJLjF js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Trending module click","position 1","https://gizmodo.com/doj-antitrust-chief-says-hell-throw-out-movie-distribut-1839932932",{"metric16":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/doj-antitrust-chief-says-hell-throw-out-movie-distribut-1839932932"><div class="ejta2c-0 kHCVke"><div><div><img alt="DOJ Antitrust Chief Says He'll Throw Out Movie Distribution Rules That Helped Kill the Studio System" aria-label="DOJ Antitrust Chief Says He'll Throw Out Movie Distribution Rules That Helped Kill the Studio System" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/hhjuv7261awthem7kia4.jpg 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/hhjuv7261awthem7kia4.jpg 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/hhjuv7261awthem7kia4.jpg 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="hhjuv7261awthem7kia4" data-format="jpg" data-default-transform="KinjaCenteredLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-alt="DOJ Antitrust Chief Says He'll Throw Out Movie Distribution Rules That Helped Kill the Studio System" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div></div></a><a class="sc-1m3f1n9-1 lczDMb js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Trending module click","position 2","https://www.theroot.com/are-we-pretending-donald-trump-wasn-t-secretly-rushed-t-1839925135",{"metric16":1}]]' href="https://www.theroot.com/are-we-pretending-donald-trump-wasn-t-secretly-rushed-t-1839925135"><div class="ejta2c-0 kHCVke"><div><div><img alt="Are We Pretending Donald Trump Wasn’t Secretly Rushed to the Hospital?" aria-label="Are We Pretending Donald Trump Wasn’t Secretly Rushed to the Hospital?" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync.jpg 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync.jpg 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync.jpg 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync" data-format="jpg" data-default-transform="KinjaCenteredLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-alt="Are We Pretending Donald Trump Wasn’t Secretly Rushed to the Hospital?" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div></div></a><a class="sc-1m3f1n9-1 hdgju js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Trending module click","position 3","https://jalopnik.com/the-only-way-for-long-term-electric-car-sales-to-work-i-1839928999",{"metric16":1}]]' href="https://jalopnik.com/the-only-way-for-long-term-electric-car-sales-to-work-i-1839928999"><div class="ejta2c-0 kHCVke"><div><div><img alt="The Only Way For Long-Term Electric Car Sales To Work Is To Do What The Communists Did" aria-label="The Only Way For Long-Term Electric Car Sales To Work Is To Do What The Communists Did" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge.png 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge.png 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge.png 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge" data-format="png" data-default-transform="KinjaCenteredLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-alt="The Only Way For Long-Term Electric Car Sales To Work Is To Do What The Communists Did" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div></div></a></div><div class="sc-17xh7h5-0 jdPIHJ"><div class="sc-17xh7h5-1 laOHsS"><div class="sc-17xh7h5-2 jYvTqB"></div></div><div class="sc-17xh7h5-1 laOHsS"><div class="sc-17xh7h5-2 fTjcDj"></div></div><div class="sc-17xh7h5-1 laOHsS"><div class="sc-17xh7h5-2 fTjcDj"></div></div></div><div class="i2qujp-0 esIpx"><div class="i2qujp-1 bspgcg"><a class="sc-15qf33u-5 kFeogc js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Trending module click","position main","https://gizmodo.com/doj-antitrust-chief-says-hell-throw-out-movie-distribut-1839932932",{"metric16":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/doj-antitrust-chief-says-hell-throw-out-movie-distribut-1839932932"><div class="sc-15qf33u-0 bKrGzU"><div class="ejta2c-0 kHCVke"><div><div><img alt="DOJ Antitrust Chief Says He'll Throw Out Movie Distribution Rules That Helped Kill the Studio System" aria-label="DOJ Antitrust Chief Says He'll Throw Out Movie Distribution Rules That Helped Kill the Studio System" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/hhjuv7261awthem7kia4.jpg 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/hhjuv7261awthem7kia4.jpg 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/hhjuv7261awthem7kia4.jpg 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="hhjuv7261awthem7kia4" data-format="jpg" data-default-transform="KinjaCenteredLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-alt="DOJ Antitrust Chief Says He'll Throw Out Movie Distribution Rules That Helped Kill the Studio System" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div></div><div class="sc-15qf33u-2 sc-15qf33u-4 izUYtn"><strong>Gizmodo</strong></div><h4 class="sc-15qf33u-1 dsTWpc">DOJ Antitrust Chief Says He'll Throw Out Movie Distribution Rules That Helped Kill the Studio System</h4><div><div class="sc-15qf33u-2 sc-15qf33u-3 cLsyOJ"><strong>Tom McKay</strong></div><time class="sc-15qf33u-6 ixUPOi">Monday 10:00PM</time></div></div></a><a class="sc-15qf33u-5 kFeogc js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Trending module click","position main","https://www.theroot.com/are-we-pretending-donald-trump-wasn-t-secretly-rushed-t-1839925135",{"metric16":1}]]' href="https://www.theroot.com/are-we-pretending-donald-trump-wasn-t-secretly-rushed-t-1839925135"><div class="sc-15qf33u-0 vRmFv"><div class="ejta2c-0 kHCVke"><div><div><img alt="Are We Pretending Donald Trump Wasn’t Secretly Rushed to the Hospital?" aria-label="Are We Pretending Donald Trump Wasn’t Secretly Rushed to the Hospital?" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync.jpg 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync.jpg 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync.jpg 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync" data-format="jpg" data-default-transform="KinjaCenteredLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-alt="Are We Pretending Donald Trump Wasn’t Secretly Rushed to the Hospital?" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div></div><div class="sc-15qf33u-2 sc-15qf33u-4 izUYtn"><strong>The Root</strong></div><h4 class="sc-15qf33u-1 dsTWpc">Are We Pretending Donald Trump Wasn’t Secretly Rushed to the Hospital?</h4><div><div class="sc-15qf33u-2 sc-15qf33u-3 cLsyOJ"><strong>Michael Harriot</strong></div><time class="sc-15qf33u-6 ixUPOi">Monday 3:00PM</time></div></div></a><a class="sc-15qf33u-5 kFeogc js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Trending module click","position main","https://jalopnik.com/the-only-way-for-long-term-electric-car-sales-to-work-i-1839928999",{"metric16":1}]]' href="https://jalopnik.com/the-only-way-for-long-term-electric-car-sales-to-work-i-1839928999"><div class="sc-15qf33u-0 ctWecv"><div class="ejta2c-0 kHCVke"><div><div><img alt="The Only Way For Long-Term Electric Car Sales To Work Is To Do What The Communists Did" aria-label="The Only Way For Long-Term Electric Car Sales To Work Is To Do What The Communists Did" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge.png 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge.png 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge.png 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge" data-format="png" data-default-transform="KinjaCenteredLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-alt="The Only Way For Long-Term Electric Car Sales To Work Is To Do What The Communists Did" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div></div><div class="sc-15qf33u-2 sc-15qf33u-4 izUYtn"><strong>Jalopnik</strong></div><h4 class="sc-15qf33u-1 dsTWpc">The Only Way For Long-Term Electric Car Sales To Work Is To Do What The Communists Did</h4><div><div class="sc-15qf33u-2 sc-15qf33u-3 cLsyOJ"><strong>Jason Torchinsky</strong></div><time class="sc-15qf33u-6 ixUPOi">Monday 7:30PM</time></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ynugv2-0 gYemkc"><div class="sc-1ez0oyg-0 ehkuKX"><div class="sc-1ez0oyg-1 etpvfO"><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-LEFT_RAIL ad-left-rail" data-ad-unit="LEFT_RAIL" data-targeting='{"pos":"left"}'></div><div class="bt-wrapper"><span data-uid="5d1b8a6193-384" class="bt-uid-tg" style="display:none !important;text-align:center" data-css-selector="ad-container.ad-left-rail"></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ynugv2-0 gYemkc"><div class="sc-9zhsat-0 iVdMbG"><header class="sc-9zhsat-1 evAqTr"><h2 class="sc-9zhsat-2 gaQIeW"><strong>Recent</strong> from <a href="https://kinja.com/ace">Adam Clark Estes</a></h2></header><div class="cuelgm-1 kVXWwz"><a class="cuelgm-4 cPDDIb js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Popular stories click","recent from author - position 1","https://gizmodo.com/judge-blocks-trump-administration-from-allowing-3d-prin-1839826371",{"metric17":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/judge-blocks-trump-administration-from-allowing-3d-prin-1839826371"><div class="cuelgm-5 iTJawe"></div><div class="ejta2c-0 kHCVke"><ul class="sc-1638q22-0 fHrJFw"><li class="sc-1638q22-1 eIbklI"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Bubble icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.59 12.69c.84.49.73 1.4-.08 2.95l.13-.1c.8-.58 1.84-1.47 1.96-1.65l.16-.23.28.05c.7.12 2.63 0 4.15-.54 2.4-.84 3.85-2.5 3.95-5.28.04-3.28-2.98-6.05-6.64-6.05-3.67 0-6.64 2.72-6.64 6.06 0 2.01.93 3.61 2.72 4.78zm-.46.71A6.33 6.33 0 0 1 2 7.9C2 4.08 5.36 1 9.5 1c4.13 0 7.55 3.14 7.5 6.91-.12 3.15-1.8 5.1-4.52 6.05-1.52.54-3.4.7-4.35.6-.4.41-1.25 1.13-1.98 1.66a5.6 5.6 0 0 1-1.19.72c-.78.26-.96-.38-.6-1.01.88-1.5 1.09-2.27.83-2.5l-.06-.03z"></path></svg></span>60</li><li class="sc-1638q22-1 eIbklI"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Flame icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10 4.24a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-.62 1.68l-.18.77-.14.7c-.11.53-.21.83-.4 1.06a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-2.24.15c-.54-.53-.78-1.44-.69-2.72A8.27 8.27 0 0 0 4 10.77C4 13.5 6.4 16 9 16s5-2.5 5-5.23c0-1.06-.17-1.73-.59-2.46-.2-.35-1.2-1.8-1.33-2-.88-1.36-1.23-2.36-1.15-3.42-.38.4-.68.86-.94 1.35zm-2.13 3.6c.06-.07.13-.28.21-.67l.14-.68.19-.82c.18-.68.4-1.3.7-1.88a7.05 7.05 0 0 1 2.4-2.7.5.5 0 0 1 .74.6c-.57 1.46-.44 2.35.67 4.07.11.17 1.14 1.66 1.36 2.06.5.88.72 1.72.72 2.95C15 14.04 12.16 17 9 17s-6-2.96-6-6.23a9.47 9.47 0 0 1 3.13-6.81.5.5 0 0 1 .83.48c-.42 1.87-.28 3.01.16 3.44a.5.5 0 0 0 .75-.03z"></path></svg></span>7.1K</li></ul><div><div><img alt="Judge Blocks Trump Administration From Allowing 3D-Printed Guns, Again" aria-label="Judge Blocks Trump Administration From Allowing 3D-Printed Guns, Again" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/zo55j7x9l2mma5ndo7bz.jpg 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/zo55j7x9l2mma5ndo7bz.jpg 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/zo55j7x9l2mma5ndo7bz.jpg 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="zo55j7x9l2mma5ndo7bz" data-format="jpg" data-default-transform="KinjaCenteredLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-alt="Judge Blocks Trump Administration From Allowing 3D-Printed Guns, Again" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div></div><h4 class="cuelgm-0 eeBzxn">Judge Blocks Trump Administration From Allowing 3D-Printed Guns, Again</h4><div><div class="cuelgm-3 hcoRLw"><strong>Adam Clark Estes</strong></div><div class="cuelgm-2 gkbOzO">11/13/19 11:00AM</div></div></a></div><div class="cuelgm-1 kVXWwz"><a class="cuelgm-4 cPDDIb js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Popular stories click","recent from author - position 2","https://gizmodo.com/allow-me-to-criticize-the-airpods-pro-which-i-love-1839724788",{"metric17":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/allow-me-to-criticize-the-airpods-pro-which-i-love-1839724788"><div class="cuelgm-5 iTJawe"></div><div class="ejta2c-0 kHCVke"><ul class="sc-1638q22-0 fHrJFw"><li class="sc-1638q22-1 eIbklI"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Bubble icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.59 12.69c.84.49.73 1.4-.08 2.95l.13-.1c.8-.58 1.84-1.47 1.96-1.65l.16-.23.28.05c.7.12 2.63 0 4.15-.54 2.4-.84 3.85-2.5 3.95-5.28.04-3.28-2.98-6.05-6.64-6.05-3.67 0-6.64 2.72-6.64 6.06 0 2.01.93 3.61 2.72 4.78zm-.46.71A6.33 6.33 0 0 1 2 7.9C2 4.08 5.36 1 9.5 1c4.13 0 7.55 3.14 7.5 6.91-.12 3.15-1.8 5.1-4.52 6.05-1.52.54-3.4.7-4.35.6-.4.41-1.25 1.13-1.98 1.66a5.6 5.6 0 0 1-1.19.72c-.78.26-.96-.38-.6-1.01.88-1.5 1.09-2.27.83-2.5l-.06-.03z"></path></svg></span>72</li><li class="sc-1638q22-1 eIbklI"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Flame icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10 4.24a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-.62 1.68l-.18.77-.14.7c-.11.53-.21.83-.4 1.06a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-2.24.15c-.54-.53-.78-1.44-.69-2.72A8.27 8.27 0 0 0 4 10.77C4 13.5 6.4 16 9 16s5-2.5 5-5.23c0-1.06-.17-1.73-.59-2.46-.2-.35-1.2-1.8-1.33-2-.88-1.36-1.23-2.36-1.15-3.42-.38.4-.68.86-.94 1.35zm-2.13 3.6c.06-.07.13-.28.21-.67l.14-.68.19-.82c.18-.68.4-1.3.7-1.88a7.05 7.05 0 0 1 2.4-2.7.5.5 0 0 1 .74.6c-.57 1.46-.44 2.35.67 4.07.11.17 1.14 1.66 1.36 2.06.5.88.72 1.72.72 2.95C15 14.04 12.16 17 9 17s-6-2.96-6-6.23a9.47 9.47 0 0 1 3.13-6.81.5.5 0 0 1 .83.48c-.42 1.87-.28 3.01.16 3.44a.5.5 0 0 0 .75-.03z"></path></svg></span>60.9K</li></ul><div><div><img alt="Allow Me to Criticize the AirPods Pro, Which I Love" aria-label="Allow Me to Criticize the AirPods Pro, Which I Love" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/ftl8wggpmjsmccd0r36u.jpg 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/ftl8wggpmjsmccd0r36u.jpg 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/ftl8wggpmjsmccd0r36u.jpg 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="ftl8wggpmjsmccd0r36u" data-format="jpg" data-default-transform="KinjaCenteredLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-alt="Allow Me to Criticize the AirPods Pro, Which I Love" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div></div><h4 class="cuelgm-0 eeBzxn">Allow Me to Criticize the AirPods Pro, Which I Love</h4><div><div class="cuelgm-3 hcoRLw"><strong>Adam Clark Estes</strong></div><div class="cuelgm-2 gkbOzO">11/13/19 9:00AM</div></div></a></div><div class="cuelgm-1 kVXWwz"><a class="cuelgm-4 cPDDIb js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Popular stories click","recent from author - position 3","https://gizmodo.com/a-brief-explanation-of-facebooks-scary-new-iphone-bug-1839808127",{"metric17":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/a-brief-explanation-of-facebooks-scary-new-iphone-bug-1839808127"><div class="cuelgm-5 iTJawe"></div><div class="ejta2c-0 kHCVke"><ul class="sc-1638q22-0 fHrJFw"><li class="sc-1638q22-1 eIbklI"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Bookmark icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 15.21l4.63-5.05a.5.5 0 0 1 .74 0L14 15.21V2H4v13.21zm5-3.97l-5.13 5.6A.5.5 0 0 1 3 16.5v-15c0-.28.22-.5.5-.5h11c.28 0 .5.22.5.5v15a.5.5 0 0 1-.87.33L9 11.24z"></path></svg></span>1</li><li class="sc-1638q22-1 eIbklI"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Bubble icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.59 12.69c.84.49.73 1.4-.08 2.95l.13-.1c.8-.58 1.84-1.47 1.96-1.65l.16-.23.28.05c.7.12 2.63 0 4.15-.54 2.4-.84 3.85-2.5 3.95-5.28.04-3.28-2.98-6.05-6.64-6.05-3.67 0-6.64 2.72-6.64 6.06 0 2.01.93 3.61 2.72 4.78zm-.46.71A6.33 6.33 0 0 1 2 7.9C2 4.08 5.36 1 9.5 1c4.13 0 7.55 3.14 7.5 6.91-.12 3.15-1.8 5.1-4.52 6.05-1.52.54-3.4.7-4.35.6-.4.41-1.25 1.13-1.98 1.66a5.6 5.6 0 0 1-1.19.72c-.78.26-.96-.38-.6-1.01.88-1.5 1.09-2.27.83-2.5l-.06-.03z"></path></svg></span>23</li><li class="sc-1638q22-1 eIbklI"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Flame icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10 4.24a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-.62 1.68l-.18.77-.14.7c-.11.53-.21.83-.4 1.06a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-2.24.15c-.54-.53-.78-1.44-.69-2.72A8.27 8.27 0 0 0 4 10.77C4 13.5 6.4 16 9 16s5-2.5 5-5.23c0-1.06-.17-1.73-.59-2.46-.2-.35-1.2-1.8-1.33-2-.88-1.36-1.23-2.36-1.15-3.42-.38.4-.68.86-.94 1.35zm-2.13 3.6c.06-.07.13-.28.21-.67l.14-.68.19-.82c.18-.68.4-1.3.7-1.88a7.05 7.05 0 0 1 2.4-2.7.5.5 0 0 1 .74.6c-.57 1.46-.44 2.35.67 4.07.11.17 1.14 1.66 1.36 2.06.5.88.72 1.72.72 2.95C15 14.04 12.16 17 9 17s-6-2.96-6-6.23a9.47 9.47 0 0 1 3.13-6.81.5.5 0 0 1 .83.48c-.42 1.87-.28 3.01.16 3.44a.5.5 0 0 0 .75-.03z"></path></svg></span>38.3K</li></ul><div><div><img alt="A Brief Explanation of Facebook&amp;#39;s Scary New iPhone Bug" aria-label="A Brief Explanation of Facebook&amp;#39;s Scary New iPhone Bug" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/uhss7vflik36tkbtmnp5.jpg 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/uhss7vflik36tkbtmnp5.jpg 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/uhss7vflik36tkbtmnp5.jpg 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="uhss7vflik36tkbtmnp5" data-format="jpg" data-default-transform="KinjaCenteredLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-alt="A Brief Explanation of Facebook&amp;#39;s Scary New iPhone Bug" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div></div><h4 class="cuelgm-0 eeBzxn">A Brief Explanation of Facebook's Scary New iPhone Bug</h4><div><div class="cuelgm-3 hcoRLw"><strong>Adam Clark Estes</strong></div><div class="cuelgm-2 gkbOzO">11/12/19 4:40PM</div></div></a></div></div><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-PROMOTION_NATIVE_SIDEBAR ad-promotion-sidebar" data-ad-unit="PROMOTION_NATIVE_SIDEBAR" data-targeting='{"pos":"promotion_native_sidebar","native_style_template":"sidebar_item_v4"}'></div></div><div id="leftrail_dynamic_ad_wrapper"></div></div></div></aside><main class="sc-11qwj9y-0 dlcrWH"><div class="sc-11qwj9y-1 cpgMQW"><div class="js_privacy_policy"></div><div class="js_kinja_notification"></div><script type="application/ld+json">{"@type":"Article","@context":"http://schema.org","url":"https://gizmodo.com/so-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Adam Clark Estes"}],"headline":"The Future of Apple Innovation Is Backwards","description":"The big iFixit teardown is done, and the results are in. The new 16-inch MacBook Pro is a heck of a lot like the old 15-inch MacBook Pro, save for a few meaningful throwback features. Yes, I mean throwback as in retro—as in Apple actually took retired features from old MacBooks and reintroduced them as new features. It would seem that the future of innovation at the Cupertino-based computer company is what I’ll call rewind design.","datePublished":"2019-11-18T17:30:00-05:00","dateModified":"2019-11-19T12:45:41-05:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","url":"https://gizmodo.com/so-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","height":675,"width":1200,"url":"https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_675,pg_1,q_80,w_1200/l0iqhrrug8au9o5xger5.jpg","thumbnail":{"@type":"ImageObject","height":180,"width":320,"url":"https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,pg_1,q_80,w_320/l0iqhrrug8au9o5xger5.jpg"}},"articleSection":"gizmodo.com","articleBody":"The big iFixit teardown is done, and the results are in. The new 16-inch MacBook Pro is a heck of a lot like the old 15-inch MacBook Pro, save for a few meaningful throwback features. Yes, I mean throwback as in retro—as in Apple actually took retired features from old MacBooks and reintroduced them as new features. It would seem that the future of innovation at the Cupertino-based computer company is what I’ll call rewind design.\n\nI’m not complaining. The 16-inch MacBook Pro looks like a hell of a laptop, as it should for a starting price of $2,400. The new machine comes with a bigger display, a bigger battery, better speakers, and a brand new AMD graphics card. Then there are those retro features. There’s a physical escape button just like there was on MacBook Pros before the rise of the Touch Bar. The arrow keys are once again arranged in an inverted “T” formation, as they had been on keyboards for decades. The new “Magic Keyboard” uses a scissor switch that’s almost identical to the Bluetooth-enabled Magic Keyboard that Apple released nearly five years ago. \n\nThe keyboard thing is a big deal. Apple has been dealing with public outrage sparked by its newer butterfly mechanism in MacBook keyboards. This low-travel design contributed to the impossible thinness of the 12-inch MacBook released in 2015, before finding its way into all MacBook models in 2016. Even a small bit of dust or debris could disable a key, and fixing it required replacing the entire upper half of the laptop. Apple admitted to the flawed design and launched a limited repair program in June 2018, before it ultimately offered free keyboard repairs for all MacBooks with the new mechanism. The company was still trying to fix the scissor design as recently as May of this year when it launched an updated 15-inch MacBook Pro. Now, the cursed butterfly-powered MacBook keyboard is all but dead. The new keyboard design is expected to show up on smaller MacBooks in early 2020.\n\nBut the new design isn’t all that new. As iFixit points out in its teardown, the 16-inch MacBook’s keyboard is virtually identical to the well-loved Magic Keyboard from 2o15. In other words, Apple replaced a flawed design from 2015—one that it had tried and failed to perfect many times—with a design from 2015 that wasn’t so flawed. It’s almost as if Apple made the wrong decision almost five years ago, and in order to deal with that, it’s just going back in time and making the right decision. The same is true for the new physical escape button, which Apple had axed on most MacBook Pro models in 2016, and for the new inverted “T” arrow key layout, which Apple had done away with back in 2015.\n\nThis is a curious way to design computers. It also seems like Apple’s MacBook team was really screwing up back in 2015. That was a time when the company’s design team decided to fix a few things that weren’t broken and break a few more things in the process. Now, to fix those problems, Apple is just replacing the broken new things with near-identical versions of the old things, effectively putting its design process in reverse. If you liked the crispiness and ease of the newer scissor mechanism on the big MacBook Pro, too bad. Apple failed at perfecting its promising design so it just switched back to the old one.\n\nOnce again, I’m not complaining. As one of the many thousands of people with broken MacBook keyboards, I welcome the return of the more robust design of the Magic Keyboard. I have one of the old Magic Keyboards on my desk, and I love it! I especially love how the keys don’t break constantly. And while we’re on the topic, I also miss having an escape key. My 15-inch MacBook Pro has a Touch Bar, which I hate—although I would hate it slightly less if it had a physical escape key. I’m honestly impartial on the inverted “T” arrow key thing, but I know some people are passionate about it.\n\nWhat does bug me about Apple’s new take on innovation is that it confirms the belief that the company seldom has new ideas. I wrote a long rant about this last year when it was apparent that Apple focuses less on hardware innovation and more on money-making services. That prediction, unfortunately, turned out to be true. In recent months, we’ve seen the release of a new iPhone, which amounted to the old iPhone plus an extra camera, as well as the new Apple TV+ streaming service, which is a bit bland. They’re not bad products. But they’re certainly not groundbreaking.\n\nThe same appears to be true for the 16-inch MacBook Pro. I’ll reserve final judgment until I’ve had time to test the new laptop, and given my penchant for an operational keyboard and an escape key, I bet I’ll like it. I just can’t stop wondering if I’ll ever see another new Apple product that warps my understanding of technology the way that the iPod or the iPhone did so many years ago. It’s possible that Apple will do it with some sort of augmented reality headset in the next couple of years. Maybe its designers have been so busy working on that futuristic product that they couldn’t focus on perfecting keyboard design. Surely they’ve been busy doing better things.\n\n","keywords":["innovation","macbook pro","macbook"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@context":"http://schema.org","name":"Gizmodo","url":"https://gizmodo.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":500,"url":"https://x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/logos/newsletter/gizmodo-500px.png"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/gizmodo","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxFmw3IUMDUC1Hh7qDjtjZQ","https://twitter.com/gizmodo","https://instagram.com/gizmodo"]}}</script><div class="js_starterpost"><div class="qsfpej-0 eLxiAa"><a class="ylqi26-0 iyxEIQ js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Permalink meta","Story type click","https://gizmodo.com/c/apple"]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/c/apple"><span class="vxl3c2-0 fXYZji">Apple</span></a></div><header class="sc-1efpnfq-1 dLONoQ"><h1 class="sc-1efpnfq-0 bFjhKy"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Permalink page click","Permalink page click - post header","standard"]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/so-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963">The Future of Apple Innovation Is Backwards</a></h1></header><div class="sc-1fofo4n-0 hbcmGw"><div class="sc-83o472-1 bJgDUH"><div class="sc-83o472-0 etwVGZ"><div class="sc-1jc3ukb-0 fvrrkb"><div class="sc-1jc3ukb-1 gwjbuv"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Permalink meta","Author click","https://kinja.com/ace"]]' href="https://kinja.com/ace"><div><img srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/kwtueajkkxrpcpjyw9nq.png 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/kwtueajkkxrpcpjyw9nq.png 470w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_450,q_80,w_800/kwtueajkkxrpcpjyw9nq.png 800w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_675,q_80,w_1200/kwtueajkkxrpcpjyw9nq.png 1200w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,fl_progressive,g_center,h_900,q_80,w_1600/kwtueajkkxrpcpjyw9nq.png 1600w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/kwtueajkkxrpcpjyw9nq.png 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" sizes="40px" data-chomp-id="kwtueajkkxrpcpjyw9nq" data-format="png" data-height="40" data-default-transform="AvatarSmallAuto" data-sizes="40px" data-width="40" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></a></div><div class="sc-1jc3ukb-2 jpbKEQ"><div class="sc-1jc3ukb-3 fmiFaO"><div class="sc-1mep9y1-0 sc-1ixdk2y-0 dfSdTn"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Permalink meta","Author click","https://kinja.com/ace"]]' href="https://kinja.com/ace">Adam Clark Estes</a></div></div><div class="sc-1jc3ukb-6 bydMj"><time class="uhd9ir-0 lkqtha" datetime="2019-11-18T17:30:00-05:00"><a class="js_meta-time js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Permalink page click","Permalink page click - post header","standard"]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/so-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963">Monday 5:30PM</a></time><div class="sc-1jc3ukb-4 grWrOW">•</div><div class="sc-1jc3ukb-5 bNRtrM"><div class="js_tag-dropdown"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Permalink meta","Tag click","First tag click"]]' href="/tag/innovation"><div class="wvv3zm-1 kzkhwW"><span>Filed to:</span><span class="wvv3zm-2 dNAgCv">innovation</span><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="ChevronDown icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3.87 6.16a.5.5 0 0 0-.74.68l5.5 6c.2.21.54.21.74 0l5.5-6a.5.5 0 1 0-.74-.68L9 11.76l-5.13-5.6z"></path></svg></span></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-83o472-0 etwVGZ"><div class="sc-15g8630-1 gcNIS"><div title="20.0K New Visitors" class="sc-15g8630-0 cyUWWo"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Flame icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10 4.24a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-.62 1.68l-.18.77-.14.7c-.11.53-.21.83-.4 1.06a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-2.24.15c-.54-.53-.78-1.44-.69-2.72A8.27 8.27 0 0 0 4 10.77C4 13.5 6.4 16 9 16s5-2.5 5-5.23c0-1.06-.17-1.73-.59-2.46-.2-.35-1.2-1.8-1.33-2-.88-1.36-1.23-2.36-1.15-3.42-.38.4-.68.86-.94 1.35zm-2.13 3.6c.06-.07.13-.28.21-.67l.14-.68.19-.82c.18-.68.4-1.3.7-1.88a7.05 7.05 0 0 1 2.4-2.7.5.5 0 0 1 .74.6c-.57 1.46-.44 2.35.67 4.07.11.17 1.14 1.66 1.36 2.06.5.88.72 1.72.72 2.95C15 14.04 12.16 17 9 17s-6-2.96-6-6.23a9.47 9.47 0 0 1 3.13-6.81.5.5 0 0 1 .83.48c-.42 1.87-.28 3.01.16 3.44a.5.5 0 0 0 .75-.03z"></path></svg></span><span>84.1K</span></div><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Permalink meta","Comment count click"]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/so-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963#replies"><div class="sc-15g8630-0 cyUWWo"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Bubble icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.59 12.69c.84.49.73 1.4-.08 2.95l.13-.1c.8-.58 1.84-1.47 1.96-1.65l.16-.23.28.05c.7.12 2.63 0 4.15-.54 2.4-.84 3.85-2.5 3.95-5.28.04-3.28-2.98-6.05-6.64-6.05-3.67 0-6.64 2.72-6.64 6.06 0 2.01.93 3.61 2.72 4.78zm-.46.71A6.33 6.33 0 0 1 2 7.9C2 4.08 5.36 1 9.5 1c4.13 0 7.55 3.14 7.5 6.91-.12 3.15-1.8 5.1-4.52 6.05-1.52.54-3.4.7-4.35.6-.4.41-1.25 1.13-1.98 1.66a5.6 5.6 0 0 1-1.19.72c-.78.26-.96-.38-.6-1.01.88-1.5 1.09-2.27.83-2.5l-.06-.03z"></path></svg></span><span>108</span></div></a><div class="sc-15g8630-0 cyUWWo"><div class="js_save-badge" data-state='{"postId":"1839927963","postPermalink":"https://gizmodo.com/so-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963","saveCount":2,"isBigger":true}' data-post-id="1839927963" data-post-permalink="https://gizmodo.com/so-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963"><div class="sc-1mn1yww-1 jDfHeu"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Bookmark icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 15.21l4.63-5.05a.5.5 0 0 1 .74 0L14 15.21V2H4v13.21zm5-3.97l-5.13 5.6A.5.5 0 0 1 3 16.5v-15c0-.28.22-.5.5-.5h11c.28 0 .5.22.5.5v15a.5.5 0 0 1-.87.33L9 11.24z"></path></svg></span><div class="sc-1mn1yww-0 OMwVz">2</div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-83o472-2 foLDPX"><div class="js_share-tools" data-position="top"><div class="sc-17x7c2u-3 dPaBUR"><a href="https://facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fso-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963%3Futm_medium%3Dsharefromsite%26utm_source%3D_facebook" title="Share to Facebook" target="_blank" class="sc-17x7c2u-0 eeQsRS"><span class="sc-17x7c2u-1 jBsDWZ"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Facebook icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M17 9.05A8.02 8.02 0 0 0 9 1C4.58 1 1 4.6 1 9.05A8.04 8.04 0 0 0 7.75 17v-5.62H5.72V9.05h2.03V7.28c0-2.02 1.2-3.14 3.02-3.14.88 0 1.8.16 1.8.16v1.98h-1.02c-.99 0-1.3.62-1.3 1.26v1.5h2.22l-.36 2.34h-1.86V17A8.04 8.04 0 0 0 17 9.05"></path></svg></span></span></a><a href="https://twitter.com/share?text=The%20Future%20of%20Apple%20Innovation%20Is%20Backwards&amp;amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fso-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963%3Futm_medium%3Dsharefromsite%26utm_source%3D_twitter" title="Share to Twitter" target="_blank" class="sc-17x7c2u-0 eeQsRS"><span class="sc-17x7c2u-1 jBsDWZ"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Twitter icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12.46 1.13c-2.04 0-3.7 1.78-3.7 3.97 0 .31.04.62.1.9a10.26 10.26 0 0 1-7.6-4.15A4.2 4.2 0 0 0 2.4 7.16a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-1.68-.5v.05a3.92 3.92 0 0 0 2.97 3.9 3.45 3.45 0 0 1-1.67.07 3.74 3.74 0 0 0 3.45 2.76A7.08 7.08 0 0 1 0 15.1a9.92 9.92 0 0 0 5.66 1.79c6.8 0 10.5-6.06 10.5-11.32v-.51A7.85 7.85 0 0 0 18 2.99c-.66.32-1.37.53-2.12.63a3.95 3.95 0 0 0 1.62-2.2c-.71.45-1.5.78-2.34.96a3.57 3.57 0 0 0-2.7-1.25"></path></svg></span></span></a><a href="mailto:?subject=The%20Future%20of%20Apple%20Innovation%20Is%20Backwards&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fso-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963%253Futm_medium%3Dsharefromsite%2526utm_source%3D_email%26utm_campaign=top" title="Share via Email" target="_blank" class="sc-17x7c2u-0 eeQsRS"><span class="sc-17x7c2u-1 jBsDWZ"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Mail icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.5 3A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 17 5.5v7a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5h-11A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 1 12.5v-7A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.5 3h11zM2.16 4.85c-.1.2-.15.41-.15.64v7.02c0 .82.67 1.49 1.5 1.49h11c.83 0 1.5-.67 1.5-1.5v-7l-.03-.3-6.34 5.67a.5.5 0 0 1-.38.13.5.5 0 0 1-.38-.13l-6.7-6-.02-.02zM14.5 4H3.49c-.23 0-.44.05-.64.14l6.4 5.73 6.19-5.54c-.26-.2-.58-.33-.93-.33z"></path></svg></span></span></a><a href="https://gizmodo.com/so-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963" title="Share via Link" class="sc-17x7c2u-0 eeQsRS"><span class="sc-17x7c2u-1 jBsDWZ"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Link icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.06 7.75a.5.5 0 1 1-.7.7l-.85-.83a1.86 1.86 0 0 0-2.63 0l-4 4a1.86 1.86 0 0 0 0 2.64l1.33 1.33c.72.73 1.91.72 2.64 0l1.8-1.8a.5.5 0 1 1 .7.7l-1.8 1.8a2.87 2.87 0 0 1-4.05 0l-1.33-1.32a2.86 2.86 0 0 1 0-4.05l4-4.01a2.86 2.86 0 0 1 4.05 0l.84.84zm5.17-4.41a2.86 2.86 0 0 1 0 4.05l-4 4.01a2.86 2.86 0 0 1-4.05 0l-.84-.84a.5.5 0 1 1 .7-.71l.85.84c.73.73 1.9.73 2.63 0l4-4c.73-.73.73-1.91 0-2.64l-1.33-1.33a1.87 1.87 0 0 0-2.64 0l-1.8 1.8a.5.5 0 1 1-.7-.7l1.8-1.8a2.87 2.87 0 0 1 4.05 0l1.33 1.32z"></path></svg></span></span></a></div></div><div class="post-tools-wrapper" data-state='{"type":"permalink","postId":"1839927963","authorIds":["452356546"],"sharedToBlogId":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","postPermalink":"https://gizmodo.com/so-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963","wordCount":931,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"isEmbiggened":true,"parentId":null,"parentAuthorId":null,"defaultBlogId":"4","index":0,"pageType":"permalink","isDismissed":false,"isBlocked":false}' data-post-id="1839927963" data-post-permalink="https://gizmodo.com/so-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963"><div class="sc-1vjnuu8-0 frTClM"><div class="sc-12i6d45-0 jzcQTJ"><div class="sc-12i6d45-1 cWiYXU"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="js_post-content r43lxo-0 eOxqaL"><figure class="align--bleed js_lazy-image js_marquee-assetfigure sc-1eow4w5-1 huoZgf" data-id="l0iqhrrug8au9o5xger5" data-recommend-id="image://l0iqhrrug8au9o5xger5" data-format="Jpg" data-width="1598" data-height="899" data-lightbox="true" data-recommended="true" contenteditable="false" draggable="false"><div class="img-wrapper sc-1eow4w5-2 gfolHV" contenteditable="false" style="max-width:1598px" data-syndicationrights="false"><span class="js_lightbox-wrapper sc-1eow4w5-0 dUoECc"><div class="magnifier js_lightbox lightbox hide sc-1m41dwj-0 bUJvCg"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="ZoomIn icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10.5 1a6.5 6.5 0 1 1-4.23 11.44l-4.42 4.41a.5.5 0 0 1-.7-.7l4.41-4.42A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 10.5 1zm0 1a5.5 5.5 0 1 0 0 11 5.5 5.5 0 0 0 0-11zm0 2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.41V7h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.41v.09a.5.5 0 0 1-.41.5H11v2.5a.5.5 0 0 1-1 .09V8H7.5a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.41V7.5a.5.5 0 0 1 .41-.5H10V4.5c0-.28.22-.5.5-.5z"></path></svg></span></div><div style="padding-bottom:56.3%" class="image-hydration-wrapper sc-1eow4w5-3 iJyiXs"><div><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="l0iqhrrug8au9o5xger5" data-format="Jpg" data-height="899" data-default-transform="UncroppedWideExtraLarge" data-width="1598" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-alt="Illustration for article titled The Future of Apple Innovation Is Backwards" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="false" class="dv4r5q-1 hEuYft"></div></div></span><figcaption class="no-caption sc-7s1ndr-0 jYmlSu">Photo<!-- -->: <span><a class="sc-145m8ut-0 gaHZkC js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Embedded Url","External link","https://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/MacBook+Pro+16-Inch+2019+Teardown/128106",{"metric25":1}]]' href="https://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/MacBook+Pro+16-Inch+2019+Teardown/128106" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iFixit</a></span></figcaption></div><span data-id="l0iqhrrug8au9o5xger5" data-recommend-id="image://l0iqhrrug8au9o5xger5" data-format="Jpg" data-width="1598" data-height="899" data-lightbox="true" data-recommended="true" class="js_recommend"></span></figure><span></span><div class="js_expandable-container"><p class="sc-77igqf-0 hJpRRP">The big iFixit teardown is done, and <span><a class="sc-145m8ut-0 gaHZkC js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Embedded Url","External link","https://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/MacBook+Pro+16-Inch+2019+Teardown/128106",{"metric25":1}]]' href="https://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/MacBook+Pro+16-Inch+2019+Teardown/128106">the results are in</a></span>. The new 16-inch MacBook Pro is a heck of a lot like the old 15-inch MacBook Pro, save for a few meaningful throwback features. Yes, I mean throwback as in retro—as in Apple actually took retired features from old MacBooks and reintroduced them as new features. It would seem that the future of innovation at the Cupertino-based computer company is what I’ll call rewind design.</p><p class="sc-77igqf-0 hJpRRP">I’m not complaining. The 16-inch MacBook Pro <span><a class="sc-145m8ut-0 gaHZkC js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Embedded Url","Internal link","https://gizmodo.com/yep-theres-a-giant-new-macbook-pro-and-yep-apple-imp-1839825979",{"metric25":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/yep-theres-a-giant-new-macbook-pro-and-yep-apple-imp-1839825979">looks like a hell of a laptop</a></span>, as it should for a starting price of $2,400. The new machine comes with a bigger display, a bigger battery, better speakers, and a brand new AMD graphics card. Then there are those retro features. There’s a physical escape button just like there was on MacBook Pros before the rise of the Touch Bar. The arrow keys are once again arranged in an inverted “T” formation, as they had been on keyboards for decades. The new “Magic Keyboard” uses a scissor switch that’s almost identical to the Bluetooth-enabled Magic Keyboard that Apple <span><a class="sc-145m8ut-0 gaHZkC js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Embedded Url","Internal link","https://gizmodo.com/apples-new-magic-keyboard-and-mouse-make-typing-fun-aga-1736799194",{"metric25":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/apples-new-magic-keyboard-and-mouse-make-typing-fun-aga-1736799194">released nearly five years ago.</a></span> </p><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-SPLASHYMID ad-splashy-mid" data-ad-unit="SPLASHYMID" data-targeting='{"pos":"splashymid"}'></div><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-TEADS_PERMALINK_OUTSTREAM ad-teads-outstream" data-ad-unit="TEADS_PERMALINK_OUTSTREAM" data-targeting='{"pos":"outstream"}'></div><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-SPLASHYMID_MOBILE ad-splashy-mid" data-ad-unit="SPLASHYMID_MOBILE" data-targeting='{"pos":"splashymid"}'></div><div id="swappable-mobile-ad-container" class="js_ad-mobile-dynamic swappable-mobile-ad-container js_ad-dynamic ad-mobile-dynamic movable-ad bxm4mm-4 liWXlp"><div class="bxm4mm-1 bxm4mm-2 iXYVqp"></div><div class="ad-unit ad-mobile bxm4mm-5 eZvXLs"><div class="bxm4mm-6 eblHLt">Advertisement</div><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-MOBILE_IN_POST ad-mobile js_swappable-mobile-ad" data-ad-unit="MOBILE_IN_POST" data-targeting='{"pos":"mobile_inpost"}'></div><div class="bt-wrapper"><span data-uid="5d260804c9-384" class="bt-uid-tg" style="display:none !important;text-align:center" data-css-selector="ad-container.ad-mobile"></span></div></div><div class="bxm4mm-1 bxm4mm-3 dciqNP"></div></div><div class="instream-native-video instream-permalink instream-native-video--mobile bxm4mm-0 hXcvRN"></div><p class="sc-77igqf-0 hJpRRP">The keyboard thing is a big deal. Apple has been dealing with public outrage sparked by its newer butterfly mechanism in MacBook keyboards. This low-travel design contributed to <span><a class="sc-145m8ut-0 gaHZkC js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Embedded Url","Internal link","https://gizmodo.com/new-macbook-review-stupidly-thin-1698424838",{"metric25":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/new-macbook-review-stupidly-thin-1698424838">the impossible thinness of the 12-inch MacBook</a></span> released in 2015, before finding its way into all MacBook models in 2016. Even a small bit of dust or debris could disable a key, and fixing it required replacing <span><a class="sc-145m8ut-0 gaHZkC js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Embedded Url","External link","https://ifixit.org/blog/10229/macbook-pro-keyboard/",{"metric25":1}]]' href="https://ifixit.org/blog/10229/macbook-pro-keyboard/">the entire upper half of the laptop</a></span>. Apple admitted to the flawed design and launched a limited repair program in June 2018, before it <span><a class="sc-145m8ut-0 gaHZkC js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Embedded Url","Internal link","https://gizmodo.com/apple-finally-did-the-right-thing-sort-of-1834926515?rev=1574112046989",{"metric25":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/apple-finally-did-the-right-thing-sort-of-1834926515?rev=1574112046989">ultimately offered free keyboard repairs for all MacBook</a></span>s with the new mechanism. The company was still trying to fix the scissor design as recently as May of this year when it launched an updated 15-inch MacBook Pro. Now, the cursed butterfly-powered MacBook keyboard is all but dead. The new keyboard design is expected to show up on smaller MacBooks in early 2020.</p><p class="sc-77igqf-0 hJpRRP">But the new design isn’t all that new. As iFixit <span><a class="sc-145m8ut-0 gaHZkC js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Embedded Url","External link","https://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/MacBook+Pro+16-Inch+2019+Teardown/128106",{"metric25":1}]]' href="https://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/MacBook+Pro+16-Inch+2019+Teardown/128106">points out in its teardown</a></span>, the 16-inch MacBook’s keyboard is virtually identical to the well-loved Magic Keyboard from 2o15. In other words, Apple replaced a flawed design from 2015—one that it had tried and failed to perfect many times—with a design from 2015 that wasn’t so flawed. It’s almost as if Apple made the wrong decision almost five years ago, and in order to deal with that, it’s just going back in time and making the right decision. The same is true for the new physical escape button, which Apple <span><a class="sc-145m8ut-0 gaHZkC js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Embedded Url","Internal link","https://gizmodo.com/the-macbook-pros-touch-bar-is-a-gimmick-thats-not-worth-1788931016",{"metric25":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/the-macbook-pros-touch-bar-is-a-gimmick-thats-not-worth-1788931016">had axed on most MacBook Pro models in 2016</a></span>, and for the new inverted “T” arrow key layout, which Apple had done away with back in 2015.</p><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-SPLASHYMID_MOBILE ad-splashy-mid" data-ad-unit="SPLASHYMID_MOBILE" data-targeting='{"pos":"splashymid"}'></div><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-TEADS_PERMALINK_OUTSTREAM_MOBILE ad-teads-outstream" data-ad-unit="TEADS_PERMALINK_OUTSTREAM_MOBILE" data-targeting='{"pos":"outstream"}'></div><figure class="align--bleed js_lazy-image js_marquee-assetfigure sc-1eow4w5-1 huoZgf" data-id="nffiyu5y4cbnbnubdz5g" data-recommend-id="image://nffiyu5y4cbnbnubdz5g" data-format="Jpg" data-width="1600" data-height="1200" data-lightbox="true" data-recommended="false" contenteditable="false" draggable="false"><div class="img-wrapper sc-1eow4w5-2 gfolHV" contenteditable="false" style="max-width:1600px" data-syndicationrights="false"><span class="js_lightbox-wrapper sc-1eow4w5-0 dUoECc"><div class="magnifier js_lightbox lightbox hide sc-1m41dwj-0 bUJvCg"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="ZoomIn icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10.5 1a6.5 6.5 0 1 1-4.23 11.44l-4.42 4.41a.5.5 0 0 1-.7-.7l4.41-4.42A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 10.5 1zm0 1a5.5 5.5 0 1 0 0 11 5.5 5.5 0 0 0 0-11zm0 2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.41V7h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.41v.09a.5.5 0 0 1-.41.5H11v2.5a.5.5 0 0 1-1 .09V8H7.5a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.41V7.5a.5.5 0 0 1 .41-.5H10V4.5c0-.28.22-.5.5-.5z"></path></svg></span></div><div style="padding-bottom:75%" class="image-hydration-wrapper sc-1eow4w5-3 iJyiXs"><div><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="nffiyu5y4cbnbnubdz5g" data-format="Jpg" data-height="1200" data-default-transform="UncroppedWideExtraLarge" data-width="1600" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-alt="Illustration for article titled The Future of Apple Innovation Is Backwards" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="false" class="dv4r5q-1 hEuYft"></div></div></span><figcaption class="no-caption sc-7s1ndr-0 jYmlSu">Photo<!-- -->: <span><a class="sc-145m8ut-0 gaHZkC js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Embedded Url","External link","https://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/MacBook+Pro+16-Inch+2019+Teardown/128106",{"metric25":1}]]' href="https://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/MacBook+Pro+16-Inch+2019+Teardown/128106" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iFixit</a></span></figcaption></div><span data-id="nffiyu5y4cbnbnubdz5g" data-recommend-id="image://nffiyu5y4cbnbnubdz5g" data-format="Jpg" data-width="1600" data-height="1200" data-lightbox="true" data-recommended="false" class="js_recommend"></span></figure><p class="sc-77igqf-0 hJpRRP">This is a curious way to design computers. It also seems like Apple’s MacBook team was really screwing up back in 2015. That was a time when the company’s design team decided to fix a few things that weren’t broken and break a few more things in the process. Now, to fix those problems, Apple is just replacing the broken new things with near-identical versions of the old things, effectively putting its design process in reverse. If you liked the crispiness and ease of the newer scissor mechanism on the big MacBook Pro, too bad. Apple failed at perfecting its promising design so it just switched back to the old one.</p><div id="" class="js_ad-mobile-dynamic js_ad-dynamic ad-mobile-dynamic movable-ad bxm4mm-4 liWXlp"><div class="bxm4mm-1 bxm4mm-2 iXYVqp"></div><div class="ad-unit ad-mobile bxm4mm-5 eZvXLs"><div class="bxm4mm-6 eblHLt">Advertisement</div><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-MOBILE_IN_POST ad-mobile" data-ad-unit="MOBILE_IN_POST" data-targeting='{"pos":"mobile_inpost"}'></div><div class="bt-wrapper"><span data-uid="5d260804c9-384" class="bt-uid-tg" style="display:none !important;text-align:center" data-css-selector="ad-container.ad-mobile"></span></div></div><div class="bxm4mm-1 bxm4mm-3 dciqNP"></div></div><p class="sc-77igqf-0 hJpRRP">Once again, <!-- -->I’m not complaining. As one of the many thousands of people with broken MacBook keyboards, I welcome the return of the more robust design of the Magic Keyboard. I have one of the old Magic Keyboards on my desk, and I love it! I especially love how the keys don’t break constantly. And while we’re on the topic, I also miss having an escape key. My 15-inch MacBook Pro has a Touch Bar, which I hate—although I would hate it slightly less if it had a physical escape key. I’m honestly impartial on the inverted “T” arrow key thing, but I know some people <span><a class="sc-145m8ut-0 gaHZkC js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Embedded Url","External link","http://morrick.me/archives/7451",{"metric25":1}]]' href="http://morrick.me/archives/7451">are passionate about it</a></span>.</p><p class="sc-77igqf-0 hJpRRP">What does bug me about Apple’s new take on innovation is that it confirms the belief that the company seldom has new ideas. I <span><a class="sc-145m8ut-0 gaHZkC js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Embedded Url","Internal link","https://gizmodo.com/apples-future-looks-rotten-1831041372",{"metric25":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/apples-future-looks-rotten-1831041372">wrote a long rant</a></span> about this last year when it was apparent that Apple focuses less on hardware innovation and more on money-making services. That prediction, unfortunately, turned out to be true. In recent months, we’ve seen the release of a new iPhone, <span><a class="sc-145m8ut-0 gaHZkC js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Embedded Url","Internal link","https://gizmodo.com/try-to-hate-the-iphone-11-pro-1838252691",{"metric25":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/try-to-hate-the-iphone-11-pro-1838252691">which amounted to the old iPhone plus an extra camera</a></span>, as well as the new Apple TV+ streaming service, <span><a class="sc-145m8ut-0 gaHZkC js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Embedded Url","Internal link","https://gizmodo.com/bland-content-isnt-apple-tv-s-biggest-problem-1839588936",{"metric25":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/bland-content-isnt-apple-tv-s-biggest-problem-1839588936">which is a bit bland</a></span>. They’re not bad products. But they’re certainly not groundbreaking.</p><div id="" class="js_ad-mobile-dynamic js_ad-dynamic ad-mobile-dynamic movable-ad bxm4mm-4 liWXlp"><div class="bxm4mm-1 bxm4mm-2 iXYVqp"></div><div class="ad-unit ad-mobile bxm4mm-5 eZvXLs"><div class="bxm4mm-6 eblHLt">Advertisement</div><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-MOBILE_IN_POST ad-mobile" data-ad-unit="MOBILE_IN_POST" data-targeting='{"pos":"mobile_inpost"}'></div><div class="bt-wrapper"><span data-uid="5d260804c9-384" class="bt-uid-tg" style="display:none !important;text-align:center" data-css-selector="ad-container.ad-mobile"></span></div></div><div class="bxm4mm-1 bxm4mm-3 dciqNP"></div></div><p class="sc-77igqf-0 hJpRRP">The same appears to be true for the 16-inch MacBook Pro. I’ll reserve final judgment until I’ve had time to test the new laptop, and given my penchant for an operational keyboard and an escape key, I bet I’ll like it. I just can’t stop wondering if I’ll ever see another new Apple product that warps my understanding of technology the way that the iPod or the iPhone did so many years ago. It’s possible that Apple will do it with some sort of augmented reality headset in the next couple of years. Maybe its designers have been so busy working on that futuristic product that they couldn’t focus on perfecting keyboard design. Surely they’ve been busy doing better things.</p></div></div><div class="sc-18b1b2r-5 fGGQzO"><div><h4 class="z1qon0-0 gxHlor">Share This Story</h4><div class="js_share-tools sc-18b1b2r-0 iwXbmg" data-position="bottom"><div class="sc-17x7c2u-3 dPaBUR"><a href="https://facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fso-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963%3Futm_medium%3Dsharefromsite%26utm_source%3D_facebook" title="Share to Facebook" target="_blank" class="sc-17x7c2u-0 eeQsRS"><span class="sc-17x7c2u-1 jBsDWZ"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Facebook icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M17 9.05A8.02 8.02 0 0 0 9 1C4.58 1 1 4.6 1 9.05A8.04 8.04 0 0 0 7.75 17v-5.62H5.72V9.05h2.03V7.28c0-2.02 1.2-3.14 3.02-3.14.88 0 1.8.16 1.8.16v1.98h-1.02c-.99 0-1.3.62-1.3 1.26v1.5h2.22l-.36 2.34h-1.86V17A8.04 8.04 0 0 0 17 9.05"></path></svg></span></span></a><a href="https://twitter.com/share?text=The%20Future%20of%20Apple%20Innovation%20Is%20Backwards&amp;amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fso-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963%3Futm_medium%3Dsharefromsite%26utm_source%3D_twitter" title="Share to Twitter" target="_blank" class="sc-17x7c2u-0 eeQsRS"><span class="sc-17x7c2u-1 jBsDWZ"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Twitter icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12.46 1.13c-2.04 0-3.7 1.78-3.7 3.97 0 .31.04.62.1.9a10.26 10.26 0 0 1-7.6-4.15A4.2 4.2 0 0 0 2.4 7.16a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-1.68-.5v.05a3.92 3.92 0 0 0 2.97 3.9 3.45 3.45 0 0 1-1.67.07 3.74 3.74 0 0 0 3.45 2.76A7.08 7.08 0 0 1 0 15.1a9.92 9.92 0 0 0 5.66 1.79c6.8 0 10.5-6.06 10.5-11.32v-.51A7.85 7.85 0 0 0 18 2.99c-.66.32-1.37.53-2.12.63a3.95 3.95 0 0 0 1.62-2.2c-.71.45-1.5.78-2.34.96a3.57 3.57 0 0 0-2.7-1.25"></path></svg></span></span></a><a href="mailto:?subject=The%20Future%20of%20Apple%20Innovation%20Is%20Backwards&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fso-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963%253Futm_medium%3Dsharefromsite%2526utm_source%3D_email%26utm_campaign=bottom" title="Share via Email" target="_blank" class="sc-17x7c2u-0 eeQsRS"><span class="sc-17x7c2u-1 jBsDWZ"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Mail icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.5 3A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 17 5.5v7a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5h-11A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 1 12.5v-7A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.5 3h11zM2.16 4.85c-.1.2-.15.41-.15.64v7.02c0 .82.67 1.49 1.5 1.49h11c.83 0 1.5-.67 1.5-1.5v-7l-.03-.3-6.34 5.67a.5.5 0 0 1-.38.13.5.5 0 0 1-.38-.13l-6.7-6-.02-.02zM14.5 4H3.49c-.23 0-.44.05-.64.14l6.4 5.73 6.19-5.54c-.26-.2-.58-.33-.93-.33z"></path></svg></span></span></a><a href="https://gizmodo.com/so-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963" title="Share via Link" class="sc-17x7c2u-0 eeQsRS"><span class="sc-17x7c2u-1 jBsDWZ"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Link icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.06 7.75a.5.5 0 1 1-.7.7l-.85-.83a1.86 1.86 0 0 0-2.63 0l-4 4a1.86 1.86 0 0 0 0 2.64l1.33 1.33c.72.73 1.91.72 2.64 0l1.8-1.8a.5.5 0 1 1 .7.7l-1.8 1.8a2.87 2.87 0 0 1-4.05 0l-1.33-1.32a2.86 2.86 0 0 1 0-4.05l4-4.01a2.86 2.86 0 0 1 4.05 0l.84.84zm5.17-4.41a2.86 2.86 0 0 1 0 4.05l-4 4.01a2.86 2.86 0 0 1-4.05 0l-.84-.84a.5.5 0 1 1 .7-.71l.85.84c.73.73 1.9.73 2.63 0l4-4c.73-.73.73-1.91 0-2.64l-1.33-1.33a1.87 1.87 0 0 0-2.64 0l-1.8 1.8a.5.5 0 1 1-.7-.7l1.8-1.8a2.87 2.87 0 0 1 4.05 0l1.33 1.32z"></path></svg></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div data-commerce-source="recommendationmodule" class="sc-1p7jr87-0 dlwJzE"><div class="sc-1p7jr87-2 XNgji"><h4 class="z1qon0-0 gxHlor">Recommended Stories</h4></div><div class="sc-1p7jr87-1 cCxSDd"><div class="sc-1drrmaz-0 fAzggd"><div class="js_display-category-section__item" data-commerce-source=""><div class="sc-1m5102w-1 cZXosW"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Related Posts Module","Position 1 of 6","https://gizmodo.com/yep-theres-a-giant-new-macbook-pro-and-yep-apple-imp-1839825979",{"metric18":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/yep-theres-a-giant-new-macbook-pro-and-yep-apple-imp-1839825979"><div class="js_lazy-image sc-1m5102w-3 bqwoid"><div><img srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/yofungutuh9ewtcungsi.jpg 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/yofungutuh9ewtcungsi.jpg 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/yofungutuh9ewtcungsi.jpg 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="yofungutuh9ewtcungsi" data-format="jpg" data-height="253.125" data-default-transform="CenteredWideExtraLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div><div class="sc-1m5102w-2 deiJeQ"><span class="ynl58c-0 gdELAJ"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="64" height="64" aria-label="Gizmodo avatar" viewbox="0 0 64 64"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#18AFED" d="M0 0h64v64H0z"></path><path fill="#FFF" d="M16.67 46.94A22.04 22.04 0 0 1 11 32.43C11 16.09 24.58 10 33.15 10c8.41 0 14.6 4.13 14.85 4.3a4.22 4.22 0 0 1-1.48 7.58 4.1 4.1 0 0 1-3.1-.61c-.11-.07-4.5-2.9-10.27-2.9-5.37 0-12.77 3.54-12.77 14.06 0 5.98 4.45 13.04 12.6 13.04 4.6 0 7.83-1.23 9.7-2.42v-6.22h-6.36a4.16 4.16 0 0 1-4.13-4.18 4.16 4.16 0 0 1 4.13-4.19h10.5A4.2 4.2 0 0 1 51 32.64V45.1c0 1.13-.5 2.21-1.3 3-2.79 2.73-8.87 5.9-16.88 5.9a21.4 21.4 0 0 1-16.16-7.06z"></path></g></svg></span></div></a></div><h3 class="sc-1m5102w-0 iorIHl"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Related Posts Module","Position 1 of 6","https://gizmodo.com/yep-theres-a-giant-new-macbook-pro-and-yep-apple-imp-1839825979",{"metric18":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/yep-theres-a-giant-new-macbook-pro-and-yep-apple-imp-1839825979"><div>Yep, There's a Giant New MacBook Pro, and Yep, Apple Improved Its Keyboard</div></a></h3></div><div class="js_display-category-section__item" data-commerce-source=""><div class="sc-1m5102w-1 cZXosW"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Related Posts Module","Position 2 of 6","https://gizmodo.com/apple-finally-did-the-right-thing-sort-of-1834926515",{"metric18":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/apple-finally-did-the-right-thing-sort-of-1834926515"><div class="js_lazy-image sc-1m5102w-3 bqwoid"><div><img srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/wsjg79dtyzqi5mlthju0.jpg 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/wsjg79dtyzqi5mlthju0.jpg 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/wsjg79dtyzqi5mlthju0.jpg 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="wsjg79dtyzqi5mlthju0" data-format="jpg" data-height="253.125" data-default-transform="CenteredWideExtraLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div><div class="sc-1m5102w-2 deiJeQ"><span class="ynl58c-0 gdELAJ"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="64" height="64" aria-label="Gizmodo avatar" viewbox="0 0 64 64"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#18AFED" d="M0 0h64v64H0z"></path><path fill="#FFF" d="M16.67 46.94A22.04 22.04 0 0 1 11 32.43C11 16.09 24.58 10 33.15 10c8.41 0 14.6 4.13 14.85 4.3a4.22 4.22 0 0 1-1.48 7.58 4.1 4.1 0 0 1-3.1-.61c-.11-.07-4.5-2.9-10.27-2.9-5.37 0-12.77 3.54-12.77 14.06 0 5.98 4.45 13.04 12.6 13.04 4.6 0 7.83-1.23 9.7-2.42v-6.22h-6.36a4.16 4.16 0 0 1-4.13-4.18 4.16 4.16 0 0 1 4.13-4.19h10.5A4.2 4.2 0 0 1 51 32.64V45.1c0 1.13-.5 2.21-1.3 3-2.79 2.73-8.87 5.9-16.88 5.9a21.4 21.4 0 0 1-16.16-7.06z"></path></g></svg></span></div></a></div><h3 class="sc-1m5102w-0 iorIHl"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Related Posts Module","Position 2 of 6","https://gizmodo.com/apple-finally-did-the-right-thing-sort-of-1834926515",{"metric18":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/apple-finally-did-the-right-thing-sort-of-1834926515"><div>Apple Finally Did the Right Thing (Sort of)</div></a></h3></div><div class="js_display-category-section__item" data-commerce-source=""><div class="sc-1m5102w-1 cZXosW"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Related Posts Module","Position 3 of 6","https://gizmodo.com/heres-a-first-look-at-the-new-macbook-pro-keyboard-1835007817",{"metric18":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/heres-a-first-look-at-the-new-macbook-pro-keyboard-1835007817"><div class="js_lazy-image sc-1m5102w-3 bqwoid"><div><img srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/abhyxj5auiah7jearpwn.jpg 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/abhyxj5auiah7jearpwn.jpg 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/abhyxj5auiah7jearpwn.jpg 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="abhyxj5auiah7jearpwn" data-format="jpg" data-height="253.125" data-default-transform="CenteredWideExtraLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div><div class="sc-1m5102w-2 deiJeQ"><span class="ynl58c-0 gdELAJ"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="64" height="64" aria-label="Gizmodo avatar" viewbox="0 0 64 64"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#18AFED" d="M0 0h64v64H0z"></path><path fill="#FFF" d="M16.67 46.94A22.04 22.04 0 0 1 11 32.43C11 16.09 24.58 10 33.15 10c8.41 0 14.6 4.13 14.85 4.3a4.22 4.22 0 0 1-1.48 7.58 4.1 4.1 0 0 1-3.1-.61c-.11-.07-4.5-2.9-10.27-2.9-5.37 0-12.77 3.54-12.77 14.06 0 5.98 4.45 13.04 12.6 13.04 4.6 0 7.83-1.23 9.7-2.42v-6.22h-6.36a4.16 4.16 0 0 1-4.13-4.18 4.16 4.16 0 0 1 4.13-4.19h10.5A4.2 4.2 0 0 1 51 32.64V45.1c0 1.13-.5 2.21-1.3 3-2.79 2.73-8.87 5.9-16.88 5.9a21.4 21.4 0 0 1-16.16-7.06z"></path></g></svg></span></div></a></div><h3 class="sc-1m5102w-0 iorIHl"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Related Posts Module","Position 3 of 6","https://gizmodo.com/heres-a-first-look-at-the-new-macbook-pro-keyboard-1835007817",{"metric18":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/heres-a-first-look-at-the-new-macbook-pro-keyboard-1835007817"><div>Here's a First Look at the New MacBook Pro Keyboard</div></a></h3></div><div class="js_display-category-section__item" data-commerce-source=""><div class="sc-1m5102w-1 cZXosW"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Related Posts Module","Position 4 of 6","https://gizmodo.com/apples-future-looks-rotten-1831041372",{"metric18":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/apples-future-looks-rotten-1831041372"><div class="js_lazy-image sc-1m5102w-3 bqwoid"><div><img srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/t6flhky26hv7xz2aejus.jpg 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/t6flhky26hv7xz2aejus.jpg 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/t6flhky26hv7xz2aejus.jpg 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="t6flhky26hv7xz2aejus" data-format="jpg" data-height="253.125" data-default-transform="CenteredWideExtraLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div><div class="sc-1m5102w-2 deiJeQ"><span class="ynl58c-0 gdELAJ"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="64" height="64" aria-label="Gizmodo avatar" viewbox="0 0 64 64"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#18AFED" d="M0 0h64v64H0z"></path><path fill="#FFF" d="M16.67 46.94A22.04 22.04 0 0 1 11 32.43C11 16.09 24.58 10 33.15 10c8.41 0 14.6 4.13 14.85 4.3a4.22 4.22 0 0 1-1.48 7.58 4.1 4.1 0 0 1-3.1-.61c-.11-.07-4.5-2.9-10.27-2.9-5.37 0-12.77 3.54-12.77 14.06 0 5.98 4.45 13.04 12.6 13.04 4.6 0 7.83-1.23 9.7-2.42v-6.22h-6.36a4.16 4.16 0 0 1-4.13-4.18 4.16 4.16 0 0 1 4.13-4.19h10.5A4.2 4.2 0 0 1 51 32.64V45.1c0 1.13-.5 2.21-1.3 3-2.79 2.73-8.87 5.9-16.88 5.9a21.4 21.4 0 0 1-16.16-7.06z"></path></g></svg></span></div></a></div><h3 class="sc-1m5102w-0 iorIHl"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Related Posts Module","Position 4 of 6","https://gizmodo.com/apples-future-looks-rotten-1831041372",{"metric18":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/apples-future-looks-rotten-1831041372"><div>Apple's Future Looks Rotten</div></a></h3></div><div class="js_display-category-section__item" data-commerce-source=""><div class="sc-1m5102w-1 cZXosW"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Related Posts Module","Position 5 of 6","https://gizmodo.com/try-to-hate-the-iphone-11-pro-1838252691",{"metric18":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/try-to-hate-the-iphone-11-pro-1838252691"><div class="js_lazy-image sc-1m5102w-3 bqwoid"><div><img srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/awlrihaootuews0xcyp2.jpg 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/awlrihaootuews0xcyp2.jpg 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/awlrihaootuews0xcyp2.jpg 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="awlrihaootuews0xcyp2" data-format="jpg" data-height="253.125" data-default-transform="CenteredWideExtraLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div><div class="sc-1m5102w-2 deiJeQ"><span class="ynl58c-0 gdELAJ"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="64" height="64" aria-label="Gizmodo avatar" viewbox="0 0 64 64"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#18AFED" d="M0 0h64v64H0z"></path><path fill="#FFF" d="M16.67 46.94A22.04 22.04 0 0 1 11 32.43C11 16.09 24.58 10 33.15 10c8.41 0 14.6 4.13 14.85 4.3a4.22 4.22 0 0 1-1.48 7.58 4.1 4.1 0 0 1-3.1-.61c-.11-.07-4.5-2.9-10.27-2.9-5.37 0-12.77 3.54-12.77 14.06 0 5.98 4.45 13.04 12.6 13.04 4.6 0 7.83-1.23 9.7-2.42v-6.22h-6.36a4.16 4.16 0 0 1-4.13-4.18 4.16 4.16 0 0 1 4.13-4.19h10.5A4.2 4.2 0 0 1 51 32.64V45.1c0 1.13-.5 2.21-1.3 3-2.79 2.73-8.87 5.9-16.88 5.9a21.4 21.4 0 0 1-16.16-7.06z"></path></g></svg></span></div></a></div><h3 class="sc-1m5102w-0 iorIHl"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Related Posts Module","Position 5 of 6","https://gizmodo.com/try-to-hate-the-iphone-11-pro-1838252691",{"metric18":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/try-to-hate-the-iphone-11-pro-1838252691"><div>Try to Hate the iPhone 11 Pro</div></a></h3></div><div class="js_display-category-section__item" data-commerce-source=""><div class="sc-1m5102w-1 cZXosW"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Related Posts Module","Position 6 of 6","https://gizmodo.com/apple-just-gutted-its-laptop-line-up-1836210895",{"metric18":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/apple-just-gutted-its-laptop-line-up-1836210895"><div class="js_lazy-image sc-1m5102w-3 bqwoid"><div><img srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/l7fpc88ha2omnjq5xw5y.jpg 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/l7fpc88ha2omnjq5xw5y.jpg 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/l7fpc88ha2omnjq5xw5y.jpg 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="l7fpc88ha2omnjq5xw5y" data-format="jpg" data-height="253.125" data-default-transform="CenteredWideExtraLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div><div class="sc-1m5102w-2 deiJeQ"><span class="ynl58c-0 gdELAJ"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="64" height="64" aria-label="Gizmodo avatar" viewbox="0 0 64 64"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#18AFED" d="M0 0h64v64H0z"></path><path fill="#FFF" d="M16.67 46.94A22.04 22.04 0 0 1 11 32.43C11 16.09 24.58 10 33.15 10c8.41 0 14.6 4.13 14.85 4.3a4.22 4.22 0 0 1-1.48 7.58 4.1 4.1 0 0 1-3.1-.61c-.11-.07-4.5-2.9-10.27-2.9-5.37 0-12.77 3.54-12.77 14.06 0 5.98 4.45 13.04 12.6 13.04 4.6 0 7.83-1.23 9.7-2.42v-6.22h-6.36a4.16 4.16 0 0 1-4.13-4.18 4.16 4.16 0 0 1 4.13-4.19h10.5A4.2 4.2 0 0 1 51 32.64V45.1c0 1.13-.5 2.21-1.3 3-2.79 2.73-8.87 5.9-16.88 5.9a21.4 21.4 0 0 1-16.16-7.06z"></path></g></svg></span></div></a></div><h3 class="sc-1m5102w-0 iorIHl"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Related Posts Module","Position 6 of 6","https://gizmodo.com/apple-just-gutted-its-laptop-line-up-1836210895",{"metric18":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/apple-just-gutted-its-laptop-line-up-1836210895"><div>Apple Just Gutted Its Laptop Lineup</div></a></h3></div></div></div></div><a name="replies"></a><div class="sc-73739c-0 dfJEZc"><div class="sc-1ib37xr-0 jKmkQD"><h4 class="z1qon0-0 gxHlor">About the author</h4><div><div class="sc-1ib37xr-1 jVTBel"><div class="sc-1ib37xr-2 jWZZew"><img data-src="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_200,q_80,w_200/kwtueajkkxrpcpjyw9nq.png" src="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_200,q_80,w_200/kwtueajkkxrpcpjyw9nq.png"><a href="https://kinja.com/ace">Adam Clark Estes</a></div><div class="sc-1ib37xr-3 hCtuVf"><a href="https://kinja.com/ace">Adam Clark Estes</a><p>Senior editor at Gizmodo.</p><div class="sc-1ib37xr-6 iBbMxp"><a href="mailto:adam@gizmodo.com"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Mail icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.5 3A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 17 5.5v7a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5h-11A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 1 12.5v-7A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.5 3h11zM2.16 4.85c-.1.2-.15.41-.15.64v7.02c0 .82.67 1.49 1.5 1.49h11c.83 0 1.5-.67 1.5-1.5v-7l-.03-.3-6.34 5.67a.5.5 0 0 1-.38.13.5.5 0 0 1-.38-.13l-6.7-6-.02-.02zM14.5 4H3.49c-.23 0-.44.05-.64.14l6.4 5.73 6.19-5.54c-.26-.2-.58-.33-.93-.33z"></path></svg></span>Email</a><a href="https://twitter.com/adamclarkestes"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Twitter icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12.46 1.13c-2.04 0-3.7 1.78-3.7 3.97 0 .31.04.62.1.9a10.26 10.26 0 0 1-7.6-4.15A4.2 4.2 0 0 0 2.4 7.16a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-1.68-.5v.05a3.92 3.92 0 0 0 2.97 3.9 3.45 3.45 0 0 1-1.67.07 3.74 3.74 0 0 0 3.45 2.76A7.08 7.08 0 0 1 0 15.1a9.92 9.92 0 0 0 5.66 1.79c6.8 0 10.5-6.06 10.5-11.32v-.51A7.85 7.85 0 0 0 18 2.99c-.66.32-1.37.53-2.12.63a3.95 3.95 0 0 0 1.62-2.2c-.71.45-1.5.78-2.34.96a3.57 3.57 0 0 0-2.7-1.25"></path></svg></span>Twitter</a><a href="https://kinja.com/ace"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="64" height="64" aria-label="Kinja avatar" viewbox="0 0 64 64"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M17.6 34.47c1.02 1.7 7.35 12.36 9.5 16.08 2.38 4.1 5.7 4.45 7.55 4.45h13.49s-9.88-17.8-12.9-22.6c-2.03-3.26-4.74-3.64-7.76-3.64H9.33c-.03 0 2.94-3.54 9.48-3.76 6.54-.2 17.28.02 21.71 0s6.7-2.02 7.62-3.55C49.07 19.92 54.78 9 54.78 9H25.32c-3.95.02-5.67 2.12-7.18 4.61L9 28.65c-.03.05.02.23.06.32 0 0 1.14.06 2.87.6 2.44.8 4.65 3.21 5.67 4.9z"></path></svg></span>Posts</a><input type="checkbox" id="fingerprint-Adam Clark Estes" class="sc-1ib37xr-5 dYLgcn"><label for="fingerprint-Adam Clark Estes"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Key icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.75 1a5.5 5.5 0 0 1 5.15 7.58l4.73 4.34c.25.25.37.53.37.88v1.95A1.2 1.2 0 0 1 15.75 17h-1.19c-.34.01-.68-.13-.89-.37l-.67-.67V15h-2v-2H9.4l-.47-1.26c-.66.4-1.22.55-2.18.55A5.53 5.53 0 0 1 1 6.75 5.72 5.72 0 0 1 6.75 1zm0 1A4.72 4.72 0 0 0 2 6.75c0 2.6 2.05 4.54 4.75 4.54.82 0 1.2-.12 1.76-.46l.35-.22.08-.04.5-.3.66 1.73H12v2h2v1.54l.4.4c.03.04.08.06.15.06h1.2c.17 0 .25-.08.25-.25V13.8c0-.08-.01-.1-.06-.16l-5.21-4.78.12-.32A4.5 4.5 0 0 0 6.75 2zM6 4a2 2 0 1 1 0 4 2 2 0 0 1 0-4zm0 1a1 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0-2z"></path></svg></span>Keys<span class="sc-1wnj9xm-0 ljPCKT iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="ChevronDown icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3.87 6.16a.5.5 0 0 0-.74.68l5.5 6c.2.21.54.21.74 0l5.5-6a.5.5 0 1 0-.74-.68L9 11.76l-5.13-5.6z"></path></svg></span></label><div class="sc-1ib37xr-4 gGwWbu"><div>PGP Fingerprint: 91CF B387 7B38 148C DDD6 38D2 6CBC 1E46 1DBF 22A8<!-- --> • <a href="https://ace.kinja.com/adam-clark-estess-public-pgp-key-1689696142">PGP Key</a></div><div>OTR Fingerprint: <!-- -->D9330D9B 6CF5E271 7FAC6194 DAA9B51B E09A99B2</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="js_postbottom-waypoint-hook"></div><div class="js_comments-iframe sc-73739c-1 bStdvX" data-src="//gizmodo.com/embed/comments/magma/1839927963?"><div></div></div><div class="sc-73739c-4 dBnbpo"><div id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails" class="sc-73739c-3 cEwyY"></div></div><div class="sc-1bdg1q0-0 dHZwOk"><div class="sc-1bdg1q0-2 cWglYt"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Share Tools","Share to Facebook click","Share bar"]]' href="https://facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fso-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963%3Futm_medium%3Dsharefromsite%26utm_source%3D_facebook" target="_blank"><button class="sc-1bdg1q0-1 RFgyl j48i5d-2 gUlJSU"><div class="j48i5d-1 fbNnTF"><span class="j48i5d-0 hPQZPo">Share</span><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Facebook icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M17 9.05A8.02 8.02 0 0 0 9 1C4.58 1 1 4.6 1 9.05A8.04 8.04 0 0 0 7.75 17v-5.62H5.72V9.05h2.03V7.28c0-2.02 1.2-3.14 3.02-3.14.88 0 1.8.16 1.8.16v1.98h-1.02c-.99 0-1.3.62-1.3 1.26v1.5h2.22l-.36 2.34h-1.86V17A8.04 8.04 0 0 0 17 9.05"></path></svg></span></div></button></a><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Share Tools","Share to Twitter click","Share bar"]]' href="https://twitter.com/share?text=The%20Future%20of%20Apple%20Innovation%20Is%20Backwards&amp;amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fso-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963%3Futm_medium%3Dsharefromsite%26utm_source%3D_twitter" target="_blank"><button class="sc-1bdg1q0-1 RFgyl j48i5d-2 jetHlK"><div class="j48i5d-1 fbNnTF"><span class="j48i5d-0 hPQZPo">Tweet</span><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Twitter icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12.46 1.13c-2.04 0-3.7 1.78-3.7 3.97 0 .31.04.62.1.9a10.26 10.26 0 0 1-7.6-4.15A4.2 4.2 0 0 0 2.4 7.16a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-1.68-.5v.05a3.92 3.92 0 0 0 2.97 3.9 3.45 3.45 0 0 1-1.67.07 3.74 3.74 0 0 0 3.45 2.76A7.08 7.08 0 0 1 0 15.1a9.92 9.92 0 0 0 5.66 1.79c6.8 0 10.5-6.06 10.5-11.32v-.51A7.85 7.85 0 0 0 18 2.99c-.66.32-1.37.53-2.12.63a3.95 3.95 0 0 0 1.62-2.2c-.71.45-1.5.78-2.34.96a3.57 3.57 0 0 0-2.7-1.25"></path></svg></span></div></button></a></div></div></div></div></main></div><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-INFINITE_PROMOTION ad-infinite-promotion" data-ad-unit="INFINITE_PROMOTION" data-pp-position="scroll" data-targeting='{"pos":"scroll","pp_position":"scroll"}'></div><div class="js_reading-list"></div><div class="js_subscribe sc-1cfejv7-0 iHpzjB"></div><div class="js_footer-container"></div><div class="js_lightbox-container"></div><span style="display:none" class="SVGInline"><svg class="SVGInline-svg" id="svggroup--crucial"><symbol id="iconset-lightning" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M11.76.5L4.98 8.798l3.334 2.24-1.74 6.462 7.155-7.926-3.396-2.55z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-search" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="2" y="2"><circle cx="9" cy="5" r="4.5"></circle><path d="M.5 13.5l5.3-5.297"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-facebook" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M7.003 17l-.006-7H4l.006-3h2.997V4.995C7.003 2.408 8.457 1 10.808 1c1.126 0 1.91.082 2.192.12v2.877h-1.447c-1.278 0-1.526.597-1.526 1.472V7h2.866l-.403 3h-2.47l.007 7H7.003z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-facebook-square" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M16.117 1H1.883A.883.883 0 0 0 1 1.883v14.234c0 .488.395.883.883.883h7.669v-6.188H7.469V8.39h2.083V6.608c0-2.066 1.263-3.191 3.106-3.191a17.71 17.71 0 0 1 1.86.093v2.16h-1.27c-1.004 0-1.2.475-1.2 1.176v1.542h2.4l-.311 2.422h-2.103V17h4.083a.883.883 0 0 0 .883-.883V1.883A.883.883 0 0 0 16.117 1z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-twitter" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M12.077 2c-1.812 0-3.282 1.582-3.282 3.534 0 .277.03.547.085.806-2.728-.148-5.147-1.555-6.766-3.693a3.727 3.727 0 0 0-.445 1.777c0 1.226.58 2.308 1.46 2.942a3.093 3.093 0 0 1-1.49-.443v.045c0 1.712 1.13 3.14 2.634 3.465a3.07 3.07 0 0 1-1.483.06c.42 1.407 1.632 2.427 3.07 2.457-1.124.946-2.54 1.51-4.077 1.51A6.22 6.22 0 0 1 1 14.413 8.818 8.818 0 0 0 6.032 16c6.038 0 9.34-5.385 9.34-10.056 0-.153-.004-.306-.01-.457A6.98 6.98 0 0 0 17 3.657a6.2 6.2 0 0 1-1.885.557 3.51 3.51 0 0 0 1.443-1.956c-.634.405-1.337.7-2.085.858C13.875 2.43 13.023 2 12.077 2"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-instagram" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M9 .5H5.5c-1 0-1.5.3-2 .5-.6.2-1 .5-1.5 1-.5.4-.8 1-1 1.5-.2.5-.4 1-.4 2v7.2c0 1 .2 1.5.4 2 .2.6.5 1 1 1.5.4.6 1 1 1.5 1 .5.3 1 .5 2 .5h7.1c1 0 1.5-.2 2-.4.6 0 1-.4 1.5-1 .6-.3 1-.8 1-1.4.3-.5.5-1 .5-2V9 5.6c0-1-.2-1.5-.4-2 0-.6-.4-1-1-1.5-.3-.5-.8-.8-1.4-1-.5-.2-1-.4-2-.4H9M9 2h3.5l1.6.4c.5.2.7.4 1 .7l.7 1 .3 1.6v7c0 .8-.2 1.3-.3 1.6-.2.5-.4.7-.7 1-.3.3-.5.5-1 .7l-1.5.3H5.6c-.8 0-1.3-.2-1.6-.3L3 15l-.6-1-.3-1.5V9 5.7L2.5 4 3 3l1-.6L5.6 2H9"></path><path d="M9 11.8c-1.5 0-2.8-1.3-2.8-2.8 0-1.6 1.3-2.8 2.8-2.8 1.6 0 3 1.2 3 2.8 0 1.5-1.4 2.8-3 2.8m0-7C6.6 4.7 4.7 6.5 4.7 9c0 2.4 2 4.3 4.3 4.3 2.5 0 4.4-2 4.4-4.3 0-2.4-2-4.3-4.4-4.3M14.6 4.5c0 .6-.5 1-1 1-.6 0-1-.4-1-1 0-.5.4-1 1-1 .5 0 1 .5 1 1"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-youtube" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M7 11V6l5 2.5L7 11zm9.8-5.6s0-1-.6-1.6c-.6-.6-1.3-.6-1.6-.6C12.4 3 9 3 9 3s-3.4 0-5.6.2c-.3 0-1 0-1.6.6-.5.5-.6 1.6-.6 1.6S1 6.6 1 8v1c0 1.4.2 2.6.2 2.6s0 1 .6 1.6c.6.6 1.4.6 1.8.6C4.8 14 9 14 9 14s3.4 0 5.6-.2c.3 0 1 0 1.6-.6.5-.5.6-1.6.6-1.6s.2-1.2.2-2.5V8c0-1.4-.2-2.6-.2-2.6z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-rss" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M2.4 12.7c1.3 0 2.4 1 2.4 2.4s-1 2.4-2.4 2.4C1 17.4 0 16.4 0 15c0-1.2 1-2.3 2.4-2.3"></path><path d="M0 6.7v3c4.3 0 7.8 3.5 7.8 7.7h3C11 11.4 6 6.7 0 6.7m0-6v3c7.7 0 14 6 14 13.7h3C17 8.2 9.5.6 0 .6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-search" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><circle cx="9" cy="5" r="4.5"></circle><path d="M.5 13.5l5-5"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-star--giant" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 17.68l-7.053 5.028 2.602-8.262L.585 9.292l8.662-.078L12 1l2.75 8.214 8.663.078-6.962 5.154 2.604 8.262z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-flame--giant" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.538 11.154C9.836 10.95 10.47 3.3 16.202.5c-.93 2.4-.804 4.016 1.098 6.947 1.9 2.93 3.067 3.85 3.067 7.267 0 4.598-4.02 8.786-8.433 8.786-4.414 0-8.434-4.188-8.434-8.786 0-2.903 1.243-6.85 4.55-9.877C6.526 11.78 9.078 12 9.54 11.154z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-bubble--giant" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M5.862 18.16C3.092 16.327 1.5 13.72 1.5 10.335 1.5 4.905 6.2.5 12 .5c5.798 0 10.563 4.49 10.5 9.836-.365 10.24-12.13 9.57-12.786 9.45-.45.682-6.128 5.424-4.783 3.058 1.348-2.367 1.978-4.063.933-4.685z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-menu" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="2" y="1"><path d="M.5 1.5h13M.5 7.5h13M.5 13.5h13"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-promotions" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15.5 4.3l-.3.2a1.5 1.5 0 1 1-1-.8l.3-.4-.4-.4h-4c-.2 0-.3 0-.4.2L2 10.6v.7l5.5 5.5c.2.2.5.2.7 0L16 9.3l.1-.4V4.8l-.5-.5zM15 2.5l.2-.3c.5-.5 1-1 1.6-1.2a.5.5 0 1 1 .4 1 3 3 0 0 0-.9.5l.9-.1a.5.5 0 1 1 0 1c-.3 0-.7 0-1 .3l.7.7v4.5c0 .4-.2.8-.4 1L9 17.6c-.5.6-1.5.6-2 0L1.3 12c-.5-.6-.5-1.5 0-2.1L9 2.4c.2-.3.6-.4 1-.4h4.5l.6.5zm-1.4 2.1l-.3.1a.5.5 0 1 0 .9.4.5.5 0 0 1-.6-.5zM10.4 8l-2.2 2.3c-.2.2-.2.4 0 .6h.6L11 8.5c.2-.2.2-.5 0-.6-.1-.2-.4-.2-.6 0zm1.3-1.3l1 .4c.5.3.5.8.5 1.1 0 .4-.2.8-.5 1L9.9 12c-.4.5-.8 1-1.4 1-.6 0-1-.6-1.2-.8l-.4-.7-1.7 1.7L4 12l6.7-6.7L12 6.5a6 6 0 0 1-.2.2z"></path></symbol></svg></span><span style="display:none" class="SVGInline"><svg class="SVGInline-svg" id="svggroup--actions"><symbol id="iconset-arrow-bottom-left" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M3.5 14.5l11-11m-11 2v9h9"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-arrow-bottom-right" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M14.5 5.5v9h-9m9 0l-11-11"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-arrow-bottom" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M8.5 2.5v12m-6-6l6 6 6-6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-arrow-left" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M14.5 8.5h-12m6-6l-6 6 6 6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-arrow-right" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M2.5 8.5h12m-6-6l6 6-6 6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-arrow-top" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M8.5 14.5v-12m-6 6l6-6 6 6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-arrow-top-left" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M3.5 12.5v-9h9m-9 0l11 11"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-arrow-top-right" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M14.5 12.5v-9h-9m9 0l-11 11"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-blog-add" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="2" y="2"><rect x=".5" y=".5" width="14" height="14" rx="2"></rect><path d="M7.5 3.5v8m-4-4h8"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-close-sm" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M4.344 3.344l10.312 10.312m0-10.312L4.344 13.656"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-disabled" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="1" y="1"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5"></circle><path d="M13.5 2.5l-11 11"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-dollar" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M9.5 1.5v15m-3-2.718C7.17 14.564 8.135 15 9.398 15c1.635 0 3.102-1.055 3.102-2.873 0-1.356-.748-2.113-1.7-2.703l-1.283-.697C8.16 8.03 6.853 7.304 6.853 5.545c0-1.29.8-2.545 2.75-2.545 1.225 0 2.228.636 2.804 1.382"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-dollar-circle" viewbox="0 0 20 20" x="1" y="1"><circle cx="9" cy="9" r="8.5"></circle><path d="M9 2.43v13m-2.57-2.474C7 13.626 7.83 14 8.91 14c1.402 0 2.66-.904 2.66-2.462 0-1.163-.64-1.81-1.457-2.317l-1.1-.592c-1.163-.6-2.283-1.22-2.283-2.73 0-1.106.686-2.18 2.358-2.18 1.05 0 1.91.544 2.404 1.183"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-flag" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M2.5 2.73c4.482-1.157 8.433 2.187 13 0v8.004c-2.067 2.375-9.228-1.746-13 0V2.73z"></path><path d="M2.5 1.5v15"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-fullscreen" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M1.5 7.5v-6h6m-6 0l6 6m9 3v6h-6m6 0l-6-6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-gear" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M15.172 10.284a6.26 6.26 0 0 0 .055-.784 6.26 6.26 0 0 0-.055-.784l1.68-1.32a.404.404 0 0 0 .096-.512l-1.593-2.768c-.096-.176-.31-.24-.486-.176l-1.99.8a5.815 5.815 0 0 0-1.347-.784l-.302-2.12a.39.39 0 0 0-.39-.336H7.658a.39.39 0 0 0-.39.336l-.303 2.12c-.486.2-.932.472-1.346.784l-1.985-.8a.388.388 0 0 0-.486.176L1.554 6.884a.395.395 0 0 0 .096.512l1.682 1.32a6.37 6.37 0 0 0-.056.784c0 .264.024.528.056.784l-1.68 1.32a.405.405 0 0 0-.097.512l1.594 2.768c.09.176.31.24.48.176l1.984-.8a5.8 5.8 0 0 0 1.345.784l.303 2.12a.39.39 0 0 0 .39.336h3.187a.39.39 0 0 0 .39-.336l.305-2.12c.486-.2.933-.472 1.347-.784l1.985.8c.182.072.39 0 .485-.176l1.594-2.768a.405.405 0 0 0-.095-.512l-1.68-1.32zM9.25 12.5A2.753 2.753 0 0 1 6.5 9.75 2.753 2.753 0 0 1 9.25 7 2.753 2.753 0 0 1 12 9.75a2.753 2.753 0 0 1-2.75 2.75z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-heart" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M9.51 15.286l5.848-5.974a4.046 4.046 0 0 0 0-5.635A3.874 3.874 0 0 0 12.573 2.5c-1.053 0-2.043.42-2.785 1.177l-.775.816-.8-.816A3.874 3.874 0 0 0 5.43 2.5c-1.054 0-2.044.42-2.786 1.177A4.004 4.004 0 0 0 1.5 6.495c0 1.062.406 2.063 1.144 2.817l5.848 5.974a.714.714 0 0 0 1.02 0z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-information" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="1" y="1"><path d="M8.7 11.995a.505.505 0 0 0-.495-.495.513.513 0 0 0-.505.495c0 .27.234.505.505.505.27 0 .495-.234.495-.505z"></path><path d="M8.338 9.5a.885.885 0 0 1-.325-.657c0-1.287 2.174-1.622 2.174-3.437 0-1.07-.903-1.906-2.343-1.906-.975 0-1.78.36-2.344.98"></path><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5"></circle></symbol><symbol id="iconset-login" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M7.5 11.5v2a2 2 0 0 0 1.997 2h5.006a2 2 0 0 0 1.997-2.006V3.506A2.003 2.003 0 0 0 14.503 1.5H9.497c-1.103 0-1.997.89-1.997 2v2"></path><path d="M1.5 8.5h12"></path><path d="M10.5 5l3 3.5-3 3.5"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-logout" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M10.5 11.5v2a2 2 0 0 1-1.997 2H3.497A2 2 0 0 1 1.5 13.494V3.506c0-1.108.896-2.006 1.997-2.006h5.006c1.103 0 1.997.89 1.997 2v2"></path><path d="M4.5 8.5h12"></path><path d="M13.5 5l3 3.5-3 3.5"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-move-left" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M15.5 9.5h-11m-2-6v12m8-12l-6 6 6 6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-move-right" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M1.5 9.5h11m2-6v12m-8-12l6 6-6 6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-move-top" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M8.5 15.5v-11m-6-2h12m-12 8l6-6 6 6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-move-bottom" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M8.5 1.5v11m-6 2h12m-12-8l6 6 6-6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-reload" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M14.5 10.5a6 6 0 1 1-6-6h3.528"></path><path d="M9.564 1.503L12.5 4.5 9.564 7.453"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-thumbtack" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M2.79 7.654a.327.327 0 0 1 0-.462 5.617 5.617 0 0 1 4.003-1.66c.497 0 .99.064 1.47.192L10.5 3.48l-.398-.398c-.208-.23-.06-.4 0-.462l1.522-1.524a.325.325 0 0 1 .46 0l4.798 4.807c.218.23.083.347 0 .462L15.36 7.888c-.127.128-.268.186-.46 0l-.4-.4-2.238 2.245a5.672 5.672 0 0 1-1.465 5.484c-.064.063-.29.165-.46 0L6.91 11.782l-5.066 5.074c-.095.096-.445.262-.69 0-.247-.26-.158-.535 0-.692l5.064-5.075L2.79 7.65z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-user-add" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M.5 15.5l13-.01s-.16-1.946-.29-2.336c-.19-.576-.44-.912-.836-1.195-.16-.12-3.056-1.237-3.372-1.42-.317-.19-.556-.16-.364-.678.336-.6.627-.867 1.07-1.998.534-1.372.293-3.134-.443-4.192C8.747 2.932 8.145 2.5 7 2.5c-1.24 0-1.748.432-2.267 1.178-.735 1.06-.975 2.82-.44 4.19.44 1.132.835 1.628 1.092 1.993.128.37-.064.55-.366.68-.307.13-3.24 1.31-3.4 1.42-.398.287-.646.62-.838 1.2C.652 13.547.5 15.5.5 15.5zm14-13v6m-3-3h6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-user-remove" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M.5 15.5l13-.01s-.16-1.946-.29-2.336c-.19-.576-.44-.912-.836-1.195-.16-.12-3.056-1.237-3.372-1.42-.317-.19-.556-.16-.364-.678.336-.6.627-.867 1.07-1.998.534-1.372.293-3.134-.443-4.192C8.747 2.932 8.145 2.5 7 2.5c-1.24 0-1.748.432-2.267 1.178-.735 1.06-.975 2.82-.44 4.19.44 1.132.835 1.628 1.092 1.993.128.37-.064.55-.366.68-.307.13-3.24 1.31-3.4 1.42-.398.287-.646.62-.838 1.2C.652 13.547.5 15.5.5 15.5zm11-10h6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-write-paper" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M16.26 4.826l-9.773 9.8c-.067.067-3.83 1.85-3.83 1.85-.11.053-1.092 0-1.092 0s-.146-.78 0-1.095c0 0 1.78-3.77 1.846-3.84l9.78-9.8a.82.82 0 0 1 1.16 0l1.913 1.92a.83.83 0 0 1 0 1.17z"></path><path d="M1.5 9.5v-8h7.997m7 7v8H8.5"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-zoom-out" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><circle cx="9.5" cy="6.5" r="6"></circle><path d="M6.5 6.5h6M5 11L.5 15.5"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-clock" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="1" y="1"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5"></circle><path d="M8 3.5v5m.004-.008l4.012 2.57"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-write" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M16.26 4.826l-9.773 9.8c-.067.067-3.83 1.85-3.83 1.85-.11.053-1.092 0-1.092 0s-.146-.78 0-1.095c0 0 1.78-3.77 1.846-3.84l9.78-9.8a.82.82 0 0 1 1.16 0l1.913 1.92a.83.83 0 0 1 0 1.17z"></path><path d="M11.5 4.5l2 2"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-share" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M11.5 7.5h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.997v5.006a2 2 0 0 1-2.006 1.997H3.506A2.003 2.003 0 0 1 1.5 14.503V9.497c0-1.103.89-1.997 2-1.997h2m3 5v-11M4 5l4.5-3.5L13 5"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-quote" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M3.698 10.385C1.982 10.16.672 9.455.544 7.743c-.304-1.99.995-3.864 2.94-4.196C5.61 3.227 7.5 4.577 7.95 7.1c.452 3.784-2.16 6.95-6.074 7.394a.575.575 0 0 1-.514-.172.465.465 0 0 1-.115-.24l-.157-1.146a.507.507 0 0 1 .042-.256.538.538 0 0 1 .33-.29c.485-.15 2.097-1.214 2.236-2.005zm9.5 0c-1.716-.224-3.026-.93-3.154-2.642-.304-1.99.995-3.864 2.94-4.196C15.11 3.227 17 4.577 17.45 7.1c.452 3.784-2.16 6.95-6.074 7.394a.575.575 0 0 1-.514-.172.465.465 0 0 1-.115-.24l-.157-1.146a.507.507 0 0 1 .042-.256.538.538 0 0 1 .33-.29c.485-.15 2.097-1.214 2.236-2.005z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-play" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M5.069 16.294l9.824-6.375c.808-.485.811-1.353 0-1.84L5.07 1.706c-.815-.49-1.569-.064-1.569.88v12.829c0 .946.748 1.372 1.569.88z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-pause" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M3.5 2.913v12.174c0 .782.54 1.413 1.207 1.413h1.586c.67 0 1.207-.63 1.207-1.413V2.913C7.5 2.13 6.96 1.5 6.293 1.5H4.707c-.67 0-1.207.63-1.207 1.413zm7 0v12.174c0 .782.54 1.413 1.207 1.413h1.586c.67 0 1.207-.63 1.207-1.413V2.913c0-.782-.54-1.413-1.207-1.413h-1.586c-.67 0-1.207.63-1.207 1.413z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-sort_alphabetical" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M6.5 1.5l-5 15m5-15l5 15m-8-4h6m1-10h6m-5 4h5m-4 4h4"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-clock--small" viewbox="0 0 10 10"><circle cx="5" cy="5" r="4.5"></circle><path d="M5 2.5v3m.004-.008L6.5 6.5"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-write--small" viewbox="0 0 10 10"><path d="M9.26 3.826l-3.773 3.8c-.067.067-3.83 1.85-3.83 1.85-.11.053-1.092 0-1.092 0s-.146-.78 0-1.095c0 0 1.78-3.77 1.846-3.84L6.186.74a.82.82 0 0 1 1.162 0L9.26 2.66c.32.322.32.844 0 1.166z"></path><path d="M5.5 2.5l2 2"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-move-vertical" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M6 12.5l3 3 3-3M6 3.5l3-3 3 3"></path><rect x=".5" y="6.5" width="17" height="3" rx="1.5"></rect></symbol><symbol id="iconset-label" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="1" y="1"><path d="M1.137 10.22a2.178 2.178 0 0 1 0-3.076l6.006-6.007A2.174 2.174 0 0 1 8.693.5l4.71.004c1.15 0 2.087.936 2.09 2.088l.007 4.71a2.18 2.18 0 0 1-.637 1.554l-6.007 6.007c-.41.41-.96.637-1.538.637a2.17 2.17 0 0 1-1.54-.637L1.14 10.22z"></path><circle cx="11" cy="5" r="1.5"></circle></symbol><symbol id="iconset-insert-video" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><g transform="translate(0 1)" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><rect x=".5" y=".5" width="17" height="15" rx="2"></rect><path d="M7.35 4.523c-.47-.289-.85-.07-.85.474v6.006c0 .55.387.759.85.474l5.14-3.163c.282-.173.279-.456 0-.628L7.35 4.523z"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-copy" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3 5.5v9c0 .8.7 1.5 1.5 1.5h7c.8 0 1.5-.7 1.5-1.5v-9c0-.8-.7-1.5-1.5-1.5h-7C3.7 4 3 4.7 3 5.5zm-1 0C2 4.1 3.1 3 4.5 3h7C13 3 14 4.1 14 5.5v9c0 1.4-1.1 2.5-2.5 2.5h-7A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2 14.5v-9zm13-2.4v-.6c0-.8-.7-1.5-1.5-1.5h-7c-.7 0-1.2.4-1.4 1H4C4.3.9 5.3 0 6.5 0h7C15 0 16 1.1 16 2.5v9c0 .8-.4 1.5-1 2V3.1z"></path></symbol></svg></span><span style="display:none" class="SVGInline"><svg class="SVGInline-svg" id="svggroup--places"><symbol id="iconset-avatar" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="1" y="1"><rect x=".5" y=".5" width="15" height="15" rx="2"></rect><path d="M3.5 12.5s0-2.154.637-2.443C4.773 9.767 6.84 9.02 6.84 9.02s-.193-.435-.855-2.06C5.407 5.54 6.1 3.5 8 3.5c1.9 0 2.73 2.106 2.01 3.46-1.1 2.06-.868 2.06-.868 2.06s2.082.72 2.72 1.037c.638.317.638 2.435.638 2.435l-9 .008z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-blog" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="1" y="1"><rect x=".5" y=".5" width="15" height="15" rx="2"></rect><path d="M.5 3.5h15"></path><rect x="3.5" y="10.5" width="2" height="2" rx=".5"></rect><path d="M7.5 10.5h5m-5 2h3"></path><rect x="3.5" y="6.5" width="2" height="2" rx=".5"></rect><path d="M7.5 6.5h5m-5 2h3"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-hashmark" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M7.5 1.5l-2 15m7-15l-2 15m-9-10h15m-15 6h15"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-home" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M1.702 16.5a.202.202 0 0 1-.202-.2V7.007c0-.556.382-1.252.846-1.548l5.808-3.72c.467-.3 1.228-.3 1.692 0l5.808 3.72c.467.293.846.99.846 1.542V16.3a.2.2 0 0 1-.202.2h-4.596a.2.2 0 0 1-.202-.202v-4.596a.2.2 0 0 0-.202-.202H6.702a.2.2 0 0 0-.202.202v4.596a.2.2 0 0 1-.202.202H1.702z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-key" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M6 7.5a1.5 1.5 0 1 1 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 1 0 3z"></path><path d="M1.5 6.75A5.218 5.218 0 0 1 6.75 1.5c2.925 0 5.06 2.26 5.06 5.185 0 .672-.267 1.45-.492 2.037l4.957 4.553c.15.15.225.3.225.525v1.95c0 .45-.3.75-.75.75h-1.2a.68.68 0 0 1-.525-.225l-.525-.525V14.5h-2v-2H9.75L9.187 11c-.67.39-1.07.794-2.437.794-2.925 0-5.25-2.12-5.25-5.044z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-lock" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="1" y="1"><rect width="15" height="11" x=".5" y="3.5" rx="1"></rect><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="1.5"></circle><path d="M8.5 9.5v1.334c0 .368-.222.67-.5.67-.276 0-.5-.3-.5-.67V9.5h1zm-5-6V.99c0-.546.446-.99.998-.99h7.004c.5476234.00106788.9925248.44240296.998.99V3.5h-9z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-momjeans" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M4.5 16.5h9m2.426-9.927L13.563 14.5H4.437L2.073 6.583 6 8l3-6.5L12 8z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-settings" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="1" y="1"><circle cx="2.5" cy="4.5" r="2"></circle><circle cx="7.5" cy="10.5" r="2"></circle><circle cx="12.5" cy="4.5" r="2"></circle><path d="M2.5.5v2m0 4v9m5-15v8m0 4v3m5-15v2m0 4v9"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-sharedpost--small" viewbox="0 0 10 10"><path d="M3.5 6.5h-3v3m6-6h3v-3"></path><path d="M1 6.752A4.564 4.564 0 0 0 5.2 9.5a4.56 4.56 0 0 0 4.3-3M9 3.248A4.564 4.564 0 0 0 4.8.5a4.56 4.56 0 0 0-4.3 3"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-user" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M1.5 16.5l15-.013s-.183-2.244-.333-2.693c-.222-.665-.508-1.053-.966-1.38-.18-.132-3.52-1.42-3.89-1.638-.36-.22-.64-.18-.42-.776.39-.692.73-1 1.238-2.305.617-1.582.34-3.615-.51-4.836C11.018 2 10.322 1.5 9 1.5c-1.43 0-2.017.5-2.615 1.36-.85 1.22-1.125 3.253-.51 4.835.51 1.305.965 1.877 1.262 2.298.147.422-.075.633-.422.783-.348.15-3.733 1.506-3.918 1.638-.458.327-.744.714-.966 1.38-.15.45-.33 2.706-.33 2.706z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-user-filled" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M1 17l16-.013s-.195-2.395-.355-2.874c-.237-.71-.542-1.123-1.03-1.47-.2-.142-3.762-1.516-4.15-1.75-.39-.232-.685-.19-.45-.826.415-.74.773-1.067 1.316-2.46.66-1.686.367-3.855-.54-5.157C11.15 1.532 10.41 1 9 1c-1.527 0-2.152.532-2.79 1.45-.905 1.303-1.2 3.47-.542 5.158C6.21 9 6.696 9.61 7.013 10.06c.157.45-.08.674-.45.834-.37.16-3.982 1.607-4.18 1.748-.488.348-.793.76-1.03 1.47C1.193 14.596 1 17 1 17z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-users" viewbox="0 0 18 18" y="1"><path d="M11.954 9.822s.2-.187.153-.364c-.048-.177-.46-.91-.543-1.264-.182-.767-.07-2.694 1.633-2.694s1.885 1.927 1.703 2.694c-.084.353-.53 1.043-.62 1.264-.09.22.103.355.148.383.108.07 1.418.708 1.5.77.202.15.328.332.425.64.066.21.107.576.13.986l.017.268h-4.284c.09-1.8-.484-2.25-.55-2.524a7.57 7.57 0 0 0 .288-.155zM1.5 12.5l.02-.343c.033-.532.088-1.005.18-1.275.132-.398.303-.63.578-.825.11-.08 1.905-.93 2.028-1.005.072-.043.275-.24.21-.467-.066-.228-.626-1.17-.74-1.625C3.526 5.976 3.678 3.5 6 3.5c2.32 0 2.568 2.476 2.32 3.46-.113.455-.72 1.34-.845 1.625-.124.284.14.455.202.492.147.09 1.932.9 2.043.98.275.195.447.427.58.825.09.268.145.74.178 1.267l.022.34-9 .01z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-avatar-big" viewbox="0 0 40 40"><g transform="translate(.5 .5)"><circle cx="19.5" cy="19.5" r="19.5"></circle><path d="M34.49 31.882c-.39-.632-.867-1.104-1.492-1.526-.405-.273-7.674-2.928-8.47-3.38-.795-.45-1.395-.37-.913-1.598.844-1.428 1.576-2.063 2.685-4.754 1.343-3.26.738-7.453-1.11-9.97-1.3-1.775-2.812-2.804-5.688-2.804-3.115 0-4.39 1.03-5.692 2.804-1.847 2.518-2.448 6.71-1.107 9.97 1.107 2.69 2.1 3.872 2.745 4.74.32.868-.163 1.304-.92 1.613-.756.308-8.123 3.107-8.526 3.38-.65.438-1.042.738-1.44 1.41"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-actual-mom-jeans" viewbox="0 0 18 18" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><polygon points=".5 17.5 1.5 7 2.5 .5 13.5 .5 14.5 7 15.5 17.5 12.5 17.5 8.5 9 7.5 9 3.5 17.5"></polygon><polygon points="7 .5 7 7 8 8.5 9 7 9 .5"></polygon><polyline points="4.5 .5 4 4.5 2 5"></polyline><polyline points="14 .5 13.5 4.5 11.5 5" transform="matrix(-1 0 0 1 25.5 0)"></polyline></symbol></svg></span><span style="display:none" class="SVGInline"><svg class="SVGInline-svg" id="svggroup--essential"><symbol id="iconset-add" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M2.5 9h13M9 2.5v13"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-remove" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M2.5 9h13"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-site-default" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="1" y="1" stroke-width="0.8px"><circle cx="8" cy="8.1" r="7.5"></circle><path d="M7.16.79c-1.857 1.86-3.1 4.117-3.1 7.306 0 3.188 1.195 5.44 3.1 7.304h-.47M8.9.79C10.758 2.65 12 4.908 12 8.097c0 3.188-1.194 5.44-3.1 7.304h.472"></path><path d="M2.3 3.323c1.592.854 3.47 1.146 5.83 1.146 2.298 0 4.042-.29 5.57-1.09M2.3 12.644C3.892 11.79 5.77 11.5 8.13 11.5c2.298 0 4.042.288 5.57 1.09M8 1.003v14.27M.898 8H15"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-zoom-in" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="1" y="1"><circle cx="9.5" cy="6.5" r="6"></circle><path d="M9.5 3.5v6m-3-3h6M5 11L.5 15.5"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-circlePlay" viewbox="0 0 38 40"><path d="M10 30.262c0 1.514 1.17 2.196 2.45 1.408l16.602-10.2c1.26-.775 1.267-2.164 0-2.943l-16.6-10.2C11.177 7.545 10 8.225 10 9.735v20.527z" stroke="#fff" fill="none"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-star" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M9 13.12l-4.702 3.352 1.735-5.508-4.64-3.436 5.773-.052L9 2l1.834 5.476 5.774.052-4.64 3.436 1.734 5.508z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-chevron-right" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M7 4l6 5.5L7 15"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-chevron-top" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M3.5 11.5l5.5-6 5.5 6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-chevron-bottom" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M3.5 6.5l5.5 6 5.5-6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-chevron-left" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M11.5 3.5L5.5 9l6 5.5"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-double-chevron-top" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M3.5 14.5l5.5-6 5.5 6"></path><path d="M3.5 9.5l5.5-6 5.5 6"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-double-chevron-right" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M3.5 3.5l6 5.5-6 5.5"></path><path d="M8.5 3.5l6 5.5-6 5.5"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-double-chevron-bottom" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M14.5 3.5L9 9.5l-5.5-6"></path><path d="M14.5 8.5l-5.5 6-5.5-6"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-double-chevron-left" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M9.5 3.5L3.5 9l6 5.5"></path><path d="M14.5 3.5L8.5 9l6 5.5"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-welcome-chevron-right" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M6.165 3.874c-.217-.204-.22-.53-.008-.73.206-.192.56-.195.776.008l5.902 5.48c.11.102.165.236.165.37-.002.126-.055.262-.165.365l-5.902 5.478c-.217.204-.564.207-.776.007-.206-.193-.21-.525.008-.728L11.69 9 6.165 3.873z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-flame" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M8.27 8.15c.613-.81.21-4.426 3.514-6.65-.606 1.565-.524 2.62.716 4.53 1.24 1.912 2 2.512 2 4.74 0 3-2.622 5.73-5.5 5.73s-5.5-2.73-5.5-5.73c0-1.893.81-4.468 2.968-6.442-.995 4.53 1.19 4.63 1.802 3.822z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-bubble" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M4.408 13.017C2.56 11.823 1.5 10.12 1.5 7.915c0-3.543 3.134-6.415 7-6.415s7.042 2.93 7 6.415c-.243 6.678-8.087 6.24-8.524 6.163-.3.444-4.085 3.537-3.188 1.994.897-1.543.62-2.354.62-3.055z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-checkmark" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M3.5 9.5l3 3 8-8"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-close" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M1.5 1.5l15 15m0-15l-15 15"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-external-link" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M14.5 11.003V14.5a2 2 0 0 1-2.003 2H3.503A2 2 0 0 1 1.5 14.497V5.503c0-1.106.89-2.003 2-2.003H6m10.5 4v-6m0 0h-6m6 0l-9 9"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-external-link-error" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M14.5 11.003V14.5a2 2 0 0 1-2.003 2H3.503A2 2 0 0 1 1.5 14.497V5.503c0-1.106.89-2.003 2-2.003H6"></path><path d="M13.25 5.25L17 1.5l-3.75 3.75L9.5 1.5l3.75 3.75zm0 0L17 9l-3.75-3.75L9.5 9l3.75-3.75z"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-link" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M9.05 4.072l1.795-1.796a2.37 2.37 0 0 1 3.35-.002L15.52 3.6c.926.925.93 2.42.01 3.342l-4.014 4.012c-.92.92-2.41.924-3.336-.003l-.84-.84"></path><path d="M8.647 14.05L6.85 15.844a2.37 2.37 0 0 1-3.35 0L2.174 14.52a2.36 2.36 0 0 1-.007-3.34L6.18 7.166c.92-.92 2.41-.924 3.336.003l.84.84"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-image" viewbox="0 0 18 18" y="1"><rect x=".5" y=".5" width="17" height="15" rx="2"></rect><path d="M.885 14.647L5.35 7.002l3.724 5.994 2.563-2.81 4.608 5.086"></path><circle cx="12" cy="6" r="2.5"></circle></symbol><symbol id="iconset-burner" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M16.996 7.897C16.88 6.407 15.478 5 14.08 5c-1.67 0-3.172.34-5.088 1.393C7.095 5.34 5.592 5 3.922 5 2.524 5 1.15 6.066 1.006 7.897.863 9.727 2.902 12 5.152 12s3.808-1.092 3.854-1.092C9.05 10.908 10.85 12 12.85 12c2.005 0 4.264-2.613 4.147-4.103z"></path><path d="M12.228 7.693a16.06 16.06 0 0 0-.91.565c-.153.104-.258.18-.313.222l-.505.388.593.23a7.803 7.803 0 0 0 .612.2c.265.074.525.132.772.166.397.056.74.05 1.022-.04.61-.19.92-.714.973-1.22l.025-.227-.196-.118a2.48 2.48 0 0 0-.38-.184c-.424-.164-.864-.23-1.292-.134-.134.03-.264.076-.387.14l-.018.01zm-6.456 0c.353.204.656.394.91.565.153.104.258.18.313.222l.505.388-.593.23a7.803 7.803 0 0 1-.612.2 5.944 5.944 0 0 1-.772.166c-.397.056-.74.05-1.022-.04-.61-.19-.92-.714-.973-1.22L3.5 7.977l.195-.118c.08-.05.21-.118.38-.184.424-.164.864-.23 1.292-.134.134.03.264.076.387.14l.018.01z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-tools--giant" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="6"><circle cx="2.5" cy="2.5" r="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"></circle><circle cx="2.5" cy="15.5" r="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"></circle><circle cx="2.5" cy="9" r="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"></circle></symbol><symbol id="iconset-mail" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="1" y="3"><rect x=".5" y=".5" width="15" height="11" rx="2"></rect><path d="M1.5 1.5l6.7 6m6.8-6l-6.7 6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-mail-filled" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M16.5 3.7L9 9.4 1.5 3.7A2 2 0 0 1 3 3h12a2 2 0 0 1 1.5.7zm.5 1V13a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H3a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4.6l7.7 5.8h.6L17 4.6z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-logo-kinja" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M2.898 8.293c.746.24 1.423.978 1.734 1.495.31.517 2.246 3.78 2.905 4.916.726 1.253 1.743 1.294 2.308 1.294h4.125s-3.023-5.378-3.943-6.846c-.622-.994-1.452-1.11-2.374-1.11H2.1C2.093 8.042 3 7.065 5 7c2-.065 5.284.006 6.64 0 1.354-.006 2.046-.727 2.33-1.195.284-.468 2.03-3.8 2.03-3.8S8.793 1.995 6.992 2c-1.21.006-1.734.647-2.197 1.41l-2.792 4.6c-.01.017.007.07.017.098 0 0 .35.018.878.186z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-logo-kinja--inverse" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M0 0h18v18H0V0zm2.898 8.294c.746.24 1.423.978 1.734 1.495.31.517 2.246 3.78 2.905 4.916C8.263 15.96 9.28 16 9.845 16h4.125s-3.023-5.378-3.943-6.847c-.622-.994-1.452-1.11-2.374-1.11H2.1C2.093 8.043 3 7.066 5 7c2-.064 5.284.007 6.64 0 1.354-.005 2.046-.726 2.33-1.194.284-.468 2.03-3.8 2.03-3.8S8.793 1.996 6.992 2c-1.21.005-1.734.646-2.197 1.41L2.003 8.01c-.01.015.007.068.017.096 0 0 .35.018.878.186z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-star-circle" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M9 17A8 8 0 1 0 9 1a8 8 0 0 0 0 16zM9 3.7a.21.21 0 0 1 .208.158l1.146 3.39 3.413.085c.104 0 .185.073.22.17a.237.237 0 0 1-.08.267l-2.72 2.175.972 3.44a.237.237 0 0 1-.084.266.215.215 0 0 1-.14.05.236.236 0 0 1-.127-.05L9 11.61l-2.81 2.04a.17.17 0 0 1-.13.05.215.215 0 0 1-.138-.05.28.28 0 0 1-.08-.266l.97-3.44L4.095 7.77a.237.237 0 0 1-.08-.267c.034-.097.127-.17.22-.17l3.412-.085 1.134-3.39A.238.238 0 0 1 9 3.7z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-linkedin" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M17 17h-3.314v-5.197c0-1.24-.022-2.834-1.723-2.834-1.725 0-1.99 1.35-1.99 2.74V17H6.66V6.312h3.18v1.46h.045c.442-.84 1.524-1.725 3.137-1.725C16.38 6.047 17 8.26 17 11.137V17zM2.923 4.852A1.924 1.924 0 0 1 1 2.925C1 1.863 1.86 1 2.923 1a1.925 1.925 0 0 1 0 3.852zM4.58 17H1.264V6.312H4.58V17z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-trashcan" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M5.5 5V3.498c0-1.103.887-1.998 2.006-1.998h2.988c1.108 0 2.006.887 2.006 1.998V5m2 1v8.497c0 1.106-.9 2.003-1.992 2.003H5.492c-1.1 0-1.992-.894-1.992-2.003V6"></path><path d="M6.5 8.5v5m5-5v5M9 8.5v5m-7.5-8h15"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-facebook-circle" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M7.67 14l-.005-4.375H5.8l.004-1.875H7.67V6.497C7.67 4.88 8.572 4 10.035 4c.7 0 1.188.05 1.364.074v1.8h-.9c-.796 0-.95.372-.95.92v.956h1.783l-.25 1.875H9.546L9.55 14H7.67z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-twitter-circle" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M11.12 5C9.957 5 9.01 6.017 9.01 7.272c0 .178.02.35.056.518-1.754-.095-3.31-1-4.35-2.374a2.396 2.396 0 0 0-.286 1.142c0 .788.373 1.484.94 1.89a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-.957-.283v.03c0 1.1.728 2.018 1.693 2.227a1.974 1.974 0 0 1-.953.038c.268.903 1.048 1.56 1.97 1.578a4.047 4.047 0 0 1-3.123.94A5.67 5.67 0 0 0 7.235 14c3.88 0 6.004-3.462 6.004-6.465 0-.098-.003-.196-.007-.293.412-.32.77-.72 1.053-1.177-.38.18-.785.303-1.212.358.435-.28.77-.726.928-1.257-.408.26-.86.45-1.34.552A2.04 2.04 0 0 0 11.122 5"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-add--small" viewbox="0 0 10 10"><path d="M4.5.5v8m4-4h-8"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-chevron-right--small" viewbox="0 0 10 10"><path d="M3 9l4-4-4-4"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-chevron-top--small" viewbox="0 0 10 10"><path d="M1 7l4-4 4 4"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-chevron-bottom--small" viewbox="0 0 10 10"><path d="M1 3l4 4 4-4"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-chevron-left--small" viewbox="0 0 10 10"><path d="M7 9L3 5l4-4"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-checkmark--small" viewbox="0 0 10 10"><path d="M1.5 5.5l2 2 5-5"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-close--small" viewbox="0 0 10 10"><path d="M2 2l6 6m0-6L2 8"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-mainmenu" viewbox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M.5 4.5h19m-19 6h14m-14 6h9" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-deals-box--essential" viewbox="0 0 386 268"><g stroke="#FFFFFF" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="17" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(8.000000, 9.000000)"><polygon points="36.5338484 40.8240217 187.188062 94.2133286 150.79389 153.757105 0.2344183 99.0262101"></polygon><polyline points="45.7142857 120.266455 45.7142857 206.153191 184.223319 270 322.732352 206.153191 322.732352 120.266455"></polyline><polygon points="333.579668 40.8240217 182.925454 94.2133286 219.319626 153.757105 369.879098 99.0262101"></polygon><polyline transform="translate(185.168666, 20.669241) scale(1, -1) translate(-185.168666, -20.669241) " points="37.3571429 0.575733025 184.223319 40.762748 332.98019 1.9674856"></polyline><path d="M184.392857,90.4770625 L184.392857,242.333227" stroke-width="8" stroke-linecap="round"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-video-page" viewbox="0 0 27 27"><path d="M11.006 19.565l6.813-4.984c.517-.378.52-1.056 0-1.436L11.005 8.16C10.483 7.778 10 8.11 10 8.848v10.03c0 .738.48 1.072 1.006.687z"></path><rect x="1" y="1" width="25" height="25" rx="1"></rect></symbol><symbol id="spinner" viewbox="0 0 37 12" stroke="#aaa" fill="none"><circle cx="6" cy="6" r="4"><animate attributename="r" begin="0s" dur="0.65s" values="0;4" calcmode="spline" keysplines="0.51 0 0.21 0.9" repeatcount="indefinite"></animate><animate attributename="stroke-opacity" begin="0s" dur="0.65s" values="0;1" calcmode="spline" keysplines="0.51 0 0.21 0.9" repeatcount="indefinite"></animate></circle><circle cx="6" cy="6" r="4"><animate attributename="cx" begin="0s" dur="0.65s" values="6;19" calcmode="spline" keysplines="0.51 0 0.21 0.9" repeatcount="indefinite"></animate></circle><circle cx="19" cy="6" r="4"><animate attributename="cx" begin="0s" dur="0.65s" values="19;32" calcmode="spline" keysplines="0.51 0 0.21 0.9" repeatcount="indefinite"></animate></circle><circle cx="32" cy="6" r="4"><animate attributename="r" begin="0s" dur="0.65s" values="4;0" calcmode="spline" keysplines="0.51 0 0.21 0.9" repeatcount="indefinite"></animate><animate attributename="stroke-opacity" begin="0s" dur="0.65s" values="1;0" calcmode="spline" keysplines="0.51 0 0.21 0.9" repeatcount="indefinite"></animate></circle></symbol><symbol id="iconset-google" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M17.64 9.205c0-.639-.057-1.252-.164-1.841H9v3.481h4.844a4.14 4.14 0 0 1-1.796 2.716v2.259h2.908c1.702-1.567 2.684-3.875 2.684-6.615z" fill="#4285F4"></path><path d="M9 18c2.43 0 4.467-.806 5.956-2.18l-2.908-2.259c-.806.54-1.837.86-3.048.86-2.344 0-4.328-1.584-5.036-3.711H.957v2.332A8.997 8.997 0 0 0 9 18z" fill="#34A853"></path><path d="M3.964 10.71A5.41 5.41 0 0 1 3.682 9c0-.593.102-1.17.282-1.71V4.958H.957A8.996 8.996 0 0 0 0 9c0 1.452.348 2.827.957 4.042l3.007-2.332z" fill="#FBBC05"></path><path d="M9 3.58c1.321 0 2.508.454 3.44 1.345l2.582-2.58C13.463.891 11.426 0 9 0A8.997 8.997 0 0 0 .957 4.958L3.964 7.29C4.672 5.163 6.656 3.58 9 3.58z" fill="#EA4335"></path><path d="M0 0h18v18H0z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-slideshow" width="18" height="18" y="1"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M3.5 2c0-.8 1-1.5 2-1.5h10c1 0 2 1 2 2v8c0 1-1 2-1.5 2"></path><rect x=".5" y="3.5" width="14" height="12" rx="2"></rect><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M1 14l3.7-6L8 12.8l2-2.3 4 4"></path><circle cx="10" cy="7" r="1.5"></circle></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-error" width="18" height="18"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.5 3.85c.27-.47.73-.47 1 0l6.38 10.8c.28.47.07.85-.48.85H2.6c-.54 0-.76-.39-.48-.86L8.5 3.85z"></path><path d="M9.5 13a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5c-.27 0-.5.23-.5.5s.23.5.5.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5zM9.5 8.99c0-.79-.22-1.49-.5-1.49-.27 0-.5.7-.5 1.49 0 .8.23 1.51.5 1.51.28 0 .5-.7.5-1.51z"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-bookmark" width="18" height="18" x="-1"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M3.5 16.5v-15h11v14.991L9 10.5z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-embiggen" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><g transform="translate(0 1)" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><rect x=".5" y=".5" width="17" height="15" rx="1"></rect><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M14.5 8.5v4h-4m-7-5v-4h4"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-embiggen-filled" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><rect width="18" height="16" rx="1"></rect><path stroke="#FFF" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M14.5 8.5v4h-4M3.5 7.5v-4h4"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-issue" width="18" height="18"><g transform="translate(1.5 1.5)"><path d="M8 5.981C8 4.935 7.776 4 7.505 4S7 4.935 7 5.981C7 7.065 7.234 8 7.505 8 7.775 8 8 7.065 8 5.981zM8 10.495A.505.505 0 0 0 7.505 10a.513.513 0 0 0-.505.495c0 .271.234.505.505.505A.507.507 0 0 0 8 10.495z"></path><circle cx="7.5" cy="7.5" r="7.5"></circle></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-folder" width="18" height="18"><g fill="none"><path fill="#FFF" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M.8 4.3l1.4-1.5c.2-.2.5-.3.7-.3h4.2c.3 0 .5.1.7.3l1.4 1.4c.2.2.4.3.7.3h6.6c.6 0 1 .4 1 1v9c0 .6-.4 1-1 1h-15a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V5c0-.3.1-.5.3-.7z"></path><path stroke-linecap="square" d="M1.5 4.5h8"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-folder-video" width="18" height="18"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#FFF" fill-rule="nonzero" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M.8 4.3l1.4-1.5c.2-.2.5-.3.7-.3h4.2c.3 0 .5.1.7.3l1.4 1.4c.2.2.4.3.7.3h6.6c.6 0 1 .4 1 1v9c0 .6-.4 1-1 1h-15a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V5c0-.3.1-.5.3-.7z"></path><path stroke-linecap="square" d="M1.5 4.5h8"></path><path d="M7.4 7.1c-.5-.3-.9 0-.9.5v4.8c0 .6.4.8.9.5l4.4-2.6c.3-.2.3-.4 0-.6L7.4 7.1z"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-storycard-timestamp" width="24" height="24"><path d="M21.5 11.5c0-5.523-4.477-10-10-10s-10 4.477-10 10 4.477 10 10 10 10-4.477 10-10z"></path><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M11.5 6.5v6l6-2"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-storycard-splice" width="24" height="24"><g stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M8.5 15.48l-6 .02v6M15.518 8.5H21.5V2.513"></path><path d="M2.5 15.554a10.04 10.04 0 0 0 9.24 6.046c4.365 0 8.078-2.754 9.46-6.6M21 8.5c-1.527-3.554-4.89-6-9.04-6-4.365 0-8.078 2.754-9.46 6.6"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-storycard-promoted" width="24" height="24"><path d="M18.96 2.858c.21-.078.818-.46 1.753-1.116l.35-.245 1.421 1.467-.234.338c-.678.98-1.033 1.646-1.048 1.88-.047.727-.154 4.565-.154 5.776 0 .83-.389 1.38-1.354 2.323a770.336 770.336 0 0 0-5.006 4.945l-.04.04c-1.06 1.054-1.55 1.54-2.15 2.133l-.048.049a4.32 4.32 0 0 1-.564.495c-.894.634-1.483.597-2.302-.14-.158-.143-.28-.26-.54-.522l-.158-.157a11688.25 11688.25 0 0 1-5.317-5.269l-.01-.009a6.297 6.297 0 0 1-.532-.558c-.722-.879-.705-1.594.068-2.41l.13-.136.059-.062c1.195-1.262 1.758-1.845 2.462-2.539.57-.561 1.028-1.006 2.063-2.003a167.42 167.42 0 0 0 2.84-2.778c.903-.909 1.675-1.37 2.626-1.36.938.01 2.347.004 4.241-.016.715.01 1.206-.037 1.445-.126zm1.977-.054c-.816.562-1.342.885-1.627.991-.385.144-.979.201-1.796.189-1.887.02-3.303.026-4.25.016-.612-.006-1.175.33-1.905 1.065-.783.788-1.419 1.408-2.855 2.792-1.033.995-1.49 1.439-2.056 1.996-.693.684-1.25 1.261-2.438 2.515l-.06.062-.129.137c-.423.445-.426.593-.021 1.085.11.135.214.242.456.477l.01.009a11687.581 11687.581 0 0 0 5.324 5.276l.156.156c.253.253.366.362.507.49.473.425.544.43 1.054.068.124-.089.234-.188.44-.391l.048-.048c.599-.593 1.088-1.078 2.148-2.132l.04-.04c2.486-2.47 3.61-3.582 5.012-4.952.769-.75 1.053-1.153 1.053-1.607 0-1.232.107-5.09.156-5.84.029-.438.356-1.091.993-2.045l-.26-.269z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path><path d="M18.548 6.5a.796.796 0 0 1-.804-.789c0-.435.36-.788.804-.788.444 0 .804.353.804.788 0 .436-.36.789-.804.789zM16.583 10.575c-1.127 1.117-2.244 2.245-3.373 3.36-1.12 1.108-1.899.956-2.573-.489-.043-.092-.11-.173-.24-.374l-2.02 1.858-1.198-1.065 7.247-7.078c.517.43 1.162.713 1.017 1.556.205.041.432.043.616.131.908.438 1.532 1.101.524 2.1zM14.176 9.51c-.98.947-1.95 1.905-2.985 2.917.307.48.577.745.988.353 1.01-.964 1.997-1.95 2.991-2.927-.265-.535-.535-.786-.994-.343z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-storycard-deals" width="24" height="24"><g fill-rule="nonzero" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M20.5 10.5V17l-9 3.5M2.5 10.5v6.533l9 3.467V9.691M11.5 9.5l9-3-9-2-9 2z"></path><path d="M11.5 9.5l3 3 8-3-2-3M11.5 9.5l-2 3-9-3 2-3z"></path></g></symbol></svg></span><span style="display:none" class="SVGInline"><svg class="SVGInline-svg" id="svggroup--commerce"><symbol id="iconset-deals-box" viewbox="0 0 39 28"><path d="M4.22 4.53L19.5.5l15.275 4.03L19.5 9.8z"></path><path d="M4.187 4.578l-3.67 5.78 15.467 5.454 3.72-6"></path><path d="M34.88 4.578l3.636 5.78-15.318 5.454-3.682-6"></path><path d="M5.168 12.214v8.833l14.19 6.39 14.236-6.39.1-8.833M20 10.5v15"></path></symbol></svg></span></div><script>window.__renderData__ = {"blog":{"id":"4","name":"gizmodo","displayName":"Gizmodo","canonicalHost":"gizmodo.com","hosts":["hoptech431.gizmodo.com","lego.gizmodo.com","throb.gizmodo.com","ca.gizmodo.com","gizmodo.kinja.com","wearables.gizmodo.com","truecrime.io9.com","bite.gizmodo.com","animals.io9.com","doctorwhoio9.kinja.com","reframe.gizmodo.com","doctorwho.io9.com","indefinitelywild.gizmodo.com","live.gizmodo.com","animals.kinja.com","education.gizmodo.com","doctorwho.gizmodo.com","nl.gizmodo.com","homeofthefuture.gizmodo.com","southland.gizmodo.com","toybox.io9.com","20khz.gizmodo.com","animation.gizmodo.com","education.kinja.com","foodlab.gizmodo.com","animalsx.kinja.com","backalley.gizmodo.com","toybox.gizmodo.com","toybox.kinja.com","au.gizmodo.com","space.io9.com","offworld.gizmodo.com","old.gizmodo.com","fetch.gizmodo.com","truecrimeio9.kinja.com","animation.io9.com","truecrime.gizmodo.com","001.gizmodo.com","disquiet.gizmodo.com","www.gizmodo.com","gizmodo.in","gizmodo.co.in","space.gizmodo.com","assets.gizmodo.com","io9education.kinja.com","ru.gizmodo.com","m.gizmodo.com","education.io9.com","blog.gizmodo.com","gifmodo.gizmodo.com","animals.gizmodo.com","upgrade.gizmodo.com","reviews.gizmodo.com","us.gizmodo.com","ces.gizmodo.com","animation.kinja.com","toyland.gizmodo.com","pl.gizmodo.com","upgrade.io9.com","factually.gizmodo.com","br.gizmodo.com","upgrade.kinja.com"],"status":"ENABLED","timezone":"America/New_York","timezoneOffset":-18000000,"createTimeMillis":1354577350531,"ownerId":"5876237249236979260","description":"We come from the future","properties":{"logoLink":"https://x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/logos/newsletter/gizmodo-500px.png","aboutPostId":5732042,"recircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","twitterScreenName":"@gizmodo","alexaId":"gmg-gizmodo","metaTitle":"Gizmodo | Tech and Science Tips, Reviews, News And More","videoNetwork":"gizmodo","facebookPixelId":"852713628239858","singleOptIn":true,"pianoProdAid":"ZpCykEM7YO","googleAnalyticsID":"UA-142218-3","pianoSandboxAid":"VFrbPA6HDf","storyTypePageDescription":"Everything you ever wanted to know about {storyType}. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","isSearchable":true,"facebookScreenName":"gizmodo","GANJA_IGNORE_GEO":["us.gizmodo.com"],"groupBlog":true,"skimLinkId":"33330X911642","mainColor":"#28ADE6","navigationGroup":"fmg","storyTypePageTitle":"{storyType} - Tech and Science Tips, Reviews, News And More. | Gizmodo","robotsAllowed":true,"isGmgBlog":true,"youtubeUrl":"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxFmw3IUMDUC1Hh7qDjtjZQ","instagramScreenName":"gizmodo","blogGroup":"gizmodo","tagPageDescription":"All of Gizmodo's {tag} coverage. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","globalVideoPage":true,"cxenseSiteId":"1143002304403762051","template":"gizmodo","googleSiteVerification":"Sc6OGUq5heWyOLFpCb_2K6mX7vFrWKGANts4QDUmgOY","tagPageTitle":"{tag} - Tech and Science Tips, Reviews, News And More. | Gizmodo","metaDescription":"We come from the future.","newsletter":true,"fbAppId":"44615671688","campaignMonitorNewsletterName":"Gizmodo_Daily","adsTxtEnabled":true},"avatar":{"id":"fdj3buryz5nuzyf2k620","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"logo":{"id":"wvhsuflzmeoo0zr9ex55","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"}},"blogSales":{"id":"4","amazonInsetsEnabled":true,"amazonAffiliateTag":"gizmodoamzn-20","adsEnabled":true,"adNetworkId":4246,"adSiteName":"gm.gizmodo","indexExchangeWebSiteId":"12515575323306","indexExchangeAmpSiteId":"272207","bouncexId":"3589","blogNetworkId":null,"tagsExcludedFromPartnerRss":["nsfw","metapost","externalPost"],"tagsForceSynced":["dyson","shooting-challenge","fitmodo"],"adSlotsDisabled":[]},"commercePermalinkModuleAuthors":{},"commercePermalinkPost":null,"disableAds":false,"discussionSetting":{"mode":"Normal","postId":"1839927963","sort":"asc","staffIncluded":false,"status":"Queued"},"features":{"superuser":false,"newrelicrum":false,"no3rdparty":false,"nosocialscripts":false,"disablereplyimages":false,"simplereach_expanded":true,"analyticstracking":true,"scribe_debug":false,"leftrail_notrending":false,"nodefaultblog":false,"frontendtiming":true,"dfp_form_related_promotions":false,"geo_features":false,"privacypolicy":false,"donotcrawl":true,"force_advanced_toolbar":false,"revealanalytics":false,"adx_permalink_text":true,"global_video_page":true,"permalink_paragraph_ads":true,"csp":false,"footer_modal":false,"disable_confirmation_message":false,"scribe_debug_expose_html":false,"newmodalstyles":true,"infinite_scroll":true,"infinite_promotion":true,"smartnews_ads":false,"force_show_video_search":false,"amazon_georedirect":true,"dfp_lineitem_opts":true,"dfp_network_promotions":false,"samba_for_simplereach":true,"force_review_button":false,"tradedesk_pixel":true,"lightbox_newsletter_script":true,"claim_page":false,"chartbeat_video":true,"nofollowedblogs":false,"avclub_legacy_login":true,"amazon_aps_tag":true,"liveblog_new_comments_ui":false,"truncated_video_ad_insertion":true,"google_remarketing":false,"reviewbox_alignment_full_bleed":true,"piano_sandbox":false,"piano_prod":true,"hide_footer_content_guide":false,"direct_replycounts":false,"fun_authenticated":false,"frontpage_recentvideo":true,"dynamic_edit_video":true,"force_paginate":false,"input_nav_bar":false,"paginated_category_page":false,"toggle_blog_settings":false,"editor_save_screen_update":true,"scroll_vendor":true,"homepage_video_playlist":true,"storytype_boilerplate":true,"commerce_inset_small_a":false,"commerce_inset_small_b":false,"commerce_inset_small_c":true,"commerce_inset_small_d":false,"caption_muted_videos":true,"kinja_membership":false,"piano_loggedin":false,"store_already_seen_videos":false,"ab_test_feature":false,"kinja_darkmode":false,"hide_ellipsis":true,"fun_errorpages":true,"devtools":false,"smartcrop":true,"bulbs_ias":false,"disable_post_body_stream_clicks":false,"eu_disabled":false,"post_versioning":true,"kotaku_pride":false,"pure_save_button":true,"enable_experiments":false,"share_tools":true,"aax_ad_blocker_ads":false,"new_story_page_boilerplates":true,"share_tools_footer":true,"remove_share_tools_footer":false,"homepage_no_autoplay":false,"story_type_stream_below_6":true,"experimental_scores":true,"external_post_options":false,"enable_custom_subscribe_copy":false,"csp_strict":false,"utility_hk_grotesk":false,"utility_fira":false,"utility_proxima":false,"kinja3_cards":false,"reading_list_delay_ads":false,"disable_skimlinks":false,"kinja3_cards_mobile_without_excerpt":false,"new_permalink_a":true,"new_permalink_b":true,"new_permalink_embiggened":false,"styled_browser_bar":false,"csp_strict_variant1":false,"csp_strict_variant2":false,"csp_strict_variant3":false,"magma_server_sidebar":true,"csp_strict_variant4":false,"bucketcookies":true,"kinja_experiments_staging_test_feature_a":false,"kinja_experiments_staging_test_feature_b":false,"image_attr_url_validation":false,"kinja3_cards_phase2":true,"editor_link_insert_validation":false,"kinja3_cards_phase2_avatars":true,"meta_first":true,"magma_render_permalinks":true,"second_scroll_var1":false,"second_scroll_var2":false,"native_stream_magma_rendered":false,"mobile_inpost_deluxe":false,"multiauthor_byline_toggle":false,"subscription_module_applenews":true,"subscription_module_amp":true,"native_sidebar_magma_rendered":true,"prebid":true,"blockthrough":false,"magma_second_scroll":true,"recommend_recommends":false,"magma_permalink_standard":true,"magma_permalink_roundup":true,"magma_permalink_featured":true,"magma_permalink_video":true,"native_stream_magma_rendered_phase_2":true,"mobilead_two_nodes":true,"magma_render_profiles":true,"add_teads_amp":false,"postsim_by_recirc_group":false,"kinja3_cards_phase3":true,"jwuploader_test_property":false,"taboola_qa_analytics":false,"grid_standard":false,"new_static_stream_header":true,"legacy_embiggen":true,"show_grid_overlay":false,"video_upload_captions":false,"taboola_design_update":false,"taboola_integrated_video":false,"native_stream_magma_rendered_phase_3":false,"hide_comments":false,"save_querystrings":false,"enable_bouncex":false,"survey_popup":true,"featured_video_toolbar":true,"curation_on_storytype":true,"secondscroll_waypoint_a":false,"secondscroll_waypoint_b":false,"disable_ad_rule":false,"videojs_recentvideo":false,"triplelift_enable":false,"enable_ga_exps":false,"native_stream_magma_rendered_phase_3_with_excerpts":true,"native_stream_magma_rendered_phase_2_with_excerpts":false,"native_stream_magma_rendered_test":false,"video_fallback":false,"videoanalytics_queryparams":false,"simplereach_ad_tag":true,"sidebar_right":false,"remove_author_bio":false,"more_on_variant_a":false,"more_on_variant_b":false,"more_on_variant_c":false,"blockthrough_wait_5sec":false,"blockthrough_wait_3sec":false,"ads_a9_timeout_600":true,"comments_compact":false,"videojs_video_permalink":false,"hide_comments_v2":false,"native_recirc_magma_rendered_test":false,"native_recirc_magma_rendered":true,"native_sidebar_magma_rendered_test":false,"videojs_platform_assets":false,"comments_timing":false,"magma_cache_blogs":false,"mobilead_two_nodes_amp":false,"custom_header":false,"wnit_link":false,"videojs_inarticle":false,"full_width_headline":false,"newsletter_popup":false,"custom_kinja_standalone":true,"inarticle_player_2nd_node":false,"permalink_subscription":false,"recentvideo_sponsored":false,"magma_splashy_ad_logic_change":true,"magma_permalink_video_truncation":false,"ymal_videos":false,"magma_experimental_permalinks":false,"featured_ads_four":false,"add_teads_amp_2":false,"add_teads_amp_3":false,"featured_ads_two":false,"commerce_permalink_module":false,"second_scroll_client":false,"sponsored_permalink_video":false,"sticky_sidebar_video":true,"experiments_tool":true,"confiant":true,"ymal_video_and_popular_posts":false,"kinja_video_page":false,"featured_permalink_second_scroll":true,"curation_toggle":true,"ymal_variant_a":false,"second_scroll_video_thumbnails":false,"restore_images":true,"ymal_variant_b":false,"disable_nongmg_kinjas":false,"slideshow":false,"custom_header_overhang":false,"no_ads":false,"disable_fbia_rss":true,"liveblog_controls":false,"only_left_top_ad":false,"qanda_controls":false,"mobilead_three_nodes":false,"mobilead_three_nodes_amp":false,"devcon_script":false,"avoid_index_replies":true,"amp_skimlinks":false},"sections":[{"index":1,"storyType":{"id":"120","blogId":"4","canonical":"reviews","title":"Reviews","content":"Standard","description":"Expert opinions about the latest gadgets. "},"active":false,"url":"/c/reviews","tagline":"No-bullshit reviews of all your favorite products."},{"index":2,"tag":{"canonical":"science","urlName":"science","displayName":"Science"},"active":false,"url":"/tag/science","tagline":"The top stories on physics, space, health, animals, archeology, and more"},{"index":3,"subBlog":{"id":"8","name":"io9","displayName":"io9","canonicalHost":"io9.gizmodo.com","avatar":{"id":"eh1hvjxamru5z6aobgwc","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isSubBlog":true,"description":"All the top news about comics, Sci-Fi, and fantasy."},"active":false,"url":"//io9.gizmodo.com"},{"index":4,"storyType":{"id":"1249","blogId":"4","canonical":"field-guide","title":"Field Guide","content":"Standard","description":"A guide to the gadgets, and how to make them work for you."},"active":false,"url":"/c/field-guide","tagline":"A guide to gadgets and how to make them work for you."},{"index":5,"subBlog":{"id":"1636390014","name":"earther","displayName":"Earther","canonicalHost":"earther.gizmodo.com","avatar":{"id":"eir2ldhuj6n1thhxrcpq","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isSubBlog":true,"description":"Nature for nerds: Earther covers all things climate, science, and environmental"},"active":false,"url":"//earther.gizmodo.com"},{"index":6,"storyType":{"id":"135","blogId":"4","canonical":"design","title":"Design","content":"Standard","description":"Gizmodo Design brings you thoughtful analysis of why our products and systems look and work in the way that they do. We take a people-centric approach to covering gadgets, software, architecture, and more.","image":{"id":"di04qold914556wzbnjb","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"}},"active":false,"url":"/c/design","tagline":"Thoughtful analysis of why our products and systems look and work in the way that they do."},{"index":7,"subBlog":{"id":"510682837","name":"paleofuture","displayName":"Paleofuture","canonicalHost":"paleofuture.gizmodo.com","avatar":{"id":"192ozcssxm29dpng","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isSubBlog":true,"description":"Exploring the future that never was."},"active":false,"url":"//paleofuture.gizmodo.com"},{"index":900,"sponsoredSpecialSection":{"blogId":"1637358431","blog":{"id":"1637358431","name":"worksmarter","displayName":"Get Ready To...","canonicalHost":"worksmarter.kinja.com","hosts":[],"status":"ENABLED","timezone":"America/New_York","timezoneOffset":-18000000,"createTimeMillis":1556139696822,"ownerId":"5876237249236520709","description":"Running a small business is hard work, but we're here to help. Welcome to Work Smarter, your one-stop-shop for tips and tricks to help small business owners save time and energy.","properties":{"groupBlog":true,"robotsAllowed":true,"isLiveCustomKinja":true},"logo":{"id":"lru2jnphmvbs0sen2zte","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"}},"editorialPostIds":["1832880662","1833167259","1829026126","1832436244","1522050254","1624055561"],"editorialSectionHeading":"","editorialTags":[],"impactHeader":{"media":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[],"width":3132,"caption":[],"id":"nsd5xfzkvpnocekpbfwi","type":"Image","alignment":"Center","height":1620},"titleAlignment":"Below","overlay":"Black"},"customContent":[{"layout":"TextParagraph","paragraph":{"paragraph":{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Running a small business is hard work, but we're here to help. Welcome to Work Smarter, your one-stop-shop for tips and tricks to help small business owners save time and energy."}]},"alignment":"Center"},"type":"LunchBox"},{"button":{"reference":"https://studioatgizmodo.kinja.com/how-tech-let-these-entrepreneurs-focus-on-the-big-pictu-1834280967","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Read More"}]},"layout":"ImageTextHeaderParagraphRight","image":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[],"width":2880,"caption":[],"id":"tsipqmejg1fn5gn9zhgd","type":"Image","alignment":"Center","height":1620},"paragraph":{"paragraph":{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Running a small business means figuring out how to get a million jobs done with a decidedly smaller headcount. How can you make it happen and still be able to unplug when you need to? Three entrepreneurs explain how they’ve used tech to lighten up their heavy lifting."}]},"alignment":"Left"},"backgroundColor":"#ffffff","header":{"level":3,"containers":[],"type":"Header","alignment":"Left","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"How Tech Helped Me Unplug From My Job"}]},"postId":"1834280967","type":"LunchBox"},{"button":{"reference":"https://studioatgizmodo.kinja.com/how-using-tech-smarter-can-completely-transform-your-sm-1834278656","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Read More"}]},"layout":"ImageTextHeaderParagraphLeft","image":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[],"width":2880,"caption":[],"id":"lzvxktpnrfu6fufc9bht","type":"Image","alignment":"Center","height":1620},"paragraph":{"paragraph":{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Integrating advanced technology into your small business can seem daunting at first, but it's a sure-fire way to grow your company quickly and sustainably. Want to know what tech is right for you? Three small business owners explain how tech has completely reshaped the way they think about their companies."}]},"alignment":"Left"},"backgroundColor":"#ffffff","header":{"level":3,"containers":[],"type":"Header","alignment":"Left","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"How Using Tech Smarter Can Completely Transform Your Small Business"}]},"postId":"1834278656","type":"LunchBox"},{"button":{"reference":"https://studioatgizmodo.kinja.com/how-to-get-your-marketing-chops-up-to-speed-1835017836","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Read More"}]},"layout":"ImageTextHeaderParagraphRight","image":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[],"width":2880,"caption":[],"id":"bfateqqlcu7mvu1xef1s","type":"Image","alignment":"Center","height":1620},"paragraph":{"paragraph":{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"So you’ve got a killer business and the passion to keep it running, but you don’t know where to start when it comes to marketing. You’re not alone."}]},"alignment":"Left"},"header":{"level":3,"containers":[],"type":"Header","alignment":"Left","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"How to Get Your Marketing Chops Up to Speed"}]},"postId":"1835017836","type":"LunchBox"},{"button":{"reference":"https://studioatgizmodo.kinja.com/how-using-technology-gave-these-small-businesses-their-1835011623","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Read More"}]},"layout":"ImageTextHeaderParagraphLeft","image":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[],"width":2880,"caption":[],"id":"t8jjfaxkx1pdmzemgvhp","type":"Image","alignment":"Center","height":1620},"paragraph":{"paragraph":{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Every second counts when running your own small business. Here's how to let technology take on some of the burden and save you some time."}]},"alignment":"Left"},"header":{"level":3,"containers":[],"type":"Header","alignment":"Left","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"How Using Technology Gave These Small Businesses Their Precious Time Back"}]},"postId":"1835011623","type":"LunchBox"}],"socialMediaImage":{"id":"krhlzx6curhldbw4ioiu","format":"png"},"attribution":"","renderBacklinks":true},"active":false,"url":"//worksmarter.kinja.com"}],"title":"The Future of Apple Innovation Is Backwards","pageType":"permalink","parentBlog":null,"post":{"postHeadline":"The Future of Apple Innovation Is Backwards","postFormattedHeadline":"The Future of Apple Innovation Is Backwards","postPermalink":"https://gizmodo.com/so-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963","featuredMedia":null,"replyCount":108,"embeddedVideos":[],"shareUrls":{"facebookShareUrl":"https://facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fso-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963%3Futm_medium%3Dsharefromsite%26utm_source%3D_facebook","twitterShareUrl":"https://twitter.com/share?text=The%20Future%20of%20Apple%20Innovation%20Is%20Backwards&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fso-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963%3Futm_medium%3Dsharefromsite%26utm_source%3D_twitter","emailShareUrl":"mailto:?subject=The%20Future%20of%20Apple%20Innovation%20Is%20Backwards&body=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fso-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963%253Futm_medium%3Dsharefromsite%2526utm_source%3D_email","permalink":"https://gizmodo.com/so-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963"}},"postId":"1839927963","isRecent":true,"postHeadline":"The Future of Apple Innovation Is Backwards","postIsStarter":true,"postIsFeatured":false,"postIsVideo":false,"postType":"DEFAULT","authorIds":["452356546"],"sidebarPosts":[{"id":"1839932932","headline":"DOJ Antitrust Chief Says He'll Throw Out Movie Distribution Rules That Helped Kill the Studio System","permalink":"https://gizmodo.com/doj-antitrust-chief-says-hell-throw-out-movie-distribut-1839932932","image":{"uid":"hhjuv7261awthem7kia4","originalWidth":3551,"originalHeight":1999,"format":"jpg","width":3551,"height":1999,"id":"hhjuv7261awthem7kia4","frozenFormat":"jpg"},"authorId":"5876237249237171272","authorNameOrByline":"Tom McKay","defaultBlogId":"4","defaultBlogDisplayName":"Gizmodo","defaultBlogHost":"gizmodo.com","defaultBlogGroup":"gizmodo","defaultBlogRecircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","authorScreenName":"tommckay","score":0,"publishTimeMillis":1574132400932,"defaultBlogAvatar":{"id":"fdj3buryz5nuzyf2k620","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"defaultBlogLogo":{"id":"wvhsuflzmeoo0zr9ex55","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isVideo":false,"authors":[{"id":"5876237249237171272","screenName":"tommckay","displayName":"Tom McKay","status":"enabled","isSuperuser":false,"isSales":false,"avatar":{"id":"kwtueajkkxrpcpjyw9nq","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"token":null,"membership":[],"remotes":{},"authName":null,"isGmgMember":false,"isEditStaff":false}],"blog":{"id":"4","name":"gizmodo","displayName":"Gizmodo","canonicalHost":"gizmodo.com","hosts":["hoptech431.gizmodo.com","lego.gizmodo.com","throb.gizmodo.com","ca.gizmodo.com","gizmodo.kinja.com","wearables.gizmodo.com","truecrime.io9.com","bite.gizmodo.com","animals.io9.com","doctorwhoio9.kinja.com","reframe.gizmodo.com","doctorwho.io9.com","indefinitelywild.gizmodo.com","live.gizmodo.com","animals.kinja.com","education.gizmodo.com","doctorwho.gizmodo.com","nl.gizmodo.com","homeofthefuture.gizmodo.com","southland.gizmodo.com","toybox.io9.com","20khz.gizmodo.com","animation.gizmodo.com","education.kinja.com","foodlab.gizmodo.com","animalsx.kinja.com","backalley.gizmodo.com","toybox.gizmodo.com","toybox.kinja.com","au.gizmodo.com","space.io9.com","offworld.gizmodo.com","old.gizmodo.com","fetch.gizmodo.com","truecrimeio9.kinja.com","animation.io9.com","truecrime.gizmodo.com","001.gizmodo.com","disquiet.gizmodo.com","www.gizmodo.com","gizmodo.in","gizmodo.co.in","space.gizmodo.com","assets.gizmodo.com","io9education.kinja.com","ru.gizmodo.com","m.gizmodo.com","education.io9.com","blog.gizmodo.com","gifmodo.gizmodo.com","animals.gizmodo.com","upgrade.gizmodo.com","reviews.gizmodo.com","us.gizmodo.com","ces.gizmodo.com","animation.kinja.com","toyland.gizmodo.com","pl.gizmodo.com","upgrade.io9.com","factually.gizmodo.com","br.gizmodo.com","upgrade.kinja.com"],"status":"ENABLED","timezone":"America/New_York","timezoneOffset":-18000000,"createTimeMillis":1354577350531,"ownerId":"5876237249236979260","description":"We come from the future","properties":{"logoLink":"https://x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/logos/newsletter/gizmodo-500px.png","aboutPostId":5732042,"recircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","twitterScreenName":"@gizmodo","alexaId":"gmg-gizmodo","metaTitle":"Gizmodo | Tech and Science Tips, Reviews, News And More","videoNetwork":"gizmodo","facebookPixelId":"852713628239858","singleOptIn":true,"pianoProdAid":"ZpCykEM7YO","googleAnalyticsID":"UA-142218-3","pianoSandboxAid":"VFrbPA6HDf","storyTypePageDescription":"Everything you ever wanted to know about {storyType}. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","isSearchable":true,"facebookScreenName":"gizmodo","GANJA_IGNORE_GEO":["us.gizmodo.com"],"groupBlog":true,"skimLinkId":"33330X911642","mainColor":"#28ADE6","navigationGroup":"fmg","storyTypePageTitle":"{storyType} - Tech and Science Tips, Reviews, News And More. | Gizmodo","robotsAllowed":true,"isGmgBlog":true,"youtubeUrl":"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxFmw3IUMDUC1Hh7qDjtjZQ","instagramScreenName":"gizmodo","blogGroup":"gizmodo","tagPageDescription":"All of Gizmodo's {tag} coverage. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","globalVideoPage":true,"cxenseSiteId":"1143002304403762051","template":"gizmodo","googleSiteVerification":"Sc6OGUq5heWyOLFpCb_2K6mX7vFrWKGANts4QDUmgOY","tagPageTitle":"{tag} - Tech and Science Tips, Reviews, News And More. | Gizmodo","metaDescription":"We come from the future.","newsletter":true,"fbAppId":"44615671688","campaignMonitorNewsletterName":"Gizmodo_Daily","adsTxtEnabled":true},"avatar":{"id":"fdj3buryz5nuzyf2k620","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"logo":{"id":"wvhsuflzmeoo0zr9ex55","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"}},"post":{"originalProps":{"id":"1839932932","headline":"DOJ Antitrust Chief Says He&#39;ll Throw Out Movie Distribution Rules That Helped Kill the Studio System","body":[{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Photo","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Cliff Owen"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"AP"}]}],"width":3551,"caption":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"DOJ Antitrust Division chief Makan Delrahim."}],"id":"hhjuv7261awthem7kia4","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":1999},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The Department of Justice is working to rescind the Paramount consent decrees, a set of 1940s legal rules limiting studios’ power over theaters that helped usher in the end of the notorious old Hollywood system, the "},{"reference":"https://www.wsj.com/articles/justice-department-to-terminate-longstanding-legal-rules-for-movie-distribution-11574110393","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Wall Street Journal reported"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" on Monday."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Per the Journal, DOJ antitrust division chief Makan Delrahim told a meeting of the American Bar Association in Washington, DC that with “new streaming businesses and new business models, it is our hope that the termination of the Paramount decrees clears the way for consumer-friendly innovation.” "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Revoking the decrees, originally imposed after the U.S. government won a "},{"reference":"https://www.wsj.com/articles/now-showing-u-s-mulls-changing-movie-rules-for-the-big-screen-1543755602?mod=article_inline","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"landmark Supreme Court decision"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" in "},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":"United States v. Paramount Pictures"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" in 1948, could have far-ranging consequences in the movie and streaming businesses. The ruling resulted in studios largely being prohibited from owning the theaters that show their films, as well as barred “block booking,” the practice of forcing theaters to show other films from the studios’ lineups when the theaters only wanted to show one particular movie."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"According to the "},{"reference":"https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/justice-department-moves-terminate-paramount-consent-decrees-1255858","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Hollywood Reporter"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":", Delrahim told the ABA the rollback will include a two-year sunset period on block booking and circuit dealing, a practice in which studios "},{"reference":"https://www.justice.gov/atr/paramount-decree-review","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"strike just one contract"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" with all the theaters in a given circuit. Delrahim justified the move by calling the consent decrees outdated and "},{"reference":"https://variety.com/2019/biz/news/paramount-decrees-end-makan-delrahim-1203408484/","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"alluding to streaming"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":", which allows studios to bypass theaters and sell their movies directly to the public, as an example of innovation that serves the public."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“We have determined that the decrees, as they are, no longer serve the public interest, because the horizontal conspiracy—the original violation animating the decrees—has been stopped,” Delrahim said, claiming the consent decrees “... have already remedied the effects of the violation, ridding the industry of ‘all taint’ of the horizontal conspiracy and undoing what the conspiracy had achieved.”"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"He added that DOJ antitrust officials “will review the vertical practices initially prohibited by the Paramount decrees using the rule of reason. If credible evidence shows a practice harms consumer welfare, antitrust enforcers remain ready to act.”"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"According to the Journal, the DOJ will have to file in Manhattan federal court to terminate the orders, which is “expected in the coming days.”"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The rollback was opposed by operators of smaller studios and theaters, in the latter case represented by the National Association of Theatre Owners (NATO). The smaller players argued that in an era centered on blockbuster releases (the Journal cited Box Office Mojo data showing 27 percent of box-office grosses so far this year came from just five films) studios have massive leverage to bring back block booking."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The rollback would also happen at a time when media consolidation is empowering giants like Disney (and its "},{"reference":"https://gizmodo.com/why-disney-freaks-me-out-about-the-future-of-streaming-1834762436","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Disney+ streaming service"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":") to keep consumers trapped in walled gardens. In that sense, studios are already moving to get back into the exhibitor game, and the revocation of the Paramount "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"decrees could further strengthen their position. It would also speed up the consolidation of the theater business, with the Journal noting that around half of the 40,000 theaters in the U.S. already "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"belong to AMC, Regal, and Cinemark."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“Basically the studios financed the movies, produced them themselves at their own companies and then they also owned some movie theaters,” Hollywood historian and "},{"reference":"https://twitter.com/rememberthispod","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"You Must Remember This"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" podcast host "},{"reference":"https://twitter.com/KarinaLongworth?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Karina Longworth"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" told Gizmodo in May 2019. This system allowed the studios to award sweetheart distribution deals to their own competitors while muscling out competition, a form of vertical integration that the government eventually designated an illegal monopoly. Longworth told Gizmodo that this opened up the floodgates to indie cinema: “There was, for all intents and purposes, no such thing as independent film that got any kind of distribution until the 1950s.”"},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“If exhibitors were forced to book out the vast majority of their screens on major studio films for most of the year, this would leave little to no room for important films from smaller studios,” NATO wrote in comments to the DOJ. "}]}],"mainMedia":null,"largeOnStream":false,"images":[{"uid":"hhjuv7261awthem7kia4","originalWidth":3551,"originalHeight":1999,"format":"jpg","width":3551,"height":1999,"id":"hhjuv7261awthem7kia4","frozenFormat":"jpg"}],"videos":[],"publishTimeMillis":1574132400932,"lastUpdateTimeMillis":1574132841682,"timezone":"America/New_York","defaultBlogId":"4","parentId":null,"starterId":"1839932932","parentAuthorId":null,"salesAvatar":null,"sponsored":false,"editorial":false,"sharedUrl":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","authorId":"5876237249237171272","authorIds":["5876237249237171272"],"ownerId":null,"byline":{"byline":"","show":true},"properties":"{\"sharingMainImageSetInDistTools\":true,\"dropCapEnabled\":false,\"autoRepostDisabled\":false,\"impactHeader\":{}}","allowReplies":true,"showAuthorBio":true,"approved":true,"author":null,"authors":[],"tags":[{"canonical":"antitrust","urlName":"antitrust","displayName":"antitrust"},{"canonical":"makandelrahim","urlName":"makan-delrahim","displayName":"Makan Delrahim"},{"canonical":"doj","urlName":"doj","displayName":"DOJ"},{"canonical":"departmentofjustice","urlName":"department-of-justice","displayName":"Department of Justice"},{"canonical":"justicedepartment","urlName":"justice-department","displayName":"Justice Department"},{"canonical":"movies","urlName":"movies","displayName":"Movies"},{"canonical":"cinema","urlName":"cinema","displayName":"Cinema"},{"canonical":"theaters","urlName":"theaters","displayName":"Theaters"},{"canonical":"technology","urlName":"technology","displayName":"Technology"},{"canonical":"streaming","urlName":"streaming","displayName":"Streaming"}],"defaultBlog":null,"parent":null,"isRoundup":false,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"featuredMedia":null,"qaParticipants":[],"qaMembers":[],"staffIncluded":false,"relatedModule":{"headline":"More on antitrust","storyTypes":[],"tags":["antitrust"],"posts":[{"id":1839622061},{"id":1839117242},{"id":1839002929},{"id":1838748796},{"id":1838601830},{"id":1838364751}],"latestByStoryType":null},"relatedPosts":[],"category":null,"categoryData":null,"subcategory":null,"subcategoryData":null,"permalinkRedirect":null,"permalinkHost":"https://gizmodo.com","permalinkPath":"/doj-antitrust-chief-says-hell-throw-out-movie-distribut-1839932932","plaintext":"The Department of Justice is working to rescind the Paramount consent decrees, a set of 1940s legal rules limiting studios’ power over theaters that helped usher in the end of the notorious old Hollywood system, the Wall Street Journal reported on Monday.","customSharingMainImage":{"headlineImage":{"image":{"id":"hhjuv7261awthem7kia4","format":"jpg","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"jpg"},"isVideo":false,"width":800,"height":450},"id":"hhjuv7261awthem7kia4"},"adSettings":null,"template":null},"id":"1839932932","headline":"DOJ Antitrust Chief Says He&#39;ll Throw Out Movie Distribution Rules That Helped Kill the Studio System","body":[{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Photo","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Cliff Owen"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"AP"}]}],"width":3551,"caption":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"DOJ Antitrust Division chief Makan Delrahim."}],"id":"hhjuv7261awthem7kia4","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":1999},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The Department of Justice is working to rescind the Paramount consent decrees, a set of 1940s legal rules limiting studios’ power over theaters that helped usher in the end of the notorious old Hollywood system, the "},{"reference":"https://www.wsj.com/articles/justice-department-to-terminate-longstanding-legal-rules-for-movie-distribution-11574110393","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Wall Street Journal reported"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" on Monday."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Per the Journal, DOJ antitrust division chief Makan Delrahim told a meeting of the American Bar Association in Washington, DC that with “new streaming businesses and new business models, it is our hope that the termination of the Paramount decrees clears the way for consumer-friendly innovation.” "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Revoking the decrees, originally imposed after the U.S. government won a "},{"reference":"https://www.wsj.com/articles/now-showing-u-s-mulls-changing-movie-rules-for-the-big-screen-1543755602?mod=article_inline","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"landmark Supreme Court decision"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" in "},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":"United States v. Paramount Pictures"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" in 1948, could have far-ranging consequences in the movie and streaming businesses. The ruling resulted in studios largely being prohibited from owning the theaters that show their films, as well as barred “block booking,” the practice of forcing theaters to show other films from the studios’ lineups when the theaters only wanted to show one particular movie."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"According to the "},{"reference":"https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/justice-department-moves-terminate-paramount-consent-decrees-1255858","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Hollywood Reporter"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":", Delrahim told the ABA the rollback will include a two-year sunset period on block booking and circuit dealing, a practice in which studios "},{"reference":"https://www.justice.gov/atr/paramount-decree-review","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"strike just one contract"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" with all the theaters in a given circuit. Delrahim justified the move by calling the consent decrees outdated and "},{"reference":"https://variety.com/2019/biz/news/paramount-decrees-end-makan-delrahim-1203408484/","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"alluding to streaming"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":", which allows studios to bypass theaters and sell their movies directly to the public, as an example of innovation that serves the public."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“We have determined that the decrees, as they are, no longer serve the public interest, because the horizontal conspiracy—the original violation animating the decrees—has been stopped,” Delrahim said, claiming the consent decrees “... have already remedied the effects of the violation, ridding the industry of ‘all taint’ of the horizontal conspiracy and undoing what the conspiracy had achieved.”"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"He added that DOJ antitrust officials “will review the vertical practices initially prohibited by the Paramount decrees using the rule of reason. If credible evidence shows a practice harms consumer welfare, antitrust enforcers remain ready to act.”"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"According to the Journal, the DOJ will have to file in Manhattan federal court to terminate the orders, which is “expected in the coming days.”"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The rollback was opposed by operators of smaller studios and theaters, in the latter case represented by the National Association of Theatre Owners (NATO). The smaller players argued that in an era centered on blockbuster releases (the Journal cited Box Office Mojo data showing 27 percent of box-office grosses so far this year came from just five films) studios have massive leverage to bring back block booking."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The rollback would also happen at a time when media consolidation is empowering giants like Disney (and its "},{"reference":"https://gizmodo.com/why-disney-freaks-me-out-about-the-future-of-streaming-1834762436","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Disney+ streaming service"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":") to keep consumers trapped in walled gardens. In that sense, studios are already moving to get back into the exhibitor game, and the revocation of the Paramount "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"decrees could further strengthen their position. It would also speed up the consolidation of the theater business, with the Journal noting that around half of the 40,000 theaters in the U.S. already "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"belong to AMC, Regal, and Cinemark."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“Basically the studios financed the movies, produced them themselves at their own companies and then they also owned some movie theaters,” Hollywood historian and "},{"reference":"https://twitter.com/rememberthispod","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"You Must Remember This"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" podcast host "},{"reference":"https://twitter.com/KarinaLongworth?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Karina Longworth"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" told Gizmodo in May 2019. This system allowed the studios to award sweetheart distribution deals to their own competitors while muscling out competition, a form of vertical integration that the government eventually designated an illegal monopoly. Longworth told Gizmodo that this opened up the floodgates to indie cinema: “There was, for all intents and purposes, no such thing as independent film that got any kind of distribution until the 1950s.”"},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“If exhibitors were forced to book out the vast majority of their screens on major studio films for most of the year, this would leave little to no room for important films from smaller studios,” NATO wrote in comments to the DOJ. "}]}],"mainMedia":null,"largeOnStream":false,"images":[{"uid":"hhjuv7261awthem7kia4","originalWidth":3551,"originalHeight":1999,"format":"jpg","width":3551,"height":1999,"id":"hhjuv7261awthem7kia4","frozenFormat":"jpg"}],"videos":[],"lastUpdateTimeMillis":1574132841682,"timezone":"America/New_York","defaultBlogId":"4","parentId":null,"starterId":"1839932932","parentAuthorId":null,"salesAvatar":null,"sponsored":false,"editorial":false,"sharedUrl":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","authorId":"5876237249237171272","authorIds":["5876237249237171272"],"ownerId":null,"bylineProperties":{"byline":"","show":true},"properties":"{\"sharingMainImageSetInDistTools\":true,\"dropCapEnabled\":false,\"autoRepostDisabled\":false,\"impactHeader\":{}}","allowReplies":true,"showAuthorBio":true,"approved":true,"author":null,"authors":[],"tags":[{"canonical":"antitrust","urlName":"antitrust","displayName":"antitrust"},{"canonical":"makandelrahim","urlName":"makan-delrahim","displayName":"Makan Delrahim"},{"canonical":"doj","urlName":"doj","displayName":"DOJ"},{"canonical":"departmentofjustice","urlName":"department-of-justice","displayName":"Department of Justice"},{"canonical":"justicedepartment","urlName":"justice-department","displayName":"Justice Department"},{"canonical":"movies","urlName":"movies","displayName":"Movies"},{"canonical":"cinema","urlName":"cinema","displayName":"Cinema"},{"canonical":"theaters","urlName":"theaters","displayName":"Theaters"},{"canonical":"technology","urlName":"technology","displayName":"Technology"},{"canonical":"streaming","urlName":"streaming","displayName":"Streaming"}],"defaultBlog":null,"parent":null,"isRoundup":false,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"featuredMedia":null,"qaParticipants":[],"qaMembers":[],"staffIncluded":false,"relatedModule":{"headline":"More on antitrust","storyTypes":[],"tags":["antitrust"],"posts":[{"id":1839622061},{"id":1839117242},{"id":1839002929},{"id":1838748796},{"id":1838601830},{"id":1838364751}],"latestByStoryType":null},"relatedPosts":[],"category":null,"categoryData":null,"subcategory":null,"subcategoryData":null,"permalinkRedirect":null,"plaintext":"The Department of Justice is working to rescind the Paramount consent decrees, a set of 1940s legal rules limiting studios’ power over theaters that helped usher in the end of the notorious old Hollywood system, the Wall Street Journal reported on Monday.","permalinkHost":"https://gizmodo.com","permalinkPath":"/doj-antitrust-chief-says-hell-throw-out-movie-distribut-1839932932","publishTimeMillis":1574132400932,"customSharingMainImage":{"headlineImage":{"image":{"id":"hhjuv7261awthem7kia4","format":"jpg","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"jpg"},"isVideo":false,"width":800,"height":450},"id":"hhjuv7261awthem7kia4"},"resolvedReviewScore":null,"customKinjaId":null,"adSettings":null,"template":null},"originalProps":{"id":"1839932932","headline":"DOJ Antitrust Chief Says He'll Throw Out Movie Distribution Rules That Helped Kill the Studio System","permalink":"https://gizmodo.com/doj-antitrust-chief-says-hell-throw-out-movie-distribut-1839932932","image":{"uid":"hhjuv7261awthem7kia4","originalWidth":3551,"originalHeight":1999,"format":"jpg","width":3551,"height":1999,"id":"hhjuv7261awthem7kia4","frozenFormat":"jpg"},"authorId":"5876237249237171272","authorNameOrByline":"Tom McKay","defaultBlogId":"4","defaultBlogDisplayName":"Gizmodo","defaultBlogHost":"gizmodo.com","defaultBlogGroup":"gizmodo","defaultBlogRecircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","authorScreenName":"tommckay","score":0,"publishTimeMillis":1574132400932,"defaultBlogAvatar":{"id":"fdj3buryz5nuzyf2k620","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"defaultBlogLogo":{"id":"wvhsuflzmeoo0zr9ex55","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isVideo":false,"authors":[{"id":"5876237249237171272","screenName":"tommckay","displayName":"Tom McKay","status":"enabled","isSuperuser":false,"isSales":false,"avatar":{"id":"kwtueajkkxrpcpjyw9nq","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"token":null,"membership":[],"remotes":{},"authName":null,"isGmgMember":false,"isEditStaff":false}],"blog":{"id":"4","name":"gizmodo","displayName":"Gizmodo","canonicalHost":"gizmodo.com","hosts":["hoptech431.gizmodo.com","lego.gizmodo.com","throb.gizmodo.com","ca.gizmodo.com","gizmodo.kinja.com","wearables.gizmodo.com","truecrime.io9.com","bite.gizmodo.com","animals.io9.com","doctorwhoio9.kinja.com","reframe.gizmodo.com","doctorwho.io9.com","indefinitelywild.gizmodo.com","live.gizmodo.com","animals.kinja.com","education.gizmodo.com","doctorwho.gizmodo.com","nl.gizmodo.com","homeofthefuture.gizmodo.com","southland.gizmodo.com","toybox.io9.com","20khz.gizmodo.com","animation.gizmodo.com","education.kinja.com","foodlab.gizmodo.com","animalsx.kinja.com","backalley.gizmodo.com","toybox.gizmodo.com","toybox.kinja.com","au.gizmodo.com","space.io9.com","offworld.gizmodo.com","old.gizmodo.com","fetch.gizmodo.com","truecrimeio9.kinja.com","animation.io9.com","truecrime.gizmodo.com","001.gizmodo.com","disquiet.gizmodo.com","www.gizmodo.com","gizmodo.in","gizmodo.co.in","space.gizmodo.com","assets.gizmodo.com","io9education.kinja.com","ru.gizmodo.com","m.gizmodo.com","education.io9.com","blog.gizmodo.com","gifmodo.gizmodo.com","animals.gizmodo.com","upgrade.gizmodo.com","reviews.gizmodo.com","us.gizmodo.com","ces.gizmodo.com","animation.kinja.com","toyland.gizmodo.com","pl.gizmodo.com","upgrade.io9.com","factually.gizmodo.com","br.gizmodo.com","upgrade.kinja.com"],"status":"ENABLED","timezone":"America/New_York","timezoneOffset":-18000000,"createTimeMillis":1354577350531,"ownerId":"5876237249236979260","description":"We come from the future","properties":{"logoLink":"https://x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/logos/newsletter/gizmodo-500px.png","aboutPostId":5732042,"recircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","twitterScreenName":"@gizmodo","alexaId":"gmg-gizmodo","metaTitle":"Gizmodo | Tech and Science Tips, Reviews, News And More","videoNetwork":"gizmodo","facebookPixelId":"852713628239858","singleOptIn":true,"pianoProdAid":"ZpCykEM7YO","googleAnalyticsID":"UA-142218-3","pianoSandboxAid":"VFrbPA6HDf","storyTypePageDescription":"Everything you ever wanted to know about {storyType}. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","isSearchable":true,"facebookScreenName":"gizmodo","GANJA_IGNORE_GEO":["us.gizmodo.com"],"groupBlog":true,"skimLinkId":"33330X911642","mainColor":"#28ADE6","navigationGroup":"fmg","storyTypePageTitle":"{storyType} - Tech and Science Tips, Reviews, News And More. | Gizmodo","robotsAllowed":true,"isGmgBlog":true,"youtubeUrl":"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxFmw3IUMDUC1Hh7qDjtjZQ","instagramScreenName":"gizmodo","blogGroup":"gizmodo","tagPageDescription":"All of Gizmodo's {tag} coverage. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","globalVideoPage":true,"cxenseSiteId":"1143002304403762051","template":"gizmodo","googleSiteVerification":"Sc6OGUq5heWyOLFpCb_2K6mX7vFrWKGANts4QDUmgOY","tagPageTitle":"{tag} - Tech and Science Tips, Reviews, News And More. | Gizmodo","metaDescription":"We come from the future.","newsletter":true,"fbAppId":"44615671688","campaignMonitorNewsletterName":"Gizmodo_Daily","adsTxtEnabled":true},"avatar":{"id":"fdj3buryz5nuzyf2k620","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"logo":{"id":"wvhsuflzmeoo0zr9ex55","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"}},"post":{"originalProps":{"id":"1839932932","headline":"DOJ Antitrust Chief Says He&#39;ll Throw Out Movie Distribution Rules That Helped Kill the Studio System","body":[{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Photo","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Cliff Owen"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"AP"}]}],"width":3551,"caption":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"DOJ Antitrust Division chief Makan Delrahim."}],"id":"hhjuv7261awthem7kia4","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":1999},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The Department of Justice is working to rescind the Paramount consent decrees, a set of 1940s legal rules limiting studios’ power over theaters that helped usher in the end of the notorious old Hollywood system, the "},{"reference":"https://www.wsj.com/articles/justice-department-to-terminate-longstanding-legal-rules-for-movie-distribution-11574110393","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Wall Street Journal reported"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" on Monday."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Per the Journal, DOJ antitrust division chief Makan Delrahim told a meeting of the American Bar Association in Washington, DC that with “new streaming businesses and new business models, it is our hope that the termination of the Paramount decrees clears the way for consumer-friendly innovation.” "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Revoking the decrees, originally imposed after the U.S. government won a "},{"reference":"https://www.wsj.com/articles/now-showing-u-s-mulls-changing-movie-rules-for-the-big-screen-1543755602?mod=article_inline","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"landmark Supreme Court decision"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" in "},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":"United States v. Paramount Pictures"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" in 1948, could have far-ranging consequences in the movie and streaming businesses. The ruling resulted in studios largely being prohibited from owning the theaters that show their films, as well as barred “block booking,” the practice of forcing theaters to show other films from the studios’ lineups when the theaters only wanted to show one particular movie."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"According to the "},{"reference":"https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/justice-department-moves-terminate-paramount-consent-decrees-1255858","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Hollywood Reporter"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":", Delrahim told the ABA the rollback will include a two-year sunset period on block booking and circuit dealing, a practice in which studios "},{"reference":"https://www.justice.gov/atr/paramount-decree-review","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"strike just one contract"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" with all the theaters in a given circuit. Delrahim justified the move by calling the consent decrees outdated and "},{"reference":"https://variety.com/2019/biz/news/paramount-decrees-end-makan-delrahim-1203408484/","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"alluding to streaming"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":", which allows studios to bypass theaters and sell their movies directly to the public, as an example of innovation that serves the public."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“We have determined that the decrees, as they are, no longer serve the public interest, because the horizontal conspiracy—the original violation animating the decrees—has been stopped,” Delrahim said, claiming the consent decrees “... have already remedied the effects of the violation, ridding the industry of ‘all taint’ of the horizontal conspiracy and undoing what the conspiracy had achieved.”"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"He added that DOJ antitrust officials “will review the vertical practices initially prohibited by the Paramount decrees using the rule of reason. If credible evidence shows a practice harms consumer welfare, antitrust enforcers remain ready to act.”"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"According to the Journal, the DOJ will have to file in Manhattan federal court to terminate the orders, which is “expected in the coming days.”"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The rollback was opposed by operators of smaller studios and theaters, in the latter case represented by the National Association of Theatre Owners (NATO). The smaller players argued that in an era centered on blockbuster releases (the Journal cited Box Office Mojo data showing 27 percent of box-office grosses so far this year came from just five films) studios have massive leverage to bring back block booking."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The rollback would also happen at a time when media consolidation is empowering giants like Disney (and its "},{"reference":"https://gizmodo.com/why-disney-freaks-me-out-about-the-future-of-streaming-1834762436","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Disney+ streaming service"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":") to keep consumers trapped in walled gardens. In that sense, studios are already moving to get back into the exhibitor game, and the revocation of the Paramount "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"decrees could further strengthen their position. It would also speed up the consolidation of the theater business, with the Journal noting that around half of the 40,000 theaters in the U.S. already "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"belong to AMC, Regal, and Cinemark."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“Basically the studios financed the movies, produced them themselves at their own companies and then they also owned some movie theaters,” Hollywood historian and "},{"reference":"https://twitter.com/rememberthispod","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"You Must Remember This"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" podcast host "},{"reference":"https://twitter.com/KarinaLongworth?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Karina Longworth"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" told Gizmodo in May 2019. This system allowed the studios to award sweetheart distribution deals to their own competitors while muscling out competition, a form of vertical integration that the government eventually designated an illegal monopoly. Longworth told Gizmodo that this opened up the floodgates to indie cinema: “There was, for all intents and purposes, no such thing as independent film that got any kind of distribution until the 1950s.”"},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“If exhibitors were forced to book out the vast majority of their screens on major studio films for most of the year, this would leave little to no room for important films from smaller studios,” NATO wrote in comments to the DOJ. "}]}],"mainMedia":null,"largeOnStream":false,"images":[{"uid":"hhjuv7261awthem7kia4","originalWidth":3551,"originalHeight":1999,"format":"jpg","width":3551,"height":1999,"id":"hhjuv7261awthem7kia4","frozenFormat":"jpg"}],"videos":[],"publishTimeMillis":1574132400932,"lastUpdateTimeMillis":1574132841682,"timezone":"America/New_York","defaultBlogId":"4","parentId":null,"starterId":"1839932932","parentAuthorId":null,"salesAvatar":null,"sponsored":false,"editorial":false,"sharedUrl":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","authorId":"5876237249237171272","authorIds":["5876237249237171272"],"ownerId":null,"byline":{"byline":"","show":true},"properties":"{\"sharingMainImageSetInDistTools\":true,\"dropCapEnabled\":false,\"autoRepostDisabled\":false,\"impactHeader\":{}}","allowReplies":true,"showAuthorBio":true,"approved":true,"author":null,"authors":[],"tags":[{"canonical":"antitrust","urlName":"antitrust","displayName":"antitrust"},{"canonical":"makandelrahim","urlName":"makan-delrahim","displayName":"Makan Delrahim"},{"canonical":"doj","urlName":"doj","displayName":"DOJ"},{"canonical":"departmentofjustice","urlName":"department-of-justice","displayName":"Department of Justice"},{"canonical":"justicedepartment","urlName":"justice-department","displayName":"Justice Department"},{"canonical":"movies","urlName":"movies","displayName":"Movies"},{"canonical":"cinema","urlName":"cinema","displayName":"Cinema"},{"canonical":"theaters","urlName":"theaters","displayName":"Theaters"},{"canonical":"technology","urlName":"technology","displayName":"Technology"},{"canonical":"streaming","urlName":"streaming","displayName":"Streaming"}],"defaultBlog":null,"parent":null,"isRoundup":false,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"featuredMedia":null,"qaParticipants":[],"qaMembers":[],"staffIncluded":false,"relatedModule":{"headline":"More on antitrust","storyTypes":[],"tags":["antitrust"],"posts":[{"id":1839622061},{"id":1839117242},{"id":1839002929},{"id":1838748796},{"id":1838601830},{"id":1838364751}],"latestByStoryType":null},"relatedPosts":[],"category":null,"categoryData":null,"subcategory":null,"subcategoryData":null,"permalinkRedirect":null,"permalinkHost":"https://gizmodo.com","permalinkPath":"/doj-antitrust-chief-says-hell-throw-out-movie-distribut-1839932932","plaintext":"The Department of Justice is working to rescind the Paramount consent decrees, a set of 1940s legal rules limiting studios’ power over theaters that helped usher in the end of the notorious old Hollywood system, the Wall Street Journal reported on Monday.","customSharingMainImage":{"headlineImage":{"image":{"id":"hhjuv7261awthem7kia4","format":"jpg","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"jpg"},"isVideo":false,"width":800,"height":450},"id":"hhjuv7261awthem7kia4"},"adSettings":null,"template":null},"id":"1839932932","headline":"DOJ Antitrust Chief Says He&#39;ll Throw Out Movie Distribution Rules That Helped Kill the Studio System","body":[{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Photo","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Cliff Owen"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"AP"}]}],"width":3551,"caption":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"DOJ Antitrust Division chief Makan Delrahim."}],"id":"hhjuv7261awthem7kia4","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":1999},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The Department of Justice is working to rescind the Paramount consent decrees, a set of 1940s legal rules limiting studios’ power over theaters that helped usher in the end of the notorious old Hollywood system, the "},{"reference":"https://www.wsj.com/articles/justice-department-to-terminate-longstanding-legal-rules-for-movie-distribution-11574110393","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Wall Street Journal reported"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" on Monday."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Per the Journal, DOJ antitrust division chief Makan Delrahim told a meeting of the American Bar Association in Washington, DC that with “new streaming businesses and new business models, it is our hope that the termination of the Paramount decrees clears the way for consumer-friendly innovation.” "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Revoking the decrees, originally imposed after the U.S. government won a "},{"reference":"https://www.wsj.com/articles/now-showing-u-s-mulls-changing-movie-rules-for-the-big-screen-1543755602?mod=article_inline","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"landmark Supreme Court decision"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" in "},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":"United States v. Paramount Pictures"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" in 1948, could have far-ranging consequences in the movie and streaming businesses. The ruling resulted in studios largely being prohibited from owning the theaters that show their films, as well as barred “block booking,” the practice of forcing theaters to show other films from the studios’ lineups when the theaters only wanted to show one particular movie."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"According to the "},{"reference":"https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/justice-department-moves-terminate-paramount-consent-decrees-1255858","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Hollywood Reporter"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":", Delrahim told the ABA the rollback will include a two-year sunset period on block booking and circuit dealing, a practice in which studios "},{"reference":"https://www.justice.gov/atr/paramount-decree-review","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"strike just one contract"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" with all the theaters in a given circuit. Delrahim justified the move by calling the consent decrees outdated and "},{"reference":"https://variety.com/2019/biz/news/paramount-decrees-end-makan-delrahim-1203408484/","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"alluding to streaming"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":", which allows studios to bypass theaters and sell their movies directly to the public, as an example of innovation that serves the public."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“We have determined that the decrees, as they are, no longer serve the public interest, because the horizontal conspiracy—the original violation animating the decrees—has been stopped,” Delrahim said, claiming the consent decrees “... have already remedied the effects of the violation, ridding the industry of ‘all taint’ of the horizontal conspiracy and undoing what the conspiracy had achieved.”"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"He added that DOJ antitrust officials “will review the vertical practices initially prohibited by the Paramount decrees using the rule of reason. If credible evidence shows a practice harms consumer welfare, antitrust enforcers remain ready to act.”"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"According to the Journal, the DOJ will have to file in Manhattan federal court to terminate the orders, which is “expected in the coming days.”"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The rollback was opposed by operators of smaller studios and theaters, in the latter case represented by the National Association of Theatre Owners (NATO). The smaller players argued that in an era centered on blockbuster releases (the Journal cited Box Office Mojo data showing 27 percent of box-office grosses so far this year came from just five films) studios have massive leverage to bring back block booking."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The rollback would also happen at a time when media consolidation is empowering giants like Disney (and its "},{"reference":"https://gizmodo.com/why-disney-freaks-me-out-about-the-future-of-streaming-1834762436","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Disney+ streaming service"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":") to keep consumers trapped in walled gardens. In that sense, studios are already moving to get back into the exhibitor game, and the revocation of the Paramount "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"decrees could further strengthen their position. It would also speed up the consolidation of the theater business, with the Journal noting that around half of the 40,000 theaters in the U.S. already "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"belong to AMC, Regal, and Cinemark."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“Basically the studios financed the movies, produced them themselves at their own companies and then they also owned some movie theaters,” Hollywood historian and "},{"reference":"https://twitter.com/rememberthispod","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"You Must Remember This"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" podcast host "},{"reference":"https://twitter.com/KarinaLongworth?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Karina Longworth"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" told Gizmodo in May 2019. This system allowed the studios to award sweetheart distribution deals to their own competitors while muscling out competition, a form of vertical integration that the government eventually designated an illegal monopoly. Longworth told Gizmodo that this opened up the floodgates to indie cinema: “There was, for all intents and purposes, no such thing as independent film that got any kind of distribution until the 1950s.”"},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“If exhibitors were forced to book out the vast majority of their screens on major studio films for most of the year, this would leave little to no room for important films from smaller studios,” NATO wrote in comments to the DOJ. "}]}],"mainMedia":null,"largeOnStream":false,"images":[{"uid":"hhjuv7261awthem7kia4","originalWidth":3551,"originalHeight":1999,"format":"jpg","width":3551,"height":1999,"id":"hhjuv7261awthem7kia4","frozenFormat":"jpg"}],"videos":[],"lastUpdateTimeMillis":1574132841682,"timezone":"America/New_York","defaultBlogId":"4","parentId":null,"starterId":"1839932932","parentAuthorId":null,"salesAvatar":null,"sponsored":false,"editorial":false,"sharedUrl":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","authorId":"5876237249237171272","authorIds":["5876237249237171272"],"ownerId":null,"bylineProperties":{"byline":"","show":true},"properties":"{\"sharingMainImageSetInDistTools\":true,\"dropCapEnabled\":false,\"autoRepostDisabled\":false,\"impactHeader\":{}}","allowReplies":true,"showAuthorBio":true,"approved":true,"author":null,"authors":[],"tags":[{"canonical":"antitrust","urlName":"antitrust","displayName":"antitrust"},{"canonical":"makandelrahim","urlName":"makan-delrahim","displayName":"Makan Delrahim"},{"canonical":"doj","urlName":"doj","displayName":"DOJ"},{"canonical":"departmentofjustice","urlName":"department-of-justice","displayName":"Department of Justice"},{"canonical":"justicedepartment","urlName":"justice-department","displayName":"Justice Department"},{"canonical":"movies","urlName":"movies","displayName":"Movies"},{"canonical":"cinema","urlName":"cinema","displayName":"Cinema"},{"canonical":"theaters","urlName":"theaters","displayName":"Theaters"},{"canonical":"technology","urlName":"technology","displayName":"Technology"},{"canonical":"streaming","urlName":"streaming","displayName":"Streaming"}],"defaultBlog":null,"parent":null,"isRoundup":false,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"featuredMedia":null,"qaParticipants":[],"qaMembers":[],"staffIncluded":false,"relatedModule":{"headline":"More on antitrust","storyTypes":[],"tags":["antitrust"],"posts":[{"id":1839622061},{"id":1839117242},{"id":1839002929},{"id":1838748796},{"id":1838601830},{"id":1838364751}],"latestByStoryType":null},"relatedPosts":[],"category":null,"categoryData":null,"subcategory":null,"subcategoryData":null,"permalinkRedirect":null,"plaintext":"The Department of Justice is working to rescind the Paramount consent decrees, a set of 1940s legal rules limiting studios’ power over theaters that helped usher in the end of the notorious old Hollywood system, the Wall Street Journal reported on Monday.","permalinkHost":"https://gizmodo.com","permalinkPath":"/doj-antitrust-chief-says-hell-throw-out-movie-distribut-1839932932","publishTimeMillis":1574132400932,"customSharingMainImage":{"headlineImage":{"image":{"id":"hhjuv7261awthem7kia4","format":"jpg","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"jpg"},"isVideo":false,"width":800,"height":450},"id":"hhjuv7261awthem7kia4"},"resolvedReviewScore":null,"customKinjaId":null,"adSettings":null,"template":null}}},{"id":"1839925135","headline":"Are We Pretending Donald Trump Wasn’t Secretly Rushed to the Hospital?","permalink":"https://www.theroot.com/are-we-pretending-donald-trump-wasn-t-secretly-rushed-t-1839925135","image":{"uid":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync","originalWidth":4500,"originalHeight":2519,"format":"jpg","width":4500,"height":2519,"id":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync","frozenFormat":"jpg"},"authorId":"5876237249236036428","authorNameOrByline":"Michael Harriot","defaultBlogId":"1635821517","defaultBlogDisplayName":"The Root","defaultBlogHost":"www.theroot.com","defaultBlogGroup":"theroot","defaultBlogRecircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","authorScreenName":"michaelharriot","score":0,"publishTimeMillis":1574107200135,"defaultBlogAvatar":{"id":"f5zr3vuc90hrpnmx0nme","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"defaultBlogLogo":{"id":"sooytaawtoxzrturozng","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isVideo":false,"authors":[{"id":"5876237249236036428","screenName":"michaelharriot","displayName":"Michael Harriot","status":"enabled","isSuperuser":false,"isSales":false,"avatar":{"id":"junpv1foxrchauvf8dro","format":"jpg","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"jpg"},"token":null,"membership":[],"remotes":{},"authName":null,"isGmgMember":false,"isEditStaff":false}],"blog":{"id":"1635821517","name":"theroot","displayName":"The Root","canonicalHost":"www.theroot.com","hosts":["theroot.com","theroot.kinja.com"],"status":"ENABLED","timezone":"America/New_York","timezoneOffset":-18000000,"createTimeMillis":1480459138529,"ownerId":"5876237249236876041","description":"Black News, Opinions, Politics and Culture.","properties":{"logoLink":"https://x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/logos/newsletter/theroot-500.png","aboutPostId":1797986997,"recircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","twitterScreenName":"@TheRoot","videoNetwork":"the root","facebookPixelId":"144919126152946","singleOptIn":true,"cxenseSiteId":"1141876438685671431","tagPageTitle":"{tag} - Black News, Opinions, Politics and Culture | The Root ","fbPagesId":"26423400230","storyTypePageDescription":"Everything you ever wanted to know about {storyType}. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","isSearchable":true,"facebookScreenName":"theRoot","groupBlog":true,"skimLinkId":"33330X1559566","mainColor":"#509b22","navigationGroup":"fmg","storyTypePageTitle":"{storyType} - Black News, Opinions, Politics and Culture | The Root ","robotsAllowed":true,"isGmgBlog":true,"youtubeUrl":"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCg5bOg1qVoZ2JDJ7MmjY63A","sitemapStartTime":"2008-01-20T00:00:00","promotionUnit":"fmg.theroot","instagramScreenName":"the.root","blogGroup":"theroot","directRssFeed":true,"sourcepointDomain":"mms.theroot.com","googleAnalyticsID":"UA-78232585-1","tagPageDescription":"The Root's {tag} coverage. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","globalVideoPage":true,"newsletter":true,"fbAppId":"216290255435043","campaignMonitorNewsletterName":"The_Root_Daily","adsTxtEnabled":true},"avatar":{"id":"f5zr3vuc90hrpnmx0nme","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"logo":{"id":"sooytaawtoxzrturozng","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"}},"post":{"originalProps":{"id":"1839925135","headline":"Are We Pretending Donald Trump Wasn’t Secretly Rushed to the Hospital?","body":[{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Photo","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Brendan Smialowski"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Getty Images"}]}],"width":4500,"caption":[],"id":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":2519},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Pick one: Donald Trump was rushed to the hospital to visit a sick child because he is such a caring person... Or Donald Trump is the only president in history to break their physical examinations into two parts… Or Donald Trump and the White House staff is lying."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Only one of those makes sense."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Trump is famous for eschewing presidential protocol, for instance, winning the popular vote; hiring competent people; and not soliciting America’s sworn enemies to undermine American democracy. But previously, he had adhered to the tradition of announcing the presidential physical and placing it on his public schedule. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"But on Saturday, something strange happened. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Even though a letter from a quack physician reportedly "},{"reference":"https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/385765-trumps-ex-doctor-says-trump-dictated-letter-claiming-he-would-be","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"called him"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" the “healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency,” on Saturday, a presidential motorcade took Trump to Walter Reed National Military Hospital for an unannounced “screening,” according to "},{"reference":"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/white-house-brushes-aside-skepticism-trumps-surprise-medical-exam-n1084486","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"NBC"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":". Unlike his two previous exams, this “surprise” exam wasn’t on his public schedule and no one—even the staff at the hospital—seemed to know about it. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Furthermore, the medical visit came only nine months after Trump’s last examination. Accompanied by the presidential physician and a weird yellow envelope attached to his curiously bulging coat, the colostomy bag of presidents insisted that he was visiting a sick child and undertaking an unprecedented two-part exam."}]},{"thumbnail":{"id":"dxk7r1iv057abfg5xuid","format":"jpg"},"id":"1196196826086617091","type":"Twitter"},{"thumbnail":{"id":"qxnw7tvujr6wpae3clnd","format":"jpg"},"id":"1195931893998456832","type":"Twitter"},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"reference":"https://edition.cnn.com/2019/11/17/politics/trump-physical-walter-reed-protocol-routine-presidential-visit/","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"CNN"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" reports:"}]},{"containers":[{"type":"BlockQuote"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"His two previous physical exams in office were announced ahead of time by the White House and noted on his daily public schedule, but a source with knowledge of the matter told CNN Saturday that the President’s unannounced trip to the medical center was not even on the President’s internal schedule as of Saturday morning."}]},{"containers":[{"type":"BlockQuote"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The President’s motorcade drove to the medical center unannounced, with reporters under direction not to report his movement until they arrived Saturday at Walter Reed. Trump typically takes the Marine One helicopter to Walter Reed, but on Saturday’s clear-skied day, the President opted for the motorcade."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Aside from intelligence briefings that usually include—and this is not a joke—"},{"reference":"https://www.thedailybeast.com/cheats/2017/05/30/pompeo-trump-wants-killer-graphics-in-intel-briefings","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"colors"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" and "},{"reference":"https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/breaking-with-tradition-trump-skips-presidents-written-intelligence-report-for-oral-briefings/2018/02/09/b7ba569e-0c52-11e8-95a5-c396801049ef_story.html","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"stories"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":", Trump’s calendar was cleared all day "},{"reference":"https://factba.se/topic/calendar","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Saturday, Sunday and Monday"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"."}]},{"thumbnail":{"id":"mh4kfsth0rpojsrr20u6","format":"jpg"},"id":"1196212773014900736","type":"Twitter"},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"While speculating on medical issues is an ill-advised practice, The Root has spoken with several medical professionals who offered a number of diagnoses, including:"}]},{"containers":[{"style":"Bullet","type":"List"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":["Bold"],"type":"Text","value":"Mitch McConnellitis: "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"An infection caused by the Senate Majority Leader’s head being stuck up Trump’s ass."}]},{"containers":[{"style":"Bullet","type":"List"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":["Bold"],"type":"Text","value":"Copping Tunnel Syndrome: "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"A common condition caused by repeatedly grabbing women by the … let’s just call it “copping a feel.”"}]},{"containers":[{"style":"Bullet","type":"List"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":["Bold"],"type":"Text","value":"Lie-abetes"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":": Most people don’t know that excessive bullshitting can damage the bullshituitary gland, which secretes the hormone that causes pathological lying."}]},{"containers":[{"style":"Bullet","type":"List"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":["Bold"],"type":"Text","value":"Gonorrhea: "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"I mean, he does like to have unprotected sex with porn stars."}]},{"containers":[{"style":"Bullet","type":"List"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":["Bold"],"type":"Text","value":"Russian Influence-za: "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"An STD caused by fellating a Russian dictator. There are only two known cures. An experimental drug called “Kremlinsulin” and a more traditional medical procedure called “impeaching the motherfucker.” "}]},{"containers":[{"style":"Bullet","type":"List"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":["Bold"],"type":"Text","value":"A wypipodectomy: "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"A non-invasive procedure that removes the “racist bone” Trump insists that he doesn’t have."}]},{"style":"Normal","type":"LinkPreview","url":"https://www.theroot.com/racist-bone-disease-the-diagnosis-treatment-and-cau-1835826335"},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"While the impromptu medical visit reportedly took two hours, sources say that 45 minutes was spent in the hospital waiting room as the president read knock-knock jokes and staged a valiant but unsuccessful attempt at connecting the dots in the latest issue of Highlights magazine."}]}],"mainMedia":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Photo","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Brendan Smialowski"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Getty Images"}]}],"width":4500,"caption":[],"id":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":2519},"largeOnStream":true,"images":[{"uid":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync","originalWidth":4500,"originalHeight":2519,"format":"jpg","width":4500,"height":2519,"id":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync","frozenFormat":"jpg"}],"videos":[],"publishTimeMillis":1574107200135,"lastUpdateTimeMillis":1574107203649,"timezone":"America/New_York","defaultBlogId":"1635821517","parentId":null,"starterId":"1839925135","parentAuthorId":null,"salesAvatar":null,"sponsored":false,"editorial":false,"sharedUrl":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","authorId":"5876237249236036428","authorIds":["5876237249236036428"],"ownerId":null,"byline":{"byline":"","show":true},"properties":"{\"headTitleTag\":\"Donald Trump's Mysterious Hospital Visit\",\"dropCapEnabled\":false,\"isEmbiggened\":true,\"autoRepostDisabled\":false,\"impactHeader\":{}}","allowReplies":true,"showAuthorBio":true,"approved":true,"author":null,"authors":[],"tags":[{"canonical":"donaldtrump","urlName":"donald-trump","displayName":"Donald Trump"},{"canonical":"donaldtrumphealth","urlName":"donald-trump-health","displayName":"Donald Trump health"},{"canonical":"donaldtrumpmedicalexam","urlName":"donald-trump-medical-exam","displayName":"donald trump medical exam"},{"canonical":"walterreedhospital","urlName":"walter-reed-hospital","displayName":"Walter reed hospital"},{"canonical":"whitehousedoctor","urlName":"white-house-doctor","displayName":"White House Doctor"},{"canonical":"healthcare","urlName":"healthcare","displayName":"Healthcare"}],"defaultBlog":null,"parent":null,"isRoundup":false,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"featuredMedia":null,"qaParticipants":[],"qaMembers":[],"staffIncluded":false,"relatedModule":{"headline":"Recommended Stories","storyTypes":[],"tags":[],"posts":[{"id":1822067412},{"id":1822157904},{"id":1832464891}],"latestByStoryType":null},"relatedPosts":[],"category":null,"categoryData":null,"subcategory":null,"subcategoryData":null,"permalinkRedirect":null,"permalinkHost":"https://www.theroot.com","permalinkPath":"/are-we-pretending-donald-trump-wasn-t-secretly-rushed-t-1839925135","plaintext":"Pick one: Donald Trump was rushed to the hospital to visit a sick child because he is such a caring person... Or Donald Trump is the only president in history to break their physical examinations into two parts… Or Donald Trump and the White House staff is lying.","customSharingMainImage":{"headlineImage":{"image":{"id":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync","format":"jpg","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"jpg"},"isVideo":false,"width":800,"height":447},"id":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync"},"adSettings":null,"template":null},"id":"1839925135","headline":"Are We Pretending Donald Trump Wasn’t Secretly Rushed to the Hospital?","body":[{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Photo","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Brendan Smialowski"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Getty Images"}]}],"width":4500,"caption":[],"id":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":2519},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Pick one: Donald Trump was rushed to the hospital to visit a sick child because he is such a caring person... Or Donald Trump is the only president in history to break their physical examinations into two parts… Or Donald Trump and the White House staff is lying."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Only one of those makes sense."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Trump is famous for eschewing presidential protocol, for instance, winning the popular vote; hiring competent people; and not soliciting America’s sworn enemies to undermine American democracy. But previously, he had adhered to the tradition of announcing the presidential physical and placing it on his public schedule. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"But on Saturday, something strange happened. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Even though a letter from a quack physician reportedly "},{"reference":"https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/385765-trumps-ex-doctor-says-trump-dictated-letter-claiming-he-would-be","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"called him"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" the “healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency,” on Saturday, a presidential motorcade took Trump to Walter Reed National Military Hospital for an unannounced “screening,” according to "},{"reference":"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/white-house-brushes-aside-skepticism-trumps-surprise-medical-exam-n1084486","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"NBC"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":". Unlike his two previous exams, this “surprise” exam wasn’t on his public schedule and no one—even the staff at the hospital—seemed to know about it. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Furthermore, the medical visit came only nine months after Trump’s last examination. Accompanied by the presidential physician and a weird yellow envelope attached to his curiously bulging coat, the colostomy bag of presidents insisted that he was visiting a sick child and undertaking an unprecedented two-part exam."}]},{"thumbnail":{"id":"dxk7r1iv057abfg5xuid","format":"jpg"},"id":"1196196826086617091","type":"Twitter"},{"thumbnail":{"id":"qxnw7tvujr6wpae3clnd","format":"jpg"},"id":"1195931893998456832","type":"Twitter"},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"reference":"https://edition.cnn.com/2019/11/17/politics/trump-physical-walter-reed-protocol-routine-presidential-visit/","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"CNN"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" reports:"}]},{"containers":[{"type":"BlockQuote"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"His two previous physical exams in office were announced ahead of time by the White House and noted on his daily public schedule, but a source with knowledge of the matter told CNN Saturday that the President’s unannounced trip to the medical center was not even on the President’s internal schedule as of Saturday morning."}]},{"containers":[{"type":"BlockQuote"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The President’s motorcade drove to the medical center unannounced, with reporters under direction not to report his movement until they arrived Saturday at Walter Reed. Trump typically takes the Marine One helicopter to Walter Reed, but on Saturday’s clear-skied day, the President opted for the motorcade."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Aside from intelligence briefings that usually include—and this is not a joke—"},{"reference":"https://www.thedailybeast.com/cheats/2017/05/30/pompeo-trump-wants-killer-graphics-in-intel-briefings","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"colors"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" and "},{"reference":"https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/breaking-with-tradition-trump-skips-presidents-written-intelligence-report-for-oral-briefings/2018/02/09/b7ba569e-0c52-11e8-95a5-c396801049ef_story.html","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"stories"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":", Trump’s calendar was cleared all day "},{"reference":"https://factba.se/topic/calendar","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Saturday, Sunday and Monday"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"."}]},{"thumbnail":{"id":"mh4kfsth0rpojsrr20u6","format":"jpg"},"id":"1196212773014900736","type":"Twitter"},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"While speculating on medical issues is an ill-advised practice, The Root has spoken with several medical professionals who offered a number of diagnoses, including:"}]},{"containers":[{"style":"Bullet","type":"List"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":["Bold"],"type":"Text","value":"Mitch McConnellitis: "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"An infection caused by the Senate Majority Leader’s head being stuck up Trump’s ass."}]},{"containers":[{"style":"Bullet","type":"List"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":["Bold"],"type":"Text","value":"Copping Tunnel Syndrome: "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"A common condition caused by repeatedly grabbing women by the … let’s just call it “copping a feel.”"}]},{"containers":[{"style":"Bullet","type":"List"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":["Bold"],"type":"Text","value":"Lie-abetes"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":": Most people don’t know that excessive bullshitting can damage the bullshituitary gland, which secretes the hormone that causes pathological lying."}]},{"containers":[{"style":"Bullet","type":"List"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":["Bold"],"type":"Text","value":"Gonorrhea: "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"I mean, he does like to have unprotected sex with porn stars."}]},{"containers":[{"style":"Bullet","type":"List"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":["Bold"],"type":"Text","value":"Russian Influence-za: "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"An STD caused by fellating a Russian dictator. There are only two known cures. An experimental drug called “Kremlinsulin” and a more traditional medical procedure called “impeaching the motherfucker.” "}]},{"containers":[{"style":"Bullet","type":"List"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":["Bold"],"type":"Text","value":"A wypipodectomy: "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"A non-invasive procedure that removes the “racist bone” Trump insists that he doesn’t have."}]},{"style":"Normal","type":"LinkPreview","url":"https://www.theroot.com/racist-bone-disease-the-diagnosis-treatment-and-cau-1835826335"},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"While the impromptu medical visit reportedly took two hours, sources say that 45 minutes was spent in the hospital waiting room as the president read knock-knock jokes and staged a valiant but unsuccessful attempt at connecting the dots in the latest issue of Highlights magazine."}]}],"mainMedia":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Photo","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Brendan Smialowski"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Getty Images"}]}],"width":4500,"caption":[],"id":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":2519},"largeOnStream":true,"images":[{"uid":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync","originalWidth":4500,"originalHeight":2519,"format":"jpg","width":4500,"height":2519,"id":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync","frozenFormat":"jpg"}],"videos":[],"lastUpdateTimeMillis":1574107203649,"timezone":"America/New_York","defaultBlogId":"1635821517","parentId":null,"starterId":"1839925135","parentAuthorId":null,"salesAvatar":null,"sponsored":false,"editorial":false,"sharedUrl":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","authorId":"5876237249236036428","authorIds":["5876237249236036428"],"ownerId":null,"bylineProperties":{"byline":"","show":true},"properties":"{\"headTitleTag\":\"Donald Trump's Mysterious Hospital Visit\",\"dropCapEnabled\":false,\"isEmbiggened\":true,\"autoRepostDisabled\":false,\"impactHeader\":{}}","allowReplies":true,"showAuthorBio":true,"approved":true,"author":null,"authors":[],"tags":[{"canonical":"donaldtrump","urlName":"donald-trump","displayName":"Donald Trump"},{"canonical":"donaldtrumphealth","urlName":"donald-trump-health","displayName":"Donald Trump health"},{"canonical":"donaldtrumpmedicalexam","urlName":"donald-trump-medical-exam","displayName":"donald trump medical exam"},{"canonical":"walterreedhospital","urlName":"walter-reed-hospital","displayName":"Walter reed hospital"},{"canonical":"whitehousedoctor","urlName":"white-house-doctor","displayName":"White House Doctor"},{"canonical":"healthcare","urlName":"healthcare","displayName":"Healthcare"}],"defaultBlog":null,"parent":null,"isRoundup":false,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"featuredMedia":null,"qaParticipants":[],"qaMembers":[],"staffIncluded":false,"relatedModule":{"headline":"Recommended Stories","storyTypes":[],"tags":[],"posts":[{"id":1822067412},{"id":1822157904},{"id":1832464891}],"latestByStoryType":null},"relatedPosts":[],"category":null,"categoryData":null,"subcategory":null,"subcategoryData":null,"permalinkRedirect":null,"plaintext":"Pick one: Donald Trump was rushed to the hospital to visit a sick child because he is such a caring person... Or Donald Trump is the only president in history to break their physical examinations into two parts… Or Donald Trump and the White House staff is lying.","permalinkHost":"https://www.theroot.com","permalinkPath":"/are-we-pretending-donald-trump-wasn-t-secretly-rushed-t-1839925135","publishTimeMillis":1574107200135,"customSharingMainImage":{"headlineImage":{"image":{"id":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync","format":"jpg","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"jpg"},"isVideo":false,"width":800,"height":447},"id":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync"},"resolvedReviewScore":null,"customKinjaId":null,"adSettings":null,"template":null},"originalProps":{"id":"1839925135","headline":"Are We Pretending Donald Trump Wasn’t Secretly Rushed to the Hospital?","permalink":"https://www.theroot.com/are-we-pretending-donald-trump-wasn-t-secretly-rushed-t-1839925135","image":{"uid":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync","originalWidth":4500,"originalHeight":2519,"format":"jpg","width":4500,"height":2519,"id":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync","frozenFormat":"jpg"},"authorId":"5876237249236036428","authorNameOrByline":"Michael Harriot","defaultBlogId":"1635821517","defaultBlogDisplayName":"The Root","defaultBlogHost":"www.theroot.com","defaultBlogGroup":"theroot","defaultBlogRecircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","authorScreenName":"michaelharriot","score":0,"publishTimeMillis":1574107200135,"defaultBlogAvatar":{"id":"f5zr3vuc90hrpnmx0nme","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"defaultBlogLogo":{"id":"sooytaawtoxzrturozng","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isVideo":false,"authors":[{"id":"5876237249236036428","screenName":"michaelharriot","displayName":"Michael Harriot","status":"enabled","isSuperuser":false,"isSales":false,"avatar":{"id":"junpv1foxrchauvf8dro","format":"jpg","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"jpg"},"token":null,"membership":[],"remotes":{},"authName":null,"isGmgMember":false,"isEditStaff":false}],"blog":{"id":"1635821517","name":"theroot","displayName":"The Root","canonicalHost":"www.theroot.com","hosts":["theroot.com","theroot.kinja.com"],"status":"ENABLED","timezone":"America/New_York","timezoneOffset":-18000000,"createTimeMillis":1480459138529,"ownerId":"5876237249236876041","description":"Black News, Opinions, Politics and Culture.","properties":{"logoLink":"https://x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/logos/newsletter/theroot-500.png","aboutPostId":1797986997,"recircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","twitterScreenName":"@TheRoot","videoNetwork":"the root","facebookPixelId":"144919126152946","singleOptIn":true,"cxenseSiteId":"1141876438685671431","tagPageTitle":"{tag} - Black News, Opinions, Politics and Culture | The Root ","fbPagesId":"26423400230","storyTypePageDescription":"Everything you ever wanted to know about {storyType}. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","isSearchable":true,"facebookScreenName":"theRoot","groupBlog":true,"skimLinkId":"33330X1559566","mainColor":"#509b22","navigationGroup":"fmg","storyTypePageTitle":"{storyType} - Black News, Opinions, Politics and Culture | The Root ","robotsAllowed":true,"isGmgBlog":true,"youtubeUrl":"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCg5bOg1qVoZ2JDJ7MmjY63A","sitemapStartTime":"2008-01-20T00:00:00","promotionUnit":"fmg.theroot","instagramScreenName":"the.root","blogGroup":"theroot","directRssFeed":true,"sourcepointDomain":"mms.theroot.com","googleAnalyticsID":"UA-78232585-1","tagPageDescription":"The Root's {tag} coverage. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","globalVideoPage":true,"newsletter":true,"fbAppId":"216290255435043","campaignMonitorNewsletterName":"The_Root_Daily","adsTxtEnabled":true},"avatar":{"id":"f5zr3vuc90hrpnmx0nme","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"logo":{"id":"sooytaawtoxzrturozng","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"}},"post":{"originalProps":{"id":"1839925135","headline":"Are We Pretending Donald Trump Wasn’t Secretly Rushed to the Hospital?","body":[{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Photo","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Brendan Smialowski"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Getty Images"}]}],"width":4500,"caption":[],"id":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":2519},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Pick one: Donald Trump was rushed to the hospital to visit a sick child because he is such a caring person... Or Donald Trump is the only president in history to break their physical examinations into two parts… Or Donald Trump and the White House staff is lying."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Only one of those makes sense."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Trump is famous for eschewing presidential protocol, for instance, winning the popular vote; hiring competent people; and not soliciting America’s sworn enemies to undermine American democracy. But previously, he had adhered to the tradition of announcing the presidential physical and placing it on his public schedule. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"But on Saturday, something strange happened. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Even though a letter from a quack physician reportedly "},{"reference":"https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/385765-trumps-ex-doctor-says-trump-dictated-letter-claiming-he-would-be","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"called him"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" the “healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency,” on Saturday, a presidential motorcade took Trump to Walter Reed National Military Hospital for an unannounced “screening,” according to "},{"reference":"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/white-house-brushes-aside-skepticism-trumps-surprise-medical-exam-n1084486","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"NBC"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":". Unlike his two previous exams, this “surprise” exam wasn’t on his public schedule and no one—even the staff at the hospital—seemed to know about it. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Furthermore, the medical visit came only nine months after Trump’s last examination. Accompanied by the presidential physician and a weird yellow envelope attached to his curiously bulging coat, the colostomy bag of presidents insisted that he was visiting a sick child and undertaking an unprecedented two-part exam."}]},{"thumbnail":{"id":"dxk7r1iv057abfg5xuid","format":"jpg"},"id":"1196196826086617091","type":"Twitter"},{"thumbnail":{"id":"qxnw7tvujr6wpae3clnd","format":"jpg"},"id":"1195931893998456832","type":"Twitter"},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"reference":"https://edition.cnn.com/2019/11/17/politics/trump-physical-walter-reed-protocol-routine-presidential-visit/","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"CNN"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" reports:"}]},{"containers":[{"type":"BlockQuote"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"His two previous physical exams in office were announced ahead of time by the White House and noted on his daily public schedule, but a source with knowledge of the matter told CNN Saturday that the President’s unannounced trip to the medical center was not even on the President’s internal schedule as of Saturday morning."}]},{"containers":[{"type":"BlockQuote"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The President’s motorcade drove to the medical center unannounced, with reporters under direction not to report his movement until they arrived Saturday at Walter Reed. Trump typically takes the Marine One helicopter to Walter Reed, but on Saturday’s clear-skied day, the President opted for the motorcade."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Aside from intelligence briefings that usually include—and this is not a joke—"},{"reference":"https://www.thedailybeast.com/cheats/2017/05/30/pompeo-trump-wants-killer-graphics-in-intel-briefings","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"colors"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" and "},{"reference":"https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/breaking-with-tradition-trump-skips-presidents-written-intelligence-report-for-oral-briefings/2018/02/09/b7ba569e-0c52-11e8-95a5-c396801049ef_story.html","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"stories"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":", Trump’s calendar was cleared all day "},{"reference":"https://factba.se/topic/calendar","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Saturday, Sunday and Monday"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"."}]},{"thumbnail":{"id":"mh4kfsth0rpojsrr20u6","format":"jpg"},"id":"1196212773014900736","type":"Twitter"},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"While speculating on medical issues is an ill-advised practice, The Root has spoken with several medical professionals who offered a number of diagnoses, including:"}]},{"containers":[{"style":"Bullet","type":"List"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":["Bold"],"type":"Text","value":"Mitch McConnellitis: "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"An infection caused by the Senate Majority Leader’s head being stuck up Trump’s ass."}]},{"containers":[{"style":"Bullet","type":"List"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":["Bold"],"type":"Text","value":"Copping Tunnel Syndrome: "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"A common condition caused by repeatedly grabbing women by the … let’s just call it “copping a feel.”"}]},{"containers":[{"style":"Bullet","type":"List"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":["Bold"],"type":"Text","value":"Lie-abetes"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":": Most people don’t know that excessive bullshitting can damage the bullshituitary gland, which secretes the hormone that causes pathological lying."}]},{"containers":[{"style":"Bullet","type":"List"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":["Bold"],"type":"Text","value":"Gonorrhea: "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"I mean, he does like to have unprotected sex with porn stars."}]},{"containers":[{"style":"Bullet","type":"List"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":["Bold"],"type":"Text","value":"Russian Influence-za: "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"An STD caused by fellating a Russian dictator. There are only two known cures. An experimental drug called “Kremlinsulin” and a more traditional medical procedure called “impeaching the motherfucker.” "}]},{"containers":[{"style":"Bullet","type":"List"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":["Bold"],"type":"Text","value":"A wypipodectomy: "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"A non-invasive procedure that removes the “racist bone” Trump insists that he doesn’t have."}]},{"style":"Normal","type":"LinkPreview","url":"https://www.theroot.com/racist-bone-disease-the-diagnosis-treatment-and-cau-1835826335"},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"While the impromptu medical visit reportedly took two hours, sources say that 45 minutes was spent in the hospital waiting room as the president read knock-knock jokes and staged a valiant but unsuccessful attempt at connecting the dots in the latest issue of Highlights magazine."}]}],"mainMedia":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Photo","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Brendan Smialowski"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Getty Images"}]}],"width":4500,"caption":[],"id":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":2519},"largeOnStream":true,"images":[{"uid":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync","originalWidth":4500,"originalHeight":2519,"format":"jpg","width":4500,"height":2519,"id":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync","frozenFormat":"jpg"}],"videos":[],"publishTimeMillis":1574107200135,"lastUpdateTimeMillis":1574107203649,"timezone":"America/New_York","defaultBlogId":"1635821517","parentId":null,"starterId":"1839925135","parentAuthorId":null,"salesAvatar":null,"sponsored":false,"editorial":false,"sharedUrl":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","authorId":"5876237249236036428","authorIds":["5876237249236036428"],"ownerId":null,"byline":{"byline":"","show":true},"properties":"{\"headTitleTag\":\"Donald Trump's Mysterious Hospital Visit\",\"dropCapEnabled\":false,\"isEmbiggened\":true,\"autoRepostDisabled\":false,\"impactHeader\":{}}","allowReplies":true,"showAuthorBio":true,"approved":true,"author":null,"authors":[],"tags":[{"canonical":"donaldtrump","urlName":"donald-trump","displayName":"Donald Trump"},{"canonical":"donaldtrumphealth","urlName":"donald-trump-health","displayName":"Donald Trump health"},{"canonical":"donaldtrumpmedicalexam","urlName":"donald-trump-medical-exam","displayName":"donald trump medical exam"},{"canonical":"walterreedhospital","urlName":"walter-reed-hospital","displayName":"Walter reed hospital"},{"canonical":"whitehousedoctor","urlName":"white-house-doctor","displayName":"White House Doctor"},{"canonical":"healthcare","urlName":"healthcare","displayName":"Healthcare"}],"defaultBlog":null,"parent":null,"isRoundup":false,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"featuredMedia":null,"qaParticipants":[],"qaMembers":[],"staffIncluded":false,"relatedModule":{"headline":"Recommended Stories","storyTypes":[],"tags":[],"posts":[{"id":1822067412},{"id":1822157904},{"id":1832464891}],"latestByStoryType":null},"relatedPosts":[],"category":null,"categoryData":null,"subcategory":null,"subcategoryData":null,"permalinkRedirect":null,"permalinkHost":"https://www.theroot.com","permalinkPath":"/are-we-pretending-donald-trump-wasn-t-secretly-rushed-t-1839925135","plaintext":"Pick one: Donald Trump was rushed to the hospital to visit a sick child because he is such a caring person... Or Donald Trump is the only president in history to break their physical examinations into two parts… Or Donald Trump and the White House staff is lying.","customSharingMainImage":{"headlineImage":{"image":{"id":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync","format":"jpg","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"jpg"},"isVideo":false,"width":800,"height":447},"id":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync"},"adSettings":null,"template":null},"id":"1839925135","headline":"Are We Pretending Donald Trump Wasn’t Secretly Rushed to the Hospital?","body":[{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Photo","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Brendan Smialowski"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Getty Images"}]}],"width":4500,"caption":[],"id":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":2519},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Pick one: Donald Trump was rushed to the hospital to visit a sick child because he is such a caring person... Or Donald Trump is the only president in history to break their physical examinations into two parts… Or Donald Trump and the White House staff is lying."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Only one of those makes sense."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Trump is famous for eschewing presidential protocol, for instance, winning the popular vote; hiring competent people; and not soliciting America’s sworn enemies to undermine American democracy. But previously, he had adhered to the tradition of announcing the presidential physical and placing it on his public schedule. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"But on Saturday, something strange happened. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Even though a letter from a quack physician reportedly "},{"reference":"https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/385765-trumps-ex-doctor-says-trump-dictated-letter-claiming-he-would-be","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"called him"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" the “healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency,” on Saturday, a presidential motorcade took Trump to Walter Reed National Military Hospital for an unannounced “screening,” according to "},{"reference":"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/white-house-brushes-aside-skepticism-trumps-surprise-medical-exam-n1084486","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"NBC"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":". Unlike his two previous exams, this “surprise” exam wasn’t on his public schedule and no one—even the staff at the hospital—seemed to know about it. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Furthermore, the medical visit came only nine months after Trump’s last examination. Accompanied by the presidential physician and a weird yellow envelope attached to his curiously bulging coat, the colostomy bag of presidents insisted that he was visiting a sick child and undertaking an unprecedented two-part exam."}]},{"thumbnail":{"id":"dxk7r1iv057abfg5xuid","format":"jpg"},"id":"1196196826086617091","type":"Twitter"},{"thumbnail":{"id":"qxnw7tvujr6wpae3clnd","format":"jpg"},"id":"1195931893998456832","type":"Twitter"},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"reference":"https://edition.cnn.com/2019/11/17/politics/trump-physical-walter-reed-protocol-routine-presidential-visit/","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"CNN"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" reports:"}]},{"containers":[{"type":"BlockQuote"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"His two previous physical exams in office were announced ahead of time by the White House and noted on his daily public schedule, but a source with knowledge of the matter told CNN Saturday that the President’s unannounced trip to the medical center was not even on the President’s internal schedule as of Saturday morning."}]},{"containers":[{"type":"BlockQuote"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The President’s motorcade drove to the medical center unannounced, with reporters under direction not to report his movement until they arrived Saturday at Walter Reed. Trump typically takes the Marine One helicopter to Walter Reed, but on Saturday’s clear-skied day, the President opted for the motorcade."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Aside from intelligence briefings that usually include—and this is not a joke—"},{"reference":"https://www.thedailybeast.com/cheats/2017/05/30/pompeo-trump-wants-killer-graphics-in-intel-briefings","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"colors"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" and "},{"reference":"https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/breaking-with-tradition-trump-skips-presidents-written-intelligence-report-for-oral-briefings/2018/02/09/b7ba569e-0c52-11e8-95a5-c396801049ef_story.html","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"stories"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":", Trump’s calendar was cleared all day "},{"reference":"https://factba.se/topic/calendar","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Saturday, Sunday and Monday"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"."}]},{"thumbnail":{"id":"mh4kfsth0rpojsrr20u6","format":"jpg"},"id":"1196212773014900736","type":"Twitter"},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"While speculating on medical issues is an ill-advised practice, The Root has spoken with several medical professionals who offered a number of diagnoses, including:"}]},{"containers":[{"style":"Bullet","type":"List"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":["Bold"],"type":"Text","value":"Mitch McConnellitis: "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"An infection caused by the Senate Majority Leader’s head being stuck up Trump’s ass."}]},{"containers":[{"style":"Bullet","type":"List"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":["Bold"],"type":"Text","value":"Copping Tunnel Syndrome: "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"A common condition caused by repeatedly grabbing women by the … let’s just call it “copping a feel.”"}]},{"containers":[{"style":"Bullet","type":"List"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":["Bold"],"type":"Text","value":"Lie-abetes"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":": Most people don’t know that excessive bullshitting can damage the bullshituitary gland, which secretes the hormone that causes pathological lying."}]},{"containers":[{"style":"Bullet","type":"List"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":["Bold"],"type":"Text","value":"Gonorrhea: "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"I mean, he does like to have unprotected sex with porn stars."}]},{"containers":[{"style":"Bullet","type":"List"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":["Bold"],"type":"Text","value":"Russian Influence-za: "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"An STD caused by fellating a Russian dictator. There are only two known cures. An experimental drug called “Kremlinsulin” and a more traditional medical procedure called “impeaching the motherfucker.” "}]},{"containers":[{"style":"Bullet","type":"List"}],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":["Bold"],"type":"Text","value":"A wypipodectomy: "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"A non-invasive procedure that removes the “racist bone” Trump insists that he doesn’t have."}]},{"style":"Normal","type":"LinkPreview","url":"https://www.theroot.com/racist-bone-disease-the-diagnosis-treatment-and-cau-1835826335"},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"While the impromptu medical visit reportedly took two hours, sources say that 45 minutes was spent in the hospital waiting room as the president read knock-knock jokes and staged a valiant but unsuccessful attempt at connecting the dots in the latest issue of Highlights magazine."}]}],"mainMedia":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Photo","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Brendan Smialowski"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Getty Images"}]}],"width":4500,"caption":[],"id":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":2519},"largeOnStream":true,"images":[{"uid":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync","originalWidth":4500,"originalHeight":2519,"format":"jpg","width":4500,"height":2519,"id":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync","frozenFormat":"jpg"}],"videos":[],"lastUpdateTimeMillis":1574107203649,"timezone":"America/New_York","defaultBlogId":"1635821517","parentId":null,"starterId":"1839925135","parentAuthorId":null,"salesAvatar":null,"sponsored":false,"editorial":false,"sharedUrl":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","authorId":"5876237249236036428","authorIds":["5876237249236036428"],"ownerId":null,"bylineProperties":{"byline":"","show":true},"properties":"{\"headTitleTag\":\"Donald Trump's Mysterious Hospital Visit\",\"dropCapEnabled\":false,\"isEmbiggened\":true,\"autoRepostDisabled\":false,\"impactHeader\":{}}","allowReplies":true,"showAuthorBio":true,"approved":true,"author":null,"authors":[],"tags":[{"canonical":"donaldtrump","urlName":"donald-trump","displayName":"Donald Trump"},{"canonical":"donaldtrumphealth","urlName":"donald-trump-health","displayName":"Donald Trump health"},{"canonical":"donaldtrumpmedicalexam","urlName":"donald-trump-medical-exam","displayName":"donald trump medical exam"},{"canonical":"walterreedhospital","urlName":"walter-reed-hospital","displayName":"Walter reed hospital"},{"canonical":"whitehousedoctor","urlName":"white-house-doctor","displayName":"White House Doctor"},{"canonical":"healthcare","urlName":"healthcare","displayName":"Healthcare"}],"defaultBlog":null,"parent":null,"isRoundup":false,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"featuredMedia":null,"qaParticipants":[],"qaMembers":[],"staffIncluded":false,"relatedModule":{"headline":"Recommended Stories","storyTypes":[],"tags":[],"posts":[{"id":1822067412},{"id":1822157904},{"id":1832464891}],"latestByStoryType":null},"relatedPosts":[],"category":null,"categoryData":null,"subcategory":null,"subcategoryData":null,"permalinkRedirect":null,"plaintext":"Pick one: Donald Trump was rushed to the hospital to visit a sick child because he is such a caring person... Or Donald Trump is the only president in history to break their physical examinations into two parts… Or Donald Trump and the White House staff is lying.","permalinkHost":"https://www.theroot.com","permalinkPath":"/are-we-pretending-donald-trump-wasn-t-secretly-rushed-t-1839925135","publishTimeMillis":1574107200135,"customSharingMainImage":{"headlineImage":{"image":{"id":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync","format":"jpg","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"jpg"},"isVideo":false,"width":800,"height":447},"id":"dkrhsvuncbvmc3g9vync"},"resolvedReviewScore":null,"customKinjaId":null,"adSettings":null,"template":null}}},{"id":"1839928999","headline":"The Only Way For Long-Term Electric Car Sales To Work Is To Do What The Communists Did","permalink":"https://jalopnik.com/the-only-way-for-long-term-electric-car-sales-to-work-i-1839928999","image":{"uid":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge","originalWidth":1591,"originalHeight":897,"format":"png","width":1591,"height":897,"id":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge","frozenFormat":"png"},"authorId":"5759139591586209392","authorNameOrByline":"Jason Torchinsky","defaultBlogId":"12","defaultBlogDisplayName":"Jalopnik","defaultBlogHost":"jalopnik.com","defaultBlogGroup":"jalopnik","defaultBlogRecircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","authorScreenName":"jasontorch","score":0,"publishTimeMillis":1574123400999,"defaultBlogAvatar":{"id":"aqhdzcldymb9mkltfhxh","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"defaultBlogLogo":{"id":"epakhukodybwslfhgrm9","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isVideo":false,"authors":[{"id":"5759139591586209392","screenName":"jasontorch","displayName":"Jason Torchinsky","status":"enabled","isSuperuser":false,"isSales":false,"avatar":{"id":"kwtueajkkxrpcpjyw9nq","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"token":null,"membership":[],"remotes":{},"authName":null,"isGmgMember":false,"isEditStaff":false}],"blog":{"id":"12","name":"jalopnik","displayName":"Jalopnik","canonicalHost":"jalopnik.com","hosts":["pl.jalopnik.com","de.jalopnik.com","es.jalopnik.com","www.jalopnik.com","flightclub.jalopnik.com","live.jalopnik.com","blog.jalopnik.com","thefusionproject.jalopnik.com","code3.jalopnik.com","jalopnik.kinja.com","m.jalopnik.com","assets.jalopnik.com","ca.jalopnik.com","us.jalopnik.com","releases.jalopnik.com","detroit.jalopnik.com","au.jalopnik.com","fetch.jalopnik.com","buyersguide.jalopnik.com","uk.jalopnik.com","vintage.jalopnik.com","nl.jalopnik.com","films.jalopnik.com","ru.jalopnik.com","br.jalopnik.com"],"status":"ENABLED","timezone":"America/New_York","timezoneOffset":-18000000,"createTimeMillis":1354577348159,"ownerId":"5741308974721495331","description":"Drive Free or Die.","properties":{"logoLink":"https://x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/logos/newsletter/jalopnik-500px.png","aboutPostId":90722046,"recircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","twitterScreenName":"@jalopnik","alexaId":"gmg-jalopnik","metaTitle":"Jalopnik | Car and Truck Buying, Reviews, News and More","videoNetwork":"jalopnik","facebookPixelId":"400432570390080","singleOptIn":true,"storyTypePageDescription":"Everything you ever wanted to know about {storyType}. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","isSearchable":true,"facebookScreenName":"jalopnik","GANJA_IGNORE_GEO":["us.jalopnik.com"],"groupBlog":true,"skimLinkId":"33330X911653","mainColor":"#ff4d00","navigationGroup":"fmg","storyTypePageTitle":"{storyType} - Car and Truck Buying, Reviews, News and More. | Jalopnik","robotsAllowed":true,"isGmgBlog":true,"youtubeUrl":"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbS8lAzGFBRyHYC8ibwcyyQ","instagramScreenName":"jalopnik","blogGroup":"jalopnik","sourcepointDomain":"mms.jalopnik.com","googleAnalyticsID":"UA-142218-9","tagPageDescription":"Jalopnik's {tag} coverage. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","globalVideoPage":true,"cxenseSiteId":"1143002304403762052","template":"jalopnik","googleSiteVerification":"TKMuVW6pEGpNnTDe1eH7tb7YWn4jSmYz1DaSnitFNyA","tagPageTitle":"{tag} - Car and Truck Buying, Reviews, News and More. | Jalopnik","metaDescription":"Drive free or die.","newsletter":true,"fbAppId":"32537825964","campaignMonitorNewsletterName":"Jalopnik_Daily","adsTxtEnabled":true},"avatar":{"id":"aqhdzcldymb9mkltfhxh","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"logo":{"id":"epakhukodybwslfhgrm9","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"}},"post":{"originalProps":{"id":"1839928999","headline":"The Only Way For Long-Term Electric Car Sales To Work Is To Do What The Communists Did","body":[{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Png","attribution":[],"width":1591,"caption":[],"id":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":897},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"I saw"},{"reference":"https://qz.com/1737145/the-economics-of-driving-seven-teslas-for-2-5-million-miles/","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" an article recently"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" documenting how "},{"reference":"https://www.tesloop.com/","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Tesloop"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":", a Southern California car shuttle service that only operates Teslas, has some of the highest-mileage Teslas in the world, with many having over 300,000 miles on the clock. The important part here, though, is that maintenance-wise, the cars are doing fantastic, way better than a combustion car with similar mileage. Mechanically, any electric car—not just Teslas—should be equally long-lived. That’s precisely why in order for electric carmakers to thrive, they need to do what the Communists did. Specifically, the Czech commies."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Even more specifically, they need to look at how Tatra, a Czech maker of trucks (today) and luxury cars for Communist party bigwigs (the past) dealt with their cars that had been in service for a long time: they "},{"reference":"https://jalopnik.com/why-the-tatra-603-was-the-coolest-commie-car-ever-1830749703","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"took them back to the factory and rebuilt them."}]}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Here’s the thinking: electric car drivetrains are incredibly simple and robust, especially when compared to a similar combustion car’s drivetrain. An electric motor is pretty much just one spinning shaft inside some electromagnetic fields; an internal combustion engine is a fascinating and wildly complex symphony of cams and pushrods and valves and pistons and crankshafts and solenoids and flaps and all kinds of other wonderful things that all have to keep moving and working in exactly the right way. There’s just so much more to go wrong. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"This means that, for the basic drivetrain of an EV, things should last a hell of a lot longer. With features like regenerative braking, even consumables like brake pads should last longer, too. Drivetrain-wise, the only real limiting factor is the battery, which does degrade over time, but even that isn’t quite as dramatic as once feared."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"This is good news for car buyers, who should have operable cars for longer, but poses a tricky issue for carmakers, who want to sell you cars as often as possible. Nobody wants to have cars that are deliberately designed to fail after some amount of time (I mean, I’m sure some carmakers wouldn’t mind that, but it’s not a good or moral way to do business), so what’s the alternative?"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The alternative is to do what Tatra used to do: give customers the option of paying to send their car back to the factory for a comprehensive refurbishment and update."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"There would be a demand for this because, unlike an EV’s drivetrain, the rest of an EV is no more durable than any other combustion car. Interior materials and mechanisms are still subject to the same wear and tear associated with long-term use. Bodies still get scratched and dinged, plastic gets brittle, paint fades, and tech in a car that once seemed cutting-edge will eventually become hilariously outdated."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"And, of course, batteries lose capacity over time. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Even if the bones and muscles of a car are sound, at some point the car will feel tired, and the owners will crave something new. Normally, this would result in the old car being either sold or scrapped, and a whole new car purchased."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"But what if, just like caviar-gorged "},{"reference":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenklatura","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":"nomenklatura"}]},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":" "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"of the old Eastern Bloc, an owner could have their car taken back to the factory, where it’ll get a new battery, updated body panels to reflect the latest styling, or a styling change based on the owner’s choice, new seats, carpet, and other interior materials,new paint, and all-new electronics and software. "}]},{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Png","attribution":[],"width":1563,"caption":[],"id":"wpprwrhnanlaipebqzb4","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":884},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Any other issues would be addressed at this time, but for the most part, the drivetrain components, suspension, and frame would remain the same."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The cost wouldn’t be cheap, but it would be significantly less than the cost of a whole new car, and there would be a lot less waste and environmental impact, especially since the factory itself could have real systems for repurposing or recycling the parts from the car. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Sure, carmakers wouldn’t sell as many cars, but they would have whole new revenue streams, ones with a locked-in set of clientele that’s not going to jump ship to some other brand because they’ve already invested in the fundamental car platform."}]},{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Png","attribution":[],"width":577,"caption":[],"id":"osusr4naps6sgicyyvi5","type":"Image","alignment":"Right","height":743},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Perhaps during refits owners could opt for more dramatic body changes, like changing a sedan to a wagon or adding in sunroofs or, better yet, T-tops. Carmakers are already developing more and more modular platform designs, meaning that more options for the same basic platform could be available."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The biggest drawback I can see here is for car collectors, since there won’t really be older models around in this model (though you could always choose to not update your car) and the used car market would be deprived of this set of cars, too."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"And, of course, there would be limits; at some point a whole platform may no longer be viable, so there will be an end of the road. But, before that happens, a given car could end up with a usable life vastly longer than cars last today, possibly decades longer. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Beyond that, though, there’s a lot worth considering here: it’s more environmentally sound, makes economic sense for the owners, and keeps a viable revenue stream for the companies, even as their cars last longer. I mean, if it was good enough for Tatra, who are we to argue?"}]}],"mainMedia":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Png","attribution":[],"width":1591,"caption":[],"id":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":897},"largeOnStream":true,"images":[{"uid":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge","originalWidth":1591,"originalHeight":897,"format":"png","width":1591,"height":897,"id":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge","frozenFormat":"png"},{"uid":"wpprwrhnanlaipebqzb4","originalWidth":1563,"originalHeight":884,"format":"png","width":1563,"height":884,"id":"wpprwrhnanlaipebqzb4","frozenFormat":"png"},{"uid":"osusr4naps6sgicyyvi5","originalWidth":577,"originalHeight":743,"format":"png","width":577,"height":743,"id":"osusr4naps6sgicyyvi5","frozenFormat":"png"}],"videos":[],"publishTimeMillis":1574123400999,"lastUpdateTimeMillis":1574123401775,"timezone":"America/New_York","defaultBlogId":"12","parentId":null,"starterId":"1839928999","parentAuthorId":null,"salesAvatar":null,"sponsored":false,"editorial":false,"sharedUrl":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","authorId":"5759139591586209392","authorIds":["5759139591586209392"],"ownerId":null,"byline":{"byline":"","show":true},"properties":"{\"sharingMainImageSetInDistTools\":true,\"dropCapEnabled\":false,\"isEmbiggened\":true,\"autoRepostDisabled\":false,\"impactHeader\":{}}","allowReplies":true,"showAuthorBio":true,"approved":true,"author":null,"authors":[],"tags":[{"canonical":"carbuying","urlName":"car-buying","displayName":"Car Buying"},{"canonical":"electriccars","urlName":"electric-cars","displayName":"Electric Cars"},{"canonical":"tesla","urlName":"tesla","displayName":"Tesla"}],"defaultBlog":null,"parent":null,"isRoundup":false,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"featuredMedia":null,"qaParticipants":[],"qaMembers":[],"staffIncluded":false,"relatedModule":{"headline":"Also, the rental/loaner car business will love it","storyTypes":[],"tags":[],"posts":[{"id":1830749703},{"id":1447349746},{"id":1792315705}],"latestByStoryType":null},"relatedPosts":[],"category":null,"categoryData":null,"subcategory":null,"subcategoryData":null,"permalinkRedirect":null,"permalinkHost":"https://jalopnik.com","permalinkPath":"/the-only-way-for-long-term-electric-car-sales-to-work-i-1839928999","plaintext":"I saw an article recently documenting how Tesloop, a Southern California car shuttle service that only operates Teslas, has some of the highest-mileage Teslas in the world, with many having over 300,000 miles on the clock. The important part here, though, is that maintenance-wise, the cars are doing fantastic, way better than a combustion car with similar mileage. Mechanically, any electric car—not just Teslas—should be equally long-lived. That’s precisely why in order for electric carmakers to thrive, they need to do what the Communists did. Specifically, the Czech commies.","customSharingMainImage":{"headlineImage":{"image":{"id":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isVideo":false,"width":800,"height":451},"id":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge"},"adSettings":null,"template":null},"id":"1839928999","headline":"The Only Way For Long-Term Electric Car Sales To Work Is To Do What The Communists Did","body":[{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Png","attribution":[],"width":1591,"caption":[],"id":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":897},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"I saw"},{"reference":"https://qz.com/1737145/the-economics-of-driving-seven-teslas-for-2-5-million-miles/","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" an article recently"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" documenting how "},{"reference":"https://www.tesloop.com/","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Tesloop"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":", a Southern California car shuttle service that only operates Teslas, has some of the highest-mileage Teslas in the world, with many having over 300,000 miles on the clock. The important part here, though, is that maintenance-wise, the cars are doing fantastic, way better than a combustion car with similar mileage. Mechanically, any electric car—not just Teslas—should be equally long-lived. That’s precisely why in order for electric carmakers to thrive, they need to do what the Communists did. Specifically, the Czech commies."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Even more specifically, they need to look at how Tatra, a Czech maker of trucks (today) and luxury cars for Communist party bigwigs (the past) dealt with their cars that had been in service for a long time: they "},{"reference":"https://jalopnik.com/why-the-tatra-603-was-the-coolest-commie-car-ever-1830749703","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"took them back to the factory and rebuilt them."}]}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Here’s the thinking: electric car drivetrains are incredibly simple and robust, especially when compared to a similar combustion car’s drivetrain. An electric motor is pretty much just one spinning shaft inside some electromagnetic fields; an internal combustion engine is a fascinating and wildly complex symphony of cams and pushrods and valves and pistons and crankshafts and solenoids and flaps and all kinds of other wonderful things that all have to keep moving and working in exactly the right way. There’s just so much more to go wrong. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"This means that, for the basic drivetrain of an EV, things should last a hell of a lot longer. With features like regenerative braking, even consumables like brake pads should last longer, too. Drivetrain-wise, the only real limiting factor is the battery, which does degrade over time, but even that isn’t quite as dramatic as once feared."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"This is good news for car buyers, who should have operable cars for longer, but poses a tricky issue for carmakers, who want to sell you cars as often as possible. Nobody wants to have cars that are deliberately designed to fail after some amount of time (I mean, I’m sure some carmakers wouldn’t mind that, but it’s not a good or moral way to do business), so what’s the alternative?"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The alternative is to do what Tatra used to do: give customers the option of paying to send their car back to the factory for a comprehensive refurbishment and update."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"There would be a demand for this because, unlike an EV’s drivetrain, the rest of an EV is no more durable than any other combustion car. Interior materials and mechanisms are still subject to the same wear and tear associated with long-term use. Bodies still get scratched and dinged, plastic gets brittle, paint fades, and tech in a car that once seemed cutting-edge will eventually become hilariously outdated."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"And, of course, batteries lose capacity over time. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Even if the bones and muscles of a car are sound, at some point the car will feel tired, and the owners will crave something new. Normally, this would result in the old car being either sold or scrapped, and a whole new car purchased."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"But what if, just like caviar-gorged "},{"reference":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenklatura","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":"nomenklatura"}]},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":" "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"of the old Eastern Bloc, an owner could have their car taken back to the factory, where it’ll get a new battery, updated body panels to reflect the latest styling, or a styling change based on the owner’s choice, new seats, carpet, and other interior materials,new paint, and all-new electronics and software. "}]},{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Png","attribution":[],"width":1563,"caption":[],"id":"wpprwrhnanlaipebqzb4","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":884},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Any other issues would be addressed at this time, but for the most part, the drivetrain components, suspension, and frame would remain the same."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The cost wouldn’t be cheap, but it would be significantly less than the cost of a whole new car, and there would be a lot less waste and environmental impact, especially since the factory itself could have real systems for repurposing or recycling the parts from the car. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Sure, carmakers wouldn’t sell as many cars, but they would have whole new revenue streams, ones with a locked-in set of clientele that’s not going to jump ship to some other brand because they’ve already invested in the fundamental car platform."}]},{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Png","attribution":[],"width":577,"caption":[],"id":"osusr4naps6sgicyyvi5","type":"Image","alignment":"Right","height":743},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Perhaps during refits owners could opt for more dramatic body changes, like changing a sedan to a wagon or adding in sunroofs or, better yet, T-tops. Carmakers are already developing more and more modular platform designs, meaning that more options for the same basic platform could be available."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The biggest drawback I can see here is for car collectors, since there won’t really be older models around in this model (though you could always choose to not update your car) and the used car market would be deprived of this set of cars, too."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"And, of course, there would be limits; at some point a whole platform may no longer be viable, so there will be an end of the road. But, before that happens, a given car could end up with a usable life vastly longer than cars last today, possibly decades longer. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Beyond that, though, there’s a lot worth considering here: it’s more environmentally sound, makes economic sense for the owners, and keeps a viable revenue stream for the companies, even as their cars last longer. I mean, if it was good enough for Tatra, who are we to argue?"}]}],"mainMedia":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Png","attribution":[],"width":1591,"caption":[],"id":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":897},"largeOnStream":true,"images":[{"uid":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge","originalWidth":1591,"originalHeight":897,"format":"png","width":1591,"height":897,"id":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge","frozenFormat":"png"},{"uid":"wpprwrhnanlaipebqzb4","originalWidth":1563,"originalHeight":884,"format":"png","width":1563,"height":884,"id":"wpprwrhnanlaipebqzb4","frozenFormat":"png"},{"uid":"osusr4naps6sgicyyvi5","originalWidth":577,"originalHeight":743,"format":"png","width":577,"height":743,"id":"osusr4naps6sgicyyvi5","frozenFormat":"png"}],"videos":[],"lastUpdateTimeMillis":1574123401775,"timezone":"America/New_York","defaultBlogId":"12","parentId":null,"starterId":"1839928999","parentAuthorId":null,"salesAvatar":null,"sponsored":false,"editorial":false,"sharedUrl":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","authorId":"5759139591586209392","authorIds":["5759139591586209392"],"ownerId":null,"bylineProperties":{"byline":"","show":true},"properties":"{\"sharingMainImageSetInDistTools\":true,\"dropCapEnabled\":false,\"isEmbiggened\":true,\"autoRepostDisabled\":false,\"impactHeader\":{}}","allowReplies":true,"showAuthorBio":true,"approved":true,"author":null,"authors":[],"tags":[{"canonical":"carbuying","urlName":"car-buying","displayName":"Car Buying"},{"canonical":"electriccars","urlName":"electric-cars","displayName":"Electric Cars"},{"canonical":"tesla","urlName":"tesla","displayName":"Tesla"}],"defaultBlog":null,"parent":null,"isRoundup":false,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"featuredMedia":null,"qaParticipants":[],"qaMembers":[],"staffIncluded":false,"relatedModule":{"headline":"Also, the rental/loaner car business will love it","storyTypes":[],"tags":[],"posts":[{"id":1830749703},{"id":1447349746},{"id":1792315705}],"latestByStoryType":null},"relatedPosts":[],"category":null,"categoryData":null,"subcategory":null,"subcategoryData":null,"permalinkRedirect":null,"plaintext":"I saw an article recently documenting how Tesloop, a Southern California car shuttle service that only operates Teslas, has some of the highest-mileage Teslas in the world, with many having over 300,000 miles on the clock. The important part here, though, is that maintenance-wise, the cars are doing fantastic, way better than a combustion car with similar mileage. Mechanically, any electric car—not just Teslas—should be equally long-lived. That’s precisely why in order for electric carmakers to thrive, they need to do what the Communists did. Specifically, the Czech commies.","permalinkHost":"https://jalopnik.com","permalinkPath":"/the-only-way-for-long-term-electric-car-sales-to-work-i-1839928999","publishTimeMillis":1574123400999,"customSharingMainImage":{"headlineImage":{"image":{"id":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isVideo":false,"width":800,"height":451},"id":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge"},"resolvedReviewScore":null,"customKinjaId":null,"adSettings":null,"template":null},"originalProps":{"id":"1839928999","headline":"The Only Way For Long-Term Electric Car Sales To Work Is To Do What The Communists Did","permalink":"https://jalopnik.com/the-only-way-for-long-term-electric-car-sales-to-work-i-1839928999","image":{"uid":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge","originalWidth":1591,"originalHeight":897,"format":"png","width":1591,"height":897,"id":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge","frozenFormat":"png"},"authorId":"5759139591586209392","authorNameOrByline":"Jason Torchinsky","defaultBlogId":"12","defaultBlogDisplayName":"Jalopnik","defaultBlogHost":"jalopnik.com","defaultBlogGroup":"jalopnik","defaultBlogRecircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","authorScreenName":"jasontorch","score":0,"publishTimeMillis":1574123400999,"defaultBlogAvatar":{"id":"aqhdzcldymb9mkltfhxh","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"defaultBlogLogo":{"id":"epakhukodybwslfhgrm9","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isVideo":false,"authors":[{"id":"5759139591586209392","screenName":"jasontorch","displayName":"Jason Torchinsky","status":"enabled","isSuperuser":false,"isSales":false,"avatar":{"id":"kwtueajkkxrpcpjyw9nq","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"token":null,"membership":[],"remotes":{},"authName":null,"isGmgMember":false,"isEditStaff":false}],"blog":{"id":"12","name":"jalopnik","displayName":"Jalopnik","canonicalHost":"jalopnik.com","hosts":["pl.jalopnik.com","de.jalopnik.com","es.jalopnik.com","www.jalopnik.com","flightclub.jalopnik.com","live.jalopnik.com","blog.jalopnik.com","thefusionproject.jalopnik.com","code3.jalopnik.com","jalopnik.kinja.com","m.jalopnik.com","assets.jalopnik.com","ca.jalopnik.com","us.jalopnik.com","releases.jalopnik.com","detroit.jalopnik.com","au.jalopnik.com","fetch.jalopnik.com","buyersguide.jalopnik.com","uk.jalopnik.com","vintage.jalopnik.com","nl.jalopnik.com","films.jalopnik.com","ru.jalopnik.com","br.jalopnik.com"],"status":"ENABLED","timezone":"America/New_York","timezoneOffset":-18000000,"createTimeMillis":1354577348159,"ownerId":"5741308974721495331","description":"Drive Free or Die.","properties":{"logoLink":"https://x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/logos/newsletter/jalopnik-500px.png","aboutPostId":90722046,"recircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","twitterScreenName":"@jalopnik","alexaId":"gmg-jalopnik","metaTitle":"Jalopnik | Car and Truck Buying, Reviews, News and More","videoNetwork":"jalopnik","facebookPixelId":"400432570390080","singleOptIn":true,"storyTypePageDescription":"Everything you ever wanted to know about {storyType}. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","isSearchable":true,"facebookScreenName":"jalopnik","GANJA_IGNORE_GEO":["us.jalopnik.com"],"groupBlog":true,"skimLinkId":"33330X911653","mainColor":"#ff4d00","navigationGroup":"fmg","storyTypePageTitle":"{storyType} - Car and Truck Buying, Reviews, News and More. | Jalopnik","robotsAllowed":true,"isGmgBlog":true,"youtubeUrl":"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbS8lAzGFBRyHYC8ibwcyyQ","instagramScreenName":"jalopnik","blogGroup":"jalopnik","sourcepointDomain":"mms.jalopnik.com","googleAnalyticsID":"UA-142218-9","tagPageDescription":"Jalopnik's {tag} coverage. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","globalVideoPage":true,"cxenseSiteId":"1143002304403762052","template":"jalopnik","googleSiteVerification":"TKMuVW6pEGpNnTDe1eH7tb7YWn4jSmYz1DaSnitFNyA","tagPageTitle":"{tag} - Car and Truck Buying, Reviews, News and More. | Jalopnik","metaDescription":"Drive free or die.","newsletter":true,"fbAppId":"32537825964","campaignMonitorNewsletterName":"Jalopnik_Daily","adsTxtEnabled":true},"avatar":{"id":"aqhdzcldymb9mkltfhxh","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"logo":{"id":"epakhukodybwslfhgrm9","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"}},"post":{"originalProps":{"id":"1839928999","headline":"The Only Way For Long-Term Electric Car Sales To Work Is To Do What The Communists Did","body":[{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Png","attribution":[],"width":1591,"caption":[],"id":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":897},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"I saw"},{"reference":"https://qz.com/1737145/the-economics-of-driving-seven-teslas-for-2-5-million-miles/","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" an article recently"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" documenting how "},{"reference":"https://www.tesloop.com/","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Tesloop"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":", a Southern California car shuttle service that only operates Teslas, has some of the highest-mileage Teslas in the world, with many having over 300,000 miles on the clock. The important part here, though, is that maintenance-wise, the cars are doing fantastic, way better than a combustion car with similar mileage. Mechanically, any electric car—not just Teslas—should be equally long-lived. That’s precisely why in order for electric carmakers to thrive, they need to do what the Communists did. Specifically, the Czech commies."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Even more specifically, they need to look at how Tatra, a Czech maker of trucks (today) and luxury cars for Communist party bigwigs (the past) dealt with their cars that had been in service for a long time: they "},{"reference":"https://jalopnik.com/why-the-tatra-603-was-the-coolest-commie-car-ever-1830749703","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"took them back to the factory and rebuilt them."}]}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Here’s the thinking: electric car drivetrains are incredibly simple and robust, especially when compared to a similar combustion car’s drivetrain. An electric motor is pretty much just one spinning shaft inside some electromagnetic fields; an internal combustion engine is a fascinating and wildly complex symphony of cams and pushrods and valves and pistons and crankshafts and solenoids and flaps and all kinds of other wonderful things that all have to keep moving and working in exactly the right way. There’s just so much more to go wrong. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"This means that, for the basic drivetrain of an EV, things should last a hell of a lot longer. With features like regenerative braking, even consumables like brake pads should last longer, too. Drivetrain-wise, the only real limiting factor is the battery, which does degrade over time, but even that isn’t quite as dramatic as once feared."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"This is good news for car buyers, who should have operable cars for longer, but poses a tricky issue for carmakers, who want to sell you cars as often as possible. Nobody wants to have cars that are deliberately designed to fail after some amount of time (I mean, I’m sure some carmakers wouldn’t mind that, but it’s not a good or moral way to do business), so what’s the alternative?"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The alternative is to do what Tatra used to do: give customers the option of paying to send their car back to the factory for a comprehensive refurbishment and update."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"There would be a demand for this because, unlike an EV’s drivetrain, the rest of an EV is no more durable than any other combustion car. Interior materials and mechanisms are still subject to the same wear and tear associated with long-term use. Bodies still get scratched and dinged, plastic gets brittle, paint fades, and tech in a car that once seemed cutting-edge will eventually become hilariously outdated."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"And, of course, batteries lose capacity over time. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Even if the bones and muscles of a car are sound, at some point the car will feel tired, and the owners will crave something new. Normally, this would result in the old car being either sold or scrapped, and a whole new car purchased."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"But what if, just like caviar-gorged "},{"reference":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenklatura","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":"nomenklatura"}]},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":" "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"of the old Eastern Bloc, an owner could have their car taken back to the factory, where it’ll get a new battery, updated body panels to reflect the latest styling, or a styling change based on the owner’s choice, new seats, carpet, and other interior materials,new paint, and all-new electronics and software. "}]},{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Png","attribution":[],"width":1563,"caption":[],"id":"wpprwrhnanlaipebqzb4","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":884},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Any other issues would be addressed at this time, but for the most part, the drivetrain components, suspension, and frame would remain the same."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The cost wouldn’t be cheap, but it would be significantly less than the cost of a whole new car, and there would be a lot less waste and environmental impact, especially since the factory itself could have real systems for repurposing or recycling the parts from the car. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Sure, carmakers wouldn’t sell as many cars, but they would have whole new revenue streams, ones with a locked-in set of clientele that’s not going to jump ship to some other brand because they’ve already invested in the fundamental car platform."}]},{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Png","attribution":[],"width":577,"caption":[],"id":"osusr4naps6sgicyyvi5","type":"Image","alignment":"Right","height":743},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Perhaps during refits owners could opt for more dramatic body changes, like changing a sedan to a wagon or adding in sunroofs or, better yet, T-tops. Carmakers are already developing more and more modular platform designs, meaning that more options for the same basic platform could be available."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The biggest drawback I can see here is for car collectors, since there won’t really be older models around in this model (though you could always choose to not update your car) and the used car market would be deprived of this set of cars, too."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"And, of course, there would be limits; at some point a whole platform may no longer be viable, so there will be an end of the road. But, before that happens, a given car could end up with a usable life vastly longer than cars last today, possibly decades longer. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Beyond that, though, there’s a lot worth considering here: it’s more environmentally sound, makes economic sense for the owners, and keeps a viable revenue stream for the companies, even as their cars last longer. I mean, if it was good enough for Tatra, who are we to argue?"}]}],"mainMedia":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Png","attribution":[],"width":1591,"caption":[],"id":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":897},"largeOnStream":true,"images":[{"uid":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge","originalWidth":1591,"originalHeight":897,"format":"png","width":1591,"height":897,"id":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge","frozenFormat":"png"},{"uid":"wpprwrhnanlaipebqzb4","originalWidth":1563,"originalHeight":884,"format":"png","width":1563,"height":884,"id":"wpprwrhnanlaipebqzb4","frozenFormat":"png"},{"uid":"osusr4naps6sgicyyvi5","originalWidth":577,"originalHeight":743,"format":"png","width":577,"height":743,"id":"osusr4naps6sgicyyvi5","frozenFormat":"png"}],"videos":[],"publishTimeMillis":1574123400999,"lastUpdateTimeMillis":1574123401775,"timezone":"America/New_York","defaultBlogId":"12","parentId":null,"starterId":"1839928999","parentAuthorId":null,"salesAvatar":null,"sponsored":false,"editorial":false,"sharedUrl":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","authorId":"5759139591586209392","authorIds":["5759139591586209392"],"ownerId":null,"byline":{"byline":"","show":true},"properties":"{\"sharingMainImageSetInDistTools\":true,\"dropCapEnabled\":false,\"isEmbiggened\":true,\"autoRepostDisabled\":false,\"impactHeader\":{}}","allowReplies":true,"showAuthorBio":true,"approved":true,"author":null,"authors":[],"tags":[{"canonical":"carbuying","urlName":"car-buying","displayName":"Car Buying"},{"canonical":"electriccars","urlName":"electric-cars","displayName":"Electric Cars"},{"canonical":"tesla","urlName":"tesla","displayName":"Tesla"}],"defaultBlog":null,"parent":null,"isRoundup":false,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"featuredMedia":null,"qaParticipants":[],"qaMembers":[],"staffIncluded":false,"relatedModule":{"headline":"Also, the rental/loaner car business will love it","storyTypes":[],"tags":[],"posts":[{"id":1830749703},{"id":1447349746},{"id":1792315705}],"latestByStoryType":null},"relatedPosts":[],"category":null,"categoryData":null,"subcategory":null,"subcategoryData":null,"permalinkRedirect":null,"permalinkHost":"https://jalopnik.com","permalinkPath":"/the-only-way-for-long-term-electric-car-sales-to-work-i-1839928999","plaintext":"I saw an article recently documenting how Tesloop, a Southern California car shuttle service that only operates Teslas, has some of the highest-mileage Teslas in the world, with many having over 300,000 miles on the clock. The important part here, though, is that maintenance-wise, the cars are doing fantastic, way better than a combustion car with similar mileage. Mechanically, any electric car—not just Teslas—should be equally long-lived. That’s precisely why in order for electric carmakers to thrive, they need to do what the Communists did. Specifically, the Czech commies.","customSharingMainImage":{"headlineImage":{"image":{"id":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isVideo":false,"width":800,"height":451},"id":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge"},"adSettings":null,"template":null},"id":"1839928999","headline":"The Only Way For Long-Term Electric Car Sales To Work Is To Do What The Communists Did","body":[{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Png","attribution":[],"width":1591,"caption":[],"id":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":897},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"I saw"},{"reference":"https://qz.com/1737145/the-economics-of-driving-seven-teslas-for-2-5-million-miles/","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" an article recently"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" documenting how "},{"reference":"https://www.tesloop.com/","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Tesloop"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":", a Southern California car shuttle service that only operates Teslas, has some of the highest-mileage Teslas in the world, with many having over 300,000 miles on the clock. The important part here, though, is that maintenance-wise, the cars are doing fantastic, way better than a combustion car with similar mileage. Mechanically, any electric car—not just Teslas—should be equally long-lived. That’s precisely why in order for electric carmakers to thrive, they need to do what the Communists did. Specifically, the Czech commies."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Even more specifically, they need to look at how Tatra, a Czech maker of trucks (today) and luxury cars for Communist party bigwigs (the past) dealt with their cars that had been in service for a long time: they "},{"reference":"https://jalopnik.com/why-the-tatra-603-was-the-coolest-commie-car-ever-1830749703","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"took them back to the factory and rebuilt them."}]}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Here’s the thinking: electric car drivetrains are incredibly simple and robust, especially when compared to a similar combustion car’s drivetrain. An electric motor is pretty much just one spinning shaft inside some electromagnetic fields; an internal combustion engine is a fascinating and wildly complex symphony of cams and pushrods and valves and pistons and crankshafts and solenoids and flaps and all kinds of other wonderful things that all have to keep moving and working in exactly the right way. There’s just so much more to go wrong. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"This means that, for the basic drivetrain of an EV, things should last a hell of a lot longer. With features like regenerative braking, even consumables like brake pads should last longer, too. Drivetrain-wise, the only real limiting factor is the battery, which does degrade over time, but even that isn’t quite as dramatic as once feared."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"This is good news for car buyers, who should have operable cars for longer, but poses a tricky issue for carmakers, who want to sell you cars as often as possible. Nobody wants to have cars that are deliberately designed to fail after some amount of time (I mean, I’m sure some carmakers wouldn’t mind that, but it’s not a good or moral way to do business), so what’s the alternative?"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The alternative is to do what Tatra used to do: give customers the option of paying to send their car back to the factory for a comprehensive refurbishment and update."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"There would be a demand for this because, unlike an EV’s drivetrain, the rest of an EV is no more durable than any other combustion car. Interior materials and mechanisms are still subject to the same wear and tear associated with long-term use. Bodies still get scratched and dinged, plastic gets brittle, paint fades, and tech in a car that once seemed cutting-edge will eventually become hilariously outdated."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"And, of course, batteries lose capacity over time. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Even if the bones and muscles of a car are sound, at some point the car will feel tired, and the owners will crave something new. Normally, this would result in the old car being either sold or scrapped, and a whole new car purchased."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"But what if, just like caviar-gorged "},{"reference":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenklatura","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":"nomenklatura"}]},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":" "},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"of the old Eastern Bloc, an owner could have their car taken back to the factory, where it’ll get a new battery, updated body panels to reflect the latest styling, or a styling change based on the owner’s choice, new seats, carpet, and other interior materials,new paint, and all-new electronics and software. "}]},{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Png","attribution":[],"width":1563,"caption":[],"id":"wpprwrhnanlaipebqzb4","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":884},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Any other issues would be addressed at this time, but for the most part, the drivetrain components, suspension, and frame would remain the same."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The cost wouldn’t be cheap, but it would be significantly less than the cost of a whole new car, and there would be a lot less waste and environmental impact, especially since the factory itself could have real systems for repurposing or recycling the parts from the car. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Sure, carmakers wouldn’t sell as many cars, but they would have whole new revenue streams, ones with a locked-in set of clientele that’s not going to jump ship to some other brand because they’ve already invested in the fundamental car platform."}]},{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Png","attribution":[],"width":577,"caption":[],"id":"osusr4naps6sgicyyvi5","type":"Image","alignment":"Right","height":743},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Perhaps during refits owners could opt for more dramatic body changes, like changing a sedan to a wagon or adding in sunroofs or, better yet, T-tops. Carmakers are already developing more and more modular platform designs, meaning that more options for the same basic platform could be available."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The biggest drawback I can see here is for car collectors, since there won’t really be older models around in this model (though you could always choose to not update your car) and the used car market would be deprived of this set of cars, too."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"And, of course, there would be limits; at some point a whole platform may no longer be viable, so there will be an end of the road. But, before that happens, a given car could end up with a usable life vastly longer than cars last today, possibly decades longer. "}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Beyond that, though, there’s a lot worth considering here: it’s more environmentally sound, makes economic sense for the owners, and keeps a viable revenue stream for the companies, even as their cars last longer. I mean, if it was good enough for Tatra, who are we to argue?"}]}],"mainMedia":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Png","attribution":[],"width":1591,"caption":[],"id":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":897},"largeOnStream":true,"images":[{"uid":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge","originalWidth":1591,"originalHeight":897,"format":"png","width":1591,"height":897,"id":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge","frozenFormat":"png"},{"uid":"wpprwrhnanlaipebqzb4","originalWidth":1563,"originalHeight":884,"format":"png","width":1563,"height":884,"id":"wpprwrhnanlaipebqzb4","frozenFormat":"png"},{"uid":"osusr4naps6sgicyyvi5","originalWidth":577,"originalHeight":743,"format":"png","width":577,"height":743,"id":"osusr4naps6sgicyyvi5","frozenFormat":"png"}],"videos":[],"lastUpdateTimeMillis":1574123401775,"timezone":"America/New_York","defaultBlogId":"12","parentId":null,"starterId":"1839928999","parentAuthorId":null,"salesAvatar":null,"sponsored":false,"editorial":false,"sharedUrl":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","authorId":"5759139591586209392","authorIds":["5759139591586209392"],"ownerId":null,"bylineProperties":{"byline":"","show":true},"properties":"{\"sharingMainImageSetInDistTools\":true,\"dropCapEnabled\":false,\"isEmbiggened\":true,\"autoRepostDisabled\":false,\"impactHeader\":{}}","allowReplies":true,"showAuthorBio":true,"approved":true,"author":null,"authors":[],"tags":[{"canonical":"carbuying","urlName":"car-buying","displayName":"Car Buying"},{"canonical":"electriccars","urlName":"electric-cars","displayName":"Electric Cars"},{"canonical":"tesla","urlName":"tesla","displayName":"Tesla"}],"defaultBlog":null,"parent":null,"isRoundup":false,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"featuredMedia":null,"qaParticipants":[],"qaMembers":[],"staffIncluded":false,"relatedModule":{"headline":"Also, the rental/loaner car business will love it","storyTypes":[],"tags":[],"posts":[{"id":1830749703},{"id":1447349746},{"id":1792315705}],"latestByStoryType":null},"relatedPosts":[],"category":null,"categoryData":null,"subcategory":null,"subcategoryData":null,"permalinkRedirect":null,"plaintext":"I saw an article recently documenting how Tesloop, a Southern California car shuttle service that only operates Teslas, has some of the highest-mileage Teslas in the world, with many having over 300,000 miles on the clock. The important part here, though, is that maintenance-wise, the cars are doing fantastic, way better than a combustion car with similar mileage. Mechanically, any electric car—not just Teslas—should be equally long-lived. That’s precisely why in order for electric carmakers to thrive, they need to do what the Communists did. Specifically, the Czech commies.","permalinkHost":"https://jalopnik.com","permalinkPath":"/the-only-way-for-long-term-electric-car-sales-to-work-i-1839928999","publishTimeMillis":1574123400999,"customSharingMainImage":{"headlineImage":{"image":{"id":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isVideo":false,"width":800,"height":451},"id":"tlnk6twv9k57p4vzmvge"},"resolvedReviewScore":null,"customKinjaId":null,"adSettings":null,"template":null}}}],"popularPosts":[{"id":"1839826371","headline":"Judge Blocks Trump Administration From Allowing 3D-Printed Guns, Again","permalink":"https://gizmodo.com/judge-blocks-trump-administration-from-allowing-3d-prin-1839826371","image":{"uid":"zo55j7x9l2mma5ndo7bz","originalWidth":800,"originalHeight":449,"format":"jpg","width":800,"height":449,"id":"zo55j7x9l2mma5ndo7bz","frozenFormat":"jpg"},"authorId":"452356546","authorNameOrByline":"Adam Clark Estes","defaultBlogId":"4","authorScreenName":"ace","publishTimeMillis":1573660800371,"defaultBlogAvatar":null,"defaultBlogLogo":null,"replyCount":60,"viewCount":7149,"originalProps":{"id":"1839826371","headline":"Judge Blocks Trump Administration From Allowing 3D-Printed Guns, Again","permalink":"https://gizmodo.com/judge-blocks-trump-administration-from-allowing-3d-prin-1839826371","image":{"uid":"zo55j7x9l2mma5ndo7bz","originalWidth":800,"originalHeight":449,"format":"jpg","width":800,"height":449,"id":"zo55j7x9l2mma5ndo7bz","frozenFormat":"jpg"},"authorId":"452356546","authorNameOrByline":"Adam Clark Estes","defaultBlogId":"4","authorScreenName":"ace","publishTimeMillis":1573660800371,"defaultBlogAvatar":null,"defaultBlogLogo":null,"replyCount":60,"viewCount":7149}},{"id":"1839724788","headline":"Allow Me to Criticize the AirPods Pro, Which I Love","permalink":"https://gizmodo.com/allow-me-to-criticize-the-airpods-pro-which-i-love-1839724788","image":{"uid":"ftl8wggpmjsmccd0r36u","originalWidth":800,"originalHeight":450,"format":"jpg","width":800,"height":450,"id":"ftl8wggpmjsmccd0r36u","frozenFormat":"jpg"},"authorId":"452356546","authorNameOrByline":"Adam Clark Estes","defaultBlogId":"4","authorScreenName":"ace","publishTimeMillis":1573653600788,"defaultBlogAvatar":null,"defaultBlogLogo":null,"replyCount":72,"viewCount":60915,"originalProps":{"id":"1839724788","headline":"Allow Me to Criticize the AirPods Pro, Which I Love","permalink":"https://gizmodo.com/allow-me-to-criticize-the-airpods-pro-which-i-love-1839724788","image":{"uid":"ftl8wggpmjsmccd0r36u","originalWidth":800,"originalHeight":450,"format":"jpg","width":800,"height":450,"id":"ftl8wggpmjsmccd0r36u","frozenFormat":"jpg"},"authorId":"452356546","authorNameOrByline":"Adam Clark Estes","defaultBlogId":"4","authorScreenName":"ace","publishTimeMillis":1573653600788,"defaultBlogAvatar":null,"defaultBlogLogo":null,"replyCount":72,"viewCount":60915}},{"id":"1839808127","headline":"A Brief Explanation of Facebook&#39;s Scary New iPhone Bug","permalink":"https://gizmodo.com/a-brief-explanation-of-facebooks-scary-new-iphone-bug-1839808127","image":{"uid":"uhss7vflik36tkbtmnp5","originalWidth":800,"originalHeight":449,"format":"jpg","width":800,"height":449,"id":"uhss7vflik36tkbtmnp5","frozenFormat":"jpg"},"authorId":"452356546","authorNameOrByline":"Adam Clark Estes","defaultBlogId":"4","authorScreenName":"ace","publishTimeMillis":1573594800127,"defaultBlogAvatar":null,"defaultBlogLogo":null,"replyCount":23,"likeCount":1,"viewCount":38272,"originalProps":{"id":"1839808127","headline":"A Brief Explanation of Facebook&#39;s Scary New iPhone Bug","permalink":"https://gizmodo.com/a-brief-explanation-of-facebooks-scary-new-iphone-bug-1839808127","image":{"uid":"uhss7vflik36tkbtmnp5","originalWidth":800,"originalHeight":449,"format":"jpg","width":800,"height":449,"id":"uhss7vflik36tkbtmnp5","frozenFormat":"jpg"},"authorId":"452356546","authorNameOrByline":"Adam Clark Estes","defaultBlogId":"4","authorScreenName":"ace","publishTimeMillis":1573594800127,"defaultBlogAvatar":null,"defaultBlogLogo":null,"replyCount":23,"likeCount":1,"viewCount":38272}}],"tags":[{"canonical":"innovation","urlName":"innovation","displayName":"innovation"},{"canonical":"macbookpro","urlName":"macbook-pro","displayName":"MacBook pro"},{"canonical":"macbook","urlName":"macbook","displayName":"macbook"}],"scrollListItems":["1839955304","1839952699","1839951780","1839948803","1839946402","1839940074","1839944937","1839942765","1839940985","1839942061"]}</script><script>window.kinja = { meta: {"blog":{"id":"4","name":"gizmodo","displayName":"Gizmodo","canonicalHost":"gizmodo.com","hosts":["hoptech431.gizmodo.com","lego.gizmodo.com","throb.gizmodo.com","ca.gizmodo.com","gizmodo.kinja.com","wearables.gizmodo.com","truecrime.io9.com","bite.gizmodo.com","animals.io9.com","doctorwhoio9.kinja.com","reframe.gizmodo.com","doctorwho.io9.com","indefinitelywild.gizmodo.com","live.gizmodo.com","animals.kinja.com","education.gizmodo.com","doctorwho.gizmodo.com","nl.gizmodo.com","homeofthefuture.gizmodo.com","southland.gizmodo.com","toybox.io9.com","20khz.gizmodo.com","animation.gizmodo.com","education.kinja.com","foodlab.gizmodo.com","animalsx.kinja.com","backalley.gizmodo.com","toybox.gizmodo.com","toybox.kinja.com","au.gizmodo.com","space.io9.com","offworld.gizmodo.com","old.gizmodo.com","fetch.gizmodo.com","truecrimeio9.kinja.com","animation.io9.com","truecrime.gizmodo.com","001.gizmodo.com","disquiet.gizmodo.com","www.gizmodo.com","gizmodo.in","gizmodo.co.in","space.gizmodo.com","assets.gizmodo.com","io9education.kinja.com","ru.gizmodo.com","m.gizmodo.com","education.io9.com","blog.gizmodo.com","gifmodo.gizmodo.com","animals.gizmodo.com","upgrade.gizmodo.com","reviews.gizmodo.com","us.gizmodo.com","ces.gizmodo.com","animation.kinja.com","toyland.gizmodo.com","pl.gizmodo.com","upgrade.io9.com","factually.gizmodo.com","br.gizmodo.com","upgrade.kinja.com"],"status":"ENABLED","timezone":"America/New_York","timezoneOffset":-18000000,"createTimeMillis":1354577350531,"ownerId":"5876237249236979260","description":"We come from the future","properties":{"logoLink":"https://x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/logos/newsletter/gizmodo-500px.png","aboutPostId":5732042,"recircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","twitterScreenName":"@gizmodo","alexaId":"gmg-gizmodo","metaTitle":"Gizmodo | Tech and Science Tips, Reviews, News And More","videoNetwork":"gizmodo","facebookPixelId":"852713628239858","singleOptIn":true,"pianoProdAid":"ZpCykEM7YO","googleAnalyticsID":"UA-142218-3","pianoSandboxAid":"VFrbPA6HDf","storyTypePageDescription":"Everything you ever wanted to know about {storyType}. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","isSearchable":true,"facebookScreenName":"gizmodo","GANJA_IGNORE_GEO":["us.gizmodo.com"],"groupBlog":true,"skimLinkId":"33330X911642","mainColor":"#28ADE6","navigationGroup":"fmg","storyTypePageTitle":"{storyType} - Tech and Science Tips, Reviews, News And More. | Gizmodo","robotsAllowed":true,"isGmgBlog":true,"youtubeUrl":"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxFmw3IUMDUC1Hh7qDjtjZQ","instagramScreenName":"gizmodo","blogGroup":"gizmodo","tagPageDescription":"All of Gizmodo's {tag} coverage. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","globalVideoPage":true,"cxenseSiteId":"1143002304403762051","template":"gizmodo","googleSiteVerification":"Sc6OGUq5heWyOLFpCb_2K6mX7vFrWKGANts4QDUmgOY","tagPageTitle":"{tag} - Tech and Science Tips, Reviews, News And More. | Gizmodo","metaDescription":"We come from the future.","newsletter":true,"fbAppId":"44615671688","campaignMonitorNewsletterName":"Gizmodo_Daily","adsTxtEnabled":true},"avatar":{"id":"fdj3buryz5nuzyf2k620","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"logo":{"id":"wvhsuflzmeoo0zr9ex55","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"logoLink":"https://x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/logos/newsletter/gizmodo-500px.png","aboutPostId":5732042,"recircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","twitterScreenName":"@gizmodo","alexaId":"gmg-gizmodo","metaTitle":"Gizmodo | Tech and Science Tips, Reviews, News And More","videoNetwork":"gizmodo","facebookPixelId":"852713628239858","singleOptIn":true,"pianoProdAid":"ZpCykEM7YO","googleAnalyticsID":"UA-142218-3","pianoSandboxAid":"VFrbPA6HDf","storyTypePageDescription":"Everything you ever wanted to know about {storyType}. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","isSearchable":true,"facebookScreenName":"gizmodo","GANJA_IGNORE_GEO":["us.gizmodo.com"],"groupBlog":true,"skimLinkId":"33330X911642","mainColor":"#28ADE6","navigationGroup":"fmg","storyTypePageTitle":"{storyType} - Tech and Science Tips, Reviews, News And More. | Gizmodo","robotsAllowed":true,"isGmgBlog":true,"youtubeUrl":"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxFmw3IUMDUC1Hh7qDjtjZQ","instagramScreenName":"gizmodo","blogGroup":"gizmodo","tagPageDescription":"All of Gizmodo's {tag} coverage. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","globalVideoPage":true,"cxenseSiteId":"1143002304403762051","template":"gizmodo","googleSiteVerification":"Sc6OGUq5heWyOLFpCb_2K6mX7vFrWKGANts4QDUmgOY","tagPageTitle":"{tag} - Tech and Science Tips, Reviews, News And More. | Gizmodo","metaDescription":"We come from the future.","newsletter":true,"fbAppId":"44615671688","campaignMonitorNewsletterName":"Gizmodo_Daily","adsTxtEnabled":true},"syncFeatures":"","customFeatures":[],"post":{"author":{"displayName":"Adam Clark Estes"},"gaDimensions":{"gaVideoIds":"","wordCount":931,"wordCountBucket":"800 - 1000"},"headline":"The Future of Apple Innovation Is Backwards","id":"1839927963","isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"permalink":"https://gizmodo.com/so-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963","postPosition":0,"publishTimeMillis":1574116200963,"sponsored":false,"isStarter":true,"starterId":"1839927963","storyType":{"title":"Apple","id":"128"},"tags":[{"canonical":"innovation","urlName":"innovation","displayName":"innovation"},{"canonical":"macbookpro","urlName":"macbook-pro","displayName":"MacBook pro"},{"canonical":"macbook","urlName":"macbook","displayName":"macbook"}],"truncation":false,"videos":[]},"blogSales":{"id":"4","amazonInsetsEnabled":true,"amazonAffiliateTag":"gizmodoamzn-20","adsEnabled":true,"adNetworkId":4246,"adSiteName":"gm.gizmodo","indexExchangeWebSiteId":"12515575323306","indexExchangeAmpSiteId":"272207","bouncexId":"3589","blogNetworkId":null,"tagsExcludedFromPartnerRss":["nsfw","metapost","externalPost"],"tagsForceSynced":["dyson","shooting-challenge","fitmodo"],"adSlotsDisabled":[]},"pageType":"permalink","environmentDesc":"production:magma","isScrollActive":false}, categoryMeta: {"categories":"apple"}, tagMeta: {"tags":"innovation,macbook pro,macbook"} };</script><script async="" src="/x-kinja-static/assets/new-client/runtime~ads.54484ea6a0a90bf7d28d.js"></script><script async="" src="/x-kinja-static/assets/new-client/vendors~ads.bbd1c98eb9684ebd4e66.js"></script><script async="" src="/x-kinja-static/assets/new-client/ads.cbe5719efeb25df8a229.js"></script><script async="" src="/x-kinja-static/assets/new-client/runtime~trackers.83877260061b4d6ce009.js"></script><script async="" src="/x-kinja-static/assets/new-client/categoryPage~errorPage~experiments~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~permalinkPage~profilePage~searchP~832ba126.740e0e9293a1bea3648f.js"></script><script async="" src="/x-kinja-static/assets/new-client/trackers.7b45414bba3f1c8f05d5.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/runtime~permalinkPage.1523f2228d7077755212.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/vendors~categoryPage~errorPage~experiments~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~permalinkPage~profilePage~6cb8a450.ce546d125f4718d4f747.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/vendors~categoryPage~errorPage~experiments~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~permalinkPage~profilePage~45e89aa7.11557ae491723eff972a.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/vendors~categoryPage~experiments~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~header~login~permalinkPage~profileP~0eef27ba.f96dd22c140b2fe7ac8b.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/vendors~categoryPage~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~header~login~permalinkPage~profilePage~slidesho~2072ef1b.a47d9178aeec6c723f53.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/vendors~categoryPage~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~header~permalinkPage~profilePage~slideshowPerma~b85ad42a.004e1c9f3f071da059c0.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/vendors~categoryPage~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~lunchbox-read-only-component~permalinkPage~prof~94da5551.87a8466c09ce1502f08b.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/vendors~categoryPage~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~lunchbox-read-only-component~permalinkPage~prof~53799942.af0b36178d7f08a70e2a.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/vendors~categoryPage~experiments~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~permalinkPage~profilePage~slideshow~c6edef2f.35c4b8cb726fc0cd614b.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/vendors~categoryPage~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~permalinkPage~profilePage~search~slideshowPerma~be4e12dd.a4cc73ba0f4db4c81c0d.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/vendors~categoryPage~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~permalinkPage~profilePage~searchPage~slideshowP~1bc77ae4.9102e5734f0b69eb5fb6.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/vendors~categoryPage~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~permalinkPage~searchPage~slideshowPermalinkPage~9ffd5b49.02ae17e36570bfcb1c75.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/categoryPage~experiments~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~header~login~lunchbox-read-only-component~p~1c1c45b5.19e213ea1e19b6c344ca.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/categoryPage~errorPage~experiments~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~permalinkPage~profilePage~resetTo~4ed27be1.397c79a7943bdcb5b077.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/categoryPage~experiments~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~header~permalinkPage~profilePage~search~sli~3aa349ce.175ba198f6a9f483d6ed.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/categoryPage~errorPage~experiments~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~permalinkPage~profilePage~searchP~6c6dc325.ffb486bc57de8cb00ab7.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/categoryPage~experiments~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~header~permalinkPage~profilePage~slideshowP~843f6c16.a411e9a08b0dbc9fec9f.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~lunchbox-read-only-component~permalinkPage~profilePage~search~slides~63d61500.e745744ba0c4e5f02e52.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/featuredPermalinkPage~permalinkPage~profilePage~searchPage~slideshowPermalinkPage~special-sections-e~b9512fe4.4565bfd8eec4b93eef6b.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/permalinkPage.b418c44ccf11afe95318.js"></script><div class="js_modal"></div><div id="kinja-bucket-setter"></div></body></html>
The big iFixit teardown is done, and the results are in. The new 16-inch MacBook Pro is a heck of a lot like the old 15-inch MacBook Pro, save for a few meaningful throwback features. Yes, I mean throwback as in retro—as in Apple actually took retired features from old MacBooks and reintroduced them as new features. It would seem that the future of innovation at the Cupertino-based computer company is what I’ll call rewind design. I’m not complaining. The 16-inch MacBook Pro looks like a hell of a laptop, as it should for a starting price of $2,400. The new machine comes with a bigger display, a bigger battery, better speakers, and a brand new AMD graphics card. Then there are those retro features. There’s a physical escape button just like there was on MacBook Pros before the rise of the Touch Bar. The arrow keys are once again arranged in an inverted “T” formation, as they had been on keyboards for decades. The new “Magic Keyboard” uses a scissor switch that’s almost identical to the Bluetooth-enabled Magic Keyboard that Apple released nearly five years ago. The keyboard thing is a big deal. Apple has been dealing with public outrage sparked by its newer butterfly mechanism in MacBook keyboards. This low-travel design contributed to the impossible thinness of the 12-inch MacBook released in 2015, before finding its way into all MacBook models in 2016. Even a small bit of dust or debris could disable a key, and fixing it required replacing the entire upper half of the laptop. Apple admitted to the flawed design and launched a limited repair program in June 2018, before it ultimately offered free keyboard repairs for all MacBooks with the new mechanism. The company was still trying to fix the scissor design as recently as May of this year when it launched an updated 15-inch MacBook Pro. Now, the cursed butterfly-powered MacBook keyboard is all but dead. The new keyboard design is expected to show up on smaller MacBooks in early 2020. But the new design isn’t all that new. As iFixit points out in its teardown, the 16-inch MacBook’s keyboard is virtually identical to the well-loved Magic Keyboard from 2o15. In other words, Apple replaced a flawed design from 2015—one that it had tried and failed to perfect many times—with a design from 2015 that wasn’t so flawed. It’s almost as if Apple made the wrong decision almost five years ago, and in order to deal with that, it’s just going back in time and making the right decision. The same is true for the new physical escape button, which Apple had axed on most MacBook Pro models in 2016, and for the new inverted “T” arrow key layout, which Apple had done away with back in 2015. This is a curious way to design computers. It also seems like Apple’s MacBook team was really screwing up back in 2015. That was a time when the company’s design team decided to fix a few things that weren’t broken and break a few more things in the process. Now, to fix those problems, Apple is just replacing the broken new things with near-identical versions of the old things, effectively putting its design process in reverse. If you liked the crispiness and ease of the newer scissor mechanism on the big MacBook Pro, too bad. Apple failed at perfecting its promising design so it just switched back to the old one. Once again, I’m not complaining. As one of the many thousands of people with broken MacBook keyboards, I welcome the return of the more robust design of the Magic Keyboard. I have one of the old Magic Keyboards on my desk, and I love it! I especially love how the keys don’t break constantly. And while we’re on the topic, I also miss having an escape key. My 15-inch MacBook Pro has a Touch Bar, which I hate—although I would hate it slightly less if it had a physical escape key. I’m honestly impartial on the inverted “T” arrow key thing, but I know some people are passionate about it. What does bug me about Apple’s new take on innovation is that it confirms the belief that the company seldom has new ideas. I wrote a long rant about this last year when it was apparent that Apple focuses less on hardware innovation and more on money-making services. That prediction, unfortunately, turned out to be true. In recent months, we’ve seen the release of a new iPhone, which amounted to the old iPhone plus an extra camera, as well as the new Apple TV+ streaming service, which is a bit bland. They’re not bad products. But they’re certainly not groundbreaking. The same appears to be true for the 16-inch MacBook Pro. I’ll reserve final judgment until I’ve had time to test the new laptop, and given my penchant for an operational keyboard and an escape key, I bet I’ll like it. I just can’t stop wondering if I’ll ever see another new Apple product that warps my understanding of technology the way that the iPod or the iPhone did so many years ago. It’s possible that Apple will do it with some sort of augmented reality headset in the next couple of years. Maybe its designers have been so busy working on that futuristic product that they couldn’t focus on perfecting keyboard design. Surely they’ve been busy doing better things.
https://gizmodo.com/so-this-is-the-future-of-apple-innovation-1839927963
<html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><head><meta http-equiv="x-dns-prefetch-control" content="on"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s0.2mdn.net" pr="0.7"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//api.viglink.com" pr="0.7"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//c2.taboola.com" pr="0.9"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cdn.viglink.com" pr="0.7"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//tru.am" pr="0.7"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//urs.zdnet.com" pr="0.9"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cdn.taboola.com" pr="1"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//platform.linkedin.com" pr="0.8"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.lightboxcdn.com" pr="0.7"><link rel="preconnect" href="//zdnet1.cbsistatic.com" pr="1"><link rel="preconnect" href="//zdnet2.cbsistatic.com" pr="1"><link rel="preconnect" href="//zdnet3.cbsistatic.com" pr="1"><link rel="preconnect" href="//zdnet4.cbsistatic.com" pr="1"><link rel="preconnect" href="//www.googletagservices.com" pr="1"><link rel="preconnect" href="//www.googleadservices.com" pr="1"><link rel="preconnect" href="//z.moatads.com" pr="1"><link rel="preconnect" href="//partner.googleadservices.com" pr="0.9"><link rel="preconnect" href="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com" pr="0.9"><link rel="preconnect" href="//tpc.googlesyndication.com" pr="0.9"><link rel="preconnect" href="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" pr="0.9"><link rel="preconnect" href="//rev.cbsi.com" pr="0.9"><link rel="preconnect" href="//static.adsafeprotected.com" pr="0.9"><link rel="preconnect" href="//cbsi.demdex.net" pr="0.9"><link rel="preconnect" href="//fast.cbsi.demdex.net" pr="0.9"><link rel="preconnect" href="//ps.ns-cdn.com" pr="0.9"><link rel="preconnect" href="//pixel.adsafeprotected.com" pr="0.8"><link rel="preconnect" href="//c.go-mpulse.net" pr="1"><link rel="preconnect" href="//tags.tiqcdn.com" pr="1"><link rel="preconnect" href="//secure-us.imrworldwide.com" pr="0.9"><link rel="preconnect" href="//b.scorecardresearch.com" pr="0.9"><link rel="preconnect" href="//b2b.cbsimg.net" pr="0.9"><link rel="preconnect" href="//sb.scorecardresearch.com" pr="0.9"><link rel="preconnect" href="//secure.quantserve.com" pr="0.9"><link rel="preconnect" href="//trc.taboola.com" pr="0.8"><meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"><title>Best tech gadgets of 2019 | ZDNet</title><meta name="description" content="AirPods Pro. Sonos Move. Galaxy Note 10. See what else made our list for best tech gadgets of the past year."><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/best-tech-gadgets/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="ZDNet"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.zdnet.com/article/best-tech-gadgets/"><meta property="og:title" content="Best tech gadgets of 2019 | ZDNet"><meta property="og:description" content="AirPods Pro. Sonos Move. Galaxy Note 10. See what else made our list for best tech gadgets of the past year."><meta property="og:image" content="https://zdnet2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/06/aac3e268-9b13-406f-b03a-46f2e890519d/thumbnail/770x578/f70904ef3a06641d0f686c3e10986720/airpods-pro-2.jpg"><meta name="author" content="Jason Cipriani"><meta property="article:author" content="https://twitter.com/mrcippy"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@ZDNet"><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@ZDNet"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.zdnet.com/article/best-tech-gadgets/"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Best tech gadgets of 2019 | ZDNet"><meta name="twitter:description" content="AirPods Pro. Sonos Move. Galaxy Note 10. See what else made our list for best tech gadgets of the past year."><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://zdnet2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/06/aac3e268-9b13-406f-b03a-46f2e890519d/thumbnail/770x578/f70904ef3a06641d0f686c3e10986720/airpods-pro-2.jpg"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"><meta name="theme-color" content="#080e14"><link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="https://zdnet2.cbsistatic.com/fly/bundles/zdnetcss/images/logos/logo-192x192.png"><link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.zdnet.com/google-amp/article/best-tech-gadgets/"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/fly/1861-fly/css/core/main-61a07ad261-rev.css"><!--[if (lt IE 9)&(!IEMobile)]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/fly/1861-fly/css/core/ie8-4d6e9eed5f-rev.css" media="screen"> <![endif]--><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/fly/css/video/htmlPlayerControls/controls-20cd72d6a6-rev.css"><!-- gdpr: true --><script type="text/javascript"> window.ZdnetPageVars = { ads: { enabled: true, data: {"gpt":{"targeting":{"buyingcycle":"investigate","topic":"hardware,amazon,apple,bring-your-own-device,ios,ipad,mobility,samsung,security,health","mfr":"apple,samsung,amazon,motorola,nintendo,sonos,wyze,dji,ring","tag":"samsung,apple,motorola,amazon,nintendo,wearables,samsung-galaxy,ios-12,bluetooth,black-friday","prodtype":"speakers,security-cameras,speaker,drones,bluetooth,phone,portable,monitor,wireless","pid":"apple-airpods-2019,samsung,apple-iphone-11,amazon-echo-dot-third-generation,sonos-move,apple-ipad-2018-9-7-inch,amazon-echo-2017,motorola-razr,samsung-galaxy,samsung-galaxy-note-10","collection":"health-and-wellness","device":"desktop","ptype":"article","cid":"best-tech-gadgets","env":"prod"},"adConfig":{"network":{"local":8264,"dev":8264,"qa":8264,"test":8264,"demo":8264,"stage":8264,"prod":8264,"stageDebug":8264,"prodDebug":8264},"method":"async-inline","regions":[{"region":"uk","countries":["bh","be","dk","eg","fi","fr","de","is","iq","ie","it","kw","lu","nl","no","om","qa","sa","za","es","se","ae","gb"]},{"region":"au","countries":["au","nz"]},{"region":"asia","countries":["sg","my","th","id","ph","hk","vn","tw","in","tw"]}],"adUnits":{"intromercial":{"outOfPage":true,"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"intromercialCallback"}},"skin":{"sizes":[[1600,1000]],"position":"top"},"multiplexer":{"sizes":[460,170],"position":"top","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true},"replay":{"sizes":[460,160],"position":"top"},"resourceCenterTop":{"sizes":[[300,300]],"position":"top"},"resourceCenterBottom":{"sizes":[[632,160]],"position":"bottom"},"mpuPlusTop":{"sizes":[[300,250],[300,600],[300,1050]],"position":"top","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true,"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"mpuCallback"}},"marqueeTop":{"sizes":[[234,60]],"position":"top"},"mpuTop":{"sizes":[[300,250],[300,600]],"position":"top"},"mpuBottom":{"sizes":[300,250],"position":"bottom","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true,"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"mpuCallback"}},"leaderPlusTop":{"sizes":[[728,90],[970,66],[970,250]],"position":"top","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true,"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"leaderCallback"}},"leaderTop":{"sizes":[[728,90],[970,66]],"position":"top","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true,"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"leaderCallback"}},"buttonTop":{"sizes":[[88,31]],"position":"top"},"mpuMiddle":{"sizes":[300,250],"position":"middle","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true,"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"mpuCallback"}},"mpuMiddle2":{"sizes":[300,250],"position":"middle2","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true},"leaderPlusFlexTop":{"sizes":[[728,90],[970,66],[970,250],[7,7]],"position":"top","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true,"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"leaderCallback"}},"leaderPlusMiddle":{"sizes":[[728,90],[970,66],[970,250]],"position":"middle","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true,"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"leaderCallback"}},"leaderPlusBottom":{"sizes":[[728,90],[970,66],[970,250]],"position":"bottom","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true,"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"leaderCallback"}},"leaderBottomFlex":{"sizes":[[728,90],[970,66],[970,250],[7,7]],"position":"bottom","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true,"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"leaderCallback"}},"leaderPlusRevealTop":{"sizes":[[728,90],[970,66],[970,250],[9,9]],"position":"top","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true,"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"leaderCallback"}},"navAd":{"sizes":[[7,7],[5,5]],"position":"nav","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true,"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"navAdCallback"}},"inpageVideoTop":{"sizes":[641,321],"position":"top","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true},"incontentAdPlus":{"sizes":[[728,90],[970,66],[321,31]],"position":"middle","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true},"incontentAdPlusTop":{"sizes":[[728,90],[970,66],[321,31]],"position":"top","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true},"incontentAdPlusBottom":{"sizes":[[728,90],[970,66],[321,31]],"position":"bottom","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true},"dynamicShowcaseTop":{"sizes":[371,771],"position":"top","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true},"sponsorLogo":{"sizes":[120,60],"collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true},"sharethroughTop":{"sizes":[[11,11],"fluid"],"position":"top","eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"sharethroughTopCallback"},"customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"8ec3a4f3"}},"sharethroughBottom":{"sizes":[[11,11],"fluid"],"position":"bottom","eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"sharethroughBottomCallback"}},"specialFeatureRiver":{"sizes":[620,134],"position":"increment","eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"specialFeatureRiverCallback"}},"showcaseTop":{"sizes":[3,3],"position":"top","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true}},"mobile":{"adUnits":{"hpto":{"outOfPage":true,"collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true},"mobileBannerTop":{"sizes":[320,50],"position":"increment","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true},"mobileBannerMpuHptoOverlay":{"outOfPage":true},"mobileMpuBottom":{"sizes":[300,250],"position":"increment","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true},"mobileMpu":{"sizes":[300,250],"position":"increment","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true},"mobileMpuBottomFlex":{"sizes":[[300,250],[7,7]],"position":"increment","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true},"mobileBannerPlus":{"sizes":[[300,250],[320,50]],"position":"increment"},"mobileBanner":{"sizes":[320,50],"position":"increment"},"sharethroughTop":{"sizes":[[11,11],"fluid"],"position":"increment","eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"sharethroughTopCallback"}},"sharethroughBottom":{"sizes":[[11,11],"fluid"],"position":"increment","eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"sharethroughBottomCallback"}},"specialFeatureRiver":{"sizes":[620,134],"position":"increment"},"navAd":{"sizes":[[7,7],[5,5]],"position":"nav","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true,"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"navAdCallback"}},"mobileIncontentAdPlus":{"sizes":[[300,250],[321,31],[7,7]],"position":"increment","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true},"mobileIncontentAdPlusTop":{"sizes":[[300,250],[321,31],[7,7]],"position":"top","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true},"mobileIncontentAdPlusBottom":{"sizes":[[300,250],[321,31],[7,7]],"position":"bottom"},"showcaseTop":{"sizes":[3,3],"position":"top","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true}}},"tablet":{"adUnits":{"intromercial":{"outOfPage":true,"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"intromercialCallback"}},"multiplexer":{"sizes":[460,170],"position":"top","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true},"resourceCenterTop":{"sizes":[[300,300]],"position":"top"},"resourceCenterBottom":{"sizes":[[632,160]],"position":"bottom"},"mpuPlusTop":{"sizes":[[300,250],[300,600]],"position":"top","eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"mpuCallback"}},"marqueeTop":{"sizes":[[234,60]],"position":"top"},"mpuTop":{"sizes":[[300,250],[300,600]],"position":"top"},"mpuBottom":{"sizes":[300,250],"position":"bottom","eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"mpuCallback"}},"leaderTop":{"sizes":[[728,90],[970,66]],"position":"top","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true,"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"leaderCallback"}},"leaderPlusTop":{"sizes":[728,90],"position":"top","eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"leaderCallback"}},"mpuMiddle":{"sizes":[300,250],"position":"middle","eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"mpuCallback"}},"leaderPlusMiddle":{"sizes":[728,90],"position":"middle","eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"leaderCallback"}},"leaderPlusBottom":{"sizes":[728,90],"position":"bottom","eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"leaderCallback"}},"incontentAdPlusBottom":{"sizes":[[728,90],[970,66],[321,31]],"position":"bottom","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true},"navAd":{"sizes":[[7,7],[5,5]],"position":"nav","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true,"eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"navAdCallback"}},"sharethroughTop":{"sizes":[[11,11],"fluid"],"position":"top","eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"sharethroughTopCallback"}},"sharethroughBottom":{"sizes":[[11,11],"fluid"],"position":"bottom","eventCallbacks":{"slotRenderEnded":"sharethroughBottomCallback"}},"specialFeatureRiver":{"sizes":[620,134],"position":"increment"},"showcaseTop":{"sizes":[3,3],"position":"top","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true},"sponsoredTextLink":{"sizes":[401,11],"position":"top","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"collapseEmptyDivOnPageload":true}}},"siteName":"zdnet","collapseEmptyDiv":false,"setRefreshUnfilledSlots":true,"setClearUnfilledSlots":false,"disableInitialLoad":false,"disableInitialLoadCompanions":false,"enableSingleRequest":true,"defaultRegion":"aw","adOrder":["nav_ad","intromercial","incontent_ad_plus_top","incontent_ad_plus","leader_plus_top","leader_plus_flex_top","leader_top","leader_plus_reveal_top","mpu_plus_top","multiplexer","sharethrough_top","sharethrough_bottom","mpu_middle","mpu_middle2","mpu_bottom","inpage_video_top","special_feature_river","incontent_ad_plus_bottom","leader_plus_bottom"],"disableInitialLoadRefresh":true,"enableHeaderBidding":true,"enableRepeatedAds":true,"disableAdIncrement":false,"disableClearTargetingOnInit":false},"containerId":"5dd51965a7d01","slotVars":{"network":"8264","siteName":"zdnet","collapseEmptyDiv":"","topics":"hardware","platform":"desktop"},"adType":"gpt","adDivIds":["inpage-video-top-5dd51965a7d01","sharethrough-top-5dd51965a7d01","mpu-plus-top-5dd51965a7d01","dynamic-showcase-top-5dd51965a7d01","mpu-middle-5dd51965a7d01","mpu-bottom-5dd51965a7d01","leader-plus-bottom-5dd51965a7d01","nav-ad-5dd51965a7d01","intromercial-5dd51965a7d01","leader-plus-top-5dd51965a7d01"]},"cookieName":"zdnet_ad","cookieServicePath":"\/ad\/ad-cookie\/","session":8,"subSession":6,"cookieDomain":".zdnet.com","cookieSecure":true,"useFirstPageTargeting":true} }, assetsVersion: { version: '1861-fly' }, disqus: { shortname: 'zdnet-1', publicKey: 'y0Dp0T6itn9rbTvSf2xkzkhaUL7c5EJsmaWF3XYBqXNz8GHH7wSX1nXi4qzdihWV', sso: { name: 'ZDNet', authLoginUrl: 'https://www.zdnet.com/disqus/sso/login/', authLogoutUrl: 'https://www.zdnet.com/disqus/sso/logout/', button: 'https://www.zdnet.com/fly/bundles/zdnetcss/images/logos/logo-32x32.jpg', icon: 'https://www.zdnet.com/favicon.ico', loginUrl: 'https://www.zdnet.com/user/registration/?appId=1101&showUserName=1&redirectUrl=https://www.zdnet.com/disqus/login/', logoutUrl: 'https://www.zdnet.com/user/logout/' } }, edition: { code: 'eu' }, environment: 'prod', tracking: { enabled: true, data: {"isEnabled":true,"articleAuthorId":["5a505bd7-edd5-4501-b6a1-0b4b0149318e"],"articleAuthorName":["jason cipriani"],"articleId":"9ef8996e-2ca0-42ac-98be-638a5c55ece3","articlePubDate":"2019-11-18 19:14:00","articleTitle":"best tech gadgets of 2019","articleType":"content_article","collectionId":[],"collectionName":[],"deviceType":"desktop","isDev":"0","pageType":"article","siteHier":["hardware","amazon","apple","bring your own device","ios","ipad","mobility","samsung","security","health"],"siteSection":"editorial","siteType":"responsive web","topicId":["10666ed8-ec91-11e3-95d2-02911863765e","0fb7a83c-ec91-11e3-95d2-02911863765e","0fbd54d0-ec91-11e3-95d2-02911863765e","0ff3d7ed-ec91-11e3-95d2-02911863765e","108f2b14-ec91-11e3-95d2-02911863765e","1091623b-ec91-11e3-95d2-02911863765e","10d0341c-ec91-11e3-95d2-02911863765e","1136d09c-ec91-11e3-95d2-02911863765e","113c25b6-ec91-11e3-95d2-02911863765e","cdc289e6-e482-415e-be29-df6a040dbd9f"],"topicName":["hardware","amazon","apple","bring your own device","ios","ipad","mobility","samsung","security","health"],"buyingCycle":"investigate","siteId":2,"bkSiteId":3330,"limit":4,"collectionSlug":[],"assetCompany":["apple","amazon","samsung","nintendo"],"rsid":"cnetzdnetglobalsite","siteName":"zdnet","tealium":{"profile":"zdnet","env":"prod"}} }, pageType: 'article', services: {"ab_test":{"enabled":true},"audiencescience":{"enabled":true},"chartbeat_headline":{"enabled":false},"chartbeat_tracking":{"enabled":true},"comscore":{"enabled":true},"digioh":{"enabled":true},"disqus":{"enabled":true},"dw":{"enabled":true},"evidon":{"enabled":true},"facebook":{"enabled":true},"facebookmarketing":{"enabled":true},"flickr":{"enabled":true},"gdpr":{"enabled":true},"googlecsa":{"enabled":true},"googleima":{"enabled":true},"gpt":{"enabled":true},"google_maps":{"enabled":true},"heartbeat":{"enabled":true},"imgur":{"enabled":true},"indexexchange":{"enabled":true},"instagram":{"enabled":true},"medusa":{"enabled":true},"mpulse":{"enabled":true},"nielsen":{"enabled":true},"omniture":{"enabled":true},"qualtrics":{"enabled":true},"recaptcha":{"enabled":true},"scribd":{"enabled":true},"service_worker":{"enabled":true},"sitecatalyst":{"enabled":true},"slideshare":{"enabled":true},"soundcloud":{"enabled":true},"sourcepoint":{"enabled":true},"taboola":{"enabled":true},"tealium":{"enabled":true},"tealium_collect":{"enabled":true},"twitterwidget":{"enabled":true},"urban_airship":{"enabled":true},"video":{"enabled":true},"viglink":{"enabled":true},"vimeo":{"enabled":true},"youtube":{"enabled":true}}, user: { cookieDomain: '.zdnet.com', urls: { checkEmail: '/user/authentication/email/xhr/', forgot: '/user/authentication/forgot/xhr/', authentication_login: '/user/authentication/login/xhr/', modal: '/user/authentication/xhr/', authentication_register: '/user/authentication/register/xhr/', userData: '/user/get-data/', userName: '/user/authentication/user-name/xhr/' } }, build: true, jsPageTypes: {"front_door":["front_door"],"article":["article","infographic","commerical","video_article","blog_post_sponsored","greatdebate"],"abstract":["abstract"],"image_gallery":["image_gallery"],"product_main":["product_main"],"topic_door":["topic_door"],"profile_pages":["profile_preferences","profile_community","profile_newsletters"],"video_door":["video_door"],"video_page":["video_page"]}, device: 'desktop', deviceOriginal: 'desktop', }; var soastaTracking = {"soastaBucket":"","soastaPageType":"article"}; </script><script type="application/javascript"> var ZdnetFunctions = { /** Need a helper function since the native method isn't available in IE. */ endsWith: function(needle, haystack) { return haystack.indexOf(needle) === haystack.length - needle.length; }, /** Execute a function as a callback once GDPR consent is granted. TODO - See if we can update this method to prevent the stacking of callbacks. Specifically, if this is called on AJAX events, multiple instances of a single service call (like ad refresh) could be queued up and all fired at once when the user grants consent. Not currently an issue since we're assuming user consent by default, but that could change in the near future. */ gdpr_consent_callback: function(id, callback, callbackArgs) { if (window.gdprConsent || !(window.ZdnetPageVars.services.evidon && window.ZdnetPageVars.services.evidon.enabled)) { window.ZdnetFunctions.log("Service loading (GDPR consent already granted): " + id); callback.apply(this, callbackArgs); } else { window.ZdnetFunctions.log("Service pending (GDPR consent not granted): " + id); window.addEventListener('gdpr_consent_granted', function (e) { /* Remove the listener once it's been executed so that we don't initialize the same script/iframe multiple times, even if GDPR consent is granted multiple times. */ window.removeEventListener('gdpr_consent_granted', callback); window.ZdnetFunctions.log("Service loading (GDPR consent finally granted): " + id); window.gdprConsent = true; callback.apply(this, callbackArgs); }, false); } }, /** Log to the console w/o exceptions thrown in IE. */ log: function(message) { if (window.console) { window.console.log(message); } }, /** Get the value of a cookie by name. */ getCookieValue: function(cookieName) { var cookieValue = window.document.cookie.match('(^|;)\\s*' + cookieName + '\\s*=\\s*([^;]+)'); return cookieValue ? cookieValue.pop() : null; }, /** Creates a tag with the specified attributes and body, then injects it after the injection point element. */ append_element: function(tagName, injectionPoint, attributes, body) { var element = document.createElement(tagName); for (var attribute in attributes) { var value = attributes[attribute]; if (false !== value && null != value && '' !== value) { element.setAttribute(attribute, attributes[attribute]); } } if (null != body) { element.innerHTML = body; } injectionPoint.parentNode.insertBefore(element, injectionPoint.nextSibling); }, /** Trigger a custom event on the specified element. */ trigger_event: function(element, eventName, payload) { var event; payload = payload || {}; if ('function' === typeof window.CustomEvent) { // Current W3C standard event = new CustomEvent(eventName, payload); element.dispatchEvent(event); } else if ('function' === typeof window.document.createEvent) { // Fallback for IE and really old browsers event = window.document.createEvent("Event"); event.initEvent(eventName, true, true); event.eventName = eventName; element.dispatchEvent(event); } } }; </script><script type="application/javascript"> (function () { var anchor = window.document.createElement('a'); anchor.href = document.referrer; var isAmpReferrer = window.ZdnetFunctions.endsWith('www-zdnet-com.cdn.ampproject.org', anchor.hostname) || (window.ZdnetFunctions.endsWith('.zdnet.com', anchor.hostname) && -1 !== anchor.pathname.indexOf('/google-amp/')) var isVideoEmbed = -1 !== ['video_share'].indexOf(window.ZdnetPageVars.tracking.data.pageType); if (isAmpReferrer && isVideoEmbed) { window.gdprConsent = true; window.ZdnetFunctions.log('GDPR gating disabled - video embeds on AMP pages are handled by the parent frame.'); return; } var gdprCountries = ["at","be","bg","cy","cz","de","dk","ee","es","fi","fr","gb","gr","hr","hu","ie","is","it","li","lt","lu","lv","mt","nl","no","pl","pt","ro","se","si","sk"]; var userLocation = JSON.parse(window.ZdnetFunctions.getCookieValue('fly_geo')); if (null !== userLocation && -1 === gdprCountries.indexOf(userLocation.countryCode)) { window.gdprConsent = true; window.ZdnetFunctions.log('GDPR gating disabled - user is outside the EU.'); return; } (function () { window.gdprConsent = false; // Evidon concatenates these values along with hard-coded values in its own JS. :-( window.evidon = { id: 425, domain: "//zdnet1.cbsistatic.com", path: "/fly/js/libs/evidon/" }; var append = function(id, url, async) { var tag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0] || document.head; var script = document.createElement('script'); script.id = id; script.src = url; script.async = async; tag.parentNode.insertBefore(script, tag); }; append('evidon-notice', "https://zdnet2.cbsistatic.com/fly/bundles/zdnetjs/js/libs/evidon/evidon-sitenotice-tag.js", !1); append('evidon-location', "//c.evidon.com/geo/country.js", !0); append('evidon-themes', "https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/fly/bundles/zdnetjs/js/libs/evidon/snthemes.js", !0); append('evidon-settings', "https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/fly/bundles/zdnetjs/js/libs/evidon/settings.js", !0); window.evidon.priorConsentCallback = function () { window.gdprConsent = true; window.ZdnetFunctions.log("GDPR consent granted"); window.ZdnetFunctions.trigger_event(window, 'gdpr_consent_granted'); if (typeof om == 'object' && typeof om.fireGdprTags != 'undefined') { om.fireGdprTags(); } }; window.evidon.closeCallback = function () { window.ZdnetFunctions.log("Evidon: Close GDPR callback"); }; window.evidon.consentWithdrawnCallback = function () { window.ZdnetFunctions.log("GDPR consent withdrawn"); window.gdprConsent = false; window.ZdnetFunctions.trigger_event(window, 'gdpr_consent_withdrawn'); }; })(); })(); </script><script type="application/javascript" id="script_indexexchange_placeholder"> (function() { /** Create a function so this code is output just once but can be called either immediately or on callback, depending on consent status. */ var insert = function() { window.ZdnetFunctions.append_element('script', arguments[0], {"defer":true,"id":"script_indexexchange","src":"\/\/js-sec.indexww.com\/ht\/ls-zdnet.js","async":true} ); }; var currentScript = window.document.currentScript || window.document.getElementById("script_indexexchange_placeholder") || window.document.body; window.ZdnetFunctions.gdpr_consent_callback("script_indexexchange", insert, [currentScript]); })(); </script><!-- Start of Soasta mPulse Script --><script type="application/javascript"> </script><!-- End of Soasta mPulse Script --><script type="application/javascript" id="script_mpulse_placeholder"> (function() { /** Create a function so this code is output just once but can be called either immediately or on callback, depending on consent status. */ var insert = function() { (function(){ if (window.BOOMR && window.BOOMR.version) { return; } var dom, doc, where, iframe = document.createElement("iframe"), win = window; function boomerangSaveLoadTime(e) { win.BOOMR_onload=(e && e.timeStamp) || new Date().getTime(); } if (win.addEventListener) { win.addEventListener("load", boomerangSaveLoadTime, false); } else if (win.attachEvent) { win.attachEvent("onload", boomerangSaveLoadTime); } iframe.src = "javascript:void(0)"; iframe.title = ""; iframe.role = "presentation"; (iframe.frameElement || iframe).style.cssText = "width:0;height:0;border:0;display:none;"; where = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; where.parentNode.insertBefore(iframe, where); try { doc = iframe.contentWindow.document; } catch(e) { dom = document.domain; iframe.src = "javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+dom+"';void(0);"; doc = iframe.contentWindow.document; } doc.open()._l = function() { var js = this.createElement("script"); if (dom) { this.domain = dom; } js.id = "boomr-if-as"; js.src = "//c.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/" + "YZ2TK-PC7PJ-K64DL-L53CR-P2G4E"; BOOMR_lstart = new Date().getTime(); this.body.appendChild(js); }; doc.write('<body onload="document._l();">'); doc.close(); })(); }; var currentScript = window.document.currentScript || window.document.getElementById("script_mpulse_placeholder") || window.document.body; window.ZdnetFunctions.gdpr_consent_callback("script_mpulse", insert, [currentScript]); })(); </script><script type="application/javascript"> var _sf_async_config = _sf_async_config || {}; _sf_async_config.uid = 65713; _sf_async_config.domain = "zdnet.com"; _sf_async_config.flickerControl = false; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.autoDetect = false; _sf_async_config.sections = "hardware"; _sf_async_config.authors = "jason cipriani"; _sf_async_config.contentType = "content_article"; var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); window._cbq = (window._cbq || []); </script><script type="application/javascript"> </script><script type="application/javascript" id="script_sourcepoint_placeholder"> (function() { /** Create a function so this code is output just once but can be called either immediately or on callback, depending on consent status. */ var insert = function() { (function() { window._sp_ = window._sp_ || {}; window._sp_.config = window._sp_.config || {}; window._sp_.config.account_id = 68; !function(t){function e(r){if(n[r])return n[r].exports;var o=n[r]={i:r,l:!1,exports:{}};return t[r].call(o.exports,o,o.exports,e),o.l=!0,o.exports}var n={};e.m=t,e.c=n,e.i=function(t){return t},e.d=function(t,n,r){e.o(t,n)||Object.defineProperty(t,n,{configurable:!1,enumerable:!0,get:r})},e.n=function(t){var n=t&&t.__esModule?function(){return t["default"]}:function(){return t};return e.d(n,"a",n),n},e.o=function(t,e){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,e)},e.p="",e(e.s=470)}([function(t,e,n){var r,o;!function(i){"use strict";var u={};u.VERSION="1.3.0";var a,c={},f=function(t,e){return function(){return e.apply(t,arguments)}},s=function(){var t,e,n=arguments,r=n[0];for(e=1;e<n.length;e++)for(t in n[e])t in r||!n[e].hasOwnProperty(t)||(r[t]=n[e][t]);return r},l=function(t,e){return{value:t,name:e}};u.DEBUG=l(1,"DEBUG"),u.INFO=l(2,"INFO"),u.TIME=l(3,"TIME"),u.WARN=l(4,"WARN"),u.ERROR=l(8,"ERROR"),u.OFF=l(99,"OFF");var p=function(t){this.context=t,this.setLevel(t.filterLevel),this.log=this.info};p.prototype={setLevel:function(t){t&&"value"in t&&(this.context.filterLevel=t)},enabledFor:function(t){var e=this.context.filterLevel;return t.value>=e.value},debug:function(){this.invoke(u.DEBUG,arguments)},info:function(){this.invoke(u.INFO,arguments)},warn:function(){this.invoke(u.WARN,arguments)},error:function(){this.invoke(u.ERROR,arguments)},time:function(t){"string"==typeof t&&t.length>0&&this.invoke(u.TIME,[t,"start"])},timeEnd:function(t){"string"==typeof t&&t.length>0&&this.invoke(u.TIME,[t,"end"])},invoke:function(t,e){a&&this.enabledFor(t)&&a(e,s({level:t},this.context))}};var h=new p({filterLevel:u.OFF});!function(){var t=u;t.enabledFor=f(h,h.enabledFor),t.debug=f(h,h.debug),t.time=f(h,h.time),t.timeEnd=f(h,h.timeEnd),t.info=f(h,h.info),t.warn=f(h,h.warn),t.error=f(h,h.error),t.log=t.info}(),u.setHandler=function(t){a=t},u.setLevel=function(t){h.setLevel(t);for(var e in c)c.hasOwnProperty(e)&&c[e].setLevel(t)},u.get=function(t){return c[t]||(c[t]=new p(s({name:t},h.context)))},u.createDefaultHandler=function(t){t=t||{},t.formatter=t.formatter||function(t,e){e.name&&t.unshift("["+e.name+"]")};var e={},n=function(t,e){Function.prototype.apply.call(t,console,e)};return"undefined"==typeof console?function(){}:function(r,o){r=Array.prototype.slice.call(r);var i,a=console.log;o.level===u.TIME?(i=(o.name?"["+o.name+"] ":"")+r[0],"start"===r[1]?console.time?console.time(i):e[i]=(new Date).getTime():console.timeEnd?console.timeEnd(i):n(a,[i+": "+((new Date).getTime()-e[i])+"ms"])):(o.level===u.WARN&&console.warn?a=console.warn:o.level===u.ERROR&&console.error?a=console.error:o.level===u.INFO&&console.info&&(a=console.info),t.formatter(r,o),n(a,r))}},u.useDefaults=function(t){u.setLevel(t&&t.defaultLevel||u.DEBUG),u.setHandler(u.createDefaultHandler(t))},r=u,void 0!==(o="function"==typeof r?r.call(e,n,e,t):r)&&(t.exports=o)}()},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function o(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function i(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function u(t){return t instanceof h}function a(t){return t instanceof d}function c(t){return t instanceof _}function f(t){return t instanceof y}function s(t){return t instanceof b}n.d(e,"w",function(){return v}),n.d(e,"v",function(){return m}),n.d(e,"t",function(){return g}),n.d(e,"u",function(){return E}),n.d(e,"s",function(){return O}),n.d(e,"r",function(){return T}),n.d(e,"p",function(){return S}),n.d(e,"q",function(){return R}),n.d(e,"i",function(){return k}),n.d(e,"j",function(){return N}),n.d(e,"h",function(){return j}),n.d(e,"k",function(){return C}),n.d(e,"g",function(){return x}),e.l=u,e.m=a,e.n=c,e.d=f,e.o=s,n.d(e,"b",function(){return I}),n.d(e,"c",function(){return M}),n.d(e,"f",function(){return U}),n.d(e,"a",function(){return K});var l=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),p=(n(0).get("detection:test_result:attribute:index"),function(){function t(e){i(this,t),this._str=e}return l(t,[{key:"is",value:function(t){return t.name()===this.name()&&t.toString()===this.toString()}},{key:"name",value:function(){return"at"}},{key:"toString",value:function(){return this._str}}]),t}());e.e=p;var h=function(t){function e(){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return o(e,t),l(e,[{key:"name",value:function(){return"tat"}}]),e}(p),d=function(t){function e(){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return o(e,t),l(e,[{key:"name",value:function(){return"teat"}}]),e}(p),_=function(t){function e(){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return o(e,t),l(e,[{key:"name",value:function(){return"rat"}}]),e}(p),y=function(t){function e(){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return o(e,t),l(e,[{key:"name",value:function(){return"reat"}}]),e}(p),b=function(t){function e(t,n){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,t+"="+n))}return o(e,t),e}(p),v=function(t){function e(t){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,"url",t))}return o(e,t),e}(b),m=function(t){function e(t){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,"err",t.toString()))}return o(e,t),e}(b),g=function(t){function e(t){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,"st",t.toFixed()))}return o(e,t),e}(b),E=function(t){function e(t){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,"ts",t.toFixed(3)))}return o(e,t),e}(b),O=function(t){function e(t){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,"dom",t))}return o(e,t),e}(b),w=(function(t){function e(t){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,"ch",t.toString()))}o(e,t)}(b),function(t){function e(t,n){i(this,e);var o=t?"_"+t:"";return r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,"sel"+o,n))}return o(e,t),e}(b)),T=function(t){function e(t){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,"",t))}return o(e,t),e}(w),S=function(t){function e(t){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,"br",t))}return o(e,t),e}(w),R=function(t){function e(t){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,"nc",t))}return o(e,t),e}(w),P=function(t){function e(t,n,o){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,"net_"+t,JSON.stringify({src:n,tag:o})))}return o(e,t),e}(b),k=function(t){function e(t,n){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,"ld",t,n))}return o(e,t),e}(P),N=function(t){function e(t,n){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,"err",t,n))}return o(e,t),e}(P),A=function(t){function e(t,n,o,u){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,"netr_"+t,JSON.stringify({rule:n,lds:o.map(function(t){return t.toString()}),errs:u.map(function(t){return t.toString()})})))}return o(e,t),e}(b),j=function(t){function e(t,n,o){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,"bl",t,n,o))}return o(e,t),e}(A),C=function(t){function e(t,n,o){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,"wl",t,n,o))}return o(e,t),e}(A),x=function(t){function e(t,n,o){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,"bkrl",JSON.stringify({name:t,bls:n.map(function(t){return t.toString()}),wls:o.map(function(t){return t.toString()})})))}return o(e,t),e}(b),I={},L={INTERFERENCE:"in",DFP_INTERFERENCE:"dfpi",ADBLOCKER:"ad",GENERIC_ADBLOCKER:"gad",STAND_DOWN:"sd",PRIVATE:"pr",RECOVERY_INTERFERENCE:"rin",FSM_DATA:"fda",ACCEPTABLE_AD:"aad"};for(var D in L)I[D]=new h(L[D]);var M={},B={INFERENCE:"inf",NETWORK:"ne",IMAGE:"im",SCRIPT:"sc",IFRAME:"if",ELEMENT:"el",ARTIFACT:"ar",STYLE_SHEET:"ss",STYLE_PROPERTY:"sp",INLINE_STYLE_SHEET:"iss",HIDDEN_PROPERTY:"hp",CUSTOM_PROPERTY:"cp",HIDING:"hi",USER_AGENT:"ua",BOT:"bo",PROXY_HOST:"ph",NATIVE_OVERRIDE:"no",FEATURE_ACCESS:"fa",AJAX:"aj",FSM:"fsm",NETWORK_LISTENER:"nel",HIDING_DATA:"hid"};for(var F in B)M[F]=new d(B[F]);var U={},H={NO_LOAD_BLOCK:"nlb",LOAD_BLOCK:"lb",ELEMENT_HIDDEN:"eh",CONTROL_ELEMENT_HIDDEN:"ceh",NO_ELEMENT_HIDDEN:"neh",URL_REWRITTEN:"ur",NO_URL_REWRITTEN:"nur",DATA_URL_REWRITTEN:"dur",NO_ARTIFACT_PRESENT:"nap",ARTIFACT_PRESENT:"ap",NO_STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT:"nssp",STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT:"ssp",NO_STYLE_PROPERTY_PRESENT:"nspp",STYLE_PROPERTY_PRESENT:"spp",NO_HIDDEN_PROPERTY_PRESENT:"nhpp",HIDDEN_PROPERTY_PRESENT:"hpp",NO_CUSTOM_PROPERTY_PRESENT:"ncpp",CUSTOM_PROPERTY_PRESENT:"cpp",TIMEOUT:"to",NO_BOT_USER_AGENT:"nbua",GOOGLE_BOT_USER_AGENT:"gbua",BING_BOT_USER_AGENT:"bbua",NO_PROXY_HOST:"nph",GOOGLE_WEBCACHE_PROXY_HOST:"gwph",NO_NATIVE_OVERRIDE:"nno",SHADOW_ROOT_NATIVE_OVERRIDE:"srno",REQUEST_FILE_SYSTEM_SUCCESS:"rfss",REQUEST_FILE_SYSTEM_ERROR:"rfse",NO_REQUEST_FILE_SYSTEM:"nrfs",INDEXED_DB_OPEN_SUCCESS:"idos",INDEXED_DB_OPEN_ERROR:"idoe",NO_INDEXED_DB:"nid",INDEXED_DB_EXISTS:"ide",LOCAL_STORAGE_SET_SUCCESS:"lsss",LOCAL_STORAGE_SET_ERROR:"lsse",NO_LOCAL_STORAGE:"nls",AJAX_LOAD_BLOCK:"alb",AJAX_LOAD_SUCCESS:"als",AJAX_LOAD_ERROR:"ale",AJAX_OPEN_BLOCK:"aob",AJAX_SEND_BLOCK:"asb",PROTOCOL_MISMATCH:"pm",EXA_BOT_USER_AGENT:"ebua",CANNOT_TEST:"cnt",GOOGLE_WEB_LIGHT_USER_AGENT:"gwl",NO_BLOCKER_RULES:"nbr",BROKEN_ELEMENT_HIDING_RULE:"behr",NO_ELEMENT_HIDING_RULES:"nehr",HIDE_MATCHING_BLACKLIST:"hmbl",NO_MATCHING_BLACKLIST:"nmbl",ERROR_MATCHING_BLACKLIST:"embl",LOAD_MATCHING_BLACKLIST:"lmbl",ERROR_MATCHING_WHITELIST:"emwl",LOAD_MATCHING_WHITELIST:"lmwl",NO_NETWORK_LISTENER_DATA:"nnld",NO_NETWORK_BLOCKING_RULES:"nnbr",HIDDEN_IMMEDIATELY:"hii",NONE_HIDDEN_IMMEDIATELY:"nhii",HIDDEN_LATER:"hil",NONE_HIDDEN_LATER:"nhil",OFFLINE:"off"};for(var G in H)U[G]=new _(H[G]);var K={},Y={ADBLOCK:"ab",ADBLOCK_PLUS:"abp",ADGUARD:"ag",UBLOCK:"ub",UBLOCK_ORIGIN:"ubo",NATIVE:"na",PRESENT:"pr",NOT_PRESENT:"npr",UNKNOWN_ADBLOCKER:"ua"};for(var W in Y)K[W]=new y(Y[W])},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t){for(var e=arguments.length,n=Array(e>1?e-1:0),r=1;r<e;r++)n[r-1]=arguments[r];return new(Function.prototype.bind.apply(Error,[null].concat(["Uncaught in promise: "+(null==t?"":t.toString()+t.stack||"")],n)))}function i(t){return new s(function(e,n){t.then(function(t){e(t)},function(t){n(t)})})}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0});var u=n(27);n.d(e,"UtilPromise",function(){return s});var a=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),c=n(0).get("util:promise"),f=0,s=function(){function t(e){if(r(this,t),this._state=f,this._resolveCallbacks=[],this._rejectCallbacks=[],this._catchListenerAdded=!1,null!=e)try{e(this._resolve.bind(this),this._reject.bind(this))}catch(t){if(t.message&&t.message.match(/^Uncaught in promise: /))throw t;this._reject(t)}}return a(t,null,[{key:"resolve",value:function(e){return new t(function(t){t(e)})}},{key:"reject",value:function(e){return new t(function(t,n){return n(e)})}},{key:"all",value:function(e){var n=this;if(0===e.length)return t.resolve([]);var r=0,o=[];return new t(function(i,u){function a(t,n){o[t]=n,++r===e.length&&i(o)}e.forEach(function(e,r){t.resolve(e).then(a.bind(n,r),u)})})}},{key:"race",value:function(e){return 0===e.length?l:new t(function(t,n){e.forEach(function(e){e.then(t,n)})})}}]),a(t,[{key:"then",value:function(e,n){var r=this;return new t(function(t,o){r._then(function(n){return t(e(n))}),r._catch(function(e){null==n?o(e):t(n(e))})})}},{key:"catch",value:function(t){return this.then(function(t){return t},t)}},{key:"_resolve",value:function(e){if(this._state===f){var n=this._resolve.bind(this),r=this._reject.bind(this);e instanceof t?e.then(n,r):null!=e&&e instanceof Object&&e.then&&"function"==typeof e.then&&e["catch"]&&"function"==typeof e["catch"]?i(e).then(n,r):(this._state=1,this._result=e,this._resolveCallbacks.forEach(function(t){t(e)}),this._clearCallbacks())}}},{key:"_reject",value:function(t){var e=this;this._state===f&&(this._state=2,this._error=t,this._catchListenerAdded?c.debug("caught promise error",t):(c.error("uncaught promise error",t),setTimeout(function(){if(!e._catchListenerAdded)throw o(t)},0)),this._rejectCallbacks.forEach(function(e){e(t)}),this._clearCallbacks())}},{key:"_clearCallbacks",value:function(){this._resolveCallbacks=[],this._rejectCallbacks=[]}},{key:"_then",value:function(t){1===this._state?t(this._result):this._state===f&&this._resolveCallbacks.push(t)}},{key:"_catch",value:function(t){this._catchListenerAdded=!0,2===this._state?t(this._error):this._state===f&&this._rejectCallbacks.push(t)}}]),t}(),l=s.resolve(null),p=n.i(u.a)(window.Promise)?window.Promise:s;e["default"]=p},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function o(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function i(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var u=n(93),a=n.n(u),c=n(2),f=n(1);n.d(e,"a",function(){return _});var s=function t(e,n,r){null===e&&(e=Function.prototype);var o=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,n);if(void 0===o){var i=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);return null===i?void 0:t(i,n,r)}if("value"in o)return o.value;var u=o.get;if(void 0!==u)return u.call(r)},l=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),p=(n(0).get("detection:test"),new Error("not implemented")),h=function(){function t(){var e=this;i(this,t),this.runPromise=new c["default"](function(t){e.resolve=a()(t.bind(e.runPromise))})}return l(t,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){throw p}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(){throw p}},{key:"has",value:function(){var t;return(t=this.getSchema()).has.apply(t,arguments)}}]),l(t,[{key:"waitForResult",value:function(){return this.runPromise}},{key:"timeout",value:function(){return this.resolve(this.constructor.getSchema().createResult(f.a.NOT_PRESENT,f.f.TIMEOUT)),this.runPromise}}]),t}(),d=function(t){function e(){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return o(e,t),l(e,[{key:"run",value:function(){var t,e=this;return c["default"].resolve((t=this.constructor).testMethod.apply(t,arguments)).then(function(t){return e.resolve(t),e.runPromise})}}],[{key:"testMethod",value:function(){throw p}},{key:"bindArgs",value:function(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=Array(t),n=0;n<t;n++)e[n]=arguments[n];return function(t){function n(){return i(this,n),r(this,(n.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(n)).apply(this,arguments))}return o(n,t),l(n,null,[{key:"testMethod",value:function(){for(var t=arguments.length,r=Array(t),o=0;o<t;o++)r[o]=arguments[o];return s(n.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(n),"testMethod",this).apply(this,e.concat(r))}}]),n}(this)}}]),e}(h);e.b=d;var _=function(t){function e(){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return o(e,t),l(e,[{key:"run",value:function(t){for(var e,n=this,r=arguments.length,o=Array(r>1?r-1:0),i=1;i<r;i++)o[i-1]=arguments[i];return c["default"].resolve((e=this.constructor).testMethod.apply(e,[t].concat(o))).then(function(t){return n.resolve(t),n.runPromise})}}],[{key:"findDependency",value:function(){throw p}},{key:"bindArgs",value:function(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=Array(t),n=0;n<t;n++)e[n]=arguments[n];return function(t){function n(){return i(this,n),r(this,(n.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(n)).apply(this,arguments))}return o(n,t),l(n,null,[{key:"testMethod",value:function(t){for(var r,o=arguments.length,i=Array(o>1?o-1:0),u=1;u<o;u++)i[u-1]=arguments[u];return(r=s(n.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(n),"testMethod",this)).call.apply(r,[this,t].concat(e,i))}}]),n}(this)}}]),e}(h)},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(290),a=n(129),c=n(128),f=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),s=(n(0).get("detection:test_result:schema"),function(t){function e(){var t;r(this,e);for(var i=arguments.length,u=Array(i),a=0;a<i;a++)u[a]=arguments[a];var f=o(this,(t=e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call.apply(t,[this].concat(u))),s=n.i(c.a)(f.attributes);if(0===s.types.length||0===s.tests.length)throw new Error("missing required types or tests from schema");return f}return i(e,t),f(e,[{key:"createResult",value:function(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=Array(t),n=0;n<t;n++)e[n]=arguments[n];return new(Function.prototype.bind.apply(u.a,[null].concat([this.attributes],e)))}},{key:"addAttribute",value:function(){for(var t=arguments.length,n=Array(t),r=0;r<t;r++)n[r]=arguments[r];return new(Function.prototype.bind.apply(e,[null].concat([this.attributes],n)))}},{key:"removeAttribute",value:function(){for(var t=arguments.length,n=Array(t),r=0;r<t;r++)n[r]=arguments[r];var o=new(Function.prototype.bind.apply(a.a,[null].concat(n)));return new e(this.attributes.filter(function(t){return!o.attributes.some(function(e){return e.is(t)})}))}}]),e}(a.a));e.a=s},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(){if(!window._sp_||!window._sp_.config)throw new Error("_sp_.config is not defined");window._sp_.config.hasBeenRead||(n.i(O.a)(["config","hasBeenRead"],!0),n.i(O.a)(["config","has_been_read"],!0)),o.apply(void 0,arguments),a(M)}function o(){D=window._sp_.config;for(var t=arguments.length,e=Array(t),n=0;n<t;n++)e[n]=arguments[n];M=i(e),u(M)}function i(t){return t.reduce(function(t,e){return b()(t,e),t},{})}function u(t){var e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:D,n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:[];Object.keys(e).forEach(function(r){var o=n.concat(r).join(".");if(t[r]){var i=l(e[r],t[r]);if(t[r].type!==(void 0===i?"undefined":T(i)))throw new Error("invalid value: '"+JSON.stringify(i)+"' for option: '"+o+"' expected: '"+t[r].type+"'");if(t[r].validation&&!t[r].validation(i)){var a=t[r].validationMessage||"";throw new Error("invalid value: '"+JSON.stringify(i)+"' for option: '"+o+"' "+a)}t[r].keys&&u(t[r].keys,i,n.concat(r))}}),Object.keys(t).forEach(function(e){var r=n.concat(e).join(".");if(t[e].required&&!D.hasOwnProperty(e)){if(t[e].mapQueryParam){if(null!=s(t[e],n.concat(e)))return}throw new Error("required option: '"+r+"' not specified in config")}})}function a(t){var e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:D,n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:[];Object.keys(e).forEach(function(r){var o=n.concat(r).join(".");if(!t.hasOwnProperty(r))throw new Error("invalid option: '"+o+"' valid keys are: '"+JSON.stringify(Object.keys(t).map(function(t){return n.concat(t).join(".")}))+"'");t[r].keys&&a(t[r].keys,e[r],n.concat(r))})}function c(t){return"config value: "+JSON.stringify([].concat(t))+" does not exist in spec"}function f(t){var e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:D,n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:M,r=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:[],o=void 0,i=[];if(Array.isArray(t)?(o=t[0],i=t.slice(1)):o=t,!n)throw new Error('config value: "'+o+'" fetched before initialization');if(!n[o])throw new Error(c(r.concat(t)));var u=void 0;e&&e.hasOwnProperty(o)&&(u=e[o]);var a=n[o],p=a.keys;if(i.length>0)return f(i,u,p,r.concat(o));if(p){var h={};for(var d in p)h[d]=f(d,u,p,r.concat(o));return h}if(a.mapQueryParam){var _=s(a,r.concat(o));if(null!=_)return _}if(void 0!==u)return l(u,a);var y=a.fallback?a.fallback():null;return null!=y?l(y,a):l(a["default"],a)}function s(t,e){var r=e.join("_"),o=n.i(E.a)("_sp_"+r);if(o){var i=t.mapQueryParam(o);if(void 0!==i)return l(i,t)}}function l(t,e){return e.mapConfigParam?e.mapConfigParam(t):t}function p(t){var e=void 0;try{e=f(t)}catch(e){if(e.message.indexOf(c(t))>-1)return!1;throw e}return void 0!==e}function h(){return Object.keys(M)}function d(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=Array(t),n=0;n<t;n++)e[n]=arguments[n];var r=e.reduce(function(t,e){return Object.keys(e).forEach(function(n){t[n]=f(n,D,e)}),t},{});return JSON.stringify(r)}function _(t){D=JSON.parse(t);for(var e=arguments.length,n=Array(e>1?e-1:0),r=1;r<e;r++)n[r-1]=arguments[r];M=i(n)}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0});var y=n(205),b=n.n(y),v=n(106),m=n.n(v),g=n(142),E=n(87),O=n(11),w=n(31),T="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(t){return typeof t}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof t},S=(n(0).get("config:client_api"),"boolean"),R="string",P="object",k={hasBeenRead:{type:S,"default":!1},has_been_read:{type:S,"default":!1},accountId:{type:"number",required:!0,mapQueryParam:function(t){return parseInt(t,10)}},siteId:{type:"number"},siteHref:{type:R,mapQueryParam:function(t){return t},"default":window.location.href},clientId:{type:R},writeFirstPartyCookies:{type:S,"default":!1,mapQueryParam:function(t){if("true"===t)return!0}},cmd:{type:P,"default":[],validation:function(t){return Array.isArray(t)},validationMessage:"must be an array"},debug:{type:P,keys:{level:{type:R,"default":"OFF",mapQueryParam:function(t){return t},mapConfigParam:function(t){return t.toUpperCase()},validation:function(t){return"string"==typeof t&&g.a.indexOf(t)>-1},validationMessage:"expected one of "+g.a.join(",")}}},beacon:{type:P,keys:{pageViewEndpoint:{type:R,fallback:function(){return w.d}},contentControlEndpoint:{type:R,fallback:function(){return w.e}},customEntries:{type:P,validation:function(t){return Array.isArray(t)&&t.length<=3&&t.every(function(t){return"string"==typeof t})},validationMessage:"expected an array of at most 3 string values"}}},bootstrap:{type:P,keys:{contentControlCallback:{type:"function","default":function(){}}}},detection:{type:P,keys:{timeout:{type:"number","default":null},runNetworkBlockerTests:{type:S,"default":!0},useNetworkBlockerTests:{type:S,"default":!1},useDFPNetworkBlockerTests:{type:S,"default":!1},useGenericContentBlockerTests:{type:S,"default":!0},useSpecificContentBlockerTests:{type:S,"default":!0},internal:{type:P,keys:{useNetworkBlockerTests:{type:S,"default":!1},useDFPNetworkBlockerTests:{type:S,"default":!1},useGenericContentBlockerTests:{type:S,"default":!0},useSpecificContentBlockerTests:{type:S,"default":!0}}},fsm:{type:P,keys:{enable:{type:S,"default":!1,mapQueryParam:function(t){if("true"===t)return!0}},endpoint:{type:R,fallback:function(){return w.f}},enableNetwork:{type:S,"default":!1,mapQueryParam:function(t){if("true"===t)return!0}}}},exposeSpecificContentBlockerData:{type:S,"default":!1}}},dfp:{type:P,keys:{targetingKey:{type:R,"default":"sp.block"}}},events:{type:P,keys:{onDetectionComplete:{type:"function","default":function(){}}}},rid:{type:P,keys:{enable:{type:S,fallback:function(){return f(["rid","enableForgivenessCookie"])},"default":!1},enableForgivenessCookie:{type:S,"default":!1},contentControlCallback:{type:"function","default":function(){}}}},siteCssLocation:{type:R},disableBlockerStyleSheets:{type:S,"default":!0},vid:{type:P,keys:{enable:{type:S,fallback:function(){return f(["vid","enableInIFrame"])||f(["vid","enableGeneric"])},"default":!1},enableInIFrame:{type:S,"default":!1},enableGeneric:{type:S,"default":!1},contentControlCallback:{type:"function","default":function(){}}}},runImmediately:{type:S,"default":!1}},N={events:{type:P,keys:{onReceiveMessageData:{type:"function",fallback:function(){return f(["msg","clientDataCallback"])}},onMessageChoiceSelect:{type:"function",fallback:function(){return f(["msg","selectChoiceCallback"])}}}},cmp:{type:P,keys:{enable:{type:S,"default":!1,fallback:function(){return f(["cmp","enabled"])}},enabled:{type:S,"default":!1},waitForConsentData:{type:S,"default":!1,mapQueryParam:function(t){if("true"===t)return!0}},origin:{type:R,"default":"https://sourcepoint.mgr.consensu.org",mapQueryParam:function(t){return t}},inApp:{type:S,"default":!1,mapQueryParam:function(t){if("true"===t)return!0}}}},msg:{type:P,keys:{stageCampaign:{type:S,mapQueryParam:function(t){return"true"===t||"false"!==t&&void 0}},zIndex:{type:"number","default":1e4},domain:{type:R,"default":"",mapQueryParam:function(t){return t}},clientDataCallback:{type:"function"},selectChoiceCallback:{type:"function"},loadData:{type:S,"default":!1,fallback:function(){return f(["cmp","enable"])}},targetingParams:{type:P,mapQueryParam:function(t){return JSON.parse(t)},"default":{}}}},vid:{type:P,keys:{enable:{fallback:null,"default":!0}}}},A={smart:{type:P,keys:{libURL:{type:R},targetingKey:{type:R,"default":"sp_block"}}}},j={publisherBase:{type:R,required:!0},events:{type:P,keys:{onReadyToReloadAdLibrary:{type:"function","default":function(){}}}}},C={accountId:{type:"number",required:!1,fallback:function(){return f("clientId")}}},x={publisherBase:j.publisherBase,accountId:k.accountId,debug:m()(k.debug,["type","keys.level"]),vid:m()(k.vid,["type","keys.enableInIFrame"])},I={BASE:k,SMART:A,RECOVERY_LIB_API_IFRAME:x,MESSAGING:N,PROXY:j,ANALYTICS:C},L={init:r,internalInit:o,get:f,has:p,availableConfigKeys:h,serialize:d,initFromSerialized:_,specs:I},D=void 0,M=void 0;e["default"]=L},function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(!t)return[];if(a(t))return c(t)?p(t):i(t);if(y&&t[y])return f(t[y]());var e=u(t);return(e==d?s:e==_?l:h)(t)}var o=n(111),i=n(56),u=n(70),a=n(38),c=n(215),f=n(212),s=n(213),l=n(104),p=n(114),h=n(117),d="[object Map]",_="[object Set]",y=o?o.iterator:void 0;t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){"use strict";n.d(e,"b",function(){return r}),n.d(e,"a",function(){return o}),n.d(e,"k",function(){return i}),n.d(e,"j",function(){return u}),n.d(e,"i",function(){return a}),n.d(e,"h",function(){return c}),n.d(e,"c",function(){return f}),n.d(e,"d",function(){return s}),n.d(e,"e",function(){return l}),n.d(e,"f",function(){return p}),n.d(e,"g",function(){return h});var r=(n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:selector_text_matchers"),/^([a-zA-Z0-9\-_]|\\.)+/),o=/^( *\+ *| *~ *| *> *| +)/,i=/^ *> */,u=/^ +/,a=/^ *\+ */,c=/^ *~ */,f=/^\*/,s=/^[#.[:]/,l=/^([~^$*]?=|])/,p=/.*?[^\\](\\\\)*]/,h=/^['"]?(.*?)['"]?( i)?]$/},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function u(t){var e=[];try{e=T()(O()(t.ownerDocument.querySelectorAll("::shadow link, ::shadow style")).map(function(t){return t.sheet}))}catch(t){}return e}function a(t,e,r){return p()(t.filter(function(t){return!(t.ownerNode&&t.ownerNode.disabled)}).map(function(t){return n.i(R.a)(t)})).filter(function(t){var o=n.i(k.b)(t.selectorText),i=!1;try{i=n.i(P.a)(e,o)}catch(t){}return(c(t.style)||f(t.style))&&i&&(null==r||o.indexOf(r.trim())>-1)})}function c(t){return"none"===t.getPropertyValue("display")}function f(t){return(t.getPropertyValue("-moz-binding")||"").indexOf("abp-elemhide")>-1}function s(t,e){var n=e.hasAttribute("style"),r=e.getAttribute("style");e.style.setProperty("display","block","important");var o=t.getComputedStyle(e).display;if(n&&null!=r)e.setAttribute("style",r);else{var i=e.attributes.getNamedItem("style");i&&e.removeAttributeNode(i),e.removeAttribute("style")}return"none"===o}var l=n(20),p=n.n(l),h=n(170),d=n.n(h),_=n(57),y=n.n(_),b=n(75),v=n.n(b),m=n(344),g=n.n(m),E=n(6),O=n.n(E),w=n(86),T=n.n(w),S=n(54),R=n(62),P=n(118),k=n(159),N=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),A=(n(0).get("detection:test_result:attribute:data:element_hiding"),function(t){function e(t){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,t))}return i(e,t),N(e,null,[{key:"fromStyleSheets",value:function(t){var n=t.documentSheets,r=t.shadowSheets;return new e(new j({documentSheets:n,shadowSheets:r}))}},{key:"fromElement",value:function(t){var r=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},o=r.selector,i=r.documentSheets,l=void 0===i?T()(O()(t.ownerDocument.querySelectorAll("link, style")).map(function(t){return t.sheet})):i,p=r.shadowSheets,h=void 0===p?u(t):p,d=r.hiddenImmediately,_=t.ownerDocument.defaultView,y={hasNone:c(t.style),hasImportant:"important"===t.style.getPropertyPriority("display")},b={hasDisplayNoneImportant:s(_,t)},m=_.getComputedStyle(t),E=f(m),w=null!=t.shadowRoot,S=t.hidden,R=["id","class","hidden","disabled","style"],P=g()(t.attributes,function(t){return-1===R.indexOf(t.name)&&""===t.value}),N=P.map(function(t){var e=_.document.createElement("div");return e.hidden=!0,e.setAttribute(t.name,""),e.style.setProperty("display","block"),_.document.body.appendChild(e),e}),A=null;N.forEach(function(t,e){if(null==A){var n=_.getComputedStyle(t);n&&"none"===n.display&&(A=P[e].name)}}),N.forEach(function(t){t.parentElement&&t.parentElement.removeChild(t)});var C=null;null!=o&&(C=n.i(k.a)(o,t.ownerDocument)||o);var x=a(l,t,C),I=a(h,t,C),L=v()(T()(x.map(function(t){return t.parentStyleSheet}))),D=v()(T()(I.map(function(t){return t.parentStyleSheet}))),M=x.concat(I);return new e(new j({inlineDisplay:y,inlineStyleSheet:b,hiddenImmediately:d,hasHiddenAttribute:S,hidingId:A,hasShadowRoot:w,hasMozBinding:E,documentSheets:L,shadowSheets:D,hidingCSSRules:M}))}}]),N(e,[{key:"is",value:function(t){if(t instanceof e){var n=t,r=this.getValue(),o=n.getValue();if(r instanceof j&&o instanceof j)return r.is(o)}return!1}}]),e}(S.a));e.a=A;var j=function(){function t(e){var n=e.documentSheets,o=void 0===n?[]:n,i=e.shadowSheets,u=void 0===i?[]:i,a=e.hidingCSSRules,c=void 0===a?[]:a,f=e.inlineDisplay,s=void 0===f?{hasNone:!1,hasImportant:!1}:f,l=e.inlineStyleSheet,p=void 0===l?{hasDisplayNoneImportant:!1}:l,h=e.hiddenImmediately,d=e.hasHiddenAttribute,_=void 0!==d&&d,b=e.hidingId,v=e.hasMozBinding,m=void 0!==v&&v,g=e.hasShadowRoot,E=void 0!==g&&g;r(this,t),this.documentSheets=o,this.shadowSheets=u,this.hidingCSSRules=c,this.inlineDisplay=y()({},s),this.inlineStyleSheet=y()({},p),this.hiddenImmediately=h,this.hasHiddenAttribute=_,this.hidingId=null,null!=b&&(this.hidingId=b),this.hasMozBinding=m,this.hasShadowRoot=E}return N(t,[{key:"is",value:function(t){return d()(this,t)}}]),t}()},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var o=n(2);n.d(e,"b",function(){return a});var i=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),u=(n(0).get("detection:artifact:finder_record"),function(){function t(e,n,o){var i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:[];r(this,t),this._type=e,this._foundAdblocker=n,this._elementMatchMethod=o,this._adblockerStyleSheets=i}return i(t,[{key:"type",value:function(){return this._type}},{key:"foundAdblocker",value:function(){return this._foundAdblocker}},{key:"findElementMatches",value:function(){if(this._foundAdblocker&&this._elementMatchMethod)return o["default"].resolve(this._elementMatchMethod.apply(this,arguments));throw new Error("no adblocker or element match method")}},{key:"supportsElementMatching",value:function(){return null!=this._elementMatchMethod}},{key:"getAdblockerStyleSheets",value:function(){return this._adblockerStyleSheets}}]),t}());e.a=u;var a={ADBLOCK:"adblock",ADBLOCK_PLUS:"adblock_plus",ADGUARD:"adguard",UBLOCK:"ublock",UBLOCK_ORIGIN:"ublock_origin",OPERA:"opera"}},function(t,e){var n=Array.isArray;t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){var n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:window._sp_,r=[].concat(t),o=r.pop();r.reduce(function(t,e){return t[e]=t[e]||{},t[e]},n)[o]=e}e.a=r;n(0).get("life_cycle:util:set_sp_key")},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function o(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function i(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var u=n(132),a=n(2);n.d(e,"a",function(){return l}),n.d(e,"f",function(){return p}),n.d(e,"d",function(){return h}),n.d(e,"b",function(){return d}),n.d(e,"c",function(){return _}),n.d(e,"e",function(){return y});var c=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),f=(n(0).get("life_cycle:feature"),function(){function t(){i(this,t),this.eventMap={},this.startPromise=a["default"].resolve(!0),this.resolutionPromise=a["default"].resolve(!0)}return c(t,[{key:"on",value:function(t,e){this.eventMap[t]=this.eventMap[t]||[],this.eventMap[t].push(e)}},{key:"emit",value:function(t){var e=this;(this.eventMap[t]||[]).forEach(function(t){return t.call(e)})}}]),t}()),s=new u.a(function(t){return function(t){function e(t){i(this,e);var n=r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this));return n.detection=t,n}return o(e,t),e}(t)}),l=new u.a,p=new u.a,h=function(t){function e(){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return o(e,t),e}(f),d=function(t){function e(){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return o(e,t),e}(s.to(f)),_=function(t){function e(){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return o(e,t),e}(s.to(f)),y=function(t){function e(){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return o(e,t),e}(s.to(f))},function(t,e){function n(t){var e=typeof t;return null!=t&&("object"==e||"function"==e)}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){function r(t){return(null==t?0:t.length)?o(t,i):[]}var o=n(84),i=1/0;t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){return"string"==typeof e?"_sp_"+e:"number"==typeof e?e.toString():"boolean"==typeof e?String(e):null==e?String(e):e[t]||null}var i=n(27),u=function(){function t(t,e){var n=[],r=!0,o=!1,i=void 0;try{for(var u,a=t[Symbol.iterator]();!(r=(u=a.next()).done)&&(n.push(u.value),!e||n.length!==e);r=!0);}catch(t){o=!0,i=t}finally{try{!r&&a["return"]&&a["return"]()}finally{if(o)throw i}}return n}return function(e,n){if(Array.isArray(e))return e;if(Symbol.iterator in Object(e))return t(e,n);throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to destructure non-iterable instance")}}(),a=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),c=(n(0).get("util:map"),function(){function t(){r(this,t),this._guid="_sp_map_key_"+Math.random().toString(),this._insertionCount=0,this.clear()}return a(t,[{key:"clear",value:function(){this._data={},this.size=0}},{key:"set",value:function(t,e){this.has(t)||(this.size++,this._insertionCount++);var n=o(this._guid,t);null==n&&(n="o_sp_"+this._insertionCount,Object.defineProperty(t,this._guid,{enumerable:!1,configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:n}));var r=this._data[n]?this._data[n][2]:this._insertionCount;this._data[n]=[t,e,r]}},{key:"has",value:function(t){return null!=this._getKeyIfInMap(t)}},{key:"get",value:function(t){var e=this._getKeyIfInMap(t);if(null!=e)return this._data[e][1]}},{key:"delete",value:function(t){var e=this._getKeyIfInMap(t);return null!=e&&(this.size--,delete this._data[e],!0)}},{key:"forEach",value:function(t){var e=this,n=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:void 0,r=Object.keys(this._data);r.sort(function(t,n){return e._data[t][2]-e._data[n][2]}),r.forEach(function(r){var o=u(e._data[r],2),i=o[0],a=o[1];t.call(n,a,i)})}},{key:"_getKeyIfInMap",value:function(t){var e=o(this._guid,t);return null==e?null:e in this._data?e:null}}]),t}());e.a=n.i(i.a)(window.Map)?window.Map:c},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){var u=!n;n||(n={});for(var a=-1,c=e.length;++a<c;){var f=e[a],s=r?r(n[f],t[f],f,n,t):void 0;void 0===s&&(s=t[f]),u?i(n,f,s):o(n,f,s)}return n}var o=n(35),i=n(28);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e,n){return new s.a(e,n.length>0,o.bind(null,t,n),n)}function o(t,e){for(var r=arguments.length,o=Array(r>2?r-2:0),u=2;u<r;u++)o[u-2]=arguments[u];return f()(e.map(function(e){return n.i(p.a)(e).map(function(e){var n=e.selectorText,r=n.replace(/::content/g,""),u=t.querySelectorAll(r);return a()(u).filter(function(t){return o.some(function(e){return e.contains(t)||t.contains(e)})}).map(function(e){var n=i(t,r,e);return new l.a(l.b.STYLE,e,n)})})}))}function i(t,e,n){return e.replace(/(\[[^\]]*),/g,"$1"+h).split(",").map(function(t){return t.trim().replace(h,",")}).filter(function(e){return a()(t.querySelectorAll(e)).some(function(t){return t===n})}).join(",")}var u=n(6),a=n.n(u),c=n(14),f=n.n(c),s=n(9),l=n(60),p=n(62);e.b=r,e.a=o;var h=(n(0).get("detection:artifact:get_cosmetic_finder_record"),"__SP__COMMA_PLACEHOLDER")},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){return i(t.querySelectorAll("style,link"),e)}function o(t,e){return i(t.querySelectorAll("::shadow style,::shadow link"),e)}function i(t,e){return f()(t).map(function(t){return t.sheet}).filter(function(t){return a(t,e)})}function u(t,e){return t.some(function(t){return n.i(s.a)(t).some(e)})}function a(t,e){if(!t)return!1;var r=void 0;try{r=n.i(s.a)(t)}catch(t){return!1}return!(!r||0===r.length)&&r.every(e)}var c=n(6),f=n.n(c),s=n(62);n.d(e,"b",function(){return l}),e.a=r,e.d=o,e.c=u;var l=(n(0).get("detection:artifact:get_sheets_with_rules"),{ONLY_DISPLAY_NONE:/{\s*display:\s*none\s*!\s*important;\s*}/,ROOT:/:root/,DISPLAY_NONE_AND_ORPHAN:/display\s*:\s*none\s*!\s*important.*orphans\s*:\s*4321/})},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){return o.indexOf(t)>-1}var o=(n(0).get("util:ua_detection"),(navigator.userAgent||navigator.vendor||window.opera).toLowerCase()),i={chrome:function(){return r("chrome")&&!i.edge()&&!i.android_chrome()&&!i.opera()},phantom:function(){return r("phantom")},mobile:function(){return r("mobi")},android:function(){return r("android")},firefox:function(){return r("firefox")},safari:function(){return r("safari")&&r("mozilla")&&!i.edge()&&!i.chrome()&&!i.mobile()&&!i.mobile_safari()&&!i.opera()&&!i.phantom()},ie:function(){return r("trident")||r("msie")},edge:function(){return r("edge")},ipad:function(){return r("ipad")},mobile_safari:function(){return null!==o.match(/(ipod|iphone|ipad)/gi)&&null!==o.match(/AppleWebKit/gi)&&!r("crios")},android_chrome:function(){return r("chrome")&&r("android")},googlebot:function(){return r("googlebot")||r("adsbot-google")||r("mediapartners-google")},googleweblight:function(){return r("googleweblight")},bingbot:function(){return r("bingbot")||r("bingpreview")},exabot:function(){return r("exabot")},opera:function(){return r("opera")||r("opr/")},contains:r};e.a=i},function(t,e,n){function r(t){return(null==t?0:t.length)?o(t,1):[]}var o=n(84);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){return o(t)?t:i(t,e)?[t]:u(a(t))}var o=n(10),i=n(195),u=n(202),a=n(46);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){return("div"===t.tagName.toLowerCase()||"img"===t.tagName.toLowerCase()||"iframe"===t.tagName.toLowerCase())&&(!!o(t)||i(t))}function o(t){return 0===t.clientHeight||0===t.offsetHeight||0===t.offsetWidth||0===t.clientWidth}function i(t){if(window.getComputedStyle){var e=window.getComputedStyle(t,null);if("none"===e.getPropertyValue("display")||"hidden"===e.getPropertyValue("visibility"))return!0}return!1}function u(t){return a([t])[0]}function a(t){return t.map(function(t){var e=document.createElement("div");return Object.defineProperty(e,"_sp_isMarker",{writable:!1,configurable:!0,enumerable:!1,value:!0}),e.style.height="2px",e.style.width="2px",e.style.position="absolute",e.style.top="-9999px",e.style.left="-9999px",t.appendChild(e),[t,e]}).map(function(t){var e=f(t,2),n=e[0],r=e[1],i=o(r);return r.parentElement&&r.parentElement.removeChild(r),!(o(n)&&i)})}function c(t){return t.hasOwnProperty("_sp_isMarker")}e.b=o,e.c=a,e.a=c;var f=function(){function t(t,e){var n=[],r=!0,o=!1,i=void 0;try{for(var u,a=t[Symbol.iterator]();!(r=(u=a.next()).done)&&(n.push(u.value),!e||n.length!==e);r=!0);}catch(t){o=!0,i=t}finally{try{!r&&a["return"]&&a["return"]()}finally{if(o)throw i}}return n}return function(e,n){if(Array.isArray(e))return e;if(Symbol.iterator in Object(e))return t(e,n);throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to destructure non-iterable instance")}}();n(0).get("util:dom:element_hidden");r.elementIsCollapsed=o,r.elementIsDisplayable=u,r.batchedElementIsDisplayable=a,r.isMarkerElement=c},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){return s()(t,e)}function o(t){return c()(t,u).join("")}function i(){return o(r(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:5,arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:25))}function u(){return String.fromCharCode(r(97,122))}var a=n(123),c=n.n(a),f=n(231),s=n.n(f);e.a=r,e.b=i;n(0).get("util:random_generators")},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(80),a=(n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:consumers:attribute_consumer:element_attribute_modification_record"),function(t){function e(t,n){r(this,e);var i=o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this));return i.key=t,i.value=n,i}return i(e,t),e}(u.a));e.a=a},function(t,e,n){var r=n(53),o=r(Object.keys,Object);t.exports=o},function(t,e,n){var r=n(135),o="object"==typeof self&&self&&self.Object===Object&&self,i=r||o||Function("return this")();t.exports=i},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){try{return i()(t)}catch(t){return!1}}var o=n(171),i=n.n(o);e.a=r;n(0).get("util:is_native")},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){"__proto__"==e&&o?o(t,e,{configurable:!0,enumerable:!0,value:n,writable:!0}):t[e]=n}var o=n(162);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(!i(t))return!1;var e=o(t);return e==a||e==c||e==u||e==f}var o=n(47),i=n(13),u="[object AsyncFunction]",a="[object Function]",c="[object GeneratorFunction]",f="[object Proxy]";t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t){var e=t.match(/\?(.*)/);return null==e?new i.a:e[1].trim().split("&").reduce(function(t,e){var n=e.indexOf("=");if(-1===n)return t.set(e,""),t;var r=e.substring(0,n),o=e.substring(n+1);return t.set(r,o),t},new i.a)}var i=n(15),u=n(110),a=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),c=(n(0).get("util:url"),function(){function t(e){r(this,t),this._parser=window.document.createElement("a"),this._parser.href=e,this._searchParams=o(this._parser.search)}return a(t,[{key:"_formatPathname",value:function(t){return"/"===t[0]?t:"/"+t}},{key:"toString",value:function(){var t=this.port?":"+this.port:"";return this.protocol+"//"+this.hostname+t+this.pathname+this.search+this.hash}},{key:"getSearchParam",value:function(t){var e=this._searchParams.get(encodeURIComponent(t));return null==e?e:decodeURIComponent(e)}},{key:"setSearchParam",value:function(t){var e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"";return this._searchParams.set(encodeURIComponent(t),encodeURIComponent(e))}},{key:"deleteSearchParam",value:function(t){return this._searchParams["delete"](encodeURIComponent(t))}},{key:"forEachSearchParam",value:function(t){return this._searchParams.forEach(function(e,n){t(decodeURIComponent(e),decodeURIComponent(n))})}},{key:"protocol",get:function(){return this._parser.protocol||window.location.protocol},set:function(t){return this._parser.protocol=t}},{key:"hostname",get:function(){return this._parser.hostname},set:function(t){return this._parser.hostname=t}},{key:"port",get:function(){return"21"===this._parser.port||"80"===this._parser.port||"443"===this._parser.port?"":this._parser.port},set:function(t){return this._parser.port=t}},{key:"pathname",get:function(){return this._formatPathname(this._parser.pathname)},set:function(t){var e=this._formatPathname(t);return this._parser.pathname=e}},{key:"search",get:function(){var t=this,e=n.i(u.a)(this._searchParams).map(function(e){return e+"="+t._searchParams.get(e)}).join("&");return e.length>0?"?"+e:e},set:function(t){var e="?"===t[0]?t:"?"+t;this._searchParams=o(e)}},{key:"hash",get:function(){return this._parser.hash},set:function(t){return this._parser.hash=t}}]),t}());e.a=c},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){return t.join("")}n.d(e,"a",function(){return o}),n.d(e,"d",function(){return i}),n.d(e,"e",function(){return u}),n.d(e,"f",function(){return a}),n.d(e,"g",function(){return c}),n.d(e,"c",function(){return f}),n.d(e,"b",function(){return s});var o=(n(0).get("config:index"),"2.0.1105"),i=r(["w","w","w",".","s","u","m","m","e","r","h","a","m","s","t","e","r",".","c","o","m"]),u=r(["w","w","w",".","r","o","o","s","t","e","r","f","i","r","e","w","o","r","k",".","c","o","m"]),a=r(["/","/","f","s","m","1","0","1","9",".","g","l","o","b","a","l",".","s","s","l",".","f","a","s","t","l","y",".","n","e","t","/","f","s","m","/","d","s"]),c=r(["h","t","t","p","s",":","/","/","d","2","z","v","5","r","k","i","i","4","6","m","i","q",".","c","l","o","u","d","f","r","o","n","t",".","n","e","t","/","0","/","2",".","0",".","1","1","0","5","/","r","e","c","o","v","e","r","y","_","d","f","p","_","i","n","t","e","r","n","a","l","-","v","2",".","0",".","1","1","0","5",".","j","s"]),f=r(["h","t","t","p","s",":","/","/","d","2","z","v","5","r","k","i","i","4","6","m","i","q",".","c","l","o","u","d","f","r","o","n","t",".","n","e","t","/","0","/","2",".","0",".","1","1","0","5","/","r","e","c","o","v","e","r","y","_","l","i","b","_","a","p","i","_","i","f","r","a","m","e","-","v","2",".","0",".","1","1","0","5",".","h","t","m","l"]),s=r(["h","t","t","p","s",":","/","/","d","2","z","v","5","r","k","i","i","4","6","m","i","q",".","c","l","o","u","d","f","r","o","n","t",".","n","e","t","/","0","/","2",".","0",".","1","1","0","5","/","r","e","c","o","v","e","r","y","_","l","i","b","_","r","i","d","_","i","f","r","a","m","e","-","v","2",".","0",".","1","1","0","5",".","h","t","m","l"])},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){for(var n=t.length;n--;)if(o(t[n][0],e))return n;return-1}var o=n(33);t.exports=r},function(t,e){function n(t,e){return t===e||t!==t&&e!==e}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(t){var e=[];if(null!=t)for(var n in Object(t))e.push(n);return e}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){var r=t[e];a.call(t,e)&&i(r,n)&&(void 0!==n||e in t)||o(t,e,n)}var o=n(28),i=n(33),u=Object.prototype,a=u.hasOwnProperty;t.exports=r},function(t,e){function n(t){return t}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(t){return t}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){function r(t){return null!=t&&i(t.length)&&!o(t)}var o=n(29),i=n(71);t.exports=r},function(t,e){function n(t){return null!=t&&"object"==typeof t}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(){for(var t=n.i(o.a)(0,5),e=[],r=0;r<t;r++)e.push(n.i(o.b)());return e}var o=n(23);e.a=r;n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:consumers:attribute_consumer:generate_random_words")},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){return o.g.exec(t)[1]}var o=n(7);e.a=r;n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:consumers:attribute_consumer:unwrap_attribute_value")},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){var e=t.lookAheadRegex(f.b,f.c);e.length>0&&t.consumeCharacters(e);var n=void 0;n="*"===e||0===e.length?new o.b("div"):new o.b(e);for(var r=t.lookAheadRegex(f.d);r.length>0;){var i=s[r];n.addElementModificationRecord(i(t)),r=t.lookAheadRegex(f.d)}return n}var o=n(81),i=n(298),u=n(301),a=n(302),c=n(306),f=n(7);e.a=r;var s=(n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:consumers:element_consumer"),{"[":i.a,".":u.a,"#":c.a,":":a.a})},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){return new Error("Unsupported Selector: "+t)}function o(t){return new Error("Unparseable Selector: "+t)}function i(t){return new Error("Non-Matching Selector: "+t)}function u(t){return new Error("Network Request Triggering Selector: "+t)}e.c=r,e.a=o,e.b=i,e.d=u;n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:error")},function(t,e,n){n(0).get("util:beacon:beacon_types");t.exports={BEACON:"bcn",IMPRESSION:"imp",CLICK:"clk",CONTEXT_CLICK:"ctx",CONTENT_CONTROL:"cct",MSG:"msg"}},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var o=n(15),i=n(27),u=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),a=(n(0).get("util:set"),function(){function t(){r(this,t),this._data=new o.a}return u(t,[{key:"add",value:function(t){this._data.set(t,t)}},{key:"has",value:function(t){return this._data.has(t)}},{key:"delete",value:function(t){return this._data["delete"](t)}},{key:"clear",value:function(){return this._data.clear()}},{key:"forEach",value:function(t){var e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:void 0;this._data.forEach(function(n){t.call(e,n)})}},{key:"size",get:function(){return this._data.size}}]),t}());e.a=n.i(i.a)(window.Set)?window.Set:a},function(t,e){function n(t){return t}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(t){return o.call(t)}var r=Object.prototype,o=r.toString;t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){var r=n(229),o=n(121),i=r(o);t.exports=i},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){var e=t.document;return n.i(o.a)(e).then(function(t){return n.i(o.b)(t)?[]:t}).then(function(t){return new i.a(i.b.UBLOCK,t.length>0,o.c.bind(null,e),t)})}var o=n(78),i=n(9);e.a=r;n(0).get("detection:artifact:generic:ublock")},function(t,e,n){n(0).get("util:beacon:beacon_keys");t.exports={USER_ID:"uid",SCRIPT_VERSION:"v",ACCOUNT_ID:"cid",PAGE_URL:"u",CORRELATION_ID:"bid",REASON_CODE:"rc",SENTINEL_FLAG:"sntl",ADBLOCK_DETECTED:"abl",FIRST_ACCESS:"fa",SESSION_START:"ss",PRIVACY_LIST_BLOCKED:"pl",UNSUPPORTED_OPERATING_SYSTEM:"unsupos",UNSUPPORTED_NEW_BROWSER:"unsupnb",UNSUPPORTED_USER_AGENT:"unsupua",RECOVERY_FLAG:"rcv",WHITELISTED_SESSION:"wnsk",INJECTION_STATE:"st",INJECTION_DOMAINS:"noq.id",INJECTION_CLASSES:"noq.ic",INJECTION_IDS:"noq.ii",DEBUG_0:"d0",DEBUG_1:"d1",DEBUG_2:"d2",CUSTOMER_1:"c0",CUSTOMER_2:"c1",CUSTOMER_3:"c2",EXCEPTION_RULES:"er",cct:{LOCK:"l",CONTROL_TYPE:"ct"},msg:{MSG_ID:"mid",MSG_EVENT_TYPE:"met"}}},,function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){for(var e=arguments.length,n=Array(e>1?e-1:0),r=1;r<e;r++)n[r-1]=arguments[r];return n.some(function(e){return t.nodeName.toLowerCase()===e})}function o(t){return r(t,"iframe")}function i(t){return r(t,"img")}function u(t){return r(t,"video")}function a(t){return o(t)&&(!t.src||"about:blank"===t.src||0===t.src.indexOf("javascript"))}function c(t,e){try{return"complete"===t.contentDocument.readyState&&t.contentDocument.body&&b()(t.contentDocument.querySelectorAll("*")).some(e)}catch(t){}}function f(t){var e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]&&arguments[1];return c(t,function(n){return!r(n,"html","head","body")&&(e||!r(n,"link","script")&&!t.contentDocument.head.contains(n))})}function s(t){return c(t,function(t){return!r(t,"html","head","body")&&_(t)})}function l(t){return a(t)&&f(t)}function p(){function t(t){o(t.target)&&n.add(t.target)}var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;if(g&&!E.has(e)){var n=g.get(e)||new m.a;n&&(g.set(e,n),E.set(e,t),e.document.addEventListener("load",t,!0))}}function h(t){if(f(t,!0))return!0;if(!g)return!1;var e=g.get(t.ownerDocument.defaultView);return!!e&&e.has(t)}function d(t){if(r.apply(void 0,[t].concat(w)))return!0;if(i(t)){var e=t;if(null==e.naturalHeight||0===e.naturalHeight||1===e.naturalHeight||!e.complete)return!0}if(t.ownerDocument.head.contains(t))return!0;if(o(t)){if(!1===s(t))return!0}return!1}function _(t){return!d(t)&&(0===t.children.length||(!!b()(t.childNodes).some(function(t){return 3===t.nodeType&&t.data.trim().length>0})||(!!r.apply(void 0,[t].concat(O))||t.ownerDocument.defaultView.getComputedStyle(t).backgroundImage.toLowerCase().indexOf("url(")>-1)))}var y=n(6),b=n.n(y),v=n(15),m=n(45);e.d=r,e.c=o,e.g=i,e.h=u,e.b=l,e.a=p,e.f=h,e.i=d,e.e=_;var g=(n(0).get("util:dom:is_element"),new v.a),E=new v.a,O=["iframe","img","video","object","input","button","select","textarea"],w=["link","script"]},function(t,e){function n(t,e){return function(n){return t(e(n))}}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(1),a=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),c=(n(0).get("detection:test_result:attribute:data:index"),function(t){function e(t){r(this,e);var n=o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,"DataAttribute"));return n._value=t,n}return i(e,t),a(e,[{key:"is",value:function(t){return t instanceof e&&t.getValue()===this._value}},{key:"getValue",value:function(){return this._value}}]),e}(u.e));e.a=c},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var o=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),i=(n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:element_hierarchy_modification_record"),function(){function t(e){r(this,t),this.elementRecord=e}return o(t,[{key:"applyToElementRecord",value:function(t){throw new Error("not implemented")}},{key:"getElementRecord",value:function(){return this.elementRecord}}]),t}());e.a=i},function(t,e){function n(t,e){var n=-1,r=t.length;for(e||(e=Array(r));++n<r;)e[n]=t[n];return e}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){var r=n(35),o=n(16),i=n(63),u=n(38),a=n(99),c=n(25),f=Object.prototype,s=f.hasOwnProperty,l=i(function(t,e){if(a(e)||u(e))return void o(e,c(e),t);for(var n in e)s.call(e,n)&&r(t,n,e[n])});t.exports=l},function(t,e){function n(){return!1}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(){}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}n.d(e,"b",function(){return i});var o=(n(0).get("detection:artifact:element_match_record"),function t(e,n,o){r(this,t),this.type=e,this.element=n,this.info=o});e.a=o;var i={STYLE:"s",MOZ:"m"}},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(3),a=n(4),c=n(8),f=n(2),s=n(22),l=n(131),p=n(1),h=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),d=n(0).get("detection:generic_adblocker:element_hiding_test"),_=function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),h(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new a.a(p.b.GENERIC_ADBLOCKER,p.c.INFERENCE,p.c.ELEMENT,p.c.HIDING,p.c.HIDING_DATA)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(){var t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:".plainAd",e=this,r=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:window,o=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:30;return new f["default"](function(i){function u(e){if(n.i(s.b)(f))return d.error("control element hidden, standing down element hiding detection test",f),h(p.a.NOT_PRESENT,p.f.CONTROL_ELEMENT_HIDDEN);n.i(s.b)(a)&&(d.info("bait element hidden, element hiding detection test detected adblocker",a),h(p.a.PRESENT,p.f.ELEMENT_HIDDEN,c.a.fromElement(a,{selector:t,hiddenImmediately:e})))}var a=n.i(l.a)(t,r.document)[0];a.style.position="absolute",a.style.top="-2000px",a.style.left="-2000px",a.style.height="30px",a.style.width="30px";var f=a.cloneNode(!1);f.removeAttribute("class"),f.removeAttribute("id"),r.document.body.appendChild(a),r.document.body.appendChild(f);var h=function(){for(var n,o=arguments.length,u=Array(o),c=0;c<o;c++)u[c]=arguments[c];r.clearInterval(y),a.parentElement&&r.document.body.removeChild(a),f.parentElement&&r.document.body.removeChild(f),i((n=e.getSchema()).createResult.apply(n,[new p.r(t)].concat(u)))},_=0,y=r.setInterval(function(){if(++_===o)return d.info("bait element not hidden, element hiding detection test did not detect adblocker"),void h(p.a.NOT_PRESENT,p.f.NO_ELEMENT_HIDDEN);u(!1)},10);u(!0)})}}]),e}(u.b);e.a=_},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){var e=void 0;try{if(null==t.cssRules)return[];e=c()(t.cssRules)}catch(t){return[]}return u()(c()(e).map(function(t){return o(t)}))}function o(t){return t.type===CSSRule.STYLE_RULE?t:null!=t.cssRules?c()(t.cssRules).map(function(t){return o(t)}):[]}var i=n(14),u=n.n(i),a=n(6),c=n.n(a);e.a=r;n(0).get("util:css:extract_style_rules_from_style_sheet")},function(t,e,n){function r(t){return o(function(e,n){var r=-1,o=n.length,u=o>1?n[o-1]:void 0,a=o>2?n[2]:void 0;for(u=t.length>3&&"function"==typeof u?(o--,u):void 0,a&&i(n[0],n[1],a)&&(u=o<3?void 0:u,o=1),e=Object(e);++r<o;){var c=n[r];c&&t(e,c,r,u)}return e})}var o=n(66),i=n(92);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){return o(i(t,e),1)}var o=n(84),i=n(345);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=-1,n=null==t?0:t.length;for(this.clear();++e<n;){var r=t[e];this.set(r[0],r[1])}}var o=n(196),i=n(197),u=n(198),a=n(199),c=n(200);r.prototype.clear=o,r.prototype["delete"]=i,r.prototype.get=u,r.prototype.has=a,r.prototype.set=c,t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){return u(i(t,e,o),t+"")}var o=n(122),i=n(167),u=n(168);t.exports=r},function(t,e){function n(){return!1}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){e=o(e,t);for(var n=0,r=e.length;null!=t&&n<r;)t=t[i(e[n++])];return n&&n==r?t:void 0}var o=n(21),i=n(37);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){d="OFF"!==t;var e={defaultLevel:h[t]},n={};p.a.ie()||p.a.edge()?e.formatter=function(t,e){null!=e.name&&t.unshift("[SP:"+e.name+"]")}:e.formatter=function(t,e){var r=e.name;if(null!=r){if(!(r in n)){var o=f(c(u(i(r))));n[r]=o}t.unshift("%c[SP:"+r+"]","color: "+n[r])}},l.a.useDefaults(e)}function o(){return d}function i(t){for(var e=0,n=0;n<t.length;n++){e=(e<<5)-e+t.charCodeAt(n),e|=0}return e}function u(t){return[(16711680&t)>>16,(65280&t)>>8,255&t]}function a(t){return.299*t[0]+.587*t[1]+.114*t[2]}function c(t){var e=a(t);if(e>_){var n=_/e;return[Math.floor(t[0]*n),Math.floor(t[1]*n),Math.floor(t[2]*n)]}return t}function f(t){return"#"+t.map(function(t){return t.toString(16)}).join("")}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0});var s=n(0),l=n.n(s),p=n(19);e["default"]=r,e.isLoggerEnabled=o;var h=(n(0).get("util:logger:init"),{DEBUG:l.a.DEBUG,INFO:l.a.INFO,TIME:l.a.TIME,WARN:l.a.WARN,ERROR:l.a.ERROR,OFF:l.a.OFF}),d=!1,_=100},function(t,e){function n(t){return o.call(t)}var r=Object.prototype,o=r.toString;t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(t){return"number"==typeof t&&t>-1&&t%1==0&&t<=r}var r=9007199254740991;t.exports=n},,function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){var r=-1,l=i,p=t.length,h=!0,d=[],_=d;if(n)h=!1,l=u;else if(p>=s){var y=e?null:c(t);if(y)return f(y);h=!1,l=a,_=new o}else _=e?[]:d;t:for(;++r<p;){var b=t[r],v=e?e(b):b;if(b=n||0!==b?b:0,h&&v===v){for(var m=_.length;m--;)if(_[m]===v)continue t;e&&_.push(v),d.push(b)}else l(_,v,n)||(_!==d&&_.push(v),d.push(b))}return d}var o=n(119),i=n(225),u=n(226),a=n(120),c=n(230),f=n(104),s=200;t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){var r=n(26),o=r["__core-js_shared__"];t.exports=o},function(t,e,n){function r(t){return t&&t.length?o(t):[]}var o=n(73);t.exports=r},,function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(){return i++,i%=o.length,o[i]}n.d(e,"a",function(){return o}),e.b=r;var o=(n(0).get("detection:artifact:get_easylist_classnames"),["ad-space","placeholder-ad","placeholderAd","plainAd","play-page-ads","playAds1","playAds2","player-ads","player-leaderboard-ad-wrapper","player-under-ad","playerAd","player_ad","player_ad2","player_ad_box","player_hover_ad","player_page_ad_box"]),i=Math.floor(Math.random()*o.length)},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){return o(t,function(){var e=n.i(p.a)(t,function(t){return p.b.ONLY_DISPLAY_NONE.test(t.cssText)}),r=e.length>0&&e.every(function(t){return t.cssRules.length<50}),o=n.i(p.c)(e,function(t){return s.a.some(function(e){return t.selectorText.toLowerCase().indexOf(e.toLowerCase())>-1})});return r&&o?e:[]})}function o(t,e){var r=t.createElement("div");return new f["default"](function(e){r.className=n.i(s.b)();var o=new MutationObserver(function(n){n.some(function(t){return c()(t.addedNodes).some(function(t){return t===r})})&&(o.disconnect(),t.defaultView.setTimeout(function(){e()},1))});o.observe(t.body,{childList:!0}),t.body.appendChild(r)}).then(function(){return new f["default"](function(n){t.defaultView.setTimeout(function(){n(e(r)),r.parentElement&&t.body.removeChild(r)},150)})})}function i(t){return n.i(p.c)(t,function(t){return p.b.ROOT.test(t.cssText)})}function u(t){for(var e=arguments.length,n=Array(e>1?e-1:0),o=1;o<e;o++)n[o-1]=arguments[o];return r(t).then(function(e){return l.a.apply(void 0,[t,e].concat(n))})}var a=n(6),c=n.n(a),f=n(2),s=n(77),l=n(17),p=n(18);e.a=r,e.d=o,e.b=i,e.c=u;n(0).get("detection:artifact:get_ublock_sheets")},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(54),a=(n(0).get("detection:test_result:attribute:data:xhr"),function(t){function e(t){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,t))}return i(e,t),e}(u.a));e.a=a},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var o=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),i=(n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:element_modification_record"),function(){function t(){r(this,t)}return o(t,[{key:"applyToElement",value:function(t){throw new Error("not implemented")}}]),t}());e.a=i},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function o(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function i(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function u(t,e){return(t instanceof a.a?1:-1)-(e instanceof a.a?1:-1)}var a=n(24);n.d(e,"a",function(){return f});var c=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),f=(n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:element_record"),function(){function t(){i(this,t),this._childElementRecords=[]}return c(t,[{key:"appendChildElementRecord",value:function(t){t.setParentElementRecord(this),this._childElementRecords.push(t)}},{key:"generateElementHierarchy",value:function(){var t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:document;return this._childElementRecords.map(function(e){return e.generateElement(t)})}}]),t}()),s=function(t){function e(t){i(this,e);var n=r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this));return n._nodeName=t,n._elementModificationRecords=[],n}return o(e,t),c(e,[{key:"addElementModificationRecord",value:function(t){this._elementModificationRecords.push(t)}},{key:"setParentElementRecord",value:function(t){this._parentElementRecord=t}},{key:"getParentElementRecord",value:function(){return this._parentElementRecord}},{key:"generateElement",value:function(){var t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:document,e=t.createElement(this._nodeName);return this._elementModificationRecords.slice().sort(u).forEach(function(t){t.applyToElement(e)}),this.generateElementHierarchy(t).forEach(function(t){e.appendChild(t)}),e}}]),e}(f);e.b=s},,function(t,e){function n(t,e){for(var n=-1,r=null==t?0:t.length,o=Array(r);++n<r;)o[n]=e(t[n],n,t);return o}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,u,a){var c=-1,f=t.length;for(n||(n=i),a||(a=[]);++c<f;){var s=t[c];e>0&&n(s)?e>1?r(s,e-1,n,u,a):o(a,s):u||(a[a.length]=s)}return a}var o=n(313),i=n(335);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){var r=n(194),o=r();t.exports=o},function(t,e){function n(t){for(var e=-1,n=null==t?0:t.length,r=0,o=[];++e<n;){var i=t[e];i&&(o[r++]=i)}return o}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){return new o.a(i).getSearchParam(t)}var o=n(30);e.a=r;var i=(n(0).get("life_cycle:debug"),window.location.search)},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function o(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function i(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function u(t,e,n,r){var o=t.charCodeAt(0),i=r-n;if(o<n||o>r)return o;var u=o-n;return u=(u+e+i)%i,String.fromCharCode(u+n)}n.d(e,"a",function(){return s});var a=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),c=(n(0).get("util:shift_cipher"),function(){function t(e){i(this,t),this._shift=e}return a(t,[{key:"encode",value:function(t){return this._encode(t,this._shift)}},{key:"decode",value:function(t){return this._encode(t,-this._shift)}}]),t}()),f=function(t){function e(){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return o(e,t),a(e,[{key:"_encode",value:function(t,e){return t.split("").map(function(t){return u(t,e,33,127)}).join("")}}]),e}(c);e.b=f;var s=function(t){function e(){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return o(e,t),a(e,[{key:"_encode",value:function(t,e){return t.replace(/[A-Z]/g,function(t){return u(t,e,65,91)}).replace(/[a-z]/g,function(t){return u(t,e,97,123)})}}]),e}(c)},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){(void 0===n||i(t[e],n))&&(void 0!==n||e in t)||o(t,e,n)}var o=n(28),i=n(33);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){var r=n(53),o=r(Object.getPrototypeOf,Object);t.exports=o},function(t,e){function n(t,e){return!!(e=null==e?r:e)&&("number"==typeof t||o.test(t))&&t>-1&&t%1==0&&t<e}var r=9007199254740991,o=/^(?:0|[1-9]\d*)$/;t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(){return!1}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){function r(t){return o(2,t)}var o=n(339);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){if(Array.isArray(t)){for(var e=0,n=Array(t.length);e<t.length;e++)n[e]=t[e];return n}return Array.from(t)}function o(t){var e=c(t);if(!e)return[];var n=v()(e.data,m),r=y()(n);return d()(r,function(t){return t.net_list}).map(function(t){return p()(t,function(t,e){return s()(e)})})}function i(t){return a(t,m)}function u(t){return a(t,g)}function a(t,e){var n=[],o=c(t);if(!o)return n;var i=v()(o.data,e);for(var u in i){var a=i[u];if(a.hasOwnProperty("css")){var f=a.css,s=f.blacklist,l=f.non_specific_blacklist;n.push.apply(n,r(s)),n.push.apply(n,r(l))}}return n}function c(t){return t.responseText?JSON.parse(t.responseText):null}var f=n(340),s=n.n(f),l=n(346),p=n.n(l),h=n(64),d=n.n(h),_=n(117),y=n.n(_),b=n(106),v=n.n(b);e.b=o,e.c=i,e.a=u;var m=(n(0).get("detection:fsm:parse_data"),["reg","exception"]),g=["legacy"]},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){for(var e=[],r=t;r&&!n.i(u.d)(r,"html","head","body");)e.push(r),r=r.parentElement;e.reverse();var o=t.querySelectorAll("*");return e.concat(i()(o))}var o=n(6),i=n.n(o),u=n(52);e.a=r;n(0).get("util:dom:get_all_elements_in_hierarchy")},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e,n){return e in t?Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):t[e]=n,t}function i(t){var e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:window.location,n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:window.navigator;return s(t,e,n)}function u(t){var e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};return s(t,window.location,window.navigator,e)}var a=n(2),c=n(141);e.b=i,e.c=u,n.d(e,"a",function(){return l});var f,s=(n(0).get("util:load_via_xhr:index"),function(t,e,r){var o=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};return new a["default"](function(i){n.i(c.a)(t,function(t,e,n,r,o){var u=void 0,a=void 0;if(n.indexOf("::")>-1){var c=n.split("::")[1];u=parseInt(c)}else a=n;i(new h({succeeded:e,blocked:t,bootstrapType:r,timeStamp:u,xhr:o,errorText:a,status:o&&o.status}))},e,r,o)})}),l={SUCCEEDED:"SUCCEEDED",NETWORK_FAILURE:"NETWORK_FAILURE",OFFLINE:"OFFLINE",PROTOCOL_MISMATCH:"PROTOCOL_MISMATCH",OPEN_ERROR:"OPEN_ERROR",SEND_ERROR:"SEND_ERROR"},p=(f={},o(f,c.b,l.SUCCEEDED),o(f,c.c,l.NETWORK_FAILURE),o(f,c.d,l.OFFLINE),o(f,c.e,l.PROTOCOL_MISMATCH),o(f,c.f,l.OPEN_ERROR),o(f,c.g,l.SEND_ERROR),f),h=function t(e){var n=e.succeeded,o=e.blocked,i=e.status,u=void 0===i?null:i,a=e.timeStamp,c=void 0===a?null:a,f=e.bootstrapType,s=e.errorText,l=void 0===s?null:s,h=e.xhr,d=void 0===h?null:h;r(this,t),this.succeeded=n,this.blocked=o,this.status=u,this.timeStamp=c,this.type=p[f],this.errorText=l,this.xhr=d}},function(t,e){function n(t,e,n){switch(n.length){case 0:return t.call(e);case 1:return t.call(e,n[0]);case 2:return t.call(e,n[0],n[1]);case 3:return t.call(e,n[0],n[1],n[2])}return t.apply(e,n)}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(t,e,n){for(var r=n-1,o=t.length;++r<o;)if(t[r]===e)return r;return-1}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(){return!1}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){var e=t.document;return n.i(o.a)(e).then(function(t){return n.i(o.b)(t)?t:[]}).then(function(t){return new i.a(i.b.UBLOCK_ORIGIN,t.length>0,o.c.bind(null,e),t)})}var o=n(78),i=n(9);e.a=r;n(0).get("detection:artifact:generic:ublock_origin")},,function(t,e,n){(function(t){function r(t,e){if(e)return t.slice();var n=t.length,r=f?f(n):new t.constructor(n);return t.copy(r),r}var o=n(26),i="object"==typeof e&&e&&!e.nodeType&&e,u=i&&"object"==typeof t&&t&&!t.nodeType&&t,a=u&&u.exports===i,c=a?o.Buffer:void 0,f=c?c.allocUnsafe:void 0;t.exports=r}).call(e,n(207)(t))},function(t,e,n){function r(t){return"function"!=typeof t.constructor||u(t)?{}:o(i(t))}var o=n(186),i=n(90),u=n(99);t.exports=r},function(t,e){function n(){return[]}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(){return!1}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){var r=n(190),o=n(112),i=o(function(t,e){return null==t?{}:r(t,e)});t.exports=i},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){if(!a(t))return t;e=i(e,t);for(var f=-1,s=e.length,l=s-1,p=t;null!=p&&++f<s;){var h=c(e[f]),d=n;if(f!=l){var _=p[h];d=r?r(_,h,p):void 0,void 0===d&&(d=a(_)?_:u(e[f+1])?[]:{})}o(p,h,d),p=p[h]}return t}var o=n(35),i=n(21),u=n(91),a=n(13),c=n(37);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){e=o(e,t);for(var r=-1,s=e.length,l=!1;++r<s;){var p=f(e[r]);if(!(l=null!=t&&n(t,p)))break;t=t[p]}return l||++r!=s?l:!!(s=null==t?0:t.length)&&c(s)&&a(p,s)&&(u(t)||i(t))}var o=n(21),i=n(58),u=n(10),a=n(91),c=n(71),f=n(37);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var o=n(5),i=n(11),u=n(88),a=n(31),c=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),f=n(0).get("util:beacon:core"),s=n(220).beacon,l=n(44),p=n(50),h=new u.a(s.shiftKey),d=function(){function t(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:l.BEACON,u=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:o["default"].get(["beacon","pageViewEndpoint"]),a=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];r(this,t),window._sp_&&window._sp_._bid?this._bid=window._sp_._bid:(this._bid=Math.floor(1e9*Math.random()),n.i(i.a)("_bid",this._bid)),this._beaconType=e,this._data={},this._endpoint=u,this._sent=!1,this._shouldCipher=a}return c(t,[{key:"set",value:function(t,e){this._data[t]=String(e)}},{key:"get",value:function(t){return this._data[t]}},{key:"unset",value:function(t){delete this._data[t]}},{key:"send",value:function(){var t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:function(){};if(!0===this._sent)return void t(new Error("Beacon already sent"));this._sent=!0,this.set("cb",(new Date).getTime()),this.populateBeaconFields(),this._sendBeacon(t)}},{key:"populateBeaconFields",value:function(){this.set(p.SCRIPT_VERSION,a.a),this.set(p.CORRELATION_ID,this._bid),this.set(p.ACCOUNT_ID,o["default"].get("accountId"))}},{key:"getBeaconUrl",value:function(){return"//"+this._getEndpoint()+"/"+this._beaconType+"?"+this._encodeData()}},{key:"_sendBeacon",value:function(t){var e=this.getBeaconUrl(),n=new Image;f.info("firing "+this._beaconType+" beacon: "+e),f.info("beacon data",this._data),n.addEventListener("load",function(){return t()}),n.addEventListener("error",function(e){return t(e)}),n.src=e}},{key:"_getEndpoint",value:function(){return this.processEndpoint(this._endpoint)}},{key:"processEndpoint",value:function(t){return t}},{key:"_encodeData",value:function(){var t=this,e=Object.keys(this._data).map(function(e){return encodeURIComponent(t._shouldCipher?h.encode(e):e)+"="+encodeURIComponent(t._shouldCipher?h.encode(t._data[e]):t._data[e])});return e=this.dataPostProcessing(e),e.join("&")}},{key:"dataPostProcessing",value:function(t){return t}}]),t}();e.a=d},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){if(t instanceof o.a){if("function"==typeof t.keys&&"function"==typeof Array.from&&n.i(u.a)(Array.from)){return Array.from.bind(Array)(t.keys())}var e=[];return t.forEach(function(t,n){return e.push(n)}),e}if(t instanceof i.a){if("function"==typeof t.keys&&"function"==typeof Array.from&&n.i(u.a)(Array.from)){return Array.from.bind(Array)(t.keys())}var r=[];return t.forEach(function(t){return r.push(t)}),r}throw new Error("non es6 structure")}var o=n(15),i=n(45),u=n(27);e.a=r;n(0).get("util:es6_keys")},function(t,e,n){var r=n(26),o=r.Symbol;t.exports=o},function(t,e){function n(t){return t}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(){return!1}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){function r(t){return i(t)?u(t):o(t)}var o=n(209),i=n(113),u=n(214);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t){return i(t)&&o(t)}var o=n(38),i=n(39);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(!u(t)||o(t)!=a)return!1;var e=i(t);if(null===e)return!0;var n=l.call(e,"constructor")&&e.constructor;return"function"==typeof n&&n instanceof n&&s.call(n)==p}var o=n(47),i=n(90),u=n(39),a="[object Object]",c=Function.prototype,f=Object.prototype,s=c.toString,l=f.hasOwnProperty,p=s.call(Object);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t){return null==t?[]:o(t,i(t))}var o=n(211),i=n(25);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){return(Element.prototype.matches||Element.prototype.matchesSelector||Element.prototype.mozMatchesSelector||Element.prototype.msMatchesSelector||Element.prototype.oMatchesSelector||Element.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector||function(t){var e=this,n=(this.document||this.ownerDocument).querySelectorAll(t);return i()(n).some(function(t){return t===e})}).call(t,e)}var o=n(6),i=n.n(o);e.a=r;n(0).get("util:dom:matches_selector")},function(t,e,n){function r(){if(!arguments.length)return[];var t=arguments[0];return o(t)?t:[t]}var o=n(10);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){return!!(null==t?0:t.length)&&o(t,e,0)>-1}var o=n(98);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){var r=null==t?0:t.length;if(!r)return-1;var c=null==n?0:u(n);return c<0&&(c=a(r+c,0)),o(t,i(e,3),c)}var o=n(227),i=n(36),u=n(124),a=Math.max;t.exports=r},function(t,e){function n(t){return t}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(t,e){for(var n=-1,r=Array(t);++n<t;)r[n]=e(n);return r}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(t){return t}t.exports=n},,function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(254);n(0).get("detection:adblocker:generic:ublock_origin:index");e.a=[r.a]},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(3),a=n(79),c=n(1),f=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),s=(n(0).get("detection:fsm:data_dependent_test"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),f(e,null,[{key:"findDependency",value:function(t){return t.has(c.b.FSM_DATA)}},{key:"getFSMData",value:function(t){return t.map(function(t){return t.getData(a.a)}).filter(Boolean)}}]),e}(u.a));e.a=s},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){var e={};for(var n in u)!function(n){e[n]=t.filter(function(t){return u[n](t)})}(n);return e}var o=n(54),i=n(1);e.a=r;var u=(n(0).get("detection:test_result:attribute:group_attributes_by_type"),{types:i.l,tests:i.m,reasons:i.n,results:i.d,info:i.o,data:function(t){return t instanceof o.a}})},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var o=n(86),i=n.n(o),u=n(20),a=n.n(u),c=n(139),f=n.n(c),s=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),l=(n(0).get("detection:test_result:core"),function(){function t(){r(this,t);for(var e=arguments.length,n=Array(e),o=0;o<e;o++)n[o]=arguments[o];this.attributes=f()(a()(i()(n)),function(t,e){return t.is(e)})}return s(t,[{key:"has",value:function(){for(var t=this,e=arguments.length,n=Array(e),r=0;r<e;r++)n[r]=arguments[r];return n.every(function(e){return t.attributes.some(function(t){return t.is(e)})})}}]),t}());e.a=l},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(){for(var t=n.i(i.a)(0,5),e=[],r=0;r<t;r++){var a=u[n.i(i.a)(0,u.length)];e.push(new o.b(a))}return e}var o=n(81),i=n(23);e.a=r;var u=(n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:consumers:generate_random_element_records"),["li","span","div"])},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){var e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:document;try{e.querySelector(t)}catch(e){throw n.i(a.a)(t.toString())}var r=n.i(u.a)(new i.a(t.trim())).generateElementHierarchy(e);return o(t,r,e),r}function o(t,e,r){var o=r.createElement("div");if(e.forEach(function(t){o.appendChild(t)}),!(null!=o.querySelector(t)))throw n.i(a.b)(t)}var i=n(308),u=n(303),a=n(43);e.a=r;n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:index")},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function o(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function i(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function u(t){return function(t){function e(){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return o(e,t),e}(t)}var a=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),c=(n(0).get("util:mixin"),function(){function t(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:u;i(this,t),this._toCallback=e,this._mixinClasses=[]}return a(t,[{key:"to",value:function(t){for(var e=this._toCallback.bind(this),n=arguments.length,r=Array(n>1?n-1:0),o=1;o<n;o++)r[o-1]=arguments[o];var i=e.apply(void 0,[t].concat(r));return this._mixinClasses.push(i),i}},{key:"test",value:function(t){var e=t.hasOwnProperty("prototype")?t.prototype:t;return this._mixinClasses.some(function(n){return e instanceof n||t===n})}}]),t}());e.a=c},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function o(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function i(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}n.d(e,"a",function(){return a}),n.d(e,"b",function(){return c});var u=(n(0).get("util:network_event"),function t(e,n){i(this,t),this.src=e,this.tagName=n}),a=function(t){function e(){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return o(e,t),e}(u),c=function(t){function e(){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return o(e,t),e}(u)},function(t,e){function n(t,e,n){var r=-1,o=t.length;e<0&&(e=-e>o?0:o+e),n=n>o?o:n,n<0&&(n+=o),o=e>n?0:n-e>>>0,e>>>=0;for(var i=Array(o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[r+e];return i}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){(function(e){var n="object"==typeof e&&e&&e.Object===Object&&e;t.exports=n}).call(e,n(140))},function(t,e,n){var r=n(53),o=r(Object.keys,Object);t.exports=o},function(t,e){function n(t){var e=null==t?0:t.length;return e?t[e-1]:void 0}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){return t&&t.length?i(t,o(e,2)):[]}var o=n(36),i=n(73);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){return e="function"==typeof e?e:void 0,t&&t.length?o(t,void 0,e):[]}var o=n(73);t.exports=r},function(t,e){var n;n=function(){return this}();try{n=n||Function("return this")()||(0,eval)("this")}catch(t){"object"==typeof window&&(n=window)}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){function n(t){try{return t&&t.timeStamp?t.timeStamp:window.performance.now()}catch(t){return Date.now()}}var r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:window.location,l=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:window.navigator,p=arguments.length>4&&void 0!==arguments[4]?arguments[4]:{},h=document.createElement("a");if(h.href=t,"https:"===r.protocol&&h.protocol!==r.protocol)return o.error("protocol mismatch in https environment, standing down"),void e(!1,!1,h.protocol,f);var d=new XMLHttpRequest,_=p.withCredentials;null!=_&&(d.withCredentials=_);try{d.open(p.method||"GET",t)}catch(t){return void e(!0,!1,t.toString(),a,d)}if(null!=p.headers){var y=p.headers;Object.keys(y).forEach(function(t){d.setRequestHeader(t,y[t])})}var b=void 0,v=void 0;d.onloadstart=function(t){b=n(t)},d.onreadystatechange=function(t){if(4===this.readyState){v=n(t)-b;var r=0===this.status&&!1!==l.onLine,o="2"===this.status.toString()[0],a=void 0;return a=o?u:!1===l.onLine?s:i,void e(r,o,this.status+"::"+v,a,d)}};try{d.send(p.body)}catch(t){return void e(!0,!1,t.toString(),c,d)}}n.d(e,"c",function(){return i}),n.d(e,"b",function(){return u}),n.d(e,"f",function(){return a}),n.d(e,"g",function(){return c}),n.d(e,"e",function(){return f}),n.d(e,"d",function(){return s}),e.a=r;var o=n(0).get("util:load_via_xhr:callback"),i="n",u="nx",a="xo",c="xs",f="p",s="of"},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=(n(0).get("util:logger:levels"),["DEBUG","INFO","TIME","WARN","ERROR","OFF"]);e.a=r},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(14),o=n.n(r),i=n(236),u=n(238),a=n(240),c=n(242),f=n(126);n(0).get("detection:adblocker:chrome:index");e.a=o()([i.a,u.a,a.a,c.a,f.a])},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(14),o=n.n(r),i=n(245),u=n(247),a=n(250),c=n(126);n(0).get("detection:adblocker:firefox:index");e.a=o()([i.a,u.a,a.a,c.a])},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(14),o=n.n(r),i=n(256);n(0).get("detection:adblocker:internet_explorer:index");e.a=o()([i.a])},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(14),o=n.n(r),i=n(257);n(0).get("detection:adblocker:opera:index");e.a=o()([i.a])},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(14),o=n.n(r),i=n(259),u=n(261),a=n(252);n(0).get("detection:adblocker:safari:index");e.a=o()([i.a,u.a,a.a])},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){var e=t.document,r=n.i(u.d)(e,function(t){return u.b.ONLY_DISPLAY_NONE.test(t.cssText)}),a=1===r.length&&r[0].cssRules.length<200?r:[];return n.i(o.b)(e,i.b.ADBLOCK,a)}var o=n(17),i=n(9),u=n(18);e.a=r;n(0).get("detection:artifact:chrome:adblock")},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){var e=t.document,r=n.i(u.d)(e,function(t){return u.b.ONLY_DISPLAY_NONE.test(t.cssText)}),a=1===r.length&&r[0].cssRules.length<200?r:[];return n.i(o.b)(e,i.b.ADBLOCK_PLUS,a)}var o=n(17),i=n(9),u=n(18);e.a=r;n(0).get("detection:artifact:chrome:adblock_plus")},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){var e=t.document,r=n.i(u.d)(e,function(t){return u.b.ONLY_DISPLAY_NONE.test(t.cssText)}),a=2===r.length||3===r.length?r:[];return n.i(o.b)(e,i.b.ADGUARD,a)}var o=n(17),i=n(9),u=n(18);e.a=r;n(0).get("detection:artifact:chrome:adguard")},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){var e=t.document,r=o(e,n.i(b.b)()),a=o(e);return e.body.appendChild(r),e.body.appendChild(a),new _["default"](function(e){i(t,r)&&n.i(v.b)(r)&&!n.i(v.b)(a)?window.setTimeout(function(){window.setTimeout(function(){e(n.i(v.b)(r))},300)},1):e(!1)}).then(function(n){return r.parentElement&&e.body.removeChild(r),a.parentElement&&e.body.removeChild(a),u(n,t)})}function o(t,e){var n=t.createElement("div");return n.className=e||"",n.style.width="1px",n.style.height="1px",n.style.position="absolute",n.style.top="-9999px",n}function i(t,e){return((t.getComputedStyle(e)||{}).MozBinding||"").indexOf("abp-elemhide")>-1}function u(t,e){return new h.a(h.b.ADBLOCK_PLUS,t,a.bind(null,e))}function a(t){for(var e=arguments.length,r=Array(e>1?e-1:0),o=1;o<e;o++)r[o-1]=arguments[o];var u=p()(r,function(t){return n.i(y.a)(t)}).filter(function(e){return i(t,e)}).map(function(t){return new d.a(d.b.MOZ,t,c(t))});return s()(u,function(t){return t.element})}function c(t){return t.nodeName.toLowerCase()+"#"+t.id+"."+t.className}var f=n(138),s=n.n(f),l=n(64),p=n.n(l),h=n(9),d=n(60),_=n(2),y=n(95),b=n(77),v=n(22);e.a=r;n(0).get("detection:artifact:firefox:adblock_plus")},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){var e=t.document,r=n.i(u.a)(e,function(t){return u.b.ONLY_DISPLAY_NONE.test(t.cssText)}),a=(2===r.length||3===r.length)&&r[0].cssRules.length>300?r:[];return n.i(o.b)(e,i.b.ADGUARD,a)}var o=n(17),i=n(9),u=n(18);e.a=r;n(0).get("detection:artifact:firefox:adguard")},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){return n.i(E.d)(t.document,function(e){var n=c(e);return new m.a(m.b.UBLOCK_ORIGIN,i(t,e)&&null!=n,o.bind(null,t,n))})}function o(t,e){for(var r=arguments.length,o=Array(r>2?r-2:0),u=2;u<r;u++)o[u-2]=arguments[u];var c=b()(o,function(t){return n.i(g.a)(t)}).filter(function(n){return i(t,n)||f(t,e,n)}).map(function(t){return new v.a(v.b.STYLE,t,a(t))});return _()(c,function(t){return t.element})}function i(t,e){return u(t,e)&&e.hidden}function u(t,e){return"none"===((t.getComputedStyle(e)||{}).display||"")}function a(t){return t.nodeName.toLowerCase()+"#"+t.id+"."+t.className}function c(t){var e=h()(t.attributes,function(t){return-1===O.indexOf(t.name)&&""===t.value});return e?e.name:null}function f(t,e,n){return u(t,n)&&l()(n.attributes).some(function(t){return t.name===e})}var s=n(6),l=n.n(s),p=n(48),h=n.n(p),d=n(138),_=n.n(d),y=n(64),b=n.n(y),v=n(60),m=n(9),g=n(95),E=n(78);e.a=r;var O=(n(0).get("detection:artifact:firefox:ublock_origin_1_11"),["id","class","hidden"])},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){return new o.a(o.b.ADBLOCK_PLUS,"0"===t.document.body.getAttribute("abp"))}var o=n(9);e.a=r;n(0).get("detection:artifact:internet_explorer:adblock_plus")},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){return new o["default"](function(e){var r=t.document.createElement("div");r.className=n.i(u.b)(),t.document.body.appendChild(r),t.setTimeout(function(){var n="none"===r.style.display;t.document.body.removeChild(r),e(new i.a(i.b.OPERA,n))},1)})}var o=n(2),i=n(9),u=n(77);e.a=r;var a=(n(0).get("detection:artifact:opera:index"),[r]);e.b=a},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){var e=t.document,r=n.i(u.a)(e,function(t){return u.b.DISPLAY_NONE_AND_ORPHAN.test(t.cssText)});return n.i(o.b)(e,i.b.ADBLOCK,r)}var o=n(17),i=n(9),u=n(18);e.a=r;n(0).get("detection:artifact:safari:adblock")},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){var e=t.document,r=n.i(u.a)(e,function(t){return u.b.ONLY_DISPLAY_NONE.test(t.cssText)}),a=1===r.length&&r[0].cssRules.length>50&&r[0].cssRules.length<200?r:[];return n.i(o.b)(e,i.b.ADBLOCK_PLUS,a)}var o=n(17),i=n(9),u=n(18);e.a=r;n(0).get("detection:artifact:safari:adblock_plus")},,function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){var e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:document,n=e.createElement("style");e.head.appendChild(n);var r=o(t),i=r+" { no_affect_rule: 0; }",u=n.sheet;u&&"function"==typeof u.insertRule?u.insertRule(i,0):n.innerHTML=i;var a=u&&null!=u.cssRules&&"function"==typeof u.cssRules.item&&u.cssRules.item(0),c=a&&a.selectorText||null;return n.parentElement&&n.parentElement.removeChild(n),c}function o(t){return t.replace(/::content/g,"").trim()}e.a=r,e.b=o;n(0).get("util:css:normalize_selector")},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(){var t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:document;return new o["default"](function(e){function r(){var o=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:100,u=t.createElement("div");u.style.setProperty("display","block","important"),u.style.setProperty("height","10px","important"),t.body.appendChild(u),n.i(i.b)(t.body)&&o-- >0?(u.parentElement&&t.body.removeChild(u),setTimeout(function(){r(o)},100)):(u.parentElement&&t.body.removeChild(u),e())}if("loading"===t.readyState){var o=function(){r()};n.i(u.a)(t.addEventListener)?t.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",o):t.defaultView.setTimeout(function(){r()},5e3)}else r()})}var o=n(2),i=n(22),u=n(27);e.a=r;n(0).get("util:dom:ready")},function(t,e,n){function r(t){return!(!u(t)||i(t))&&(o(t)?d:f).test(a(t))}var o=n(29),i=n(166),u=n(13),a=n(169),c=/[\\^$.*+?()[\]{}|]/g,f=/^\[object .+?Constructor\]$/,s=Function.prototype,l=Object.prototype,p=s.toString,h=l.hasOwnProperty,d=RegExp("^"+p.call(h).replace(c,"\\$&").replace(/hasOwnProperty|(function).*?(?=\\\()| for .+?(?=\\\])/g,"$1.*?")+"$");t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){var r=n(164),o=function(){try{var t=r(Object,"defineProperty");return t({},"",{}),t}catch(t){}}();t.exports=o},function(t,e){function n(t){var e=[];if(null!=t)for(var n in Object(t))e.push(n);return e}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(t,e){return null==t?void 0:t[e]}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){var r=n(74),o=n(29),i=n(172),u=r?o:i;t.exports=u},function(t,e,n){function r(t){return!!i&&i in t}var o=n(74),i=function(){var t=/[^.]+$/.exec(o&&o.keys&&o.keys.IE_PROTO||"");return t?"Symbol(src)_1."+t:""}();t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){return e=i(void 0===e?t.length-1:e,0),function(){for(var r=arguments,u=-1,a=i(r.length-e,0),c=Array(a);++u<a;)c[u]=r[e+u];u=-1;for(var f=Array(e+1);++u<e;)f[u]=r[u];return f[e]=n(c),o(t,this,f)}}var o=n(97),i=Math.max;t.exports=r},function(t,e){function n(t){return t}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(t){if(null!=t){try{return o.call(t)}catch(t){}try{return t+""}catch(t){}}return""}var r=Function.prototype,o=r.toString;t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){return o(t,e)}var o=n(319);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(i(t))throw new Error(u);return o(t)}var o=n(161),i=n(165),u="Unsupported core-js use. Try https://npms.io/search?q=ponyfill.";t.exports=r},function(t,e){function n(){return!1}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var o=n(139),i=n.n(o),u=n(48),a=n.n(u),c=n(86),f=n.n(c),s=n(343),l=n.n(s),p=n(291),h=n(8),d=n(79),_=n(235),y=n(143),b=n(277),v=n(265),m=n(160),g=n(144),E=n(279),O=n(272),w=n(268),T=n(276),S=n(145),R=n(281),P=n(146),k=n(147),N=n(283),A=n(287),j=n(19),C=n(1),x=function(){function t(t,e){var n=[],r=!0,o=!1,i=void 0;try{for(var u,a=t[Symbol.iterator]();!(r=(u=a.next()).done)&&(n.push(u.value),!e||n.length!==e);r=!0);}catch(t){o=!0,i=t}finally{try{!r&&a["return"]&&a["return"]()}finally{if(o)throw i}}return n}return function(e,n){if(Array.isArray(e))return e;if(Symbol.iterator in Object(e))return t(e,n);throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to destructure non-iterable instance")}}(),I=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),L=(n(0).get("detection:index"),function(){function t(e,o){r(this,t),this._options=l()({},e||{},{runInterference:!0,runDFPInterference:!0,useInterference:!1,useDFPInterference:!1,useGenericAdblocker:!0,useAdblocker:!0,runImmediately:!1,timeout:null,internal:{}}),this._options.internal=l()({},this._options.internal,{useInterference:!1,useDFPInterference:!1,useGenericAdblocker:!0,useAdblocker:!0}),this._testClasses=o||[A.a,this._options.runInterference?T.a:[],this._options.runDFPInterference?v.a:[],O.a,_.a,j.a.chrome()?y.a:[],j.a.firefox()?g.a:[],j.a.safari()?k.a:[],j.a.ie()?S.a:[],j.a.opera()?P.a:[],j.a.chrome()?b.a:[],j.a.firefox()?E.a:[],j.a.safari()?N.a:[],j.a.ie()?R.a:[],n.i(w.a)()],this.rerun()}return I(t,[{key:"rerun",value:function(){var t=this,e=new p.a({timeout:this._options.timeout,detectionTestClasses:this._testClasses});return this._runner=e,this._options.runImmediately?this._runner.run():n.i(m.a)().then(function(){t._runner===e&&t._runner.run()}),this}},{key:"serializeResults",value:function(){return this._runner.waitForResultsWhere().then(function(t){return t.join("|")})}},{key:"isStandingDown",value:function(){return this._runner.someResultPresentWhere(function(t){return t.has(C.b.STAND_DOWN)})}},{key:"isInterfering",value:function(){return this._isNotStandDownAnd(this._runner.someResultPresentWhere(function(t){return t.has(C.b.INTERFERENCE)||t.has(C.b.GENERIC_ADBLOCKER)||t.has(C.b.ADBLOCKER)}))}},{key:"isDFPInterfering",value:function(){return this._isNotStandDownAnd(this._runner.someResultPresentWhere(function(t){return t.has(C.b.DFP_INTERFERENCE)}))}},{key:"allowsAcceptableAds",value:function(){var t=this;return this.isContentBlockerPresent().then(function(e){return e&&t._runner.someResultPresentWhere(function(t){return t.has(C.b.ACCEPTABLE_AD)})})}},{key:"isFSM",value:function(){return this._isNotStandDownAnd(this._runner.waitForResultsWhere(function(t){return t.has(C.c.FSM)}).then(function(t){return t.some(function(t){return!t.has(C.a.NOT_PRESENT)})}))}},{key:"isPrivate",value:function(){return this._isNotStandDownAnd(this._runner.someResultPresentWhere(function(t){return t.has(C.b.PRIVATE)}))}},{key:"isContentBlockerPresent",value:function(){return this._isContentBlockerPresent(this._options)}},{key:"internalIsContentBlockerPresent",value:function(){return this._isContentBlockerPresent(this._options.internal)}},{key:"getContentBlockers",value:function(){var t=this;return this.isContentBlockerPresent().then(function(e){return e?t._runner.waitForResultsWhere(function(t){return t.has(C.b.ADBLOCKER)}).then(function(t){return f()(t.map(function(t){return a()(t.attributes,function(t){return n.i(C.d)(t)&&t!==C.a.NOT_PRESENT&&t!==C.a.PRESENT})}))}):[]})}},{key:"getContentBlocker",value:function(){var t=this;return this.isContentBlockerPresent().then(function(e){return e?t.getContentBlockers().then(function(t){return x(t,1)[0]||C.a.UNKNOWN_ADBLOCKER}):null})}},{key:"getFSMData",value:function(){return this._runner.waitForResultsWhere(function(t){return t.has(C.c.FSM)}).then(function(t){return a()(t.map(function(t){return t.getData(d.a)}),function(t){return null!=t})||null})}},{key:"getAllElementHidingData",value:function(){return this._runner.waitForResultsWhere(function(t){return t.has(C.c.HIDING_DATA)}).then(function(t){return i()(f()(t.map(function(t){return t.getData(h.a)})),function(t,e){return t.is(e)})})}},{key:"_isContentBlockerPresent",value:function(t){return this._isNotStandDownAnd(this._runner.someResultPresentWhere(function(e){return t.useInterference&&e.has(C.b.INTERFERENCE)||t.useDFPInterference&&e.has(C.b.DFP_INTERFERENCE)||t.useGenericAdblocker&&e.has(C.b.GENERIC_ADBLOCKER)||t.useAdblocker&&e.has(C.b.ADBLOCKER)}))}},{key:"_isNotStandDownAnd",value:function(t){return this.isStandingDown().then(function(e){return!e&&t})}}]),t}());e.a=L},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,j,C,x){var I,L=e&w,D=e&T,M=e&S;if(n&&(I=C?n(t,j,C,x):n(t)),void 0!==I)return I;if(!E(t))return t;var B=m(t);if(B){if(I=y(t),!L)return s(t,I)}else{var F=_(t),U=F==P||F==k;if(g(t))return f(t,L);if(F==N||F==R||U&&!C){if(I=D||U?{}:v(t),!L)return D?p(t,c(I,t)):l(t,a(I,t))}else{if(!A[F])return C?t:{};I=b(t,F,r,L)}}x||(x=new o);var H=x.get(t);if(H)return H;x.set(t,I);var G=M?D?d:h:D?keysIn:O,K=B?void 0:G(t);return i(K||t,function(o,i){K&&(i=o,o=t[i]),u(I,i,r(o,e,n,i,t,x))}),I}var o=n(65),i=n(312),u=n(35),a=n(317),c=n(318),f=n(102),s=n(56),l=n(322),p=n(323),h=n(136),d=n(163),_=n(70),y=n(333),b=n(334),v=n(103),m=n(10),g=n(67),E=n(13),O=n(25),w=1,T=2,S=4,R="[object Arguments]",P="[object Function]",k="[object GeneratorFunction]",N="[object Object]",A={};A[R]=A["[object Array]"]=A["[object ArrayBuffer]"]=A["[object DataView]"]=A["[object Boolean]"]=A["[object Date]"]=A["[object Float32Array]"]=A["[object Float64Array]"]=A["[object Int8Array]"]=A["[object Int16Array]"]=A["[object Int32Array]"]=A["[object Map]"]=A["[object Number]"]=A[N]=A["[object RegExp]"]=A["[object Set]"]=A["[object String]"]=A["[object Symbol]"]=A["[object Uint8Array]"]=A["[object Uint8ClampedArray]"]=A["[object Uint16Array]"]=A["[object Uint32Array]"]=!0,A["[object Error]"]=A[P]=A["[object WeakMap]"]=!1,t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){return e=o(e,t),null==(t=u(t,e))||delete t[a(i(e))]}var o=n(21),i=n(137),u=n(336),a=n(37);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0});var u=n(223),a=n(12),c=n(2),f=n(30),s=n(5);n.d(e,"AdblockBeacon",function(){return y});var l=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),p=function t(e,n,r){null===e&&(e=Function.prototype);var o=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,n);if(void 0===o){var i=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);return null===i?void 0:t(i,n,r)}if("value"in o)return o.value;var u=o.get;if(void 0!==u)return u.call(r)},h=n(0).get("analytics:pageview_beacon"),d=n(44),_=n(50),y=function(t){function e(t){r(this,e);var n=o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,d.BEACON));return c["default"].all([t.isInterfering().then(function(t){n._isInterfering=t}),t.isDFPInterfering().then(function(t){n._isDFPInterfering=t}),t.isContentBlockerPresent().then(function(t){n._isContentBlockerPresent=t}),t.isPrivate().then(function(t){n._isPrivate=t}),t.isFSM().then(function(t){n._isFSM=t}),t.serializeResults().then(function(t){n._serializedResults=t}),t.allowsAcceptableAds().then(function(t){n._allowsAcceptableAds=t}),t.getContentBlockers().then(function(t){n._contentBlockers=t})]).then(function(){n.send()}),n}return i(e,t),l(e,[{key:"populateBeaconFields",value:function(){p(e.prototype.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e.prototype),"populateBeaconFields",this).call(this),this.set(_.SENTINEL_FLAG,1),!0===this._isInterfering||!0===this._isDFPInterfering?this.set(_.ADBLOCK_DETECTED,1):null!=this._isInterfering&&null!=this._isDFPInterfering&&this.set(_.ADBLOCK_DETECTED,0),null!=this._serializedResults&&this.set(_.DEBUG_0,this._serializedResults),null!=this._allowsAcceptableAds&&this.set(_.EXCEPTION_RULES,this._allowsAcceptableAds?1:0),null!=this._contentBlockers&&this._contentBlockers.length>0&&this.set(_.DEBUG_1,this._contentBlockers.join(","));var t=[this._isInterfering,this._isContentBlockerPresent,this._isPrivate,this._isFSM,this._isDFPInterfering].map(function(t){return null==t?-1:t?1:0}).join("::");this.set(_.DEBUG_2,t)}},{key:"send",value:function(t){p(e.prototype.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e.prototype),"send",this).call(this,function(e){if(null!=e&&s["default"].has(["msg","domain"])){var n=e;if(null!=n.target&&"string"==typeof n.target.src){var r=n.target.src,o=new f.a(r);o.hostname=s["default"].get(["msg","domain"]),o.pathname="/pv";var i=new Image;i.src=o.toString(),h.info("firing msg pv error beacon",i.src)}}t&&(e?t(e):t())})}}]),e}(u["default"]),b=function(t){function e(t){r(this,e);var n=o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,t));return new y(t),n.on("pagechange",function(){new y(t)}),n}return i(e,t),e}(a.b);e["default"]=b},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){t.events=t.events||{},t.events.onDetectionComplete=t.events.onDetectionComplete||function(t){n.i(o.a)(t?"sp.blocking":"sp.not_blocking")}}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0});var o=n(219);e["default"]=r;n(0).get("backwards_compatibility:config:apply_default_params")},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){function e(e,r){l()(t,e)&&(l()(t,r)||f()(n,r,a()(t,e)),i()(n,e))}var n=h()(t);return e("account_id","accountId"),e("client_id","clientId"),e("publisher_base","publisherBase"),e("beacon_endpoint",["beacon","pageViewEndpoint"]),e("content_control_beacon_endpoint",["beacon","contentControlEndpoint"]),e("custom_beacon_entries",["beacon","customEntries"]),e("content_control_callback",["bootstrap","contentControlCallback"]),e("content_control_callback",["rid","contentControlCallback"]),e("enable_rid",["rid","enable"]),e("enable_rid_retry",["rid","enableForgivenessCookie"]),e("dfp_targeting_key",["dfp","targetingKey"]),e("enable_vid",["vid","enable"]),e("enable_generic_vid",["vid","enableGeneric"]),e("enable_iframe_vid",["vid","enableInIFrame"]),e("vid_control_callback",["vid","contentControlCallback"]),e("enable_artifact_detection",["detection","exposeSpecificContentBlockerData"]),e("enable_fsm_detection",["detection","fsm","enable"]),e("enable_fsm_network_detection",["detection","fsm","enableNetwork"]),e("fsm_endpoint",["detection","fsm","endpoint"]),e("use_network_detection",["detection","useNetworkBlockerTests"]),e("site_css_url","siteCssLocation"),e("enable_blocker_style_sheet_disabling","disableBlockerStyleSheets"),e("disable_blocker_style_sheets","disableBlockerStyleSheets"),e("run_immediately","runImmediately"),e("mms_domain",["msg","domain"]),e("mms_client_data_callback",["events","onReceiveMessageData"]),e("mms_choice_selected_callback",["events","onMessageChoiceSelect"]),e("msg_z_index",["msg","zIndex"]),e("smart_lib_url",["smart","libURL"]),e("smart_targeting_key",["smart","targetingKey"]),i()(n,"rid_asset_base"),i()(n,"gpt_auto_load"),i()(n,"converge_recovery_domain"),i()(n,"msg_lib_location"),i()(n,"smart_auto_load"),n}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0});var o=n(361),i=n.n(o),u=n(357),a=n.n(u),c=n(360),f=n.n(c),s=n(359),l=n.n(s),p=n(356),h=n.n(p);e["default"]=r;n(0).get("backwards_compatibility:config:index")},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){var r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:a,o=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:window,c=i()(e),f=n.i(u.a)("_sp_scriptVersion")||n.i(u.a)("_sp_version");if(!f)return void c(!1);var s=o.document.createElement("script");s.id="_sp_override",s.addEventListener("load",function(){c(!0)}),s.addEventListener("error",function(){c(!1)});var l="latest"===f?"":"-v"+f;s.src=r+"/0/"+f+"/"+t+l+".js",o.document.head?o.document.head.appendChild(s):o.document.documentElement.appendChild(s)}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0});var o=n(93),i=n.n(o),u=n(87);e["default"]=r;var a=(n(0).get("delivery:override_script_version"),["h","t","t","p","s",":","/","/","s","p","-","j","s","-","r","e","l","e","a","s","e","s",".","s","3",".","a","m","a","z","o","n","a","w","s",".","c","o","m"].join(""))},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function u(t){t.forEach(function(t){try{t()}catch(t){p.error("Failed to execute command function",t)}})}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0});var a=n(59),c=n.n(a),f=n(2),s=n(5),l=n(12),p=n(0).get("life_cycle:command_queue_feature"),h=function(t){function e(t){r(this,e);var n=o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,t));return n.resolutionPromise=new f["default"](function(t){var e=s["default"].get("cmd");u(e),Object.defineProperty(e,"push",{get:function(){return function(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=Array(t),n=0;n<t;n++)e[n]=arguments[n];u(e)}},set:c.a}),t(!0)}),n}return i(e,t),e}(l.f.to(l.b));e["default"]=h},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function u(t){var e=Date.now();t.isContentBlockerPresent().then(function(t){function n(){f.info("triggering on detection complete",t),a["default"].get(["events","onDetectionComplete"])(t)}var r=Date.now(),o=a["default"].get("runImmediately")?0:Math.max(200-(r-e),0);o>0?window.setTimeout(function(){n()},o):n()})}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0});var a=n(5),c=n(12),f=n(0).get("life_cycle:events:on_detection_complete_feature"),s=function(t){function e(t){r(this,e);var n=o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,t));return n.on("pagechange",function(){u(t)}),u(t),n}return i(e,t),e}(c.f.to(c.b));e["default"]=s},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){if(Array.isArray(t)){for(var e=0,n=Array(t.length);e<t.length;e++)n[e]=t[e];return n}return Array.from(t)}function o(t){var e=f()(t,function(t){return m.f.test(t)?"1":"0"});return[e[0]||[],e[1]||[]]}function i(t,e){function i(t,e){var n=t[0].map(function(t){return e?new t(e):new t});return a.push.apply(a,r(n)),p["default"].all(n.map(function(t){return t.startPromise})).then(function(){var o=t[1].map(function(t){return e?new t(e):new t});return a.push.apply(a,r(o)),p["default"].all(n.map(function(t){return t.resolutionPromise}).concat(o.map(function(t){return t.resolutionPromise})))})}var u=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];n.i(_["default"])(d["default"].get(["debug","level"])),g.info("client config",window._sp_.config);var a=[];n.i(y.a)("pageChange",function(){a.forEach(function(t){t.emit("pagechange")})}),n.i(y.a)("scriptName",t),n.i(y.a)("version",v.a),g.info("build version",window._sp_.version),window._sp_._networkListenerData||n.i(y.a)("_networkListenerData",n.i(b.a)()),n.i(y.a)("writeCookie",function(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=Array(t),n=0;n<t;n++)e[n]=arguments[n];d["default"].get("writeFirstPartyCookies")&&e.forEach(function(t){document.cookie=t})});var c=void 0;u&&(c=n.i(h.a)());var f=e.filter(function(t){return null!=t.prototype&&t.prototype instanceof m.d}),E=e.filter(function(t){return null!=t.prototype&&t.prototype instanceof m.b}),O=e.filter(function(t){return null!=t.prototype&&t.prototype instanceof m.c}),w=e.filter(function(t){return null!=t.prototype&&t.prototype instanceof m.e});i(o(f)).then(function(){var t=d["default"].get("detection"),e=t.internal,n=u?s.a:l.a,r=new n({runImmediately:d["default"].get("runImmediately"),runInterference:t.runNetworkBlockerTests,runDFPInterference:t.runNetworkBlockerTests,useInterference:t.runNetworkBlockerTests&&t.useNetworkBlockerTests,useDFPInterference:t.runNetworkBlockerTests&&t.useDFPNetworkBlockerTests,useGenericAdblocker:t.useGenericContentBlockerTests,useAdblocker:t.useSpecificContentBlockerTests,timeout:t.timeout,internal:{useInterference:e.useNetworkBlockerTests,useDFPInterference:e.useDFPNetworkBlockerTests,useGenericAdblocker:e.useGenericContentBlockerTests,useAdblocker:e.useSpecificContentBlockerTests}});return u&&r.isContentBlockerPresent().then(function(t){c(t)}),i(o(E),r).then(function(){return i(o(O),r)}).then(function(){return i(o(w),r)})})}function u(t,e){i(t,e)}function a(t,e){i(t,e,!1)}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0});var c=n(358),f=n.n(c),s=n(173),l=n(350),p=n(2),h=n(349),d=n(5),_=n(69),y=n(11),b=n(351),v=n(31),m=n(12);e["default"]=u,e.runLifeCycleWithoutDetection=a;var g=n(0).get("life_cycle:index")},function(t,e,n){n(0).get("util:force_util_promise");t.exports=function(){var t=window.Promise;delete window.Promise,n(2),window.Promise=t}},,function(t,e,n){var r=n(26),o=r.Uint8Array;t.exports=o},function(t,e,n){var r=n(13),o=Object.create,i=function(){function t(){}return function(e){if(!r(e))return{};if(o)return o(e);t.prototype=e;var n=new t;return t.prototype=void 0,n}}();t.exports=i},function(t,e){function n(t,e){return null!=t&&e in Object(t)}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,s,l){t!==e&&u(e,function(u,f){if(c(u))l||(l=new o),a(t,e,f,n,r,s,l);else{var p=s?s(t[f],u,f+"",t,e,l):void 0;void 0===p&&(p=u),i(t,f,p)}},f)}var o=n(65),i=n(89),u=n(85),a=n(189),c=n(13),f=n(34);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,v,m,g){var E=t[n],O=e[n],w=g.get(O);if(w)return void o(t,n,w);var T=m?m(E,O,n+"",t,e,g):void 0,S=void 0===T;if(S){var R=s(O),P=!R&&p(O),k=!R&&!P&&y(O);T=O,R||P||k?s(E)?T=E:l(E)?T=a(E):P?(S=!1,T=i(O,!0)):k?(S=!1,T=u(O,!0)):T=[]:_(O)||f(O)?(T=E,f(E)?T=b(E):(!d(E)||r&&h(E))&&(T=c(O))):S=!1}S&&(g.set(O,T),v(T,O,r,m,g),g["delete"](O)),o(t,n,T)}var o=n(89),i=n(102),u=n(193),a=n(56),c=n(103),f=n(58),s=n(10),l=n(115),p=n(67),h=n(29),d=n(13),_=n(116),y=n(105),b=n(206);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){return o(t,e,function(e,n){return i(t,n)})}var o=n(191),i=n(203);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){for(var r=-1,a=e.length,c={};++r<a;){var f=e[r],s=o(t,f);n(s,f)&&i(c,u(f,t),s)}return c}var o=n(68),i=n(107),u=n(21);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=new t.constructor(t.byteLength);return new o(e).set(new o(t)),e}var o=n(185);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=e?o(t.buffer):t.buffer;return new t.constructor(n,t.byteOffset,t.length)}var o=n(192);t.exports=r},function(t,e){function n(t){return function(e,n,r){for(var o=-1,i=Object(e),u=r(e),a=u.length;a--;){var c=u[t?a:++o];if(!1===n(i[c],c,i))break}return e}}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){if(o(t))return!1;var n=typeof t;return!("number"!=n&&"symbol"!=n&&"boolean"!=n&&null!=t&&!i(t))||(a.test(t)||!u.test(t)||null!=e&&t in Object(e))}var o=n(10),i=n(204),u=/\.|\[(?:[^[\]]*|(["'])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\.)*?\1)\]/,a=/^\w*$/;t.exports=r},function(t,e){function n(){this.__data__=[],this.size=0}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=this.__data__,n=o(e,t);return!(n<0)&&(n==e.length-1?e.pop():u.call(e,n,1),--this.size,!0)}var o=n(32),i=Array.prototype,u=i.splice;t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=this.__data__,n=o(e,t);return n<0?void 0:e[n][1]}var o=n(32);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t){return o(this.__data__,t)>-1}var o=n(32);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=this.__data__,r=o(n,t);return r<0?(++this.size,n.push([t,e])):n[r][1]=e,this}var o=n(32);t.exports=r},function(t,e){function n(t){return t}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){var r=n(201),o=/^\./,i=/[^.[\]]+|\[(?:(-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?)|(["'])((?:(?!\2)[^\\]|\\.)*?)\2)\]|(?=(?:\.|\[\])(?:\.|\[\]|$))/g,u=/\\(\\)?/g,a=r(function(t){var e=[];return o.test(t)&&e.push(""),t.replace(i,function(t,n,r,o){e.push(r?o.replace(u,"$1"):n||t)}),e});t.exports=a},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){return null!=t&&i(t,e,o)}var o=n(187),i=n(108);t.exports=r},function(t,e){function n(){return!1}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){var r=n(188),o=n(63),i=o(function(t,e,n){r(t,e,n)});t.exports=i},function(t,e,n){function r(t){return o(t,i(t))}var o=n(16),i=n(34);t.exports=r},function(t,e){t.exports=function(t){return t.webpackPolyfill||(t.deprecate=function(){},t.paths=[],t.children||(t.children=[]),Object.defineProperty(t,"loaded",{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return t.l}}),Object.defineProperty(t,"id",{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return t.i}}),t.webpackPolyfill=1),t}},,function(t,e){function n(t){return t.split("")}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){return t&&o(t,e,i)}var o=n(85),i=n(25);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){return o(e,function(e){return t[e]})}var o=n(83);t.exports=r},function(t,e){function n(t){for(var e,n=[];!(e=t.next()).done;)n.push(e.value);return n}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(){return[]}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(t){return t.split("")}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){function r(t){return"string"==typeof t||!i(t)&&u(t)&&o(t)==a}var o=n(47),i=n(10),u=n(39),a="[object String]";t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){n(0).get("delivery:stand_down");window._sp_=window._sp_||{};var r={checkState:function(t){t(!1)},isAdBlocking:function(t){t(!1)},getSafeUri:function(t){return t},pageChange:function(){},setupSmartBeacons:function(){}};t.exports.mockApi=function(t){for(var e=0;e<t.length;e++)window._sp_[t[e]]=r[t[e]]}},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function u(t,e){t.getContentBlockers().then(function(t){e(c()(t.map(function(t){return _.get(t)||"unknown"})))})}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0});var a=n(75),c=n.n(a),f=n(12),s=n(15),l=n(5),p=n(1),h=n(11),d=(n(0).get("detection:get_content_blockers_feature"),function(t){function e(t){r(this,e);var i=o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,t));return l["default"].get(["detection","exposeSpecificContentBlockerData"])&&(n.i(h.a)("getContentBlockers",u.bind(null,t)),n.i(h.a)("getAdblockers",u.bind(null,t))),i}return i(e,t),e}(f.b));e["default"]=d;var _=new s.a;_.set(p.a.ADBLOCK,"adblock"),_.set(p.a.ADBLOCK_PLUS,"adblock_plus"),_.set(p.a.ADGUARD,"adguard"),_.set(p.a.UBLOCK,"ublock"),_.set(p.a.UBLOCK_ORIGIN,"ublock_origin"),_.set(p.a.NATIVE,"native")},function(t,e,n){n(0).get("util:detect_stand_down_browser");t.exports=function(t){var e=void 0;e=null==t?(navigator.userAgent||navigator.vendor||window.opera).toLowerCase():t.toLowerCase();var n=e.match(/(msie|trident)\s*(\d+)\./),r=n&&window.parseInt(n[2]);return!!r&&r<11}},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){var e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:document,n=void 0;try{n=new Event(t,{bubbles:!0,cancelable:!1})}catch(e){n=document.createEvent("Event"),"function"==typeof n.initEvent&&n.initEvent(t,!0,!1)}e.dispatchEvent(n)}e.a=r;n(0).get("util:dom:dispatch_event")},function(t,e,n){n(0).get("config:config");t.exports={bugsnagKey:"00eac706c084cf17802b8cba591a1128",detection:{elementDetection:{waitInterval:100,maxRetries:1}},beacon:{shiftKey:3}}},,,function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0});var u=n(109),a=n(5),c=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),f=function t(e,n,r){null===e&&(e=Function.prototype);var o=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,n);if(void 0===o){var i=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);return null===i?void 0:t(i,n,r)}if("value"in o)return o.value;var u=o.get;if(void 0!==u)return u.call(r)},s=(n(0).get("util:beacon:index"),n(310)),l=n(50),p=n(44),h=function(t){function e(){var t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:p.BEACON;r(this,e);var n=o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,t));return s(function(){return n.send()}),n}return i(e,t),c(e,[{key:"populateBeaconFields",value:function(){f(e.prototype.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e.prototype),"populateBeaconFields",this).call(this),this._populateCommonFields(),this._populateCustomerFields()}},{key:"_populateCommonFields",value:function(){this.set(l.PAGE_URL,document.location.hostname+document.location.pathname)}},{key:"_populateCustomerFields",value:function(){var t=this,e=a["default"].get(["beacon","customEntries"]);e&&e.forEach(function(e,n){t.set(l["CUSTOMER_"+(n+1).toString()],e)})}},{key:"processEndpoint",value:function(t){return t.replace(/^(https?:)?\/\//,"")}},{key:"dataPostProcessing",value:function(t){if(t=t.slice(),t.length>0&&0===t[0].indexOf("id")){var e=Math.floor(Math.random()*(t.length-1)+1),n=t[0];t[0]=t[e],t[e]=n}return t}}]),e}(u.a);e["default"]=h},,function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){return!!(null==t?0:t.length)&&o(t,e,0)>-1}var o=n(98);t.exports=r},function(t,e){function n(t,e,n){for(var r=-1,o=null==t?0:t.length;++r<o;)if(n(e,t[r]))return!0;return!1}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(t,e,n,r){for(var o=t.length,i=n+(r?1:-1);r?i--:++i<o;)if(e(t[i],i,t))return i;return-1}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(t,e){return t+r(o()*(e-t+1))}var r=Math.floor,o=Math.random;t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){function r(t){return function(e,n,r){var a=Object(e);if(!i(e)){var c=o(n,3);e=u(e),n=function(t){return c(a[t],t,a)}}var f=t(e,n,r);return f>-1?a[c?e[f]:f]:void 0}}var o=n(36),i=n(38),u=n(25);t.exports=r},function(t,e){function n(){}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(n&&"boolean"!=typeof n&&i(t,e,n)&&(e=n=void 0),void 0===n&&("boolean"==typeof e?(n=e,e=void 0):"boolean"==typeof t&&(n=t,t=void 0)),void 0===t&&void 0===e?(t=0,e=1):(t=u(t),void 0===e?(e=t,t=0):e=u(e)),t>e){var r=t;t=e,e=r}if(n||t%1||e%1){var s=f();return c(t+s*(e-t+a("1e-"+((s+"").length-1))),e)}return o(t,e)}var o=n(228),i=n(92),u=n(232),a=parseFloat,c=Math.min,f=Math.random;t.exports=r},function(t,e){function n(t){return t}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(){return["/","/","a","d",".","d","o","u","b","l","e","c","l","i","c","k",".","n","e","t","/","d","d","m","/","a","d","/",o(),"/",";","o","r","d","=",Date.now(),"?"].join("")}function o(){return u()(n.i(a.a)(1,5),function(){return n.i(a.b)(2,11)}).join("/")}var i=n(123),u=n.n(i),a=n(23);e.a=r;n(0).get("config:network_test_uri")},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(61),a=n(1),c=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),f=function t(e,n,r){null===e&&(e=Function.prototype);var o=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,n);if(void 0===o){var i=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);return null===i?void 0:t(i,n,r)}if("value"in o)return o.value;var u=o.get;if(void 0!==u)return u.call(r)},s=(n(0).get("detection:acceptable_ad:element_hiding_test"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),c(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return f(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e),"getSchema",this).call(this).addAttribute([a.b.ACCEPTABLE_AD])}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(){var t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:".abp_ob_exist",n=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:window;return f(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e),"testMethod",this).call(this,t,n)}}]),e}(u.a));e.a=s},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(234);n(0).get("detection:acceptable_ad:index");e.a=[r.a]},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(237);n(0).get("detection:adblocker:chrome:adblock:index");e.a=[r.a]},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(3),a=n(4),c=n(8),f=n(148),s=n(1),l=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),p=(n(0).get("detection:adblocker:chrome:adblock:style_sheet_test"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),l(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new a.a(s.b.ADBLOCKER,s.c.ARTIFACT,s.c.STYLE_SHEET,s.c.HIDING_DATA)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(){var t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window,e=n.i(f.a)(t),r=e.foundAdblocker();return this.getSchema().createResult(r?s.a.ADBLOCK:s.a.NOT_PRESENT,r?s.f.STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT:s.f.NO_STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT,c.a.fromStyleSheets({shadowSheets:e.getAdblockerStyleSheets()}))}}]),e}(u.b));e.a=p},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(239);n(0).get("detection:adblocker:chrome:adblock_plus:index");e.a=[r.a]},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(3),a=n(4),c=n(8),f=n(149),s=n(1),l=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),p=(n(0).get("detection:adblocker:chrome:adblock_plus:style_sheet_test"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),l(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new a.a(s.b.ADBLOCKER,s.c.ARTIFACT,s.c.STYLE_SHEET,s.c.HIDING_DATA)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(){var t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window,e=n.i(f.a)(t),r=e.foundAdblocker();return this.getSchema().createResult(r?s.a.ADBLOCK_PLUS:s.a.NOT_PRESENT,r?s.f.STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT:s.f.NO_STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT,c.a.fromStyleSheets({shadowSheets:e.getAdblockerStyleSheets()}))}}]),e}(u.b));e.a=p},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(241);n(0).get("detection:adblocker:chrome:adguard:index");e.a=[r.a]},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(3),a=n(4),c=n(8),f=n(150),s=n(1),l=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),p=(n(0).get("detection:adblocker:chrome:adguard:style_sheet_test"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),l(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new a.a(s.b.ADBLOCKER,s.c.ARTIFACT,s.c.STYLE_SHEET,s.c.HIDING_DATA)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(){var t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window,e=n.i(f.a)(t),r=e.foundAdblocker();return this.getSchema().createResult(r?s.a.ADGUARD:s.a.NOT_PRESENT,r?s.f.STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT:s.f.NO_STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT,c.a.fromStyleSheets({shadowSheets:e.getAdblockerStyleSheets()}))}}]),e}(u.b));e.a=p},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(14),o=n.n(r),i=n(243);n(0).get("detection:adblocker:chrome:ublock_origin:index");e.a=o()([i.a])},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(3),a=n(4),c=n(8),f=n(49),s=n(1),l=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),p=(n(0).get("detection:adblocker:chrome:ublock_origin:style_sheet_test"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),l(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new a.a(s.b.ADBLOCKER,s.c.ARTIFACT,s.c.STYLE_SHEET,s.c.HIDING_DATA)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(){var t=this,e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return n.i(f.a)(e).then(function(e){var n=e.foundAdblocker();return t.getSchema().createResult(n?s.a.UBLOCK_ORIGIN:s.a.NOT_PRESENT,n?s.f.STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT:s.f.NO_STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT,c.a.fromStyleSheets({documentSheets:e.getAdblockerStyleSheets()}))})}}]),e}(u.b));e.a=p},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(3),a=n(4),c=n(8),f=n(1),s=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),l=(n(0).get("detection:adblocker:firefox:adblock_plus:57:inline_style_sheet_test"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),s(e,null,[{key:"findDependency",value:function(t){return t.has(f.c.HIDING_DATA)}},{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new a.a(f.b.ADBLOCKER,f.c.INLINE_STYLE_SHEET)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(t){var e=t.map(function(t){return t.getData(c.a)}).filter(function(t){return null!=t&&t.inlineStyleSheet.hasDisplayNoneImportant});return 0===e.length?this.getSchema().createResult(f.a.NOT_PRESENT,f.f.NO_STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT):e.some(function(t){return!1===t.hiddenImmediately})?this.getSchema().createResult(f.a.NOT_PRESENT,f.f.STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT,f.f.HIDDEN_LATER):e.some(function(t){return!0===t.hiddenImmediately})?this.getSchema().createResult(f.a.ADBLOCK_PLUS,f.f.STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT,f.f.HIDDEN_IMMEDIATELY):this.getSchema().createResult(f.a.NOT_PRESENT,f.f.STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT,f.f.NONE_HIDDEN_IMMEDIATELY)}}]),e}(u.a));e.a=l},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(244),o=n(246);n(0).get("detection:adblocker:firefox:adblock_plus:index");e.a=[r.a,o.a]},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(3),a=n(4),c=n(1),f=n(151),s=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),l=(n(0).get("detection:adblocker:firefox:adblock_plus:style_property_test"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),s(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new a.a(c.b.ADBLOCKER,c.c.ARTIFACT,c.c.STYLE_PROPERTY)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(){var t=this,e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return n.i(f.a)(e).then(function(e){var n=e.foundAdblocker();return t.getSchema().createResult(n?c.a.ADBLOCK_PLUS:c.a.NOT_PRESENT,n?c.f.STYLE_PROPERTY_PRESENT:c.f.NO_STYLE_PROPERTY_PRESENT)})}}]),e}(u.b));e.a=l},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(248);n(0).get("detection:adblocker:firefox:adguard:index");e.a=[r.a]},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(3),a=n(4),c=n(8),f=n(152),s=n(1),l=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),p=(n(0).get("detection:adblocker:firefox:adguard:style_sheet_test"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),l(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new a.a(s.b.ADBLOCKER,s.c.ARTIFACT,s.c.STYLE_SHEET,s.c.HIDING_DATA)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(){var t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window,e=n.i(f.a)(t),r=e.foundAdblocker();return this.getSchema().createResult(r?s.a.ADGUARD:s.a.NOT_PRESENT,r?s.f.STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT:s.f.NO_STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT,c.a.fromStyleSheets({documentSheets:e.getAdblockerStyleSheets()}))}}]),e}(u.b));e.a=p},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(3),a=n(4),c=n(8),f=n(1),s=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),l=(n(0).get("detection:adblocker:firefox:ublock_origin:57:inline_style_sheet_test"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),s(e,null,[{key:"findDependency",value:function(t){return t.has(f.c.HIDING_DATA)}},{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new a.a(f.b.ADBLOCKER,f.c.INLINE_STYLE_SHEET)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(t){var e=t.map(function(t){return t.getData(c.a)}).filter(function(t){return null!=t&&t.inlineStyleSheet.hasDisplayNoneImportant});return 0===e.length?this.getSchema().createResult(f.a.NOT_PRESENT,f.f.NO_STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT):e.some(function(t){return!1===t.hiddenImmediately})?this.getSchema().createResult(f.a.UBLOCK_ORIGIN,f.f.STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT,f.f.HIDDEN_LATER):this.getSchema().createResult(f.a.NOT_PRESENT,f.f.STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT,f.f.NONE_HIDDEN_LATER)}}]),e}(u.a));e.a=l},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(249),o=n(251);n(0).get("detection:adblocker:firefox:ublock_origin:index");e.a=[r.a,o.a]},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(3),a=n(4),c=n(1),f=n(153),s=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),l=(n(0).get("detection:adblocker:firefox:ublock_origin:style_property_and_hidden_property_test"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),s(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new a.a(c.b.ADBLOCKER,c.c.ARTIFACT,c.c.STYLE_PROPERTY,c.c.HIDDEN_PROPERTY)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(){var t=this,e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return n.i(f.a)(e).then(function(e){var n=e.foundAdblocker();return t.getSchema().createResult(n?c.a.UBLOCK_ORIGIN:c.a.NOT_PRESENT,n?c.f.STYLE_PROPERTY_PRESENT:c.f.NO_STYLE_PROPERTY_PRESENT,n?c.f.HIDDEN_PROPERTY_PRESENT:c.f.NO_HIDDEN_PROPERTY_PRESENT)})}}]),e}(u.b));e.a=l},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(253);n(0).get("detection:adblocker:generic:ublock:index");e.a=[r.a]},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(3),a=n(4),c=n(8),f=n(49),s=n(1),l=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),p=(n(0).get("detection:adblocker:generic:ublock:style_sheet_test"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),l(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new a.a(s.b.ADBLOCKER,s.c.ARTIFACT,s.c.STYLE_SHEET,s.c.HIDING_DATA)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(){var t=this,e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return n.i(f.a)(e).then(function(e){var n=e.foundAdblocker();return t.getSchema().createResult(n?s.a.UBLOCK:s.a.NOT_PRESENT,n?s.f.STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT:s.f.NO_STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT,c.a.fromStyleSheets({documentSheets:e.getAdblockerStyleSheets()}))})}}]),e}(u.b));e.a=p},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(3),a=n(4),c=n(8),f=n(100),s=n(1),l=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),p=(n(0).get("detection:adblocker:generic:ublock_origin:style_sheet_test"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),l(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new a.a(s.b.ADBLOCKER,s.c.ARTIFACT,s.c.STYLE_SHEET,s.c.HIDING_DATA)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(){var t=this,e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return n.i(f.a)(e).then(function(e){var n=e.foundAdblocker();return t.getSchema().createResult(n?s.a.UBLOCK_ORIGIN:s.a.NOT_PRESENT,n?s.f.STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT:s.f.NO_STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT,c.a.fromStyleSheets({documentSheets:e.getAdblockerStyleSheets()}))})}}]),e}(u.b));e.a=p},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(3),a=n(4),c=n(1),f=n(154),s=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),l=(n(0).get("detection:adblocker:internet_explorer:adblock_plus:custom_property_test"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),s(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new a.a(c.b.ADBLOCKER,c.c.ARTIFACT,c.c.CUSTOM_PROPERTY)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(){var t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window,e=n.i(f.a)(t).foundAdblocker();return this.getSchema().createResult(e?c.a.ADBLOCK_PLUS:c.a.NOT_PRESENT,e?c.f.CUSTOM_PROPERTY_PRESENT:c.f.NO_CUSTOM_PROPERTY_PRESENT)}}]),e}(u.b));e.a=l},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(255);n(0).get("detection:adblocker:internet_explorer:adblock_plus:index");e.a=[r.a]},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(258);n(0).get("detection:adblocker:opera:native:index");e.a=[r.a]},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(3),a=n(4),c=n(1),f=n(155),s=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),l=(n(0).get("detection:adblocker:opera:native:style_property_test"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),s(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new a.a(c.b.ADBLOCKER,c.c.ARTIFACT,c.c.STYLE_PROPERTY)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(){var t=this,e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return n.i(f.a)(e).then(function(e){var n=e.foundAdblocker();return t.getSchema().createResult(n?c.a.NATIVE:c.a.NOT_PRESENT,n?c.f.STYLE_PROPERTY_PRESENT:c.f.NO_STYLE_PROPERTY_PRESENT)})}}]),e}(u.b));e.a=l},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(260);n(0).get("detection:adblocker:safari:adblock:index");e.a=[r.a]},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(3),a=n(4),c=n(8),f=n(156),s=n(1),l=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),p=(n(0).get("detection:adblocker:safari:adblock:style_sheet_test"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),l(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new a.a(s.b.ADBLOCKER,s.c.ARTIFACT,s.c.STYLE_SHEET,s.c.HIDING_DATA)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(){var t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window,e=n.i(f.a)(t),r=e.foundAdblocker();return this.getSchema().createResult(r?s.a.ADBLOCK:s.a.NOT_PRESENT,r?s.f.STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT:s.f.NO_STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT,c.a.fromStyleSheets({documentSheets:e.getAdblockerStyleSheets()}))}}]),e}(u.b));e.a=p},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(262);n(0).get("detection:adblocker:safari:adblock_plus:index");e.a=[r.a]},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(3),a=n(4),c=n(8),f=n(157),s=n(1),l=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),p=(n(0).get("detection:adblocker:safari:adblock_plus:style_sheet_test"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),l(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new a.a(s.b.ADBLOCKER,s.c.ARTIFACT,s.c.STYLE_SHEET,s.c.HIDING_DATA)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(){var t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window,e=n.i(f.a)(t),r=e.foundAdblocker();return this.getSchema().createResult(r?s.a.ADBLOCK_PLUS:s.a.NOT_PRESENT,r?s.f.STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT:s.f.NO_STYLE_SHEET_PRESENT,c.a.fromStyleSheets({documentSheets:e.getAdblockerStyleSheets()}))}}]),e}(u.b));e.a=p},,function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(275),a=n(233),c=n(1),f=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),s=function t(e,n,r){null===e&&(e=Function.prototype);var o=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,n);if(void 0===o){var i=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);return null===i?void 0:t(i,n,r)}if("value"in o)return o.value;var u=o.get;if(void 0!==u)return u.call(r)},l=(n(0).get("detection:dfp_interference:image_network_test"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),f(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return s(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e),"getSchema",this).call(this).addAttribute(c.b.DFP_INTERFERENCE).removeAttribute(c.b.INTERFERENCE)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(){return s(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e),"testMethod",this).call(this,n.i(a.a)())}}]),e}(u.a));e.a=l},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(264);n(0).get("detection:dfp_interference:index");e.a=[r.a]},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function u(t,e){return t+"/"+e}var a=n(3),c=n(4),f=n(274),s=n(1),l=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),p=n(0).get("detection:fsm:ajax_data_test"),h=function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),l(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new c.a(s.b.GENERIC_ADBLOCKER,s.b.FSM_DATA,s.c.NETWORK,s.c.INFERENCE,s.c.AJAX,s.c.FSM)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(){var t=this,e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"",r=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"";return e&&r?(p.info("loading fsm data",e,r),n.i(f.a)(u(e,r)).then(function(e){return t.getSchema().createResult(e.blocked?s.a.PRESENT:s.a.NOT_PRESENT,e.reasonAttribute,e.infoAttributes,e.xhrData,new s.s(r))})):(p.error("cannot load fsm data",e,r),this.getSchema().createResult(s.a.NOT_PRESENT,s.f.CANNOT_TEST))}}]),e}(a.b);e.a=h},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function u(t,e){var r=document.createElement(O[n.i(m.a)(0,O.length)]);r.className=n.i(m.b)(),document.body.appendChild(r);var o=document.createElement("style");return document.head.appendChild(o),o.innerHTML="\n "+r.nodeName.toLowerCase()+"."+r.className+" {\n position: absolute !important;\n top: -9999px !important;\n left: -9999px !important;\n }\n ",d["default"].all(a(o,r,t,e)).then(function(t){r.parentElement&&document.body.removeChild(r),o.parentElement&&document.head.removeChild(o);var e=t.reduce(function(t,e){return t.addAttribute(e.attributes)});return e.has(v.a.PRESENT)?e.removeAttribute(v.a.NOT_PRESENT,v.f.NO_MATCHING_BLACKLIST):e})}function a(t,e,r,o){var i=!1;return o.map(function(o){var u=document.createElement(O[n.i(m.a)(0,O.length)]);u.className=n.i(m.b)(),e.appendChild(u);var a=void 0;try{a=n.i(y.a)(o)}catch(t){return E.warn("broken rule",o),r.createResult(v.a.NOT_PRESENT,v.f.NO_MATCHING_BLACKLIST,new v.p(o))}var f=u.nodeName.toLowerCase()+"."+u.className+" > "+o,s="\n "+f+" {\n display: block;\n height: 5px !important;\n width: 5px !important;\n }\n ";return null==t.sheet||"function"!=typeof t.sheet.insertRule?t.innerHTML+=s:t.sheet.insertRule(s,0),a.forEach(function(t){u.appendChild(t)}),c().then(function(){return new d["default"](function(t){var e=document.querySelector(f);if(!e)return void t(r.createResult(v.a.NOT_PRESENT,v.f.NO_MATCHING_BLACKLIST,new v.q(o)));if(n.i(_.b)(e)){E.debug("hiding rule",o);var u=void 0;i||(i=!0,u=p.a.fromElement(e,o)),t(r.createResult(v.a.PRESENT,v.f.HIDE_MATCHING_BLACKLIST,u,new v.r(o)))}else t(r.createResult(v.a.NOT_PRESENT,v.f.NO_MATCHING_BLACKLIST))})}).then(function(t){return u.parentElement&&e.removeChild(u),t})})}function c(){return new d["default"](function(t){setTimeout(function(){setTimeout(function(){t()},150)},1)})}var f=n(20),s=n.n(f),l=n(4),p=n(8),h=n(127),d=n(2),_=n(22),y=n(131),b=n(94),v=n(1),m=n(23),g=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),E=n(0).get("detection:fsm:element_hiding_test"),O=["div","span","li","section"],w=function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),g(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new l.a(v.b.GENERIC_ADBLOCKER,v.c.INFERENCE,v.c.FSM,v.c.ELEMENT,v.c.HIDING,v.c.HIDING_DATA)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(t){var e=s()(this.getFSMData(t).map(function(t){return n.i(b.c)(t)}).filter(Boolean));return 0===e.length?(E.debug("no hiding rules"),this.getSchema().createResult(v.a.NOT_PRESENT,v.f.NO_ELEMENT_HIDING_RULES)):u(this.getSchema(),e)}}]),e}(h.a);e.a=w},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(){if(!a["default"].get(["detection","fsm","enable"]))return[];var t=o.a.bindArgs(a["default"].get(["detection","fsm","endpoint"]),document.domain);return a["default"].get(["detection","fsm","enableNetwork"])?[t,i.a,u.a]:[t,i.a]}var o=n(266),i=n(267),u=n(270),a=n(5);e.a=r;n(0).get("detection:fsm:index")},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var o=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),i=(n(0).get("detection:fsm:network_blocker_list"),function(){function t(e,n,o,i){r(this,t),this._name=e,this._domain=n||"",this._blacklistRules=o,this._whitelistRules=i}return o(t,[{key:"getName",value:function(){return this._name}},{key:"allMatchingBlacklistRules",value:function(t,e){return this._allMatchingRules(this._blacklistRules,t,e)}},{key:"allMatchingWhitelistRules",value:function(t,e){return this._allMatchingRules(this._whitelistRules,t,e)}},{key:"_allMatchingRules",value:function(t,e,n){var r=this;return t.reduce(function(t,o){var i=e.filter(function(t){return o.test(t.src,{tagName:t.tagName,domain:r._domain})}),a=n.filter(function(t){return o.test(t.src,{tagName:t.tagName,domain:r._domain})});return 0===i.length&&0===a.length?t:t.concat(new u(o,i,a))},[])}}]),t}());e.a=i;var u=function t(e,n,o){r(this,t),this.rule=e,this.loadEvents=n,this.errorEvents=o}},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){if(Array.isArray(t)){for(var e=0,n=Array(t.length);e<t.length;e++)n[e]=t[e];return n}return Array.from(t)}function o(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function i(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function u(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function a(t,e,o){var i=n.i(m.a)(window._sp_._networkListenerData);if(null==i)return t.createResult(E.a.NOT_PRESENT,E.f.NO_NETWORK_LISTENER_DATA);var u=i.loadEvents,a=i.errorEvents;S.debug("fsm load/error events",u,a);var f=e.reduce(function(t,e){var n,o,i=p()(t,function(t){return t.listName===e.listName});return-1===i?(t.push(e),t):((n=t[i].blacklist).push.apply(n,r(e.blacklist)),(o=t[i].whitelist).push.apply(o,r(e.whitelist)),t)},[]);S.debug("network rules by list",f);var l=f.map(function(t){return new b.a(t.listName,document.domain,t.blacklist.map(function(t){return new O.a(t)}),t.whitelist.map(function(t){return new O.b(t)}))});if(0===l.length)return t.createResult(E.a.NOT_PRESENT,E.f.NO_NETWORK_BLOCKING_RULES);var h=u.map(function(t){return new w.a(c(t.src,o.location.protocol),t.tagName)}),d=a.map(function(t){return new w.b(c(t.src,o.location.protocol),t.tagName)});return l.reduce(function(t,e){S.debug("fsm networker blocker list:",e.getName());var n=e.allMatchingBlacklistRules(h,d);S.debug("blacklist rule matches:",n);var r=e.allMatchingWhitelistRules(h,d);S.debug("whitelist rule matches:",r);var o=n.some(function(t){return t.loadEvents.length>0}),i=n.some(function(t){return t.errorEvents.length>0}),u=r.some(function(t){return t.loadEvents.length>0}),a=r.some(function(t){return t.errorEvents.length>0}),c=new E.g(e.getName(),n.map(function(t){return new E.h(t.rule.toString(),t.loadEvents.map(function(t){return new E.i(t.src,t.tagName)}),t.errorEvents.map(function(t){return new E.j(t.src,t.tagName)}))}),r.map(function(t){return new E.k(t.rule.toString(),t.loadEvents.map(function(t){return new E.i(t.src,t.tagName)}),t.errorEvents.map(function(t){return new E.j(t.src,t.tagName)}))}));if(S.debug("blacklist load",o),S.debug("blacklist error",i),S.debug("whitelist load",u),S.debug("whitelist error",a),S.debug(c),t.has(E.a.PRESENT))return o||i||u||a?t.addAttribute(c):t;if(i&&!o)return t.addAttribute(E.a.PRESENT,E.f.ERROR_MATCHING_BLACKLIST,c).removeAttribute(E.a.NOT_PRESENT,E.f.NO_MATCHING_BLACKLIST);if(i&&o){var f=s()(n.map(function(t){return t.loadEvents})),p=f.every(function(t){return l.some(function(e){return e.allMatchingWhitelistRules([t],[]).length>0})});return S.debug("all loads matching whitelist",p),p?t.addAttribute(E.a.PRESENT,E.f.ERROR_MATCHING_BLACKLIST,E.f.LOAD_MATCHING_WHITELIST,c).removeAttribute(E.a.NOT_PRESENT,E.f.NO_MATCHING_BLACKLIST):t.addAttribute(E.f.LOAD_MATCHING_BLACKLIST,c).removeAttribute(E.f.NO_MATCHING_BLACKLIST)}return!i&&o?t.addAttribute(E.f.LOAD_MATCHING_BLACKLIST,c).removeAttribute(E.f.NO_MATCHING_BLACKLIST):u||a?t.addAttribute(c):t},t.createResult(E.a.NOT_PRESENT,E.f.NO_MATCHING_BLACKLIST))}function c(t,e){return 0===t.indexOf("//")?e+t:t}var f=n(14),s=n.n(f),l=n(121),p=n.n(l),h=n(20),d=n.n(h),_=n(4),y=n(127),b=n(269),v=n(2),m=n(309),g=n(94),E=n(1),O=n(271),w=n(133),T=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),S=n(0).get("detection:fsm:network_listener_test"),R=function(t){function e(){return o(this,e),i(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return u(e,t),T(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new _.a(E.b.GENERIC_ADBLOCKER,E.c.FSM,E.c.NETWORK_LISTENER,E.c.INFERENCE)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(t){var e=this,r=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:window,o=d()(this.getFSMData(t).map(function(t){return n.i(g.b)(t)}).filter(Boolean));return S.debug("fsm network rules",o),new v["default"](function(t){"complete"===r.document.readyState?t(a(e.getSchema(),o,r)):r.addEventListener("load",function(){t(a(e.getSchema(),o,r))})})}}]),e}(y.a);e.a=R},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function o(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function i(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function u(t){return new RegExp(t.replace(/\*+/g,"*").replace(/\^\|$/,"^").replace(/\W/g,"\\$&").replace(/\\\*/g,".*").replace(/\\\^/g,"(?:[\\x00-\\x24\\x26-\\x2C\\x2F\\x3A-\\x40\\x5B-\\x5E\\x60\\x7B-\\x7F]|$)").replace(/^\\\|\\\|/,"^[\\w\\-]+:\\/+(?!\\/)(?:[^\\/]+\\.)?").replace(/^\\\|/,"^").replace(/\\\|$/,"$").replace(/^(\.\*)/,"").replace(/(\.\*)$/,""))}function a(t){return t.split(",").map(function(t){if(0===t.indexOf("domain=")){var e=t.slice("domain=".length);return new P("domain",e.split("|").map(s))}var n=t.indexOf("third-party");return 0===n||1===n?f(t):c(t)})}function c(t){return l(t,T)}function f(t){return l(t,S)}function s(t){return l(t,R)}function l(t,e){var n=t.match(/(~)?(.*)/);return null==n?new e(t):new e(n[2],"~"===n[1])}function p(t,e,n){if(0===t.length)return!0;var r=t.filter(function(t){return t instanceof O&&!t.not}),o=t.filter(function(t){return t instanceof E&&!t.not}),i=t.filter(function(t){return t.not});return!o.some(function(t){return!t.test(e,n)})&&(!(r.length>0&&r.every(function(t){return!t.test(e,n)}))&&!i.some(function(t){return t.test(e,n)}))}var h=n(137),d=n.n(h),_=n(30);n.d(e,"a",function(){return v}),n.d(e,"b",function(){return m});var y=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),b=(n(0).get("detection:fsm:network_rule"),function(){function t(e){i(this,t);var n=e.indexOf("$"),r=e,o=[];n>-1&&(o=a(e.slice(n+1)),r=e.slice(0,n)),this._ruleStr=e,this.regExp=u(r),this.options=o}return y(t,[{key:"toString",value:function(){return this._ruleStr}},{key:"test",value:function(t,e){return this.regExp.test(t)&&this._testOptions(t,e)}},{key:"_testOptions",value:function(t,e){return p(this.options,t,e)}}]),t}()),v=function(t){function e(){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return o(e,t),e}(b),m=function(t){function e(){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return o(e,t),e}(b),g=function t(e){var n=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]&&arguments[1];i(this,t),this.name=e,this.not=n},E=function(t){function e(){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return o(e,t),e}(g),O=function(t){function e(){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return o(e,t),e}(g),w={img:"image",iframe:"subdocument"},T=function(t){function e(){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return o(e,t),y(e,[{key:"test",value:function(t,e){var n=e.tagName,r=w[n]||n;return this.name===r}}]),e}(O),S=function(t){function e(){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return o(e,t),y(e,[{key:"test",value:function(t,e){var n=new _.a(t),r=n.hostname;if(r.indexOf(e.domain)>-1)return!1;var o=r.split("."),i=e.domain.split(".");if(d()(o)!==d()(i))return!0;if("co"===o[o.length-2]&&"uk"===d()(o)){if("co"!==i[i.length-2]||"uk"!==d()(i))return!0;o.pop(),i.pop()}return o.pop(),i.pop(),d()(o)!==d()(i)}}]),e}(E),R=function(t){function e(){return i(this,e),r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return o(e,t),y(e,[{key:"test",value:function(t,e){return e.domain.indexOf(this.name)>-1}}]),e}(O),P=function(t){function e(t,n){i(this,e);var o=r(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,t));return o.domains=n,o}return o(e,t),y(e,[{key:"test",value:function(t,e){return p(this.domains,t,e)}}]),e}(E)},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(61),o=n(273);n(0).get("detection:generic_adblocker:index");e.a=[r.a,o.a]},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(61),a=n(2),c=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),f=function t(e,n,r){null===e&&(e=Function.prototype);var o=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,n);if(void 0===o){var i=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);return null===i?void 0:t(i,n,r)}if("value"in o)return o.value;var u=o.get;if(void 0!==u)return u.call(r)},s=(n(0).get("detection:generic_adblocker:on_load_element_hiding_test"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),c(e,null,[{key:"testMethod",value:function(t){var n=this,r=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:window,o=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:10;return"complete"===r.document.readyState?f(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e),"testMethod",this).call(this,t,r,o):new a["default"](function(i){r.addEventListener("load",function(){i(f(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e),"testMethod",n).call(n,t,r,o))})})}}]),e}(u.a));e.a=s},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e,n){return e in t?Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):t[e]=n,t}function o(t){var e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:window.location,r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:window.navigator;return n.i(a.b)(t,e,r).then(function(e){var n=e.blocked,r=e.succeeded,o=e.type,a=e.status,c=e.timeStamp,f=e.errorText,h=e.xhr;s.info("ajax test finished",n,r,o,a,c,f,h);var d=n?l[o]:p[o],_=[];return null!=a&&_.push(new u.t(a)),null!=c&&_.push(new u.u(c)),null!=f&&_.push(new u.v(f)),_.push(new u.w(t)),{blocked:n,succeeded:r,reasonAttribute:d,infoAttributes:_,xhrData:h&&new i.a(h)}})}var i=n(79),u=n(1),a=n(96);e.a=o;var c,f,s=n(0).get("detection:interference:ajax_network_test:promise"),l=(c={},r(c,a.a.NETWORK_FAILURE,u.f.AJAX_LOAD_BLOCK),r(c,a.a.OPEN_ERROR,u.f.AJAX_OPEN_BLOCK),r(c,a.a.SEND_ERROR,u.f.AJAX_SEND_BLOCK),c),p=(f={},r(f,a.a.SUCCEEDED,u.f.AJAX_LOAD_SUCCESS),r(f,a.a.NETWORK_FAILURE,u.f.AJAX_LOAD_ERROR),r(f,a.a.OFFLINE,u.f.OFFLINE),r(f,a.a.PROTOCOL_MISMATCH,u.f.PROTOCOL_MISMATCH),f)},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function u(t,e){return new p["default"](function(n){var r=document.createElement("div");r.style.position="absolute",r.style.left="-9999px",r.style.top="-9999px",r.style.width="1px",r.style.height="1px";var o=new Image;o.setAttribute("height","1"),o.setAttribute("width","1"),r.appendChild(o);var i=c()(function(o,i,u){r.parentElement&&document.body.removeChild(r),n(t.createResult(o,i,new h.w(e),new l.a(u)))});o.addEventListener("load",function(t){o.src===y?i(h.a.PRESENT,h.f.URL_REWRITTEN,t):i(h.a.NOT_PRESENT,h.f.NO_LOAD_BLOCK,t)},!0),o.addEventListener("error",function(t){i(h.a.PRESENT,h.f.LOAD_BLOCK,t)},!0),o.src=e,document.body.appendChild(r)})}var a=n(93),c=n.n(a),f=n(3),s=n(4),l=n(289),p=n(2),h=n(1),d=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),_=(n(0).get("detection:interference:image_network_test"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),d(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new s.a(h.b.INTERFERENCE,h.c.INFERENCE,h.c.IMAGE,h.c.NETWORK)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(t){return null==t?this.getSchema().createResult(h.a.NOT_PRESENT,h.f.CANNOT_TEST):u(this.getSchema(),t)}}]),e}(f.b));e.a=_;var y="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs="},function(t,e,n){"use strict";n(0).get("detection:interference:index");e.a=[]},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(278);n(0).get("detection:private:chrome:index");e.a=[r.a]},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(3),a=n(4),c=n(2),f=n(1),s=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),l=(n(0).get("detection:private:chrome:request_file_system_test"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),s(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new a.a(f.b.PRIVATE,f.c.FEATURE_ACCESS)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(){var t=this,e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return new c["default"](function(n){e.webkitRequestFileSystem?e.webkitRequestFileSystem(window.TEMPORARY,1,function(){n(t.getSchema().createResult(f.a.NOT_PRESENT,f.f.REQUEST_FILE_SYSTEM_SUCCESS))},function(e){n("SecurityError"===e.name?t.getSchema().createResult(f.a.PRESENT,f.f.REQUEST_FILE_SYSTEM_ERROR,new f.v(e.name)):t.getSchema().createResult(f.a.NOT_PRESENT,f.f.REQUEST_FILE_SYSTEM_ERROR,new f.v(e.name)))}):n(t.getSchema().createResult(f.a.NOT_PRESENT,f.f.NO_REQUEST_FILE_SYSTEM))})}}]),e}(u.b));e.a=l},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(280);n(0).get("detection:private:firefox:index");e.a=[r.a]},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(3),a=n(4),c=n(2),f=n(1),s=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),l=n(0).get("detection:private:firefox:indexed_db_open_test"),p=function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),s(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new a.a(f.b.PRIVATE,f.c.FEATURE_ACCESS)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(){var t=this,e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return new c["default"](function(n){if(e.indexedDB){var r=e.indexedDB.open("test");r.onsuccess=function(){n(t.getSchema().createResult(f.a.NOT_PRESENT,f.f.INDEXED_DB_OPEN_SUCCESS))},r.onerror=function(){l.warn("you may see an InvalidStateError this is generated by ff when attempting to open indexed DB in private browsing mode"),n(t.getSchema().createResult(f.a.PRESENT,f.f.INDEXED_DB_OPEN_ERROR))}}else n(t.getSchema().createResult(f.a.NOT_PRESENT,f.f.NO_INDEXED_DB))})}}]),e}(u.b);e.a=p},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(282);n(0).get("detection:private:internet_explorer:index");e.a=[r.a]},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(3),a=n(4),c=n(1),f=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),s=(n(0).get("detection:private:internet_explorer:indexed_db_exists_test"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),f(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new a.a(c.b.PRIVATE,c.c.FEATURE_ACCESS)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(){return(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window).indexedDB?this.getSchema().createResult(c.a.NOT_PRESENT,c.f.INDEXED_DB_EXISTS):this.getSchema().createResult(c.a.PRESENT,c.f.NO_INDEXED_DB)}}]),e}(u.b));e.a=s},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(284);n(0).get("detection:private:safari:index");e.a=[r.a]},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(3),a=n(4),c=n(1),f=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),s=(n(0).get("detection:private:safari:local_storage_set_test"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),f(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new a.a(c.b.PRIVATE,c.c.FEATURE_ACCESS)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(){var t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;if(!t.localStorage)return this.getSchema().createResult(c.a.NOT_PRESENT,c.f.NO_LOCAL_STORAGE);try{return t.localStorage.setItem("sp","1"),t.localStorage.removeItem("sp"),this.getSchema().createResult(c.a.NOT_PRESENT,c.f.LOCAL_STORAGE_SET_SUCCESS)}catch(t){return"QuotaExceededError"===t.name?this.getSchema().createResult(c.a.PRESENT,c.f.LOCAL_STORAGE_SET_ERROR,new c.v(t.name)):this.getSchema().createResult(c.a.NOT_PRESENT,c.f.LOCAL_STORAGE_SET_ERROR,new c.v(t.name))}}}]),e}(u.b));e.a=s},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function u(){return new c["default"](function(t){window.setTimeout(function(){t()},500)})}var a=n(132),c=n(2),f=n(1),s=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),l=function t(e,n,r){null===e&&(e=Function.prototype);var o=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,n);if(void 0===o){var i=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);return null===i?void 0:t(i,n,r)}if("value"in o)return o.value;var u=o.get;if(void 0!==u)return u.call(r)};n(0).get("detection:rerun_test_mixin");e.a=new a.a(function(t){return function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),s(e,null,[{key:"testMethod",value:function(){for(var t=this,n=arguments.length,r=Array(n),o=0;o<n;o++)r[o]=arguments[o];var i=function(n){return n.has(f.a.NOT_PRESENT)?n:u().then(function(){return l(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e),"testMethod",t).apply(t,r)})};return c["default"].resolve(l(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e),"testMethod",this).apply(this,r)).then(function(t){return i(t)}).then(function(t){return i(t)})}}]),e}(t)})},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(3),a=n(4),c=n(19),f=n(1),s=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),l=(n(0).get("detection:stand_down:bot_ua_test"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),s(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new a.a(f.b.STAND_DOWN,f.c.USER_AGENT,f.c.BOT)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(){return c.a.googlebot()?this.getSchema().createResult(f.a.PRESENT,f.f.GOOGLE_BOT_USER_AGENT):c.a.googleweblight()?this.getSchema().createResult(f.a.PRESENT,f.f.GOOGLE_WEB_LIGHT_USER_AGENT):c.a.bingbot()?this.getSchema().createResult(f.a.PRESENT,f.f.BING_BOT_USER_AGENT):c.a.exabot()?this.getSchema().createResult(f.a.PRESENT,f.f.EXA_BOT_USER_AGENT):this.getSchema().createResult(f.a.NOT_PRESENT,f.f.NO_BOT_USER_AGENT)}}]),e}(u.b));e.a=l},function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(286),o=n(288);n(0).get("detection:stand_down:index");e.a=[r.a,o.a]},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(3),a=n(4),c=n(1),f=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),s=(n(0).get("detection:stand_down:proxy_host_test"),["w","e","b","c","a","c","h","e",".","g","o","o","g","l","e","u","s","e","r","c","o","n","t","e","n","t",".","c","o","m"].join("")),l=function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),f(e,null,[{key:"getSchema",value:function(){return new a.a(c.b.STAND_DOWN,c.c.PROXY_HOST)}},{key:"testMethod",value:function(){return(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window.location.host)===s?this.getSchema().createResult(c.a.PRESENT,c.f.GOOGLE_WEBCACHE_PROXY_HOST):this.getSchema().createResult(c.a.NOT_PRESENT,c.f.NO_PROXY_HOST)}}]),e}(u.b);e.a=l},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(54),a=(n(0).get("detection:test_result:attribute:data:event"),function(t){function e(t){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,t))}return i(e,t),e}(u.a));e.a=a},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}var u=n(48),a=n.n(u),c=n(129),f=n(128),s=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),l=(n(0).get("detection:test_result:index"),["types","tests","reasons","results"]),p=function(t){function e(){var t;r(this,e);for(var i=arguments.length,u=Array(i),a=0;a<i;a++)u[a]=arguments[a];var c=o(this,(t=e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call.apply(t,[this].concat(u))),s=n.i(f.a)(c.attributes);return l.forEach(function(t){if(0===s[t].length)throw new Error("did not provide attribute type: "+t)}),c}return i(e,t),s(e,[{key:"toString",value:function(){var t=n.i(f.a)(this.attributes);return l.concat("info").filter(function(e){return t[e].length>0}).map(function(e){return t[e].slice().sort().join(",")}).join("::")}},{key:"addAttribute",value:function(){for(var t=arguments.length,n=Array(t),r=0;r<t;r++)n[r]=arguments[r];return new(Function.prototype.bind.apply(e,[null].concat([this.attributes],n)))}},{key:"removeAttribute",value:function(){for(var t=arguments.length,n=Array(t),r=0;r<t;r++)n[r]=arguments[r];var o=new(Function.prototype.bind.apply(c.a,[null].concat(n)));return new e(this.attributes.filter(function(t){return!o.attributes.some(function(e){return e.is(t)})}))}},{key:"getData",value:function(t){var e=a()(this.attributes,function(e){return e instanceof t});return e?e.getValue():null}}]),e}(c.a);e.a=p},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var o=n(20),i=n.n(o),u=n(3),a=n(2),c=n(285),f=n(1),s=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),l=(n(0).get("detection:test_runner"),function(){function t(e){var n=e.timeout,o=e.detectionTestClasses;r(this,t),this._timeout=n,this._tests=i()(o).map(function(t){return t.has(f.c.NETWORK)?c.a.to(t):t}).map(function(t){return new t}),this._running=!1}return s(t,[{key:"run",value:function(){var t=this;if(this._running)throw new Error("already running");this._running=!0,this._tests.forEach(function(e){if(e instanceof u.a){var n=e,r=t._tests.filter(function(t){return t!==n&&n.constructor.findDependency(t.constructor)});a["default"].all(r.map(function(t){return t.waitForResult()})).then(function(t){return e.run(t)})}else e.run()}),null!=this._timeout&&window.setTimeout(function(){t._tests.forEach(function(t){t.timeout()})},this._timeout)}},{key:"waitForResultsWhere",value:function(){var t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:function(){return!0};return a["default"].all(this._getTestResultsWhere(t))}},{key:"someResultPresentWhere",value:function(){var t=this,e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:function(){return!0};return new a["default"](function(n){var r=t._getTestResultsWhere(e);if(0===r.length)return n(!1);var o=!1,i=0;r.forEach(function(t){t.then(function(t){if(!o){if(i++,!t.has(f.a.NOT_PRESENT))return o=!0,void n(!0);i===r.length&&(o=!0,n(!1))}})})})}},{key:"_getTestResultsWhere",value:function(t){return this._tests.filter(function(e){return t(e.constructor)}).map(function(t){return t.waitForResult()})}}]),t}());e.a=l},,function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function u(t,e){return t.consumeCharacters("]"),new s(e)}var a=n(24),c=n(40);e.a=u;var f=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),s=(n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:consumers:attribute_consumer:any_value_consumer"),function(t){function e(t){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,t,n.i(c.a)().join(" ")))}return i(e,t),f(e,[{key:"applyToElement",value:function(t){t.setAttribute(this.key,t.hasAttribute(this.key)?t.getAttribute(this.key)||"":this.value)}}]),e}(a.a))},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function u(t,e){t.consumeCharacters("*=");var r=t.consumeRegex(l.f),o=n.i(f.a)(r);return new h(e,o)}var a=n(24),c=n(40),f=n(41),s=n(23),l=n(7);e.a=u;var p=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),h=(n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:consumers:attribute_consumer:contains_value_consumer"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),p(e,[{key:"applyToElement",value:function(t){if(t.hasAttribute(this.key)){var e=(t.getAttribute(this.key)||"").split(" ");e.splice(n.i(s.a)(0,e.length),0,this.value),t.setAttribute(this.key,e.join(" "))}else{var r=n.i(c.a)().join(" "),o=n.i(s.a)(0,r.length);t.setAttribute(this.key,r.slice(0,o)+this.value+r.slice(o))}}}]),e}(a.a))},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function u(t,e){t.consumeCharacters("$=");var r=t.consumeRegex(s.f),o=n.i(f.a)(r);return new p(e,o)}var a=n(24),c=n(40),f=n(41),s=n(7);e.a=u;var l=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),p=(n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:consumers:attribute_consumer:ends_with_value_consumer"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),l(e,[{key:"applyToElement",value:function(t){var e=t.hasAttribute(this.key)?t.getAttribute(this.key)||"":n.i(c.a)().join(" ");t.setAttribute(this.key,e+" "+this.value)}}]),e}(a.a))},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function u(t,e){t.consumeCharacters("=");var r=t.consumeRegex(f.f),o=n.i(c.a)(r);return new l(e,o)}var a=n(24),c=n(41),f=n(7);e.a=u;var s=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),l=(n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:consumers:attribute_consumer:equals_value_consumer"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),s(e,[{key:"applyToElement",value:function(t){t.setAttribute(this.key,this.value)}}]),e}(a.a))},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function u(t,e){t.consumeCharacters("~=");var r=t.consumeRegex(l.f),o=n.i(f.a)(r);return new h(e,o)}var a=n(24),c=n(40),f=n(41),s=n(23),l=n(7);e.a=u;var p=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),h=(n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:consumers:attribute_consumer:equals_word_value_consumer"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),p(e,[{key:"applyToElement",value:function(t){var e=t.hasAttribute(this.key)?(t.getAttribute(this.key)||"").split(" "):n.i(c.a)(),r=n.i(s.a)(0,e.length);e.splice(r,0,this.value),t.setAttribute(this.key,e.join(" "))}}]),e}(a.a))},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){t.consumeCharacters("[");var e=t.consumeRegex(s.b);if(p.indexOf(e)>-1)throw n.i(l.d)(t.getSelector());var r=t.lookAheadRegex(s.e),o=h[r];if(!o)throw n.i(l.a)(t.getSelector());return o(t,e)}var o=n(293),i=n(294),u=n(296),a=n(295),c=n(299),f=n(297),s=n(7),l=n(43);e.a=r;var p=(n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:consumers:attribute_consumer:index"),["src"]),h={"=":u.a,"~=":f.a,"^=":c.a,"$=":a.a,"*=":i.a,"]":o.a}},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function u(t,e){t.consumeCharacters("^=");var r=t.consumeRegex(s.f),o=n.i(f.a)(r);return new p(e,o)}var a=n(24),c=n(40),f=n(41),s=n(7);e.a=u;var l=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),p=(n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:consumers:attribute_consumer:starts_with_value_consumer"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),l(e,[{key:"applyToElement",value:function(t){var e=t.hasAttribute(this.key)?t.getAttribute(this.key)||"":n.i(c.a)().join(" ");t.setAttribute(this.key,this.value+" "+e)}}]),e}(a.a))},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function u(t){return t.consumeRegex(f.k),new l(n.i(c.a)(t))}var a=n(55),c=n(42),f=n(7);e.a=u;var s=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),l=(n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:consumers:child_element_consumer"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),s(e,[{key:"applyToElementRecord",value:function(t){t.appendChildElementRecord(this.elementRecord)}}]),e}(a.a))},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function u(t){return t.consumeCharacters("."),new s(t.consumeRegex(c.b))}var a=n(80),c=n(7);e.a=u;var f=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),s=(n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:consumers:class_name_consumer"),function(t){function e(t){r(this,e);var n=o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this));return n._className=t,n}return i(e,t),f(e,[{key:"applyToElement",value:function(t){t.className=t.className?t.className+" "+this._className:this._className}}]),e}(a.a))},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){throw t.consumeCharacters(":"),n.i(o.c)(t.getSelector())}var o=n(43);e.a=r;n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:consumers:custom_selector_method_consumer")},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){var e=new f.a,r=n.i(c.a)(t);e.appendChildElementRecord(r);for(var o=r;!t.isDone();){var i=t.lookAheadRegex(s.a);if(""===i)throw n.i(l.a)(t.getSelector());var u=p[i.trim()];if(!u)throw n.i(l.a)(t.getSelector());var a=u(t);a.applyToElementRecord(o),o=a.getElementRecord()}return e}var o=n(300),i=n(304),u=n(305),a=n(307),c=n(42),f=n(81),s=n(7),l=n(43);e.a=r;var p=(n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:consumers:element_hierarchy_consumer"),{">":o.a,"":i.a,"+":a.a,"~":u.a})},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function u(t){return t.consumeRegex(s.j),new p(n.i(c.a)(t))}var a=n(55),c=n(42),f=n(130),s=n(7);e.a=u;var l=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),p=(n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:consumers:grand_child_element_consumer"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),l(e,[{key:"applyToElementRecord",value:function(t){var e=n.i(f.a)();e.push(this.elementRecord),e.forEach(function(t,n){n>0&&e[n-1].appendChildElementRecord(t)}),t.appendChildElementRecord(e[0])}}]),e}(a.a))},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function u(t){return t.consumeRegex(s.h),new p(n.i(c.a)(t))}var a=n(55),c=n(42),f=n(130),s=n(7);e.a=u;var l=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),p=(n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:consumers:grand_sibling_element_consumer"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),l(e,[{key:"applyToElementRecord",value:function(t){var e=t.getParentElementRecord(),r=n.i(f.a)();r.push(this.elementRecord),r.forEach(function(t){e.appendChildElementRecord(t)})}}]),e}(a.a))},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function u(t){return t.consumeCharacters("#"),new s(t.consumeRegex(c.b))}var a=n(80),c=n(7);e.a=u;var f=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),s=(n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:consumers:id_consumer"),function(t){function e(t){r(this,e);var n=o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this));return n._id=t,n}return i(e,t),f(e,[{key:"applyToElement",value:function(t){t.id=this._id}}]),e}(a.a))},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}function u(t){return t.consumeRegex(f.i),new l(n.i(c.a)(t))}var a=n(55),c=n(42),f=n(7);e.a=u;var s=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),l=(n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:consumers:sibling_element_consumer"),function(t){function e(){return r(this,e),o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).apply(this,arguments))}return i(e,t),s(e,[{key:"applyToElementRecord",value:function(t){t.getParentElementRecord().appendChildElementRecord(this.elementRecord)}}]),e}(a.a))},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var o=n(43),i=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),u=(n(0).get("util:dom:get_elements_from_selector:selector_reader"),function(){function t(e){r(this,t),this._selector=e,this._index=0}return i(t,[{key:"lookAheadRegex",value:function(){var t=this._getCharsWithRegex.apply(this,arguments);return this._validateNoSkippedChars(t),t}},{key:"consumeRegex",value:function(){var t=this._getCharsWithRegex.apply(this,arguments);return this._validateConsumed(t),this._advanceReader(t.length),t}},{key:"consumeCharacters",value:function(t){return this._validateConsumed(t),this._advanceReader(t.length),t}},{key:"getSelector",value:function(){return this._selector}},{key:"isDone",value:function(){return this._index>=this._selector.length}},{key:"_getCharsWithRegex",value:function(){for(var t=this._getRemainingCharacters(),e=arguments.length,n=Array(e),r=0;r<e;r++)n[r]=arguments[r];var o=n.reduce(function(e,n){return e||n.exec(t)},null);return o?o[0]:""}},{key:"_getRemainingCharacters",value:function(){return this._selector.slice(this._index)}},{key:"_advanceReader",value:function(t){this._index+=t}},{key:"_validateConsumed",value:function(t){if(0===t.length)throw n.i(o.a)(this.getSelector());this._validateNoSkippedChars(t)}},{key:"_validateNoSkippedChars",value:function(t){if(0!==this._getRemainingCharacters().indexOf(t))throw n.i(o.a)(this.getSelector())}}]),t}());e.a=u},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var o=n(133);n(0).get("util:get_network_listener_data");e.a=function(t){return null==t?null:new i(t.load.events.map(function(t){return new o.a(t.src,t.tagName)}),t.error.events.map(function(t){return new o.b(t.src,t.tagName)}))};var i=function t(e,n){r(this,t),this.loadEvents=e,this.errorEvents=n}},function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=window.document,n=e.addEventListener,r=n?"addEventListener":"attachEvent",o=n?"":"on";window[r](o+"unload",t,!1)}n(0).get("util:unload");t.exports=r},,function(t,e){function n(t,e){for(var n=-1,r=null==t?0:t.length;++n<r&&!1!==e(t[n],n,t););return t}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(t,e){for(var n=-1,r=e.length,o=t.length;++n<r;)t[o+n]=e[n];return t}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(t,e,n,r){var o=-1,i=null==t?0:t.length;for(r&&i&&(n=t[++o]);++o<i;)n=e(n,t[o],o,t);return n}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(t,e){for(var n=-1,r=null==t?0:t.length;++n<r;)if(e(t[n],n,t))return!0;return!1}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(t){return t.match(r)||[]}var r=/[^\x00-\x2f\x3a-\x40\x5b-\x60\x7b-\x7f]+/g;t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){return t&&o(e,i(e),t)}var o=n(16),i=n(25);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){return t&&o(e,i(e),t)}var o=n(16),i=n(34);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,u,a){return t===e||(null==t||null==e||!i(t)&&!i(e)?t!==t&&e!==e:o(t,e,n,u,r,a))}var o=n(320),i=n(39);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,y,v){var m=f(t),g=f(e),E=m?d:c(t),O=g?d:c(e);E=E==h?_:E,O=O==h?_:O;var w=E==_,T=O==_,S=E==O;if(S&&s(t)){if(!s(e))return!1;m=!0,w=!1}if(S&&!w)return v||(v=new o),m||l(t)?i(t,e,n,r,y,v):u(t,e,E,n,r,y,v);if(!(n&p)){var R=w&&b.call(t,"__wrapped__"),P=T&&b.call(e,"__wrapped__");if(R||P){var k=R?t.value():t,N=P?e.value():e;return v||(v=new o),y(k,N,n,r,v)}}return!!S&&(v||(v=new o),a(t,e,n,r,y,v))}var o=n(65),i=n(327),u=n(328),a=n(329),c=n(70),f=n(10),s=n(67),l=n(105),p=1,h="[object Arguments]",d="[object Array]",_="[object Object]",y=Object.prototype,b=y.hasOwnProperty;t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){var r=t.length;return n=void 0===n?r:n,!e&&n>=r?t:o(t,e,n)}var o=n(134);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){return o(t,i(t),e)}var o=n(16),i=n(330);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){return o(t,i(t),e)}var o=n(16),i=n(331);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t){return function(e){e=a(e);var n=i(e)?u(e):void 0,r=n?n[0]:e.charAt(0),c=n?o(n,1).join(""):e.slice(1);return r[t]()+c}}var o=n(321),i=n(113),u=n(114),a=n(46);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t){return function(e){return o(u(i(e).replace(a,"")),t,"")}}var o=n(314),i=n(342),u=n(348),a=RegExp("['&rsquo;]","g");t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){return void 0===t||o(t,i[n])&&!u.call(r,n)?e:t}var o=n(33),i=Object.prototype,u=i.hasOwnProperty;t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,f,s){var l=n&a,p=t.length,h=e.length;if(p!=h&&!(l&&h>p))return!1;var d=s.get(t);if(d&&s.get(e))return d==e;var _=-1,y=!0,b=n&c?new o:void 0;for(s.set(t,e),s.set(e,t);++_<p;){var v=t[_],m=e[_];if(r)var g=l?r(m,v,_,e,t,s):r(v,m,_,t,e,s);if(void 0!==g){if(g)continue;y=!1;break}if(b){if(!i(e,function(t,e){if(!u(b,e)&&(v===t||f(v,t,n,r,s)))return b.push(e)})){y=!1;break}}else if(v!==m&&!f(v,m,n,r,s)){y=!1;break}}return s["delete"](t),s["delete"](e),y}var o=n(119),i=n(315),u=n(120),a=1,c=2;t.exports=r},function(t,e){function n(t,e){return t===e||t!==t&&e!==e}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,u,c){var f=n&i,s=o(t),l=s.length;if(l!=o(e).length&&!f)return!1;for(var p=l;p--;){var h=s[p];if(!(f?h in e:a.call(e,h)))return!1}var d=c.get(t);if(d&&c.get(e))return d==e;var _=!0;c.set(t,e),c.set(e,t);for(var y=f;++p<l;){h=s[p];var b=t[h],v=e[h];if(r)var m=f?r(v,b,h,e,t,c):r(b,v,h,t,e,c);if(!(void 0===m?b===v||u(b,v,n,r,c):m)){_=!1;break}y||(y="constructor"==h)}if(_&&!y){var g=t.constructor,E=e.constructor;g!=E&&"constructor"in t&&"constructor"in e&&!("function"==typeof g&&g instanceof g&&"function"==typeof E&&E instanceof E)&&(_=!1)}return c["delete"](t),c["delete"](e),_}var o=n(136),i=1,u=Object.prototype,a=u.hasOwnProperty;t.exports=r},function(t,e){function n(){return[]}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(){return[]}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(){return!1}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(t){var e=t.length,n=t.constructor(e);return e&&"string"==typeof t[0]&&o.call(t,"index")&&(n.index=t.index,n.input=t.input),n}var r=Object.prototype,o=r.hasOwnProperty;t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(t){return t}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){function r(t){return u(t)||i(t)||!!(a&&t&&t[a])}var o=n(111),i=n(58),u=n(10),a=o?o.isConcatSpreadable:void 0;t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){return e.length<2?t:o(t,i(e,0,-1))}var o=n(68),i=n(134);t.exports=r},function(t,e){function n(t){return t.match(r)||[]}var r=/[^\x00-\x2f\x3a-\x40\x5b-\x60\x7b-\x7f]+/g;t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){var r=n(16),o=n(63),i=n(34),u=o(function(t,e,n,o){r(e,i(e),t,o)});t.exports=u},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n;if("function"!=typeof e)throw new TypeError(i);return t=o(t),function(){return--t>0&&(n=e.apply(this,arguments)),t<=1&&(e=void 0),n}}var o=n(124),i="Expected a function";t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){var r=n(341),o=n(325),i=o(function(t,e,n){return e=e.toLowerCase(),t+(n?r(e):e)});t.exports=i},function(t,e,n){function r(t){return i(o(t).toLowerCase())}var o=n(46),i=n(347);t.exports=r},function(t,e){function n(t){return t}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){var r=n(97),o=n(338),i=n(66),u=n(326),a=i(function(t){return t.push(void 0,u),r(o,void 0,t)});t.exports=a},function(t,e){function n(t,e){for(var n=-1,r=null==t?0:t.length,o=0,i=[];++n<r;){var u=t[n];e(u,n,t)&&(i[o++]=u)}return i}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(t,e){for(var n=-1,r=null==t?0:t.length,o=Array(r);++n<r;)o[n]=e(t[n],n,t);return o}t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n={};return e=u(e,3),i(t,function(t,r,i){o(n,e(t,r,i),t)}),n}var o=n(28),i=n(210),u=n(36);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){var r=n(324),o=r("toUpperCase");t.exports=o},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){return t=u(t),e=n?void 0:e,void 0===e?i(t)?a(t):o(t):t.match(e)||[]}var o=n(316),i=n(332),u=n(46),a=n(337);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(){var t=i.a,e=new u["default"](function(e){t=e});return n.i(a.a)("checkState",function(t){e.then(function(e){t(e)})}),t}var o=n(59),i=n.n(o),u=n(2),a=n(11);e.a=r;n(0).get("backwards_compatibility:life_cycle:check_state")},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var o=n(2),i=function(){function t(t,e){for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var r=e[n];r.enumerable=r.enumerable||!1,r.configurable=!0,"value"in r&&(r.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(t,r.key,r)}}return function(e,n,r){return n&&t(e.prototype,n),r&&t(e,r),e}}(),u=(n(0).get("detection:mock_detection"),function(){function t(e,n){r(this,t)}return i(t,[{key:"rerun",value:function(){return this}},{key:"serializeResults",value:function(){return new o["default"](function(t){return t("")})}},{key:"isStandingDown",value:function(){return new o["default"](function(t){return t(!1)})}},{key:"isInterfering",value:function(){return new o["default"](function(t){return t(!1)})}},{key:"isDFPInterfering",value:function(){return new o["default"](function(t){return t(!1)})}},{key:"allowsAcceptableAds",value:function(){return new o["default"](function(t){return t(!1)})}},{key:"isFSM",value:function(){return new o["default"](function(t){return t(!1)})}},{key:"isPrivate",value:function(){return new o["default"](function(t){return t(!1)})}},{key:"isContentBlockerPresent",value:function(){return new o["default"](function(t){return t(!1)})}},{key:"internalIsContentBlockerPresent",value:function(){return new o["default"](function(t){return t(!1)})}},{key:"getContentBlockers",value:function(){return new o["default"](function(t){return t(!1)})}},{key:"getContentBlocker",value:function(){return new o["default"](function(t){return t(null)})}},{key:"getFSMData",value:function(){return new o["default"](function(t){return t(null)})}},{key:"getAllElementHidingData",value:function(){return new o["default"](function(t){return t(null)})}},{key:"_isContentBlockerPresent",value:function(t){return new o["default"](function(t){return t(null)})}},{key:"_isNotStandDownAnd",value:function(t){return new o["default"](function(t){return t(null)})}}]),t}());e.a=u},function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(){var t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:document,e=[],n=[],r=o.bind(null,e),i=o.bind(null,n);return t.addEventListener("load",r,!0),t.addEventListener("error",i,!0),{load:{events:e,listener:r},error:{events:n,listener:i}}}function o(t,e){if(e.target){var n="string"==typeof e.target.tagName?e.target.tagName.toLowerCase():"",r="string"==typeof e.target.src?e.target.src:"";"iframe"!==n&&t.push({tagName:n,src:r})}}e.a=r;n(0).get("util:setup_network_listeners")},function(t,e){function n(t,e,n,r){for(var o=-1,i=null==t?0:t.length;++o<i;){var u=t[o];e(r,u,n(u),t)}return r}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(t,e,n,r){for(var o=-1,i=null==t?0:t.length;++o<i;){var u=t[o];e(r,u,n(u),t)}return r}t.exports=n},function(t,e){function n(t,e){return null!=t&&o.call(t,e)}var r=Object.prototype,o=r.hasOwnProperty;t.exports=n},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){return function(n,r){var c=a(n)?o:i,f=e?e():{};return c(n,t,u(r,2),f)}}var o=n(352),i=n(353),u=n(36),a=n(10);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t){return o(t,i|u)}var o=n(174),i=1,u=4;t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){var r=null==t?void 0:o(t,e);return void 0===r?n:r}var o=n(68);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){var r=n(28),o=n(355),i=Object.prototype,u=i.hasOwnProperty,a=o(function(t,e,n){u.call(t,n)?t[n].push(e):r(t,n,[e])});t.exports=a},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){return null!=t&&i(t,e,o)}var o=n(354),i=n(108);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){return null==t?t:o(t,e,n)}var o=n(107);t.exports=r},function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){return null==t||o(t,e)}var o=n(175);t.exports=r},,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){if(!(t instanceof e))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}function o(t,e){if(!t)throw new ReferenceError("this hasn't been initialised - super() hasn't been called");return!e||"object"!=typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e?t:e}function i(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function, not "+typeof e);t.prototype=Object.create(e&&e.prototype,{constructor:{value:t,enumerable:!1,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),e&&(Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf(t,e):t.__proto__=e)}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0});var u=n(12),a=n(11),c=(n(0).get("detection:is_content_blocker_present_feature"),function(t){function e(t){function i(e){t.isContentBlockerPresent().then(function(t){e(t)})}r(this,e);var u=o(this,(e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)).call(this,t));return n.i(a.a)("isContentBlockerPresent",i),n.i(a.a)("rerunDetection",function(){t.rerun()}),n.i(a.a)("isAdblocking",i),n.i(a.a)("isAdBlocking",i),u}return i(e,t),e}(u.b));e["default"]=c},,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,function(t,e,n){n(0).get("detection");if(n(218)())n(216).mockApi(["checkState","isAdBlocking","pageChange"]);else{var r=function(){if(window._sp_&&window._sp_.config&&window._sp_.config.runImmediately&&n(183)(),window._sp_&&window._sp_.config){var t=n(178)["default"],e=n(177)["default"];window._sp_.config=t(window._sp_.config),e(window._sp_.config)}var r=n(5)["default"];r.init(r.specs.BASE),(0,n(182)["default"])("detection",[n(176)["default"],n(217)["default"],n(416)["default"],n(180)["default"],n(181)["default"]])};document.getElementById("_sp_override")?r():(0,n(179)["default"])("detection",function(t){if(t)throw new Error("overridden");r()})}}]); })(); }; var currentScript = window.document.currentScript || window.document.getElementById("script_sourcepoint_placeholder") || window.document.body; window.ZdnetFunctions.gdpr_consent_callback("script_sourcepoint", insert, [currentScript]); })(); </script><script type="application/javascript"> (function() { if (typeof window.navigator.serviceWorker === 'object') { if (window.ZdnetPageVars.services.service_worker && window.ZdnetPageVars.services.service_worker.enabled) { // Register the global service worker here; others are registered by their respective managers. window.navigator.serviceWorker.register('/service-worker.js').then(function(registration) { window.console.info('Registration of service worker /service-worker.js successful with scope:' + registration.scope); }, function(e) { window.console.error('Registration of service worker /service-worker.js failed:', e); }); } window.knownServiceWorkers = {}; window.knownServiceWorkers[window.location.origin + "/service-worker.js"] = true; window.knownServiceWorkers[window.location.origin + "/bundles/zdnetjs/js/libs/ua-push-worker.js"] = true; try { // This is experimental but supported by Chrome, Firefox, Edge, and Opera window.navigator.serviceWorker.getRegistrations().then(function(registrations) { registrations.forEach(function(registration) { var statusObject = registration.active || registration.installing || registration.waiting; window.console.log('Found registered service worker:', registration); // Unregister any service worker that has not been explicitly allowed if (statusObject != null && !knownServiceWorkers[statusObject.scriptURL]) { window.console.info('Unregistering service worker:', registration); registration.unregister(); } }); }); } catch (e) { // Safari doesn't support fetching all registered SWs, // so only known registrations can be explicitly unregistered. Object.keys(knownServiceWorkers).forEach(function(url) { if (!knownServiceWorkers[url]) { window.navigator.serviceWorker.getRegistration(url).then(function(registration) { window.console.info('Unregistering service worker:', registration); registration.unregister(); }).catch(function(e) { window.console.error('An error occurred while unregistering a service worker:', e); }); } }); } } else if (typeof window.console === 'object' && typeof window.console.warn === 'function') { // Don't break IE by calling this without checking the console exists first. window.console.warn('Service workers are not supported by this browser.'); } })(); </script><script type="application/javascript" id="script_gpt_placeholder"> (function() { /** Create a function so this code is output just once but can be called either immediately or on callback, depending on consent status. */ var insert = function() { window.ZdnetFunctions.append_element('script', arguments[0], {"id":"script_gpt","src":"\/\/securepubads.g.doubleclick.net\/tag\/js\/gpt.js","async":true} ); }; var currentScript = window.document.currentScript || window.document.getElementById("script_gpt_placeholder") || window.document.body; window.ZdnetFunctions.gdpr_consent_callback("script_gpt", insert, [currentScript]); })(); </script><!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/fly/bundles/zdnetjs/js/libs/html5shiv.min.js"></script><![endif]--><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Latest ZDNet Hardware Topics" href="https://www.zdnet.com/topic/hardware/rss.xml"></head><body class=" "> <svg class="svg-symbol"><symbol id="comment-bubble" viewbox="0 0 32 27.4"><path d="M16,0c8.8,0,16,5.3,16,11.9c0,2.9-2.2,6.3-4.6,8.3l2.3,7.2l-6.9-4.7c-2.1,0.7-4.3,1.1-6.8,1.1 c-8.8,0-16-5.3-16-11.9C0,5.3,7.2,0,16,0z"></path></symbol><symbol id="email" viewbox="0 0 32 21"><g><polygon points="32,19.5 32,1.3 23.1,10.4"></polygon></g><g><path d="M16.9,13.8L30.4,0h-29l13.5,13.9C15.4,14.4,16.3,14.4,16.9,13.8z"></path></g><g><polygon points="0,1.5 0,19.4 8.7,10.5"></polygon></g><g><path d="M18.3,15.3c-0.7,0.7-1.6,1-2.4,1c-0.9,0-1.7-0.3-2.4-1L10.2,12l-8.8,9h29.2l-8.9-9.2L18.3,15.3z"></path></g><g><polygon points="32,21 32,21 32,21"></polygon></g></symbol><symbol id="facebook" viewbox="0 0 15.2 32"><path d="M15.2,11.1H9.6V7c0-1.2,1.3-1.5,1.9-1.5c0.6,0,3.6,0,3.6,0V0L11,0C5.4,0,4.1,4.1,4.1,6.7v4.4H0v5.6h4.1 c0,7.3,0,15.2,0,15.2h5.5c0,0,0-8.1,0-15.2h4.7L15.2,11.1z"></path></symbol><symbol id="flipboard" data-name="flipboard" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 500 500"><path class="cls-1" d="M0,0V500H500V0ZM400,200H300V300H200V400H100V100H400Z"></path></symbol><symbol id="youtube" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4.652 0h1.44l.988 3.702.916-3.702h1.454l-1.665 5.505v3.757h-1.431v-3.757l-1.702-5.505zm6.594 2.373c-1.119 0-1.861.74-1.861 1.835v3.349c0 1.204.629 1.831 1.861 1.831 1.022 0 1.826-.683 1.826-1.831v-3.349c0-1.069-.797-1.835-1.826-1.835zm.531 5.127c0 .372-.19.646-.532.646-.351 0-.554-.287-.554-.646v-3.179c0-.374.172-.651.529-.651.39 0 .557.269.557.651v3.179zm4.729-5.07v5.186c-.155.194-.5.512-.747.512-.271 0-.338-.186-.338-.46v-5.238h-1.27v5.71c0 .675.206 1.22.887 1.22.384 0 .918-.2 1.468-.853v.754h1.27v-6.831h-1.27zm2.203 13.858c-.448 0-.541.315-.541.763v.659h1.069v-.66c.001-.44-.092-.762-.528-.762zm-4.703.04c-.084.043-.167.109-.25.198v4.055c.099.106.194.182.287.229.197.1.485.107.619-.067.07-.092.105-.241.105-.449v-3.359c0-.22-.043-.386-.129-.5-.147-.193-.42-.214-.632-.107zm4.827-5.195c-2.604-.177-11.066-.177-13.666 0-2.814.192-3.146 1.892-3.167 6.367.021 4.467.35 6.175 3.167 6.367 2.6.177 11.062.177 13.666 0 2.814-.192 3.146-1.893 3.167-6.367-.021-4.467-.35-6.175-3.167-6.367zm-12.324 10.686h-1.363v-7.54h-1.41v-1.28h4.182v1.28h-1.41v7.54zm4.846 0h-1.21v-.718c-.223.265-.455.467-.696.605-.652.374-1.547.365-1.547-.955v-5.438h1.209v4.988c0 .262.063.438.322.438.236 0 .564-.303.711-.487v-4.939h1.21v6.506zm4.657-1.348c0 .805-.301 1.431-1.106 1.431-.443 0-.812-.162-1.149-.583v.5h-1.221v-8.82h1.221v2.84c.273-.333.644-.608 1.076-.608.886 0 1.18.749 1.18 1.631v3.609zm4.471-1.752h-2.314v1.228c0 .488.042.91.528.91.511 0 .541-.344.541-.91v-.452h1.245v.489c0 1.253-.538 2.013-1.813 2.013-1.155 0-1.746-.842-1.746-2.013v-2.921c0-1.129.746-1.914 1.837-1.914 1.161 0 1.721.738 1.721 1.914v1.656z"></path></symbol><symbol id="linkedin" viewbox="0 0 31.9 32"><path d="M24,8c-5.1,0.1-7.7,3.8-8,4V8h-6v24h6V18c0-0.5,1.3-4.6,6-4c2.5,0.2,3.9,3.5,4,4v14l6,0V15.4 C31.7,13,30.5,8.1,24,8z M0,32h6V8H0V32z M3,0C1.3,0,0,1.3,0,3s1.3,3,3,3c1.7,0,3-1.3,3-3S4.7,0,3,0z"></path></symbol><symbol id="more" viewbox="0 0 32 7.3"><circle cx="3.7" cy="3.7" r="3.7"></circle><circle cx="16" cy="3.7" r="3.7"></circle><circle cx="28.3" cy="3.7" r="3.7"></circle></symbol><symbol id="pinterest" viewbox="0 0 24.9 32"><path d="M13.2,0C4.4,0,0,6.3,0,11.5c0,3.2,1.2,6,3.8,7c0.4,0.2,0.8,0,0.9-0.5c0.1-0.3,0.3-1.1,0.4-1.5 c0.1-0.5,0.1-0.6-0.3-1c-0.7-0.9-1.2-2-1.2-3.6c0-4.6,3.5-8.8,9.1-8.8c5,0,7.7,3,7.7,7c0,5.3-2.4,9.8-5.9,9.8 c-1.9,0-3.4-1.6-2.9-3.5c0.6-2.3,1.6-4.8,1.6-6.5c0-1.5-0.8-2.8-2.5-2.8c-2,0-3.6,2-3.6,4.8c0,1.7,0.6,2.9,0.6,2.9s-2,8.5-2.4,10 c-0.7,3-0.1,6.6-0.1,7c0,0.2,0.3,0.3,0.4,0.1c0.2-0.2,2.5-3.1,3.3-6c0.2-0.8,1.3-5.1,1.3-5.1c0.6,1.2,2.5,2.3,4.5,2.3 c5.9,0,10-5.4,10-12.6C24.9,5.1,20.3,0,13.2,0z"></path></symbol><symbol id="reddit" viewbox="0 0 32 26.7"><path d="M22.9,14.5C23,14.7,23,15,23,15.2c0,0.4-0.2,0.9-0.4,1.2c-0.3,0.3-0.6,0.6-1,0.7h0c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0,0,0,0 c-0.2,0.1-0.4,0.1-0.6,0.1c-0.5,0-0.9-0.2-1.3-0.5c-0.4-0.3-0.6-0.7-0.7-1.2c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0,0,0,0h0c0-0.1,0-0.2,0-0.4 c0-0.4,0.1-0.8,0.4-1.2c0.2-0.3,0.6-0.6,1-0.7c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0,0,0,0c0.2-0.1,0.5-0.1,0.7-0.1c0.4,0,0.8,0.1,1.2,0.4 C22.5,13.8,22.7,14.1,22.9,14.5C22.9,14.5,22.9,14.5,22.9,14.5C22.9,14.5,22.9,14.5,22.9,14.5L22.9,14.5z M21.6,19.7 c-0.2-0.1-0.4-0.2-0.6-0.2c-0.2,0-0.3,0-0.5,0.1c-1.4,0.8-3.1,1.3-4.7,1.3c-1.2,0-2.5-0.3-3.6-0.8l0,0l0,0 c-0.2-0.1-0.4-0.2-0.6-0.4c-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.1-0.3-0.2c-0.1-0.1-0.3-0.1-0.4-0.1c-0.1,0-0.2,0-0.4,0.1c0,0,0,0,0,0 c-0.2,0.1-0.3,0.2-0.4,0.4c-0.1,0.2-0.2,0.4-0.2,0.6c0,0.2,0,0.3,0.1,0.5c0.1,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.4c1.6,1.1,3.5,1.6,5.4,1.6 c1.7,0,3.4-0.4,4.9-1.1l0,0l0,0c0.2-0.1,0.5-0.2,0.7-0.4c0.1-0.1,0.2-0.2,0.4-0.3c0.1-0.1,0.2-0.3,0.2-0.4c0-0.1,0-0.2,0-0.2 c0-0.1,0-0.3-0.1-0.4C21.9,19.9,21.8,19.8,21.6,19.7L21.6,19.7z M10.4,17.1C10.4,17.1,10.4,17.1,10.4,17.1 c0.2,0.1,0.4,0.1,0.6,0.1c0.5,0,1-0.2,1.4-0.6c0.4-0.3,0.6-0.8,0.6-1.4c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0-0.6-0.3-1-0.6-1.4 c-0.4-0.3-0.9-0.6-1.4-0.6c-0.1,0-0.3,0-0.4,0c0,0,0,0,0,0h0c-0.7,0.1-1.3,0.7-1.5,1.4c0,0,0,0,0,0C9,14.8,9,15,9,15.2 c0,0.4,0.1,0.9,0.4,1.2C9.6,16.7,10,17,10.4,17.1C10.4,17.1,10.4,17.1,10.4,17.1L10.4,17.1z M32,12.1L32,12.1c0,0.1,0,0.1,0,0.2 c0,0.8-0.2,1.5-0.7,2.2c-0.4,0.6-0.9,1.1-1.5,1.4c0,0.3,0.1,0.6,0.1,0.9c0,1.7-0.6,3.3-1.6,4.6v0h0c-1.9,2.5-4.7,3.9-7.6,4.7l0,0 c-1.5,0.4-3.1,0.6-4.7,0.6c-2.4,0-4.7-0.4-6.9-1.3v0h0c-2.3-0.9-4.5-2.4-5.8-4.6c-0.7-1.2-1.1-2.5-1.1-3.9c0-0.3,0-0.6,0.1-0.9 c-0.6-0.3-1.1-0.8-1.5-1.4C0.3,13.9,0,13.2,0,12.4v0c0-1.1,0.5-2.1,1.2-2.8c0.7-0.7,1.7-1.2,2.8-1.2h0c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.3,0 c0.5,0,1.1,0.1,1.6,0.3l0,0h0C6.3,8.8,6.8,9,7.1,9.3c0.1-0.1,0.3-0.1,0.4-0.2c2.3-1.4,5-1.9,7.6-2c0-1.3,0.2-2.7,0.8-3.8 c0.5-1,1.4-1.8,2.5-2l0,0h0c0.4-0.1,0.8-0.1,1.2-0.1c1.1,0,2.2,0.3,3.2,0.7c0.5-0.7,1.1-1.2,1.9-1.5l0,0l0,0 C25.3,0.1,25.8,0,26.2,0c0.5,0,1,0.1,1.5,0.3v0c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0,0,0,0C28.4,0.6,29,1,29.4,1.6C29.8,2.2,30,3,30,3.7 c0,0.1,0,0.3,0,0.4l0,0c0,0,0,0,0,0c-0.1,1-0.6,1.8-1.2,2.4c-0.7,0.6-1.6,1-2.5,1c-0.1,0-0.3,0-0.4,0c-0.9-0.1-1.8-0.5-2.4-1.2 c-0.6-0.7-1-1.5-1-2.5c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1C21.6,3.3,20.7,3,19.8,3c-0.1,0-0.3,0-0.4,0h0c-0.7,0.1-1.3,0.5-1.6,1.1v0 c-0.5,0.9-0.6,1.9-0.6,3c2.6,0.2,5.2,0.8,7.4,2.1h0l0,0c0,0,0.1,0.1,0.2,0.1C25,9.2,25.2,9,25.4,8.9c0.7-0.5,1.5-0.7,2.3-0.7 c0.4,0,0.7,0,1.1,0.1h0l0,0c0,0,0,0,0,0c0.8,0.2,1.6,0.7,2.2,1.3C31.5,10.4,31.9,11.2,32,12.1L32,12.1L32,12.1z M24.4,3.6 c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1v0c0,0.4,0.2,0.9,0.6,1.2c0.3,0.3,0.8,0.5,1.2,0.5h0c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0.4,0,0.9-0.2,1.2-0.5 C27.8,4.6,28,4.2,28,3.8v0c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0-0.5-0.2-0.9-0.6-1.2c-0.3-0.3-0.8-0.5-1.2-0.5c-0.1,0-0.3,0-0.4,0.1h0l0,0 c-0.4,0.1-0.7,0.3-1,0.6C24.6,2.9,24.4,3.2,24.4,3.6L24.4,3.6z M5.4,10.5c-0.3-0.2-0.7-0.3-1.1-0.3c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.2,0h0l0,0 c-0.5,0-1,0.2-1.4,0.6c-0.4,0.4-0.6,0.8-0.7,1.4v0l0,0c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0.3,0.1,0.6,0.3,0.9c0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6 C3.4,12.6,4.3,11.5,5.4,10.5L5.4,10.5z M27.8,16.9c0-1.2-0.4-2.3-1.1-3.2c-1.3-1.9-3.4-3.1-5.6-3.8l0,0c-0.4-0.1-0.8-0.2-1.3-0.3 c-1.3-0.3-2.6-0.4-3.9-0.4c-1.7,0-3.5,0.3-5.2,0.8c-2.2,0.7-4.3,1.9-5.6,3.8v0c-0.7,0.9-1.1,2.1-1.1,3.3c0,0.4,0.1,0.9,0.2,1.3 l0,0c0.2,0.9,0.7,1.8,1.3,2.5c0.6,0.7,1.4,1.3,2.2,1.8c0.2,0.1,0.4,0.2,0.5,0.3c2.3,1.3,5,1.9,7.6,1.9c0.4,0,0.9,0,1.3,0 c2.7-0.2,5.3-1,7.5-2.6v0c0.7-0.5,1.3-1.1,1.8-1.8c0.5-0.7,0.9-1.5,1-2.3v0C27.8,17.5,27.8,17.2,27.8,16.9L27.8,16.9z M29.9,12.3 c0-0.3-0.1-0.6-0.2-0.8l0,0l0,0c-0.2-0.4-0.5-0.7-0.8-0.9c-0.4-0.2-0.8-0.3-1.2-0.3c-0.4,0-0.7,0.1-1.1,0.3c1.1,0.9,2,2,2.6,3.3 c0.2-0.2,0.4-0.4,0.5-0.6C29.8,13,29.9,12.6,29.9,12.3L29.9,12.3z M29.9,12.3"></path></symbol><symbol id="stumble" viewbox="0 0 32 24"><path d="M17.8,8.6l2.1,1.5l3.3-1.5l0-1.6C23,3.3,19.9,0,16,0c-3.8,0-7,3.2-7.1,6.9v9.9c0,0.9-0.8,1.6-1.7,1.6 c-0.9,0-1.9-0.4-1.9-1.3V12H0c0,0,0,5.1,0,5.1C0,20.9,3.2,24,7.1,24c3.9,0,7.1-3.1,7.1-6.9V6.9c0-0.9,0.8-1.7,1.8-1.7 c0.9,0,1.8,0.8,1.8,1.7V8.6z M26.7,12v5.1c0,0.9-1,1.5-1.9,1.5c-0.9,0-1.7-0.7-1.7-1.6l0-5l-3.3,1.6L17.8,12v5.1 c0,3.8,3.2,6.9,7.1,6.9c3.9,0,7.1-3.1,7.1-6.9c0,0,0-5.1,0-5.1H26.7z"></path></symbol><symbol id="tumblr" viewbox="0 0 20.9 32"><path d="M7,0C6.8,1.8,6.7,2.4,6.1,3.6C5.5,4.7,4.7,6.2,3.7,7.1C2.8,7.9,1.4,8.7,0,9.2v5.5h4.1v8.9 c0,1.6,0.2,2.8,0.5,3.6c0.3,0.8,0.9,1.6,1.8,2.4c0.9,0.7,2.8,1.7,2.8,1.7s1.6,0.6,3.2,0.6c1.4,0,2.7-0.1,4-0.4c1.2-0.3,3-1,4.6-1.7 v-5.5c-1.8,1.1-4,1.9-5.8,1.9c-1,0-1.9-0.2-2.7-0.7c-0.6-0.3-1-0.8-1.2-1.4c-0.2-0.6-0.7-1.9-0.7-3.9v-5.7H19V8.6h-8.5V0H7z"></path></symbol><symbol id="twitter" viewbox="0 0 32.5 28.4"><path d="M32.5,3.4c-0.5,0.3-2.2,1-3.7,1.1c1-0.6,2.4-2.4,2.8-3.9c-0.9,0.6-3.1,1.6-4.2,1.6c0,0,0,0,0,0 C26.1,0.9,24.4,0,22.5,0c-3.7,0-6.7,3.2-6.7,7.2c0,0.6,0.1,1.1,0.2,1.6h0C11,8.7,5.1,6,1.8,1.3c-2,3.8-0.3,8,2,9.5 c-0.8,0.1-2.2-0.1-2.9-0.8c0,2.5,1.1,5.8,5.2,7c-0.8,0.5-2.2,0.3-2.8,0.2c0.2,2.1,3,4.9,6,4.9c-1.1,1.3-4.7,3.8-9.3,3 c3.1,2,6.7,3.2,10.5,3.2c10.8,0,19.2-9.4,18.7-21.1c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1C30.2,6.4,31.5,5.1,32.5,3.4z"></path></symbol><symbol id="yahoo" viewbox="-133 141 30.3 20"><path d="M-107.7,146.7c0,0,1.2-0.7,2.1-0.7s2.1,0,2.1,0l0.8-1.9h-12.9l0.1,1.4l0.8,0.4l3.3,0.1c0,0,0.2,0.7-0.3,1.1 c-0.6,0.4-5.4,4.7-5.4,4.7l-6.2-7.5c0,0,0.1-0.2,1-0.2c0.9,0,3.5,0,3.5,0V141H-133v3.1c0,0,1.8,0,2.7,0c0.9,0,1.9,1,2.8,1.8 c0.9,0.9,7.1,7.4,7.1,7.4v5.4c0,0-0.5,0.8-2.2,0.8c-1.8,0-2.5,0.1-2.5,0.1v1.4h14.1v-1c0,0-0.4-0.6-0.8-0.6h-3.4 c-0.4,0-0.5-0.5-0.5-1.1c0-0.6,0-4.7,0-4.7L-107.7,146.7z"></path></symbol><symbol id="whatsapp" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16.2,0C7.6,0,0.6,7,0.6,15.6c0,4.3,2.3,8.1,2.3,8.1L0.2,32l8.5-2.7c0,0,3.2,1.9,7.5,1.9 c8.6,0,15.6-7,15.6-15.6C31.8,7,24.8,0,16.2,0z M16.2,28.7c-4,0-7.2-2.2-7.2-2.2l-4.9,1.6l1.6-4.8c0,0-2.6-3.5-2.6-7.8 C3.1,8.4,9,2.5,16.2,2.5c7.2,0,13.1,5.9,13.1,13.1C29.3,22.8,23.5,28.7,16.2,28.7z"></path><path d="M10.3,8.8c0,0,0.4-0.3,0.6-0.3c0.2,0,1.2,0,1.2,0s0.3,0.1,0.5,0.4c0.2,0.3,1.2,2.8,1.3,3 c0.1,0.2,0.3,0.7,0,1.1c-0.3,0.4-1,1.2-1,1.2s-0.3,0.2,0,0.6c0.2,0.4,1,1.6,2.1,2.6c1.1,1,2.4,1.7,3,1.9c0.7,0.2,0.8-0.1,1-0.4 c0.2-0.3,1-1.3,1-1.3s0.3-0.4,0.8-0.2c0.5,0.2,3.1,1.5,3.1,1.5s0.3,0.1,0.3,0.4c0,0.3,0.2,1.4-0.7,2.4c-0.9,1-2.9,1.5-3.8,1.2 c-0.9-0.3-4-1.1-6-2.9s-3.6-3.8-4.3-5.3c-0.7-1.5-0.6-2.3-0.6-2.7S9,9.6,10.3,8.8z"></path></symbol></svg><svg class="svg-symbol"><symbol id="zdnet-logo" viewbox="0 0 500 319.403"><g><path d="M314.083,213.79L225.861,11.559c-1.747-4.02-6.476-5.872-10.501-4.116L13.125,95.642 c-4.019,1.755-5.878,6.476-4.123,10.502l88.215,202.24c1.76,4.019,6.48,5.873,10.503,4.118l202.234-88.216 C313.979,222.543,315.833,217.813,314.083,213.79z M211.526,188.116h-18.279v-24.361h12.704c17.168,0,31.838-9.38,31.838-30.958 c0-19.813-13.051-30.946-31.54-30.946h-16.09v55.254l-21.02,31.011H49.774l58.548-86.265H54.771l16.328-24.366h88.432 l-58.253,86.269h60.125V77.486h50.124c30.813,0,56.193,24.204,56.193,55.312C267.719,163.9,242.187,188.116,211.526,188.116z"></path><path d="M277.449,76.227h24.867l21.319,44.581c5.628,11.871,9.949,23.58,12.191,31.592 c-0.808-8.654-1.601-22.937-1.768-30.63l-0.475-45.542h21.333v111.464H331.49l-19.077-42.667 c-6.088-13.949-12.994-29.662-15.083-36.562c0.812,9.146,0.978,22.3,1.13,31.597l0.642,47.632h-21.652V76.227z"></path><path d="M427.211,165.88l8.344,12.83c-9.465,7.693-19.409,11.391-30.955,11.391 c-23.58,0-38.811-16.679-38.811-42.503c0-14.75,3.04-24.541,10.249-32.564c6.753-7.533,14.927-11.071,25.836-11.071 c9.455,0,18.44,3.216,23.728,8.677c7.536,7.694,10.908,18.762,10.908,35.93c0,1.752,0,2.391,0,4.958h-47.478v0.648 c0,12.659,6.26,19.885,17.334,19.885C413.742,174.061,420.638,171.335,427.211,165.88z M389.364,137.814h24.862v-0.964 c0-6.089-0.646-9.304-2.574-12.357c-2.095-3.201-5.139-4.813-9.465-4.813c-8.174,0-12.823,6.417-12.823,17.812V137.814z"></path><path d="M492.802,105.423l-5.447,14.257h-13.797v41.875c0,10.423,1.924,13.155,9.304,13.155 c1.924,0,3.848-0.496,7.699-1.612l2.726,12.825c-6.25,2.579-11.868,3.702-17.481,3.702c-10.904,0-19.733-4.817-22.132-12.032 c-1.282-3.533-1.443-5.144-1.443-12.676V119.68h-8.183v-13.944h8.183c0-8.017,0-13.466,0.808-19.56l21.803-5.454 c-0.812,7.532-1.282,16.358-1.282,24.7H492.802z"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="stars-full" viewbox="0 0 14 14"><polygon points="7,0 8.8,5.1 14,5.3 9.9,8.7 11.3,14 7,11 2.7,14 4.1,8.7 0,5.3 5.2,5.1"></polygon></symbol><symbol id="stars-half" viewbox="0 0 14 14"><polygon points="7.1,0 7.1,11 2.7,14 4.1,8.7 0,5.3 5.2,5.1"></polygon></symbol><symbol id="play" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 12l-18 12v-24z"></path></symbol><symbol id="circle" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="12"></circle></symbol><symbol id="playOverlay" viewbox="-99 101 100 100"><g><circle cx="-50" cy="151" r="33"></circle></g><path class="playOverlayBorder" d="M-50,118c18.2,0,33,14.8,33,33s-14.8,33-33,33s-33-14.8-33-33S-68.2,118-50,118 M-50,116c-19.3,0-35,15.7-35,35 s15.7,35,35,35s35-15.7,35-35S-30.7,116-50,116L-50,116z"></path><g><path class="playOverlayArrow" d="M-60.3,138.6c0-2.2,1.5-3.1,3.4-1.9l19.8,12.2c1.9,1.2,1.9,3,0,4.2l-19.8,12.2c-1.9,1.2-3.4,0.3-3.4-1.9C-60.3,163.4-60.3,138.6-60.3,138.6z"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="play_alt" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M12 2c5.514 0 10 4.486 10 10s-4.486 10-10 10-10-4.486-10-10 4.486-10 10-10zm0-2c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12s5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12-5.373-12-12-12zm-2 7v10l7-5-7-5z"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="undo" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17.026 22.957c10.957-11.421-2.326-20.865-10.384-13.309l2.464 2.352h-9.106v-8.947l2.232 2.229c14.794-13.203 31.51 7.051 14.794 17.675z"></path></symbol><symbol id="sitemap" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 18c1.103 0 2 .897 2 2s-.897 2-2 2-2-.897-2-2 .897-2 2-2zm0-2c-2.209 0-4 1.791-4 4s1.791 4 4 4 4-1.791 4-4-1.791-4-4-4zm-16 2c1.103 0 2 .897 2 2s-.897 2-2 2-2-.897-2-2 .897-2 2-2zm0-2c-2.209 0-4 1.791-4 4s1.791 4 4 4 4-1.791 4-4-1.791-4-4-4zm8-14c1.103 0 2 .897 2 2s-.897 2-2 2-2-.897-2-2 .897-2 2-2zm0-2c-2.209 0-4 1.791-4 4s1.791 4 4 4 4-1.791 4-4-1.791-4-4-4zm3.873 15.655l-2.873-2.404v-3.341c-.326.055-.658.09-1 .09s-.674-.035-1-.09v3.341l-2.873 2.404c.484.46.892 1 1.201 1.598l2.672-2.253 2.672 2.253c.309-.598.717-1.137 1.201-1.598z"></path></symbol><symbol id="chat" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M24 20h-3v4l-5.333-4h-7.667v-4h2v2h6.333l2.667 2v-2h3v-8.001h-2v-2h4v12.001zm-15.667-6l-5.333 4v-4h-3v-14.001l18 .001v14h-9.667zm-6.333-2h3v2l2.667-2h8.333v-10l-14-.001v10.001z"></path></symbol><symbol id="envelope-open-outline"><svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M11.99 0l-11.99 8.723v15.277h24v-15.277l-12.01-8.723zm.001 2.472l9.793 7.113-6.735 4.588-3.049-2.47-3.049 2.471-6.737-4.589 9.777-7.113zm-9.991 9.386l5.329 3.63-5.329 4.318v-7.948zm.474 10.142l9.526-7.723 9.526 7.723h-19.052zm19.526-2.194l-5.329-4.317 5.329-3.631v7.948z"></path></svg></symbol><symbol id="video-camera" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M16 16c0 1.104-.896 2-2 2h-12c-1.104 0-2-.896-2-2v-8c0-1.104.896-2 2-2h12c1.104 0 2 .896 2 2v8zm8-10l-6 4.223v3.554l6 4.223v-12z"></path></symbol><symbol id="book-open" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M23 5v13.883l-1 .117v-16c-3.895.119-7.505.762-10.002 2.316-2.496-1.554-6.102-2.197-9.998-2.316v16l-1-.117v-13.883h-1v15h9.057c1.479 0 1.641 1 2.941 1 1.304 0 1.461-1 2.942-1h9.06v-15h-1zm-12 13.645c-1.946-.772-4.137-1.269-7-1.484v-12.051c2.352.197 4.996.675 7 1.922v11.613zm9-1.484c-2.863.215-5.054.712-7 1.484v-11.613c2.004-1.247 4.648-1.725 7-1.922v12.051z"></path></symbol><symbol id="video" viewbox="0 0 32 22"><g><path d="M29,2.2c-0.7,0.2-4.6,3-7.9,5.3V2.1C21.1,1,20.1,0,19,0H2.1C1,0,0,1,0,2.1v17.7C0,21,1,22,2.1,22H19c1.2,0,2.1-1,2.1-2.1 v-5.9c3.3,2.4,7.4,5.4,8.2,5.6c1.4,0.4,2.7-0.1,2.7-0.1V2.2C32,2.2,30.1,1.8,29,2.2z"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="video-alt" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19.615 3.184c-3.604-.246-11.631-.245-15.23 0-3.897.266-4.356 2.62-4.385 8.816.029 6.185.484 8.549 4.385 8.816 3.6.245 11.626.246 15.23 0 3.897-.266 4.356-2.62 4.385-8.816-.029-6.185-.484-8.549-4.385-8.816zm-10.615 12.816v-8l8 3.993-8 4.007z"></path></symbol><symbol id="photo" viewbox="0 0 32 24"><path d="M30,4h-6c-0.5,0-2.9-4-4-4h-8c-1.1,0-3.6,4-4,4H2C0.9,4,0,4.9,0,6v16c0,1.1,0.9,2,2,2h28c1.1,0,2-0.9,2-2V6 C32,4.9,31.1,4,30,4z M16,20.3c-3.9,0-7-3.1-7-7c0-3.9,3.1-7,7-7c3.9,0,7,3.1,7,7C23,17.2,19.9,20.3,16,20.3z M16,19 c-3.1,0-5.6-2.5-5.6-5.6c0-3.1,2.5-5.6,5.6-5.6c3.1,0,5.6,2.5,5.6,5.6C21.6,16.5,19.1,19,16,19z"></path></symbol><symbol id="arrow-down" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M14 18l10-7.088-10-6.912v3.042s-11.618 2.583-14 12.958c5.072-5.431 14-5.218 14-5.218v3.218z"></path></symbol><symbol id="arrow-round" viewbox="0 0 16 28"><g><path d="M0.6,27.4c0.8,0.8,2,0.8,2.8,0l12-12c0.8-0.8,0.8-2,0-2.8l-12-12C3,0.2,2.5,0,2,0C1.5,0,1,0.2,0.6,0.6 c-0.8,0.8-0.8,2,0,2.8L11.2,14L0.6,24.6C-0.2,25.4-0.2,26.6,0.6,27.4z"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="arrow-left-filled-circle" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M0 12c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12s12-5.373 12-12-5.373-12-12-12-12 5.373-12 12zm7.58 0l5.988-5.995 1.414 1.416-4.574 4.579 4.574 4.59-1.414 1.416-5.988-6.006z"></path></symbol><symbol id="arrow-right-filled-circle" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 0c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12s5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12-5.373-12-12-12zm-1.568 18.005l-1.414-1.415 4.574-4.59-4.574-4.579 1.414-1.416 5.988 5.995-5.988 6.005z"></path></symbol><symbol id="arrow-up-filled-circle" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 0c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12s5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12-5.373-12-12-12zm0 7.58l5.995 5.988-1.416 1.414-4.579-4.574-4.59 4.574-1.416-1.414 6.006-5.988z"></path></symbol><symbol id="arrow-down-filled-circle" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M24 12c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12s-12 5.373-12 12 5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12zm-18.005-1.568l1.415-1.414 4.59 4.574 4.579-4.574 1.416 1.414-5.995 5.988-6.005-5.988z"></path></symbol><symbol id="arrow-right-circle" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 2c5.514 0 10 4.486 10 10s-4.486 10-10 10-10-4.486-10-10 4.486-10 10-10zm0-2c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12s5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12-5.373-12-12-12zm2 12l-4.5 4.5 1.527 1.5 5.973-6-5.973-6-1.527 1.5 4.5 4.5z"></path></symbol><symbol id="plus-circle"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 2c5.514 0 10 4.486 10 10s-4.486 10-10 10-10-4.486-10-10 4.486-10 10-10zm0-2c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12s5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12-5.373-12-12-12zm6 13h-5v5h-2v-5h-5v-2h5v-5h2v5h5v2z"></path></svg></symbol><symbol id="envelope" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M12 12.713l-11.985-9.713h23.97l-11.985 9.713zm0 2.574l-12-9.725v15.438h24v-15.438l-12 9.725z"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="envelope-open-solid"><svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M.026 24l11.974-11.607 11.974 11.607h-23.948zm11.964-23.961l-11.99 8.725v12.476l7.352-7.127-5.653-4.113 10.291-7.488 10.309 7.488-5.655 4.108 7.356 7.132v-12.476l-12.01-8.725z"></path></svg></symbol><symbol id="envelope-open-outline"><svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M11.99 0l-11.99 8.723v15.277h24v-15.277l-12.01-8.723zm.001 2.472l9.793 7.113-6.735 4.588-3.049-2.47-3.049 2.471-6.737-4.589 9.777-7.113zm-9.991 9.386l5.329 3.63-5.329 4.318v-7.948zm.474 10.142l9.526-7.723 9.526 7.723h-19.052zm19.526-2.194l-5.329-4.317 5.329-3.631v7.948z"></path></svg></symbol><symbol id="padlock"><svg viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"><path d="M640 768h512v-192q0-106-75-181t-181-75-181 75-75 181v192zm832 96v576q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-960q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-576q0-40 28-68t68-28h32v-192q0-184 132-316t316-132 316 132 132 316v192h32q40 0 68 28t28 68z"></path></svg></symbol><symbol id="settings"><svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M24 13.616v-3.232c-1.651-.587-2.694-.752-3.219-2.019v-.001c-.527-1.271.1-2.134.847-3.707l-2.285-2.285c-1.561.742-2.433 1.375-3.707.847h-.001c-1.269-.526-1.435-1.576-2.019-3.219h-3.232c-.582 1.635-.749 2.692-2.019 3.219h-.001c-1.271.528-2.132-.098-3.707-.847l-2.285 2.285c.745 1.568 1.375 2.434.847 3.707-.527 1.271-1.584 1.438-3.219 2.02v3.232c1.632.58 2.692.749 3.219 2.019.53 1.282-.114 2.166-.847 3.707l2.285 2.286c1.562-.743 2.434-1.375 3.707-.847h.001c1.27.526 1.436 1.579 2.019 3.219h3.232c.582-1.636.75-2.69 2.027-3.222h.001c1.262-.524 2.12.101 3.698.851l2.285-2.286c-.744-1.563-1.375-2.433-.848-3.706.527-1.271 1.588-1.44 3.221-2.021zm-12 2.384c-2.209 0-4-1.791-4-4s1.791-4 4-4 4 1.791 4 4-1.791 4-4 4z"></path></svg></symbol><symbol id="bell" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M15.137 3.945c-.644-.374-1.042-1.07-1.041-1.82v-.003c.001-1.172-.938-2.122-2.096-2.122s-2.097.95-2.097 2.122v.003c.001.751-.396 1.446-1.041 1.82-4.667 2.712-1.985 11.715-6.862 13.306v1.749h20v-1.749c-4.877-1.591-2.195-10.594-6.863-13.306zm-3.137-2.945c.552 0 1 .449 1 1 0 .552-.448 1-1 1s-1-.448-1-1c0-.551.448-1 1-1zm3 20c0 1.598-1.392 3-2.971 3s-3.029-1.402-3.029-3h6z"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="user_alt" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M20.822 18.096c-3.439-.794-6.64-1.49-5.09-4.418 4.72-8.912 1.251-13.678-3.732-13.678-5.082 0-8.464 4.949-3.732 13.678 1.597 2.945-1.725 3.641-5.09 4.418-3.073.71-3.188 2.236-3.178 4.904l.004 1h23.99l.004-.969c.012-2.688-.092-4.222-3.176-4.935z"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="broadband_speed_test" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.91 13.34l2.636-4.026-.454-.406-3.673 3.099c-.675-.138-1.402.068-1.894.618-.736.823-.665 2.088.159 2.824.824.736 2.088.665 2.824-.159.492-.55.615-1.295.402-1.95zm-3.91-10.646v-2.694h4v2.694c-1.439-.243-2.592-.238-4 0zm8.851 2.064l1.407-1.407 1.414 1.414-1.321 1.321c-.462-.484-.964-.927-1.5-1.328zm-18.851 4.242h8v2h-8v-2zm-2 4h8v2h-8v-2zm3 4h7v2h-7v-2zm21-3c0 5.523-4.477 10-10 10-2.79 0-5.3-1.155-7.111-3h3.28c1.138.631 2.439 1 3.831 1 4.411 0 8-3.589 8-8s-3.589-8-8-8c-1.392 0-2.693.369-3.831 1h-3.28c1.811-1.845 4.321-3 7.111-3 5.523 0 10 4.477 10 10z"></path></symbol><symbol id="paperclip" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M21.586 10.461l-10.05 10.075c-1.95 1.949-5.122 1.949-7.071 0s-1.95-5.122 0-7.072l10.628-10.585c1.17-1.17 3.073-1.17 4.243 0 1.169 1.17 1.17 3.072 0 4.242l-8.507 8.464c-.39.39-1.024.39-1.414 0s-.39-1.024 0-1.414l7.093-7.05-1.415-1.414-7.093 7.049c-1.172 1.172-1.171 3.073 0 4.244s3.071 1.171 4.242 0l8.507-8.464c.977-.977 1.464-2.256 1.464-3.536 0-2.769-2.246-4.999-5-4.999-1.28 0-2.559.488-3.536 1.465l-10.627 10.583c-1.366 1.368-2.05 3.159-2.05 4.951 0 3.863 3.13 7 7 7 1.792 0 3.583-.684 4.95-2.05l10.05-10.075-1.414-1.414z"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="book" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M5.495 4c-1.375 0-1.375-2 0-2h16.505v-2h-17c-1.657 0-3 1.343-3 3v18c0 1.657 1.343 3 3 3h17v-20h-16.505z"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="caret" viewbox="0 0 16 28"><g><path d="M0.6,27.4c0.8,0.8,2,0.8,2.8,0l12-12c0.8-0.8,0.8-2,0-2.8l-12-12C3,0.2,2.5,0,2,0C1.5,0,1,0.2,0.6,0.6 c-0.8,0.8-0.8,2,0,2.8L11.2,14L0.6,24.6C-0.2,25.4-0.2,26.6,0.6,27.4z"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="info" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><g><path d="M12 2c5.514 0 10 4.486 10 10s-4.486 10-10 10-10-4.486-10-10 4.486-10 10-10zm0-2c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12s5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12-5.373-12-12-12zm-.001 5.75c.69 0 1.251.56 1.251 1.25s-.561 1.25-1.251 1.25-1.249-.56-1.249-1.25.559-1.25 1.249-1.25zm2.001 12.25h-4v-1c.484-.179 1-.201 1-.735v-4.467c0-.534-.516-.618-1-.797v-1h3v6.265c0 .535.517.558 1 .735v.999z"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="mag-red" viewbox="0 0 26 26"><g><circle fill="none" stroke="#DE1400" stroke-miterlimit="10" cx="12.312" cy="12.312" r="10.804"></circle><line fill="none" stroke="#DE1400" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="19.77" y1="19.77" x2="24.688" y2="24.688"></line></g></symbol><symbol id="close-gray" viewbox="0 0 26 26"><g><line fill="none" stroke="#768089" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="1.426" y1="1.426" x2="24.688" y2="24.688"></line><line fill="none" stroke="#768089" stroke-miterlimit="10" x1="24.689" y1="1.426" x2="1.427" y2="24.688"></line></g></symbol><symbol id="info" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 2c5.514 0 10 4.486 10 10s-4.486 10-10 10-10-4.486-10-10 4.486-10 10-10zm0-2c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12s5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12-5.373-12-12-12zm-.001 5.75c.69 0 1.251.56 1.251 1.25s-.561 1.25-1.251 1.25-1.249-.56-1.249-1.25.559-1.25 1.249-1.25zm2.001 12.25h-4v-1c.484-.179 1-.201 1-.735v-4.467c0-.534-.516-.618-1-.797v-1h3v6.265c0 .535.517.558 1 .735v.999z"></path></symbol><symbol id="close" viewbox="0 0 28 28"><g><polygon points="28,1.9 26.1,0 14,12.1 1.9,0 0,1.9 12.1,14 0,26.1 1.9,28 14,15.9 26.1,28 28,26.1 15.9,14 "></polygon></g></symbol><symbol id="rss" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M6.503 20.752c0 1.794-1.456 3.248-3.251 3.248-1.796 0-3.252-1.454-3.252-3.248 0-1.794 1.456-3.248 3.252-3.248 1.795.001 3.251 1.454 3.251 3.248zm-6.503-12.572v4.811c6.05.062 10.96 4.966 11.022 11.009h4.817c-.062-8.71-7.118-15.758-15.839-15.82zm0-3.368c10.58.046 19.152 8.594 19.183 19.188h4.817c-.03-13.231-10.755-23.954-24-24v4.812z"></path></symbol><symbol id="rss-icon-alt" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M6.503 20.752c0 1.794-1.456 3.248-3.251 3.248-1.796 0-3.252-1.454-3.252-3.248 0-1.794 1.456-3.248 3.252-3.248 1.795.001 3.251 1.454 3.251 3.248zm-6.503-12.572v4.811c6.05.062 10.96 4.966 11.022 11.009h4.817c-.062-8.71-7.118-15.758-15.839-15.82zm0-3.368c10.58.046 19.152 8.594 19.183 19.188h4.817c-.03-13.231-10.755-23.954-24-24v4.812z"></path></symbol><symbol id="download" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M16 11h5l-9 10-9-10h5v-11h8v11zm1 11h-10v2h10v-2z"></path></symbol><symbol id="users" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10.118 16.064c2.293-.529 4.428-.993 3.394-2.945-3.146-5.942-.834-9.119 2.488-9.119 3.388 0 5.644 3.299 2.488 9.119-1.065 1.964 1.149 2.427 3.394 2.945 1.986.459 2.118 1.43 2.118 3.111l-.003.825h-15.994c0-2.196-.176-3.407 2.115-3.936zm-10.116 3.936h6.001c-.028-6.542 2.995-3.697 2.995-8.901 0-2.009-1.311-3.099-2.998-3.099-2.492 0-4.226 2.383-1.866 6.839.775 1.464-.825 1.812-2.545 2.209-1.49.344-1.589 1.072-1.589 2.333l.002.619z"></path></symbol><symbol id="tr-logotype-with-flag" viewbox="0 0 500 119.565"><g><g><g><path d="M4.836,52.219l-1.898,9.499c0,0,11.475,6.566,19.227,23.654c6.813,15.013,8.47,31.416,8.47,31.416 l2.846-7.833c0,0-1.564-15.878-8.544-31.411C16.151,57.995,4.836,52.219,4.836,52.219z"></path><path d="M4.836,52.219l-1.898,9.499c0,0,11.475,6.566,19.227,23.654c6.813,15.013,8.47,31.416,8.47,31.416 l2.846-7.833c0,0-1.564-15.878-8.544-31.411C16.151,57.995,4.836,52.219,4.836,52.219z"></path></g><g><g><path d="M4.836,51.719l-1.898,9.499c0,0,11.475,6.566,19.227,23.654c6.813,15.013,8.47,31.416,8.47,31.416l2.846-7.833 c0,0-1.564-15.878-8.544-31.411C16.151,57.495,4.836,51.719,4.836,51.719z"></path></g><defs><filter id="Adobe_OpacityMaskFilter" filterunits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2.938" y="51.719" width="30.543" height="64.569"><fecolormatrix type="matrix" values="-1 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 0 1 0 0 -1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0" color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" result="source"></fecolormatrix></filter></defs><mask maskunits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2.938" y="51.719" width="30.543" height="64.569" id="SVGID_1_"><g filter="url(#Adobe_OpacityMaskFilter)"><image overflow="visible" width="36" height="69" xlink:href="data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAgEASABIAAD/7AARRHVja3kAAQAEAAAAHgAA/+4AIUFkb2JlAGTAAAAAAQMA EAMCAwYAAAG4AAACFgAAA5P/2wCEABALCwsMCxAMDBAXDw0PFxsUEBAUGx8XFxcXFx8eFxoaGhoX Hh4jJSclIx4vLzMzLy9AQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEABEQ8PERMRFRISFRQRFBEUGhQWFhQaJhoaHBoa JjAjHh4eHiMwKy4nJycuKzU1MDA1NUBAP0BAQEBAQEBAQEBAQP/CABEIAEUAJAMBIgACEQEDEQH/ xACIAAEBAQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAABwUGBAIBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAEDAwQDAQAAAAAA AAAAAAUCBAYQARUgMAMHABMWFxEAAgECAwYFBAMAAAAAAAAAAQIDEQQhQRIAIDEiExRRYXEyBRCh IxWRgkMSAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADD/2gAMAwEAAhEDEQAAAM3D6/sSGvf4ABSZt9FYktomRiAA 6bp5lZCNgAUuadiZjUHGgaIZwP/aAAgBAgABBQDf/9oACAEDAAEFAN//2gAIAQEAAQUAhUVZnWZ4 C9BPa9cnBjdoXEMjLI2IcBSVYJLeV9edR9RcXVC18a4ucsdEzAUkUfrAjWMNdmDr84vQhdpLEtHW L32i8en7avWbu/EZyrf9KqAyeV8//9oACAECAgY/AH//2gAIAQMCBj8Af//aAAgBAQEGPwC+lvld UVo47eeNgCHALSChqDgV4jPDY2t0NSNUwTgckqeI8CMxl/B3JPip5BBcvMZUMjAJJrCRhUJpzco5 c8vJ7O8TUjYo498b5OhyI2lsLg6jHQpIAQsiMKqwr9/Oo3B8R8i+q4RK287EapFX/Nq8XAxrmOPD ET24rd2OqRBQkvHSrxgLmaAjDKme4skbFHQhlZTQqRiCCM9o7tgFuEJiuEWtBIvhXJlIP2y2uIIk 0W8tJ7cYU0SYkKF4BX1KPTcW3lNLa/pC/lJX8TcCeJ0/2qeG0HyCAlrOTTJSlBHNQajXH3qoHrul gEeW9tWWjAhBcAFeBqQFlXA+Vd26siWLW0wkBJqoSZcFXHDmjYn127Ht/wAP7HT2+jl6HV1eyns6 ePhp8tye1aQLHcwEiM055I2UrTOoQvt3mlun3Ha5V1dPs9XGmnVj6bkP6mnf6ZejWnHpPqpqwrpr Sv0//9k=" transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 49.377)"></image></g></mask><g opacity="0.23" mask="url(#SVGID_1_)"><path d="M4.836,51.719l-1.898,9.499c0,0,11.475,6.566,19.227,23.654c6.813,15.013,8.47,31.416,8.47,31.416 l2.846-7.833c0,0-1.564-15.878-8.544-31.411C16.151,57.495,4.836,51.719,4.836,51.719z"></path></g></g></g><g><g><path d="M8.16,34.418l-2.054,11c0,0,12.501,8.385,19.303,23.496c8.179,18.156,9.506,35.847,9.506,35.847 l3.238-9.101c0,0-0.903-14.925-7.833-31.89C21.297,41.7,8.16,34.418,8.16,34.418z"></path><path d="M23.269,42.807c0,0,5.469-16.144,18.835-15.909c13.138,0.238,18.492,11.546,30.941,10.453 c17.877-1.588,30.146-24.692,30.146-24.692l-1.821-8.466c0,0-11,20.179-28.558,20.894c-11.637,0.467-15.672-9.105-28.009-9.893 c-16.77-1.076-22.795,17.88-22.795,17.88L23.269,42.807z"></path><path d="M39.574,83.87c0,0,7.12-14.241,19.938-14.082C71.225,69.934,77.271,81.26,89.737,80.31 c14.556-1.107,23.501-21.52,23.501-21.52l-1.661-7.594c0,0-7.68,17.488-22.312,18.036c-11.638,0.441-15.279-9.228-27.617-10.128 c-14.088-1.029-21.603,13.533-21.603,13.533L39.574,83.87z"></path><path d="M8.16,34.418l-2.054,11c0,0,12.501,8.385,19.303,23.496c8.179,18.156,9.506,35.847,9.506,35.847 l3.238-9.101c0,0-0.903-14.925-7.833-31.89C21.297,41.7,8.16,34.418,8.16,34.418z"></path><path d="M23.269,42.807c0,0,5.469-16.144,18.835-15.909c13.138,0.238,18.492,11.546,30.941,10.453 c17.877-1.588,30.146-24.692,30.146-24.692l-1.821-8.466c0,0-11,20.179-28.558,20.894c-11.637,0.467-15.672-9.105-28.009-9.893 c-16.77-1.076-22.795,17.88-22.795,17.88L23.269,42.807z"></path><path d="M39.574,83.87c0,0,7.12-14.241,19.938-14.082C71.225,69.934,77.271,81.26,89.737,80.31 c14.556-1.107,23.501-21.52,23.501-21.52l-1.661-7.594c0,0-7.68,17.488-22.312,18.036c-11.638,0.441-15.279-9.228-27.617-10.128 c-14.088-1.029-21.603,13.533-21.603,13.533L39.574,83.87z"></path></g><g><g><g><path d="M8.16,33.918l-2.054,11c0,0,12.501,8.385,19.303,23.496c8.179,18.156,9.506,35.847,9.506,35.847l3.238-9.101 c0,0-0.903-14.925-7.833-31.89C21.297,41.2,8.16,33.918,8.16,33.918z"></path><path d="M23.269,42.307c0,0,5.469-16.144,18.835-15.909c13.138,0.238,18.492,11.546,30.941,10.453 c17.877-1.588,30.146-24.692,30.146-24.692l-1.821-8.466c0,0-11,20.179-28.558,20.894c-11.637,0.467-15.672-9.105-28.009-9.893 c-16.77-1.076-22.795,17.88-22.795,17.88L23.269,42.307z"></path><path d="M39.574,83.37c0,0,7.12-14.241,19.938-14.082C71.225,69.434,77.271,80.76,89.737,79.81 c14.556-1.107,23.501-21.52,23.501-21.52l-1.661-7.594c0,0-7.68,17.488-22.312,18.036 c-11.638,0.441-15.279-9.228-27.617-10.128c-14.088-1.029-21.603,13.533-21.603,13.533L39.574,83.37z"></path></g></g><defs><filter id="Adobe_OpacityMaskFilter_1_" filterunits="userSpaceOnUse" x="6.106" y="3.692" width="107.132" height="100.569"><fecolormatrix type="matrix" values="-1 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 0 1 0 0 -1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0" color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" result="source"></fecolormatrix></filter></defs><mask maskunits="userSpaceOnUse" x="6.106" y="3.692" width="107.132" height="100.569" id="SVGID_2_"><g filter="url(#Adobe_OpacityMaskFilter_1_)"><image overflow="visible" width="112" height="105" xlink:href="data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAgEASABIAAD/7AARRHVja3kAAQAEAAAAHgAA/+4AIUFkb2JlAGTAAAAAAQMA EAMCAwYAAAIzAAADowAACUD/2wCEABALCwsMCxAMDBAXDw0PFxsUEBAUGx8XFxcXFx8eFxoaGhoX Hh4jJSclIx4vLzMzLy9AQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEABEQ8PERMRFRISFRQRFBEUGhQWFhQaJhoaHBoa JjAjHh4eHiMwKy4nJycuKzU1MDA1NUBAP0BAQEBAQEBAQEBAQP/CABEIAGkAcAMBIgACEQEDEQH/ xACeAAEAAwEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAABQYHAwIEAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAACAwABBAICAwAA AAAAAAAEBQIDBgcAEDABIFBAFBUWFxEAAgECBAMEBgYGCwAAAAAAAQIDEQQAITESQSIFUWGBExAg MDJCFHGRobHRI0DwwWKCNVJy0jNTY5PjJKQVEgEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABQ/9oADAMBAAIRAxEA AADPwDucFrFUd+AA+3jrpnEFbKmAfbscF1LQyD6jSaFbZwxSa1ERsV6yk5A0eqXC2FLz2TigD1aa oNAg62AAPWo5Z1Ndx3bszK6W4qLa/RiTQKIcj0LfMcjOwW6x5lthnOoUylF97ZUN9+XHdDPE76gS Yxrt8gA1PLLqQ0HZa0AAAAAJuEH1/IAAAAH/2gAIAQIAAQUA+x//2gAIAQMAAQUA+x//2gAIAQEA AQUA8ahWS3YbFNSmdfAIEw+8fjbRXVEcbaKmo0EwC/uECYfflM5BAv5EaiHN+6hWS3YJ0i5MN2ZK gGwznjUyj3ZltFWQs42ck+0qBako2mo/hQ/hxwsqGSanbDpJz3uqlNdyM+GuQ61S7h30+yBS1lFE GEdsIhBMzmoy5SApa/qU8eznOyfaE51zVciOwY/6p023r5lH4cf6FdNcaEKwF0SQtGf44TnXPG7G LeGvz/p4q8MITsnpcjUmzfQpRAZCFzS7WbpV7XP+svg7m1I2Xzw1Nubz9tbzjWPqBQpAZHUITsni 8Xcuu5IfQjR247d/otOSV3olLg85U3OIJGDpP5LTUdLuRURc6ra7q2SdY2rnxnn5TV59Oo60OhDQ hlFEGEdqL7Rr7PVbtHgzx1uTfPjXpvZS/aprFPIiU2P9gQ9OuQ1IdTNmY1M+HG537CHUzNEa+TjA qcGnINMK9P5MaUOJpGzG5ox/H//aAAgBAgIGPwBH/9oACAEDAgY/AEf/2gAIAQEBBj8A9nDY2ykt Iw3uBURx15pG0yUfhh7a2XZayRpLAu4sQpGxtxbjvRvVFtZQvPM3wIK0FQKnsGepywJJGt7djWsU kjFhQ8fKR1+3Bkja3uGFKRRyMGNTw81EX7cG2vYXgmX4HFKipFR2jLUZeoLayheeZvgQVoKgVPYM 9TlgxOVkvJjvuJQONKCNTrtXv41OEt7dFLWKmOW4BB8xmo2zLhGa+JPqQ2NspLSMN7gVEcdeaRtM lH4YW3sogpoBJMQPMkIzq7cdfDh6flb+ETRVDAEkFWHFWWhBwZejy/NR/wCBKVSUaDJ+VG4n4fHH yzdOnMlQu5ULR1b/ADVqlM9a5YY9QdLBBUAZTuTlTljbbT+Kvdgw2MW1nA82VjueQqKVYn7hl3YF vZuv/pXGSA5mKPOstNNclr9tPV+fB3TX7sWOfKkTNGq69oY+Pdj5O1Rbq/Iqyk0SGo5S9Myf3csu IyqzLeBAxJCLFFRQeA3ITl3nG69KX0J1RlWJhSvuPEop4g4RI5BBesOa0kNH3Z5ISAH0ry8NQPUk toGE/UwAFhzKx7hk0h0y/o1rpoM8SXV1IZZ5TukkbUn0zHqNpHKt1M5jkZQXMaqIwVb3lo2+nHHG WxlJ+XuKeOx6aMPt1HECKaGQG7rLbxKDUpNJJI4JyNNqHfnrl24aSRi7uSzMxqWJzJJPH0rJGxR0 IZWU0KkZggjjhIrsJfwrqZKrNtAoB5o786spPfj+V/8AY/2cGKNxZQEnlt6q5WtVDSE7sv3dtez1 bfobMY72ESFQ9Asu6R5KRmuoDZg+GJLS7jEsEoo6H7x2EcDh7OUMbYsz2khNVdCaV4DdSgb8Ke0W SNijoQyspoVIzBBHHC9PvyF6kg5W0E6qKkjsYDUeI40ZIx/zLbdLbEAVZqZxVNKB8uOtDw9kscal 3chVVRUsTkAAOOLO4oXvo5dt5IlShEoJzroEKqo010qfRHdWshiniO6ORdQcRX8Q2FqrLFUMY5F9 5TT6x3EYmkRNtvefnxEVI3N/eip476mg0BHoW+6hI9rZvnEigebKtPeBbJR2Ghr9RwsMfTrdlX4p Y1lc1zzeQMx+vDRt022CuCpKRIjUPYyAMD3g4M3Q5CXBZmtp2FCNVWJ9o+jmP8WJLW6jMU8R2yRt qD6FjjUu7kKqqKlicgABxwOq9VGy7Sot7cEHy6gqXcqSCSDkOH06J0S3cGSQiS8A+FFo0aHL4jza 1yHA+k9NmalvfUCVOSzr7mpoN45dKk7cJfKB5ljICSSR+XMRGwA0J37MSXV7HvsrSnKa7ZJTmqnK hAGbCvZwODNcypBAlKu7BFHAZnLDrZQzXbqRsYgRRPWleZquKf1PxxHFciSykcDc0gDRBzQbd6En jqVA7aYWWF1kicBkdCGVgdCCMjgRdQtknVfdY1DrmDyutGWtM6HDMs10gYkhFdKKDwG6InLvOCen 2qRO2TSmryUNKje5ZqZaDLHnz8871Fvbg0aRh9yjif24kurqQyzyndJI2pPpjuIW2TQuskbZHayH cpz7xhhEfLTqNqdhYAlPPjyqAdV3duL6+uTSKC5kYioBYiKKirWmbHIYN1dHai1EEAPJEnYO0nie P1D077CdkQmrwnmifSu5DlU0pUZ9+Al9WwnJAo9XiJJplIoy79wFO3H8ztP9eP8AtYePprfO3eaq QpEKsDSrMdu4dm2te0a4e9vX3yvoNFRRoiDgB+ufqtasy77OZkVB7wjk/NVm+lman0Y6j0qSQfKm 8e8ES027phuRq0rXY4Htby0FPLmgErV97dE4VaeEjYndZBI00cTuo1jYII9jd9FDePtbO4upFhgT zd8jnaorFIoqT3nFx1CbJ7hy23Xao5UStBXaoA/SP//Z" transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 4 1.377)"></image></g></mask><g opacity="0.23" mask="url(#SVGID_2_)"><g><path d="M8.16,33.918l-2.054,11c0,0,12.501,8.385,19.303,23.496c8.179,18.156,9.506,35.847,9.506,35.847 l3.238-9.101c0,0-0.903-14.925-7.833-31.89C21.297,41.2,8.16,33.918,8.16,33.918z"></path><path d="M23.269,42.307c0,0,5.469-16.144,18.835-15.909c13.138,0.238,18.492,11.546,30.941,10.453 c17.877-1.588,30.146-24.692,30.146-24.692l-1.821-8.466c0,0-11,20.179-28.558,20.894c-11.637,0.467-15.672-9.105-28.009-9.893 c-16.77-1.076-22.795,17.88-22.795,17.88L23.269,42.307z"></path><path d="M39.574,83.37c0,0,7.12-14.241,19.938-14.082C71.225,69.434,77.271,80.76,89.737,79.81 c14.556-1.107,23.501-21.52,23.501-21.52l-1.661-7.594c0,0-7.68,17.488-22.312,18.036 c-11.638,0.441-15.279-9.228-27.617-10.128c-14.088-1.029-21.603,13.533-21.603,13.533L39.574,83.37z"></path></g></g></g></g><g><g><path d="M161.441,30.68l-0.344,8.629c-0.468-0.057-7.58-0.287-12.065-0.287 c-0.704,9.268-1.223,23.257-1.287,30.55H135.21c0.928-9.332,1.579-18.775,1.694-30.55c-4.027,0-8.051,0.174-12.13,0.287 l0.289-8.629H161.441z"></path><path d="M164.37,51.094c0.3-2.56,2.088-5.238,5.303-5.238c2.847,0,4.282,1.783,4.282,5.238H164.37z M184.479,56.506c0.3-1.49,0.419-2.974,0.419-4.46c0-8.273-5.355-12.849-15.11-12.849c-15.827,0-17.078,13.38-17.078,16.535 c0,11.724,8.273,14.579,17.729,14.579c3.455,0,6.961-0.424,10.356-1.132l1.426-8.331c-3.328,0.95-6.903,1.965-10.407,1.965 c-3.932,0-7.8-1.668-7.8-6.307H184.479z"></path><path d="M212.27,49.127c-2.442-0.834-4.998-1.425-7.556-1.425c-4.582,0-7.499,2.674-7.499,7.313 c0,4.463,2.38,6.782,6.837,6.782c2.507,0,5.062-0.594,7.379-1.426l-1.435,8.861c-2.912,0.716-5.885,1.077-8.856,1.077 c-9.704,0-15.227-5.237-15.227-15.056c0-3.149,0.774-16.058,15.763-16.058c3.87,0,7.02,0.35,10.054,1.126L212.27,49.127z"></path><path d="M227.375,29.911c-0.234,2.2-0.887,9.938-1.069,14.037l0.124,0.122c2.673-3.869,5.709-4.873,11.414-4.873 c5.836,0,10.892,2.196,10.892,9.455c0,1.61-0.834,13.505-0.834,20.945h-11.72c0.361-5.178,0.897-10.355,0.897-15.531 c0-2.914-0.897-5.592-4.348-5.592c-3.038,0-5.059,2.078-5.887,4.875c-1.007,3.156-1.254,9.882-1.494,16.247h-11.834 c0.834-7.44,2.021-25.285,2.021-39.686H227.375z"></path><path d="M161.441,30.68l-0.344,8.629c-0.468-0.057-7.58-0.287-12.065-0.287 c-0.704,9.268-1.223,23.257-1.287,30.55H135.21c0.928-9.332,1.579-18.775,1.694-30.55c-4.027,0-8.051,0.174-12.13,0.287 l0.289-8.629H161.441z"></path><path d="M164.37,51.094c0.3-2.56,2.088-5.238,5.303-5.238c2.847,0,4.282,1.783,4.282,5.238H164.37z M184.479,56.506c0.3-1.49,0.419-2.974,0.419-4.46c0-8.273-5.355-12.849-15.11-12.849c-15.827,0-17.078,13.38-17.078,16.535 c0,11.724,8.273,14.579,17.729,14.579c3.455,0,6.961-0.424,10.356-1.132l1.426-8.331c-3.328,0.95-6.903,1.965-10.407,1.965 c-3.932,0-7.8-1.668-7.8-6.307H184.479z"></path><path d="M212.27,49.127c-2.442-0.834-4.998-1.425-7.556-1.425c-4.582,0-7.499,2.674-7.499,7.313 c0,4.463,2.38,6.782,6.837,6.782c2.507,0,5.062-0.594,7.379-1.426l-1.435,8.861c-2.912,0.716-5.885,1.077-8.856,1.077 c-9.704,0-15.227-5.237-15.227-15.056c0-3.149,0.774-16.058,15.763-16.058c3.87,0,7.02,0.35,10.054,1.126L212.27,49.127z"></path><path d="M227.375,29.911c-0.234,2.2-0.887,9.938-1.069,14.037l0.124,0.122c2.673-3.869,5.709-4.873,11.414-4.873 c5.836,0,10.892,2.196,10.892,9.455c0,1.61-0.834,13.505-0.834,20.945h-11.72c0.361-5.178,0.897-10.355,0.897-15.531 c0-2.914-0.897-5.592-4.348-5.592c-3.038,0-5.059,2.078-5.887,4.875c-1.007,3.156-1.254,9.882-1.494,16.247h-11.834 c0.834-7.44,2.021-25.285,2.021-39.686H227.375z"></path></g><g><g><g><path d="M161.441,30.18l-0.344,8.629c-0.468-0.057-7.58-0.287-12.065-0.287c-0.704,9.268-1.223,23.257-1.287,30.55H135.21 c0.928-9.332,1.579-18.775,1.694-30.55c-4.027,0-8.051,0.174-12.13,0.287l0.289-8.629H161.441z"></path><path d="M164.37,50.594c0.3-2.56,2.088-5.238,5.303-5.238c2.847,0,4.282,1.783,4.282,5.238H164.37z M184.479,56.006 c0.3-1.49,0.419-2.974,0.419-4.46c0-8.273-5.355-12.849-15.11-12.849c-15.827,0-17.078,13.38-17.078,16.535 c0,11.724,8.273,14.579,17.729,14.579c3.455,0,6.961-0.424,10.356-1.132l1.426-8.332c-3.328,0.951-6.903,1.965-10.407,1.965 c-3.932,0-7.8-1.668-7.8-6.307H184.479z"></path><path d="M212.27,48.627c-2.442-0.834-4.998-1.425-7.556-1.425c-4.582,0-7.499,2.674-7.499,7.313 c0,4.463,2.38,6.782,6.837,6.782c2.507,0,5.062-0.594,7.379-1.426l-1.435,8.861c-2.912,0.716-5.885,1.077-8.856,1.077 c-9.704,0-15.227-5.237-15.227-15.056c0-3.149,0.774-16.058,15.763-16.058c3.87,0,7.02,0.35,10.054,1.126L212.27,48.627z"></path><path d="M227.375,29.411c-0.234,2.2-0.887,9.938-1.069,14.037l0.124,0.122c2.673-3.869,5.709-4.873,11.414-4.873 c5.836,0,10.892,2.196,10.892,9.455c0,1.61-0.834,13.505-0.834,20.945h-11.72c0.361-5.178,0.897-10.355,0.897-15.531 c0-2.914-0.897-5.592-4.348-5.592c-3.038,0-5.059,2.078-5.887,4.875c-1.007,3.156-1.254,9.882-1.494,16.247h-11.834 c0.834-7.44,2.021-25.285,2.021-39.686H227.375z"></path></g></g><defs><filter id="Adobe_OpacityMaskFilter_2_" filterunits="userSpaceOnUse" x="124.774" y="29.411" width="123.962" height="40.4"><fecolormatrix type="matrix" values="-1 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 0 1 0 0 -1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0" color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" result="source"></fecolormatrix></filter></defs><mask maskunits="userSpaceOnUse" x="124.774" y="29.411" width="123.962" height="40.4" id="SVGID_3_"><g filter="url(#Adobe_OpacityMaskFilter_2_)"><image overflow="visible" width="129" height="45" xlink:href="data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAgEASABIAAD/7AARRHVja3kAAQAEAAAAHgAA/+4AIUFkb2JlAGTAAAAAAQMA EAMCAwYAAAIbAAADUAAAB8z/2wCEABALCwsMCxAMDBAXDw0PFxsUEBAUGx8XFxcXFx8eFxoaGhoX Hh4jJSclIx4vLzMzLy9AQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEABEQ8PERMRFRISFRQRFBEUGhQWFhQaJhoaHBoa JjAjHh4eHiMwKy4nJycuKzU1MDA1NUBAP0BAQEBAQEBAQEBAQP/CABEIAC0AgQMBIgACEQEDEQH/ xAClAAADAQEAAwEAAAAAAAAAAAAFBgcABAECAwgBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAEDAgYCAgMB AAAAAAAAAAUDBAYAARACFRYHFxQ2QBEgEzUnEQABAgQCBgYHBgILAAAAAAACAQMRIRIEABMQMSIy FAVBUYEjNBVxQlIzo7PTIGGRooMWYpLwobHRcpPDJHSE9BIBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQP/aAAwD AQACEQMRAAAA9zqcwhDMCufeQVnhJpqWmAfGHMmjG2DxhmlrRicaoLIq7YzAvsBYJpS04aQzCBPv 7BPAx7uQj6d8poBQAhuIFo5Q5kh+2M3qBctMkNpxY/MioJ0rZ+fFOKxCkhoZyLRUvz+/oBYOlFwo bY//2gAIAQIAAQUA+X//2gAIAQMAAQUA+X//2gAIAQEAAQUAhsPCvwexIpWxIpWxIpV4HFL2/KCi B5cvsSKVKGjFkexAz+4YUBn+slak812+/jssIH1W/GAnKk44wE5kpDGCIBWPRgifVb8YCcqV+MQP 1DhVw0zrJx5Z+T6xA1J4MuEa4QT2uuQmyjyUsmTUe1lBs0NvGiRQkPlDZFzHgwxISMLF2Idmjyix zLgyDU7J6Oy0SCVZPWz9rIbWuAwgntdE75b8k0dmIwC77OA1fkiOL2rlNBXMhXFeEid3eneOkV04 3IP4OHGVrXP1MHKjOaiC7IyyJBxhZPYkUrkdqyHto1IGx0eqkmsnkBBE88atdwVwgnqkrdZGkcwj O4NQ/wBWo5quqx3cfmD+w/Fc9gePJ9zeUG1jzh/YfilOx/0h9/1m7V+qAdgaUf7A0qv/2gAIAQIC Bj8AX//aAAgBAwIGPwBf/9oACAEBAQY/AG7/AJizxDtwZqG24FAASt092aIsxVY/fjwPxnvqY8D8 Z76mPA/Ge+piHAw+/Oe+p9t225g1nMhbk4IVEG0htiixBRXUS48D8Z76mLy15ciJaskIgKEp0kgD mDUSqsjin2GOWrYZ+RXB3OojWZObuWXtdeGOW8BkZ9fe51dNAE5u5Q+z16G7LguJzGRerzcuFRGF MMs/YwSW/K0atm1RHrk7haUiqREURnaKE4fiqRwiXN3cOvTqNuhsVnKAELi/mwqW13cNPSpNyhwU nOICLa/mwKXEHbdxVRq4bjSsPVKO6UJw/BVhgkt4NW7aojtw5GlI+qMN4oTh+KpHCJc3dw69Oo26 GxWcoAQuL+bEri7j0bbf0sX/AC1Xc/ItF72miqsrdzdiUN7r0X19zR82Wn7l82WWaa1AnFIDIyqR Ip6sO1NWPEXf87f0cLf27/E2glBxCFANoSWkIzVCmsFVIejq0WP63yXNFjaNQR24YZaBSklRvOik e1cN2lo2jTDSQAE/tXrVelcMNcm5ed66aKTx5LrrYDqFO6glSrH1pQ1TwT3NbRbK6Bwgy1A20IUQ SQ0F3aTehrXVjmLbw1CNu46PRA2hVwFl1EKYt+XtLFGAgRT2zXaMpquslVcFeXp0tjIRSZmXQAJK K/0XBC/YOhbpGhwDEzWezFskBEin8S9uHeb2Crw7PL27d0TRRNHXXScRIalgITVF0Axdq45cGiHk sjUSAtSISqSiOseuP3YbvLRxHWHkqA06ehfQqLJUxzOM/wDaP/LLTY/rfJc0cpjCVqX403MNAWd4 0+bhto6itCBDSREHruDPZx4e7/kb+tjIet7nJd2HMxtsgpLZKsUcKKQ1yXRy64QYstm82ZSkTiAQ J2oBaOaf9f8A1tF/c5iPCb5o24kIK2C0Nwh0UImBN0qgeecNhIqtIJBtUgurbAll145n/wAR/wCW Wl+PRaHD/Ma0XF21BXbdy3dBCmlQNNEke1MBeWZ1AUjBd9s+kDToVMI1zC2B8R3SWKGM0XZMYEMY TguPA/Ge+piwtrK0YtwfNw3CabECVWUEQRVGEU71deAeAkS7bERu2tSi5CaokV2SXd/vwTTwC40a KJgaIQki60VFkuBcb5dagYKhCQsNooqk0VFQcc/5jIEcu0tMtOjgworj/HVGHRpsf1vnOY5i6aKS EwTSIOuL/cis+pTnpP8Ab8eMyir937qoavf7O9Tj/wAWH/OY+YRHPjR7A0+62d2GrC/t/OzpZmXD L1FTm1931wr7J4DiPL82Kx4mvN1yq4Xu/RDtnhzK8szKVpys7MjCVGdsR/xS68NfuKvNoXJjRRTH apydiPX06o9GA8mzuMlDIjGmpN+EqIwjVs9eA4jy/NiseJrzdcquF7v0Q7Z4DheCrqnwm/CC73Gb EPRPF75XHxTnGR4fxUs33vZuywsYwh0cHH+rQz5LHy+J5PhvbKv321vRw951Hy+IZ3hvbGj3O1vQ 0f/Z" transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 122 27.377)"></image></g></mask><g opacity="0.36" mask="url(#SVGID_3_)"><g><path d="M161.441,30.18l-0.344,8.629c-0.468-0.057-7.58-0.287-12.065-0.287 c-0.704,9.268-1.223,23.257-1.287,30.55H135.21c0.928-9.332,1.579-18.775,1.694-30.55c-4.027,0-8.051,0.174-12.13,0.287 l0.289-8.629H161.441z"></path><path d="M164.37,50.594c0.3-2.56,2.088-5.238,5.303-5.238c2.847,0,4.282,1.783,4.282,5.238H164.37z M184.479,56.006c0.3-1.49,0.419-2.974,0.419-4.46c0-8.273-5.355-12.849-15.11-12.849c-15.827,0-17.078,13.38-17.078,16.535 c0,11.724,8.273,14.579,17.729,14.579c3.455,0,6.961-0.424,10.356-1.132l1.426-8.332c-3.328,0.951-6.903,1.965-10.407,1.965 c-3.932,0-7.8-1.668-7.8-6.307H184.479z"></path><path d="M212.27,48.627c-2.442-0.834-4.998-1.425-7.556-1.425c-4.582,0-7.499,2.674-7.499,7.313 c0,4.463,2.38,6.782,6.837,6.782c2.507,0,5.062-0.594,7.379-1.426l-1.435,8.861c-2.912,0.716-5.885,1.077-8.856,1.077 c-9.704,0-15.227-5.237-15.227-15.056c0-3.149,0.774-16.058,15.763-16.058c3.87,0,7.02,0.35,10.054,1.126L212.27,48.627z"></path><path d="M227.375,29.411c-0.234,2.2-0.887,9.938-1.069,14.037l0.124,0.122 c2.673-3.869,5.709-4.873,11.414-4.873c5.836,0,10.892,2.196,10.892,9.455c0,1.61-0.834,13.505-0.834,20.945h-11.72 c0.361-5.178,0.897-10.355,0.897-15.531c0-2.914-0.897-5.592-4.348-5.592c-3.038,0-5.059,2.078-5.887,4.875 c-1.007,3.156-1.254,9.882-1.494,16.247h-11.834c0.834-7.44,2.021-25.285,2.021-39.686H227.375z"></path></g></g></g></g><g><g><path d="M264.56,38.237c-0.651,10.415-0.947,20.884-1.064,31.36H251.18c1.369-12.313,1.841-23.799,1.901-39.686 h21c2.859,0,14.275,0.297,14.275,10.534c0,6.246-3.686,9.636-9.28,11.601c2.324,5.946,5.239,11.657,7.731,17.551h-13.205 c-2.142-7.561-4.937-14.872-7.675-22.257c0.957,0.187,1.966,0.3,2.914,0.3c3.454,0,7.554-1.307,7.554-5.412 c0-3.991-3.988-3.991-6.718-3.991H264.56z"></path><path d="M297.821,51.094c0.293-2.56,2.075-5.238,5.284-5.238c2.861,0,4.29,1.783,4.29,5.238H297.821z M317.928,56.506c0.295-1.49,0.418-2.974,0.418-4.46c0-8.273-5.359-12.849-15.121-12.849c-15.821,0-17.067,13.38-17.067,16.535 c0,11.724,8.274,14.579,17.734,14.579c3.438,0,6.952-0.424,10.352-1.132l1.421-8.331c-3.337,0.95-6.9,1.965-10.41,1.965 c-3.927,0-7.797-1.668-7.797-6.307H317.928z"></path><path d="M331.374,47.938c1.427-0.361,2.85-0.655,4.34-0.655c4.402,0,6.607,2.738,6.607,7.023 c0,3.51-1.603,7.907-5.83,7.907c-4.046,0-5.709-3.924-5.709-7.378C330.782,52.516,331.017,50.199,331.374,47.938z M329.827,83.163c0-5.478,0.302-11.011,0.474-16.545c3.034,2.44,6.666,3.692,10.532,3.692c8.565,0,12.785-7.911,12.785-15.586 c0-8.093-4.043-15.528-16.178-15.528c-6.658,0-11.958,0.652-17.305,1.541c0,14.161-0.846,28.321-2.095,42.425H329.827z"></path><path d="M376.76,65.789l-0.112-0.126c-2.44,3.57-6.132,4.647-10.407,4.647c-8.274,0-10.655-4.054-10.655-9.046 c0-1.903,1.069-15.467,1.069-21.358h11.658c-0.227,5.296-1.065,10.589-1.065,15.825c0,2.856,0.952,5.295,4.222,5.295 c3.038,0,4.709-2.375,5.291-5.055c0.778-3.333,0.899-10.173,1.074-16.065h11.547c-0.955,9.871-1.432,19.812-1.669,29.69H376.76 V65.789z"></path><path d="M403.125,47.938c1.428-0.361,2.854-0.655,4.338-0.655c4.405,0,6.601,2.738,6.601,7.023 c0,3.51-1.6,7.907-5.83,7.907c-4.042,0-5.709-3.924-5.709-7.378C402.524,52.516,402.761,50.199,403.125,47.938z M401.69,65.847 h0.12c2.317,3.039,5.357,4.464,9.289,4.464c9.574,0,14.265-8.034,14.265-16.778c0-9.342-5.463-14.335-14.626-14.335 c-1.196,0-2.385,0.056-3.515,0.173c-1.186,0.118-2.318,0.298-3.511,0.536c0.237-4.226,0.479-7.14,0.895-9.996h-11.837 c-0.178,13.271-1.075,26.473-2.024,39.686h10.89L401.69,65.847z"></path><path d="M440.253,29.911c-0.653,6.664-1.971,29.273-2.151,39.686h-11.836c1.126-13.213,1.785-26.415,2.144-39.686 H440.253z"></path><path d="M441.02,69.597c1.008-8.983,1.426-17.85,1.549-29.69h11.891c-0.998,9.871-1.068,19.812-1.068,29.69 H441.02z M442.863,36.22l0.118-7.023h11.548l-0.306,7.023H442.863z"></path><path d="M482.247,49.127c-2.44-0.834-4.997-1.425-7.548-1.425c-4.593,0-7.499,2.674-7.499,7.313 c0,4.463,2.376,6.782,6.838,6.782c2.499,0,5.052-0.594,7.379-1.426l-1.429,8.861c-2.919,0.716-5.893,1.077-8.865,1.077 c-9.698,0-15.235-5.237-15.235-15.056c0-3.149,0.774-16.058,15.774-16.058c3.859,0,7.02,0.35,10.054,1.126L482.247,49.127z"></path><path d="M264.56,38.237c-0.651,10.415-0.947,20.884-1.064,31.36H251.18c1.369-12.313,1.841-23.799,1.901-39.686 h21c2.859,0,14.275,0.297,14.275,10.534c0,6.246-3.686,9.636-9.28,11.601c2.324,5.946,5.239,11.657,7.731,17.551h-13.205 c-2.142-7.561-4.937-14.872-7.675-22.257c0.957,0.187,1.966,0.3,2.914,0.3c3.454,0,7.554-1.307,7.554-5.412 c0-3.991-3.988-3.991-6.718-3.991H264.56z"></path><path d="M297.821,51.094c0.293-2.56,2.075-5.238,5.284-5.238c2.861,0,4.29,1.783,4.29,5.238H297.821z M317.928,56.506c0.295-1.49,0.418-2.974,0.418-4.46c0-8.273-5.359-12.849-15.121-12.849c-15.821,0-17.067,13.38-17.067,16.535 c0,11.724,8.274,14.579,17.734,14.579c3.438,0,6.952-0.424,10.352-1.132l1.421-8.331c-3.337,0.95-6.9,1.965-10.41,1.965 c-3.927,0-7.797-1.668-7.797-6.307H317.928z"></path><path d="M331.374,47.938c1.427-0.361,2.85-0.655,4.34-0.655c4.402,0,6.607,2.738,6.607,7.023 c0,3.51-1.603,7.907-5.83,7.907c-4.046,0-5.709-3.924-5.709-7.378C330.782,52.516,331.017,50.199,331.374,47.938z M329.827,83.163c0-5.478,0.302-11.011,0.474-16.545c3.034,2.44,6.666,3.692,10.532,3.692c8.565,0,12.785-7.911,12.785-15.586 c0-8.093-4.043-15.528-16.178-15.528c-6.658,0-11.958,0.652-17.305,1.541c0,14.161-0.846,28.321-2.095,42.425H329.827z"></path><path d="M376.76,65.789l-0.112-0.126c-2.44,3.57-6.132,4.647-10.407,4.647c-8.274,0-10.655-4.054-10.655-9.046 c0-1.903,1.069-15.467,1.069-21.358h11.658c-0.227,5.296-1.065,10.589-1.065,15.825c0,2.856,0.952,5.295,4.222,5.295 c3.038,0,4.709-2.375,5.291-5.055c0.778-3.333,0.899-10.173,1.074-16.065h11.547c-0.955,9.871-1.432,19.812-1.669,29.69H376.76 V65.789z"></path><path d="M403.125,47.938c1.428-0.361,2.854-0.655,4.338-0.655c4.405,0,6.601,2.738,6.601,7.023 c0,3.51-1.6,7.907-5.83,7.907c-4.042,0-5.709-3.924-5.709-7.378C402.524,52.516,402.761,50.199,403.125,47.938z M401.69,65.847 h0.12c2.317,3.039,5.357,4.464,9.289,4.464c9.574,0,14.265-8.034,14.265-16.778c0-9.342-5.463-14.335-14.626-14.335 c-1.196,0-2.385,0.056-3.515,0.173c-1.186,0.118-2.318,0.298-3.511,0.536c0.237-4.226,0.479-7.14,0.895-9.996h-11.837 c-0.178,13.271-1.075,26.473-2.024,39.686h10.89L401.69,65.847z"></path><path d="M440.253,29.911c-0.653,6.664-1.971,29.273-2.151,39.686h-11.836c1.126-13.213,1.785-26.415,2.144-39.686 H440.253z"></path><path d="M441.02,69.597c1.008-8.983,1.426-17.85,1.549-29.69h11.891c-0.998,9.871-1.068,19.812-1.068,29.69 H441.02z M442.863,36.22l0.118-7.023h11.548l-0.306,7.023H442.863z"></path><path d="M482.247,49.127c-2.44-0.834-4.997-1.425-7.548-1.425c-4.593,0-7.499,2.674-7.499,7.313 c0,4.463,2.376,6.782,6.838,6.782c2.499,0,5.052-0.594,7.379-1.426l-1.429,8.861c-2.919,0.716-5.893,1.077-8.865,1.077 c-9.698,0-15.235-5.237-15.235-15.056c0-3.149,0.774-16.058,15.774-16.058c3.859,0,7.02,0.35,10.054,1.126L482.247,49.127z"></path></g><g><g><g><path d="M264.56,37.737c-0.651,10.415-0.947,20.884-1.064,31.36H251.18c1.369-12.313,1.841-23.799,1.901-39.686h21 c2.859,0,14.275,0.297,14.275,10.534c0,6.246-3.686,9.636-9.28,11.601c2.324,5.946,5.239,11.657,7.731,17.551h-13.205 c-2.142-7.561-4.937-14.872-7.675-22.257c0.957,0.187,1.966,0.3,2.914,0.3c3.454,0,7.554-1.307,7.554-5.412 c0-3.991-3.988-3.991-6.718-3.991H264.56z"></path><path d="M297.821,50.594c0.293-2.56,2.075-5.238,5.284-5.238c2.861,0,4.29,1.783,4.29,5.238H297.821z M317.928,56.006 c0.295-1.49,0.418-2.974,0.418-4.46c0-8.273-5.359-12.849-15.121-12.849c-15.821,0-17.067,13.38-17.067,16.535 c0,11.724,8.274,14.579,17.734,14.579c3.438,0,6.952-0.424,10.352-1.132l1.421-8.332c-3.337,0.951-6.9,1.965-10.41,1.965 c-3.927,0-7.797-1.668-7.797-6.307H317.928z"></path><path d="M331.374,47.438c1.427-0.361,2.85-0.655,4.34-0.655c4.402,0,6.607,2.738,6.607,7.023c0,3.51-1.603,7.907-5.83,7.907 c-4.046,0-5.709-3.924-5.709-7.378C330.782,52.016,331.017,49.699,331.374,47.438z M329.827,82.663 c0-5.478,0.302-11.011,0.474-16.545c3.034,2.44,6.666,3.692,10.532,3.692c8.565,0,12.785-7.911,12.785-15.586 c0-8.093-4.043-15.528-16.178-15.528c-6.658,0-11.958,0.652-17.305,1.541c0,14.161-0.846,28.321-2.095,42.425H329.827z"></path><path d="M376.76,65.289l-0.112-0.126c-2.44,3.57-6.132,4.647-10.407,4.647c-8.274,0-10.655-4.054-10.655-9.046 c0-1.903,1.069-15.467,1.069-21.358h11.658c-0.227,5.296-1.065,10.589-1.065,15.825c0,2.856,0.952,5.295,4.222,5.295 c3.038,0,4.709-2.375,5.291-5.055c0.778-3.333,0.899-10.173,1.074-16.065h11.547c-0.955,9.871-1.432,19.812-1.669,29.69H376.76 V65.289z"></path><path d="M403.125,47.438c1.428-0.361,2.854-0.655,4.338-0.655c4.405,0,6.601,2.738,6.601,7.023c0,3.51-1.6,7.907-5.83,7.907 c-4.042,0-5.709-3.924-5.709-7.378C402.524,52.016,402.761,49.699,403.125,47.438z M401.69,65.347h0.12 c2.317,3.039,5.357,4.464,9.289,4.464c9.574,0,14.265-8.034,14.265-16.778c0-9.342-5.463-14.335-14.626-14.335 c-1.196,0-2.385,0.056-3.515,0.173c-1.186,0.118-2.318,0.298-3.511,0.536c0.237-4.226,0.479-7.14,0.895-9.996h-11.837 c-0.178,13.271-1.075,26.473-2.024,39.686h10.89L401.69,65.347z"></path><path d="M440.253,29.411c-0.653,6.664-1.971,29.273-2.151,39.686h-11.836c1.126-13.213,1.785-26.415,2.144-39.686H440.253z"></path><path d="M441.02,69.097c1.008-8.983,1.426-17.85,1.549-29.69h11.891c-0.998,9.871-1.068,19.812-1.068,29.69H441.02z M442.863,35.72l0.118-7.023h11.548l-0.306,7.023H442.863z"></path><path d="M482.247,48.627c-2.44-0.834-4.997-1.425-7.548-1.425c-4.593,0-7.499,2.674-7.499,7.313 c0,4.463,2.376,6.782,6.838,6.782c2.499,0,5.052-0.594,7.379-1.426l-1.429,8.861c-2.919,0.716-5.893,1.077-8.865,1.077 c-9.698,0-15.235-5.237-15.235-15.056c0-3.149,0.774-16.058,15.774-16.058c3.859,0,7.02,0.35,10.054,1.126L482.247,48.627z"></path></g></g><defs><filter id="Adobe_OpacityMaskFilter_3_" filterunits="userSpaceOnUse" x="251.18" y="28.697" width="231.067" height="53.966"><fecolormatrix type="matrix" values="-1 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 0 1 0 0 -1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0" color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" result="source"></fecolormatrix></filter></defs><mask maskunits="userSpaceOnUse" x="251.18" y="28.697" width="231.067" height="53.966" id="SVGID_4_"><g filter="url(#Adobe_OpacityMaskFilter_3_)"><image overflow="visible" width="236" height="59" xlink:href="data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAgEASABIAAD/7AARRHVja3kAAQAEAAAAHgAA/+4AIUFkb2JlAGTAAAAAAQMA EAMCAwYAAAKMAAAE+wAADjj/2wCEABALCwsMCxAMDBAXDw0PFxsUEBAUGx8XFxcXFx8eFxoaGhoX Hh4jJSclIx4vLzMzLy9AQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEABEQ8PERMRFRISFRQRFBEUGhQWFhQaJhoaHBoa JjAjHh4eHiMwKy4nJycuKzU1MDA1NUBAP0BAQEBAQEBAQEBAQP/CABEIADsA7AMBIgACEQEDEQH/ xACsAAACAwEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABgQFBwMCAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAABAwQBAgUFAQAA AAAAAAAFAwQGAAECBzUVFxARExQ2IDBAUBY0EQACAQMCAwQECAgMBwAAAAABAgMREgQAITETBRBB YRRRIrPTgZEykiMzNHTwcVJy4yQVNSAwQKGxwUJiooOkBuFTc6OEJUYSAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AFD/2gAMAwEAAhEDEQAAAKZp4O4nle2mcLO94+Ug/wAcSCW1CUaB4EIsZhRDeoBKZfIxq2srBkw/ qpeXUi9KKH5iiIWrQIQ+pporapMAkPK42EaXnOkipfQOYMFPcFBOzWwH9ebaglYZuGNG6qjWvjAu MeQGodUbQyikeoRYVVtHJvibmQyKqkGt2uZdiPr+AtoyNmR8TRINT5OugZlppV9kn2OdVm/M26El VxqiotQjXahG4mkcU5TNehJHE11WV641rlkLQM2VNKQAAAAAAA4ahirUJ9f24gAAAAAAAAAAAAAA H//aAAgBAgABBQD95//aAAgBAwABBQD95//aAAgBAQABBQCFxhjIL9sQNdsQNdsQNSaEvAmH3BjX B6S7YgamkYYx+/hDocNPDXWuY41bBoXGnIiWxKPjo/8ARq9rhiNrupUfONzw5y2RdtgkRMm07arv 5PtYPkULDHnU22rymSnauldWKWTLACoZQFDyZ5pfWR+1qtrI/e2EPJgSlSeHZyF5fVd/I3GyoLPW qCqUekHAih+wMxcmYzdIKEjZU7mlqxS6aurFLJ9McdV1jwKqqaKbLWyb1mIEsw7F0/Ze8SSSQSkU 8bhH4ckkWGSQJi7dUdmIsE8DHhptAqNbFmGuUFWwgyuq2EeEwUcZGaMTgOHfhzTA00IsG5JjC0FW 0blDhJvHY/wM89wqHHMG41iTMDRKLXYsbXv6gTuDrHgZBwOtSnuRLlG67eAIrt5ZTiaRps4/u4pT CWx8i7rYTZRCTavTcXKVHGuCDeQcCJZdQKUZ+V1PcM8ZVqyyvq1H1U1h07+KAsM0wh7BtmvWz/W6 x4a/bpIxiQcDBSNmEjovjgAlNr2vY1Cwxp0hrWPJKpMhY/YlHI8OOoCRDEOzMk0hIyBPMHUbva17 MwolgtRJRwpsGjkYEnbCRDEOzkZlMKJjaSaUfnfxSp86uyHsnrUg1JBxhZJCFRdBX3THrYidFxA9 7sQ29Z4Z5p522aftYvOSxhgHmR0RgltNSybjaTjJKIuXJ6a0dmBYJKb7Uv5G5IVO5hTpAG6S2mpZ MjsYy7U7nHq/uS/V+5x6huwzbRw42k4ySLmyRpwy2IbZMy86Llx9tmn7WOzAmeaBJIVBZpbTUsm7 2gQz+1rHnqkHPflxrkKe/wCz8P8A/9oACAECAgY/AHP/2gAIAQMCBj8Ac//aAAgBAQEGPwDM85JL GMblWckqteZzK1vRvyNfaMv58fudfaMv58fudfaMv58fudNmQP5np67tKaK8VzWqrrX1uI3X4h/G 4mHISqZM8cTMvECRwhIr+PX2jL+fH7nWH5OSWQZPNv5xVqcvl0pYi/l9suZmSzo6TtEqxMiiioj1 N6N+VqbJlyctYoEaR2ujNFQFiaCGp2GsHJnw75pseKSR+bKKs6KzGiyAcTrKzcLF5WRFy7H5kjUu kRDs7sODfwc3MBN804iZe4CFA6keP0p7P3X/AKj9Dpc6BDGQxjlibeyRQCVu2uFGFDqXFnW6GdGj kXhVWFp3GufiokWNuBPMxVGZeIW0Mx/HSnjrfqm/f+r/AKbRkwcxMqVd+S6cmop/Za9xWvpoPHSd KlTk5jyrBZJta7kKKkV234ju1TLzIIoqbNEHlavotZYh/Pr96f6f9NpjD1JXlANivCUUnuBYSMR8 R1ZnwMiE0SYetE/GlrjappWh38NPl4ckEcUchiIlZwSwVWNLEbuYarz8Q+F8nuuyvPxB4Xye610n LzJIJIpM/HiAiZyQxe7e9F7lPZFknPOOkMfLWHl8wVuZmcfSJQmoHDu1t1Tfu/V/02l89GDE5tjn jN0bGlaV2IP5wGneRbVnyZJIjt6yhUjr85CNdT+6T+zbWG+H1PGixWhjMEbqpZYyoKA/q7cF8dZE nVeoY+RgqU50USgMauoXhBHwanfpvIxgRIbZJ5DbGppWldyT+aDpTN1JUlIF6pCXUHvAYyKT8Q0x h6krygGxXhKKT3AsJGI+I6/ZNV8z5jytamzmX8rjStK+Gsj72/s4dPNKwSONS7uxoFVRUkn0Aagz IupkR5EaSqDjioDqGoaTncV0mFhrbGu7MflO54u59Jp/VqPpDl3yMtHJSKoMcQU1kd0IKA/JB414 aSGFBHFGAqIooqqNgABo9PjxTlzRgGYl+UqFgGVR6j3eqa/htj9QiFqzpUpubWBtdakCtrAitN9d M6lBCGysTMxzK6g3nH5guFF42kht+Ar2Lh5cc8krxiUGFUZQGLLQ3SKa+rppsCQtZaJY2FrxlhUB h/WKjx1NgZVeVMACVNGUg3Kw8QRrMx5lsmhzpY5F2NrIkSsNvEazsiFrJocaaSNtjayIzKd/Edv+ 28WKrRvmCZ41FamFoqN6fVV27H6fkRzyzxBTIYkUqpcXAVd03oQdtebwXLIDY6spVkegYqw8Lu6o 8dTYOSKxToVJoCVJ4Mta7qdxrFx5lsmheeORdjayTyqw28RrqUkptVseSMGhPrSrykG3pZhrpn3S D2a6g6fj239Ry4MUl60FxLruOHrIPg1Dg4wpFAgUGgBYjizUpux3OhN1DIWBWrYp3d6UBsRas1Ki tBt36YSvNiW0oZoybq+jkmTh468zzo/2bzvM8+/6Pm8rnXX1/wCd3fBrI+9v7OHXU/uk/s21L05h RsB6oR3xzFnHfxDXfBTUsAkeIyoyCWM2ulwtuQ9xHdrqEGS3MyIoZkmepa51miVjcdzU9kuNPm2T Qu0ci8qY0dDawqIyOI19u/7M3u9R4WFl83IlrYnLlWtqlzu6AcB2TyvS3JjiljpxtCCHfxujOsyR a+WWALJv6vMZ1MdV7zRXp8Pp7M2VSScrqGZK4PAETPDQfBGNdT+6T+zbWJhEMVyJkjcoKsEZhew2 PyVqez/bn/nexXszGZSocRMhIoGHKRaj07gjXUiGAiCwh1p6xYmS0hq7AC6u3o9HY00TB4pMnMdH U1DK2VMQQfEazv8AJ9tHrp0cilHTFgVlYUKkRqCCD366OuUQIx1BGUk2/SLDO0W//UC7d/Dsxbru R5YWVrZfzHvt7q0tr8HbjyRijZDyySmpNWDtFX5qDXU/uk/s21jhyBHlg4zkgk/SUKUp6ZFUdmL1 6gXD6kPJZzn+w5oUkqzClbBXbgp7zqo3B4HQy8jmQT0o7wFV5lOBe5G3Hp/4aWR3yZ1XjFJIoVtu /lojfEdYGD0yPlRwQuJkqx+laKaT5Tkk+oy9/h2LDmqwaM1jmjIWRPSASGFD3gjS4eElsa7sx3d2 73c7VP4DWR1CUVECVVd/Xc+qi7A8WIGoRzDJPDJKuQWqW5jyNNUk8ahwa6odweI1JPhYkUEsvynR ADSgFq/kj1RsNu/j2dIgFWggxZZqAVCGRZo2Ykem1Rv2K2ajLOgtTIia2RVrdbuCpH4we+mlw8JL Y13Zju7t3u52qfwGp80kc4C3HQ09eVtl2qKgcT4A66asahFONE5CigudA7H8ZYknWd/k+2j7OnZg W843UIJglaXctZXpXfjTUeXiSCWCUVRx/QfQR3jQi6hjpOq/IJqGWpBNrrRlrQVod9LKmApZeAke SRdxTdJHZT8I15zkf+v81zvLUX6jmX8u35PydqcNRdPxosd4YbrGkVy3rsXNSsiji3o1Phyw4yx5 EbROyJJcFcFTSspFaHSyRsUdCGVlNCpG4II79U5GIfGyT3upOn5MOOkMpUs0auH9Rg4oWkYcR6NC GGYT44FFgyAZFTgBaQVYUA4A08NKJumq8oAvZJiik95CmNiPjOiMbpyRTbWvJKZFG+9UVIz/AItN 1XJKRzRxPM6RqQpoi4oUVYkbOD2ZkMLifCBirjSbqKxRFrGG6nj4VNaHW3S9+79Y/Q6Xz0gESG6O CMWxqaUrTck/nE6OTgsPWFskT1Mcg7rlBHDu30om6arygC9kmKKT3kKY2I+M6XyyR4kKSJIFUszs EIayR6rVSeNANttfZ8T5knvtftjlY/mPL+Vstfl8u/m8OZdW7x19nxPmSe+075QXMx5HZzC1VKXF mtjk9YgVPBrqAUFNEY3Tkim2teSUyKN96oqRn/FoT58vMK1EaABUjUmtFUf08fSdQYcUOM0ePGsS M6SXFUAUVpKBWg1L0/Jix0hmtvaNXDeowcULSMOK+jVORiHxsk97pMTMjgjijkEoMSuCWCsu97t3 MdN5GQGJzdJBILo2NKVpsQfzSNKJumq8oAvZJiik95CmNiPjOl8lhQwbG/ms0xPott5VP5/4rI+6 P7SHs6n97n9o38sb94fVN+6/tHFeP9z0/Br/AOs1kfW/Wv8AX/XfKP1v9/8AK8f5J//Z" transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 249 26.377)"></image></g></mask><g opacity="0.12" mask="url(#SVGID_4_)"><g><path d="M264.56,37.737c-0.651,10.415-0.947,20.884-1.064,31.36H251.18c1.369-12.313,1.841-23.799,1.901-39.686 h21c2.859,0,14.275,0.297,14.275,10.534c0,6.246-3.686,9.636-9.28,11.601c2.324,5.946,5.239,11.657,7.731,17.551h-13.205 c-2.142-7.561-4.937-14.872-7.675-22.257c0.957,0.187,1.966,0.3,2.914,0.3c3.454,0,7.554-1.307,7.554-5.412 c0-3.991-3.988-3.991-6.718-3.991H264.56z"></path><path d="M297.821,50.594c0.293-2.56,2.075-5.238,5.284-5.238c2.861,0,4.29,1.783,4.29,5.238H297.821z M317.928,56.006c0.295-1.49,0.418-2.974,0.418-4.46c0-8.273-5.359-12.849-15.121-12.849c-15.821,0-17.067,13.38-17.067,16.535 c0,11.724,8.274,14.579,17.734,14.579c3.438,0,6.952-0.424,10.352-1.132l1.421-8.332c-3.337,0.951-6.9,1.965-10.41,1.965 c-3.927,0-7.797-1.668-7.797-6.307H317.928z"></path><path d="M331.374,47.438c1.427-0.361,2.85-0.655,4.34-0.655c4.402,0,6.607,2.738,6.607,7.023 c0,3.51-1.603,7.907-5.83,7.907c-4.046,0-5.709-3.924-5.709-7.378C330.782,52.016,331.017,49.699,331.374,47.438z M329.827,82.663c0-5.478,0.302-11.011,0.474-16.545c3.034,2.44,6.666,3.692,10.532,3.692c8.565,0,12.785-7.911,12.785-15.586 c0-8.093-4.043-15.528-16.178-15.528c-6.658,0-11.958,0.652-17.305,1.541c0,14.161-0.846,28.321-2.095,42.425H329.827z"></path><path d="M376.76,65.289l-0.112-0.126c-2.44,3.57-6.132,4.647-10.407,4.647c-8.274,0-10.655-4.054-10.655-9.046 c0-1.903,1.069-15.467,1.069-21.358h11.658c-0.227,5.296-1.065,10.589-1.065,15.825c0,2.856,0.952,5.295,4.222,5.295 c3.038,0,4.709-2.375,5.291-5.055c0.778-3.333,0.899-10.173,1.074-16.065h11.547c-0.955,9.871-1.432,19.812-1.669,29.69H376.76 V65.289z"></path><path d="M403.125,47.438c1.428-0.361,2.854-0.655,4.338-0.655c4.405,0,6.601,2.738,6.601,7.023 c0,3.51-1.6,7.907-5.83,7.907c-4.042,0-5.709-3.924-5.709-7.378C402.524,52.016,402.761,49.699,403.125,47.438z M401.69,65.347 h0.12c2.317,3.039,5.357,4.464,9.289,4.464c9.574,0,14.265-8.034,14.265-16.778c0-9.342-5.463-14.335-14.626-14.335 c-1.196,0-2.385,0.056-3.515,0.173c-1.186,0.118-2.318,0.298-3.511,0.536c0.237-4.226,0.479-7.14,0.895-9.996h-11.837 c-0.178,13.271-1.075,26.473-2.024,39.686h10.89L401.69,65.347z"></path><path d="M440.253,29.411c-0.653,6.664-1.971,29.273-2.151,39.686h-11.836 c1.126-13.213,1.785-26.415,2.144-39.686H440.253z"></path><path d="M441.02,69.097c1.008-8.983,1.426-17.85,1.549-29.69h11.891c-0.998,9.871-1.068,19.812-1.068,29.69 H441.02z M442.863,35.72l0.118-7.023h11.548l-0.306,7.023H442.863z"></path><path d="M482.247,48.627c-2.44-0.834-4.997-1.425-7.548-1.425c-4.593,0-7.499,2.674-7.499,7.313 c0,4.463,2.376,6.782,6.838,6.782c2.499,0,5.052-0.594,7.379-1.426l-1.429,8.861c-2.919,0.716-5.893,1.077-8.865,1.077 c-9.698,0-15.235-5.237-15.235-15.056c0-3.149,0.774-16.058,15.774-16.058c3.859,0,7.02,0.35,10.054,1.126L482.247,48.627z"></path></g></g></g></g><g><g><path d="M495.859,68.106c-1.011,0.98-2.226,1.469-3.639,1.469c-1.466,0-2.697-0.499-3.701-1.502 c-1.001-1.005-1.502-2.235-1.502-3.7c0-1.52,0.54-2.784,1.625-3.789c1.015-0.941,2.208-1.413,3.578-1.413 c1.438,0,2.661,0.508,3.677,1.524c1.017,1.017,1.525,2.242,1.525,3.678C497.423,65.855,496.905,67.098,495.859,68.106z M489.176,61.357c-0.828,0.847-1.241,1.852-1.241,3.013c0,1.204,0.419,2.226,1.261,3.069c0.837,0.842,1.846,1.26,3.032,1.26 c1.181,0,2.188-0.421,3.024-1.263c0.835-0.854,1.254-1.879,1.254-3.066c0-1.158-0.419-2.16-1.246-3.013 c-0.845-0.865-1.852-1.297-3.032-1.297C491.032,60.06,490.019,60.492,489.176,61.357z M489.94,67.273V61.5 c0.357,0,0.894,0.002,1.608,0.005c0.709,0,1.104,0.004,1.188,0.01c0.453,0.032,0.837,0.133,1.135,0.295 c0.512,0.286,0.77,0.747,0.77,1.382c0,0.485-0.137,0.841-0.406,1.059c-0.271,0.22-0.604,0.35-1,0.391 c0.362,0.073,0.632,0.187,0.816,0.333c0.336,0.272,0.506,0.704,0.506,1.285v0.518c0,0.057,0.004,0.115,0.013,0.169 c0.007,0.059,0.021,0.109,0.046,0.17l0.056,0.158h-1.442c-0.046-0.181-0.08-0.446-0.099-0.792 c-0.016-0.344-0.054-0.584-0.099-0.708c-0.076-0.196-0.214-0.339-0.417-0.418c-0.113-0.046-0.288-0.077-0.517-0.094l-0.33-0.021 h-0.314v2.033H489.94z M492.692,62.628c-0.208-0.087-0.497-0.126-0.874-0.126h-0.365v1.695h0.584c0.351,0,0.629-0.07,0.825-0.216 c0.197-0.141,0.299-0.376,0.299-0.692C493.161,62.972,493.005,62.747,492.692,62.628z"></path></g><g><g><path d="M495.859,67.606c-1.011,0.98-2.226,1.469-3.639,1.469c-1.466,0-2.697-0.499-3.701-1.502 c-1.001-1.005-1.502-2.235-1.502-3.7c0-1.52,0.54-2.784,1.625-3.79c1.015-0.941,2.208-1.413,3.578-1.413 c1.438,0,2.661,0.508,3.677,1.524c1.017,1.017,1.525,2.243,1.525,3.678C497.423,65.355,496.905,66.598,495.859,67.606z M489.176,60.857c-0.828,0.847-1.241,1.852-1.241,3.013c0,1.204,0.419,2.226,1.261,3.069c0.837,0.842,1.846,1.26,3.032,1.26 c1.181,0,2.188-0.421,3.024-1.263c0.835-0.854,1.254-1.879,1.254-3.066c0-1.158-0.419-2.16-1.246-3.013 c-0.845-0.866-1.852-1.297-3.032-1.297C491.032,59.56,490.019,59.992,489.176,60.857z M489.94,66.773V61 c0.357,0,0.894,0.002,1.608,0.005c0.709,0,1.104,0.004,1.188,0.01c0.453,0.032,0.837,0.133,1.135,0.295 c0.512,0.286,0.77,0.747,0.77,1.382c0,0.485-0.137,0.841-0.406,1.059c-0.271,0.22-0.604,0.35-1,0.391 c0.362,0.073,0.632,0.187,0.816,0.333c0.336,0.272,0.506,0.704,0.506,1.285v0.518c0,0.057,0.004,0.115,0.013,0.169 c0.007,0.059,0.021,0.109,0.046,0.17l0.056,0.158h-1.442c-0.046-0.181-0.08-0.446-0.099-0.792 c-0.016-0.344-0.054-0.584-0.099-0.708c-0.076-0.196-0.214-0.339-0.417-0.418c-0.113-0.046-0.288-0.077-0.517-0.094l-0.33-0.021 h-0.314v2.033H489.94z M492.692,62.128c-0.208-0.087-0.497-0.126-0.874-0.126h-0.365v1.695h0.584 c0.351,0,0.629-0.07,0.825-0.216c0.197-0.141,0.299-0.376,0.299-0.692C493.161,62.472,493.005,62.247,492.692,62.128z"></path></g></g></g></g></symbol></svg><svg class="svg-symbol"><symbol id="all" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M22 4h-20c-1.104 0-2 .896-2 2v12c0 1.104.896 2 2 2h20c1.104 0 2-.896 2-2v-12c0-1.104-.896-2-2-2zm0 13.5c0 .276-.224.5-.5.5h-19c-.276 0-.5-.224-.5-.5v-6.5h20v6.5zm0-9.5h-20v-1.5c0-.276.224-.5.5-.5h19c.276 0 .5.224.5.5v1.5zm-9 6h-9v-1h9v1zm-3 2h-6v-1h6v1zm10-2h-3v-1h3v1z"></path></symbol><symbol id="free" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 15h5v1h-5v-1zm8-1h-8v-1h8v1zm1.502 4h-11.002c-.276 0-.5-.224-.5-.5v-6.5h12.82c1.184-1.23 2.842-2 4.68-2 .886 0 1.729.179 2.5.501v-3.501c0-1.104-.896-2-2-2h-18c-1.104 0-2 .896-2 2v12c0 1.104.896 2 2 2h12.82c-.553-.576-1.006-1.251-1.318-2zm-11.502-11.5c0-.276.224-.5.5-.5h17c.276 0 .5.224.5.5v1.5h-18v-1.5zm22 9c0 2.485-2.017 4.5-4.5 4.5s-4.5-2.015-4.5-4.5 2.017-4.5 4.5-4.5 4.5 2.015 4.5 4.5zm-3.086-2.122l-1.414 1.414-1.414-1.414-.707.708 1.414 1.414-1.414 1.414.707.708 1.414-1.414 1.414 1.414.708-.708-1.414-1.414 1.414-1.414-.708-.708z"></path></symbol><symbol id="freetotry" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19.5 11c-2.485 0-4.5 2.015-4.5 4.5s2.015 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5-2.015 4.5-4.5-2.015-4.5-4.5-4.5zm-.469 6.484l-1.688-1.637.696-.697.991.94 2.116-2.169.696.696-2.811 2.867zm-15.031-2.484h5v1h-5v-1zm8-1h-8v-1h8v1zm1.502 4h-11.002c-.276 0-.5-.224-.5-.5v-6.5h12.82c1.184-1.23 2.842-2 4.68-2 .886 0 1.729.179 2.5.501v-3.501c0-1.104-.896-2-2-2h-18c-1.104 0-2 .896-2 2v12c0 1.104.896 2 2 2h12.82c-.553-.576-1.006-1.251-1.318-2zm-11.502-11.5c0-.276.224-.5.5-.5h17c.276 0 .5.224.5.5v1.5h-18v-1.5z"></path></symbol><symbol id="update" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13.5 2c-5.629 0-10.212 4.436-10.475 10h-3.025l4.537 5.917 4.463-5.917h-2.975c.26-3.902 3.508-7 7.475-7 4.136 0 7.5 3.364 7.5 7.5s-3.364 7.5-7.5 7.5c-2.381 0-4.502-1.119-5.876-2.854l-1.847 2.449c1.919 2.088 4.664 3.405 7.723 3.405 5.798 0 10.5-4.702 10.5-10.5s-4.702-10.5-10.5-10.5z"></path></symbol></svg><svg class="svg-symbol"><symbol id="2137" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 14.655l-5.799.908 3.393 6.917-3.111 1.52-3.413-6.982-4.07 3.651v-15.857l13 9.843zm-15-6.212c-1.19-.693-2-1.969-2-3.443 0-2.206 1.794-4 4-4 2.235 0 4.164 1.875 3.969 4.309l.928.703c.637-3.087-1.715-6.012-4.897-6.012-2.761 0-5 2.239-5 5 0 2.049 1.236 3.806 3 4.578v-1.135z"></path></symbol><symbol id="2010" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M5 19h-4v-8h4v8zm6 0h-4v-18h4v18zm6 0h-4v-12h4v12zm6 0h-4v-4h4v4zm1 2h-24v2h24v-2z"></path></symbol><symbol id="2152" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10.252 23h-3.21c-.612 0-1.157-.427-1.354-1.007l-1.591-4.993h4.615l.918 3.171c.178.552.512 1.041.962 1.408.758.618.271 1.421-.34 1.421zm9.286-21.902c-1.522.617-4.525 3.739-8.252 4.639-.802 1.099-1.285 2.882-1.285 4.846 0 1.861.438 3.553 1.165 4.662 3.941.942 6.303 3.996 8.309 4.671 2.201.742 4.529-3.468 4.525-9.422-.003-5.959-2.471-10.202-4.462-9.396zm1.704 15.472c-.719 1.656-1.987 1.685-2.72.001-.436-1.002-.731-2.772-.892-3.961h.38c1.174 0 2.125-.954 2.125-2.131s-.951-2.132-2.125-2.132h-.39c.16-1.21.538-2.947.974-3.89.764-1.652 1.941-1.68 2.72-.001 1.315 2.838 1.368 8.794-.072 12.114zm-12.435-1.57h-4.371c-2.452 0-4.436-2.047-4.436-4.5s1.984-4.5 4.436-4.5h4.444c-.561 1.3-.876 2.887-.876 4.594 0 1.627.29 3.141.803 4.406z"></path></symbol><symbol id="18486" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M0 0v19h24v-19h-24zm22 17h-20v-15h20v15zm-6.599 4l2.599 3h-12l2.599-3h6.802z"></path></symbol><symbol id="2026" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M24 10.935v2.131l-8 3.947v-2.23l5.64-2.783-5.64-2.79v-2.223l8 3.948zm-16 3.848l-5.64-2.783 5.64-2.79v-2.223l-8 3.948v2.131l8 3.947v-2.23zm7.047-10.783h-2.078l-4.011 16h2.073l4.016-16z"></path></symbol><symbol id="2204" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 12c0-.552.448-1 1.001-1s.999.448.999 1-.446 1-.999 1-1.001-.448-1.001-1zm6.2 0l-1.7 2.6-1.3-1.6-3.2 4h10l-3.8-5zm5.8-7v-2h-21v15h2v-13h19zm3 2v14h-20v-14h20zm-2 2h-16v10h16v-10z"></path></symbol><symbol id="2007" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 0c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12s5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12-5.373-12-12-12zm0 22c-5.514 0-10-4.486-10-10s4.486-10 10-10 10 4.486 10 10-4.486 10-10 10zm-2-14h4v1h-4v-1zm0-1v-1h4v1h-4zm4 6h4l-6 6-6-6h4v-3h4v3z"></path></symbol><symbol id="2014" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 12.645v-2.289c-1.17-.417-1.907-.533-2.28-1.431-.373-.9.07-1.512.6-2.625l-1.618-1.619c-1.105.525-1.723.974-2.626.6-.9-.374-1.017-1.117-1.431-2.281h-2.29c-.412 1.158-.53 1.907-1.431 2.28h-.001c-.9.374-1.51-.07-2.625-.6l-1.617 1.619c.527 1.11.973 1.724.6 2.625-.375.901-1.123 1.019-2.281 1.431v2.289c1.155.412 1.907.531 2.28 1.431.376.908-.081 1.534-.6 2.625l1.618 1.619c1.107-.525 1.724-.974 2.625-.6h.001c.9.373 1.018 1.118 1.431 2.28h2.289c.412-1.158.53-1.905 1.437-2.282h.001c.894-.372 1.501.071 2.619.602l1.618-1.619c-.525-1.107-.974-1.723-.601-2.625.374-.899 1.126-1.019 2.282-1.43zm-8.5 1.689c-1.564 0-2.833-1.269-2.833-2.834s1.269-2.834 2.833-2.834 2.833 1.269 2.833 2.834-1.269 2.834-2.833 2.834zm15.5 4.205v-1.077c-.55-.196-.897-.251-1.073-.673-.176-.424.033-.711.282-1.236l-.762-.762c-.52.248-.811.458-1.235.283-.424-.175-.479-.525-.674-1.073h-1.076c-.194.545-.25.897-.674 1.073-.424.176-.711-.033-1.235-.283l-.762.762c.248.523.458.812.282 1.236-.176.424-.528.479-1.073.673v1.077c.544.193.897.25 1.073.673.177.427-.038.722-.282 1.236l.762.762c.521-.248.812-.458 1.235-.283.424.175.479.526.674 1.073h1.076c.194-.545.25-.897.676-1.074h.001c.421-.175.706.034 1.232.284l.762-.762c-.247-.521-.458-.812-.282-1.235s.529-.481 1.073-.674zm-4 .794c-.736 0-1.333-.597-1.333-1.333s.597-1.333 1.333-1.333 1.333.597 1.333 1.333-.597 1.333-1.333 1.333z"></path></symbol><symbol id="13572" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M5.495 2h16.505v-2h-17c-1.657 0-3 1.343-3 3v18c0 1.657 1.343 3 3 3h17v-20h-16.505c-1.375 0-1.375-2 0-2zm.505 4h14v16h-14v-16z"></path></symbol><symbol id="31709" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 5.173l2.335 4.817 5.305.732-3.861 3.71.942 5.27-4.721-2.524-4.721 2.525.942-5.27-3.861-3.71 5.305-.733 2.335-4.817zm0-4.586l-3.668 7.568-8.332 1.151 6.064 5.828-1.48 8.279 7.416-3.967 7.416 3.966-1.48-8.279 6.064-5.827-8.332-1.15-3.668-7.569z"></path></symbol><symbol id="35348" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M11.383 15.941l-3.758 8.059-.967-2.658-2.658.968 3.517-7.541c.678.216 1.137.162 1.849.162.744.513 1.072.844 2.017 1.01zm3.252-1.009c-.738.506-1.049.831-1.994 1.004l3.759 8.064.967-2.658 2.633.968-3.495-7.549c-.686.222-1.146.171-1.87.171zm-2.635-11.932c-2.205 0-4 1.795-4 4s1.795 4 4 4c2.206 0 4-1.794 4-4s-1.794-4-4-4zm6.926 5.278c.051.146.074.296.074.445 0 .449-.222.883-.615 1.156-1.256.87-1.09.651-1.562 2.067-.198.591-.77.99-1.414.99h-.004c-1.549-.005-1.279-.088-2.528.789-.262.183-.569.275-.877.275s-.615-.092-.876-.275c-1.249-.878-.98-.794-2.528-.789h-.004c-.645 0-1.216-.399-1.413-.99-.473-1.417-.311-1.198-1.562-2.067-.395-.274-.617-.708-.617-1.157 0-.148.024-.298.074-.444.483-1.411.484-1.139 0-2.555-.05-.147-.074-.297-.074-.445 0-.45.222-.883.616-1.157 1.251-.868 1.089-.648 1.562-2.067.197-.591.769-.99 1.413-.99h.004c1.545.005 1.271.095 2.528-.79.262-.182.569-.274.877-.274s.615.091.876.274c1.249.878.98.795 2.528.79h.004c.645 0 1.216.399 1.414.99.473 1.416.307 1.197 1.562 2.067.394.274.616.707.616 1.156 0 .148-.023.299-.074.445-.483 1.411-.485 1.139 0 2.556zm-1.926-1.278c0-2.761-2.238-5-5-5-2.761 0-5 2.239-5 5s2.239 5 5 5c2.762 0 5-2.238 5-5z"></path></symbol><symbol id="2012" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 2c1.654 0 3 1.346 3 3v14c0 1.654-1.346 3-3 3h-14c-1.654 0-3-1.346-3-3v-14c0-1.654 1.346-3 3-3h14zm0-2h-14c-2.762 0-5 2.239-5 5v14c0 2.761 2.238 5 5 5h14c2.762 0 5-2.239 5-5v-14c0-2.761-2.238-5-5-5zm-9 9h-2v2h-2v-2h-2v-2h2v-2h2v2h2v2zm7-4c-.553 0-1 .448-1 1s.447 1 1 1 1-.448 1-1-.447-1-1-1zm0 4c-.553 0-1 .448-1 1s.447 1 1 1 1-.448 1-1-.447-1-1-1zm-2-2c-.553 0-1 .448-1 1s.447 1 1 1 1-.448 1-1-.447-1-1-1zm4 0c-.553 0-1 .448-1 1s.447 1 1 1 1-.448 1-1-.447-1-1-1zm-10 8c-1.104 0-2 .895-2 2s.896 2 2 2 2-.895 2-2-.896-2-2-2zm6 0c-1.104 0-2 .895-2 2s.896 2 2 2 2-.895 2-2-.896-2-2-2z"></path></symbol><symbol id="2016" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M0 21.398c5.504.456 3.533-5.392 8.626-5.445l2.206 1.841c.549 6.645-7.579 8.127-10.832 3.604zm16.878-8.538c1.713-2.687 7.016-11.698 7.016-11.698.423-.747-.515-1.528-1.17-.976 0 0-7.887 6.857-10.213 9.03-1.838 1.719-1.846 2.504-2.441 5.336l2.016 1.681c2.67-1.098 3.439-1.248 4.792-3.373z"></path></symbol><symbol id="2015" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 7.093v-5.093h-3v2.093l3 3zm4 5.907l-12-12-12 12h3v10h7v-5h4v5h7v-10h3zm-5 8h-3v-5h-8v5h-3v-10.26l7-6.912 7 6.99v10.182z"></path></symbol><symbol id="2184" x="0px" y="0px" width="24px" height="24px" viewbox="0 0 24 24" enable-background="new 0 0 24 24" xml:space="preserve"><path d="M12,0C7.029,0,3,4.03,3,9s4.029,9,9,9c4.971,0,9-4.03,9-9S16.971,0,12,0z M16.298,15.137 c-0.079-0.395-0.177-0.783-0.299-1.166c0.673-0.607,0.646-1.647-0.054-2.162c0.436-1.739,0.457-3.636-0.002-5.465 c0.139-0.083,0.261-0.191,0.354-0.319c1.101,0.309,2.124,0.8,3.04,1.434C19.443,7.956,19.5,8.471,19.5,9 C19.5,11.537,18.23,13.779,16.298,15.137z M4.5,9c0-0.642,0.09-1.261,0.242-1.856c0.523-0.033,1.044-0.03,1.61,0.024l0.03,0.169 C5.691,7.918,5.07,8.583,4.518,9.342L4.5,9z M6.887,8.107c0.636,0.482,1.562,0.327,1.997-0.368c2.174,0.795,4.005,2.308,5.205,4.25 c-0.575,0.581-0.567,1.497,0.015,2.021c-0.512,0.924-1.162,1.758-1.919,2.48c-3.678,0.087-6.693-2.446-7.477-5.773 C5.285,9.731,6.022,8.848,6.887,8.107z M9.052,6.682c1.493-0.73,3.116-1.074,4.743-1.033c0.229,0.458,0.697,0.807,1.249,0.875h0.005 c0.417,1.618,0.438,3.354,0.021,5.025l-0.168,0.017C13.609,9.447,11.578,7.717,9.08,6.84L9.052,6.682z M13.598,16.325 c0.527-0.613,0.983-1.271,1.36-1.972l0.203-0.006c0.129,0.422,0.229,0.854,0.306,1.297C14.885,15.95,14.258,16.182,13.598,16.325z M18.926,6.126c-0.758-0.42-1.557-0.752-2.393-0.983c-0.081-0.746-0.78-1.368-1.59-1.362C14.529,3.017,14.02,2.3,13.427,1.64 C15.917,2.122,17.973,3.837,18.926,6.126z M14.07,4.095c-0.191,0.165-0.332,0.386-0.393,0.645c-1.842-0.022-3.585,0.395-5.137,1.174 C7.904,5.434,6.99,5.597,6.559,6.274C6.012,6.218,5.523,6.206,5.041,6.221C6.147,3.458,8.847,1.5,12,1.5h0.001 C12.823,2.245,13.525,3.12,14.07,4.095z"></path></symbol><symbol id="18544" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M23 0l-15.996 3.585v13.04c-2.979-.589-6.004 1.671-6.004 4.154 0 2.137 1.671 3.221 3.485 3.221 2.155 0 4.512-1.528 4.515-4.638v-10.9l12-2.459v8.624c-2.975-.587-6 1.664-6 4.141 0 2.143 1.715 3.232 3.521 3.232 2.14 0 4.476-1.526 4.479-4.636v-17.364z"></path></symbol><symbol id="2025" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19.803 13.207l-.829 1.093-1.554-3.826c-.077-.189-.244-.306-.437-.306-.157 0-.356.084-.444.321l-1.356 3.664-1.872-8.759c-.062-.291-.288-.394-.462-.394-.203 0-.428.131-.473.424l-1.629 10.581-1.658-6.968c-.067-.282-.291-.382-.463-.382-.167 0-.374.092-.453.349l-1.453 4.753-1.07-2.53c-.078-.185-.245-.299-.436-.299-.154 0-.294.076-.385.209l-1.257 1.805-.087.058h-2.985c-.276 0-.5.224-.5.5s.224.5.5.5h3.284c.152 0 .296-.074.386-.206l.948-1.353 1.24 2.929c.079.187.241.299.433.299.211 0 .39-.138.455-.35l1.324-4.332 1.814 7.629c.068.283.282.384.46.384.203 0 .428-.131.473-.425l1.605-10.425 1.673 7.83c.058.272.277.395.467.395.202 0 .366-.12.441-.321l1.5-4.049 1.426 3.51c.077.189.245.306.438.306.152 0 .292-.075.382-.206l1.146-1.583.087-.046h3.026c.272 0 .492-.22.492-.492s-.22-.494-.492-.494h-3.322c-.151 0-.294.077-.383.207z"></path></symbol><symbol id="2027" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 2c5.514 0 10 4.486 10 10s-4.486 10-10 10-10-4.486-10-10 4.486-10 10-10zm0-2c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12s5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12-5.373-12-12-12zm-1.894 14.992c.485-.514 1.154-.832 1.894-.832s1.408.318 1.894.832l-1.894 2.008-1.894-2.008zm-.874-.927c.709-.751 1.688-1.215 2.768-1.215s2.059.465 2.768 1.216l1.164-1.236c-1.006-1.067-2.396-1.727-3.932-1.727s-2.926.66-3.932 1.727l1.164 1.235zm-2.038-2.163c1.23-1.304 2.929-2.11 4.806-2.11s3.576.807 4.806 2.111l1.194-1.267c-1.535-1.629-3.656-2.636-6-2.636s-4.465 1.007-6 2.636l1.194 1.266z"></path></symbol><symbol id="2164" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M5 19h-4v-8h4v8zm6 0h-4v-18h4v18zm6 0h-4v-12h4v12zm6 0h-4v-4h4v4zm1 2h-24v2h24v-2z"></path></symbol><symbol id="13571" width="24" height="24" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path d="M9 21h-9v-2h9v2zm6.695-2.88l-3.314-3.13-1.381 1.47 4.699 4.54 8.301-8.441-1.384-1.439-6.921 7zm-6.695-1.144h-9v-2h9v2zm8-3.976h-17v-2h17v2zm7-4h-24v-2h24v2zm0-4h-24v-2h24v2z"></path></symbol><symbol id="2019" width="24" height="24" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path d="M24 8.2c0-.318-.126-.623-.351-.849-.226-.225-.531-.351-.849-.351h-6.6c-.318 0-.623.126-.849.351-.225.226-.351.531-.351.849v13.6c0 .318.126.623.351.849.226.225.531.351.849.351h6.6c.318 0 .623-.126.849-.351.225-.226.351-.531.351-.849v-13.6zm-11 14.8h-8l2.599-3h5.401v3zm6.5-1c-.553 0-1-.448-1-1s.447-1 1-1c.552 0 .999.448.999 1s-.447 1-.999 1zm3.5-3v-9.024h-7v9.024h7zm-2-14h-2v-2h-17v13h11v2h-13v-17h21v4zm-.5 4c.276 0 .5-.224.5-.5s-.224-.5-.5-.5h-2c-.276 0-.5.224-.5.5s.224.5.5.5h2z"></path></symbol><symbol id="2023" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10 16c0-1.104.896-2 2-2s2 .896 2 2c0 .738-.404 1.376-1 1.723v2.277h-2v-2.277c-.596-.347-1-.985-1-1.723zm11-6v14h-18v-14h3v-4c0-3.313 2.687-6 6-6s6 2.687 6 6v4h3zm-13 0h8v-4c0-2.206-1.795-4-4-4s-4 1.794-4 4v4zm11 2h-14v10h14v-10z"></path></symbol><symbol id="32471" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10.452 2l8.271 8.265-5.431 5.279-8.292-8.314v-5.23h5.452zm.828-2h-8.28v8.058l10.271 10.296 8.302-8.07-10.293-10.284zm-1.72 6.559c-.585.585-1.535.585-2.12 0-.586-.584-.586-1.533 0-2.118.585-.585 1.535-.585 2.12 0 .586.584.586 1.533 0 2.118zm11.01 7.407l1.43 1.409-8.688 8.625-10.312-10.317v-2.833l10.349 10.291 7.221-7.175z"></path></symbol><symbol id="20419" width="24" height="24" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path d="M3.405 14.899c1.974 2.021 4.28 3.15 7.095 3.15 5.243 0 9.5-4.256 9.5-9.5 0-3.04-1.25-5.209-3.198-7.14l1.409-1.409c2.306 2.098 3.779 5.119 3.789 8.48.016 5.844-4.357 10.689-10 11.44v.08c0 1.875 1.526 3 3 3h1v1h-11v-1h1c1.499 0 3-1.151 3-3v-.071c-2.755-.351-5.208-1.679-7-3.626l1.405-1.404zm-1.405-6.299c0-4.695 3.805-8.5 8.5-8.5 4.688 0 8.5 3.799 8.5 8.5 0 4.695-3.806 8.499-8.5 8.499-4.695 0-8.5-3.806-8.5-8.499m8.883-7.064c-.163.005-.278.187-.404.291-.252.209-.897.619-1.257.494-.368-.126-1.155.468-1.281.473-.047.001.002-.45.253-.483-.109.016.883-.501.856-.609-.032-.128-1.982.582-1.895.725.041.065.211.065-.012.208-.127.077-.264.567-.384.567-.357.156-.38-.307-.777.29l-.634.256c-.94.998-1.591 2.264-1.827 3.67-.009.057.237.16.268.199.08.095.08.505.119.638.098.339.339.527.524.835.109.184.29.648.233.84.077-.126.759.578.883.724.293.346.52.763.043 1.104-.154.111.233.8.034.97l-.257.065c-.252.155-.138.536.016.696 1.288 1.347 3.103 2.186 5.114 2.186 3.907 0 7.075-3.168 7.075-7.075 0-.734-.125-1.474-.253-1.864-.04-.123-.134-.222-.254-.268-.182-.07-.948.422-1.063.18l-.405.005c-.085-.046-.321-.364-.429-.326-.219.08.336.683.487.763.142-.108.603-.329.703-.027.19.569-.522 1.193-.886 1.523-.544.491-.443-.319-.813-.604-.195-.149-.193-.468-.389-.578-.084-.047-.452-.468-.486-.564l-.002-.012.002.012-.013.105c-.067.052-.208-.189-.224-.227 0 .209.341.542.453.709.191.287.294.705.529.94.126.126.609.647.734.636l.645-.307c.456.108-1.073 2.271-1.218 2.538-.12.226.096.78.08 1.046-.021.306-.262.406-.491.572-.246.18-.188.528-.394.655-.366.226-.63.959-1.149.955-.154 0-.808.255-.894.005-.066-.181-.156-.319-.25-.498-.091-.175-.01-.357-.122-.512-.078-.108-.336-.352-.359-.48-.002-.109.083-.443.198-.502.163-.082.031-.324.011-.464-.034-.251-.189-.458-.376-.603-.275-.212-.132-.38-.068-.683 0-.144-.088-.333-.283-.277-.399.117-.277-.312-.568-.292-.21.014-.382.148-.577.206-.245.074-.496-.057-.738-.088-.997-.126-1.322-1.265-1.062-2.087l-.034-.488c.112-.25.341-.529.54-.718.112-.107.255-.08.387-.162.204-.128.207-.392.405-.553.284-.231.67-.226 1.041-.275.196-.027.946-.189 1.064-.043 0 .027.128.408-.002.407l-.012-.001.012.001c.306.027.736.528 1.023.409.15-.062.095-.522.403-.299.184.133 1.016.192 1.189.049.107-.088.167-.659.036-.723.082.082-.431.088-.48.069-.081-.03-.156.071-.282.026l-.013-.005c.039.015-.452-.262-.16-.475l-.382.076-.09.193c-.214.11-.376-.371-.456-.425-.082-.054-.718-.5-.545-.209l.559.556c-.028.018-.147-.202-.147-.041.037-.095.013.41-.074.245l.004-.189c0-.061-.161-.119-.193-.16-.088-.11-.324-.352-.451-.41-.035-.017-.541.061-.584.078l-.127.22c-.105.039-.203.089-.296.151l-.111.25c-.049.043-.542.206-.545.212.021-.053-.345-.121-.321-.227.027-.117.151-.482.119-.615-.034-.14.761.201.813-.167.02-.159.031-.345-.223-.372.048.006.492-.174.566-.255.103-.119.341-.314.513-.314.201 0 .157-.292.25-.436.093.038-.05.267.062.36-.008-.073.315.039.346.023.075-.04.485-.016.421-.21-.071-.196.036-.138.129-.179-.016.006.24-.438.284-.292-.03-.15-.298.052-.391.045-.216-.018-.125-.368-.043-.472.063-.081-.172-.18-.175-.025-.004.233-.221.444-.171.754.077.467-.521-.112-.573-.081-.198.12-.36-.151-.258-.315l.462-.337c.074-.126.159-.272.273-.368.379-.318.483-.063.861-.029.369.034.124.088.074.23-.049.135.203.183.29.07.049-.065.163-.229.211-.35.063-.157.638-.139.237-.38-.265-.157-1.42-.476-2.194-.476l-.007.001zm.427 4.351c-.025-.047.242-.071.289-.071.053.006-.137.319-.289.071m1.803-1.092c-.003-.104-.134-.201-.27-.022-.095.124-.078.312-.129.395-.075.124.401.24.401.123.018-.197.519-.045.617-.018.175.048.455-.16.149-.27-.253-.092-.385-.189-.407-.37 0 0 .134-.124.075-.117-.155.018-.436.556-.436.279m-3.327-1.084l.077-.021-.037.096c.061.11.016.175.006.235l-.105.065c-.038.047.182.054.185.06.008.024-.266.063-.215.121.067.097.583-.138.501-.124.159-.08.021-.089-.068-.135-.031-.152-.056-.387-.151-.482l.062-.071c-.146-.212-.255.256-.255.256m-.365.386c-.06.025-.12-.013-.061-.073l.062-.075-.006-.034.049-.062.051-.013.105-.073c.031.006.104.066.079.104l-.057.07c-.012.118-.132.117-.22.156h-.004.002"></path></symbol><symbol id="2018" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10.187 9.125l1.831 1.832c.199.918-1.131 2.264-2.061 2.061l-1.832-1.832c-.083.284-.125.577-.125.871 0 .779.295 1.556.889 2.15.656.656 1.537.951 2.396.884.453-.034.899.131 1.222.452l2.033 2.034c.28.282.649.423 1.018.423.809 0 1.459-.663 1.442-1.472-.009-.358-.149-.714-.422-.988l-2.034-2.034c-.321-.322-.487-.769-.452-1.222.066-.858-.229-1.739-.885-2.395-.595-.595-1.372-.889-2.15-.889-.293 0-.586.042-.87.125zm5.841 7.417c0 .269-.219.486-.486.486-.269 0-.486-.218-.486-.486s.218-.485.486-.485.486.217.486.485zm-9.944-12.542c1.379 1.612 2.576 3 4.916 3h11v13h-20v-16h4.084zm.916-2h-7v20h24v-17h-13c-1.629 0-2.305-1.058-4-3z"></path></symbol><symbol id="13570" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10 20v-6l5 3-5 3zm14-15.625l-.008-.042-1.008-4.333-21.169 4.196c-1.054.209-1.815 1.134-1.815 2.207v14.597c0 1.657 1.343 3 3 3h18c1.656 0 3-1.343 3-3v-14h-12.734l12.734-2.625zm-3.89-2.618l2.396 1.604-2.994.595-2.398-1.605 2.996-.594zm-5.897 1.169l2.399 1.606-2.993.595-2.402-1.607 2.996-.594zm-5.905 1.171l2.403 1.608-2.993.595-2.406-1.61 2.996-.593zm2.538 3.903l-2.039 2h-3.054l2.039-2h3.054zm8.978 0h3.054l-2.038 2h-3.055l2.039-2zm-6.012 0h3.053l-2.039 2h-3.053l2.039-2zm8.188 4v8.75c0 .69-.56 1.25-1.25 1.25h-17.5c-.69 0-1.25-.56-1.25-1.25v-8.75h20z"></path></symbol></svg><div id="nav-ad-5dd51965a7d01" class="ad-nav-ad" data-ad="nav-ad"> <script> window.console && console.log && console.log("ADS: queuing nav-ad-5dd51965a7d01 for display"); var cbsiGptDivIds = cbsiGptDivIds || []; cbsiGptDivIds.push("nav-ad-5dd51965a7d01"); </script></div> <header id="mainHeader" class="page-header"><div id="secondary"> <div class="editions"> <ul><li class="editions-dropdown"> <a aria-haspopup="true" class="arrow"> Edition: <span data-label="edition"></span> </a> <ul data-component="editionToggler" class="menu-editions"><li> <a class="editionSwitch" data-edition="as" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Editions", "pageType": "article"}'> Asia </a> </li> <li> <a class="editionSwitch" data-edition="au" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Editions", "pageType": "article"}'> Australia </a> </li> <li> <a class="editionSwitch" data-edition="eu" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Editions", "pageType": "article"}'> Europe </a> </li> <li> <a class="editionSwitch" data-edition="in" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Editions", "pageType": "article"}'> India </a> </li> <li> <a class="editionSwitch" data-edition="uk" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Editions", "pageType": "article"}'> United Kingdom </a> </li> <li> <a class="editionSwitch" data-edition="us" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Editions", "pageType": "article"}'> United States </a> </li> <li class="subDiv"><span class="label">ZDNet around the globe:</span></li> <li class="subDiv"> <a href="http://www.zdnet.com.cn/" target="_blank" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Editions", "pageType": "article"}' rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink"> ZDNet China </a> </li> <li class="subDiv"> <a href="http://www.zdnet.fr/" target="_blank" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Editions", "pageType": "article"}' rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink"> ZDNet France </a> </li> <li class="subDiv"> <a href="http://www.zdnet.de/" target="_blank" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Editions", "pageType": "article"}' rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink"> ZDNet Germany </a> </li> <li class="subDiv"> <a href="http://www.zdnet.co.kr/" target="_blank" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Editions", "pageType": "article"}' rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink"> ZDNet Korea </a> </li> <li class="subDiv"> <a href="http://japan.zdnet.com/" target="_blank" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Editions", "pageType": "article"}' rel="noopener noreferrer"> ZDNet Japan </a> </li> </ul></li> </ul></div> </div> <div id="mainNav" class="fixation"> <div id="primary" data-component="smartSearch"> <a id="zdLogoLarge" title="ZDNet" href="https://www.zdnet.com/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Logo", "pageType": "article"}'> <svg class="svg-logo-header" viewbox="0 0 120 84" enable-background="new 0 0 120 84"><lineargradient id="zdlogo" gradientunits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="38.9038" y1="-1.7476" x2="38.9038" y2="81.0522" gradienttransform="matrix(0.9997 0.025 -0.025 0.9997 4.1309 1.418)"><stop offset="0" style="stop-color:#07111A;stop-opacity:0"></stop><stop offset="0.7998" style="stop-color:#07111A"></stop><stop offset="1" style="stop-color:#000000;stop-opacity:0"></stop></lineargradient><path opacity="0.4" fill="url(#zdlogo)" d="M81.783,59.255c1.078-0.467,1.573-1.732,1.106-2.81L59.259,2.28 c-0.467-1.077-1.733-1.573-2.811-1.102L2.281,24.8c-1.076,0.47-1.574,1.734-1.104,2.813l23.627,54.168 c0.472,1.075,1.736,1.571,2.813,1.103L81.783,59.255z"></path><path fill="#DE1400" d="M75.949,56.728c0.919-0.399,1.343-1.479,0.943-2.398L56.731,8.114c-0.399-0.919-1.479-1.342-2.4-0.941 L8.116,27.329c-0.918,0.401-1.343,1.48-0.942,2.4l20.16,46.216c0.402,0.919,1.481,1.343,2.4,0.941L75.949,56.728z"></path><path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M53.456,23.18H42.001v19.714h-13.74L41.573,23.18H21.364l-3.731,5.568h12.238l-13.38,19.714H43.77 l4.803-7.087V28.748h3.677c4.225,0,7.208,2.544,7.208,7.071c0,4.932-3.354,7.075-7.276,7.075h-2.904v5.568h4.178 c7.006,0,12.842-5.534,12.842-12.643S60.498,23.18,53.456,23.18z"></path><path fill="#D4DEE4" d="M68.52,22.892h5.684l4.872,10.188c1.287,2.712,2.274,5.389,2.786,7.219c-0.185-1.978-0.366-5.241-0.403-7 L81.35,22.892h4.874v25.473H80.87l-4.359-9.751c-1.391-3.188-2.97-6.778-3.447-8.355c0.186,2.09,0.225,5.096,0.258,7.221 l0.147,10.886H68.52V22.892z"></path><path fill="#D4DEE4" d="M102.745,43.38l1.906,2.933c-2.163,1.757-4.436,2.604-7.074,2.604c-5.388,0-8.869-3.812-8.869-9.714 c0-3.371,0.695-5.608,2.344-7.442c1.541-1.722,3.41-2.53,5.902-2.53c2.161,0,4.216,0.734,5.423,1.983 c1.722,1.758,2.493,4.287,2.493,8.211c0,0.4,0,0.546,0,1.133H94.02v0.148c0,2.893,1.432,4.544,3.961,4.544 C99.667,45.25,101.242,44.627,102.745,43.38z M94.096,36.966h5.682v-0.219c0-1.392-0.147-2.126-0.588-2.824 c-0.479-0.732-1.174-1.1-2.163-1.1c-1.867,0-2.931,1.466-2.931,4.07V36.966z"></path><path fill="#D4DEE4" d="M117.733,29.564l-1.244,3.258h-3.153v9.57c0,2.382,0.44,3.007,2.127,3.007c0.439,0,0.878-0.114,1.76-0.37 l0.623,2.931c-1.429,0.589-2.714,0.846-3.995,0.846c-2.492,0-4.51-1.101-5.059-2.748c-0.293-0.808-0.33-1.176-0.33-2.897V32.822 h-1.869v-3.187h1.869c0-1.832,0-3.077,0.186-4.47l4.981-1.247c-0.186,1.721-0.293,3.739-0.293,5.645H117.733z"></path></svg></a> <div class="searchLarge"> <a data-item="trigger" class="searchTrigger hide-text">Search</a> <div class="dropDown"> <div class="container search-overlay-container"> <form class="headerSearch active" method="get" action="/search/"> <div class="box"> <label for="search-field" class="hidden">What are you looking for?</label> <input type="search" id="search-field" title="query" autocomplete="off" placeholder="What are you looking for?" tabindex="1" name="q" value="" class="search-expand smart-search-input"><button type="submit" class="search-button" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Search", "pageType": "article"}'> <svg class=" mag-red"><use xlink:href="#mag-red"></use></svg><span class="search-go">Go</span> </button> </div> </form> <div class="smart-search-results"> <span class="closeDropdown screen-large" data-item="close"> <svg class=" close-gray"><use xlink:href="#close-gray"></use></svg></span> <div class="smart-search-results-list"></div> <div class="smart-search-trending-content"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="primaryNav" data-component="headerNav"><ul class="navList"><li class="alpha"><a href="/blog/central-europe/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-TopicNav", "pageType": "article"}'> Central Europe </a></li><li class="beta"><a href="/blog/heat-sink/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-TopicNav", "pageType": "article"}'> Middle East </a></li><li class="gamma"><a href="/blog/norse-code/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-TopicNav", "pageType": "article"}'> Scandinavia </a></li><li class="delta"><a href="/blog/african-enterprise/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-TopicNav", "pageType": "article"}'> Africa </a></li><li class="epsilon"><a href="/topic/united-kingdom/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-TopicNav", "pageType": "article"}'> UK </a></li><li class=""><a href="/blog/italy/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-TopicNav", "pageType": "article"}'> Italy </a></li><li class=""><a href="/blog/iberia/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-TopicNav", "pageType": "article"}'> Spain </a></li><li class="hasDrop"><a class="arrow moreText">more</a><ul class="menu-topics"><li class="alphaDrop"><a href="/blog/estonia/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-MoreMenu", "pageType": "article"}'> Estonia </a></li><li class=""><a href="/topic/eu/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-MoreMenu", "pageType": "article"}'> European Union </a></li><li class=""><a href="/topic/mobility/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-MoreMenu", "pageType": "article"}'> Mobility </a></li><li class=""><a href="/topic/hardware/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-MoreMenu", "pageType": "article"}'> Hardware </a></li><li class=""><a href="/topic/innovation/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-MoreMenu", "pageType": "article"}'> Innovation </a></li><li class="seeAll"><a href="/topic/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-MoreMenu", "pageType": "article"}'> See All Topics </a></li><li class="subDiv"><a href="https://www.techrepublic.com/resource-library/whitepapers/" target="_blank" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "header-more-whitepapers", "pageType": "article"}' rel="noopener noreferrer" data-component="externalLink"> White Papers </a></li><li class="subDiv"><a href="//downloads.zdnet.com/" data-download-link="'true'" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "header-more-downloads", "pageType": "article"}'> Downloads </a></li><li class="subDiv"><a href="/reviews/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "header-more-reviews", "pageType": "article"}' data-vanity-rewritten="true"> Reviews </a></li><li class="subDiv"><a href="/pictures/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "header-more-galleries", "pageType": "article"}'> Galleries </a></li><li class="subDiv"><a href="/video/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "header-more-videos", "pageType": "article"}'> Videos </a></li><li class="subDiv"><a href="https://www.techrepublic.com/forums/" target="_blank" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "header-more-tr-forums", "pageType": "article"}' rel="noopener noreferrer" data-component="externalLink"> TechRepublic Forums </a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/newsletters/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Newsletter", "pageType": "article"}' class="linkAlt" data-vanity-rewritten="true">Newsletters</a></li><li><a href="/blog/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-AllWriters", "pageType": "article"}' class="linkAlt">All Writers</a></li><li class="user-dropdown"><a class="linkAlt" data-authentication='{"appId":1101,"position":"Header"}'><span class="zduser"><svg class=" user_alt"><use xlink:href="#user_alt"></use></svg></span></a><span class="loggedIn"><ul class="menu-user"><li><a href="https://www.zdnet.com/members/preferences/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "header-personicon-manage", "pageType": "article"}' rel="nofollow">Preferences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.zdnet.com/members/community/" rel="nofollow">Community</a></li><li><a href="https://www.zdnet.com/members/newsletters/" rel="nofollow">Newsletters</a></li><li><a href="https://www.zdnet.com/user/logout/" data-omniture-track="trackLogout" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "header-personicon", "pageType": "article"}' rel="nofollow" data-user-action="logout">Log Out</a></li></ul></span></li> </ul><ul class="navListMobile"><li class="backgroundLogo"> <a id="zdLogoSmall" href="https://www.zdnet.com/" title="ZDNet"> <svg class="svg-logo-header" viewbox="0 0 120 84" enable-background="new 0 0 120 84"><lineargradient id="zdlogo" gradientunits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="38.9038" y1="-1.7476" x2="38.9038" y2="81.0522" gradienttransform="matrix(0.9997 0.025 -0.025 0.9997 4.1309 1.418)"><stop offset="0" style="stop-color:#07111A;stop-opacity:0"></stop><stop offset="0.7998" style="stop-color:#07111A"></stop><stop offset="1" style="stop-color:#000000;stop-opacity:0"></stop></lineargradient><path opacity="0.4" fill="url(#zdlogo)" d="M81.783,59.255c1.078-0.467,1.573-1.732,1.106-2.81L59.259,2.28 c-0.467-1.077-1.733-1.573-2.811-1.102L2.281,24.8c-1.076,0.47-1.574,1.734-1.104,2.813l23.627,54.168 c0.472,1.075,1.736,1.571,2.813,1.103L81.783,59.255z"></path><path fill="#DE1400" d="M75.949,56.728c0.919-0.399,1.343-1.479,0.943-2.398L56.731,8.114c-0.399-0.919-1.479-1.342-2.4-0.941 L8.116,27.329c-0.918,0.401-1.343,1.48-0.942,2.4l20.16,46.216c0.402,0.919,1.481,1.343,2.4,0.941L75.949,56.728z"></path><path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M53.456,23.18H42.001v19.714h-13.74L41.573,23.18H21.364l-3.731,5.568h12.238l-13.38,19.714H43.77 l4.803-7.087V28.748h3.677c4.225,0,7.208,2.544,7.208,7.071c0,4.932-3.354,7.075-7.276,7.075h-2.904v5.568h4.178 c7.006,0,12.842-5.534,12.842-12.643S60.498,23.18,53.456,23.18z"></path><path fill="#D4DEE4" d="M68.52,22.892h5.684l4.872,10.188c1.287,2.712,2.274,5.389,2.786,7.219c-0.185-1.978-0.366-5.241-0.403-7 L81.35,22.892h4.874v25.473H80.87l-4.359-9.751c-1.391-3.188-2.97-6.778-3.447-8.355c0.186,2.09,0.225,5.096,0.258,7.221 l0.147,10.886H68.52V22.892z"></path><path fill="#D4DEE4" d="M102.745,43.38l1.906,2.933c-2.163,1.757-4.436,2.604-7.074,2.604c-5.388,0-8.869-3.812-8.869-9.714 c0-3.371,0.695-5.608,2.344-7.442c1.541-1.722,3.41-2.53,5.902-2.53c2.161,0,4.216,0.734,5.423,1.983 c1.722,1.758,2.493,4.287,2.493,8.211c0,0.4,0,0.546,0,1.133H94.02v0.148c0,2.893,1.432,4.544,3.961,4.544 C99.667,45.25,101.242,44.627,102.745,43.38z M94.096,36.966h5.682v-0.219c0-1.392-0.147-2.126-0.588-2.824 c-0.479-0.732-1.174-1.1-2.163-1.1c-1.867,0-2.931,1.466-2.931,4.07V36.966z"></path><path fill="#D4DEE4" d="M117.733,29.564l-1.244,3.258h-3.153v9.57c0,2.382,0.44,3.007,2.127,3.007c0.439,0,0.878-0.114,1.76-0.37 l0.623,2.931c-1.429,0.589-2.714,0.846-3.995,0.846c-2.492,0-4.51-1.101-5.059-2.748c-0.293-0.808-0.33-1.176-0.33-2.897V32.822 h-1.869v-3.187h1.869c0-1.832,0-3.077,0.186-4.47l4.981-1.247c-0.186,1.721-0.293,3.739-0.293,5.645H117.733z"></path></svg></a> </li> <li class="searchMobileWrapper"> <a data-item="trigger" class="search-trigger"> <svg viewbox="0 0 16 16"><g><path class="st1" d="M15.9,14.3l-3.5-3.5c0.7-1.1,1.1-2.4,1.1-3.8c0-3.8-3-6.9-6.7-6.9C3,0,0,3.1,0,6.9s3,6.9,6.7,6.9 c1.6,0,3-0.5,4.1-1.5l3.5,3.5c0.1,0.1,0.2,0.1,0.3,0.1c0,0,0,0,0,0c0.1,0,0.3-0.1,0.3-0.2l0.8-0.9C16,14.8,16,14.5,15.9,14.3z M6.7,11.6c-2.6,0-4.6-2.1-4.6-4.7s2.1-4.7,4.6-4.7c2.6,0,4.6,2.1,4.6,4.7S9.3,11.6,6.7,11.6z"></path></g></svg></a> <ul class="dropDown forSearch"><li> <div class="searchSmall"> <div class="container search-overlay-container"> <form class="headerSearch active" method="get" action="/search/"> <div class="box"> <label for="search-field" class="hidden">What are you looking for?</label> <input type="search" id="search-field" title="query" autocomplete="off" placeholder="What are you looking for?" tabindex="1" name="q" value="" class="search-expand smart-search-input"><button type="submit" class="search-button" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Search", "pageType": "article"}'> <svg class=" mag-red"><use xlink:href="#mag-red"></use></svg><span class="search-go">Go</span> </button> </div> </form> <div class="smart-search-results"> <span class="closeDropdown screen-large" data-item="close"> <svg class=" close-gray"><use xlink:href="#close-gray"></use></svg></span> <div class="smart-search-results-list"></div> <div class="smart-search-trending-content"></div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul><span class="closeDropdown screen-small" data-item="close"> <svg class=" close-gray"><use xlink:href="#close-gray"></use></svg></span> </li> <li data-component="dropdown"> <a data-item="trigger">Menu</a> <ul class="dropDown mobileLinks"><li class="alpha"> <a href="/blog/central-europe/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-TopicNav", "pageType": "article"}'> Central Europe </a> </li> <li class="beta"> <a href="/blog/heat-sink/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-TopicNav", "pageType": "article"}'> Middle East </a> </li> <li class="gamma"> <a href="/blog/norse-code/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-TopicNav", "pageType": "article"}'> Scandinavia </a> </li> <li class="delta"> <a href="/blog/african-enterprise/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-TopicNav", "pageType": "article"}'> Africa </a> </li> <li class="epsilon"> <a href="/topic/united-kingdom/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-TopicNav", "pageType": "article"}'> UK </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/blog/italy/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-TopicNav", "pageType": "article"}'> Italy </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/blog/iberia/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-TopicNav", "pageType": "article"}'> Spain </a> </li> <li class="alphaDrop"> <a href="/blog/estonia/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-MoreMenu", "pageType": "article"}'> Estonia </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/topic/eu/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-MoreMenu", "pageType": "article"}'> European Union </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/topic/mobility/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-MoreMenu", "pageType": "article"}'> Mobility </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/topic/hardware/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-MoreMenu", "pageType": "article"}'> Hardware </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/topic/innovation/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-MoreMenu", "pageType": "article"}'> Innovation </a> </li> <li class="seeAll"> <a href="/topic/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-MoreMenu", "pageType": "article"}'> See All Topics </a> </li> <li class="subDiv"> <a href="https://www.techrepublic.com/resource-library/whitepapers/" target="_blank" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "header-more-whitepapers", "pageType": "article"}' rel="noopener noreferrer" data-component="externalLink"> White Papers </a> </li> <li class="subDiv"> <a href="//downloads.zdnet.com/" data-download-link="'true'" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "header-more-downloads", "pageType": "article"}'> Downloads </a> </li> <li class="subDiv"> <a href="/reviews/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "header-more-reviews", "pageType": "article"}' data-vanity-rewritten="true"> Reviews </a> </li> <li class="subDiv"> <a href="/pictures/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "header-more-galleries", "pageType": "article"}'> Galleries </a> </li> <li class="subDiv"> <a href="/video/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "header-more-videos", "pageType": "article"}'> Videos </a> </li> <li class="subDiv"> <a href="https://www.techrepublic.com/forums/" target="_blank" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "header-more-tr-forums", "pageType": "article"}' rel="noopener noreferrer" data-component="externalLink"> TechRepublic Forums </a> </li> </ul></li> <li class="loggedOut"> <a class="zd-user" data-authentication='{"appId":1101,"position":"Header"}'> <span class="zduser"> <svg class=" user_alt"><use xlink:href="#user_alt"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> <li class="loggedIn" data-component="dropdown"> <a class="zd-user" data-item="trigger"> <span class="zduser"> <svg class=" user_alt"><use xlink:href="#user_alt"></use></svg></span> </a> <ul class="dropDown"><li> <span class="loggedIn"> <ul class="menu-user"><li><a href="https://www.zdnet.com/members/preferences/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "header-personicon-manage", "pageType": "article"}' rel="nofollow">Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.zdnet.com/members/community/" rel="nofollow">Community</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.zdnet.com/members/newsletters/" rel="nofollow">Newsletters</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.zdnet.com/user/logout/" data-omniture-track="trackLogout" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "header-personicon", "pageType": "article"}' rel="nofollow" data-user-action="logout">Log Out</a></li> </ul></span> </li> </ul></li> <li data-component="dropdown"> <a data-item="trigger">eu</a> <div class="dropDown"> <ul data-component="editionToggler" class="menu-editions"><li> <a class="editionSwitch" data-edition="as" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Editions", "pageType": "article"}'> Asia </a> </li> <li> <a class="editionSwitch" data-edition="au" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Editions", "pageType": "article"}'> Australia </a> </li> <li> <a class="editionSwitch" data-edition="eu" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Editions", "pageType": "article"}'> Europe </a> </li> <li> <a class="editionSwitch" data-edition="in" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Editions", "pageType": "article"}'> India </a> </li> <li> <a class="editionSwitch" data-edition="uk" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Editions", "pageType": "article"}'> United Kingdom </a> </li> <li> <a class="editionSwitch" data-edition="us" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Editions", "pageType": "article"}'> United States </a> </li> <li class="subDiv"><span class="label">ZDNet around the globe:</span></li> <li class="subDiv"> <a href="http://www.zdnet.com.cn/" target="_blank" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Editions", "pageType": "article"}' rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink"> ZDNet China </a> </li> <li class="subDiv"> <a href="http://www.zdnet.fr/" target="_blank" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Editions", "pageType": "article"}' rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink"> ZDNet France </a> </li> <li class="subDiv"> <a href="http://www.zdnet.de/" target="_blank" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Editions", "pageType": "article"}' rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink"> ZDNet Germany </a> </li> <li class="subDiv"> <a href="http://www.zdnet.co.kr/" target="_blank" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Editions", "pageType": "article"}' rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink"> ZDNet Korea </a> </li> <li class="subDiv"> <a href="http://japan.zdnet.com/" target="_blank" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Header-Editions", "pageType": "article"}' rel="noopener noreferrer"> ZDNet Japan </a> </li> </ul></div> </li> </ul></nav></div> </div> </header><div class="intromercial"> <div id="intromercial-5dd51965a7d01" class="ad-intromercial" data-ad="intromercial"> <script> window.console && console.log && console.log("ADS: queuing intromercial-5dd51965a7d01 for display"); var cbsiGptDivIds = cbsiGptDivIds || []; cbsiGptDivIds.push("intromercial-5dd51965a7d01"); </script></div> </div> <div class="hpto"> </div> <div data-item-id="9ef8996e-2ca0-42ac-98be-638a5c55ece3"> <div class="breakingNewsContainer"></div> <div class="topContent container"> <div class="row"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div data-component="loadAsync" data-load-async-options='{"url":"\/components\/breaking-news\/xhr\/","replace":true,"relocate":".breakingNewsContainer","data":{"slug":"breaking-news-banner"}}'></div> <header class="storyHeader article"><h1 itemprop="headline">Best tech gadgets of 2019</h1> <p class="summary" itemprop="description alternativeHeadline">AirPods Pro. Sonos Move. Galaxy Note 10. See what else made our list for best tech gadgets of the past year.</p> </header></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="main" data-article-num="1"> <section class="leader leader-top" data-component="medusaContentRecommendation" data-medusa-content-recommendation-options='{"promo":"promo_zd_recommendation_top_leaderboard_desktop","spot":"content-top-leaderboard"}'><div id="leader-plus-top-5dd51965a7d01" class="ad-leader-plus-top" data-ad="leader-plus-top"> <script> window.console && console.log && console.log("ADS: queuing leader-plus-top-5dd51965a7d01 for display"); var cbsiGptDivIds = cbsiGptDivIds || []; cbsiGptDivIds.push("leader-plus-top-5dd51965a7d01"); </script></div> </section><div class="contentWrapper "> <div class="container "> <div class="row"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-8"> <article><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "Article", "headline": "Best tech gadgets of 2019", "datePublished": "2019-11-19 19:31:39", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/zdnet3.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/11\/06\/aac3e268-9b13-406f-b03a-46f2e890519d\/resize\/1200x900\/3154bd6c70b8d79293e1184b61ba33f4\/airpods-pro-2.jpg", "width": 1200, "height": 900 }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Jason Cipriani" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "ZDNet", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/zdnet3.cbsistatic.com\/fly\/bundles\/zdnetcss\/images\/core\/logo.png", "width": 120, "height": 84 } }, "dateModified": "2019-11-19 19:31:39", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/best-tech-gadgets\/" } }</script><div itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle"> <meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="https://zdnet2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/06/aac3e268-9b13-406f-b03a-46f2e890519d/thumbnail/270x203/42af5aa33204313ef9ee7bbdad34f22d/airpods-pro-2.jpg"><meta itemprop="image" content="https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/06/aac3e268-9b13-406f-b03a-46f2e890519d/resize/1200x900/3154bd6c70b8d79293e1184b61ba33f4/airpods-pro-2.jpg"><meta itemprop="url mainEntityOfPage" content="https://www.zdnet.com/article/best-tech-gadgets/"><meta itemprop="headline" content="Best tech gadgets of 2019"><meta itemprop="description" content="AirPods Pro. Sonos Move. Galaxy Note 10. See what else made our list for best tech gadgets of the past year."><meta itemprop="author" itemtype="person" content="Jason Cipriani"><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2019-11-19 19:31:39"><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2019-11-19 19:31:39"><div itemprop="publisher" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.zdnet.com/"><div itemprop="logo" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/fly/bundles/zdnetcss/images/core/logo.png"><meta itemprop="width" content="120"><meta itemprop="height" content="84"></div> <meta itemprop="name" content="ZDNet"></div> </div> <div class="hide" data-digioh='{"topic":"Hardware"}'></div> <div class="share-bar-wrapper"> <div class="social-links" data-component="shareBar" data-share-bar-options='{"title":"Best tech gadgets of 2019","description":"AirPods Pro. Sonos Move. Galaxy Note 10. See what else made our list for best tech gadgets of the past year.","author":{"socialProfiles":{"facebookProfile":null,"facebookPage":null,"twitter":"mrcippy","googlePlus":null,"instagram":null}},"location":"top","url":"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/best-tech-gadgets\/"}'> <ul><li class="comments"> <a href="#comments-9ef8996e-2ca0-42ac-98be-638a5c55ece3" data-location="topsharebar-comment"> <svg class=" comment-bubble"><use xlink:href="#comment-bubble"></use></svg></a> </li> <li class="facebook"> <a class="social-share" data-popup="facebook" data-location="topsharebar-fb-like"> <svg class=" facebook"><use xlink:href="#facebook"></use></svg></a> </li> <li class="linkedin"> <a class="social-share" data-popup="linkedin" data-location="topsharebar-linkedin-share"> <svg class=" linkedin"><use xlink:href="#linkedin"></use></svg></a> </li> <li class="twitter"> <a class="social-share" data-popup="twitter" data-location="topsharebar-twitter-tweet"> <svg class=" twitter"><use xlink:href="#twitter"></use></svg></a> </li> <li class="email"> <a data-component="emailContact" data-email-contact-options='{"trackClickText":"email-friend-submit","isDesktopGallery":false,"modalAsync":{"url":"\/user\/email-friend\/xhr\/","requestData":{"contentTitle":"Best tech gadgets of 2019","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/best-tech-gadgets\/"}}}'> <svg class=" envelope"><use xlink:href="#envelope"></use></svg></a> </li> <li class="email-alert"> <a class="add-alert" rel="nofollow" title="Email Alert" data-location="topsharebar-alerts" data-component="alert" data-alert-options='{"modalAsync":{"requestData":{"alertSubject":"JasonCipriani","alertAuthorId":"5a505bd7-edd5-4501-b6a1-0b4b0149318e"}},"position":"topsharebar-alerts"}'> <svg class=" bell"><use xlink:href="#bell"></use></svg></a> </li> <li class="divider"> </li></ul></div> <div class="author-avatars"> <a rel="author" itemprop="author" href="/meet-the-team/us/jason+cipriani/" class="thumb"> <span class="img "><img src="https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2016/08/12/aa6d08a9-0d58-4ce3-9d75-eeadd07b9c60/thumbnail/40x40/bfa0d1394b085642af457f6000d73754/jason-cipriani-author.jpg" class="" alt="Jason Cipriani" height="40" width="40"></span> </a> </div> <div class="byline"> <p class="meta"> By <a rel="author" itemprop="author" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "byline-author", "pageType": "article"}' href="/meet-the-team/us/jason+cipriani/">Jason Cipriani</a> | <time datetime="2019-11-18 19:14:00">November 18, 2019 -- 19:14 GMT (19:14 GMT)</time> | Topic: <a href="/topic/hardware/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "byline-topic", "pageType": "article"}'>Hardware</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="storyBody" data-component="lazyloadImages" data-lazyload-images-options='{"threshold":500}'> <figure class="image image-original shortcode-image"><span class="img aspect-set " style="padding-bottom: 67%"><img src="https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2019/11/18/8e36b18f-432a-41d4-93dc-1ea013271b96/8e13964d219db13732d29bb1fc662a3b/istock-1188193839.jpg" class="" alt="Iphone 11 Max Pro over yellow background"></span><figcaption><span class="caption"><p></p></span><span class="credit"> (Image: gargantiopa / Getty Images) </span></figcaption></figure><div data-shortcode=""></div> <div class="relatedContent alignRight"> <h3 class="heading"> <span class="int">Black Friday</span> </h3> <div class="thumb"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/best-black-friday-2019-deals/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "pinbox", "pageType": "article"}'> <span class="img "><img src="https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/01/67208830-bcde-424e-924c-6baffd29e61d/resize/220x165/906e3b89c7c94f617d4ff803fe586b29/istock-625672086.jpg" class="" alt="Business Bargain Hunter's top picks" height="165" width="220"></span> </a> </div> <p class="title"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/best-black-friday-2019-deals/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "pinbox", "pageType": "article"}'> Business Bargain Hunter's top picks </a> </p> <p class="dek">The very best Black Friday deals and sales.</p> <p class="read-more"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/best-black-friday-2019-deals/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "pinbox", "pageType": "article"}'>Read More</a> </p> </div><p>As the year comes to an end, it's time to sit back and reflect. This year we saw Samsung almost fold the Fold, the Motorola Razr make a comeback, and Apple impresses with the iPhone 11's camera. We also saw gadgets from tech companies, large and small, that made a splash over the past year. </p><p><strong>Also: </strong><span class="link"><a href="https://www.cnet.com/news/new-black-friday-2019-deals-on-playstation-ps4-pro-laptop-instant-pot/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "link_anchor", "pageType": "article"}' rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-component="externalLink">See Black Friday coverage at CNET</a></span></p><p>Surely, as we head into the season of Black Friday and Cyber Monday, along with the many promotions we'll see before the holidays arrive, so be sure to keep on an eye out for the best deals. </p><h2><strong>Some of 2019's best tech gadgets</strong></h2><p><strong>Disclosure</strong>: <em>ZDNet</em> may earn a commission from some of the products featured on this page.</p><figure class="image image-original shortcode-image"><span class="img aspect-set " style="padding-bottom: 67%"><img src="" class="lazy" alt="airpods-pro-2.jpg" data-original=" https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2019/11/06/aac3e268-9b13-406f-b03a-46f2e890519d/b7fa3cc50b05cad3fab6f76a5b938c98/airpods-pro-2.jpg"></span><noscript><span class="img aspect-set " style="padding-bottom: 67%"><img src="https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2019/11/06/aac3e268-9b13-406f-b03a-46f2e890519d/b7fa3cc50b05cad3fab6f76a5b938c98/airpods-pro-2.jpg" class="" alt="airpods-pro-2.jpg"></span></noscript><figcaption><span class="caption"><p></p></span><span class="credit"> Jason Cipriani/ZDNet </span></figcaption></figure><h3>Apple AirPods Pro for $235</h3><ul><li><strong>See it now:</strong> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Apple-MWP22AM-A-AirPods-Pro/dp/B07ZPC9QD4/?tag=zdnet-deals-20" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink"><strong>Amazon</strong></a></li></ul><p>Since the AirPods first launched in 2016, users and critics alike have been asking for noise cancellation and replaceable tips for a better fit. Apple finally delivered all of that and then some with the new AirPods Pro. The new design sounds better, will drown out background noise in noisy environments, and comes with three different sized tips to ensure you get the right fit.</p><figure class="image image-original shortcode-image"><span class="img aspect-set " style="padding-bottom: 59%"><img src="" class="lazy" alt="nintendo-switch-lite.jpg" data-original=" https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2019/11/18/955e5979-51e2-4e54-b55a-6e3cae7ecf4b/5c214a5bfd046662f8278645c15e2f32/nintendo-switch-lite.jpg"></span><noscript><span class="img aspect-set " style="padding-bottom: 59%"><img src="https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2019/11/18/955e5979-51e2-4e54-b55a-6e3cae7ecf4b/5c214a5bfd046662f8278645c15e2f32/nintendo-switch-lite.jpg" class="" alt="nintendo-switch-lite.jpg"></span></noscript><figcaption><span class="caption"><p></p></span><span class="credit"> Nintendo </span></figcaption></figure><h3>Nintendo Switch Lite for $200</h3><ul><li><strong>See it now: </strong><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Nintendo-Switch-Lite-Turquoise/dp/B07V4GCFP9/?tag=zdnet-deals-20" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink"><strong>Amazon</strong></a></li></ul><div id="inpage-video-top-5dd51965a7d01" class="ad-inpage-video-top" data-ad="inpage-video-top"> <script> window.console && console.log && console.log("ADS: queuing inpage-video-top-5dd51965a7d01 for display"); var cbsiGptDivIds = cbsiGptDivIds || []; cbsiGptDivIds.push("inpage-video-top-5dd51965a7d01"); </script></div> <p>The smaller, more portable Nintendo Switch gives up the ability to slide into a dock and game on your TV, but it gains battery life and fun new colors. The screen has been shrunk to 5.5-inches, and the Joy-Cons are permanently attached to the device. But outside of that, it's still the same old Switch that users love and embrace. </p><figure class="image image-original shortcode-image"><span class="img aspect-set " style="padding-bottom: 75%"><img src="" class="lazy" alt="move-lifestyle-single-family-home.jpg" data-original=" https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2019/11/18/bf9c4569-c0a2-4840-ac31-affbef8a8e27/1c9134317bf392c4d9b6b9af3c93165e/move-lifestyle-single-family-home.jpg"></span><noscript><span class="img aspect-set " style="padding-bottom: 75%"><img src="https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2019/11/18/bf9c4569-c0a2-4840-ac31-affbef8a8e27/1c9134317bf392c4d9b6b9af3c93165e/move-lifestyle-single-family-home.jpg" class="" alt="move-lifestyle-single-family-home.jpg"></span></noscript><figcaption><span class="caption"><p></p></span><span class="credit"> Sonos </span></figcaption></figure><h3>Sonos Move for $400</h3><ul><li><strong>See it now: </strong><a href="https://www.amazon.com/All-new-Sonos-Move-Battery-powered-built/dp/B07W95RBZM/?tag=zdnet-deals-20" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink"><strong>Amazon</strong></a></li></ul><p>Sonos speakers have long been considered some of the best home entertainment speakers available, but they all had one problem -- they weren't portable. With Sonos Move, the company created a speaker that sounds as good as the rest of its lineup, but it's completely portable. You can use Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or Apple's AirPlay 2 to stream music through the Move, regardless of how close the nearest power outlet is. </p><figure class="image image-original shortcode-image"><span class="img aspect-set " style="padding-bottom: 67%"><img src="" class="lazy" alt="echo-buds.jpg" data-original=" https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2019/11/18/5c065f63-bed5-4731-8ea9-d444f2f0dd11/0be35ec87848e613db2f03df592bb88f/echo-buds.jpg"></span><noscript><span class="img aspect-set " style="padding-bottom: 67%"><img src="https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2019/11/18/5c065f63-bed5-4731-8ea9-d444f2f0dd11/0be35ec87848e613db2f03df592bb88f/echo-buds.jpg" class="" alt="echo-buds.jpg"></span></noscript><figcaption><span class="caption"><p></p></span><span class="credit"> Amazon </span></figcaption></figure><h3>Amazon Echo Buds for $130</h3><ul><li><strong>See it now:</strong> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Echo-Buds/dp/B07F6VM1S3/?tag=zdnet-deals-20" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink"><strong>Amazon</strong></a></li></ul><section class="sharethrough-top" data-component="medusaContentRecommendation" data-medusa-content-recommendation-options='{"promo":"promo_zd_recommendation_sharethrough_top_in_article_desktop","spot":"dfp-in-article"}'><div id="sharethrough-top-5dd51965a7d01" class="ad-sharethrough-top" data-ad="sharethrough-top"> <script> window.console && console.log && console.log("ADS: queuing sharethrough-top-5dd51965a7d01 for display"); var cbsiGptDivIds = cbsiGptDivIds || []; cbsiGptDivIds.push("sharethrough-top-5dd51965a7d01"); </script></div> </section><p>In many ways, 2019 was the year of wireless earbuds. Amazon's Echo Buds have been well received and cost far less than Apple's AirPods Pro. The earbuds have Alexa built-in, have active noise cancellation, and work with iOS and Android devices. </p><figure class="image image-original shortcode-image"><span class="img aspect-set " style="padding-bottom: 67%"><img src="" class="lazy" alt="apple-iphone-11-pro-colors-091019.jpg" data-original=" https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2019/11/18/74b37f2f-a78f-4ce3-ad41-477c063c96c4/cdcee82f39845b3a0da12820abf7c33b/iphone-11-pro-max.jpg"></span><noscript><span class="img aspect-set " style="padding-bottom: 67%"><img src="https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2019/11/18/74b37f2f-a78f-4ce3-ad41-477c063c96c4/cdcee82f39845b3a0da12820abf7c33b/iphone-11-pro-max.jpg" class="" alt="apple-iphone-11-pro-colors-091019.jpg"></span></noscript><figcaption><span class="caption"><p>Apple iPhone 11 Pro. </p></span><span class="credit"> Apple, Inc. </span></figcaption></figure><h3>Apple iPhone 11 Pro Max for $999</h3><ul><li><strong>See it now:</strong> <a href="https://apple.sjv.io/c/159047/435031/7613?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fshop%2Fbuy-iphone%2Fiphone-11-pro&amp;subid1=zdnet" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink"><strong>Apple</strong></a></li></ul><p>The iPhone 11 Pro Max wasn't supposed to blow us away, but that's exactly what it did. Apple not only caught up with its camera features, but it's done an amazing job with new features like Night Mode. Then there's the fact that battery life on the 11 Pro Max is simply the best on any phone you can get this year. </p><figure class="image image-original shortcode-image"><span class="img aspect-set " style="padding-bottom: 67%"><img src="" class="lazy" alt="note-10-plus.jpg" data-original=" https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2019/11/18/0544a4e2-e99c-46b2-9426-b8a382617f03/01e92b8f69db36128dc0e956f4b708a4/note-10-plus.jpg"></span><noscript><span class="img aspect-set " style="padding-bottom: 67%"><img src="https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2019/11/18/0544a4e2-e99c-46b2-9426-b8a382617f03/01e92b8f69db36128dc0e956f4b708a4/note-10-plus.jpg" class="" alt="note-10-plus.jpg"></span></noscript><figcaption><span class="caption"><p></p></span><span class="credit"> Jason Cipriani/ZDNet </span></figcaption></figure><h3>Samsung Galaxy Note 10 Plus for $840</h3><ul><li><strong>See it now:</strong> <a href="http://www.anrdoezrs.net/links/9041660/type/dlg/sid/zdnet/https://www.samsung.com/us/mobile/galaxy-note10/1/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink"><strong>Samsung</strong></a></li></ul><p>Arguably the best Android phone of 2019, the Note 10 Plus is well designed, has a long list of features and capabilities, and is powerful enough to keep up with whatever you throw at it. It has plenty of cameras to harness your creativity, and, of course, it has that S-Pen that users know and love. </p><figure class="image image-original shortcode-image"><span class="img aspect-set " style="padding-bottom: 56%"><img src="" class="lazy" alt="mavic-mini.jpg" data-original=" https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2019/11/18/9ff65171-7364-4a5a-968b-2a65f40708ed/340b5af9fe09a9b49efebeacf03a5b31/mavic-mini.jpg"></span><noscript><span class="img aspect-set " style="padding-bottom: 56%"><img src="https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2019/11/18/9ff65171-7364-4a5a-968b-2a65f40708ed/340b5af9fe09a9b49efebeacf03a5b31/mavic-mini.jpg" class="" alt="mavic-mini.jpg"></span></noscript><figcaption><span class="caption"><p></p></span><span class="credit"> DJI </span></figcaption></figure><h3>DJI Mavic Mini for $399</h3><ul><li><strong>See it now:</strong> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07RQJHG8M/?tag=zdnet-deals-20" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink"><strong>Amazon</strong></a></li></ul><p>The Mavic Mini is the ideal combination of a capable drone in a small package. With a range of up to 4km and battery life of 30 minutes, it's pretty hard to believe it's priced at $399. It's perfect for those new to drones and enthusiasts who love shiny new things. </p><figure class="image image-original shortcode-image"><span class="img aspect-set " style="padding-bottom: 67%"><img src="" class="lazy" alt="fossil-hybrid-hr.jpg" data-original=" https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2019/11/18/ec943b20-c9b7-4dd2-b6f3-619dada53511/83bef57fd9b0851a04136c65897e1cfb/fossil-hybrid-hr.jpg"></span><noscript><span class="img aspect-set " style="padding-bottom: 67%"><img src="https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2019/11/18/ec943b20-c9b7-4dd2-b6f3-619dada53511/83bef57fd9b0851a04136c65897e1cfb/fossil-hybrid-hr.jpg" class="" alt="fossil-hybrid-hr.jpg"></span></noscript><figcaption><span class="caption"><p></p></span><span class="credit"> Fossil </span></figcaption></figure><h3>Fossil Hybrid HR smartwatch for $195</h3><ul><li><strong>See it now:</strong> <a href="http://www.anrdoezrs.net/links/9041660/type/dlg/sid/zdnet/https://www.samsung.com/us/mobile/galaxy-note10/1/https://www.fossil.com/us/en/wearable-technology/smartwatches/hybrid-hr-smartwatches.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink"><strong>Fossil</strong></a></li></ul><p>The Fossil Hybrid HR is billed as a smartwatch, but could easily pass as a normal watch. Underneath the physical watch hands is an energy-efficient display that sips on battery yet still provides notifications from your connected phone, as well as weather and calendar details. </p><figure class="image image-original shortcode-image"><span class="img aspect-set " style="padding-bottom: 78%"><img src="" class="lazy" alt="wyze-sense-yellow.jpg" data-original=" https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2019/05/14/42197ff5-3186-43d2-b370-a7082ec03f8a/d8cb492aa03e5652713b0f3bf96fe3c6/wyze-sense-yellow.jpg"></span><noscript><span class="img aspect-set " style="padding-bottom: 78%"><img src="https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2019/05/14/42197ff5-3186-43d2-b370-a7082ec03f8a/d8cb492aa03e5652713b0f3bf96fe3c6/wyze-sense-yellow.jpg" class="" alt="wyze-sense-yellow.jpg"></span></noscript><figcaption><span class="caption"><p></p></span><span class="credit"> Wyze </span></figcaption></figure><h3>Wyze Sense Starter Kit for $20</h3><ul><li><strong>See it now:</strong> <a href="https://redirect.viglink.com?key=298b435ee3d01bf48b93ee197bcd0f20&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwyze.com%2Fwyze-sense.html&amp;opt=true" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink"><strong>Wyze</strong></a></li></ul><p>Know when a window or door opens, or whenever there's motion in the hallway with the Wyze Sense starter kit. You'll need one of Wyze's security cameras to connect it all to the internet, but those are just as cheap as this kit. </p><figure class="image image-original shortcode-image"><span class="img aspect-set " style="padding-bottom: 67%"><img src="" class="lazy" alt="amazon-echo-dot-with-clock-on-sidetable.jpg" data-original=" https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2019/11/18/f2c6d587-f84c-44f9-af3d-ff266472a5f3/a6862ea7a4ce8479fc6ed6b6622f72a3/amazon-echo-dot-with-clock-on-sidetable.jpg"></span><noscript><span class="img aspect-set " style="padding-bottom: 67%"><img src="https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2019/11/18/f2c6d587-f84c-44f9-af3d-ff266472a5f3/a6862ea7a4ce8479fc6ed6b6622f72a3/amazon-echo-dot-with-clock-on-sidetable.jpg" class="" alt="amazon-echo-dot-with-clock-on-sidetable.jpg"></span></noscript><figcaption><span class="caption"><p></p></span><span class="credit"> Amazon </span></figcaption></figure><h3>Amazon Echo Dot with clock for $45</h3><ul><li><strong>See it now:</strong> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Echo-Dot/dp/B07N8RPRF7/?tag=zdnet-deals-20" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink"><strong>Amazon</strong></a></li></ul><p>One of my top requests to Amazon's Alexa is to ask for the current time. The new Echo Dot with a clock eliminates that by adding a small digital clock to the side. You can still ask for the time, of course, or use Alexa to control connected devices, ask questions or play music. </p><figure class="image image-original shortcode-image"><span class="img aspect-set " style="padding-bottom: 67%"><img src="" class="lazy" alt="ring-indoor-cam.jpg" data-original=" https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2019/11/18/587e4a1f-6557-4af7-ba08-cd93501935d5/813358f1802eba84f23ad8062962d09d/ring-indoor-cam.jpg"></span><noscript><span class="img aspect-set " style="padding-bottom: 67%"><img src="https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/2019/11/18/587e4a1f-6557-4af7-ba08-cd93501935d5/813358f1802eba84f23ad8062962d09d/ring-indoor-cam.jpg" class="" alt="ring-indoor-cam.jpg"></span></noscript><figcaption><span class="caption"><p></p></span><span class="credit"> Ring </span></figcaption></figure><h3>Ring Indoor Cam for $60</h3><ul><li><strong>See it now:</strong> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Introducing-Ring-Indoor-Cam-Compact-Plug-In-HD-security-camera-with-two-way-talk-White-Works-with-Alexa-/dp/B07Q9VBYV8/?tag=zdnet-deals-20" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink"><strong>Amazon</strong></a></li></ul><p>Ring security cameras are some of the best, but up until now, they'd all been made primarily for outdoor use. The new indoor camera is affordable and capable of helping you monitor your home. </p><p>Let's be honest, distilling down the past year's worth of gadget launches into a shortlist is hard. Really hard. Surely, we left some of your favorite gadgets off of this list. Leave a comment and let us know what your favorite gadget of 2019 is.</p><div class="shortcodeGalleryWrapper"> <div class="gallery-details"> <a class="gallery-title" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"><span>Best gifts for co-workers under $50 on A...</span></a> <a class="full-gallery" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/" data-component="imageGalleryModal" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "see_full_gallery", "pageType": "article"}'>SEE FULL GALLERY</a> </div> <div class="shortcode-gallery" data-component="shortcodeGallery" data-shortcode-gallery-options='{"count":36,"preloadThreshold":9}'> <div data-item="window"> <div data-item="viewport" class="row viewport"> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail selected" section="galleryItem.1"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/e2150bd0-6d28-4272-839c-a8e59536e762/thumbnail/170x128/22c3fe65c63f573c8f576e4e48408fd4/image-2018-10-31-at-3-35-34-am.jpg" class="" alt="" height="128" width="170"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.2"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/2/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/c458248f-8934-4b05-a534-b3d909fdd1de/thumbnail/170x128/6e48a9a6fb2b8324d449d35d543b98ac/image-2018-10-31-at-3-28-52-am.jpg" class="" alt="" height="128" width="170"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.3"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/3/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/f816aca0-73f4-4c08-bd10-9ede6e08935b/thumbnail/170x128/250ec485f0f5269cd21cbff925a80f0a/image-2018-10-31-at-3-28-38-am.jpg" class="" alt="" height="128" width="170"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.4"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/4/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/43357577-f7d5-4b17-8e89-5113eac4d08f/thumbnail/170x128/54fe3eab23beb6b9cbcf88a00b956113/image-2018-10-31-at-3-28-24-am.jpg" class="" alt="" height="128" width="170"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.5"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/5/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/459c75b3-7c9c-4685-aebd-6ee8e8c55bd8/thumbnail/170x128/eab035259402ffd6d52b997b0c169142/image-2018-10-31-at-3-28-12-am.jpg" class="" alt="" height="128" width="170"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.6"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/6/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/7bc74863-66cb-4991-b211-f68e08020d90/thumbnail/170x128/5343b5d8da1b10fbcf8a6eb88fed14b4/image-2018-10-31-at-3-27-59-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.7"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/7/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/6f44c589-d81f-4bf3-856d-c2fceb8c6731/thumbnail/170x128/75b5e605b8185e265e6dd91a4a3f1880/image-2018-10-31-at-3-27-47-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.8"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/8/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/b5d45e44-cbc2-44a0-8ef8-bde21704e5d4/thumbnail/170x128/486923b0056d71a510f11c0a23e7d368/image-2018-10-31-at-3-27-41-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.9"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/9/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/e26a8bab-55ed-40cf-bf40-949bbaf2c49c/thumbnail/170x128/25452db5b1fda0508c46f70db8648f5e/image-2018-10-31-at-3-27-35-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.10"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/10/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/71ac483f-cbd7-47c0-b1c4-92642921bb47/thumbnail/170x128/3bac5a5f6b75bfc9c6c4ae5a9c9a8618/image-2018-10-31-at-3-27-28-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.11"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/11/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/dd06c468-acf9-451d-93a7-28257cb80fd7/thumbnail/170x128/f8467fbcd9eed28cf61f97b790439f2b/image-2018-10-31-at-3-27-19-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.12"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/12/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/3e45890d-93c6-4d3d-90d8-e12c1cf53500/thumbnail/170x128/5bd5fbf61518614d1b428a62312e8d57/image-2018-10-31-at-3-27-06-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.13"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/13/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/6f88aa98-8d22-4961-9c72-db9e4e931c36/thumbnail/170x128/6b3e4308018bbb8a9a25327657b3c996/image-2018-10-31-at-3-26-59-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.14"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/14/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/28ec6718-e219-4062-a88b-59f268b1088d/thumbnail/170x128/b855f3ade1545b0c179efd8a6ca6827d/image-2018-10-31-at-3-26-49-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.15"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/15/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/4d42d66a-cd14-4be8-a2be-59ddcdf58f89/thumbnail/170x128/6f7893679a68df8db271d7893dac0ebe/image-2018-10-31-at-3-26-30-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.16"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/16/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/db81abaf-1925-4df7-8771-7c955a4b8e63/thumbnail/170x128/b6716093867a0256eb3d336e19ac4ec8/image-2018-10-31-at-3-26-20-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.17"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/17/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/84b5e45b-5e7a-4e2f-9cf6-ab29aed3cee8/thumbnail/170x128/220730612b3adf3707a0dd679ab0dfba/image-2018-10-31-at-3-25-43-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.18"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/18/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/fe68d23f-3369-4c5e-b6cb-c46622473f2f/thumbnail/170x128/f7f1572a6b25f4d4476f50d6c4b469f3/image-2018-10-31-at-3-25-35-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.19"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/19/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/794b98ab-52f3-4c4c-959c-8c39d25fd4a8/thumbnail/170x128/935b2641fb9d37a753c86203d09ca3d7/image-2018-10-31-at-3-25-17-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.20"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/20/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/592a7206-5888-4ece-adc6-e4ecca721869/thumbnail/170x128/c047233041e914524402d776cca9e9ac/image-2018-10-31-at-3-25-04-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.21"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/21/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/02dec65e-15e6-4a68-8871-d896199962d8/thumbnail/170x128/73776969c6ea6a2345e98f161ba56bd6/image-2018-10-31-at-3-24-50-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.22"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/22/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/635ace2f-093e-4a05-a3b9-7ad91b16bd4c/thumbnail/170x128/520012b7e3aace9ef8b690bdae338e72/image-2018-10-31-at-3-24-41-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.23"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/23/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/79ce15b8-b92a-4398-9fe6-8ee9640bb09f/thumbnail/170x128/40ed0ab38b7d89b93d157345717a97a1/image-2018-10-31-at-3-24-33-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.24"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/24/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/722cacfa-9e9d-4d45-836d-899d62c11ad2/thumbnail/170x128/0ef414cc51c061204d899b6721375f7e/image-2018-10-31-at-3-24-25-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.25"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/25/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/bad1d3ff-6728-4aa6-a565-185b979c93e5/thumbnail/170x128/ef2cd21a7a96adb1ceb8b9fa98bcc0e2/image-2018-10-31-at-3-23-59-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.26"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/26/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/4f5ed01e-29a7-4ccc-a745-ea926152bb7e/thumbnail/170x128/ee185ff1f1ea8167c1c942d674b8d4cf/image-2018-10-31-at-3-23-49-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.27"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/27/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/5035fd9b-2593-4c71-b13e-10a29efcf28f/thumbnail/170x128/0889a36b37962336ad5cd0f9c38369e0/image-2018-10-31-at-3-23-29-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.28"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/28/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/fcf0d39d-53c8-4ef4-842f-e18fa99b2ca1/thumbnail/170x128/db07a2377e67059328bc9234242adbcd/image-2018-10-31-at-3-23-11-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.29"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/29/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/381850aa-a420-401d-9362-d7c1caf98c0b/thumbnail/170x128/24b740bc7b4273314d539e29c3f905f5/image-2018-10-31-at-3-22-32-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.30"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/30/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/60684da4-f68b-4c8a-9f97-9aab5c466ee0/thumbnail/170x128/090a0024eaa02545d3e208208b48cf6c/image-2018-10-31-at-3-21-23-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.31"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/31/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/5f323596-7f41-4c64-89b7-2baa5321cec0/thumbnail/170x128/43c25aa5df83ae0dcb16a254a8ad357c/image-2018-10-31-at-3-48-00-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.32"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/32/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/4d9cf710-e781-4d9e-9158-140549892852/thumbnail/170x128/d50cf0030ba2cf1128f5168e75f65612/image-2018-10-31-at-3-46-46-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.33"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/33/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/8e7ff5df-e776-42c9-a2ad-3faaac0499d9/thumbnail/170x128/74b08b9647fe302fed11149239be7632/image-2018-10-31-at-3-45-16-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.34"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/34/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/493caa5e-ff1c-4b91-b2ac-baac5ffcb3f2/thumbnail/170x128/2060cc03a5d25a18db16d9f6ee10d01e/image-2018-10-31-at-3-54-44-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.35"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/35/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/e122484b-3bb8-4cde-9009-5ae0b9d86770/thumbnail/170x128/d044b43ae42b379ce9b51819bdee205c/image-2018-10-31-at-3-56-41-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> <div data-item="image" class="thumbnail " section="galleryItem.36"> <a class="image-link-wrapper" href="/pictures/best-gifts-for-co-workers-under-50-on-amazon/36/" data-component="imageGalleryModal"> <span class="img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="" alt="" data-src="https://zdnet2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/31/3817d487-a616-40af-9550-9341520d43fc/thumbnail/170x128/43e20f1c0ba1af3cc446040f025d4177/image-2018-10-31-at-3-57-15-am.jpg"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="gallery-controls"> <div data-item="image-count"><span class="first">1</span> - <span class="last">5</span> of <span class="count">36</span></div> <span section="auxnext" class="auxnext"> <a class="next" data-to-image="next" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "next-text", "pageType": "article"}'> NEXT <svg class=" caret"><use xlink:href="#caret"></use></svg></a> </span> <span section="auxprev" class="auxprev" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "prev-text", "pageType": "article"}'> <a class="prev disabled" data-to-image="previous"> <svg class=" caret"><use xlink:href="#caret"></use></svg> PREV </a> </span> </div> </div> </div><div data-shortcode=""></div> <div class="relatedContent alignNone"> <h3 class="heading"> <span class="int">Holiday Gift Guides</span> </h3> <ul><li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/best-gifts-practically-indestructible-gadgets/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "pinbox", "pageType": "article"}'>Best gifts: Practically indestructible gadgets</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/best-tech-gadgets/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "pinbox", "pageType": "article"}'>Best tech gadgets of 2019</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/great-gifts-for-the-hacker-in-your-life/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "pinbox", "pageType": "article"}'>10 great gifts for the hacker in your life</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/best-gifts-top-iphone-11-accessories/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "pinbox", "pageType": "article"}'>Best gifts: Top iPhone 11 accessories from $5 to $60</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/incredibly-useful-gadgets-you-didnt-know-you-needed/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "pinbox", "pageType": "article"}'>Incredibly useful gadgets you didn't know you needed</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/tech-travel-checklist-dont-leave-home-without-these-essential-accessories/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "pinbox", "pageType": "article"}'>Tech travel checklist: Don't leave home without these essential accessories</a> </li> </ul></div> </div> <section class="related-topics"><h3>Related Topics:</h3> <a href="/topic/amazon/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "article_related_topic", "pageType": "article"}'> Amazon </a> <a href="/topic/pcs/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "article_related_topic", "pageType": "article"}'> PCs </a> <a href="/topic/servers/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "article_related_topic", "pageType": "article"}'> Servers </a> <a href="/topic/storage/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "article_related_topic", "pageType": "article"}'> Storage </a> <a href="/topic/networking/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "article_related_topic", "pageType": "article"}'> Networking </a> <a href="/topic/data-centers/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "article_related_topic", "pageType": "article"}'> Data Centers </a> </section><div class="share-bar-wrapper"> <div class="social-links" data-component="shareBar" data-share-bar-options='{"title":"Best tech gadgets of 2019","description":"AirPods Pro. Sonos Move. Galaxy Note 10. See what else made our list for best tech gadgets of the past year.","author":{"socialProfiles":{"facebookProfile":null,"facebookPage":null,"twitter":"mrcippy","googlePlus":null,"instagram":null}},"location":"bottom","url":"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/best-tech-gadgets\/"}'> <ul><li class="comments"> <a href="#comments-9ef8996e-2ca0-42ac-98be-638a5c55ece3" data-location="bottomsharebar-comment"> <svg class=" comment-bubble"><use xlink:href="#comment-bubble"></use></svg></a> </li> <li class="facebook"> <a class="social-share" data-popup="facebook" data-location="bottomsharebar-fb-like"> <svg class=" facebook"><use xlink:href="#facebook"></use></svg></a> </li> <li class="linkedin"> <a class="social-share" data-popup="linkedin" data-location="bottomsharebar-linkedin-share"> <svg class=" linkedin"><use xlink:href="#linkedin"></use></svg></a> </li> <li class="twitter"> <a class="social-share" data-popup="twitter" data-location="bottomsharebar-twitter-tweet"> <svg class=" twitter"><use xlink:href="#twitter"></use></svg></a> </li> <li class="email"> <a data-component="emailContact" data-email-contact-options='{"trackClickText":"email-friend-submit","isDesktopGallery":false,"modalAsync":{"url":"\/user\/email-friend\/xhr\/","requestData":{"contentTitle":"Best tech gadgets of 2019","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/best-tech-gadgets\/"}}}'> <svg class=" envelope"><use xlink:href="#envelope"></use></svg></a> </li> <li class="email-alert"> <a class="add-alert" rel="nofollow" title="Email Alert" data-location="bottomsharebar-alerts" data-component="alert" data-alert-options='{"modalAsync":{"requestData":{"alertSubject":"JasonCipriani","alertAuthorId":"5a505bd7-edd5-4501-b6a1-0b4b0149318e"}},"position":"bottomsharebar-alerts"}'> <svg class=" bell"><use xlink:href="#bell"></use></svg></a> </li> <li class="divider"> </li></ul></div> <div class="author-avatars"> <a rel="author" itemprop="author" href="/meet-the-team/us/jason+cipriani/" class="thumb"> <span class="img "><img src="https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2016/08/12/aa6d08a9-0d58-4ce3-9d75-eeadd07b9c60/thumbnail/40x40/bfa0d1394b085642af457f6000d73754/jason-cipriani-author.jpg" class="" alt="Jason Cipriani" height="40" width="40"></span> </a> </div> <div class="byline"> <p class="meta"> By <a rel="author" itemprop="author" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "byline-author", "pageType": "article"}' href="/meet-the-team/us/jason+cipriani/">Jason Cipriani</a> | <time datetime="2019-11-18 19:14:00">November 18, 2019 -- 19:14 GMT (19:14 GMT)</time> | Topic: <a href="/topic/hardware/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "byline-topic", "pageType": "article"}'>Hardware</a> </p> </div> </div></article><div id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails-best-tech-gadgets" data-component="taboola" data-taboola-options='{"mode":"alternating-thumbnails-a","container":"taboola-below-article-thumbnails-best-tech-gadgets","placement":"ZDNETarticleDesktop\/Tablet-Below Article Thumbnails","isXhr":false}' om-event="ZDNETarticleDesktop/Tablet-Below Article Thumbnails"></div> <div id="postComments" data-component="disqusLoader" data-disqus-loader-options='{"conversationId":"9ef8996e-2ca0-42ac-98be-638a5c55ece3","targetDataSelector":"disqus"}'> <a class="btn btn-primary btn-block center" data-social="disqus-ondemand" data-item="trigger" href="container" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" data-component="externalLink"> <svg class=" comment-bubble"><use xlink:href="#comment-bubble"></use></svg> Show Comments </a> <!-- General comments --> <div id="comments-9ef8996e-2ca0-42ac-98be-638a5c55ece3" class="postComments"> <div class="disqus-container collapsed" data-disqus="container"> <div class="disqus-details"> <div class="disqus-login-button loggedOut disqus-modal-open" data-component="userTracking"> <a class="btn btn-primary">LOG IN TO COMMENT</a> </div> <div class="disqus-user-dropdown loggedIn"> <span class="disqus-username" id="disqusUsername-9ef8996e-2ca0-42ac-98be-638a5c55ece3" data-user-var="userName"></span> <ul class="menu-disqus-user"><li><a href="/members/preferences/">My Profile</a></li> <li><a href="/user/logout/">Log Out</a></li> </ul></div> <span class="disqus-faq-guidlines"> | <a href="http://cbsi.force.com/CBSi/zdnetcommunityfaq" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" data-component="externalLink">Community Guidelines</a> </span> </div> <div id="disqusContainer-9ef8996e-2ca0-42ac-98be-638a5c55ece3"> <a name="zdnet_core.anchor.comments"></a> <h3> <span>Join Discussion</span> </h3> <div data-social="disqus" data-id="9ef8996e-2ca0-42ac-98be-638a5c55ece3" data-title="Best tech gadgets of 2019" data-url="https://www.zdnet.com/article/best-tech-gadgets/" data-load-on-init="true"></div> </div> <div class="add-comment loggedOut disqus-modal-open"> <a class="btn btn-primary">Add Your Comment</a> </div> <div class="add-comment loggedIn"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="#comments-9ef8996e-2ca0-42ac-98be-638a5c55ece3">Add Your Comment</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-4"> <section class="mpu " data-component="medusaContentRecommendation" data-medusa-content-recommendation-options='{"promo":"promo_zd_recommendation_top_mpu_desktop","spot":"content-top-mpu"}'><div id="mpu-plus-top-5dd51965a7d01" class="ad-mpu-plus-top" data-ad="mpu-plus-top"> <script> window.console && console.log && console.log("ADS: queuing mpu-plus-top-5dd51965a7d01 for display"); var cbsiGptDivIds = cbsiGptDivIds || []; cbsiGptDivIds.push("mpu-plus-top-5dd51965a7d01"); </script></div> </section><section class="module related-stories" data-component='["lazyloadImages"]'><h2 class="heading"> <span class="int">More from Jason Cipriani</span> </h2> <div class="box"> <ul><li> <div> <a class="thumb" title="Samsung's Galaxy Watch Active is getting a big update" href="/article/samsungs-galaxy-watch-active-is-getting-a-big-update/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "more-from-author", "pageType": "article"}'> <figure class=" img"><span class="img "><img src="" class="lazy" alt="" height="53" width="70" data-original=" https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/a9b5b709-d284-4548-8200-fd1b69797433/thumbnail/70x53/466541c45054daf5ca5efd5a3fb5fbb0/galaxy-watch-mr-update-main-3.jpg"></span><noscript><span class="img "><img src="https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/a9b5b709-d284-4548-8200-fd1b69797433/thumbnail/70x53/466541c45054daf5ca5efd5a3fb5fbb0/galaxy-watch-mr-update-main-3.jpg" class="" alt="" height="53" width="70"></span></noscript></figure></a> </div> <div class="content"> <p class="topicName">Mobility</p> <p><a href="/article/samsungs-galaxy-watch-active-is-getting-a-big-update/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "more-from-author", "pageType": "article"}'>Samsung's Galaxy Watch Active is getting a big update</a></p> </div> </li> <li> <div> <a class="thumb" title="Motorola Razr hands-on: A foldable design that makes so much sense" href="/article/motorola-razr-hands-on-a-foldable-design-that-makes-so-much-sense/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "more-from-author", "pageType": "article"}'> <figure class=" img"><span class="img "><img src="" class="lazy" alt="" height="53" width="70" data-original=" https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/14/ffc97860-b566-4468-8cde-eeff19870ee7/thumbnail/70x53/940cb908109c71a11a467ea9400b7035/65d7bf6c-0080-4503-9cec-e8375c8fb92d.jpg"></span><noscript><span class="img "><img src="https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/14/ffc97860-b566-4468-8cde-eeff19870ee7/thumbnail/70x53/940cb908109c71a11a467ea9400b7035/65d7bf6c-0080-4503-9cec-e8375c8fb92d.jpg" class="" alt="" height="53" width="70"></span></noscript></figure></a> </div> <div class="content"> <p class="topicName">Mobility</p> <p><a href="/article/motorola-razr-hands-on-a-foldable-design-that-makes-so-much-sense/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "more-from-author", "pageType": "article"}'>Motorola Razr hands-on: A foldable design that makes so much sense</a></p> </div> </li> <li> <div> <a class="thumb" title="Motorola's Razr makes a comeback, complete with a foldable display" href="/article/motorolas-razr-makes-a-comeback-with-a-foldable-display/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "more-from-author", "pageType": "article"}'> <figure class=" img"><span class="img "><img src="" class="lazy" alt="" height="53" width="70" data-original=" https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/13/314b1fe9-59ff-45a5-8ddb-0cf47fab8e36/thumbnail/70x53/29a710fd372b7d11db50a02ce1041b3b/3942cdbc-d12b-4695-99fd-aefd65e73e12.jpg"></span><noscript><span class="img "><img src="https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/13/314b1fe9-59ff-45a5-8ddb-0cf47fab8e36/thumbnail/70x53/29a710fd372b7d11db50a02ce1041b3b/3942cdbc-d12b-4695-99fd-aefd65e73e12.jpg" class="" alt="" height="53" width="70"></span></noscript></figure></a> </div> <div class="content"> <p class="topicName">Mobility</p> <p><a href="/article/motorolas-razr-makes-a-comeback-with-a-foldable-display/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "more-from-author", "pageType": "article"}'>Motorola's Razr makes a comeback, complete with a foldable display</a></p> </div> </li> <li> <div> <a class="thumb" title="Apple releases iOS 13.2.2 to fix multitasking bug" href="/article/apple-release-ios-13-2-2-to-fix-multitasking-bug/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "more-from-author", "pageType": "article"}'> <figure class=" img"><span class="img "><img src="" class="lazy" alt="" height="53" width="70" data-original=" https://zdnet2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/09/19/146c39f3-a392-44ca-b76b-faa92499d5ca/thumbnail/70x53/6db11516794b2235556352a128ce0591/dscf0609.jpg"></span><noscript><span class="img "><img src="https://zdnet2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/09/19/146c39f3-a392-44ca-b76b-faa92499d5ca/thumbnail/70x53/6db11516794b2235556352a128ce0591/dscf0609.jpg" class="" alt="" height="53" width="70"></span></noscript></figure></a> </div> <div class="content"> <p class="topicName">Mobility</p> <p><a href="/article/apple-release-ios-13-2-2-to-fix-multitasking-bug/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "more-from-author", "pageType": "article"}'>Apple releases iOS 13.2.2 to fix multitasking bug</a></p> </div> </li> </ul></div> </section><div id="newsletter-terms-of-service" data-component="modal" class="modal hide"> <div class="modalHeader"> <a class="close" data-close="modal">×</a> <h4 class="heading"><span class="modalTitle">Thank You</span></h4> </div> <div class="modalBody"> <div class="terms-of-service"> <h2>Please review our terms of service to complete your newsletter subscription.</h2> <form method="post" action="#"> <div style="font: inherit; font-size:7pt;"> By registering you become a member of the CBS Interactive family of sites and you have read and agree to the <a href="http://www.cbsinteractive.com/legal/cbsi/terms-of-use" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-component="externalLink">Terms of Use</a>, <a href="https://cbsi.secure.force.com/CBSi/articles/FAQ/Privacy-Policy?categories=CBS_Interactive%3AmPrivacy&amp;template=template_mobilePrivacy&amp;referer=mobileprivacy.com&amp;data=&amp;cfs=default" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink">Privacy Policy</a> and <a href="https://cbsi.secure.force.com/CBSi/articles/FAQ/mThird-Party-Social-Networking-Services?template=template_mobilepp&amp;referer=mobilepp.com&amp;data=&amp;cfs=default" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-component="externalLink">Video Services Policy</a>. You agree to receive updates, alerts and promotions from CBS and that CBS may share information about you with our marketing partners so that they may contact you by email or otherwise about their products or services. You will also receive a complimentary subscription to the ZDNet's Tech Update Today and ZDNet Announcement newsletters. You may unsubscribe from these newsletters at any time. <br><br></div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-block btn-primary" id="newsletter-terms-of-service-submit">ACCEPT &amp; CLOSE</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="newsletter-widget-1529" data-component="newsletterWidget" data-newsletter-widget-options='{"errorMessage":"Something has gone awry. Please contact &lt;a href=\u0022https:\/\/cbsi.secure.force.com\/CBSi\/submitcase?template=template_zdnet&amp;referer=zdnet.com&amp;cfs=SFS_3\u0022&gt;&lt;b&gt;customer service&lt;\/b&gt;&lt;\/a&gt; to confirm your request.","position":"newsletter-sub-widget"}'> <section class="keepUp"><h2 class="heading"><span class="int">Newsletters</span></h2> <div class="box" data-component="userTracking"> <div class="newsletters"> <div id="widget-4901" data-component="loadNewsletterAsync" data-load-newsletter-async-options='{"loggedUrl":"\/newsletter\/xhr\/widget\/","loginUrl":"\/newsletter\/xhr\/widget-login\/","data":{"topic":"hardware"}}'> </div> </div> <span class="loggedOut"> <a href="/newsletters/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "newsletter-seeall", "pageType": "article"}' class="btn-circle" data-vanity-rewritten="true"> <div class="btn-circle-text"> <span>See</span> All </div> </a> </span> <span class="loggedIn"> <a href="/members/newsletters/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "newsletter-seeall", "pageType": "article"}' class="btn-circle"> <div class="btn-circle-text"> <span>See</span> All </div> </a> </span> </div> </section></div> <section class="dynamic-showcase-top"><div id="dynamic-showcase-top-5dd51965a7d01" class="ad-dynamic-showcase-top" data-ad="dynamic-showcase-top"> <script> window.console && console.log && console.log("ADS: queuing dynamic-showcase-top-5dd51965a7d01 for display"); var cbsiGptDivIds = cbsiGptDivIds || []; cbsiGptDivIds.push("dynamic-showcase-top-5dd51965a7d01"); </script></div> </section><section class="mpu" data-component="medusaContentRecommendation" data-medusa-content-recommendation-options='{"promo":"promo_zd_recommendation_middle_mpu_desktop","spot":"content-middle-mpu"}'><div id="mpu-middle-5dd51965a7d01" class="ad-mpu-middle" data-ad="mpu-middle"> <script> window.console && console.log && console.log("ADS: queuing mpu-middle-5dd51965a7d01 for display"); var cbsiGptDivIds = cbsiGptDivIds || []; cbsiGptDivIds.push("mpu-middle-5dd51965a7d01"); </script></div> </section><div id="uid-16430706" data-component="medusaAsync" data-medusa-async-options='{"url":"\/m3d0s1\/xhr\/right-rail\/","data":{"promo":2150,"count":3,"topic_door_v2":"control","route":"article_single"},"template":"right-rail"}'> </div> <section class="module related-stories"><h2 class="heading"> <span class="int">Related Stories</span> </h2> <div class="related-stories-carousel" data-front-door-carousel-options='{"autoAdvanceSpeed":0,"autoResizeContainer":true}' data-component='["frontDoorCarousel","lazyloadImages"]'> <ul class="carousel-pagination"><li class="arrow previous-item" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "related-stories-prev", "pageType": "article"}'> <svg viewbox="0 0 16 28"><g><path d="M0.6,27.4c0.8,0.8,2,0.8,2.8,0l12-12c0.8-0.8,0.8-2,0-2.8l-12-12C3,0.2,2.5,0,2,0C1.5,0,1,0.2,0.6,0.6 c-0.8,0.8-0.8,2,0,2.8L11.2,14L0.6,24.6C-0.2,25.4-0.2,26.6,0.6,27.4z"></path></g></svg></li> <span class="page-number">1</span> of <span class="page-total">3</span> <li class="arrow next-item" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "related-stories-next", "pageType": "article"}'> <svg viewbox="0 0 16 28"><g><path d="M0.6,27.4c0.8,0.8,2,0.8,2.8,0l12-12c0.8-0.8,0.8-2,0-2.8l-12-12C3,0.2,2.5,0,2,0C1.5,0,1,0.2,0.6,0.6 c-0.8,0.8-0.8,2,0,2.8L11.2,14L0.6,24.6C-0.2,25.4-0.2,26.6,0.6,27.4z"></path></g></svg></li> </ul><div class="item active"> <ul><li> <div> <a class="thumb" title="Qualcomm says 5G rollout will be faster than 4G, projects 175 million to 225 million 5G handsets in 2020" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "related-stories", "pageType": "article"}' href="/article/qualcomm-says-5g-rollout-will-be-faster-than-4g-projects-175-million-to-225-million-5g-handsets-in-2020/"> <figure class=" img"><span class="img "><img src="" class="lazy" alt="" height="128" width="170" data-original=" https://zdnet2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/b180a010-3d59-4c8a-8276-2fbfdee367f0/thumbnail/170x128/341197a13f4122dad15c80acb85b8cfe/qualcomm-everywhere-strategy.png"></span><noscript><span class="img "><img src="https://zdnet2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/b180a010-3d59-4c8a-8276-2fbfdee367f0/thumbnail/170x128/341197a13f4122dad15c80acb85b8cfe/qualcomm-everywhere-strategy.png" class="" alt="" height="128" width="170"></span></noscript></figure></a> </div> <div class="content"> <p> <a data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "related-stories", "pageType": "article"}' href="/article/qualcomm-says-5g-rollout-will-be-faster-than-4g-projects-175-million-to-225-million-5g-handsets-in-2020/">Qualcomm says 5G rollout will be faster than 4G, projects 175 million to 225 million 5G handsets in 2020</a> </p> <p class="dek"> Qualcomm also outlined how it will target adjacent market as 5G expands globally. IoT, compute, edge computing and cloud are key markets to Qualcomm. </p> </div> </li> <li> <div> <a class="thumb" title="Incredibly useful gadgets you didn't know you needed" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "related-stories", "pageType": "article"}' href="/article/incredibly-useful-gadgets-you-didnt-know-you-needed/"> <figure class=" img"><span class="img "><img src="" class="lazy" alt="" height="128" width="170" data-original=" https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/40c77c0e-1f6f-4a70-9ec4-509549aadead/thumbnail/170x128/97166d7bbedb69517303d05e4ce1d9ba/2019-11-19-at-1-39-27-pm.jpg"></span><noscript><span class="img "><img src="https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/40c77c0e-1f6f-4a70-9ec4-509549aadead/thumbnail/170x128/97166d7bbedb69517303d05e4ce1d9ba/2019-11-19-at-1-39-27-pm.jpg" class="" alt="" height="128" width="170"></span></noscript></figure></a> </div> <div class="content"> <p> <a data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "related-stories", "pageType": "article"}' href="/article/incredibly-useful-gadgets-you-didnt-know-you-needed/">Incredibly useful gadgets you didn't know you needed</a> </p> <p class="dek"> Useful tech gadgets for every geek. </p> </div> </li> <li> <div> <a class="thumb" title="Cerebras did not spend one minute working on MLPerf, says CEO" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "related-stories", "pageType": "article"}' href="/article/cerebras-did-not-spend-one-minute-working-on-mlperf-says-ceo/"> <figure class=" img"><span class="img "><img src="" class="lazy" alt="" height="128" width="170" data-original=" https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/8cd3d431-488e-4a54-b250-ee5360783b50/thumbnail/170x128/9feb0c88387cb76d491eda1acca69607/cs-1-corehero-alpha.jpg"></span><noscript><span class="img "><img src="https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/8cd3d431-488e-4a54-b250-ee5360783b50/thumbnail/170x128/9feb0c88387cb76d491eda1acca69607/cs-1-corehero-alpha.jpg" class="" alt="" height="128" width="170"></span></noscript></figure></a> </div> <div class="content"> <p> <a data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "related-stories", "pageType": "article"}' href="/article/cerebras-did-not-spend-one-minute-working-on-mlperf-says-ceo/">Cerebras did not spend one minute working on MLPerf, says CEO</a> </p> <p class="dek"> MLPerf is the widely cited benchmark test for how fast computers are at crunching artificial intelligence problems. Cerebras Systems, which unveiled its first AI computer system ... </p> </div> </li> </ul></div> <div class="item"> <ul><li> <div> <a class="thumb" title="Formnext 2019: 3D metal printing, industry use cases, adoption accelerate" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "related-stories", "pageType": "article"}' href="/article/formnext-2019-3d-metal-printing-industry-use-cases-adoption-accelerate/"> <figure class=" img"><span class="img "><img src="" class="lazy" alt="" height="128" width="170" data-original=" https://zdnet2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/edb7af29-b35a-44ea-8aba-365ae094bc95/thumbnail/170x128/d25da8a0135808278445f0bab5b1c04b/ultimaker-3d-printing-survey.png"></span><noscript><span class="img "><img src="https://zdnet2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/edb7af29-b35a-44ea-8aba-365ae094bc95/thumbnail/170x128/d25da8a0135808278445f0bab5b1c04b/ultimaker-3d-printing-survey.png" class="" alt="" height="128" width="170"></span></noscript></figure></a> </div> <div class="content"> <p> <a data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "related-stories", "pageType": "article"}' href="/article/formnext-2019-3d-metal-printing-industry-use-cases-adoption-accelerate/">Formnext 2019: 3D metal printing, industry use cases, adoption accelerate</a> </p> <p class="dek"> An Ultimaker survey highlights additive manufacturing momentum as Stratasys, 3D Systems, Markedforged, Desktop Metal and ExOne outline systems at Formnext. ... </p> </div> </li> <li> <div> <a class="thumb" title="Tech travel checklist: Don't leave home without these essential accessories" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "related-stories", "pageType": "article"}' href="/article/tech-travel-checklist-dont-leave-home-without-these-essential-accessories/"> <figure class=" img"><span class="img "><img src="" class="lazy" alt="" height="128" width="170" data-original=" https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/f3a54045-b576-4fea-bd86-5256d7fe0963/thumbnail/170x128/afcb1eaee65af8b05370d51e827f8ee1/woman-with-luggage-at-airport.jpg"></span><noscript><span class="img "><img src="https://zdnet1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/f3a54045-b576-4fea-bd86-5256d7fe0963/thumbnail/170x128/afcb1eaee65af8b05370d51e827f8ee1/woman-with-luggage-at-airport.jpg" class="" alt="" height="128" width="170"></span></noscript></figure></a> </div> <div class="content"> <p> <a data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "related-stories", "pageType": "article"}' href="/article/tech-travel-checklist-dont-leave-home-without-these-essential-accessories/">Tech travel checklist: Don't leave home without these essential accessories</a> </p> <p class="dek"> Before you hit the road for business travel or to head home for the holidays, be sure to pack the accessories you'll need to stay powered up, productive, and entertained. ... </p> </div> </li> <li> <div> <a class="thumb" title="AMD releases first unlocked 'Zen' based Athlon processor, priced at $49" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "related-stories", "pageType": "article"}' href="/article/amd-releases-first-unlocked-zen-based-athlon-processor-priced-at-49/"> <figure class=" img"><span class="img "><img src="" class="lazy" alt="" height="128" width="170" data-original=" https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/4e168df5-535a-4c67-9bdf-2c1c54295b6c/thumbnail/170x128/7a1cdf23bd0965840f2d464d9a9b37ae/2019-11-19-14-13-51.jpg"></span><noscript><span class="img "><img src="https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/4e168df5-535a-4c67-9bdf-2c1c54295b6c/thumbnail/170x128/7a1cdf23bd0965840f2d464d9a9b37ae/2019-11-19-14-13-51.jpg" class="" alt="" height="128" width="170"></span></noscript></figure></a> </div> <div class="content"> <p> <a data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "related-stories", "pageType": "article"}' href="/article/amd-releases-first-unlocked-zen-based-athlon-processor-priced-at-49/">AMD releases first unlocked 'Zen' based Athlon processor, priced at $49</a> </p> <p class="dek"> The Athlon 3000G has a lot going for it... especially the price. </p> </div> </li> </ul></div> <div class="item"> <ul><li> <div> <a class="thumb" title="10 great gifts for the hacker in your life" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "related-stories", "pageType": "article"}' href="/article/great-gifts-for-the-hacker-in-your-life/"> <figure class=" img"><span class="img "><img src="" class="lazy" alt="" height="128" width="170" data-original=" https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/52db71c3-a0fc-4355-bdc4-70bc379e9372/thumbnail/170x128/267462599bce81c8cd2322dec6898f8a/2019-11-18-at-10-32-00-am.jpg"></span><noscript><span class="img "><img src="https://zdnet4.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/52db71c3-a0fc-4355-bdc4-70bc379e9372/thumbnail/170x128/267462599bce81c8cd2322dec6898f8a/2019-11-18-at-10-32-00-am.jpg" class="" alt="" height="128" width="170"></span></noscript></figure></a> </div> <div class="content"> <p> <a data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "related-stories", "pageType": "article"}' href="/article/great-gifts-for-the-hacker-in-your-life/">10 great gifts for the hacker in your life</a> </p> <p class="dek"> No matter their age, interests, or ability, these gifts will put a smile on any hacker's face this holiday season. </p> </div> </li> <li> <div> <a class="thumb" title="iOS 13.2.3 is out: It fixes iPhone search and Messages but what about battery drain?" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "related-stories", "pageType": "article"}' href="/article/ios-13-2-3-is-out-it-fixes-iphone-search-and-messages-but-what-about-battery-drain/"> <figure class=" img"><span class="img "><img src="" class="lazy" alt="" height="128" width="170" data-original=" https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/1c875c45-fd87-48fe-a34f-3ec6ece0644f/thumbnail/170x128/45e78dfd291069940b90f33bbdee1a12/smartphoneuseristock-933899054.jpg"></span><noscript><span class="img "><img src="https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/1c875c45-fd87-48fe-a34f-3ec6ece0644f/thumbnail/170x128/45e78dfd291069940b90f33bbdee1a12/smartphoneuseristock-933899054.jpg" class="" alt="" height="128" width="170"></span></noscript></figure></a> </div> <div class="content"> <p> <a data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "related-stories", "pageType": "article"}' href="/article/ios-13-2-3-is-out-it-fixes-iphone-search-and-messages-but-what-about-battery-drain/">iOS 13.2.3 is out: It fixes iPhone search and Messages but what about battery drain?</a> </p> <p class="dek"> iOS and iPadOS 13.2.3 fix broken search, but it remains to be seen whether they cure recent battery problems. </p> </div> </li> <li> <div> <a class="thumb" title="NVIDIA GPUs now work with Arm processors, Magnum open source I/O accelerates data workloads for AI" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "related-stories", "pageType": "article"}' href="/article/nvidia-gpus-now-work-with-arm-processors-magnum-open-source-io-accelerates-data-workloads-for-ai/"> <figure class=" img"><span class="img "><img src="" class="lazy" alt="" height="128" width="170" data-original=" https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/bd9bb7ef-d422-4406-9cc9-f04f143da71d/thumbnail/170x128/c25160d8f8a7f7e06f5db36e3649f654/nvidia.jpg"></span><noscript><span class="img "><img src="https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/bd9bb7ef-d422-4406-9cc9-f04f143da71d/thumbnail/170x128/c25160d8f8a7f7e06f5db36e3649f654/nvidia.jpg" class="" alt="" height="128" width="170"></span></noscript></figure></a> </div> <div class="content"> <p> <a data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "related-stories", "pageType": "article"}' href="/article/nvidia-gpus-now-work-with-arm-processors-magnum-open-source-io-accelerates-data-workloads-for-ai/">NVIDIA GPUs now work with Arm processors, Magnum open source I/O accelerates data workloads for AI</a> </p> <p class="dek"> NVIDIA expands its ecosystem, flexes its software muscle, and takes a bet on new processors, workloads, and use cases. The developments paint a new picture in the AI chip race in the ... </p> </div> </li> </ul></div> </div> </section><div class="sticky-wrapper"> <section class="mpu scrolling-mpu" data-component="medusaContentRecommendation" data-medusa-content-recommendation-options='{"promo":"promo_zd_recommendation_bottom_mpu_desktop","spot":"content-bottom-mpu"}'><div id="mpu-bottom-5dd51965a7d01" class="ad-mpu-bottom" data-ad="mpu-bottom"> <script> window.console && console.log && console.log("ADS: queuing mpu-bottom-5dd51965a7d01 for display"); var cbsiGptDivIds = cbsiGptDivIds || []; cbsiGptDivIds.push("mpu-bottom-5dd51965a7d01"); </script></div> </section></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <section class="leader leader-bottom" data-component="medusaContentRecommendation" data-medusa-content-recommendation-options='{"promo":"promo_zd_recommendation_bottom_leaderboard_desktop","spot":"content-bottom-leaderboard"}'><div id="leader-plus-bottom-5dd51965a7d01" class="ad-leader-plus-bottom" data-ad="leader-plus-bottom"> <script> window.console && console.log && console.log("ADS: queuing leader-plus-bottom-5dd51965a7d01 for display"); var cbsiGptDivIds = cbsiGptDivIds || []; cbsiGptDivIds.push("leader-plus-bottom-5dd51965a7d01"); </script></div> </section><div data-waypoint="9ef8996e-2ca0-42ac-98be-638a5c55ece3" data-component="magnet" data-magnet-options='{"data":[{"id":"9ca77949-b94e-4ce9-929a-83f2d175b954","title":"Technology News, Analysis, Comments and Product Reviews for IT Professionals | ZDNet","description":"ZDNet\u0027s breaking news, analysis, and research keeps business technology professionals in touch with the latest IT trends, issues and events.","slug":"homepage","ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/homepage\/xhr\/","url":"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/","refresh":false}],"currentItem":[{"id":"9ef8996e-2ca0-42ac-98be-638a5c55ece3","title":"Best tech gadgets of 2019","description":"AirPods Pro. Sonos Move. Galaxy Note 10. See what else made our list for best tech gadgets of the past year.","slug":"best-tech-gadgets","ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/best-tech-gadgets\/xhr\/","url":"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/best-tech-gadgets\/","refresh":false}]}'></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer role="contentinfo" class="footer-main"><div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-6 siteHighlights"> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "url": "https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/", "contactPoint": [ { "@type": "ContactPoint", "telephone": "+1-415-344-2000", "contactType": "customer service" } ] }</script><a id="zd-logo" href="https://www.zdnet.com/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "footer_zdlogo", "pageType": "article"}'>ZDNet</a> <div class="connect"> <div class="connect-label">Connect with us</div> <div class="social-links-wrapper" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"> <link itemprop="url" href="https://www.zdnet.com/"><a class="circle" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/ZDNet/5953112932" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "footer_fb", "pageType": "article"}' itemprop="sameAs" data-component="externalLink"> <svg viewbox="0 0 15.2 32"><g><path d="M15.2,11.1H9.6V7c0-1.2,1.3-1.5,1.9-1.5c0.6,0,3.6,0,3.6,0V0L11,0C5.4,0,4.1,4.1,4.1,6.7v4.4H0v5.6h4.1 c0,7.3,0,15.2,0,15.2h5.5c0,0,0-8.1,0-15.2h4.7L15.2,11.1z"></path></g></svg></a> <a class="circle" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://twitter.com/zdnet" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "footer_twitter", "pageType": "article"}' itemprop="sameAs" data-component="externalLink"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32.5 28.4"><g><path d="M32.5,3.4c-0.5,0.3-2.2,1-3.7,1.1c1-0.6,2.4-2.4,2.8-3.9c-0.9,0.6-3.1,1.6-4.2,1.6c0,0,0,0,0,0 C26.1,0.9,24.4,0,22.5,0c-3.7,0-6.7,3.2-6.7,7.2c0,0.6,0.1,1.1,0.2,1.6h0C11,8.7,5.1,6,1.8,1.3c-2,3.8-0.3,8,2,9.5 c-0.8,0.1-2.2-0.1-2.9-0.8c0,2.5,1.1,5.8,5.2,7c-0.8,0.5-2.2,0.3-2.8,0.2c0.2,2.1,3,4.9,6,4.9c-1.1,1.3-4.7,3.8-9.3,3 c3.1,2,6.7,3.2,10.5,3.2c10.8,0,19.2-9.4,18.7-21.1c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1C30.2,6.4,31.5,5.1,32.5,3.4z"></path></g></svg></a> <a class="circle" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/zdnet-com" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "footer_linkedin", "pageType": "article"}' itemprop="sameAs" data-component="externalLink"> <svg viewbox="0 0 31.9 32"><g><path d="M24,8c-5.1,0.1-7.7,3.8-8,4V8h-6v24h6V18c0-0.5,1.3-4.6,6-4c2.5,0.2,3.9,3.5,4,4v14l6,0V15.4 C31.7,13,30.5,8.1,24,8z M0,32h6V8H0V32z M3,0C1.3,0,0,1.3,0,3s1.3,3,3,3c1.7,0,3-1.3,3-3S4.7,0,3,0z"></path></g></svg></a> <a class="circle youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCr9QWb5RKLfaunjKHJZAdQQ" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "footer_yt", "pageType": "article"}' itemprop="sameAs" data-component="externalLink"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4.652 0h1.44l.988 3.702.916-3.702h1.454l-1.665 5.505v3.757h-1.431v-3.757l-1.702-5.505zm6.594 2.373c-1.119 0-1.861.74-1.861 1.835v3.349c0 1.204.629 1.831 1.861 1.831 1.022 0 1.826-.683 1.826-1.831v-3.349c0-1.069-.797-1.835-1.826-1.835zm.531 5.127c0 .372-.19.646-.532.646-.351 0-.554-.287-.554-.646v-3.179c0-.374.172-.651.529-.651.39 0 .557.269.557.651v3.179zm4.729-5.07v5.186c-.155.194-.5.512-.747.512-.271 0-.338-.186-.338-.46v-5.238h-1.27v5.71c0 .675.206 1.22.887 1.22.384 0 .918-.2 1.468-.853v.754h1.27v-6.831h-1.27zm2.203 13.858c-.448 0-.541.315-.541.763v.659h1.069v-.66c.001-.44-.092-.762-.528-.762zm-4.703.04c-.084.043-.167.109-.25.198v4.055c.099.106.194.182.287.229.197.1.485.107.619-.067.07-.092.105-.241.105-.449v-3.359c0-.22-.043-.386-.129-.5-.147-.193-.42-.214-.632-.107zm4.827-5.195c-2.604-.177-11.066-.177-13.666 0-2.814.192-3.146 1.892-3.167 6.367.021 4.467.35 6.175 3.167 6.367 2.6.177 11.062.177 13.666 0 2.814-.192 3.146-1.893 3.167-6.367-.021-4.467-.35-6.175-3.167-6.367zm-12.324 10.686h-1.363v-7.54h-1.41v-1.28h4.182v1.28h-1.41v7.54zm4.846 0h-1.21v-.718c-.223.265-.455.467-.696.605-.652.374-1.547.365-1.547-.955v-5.438h1.209v4.988c0 .262.063.438.322.438.236 0 .564-.303.711-.487v-4.939h1.21v6.506zm4.657-1.348c0 .805-.301 1.431-1.106 1.431-.443 0-.812-.162-1.149-.583v.5h-1.221v-8.82h1.221v2.84c.273-.333.644-.608 1.076-.608.886 0 1.18.749 1.18 1.631v3.609zm4.471-1.752h-2.314v1.228c0 .488.042.91.528.91.511 0 .541-.344.541-.91v-.452h1.245v.489c0 1.253-.538 2.013-1.813 2.013-1.155 0-1.746-.842-1.746-2.013v-2.921c0-1.129.746-1.914 1.837-1.914 1.161 0 1.721.738 1.721 1.914v1.656z"></path></svg></a> </div> </div> <p class="copyright">© 2019 CBS Interactive. All rights reserved. <a href="http://legalterms.cbsinteractive.com/privacy" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "footer_TOS", "pageType": "article"}' rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-component="externalLink">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="http://legalterms.cbsinteractive.com/cookies" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "footer_TOS", "pageType": "article"}' rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-component="externalLink">Cookies</a> | <a href="http://legalterms.cbsinteractive.com/adchoice" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "footer_TOS", "pageType": "article"}' rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-component="externalLink">Ad Choice</a> | <a href="/advertise/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "footer_TOS", "pageType": "article"}' rel="nofollow" target="_blank" data-vanity-rewritten="true">Advertise</a> | <a href="http://legalterms.cbsinteractive.com/terms-of-use" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "footer_TOS", "pageType": "article"}' rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-component="externalLink">Terms of Use</a> | <a href="http://legalterms.cbsinteractive.com/eula" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "footer_TOS", "pageType": "article"}' rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-component="externalLink">Mobile User Agreement</a> </p> <div class="networkSites"> <form data-component="footerSites"> <label for="cbsiSites">Visit other CBS Interactive sites:</label> <select id="cbsiSites"><option selected value="">Select Site</option><option value="http://www.cbs.com/cbs_cares/">CBS Cares</option><option value="http://www.cbsfilms.com">CBS Films</option><option value="http://www.cbsradio.com">CBS Radio</option><option value="http://www.cbs.com">CBS.com</option><option value="http://www.cbsinteractive.com">CBSInteractive</option><option value="http://www.cbsnews.com">CBSNews.com</option><option value="http://www.cbssports.com">CBSSports.com</option><option value="http://www.chowhound.com">Chowhound</option><option value="http://www.cnet.com">CNET</option><option value="http://www.cbsiam.com/">College Networks</option><option value="http://www.gamespot.com">GameSpot</option><option value="http://www.last.fm">Last.fm</option><option value="http://www.maxpreps.com">MaxPreps</option><option value="http://www.metacritic.com">Metacritic.com</option><option value="http://www.cbsnews.com/moneywatch/">Moneywatch</option><option value="http://www.mysimon.com">mySimon</option><option value="http://www.radio.com">Radio.com</option><option value="http://www.search.com">Search.com</option><option value="http://www.shopper.com">Shopper.com</option><option value="http://www.sho.com">Showtime</option><option value="https://www.techrepublic.com/">TechRepublic</option><option value="http://theinsider.etonline.com/">The Insider</option><option value="http://www.tv.com">TV.com</option><option value="http://www.urbanbaby.com">UrbanBaby.com</option><option value="https://www.zdnet.com/">ZDNet</option></select></form> </div> </div> <div class="col-2 alpha"> <ul><li><a href="https://www.zdnet.com/topic/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "footer_topic", "pageType": "article"}'>Topics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.zdnet.com/blog/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "footer_authors", "pageType": "article"}'>All Authors</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.zdnet.com/pictures/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "footer_galleries", "pageType": "article"}'>Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.zdnet.com/video/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "footer_videos", "pageType": "article"}'>Videos</a></li> <li><a href="http://narratives.zdnet.com/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "footer_sponsored", "pageType": "article"}'>Sponsored Narratives</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="col-2 beta"> <ul><li><a href="/about/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "footer-links", "pageType": "article"}' data-vanity-rewritten="true">About ZDNet</a></li> <li><a href="/meet-the-team/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "footer-links", "pageType": "article"}' data-vanity-rewritten="true">Meet The Team</a></li> <li><a href="/sitemap/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "footer-links", "pageType": "article"}' data-vanity-rewritten="true">Site Map</a></li> <li><a href="/rssfeeds/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "footer-links", "pageType": "article"}' data-vanity-rewritten="true">RSS Feeds</a></li> <li><a href="/reprints/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "footer-links", "pageType": "article"}' data-vanity-rewritten="true">Reprint Policy</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="col-2 gamma"> <ul data-component="userTracking"><li class="loggedIn"> <a href="https://www.zdnet.com/members/preferences/" rel="nofollow">Manage</a> | <a href="https://www.zdnet.com/user/logout/" rel="nofollow" data-member="submitLogOut" data-user-action="logout" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "trackLogout", "pageType": "article"}'>Log Out</a> <span class="zduser"> <svg class=" user_alt"><use xlink:href="#user_alt"></use></svg></span> </li> <li class="loggedOut"> <a data-authentication='{"appId":1101,"position":"footer","redirect":"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/members\/preferences\/"}' rel="nofollow">Join</a> | <a data-authentication='{"appId":1101,"position":"footer"}' rel="nofollow">Log In</a> | <a href="/about/" rel="nofollow" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "Footer-Services", "pageType": "article"}' data-vanity-rewritten="true">Membership</a> </li> <li><a href="/newsletters/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "footer_newsletter", "pageType": "article"}' data-vanity-rewritten="true">Newsletters</a></li> <li><a href="https://cbsi.secure.force.com/CBSi/knowledgehome?referer=zdnet.com" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "footer_assistance", "pageType": "article"}' rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" data-component="externalLink">Site Assistance</a></li> <li><a href="https://academy.zdnet.com/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "footer_academy", "pageType": "article"}'>ZDNet Academy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.techrepublic.com/forums/" data-omniture-track="moduleClick" data-omniture-track-data='{"moduleInfo": "footer_tr_forum", "pageType": "article"}' rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" data-component="externalLink">TechRepublic Forums</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </footer><script> // Source: https://gist.github.com/jcxplorer/823878/ // Licence: Public Domain function UUIDv4 (){var b="",a,c;for(a=0;32>a;a++){c=16*Math.random()|0;if(8==a||12==a||16==a||20==a)b+="-";b+=(12==a?4:16==a?c&3|8:c).toString(16)}return b}; var __tealium_data_guid = UUIDv4(), utag_data = {"isEnabled":true,"articleAuthorId":["5a505bd7-edd5-4501-b6a1-0b4b0149318e"],"articleAuthorName":["jason cipriani"],"articleId":"9ef8996e-2ca0-42ac-98be-638a5c55ece3","articlePubDate":"2019-11-18 19:14:00","articleTitle":"best tech gadgets of 2019","articleType":"content_article","collectionId":[],"collectionName":[],"deviceType":"desktop","isDev":"0","pageType":"article","siteHier":["hardware","amazon","apple","bring your own device","ios","ipad","mobility","samsung","security","health"],"siteSection":"editorial","siteType":"responsive web","topicId":["10666ed8-ec91-11e3-95d2-02911863765e","0fb7a83c-ec91-11e3-95d2-02911863765e","0fbd54d0-ec91-11e3-95d2-02911863765e","0ff3d7ed-ec91-11e3-95d2-02911863765e","108f2b14-ec91-11e3-95d2-02911863765e","1091623b-ec91-11e3-95d2-02911863765e","10d0341c-ec91-11e3-95d2-02911863765e","1136d09c-ec91-11e3-95d2-02911863765e","113c25b6-ec91-11e3-95d2-02911863765e","cdc289e6-e482-415e-be29-df6a040dbd9f"],"topicName":["hardware","amazon","apple","bring your own device","ios","ipad","mobility","samsung","security","health"],"buyingCycle":"investigate","siteId":2,"bkSiteId":3330,"limit":4,"collectionSlug":[],"assetCompany":["apple","amazon","samsung","nintendo"],"rsid":"cnetzdnetglobalsite","siteName":"zdnet","tealium":{"profile":"zdnet","env":"prod"}}; utag_data.pageViewGuid = __tealium_data_guid; </script><script data-main="https://zdnet3.cbsistatic.com/fly/1861-fly/js/main.default.js" src="https://zdnet2.cbsistatic.com/fly/1861-fly/js/libs/require-2.1.2.js"></script> </body></html>
As the year comes to an end, it's time to sit back and reflect. This year we saw Samsung almost fold the Fold, the Motorola Razr make a comeback, and Apple impresses with the iPhone 11's camera. We also saw gadgets from tech companies, large and small, that made a splash over the past year. Surely, as we head into the season of Black Friday and Cyber Monday, along with the many promotions we'll see before the holidays arrive, so be sure to keep on an eye out for the best deals. Some of 2019's best tech gadgets Disclosure: ZDNet may earn a commission from some of the products featured on this page. Apple AirPods Pro for $235 See it now: Amazon Since the AirPods first launched in 2016, users and critics alike have been asking for noise cancellation and replaceable tips for a better fit. Apple finally delivered all of that and then some with the new AirPods Pro. The new design sounds better, will drown out background noise in noisy environments, and comes with three different sized tips to ensure you get the right fit. Nintendo Switch Lite for $200 See it now: Amazon The smaller, more portable Nintendo Switch gives up the ability to slide into a dock and game on your TV, but it gains battery life and fun new colors. The screen has been shrunk to 5.5-inches, and the Joy-Cons are permanently attached to the device. But outside of that, it's still the same old Switch that users love and embrace. Sonos Move for $400 See it now: Amazon Sonos speakers have long been considered some of the best home entertainment speakers available, but they all had one problem -- they weren't portable. With Sonos Move, the company created a speaker that sounds as good as the rest of its lineup, but it's completely portable. You can use Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or Apple's AirPlay 2 to stream music through the Move, regardless of how close the nearest power outlet is. Amazon Echo Buds for $130 See it now: Amazon In many ways, 2019 was the year of wireless earbuds. Amazon's Echo Buds have been well received and cost far less than Apple's AirPods Pro. The earbuds have Alexa built-in, have active noise cancellation, and work with iOS and Android devices. Apple iPhone 11 Pro Max for $999 See it now: Apple The iPhone 11 Pro Max wasn't supposed to blow us away, but that's exactly what it did. Apple not only caught up with its camera features, but it's done an amazing job with new features like Night Mode. Then there's the fact that battery life on the 11 Pro Max is simply the best on any phone you can get this year. Samsung Galaxy Note 10 Plus for $840 See it now: Samsung Arguably the best Android phone of 2019, the Note 10 Plus is well designed, has a long list of features and capabilities, and is powerful enough to keep up with whatever you throw at it. It has plenty of cameras to harness your creativity, and, of course, it has that S-Pen that users know and love. DJI Mavic Mini for $399 See it now: Amazon The Mavic Mini is the ideal combination of a capable drone in a small package. With a range of up to 4km and battery life of 30 minutes, it's pretty hard to believe it's priced at $399. It's perfect for those new to drones and enthusiasts who love shiny new things. Fossil Hybrid HR smartwatch for $195 See it now: Fossil The Fossil Hybrid HR is billed as a smartwatch, but could easily pass as a normal watch. Underneath the physical watch hands is an energy-efficient display that sips on battery yet still provides notifications from your connected phone, as well as weather and calendar details. Wyze Sense Starter Kit for $20 See it now: Wyze Know when a window or door opens, or whenever there's motion in the hallway with the Wyze Sense starter kit. You'll need one of Wyze's security cameras to connect it all to the internet, but those are just as cheap as this kit. Amazon Echo Dot with clock for $45 See it now: Amazon One of my top requests to Amazon's Alexa is to ask for the current time. The new Echo Dot with a clock eliminates that by adding a small digital clock to the side. You can still ask for the time, of course, or use Alexa to control connected devices, ask questions or play music. Ring Indoor Cam for $60 See it now: Amazon Ring security cameras are some of the best, but up until now, they'd all been made primarily for outdoor use. The new indoor camera is affordable and capable of helping you monitor your home. Let's be honest, distilling down the past year's worth of gadget launches into a shortlist is hard. Really hard. Surely, we left some of your favorite gadgets off of this list. Leave a comment and let us know what your favorite gadget of 2019 is.
https://www.zdnet.com/article/best-tech-gadgets/
<html lang="en-GB" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"><link rel="pingback" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/xmlrpc.php"><link type="text/css" media="all" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/css/autoptimize_72dadefa55fdf2aa26a07f33b62f4214.css" rel="stylesheet"><title>Clymer workshop manual review | MoreBikes</title><meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/7721/clymer-workshop-manual-review/"><meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:title" content="Clymer workshop manual review | MoreBikes"><meta property="og:description" content="Tested by: John Milbank RRP: £23.99 More info: www.clymer.co.uk I’ve worked on my own vehicles since I was 17 (I wish I still had that MkII"><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/7721/clymer-workshop-manual-review/"><meta property="og:site_name" content="MoreBikes"><meta property="article:tag" content="clymer"><meta property="article:tag" content="diy"><meta property="article:tag" content="workshop"><meta property="article:section" content="All"><meta property="article:published_time" content="2014-06-13T11:43:38+01:00"><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-1.jpg"><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-1.jpg"><meta property="og:image:width" content="1500"><meta property="og:image:height" content="1000"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Tested by: John Milbank RRP: £23.99 More info: www.clymer.co.uk I’ve worked on my own vehicles since I was 17 (I wish I still had that MkII"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Clymer workshop manual review | MoreBikes"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@EvenMoreBikes"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-1.jpg"><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@EvenMoreBikes"> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph yoast-schema-graph--main">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.morebikes.co.uk/#website","url":"https://www.morebikes.co.uk/","name":"MoreBikes","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.morebikes.co.uk/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.morebikes.co.uk/7721/clymer-workshop-manual-review/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-1.jpg","width":1500,"height":1000},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.morebikes.co.uk/7721/clymer-workshop-manual-review/#webpage","url":"https://www.morebikes.co.uk/7721/clymer-workshop-manual-review/","inLanguage":"en-GB","name":"Clymer workshop manual review | MoreBikes","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.morebikes.co.uk/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.morebikes.co.uk/7721/clymer-workshop-manual-review/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2014-06-13T11:43:38+01:00","dateModified":"2014-06-13T11:43:38+01:00","author":{"@id":"https://www.morebikes.co.uk/#/schema/person/14fb68987ce70a64979075e8b8e59766"}},{"@type":["Person"],"@id":"https://www.morebikes.co.uk/#/schema/person/14fb68987ce70a64979075e8b8e59766","name":"Tony Carter","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.morebikes.co.uk/#authorlogo","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/62198fdbb125b27f00fa580b8973d1fb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Tony Carter"},"sameAs":["https://twitter.com/EvenMoreBikes"]}]}</script> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s0.wp.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.google.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.w.org"><link href="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai" rel="preconnect"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="MoreBikes » Feed" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/feed/"> <script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false">var mi_version = '7.10.0'; var mi_track_user = true; var mi_no_track_reason = ''; var disableStr = 'ga-disable-UA-32981516-18'; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gaTrackerIsOptedOut() { return document.cookie.indexOf(disableStr + '=true') > -1; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if ( __gaTrackerIsOptedOut() ) { window[disableStr] = true; } /* Opt-out function */ function __gaTrackerOptout() { document.cookie = disableStr + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStr] = true; } if ( mi_track_user ) { (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','__gaTracker'); __gaTracker('create', 'UA-32981516-18', 'auto'); __gaTracker('set', 'forceSSL', true); __gaTracker('require', 'displayfeatures'); __gaTracker('send','pageview'); } else { console.log( "" ); (function() { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ var noopfn = function() { return null; }; var noopnullfn = function() { return null; }; var Tracker = function() { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = noopfn; var __gaTracker = function() { var len = arguments.length; if ( len === 0 ) { return; } var f = arguments[len-1]; if ( typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function' ) { console.log( 'Not running function __gaTracker(' + arguments[0] + " ....) because you are not being tracked. " + mi_no_track_reason ); return; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = function() { return new Tracker(); }; __gaTracker.getByName = noopnullfn; __gaTracker.getAll = function() { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); }</script> <script type="text/javascript">window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.morebikes.co.uk\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=c0cf876af89b265585e51aa377e7e057"}}; !function(e,a,t){var r,n,o,i,p=a.createElement("canvas"),s=p.getContext&&p.getContext("2d");function c(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode;s.clearRect(0,0,p.width,p.height),s.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0);var r=p.toDataURL();return s.clearRect(0,0,p.width,p.height),s.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),r===p.toDataURL()}function l(e){if(!s||!s.fillText)return!1;switch(s.textBaseline="top",s.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return!c([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])&&(!c([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!c([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]));case"emoji":return!c([55357,56424,55356,57342,8205,55358,56605,8205,55357,56424,55356,57340],[55357,56424,55356,57342,8203,55358,56605,8203,55357,56424,55356,57340])}return!1}function d(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(i=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},o=0;o<i.length;o++)t.supports[i[o]]=l(i[o]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[i[o]],"flag"!==i[o]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[i[o]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(r=t.source||{}).concatemoji?d(r.concatemoji):r.wpemoji&&r.twemoji&&(d(r.twemoji),d(r.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings);</script> <link crossorigin="anonymous" rel="stylesheet" id="gambit-pro-custom-fonts-css" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato%3A400%2C400italic%2C700%2C700italic%7CLato%3A400%2C400italic%2C700%2C700italic%7CLato%3A400%2C400italic%2C700%2C700italic%7CLato%3A400%2C400italic%2C700%2C700italic&amp;subset=latin%2Clatin-ext" type="text/css" media="all"><link crossorigin="anonymous" rel="stylesheet" id="SP_EAP-google-web-fonts-sp_eap_shortcode_options-css" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A600%7COpen+Sans%3A600%7COpen+Sans%3A400" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4-wp"></script> <script type="text/javascript">var monsterinsights_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"doc,pdf,ppt,zip,xls,docx,pptx,xlsx","inbound_paths":"[]","home_url":"https:\/\/www.morebikes.co.uk","hash_tracking":"false"};</script> <script type="text/javascript">var Cli_Data = {"nn_cookie_ids":[],"cookielist":[]}; var log_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.morebikes.co.uk\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"};</script> <script type="text/javascript">var rlArgs = {"script":"swipebox","selector":"lightbox","customEvents":"","activeGalleries":"1","animation":"1","hideCloseButtonOnMobile":"0","removeBarsOnMobile":"0","hideBars":"1","hideBarsDelay":"5000","videoMaxWidth":"1080","useSVG":"1","loopAtEnd":"0","woocommerce_gallery":"0","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.morebikes.co.uk\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"d93fd0dfcf"};</script> <script type="text/javascript">var WEF = {"local":"en_GB","version":"v3.1","fb_id":"443519662508467"};</script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/themes/gambit/assets/js/html5shiv.min.js?ver=3.7.3'></script> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript">var gambit_menu_title = "Menu";</script> <script type="text/javascript">var gambit_slider_params = {"animation":"slide","speed":"7000"};</script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-json/"><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/xmlrpc.php?rsd"><link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/?p=7721"><link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.morebikes.co.uk%2F7721%2Fclymer-workshop-manual-review%2F"><link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.morebikes.co.uk%2F7721%2Fclymer-workshop-manual-review%2F&amp;format=xml"><meta property="fb:app_id" content="707547172599412"><meta name="description" content="morebikes.co.uk features the latest bike reviews, news, events and kit. Get latest bike launch reports as they happen; kit reviews; events; know-how and compelling blogs to enjoy every day. You’ll find a mixture of the best photography, great videos, and the hottest kit news before anyone else."> <script type="text/javascript">!function(a,e,d,m,t){a.adm={};a.adm.pixid=134501;var o=e.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],c=e.createElement("script");a.adm.json="//ps.l.a8723.com/6dfa1947-5235-4556-b14a-6b73330e8124.json",a.adm.pixurl="//pool.a8723.com",c.src="//pj.l.a8723.com/admtracker.lib.min.js",c.async=!0,o.appendChild(c)}(window,document);</script> <noscript></noscript></head><body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-7721 single-format-standard wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive wide-layout content-center"><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="//pool.a8723.com/pixel?id=134501&amp;t=img"> <script async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script>window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/21817798942/More-bikes-mpu1', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1569254640539-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); });</script> <script async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script>window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/21817798942/Morebikes-MPU-2', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1569255434209-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); });</script> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//v0.wordpress.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//c0.wp.com"> <script type="text/javascript">var cli_flush_cache=1;</script> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/7721/clymer-workshop-manual-review/amp/"><link rel="icon" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/cropped-mb2-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"><link rel="icon" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/cropped-mb2-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/cropped-mb2-180x180.png"><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/cropped-mb2-270x270.png"><style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css">/* You can add your own CSS here. Click the help icon above to learn more. */ .adverts-pagination { display: none;} .advert-date { visibility: hidden;} .advert-item-col-1-only { visibility: hidden;} li { list-style-type: none; } .advert-item-col-3 .advert-img { height: 130px; } .advert-item-col-3 { height: 265px; } .fbanner {background-image: url("https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/PNG-Logo-mortons.png"); background-color:#004776; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: left top} .group { position: absolute; margin-top: -10px !important; color: #e70000; } .group li { line-height: .8; } #fbannermess { max-width:800px; } #fbannermess h3 { max-width:800px; } #fbannermess h3 a { color: #fff222; max-width:800px; } #fbannermess p a { color: #ffffff; font-weight:bold; } #custom_html-33 { width:46%; float:left; } #custom_html-34 { width:46%; float:right; } @media only screen and (max-width: 1225px) { #custom_html-33 { width:96%; float:none; } #custom_html-34 { width:96%; float:none; } }</style><div id="page" class="hfeed site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a><header id="masthead" class="site-header clearfix" role="banner"><div class="header-main container clearfix"><div id="logo" class="site-branding clearfix"> <a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><noscript><img width="400" height="96" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_400/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/morebikeslogoblue_strapline-400.png" class="custom-logo" alt="MoreBikes" srcset="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_400/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/morebikeslogoblue_strapline-400.png 400w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_300/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/morebikeslogoblue_strapline-400-300x72.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px"></noscript><img width="400" height="96" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lqip,ret_wait,w_400,h_96/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/morebikeslogoblue_strapline-400.png" data-src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_400/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/morebikeslogoblue_strapline-400.png" class="lazyload custom-logo" alt="MoreBikes" data-srcset="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_400/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/morebikeslogoblue_strapline-400.png 400w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_300/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/morebikeslogoblue_strapline-400-300x72.png 300w" data-sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px"></a><p class="site-title"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/" rel="home">MoreBikes</a></p></div><div class="header-widgets clearfix"><aside id="text-25" class="header-widget widget_text"><div class="textwidget"><p><script type="text/javascript">// var m3_u = (location.protocol=='https:'?'https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php':'http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php'); var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write ("<scr"+"ipt type='text/javascript' src='"+m3_u); document.write ("?zoneid=574"); document.write ('&cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write (document.charset ? '&charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&charset='+document.characterSet : '')); document.write ("&loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write ("&referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.context) document.write ("&context=" + escape(document.context)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&mmm_fo=1"); document.write ("'><\/scr"+"ipt>"); //</script><noscript><a href="http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ck.php?n=a9590594&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/avw.php?zoneid=574&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE&amp;n=a9590594" border="0" alt=""></a></noscript></p><p><script type="text/javascript">// var m3_u = (location.protocol=='https:'?'https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php':'http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php'); var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write ("<scr"+"ipt type='text/javascript' src='"+m3_u); document.write ("?zoneid=701"); document.write ('&amp;cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&amp;exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write (document.charset ? '&amp;charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&amp;charset='+document.characterSet : '')); document.write ("&amp;loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write ("&amp;referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.context) document.write ("&context=" + escape(document.context)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&amp;mmm_fo=1"); document.write ("'><\/scr"+"ipt>"); //</script><noscript><a href="http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ck.php?n=aab8899f&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/avw.php?zoneid=701&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE&amp;n=aab8899f" border="0" alt=""></a></noscript></p></div></aside></div></div></header><div id="main-navigation-wrap" class="primary-navigation-wrap"><nav id="main-navigation" class="primary-navigation container navigation clearfix" role="navigation"><ul id="menu-top-menu" class="main-navigation-menu"><li id="menu-item-937" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-937"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/news/">News</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-2908" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2908"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/news/">News</a></li><li id="menu-item-1814" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1814"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/blog/">Blog</a></li><li id="menu-item-2903" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2903"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/competitions/">Competitions</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-925" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-925"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/">Bike Reviews</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-4267" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4267"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/">All</a></li><li id="menu-item-2001" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2001"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/adventure/">Adventure bikes</a></li><li id="menu-item-926" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-926"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/commuter/">Commuter bikes</a></li><li id="menu-item-2003" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2003"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/custom-cruiser-bikes/">Custom &amp; Cruiser bikes</a></li><li id="menu-item-927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-927"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/electric/">Electric bikes</a></li><li id="menu-item-2005" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2005"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/off-road-bikes/">Off-road bikes</a></li><li id="menu-item-929" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-929"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/retro/">Retro style bike</a></li><li id="menu-item-2007" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2007"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/scooters-mopeds/">Scooters &amp; Mopeds</a></li><li id="menu-item-2008" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2008"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/sports-bike/">Sports bikes</a></li><li id="menu-item-928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-928"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/street-naked/">Street bikes</a></li><li id="menu-item-2777" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2777"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/supermoto/">Supermoto</a></li><li id="menu-item-2010" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2010"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/reviews-motorcycle-bike-test-report-ride/touring-bikes/">Touring bikes</a></li><li id="menu-item-2927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2927"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/submit-your-bike-review/">Submit YOUR bike review</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-930" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-930"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/">Kit Reviews</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-4268" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-4268"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/">All</a></li><li id="menu-item-931" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-931"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/accessories/">Accessories</a></li><li id="menu-item-2012" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2012"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/armour/">Armour</a></li><li id="menu-item-2014" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2014"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/bike-parts/">Bike parts</a></li><li id="menu-item-2015" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-2015"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/books/">Books</a></li><li id="menu-item-933" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-933"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/motorcycle-boots/">Boots</a></li><li id="menu-item-932" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-932"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/baselayers/">Baselayers</a></li><li id="menu-item-2017" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2017"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/motorcycle-helmet/">Helmets</a></li><li id="menu-item-5914" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-5914"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/motorcycle-leathers/">Leathers</a></li><li id="menu-item-5905" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-5905"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/motorcycle-luggage/">Luggage</a></li><li id="menu-item-2021" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2021"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/maintenance-kit-reviews/">Maintenance</a></li><li id="menu-item-2023" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2023"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/motorcycle-gloves/">Gloves</a></li><li id="menu-item-2024" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2024"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/motorcycle-textile/">Textiles</a></li><li id="menu-item-2028" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2028"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/waterproofs/">Waterproofs</a></li><li id="menu-item-5569" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5569"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/submit-kit-review/">Submit YOUR kit review</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-938" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-938"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/know-how/">Know How</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-4269" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-4269"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/know-how/">All</a></li><li id="menu-item-2031" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2031"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/know-how/buying-advice/">Buying advice</a></li><li id="menu-item-2042" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2042"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/know-how/maintenance-security/">Maintenance &amp; Security</a></li><li id="menu-item-2043" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2043"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/know-how/set-up-and-handling/">Set-up and handling</a></li><li id="menu-item-2030" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2030"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/know-how/riding-adventure-trips/">Riding advice</a></li><li id="menu-item-3451" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-3451"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/know-how/legal-qa/">Legal Q&amp;A</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-35266" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-35266"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/video/">MoreStuff</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-30084" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30084"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/motor-cycle-monthly/">Read MCM On-line</a></li><li id="menu-item-44442" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-44442"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/biker-friendly-guide/">Biker Friendly Guide</a></li><li id="menu-item-45706" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-45706"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/dealers/">Dealer Locator</a></li><li id="menu-item-962" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-962"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/events/">Events Guide</a></li><li id="menu-item-10508" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10508"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/podcast/">Podcast</a></li><li id="menu-item-35267" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-35267"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/video/">Video</a></li><li id="menu-item-59395" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-59395"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/advertise/">Advertise</a></li><li id="menu-item-31270" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-31270"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/competitions/">Competitions</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-35273" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-35273"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/adverts/">BIKES FOR SALE</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-35278" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-35278"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/adverts/">FOR SALE</a></li><li id="menu-item-35275" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-35275"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/adverts/add/">SELL YOUR BIKE</a></li><li id="menu-item-35276" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-35276"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/adverts/manage/">MANAGE YOUR AD</a></li><li id="menu-item-35399" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-35399"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/selling-information/">Selling Information</a></li><li id="menu-item-45705" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-45705"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/dealers/">Dealer Locator</a></li><li id="menu-item-38398" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-38398"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/insurance/">Insurance</a></li><li id="menu-item-31264" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-31264"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/motor-cycle-monthly-free-ad-form/">MCM Free Ad Form</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-35264" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-35264"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/motor-cycle-monthly/">Subscribe</a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-26858" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26858"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.classicmagazines.co.uk/mcm22">Motor Cycle Monthly</a></li><li id="menu-item-26859" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26859"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.classicmagazines.co.uk/msl153">Motorcycle Sport &amp; Leisure</a></li><li id="menu-item-26860" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26860"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.classicmagazines.co.uk/cmm119">Classic Motorcycle Mechanics</a></li><li id="menu-item-26861" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26861"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.classicmagazines.co.uk/fb37">Fast Bikes</a></li><li id="menu-item-26862" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26862"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.classicmagazines.co.uk/bsh18">Back Street Heroes</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div><div id="content-wrap" class="site-content-wrap clearfix"><div id="headimg" class="header-image"> <a href="https://www.kawasaki.co.uk/en/products/Z900RS/2019/W800_STREET/overview?Uid=08E0WgwMXl5cUFteWgoKXA4KWwoOUAlaWw0MWVpYWFgMXA4" target="_blank"> <noscript><img src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1230,h_205/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/W800_1230x205.gif" srcset="" width="1230" height="205" alt="MoreBikes"></noscript><img class="lazyload" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lqip,ret_wait,w_1230,h_205/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/W800_1230x205.gif" data-src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1230,h_205/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/W800_1230x205.gif" data-srcset="" width="1230" height="205" alt="MoreBikes"> </a></div><div id="content" class="site-content container clearfix"><section id="primary" class="content-area"><main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"><article id="post-7721" class="post-7721 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-all category-books category-kit-reviews tag-clymer tag-diy tag-workshop"> <noscript><img width="750" height="450" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_750,h_450/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-1-750x450.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt=""></noscript><img width="750" height="450" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lqip,ret_wait,w_750,h_450/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-1-750x450.jpg" data-src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_750,h_450/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-1-750x450.jpg" class="lazyload attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt=""><header class="entry-header"><h1 class="entry-title">Clymer workshop manual review</h1><div class="entry-meta"><span class="meta-date"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/7721/clymer-workshop-manual-review/" title="12:43 pm" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2014-06-13T12:43:38+01:00">13/06/2014</time></a></span><span class="meta-author"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/author/tony-carter/" title="View all posts by Tony Carter" rel="author">Tony Carter</a></span></span><span class="meta-category"> <a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/all/" rel="category tag">All</a>, <a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/books/" rel="category tag">Books</a>, <a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/category/kit-reviews/" rel="category tag">Kit Reviews</a></span></div></header><div class="entry-content clearfix"> <br><div id="fb-root"></div><p><a href="http://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-21.jpg" data-rel="lightbox-image-0" data-rl_title="" data-rl_caption="" title="" data-gallery=""><noscript><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7725" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1500,h_1136/http://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-21.jpg" alt="010_Clymer-2" width="1500" height="1136" srcset="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1500/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-21.jpg 1500w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_768/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-21-768x582.jpg 768w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1200/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-21-1200x909.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_100/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-21-100x75.jpg 100w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_300/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-21-300x227.jpg 300w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1024/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-21-1024x776.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px"></noscript><img class="lazyload alignnone size-full wp-image-7725" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lqip,ret_wait,w_1500,h_1136/http://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-21.jpg" data-src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1500,h_1136/http://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-21.jpg" alt="010_Clymer-2" width="1500" height="1136" data-srcset="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1500/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-21.jpg 1500w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_768/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-21-768x582.jpg 768w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1200/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-21-1200x909.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_100/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-21-100x75.jpg 100w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_300/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-21-300x227.jpg 300w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1024/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-21-1024x776.jpg 1024w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px"></a></p><p><strong>Tested by:</strong> John Milbank <strong>RRP:</strong> £23.99 <strong>More info:</strong> <a href="http://www.clymer.co.uk">www.clymer.co.uk</a></p><p>I’ve worked on my own vehicles since I was 17 (I wish I still had that MkII Ford Escort), but this is my first time with a Clymer manual. I’ve got to say, I’m impressed! The level of detail is superb, with very clear diagrams and instruction – particularly useful are the exploded drawings which feature regularly, and really help you to see how things come apart (and go back together).</p><div class="pNxQHp61" style="clear:both;float:left;width:100%;margin:0 0 20px 0;"><center><span style="font-size:0.7em;color:#AAA;">Advert</span><br> <script type="text/javascript">// var m3_u = (location.protocol=='https:'?'https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php':'http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php'); var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write ("<scr"+"ipt type='text/javascript' src='"+m3_u); document.write ("?zoneid=908"); document.write ('&cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write (document.charset ? '&charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&charset='+document.characterSet : '')); document.write ("&loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write ("&referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.context) document.write ("&context=" + escape(document.context)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&mmm_fo=1"); document.write ("'></scr"+"ipt>"); //]]&gt;</script><noscript><a href="http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ck.php?n=a2a7f7c5&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE" target="_blank"><img src="https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/avw.php?zoneid=908&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE&amp;n=a2a7f7c5" border="0" alt=""></a></noscript></center></div><p>I was a little wary at the title of this book – described as for the ‘CBR600F4’, this is of course the US version of the Honda I own. I needn’t have worried – the UK bikes are fully covered, with all wiring diagrams and other areas clearly labeled for each market.</p><p>Working on your own bike can be incredibly rewarding, so besides the fact that these manuals can save you a small fortune, the gratification of servicing and maintaining your motorcycle make them worth every penny (and they more than pay for themselves even with a simple oil-change).</p><p><a href="http://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-11.jpg" data-rel="lightbox-image-1" data-rl_title="" data-rl_caption="" title="" data-gallery=""><noscript><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-7724" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1500,h_2057/http://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-11.jpg" alt="010_Clymer-1" width="1500" height="2057" srcset="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1500/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-11.jpg 1500w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_768/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-11-768x1053.jpg 768w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_219/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-11-219x300.jpg 219w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_747/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-11-747x1024.jpg 747w" sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px"></noscript><img class="lazyload alignnone size-full wp-image-7724" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lqip,ret_wait,w_1500,h_2057/http://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-11.jpg" data-src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1500,h_2057/http://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-11.jpg" alt="010_Clymer-1" width="1500" height="2057" data-srcset="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1500/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-11.jpg 1500w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_768/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-11-768x1053.jpg 768w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_219/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-11-219x300.jpg 219w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_747/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/010_Clymer-11-747x1024.jpg 747w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px"></a></p><div class="nWULsc17" style="clear:both;float:left;width:100%;margin:0 0 20px 0;"><center><span style="font-size:0.7em;color:#AAA;">Advert</span><br> <script type="text/javascript">// var m3_u = (location.protocol=='https:'?'https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php':'http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php'); var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write ("<scr"+"ipt type='text/javascript' src='"+m3_u); document.write ("?zoneid=909"); document.write ('&cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write (document.charset ? '&charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&charset='+document.characterSet : '')); document.write ("&loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write ("&referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.context) document.write ("&context=" + escape(document.context)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&mmm_fo=1"); document.write ("'></scr"+"ipt>"); //]]&gt;</script><noscript><a href="http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ck.php?n=a5ec9d58&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE" target="_blank"><img src="https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/avw.php?zoneid=909&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE&amp;n=a5ec9d58" border="0" alt=""></a></noscript></center></div><p>Get <a href="http://www.classicmagazines.co.uk/mcm43">Motor Cycle Monthly</a> delivered through your letterbox every month. 12 issues for £11.99. <a href="http://www.classicmagazines.co.uk/mcm43">Click here</a> for more information.</p><center> <script type="text/javascript">// var m3_u = (location.protocol=='https:'?'https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php':'http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php'); var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write ("<scr"+"ipt type='text/javascript' src='"+m3_u); document.write ("?zoneid=720"); document.write ('&amp;cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&amp;exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write (document.charset ? '&amp;charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&amp;charset='+document.characterSet : '')); document.write ("&amp;loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write ("&amp;referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.context) document.write ("&context=" + escape(document.context)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&amp;mmm_fo=1"); document.write ("'><\/scr"+"ipt>"); //]]&gt;</script><noscript><a href="http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ck.php?n=a0205ef8&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE" target="_blank"><img src="https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/avw.php?zoneid=720&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE&amp;n=a0205ef8" border="0" alt=""></a></noscript><center><p></p><br><h3>Tell us what YOU think...</h3><p><comments-count href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/7721/clymer-workshop-manual-review/"></comments-count> comments</p><div class="fb-comments" data-href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/7721/clymer-workshop-manual-review/" data-numposts="10" data-width="555" data-colorscheme="light"></div></center></center></div><footer class="entry-footer"><div class="entry-tags clearfix"> <span class="meta-tags"> <a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/tag/clymer/" rel="tag">clymer</a><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/tag/diy/" rel="tag">diy</a><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/tag/workshop/" rel="tag">workshop</a> </span></div><nav class="navigation post-navigation" role="navigation" aria-label="Posts"><h2 class="screen-reader-text">Post navigation</h2><div class="nav-links"><div class="nav-previous"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/7717/2012-harley-davidson-fatboy-1800-reader-review/" rel="prev"><span class="screen-reader-text">Previous Post:</span>2012 Harley-Davidson Fatboy 1800 | Reader review</a></div><div class="nav-next"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/7733/tech-level-course-help-young-mechanics/" rel="next"><span class="screen-reader-text">Next Post:</span>Tech Level course to help young mechanics</a></div></div></nav></footer></article></main></section><section id="secondary" class="main-sidebar widget-area clearfix" role="complementary"><aside id="custom_html-27" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html clearfix"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><script type="text/javascript">// var m3_u = (location.protocol=='https:'?'https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php':'http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php'); var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write ("<scr"+"ipt type='text/javascript' src='"+m3_u); document.write ("?zoneid=905"); document.write ('&amp;cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&amp;exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write (document.charset ? '&amp;charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&amp;charset='+document.characterSet : '')); document.write ("&amp;loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write ("&amp;referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.context) document.write ("&context=" + escape(document.context)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&amp;mmm_fo=1"); document.write ("'><\/scr"+"ipt>"); //</script><noscript><a href="http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ck.php?n=a65a6ee1&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/avw.php?zoneid=905&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE&amp;n=a65a6ee1" border="0" alt=""></a></noscript></div></aside><aside id="custom_html-28" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html clearfix"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><script type="text/javascript">// var m3_u = (location.protocol=='https:'?'https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php':'http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php'); var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write ("<scr"+"ipt type='text/javascript' src='"+m3_u); document.write ("?zoneid=906"); document.write ('&amp;cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&amp;exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write (document.charset ? '&amp;charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&amp;charset='+document.characterSet : '')); document.write ("&amp;loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write ("&amp;referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.context) document.write ("&context=" + escape(document.context)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&amp;mmm_fo=1"); document.write ("'><\/scr"+"ipt>"); //</script><noscript><a href="http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ck.php?n=a270f2fe&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/avw.php?zoneid=906&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE&amp;n=a270f2fe" border="0" alt=""></a></noscript></div></aside><aside id="custom_html-36" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html clearfix"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><script type="text/javascript">// var m3_u = (location.protocol=='https:'?'https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php':'http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php'); var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write ("<scr"+"ipt type='text/javascript' src='"+m3_u); document.write ("?zoneid=907"); document.write ('&amp;cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&amp;exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write (document.charset ? '&amp;charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&amp;charset='+document.characterSet : '')); document.write ("&amp;loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write ("&amp;referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.context) document.write ("&context=" + escape(document.context)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&amp;mmm_fo=1"); document.write ("'><\/scr"+"ipt>"); //</script><noscript><a href="http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ck.php?n=a3a1a230&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/avw.php?zoneid=907&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE&amp;n=a3a1a230" border="0" alt=""></a></noscript></div></aside><aside id="custom_html-35" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html clearfix"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><script type="text/javascript">// var m3_u = (location.protocol=='https:'?'https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php':'http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php'); var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write ("<scr"+"ipt type='text/javascript' src='"+m3_u); document.write ("?zoneid=575"); document.write ('&amp;cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&amp;exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write (document.charset ? '&amp;charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&amp;charset='+document.characterSet : '')); document.write ("&amp;loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write ("&amp;referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.context) document.write ("&context=" + escape(document.context)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&amp;mmm_fo=1"); document.write ("'><\/scr"+"ipt>"); //</script><noscript><a href="http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ck.php?n=a11372dc&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/avw.php?zoneid=575&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE&amp;n=a11372dc" border="0" alt=""></a></noscript></div></aside><aside id="custom_html-11" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">LISTEN-IN</h3></div><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><iframe width="260" height="260" src="https://embed.acast.com/morebikes" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="border:none;overflow:hidden;"></iframe></div></aside><aside id="facebook-likebox-3" class="widget widget_facebook_likebox clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/EvenMoreBikes/">STUFF WE’VE BEEN UP TO</a></h3></div><div id="fb-root"></div><div class="fb-page" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/EvenMoreBikes/" data-width="260" data-height="600" data-hide-cover="true" data-show-facepile="false" data-tabs="timeline"><div class="fb-xfbml-parse-ignore"><blockquote cite="https://www.facebook.com/EvenMoreBikes/"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/EvenMoreBikes/">STUFF WE’VE BEEN UP TO</a></blockquote></div></div></aside></section><section id="secondary" class="small-sidebar widget-area clearfix" role="complementary"><aside id="testwidget-2" class="widget widget_execphp clearfix"><div class="execphpwidget"><div class="zeddit-rcm" data-pid="888" data-wid="1064"></div></div></aside><aside id="wpadverts-widget-ads-2" class="widget wpadverts-widget-recent clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">BIKES FOR SALE</h3></div><div class="wpjb adverts-widget adverts-widget-categories"><div class="adverts-grid adverts-grid-compact"><div class="adverts-widget-recent advert-id-64040"><div class="advert-widget-recent-item-img"> <noscript><img src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/IMG_1407-310x190.jpg" alt="" class="advert-item-grow"></noscript><img src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lqip,ret_wait/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/IMG_1407-310x190.jpg" data-src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/IMG_1407-310x190.jpg" alt="" class="lazyload advert-item-grow"></div><div class="advert-widget-recent-item-text advert-widget-recent-item-with-img"><div class="advert-widget-recent-item"> <span class="adverts-widget-recent-title"> <a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/advert/honda-nc750x-extras/">Honda NC750X + Extras</a> </span></div> <span class="advert-widget-recent-price">£5,349.00</span></div></div><div class="adverts-widget-recent advert-id-64025"><div class="advert-widget-recent-item-img"> <noscript><img src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/IMG_0513-310x190.jpg" alt="" class="advert-item-grow"></noscript><img src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lqip,ret_wait/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/IMG_0513-310x190.jpg" data-src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/IMG_0513-310x190.jpg" alt="" class="lazyload advert-item-grow"></div><div class="advert-widget-recent-item-text advert-widget-recent-item-with-img"><div class="advert-widget-recent-item"> <span class="adverts-widget-recent-title"> <a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/advert/suzuki-650s-bandit-2011/">SUZUKI 650S BANDIT 2011</a> </span></div> <span class="advert-widget-recent-price">£3,000.00</span></div></div><div class="adverts-widget-recent advert-id-64007"><div class="advert-widget-recent-item-img"> <noscript><img src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/1-310x190.jpg" alt="" class="advert-item-grow"></noscript><img src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lqip,ret_wait/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/1-310x190.jpg" data-src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/1-310x190.jpg" alt="" class="lazyload advert-item-grow"></div><div class="advert-widget-recent-item-text advert-widget-recent-item-with-img"><div class="advert-widget-recent-item"> <span class="adverts-widget-recent-title"> <a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/advert/suzuki-gz125-marauder/">Suzuki GZ125 Marauder</a> </span></div> <span class="advert-widget-recent-price">£1,195.00</span></div></div></div></div></aside><aside id="custom_html-23" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html clearfix"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/adverts/"> <noscript><img border="0" alt="“more" bikes="" for="" sale src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_300,h_100/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/morebikesforsale.png" width="300" height="100"></noscript><img class="lazyload" border="0" alt="“more" bikes="" for="" sale src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lqip,ret_wait,w_300,h_100/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/morebikesforsale.png" data-src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_300,h_100/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/morebikesforsale.png" width="300" height="100"> </a></div></aside><aside id="custom_html-22" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html clearfix"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/dealers/"> <noscript><img src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_300,h_100/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/dealer-locator.png" alt="dealer locator" width="300" height="100" border="0"></noscript><img class="lazyload" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lqip,ret_wait,w_300,h_100/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/dealer-locator.png" data-src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_300,h_100/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/dealer-locator.png" alt="dealer locator" width="300" height="100" border="0"> </a></div></aside><aside id="custom_html-24" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html clearfix"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/biker-friendly-guide/"> <noscript><img border="0" alt="biker friendly guide" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_300,h_100/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/bikerfriendly.png" width="300" height="100"></noscript><img class="lazyload" border="0" alt="biker friendly guide" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lqip,ret_wait,w_300,h_100/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/bikerfriendly.png" data-src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_300,h_100/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/bikerfriendly.png" width="300" height="100"> </a></div></aside><aside id="custom_html-13" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html clearfix"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><iframe src="https://rcm-eu.amazon-adsystem.com/e/cm?o=2&amp;p=42&amp;l=ur1&amp;category=automotive&amp;banner=1P11M0DXPF3DR6ZZSN02&amp;f=ifr&amp;linkID=c2765683d7d6b8b01684abb33caae135&amp;t=morbik-21&amp;tracking_id=morbik-21" width="234" height="60" scrolling="no" border="0" marginwidth="0" style="border:none;" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></aside><aside id="category-posts-2" class="widget cat-post-widget clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">Latest Issue</h3></div><ul id="category-posts-2-internal" class="category-posts-internal"><li class="cat-post-item"><div><a class="cat-post-title" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/60944/motor-cycle-monthly-december-2019-162-out-now/" rel="bookmark">Motor Cycle Monthly December 2019 – #162 – OUT NOW!</a> <a class="cat-post-thumbnail" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/60944/motor-cycle-monthly-december-2019-162-out-now/" title="Motor Cycle Monthly December 2019 – #162 – OUT NOW!"><span class="cat-post-crop"><noscript><img width="230" height="290" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1024/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/MCMDEC0001-ukSMALL.jpg" class="attachment-230x300 size-230x300 wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1024/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/MCMDEC0001-ukSMALL.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_238/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/MCMDEC0001-ukSMALL-238x300.jpg 238w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_768/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/MCMDEC0001-ukSMALL-768x970.jpg 768w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_811/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/MCMDEC0001-ukSMALL-811x1024.jpg 811w" sizes="(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px"></noscript><img width="230" height="290" src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lqip,ret_wait,w_230,h_290/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/MCMDEC0001-ukSMALL.jpg" data-src="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1024/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/MCMDEC0001-ukSMALL.jpg" class="lazyload attachment-230x300 size-230x300 wp-post-image" alt="" data-srcset="https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_1024/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/MCMDEC0001-ukSMALL.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_238/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/MCMDEC0001-ukSMALL-238x300.jpg 238w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_768/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/MCMDEC0001-ukSMALL-768x970.jpg 768w, https://cdn.shortpixel.ai/client/q_lossy,ret_img,w_811/https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/MCMDEC0001-ukSMALL-811x1024.jpg 811w" data-sizes="(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px"></span></a></div></li></ul> <a class="cat-post-footer-link" href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/motor-cycle-monthly/">Read on-line&gt;&gt;</a></aside><aside id="custom_html-32" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html clearfix"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><script type="text/javascript">// var m3_u = (location.protocol=='https:'?'https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php':'http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ajs.php'); var m3_r = Math.floor(Math.random()*99999999999); if (!document.MAX_used) document.MAX_used = ','; document.write ("<scr"+"ipt type='text/javascript' src='"+m3_u); document.write ("?zoneid=648"); document.write ('&amp;cb=' + m3_r); if (document.MAX_used != ',') document.write ("&amp;exclude=" + document.MAX_used); document.write (document.charset ? '&amp;charset='+document.charset : (document.characterSet ? '&amp;charset='+document.characterSet : '')); document.write ("&amp;loc=" + escape(window.location)); if (document.referrer) document.write ("&amp;referer=" + escape(document.referrer)); if (document.context) document.write ("&context=" + escape(document.context)); if (document.mmm_fo) document.write ("&amp;mmm_fo=1"); document.write ("'><\/scr"+"ipt>"); //</script><noscript><a href="http://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/ck.php?n=aea8f171&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://advintage.net/adserver/www/delivery/avw.php?zoneid=648&amp;cb=INSERT_RANDOM_NUMBER_HERE&amp;n=aea8f171" border="0" alt=""></a></noscript></div></aside><aside id="youtube-channel-2" class="widget widget_youtube-channel clearfix"><div class="widget-header"><h3 class="widget-title">STUFF TO WATCH</h3></div><div class="youtube_channel default responsive ytc_display_thumbnail"><div class="ytc_video_container ytc_video_1 ytc_video_first ar16_9" style="width:222px"><a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKfiNTtRBfo&amp;rel=0" title="How to Service Brake Calipers | Basic Motorcycle Maintenance" class="ytc_thumb ytc-lightbox ar16_9"><span style="background-image: url(//img.youtube.com/vi/EKfiNTtRBfo/hqdefault.jpg);" title="How to Service Brake Calipers | Basic Motorcycle Maintenance" id="ytc_EKfiNTtRBfo"></span></a><h3 class="ytc_title ytc_title_below">How to Service Brake Calipers | Basic Motorcycle Maintenance</h3></div><div class="ytc_video_container ytc_video_2 ytc_video_mid ar16_9" style="width:222px"><a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=kRaeuHpHJWg&amp;rel=0" title="WORLD LAUNCH: Honda Africa Twin Adventure Sports. INTERVIEW with Large Project Leader Kenji Morita." class="ytc_thumb ytc-lightbox ar16_9"><span style="background-image: url(//img.youtube.com/vi/kRaeuHpHJWg/hqdefault.jpg);" title="WORLD LAUNCH: Honda Africa Twin Adventure Sports. INTERVIEW with Large Project Leader Kenji Morita." id="ytc_kRaeuHpHJWg"></span></a><h3 class="ytc_title ytc_title_below">WORLD LAUNCH: Honda Africa Twin Adventure Sports. INTERVIEW with Large Project Leader Kenji Morita.</h3></div><div class="ytc_video_container ytc_video_3 ytc_video_last ar16_9" style="width:222px"><a href="//www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lptaq0JC7g4&amp;rel=0" title="WORLD LAUNCH: First impressions of Honda's CRF1100L Africa Twin 2020" class="ytc_thumb ytc-lightbox ar16_9"><span style="background-image: url(//img.youtube.com/vi/Lptaq0JC7g4/hqdefault.jpg);" title="WORLD LAUNCH: First impressions of Honda's CRF1100L Africa Twin 2020" id="ytc_Lptaq0JC7g4"></span></a><h3 class="ytc_title ytc_title_below">WORLD LAUNCH: First impressions of Honda's CRF1100L Africa Twin 2020</h3></div></div><div class="clearfix"></div></aside><aside id="custom_html-18" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html clearfix"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a class="twitter-timeline" href="https://twitter.com/EvenMoreBikes" data-widget-id="612897136036978690">Tweets by @EvenMoreBikes</a> <script>!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)?'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+"://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs");</script></div></aside><aside id="testwidget-7" class="widget widget_execphp clearfix"><div class="execphpwidget"><div class="zeddit-rcm" data-pid="888" data-wid="1066"></div></div></aside><aside id="testwidget-10" class="widget widget_execphp clearfix"><div class="execphpwidget"><div class="zeddit-rcm" data-pid="888" data-wid="1057"></div></div></aside></section></div></div><div id="footer-navigation-wrap" class="footer-navigation-wrap"><div id="footer-navigation-bg" class="footer-navigation-background"><nav id="footer-navigation" class="footer-navigation navigation container clearfix" role="navigation"><span class="today">20/11/2019 / 11:42 am</span><ul id="menu-footer" class="footer-navigation-menu"><li id="menu-item-20377" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20377"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/about-us/">A nod from the editor</a></li><li id="menu-item-20381" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20381"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/terms-and-conditions-2/">Terms and conditions</a></li><li id="menu-item-20379" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20379"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li id="menu-item-20380" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20380"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/sitemap/">Sitemap</a></li><li id="menu-item-42128" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42128"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/advertise/">Advertise</a></li><li id="menu-item-20378" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20378"><a href="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/contact/">Contact editorial</a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div id="footer" class="site-footer-wrap"><footer id="colophon" class="site-footer container clearfix" role="contentinfo"><div id="footer-text" class="site-info"> morebikes.co.uk features the latest bike reviews news events and kit get latest bike launch reports as they happen kit reviews events know-how and compelling blogs to enjoy every day you’ll find a mixture of the best photography great videos and the hottest kit news before anyone else.<br> Copyright © Mortons Media Group Ltd, Media Centre, Morton Way, Horncastle. LN9 6JR UK<br> Telephone: 01507 529529 | Company No. 3676192 | VAT No: GB 716 6328 31<br> <a href="http://www.mortonsmediagroup.com/privacy.htm" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="http://www.mortonsmediagroup.com/terms.htm" target="_blank">Terms &amp; Conditions</a></div></footer></div></div><div id="blueimp-gallery" class="blueimp-gallery"><div class="slides"></div><h3 class="title"></h3> <a class="prev">‹</a> <a class="next">›</a> <a class="close">×</a> <a class="play-pause"></a><ol class="indicator"></ol></div><div id="blueimp-gallery-fullscreen" class="blueimp-gallery" data-full-screen="true"><div class="slides"></div><h3 class="title"></h3> <a class="prev">‹</a> <a class="next">›</a> <a class="close">×</a> <a class="play-pause"></a><ol class="indicator"></ol></div><div id="cookie-law-info-bar"><span>This website uses cookies to improve your experience. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish.<a data-cli_action="accept" id="cookie_action_close_header" class="medium cli-plugin-button cli-plugin-main-button cookie_action_close_header cli_action_button" style="display:inline-block; ">Accept</a> <a href="http://www.aboutcookies.org" id="CONSTANT_OPEN_URL" target="_blank" class="cli-plugin-main-link" style="display:inline-block;">Read More</a></span></div><div id="cookie-law-info-again" style="display:none;"><span id="cookie_hdr_showagain">Privacy &amp; Cookies Policy</span></div><div class="cli-modal" id="cliSettingsPopup" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="cliSettingsPopup" aria-hidden="true"><div class="cli-modal-dialog" role="document"><div class="cli-modal-content cli-bar-popup"> <button type="button" class="cli-modal-close" id="cliModalClose"> <svg class="" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41l-1.41-1.41-5.59 5.59-5.59-5.59-1.41 1.41 5.59 5.59-5.59 5.59 1.41 1.41 5.59-5.59 5.59 5.59 1.41-1.41-5.59-5.59z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24h-24z" fill="none"></path></svg> </button><div class="cli-modal-body"><div class="cli-container-fluid cli-tab-container"><div class="cli-row"><div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0"><div class="cli-privacy-overview"><h4>Privacy Overview</h4><div class="cli-privacy-content"><div class="cli-privacy-content-text">This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience.</div></div> <a class="cli-privacy-readmore" data-readmore-text="Show more" data-readless-text="Show less"></a></div></div><div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0 cli-tab-section-container"><div class="cli-tab-section cli-privacy-tab"><div class="cli-tab-header"> <a class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile"> Privacy Overview </a></div><div class="cli-tab-content"><div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade"><p>This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience.</p></div></div></div><div class="cli-tab-section"><div class="cli-tab-header"> <a class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="necessary" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Necessary </a> <span class="cli-necessary-caption">Always Enabled</span></div><div class="cli-tab-content"><div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="necessary"><p>Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These cookies do not store any personal information.</p></div></div></div><div class="cli-tab-section"><div class="cli-tab-header"> <a class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="non-necessary" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Non-necessary </a><div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="checkbox-non-necessary" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-non-necessary" checked> <label for="checkbox-non-necessary" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled">Non-necessary</label></div></div><div class="cli-tab-content"><div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="non-necessary"><p>Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-settings-overlay"></div><div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-popupbar-overlay"></div> <script type="text/javascript">cli_cookiebar_settings='{"animate_speed_hide":"500","animate_speed_show":"500","background":"#fff","border":"#444","border_on":false,"button_1_button_colour":"#000","button_1_button_hover":"#000000","button_1_link_colour":"#fff","button_1_as_button":true,"button_1_new_win":false,"button_2_button_colour":"#333","button_2_button_hover":"#292929","button_2_link_colour":"#444","button_2_as_button":false,"button_2_hidebar":false,"button_3_button_colour":"#000","button_3_button_hover":"#000000","button_3_link_colour":"#fff","button_3_as_button":true,"button_3_new_win":false,"button_4_button_colour":"#000","button_4_button_hover":"#000000","button_4_link_colour":"#fff","button_4_as_button":true,"font_family":"inherit","header_fix":false,"notify_animate_hide":true,"notify_animate_show":false,"notify_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-bar","notify_position_horizontal":"right","notify_position_vertical":"bottom","scroll_close":false,"scroll_close_reload":false,"accept_close_reload":false,"reject_close_reload":false,"showagain_tab":false,"showagain_background":"#fff","showagain_border":"#000","showagain_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-again","showagain_x_position":"100px","text":"#000","show_once_yn":false,"show_once":"10000","logging_on":false,"as_popup":false,"popup_overlay":true,"bar_heading_text":"","cookie_bar_as":"banner","popup_showagain_position":"bottom-right","widget_position":"left"}';</script><script type="text/javascript">function ytc_init_MPAU() {jQuery('.ytc-lightbox').magnificPopupAU({disableOn:320,type:'iframe',mainClass:'ytc-mfp-lightbox',removalDelay:160,preloader:false,fixedContentPos:false});}jQuery(window).on('load',function(){ytc_init_MPAU();});jQuery(document).ajaxComplete(function(){ytc_init_MPAU();});</script><noscript><style>.lazyload{display:none;}</style></noscript><script data-noptimize="1">window.lazySizesConfig=window.lazySizesConfig||{};window.lazySizesConfig.loadMode=1;</script><script async="" data-noptimize="1" src="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/autoptimize/classes/external/js/lazysizes.min.js"></script><script data-noptimize="1">function c_webp(A){var n=new Image;n.onload=function(){var e=0<n.width&&0<n.height;A(e)},n.onerror=function(){A(!1)},n.src='data:image/webp;base64,UklGRhoAAABXRUJQVlA4TA0AAAAvAAAAEAcQERGIiP4HAA=='}function s_webp(e){window.supportsWebP=e}c_webp(s_webp);document.addEventListener('lazybeforeunveil',function({target:c}){supportsWebP&&['data-src','data-srcset'].forEach(function(a){attr=c.getAttribute(a),null!==attr&&c.setAttribute(a,attr.replace(/\/client\//,'/client/to_webp,'))})});</script> <div id="wpfront-notification-bar-spacer" style="display: none;"><div id="wpfront-notification-bar-open-button" class="top wpfront-bottom-shadow"></div><div id="wpfront-notification-bar" class="wpfront-fixed "><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td><div class="wpfront-message"> Get Motor Cycle Monthly delivered through your door every month</div><div> <a class="wpfront-button" href="http://www.classicmagazines.co.uk/mcm44" target="_blank">Click here</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <script type="text/javascript">if(typeof wpfront_notification_bar == "function") wpfront_notification_bar({"position":1,"height":0,"fixed_position":false,"animate_delay":0.5,"close_button":false,"button_action_close_bar":"on","auto_close_after":0,"display_after":1,"is_admin_bar_showing":false,"display_open_button":false,"keep_closed":false,"keep_closed_for":0,"position_offset":0,"display_scroll":false,"display_scroll_offset":100});</script><script>"undefined"!=typeof jQuery&&jQuery(document).ready(function(){"objectFit"in document.documentElement.style==!1&&(jQuery(".cat-post-item figure").removeClass("cat-post-crop"),jQuery(".cat-post-item figure").addClass("cat-post-crop-not-supported")),(document.documentMode||/Edge/.test(navigator.userAgent))&&(jQuery(".cat-post-item figure img").height("+=1"),window.setTimeout(function(){jQuery(".cat-post-item figure img").height("-=1")},0))});</script> <script type="text/javascript">var wpcf7 = {"apiSettings":{"root":"https:\/\/www.morebikes.co.uk\/wp-json\/contact-form-7\/v1","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"},"cached":"1"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/devicepx-jetpack.js?ver=201947"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LdfBL4UAAAAAO8GM0bepazDR0XIJz2hNLDVRxGo&amp;ver=3.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript">var jpfbembed = {"appid":"249643311490","locale":"en_GB"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//d2ip7iv1l4ergv.cloudfront.net/embed/widget/ZITWidget.min.js" async="async"></script> <script type="text/javascript">( function( grecaptcha, sitekey, actions ) { var wpcf7recaptcha = { execute: function( action ) { grecaptcha.execute( sitekey, { action: action } ).then( function( token ) { var forms = document.getElementsByTagName( 'form' ); for ( var i = 0; i < forms.length; i++ ) { var fields = forms[ i ].getElementsByTagName( 'input' ); for ( var j = 0; j < fields.length; j++ ) { var field = fields[ j ]; if ( 'g-recaptcha-response' === field.getAttribute( 'name' ) ) { field.setAttribute( 'value', token ); break; } } } } ); }, executeOnHomepage: function() { wpcf7recaptcha.execute( actions[ 'homepage' ] ); }, executeOnContactform: function() { wpcf7recaptcha.execute( actions[ 'contactform' ] ); }, }; grecaptcha.ready( wpcf7recaptcha.executeOnHomepage ); document.addEventListener( 'change', wpcf7recaptcha.executeOnContactform, false ); document.addEventListener( 'wpcf7submit', wpcf7recaptcha.executeOnHomepage, false ); } )( grecaptcha, '6LdfBL4UAAAAAO8GM0bepazDR0XIJz2hNLDVRxGo', {"homepage":"homepage","contactform":"contactform"} );</script> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_GB/sdk.js#xfbml=1&appId=707547172599412&version=v2.3"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-201947.js" async="async" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript">_stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ 'view', {v:'ext',j:'1:7.9.1',blog:'123081145',post:'7721',tz:'0',srv:'www.morebikes.co.uk'} ]); _stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '123081145', '7721' ]);</script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://www.morebikes.co.uk/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/js/autoptimize_d6baca3c37b40a0d7ab31a1f1f5d9ae8.js"></script> <!-- Dynamic page generated in 0.781 seconds. --> <!-- Cached page generated by WP-Super-Cache on 2019-11-20 11:42:51 --> <!-- super cache --></body></html>
Tested by: John Milbank RRP: £23.99 More info: www.clymer.co.uk I’ve worked on my own vehicles since I was 17 (I wish I still had that MkII Ford Escort), but this is my first time with a Clymer manual. I’ve got to say, I’m impressed! The level of detail is superb, with very clear diagrams and instruction – particularly useful are the exploded drawings which feature regularly, and really help you to see how things come apart (and go back together). I was a little wary at the title of this book – described as for the ‘CBR600F4’, this is of course the US version of the Honda I own. I needn’t have worried – the UK bikes are fully covered, with all wiring diagrams and other areas clearly labeled for each market. Working on your own bike can be incredibly rewarding, so besides the fact that these manuals can save you a small fortune, the gratification of servicing and maintaining your motorcycle make them worth every penny (and they more than pay for themselves even with a simple oil-change).
https://www.morebikes.co.uk/7721/clymer-workshop-manual-review/
<html class="" lang="en"><!-- <![endif]--><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><script>function dynViewport(){var viewport=document.querySelector("meta[name=viewport]");viewport.setAttribute('content','width='+Math.max(window.innerWidth,768))}dynViewport();window.onresize=dynViewport</script> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.my.northernandshell.co.uk"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdns.gigya.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdns3.gigya.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://bcp.crwdcntrl.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://connect.facebook.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://pages.info.express.co.uk"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://secure.adnxs.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://tags.tiqcdn.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://tt.onthe.io"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://vra.outbrain.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://vrp.outbrain.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://vrt.outbrain.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://odb.outbrain.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://widgets.outbrain.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://images.outbrain.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.facebook.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google.co.uk"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googleadservices.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googletagservices.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://z.moatads.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://tags.crwdcntrl.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://t.co"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://static.criteo.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://static.ads-twitter.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://px.moatads.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://platform.twitter.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://native.sharethrough.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://gum.criteo.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://bidder.criteo.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://api.ipify.org"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://ad.crwdcntrl.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://aa.agkn.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://pixel.quantcount.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://api.iris.tv"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://seo.spot.im"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://p.cpx.to"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://js.agkn.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://mab.chartbeat.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://scontent-frt3-2.xx.fbcdn.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://aa.agkn.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://gscounters.eu1.gigya.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://d.agkn.com"><title>Hong Kong chaos: China deploys troops and warns SURRENDER is only option | World | News | Express.co.uk</title><meta name="description" content="CHINA has sent troops to Hong Kong in a bid to restore order following the months of violent riots, warnings it will not allow the city to spiral into chaos."> <script src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/70ada3f1dd19fad6fb00e261111f7902014589bb6b517a5e324719b35dc36e92"></script> <meta property="fb:pages" content="129617873765147"><link href="https://plus.google.com/+DailyExpress" rel="publisher"><meta property="og:title" content="Hong Kong chaos: China deploys troops and warns SURRENDER is only option"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1206313/hong-kong-latest-china-protesters-police-china-hong-kong-riots-Polytechnic-University"><meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/750x445/1206313.jpg"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Express.co.uk"><meta property="og:language" content="en"><meta name="news_keywords" content="ctp_video,autoplay_video,Hong Kong,China,Asia,"><meta property="og:tags" content="ctp_video,autoplay_video,Hong Kong,China,Asia,"><meta property="article:tag" content="ctp_video"><meta property="article:tag" content="autoplay_video"><meta property="article:tag" content="Hong Kong"><meta property="article:tag" content="China"><meta property="article:tag" content="Asia"><meta property="article:tag" content=""><meta property="og:section" content="World"><meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-19T10:48:00+00:00"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-19T11:05:44+00:00"><meta property="article:expiration_time" content="2019-12-19"><meta property="article:section" content="World"><meta property="article:image_count" content="5"><meta property="article:video_count" content="1"><meta property="article:word_count" content="606"><meta property="article:internal_link_count" content="3"><meta property="article:external_link_count" content="0"><meta name="author" content="Laura Mowat "><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta property="twitter:image:src" content="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/750x445/1206313.jpg"><meta property="twitter:title" content="Hong Kong chaos: China deploys troops and warns SURRENDER is only option"><meta property="og:description" content="CHINA has sent troops to Hong Kong in a bid to restore order following the months of violent riots, warnings it will not allow the city to spiral into chaos."><meta property="twitter:description" content="CHINA has sent troops to Hong Kong in a bid to restore order following the months of violent riots, warnings it will not allow the city to spiral into chaos."><meta property="video_autoplay" content="true"><meta property="headline_short" content="Hong Kong chaos: China deploys troops and warns SURRENDER is only option"><link href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/adipldkpmedfggmllnbibhlfpikmnign" rel="chrome-webstore-item"><link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1206313/hong-kong-latest-china-protesters-police-china-hong-kong-riots-Polytechnic-University/amp"> <script>var CMPUI_URL='https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/cmp-19.4.4/dx/cmpui.html'</script> <script>window.dataLayer=[{"page":{"attributes":{"publicationName":"express","ownerSite":"express","ownerSiteDomain":"www.express.co.uk","platformType":"responsive","cmsPlatform":"Daily Express CMS","pageType":"article"}},"article":{"articleId":"1206313","articleTitle":"Hong Kong chaos: China deploys troops and warns SURRENDER is only option","articleAuthor":"Laura Mowat ","firstPublishDate":"2019-11-19","firstPublishTime":"10:48:00","attributes":{"primaryTag":"China","allTags":"China|hong kong|china|asia"}}}];(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=!0;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f)})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NX7XL77')</script> <script src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/theme/Responsive/js/dist/vendor-header20190523.min.js"></script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/theme/Responsive/js/dist/vendor-ltie9-header20190523.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script src="https://consent.cmp.oath.com/cmp3p.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/theme/Responsive/js/dist/app-init20191017.min.js"></script> <script>var gs_channels="";function grapeshotInit(){if(window.googletag&&googletag.apiReady&&gs_channels!=""){googletag.pubads().setTargeting('gs_cat',gs_channels)}}</script> <script async="" src="https://trinitymirror.grapeshot.co.uk/national/channels.cgi?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.express.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F1206313%2Fhong-kong-latest-china-protesters-police-china-hong-kong-riots-Polytechnic-University" onload="grapeshotInit()"></script> <script>window._sf_async_config=window._sf_async_config||{};window._sf_async_config.noCookies=!ExpressApp.Gdpr.VendorSupported(1024);window.getIsIrisSupported=function(resolve,reject){ExpressApp.Gdpr.VendorSupported(1012)?resolve():reject()}</script> <script>var lotamePid=null;function extractPid(lotameData){lotamePid=lotameData.Profile.pid}</script> <script>var noop=function(){};(function(){ExpressApp.Gdpr.on('consentUpdated',function(){ExpressApp.Log('Consent updated');ExpressApp.Gdpr.VendorSupported(95,!0)});ExpressApp.Gdpr.on('consentChanged',function(event){if(event.data.previousConsent.vendors[95]!==event.data.currentConsent.vendors[95]){ExpressApp.Log('And requires updates');var script=document.createElement('script');if(!!event.data.currentConsent.vendors[95]){script.src='https://privacy.crwdcntrl.net/consent/set?c=7102&ca=1&ccd=1&cds=1&cta=1&callback=noop'}else{script.src='https://privacy.crwdcntrl.net/consent/set?c=7102&ca=0&ccd=0&cds=0&cta=0&callback=noop'} document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(script)}})})()</script> <script>ExpressApp.Gdpr.VendorSupported(95)&&document.write('<scr'+'ipt src="https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/c/7102/cc_af.js?ns=_cc7102" id="LOTCC_7102"></scr'+'ipt>')</script> <script>ExpressApp.Gdpr.VendorSupported(95)&&_cc7102.bcp()</script> <script>window.utag_data=window.utag_data||{};window.utag_data.watchingthat=1</script> <script src="//tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/northern-and-shell/dx/prod/utag.sync.js"></script> <meta name="verify-v1" content="EGl3XPBuem43awGwLC1rXGpRHRnmNSwp7VZfnCAAcKE="><meta name="msvalidate.01" content="1960193A20395DAD3FCB640BCB0D91D7"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"><meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"><meta property="fb:app_id" content="823607694325129"><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1206313/hong-kong-latest-china-protesters-police-china-hong-kong-riots-Polytechnic-University"> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","description":"CHINA has sent troops to Hong Kong in a bid to restore order following the months of violent riots, warnings it will not allow the city to spiral into chaos.","url":"https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1206313/hong-kong-latest-china-protesters-police-china-hong-kong-riots-Polytechnic-University","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","xpath":["/html/head/title","/html/head/meta[@name='description']/@content"]},"@id":"https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1206313/hong-kong-latest-china-protesters-police-china-hong-kong-riots-Polytechnic-University","breadcrumb":{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https://www.express.co.uk/","name":"home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https://www.express.co.uk/news","name":"News"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://www.express.co.uk/news/world","name":"World"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"item":{"@id":"https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1206313/hong-kong-latest-china-protesters-police-china-hong-kong-riots-Polytechnic-University","name":"Hong Kong chaos: China deploys troops and warns SURRENDER is only option"}}]}},"headline":"Hong Kong chaos: China deploys troops and warns SURRENDER is only option","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/750x445/1206313.jpg","width":750,"height":445},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Laura Mowat ","jobTitle":""},"video":{"@type":"VideoObject","thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cf-images.eu-west-1.prod.boltdns.net\/v1\/static\/2540076170001\/8a2e3b13-cad3-42ca-99af-9f343116b532\/1c5d2f22-8679-45b2-a307-f89333c2d36b\/160x90\/match\/image.jpg","name":"Hong Kong: Police fire tear gas at protesters","description":"Protesters outside the Polytechnic University try to advance before being pushed back by police firing tear gas. ","uploadDate":"2019-11-18T12:24:55+00:00","duration":"PT0M22S","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Express.co.uk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/cdn.images.express.co.uk\/img\/page\/express_logo_amp_size600.png","width":"600","height":"60"}}},"datePublished":"2019-11-19T10:48:00+00:00","dateModified":"2019-11-19T11:05:44+00:00","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Express.co.uk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/express_logo_amp_size600.png","width":600,"height":60},"url":"https://www.express.co.uk","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"1 Canada Square","addressLocality":"London","addressRegion":"London","postalCode":"E14 5AP","addressCountry":"GB"},"sameAs":["https://twitter.com/Daily_Express","https://www.facebook.com/DailyExpress","https://www.youtube.com/user/TheExpressOnline","https://plus.google.com/+DailyExpress"]}}</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"WebSite","url":"https://www.express.co.uk/","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.express.co.uk/search/?s={search_term_string}&utm_source=sitelinkssearch","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}}</script> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Express.co.uk World RSS Feed" href="https://www.express.co.uk/posts/rss/78/foreignnews"><link href="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" rel="icon"><link href="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" rel="shortcut icon"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/appletouchicons/20160608/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/appletouchicons/20160608/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/appletouchicons/20160608/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/appletouchicons/20160608/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/appletouchicons/20160608/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/appletouchicons/20160608/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/appletouchicons/20160608/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/appletouchicons/20160608/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/appletouchicons/20160608/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"><link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?display=swap&amp;family=Open+Sans+Condensed:300,700%7COpen+Sans:300,400,600"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/theme/Responsive/css/dist/app20191017.min.css"><style>.single-article>article>div.related_entities,.single-article>.article-elements>div.related_entities{margin:0;margin-bottom:-2px;margin-top:-15px}a.related_entity{font-family:Open Sans;color:#bb1a00;font-weight:400;display:inline-block;float:left;margin-bottom:8px;margin-right:4px;background-color:#f4f4f4;padding:3px 12px 3px 12px;-webkit-transition:background-color 200ms ease-in-out;-moz-transition:background-color 200ms ease-in-out;-ms-transition:background-color 200ms ease-in-out;-o-transition:background-color 200ms ease-in-out;transition:background-color 200ms ease-in-out}a.related_entity:hover{background-color:#e1e1e1;color:#bb1a00}@media only screen and (max-width:481px){.single-article>article>div.related_entities,.single-article>.article-elements>div.related_entities{margin-top:-10px}}</style><style>.new.box.latestvideos .short{margin-top:12px}.new.box.latestvideos>div:first-of-type{margin-top:8px!important}.new.box.latestvideos a.videopost:after{left:3px}.new.box.latestvideos header{background:none!important}.new.box.latestvideos header .latestvideosHeader{margin:0 0 0 0;font-size:22px;font-family:'Open Sans',Calibri,Candara,Segoe,"Segoe UI",Optima,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:300;line-height:31px;border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4;width:100%;padding-bottom:2px;text-indent:-2px;height:auto;margin-top:-7px}.right-column .new.box.latestvideos header .latestvideosHeader{border:0}</style><style>.ns-player-stuck{box-shadow:0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.5)}.ns-player-stuck .vjs-headline-close h3{margin:0}.ns-player-stuck:not(.vjs-fullscreen){margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:30px;overflow:visible}.ns-player-stuck.vjs-fullscreen .vjs-dock-text.ns_player_active{margin-top:30px}.ns-player-sticking .vjs-control-bar,.ns-player-sticky-ready .vjs-headline-close{-webkit-transition:margin 250ms linear;-moz-transition:margin 250ms linear;-ms-transition:margin 250ms linear;-o-transition:margin 250ms linear;transition:margin 250ms linear}.ns-player-sticking .vjs-control-bar,.ns-player-stuck:not(.vjs-fullscreen) .vjs-control-bar{margin-bottom:-30px;background:#000}.ns-player-sticking .vjs-headline-close,.ns-player-stuck:not(.vjs-fullscreen) .vjs-headline-close{margin-top:-30px;background:#000}div.video-js.ns-video-js{outline:none}.ns-video-js{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;-webkit-transition:margin 250ms linear;-moz-transition:margin 250ms linear;-ms-transition:margin 250ms linear;-o-transition:margin 250ms linear;transition:margin 250ms linear}.ns-player-sticking{margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:30px}.ns-player-animating{overflow:visible!important}.ns-player-unsticking{margin-top:0!important;margin-bottom:0!important}.ns-player-unsticking .vjs-control-bar{margin-bottom:0!important}.ns-player-unsticking .vjs-headline-close{margin-top:0!important}#supplementaryheadline.vjs-headline{position:relative;color:#fff;background:#000;font:normal bold 12px/34px Arial,"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,sans-serif;letter-spacing:1px;height:24px;margin:0;padding:0 10px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;width:100%;overflow:hidden}#supplementaryheadline.vjs-headline h3{white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;width:calc(100% - 30px);overflow:hidden}div.gig-comment-flag{background-image:none;white-space:nowrap;width:24px;visibility:visible!important;margin-left:15px;display:inline-block!important}div.gig-comment-flag:hover{text-decoration:underline}div.gig-comment-flag:after{content:'Report This Comment'}div.two-related-articles.three-related-videos{border-top:1px solid #3f5170;border-bottom:1px solid #3f5170}div.two-related-articles.three-related-videos>header>h3{color:#3f5170}.single-article div.two-related-articles.three-related-videos>ul>li{background-color:#3f5170;margin-right:7px;width:192px;max-height:199px;overflow:hidden}.single-article div.two-related-articles.three-related-videos>ul>li:last-child{margin-right:0}.single-article div.two-related-articles.three-related-videos>ul>li a img{width:192px;height:108px;overflow:hidden}.single-article div.two-related-articles.three-related-videos>ul>li a{width:192px;color:#fff}.ns-videoplayer .vjs-loading-spinner{opacity:.75}</style> <script>var ChannelName="world,news,ctp_video,autoplay_video,hong_kong,china,asia,";var showPageSkinFallback=!1</script> <script>var _comscore=_comscore||[];_comscore.push({c1:"2",c2:"6035737"});(function(){var s=document.createElement("script"),el=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];s.async=!0;s.src=(document.location.protocol=="https:"?"https://sb":"http://b")+".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js";el.parentNode.insertBefore(s,el)})()</script> <link href="/opensearch.xml" title="Express.co.uk Search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" rel="search"><meta name="verify-v1" content="EGl3XPBuem43awGwLC1rXGpRHRnmNSwp7VZfnCAAcKE="><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"><meta name="robots" content="noodp,noydir,all"> <script src="https://cdns.gigya.com/JS/gigya.js?apiKey=3_BBXBRC0QUUloJ0Hujw4HOY17aLrL0Uy8FDx59O4-PrYbWWtrnCBKphB69PH9tXSb">{autoLogin:!0}</script> <script>window.expressoOptions={brand:"DX",headerBackgroundColor:"#ffffff",messageBackgroundColor:"#eeeeee",apiUrl:"https://api.my.northernandshell.co.uk",contentUrl:"https://cdn.my.northernandshell.co.uk/",sdkVersion:"rc16",brandOptIn:"Yes, keep me up to date with breaking news, offers, promotions and exclusive content from Daily Express by email.",nsOptIn:"Yes, I'd like to be contacted by TM Publishing 1 Plc Companies about their offers, goods and services by email.",thirdPartyOptIn:"Yes, I'd like to be contacted by selected 3rd parties about their offers, goods and services by email.",preferencesLink:"/preferences",promptToOptIn:"You need to opt-in to receive emails from the Daily Express before you can start receiving daily news emails – Click here to opt-in now.",termsOfUseLink:"https://www.express.co.uk/terms-and-conditions",privacyPolicyLink:"https://www.express.co.uk/privacy",screens:{register:{caption:"Register for a Daily Express account",benefits:["Get involved with the discussion and comment on Daily Express articles","Get access to exclusive competitions and promotions","Get access to daily news emails and receive news you care about directly to your inbox"]},login:{caption:"Sign into your Daily Express account"},forgotpassword:{caption:"Forgotten password"},preferencecentre:{welcomeMessage:"Welcome to the email news preference center. Here you can subscribe to receive daily news emails about topics you care about directly to your inbox."},registrationnewsletters:{caption:"Thank you for registering!"},linkaccounts:{caption:"Already a member"}},modules:{acquisitionModule:{moduleBackgroundColor:"#eeeeee",headerBackgroundColor:"#282425",headerCornerColor:"#a4a4a4"}},specialInterest:{label:"Which football team do you support?",options:[{value:"Arsenal",displayText:"Arsenal"},{value:"Aston-Villa",displayText:"Aston Villa"},{value:"Burnley",displayText:"Burnley"},{value:"Chelsea",displayText:"Chelsea"},{value:"Crystal-Palace",displayText:"Crystal Palace"},{value:"Everton",displayText:"Everton"},{value:"Hull-City",displayText:"Hull City"},{value:"Leicester-City",displayText:"Leicester City"},{value:"Liverpool",displayText:"Liverpool"},{value:"Manchester-City",displayText:"Manchester City"},{value:"Manchester-United",displayText:"Manchester United"},{value:"Newcastle-United",displayText:"Newcastle United"},{value:"Queens-Park-Rangers",displayText:"Queens Park Rangers"},{value:"Southampton",displayText:"Southampton"},{value:"Stoke-City",displayText:"Stoke City"},{value:"Sunderland",displayText:"Sunderland"},{value:"Swansea-City",displayText:"Swansea City"},{value:"Tottenham-Hotsupur",displayText:"Tottenham Hotspurs"},{value:"West-Bromwich-Albion",displayText:"West Bromwich Albion"},{value:"West-Ham",displayText:"West Ham"}]}}</script> <script>window.expressoScriptSrc="https://cdn.my.northernandshell.co.uk/v0.0.1/init.js"</script> <script>(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i.GoogleAnalyticsObject=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');ga('create','UA-545303-1','auto',{'alwaysSendReferrer':!0,});ga('require','linkid','linkid.js');ga('require','linker');ga('linker:autoLink',['express.co.uk','dailyexpress.co.uk','sundayexpress.co.uk','scottishsundayexpress.co.uk','scottishdailyexpress.co.uk']);ga('set','dimension9',0);ga('set','dimension2','World');ga('set','dimension12','This Week');ga('set','dimension13','Laura Mowat ');ga('set','dimension14','600-700');var gvl=ExpressApp.Gdpr.GetGlobalVendorListVersion();if(!!gvl){ga('set','dimension15',''+gvl)} ga(function(tracker){var originalSendHitTask=tracker.get('sendHitTask');tracker.set('sendHitTask',function(model){originalSendHitTask(model);var payLoad=model.get('hitPayload')})});ga('send','pageview')</script> <script src="//www.spot.im/embed/modules/launcher/bundle.js?module=messages-count" data-spot-id="sp_9LMINbK9"></script> <script>var _spotim_fn=function(){var CONVERSATION_CONTAINER_SELECTOR='.conversation-container';var RECIRCULATION_CONTAINER_SELECTOR='.recirculation-container';var spotId='sp_9LMINbK9';var postId='1206313';var LAUNCHER_PATH='https://launcher.spot.im/bundle.js';var RECIRCULATION_PATH='https://recirculation.spot.im/spot/'+spotId function isElementInViewport(element){var rect=element.getBoundingClientRect();return(rect.top>=0&&rect.left>=0&&rect.bottom<=(window.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight)&&rect.right<=(window.innerWidth||document.documentElement.clientWidth))} function addScript(container,src){var element=document.createElement('script');element.type='text/javascript';element.src=src;(container||document.body||document.head).appendChild(element)} function implementRecirculation(){var container=document.querySelector(RECIRCULATION_CONTAINER_SELECTOR);var div=document.createElement('div');div.setAttribute('data-spotim-module','recirculation');div.setAttribute('data-spot-id',spotId);container.appendChild(div);addScript(container,RECIRCULATION_PATH)} function implementConversation(){var container=document.querySelector(CONVERSATION_CONTAINER_SELECTOR);if(!container||!isElementInViewport(container)){return} window.removeEventListener('scroll',implementConversation);var options=window.SPOTIM} window.addEventListener('scroll',implementConversation);implementConversation();function onReady(fn){if(document.readyState!='loading'){fn()}else{document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',fn)}} onReady(function(){implementRecirculation();window.SPOTIM={spotId:spotId};addScript(document.head||document.body,LAUNCHER_PATH)})}</script> <script>var SECTION_ID=78;var WEBROOT='/';var GA_PREPEND='';var SECURE_LOGIN_URL="https://www.express.co.uk/"</script> <script>ExpressApp.Gdpr.VendorSupported(95)&&document.write('<scr'+'ipt src="https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/5/c=7102/pe=y/callback=extractPid"></scr'+'ipt>')</script><script>ExpressApp.Gdpr.VendorSupported(1023)&&!function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}("apstag",window,document,"script","//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js")</script> <script>ExpressApp.Gdpr.VendorSupported(1023)&&apstag.init({pubID:'3053',adServer:'googletag'})</script><script>var showAdverts=!0;function check_for_pii(){currentUrl=window.location.href;currentUrl=decodeURIComponent(currentUrl);if(currentUrl.indexOf('@')==-1){return!1}else{var a=currentUrl;var newurl=a;while(newurl.indexOf('@')>0){var newurl=a.slice(0,a.indexOf('@'));var endnum=Math.max(newurl.lastIndexOf('&'),newurl.lastIndexOf('?'),newurl.lastIndexOf('/'));newurl=newurl.slice(0,endnum)} window.showAdverts=!1;return!0}} function redirect_if_pii(newurl){window.location.replace(newurl)}</script> <script>if(!check_for_pii()){var asyncGpt='';asyncGpt=' async';var gptadslots=[];var googletag=googletag||{};googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];(function(){var useSSL='https:'==document.location.protocol;var src=(useSSL?'https:':'http:')+'//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js';document.write('<scr'+'ipt '+asyncGpt+' src="'+src+'"></scr'+'ipt>')})();function ISMScreenRes(){if(screen.width>=1240){return("true")}else{return("false")}}}</script> <script>window.gptadtags=[];if(!check_for_pii()){googletag.cmd.push(function(){gptadslots[1]=googletag.defineSlot('/34722903/Express/News/World',[[1,1],[728,90],[970,250],[970,90],'fluid'],'div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-1').setTargeting('pos',['top']).addService(googletag.pubads());gptadtags.push({slotID:'div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-1',slotName:'/34722903/Express/News/World',sizes:[[1,1],[728,90],[970,250],[970,90],'fluid'],slot:1});gptadslots[2]=googletag.defineSlot('/34722903/Express/News/World',[[300,250],[300,600],'fluid'],'div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-2').setTargeting('pos',['right']).addService(googletag.pubads());gptadtags.push({slotID:'div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-2',slotName:'/34722903/Express/News/World',sizes:[[300,250],[300,600],'fluid'],slot:2});gptadslots[4]=googletag.defineSlot('/34722903/Express/News/World',[[300,250],'fluid'],'div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-4').setTargeting('pos',['right2']).addService(googletag.pubads());gptadtags.push({slotID:'div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-4',slotName:'/34722903/Express/News/World',sizes:[[300,250],'fluid'],slot:4});gptadslots[5]=googletag.defineSlot('/34722903/Express/News/World',[[300,250],'fluid'],'div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-5').setTargeting('pos',['right3']).addService(googletag.pubads());gptadtags.push({slotID:'div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-5',slotName:'/34722903/Express/News/World',sizes:[[300,250],'fluid'],slot:5});gptadslots[6]=googletag.defineSlot('/34722903/Express/News/World',[[1,1],'fluid'],'div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-6').setTargeting('pos',['middle']).addService(googletag.pubads());gptadtags.push({slotID:'div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-6',slotName:'/34722903/Express/News/World',sizes:[[1,1],'fluid'],slot:6});gptadslots[3]=googletag.defineSlot('/34722903/Express/News/World',[[300,250],'fluid'],'div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-3').setTargeting('pos',['right1']).setTargeting('strnativekey','C196fpMvhkDKp8g7hK9tEmzE').addService(googletag.pubads());gptadtags.push({slotID:'div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-3',slotName:'/34722903/Express/News/World',sizes:[[300,250],'fluid'],slot:3});gptadslots[0]=googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot('/34722903/Express/News/World','div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-oop').setTargeting('pos',['outofpage']).addService(googletag.pubads());gptadtags.push({slotID:'div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-oop',slotName:'/34722903/Express/News/World',sizes:[],slot:0});googletag.pubads().setTargeting('gdpr','1');googletag.pubads().setTargeting('gdpr_consent',$.cookie('EuConsent'));gptadslots[13]=googletag.defineSlot('/34722903/express',[[8,8]],'div-gpt-ad-vip').addService(googletag.pubads());ExpressApp.Gdpr.VendorSupported(1023)&&googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad();!ExpressApp.Gdpr.VendorSupported('1001')&&googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(1)&&console.info('[GDPR] set non personalized ads');googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();googletag.pubads().setTargeting('pagetype',['article']).setTargeting('articleid',['1206313']).setTargeting('keywords',['ctp_video','autoplay_video','Hong Kong','China','Asia','']).setTargeting('device',['Desktop']).setTargeting('inskin_yes',ISMScreenRes()).setTargeting('home',['false']).setTargeting('dmp_id',lotamePid);if(gs_channels!=""){googletag.pubads().setTargeting('gs_cat',gs_channels)} googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering();googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded',function(event){var divId=event.slot.getSlotId().getDomId();if(divId==="div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-1"&&!event.isEmpty){var docel=document.getElementById("div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-1");var width=event.size[0];docel.style.width=width+'px';docel.style.marginLeft='auto';docel.style.marginRight='auto';if(width!=1){ExpressApp.InskinControl.DelayScroll('div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-1','superbanner')}}else if(divId==="div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-oop"&&!event.isEmpty){}});googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs();googletag.enableServices()})}</script> <script>window.amznApsPromise=new Promise(function(resolve){if(ExpressApp.Gdpr.VendorSupported(1023)){googletag.cmd.push(function(){console&&console.log('[apstag]','Fetching bids...');apstag.fetchBids({slots:gptadtags.map(function(item){item.sizes=item.sizes.filter(function(size){return size[0]!==1||size[1]!==1});return item})},function(bids){console&&console.log('[apstag]','Bids returned',bids);googletag.cmd.push(function(){console&&console.log('[apstag]','Setting display bids and refreshing adslots');apstag.setDisplayBids();googletag.pubads().refresh();resolve(!0)})})})}else{resolve(!1)}})</script><script src="//native.sharethrough.com/assets/sfp.js"></script><script async="" src="https://cdn.onthe.io/io.js/1eWNpP6x0acZ"></script> <script>window._io_config=window._io_config||{};window._io_config["0.2.0"]=window._io_config["0.2.0"]||[];window._io_config["0.2.0"].push({"page_url":"https:\/\/www.express.co.uk\/news\/world\/1206313\/hong-kong-latest-china-protesters-police-china-hong-kong-riots-Polytechnic-University","page_url_canonical":"https:\/\/www.express.co.uk\/news\/world\/1206313\/hong-kong-latest-china-protesters-police-china-hong-kong-riots-Polytechnic-University","page_title":"Hong Kong chaos: China deploys troops and warns SURRENDER is only option","page_type":"article","page_language":"en","article_authors":["Laura Mowat "],"article_categories":["News"],"article_subcategories":["World"],"article_type":"longread","article_word_count":"606","article_publication_date":"Tue, 19 Nov 2019 10:48:00 +0000"})</script> </head><body itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"> <script>if(window.location.toString().match(/\/(privacy|cookie-policy)$/)){document.body.className+=' reduce-consent-tile'} ExpressApp.Gdpr.CheckNewFunctionals();console.info('[GDPR] Init');window.__cmp('init',{gdprAppliesGlobally:!0,uiUrl:window.CMPUI_URL,uiCustomParams:{vendor:'dx'}});window.__cmp('getConsentData',null,function(result){if(!!result.consentData){ExpressApp.Gdpr.GetPubvendors(function(vendorList){vendorList.version=vendorList.version>>>0;if(ExpressApp.Gdpr.GetPubVendorListVersion()!==vendorList.version){$.cookie('EuConsent',null,{expires:-1000,path:'/'});console.log('We need to re-consent user. pubvendors.json has changed. Latest version: ',vendorList.version);window.__cmp('renderConsents')}})}})</script> <noscript><p><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=6035737&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1" height="1" width="1" alt="*"></p></noscript> <script>function getCookie(cname){var name=cname+"=";var ca=document.cookie.split(';');for(var i=0;i<ca.length;i++){var c=ca[i];while(c.charAt(0)==' '){c=c.substring(1)} if(c.indexOf(name)==0){return c.substring(name.length,c.length)}} return""} var REFERRER=document.referrer;var cookielaw=getCookie("cookielaw");if(cookielaw!=''){var returning_visitor=!0}else{var returning_visitor=!1}</script> <script>window.utag_data=$.extend(!0,window.utag_data||{},{"site":{"id":"Express","country_code":"Gb","version_no":"1.01","version_name":"Atlas","environment":"Live"},"ads":{"adpath":"\/34722903\/Express\/News\/World","inskin_yes":null,"in_image":!0,"show_spot_im_adverts":!0,"in_text":!0,"amznslots":null,"inread":!0,"native":!1},"ad_slots":[{"name":"div-gpt-ad319511514470019133-1","sizes":[[1,1],[728,90],[970,250],[970,90]],"targeting":{"pos":["top"],"articleid":"1206313"},"mobile":!1},{"name":"div-gpt-ad319511514470019133-2","sizes":[[300,250],[300,600]],"targeting":{"pos":["right"],"articleid":"1206313"},"mobile":!1},{"name":"div-gpt-ad319511514470019133-3","sizes":[[300,250]],"targeting":{"pos":["right2"],"articleid":"1206313"},"mobile":!1},{"name":"div-gpt-ad319511514470019133-4","sizes":[[300,250]],"targeting":{"pos":["right3"],"articleid":"1206313"},"mobile":!1},{"name":"div-gpt-ad319511514470019133-6","sizes":[[1,1]],"targeting":{"pos":["middle"],"articleid":"1206313"},"mobile":!1},{"name":"div-gpt-ad319511514470019133-oop","targeting":{"pos":["outofpage"],"articleid":"1206313"},"mobile":!1},{"name":"div-gpt-ad319511514470019133-50","sizes":[[1,1]],"targeting":{"pos":["right1"],"0":"strnativekey","articleid":"1206313"},"mobile":!1}],"page":{"type":"article","referrer":REFERRER,"name":"Hong Kong chaos: China deploys troops and warns SURRENDER is only option","url":"https:\/\/www.express.co.uk\/news\/world\/1206313\/hong-kong-latest-china-protesters-police-china-hong-kong-riots-Polytechnic-University","site_section":"News","site_sub_section":"World","breadcrumbs":["home","News","World","Hong Kong chaos: China deploys troops and warns SURRENDER is only option"],"schema_breadcrumbs":[{"https:\/\/www.express.co.uk\/":"home"},{"https:\/\/www.express.co.uk\/news":"News"},{"https:\/\/www.express.co.uk\/news\/world":"World"},{"https:\/\/www.express.co.uk\/news\/world\/1206313\/hong-kong-latest-china-protesters-police-china-hong-kong-riots-Polytechnic-University":"Hong Kong chaos: China deploys troops and warns SURRENDER is only option"}]},"article":{"id":"1206313","name":"hong kong latest china protesters police china hong kong riots Polytechnic University","headline":"Hong Kong chaos: China deploys troops and warns SURRENDER is only option","stand_first":"CHINA has sent troops to Hong Kong in a bid to restore order following the months of violent riots, warnings it will not allow the city to spiral into chaos.","short_headline":"China deploys troops and warns SURRENDER is only option","explicit":!1,"sensitive":!1,"date_published":"2019-11-19 10:48:00","last_updated":"2019-11-19 11:05:44","author":"Laura Mowat ","targeting":["ctp_video","autoplay_video","Hong Kong","China","Asia",""],"keywords":["ctp_video","autoplay_video","Hong Kong","China","Asia",""],"video":1,"size":"606","image_gallery":!1,"ctp_video":!1,"autoplay_video":!0,"breaking_news":!1,"taxonomy":[["News"],["World"],["China"]]},"user":{"dmp_id":lotamePid,"returning":returning_visitor,"cf_country":"DE"},"device":{"type":"desktop"}});if(window.utag_data.ads.in_image){window.vimo_none_personalized_ads=!ExpressApp.Gdpr.VendorSupported(1009)}</script> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NX7XL77" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script>(function(a,b,c,d){a='//tags.tiqcdn.com/utag/northern-and-shell/dx/prod/utag.js';b=document;c='script';d=b.createElement(c);d.src=a;d.type='text/java'+c;d.async=!0;a=b.getElementsByTagName(c)[0];a.parentNode.insertBefore(d,a)})()</script> <div id="div-gpt-ad-vip"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-vip')})</script> </div><div id="div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-oop"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-oop')})</script> </div><div class="superbanner" id="superbanner"><div id="div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-1"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-1')})</script> </div><div id="oas_Top" style="text-align:center"></div></div><div class="container clearfix " id="maincontainer"> <header class="clearfix"><h2> <a id="expressLogo" href="/" class="hoverException" data-link-tracking="Header|MainLogo|Image|Express"> <span>Express. Home of the Daily and Sunday Express.</span> <img class="lazy-swap swap" src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-imgcount="2" data-src1="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/express_logo.png" data-media1="screen and (min-width: 981px)" data-src2="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/express_logo_tablet.png" data-media2="screen and (max-width: 980px)" alt="express_logo" title="Express. Home of the Daily and Sunday Express."> </a></h2><div id="header_addons"><div class="header-row"><div id="weatherArea"> <a href="/news/weather" class="weather-info" style="background-image:url('https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/weather/png/52x52/head2_icon_07.png')"> <span class="temperature"> <span class="jq-centigrade">7</span>°C </span> </a></div><ul class="social-media-buttons"><li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/DailyExpress" rel="external" class="social-icons facebook">Find us on Facebook</a></li><li> <a href="https://twitter.com/daily_express" rel="external" class="social-icons twitter">Follow us on Twitter</a></li></ul><div id="header-search" class="search-form"><form action="https://www.express.co.uk/search" method="post"> <label><input type="search" placeholder="Search..." name="query" id="search_query" data-type="search-autocomplete"></label> <button type="submit"><var></var></button> <span class="close"></span><ul class="autocomplete"></ul></form></div><div class="user-actions" id="User_actions"><div id="nse-widget"><div class="nse_guest" style=""><ul class="nse_widget-list"><li class="nse_widget-list-item nse_login"> <a class="nse_login-link" href="https://www.express.co.uk/users/login">Login</a></li><li class="nse_widget-list-item nse_register"> <a class="nse_register-link" href="https://www.express.co.uk/users/register">Register</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="header-row"><div class="link-shortcuts fiveitems"> <a href="/our-apps">Apps</a> <a href="https://games.express.co.uk/category/word/" rel="nofollow">Puzzles</a> <a href="/horoscope">Horoscopes</a> <a href="https://discountcode.express.co.uk/">Discounts</a> <a href="https://www.shop.express.co.uk/">Shop</a> <a href="/ourpaper">Paper</a></div></div></div> <nav><div class="navigation"><ul class="main-nav"><li class="first"><a href="/">HOME</a></li><li class="active"> <a href="/news" data-link-tracking="Header|SectionLabel|Text|News">News</a></li><li> <a href="/showbiz" data-link-tracking="Header|SectionLabel|Text|Showbiz &amp; TV">Showbiz &amp; TV</a></li><li> <a href="/sport" data-link-tracking="Header|SectionLabel|Text|Sport">Sport</a></li><li> <a href="/comment" data-link-tracking="Header|SectionLabel|Text|Comment">Comment</a></li><li> <a href="/finance" data-link-tracking="Header|SectionLabel|Text|Finance">Finance</a></li><li> <a href="/travel" data-link-tracking="Header|SectionLabel|Text|Travel">Travel</a></li><li> <a href="/entertainment" data-link-tracking="Header|SectionLabel|Text|Entertainment">Entertainment</a></li><li class="last"> <a href="/life-style" data-link-tracking="Header|SectionLabel|Text|Life &amp; Style">Life &amp; Style</a></li></ul></div><ul class="page sub-nav"><li> <a href="/news/uk" data-link-tracking="Header|DropDown|Text|UK"> UK </a></li><li> <a href="/news/politics" data-link-tracking="Header|DropDown|Text|Politics"> Politics </a></li><li class="active"> <a href="/news/world" data-link-tracking="Header|DropDown|Text|World"> World </a></li><li> <a href="/news/weather" data-link-tracking="Header|DropDown|Text|Weather"> Weather </a></li><li> <a href="/news/royal" data-link-tracking="Header|DropDown|Text|Royal"> Royal </a></li><li> <a href="/news/science" data-link-tracking="Header|DropDown|Text|Science"> Science </a></li><li> <a href="/news/weird" data-link-tracking="Header|DropDown|Text|Weird"> Weird </a></li><li> <a href="/news/nature" data-link-tracking="Header|DropDown|Text|Nature"> Nature </a></li><li> <a href="/news/sunday" data-link-tracking="Header|DropDown|Text|Sunday"> Sunday </a></li><li> <a href="/scotland" data-link-tracking="Header|DropDown|Text|Scotland"> Scotland </a></li></ul><ul id="breadCrumb" class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="first"><a href="https://www.express.co.uk/" itemprop="item" itemtype="https://schema.org/Thing" data-link-tracking="Subheader|Text|Home"><span itemprop="name">Home</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="https://www.express.co.uk/news" itemprop="item" itemtype="https://schema.org/Thing" data-link-tracking="Subheader|Text|News"><span itemprop="name">News</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="last"><a href="https://www.express.co.uk/news/world" itemprop="item" itemtype="https://schema.org/Thing" data-link-tracking="Subheader|Text|World"><span itemprop="name">World</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li></ul> </nav></header><div class="OUTBRAIN" data-widget-id="AR_21" data-src="https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1206313/hong-kong-latest-china-protesters-police-china-hong-kong-riots-Polytechnic-University" data-ob-template="Express"></div><div role="main" class="clear clearfix"><div class="single-article" id="singleArticle" data-story="1206313" role="main"> <article data-io-article-url="https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1206313/hong-kong-latest-china-protesters-police-china-hong-kong-riots-Polytechnic-University" itemprop="mainEntity" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle"><link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1206313/hong-kong-latest-china-protesters-police-china-hong-kong-riots-Polytechnic-University"><div itemprop="publisher" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="Express.co.uk"><div itemprop="logo" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/express_logo_amp_size600.png"><meta itemprop="width" content="600"><meta itemprop="height" content="60"></div></div> <header class="clearfix"><h1 itemprop="headline">Hong Kong chaos: China deploys troops and warns SURRENDER is only option</h1><h3>CHINA has sent troops to Hong Kong in a bid to restore order following the months of violent riots, warnings it will not allow the city to spiral into chaos.</h3><div class="panel new"><div class="publish-info"><div class="author"> By <a href="/search?s=Laura%20Mowat%20&amp;b=1"><span itemprop="author">Laura Mowat </span></a></div><div class="dates"><meta itemprop="datepublished" content="2019-11-19T10:48:00Z"> <time datetime="2019-11-19T10:48:00Z"> <span class="hide-on-tablet">PUBLISHED: </span> <span>10:48, Tue, Nov 19, 2019</span> </time><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2019-11-19T11:05:44Z"> <time datetime="2019-11-19T11:05:44Z"> | UPDATED: <span>11:05, Tue, Nov 19, 2019</span> </time></div></div><div id="spotCommentCounter" style="display: none;"><span class="spot-im-replies-count" data-post-id="1206313">0</span></div><div class="social-buttons-and-comments post" id="componentDiv"></div></div> </header><div class="ctx_content p402_premium" data-type="article-body"><div class="clearfix hR new-style"><div class="p402_hide htmlappend"><div class="text-description"><div><div style="display: block; position: relative; max-width: 100%;"><div style="padding-top: 56.25%;"> <video data-account="2540076170001" data-player="B1Hli6KCG" data-embed="default" data-application-id="" data-video-id="6105449714001" class="video-js" controls="" id="video_6105449714001_0" style="width: 100%; height: 100%; position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; left: 0;"></video> <script src="//players.brightcove.net/2540076170001/B1Hli6KCG_default/index.min.js"></script> </div></div></div> <script>var brightcoveBrandsafety='3 General news &ndash; passed for ad targeting'</script> </div></div><div class="text-description"><p>This comes after police said the demonstrators inside the Polytechnic University in Hong Kong had no option but to come out and surrender. The protests began peacefully in June and were sparked by proposed legislation that would have meant criminal suspects could be extradited to the mainland. Although the bill was withdrawn, the protests had broadened into a resistance movement against the territory’s government and Beijing.</p><p></p></div><div class="box two-related-articles clear"> <header><h3>Related articles</h3> </header><ul><li> <a data-link-tracking="InArticle|Rec|RelatedArticles|index1" class="clearfix" href="/news/world/1205182/Hong-Kong-news-protests-democracy-extradition-bill-Carrie-Lam-Newsnight-BBC" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('Related Articles', '/news/world/1205182/Hong-Kong-news-protests-democracy-extradition-bill-Carrie-Lam-Newsnight-BBC')" data-long-headline="Hong Kong uprising: Protestors send defiant warning to China as insurrection continues" data-short-headline="Hong Kong uprising: Protestors send defiant warning to China"><div class="lazy-container"><img src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/285x190/1205182_1.jpg" alt="" title=""></div> <span>Hong Kong uprising: Protestors send defiant warning to China</span> </a></li><li> <a data-link-tracking="InArticle|Rec|RelatedArticles|index2" class="clearfix" href="/news/world/1205899/hong-kong-protests-university-students-siege-arrest-injured-police-brutality-china" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('Related Articles', '/news/world/1205899/hong-kong-protests-university-students-siege-arrest-injured-police-brutality-china')" data-long-headline="Hong Kong protests: 800 students under siege in university as police threaten live bullets" data-short-headline="Hong Kong protests: 800 students under siege in university"><div class="lazy-container"><img src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/285x190/1205899_1.jpg" alt="" title=""></div> <span>Hong Kong protests: 800 students under siege in university</span> </a></li></ul></div><div class="text-description"><p>Many of the protesters wear masks to shield their identities for protection.</p><p>China’s ambassador to Britain accused the UK and the US of meddling in the country’s affairs and warned that the Chinese government “will not sit on our hands” if the Hong Kong situation “becomes uncontrollable”.</p><p>Cheuk Hau-yip, the commander of Kowloon West district, said: “These rioters, they are also criminals. They have to face the consequences of their acts.</p><p></p></div><div class="photo changeSpace"><p class="withoutCaption"><picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/590x/HongKongnews-1206313.webp?r=1574161542926" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/590x/HongKongnews-1206313.webp?r=1574161542926"> <img class="lazy" src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/preloaderbig.gif" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/590x/HongKongnews-1206313.jpg?r=1574161542926" alt="Hong Kong protester " data-w="590" data-h="350"></source></picture><meta itemprop="image" content="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/590x/HongKongnews-1206313.jpg?r=1574161542926"></p><span class="newsCaption">China has warned they will cease control of Hong Kong <span class="caption">(Image: GETTY )</span></span></div><div class="photo changeSpace"><p class="withoutCaption"><picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/590x/secondary/HongKong-2172472.webp?r=1574161543030" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/590x/secondary/HongKong-2172472.webp?r=1574161543030"> <img class="lazy" src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/preloaderbig.gif" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/590x/secondary/HongKong-2172472.jpg?r=1574161543030" alt="Hong Kong protests " title="Hong Kong protests " data-w="590" data-h="350"></source></picture></p><span class="newsCaption">The protests kicked off in June and have strengthened in size <span class="caption">(Image: GETTY )</span></span></div><div class="text-description"><p>“Other than coming out to surrender, I don’t see that there’s any viable option for them.”</p><p>China’s ambassador to Britain Liu Xiaming has said that China has the “resolution and power” to end Hong Kong unrest amid protests.</p><p>Liu said that the People’s Liberation Army could be deployed in Beijing, warning: “They are already there in the Hong Kong garrison. They are there to show sovereignty and are responsible for defence purposes.</p><p></p><p><strong>SEE MORE</strong>: <a data-link-tracking="InArticle|Link" href="/news/world/1205899/hong-kong-protests-university-students-siege-arrest-injured-police-brutality-china" target="_blank">Hong Kong protests: 800 students under siege in university</a></p><p></p></div><div class="photo changeSpace"><p class="withoutCaption"><picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/590x/secondary/HongKong-2172481.webp?r=1574161543119" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/590x/secondary/HongKong-2172481.webp?r=1574161543119"> <img class="lazy" src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/preloaderbig.gif" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/590x/secondary/HongKong-2172481.jpg?r=1574161543119" alt="Hong Kong protesters " title="Hong Kong protesters " data-w="590" data-h="350"></source></picture></p><span class="newsCaption">Protesters do not want Hong Kong to lose its autonomy <span class="caption">(Image: getty )</span></span></div><div class="text-description"><p>“If the situation becomes uncontrollable, the central government certainly would not sit on our hands and watch. We have enough resolution and power to end the unrest.”</p><p>This comes as China has denounced a Hong Kong court ruling declaring the government’s mask ban unconstitutional.</p><p>This decision has been seen as “seriously weakening” the power of the Hong Kong chief executive.</p><p>Chris Tang, Hong Kong’s new police commissioner, said in an interview that police alone are not able to end the violence.</p><p></p><p><strong>DON'T MISS</strong></p><p><a data-link-tracking="InArticle|Link" href="/news/world/1188134/china-news-hong-kong-protest-france-emmanuel-macron-yellow-vest" target="_blank">China furious at Macron for Hong Kong protest jibe</a> [<strong>INSIGHT]|<br></strong><a data-link-tracking="InArticle|Link" href="/sport/othersport/1188822/Will-Lakers-vs-Nets-play-NBA-China-game-preseason-Hong-Kong-tweet" target="_blank">Lakers vs Nets: NBA make final decision on game amid China turmoil</a> [<strong>VIDEO]<br></strong><a data-link-tracking="InArticle|Link" href="/news/world/1187976/hong-kong-latest-china-military-intervention-protests-xi-jinping-spt" target="_blank">Hong Kong 'threatened with Chinese military intervention'</a><strong> [REACTION]</strong></p><p></p></div><div class="photo changeSpace"><p class="withoutCaption"><picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/590x/secondary/HongKong-2172485.webp?r=1574161543199" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/590x/secondary/HongKong-2172485.webp?r=1574161543199"> <img class="lazy" src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/preloaderbig.gif" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/590x/secondary/HongKong-2172485.jpg?r=1574161543199" alt="Hong Kong Protests " title="Hong Kong Protests " data-w="590" data-h="350"></source></picture></p><span class="newsCaption">Protesters have worn masks to protect their identities <span class="caption">(Image: GETTY )</span></span></div><div class="text-description"><p>Protesters believe the extradition bill is an example of Hong Kong’s eroding autonomy under Beijing.</p><p>They worry China is taking back the freedoms given to Hong Kong when the UK returned the territory to China.</p><p>Hong Kong police have laid siege to a university, pinning 800 students inside and threatened to use live ammunition on them, as the latest round of anti-government protests escalates.</p><p></p></div><div class="photo changeSpace"><p class="withoutCaption"><picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/590x/secondary/HongKong-2172508.webp?r=1574161543278" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/590x/secondary/HongKong-2172508.webp?r=1574161543278"> <img class="lazy" src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/preloaderbig.gif" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/590x/secondary/HongKong-2172508.jpg?r=1574161543278" alt="Hong Kong Protests timeline " title="Hong Kong Protests timeline " data-w="590" data-h="629"></source></picture></p><span class="newsCaption">The Hong Kong Protests - how they happened <span class="caption">(Image: EXPRESS )</span></span></div><div class="text-description"><p>China said it is committed to the “one country, two systems” formula granting Hong Kong autonomy, while the city’s police deny accusations of brutality and say they show utmost restraint.</p><p>The UK has urged an “end to the violence and for all sides to engage in meaningful political dialogue”.</p></div></div></div> </article><div class="article-elements"><div class="box related-articles clear"> <header><h3>Related articles</h3> </header><ul><li class="relatedarticleslistitem"> <var></var> <a data-link-tracking="InArticle|Rec|RelatedArticles|index1|textOnly" href="/celebrity-news/1191964/Carol-Vorderman-Countdown-2019-pictures-outfit-age-Hong-Kong-news-latest" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('Related Articles', '/celebrity-news/1191964/Carol-Vorderman-Countdown-2019-pictures-outfit-age-Hong-Kong-news-latest')" data-long-headline="Carol Vorderman: Countdown legend showcases curves in clingy khaki to see Hong Kong sights" data-short-headline="Carol Vorderman showcases curves in clingy khaki to see Hong Kong">Carol Vorderman showcases curves in clingy khaki to see Hong Kong</a></li><li class="relatedarticleslistitem"> <var></var> <a data-link-tracking="InArticle|Rec|RelatedArticles|index1|textOnly" href="/news/world/1205182/Hong-Kong-news-protests-democracy-extradition-bill-Carrie-Lam-Newsnight-BBC" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('Related Articles', '/news/world/1205182/Hong-Kong-news-protests-democracy-extradition-bill-Carrie-Lam-Newsnight-BBC')" data-long-headline="Hong Kong uprising: Protestors send defiant warning to China as insurrection continues" data-short-headline="Hong Kong uprising: Protestors send defiant warning to China">Hong Kong uprising: Protestors send defiant warning to China</a></li><li class="relatedarticleslistitem"> <var></var> <a data-link-tracking="InArticle|Rec|RelatedArticles|index1|textOnly" href="/news/world/1205899/hong-kong-protests-university-students-siege-arrest-injured-police-brutality-china" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('Related Articles', '/news/world/1205899/hong-kong-protests-university-students-siege-arrest-injured-police-brutality-china')" data-long-headline="Hong Kong protests: 800 students under siege in university as police threaten live bullets" data-short-headline="Hong Kong protests: 800 students under siege in university">Hong Kong protests: 800 students under siege in university</a></li></ul></div><div class="clearfix related_entities"> <a href="/latest/china" class="related_entity" data-link-tracking="EndArticle|Tag|China">China</a></div> <footer class="mainFooter cf" id="mainFooter"><div class="one inline-sections"><div class="OUTBRAIN" data-src="https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1206313/hong-kong-latest-china-protesters-police-china-hong-kong-riots-Polytechnic-University" data-widget-id="AR_22" data-ob-template="Express"></div> <script async="async" src="https://widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js"></script> </div> <section id="gigyacomments"><div data-spotim-module="recirculation" data-spot-id="sp_9LMINbK9"></div> <script async="" src="https://recirculation.spot.im/spot/sp_9LMINbK9"></script> <script async="" src="https://launcher.spot.im/spot/sp_9LMINbK9" data-spotim-module="spotim-launcher" data-post-url="https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1206313/hong-kong-latest-china-protesters-police-china-hong-kong-riots-Polytechnic-University" data-seo-enabled="true" data-gigya-categoryid="News" data-gigya-streamid="https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1206313/hong-kong-latest-china-protesters-police-china-hong-kong-riots-Polytechnic-University" data-post-id="1206313"></script> </section> </footer><div class="clearfix mbB"><div id="div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-6" class="clear"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-6')})</script> </div></div></div></div><aside class="right-column"><div class="rh-element type2 trevda "><div id="div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-2"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-2')})</script> </div></div> <section class="box most-read-stories" data-vr-zone="Most Read Stories"> <header><h3>Most read in World</h3> </header><ul data-most-read-container=""></ul> </section> <script>$(function(){ExpressApp.MostRead.Init('https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/api/articles/recommended/ga12h_78.json')})</script> <script type="text/x-tmpl" id="tmpl-rhside-mostread"> <li class="item"> <a href="{%=o.url%}" title="{%=o.title%}" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('Most Read Stories', '{%=o.title%}')" data-link-tracking="rhs|Rec|MostReadIn|World|index{%=o.count%}"> <span><u>{%=o.number%}</u></span> <div class="story"> <img src="{%=o.thumbnail%}" alt="{%=o.title%}" /> <h4>{%=o.title%}</h4> </div> </a> </li> </script><section class="new box news" data-vr-zone="R/H Side More From This Section (World)"><div data-post-id="1206841" class="Story big" data-short-story="1206841" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a class="videopost" href="/news/world/1206841/munich-police-Marienplatz-incident-germany-security-terror-level" title="Munich incident: Police seal off major square for 'large-scale operation' after warning" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('More World', 'munich police Marienplatz incident germany security terror level')" data-link-tracking="rhs|MoreIn|World|title|index1"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/590x/1206841_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/590x/1206841_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/590x/1206841_1.jpg" alt="munich police Marienplatz incident germany security terror level" title="munich police Marienplatz incident germany security terror level"> </source></picture></div><h4 class="Headline">Munich incident: Police seal off major square for 'large-scale operation' after warning</h4> </a></div><div data-post-id="1206743" class="first new short newmftp" data-short-story="1206743" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a href="/news/world/1206743/Mexico-earthquake-latest-Chiapas-Guatemala-magnitude-ring-of-fire" title="Mexico earthquake: Huge 6.3 magnitude quake strikes – ‘seismic waves’ felt in Canada" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('More World', 'Mexico earthquake latest Chiapas Guatemala magnitude ring of fire')" class="clearfix videopost" data-link-tracking="rhs|MoreIn|World|title|index2"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206743_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206743_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206743_1.jpg" alt="Mexico earthquake latest Chiapas Guatemala magnitude ring of fire" title="Mexico earthquake latest Chiapas Guatemala magnitude ring of fire"> </source></picture></div><h4>Mexico earthquake: Huge 6.3 magnitude quake strikes – ‘seismic waves’ felt in Canada</h4> </a></div><div data-post-id="1206482" class="new short newmftp" data-short-story="1206482" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a href="/news/world/1206482/EU-news-Matteo-Salvini-Italy-European-stability-mechanism-economy-Brussels-latest" title="EU takeover: Italy's Salvini launches new attack on Brussels over 'dictatorial' policies" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('More World', 'EU news Matteo Salvini Italy European stability mechanism economy Brussels latest')" class="clearfix " data-link-tracking="rhs|MoreIn|World|title|index3"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206482_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206482_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206482_1.jpg" alt="EU news Matteo Salvini Italy European stability mechanism economy Brussels latest" title="EU news Matteo Salvini Italy European stability mechanism economy Brussels latest"> </source></picture></div><h4>EU takeover: Italy's Salvini launches new attack on Brussels over 'dictatorial' policies</h4> </a></div><div data-post-id="1206742" class="new short newmftp" data-short-story="1206742" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a href="/news/world/1206742/hillary-clinton-chelsea-clinton-gutsy-women-book-margaret-thatcher-good-morning-britain" title="Hillary Clinton blasted over decision to exclude Thatcher from latest 'Gutsy Women' book" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('More World', 'hillary clinton chelsea clinton gutsy women book margaret thatcher good morning britain')" class="clearfix " data-link-tracking="rhs|MoreIn|World|title|index4"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206742_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206742_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206742_1.jpg" alt="hillary clinton chelsea clinton gutsy women book margaret thatcher good morning britain" title="hillary clinton chelsea clinton gutsy women book margaret thatcher good morning britain"> </source></picture></div><h4>Hillary Clinton blasted over decision to exclude Thatcher from latest 'Gutsy Women' book</h4> </a></div><div data-post-id="1206738" class="last new short newmftp" data-short-story="1206738" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a href="/news/world/1206738/US-news-Nato-Kay-Bailey-Hutchison-Emmanuel-Macron-France-latest-update" title="Donald Trump's staff mock Macron's criticism of Nato – and warns EU can't defend itself " onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('More World', 'US news Nato Kay Bailey Hutchison Emmanuel Macron France latest update')" class="clearfix " data-link-tracking="rhs|MoreIn|World|title|index5"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206738_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206738_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206738_1.jpg" alt="US news Nato Kay Bailey Hutchison Emmanuel Macron France latest update" title="US news Nato Kay Bailey Hutchison Emmanuel Macron France latest update"> </source></picture></div><h4>Donald Trump's staff mock Macron's criticism of Nato – and warns EU can't defend itself</h4> </a></div> </section> <section class="new box latestvideos" data-vr-zone="R/H Side Latest Videos 1"> <header><h3 class="latestvideosHeader">Latest videos</h3> </header><div class="new short clearfix newmftp" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a class="videopost" href="/entertainment/books/1206863/Philip-Hammond-Brexit-remainer-Theresa-May-Prime-Minister-Chancellor-Boris-Johnson" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('Latest News', 'Philip Hammond Brexit remainer Theresa May Prime Minister Chancellor Boris Johnson')" data-link-tracking="rhs|Rec|LatestVideo|index1"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/39/132x88/1206863_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/39/132x88/1206863_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/39/132x88/1206863_1.jpg" alt="Philip Hammond Brexit remainer Theresa May Prime Minister Chancellor Boris Johnson" title="Philip Hammond Brexit remainer Theresa May Prime Minister Chancellor Boris Johnson"> </source></picture></div><h4>Philip Hammond was May's NIGHTMARE: Inside story of how Remainer chancellor failed the PM</h4> </a></div><div class="new short clearfix newmftp" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a class="videopost" href="/news/weather/1206862/uk-weather-forecast-map-polar-vortex-cold-snow-long-range-forecast-latest" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('Latest News', 'uk weather forecast map polar vortex cold snow long range forecast latest')" data-link-tracking="rhs|Rec|LatestVideo|index2"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/153/132x88/1206862_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/153/132x88/1206862_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/153/132x88/1206862_1.jpg" alt="uk weather forecast map polar vortex cold snow long range forecast latest" title="uk weather forecast map polar vortex cold snow long range forecast latest"> </source></picture></div><h4>UK weather forecast: Terrifying map shows COLLAPSED polar vortex freezing UK in December</h4> </a></div><div class="new short clearfix newmftp" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a class="videopost" href="/travel/articles/1206859/Flights-passengers-Christmas-save-money-travel-deal" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('Latest News', 'Flights passengers Christmas save money travel deal')" data-link-tracking="rhs|Rec|LatestVideo|index3"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/25/132x88/1206859_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/25/132x88/1206859_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/25/132x88/1206859_1.jpg" alt="Flights passengers Christmas save money travel deal" title="Flights passengers Christmas save money travel deal"> </source></picture></div><h4>Flights: Passengers can fly for up to 80 percent less by travelling on this day</h4> </a></div><div class="new short clearfix newmftp" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a class="videopost" href="/life-style/style/1206858/princess-beatrice-royal-wedding-2020-tiara" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('Latest News', 'princess beatrice royal wedding 2020 tiara')" data-link-tracking="rhs|Rec|LatestVideo|index4"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/12/132x88/1206858_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/12/132x88/1206858_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/12/132x88/1206858_1.jpg" alt="princess beatrice royal wedding 2020 tiara" title="princess beatrice royal wedding 2020 tiara"> </source></picture></div><h4>Royal wedding 2020: Will Princess Beatrice be allowed to wear a royal tiara?</h4> </a></div><div class="last new short clearfix newmftp" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a class="videopost" href="/news/royal/1206857/queen-news-prince-philip-health-latest-queen-elizabeth-ii-philip-wedding-anniversary" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('Latest News', 'queen news prince philip health latest queen elizabeth ii philip wedding anniversary')" data-link-tracking="rhs|Rec|LatestVideo|index5"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/106/132x88/1206857_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/106/132x88/1206857_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/106/132x88/1206857_1.jpg" alt="queen news prince philip health latest queen elizabeth ii philip wedding anniversary" title="queen news prince philip health latest queen elizabeth ii philip wedding anniversary"> </source></picture></div><h4>Queen and Prince Philip spend 72nd wedding anniversary apart after health concerns</h4> </a></div> </section><div class="rh-element type2 trevda "><div id="div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-3"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-3')})</script> </div></div><div class="rh-element type2 trevda "><div class="OUTBRAIN" data-widget-id="SB_1" data-ob-template="Express"></div> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="//widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js"></script> </div><div class="rh-element type2 trevda "><div id="div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-4"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-4')})</script> </div></div> <section class="new box news" data-vr-zone="R/H Side More From This Section (World)"><div data-post-id="1206683" class="Story big" data-short-story="1206683" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a class="videopost" href="/news/world/1206683/michelle-obama-latest-news-FLOTUS-first-lady-news-becoming-journal-usa" title="Michelle Obama heartache: Ex-FLOTUS shares emotional video for launch of new journal" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('More World', 'michelle obama latest news FLOTUS first lady news becoming journal usa')" data-link-tracking="rhs|MoreIn|World|title|index1"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/590x/1206683_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/590x/1206683_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/590x/1206683_1.jpg" alt="michelle obama latest news FLOTUS first lady news becoming journal usa" title="michelle obama latest news FLOTUS first lady news becoming journal usa"> </source></picture></div><h4 class="Headline">Michelle Obama heartache: Ex-FLOTUS shares emotional video for launch of new journal</h4> </a></div><div data-post-id="1206675" class="first new short newmftp" data-short-story="1206675" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a href="/news/world/1206675/melania-trump-latest-news-FLOTUS-first-lady-news-white-house-news-billy-ray-cyrus-bebest" title="Melania Trump sparks Twitter fury after FLOTUS hosts Billy Ray Cyrus for BeBest meeting" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('More World', 'melania trump latest news FLOTUS first lady news white house news billy ray cyrus bebest')" class="clearfix " data-link-tracking="rhs|MoreIn|World|title|index2"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206675_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206675_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206675_1.jpg" alt="melania trump latest news FLOTUS first lady news white house news billy ray cyrus bebest" title="melania trump latest news FLOTUS first lady news white house news billy ray cyrus bebest"> </source></picture></div><h4>Melania Trump sparks Twitter fury after FLOTUS hosts Billy Ray Cyrus for BeBest meeting</h4> </a></div><div data-post-id="1206439" class="new short newmftp" data-short-story="1206439" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a href="/news/world/1206439/iran-protests-latest-death-toll-internet-blackout-petrol-prices-iran-news" title="Iran protests: At least 106 dead in violent clashes as Tehran reaches boiling point " onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('More World', 'iran protests latest death toll internet blackout petrol prices iran news')" class="clearfix videopost" data-link-tracking="rhs|MoreIn|World|title|index3"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206439_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206439_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206439_1.jpg" alt="iran protests latest death toll internet blackout petrol prices iran news" title="iran protests latest death toll internet blackout petrol prices iran news"> </source></picture></div><h4>Iran protests: At least 106 dead in violent clashes as Tehran reaches boiling point</h4> </a></div><div data-post-id="1206331" class="new short newmftp" data-short-story="1206331" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a href="/news/world/1206331/black-plague-news-china-bubonic-plague-latest-cases-plague-outbreak-map" title="Black Death RETURNS: World struck by bubonic plague - latest cases and outbreak MAP" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('More World', 'black plague news china bubonic plague latest cases plague outbreak map')" class="clearfix videopost" data-link-tracking="rhs|MoreIn|World|title|index4"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206331_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206331_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206331_1.jpg" alt="black plague news china bubonic plague latest cases plague outbreak map" title="black plague news china bubonic plague latest cases plague outbreak map"> </source></picture></div><h4>Black Death RETURNS: World struck by bubonic plague - latest cases and outbreak MAP</h4> </a></div><div data-post-id="1206284" class="new short newmftp" data-short-story="1206284" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a href="/news/world/1206284/EU-news-Germany-Horst-Seehofer-migration-European-Court-of-Auditors-latest-update" title="EU PANIC: Germany demands migration overhaul as bloc is underperforming - major warning" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('More World', 'EU news Germany Horst Seehofer migration European Court of Auditors latest update')" class="clearfix videopost" data-link-tracking="rhs|MoreIn|World|title|index5"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206284_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206284_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206284_1.jpg" alt="EU news Germany Horst Seehofer migration European Court of Auditors latest update" title="EU news Germany Horst Seehofer migration European Court of Auditors latest update"> </source></picture></div><h4>EU PANIC: Germany demands migration overhaul as bloc is underperforming - major warning</h4> </a></div><div data-post-id="1206628" class="new short newmftp" data-short-story="1206628" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a href="/news/world/1206628/isis-news-turkey-recep-tayyip-erdogan-syria-iraq-latest" title="ISIS chiefs plotting mass jailbreaks – Iraq intelligence issues ‘catastrophe’ warning" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('More World', 'isis news turkey recep tayyip erdogan syria iraq latest')" class="clearfix videopost" data-link-tracking="rhs|MoreIn|World|title|index6"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206628_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206628_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206628_1.jpg" alt="isis news turkey recep tayyip erdogan syria iraq latest" title="isis news turkey recep tayyip erdogan syria iraq latest"> </source></picture></div><h4>ISIS chiefs plotting mass jailbreaks – Iraq intelligence issues ‘catastrophe’ warning</h4> </a></div><div data-post-id="1206627" class="new short newmftp" data-short-story="1206627" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a href="/news/world/1206627/gibraltar-news-general-election-2019-brexit-news-rock-remain-referendum" title="Gibraltar minister delivers instant Brexit reply - ‘Whatever UK does, we’re doing it too’" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('More World', 'gibraltar news general election 2019 brexit news rock remain referendum')" class="clearfix videopost" data-link-tracking="rhs|MoreIn|World|title|index7"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206627_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206627_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206627_1.jpg" alt="gibraltar news general election 2019 brexit news rock remain referendum" title="gibraltar news general election 2019 brexit news rock remain referendum"> </source></picture></div><h4>Gibraltar minister delivers instant Brexit reply - ‘Whatever UK does, we’re doing it too’</h4> </a></div><div data-post-id="1206616" class="new short newmftp" data-short-story="1206616" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a href="/news/world/1206616/china-news-latest-modern-ships-magazine-H-6N-aircraft-bomber-south-china-sea-trump-US" title="China fury as Beijing magazine appears to reveal ‘top-secret super missile’ " onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('More World', 'china news latest modern ships magazine H 6N aircraft bomber south china sea trump US')" class="clearfix videopost" data-link-tracking="rhs|MoreIn|World|title|index8"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206616_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206616_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206616_1.jpg" alt="china news latest modern ships magazine H 6N aircraft bomber south china sea trump US" title="china news latest modern ships magazine H 6N aircraft bomber south china sea trump US"> </source></picture></div><h4>China fury as Beijing magazine appears to reveal ‘top-secret super missile’</h4> </a></div><div data-post-id="1206580" class="new short newmftp" data-short-story="1206580" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a href="/news/world/1206580/orbex-rocket-space-news-britain-galileo-scotland-sutherland-spaceport" title="Space race BOOST: New rocket which can hit 800mph in 60 seconds to be made in Britain" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('More World', 'orbex rocket space news britain galileo scotland sutherland spaceport')" class="clearfix videopost" data-link-tracking="rhs|MoreIn|World|title|index9"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206580_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206580_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206580_1.jpg" alt="orbex rocket space news britain galileo scotland sutherland spaceport" title="orbex rocket space news britain galileo scotland sutherland spaceport"> </source></picture></div><h4>Space race BOOST: New rocket which can hit 800mph in 60 seconds to be made in Britain</h4> </a></div><div data-post-id="1206570" class="last new short newmftp" data-short-story="1206570" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a href="/news/world/1206570/Macron-news-poll-France-pension-reform-plans-Emmanuel-Macron" title="Macron on the brink: President's poll rating DROPS as French furious over pension reforms" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('More World', 'Macron news poll France pension reform plans Emmanuel Macron')" class="clearfix " data-link-tracking="rhs|MoreIn|World|title|index10"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206570_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206570_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206570_1.jpg" alt="Macron news poll France pension reform plans Emmanuel Macron" title="Macron news poll France pension reform plans Emmanuel Macron"> </source></picture></div><h4>Macron on the brink: President's poll rating DROPS as French furious over pension reforms</h4> </a></div> </section> <section class="new box news" data-vr-zone="R/H Side More From This Section (World)"><div data-post-id="1206511" class="Story big" data-short-story="1206511" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a class="videopost" href="/news/world/1206511/venice-flooding-latest-italy-floods-climate-change-Anders-Levermann-Luigi-Brugnaro" title="Venice DOOMED: Italian city will ‘drown’, says expert amid ‘apocalyptic’ flooding" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('More World', 'venice flooding latest italy floods climate change Anders Levermann Luigi Brugnaro')" data-link-tracking="rhs|MoreIn|World|title|index1"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/590x/1206511_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/590x/1206511_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/590x/1206511_1.jpg" alt="venice flooding latest italy floods climate change Anders Levermann Luigi Brugnaro" title="venice flooding latest italy floods climate change Anders Levermann Luigi Brugnaro"> </source></picture></div><h4 class="Headline">Venice DOOMED: Italian city will ‘drown’, says expert amid ‘apocalyptic’ flooding</h4> </a></div><div data-post-id="1206488" class="first new short newmftp" data-short-story="1206488" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a href="/news/world/1206488/Sydney-air-quality-warning-haze-smoke-today-brisbane-melbourne-Australia" title="Sydney air quality: Smoke CHOKES Australia as more than 50 treated for breathing issues" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('More World', 'Sydney air quality warning haze smoke today brisbane melbourne Australia')" class="clearfix videopost" data-link-tracking="rhs|MoreIn|World|title|index2"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206488_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206488_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206488_1.jpg" alt="Sydney air quality warning haze smoke today brisbane melbourne Australia" title="Sydney air quality warning haze smoke today brisbane melbourne Australia"> </source></picture></div><h4>Sydney air quality: Smoke CHOKES Australia as more than 50 treated for breathing issues</h4> </a></div><div data-post-id="1206457" class="new short newmftp" data-short-story="1206457" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a href="/news/world/1206457/ivanka-trump-jared-kushner-donald-trump-charles-kushner-jewish-conversion-spt" title="Ivanka Trump: What Jared Kushner’s father made ‘as challenging as possible’ revealed" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('More World', 'ivanka trump jared kushner donald trump charles kushner jewish conversion spt')" class="clearfix " data-link-tracking="rhs|MoreIn|World|title|index3"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206457_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206457_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206457_1.jpg" alt="ivanka trump jared kushner donald trump charles kushner jewish conversion spt" title="ivanka trump jared kushner donald trump charles kushner jewish conversion spt"> </source></picture></div><h4>Ivanka Trump: What Jared Kushner’s father made ‘as challenging as possible’ revealed</h4> </a></div><div data-post-id="1206436" class="new short newmftp" data-short-story="1206436" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a href="/news/world/1206436/EU-news-european-union-netherlands-latest-news-european-union-pension-crisis" title="EU pension crisis: Netherlands fears pension crash after European ‘ultra loose policy'" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('More World', 'EU news european union netherlands latest news european union pension crisis')" class="clearfix videopost" data-link-tracking="rhs|MoreIn|World|title|index4"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206436_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206436_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206436_1.jpg" alt="EU news european union netherlands latest news european union pension crisis" title="EU news european union netherlands latest news european union pension crisis"> </source></picture></div><h4>EU pension crisis: Netherlands fears pension crash after European ‘ultra loose policy'</h4> </a></div><div data-post-id="1206387" class="new short newmftp" data-short-story="1206387" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a href="/news/world/1206387/michael-schumacher-health-latest-mick-schumacher-ferrari-f2002-fiorano-f1-legend" title="Michael Schumacher: Son reveals ‘very special day’ as he follows in father’s footsteps" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('More World', 'michael schumacher health latest mick schumacher ferrari f2002 fiorano f1 legend')" class="clearfix videopost" data-link-tracking="rhs|MoreIn|World|title|index5"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206387_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206387_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206387_1.jpg" alt="michael schumacher health latest mick schumacher ferrari f2002 fiorano f1 legend" title="michael schumacher health latest mick schumacher ferrari f2002 fiorano f1 legend"> </source></picture></div><h4>Michael Schumacher: Son reveals ‘very special day’ as he follows in father’s footsteps</h4> </a></div><div data-post-id="1206356" class="new short newmftp" data-short-story="1206356" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a href="/news/world/1206356/Donald-Trump-USA-Good-morning-Britain-Piers-Morgan-Eric-Swalwell-congressman" title="US Congressman Eric Swalwell appears to fart live on TV leaving viewers shocked" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('More World', 'Donald Trump USA Good morning Britain Piers Morgan Eric Swalwell congressman')" class="clearfix " data-link-tracking="rhs|MoreIn|World|title|index6"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206356_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206356_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206356_1.jpg" alt="Donald Trump USA Good morning Britain Piers Morgan Eric Swalwell congressman" title="Donald Trump USA Good morning Britain Piers Morgan Eric Swalwell congressman"> </source></picture></div><h4>US Congressman Eric Swalwell appears to fart live on TV leaving viewers shocked</h4> </a></div><div data-post-id="1206333" class="last new short newmftp" data-short-story="1206333" data-vr-contentbox=""> <a href="/news/world/1206333/Russia-news-sinkhole-latest-penza" title="Sinkhole horror: Two men boiled alive as ground opens up and swallows their car" onclick="ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('More World', 'Russia news sinkhole latest penza')" class="clearfix " data-link-tracking="rhs|MoreIn|World|title|index7"><div class="lazy-container"> <picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206333_1.webp" data-srcset="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206333_1.webp"> <img class="lazy " src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/placeholder-horizontal.gif" data-horizontal="" data-src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/183x122/1206333_1.jpg" alt="Russia news sinkhole latest penza" title="Russia news sinkhole latest penza"> </source></picture></div><h4>Sinkhole horror: Two men boiled alive as ground opens up and swallows their car</h4> </a></div> </section><div class="rh-element type2 trevda "><div id="div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-5"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-5')})</script> </div></div> </aside><div id="fb-root"></div> <script src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/theme/Responsive/js/vendor/jquery.scrolldepth.min.js"></script> <script>jQuery(function(){jQuery.scrollDepth()})</script> <script>(window.utag_add_event||function(){})();var act=new gigya.socialize.UserAction();act.setUserMessage("This is the user message");act.setTitle('Hong Kong chaos: China deploys troops and warns SURRENDER is only option');act.setLinkBack("https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1206313/hong-kong-latest-china-protesters-police-china-hong-kong-riots-Polytechnic-University");act.setDescription("CHINA has sent troops to Hong Kong in a bid to restore order following the months of violent riots, warnings it will not allow the city to spiral into chaos.");act.addActionLink("Read the article","https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1206313/hong-kong-latest-china-protesters-police-china-hong-kong-riots-Polytechnic-University");act.addMediaItem({type:'image',src:'https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/78/285x214/1206313_1.jpg',href:"https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1206313/hong-kong-latest-china-protesters-police-china-hong-kong-riots-Polytechnic-University"});var globalsharebuttons=[{provider:'facebook',tooltip:'Recommend this on Facebook',action:'recommend',font:'arial',enableCount:!1,iconOnly:!0,iconImgUp:'https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/static/share/facebook.png'},{provider:'twitter',tooltip:'Share on Twitter',defaultText:'Hong Kong chaos: China deploys troops and warns SURRENDER is only option (via @daily_express)',related:'Daily_Star',enableCount:!1,iconOnly:!0,iconImgUp:'https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/static/share/twitter.png',},{provider:'linkedin',tooltip:'Share on LinkedIn',size:'medium',enableCount:!1,iconOnly:!0,iconImgUp:'https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/static/share/linkedin.png',},{provider:'googleplus',tooltip:'Recommend this on Google',size:'medium',enableCount:!1,iconOnly:!0,iconImgUp:'https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/static/share/gplus.png',},{provider:'pinterest',tooltip:'Share on Pinterest',size:'medium',enableCount:!1,iconOnly:!0,iconImgUp:'https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/static/share/pinterest.png',},{provider:'email',tooltip:'Share this via email',enableCount:!1,iconOnly:!0,iconImgUp:'https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/static/share/email.png',}];var showShareBarUI_params={containerID:'componentDiv',shareButtons:globalsharebuttons,userAction:act,action:'recommend',onSendDone:function(e){ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('social','share','https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1206313/hong-kong-latest-china-protesters-police-china-hong-kong-riots-Polytechnic-University')},onLoad:function(){console&&console.log('add spot comment counter');commentIco=$.parseHTML('<td style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;zoom:1;">\ <div class="gig-button-container">\ <div class="gig-button title="Comments" alt="Comments" onclick="$(\'html, body\').animate( { scrollTop: $(\'#gigyacomments\').offset().top }, 1000);">\ <img src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/static/share/comment.png" alt="">\ </div>\ </div>\ </td>');$('.gig-button-container',commentIco).append($('#spotCommentCounter .spot-im-replies-count').clone(!0));$('#componentDiv .gig-share-bar-container > table > tbody > tr').append(commentIco)},onShareButtonClicked:function(e){ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('social','intent','https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1206313/hong-kong-latest-china-protesters-police-china-hong-kong-riots-Polytechnic-University');(window.utag_add_event||function(){})({"call_type":"event","events":{"category":"Social","action":"Intent","event":"socialIntent"},social:{"platform":e.shareItem.provider}});if(e.shareItem.provider=='comments'){$('html, body').animate({scrollTop:$('#gigyacomments').offset().top},'slow','easeOutExpo')}}};gigya.socialize.showShareBarUI(showShareBarUI_params)</script> </div><div id="bottomad"><div id="pub_Bottom" style="text-align:center"></div></div> <footer class="mainFooter clearfix size"> <aside> <section class="search-form"> <span class="header">SEARCH</span><div class="clearfix"><form action="/search" method="post"> <label><input type="search" placeholder="Search..." class="with-shadow" name="query" id="search_query_footer"></label> <button type="submit" class="with-shadow" name="submit"><var></var></button></form></div> </section> <section class="social-media-buttons"> <span class="header">CONNECT WITH US</span><ul class="clearfix"><li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/DailyExpress" rel="external" class="social-icons facebook">Find us on Facebook</a></li><li> <a href="https://twitter.com/daily_express" rel="external" class="social-icons twitter">Follow us on Twitter</a></li><li> <a href="https://plus.google.com/+DailyExpress" class="social-icons gplus">Check us on Google+</a></li><li> <a href="/feeds" class="social-icons rss">Subscribe to our rss feed</a></li></ul> </section> <section class="todays-paper"> <span class="header">TODAY'S PAPER</span><div> <a href="/ourpaper" class="image hoverException"> <img src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/covers/70x91/front_2019-11-20.jpg" width="70" height="88" alt="todays-paper" title="Today's paper title"> <span class="hover-fix"></span> </a><div class="datetime"> Wednesday, 20th November 2019</div><p class="description"> See today's front and back pages, download the newspaper, order back issues and use the historic Daily Express newspaper archive.</p></div> </section> </aside> <nav><div><div class="group" role="navigation"> <section><h2> <a href="/news" class="header" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|News">News</a></h2><ul><li><a href="/news/uk" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|UK">UK</a></li><li><a href="/news/politics" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Politics">Politics</a></li><li><a href="/news/world" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|World">World</a></li><li><a href="/news/weather" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Weather">Weather</a></li><li><a href="/news/royal" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Royal">Royal</a></li><li><a href="/news/science" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Science">Science</a></li><li><a href="/news/weird" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Weird">Weird</a></li><li><a href="/news/nature" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Nature">Nature</a></li><li><a href="/news/sunday" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Sunday">Sunday</a></li><li><a href="/scotland" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Scotland">Scotland</a></li></ul> </section> <section><h2> <a href="/latest" class="header" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Latest News">Latest News</a></h2><ul><li><a href="/latest/brexit" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Brexit">Brexit</a></li><li><a href="/latest/European-Union" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|European Union">European Union</a></li><li><a href="/latest/theresa-may" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Theresa May">Theresa May</a></li><li><a href="/latest/angela-merkel" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a></li><li><a href="/latest/donald-trump" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li><li><a href="/latest/queen" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|The Queen">The Queen</a></li><li><a href="/latest/kate-middleton" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Kate Middleton">Kate Middleton</a></li><li><a href="/latest/meghan-markle" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Meghan Markle">Meghan Markle</a></li><li><a href="/latest/diesel" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Diesel">Diesel</a></li><li><a href="/latest/cancer" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Cancer">Cancer</a></li><li><a href="/latest/diabetes" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Diabetes">Diabetes</a></li><li><a href="/latest/dementia" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Dementia">Dementia</a></li><li><a href="/latest/youtube" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|YouTube">YouTube</a></li></ul> </section></div><div class="inner group" role="navigation"> <section><h2> <a href="/showbiz" class="header" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Showbiz &amp; TV">Showbiz &amp; TV</a></h2><ul><li><a href="/celebrity-news" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Celebrity News">Celebrity News</a></li><li><a href="/showbiz/tv-radio" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|TV &amp; Radio">TV &amp; Radio</a></li></ul> </section> <section><h2> <a href="/sport" class="header" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Sport">Sport</a></h2><ul><li><a href="/sport/football" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Football">Football</a></li><li><a href="/sport/transfer-news" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Transfer news">Transfer news</a></li><li><a href="/latest/premier-league" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Premier League">Premier League</a></li><li><a href="/football/teams/8/manchester-united" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Manchester United">Manchester United</a></li><li><a href="/football/teams/15/liverpool" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li><li><a href="/football/teams/3/arsenal" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Arsenal">Arsenal</a></li><li><a href="/football/teams/17/chelsea" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Chelsea">Chelsea</a></li><li><a href="/football/teams/12/tottenham-hotspur" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Tottenham Hotspur">Tottenham Hotspur</a></li><li><a href="/football/teams/20/manchester-city" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Manchester City">Manchester City</a></li><li><a href="/football/teams/6/west-ham" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|West Ham">West Ham</a></li><li><a href="/football/teams/5/everton" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Everton">Everton</a></li><li><a href="/football/teams/99/celtic" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Celtic">Celtic</a></li><li><a href="/football/teams/94/celtic" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Rangers">Rangers</a></li><li><a href="/sport/f1-autosport" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|F1">F1</a></li><li><a href="/sport/tennis" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Tennis">Tennis</a></li><li><a href="/sport/boxing" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Boxing">Boxing</a></li><li><a href="/sport/cricket" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Cricket">Cricket</a></li><li><a href="/sport/golf" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Golf">Golf</a></li><li><a href="/sport/rugby-union" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Rugby">Rugby</a></li><li><a href="/sport/ufc" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|UFC">UFC</a></li><li><a href="/sport/nfl" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|NFL">NFL</a></li><li><a href="/sport/wwe" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|WWE">WWE</a></li><li><a href="/sport/horseracing" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Racing">Racing</a></li></ul> </section></div><div class="inner group" role="navigation"> <section><h2> <a href="/pictures" class="header" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Pictures">Pictures</a></h2><ul><li><a href="/pictures/celebrity" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Celebrity Galleries">Celebrity Galleries</a></li><li><a href="/pictures/royal" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Royal Galleries">Royal Galleries</a></li><li><a href="/pictures/sport" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Sport Galleries">Sport Galleries</a></li></ul> </section> <section><h2> <a href="/comment" class="header" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Comment">Comment</a></h2><ul><li><a href="/comment/columnists" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Columnists">Columnists</a></li><li><a href="/comment/expresscomment" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Express Comment">Express Comment</a></li></ul> </section> <section><h2> <a href="/finance" class="header" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Finance">Finance</a></h2><ul><li><a href="/finance/city" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|City &amp; Business">City &amp; Business</a></li><li><a href="/finance/personalfinance" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Personal Finance">Personal Finance</a></li><li><a href="/finance/crusader" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|The Crusader">The Crusader</a></li></ul> </section> <section><h2> <a href="/travel" class="header" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Travel">Travel</a></h2><ul><li><a href="/travel/articles" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Travel News">Travel News</a></li><li><a href="/travel/activity" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Activity Holidays">Activity Holidays</a></li><li><a href="/travel/beach" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Beach Holidays">Beach Holidays</a></li><li><a href="/travel/shortbreaks" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Short &amp; City breaks">Short &amp; City breaks</a></li><li><a href="/travel/cruise" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Cruise">Cruise</a></li></ul> </section></div><div class="inner group" role="navigation"> <section><h2> <a href="/entertainment" class="header" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Entertainment">Entertainment</a></h2><ul><li> <a href="/entertainment/films" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Films">Films</a></li><li> <a href="/entertainment/music" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Music">Music</a></li><li> <a href="/entertainment/books" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Books">Books</a></li><li> <a href="/entertainment/gaming" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Gaming">Gaming</a></li><li> <a href="/entertainment/theatre" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Theatre">Theatre</a></li></ul> </section> <section><h2> <a href="/life-style" class="header" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Life &amp; Style">Life &amp; Style</a></h2><ul><li><a href="/life-style/life" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Life">Life</a></li><li><a href="/life-style/style" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Style">Style</a></li><li><a href="/life-style/health" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Health">Health</a></li><li><a href="/life-style/garden" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Garden">Garden</a></li><li><a href="/life-style/cars" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Cars">Cars</a></li><li><a href="/life-style/property" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Property">Property</a></li><li><a href="/life-style/food" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Food">Food</a></li><li><a href="/life-style/science-technology" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Tech">Tech</a></li><li><a href="/life-style/diets" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Diets">Diets</a></li></ul> </section></div><div class="last group" role="navigation"> <section><h2> <span class="header">EXPRESS.CO.UK</span></h2><ul><li><a href="/our-apps" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Apps">Apps</a></li><li><a href="https://games.express.co.uk/category/word/" rel="nofollow" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Puzzles">Puzzles</a></li><li><a href="/horoscope" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Horoscopes">Horoscopes</a></li><li><a href="https://discountcode.express.co.uk/" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Discounts">Discounts</a></li><li><a href="https://www.shop.express.co.uk/" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Shop">Shop</a></li><li><a href="/ourpaper" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Paper">Paper</a></li><li><a href="/sitemap" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Sitemap">Sitemap</a></li><li><a href="/sitearchive" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Site Archive">Site Archive</a></li><li><a href="/about-us" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|About Us">About Us</a></li><li><a href="/journalists" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Journalists">Journalists</a></li><li><a href="/contactus" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|How to Complain">How to Complain</a></li><li><a href="/supportticket" id="supportticket" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Report a Tech Issue">Report a Tech Issue</a></li><li><a href="/advertise" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Advertising">Advertising</a></li><li><a href="https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/science-technology/1078812/Daily-Express-Information-on-Affiliate-links" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Affiliate advertising">Affiliate advertising</a></li><li><a href="javascript:window.__cmp('renderConsents')" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Cookies Settings">Cookies Settings</a></li><li><a href="/privacy" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li><a href="/cookie-policy" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Cookie Policy">Cookie Policy</a></li><li><a href="/terms-and-conditions" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Terms &amp; Conditions">Terms &amp; Conditions</a></li><li><a href="http://www.netro42.com/" rel="external" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Developed by Netro42">Developed by Netro42</a></li><li><a href="http://www.expresspictures.com" rel="nofollow" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Syndication and Licensing">Syndication and Licensing</a></li><li><a href="/news/clarifications-corrections" data-link-tracking="Footer|Section|Clarifications and Corrections">Clarifications and Corrections</a></li></ul> </section></div></div> </nav><div class="associated-companies-and-copyrights"><div id="copyright"> <span class="ipso">IPSO Regulated</span> Copyright ©2019 Express Newspapers. "Daily Express" is a registered trademark. All rights reserved.</div></div> </footer> <script>var google_conversion_id=1068671835;var google_conversion_label="u9gYCOmHtQYQ28bK_QM";var google_custom_params=window.google_tag_params;var google_remarketing_only=!0</script> <script src="//www.googleadservices.com/pagead/conversion.js"></script> <noscript><div style="display:inline;"> <img height="1" width="1" style="border-style:none;" alt="" src="//googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/viewthroughconversion/1068671835/?value=0&amp;label=u9gYCOmHtQYQ28bK_QM&amp;guid=ON&amp;script=0"></div> </noscript></div> <script src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/theme/Responsive/js/dist/vendor-footer20190523.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/theme/Responsive/js/dist/app20191017.min.js"></script> <script>$(function(){$('.related_entities a').click(function(){ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('Article Entities',$(this).attr('href'))})})</script> <script>$(function(){ExpressApp.GigyaExpresso.Load(function(){ExpressApp.Gigya.getUserInfo()});document.addEventListener('spot-im-login-start',function(event){ExpressApp.Log('spot-im-login-start!');window.widgetView.signIn(new CustomEvent('click'))},!1);document.addEventListener('spot-im-conversation-loaded',function(event){ExpressApp.Log('spot-im-conversation-loaded!',event)},!1);document.addEventListener('spot-im-newsfeed-load',function(event){ExpressApp.Log('spot-im-newsfeed-load!',event)},!1);document.addEventListener('spot-im-current-user-typing-end',function(event){ExpressApp.Log('spot-im-current-user-typing-end!')},!1);document.addEventListener('spot-im-user-click',function(event){ExpressApp.Log('spot-im-user-click!')},!1);document.addEventListener("spot-im-current-user-typing-start",function(event){if(!window.utag_data.user.hasOwnProperty('gigya_object')){ExpressApp.Log("need to display popup here?")}},!1);document.addEventListener('spot-im-api-ready',function(event){ExpressApp.Spot.spotApiReady=!0;if(window.utag_data.user.hasOwnProperty('gigya_object')){ExpressApp.Spot.StartSSO(window.utag_data.user.gigya_object.UID,function(){ExpressApp.Preload.Stop($('.sppre_frame-container'))})}},!1);document.addEventListener('gigya-user-signed-in',function(event){ExpressApp.Spot.gigyaSignedIn=!0;if(!ExpressApp.Spot.spotApiReady&&window.SPOTIM&&window.SPOTIM.hasOwnProperty('startSSOForProvider')){ExpressApp.Spot.spotApiReady=!0} ExpressApp.Preload.Start($('.sppre_frame-container'),{top:'165px'});if(window.utag_data.user.hasOwnProperty('gigya_object')){ExpressApp.Spot.StartSSO(window.utag_data.user.gigya_object.UID,function(){ExpressApp.Preload.Stop($('.sppre_frame-container'))})}},!1);$('.spot-im-replies-count').bind("DOMSubtreeModified",function(e){var _spotCommentCountContainer=$('.spot-im-replies-count').last() if($(_spotCommentCountContainer).find('.messages-count').length>0){$(_spotCommentCountContainer).text($(_spotCommentCountContainer).find('.messages-count').text())} var _spotCommentCount=$(_spotCommentCountContainer).text();ExpressApp.CommentKpiTracking.TrackNumberOfComments(_spotCommentCount)})})</script> <script>$.extend(ExpressApp,{CommentKpiTracking:{timeStart:null,totalTime:0,fired:!1,isInView:!1,shouldStick:!1,loggingSelector:'#gigyacomments',Start:function(){var that=this;$(window).scroll(function(e){ExpressApp.CommentKpiTracking.checkIfInView();if(!that.fired){$(document).click(function(e){ExpressApp.CommentKpiTracking.sendResults('click')});window.addEventListener("beforeunload",function(event){ExpressApp.CommentKpiTracking.sendResults('beforeunload')});ExpressApp.CommentKpiTracking.setFired(!0)}})},setFired:function(value){this.fired=value},SetIsInView:function(value){this.isInView=value},CalculateIfisInView:function(){var self=this;var $window=$(window);var docViewTop=$window.scrollTop();var docViewBottom=docViewTop+$window.height();var elemTop=$(self.loggingSelector).offset().top;var elemBottom=elemTop+$(self.loggingSelector).height();if(elemTop<docViewBottom&&elemBottom>docViewTop){return self.shouldStick=!0}else{return self.shouldStick=!1}},checkIfInView:function(){var that=this;if(this.CalculateIfisInView()){if(that.isInView===!1){ExpressApp.CommentKpiTracking.StartTimer()} ExpressApp.CommentKpiTracking.SetIsInView(!0)}else{if(that.isInView===!0){ExpressApp.CommentKpiTracking.StopTimer()} ExpressApp.CommentKpiTracking.SetIsInView(!1)}},StartTimer:function(){this.timeStart=ExpressApp.Helper.Now()},StopTimer:function(){this.totalTime+=(ExpressApp.Helper.Now()-this.timeStart)/1000},RoundResults:function(seconds){return Math.round(seconds)},sendResults:function(clickorunload){var that=this;ExpressApp.CommentKpiTracking.StopTimer();if(this.totalTime>0){if(typeof ga!=='undefined'){ga('send','event','Comments','spot_im',ExpressApp.CommentKpiTracking.RoundResults(that.totalTime),{useBeacon:!0})} ExpressApp.CommentKpiTracking.checkIfInView()}},TrackNumberOfComments:function(number){window.utag_data.article.comments=number;if(typeof ga!=='undefined'){ga('send','event','Comments','count',number,{useBeacon:!0})} if(number>0){ExpressApp.CommentKpiTracking.Start()}},TrackComments:function(){if(typeof ga!=='undefined'){ga('send','event','Comments','On','Yes')}}},RelatedVideoModal:{modalWindow:null,modal:null,video:null,videocontent:null,stop:!1,Start:function(url){ExpressApp.RelatedVideoModal.video=url;ExpressApp.RelatedVideoModal.InitModal();ExpressApp.RelatedVideoModal.Listener()},InitModal:function(){ExpressApp.RelatedVideoModal.modalWindow=$('.reveal-dynamic').length==2;ExpressApp.RelatedVideoModal.modal=ExpressApp.RelatedVideoModal.modalWindow?$('.reveal-dynamic:hidden').last():$('<div>').addClass('reveal-modal reveal-dynamic GallerySlideshowModal videoModal').appendTo('body');var modalBody=ExpressApp.RelatedVideoModal.GetModalContent();console.log('modalBody:'+modalBody);if(ExpressApp.RelatedVideoModal.modalWindow&&ExpressApp.RelatedVideoModal.modal.is(':visible')){ExpressApp.RelatedVideoModal.modal.bind('reveal:closed.reveal',function(){ExpressApp.RelatedVideoModal.modal.empty().html(modalBody).reveal()})} ExpressApp.RelatedVideoModal.Listener();ExpressApp.RelatedVideoModal.modal.empty().html(modalBody).reveal()},ReplaceModalBody:function(modalBody){console.log('modalBody:'+modalBody);ExpressApp.RelatedVideoModal.modal.empty().html(modalBody);if(ExpressApp.Brightcove.IO){var relatedVideoIOInterval=setInterval(function(){ExpressApp.Log('[IO]','waiting for videojs to finish init process',!!ExpressApp.RelatedVideoModal.modal.find('video')[0].id);if(ExpressApp.RelatedVideoModal.modal.find('video')[0].id){ExpressApp.Brightcove.IO.restart();clearInterval(relatedVideoIOInterval)}},50)}},GetModalContent:function(){console.log('modalBody:'+ExpressApp.RelatedVideoModal.video);$.ajax({url:ExpressApp.RelatedVideoModal.video,dataType:'html',success:function(data){ExpressApp.RelatedVideoModal.ReplaceModalBody(tmpl("tmpl-relatedvideo-slideshow",{videoContent:data}))}})},Listener:function(){$(document).on('click','.GallerySlideshow [data-button="close"]',function(){ExpressApp.RelatedVideoModal.modal.trigger('reveal:close');setTimeout(function(){$('.videoModal').remove()},500)})}}});function relatedVideosModal(){$(document).on('click','.three-related-videos .Videos a',function(e){e.preventDefault();var url=$(this).attr('href');ExpressApp.RelatedVideoModal.Start(url)})} function amazonProducts(){ga('send','event','productWidget','view','https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1206313/hong-kong-latest-china-protesters-police-china-hong-kong-riots-Polytechnic-University',1,{'nonInteraction':1});$('.amazon-products a').click(function(e){ExpressApp.GoogleAnalytics.TrackEvent('productWidget',$(this).attr('href'))})} $(function(){ExpressApp.CommentKpiTracking.TrackComments();ExpressApp.Gigya.checkCounters();ExpressApp.RelatedArticlesNewTab.AddTargetBlank();ExpressApp.ResponsiveIframe('#singleArticle iframe:not([id^="ngxFrame"])');relatedVideosModal();ExpressApp.OutbrainWidget.Init()})</script> <script type="text/x-tmpl" id="tmpl-selected-text"> <div class="selected_text" id="selected_text" style="position:absolute; top:{%#o.top%}; left:{%#o.left%}; z-index:500;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.9);box-shadow: -1px 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);padding-left: 7px;padding-top: 2px;"> <{%='a'%} href="{%#o.twitterUrl%}" class="twitter">Share on twitter</{%='a'%}> <{%='a'%} href="{%#o.facebookUrl%}" class="facebook">Share on facebook</{%='a'%}> <{%='a'%} href="{%#o.emailUrl%}" class="twitter">Share via email {%#o.text%}</{%='a'%}> </div> <style> .selected_text .gig-share-bar-container>table>tbody>tr>td {padding-left:0} </style> </script><script type="text/x-tmpl" id="tmpl-relatedvideo-slideshow"> <div class="GallerySlideshow"> <div class="Navigation"> <a class="Button string close" data-button="close">Close</a> </div> <div class="Photo preloader v2"> {%#o.videoContent%} </div> <div class="Description"> </div> </div> </script><script>var headerbgcolor='#f4f4f4';var InskinControls={InskinControl:{BurgerFunction:{},inskin_delay:4500,timeSinceWindowLoad:0,actualTimeSinceWindowLoad:0,shouldDelayScroll:!0,userHasScrolled:!1,advertDelayCounter:null,CssFunction:null,SecondayCssFunction:null,advertType:null,divId:null,SecondaryDivId:null,backgroundJob:null,originalBackground:null,hasInskinJoinedUs:!1,hasPutBack:!1,hasTemplateAndSuperbanner:0,inskinTop:0,startTime:0,deltaTime:0,deltaDiff:0,adslotChanges:0,DelayScroll:function(divId,type){console.log('delayscroll');ExpressApp.InskinControl.inskinTop=0;if(ExpressApp.InskinControl.shouldDelayScroll==!0){ExpressApp.InskinControl.advertType=type;if(!ExpressApp.InskinControl.divId){ExpressApp.InskinControl.divId=divId}else{ExpressApp.InskinControl.SecondaryDivId=divId} switch(type){case 'superbanner':console.log('superbanner');$(window).resize(function(){ExpressApp.InskinControl.Resize()});document.addEventListener('megabanner',function(e){if($('#'+ExpressApp.InskinControl.divId+' > div > iframe').length!==0){$('#'+ExpressApp.InskinControl.divId+' > div > iframe').contents().bind('DOMSubtreeModified',function(el){if(el.target.innerHTML.length>0){$iframe=$('#'+ExpressApp.InskinControl.divId+' > div > iframe');ExpressApp.InskinControl.adslotChanges++;if((($iframe.width()===970&&$iframe.height()===250)||$iframe.width()===728&&$iframe.height()===90)&&this.actualTimeSinceWindowLoad<4500){console.log('iframe contents have changed');ExpressApp.InskinControl.StartTheClock();ExpressApp.InskinControl.shouldDelayScroll=!0;ExpressApp.InskinControl.RefreshTheClock()}}})}},!1);var megaevent=document.createEvent('Event');megaevent.initEvent('megabanner',!0,!0);document.dispatchEvent(megaevent);$('body').css({backgroundColor:'#f4f4f4'});$('#maincontainer').css({paddingTop:'3px'});$('#maincontainer header').css({borderTop:'none'});$('.superbanner').css({marginBottom:'0'});ExpressApp.InskinControl.Resize();ExpressApp.InskinControl.hasTemplateAndSuperbanner++;console.log('superbanner');ExpressApp.InskinControl.addShadow();if(!ExpressApp.InskinControl.hasInskinJoinedUs){ExpressApp.InskinControl.DoTheSticky()} ExpressApp.InskinControl.hasInskinJoinedUs=!0;console.log(ExpressApp.InskinControl.hasTemplateAndSuperbanner);break}}},DoTheSticky:function(){console.log('dothesticky');if(ExpressApp.InskinControl.shouldDelayScroll==!0){console.log('doing sticky at '+this.actualTimeSinceWindowLoad);var tmpfunc=setInterval(function(){ExpressApp.InskinControl.checkForTwoAdverts('superbanner');if(ExpressApp.InskinControl.hasTemplateAndSuperbanner>1){} if($(window).scrollTop()>ExpressApp.InskinControl.inskinTop){if(!ExpressApp.InskinControl.userHasScrolled){ExpressApp.InskinControl.startTime=Date.now()} ExpressApp.InskinControl.userHasScrolled=!0;var thediv=ExpressApp.InskinControl.divId;bannerContainerWidth=$('.container').width()+40;if($(window).width()<980)bannerContainerWidth=$('.container').width()+18;leftpos=(($(window).width()-Math.max($('#'+thediv+' div iframe').width(),bannerContainerWidth))/2);heightval=$('#'+thediv).height()+20;$('.superbanner').css({marginBottom:'0'});$('#'+thediv).css({minWidth:bannerContainerWidth+'px',left:leftpos+'px',top:0,position:'fixed',zIndex:9998500,marginBottom:0,padding:'10px 0',background:'#f4f4f4'}).parent().css({height:heightval+1});if($.fn.stickyPlayer){window.ns_video_player_topPosition=heightval+20}}},100);if(ExpressApp.InskinControl.hasTemplateAndSuperbanner>1){ExpressApp.InskinControl.SecondayCssFunction=tmpfunc;$('#superbanner').css({marginTop:'10px',position:'relative',zIndex:6000});$('.bodywrapper').css({marginTop:'-'+($('#superbanner').first('iframe').height()+10)+'px'})}else{ExpressApp.InskinControl.removeShadow();ExpressApp.InskinControl.CssFunction=tmpfunc}}},Resize:function(){console.log('resize');bannerContainerWidth=$('.container').width()+40;if($(window).width()<980)bannerContainerWidth=$('.container').width()+18;$('#'+ExpressApp.InskinControl.divId).css('width','auto').css('cssText',$('#'+ExpressApp.InskinControl.divId).attr('style')+'; margin-bottom:0; border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4; width: '+bannerContainerWidth+'px !important;')},SplitTheBackground:function(){},addShadow:function(){},removeShadow:function(){},checkForTwoAdverts:function(whichTemplate){if($('#div-gpt-ad-319511514470019133-1 div iframe').width()==0||!$('#superbanner').is(':visible')){ExpressApp.InskinControl.hasTemplateAndSuperbanner=1;ExpressApp.InskinControl.removeShadow()}},SetTheBackground:function(){},StartTheClock:function(){console.log('StartTheClock');if(ExpressApp.InskinControl.timeSinceWindowLoad===0){console.log('timeSinceWindowLoad is 0');ExpressApp.InskinControl.startTime=Date.now();ExpressApp.InskinControl.advertDelayCounter=setInterval(function(){ExpressApp.InskinControl.UpdateSeconds()},100)}},RefreshTheClock:function(){console.log('RefreshTheClock');this.timeSinceWindowLoad=1},UpdateSeconds:function(){if(!ExpressApp.InskinControl.hasInskinJoinedUs){} if($(window).scrollTop()>ExpressApp.InskinControl.inskinTop){deltaTime=Date.now()-ExpressApp.InskinControl.startTime;ExpressApp.InskinControl.deltaDiff=deltaTime-ExpressApp.InskinControl.deltaTime;ExpressApp.InskinControl.deltaTime=deltaTime;this.timeSinceWindowLoad+=ExpressApp.InskinControl.deltaDiff;this.actualTimeSinceWindowLoad+=ExpressApp.InskinControl.deltaDiff} if(this.timeSinceWindowLoad>ExpressApp.InskinControl.inskin_delay&&ExpressApp.InskinControl.hasInskinJoinedUs==!0){ExpressApp.InskinControl.PutAdvertBack()}},PutAdvertBack:function(){window.clearInterval(ExpressApp.InskinControl.CssFunction);window.clearTimeout(ExpressApp.InskinControl.backgroundJob);if(ExpressApp.InskinControl.hasTemplateAndSuperbanner>1||ExpressApp.InskinControl.SecondayCssFunction){window.clearInterval(ExpressApp.InskinControl.SecondayCssFunction)} ExpressApp.InskinControl.SecondayCssFunction=null;ExpressApp.InskinControl.shouldDelayScroll=!1;window.clearInterval(ExpressApp.InskinControl.advertDelayCounter);switch(ExpressApp.InskinControl.advertType){case 'superbanner':if(ExpressApp.InskinControl.hasPutBack==!1){ExpressApp.InskinControl.hasPutBack=!0;console.log('putting super banner back at '+this.timeSinceWindowLoad+'ms');var thediv=ExpressApp.InskinControl.divId;maxanimation=-1*$('#'+thediv).height();if(($(window).scrollTop()-$('#superbanner').offset().top)<$('#'+thediv).height())maxanimation=-1*($(window).scrollTop()-$('#superbanner').offset().top);$('#'+thediv).animate({top:maxanimation+'px'},1000,function(){if($.fn.stickyPlayer){window.ns_video_player_topPosition=0} $('#'+thediv).css({zIndex:500,position:'static',padding:'10px 0',background:'transparent',width:'auto !important',minWidth:'1px'})})} break} ExpressApp.InskinControl.shouldDelayScroll=!1;ExpressApp.InskinControl.SecondaryDivId=null}}};$.extend(ExpressApp,InskinControls);$(window).load(function(){ExpressApp.InskinControl.StartTheClock()});$(function(){setTimeout(function(){ExpressApp.InskinControl.StartTheClock()},2000)})</script> <script>$.extend(ExpressApp.Weather,{weatherForecastUrl:'/news/weather',weatherForecastThumb:'https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/weather/png/{ICO_SIZE}/head2_icon_{SKY_CODE}.png',GetWeatherData:function(){var $object=$(ExpressApp.Weather.weatherWidgetTrigger);var cookieLocationCode=$.cookie('metOfficeLocationId');$.ajax({url:'/weather/get/'+(cookieLocationCode?cookieLocationCode:'352409'),success:function(data){if(data){ExpressApp.Weather.FillInWeatherWidget(data)}},beforeSend:function(){ExpressApp.Preload.Start($object,{left:'auto',right:297})},complete:function(){ExpressApp.Preload.Stop($object);$object.find('a').addClass('in')}})},FillInWeatherWidget:function(data){var $object=$(ExpressApp.Weather.weatherWidgetTrigger);$object.find('.weather-info').attr('href',ExpressApp.Weather.weatherForecastUrl.replace('{LOCATION_ID}',data.weatherlocation_id).replace('{LOCATION_TITLE}',$.cookie('metOfficeLocationName')));$object.find('a').attr('style','padding: 2px 32px 0 35px;background-size: contain;background-image:url("'+ExpressApp.Weather.weatherForecastThumb.replace('{ICO_SIZE}','52x52').replace('{SKY_CODE}',parseInt(data.weather_type).padLeft(2,'0'))+'")');$object.find('.jq-centigrade').text(data.temperature);$object.find('.jq-town').text($.cookie('metOfficeLocationName'))}});$(window).load(function(){if($.cookie('metOfficeLocationId')&&$.cookie('metOfficeLocationId')!=352409&&$.cookie('metOfficeLocationId')!=350929){ExpressApp.Weather.GetWeather()}})</script> <script>$('#supportticket').on('click',function(e){e.preventDefault();var st_date=new Date();st_date.setTime(st_date.getTime()+(5*60*1000));$.cookie('st_backto',window.location.href,{expires:st_date,path:'/'});window.location.href=$(this).attr('href')})</script> <script>ExpressApp.Config.webrootImg='https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/';ExpressApp.Config.webrootImgDynamic='https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/';ExpressApp.Config.inProduction=!0;ExpressApp.Config.amazonAds=ExpressApp.Gdpr.VendorSupported(1023);if(typeof(addToHomescreen)!='undefined'){addToHomescreen({autostart:!1})} var storeGigyaComment=function(){var sl_date=new Date();sl_date.setTime(sl_date.getTime()+(5*60*1000));$.cookie('sl_hascookie',!0,{expires:sl_date,path:'/'});$.cookie('sl_backto',window.location.href,{expires:sl_date,path:'/'});if(window.sessionStorage){if($('.gig-composebox-textarea').length&&$('.gig-composebox-textarea').text()!=''){window.sessionStorage.setItem('comments_'+window.location.href,$('.gig-composebox-textarea').text())}}else{if($('.gig-composebox-textarea').length&&$('.gig-composebox-textarea').text()!=''){$.cookie('sl_content',$('.gig-composebox-textarea').text(),{expires:sl_date,path:'/'})}}};$('#nse-widget').on('click','a.nse_register-link',function(e){e.stopImmediatePropagation();e.preventDefault();storeGigyaComment();window.location.href=SECURE_LOGIN_URL+'users/register'});$('#nse-widget').on('click','a.nse_login-link, .gig-composebox-site-login, .gig-composebox-post',function(e){e.stopImmediatePropagation();e.preventDefault();storeGigyaComment();window.location.href=SECURE_LOGIN_URL+'users/login'});$(function(){ExpressApp.Gigya.getUserInfo()})</script> <script src="//platform.twitter.com/oct.js"></script> <script>try{twttr.conversion.trackPid('l4f18')}catch(e){}</script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://analytics.twitter.com/i/adsct?txn_id=l4f18&amp;p_id=Twitter"> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="//t.co/i/adsct?txn_id=l4f18&amp;p_id=Twitter"> </noscript><script>var ChannelName='World,News,ctp_video,autoplay_video,Hong Kong,China,Asia,'</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Express.co.uk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/page/express_logo.png","width":"435","height":"76"},"url":"https://www.express.co.uk","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"1 Canada Square","addressLocality":"London","addressRegion":"London","postalCode":"E14 5AP","addressCountry":"GB"},"sameAs":["https://twitter.com/Daily_Express","https://www.facebook.com/DailyExpress","https://www.youtube.com/user/TheExpressOnline","https://plus.google.com/+DailyExpress"]}</script> <script type="text/x-tmpl" id="breaking-news-alert"> <div class="breaking-news-wrapper"> <div class="breaking-news off"> <div class="breaking-news-header"> <span class="breaking-news-header-title">Breaking News</span> {% if (o.inSection) { %} <span class="breaking-news-header-section">{%=o.sectionTitle%}</span> {% } %} <span data-breaking-news-close-btn class="breaking-news-header-close-btn">Close<var>&times;</var></span> </div> <a href="{%=o.url%}" class="breaking-news-headline" data-link-tracking="PushBanner|BreakingNews">{%=o.headline%}</a> </div> </div> </script><script src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/js/vendor/socketcluster.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/js/dist/breaking-news20190509.min.js"></script> <script>var ObservedSections=[78,77];ExpressApp.BreakingNews.socketQuery={section:ObservedSections,prefix:''};var breakingNews=new ExpressApp.BreakingNews({hostname:'node1.digprod.express.co.uk',secure:!0,port:443,showFilters:[function(notification){var articleId=window.utag_data.article?window.utag_data.article.id:0;return notification.articleId!=articleId}]},'eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvZXhwcmVzcy5jby51ayIsImF1ZCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cuZXhwcmVzcy5jby51ayIsImlhdCI6MTU3NDI1MTA0MCwiZXhwIjoxNTc0MzM3NDQwLCJwcmVmaXgiOiIifQ.OJHOOTppuxN5_DpF1ICuRnFtmctvjzrYGUttvGbp-Cg',function(){if($('#mobile_floating_test').length){breakingNews.el().addClass('with-mobile-floating-ad')} for(var i=0;i<ObservedSections.length;i++){this.subscribe('section-'+ObservedSections[i])} this.socket.emit('ready',function(err,responseData){if(err){ExpressApp.Log('[ready] error',err)}else{ExpressApp.Log('[ready] response',responseData)}})})</script> <script>if(typeof relatedArticlesVariant!='undefined'&&relatedArticlesVariant!='0'){$("<style type='text/css'> section.main h2, .section-container>.block.three-stories ul.three-stories>li h4, .section-container>.block.three-stories ul>li h4, section.main>.latest-stories .pot-story h4, section.wide>.latest-stories .pot-story h4, .asHeader, .box .short>a>h4, .single-category>div ul ul li h4, .single-category>div.new>ul>li.single-photo h4, .new.box .Story.big .Headline, .asHeader, .box .short>a>h4 { color:#233184;} </style>").appendTo("head")}</script> <script src="//get.s-onetag.com/0db6fc14-cc7e-43d6-aa47-200c36378f86/tag.min.js" async="" defer></script> </body></html>
This comes after police said the demonstrators inside the Polytechnic University in Hong Kong had no option but to come out and surrender. The protests began peacefully in June and were sparked by proposed legislation that would have meant criminal suspects could be extradited to the mainland. Although the bill was withdrawn, the protests had broadened into a resistance movement against the territory’s government and Beijing. Many of the protesters wear masks to shield their identities for protection. China’s ambassador to Britain accused the UK and the US of meddling in the country’s affairs and warned that the Chinese government “will not sit on our hands” if the Hong Kong situation “becomes uncontrollable”. Cheuk Hau-yip, the commander of Kowloon West district, said: “These rioters, they are also criminals. They have to face the consequences of their acts. “Other than coming out to surrender, I don’t see that there’s any viable option for them.” China’s ambassador to Britain Liu Xiaming has said that China has the “resolution and power” to end Hong Kong unrest amid protests. Liu said that the People’s Liberation Army could be deployed in Beijing, warning: “They are already there in the Hong Kong garrison. They are there to show sovereignty and are responsible for defence purposes. “If the situation becomes uncontrollable, the central government certainly would not sit on our hands and watch. We have enough resolution and power to end the unrest.” This comes as China has denounced a Hong Kong court ruling declaring the government’s mask ban unconstitutional. This decision has been seen as “seriously weakening” the power of the Hong Kong chief executive. Chris Tang, Hong Kong’s new police commissioner, said in an interview that police alone are not able to end the violence. Protesters believe the extradition bill is an example of Hong Kong’s eroding autonomy under Beijing. They worry China is taking back the freedoms given to Hong Kong when the UK returned the territory to China. Hong Kong police have laid siege to a university, pinning 800 students inside and threatened to use live ammunition on them, as the latest round of anti-government protests escalates. China said it is committed to the “one country, two systems” formula granting Hong Kong autonomy, while the city’s police deny accusations of brutality and say they show utmost restraint. The UK has urged an “end to the violence and for all sides to engage in meaningful political dialogue”.
https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1206313/hong-kong-latest-china-protesters-police-china-hong-kong-riots-Polytechnic-University
<html><head> <title>Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order review - shoots for the moon, lands among the stars - VG247</title> <!-- META --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="190017407702654"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.vg247.com/wp-content/themes/vg247/css/base.css?v=1.20.0"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.vg247.com/wp-content/themes/vg247/css/pages/article.css?v=1.20.0"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.vg247.com/wp-content/themes/vg247/css/hd.css?v=1.20.0"> <script src="https://www.vg247.com/wp-content/themes/vg247/scripts/js-cookie.js?v=1.20.0"></script> <script> function mormontLoaded () { mormont('configure', 'property', 'vg247'); mormont('set', 'section', 'article'); mormont('set', 'language', 'en'); mormont('set', 'platforms', ["pc","ps4"]); mormont('set', 'published', "2019-11-20T08:05:26+00:00"); mormont('set', 'article_type', "video"); mormont('set', 'author', "Sherif Saed"); mormont('set', 'tags', ['tag:action','tag:blockbuster','tag:ea','tag:playstation','tag:respawn-entertainment','tag:review','tag:science-fiction','tag:single-player','tag:star-wars','tag:star-wars-jedi-fallen-order','tag:videos','tag:xbox','tag:xboxone']); mormont('send', 'pageview'); mormont('trackClicks', ['article']); }; </script> <script src="https://cdn.gamer-network.net/2018/scripts/mormont/v2.23.0/mormont.js" async="" onload="mormontLoaded()"></script> <!-- ICONS --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.vg247.com/xmlrpc.php"> <!-- Analytics --> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-3505225-1', 'auto'); //ga('create', 'UA-44691239-1', 'vg247.com', {'name': 'rollup'}); ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); ga('require', 'linkid', 'linkid.js'); ga('set', 'dimension2', 'action,blockbuster,ea,pc,playstation,ps4,respawn-entertainment,review,science-fiction,single-player,star-wars,star-wars-jedi-fallen-order,videos,xbox,xboxone'); ga('set', 'dimension3', "Sherif Saed"); if (typeof experimentID != 'undefined') { ga('set', 'exp', experimentID + '.' + variantID); } ga('send', 'pageview'); //ga('rollup.send', 'pageview'); </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.vg247.com/2019/11/20/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-pc-review/", "url": "https://www.vg247.com/2019/11/20/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-pc-review/", "headline": "Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order review &#8211; shoots for the moon, lands among the stars", "description": "Even if its core components are owed to other games, Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order finds a reason for their inclusion and stops just short of greatness. Star Wa&hellip;", "datePublished": "2019-11-20T08:05:26+00:00", "dateModified": "2019-11-20T08:13:28+00:00", "inLanguage": "en", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://assets.vg247.com/current//2019/06/jedi_fallen_order_060919-5-600x338.jpg" }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Sherif Saed" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.vg247.com/wp-content/themes/vg247/images/amp.png", "width": "227", "height": "60" }, "name": "VG247" }} </script> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v5.6.1 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <meta name="description" content="Even if its core components are owed to other games, Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order finds a reason for their inclusion and stops just short of greatness."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.vg247.com/2019/11/20/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-pc-review/"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order review - shoots for the moon, lands among the stars - VG247"> <meta property="og:description" content="Even if its core components are owed to other games, Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order finds a reason for their inclusion and stops just short of greatness."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.vg247.com/2019/11/20/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-pc-review/"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="VG247"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Action"> <meta property="article:tag" content="blockbuster"> <meta property="article:tag" content="ea"> <meta property="article:tag" content="PC"> <meta property="article:tag" content="playstation"> <meta property="article:tag" content="PS4"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Respawn Entertainment"> <meta property="article:tag" content="review"> <meta property="article:tag" content="science fiction"> <meta property="article:tag" content="single-player"> <meta property="article:tag" content="star wars"> <meta property="article:tag" content="star-wars-jedi-fallen-order"> <meta property="article:tag" content="videos"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Xbox"> <meta property="article:tag" content="xboxone"> <meta property="article:section" content="Action"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-20T08:05:26+00:00"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-20T08:13:28+00:00"> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2019-11-20T08:13:28+00:00"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://assets.vg247.com/current//2019/06/jedi_fallen_order_060919-5.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://assets.vg247.com/current//2019/06/jedi_fallen_order_060919-5.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1280"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="720"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Even if its core components are owed to other games, Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order finds a reason for their inclusion and stops just short of greatness."> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order review - shoots for the moon, lands among the stars - VG247"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://assets.vg247.com/current//2019/06/jedi_fallen_order_060919-5.jpg"> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"WebSite","@id":"#website","url":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/","name":"VG247","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.vg247.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.w.org"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="VG247 » Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order review – shoots for the moon, lands among the stars Comments Feed" href="https://www.vg247.com/2019/11/20/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-pc-review/feed/"> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/2.4\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/2.4\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=4.9.3"}}; !function(a,b,c){function d(a,b){var c=String.fromCharCode;l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,a),0,0);var d=k.toDataURL();l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,b),0,0);var e=k.toDataURL();return d===e}function e(a){var b;if(!l||!l.fillText)return!1;switch(l.textBaseline="top",l.font="600 32px Arial",a){case"flag":return!(b=d([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819]))&&(b=d([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]),!b);case"emoji":return b=d([55357,56692,8205,9792,65039],[55357,56692,8203,9792,65039]),!b}return!1}function f(a){var c=b.createElement("script");c.src=a,c.defer=c.type="text/javascript",b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(c)}var g,h,i,j,k=b.createElement("canvas"),l=k.getContext&&k.getContext("2d");for(j=Array("flag","emoji"),c.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},i=0;i<j.length;i++)c.supports[j[i]]=e(j[i]),c.supports.everything=c.supports.everything&&c.supports[j[i]],"flag"!==j[i]&&(c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&c.supports[j[i]]);c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!c.supports.flag,c.DOMReady=!1,c.readyCallback=function(){c.DOMReady=!0},c.supports.everything||(h=function(){c.readyCallback()},b.addEventListener?(b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",h,!1),a.addEventListener("load",h,!1)):(a.attachEvent("onload",h),b.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===b.readyState&&c.readyCallback()})),g=c.source||{},g.concatemoji?f(g.concatemoji):g.wpemoji&&g.twemoji&&(f(g.twemoji),f(g.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="tablepress-default-css" href="https://www.vg247.com/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/css/default.min.css?ver=1.9" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.vg247.com/wp-json/"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.vg247.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd"> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://www.vg247.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 4.9.3"> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.vg247.com/?p=737356"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.vg247.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg247.com%2F2019%2F11%2F20%2Fstar-wars-jedi-fallen-order-pc-review%2F"> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.vg247.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg247.com%2F2019%2F11%2F20%2Fstar-wars-jedi-fallen-order-pc-review%2F&amp;format=xml"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="190017407702654"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.vg247.com/2019/11/20/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-pc-review/amp/"> </head> <body> <header> <div> <a href="/" class="logo"><span style="background-image: url(/wp-content/themes/vg247/logo.png)"></span></a> <div class="social"> <a class="newsletter-button" href="/newsletter"><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i><span>Subscribe to the <br>VG247 newsletter!</span></a> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/VG247com/190017407702654" class="facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a> <a href="http://twitter.com/vg247" class="twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a> <a href="http://youtube.com/MrVG247" class="youtube"><i class="fa fa-youtube-play"></i></a> </div> <div class="promos"><ul id="menu-promos-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-634463" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-634463"><a href="https://www.vg247.com/2019/11/05/red-dead-redemption-2-tips-tricks-and-walkthroughs/">Red Dead Redemption 2 guide, walkthrough &amp; tips for PC, PS4 and Xbox One</a></li> <li id="menu-item-634450" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-634450"><a href="https://www.vg247.com/2018/01/02/video-game-release-dates-2019/">Release dates: every game confirmed for PC, PS4, Xbox One and Switch in 2019</a></li> <li id="menu-item-634468" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-634468"><a href="https://www.vg247.com/2019/08/09/pokemon-go-eevee-evolution-evolve-glaceon-leafeon-vaporeon-jolteon-flareon-espeon-umbreon/">Pokemon Go Eevee Evolution: how to get Glaceon, Vaporeon, Jolteon, Flareon, Espeon, more</a></li> <li id="menu-item-634451" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-634451"><a href="https://www.vg247.com/2019/11/08/xbox-one-black-friday-deals-2019/">The best Xbox One Black Friday deals 2019</a></li> </ul></div> <nav> <div> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.vg247.com/category/pc/">PC</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.vg247.com/category/uncategorized/sony/ps4/">PS4</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.vg247.com/category/uncategorized/microsoft/">Xbox</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.vg247.com/category/uncategorized/nintendo/">Nintendo</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.vg247.com/tag/red-dead-redemption-2/">Red Dead Redemption</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.vg247.com/tag/gta-5/">GTA 5</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.vg247.com/tag/resident-evil-2/">Resident Evil</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.vg247.com/tag/pokemon/">Pokemon</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.vg247.com/tag/fortnite/">Fortnite</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.vg247.com/guides/">Guides</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <form id="search" class="search" action="/" method="get"> <fieldset> <input name="s" type="text" placeholder="Search the site"> <input type="submit" value="Search"> </fieldset> </form> </div> </header> <div id="page-wrapper"> <div class="leaderboards"> <div class="advert portable-leaderboard" data-dfp-id="VG_LB_1" data-dfp-sizes="728x90,970x250" id="div-ga-VG_LB_1_P" data-ghost-zone="27" data-dfp-responsive="portable-leaderboard" data-dfp-targeting="site=vg247.com"></div> <div data-yafa-target="#page-wrapper" data-yafa-style="padding-top:200px; background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 50% 0;" data-yafa-linktarget="#page-wrapper, #inner-wrapper, .page" data-yafa-linkheight="1200" class="advert wide-leaderboard" data-dfp-id="VG_LB_1" data-dfp-sizes="728x90,970x250,1260x110,1260x160,1260x200,1260x250" id="div-ga-VG_LB_1_HD" data-ghost-zone="27" data-dfp-targeting="site=vg247.com"></div> </div> <div class="inner-wrapper"> <div class="page"> <div class="content"> <div id="article"> <article data-permalink="https://www.vg247.com/2019/11/20/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-pc-review/" class="article "> <header> <h1 class="title">Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order review – shoots for the moon, lands among the stars</h1> <div> <p class="meta"> By Sherif Saed, Wednesday, 20 November 2019 08:05 GMT </p> <div class="share-this"> <strong>Share on:</strong> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg247.com%2F2019%2F11%2F20%2Fstar-wars-jedi-fallen-order-pc-review%2F" class="facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> <span>Facebook</span></a> <a href="http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Star+Wars+Jedi%3A+Fallen+Order+review+%26%238211%3B+shoots+for+the+moon%2C+lands+among+the+stars+https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg247.com%2F2019%2F11%2F20%2Fstar-wars-jedi-fallen-order-pc-review%2F" class="twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i> <span>Twitter</span></a> <a href="http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg247.com%2F2019%2F11%2F20%2Fstar-wars-jedi-fallen-order-pc-review%2F" class="reddit"><i class="fa fa-reddit"></i> <span>Reddit</span></a> <a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg247.com%2F2019%2F11%2F20%2Fstar-wars-jedi-fallen-order-pc-review%2F" class="google"><i class="fa fa-google-plus"></i> <span>Google+</span></a> </div> </div> </header> <main> <p>Even if its core components are owed to other games, Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order finds a reason for their inclusion and stops just short of greatness.</p> <p><span id="more-737356"></span></p> <p><strong>Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order</strong> is game that is many things to different people. You can reductively call it Star Wars Uncharted; you do a fair bit of climbing on the side of buildings looking for a ledge to hold onto as you plan your next jump.</p> <p>It’s Star Wars Souls, with tactical combat that requires careful blocking, dodging and occasionally parrying to get the most of. Perhaps it’s even Star Wars Raider, with its own self-contained puzzle areas that are literally ancient tombs.</p> <p>Where it’s easy to view Fallen Order as an unoriginal mishmash of ideas, I instead see it as a successful attempt at marrying distinct systems from other games and presenting them in a coherent way.</p> <p>Fallen Order’s story follows Cal Kestis, a Jedi-in-training forced into hiding as a young boy at the collapse of the Galactic Republic and the ensuing purge of the Jedi. The game’s entire story is motivated by events that occur in the prequel trilogy, but a cursory look at that era’s biggest moments is enough to get you on board with the premise.</p> <p>One of the narrative’s strongest elements is that it doesn’t rely on iconic characters, or any major events beyond Order 66. Star Wars heroes like Obi-Wan are briefly shown or mentioned, without the usual reverence Star Wars fiction tends to bring to their appearances. There’s one exception to that towards the very end of the game, but it was unexpected, short and incredibly well-executed, but ultimately doesn’t matter to the general story.</p> <p>After hooking up with a former Jedi (Cere) who blocked herself off from the Force, a loveable and high-strung ship captain (Greez), and an incredibly adorable little droid (BD-1), the four go on an adventure that would see them use Greez’s ship to travel to different planets chasing, well, McGuffins. With the exception of one late arrival, each of the four characters are given time to grow and evolve before the credits roll. BD-1, a droid who only speaks in bleeps and boops, is, for my money, this year’s best new character. </p> <p>I have to give special attention to his voice direction – and my god, every little animation he plays – both of which build up his character as an inquisitive, brave little robot. Respawn just has a thing for creating cordial robots. I will forever cherish this journey just as I do with Titanfall 2’s BT-7274.</p> <p>The general setup of visiting the remnants of an ancient civilisation to obtain items or power intended to deal with a modern problem, only to find said civilisation had issues of its own, is familiar and ends up having little bearing on the narrative. The main force propelling me forward wasn’t so much the need to get the <em>things</em>, as it was to spend more time with these incredibly well-realised characters and visit alien planets.</p> <p><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/xoBXQi73hcM" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></p> <p>You control where the ship goes, which opens up the game in wonderful ways. Taking inspiration from Metroid and Souls, many areas on these planets will only be accessible after obtaining certain Force powers. Dangling ropes require a pull, cracked walls require a push to crumble, and so on.</p> <p>This means you’ll be travelling back and forth between the different planets even as more of them become accessible. The game certainly isn’t shy about sending you to one planet for a single mission, and off to another for the next, but you don’t always need to follow the quest marker if you don’t want to.</p> <p>I visited Dathomir first, a mid-to-endgame planet. Got <a href="https://www.vg247.com/2019/11/15/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-double-bladed-lightsaber-parts/" target="_blank">an important item</a> just by exploring, before realising that most pathways are blocked, and that enemies are very tough. Clearly, I was in the wrong place at that point, but I managed to get something out of it. This very item is available at a different point through normal story progression, so it’s great to see Respawn offer players the freedom to obtain it so early.</p> <p>As more areas of the different planets open up, zones become a complicated mess of shortcuts and multi-level structures. It’s not as elegant as you might find in FromSoftware’s work, which is what makes the map – available to you at any point – such a lifesaver.</p> <p>The map makes it simple to plot a course, know which pathways are accessible and which aren’t. They’re even colour-coded so you know if the ones blocked off require an item or if they need to be accessed from the opposite end. It’s a more complicated version of Resident Evil 2 Remake’s map, and alleviates some of the frustrations players will have with navigating these enormous levels late-game. A fast travel system would take care of all problems entirely, but one doesn’t exist here. If you miss a shortcut, you could spend minutes trekking it across a massive area just to get back to your ship and watch a cutscene.</p> <p>In your adventures, you’ll be mainly be attacked by three enemy factions. The wildlife: the most frustrating to fight because they’re often in groups, and have harder-to-read attacks. Then there are Stormtroopers, many of whom die in a single strike, though others more equipped to fight in melee will pose a bigger challenge. Neither of these are as demanding as the Purge Troopers, however – units specifically trained to hunt Jedi.</p> <p>Those not only offer the biggest challenge, they’re mostly armed with melee weapons, so understanding their attack patterns and responding in kind is more manageable.</p> <div class="embedbox middle"> <img src="https://assets.vg247.com/current//2019/06/jedi_fallen_order_060919-4.jpg" alt="" width="1280" height="720" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-716936" srcset="https://assets.vg247.com/current/2019/06/jedi_fallen_order_060919-4.jpg 1280w, https://assets.vg247.com/current/2019/06/jedi_fallen_order_060919-4-156x88.jpg 156w, https://assets.vg247.com/current/2019/06/jedi_fallen_order_060919-4-600x338.jpg 600w, https://assets.vg247.com/current/2019/06/jedi_fallen_order_060919-4-768x432.jpg 768w, https://assets.vg247.com/current/2019/06/jedi_fallen_order_060919-4-1152x648.jpg 1152w, https://assets.vg247.com/current/2019/06/jedi_fallen_order_060919-4-231x130.jpg 231w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px"><br> <em>The best new character in 2019.</em> </div> <p>Fallen Order occasionally tries to ramp up the difficulty by mixing the three together, and it can get infuriating trying to work your way through these sort of combat puzzles, which are often more tedious than they are difficult.</p> <p>You’re going to parry the basic trooper’s bolts back at them, killing them in one hit. You’ll watch for the melee trooper’s very obvious tells to also get rid of them very quickly, and you’ll use whatever Force powers you might have to push some off a cliff or slow down the rest so you can better control the crowd. After all is said and done, you’ll be left with one or two Purge Troopers, only then can you have your duel and hopefully walk away victorious. </p> <p>I understand that these sort of encounters exist to allow players to live out the power fantasy, but on the two hardest difficulties (I finished it on Master), you’re not given enough leeway for that. You need to approach it as you would a Souls fight because you have different considerations than someone playing The Force Unleashed 2019.</p> <p>A better way to handle that would have been to leave fodder enemies to the lower difficulty, and declutter the encounters for the higher ones. I would love to have spent much of my time duelling Purge Troopers, but now I have to get stun-locked for taking too many consecutive blaster shots.</p> <p>Fallen Order’s combat borrows from Souls and Sekiro, but evidently sets its own rules. You don’t have a stamina meter, so you can wail on an enemy essentially forever, although most enemies can block.</p> <p>You and your enemies all have a block meter, which drains the more hits are blocked. After it depletes, you’ll need to disengage until it recharges, or go on the offensive. It’s a simple enough setup that also allows for quick-stepping and full-on rolling, leaving you many avenues to escape danger. Where it falters is the execution. </p> <p>Enemy attacks track you a little too well, and can sometimes catch you through your roll or dodge. When this happens enough times, you’ll begin defaulting to just holding the block button and waiting it out. This is certainly viable, but it’s boring. The trick is instead in learning which attacks to roll through and which to block, which would make sense for a boss fight, but some consistency is required when fighting regular enemies.</p> <p>Another problem is how the game handles parrying, which you can do if you time it right. Parrying an attack in most action games is a major moment in a fight. There’s often a loud sound cue and visual effects that trigger when you pull one off. Your opponents’ guard will, too, be left open for a brief moment as a result of the parry. </p> <p>Fallen Order has a different, clunkier approach. The time it takes to get into the blocking stance is unnecessarily long, and you can’t cancel into a parry. This caused my parries to fail, even if I was confident I have the timing right. By the same token, enemies don’t really care about your parries, save for bottom-of-the-rung troopers. They’ll often continue their combo unabated and you’ll stand there taking damage wondering why your parries aren’t working.</p> <p>Over time, I realised that the animation simply isn’t fast enough to keep up with enemy attacks, so I got into a routine of parrying one or two and blocking the rest. The game signals unblockables with a clear red glow, but I found that regular long combos can be even more deadly. In fact, it was often easier to interrupt these perilous attacks with a Force push and use that window to attack. </p> <p>These little inconsistencies add up, and could’ve soured me on the game if Force powers and some of the more elaborate Lightsaber moves didn’t hook me. </p> <p><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/BZNMWOp3n3A" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></p> <p>Which brings us back around to execution. The different shortcomings in traversal that lead to perfectly safe jumps failing for no good reason, the limited field of view when sliding that causes you to misjudge leaps, and the aforementioned combat could all – at the game’s worst moments – lead to frustration. Respawn clearly needed more time to brush off some of those edges, and it may get there eventually – but right now, lack of polish is holding Fallen Order back. These imperfections weren’t enough to knock down my enjoyment, and I’ve certainly ran into far fewer technical issues compared to players on consoles, but they will for many. But Fallen Order is a confident, focused game whose individual pieces try, even if they don’t always win. </p> <p>The action may not be as exhilarating as the games Fallen Order is inspired by, its controls may not be as delicate, or its difficulty exacting – but Respawn dares; shooting for something worthy of being mentioned alongside those hallowed inspirations.</p> <p>And yes, it doesn’t always get there in this one, but damn If I can’t help but respect the effort. Fallen Order is a game whose worst moments are serviceable, and best moments are memorable. It’s worth experiencing by Star Wars fans hungry for an original story that doesn’t settle for trite, and action game players looking for a decent – albeit flawed – combat.</p> <p><em>Version tested: PC.</em></p> <div class="boxout left"> <p><img src="https://assets.vg247.com/current//2019/09/review_4_stars_vg247.png" alt="" width="312" height="70" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-729532" srcset="https://assets.vg247.com/current/2019/09/review_4_stars_vg247.png 312w, https://assets.vg247.com/current/2019/09/review_4_stars_vg247-156x35.png 156w, https://assets.vg247.com/current/2019/09/review_4_stars_vg247-300x67.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 312px) 100vw, 312px"></p> </div> </main> <footer> <div> <p class="affiliate-disclaimer">Sometimes we include links to online retail stores. If you click on one and make a purchase we may receive a small commission. For more information, go <a href="//www.vg247.com/affiliate-linking-policy/">here</a>.</p> <div class="share-this"> <strong>Share on:</strong> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg247.com%2F2019%2F11%2F20%2Fstar-wars-jedi-fallen-order-pc-review%2F" class="facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> <span>Facebook</span></a> <a href="http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Star+Wars+Jedi%3A+Fallen+Order+review+%26%238211%3B+shoots+for+the+moon%2C+lands+among+the+stars+https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg247.com%2F2019%2F11%2F20%2Fstar-wars-jedi-fallen-order-pc-review%2F" class="twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i> <span>Twitter</span></a> <a href="http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg247.com%2F2019%2F11%2F20%2Fstar-wars-jedi-fallen-order-pc-review%2F" class="reddit"><i class="fa fa-reddit"></i> <span>Reddit</span></a> <a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg247.com%2F2019%2F11%2F20%2Fstar-wars-jedi-fallen-order-pc-review%2F" class="google"><i class="fa fa-google-plus"></i> <span>Google+</span></a> </div> </div> </footer> </article> <div class="related-games count-1"> <div class="container-608"> <p class="related-games-title">Games featured in this article</p> <div class="related-game"> <p class="title"><a href="https://www.vg247.com/game/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order/?utm_source=vg247&amp;utm_medium=related-games&amp;utm_campaign=game">Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.vg247.com/2019/11/20/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-pc-review/?utm_source=vg247&amp;utm_medium=related-games&amp;utm_campaign=review">Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order Review</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.vg247.com/game/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order/?filter=guides&amp;utm_source=vg247&amp;utm_medium=related-games&amp;utm_campaign=guides">Guides</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.vg247.com/game/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order/?filter=news&amp;utm_source=vg247&amp;utm_medium=related-games&amp;utm_campaign=news">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.vg247.com/game/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order/?filter=features&amp;utm_source=vg247&amp;utm_medium=related-games&amp;utm_campaign=features">Features</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="headline-mpu-slot"> <div class="advert mpu" data-dfp-id="VG_MPU_1" data-dfp-sizes="300x250" id="div-ga-VG_MPU_1" data-dfp-targeting="site=vg247.com"></div> </div> <div id="article-sidebar" class="right-sidebar"></div> </div> <div class="low-leader-container collapsible"> <div class="advert low-leaderboard" data-dfp-id="VG_LB_2" data-dfp-sizes="728x90" id="div-ga-VG_LB_2" data-dfp-targeting="site=vg247.com" data-dfp-collapse="true"></div> </div> <div id="recommendations"> <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-format="autorelaxed" data-matched-content-ui-type="image_sidebyside,image_stacked" data-matched-content-rows-num="8,2" data-matched-content-columns-num="1,4" data-ad-client="ca-pub-4560360103312331" data-ad-slot="2335605683"></ins> </div> <div id="below-article"> <div id="comments-sidebar" class="right-sidebar"></div> <div class="comments" id="comments-section"> <p class="section-title">Comments</p> <div class="comments-container"> <div id="disqus" class="disqus"> <div id="disqus_thread"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> function disqus_config() { this.page.identifier = '737356'; this.callbacks.onReady.push( function() { window.setTimeout((function() { new SidebarAds({ content: jQuery("#below-article"), sidebar: jQuery("#comments-sidebar"), offset: 0, limit: 3, prefix: "COMMENT_SIDEBAR", site: "vg247.com", zone: "VG_Lazy_Load_HP_MPU", articles: [{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order Tomb of Miktrull Walkthrough Candle Puzzle solutions","subtitle":"As the plot thickens in Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order, Cal is recalled to Zeffo by the discovery of a second burial chamber: the Tomb of Mikt&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/15\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-tomb-miktrull-walkthrough-candle-puzzle-solutions\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+Tomb+of+Miktrull+Walkthrough+Candle+Puzzle+solutions"},{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order Stim Canister upgrade guide","subtitle":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order is tough.&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/15\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-stim-canister-upgrade\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+Stim+Canister+upgrade+guide"},{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order Terrarium guide - Where to find Seeds for Greez","subtitle":"All of the skills you associate with a Jedi knight, botany isn\u2019t one.&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/15\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-terrarium-seeds-greez\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+Terrarium+guide++Where+to+find+Seeds+for+Greez"},{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order Tomb of Eilram walkthrough - Ball Puzzle solutions","subtitle":"On the instructions of Jedi master Eno Cordova, Cal Kestis and the Mantis crew are searching for ancient relics of the mysterious Zeffo civi&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/15\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-tomb-eilram-walkthrough-ball-puzzle-solutions\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+Tomb+of+Eilram+walkthrough++Ball+Puzzle+solutions"},{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order Lightsaber Parts guide - Where to find the Double-Bladed Lightsaber","subtitle":"The most elegant weapon in the galaxy: a Lightsaber. Whether it\u2019s double-bladed, curved, or equipped with a crossguard, it\u2019s the weapon&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/15\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-double-bladed-lightsaber-parts\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+Lightsaber+Parts+guide++Where+to+find+the+DoubleBladed+Lightsaber"},{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order player builds Lightsaber motion controller, Force glove","subtitle":"Why wait for VR games to do what you can accomplish today with a bit of ingenuity?&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/20\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-custom-motion-controlled-lightsaber-force-glove\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+player+builds+Lightsaber+motion+controller+Force+glove"},{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order has an extremely dumb Order 66 Easter egg","subtitle":"As far as Easter eggs go, Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order&#8217;s Order 66 callback has to be among the most bizarre.&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/19\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-extremely-dumb-order-66-easter-egg\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+has+an+extremely+dumb+Order+66+Easter+egg"},{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order PC patch fixes longer than expected load times","subtitle":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order&#8217;s first patch is here.&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/19\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-first-pc-patch-long-load-times-fix\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+PC+patch+fixes+longer+than+expected+load+times"},{"title":"Star Wars: Jedi Fallen Order had a decent turn out on Steam","subtitle":"Despite being available on other platforms, Star Wars: Jedi Fallen Order&#8217;s Steam numbers at launch were pretty good.&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/18\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-decent-steam-peak-concurrent\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+had+a+decent+turn+out+on+Steam"},{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order Tips for mastering the Force","subtitle":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order is tougher to beat than Chewbacca in an arm wrestle.&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/15\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-tips-mastering-force\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+Tips+for+mastering+the+Force"},{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order reviews round-up, all the scores","subtitle":"There&#8217;s a lot riding on Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order; will it deliver?&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/15\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-review-scores-round-up\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+reviews+roundup+all+the+scores"},{"title":"New Nvidia Geforce drivers fix a couple of Red Dead Redemption 2 Vulkan-related problems","subtitle":"Nvidia has rolled out a new set of drivers in anticipation of the release of Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order.&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/13\/nvidia-geforce-drivers-441-20-red-dead-redemption-2-vulkan-fixes\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=New+Nvidia+Geforce+drivers+fix+a+couple+of+Red+Dead+Redemption+2+Vulkanrelated+problems"},{"title":"No free EA Access trial for Star Wars: Jedi Fallen Order over spoiler concern","subtitle":"Spoilers are bad enough, but spoiling your own game for the world? Unacceptable.&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/12\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-ea-access-trial\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=No+free+EA+Access+trial+for+Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+over+spoiler+concern"},{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order achievements and trophies pop up ahead of release","subtitle":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order is out later this month and trophies for the game have surfaced.&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/06\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-achievements-trophies\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+achievements+and+trophies+pop+up+ahead+of+release"},{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order expected to ship 6-8 million before the end of the fiscal year","subtitle":"EA has shared its sales expectations for Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order.&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/10\/30\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-6-to-8-million-sales-expectations\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+expected+to+ship+68+million+before+the+end+of+the+fiscal+year"},{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order interview - how Respawn integrated exploration into a combat-first lightsaber game","subtitle":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order isn&#8217;t a straight-up melee action game, instead featuring open-ended planets packed with secrets and Metro&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/10\/18\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-interview\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+interview++how+Respawn+integrated+exploration+into+a+combatfirst+lightsaber+game"}] }); }), 3000); } ); } (function() { var d = document, s = d.createElement('script'); s.src = '//vg247com.disqus.com/embed.js'; s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date()); (d.head || d.body).appendChild(s); })(); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="skyscraper"> <div class="advert skyscraper" data-dfp-id="VG_HP" data-dfp-sizes="300x250,160x600,300x600,300x1050" id="div-ga-VG_HP" data-ghost-zone="28" data-dfp-targeting="site=vg247.com"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="a-z"> <div> <ul> <li> <strong>Tags</strong> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=a">a</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=b">b</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=c">c</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=d">d</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=e">e</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=f">f</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=g">g</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=h">h</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=i">i</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=j">j</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=k">k</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=l">l</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=m">m</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=n">n</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=o">o</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=p">p</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=q">q</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=r">r</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=s">s</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=t">t</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=u">u</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=v">v</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=w">w</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=x">x</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=y">y</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=z">z</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tags/?letter=#">#</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <footer class="footer"> <div> <div class="about"> <img src="/wp-content/themes/vg247/logo.png" class="VG247"> <p>Delivering videogame justice since 2008.</p> <p> This site © 2018 Gamer Network. All Rights Reserved. No part of this site or its content may be reproduced without the permission of the copyright holder. </p> </div> <div class="explore"> <p class="title">Explore</p> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.vg247.com/category/pc/">PC</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.vg247.com/category/uncategorized/sony/ps4/">PS4</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.vg247.com/category/uncategorized/microsoft/">Xbox</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.vg247.com/category/uncategorized/nintendo/">Nintendo</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.vg247.com/tag/red-dead-redemption-2/">Red Dead Redemption</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.vg247.com/tag/gta-5/">GTA 5</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.vg247.com/tag/resident-evil-2/">Resident Evil</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.vg247.com/tag/pokemon/">Pokemon</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.vg247.com/tag/fortnite/">Fortnite</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.vg247.com/guides/">Guides</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="helpful-links"> <p class="title">Helpful links</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://privacy.reedexpo.com/en-gb.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href="/privacy-policy">Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/terms-and-conditions">Terms &amp; conditions</a></li> <li><a href="/staff">Staff</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="network"> <p class="title">Gamer Network</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.eurogamer.net" target="_blank">Eurogamer</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz" target="_blank">GamesIndustry.biz</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gamersedition.com" target="_blank">Gamer's Edition</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jelly.deals" target="_blank">Jelly Deals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.metabomb.net" target="_blank">Metabomb</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.nintendolife.com" target="_blank">Nintendo Life</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.pushsquare.com" target="_blank">Push Square</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.rockpapershotgun.com" target="_blank">Rock, Paper, Shotgun</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.usgamer.net" target="_blank">USgamer</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.videogameschronicle.com" target="_blank">VGC</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="events"> <p class="title">Events</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.egx.net/egx" target="_blank">EGX</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.egx.net/berlin" target="_blank">EGX Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.egx.net/rezzed" target="_blank">EGX Rezzed</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mcmcomiccon.com" target="_blank">MCM Comic-Con</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.paxsite.com" target="_blank">PAX</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.starwarscelebration.com" target="_blank">Star Wars Celebration</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="social"> <p class="title">Follow us</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/VG247com/190017407702654">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="http://twitter.com/vg247">Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="http://youtube.com/MrVG247">YouTube</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.vg247.com/feed/">RSS</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> <!--[if lt IE 10]> <script> document.createElement('article'); document.createElement('aside'); document.createElement('footer'); document.createElement('header'); document.createElement('main'); document.createElement('nav'); document.createElement('section'); </script> <![endif]--> <!-- jQuery & Prototype --> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/prototype/1.7.2/prototype.min.js"></script> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.vg247.com/wp-content/themes/vg247/scripts/jquery.viewport.js"></script> <script>var jQuery = jQuery.noConflict();</script> <!-- Site libraries --> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fastclick/1.0.6/fastclick.min.js" defer></script> <script src="https://www.vg247.com/wp-content/themes/vg247/scripts/Core.js?v=1.20.0" defer></script> <script src="https://www.vg247.com/wp-content/themes/vg247/scripts/LazyCovers.js?v=1.20.0" defer></script> <script src="https://www.vg247.com/wp-content/themes/vg247/scripts/CookieGDPR.js?v=1.20.0"></script> <script src="https://www.vg247.com/wp-content/themes/vg247/scripts/AdsLoad.js?v=1.20.0"></script> <script src="https://www.vg247.com/wp-content/themes/vg247/scripts/NewsletterSignup.js?v=1.20.0" defer></script> <script> document.observe("dom:loaded", function() { var lazycovers = new LazyCovers( { elements: $$(".cover"), placeholder: "https://www.vg247.com/wp-content/themes/vg247/images/padding.gif" } ); var newslettersignup = new NewsletterSignup({ target: ".newsletter-signup-form", }); var core = new Core({}); }); </script> <!-- Google Ads --> <script>var OA_source = 'index';</script> <script>OA_source = 'article';</script> <script src="https://www.vg247.com/wp-content/themes/vg247/scripts/Article.js?v=1.20.0" defer></script> <script src="https://www.vg247.com/wp-content/themes/vg247/scripts/LazyLoad.js?v=1.20.0" defer></script> <script src="https://www.vg247.com/wp-content/themes/vg247/scripts/Lightbox.js?v=1.20.0" defer></script> <script src="https://www.vg247.com/wp-content/themes/vg247/scripts/article-mid-mpu.js?v=1.20.0" defer></script> <script src="https://www.vg247.com/wp-content/themes/vg247/scripts/SidebarAds.js?v=1.20.0" defer></script> <script src="https://www.vg247.com/wp-content/themes/vg247/scripts/inread.bbvms.js?v=1.20.0" defer></script> <script> document.observe("dom:loaded", function() { var article = new Article(); var lazyload = new LazyLoad({target: "img", placeholder: "https://www.vg247.com/wp-content/themes/vg247/images/padding.gif"}); var lightbox = new Lightbox({ selector: "article main img" }); var lazyloadPosition = 0; }); jQuery(document).ready(function() { new SidebarAds({ site: "vg247.com", content: jQuery("article"), sidebar: jQuery("#article-sidebar"), offset: 1350, limit: 5, prefix: "ARTICLE_SIDEBAR", zone: "VG_Lazy_Load_HP_MPU", articles: [{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order Tomb of Miktrull Walkthrough Candle Puzzle solutions","subtitle":"As the plot thickens in Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order, Cal is recalled to Zeffo by the discovery of a second burial chamber: the Tomb of Mikt&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/15\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-tomb-miktrull-walkthrough-candle-puzzle-solutions\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+Tomb+of+Miktrull+Walkthrough+Candle+Puzzle+solutions"},{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order Stim Canister upgrade guide","subtitle":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order is tough.&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/15\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-stim-canister-upgrade\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+Stim+Canister+upgrade+guide"},{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order Terrarium guide - Where to find Seeds for Greez","subtitle":"All of the skills you associate with a Jedi knight, botany isn\u2019t one.&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/15\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-terrarium-seeds-greez\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+Terrarium+guide++Where+to+find+Seeds+for+Greez"},{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order Tomb of Eilram walkthrough - Ball Puzzle solutions","subtitle":"On the instructions of Jedi master Eno Cordova, Cal Kestis and the Mantis crew are searching for ancient relics of the mysterious Zeffo civi&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/15\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-tomb-eilram-walkthrough-ball-puzzle-solutions\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+Tomb+of+Eilram+walkthrough++Ball+Puzzle+solutions"},{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order Lightsaber Parts guide - Where to find the Double-Bladed Lightsaber","subtitle":"The most elegant weapon in the galaxy: a Lightsaber. Whether it\u2019s double-bladed, curved, or equipped with a crossguard, it\u2019s the weapon&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/15\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-double-bladed-lightsaber-parts\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+Lightsaber+Parts+guide++Where+to+find+the+DoubleBladed+Lightsaber"},{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order player builds Lightsaber motion controller, Force glove","subtitle":"Why wait for VR games to do what you can accomplish today with a bit of ingenuity?&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/20\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-custom-motion-controlled-lightsaber-force-glove\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+player+builds+Lightsaber+motion+controller+Force+glove"},{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order has an extremely dumb Order 66 Easter egg","subtitle":"As far as Easter eggs go, Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order&#8217;s Order 66 callback has to be among the most bizarre.&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/19\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-extremely-dumb-order-66-easter-egg\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+has+an+extremely+dumb+Order+66+Easter+egg"},{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order PC patch fixes longer than expected load times","subtitle":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order&#8217;s first patch is here.&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/19\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-first-pc-patch-long-load-times-fix\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+PC+patch+fixes+longer+than+expected+load+times"},{"title":"Star Wars: Jedi Fallen Order had a decent turn out on Steam","subtitle":"Despite being available on other platforms, Star Wars: Jedi Fallen Order&#8217;s Steam numbers at launch were pretty good.&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/18\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-decent-steam-peak-concurrent\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+had+a+decent+turn+out+on+Steam"},{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order Tips for mastering the Force","subtitle":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order is tougher to beat than Chewbacca in an arm wrestle.&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/15\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-tips-mastering-force\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+Tips+for+mastering+the+Force"},{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order reviews round-up, all the scores","subtitle":"There&#8217;s a lot riding on Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order; will it deliver?&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/15\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-review-scores-round-up\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+reviews+roundup+all+the+scores"},{"title":"New Nvidia Geforce drivers fix a couple of Red Dead Redemption 2 Vulkan-related problems","subtitle":"Nvidia has rolled out a new set of drivers in anticipation of the release of Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order.&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/13\/nvidia-geforce-drivers-441-20-red-dead-redemption-2-vulkan-fixes\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=New+Nvidia+Geforce+drivers+fix+a+couple+of+Red+Dead+Redemption+2+Vulkanrelated+problems"},{"title":"No free EA Access trial for Star Wars: Jedi Fallen Order over spoiler concern","subtitle":"Spoilers are bad enough, but spoiling your own game for the world? Unacceptable.&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/12\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-ea-access-trial\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=No+free+EA+Access+trial+for+Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+over+spoiler+concern"},{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order achievements and trophies pop up ahead of release","subtitle":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order is out later this month and trophies for the game have surfaced.&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/11\/06\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-achievements-trophies\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+achievements+and+trophies+pop+up+ahead+of+release"},{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order expected to ship 6-8 million before the end of the fiscal year","subtitle":"EA has shared its sales expectations for Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order.&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/10\/30\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-6-to-8-million-sales-expectations\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+expected+to+ship+68+million+before+the+end+of+the+fiscal+year"},{"title":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order interview - how Respawn integrated exploration into a combat-first lightsaber game","subtitle":"Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order isn&#8217;t a straight-up melee action game, instead featuring open-ended planets packed with secrets and Metro&hellip;","slug":"https:\/\/www.vg247.com\/2019\/10\/18\/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-interview\/?utm_source=vg247&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=Star+Wars+Jedi+Fallen+Order+interview++how+Respawn+integrated+exploration+into+a+combatfirst+lightsaber+game"}] }); }); </script> <!-- Web font --> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/webfont/1.4.7/webfont.js"></script> <script>WebFont.load( { google: { families: ['Noto Sans:400,700,400italic'] } } );</script> <!-- Advertising --> <script src="//cdn.gamer-network.net/plugins/dfp/async.dfp.1.1.25.min.js"></script> <script> jQuery('document').ready(function() { var custom_variables = {}; try { if(OA_source) { custom_variables['source'] = OA_source; } } catch(e) {} // Desktop lazyload spacer var ads_space = 450; show_inread = false; tags = ["action","ea-publishers","featured-story","pc","ps4","top-story","video","xbox-one-microsoft","xbox","action","blockbuster","action","blockbuster","ea","pc","playstation","ps4","respawn-entertainment","review","science-fiction","single-player","star-wars","star-wars-jedi-fallen-order","videos","xbox","xboxone"]; if(tags) { custom_variables['tags'] = tags; } games = ["action","blockbuster","ea","pc","playstation","ps4","respawn-entertainment","review","science-fiction","single-player","star-wars","star-wars-jedi-fallen-order","videos","xbox","xboxone","star-wars-jedi:-fallen-order"]; if(games) { custom_variables['games'] = games; } ad_policies = ""; if(ad_policies) { custom_variables['ad_policies'] = ad_policies; } brand_safety = ""; if(brand_safety) { custom_variables['brand_safety'] = brand_safety; } if(Cookies.get('sp')) { custom_variables['sp_message'] = Cookies.get('sp'); } page_url = window.location.pathname; custom_variables['url'] = page_url.substring(0, 40); custom_variables['site'] = "vg247.com"; // Check for other Amazon links and add subtag if required jQuery.each(jQuery('article main a'), function(i, k) { var link_href = jQuery(k).attr('href'); if(link_href.match(/amazon\./i) && link_href.indexOf('ascsubtag') == -1) { subtag=''; if(window.location.pathname.length > 1){ var subtag = window.location.pathname.substring(1); subtag = subtag.replace(/\//g,'-').substring(0,89); } else { subtag='index'; } link_href = link_href + ((link_href.indexOf('?') == -1) ? '?ascsubtag=' : '&ascsubtag=') + subtag; jQuery(k).attr('href', link_href); } }); jQuery('#sticky_leader_close').click(function(){ ga('send', 'event', 'Sticky Leaderboard', 'Close Sticky Ad'); jQuery('#sticky_leaderboard').fadeOut(); }); var dfp_npa = 'true'; gdpr_variant = 'overlay'; custom_variables['gdpr_message'] = gdpr_variant; var cookie_gdpr = new CookieGDPR({ eprivacy_heading: "We use cookies to enable you to log in and set your site preferences. We also use cookies to analyse site traffic, personalise content and provide relevant advertising.", eprivacy_body_html: "<p>You can find out more and change your settings in our <a href='/privacy-policy'>privacy policy</a>.</p>", personalised_optin: "Got It", personalised_optout: "Manage Settings", show_personalisation: true, show_message: true, notice_style: gdpr_variant, callback: function(data){ do_the_ads(ads_space, custom_variables); } }); }); </script> <!-- IE8 media query polyfill --> <script src="https://www.vg247.com/wp-content/themes/vg247/scripts/respond.min.js"></script> <!-- Comscore --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _comscore = _comscore || [];_comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "8518622" });(function() {var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true;s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js";el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el);})(); </script> <noscript><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=8518622&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Comscore"></noscript> <!-- Disqus --> <script> var disqus_shortname = 'vg247com'; /* * * DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE * * */ (function () { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.async = true; s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = '//a.disquscdn.com/count.js'; (document.getElementsByTagName('HEAD')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('BODY')[0]).appendChild(s); }()); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> ( function () { var _sp_=function(n){function t(e){if(o[e])return o[e].exports;var r=o[e]={i:e,l:!1,exports:{}};return n[e].call(r.exports,r,r.exports,t),r.l=!0,r.exports}var o={};return t.m=n,t.c=o,t.i=function(n){return n},t.d=function(n,o,e){t.o(n,o)||Object.defineProperty(n,o,{configurable:!1,enumerable:!0,get:e})},t.n=function(n){var o=n&&n.__esModule?function(){return n["default"]}:function(){return n};return t.d(o,"a",o),o},t.o=function(n,t){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,t)},t.p="",t(t.s=2)}([function(n,t){function o(n,t){e&&console[n].apply(console,["[bootstrap]"].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(t)))}var e=!1;n.exports={debug:function(){o("debug",arguments)},info:function(){o("info",arguments)},time:function(){o("time",arguments)},warn:function(){o("warn",arguments)},error:function(){o("error",arguments)},useDefaults:function(){e=!0},DEBUG:1}},function(n,t,o){"use strict";function e(){D||(D=!0,z=h.config=h.config||{},u(),N=z.bootstrap&&z.bootstrap.contentControlCallback||z.content_control_callback,B=z.accountId||z.account_id||z.client_id||window.sp_cid,G=z.beacon&&z.beacon.contentControlEndpoint||z.content_control_beacon_endpoint||v.a,z.debug_level&&"OFF"!==z.debug_level.toString().toUpperCase()||z.debug&&z.debug.level&&"OFF"!==z.debug.level.toString().toUpperCase()?F=!0:window.location.search&&null!=window.location.search.match(/_sp_debug_level=(?!off|OFF)/)&&(F=!0),F&&m.useDefaults({defaultLevel:m.DEBUG}))}function r(n,t,e){function r(o,e){var r=new Image;r.src="//"+G+"/cct?v="+encodeURIComponent(v.b)+"&ct="+_+"&cid="+encodeURIComponent(B)+"&l="+encodeURIComponent(n.toString())+"&rc="+encodeURIComponent(t)+"&d0="+encodeURIComponent(i)+(o?"&d1="+encodeURIComponent(o):"")+(null==e?"":"&d2="+encodeURIComponent(e)),g.info("sending beacon: "+r.src),c&&c()}var i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:"",a=arguments[4],c=arguments[5];if(a){var d=e.lastIndexOf("."),s=e.lastIndexOf("/"),u=-1===d||s>d?e+".png":e.substring(0,d)+".png",l=new Image;l.addEventListener("load",function(){r("1",u)}),l.addEventListener("error",function(){o.i(f.a)(u,function(n,t,o){r("0",u+"::"+o)})}),l.src=u}else r()}function i(n,t,o,e){var r=arguments.length>4&&void 0!==arguments[4]?arguments[4]:{},a=arguments.length>5&&void 0!==arguments[5]&&arguments[5],c=function(){i(n,t,o,e,r,!0)};n(t,a?o:c,e,r)}function a(n,t,o,e){function r(o,r){t(o,n,r,e.enableImageLoad)}function i(t,r){o(t,n,r,e.enableImageLoad),e.onError&&e.onError(r)}var a=document.createElement("script");a.src=n,a.onload=function(){e.onLoad&&e.onLoad()},a.onerror=function(){function t(n){return o.indexOf(n)>-1}var o=(navigator.userAgent||navigator.vendor||window.opera).toLowerCase();t("mobi")||t("ipad")||t("android")||t("iphone")?i(x):t("exabot")?i(U):t("bingbot")||t("bingpreview")?i(S):t("googlebot")||t("adsbot-google")||t("mediapartners-google")?i(E):t("googleweblight")?i(O):window.location.host===w?i(I):window.location.host.indexOf(b)>-1?i(j):t("msie 10")||t("msie 9")||t("msie 8")?i(k):c(n,r,i)},document.head.appendChild(a),document.querySelector('script[src="'+n+'"]')||-1!==window.location.host.indexOf(b)||(g.info("Script not present"),r(C,n))}function c(n,t,e){o.i(f.a)(n,function(o,r,i,a){(o||r?t:e)(a,n+"::"+i)})}function d(n,t,o,e){if(q)return void s(R+"::"+n,o);r(L,n,t,o,e,function(){if(N){if(F){g.error("bootstrap locking",L,n,t,o,e);debugger}setTimeout(function(){N()},250)}})}function s(n,t,o,e){r(y,n,t,o,e)}function u(){h._networkListenerData||(h._networkListenerData=o.i(p.a)())}function l(n,t){e(),g.info("bootstrap called with",n,t),i(a,n,d,s,t)}Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0});var f=o(4),p=o(5),v=o(3),g=o(0),m=void 0;m=o(0);var w=["w","e","b","c","a","c","h","e",".","g","o","o","g","l","e","u","s","e","r","c","o","n","t","e","n","t",".","c","o","m"].join(""),b=["o","p","t","i","m","i","z","e","l","y","p","r","e","v","i","e","w",".","c","o","m"].join(""),h=window._sp_||{},_=1,y=0,L=1,C="s",x="m",E="g",I="gw",O="gl",k="i",S="b",U="e",R="n",j="o",D=!1,q=!1,F=!1,z=void 0,N=void 0,B=void 0,G=void 0;window.addEventListener("beforeunload",function(){q=!0}),window._sp_=h,h.setupNetworkListeners=u,h.bootstrap=l,window.spBootstrap=l,t["default"]=h},function(n,t,o){o(0);n.exports=o(1)["default"]},function(n,t,o){"use strict";function e(n){return n.join("")}o.d(t,"b",function(){return r}),o.d(t,"a",function(){return i});var r=(o(0),"2.0.1056"),i=(e(["w","w","w",".","s","u","m","m","e","r","h","a","m","s","t","e","r",".","c","o","m"]),e(["w","w","w",".","r","o","o","s","t","e","r","f","i","r","e","w","o","r","k",".","c","o","m"]));e(["/","/","f","s","m","1","0","1","9",".","g","l","o","b","a","l",".","s","s","l",".","f","a","s","t","l","y",".","n","e","t","/","f","s","m","/","d","s"]),e(["h","t","t","p","s",":","/","/","d","2","z","v","5","r","k","i","i","4","6","m","i","q",".","c","l","o","u","d","f","r","o","n","t",".","n","e","t","/","0","/","2",".","0",".","1","0","5","6","/","r","e","c","o","v","e","r","y","_","d","f","p","_","i","n","t","e","r","n","a","l","-","v","2",".","0",".","1","0","5","6",".","j","s"]),e(["h","t","t","p","s",":","/","/","d","2","z","v","5","r","k","i","i","4","6","m","i","q",".","c","l","o","u","d","f","r","o","n","t",".","n","e","t","/","0","/","2",".","0",".","1","0","5","6","/","r","e","c","o","v","e","r","y","_","l","i","b","_","a","p","i","_","i","f","r","a","m","e","-","v","2",".","0",".","1","0","5","6",".","h","t","m","l"]),e(["h","t","t","p","s",":","/","/","d","2","z","v","5","r","k","i","i","4","6","m","i","q",".","c","l","o","u","d","f","r","o","n","t",".","n","e","t","/","0","/","2",".","0",".","1","0","5","6","/","r","e","c","o","v","e","r","y","_","l","i","b","_","r","i","d","_","i","f","r","a","m","e","-","v","2",".","0",".","1","0","5","6",".","h","t","m","l"])},function(n,t,o){"use strict";function e(n,t){function o(n){try{return n&&n.timeStamp?n.timeStamp:window.performance.now()}catch(n){return Date.now()}}var e=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:window.location,l=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:window.navigator,f=arguments.length>4&&void 0!==arguments[4]?arguments[4]:{},p=document.createElement("a");if(p.href=n,"https:"===e.protocol&&p.protocol!==e.protocol)return r.error("protocol mismatch in https environment, standing down"),void t(!1,!1,p.protocol,s);var v=new XMLHttpRequest,g=f.withCredentials;null!=g&&(v.withCredentials=g);try{v.open(f.method||"GET",n)}catch(n){return void t(!0,!1,n.toString(),c,v)}if(null!=f.headers){var m=f.headers;Object.keys(m).forEach(function(n){v.setRequestHeader(n,m[n])})}var w=void 0,b=void 0;v.onloadstart=function(n){w=o(n)},v.onreadystatechange=function(n){if(4===this.readyState){b=o(n)-w;var e=0===this.status&&!1!==l.onLine,r="2"===this.status.toString()[0],c=void 0;return c=r?a:!1===l.onLine?u:i,void t(e,r,this.status+"::"+b,c,v)}};try{v.send(f.body)}catch(n){return void t(!0,!1,n.toString(),d,v)}}t.a=e;var r=o(0),i="n",a="nx",c="xo",d="xs",s="p",u="of"},function(n,t,o){"use strict";function e(){var n=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:document,t=[],o=[],e=r.bind(null,t),i=r.bind(null,o);return n.addEventListener("load",e,!0),n.addEventListener("error",i,!0),{load:{events:t,listener:e},error:{events:o,listener:i}}}function r(n,t){if(t.target){var o="string"==typeof t.target.tagName?t.target.tagName.toLowerCase():"",e="string"==typeof t.target.src?t.target.src:"";"iframe"!==o&&n.push({tagName:o,src:e})}}t.a=e;o(0)}]); //# sourceMappingURL=https://s3.amazonaws.com/d3jlsadfjkuern/2.0.1056/Ym9vdHN0cmFwLmpz.map window ._sp_ = window ._sp_ || {}; window ._sp_.config = window ._sp_.config || {}; window ._sp_.config.account_id = 347; window ._sp_.config.content_control_callback = function () { //console.log( 'CONTENT LOCK' ); }; window ._sp_.config.mms_domain = 'vg247-uk.vg247.com'; window ._sp_.mms = window ._sp_.mms || {}; window ._sp_.mms.cmd = window ._sp_.mms.cmd || []; window ._sp_.config.mms_client_data_callback = function (o) { var _sp_msg_id = parseInt(o.info.msg_id); var _sp_cookie_val = ""; if(o.d.abp==true && _sp_msg_id>0) { Cookies.set("sp", "sp_message_seen", { expires: 30 }); } }; window._sp_.config.fsm_endpoint = "//vg247-p2.vg247.com"; window._sp_.config.enable_fsm_detection = true; window._sp_.config.enable_fsm_network_detection = true; window ._sp_.mms.cmd.push( function () { window ._sp_.mms.setTargeting( "show-ads", "true" ); }); window ._sp_.mms.cmd.push( function () { window ._sp_.mms.startMsg(); }); window ._sp_.bootstrap( 'https://www.vg247.com/wp-content/themes/vg247/scripts/mvg247-fsm.js' ); })(); </script> <!-- Facebook Pixel Code --> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','//connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '897415313645265'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=897415313645265&amp;ev=PageView&amp;noscript=1"></noscript> <!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.georiot.com/snippet.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { var tsid = 8509; Georiot.amazon.convertToGeoRiotLinks(tsid); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//s.skimresources.com/js/87431X1540266.skimlinks.js"></script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function(){ function youtube_parser(url){ var regExp = /^.*((youtu.be\/)|(v\/)|(\/u\/\w\/)|(embed\/)|(watch\?))\??v?=?([^#\&\?]*).*/; var match = url.match(regExp); return (match&&match[7].length==11)? match[7] : false; } jQuery('article main iframe').each(function(){ check_yt = youtube_parser(jQuery(this).attr('src')); if(check_yt){ jQuery(this).attr('id', 'yt-' + check_yt); jQuery.getJSON( "https://gamernetwork.bbvms.com/json/search?query=%22" + check_yt + "%22", function( data ) { if(data['items'][0]) { replace_yt = check_yt; if(data['items'][0]['youtubeImportId_string']) { replace_yt = data['items'][0]['youtubeImportId_string']; } if(data['items'][0]['YouTube_id_string']) { replace_yt = data['items'][0]['YouTube_id_string']; } yt_video_wrapper = jQuery('#yt-' + replace_yt).parent(); jQuery(yt_video_wrapper).after('<figure class="video"><div class="bb_wrapper"><script type="text/javascript" src="//gamernetwork.bbvms.com/p/vg247/c/' + data['items'][0]['id'] + '.js" async="true"><\/script></div><figcaption><div class="watch-button"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=' + replace_yt + '" target="_blank" onclick="ga(\'send\',\'event\',\'Video\',\'Click YT Link\',\'' + replace_yt + '\')">Watch on YouTube</a></div></figcaption></div>'); jQuery(yt_video_wrapper).remove(); }; }); } }); }); </script> <!-- CrazyEgg heatmapping --> <script type="text/javascript"> setTimeout(function(){var a=document.createElement("script"); var b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; a.src=document.location.protocol+"//script.crazyegg.com/pages/scripts/0011/9699.js?"+Math.floor(new Date().getTime()/3600000); a.async=true;a.type="text/javascript";b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)}, 1); </script> <script> function sourceid_parser(url) { var regExp = /^.*((youtu.be\/)|(v\/)|(\/u\/\w\/)|(embed\/)|(watch\?))\??v?=?([^#\&\?]*).*/; var match = url.match(regExp); return (match&&match[7].length==11)? match[7] : false; } var bbvmsPlayer; function wrapPlayer(player) { bbvmsPlayer = player; bbvmsObject = bbvmsPlayer.getWrapper(); bbvmsParent = bbvmsObject.parentNode; bbvmsClip = bbvmsPlayer.getClipData(); ytSource = sourceid_parser(bbvmsClip['sourceid']); // Wrap bluebillywig player as a video var bbvmsWrapper = document.createElement('figure'); bbvmsWrapper.setAttribute('class', 'video'); bbvmsParent.parentNode.insertBefore(bbvmsWrapper, bbvmsParent); bbvmsWrapper.appendChild(bbvmsParent); // Add a 'Watch on YT' button to video var bbvmsCaption = document.createElement('figcaption'); bbvmsCaption.innerHTML = '<div class="watch-button"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=' + ytSource + '" target="_blank" onclick="ga(\'send\',\'event\',\'Video\',\'Click YT Link\',\'' + ytSource + '\')">Watch on YouTube</a></div>'; bbvmsWrapper.appendChild(bbvmsCaption); } </script> <script> (function(c,a,p,t,i,f,y){i=c.createElement(a);t=c.getElementsByTagName(a)[0];i.type='text/javascript';i.async=true;i.src=p;t.parentNode.insertBefore(i,t);})(document,'script','https://p.cpx.to/p/12431/px.js'); </script> <script src="https://sak.userreport.com/gamer-network/launcher.js" async="" id="userreport-launcher-script"></script> <script src="//cdn.gamer-network.net/2018/scripts/edmonds/1.3.2/edmonds.js"></script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { renderEdmonds('.edmonds-block', { 'site': 'vg247.com', }); }); </script> <script> function yafaIt() { var ads = document.querySelectorAll('[data-dfp-id]'); for(var i = 0;i < ads.length;i++) { var ad = ads[i]; if( ad.hasAttribute("data-yafa-img") ) { var yafa_click = ad.getAttribute("data-yafa-click"); var yafa_img = ad.getAttribute("data-yafa-img"); var yafa_target = ad.getAttribute("data-yafa-target"); var yafa_style = ad.getAttribute("data-yafa-style"); var yafa_linktarget = ad.getAttribute("data-yafa-linktarget"); var yafa_linkheight = 0; if( ad.hasAttribute("data-yafa-linkheight") ) { yafa_linkheight = ad.getAttribute("data-yafa-linkheight"); } var tgt = jQuery(yafa_target); tgt.attr( 'style', 'background-image: url(' + yafa_img + ');' + yafa_style ); jQuery('html').bind('mousemove', function(e) { if( (jQuery('#page-wrapper, #inner-wrapper, .page').is(e.target)) && (yafa_linkheight == 0 || e.pageY <=yafa_linkheight ) ) { jQuery('html').css({ 'cursor' :'pointer' }); } else { jQuery('html').css({ 'cursor' :'auto' }); } }); jQuery('html').bind('click', function (e) { if( (jQuery('#page-wrapper, #inner-wrapper, .page').is(e.target)) && (yafa_linkheight == 0 || e.pageY <=yafa_linkheight ) ) { window.open(yafa_click,'_top'); } }); } jQuery(ad).hide(); } } </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.vg247.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=4.9.3"></script> <!-- Performance optimized by W3 Total Cache. Learn more: https://www.w3-edge.com/products/ Object Caching 3417/3643 objects using memcache Database Caching 4/40 queries in 0.037 seconds using memcache Served from: vg247.com @ 2019-11-20 11:52:28 by W3 Total Cache --></body></html>
Even if its core components are owed to other games, Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order finds a reason for their inclusion and stops just short of greatness. Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order is game that is many things to different people. You can reductively call it Star Wars Uncharted; you do a fair bit of climbing on the side of buildings looking for a ledge to hold onto as you plan your next jump. It’s Star Wars Souls, with tactical combat that requires careful blocking, dodging and occasionally parrying to get the most of. Perhaps it’s even Star Wars Raider, with its own self-contained puzzle areas that are literally ancient tombs. Where it’s easy to view Fallen Order as an unoriginal mishmash of ideas, I instead see it as a successful attempt at marrying distinct systems from other games and presenting them in a coherent way. Fallen Order’s story follows Cal Kestis, a Jedi-in-training forced into hiding as a young boy at the collapse of the Galactic Republic and the ensuing purge of the Jedi. The game’s entire story is motivated by events that occur in the prequel trilogy, but a cursory look at that era’s biggest moments is enough to get you on board with the premise. One of the narrative’s strongest elements is that it doesn’t rely on iconic characters, or any major events beyond Order 66. Star Wars heroes like Obi-Wan are briefly shown or mentioned, without the usual reverence Star Wars fiction tends to bring to their appearances. There’s one exception to that towards the very end of the game, but it was unexpected, short and incredibly well-executed, but ultimately doesn’t matter to the general story. After hooking up with a former Jedi (Cere) who blocked herself off from the Force, a loveable and high-strung ship captain (Greez), and an incredibly adorable little droid (BD-1), the four go on an adventure that would see them use Greez’s ship to travel to different planets chasing, well, McGuffins. With the exception of one late arrival, each of the four characters are given time to grow and evolve before the credits roll. BD-1, a droid who only speaks in bleeps and boops, is, for my money, this year’s best new character. I have to give special attention to his voice direction – and my god, every little animation he plays – both of which build up his character as an inquisitive, brave little robot. Respawn just has a thing for creating cordial robots. I will forever cherish this journey just as I do with Titanfall 2’s BT-7274. The general setup of visiting the remnants of an ancient civilisation to obtain items or power intended to deal with a modern problem, only to find said civilisation had issues of its own, is familiar and ends up having little bearing on the narrative. The main force propelling me forward wasn’t so much the need to get the things, as it was to spend more time with these incredibly well-realised characters and visit alien planets. You control where the ship goes, which opens up the game in wonderful ways. Taking inspiration from Metroid and Souls, many areas on these planets will only be accessible after obtaining certain Force powers. Dangling ropes require a pull, cracked walls require a push to crumble, and so on. This means you’ll be travelling back and forth between the different planets even as more of them become accessible. The game certainly isn’t shy about sending you to one planet for a single mission, and off to another for the next, but you don’t always need to follow the quest marker if you don’t want to. I visited Dathomir first, a mid-to-endgame planet. Got an important item just by exploring, before realising that most pathways are blocked, and that enemies are very tough. Clearly, I was in the wrong place at that point, but I managed to get something out of it. This very item is available at a different point through normal story progression, so it’s great to see Respawn offer players the freedom to obtain it so early. As more areas of the different planets open up, zones become a complicated mess of shortcuts and multi-level structures. It’s not as elegant as you might find in FromSoftware’s work, which is what makes the map – available to you at any point – such a lifesaver. The map makes it simple to plot a course, know which pathways are accessible and which aren’t. They’re even colour-coded so you know if the ones blocked off require an item or if they need to be accessed from the opposite end. It’s a more complicated version of Resident Evil 2 Remake’s map, and alleviates some of the frustrations players will have with navigating these enormous levels late-game. A fast travel system would take care of all problems entirely, but one doesn’t exist here. If you miss a shortcut, you could spend minutes trekking it across a massive area just to get back to your ship and watch a cutscene. In your adventures, you’ll be mainly be attacked by three enemy factions. The wildlife: the most frustrating to fight because they’re often in groups, and have harder-to-read attacks. Then there are Stormtroopers, many of whom die in a single strike, though others more equipped to fight in melee will pose a bigger challenge. Neither of these are as demanding as the Purge Troopers, however – units specifically trained to hunt Jedi. Those not only offer the biggest challenge, they’re mostly armed with melee weapons, so understanding their attack patterns and responding in kind is more manageable. Fallen Order occasionally tries to ramp up the difficulty by mixing the three together, and it can get infuriating trying to work your way through these sort of combat puzzles, which are often more tedious than they are difficult. You’re going to parry the basic trooper’s bolts back at them, killing them in one hit. You’ll watch for the melee trooper’s very obvious tells to also get rid of them very quickly, and you’ll use whatever Force powers you might have to push some off a cliff or slow down the rest so you can better control the crowd. After all is said and done, you’ll be left with one or two Purge Troopers, only then can you have your duel and hopefully walk away victorious. I understand that these sort of encounters exist to allow players to live out the power fantasy, but on the two hardest difficulties (I finished it on Master), you’re not given enough leeway for that. You need to approach it as you would a Souls fight because you have different considerations than someone playing The Force Unleashed 2019. A better way to handle that would have been to leave fodder enemies to the lower difficulty, and declutter the encounters for the higher ones. I would love to have spent much of my time duelling Purge Troopers, but now I have to get stun-locked for taking too many consecutive blaster shots. Fallen Order’s combat borrows from Souls and Sekiro, but evidently sets its own rules. You don’t have a stamina meter, so you can wail on an enemy essentially forever, although most enemies can block. You and your enemies all have a block meter, which drains the more hits are blocked. After it depletes, you’ll need to disengage until it recharges, or go on the offensive. It’s a simple enough setup that also allows for quick-stepping and full-on rolling, leaving you many avenues to escape danger. Where it falters is the execution. Enemy attacks track you a little too well, and can sometimes catch you through your roll or dodge. When this happens enough times, you’ll begin defaulting to just holding the block button and waiting it out. This is certainly viable, but it’s boring. The trick is instead in learning which attacks to roll through and which to block, which would make sense for a boss fight, but some consistency is required when fighting regular enemies. Another problem is how the game handles parrying, which you can do if you time it right. Parrying an attack in most action games is a major moment in a fight. There’s often a loud sound cue and visual effects that trigger when you pull one off. Your opponents’ guard will, too, be left open for a brief moment as a result of the parry. Fallen Order has a different, clunkier approach. The time it takes to get into the blocking stance is unnecessarily long, and you can’t cancel into a parry. This caused my parries to fail, even if I was confident I have the timing right. By the same token, enemies don’t really care about your parries, save for bottom-of-the-rung troopers. They’ll often continue their combo unabated and you’ll stand there taking damage wondering why your parries aren’t working. Over time, I realised that the animation simply isn’t fast enough to keep up with enemy attacks, so I got into a routine of parrying one or two and blocking the rest. The game signals unblockables with a clear red glow, but I found that regular long combos can be even more deadly. In fact, it was often easier to interrupt these perilous attacks with a Force push and use that window to attack. These little inconsistencies add up, and could’ve soured me on the game if Force powers and some of the more elaborate Lightsaber moves didn’t hook me. Which brings us back around to execution. The different shortcomings in traversal that lead to perfectly safe jumps failing for no good reason, the limited field of view when sliding that causes you to misjudge leaps, and the aforementioned combat could all – at the game’s worst moments – lead to frustration. Respawn clearly needed more time to brush off some of those edges, and it may get there eventually – but right now, lack of polish is holding Fallen Order back. These imperfections weren’t enough to knock down my enjoyment, and I’ve certainly ran into far fewer technical issues compared to players on consoles, but they will for many. But Fallen Order is a confident, focused game whose individual pieces try, even if they don’t always win. The action may not be as exhilarating as the games Fallen Order is inspired by, its controls may not be as delicate, or its difficulty exacting – but Respawn dares; shooting for something worthy of being mentioned alongside those hallowed inspirations. And yes, it doesn’t always get there in this one, but damn If I can’t help but respect the effort. Fallen Order is a game whose worst moments are serviceable, and best moments are memorable. It’s worth experiencing by Star Wars fans hungry for an original story that doesn’t settle for trite, and action game players looking for a decent – albeit flawed – combat. Version tested: PC.
https://www.vg247.com/2019/11/20/star-wars-jedi-fallen-order-pc-review/
<html><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0"><meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"><link href="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews/css/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.css?v=0.1" rel="dns-prefetch stylesheet" type="text/css" defer><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Serif:400,700" rel="stylesheet" defer> <link href="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews/css/style.css?v=0.2" rel="dns-prefetch stylesheet" type="text/css" async=""> <link href="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews/css/mc_news.css?v=6.0" rel="dns-prefetch stylesheet" type="text/css" defer><meta charset="utf-8"><title>Economy in stress and markets on a high; time to be careful? - Moneycontrol.com</title><meta name="description" content="The September quarter earnings were not a complete disappointment, with most of the companies reporting in-line or better-than-expected results."><meta name="news_keywords" content="local markets, sensex, nifty, economy, consolidation"><meta name="Keywords" content="local markets, sensex, nifty, economy, consolidation"><meta content="NOODP" name="robots"><meta http-equiv="Last-Modified" content="2019-11-20T01:41:20+05:30"><meta name="Last-Modified" content="2019-11-20T01:41:20+05:30"><link rel="publisher" href="https://plus.google.com/+moneycontrol"><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Moneycontrol"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/economy-in-stress-and-markets-on-a-high-time-to-be-careful-4656421.html"><meta property="og:title" content="Economy in stress and markets on a high; time to be careful?"><meta property="og:description" content="The September quarter earnings were not a complete disappointment, with most of the companies reporting in-line or better-than-expected results."><meta property="og:image" content="https://static-news.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2019/04/DealingRoom_Sensex_Nifty_Market_Broker-770x433-770x433.jpg"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@moneycontrolcom"><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@moneycontrolcom"><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/economy-in-stress-and-markets-on-a-high-time-to-be-careful-4656421.html"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Economy in stress and markets on a high; time to be careful?"><meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://static-news.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2019/04/DealingRoom_Sensex_Nifty_Market_Broker-770x433-770x433.jpg"><meta property="fb:pages" content="143902715620459"><meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"><!-- Smart App Banner --><meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=408654600,affiliate-data=ct=smartbanner_mobileweb&amp;pt=8949&amp;utm_source=smart_banner"><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/economy-in-stress-and-markets-on-a-high-time-to-be-careful-4656421.html"><link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/economy-in-stress-and-markets-on-a-high-time-to-be-careful-4656421.html/amp"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "WebPage", "name": "Economy in stress and markets on a high; time to be careful?", "description": "The September quarter earnings were not a complete disappointment, with most of the companies reporting in-line or better-than-expected results.", "url" : "https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/economy-in-stress-and-markets-on-a-high-time-to-be-careful-4656421.html", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "MoneyControl", "url" : "https://www.moneycontrol.com", "logo" : { "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "https://img-d02.moneycontrol.co.in/images/common/header/logo.png" } } } </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@id": "https://www.moneycontrol.com/", "name": "HOME" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item":{ "@id": "https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/", "name": "NEWS" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "item":{ "@id": "https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/", "name": "BUSINESS" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "item":{ "@id": "https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/", "name": "MARKETS" } }] } </script><script type="application/ld+json"> [{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/economy-in-stress-and-markets-on-a-high-time-to-be-careful-4656421.html", "@type": "NewsArticle", "url": "https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/economy-in-stress-and-markets-on-a-high-time-to-be-careful-4656421.html", "articleBody":"The equity benchmark Sensex scaled a new all-time high of 40,816.38 in the morning trade on November 20. Not just the Sensex, even the Nifty has been rallying at a time when concerns over the Indian economy are growing, with macroeconomic data pointing to a slowdown. Why is the market behaving differently from the economy? &amp;quot;Markets usually run ahead of macros and price future growth. There are three positive indicators for growth &ndash; reduction in the corporate tax rate, proposed divestment of large public sector units and a possible resolution of the US-China trade impasse. Therefore, we see growth coming back in 2020. Now, we expect broader markets to outperform,&amp;quot; said Sanjiv Bhasin, Director, IIFL Securities. Experts and brokerages are of the view that the market is factoring in a recovery in the economy. &amp;quot;The market and the quality part of the market are largely factoring in a reasonable recovery in the economy and earnings,&amp;quot; said a report from Kotak Institutional Equities. A key reason for the market rally is the improved September quarter earnings. The September quarter earnings were not a complete disappointment, as most of the companies reported in-line or better than expected results. Tax cuts have positively impacted the earnings in the higher tax bracket. The key positive from the Q2 results season is that even on the operational front (sales and EBITDA), the misses did not exceed the beats and were largely neutral, say experts. &amp;quot;The hope of a faster recovery in earnings because of a cut in the corporate tax is keeping the market higher,&amp;quot; said Rusmik Oza, Head of Fundamental Research at Kotak Securities. For the last few months, the government has been active in addressing the concerns about the economy. This is also supporting the sentiment, Oza said. Bank and financial stocks are among the major contributors to the gains. Oza attributed the rally in bank stocks to the Supreme Court's ruling on the Essar Steel resolution. &amp;quot;The Essar Steel case verdict is a big positive for banks. This verdict should be seen in a broader view, as now bidders will be much more comfortable in bidding and banks will have this belief that the probability of recovery will be high now,&amp;quot; said Oza. Global financial firm JP Morgan had called the Supreme Court decision on the Essar Steel resolution a landmark judgment. Nomura said the order favoured banks and identified SBI and ICICI Bank as its key beneficiaries. Near-term consolidation likely Hungarian-American investor George Soros had said, &amp;quot;Stock market bubbles don't grow out of thin air. They have a solid basis in reality, but reality as distorted by a misconception.&amp;quot; The hopes of recovery in the economy and optimism around corporate earnings should not turn into misplaced optimism, experts say. &amp;quot;We remain sceptical of a quick recovery in the Indian economy given several structural issues, the limited fiscal capacity to support consumption or investment demand and inefficacy of policy rate cuts given crowding out by the high government borrowings,&amp;quot; said Kotak Institutional Equities. An extended slowdown could result in the market losing hope of an imminent revival in demand supported by government action, the brokerage said. Coming back to the market, experts say the upside will be capped for the market and some consolidation is likely in the near-term. Pankaj Pandey, Head of Research at ICICI Securities, pointed out that this is a stock-specific market. Midcaps and smallcaps are underperforming the benchmark. &amp;quot;It is a stock-specific market so not expecting a broad-based rally. So far, it looks fair as it is following the directional cues,&amp;quot; he said. The valuation of the market is also a point that experts highlight. The Indian market&rsquo;s high valuations are being supported by a combination of factors, including low global and domestic bond yields, expectations of a China-US trade deal, expectations of further reforms in India and Street's expectations of a strong earnings recovery over FY2020-22. &amp;quot;We see risks to all these points and thus, any negative changes to the market&rsquo;s expectations, especially related to further reforms in India and strong earnings recovery, could disappoint the market,&amp;quot; Kotak Institutional Equities said. Disclaimer: The views and investment tips expressed by investment experts on Moneycontrol.com are their own and not that of the website or its management. Moneycontrol.com advises users to check with certified experts before taking any investment decisions.Get access to India's fastest growing financial subscriptions service Moneycontrol Pro for as little as Rs 599 for first year. Use the code &amp;quot;GETPRO&amp;quot;. Moneycontrol Pro offers you all the information you need for wealth creation including actionable investment ideas, independent research and insights &amp;amp; analysis For more information, check out the Moneycontrol website or mobile app.", "articleSection":"Business", "headline": "Economy in stress and markets on a high; time to be careful?", "description":"The September quarter earnings were not a complete disappointment, with most of the companies reporting in-line or better-than-expected results.", "author": "Nishant Kumar", "datePublished": "01:38:07 PM IST Nov 20, 2019", "dateModified": "2019-11-20T01:41:20+05:30", "image":{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "width": "630px", "height": "354px", "url":"https://static-news.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2019/04/DealingRoom_Sensex_Nifty_Market_Broker-770x433-770x433.jpg" }, "publisher":{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "Moneycontrol", "logo": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "width": "247px", "height": "94px", "url": "https://img-d02.moneycontrol.co.in/images/common/header/logo.png" }, "url":"https://www.moneycontrol.com" } }] </script> <script type="application/ld+json">[]</script> <!-- DNS Prefetch --><link href="//b.scorecardresearch.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="//b.scorecardresearch.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://www.google-analytics.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://www.google-analytics.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="//www.googletagservices.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="//www.googletagservices.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="//tpc.googlesyndication.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="//tpc.googlesyndication.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="//connect.facebook.net" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="//connect.facebook.net" rel="preconnect"><link href="//static.xx.fbcdn.net" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="//static.xx.fbcdn.net" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://img-d04.moneycontrol.co.in/mcnews/images/" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://img-d04.moneycontrol.co.in/mcnews/images/" rel="preconnect"><link href="//static-news.moneycontrol.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="//static-news.moneycontrol.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" rel="preconnect"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ajax.googleapis.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//googleads.g.doubleclick.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//sb.scorecardresearch.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagmanager.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//tt.onthe.io"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.in.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cse.google.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googleadservices.com/"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.gstatic.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//adservice.google.co.in"><!-- DNS Prefetch Ends Here --> <link rel="dns-prefetch shortcut icon" href="https://img-d04.moneycontrol.co.in/mcnews/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> </head><body class="infinite-scroll-wrap"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tbody><tr><td><link rel="alternate" title="MoneyControl.com News" href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/rss/latestnews.xml" type="application/rss+xml"></td></tr> </tbody></table> <script type="text/javascript"> var KEY = "A18ID", DAYS = "730"; function _htCreate(name,value,days) { var expires = ""; if (days) { var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days*24*60*60*1000)); expires = "; expires=" + date.toUTCString(); } document.cookie = name + "=" + value + expires + "; path=/"; } function _htGet(name) { var nameEQ = name + "="; var ca = document.cookie.split(";"); for(var i=0;i < ca.length;i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0)==" ") c = c.substring(1,c.length); if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length); } return null; } function _htDel(name) { _htCreate(name,"",-1); } function getId() { return Date.now() + "." + Math.round(Math.random() * 1000000); } function create_dim_cookie(){ ID = _htGet(KEY); if(null == ID || "" == ID) { ID = getId(); _htCreate(KEY, ID, DAYS); } } function getCookie(cname) { var name = cname + "="; var ca = document.cookie.split(';'); for(var i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') { c = c.substring(1); } if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) { return c.substring(name.length, c.length); } } return ""; } create_dim_cookie(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var is_app =0; var _w18WNSITE='WEB';</script> <!-- Moneycontrol Common header start here --><script type="text/javascript">var max_limit_interstitial_page_check = 6; var interstitial_page_position = [1, 3, 5]; function getCurrentDate() { var d = new Date(); var month = d.getMonth()+1; var date = d.getDate(); if( month <= 9 ) { month = '0' + month; } if( date <= 9 ) { date = '0' + date; } return d.getFullYear() + '' + month + '' + date; } function getInterstitialCookie( cname ) { var name = cname + "="; var ca = document.cookie.split(';'); for( var i = 0; i < ca.length; i++ ) { var c = ca[i]; while( c.charAt(0) == ' ' ) { c = c.substring( 1 ); } if( c.indexOf( name ) == 0 ) { return c.substring( name.length, c.length ); } } return ""; } function createInterstitialCookie( name, value, days ) { var expires=""; if( days ) { var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000)); expires = "; expires="+date.toGMTString(); } else { expires = ""; } document.cookie = name+"="+value+expires+"; path=/; domain=.moneycontrol.com;"; } function initializeInterstitial() { /* console.log( 'initialize Interstitial -> Start' ); */ var width = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth; /* console.log( 'width = ', width ); */ /* width = 700; */ /* Hardcode */ /* Runs Only for WAP */ if( width <= 768 ) { var current_page = window.location.href; var interstitial_cookie_name = 'MC_WAP_INTERSTITIAL_NEW_LOGIC_' + getCurrentDate(); var interstitial_cookie_object = getInterstitialCookie( interstitial_cookie_name ); /* Get Cookie Value */ /* console.log( 'current_page = ', current_page ); */ /* Checks for Cookie is exists OR not? */ if( interstitial_cookie_object == undefined || interstitial_cookie_object == '' ) { interstitial_cookie_value = {}; interstitial_cookie_value[0] = current_page; createInterstitialCookie( interstitial_cookie_name, JSON.stringify( interstitial_cookie_value ), '1' ); /* Create Cookie */ /* console.log( 'Added Cookie', interstitial_cookie_value ); */ } else { var interstitial_cookie_value = JSON.parse( interstitial_cookie_object ); var pageCount = Object.keys( interstitial_cookie_value ).length; /* console.log( 'Present Cookie = ', interstitial_cookie_value ); */ /* console.log( 'Page Cookie = ', pageCount ); */ if( pageCount <= max_limit_interstitial_page_check ) { var is_page_exists = false; for( var i = 0; i < pageCount; i++ ) { if( current_page === interstitial_cookie_value[ i ] ) { is_page_exists = true; /* console.log( 'is_page_exists = ', is_page_exists ); */ } } if( is_page_exists == false ) { // if( pageCount == 1 || pageCount == 3 || pageCount == 5 ) { if( interstitial_page_position.includes( pageCount ) ) { interstitial_cookie_value[ pageCount ] = current_page; /* console.log( 'Updated Cookie = ', interstitial_cookie_value ); */ createInterstitialCookie( interstitial_cookie_name, JSON.stringify( interstitial_cookie_value ), '1' ); /* Update Cookie */ /* console.log( 'Call DFP Page' ); */ window.location.href = "https://www.moneycontrol.com/promo/mc_wap_interstitial_dfp.php"; } else { interstitial_cookie_value[ pageCount ] = current_page; /* console.log( 'Updated Cookie = ', interstitial_cookie_value ); */ createInterstitialCookie( interstitial_cookie_name, JSON.stringify( interstitial_cookie_value ), '1' ); /* Update Cookie */ } } } } } /* console.log( 'End <- initialize Interstitial' ); */ } window.onload = initializeInterstitial();</script><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0"><meta name="dailymotion-domain-verification" content="dmpn9sdnwtvex9ltc"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://stat2.moneycontrol.com/mccss/common/moneycontrol_header.css?v=1.0"><header class=" responsive_true headinsde budget_header_news "><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://stat2.moneycontrol.com/mccss/common/moneycontrol_header_intermediate.css?v=1.0"> <div class="headTop"> <div class="header-main-wrapper PR clearfix"> <div class="FL"> <ul class="langblock"> <li class="sub1"><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/" title="English">English</a><span></span> <ul class="submenus"> <li><a href="https://hindi.moneycontrol.com" title="Hindi" target="_blank">Hindi</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="https://gujarati.moneycontrol.com/" title="Gujarati" target="_blank">Gujarati</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix topmenublock"> <div class="FL ML10"><div class="toplinks toptab1">App<div class="appblock"><span class="arwssUp"></span><div class="drpcnthv"><div class="app_banner"><img src="data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs=" data-src="https://img-d02.moneycontrol.co.in/images/common/header/HeaderBanner_06072017_v1.jpg" alt="Moneycontrol App" title="Moneycontrol App" usemap="#Map"><map name="Map" id="Map"><area alt="Android App" title="Android App" target="_blank" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.divum.MoneyControl&amp;referrer=utm_source=MC_GlobalBanner&amp;utm_medium=GlobalBanner&amp;utm_term=DesktopGlobalBanner" shape="rect" coords="325,56,465,102"><area alt="iOS App" title="iOS App" target="_blank" href="https://itunes.apple.com/app/apple-store/id408654600?mt=8" shape="rect" coords="478,55,615,100"><area alt="iPad App" title="iPad App" target="_blank" href="https://itunes.apple.com/app/moneycontrol-for-ipad-financial/id474708356?mt=8" shape="rect" coords="683,56,717,100"><area alt="Android Tab" title="Android Tab" target="_blank" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.moneycontrol" shape="rect" coords="721,55,775,99"><area alt="Blackberry" title="Blackberry" target="_blank" href="https://appworld.blackberry.com/webstore/content/22518888/?CPID=SOC_IBB1000063&amp;countrycode=IN&amp;lang=en" shape="rect" coords="777,55,829,100"><area alt="Windows App" title="Windows App" target="_blank" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/store/p/moneycontrol/9wzdncrfj2p0" shape="rect" coords="831,55,905,102"><area alt="Windows Tab" title="Windows Tab" target="_blank" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/store/p/moneycontrolcom/9wzdncrdftq8" shape="rect" coords="907,54,969,102"></map></div></div></div></div> <span class="divider"></span> <div class="toplinks toptab2"><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/subscription" title="Subscription">Subscription</a> </div> <span class="divider"></span> <div class="toplinks toptab3">Specials <div class="specialsblock"> <span class="arwssUp"></span> <div class="drpcnthv"> <ul class="splist clearfix"><li> <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/eye-on-india/?utm_source=MC&amp;utm_medium=specials_web&amp;utm_campaign=EyEyeonIndia" title="EY" target="_blank"> <img src="data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs=" data-src="https://img-d05.moneycontrol.co.in/news_image_files/2018/e/ey_201807051305250vcud.jpg" alt="EY" title="EY"> </a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/ms/future-proof-your-business/?mc_source=MC&amp;mc_medium=Specials&amp;mc_campaign=IntelB2B" title="Future Proof Your Business" target="_blank"> <img src="data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs=" data-src="https://img-d02.moneycontrol.co.in/news_image_files/2018/1/130x118_20190806184934pdckn.jpg" alt="Future Proof Your Business" title="Future Proof Your Business"> </a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/sme/easybiz?mc_source=MC&amp;mc_medium=Specials&amp;mc_campaign=Easybiz" title="EasyBiz" target="_blank"> <img src="data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs=" data-src="https://img-d01.moneycontrol.co.in/news_image_files/2018/e/easybiz_130x118_v2_20191104144318manb8.jpg" alt="EasyBiz" title="EasyBiz"> </a> </li><li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/ms/earth-360/?mc_source=MC&amp;mc_medium=Specials&amp;mc_campaign=Earth360" title="Earth 360" target="_blank"> <img src="data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs=" data-src="https://img-d04.moneycontrol.co.in/news_image_files/2018/e/earth360_specials_20191108184050wnsut.png" alt="Earth 360" title="Earth 360"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="FR ML10"> <div class="searchBox clearfix FL"> <div class="searchboxInner clearfix PR FL"> <form name="form_topsearch" id="form_topsearch" method="get" onsubmit="javascript:return submit_search_txt('#form_topsearch');" action=""> <input name="search_data" id="search_data" value="" type="hidden" readonly> <input name="cid" id="cid" value="" type="hidden" readonly> <input name="mbsearch_str" id="mbsearch_str" type="hidden" value="" readonly> <input name="topsearch_type" id="topsearch_type" value="1" type="hidden" readonly> <input class="txtsrchbox FL" id="search_str" onkeyup="getAutosuggesionHeader('#form_topsearch');" onclick="getAutosuggesionHeader('#form_topsearch');" placeholder="Search Quotes, News, Mutual Fund NAVs" name="search_str" value="" type="text" autocomplete="off"> <!-- search category--><!-- trending search ooptions start --><div class="PR" style="z-index:100000;"><div class="trend_searchbx sugBox" style="display:none;"> <div class="ausggestleft"> <ul id="ul_srchCat_DDL"> <li class="active"><a style="color:#fff !important" title="Moneycontrol Trending Stocks">Top 5 Trending Stocks</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearfix"> <ul class="suglist"> <li> <a onclick='GAEventTracker("SEARCHUSAGE", "MCTRENDS", "STKCLICK" )' href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/telecommunications-service/vodafoneidealimited/IC8" title="Vodafone Idea">Vodafone Idea <span>INE669E01016, IDEA, 532822</span></a> </li> <li> <a onclick='GAEventTracker("SEARCHUSAGE", "MCTRENDS", "STKCLICK" )' href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/banks-private-sector/yesbank/YB" title="Yes Bank">Yes Bank <span>INE528G01027, YESBANK, 532648</span></a> </li> <li> <a onclick='GAEventTracker("SEARCHUSAGE", "MCTRENDS", "STKCLICK" )' href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/refineries/relianceindustries/RI" title="Reliance">Reliance <span>INE002A01018, RELIANCE, 500325</span></a> </li> <li> <a onclick='GAEventTracker("SEARCHUSAGE", "MCTRENDS", "STKCLICK" )' href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/banks-public-sector/statebankindia/SBI" title="SBI">SBI <span>INE062A01020, SBIN, 500112</span></a> </li> <li> <a onclick='GAEventTracker("SEARCHUSAGE", "MCTRENDS", "STKCLICK" )' href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/telecommunications-service/bhartiairtel/BA08" title="Bharti Airtel">Bharti Airtel <span>INE397D01024, BHARTIARTL, 532454</span></a> </li></ul> </div> </div> </div><!-- trending search ooptions end --> <!-- auto suggest box--> <div class="sugBox" id="autosugg_mc1" style="display:none;"> <div class="ausggestleft"> <ul id="ul_srchCat_DDL"> <li class="active" onclick="suggestboxdd('1', 'maintop');" id="tab1"><a rel="1" href="javascript:void(0);" title="Quotes"> Quotes </a></li> <li class="" onclick="suggestboxdd('2', 'maintop');" id="tab2"><a rel="2" href="javascript:void(0);" title="Mutual Funds"> Mutual Funds</a></li> <li onclick="suggestboxdd('5', 'maintop');" id="tab5"><a rel="5" href="javascript:void(0);" title="Commodities"> Commodities </a></li> <li onclick="suggestboxdd('9', 'maintop');" id="tab9"><a rel="9" href="javascript:void(0);" title="Futures">Futures &amp; Options </a></li> <li onclick="suggestboxdd('3', 'maintop');" id="tab3"><a rel="3" href="javascript:void(0);" title="News"> News </a></li> <li onclick="suggestboxdd('4', 'maintop');" id="tab4"><a rel="4" href="javascript:void(0);" title="Forum"> Forum </a></li> <li onclick="suggestboxdd('6', 'maintop');" id="tab6"><a rel="6" href="javascript:void(0);" title="Notices"> Notices </a></li> <li onclick="suggestboxdd('7', 'maintop');" id="tab7"><a rel="7" href="javascript:void(0);" title="Videos"> Videos </a></li> <li onclick="suggestboxdd('10', 'maintop');" id="tab10"><a rel="10" href="javascript:void(0);" title="Glossary"> Glossary </a></li> <li onclick="suggestboxdd('8', 'maintop');" id="tab8"><a rel="8" href="javascript:void(0);" title="All"> All </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="top_asugscrl" id="autosuggestlist"> <ul class="suglist scrollBar"> </ul> <div class="brdtp CTR PT5"> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0)" title="Submit" onclick="$('#form_topsearch').submit();" class="btn_black FR"></a> </div> <div class="toplinks1"><a class="link1" href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/" title="Stocks">Stocks</a></div> <span class="divider"></span> <div class="toplinks1"><a class="link1" href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/cdata/feedback.php?flag=oth" title="Feedback">Feedback</a></div> <span class="divider"></span> <div class="toplinks1 blp dropdown"> <a href="javascript:;" title="Log In" class="link1 dropdown-toggle linkSignIn" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#LoginModal"><strong>Log In</strong></a> </div> <div class="toplinks1 alp dropdown" style="display:none;"> <a href="javascript:;" class="link1 dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><strong id="usr_nm"></strong></a> <div class="myaccpop dropdown-menu"> <span class="arwssUpLft"></span> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/bestportfolio/wealth-management-tool/update_profile" title="My Profile">My Profile <span style="color:#ff5a5a" id="verifiedtext"> (Unverified)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/india/bestportfoliomanager/investment-tool" title="My Portfolio">My Portfolio</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/bestportfolio/wealth-management-tool/stock_watchlist" title="My Watchlist">My Watchlist</a></li> <li><a href="https://mmb.moneycontrol.com/" title="My Messages">My Messages</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/alerts/manage-alerts.php" title="My Alerts">My Alerts</a></li><li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/stock-screener/" title="My Screeners">My Screeners <sup><img src="https://img-d02.moneycontrol.co.in/images/common/header/beta_icon.gif" title="My Screeners" alt="My Screeners"></sup></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <span class="divider"></span> <div class="toplinks1 blp dropdown"><a href="javascript:;" title="Sign Up" class="link1 dropdown-toggle linkSignUp" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#LoginModal"><strong>Sign Up</strong></a></div><div class="toplinks1 alp" style="display:none;"><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/mcplus/portfolio/logout.php?ref=https://www.moneycontrol.com/mcplus/portfolio/loginportfolio.php" title="Logout" class="toptab5 link1"><strong>Logout</strong></a></div><ul class="topsocial MT2 FL"> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/moneycontrol" title="Facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="ic_topfb"></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/moneycontrolcom" title="Twitter" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="ic_toptweet"></a></li> </ul> <div class="FR ML5 MT1"><a href="http://www.network18online.com/" title="Network18" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="icon18"></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!--Common css files in header (Start)--><!--[if IE><script type="text/javascript" src="https://stat4.moneycontrol.com/mcjs/common/webfont.js"></script><script>WebFont.load({ google: { families: ['Fira Sans'] } }); </script><![endif]--><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://stat2.moneycontrol.com/mccss/common/googlefont.css?v=0.3"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://stat2.moneycontrol.com/mccss/common/headfoot.css?v=1.10"><!--Common css files in header (End)--><!--Common JS files & code in header (Start)--><script type="text/javascript" src="https://stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcjs/common/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://stat4.moneycontrol.com/mcjs/common/jquery-1.12.0.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-migrate-1.4.1.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://stat4.moneycontrol.com/mcjs/common/jquery.cookie.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://stat2.moneycontrol.com/mcjs/common/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stat4.moneycontrol.com/mcjs/common/jquery.jscrollpane.min.js" async="async"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://stat3.moneycontrol.com/mcjs/common/jquery.mousewheel.js" async="async"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://stat3.moneycontrol.com/mcjs/common/jquery.bxslider-min.js" async="async"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://stat2.moneycontrol.com/mcjs/markets/https_common.js?ver=0.2" async="async"></script><script> var JQ_IS_NEWS_SECTION = 1; </script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://stat4.moneycontrol.com/mcjs/common/moneycontrol_header.js?v=123.7" async="async"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://stat4.moneycontrol.com/mcjs/common/mc_common.js?v=1.10"></script> <!--arjun function start--> <script type="text/javascript"> function _w18gcon (wg) { var i, x, y, cl = document.cookie.split(";"); var out = {}; var c = 0; for (i = 0; i < cl.length; i++) { x = cl[i].substr(0, cl[i].indexOf("=")); y = cl[i].substr(cl[i].indexOf("=") + 1); x = x.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, ""); if (x == "nnmc") { out.nnmc = unescape(y); c = c + 1 }else if (x == "_w18g") { out._w18g = unescape(y); c = c + 1 } else if (x == "_w18s") { out._w18s = unescape(y); c = c + 1 } if (c == 3) { return out } } return out } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; googletag.cmd.push(function() { //arjun start var _w18_pp_uni_id = _w18gcon('_w18g'); if(_w18_pp_uni_id.hasOwnProperty('_w18g')){ _w18_pp_uni_id= _w18_pp_uni_id._w18g; googletag.pubads().setPublisherProvidedId(_w18_pp_uni_id); }; //arjun end }); </script> <!--arjun function end--><script type="text/javascript">function readCookieRevamp(e) { var t=e+"="; var n=document.cookie.split(";"); for( var r=0; r < n.length; r++ ) { var i = n[r]; while( i.charAt(0) == " " ) { i = i.substring( 1, i.length ); } if( i.indexOf(t) == 0 ) { return i.substring( t.length, i.length ) } } return false; } var m_selected = '3'; var matrix_adunit=1; var usernnmc = readCookieRevamp("nnmc"); var IE = document.all?true:false; var anychange=0; var bak_price_div; var matrix=0; var cnbc_matrix=0; /* Block site in Client IFrame -> Start */ /* <meta http-equiv="X-Frame-Options" content="deny"> */ if(top.location != window.location) { window.location = 'https://www.moneycontrol.com/mccode/common/iframe_blocker.php'; } /* End <- Block site in Client IFrame */</script><!--Common JS files & code in header (End)--><div class="headmid clearfix"><div class="header-main-wrapper PR"> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/" class="FL" title="Moneycontrol"><img src="https://img-d02.moneycontrol.co.in/images/common/header/logo.png?v=0.1" width="247" height="94" alt="Moneycontrol" title="Moneycontrol"></a> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/promos/pro.php" title="Be a Pro" class="be-a-pro be-a-pro-internal" onclick="GAEventTracker( 'Pro-discount', 'Top Logo', window.location.href );">Be a Pro</a> <div class="rightblock" style="position: relative; z-index: 110;"><div id="Moneycontrol/MC_News/MC_News_Internal_728x90_3"><script type="text/javascript" defer>var width = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth; adKey = "Moneycontrol/MC_News/MC_News_Internal_728x90_3"; if (width >= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol") != -1 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") < 0) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Moneycontrol/MC_News/MC_News_Internal_728x90_3") }); } if (width <= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") != -1) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Moneycontrol/MC_News/MC_News_Internal_728x90_3") }); }</script></div></div></div></div> <div class="icpancakeblock"> <div class="iconpancake"></div><div class="FL mc_moblogo"><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/" title="Moneycontrol"><img src="https://img-d02.moneycontrol.co.in/images/common/header/logo.png?v=0.1" width="120" height="46" alt="Moneycontrol" title="Moneycontrol"></a></div><!-- get app css start here --> <a href="https://wz7ux.app.goo.gl/app?utm_source=MC_GetApp&amp;utm_medium=MC_WAP&amp;utm_campaign=GetApp_Button" class="btn_getapp FL" id="getAppModel" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Get-App', 'Moneycontrol', 'Moneycontrol');"><span class="ic_clouddown"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="15" viewbox="0 0 20.061 18.038"> <g id="cloud-download-outline" transform="translate(-1.994 -2.962)"> <g id="Layer_2" data-name="Layer 2"> <g id="cloud-download"> <path id="Path_1" data-name="Path 1" d="M14.31,16.38,13,17.64V12a1,1,0,0,0-2,0v5.59l-1.29-1.3a1,1,0,1,0-1.42,1.42l3,3a1,1,0,0,0,1.4.01l3-2.9a1,1,0,1,0-1.38-1.44Z" fill="#fff"></path> <path id="Path_2" data-name="Path 2" d="M17.67,7A6,6,0,0,0,6.33,7a5,5,0,0,0-3.08,8.27A1,1,0,1,0,4.75,14,3,3,0,0,1,7,9h.1a1,1,0,0,0,1-.8,4,4,0,0,1,7.84,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,.8H17a3,3,0,0,1,2.25,5,1,1,0,1,0,1.5,1.33A5,5,0,0,0,17.67,7Z" fill="#fff"></path> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </span> Get App</a> <!-- get app css END here --> <script> var userAgent=navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); if ((userAgent.search("iphone") > -1) || (userAgent.search("ipod") > -1) || (userAgent.search("ipad") > -1)){ document.getElementById("getAppModel").href="https://n7tuy.app.goo.gl/home?utm_source=MC_GetApp&utm_medium=MC_WAP&utm_campaign=GetApp_Button"; } if ((userAgent.search("android") > -1)){ document.getElementById("getAppModel").href=" https://wz7ux.app.goo.gl/app?utm_source=MC_GetApp&utm_medium=MC_WAP&utm_campaign=GetApp_Button"; } </script> <!-- get app css END here --> <div class="mc-text FL"></div> <div class="icon-user"> <ul class="usermenus blp" id="mc_mobile_usermenus"> <li><a href="https://m.moneycontrol.com/login.php" title="Login">Log In</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="https://m.moneycontrol.com/mcreg.php" title="Sign Up">Sign Up</a></li> </ul> <ul class="usermenus alp" id="mc_mobile_usermenus"> <li><a href="https://m.moneycontrol.com/portfolio.php?type=today" id="mobile_usr_nm"></a></li> <li><a href="https://m.moneycontrol.com/portfolio.php?type=today" title="My Portfolio">My Portfolio</a></li> <li><a href="https://m.moneycontrol.com/watchlist.php">My Watchlist</a></li> <li><a href="https://m.moneycontrol.com/mmb/" title="My Messages">My Messages</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="https://m.moneycontrol.com/logout.php?red_url=index.html" title="Sign out">Sign out</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="searchblock PR"><span class="ic-search"></span></div> <!-- mobile search start here --><div class="searchBox clearfix" id="autosugg_mc_mobile" style="display:none;"> <div class="FR"> <div class="searchboxInner clearfix PR FL"> <form name="form_mobile_topsearch" id="form_mobile_topsearch" method="get" onsubmit="javascript:return submit_search_txt('#form_mobile_topsearch');" action=""> <input name="search_data" id="search_data" value="" type="hidden" readonly> <input name="cid" id="cid" value="" type="hidden" readonly> <input name="mbsearch_str" id="mbsearch_str" type="hidden" value="" readonly> <input name="topsearch_type" id="topsearch_type" value="1" type="hidden" readonly> <input class="txtsrchbox FL" id="search_str" onkeyup="getAutosuggesionHeader('#form_mobile_topsearch');" placeholder="Search Quotes, News, Mutual Fund NAVs" name="search_str" value="" type="text" autocomplete="off"> <!-- auto suggest box--> <div class="sugBox" id="autosugg_mc1" style="display:none;"> <div class="ausggestleft"> <ul class="nav-tabs" id="ul_srchCat_DDL"> <li class="active" onclick="suggestboxdd('1', 'mobile_top');" id="tab1"><a rel="1" href="javascript:void(0);" title="Quotes"> Quotes </a></li> <li class="" onclick="suggestboxdd('2', 'mobile_top');" id="tab2"><a rel="2" href="javascript:void(0);" title="Mutual Funds"> Mutual Funds</a></li> <li onclick="suggestboxdd('5', 'mobile_top');" id="tab5"><a rel="5" href="javascript:void(0);" title="Commodities"> Commodities </a></li> <li onclick="suggestboxdd('9', 'mobile_top');" id="tab9"><a rel="9" href="javascript:void(0);" title="Futures">Futures &amp; Options </a></li> <li onclick="suggestboxdd('3', 'mobile_top');" id="tab3"><a rel="3" href="javascript:void(0);" title="News"> News </a></li> <li onclick="suggestboxdd('4', 'mobile_top');" id="tab4"><a rel="4" href="javascript:void(0);" title="Forum"> Forum </a></li> <li onclick="suggestboxdd('6', 'mobile_top');" id="tab6"><a rel="6" href="javascript:void(0);" title="Notices"> Notices </a></li> <li onclick="suggestboxdd('7', 'mobile_top');" id="tab7"><a rel="7" href="javascript:void(0);" title="Videos"> Videos </a></li> <li onclick="suggestboxdd('10', 'mobile_top');" id="tab10"><a rel="10" href="javascript:void(0);" title="Glossary"> Glossary </a></li> <li onclick="suggestboxdd('8', 'mobile_top');" id="tab8"><a rel="8" href="javascript:void(0);" title="All"> All </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="top_asugscrl"> <div class="tab-content"> <div class="tab-pane in active" id="autosuggestlist"> <ul class="suglist"> <li><a href="javascript:;" target="_parent"><span><b>Auri</b>ferous</span> Aqua Farma , 519363</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="brdtp CTR PT5"><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/tags/mf-experts.html" title="View All" class="ssMore">View All <span class="ic_seemore"></span></a></div> </div> </div> </form> </div> <a href="javascript:;" class="btn_black FR"></a> </div></div><!-- mobile search END here --><!-- WAP Menu List -> Start --><div class="pancakemenu"><div class="pancakScrl"><div class="PA10"><div class="mtxt16 MT10">Select Language</div><ul class="selectlanguage"><li><label onclick="window.location = 'https://m.moneycontrol.com/'; return false;"><input type="radio" checked value="" name="rd_select_language">English </label></li><li><label onclick="window.location = 'https://m.moneycontrol.com/hi/'; return false;"><input type="radio" value="" name="rd_select_language"><span class="mmnRadio"></span> हिंदी </label></li><li><label onclick="window.location = 'https://m.moneycontrol.com/gu/'; return false;"><input type="radio" value="" name="rd_select_language"><span class="mmnRadio"></span> गुजराती </label></li></ul></div><ul class="menutable"><li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/" title="Home" class="gd18">Home </a></li><li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/" title="News" class="gd18">News </a></li><li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/stocksmarketsindia/" title="Markets" class="gd18">Markets </a></li><li><a href="https://m.moneycontrol.com/markets/earnings/" title="Earnings" class="gd18">Earnings </a></li><li><a href="https://m.moneycontrol.com/portfolio.php?type=today" title="Portfolio" class="gd18">Portfolio </a></li><li><a href="https://m.moneycontrol.com/watchlist.php" title="Watchlist" class="gd18">Watchlist </a></li><li><a href="https://m.moneycontrol.com/mmb/" title="Forum" class="gd18">Forum </a></li><li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/markets/indian-indices/" title="Indian Indices" class="gd18">Indian Indices </a></li><li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/markets/global-indices/" title="Global Indices" class="gd18">Global Indices </a></li><li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/stocks/marketstats/fii_dii_activity/index.php?classic=true" title="FII &amp; DII Activity" class="gd18">FII &amp; DII Activity <sup><img src="https://img-d02.moneycontrol.co.in/images/common/header/new_icon_animated.gif" title="FII &amp; DII Activity" alt="FII &amp; DII Activity"></sup></a></li><li><a href="https://m.moneycontrol.com/live_tv.php" title="Live TV &amp; Shows" class="gd18">Live TV &amp; Shows </a></li><li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/personal-finance/income-tax-filing/" title="Tax Filing" class="gd18">Tax Filing </a></li><li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/ms/earth-360/?mc_source=MC&amp;mc_medium=Trending&amp;mc_campaign=Earth360" title="Earth360" class="gd18">Earth360 <sup><img src="https://img-d02.moneycontrol.co.in/images/common/header/new_icon_animated.gif" title="Earth360" alt="Earth360"></sup></a></li><li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/sme/easybiz" title="Easybiz" class="gd18">Easybiz <sup><img src="https://img-d02.moneycontrol.co.in/images/common/header/new_icon_animated.gif" title="Easybiz" alt="Easybiz"></sup></a></li><li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/video-shows/?classic=true" title="Video" class="gd18">Video <sup><img src="https://img-d02.moneycontrol.co.in/images/common/header/new_icon_animated.gif" title="Video" alt="Video"></sup></a></li><li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/stock-premier-league" title="Stock Premier League" class="gd18">Stock Premier League <sup><img src="https://img-d02.moneycontrol.co.in/images/common/header/new_icon_animated.gif" title="Stock Premier League" alt="Stock Premier League"></sup></a></li><li><a href="https://m.moneycontrol.com/commodity/" title="Commodities" class="gd18">Commodities </a></li><li><a href="https://m.moneycontrol.com/mccode/currencies/" title="Currencies" class="gd18">Currencies </a></li><li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/mutualfundindia/" title="Mutual Funds" class="gd18">Mutual Funds </a></li><li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/personal-finance/?classic=true" title="Personal Finance" class="gd18">Personal Finance </a></li><li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/personal-finance/nps-national-pension-scheme?classic=true" title="National Pension Scheme" class="gd18">NPS <sup><img src="https://img-d02.moneycontrol.co.in/images/common/header/new_icon_animated.gif" title="National Pension Scheme" alt="National Pension Scheme"></sup></a></li><li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/podcast/?classic=true" title="Podcast" class="gd18">Podcast <sup><img src="https://img-d02.moneycontrol.co.in/images/common/header/new_icon_animated.gif" title="Podcast" alt="Podcast"></sup></a></li><li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/cryptocurrency/" title="Cryptocurrency" class="gd18">Cryptocurrency </a></li></ul><div class="pretab MB5"><div class="mmtit" style="padding: 0px !important;"><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/subscription" title="Subscription" class="mmtit">Subscription</a></div></div><div class="pretab"><div class="mmtit">Specials</div><ul class="menutable"><li><a href="https://m.moneycontrol.com/invest-now/" title="Invest Now" class="gd18">Invest Now </a></li><li><a href="https://m.moneycontrol.com/master-your-money/" title="Master Your Money" class="gd18">Master Your Money </a></li><li><a href="https://m.moneycontrol.com/sme/sme-special/" title="SME Special" class="gd18">SME Special </a></li><li><a href="https://m.moneycontrol.com/property/real-assets/" title="Real Assets" class="gd18">Real Assets </a></li><li><a href="https://m.moneycontrol.com/travelcafe/" title="Travel Cafe" class="gd18">Travel Cafe </a></li><li><a href="https://m.moneycontrol.com/tech-control/" title="Tech Control" class="gd18">Tech Control </a></li></ul></div></div></div><!-- End <- WAP Menu List --> </div> <script>if( readCookieRevamp( 'nnmc' ) ) { var usernnmc = readCookieRevamp( 'nnmc' ); usernnmc = $.trim(usernnmc); if($.trim(usernnmc) == 'Guest' || $.trim(usernnmc) == 'guest'){ $('div.myaccpop').remove(); } usernnmc = usernnmc.replace("%40","@"); usernnmc = usernnmc.replace(/\+/g, " "); var dispnm = usernnmc; if( usernnmc.length > 6 ) { dispnm = usernnmc.substr( 0, 6 ) + '..'; } else { dispnm = usernnmc; } $('strong#usr_nm, a#mobile_usr_nm').text("Hi "+dispnm); if(usernnmc != false && usernnmc != 'false' && usernnmc != ''){ $('div.blp, ul.blp').hide(); $('div.blp, ul.blp').remove(); $('div.alp').show(); }else{ $('div.alp, ul.alp').remove(); } }else{ $('div.alp, ul.alp').remove(); }</script> <div class="headBotm PR"> <div class="stickymiddle"> <div class="mc-text FL"></div> <div class="header-main-wrapper"> <ul class="headbotmmenus clearfix nav-tabs"> <li> <a class=" " href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/" title="Home">Home </a> <div class="stickysub db " style="display:none;"> <ul class="headbotmmenus1"> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/companies" title="Companies">Companies</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/economy/" title="Economy">Economy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/real-estate-property/" title="Property">Property</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/politics/" title="Politics">Politics</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/technology/auto" title="Auto">Auto</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/live-cricket/" title="Cricket">Cricket</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/" title="World">World</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/announcements/" title="Announcements">Announcements</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a class=" actlink " href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/" title="News">News </a> <div class="stickysub db actlink "> <ul class="headbotmmenus1"> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/" title="Business">Business</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/" title="Markets">Markets</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/stocks/" title="Stocks">Stocks</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/economy/" title="Economy">Economy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/equity-research/" title="Research">Research</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/mutual-funds/" title="Mutual Funds">Mutual Funds</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/personal-finance/" title="Personal Finance">Personal Finance</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/real-estate-property/" title="Property">Property</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/technology/auto" title="Auto">Auto</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/ipo/" title="IPO">IPO</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/politics/" title="Politics">Politics</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/" title="India">India</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/" title="World">World</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/fintech" title="FinTech ">FinTech <sup><img src="https://img-d02.moneycontrol.co.in/images/common/header/new_icon_animated.gif" alt="FinTech" title="FinTech"></sup></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/technology/" title="Consumer Tech">Consumer Tech</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/startups" title="Startups">Startups</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/opinion/" title="Opinion ">Opinion <sup><img src="https://img-d02.moneycontrol.co.in/images/common/header/new_icon_animated.gif" alt="Opinion" title="Opinion"></sup></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a class=" " href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/stocksmarketsindia/" title="Markets">Markets </a> <div class="stickysub db " style="display:none;"> <ul class="headbotmmenus1"> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/stocksmarketsindia/" title="Home">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/markets/premarket/" title="Pre-Market">Pre-Market</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/markets/stock-advice/" title="Advice">Advice</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/markets/technicals/" title="Technicals">Technicals</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/markets/fno-market-snapshot" title="F&amp;O">F&amp;O</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/markets/earnings/" title="Earnings">Earnings</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/stock-screener/" title="Stock Screener ">Stock Screener <sup><img src="https://img-d02.moneycontrol.co.in/images/common/header/beta_icon.gif" title="Stock Screener" alt="Stock Screener"></sup></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/ipo/" title="IPO">IPO</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/stocks/marketstats/index.php" title="All Stats">All Stats</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/markets/indian-indices/" title="Indian Indices">Indian Indices</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/mccode/globalmarkets/index.html" title="Global Markets">Global Markets</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/mccode/currencies/" title="Currencies">Currencies</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/cryptocurrency/" title="Crypto">Crypto</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/fixed-income/bonds/" title="Bonds">Bonds</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/broker-research/" title="Broker Research">Broker Research</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/mccode/tools/" title="Tools">Tools</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://terminal.moneycontrol.com/?utm_source=moneycontrol_top_nav&amp;utm_medium=navigation&amp;utm_campaign=terminal_main_menu" title="Terminal">Terminal</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a class=" " href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/mutualfundindia/" title="Mutual Funds">Mutual Funds </a> <div class="stickysub db " style="display:none;"> <ul class="headbotmmenus1"> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/mutualfundindia/" title="Home">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/mutual-funds/performance-tracker/returns/large-cap-fund.html" title="Performance Tracker">Performance Tracker</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/mutual-funds/best-funds/equity.html" title="Top Ranked Funds">Top Ranked Funds</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/mf/etf/" title="ETFs">ETFs</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/mutual-funds/new-fund-offers" title="NFO">NFO</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/mutualfundindia/learn/" title="Learn">Learn</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/mutual-funds/performance-tracker/all-categories?order=default&amp;dur=1y" title="Top Performing Categories">Top Performing Categories</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/mutual-funds/find-fund/" title="Mutual fund screener">Mutual fund screener</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/mutual-funds/portfolio-management" title="My Portfolio">My Portfolio</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/personal-finance/income-tax-filing/" title="Tax Filing">Tax Filing</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a class=" " href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/commodity/" title="Commodities">Commodities </a> </li> <li> <a class=" " href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/personal-finance/planinsurance/" title="Insurance">Insurance </a> </li> <li> <a class=" " href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/video-shows/" title="Video">Video </a> <div class="stickysub db " style="display:none;"> <ul class="headbotmmenus1"> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/video-shows/#managing-money-with-moneycontrol" onclick="javascript:ga_track( '/video-shows/', 'managing-money-with-moneycontrol' );" title="Managing Money with Moneycontrol">Managing Money with Moneycontrol</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/video-shows/#the-udayan-show" onclick="javascript:ga_track( '/video-shows/', 'the-udayan-show' );" title="The Udayan Show">The Udayan Show</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/video-shows/#ideas-for-profit" onclick="javascript:ga_track( '/video-shows/', 'ideas-for-profit' );" title="Ideas for Profit">Ideas for Profit</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/video-shows/#markets-moneycontrol" onclick="javascript:ga_track( '/video-shows/', 'markets-moneycontrol' );" title="Markets@moneycontrol">Markets@moneycontrol</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/video-shows/#commodities-moneycontrol" onclick="javascript:ga_track( '/video-shows/', 'commodities-moneycontrol' );" title="Commodities@Moneycontrol">Commodities@Moneycontrol</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a class=" " href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/podcast/" title="Podcast">Podcast </a> <div class="stickysub db " style="display:none;"> <ul class="headbotmmenus1"> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/podcast/#digging-deeper-with-moneycontrol" onclick="javascript:ga_track( '/podcast/', 'digging-deeper-with-moneycontrol' );" title="Digging Deeper with Moneycontrol">Digging Deeper with Moneycontrol</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/podcast/#stock-picks-of-the-day" onclick="javascript:ga_track( '/podcast/', 'stock-picks-of-the-day' );" title="Stock Picks of the Day">Stock Picks of the Day</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/podcast/#editors-story-of-the-day" onclick="javascript:ga_track( '/podcast/', 'editors-story-of-the-day' );" title="Editor's Story of the Day">Editor's Story of the Day</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/podcast/#a-morning-walk-down-dalal-street" onclick="javascript:ga_track( '/podcast/', 'a-morning-walk-down-dalal-street' );" title="A Morning Walk Down Dalal Street">A Morning Walk Down Dalal Street</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/podcast/#an-evening-walk-down-dalal-street" onclick="javascript:ga_track( '/podcast/', 'an-evening-walk-down-dalal-street' );" title="An Evening Walk Down Dalal Street">An Evening Walk Down Dalal Street</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="tooltiplink"> <a class=" tip" href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/personal-finance/" title="">Personal Finance </a><div class="tooltipbox logobox"><div class="tooltip_popup"><img src="https://img-d02.moneycontrol.co.in/images/promo/2019/12092019/100x30_1.jpg" alt="bajajfinserv" title="bajajfinserv"></div></div> <div class="stickysub db " style="display:none;"> <ul class="headbotmmenus1"> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/personal-finance/" title="Home">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/personal-finance/investing/" title="Investing">Investing</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/personal-finance/insurance/" title="Insurance">Insurance</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/personal-finance/banking/" title="Banking">Banking</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/personal-finance/financialplanning/" title="Financial Planning">Financial Planning</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/personal-finance/planproperty/" title="Property">Property</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/personal-finance/tools/" title="Tools">Tools</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/personal-finance/videos/" title="Video">Video</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/forum-topics/ask-the-expert/" title="Ask Expert">Ask Expert</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/personal-finance/explainer/" title="Explainer">Explainer</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/personal-finance/nps-national-pension-scheme" title="NPS">NPS<sup><img src="https://img-d02.moneycontrol.co.in/images/common/header/new_icon_animated.gif" title="NPS" alt="NPS"></sup></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a class=" " href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/india/bestportfoliomanager/investment-tool" title="Portfolio">Portfolio </a> </li> <li> <a class=" " target="_blank" href="https://mmb.moneycontrol.com/" title="Forum">Forum </a> </li> <li> <a class=" " target="_blank" href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/promos/pro.php" title="Be a Pro" onclick="javascript:GAEventTracker( 'Pro-Discount', 'Menu', document.title );">Be a Pro </a> <div class="stickysub db " style="display:none;"> <ul class="headbotmmenus1"> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/subscription?MC_Source=MC_Eng_DT_Subscription_L1&amp;MC_Medium=MC_Eng_L2_Stock_Reports" title="Home">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/stock-reports?MC_Source=MC_Eng_DT_Subscription_L1&amp;MC_Medium=MC_Eng_L2_Stock_Reports" title="Stock Reports">Stock Reports</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/gamechangers/ambareeshbaliga?MC_Source=MC_Eng_DT_Subscription_L1&amp;MC_Medium=MC_Eng_L2_Ambareesh_Balega" title="Ambareesh Balega">Ambareesh Balega</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/gamechangers/cknarayan?MC_Source=MC_Eng_DT_Subscription_L1&amp;MC_Medium=MC_Eng_L2_CK_Narayan" title="CK Narayan">CK Narayan</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/gamechangers/?MC_Source=MC_Eng_DT_Subscription_L1&amp;MC_Medium=MC_Eng_L2_Sudarshan_Sukhani" title="Sudarshan Sukhani">Sudarshan Sukhani</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/gamechangers/tgnanasekar?MC_Source=MC_Eng_DT_Subscription_L1&amp;MC_Medium=MC_Eng_L2_T_Gnanasekar" title="T Gnanasekar">T Gnanasekar</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/gamechangers/mecklai?MC_Source=MC_Eng_DT_Subscription_L1&amp;MC_Medium=MC_Eng_L2_Mecklai_Financial" title="Mecklai Financial">Mecklai Financial</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://poweryourtrade.moneycontrol.com/?MC_Source=MC_Eng_DT_Subscription_L1&amp;MC_Medium=MC_Eng_L2_Power_Your_Trade" title="Power Your Trade">Power Your Trade</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://investmentwatch.moneycontrol.com/?MC_Source=MC_Eng_DT_Subscription_L1&amp;MC_Medium=MC_Eng_L2_Investment_Watch" title="Investment Watch">Investment Watch</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a class=" " href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/ms/earth-360/?mc_source=MC&amp;mc_medium=Trending&amp;mc_campaign=Earth360" title="Earth360">Earth360 <sup><img src="https://img-d02.moneycontrol.co.in/images/common/header/new_icon_animated.gif" title="Earth360" alt="Earth360"></sup></a> </li> <li> <a class=" " href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/sme/easybiz" title="Easybiz">Easybiz <sup><img src="https://img-d02.moneycontrol.co.in/images/common/header/new_icon_animated.gif" title="Easybiz" alt="Easybiz"></sup></a> <div class="stickysub db " style="display:none;"> <ul class="headbotmmenus1"> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="live_tvdrop"> <a class=" " href="javascript:;" title="Live TV">Live TV </a><ul class="sub_menulvtv"><li><a href="https://hindi.moneycontrol.com/tv/" title="Hindi Live TV" target="_blank">Hindi</a></li><li class="last"><a href="https://gujarati.moneycontrol.com/tv/" title="Gujarati Live TV" target="_blank">Gujarati</a></li></ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="res-bottomlinks"> <li><a href="javascript:;" title="All Stocks">All Stocks</a></li> <li><a href="javascript:;" title="App">App</a></li> <li><a href="javascript:;" title="Subscriptions">Subscriptions</a></li> <li><a href="javascript:;" title="Specials">Specials</a></li> <li><a href="javascript:;" title="Feedback">Feedback</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="socialblock"> <ul class="sociallinks"> <li><a href="javascript:;" title="Facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="fb"></a></li> <li><a href="javascript:;" title="Twitter" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="twitter"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></header><div align="center"><div id="budget_adDiv" class="cls_budget_adDiv"><style>.closeadpr{width:970px; margin:0 auto; text-align:right;} @media only screen and (max-width:980px) { .closeadpr{width:100%; margin:0 auto; text-align:right;} }</style></div></div><!-- Moneycontrol header END here --><!-- Jacket Banner (Start) --><div align="center" id="budget_adDiv"></div><!-- Jacket Banner (End) --><!-- MAMURAT Trading & sensex nifty updation (Start) --><script type="text/javascript">if( $('#marketRadar').length ) { sensex_ajax_auto(1); } function verfiedprofilecookie(){ var cookieval = $.cookie('verify'); if(cookieval!='' && cookieval !=undefined){ email_verify = cookieval.split('$$##$$'); if(email_verify[1]=="1" && email_verify[0]=="1"){ $('#verifiedtext').html(''); }else { $('#verifiedtext').html('(Unverified)'); } } } verfiedprofilecookie();</script><!-- MAMURAT Trading & sensex nifty updation (End) --><!-- Close/Show for 970x250 Ad -> Start --><script type="text/javascript">$(document).ready(function() { if( $( '.ad_google_shhide' ).length ) { $( '.sh_clad' ).click( function() { var $this = $(this); $( '.addhide_show' ).slideToggle(); $this.toggleClass( 'sh_clad' ); if( $this.hasClass( 'sh_clad' ) ) { $this.attr( 'title', 'Close Ad' ); $this.text( 'Close Ad' ); } else { $this.attr( 'title', 'Show Ad' ); $this.text( 'Show Ad' ); } }) } /* Live TV - Drop Down Menu -> Start */ if( $( '.live_tvdrop' ).length ) { $( '.live_tvdrop' ).hover( function(){ $(this).find( '.sub_menulvtv' ).fadeIn(); },function() { $(this).find( '.sub_menulvtv' ).hide(); }) } /* End <- Live TV - Drop Down Menu */ });</script><!-- End <- Close/Show for 970x250 Ad --><!-- commonstore|commonfiles|header_tag_manager --><!-- Facebook Pixel Code -> Start --><script>!function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '482038382136514'); fbq('track', 'PageView');</script><!-- End -> Facebook Pixel Code --><!---- tooltip for personal finance ------> <script> $(document).ready(function(e) { $('.tooltiplink a.tip').mouseover( function(){ $(this).next('.tooltipbox').show(); }); $('.tooltipbox').mouseover(function(){ $(this).show(); }) $('.tooltipbox').mouseout(function(){ $(this).hide(); }) $('.tooltiplink').mouseout(function(){ $('.tooltipbox').hide(); }) }); </script><!-- START: CHATBOT --><script src="https://chat.amplify.ai/plugin/chat_plugin.js?pluginId=5b276c1468136c0dc755610b" async="async"></script><!-- END: CHATBOT --><!-- Moneycontrol Common header END here --><div id="Moneycontrol/MC_ROS/MC_ROS_1x1"><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('Moneycontrol/MC_ROS/MC_ROS_1x1'); });</script></div> <link href="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews/css/header.css" type="text/css"> <!-- style & mc_news css were here --> <script type="text/javascript">var width = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth; if (width <= 768 ) { document.write('<div class="ads-320-50 show-moblie" id="header_ad"></div>'); } </script> <div class="ads-320-50 show-moblie"><div id="Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP/MC_WAP_News/MC_WAP_News_Internal_Masthead_300x250"><script type="text/javascript" defer>var width = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth; adKey = "Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP/MC_WAP_News/MC_WAP_News_Internal_Masthead_300x250"; if (width >= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol") != -1 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") < 0) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP/MC_WAP_News/MC_WAP_News_Internal_Masthead_300x250") }); } if (width <= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") != -1) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP/MC_WAP_News/MC_WAP_News_Internal_Masthead_300x250") }); }</script></div> </div> <div class="ad ad-1250x60 no-padding hide-mobile"> <div id="Moneycontrol/MC_News/MC_News_Internal_1250x60"><script type="text/javascript" defer>var width = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth; adKey = "Moneycontrol/MC_News/MC_News_Internal_1250x60"; if (width >= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol") != -1 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") < 0) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Moneycontrol/MC_News/MC_News_Internal_1250x60") }); } if (width <= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") != -1) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Moneycontrol/MC_News/MC_News_Internal_1250x60") }); }</script></div> </div><div class="budget_ads"><div class="add7280-90 hide-mobile"><div id=""><script type="text/javascript" defer>var width = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth; adKey = ""; if (width >= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol") != -1 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") < 0) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("") }); } if (width <= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") != -1) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("") }); }</script></div></div></div><div class="breadcrum-bg"> <div class="home-mid-contener"> <div class="brad_crum"> <div class="FL"><span class="bread-title">you are here: </span><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/">Home</a><span class="mc_sprite_img bread-arrow"></span><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/">News</a><span class="mc_sprite_img bread-arrow"></span><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/">Business</a><span class="mc_sprite_img bread-arrow"></span><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/">Markets</a></div> <div class="FR arti_icn TAR"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" id="bookmark" rel="sidebar" class="note 13198001"></a> <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/newsarticle/news_email.php?autono=13198001" class="mail"></a> <a onclick="javascript:window.open('https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/printpage/4656421/','','height=500,width=500,left=10,top=10,scrollbars=1')" class="print"></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)" id="bigtext" class="aplus"></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)" id="smalltext" style="display:none;" class="aminus"></a> </div> </div> </div></div><!------- sticky header starts ---------><!------- slider video ad ---------><div id="Moneycontrol/MC_ROS/MC_ROS_Slider_2x2"><script type="text/javascript" defer>var width = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth; adKey = "Moneycontrol/MC_ROS/MC_ROS_Slider_2x2"; if (width >= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol") != -1 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") < 0) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Moneycontrol/MC_ROS/MC_ROS_Slider_2x2") }); } if (width <= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") != -1) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Moneycontrol/MC_ROS/MC_ROS_Slider_2x2") }); }</script></div><!------- slider video ad ends ---------><script type="text/javascript">var ref_url = document.referrer; var ref_domain = ref_url.replace('http://','').replace('https://','').split(/[/?#]/)[0]; $(document).ready(function () { if(window.history && window.history.pushState && ref_domain == "www.google.com"){ window.history.pushState('forward', null, null); $(window).on('popstate', function(){ window.location.replace('https://www.moneycontrol.com'); history.pushState(null, null, ref_url); }); } });</script><div id="Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP/MC_WAP_ROS/MC_WAP_ROS_Audio_1x1"><script type="text/javascript" defer>var width = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth; adKey = "Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP/MC_WAP_ROS/MC_WAP_ROS_Audio_1x1"; if (width >= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol") != -1 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") < 0) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP/MC_WAP_ROS/MC_WAP_ROS_Audio_1x1") }); } if (width <= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") != -1) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP/MC_WAP_ROS/MC_WAP_ROS_Audio_1x1") }); }</script></div><div id="Programmatic/Moneycontrol_Inarticle_1x1"></div><div id="Programmatic/Moneycontrol_Inarticle_1x1_Mobile"></div><script type="text/javascript" defer>var width = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth; adKey = "Moneycontrol/MC_ROS/MC_ROS_1x1"; if (width >= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol") != -1 ) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Programmatic/Moneycontrol_Inarticle_1x1") }); } if (width <= 768) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Programmatic/Moneycontrol_Inarticle_1x1_Mobile") }); }</script><div class="home-mid-contener" id="el19_mchome"></div><script src="https://player.nw18.com/hola/hola_player.js"></script><script src="https://player.nw18.com/hola/hola_config.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">var playInfiniteScroll = "true"; </script><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews/css/infinite-scroll-article.css"><script>getontheIo(); function getontheIo(){ window._io_config = window._io_config || {}; window._io_config["0.2.0"] = window._io_config["0.2.0"] || []; window._io_config["0.2.0"].push({ page_url: window.location.href, page_url_canonical: "https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/economy-in-stress-and-markets-on-a-high-time-to-be-careful-4656421.html" , page_title: "Economy in stress and markets on a high; time to be careful?", page_type: "article", page_language: "en", article_authors: ["Nishant Kumar"], article_categories: ["business"], article_subcategories: ["markets"], article_type: "news", article_word_count: "813", article_publication_date: "Wed, 20 Nov 2019 13:38:07 +0530" }); }</script><div id="fp_mainWrapper"> <div class="main"> <div class="article_page infinite-scroll" id="page1" data-url="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/economy-in-stress-and-markets-on-a-high-time-to-be-careful-4656421.html" data-title="Economy in stress and markets on a high; time to be careful?" data-id="4656421" data-topic="" data-autono="13198001" data-scid="" data-cat="Business" data-description="The September quarter earnings were not a complete disappointment, with most of the companies reporting in-line or better-than-expected results."> <section class="mid-contener contener clearfix"><div class="article_box"> <div class="arttidate ">Last Updated : Nov 20, 2019 01:41 PM IST | Source: <span>Moneycontrol.com</span></div> <h1 class="artTitle">Economy in stress and markets on a high; time to be careful?</h1></div></section><section class="mid-contener contener clearfix"> <!--left --><div class="clearfix"><div id="left" class="fleft"> <article class="article_box" data-io-article-url="http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/economy-in-stress-and-markets-on-a-high-time-to-be-careful-4656421.html"> <div class="brk_wraper clearfix"> <h2 class="subhead">The September quarter earnings were not a complete disappointment, with most of the companies reporting in-line or better-than-expected results.</h2> <div class="clearfix bloger-section"> <div class="fleft"> <div class="dis-in-blk bloger-name"> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/author/nishant-kumar-8861/" title="Nishant Kumar">Nishant Kumar</a> <span class="mailid"><a href="https://twitter.com/Nishantopines" target="_blank">@Nishantopines</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="fright"> <div class="share_arti_srevamp-scroll"> <div class="share_arti_revamp-scroll sshare-icon"> <a href="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=Economy%20in%20stress%20and%20markets%20on%20a%20high;%20time%20to%20be%20careful?%20-%20https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/economy-in-stress-and-markets-on-a-high-time-to-be-careful-4656421.html" target="_blank" data-action="share/whatsapp/share" class="wa"><span class="st_plus_custom" st_processed="yes"></span></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/economy-in-stress-and-markets-on-a-high-time-to-be-careful-4656421.html" target="_blank" class="fb"><span class="st_facebook_custom" st_processed="yes"></span></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/home?status=%0Ahttps://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/economy-in-stress-and-markets-on-a-high-time-to-be-careful-4656421.html" target="_blank" class="tw"><span class="st_twitter_custom" st_url="http://t.in.com/e6Fg" st_via="moneycontrolcom" st_processed="yes"></span></a> <!-- <a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/economy-in-stress-and-markets-on-a-high-time-to-be-careful-4656421.html" target="_blank" class="gplus"><span class="st_googleplus_custom" st_processed="yes"></span></a>--> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/economy-in-stress-and-markets-on-a-high-time-to-be-careful-4656421.html" target="_blank" class="in"><span class="st_linkedin_custom" st_processed="yes"></span></a> <!--<a href="whatsapp://send?text=%0A%0D%0Ahttps://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/economy-in-stress-and-markets-on-a-high-time-to-be-careful-4656421.html%0A%0D%0ADownload the moneycontrol App: http://m.moneycontrol.com/mom" data-action="share/whatsapp/share" class="plus"><span class="st_plus_custom" st_processed="yes"></span></a> --> </div> </div> <!--<div class="comment-sec"><img alt="" class="coment-img" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABEAAAASBAMAAABP1yhnAAAAHlBMVEUAAAAAZaEAZaEAZaEAZaEAZaEAZaEAZaEAZaH///+06ueLAAAACHRSTlMAv0Cf749gIAcykfkAAAA9SURBVAjXY2BSggAGhogOCAhgkICyBAiyOmfM7JyBxgIDElgpEEZLAgMDA2NHMwMQgFkGMBZMiIFdAUwBACr7Nz8+2eeRAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" />20 Comments</div>--> </div> </div> <div style="padding-bottom: 10px"></div></div> <div class="img_tagbox clearfix fright"> <div class="slideshow-article-img"> <figure> <img class="MC_img" src="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews//images/grey_bg.gif" data-src="https://static-news.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2019/04/DealingRoom_Sensex_Nifty_Market_Broker-770x433-770x433.jpg" alt="" title=""></figure> </div> <!--<div class="whatsapp-share show-moblie" style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/widget/whatsapp.html" target="_new"> <img src="https://img-d04.moneycontrol.co.in/mcnews/images/whatapps-icon.png?v=3" title="Whatsapp" alt="Whatsapp" style="width: 65%;"> </a> </div>--> <!-- stock widget --> <!-- stock widget --> </div> <div class="arti-flow" id="article-main"> <!-- .CONTENT BODY --> <br><p>The equity benchmark Sensex scaled a new all-time high of 40,816.38 in the morning trade on November 20. Not just the Sensex, even the Nifty has been rallying at a time when concerns over the Indian economy are growing, with macroeconomic data pointing to a slowdown.</p><p>Why is the market behaving differently from the economy?</p><p>"Markets usually run ahead of macros and price future growth. There are three positive indicators for growth – reduction in the corporate tax rate, proposed divestment of large public sector units and a possible resolution of the US-China trade impasse. Therefore, we see growth coming back in 2020. Now, we expect broader markets to outperform," said Sanjiv Bhasin, Director, IIFL Securities.</p><style type="text/css">@media(max-width:480px){ .arti-flow .fixedfortopwrap iframe{min-height:600px;} } @media(max-width:640px){ .arti-flow .fixedfortopwrap iframe{min-height:600px;} } @media(max-width:767px){ .arti-flow .fixedfortopwrap iframe{min-height:600px;} .closbtn{font-size:15px; text-transform: uppercase; position: fixed; right:45px; top:65px; background: #222; padding:8px 15px; color: #fff !important;z-index: 9;} .fixedfortopwrap{width: 300px; display: block; margin: auto; position: relative; height: 300px; overflow: hidden;} .fixedfortop{position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0;width: 100%;height: 100%; clip: rect(0,auto,auto,0)!important; -webkit-clip-path: polygon(0px 0px,100% 0px,100% 100%,0px 100%)!important; clip-path: polygon(0px 0px,100% 0px,100% 100%,0px 100%)!important; } .fixedfortop-in{vertical-align: bottom; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; -webkit-transform: translateZ(0); display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; -webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; -webkit-box-pack: center; -ms-flex-pack: center; justify-content: center;} }</style><div class="show-moblie fixedfortopwrap"><div class="fixedfortop"><a href="javascript:;" class="closbtn" onclick='$(".fixedfortopwrap").css("display",'>Close</a> <div class="fixedfortop-in"><div class="show-moblie mid-arti-ad"><div id="Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP/MC_WAP_ROS/MC_Wap_flying_carpet_300x600"><script type="text/javascript" defer>var width = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth; adKey = "Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP/MC_WAP_ROS/MC_Wap_flying_carpet_300x600"; if (width >= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol") != -1 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") < 0) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP/MC_WAP_ROS/MC_Wap_flying_carpet_300x600") }); } if (width <= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") != -1) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP/MC_WAP_ROS/MC_Wap_flying_carpet_300x600") }); }</script></div></div></div></div></div><script> $(document).ready(function(){$(".closbtn").on("click", function(){ $(".fixedfortopwrap").css("display", "none");}) });</script><div class="ads-320-250 show-moblie mid-arti-ad"><div id="Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP/MC_WAP_News/MC_WAP_News_Internal_300x250_Middle_2"><script type="text/javascript" defer>var width = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth; adKey = "Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP/MC_WAP_News/MC_WAP_News_Internal_300x250_Middle_2"; if (width >= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol") != -1 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") < 0) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP/MC_WAP_News/MC_WAP_News_Internal_300x250_Middle_2") }); } if (width <= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") != -1) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP/MC_WAP_News/MC_WAP_News_Internal_300x250_Middle_2") }); }</script></div></div><div class="hide-moblie mid-arti-ad"><div id="Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP/MC_WAP_News/MC_WAP_News_Internal_OutStream"><script type="text/javascript" defer>var width = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth; adKey = "Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP/MC_WAP_News/MC_WAP_News_Internal_OutStream"; if (width >= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol") != -1 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") < 0) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP/MC_WAP_News/MC_WAP_News_Internal_OutStream") }); } if (width <= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") != -1) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP/MC_WAP_News/MC_WAP_News_Internal_OutStream") }); }</script></div></div><script> date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime()+(1*24*60*60*1000)); $.cookie("dfp_cookie_article", "Y1", {expires: date,path:"/",domain: ".moneycontrol.com"});</script><p>Experts and brokerages are of the view that the market is factoring in a recovery in the economy.</p><div class="hide-moblie mid-arti-ad"><div id="Moneycontrol/MC_News/MC_News_Internal_Article_Native"><script type="text/javascript" defer>var width = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth; adKey = "Moneycontrol/MC_News/MC_News_Internal_Article_Native"; if (width >= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol") != -1 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") < 0) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Moneycontrol/MC_News/MC_News_Internal_Article_Native") }); } if (width <= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") != -1) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Moneycontrol/MC_News/MC_News_Internal_Article_Native") }); }</script></div></div><div class="hide-moblie mid-arti-ad"><div id="Moneycontrol/MC_News/MC_News_Internal_OutStream"><script type="text/javascript" defer>var width = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth; adKey = "Moneycontrol/MC_News/MC_News_Internal_OutStream"; if (width >= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol") != -1 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") < 0) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Moneycontrol/MC_News/MC_News_Internal_OutStream") }); } if (width <= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") != -1) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Moneycontrol/MC_News/MC_News_Internal_OutStream") }); }</script></div></div><script> date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime()+(1*24*60*60*1000)); $.cookie("dfp_cookie_article", "Y1", {expires: date,path:"/",domain: ".moneycontrol.com"});</script><div class="FL MR30 wd225"><div class="brdr4 PR10"><div class="interview_header"><!--<div class="related_title PB10 clearfix"> <a href="#"> <img alt="" class="fb-img fleft" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /> 48k people like this.Be the first of your friends.</a> </div> --> </div> <div class="section-title"> <h2>related news</h2> </div><ul class="clearfix editor_list intvw_list text-left"><li> <span class="FL or_bult"></span> <h3 class="Ohidden"><a onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Related News Widget', 'News Consumption', '4656421_Relatednews_1');" href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/fiis-bullish-on-india-growth-should-start-accelerating-in-q2cy20-says-ridham-desai-4658121.html" title="FIIs bullish on India, growth should start accelerating in Q2CY20, says Ridham Desai">FIIs bullish on India, growth should start accelerating in Q2CY20, says Ridham Desai</a></h3><div class="CL"></div></li><li> <span class="FL or_bult"></span> <h3 class="Ohidden"><a onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Related News Widget', 'News Consumption', '4656421_Relatednews_2');" href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/taking-stock-historic-day-on-d-st-heres-what-is-driving-the-rally-4658231.html" title="Taking Stock: Historic day on D-St! Here's what is driving the rally">Taking Stock: Historic day on D-St! Here's what is driving the rally</a></h3><div class="CL"></div></li> </ul></div></div><p>"The market and the quality part of the market are largely factoring in a reasonable recovery in the economy and earnings," said a report from Kotak Institutional Equities.</p><p>A key reason for the market rally is the improved September quarter earnings.</p><p>The September quarter earnings were not a complete disappointment, as most of the companies reported in-line or better than expected results.</p><p>Tax cuts have positively impacted the earnings in the higher tax bracket. The key positive from the Q2 results season is that even on the operational front (sales and EBITDA), the misses did not exceed the beats and were largely neutral, say experts.</p><p>"The hope of a faster recovery in earnings because of a cut in the corporate tax is keeping the market higher," said Rusmik Oza, Head of Fundamental Research at Kotak Securities.</p><p>For the last few months, the government has been active in addressing the concerns about the economy. This is also supporting the sentiment, Oza said.</p><p>Bank and financial stocks are among the major contributors to the gains. Oza attributed the rally in bank stocks to the Supreme Court's ruling on the Essar Steel resolution.</p><p>"The Essar Steel case verdict is a big positive for banks. This verdict should be seen in a broader view, as now bidders will be much more comfortable in bidding and banks will have this belief that the probability of recovery will be high now," said Oza.</p><p>Global financial firm JP Morgan had called the Supreme Court decision on the Essar Steel resolution a landmark judgment. Nomura said the order favoured banks and identified SBI and ICICI Bank as its key beneficiaries.</p><strong>Near-term consolidation likely</strong><br><p>Hungarian-American investor George Soros had said, "Stock market bubbles don't grow out of thin air. They have a solid basis in reality, but reality as distorted by a misconception."</p><p>The hopes of recovery in the economy and optimism around corporate earnings should not turn into misplaced optimism, experts say.</p><p>"We remain sceptical of a quick recovery in the Indian economy given several structural issues, the limited fiscal capacity to support consumption or investment demand and inefficacy of policy rate cuts given crowding out by the high government borrowings," said Kotak Institutional Equities.</p><p>An extended slowdown could result in the market losing hope of an imminent revival in demand supported by government action, the brokerage said.</p><p>Coming back to the market, experts say the upside will be capped for the market and some consolidation is likely in the near-term.</p><p>Pankaj Pandey, Head of Research at ICICI Securities, pointed out that this is a stock-specific market. Midcaps and smallcaps are underperforming the benchmark.</p>"It is a stock-specific market so not expecting a broad-based rally. So far, it looks fair as it is following the directional cues," he said.<p>The valuation of the market is also a point that experts highlight.</p><p>The Indian market’s high valuations are being supported by a combination of factors, including low global and domestic bond yields, expectations of a China-US trade deal, expectations of further reforms in India and Street's expectations of a strong earnings recovery over FY2020-22.</p><p>"We see risks to all these points and thus, any negative changes to the market’s expectations, especially related to further reforms in India and strong earnings recovery, could disappoint the market," Kotak Institutional Equities said.</p><em><strong>Disclaimer:</strong> The views and investment tips expressed by investment experts on Moneycontrol.com are their own and not that of the website or its management. Moneycontrol.com advises users to check with certified experts before taking any investment decisions.</em><br><br><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/promos/pro.php" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'MC Pro', 'ContentEnd-Click', 'http://news.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/economy-in-stress-and-markets-on-a-high-time-to-be-careful-4656421.html')" rel="nofollow">Get access to India's fastest growing financial subscriptions service Moneycontrol Pro for as little as Rs 599 for first year. Use the code "GETPRO". Moneycontrol Pro offers you all the information you need for wealth creation including actionable investment ideas, independent research and insights &amp; analysis For more information, check out the Moneycontrol website or mobile app.</a> <!--ad-spot --> <!--ad-spot --></div> <div class="arttidate_pub">First Published on Nov 20, 2019 01:38 pm</div></article><div class="clearfix"> <h3 class="tag_txt"> <span class="tag-title">tags</span> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/tags/local-markets.html" title="Local Markets">#Local Markets</a> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/tags/nifty.html" title="Nifty">#Nifty</a> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/tags/sensex.html" title="Sensex">#Sensex</a> </h3> </div><div class="clearfix hide-mobile most-popular-1"> <h3 class="related_txt "> <span class="tag-title">most popular</span> </h3> <section class="block2" style="padding-bottom:0px;"> <div class="expertitem"> <div class="item 0 2 "> <div class="ex-imgblock"> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/most-expensive-buildings-in-the-world-believe-or-not-dubais-burj-khalifa-is-not-in-top-10-list-4611391.html" title="Most expensive buildings in the world: Believe or not, Dubai's Burj Khalifa is not in top 10 list" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Most Popular Widget', 'News Consumption','4611391_Most_Popular_pos1');"> <img class="MC_img" src="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews//images/grey_bg.gif" data-src="https://static-news.moneycontrol.com/optimize/E5WpT3zQfuvxxEZFV2j-Axk9QUo=/356x200/static-news.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2019/11/Emirates-Palace-Abu-Dhabi-378x213.jpg" alt="Most expensive buildings in the world: Believe or not, Dubai's Burj Khalifa is not in top 10 list" title="Most expensive buildings in the world: Believe or not, Dubai's Burj Khalifa is not in top 10 list" onerror="this.src='https://static-news.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2017/10/default_news_image_opt6-378x212.jpg';"></a> <div class="story-desc hide-mob"> </div> </div> <div class="description"> <h3 class="related_des"> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/most-expensive-buildings-in-the-world-believe-or-not-dubais-burj-khalifa-is-not-in-top-10-list-4611391.html" title="Most expensive buildings in the world: Believe or not, Dubai's Burj Khalifa is not in top 10 list" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Most Popular Widget', 'News Consumption','4611391_Most_Popular_pos1');">Most expensive buildings in the world: Believe or not, Dubai's Burj Khalifa is not in top 10 list</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="item 0 2 "> <div class="ex-imgblock"> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/saudi-aramco-ipo-top-10-initial-public-offers-that-had-a-bumper-opening-4616761.html" title="Saudi Aramco IPO: Top 10 initial public offers that had a bumper opening" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Most Popular Widget', 'News Consumption','4616761_Most_Popular_pos2');"> <img class="MC_img" src="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews//images/grey_bg.gif" data-src="https://static-news.moneycontrol.com/optimize/qeZk-rVnHDsJGd_UWoRn2i5UHXk=/356x200/static-news.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2017/03/aramco-378x213.jpg" alt="Saudi Aramco IPO: Top 10 initial public offers that had a bumper opening" title="Saudi Aramco IPO: Top 10 initial public offers that had a bumper opening" onerror="this.src='https://static-news.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2017/10/default_news_image_opt6-378x212.jpg';"></a> <div class="story-desc hide-mob"> </div> </div> <div class="description"> <h3 class="related_des"> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/saudi-aramco-ipo-top-10-initial-public-offers-that-had-a-bumper-opening-4616761.html" title="Saudi Aramco IPO: Top 10 initial public offers that had a bumper opening" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Most Popular Widget', 'News Consumption','4616761_Most_Popular_pos2');">Saudi Aramco IPO: Top 10 initial public offers that had a bumper opening</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="item 0 2 "> <div class="ex-imgblock"> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/top-countries-with-the-highest-inflation-first-place-ahead-by-astronomical-margin-4451401.html" title="Countries with the highest inflation: In this nation, residents pay 5 million for just 5 tomatoes" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Most Popular Widget', 'News Consumption','4451401_Most_Popular_pos3');"> <img class="MC_img" src="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews//images/grey_bg.gif" data-src="https://static-news.moneycontrol.com/optimize/ZB1XV81TR3Q1fp1rRvrvpGL3mys=/356x200/static-news.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2018/09/Zimbabwe_4-378x213.jpg" alt="Countries with the highest inflation: In this nation, residents pay 5 million for just 5 tomatoes" title="Countries with the highest inflation: In this nation, residents pay 5 million for just 5 tomatoes" onerror="this.src='https://static-news.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2017/10/default_news_image_opt6-378x212.jpg';"></a> <div class="story-desc hide-mob"> </div> </div> <div class="description"> <h3 class="related_des"> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/top-countries-with-the-highest-inflation-first-place-ahead-by-astronomical-margin-4451401.html" title="Countries with the highest inflation: In this nation, residents pay 5 million for just 5 tomatoes" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Most Popular Widget', 'News Consumption','4451401_Most_Popular_pos3');">Countries with the highest inflation: In this nation, residents pay 5 million for just 5 tomatoes</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> </section></div><div class="ads-320-250 show-moblie mbottom" id="4656421_mobile_bottom300x250-1"></div></div><!--left --><!--right --><aside id="right" class="fright"> <!--<div class="whatsapp-share-desktop hide-moblie"> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/widget/whatsapp.html" target="_new"> <img src="https://img-d04.moneycontrol.co.in/mcnews/images/whatapps-icon.png?v=3" title="Whatsapp" alt="Whatsapp" > </a> </div>--> <!-- you may also like --><!-- .you may also like --><!-- video discovery --><!--Live TV Widget--><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews/css/video_discovery_widget.css"> <div id="live_tv_video"> <div class="tv_hed"> <div class="lv_tvspn"></div> </div> <div class="vid_listlv clearfix"> <div class="vid_bx"> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/3-point-analysis-nifty-above-12000-what-should-investors-do-4657811.html" title="Nifty above 12,000; what should investors do"> <img class="MC_img" src="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews//images/grey_bg.gif" data-src="https://static-news.moneycontrol.com/optimize/xI-P2GT-WvGcWxl9xVViFz5DBfA=/356x200/static-news.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2019/11/3Point_Thumbnail_1280-378x213.jpg" width="148" height="83" alt="Nifty above 12,000; what should investors do" title="okk Nifty above 12,000; what should investors do"> <div class="overlay_lvtv"> <div class="desc_tv"> <span class="play_ic"></span> <div class="ohf_lv">Nifty above 12,000; what should investors do</div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="vid_bx"> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/eye-on-india/videos/editors-take-insurance-premium-may-rise-this-new-year-4657931.html" title="Insurance premium may rise this New Year"> <img class="MC_img" src="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews//images/grey_bg.gif" data-src="https://static-news.moneycontrol.com/optimize/96C_Zqe6Rw25u55vb6lG6J7wpIw=/356x200/static-news.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2019/11/reporters_take_15Nov-.00_00_09_10.Still011-Copy-3-378x213.png" width="148" height="83" alt="Insurance premium may rise this New Year" title="okk Insurance premium may rise this New Year"> <div class="overlay_lvtv"> <div class="desc_tv"> <span class="play_ic"></span> <div class="ohf_lv">Insurance premium may rise this New Year</div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="vid_bx"> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/editors-take-fall-in-power-demand-paints-a-grim-picture-4654561.html" title="Slump in demand for electricity"> <img class="MC_img" src="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews//images/grey_bg.gif" data-src="https://static-news.moneycontrol.com/optimize/yAYc3u_qvtnZWNWjFhrKP03YXBY=/356x200/static-news.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2019/11/Paint-378x213.jpg" width="148" height="83" alt="Slump in demand for electricity" title="okk Slump in demand for electricity"> <div class="overlay_lvtv"> <div class="desc_tv"> <span class="play_ic"></span> <div class="ohf_lv">Slump in demand for electricity</div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="vid_bx"> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/eye-on-india/videos/3-point-analysis-adani-ports-sez-q2-review-outlook-4654071.html" title="Adani Ports &amp; SEZ Q2 review &amp; outlook"> <img class="MC_img" src="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews//images/grey_bg.gif" data-src="https://static-news.moneycontrol.com/optimize/UaHGQFCnh5UOAj1IAuIy1MIiiRo=/356x200/static-news.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2019/11/reporters_take_15Nov-.00_00_09_10.Still011-Copy-2-378x213.png" width="148" height="83" alt="Adani Ports &amp; SEZ Q2 review &amp; outlook" title="okk Adani Ports &amp; SEZ Q2 review &amp; outlook"> <div class="overlay_lvtv"> <div class="desc_tv"> <span class="play_ic"></span> <div class="ohf_lv">Adani Ports &amp; SEZ Q2 review &amp; outlook</div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div></div><!--Live TV Widget END--><!-- video discovery ends--><!-- must of the day --><div class="video-widget clearfix"> <div class="section-title"> <h3>Must Listen</h3> </div> <div class="clearfix main-vdo"> <a class="vdo" href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/in-the-news-podcast-yes-bank-promoters-sell-stake-indonesian-billionaire-looking-to-buy-videcon-tata-steel-to-cut-300-jobs-and-more-4654721.html" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Must Watch Video Widget', 'News Consumption','4656421_Must_Watch_Video');"><img class="MC_img" src="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews//images/grey_bg.gif" data-src="https://static-news.moneycontrol.com/optimize/uughB20Xic3G3-E1TGGYuXISbqc=/356x200/static-news.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2019/10/mc-podcast-378x213.jpg" alt="In The News | Yes Bank promoters exit; Indonesian billionaire in race to buy Videocon; Tata Steel to cut 3000 jobs and more" title="In The News | Yes Bank promoters exit; Indonesian billionaire in race to buy Videocon; Tata Steel to cut 3000 jobs and more"></a> <p><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/in-the-news-podcast-yes-bank-promoters-sell-stake-indonesian-billionaire-looking-to-buy-videcon-tata-steel-to-cut-300-jobs-and-more-4654721.html" title="In The News | Yes Bank promoters exit; Indonesian billionaire in race to buy Videocon; Tata Steel to cut 3000 jobs and more" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Must Watch Video Widget', 'News Consumption','4656421_Must_Watch_Video');">In The News | Yes Bank promoters exit; Indonesian billionaire in race to buy Videocon; Tata Steel to cut 3000 jobs and more</a></p> </div> <div class="clearfix"> </div></div><!-- must of the day --><!-- stay updated --><div class="contact clearfix"> <div class="section-title"> <h3 class="stay-up">stay updated</h3> </div> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="PB10 subscribe">Subscribe to our Daily Newsletter</div> <div class="form-control"> <form method="post" name="nlfrm" onsubmit="javascript:return sector_newsletter();"> <input placeholder="Enter Email address" name="email_newsletter" id="email_newsletter" onfocus="if(this.value='Enter email address')this.value='';" type="text"> <button value="submit" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Subscribe to MC Widget', 'News Consumption','4656421_MC_Subscribe');">submit</button> </form> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="daily-news"><span>Get Daily News on your Browser</span> <button class="fright" value="submit" id="enable-notification" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'MC Daily News Browser Widget ', 'News Consumption','4656421_MC_Enable');">Enable</button> </div> </div></div><!-- FB Circulation Ad start --><!-- FB Circulation Ad start --><div style="display:none;" id="firstArticle_4656421"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbadnw60-tag.js" async=""></script><script type="text/javascript"> var fb_re_Ads = 'firstArticle_4656421'; window.ADNW = window.ADNW || {}; window.ADNW.v60 = window.ADNW.v60 || {}; window.ADNW.v60.slots = window.ADNW.v60.slots || []; var width = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth; if (width > 768 ) { window.ADNW.v60.slots.push({ rootElement: document.getElementById(fb_re_Ads), placementid: '606338322858150_1309648245860484', format: 'recirculation', testmode: false, onUnitLoaded: function(rootElement) { // called when the unit is loaded console.log('Audience Network [606338322858150_1309648245860484] unit loaded'); rootElement.style.display = 'block'; }, onUnitError: function(errorCode, errorMessage) { // called when the unit could not be loaded console.log('Audience Network [606338322858150_1309648245860484] error (' + errorCode + ') ' + errorMessage); }, recirculation: { desktop: { ad_load: 'heavy', infinite_scroll: 'off', layout: 'h_list', heading:'on', max_slots:3, }, mobile: { ad_load: 'auto', infinite_scroll: 'off', layout: 'auto', }, } }); } </script><!-- FB Circulation Ad end --><!-- stay updated --> <!-- trending news --><div class="trending-news"> <div class="bx"> <div class="section-title"> <h3><span class="ic_trending"></span>Trending news </h3> </div> <figure class="fleft w40 MB5 MR10"> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/technology/realme-x2-pro-review-price-in-india-mobile-under-rs-30000-realme-x2-pro-features-king-of-flagship-killers-4655301.html" title="Realme X2 Pro review: Priced under Rs 30,000, this is the king of flagship killers" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Trending News Widget', 'News Consumption','4656421_Trending News_pos1');"> <img class="MC_img" src="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews//images/grey_bg.gif" data-src="https://static-news.moneycontrol.com/optimize/zpU2WiB1BLlZL7CoMQBzA3KVp7g=/356x200/static-news.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2019/11/Realme-X2-Pro-display-1-378x213.jpg" alt="Realme X2 Pro review: Priced under Rs 30,000, this is the king of flagship killers" style="display: block;"> </a> </figure> <div class="nwsfh"> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/technology/realme-x2-pro-review-price-in-india-mobile-under-rs-30000-realme-x2-pro-features-king-of-flagship-killers-4655301.html" title="Realme X2 Pro review: Priced under Rs 30,000, this is the king of flagship killers" class="txt16_blk" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Trending News Widget', 'News Consumption','4656421_Trending News_pos1');"> Realme X2 Pro review: Priced under Rs 30,000, this is the king of flagship killers </a> </div> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/real-estate/will-pollution-and-worsening-air-quality-dent-your-propertys-price-in-delhi-ncr-4654081.html" title="Will pollution and worsening air quality dent your property's price in Delhi-NCR?" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Trending News Widget', 'News Consumption','4656421_Trending News_pos2');">Will pollution and worsening air quality dent your property's price in Delhi-NCR?</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/technology/security-flaw-in-android-smartphones-allowed-malicious-apps-to-record-videos-without-consent-4655971.html" title="Security flaw in Android smartphones allowed malicious apps to record videos without consent" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Trending News Widget', 'News Consumption','4656421_Trending News_pos3');">Security flaw in Android smartphones allowed malicious apps to record videos without consent</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/technology/apple-to-host-a-special-event-on-december-2-heres-everything-you-need-to-know-4655821.html" title="Apple to host a 'special event' on December 2: Here's everything you need to know" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Trending News Widget', 'News Consumption','4656421_Trending News_pos4');">Apple to host a 'special event' on December 2: Here's everything you need to know</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/technology/auto/audi-unveils-e-tron-sportback-at-la-motor-show-4657831.html" title="Audi unveils e-tron Sportback at LA Motor Show" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Trending News Widget', 'News Consumption','4656421_Trending News_pos5');">Audi unveils e-tron Sportback at LA Motor Show</a> </li> </ul> </div></div><!-- Composite Start --><div id="M360488ScriptRootC273811"><div id="M360488PreloadC273811">Loading...</div><script>(function(){var D=new Date(),d=document,b='body',ce='createElement',ac='appendChild',st='style',ds='display',n='none',gi='getElementById',lp=d.location.protocol,wp=lp.indexOf('http')==0?lp:'https:';var i=d[ce]('iframe');i[st][ds]=n;d[gi]("M360488ScriptRootC273811")[ac](i);try{var iw=i.contentWindow.document;iw.open();iw.writeln("<ht"+"ml><bo"+"dy></bo"+"dy></ht"+"ml>");iw.close();var c=iw[b];}catch(e){var iw=d;var c=d[gi]("M360488ScriptRootC273811");}var dv=iw[ce]('div');dv.id="MG_ID";dv[st][ds]=n;dv.innerHTML=273811;c[ac](dv);var s=iw[ce]('script');s.async='async';s.defer='defer';s.charset='utf-8';s.src=wp+"//jsc.mgid.com/m/o/moneycontrol.com.273811.js?t="+D.getYear()+D.getMonth()+D.getUTCDate()+D.getUTCHours();c[ac](s);})();</script></div><!-- Composite End --><!-- Elastic limiter Start--><span id="MGDW273811"></span><!-- Elastic limiter End--><!-- trending news --> </div></aside><!--right --></div></section><section class="add-970-90 hide-mobile"><div class="home-mid-contener clearfix" id=""> <div id="Moneycontrol/MC_News/MC_News_Internal_728x90_2"><script type="text/javascript" defer>var width = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth; adKey = "Moneycontrol/MC_News/MC_News_Internal_728x90_2"; if (width >= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol") != -1 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") < 0) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Moneycontrol/MC_News/MC_News_Internal_728x90_2") }); } if (width <= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") != -1) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Moneycontrol/MC_News/MC_News_Internal_728x90_2") }); }</script></div></div></section><div class="MB35"></div></div> <div class="article_page infinite-scroll" id="page2" data-url="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/technical-view-nifty-forms-doji-pattern-record-high-likely-if-index-closes-above-12k-4658241.html" data-title="Technical View: Nifty forms Doji pattern, record high likely if index closes above 12K" data-id="4658241" data-topic="" data-scid="" data-cat="Business" data-autono="13199361" data-description="Considering the lackadaisical movement of the index, traders should remain neutral on directional bet, says Mazhar Mohammad."></div> <div class="article_page infinite-scroll" id="page3" data-url="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/sebi-revamps-rights-issue-process-cuts-timeline-to-31-days-4658161.html" data-title="SEBI revamps rights issue process, cuts timeline to 31 days" data-id="4658161" data-topic="" data-scid="" data-cat="Business" data-autono="13199341" data-description="The markets regulator has also introduced dematerialised rights entitlements (RE) and trading of REs on stock exchanges."></div> <div class="article_page infinite-scroll" id="page4" data-url="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/chhattisgarh-govt-assures-nmdc-of-extension-lease-4658341.html" data-title="Chhattisgarh govt assures NMDC of extension lease" data-id="4658341" data-topic="68630" data-scid="NMD01" data-cat="Business" data-autono="13199321" data-description="NMDC had suspended iron ore-mining from its Donimalai mine in Karnataka following the decision of the State government to impose 80 per cent premium on the iron ore sales from the mine."></div> <div class="scroll-paginate" style="bottom:-50%;"> <ul class="bxslider"> <li> <div class="paginate-section-nav clearfix" id="paginav1"> <div class="page-title PR"> <div class="dis-in-blk w15"><img class="MC_img" src="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews//images/grey_bg.gif" data-src="https://static-news.moneycontrol.com/optimize/iVdS2ig1J-fl2khGsLPLADzUUvc=/48x28/static-news.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2019/04/DealingRoom_Sensex_Nifty_Market_Broker-770x433-770x433.jpg"></div> <div class="dis-in-blk w75 height-cont"><a href="javascript:;" onclick="scrollToPage(1)">Economy in stress and markets on a high; time to be careful?</a></div> <div class="scroll_progress"></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="paginate-section-nav clearfix" id="paginav2"> <div class="page-title PR"> <div class="dis-in-blk w15"><img class="MC_img" src="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews//images/grey_bg.gif" data-src="https://static-news.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2017/05/BSE_Sensex_Markets_Stock_market_Dalal_street1-378x213.jpg" onerror="this.src='https://static-news.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2017/10/default_news_image_opt6-378x212.jpg';"></div> <div class="dis-in-blk w75 height-cont"><a href="javascript:;" onclick="scrollToPage(2)"> Technical View: Nifty forms Doji pattern, record high likely if index...</a></div> <div class="scroll_progress"></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="paginate-section-nav clearfix" id="paginav3"> <div class="page-title PR"> <div class="dis-in-blk w15"><img class="MC_img" src="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews//images/grey_bg.gif" data-src="https://static-news.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2019/06/SEBI-378x213.jpg" onerror="this.src='https://static-news.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2017/10/default_news_image_opt6-378x212.jpg';"></div> <div class="dis-in-blk w75 height-cont"><a href="javascript:;" onclick="scrollToPage(3)">SEBI revamps rights issue process, cuts timeline to 31 days</a></div> <div class="scroll_progress"></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="paginate-section-nav clearfix" id="paginav4"> <div class="page-title PR"> <div class="dis-in-blk w15"><img class="MC_img" src="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews//images/grey_bg.gif" data-src="https://static-news.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2017/03/capital-goods-mine-steel-iron-ore-720-378x213.jpg" onerror="this.src='https://static-news.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2017/10/default_news_image_opt6-378x212.jpg';"></div> <div class="dis-in-blk w75 height-cont"><a href="javascript:;" onclick="scrollToPage(4)">Chhattisgarh govt assures NMDC of extension lease</a></div> <div class="scroll_progress"></div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menuwrap-new"> <div class="f-menulist-in footer-menu-open" style="display:none"> <ul> <li> <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/">Business</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/">Markets</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/stocks/">Stocks</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/economy/">Economy</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/equity-research/">Research</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/mutual-funds/">Mutual Funds</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/personal-finance/">Personal Finance</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/ipo/">IPO</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/politics/">Politics</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/">India</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world/">World</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/technology/">Technology</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/startups.html">Startups</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/technology/auto">Auto</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="f-menulist footer-menu" style="display:none"> <span class="iconfa-lock menu_arrow"></span> <img style="cursor: pointer;" alt="arrow" class="MC_img" src="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews//images/grey_bg.gif" data-src="data:image/png;base64,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"> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="footer-menu-autopen"></div><script type="text/javascript"></script><script type="text/javascript"> var related_Ids = "4658241,4658161,4658341"; //var related_Ids = "2391469,2391509,2391439"; related_Ids = JSON.parse("[" + related_Ids + "]"); var site_Url = 'https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/'; var IS_EU = '1'; IS_EU = '0';</script><script src="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews/js/mcnews-infinite-scroll.js?v=18112019" type="text/jscript" rel="dns-prefetch" async=""></script><script type="text/javascript">playInfiniteScroll = "true";</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/css/jw_player_news.css"><script type="text/javascript">function createCookie(name,value,days) { var expires=""; if (days) { var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000)); expires = "; expires="+date.toGMTString(); } else { expires = ""; } document.cookie = name+"="+value+expires+"; path=/"; } function getCookie(cname){ var name = cname + "="; var ca = document.cookie.split(';'); for(var i=0; i<ca.length; i++) { var c = ca[i].trim(); if (c.indexOf(name) === 0) {return c.substring(name.length,c.length); } } return ""; } var width = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth; if (width > 768 ) { var fp_pop_under = getCookie("mc_fp_pop_under_v1"); var n18_pop_under = getCookie("mc_n18_pop_under"); //if(!fp_pop_under) { // document.write("<script language='javascript' type='text/javascript' src='https://stat.moneycontrol.co.in/mcjs/common/firstpost_popunder.js?v=0.3'><\/sc" + "ript>"); //} else if(!n18_pop_under) { // document.write("<script language='javascript' type='text/javascript' src='https://stat.moneycontrol.co.in/mcjs/common/news18_popunder.js?v=0.1'><\/sc" + "ript>"); //} }</script><script> $('.paginate-section-nav').click(function(){ setTimeout(function(){ console.log("IN VIEW"); $('.bxslider .active')[0].scrollIntoView(); }, 3000); }); </script><div class="ads-320-250 show-moblie mbottom"><div id="Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP/MC_WAP_News/MC_WAP_News_Internal_300x250_2"><script type="text/javascript" defer>var width = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth; adKey = "Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP/MC_WAP_News/MC_WAP_News_Internal_300x250_2"; if (width >= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol") != -1 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") < 0) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP/MC_WAP_News/MC_WAP_News_Internal_300x250_2") }); } if (width <= 768 && adKey.indexOf("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP") != -1) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("Moneycontrol_Mobile_WAP/MC_WAP_News/MC_WAP_News_Internal_300x250_2") }); }</script></div></div><!-- Moneycontrol Footer start here --><script>var google_ad_code = "MC_180x600_ROS";</script><footer class=" respons_foot_desk ftinsde"> <div class="main-wrapper"> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="FL ic_logofooter MT5"> </div> <div class="FL fsoci"> <a href="http://mmb.moneycontrol.com/" title="Forum" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="ic_forum"></a> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/moneycontrolFB" title="Facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="ic_fb"></a> <a href="http://twitter.com/moneycontrolcom" title="Twitter" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="ic_tweet"></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/moneycontrolcom/" title="Instagram" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="ic_instagram_mn"></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/moneycontrol" title="Linkedin" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="ic_in"></a> <a href="javascript:;" title="Pint" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="ic_pint"></a> <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/newsarticle/rssfeeds/rssfeeds.php" title="RSS" target="_blank" class="ic_blg"></a> </div> </div> <div class="bgwhite clearfix MT15 PR"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="go_on_top();" title="Go on top" class="FR gotop"></a> <div class="FL footleft"> <div class="clearfix brd_b PB10"> <ul class="flinkl1 FL "> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/bestportfoliomanager/investment-tool" title="Portfolio">Portfolio</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/stocksmarketsindia/" title="Markets">Markets</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/portfolio_demo/stock_watchlist.php" title="Watchlist">Watchlist</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/tv/" title="Live TV Show">Live TV Show</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/mccode/currencies/" title="Currencies">Currencies</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/commodity/" title="Commodities">Commodities</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/fixed-income/" title="Fixed Income">Fixed Income</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/personal-finance/" title="Personal Finance">Personal Finance</a></li> </ul> <ul class="flinkl1 FL"> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/mutualfundindia/" title="Mutual Fund">Mutual Fund</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/stocksmarketsindia/" title="Stock Market India">Stock Market India</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/ipo/" title="IPO">IPO</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/markets/global-indices/" title="Global Market">Global Market</a></li><li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/stock-screener/" title="Stock Screener">Stock Screener <sup><img src="https://img-d02.moneycontrol.co.in/images/common/header/beta_icon.gif" alt="Stock Screener" title="Stock Screener"></sup></a></li><li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/budget-2019/" title="Budget 2019">Budget 2019</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/sensex/bse/sensex-live" title="BSE Sensex">BSE Sensex</a></li> <li><a href="http://mmb.moneycontrol.com/" title="Forum" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Forum</a></li> </ul> <div class="flinkl2 FR"> <div class="flhd1 PL5">News</div> <ul class="flinkl2"> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business" title="Business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets" title="Markets">Markets</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/stocks" title="Stocks">Stocks</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/economy" title="Economy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/mutual-funds" title="Mutual Funds">Mutual Funds</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/personal-finance" title="Personal Finance">Personal Finance</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/ipo" title="IPO">IPO</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/startups" title="Startups">Startups</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="PB10 brd_b MT5"> <div class="flS2"> <span class="tx14_blu"><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/" title="Stocks">Stocks</a>:</span> <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/A" title="A"> A</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/B" title="B"> B</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/C" title="C"> C</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/D" title="D"> D</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/E" title="E"> E</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/F" title="F"> F</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/G" title="G"> G</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/H" title="H"> H</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/I" title="I"> I</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/J" title="J"> J</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/K" title="K"> K</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/L" title="L"> L</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/M" title="M"> M</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/N" title="N"> N</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/O" title="O"> O</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/P" title="P"> P</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/Q" title="Q"> Q</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/R" title="R"> R</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/S" title="S"> S</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/T" title="T"> T</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/U" title="U"> U</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/V" title="V"> V</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/W" title="W"> W</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/X" title="X"> X</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/Y" title="Y"> Y</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/Z" title="Z"> Z</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/others" title="Others">Others</a> </div> <div class="flS2"> <span class="tx14_blu">Mutual Funds:</span> <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/A" title="A"> A</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/B" title="B"> B</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/C" title="C"> C</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/D" title="D"> D</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/E" title="E"> E</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/F" title="F"> F</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/G" title="G"> G</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/H" title="H"> H</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/I" title="I"> I</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/J" title="J"> J</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/K" title="K"> K</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/L" title="L"> L</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/M" title="M"> M</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/N" title="N"> N</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/O" title="O"> O</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/P" title="P"> P</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/Q" title="Q"> Q</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/R" title="R"> R</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/S" title="S"> S</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/T" title="T"> T</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/U" title="U"> U</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/V" title="V"> V</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/W" title="W"> W</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/X" title="X"> X</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/Y" title="Y"> Y</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/mutualfunds/mutualfundsinfo/snapshot/Z" title="Z"> Z</a> </div> </div> <div class="MT10 clearfix brd_b PB10"> <div class="ic_crn FL"></div> <div class="FL ML15"> <div class="tx14_blu">Visit the App Store to see all our apps:</div> <div class="clearfix MT5"> <a class="FL ic_apple MR10" target="_blank" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.divum.MoneyControl&amp;referrer=utm_source%3DWebAppsPage%26utm_medium%3DInstallButton"></a> <a class="FL ic_apGl MR10" target="_blank" href="https://itunes.apple.com/app/apple-store/id408654600?pt=433541&amp;ct=WebAppsPage_Install&amp;mt=8"></a> <a class="FL ic_apwin" target="_blank" href="http://apps.microsoft.com/windows/en-in/app/a4555fed-7225-4159-8569-8cfac5e412e0"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="FR clearfix footright"> <div class="FL w170"> <div class="flinkl2"> <div class="flhd1 PL5">Tools</div> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/personal-finance/tools/retirement-planning-calculator.html" title="Retirement Planning">Retirement Planning</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/personal-finance/tools/emi-calculator.html" title="EMI Calculator">EMI Calculator</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/mf/sipcalculator.php" title="SIP Calculator">SIP Calculator</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/mf/sipplanner.php" title="SIP Planner">SIP Planner</a></li><li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/stock-screener/" title="Stock Screener">Stock Screener <sup><img src="https://img-d02.moneycontrol.co.in/images/common/header/beta_icon.gif" alt="Stock Screener" title="Stock Screener"></sup></a></li> </ul> </div><div class="flinkl2 MT20"><div class="flhd1 PL5"> Useful Links</div><ul><li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/sensex/bse/sensex-live" title="Live Sensex">Live Sensex</a></li><li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/stocks/sectors/banks-public-sector.html" title="Public Sector Banks">Public Sector Banks</a></li><li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/bestportfoliomanager/investment-tool" title="Best Portfolio Manager">Best Portfolio Manager</a></li><li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/fixed-income/small-savings-schemes/" title="Small Savings Schemes">Small Savings Schemes</a></li><li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/fixed-income/bonds/listed-bonds/" title="Bonds">Bonds</a></li><li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/" title="TopperLearning" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">TopperLearning</a></li><li><a href="https://www.caprep18.com/" title="CAprep18" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">CAprep18</a></li><li><a href="https://www.firstpost.com/" title="Firstpost" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Firstpost</a></li><li><a href="https://www.news18.com/" title="News18" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">News18</a></li><li><a href="https://www.in.com/" title="In.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">In.com</a></li><li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/doubts-solutions/all-questions/" title="Clear Study Doubts" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Clear Study Doubts</a></li><li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/become-partner" title="Education Franchisee Opportunity" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="display: inline-block;padding: 1px 5px;">Education Franchisee Opportunity</a></li><li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/tags/pr-post.html" title="PR Post" target="_blank">PR Post <sup><img src="https://img-d02.moneycontrol.co.in/images/common/header/new_icon_animated.gif" alt="PR Post" title="PR Post"></sup></a></li></ul></div> </div> <div class="FR w170"> <div class="flinkl2"> <div class="flhd1 PL5">Specials</div> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/master-your-money/?utm_source=specials" title="Master Your Money" target="_blank">Master Your Money</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/gamechangers/" title="Game Changers" target="_blank">Game Changers</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/travelcafe/" title="Travelcafe" target="_blank">Travelcafe</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/sme/sme-special.html" title="SME Special" target="_blank">SME Special</a></li> <li><a href="http://investmentwatch.moneycontrol.com/" title="Investment Watch" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Investment Watch</a></li> <li><a href="http://poweryourtrade.moneycontrol.com/" title="PowerYourTrade" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">PowerYourTrade</a></li> <li><a href="http://moneybhai.moneycontrol.com/" title="MoneyBhai" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">MoneyBhai</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="flinkl2 MT15"> <div class="flhd1 PL5">Focus</div> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/gestepahead/" title="GE Step Ahead" target="_blank">GE Step Ahead</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/sme/" title="SME Step Up" target="_blank">SME Step Up</a></li> </ul> </div><div class="flinkl2 MT15"><div class="flhd1 PL5">Network 18 Sites</div><ul><li><a href="https://www.news18.com/" title="News18" target="_blank">News18</a></li><li><a href="https://www.firstpost.com/" title="Firstpost" target="_blank">Firstpost</a></li><li><a href="https://www.cnbctv18.com/" title="CNBC TV18" target="_blank">CNBC TV18</a></li><li><a href="https://www.in.com/" title="In.com" target="_blank">In.com</a></li><li><a href="https://www.news18.com/cricketnext/" title="Cricketnext" target="_blank">Cricketnext</a></li><li><a href="http://overdrive.in/" title="Overdrive" target="_blank">Overdrive</a></li><li><a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/" title="Topper Learning" target="_blank">Topper Learning</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ftCopy"> <div class="flastLInk MT10"> <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/cdata/aboutus.php" title="About us">About us</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/cdata/contact.php" title="Contact Us">Contact Us</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/cdata/feedback.php" title="Support">Support</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/cdata/disclaim.php" title="Disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> | <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/cdata/privacypolicy.php" title="Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/cdata/gdpr_cookiepolicy.php" title="Cookie Policy">Cookie Policy</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/cdata/termsofuse.php" title="Terms &amp; Conditions">Terms &amp; Conditions</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/career/" title="Careers">Careers</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/glossary/" title="Financial Terms (Glossary)">Financial Terms (Glossary)</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/faqs/" title="FAQs"> FAQs</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/sitemap/sitemap.php" title="Sitemap"> Sitemap</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/newsarticle/rssfeeds/rssfeeds.php" title="RSS Feed">RSS Feed</a> </div> <p class="copyright MT10"> Copyright © e-Eighteen.com Ltd. All rights reserved. Reproduction of news articles, photos, videos or any other content in whole or in part in any form or medium without express writtern permission of moneycontrol.com is prohibited.</p> </div> </div><script>if($('.adfloat').length) { var scradd = $(".adfloat").eq(0).offset().top; $(window).scroll(function(){ if ($(window).scrollTop() > scradd){ $('.adfloat').addClass('posfixadd'); } else { $('.adfloat').removeClass('posfixadd'); } }); }</script></footer><div class="footerMobile respons_foot_mob "> <div class="PA10 whbg"> <div class="fresub_title">Sections</div> <div class="footermobilink clearfix"> <ul class="flinklist clearfix"> <li><a href="http://m.moneycontrol.com/" title="Home">» Home</a></li> <li><a href="http://m.moneycontrol.com/mmb/" title="Forum" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">» Forum</a></li> <li><a href="http://m.moneycontrol.com/ipo/" title="IPO">» IPO</a></li> <li><a href="http://m.moneycontrol.com/stocksmarketsindia/" title="Markets">» Markets</a></li> <li><a href="http://m.moneycontrol.com/mutualfundindia/" title="Mutual Funds">» Mutual Funds</a></li><li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/lok-sabha-election-2019/" title="Elections 2019">» Elections 2019</a></li><li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/budget-2019/" title="Budget 2019">» Budget 2019</a></li> <li><a href="http://m.moneycontrol.com/commodity/" title="Commodities">» Commodities</a></li> <li><a href="http://m.moneycontrol.com/property/real-assets.html" title="Real Asset">» Real Asset</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/" title="News">» News</a></li> <li><a href="http://m.moneycontrol.com/mccode/currencies/" title="Currencies">» Currencies</a></li> <li><a href="http://m.moneycontrol.com/sme/sme-special.html" title="SME Special">» SME Special</a></li> <li><a href="http://m.moneycontrol.com/india/bestportfoliomanager/investment-tool" title="Portfolio">» Portfolio</a></li> <li><a href="http://m.moneycontrol.com/fixed-income/" title="Fixed Income">» Fixed Income</a></li> <li><a href="http://m.moneycontrol.com/portfolio_demo/stock_watchlist.php" title="Watchlist">» Watchlist</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/real-estate-property/" title="Property">» Property</a></li> <li><a href="http://m.moneycontrol.com/news/business/stocks" title="Stock List">» Stock List</a></li> <li><a href="http://m.moneycontrol.com/" title="MF List">» MF List</a></li> <li><a href="http://m.moneycontrol.com/glossary/" title="Glossary">» Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="http://m.moneycontrol.com/news/sitemap/sitemap.php" title="Sitemap">» Sitemap</a></li> <li><a href="http://m.moneycontrol.com/tv/" title="Live TV &amp; Shows">» Live TV &amp; Shows</a></li> <li><a href="http://m.moneycontrol.com/personal-finance/" title="Personal Finance">» Personal Finance</a></li> <li><a href="http://m.poweryourtrade.com/" title="PowerYourTrade">» PowerYourTrade</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="PA10 whbg MT10"> <div class="clearfix brd_b PB10"> <a href="http://m.moneycontrol.com/gotomcweb.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moneycontrol.com%2F%3Fclassic" title="Desktop Version" class="txtlonk_blue FR MT5">Desktop Version »</a> </div> <div class="PA15 brd_b"> <div class="CTR txt14">Follow us on</div> <div class="CTR MT10"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/moneycontrolFB" title="Facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="ic_fbfter"></a> <a href="http://twitter.com/moneycontrolcom" title="Twitter" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="ic_twtr"></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/moneycontrolcom/" title="Instagram" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="ic_instagram_mn"></a> </div> </div> <div class="PA10 brd_b PB10"> <div class="CTR txt14">Available On</div> <div class="CTR MT10"> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.divum.MoneyControl&amp;referrer=utm_source%3DWebAppsPage%26utm_medium%3DInstallButton" title="Google Play" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="ic_fapgpl"></a> <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/app/apple-store/id408654600?pt=433541&amp;ct=WebAppsPage_Install&amp;mt=8" title="App Stoer" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="ic_fapapstr"></a> <a href="http://apps.microsoft.com/windows/en-in/app/a4555fed-7225-4159-8569-8cfac5e412e0" title="Windows Phone" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="ic_fapwin"></a> </div> </div> </div><div class="ftCopy CTR"><div class="flastLInk MT10 brd_b PB10 "> <a href="http://m.moneycontrol.com/cdata/disclaim.php" title="Disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> | <a href="http://m.moneycontrol.com/cdata/termsofuse.php" title="Terms &amp; Conditions">Terms &amp; Conditions</a> | <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/cdata/privacypolicy.php" title="Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/cdata/gdpr_cookiepolicy.php" title="Cookie Policy">Cookie Policy</a> | <a href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/faqs/" title="FAQs"> FAQs</a> | <a href="http://m.moneycontrol.com/news/sitemap/sitemap.php" title="Sitemap"> Sitemap</a> | <a href="http://m.moneycontrol.com/cdata/feedback.php?flag=ot" title="Feedback">Feedback</a></div><div class="flastLInk MT10 brd_b PB10 "> <b>Network 18 Sites: </b><a href="https://www.news18.com/" title="News18" target="_blank">News18</a> | <a href="https://www.firstpost.com/" title="Firstpost" target="_blank">Firstpost</a> | <a href="https://www.cnbctv18.com/" title="CNBC TV18" target="_blank">CNBC TV18</a> | <a href="https://www.in.com/" title="In.com" target="_blank">In.com</a> | <a href="https://www.news18.com/cricketnext/" title="Cricketnext" target="_blank">Cricketnext</a> | <a href="http://overdrive.in/" title="Overdrive" target="_blank">Overdrive</a> |<a href="https://www.topperlearning.com/" title="Topper Learning" target="_blank">Topper Learning</a></div><p class="copyright MT10"><span class="copymmv"> Copyright © e-Eighteen.com Ltd</span> All rights resderved. Reproduction of news articles, photos, videos or any other content in whole or in part in any form or medium without express writtern permission of moneycontrol.com is prohibited.</p></div></div><!-- Moneycontrol Footer end here --><!-- Arjun Tracking - Start --><script>var trckusrid = ''; if( readCookie( 'user_loginid' ) ) { trckusrid = "mc_" + readCookie( "user_loginid" ); } (function() { window._w18hn = "MC"; window._w18_config={"microsite":"own","sections":"business, markets, ","autono":"4656421","data":{"autono":"4656421","attributes":[{"c0":"news and media","c1":"business"},{"c0":"news and media","c1":"markets"}],"tag":"Local Markets, Nifty, Sensex","post_type":"news","category":"business","object_type":"news and media"},"tags":"Local Markets, Nifty, Sensex","language":"english"}; var w18 = document.createElement('script'); w18.type = 'text/javascript'; w18.async = true; w18.src = 'https://s.in.com/common/script_catch.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(w18, s); })();</script><!-- End - Arjun Tracking --><!-- Moneycontrol Footer's file end here --><!-- Gutter Slot -> Start --><!-- End <- Gutter Slot --><!-- SEO Event Tracking -> Start --><script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $( "a" ).click(function() { var href = $.trim( $(this).attr( 'href' ) ); /* Module = MoneySavers -> Start */ if( href.indexOf( "moneysavers" ) >= 0 ) { if( $(this).parent().parent().hasClass( 'headbotmmenus1' ) ) { ga( 'send', 'event', 'MC_WEB', 'Web_Navigation_Link', 'WEB_NAV_RMF_MoneySavers' ); } else if( $(this).parent().parent().hasClass( 'splist' ) ) { ga( 'send', 'event', 'MC_WEB', 'Special_Section', 'WEB_Special_MoneySavers' ); } } /* End <- Module = MoneySavers */ }); });</script><!-- End <- SEO Event Tracking --><!-- Tradenow popup -> Start --><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stat2.moneycontrol.com/mccss/tradenow/tradenow.css?v=1.9" type="text/css"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://stat2.moneycontrol.com/mcjs/tradenow/tradenow_revamp.js?v=4"></script><!-- End <- Tradenow popup --><!--login signup popup start--> <!--login signup popup end--><input type="hidden" name="ip" value=""><script src="https://accounts.moneycontrol.com/assets/js/mclogin/popupinclude.js?v=20181024"></script><div id="mcloginpopup"></div> <!--login signup popup end--><script src="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews/js/owl.carousel.min.js" type="text/jscript" rel="dns-prefetch" defer></script><!--<link href="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews/css/mmb-comment.css" rel="dns-prefetch stylesheet" type="text/css"/>--><link href="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews/css/owl.carousel.css" rel="dns-prefetch stylesheet" type="text/css" defer><link href="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews/css/owl.theme.css" rel="dns-prefetch stylesheet" type="text/css" defer><script src="//stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcnews/js/mcnews-script.js?v=0.5" type="text/jscript" rel="dns-prefetch" async=""></script><script type="text/javascript">var width = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth; if (width <= 768 ) { //var teads_script = document.createElement('script'); //teads_script.setAttribute('src','//a.teads.tv/page/32275/tag'); //teads_script.setAttribute('async','true'); //document.body.appendChild(teads_script); }</script><script type="text/javascript">function sector_newsletter(){ var email = document.getElementById("email_newsletter").value; emailRe = /^\w+([\.-]?\w+)*@\w+([\.-]?\w+)*\.(\w{2}|(com|net|org|edu|int|mil|gov|arpa|biz|aero|name|coop|info|pro|museum))$/ if(email=='' || email=='Enter email address'){ alert("Enter Email address."); document.getElementById('email_newsletter').focus(); return false; }else if(!emailRe.test(email)) { alert("Enter Valid Email"); document.getElementById('email_newsletter').focus(); return false; }else{ var emailstr = toHex(email); var str = strrev(emailstr); document.nlfrm.action = 'https://www.moneycontrol.com/alerts/prel-alerts.php'; return true; } } function toHex(str) { var hex = ''; for(var i=0;i<str.length;i++) { hex += ''+str.charCodeAt(i).toString(16); } return hex; } function strrev(str) { if (!str) return ''; var revstr=''; for (i = str.length-1; i>=0; i--) revstr+=str.charAt(i) return revstr; } $(document).ready(function() // common scripts are placed here { if(is_app == 0){ //get_header_ad_details(); } $('#bigtext').click(function(){ curSize= parseInt($('#mid').css('font-size')) + 2; $('#mid').css('font-size', curSize); $('#bigtext').hide(); $('#smalltext').show(); }); $('#smalltext').click(function(){ curSize= parseInt($('#mid').css('font-size')) - 2; $('#mid').css('font-size', curSize); $('#bigtext').show(); $('#smalltext').hide(); }); $('#printpage').click(function() { window.print(); }); $('#bookmark').click(function() { if (window.sidebar && window.sidebar.addPanel) { // Mozilla Firefox Bookmark window.sidebar.addPanel(document.title, window.location.href, ''); } else if (window.external && ('AddFavorite' in window.external)) { // IE Favorite window.external.AddFavorite(location.href, document.title); } else if (window.opera && window.print) { // Opera Hotlist this.title = document.title; return true; } else { // webkit - safari/chrome alert('Press ' + (navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('mac') != -1 ? 'Command/Cmd' : 'CTRL') + ' + D to bookmark this page.'); } }); $("#network_all").addClass("active"); // default active on ALL $('ul.networkTab li').click(function(e) { $('ul.networkTab li a.active').removeClass('active'); $(this).find("a").addClass("active"); var id = $(this).find("a").attr("data-title"); var siteUrl = "//www.moneycontrol.com/news/"; var postUrl= siteUrl+"services/from_our_network.php?classic=true"; $.post(postUrl, { site_name: id, }, function(data, status){ $("#network-carousel").html(""); $("#network-carousel").html(data); $("#network-carousel").data('owlCarousel').reinit(); }); }); //Company Section Code $("#company_all").addClass("active"); // default active on ALL $('ul.companyTab li').click(function(e) { $('ul.companyTab a.active').removeClass('active'); $(this).children("a").addClass("active"); var id = $(this).find("a").attr("data-title"); if(id != "More"){ $('ul#more-links-panel li a').removeClass('target'); $(".company").css("display", "none"); $("."+id).fadeIn(); } // }); $('ul#more-links-panel li').click(function(e) { $('ul#more-links-panel li a').removeClass('target'); $(this).find('a:first').addClass('target'); var id = $(this).find("a").attr("data-title"); $(".company").css("display", "none"); $("."+id).fadeIn(); }); $('#popularLink,#topLink').click(function(e) { $(".newsTabP").css("display", "none"); $('ul#newsTab a.active').removeClass('active'); $(this).addClass("active"); var id = $(this).attr("data-title"); $("#"+id).fadeIn(); }); $('.gotop').click(function(){ $("html, body").animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, 600); return false; }); }); function ga_track(url,tag){ ga_url = url+tag; ga('send', 'pageview', ga_url); } window.store = { localStoreSupport : function() { try { return 'localStorage' in window && window['localStorage'] !== null; } catch (e) { return false; } }, set : function(name,value,days) { if (days) { var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000)); var expires = "; expires="+date.toGMTString(); } else { var expires = ""; } if( this.localStoreSupport() ) { localStorage.setItem(name, value); } else { document.cookie = name+"="+value+expires+"; path=/"; } }, get : function(name) { if( this.localStoreSupport() ) { return localStorage.getItem(name); } else { var nameEQ = name + "="; var ca = document.cookie.split(';'); for(var i=0;i < ca.length;i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1,c.length); if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length); } return null; } }, del : function(name) { if( this.localStoreSupport() ) { localStorage.removeItem(name); } else { this.set(name,"",-1); } } } function get_header_ad_details(){ var userAgent=navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); var deviceName=""; var img_mcad=""; var downloadLink=""; var adstring=""; var header_ad_flag=readCookie("header_ad"); if ((userAgent.search("iphone") > -1) || (userAgent.search("ipod") > -1)){ deviceName="iPhone"; img_mcad = "http://xmlns.cricketnext.com/mc-wap/images/ads/mc_iphone_app_download.png"; downloadLink = 'https://itunes.apple.com/app/apple-store/id408654600?pt=433541&ct=WapPushDown&mt=8'; } if ((userAgent.search("ipad") > -1)){ deviceName='iPad'; img_mcad = "http://xmlns.cricketnext.com/mc-wap/images/mc_on_ipad.jpg"; downloadLink = 'https://itunes.apple.com/app/apple-store/id474708356?pt=433541&ct=WapPushDown&mt=8'; } if ((userAgent.search("nokia") > -1)){ deviceName='Nokia'; img_mcad = "http://xmlns.cricketnext.com/mc-wap/images/ads/mc_nokia_app_download.png"; downloadLink = 'http://store.ovi.mobi/content/79473'; } if ((userAgent.search("blackberry") > -1)){ deviceName='Blackberry'; img_mcad = "http://xmlns.cricketnext.com/mc-wap/images/ads/mc_bb_app_download.png"; downloadLink = 'http://appworld.blackberry.com/webstore/content/25706'; } if ((userAgent.search("android") > -1) && (userAgent.search("mobile") > -1)){ deviceName='Android'; img_mcad = "https://img.moneycontrol.co.in/images/promo/new_mc_android_devices2_24july.jpg"; downloadLink = 'https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.divum.MoneyControl&referrer=utm_source%3DAndroidMobile%26utm_medium%3DWapPushDown%26utm_campaign%3DAppDownload'; } if ((userAgent.search("android") > -1) && !(userAgent.search("mobile") > -1)){ deviceName='Android'; img_mcad = "https://img.moneycontrol.co.in/images/promo/new_mc_android_devices2_24july.jpg"; downloadLink = 'https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.moneycontrol&referrer=utm_source%3DAndroidTablet%26utm_medium%3DWapPushDown%26utm_campaign%3DAppDownload'; } if ((userAgent.search("windows") > -1) && (userAgent.search("phone") > -1)){ deviceName='Windows'; img_mcad = "http://xmlns.cricketnext.com/mc-wap/images/ads/mc_windows_app_download1.png"; downloadLink = 'http://www.windowsphone.com/en-IN/apps/aadeacdd-9c18-41d8-aee8-e5f3b8f76f5d'; } if ((userAgent.search("windows") > -1) ){ deviceName='Windows'; img_mcad = "http://xmlns.cricketnext.com/mc-wap/images/ads/mc_windows_app_download1.png"; downloadLink = 'http://www.windowsphone.com/en-IN/apps/aadeacdd-9c18-41d8-aee8-e5f3b8f76f5d'; } if(deviceName && !header_ad_flag){ var adstring=''; adstring+='<style>'; adstring+='*{margin:0; padding:0;}'; adstring+='.clearfix:after {content: ".";display: block;height: 0;clear: both;visibility: hidden}'; adstring+='.clearfix{display: inline-block}'; adstring+='* html .clearfix{height: 1%}'; adstring+='.clearfix{display: block}'; adstring+='.wap_banner_moneycontrol{ height:50px; box-sizing:border-box; background:#0097db; font:600 13px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:#fff;}'; adstring+='.wap_banner_moneycontrol .PR{position:relative;}'; adstring+='.wap_banner_moneycontrol .mc_logo{float:left; width:74px;}'; adstring+='.wap_banner_moneycontrol .btn_close{display:inline-block; width:15px; height:15px; background:url(https://img-d01.moneycontrol.co.in/images/wap/close_wp.gif) 5px 0 no-repeat; position:absolute; right:3px; top:0;}'; adstring+='.wap_banner_moneycontrol .cnt_left{position:absolute; display:inline-block; color:#fff !important; text-decoration:none; height:50px; box-sizing:border-box; padding-left:10px; padding-top:8px; left: 75px; text-align: left; top: 3px;}'; adstring+='.wap_banner_moneycontrol .get_appbx{float:right; position:relative; z-index:999; padding-right:15px; padding-top:4px;}'; adstring+='.wap_banner_moneycontrol .get_appbtn{ display:inline-block; background:#fff; font:600 10px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:#000; padding:3px 5px; box-shadow:2px 2px 2px #0083be; text-decoration:none; color: #2D5791;font-size: 100%;}'; adstring+='.wap_banner_moneycontrol .MT8{margin-top:8px;}'; adstring+='.wap_banner_moneycontrol .TAR{text-align:right;}'; adstring+='</style>'; adstring+='<div class="wap_banner_moneycontrol">'; adstring+=' <div class="clearfix PR"> '; adstring+=' <div class="mc_logo"><a href="'+downloadLink+'"><img src="https://img-d01.moneycontrol.co.in/images/wap/mc_logo1.gif" width="74" height="50" alt="" /></a></div>'; adstring+=' <a class="cnt_left" href="'+downloadLink+'">'; adstring+=' <span>Use moneycontrol</span><br>'; adstring+=' <span>on the move. </span>'; adstring+=' </a>'; adstring+=' <div class="get_appbx">'; adstring+='<a href="javascript:;" class="btn_close" onclick="javascript:document.getElementById(\'header_ad\').style.display = \'none\';createCookie(\'header_ad\',\'1\',\'1\')"></a>'; adstring+=' <p class="TAR"><img src="https://img-d01.moneycontrol.co.in/images/wap/46.png" width="13" height="12" alt="" /></p>'; adstring+=' <p class="MT8"><a href="'+downloadLink+'" target="_blank" class="get_appbtn" >Get the App</a></p>'; adstring+=' </div>'; adstring+=' </div>'; adstring+='</div>'; if(document.getElementById('header_ad')){ document.getElementById('header_ad').innerHTML=adstring; document.getElementById('header_ad').style.display='block'; } } } function ValidateEmail(email) { if (/^\w+([\.-]?\w+)*@\w+([\.-]?\w+)*(\.\w{2,3})+$/.test(email)) { return true; } alert("You have entered an invalid email address!"); return false; } function validatePhone(phone) { var error = ""; var stripped = phone.replace(/[\(\)\.\-\ ]/g, ''); if (stripped == "") { alert("You didn't enter a phone number."); return false; } else if (isNaN(parseInt(stripped))) { phone = ""; alert("The phone number contains illegal characters."); return false; } else if (!(stripped.length == 10)) { phone = ""; alert("Incorrect mobile number"); return false; } return true; }</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcjs/common/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.concat.min.js" rel="dns-prefetch" async="" defer></script><script src="https://stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcjs/common/m3_common_elem_js_v2.js?ver=21.5" type="text/javascript" rel="dns-prefetch" defer></script><div class="io-hidden-author" style="display: none;">Nishant Kumar</div><!-- Affinity M-Canvas Site Code Ends Here --><!-- IO SCRIPT --><style type="text/css">@media screen and (max-width: 767px){ .app_btn_container {display: block; position: fixed; bottom: 54px; width: 100%; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255,137,137,0) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,1) 35%); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255,137,137,0) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,1) 35%); background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255,137,137,0) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,1) 35%); filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00ff8989', endColorstr='#ffffff',GradientType=0 );} .app_btn_block {width: 175px; margin: 50px auto 30px; position: relative;} .open_in_app_btn {background-color: #2966a3; border-radius: 20px; width: 150px; height: 38px; display: block; font: 15px/38px 'Fira Sans', sans-serif; color: #ffffff; margin: 0 auto; text-align: left; position: relative; padding-left: 25px;} .open_in_app_btn:hover, .open_in_app_btn:focus {color: #fff; text-decoration: none;} .open_in_app_btn:after {color: #6a94bf; content: "|"; margin-left: 15px;} .close_app {position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; width: 48px; height: 38px; cursor: pointer;} .close_app:hover {opacity: 1;} .close_app:before, .close_app:after {position: absolute; left: 19px; content: ' '; height: 10px; width: 1px; background-color: #fff; top: 14px; margin-top: 0;} .close_app:before {transform: rotate(45deg);} .close_app:after {transform: rotate(-45deg);} }</style><div class="app_btn_container show-mobile" style="display: none;"><div class="app_btn_block"><a id="opneinapp" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'Open-in-App', 'MC News Home', 'News Home')" href="https://wz7ux.app.goo.gl/?link=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/?utm_source=MC_OpeninApp&amp;utm_medium=MC_WAP&amp;utm_campaign=OpeninApp_Button&amp;apn=com.divum.MoneyControl&amp;ibi=com.moneycontrol.mc&amp;isi=408654600" target="_blank" title="" class="open_in_app_btn"><span>Open in App</span></a><span class="close_app"></span></div></div><script type="text/javascript">$('.close_app').click(function(){ $(this).parent().hide(); sessionStorage.setItem('close_app','true'); }); $(window).scroll(function() { if ($(this).scrollTop() > 0) { $('.app_btn_container').fadeOut(); } }); $(document).ready(function(){ if (sessionStorage.getItem('close_app') !== 'true') { if (width <= 768 ) { $('.app_btn_container').show(); } } if (navigator.appVersion.indexOf("Mac")!=-1) { $("#opneinapp").attr("href","https://n7tuy.app.goo.gl/?link=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/economy-in-stress-and-markets-on-a-high-time-to-be-careful-4656421.html?utm_source=MC_OpeninApp&utm_medium=MC_WAP&utm_campaign=OpeninApp_Button&apn=com.divum.MoneyControl&ibi=com.moneycontrol.mc&isi=408654600"); } else { $("#opneinapp").attr("href","https://wz7ux.app.goo.gl/?link=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/economy-in-stress-and-markets-on-a-high-time-to-be-careful-4656421.html?utm_source=MC_OpeninApp&utm_medium=MC_WAP&utm_campaign=OpeninApp_Button&apn=com.divum.MoneyControl&ibi=com.moneycontrol.mc&isi=408654600"); } });</script><!-- IO SCRIPT ENDS--><!-- <script src="https://stat1.moneycontrol.com/mcjs/markets/jquery.lazyload.js" type="text/javascript"></script> --><script type="text/javascript">if( document.readyState !== 'loading' ) { _lazyimage(); } else { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { _lazyimage(); }); document.addEventListener('scroll', function () { _lazyimage(); }); } function _lazyimage() { var lazyimages = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll("img.MC_img")); if ("IntersectionObserver" in window) { const imageObserver = new IntersectionObserver((entries, imgObserver) => { entries.forEach((entry) => { if (entry.isIntersecting) { const lazyImage = entry.target lazyImage.src = lazyImage.dataset.src; lazyImage.classList.remove("MC_img"); } }) }); // const arr = document.querySelectorAll("img.MC_img") lazyimages.forEach((v) => { imageObserver.observe(v); }) } else { window.addEventListener('scroll', function () { lazyimages.forEach(function (lazyimage) { if (elementInViewport(lazyimage)) { lazyimage.src = lazyimage.dataset.src; lazyimage.classList.remove("MC_img"); } }) }) } } function elementInViewport(el) { var top = el.offsetTop; var left = el.offsetLeft; var width = el.offsetWidth; var height = el.offsetHeight; while (el.offsetParent) { el = el.offsetParent; top += el.offsetTop; left += el.offsetLeft; } return ( top >= window.pageYOffset && left >= window.pageXOffset && (top + height) <= (window.pageYOffset + window.innerHeight) && (left + width) <= (window.pageXOffset + window.innerWidth) ); } // $(document).ready(function() { // $("img").lazyload({ // failure_limit : 100, // effect : "fadeIn", // effectTime: 1000, // threshold: 0 // }); //});</script></body></html>
The equity benchmark Sensex scaled a new all-time high of 40,816.38 in the morning trade on November 20. Not just the Sensex, even the Nifty has been rallying at a time when concerns over the Indian economy are growing, with macroeconomic data pointing to a slowdown. Why is the market behaving differently from the economy? "Markets usually run ahead of macros and price future growth. There are three positive indicators for growth – reduction in the corporate tax rate, proposed divestment of large public sector units and a possible resolution of the US-China trade impasse. Therefore, we see growth coming back in 2020. Now, we expect broader markets to outperform," said Sanjiv Bhasin, Director, IIFL Securities. Experts and brokerages are of the view that the market is factoring in a recovery in the economy. "The market and the quality part of the market are largely factoring in a reasonable recovery in the economy and earnings," said a report from Kotak Institutional Equities. A key reason for the market rally is the improved September quarter earnings. The September quarter earnings were not a complete disappointment, as most of the companies reported in-line or better than expected results. Tax cuts have positively impacted the earnings in the higher tax bracket. The key positive from the Q2 results season is that even on the operational front (sales and EBITDA), the misses did not exceed the beats and were largely neutral, say experts. "The hope of a faster recovery in earnings because of a cut in the corporate tax is keeping the market higher," said Rusmik Oza, Head of Fundamental Research at Kotak Securities. For the last few months, the government has been active in addressing the concerns about the economy. This is also supporting the sentiment, Oza said. Bank and financial stocks are among the major contributors to the gains. Oza attributed the rally in bank stocks to the Supreme Court's ruling on the Essar Steel resolution. "The Essar Steel case verdict is a big positive for banks. This verdict should be seen in a broader view, as now bidders will be much more comfortable in bidding and banks will have this belief that the probability of recovery will be high now," said Oza. Global financial firm JP Morgan had called the Supreme Court decision on the Essar Steel resolution a landmark judgment. Nomura said the order favoured banks and identified SBI and ICICI Bank as its key beneficiaries. Near-term consolidation likely Hungarian-American investor George Soros had said, "Stock market bubbles don't grow out of thin air. They have a solid basis in reality, but reality as distorted by a misconception." The hopes of recovery in the economy and optimism around corporate earnings should not turn into misplaced optimism, experts say. "We remain sceptical of a quick recovery in the Indian economy given several structural issues, the limited fiscal capacity to support consumption or investment demand and inefficacy of policy rate cuts given crowding out by the high government borrowings," said Kotak Institutional Equities. An extended slowdown could result in the market losing hope of an imminent revival in demand supported by government action, the brokerage said. Coming back to the market, experts say the upside will be capped for the market and some consolidation is likely in the near-term. Pankaj Pandey, Head of Research at ICICI Securities, pointed out that this is a stock-specific market. Midcaps and smallcaps are underperforming the benchmark. "It is a stock-specific market so not expecting a broad-based rally. So far, it looks fair as it is following the directional cues," he said. The valuation of the market is also a point that experts highlight. The Indian market’s high valuations are being supported by a combination of factors, including low global and domestic bond yields, expectations of a China-US trade deal, expectations of further reforms in India and Street's expectations of a strong earnings recovery over FY2020-22. "We see risks to all these points and thus, any negative changes to the market’s expectations, especially related to further reforms in India and strong earnings recovery, could disappoint the market," Kotak Institutional Equities said. Disclaimer: The views and investment tips expressed by investment experts on Moneycontrol.com are their own and not that of the website or its management. Moneycontrol.com advises users to check with certified experts before taking any investment decisions.
https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/economy-in-stress-and-markets-on-a-high-time-to-be-careful-4656421.html
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en"><head> <title>16-inch MacBook Pro review: The keyboard is probably enough to convince those waiting</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="AppleInsider"> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow"> <meta name="keywords" content="Apple, Apple Inc, iPhone, iPad, iPod touch, iPod nano, Apple TV, Apple, iPod shuffle, iphone 6, iphone 6s, ios 9, ios9, iTunes, i mac, mac os x, mac osx, Apple Computer, Apple Computer Inc., Mac OS X, iMac, iBook, Mac Pro, MacBook Pro, Magic Pad, Magic Mouse, iPod classic, App Store, iTunes Store, iBook Store, mac book, Microsoft, Adobe, Research in Motion, RIM, Nokia, Samsung, Google, Nvidia, Intel"> <meta name="description" content="Welcome to the new 16-inch MacBook Pro. While it looks quite familiar, Apple's new flagship laptop moves the needle forward in a big way. We've spent the last several days taking the new Pro for a spin and can say that Apple has dutifully listened to users' feedback this time around. Let's talk about it."> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="q6PMZEoYnsa-kIjsSGfwD9SONWR3UcUCH6Djz7pmhQs"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="135590163123753"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://appleinsider.com/articles/19/11/18/16-inch-macbook-pro-review-the-keyboard-is-probably-enough-to-convince-those-waiting"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://appleinsider.com/articles/19/11/18/16-inch-macbook-pro-review-the-keyboard-is-probably-enough-to-convince-those-waiting/amp/"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width:640px)" href="https://iphone.appleinsider.com/articles/19/11/18/16-inch-macbook-pro-review-the-keyboard-is-probably-enough-to-convince-those-waiting"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://appleinsider.com/articles/19/11/18/16-inch-macbook-pro-review-the-keyboard-is-probably-enough-to-convince-those-waiting"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59478-Logic-Pro-X-on-MacBook-Pro-xl.jpg"> <meta property="og:title" content="16-inch MacBook Pro review: The keyboard is probably enough to convince those waiting"> <meta property="og:description" content="Welcome to the new 16-inch MacBook Pro. While it looks quite familiar, Apple's new flagship laptop moves the needle forward in a big way. We've spent the last several days taking the new Pro for a spin and can say that Apple has dutifully listened to users' feedback this time around. Let's talk about it."> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="908219582587578"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="AppleInsider"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@appleinsider"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@appleinsider"> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="appleinsider.com"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="16-inch MacBook Pro review: The keyboard is probably enough to convince those waiting"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Welcome to the new 16-inch MacBook Pro. While it looks quite familiar, Apple's new flagship laptop moves the needle forward in a big way. We've spent the last several days taking the new Pro for a spin and can say that Apple has dutifully listened to users' feedback this time around. Let's talk about it."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59478-Logic-Pro-X-on-MacBook-Pro-xl.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://appleinsider.com/articles/19/11/18/16-inch-macbook-pro-review-the-keyboard-is-probably-enough-to-convince-those-waiting"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/css/pg-tables.min.css?1.1o"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/css/styles_screen.min.css?1.1o"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/css/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?1.1o"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/js/header-scripts-concat.min.js?1.04a"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/js/globals.min.js?1.04a"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/images/apple-touch-icon-57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/images/apple-touch-icon-72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/images/apple-touch-icon-114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/images/apple-touch-icon-144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/images/apple-touch-icon-144.png"> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/appleinsider.com\/articles\/19\/11\/18\/16-inch-macbook-pro-review-the-keyboard-is-probably-enough-to-convince-those-waiting"},"headline":"16-inch MacBook Pro review: The keyboard is probably enough to convince those waiting","image":"https:\/\/photos5.appleinsider.com\/gallery\/33622-59478-Logic-Pro-X-on-MacBook-Pro-xl.jpg","datePublished":"2019-11-18T19:05:00-05:00","dateModified":"2019-11-18T19:05:00-05:00","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"AppleInsider"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"AppleInsider","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/photos5.appleinsider.com\/mobile\/img\/wordmark-large.png","width":420,"height":72}},"description":"Welcome to the new 16-inch MacBook Pro. While it looks quite familiar, Apple's new flagship laptop moves the needle forward in a big way. We've spent the last several days taking the new Pro for a spin and can say that Apple has dutifully listened to users' feedback this time around. Let's talk about it.","articleBody":"Welcome to the new 16-inch MacBook Pro. While it looks quite familiar, Apple's new flagship laptop moves the needle forward in a big way. We've spent the last several days taking the new Pro for a spin and can say that Apple has dutifully listened to users' feedback this time around. Let's talk about it.\r\n\r\n&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https:\/\/photos5.appleinsider.com\/gallery\/33622-59478-Logic-Pro-X-on-MacBook-Pro-l.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Apple's 16-inch MacBook Pro&quot; height=&quot;372&quot; \/&gt;\r\n&lt;span class=&quot;minor2 small gray&quot;&gt;Apple's 16-inch MacBook Pro&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n\r\nWe're not certain when Apple last issued four updates to the MacBook Pro within 18 months, or to any laptop it has ever produced. But, here we are.\r\n\r\nJust months after the last i9 &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/appleinsider.com\/topic\/macbook+pro&quot;&gt;MacBook Pro&lt;\/a&gt; was released, Apple has unveiled its 16-inch MacBook Pro. The surface changes aren't even obvious -- the monitor is about a half an inch larger on the diagonal, and you can't even tell that the machine is larger than the 15-inch 2016 MacBook Pro design.\r\n\r\nInterestingly, it is actually smaller and thinner than the 2012 through 2015 model. You also can't tell unless you're looking at the three together.\r\n\r\n&lt;div align=&quot;Center&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe width=&quot;560&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NgbF86kNLgs&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;\/iframe&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/appleinsider?sub_confirmation=1&quot;&gt;Subscribe to AppleInsider on YouTube&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/em&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n\r\nThere are three main configurations of the 15-inch MacBook Pro, one with a 2.6GHz Intel Core i7 processor, a 2.3GHz i9 model, and a 2.4GHz i9 configuration -- effectively the same options as the 15-inch MacBook Pro from earlier in 2019. Depending on model, there are options for a AMD Radeon Pro 5300M or 5500M. For this review, we're examining the 2.4GHz 16-inch MacBook Pro, with 512GB of flash storage, 32GB of RAM, and the Radeon Pro 5500M. The retail price on this configuration is $3,299.\r\n\r\n&lt;h2&gt;16-inches instead of 15.4&lt;\/h2&gt;\r\n\r\nThis will matter to you a great deal, or it won't, and even before you started reading this, you already knew if it mattered to you or not. In our eyes, there are more important aspects to the 16-inch MacBook Pro redesign than the screen, though.\r\n\r\nWhat we will say, is if you are staring at a 15-inch MacBook Pro right next to the 16-inch MacBook Pro you will notice a difference. The updated design looks better with slimmer bezels and an ever-so-slightly elevated pixel density going from 220 to 226ppi. That likely won't be a huge reason for users to upgrade though.\r\n\r\n&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https:\/\/photos5.appleinsider.com\/gallery\/33622-59464-MacBook-Pro-16-Inch-Bezels-l.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The slimmer bezels of the 16-inch MacBook Pro&quot; height=&quot;372&quot; \/&gt;\r\n&lt;span class=&quot;minor2 small gray&quot;&gt;The slimmer bezels of the 16-inch MacBook Pro&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n\r\nPros out there who are well-versed in the video space will appreciate one change to the display though, which is the ability to specifically choose your refresh rate. Heading to System Preferences, multiple options can be chosen from to best align with your work.\r\n\r\n&lt;h2&gt;Keyboard&lt;\/h2&gt;\r\n\r\nKeyboards are highly subjective. So highly subjective, in fact, that even if you like a mechanical keyboard, there are dozens of different iterations, with different key feels because assorted manufacturers believe that there is that much granularity in demand.\r\n\r\nSo, a little context is important. We're not giant fans of typing on glass, like the iPad. We didn't have a problem with the butterfly keyboard that was introduced with the 2016 MacBook Pro -- but it wasn't a favorite of ours. \r\n\r\n&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https:\/\/photos5.appleinsider.com\/gallery\/33622-59474-16-inch-Arrow-Keys-l.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Inverted 'T' design for arrow keys&quot; height=&quot;372&quot; \/&gt;\r\n&lt;span class=&quot;minor2 small gray&quot;&gt;Inverted 'T' design for arrow keys&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n\r\nWe get that the 2016 MacBook Pro keyboard design, and iterations, are polarizing. Where the 2012 through 2015 design had the entire expression of keyboard like and hate, the 2016 through 2019 weighed more heavily on the &quot;it'll do&quot; to &quot;this is terrible&quot; range, with very, very few folks in the &quot;this is great&quot; zone.\r\n\r\nIn regards to reliability, across the entire &lt;em&gt;AppleInsider&lt;\/em&gt; staff, exactly one unit had to be replaced. We had the same failure rate with the 2012 through 2015 keyboard. And, the data we've been collecting on the 2018 model and the mid-2019 refresh suggests that whatever Apple &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/appleinsider.com\/articles\/19\/05\/21\/apple-updates-13--and-15-inch-macbook-pros-with-new-intel-chips-enhanced-butterfly-keyboard&quot;&gt;did for reliability&lt;\/a&gt; is working, with it having an equivalent failure rate in the first year to the 2012 through 2015 design.\r\n\r\nBeyond looking back, the key actuation on the 16-inch MacBook Pro is punctuated by a soft click, most similar to the mid-2019 noise versus any other, if a bit quieter. Where the 2015 design noise was more from the key bottoming out the switch, if you press slowly, you can feel where the click is on the new computer, before hitting the bottom of the chamber. Gone is the clackety-clack of the original 2016 MacBook Pro keyboard, and you'll never mistake this keyboard for a desktop mechanical model.\r\n\r\nThere's more sensory data on the keys in the video that accompanies this piece. But, here are the numbers: the key travel on the 16-inch MacBook Pro keyboard is one millimeter. This is in comparison to between 0.6 and 0.7 millimeters on the 2016-style keyboard, and between 1.2 and 1.5 millimeters on the 2012 through 2015 style.\r\n\r\n&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https:\/\/photos5.appleinsider.com\/gallery\/33622-59477-Keyboard-on-MacBook-Pro-l.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Typing on the new MacBook Pro Magic Keyboard&quot; height=&quot;372&quot; \/&gt;\r\n&lt;span class=&quot;minor2 small gray&quot;&gt;Typing on the new MacBook Pro Magic Keyboard&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n\r\nIn our testing, we had a baseline of 38 dBa of ambient noise measured with a Kanomax model 4431 audiometer, with the test gear at head height and distance. Typing on the 2016 MacBook Pro with no other CPU load brought that up to about 43 dBa. The highest we could manage on the 16-inch MacBook pro with a particularly angry bout of random key-mashing was 41 dBa. Quieter indeed.\r\n\r\nWith that 2016 redesign, Apple made a big deal about key stability being an underpinning of the design. In short, the new keyboard is more key travel than the 2016, but less than the 2012. Whatever Apple did for key stability in the 2016 was moved to the 16-inch MacBook pro -- and this is a good thing. \r\n\r\nAnd, Apple tells us that individual keys can be replaced. We didn't get any information on what this entails, but at this juncture, it still looks like a complete disassembly is required to do so.\r\n\r\n&lt;h2&gt;Touch Bar and Escape Key&lt;\/h2&gt;\r\n\r\nThe new keyboard on the 16-inch MacBook Pro has a physical escape key, and instead of the Touch ID sensor being connected to the Touch Bar, it is in its own little well. Coders have been clamoring for the former, and we think that Apple did the latter to ease repair, if that sensor needs to be replaced.\r\n\r\n&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https:\/\/photos5.appleinsider.com\/gallery\/33622-59467-MacBook-Pro-Keyboard-l.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;372&quot; \/&gt;\r\n&lt;span class=&quot;minor2 small gray&quot;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n\r\nIn our use, a physical escape key makes little difference -- but for coders, it's an entirely different story. We've been told about times where things have gone completely awry, and the virtual escape key on the Touch Bar doesn't work at all, forcing a hard reboot.\r\n\r\nAs a general rule, we like what the Touch Bar brings. After a lukewarm initial impression. we've adopted it into our workflows. We're not going to say that everybody is going to like it, but utilities like Better Touch Tool open up a frontier of customization options, and we recommend it to anybody that has a Touch Bar and wants to use it beyond the Apple-sanctioned or developer-mandated uses.\r\n\r\n&lt;h2&gt;Testing the silicon&lt;\/h2&gt;\r\n\r\nApple did include the same CPU options as the &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/appleinsider.com\/articles\/19\/11\/13\/specs-compared-apples-16-inch-macbook-pro-versus-the-2019-15-inch-macbook-pro&quot;&gt;mid-2019 predecessors&lt;\/a&gt; but thanks to its new internals, it is able to get slightly better performance out of the chips. When we compared the 16-inch base to the previous 15-inch base, we saw that single-core scores increased from 1061 to 1128 and multi-core scores increased from 5425 to 5641 on Geekbench 5.\r\n\r\nIn Cinebench R20, scores jumped as well from 2395 to 2623. This is due to the machine being able to keep those cores cooler for longer.\r\n\r\nRunning the Browserbench.org Speedometer test that measures web app performance on each machine, the new machine scored a 129 while the previous generation clocked in at a 126.8.\r\n\r\n&lt;h2&gt;GPU&lt;\/h2&gt;\r\n\r\nFor the GPU, we turned once more to our usual Unigine Heaven benchmark. Running at full screen, with tesselation and stereo turned off, at medium quality (our standard settings), the new machine earned an average of 86.6 frames per second and a 2182 score. It maxed out at an impressive 162.1 frames per second.\r\n\r\n&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https:\/\/photos5.appleinsider.com\/gallery\/33622-59473-Unigine-Heaven-Benchmark-4-l.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Unigine Heaven benchmark results&quot; height=&quot;372&quot; \/&gt;\r\n&lt;span class=&quot;minor2 small gray&quot;&gt;Unigine Heaven benchmark results for the new 16-inch MacBook Pro&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n\r\nImpressively, that beats &lt;A href=&quot;https:\/\/appleinsider.com\/articles\/19\/06\/02\/review-2019-15-inch-8-core-macbook-pro-refinement-before-redesign&quot;&gt;the VEGA 20 graphics&lt;\/a&gt; from the previous design which earned a total score of 2072 and a max FPS of 147.4. It also won on average FPS over the previous 82.3. Again, that is our base model compared to the previous high-end selection.\r\n\r\nIn another benchmark to test the performance of Metal, we ran the Geekbench 5 Compute test. The new base machine managed a 21757 while the previous base garnered only a 13919.\r\n\r\nLastly, we performed an export test. Exporting the same 4K 24FPS Final Cut Pro X project from both base units with the same settings. Final Cut was updated The previous generation took 4 minutes and 15 seconds while the updated machine did the export in only 2 minutes and 38 seconds.\r\n\r\n&lt;h2&gt;Thermals&lt;\/h2&gt;\r\n\r\nThe 2018 15-inch i9 MacBook Pro was a very hot machine. While it still holds up, Apple has improved the situation greatly with the 16-inch MacBook pro.\r\n\r\nEight cores are hot. The 5500M chipset is toasty, and the RAM is too.\r\n\r\nIn our use, when the 2018 i9 MacBook Pro was under load, the keyboard's metal surface routinely hit 107 degrees Fahrenheit around the G, H, and J keys. That's still usable, but it is very, very warm. On the new 16-inch MacBook Pro, that area is still the hotspot, but it hit a maximum of 89 degrees while running under load.\r\n\r\nThere are still a large number of picky details to examine with the 16-inch MacBook Pro in regards to the thermal environment. We'll be looking a lot more at varying work environments including ambient temperature effects, and machine orientations as the weeks and months wear on to see if they make any difference at all to performance.\r\n\r\nBut, we're not expecting to see much difference this time around.\r\n\r\nIn regards to the revamped cooling system. Apple says that the 16-inch MacBook Pro has different fan blades and more surface area on all heat exchanging surfaces. This means that the computer sounds different under load.\r\n\r\nStrictly from a noise standpoint, in the same 38 dBA room, the 2016 MacBook Pro under heavy load is about 45 dBa at the same range that we did the keyboard testing. The 16-inch MacBook Pro hit a maximum of 44 dBa, with equivalent fan speeds to the 2016 model.\r\n\r\nThe MacBook Pro for the last seven years has sounded about the same. It's hard to describe how it sounds now, but there's a lower pitch and a different warble to the fans now, likely because of the new blade shape. You'll notice the difference if you're a long-time user, but it isn't distracting, and you'll forget the old sound pretty quickly.\r\n\r\n&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https:\/\/photos5.appleinsider.com\/gallery\/33622-59475-FCPX-l.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Using Final Cut Pro X on the new MacBook Pro&quot; height=&quot;372&quot; \/&gt;\r\n&lt;span class=&quot;minor2 small gray&quot;&gt;Using Final Cut Pro X on the new MacBook Pro&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n\r\nWe've only just started testing and thermal performance. Our initial testing suggests that the 16-inch MacBook Pro can maintain a higher clock speed for longer -- which isn't well-reflected in benchmark testing to date. \r\n\r\nThe fans on the new MacBook Pro start to get audible in that 38 dBa office environment at about 83 degrees Celsius processor temperature. Based on observation, they start to pick up speed at about 75C -- earlier than the 80C that the 2016 through 2019 MacBook Pro start to ramp up. We'll be testing this more in the future.\r\n\r\nThe efficacy of this thermal redesign in regards to your own workflow will vary very much depending on your individual workload. But, using a utility that turns off the boost feature on the processor essentially guarantees a silent machine with next to no fan noise, at a cost of taking about one and a half times longer to complete your job. We'll be talking about this in the future too.\r\n\r\n&lt;h2&gt;Flash speeds are still blistering&lt;\/h2&gt;\r\n\r\nThe drive is absolutely no slouch. Running the BlackMagic disk speed test after the machine had been indexing for two days, we saw a write speed of 2890 megabytes per second, and a read speed of 3150 megabytes per second on both a 512GB and 1TB model.\r\n\r\nThis is a bit faster than the i9 MacBook Pro from earlier in 2019, and about 350MB per second faster than the 2018 MacBook Pro with 512GB of storage or more.\r\n\r\n&lt;h2&gt;Battery life&lt;\/h2&gt;\r\n\r\n&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https:\/\/photos5.appleinsider.com\/gallery\/33622-59463-Battery-life-MacBook-Pro-l.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Battery is improved on the 16-inch MacBook Pro&quot; height=&quot;372&quot; \/&gt;\r\n&lt;span class=&quot;minor2 small gray&quot;&gt;Battery is improved on the 16-inch MacBook Pro&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n\r\nThis time Apple baked in a new 100Wh battery that is necessary for the beefed-up internals. That new battery doesn't just match the last model's performance, it extends it. While we didn't have too much of a chance to surf the web for 11 hours on end, Apple says that is what you can expect -- which is one hour more than the 15-inch offered.\r\n\r\n&lt;h2&gt;Speakers&lt;\/h2&gt;\r\n\r\nWe didn't expect much change when it came to speakers, but after trying them out we were wowed.\r\n\r\n&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allow=&quot;autoplay *; encrypted-media* ;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;450&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;max-width:660px;overflow:hidden;background:transparent;&quot; sandbox=&quot;allow-forms allow-popups allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/embed.music.apple.com\/us\/playlist\/headphone-testing-tunes\/pl.u-V9dMGFBmdklp?app=music&amp;at=11l4Kw&quot;&gt;&lt;\/iframe&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n\r\nMoving between listening to our above test playlist reserved for speakers and headphones as well as Apple TV+ content with Dolby Atmos, it makes listening to content on a portable machine far more enjoyable.\r\n\r\n&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https:\/\/photos5.appleinsider.com\/gallery\/33622-59479-Speakers-of-MacBook-Pro-l.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;There are six speakers in the new MacBook Pro&quot; height=&quot;372&quot; \/&gt;\r\n&lt;span class=&quot;minor2 small gray&quot;&gt;There are six speakers in the new MacBook Pro&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n\r\nBass was substantial, but thanks to the dual force-canceling drivers, it doesn't cause the machine to shake or feel uncomfortable at loud volumes.\r\n\r\nThe biggest note was how much larger and fuller the soundstage appeared as we listening to content from one machine to the other.\r\n\r\n&lt;h2&gt;Wi-Fi 6&lt;\/h2&gt;\r\n\r\nOddly, Apple has a few omissions with the pro machine. The FaceTime camera is still capped at a meager 720p. But more frustrating, Apple has felt the need to hold back with 801.11ac Wi-Fi rather than jump to Wi-Fi 6 ax as we saw with the most recent iPhone launch.\r\n\r\nConsidering a Mac is intended to be a portable machine, the lack of the latest Wi-Fi tech is frustrating. Users rightly expect to pick up a Mac and use it for several years and investing in a new machine shouldn't be capped by previous standards. Especially one Apple has already adopted en masse with millions of iPhones.\r\n\r\nWi-Fi 6 is still launching and there is only a smattering of ax routers on the market so looking at today's landscape users aren't missing out, but they will when they have this machine in two-three years and Wi-Fi 6 has been more widely adopted.\r\n\r\nThere will certainly be some iPhone 11 Pro users who will jump on board with Wi-Fi 6 early to take advantage of it on their phones that will be left behind with the new MacBook Pro in that regard.\r\n\r\n&lt;h2&gt;Still four Thunderbolt 3&lt;\/h2&gt;\r\n\r\nApple has now redesigned the MacBook Pro, listening to pro users, and the HDMI port has not returned. Thunderbolt 3 is staying. It's past time to come to terms and deal with it.\r\n\r\n&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https:\/\/photos5.appleinsider.com\/gallery\/33622-59472-Thunderbolt-3-Ports-l.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Still four Thunderbolt 3 ports&quot; height=&quot;372&quot; \/&gt;\r\n&lt;span class=&quot;minor2 small gray&quot;&gt;Still four Thunderbolt 3 ports&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n\r\nThe USB-C physical connector on Thunderbolt 3 is not the end of the world, but it is an adjustment for users, if you're coming from a 2015 or older MacBook Pro. Complaints that there are multiple flavors of USB-C are correct, but this is more of an issue with cable labeling than anything else. That adjustment is better made, than tolerated using half-baked solutions. \r\n\r\nWe've said this before, many times: there is no special hardware required to connect a HDMI or DVI monitor. Given that the Thunderbolt 3 protocol explicitly contains the HDMI protocol, a cable will do, or a dongle if you prefer. There is no breakout box needed for USB-A connectors, and a peripheral cable or dongle there can be had too, depending on what you need.\r\n\r\nFortunately, since you have Thunderbolt 3, and not the other varieties of USB-C, cables are cheap, and plentiful. You &lt;em&gt;can&lt;\/em&gt; get there from here, and it isn't expensive to do so.\r\n\r\n&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https:\/\/photos5.appleinsider.com\/gallery\/33622-59465-MacBook-Pro-16-Inch-l.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;16-inch MacBook Pro&quot; height=&quot;372&quot; \/&gt;\r\n&lt;span class=&quot;minor2 small gray&quot;&gt;16-inch MacBook Pro&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n\r\nLike we've been saying for nearly four years now, if you're hell-bent on sticking with your existing cabling instead of adopting cables with a USB-C end is choosing from one of many &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/appleinsider.com\/articles\/17\/11\/05\/thunderbolt-3-docks-for-the-macbook-pro-and-2017-imac-by-the-numbers&quot;&gt;a Thunderbolt dock&lt;\/a&gt;. Thunderbolt 3 docks start at $199 retail, and USB 3.2 type C ones can be had for cheaper than that, if you don't need the full 40 gigabits per second that the faster protocol allows. \r\n\r\nIn our testing, with a two-hour load on the MacBook Pro using both the CPU and GPU, an 87W Thunderbolt 3 dock or power adapter still drained the battery to the tune of about 4% per hour. Under &quot;normal&quot; office use or similar work there was no drain at all. \r\n\r\nIf you have an older Thunderbolt dock from your 2012 or later Retina MacBook Pro, the $49 Apple Thunderbolt 2 to Thunderbolt 3 adapter will connect that unit to the new machine. It won't supply power, but, fortunately, the 96W adapter that your machine came with will.\r\n\r\nFurthermore, if you're considering an external GPU, many of the enclosures have USB-A and Ethernet ports, in an accessory that costs not much more than a dock does. If all you need are a few USB-A ports, get a USB 3.0 dock, along with a USB-C to USB-B cable for around $8. Problem solved. Nothing that we've seen presently for eGPU enclosures provides 96W, but that will likely be rectified very soon.\r\n\r\nRegarding MagSafe, we've been testing USB-C for a very, very long time at this point, and our results are unchanged. On a melamine, Corian, or finished wood desk surface, the force required to pull out Apple's USB-C charging cable is about three-quarters of what it takes to break a MagSafe 2 connection, when the cable is pulled from less than a 40-degree angle from center on the horizontal plane, and less than 30 degrees from center on the vertical. \r\n\r\n&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https:\/\/photos5.appleinsider.com\/gallery\/33622-59480-USB-C-Adapter-l.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The 96W USB-C power adapter&quot; height=&quot;372&quot; \/&gt;\r\n&lt;span class=&quot;minor2 small gray&quot;&gt;The 96W USB-C power adapter&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n\r\nAnd, the AC adapter also has a USB-C connector with the same disconnect force, so now there are two rapid breakpoints in the case of an accident or inadvertent pull. \r\n\r\nApple's service numbers that we've collated bear out that the removal of official MagSafe hasn't caused any notable increase in incidents. MagSafe's introduction in January 2006 halved accidental damage service calls by 2009. There was no change in those numbers for MagSafe 2. But, in the three years since the MacBook Pro was released, there has been no increase in the accidental damage rate from a reported cable snag at all.\r\n\r\nWith a 11-hour battery, we're not sure why you'd want to string a power cord along a transit route anyway. If you're that concerned about it, buy a USB-PD battery and keep it next to your computer.\r\n\r\nIf you're still not happy that MagSafe is gone, there are inexpensive options on Amazon.\r\n\r\n&lt;h2&gt;The MacBook Pro is a workhorse, but is not a desktop&lt;\/h2&gt;\r\n\r\nThe MacBook Pro is not going to be the same maximum speed as the Mac Pro. It isn't even going to top the iMac Pro in every regard. But, it is portable, and it is very, very fast. \r\n\r\nIf you're doing long runs of rendering or the like, the iMac Pro will work better for you. Despite some social media posts to the contrary, the iMac Pro is in no way a portable machine. While the new Mac Pro doesn't have those seemingly sharpened handles that the old-school Mac Pro did, it isn't really portable either, even if you spring for the wheels.\r\n\r\nAs the last two i9 MacBook Pro were, the 16-inch MacBook Pro is a solid machine, one that is faster than literally every other MacBook Pro ever made, if not by a lot.\r\n\r\nNo matter how much of a Pro you are, not everything is a long processing job, constantly slamming the processor. Even most editing tasks aren't constantly pushing your CPU and GPU to the absolute limits. As we've said time and time again, considering your own workflow in regards to what you do most of the time is crucial in making this decision.\r\n\r\n&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https:\/\/photos5.appleinsider.com\/gallery\/33622-59476-Final-Cut-Project-on-16-inch-MacBook-Pro-l.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Editing in the Final Cut Pro X on the new 16-inch MacBook Pro&quot; height=&quot;372&quot; \/&gt;\r\n&lt;span class=&quot;minor2 small gray&quot;&gt;Editing in the Final Cut Pro X on the new 16-inch MacBook Pro&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\r\n\r\nIf you're coming from a 2018 or earlier MacBook Pro, including the i9 2018 MacBook Pro, the 16-inch MacBook Pro with either flavor of i9 processor is unquestionably a great choice. However, the real-world performance for nearly every task that you will do, minus those blue-moon processor-crushing ones, the i9 performance isn't supremely higher than that of the i7 &quot;baseline&quot; model.\r\n\r\nAs with every other i9 MacBook Pro, the 16-inch MacBook Pro is a lot of computer, with a lot of power, for a lot of money. There are cheaper machines with the i9, dealing with many of the same thermal constraints, running Windows. \r\n\r\nHow much is macOS worth to you? You can say all you want that there are cheaper Windows options, and you'll be right. But, none of them bring macOS to the table. \r\n\r\nAs it was before, and as it remains, a 16-inch MacBook Pro with an i9 processor is the right tool for macOS jobs that demand portability. It is not the ultimate solution to every macOS-centric computing problem, and those people that need that solution probably already know that they need to wait for the Mac Pro tower.\r\n\r\n&lt;h2&gt;Score 4.5 out of 5&lt;\/h2&gt;\r\n\r\n&lt;h2&gt;Save hundreds on the 16-inch MacBook Pro&lt;\/h2&gt;\r\n\r\nApple resellers are accepting orders for the &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/prices.appleinsider.com\/macbook-pro-16-inch-late-2019&quot; rel=&quot;sponsored&quot;&gt;new 16-inch MacBook Pro&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt; with a variety of incentives. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/click.linksynergy.com\/deeplink?id=SnlbqrT3b2s&amp;mid=43979&amp;murl=https%3A%2F%2Fexpercom.com%2Fbrowse_by_category.html%3FCATEGORY_ID%3D314&quot; rel=&quot;sponsored&quot;&gt;Expercom&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt; is knocking up to $438 off select new configurations with coupon code &lt;strong&gt;appleinsider&lt;\/strong&gt;, while &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/adorama.rfvk.net\/c\/81003\/51926\/1036?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adorama.com%2Fg%2Fapple-macbook-pro-16-inch-2019&amp;subid1=homepage&quot; rel=&quot;sponsored&quot;&gt;Adorama&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt; is taking up to $250 off retail models with promo code &lt;strong&gt;APINSIDER&lt;\/strong&gt; (prices start at just $2,199 with code). Details can be found in this &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/appleinsider.com\/articles\/19\/11\/13\/deals-save-up-to-438-on-apples-16-inch-macbook-pro-15-inch-macbook-pro-falls-to-1999&quot;&gt;16-inch MacBook Pro deal roundup&lt;\/a&gt;.\r\n\r\nMeanwhile, at B&amp;H, shoppers can &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/bhpho.to\/378U936&quot; rel=&quot;sponsored&quot;&gt;save $100&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt; on the retail systems and select between &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/bhpho.to\/36UUbeS&quot;&gt;no interest financing&lt;\/a&gt; when paid in full within 12 months with the B&amp;H Financing Card or a &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/bhpho.to\/2rIX6aF&quot; rel=&quot;sponsored&quot;&gt;sales tax refund&lt;\/a&gt; in eligible states with its Payboo Credit Card. The latter can save many shoppers anywhere from $200 to $500 on average.\r\n\r\nAmazon is also offering instant discounts on the 16-inch MacBook Pro, matching B&amp;H with &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/amzn.to\/375Ixy5&quot; rel=&quot;sponsored&quot;&gt;prices as low as $2,299&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;.\r\n\r\nBe sure to check out the &lt;em&gt;AppleInsider&lt;\/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/prices.appleinsider.com\/macbook-pro-16-inch-late-2019&quot;&gt;16-inch MacBook Pro Price Guide&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt; for the latest &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/deals.appleinsider.com\/&quot;&gt;deals&lt;\/a&gt; and product availability on Apple's new hardware."}</script> <!-- Google analytics --> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-280331-5', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <!-- Google Ads --> <script> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/3714934/AI_LDR', [[728, 90], [970, 90]], 'div-gpt-ad-1510770062118-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/3714934/AI_MREC', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1510770062118-1').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/3714934/AI_WSKY', [160, 600], 'div-gpt-ad-1510770062118-2').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/21752231759/ai_oustream_onsite', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1543860304856-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <!-- Facebook Pixel Code --> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '303691330110002'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript> </noscript></head><body><img height="1" width="1" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=303691330110002&amp;ev=PageView%0A%09%09%09&amp;noscript=1"> <!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.fastclick.net/js/adcodes/pubcid.min.js"></script> <a name="top"></a> <!-- promo container, BEGIN --> <div id="top-promo" class="small"> <span style="color:#4ef06d"> <a href="http://prices.appleinsider.com"> <span style="color:#82c9d6">Get the Lowest Prices anywhere on Macs, iPads and Apple Watches: </span></a> </span> <a href="http://prices.appleinsider.com/"> Apple Price Guides updated November 20th</a> </div> <!-- promo container, END --> <div class="cfix"> </div> <!-- page container, BEGIN --> <div id="pg-body" class="container"> <!-- header, BEGIN --> <div id="header"> <!-- branding, BEGIN --> <div id="wordmark"> <a href="//appleinsider.com" title="return to the home page"><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/images/wordmark.png" border="0" alt="AppleInsider"></a> </div> <!-- branding, END --> <!-- leaderboard, BEGIN --> <div id="leaderboard"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1510770062118-0"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1510770062118-0"); }); </script> </div> </div> <!-- leaderboard, END --> <div class="cfix"></div> <!-- primary nav background, BEGIN --> <div id="pn-bg"> <!-- primary navigation, BEGIN --> <ul id="pn"> <!-- left-floating list items, BEGIN --> <li id="pn-left-first"><a href="//appleinsider.com">Home</a></li> <li class="pn-left"><a href="//appleinsider.com/reviews/">Reviews</a></li> <li class="pn-left"><a href="//deals.appleinsider.com">Deals</a></li> <li class="pn-left-dd"><a href="//prices.appleinsider.com" class="dd-head">Price Guides</a> <ul class="dd-menu"> <li><a href="//prices.appleinsider.com/current_gen" class="dd-link">New Macs</a></li> <li><a href="//prices.appleinsider.com/ipad" class="dd-link">iPads</a></li> <li><a href="//prices.appleinsider.com/apple_watch" class="dd-link">Apple Watch</a></li> <li><a href="//prices.appleinsider.com/iphone" class="dd-link">iPhones</a></li> <li><a href="//prices.appleinsider.com/wireless" class="dd-link">Apple TV &amp; Accessories</a></li> <li><a href="//prices.appleinsider.com/music" class="dd-link">AirPods &amp; Homepods</a></li> <li><a href="//prices.appleinsider.com/trade-in" class="dd-link">iPhone &amp; iPad Trade-in Prices</a></li> <!-- <li><a href="//prices.appleinsider.com/applecare" class="dd-link">New Macs with AppleCare</a></li> <li><a href="//prices.appleinsider.com/refurbished" class="dd-link">Closeouts & Refurbs</a></li> <li><a href="//prices.appleinsider.com/iphones" class="dd-link">Certified Used iPhones</a></li> <li><a href="//prices.appleinsider.com/accessories" class="dd-link">Apple Wireless Devices</a></li> --> </ul> </li> <li class="pn-left-dd"><a href="//www.facebook.com/pages/AppleInsider/135590163123753" class="dd-head">Follow Us</a> <ul class="dd-menu"> <li><a href="//www.twitter.com/appleinsider/" class="dd-link">Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="//www.facebook.com/pages/AppleInsider/135590163123753" class="dd-link">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="//www.instagram.com/appleinsider_official/" class="dd-link">Instagram</a></li> <li><a href="//www.youtube.com/user/appleinsiderdotcom" class="dd-link">Youtube</a></li> <li><a href="//appleinsider.com/rss/news" class="dd-link">RSS</a></li> <li><a href="//itunes.apple.com/us/app/appleinsider/id578462575" class="dd-link">iOS App</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="pn-left-dd"><a href="//appleinsider.com/submit_story/" class="dd-head">Tip Us</a> <ul class="dd-menu"> <li><a href="//appleinsider.com/submit_story/" class="dd-link">Send us a tip</a></li> <li><a href="//appleinsider.com/anonymous_mailer/" class="dd-link">Tip us anonymously</a></li> <li><a href="//appleinsider.com/contact/" class="dd-link">Contact us by e-mail</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="pn-left-dd"><a href="//forums.appleinsider.com" class="dd-head">Forums</a> <ul class="dd-menu"> <li><a href="//forums.appleinsider.com/discussions" class="dd-link">Recent Posts</a></li> <li><a href="//forums.appleinsider.com/categories/general-discussion" class="dd-link">General Discussion</a></li> <li><a href="//forums.appleinsider.com/categories/feedback" class="dd-link">Feedback</a></li> <li><a href="//forums.appleinsider.com/entry/register" class="dd-link">Register</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="pn-left"> <li class="pn-left"><a href="//appleinsider.com/topic/podcast/">Podcast</a></li> <li id="pn-left-last"> <!-- left-floating list items, END --> <!-- right-floating list items IN REVERSE ORDER, BEGIN --> <li class="pn-right" id="pn-right-search"> <form action="//appleinsider.com/search/" id="searchform"> <input type="text" name="search" tabindex="1" id="search" placeholder="Search AppleInsider"><input type="submit" value="" id="search-submit"> </form> </li> <li class="pn-right" id="sq">AAPL: 266.29 ( <span class="stock-down">-0.81</span> )</li> <li id="pn-right-first"> <!-- right-floating list items IN REVERSE ORDER, END --> </ul> <!-- primary navigation, END --> </div> <!-- primary nav background, END --> </div> <!-- <div style="margin: 0 12px;"> <div id="sn-bg" class="sub-nav"> <ul id="sn"> <li class="sn-li-first">&nbsp;</li> <li class="sn-li"><a href="//appleinsider.com/futures/iphone-x">iPhone X</a></li> <li class="sn-li"><a href="//appleinsider.com/futures/iphone-8">iPhone 8</a></li> <li class="sn-li"><a href="//appleinsider.com/futures/apple-watch-series-3 ">Watch Series 3</a></li> <li class="sn-li"><a href="//appleinsider.com/futures/apple-tv-4k ">4K Apple TV</a></li> <li class="sn-li"><a href="//appleinsider.com/futures/2017-ipad-pro">2017 iPad Pro</a></li> <li class="sn-li"><a href="//appleinsider.com/futures/homepod">HomePod</a></li> <li class="sn-li"><a href="//appleinsider.com/futures/apple-vrar">ARKit &amp VR</a> <li class="sn-li-last">&nbsp;</li> </ul> </div> </div>--> <div id="content" class="cfix"> <br> <!-- Tracking Pixel --> <div id="ttdUniversalPixelTage8c2abda76224d53b077829936d1dd29" style="display:none"> <script src="https://js.adsrvr.org/up_loader.1.1.0.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(global) { if (typeof TTDUniversalPixelApi === 'function') { var universalPixelApi = new TTDUniversalPixelApi(); universalPixelApi.init("ax523nj", ["8i0zrrx"], "https://insight.adsrvr.org/track/up", "ttdUniversalPixelTage8c2abda76224d53b077829936d1dd29"); } })(this); </script> </div> <div id="content-left" class="article-view"> <!-- headline module, BEGIN --> <div id="headline-module"> <div class="carousel" id="carousel-1"> <div id="hlm-slider"> <div class="inline-overflow"> <ul></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- headline module, END --> <div id="content-article"> <style> /* Quick patchwork for tradeins embeds. */ .pg-tradeins-wrapper .vendor-col img { width: auto !important; } .pg-tradeins-wrapper tr.item-row td.item-price:last-child { border-right: none !important; } </style> <div id="article-social-head"> <div class="cfix"> <h3 class="follow-entice">Never miss an update <em><a href="http://twitter.com/appleinsider" class="orange">Follow AppleInsider</a></em></h3> <div class="right" style="inline-block; padding-top: 3px;"> <div class="fb-like" data-href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/AppleInsider/135590163123753" data-send="false" data-layout="button_count" data-width="100" data-show-faces="false"></div> <a href="http://twitter.com/appleinsider" class="twitter-follow-button" data-show-count="true" data-lang="en" data-show-screen-name="false">Follow @AppleInsider</a> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/appleinsider" title="Follow Us on YouTube" target="_blank"> <img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/images/youtube-share.png" width="20" height="20" style="vertical-align: text-bottom;"> </a> <a href="//appleinsider.com/appleinsider.rss"><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/images/rss-btn.png" alt="RSS" id="rss-share"></a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- article, BEGIN --> <div class="article"> <!-- font size selector, BEGIN --> <span class="cfix"> </span> <div class="font-sz right"> <div class="font-rgt right"><a href="#" title="decrease font size">–</a></div> <div class="font-ctr right"><a href="#" title="reset font size">A</a></div> <div class="font-lft right"><a href="#" title="increase font size">+</a></div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 4px;"><span class="reviews">Review</span></div> <h1 class="art-head">16-inch MacBook Pro review: The keyboard is probably enough to convince those waiting</h1> <p class="gray small byline"> By <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#7f0b160f0c3f1e0f0f131a16110c161b1a0d511c1012">Mike Wuerthele and Malcolm Owen</a> <br> <span class="gray">Monday, November 18, 2019, 04:05 pm PT (07:05 pm ET)</span> </p> <span><span class="article-leader">Welcome to the new 16-inch MacBook Pro. While it looks quite familiar, Apple's new flagship laptop moves the needle forward in a big way. We've spent the last several days taking the new Pro for a spin and can say that Apple has dutifully listened to users' feedback this time around. Let's talk about it.<br></span><br><div align="center"><div class="article-img"><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/images/1x1-white.jpg" alt="Apple's 16-inch MacBook Pro" height="372" class="lazy" data-original="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59478-Logic-Pro-X-on-MacBook-Pro-l.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59478-Logic-Pro-X-on-MacBook-Pro-l.jpg"></noscript></div><br><span class="minor2 small gray">Apple's 16-inch MacBook Pro</span></div><br><br> We're not certain when Apple last issued four updates to the MacBook Pro within 18 months, or to any laptop it has ever produced. But, here we are.<br><br> Just months after the last i9 <a href="https://appleinsider.com/topic/macbook+pro">MacBook Pro</a> was released, Apple has unveiled its 16-inch MacBook Pro. The surface changes aren't even obvious — the monitor is about a half an inch larger on the diagonal, and you can't even tell that the machine is larger than the 15-inch 2016 MacBook Pro design.<br><br> Interestingly, it is actually smaller and thinner than the 2012 through 2015 model. You also can't tell unless you're looking at the three together.<br><br><div align="Center"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/NgbF86kNLgs" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></div><br><div align="center"><em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/appleinsider?sub_confirmation=1">Subscribe to AppleInsider on YouTube</a></em></div><br><br> There are three main configurations of the 15-inch MacBook Pro, one with a 2.6GHz Intel Core i7 processor, a 2.3GHz i9 model, and a 2.4GHz i9 configuration —effectively the same options as the 15-inch MacBook Pro from earlier in 2019. Depending on model, there are options for a AMD Radeon Pro 5300M or 5500M. For this review, we're examining the 2.4GHz 16-inch MacBook Pro, with 512GB of flash storage, 32GB of RAM, and the Radeon Pro 5500M. The retail price on this configuration is $3,299.<br><br><h2>16-inches instead of 15.4</h2><br><br> This will matter to you a great deal, or it won't, and even before you started reading this, you already knew if it mattered to you or not. In our eyes, there are more important aspects to the 16-inch MacBook Pro redesign than the screen, though.<br><br> What we will say, is if you are staring at a 15-inch MacBook Pro right next to the 16-inch MacBook Pro you will notice a difference. The updated design looks better with slimmer bezels and an ever-so-slightly elevated pixel density going from 220 to 226ppi. That likely won't be a huge reason for users to upgrade though.<br><br><div align="center"><div class="article-img"><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/images/1x1-white.jpg" alt="The slimmer bezels of the 16-inch MacBook Pro" height="372" class="lazy" data-original="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59464-MacBook-Pro-16-Inch-Bezels-l.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59464-MacBook-Pro-16-Inch-Bezels-l.jpg"></noscript></div><br><span class="minor2 small gray">The slimmer bezels of the 16-inch MacBook Pro</span></div><br><br> Pros out there who are well-versed in the video space will appreciate one change to the display though, which is the ability to specifically choose your refresh rate. Heading to System Preferences, multiple options can be chosen from to best align with your work.<br><br><h2>Keyboard</h2><br><br> Keyboards are highly subjective. So highly subjective, in fact, that even if you like a mechanical keyboard, there are dozens of different iterations, with different key feels because assorted manufacturers believe that there is that much granularity in demand.<br><br> So, a little context is important. We're not giant fans of typing on glass, like the iPad. We didn't have a problem with the butterfly keyboard that was introduced with the 2016 MacBook Pro — but it wasn't a favorite of ours. <br><br><div align="center"><div class="article-img"><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/images/1x1-white.jpg" alt="Inverted 'T' design for arrow keys" height="372" class="lazy" data-original="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59474-16-inch-Arrow-Keys-l.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59474-16-inch-Arrow-Keys-l.jpg"></noscript></div><br><span class="minor2 small gray">Inverted 'T' design for arrow keys</span></div><br><br> We get that the 2016 MacBook Pro keyboard design, and iterations, are polarizing. Where the 2012 through 2015 design had the entire expression of keyboard like and hate, the 2016 through 2019 weighed more heavily on the "it'll do" to "this is terrible" range, with very, very few folks in the "this is great" zone.<br><br> In regards to reliability, across the entire <em>AppleInsider</em> staff, exactly one unit had to be replaced. We had the same failure rate with the 2012 through 2015 keyboard. And, the data we've been collecting on the 2018 model and the mid-2019 refresh suggests that whatever Apple <a href="https://appleinsider.com/articles/19/05/21/apple-updates-13--and-15-inch-macbook-pros-with-new-intel-chips-enhanced-butterfly-keyboard">did for reliability</a> is working, with it having an equivalent failure rate in the first year to the 2012 through 2015 design.<br><br> Beyond looking back, the key actuation on the 16-inch MacBook Pro is punctuated by a soft click, most similar to the mid-2019 noise versus any other, if a bit quieter. Where the 2015 design noise was more from the key bottoming out the switch, if you press slowly, you can feel where the click is on the new computer, before hitting the bottom of the chamber. Gone is the clackety-clack of the original 2016 MacBook Pro keyboard, and you'll never mistake this keyboard for a desktop mechanical model.<br><br> There's more sensory data on the keys in the video that accompanies this piece. But, here are the numbers: the key travel on the 16-inch MacBook Pro keyboard is one millimeter. This is in comparison to between 0.6 and 0.7 millimeters on the 2016-style keyboard, and between 1.2 and 1.5 millimeters on the 2012 through 2015 style.<br><br><div align="center"><div class="article-img"><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/images/1x1-white.jpg" alt="Typing on the new MacBook Pro Magic Keyboard" height="372" class="lazy" data-original="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59477-Keyboard-on-MacBook-Pro-l.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59477-Keyboard-on-MacBook-Pro-l.jpg"></noscript></div><br><span class="minor2 small gray">Typing on the new MacBook Pro Magic Keyboard</span></div><br><br> In our testing, we had a baseline of 38 dBa of ambient noise measured with a Kanomax model 4431 audiometer, with the test gear at head height and distance. Typing on the 2016 MacBook Pro with no other CPU load brought that up to about 43 dBa. The highest we could manage on the 16-inch MacBook pro with a particularly angry bout of random key-mashing was 41 dBa. Quieter indeed.<br><br> With that 2016 redesign, Apple made a big deal about key stability being an underpinning of the design. In short, the new keyboard is more key travel than the 2016, but less than the 2012. Whatever Apple did for key stability in the 2016 was moved to the 16-inch MacBook pro — and this is a good thing. <br><br> And, Apple tells us that individual keys can be replaced. We didn't get any information on what this entails, but at this juncture, it still looks like a complete disassembly is required to do so.<br><br><h2>Touch Bar and Escape Key</h2><br><br> The new keyboard on the 16-inch MacBook Pro has a physical escape key, and instead of the Touch ID sensor being connected to the Touch Bar, it is in its own little well. Coders have been clamoring for the former, and we think that Apple did the latter to ease repair, if that sensor needs to be replaced.<br><br><div align="center"><div class="article-img"><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/images/1x1-white.jpg" alt="" height="372" class="lazy" data-original="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59467-MacBook-Pro-Keyboard-l.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59467-MacBook-Pro-Keyboard-l.jpg"></noscript></div><br><span class="minor2 small gray"></span></div><br><br> In our use, a physical escape key makes little difference — but for coders, it's an entirely different story. We've been told about times where things have gone completely awry, and the virtual escape key on the Touch Bar doesn't work at all, forcing a hard reboot.<br><br> As a general rule, we like what the Touch Bar brings. After a lukewarm initial impression. we've adopted it into our workflows. We're not going to say that everybody is going to like it, but utilities like Better Touch Tool open up a frontier of customization options, and we recommend it to anybody that has a Touch Bar and wants to use it beyond the Apple-sanctioned or developer-mandated uses.<br><br><h2>Testing the silicon</h2><br><br> Apple did include the same CPU options as the <a href="https://appleinsider.com/articles/19/11/13/specs-compared-apples-16-inch-macbook-pro-versus-the-2019-15-inch-macbook-pro">mid-2019 predecessors</a> but thanks to its new internals, it is able to get slightly better performance out of the chips. When we compared the 16-inch base to the previous 15-inch base, we saw that single-core scores increased from 1061 to 1128 and multi-core scores increased from 5425 to 5641 on Geekbench 5.<br><br> In Cinebench R20, scores jumped as well from 2395 to 2623. This is due to the machine being able to keep those cores cooler for longer.<br><br> Running the Browserbench.org Speedometer test that measures web app performance on each machine, the new machine scored a 129 while the previous generation clocked in at a 126.8.<br><br><h2>GPU</h2><br><br> For the GPU, we turned once more to our usual Unigine Heaven benchmark. Running at full screen, with tesselation and stereo turned off, at medium quality (our standard settings), the new machine earned an average of 86.6 frames per second and a 2182 score. It maxed out at an impressive 162.1 frames per second.<br><br><div align="center"><div class="article-img"><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/images/1x1-white.jpg" alt="Unigine Heaven benchmark results" height="372" class="lazy" data-original="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59473-Unigine-Heaven-Benchmark-4-l.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59473-Unigine-Heaven-Benchmark-4-l.jpg"></noscript></div><br><span class="minor2 small gray">Unigine Heaven benchmark results for the new 16-inch MacBook Pro</span></div><br><br> Impressively, that beats <a href="https://appleinsider.com/articles/19/06/02/review-2019-15-inch-8-core-macbook-pro-refinement-before-redesign">the VEGA 20 graphics</a> from the previous design which earned a total score of 2072 and a max FPS of 147.4. It also won on average FPS over the previous 82.3. Again, that is our base model compared to the previous high-end selection.<br><br> In another benchmark to test the performance of Metal, we ran the Geekbench 5 Compute test. The new base machine managed a 21757 while the previous base garnered only a 13919.<br><br> Lastly, we performed an export test. Exporting the same 4K 24FPS Final Cut Pro X project from both base units with the same settings. Final Cut was updated The previous generation took 4 minutes and 15 seconds while the updated machine did the export in only 2 minutes and 38 seconds.<br><br><h2>Thermals</h2><br><br> The 2018 15-inch i9 MacBook Pro was a very hot machine. While it still holds up, Apple has improved the situation greatly with the 16-inch MacBook pro.<br><br> Eight cores are hot. The 5500M chipset is toasty, and the RAM is too.<br><br> In our use, when the 2018 i9 MacBook Pro was under load, the keyboard's metal surface routinely hit 107 degrees Fahrenheit around the G, H, and J keys. That's still usable, but it is very, very warm. On the new 16-inch MacBook Pro, that area is still the hotspot, but it hit a maximum of 89 degrees while running under load.<br><br> There are still a large number of picky details to examine with the 16-inch MacBook Pro in regards to the thermal environment. We'll be looking a lot more at varying work environments including ambient temperature effects, and machine orientations as the weeks and months wear on to see if they make any difference at all to performance.<br><br><div style="max-width:660px; overflow:hidden; text-align:center; margin-bottom:-20px"><script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="https://live.sekindo.com/live/liveView.php?s=97330&amp;cbuster=%5BCACHE_BUSTER%5D&amp;pubUrl=%5BPAGE_URL_ENCODED%5D"></script></div><br><br> But, we're not expecting to see much difference this time around.<br><br> In regards to the revamped cooling system. Apple says that the 16-inch MacBook Pro has different fan blades and more surface area on all heat exchanging surfaces. This means that the computer sounds different under load.<br><br> Strictly from a noise standpoint, in the same 38 dBA room, the 2016 MacBook Pro under heavy load is about 45 dBa at the same range that we did the keyboard testing. The 16-inch MacBook Pro hit a maximum of 44 dBa, with equivalent fan speeds to the 2016 model.<br><br> The MacBook Pro for the last seven years has sounded about the same. It's hard to describe how it sounds now, but there's a lower pitch and a different warble to the fans now, likely because of the new blade shape. You'll notice the difference if you're a long-time user, but it isn't distracting, and you'll forget the old sound pretty quickly.<br><br><div align="center"><div class="article-img"><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/images/1x1-white.jpg" alt="Using Final Cut Pro X on the new MacBook Pro" height="372" class="lazy" data-original="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59475-FCPX-l.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59475-FCPX-l.jpg"></noscript></div><br><span class="minor2 small gray">Using Final Cut Pro X on the new MacBook Pro</span></div><br><br> We've only just started testing and thermal performance. Our initial testing suggests that the 16-inch MacBook Pro can maintain a higher clock speed for longer — which isn't well-reflected in benchmark testing to date. <br><br> The fans on the new MacBook Pro start to get audible in that 38 dBa office environment at about 83 degrees Celsius processor temperature. Based on observation, they start to pick up speed at about 75C — earlier than the 80C that the 2016 through 2019 MacBook Pro start to ramp up. We'll be testing this more in the future.<br><br> The efficacy of this thermal redesign in regards to your own workflow will vary very much depending on your individual workload. But, using a utility that turns off the boost feature on the processor essentially guarantees a silent machine with next to no fan noise, at a cost of taking about one and a half times longer to complete your job. We'll be talking about this in the future too.<br><br><h2>Flash speeds are still blistering</h2><br><br> The drive is absolutely no slouch. Running the BlackMagic disk speed test after the machine had been indexing for two days, we saw a write speed of 2890 megabytes per second, and a read speed of 3150 megabytes per second on both a 512GB and 1TB model.<br><br> This is a bit faster than the i9 MacBook Pro from earlier in 2019, and about 350MB per second faster than the 2018 MacBook Pro with 512GB of storage or more.<br><br><h2>Battery life</h2><br><br><div align="center"><div class="article-img"><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/images/1x1-white.jpg" alt="Battery is improved on the 16-inch MacBook Pro" height="372" class="lazy" data-original="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59463-Battery-life-MacBook-Pro-l.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59463-Battery-life-MacBook-Pro-l.jpg"></noscript></div><br><span class="minor2 small gray">Battery is improved on the 16-inch MacBook Pro</span></div><br><br> This time Apple baked in a new 100Wh battery that is necessary for the beefed-up internals. That new battery doesn't just match the last model's performance, it extends it. While we didn't have too much of a chance to surf the web for 11 hours on end, Apple says that is what you can expect — which is one hour more than the 15-inch offered.<br><br><h2>Speakers</h2><br><br> We didn't expect much change when it came to speakers, but after trying them out we were wowed.<br><br><div align="center"><iframe allow="autoplay *; encrypted-media* ;" frameborder="0" height="450" style="width:100%;max-width:660px;overflow:hidden;background:transparent;" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" src="https://embed.music.apple.com/us/playlist/headphone-testing-tunes/pl.u-V9dMGFBmdklp?app=music&amp;at=11l4Kw"></iframe></div><br><br> Moving between listening to our above test playlist reserved for speakers and headphones as well as Apple TV+ content with Dolby Atmos, it makes listening to content on a portable machine far more enjoyable.<br><br><div align="center"><div class="article-img"><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/images/1x1-white.jpg" alt="There are six speakers in the new MacBook Pro" height="372" class="lazy" data-original="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59479-Speakers-of-MacBook-Pro-l.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59479-Speakers-of-MacBook-Pro-l.jpg"></noscript></div><br><span class="minor2 small gray">There are six speakers in the new MacBook Pro</span></div><br><br> Bass was substantial, but thanks to the dual force-canceling drivers, it doesn't cause the machine to shake or feel uncomfortable at loud volumes.<br><br> The biggest note was how much larger and fuller the soundstage appeared as we listening to content from one machine to the other.<br><br><h2>Wi-Fi 6</h2><br><br> Oddly, Apple has a few omissions with the pro machine. The FaceTime camera is still capped at a meager 720p. But more frustrating, Apple has felt the need to hold back with 801.11ac Wi-Fi rather than jump to Wi-Fi 6 ax as we saw with the most recent iPhone launch.<br><br> Considering a Mac is intended to be a portable machine, the lack of the latest Wi-Fi tech is frustrating. Users rightly expect to pick up a Mac and use it for several years and investing in a new machine shouldn't be capped by previous standards. Especially one Apple has already adopted en masse with millions of iPhones.<br><br> Wi-Fi 6 is still launching and there is only a smattering of ax routers on the market so looking at today's landscape users aren't missing out, but they will when they have this machine in two-three years and Wi-Fi 6 has been more widely adopted.<br><br> There will certainly be some iPhone 11 Pro users who will jump on board with Wi-Fi 6 early to take advantage of it on their phones that will be left behind with the new MacBook Pro in that regard.<br><br><h2>Still four Thunderbolt 3</h2><br><br> Apple has now redesigned the MacBook Pro, listening to pro users, and the HDMI port has not returned. Thunderbolt 3 is staying. It's past time to come to terms and deal with it.<br><br><div align="center"><div class="article-img"><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/images/1x1-white.jpg" alt="Still four Thunderbolt 3 ports" height="372" class="lazy" data-original="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59472-Thunderbolt-3-Ports-l.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59472-Thunderbolt-3-Ports-l.jpg"></noscript></div><br><span class="minor2 small gray">Still four Thunderbolt 3 ports</span></div><br><br> The USB-C physical connector on Thunderbolt 3 is not the end of the world, but it is an adjustment for users, if you're coming from a 2015 or older MacBook Pro. Complaints that there are multiple flavors of USB-C are correct, but this is more of an issue with cable labeling than anything else. That adjustment is better made, than tolerated using half-baked solutions. <br><br> We've said this before, many times: there is no special hardware required to connect a HDMI or DVI monitor. Given that the Thunderbolt 3 protocol explicitly contains the HDMI protocol, a cable will do, or a dongle if you prefer. There is no breakout box needed for USB-A connectors, and a peripheral cable or dongle there can be had too, depending on what you need.<br><br> Fortunately, since you have Thunderbolt 3, and not the other varieties of USB-C, cables are cheap, and plentiful. You <em>can</em> get there from here, and it isn't expensive to do so.<br><br><div align="center"><div class="article-img"><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/images/1x1-white.jpg" alt="16-inch MacBook Pro" height="372" class="lazy" data-original="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59465-MacBook-Pro-16-Inch-l.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59465-MacBook-Pro-16-Inch-l.jpg"></noscript></div><br><span class="minor2 small gray">16-inch MacBook Pro</span></div><br><br> Like we've been saying for nearly four years now, if you're hell-bent on sticking with your existing cabling instead of adopting cables with a USB-C end is choosing from one of many <a href="https://appleinsider.com/articles/17/11/05/thunderbolt-3-docks-for-the-macbook-pro-and-2017-imac-by-the-numbers">a Thunderbolt dock</a>. Thunderbolt 3 docks start at $199 retail, and USB 3.2 type C ones can be had for cheaper than that, if you don't need the full 40 gigabits per second that the faster protocol allows. <br><br> In our testing, with a two-hour load on the MacBook Pro using both the CPU and GPU, an 87W Thunderbolt 3 dock or power adapter still drained the battery to the tune of about 4% per hour. Under "normal" office use or similar work there was no drain at all. <br><br> If you have an older Thunderbolt dock from your 2012 or later Retina MacBook Pro, the $49 Apple Thunderbolt 2 to Thunderbolt 3 adapter will connect that unit to the new machine. It won't supply power, but, fortunately, the 96W adapter that your machine came with will.<br><br> Furthermore, if you're considering an external GPU, many of the enclosures have USB-A and Ethernet ports, in an accessory that costs not much more than a dock does. If all you need are a few USB-A ports, get a USB 3.0 dock, along with a USB-C to USB-B cable for around $8. Problem solved. Nothing that we've seen presently for eGPU enclosures provides 96W, but that will likely be rectified very soon.<br><br> Regarding MagSafe, we've been testing USB-C for a very, very long time at this point, and our results are unchanged. On a melamine, Corian, or finished wood desk surface, the force required to pull out Apple's USB-C charging cable is about three-quarters of what it takes to break a MagSafe 2 connection, when the cable is pulled from less than a 40-degree angle from center on the horizontal plane, and less than 30 degrees from center on the vertical. <br><br><div align="center"><div class="article-img"><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/images/1x1-white.jpg" alt="The 96W USB-C power adapter" height="372" class="lazy" data-original="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59480-USB-C-Adapter-l.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59480-USB-C-Adapter-l.jpg"></noscript></div><br><span class="minor2 small gray">The 96W USB-C power adapter</span></div><br><br> And, the AC adapter also has a USB-C connector with the same disconnect force, so now there are two rapid breakpoints in the case of an accident or inadvertent pull. <br><br> Apple's service numbers that we've collated bear out that the removal of official MagSafe hasn't caused any notable increase in incidents. MagSafe's introduction in January 2006 halved accidental damage service calls by 2009. There was no change in those numbers for MagSafe 2. But, in the three years since the MacBook Pro was released, there has been no increase in the accidental damage rate from a reported cable snag at all.<br><br> With a 11-hour battery, we're not sure why you'd want to string a power cord along a transit route anyway. If you're that concerned about it, buy a USB-PD battery and keep it next to your computer.<br><br> If you're still not happy that MagSafe is gone, there are inexpensive options on Amazon.<br><br><h2>The MacBook Pro is a workhorse, but is not a desktop</h2><br><br> The MacBook Pro is not going to be the same maximum speed as the Mac Pro. It isn't even going to top the iMac Pro in every regard. But, it is portable, and it is very, very fast. <br><br> If you're doing long runs of rendering or the like, the iMac Pro will work better for you. Despite some social media posts to the contrary, the iMac Pro is in no way a portable machine. While the new Mac Pro doesn't have those seemingly sharpened handles that the old-school Mac Pro did, it isn't really portable either, even if you spring for the wheels.<br><br> As the last two i9 MacBook Pro were, the 16-inch MacBook Pro is a solid machine, one that is faster than literally every other MacBook Pro ever made, if not by a lot.<br><br> No matter how much of a Pro you are, not everything is a long processing job, constantly slamming the processor. Even most editing tasks aren't constantly pushing your CPU and GPU to the absolute limits. As we've said time and time again, considering your own workflow in regards to what you do most of the time is crucial in making this decision.<br><br><div align="center"><div class="article-img"><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/images/1x1-white.jpg" alt="Editing in the Final Cut Pro X on the new 16-inch MacBook Pro" height="372" class="lazy" data-original="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59476-Final-Cut-Project-on-16-inch-MacBook-Pro-l.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33622-59476-Final-Cut-Project-on-16-inch-MacBook-Pro-l.jpg"></noscript></div><br><span class="minor2 small gray">Editing in the Final Cut Pro X on the new 16-inch MacBook Pro</span></div><br><br> If you're coming from a 2018 or earlier MacBook Pro, including the i9 2018 MacBook Pro, the 16-inch MacBook Pro with either flavor of i9 processor is unquestionably a great choice. However, the real-world performance for nearly every task that you will do, minus those blue-moon processor-crushing ones, the i9 performance isn't supremely higher than that of the i7 "baseline" model.<br><br> As with every other i9 MacBook Pro, the 16-inch MacBook Pro is a lot of computer, with a lot of power, for a lot of money. There are cheaper machines with the i9, dealing with many of the same thermal constraints, running Windows. <br><br> How much is macOS worth to you? You can say all you want that there are cheaper Windows options, and you'll be right. But, none of them bring macOS to the table. <br><br> As it was before, and as it remains, a 16-inch MacBook Pro with an i9 processor is the right tool for macOS jobs that demand portability. It is not the ultimate solution to every macOS-centric computing problem, and those people that need that solution probably already know that they need to wait for the Mac Pro tower.<br><br><h2>Score 4.5 out of 5</h2><br><br><h2>Save hundreds on the 16-inch MacBook Pro</h2><br><br> Apple resellers are accepting orders for the <strong><a href="https://prices.appleinsider.com/macbook-pro-16-inch-late-2019" rel="sponsored">new 16-inch MacBook Pro</a></strong> with a variety of incentives. <strong><a href="https://click.linksynergy.com/deeplink?id=SnlbqrT3b2s&amp;mid=43979&amp;murl=https%3A%2F%2Fexpercom.com%2Fbrowse_by_category.html%3FCATEGORY_ID%3D314" rel="sponsored">Expercom</a></strong> is knocking up to $438 off select new configurations with coupon code <strong>appleinsider</strong>, while <strong><a href="https://adorama.rfvk.net/c/81003/51926/1036?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adorama.com%2Fg%2Fapple-macbook-pro-16-inch-2019&amp;subid1=homepage" rel="sponsored">Adorama</a></strong> is taking up to $250 off retail models with promo code <strong>APINSIDER</strong> (prices start at just $2,199 with code). Details can be found in this <a href="https://appleinsider.com/articles/19/11/13/deals-save-up-to-438-on-apples-16-inch-macbook-pro-15-inch-macbook-pro-falls-to-1999">16-inch MacBook Pro deal roundup</a>.<br><br> Meanwhile, at B&amp;H, shoppers can <strong><a href="https://bhpho.to/378U936" rel="sponsored">save $100</a></strong> on the retail systems and select between <a href="https://bhpho.to/36UUbeS">no interest financing</a> when paid in full within 12 months with the B&amp;H Financing Card or a <a href="https://bhpho.to/2rIX6aF" rel="sponsored">sales tax refund</a> in eligible states with its Payboo Credit Card. The latter can save many shoppers anywhere from $200 to $500 on average.<br><br> Amazon is also offering instant discounts on the 16-inch MacBook Pro, matching B&amp;H with <strong><a href="https://amzn.to/375Ixy5" rel="sponsored">prices as low as $2,299</a></strong>.<br><br> Be sure to check out the <em>AppleInsider</em> <strong><a href="https://prices.appleinsider.com/macbook-pro-16-inch-late-2019">16-inch MacBook Pro Price Guide</a></strong> for the latest <a href="https://deals.appleinsider.com/">deals</a> and product availability on Apple's new hardware.</span> </div> <!-- article, END --> <!-- article meta, BEGIN --> <div class="article-meta small"> <!-- article-meta ROW 1, BEGIN --> <div class="cfix meta-row"> <!-- article tags, BEGIN --> <div class="left"> <div class="ct-label">Topics:</div> <ul class="cattag left"> <li><a href="//appleinsider.com/topic/macbook+pro">MacBook Pro,</a></li><li><a href="//appleinsider.com/topic/mac">Mac,</a></li><li><a href="//appleinsider.com/topic/review">Review,</a></li><li><a href="//appleinsider.com/topic/video">Video,</a></li><li><a href="//appleinsider.com/topic/videos">Videos</a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- article tags, END --> <!-- jump to comments, BEGIN --> <div class="right cmt-jump"> <a href="//forums.appleinsider.com/discussion/213786">(42) Comments</a> </div> <!-- jump to comments, END --> <div class="cfix"></div> </div> <!-- article-meta ROW 1, END --> <!-- article-meta ROW 2, BEGIN --> <div class="cfix meta-row"> <!-- social links a la Twitter, Facebook, reddit BEGIN --> <div class="left"> <div id="article-share-container"> <!-- Facebook --> <div id="article-share-facebook" class="article-share-footer"> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js#xfbml=1"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script> <div class="fb-like" data-send="false" data-layout="button_count" data-href="http://appleinsider.com//articles/19/11/18/16-inch-macbook-pro-review-the-keyboard-is-probably-enough-to-convince-those-waiting" data-width="450" data-show-faces="false"></div> </div> <!-- Twitter --> <div id="article-share-twitter" class="article-share-footer"> <a href="https://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-via="AppleInsider">Tweet</a> <script>!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs");</script> </div> <!-- Reddit --> <div id="article-share-reddit" class="article-share-footer"> <script type="text/javascript" src="//www.redditstatic.com/button/button1.js"></script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cfix"></div> </div> <div class="cfix"> </div> <div id="disclosure"> <p> <em>AppleInsider has affiliate partnerships and may earn commission on products purchased through affiliate links. These partnerships <a href="https://appleinsider.com/help/ethics">do not influence our editorial content</a>.</em> </p> </div> <div class="article-nav"> <ul> <li id="prev-article"> <a href="//appleinsider.com/articles/19/11/18/apple-to-name-favorite-apps-of-2019-at-dec-2-special-event"> <h1>← <strong>Previous</strong> Story</h1> <p>Apple to name 'favorite apps' of 2019 at Dec. 2 special event</p> </a> </li> <li id="next-article"> <a href="//appleinsider.com/articles/19/11/18/apple-introduces-apple-developer-app-with-year-round-news-information-and-more"> <h1><strong>Newer</strong> Story →</h1> <p>Apple introduces 'Apple Developer' app with year-round news, information and more</p> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <!-- Post Article Test --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:700px;height:160px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-2892341250670811" data-ad-slot="4663193548"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <style> #article-footer-deals { width: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-top: 1px solid #dddddd; margin-top: 10px; background: url(https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/images/sb_icon_priceguide.gif) left top no-repeat; overflow: hidden; } #article-footer-deals h1 { margin-left: 45px; } .article-footer-deals-post { display: inline-block; width: 48%; margin: 0; padding: 0; margin-top: 1em; overflow: hidden; } .article-footer-deals-post img { max-height: 60px; max-width: 60px; padding-right: .5em; } .deals-img { display: table-cell; } .deals-desc { display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; } .pg-link { display: block; clear: both; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-right: 0; border-left: 0; margin-top: 1em; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; } .pg-link ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } .pg-link li { display: inline-block; width: 25%; margin: 0; padding: 0; } </style> <div id="article-footer-deals"> <h1>Unbeatable Deals from AppleInsider &amp; Apple's Top Authorized Resellers</h1> <div class="article-footer-deals-post"> <div class="deals-img"> <a href="//deals.appleinsider.com/deal/19/11/15/save-up-to-438-on-apples-brand-new-16-inch-macbook-pro"><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/pricecropper/gallery/1068-656-new-16-inch-macbook-pro-deals-s.jpg" alt="Save up to $438 on Apple's brand new 16-inch MacBook Pro"></a> </div> <p class="deals-desc"> <span class="pg-savings">SAVE $250.00</span> <a href="//deals.appleinsider.com/deal/19/11/15/save-up-to-438-on-apples-brand-new-16-inch-macbook-pro"> - Save up to $438 on Apple's brand new 16-inch MacBook Pro</a> </p> </div> <div class="article-footer-deals-post"> <div class="deals-img"> <a href="//deals.appleinsider.com/deal/19/11/10/apple-airpods-2019-on-sale-for-145"><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/32192-54889-apple-airpods-on-sale-s.jpg" alt="Apple AirPods &amp; AirPods Pro on sale from $145"></a> </div> <p class="deals-desc"> <span class="pg-savings">SAVE $30.00</span> <a href="//deals.appleinsider.com/deal/19/11/10/apple-airpods-2019-on-sale-for-145"> - Apple AirPods &amp; AirPods Pro on sale from $145</a> </p> </div> <div class="article-footer-deals-post"> <div class="deals-img"> <a href="//deals.appleinsider.com/deal/19/11/08/free-applecare-with-these-2019-macbook-pros"><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33056-57376-free-applecare-macbook-pro-deal-s.jpg" alt="Free AppleCare with these 2019 MacBook Pros"></a> </div> <p class="deals-desc"> <span class="pg-savings">SAVE $379.00</span> <a href="//deals.appleinsider.com/deal/19/11/08/free-applecare-with-these-2019-macbook-pros"> - Free AppleCare with these 2019 MacBook Pros</a> </p> </div> <div class="article-footer-deals-post"> <div class="deals-img"> <a href="https://bhpho.to/2O3HExb"><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/33471-58763-299-ipad-2019-deal-s.jpg" alt="Apple's 2019 10.2-inch iPad drops to just $299"></a> </div> <p class="deals-desc"> <span class="pg-savings">SAVE $30.00</span> <a href="https://bhpho.to/2O3HExb"> - Apple's 2019 10.2-inch iPad drops to just $299</a> </p> </div> <div class="article-footer-deals-post"> <div class="deals-img"> <a href="//deals.appleinsider.com/deal/19/10/28/150-250-off-apples-new-2019-15-macbook-pro"><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/31313-52190-2019-apple-macbook-pro-promo-code-s.jpg" alt="$150-$400 off Apple's new 2019 15" macbook="" pro></a> </div> <p class="deals-desc"> <span class="pg-savings">SAVE $400.00</span> <a href="//deals.appleinsider.com/deal/19/10/28/150-250-off-apples-new-2019-15-macbook-pro"> - $150-$400 off Apple's new 2019 15" MacBook Pro</a> </p> </div> <div class="article-footer-deals-post"> <div class="deals-img"> <a href="//deals.appleinsider.com/deal/19/09/22/100-200-off-all-2019-13-macbook-pro-cto-models"><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gallery/31193-51838-2019-macbook-pro-promo-code-s.jpg" alt="$100-$200 off all 2019 13" macbook="" pro="" cto="" models></a> </div> <p class="deals-desc"> <span class="pg-savings">SAVE $200.00</span> <a href="//deals.appleinsider.com/deal/19/09/22/100-200-off-all-2019-13-macbook-pro-cto-models"> - $100-$200 off all 2019 13" MacBook Pro CTO models</a> </p> </div> <div class="pg-link"> <ul> <li><a href="//deals.appleinsider.com">Apple Deal Tracker</a></li> <li><a href="//prices.appleinsider.com">Mac Price Guide</a></li> <li><a href="//prices.appleinsider.com/ipad">iPad Price Guide</a></li> <!-- <li><a href="//prices.appleinsider.com/#iphones">Certified Used iPhone Price Guide</a></li> --> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="cfix"> </div> <!-- <div id="nrelate_related_placeholder"></div> <script type="text/javascript">var nr_domain = "appleinsider.com";</script> <script type="text/javascript" async src="http://static.nrelate.com/common_js/0.52.1/loader.min.js" id="nrelate_loader_script" data-nrelate-options="{ plugins: { related: { widget_id:373 } } }"></script> --> <!-- <div id="adkengage_ssp_div"></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://adkengage.com/pshandler.js?aid=8053&v=3wW0BMZxaz7EpjdwpjqeVA%3d%3d&dpid=2178"></script> --> <div class="cfix"> </div> </div> <div class="rel-half-l-cnt"> <style>#todays-headlines { border-bottom: 0; border-top: 0; }</style> <div id="todays-headlines" class="related cfix"> <!-- date header, BEGIN --> <h1><strong>Today's</strong> Headlines</h1> <!-- date header, END --> <!-- list related items width 100%, BEGIN --> <ul class="rel-full"> <li class=""><a href="//appleinsider.com/articles/19/11/20/three-episodes-of-servant-hit-apple-tv-on-nov-28-new-episodes-air-every-friday">Three episodes of 'Servant' hit Apple TV+ on Nov. 28, new episodes air every Friday</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="rel-half-r-cnt-ad ad" data-lazyad=""> <script language="Javascript1.1" type="text/javascript"> var ftClick = ""; var ftExpTrack_2214372 = ""; var ftX = ""; var ftY = ""; var ftZ = ""; var ftOBA = 1; var ftContent = ""; var ftCustom = ""; var ft300x250_OOBclickTrack = ""; var ftRandom = Math.random()*1000000; var ftBuildTag1 = "<scr"; var ftBuildTag2 = "</"; var ftClick_2214372 = ftClick; if(typeof(ft_referrer)=="undefined"){var ft_referrer=(function(){var r="";if(window==top){r=window.location.href;}else{try{r=window.parent.location.href;}catch(e){}r=(r)?r:document.referrer;}while(encodeURIComponent(r).length>1000){r=r.substring(0,r.length-1);}return r;}());} var ftDomain = (window==top)?"":(function(){var d=document.referrer,h=(d)?d.match("(?::q/q/)+([qw-]+(q.[qw-]+)+)(q/)?".replace(/q/g,decodeURIComponent("%"+"5C")))[1]:"";return (h&&h!=location.host)?"&ft_ifb=1&ft_domain="+encodeURIComponent(h):"";}()); var ftTag = ftBuildTag1 + 'ipt language="javascript1.1" type="text/javascript" '; ftTag += 'src="https://servedby.flashtalking.com/imp/8/55973;2214372;201;js;AppleInsidercom;300x250Ben/?ftx='+ftX+'&fty='+ftY+'&ftadz='+ftZ+'&ftscw='+ftContent+'&ft_custom='+ftCustom+'&ftOBA='+ftOBA+ftDomain+'&ft_agentEnv='+(window.mraid||window.ormma?'1':'0')+'&ft_referrer='+encodeURIComponent(ft_referrer)+'&cachebuster='+ftRandom+'" id="ftscript_300x250" name="ftscript_300x250"'; ftTag += '>' + ftBuildTag2 + 'script>'; document.write(ftTag); </script> </div> <div id="cmt-existing" class="related cfix"> <div id="vanilla-comments"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> var vanilla_forum_url = 'https://forums.appleinsider.com/'; var vanilla_identifier = 'vanilla-comments'; var vanilla_discussion_id = '213786'; /*** DON'T EDIT BELOW THIS LINE ***/ (function() { var vanilla = document.createElement('script'); vanilla.type = 'text/javascript'; var timestamp = new Date().getTime(); vanilla.src = vanilla_forum_url + '/js/embed.js'; (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(vanilla); })(); </script> <noscript>Please enable JavaScript to view comments</noscript> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sidebar-right"> <!-- Ad --> <div class="sidebar-r-mod cfix ad-mrec"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1510770062118-1" style="height:250px; width:300px;"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1510770062118-1'); }); </script> </div> </div> <div class="sidebar-r-mod cfix" id="sbr-latesthl"> <h1>Latest Apple Headlines</h1> <ul class="small"> <li class="img-left-li"> <div class="sidebar-img-li-img"> <img src="//photos5.appleinsider.com/article_thumbs/50708.jpg" alt="article_thumb"> </div> <p class="sidebar-img-li-desc"> <a href="//appleinsider.com/articles/19/11/20/three-episodes-of-servant-hit-apple-tv-on-nov-28-new-episodes-air-every-friday">Three episodes of 'Servant' hit Apple TV+ on Nov. 28, new episodes air every Friday</a> <span class="small gray">~6 hours ago</span> </p> </li><li class="img-left-li"> <div class="sidebar-img-li-img"> <img src="//photos5.appleinsider.com/article_thumbs/50707.jpg" alt="article_thumb"> </div> <p class="sidebar-img-li-desc"> <a href="//appleinsider.com/articles/19/11/19/apple-spent-billions-on-revamped-maps-service">Apple spent 'billions' on revamped Maps service</a> <span class="small gray">~9 hours ago</span> </p> </li><li class="img-left-li"> <div class="sidebar-img-li-img"> <img src="//photos5.appleinsider.com/article_thumbs/50706.jpg" alt="article_thumb"> </div> <p class="sidebar-img-li-desc"> <a href="//appleinsider.com/articles/19/11/19/apple-working-on-new-media-apps-for-windows">Apple working on new media apps for Windows</a> <span class="small gray">~11 hours ago</span> </p> </li><li class="img-left-li"> <div class="sidebar-img-li-img"> <img src="//photos5.appleinsider.com/article_thumbs/50705.jpg" alt="article_thumb"> </div> <p class="sidebar-img-li-desc"> <a href="//appleinsider.com/articles/19/11/19/apple-airpods-pro-are-on-sale-but-time-is-already-running-out-for-delivery-by-christmas">Apple AirPods Pro are on sale, but time is already running out for delivery by Christmas</a> <span class="small gray">~12 hours ago</span> </p> </li><li class="img-left-li"> <div class="sidebar-img-li-img"> <img src="//photos5.appleinsider.com/article_thumbs/50704.jpg" alt="article_thumb"> </div> <p class="sidebar-img-li-desc"> <a href="//appleinsider.com/articles/19/11/19/tim-cook-talks-apple-values-steve-jobs-more-at-salesforce-conference">Tim Cook talks Apple values, Steve Jobs, more at Salesforce conference</a> <span class="small gray">~13 hours ago</span> </p> </li> <li style="text-align: center; padding: 0; list-style-image: none;"><a href="//appleinsider.com">more...</a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- Ad --> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-2892341250670811"; /* 300x250, created 3/31/11 */ google_ad_slot = "3749009951"; google_ad_width = 300; google_ad_height = 250; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"></script> <!-- <div class="sidebar-r-mod cfix" id="sbr-priceguide"> <a href="http://prices.appleinsider.com/"><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/price_guide/2018-apple-macbook-pro-sidebar-hd.jpg" alt="Apple Price guide" border="0" /></a> <table class="small full"> <tr> <th height="20" class="mpg-theader">2018 13" MacBook Pro</th> <th class="mpg-theader">Price</th> <th class="mpg-theader mpg-save"> Save</th> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td height="20" class="pg-model">2.3GHz/8GB/256GB (Gray)</td> <td class="pg-price"><strong><a href="https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1427640-REG/apple_mr9q2ll_a_13_3_macbook_pro_mid.html/BI/1717/KBID/2301" rel="nofollow">$1,399.00+</a></strong></td> <td class="pg-price pg-savings pg-price-sb pg-savings">$400</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="20" class="mpg-theader">2019 13" MacBook Pros</th> <th class="mpg-theader">Price</th> <th class="mpg-theader mpg-save"> Save</th> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td height="20" class="pg-model">1.4GHz/8GB/128GB (Gray)</td> <td class="pg-price"><strong><a href="https://bhpho.to/2rgM9Nb" rel="nofollow">$1,199.00+</a></strong></td> <td class="pg-price pg-savings pg-price-sb pg-savings">$100</td> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td height="20" class="pg-model">2.4GHz/8GB/256GB (Gray)</td> <td class="pg-price"><strong><a href="https://bhpho.to/2N6XxWd" rel="sponsored">$1,649.00+</a></strong></td> <td class="pg-price pg-savings pg-price-sb pg-savings">$150</td> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td height="20" class="pg-model">2.4GHz/8GB/512GB (Gray)</td> <td class="pg-price"><strong><a href="https://bhpho.to/31o0cxw" rel="sponsored">$1,849.00+</a></strong></td> <td class="pg-price pg-savings pg-price-sb pg-savings">$150</td> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td height="20" class="pg-model">2.4GHz/16GB/512GB (Gray)</td> <td class="pg-price"><strong><a href="https://bhpho.to/33DRkFc" rel="sponsored">$1,999.00+</a></strong></td> <td class="pg-price pg-savings pg-price-sb pg-savings">$200</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="20" class="mpg-theader">2019 15&quot; MacBook Pros</th> <th class="mpg-theader">Price</th> <th class="mpg-theader mpg-save"> Save</th> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td height="20" class="pg-model">2.6GHz/16/256GB/555X</td> <td class="pg-price"><strong><a href="https://bhpho.to/2ZyA7uG" rel="sponsored">$1,999.99+</a></strong></td> <td class="pg-price pg-savings pg-price-sb pg-savings">$400</td> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td height="20" class="pg-model">2.6GHz/32/256GB/555X (Gray)</td> <td class="pg-price"><strong><a href="https://bhpho.to/2pTyI5A" rel="sponsored">$2,499.00+</a></strong></td> <td class="pg-price pg-savings pg-price-sb pg-savings">$300</td> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td height="20" class="pg-model">2.3GHz/16/512GB/560X)</td> <td class="pg-price"><strong><a href="https://bhpho.to/2ZADEfv" rel="sponsored">$2,349.00+</a></strong></td> <td class="pg-price pg-savings pg-price-sb pg-savings">$450</td> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td height="20" class="pg-model">2.3GHz/32/512GB/560X (Gray)</td> <td class="pg-price"><strong><a href="https://bhpho.to/2K99DKQ" rel="sponsored">$2,749.00+</a></strong></td> <td class="pg-price pg-savings pg-price-sb pg-savings">$350</td> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td height="20" colspan="3" class="pg-price-sb"><strong><a href="http://prices.appleinsider.com" class="mpg-more left" id="pg-sbr-more-configs">Click here for dozens more configurations</a></strong></td> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td height="20" colspan="3" class="pg-price-sb">+ Free shipping within the contiguous U.S.</td> </tr> </table> </div> --> <div class="sidebar-r-mod cfix" id="sbr-latesthl"> <h1>Latest Features</h1> <ul class="small"> <li class="img-left-li"> <div class="sidebar-img-li-img"> <img src="//photos5.appleinsider.com/article_thumbs/50674.jpg" alt="article_thumb"> </div> <p class="sidebar-img-li-desc"> <a href="//appleinsider.com/articles/19/11/17/a6-how-apples-custom-silicon-and-ios-optimized-each-other">A6: How Apple's custom silicon and iOS optimized each other</a> <span class="small gray">~3 days ago</span> </p> </li><li class="img-left-li"> <div class="sidebar-img-li-img"> <img src="//photos5.appleinsider.com/article_thumbs/50662.jpg" alt="article_thumb"> </div> <p class="sidebar-img-li-desc"> <a href="//appleinsider.com/articles/19/11/15/macbook-pro-16-inch-apple-card-gender-bias-on-the-appleinsider-podcast">MacBook Pro 16-inch &amp; Apple Card gender bias on the AppleInsider Podcast</a> <span class="small gray">~5 days ago</span> </p> </li><li class="img-left-li"> <div class="sidebar-img-li-img"> <img src="//photos5.appleinsider.com/article_thumbs/50659.jpg" alt="article_thumb"> </div> <p class="sidebar-img-li-desc"> <a href="//appleinsider.com/articles/19/11/14/how-to-use-apples-homekit-secure-video-in-ios-13">How to use Apple's HomeKit Secure Video in iOS 13</a> <span class="small gray">~5 days ago</span> </p> </li><li class="img-left-li"> <div class="sidebar-img-li-img"> <img src="//photos5.appleinsider.com/article_thumbs/50649.jpg" alt="article_thumb"> </div> <p class="sidebar-img-li-desc"> <a href="//appleinsider.com/articles/19/11/14/apples-new-16-inch-macbook-pro-reveals-its-future-direction">Apple's new 16-inch MacBook Pro reveals its future direction</a> <span class="small gray">~6 days ago</span> </p> </li><li class="img-left-li"> <div class="sidebar-img-li-img"> <img src="//photos5.appleinsider.com/article_thumbs/50611.jpg" alt="article_thumb"> </div> <p class="sidebar-img-li-desc"> <a href="//appleinsider.com/articles/19/11/12/editorial-how-steve-jobs-thoughts-on-flash-gave-ipad-a-head-start-in-tablets">Editorial: How Steve Jobs' 'Thoughts On Flash' gave iPad a head start in tablets</a> <span class="small gray">~8 days ago</span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="sidebar-r-mod cfix" id="sbr-priceguide"> <h1>Lowest Prices Anywhere!</h1> <a href="http://prices.appleinsider.com"><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/price_guide/adorama-sidebar-2019-apple-hardware.jpg" alt="Price guide" border="0"></a> <table class="small full"> <tbody><tr> <th height="20" class="mpg-theader">2019 21.5" iMac 4K</th> <th class="mpg-theader">Price</th> <th class="mpg-theader mpg-save"> Save</th> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td class="pg-model">3.6GHz/8GB/1TB/555X</td> <td class="pg-price"><a href="https://adorama.evyy.net/c/81003/51926/1036?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adorama.com%2Facmrt32lla01.html&amp;subid1=sidebar"><strong>$1,349.00*</strong></a></td> <td class="pg-price pg-savings">$50</td> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td class="pg-model">3.6GHz/8GB/512GB/555X</td> <td class="pg-price"><a href="https://adorama.evyy.net/c/81003/51926/1036?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adorama.com%2Facmrt32lla03.html&amp;subid1=sidebar"><strong>$1,649.00*</strong></a></td> <td class="pg-price pg-savings">$50</td> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td class="pg-model">3.2GHz/8GB/512GB/560X</td> <td class="pg-price"><a href="https://adorama.evyy.net/c/81003/51926/1036?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adorama.com%2Facmrt42lla14.html&amp;subid1=sidebar"><strong>$1,899.00*</strong></a></td> <td class="pg-price pg-savings">$100</td> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td class="pg-model">3.2GHz/16GB/1TB/Vega 20</td> <td class="pg-price"><a href="https://adorama.evyy.net/c/81003/51926/1036?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adorama.com%2Facmrt42lla43.html&amp;subid1=sidebar"><strong>$2,799.00*</strong></a></td> <td class="pg-price pg-savings">$150</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="20" class="mpg-theader">2019 27" iMac 5K</th> <th class="mpg-theader">Price</th> <th class="mpg-theader mpg-save"> Save</th> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td class="pg-model">3.0GHz/8GB/2TB/570X</td> <td class="pg-price"><a href="https://adorama.evyy.net/c/81003/51926/1036?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adorama.com%2Facmrqy2lla01.html&amp;subid1=sidebar"><strong>$1,949.00*</strong></a></td> <td class="pg-price pg-savings">$50</td> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td class="pg-model">3.0GHz/16GB/1TB/570X</td> <td class="pg-price"><a href="https://adorama.evyy.net/c/81003/51926/1036?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adorama.com%2Facmrqy2lla05.html&amp;subid1=sidebar"><strong>$1,899.00*</strong></a></td> <td class="pg-price pg-savings">$100</td> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td class="pg-model">3.1GHz/32GB/1TB/575X</td> <td class="pg-price"><a href="https://adorama.evyy.net/c/81003/51926/1036?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adorama.com%2Facmrr02lla17.html&amp;subid1=sidebar"><strong>$3,149.00*</strong></a></td> <td class="pg-price pg-savings">$150</td> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td class="pg-model">3.6GHz/8GB/1TB/575X</td> <td class="pg-price"><a href="https://adorama.evyy.net/c/81003/51926/1036?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adorama.com%2Facmrr02lla24.html&amp;subid1=sidebar"><strong>$2,399.00*</strong></a></td> <td class="pg-price pg-savings">$100</td> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td class="pg-model">3.6GHz/8GB/2TB/Vega 48</td> <td class="pg-price"><a href="https://adorama.evyy.net/c/81003/51926/1036?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adorama.com%2Facmrr12lla60.html&amp;subid1=sidebar"><strong>$2,999.00*</strong></a></td> <td class="pg-price pg-savings">$150</td> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td height="20" colspan="3" class="pg-price-sb"><div id="pg-sbr-coupon"> <strong>*</strong>Price with Promo Code: <div id="pg-sbr-clip">APINSIDER</div> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td height="20" colspan="3"><a href="http://prices.appleinsider.com" class="mpg-more left" id="pg-sbr-more-configs">prices.appleinsider.com for more configurations</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <!-- Ad --> <script type="text/javascript"> e9 = new Object(); e9.size = "300x250"; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://tags.expo9.exponential.com/tags/AppleInsider/ROS/tags.js"></script> <div class="sidebar-r-mod cfix" id="sbr-forumtopics"> <h1>Active Forum Topics</h1> <ul class="small"> <li class="img-left-li"> <div class="thread-bubble"><p>234</p></div> <a href="//forums.appleinsider.com/discussion/213724">Apple's new 16-inch MacBook Pro is built to blaze through pro workflows</a> </li> <li class="img-left-li"> <div class="thread-bubble-two-digit"><p>90</p></div> <a href="//forums.appleinsider.com/discussion/213761">New German law mandates opening up Apple Pay NFC tech to rivals</a> </li> <li class="img-left-li"> <div class="thread-bubble-two-digit"><p>83</p></div> <a href="//forums.appleinsider.com/discussion/213691">Goldman Sachs denies claims of Apple Card gender bias</a> </li> <li class="img-left-li"> <div class="thread-bubble-two-digit"><p>80</p></div> <a href="//forums.appleinsider.com/discussion/213727">Compared: Apple's 16-inch MacBook Pro vs the 2019 15-inch MacBook Pro</a> </li> <li class="img-left-li"> <div class="thread-bubble-two-digit"><p>78</p></div> <a href="//forums.appleinsider.com/discussion/213748">Apple's new 16-inch MacBook Pro reveals its future direction</a> </li> <li style="text-align: center; padding: 0; list-style-image: none;"><a href="//forums.appleinsider.com">more...</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="sidebar-r-mod cfix sbr-sky"> <div class="sidebar-l-mod-first" style="overflow: auto;"> <!-- Ad --> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1510770062118-2" style="height:600px; width:160px; float: left;" class="ad da-wsky"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1510770062118-2'); }); </script> </div> <div class="right" style="height: 600px;"> <!-- container for addtl. content BOTTOM, BEGIN --> <div class="sbr-sky-ct cfix"> <h1>Hot Topics</h1> <div class="sbr-sky-ht cfix"> <ul class="small"> <li class=""><a class="buttons" href="//appleinsider.com/topics/macbook+pro">MacBook Pro</a></li><li class=""><a class="buttons" href="//appleinsider.com/topics/16-inch+macbook+pro">16-inch MacBook Pro</a></li><li class=""><a class="buttons" href="//appleinsider.com/topics/general">General</a></li><li class=""><a class="buttons" href="//appleinsider.com/topics/iphone">iPhone</a></li><li class=""><a class="buttons" href="//appleinsider.com/topics/apple">Apple</a></li><li class=""><a class="buttons" href="//appleinsider.com/topics/ios">iOS</a></li><li class=""><a class="buttons" href="//appleinsider.com/topics/deals">deals</a></li><li class=""><a class="buttons" href="//appleinsider.com/topics/current+hardware">Current Hardware</a></li><li class=""><a class="buttons" href="//appleinsider.com/topics/apple+tv+">Apple TV+</a></li><li class=""><a class="buttons" href="//appleinsider.com/topics/mac">Mac</a></li><li class=""><a class="buttons" href="//appleinsider.com/topics/apple+tv">Apple TV</a></li><li class=""><a class="buttons" href="//appleinsider.com/topics/videos">Videos</a></li><li class=""><a class="buttons" href="//appleinsider.com/topics/airpods">AirPods</a></li><li class=""><a class="buttons" href="//appleinsider.com/topics/b&amp;h">B&amp;H</a></li><li class=""><a class="buttons" href="//appleinsider.com/topics/b&amp;h+photo">B&amp;H Photo</a></li><li class=""><a class="buttons" href="//appleinsider.com/topics/video">Video</a></li><li class=""><a class="buttons" href="//appleinsider.com/topics/ipad">iPad</a></li><li class=""><a class="buttons" href="//appleinsider.com/topics/black+friday+2019">Black Friday 2019</a></li><li class=""><a class="buttons" href="//appleinsider.com/topics/black+friday">Black Friday</a></li><li class=""><a class="buttons" href="//appleinsider.com/topics/apple+watch">Apple Watch</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- container for addtl. content BOTTOM, END --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sidebar-r-mod cfix" id="priceguide"> <br> <table width="315" class="small full"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" class="mpg-theader"><a href="https://www.shareasale.com/u.cfm?d=573511&amp;m=45652&amp;u=775656"><img src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/gazellesidebarmodule2016.jpg" alt="Trade in your iPhone 5s or iPhone 6 or iPhone 6 plus for cash at Buy Back World" border="0"></a></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mpg-theader"><span class="red">Get a $20 bonus on trades $200+ at Gazelle</span></th> </tr> <tr> <th align="left" class="mpg-theader">iPhone X</th> <th align="left" class="mpg-theader">Average</th> <th align="left" class="mpg-theader">Excellent</th> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td width="117" class="pg-price-sb">256GB iPhone X</td> <td width="84" class="pg-price"><a href="https://www.shareasale.com/u.cfm?d=573511&amp;m=45652&amp;u=775656"><strong>$330.00*</strong></a></td> <td width="98" class="pg-price"><a href="https://www.shareasale.com/u.cfm?d=573511&amp;m=45652&amp;u=775656"><strong>$364.00*</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td class="pg-price-sb">64GB iPhone X</td> <td class="pg-price"><a href="https://www.shareasale.com/u.cfm?d=573511&amp;m=45652&amp;u=775656"><strong>$314.00*</strong></a></td> <td class="pg-price"><a href="https://www.shareasale.com/u.cfm?d=573511&amp;m=45652&amp;u=775656"><strong>$338.00*</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th align="left" class="mpg-theader">iPhone 8</th> <th align="left" class="mpg-theader">iPhone 8</th> <th align="left" class="mpg-theader">iPhone 8 Plus</th> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td width="117" class="pg-price-sb">256GB iPhone 8</td> <td width="84" class="pg-price"><a href="https://www.shareasale.com/u.cfm?d=573511&amp;m=45652&amp;u=775656"><strong>$229.00*</strong></a></td> <td width="98" class="pg-price"><a href="https://www.shareasale.com/u.cfm?d=573511&amp;m=45652&amp;u=775656"><strong>$259.00*</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td class="pg-price-sb">64GB iPhone 8</td> <td class="pg-price"><a href="https://www.shareasale.com/u.cfm?d=573511&amp;m=45652&amp;u=775656"><strong>$173.00*</strong></a></td> <td class="pg-price"><a href="https://www.shareasale.com/u.cfm?d=573511&amp;m=45652&amp;u=775656"><strong>$229.00*</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th align="left" class="mpg-theader">iPhone 7</th> <th align="left" class="mpg-theader">iPhone 7</th> <th align="left" class="mpg-theader">iPhone 7 Plus</th> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td width="117" class="pg-price-sb">256GB iPhone 7</td> <td width="84" class="pg-price"><a href="https://www.shareasale.com/u.cfm?d=573511&amp;m=45652&amp;u=775656"><strong>$108.00</strong></a></td> <td width="98" class="pg-price"><a href="https://www.shareasale.com/u.cfm?d=573511&amp;m=45652&amp;u=775656"><strong>$176.00</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td class="pg-price-sb">128GB iPhone 7</td> <td class="pg-price"><a href="https://www.shareasale.com/u.cfm?d=573511&amp;m=45652&amp;u=775656"><strong>$98.00</strong></a></td> <td class="pg-price"><a href="https://www.shareasale.com/u.cfm?d=573511&amp;m=45652&amp;u=775656"><strong>$169.00</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td class="pg-price-sb">32GB iPhone 7</td> <td class="pg-price"><a href="https://www.shareasale.com/u.cfm?d=573511&amp;m=45652&amp;u=775656"><strong>$73.00</strong></a></td> <td class="pg-price"><a href="https://www.shareasale.com/u.cfm?d=573511&amp;m=45652&amp;u=775656"><strong>$151.00</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th align="left" class="mpg-theader">iPhone 6s</th> <th align="left" class="mpg-theader">iPhone 6s</th> <th align="left" class="mpg-theader">iPhone 6s Plus</th> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td width="117" class="pg-price-sb">128GB iPhone 6s</td> <td width="84" class="pg-price"><a href="https://www.shareasale.com/u.cfm?d=573511&amp;m=45652&amp;u=775656"><strong>$98.00</strong></a></td> <td width="98" class="pg-price"><a href="https://www.shareasale.com/u.cfm?d=573511&amp;m=45652&amp;u=775656"><strong>$169.00</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td class="pg-price-sb">32GB iPhone 6s</td> <td class="pg-price"><a href="https://www.shareasale.com/u.cfm?d=573511&amp;m=45652&amp;u=775656"><strong>$73.00</strong></a></td> <td class="pg-price"><a href="https://www.shareasale.com/u.cfm?d=573511&amp;m=45652&amp;u=775656"><strong>$151.00</strong></a></td> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td height="20" colspan="3" align="center"><strong>*$20 bonus on $200+ trades w/ above links</strong></td> </tr> <tr class="model"> <td height="20" colspan="3" class="pg-price-sb"><strong><a href="https://www.shareasale.com/u.cfm?d=573511&amp;m=45652&amp;u=775656" class="mpg-more left" id="pg-sbr-more-configs">Click to see payouts on other iPhone models</a></strong></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="sidebar-r-mod cfix" id="sbr-latesthl"> <h1>Latest Exclusives</h1> <ul class="small"> <li class="img-left-li"> <div class="sidebar-img-li-img"> <img src="//photos5.appleinsider.com/article_thumbs/50498.jpg" alt="article_thumb"> </div> <p class="sidebar-img-li-desc"> <a href="//appleinsider.com/articles/19/11/02/inside-gameclub-and-the-evolution-of-iphone-gaming-as-a-service">Inside GameClub and the evolution of iPhone gaming as a service</a> <span class="small gray">~18 days ago</span> </p> </li><li class="img-left-li"> <div class="sidebar-img-li-img"> <img src="//photos5.appleinsider.com/article_thumbs/50179.jpg" alt="article_thumb"> </div> <p class="sidebar-img-li-desc"> <a href="//appleinsider.com/articles/19/10/09/apple-environmental-report-demystified---what-it-all-means-to-the-consumer">Apple Environmental Report demystified - what it all means to the consumer</a> <span class="small gray">~1 month ago</span> </p> </li><li class="img-left-li"> <div class="sidebar-img-li-img"> <img src="//photos5.appleinsider.com/article_thumbs/50058.jpg" alt="article_thumb"> </div> <p class="sidebar-img-li-desc"> <a href="//appleinsider.com/articles/19/09/30/why-apple-arcade-will-push-mobile-gaming-in-the-right-direction">Why Apple Arcade will push mobile gaming in the right direction</a> <span class="small gray">~2 months ago</span> </p> </li><li class="img-left-li"> <div class="sidebar-img-li-img"> <img src="//photos5.appleinsider.com/article_thumbs/49958.jpg" alt="article_thumb"> </div> <p class="sidebar-img-li-desc"> <a href="//appleinsider.com/articles/19/09/23/iphone-11-giveaway-enter-to-win-apples-new-iphone-plus-50-case-coupons">iPhone 11 giveaway: Enter to win Apple's new iPhone, plus $50 case coupons</a> <span class="small gray">~2 months ago</span> </p> </li><li class="img-left-li"> <div class="sidebar-img-li-img"> <img src="//photos5.appleinsider.com/article_thumbs/49858.jpg" alt="article_thumb"> </div> <p class="sidebar-img-li-desc"> <a href="//appleinsider.com/articles/19/09/15/apple-tv-dickinson-not-shying-away-from-sex-in-nyc-premiere">Apple TV+ 'Dickinson' not shying away from sex in NYC premiere</a> <span class="small gray">~2 months ago</span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Close content div --> <div id="footer"> <div id="footer-container"> <ul class="small"> <li class="ft-link1"><a href="#top">Top of page</a></li> <li class="ft-link2">Copyright © 2019, Quiller Media, Inc., <a href="//appleinsider.com/contact/">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="ft-link3"><a href="//appleinsider.com/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li class="ft-link4"><a href="//appleinsider.com/advertising/">Advertise on AppleInsider</a></li> <li class="right">Design: <a href="http://www.gesamtbild.com">gesamtbild</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <script async="" type="text/javascript" src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/js/browser_selector.min.js?1.04a"></script> <script async="" type="text/javascript" src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/js/carousel.min.js?1.04a"></script> <script async="" type="text/javascript" src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/js/article.min.js?1.04a"></script> <script async="" type="text/javascript" src="https://photos5.appleinsider.com/v9/js/pg_new.min.js?1.04a"></script> <script async="" type="text/javascript" src="//ads.pro-market.net/ads/scripts/site-133097.js"></script> <script async="" type="text/javascript" src="https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js"></script> <script async="" type="text/javascript" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script> <script async="" type="text/javascript" src="https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js#xfbml=1"></script> </body></html>
Welcome to the new 16-inch MacBook Pro. While it looks quite familiar, Apple's new flagship laptop moves the needle forward in a big way. We've spent the last several days taking the new Pro for a spin and can say that Apple has dutifully listened to users' feedback this time around. Let's talk about it. We're not certain when Apple last issued four updates to the MacBook Pro within 18 months, or to any laptop it has ever produced. But, here we are. Just months after the last i9 MacBook Pro was released, Apple has unveiled its 16-inch MacBook Pro. The surface changes aren't even obvious — the monitor is about a half an inch larger on the diagonal, and you can't even tell that the machine is larger than the 15-inch 2016 MacBook Pro design. Interestingly, it is actually smaller and thinner than the 2012 through 2015 model. You also can't tell unless you're looking at the three together. There are three main configurations of the 15-inch MacBook Pro, one with a 2.6GHz Intel Core i7 processor, a 2.3GHz i9 model, and a 2.4GHz i9 configuration —effectively the same options as the 15-inch MacBook Pro from earlier in 2019. Depending on model, there are options for a AMD Radeon Pro 5300M or 5500M. For this review, we're examining the 2.4GHz 16-inch MacBook Pro, with 512GB of flash storage, 32GB of RAM, and the Radeon Pro 5500M. The retail price on this configuration is $3,299. 16-inches instead of 15.4 This will matter to you a great deal, or it won't, and even before you started reading this, you already knew if it mattered to you or not. In our eyes, there are more important aspects to the 16-inch MacBook Pro redesign than the screen, though. What we will say, is if you are staring at a 15-inch MacBook Pro right next to the 16-inch MacBook Pro you will notice a difference. The updated design looks better with slimmer bezels and an ever-so-slightly elevated pixel density going from 220 to 226ppi. That likely won't be a huge reason for users to upgrade though. Pros out there who are well-versed in the video space will appreciate one change to the display though, which is the ability to specifically choose your refresh rate. Heading to System Preferences, multiple options can be chosen from to best align with your work. Keyboard Keyboards are highly subjective. So highly subjective, in fact, that even if you like a mechanical keyboard, there are dozens of different iterations, with different key feels because assorted manufacturers believe that there is that much granularity in demand. So, a little context is important. We're not giant fans of typing on glass, like the iPad. We didn't have a problem with the butterfly keyboard that was introduced with the 2016 MacBook Pro — but it wasn't a favorite of ours. We get that the 2016 MacBook Pro keyboard design, and iterations, are polarizing. Where the 2012 through 2015 design had the entire expression of keyboard like and hate, the 2016 through 2019 weighed more heavily on the "it'll do" to "this is terrible" range, with very, very few folks in the "this is great" zone. In regards to reliability, across the entire AppleInsider staff, exactly one unit had to be replaced. We had the same failure rate with the 2012 through 2015 keyboard. And, the data we've been collecting on the 2018 model and the mid-2019 refresh suggests that whatever Apple did for reliability is working, with it having an equivalent failure rate in the first year to the 2012 through 2015 design. Beyond looking back, the key actuation on the 16-inch MacBook Pro is punctuated by a soft click, most similar to the mid-2019 noise versus any other, if a bit quieter. Where the 2015 design noise was more from the key bottoming out the switch, if you press slowly, you can feel where the click is on the new computer, before hitting the bottom of the chamber. Gone is the clackety-clack of the original 2016 MacBook Pro keyboard, and you'll never mistake this keyboard for a desktop mechanical model. There's more sensory data on the keys in the video that accompanies this piece. But, here are the numbers: the key travel on the 16-inch MacBook Pro keyboard is one millimeter. This is in comparison to between 0.6 and 0.7 millimeters on the 2016-style keyboard, and between 1.2 and 1.5 millimeters on the 2012 through 2015 style. In our testing, we had a baseline of 38 dBa of ambient noise measured with a Kanomax model 4431 audiometer, with the test gear at head height and distance. Typing on the 2016 MacBook Pro with no other CPU load brought that up to about 43 dBa. The highest we could manage on the 16-inch MacBook pro with a particularly angry bout of random key-mashing was 41 dBa. Quieter indeed. With that 2016 redesign, Apple made a big deal about key stability being an underpinning of the design. In short, the new keyboard is more key travel than the 2016, but less than the 2012. Whatever Apple did for key stability in the 2016 was moved to the 16-inch MacBook pro — and this is a good thing. And, Apple tells us that individual keys can be replaced. We didn't get any information on what this entails, but at this juncture, it still looks like a complete disassembly is required to do so. Touch Bar and Escape Key The new keyboard on the 16-inch MacBook Pro has a physical escape key, and instead of the Touch ID sensor being connected to the Touch Bar, it is in its own little well. Coders have been clamoring for the former, and we think that Apple did the latter to ease repair, if that sensor needs to be replaced. In our use, a physical escape key makes little difference — but for coders, it's an entirely different story. We've been told about times where things have gone completely awry, and the virtual escape key on the Touch Bar doesn't work at all, forcing a hard reboot. As a general rule, we like what the Touch Bar brings. After a lukewarm initial impression. we've adopted it into our workflows. We're not going to say that everybody is going to like it, but utilities like Better Touch Tool open up a frontier of customization options, and we recommend it to anybody that has a Touch Bar and wants to use it beyond the Apple-sanctioned or developer-mandated uses. Testing the silicon Apple did include the same CPU options as the mid-2019 predecessors but thanks to its new internals, it is able to get slightly better performance out of the chips. When we compared the 16-inch base to the previous 15-inch base, we saw that single-core scores increased from 1061 to 1128 and multi-core scores increased from 5425 to 5641 on Geekbench 5. In Cinebench R20, scores jumped as well from 2395 to 2623. This is due to the machine being able to keep those cores cooler for longer. Running the Browserbench.org Speedometer test that measures web app performance on each machine, the new machine scored a 129 while the previous generation clocked in at a 126.8. GPU For the GPU, we turned once more to our usual Unigine Heaven benchmark. Running at full screen, with tesselation and stereo turned off, at medium quality (our standard settings), the new machine earned an average of 86.6 frames per second and a 2182 score. It maxed out at an impressive 162.1 frames per second. Impressively, that beats the VEGA 20 graphics from the previous design which earned a total score of 2072 and a max FPS of 147.4. It also won on average FPS over the previous 82.3. Again, that is our base model compared to the previous high-end selection. In another benchmark to test the performance of Metal, we ran the Geekbench 5 Compute test. The new base machine managed a 21757 while the previous base garnered only a 13919. Lastly, we performed an export test. Exporting the same 4K 24FPS Final Cut Pro X project from both base units with the same settings. Final Cut was updated The previous generation took 4 minutes and 15 seconds while the updated machine did the export in only 2 minutes and 38 seconds. Thermals The 2018 15-inch i9 MacBook Pro was a very hot machine. While it still holds up, Apple has improved the situation greatly with the 16-inch MacBook pro. Eight cores are hot. The 5500M chipset is toasty, and the RAM is too. In our use, when the 2018 i9 MacBook Pro was under load, the keyboard's metal surface routinely hit 107 degrees Fahrenheit around the G, H, and J keys. That's still usable, but it is very, very warm. On the new 16-inch MacBook Pro, that area is still the hotspot, but it hit a maximum of 89 degrees while running under load. There are still a large number of picky details to examine with the 16-inch MacBook Pro in regards to the thermal environment. We'll be looking a lot more at varying work environments including ambient temperature effects, and machine orientations as the weeks and months wear on to see if they make any difference at all to performance. But, we're not expecting to see much difference this time around. In regards to the revamped cooling system. Apple says that the 16-inch MacBook Pro has different fan blades and more surface area on all heat exchanging surfaces. This means that the computer sounds different under load. Strictly from a noise standpoint, in the same 38 dBA room, the 2016 MacBook Pro under heavy load is about 45 dBa at the same range that we did the keyboard testing. The 16-inch MacBook Pro hit a maximum of 44 dBa, with equivalent fan speeds to the 2016 model. The MacBook Pro for the last seven years has sounded about the same. It's hard to describe how it sounds now, but there's a lower pitch and a different warble to the fans now, likely because of the new blade shape. You'll notice the difference if you're a long-time user, but it isn't distracting, and you'll forget the old sound pretty quickly. We've only just started testing and thermal performance. Our initial testing suggests that the 16-inch MacBook Pro can maintain a higher clock speed for longer — which isn't well-reflected in benchmark testing to date. The fans on the new MacBook Pro start to get audible in that 38 dBa office environment at about 83 degrees Celsius processor temperature. Based on observation, they start to pick up speed at about 75C — earlier than the 80C that the 2016 through 2019 MacBook Pro start to ramp up. We'll be testing this more in the future. The efficacy of this thermal redesign in regards to your own workflow will vary very much depending on your individual workload. But, using a utility that turns off the boost feature on the processor essentially guarantees a silent machine with next to no fan noise, at a cost of taking about one and a half times longer to complete your job. We'll be talking about this in the future too. Flash speeds are still blistering The drive is absolutely no slouch. Running the BlackMagic disk speed test after the machine had been indexing for two days, we saw a write speed of 2890 megabytes per second, and a read speed of 3150 megabytes per second on both a 512GB and 1TB model. This is a bit faster than the i9 MacBook Pro from earlier in 2019, and about 350MB per second faster than the 2018 MacBook Pro with 512GB of storage or more. Battery life This time Apple baked in a new 100Wh battery that is necessary for the beefed-up internals. That new battery doesn't just match the last model's performance, it extends it. While we didn't have too much of a chance to surf the web for 11 hours on end, Apple says that is what you can expect — which is one hour more than the 15-inch offered. Speakers We didn't expect much change when it came to speakers, but after trying them out we were wowed. Moving between listening to our above test playlist reserved for speakers and headphones as well as Apple TV+ content with Dolby Atmos, it makes listening to content on a portable machine far more enjoyable. Bass was substantial, but thanks to the dual force-canceling drivers, it doesn't cause the machine to shake or feel uncomfortable at loud volumes. The biggest note was how much larger and fuller the soundstage appeared as we listening to content from one machine to the other. Wi-Fi 6 Oddly, Apple has a few omissions with the pro machine. The FaceTime camera is still capped at a meager 720p. But more frustrating, Apple has felt the need to hold back with 801.11ac Wi-Fi rather than jump to Wi-Fi 6 ax as we saw with the most recent iPhone launch. Considering a Mac is intended to be a portable machine, the lack of the latest Wi-Fi tech is frustrating. Users rightly expect to pick up a Mac and use it for several years and investing in a new machine shouldn't be capped by previous standards. Especially one Apple has already adopted en masse with millions of iPhones. Wi-Fi 6 is still launching and there is only a smattering of ax routers on the market so looking at today's landscape users aren't missing out, but they will when they have this machine in two-three years and Wi-Fi 6 has been more widely adopted. There will certainly be some iPhone 11 Pro users who will jump on board with Wi-Fi 6 early to take advantage of it on their phones that will be left behind with the new MacBook Pro in that regard. Still four Thunderbolt 3 Apple has now redesigned the MacBook Pro, listening to pro users, and the HDMI port has not returned. Thunderbolt 3 is staying. It's past time to come to terms and deal with it. The USB-C physical connector on Thunderbolt 3 is not the end of the world, but it is an adjustment for users, if you're coming from a 2015 or older MacBook Pro. Complaints that there are multiple flavors of USB-C are correct, but this is more of an issue with cable labeling than anything else. That adjustment is better made, than tolerated using half-baked solutions. We've said this before, many times: there is no special hardware required to connect a HDMI or DVI monitor. Given that the Thunderbolt 3 protocol explicitly contains the HDMI protocol, a cable will do, or a dongle if you prefer. There is no breakout box needed for USB-A connectors, and a peripheral cable or dongle there can be had too, depending on what you need. Fortunately, since you have Thunderbolt 3, and not the other varieties of USB-C, cables are cheap, and plentiful. You can get there from here, and it isn't expensive to do so. Like we've been saying for nearly four years now, if you're hell-bent on sticking with your existing cabling instead of adopting cables with a USB-C end is choosing from one of many a Thunderbolt dock. Thunderbolt 3 docks start at $199 retail, and USB 3.2 type C ones can be had for cheaper than that, if you don't need the full 40 gigabits per second that the faster protocol allows. In our testing, with a two-hour load on the MacBook Pro using both the CPU and GPU, an 87W Thunderbolt 3 dock or power adapter still drained the battery to the tune of about 4% per hour. Under "normal" office use or similar work there was no drain at all. If you have an older Thunderbolt dock from your 2012 or later Retina MacBook Pro, the $49 Apple Thunderbolt 2 to Thunderbolt 3 adapter will connect that unit to the new machine. It won't supply power, but, fortunately, the 96W adapter that your machine came with will. Furthermore, if you're considering an external GPU, many of the enclosures have USB-A and Ethernet ports, in an accessory that costs not much more than a dock does. If all you need are a few USB-A ports, get a USB 3.0 dock, along with a USB-C to USB-B cable for around $8. Problem solved. Nothing that we've seen presently for eGPU enclosures provides 96W, but that will likely be rectified very soon. Regarding MagSafe, we've been testing USB-C for a very, very long time at this point, and our results are unchanged. On a melamine, Corian, or finished wood desk surface, the force required to pull out Apple's USB-C charging cable is about three-quarters of what it takes to break a MagSafe 2 connection, when the cable is pulled from less than a 40-degree angle from center on the horizontal plane, and less than 30 degrees from center on the vertical. And, the AC adapter also has a USB-C connector with the same disconnect force, so now there are two rapid breakpoints in the case of an accident or inadvertent pull. Apple's service numbers that we've collated bear out that the removal of official MagSafe hasn't caused any notable increase in incidents. MagSafe's introduction in January 2006 halved accidental damage service calls by 2009. There was no change in those numbers for MagSafe 2. But, in the three years since the MacBook Pro was released, there has been no increase in the accidental damage rate from a reported cable snag at all. With a 11-hour battery, we're not sure why you'd want to string a power cord along a transit route anyway. If you're that concerned about it, buy a USB-PD battery and keep it next to your computer. If you're still not happy that MagSafe is gone, there are inexpensive options on Amazon. The MacBook Pro is a workhorse, but is not a desktop The MacBook Pro is not going to be the same maximum speed as the Mac Pro. It isn't even going to top the iMac Pro in every regard. But, it is portable, and it is very, very fast. If you're doing long runs of rendering or the like, the iMac Pro will work better for you. Despite some social media posts to the contrary, the iMac Pro is in no way a portable machine. While the new Mac Pro doesn't have those seemingly sharpened handles that the old-school Mac Pro did, it isn't really portable either, even if you spring for the wheels. As the last two i9 MacBook Pro were, the 16-inch MacBook Pro is a solid machine, one that is faster than literally every other MacBook Pro ever made, if not by a lot. No matter how much of a Pro you are, not everything is a long processing job, constantly slamming the processor. Even most editing tasks aren't constantly pushing your CPU and GPU to the absolute limits. As we've said time and time again, considering your own workflow in regards to what you do most of the time is crucial in making this decision. If you're coming from a 2018 or earlier MacBook Pro, including the i9 2018 MacBook Pro, the 16-inch MacBook Pro with either flavor of i9 processor is unquestionably a great choice. However, the real-world performance for nearly every task that you will do, minus those blue-moon processor-crushing ones, the i9 performance isn't supremely higher than that of the i7 "baseline" model. As with every other i9 MacBook Pro, the 16-inch MacBook Pro is a lot of computer, with a lot of power, for a lot of money. There are cheaper machines with the i9, dealing with many of the same thermal constraints, running Windows. How much is macOS worth to you? You can say all you want that there are cheaper Windows options, and you'll be right. But, none of them bring macOS to the table. As it was before, and as it remains, a 16-inch MacBook Pro with an i9 processor is the right tool for macOS jobs that demand portability. It is not the ultimate solution to every macOS-centric computing problem, and those people that need that solution probably already know that they need to wait for the Mac Pro tower. Score 4.5 out of 5 Save hundreds on the 16-inch MacBook Pro Apple resellers are accepting orders for the new 16-inch MacBook Pro with a variety of incentives. Expercom is knocking up to $438 off select new configurations with coupon code appleinsider, while Adorama is taking up to $250 off retail models with promo code APINSIDER (prices start at just $2,199 with code). Details can be found in this 16-inch MacBook Pro deal roundup. Meanwhile, at B&H, shoppers can save $100 on the retail systems and select between no interest financing when paid in full within 12 months with the B&H Financing Card or a sales tax refund in eligible states with its Payboo Credit Card. The latter can save many shoppers anywhere from $200 to $500 on average. Amazon is also offering instant discounts on the 16-inch MacBook Pro, matching B&H with prices as low as $2,299. Be sure to check out the AppleInsider 16-inch MacBook Pro Price Guide for the latest deals and product availability on Apple's new hardware.
https://appleinsider.com/articles/19/11/18/16-inch-macbook-pro-review-the-keyboard-is-probably-enough-to-convince-those-waiting
<html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True"> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320"> <!-- OG Meta --> <meta property="og:site_name" content="detroitnews"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@detroitnews"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@detroitnews"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <!-- Configed meta --> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"><meta name="fb:pages" content="6271782579,6566864515,6581478870,7197664863,7850621533,8031989578,9812439851,10482066215,11277320498,13642915529,13652355666,14073085963,16511263815,17540977705,18884137648,19125738813,23332504801,25003338948,31185662683,36808884697,37412800032,41044579289,42128399297,43612894510,46050757230,47020221001,47692649063,48490808881,48958576760,48976713989,49060990988,49607602899,49680588265,49896855793,50095226239,50978409031,52929678682,54660221594,55529405081,56434454301,56732457944,62464848082,62811590881,63475094632,63475094632,63582312713,65299040658,66049156099,66281684861,68903794473,69357466992,70423731350,70657021294,71807382333,72088679443,72139486384,73736978810,74475819815,76240820015,76276576343,77475586904,79333461561,79437403137,80117331717,80335432797,81086717085,81320873283,81668556783,81917682064,82415033847,83300095936,83563566820,87171906471,87448932499,87448932499,88584644204,90329609573,94480694479,94700656192,95712466848,95926318753,97657252278,99020906334,100825602361,101112717264,103261740968,103678546758,104331357951,104935809704,105714200321,105814368912,105878288262,106644919984,107327575587,108555442934,109146355881,109686244216,109793107867,110252103235,110404119877,110527555449,115611960606,115967868757,117907407522,118427210363,121866005065,122786733297,124755637015,125551044242,126226324691,129236178055,132159529312,132779306963,133049345480,134076752154,134394490084,136737914809,138770030135,141962110815,146089950343,148668982786,152774630192,153308622465,158094820767,164935760159,168684165430,173007618420,182922701188,188894693348,189867939238,190632318566,201996980631,227627281180,231239152914,242752084180,250325640686,264717798098,274620738925,275678631915,312966181232,314817944972,319611510288,323213251787,329923389135,338437548341,347221378913,362300531934,363363051861,371547464003,385926141498,427414745045,488720200095,100855786673970,105233922869839,105347532857165,105550656158763,106451856091222,106819879363130,107117249323169,108029922557289,108981615791456,109280192597421,109280192597421,109652569058713,110311752340743,110471702456365,110743725611909,110936258937026,111203872270080,112875149052352,113056925415668,113544088682099,113819202011100,115535341805950,115612465136194,117941352212869,119027288135308,119794264705307,119941731380546,120356424669462,121160355264720,121227371225765,121242251236815,121422567927897,124075397608772,124307640925620,124528254305153,127729820590459,128075747844406,129752560371732,130211193676772,130407246974813,130934216964240,136941796341905,137098406340114,137341919636249,137698179626815,137935586280481,138064052876960,138170199553897,140615052641118,140616965982144,141822679203700,142195472502819,143851392316295,145525478832716,146112055409819,146137498764266,146315142126130,146798045922062,147760805252234,148251148521543,149641051719383,152527031492851,152785861474173,153525871324757,154425934607982,154443518023678,155874144456588,156345381090801,157305941529632,157456661011568,158095147555989,159385590790009,160735830621443,161639923860040,165912253479205,167334979948476,167487199962004,169254356561132,169571899725267,169908223021026,176115302489104,176983469019018,177037772444433,177938742707529,180004588791896,183850168300771,183882195384562,184094471609920,184741935370451,185457134911754,187466604613310,187899791275353,190953458083653,192069610842446,196267627213508,197490563626275,205576782811630,207319989616043,209524799494208,212808112063652,220757414638542,222348701505747,224163964346315,225067797622802,225571757789261,225618707473378,231988790171331,235484153604672,236655713446291,236665340121443,241091022598958,243031846042424,251228454889939,261119230567728,263714980315631,279914708715884,281030418652036,281331052320274,285377081517877,288382484929799,288570077828603,295018040526596,297522096960113,305068052985746,307826419595702,310942265948388,315461641910509,315942225236045,315942225236045,320453738073595,321223331243188,327249521057460,330565860307724,332382433821098,334297859927211,339575256116022,351359635259904,353404615129492,368424599844024,373087836097009,399493863726488,401783903349050,405292372992577,410195352524708,412113499123835,420941268096348,421255071314156,422375144525783,426754640812333,438452439879553,458808827485318,469694573429026,471891632935599,477690595750196,480464022311783,487732368292520,510151039081225,535045576657973,535551216797440,556150611109468,562348203875693,566432520196581,569900189687627,581529871999163,592673674105043,593739520831583,611437275717153,637561026326153,642020402627050,677476185677499,686958778091339,704313986314492,717947288315597,756473301219510,757336147711096,813218208713830,850378298431411,872296879526971,877111212410602,911836215623184,917342785050040,927427260614748,945986872102221,1561238324154800,1822461518079800,1889753241275160,1003311406396687,1007667299356254,1095671673874517,1111939365618797,1170250869768985,1199725526840512,1203830176364044,1224613924286312,1244424538911767,1260369167415906,1282648301845288,1413320388972813,1422299337837954,1425793144356745,1432665186743737,1443524575938047,1473996709497771,1504884589584087,1525148737812812,1526198127405784,1583851541911383,1588113081458198,1596218533974035,1602646926431957,1603698749645413,1621466394844549,1627621717510471,1667234726635829,1725861847686522,1747180218844657,1759005871036426,1774393409526131,1797367867256626,1847787168808886,1878073225844519,1946209538938897,1972936962947967,2047091012096533"><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.detroitnews.com/story/sports/college/2019/11/19/tuesdays-college-football-eastern-michigan-routs-northern-illinois-become-bowl-eligible/4244754002/"><meta content="" property="og:description"><meta content="" property="description"><meta content="Tuesday's college football: Eastern Michigan routs Northern Illinois to become bowl eligible" property="og:title"><meta content="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/presto/2019/11/20/PDTN/0819fd5e-8877-4462-803c-052168cd21f1-AP_19279015292304.jpg" property="og:image"><meta content="3362" property="og:width"><meta content="2241" property="og:height"> <title>Tuesday's college football: Eastern Michigan routs Northern Illinois to become bowl eligible</title> <!-- jsonld --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "author": {}, "dateModified": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", "datePublished": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", "image": {}, "mainEntityOfPage": {}, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "logo": {}, "name": "The Detroit News" } } </script> <!-- /jsonld --> <script type="application/json" id="ga-data-route">{"contentId":0,"basePageType":"story","cst":"","noAdvertising":false,"sectionName":"","seoKeywords":"","series":"","sponsorStory":false,"sponsoredSeries":false,"sponsoredName":"","sponsorLogo":"","subsection":"","ssts":"generic","topic":"","useCanonical":false,"authors":null,"primaryTag":{"id":"","name":"","url":""},"page_url":"","short_url":"","mobile_url":"","contentType":"generic","includesVideo":false,"simpleTarget":null,"isBreakingNews":false,"cam":{"contentProtectionState":"free","assetId":4244754002,"enabled":false},"jsonld":"{\n \"@context\": \"http://schema.org\",\n \"@type\": \"NewsArticle\",\n \"author\": {},\n \"dateModified\": \"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\n \"datePublished\": \"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\n \"image\": {},\n \"mainEntityOfPage\": {},\n \"publisher\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"logo\": {},\n \"name\": \"The Detroit News\"\n }\n}","url":"","name":"","author":null,"datePublished":"","keywords":null,"headline":"","sourceOrganization":{"url":"","name":""},"creativeWork":{"name":"","datePublished":"","keywords":null,"headline":"","sourceOrganization":""},"simpleExclusion":null}</script> <script type="application/json" id="ga-data-site">{"adobe":{"account":"globaldesktopmobilesite","audienceManagerServer":"gannett.demdex.net","division":"usatoday","heartbeat":{"orgId":"CF4957F555EE9B727F000101@AdobeOrg","trackingServer":"gannett.hb.omtrdc.net"},"market":"gpaper123","trackingServer":"repdata.detroitnews.com","trackingServerSecure":"srepdata.detroitnews.com"},"ads":{"aps":{"enabled":true,"pubid":3062,"scriptUrl":"https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js","timeout":1800},"articleInline":{"adjacentParaMinChars":65,"articleMinWordCount":200,"assetDistanceMinWords":65,"initialBufferMinWords":150,"outstreamBufferMinWords":65},"autorefresh":{"inactiveTimeout":300000,"inline_flex_gallery":{"enabled":true,"refreshRate":30000,"type":"smart"},"leaderboard_btf":{"enabled":true,"refreshRate":30000,"type":"simple"},"mobileweb-gallery_banner":{"enabled":true,"refreshRate":30000,"type":"smart"},"poster":{"enabled":true,"refreshRate":30000,"type":"smart"},"poster_front":{"enabled":true,"refreshRate":30000,"type":"smart"},"poster_scroll":{"enabled":true,"refreshRate":30000,"type":"smart"}},"bannerBackgroundTest":true,"blockThrough":{"enabled":false,"scriptUrl":"https://gannett-com.videoplayerhub.com/galleryplayer.js"},"brandedContent":{"disclaimerNetworkName":"The Detroit News","sstsBlacklist":["news/crime","marketplace","sports/high-school"],"tile":{"enabled":true}},"breakingNews":{"enabled":false},"confiant":{"activation":"|||MjE1MjU5NDI4Nw==,|||MjE1NDYyNzI3Nw==,|||MjE1NDg2ODczOA==,|||MjE1NDkxMDUyMQ==,|||MjE1NDkzODgxOQ==,|||MjE1NDkzOTAxNQ==,|||MjE1NDk1MTMxNw==,|||MjE1NDk1ODk0Ng==,|||MjE1NTU3MDk3OQ==,|||MjMzOTQ5OTI1NA==,|||MjMzOTg3ODQ4Mw==,|||MjE5NzEzNDY3Mw==,|||MjM1ODA4NzI0Mw==,|||MjM1ODA3NzIxMQ==,|||MjM1ODA2NjY2MA==,|||MjM1ODA0NTU0MA==,|||MjM1Nzc3MTUwMA==,|||MjM1Nzc2Mzk5MQ==,|||MjM1Nzc1ODI0Ng==,|||MjM1Nzc1NTg0OQ==,|||MjM1Nzc1MDgyMQ==,|||MjM1Nzc0NjUxMA==,|||MjM1Nzc0MjkwMQ==,|||MjM1NzczOTAwMQ==,|||MjM1NzM2ODIzNQ==,|||MjM1NzM2MzQ5NQ==,|||MjM1NzM1NDMwMw==,|||MjM1NzM1MjQ0Ng==,|||MjE1MjUyNDE0OQ==,|||MjE1MzI2MjIyNw==,|||MjI4NDQwODIyNg==,|||MjE1MjUyMzkwMA==,|||MjE1MzI4NTI1OQ==,|||MjE2MTk2ODEzOA==,|||MjExMTg4ODU0OA==,|||MjExMTkzNTQyMg==,|||MjE1MjU0OTYyNw==,|||MjE1MzI4MzM0OA==,|||MjE1NDkwMzM1Nw==,|||MjExMTg5MzA4MQ==,|||MjExMTkzNzA0NQ==,|||MjE1MjU5MjYzMQ==,|||MjE1MjU5MzI4NQ==,|||MjE1MzE4ODcxNw==,|||MjE1MjUyOTY2NQ==,|||MjE1MzI4NDA2Mg==,|||MjE1MjU5NTcyMQ==,|||MjE1MjU0OTg3MA==,|||MjE1MzI2MDc2OQ==,|||MjE1MjUyMzk2Ng==,|||MjE1MzI4NTY5MQ==,|||MjI1Njk4NzMyNw==,|||MjE1MjUyODk3Mg==,|||MjE1MzI2MTcyMA==,|||MjE1MjU5NDc5MQ==,|||MjE1MjYxNjExMg==,|||MjE1MzI1OTU3NQ==,|||MjI2MDQyMjM2MQ==,|||MjI2MTM0OTAzOQ==,|||MjI5MzE3NzE5OQ==,|||MjI5MzYyMDIzNA==,|||MjE1NDY1NjU4NQ==,|||MjE1NDYwNTg5Ng==,|||MjE1MjU5MTg4Ng==,|co|ex|MQ==,|||MjQxOTcyMjY1MA==,|||MjQyMDI0ODczMQ==,|||MjM2ODI3Njk1Mg==,|||MjQzODM5ODUyNQ==,|||MjQyNTUzODUzMQ==,|||MjQyNTczODAwOQ==,|||MjM3OTE3ODI1MA==,|||MjM3OTY0NDEzNw==,|||MjE4MTI1MTk4Mg==,|||MjQxNTQyNTkyOQ==,|||MjQxNTQ3OTkwMQ==,|||MjQyNjgwNzQwOQ==,|||MjQyNjgzNjI4NA==,|||MjExMTg3MDM5Mg==,|||MjE1NjUzNzE2Ng==,|||MjQwNDc5MjcxMg==,|||MjQwNTc1MDc2NA==,|||MjI5MzI2NzU5Mg==,|||MjI5MzM1NTkyNg==,|||MjQxNTAxMDUzNg==,|||MjQyMTQ4NjIwMA==,|||MjQyMjM1ODMxNQ==,|||MjQyNjEzMjA3Mw==,|||MjQzOTAzMDg1NQ==,|||MjQyODA5MzYxOQ==,|||MjQ0NzMzMjAwNA==,|||MjQ0NzM0NDc2Mw==,|||MjU3MTQ3MDYxOA==,|||MjU5Mzk3Nzc1Ng==,|||MjU5MzQ1NzQxMw==,|||MjU5Mzk3OTE4Nw==","cdn":"clarium.global.ssl.fastly.net","enabled":true,"mapping":"W3siaSI6MjQsInQiOiJ7e2suaGJfYXBfaWR9fTp7e3d9fXh7e2h9fSIsInAiOjUwLCJEIjowLCJyIjpbeyJ0IjoicmVnZXgiLCJzIjoidGFnIiwidiI6IlwvcGJqcy5yZW5kZXJBZFwvIn1dfSx7ImkiOjIsInQiOiJ7e299fTp7e3d9fXh7e2h9fSIsInAiOjAsIkQiOjEsInIiOltdfSx7ImkiOjYsInQiOiJ7e2NvfX06e3t3fX14e3tofX0iLCJwIjo1MCwiRCI6MCwiciI6W3sidCI6ImV4IiwicyI6bnVsbCwidiI6ImNvIn1dfV0=","propertyId":"r5TdgVvkbv-PeaJCKaQfCh5Xsto","refreshBlocked":true,"scriptUrl":"https://clarium.global.ssl.fastly.net/gpt/a/wrap.js?v2_1","v3":{"enabled":true,"scriptUrl":"https://confiant-integrations.global.ssl.fastly.net/r5TdgVvkbv-PeaJCKaQfCh5Xsto/gpt_and_prebid/config.js"}},"criteo":{"amp":{"enabled":true,"priceBuckets":"0..5:0.01;5..10:0.05;10..20:0.1;20..50:0.25;50..100:1","publisherSubId":"testid","zoneIds":{"amp_banner_bottom":"1358386","amp_banner_top":"1358384"}}},"dfp":{"accountId":7103,"accountName":"mi-detroit-C1561","env":"prod","mobileAccountName":"mi-detroit-mobile-C1561","scriptUrl":"https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"},"exclusionCategories":[{"name":"Human Disasters","tags":["9/11","active shooter","Ahmad Khan Rahami","Al Qaeda","Assad","attack","behead","benghazi","blast","bomb","bridge-collapse","bridge-collapses","Cal Fire","Chelsea New York explosion","church shooting","crash","crisis","death toll","disaster","Esteban Santiago","explosion","explosions","fatal fire","fatal fires","Fire","Florida High School Shooting 2018","Florida school shooting","Fort Lauderdale airport shooting","Grenfell Tower","gun violence","heart-disease","heart-failure","hostage","hostages","injuries","ISIL","ISIS","Islamic State","las vegas shooting","las vegas shootings","Las Vegas strip shooting","london fire","marilou danley","Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Shooting (2018)","mass shooting","mass shootings","massacre","migrants","miner","mining","misconduct","New York attack","NYC attack","NYC Terror Attack","NYC Truck Attack","Omar Mateen","Orlando gay nightclub shooting","rape","refugee","riot","school shooting florida","school shooting","school shootings","sept. 11","september 11","shoot","shooter","shooters","shooting","Southern California wildfires","stephen paddock","Structure fire","Structure fires","sutherland springs shooting","Syria","Syrian","terror attack","terror","terrorism","terrorist","texas church shooting","United 93","USAT Terrorism","ventura county fire","violence","walkway collapse","walkway-collapse","war","Wildfires","worst mass shooting"]},{"name":"Transportation Disasters","tags":["airplane-accidents-and-disasters","amtrak","chemical spills","crash","crash","derailment","EgyptAir Flight 804 crash","EgyptAir","Fatal vehicle crashes","Flight 804","hoboken crash","plane crash","train crash","train derailments"]}],"experiments":[{"bucketEnd":2,"bucketStart":0,"flag":"omitOne","name":"ad-pb-omit"},{"bucketEnd":501,"bucketStart":2,"name":"ad-to-1600","override":{"prebid":{"desktop":{"timeout":1600},"mobile":{"timeout":1600}}}}],"google_pts":{"enabled":false},"ias":{"enabled":true,"pubId":922805,"scriptUrl":"https://cdn.adsafeprotected.com/iasPET.1.js","timeout":1400},"inx_universal":{"ampEnabled":true,"ampSiteId":"315392","enabled":true,"placements":[{"placement":["high_impact"],"slotName":"high_impact_970x250|728x90"},{"placement":["poster"],"slotName":"poster_300x250|300x600|300x1050"},{"placement":["poster_front"],"slotName":"poster_front_300x250|300x600|300x1050"},{"placement":["poster_front_btf"],"slotName":"poster_front_btf_300x250"},{"placement":["poster_scroll"],"slotName":"poster_scroll_300x250|300x600|300x1050"},{"placement":["poster_scroll_front"],"slotName":"poster_scroll_front_300x250|300x600|300x1050"},{"placement":["poster_gallery"],"slotName":"poster_gallery_300x250"},{"placement":["leaderboard_btf"],"slotName":"leaderboard_btf_728x90"},{"placement":["leaderboard_atf"],"slotName":"leaderboard_atf_728x90"},{"placement":["mobileweb-section_front_top"],"slotName":"mobileweb-banner_top_320x50|300x250"},{"placement":["mobileweb-section_front_bottom"],"slotName":"mobileweb-banner_bottom_320x50|300x250"},{"placement":["mobileweb-banner_top"],"slotName":"mobileweb-banner_top_320x50|300x250"},{"placement":["mobileweb-banner_bottom"],"slotName":"mobileweb-banner_bottom_320x50|300x250"},{"placement":["mobileweb-banner_gallery"],"slotName":"mobileweb-banner_gallery_320x50|300x250"}],"scriptUrl":"https://js-sec.indexww.com/ht/p/184808-89514051626416.js","timeout":1000},"lazy":{"desktop":{"bid":-600,"load":-100},"dfp":{"fetchMarginPercent":200,"mobileScaling":2,"renderMarginPercent":0},"mobile":{"bid":-600,"load":-100}},"moatIntelligence":{"enabled":false,"scriptUrl":"https://sejs.moatads.com/gannettprebidheader759340903759/yi.js"},"partnerInform":{"dataDistributorId":"93075","enabled":false,"scriptUrl":"https://launch.newsinc.com/js/embed.js"},"partnerSend2News":{"enabled":false,"playerClass":"s2nPlayer k-1ZJAuM2m","playerTimeout":5000,"scriptUrl":"https://embed.sendtonews.com/player3/embedcode.js?fk=1ZJAuM2m\u0026cid=5176\u0026offsetx=0\u0026offsety=0\u0026floatwidth=400\u0026floatposition=bottom-right"},"polar":{"ampPropertyId":"NA-GANNLOCAAMP-11239504","analytics":{"scriptUrl":"https://polarcdn-terrax.com/nativeads/script/gannett/usattrack.js"}},"prebid":{"allBidCutoff":4,"amp":{"appnexus":{"placementIds":{"amp_banner_bottom":"14221046","amp_banner_top":"14221046"}},"enabled":true,"timeoutMillis":1000},"config":{"iframeSync":"*","maxRequestsPerOrigin":1,"syncDelay":3000,"syncsPerBidder":5,"timeoutBuffer":400,"useBidCache":true},"desktop":{"aol":{"adPointId":"3351817","bidfloor":"0.1","bidkey":"aolbid","enabled":true,"multisize":false,"network":"10315.1","placements":{"300x250":{"id":4113916,"sizeId":"300x250"},"300x600":{"id":4113917,"sizeId":"300x600"},"728x90":{"id":4113915,"sizeId":"728x90"}},"server":"adserver.adtechus.com"},"appnexus":{"adPointId":"3353552","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"300x1050":{"id":10668253,"life":10668234,"money":10668238,"news":10668243,"opinion":10668248,"ros":10668253,"sports":10668259,"tech":10668263,"travel":10668267},"300x250":{"home":10550878,"id":10668251,"life":10668233,"money":10668237,"news":10668241,"opinion":10668247,"ros":10668251,"sports":10668258,"tech":10668262,"travel":10668266},"300x600":{"home":10668231,"id":10668252,"ros":10668252},"970x250":{"home":10668229,"id":10668250,"life":10668232,"money":10668236,"news":10668240,"opinion":10668246,"ros":10668250,"sports":10668256,"tech":10668261,"travel":10668265}}},"colossusssp":{"adPointId":"6745978","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"high_impact":{"placement_id":21246},"leaderboard_btf":{"placement_id":21249},"poster":{"placement_id":21247},"poster_scroll":{"placement_id":21248}}},"consumable":{"adPointId":"9330414","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"networkId":9969,"placements":{"300x250":{"unitId":4601,"unitName":"cnsmbl-audio-300x250-slider","zoneIds":[188951]},"300x600":{"unitId":4603,"unitName":"cnsmbl-audio-300x600","zoneIds":[188950]},"728x90":{"unitId":4604,"unitName":"cnsmbl-audio-728x90-slider","zoneIds":[188954]},"970x250":{"unitId":4605,"unitName":"cnsmbl-audio-responsive","zoneIds":[188952]}},"siteId":1035847},"criteo":{"adPointId":"3347031","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"300x250":{"id":580848},"300x600":{"id":580849},"728x90":{"id":580850},"970x250":{"id":580856}}},"enabled":true,"indexExchange":{"adPointId":"3357003","enabled":false,"identityLib":{"scriptUrl":"https://js-sec.indexww.com/ht/p/184808-190681299057122.js","timeout":200},"placements":{"high_impact":{"id":1,"siteid":196725},"leaderboard_atf":{"id":2,"siteid":196726},"leaderboard_btf":{"id":3,"siteid":196727},"poster":{"id":4,"siteid":196728},"poster_front":{"id":5,"siteid":196729},"poster_gallery":{"id":6,"siteid":196730},"poster_gallery_companion":{"id":7,"siteid":196731},"poster_scroll":{"id":8,"siteid":196732}}},"openx":{"adPointId":"3355968","domain":"gannett-d.openx.net","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"300x1050":{"life":538809221,"money":538809218,"news":538809205,"opinion":538809228,"ros":538809236,"sports":538809206,"travel":538809225},"300x250":{"home":538809201,"life":538809219,"money":538809222,"news":538809203,"opinion":538809230,"ros":538809232,"sports":538809208,"travel":538809226},"300x600":{"home":538809202,"life":538809224,"money":538809220,"news":538809204,"opinion":538809231,"ros":538809234,"sports":538809207,"travel":538809227},"728x90":{"ros":540401032},"970x250":{"home":538809200,"ros":538809235}}},"pubmatic":{"account":"57752","adPointId":"2616245","enabled":true,"placements":["ATF@728x90","BTF@728x90","ATF@300x250","BTF@300x250","ATF@300x600","ROS@970x250","ROS@300x1050"]},"rubicon":{"account":11324,"adPointId":"3342134","enabled":true,"siteId":37664,"zones":{"atf":{"home":156954,"life":156952,"money":156956,"news":156958,"opinion":120298,"ros":164392,"sports":156960,"tech":156962,"travel":156966,"weather":159204},"btf":{"home":159194,"life":159192,"money":159196,"news":159198,"opinion":120298,"ros":164392,"sports":156964,"tech":159200,"travel":159202,"weather":159206},"catchall":164392}},"sizes":{"300x1050":true,"300x250":true,"300x600":true,"728x90":true,"900x250":true},"sonobi":{"adPointId":"3353351","enabled":true},"staq":{"connId":"6872","enabled":false,"url":"headerbidding.staqdata.com"},"timeout":1800,"triplelift":{"adPointId":"2615974","enabled":true,"multisize":false,"placements":{"300x600":{"id":"USCP_300x600_desktop"},"970x250":{"id":"USCP_970x250_desktop"}}},"trustx":{"adPointId":"6745584","enabled":true,"floor":3,"multisize":true,"placements":{"300x250":{"uid":"3645"},"300x600":{"uid":"3645"}}}},"mobile":{"aol":{"adPointId":"3351817","bidfloor":"0.1","bidkey":"aolbid","enabled":true,"multisize":false,"network":"10315.1","placements":{"300x250":{"id":4123908,"sizeId":"300x250"},"320X50":{"id":4123907,"sizeId":"320X50"}},"server":"adserver.adtechus.com"},"appnexus":{"adPointId":"3353552","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"300x250":{"id":11019790,"ros":11019790},"320x50":{"id":11019640,"ros":11019640}}},"audienceNetwork":{"adPointId":"3348521","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"mobileweb-banner_bottom":{"placementId":"184064825346624_483268055426298"},"mobileweb-banner_top":{"placementId":"184064825346624_483268008759636"},"mobileweb-section_front_bottom":{"placementId":"184064825346624_483268055426298"},"mobileweb-section_front_top":{"placementId":"184064825346624_483268008759636"}}},"colossusssp":{"adPointId":"6745978","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"mobileweb-banner_bottom":{"placement_id":21251},"mobileweb-banner_top":{"placement_id":21250},"mobileweb-section_front_bottom":{"placement_id":21251},"mobileweb-section_front_top":{"placement_id":21250}}},"consumable":{"adPointId":"9330414","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"networkId":9969,"placements":{"300x250":{"unitId":4602,"unitName":"cnsmbl-audio-300x250-slider","zoneIds":[188953]},"300x50":{"unitId":4606,"unitName":"cnsmbl-audio-320x50-slider","zoneIds":[188949]}},"siteId":1035847},"criteo":{"adPointId":"3347031","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"300x250":{"id":580853},"300x600":{"id":580854},"320x50":{"id":580855}}},"enabled":true,"indexExchange":{"adPointId":"3357003","enabled":false,"identityLib":{"scriptUrl":"https://js-sec.indexww.com/ht/p/184808-190681299057122.js","timeout":200},"placements":{"mobileweb-banner_bottom":{"id":11,"siteid":196735},"mobileweb-banner_gallery":{"id":12,"siteid":196736},"mobileweb-banner_top":{"id":13,"siteid":196737},"mobileweb-section_front_bottom":{"id":14,"siteid":196738},"mobileweb-section_front_top":{"id":15,"siteid":196739}}},"kargo":{"adPointId":"3352116","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"300x250":{"ids":["_nLLoLt7nBz"]},"320x50":{"ids":["_u5aVeuMyu7"]}}},"onemobile":{"adPointId":"3341509","dcn":"8a80944a014242049358571775bf040f","enabled":true,"multisize":false,"placements":{"300x250":{"id":"fp_usatoday_mw_ron_hb_300x250","sizeId":"300x250"},"320x50":{"id":"fp_usatoday_mw_ron_hb_320x50","sizeId":"320x50"}}},"openx":{"adPointId":"3355968","domain":"gannett-d.openx.net","enabled":true,"placements":{"300x250":{"home":539135552,"life":539135568,"money":539135566,"news":539135557,"opinion":539135607,"ros":539135622,"sports":539135561,"things-to-do":539135562,"travel":539135594},"320x50":{"home":539135552,"life":539135568,"money":539135566,"news":539135557,"opinion":539135607,"ros":539135622,"sports":539135561,"things-to-do":539135562,"travel":539135594}}},"pubmatic":{"account":"57752","adPointId":"2616245","enabled":true,"placements":["MWebATF@300x250","MWebBTF@300x250","ROS@320x50"]},"rubicon":{"account":11324,"adPointId":"3342134","enabled":true,"siteId":31170,"zones":{"atf":{"home":145280,"life":145280,"money":145280,"news":145280,"opinion":145280,"ros":145280,"sports":145280,"tech":145280,"travel":145280,"weather":145280},"btf":{"home":145282,"life":145282,"money":145282,"news":145282,"opinion":145282,"ros":145282,"sports":145282,"tech":145282,"travel":145282,"weather":145282},"catchall":145280}},"sizes":{"300x250":true,"300x600":true,"320x50":true},"sonobi":{"adPointId":"3353351","enabled":true},"staq":{"connId":"6872","enabled":false,"url":"headerbidding.staqdata.com"},"timeout":1800,"triplelift":{"adPointId":"2615974","enabled":true,"multisize":false,"placements":{"300x250":{"id":"USCP_300x250_mobile"}}},"trustx":{"adPointId":"6745584","enabled":true,"floor":3,"multisize":true,"placements":{"300x250":{"uid":"3646"}}}},"scriptUrl":"https://www.gannett-cdn.com/partner/vendor/pbjsandwich.min.js","scriptUrlV1":"https://www.gannett-cdn.com/partner/vendor/pbjsandwich-v1.min.js","targeting":{"generic":false,"keys":["adid","deal"]}},"scroll":{"enabled":false},"simpleCategories":[{"keywords":["abduct","abducted","abduction","abductions","abductor","abductors","abducts","accident","accidents","Al Qaeda","arson","arsonist","arsonists","assault","assaulted","assaulting","assaults","attack","attacked","attacking","attacks","behead","beheaded","beheading","beheadings","beheads","bestiality","bioterror","bioterrorism","blast","blasts","bloodshed","body count","bomb","bombed","bombing","bombings","bombs","brutal","brutalities","brutality","carnage","casualties","child porn","child pornography","collapse","collapsed","collapses","collapsing","crash","crashed","crashes","crashing","dead","deadliest","deadly","death","decapitate","decapitated","decapitates","decapitating","decapitation","derailment","derailments","die","died","dies","disaster","disasters","dismember","dismembered","dismembering","dismemberment","dismemberments","dismembers","domestic abuse","drown","drowned","drowning","drowns","ebola","electrocute","electrocuted","electrocutes","electrocuting","electrocution","engine failure","explosion","explosions","explosives","fatal","fatalities","fatality","fatally","fire","fires","genocide","genocides","gruesome","gunman","gunmen","gunshot","gunshots","hate crime","hate crimes","hazing","homicidal","homicide","homicides","horrific","hostage","hostages","incest","incestual","ISIL","ISIS","Islamic State","jihad","jihadist","jihadists","kidnap","kidnapped","kidnapper","kidnappers","kidnapping","kidnaps","kill","killed","killer","killers","killing","killings","kills","massacre","massacred","massacres","massacring","maul","mauled","mauling","mauls","molest","molestation","molested","molesting","molests","murder","murdered","murderer","murderers","murdering","murderous","murders","mutilate","mutilated","mutilates","mutilating","mutilation","overdose","overdosed","overdoses","overdosing","pedophile","pedophiles","pedophilia","poison","poisoned","poisoning","poisons","rape","raped","rapes","raping","rapist","rapists","sex","sexual","sexually","shoot","shooter","shooters","shooting","shootings","shoots","shot","stab","stabbed","stabbing","stabbings","stabs","strangled","suffocate","suffocated","suffocates","suffocating","suffocation","suicide","suicides","syria conflict","syrian conflict","taliban","terror","terrorism","terrorist","terrorists","torture","tortured","tortures","torturing","trafficker","traffickers","trafficking","tragedies","tragedy","tragic","violence","violent","wildfire","wildfires"],"tag":"disasters","type":"exclude"}],"sourcepoint":{"account":308,"enabled":false,"messagingScriptUrl":"//7q1z79gxsi.global.ssl.fastly.net/7q1z79gxsi-m.js","mmsScriptUrl":"//7q1z79gxsi.global.ssl.fastly.net/7q1z79gxsi-c.js"},"sponsorButton":{"enabled":true},"sponsor_logo":{"enabled":true},"viewability":{"threshold":0.1}},"alias":"detroitnews","amp":{"galleryV2":true,"newsletter":{"hook":"Be the first to be informed of important news as it happens in Detroit.","signupUrl":"https://profile.detroitnews.com/newsletters/manage/?utm_campaign=news-alert\u0026utm_medium=mobile\u0026utm_source=amp","title":"Newsletter"},"sitelogo":{"width":250},"subscriptionCta":{"text":"Subscribe Now – Get Your Offer"},"uaid":"PDTN-AAS-AMP-ADOBE"},"awsSiteName":"PDTN","baseName":"detroitnews","breakingNews":{"api":{"key":"TGgXAxAcR3ktiGl6cRsHSGsLS6ySi6yz","url":"https://api.gannett-cdn.com/thorium/breaking-news/"}},"build":"Digital Renovation","businessUnitID":"10733430","chartbeat":{"domain":"detroitnews.com","uid":47635,"videoEnabled":true},"colors":{"siteColor":"#A90B1A"},"consumerMarketing":{"ad_free_entitlements":["paid_subscriber_basicplus","paid_subscriber_premiumplus","paid_shared_subscriber_premiumplus"],"isInlineAtomsCtaEnabled":false,"isPremiumLabelEnabled":true},"contentSharingPattern":"(detroitnews)","facebook":{"adaccountid":"10154131467910600","appid":"175422022549521","pixelid":"320107091721467"},"google":{"adwords":{"conversionId":"995961613"}},"hosts":{"clientStatic":"https://cpt-static.gannettdigital.com","gannettCDN":"https://www.gannett-cdn.com","gannettCDNAPI":"https://api.gannett-cdn.com","pcsAPI":"https://api.gannett-cdn.com/thorium/","searchAPI":"https://api.gannett-cdn.com/thorium/"},"itunesAppId":"904391210","keyWee":{"enabled":false,"id":"","scriptUrl":"https://cdn.keywee.co/dist/analytics.min.js"},"keys":{"pcsKey":"TGgXAxAcR3ktiGl6cRsHSGsLS6ySi6yz","searchKey":"TGgXAxAcR3ktiGl6cRsHSGsLS6ySi6yz"},"language":"en","localityCode":"Detroit MI (Detroit News)","multiPublication":{"enabled":false},"myCapture":{"blacklist":{"byline":["AP FILE","AP File","AP file","AP PHOTO","AP Photo","AP photo","ASSOCIATED PRESS","Getty"],"ssts":[]},"enabled":true,"pricingSheetID":0,"whitelist":{"byline":["Special to The Detroit News","The Detroit News"]}},"navigation":{"id":3845},"publicationCookieDomain":".detroitnews.com","publicationName":"The Detroit News","publicationURL":"http://www.detroitnews.com/","publisher":{"city":"Detroit","state":"MI","zip":"48226"},"salesforceDMP":{"siteId":"suugi0jwu"},"simplereach":{"pid":"510801304240cf6ef6000023"},"siteId":397,"state":"MI","taboola":{"apiBase":"https://api.taboola.com/1.1/json/","apiKey":"90393b522c6937bd3b1e815ead8d189cea03650","api_Id":"gannettcompany-detroitnews","eu":{"enabled":true,"loader":"//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/gannett-network/loader.js"},"layouts":{"desktop":{"article":{"container":"taboola-article-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-u","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails - New Design","pushobject":{"article":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"article-eu":{"container":"taboola-article-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-eur","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails","pushobject":{"article":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"article-tbla":{"container":"taboola-article-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-u","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails - New Design Variant","pushobject":{"article":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"default":{"container":"taboola-article-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-u","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails - New Design","pushobject":{"article":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"fronts":{"container":"taboola-category-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-g","placement":"Section Front Feed","pushobject":{"category":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"gallery":{"container":"taboola-below-photo-thumbnails","mode":"thumbnails-u","placement":"Below Photos Thumbnails - New Design","pushobject":{"photo":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"home":{"container":"taboola-homepage-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-s","placement":"Homepage Feed","pushobject":{"home":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"video":{"container":"taboola-video-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-u","placement":"Below Video Thumbnails - New Design","pushobject":{"video":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"}},"mobile":{"article":{"container":"taboola-mobile-article-thumbnails-feed","mode":"thumbnails-e","placement":"Mobile Below Article Thumbnails - Taboola Feed","pushobject":{"article":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"article-eu":{"container":"taboola-article-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-eur","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails","pushobject":{"article":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"article-tbla":{"container":"taboola-article-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-e","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails - New Design Variant","pushobject":{"article":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"default":{"container":"taboola-mobile-article-thumbnails-feed","mode":"thumbnails-e","placement":"Mobile Below Article Thumbnails - Taboola Feed","pushobject":{"article":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"fronts":{"container":"taboola-below-column-thumbnails-home","mode":"thumbnails-g","placement":"Section Front Feed","pushobject":{"category":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"gallery":{"container":"taboola-below-gallery-thumbnails","mode":"thumbnails-e","placement":"Mobile Below Gallery - New Design","pushobject":{"photo":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"home":{"container":"taboola-homepage-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-s","placement":"Homepage Feed","pushobject":{"home":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"video":{"container":"taboola-below-video-thumbnails","mode":"thumbnails-e","placement":"Mobile Below Video - New Design","pushobject":{"video":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"}}},"loader_desktop":"//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/gannett-network/loader.js","loader_mobile":"//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/gannett-network/loader.js"},"theme":"universal-low","topLevelDomain":".com","twitter":{"primary_account":"detroitnews"},"uaid":"PDTN","upNext":{"key":"f6YYPA1hPnB9Y9chky5GOmrZKmaguLVh","url":"https://api.gannett-cdn.com/argon/upnext/"},"upNextServiceUrl":"https://api.gannett-cdn.com/argon/upnext/","video":{"apsEnabled":true,"enableBcTracker":true,"extraAnalyticsEnabled":false,"hls":{"maxBufferLength":10,"maxBufferSize":1000000},"ias":{"anId":"922805","enabled":true,"partner":"IMA"},"iris":{"campaignTracking":true,"clientToken":"K14PWQZ819","debug":false,"platform":"HTML5","scriptUrl":"https://ovp.iris.tv/libs/adaptive/v2/iris.adaptive.js","ssl":true},"loadVideoTimeout":-1,"mediaBadge":false,"placements":{"default":{"aps":true,"autoplay":false,"broadcastOnly":false,"continuousPlay":false,"detectAutoplay":true,"disableCaption":false,"disableShare":false,"fireExtraAnalytics":false,"forceMutedAutoplay":{"allSections":true,"enabled":true,"sections":[]},"hardTimeout":-1,"hls":{"desktop":{"maxMaxBufferLength":60},"mobile":{"maxMaxBufferLength":60,"startLevel":-1},"version":"hls@0.8.9.js"},"iframed":false,"playsInline":false,"prebid":true,"recommendationEngine":"taboola","taboolaPlacement":"uw-video-standalone","tapTimeout":{"enabled":false,"timer":200},"testContinuousplay":false},"embed":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"mobileweb-preroll_external"},"fbiahtml5":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"facebook-instant-articles_preroll","platform":"fbinstantarticles","prebid":false},"fbinstantarticles":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"facebook-instant-articles_preroll","buttonOnlyTap":true,"platform":"fbinstantarticles","prebid":false,"tapTimeout":{"enabled":true}},"mobileweb-amp":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"mobileweb-amp_preroll","buttonOnlyTap":true,"platform":"AMPmobileweb","prebid":false,"tapTimeout":{"enabled":true}},"mobileweb-playlist-amp":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"mobileweb-amp_preroll","platform":"AMPmobileweb","prebid":false},"universal web player":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"mobileweb-preroll_external"},"uw-playlistassethtml5":{"disablePlaylistCaption":true,"iframed":true},"uw-playlistfronthtml5":{"disablePlaylistCaption":true,"iframed":true},"uw-playlistlargehtml5":{"disablePlaylistCaption":true,"iframed":true},"uw-playlistsmallattophtml5":{"iframed":true},"uw-playlistsmallhtml5":{"iframed":true},"uw-smallarticleattophtml5":{"continuousPlay":true,"iframed":true},"uw-smallarticleinlinehtml5":{"continuousPlay":true,"iframed":true},"uw-videoassetplayerhtml5":{"continuousPlay":true,"iframed":true},"uw-vpcglobalcarouselplayerhtml5":{"disablePlaylistCaption":true,"iframed":true},"video-standalone":{"autoplay":true,"continuousPlay":true},"video-story-inline":{"continuousPlay":true},"video-story-priority":{"autoplay":true,"continuousPlay":true}},"prebid":{"appNexus":{"COMMENTS":"placement IDs are per site","enabled":true,"placementId":"10669924"},"colossus":{"desktop":{"placementId":""},"enabled":false,"mobile":{"placementId":""}},"index":{"desktop":{"id":1,"siteId":239824},"enabled":false,"maxDuration":31,"mobile":{"id":2,"siteId":239832},"playerType":"HTML5","supportedVastVersions":["VAST2","VAST3"]},"oneVideo":{"enabled":true,"mimeTypes":["application/javascript","video/mp4","video/webm","video/ogg","application/x-mpegURL"],"pubId":"Gannett","supportedVastVersions":[2,3,5,6],"supportedVpaidVersions":[1,2]},"openx":{"COMMENTS":"unit is for USCP, USAT is overriden in sites/USAT.json","domain":"gannett-d.openx.net","enabled":true,"unit":539725894},"pubmatic":{"desktop":{"adSlot":"Desktop_Video@920x508"},"enabled":true,"maxDuration":30,"mimeTypes":["application/javascript","video/mp4","video/webm","video/ogg","application/x-mpegURL"],"minDuration":1,"mobile":{"adSlot":"Mobile_Video@1024x576"},"placement":1,"playbackmethod":2,"publisherId":"57752","skippable":true,"supportedVastVersions":[2,3,5,6],"supportedVpaidVersions":[1,2]},"rubicon":{"COMMENTS":"site/zone IDs are for USCP, USAT is overriden in sites/USAT.json","accountId":11324,"enabled":true,"maxDuration":31,"mimeTypes":["application/javascript","video/mp4","video/webm","video/ogg","application/x-mpegURL"],"siteId":71138,"sizeId":201,"supportedVastVersions":[2,3,5,6],"zoneId":729430},"spotx":{"channelId":"232953","enabled":true},"tremor":{"desktop":{"adCode":"d3kkw-onyh2","supplyCode":"d3kkw-y716t"},"enabled":true,"mobile":{"adCode":"d3kkw-hqzbd","supplyCode":"d3kkw-6ch3c"}}},"snow":{"placements":{"10best":{"adPlacement":"preroll","adPlacementMobile":"preroll","platform":"10best","prebid":true},"DataUniversePlayer":{"adPlacement":"preroll","autoplayMuted":true,"iframed":true},"default":{"aps":true,"autoplay":false,"autoplayMuted":false,"broadcastOnly":false,"continuousPlay":true,"disableProp41Events":false,"disableShare":false,"extendClick":false,"iframed":false,"irisEndUpNextTime":20,"irisUpNext":true,"loop":false,"nudge":{"enabled":true,"scriptUrl":"https://cdn.ndg.io/ndg-8205542976.js"},"playsInline":true,"prebid":true,"recommendationEngine":"taboola","startMuted":{"enabled":false,"sections":[]},"taboolaPlacement":"uw-video-standalone","unlimitedAds":{"enabled":false,"maxFailures":3,"maxRequests":50,"requiredPlays":0}},"fbiahtml5":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"facebook-instant-articles_preroll","platform":"fbinstantarticles","prebid":false},"fbinstantarticles":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"facebook-instant-articles_preroll","platform":"fbinstantarticles","prebid":false},"gatehousearticle":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"preroll_video_external","adobe":{"account":"gatehouse","market":"gatehouse"},"autoplayMuted":true,"disableProp41Events":true,"recommendationEngine":"iris","startedBy":"auto-first"},"gatehousearticleplaylist":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"preroll_video_external","adobe":{"account":"gatehouse","market":"gatehouse"},"autoplayMuted":true,"disableProp41Events":true,"recommendationEngine":"iris","startedBy":"auto-first"},"interactives":{"continuousPlay":false,"iframed":true},"mobileweb-amp":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"mobileweb-amp_preroll","platform":"AMPmobileweb","prebid":false},"mobileweb-playlist-amp":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"mobileweb-amp_preroll","platform":"AMPmobileweb","prebid":false},"pcdb":{"continuousPlay":false,"iframed":true},"reviewed-inlineplayer":{"adPlacement":"preroll","continuousPlay":false,"iframed":true},"reviewed-priorityplayer":{"adPlacement":"preroll","continuousPlay":false,"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true}},"smgpolarplayer":{"autoplayMuted":true,"continuousPlay":false,"prebid":false},"snow-DataUniversePlayer":{"adPlacement":"preroll","autoplayMuted":true,"iframed":true},"snow-automatedvideoplayer":{"disableSkipBySection":{"enable":false,"global":true},"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first","unlimitedAds":{"campaign":"plus1","enabled":true,"maxFailures":3,"maxRequests":2,"requiredPlays":0}},"snow-automatedvideoplayerlarge":{"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first","unlimitedAds":{"campaign":"plus1","enabled":true,"maxFailures":3,"maxRequests":2,"requiredPlays":0}},"snow-embed":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"mobileweb-preroll_external","iframed":true},"snow-frontlistinlinehtml5":{"autoplay":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true}},"snow-globalcarouselplayerhtml5":{"iframed":true},"snow-immersiveplayerhtml5":{"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first"},"snow-playlist-standalone":{"autoplayMuted":true,"startedBy":"auto-first"},"snow-playlistassethtml5":{"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first"},"snow-playlistfronthtml5":{"iframed":true},"snow-playlistlargehtml5":{"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first"},"snow-playlistsmallattophtml5":{"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first"},"snow-playlistsmallhtml5":{"iframed":true},"snow-smallarticleattophtml5":{"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first","unlimitedAds":{"campaign":"plus1","enabled":true,"maxFailures":3,"maxRequests":2,"requiredPlays":0}},"snow-smallarticleinlinehtml5":{"iframed":true},"snow-video-standalone":{"autoplayMuted":true,"extendClick":true,"startedBy":"auto-first"},"snow-videoassetplayerhtml5":{"broadcastOnly":true,"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first"},"snow-vpcglobalcarouselplayerhtml5":{"iframed":true},"snow-widestoryvideohtml5":{"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first"},"sportsmediagroup":{"adPlacement":"preroll","adPlacementMobile":"preroll","prebid":true},"universal web player":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"mobileweb-preroll_external"}}},"useCustomTimer":true,"vpaidMode":"INSECURE"}}</script> <script type="application/json" id="ga-data-server">{"clientRoot":"/universal-web-client/master/latest/","clientHost":"https://cpt-static.gannettdigital.com","clientVersion":"1.0.317+40","environment":"production"}</script> <script type="application/json" id="ga-data-intents">["cam-status:disabled","cam-experience-id:control","referer-group:organic","referer-source:organic","device-vendor:generic","device-type:desktop","variant-group:"]</script> <script> // Define Server Globals window.ga_data = window.ga_data || {}; try { window.ga_data.route = JSON.parse(document.getElementById('ga-data-route').textContent); window.ga_data.site = JSON.parse(document.getElementById('ga-data-site').textContent); window.ga_data.intents = JSON.parse(document.getElementById('ga-data-intents').textContent); window.ga_data.server = JSON.parse(document.getElementById('ga-data-server').textContent); } catch (e) { console.warn(e); } </script> <!-- Static link tags --> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/sites/detroitnews/images/favicon.png"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cpt-static.gannettdigital.com/universal-web-client/master/latest/gallium/themes/assets/eu/global.css"> <!-- Configed link tags --> <link sizes="114x114" href="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/gannett-web/properties/detroitnews/logos-and-branding/logo-icon.png" rel="shortcut icon"><link sizes="114x114" href="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/gannett-web/properties/detroitnews/logos-and-branding/logo-icon.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed"> <!-- html-head slot --> </head> <body> <div class="banner"> <div class="content"> <h3>Welcome to The Detroit News’s EUROPEAN UNION EXPERIENCE</h3> <a href="/EU-learn-more/">Learn More</a> </div> </div> <header> <div class="navigation-bar"> <div class="logo"> <a href="/"><img src="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/gannett-web/properties/detroitnews/logos-and-branding/logo-compact.svg" height="42"></a> </div> </div> </header> <section class="page-main-content-container"> <div class="primary"> <div class="content-well"> <article id="mainContentSection"> <div class="outer"> <div class="article-wrapper"> <h1 class="title"> Tuesday's college football: Eastern Michigan routs Northern Illinois to become bowl eligible </h1> <div class="byline-section"> <div class="attribution"> <span class="author"> </span> <span class="publication"> Detroit News wire services </span> </div> <div class="publish-date"> Published 11:11 PM EST Nov 19, 2019 </div> </div> <div class="asset asset-image"> <div class="image-image"><img src="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/presto/2019/11/20/PDTN/0819fd5e-8877-4462-803c-052168cd21f1-AP_19279015292304.jpg?width=1080&amp;quality=50"></div> <div class="image-meta"> <div class="image-caption"> Eastern Michigan quarterback Mike Glass III </div> <div class="image-credit"> Al Goldis, Associated Press </div> </div> </div> <p><em>Dekalb, Ill. —</em> Mike Glass threw for three touchdowns and ran for another and Eastern Michigan rolled past Northern Illinois, 45-17, on Tuesday night.</p> <p>The Eagles (6-5, 3-4) snapped an 11-game losing streak to the Huskies (4-7, 3-4) dating to 2007 and ended NIU’s title hopes in the Mid-American Conference West Division with one league game remaining.</p> <p>Eastern Michigan also became bowl-eligible for the second straight season, a program first.</p> <p>Shaq Vann rushed for 101 yards and a touchdown on 14 carries for Eastern Michigan and Arthur Jackson caught two TD passes. Glass was 20-of-24 passing for 235 yards.</p> <p>The Eagles led 14-7 at halftime before scoring 24 points in the third quarter for a 38-10 bulge.</p> <p>Huskies quarterback Marcus Childers was intercepted three times and lost a fumble. Tre Harbison rushed for 112 yards on 30 carries for NIU.</p> <p>The three previous games between these programs went to overtime.</p> <h3 class="presto-h3"><strong>Extra points</strong></h3> <p>The status of quarterback Tanner Morgan is uncertain for Minnesota’s game at Northwestern after back-to-back sacks in the last game put the sophomore in the concussion protocol.</p> <p>Coach P.J. Fleck said Morgan has made progress this week, but the Big Ten’s leading passer has not been cleared. The Gophers (9-1, 6-1) play Saturday against the Wildcats (2-8, 0-7), with a one-game lead in the West Division on Wisconsin.</p> <p>Morgan could be a game-time decision. If he doesn’t play, either Jacob Clark or Cole Kramer would start. They’re both true freshmen that Fleck would prefer to keep at the four-game limit to preserve their redshirt status.</p> <p>... Penn State quarterback Sean Clifford said he received death threats on social media after the Nittany Lions’ Nov. 9 loss at Minnesota.</p> <p>... Vanderbilt athletic director Malcolm Turner said Derek Mason has his full support as the Commodores coach and they’ll be working together to give the football program the resources and support needed to succeed.</p> <div class="footer-publish-date"> Published 11:11 PM EST Nov 19, 2019 </div> </div> </div> <!-- Partner Taboola Article --> <div id="taboola-article-thumbnails-bottom-new-design" style="margin-top: 2em;"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; !function (e, f, u, i) { if (!document.getElementById(i)) { e.async = 1; e.src = u; e.id = i; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); } }( document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], ga_data.site.taboola.eu.loader, 'tb_loader_script' ); if (window.performance && typeof window.performance.mark == 'function') { window.performance.mark('tbl_ic'); } let intent = window.ga_data.intents.indexOf('device-type:desktop') > -1 ? "desktop" : "mobile", config = ga_data.site.taboola.layouts[intent]['article-eu']; _taboola.push( config.pushobject, { mode: config.mode, container: config.container, placement: config.placement, target_type: config.target_type }, {flush: true} ); </script> </article> </div> </div> </section> <footer> <div class="content"> <div class="footer-links"> <a href="/terms/">Terms of Service</a> <a href="/privacy/">Privacy Notice</a> </div> <div class="copyright"> © The Detroit News, a Digital First Media Newspaper </div> </div> </footer> </body></html>
Dekalb, Ill. — Mike Glass threw for three touchdowns and ran for another and Eastern Michigan rolled past Northern Illinois, 45-17, on Tuesday night. The Eagles (6-5, 3-4) snapped an 11-game losing streak to the Huskies (4-7, 3-4) dating to 2007 and ended NIU’s title hopes in the Mid-American Conference West Division with one league game remaining. Eastern Michigan also became bowl-eligible for the second straight season, a program first. Shaq Vann rushed for 101 yards and a touchdown on 14 carries for Eastern Michigan and Arthur Jackson caught two TD passes. Glass was 20-of-24 passing for 235 yards. The Eagles led 14-7 at halftime before scoring 24 points in the third quarter for a 38-10 bulge. Huskies quarterback Marcus Childers was intercepted three times and lost a fumble. Tre Harbison rushed for 112 yards on 30 carries for NIU. The three previous games between these programs went to overtime. Extra points The status of quarterback Tanner Morgan is uncertain for Minnesota’s game at Northwestern after back-to-back sacks in the last game put the sophomore in the concussion protocol. Coach P.J. Fleck said Morgan has made progress this week, but the Big Ten’s leading passer has not been cleared. The Gophers (9-1, 6-1) play Saturday against the Wildcats (2-8, 0-7), with a one-game lead in the West Division on Wisconsin. Morgan could be a game-time decision. If he doesn’t play, either Jacob Clark or Cole Kramer would start. They’re both true freshmen that Fleck would prefer to keep at the four-game limit to preserve their redshirt status. ... Penn State quarterback Sean Clifford said he received death threats on social media after the Nittany Lions’ Nov. 9 loss at Minnesota. ... Vanderbilt athletic director Malcolm Turner said Derek Mason has his full support as the Commodores coach and they’ll be working together to give the football program the resources and support needed to succeed.
https://www.detroitnews.com/story/sports/college/2019/11/19/tuesdays-college-football-eastern-michigan-routs-northern-illinois-become-bowl-eligible/4244754002/
<html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <meta name="microtip" content="33NWbMsckoLcoVX6Tz9o6ksuBrJVeu3en2" data-currency="btc"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://srv.buysellads.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json?v=1574205082"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/base.css?v=1574205082"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/vendor.css?v=1574205082"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://digg.com/2019/is-stadia-good-worth-it-reviews"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/images/digg-favicon.png?v=1574205082" type="image/png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/images/digg-logo-512.png?v=1574205082"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { var _sf_async_config = window._sf_async_config = (window._sf_async_config || {}); _sf_async_config.uid = 30608; _sf_async_config.domain = 'digg.com'; _sf_async_config.flickerControl = false; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.useCanonicalDomain = true; _sf_async_config.sections = ''; //CHANGE THIS TO YOUR SECTION NAME(s) _sf_async_config.authors = ''; //CHANGE THIS TO YOUR AUTHOR NAME(s) function loadChartbeat() { var e = document.createElement('script'); e.type = 'text/javascript'; e.async = true; e.src = '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'; var n = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; n.parentNode.insertBefore(e, n); } loadChartbeat(); })(); </script> <script async="" src="https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat_mab.js"></script> <script src="https://browser.sentry-cdn.com/5.6.3/bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-/Cqa/8kaWn7emdqIBLk3AkFMAHBk0LObErtMhO+hr52CntkaurEnihPmqYj3uJho" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script>Sentry.init({ dsn: 'https://0ee627c56046413c84054a0a421fc228@sentry.io/1546686' });</script> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@digg"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="The Early Reviews For Google's Stadia Gaming Platform Are Here — And They're Not Great - Digg"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/18172544/stadia-reviews.png"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Stadia, Google's streaming gaming platform, launches today. Is the service a first step towards the future of gaming, or will Stadia fall flat on its face? "> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="123277257693179"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://digg.com/2019/is-stadia-good-worth-it-reviews"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="The Early Reviews For Google's Stadia Gaming Platform Are Here — And They're Not Great - Digg"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/18172544/stadia-reviews.png"> <meta property="og:description" content="Stadia, Google's streaming gaming platform, launches today. Is the service a first step towards the future of gaming, or will Stadia fall flat on its face? "> <meta name="application-name" content="Digg"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://digg.com/static/images/digg-logo-144.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <title>The Early Reviews For Google's Stadia Gaming Platform Are Here — And They're Not Great - Digg</title> <meta name="description" content="Stadia, Google's streaming gaming platform, launches today. Is the service a first step towards the future of gaming, or will Stadia fall flat on its face? "> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Digg" href="/opensearch.xml"> <script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-33556916-1"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-33556916-1');</script> </head> <body> <header class="main-navigation"> <div class="main-navigation__inner"> <div class="main-navigation__inactive-overlay"></div> <div class="main-navigation__inner-left left"> <a href="/" class="logo"> <svg viewbox="0 0 47 27" width="47" height="27" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-label="Digg"> <title>Digg</title> <path d="M5.025 10.025H7V17H5.025v-6.975zM0 21h12V0H7v6H0v15zM14 6h5v15h-5zm0-6h5v4h-5zm12 10h2v7h-2v-7zm-5 11h7v2h-7v4h12V6H21v15zm19-11h2v7h-2v-7zm-5 11h7v2h-7v4h12V6H35v15z" fill="#1B1A19" fill-rule="evenodd"></path> </svg> </a> <div class="main-navigation__primary"> <a href="#" class="main-navigation__primary-trigger"> <svg height="18" viewbox="0 0 48 48" width="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M14.83 16.42l9.17 9.17 9.17-9.17 2.83 2.83-12 12-12-12z"></path> <path d="M0-.75h48v48h-48z" fill="none"></path> </svg> </a> <nav role="navigation" class="main-navigation__primary-panel"> <ul class="main-navigation__primary-links"> <li> <a href="/"> <svg viewbox="0 0 48 48" width="12" height="12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-label="Frontpage"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path fill="#000" d="M6.03 23.958H0L24 0l24 23.958h-6.03V46H6.03V23.958zM20 46h8V30h-8v16z"></path> </g> </svg> <span>Frontpage</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/video"> <svg viewbox="0 0 48 48" width="12" height="12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-label="Video"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path fill="#000" d="M8 2v44l37-22z"></path> </g> </svg> <span>Video</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://store.digg.com?utm_source=digg.com&amp;utm_medium=topnav" target="" rel="noopener" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <svg viewbox="0 0 48 48" width="12" height="12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-label="Store"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path fill="#000" d="M36 12h8v36H4V12h8c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12 6.626 0 12 5.373 12 12zm-20 0h16c0-4.417-3.583-8-8-8-4.418 0-8 3.583-8 8z"></path> </g> </svg> <span>Store</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/channel/digg-pick"> <svg viewbox="0 0 92 92" width="12" height="12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-label="Picks"> <path fill="#F38F31" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M50 80.362L20.61 95.45l5.27-32.614L2.447 39.55l32.646-5.067L50 5l14.907 29.482 32.646 5.067L74.12 62.837l5.27 32.614z"> </path> </svg> <span>Picks</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="main-navigation__primary-channels"> <ul class="main-navigation__primary-channels-left"> <li><a href="/channel/technology" style="color: ">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/channel/longreads" style="color: ">Long Reads</a></li> <li><a href="/channel/photos" style="color: ">Photos</a></li> <li><a href="/channel/science" style="color: ">Science</a></li> </ul> <ul class="main-navigation__primary-channels-right"> <li><a href="/channel/design" style="color: ">Design</a></li> <li><a href="/channel/digg-feature" style="color: ">Digg Features</a></li> <li><a href="/channel/bitcoin" style="color: ">₿itcoin</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="main-navigation__secondary right "> <nav> <ul> <li> <a class="main-navigation__secondary-subscribe" href="/subscribe"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" width="13" height="13" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title></title> <g data-name="01" id="_01"> <path d="M16,15.834l13-7.8V8a2,2,0,0,0-2-2H5A2,2,0,0,0,3,8v.034Z"></path> <path d="M16.515,17.857a1,1,0,0,1-1.03,0L3,10.366V24a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H27a2,2,0,0,0,2-2V10.366Z"></path> </g> </svg> <span>Subscribe</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="main-navigation__secondary-search"> <label> <svg viewbox="0 0 48 48" width="13" height="13" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-label="Search"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path fill="#000" d="M21.038 1.4c8.284 0 15 6.717 15 15 0 8.286-6.716 15-15 15-8.284 0-15-6.714-15-15 0-8.283 6.716-15 15-15m5.153 32.146L34.555 46.7l6.523-4.147-8.132-12.796c-1.925 1.718-4.222 3.026-6.753 3.79z"> </path> </g> </svg> <span>Search</span> </label> <form action="/search" method="get"> <input type="search" name="q" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Search Digg" aria-label="Search Digg"> </form> </a> </li> <li class="main-navigation__secondary-profile"> <a href="/welcome" class="main-navigation__secondary-login"> <span>Sign In</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <section role="main"> <div class="ads-story-leaderboard-atf"> <div id="bsa-zone_1558128207610_123456"></div> </div> <section> <article class="single-story " itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-title="The Early Reviews For Google's Stadia Gaming Platform Are Here &amp;mdash; And They're Not Great" data-slug="/2019/is-stadia-good-worth-it-reviews" data-id="777492"> <picture class="header-image"> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/18171933/Screen-Shot-2019-11-18-at-4.16.19-PM.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="The Early Reviews For Google's Stadia Gaming Platform Are Here &amp;mdash; And They're Not Great"> </picture> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> STREAM BIG </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="" itemprop="url" rel="" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> The Early Reviews For Google's Stadia Gaming Platform Are Here — And They're Not Great </a> </h2> </header> <div class="meta"> <div class="author"> <a class="avatar" href="https://twitter.com/" target="_blank" title="@" rel="author"> <img src="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/735636834194055168/2m-4G7ws_400x400.jpg" class="author"> </a> <a class="handle" href="https://twitter.com/" target="_blank" title="@" rel="author"> Dallas Robinson </a> </div> <abbr class="published" title="2019-11-18 17:19:53 GMT"> <time datetime="2019-11-18 17:19:53 GMT" data-method="format" data-ts="1574097593">Nov 18, 2019 @17:19 PM</time> </abbr> <abbr class="published" title="2019-11-18 17:26:05 GMT"> <span class="delimiter">·</span> <i>Updated: <time datetime="2019-11-18 17:26:05 GMT" data-method="format" data-ts="1574097965">Nov 18, 2019 @17:26 PM</time> </i> </abbr> </div> <div class="share"> <div class="share-story" data-id="777492" data-url="/2019/is-stadia-good-worth-it-reviews" data-title="The Early Reviews For Google's Stadia Gaming Platform Are Here — And They're Not Great"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </div> <div itemprop="content" class="content"> <p>Stadia, Google's streaming gaming platform, launches today. Is the service the first step towards the future of gaming, or will Stadia fall flat on its face? Here's what the early reviews say:</p> <h4><br><strong>What Does Stadia Offer?</strong></h4> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p>Stadia is Google's attempt to make cloud gaming happen, and the company has promised a lot: the ability to play basically any game at up to 4K on your TV, phone, tablet or laptop, with no lag and on existing internet infrastructure. And, based on these broad qualifiers, Stadia delivers.</p></blockquote> <p><strong>[</strong><a href="https://www.engadget.com/2019/11/18/stadia-review-video-game-streaming-google/?utm_campaign=homepage&amp;utm_medium=internal&amp;utm_source=dl"><strong>Engadget</strong></a><strong>]</strong></p> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p>Stadia isn't a console. It's a platform for streaming games from the cloud. You can play Stadia titles on a TV, on a computer or on a smartphone, although there are limitations on all of these categories, as I'll discuss later. You buy whichever game you want to play from Google, then stream it right away. There's no initial download, no patching and no buffering — just instantaneous gameplay.</p></blockquote> <p><strong>[</strong><a href="https://www.tomsguide.com/reviews/google-stadia"><strong>Tom's Guide</strong></a><strong>]</strong><br></p> <h4><br><strong>Stadia Is Essentially A Beta Version Until 2020, But The Price Tag Isn't Cheap</strong></h4> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p>Come November 19, those who anted up $129 for the Google Stadia Founder's Edition or functionally identical Premiere Edition will receive a Stadia controller, a 4K-ready Chromecast Ultra, and three months of the $10-a-month Stadia Pro subscription. This is the only way to get access to Stadia right now and for the foreseeable future.</p><p>And there's a reason for that: It's the only use case that feels finished. Google Stadia arrives with a litany of missing features, especially on PC and phones. As such, the Chromecast is the only device that supports 4K streaming at release, as well as 5.1 surround sound and the wireless Stadia controller. Those features won't hit other platforms until 2020.</p></blockquote> <p><strong>[</strong><a href="https://www.pcworld.com/article/3453833/google-stadia-review-game-streaming.html"><strong>PC World</strong></a><strong>]</strong></p> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p>Stadia's launch day is Tuesday… sort of. Really, consider this the start of Stadia's early-access beta period. Because Google's big promises haven't arrived, and at the price of the Stadia's Founder's Edition, I can't recommend anyone jump onboard at the moment. Google's experimental game streaming service, Stadia, launches without many of its promised features, and just a handful of games. It works, but there's not much incentive to buy in.</p></blockquote> <p><strong>[</strong><a href="https://www.cnet.com/reviews/google-stadia-review/"><strong>CNET</strong></a><strong>]</strong><br></p> <p><strong>Despite The Monthly Fee, You're Still Buying — Not Renting — Games</strong></p> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p>While you've probably heard predictions that Google's Stadia will be the "Netflix of games," it turns out the analogy only goes so far. While Google intends to eventually have a back catalog of free games included for your $10 monthly fee, Stadia is not primarily a subscription service. The subscription only includes a single game as of today — Destiny 2. Primarily, Google tells us you should expect to buy, not rent cloud games for the same retail prices you'd find on other platforms like PlayStation Network, Xbox Live, and Steam.</p></blockquote> <p><strong>[</strong><a href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/6/6/18654632/google-stadia-price-release-date-games-bethesda-ea-doom-ubisoft-e3-2019"><strong>The Verge</strong></a><strong>]</strong></p> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p>Even when Stadia is at its best though, there's a catch: You will never own your Stadia games. You will never have local copies on your hardware, which means you have access to your games (games you paid for) only as long as they stay in the Stadia library. If Google decides to remove certain titles, or shutter the service entirely (it happens, pretty often in fact), the games you paid for will be gone.</p></blockquote> <p><strong>[</strong><a href="https://www.wired.com/review/google-stadia/"><strong>Wired</strong></a><strong>]</strong><br></p> <h4><br><strong>Stadia's Current Roster Of Games Isn't Very Impressive</strong></h4> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p>Stadia's 22 launch titles are uninspiring. They include: <em>Assassin's Creed Odyssey</em>, <em>Attack on Titan: Final Battle 2</em>, <em>Destiny 2: The Collection</em>, <em>Farming Simulator 2019</em>, <em>Final Fantasy XV</em>, <em>Football Manager 2020</em>, <em>Grid 2019</em>, <em>Gylt</em>, <em>Just Dance 2020</em>, <em>Kine</em>, <em>Metro Exodus</em>, <em>Mortal Kombat 11</em>, <em>NBA 2K20</em>, <em>Rage 2</em>, <em>Red Dead Redemption 2</em>, <em>Rise of the Tomb Raider</em>, <em>Samurai Shodown</em>, <em>Thumper</em>, <em>Shadow of the Tomb Raider</em>, <em>Tomb Raider 2013</em>, <em>Trials Rising</em>, and <em>Wolfenstein: Youngblood</em>. About half came out this year, one is a Stadia exclusive (<em>Gylt</em>), and almost all of them are available on other platforms.</p></blockquote> <p><strong>[</strong><a href="https://www.inverse.com/article/61003-google-stadia-review"><strong>Inverse</strong></a><strong>]</strong><br></p> <h4><br><strong>Provided You Have A Solid Internet Connection, The Streaming Quality Seems To Be Mostly Excellent</strong></h4> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p>Stadia's performance is promising at worst, and impressive at best. Sitting in my bedroom, controller in hand, streaming Shadow of the Tomb Raider at 4K resolution, HDR color and 5.1 surround sound without a console anywhere in sight, I couldn't help but feel a little astounded. If this is the future of gaming, I could get used to it, at least on some level.</p></blockquote> <p><strong>[</strong><a href="https://www.tomsguide.com/reviews/google-stadia"><strong>Tom's Guide</strong></a><strong>]</strong></p> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p>The bulk of my time on the Stadia was spent with the system in traditional TV mode. That means the Stadia controller connecting to Google's servers over wifi, and a Chromecast Ultra plugged into the back of my TV doing the same. For "best performance", Google recommends wiring the Chromecast up to a LAN, but doing so felt like overkill. Only once did I experience anything that looked like lag (when sending a picture message to my partner); every other time, it was perfect.</p></blockquote> <p><strong>[</strong><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/games/2019/nov/18/google-stadia-review-gylt"><strong>The Guardian</strong></a><strong>]</strong></p> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p>I have very fast internet connection at home, so the games were really crisp and fluid most of the time. It felt, generally, like I was playing on a regular console. But every now and again, I'd be reminded I was streaming when the graphics in a game dropped to a lower quality, or if the game just unexpectedly quit. That doesn't happen often on an Xbox or a PS4, and it's bad news if you're trying to finish a level or fight someone in a multiplayer game.</p></blockquote> <p><strong>[</strong><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/18/google-stadia-review-pros-and-cons-of-googles-streaming-game-service.html"><strong>CNBC]</strong></a></p> <h4><br><strong>The Stadia Controller Is Only Necessary For Playing On A TV, But It's Very Comfortable</strong></h4> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p>Google's gone way over the top comparing the controller to a chef's knife, but it's an excellent controller, seriously. It feels something like a blend of the XBox One controller and Nintendo Switch pro controller, with smooth analog triggers, solid rumble haptics, crisp analog sticks and d-pad. Playing with it feels effortless. I like how the Stadia button turns the platform on, and a solid rumble-throb kicks in to let you know the service has connected.</p></blockquote> <p><strong>[</strong><a href="https://www.cnet.com/reviews/google-stadia-review/"><strong>CNET</strong></a><strong>]</strong></p> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p>The controller is really comfortable to hold over long periods of time and has good battery life. That's important, since it's the only way to control the games you're playing. The button layout is different, but it was just as comfortable and really similar to the Nintendo Switch Pro controller. Setup between devices was usually pretty easy. I just turned the controller on and plugged it into either the Pixel 3a or computer I was using. Google says the controller will eventually work wirelessly with phones as it does with the Chromecast Ultra.</p></blockquote> <p><strong>[</strong><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/18/google-stadia-review-pros-and-cons-of-googles-streaming-game-service.html"><strong>CNBC</strong></a><strong>]</strong></p> <h4><br><strong>TL;DR</strong></h4> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p>There's no reason anyone should buy into Stadia right now. Google has made sure of that, partly by underdelivering at launch and partly with a pricing scheme that sees you paying three times (for hardware, for the service, for games) just to be an early adopter.</p></blockquote> <p><strong>[</strong><a href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/18/20970297/google-stadia-review-gaming-streaming-cloud-price-specs-features-chrome-pixel"><strong>The Verge</strong></a><strong>]</strong></p> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p>Is Google Stadia the future? That's really two questions, I guess. First, "Is streaming the future of gaming?" Possibly. It's convenient, and even exciting at times. But if you're asking whether Stadia is the platform to get us there? I have my doubts.</p></blockquote> <p><strong>[</strong><a href="https://www.pcworld.com/article/3453833/google-stadia-review-game-streaming.html"><strong>PC World</strong></a><strong>]</strong></p> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p>Game streaming is finally viable, and Stadia is leading the charge — but with this launch, it's turning out to be more of a stroll. Hey, at least we're getting there.</p></blockquote> <p><strong>[</strong><a href="https://www.engadget.com/2019/11/18/stadia-review-video-game-streaming-google/?utm_campaign=homepage&amp;utm_medium=internal&amp;utm_source=dl"><strong>Engadget</strong></a><strong>]</strong></p> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote"><p>If you're on the fence about investing $129 in an unproven service, you're not alone. The Premiere Edition is basically for true believers who don't mind dropping serious money on what amounts to a pay-to-play beta test. When February rolls around and those free trials are offered, you should give it a shot. You might be surprised.</p></blockquote> <p><strong>[</strong><a href="https://www.wired.com/review/google-stadia/"><strong>Wired</strong></a><strong>]</strong><br></p> </div> <div class="author-details"> <div class="grid"> <div class="col col--2-of-12 avatar"> <a href="https://twitter.com/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/735636834194055168/2m-4G7ws_400x400.jpg" alt="Dallas Robinson"> </a> </div> <div class="col col--10-of-12 bio"> Dallas Robinson is a freelance writer living in Minneapolis </div> </div> </div> <div class="ads-story-leaderboard-btf"> <div id="bsa-zone_1558128207610-1_123456"></div> </div> </article> </section> </section> <div class="cta-stories" data-hash="" data-title="" data-link=""> <div class="background"></div> <div class="placeholder"> <h3>Want more stories like this?</h3> <p>Every day we send an email with the top stories from Digg.</p> <form id="subForm" class="js-cm-form" action="https://www.createsend.com/t/subscribeerror?description=" method="post" data-id="2BE4EF332AA2E32596E38B640E9056199094C808CFCE7200590934EF78051CFA5C4469CD2150173424F12F357BA12295E59A00D751B9315BA58F7E0A07934589"> <input id="fieldEmail" name="cm-sitjjy-sitjjy" type="email" class="js-cm-email-input" placeholder="Your email" required=""> <button class="js-cm-submit-button" type="submit">Subscribe</button> </form> </div> </div> <section role="main"> <section class="wrapper" data-collect-stats="yes"> <article class="fp-featured-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="777855"> <div class="grid"> <div class="col col--2-of-3"> <a href="https://delacortereview.org/2019/11/17/why-dont-you-go-fight-for-the-reindeer/?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19113601/1691510335-Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-10.35.37-AM.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="'Why Don't You Go Fight For The Reindeer?'" width="730" height="400"> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3"> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> REINDEER GAMES </div> <h1 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://delacortereview.org/2019/11/17/why-dont-you-go-fight-for-the-reindeer/?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> 'Why Don't You Go Fight For The Reindeer?' </a> </h1> <div class="metadata"> <span> 1 digg </span> <span> <a href="/source/delacortereview.org" alt="delacortereview.org">delacortereview.org</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/longreads" alt="Long Reads">Long Reads</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/world" alt="World">World</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>Scandinavia's Sami have been herding reindeer for generations. Then the miners arrived. The Sami had never been protesters. Until now.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="777855" data-url="https://delacortereview.org/2019/11/17/why-dont-you-go-fight-for-the-reindeer/?utm_source=digg" data-title="'Why Don't You Go Fight For The Reindeer?'"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </div> </div> </article> </section> <section class="wrapper" data-collect-stats="yes"> <div class="grid"> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="777778"> <a href="https://aeon.co/essays/what-being-asexual-or-aromantic-tells-us-about-sex-and-romance?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19104918/1721934837-asexual.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="What Being Asexual Or Aromantic Tells Us About Sex And Romance" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> LOVE IS LOVE </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://aeon.co/essays/what-being-asexual-or-aromantic-tells-us-about-sex-and-romance?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> What Being Asexual Or Aromantic Tells Us About Sex And Romance </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> <a href="/source/aeon.co" alt="aeon.co">aeon.co</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/sex" alt="Sex">Sex</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>What is it like to feel love and share physical intimacy yet feel no sexual attraction to the person you are with?</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="777778" data-url="https://aeon.co/essays/what-being-asexual-or-aromantic-tells-us-about-sex-and-romance?utm_source=digg" data-title="What Being Asexual Or Aromantic Tells Us About Sex And Romance"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="777739"> <a href="/2019/watching-this-koala-get-rescued-from-a-bushfire-is-heart-wrenching" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19103517/1002957671-Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-9.34.59-AM.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Watching This Koala Get Rescued From A Bushfire Is Heart-Wrenching" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> 'A NATIONAL TRAGEDY' </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="/2019/watching-this-koala-get-rescued-from-a-bushfire-is-heart-wrenching" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> Watching This Koala Get Rescued From A Bushfire Is Heart-Wrenching </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/animals" alt="Animals">Animals</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/nature" alt="Nature">Nature</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>Dozens of bushfires are spreading across Australia, burning across more than two million acres and putting koalas in harm's way. One unfortunate koala was caught on camera trying to flee the flames and was quickly rescued by a wildlife technician.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="777739" data-url="/2019/watching-this-koala-get-rescued-from-a-bushfire-is-heart-wrenching" data-title="Watching This Koala Get Rescued From A Bushfire Is Heart-Wrenching"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story placeholder" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="742304"> <a href="https://clk.tradedoubler.com/click?p=264355&amp;a=2947467&amp;g=24578838&amp;epi=digghp?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/18143659/1860497577-AdobeSign.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Quickly Collect Signatures. Anywhere And On Any Device." width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:#fd9127"> APPS WE DIGG | SPONSORED </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://clk.tradedoubler.com/click?p=264355&amp;a=2947467&amp;g=24578838&amp;epi=digghp?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> Quickly Collect Signatures. Anywhere And On Any Device. </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 20 diggs </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/advertising" alt="Promotion">Promotion</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>With Adobe Sign you can stop chasing down signatures and get documents signed in minutes — not days. </p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="742304" data-url="https://clk.tradedoubler.com/click?p=264355&amp;a=2947467&amp;g=24578838&amp;epi=digghp?utm_source=digg" data-title="Quickly Collect Signatures. Anywhere And On Any Device."> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778437"> <a href="/video/armored-car-massively-misjudges-its-speed-careens-into-a-house" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19183929/1879296968-Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-5.39.14-PM.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Military Armored Car Massively Misjudges Its Speed, Careens Into A House" width="350" height="190"> <svg viewbox="0 0 48 48" width="25" height="25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="play-icon" aria-label="Video"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path fill="#fff" d="M8 2v44l37-22z"></path> </g> </svg> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> THIS TURNED OUT POORL </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="/video/armored-car-massively-misjudges-its-speed-careens-into-a-house" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> Military Armored Car Massively Misjudges Its Speed, Careens Into A House </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 4 diggs </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/video" alt="Video">Video</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>We don't have too many details on this armored car crash, other than that it happened in Suriname and that the driver is probably in a heap of trouble.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778437" data-url="/video/armored-car-massively-misjudges-its-speed-careens-into-a-house" data-title="Military Armored Car Massively Misjudges Its Speed, Careens Into A House"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778466"> <a href="https://edition.cnn.com/2019/11/19/asia/hong-kong-senate-democracy-bill-intl-hnk/index.html?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/20074629/157217095-Screen-Shot-2019-11-20-at-7.45.46-PM.png" loading="lazy" alt="US Senate Unanimously Passes Hong Kong Rights And Democracy Bill" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> RECEIVED BIPARTISAN SUPPORT </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://edition.cnn.com/2019/11/19/asia/hong-kong-senate-democracy-bill-intl-hnk/index.html?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> US Senate Unanimously Passes Hong Kong Rights And Democracy Bill </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> <a href="/source/cnn.com" alt="cnn.com">cnn.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/news" alt="News">News</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>The United States Senate unanimously passed a bill Tuesday that would require an annual review of the special treatment Hong Kong receives under US law following almost six months of unrest in the Asian financial hub.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778466" data-url="https://edition.cnn.com/2019/11/19/asia/hong-kong-senate-democracy-bill-intl-hnk/index.html?utm_source=digg" data-title="US Senate Unanimously Passes Hong Kong Rights And Democracy Bill"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778248"> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00NLLUMOE/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=diggblackfriday2019-20&amp;linkId=63b79e9c37fb58e2ed903db949b36e79&amp;language=en_US?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19160642/1207006154-Microfiber.jpeg" loading="lazy" alt="These Stain-Resistant Microfiber Sheets Are Only $25" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:#336699"> DIGG PICKS | AFFILIATE </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00NLLUMOE/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=diggblackfriday2019-20&amp;linkId=63b79e9c37fb58e2ed903db949b36e79&amp;language=en_US?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> These Stain-Resistant Microfiber Sheets Are Only $25 </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> <a href="/source/amazon.com" alt="amazon.com">amazon.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/digg-pick" alt="Digg Picks">Digg Picks</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>Over at Amazon, these sheets have a 4.4/5 star average based on more than 62,000 reviews. And if that isn't enough peace of mind, there's also a money-back refund available if you're unsatisfied.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778248" data-url="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00NLLUMOE/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=diggblackfriday2019-20&amp;linkId=63b79e9c37fb58e2ed903db949b36e79&amp;language=en_US?utm_source=digg" data-title="These Stain-Resistant Microfiber Sheets Are Only $25"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="777809"> <a href="/video/why-movies-went-from-15-minutes-two-hours-long" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19110930/544726556-movie-times.png" loading="lazy" alt="Why Movies Went From 15 Minutes To Two Hours Long" width="350" height="190"> <svg viewbox="0 0 48 48" width="25" height="25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="play-icon" aria-label="Video"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path fill="#fff" d="M8 2v44l37-22z"></path> </g> </svg> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> RUNNING LONG </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="/video/why-movies-went-from-15-minutes-two-hours-long" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> Why Movies Went From 15 Minutes To Two Hours Long </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/explainer" alt="Explainer">Explainer</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/histories" alt="Histories">Histories</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>Thanks, "Quo Vadis."</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="777809" data-url="/video/why-movies-went-from-15-minutes-two-hours-long" data-title="Why Movies Went From 15 Minutes To Two Hours Long"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778391"> <a href="https://hyperallergic.com/529016/1200-stolen-paintings-were-discovered-in-a-los-angeles-storage-locker/?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19175423/629384787-stolen-paintings.png" loading="lazy" alt="1,200 Stolen Paintings Were Discovered In A Los Angeles Storage Locker" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> CREME DE LA CREME </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://hyperallergic.com/529016/1200-stolen-paintings-were-discovered-in-a-los-angeles-storage-locker/?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> 1,200 Stolen Paintings Were Discovered In A Los Angeles Storage Locker </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> <a href="/source/hyperallergic.com" alt="hyperallergic.com">hyperallergic.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/art" alt="Art">Art</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/crime" alt="Crime">Crime</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>Of a total 2,300 missing paintings by Scottish painter Benjamin Creme, 1,200 have been recovered. They are valued at around at around $777,000.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778391" data-url="https://hyperallergic.com/529016/1200-stolen-paintings-were-discovered-in-a-los-angeles-storage-locker/?utm_source=digg" data-title="1,200 Stolen Paintings Were Discovered In A Los Angeles Storage Locker"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="777817"> <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/11/19/20965267/rachel-kramer-bussel-bingo-best-money?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19111113/1308329891-bingo.png" loading="lazy" alt="The Best $2,000 I Ever Spent: Many, Many Rounds Of Bingo" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> JACKPOT </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/11/19/20965267/rachel-kramer-bussel-bingo-best-money?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> The Best $2,000 I Ever Spent: Many, Many Rounds Of Bingo </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> <a href="/source/vox.com" alt="vox.com">vox.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/gaming" alt="Gaming">Gaming</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/money" alt="Money">Money</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>It's the one activity where money becomes more magical and less weighty.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="777817" data-url="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/11/19/20965267/rachel-kramer-bussel-bingo-best-money?utm_source=digg" data-title="The Best $2,000 I Ever Spent: Many, Many Rounds Of Bingo"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778209"> <a href="/video/cardi-b-reveals-what-she-likes-best-about-bernie-sanders-in-a-charming-73-question-interview" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19153610/1231731129-Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-2.35.46-PM.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Cardi B Reveals What She Likes Best About Bernie Sanders In A Charming 73 Question Interview" width="350" height="190"> <svg viewbox="0 0 48 48" width="25" height="25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="play-icon" aria-label="Video"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path fill="#fff" d="M8 2v44l37-22z"></path> </g> </svg> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> FEELING THE BERN </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="/video/cardi-b-reveals-what-she-likes-best-about-bernie-sanders-in-a-charming-73-question-interview" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> Cardi B Reveals What She Likes Best About Bernie Sanders In A Charming 73 Question Interview </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 2 diggs </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/fame" alt="Fame">Fame</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/culture" alt="Culture">Culture</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>Cardi B calls Bernie Sanders a "humanitarian" who doesn't just say things to "get good votes."</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778209" data-url="/video/cardi-b-reveals-what-she-likes-best-about-bernie-sanders-in-a-charming-73-question-interview" data-title="Cardi B Reveals What She Likes Best About Bernie Sanders In A Charming 73 Question Interview"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778450"> <a href="https://www.citylab.com/equity/2019/11/berlin-rent-control-legal-challenges-horst-seehofer-emails/602260/?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19184928/248261765-berlin-rents.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Berlin Wants To Freeze Rents For 5 Years. Can It Really Do That?" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> DO NEW YORK NEXT </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://www.citylab.com/equity/2019/11/berlin-rent-control-legal-challenges-horst-seehofer-emails/602260/?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> Berlin Wants To Freeze Rents For 5 Years. Can It Really Do That? </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 1 digg </span> <span> <a href="/source/citylab.com" alt="citylab.com">citylab.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/cities" alt="Cities">Cities</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/law" alt="Law">Law</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>Berlin is about to begin a groundbreaking rental law, but looming legal challenges and new revelations cast doubt on whether it's possible at all.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778450" data-url="https://www.citylab.com/equity/2019/11/berlin-rent-control-legal-challenges-horst-seehofer-emails/602260/?utm_source=digg" data-title="Berlin Wants To Freeze Rents For 5 Years. Can It Really Do That?"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="777843"> <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/11/25/can-babies-learn-to-love-vegetables?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19112435/699052767-vegetables-for-babies.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Can Babies Learn To Love Vegetables?" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> IT'S NOT EASY EATING GREEN </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/11/25/can-babies-learn-to-love-vegetables?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> Can Babies Learn To Love Vegetables? </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 3 diggs </span> <span> <a href="/source/newyorker.com" alt="newyorker.com">newyorker.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/food" alt="Food">Food</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/health" alt="Health">Health</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>No diet has been more obsessively studied, more fiercely controlled, or more anxiously stage-managed than baby food. Yet we still get it wrong.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="777843" data-url="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/11/25/can-babies-learn-to-love-vegetables?utm_source=digg" data-title="Can Babies Learn To Love Vegetables?"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778217"> <a href="https://store.digg.com/sales/instasteam-the-world-s-first-electricity-free-clothing-steamer?utm_source=digg.com&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=instasteam-the-world-s-first-electricity-free-clothing-steamer&amp;utm_term=scsf-350032&amp;utm_content=a0x1P000004MvsS&amp;scsonar=1?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19154120/305007932-Instasteam.jpeg" loading="lazy" alt="This Ingenious Device Lets You Steam Out Wrinkles Instantly Without An Outlet" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:#336699"> FROM THE DIGG STORE </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://store.digg.com/sales/instasteam-the-world-s-first-electricity-free-clothing-steamer?utm_source=digg.com&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=instasteam-the-world-s-first-electricity-free-clothing-steamer&amp;utm_term=scsf-350032&amp;utm_content=a0x1P000004MvsS&amp;scsonar=1?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> This Ingenious Device Lets You Steam Out Wrinkles Instantly Without An Outlet </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> <a href="/source/store.digg.com" alt="store.digg.com">store.digg.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/digg-store" alt="Digg Store">Digg Store</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>Wrinkled suit before a big meeting? No time to iron? This portable, electricity-free steamer will help you out. InstaSteam is like having a dry cleaner on the go. Get it for 39 percent off now at just $14.99.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778217" data-url="https://store.digg.com/sales/instasteam-the-world-s-first-electricity-free-clothing-steamer?utm_source=digg.com&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=instasteam-the-world-s-first-electricity-free-clothing-steamer&amp;utm_term=scsf-350032&amp;utm_content=a0x1P000004MvsS&amp;scsonar=1?utm_source=digg" data-title="This Ingenious Device Lets You Steam Out Wrinkles Instantly Without An Outlet"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="777864"> <a href="/video/listen-to-these-petrified-eyewitnesses-as-a-tornado-tears-the-roof-off-the-building-next-to-them" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19113108/432620384-Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-10.30.44-AM.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Listen To These Petrified Eyewitnesses As A Tornado Tears The Roof Off The Building Next To Them" width="350" height="190"> <svg viewbox="0 0 48 48" width="25" height="25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="play-icon" aria-label="Video"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path fill="#fff" d="M8 2v44l37-22z"></path> </g> </svg> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> 'GET DOWN' </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="/video/listen-to-these-petrified-eyewitnesses-as-a-tornado-tears-the-roof-off-the-building-next-to-them" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> Listen To These Petrified Eyewitnesses As A Tornado Tears The Roof Off The Building Next To Them </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/nature" alt="Nature">Nature</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/video" alt="Video">Video</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>A group of shocked New Zealanders caught a tornado ripping apart a roof in the building next to them.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="777864" data-url="/video/listen-to-these-petrified-eyewitnesses-as-a-tornado-tears-the-roof-off-the-building-next-to-them" data-title="Listen To These Petrified Eyewitnesses As A Tornado Tears The Roof Off The Building Next To Them"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778410"> <a href="https://www.thecut.com/2019/11/how-old-is-my-dog-in-human-years.html?utm_source=flipboard.com&amp;utm_medium=social_acct&amp;utm_campaign=feed-part?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19180308/218342704-dog-age.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="There's A New Way To Calculate Your Dog's Age In Human Years" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> GOOD OLD BOYS </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://www.thecut.com/2019/11/how-old-is-my-dog-in-human-years.html?utm_source=flipboard.com&amp;utm_medium=social_acct&amp;utm_campaign=feed-part?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> There's A New Way To Calculate Your Dog's Age In Human Years </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 1 digg </span> <span> <a href="/source/thecut.com" alt="thecut.com">thecut.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/animals" alt="Animals">Animals</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/human-nature" alt="Human Nature">Human Nature</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>How old is your dog in human years? This new formula promises to tell you, as long as you can deal with a little bit of math.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778410" data-url="https://www.thecut.com/2019/11/how-old-is-my-dog-in-human-years.html?utm_source=flipboard.com&amp;utm_medium=social_acct&amp;utm_campaign=feed-part?utm_source=digg" data-title="There's A New Way To Calculate Your Dog's Age In Human Years"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778225"> <a href="/video/when-people-from-socal-meet-norcal" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19155005/253504602-california.png" loading="lazy" alt="What Happens When People From SoCal Meet People From NorCal?" width="350" height="190"> <svg viewbox="0 0 48 48" width="25" height="25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="play-icon" aria-label="Video"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path fill="#fff" d="M8 2v44l37-22z"></path> </g> </svg> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> LET'S JUST CAL IT EVEN </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="/video/when-people-from-socal-meet-norcal" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> What Happens When People From SoCal Meet People From NorCal? </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 1 digg </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/cities" alt="Cities">Cities</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/culture" alt="Culture">Culture</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>"Oh yeah? SF stands for Startup Failed."</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778225" data-url="/video/when-people-from-socal-meet-norcal" data-title="What Happens When People From SoCal Meet People From NorCal?"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778131"> <a href="/2019/most-remote-places-in-world" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19145609/1728469779-Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-1.55.56-PM.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="The Most Remote Places In The World, Visualized" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> FAR OUT, MAN </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="/2019/most-remote-places-in-world" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> The Most Remote Places In The World, Visualized </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 3 diggs </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/data-viz" alt="Data Viz">Data Viz</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/maps" alt="Maps">Maps</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>If you've ever lived in or driven through a sparsely populated rural area, you've probably thought of it as "the middle of nowhere." But it was likely far from being truly remote, in the grand scheme of things.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778131" data-url="/2019/most-remote-places-in-world" data-title="The Most Remote Places In The World, Visualized"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778373"> <a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2019/11/dominica-on-track-to-be-worlds-first-climate-resilient-nation/?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19173759/455863423-Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-4.37.37-PM.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="This Caribbean Island Is On Track To Become The World's First 'Hurricane-Proof' Country" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> AN EYE FOR AN EYE </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2019/11/dominica-on-track-to-be-worlds-first-climate-resilient-nation/?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> This Caribbean Island Is On Track To Become The World's First 'Hurricane-Proof' Country </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 5 diggs </span> <span> <a href="/source/nationalgeographic.com" alt="nationalgeographic.com">nationalgeographic.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/design" alt="Design">Design</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/nature" alt="Nature">Nature</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>When Hurricane Maria destroyed Dominica in 2017, the devastation spurred an ambitious goal to fully adapt to climate change.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778373" data-url="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2019/11/dominica-on-track-to-be-worlds-first-climate-resilient-nation/?utm_source=digg" data-title="This Caribbean Island Is On Track To Become The World's First 'Hurricane-Proof' Country"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778113"> <a href="/video/milton-martinez-demolicion" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19142713/775651354-Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-1.26.27-PM.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="This Skateboarder Has Absolutely No Regard For His Body, And It's Incredible" width="350" height="190"> <svg viewbox="0 0 48 48" width="25" height="25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="play-icon" aria-label="Video"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path fill="#fff" d="M8 2v44l37-22z"></path> </g> </svg> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> SUCH GREAT HEIGHTS </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="/video/milton-martinez-demolicion" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> This Skateboarder Has Absolutely No Regard For His Body, And It's Incredible </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 4 diggs </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/sports" alt="Sports">Sports</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/video" alt="Video">Video</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>The jumps landed by Milton Martinez (see 1:48, 8:20) can't be good for his knees (or any part of his skeleton), but they are something else. </p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778113" data-url="/video/milton-martinez-demolicion" data-title="This Skateboarder Has Absolutely No Regard For His Body, And It's Incredible"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778352"> <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/11/the-gop-appointees-who-defied-the-president/602230/?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19172934/590909-gop.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="The GOP Appointees Who Defied The President" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> JUST SAY NO </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/11/the-gop-appointees-who-defied-the-president/602230/?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> The GOP Appointees Who Defied The President </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 2 diggs </span> <span> <a href="/source/theatlantic.com" alt="theatlantic.com">theatlantic.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/crime" alt="Crime">Crime</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/histories" alt="Histories">Histories</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>In the Watergate era, high-level aides prevented Nixon's abuses of power. Trump's underlings can do the same.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778352" data-url="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/11/the-gop-appointees-who-defied-the-president/602230/?utm_source=digg" data-title="The GOP Appointees Who Defied The President"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778277"> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/19/business/suburban-office-park-comeback.html?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19161343/1435288331-Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-3.13.25-PM.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="The Suburban Office Park, An Aging Relic, Seeks A Comeback" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> OFFICE SPACE </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/19/business/suburban-office-park-comeback.html?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> The Suburban Office Park, An Aging Relic, Seeks A Comeback </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 1 digg </span> <span> <a href="/source/nytimes.com" alt="nytimes.com">nytimes.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/architecture" alt="Architecture">Architecture</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/design" alt="Design">Design</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>After losing tenants to revitalized downtowns over the last decade, developers are adding modern amenities to secluded campuses.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778277" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/19/business/suburban-office-park-comeback.html?utm_source=digg" data-title="The Suburban Office Park, An Aging Relic, Seeks A Comeback"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story placeholder" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="742403"> <a href="https://clk.tradedoubler.com/click?p=264355&amp;a=2947467&amp;g=24578838&amp;epi=digghp?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/18162214/505201460-AdobeSign-1.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Quickly Collect Signatures. Anywhere And On Any Device." width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:#fd9127"> | SPONSORED </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://clk.tradedoubler.com/click?p=264355&amp;a=2947467&amp;g=24578838&amp;epi=digghp?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> Quickly Collect Signatures. Anywhere And On Any Device. </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 1 digg </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/advertising" alt="Promotion">Promotion</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>With Adobe Sign you can stop chasing down signatures and get documents signed in minutes — not days. </p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="742403" data-url="https://clk.tradedoubler.com/click?p=264355&amp;a=2947467&amp;g=24578838&amp;epi=digghp?utm_source=digg" data-title="Quickly Collect Signatures. Anywhere And On Any Device."> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778421"> <a href="/video/utah-plane-crash-dash-cam" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19181649/2042846641-Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-5.16.33-PM.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Dash Cam Captures The Moment A Plane Crashes Through A Billboard In Utah" width="350" height="190"> <svg viewbox="0 0 48 48" width="25" height="25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="play-icon" aria-label="Video"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path fill="#fff" d="M8 2v44l37-22z"></path> </g> </svg> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> WHOA </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="/video/utah-plane-crash-dash-cam" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> Dash Cam Captures The Moment A Plane Crashes Through A Billboard In Utah </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 1 digg </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/aviation" alt="Aviation">Aviation</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/video" alt="Video">Video</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>Three people were reportedly injured in the crash, which occurred in Roy, Utah.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778421" data-url="/video/utah-plane-crash-dash-cam" data-title="Dash Cam Captures The Moment A Plane Crashes Through A Billboard In Utah"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778009"> <a href="https://www.inquirer.com/transportation/a/septa-suicide-trespassing-engineers-subway-regional-rail-20191119.html?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19125638/1772731575-Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-11.56.17-AM.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Death By Train" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> 'YOU EITHER GET USED TO IT OR YOU DON'T </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://www.inquirer.com/transportation/a/septa-suicide-trespassing-engineers-subway-regional-rail-20191119.html?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> Death By Train </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 1 digg </span> <span> <a href="/source/inquirer.com" alt="inquirer.com">inquirer.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/human-nature" alt="Human Nature">Human Nature</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/mental-health" alt="Mental Health">Mental Health</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>Almost half of America's engineers have operated a train that killed someone on the tracks. Afterward, many suffer nightmares, anxiety, PTSD.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778009" data-url="https://www.inquirer.com/transportation/a/septa-suicide-trespassing-engineers-subway-regional-rail-20191119.html?utm_source=digg" data-title="Death By Train"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778431"> <a href="/2019/a-massive-sinkhole-opens-on-a-road-in-russia-and-drivers-very-casually-navigate-around-it" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19183407/163531222-sinkhole.png" loading="lazy" alt="A Massive Sinkhole Opens On A Road In Russia, And Drivers Very Casually Navigate Around It" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> CAN'T GO OVER IT </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="/2019/a-massive-sinkhole-opens-on-a-road-in-russia-and-drivers-very-casually-navigate-around-it" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> A Massive Sinkhole Opens On A Road In Russia, And Drivers Very Casually Navigate Around It </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 1 digg </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/cars" alt="Cars">Cars</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/video" alt="Video">Video</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>You know, the way you normally do when a sinkhole opens up on your commute.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778431" data-url="/2019/a-massive-sinkhole-opens-on-a-road-in-russia-and-drivers-very-casually-navigate-around-it" data-title="A Massive Sinkhole Opens On A Road In Russia, And Drivers Very Casually Navigate Around It"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778250"> <a href="https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/a35mya/nearly-all-mass-shooters-since-1966-have-had-four-things-in-common?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19160254/1991515257-shooters.png" loading="lazy" alt="Nearly All Mass Shooters Since 1966 Have Had 4 Things In Common" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> MAKING A MURDERER </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/a35mya/nearly-all-mass-shooters-since-1966-have-had-four-things-in-common?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> Nearly All Mass Shooters Since 1966 Have Had 4 Things In Common </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 1 digg </span> <span> <a href="/source/vice.com" alt="vice.com">vice.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/crime" alt="Crime">Crime</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/gender" alt="Gender">Gender</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>The largest study of mass shooters ever funded by the US government reveals stunning information about perpetrators.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778250" data-url="https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/a35mya/nearly-all-mass-shooters-since-1966-have-had-four-things-in-common?utm_source=digg" data-title="Nearly All Mass Shooters Since 1966 Have Had 4 Things In Common"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778082"> <a href="https://jalopnik.com/heres-how-the-2021-ford-mustang-mach-es-unusual-doors-w-1839923650?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19140327/787681628-Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-1.03.12-PM.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Here's How The Ford Mustang Mach-E's Unusual Doors Work" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> WE DON'T NEED NO STINKIN' HANDLES </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://jalopnik.com/heres-how-the-2021-ford-mustang-mach-es-unusual-doors-w-1839923650?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> Here's How The Ford Mustang Mach-E's Unusual Doors Work </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 2 diggs </span> <span> <a href="/source/jalopnik.com" alt="jalopnik.com">jalopnik.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/cars" alt="Cars">Cars</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>One of the 2021 Ford Mustang Mach-E's most interesting design features is its lack of traditional door handles.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778082" data-url="https://jalopnik.com/heres-how-the-2021-ford-mustang-mach-es-unusual-doors-w-1839923650?utm_source=digg" data-title="Here's How The Ford Mustang Mach-E's Unusual Doors Work"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="777795"> <a href="/video/rc-car-gopro" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19110033/367511342-Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-9.59.55-AM.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Pro R/C Driver Straps A GoPro To His Car, And The Footage Is Thrilling" width="350" height="190"> <svg viewbox="0 0 48 48" width="25" height="25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="play-icon" aria-label="Video"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path fill="#fff" d="M8 2v44l37-22z"></path> </g> </svg> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> GOTTA GO FAST </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="/video/rc-car-gopro" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> Pro R/C Driver Straps A GoPro To His Car, And The Footage Is Thrilling </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 2 diggs </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/video" alt="Video">Video</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>These little rockets top out at around 40 mph and we have no idea how their drivers can keep such steady control. </p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="777795" data-url="/video/rc-car-gopro" data-title="Pro R/C Driver Straps A GoPro To His Car, And The Footage Is Thrilling"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778367"> <a href="https://www.insidehook.com/article/sports/next-generation-mens-tennis-tsitsipas-thiem-zverev-medvedev?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19173414/287087292-Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-4.33.37-PM.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="The Future Of Men's Tennis Is Finally, Hopefully, Probably Here" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> LIFE AFTER FEDERER </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://www.insidehook.com/article/sports/next-generation-mens-tennis-tsitsipas-thiem-zverev-medvedev?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> The Future Of Men's Tennis Is Finally, Hopefully, Probably Here </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> <a href="/source/insidehook.com" alt="insidehook.com">insidehook.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/sports" alt="Sports">Sports</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>When the three greatest players ever happen to have been born within six years of one another — and, thanks to the twin miracles of modern medicine and nine-figure wealth, sustain their brilliance deep into their thirties — there's little room left for a youth movement.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778367" data-url="https://www.insidehook.com/article/sports/next-generation-mens-tennis-tsitsipas-thiem-zverev-medvedev?utm_source=digg" data-title="The Future Of Men's Tennis Is Finally, Hopefully, Probably Here"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778101"> <a href="/2019/the-highlights-of-the-third-public-impeachment-hearing" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19143148/891601478-Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-1.25.41-PM.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="The Highlights Of The Third Public Impeachment Hearing" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> 'IT'S LIEUTENANT COLONEL VINDMAN' </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="/2019/the-highlights-of-the-third-public-impeachment-hearing" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> The Highlights Of The Third Public Impeachment Hearing </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 1 digg </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/digg-roundup" alt="Digg Roundup">Digg Roundup</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/politics" alt="Politics">Politics</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>On Monday, Jennifer Williams, an aide to Vice President Mike Pence and Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman, a National Security Council expert on Ukraine testified before the House Intelligence Committee.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778101" data-url="/2019/the-highlights-of-the-third-public-impeachment-hearing" data-title="The Highlights Of The Third Public Impeachment Hearing"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778016"> <a href="/2019/motorist-realizes-they-missed-a-turn-on-the-highway-and-reverses-course-to-the-horror-of-other-drivers" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19130838/415467427-Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-12.08.20-PM.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Motorist Misses Their Exit, Stops In The Highway, Causes A Crash And Drives Away Like Nothing Happened" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> I'M SURE IT WILL BE FINE </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="/2019/motorist-realizes-they-missed-a-turn-on-the-highway-and-reverses-course-to-the-horror-of-other-drivers" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> Motorist Misses Their Exit, Stops In The Highway, Causes A Crash And Drives Away Like Nothing Happened </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 2 diggs </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/cars" alt="Cars">Cars</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/video" alt="Video">Video</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>A surveillance video, highlighted in the subreddit r/IdiotsWithCars, shows a very erratic driver realizing they missed an exit and very ill-advised attempt to back up in the middle of the freeway.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778016" data-url="/2019/motorist-realizes-they-missed-a-turn-on-the-highway-and-reverses-course-to-the-horror-of-other-drivers" data-title="Motorist Misses Their Exit, Stops In The Highway, Causes A Crash And Drives Away Like Nothing Happened"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778399"> <a href="https://www.fatherly.com/love-money/work-money/work-ethic-productivity-american-families-suffer/?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19175816/1074339515-work-ethic.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="When So-Called Work Ethic Replaces Productivity, American Families Suffer" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> THIS IS NOT A DANCE </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://www.fatherly.com/love-money/work-money/work-ethic-productivity-american-families-suffer/?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> When So-Called Work Ethic Replaces Productivity, American Families Suffer </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 2 diggs </span> <span> <a href="/source/fatherly.com" alt="fatherly.com">fatherly.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/business" alt="Business">Business</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/human-nature" alt="Human Nature">Human Nature</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>Today, the average American worker spends 390 more hours at work than they did 30 years ago.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778399" data-url="https://www.fatherly.com/love-money/work-money/work-ethic-productivity-american-families-suffer/?utm_source=digg" data-title="When So-Called Work Ethic Replaces Productivity, American Families Suffer"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778334"> <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/nov/19/song-of-the-south-the-difficult-legacy-of-disneys-most-shocking-movie?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19172218/1369637767-song-of-the-south.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="The Difficult Legacy Of Disney's Most Controversial Movie" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> LOW MOMENT </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/nov/19/song-of-the-south-the-difficult-legacy-of-disneys-most-shocking-movie?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> The Difficult Legacy Of Disney's Most Controversial Movie </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 2 diggs </span> <span> <a href="/source/theguardian.com" alt="theguardian.com">theguardian.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/histories" alt="Histories">Histories</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/culture" alt="Culture">Culture</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>The 1946 film won't be showing up on Disney+, but its insidious racism serves as an important reminder of the company's dark history.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778334" data-url="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/nov/19/song-of-the-south-the-difficult-legacy-of-disneys-most-shocking-movie?utm_source=digg" data-title="The Difficult Legacy Of Disney's Most Controversial Movie"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="777702"> <a href="/2019/samir-doughty-step-back" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19100059/1982572011-Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-9.00.39-AM.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Auburn Player Obliterates His Defender's Ankles, Shoots A Three And Celebrates Before It Goes In" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> THAT DEFENDER HAS TO RETIRE NOW </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="/2019/samir-doughty-step-back" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> Auburn Player Obliterates His Defender's Ankles, Shoots A Three And Celebrates Before It Goes In </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 3 diggs </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/sports" alt="Sports">Sports</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/video" alt="Video">Video</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>There's just an impossible amount of swagger on this play from Auburn guard Samir Doughty.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="777702" data-url="/2019/samir-doughty-step-back" data-title="Auburn Player Obliterates His Defender's Ankles, Shoots A Three And Celebrates Before It Goes In"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="776897"> <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/bluetooth-scanner-car-thefts/?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/18093408/1338634917-burglars.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Burglars Really Do Use Bluetooth Scanners To Find Laptops And Phones" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> GOTTA GIVE IT TO 'EM </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/bluetooth-scanner-car-thefts/?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> Burglars Really Do Use Bluetooth Scanners To Find Laptops And Phones </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> <a href="/source/wired.com" alt="wired.com">wired.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/cars" alt="Cars">Cars</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/crime" alt="Crime">Crime</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>Bluetooth scanners are readily available and easy to use — which means that smash-and-grab car break-in might not have been pure chance.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="776897" data-url="https://www.wired.com/story/bluetooth-scanner-car-thefts/?utm_source=digg" data-title="Burglars Really Do Use Bluetooth Scanners To Find Laptops And Phones"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778199"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/most-detailed-universe-simulation.html?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19153006/737376368-universe-simulation.png" loading="lazy" alt="Physicists Just Created The Most Detailed Simulation Of The Universe In History" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> WE CREATED THE MATRIX </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/most-detailed-universe-simulation.html?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> Physicists Just Created The Most Detailed Simulation Of The Universe In History </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 1 digg </span> <span> <a href="/source/livescience.com" alt="livescience.com">livescience.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/news" alt="News">News</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/space" alt="Space">Space</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>A team of scientists has created the most detailed large-scale model of the universe to date, a simulation they call TNG50.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778199" data-url="https://www.livescience.com/most-detailed-universe-simulation.html?utm_source=digg" data-title="Physicists Just Created The Most Detailed Simulation Of The Universe In History"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778146"> <a href="https://www.citylab.com/perspective/2019/11/autonomous-technology-ai-robot-delivery-disability-rights/602209/?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19144907/1971947573-robot-fight.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="My Fight With A Sidewalk Robot" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> BATTLING THE PINK ROBOTS </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://www.citylab.com/perspective/2019/11/autonomous-technology-ai-robot-delivery-disability-rights/602209/?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> My Fight With A Sidewalk Robot </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 1 digg </span> <span> <a href="/source/citylab.com" alt="citylab.com">citylab.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/technology" alt="Technology">Technology</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>A life-threatening encounter with AI technology convinced me that the needs of people with disabilities need to be engineered into our autonomous future.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778146" data-url="https://www.citylab.com/perspective/2019/11/autonomous-technology-ai-robot-delivery-disability-rights/602209/?utm_source=digg" data-title="My Fight With A Sidewalk Robot"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778236"> <a href="/video/please-cringe-and-enjoy-these-horror-stories-from-subway-employees" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19155355/2109762373-subway-horror.png" loading="lazy" alt="Subway Employees Tell Their Work Horror Stories And Hoo Boy&amp;#8230;" width="350" height="190"> <svg viewbox="0 0 48 48" width="25" height="25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="play-icon" aria-label="Video"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path fill="#fff" d="M8 2v44l37-22z"></path> </g> </svg> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> HARD YIKES </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="/video/please-cringe-and-enjoy-these-horror-stories-from-subway-employees" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> Subway Employees Tell Their Work Horror Stories And Hoo Boy… </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/food" alt="Food">Food</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/gross" alt="Gross">Gross</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>"She was like, Let's go! So I ran inside and I locked the door and I called the cops."</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778236" data-url="/video/please-cringe-and-enjoy-these-horror-stories-from-subway-employees" data-title="Subway Employees Tell Their Work Horror Stories And Hoo Boy…"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778360"> <a href="https://www.roadandtrack.com/car-culture/a29813920/1967-porsche-912-electric-manual-review/?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19173126/2106482218-test174.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="What It's Like To Drive An Electric Car With A Manual Transmission" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> A CHANGE OF PACE </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://www.roadandtrack.com/car-culture/a29813920/1967-porsche-912-electric-manual-review/?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> What It's Like To Drive An Electric Car With A Manual Transmission </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 1 digg </span> <span> <a href="/source/roadandtrack.com" alt="roadandtrack.com">roadandtrack.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/cars" alt="Cars">Cars</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>We got behind the wheel of an electric-swapped 1967 Porsche 912 with a five-speed manual to give it a try.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778360" data-url="https://www.roadandtrack.com/car-culture/a29813920/1967-porsche-912-electric-manual-review/?utm_source=digg" data-title="What It's Like To Drive An Electric Car With A Manual Transmission"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778193"> <a href="https://www.quantamagazine.org/hologram-within-a-hologram-hints-at-solution-to-black-hole-information-paradox-20191119/?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19152530/648865489-black-hole.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="A Hologram Within A Hologram Hints At A Solution To The Black Hole Information Paradox" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> THAT'S A SPICY BLACK HOLE </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://www.quantamagazine.org/hologram-within-a-hologram-hints-at-solution-to-black-hole-information-paradox-20191119/?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> A Hologram Within A Hologram Hints At A Solution To The Black Hole Information Paradox </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 2 diggs </span> <span> <a href="/source/quantamagazine.org" alt="quantamagazine.org">quantamagazine.org</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/science" alt="Science">Science</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/space" alt="Space">Space</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>Calculations involving a higher dimension are guiding physicists toward a misstep in Stephen Hawking's legendary black hole analysis.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778193" data-url="https://www.quantamagazine.org/hologram-within-a-hologram-hints-at-solution-to-black-hole-information-paradox-20191119/?utm_source=digg" data-title="A Hologram Within A Hologram Hints At A Solution To The Black Hole Information Paradox"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="777815"> <a href="/video/rob-lowe-will-never-forget-how-the-audience-reacted-during-the-bohemian-rhapsody-scene-in-waynes-world" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19111234/1931430914-Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-10.11.38-AM.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Rob Lowe Will Never Forget How The Audience Reacted During The 'Bohemian Rhapsody' Scene In 'Wayne's World'" width="350" height="190"> <svg viewbox="0 0 48 48" width="25" height="25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="play-icon" aria-label="Video"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path fill="#fff" d="M8 2v44l37-22z"></path> </g> </svg> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> 'HOLY SH*T' </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="/video/rob-lowe-will-never-forget-how-the-audience-reacted-during-the-bohemian-rhapsody-scene-in-waynes-world" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> Rob Lowe Will Never Forget How The Audience Reacted During The 'Bohemian Rhapsody' Scene In 'Wayne's World' </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 7 diggs </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/fame" alt="Fame">Fame</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/culture" alt="Culture">Culture</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>Rob Lowe remembers a lot of special moments throughout his Hollywood career but nothing prepared him for how people would react to that scene in "Wayne's World."</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="777815" data-url="/video/rob-lowe-will-never-forget-how-the-audience-reacted-during-the-bohemian-rhapsody-scene-in-waynes-world" data-title="Rob Lowe Will Never Forget How The Audience Reacted During The 'Bohemian Rhapsody' Scene In 'Wayne's World'"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778323"> <a href="https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2862307-the-life-of-lamelo?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19170040/2008846734-Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-4.00.23-PM.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="The Life Of LaMelo" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> LIFE AS A BALL </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2862307-the-life-of-lamelo?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> The Life Of LaMelo </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> <a href="/source/bleacherreport.com" alt="bleacherreport.com">bleacherreport.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/longreads" alt="Long Reads">Long Reads</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/sports" alt="Sports">Sports</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>The youngest Ball brother and potential 2020 top NBA pick has taken his show to Australia, but even half a world away, the spotlight and the weight of his name are inescapable.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778323" data-url="https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2862307-the-life-of-lamelo?utm_source=digg" data-title="The Life Of LaMelo"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="777387"> <a href="https://onezero.medium.com/a-blind-man-sees-his-birthday-candles-again-thanks-to-a-bionic-eye-be0d3d987e48?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/18154744/1929777585-bionic-eye.jpeg" loading="lazy" alt="A Blind Man Sees His Birthday Candles Again" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> I SPY WITH MY BIONIC EYE </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://onezero.medium.com/a-blind-man-sees-his-birthday-candles-again-thanks-to-a-bionic-eye-be0d3d987e48?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> A Blind Man Sees His Birthday Candles Again </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 1 digg </span> <span> <a href="/source/onezero.medium.com" alt="onezero.medium.com">onezero.medium.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/health" alt="Health">Health</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/science" alt="Science">Science</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>The Orion "bionic eye" brain implant helped restore a blind man's sight after a tragic car crash.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="777387" data-url="https://onezero.medium.com/a-blind-man-sees-his-birthday-candles-again-thanks-to-a-bionic-eye-be0d3d987e48?utm_source=digg" data-title="A Blind Man Sees His Birthday Candles Again"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778238"> <a href="/video/watch-the-worlds-fastest-tractor-go-135-miles-per-hour" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19155350/781523644-Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-2.52.22-PM.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Watch The Fastest Tractor In The World Go 103 Miles Per Hour" width="350" height="190"> <svg viewbox="0 0 48 48" width="25" height="25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="play-icon" aria-label="Video"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path fill="#fff" d="M8 2v44l37-22z"></path> </g> </svg> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> MORE LIKE PROTRACTOR </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="/video/watch-the-worlds-fastest-tractor-go-135-miles-per-hour" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> Watch The Fastest Tractor In The World Go 103 Miles Per Hour </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 1 digg </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/cars" alt="Cars">Cars</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/curious" alt="Curious">Curious</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>There's a new Guinness World Record holder for fastest tractor: engineering firm JCB.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778238" data-url="/video/watch-the-worlds-fastest-tractor-go-135-miles-per-hour" data-title="Watch The Fastest Tractor In The World Go 103 Miles Per Hour"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="777738"> <a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/155769/break-corporate-giants?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19101819/1334385231-corp-giants.jpeg" loading="lazy" alt="How To Break Up Corporate Giants" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> SLINGSHOT WON'T CUT IT </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/155769/break-corporate-giants?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> How To Break Up Corporate Giants </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 2 diggs </span> <span> <a href="/source/newrepublic.com" alt="newrepublic.com">newrepublic.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/business" alt="Business">Business</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/books" alt="Books">Books</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>Strong antitrust enforcement is politically more complex than we know.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="777738" data-url="https://newrepublic.com/article/155769/break-corporate-giants?utm_source=digg" data-title="How To Break Up Corporate Giants"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="777557"> <a href="/2019/congressman-eric-swalwell-fart-interview" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19072443/57747689-Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-7.24.27-PM.png" loading="lazy" alt="Congressman Eric Swalwell Appears To Drop Large Fart During Live TV Interview" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> POTTY MOUTH </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="/2019/congressman-eric-swalwell-fart-interview" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> Congressman Eric Swalwell Appears To Drop Large Fart During Live TV Interview </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 2 diggs </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>Swalwell has denied that he farted, but, well, it's best that you hear it for yourselves.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="777557" data-url="/2019/congressman-eric-swalwell-fart-interview" data-title="Congressman Eric Swalwell Appears To Drop Large Fart During Live TV Interview"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778017"> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/19/us/politics/yakima-washington-racial-differences-2020-elections.html?action=click&amp;module=News&amp;pgtype=Homepage?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19130809/2010114551-Screen-Shot-2019-11-19-at-12.07.47-PM.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="The Divide In Yakima Is The Divide In America" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> A TALE OF ONE CITY </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/19/us/politics/yakima-washington-racial-differences-2020-elections.html?action=click&amp;module=News&amp;pgtype=Homepage?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> The Divide In Yakima Is The Divide In America </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> <a href="/source/nytimes.com" alt="nytimes.com">nytimes.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/politics" alt="Politics">Politics</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/race" alt="Race">Race</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>What the changing demographics of this country look like up close.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778017" data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/19/us/politics/yakima-washington-racial-differences-2020-elections.html?action=click&amp;module=News&amp;pgtype=Homepage?utm_source=digg" data-title="The Divide In Yakima Is The Divide In America"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="778263"> <a href="/video/insulin-should-be-cheap-heres-why-not" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19160930/1878373603-insulin.png" loading="lazy" alt="Insulin Should Be Cheap. Here's Why It's Not" width="350" height="190"> <svg viewbox="0 0 48 48" width="25" height="25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="play-icon" aria-label="Video"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path fill="#fff" d="M8 2v44l37-22z"></path> </g> </svg> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:"> PUTTING A PRICE TAG ON LIFE </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="/video/insulin-should-be-cheap-heres-why-not" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> Insulin Should Be Cheap. Here's Why It's Not </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> 3 diggs </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/business" alt="Business">Business</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/economics" alt="Economics">Economics</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>What's preventing insulin from being made cheaply and making it to market at an affordable rate?</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="778263" data-url="/video/insulin-should-be-cheap-heres-why-not" data-title="Insulin Should Be Cheap. Here's Why It's Not"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> <div class="col col--1-of-3 col--m-1-of-2"> <article class="fp-vertical-story" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" data-id="777876"> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/deal/a185ca22/ref=as_li_ss_tl?showVariations=false&amp;smid=A294P4X9EWVXLJ&amp;pf_rd_p=f3f63185-46c5-4297-bc5f-35921b3fb364&amp;pf_rd_s=merchandised-search-8&amp;pf_rd_t=101&amp;pf_rd_i=384082011&amp;pf_rd_m=ATVPDKIKX0DER&amp;pf_rd_r=B5GAF76P16SKAKH8NYRZ&amp;linkCode=ll2&amp;tag=diggblackfriday2019-20&amp;linkId=d21237514fe04e5ab1caa7923617d579&amp;language=en_US?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.digg.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/19113640/1497677093-Anker1.jpeg" loading="lazy" alt="Early Black Friday: Save Big On Anker Chargers, Cables And Battery Packs" width="350" height="190"> </picture> </a> <header> <div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" style="color:#336699"> DIGG PICKS | AFFILIATE </div> <h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"> <a href="https://www.amazon.com/deal/a185ca22/ref=as_li_ss_tl?showVariations=false&amp;smid=A294P4X9EWVXLJ&amp;pf_rd_p=f3f63185-46c5-4297-bc5f-35921b3fb364&amp;pf_rd_s=merchandised-search-8&amp;pf_rd_t=101&amp;pf_rd_i=384082011&amp;pf_rd_m=ATVPDKIKX0DER&amp;pf_rd_r=B5GAF76P16SKAKH8NYRZ&amp;linkCode=ll2&amp;tag=diggblackfriday2019-20&amp;linkId=d21237514fe04e5ab1caa7923617d579&amp;language=en_US?utm_source=digg" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"> Early Black Friday: Save Big On Anker Chargers, Cables And Battery Packs </a> </h2> <div class="metadata"> <span> <a href="/source/amazon.com" alt="amazon.com">amazon.com</a> </span> <span> <a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/channel/digg-pick" alt="Digg Picks">Digg Picks</a> </span> </div> </header> <div itemprop="description" class="description"> <p>For today only, you can save up to 32 percent on USB-C cables, power packs, Qi wireless chargers and more from Anker.</p> </div> <div class="share-story" data-id="777876" data-url="https://www.amazon.com/deal/a185ca22/ref=as_li_ss_tl?showVariations=false&amp;smid=A294P4X9EWVXLJ&amp;pf_rd_p=f3f63185-46c5-4297-bc5f-35921b3fb364&amp;pf_rd_s=merchandised-search-8&amp;pf_rd_t=101&amp;pf_rd_i=384082011&amp;pf_rd_m=ATVPDKIKX0DER&amp;pf_rd_r=B5GAF76P16SKAKH8NYRZ&amp;linkCode=ll2&amp;tag=diggblackfriday2019-20&amp;linkId=d21237514fe04e5ab1caa7923617d579&amp;language=en_US?utm_source=digg" data-title="Early Black Friday: Save Big On Anker Chargers, Cables And Battery Packs"> <span data-controller="digg" class="digg"></span> <span data-controller="save" class="save"></span> <span data-controller="facebook" class="facebook"></span> <span data-controller="twitter" class="twitter"></span> </div> </article> </div> </div> </section> </section> <section class="wrapper"> <footer class="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="grid"> <div class="col col--9-of-12"> <ul> <li><a href="/about">About</a></li> <li><a href="/faq">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/advertising">Advertise</a></li> <li><a href="/community-guidelines">Community Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/digg-new-tab-extension/ifhmmfkaojalpgphoaknehmekeoilfhh" target="" class="chrome">Get the Digg New Tab Extension</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--3-of-12 right"> <ul class="copyright"> <li><a href="/tos">Terms</a></li> <li><a href="/privacy">Privacy</a></li> <li>© 2019 Digg</li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> </section> <script> let adResponseBody = []; adResponseBody.forEach(element => { console.log(element.ads[0]) }); </script> <script src="/static/bundle.js?v=1574205082" async=""></script> <script src="/static/vendor.js?v=1574205082" async=""></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://js.createsend1.com/javascript/copypastesubscribeformlogic.js"></script> <script> if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) { // navigator.serviceWorker.register('/service-worker.js'); } </script> <script> const diggUserData = { diggs: [], saves: [], }; </script> <script src="https://stats.digg.com/library/tracker.js?v=1574205082" async=""></script> <script> window.diggTargetAttribute = '_blank'; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> let displayAds = true; if (typeof (Storage) !== 'undefined') { if (localStorage.getItem('disable-digg-ads')) { displayAds = false; } } var videoEmbedDiv = document.getElementsByClassName('embedd-code')[0], videoFrame = videoEmbedDiv ? videoEmbedDiv.getElementsByTagName('iframe')[0] : false, isRumble = videoFrame ? (videoFrame.className == 'rumble' ? true : false) : false; if (displayAds && !isRumble) { (function () { var bsa_optimize = document.createElement('script'); bsa_optimize.type = 'text/javascript'; bsa_optimize.async = true; bsa_optimize.src = 'https://cdn4.buysellads.net/pub/digg.js?' + (new Date() - new Date() % 3600000); (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(bsa_optimize); })(); } else { var dfp1 = document.createElement('script'); dfp1.src = 'https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'; (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(dfp1); var dfp2 = document.createElement('script'); dfp2.src = 'https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/sdkloader/gpt_proxy.js'; (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(dfp2); window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.defineSlot('/8691100/Digg_S2S_RightRail_Companion_ATF', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1568682532978-0') .addService(googletag.companionAds()) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.companionAds().setRefreshUnfilledSlots(true); googletag.pubads().enableVideoAds(); googletag.enableServices(); googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1568682532978-0'); }); } </script> <script src="//m.servedby-buysellads.com/monetization.js?1571424878" type="text/javascript"></script> <script> (function () { if (typeof _bsa !== 'undefined' && _bsa) { if (window.location.pathname == '/') { _bsa.init('flexbar', 'CE7DCKJJ', 'placement:digg'); } _bsa.init('stickybox', 'CK7I4K7Y', 'placement:digg'); var template = '<a href="##link##" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window"><picture><img src="##image##" loading="lazy" alt="##headline##" width="350" height="190"></picture></a><header><div itemprop="alternativeHeadline" class="alternativeHeadline" data-store="##store##">##kicker##</div><h2 itemprop="headline" class="headline"><a href="##link##" itemprop="url" rel="bookmark noopener" target="_blank" aria-label="Opens a new window">##headline##</a></h2><div class="metadata"><span><a itemprop="keywords" rel="tag" href="/advertising" alt="Promotion">Promotion</a></span></div></header><div itemprop="description" class="description">##description##</div>'; _bsa.init('custom', 'CK7ICKQE', 'placement:digg', { target: 'article.fp-vertical-story[data-id="742304"]', template: template, clear_contents: true }); _bsa.init('custom', 'CE7DC2QI', 'placement:digg', { target: 'article.fp-vertical-story[data-id="742403"]', template: template, clear_contents: true }); } })(); function BSANativeCallback(a) { if (a.ads && a.ads.length > 0 && a.ads[0].zonekey == 'CE7DCKJJ') { var body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]; body.className += ' not-fixed'; } if(a.key == 'CK7ICKQE') { var element = document.querySelector('article.fp-vertical-story[data-id="742304"]'); element.classList.remove('placeholder'); } if(a.key == 'CE7DC2QI') { var element = document.querySelector('article.fp-vertical-story[data-id="742403"]'); element.classList.remove('placeholder'); } } function getCookie (name) { var nameEQ = name + '=', ca = document.cookie.split(';'); for(var i=0;i < ca.length;i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1,c.length); if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length); } return null; } function hideElementCheck(which) { if(getCookie(which)) hideElement(which); } function hideElement(id) { var s = document.getElementById(id); if(typeof s !== 'undefined' && s != null) s.style.display = 'none'; } function hideElementAndSetCookie(id, hours) { var s = document.getElementById(id); var now = new Date(); now.setHours(now.getHours()+hours); if(typeof s !== 'undefined' && s != null) document.cookie = id + '=hide;expires=' + now.toGMTString() +';path=/'; s.style.display = 'none'; } hideElementCheck('subscribePromotion'); hideElementCheck('subscribeBar'); </script> </body></html>
Stadia, Google's streaming gaming platform, launches today. Is the service the first step towards the future of gaming, or will Stadia fall flat on its face? Here's what the early reviews say: What Does Stadia Offer? Stadia is Google's attempt to make cloud gaming happen, and the company has promised a lot: the ability to play basically any game at up to 4K on your TV, phone, tablet or laptop, with no lag and on existing internet infrastructure. And, based on these broad qualifiers, Stadia delivers. [ Engadget ] Stadia isn't a console. It's a platform for streaming games from the cloud. You can play Stadia titles on a TV, on a computer or on a smartphone, although there are limitations on all of these categories, as I'll discuss later. You buy whichever game you want to play from Google, then stream it right away. There's no initial download, no patching and no buffering — just instantaneous gameplay. [ Tom's Guide ] Stadia Is Essentially A Beta Version Until 2020, But The Price Tag Isn't Cheap Come November 19, those who anted up $129 for the Google Stadia Founder's Edition or functionally identical Premiere Edition will receive a Stadia controller, a 4K-ready Chromecast Ultra, and three months of the $10-a-month Stadia Pro subscription. This is the only way to get access to Stadia right now and for the foreseeable future. And there's a reason for that: It's the only use case that feels finished. Google Stadia arrives with a litany of missing features, especially on PC and phones. As such, the Chromecast is the only device that supports 4K streaming at release, as well as 5.1 surround sound and the wireless Stadia controller. Those features won't hit other platforms until 2020. [ PC World ] Stadia's launch day is Tuesday… sort of. Really, consider this the start of Stadia's early-access beta period. Because Google's big promises haven't arrived, and at the price of the Stadia's Founder's Edition, I can't recommend anyone jump onboard at the moment. Google's experimental game streaming service, Stadia, launches without many of its promised features, and just a handful of games. It works, but there's not much incentive to buy in. [ CNET ] Despite The Monthly Fee, You're Still Buying — Not Renting — Games While you've probably heard predictions that Google's Stadia will be the "Netflix of games," it turns out the analogy only goes so far. While Google intends to eventually have a back catalog of free games included for your $10 monthly fee, Stadia is not primarily a subscription service. The subscription only includes a single game as of today — Destiny 2. Primarily, Google tells us you should expect to buy, not rent cloud games for the same retail prices you'd find on other platforms like PlayStation Network, Xbox Live, and Steam. [ The Verge ] Even when Stadia is at its best though, there's a catch: You will never own your Stadia games. You will never have local copies on your hardware, which means you have access to your games (games you paid for) only as long as they stay in the Stadia library. If Google decides to remove certain titles, or shutter the service entirely (it happens, pretty often in fact), the games you paid for will be gone. [ Wired ] Stadia's Current Roster Of Games Isn't Very Impressive Stadia's 22 launch titles are uninspiring. They include: Assassin's Creed Odyssey, Attack on Titan: Final Battle 2, Destiny 2: The Collection, Farming Simulator 2019, Final Fantasy XV, Football Manager 2020, Grid 2019, Gylt, Just Dance 2020, Kine, Metro Exodus, Mortal Kombat 11, NBA 2K20, Rage 2, Red Dead Redemption 2, Rise of the Tomb Raider, Samurai Shodown, Thumper, Shadow of the Tomb Raider, Tomb Raider 2013, Trials Rising, and Wolfenstein: Youngblood. About half came out this year, one is a Stadia exclusive (Gylt), and almost all of them are available on other platforms. [ Inverse ] Provided You Have A Solid Internet Connection, The Streaming Quality Seems To Be Mostly Excellent Stadia's performance is promising at worst, and impressive at best. Sitting in my bedroom, controller in hand, streaming Shadow of the Tomb Raider at 4K resolution, HDR color and 5.1 surround sound without a console anywhere in sight, I couldn't help but feel a little astounded. If this is the future of gaming, I could get used to it, at least on some level. [ Tom's Guide ] The bulk of my time on the Stadia was spent with the system in traditional TV mode. That means the Stadia controller connecting to Google's servers over wifi, and a Chromecast Ultra plugged into the back of my TV doing the same. For "best performance", Google recommends wiring the Chromecast up to a LAN, but doing so felt like overkill. Only once did I experience anything that looked like lag (when sending a picture message to my partner); every other time, it was perfect. [ The Guardian ] I have very fast internet connection at home, so the games were really crisp and fluid most of the time. It felt, generally, like I was playing on a regular console. But every now and again, I'd be reminded I was streaming when the graphics in a game dropped to a lower quality, or if the game just unexpectedly quit. That doesn't happen often on an Xbox or a PS4, and it's bad news if you're trying to finish a level or fight someone in a multiplayer game. [ CNBC] The Stadia Controller Is Only Necessary For Playing On A TV, But It's Very Comfortable Google's gone way over the top comparing the controller to a chef's knife, but it's an excellent controller, seriously. It feels something like a blend of the XBox One controller and Nintendo Switch pro controller, with smooth analog triggers, solid rumble haptics, crisp analog sticks and d-pad. Playing with it feels effortless. I like how the Stadia button turns the platform on, and a solid rumble-throb kicks in to let you know the service has connected. [ CNET ] The controller is really comfortable to hold over long periods of time and has good battery life. That's important, since it's the only way to control the games you're playing. The button layout is different, but it was just as comfortable and really similar to the Nintendo Switch Pro controller. Setup between devices was usually pretty easy. I just turned the controller on and plugged it into either the Pixel 3a or computer I was using. Google says the controller will eventually work wirelessly with phones as it does with the Chromecast Ultra. [ CNBC ] TL;DR There's no reason anyone should buy into Stadia right now. Google has made sure of that, partly by underdelivering at launch and partly with a pricing scheme that sees you paying three times (for hardware, for the service, for games) just to be an early adopter. [ The Verge ] Is Google Stadia the future? That's really two questions, I guess. First, "Is streaming the future of gaming?" Possibly. It's convenient, and even exciting at times. But if you're asking whether Stadia is the platform to get us there? I have my doubts. [ PC World ] Game streaming is finally viable, and Stadia is leading the charge — but with this launch, it's turning out to be more of a stroll. Hey, at least we're getting there. [ Engadget ] If you're on the fence about investing $129 in an unproven service, you're not alone. The Premiere Edition is basically for true believers who don't mind dropping serious money on what amounts to a pay-to-play beta test. When February rolls around and those free trials are offered, you should give it a shot. You might be surprised. [ Wired ]
https://digg.com/2019/is-stadia-good-worth-it-reviews
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" data-locale="US"><head> <script> if(window&&!("Promise"in window)){var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest;xhr.open("GET",'/media/shared/js/promise.js',false);xhr.onerror=function(){console.log(xhr.statusText)};xhr.send("");eval(xhr.responseText);} </script> <script>window.usingBordeauxAds = true</script> <!-- Consent Manager Tag : Stubbed (minified) (updated 2018-04-27T17:00) --> <script type="text/javascript"> /*! CMP 2.18.0 Copyright 2018 Oath Holdings, Inc. */ !function(e){var t={};function n(r){if(t[r])return t[r].exports;var o=t[r]={i:r,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[r].call(o.exports,o,o.exports,n),o.l=!0,o.exports}n.m=e,n.c=t,n.d=function(e,t,r){n.o(e,t)||Object.defineProperty(e,t,{configurable:!1,enumerable:!0,get:r})},n.n=function(e){var t=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return n.d(t,"a",t),t},n.o=function(e,t){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t)},n.p="/",n(n.s=2)}({2:function(e,t){!function(){var e=!1;function t(e){var t="string"==typeof e.data,n=e.data;if(t)try{n=JSON.parse(e.data)}catch(e){}if(n&&n.__cmpCall){var r=n.__cmpCall;window.__cmp(r.command,r.parameter,function(n,o){var a={__cmpReturn:{returnValue:n,success:o,callId:r.callId}};e&&e.source&&e.source.postMessage(t?JSON.stringify(a):a,"*")})}}"function"==typeof __cmp||(window.__cmp=function(){var t=arguments;if(__cmp.a=__cmp.a||[],!t.length)return __cmp.a;"ping"===t[0]?t[2]({gdprAppliesGlobally:e,cmpLoaded:!1},!0):__cmp.a.push([].slice.apply(t))},function e(){if(document.body&&document.body.firstChild){var t=document.body,n=document.createElement("iframe");n.style.display="none",n.height=n.width=0,n.name="__cmpLocator",t.insertBefore(n,t.firstChild)}else setTimeout(e,5)}(),window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("message",t,!1):window.attachEvent("onmessage",t))}()}}); </script> <!-- End Consent Manager Tag : Stubbed (minified) --> <script> window.askForConsent = true; window.waitForConsent = true; window.indexExchangeEnabled = true; window.amazonA9Enabled = true; window.rampS2SEnabled = null; window.iasOptimiseEnabled = true; window.bluekaiEnabled = true; window.cmpConfig = {"cookieDomain":"space.com","gdprAppliesGlobally":false,"uiUrl":"https:\/\/consent.cmp.space.com\/cmpui.html"}; /*! begin dom-promises (v1.0.0) */ (function(){function v(a){n||(n=!0,w.forEach(m(a)))}function x(a){p||(p=!0,y.forEach(m(a)))}function g(){return q&&q.now&&q.now()||0}function m(){for(var a=arguments.length,c=Array(a),b=0;b<a;b++)c[b]=arguments[b];return function(a){return a.apply(void 0,c)}}function B(a){"cmp_request_translation_data"===a.data&&Promise.resolve(window.reliablePageLoad).then(function(){var a=window.__translator.trans;a={tag:"cmp_translations_data",main:{heading:a("cmp_main_heading"),description:a("cmp_main_description"), btnAccept:a("cmp_main_btn_accept"),btnMoreInfo:a("cmp_main_btn_moreinfo")},confirm:{heading:a("cmp_confirm_heading"),description:a("cmp_confirm_description"),btnGoBack:a("cmp_confirm_btn_goback"),btnLeave:a("cmp_confirm_btn_leave")},purposes:{heading:a("cmp_purposes_heading"),description:a("cmp_purposes_description"),btnAcceptAll:a("cmp_purposes_btn_acceptall"),btnRejectAll:a("cmp_purposes_btn_rejectall"),btnSave:a("cmp_purposes_btn_save"),btnAndContinue:a("cmp_purposes_btn_andcontinue"),btnAndContinueShort:a("cmp_purposes_btn_andcontinueshort"), list:{1:a("cmp_purposes_list_1"),"1_description":a("cmp_purposes_list_1_description"),2:a("cmp_purposes_list_2"),"2_description":a("cmp_purposes_list_2_description"),3:a("cmp_purposes_list_3"),"3_description":a("cmp_purposes_list_3_description"),4:a("cmp_purposes_list_4"),"4_description":a("cmp_purposes_list_4_description"),5:a("cmp_purposes_list_5"),"5_description":a("cmp_purposes_list_5_description")}},vendors:{heading:a("cmp_vendors_heading"),description:a("cmp_vendors_description"),btnAcceptAll:a("cmp_vendors_btn_acceptall"), btnRejectAll:a("cmp_vendors_btn_rejectall"),btnSave:a("cmp_vendors_btn_save"),btnBack:a("cmp_vendors_btn_back"),privacyPolicy:a("cmp_vendors_privacy_policy")}};document.getElementById("cmp-ui-iframe").contentWindow.postMessage(a,"*")});"cmp_request_ffte_data"===a.data&&Promise.resolve(window.reliablePageLoad).then(function(){var a={tag:"cmp_ffte_data",ffte:window.ffte||{}};document.getElementById("cmp-ui-iframe").contentWindow.postMessage(a,"*")})}function C(a,c,b){a.performance&&a.performance.timing&& Date.now();a.__cmp("init",a.cmpConfig);a.__cmp("getVendorConsents",null,function(e,D){D?(c({askedForConsent:!0,consent:e}),a.reliablePageLoad.then(function(){if(e.gdprApplies&&.33>Math.random()){var b=E(e.vendorConsents);a.ga&&a.ga("send","event","CMP","getVendorConsents",b.label,b.consented,{nonInteraction:!0,dimension123:b.consented})}})):b(Error("Failed to get vendor consents"))})}function F(a,c,b){function e(a,b){return null===b||void 0===b?a:b}JSON.parse(e("true",h("mock_consent_success")(a)))? (b=parseInt(h("mock_consent_timeout")(a),10),a={askedForConsent:!0,consent:{gdprApplies:JSON.parse(e("true",h("mock_gdpr_applies")(a))),hasGlobalScope:JSON.parse(e("false",h("mock_has_global_scope")(a))),metadata:"AAAAAAA",purposeConsents:JSON.parse(e(JSON.stringify({1:!0,2:!0,3:!0,4:!0,5:!0}),h("mock_purpose_consents")(a))),vendorConsents:JSON.parse(e("{}",h("mock_vendor_consents")(a)))}},isNaN(b)?c(a):setTimeout(c,b,a)):b(Error("Failed to get vendor consents"))}function E(a){var c=1<arguments.length&& void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"none";if(!(a instanceof Object))return a?{label:"all",total:0,consented:0}:{label:c,total:0,consented:0};var b=G(a);b.label=0===b.total?"n/a":0===b.consented?c:b.consented===b.total?"all":"some";return b}function G(a){if(!(a instanceof Object))return{total:0,consented:0};var c=Object.keys(a),b=c.length;c=c.filter(function(b){return a[b]}).length;return{total:b,consented:c}}function r(a){return function(c){return 0<=c.location.search.indexOf(a)}}function h(a){return function(c){return z(a, c.location.search)}}function z(a,c){var b=2<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:"\x26";if(""===a)return!1;var e=c.indexOf(a+"\x3d");return 0<=e?(e=c.indexOf("\x3d",e),b=c.indexOf(b,e+1),0<=b?c.substring(e+1,b):c.substring(e+1)):!1}function H(a){return a.split("").map(function(a){return I(J.call(a,0)-1)}).join("")}var K=function(a){return a.split("").map(function(a){return String.fromCharCode(a.charCodeAt(0)+1)}).join("")}("sp.blocking"),f=String,I=f.fromCharCode,J=f.prototype.charCodeAt, d=window,A=d.document,q=d.performance;f=d.Promise;var t=g();performance.mark("DOMPromises - Initialising");d.resolveFEP=null;d.processFEP=f?new f(function(a){d.resolveFEP=a}):{then:function(){}};var k=!(-1<window.location.href.indexOf("disable_dom_promise_timeouts")),p=!1,y=[];k&&setTimeout(function(){return x({timeStamp:g()})},5E3);A.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",x);d.reliableDOMContentLoaded=f?new f(function(a){k&&setTimeout(function(){return a({timeStamp:g()})},5E3);A.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", a)}):{then:function(a){p?a():y.push(a)}};d.reliableDOMContentLoaded.then(function(a){console.log("DOMContentLoaded at",a.timeStamp-t|0)});var n=!1,w=[];k&&setTimeout(function(){return v({timeStamp:g()})},7E3);d.addEventListener("load",v);d.reliablePageLoad=f?new f(function(a){k&&setTimeout(function(){return a({timeStamp:g()})},7E3);d.addEventListener("load",a)}):{then:function(a){n?a():w.push(a);return d.reliablePageLoad},catch:function(){return d.reliablePageLoad}};d.reliablePageLoad.then(function(a){console.log("PageLoad at", a.timeStamp-t|0)});var l=!1,u=[];k&&setTimeout(function(){var a={timeStamp:g()};l||(l=!0,u.forEach(m(a)))},1E4);d.resolveBordeauxDone=function(){var a={timeStamp:g()};l||(l=!0,u.forEach(m(a)))};d.bordeauxDone=f?new f(function(a){k&&setTimeout(function(){return a({timeStamp:g()})},1E4);d.resolveBordeauxDone=function(){return a({timeStamp:g()})}}):{then:function(a){l?a():u.push(a)}};d.bordeauxDone.then(function(a){console.log("BordeauxDone at",a.timeStamp-t|0)});(function(a){var c=a.Promise;a.addEventListener("message", B,!1);a.reliableConsentGiven=c?c.resolve(a.reliableDOMContentLoaded).then(function(){return new c(function(b,c){r("force_clear_consent")(a)&&(document.cookie="EuConsent\x3d; path\x3d/; Max-Age\x3d0",document.cookie="cmp\x3d; path\x3d/; Max-Age\x3d0",document.cookie="TestingHideEUConsent\x3d; path\x3d/; Max-Age\x3d0");r("force_hide_consent")(a)&&(document.cookie="TestingHideEUConsent\x3dtrue;");var e=r("mock_consent")(a);"true"===z("TestingHideEUConsent",document.cookie,";")?b({askedForConsent:!1}): e?F(a,b,c):a.askForConsent?C(a,b,c):b({askedForConsent:!1})})}):{then:function(){}};a.reliableConsentGiven.then(function(){a.bdx&&a.bdx.metrics&&a.bdx.metrics.mark("Reliable consent")});a.reliableConsentGiven.then(function(b){b.askedForConsent&&b.consent.gdprApplies&&a.reliablePageLoad.then(function(){var b=a.document.querySelector("#document-footer-content \x3e nav \x3e ul");if(b){var c=a.document.createElement("a");c.addEventListener("click",function(){a.__cmp("renderConsents",function(){})});c.href= "#";c.textContent=a.__translator.trans("cmp_footer_link");var d=a.document.createElement("li");d.appendChild(c);b.appendChild(d)}if(b=a.document.querySelector("ul.footer__listcontainer"))c=a.document.createElement("a"),c.className="footer__link",c.addEventListener("click",function(){a.__cmp("renderConsents",function(){})}),c.href="#",c.textContent=a.__translator.trans("cmp_footer_link"),d=a.document.createElement("li"),d.className="footer__list-item",d.appendChild(c),b.appendChild(d);if(b=a.document.querySelector("#gawker-contact-block ul"))c= a.document.createElement("a"),c.className="is-reversed",c.addEventListener("click",function(){a.__cmp("renderConsents",function(){})}),c.href="#",c.textContent=a.__translator.trans("cmp_footer_link"),d=a.document.createElement("li"),d.appendChild(c),b.appendChild(d)})})})(d);(function(){var a=window,c=a.document,b=a.Promise;a.wadoinawdoijzxioznelknsdf=b?new b(function(a){var b=parseInt(h("mock_tiberius")(window),10);isNaN(b)||setTimeout(a,b,!0);c.addEventListener(H(K),function(){a(!0)})}):{then:function(){}}})()})(); /*! end dom-promises (v1.0.0) */</script> <script> window.hawk_css_endpoint = "https://widgets.fie-data.co.uk"; </script> <script id="hawk-script"> function loadHawk(src) { !function (e, f, u) { e.async = 1; e.src = u; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], src); } window.reliableDOMContentLoaded.then(function() { loadHawk("https://widgets.fie-data.co.uk/js/w/space.js"); }); </script> <link rel="preload" href="https://widgets.fie-data.co.uk/js/w/space.js" as="script"> <script> window.adParameters = { site: 'space', content: 'unknown', type: 'standard', }; </script> <script>window.gaCookieSet=/(?:^|;\\s*)_ga/.test(document.cookie);</script> <script>window.vanilla = window.vanilla || {}</script> <script>'use strict';(function(){function g(c,a){return function(){return setTimeout(c,a)}}function h(c,a,b){b=void 0===b?function(){}:b;return function(){var d=c.createElement("script"),e=c.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],f=k({},a,{async:1});Object.keys(f).forEach(function(a){return d.setAttribute(a,f[a])});e.parentNode.insertBefore(d,e);b()}}var k=Object.assign||function(c){for(var a=1;a<arguments.length;a++){var b=arguments[a],d;for(d in b)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(b,d)&&(c[d]=b[d])}return c}; window.vanilla.addJs=function(c,a,b,d){b=void 0===b?!1:b;c=h(document,c,d);a=null!==a?g(c,a):c;b?window.reliablePageLoad.then(a):a()}})();</script> <script>'use strict';(function(){function f(a,d){return function(){var c=a.createElement("link"),b=g({},d,{rel:"stylesheet",type:"text/css"});Object.keys(b).forEach(function(a){return c.setAttribute(a,b[a])});var e=a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];e.parentNode.insertBefore(c,e)}}var g=Object.assign||function(a){for(var d=1;d<arguments.length;d++){var c=arguments[d],b;for(b in c)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(c,b)&&(a[b]=c[b])}return a},h=window.requestAnimationFrame||window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame|| window.mozRequestAnimationFrame||window.msRequestAnimationFrame||function(a){return window.reliablePageLoad.then(a)};window.vanilla.addCss=function(a){return h(f(document,a))}})();</script> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.space.com/amp/jupiter-moon-europa-water-vapor-confirmed.html"> <script> function handleHeaderError() { if (window.amIIE && !window.amIIE()) { window.wadoinawdoijzxioznelknsdf.then(function () { window._sp_ = window._sp_ || {}; window._sp_.config = window._sp_.config || {}; if (window._sp_.bootstrap && !window.headerExecuted) { window._sp_.bootstrap('//vanilla.futurecdn.net/space/145110/media/js/header/header.js'); } }) } } </script> <script> window.bordeaux = window.bordeaux || {}; window.bordeaux.cmd = window.bordeaux.cmd || []; window.bordeaux.cmd.push(function(){ window.bordeaux.setPlacement(null); }); </script> <script defer src="//vanilla.futurecdn.net/space/145110/media/js/header/header.js" onerror="handleHeaderError()" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <!-- tag factory //--> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net"> <meta data-static-host="//vanilla.futurecdn.net/space/145110" id="static-host-pattern"> <script async="1" src="https://consent.cmp.oath.com/cmp3p.js"></script> <meta id="gpt-api-script-location" data-src="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"> <meta id="index-exchange-script-location" data-src="//js-sec.indexww.com/ht/p/184056-27935757131282.js"> <meta id="amazon-a9-script-location" data-src="//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"> <meta id="ias-optimise-script-location" data-src="//cdn.adsafeprotected.com/iasPET.1.js"> <meta id="bluekai-script-location" data-src="//tags.bkrtx.com/js/bk-coretag.js"> <script> var vanFontLoader=function(e){if("undefined"==typeof e||"object"!=typeof e)return!1;var t=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],n=function(e,n){var o=document.createElement("style");o.type="text/css","undefined"!=typeof n&&(o.id=n,o.classList.add("font-style")),o.styleSheet?o.styleSheet.cssText=e:o.appendChild(document.createTextNode(e)),t.appendChild(o)},o=function(){"undefined"!=typeof e.hideKey&&n(e.hideKey+"{visibility:visible}")};if("undefined"!=typeof e.hideKey&&n(e.hideKey+"{visibility:hidden}"),"undefined"!=typeof e.fontKey&&"undefined"!=typeof e.staticHost&&"undefined"!=typeof e.version&&"undefined"!=typeof e.woff2Version){var i=e.fontKey,a=e.version,f=e.woff2Version,r=e.staticHost,d="woff",s=!1;f&&(s=function(e){if(!("FontFace"in e))return!1;var t=new e.FontFace("t",'url( "data:application/font-woff2," ) format( "woff2" )',{});try{var n=t.load();"undefined"!=typeof n.then&&n.then(function(){},function(){})}catch(o){return!1}return"loading"==t.status}(window)),s?d="woff2":navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Android")>-1&&(d="ttf");var c="vanFont-"+i+"-"+d,u=c+".json",y=function(){var e=document.createElement("script");e.type="text/javascript",e.async=!0,e.src="//"+r+"/"+a+"/media/fonts/json/"+u,t.appendChild(e)},l=!1,v=!1;try{if(l=localStorage.getItem(c)){var v=JSON.parse(l);v.version!=a&&(localStorage.removeItem(c),v=!1)}}catch(p){console.error("Error when parsing font in vanFontLoader",p)}v&&"undefined"!=typeof v.value?(n(v.value,i),o()):y()}this.store=function(e){e.version=a;var t=JSON.stringify(e);localStorage.setItem(c,t),n(e.value),o()}}; try { var OpenSans_vanFontLoader = new vanFontLoader({fontKey: 'OpenSans', version: 1, woff2Version: true, staticHost: 'vanilla.futurecdn.net/space' }); var space_vanFontLoader = new vanFontLoader({fontKey: 'space', version: 5, woff2Version: false, staticHost: 'vanilla.futurecdn.net/space' ,hideKey: '.icon' }); } catch(e) { console.warn('Failed to load fonts: '+ e.message); } </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1"> <meta content="" name="news_keywords"> <title>The Weird Plumes of Jupiter's Moon Europa Are Spewing Water Vapor | Space</title> <meta name="pub_date" content="2019-11-18T20:51:19+00:00"> <meta name="description" content="The Jupiter moon Europa's elusive and enigmatic water-vapor plumes do indeed seem to be real."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.space.com/jupiter-moon-europa-water-vapor-confirmed.html"> <style id="critical-styles">.newsletter-signup,.mag-banner-wrap,.popular-box{display:none;}html,body,div,span,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,p,a,abbr,img,small,i,ul,li,form{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font:inherit;font-size:100%;vertical-align:baseline}label{padding:0;border:0;font:inherit;font-size:100%}label,table{vertical-align:baseline}table,caption{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font:inherit;font-size:100%}tbody,thead,tr{vertical-align:baseline}tbody,thead,tr,th,td{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font:inherit;font-size:100%}article,aside,figure,figcaption,footer,header,nav,section,time{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font:inherit;font-size:100%;vertical-align:baseline}html{line-height:1}ul{list-style:none}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}caption,th,td{text-align:left;font-weight:400;vertical-align:middle}a img{border:none}article,aside,figcaption,figure,footer,header,nav,section{display:block}.container{margin:auto}.container:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}.container.full{clear:both;max-width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.container.full{max-width:970px}}@media screen and (min-width:1574px){.container.full{max-width:1200px}body.limit-width .container.full{max-width:970px}}#main{background:#fff;outline:none}#sidebar{width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){#sidebar{width:300px;margin-top:.875em}}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){html{font-size:100%}}html{font-family:"Open Sans",Arial,sans-serif;color:#333}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-weight:700}.block-link{display:block;position:relative;color:#3669c9;background:#ddd;line-height:22px;padding:11px 12px;margin:0 12px 12px 0;text-align:center;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}.block-link .chunk{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;max-width:80%}.block-link:hover{color:#3669c9;text-decoration:none;background:#666}.block-link:visited{color:#3669c9;text-decoration:none}.block-link.full{width:-webkit-calc(100% - 24px);width:calc(100% - 24px)}.separator-heading{border-top:1px solid #ccc;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.news-article header h1{font-weight:600;font-size:24px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:.25rem}@media (min-width:700px){.news-article header h1{margin-bottom:.5rem;font-size:28px;line-height:34px}}@media (min-width:1574px){.news-article header h1{margin-bottom:.75rem;font-size:34px;line-height:42px}body.limit-width .news-article header h1{margin-bottom:.5rem;font-size:28px;line-height:34px}}.news-article header h2{font-size:18px;line-height:26px;font-weight:300;margin-bottom:20px}@media (min-width:1000px){.news-article header h2{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}}@media (min-width:1574px){.news-article header h2{font-size:24px;line-height:30px}body.limit-width .news-article header h2{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}}.fallback{display:none}.icon:before{font-family:"space",arial;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none}.icon-arrow-down:before{content:"\f104"}.icon-arrow-right:before{content:"\f106"}.icon-envelope-solid:before{content:"\f11b"}.icon-envelope:before{content:"\f11c"}.icon-facebook:before{content:"\f11e"}.icon-filled-envelope:before{content:"\f11f"}.icon-flipboard:before{content:"\f120"}.icon-google-plus:before{content:"\f122"}.icon-home:before{content:"\f123"}.icon-instagram:before{content:"\f124"}.icon-search:before{content:"\f12b"}.icon-twitter:before{content:"\f132"}.icon-whats-app:before{content:"\f134"}.icon-youtube:before{content:"\f135"}.icon-circle{border-radius:50%;display:block}.media-list{margin-top:1rem}.media-list li{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:1rem;float:left;width:100%}@media (min-width:575px){.media-list li{width:50%}}.media-list li a{float:left;width:100%;color:#3669c9;text-decoration:none}.media-list li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.media-list li img,.media-list li h4{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;float:left;width:50%;text-transform:none;padding-right:20px;font-weight:300;line-height:24px;font-size:16px}.media-list li:nth-child(odd){clear:both}.news-article{position:relative}.news-article .box>img{width:100%}.news-article .text-copy{clear:both;position:relative;word-break:break-word;margin-bottom:40px}.news-article .text-copy p,.news-article .text-copy img{width:100%;height:auto}.news-article .text-copy img.lft{width:auto}.news-article .text-copy figure{margin-bottom:1em}.news-article .text-copy p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:1em}.news-article .text-copy figcaption{font-size:13px;line-height:16px;color:#ccc}.news-article .text-copy>*:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@media (min-width:1000px){.news-article{float:left;max-width:650px}}@media (min-width:1574px){.news-article{max-width:832px}body.limit-width .news-article{max-width:650px}}.news-article footer{clear:both}.news-article header{margin-top:30px}.news-article header .byline{clear:both;line-height:23px;margin-bottom:.625rem;font-size:13px}@media (min-width:1000px){.news-article header .byline{margin-bottom:.5rem}}@media (min-width:1574px){.news-article header .byline{margin-bottom:.75rem}}.news-article header .byline .chunk{margin-right:1ex}.news-article header,.news-article section,.news-article footer,.news-article .partner-banner{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px}.news-article footer #article-comments{margin:2em 0 0;overflow:visible;width:100%}@media (min-width:1000px){.news-article header,.news-article section,.news-article footer,.news-article .partner-banner{margin-left:1.5em;margin-right:1.5em}}@media (min-width:1574px){.news-article header,.news-article section,.news-article footer,.news-article .partner-banner{margin-left:125px;margin-right:70px}body.limit-width .news-article header,body.limit-width .news-article section,body.limit-width .news-article footer,body.limit-width .news-article .partner-banner{margin-left:1.5em;margin-right:1.5em}}.news-article header,.news-article section{overflow:visible}@media (min-width:1000px){#content-after-image{width:645px;float:left}}.no-sidebar .news-article{max-width:100%!important}#article-body figure,article figure{margin-bottom:15px}#article-body figure p.vanilla-image-block,article figure p.vanilla-image-block{line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px}#article-body figure p.vanilla-image-block,#article-body figure figcaption,article figure p.vanilla-image-block,article figure figcaption{display:inline-block}#article-body figure figcaption,article figure figcaption{width:100%}figure{position:relative}figure img{top:0;left:0}img.lft{float:left;margin:0 20px 10px 0;width:auto}.dfp-leaderboard-container{margin:auto;max-width:970px;height:auto}.dfp-leaderboard-container:empty{display:none}#burgerbar-none{display:none}#burgerbar{background:#1b1b1b}#burgerbar,#burgerbar~.burgerbar .button-menu.checked{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width:699px){#burgerbar:checked~.burgerbar .button-menu.unchecked{display:none}#burgerbar:checked~.burgerbar .button-menu.checked,#burgerbar:checked~.wrapper .menuitems{display:block}}.button-search{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;min-width:60px;height:60px;margin-bottom:0;line-height:60px}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.button-search{position:relative}}*:checked+.button-search{background-color:#3669c9}.search-box{z-index:1000001;position:absolute;right:0;top:60px;width:100%;border:2px solid #3669c9;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;background-color:#fff;padding:1em 18px;font-size:16px;display:none;line-height:44px}.search-box .search-submit{position:absolute;right:18px;width:44px;height:44px;background-color:#333;color:#fff;border:none;padding:0}.search-box .search-submit .icon:before{font-size:20px}*:checked~.search-box{display:block}.burgerbar .burgerbar-small .search-box{width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.burgerbar .burgerbar-small .search-box{width:480px}}.search-checkbox{display:none}.masthead-item{width:auto;text-align:center;font-size:0}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.masthead-item{padding-right:1rem;padding-left:1rem;position:relative;height:100%;float:right}}.masthead-item .desktop-text{display:none}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.masthead-item .desktop-text{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;padding-right:8px;font-size:14px;vertical-align:middle;line-height:60px}}.masthead-item .icon-search{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;vertical-align:middle;font-size:1.4rem}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.masthead-item .icon-search{font-size:1rem}}.burgerbar{background-color:#1b1b1b;color:#fff;font-size:24px;line-height:60px;max-height:60px;height:60px}.pro .burgerbar{background-color:#8c2b5e}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.burgerbar{border-bottom:1px solid #1b1b1b}.pro .burgerbar{border-bottom:1px solid #8c2b5e}}.burgerbar .other-links{display:none}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.burgerbar .other-links{display:block;float:right;clear:none;margin-right:10px;height:24px;line-height:24px;margin-top:18px;font-size:14px}.burgerbar .other-links a{float:left;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff}.burgerbar .other-links a:visited{color:#fff}}.burgerbar .buttons-social{display:none}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.burgerbar .buttons-social{display:block}.burgerbar .buttons-social a{float:left;border:1px solid #fff;width:24px;height:24px;margin-top:18px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;margin-right:10px}.burgerbar .buttons-social a:visited{color:#fff}.burgerbar .buttons-social a:before{font-size:12px;line-height:22px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;float:left;width:22px;text-align:center}}.burgerbar .buttons-social .icon-youtube{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:750px){.burgerbar .buttons-social .icon-youtube{display:block}}.burgerbar .logo{text-align:left}.burgerbar .logo .site-logo{vertical-align:middle;line-height:25px;height:27px;display:inline-block}.pro .burgerbar .logo .site-logo{line-height:16px}.pro .burgerbar .logo .site-logo:after{bottom:-1px}.burgerbar .logo .site-logo:after{position:absolute;content:'';text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9.11px;bottom:-4px;left:3px;line-height:0}@media only screen and (max-width:360px){.pro .burgerbar .logo svg{width:185px}.pro .burgerbar .logo svg path{-webkit-transform:scale(.93);-ms-transform:scale(.93);transform:scale(.93)}}.burgerbar .logo h1,.burgerbar .logo .hidden-header{display:none}.burgerbar .logo .strapline{font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;float:right;line-height:13px;margin-top:27px;margin-left:13px}@media only screen and (max-width:699px){.burgerbar .logo{text-align:center;margin:auto}.burgerbar .logo .strapline{display:none}}.burgerbar .logo a{color:#fff}.burgerbar .logo a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.burgerbar .logo a:visited{color:#fff}.burgerbar .logo a:visited:hover{color:#fff}.burgerbar .button-menu{-webkit-user-select:none;-khtml-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-o-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;position:absolute;left:0;width:60px}.burgerbar .burgerbar-small{width:100%;max-height:60px;height:60px}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.burgerbar .burgerbar-small{position:relative}.burgerbar .burgerbar-small>.button-menu{display:none}.burgerbar .burgerbar-small .logo{padding:0 16px;position:absolute}}.burgerbar .site-logo{position:relative}.trending-wrapper{margin:30px 24px 0;display:block;font-weight:600}.trending-wrapper .trending-bar{*zoom:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;background-color:transparent;position:relative;clear:both;white-space:nowrap;width:100%;height:40px;font-size:14px;background:#ededed;overflow:hidden}.trending-wrapper .trending-items{overflow:hidden;height:100%;display:inline-block;text-align:center}.trending-wrapper .trending-items:hover{overflow:auto;overflow-y:hidden}@media screen and (max-width:900px){.trending-wrapper .trending-items{overflow:auto;overflow-y:hidden}.trending-wrapper .trending-items::-webkit-scrollbar-track{-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,.3);background-color:#F5F5F5;border-radius:10px}.trending-wrapper .trending-items::-webkit-scrollbar{height:6px;background-color:#F5F5F5}.trending-wrapper .trending-items::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background-color:#3669c9;border-radius:10px}}.trending-wrapper .trending-lead{text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 0 10px;padding:0 10px 0 0;display:inline-block;line-height:40px;cursor:pointer;background:#ededed;color:#3669c9;vertical-align:top}.trending-wrapper .trending-item{display:inline-block;*display:inline;margin-left:-2px;line-height:40px}.trending-wrapper .trending-item:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.trending-wrapper .trending-item a{line-height:40px;padding:0 14px;display:block}.trending-wrapper .trending-item a,.trending-wrapper .trending-item a:hover,.trending-wrapper .trending-item a:visited,.trending-wrapper .trending-item a:hover:visited{color:#1b1b1b}.trending.pro{width:100%;max-width:927px;display:table;overflow:hidden;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:2px;margin-left:22px;margin-top:30px}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.trending.pro{display:none}}.trending.pro .menu-item-container{background:#ededed;padding:0 12px;line-height:40px;font-size:13px;display:table-cell;text-align:center}.trending.pro .menu-item-container a{color:#333}.trending.pro .menu-item{font-size:inherit;display:inline}.trending.pro .menu-item a{font-size:inherit;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;line-height:40px}.trending.pro .menu-item a:hover{background-color:inherit}.breadcrumb{font-size:13px;margin-bottom:30px}@media (max-width:700px){.breadcrumb{display:none}}.breadcrumb li{display:inline-block}.breadcrumb li:after{content:'>';margin-left:1ex;margin-right:1ex}.breadcrumb li:last-child:after{content:none;margin:0}.box{display:table;margin-bottom:40px;float:left;clear:both;width:100%}.box.less-space{margin-bottom:30px}.box h3,.box h4{font-weight:600;font-size:16px;line-height:40px;text-transform:uppercase;vertical-align:middle}.box p{font-size:16px;line-height:24px;margin-bottom:1rem;color:#333}.box li{font-size:16px;line-height:28px}.box ul{margin-bottom:1rem}#sidebar .box{margin-bottom:30px}.button{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.875em;text-align:center;font-weight:700;line-height:3em;display:block}.button:hover,.button:hover:visited{background-color:#666;text-decoration:none}.button.dark{color:#fff;background-color:#3669c9}.button.dark:hover,.button.dark:visited:hover{color:#fff}.load-comments:hover{color:#fff}input[type="search"]{-webkit-appearance:none;border:1px solid #ddd;font-size:1em;padding-right:3em;line-height:2.5em;padding-left:.75em;width:100%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;outline-offset:0;border-radius:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}input[type="search"]:focus{outline-offset:0}@media screen and (min-width:700px){input[type="search"]{padding-right:0}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){input[type="search"]{padding-right:54px;padding-top:13px;padding-bottom:11px;line-height:16px;font-size:16px}}label{line-height:1.4;display:block;margin:0 0 5px}.sponsored-bar{height:44px;text-align:center;background:#1b1b1b;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;font-size:10px;vertical-align:middle}.sponsored-bar span{line-height:44px;vertical-align:middle}.sponsored-bar .sponsor-logo-img{height:20px;margin-left:8px;vertical-align:middle}.byline{display:block;margin-bottom:4px;line-height:23px;font-size:13px}.byline .relative-date{margin-left:4px}.primary-nav.pro .wrapper,.primary-nav.pro .menuitems.container,.primary-nav.pro .wrapper .menu-item-container a{background:#601948!important}.primary-nav{position:relative;z-index:1600}.primary-nav .wrapper{background:#3669c9}.primary-nav .menuitems{display:none;position:absolute;width:100%;left:0;top:60px;z-index:999}.primary-nav .menuitems:hover{z-index:999}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.primary-nav .menuitems{z-index:auto;display:block;position:relative;top:0}}.nav-list{font-size:0}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.nav-list{height:44px;overflow:hidden}}.nav-list.component-loaded{height:auto;overflow:visible}.menu-item{background-color:#3669c9}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;vertical-align:top;font-size:0;background-color:transparent}}.menu-item a{display:block;line-height:44px;font-size:1rem;padding-left:1rem}.menu-item a:not(.maglink){padding-right:1rem}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item a{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;vertical-align:top}}.menu-item a,.menu-item a:visited,.menu-item a:hover,.menu-item a:visited:hover{color:#fff}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item a:not(.menu-item-magazines):hover{background-color:#3669c9}}.menu-item a:not(.menu-item-magazines):active{background-color:#1b1b1b}.menu-item .icon-home{font-size:1.3em;line-height:1}.pro .menu-item{background-color:transparent}.menu-item.menu-item-main-pro{background-color:#8c2b5e}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item.menu-item-main-pro{min-width:70px;text-align:center}}.menu-item.menu-item-main-pro a{background-color:transparent}.pro .menu-item.menu-item-main-pro{background-color:#2f6e91}.sub-menu{vertical-align:top;display:none;background-color:#3669c9;font-size:0}.sub-menu-item{font-size:1rem}.menu-hamburger{height:60px;margin-bottom:0}.menu-hamburger:before,.menu-hamburger:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:18px;margin-left:-9px;top:50%;left:50%}.menu-hamburger:before{height:8px;border-top:2px solid #fff;border-bottom:2px solid #fff;margin-top:-6px}.menu-hamburger:after{height:2px;background:#fff;margin-top:-1px}.menu-hamburger.checked:before{border-top:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:2px solid #fff;border-right:2px solid #fff;width:8px;height:18px;margin-top:-9px;margin-left:-6px}.menu-hamburger.checked:after{width:2px;height:18px;margin-top:-9px;margin-left:-1px}.menu-item-hover-reveal,.menu-item-magazines{line-height:44px;color:#fff;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem;white-space:nowrap;cursor:default}.menu-item-hover-reveal.menu-item,.menu-item-magazines.menu-item{font-size:1rem}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item-hover-reveal:hover .sub-menu,.menu-item-hover-reveal:focus .sub-menu,.menu-item-magazines:hover .sub-menu,.menu-item-magazines:focus .sub-menu{display:block;position:absolute;margin-left:-16px}}.menu-item-hover-reveal .icon,.menu-item-magazines .icon{font-size:11px;line-height:1;position:relative;top:-1px;left:1px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item-hover-reveal .icon-arrow-right,.menu-item-magazines .icon-arrow-right{display:none}}.menu-item-hover-reveal .icon-arrow-down,.menu-item-magazines .icon-arrow-down{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item-hover-reveal .icon-arrow-down,.menu-item-magazines .icon-arrow-down{display:inline}}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.nav-sub-set-container{position:absolute;top:0;right:0}}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item-nav-sub-set{float:right}}#sidebar{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;float:left}@media screen and (min-width:700px){#sidebar{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){#sidebar{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:300px}#sidebar>*:first-child{margin-top:1em}}.pagination.internal{border-top:1px solid #ddd;width:100%}.socialite-widget-item{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;vertical-align:middle;width:24px;height:24px;line-height:24px;font-size:1rem;margin-left:8px}.socialite-widget-item:first-child{margin-left:0}.socialite-widget-item a{background-color:#333;display:block;line-height:24px;width:100%;height:100%;text-align:center;color:#fff;border-radius:50%;text-decoration:none}.socialite-widget-item a:visited,.socialite-widget-item a:hover,.socialite-widget-item a:visited:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.socialite-widget-item .icon{font-size:.9em;width:100%;height:100%;line-height:24px}.socialite-widget-item .icon:before{display:block}.socialite-widget-item .facebook,.socialite-widget-item .icon-facebook,.buttons-social .icon-facebook{background:#3B5998}.socialite-widget-item .facebook:hover,.socialite-widget-item .icon-facebook:hover,.buttons-social .icon-facebook:hover{background:#4c70ba}.socialite-widget-item .twitter,.socialite-widget-item .icon-twitter,.buttons-social .icon-twitter{background:#4099FF}.socialite-widget-item .twitter:hover,.socialite-widget-item .icon-twitter:hover,.buttons-social .icon-twitter:hover{background:#73b4ff}.socialite-widget-item .whatsapp{background:#64D448}.socialite-widget-item .whatsapp:hover{background:#87de71}.buttons-social .icon-youtube{background:#CD201F}.buttons-social .icon-youtube:hover{background:#e23e3d}.socialite-widget-item .email{background:#333}.socialite-widget-item .email:hover{background:#4d4d4d}.buttons-social .icon-instagram{background:#de3073}.buttons-social .icon-instagram:hover{background:#e55c91}.socialite-widget-item .flipboard,.socialite-widget-item .icon-flipboard,.buttons-social .icon-flipboard{background:#e12828}.socialite-widget-item .flipboard:hover,.socialite-widget-item .icon-flipboard:hover,.buttons-social .icon-flipboard:hover{background:#e75555}.buttons-social .icon-envelope{background:#3669c9}.socialite-widget-item .icon.icon-flipboard,.buttons-social .icon.icon-flipboard{font-size:12px}.burgerbar .buttons-social a{border:none}.burgerbar .buttons-social a:before{font-size:14px;line-height:24px;width:100%;height:100%}.burgerbar .buttons-social .icon.icon-flipboard:before{font-size:12px}.newsletter-signup{display:block!important;background-color:#ededed;border-bottom:1px solid #1b1b1b}@media (max-width:900px){.newsletter-signup{float:none!important}}.newsletter-signup .grey-box{color:#666}.newsletter-signup>h3{min-height:36px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.25em;font-family:"Open Sans",Arial,sans-serif;padding:8px 0;border-top:1px solid #1b1b1b;border-bottom:1px solid #1b1b1b}.newsletter-signup>h3 span{display:block;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;width:300px;margin:0 auto}.newsletter-signup .icon-envelope{float:left;background-color:#3669c9;color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:50%;font-size:25px;line-height:36px;width:38px;height:38px;margin-right:10px;margin-left:10px}.newsletter-signup small{font-size:10px;line-height:12px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.newsletter-signup{float:none}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.newsletter-signup{float:none;width:100%}}@media screen and (max-width:900px){.newsletter-signup .icon-envelope{margin-left:0}.newsletter-signup .grey-box{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.newsletter-signup h3 span{width:300px;margin:0 auto}}.newsletter-signup .newsletter-logo{text-align:center}.newsletter-signup .newsletter-logo img{height:20px;padding-top:2px}.newsletter-signup.product-newsletter{border:solid 1px #333;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.newsletter-signup.product-newsletter h3,.newsletter-signup.product-newsletter h4{color:#fff;text-transform:none;font-family:"Open Sans",Arial,sans-serif}.newsletter-signup.product-newsletter h3{background:#333;font-size:15px;line-height:20px;border-top:none;border-bottom:none}.newsletter-signup.product-newsletter .icon-filled-envelope{float:left}.newsletter-signup.product-newsletter .product-cta{font-weight:700;display:inline}.newsletter-signup.product-newsletter .product-info{font-weight:400;display:inline}.newsletter-signup.product-newsletter .reduce{font-size:80%;display:inline}.newsletter-signup.product-newsletter h4{background-color:#666;font-size:.75em;line-height:33px}.newsletter-signup.product-newsletter p{color:#333;text-align:center;font-size:13px;line-height:17px;width:58%;margin-top:.5rem;display:inline-block;margin-left:5px}.newsletter-signup.product-newsletter p .jump-out-text{font-weight:700;display:block}.newsletter-signup.product-newsletter footer{color:#666;margin:.75rem 0 .5rem}.newsletter-signup .newsletter-image{display:inline-block;height:102px;width:35%;margin-left:8px;background:url("/media/img/newsletter-image.png") no-repeat;background-size:auto 102px;background-repeat:no-repeat;image-rendering:-moz-crisp-edges;image-rendering:-o-crisp-edges;image-rendering:-webkit-optimize-contrast;image-rendering:crisp-edges;-ms-interpolation-mode:nearest-neighbor}.newsletter-signup .newsletter-button{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:0 17px;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left bottom,left top,color-stop(50%,#E94E1B),color-stop(50%,#ed724a));background:-webkit-linear-gradient(bottom,#E94E1B 50%,#ed724a 50%);background:linear-gradient(to top,#E94E1B 50%,#ed724a 50%);height:44px;text-align:center}.newsletter-signup .newsletter-button a{color:#fff;font-size:1em;font-weight:900;display:inline-block;padding-top:14px;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.newsletter-signup .newsletter-button a:hover,.newsletter-signup .newsletter-button a:visited{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.newsletter-signup .newsletter-button .icon{color:#fff;font-size:12px;position:relative;top:-2px;padding-left:3px}.newsletter-signup .subtitle{display:block;padding-left:10px;width:300px;margin:auto}.icon-filled-envelope{float:left;text-align:center;border-radius:50%;font-size:40px;line-height:36px;width:38px;height:38px;margin-right:10px;margin-left:10px;background-color:#3669c9;color:#fff}.menu-item.menu-item-nextup a,.menu-item.menu-item-nextup a:hover{background-color:#1DAFEC}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item.menu-item-nextup a,.menu-item.menu-item-nextup a:hover{background-color:#1DAFEC}}#article-body .inlinegallery{visibility:hidden;margin-bottom:30px;width:100%}#article-body .inlinegallery,#article-body .inlinegallery .inlinegallery-wrap{position:relative;overflow:hidden}#article-body .inlinegallery .inlinegallery-item{position:relative;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;float:left;width:100%}#article-body .inlinegallery .inlinegallery-item,#article-body .inlinegallery .inlinegallery-item figure{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}#article-body .inlinegallery .inlinegallery-item figure{-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;max-height:90vh;margin-bottom:1em;border-bottom:1px solid #232128}#article-body .inlinegallery .inlinegallery-item figure p.vanilla-image-block{position:relative;margin-bottom:15px;background-color:#232128}#article-body .inlinegallery .inlinegallery-item figure p.vanilla-image-block img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:80vh;object-fit:contain}.news-article #article-body .inlinegallery .inlinegallery-item>*:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.newsletter-signup,.newsletter-signup>h3{background-color:#fff}.newsletter-signup .grey-box{padding:1ex;margin:0 auto;width:300px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}#article-body .widthsetter{width:100%}#article-body .widthsetter .articletable{display:inline-block;width:100%;margin-bottom:20px;word-break:normal;overflow-x:scroll}#article-body .widthsetter .articletable::-webkit-scrollbar{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none}#article-body .widthsetter .articletable::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:8px;border:2px solid #fff;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5)}#article-body .widthsetter .articletable::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background-color:#fff;border-radius:8px}#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table{margin-left:150px}#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table caption{width:100%;padding:14px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;font-weight:800;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;background-color:#fff}#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table tbody,#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table thead{text-align:center}#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table th,#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table td{padding:14px;min-width:10px;max-width:150px;font-size:13px;line-height:13px}@media (min-width:575px){#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table th,#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table td{font-size:15px;line-height:15px;max-width:200px}}#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table thead>tr{background-color:#3669c9;color:#fff}#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table thead>tr th{background-color:#3669c9}#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table tr .firstcol{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:absolute;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;max-width:120px;min-height:30px;left:0;padding:0 14px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;z-index:100;cursor:default}@media (min-width:575px){#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table tr .firstcol{max-width:200px}}#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table tbody>tr:nth-of-type(2n+1),#article-body .widthsetter .articletable table tbody>tr:nth-of-type(2n+1) td{background-color:#fff}body{background-color:#fff;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}a{color:#3669c9;text-decoration:none}a:hover{text-decoration:underline}a:visited{color:#afc3e9}a:visited:hover{color:#afc3e9}button{font-size:.875em;line-height:3em;border:solid 1px #3669c9;color:#fff;background-color:#3669c9;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:"Open Sans",Arial,sans-serif;margin:0;padding:1ex 1em}button:focus{outline:0}button::-moz-focus-inner{border:0}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.mobile-only{display:none}}#affiliateDisclaimer{text-align:left;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;padding:0;margin:15px 24px 0;color:#3669c9}@media screen and (min-width:700px){#affiliateDisclaimer{font-size:13px;line-height:18px;margin-top:15px}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){#affiliateDisclaimer{font-size:13px;line-height:18px;margin-top:20px}}#affiliateDisclaimer a{color:#3669c9;text-decoration:underline}.pagination.internal,article .pagination.internal{display:block}.search-box .search-submit{top:16px}.sub-menu{visibility:hidden;position:absolute;display:block;margin-left:-16px;right:0}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item-hover-reveal:hover .sub-menu{visibility:visible}}article section .box{margin-bottom:1em}article .text-copy figcaption,.news-article .text-copy figcaption{margin-top:0;padding:0;display:inline}img{display:block}article section .box img{margin-bottom:15px}.news-article .partner-banner{margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:-8px}.news-article .partner-banner img{width:100%}@media (min-width:575px) and (max-width:1000px){.news-article .partner-banner img{max-width:540px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}.pagination.internal{border-bottom:none;display:block;text-align:center}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.nav-list.component-loaded{overflow:hidden;height:44px}}</style> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/space/145110/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/space/145110/favicon.ico"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#000000"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/space/145110/apple-touch-icon.png"> <meta property="og:title" content="The Weird Plumes of Jupiter's Moon Europa Are Spewing Water Vapor"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Space.com"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.space.com/jupiter-moon-europa-water-vapor-confirmed.html"> <meta property="og:description" content="Europa's plumes appear to be real, but very sporadic."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7xe2LTnY3AL2pRdr2ACgSN-1200-80.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/spacecom"> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/spacecom"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content=""> <meta property="fb:pages" content=""> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta property="twitter:site" content="@SPACEdotcom"> <meta property="twitter:title" content="The Weird Plumes of Jupiter's Moon Europa Are Spewing Water Vapor"> <meta property="twitter:description" content="Europa's plumes appear to be real, but very sporadic."> <meta property="twitter:creator" content="@SPACEdotcom"> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7xe2LTnY3AL2pRdr2ACgSN-1200-80.jpg"> <meta property="twitter:account_id" content="9696142"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="nrpIn3a0BMjdgL7in8p4mOAxuGhxv_djn9luMGspEvE"> <meta name="p:domain_verify" content="6873911a0960244b0806d7a9a2aba69b"> <meta name="taboola:url" content="https://www.space.com/jupiter-moon-europa-water-vapor-confirmed.html"> <meta name="botify-site-verification" content="2pzcQZFibLjk9GJgSZgweA8MU9al6utA"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="CC462E6DF91492086145CA5EBDCB615E"> <script type="text/javascript"> window.missingImage = function(){var missingImage = document.createElement('img');missingImage.src = '//vanilla.futurecdn.net/space/media/img/missing-image.svg';return missingImage;} VAN={}; var FEP_object; ; VAN.gaDimensions=function(e,i,a,o){ga("create",e,"auto",{useAmpClientId:!0}),null!=a&&ga("set",{dimension57:a}),ga("require","displayfeatures"),o.fepPrimaryProduct&&ga("set",{dimension40:o.fepPrimaryProduct}),o.fepSecondaryProducts.length&&ga("set",{dimension41:o.fepSecondaryProducts.join("|")}),o.fepPrimaryProduct[0]&&ga("set",{dimension42:o.fepPrimaryCompany}),o.fepCompanies.length>=1&&ga("set",{dimension43:o.fepCompanies.join("|")}),o.fepPrimaryProduct&&ga("set",{dimension45:o.fepPrimaryProduct}),o.fepCategory&&ga("set",{dimension46:o.fepCategory}),o.fepArticleName.length>0&&ga("set",{dimension47:o.fepArticleName}),o.fepAlgorithm&&ga("set",{dimension50:o.fepAlgorithm}),o.fepNullified?ga("set",{dimension51:"true"}):ga("set",{dimension51:"false"}),"object"==typeof o.fepGroups&&Array.isArray(o.fepGroups)&&ga("set",{dimension58:o.fepGroups.join("|")}),o.thirdCategories&&ga("set",{dimension74:o.thirdCategories.join("|")}),void 0!==VAN.abTest&&void 0!==VAN.abTest.variationId&&ga("set",{dimension26:VAN.abTest.variationId});var t="false";try{void 0!==window.vanilla&&void 0!==window.vanilla.aft&&(t=!0===window.vanilla.aft.logged_in?"true":"false")}catch(e){console.error("Badly structured aft object",e)}ga("set",{dimension13:t}),ga("set",{dimension10:document.querySelector("html").getAttribute("data-locale").replace("_","-")});try{var n=document.cookie.replace(/(?:(?:^|.*;\s*)_ga\s*\=\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$/,"$1");n&&ga("set",{dimension59:n})}catch(e){console.log("GA ID error: ",e)}ga("send","pageview",i)}; VAN.assignFep=function(a){try{var e=e||{fepPrimaryProduct:"",fepSecondaryProducts:Array(),fepCompanies:Array(),fepHawk:{},fepCategory:"",fepGroups:Array(),kwMunge:Array(),fepArticleName:"",fepPrimaryCompany:"",fepAlgorithm:"",fepNullified:"",ready:!1,primaryCategory:"",secondaryCategories:Array(),thirdCategories:Array()};if(window.FEP=e,!e.ready){if("undefined"==typeof a)throw"FEPNotReady";e.fepPrimaryProduct=a[0].adTags.primaryProduct,e.fepSecondaryProducts=a[0].adTags.secondaryProducts,e.fepCompanies=a[0].adTags.companies,e.fepCategory="object"==typeof a[0].adTags.category?"":a[0].adTags.category,e.fepGroups="undefined"!=typeof a[0].adTags.groups?a[0].adTags.groups:Array(),e.fepArticleName=a[0].articleName,e.fepAlgorithm=a[0].strategy,e.fepNullified=a[0].nullified,e.fepPrimaryCompany=null!==a[0].adTags.primaryCompany&&a[0].adTags.primaryCompany.length>=1?a[0].adTags.primaryCompany:" ","undefined"!=typeof a[0].adTags.primaryCategory&&"undefined"!=typeof a[0].adTags.secondaryCategories&&"undefined"!=typeof a[0].adTags.thirdCategories&&(e.primaryCategory=a[0].adTags.primaryCategory,e.secondaryCategories=a[0].adTags.secondaryCategories,e.thirdCategories=a[0].adTags.thirdCategories),e.fepIAB=[],e.ready=!0;var r=["fepPrimaryProduct","fepSecondaryProducts","fepCompanies","fepCategory"];r.forEach(function(a){var r=e[a];"object"==typeof r&&(r=r),e.kwMunge=e.kwMunge.concat(r)}),e.kwMunge=e.kwMunge.filter(function(a,r){return e.kwMunge.indexOf(a)==r}),"undefined"!=typeof a[0].hawkTags.primaryProduct&&(e.fepHawk.primaryProduct=a[0].hawkTags.primaryProduct),"undefined"!=typeof a[0].hawkTags.secondaryProducts&&(e.fepHawk.secondaryProducts=a[0].hawkTags.secondaryProducts),"undefined"!=typeof a[0].hawkTags.companies&&(e.fepHawk.companies=a[0].hawkTags.companies),"undefined"!=typeof a[0].hawkTags.groups&&(e.fepHawk.groups=a[0].hawkTags.groups),"undefined"!=typeof a[0].hawkTags.category&&(e.fepHawk.category=a[0].hawkTags.category)}return window.FEP=e,e}catch(o){console.log("fep ga exc "+o.message)}};; </script> <script> try{ var FEP_object = [{"acceptableLanguage":true,"adTags":{"category":"nasa","companies":[],"groups":["nasa","jupiter","europa","europa_ocean","Jupiter_moon_europa","europa_plume","Jupiter"],"primaryCategory":"nasa","primaryCompany":null,"primaryProduct":"Europa","secondaryCategories":["nasa","jupiter","europa","europa_ocean","Jupiter_moon_europa","europa_plume","Jupiter"],"secondaryCompanies":[],"secondaryProducts":["Water_vapor","Jupiter_moon","Water","Vapor","Jupiter"],"thirdCategories":[]},"articleName":"The_Weird_Plumes_of_Jupiters_Moon_Europa_Are_Spewing_Water_Vapor","articleType":"news","dataSource":"provided","hawkTags":{"primaryProduct":"Europa","secondaryProducts":["Water_vapor","Jupiter_moon","Water","Vapor","Jupiter"],"companies":[],"category":"nasa","groups":["nasa","jupiter","europa","europa_ocean","Jupiter_moon_europa","europa_plume","Jupiter"],"internalProductName":""},"internalProductName":"","nullified":false,"origSite":"space","overrides":[],"rampTags":{"primaryProduct":"Europa","secondaryProducts":["Water vapor","Jupiter moon","Water","Vapor","Jupiter"],"companies":[],"category":"nasa","groups":["nasa","jupiter","europa","europa ocean","Jupiter moon europa","europa plume","Jupiter"]},"site":"space","strategy":5,"timestamp":1574110282,"topProductVsproductName":"0"}]; }catch(ex){ if (typeof console == "object") { console.log(ex); } } </script> <!-- GA TPL PREMIUM --> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); // Optimizely Universal Analytics Integration window.optimizely = window.optimizely || []; window.optimizely.push("activateUniversalAnalytics"); // Setup the FEP global object form the FEP_object // @TODO - can the format of FEP_object be changed server side? VAN.assignFep(FEP_object); var ga_code = 'UA-72111741-9'; var analytics_ga_data = {"dimension1":"news","dimension2":"science-astronomy|search-for-life","dimension3":"jupiter","dimension4":"Know_Space\/","dimension5":"MgmYFzqPrHP27sLjRbnik6","dimension6":"|nasa|jupiter|europa|europa_ocean|jupiter_moon_europa|europa_plume|channel_other|type_news|serversidehawk|videoarticle","dimension7":"mike_wall","dimension8":"18-11-2019","dimension9":"1","dimension10":"EN-US","dimension95":"news","dimension106":"2","dimension126":"en","dimension127":"GB|US|AU|SG","dimension128":"18-11-2019"}; var version = 'null'; // Make sure all the GA dimensions are setup and correct VAN.gaDimensions(ga_code, analytics_ga_data, version, window.FEP); </script> <!-- END GA PREMIUM --> <script> var trailingSlash = false; </script> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <script src="https://cdn.onesignal.com/sdks/OneSignalSDK.js" async=""></script> <script> var OneSignal = window.OneSignal || []; OneSignal.push(function() { OneSignal.init({ appId: "33e14929-fc6a-44ea-ae7c-8cc69df3e88e", autoRegister: true }); OneSignal.registerForPushNotifications(); }); OneSignal.push(["addListenerForNotificationOpened", function(data) { OneSignal.getUserId( function(userId) { ga('send', 'event', 'OneSignal Notification_Clicked', data.id, userId); }); }]); </script> <!-- Hawk Elements' styles --> <style id="hawkStyles">body .hawk-widget{--trd-blue:#2f6e91;width:100%;letter-spacing:normal;}</style> <!-- End Hawk Elements' styles --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@type": "NewsArticle", "name": "The Weird Plumes of Jupiter's Moon Europa Are Spewing Water Vapor", "headline": "The Weird Plumes of Jupiter's Moon Europa Are Spewing Water Vapor", "alternativeHeadline": "Europa's plumes appear to be real, but very sporadic.", "articleBody": "The Jupiter moon Europa&apos;s elusive and enigmatic water-vapor plumes do indeed seem to be real. NASA&apos;s Hubble Space Telescope has spotted indirect evidence of such plumes emanating from Europa , which is thought to harbor a huge, salty ocean beneath its ice shell. And researchers have now detected one such plume&apos;s water vapor directly for the first time, a new study reports. \"Essential chemical elements (carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur) and sources of&hellip;", "datePublished": "2019-11-18T20:51:19Z", "image": "https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7xe2LTnY3AL2pRdr2ACgSN.jpg", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Mike Wall" }, "creator": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Mike Wall" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Space", "url": "https://www.space.com", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/space/media/img/spc-logo-w.svg", "caption": "Space logo" } }, "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.space.com/jupiter-moon-europa-water-vapor-confirmed.html" }, "url": "https://www.space.com/jupiter-moon-europa-water-vapor-confirmed.html", "thumbnailUrl": "https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7xe2LTnY3AL2pRdr2ACgSN-320-80.jpg", "articleSection": "Jupiter", "keywords": [ "Category: Jupiter", "nasa", "jupiter", "europa", "europa ocean", "Jupiter moon europa", "europa plume", "channel_other", "type_news", "serversidehawk", "videoarticle" ], "@context": "http://schema.org" } </script> </head> <body class="limit-width "> <script>window.isIE = false</script> <!--[IE]><script>window.isIE = true</script><![endif]--> <script> window.amIIE = function() { return navigator.userAgent.indexOf('MSIE') !== -1 || navigator.appVersion.indexOf('Trident/') !== -1 || window.isIE; } </script> <a href="#main" class="skip-to-main-content" style="position:absolute;">Skip to main content</a> <!-- contentType : //--> <nav class="primary-nav"> <input type="radio" name="burgerbar-expand" class="burgerbar-none-radio" id="burgerbar-none" checked> <input type="radio" name="burgerbar-expand" class="burgerbar-radio" id="burgerbar"> <div class="burgerbar "> <div class="container full burgerbar-small"> <label class="button-menu unchecked menu-hamburger" for="burgerbar" onclick=""></label> <label class="button-menu checked menu-hamburger" for="burgerbar-none" onclick=""></label> <script type="application/ld+json"> [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Space", "url": "https://www.space.com", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/space/media/img/spc-logo-w.svg", "caption": "Space logo" }, "@context": "http://schema.org" }, { "@type": "WebSite", "name": "Space", "url": "https://www.space.com", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://www.space.com/search?searchTerm={query}", "query-input": "required name=query" }, "@context": "http://schema.org" } ] </script> <div class="logo" id="publisherDetails"> <a href="https://www.space.com/"> <span class="site-logo"> <!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?--> <!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 16.2.1, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) --> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="132px" height="30px" viewbox="0 0 132 30" enable-background="new 0 0 132 30" xml:space="preserve"> <title>space</title> <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> <g id="vector"> <g id="space"> <g id="Shape"> <polygon fill="#FFFFFF" points="75.8789062,29.6386719 63.6210938,0.4140625 57.1552734,0.4140625 44.8447266,29.6386719 51.3613281,29.6386719 60.3613281,8.1210938 69.4140625,29.6386719 "></polygon> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M12.3105469,29.9482422c-4.3964844,0-8.8457031-1.5517578-12.3105469-4.6552734l3.7753906-4.5 c2.5859375,2.171875,5.328125,3.5175781,8.6386719,3.5175781c2.5859375,0,4.1894531-1.0351562,4.1894531-2.7421875v-0.1035156 c0-1.6035156-0.9824219-2.4296875-5.8457031-3.671875c-5.84375-1.5-9.6201172-3.1035156-9.6201172-8.8447266V8.8447266 c0-5.2763672,4.2412109-8.7412109,10.1376953-8.7412109c4.2421875,0,7.8105469,1.3447266,10.7587891,3.671875 l-3.3095703,4.8105469c-2.5869141-1.7578125-5.1210938-2.8447266-7.5527344-2.8447266 c-2.4306641,0-3.7236328,1.1376953-3.7236328,2.5341797V8.328125c0,1.9130859,1.2412109,2.5341797,6.2587891,3.8271484 c5.8964844,1.5517578,9.2070312,3.6728516,9.2070312,8.6904297v0.1025391 C22.9648438,26.6894531,18.5683594,29.9482422,12.3105469,29.9482422z"></path> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M37.0341797,20.7929688H32.171875v8.7421875h-6.3613281V0.5175781h11.8447266 c6.9306641,0,11.1201172,4.0859375,11.1201172,10.0341797v0.1035156 C48.7246094,17.328125,43.5517578,20.7929688,37.0341797,20.7929688z M42.2587891,10.6552734 c0-2.8447266-1.9658203-4.3964844-5.1728516-4.3964844H32.171875v8.8447266h5.0693359 c3.2070312,0,5.0693359-1.9140625,5.0693359-4.3964844v-0.0517578H42.2587891z"></path> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M89.1210938,30c-8.5351562,0-14.8964844-6.5683594-14.8964844-14.8964844V15 c0-8.2246094,6.2070312-15,15.1035156-15c5.4824219,0,8.7402344,1.8105469,11.4296875,4.5l-4.0332031,4.7070312 c-2.2246094-2.0175781-4.5-3.2587891-7.3964844-3.2587891c-4.9140625,0-8.4316406,4.0869141-8.4316406,9.0517578v0.1035156 c0,4.9658203,3.4658203,9.1035156,8.4316406,9.1035156c3.3105469,0,5.3271484-1.3447266,7.6035156-3.4140625l4.0332031,4.0859375 C98.0683594,28.0351562,94.7070312,30,89.1210938,30z"></path> <polygon fill="#FFFFFF" points="104.328125,29.5351562 104.328125,0.5175781 121.6542969,0.5175781 121.6542969,6.2070312 110.6376953,6.2070312 110.6376953,12.1035156 119.7929688,12.1035156 119.7929688,17.7929688 110.6376953,17.7929688 110.6376953,23.8447266 121.8623047,23.8447266 121.8623047,29.5351562 "></polygon> <polygon fill="#FFFFFF" points="125.0175781,0.4140625 127.0351562,0.4140625 127.0351562,2.4824219 125.0175781,2.4824219 "></polygon> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M124.8613281,7.0351562c0-2.0175781,1.5527344-3.5175781,3.5175781-3.5175781l0,0 c1.9140625,0,3.5175781,1.5,3.5175781,3.5683594c0,1.2929688-0.4140625,2.0693359-1.1386719,2.6894531l-1.2402344-1.1894531 c0.4648438-0.4140625,0.7236328-0.8789062,0.7236328-1.5507812c0-0.9833984-0.8271484-1.65625-1.8623047-1.65625l0,0 c-1.0341797,0-1.8613281,0.6728516-1.8613281,1.7070312c0,0.6210938,0.2578125,1.0859375,0.7236328,1.5527344 l-1.1376953,1.1367188C125.3789062,9.1552734,124.8613281,8.3789062,124.8613281,7.0351562z"></path> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M124.8613281,14.2246094c0-2.1210938,1.5527344-3.6728516,3.5175781-3.6728516l0,0 c1.9658203,0,3.5175781,1.5517578,3.5175781,3.6728516c0,2.1201172-1.5517578,3.671875-3.5175781,3.671875l0,0 C126.4140625,17.8964844,124.8613281,16.2929688,124.8613281,14.2246094z M128.3789062,15.9824219 c0.9833984,0,1.8623047-0.7236328,1.8623047-1.7578125c0-1.0859375-0.8271484-1.7597656-1.8623047-1.7597656l0,0 c-0.9824219,0-1.8613281,0.7246094-1.8613281,1.7597656C126.5175781,15.3105469,127.3447266,15.9824219,128.3789062,15.9824219 L128.3789062,15.9824219z"></path> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M125.0175781,27.671875h3.7753906c0.9316406,0,1.3964844-0.4130859,1.3964844-1.1367188 c0-0.7246094-0.4648438-1.1904297-1.3964844-1.1904297h-3.7753906v-1.9130859h3.7753906 c0.9316406,0,1.3964844-0.4140625,1.3964844-1.1386719s-0.4648438-1.1376953-1.3964844-1.1376953h-3.7753906v-1.9130859 h6.7753906v1.9130859h-0.9824219c0.5683594,0.4658203,1.0859375,1.0341797,1.0859375,2.0166016 c0,0.8798828-0.4140625,1.5527344-1.0859375,1.9140625c0.671875,0.5693359,1.0859375,1.2929688,1.0859375,2.2246094 c0,1.4482422-0.8789062,2.2753906-2.4824219,2.2753906h-4.3964844V27.671875L125.0175781,27.671875z"></path> </g> </g> </g> </svg> <img class="fallback" src="" data-fallback-src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/space/media/img/spc-logo-w.svg"> </span> <span class="hidden-header" itemprop="name">Space</span> <span class="strapline"></span> </a> </div> <input type="checkbox" name="burgerbar-expand" class="search-checkbox" id="search-checkbox"> <label class="button-search masthead-item " for="search-checkbox" onclick=""> <span class="desktop-text">Search</span><span class="icon icon-search"></span> </label> <form class="search-box" action="https://www.space.com/search" method="GET"> <input type="search" name="searchTerm" placeholder="Search Space" class="search-input"> <button type="submit" class="search-submit"> <span class="icon icon-search"></span> </button> </form> <div class="other-links"> <a href="https://www.space.com/feeds/all"> <abbr title="Really Simple Syndication">RSS</abbr> </a> </div> <div class="buttons-social masthead-item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/spacecom" class="icon icon-circle icon-facebook" aria-label="Facebook"></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/SPACEdotcom" class="icon icon-circle icon-twitter" aria-label="Twitter"></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/spacedotcom/" rel="nofollow" class="icon icon-circle icon-instagram" aria-label="Instagram"></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/VideoFromSpace" class="icon icon-circle icon-youtube" aria-label="YouTube"></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://flipboard.com/@Spacecom" class="icon icon-circle icon-flipboard" aria-label="Flipboard"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="menuitems container full"> <ul class="nav-list" data-component="nav"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-home" data-menuitem=""> <a class="home" href="https://www.space.com/"> <i class="icon icon-home"></i> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-news" data-menuitem=""> <a class="" href="https://www.space.com/news"> <span>News</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-tech" data-menuitem=""> <a class="" href="https://www.space.com/tech-robots"> <span>Tech</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-spaceflight" data-menuitem=""> <a class="" href="https://www.space.com/spaceflight"> <span>Spaceflight</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-science &amp; astronomy" data-menuitem=""> <a class="" href="https://www.space.com/science-astronomy"> <span>Science &amp; Astronomy</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-search for life" data-menuitem=""> <a class="" href="https://www.space.com/search-for-life"> <span>Search For Life</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-skywatching" data-menuitem=""> <a class="" href="https://www.space.com/skywatching"> <span>Skywatching</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-forums" data-menuitem=""> <a class="" href="https://forums.space.com"> <span>Forums</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-videos" data-menuitem=""> <a class="" href="https://videos.space.com/"> <span>Videos</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-entertainment" data-menuitem=""> <a class="" href="https://www.space.com/entertainment"> <span>Entertainment</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-expert voices" data-menuitem=""> <a class="" href="https://www.space.com/topics/expert-voices"> <span>Expert Voices</span> </a> </li> <li class='menu-item menu-item-read "all about space" magazine!' data-menuitem=""> <a class="" href="https://www.space.com/43203-all-about-space-free-issue.html"> <span>Read "All About Space" Magazine!</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-reference" data-menuitem=""> <a class="" href="https://www.space.com/references"> <span>Reference</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-all topics" data-menuitem=""> <a class="" href="https://www.space.com/topics"> <span>All Topics</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-about us" data-menuitem=""> <a class="" href="https://www.space.com/41418-about-us.html"> <span>About Us</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-more menu-level-1 has-submenu menu-item-hover-reveal more-hide" data-more=""> <span tabindex="0"> More <i class="icon icon-arrow-down"></i><i class="icon icon-arrow-right"></i> </span> <ul class="sub-menu" data-more-submenu=""> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="dfp-leaderboard-container"></div> <div id="main" class="container full " tabindex="-1"> <div class="trending-wrapper "> <div class="trending-bar container full"> <div class="trending-lead brands-disabled"> Trending </div> <ul class="trending-items "> <li class="trending-item"> <a href="https://www.space.com/16830-full-moon-calendar.html">Full Moons 2019</a></li> <li class="trending-item"> <a href="https://www.space.com/39251-on-this-day-in-space.html">On This Day in Space!</a></li> <li class="trending-item"> <a href="https://forums.space.com">Forums!</a></li> <li class="trending-item"> <a href="https://videos.space.com/">Videos</a></li> <li class="trending-item"> <a href="https://www.space.com/32286-space-calendar.html">Space Calendar</a></li> <li class="trending-item"> <a href="https://www.space.com/43203-all-about-space-free-issue.html">Subscribe to 'All About Space'</a></li> <!-- Start Trending Subset //--> <!-- End Trending Subset //--> </ul> </div> </div> <aside id="affiliateDisclaimer"><small>Space is supported by its audience. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. <a href="https://www.futureplc.com/terms-conditions/">Learn more</a></small></aside> <article class="news-article " data-id="MgmYFzqPrHP27sLjRbnik6"> <header> <nav class="breadcrumb" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"> <ol> <li><a href="https://www.space.com/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.space.com/news">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.space.com/science-astronomy">Science &amp; Astronomy</a></li> </ol> </nav> <h1>The Weird Plumes of Jupiter's Moon Europa Are Spewing Water Vapor</h1> <div class="byline-social"> <p class="byline"> By <span class="no-wrap by-author"><a href="https://www.space.com/author/mike-wall" rel="author"><span style="white-space: nowrap">Mike Wall</span></a></span> <time class="no-wrap relative-date chunk" datetime="2019-11-18T20:51:19+00:00">2019-11-18T20:51:19Z</time> <span class="no-wrap"><a class="chunk category" href="https://www.space.com/science-astronomy">Science &amp; Astronomy</a> <i class="icon icon-category-science-astronomy"></i></span> </p> <p class="strapline">Europa's plumes appear to be real, but very sporadic.</p> <nav class="socialite-widget box less-space " data-contexturl="https://www.space.com/https://www.space.com/jupiter-moon-europa-water-vapor-confirmed.html"> <ul class="socialite-widget-ul"> <li class="socialite-widget-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.space.com/jupiter-moon-europa-water-vapor-confirmed.html" data-platform="facebook" target="_blank" class="facebook socialite" data-action="share" aria-label="Facebook"> <i class="icon icon-facebook"></i> </a> </li> <li class="socialite-widget-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=The%20Weird%20Plumes%20of%20Jupiter%27s%20Moon%20Europa%20Are%20Spewing%20Water%20Vapor&amp;url=https://www.space.com/jupiter-moon-europa-water-vapor-confirmed.html" data-platform="twitter" target="_blank" class="twitter socialite" data-action="tweet" aria-label="Twitter"> <i class="icon icon-twitter"></i> </a> </li> <li class="socialite-widget-item mobile-only"> <a href="whatsapp://send?text=The%20Weird%20Plumes%20of%20Jupiter's%20Moon%20Europa%20Are%20Spewing%20Water%20Vaporhttps://www.space.com/jupiter-moon-europa-water-vapor-confirmed.html?fwa" data-platform="whatsapp" class="whatsapp socialite" data-action="message" aria-label="WhatsApp"> <i class="icon icon-whats-app"></i> </a> </li> <li class="socialite-widget-item"> <a href="http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.space.com/jupiter-moon-europa-water-vapor-confirmed.html&amp;title=The%20Weird%20Plumes%20of%20Jupiter's%20Moon%20Europa%20Are%20Spewing%20Water%20Vapor" data-platform="reddit" target="_blank" class="reddit socialite" data-action="submit" aria-label="Reddit"> <i class="icon icon-reddit"></i> </a> </li> <li class="socialite-widget-item"> <a href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.space.com/jupiter-moon-europa-water-vapor-confirmed.html&amp;media=https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7xe2LTnY3AL2pRdr2ACgSN-1200-80.jpg" data-platform="pinterest" target="_blank" class="pinterest socialite" data-action="pin" aria-label="Pinterest"> <i class="icon icon-pinterest"></i> </a> </li> <li class="socialite-widget-item"> <a href="https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?title=The%20Weird%20Plumes%20of%20Jupiter%27s%20Moon%20Europa%20Are%20Spewing%20Water%20Vapor&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2Fjupiter-moon-europa-water-vapor-confirmed.html" data-platform="flipboard" target="_blank" class="flipboard socialite" data-action="flip" aria-label="Flipboard"> <i class="icon icon-flipboard"></i> </a> </li> <li class="socialite-widget-item"> <a href="mailto:?subject=I%20found%20this%20webpage&amp;body=Hi,%20I%20found%20this%20webpage%20and%20thought%20you%20might%20like%20it%20https://www.space.com/jupiter-moon-europa-water-vapor-confirmed.html" class="email socialite" data-platform="email" aria-label="Email"> <i class="icon icon-envelope-solid"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="num-shares-wrapper"><i class="icon icon-share"></i> <span class="num-shares-label">Shares</span> <span class="num-shares-value"></span></div> </nav> </div> </header> <section class="content-wrapper"> <div class="box"> <img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7xe2LTnY3AL2pRdr2ACgSN-320-80.jpg" alt="An artist's illustration of a plume of water vapor emanating from Jupiter's moon Europa." class=" block-image-ads hero-image" onerror="if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1){return true;};this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7xe2LTnY3AL2pRdr2ACgSN-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7xe2LTnY3AL2pRdr2ACgSN-480-80.jpg 480w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7xe2LTnY3AL2pRdr2ACgSN-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7xe2LTnY3AL2pRdr2ACgSN-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7xe2LTnY3AL2pRdr2ACgSN-1024-80.jpg 1024w" sizes="(min-width: 1000px) 970px,(min-width: 900px) 970px,(min-width: 700px) 970px,(min-width: 575px) 650px,(min-width: 360px) 575px" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7xe2LTnY3AL2pRdr2ACgSN.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7xe2LTnY3AL2pRdr2ACgSN.jpg"> <div class="caption-text">An artist's illustration of a plume of water vapor emanating from Jupiter's moon Europa.</div> <div class="credit">(Image: © NASA/ESA/K. Retherford/SWRI)</div> </div> <div id="article-body" class="text-copy bodyCopy auto"> <p>The Jupiter moon Europa's elusive and enigmatic water-vapor plumes do indeed seem to be real.</p><p>NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has spotted indirect evidence of such <a href="https://www.space.com/36464-jupiter-moon-europa-water-plume-hubble.html"><u>plumes emanating from Europa</u></a>, which is thought to harbor a huge, salty ocean beneath its ice shell. And researchers have now detected one such plume's water vapor directly for the first time, a new study reports.</p><aside class="hawk-widget" data-render-type="fte" data-widget-type="seasonal"></aside><p>"Essential chemical elements (carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur) and sources of energy, two of three requirements for life, are found all over <a href="https://www.space.com/56-our-solar-system-facts-formation-and-discovery.html"><u>the solar system</u></a>. But the third — liquid water — is somewhat hard to find beyond Earth," study lead author Lucas Paganini, a planetary scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, and American University in Washington, D.C., said in a statement.</p><p>"While scientists have not yet detected liquid water directly, we've found the next best thing: water in vapor form," Paganini added.</p><p><strong>Related: </strong><a href="https://www.space.com/34198-europa-water-plumes-discovery-images-slideshow.html" target="_blank"><u><strong>Possible Water Plumes on Europa: The Discovery in Images</strong></u></a></p><div id="futr_botr_SXYAbqFI_bQHItauA_div" class="future__jwplayer"><div id="botr_SXYAbqFI_bQHItauA_div"></div></div><p>Paganini and his colleagues used the W.M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii to study the 1,900-mile-wide (3,100 kilometers) Europa, which astrobiologists regard as one of the solar system's <a href="https://www.space.com/15716-alien-life-search-solar-system.html"><u>best bets to host alien life</u></a>. </p><p>The researchers observed <a href="https://www.space.com/15498-europa-sdcmp.html"><u>Europa</u></a> for 17 nights, from February 2016 through May 2017. On one of those nights — April 26, 2016 — they got a strong signal of water vapor, in the form of a characteristic wavelength of emitted infrared light. </p><p>And there was quite a bit of the stuff — about 2,300 tons (2,095 metric tons), according to the researchers' calculations. That's almost enough to fill an Olympic-size swimming pool (which contains about 2,750 tons, or 2,500 metric tons, of water).</p><p>The researchers think the source of this water is a plume, which could be coming from the buried ocean or from a reservoir of melted ice within Europa's shell. For starters, the observed volume is much higher than what is predicted to result from "exogenic" processes, such as the stripping of water molecules from Europa's surface by Jupiter's powerful radiation belts. And such stripping would likely occur fairly regularly, or at least often enough to be noted more than one night out of 17, Paganini and his team wrote in <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-019-0933-6"><u>the new paper</u></a>, which was published online today (Nov. 18) in the journal Nature Astronomy.</p><p class="mid__article"></p><div id="futr_botr_8UaJebL0_bQHItauA_div" class="future__jwplayer"><div id="botr_8UaJebL0_bQHItauA_div"></div></div><p>Multiple lines of evidence now point to the existence of plumes on Europa. For example, in addition to the new results and Hubble's detection of atomic hydrogen and oxygen (which presumably came from water molecules split apart by radiation), NASA's Galileo Jupiter probe <a href="https://www.space.com/40575-jupiter-moon-europa-plume-galileo-spacecraft.html"><u>measured a big increase</u></a> in the density of plasma, or ionized gas, during a Europa flyby in 1997.</p><p>And it's becoming increasingly clear that Europa's plumes are sporadic. In that regard, they're very different from the constant plume wafting from the south pole of Saturn's icy, ocean-harboring moon <a href="https://www.space.com/20543-enceladus-saturn-s-tiny-shiny-moon.html"><u>Enceladus</u></a>, which is generated by more than 100 powerful geysers that are always on.</p><p>"For me, the interesting thing about this work is not only the first direct detection of water above Europa, but also the lack thereof within the limits of our detection method," Paganini said.</p><p>Plumes like those emanating from Enceladus and Europa are very exciting to astrobiologists, because they're sending "free samples" from potentially habitable environments out into space for potential snagging by robotic probes. And there's a possibility that a NASA spacecraft could soon do just that, if everything works out just right.</p><p>NASA is developing a mission called <a href="https://www.space.com/37282-europa-clipper.html"><u>Europa Clipper</u></a>, which is scheduled to launch in the mid-2020s. Clipper will orbit Jupiter but study Europa up close on dozens of flybys, characterizing the moon and its ocean and hunting for spots where a potential life-hunting lander could touch down in the future. Clipper could end up zooming through the plume on one or more of those flybys, if mission team members learn enough about the feature in the coming years —  or if they just get really lucky. </p><ul><li><a href="https://www.space.com/nasa-europa-mission-alien-life.html"><u>NASA Europa Mission Could Potentially Spot Signs of Alien Life</u></a></li><li><a href="https://www.space.com/13624-photos-europa-mysterious-moon-jupiter.html"><u>Photos: Europa, Mysterious Icy Moon of Jupiter</u></a></li><li><a href="https://www.space.com/26385-keck-observatory.html"><u>Keck Observatory: Twin Telescopes on Mauna Kea</u></a></li></ul><p><em>Mike Wall's book about the search for alien life, "</em><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Out-There-Scientific-Antimatter-Cosmically/dp/1538729377?tag=hawk-future-20&amp;ascsubtag=space"><u><em>Out There</em></u></a><em>" (Grand Central Publishing, 2018; illustrated by</em><a href="http://www.karltate.com/"> <u><em>Karl Tate</em></u></a><em>), is out now. Follow him on Twitter </em><a href="http://twitter.com/michaeldwall"><u><em>@michaeldwall</em></u></a><em>. Follow us on Twitter</em><a href="http://twitter.com/spacedotcom"> <u><em>@Spacedotcom</em></u></a><em> or</em><a href="https://www.facebook.com/spacecom"> <u><em>Facebook</em></u></a><em>. </em></p><a href="https://www.myfavouritemagazines.co.uk/knowledge/all-about-space-magazine-subscription/?utm_source=livescience&amp;utm_medium=affiliates&amp;utm_campaign=allaboutspace"></a><figure data-bordeaux-image-check=""><a href="https://www.myfavouritemagazines.co.uk/knowledge/all-about-space-magazine-subscription/?utm_source=livescience&amp;utm_medium=affiliates&amp;utm_campaign=allaboutspace"><p class="vanilla-image-block"><img src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/space/media/img/missing-image.svg" alt="All About Space Holiday 2019" class=" lazy-image lazy-image-loading lazyload optional-image" onerror="if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1){return true;};this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)" sizes="auto" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/space/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9w3KUMoJj2ajCG3hFSWcW-320-80.png" data-srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9w3KUMoJj2ajCG3hFSWcW-320-80.png 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9w3KUMoJj2ajCG3hFSWcW-650-80.png 650w" data-sizes="auto" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9w3KUMoJj2ajCG3hFSWcW.png" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9w3KUMoJj2ajCG3hFSWcW.png"></p></a><figcaption><a href="https://www.myfavouritemagazines.co.uk/knowledge/all-about-space-magazine-subscription/?utm_source=livescience&amp;utm_medium=affiliates&amp;utm_campaign=allaboutspace"></a><div class="caption-text"><a href="https://www.myfavouritemagazines.co.uk/knowledge/all-about-space-magazine-subscription/?utm_source=livescience&amp;utm_medium=affiliates&amp;utm_campaign=allaboutspace"></a><p><a href="https://www.myfavouritemagazines.co.uk/knowledge/all-about-space-magazine-subscription/?utm_source=livescience&amp;utm_medium=affiliates&amp;utm_campaign=allaboutspace"><em>Need more space? </em></a><a href="https://www.myfavouritemagazines.co.uk/knowledge/all-about-space-magazine-subscription/?utm_source=livescience&amp;utm_medium=affiliates&amp;utm_campaign=allaboutspace" target="_blank"><em>Subscribe to our sister title "All About Space" Magazine</em></a><em> for the latest amazing news from the final frontier!</em></p></div></figcaption><div class="credit">(Image credit: All About Space)</div></figure> </div> <div class="text-copy"> <p><em><a href="https://forums.space.com/">Join our Space Forums</a> to keep talking space on the latest missions, night sky and more! And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let us know at: <a href="mailto:community@space.com">community@space.com.</a></em></p> </div> <div class="read-more-container"></div> <div id="this-will-be-used-for-mpu-2"></div> <div class="xenforo-comment-widget" id="xenforo-comments-27686"> <div class="xenforo-comments-header"> <span>No comments yet</span> <a href="https://forums.space.com/threads/the-weird-plumes-of-jupiters-moon-europa-are-spewing-water-vapor.27686/" class="" target="blank"> <span>Comment from the forums</span> <span class="icon icon-arrow-right"></span> </a> </div> <ul class="xenforo-comments-list"> </ul> </div> </section> <script> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; var taboola_lists = []; function taboola_is_device(device) { if ((! device) || device === null || (typeof device) === 'undefined') return true if (device === 'amp') return false if (device === 'desktop' && window.screen.width >= 700) return true if (device === 'mobile' && window.screen.width < 700) return true return false } </script> <footer class="van_taboola" id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails"></footer> <script> if (taboola_is_device("desktop")) { taboola_lists.push({ mode: "thumbnails-b", container: "taboola-below-article-thumbnails", placement: "Below Article Thumbnails", target_type: "mix" }); } </script> <footer class="van_taboola" id="taboola-mobile-below-article-thumbnails"></footer> <script> if (taboola_is_device("mobile")) { taboola_lists.push({ mode: "thumbnails-a", container: "taboola-mobile-below-article-thumbnails", placement: "Mobile Below Article Thumbnails", target_type: "mix" }); } </script> <footer class="van_taboola" id=""></footer> <script> if (taboola_is_device("amp")) { taboola_lists.push({ mode: "thumbnails-a", container: "", placement: "below-main-column", target_type: "" }); } </script> <script> for(var i = 0; i < taboola_lists.length; i++){ _taboola.push(taboola_lists[i]); } </script> <div class="related-articles-block"> <div id="expanding-articles"></div> <!-- No tag-links --> </div> <footer id="comment-jump"> </footer> </article> <aside id="sidebar"> <section class="box newsletter-signup"> <h3 class="separator-heading"> <span> <i class="icon icon-envelope white"></i><span class="newsletter-title">Sign Up for e-mail newsletters</span> </span> </h3> <div class="grey-box"> <p>Get breaking space news and the latest updates on rocket launches, skywatching events and more!</p> <iframe style="width:100%" height="100" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-forms" data-lazy-src="https://futureplc.slgnt.eu/optiext/optiextension.dll?ID=s6XsWnyjpNGgHmS9IDSe4kGMs9Z0hv5kXjNQUQiRO2tDkDpIITWHetB5caZtol9br5fEOvs9fVr9oPM92i&amp;BRAND=SDC" data-lazy-priority="low" scrolling="no"> </iframe> <footer> <small>No spam, we promise. You can unsubscribe at any time and we'll never share your details without your permission.</small> </footer> </div> </section> <section class="popular-box"> <div id="popular-box-wrapper" class="style1"> <div class="most-popular-tab-bar"> <input type="radio" name="popradio" id="popradio-1" checked> <div id="popularcontent"> <div class="flex-row"> <label class="poplabel" id="poplabel-1" for="popradio-1"> <span>More from Space...</span> </label> </div> <ol class="popular-list active" id="poplist-1"> <li class="most-popular-item first-article"> <div style="width:100%"> <a href="https://www.space.com/jupiter-moon-europa-water-vapor-confirmed.html" aria-label="The Weird Plumes of Jupiter's Moon Europa Are Spewing Water Vapor"> <img src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/space/media/img/missing-image.svg" alt="" class=" lazy-image lazy-image-loading lazyload optional-image" onerror="if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1){return true;};this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)" sizes="auto" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/space/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7xe2LTnY3AL2pRdr2ACgSN-320-80.jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7xe2LTnY3AL2pRdr2ACgSN-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7xe2LTnY3AL2pRdr2ACgSN-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7xe2LTnY3AL2pRdr2ACgSN-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7xe2LTnY3AL2pRdr2ACgSN-1024-80.jpg 1024w" data-sizes="auto" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7xe2LTnY3AL2pRdr2ACgSN.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7xe2LTnY3AL2pRdr2ACgSN.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"> </a> <div class="popular-listings"> <span class="number-1">1</span><h4><a href="https://www.space.com/jupiter-moon-europa-water-vapor-confirmed.html">The Weird Plumes of Jupiter's Moon Europa Are Spewing Water Vapor</a></h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="most-popular-item "> <div style="width:100%"> <a href="https://www.space.com/space-art-nasa-scientist-ed-belbruno-nyc-art-exhibit.html" aria-label="Space and Art Collide in NYC Exhibit with Artist Ed Belbruno"> <img src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/space/media/img/missing-image.svg" alt="" class=" lazy-image lazy-image-loading lazyload optional-image" onerror="if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1){return true;};this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)" sizes="auto" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/space/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DBcNp6auFQ6etDYkuMtSpQ-320-80.jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DBcNp6auFQ6etDYkuMtSpQ-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DBcNp6auFQ6etDYkuMtSpQ-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DBcNp6auFQ6etDYkuMtSpQ-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DBcNp6auFQ6etDYkuMtSpQ-1024-80.jpg 1024w" data-sizes="auto" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DBcNp6auFQ6etDYkuMtSpQ.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/DBcNp6auFQ6etDYkuMtSpQ.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"> </a> <div class="popular-listings"> <span class="number-2">2</span><h4><a href="https://www.space.com/space-art-nasa-scientist-ed-belbruno-nyc-art-exhibit.html">Space and Art Collide in NYC Exhibit with Artist Ed Belbruno</a></h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="most-popular-item "> <div style="width:100%"> <a href="https://www.space.com/15693-telescopes-beginners-telescope-reviews-buying-guide.html" aria-label="Best Telescopes for the Money - 2019 Reviews and Guide"> <img src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/space/media/img/missing-image.svg" alt="" class=" lazy-image lazy-image-loading lazyload optional-image" onerror="if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1){return true;};this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)" sizes="auto" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/space/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/46UNUtB7KJ7wERiSaeT7oa-320-80.png" data-srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/46UNUtB7KJ7wERiSaeT7oa-320-80.png 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/46UNUtB7KJ7wERiSaeT7oa-450-80.png 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/46UNUtB7KJ7wERiSaeT7oa-970-80.png 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/46UNUtB7KJ7wERiSaeT7oa-1024-80.png 1024w" data-sizes="auto" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/46UNUtB7KJ7wERiSaeT7oa.png" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/46UNUtB7KJ7wERiSaeT7oa.png" data-pin-nopin="true"> </a> <div class="popular-listings"> <span class="number-3">3</span><h4><a href="https://www.space.com/15693-telescopes-beginners-telescope-reviews-buying-guide.html">Best Telescopes for the Money - 2019 Reviews and Guide</a></h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="most-popular-item "> <div style="width:100%"> <a href="https://www.space.com/the-crown-apollo11-moon-landing.html" aria-label="Apollo 11 First Moon Landing Receives Royal Treatment in 'The Crown'"> <img src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/space/media/img/missing-image.svg" alt="" class=" lazy-image lazy-image-loading lazyload optional-image" onerror="if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1){return true;};this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)" sizes="auto" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/space/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gumyMmJyF9xQYKgoMSpBVD-320-80.jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gumyMmJyF9xQYKgoMSpBVD-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gumyMmJyF9xQYKgoMSpBVD-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gumyMmJyF9xQYKgoMSpBVD-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gumyMmJyF9xQYKgoMSpBVD-1024-80.jpg 1024w" data-sizes="auto" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gumyMmJyF9xQYKgoMSpBVD.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/gumyMmJyF9xQYKgoMSpBVD.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"> </a> <div class="popular-listings"> <span class="number-4">4</span><h4><a href="https://www.space.com/the-crown-apollo11-moon-landing.html">Apollo 11 First Moon Landing Receives Royal Treatment in 'The Crown'</a></h4> </div> </div> </li> <li class="most-popular-item "> <div style="width:100%"> <a href="https://www.space.com/38799-best-space-deals.html" aria-label="Black Friday 2019: The Best Gifts and Deals for Space Fans"> <img src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/space/media/img/missing-image.svg" alt="" class=" lazy-image lazy-image-loading lazyload optional-image" onerror="if(this.src &amp;&amp; this.src.indexOf('missing-image.svg') !== -1){return true;};this.parentNode.replaceChild(window.missingImage(),this)" sizes="auto" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/space/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xasXHN4NZZoSVL4W6ssEW-320-80.jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xasXHN4NZZoSVL4W6ssEW-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xasXHN4NZZoSVL4W6ssEW-450-80.jpg 450w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xasXHN4NZZoSVL4W6ssEW-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xasXHN4NZZoSVL4W6ssEW-1024-80.jpg 1024w" data-sizes="auto" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xasXHN4NZZoSVL4W6ssEW.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xasXHN4NZZoSVL4W6ssEW.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true"> </a> <div class="popular-listings"> <span class="number-5">5</span><h4><a href="https://www.space.com/38799-best-space-deals.html">Black Friday 2019: The Best Gifts and Deals for Space Fans</a></h4> </div> </div> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> </section> </aside> </div> <script id="hawklinks-script"> function loadHawklinks(src) { !function (e, f, u) { e.async = 1; e.src = u; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], src); } window.reliableDOMContentLoaded.then(function() { loadHawklinks("https://gizmos.files-hawk.co.uk/hl/hawklinks.js"); }); </script> <link rel="preload" href="https://gizmos.files-hawk.co.uk/hl/hawklinks.js" as="script"> <script type="text/javascript"> if (!window.amIIE()) { var targeting = {}; var siteTargeting = []; for (var attrname in siteTargeting) { targeting[attrname] = siteTargeting[attrname]; } var pageTags = "nasa,jupiter,europa,europa ocean,Jupiter moon europa,europa plume"; targeting.tags = pageTags; window.reliablePageLoad.then(function(){ (function(){ /* bootstrap---start */ var _sp_=function(n){function t(e){if(o[e])return o[e].exports;var r=o[e]={i:e,l:!1,exports:{}};return n[e].call(r.exports,r,r.exports,t),r.l=!0,r.exports}var o={};return t.m=n,t.c=o,t.i=function(n){return n},t.d=function(n,o,e){t.o(n,o)||Object.defineProperty(n,o,{configurable:!1,enumerable:!0,get:e})},t.n=function(n){var o=n&&n.__esModule?function(){return n["default"]}:function(){return n};return t.d(o,"a",o),o},t.o=function(n,t){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,t)},t.p="",t(t.s=2)}([function(n,t){function o(n,t){e&&console[n].apply(console,["[bootstrap]"].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(t)))}var e=!1;n.exports={debug:function(){o("debug",arguments)},info:function(){o("info",arguments)},time:function(){o("time",arguments)},warn:function(){o("warn",arguments)},error:function(){o("error",arguments)},useDefaults:function(){e=!0},DEBUG:1}},function(n,t,o){"use strict";function e(){S||(S=!0,D=b.config=b.config||{},s(),F=D.bootstrap&&D.bootstrap.contentControlCallback||D.content_control_callback,q=D.accountId||D.account_id||D.client_id||window.sp_cid,N=D.beacon&&D.beacon.contentControlEndpoint||D.content_control_beacon_endpoint||v.a,D.debug_level&&"OFF"!==D.debug_level.toString().toUpperCase()||D.debug&&D.debug.level&&"OFF"!==D.debug.level.toString().toUpperCase()?j=!0:window.location.search&&null!=window.location.search.match(/_sp_debug_level=(?!off|OFF)/)&&(j=!0),j&&m.useDefaults({defaultLevel:m.DEBUG}))}function r(n,t,e){function r(o,e){var r=new Image;r.src="//"+N+"/cct?v="+encodeURIComponent(v.b)+"&ct="+h+"&cid="+encodeURIComponent(q)+"&l="+encodeURIComponent(n.toString())+"&rc="+encodeURIComponent(t)+(o?"&d1="+encodeURIComponent(o):"")+(null==e?"":"&d2="+encodeURIComponent(e)),g.info("sending beacon: "+r.src),a&&a()}var i=(arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]&&arguments[3],arguments[4]),a=arguments[5];if(i){var c=e.lastIndexOf("."),d=e.lastIndexOf("/"),u=-1===c||d>c?e+".png":e.substring(0,c)+".png",s=new Image;s.addEventListener("load",function(){r("1",u)}),s.addEventListener("error",function(){o.i(f.a)(u,function(n,t,o){r("0",u+"::"+o)})}),s.src=u}else r()}function i(n,t,o,e){var r=arguments.length>4&&void 0!==arguments[4]?arguments[4]:{},a=arguments.length>5&&void 0!==arguments[5]&&arguments[5],c=function(){i(n,t,o,e,r,!0)};n(t,a?o:c,e,r)}function a(n,t,o,e){function r(o,r){t(o,n,r,e.enableImageLoad)}function i(t,r){o(t,n,r,e.enableImageLoad),e.onError&&e.onError(r)}var a=document.createElement("script");a.src=n,a.onload=function(){e.onLoad&&e.onLoad()},a.onerror=function(){function t(n){return o.indexOf(n)>-1}var o=(navigator.userAgent||navigator.vendor||window.opera).toLowerCase();t("mobi")||t("ipad")||t("android")||t("iphone")?i(L):t("exabot")?i(O):t("bingbot")||t("bingpreview")?i(k):t("googlebot")||t("adsbot-google")||t("mediapartners-google")?i(C):t("googleweblight")?i(E):window.location.host===w?i(x):t("msie 10")||t("msie 9")||t("msie 8")?i(I):c(n,r,i)},document.head.appendChild(a)}function c(n,t,e){o.i(f.a)(n,function(o,r,i,a){(o||r?t:e)(a,n+"::"+i)})}function d(n,t,o,e){if(R)return void u(U+"::"+n,o);r(y,n,t,o,e,function(){if(F){if(j){g.error("bootstrap locking",y,n,t,o,e);debugger}setTimeout(function(){F()},250)}})}function u(n,t,o,e){r(_,n,t,o,e)}function s(){b._networkListenerData||(b._networkListenerData=o.i(p.a)())}function l(n,t){e(),g.info("bootstrap called with",n,t),i(a,n,d,u,t)}Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0});var f=o(4),p=o(5),v=o(3),g=o(0),m=void 0;m=o(0);var w=["w","e","b","c","a","c","h","e",".","g","o","o","g","l","e","u","s","e","r","c","o","n","t","e","n","t",".","c","o","m"].join(""),b=window._sp_||{},h=1,_=0,y=1,L="m",C="g",x="gw",E="gl",I="i",k="b",O="e",U="n",S=!1,R=!1,j=!1,D=void 0,F=void 0,q=void 0,N=void 0;window.addEventListener("beforeunload",function(){R=!0}),window._sp_=b,b.setupNetworkListeners=s,b.bootstrap=l,window.spBootstrap=l,t["default"]=b},function(n,t,o){o(0);n.exports=o(1)["default"]},function(n,t,o){"use strict";function e(n){return n.join("")}o.d(t,"b",function(){return r}),o.d(t,"a",function(){return i});var r=(o(0),"2.0.1195"),i=(e(["w","w","w",".","s","u","m","m","e","r","h","a","m","s","t","e","r",".","c","o","m"]),e(["w","w","w",".","r","o","o","s","t","e","r","f","i","r","e","w","o","r","k",".","c","o","m"]));e(["/","/","f","s","m","1","0","1","9",".","g","l","o","b","a","l",".","s","s","l",".","f","a","s","t","l","y",".","n","e","t","/","f","s","m","/","d","s"]),e(["h","t","t","p","s",":","/","/","d","2","z","v","5","r","k","i","i","4","6","m","i","q",".","c","l","o","u","d","f","r","o","n","t",".","n","e","t","/","0","/","2",".","0",".","1","1","9","5","/","r","e","c","o","v","e","r","y","_","d","f","p","_","i","n","t","e","r","n","a","l","-","v","2",".","0",".","1","1","9","5",".","j","s"]),e(["h","t","t","p","s",":","/","/","d","2","z","v","5","r","k","i","i","4","6","m","i","q",".","c","l","o","u","d","f","r","o","n","t",".","n","e","t","/","0","/","2",".","0",".","1","1","9","5","/","r","e","c","o","v","e","r","y","_","l","i","b","_","a","p","i","_","i","f","r","a","m","e","-","v","2",".","0",".","1","1","9","5",".","h","t","m","l"]),e(["h","t","t","p","s",":","/","/","d","2","z","v","5","r","k","i","i","4","6","m","i","q",".","c","l","o","u","d","f","r","o","n","t",".","n","e","t","/","0","/","2",".","0",".","1","1","9","5","/","r","e","c","o","v","e","r","y","_","l","i","b","_","r","i","d","_","i","f","r","a","m","e","-","v","2",".","0",".","1","1","9","5",".","h","t","m","l"])},function(n,t,o){"use strict";function e(n,t){function o(n){try{return n&&n.timeStamp?n.timeStamp:window.performance.now()}catch(n){return Date.now()}}var e=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:window.location,l=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:window.navigator,f=arguments.length>4&&void 0!==arguments[4]?arguments[4]:{},p=document.createElement("a");if(p.href=n,"https:"===e.protocol&&p.protocol&&p.protocol!==e.protocol)return r.debug("location.protocol",e.protocol),r.error("protocol mismatch in https environment, standing down"),void t(!1,!1,p.protocol,u);var v=new XMLHttpRequest,g=f.withCredentials;null!=g&&(v.withCredentials=g);try{v.open(f.method||"GET",n)}catch(n){return void t(!0,!1,n.toString(),c,v)}if(null!=f.headers){var m=f.headers;Object.keys(m).forEach(function(n){v.setRequestHeader(n,m[n])})}var w=void 0,b=void 0;v.onloadstart=function(n){w=o(n)},v.onreadystatechange=function(n){if(4===this.readyState){b=o(n)-w;var e=0===this.status&&!1!==l.onLine,r="2"===this.status.toString()[0],c=void 0;return c=r?a:!1===l.onLine?s:i,void t(e,r,this.status+"::"+b,c,v)}};try{v.send(f.body)}catch(n){return void t(!0,!1,n.toString(),d,v)}}t.a=e;var r=o(0),i="n",a="nx",c="xo",d="xs",u="p",s="of"},function(n,t,o){"use strict";function e(){var n=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:document,t=[],o=[],e=r.bind(null,t),i=r.bind(null,o);return n.addEventListener("load",e,!0),n.addEventListener("error",i,!0),{load:{events:t,listener:e},error:{events:o,listener:i}}}function r(n,t){if(t.target){var o="string"==typeof t.target.tagName?t.target.tagName.toLowerCase():"",e="string"==typeof t.target.src?t.target.src:"";"iframe"!==o&&n.push({tagName:o,src:e})}}t.a=e;o(0)}]); //# sourceMappingURL=https://s3.amazonaws.com/d3jlsadfjkuern/2.0.1195/Ym9vdHN0cmFwLmpz.map /* bootstrap---end */ })(); (function(){ (function(){ return (function(){function t(a){window._sp_.config.content_control_callback=function(){u[k("mpdbujpo")][k("isfg")]="//"+a+k("0dd/iunm")};window._sp_.config.enable_rid=!0;window._sp_.config.enable_vid=!0;window._sp_.config.vid_control_callback=function(){console.warn("vid detected")}}function k(a){return a.split("").map(function(a){return v(w.call(a,0)-1)}).join("")}function x(a,b){return"choice"===b?Promise.resolve(a):"off"===b?Promise.resolve(a).then(function(a){return"recovery"===a?"continue-with-adblocker": a}):"force"===b?Promise.resolve("recovery"):Promise.reject(Error("Invalid recovery mode: "+b))}function y(){window.pppasoeommmsmzrvbr=new Promise(function(a){window.hiriyyyteetaqgthyu=a})}function z(){window.asdinwawisuihzejsahzl=new Promise(function(a){window.zkckcosdoiaioawqnmzsdqw=a})}function A(a,b){a.then(function(a){a=a.info;n(a)&&(q.sendEvent("tiberius","seen",a.msg_desc),window.localStorage.setItem("adblock","disabled"))});Promise.all([a,b]).then(function(a){var b=a[0].info;q.sendEvent("tiberius", a[1],n(b)?b.msg_desc:"")})}function n(a){a=a.msg_id;return 0!==(void 0===a?0:a)}function B(a,b,c){window._sp_.config.mms_domain=a;window._sp_.mms=window._sp_.mms||{};window._sp_.mms.cmd=window._sp_.mms.cmd||[];window._sp_.mms.cmd.push(function(){Object.keys(b).forEach(function(a){window._sp_.mms.setTargeting(a,b[a])});window.vanilla&&window.vanilla.aft?window._sp_.mms.setTargeting("club_loggedin",window.vanilla.aft.logged_in):window._sp_.mms.setTargeting("club_loggedin",!1)});var d=parseInt(g("mock_tiberius_choice")(window), 10),e=!isNaN(d)&&d in l;a={choice:new Promise(function(a){if(e){var b=l[d]||"choice-"+d,c=parseInt(g("mock_tiberius_choice_timeout")(window),10);isNaN(c)?a(b):window.setTimeout(a,c,b)}else window._sp_.config.mms_choice_selected_callback=function(b){a(l[b]||"choice-"+b)}}),message:new Promise(function(a){function b(a){var b=1<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:0;return isNaN(a)?b:a}var d=parseInt(g("mock_tiberius_campaign_id")(window),10),c=parseInt(g("mock_tiberius_message_id")(window), 10);isNaN(d)&&isNaN(c)?window._sp_.config.mms_client_data_callback=function(b){a(b)}:(d={msgID:b(c),info:{cmpgn_id:b(d),msg_id:b(c)}},c=parseInt(g("mock_tiberius_campaign_timeout")(window),10),isNaN(c)?a(d):window.setTimeout(a,c,d))})};c&&!e&&window._sp_.mms.cmd.push(function(){return window._sp_.mms.startMsg()});return a}function g(a){return function(b){return C(a,b.location.search)}}function C(a,b){var c=2<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:"\x26";if(""===a)return!1;var d=b.indexOf(a+ "\x3d");return 0<=d?(d=b.indexOf("\x3d",d),c=b.indexOf(c,d+1),0<=c?b.substring(d+1,c):b.substring(d+1)):!1}var l={1:"whitelist",2:"recovery",3:"alt-ad",4:"publisher-custom",5:"redirect",6:"continue-with-adblocker"},D=Object.assign||function(a){for(var b=1;b<arguments.length;b++){var c=arguments[b],d;for(d in c)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(c,d)&&(a[d]=c[d])}return a},q={sendEvent:function(a,b,c){if("undefined"!==typeof window.ga){var d=window.ga,e=window.analytics_ga_data||{};d("set","nonInteraction", !0);d("send",D({},e,{hitType:"event",eventCategory:a,eventAction:b,eventLabel:c}))}}},r=String,v=r.fromCharCode,w=r.prototype.charCodeAt,u=window;return function(a,b,c,d,e,k,l){var h=7<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[7]?arguments[7]:"off";window._sp_=window._sp_||{};window._sp_.config=window._sp_.config||{};window._sp_.config.account_id=a;var p=h,f=g("force_recovery_mode")(window);h="force"===f||"choice"===f||"off"===f?f:p;p="choice"===h||"force"===h;t(b);var m=B(d,l,"force"!==h);f=m.message; m=m.choice;A(f,m);void 0===window.asdinwawisuihzejsahzl&&z();var n=window.zkckcosdoiaioawqnmzsdqw;x(m,h).then(n);void 0===window.pppasoeommmsmzrvbr&&y();f.then(window.hiriyyyteetaqgthyu);p&&(window._sp_.config.gpt_auto_load=!1,window._sp_.config.publisher_base=k);p?(window._sp_.bootstrap(c+"/media/js/b"+e+"-gb.js"),window._sp_.bootstrap(c+"/media/js/c"+e+"-gb.js")):(window._sp_.bootstrap(c+"/media/js/a"+e+"-gb.js"),window._sp_.bootstrap(c+"/media/js/b"+e+"-gb.js"))}})(); })()( 200, "www.space.com", "https://www.space.com/145110", "ttauri.space.com", "space", "", targeting, "off" ); })(); }); window.vanilla.tiberius = { enabled: true, } } else { window.vanilla.tiberius = { enabled: false, } } </script> <footer id="document-footer" class="container full"> <div id="document-footer-content"> <p>Space is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. <a href="http://www.futureus.com" target="_blank">Visit our corporate site</a>.</p> <nav> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.futureplc.com/terms-conditions/" target="_blank">Terms and conditions</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.futureplc.com/privacy-policy/" target="_blank">Privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.futureplc.com/cookies-policy/" target="_blank">Cookies policy</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.futureplc.com/accessibility-statement/" target="_blank">Accessibility Statement</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.space.com/topics" target="_blank">Topics</a></li> </ul> </nav> <p>© <span> <span> <span>Future US, Inc.</span> </span> <span>11 West 42nd Street, 15th Floor</span>, <span>New York,</span> <span class="region">NY</span> <span>10036</span></span>. </p> </div> </footer> <script> window.vanL10N = []; </script><script> if (document.cookie.indexOf("EuConsent") < 0) { if (!window._comscore) { window._comscore = window._comscore || []; } window._comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "10055482", cs_ucfr: '' }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })(); } else { window.reliableConsentGiven.then(function(value) { if (!window._comscore) { window._comscore = window._comscore || []; } var cs_ucfr_value = ''; if (value.consent && value.consent.purposeConsents[5]) { cs_ucfr_value = 1; } else { cs_ucfr_value = 0; } window._comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "10055482", cs_ucfr: cs_ucfr_value }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })(); }); } </script> <script> var dfp_config = { "keystone": "", "ad_unit": "10518929/Know_Space/", "live_ad_unit": "10518929/Know_Space/", "test_ad_unit": "10518929/Know_Space_Test/", "recovery_ad_unit": "", "recovery_test_ad_unit": "", "incremental": true, "gptBeta": "", "max_incremental_ads": 20, "max_incremental_ads_mobile": 20, "max_concurrent_ads": 4, "refresh": true, "site_platform": "vanilla", "tiberius": true, "tiberius_mode": "off", "keywords": "channel_other,type_news,serversidehawk,videoarticle,Science &amp; Astronomy,Search for Life,nasa,jupiter,europa,europa ocean,Jupiter moon europa,europa plume", "article_id": "MgmYFzqPrHP27sLjRbnik6", "vanilla_article_id": "MgmYFzqPrHP27sLjRbnik6", "page_type": "news", "product_brand": "", "product_category": "", "product": "", "vertical": "science-astronomy,search-for-life", "source": "", "provertical": "", "single_request": true, "onscroll": { "refresh" : "", "mpu": "" }, "jwplayer": "carousel,article" } </script> <script> dfp_config.gallery_refresh_interval = 2; </script> <script>window.vanillaComponents = [{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":".menuitems a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Primary Nav","excludeHidden":false,"identifier":".primary-nav"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":".feature-block-item-wrapper a","name":"Article clicked","countTotal":false}],"name":"Featured articles","excludeHidden":false,"identifier":".top-featured"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Logo clicked","countTotal":false}],"name":"Site Logo","identifier":".logo"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":".most-popular-item","name":"Most read article clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Most Popular - Popular","identifier":"#poplist-1"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":".most-popular-item","name":"Most shared article clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Most Popular - Shared","identifier":"#poplist-2"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":false}],"name":"Prev/Next","identifier":".next-prev-container"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Number clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Paginated Review Numerical pagination - Number","identifier":".pagination-numerical-list"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":".prev,.next","name":"Prev/Next clicked","countTotal":false}],"name":"Paginated Review Numerical pagination - Prev/Next","identifier":".navigation-sequential"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Inline Pagination","identifier":".swipe-pages-wrapper"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Article Tags","identifier":"#articleTag"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":".recommended-article a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Recommended article","identifier":".recommendation-articles"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Trending bar","identifier":".trending-items"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Boilerplate-1","identifier":".club-boilerplate-1"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Boilerplate-2","identifier":".club-boilerplate-2"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Boilerplate-3","identifier":".club-boilerplate-3"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Boilerplate-4","identifier":".club-boilerplate-4"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Inline links","identifier":"#article-body"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Social links","identifier":".socialite-widget"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Avatar","identifier":"#club-login"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":".fwd-link","name":"FWD link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"Forward Linker","identifier":"#article-body"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"div .brands-lead","name":"Extending Trending Bar","countTotal":true}],"name":"Trending Bar Parent","excludeHidden":false,"identifier":"div .trending-bar"},{"trackable":[{"type":"click","identifier":"a[data-event-label=elkInjectedRelatedBlock]","name":"Link clicked","countTotal":true}],"name":"ELK Injected Related Block","identifier":"#article-body"}]</script> <script> var require = {waitSeconds:0}; </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> (function(){ function loadGTM(){ (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.defer=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WBMJWKG'); } // Can't be in asset loader until we can call custom loader functions ;(window.Promise ? Promise.all([ window.reliablePageLoad, window.reliableConsentGiven ]) : window.reliableConsentGiven ).then(function(){ setTimeout(loadGTM, 1500); }); })(); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ if(typeof window._taboola !== 'undefined' && typeof taboola_lists !== 'undefined' && Array.isArray(taboola_lists) && taboola_lists.length) { function loadTaboola() { !function (e, f, u) { e.async = 1; e.src = u; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], '//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/futureplc-network/loader.js'); _taboola.push({article: 'auto'}); _taboola.push({flush: true}); } // Can't be in asset loader until we can call custom loader functions (window.Promise ? Promise.all([window.reliablePageLoad, window.reliableConsentGiven]) : window.reliableConsentGiven ).then(function(){ setTimeout(loadTaboola, 6000); }); } })(); </script> <script>window.addEventListener("load",function(){if(!window.askForConsent){var e=document.createElement("script");e.src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/space/cookieconsent.min.js",e.onload=function(){var e=window.innerWidth>=700?"bottom":"top";window.cookieconsent.initialise({palette:{popup:{background:"#000"},button:{background:"#666666"}},position:e,content:{message:"We use cookies on this website to deliver content to you, personalise content and ads, provide social media features, and analyse our traffic. Click 'I accept' to consent to the use of cookies. More information on cookies and how to manage them",link:"click here",href:"http://www.futureplc.com/cookies-policy/",dismiss:"I accept"}})},document.body.appendChild(e);var o=document.createElement("link");o.rel="stylesheet",o.type="text/css",o.href="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/space/cookieconsent.min.css",document.body.appendChild(o);var t=document.createElement("style");t.appendChild(document.createTextNode(".cc-window {z-index:10000000}")),document.body.appendChild(t)}});</script> <!-- document assets - added by the article itself --> <script> window.vanilla.addJs({"id":"main-js","src":"\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/space\/145110\/media\/js\/main.min.js"}, null, 0) window.vanilla.addJs({"id":"responsive-js","src":"\/responsive.d911f142.js"}, null, 0) window.vanilla.addJs({"id":"ffte-js","src":"\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/space\/145110\/media\/shared\/js\/app.js"}, 2000, 1) window.vanilla.addCss({"href":"\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/space\/145110\/media\/css\/space.min.css"}) </script> <script> window.ffte = {"site":"space","endpoint":"\/\/api.vanilla.futurecdn.net\/article","locale":"US","gaCode":"UA-72111741-9","debug":[],"serverEnvironment":"live","regionLink":"","isGlobal":false,"properties":{"articleProduct":[],"articleProductHandle":[],"articleType":"news","articleTemplate":"standard","articleTagHandle":["nasa","jupiter","europa","europa-ocean","jupiter-moon-europa","europa-plume"],"articleTagType":["freeform","freeform","freeform","freeform","freeform","freeform"],"articleControlTag":["channel_other","type_news","serversidehawk","videoarticle"],"articleVerticalHandle":["science-astronomy","search-for-life"],"articleCategoryHandle":["jupiter"],"subSite":"","articleVertical":"science astronomy","id":"MgmYFzqPrHP27sLjRbnik6","legacyId":"MgmYFzqPrHP27sLjRbnik6"}} </script> <script id="parsely-cfg" src="//cdn.parsely.com/keys/space.com/p.js"></script> <script> window.xkeys = ["space-platform-responsive","space-core-version-21.5.0","space-core-ftefrontprodblue","space-article-MgmYFzqPrHP27sLjRbnik6","space-articletype-news","space-article-age-recent","space-region-US","space-language-en","space-author-eqxmhfnkmdK8rDt4YgfXiD","space-tag-2dbVcJBaHWwRgN8uuXGq3U","space-tag-NSLVCkFi6rKcEnwrRKT9LA","space-tag-yCpX3cdEZSyhjqQQUJLEAT","space-tag-Zfh45zpKCB9PZ82uhBMfgG","space-tag-ExpfRgJ55iC5CkHfeb72RF","space-tag-3hJBBVDtJ4bXBybKNALGg4","space-tag-YhcahRxyETdH9h4mtKaQGn","space-tag-pGnmQwb9X7jY4VopKP8RXS","space-tag-8eWoGoxNfzZTKJJbmGqmtD"]; window.templateVariables = {}; </script> <script> window.ftr_request_id = ""; </script> </body></html>
The Jupiter moon Europa's elusive and enigmatic water-vapor plumes do indeed seem to be real. NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has spotted indirect evidence of such plumes emanating from Europa, which is thought to harbor a huge, salty ocean beneath its ice shell. And researchers have now detected one such plume's water vapor directly for the first time, a new study reports. "Essential chemical elements (carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur) and sources of energy, two of three requirements for life, are found all over the solar system. But the third — liquid water — is somewhat hard to find beyond Earth," study lead author Lucas Paganini, a planetary scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, and American University in Washington, D.C., said in a statement. "While scientists have not yet detected liquid water directly, we've found the next best thing: water in vapor form," Paganini added. Paganini and his colleagues used the W.M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii to study the 1,900-mile-wide (3,100 kilometers) Europa, which astrobiologists regard as one of the solar system's best bets to host alien life. The researchers observed Europa for 17 nights, from February 2016 through May 2017. On one of those nights — April 26, 2016 — they got a strong signal of water vapor, in the form of a characteristic wavelength of emitted infrared light. And there was quite a bit of the stuff — about 2,300 tons (2,095 metric tons), according to the researchers' calculations. That's almost enough to fill an Olympic-size swimming pool (which contains about 2,750 tons, or 2,500 metric tons, of water). The researchers think the source of this water is a plume, which could be coming from the buried ocean or from a reservoir of melted ice within Europa's shell. For starters, the observed volume is much higher than what is predicted to result from "exogenic" processes, such as the stripping of water molecules from Europa's surface by Jupiter's powerful radiation belts. And such stripping would likely occur fairly regularly, or at least often enough to be noted more than one night out of 17, Paganini and his team wrote in the new paper, which was published online today (Nov. 18) in the journal Nature Astronomy. Multiple lines of evidence now point to the existence of plumes on Europa. For example, in addition to the new results and Hubble's detection of atomic hydrogen and oxygen (which presumably came from water molecules split apart by radiation), NASA's Galileo Jupiter probe measured a big increase in the density of plasma, or ionized gas, during a Europa flyby in 1997. And it's becoming increasingly clear that Europa's plumes are sporadic. In that regard, they're very different from the constant plume wafting from the south pole of Saturn's icy, ocean-harboring moon Enceladus, which is generated by more than 100 powerful geysers that are always on. "For me, the interesting thing about this work is not only the first direct detection of water above Europa, but also the lack thereof within the limits of our detection method," Paganini said. Plumes like those emanating from Enceladus and Europa are very exciting to astrobiologists, because they're sending "free samples" from potentially habitable environments out into space for potential snagging by robotic probes. And there's a possibility that a NASA spacecraft could soon do just that, if everything works out just right. NASA is developing a mission called Europa Clipper, which is scheduled to launch in the mid-2020s. Clipper will orbit Jupiter but study Europa up close on dozens of flybys, characterizing the moon and its ocean and hunting for spots where a potential life-hunting lander could touch down in the future. Clipper could end up zooming through the plume on one or more of those flybys, if mission team members learn enough about the feature in the coming years — or if they just get really lucky. (Image credit: All About Space)
https://www.space.com/jupiter-moon-europa-water-vapor-confirmed.html
<html lang="en"><head> <title>Browns’ defensive snap counts, stats, and notes: Week 11 - Dawgs By Nature</title> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Dawgs By Nature"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Dawgs-By-Nature/104043399632639"> <meta property="author" content="Chris Pokorny"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-18T11:47:23-05:00"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-18T11:47:23-05:00"> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukText-MediumItalic-Web.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukText-Medium-Web.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukText-BoldItalic-Web.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukText-Bold-Web.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukTextWide-MediumItalic-Web.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukTextWide-Medium-Web.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukTextWide-BoldItalic-Web.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukTextWide-Bold-Web.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukTextWide-SuperItalic-Web.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukTextWide-Super-Web.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/unison_base/nittigrotesk/nittigrotesk-normal.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <meta id="chorus-fonts" data-cid="site/font_loader-1574114304_197_14009" data-cdata='{"version":"1c5dba5203ab569c8e4b65c70e7b0c88","fonts_catalog":[{"slug":"sbn-druk","family":"Druk Text Web","weight":"500","style":"italic","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukText-MediumItalic-Web.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukText-MediumItalic-Web.woff"},{"slug":"sbn-druk","family":"Druk Text Web","weight":"500","style":"normal","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukText-Medium-Web.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukText-Medium-Web.woff"},{"slug":"sbn-druk","family":"Druk Text Web","weight":"700","style":"italic","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukText-BoldItalic-Web.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukText-BoldItalic-Web.woff"},{"slug":"sbn-druk","family":"Druk Text Web","weight":"700","style":"normal","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukText-Bold-Web.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukText-Bold-Web.woff"},{"slug":"sbn-druk-wide","family":"Druk Text Wide Web","weight":"500","style":"italic","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukTextWide-MediumItalic-Web.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukTextWide-MediumItalic-Web.woff"},{"slug":"sbn-druk-wide","family":"Druk Text Wide Web","weight":"500","style":"normal","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukTextWide-Medium-Web.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukTextWide-Medium-Web.woff"},{"slug":"sbn-druk-wide","family":"Druk Text Wide Web","weight":"700","style":"italic","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukTextWide-BoldItalic-Web.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukTextWide-BoldItalic-Web.woff"},{"slug":"sbn-druk-wide","family":"Druk Text Wide Web","weight":"700","style":"normal","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukTextWide-Bold-Web.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukTextWide-Bold-Web.woff"},{"slug":"sbn-druk-wide","family":"Druk Text Wide Web","weight":"900","style":"italic","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukTextWide-SuperItalic-Web.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukTextWide-SuperItalic-Web.woff"},{"slug":"sbn-druk-wide","family":"Druk Text Wide Web","weight":"900","style":"normal","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukTextWide-Super-Web.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/sbn/druk/DrukTextWide-Super-Web.woff"},{"slug":"unison-nitti","family":"nitti-grotesk","weight":"400","style":"normal","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/unison_base/nittigrotesk/nittigrotesk-normal.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/unison_base/nittigrotesk/nittigrotesk-normal.woff"}],"font_stylesheets":["https://fonts.voxmedia.com/unison/stylesheets/sbn.0289821fe196f0ced638117948a0d46f.css"],"font_tracker_stylesheets":[],"typekit_ids":[],"headline_balance_div_classes":"","headline_balance_fraction":1.0}'> <script>var chorusInitQueue=[],volume_embed_host="https://volume.vox-cdn.com";var Chorus=Chorus||{};Chorus.windowLoaded=!1,Chorus.AddScript=function(t,e){var o=document.createElement("script");o.async=!0,o.type="text/javascript",o.src=t,"function"==typeof e&&(o.onload=e);var a=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];return a.parentNode.insertBefore(o,a),o},Chorus.ready=function(t){"loading"!=document.readyState?t():document.addEventListener?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",t):document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"loading"!=document.readyState&&t()})},Chorus.OnLoad=function(t){if(Chorus.windowLoaded=!0)return void t();var e=window.onload;"function"!=typeof window.onload?window.onload=t:window.onload=function(){e(),t()}},Chorus.OnLoad(function(){Chorus.windowLoaded=!0});var dataLayer=dataLayer||[];Chorus.OnLoad(function(){var t;void 0!==navigator.doNotTrack?t=navigator.doNotTrack:void 0!==window.doNotTrack?t=window.doNotTrack:void 0!==navigator.msDoNotTrack&&(t=navigator.msDoNotTrack),t=void 0!==t?/1|yes|true/.test(String(t).toLowerCase())?"true":"false":"undefined";var e={DNT:t};dataLayer.push(e)});var VoxMediaFontLoader=function(t){function e(t,e){var o=window.performance;if(o&&o.mark&&o.measure){var a=t.toLocaleLowerCase().replace(/\W+/g,"_")+(e?"_"+e:"");o.mark(a),o.measure(a+"_time","navigationStart",a)}}function o(){s.classList.add(c),e("fonts_success")}function a(){s.classList.add(c),e("fonts_fail")}function n(t){var o=[t.family,t.style,t.weight,"loaded"].join(" ");e(o)}function r(t){var e=u.font_stylesheets||[];t&&(e=e.filter(function(e){return!e.match(t)})),e.forEach(i)}function i(e){var o=t.createElement("link");o.href=e,o.rel="stylesheet",o.media="all",f.parentNode.insertBefore(o,f)}function d(e){var o,a=t,n=a.documentElement,r=setTimeout(function(){n.className=n.className.replace(/\bwf-loading\b/g,"")+" wf-inactive"},e.scriptTimeout),i=a.createElement("script"),d=!1,c=a.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];n.className+=" wf-loading",i.src="https://use.typekit.net/"+e.kitId+".js",i.async=!0,i.onload=i.onreadystatechange=function(){if(o=this.readyState,!(d||o&&"complete"!=o&&"loaded"!=o)){d=!0,clearTimeout(r);try{Typekit.load(e)}catch(t){}}},c.parentNode.insertBefore(i,c)}var c="fonts-loaded",s=t.documentElement,f=t.getElementById("chorus-fonts");if(f){var u=JSON.parse(f.getAttribute("data-cdata"));t.fonts?(r("voxmedia.com"),u.fonts_catalog.forEach(function(e){if(e.woff2_url||e.woff_url){var o=[e.woff2_url,e.woff_url].filter(function(t){return t}).map(function(t){return"url("+t+")"}).join(", "),a=new FontFace(e.family,o,{weight:e.weight,style:e.style});t.fonts.add(a),a.load().then(n)}}),t.fonts.ready.then(o,a)):r(),u.typekit_ids.forEach(function(t){d({kitId:t,scriptTimeout:3e3,async:!0})}),u.font_tracker_stylesheets.forEach(i)}};VoxMediaFontLoader(document);</script> <script class="kxint" type="text/javascript"> window.Krux||((Krux=function(){Krux.q.push(arguments);}).q=[]); (function(){ function retrieve(e){var r,o="kxvoxmedia_"+e;return window.localStorage?window.localStorage[o]||"":navigator.cookieEnabled?(r=document.cookie.match(o+"=([^;]*)"),r&&unescape(r[1])||""):""}Krux.user=retrieve("user"),Krux.segments=retrieve("segs")&&retrieve("segs").split(",")||[]; })(); </script> <link href="https://www.sbnation.com/style/community/62/276d51fab9417967914c47ff14a456d9/chorus.css" data-chorus-theme="chorus" rel="stylesheet" media="all"> <meta name="style-tools" content="https://www.sbnation.com/style/community/62/3b5c489425b582d5d20addf0c6d6ba04/tools.css"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="D385D0326A3AE144205C298DB34B4E94"> <meta name="description" content="The Browns’ defense is dealing with a bunch of suspensions and injuries right now."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.dawgsbynature.com/2019/11/18/20970600/browns-defensive-snap-counts-stats-and-notes-week-11"> <meta property="og:description" content="The Browns’ defense is dealing with a bunch of suspensions and injuries right now."> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="549923288395304"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/5k76KCIAdNhlmj2utpLqT74UK-4=/0x0:4369x2287/fit-in/1200x630/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19386680/1188296247.jpg.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Pittsburgh Steelers v Cleveland Browns"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Dawgs By Nature"> <meta property="og:title" content="Browns’ defensive snap counts, stats, and notes: Week 11"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.dawgsbynature.com/2019/11/18/20970600/browns-defensive-snap-counts-stats-and-notes-week-11"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.dawgsbynature.com/2019/11/18/20970600/browns-defensive-snap-counts-stats-and-notes-week-11"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Browns’ defensive snap counts, stats, and notes: Week 11"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The Browns’ defense is dealing with a bunch of suspensions and injuries right now."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/1J60aoLv4e7CUueamI5KiAbbdm8=/0x0:4369x2185/fit-in/1200x600/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19386680/1188296247.jpg.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="DawgsByNature"> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Pittsburgh Steelers v Cleveland Browns"> <meta name="sailthru.title" content="Browns’ defensive snap counts, stats, and notes: Week 11"> <meta name="sailthru.tags" content="nfl,football,cleveland-browns,dawgs-by-nature,front-page,analyzing-snap-counts"> <meta name="sailthru.description" content="The Browns’ defense is dealing with a bunch of suspensions and injuries right now."> <meta name="sailthru.date" content="2019-11-18T11:47:23-05:00"><meta name="sailthru.image.full" content="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/HWE-9nvKWQMEGD9-fYBJzifsD2c=/0x0:4369x2458/1600x900/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65723144/1188296247.jpg.0.jpg"> <meta name="sailthru.image.thumb" content="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/gmTroKkrqQkTnbddsiBYvm2z-Eo=/523x0:3436x2913/200x200/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65723144/1188296247.jpg.0.jpg"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn1.vox-cdn.com/uploads/blog/favicon/62/favicon-26570211.ico"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/uploads/blog/sbnu_logo_minimal/62/touch_icon_ipad_retina_dawgsbynature.com.minimal.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/uploads/blog/sbnu_logo_minimal/62/touch_icon_ipad_retina_dawgsbynature.com.minimal.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/uploads/blog/sbnu_logo_minimal/62/touch_icon_ipad_retina_dawgsbynature.com.minimal.png" sizes="180x180"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/uploads/blog/sbnu_logo_minimal/62/touch_icon_ipad_retina_dawgsbynature.com.minimal.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#df6108"> <meta name="theme-color" content=""> <meta data-chorus-version="9c37641d0c107b6daf6ac200b09e44f6226944d1"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.dawgsbynature.com/platform/amp/2019/11/18/20970600/browns-defensive-snap-counts-stats-and-notes-week-11"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Dawgs By Nature" href="/rss/index.xml"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.dawgsbynature.com/2019/11/18/20970600/browns-defensive-snap-counts-stats-and-notes-week-11","url":"https://www.dawgsbynature.com/2019/11/18/20970600/browns-defensive-snap-counts-stats-and-notes-week-11","headline":"Browns’ defensive snap counts, stats, and notes: Week 11","description":"The Browns’ defense is dealing with a bunch of suspensions and injuries right now.","speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","xpath":["/html/head/title","/html/head/meta[@name='description']/@content"]},"datePublished":"2019-11-18T11:47:23-05:00","dateModified":"2019-11-18T11:47:23-05:00","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Chris Pokorny"}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Dawgs By Nature","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/13668549/google_amp.0.png","width":600,"height":60}},"articleSection":"Front Page","keywords":["Front Page","Analyzing Snap Counts"],"about":{"@type":"SportsEvent","name":"Pittsburgh Steelers vs Cleveland Browns | National Football League","startDate":"2019-11-14T20:20:00-05:00","location":{"@type":"Place","name":"FirstEnergy Stadium","address":"Cleveland, OH"}},"image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/9YpSUO9nVRdMT7secDSz3Sz5mFc=/1400x1400/filters:format(jpeg)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19386680/1188296247.jpg.jpg","width":1400,"height":1400},{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/S836Lgahw4SoEajFUZi_REgOeWY=/1400x1050/filters:format(jpeg)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19386680/1188296247.jpg.jpg","width":1400,"height":1050},{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/wS3SO-cb5F_TL9sf1oy3smqb_LA=/1400x788/filters:format(jpeg)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19386680/1188296247.jpg.jpg","width":1400,"height":788}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/9YpSUO9nVRdMT7secDSz3Sz5mFc=/1400x1400/filters:format(jpeg)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19386680/1188296247.jpg.jpg"} </script> <meta name="outbrainsection" content="analyzing-snap-counts"> </head> <!--[if lte IE 9]><body class="ie9"><![endif]--> <!--[if gte IE 10]><body class="ie"><![endif]--> <body class="entry_key_unison_standard entry_layout_unison_main entry_template_standard" data-entry-id="20734641"> <a class="sr-only link-skip" href="#content">Skip to main content</a> <style> .m-privacy-consent { background-color: rgba(60, 60, 60, 0.95); bottom: 0; color: white !important; font-size: 17px !important; font-weight: normal !important; line-height: 1.5em !important; left: 0; position: fixed; right: 0; z-index: 5000001; } .m-privacy-consent__inner { margin: 0 auto; max-width: 800px; padding: 30px; } .m-privacy-consent__inner a { color: white !important; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline !important; } .m-privacy-consent__inner a:hover { color: #ccc !important; } .m-privacy-consent__inner button { background-color: #df6108; border: 1px solid white; color: #ffffff; display: block; font-weight: bold; height: 46px; line-height: 46px; padding: 0 2em; margin: 0 auto; min-width: 200px; } .m-privacy-consent__inner button:hover { background-color: #ae4c06; } .m-privacy-consent__inner button:disabled { background-color: #888; } .m-privacy-consent__button-content { align-items: center; display: flex; height: 100%; justify-content: center; width: 100%; } @media(max-width: 500px) { .m-privacy-consent { font-size: 14px !important; } } /* spinner animation */ .m-privacy-consent__hourglass, .m-privacy-consent__hourglass:after { border-radius: 50%; width: 20px; height: 20px; } .m-privacy-consent__hourglass { display: none; font-size: 10px; position: relative; text-indent: -9999em; border-top: 3px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2); border-right: 3px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2); border-bottom: 3px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2); border-left: 3px solid #ffffff; margin-right: 1em; -webkit-transform: translateZ(0); -ms-transform: translateZ(0); transform: translateZ(0); -webkit-animation: load8 1.1s infinite linear; animation: load8 1.1s infinite linear; } button:disabled .m-privacy-consent__hourglass { display: block; } @-webkit-keyframes load8 { 0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } 100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); transform: rotate(360deg); } } @keyframes load8 { 0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } 100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); transform: rotate(360deg); } } </style> <div class="m-privacy-consent" id="privacy-consent"> <div class="m-privacy-consent__inner"> <p>We use cookies and other tracking technologies to improve your browsing experience on our site, show personalized content and targeted ads, analyze site traffic, and understand where our audience is coming from. To find out more or to opt-out, please read our <a href="https://www.voxmedia.com/pages/cookie-policy">Cookie Policy</a>. In addition, please read our <a href="https://www.voxmedia.com/pages/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a>, which has also been updated and became effective May 23rd, 2018.</p> <p>By choosing <b>I Accept</b>, you consent to our use of cookies and other tracking technologies.</p> <button type="button" id="accept-privacy-consent"> <div class="m-privacy-consent__button-content"> <div class="m-privacy-consent__hourglass"></div> I Accept </div> </button> </div> </div> <script> (function() { var cbAdded = 0; var cbComplete = 0; var appDomains = ["https://www.sbnation.com/services/privacy_consent","https://auth.voxmedia.com/services/privacy_consent"]; function hex(size) { var crypto = window.crypto || window.msCrypto; var str = ""; if (crypto) { var arr = new Uint8Array(Math.ceil(size / 2)); crypto.getRandomValues(arr); str = [].map.call(arr, function(b) { return ('0'+b.toString(16)).slice(-2) }).join(''); } else { for (var i=Math.ceil(size / 11); i > 0; i-=1) { str += Math.random().toString(36).substr(2); } } return str.substr(0, size); } function setCookie(name, value, days) { var cookie = [name +'='+ (value || '')]; if (days) { var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days*24*60*60*1000)); cookie.push('expires=' + date.toUTCString()); } cookie.push('path=/'); document.cookie = cookie.join('; '); } function addCallback(fn) { cbAdded += 1; return fn; } function done() { cbComplete += 1; if (cbAdded === cbComplete) { location.reload(); } } document.querySelector('#accept-privacy-consent').addEventListener('click', function(evt) { evt.preventDefault(); this.setAttribute('disabled', 'disabled'); var continentCode = document.cookie.match(/_chorus_geoip_continent=([^;]+)/i) || []; var existingConsent = /_chorus_privacy_consent=\d{13}-\w{32};/.test(document.cookie); if (existingConsent) return done(); var token = Date.now() +'-'+ hex(32); var pickup = document.querySelector('#phonograph-pickup'); setCookie('_chorus_privacy_consent', token, 365 * 20); appDomains.forEach(function(url) { var img = document.createElement('img'); document.body.appendChild(img); img.onload = img.onerror = addCallback(done); img.src = url+'?token='+token; }); if (pickup) { pickup.async = true; pickup.onload = addCallback(function() { phonographEvents.push(['privacy_consent', { token: token, geoip_continent: continentCode[1], callback: done }]); }) pickup.src = pickup.getAttribute('data-src'); } else { addCallback(done)(); } }) })(); </script> <svg width="0" height="0" style="position:absolute;display:none;"><symbol viewbox="90 0 689 645" id="icon-clock" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>clock</title> <path d="M489.1 322.5c0 15-5.4 27.9-16 38.6-10.7 10.7-23.6 16-38.6 16-23.7 0-40.3-10.9-49.9-32.8h-125c-6.4 0-11.6-2.1-15.7-6.1-4-4.1-6.1-9.3-6.1-15.7 0-6.4 2.1-11.6 6.1-15.7 4.1-4.1 9.4-6.1 15.8-6.1h125c5.9-13.2 15.3-22.5 28-28V125.8c0-6.4 2.1-11.6 6.1-15.7 4.1-4.1 9.3-6.1 15.7-6.1 6.4 0 11.6 2 15.7 6.1s6.1 9.3 6.1 15.7v146.8c21.9 9.5 32.9 26.1 32.8 49.9zm-54.6-306c84.2 0 156.3 29.9 216.2 89.8 59.9 59.9 89.8 131.9 89.8 216.2s-29.9 156.3-89.8 216.2c-59.9 59.9-131.9 89.8-216.2 89.8s-156.3-29.9-216.2-89.8c-59.9-59.9-89.8-131.9-89.8-216.2s29.9-156.3 89.8-216.2c59.9-59.9 132-89.8 216.2-89.8zm0 546.4c66.5 0 123.2-23.4 170.1-70.4 46.9-46.9 70.4-103.6 70.4-170.1s-23.4-123.2-70.4-170.1C557.7 105.5 501 82.1 434.5 82.1s-123.2 23.4-170.1 70.4C217.5 199.4 194 256.1 194 322.6s23.4 123.2 70.4 170.1c46.9 46.8 103.6 70.2 170.1 70.2z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 1000 1000" id="icon-close" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M638.6 500l322.7-322.7c38.3-38.3 38.3-100.3 0-138.6S861 .4 822.7 38.7L500 361.4 177.3 38.7C139 .4 77 .4 38.7 38.7S.4 139 38.7 177.3L361.4 500 38.7 822.7C.4 861 .4 923 38.7 961.3 57.9 980.4 82.9 990 108 990s50.1-9.6 69.3-28.7L500 638.6l322.7 322.7c19.1 19.1 44.2 28.7 69.3 28.7 25.1 0 50.1-9.6 69.3-28.7 38.3-38.3 38.3-100.3 0-138.6L638.6 500z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 14 14" id="icon-close-map" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.074 12.27L7.698 6.958l5.376-5.312-.896-.896-5.312 5.376L1.554.75l-.896.864 5.376 5.312L.658 12.27l.896.896L6.898 7.79l5.312 5.376z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 18 17" id="icon-comment" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M15.667 6.654c0 3.532-3.432 6.397-7.667 6.397-.945 0-1.85-.14-2.686-.4l-4.406 2.1 1.725-3.52c-1.42-1.16-2.3-2.78-2.3-4.56C.333 3.12 3.765.257 8 .257c4.235 0 7.667 2.863 7.667 6.4z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="-135.7 744.2 1008.1 429.7" id="icon-down" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M872.3 788.5c0 12.1-5.1 25.2-18.2 35.3l-446 335c-12.1 10.1-28.3 15.2-40.4 15.2-15.2 0-28.3-5.1-40.4-15.2l-446.1-335c-18.2-15.2-22.2-40.4-10.1-60.5s40.4-22.2 58.5-10.1l439.1 330.9 435.9-331c18.2-15.2 45.4-10.1 58.5 10.1 7.2 8.1 9.2 15.1 9.2 25.3"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 50.062 37.479" id="icon-email" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M25.085 21.866L.082 3.114A3.114 3.114 0 0 1 3.207-.012H46.96a3.113 3.113 0 0 1 3.126 3.126l-25 18.752zm0 5.613L50.087 8.726v25.64a3.113 3.113 0 0 1-3.125 3.125H3.208a3.113 3.113 0 0 1-3.125-3.125V8.727L25.085 27.48z" class="afshape-1"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 21.406 43.754" id="icon-facebook" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M5.43 43.754v-20.53H0V15.83h5.43V9.518C5.43 4.558 8.635 0 16.024 0c2.99 0 5.204.286 5.204.286l-.175 6.903s-2.257-.03-4.72-.03c-2.663 0-3.09 1.23-3.09 3.26v5.4h8.022l-.35 7.39h-7.672v20.53H5.43z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 140 200" id="icon-foursquare" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M114.697 27.581l-4.278 22.294c-.511 2.41-3.545 4.945-6.358 4.945h-39.7c-4.467 0-7.664 3.045-7.664 7.508v4.86c0 4.467 3.216 7.632 7.686 7.632h33.681c3.154 0 6.25 3.459 5.568 6.826-.685 3.373-3.886 20.08-4.271 21.924-.387 1.846-2.5 5-6.25 5H65.618c-5.007 0-6.521.654-9.87 4.818-3.353 4.166-33.477 40.342-33.477 40.342-.305.35-.603.249-.603-.134V27.25c0-2.85 2.478-6.194 6.194-6.194h81.78c3.01 0 5.822 2.829 5.055 6.525m3.59 87.418c1.137-4.602 13.899-69.93 18.16-90.656M120.716 0H18.809C4.745 0 .61 10.575.61 17.235v161.916c0 7.503 4.032 10.285 6.296 11.203 2.267.919 8.519 1.692 12.266-2.632 0 0 48.111-55.826 48.938-56.652 1.25-1.25 1.25-1.25 2.5-1.25h31.127c13.08 0 15.183-9.327 16.549-14.821 1.137-4.602 13.899-69.93 18.16-90.656C139.699 8.526 135.681 0 120.716 0"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="-295 387 20 20" id="icon-full-screen" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#ccc" d="M-275 387.7c0-.2-.1-.4-.2-.5-.1-.1-.3-.2-.5-.2h-5.5c-.4 0-.7.3-.7.7 0 .4.4.8.6 1l1.4 1.4-3.9 3.9 1.9 1.9 3.9-3.9 1.4 1.4c.3.3.6.6 1 .6s.7-.3.7-.7l-.1-5.6zm-13.1 10.5l-3.9 4-1.4-1.4c-.3-.3-.6-.6-1-.6s-.6.3-.6.6v5.4c0 .2.1.4.2.5.1.1.3.2.5.2h5.4c.4 0 .6-.3.6-.6 0-.4-.4-.8-.6-.9l-1.4-1.4 4-3.9-1.8-1.9z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="-295 387 20 20" id="icon-full-screen-exit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#ccc" d="M-293.2 406.9l3.9-4 1.4 1.4c.3.3.6.6 1 .6s.6-.3.6-.6v-5.4c0-.2-.1-.4-.2-.5-.1-.1-.3-.2-.5-.2h-5.4c-.4 0-.6.3-.6.6 0 .4.4.8.6.9l1.4 1.4-4 3.9 1.8 1.9zM-276.91 387.05l-3.9 4-1.4-1.4c-.3-.3-.6-.6-1-.6s-.6.3-.6.6v5.4c0 .2.1.4.2.5.1.1.3.2.5.2h5.4c.4 0 .6-.3.6-.6 0-.4-.4-.8-.6-.9l-1.4-1.4 4-3.9-1.8-1.9z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 39.605 39.633" id="icon-google-plus" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12.488 37.682c-4.69 0-8.08-2.97-8.08-6.537 0-3.496 3.976-6.51 8.667-6.46a10.21 10.21 0 0 1 3.04.488c2.547 1.77 4.6 2.876 5.117 4.894.096.41.15.83.15 1.26 0 3.567-2.3 6.355-8.894 6.355m1.233-21.46c-3.14-.093-6.14-2.982-6.68-7.116-.54-4.136 1.57-7.3 4.72-7.206 3.15.094 5.84 3.486 6.39 7.62.55 4.136-1.27 6.797-4.41 6.703m6.75 6.457c-1.08-.813-3.44-2.478-3.44-3.596 0-1.31.38-1.955 2.35-3.495 2.03-1.58 3.46-3.67 3.46-6.25 0-2.82-1.15-5.37-3.31-6.61h3.06L25.2 0H13.51C7.584 0 2.644 4.37 2.644 9.18c0 4.912 3.246 8.83 8.82 8.83.388 0 .764-.02 1.133-.048-.36.694-.62 1.467-.62 2.277 0 1.36.75 2.14 1.68 3.04-.702 0-1.38.02-2.12.02C4.75 23.3 0 27.97 0 32.46c0 4.412 5.726 7.173 12.513 7.173 7.737 0 12.495-4.39 12.495-8.8 0-3.54-.764-5.32-4.536-8.15M31.52.54v5.388h-5.388v2.695h5.39v5.39h2.694v-5.39h5.39V5.928h-5.39V.538"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 105.4 105.7" class="alinline-svg" id="icon-grid" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#ccc" d="M0 0h47.7v47.7H0z" class="alshape-1"></path><path fill="#ccc" d="M57.7 0h47.7v47.7H57.7z" class="alshape-2"></path><path fill="#ccc" d="M0 58h47.7v47.7H0z" class="alshape-3"></path><path fill="#ccc" d="M57.7 58h47.7v47.7H57.7z" class="alshape-4"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 64.37 40.34" id="icon-hamburger" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path class="amcls-1" d="M0 30h64.37v10.34H0zm0-15h64.37v10.34H0zM0 0h64.37v10.34H0z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 671.78668 671.78668" id="icon-instagram" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="matrix(.13333 0 0 -.13333 0 671.787)"><path d="M2519.21 5038.41c-684.18 0-769.97-2.9-1038.67-15.16-268.14-12.23-451.27-54.82-611.513-117.09-165.66-64.38-306.148-150.52-446.203-290.57-140.051-140.05-226.191-280.55-290.57-446.21-62.273-160.24-104.86-343.37-117.098-611.51C2.898 3289.17 0 3203.38 0 2519.2c0-684.17 2.898-769.96 15.156-1038.66 12.239-268.14 54.825-451.27 117.098-611.509 64.379-165.66 150.519-306.152 290.57-446.211 140.055-140.05 280.543-226.191 446.203-290.57C1029.27 69.98 1212.4 27.39 1480.54 15.16 1749.24 2.902 1835.03 0 2519.21 0c684.17 0 769.96 2.902 1038.66 15.16 268.14 12.23 451.27 54.82 611.51 117.09 165.66 64.379 306.15 150.52 446.21 290.57 140.05 140.059 226.19 280.551 290.57 446.211 62.27 160.239 104.86 343.369 117.09 611.509 12.26 268.7 15.16 354.49 15.16 1038.66 0 684.18-2.9 769.97-15.16 1038.67-12.23 268.14-54.82 451.27-117.09 611.51-64.38 165.66-150.52 306.16-290.57 446.21-140.06 140.05-280.55 226.19-446.21 290.57-160.24 62.27-343.37 104.86-611.51 117.09-268.7 12.26-354.49 15.16-1038.66 15.16zm0-453.91c672.65 0 752.33-2.57 1017.97-14.69 245.62-11.2 379.01-52.24 467.78-86.74 117.59-45.7 201.51-100.29 289.66-188.44 88.16-88.16 142.75-172.08 188.45-289.67 34.5-88.77 75.54-222.16 86.74-467.78 12.12-265.64 14.69-345.32 14.69-1017.98 0-672.65-2.57-752.33-14.69-1017.97-11.2-245.62-52.24-379.01-86.74-467.78-45.7-117.591-100.29-201.509-188.45-289.661-88.15-88.16-172.07-142.75-289.66-188.449-88.77-34.5-222.16-75.539-467.78-86.738-265.6-12.122-345.27-14.692-1017.97-14.692-672.71 0-752.37 2.57-1017.98 14.692-245.62 11.199-379.01 52.238-467.78 86.738-117.591 45.699-201.509 100.289-289.661 188.449-88.152 88.152-142.75 172.07-188.449 289.661-34.5 88.77-75.535 222.16-86.742 467.78-12.121 265.64-14.688 345.32-14.688 1017.97 0 672.66 2.567 752.34 14.688 1017.98 11.207 245.62 52.242 379.01 86.742 467.78 45.699 117.59 100.293 201.51 188.445 289.66 88.156 88.16 172.074 142.75 289.665 188.45 88.77 34.5 222.16 75.54 467.78 86.74 265.64 12.12 345.32 14.69 1017.98 14.69"></path><path d="M2519.21 1679.47c-463.78 0-839.74 375.96-839.74 839.73 0 463.78 375.96 839.74 839.74 839.74 463.77 0 839.73-375.96 839.73-839.74 0-463.77-375.96-839.73-839.73-839.73zm0 2133.38c-714.47 0-1293.65-579.18-1293.65-1293.65 0-714.46 579.18-1293.64 1293.65-1293.64 714.46 0 1293.64 579.18 1293.64 1293.64 0 714.47-579.18 1293.65-1293.64 1293.65M4166.27 3863.96c0-166.96-135.35-302.3-302.31-302.3-166.95 0-302.3 135.34-302.3 302.3s135.35 302.31 302.3 302.31c166.96 0 302.31-135.35 302.31-302.31"></path></g></symbol><symbol viewbox="-27.7 455.1 337.2 791.1" id="icon-left" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="inherit" d="M274.8 1246.2c-9.5 0-19.8-4-27.7-14.3l-262.9-350c-7.9-9.5-11.9-22.2-11.9-31.7 0-11.9 4-22.2 11.9-31.7l262.9-350.1c11.9-14.3 31.7-17.4 47.5-7.9 15.8 9.5 17.4 31.7 7.9 45.9L42.8 851l259.8 342.1c11.9 14.3 7.9 35.6-7.9 45.9-6.4 5.6-11.9 7.2-19.9 7.2"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 18 18" id="icon-link" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g opacity=".4"><path d="M10.546 13.732l.623-.623a.957.957 0 0 0 .121-.137c.263-.273.48-.582.65-.905a4.44 4.44 0 0 0 .46-2.733 3.766 3.766 0 0 0-.158-.692 3.61 3.61 0 0 0-.244-.604 4.355 4.355 0 0 0-.877-1.245 4.35 4.35 0 0 0-1.245-.876l-1.14 1.14c-.08.08-.146.163-.204.256a2.735 2.735 0 0 1 2.07 2.07c.044.21.066.426.06.644a2.601 2.601 0 0 1-.765 1.81l-.69.689-.513.513-.485.485-1.237 1.237c-1.037 1.037-2.737 1.024-3.79-.029-1.052-1.052-1.064-2.753-.028-3.789L4.39 9.706a5.663 5.663 0 0 1-.208-2.338L1.881 9.67c-1.73 1.73-1.709 4.56.048 6.316 1.757 1.757 4.586 1.778 6.316.048l2.302-2.302z"></path><path d="M7.339 7.802a2.54 2.54 0 0 1 .1-.668c.114-.42.339-.814.665-1.14l.693-.694.51-.51.48-.48 1.242-1.241c1.036-1.036 2.736-1.024 3.789.029 1.052 1.052 1.064 2.753.029 3.789l-1.241 1.24c.233.76.302 1.556.211 2.335l2.303-2.303c1.73-1.73 1.708-4.558-.049-6.315C14.314.087 11.485.066 9.756 1.796L7.453 4.098l-.623.623a.934.934 0 0 0-.121.138 3.904 3.904 0 0 0-.645.9 4.39 4.39 0 0 0-.46 2.733c.028.244.08.472.153.696.065.206.142.41.245.604.209.452.503.87.877 1.244.373.374.791.668 1.244.878l1.14-1.141a1.38 1.38 0 0 0 .204-.256 2.68 2.68 0 0 1-1.335-.734 2.685 2.685 0 0 1-.793-1.98z"></path></g></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 16 16" id="icon-linkedin" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M.2 15.876h3.394V5.222H.2v10.654zM1.997 0C.8 0 0 .836 0 1.88s.8 1.88 1.997 1.88 1.997-.836 1.997-1.88C3.794.836 2.994 0 1.997 0zm9.985 4.804c-1.798 0-2.596 1.045-2.996 1.88V5.222H5.392c.2 1.045 0 10.862 0 10.862h3.395V9.818c0-.21 0-.627.2-.836.2-.626.798-1.253 1.796-1.253 1.2 0 1.798 1.04 1.798 2.5v5.64h3.4V9.82c0-3.342-1.79-5.014-3.99-5.014z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 35.4 51" id="icon-map-marker" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 51.733c11.8-15.9 17.7-27.1 17.7-33.5 0-9.7-7.9-17.5-17.7-17.5S.3 8.533.3 18.233c0 6.4 5.9 17.6 17.7 33.5z"></path><circle r="8" cy="18" cx="18" fill="#fff"></circle></symbol><symbol viewbox="-375 489.5 37.2 30.3" id="icon-menu" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>menu</title> <path d="M-367 489.5h29.1v3.8H-367zm-8 0h4.4v3.8h-4.4zm8 12.8h29.1v3.8H-367zm-8 0h4.4v3.8h-4.4zm8 13.7h29.1v3.8H-367zm-8 0h4.4v3.8h-4.4z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 179 96" id="icon-more" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>more-arrow</title> <path d="M178.86 47.677L129.776 0v34.313H0v26.625h116.296v.103h13.48v34.31l49.084-47.67"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 50.062 37.479" id="icon-newsletter_signup" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M25.085 21.866L.082 3.114A3.114 3.114 0 0 1 3.207-.012H46.96a3.113 3.113 0 0 1 3.126 3.126l-25 18.752zm0 5.613L50.087 8.726v25.64a3.113 3.113 0 0 1-3.125 3.125H3.208a3.113 3.113 0 0 1-3.125-3.125V8.727L25.085 27.48z" class="aushape-1"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 832 512" id="icon-norgie-down" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M15.244 98.497L379.433 495.43c20.249 22.24 53.137 22.23 73.373-.021.51-.608.71-1.47 1.25-2.077L817.152 98.259c20.233-22.224 20.223-58.326-.028-80.54-.202-.1-.531-.202-.735-.404C807.065 6.732 793.993-.005 779.353 0L52.923.208C38.073.212 24.903 7.286 15.43 18.18l-.2-.227c-20.314 22.325-20.304 58.33.023 80.543h-.008z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 512 832.328" id="icon-norgie-right" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M98.278 817.088l397.038-364.076c22.245-20.243 22.245-53.13 0-73.373-.608-.51-1.47-.71-2.077-1.25L98.27 15.18c-22.218-20.24-58.32-20.24-80.54.005-.1.202-.202.53-.404.734C6.74 25.24 0 38.31 0 52.95v726.43c0 14.85 7.07 28.022 17.963 37.5l-.228.2c22.32 20.32 58.324 20.32 80.543 0z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 47.3 34.3" id="icon-opentable" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M30.1 0C20.7 0 13 7.7 13 17.2s7.7 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2-7.7 17.2-17.2C47.3 7.7 39.6 0 30.1 0zm0 21.5c-2.4 0-4.3-1.9-4.3-4.3s1.9-4.3 4.3-4.3 4.3 1.9 4.3 4.3c0 2.3-1.9 4.3-4.3 4.3zM0 17.2c0 2.4 1.9 4.3 4.3 4.3s4.3-1.9 4.3-4.3-1.9-4.3-4.3-4.3S0 14.8 0 17.2"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 12 12" id="icon-pencil" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.3 8.4c0 .1 0 .1 0 0L0 11.6c0 .1 0 .2.1.3 0 .1.1.1.1.1h.1l3.1-1.2s.1 0 .1-.1l6.2-6.2-2.2-2.3-6.2 6.2zm10.5-7L10.6.2c-.3-.3-.8-.3-1.1 0L8.2 1.5l2.2 2.2 1.3-1.3c.4-.2.4-.7.1-1z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 60.7 93.3" id="icon-pin" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M57.2 34.6c0 4.8-1.3 9.3-3.5 13.2L31.8 87.5c-.3.5-.9.8-1.5.8-.7 0-1.2-.4-1.5-.8L6.9 47.7c-2.2-3.8-3.5-8.4-3.5-13.2 0-14.8 12-26.9 26.9-26.9 14.9.1 26.9 12.1 26.9 27zm-16.8 0c0-5.6-4.5-10.1-10.1-10.1S20.2 29 20.2 34.6s4.5 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1-4.5 10.1-10.1z" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="-285 377 40 40" id="icon-pinterest" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M-265 377.1c-10.9 0-19.7 8.9-19.7 19.8 0 8.1 4.9 15 11.8 18.1-.1-1.4 0-3 .3-4.5.4-1.6 2.5-10.8 2.5-10.8s-.6-1.3-.6-3.1c0-2.9 1.7-5.1 3.8-5.1 1.8 0 2.7 1.3 2.7 3 0 1.8-1.2 4.5-1.7 7-.5 2.1 1 3.8 3.1 3.8 3.7 0 6.3-4.8 6.3-10.5 0-4.3-2.9-7.6-8.2-7.6-6 0-9.7 4.5-9.7 9.5 0 1.7.5 2.9 1.3 3.9.4.4.4.6.3 1.1l-.4 1.6c-.1.5-.5.7-1 .5-2.8-1.1-4-4.1-4-7.5 0-5.6 4.7-12.3 14.1-12.3 7.5 0 12.5 5.5 12.5 11.3 0 7.7-4.3 13.5-10.7 13.5-2.1 0-4.1-1.2-4.8-2.5 0 0-1.1 4.5-1.4 5.4-.4 1.5-1.2 3-2 4.2 1.8.5 3.7.8 5.6.8 10.9 0 19.7-8.8 19.7-19.7 0-11-8.9-19.9-19.8-19.9z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="-230 372 50 50" id="icon-play" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#999" d="M-214 376l25.6 21.1L-214 418v-42z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 17 17" id="icon-rec" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M7.544.405l2.305 4.64 5.15.743L11.27 9.4l.88 5.1-4.61-2.407-4.6 2.407.88-5.1L.087 5.79l5.153-.744L7.545.404z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 450 386" id="icon-refresh" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M352.629 288.14l96-111.9h-64.7c-2.3-27.9-10.5-54-23.5-77.3-27.4-49.2-75.8-85.1-133-95.6-.7-.1-1.5-.3-2.2-.4-.5-.1-.9-.2-1.4-.2-10.1-1.7-20.6-2.6-31.2-2.6h-.4c-90.9.2-167 63.6-186.7 148.6v.1c-.3 1.1-.5 2.2-.7 3.3-.1.5-.2.9-.3 1.4-.1.7-.3 1.4-.4 2.1-.2.9-.3 1.7-.5 2.6-.1.4-.1.7-.2 1.1l-.6 3.6v.2c-1 6.3-1.6 12.7-1.9 19.1v.8c-.1 1.4-.1 2.7-.2 4.1 0 1.6-.1 3.3-.1 5 0 1.7 0 3.3.1 5 0 1.4.1 2.7.2 4.1v.9c.3 6.5 1 12.9 1.9 19.1v.2l.6 3.6c.1.4.1.7.2 1.1.2.9.3 1.8.5 2.6.1.7.3 1.4.4 2.1.1.5.2 1 .3 1.4.2 1.1.5 2.2.7 3.2v.1c19.7 85 96.1 148.4 187.1 148.6 42.9-.1 83.1-14.2 116.9-40.7l7.5-5.9-43.2-46.2-6.2 4.6c-22.1 16.3-47.5 24.2-75 24.2-70.6 0-128-57-128-128s57.4-128 128-128c66.4 0 122.8 46.6 129.5 112h-73.5l104 112z" xmlns:bx="https://boxy-svg.com" bx:origin="0.5 0.5"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="-27.7 455.1 337.2 791.1" id="icon-right" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="inherit" d="M6.9 455.1c9.5 0 19.8 4 27.7 14.3l262.9 350.1c7.9 9.5 11.9 22.2 11.9 31.7 0 11.9-4 22.2-11.9 31.7l-262.8 350c-11.9 14.3-31.7 17.4-47.5 7.9-15.8-9.5-17.4-31.7-7.9-45.9L239 850.3-20.8 508.2c-11.9-14.3-7.9-35.6 7.9-45.9 6.4-5.6 11.9-7.2 19.8-7.2"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 1000 1000" preserveaspectratio="xMinYMin meet" id="icon-rss" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 866q0-55 39-94t94-39 94 39 39 94q0 56-39 94.5T133 999t-94-39-39-94zm0-335V340q179 0 331 88.5T571.5 669t88.5 331H468q0-194-137-331Q193 531 0 531zm0-339V0q203 0 388 79.5T707 293t213.5 319 79.5 388H808q0-164-64-314T571.5 428t-258-172T0 192z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="373.3 133.3 533.3 533.3" id="icon-search" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M754.7 468.7l-22.3-22.3c24.3-33.3 37.5-73.4 37.7-114.7 0-109.5-88.8-198.3-198.3-198.3s-198.3 88.8-198.3 198.3S462.1 530 571.7 530c41.2-.2 81.3-13.4 114.7-37.7l22.3 22.3 152.7 152 45.3-45.3-152-152.6zm-183 0c-75.8 0-137.3-61.5-137.3-137.3S495.8 194 571.7 194 709 255.5 709 331.3c.2 75.7-61 137.1-136.7 137.3-.2.1-.4.1-.6.1z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="206 29.9 642.1 681.3" id="icon-settings" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M843 467.2c4.8 3.2 6.3 9.5 4 15-13.5 41.2-36.4 79.2-64.2 111.7-4 4.8-9.5 6.3-15 4l-81.6-28.5c-20.6 16.6-43.6 30.1-67.3 39.6l-16.6 84.7c-.8 5.5-5.5 10.3-11.1 11.1-21.4 4-42.8 6.3-64.2 6.3-22.2 0-43.6-2.4-64.2-6.3-5.5-.8-10.3-5.5-11.1-11.1L435.2 609c-24.6-9.5-48.3-23-67.3-39.6l-81.6 28.5c-5.5 2.4-11.1.8-15-4-28.5-32.5-51.5-70.5-64.2-111.7-2.4-5.5-.8-11.9 4-15l64.9-57c-2.4-12.7-3.2-26.1-3.2-39.6s.8-26.9 3.2-39.6l-65-57c-4.8-3.2-6.3-9.5-4-15 13.5-41.2 36.4-79.2 64.2-111.7 4-4.8 9.5-6.3 15-4l81.6 28.5c19.8-16.6 43.6-30.1 67.3-39.6l16.6-84.7c.8-5.5 5.5-10.3 11.1-11.1 42.8-8.7 86.3-8.7 129.1 0 5.5.8 10.3 5.5 11.1 11.1l15 85.5c24.6 9.5 47.5 23 67.3 39.6l81.6-28.5c5.5-2.4 11.1-.8 15 4 28.5 32.5 51.5 70.5 64.2 111.7 2.4 5.5.8 11.9-4 15l-65.7 57c2.4 12.7 3.2 26.1 3.2 39.6s-.8 26.9-3.2 39.6l66.6 56.2zm-190-95.8c0-69.7-57.8-127.5-127.5-127.5-70.5 0-127.5 57-127.5 127.5s57 127.5 127.5 127.5S653 441.9 653 371.4z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 16 16" id="icon-snapchat" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M8.155.48c.662 0 2.903.185 3.96 2.552.354.797.27 2.15.2 3.237l-.002.04c-.008.12-.015.23-.02.34.05.03.135.06.268.06.2-.01.44-.08.69-.2.11-.06.23-.07.31-.07.12 0 .24.02.34.06.3.1.49.32.49.56.01.3-.26.56-.81.78-.06.02-.14.05-.23.08-.3.09-.76.24-.89.54-.06.15-.04.35.08.58l.01.01c.04.09 1.02 2.32 3.2 2.68.17.03.29.18.28.34 0 .05-.01.1-.03.15-.16.38-.85.66-2.1.85-.04.06-.08.25-.11.38-.02.12-.05.24-.09.37-.05.18-.18.27-.37.27h-.02c-.09 0-.21-.02-.36-.05-.24-.05-.51-.09-.85-.09-.2 0-.4.01-.61.05-.4.07-.75.31-1.15.59-.57.4-1.22.86-2.2.86-.04 0-.08-.01-.12-.01h-.1c-.98 0-1.62-.45-2.19-.86-.4-.28-.74-.52-1.14-.59-.21-.03-.42-.05-.62-.05-.36 0-.64.06-.85.1-.14.03-.26.05-.36.05-.25 0-.35-.15-.39-.28-.04-.13-.06-.26-.09-.38s-.07-.33-.11-.38C.89 12.9.2 12.62.04 12.23a.413.413 0 0 1-.036-.15.332.332 0 0 1 .28-.34c2.18-.36 3.16-2.59 3.2-2.684l.01-.02c.12-.23.15-.43.08-.58-.13-.29-.59-.44-.89-.54-.08-.02-.16-.05-.23-.08-.74-.29-.84-.62-.8-.85.06-.32.45-.53.78-.53.097 0 .18.02.256.05.28.13.527.2.737.2a.63.63 0 0 0 .31-.07l-.03-.38c-.065-1.086-.15-2.438.205-3.23C4.94.67 7.175.49 7.835.49l.28-.01h.04z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 17 17" id="icon-star" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M7.544.405l2.305 4.64 5.15.743L11.27 9.4l.88 5.1-4.61-2.407-4.6 2.407.88-5.1L.087 5.79l5.153-.744L7.545.404z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="19.3 54.3 26.9 33.7" id="icon-thumb-down" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>no</title> <path d="M19.3 84.4c0-4.8 0-9.4.1-14 0-.4 1-1 1.6-1.2 4.2-1.1 7.7-3.2 9.6-7.3.7-1.6.9-3.4 1.5-5 .4-.9 1.2-1.7 1.8-2.5.7.8 2 1.6 2.1 2.5.2 2.2 0 4.5-.2 6.8-.1.9-.4 1.8-.6 3h5.1c1.2 0 2.4 0 3.5.2 1.9.3 2.4 1.3 2.2 3.2-.1 1.2.1 2.4.1 3.6 0 1 0 1.9-.1 2.9-.1 1.1 0 2.2-.3 3.1-1 2.6-2.1 5.2-3.4 7.6-.3.6-1.8.7-2.7.7-2.4.1-4.8.2-7.2 0-1.4-.1-2.9-.5-4-1.3-2.2-1.7-4.4-2.3-7.1-2.1-.6-.1-1.2-.2-2-.2z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="19.3 54.3 26.9 33.7" id="icon-thumb-up" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>yes</title> <path d="M19.3 84.4c0-4.8 0-9.4.1-14 0-.4 1-1 1.6-1.2 4.2-1.1 7.7-3.2 9.6-7.3.7-1.6.9-3.4 1.5-5 .4-.9 1.2-1.7 1.8-2.5.7.8 2 1.6 2.1 2.5.2 2.2 0 4.5-.2 6.8-.1.9-.4 1.8-.6 3h5.1c1.2 0 2.4 0 3.5.2 1.9.3 2.4 1.3 2.2 3.2-.1 1.2.1 2.4.1 3.6 0 1 0 1.9-.1 2.9-.1 1.1 0 2.2-.3 3.1-1 2.6-2.1 5.2-3.4 7.6-.3.6-1.8.7-2.7.7-2.4.1-4.8.2-7.2 0-1.4-.1-2.9-.5-4-1.3-2.2-1.7-4.4-2.3-7.1-2.1-.6-.1-1.2-.2-2-.2z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 60.7 93.3" id="icon-topics" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M2.5 21.5h55.2v11.8H2.5zM2.5 42.1h55.2v11.8H2.5zM2.5 64.3h55.2v11.8H2.5z"></path></g></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 87 60" id="icon-trending" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.906 46.826c2.213 1.787 5.466 1.46 7.262-.743v-.006l5.26-6.45 8.378 11.286a5.171 5.171 0 0 0 4.827 2.035 5.128 5.128 0 0 0 4.124-3.215l7.96-20.208L51.26 56.577a5.155 5.155 0 0 0 4.754 3.13c.097 0 .19 0 .286-.007a5.172 5.172 0 0 0 4.66-3.667l10.98-36.787 4.854 9.902c1.234 2.552 4.33 3.613 6.89 2.37 2.56-1.234 3.636-4.314 2.386-6.86L75.42 2.888a5.15 5.15 0 0 0-5.067-2.87 5.135 5.135 0 0 0-4.52 3.653L55.146 39.42 44.28 13.93a5.142 5.142 0 0 0-4.827-3.127 5.157 5.157 0 0 0-4.73 3.263L25.56 37.343l-6.79-9.148a5.197 5.197 0 0 0-4.033-2.08 5.139 5.139 0 0 0-4.124 1.897L1.153 39.6a5.125 5.125 0 0 0 .753 7.226" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 23.62 41.098" id="icon-tumblr" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21.643 32.826c-.764.364-2.226.682-3.316.71-3.29.088-3.927-2.31-3.955-4.052V16.69h8.252v-6.22h-8.222V0h-6.02c-.1 0-.272.087-.296.307C7.734 3.512 6.234 9.135 0 11.382v5.31h4.16V30.12c0 4.595 3.39 11.126 12.343 10.974 3.02-.053 6.375-1.318 7.117-2.408l-1.977-5.86z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 44.71 36.327" id="icon-twitter" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M44.71 4.295c-1.656.724-3.415 1.242-5.278 1.45A9.146 9.146 0 0 0 43.468.673a18.75 18.75 0 0 1-5.796 2.225C35.965 1.138 33.584 0 30.945 0a9.145 9.145 0 0 0-9.16 9.16c0 .724.052 1.448.208 2.12-7.607-.413-14.335-3.88-18.888-9.417-.777 1.345-1.242 2.742-1.242 4.45 0 3.157 1.604 5.95 4.088 7.607a9.376 9.376 0 0 1-4.14-1.138v.103c0 4.45 3.16 8.176 7.35 9.004-.77.2-1.6.31-2.43.31-.57 0-1.14-.06-1.71-.16 1.14 3.62 4.56 6.31 8.54 6.36-3.1 2.48-7.09 4.34-11.38 4.34-.72 0-1.45-.05-2.17-.16 4.04 2.59 8.9 3.72 14.08 3.72 16.87 0 26.08-13.97 26.08-26.08V9.05c1.76-1.294 3.32-2.9 4.56-4.76"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="-235.8 423.2 35.7 21.3" id="icon-up" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M-200.5 444.2L-218 424l-17.5 20.2"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="373.3 133.3 533.3 533.3" id="icon-user" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M640 400c73.6 0 133.3-59.7 133.3-133.3S713.6 133.3 640 133.3 506.7 193 506.7 266.7 566.4 400 640 400zm0 66.7c-89 0-266.7 44.7-266.7 133.3v66.7h533.3V600c.1-88.7-177.6-133.3-266.6-133.3z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 1146 1000" id="icon-vimeo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 272q55-65 110-116t95.5-77.5 72.5-43T326 14l17-4q12-2 24-2 19 0 35 6 26 10 42.5 34.5t29 55 21.5 72 15 77.5 13.5 79.5T538 403q32 125 51.5 177.5T631 633q24 0 66.5-55.5T791 426q26-48 26-91 0-13-2-23-9-52-51-65-11-4-24-4-35 0-83 26 22-130 134-209Q876 0 965 0q12 0 24 1 102 8 139 90 18 38 18 88 0 29-6 61-18 102-69.5 208t-113 187.5-132.5 155-123.5 117T611 976q-42 24-78.5 24T463 979t-56-48-38-57q-18-38-97.5-298.5T175 295q-1-2-4-4t-13.5-4.5-24 0-36.5 14T47 333z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 86.965 87.642" id="icon-whatsapp" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M44.038 13.007c-16.58 0-30.02 13.44-30.02 30.02a29.883 29.883 0 0 0 4.307 15.503l-5.418 16.106 16.62-5.32a29.915 29.915 0 0 0 14.512 3.733c16.58 0 30.02-13.45 30.02-30.03C74.06 26.44 60.61 13 44.03 13zm0 55.013a24.85 24.85 0 0 1-13.75-4.132l-9.604 3.074 3.122-9.28a24.858 24.858 0 0 1-4.76-14.653c0-13.79 11.212-25 24.993-25 13.78 0 24.99 11.21 24.99 24.99 0 13.78-11.22 24.99-25 24.99zm14.075-18.17c-.753-.412-4.45-2.407-5.143-2.69-.693-.28-1.2-.427-1.74.32s-2.072 2.418-2.538 2.913c-.467.495-.916.54-1.668.128-.752-.41-3.19-1.31-6.02-4.03-2.202-2.11-3.646-4.68-4.065-5.46-.42-.78-.01-1.18.39-1.55.35-.33.8-.86 1.2-1.3.4-.43.54-.74.81-1.25.27-.5.16-.95-.02-1.34s-1.57-4.22-2.15-5.77c-.58-1.56-1.23-1.32-1.68-1.34-.45-.01-.96-.1-1.47-.12-.51-.02-1.35.14-2.08.89-.73.74-2.78 2.52-2.92 6.29-.14 3.77 2.47 7.52 2.83 8.04.36.53 4.98 8.7 12.66 12.06 7.67 3.36 7.71 2.34 9.12 2.26 1.41-.07 4.6-1.68 5.31-3.45.7-1.76.76-3.3.58-3.62-.18-.32-.68-.54-1.43-.95z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="130.35156 177.43359 300 300" overflow="visible" id="icon-yahoo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M420.926 272.27c-5.2.514-26.85 5.365-34.13 6.925-7.79 2.073-78.983 57.075-83.66 70.58-1.036 4.674-1.556 11.866-1.556 18.624l-.52 10.91c-.002 7.79 2.162 20.35 3.198 27.1 4.68 1.04 38.555.13 44.79 1.17l-.768 13.97c-6.09-.45-49.106-.34-73.68-.34-12.475 0-52.576 1.37-64.897 1l2.33-13.29c6.755-.53 34.728 1.2 40.878-5.29 3.06-3.22 2.09-6.67 2.09-25.38v-8.83c0-4.16 0-11.96-1.04-19.24-2.59-7.8-65.3-86.09-81.41-98.56-4.68-1.56-33.99-4.49-41.26-6.05l-.36-11.97c3.63-1.82 36.22.44 67.85-.73 20.79-.77 68.22 0 74.07.7l-1.5 10.55c-6.23 1.56-36.26 2.14-44.06 4.21 20.27 30.14 52.31 68.94 62.71 84.01 5.72-8.31 55.96-42.87 57.51-54.82-7.79-1.57-33.6-5.28-37.76-5.28l-2.47-13.61c7.08-1.11 44.28 0 62.78 0 15.96 0 50.07 0 59.76.79l-8.86 12.81"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 462 325" id="icon-youtube" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M234.28 1.691c-53.492 0-132.53 3.24-156.188 4.031C52.396 8.02 42.884 9.366 28.811 21.41 7.368 40.48 2.28 77.954 2.28 135.285v54.562c0 65.439 8.69 98.684 23 110.844 16.517 14.17 27.407 15.302 38.406 17 4.27.646 34.49 6 168.594 6 83.626 0 155.507-3.95 162.937-4.906 11.945-1.508 29.104-3.696 42.063-18.094 19.183-21.803 23-57.999 23-110.437V126.69c0-33.943-1.891-81.916-23-102-15.991-13.536-21.848-17.367-54.938-19.031-9.358-.462-91.02-3.969-148.062-3.969zm-49.5 97l123.5 63.75-123.5 64.25v-128z"></path></symbol></svg> <div class="l-root l-reskin"> <div class="l-header"> <div class="chorus-emc__content" data-emc-slug="UnisonCustomNavCell" data-emc-bucket="62::"> <header class="c-global-header " data-cid="site/global_header-1574250999_5974_80388" role="banner" data-analytics-placement="navigation" data-cdata="{}"> <div class="l-wrapper"> <div class="c-global-header__logo "> <a href="/" id="chorus-brand" data-analytics-link="home"> <span class="sr-only">Dawgs By Nature homepage</span> <span class="c-global-header__logo-large" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/blog/sbnu_logo/62/large_Dawgs_By_Nature_Full.54897.png" class=""> </span> <span class="c-global-header__logo-small c-global-header__logo-lockup"> <img src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/blog/sbnu_logo/62/large_Dawgs_By_Nature_Full.54897.png" class=""> <span class="c-global-header__logo-network "> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 1000 137.7" enable-background="new 0 0 1000 137.7" xml:space="preserve"> <title>Horizontal - White</title> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M245.3,68.1c11.5,0,20.8-9.1,21.1-20.6c0-7.2,0-12.7,0-12.7C266.5,13.9,253,0,233.7,0h-95v137.7H234 c16.3,0,32.5-12.5,32.5-33.7V89.2C266.5,77.5,257,68.1,245.3,68.1z M216,98.6c0,1.7-1.3,3-3,3h-23.8v-15h23.6c1.8,0,3.2,1.5,3.2,3.2 c0,0,0,0,0,0V98.6z M216,46.2c0,1.8-1.5,3.3-3.3,3.3h-23.5V36.1h23.5c1.9,0,3.4,1.5,3.4,3.4L216,46.2z"></path> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M127.7,42.8v-9.1c0-6.6-1.8-13-5.1-18.7l0.1-0.2C117,6,107.4,0.5,96.9,0h-0.1c-0.4,0-0.8,0-1.2,0H32.3 C14.5,0,0,14.5,0,32.3v18.7l0,0v8.8c0,14.9,12,26.9,26.9,26.9c0,0,0,0,0,0h46.9c1.9,0,3.4,1.5,3.4,3.5l0,0v8c0,1.9-1.6,3.5-3.5,3.5 H50.5v-6.6H0v10.2c0,6.2,1.8,12.3,5.1,17.5l-0.1,0.2c5.6,8.8,15.3,14.4,25.7,14.8h0.1c0.4,0,0.8,0,1.2,0h63.3 c17.8,0,32.3-14.4,32.3-32.3l0,0V86.8l0,0V76.4c0-14.9-12-26.9-26.9-26.9h0H53.9c-1.9,0-3.4-1.5-3.4-3.5l0,0v-6.5 c0-1.9,1.6-3.5,3.5-3.5h23.4v6.7H127.7z"></path> <rect x="674.1" fill="#FFFFFF" width="50.5" height="137.7"></rect> <polygon fill="#FFFFFF" points="664.4,0 549.2,0 549.2,36.3 581.6,36.3 581.6,137.7 632,137.7 632,36.3 664.4,36.3 "></polygon> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M830.5,0h-62.8c-17.8,0-32.3,14.5-32.3,32.3v73.1c0,17.8,14.5,32.3,32.3,32.3h62.8 c17.8,0,32.3-14.5,32.3-32.3V32.3C862.8,14.5,848.4,0,830.5,0L830.5,0z M812.4,98.4c0,1.8-1.5,3.2-3.2,3.2h-20 c-1.8,0-3.2-1.5-3.2-3.2v-59c0-1.8,1.5-3.2,3.2-3.2h20c1.8,0,3.2,1.5,3.2,3.2V98.4z"></path> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M951,0v49.7L915.8,9.5c-5.1-6-12.6-9.5-20.5-9.5h-21.5v137.7h49V87.8l35.2,40.3c5.1,6,12.6,9.5,20.5,9.5 h21.5V0H951z"></path> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M354.7,0v49.7L319.4,9.5c-5.1-6-12.6-9.5-20.5-9.5h-21.5v137.7h49V87.8l35.2,40.3c5.1,6,12.6,9.5,20.5,9.5 h21.5V0H354.7z"></path> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M531.6,17.9C527.8,7.2,517.7,0,506.3,0h-70v36.3h10.5l-35.2,101.3h50.6l7.2-20.8H516l7.2,20.9h50L531.6,17.9 z M492.6,49.6l10.8,31h-21.4L492.6,49.6z"></path> </svg> <span class="c-global-header__logo-community"> Dawgs By Nature </span> </span> </span> </a> <span class="c-global-header__topic">a Cleveland Browns community</span> </div> <h2 class="sr-only" id="global-header__social--label">Follow Dawgs By Nature online:</h2> <ul class="c-global-header__social" aria-labelledby="global-header__social--label"> <li><a href="https://www.twitter.com/dawgsbynature" class="twitter"> <svg role="img" class="p-svg-icon"><title>Follow Dawgs By Nature on Twitter</title> <use xlink:href="#icon-twitter"></use></svg> </a></li> <li><a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Dawgs-By-Nature/104043399632639" class="facebook"> <svg role="img" class="p-svg-icon"><title>Follow Dawgs By Nature on Facebook</title> <use xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use></svg> </a></li> </ul> <div class="c-global-header__actions"> <div class="c-global-header__login"> <a class="c-global-header__login-icon" href="https://auth.voxmedia.com/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawgsbynature.com%2F" data-ui="icon"><svg role="img" class="c-global-header__login-svg"><use xlink:href="#icon-user"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Log in or sign up</span> </a> <ul class="c-global-header__login-menu" data-ui="menu"> <li class="c-global-header__login-menu-item logged_out_item"> <a href="https://auth.voxmedia.com/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawgsbynature.com%2F" data-analytics-link="login">Log In</a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__login-menu-item logged_out_item"> <a href="https://auth.voxmedia.com/signup?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawgsbynature.com%2F" data-analytics-link="signup">Sign Up</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="c-global-header__search" aria-labelledby="global-header__search--label"> <h2 class="sr-only" id="global-header__search--label">Site search</h2> <button type="submit" class="c-global-header__search-trigger"> <span class="sr-only">Search</span> <svg role="img" class="c-global-header__login-svg" aria-hidden="true"><title>Search</title> <use xlink:href="#icon-search"></use></svg> </button> </div> </div> <nav class="c-global-header__links" aria-labelledby="global-header__links--label"> <h2 id="global-header__links--label" class="sr-only">Dawgs By Nature main menu</h2> <ul> <li class="c-global-header__link is-pinned" data-nav-item-id="fanposts"> <a href="/fanposts"> Fanposts </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="fanshots"> <a href="/fanshots"> Fanshots </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="sections" data-nav-list-trigger="sections"> <a href="/sections"> Sections <span class="c-global-header__link-arrow"><svg role="img"><use xlink:href="#icon-norgie-down"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="browns" data-nav-list-trigger="browns"> <a href="http://www.sbnation.com/nfl/teams/cleveland-browns"> Browns <span class="c-global-header__link-arrow"><svg role="img"><use xlink:href="#icon-norgie-down"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="odds"> <a href="http://www.sbnation.com/nfl/odds"> Odds </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="about"> <a href="/masthead"> About </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="masthead"> <a href="/masthead"> Masthead </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="community-guidelines"> <a href="/community-guidelines"> Community Guidelines </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link is-pinned" data-nav-item-id="stubhub"> <a href="https://www.stubhub.com/cleveland-browns-tickets/performer/6052/?gcid=chAFF-_-geoUS-_-genNFL-_-dt160923-_-cmpSBNation-_-partVOX" data-analytics-campaign="stubhub-nav"> StubHub </a> <img src="https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/ad/N7937.2466702VOXMEDIA/B9727903.139901453;sz=1x1;ord=%25%25CACHEBUSTER%25%25;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=?" class="c-global-header__tracking-pixel"> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link-more " data-nav-list-trigger="more"> <a class="c-global-header__label"> More <span class="c-global-header__link-arrow"><svg role="img"><use xlink:href="#icon-norgie-down"></use></svg></span> <span class="c-global-header__link-hamburger"><svg role="img"><use xlink:href="#icon-hamburger"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="c-global-header__primary-community "> <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/blogs"> All 300 communities <span class="c-global-header__primary-community-tag">on</span> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 1000 137.7" enable-background="new 0 0 1000 137.7" xml:space="preserve"> <title>Horizontal - White</title> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M245.3,68.1c11.5,0,20.8-9.1,21.1-20.6c0-7.2,0-12.7,0-12.7C266.5,13.9,253,0,233.7,0h-95v137.7H234 c16.3,0,32.5-12.5,32.5-33.7V89.2C266.5,77.5,257,68.1,245.3,68.1z M216,98.6c0,1.7-1.3,3-3,3h-23.8v-15h23.6c1.8,0,3.2,1.5,3.2,3.2 c0,0,0,0,0,0V98.6z M216,46.2c0,1.8-1.5,3.3-3.3,3.3h-23.5V36.1h23.5c1.9,0,3.4,1.5,3.4,3.4L216,46.2z"></path> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M127.7,42.8v-9.1c0-6.6-1.8-13-5.1-18.7l0.1-0.2C117,6,107.4,0.5,96.9,0h-0.1c-0.4,0-0.8,0-1.2,0H32.3 C14.5,0,0,14.5,0,32.3v18.7l0,0v8.8c0,14.9,12,26.9,26.9,26.9c0,0,0,0,0,0h46.9c1.9,0,3.4,1.5,3.4,3.5l0,0v8c0,1.9-1.6,3.5-3.5,3.5 H50.5v-6.6H0v10.2c0,6.2,1.8,12.3,5.1,17.5l-0.1,0.2c5.6,8.8,15.3,14.4,25.7,14.8h0.1c0.4,0,0.8,0,1.2,0h63.3 c17.8,0,32.3-14.4,32.3-32.3l0,0V86.8l0,0V76.4c0-14.9-12-26.9-26.9-26.9h0H53.9c-1.9,0-3.4-1.5-3.4-3.5l0,0v-6.5 c0-1.9,1.6-3.5,3.5-3.5h23.4v6.7H127.7z"></path> <rect x="674.1" fill="#FFFFFF" width="50.5" height="137.7"></rect> <polygon fill="#FFFFFF" points="664.4,0 549.2,0 549.2,36.3 581.6,36.3 581.6,137.7 632,137.7 632,36.3 664.4,36.3 "></polygon> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M830.5,0h-62.8c-17.8,0-32.3,14.5-32.3,32.3v73.1c0,17.8,14.5,32.3,32.3,32.3h62.8 c17.8,0,32.3-14.5,32.3-32.3V32.3C862.8,14.5,848.4,0,830.5,0L830.5,0z M812.4,98.4c0,1.8-1.5,3.2-3.2,3.2h-20 c-1.8,0-3.2-1.5-3.2-3.2v-59c0-1.8,1.5-3.2,3.2-3.2h20c1.8,0,3.2,1.5,3.2,3.2V98.4z"></path> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M951,0v49.7L915.8,9.5c-5.1-6-12.6-9.5-20.5-9.5h-21.5v137.7h49V87.8l35.2,40.3c5.1,6,12.6,9.5,20.5,9.5 h21.5V0H951z"></path> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M354.7,0v49.7L319.4,9.5c-5.1-6-12.6-9.5-20.5-9.5h-21.5v137.7h49V87.8l35.2,40.3c5.1,6,12.6,9.5,20.5,9.5 h21.5V0H354.7z"></path> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M531.6,17.9C527.8,7.2,517.7,0,506.3,0h-70v36.3h10.5l-35.2,101.3h50.6l7.2-20.8H516l7.2,20.9h50L531.6,17.9 z M492.6,49.6l10.8,31h-21.4L492.6,49.6z"></path> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="p-input-header c-global-header__search-menu" data-analytics-class="search"> <form action="/search" method="GET" data-analytics-class="search"> <input class="p-input-header__input" name="q" placeholder="Search"> <input type="submit" class="p-input-header__link p-button" value="Search"> </form> </div> </div> </header> <section class="c-nav-list" data-cid="site/nav_list-1574250999_5177_80387" data-cdata='{"tab_id":"more"}'> <div class="c-nav-list__inner"> <ul class="c-nav-list__main" data-nav-list-id="more"> <li data-nav-item-id="fanposts"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/fanposts"> Fanposts </a> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="fanshots"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/fanshots"> Fanshots </a> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="sections" data-nav-list-id="sections"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/sections"> Sections <span class="c-nav-list__arrow-down"><svg role="img"><use xlink:href="#icon-norgie-down"></use></svg></span> </a> <ul class="c-nav-list__sub-items"> <li class=" "> <a href="http://www.dawgsbynature.com/daily-dawg-chow">Daily Dawg Chow</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="http://www.dawgsbynature.com/rufios-playbook">Rufio’s Playbook</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/archives/full">Full Archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="browns" data-nav-list-id="browns"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="http://www.sbnation.com/nfl/teams/cleveland-browns"> Browns <span class="c-nav-list__arrow-down"><svg role="img"><use xlink:href="#icon-norgie-down"></use></svg></span> </a> <ul class="c-nav-list__sub-items has-columns"> <div class="c-nav-list__col"> <li class=" "> <a href="http://www.sbnation.com/nfl/teams/cleveland-browns#stories">Stories</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="http://www.sbnation.com/nfl/teams/cleveland-browns#schedule">Schedule</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="http://www.sbnation.com/nfl/teams/cleveland-browns#roster">Roster</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="http://www.sbnation.com/nfl/teams/cleveland-browns#stats">Stats</a> </li> </div> <div class="c-nav-list__col"> <li class=" "> <a href="http://sports.yahoo.com/nfl/teams/cle/news">Yahoo Browns News</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="http://sports.yahoo.com/nfl/teams/cle">Yahoo Browns Team Page</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="http://sports.yahoo.com/nfl/teams/cle/report">Yahoo Browns Report</a> </li> </div> <div class="c-nav-list__col"> <li class=" "> <a href="http://sports.yahoo.com/nfl/teams/cle/depthchart">Yahoo Browns Depth Chart</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="http://sports.yahoo.com/nfl/teams/cle/transactions">Yahoo Browns Transactions</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="http://sports.yahoo.com/nfl/teams/cle/photos">Yahoo Browns Photos</a> </li> </div> </ul> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="odds"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="http://www.sbnation.com/nfl/odds"> Odds </a> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="about"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/masthead"> About </a> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="masthead"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/masthead"> Masthead </a> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="community-guidelines"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/community-guidelines"> Community Guidelines </a> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="stubhub"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="https://www.stubhub.com/cleveland-browns-tickets/performer/6052/?gcid=chAFF-_-geoUS-_-genNFL-_-dt160923-_-cmpSBNation-_-partVOX"> StubHub </a> </li> <button data-ui="close-nav" type="button" class="c-nav-list__close">✕</button> </ul> </div> </section> </div> <div class="c-ad-whitelist" data-ui="ad-whitelist" data-cid="site/ad_whitelist-1574248679_3378_87038" data-cdata='{"adblocker_whitelist_prompt_enabled":true,"messaging_urls":["https://cdn.concert.io/lib/adblock/sbnation.html"],"selector":".l-header"}'></div> </div> <style id="custom-entry-styles" type="text/css"> </style> <main id="content" tabindex="-1" class="l-wrapper"> <div class="c-subnav c-subnav-grid"> </div> <article class="l-segment l-main-content"> <span data-content-admin-id="20734641"></span> <div class="l-segment"> <div class="c-entry-hero c-entry-hero--default "> <div class="c-entry-group-labels c-entry-group-labels--article"> <p class="sr-only c-entry-box--compact__labels-title" id="heading-label--1wskyfnd">Filed under:</p> <ul aria-labelledby="heading-label--1wskyfnd"> <li class="c-entry-group-labels__item"> <a href="https://www.dawgsbynature.com/analyzing-snap-counts"> <span>Analyzing Snap Counts</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="c-entry-hero__header-wrap"> <h1 class="c-page-title">Browns’ defensive snap counts, stats, and notes: Week 11</h1> <div class="c-entry-hero__meta"> <div class="c-entry-stat--comment" data-cid="site/entry_stat-1574250999_5936_80370" data-cdata='{"id":20734641,"comment_count":6,"recommended_count":0,"url":"https://www.dawgsbynature.com/2019/11/18/20970600/browns-defensive-snap-counts-stats-and-notes-week-11"}'> <a href="https://www.dawgsbynature.com/2019/11/18/20970600/browns-defensive-snap-counts-stats-and-notes-week-11#comments" class="p-comment-notification__unread" data-ui="unread"> <span class="c-entry-stat__comment-data" data-ui="unread-data"></span> New, </a> <a href="https://www.dawgsbynature.com/2019/11/18/20970600/browns-defensive-snap-counts-stats-and-notes-week-11#comments" class="p-comment-notification" data-ui="comment"> <span class="c-entry-stat__comment-data" data-ui="comment-data"> 6 </span> <span class="u-hidden-text">comments</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <p class="c-entry-summary p-dek">The Browns’ defense is dealing with a bunch of suspensions and injuries right now.</p> <div class="c-byline"> <span class="c-byline-wrapper"> By <span class="c-byline__item"> <a href="https://www.dawgsbynature.com/authors/chris-pokorny" data-analytics-link="author-name"><span class="c-byline__author-name">Chris Pokorny</span></a><span class="c-byline__item"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/DawgsByNature" class="c-byline__twitter-handle">@DawgsByNature</a></span> </span> <span class="c-byline__item"> <time class="c-byline__item" data-ui="timestamp" datetime="2019-11-18T16:47:23"> Nov 18, 2019, 11:47am EST </time> </span> </span> <span class="c-byline__gear"> <a data-entry-admin="20734641" data-cid="tools/entry_admin_button-1574250999_4049_80371" data-cdata='{"id":20734641}'></a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="c-social-buttons c-social-buttons--popover main-social" data-cid="site/social_buttons_list/popover-1574250999_1896_80372" data-cdata='{"entry_id":20734641,"services":["twitter","facebook","reddit","pocket","flipboard","email"],"base_url":"https://www.dawgsbynature.com/2019/11/18/20970600/browns-defensive-snap-counts-stats-and-notes-week-11"}'> <h2 class="sr-only" id="heading-label--726341lq">Share this story</h2> <ul aria-labelledby="heading-label--726341lq"> <li> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?text=Browns%E2%80%99+defensive+snap+counts%2C+stats%2C+and+notes%3A+Week+11&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawgsbynature.com%2F2019%2F11%2F18%2F20970600%2Fbrowns-defensive-snap-counts-stats-and-notes-week-11" data-analytics-social="facebook"> <svg role="img" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"><use xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Share this on Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?counturl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawgsbynature.com%2F2019%2F11%2F18%2F20970600%2Fbrowns-defensive-snap-counts-stats-and-notes-week-11&amp;text=Browns%E2%80%99+defensive+snap+counts%2C+stats%2C+and+notes%3A+Week+11&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawgsbynature.com%2F2019%2F11%2F18%2F20970600%2Fbrowns-defensive-snap-counts-stats-and-notes-week-11&amp;via=dawgsbynature" data-analytics-social="twitter"> <svg role="img" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"><use xlink:href="#icon-twitter"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Share this on Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li data-ui="more"> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__more" href="#" role="button" aria-expanded="false"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 21 20" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"> <path d="M18.4,12.9c-0.3,0-0.6,0.3-0.6,0.6V17c0,1-0.8,1.8-1.8,1.8H3c-1,0-1.8-0.8-1.8-1.8V4C1.2,3,2,2.2,3,2.2h8.4 c0.3,0,0.6-0.3,0.6-0.6S11.7,1,11.3,1H3C1.3,1,0,2.3,0,4V17c0,1.6,1.3,3,3,3H16c1.6,0,3-1.3,3-3v-3.5C19,13.2,18.7,12.9,18.4,12.9z"></path> <path d="M20.9,5.3C20.9,5.3,20.9,5.3,20.9,5.3c0-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0,0,0 c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0,0,0,0l-4.6-4.6c-0.2-0.2-0.6-0.2-0.8,0s-0.2,0.6,0,0.8l3.3,3.3c-2.1-0.3-5.5-0.3-8.5,1.5 C7.6,7.5,5.9,10,5.2,13.5c-0.1,0.3,0.1,0.6,0.5,0.7c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0.3,0,0.5-0.2,0.6-0.5c0.6-3.1,2.1-5.4,4.3-6.8 c3-1.8,6.7-1.5,8.5-1.2l-3.8,3.9c-0.2,0.2-0.2,0.6,0,0.8c0.1,0.1,0.3,0.2,0.4,0.2s0.3-0.1,0.4-0.2l4.6-4.6c0,0,0,0,0,0 c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1C20.9,5.4,20.9,5.4,20.9,5.3 C20.9,5.4,20.9,5.4,20.9,5.3z"></path> </svg> <span class="c-social-buttons--label" aria-hidden="true">Share</span> <span class="sr-only">All sharing options</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="c-social-buttons__popover" data-ui="popover"> <div class="c-social-buttons__popover-header"> <h3 tabindex="-1"> <strong aria-hidden="true">Share</strong> <span class="sr-only">All sharing options for:</span> <span>Browns’ defensive snap counts, stats, and notes: Week 11</span> </h3> </div> <div class="c-social-buttons__popover-body"> <ul> <li> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__reddit" href="https://reddit.com/submit?title=Browns%E2%80%99+defensive+snap+counts%2C+stats%2C+and+notes%3A+Week+11&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawgsbynature.com%2F2019%2F11%2F18%2F20970600%2Fbrowns-defensive-snap-counts-stats-and-notes-week-11" data-analytics-social="reddit"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 17 17" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"> <path d="M8.5,0C3.8,0,0,3.8,0,8.5S3.8,17,8.5,17S17,13.2,17,8.5S13.2,0,8.5,0z M14,10.2c0,0.1,0,0.3,0,0.4c0,2.2-2.5,3.9-5.6,3.9 s-5.6-1.8-5.6-3.9c0-0.2,0-0.3,0-0.5C2.5,9.9,2.2,9.4,2.2,8.9c0-0.8,0.6-1.5,1.4-1.5c0.4,0,0.7,0.2,0.9,0.4C5.2,7.3,6,6.9,7,6.8 c0.3-0.1,0.3-0.1,0.7-0.1l0.7-3.1C8.6,2.9,8.8,2.9,9.3,3C11.1,3.5,12,3.7,12,3.7c0.2-0.3,0.5-0.3,0.8-0.3c0.6,0,1.1,0.5,1.1,1.2 s-0.5,1.2-1.1,1.2c-0.5,0-1-0.5-1.1-1c0,0-0.7-0.2-2.2-0.6C9.1,5.9,8.9,6.7,8.9,6.7c1.3,0.1,2.6,0.5,3.5,1.1c0.3-0.3,0.6-0.4,1-0.4 c0.8,0,1.4,0.7,1.4,1.5C14.8,9.4,14.5,9.9,14,10.2z"></path> <path d="M10.2,12.2c-0.3,0.4-0.9,0.5-1.7,0.5l0,0l0,0c-0.8,0-1.4-0.2-1.7-0.5c-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.1-0.3,0c-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.2,0,0.3 c0.4,0.4,1.1,0.7,2,0.7l0,0l0,0c0.9,0,1.6-0.2,2-0.7c0.1-0.1,0.1-0.2,0-0.3C10.4,12.1,10.3,12.1,10.2,12.2z"></path> <ellipse cx="6.6" cy="9.9" rx="0.8" ry="0.9"></ellipse> <ellipse cx="10.4" cy="9.9" rx="0.8" ry="0.9"></ellipse> </svg> <span class="c-social-buttons__text">Reddit</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__pocket" href="https://getpocket.com/save?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawgsbynature.com%2F2019%2F11%2F18%2F20970600%2Fbrowns-defensive-snap-counts-stats-and-notes-week-11" data-analytics-social="pocket"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 16 14" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"> <path d="M14.4,0.1H2c-0.6,0-1.1,0.5-1.1,1.1v4.6c0,4,3.3,7.3,7.3,7.3c4,0,7.3-3.3,7.3-7.3V1.2C15.5,0.6,15,0.1,14.4,0.1 z M12.5,5.4L8.9,9C8.7,9.2,8.4,9.3,8.2,9.3C8,9.3,7.7,9.2,7.5,9L3.9,5.4C3.5,5,3.5,4.4,3.9,4c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.3,0l3,3l3-3 c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.3,0C12.9,4.4,12.9,5,12.5,5.4z"></path> </svg> <span class="c-social-buttons__text">Pocket</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__flipboard" href="https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?title=Browns%E2%80%99+defensive+snap+counts%2C+stats%2C+and+notes%3A+Week+11&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawgsbynature.com%2F2019%2F11%2F18%2F20970600%2Fbrowns-defensive-snap-counts-stats-and-notes-week-11&amp;v=2" data-analytics-social="flipboard"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 16 16" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"> <path d="M0,0v16h16V0H0z M12.9,6.4H9.6v3.2H6.5v3.2H3.2V3.2h9.7V6.4z"></path> <polygon opacity="0.13" points="6.5,3.2 6.5,6.4 9.8,6.4 12.9,6.4 12.9,3.2 "></polygon> <polygon opacity="0.23" points="6.5,9.7 9.7,9.7 9.7,6.4 6.5,6.4 "></polygon> </svg> <span class="c-social-buttons__text">Flipboard</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__email" href="mailto:?subject=Browns%E2%80%99%20defensive%20snap%20counts%2C%20stats%2C%20and%20notes%3A%20Week%2011&amp;body=The%20Browns%E2%80%99%20defense%20is%20dealing%20with%20a%20bunch%20of%20suspensions%20and%20injuries%20right%20now.%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawgsbynature.com%2F2019%2F11%2F18%2F20970600%2Fbrowns-defensive-snap-counts-stats-and-notes-week-11" data-analytics-social="email"> <svg role="img" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"><use xlink:href="#icon-email"></use></svg> <span class="c-social-buttons__text">Email</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <span class="c-social-buttons__popover-caret" data-ui="caret"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="l-sidebar-fixed l-segment l-article-body-segment"> <div class="l-col__main"> <figure class="e-image e-image--hero"> <span class="e-image__inner"> <span class="e-image__image " data-original="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65723145/1188296247.jpg.0.jpg"> <picture class="c-picture" data-cid="site/picture_element-1574250999_2085_80373" data-cdata='{"image_id":65723145,"ratio":"*"}'> <source srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/eNOzGQ-0JncDOnGRjDMfWsK6gMg=/0x0:4369x2913/320x213/filters:focal(1630x589:2328x1287):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65723145/1188296247.jpg.0.jpg 320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/0lSTnJ_rHREK_iJSTYNNiVJA6Yc=/0x0:4369x2913/620x413/filters:focal(1630x589:2328x1287):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65723145/1188296247.jpg.0.jpg 620w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/Yu7a8A8nuawSVVf7e9boFNUWUOM=/0x0:4369x2913/920x613/filters:focal(1630x589:2328x1287):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65723145/1188296247.jpg.0.jpg 920w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/PA2kHhulzlj8-LKs4aQO7ziulVg=/0x0:4369x2913/1220x813/filters:focal(1630x589:2328x1287):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65723145/1188296247.jpg.0.jpg 1220w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/uRzdYXsiWe96q8zxmzpzzq5eDJQ=/0x0:4369x2913/1520x1013/filters:focal(1630x589:2328x1287):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65723145/1188296247.jpg.0.jpg 1520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/K9kd80UaE_04JqWrjpVnE7lWIow=/0x0:4369x2913/1820x1213/filters:focal(1630x589:2328x1287):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65723145/1188296247.jpg.0.jpg 1820w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/QyENSTkDveNNSRexekj9e_cJvxw=/0x0:4369x2913/2120x1413/filters:focal(1630x589:2328x1287):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65723145/1188296247.jpg.0.jpg 2120w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/bw8kojNJvG9AGZnEgx5eIxA-UHs=/0x0:4369x2913/2420x1613/filters:focal(1630x589:2328x1287):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65723145/1188296247.jpg.0.jpg 2420w" sizes="(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/-AhOJTrl3fYBntk4jtmkpE3uBRU=/0x0:4369x2913/320x213/filters:focal(1630x589:2328x1287)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65723145/1188296247.jpg.0.jpg 320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/1QQqDUYAjHeRxGj79AzcQRNelkE=/0x0:4369x2913/620x413/filters:focal(1630x589:2328x1287)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65723145/1188296247.jpg.0.jpg 620w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/CeEnJ38NpqqruI3aCgwNWL6t1AA=/0x0:4369x2913/920x613/filters:focal(1630x589:2328x1287)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65723145/1188296247.jpg.0.jpg 920w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/6Ilpnx6B2CRqr-A-0iKFY2bkYdM=/0x0:4369x2913/1220x813/filters:focal(1630x589:2328x1287)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65723145/1188296247.jpg.0.jpg 1220w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/yvt9q52EEkLLVAfK7K_PQO0Gg_M=/0x0:4369x2913/1520x1013/filters:focal(1630x589:2328x1287)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65723145/1188296247.jpg.0.jpg 1520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/CW_MhStCxFLyAaTCM0Z4_18EoIw=/0x0:4369x2913/1820x1213/filters:focal(1630x589:2328x1287)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65723145/1188296247.jpg.0.jpg 1820w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/LU-Y-jV_cBCZughMLoFzmyMXwOs=/0x0:4369x2913/2120x1413/filters:focal(1630x589:2328x1287)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65723145/1188296247.jpg.0.jpg 2120w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/8L5Wer29YJT8hlyZQdTWUox6nx8=/0x0:4369x2913/2420x1613/filters:focal(1630x589:2328x1287)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65723145/1188296247.jpg.0.jpg 2420w" sizes="(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw" alt="Pittsburgh Steelers v Cleveland Browns" data-upload-width="4369" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/J9WwGrv-b5LjciB7yEoOjt1MCSI=/0x0:4369x2913/1200x800/filters:focal(1630x589:2328x1287)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65723145/1188296247.jpg.0.jpg"> </source></picture> </span> </span> <span class="e-image__meta"> <cite>Photo by Kirk Irwin/Getty Images</cite> </span> </figure> <div class="c-entry-content "> <p id="6kEB75">Below, we analyze the snap counts and stats on defense for the <a href="http://www.sbnation.com/nfl/teams/cleveland-browns">Cleveland Browns</a>’ Week 11 game against the <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/nfl/teams/pittsburgh-steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a>.</p> <div id="aHAQKo"> <div class="c-interactive-table" data-cid="apps/interactive_table-1574238963_410_25431" data-cdata='{"paging":false,"searchable":false,"sort_column":0,"sort_descending":false,"sortable":false}'> <h3>Defensive Line</h3> <table class="p-data-table" width="100%"> <thead> <tr> <th>Pos</th> <th>Player</th> <th>Plays</th> <th>%</th> <th>Stats</th> </tr> </thead> <tfoot> <tr> <th>Pos</th> <th>Player</th> <th>Plays</th> <th>%</th> <th>Stats</th> </tr> </tfoot> <tbody> <tr> <td>DL</td> <td>Larry Ogunjobi</td> <td>63</td> <td>85%</td> <td>1 tackle (1 combined). 1 sack, 1 TFL, 2 QH.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>DL</td> <td>Myles Garrett</td> <td>57</td> <td>77%</td> <td>1 tackle (1 combined). 3 QH.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>DL</td> <td>Chad Thomas</td> <td>57</td> <td>77%</td> <td>3 tackles (3 combined). 1 sack, 1 TFL, 1 QH, 1 pass defended.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>DL</td> <td>Sheldon Richardson</td> <td>49</td> <td>66%</td> <td>2 tackles, 1 assist (3 combined). 1 QH.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>DL</td> <td>Chris Smith</td> <td>29</td> <td>39%</td> <td>1 assist (1 combined). 1 QH.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>DL</td> <td>Devaroe Lawrence</td> <td>28</td> <td>38%</td> <td>No stats registered.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>DL</td> <td>Eli Ankou</td> <td>13</td> <td>18%</td> <td>1 tackle (1 combined). 1 TFL.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <ul> <li id="DMiz9Y">There is a lot to sort through here. As a defense, the Browns had 11 hits on <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/nfl/players/300452/mason-rudolph"><strong>Mason Rudolph</strong></a> (well, 12 if you count the helmet hit). 8 of those hits came from the defensive line. 5 of those hits were from two players facing suspension now (2 for <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/nfl/players/286158/larry-ogunjobi"><strong>Larry Ogunjobi</strong></a>, 3 for <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/nfl/players/286147/myles-garrett"><strong>Myles Garrett</strong></a>).</li> <li id="sTKBdc"> <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/nfl/players/302770/larry-ogunjobi">Ogunjobi</a> and <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/nfl/players/302741/myles-garrett">Garrett</a> have been playing a ton of snaps all season. Since <strong>Olivier Vernon’s</strong> injury a couple of weeks ago, <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/nfl/players/300868/chad-thomas"><strong>Chad Thomas</strong></a> has filled in and played way above my expectations (including logging another sack this week and almost having an interception). The problem is that Cleveland really doesn’t have a long-term option to replace those snaps in the starting lineup.</li> <li id="c98gxt">Ideally, Vernon would come back from his knee injury this week, but when he’ll return is still a question mark. Is veteran <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/nfl/players/1367/chris-smith"><strong>Chris Smith</strong></a> going to get most of <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/nfl/players/315149/myles-garrett">Garrett</a>’s snaps (actually, <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/nfl/players/302788/chad-thomas">Thomas</a> would shift over)? <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/nfl/players/133319/chris-smith">Smith</a> is good for depth, but as a starter, that’s a hefty downgrade. The same goes for <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/nfl/players/315181/larry-ogunjobi">Ogunjobi</a> up front. <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/nfl/players/193273/sheldon-richardson"><strong>Sheldon Richardson</strong></a> is the only starter in tact right now; I’d expect some works for this week’s game in Miami.</li> </ul> <div id="xu9pJ6"> <div class="c-interactive-table" data-cid="apps/interactive_table-1574238963_7954_25432" data-cdata='{"paging":false,"searchable":false,"sort_column":0,"sort_descending":false,"sortable":false}'> <h3>Linebacker</h3> <table class="p-data-table" width="100%"> <thead> <tr> <th>Pos</th> <th>Player</th> <th>Plays</th> <th>%</th> <th>Stats</th> </tr> </thead> <tfoot> <tr> <th>Pos</th> <th>Player</th> <th>Plays</th> <th>%</th> <th>Stats</th> </tr> </tfoot> <tbody> <tr> <td>LB</td> <td>Joe Schobert</td> <td>74</td> <td>100%</td> <td>7 tackles, 3 assists (10 combined). 1 sack, 2 TFL, 2 QH, 2 INT, 4 passes defended.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>LB</td> <td>Mack Wilson</td> <td>74</td> <td>100%</td> <td>1 tackle, 4 assists (5 combined). 1 pass defended.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>LB</td> <td>Sione Takitaki</td> <td>6</td> <td>8%</td> <td>No stats registered.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <ul><li id="CtEZdS">This was an amazing game for <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/nfl/players/277078/joe-schobert"><strong>Joe Schobert</strong></a>, who filled up the stat sheet in impressive fashion. Take a look at what PFF said about his performance:</li></ul> <div id="cirPUG"> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p lang="en" dir="ltr">The <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Browns?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Browns</a> highest-graded player* on defense vs. <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Steelers?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Steelers</a> was Joe Schobert. He posted an elite 93.2 defensive grade and 91.4 coverage grade. He had two INTs and a PBU in coverage, allowing a passer rating of just 22.4 <br><br>*min. 25 snaps <a href="https://t.co/PQqbN51wBW">pic.twitter.com/PQqbN51wBW</a></p>— PFF CLE Browns (@PFF_Browns) <a href="https://twitter.com/PFF_Browns/status/1195362639817388033?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 15, 2019</a> </blockquote> <script async="" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div> <ul><li id="mKqvdD"> <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/nfl/players/331629/sione-takitaki"><strong>Sione Takitaki</strong></a> played 6 snaps on defense, staying ahead of <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/nfl/players/245997/adarius-glanton"><strong>Adarius Taylor</strong></a> on the depth chart.</li></ul> <div id="679Vlg"> <div class="c-interactive-table" data-cid="apps/interactive_table-1574238963_1053_25433" data-cdata='{"paging":false,"searchable":false,"sort_column":0,"sort_descending":false,"sortable":false}'> <h3>Cornerback</h3> <table class="p-data-table" width="100%"> <thead> <tr> <th>Pos</th> <th>Player</th> <th>Plays</th> <th>%</th> <th>Stats</th> </tr> </thead> <tfoot> <tr> <th>Pos</th> <th>Player</th> <th>Plays</th> <th>%</th> <th>Stats</th> </tr> </tfoot> <tbody> <tr> <td>CB</td> <td>Denzel Ward</td> <td>74</td> <td>100%</td> <td>4 tackles (4 combined). 1 pass defended.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>CB</td> <td>Greedy Williams</td> <td>73</td> <td>99%</td> <td>6 tackles, 1 assist (7 combined). 1 TFL.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>CB</td> <td>T.J. Carrie</td> <td>63</td> <td>85%</td> <td>1 tackle (1 combined).</td> </tr> <tr> <td>CB</td> <td>Tavierre Thomas</td> <td>1</td> <td>1%</td> <td>No stats registered.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <ul><li id="NtPBus">He may not have been flagged a lot, so the stat sheet won’t show it, but this was a pretty rough game for <strong>Greedy Williams</strong>. The Steelers had no offensive players (with experience) left, so they wisely took the approach of chucking the ball down the sideline and hoping for a catch or interference. Williams was flagged once for it, but was borderline on a few other plays, and against better receivers, would have allowed the big catches. He needs to get his head snapped around more on those plays to locate the ball. On the bright side, his run defense has been great.</li></ul> <div id="sp6Bz7"> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p lang="en" dir="ltr"><a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Browns?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Browns</a> Greedy Williams has been solid in run support and tackling so far this season. He averages one miss for every 22 tackle attempts (T-15th) and is top-20 in both run defense (75.5) and tackling grade (77.4) among 127 qualifying CBs <a href="https://t.co/I8NWz4blQC">pic.twitter.com/I8NWz4blQC</a></p>— PFF CLE Browns (@PFF_Browns) <a href="https://twitter.com/PFF_Browns/status/1195702449732018178?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 16, 2019</a> </blockquote> <script async="" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div> <ul><li id="qnbruq"> <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/nfl/players/300871/denzel-ward"><strong>Denzel Ward</strong></a> is still waiting for his first interception of the year. He almost had one against Pittsburgh, but the overthrown pass went off his hands.</li></ul> <div id="PBodiz"> <div class="c-interactive-table" data-cid="apps/interactive_table-1574238963_8826_25434" data-cdata='{"paging":false,"searchable":false,"sort_column":0,"sort_descending":false,"sortable":false}'> <h3>Safety</h3> <table class="p-data-table" width="100%"> <thead> <tr> <th>Pos</th> <th>Player</th> <th>Plays</th> <th>%</th> <th>Stats</th> </tr> </thead> <tfoot> <tr> <th>Pos</th> <th>Player</th> <th>Plays</th> <th>%</th> <th>Stats</th> </tr> </tfoot> <tbody> <tr> <td>S</td> <td>Damarious Randall</td> <td>43</td> <td>58%</td> <td>1 tackle (1 combined).</td> </tr> <tr> <td>S</td> <td>Juston Burris</td> <td>42</td> <td>57%</td> <td>4 tackles, 1 assist (5 combined). 1 sack, 1 QH, 1 INT, 1 pass defended, 1 FF.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>S</td> <td>Morgan Burnett</td> <td>35</td> <td>47%</td> <td>3 tackles, 2 assists (5 combined). 1 TFL, 1 INT, 2 passes defended.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>S</td> <td>Sheldrick Redwine</td> <td>33</td> <td>45%</td> <td>1 tackle (1 combined).</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <ul> <li id="puStWB">The safety depth was tested against the Steelers, as <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/nfl/players/254428/demarious-randall"><strong>Damarious Randall</strong></a> was ejected mid-way through the game for a hit to the head, and <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/nfl/players/108651/morgan-burnett"><strong>Morgan Burnett</strong></a> was lost to a season-ending Achilles’ injury. Safety depth has been shaky all season due to injury, and whatever that <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/nfl/players/254850/jermaine-whitehead"><strong>Jermaine Whitehead</strong></a> experiment was.</li> <li id="vmMVmj"> <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/nfl/players/276760/juston-burris"><strong>Juston Burris</strong></a> and <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/nfl/players/331625/sheldrick-redwine"><strong>Sheldrick Redwine</strong></a> both stepped up to the plate and did a good job. But that was against <strong>Mason Rudolph</strong>, a below average quarterback. Fortunately, <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/nfl/players/255902/damarious-randall">Randall</a> will be back, and Burnett was never viewed as a long-term answer at strong safety. I don’t know what direction <strong>Steve Wilks</strong> will go at strong safety, but I like the way <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/nfl/players/293885/juston-burris">Burris</a> has played when given opportunities. When <strong>Eric Murray</strong> returns from injury, it’ll probably be his starting job the rest of the way.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="u-hidden-text" id="formatter-datter" data-cid="site/entry_formatter-1574250999_317_80374" data-cdata='{"svg_hr_illustration":""}'> </div> <div class="connatix-container"> </div> <section class="c-nextclick"> <div class="c-related-list" data-cid="site/related_list-1574250999_4557_80375" data-cdata="{}"> <h2 class="c-related-list__head"> More From <span class="c-related-list__community-name">Dawgs By Nature</span> </h2> <ul> <li> <a data-analytics-link="nextclicks" data-analytics-viewport="nextclicks" data-vars-analytics-link-title="Daily Dawg Chow (11/20/19)" href="https://www.dawgsbynature.com/2019/11/20/20973491/daily-dawg-chow-browns-news-11-20-19">Daily Dawg Chow (11/20/19)</a> </li> <li> <a data-analytics-link="nextclicks" data-analytics-viewport="nextclicks" data-vars-analytics-link-title="Steelers’ Mike Tomlin admits club’s role in Helmetgate" href="https://www.dawgsbynature.com/2019/11/19/20973127/steelers-mike-tomlin-admits-clubs-role-in-helmetgate">Steelers’ Mike Tomlin admits club’s role in Helmetgate</a> </li> <li> <a data-analytics-link="nextclicks" data-analytics-viewport="nextclicks" data-vars-analytics-link-title="The Dawgs By Nature Browns FanShop" href="https://www.dawgsbynature.com/2019/8/29/20835557/browns-tshirts-jerseys-hats-hoodies-jackets-tailgate-breakingt">The Dawgs By Nature Browns FanShop</a> </li> <li> <a data-analytics-link="nextclicks" data-analytics-viewport="nextclicks" data-vars-analytics-link-title="NFL Power Rankings: Browns edging closer to Steelers heading into Week 12" href="https://www.dawgsbynature.com/2019/11/19/20971143/nfl-power-rankings-browns-edging-closer-to-steelers-heading-into-week-12">NFL Power Rankings: Browns edging closer to Steelers heading into Week 12</a> </li> <li> <a data-analytics-link="nextclicks" data-analytics-viewport="nextclicks" data-vars-analytics-link-title="Browns place Morgan Burnett on injured reserve" href="https://www.dawgsbynature.com/2019/11/19/20972626/cleveland-browns-place-morgan-burnett-injured-reserve">Browns place Morgan Burnett on injured reserve</a> </li> <li> <a data-analytics-link="nextclicks" data-analytics-viewport="nextclicks" data-vars-analytics-link-title="Playoff Watch 2.0 – Where do the Browns stand?" href="https://www.dawgsbynature.com/2019/11/19/20972234/playoff-watch-2-0-where-do-the-browns-stand">Playoff Watch 2.0 – Where do the Browns stand?</a> </li> </ul> <div class="c-related-list__video"> <div class="c-video-embed--media"> <iframe frameborder="0" src="https://playlist.megaphone.fm?p=VMP3040903572&amp;episodes=5" width="100%" height="330"></iframe> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="l-col__sidebar" data-analytics-placement="sidebar"> <div class="u-desktop-only"> <aside class="c-rock-list c-rock-list--image c-rock-list--trending" id="rock-"> <h3 class="p-rock-head c-rock-list__title"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 300 50" style="enable-background:new 0 0 300 50;"><g><polygon points="31.1,0 26.1,0 21.7,3.2 35.7,46.2 -0.1,20.1 -0.1,23.7 36,50 40,50 25.1,4.3 "></polygon><polygon points="14.7,0.9 15.9,0 11.3,0 18.7,22.8 -0.1,9.1 -0.1,12.7 24.2,30.4 "></polygon><polygon points="106.9,0 102,0 74.1,20.2 83.8,50 86.8,50 77.5,21.3 "></polygon><polygon points="-0.1,34.7 20.9,50 25.8,50 -0.1,31.2 "></polygon><polygon points="-0.1,42.2 -0.1,45.8 5.7,50 10.6,50 "></polygon><polygon points="76.6,0 71.6,0 53.2,13.4 65,50 68.1,50 56.6,14.5 "></polygon><polygon points="91.7,0 86.8,0 63.6,16.8 74.4,50 77.5,50 67,17.9 "></polygon><polygon points="61.4,0 56.5,0 42.7,10 55.7,50 58.7,50 46.1,11.1 "></polygon><polygon points="46.2,0 41.3,0 32.2,6.6 46.3,50 49.3,50 35.6,7.7 "></polygon></g></svg> <span class="c-rock-list__title-wrapper"> <span class="c-rock-list__title-text"> Most Read </span> </span> </h3> <div class="c-rock-list__body"> <ol class="c-rock-list__items"> <li class="c-rock-list__item" data-analytics-placement="sidebar:1"> <a href="https://www.dawgsbynature.com/2019/11/19/20973127/steelers-mike-tomlin-admits-clubs-role-in-helmetgate" class="c-rock-list__link" data-analytics-link="trending" data-analytics-viewport="trending" data-chorus-optimize-id="20737168" data-chorus-optimize-module="entry-list"> <div class="c-rock-list__image"> <picture class="c-picture" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" data-cid="site/picture_element-1574250999_6246_80377" data-cdata='{"image_id":65733792,"ratio":"standard","dynamic_type":"picture","lazy":true}'> <script type="text/template-picture" style="display: none;"> <source srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/q7DmmsWGDkV2IUDvYhEHbZav4tA=/0x0:5112x3409/250x167/filters:focal(2148x1297:2964x2113):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65733792/1188283536.jpg.0.jpg 250w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/ogzMeHUDAeZ96xq69bXfERcDsmQ=/0x0:5112x3409/500x333/filters:focal(2148x1297:2964x2113):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65733792/1188283536.jpg.0.jpg 500w" sizes="250px" type="image/webp" > <img srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/Hv8fAwrkPQsanlWb4QY45N3ejNs=/0x0:5112x3409/250x167/filters:focal(2148x1297:2964x2113)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65733792/1188283536.jpg.0.jpg 250w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/zJNq-uRfaP2o19Q8rPQ52DEbvt4=/0x0:5112x3409/500x333/filters:focal(2148x1297:2964x2113)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65733792/1188283536.jpg.0.jpg 500w" sizes="250px" alt="Pittsburgh Steelers v Cleveland Browns" data-upload-width="5112" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/5sY6eZLOpqWZCKilqTGZyUKe0Yo=/0x0:5112x3409/1200x800/filters:focal(2148x1297:2964x2113)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65733792/1188283536.jpg.0.jpg" /> </script> <script type="text/template-dynamic" style="display: none"> <img class="c-dynamic-image " alt="Pittsburgh Steelers v Cleveland Browns" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs" data-cid="site/dynamic_size_image-1574250999_9260_80376" data-cdata='{"image_id":65733792,"ratio":"standard"}'> <noscript><img alt="Pittsburgh Steelers v Cleveland Browns" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65733792/1188283536.jpg.0.jpg"></noscript> </script> </picture> </div> <span class="c-rock-list__item--body"> <span data-chorus-optimize-field="hed">Steelers’ Mike Tomlin admits club’s role in Helmetgate</span> <span class="c-rock-list__entry-blurb">Longtime Pittsburgh head coach takes partial responsibility in melee</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-rock-list__item" data-analytics-placement="sidebar:2"> <a href="https://www.dawgsbynature.com/2019/11/19/20971723/daily-dawg-chow-browns-news-11-19-19" class="c-rock-list__link" data-analytics-link="trending" data-analytics-viewport="trending" data-chorus-optimize-id="20735764" data-chorus-optimize-module="entry-list"> <div class="c-rock-list__image"> <picture class="c-picture" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" data-cid="site/picture_element-1574250999_2581_80379" data-cdata='{"image_id":65729559,"ratio":"standard","dynamic_type":"picture","lazy":true}'> <script type="text/template-picture" style="display: none;"> <source srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/jCJkGZKCobBxAtZNJXTiX3rXAj4=/0x0:5568x3712/250x167/filters:focal(2339x1411:3229x2301):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65729559/usa_today_13617361.0.jpg 250w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/GsePAPpPnJrKNaY-GQVH0uKUy0I=/0x0:5568x3712/500x333/filters:focal(2339x1411:3229x2301):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65729559/usa_today_13617361.0.jpg 500w" sizes="250px" type="image/webp" > <img srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/8RIi9-GjPR8WBVSBg-73oL9y2sk=/0x0:5568x3712/250x167/filters:focal(2339x1411:3229x2301)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65729559/usa_today_13617361.0.jpg 250w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/MyT64Y83MTZy839PGhB_qYx-khk=/0x0:5568x3712/500x333/filters:focal(2339x1411:3229x2301)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65729559/usa_today_13617361.0.jpg 500w" sizes="250px" alt="NFL: Cleveland Browns at Denver Broncos" data-upload-width="5568" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/vc1In0HpVi2xXop8Ua5v9jKmzBA=/0x0:5568x3712/1200x800/filters:focal(2339x1411:3229x2301)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65729559/usa_today_13617361.0.jpg" /> </script> <script type="text/template-dynamic" style="display: none"> <img class="c-dynamic-image " alt="NFL: Cleveland Browns at Denver Broncos" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs" data-cid="site/dynamic_size_image-1574250999_5157_80378" data-cdata='{"image_id":65729559,"ratio":"standard"}'> <noscript><img alt="NFL: Cleveland Browns at Denver Broncos" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65729559/usa_today_13617361.0.jpg"></noscript> </script> </picture> </div> <span class="c-rock-list__item--body"> <span data-chorus-optimize-field="hed">Daily Dawg Chow (11/19/19)</span> <span class="c-rock-list__entry-blurb">More of the latest Browns news and notes from around the web in today’s dose of the Daily Dawg Chow.</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-rock-list__item" data-analytics-placement="sidebar:3"> <a href="https://www.dawgsbynature.com/2019/11/19/20972234/playoff-watch-2-0-where-do-the-browns-stand" class="c-rock-list__link" data-analytics-link="trending" data-analytics-viewport="trending" data-chorus-optimize-id="20736275" data-chorus-optimize-module="entry-list"> <div class="c-rock-list__image"> <picture class="c-picture" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" data-cid="site/picture_element-1574250999_3553_80381" data-cdata='{"image_id":65730150,"ratio":"standard","dynamic_type":"picture","lazy":true}'> <script type="text/template-picture" style="display: none;"> <source srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/0eutoEIzOC76IafW7dhnFvzC6IM=/0x0:270x187/250x167/filters:focal(114x73:156x115):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65730150/NFL_Playoffs_logo.0.jpg 250w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/ll92WY7UCG1rGBbu3pjw7q_PBss=/0x0:270x187/500x333/filters:focal(114x73:156x115):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65730150/NFL_Playoffs_logo.0.jpg 500w" sizes="250px" type="image/webp" > <img srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/ZObH2idbfMF4_j8-HaYJi7OZvFo=/0x0:270x187/250x167/filters:focal(114x73:156x115)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65730150/NFL_Playoffs_logo.0.jpg 250w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/KMED7dicRF4NX36slc3_zC7tziw=/0x0:270x187/500x333/filters:focal(114x73:156x115)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65730150/NFL_Playoffs_logo.0.jpg 500w" sizes="250px" alt="" data-upload-width="270" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/fy83urT-FGGfF1CnhFfoWNJjtWE=/0x0:270x187/1200x800/filters:focal(114x73:156x115)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65730150/NFL_Playoffs_logo.0.jpg" /> </script> <script type="text/template-dynamic" style="display: none"> <img class="c-dynamic-image " alt="" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs" data-cid="site/dynamic_size_image-1574250999_5495_80380" data-cdata='{"image_id":65730150,"ratio":"standard"}'> <noscript><img alt="" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65730150/NFL_Playoffs_logo.0.jpg"></noscript> </script> </picture> </div> <span class="c-rock-list__item--body"> <span data-chorus-optimize-field="hed">Playoff Watch 2.0 – Where do the Browns stand?</span> <span class="c-rock-list__entry-blurb">Cleveland will needs lots of help with their post-season optimism</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-rock-list__item" data-analytics-placement="sidebar:4"> <a href="https://www.dawgsbynature.com/2019/11/19/20972626/cleveland-browns-place-morgan-burnett-injured-reserve" class="c-rock-list__link" data-analytics-link="trending" data-analytics-viewport="trending" data-chorus-optimize-id="20736667" data-chorus-optimize-module="entry-list"> <div class="c-rock-list__image"> <picture class="c-picture" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" data-cid="site/picture_element-1574250999_2167_80383" data-cdata='{"image_id":65732077,"ratio":"standard","dynamic_type":"picture","lazy":true}'> <script type="text/template-picture" style="display: none;"> <source srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/WzsIsWCpKubmsHk9aekffxs4R_Q=/0x0:3793x2529/250x167/filters:focal(1594x962:2200x1568):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65732077/1182424490.jpg.0.jpg 250w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/LZS9eI0b_2gUe2qjsevnHLCkChU=/0x0:3793x2529/500x333/filters:focal(1594x962:2200x1568):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65732077/1182424490.jpg.0.jpg 500w" sizes="250px" type="image/webp" > <img srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/Liw7bFvWb-0HzXEtXDOoWuWV0_Q=/0x0:3793x2529/250x167/filters:focal(1594x962:2200x1568)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65732077/1182424490.jpg.0.jpg 250w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/CAVgxHr5tYE8lXZa1SPjAD350OM=/0x0:3793x2529/500x333/filters:focal(1594x962:2200x1568)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65732077/1182424490.jpg.0.jpg 500w" sizes="250px" alt="Pittsburgh Steelers v Cleveland Browns" data-upload-width="3793" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/DnzAbGaEajXsZ4JhkLlU8oNWM-I=/0x0:3793x2529/1200x800/filters:focal(1594x962:2200x1568)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65732077/1182424490.jpg.0.jpg" /> </script> <script type="text/template-dynamic" style="display: none"> <img class="c-dynamic-image " alt="Pittsburgh Steelers v Cleveland Browns" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs" data-cid="site/dynamic_size_image-1574250999_726_80382" data-cdata='{"image_id":65732077,"ratio":"standard"}'> <noscript><img alt="Pittsburgh Steelers v Cleveland Browns" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65732077/1182424490.jpg.0.jpg"></noscript> </script> </picture> </div> <span class="c-rock-list__item--body"> <span data-chorus-optimize-field="hed">Browns place Morgan Burnett on injured reserve</span> <span class="c-rock-list__entry-blurb">First season in Cleveland is done for veteran safety after he suffers an Achilles injury.</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-rock-list__item" data-analytics-placement="sidebar:5"> <a href="https://www.dawgsbynature.com/2019/11/19/20971143/nfl-power-rankings-browns-edging-closer-to-steelers-heading-into-week-12" class="c-rock-list__link" data-analytics-link="trending" data-analytics-viewport="trending" data-chorus-optimize-id="20735184" data-chorus-optimize-module="entry-list"> <div class="c-rock-list__image"> <picture class="c-picture" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" data-cid="site/picture_element-1574250999_2684_80385" data-cdata='{"image_id":65733168,"ratio":"standard","dynamic_type":"picture","lazy":true}'> <script type="text/template-picture" style="display: none;"> <source srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/xl2jZ9v-R7GWihDK2Iz7r-EZl6g=/0x0:495x291/250x167/filters:focal(96x66:174x144):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65733168/week12pr.0.png 250w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/4mzhV0ucYdrUfRUyxJvrkzb3AOY=/0x0:495x291/500x333/filters:focal(96x66:174x144):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65733168/week12pr.0.png 500w" sizes="250px" type="image/webp" > <img srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/NTo0tAfKsOq11thnWSuErFtQqnE=/0x0:495x291/250x167/filters:focal(96x66:174x144)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65733168/week12pr.0.png 250w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/4tp829J6ZnhgVHATRe280b1evPo=/0x0:495x291/500x333/filters:focal(96x66:174x144)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65733168/week12pr.0.png 500w" sizes="250px" alt="" data-upload-width="495" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/fdHtJGwFlzQEREmUsl5qvEvDK4c=/0x0:495x291/1200x800/filters:focal(96x66:174x144)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65733168/week12pr.0.png" /> </script> <script type="text/template-dynamic" style="display: none"> <img class="c-dynamic-image " alt="" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs" data-cid="site/dynamic_size_image-1574250999_5629_80384" data-cdata='{"image_id":65733168,"ratio":"standard"}'> <noscript><img alt="" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65733168/week12pr.0.png"></noscript> </script> </picture> </div> <span class="c-rock-list__item--body"> <span data-chorus-optimize-field="hed">NFL Power Rankings: Browns edging closer to Steelers heading into Week 12</span> <span class="c-rock-list__entry-blurb">Cleveland rises two spots while the Steelers drop three spots. Pittsburgh should’ve probably taken a bigger fall.</span> </span> </a> </li> </ol> </div> </aside> </div> <div class=""> <aside class="c-rock-list" id="rock-tickets"> <h3 class="p-rock-head c-rock-list__title"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 300 50" style="enable-background:new 0 0 300 50;"><g><polygon points="31.1,0 26.1,0 21.7,3.2 35.7,46.2 -0.1,20.1 -0.1,23.7 36,50 40,50 25.1,4.3 "></polygon><polygon points="14.7,0.9 15.9,0 11.3,0 18.7,22.8 -0.1,9.1 -0.1,12.7 24.2,30.4 "></polygon><polygon points="106.9,0 102,0 74.1,20.2 83.8,50 86.8,50 77.5,21.3 "></polygon><polygon points="-0.1,34.7 20.9,50 25.8,50 -0.1,31.2 "></polygon><polygon points="-0.1,42.2 -0.1,45.8 5.7,50 10.6,50 "></polygon><polygon points="76.6,0 71.6,0 53.2,13.4 65,50 68.1,50 56.6,14.5 "></polygon><polygon points="91.7,0 86.8,0 63.6,16.8 74.4,50 77.5,50 67,17.9 "></polygon><polygon points="61.4,0 56.5,0 42.7,10 55.7,50 58.7,50 46.1,11.1 "></polygon><polygon points="46.2,0 41.3,0 32.2,6.6 46.3,50 49.3,50 35.6,7.7 "></polygon></g></svg> <span class="p-rock-head__title-wrapper"> <span class="c-rock-list__title-text">Find Tickets</span> </span> </h3> <div class="c-rock-list__body"> <ul class="c-rock-list__items c-rock-list__tickets"> <li> <div class="c-rock-list__ticket"> <div class="c-rock-list__ticket__date"> <strong>Sun</strong> Nov 24 </div> <div class="c-rock-list__ticket__info"> <header>Miami Dolphins @ Cleveland Browns</header> <div class="c-rock-list__ticket__meta"> 1:00 PM - FirstEnergy Stadium - Cleveland, OH</div> <a class="c-rock-list__ticket__meta" href="https://www.stubhub.com/event/104059219/?gcid=chDIG-_-geoUS-_-genAllTix-_-dt161014-_-cmpSBNation_TicketWidget-_-partVOX-_-mktgrBRAND" target="_blank" data-analytics-campaign="stubhub-rock">2,378 tickets available</a> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="c-rock-list__ticket"> <div class="c-rock-list__ticket__date"> <strong>Sun</strong> Dec 8 </div> <div class="c-rock-list__ticket__info"> <header>Cincinnati Bengals @ Cleveland Browns</header> <div class="c-rock-list__ticket__meta"> 1:00 PM - FirstEnergy Stadium - Cleveland, OH</div> <a class="c-rock-list__ticket__meta" href="https://www.stubhub.com/event/104059216/?gcid=chDIG-_-geoUS-_-genAllTix-_-dt161014-_-cmpSBNation_TicketWidget-_-partVOX-_-mktgrBRAND" target="_blank" data-analytics-campaign="stubhub-rock">4,281 tickets available</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <footer class="c-rock-list__footer"> <a href="https://www.stubhub.com/cleveland-browns-tickets/performer/6052/?gcid=chAFF-_-geoUS-_-genNFL-_-dt160923-_-cmpSBNation-_-partVOX" class="p-button" target="_blank" data-analytics-campaign="stubhub-rock">See Full Schedule</a> <div class="c-rock-list__footer__brand" data-analytics-viewport="stubhub-rock" data-analytics-label="From our sponsor StubHub"> From our sponsor <a href="https://www.stubhub.com/" target="_blank" data-analytics-campaign="stubhub-rock" data-analytics-label="From our sponsor StubHub"> <!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?--> <svg width="395px" height="183px" viewbox="0 0 395 183" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <title>Stubhub Logo</title> <defs></defs> <g id="Page-1" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="Artboard"> <g id="StubHub_Logo-01" transform="translate(-56.000000, -56.000000)"> <rect id="Rectangle-path" x="0" y="0" width="506.86" height="292.63"></rect> <path d="M373.75,141.4 C370.38,141.4 367.75,142.27 366.04,143.99 C364.33,145.71 363.42,148.63 363.42,152.66 L363.42,157.24 C363.241987,160.160245 364.21888,163.03346 366.14,165.24 C368.139717,167.260882 370.911731,168.32452 373.75,168.16 C376.596475,168.320243 379.376012,167.257907 381.39,165.24 C383.324444,163.038449 384.318901,160.166372 384.16,157.24 L384.16,152.66 C384.16,148.66 383.28,145.71 381.53,143.99 C379.78,142.27 377.17,141.4 373.75,141.4 L373.75,141.4 Z" id="Shape" fill="#23034C"></path> <path d="M241.9,141.4 C238.53,141.4 235.9,142.27 234.19,143.99 C232.48,145.71 231.57,148.63 231.57,152.66 L231.57,157.24 C231.411822,160.159282 232.390228,163.026406 234.3,165.24 C236.299717,167.260882 239.071731,168.32452 241.91,168.16 C245.21,168.16 247.71,167.16 249.55,165.24 C251.494182,163.044677 252.486942,160.167111 252.31,157.24 L252.31,152.66 C252.31,148.66 251.43,145.71 249.68,143.99 C247.93,142.27 245.32,141.4 241.9,141.4 L241.9,141.4 Z" id="Shape" fill="#23034C"></path> <path d="M445.71,57.67 L61.11,83.46 C60.1065908,83.5224278 59.1724077,83.9926564 58.5245355,84.7614144 C57.8766633,85.5301724 57.5715147,86.530521 57.68,87.53 L69.47,199.9 C69.6523467,202.419989 69.4055056,204.952646 68.74,207.39 L63.23,225.24 C62.6,227.24 63.69,228.24 65.64,227.44 L95.22,215.19 C97.5736127,214.319691 100.071457,213.905646 102.58,213.97 L429.4,234.97 C431.52332,235.07714 433.359469,233.504553 433.58,231.39 L449.18,61.24 C449.299744,60.2793202 448.976744,59.3162424 448.301976,58.6220286 C447.627208,57.9278149 446.673693,57.5775905 445.71,57.67 L445.71,57.67 Z M154.54,159.67 C154.673888,164.353889 152.455614,168.794189 148.63,171.5 C144.76,174.38 139.28,175.83 132.33,175.83 C125.38,175.83 120.05,174.37 116.18,171.5 C112.350598,168.796434 110.12838,164.355751 110.26,159.67 L110.26,158.81 L118.65,158.81 L118.65,159.67 C118.636602,162.049403 119.962837,164.234017 122.08,165.32 C124.47,166.77 127.91,167.51 132.32,167.51 C136.73,167.51 140.22,166.77 142.68,165.32 C145.14,163.87 146.22,162.06 146.22,159.67 L146.22,158.5 C146.22,155.81 144.6,153.97 141.22,152.87 L121.79,146.34 C118.928152,145.546669 116.35333,143.950418 114.37,141.74 C112.643977,139.695592 111.716801,137.095237 111.76,134.42 L111.76,133.1 C111.76,123.1 118.42,117.88 131.56,117.72 L132.43,117.72 C145.81,117.72 152.8,122.6 153.21,132.22 L153.21,132.95 L144.8,132.95 L144.73,132.32 C144.28,128.09 140.25,126.03 132.39,126.03 L131.69,126.03 C123.85,126.18 120.04,128.49 120.04,133.1 L120.04,134.42 C120.08638,135.26671 120.47649,136.057765 121.12,136.61 C121.997664,137.447332 123.059403,138.067251 124.22,138.42 L144,144.92 C146.997923,145.845807 149.669256,147.608193 151.7,150 C153.63874,152.393768 154.659943,155.400642 154.58,158.48 L154.54,159.67 Z M177.89,142.87 L169.14,142.87 L169.14,157.4 C168.981822,160.319282 169.960228,163.186406 171.87,165.4 C173.304195,166.923156 175.224225,167.899083 177.3,168.16 L177.89,168.25 L177.89,176.25 L177.13,176.18 C172.907928,175.885824 168.943742,174.040857 166,171 C162.7,167.57 161,163 161,157.39 L161,119.11 L169.15,119.11 L169.15,134.53 L177.88,134.53 L177.89,142.87 Z M216.97,156.87 C216.97,163.7 215.71,168.66 213.22,171.61 C210.73,174.56 206.93,175.95 201.62,176.09 L200.92,176.09 L199.72,176.09 C194.4,175.95 190.49,174.45 188.09,171.61 C185.69,168.77 184.34,163.7 184.34,156.87 L184.34,134.55 L192.34,134.55 L192.34,156.83 C192.34,161.06 192.96,164.05 194.19,165.72 C195.42,167.39 197.46,168.11 200.45,168.12 L200.81,168.12 C203.81,168.12 205.9,167.3 207.07,165.72 C208.24,164.14 208.92,161.07 208.92,156.83 L208.92,134.55 L216.92,134.55 L216.97,156.87 Z M260.56,157.29 C260.56,162.89 258.87,167.47 255.56,170.91 C252.25,174.35 247.64,176.1 241.93,176.1 C236.22,176.1 231.72,174.35 228.41,170.91 C225.1,167.47 223.41,162.91 223.41,157.29 L223.41,119.11 L231.57,119.11 L231.57,137.45 C234.12,134.81 237.57,133.45 241.9,133.45 C254.27,133.45 260.55,139.91 260.55,152.64 L260.56,157.29 Z M309.74,175.66 L301.27,175.66 L301.27,150.84 L275.4,150.84 L275.4,175.62 L266.93,175.62 L266.93,119 L275.4,119 L275.4,142.6 L301.27,142.6 L301.27,119 L309.74,119 L309.74,175.66 Z M348.82,156.87 C348.82,163.71 347.56,168.67 345.07,171.61 C342.58,174.55 338.78,175.95 333.47,176.09 L332.77,176.09 L331.57,176.09 C326.25,175.95 322.34,174.45 319.94,171.61 C317.54,168.77 316.19,163.71 316.19,156.87 L316.19,134.55 L324.19,134.55 L324.19,156.83 C324.19,161.07 324.81,164.06 326.04,165.72 C327.27,167.38 329.31,168.11 332.29,168.12 L332.66,168.12 C335.66,168.12 337.74,167.3 338.91,165.72 C340.08,164.14 340.76,161.07 340.76,156.83 L340.76,134.55 L348.76,134.55 L348.82,156.87 Z M392.4,157.29 C392.4,162.89 390.71,167.47 387.4,170.91 C384.09,174.35 379.48,176.1 373.77,176.1 C368.06,176.1 363.56,174.35 360.25,170.91 C356.94,167.47 355.25,162.91 355.25,157.29 L355.25,119.11 L363.41,119.11 L363.41,137.45 C365.96,134.81 369.41,133.45 373.74,133.45 C386.11,133.45 392.38,139.91 392.38,152.64 L392.4,157.29 Z" id="Shape" fill="#23034C"></path> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </a> </div> <img src="https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/ad/N7937.2466702VOXMEDIA/B9727903.139902764;sz=1x1;ord=%%CACHEBUSTER%%;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=?"> </footer> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> <div class="l-segment outbrain-container"> </div> <div class="l-segment outbrain-container"> </div> <div class="l-sidebar-fixed l-segment"> <div class="l-col__main"> <svg width="0" height="0" style="position:absolute;display:none;"><symbol viewbox="236.9 122.4 318.2 367.2" id="icon-bold" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M236.9 422.3h39.8V189.7h-39.8v-67.3h171.4c27.5 0 45.9 0 67.3 9.2 39.8 12.2 64.3 45.9 64.3 88.7 0 30.6-15.3 61.2-42.8 79.6 42.8 12.2 58.1 49 58.1 85.7 0 55.1-39.8 91.8-82.6 104H236.9v-67.3zm177.5-159.1c21.4 0 33.7-15.3 33.7-36.7 0-12.2-6.1-27.5-18.4-30.6-6.1-3.1-12.2-3.1-21.4-3.1h-36.7v70.4h42.8zm9.1 156c6.1 0 12.2 0 18.4-3.1 15.3-6.1 21.4-24.5 21.4-39.8 0-21.4-12.2-36.7-39.8-36.7h-52v82.6h52v-3z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 95.46 95.46" id="icon-comment-flair" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M81.48 33.75V14H61.71l-14-14-14 14H14v19.75l-14 14 14 14v19.73h19.75l14 14 14-14h19.73V61.71l14-14zM49.16 58l-7.24 7.24L34.68 58l-9-9 7.24-7.24 9 9 20.63-20.59 7.24 7.24z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="191 101 410.1 410.1" id="icon-emoji" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M396 101c-113.2 0-205 91.9-205 205s91.9 205 205 205 205-91.9 205-205c0-112.6-91.8-205-205-205zm0 361.8c-86.2 0-156.8-70-156.8-156.8 0-86.2 70-156.8 156.8-156.8 86.2 0 156.8 70 156.8 156.8-.5 86.8-70.5 156.8-156.8 156.8z"></path><ellipse cx="346.3" cy="249.7" rx="28.9" ry="39.1"></ellipse><path d="M445.7 288.3c15.8 0 28.9-17.2 28.9-39.1 0-21.3-12.7-39.1-28.9-39.1-15.8 0-28.9 17.2-28.9 39.1s12.7 39.1 28.9 39.1zm39.1 50.2c-11.1-7.1-25.9-3.5-32.5 7.6 0 .5-17.2 25.9-56.3 25.9-38.6 0-55.3-24.3-56.3-25.9-7.1-11.1-21.3-14.7-32.5-7.6-11.1 6.6-14.7 21.3-8.1 32.5 1 2.1 29.9 48.2 96.9 48.2 66 0 95.4-46.2 96.9-48.2 6.6-11.2 3.1-25.9-8.1-32.5z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 450 324" id="icon-fold" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#231F20" d="M227.3 134.7L95.5 2.9 0 98.4l227.3 222.7L450 98.4 354.5 2.9z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="151.2 122.4 489.6 367.2" id="icon-image" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M640.8 153v306c0 18.4-12.2 30.6-30.6 30.6H181.8c-18.4 0-30.6-12.2-30.6-30.6V153c0-18.4 12.2-30.6 30.6-30.6h428.4c18.4 0 30.6 12.2 30.6 30.6zM243 244.8c0 33.7 27.5 61.2 61.2 61.2s61.2-27.5 61.2-61.2-27.5-61.2-61.2-61.2-61.2 27.5-61.2 61.2zm214.2 0L344 388.6l-70.4-52-61.2 91.8h367.2L457.2 244.8z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="334.8 122.4 122.4 367.2" id="icon-italic" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M347 416.2l30.6-149.9h-42.8l9.2-39.8h94.9l-36.7 186.7c0 6.1-3.1 12.2-3.1 15.3 0 18.4 12.2 21.4 24.5 21.4h12.2l-9.2 39.8h-21.4c-24.5 0-58.1-3.1-58.1-49l-.1-24.5zm58.2-293.8h52l-9.2 52h-55.1l12.3-52z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="212.4 122.4 367.2 367.2" id="icon-link" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M438.8 403.9L380.7 462c-18.4 18.4-42.8 27.5-70.4 27.5s-52-9.2-70.4-27.5c-18.4-21.4-27.5-45.9-27.5-70.4 0-24.5 9.2-52 27.5-70.4l52-52c-3.1 18.4 0 39.8 9.2 58.1l-27.5 24.5c-9.2 9.2-15.3 24.5-15.3 36.7s6.1 27.5 15.3 39.8c9.2 9.2 24.5 15.3 36.7 15.3 15.3 0 27.5-6.1 36.7-15.3l58.1-58.1c9.2-9.2 15.3-24.5 15.3-36.7 0-15.3-6.1-27.5-15.3-36.7-3.1-3.1-6.1-9.2-6.1-15.3s3.1-12.2 6.1-15.3c3.1-3.1 9.2-6.1 15.3-6.1s12.2 3.1 15.3 6.1c18.4 18.4 27.5 42.8 27.5 70.4 6.2 24.5-6 49-24.4 67.3zM549 293.8l-52 52c3.1-18.4 0-39.8-9.2-58.1l30.6-27.5c9.2-9.2 15.3-24.5 15.3-36.7 0-15.3-6.1-27.5-15.3-36.7-9.2-9.2-24.5-15.3-36.7-15.3-15.3 0-27.5 6.1-36.7 15.3l-61.2 55.1c-9.2 9.2-15.3 21.4-15.3 36.7 0 15.3 6.1 27.5 15.3 39.8 3.1 3.1 6.1 9.2 6.1 15.3s-3.1 12.2-6.1 15.3c-3.1 3.1-9.2 6.1-15.3 6.1s-12.2-3.1-15.3-6.1c-18.4-18.4-30.6-42.8-30.6-70.4s9.2-52 27.5-70.4l58.1-55.1c18.4-18.4 42.8-30.6 70.4-30.6s52 9.2 70.4 30.6c18.4 18.4 30.6 42.8 30.6 70.4 0 24.4-9.2 48.8-30.6 70.3z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="212.4 153 397.8 306" id="icon-list" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M365.4 397.8h244.8v30.6H365.4v-30.6zm0-214.2h244.8v30.6H365.4v-30.6zm-88.7 61.2H243c-18.4 0-30.6-15.3-30.6-30.6v-30.6c0-18.4 12.2-30.6 30.6-30.6h33.7c18.4 0 30.6 12.2 30.6 30.6v30.6c0 15.3-15.3 30.6-30.6 30.6zm0 214.2H243c-18.4 0-30.6-12.2-30.6-30.6v-27.5c0-18.4 12.2-30.6 30.6-30.6h33.7c18.4 0 30.6 12.2 30.6 30.6v27.5c0 18.4-15.3 30.6-30.6 30.6z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="212.4 122.4 397.8 367.2" id="icon-orderedlist" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M365.4 183.6h244.8v30.6H365.4v-30.6zm0 214.2h244.8v30.6H365.4v-30.6zM215.5 254h36.7v-97.9l-6.1 6.1-18.4 18.4-15.3-18.4 39.8-39.8h24.5V254h36.7v21.4h-97.9V254zM285.8 382.5c0-12.2-9.2-21.4-24.5-21.4-18.4 0-30.6 15.3-30.6 15.3l-15.3-15.3s15.3-24.5 49-24.5c30.6 0 49 18.4 49 42.8 0 49-70.4 52-73.4 88.7h55v-18.4h21.4v39.8h-104v-12.2c0-55 73.4-61.1 73.4-94.8z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="181.8 122.4 431.5 370.3" id="icon-quote" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M356.2 122.4c-52 0-94.9 18.4-125.5 58.1s-49 88.7-49 153v131.6c0 6.1 3.1 12.2 9.2 18.4 3.1 3.1 9.2 6.1 18.4 6.1h131.6c6.1 0 12.2-3.1 18.4-9.2 3.1-3.1 6.1-9.2 6.1-18.4V358c0-6.1-3.1-12.2-9.2-18.4-6.1-6.1-12.2-9.2-18.4-9.2h-52c0-33.7 6.1-61.2 18.4-82.6 12.2-18.4 30.6-30.6 52-30.6 6.1 0 9.2-3.1 9.2-6.1v-79.6c0-3.1 0-6.1-3.1-6.1 0-3-3-3-6.1-3zM601 220.3c6.1-3.1 9.2-6.1 9.2-9.2v-79.6c0-3.1 0-6.1-3.1-6.1 0-3.1-3.1-3.1-6.1-3.1-52 0-94.9 18.4-125.5 58.1s-49 88.7-49 153V465c0 6.1 3.1 12.2 9.2 18.4 6.1 6.1 12.2 9.2 18.4 9.2h131.6c6.1 0 12.2-3.1 18.4-9.2 6.1-6.1 9.2-12.2 9.2-18.4V361c0-6.1-3.1-12.2-9.2-18.4-6.1-6.1-12.2-9.2-18.4-9.2h-52c0-33.7 6.1-61.2 18.4-82.6 9.1-18.2 27.5-30.5 48.9-30.5z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="142.3 -19 787.2 792" id="icon-spoiler" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M142.3-19h787.2v792H142.3V-19z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="212.4 122.4 367.2 367.2" id="icon-strikeout" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M579.6 306H212.4v30.6h208.1c24.5 12.2 42.8 27.5 42.8 55.1 0 36.7-30.6 55.1-70.4 55.1-36.7 0-70.4-15.3-70.4-42.8v-27.5h-49v36.7c0 52 61.2 76.5 116.3 76.5 67.3 0 122.4-36.7 122.4-104 0-21.4-6.1-36.7-15.3-49h82.6V306zm-186.7-30.6c-33.7-12.2-61.2-27.5-61.2-61.2s27.5-49 61.2-49c30.6 0 61.2 12.2 61.2 30.6v24.5H500v-39.8c3.1-36.7-52-58.1-104-58.1-61.2 0-116.3 27.5-116.3 94.9 0 24.5 9.2 42.8 21.4 58.1h91.8z"></path></symbol></svg> <section id="comments" class="c-comments" data-cid="apps/comment_forum-1574250999_5510_80386" data-cdata='{"entry_id":20734641}'> <div class="c-comments__header"> <h4 class="c-comments__message">Loading comments...</h4> </div> </section> </div> <div class="l-col__sidebar" id="comments-sidebar" data-analytics-placement="sidebar"> </div> </div> </article> </main> <footer class="c-footer c-footer__community" role="contentinfo"> <div class="l-wrapper c-footer__wrapper"> <div class="c-footer__section c-footer__section-logo"> <a rel="nofollow" href="/" class="c-footer__logo-link"> <img src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/blog/sbnu_logo/62/large_Dawgs_By_Nature_Full.54897.png" class=""> <span class="u-hidden-text">Chorus</span> </a> </div> <div class="c-footer__section c-footer__section-links"> <ul class="u-list-dot-sep"> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="/fanposts">FanPosts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="/fanshots">FanShots</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="/masthead">Masthead</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="/community-guidelines">Community Guidelines</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Dawgs-By-Nature/104043399632639">Facebook</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.twitter.com/dawgsbynature">Twitter</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.youtube.com/sbnation">YouTube</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="c-footer__section c-footer__section-network"> <span class="c-footer__network-logo "> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 1000 137.7" enable-background="new 0 0 1000 137.7" xml:space="preserve"> <title>Horizontal - White</title> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M245.3,68.1c11.5,0,20.8-9.1,21.1-20.6c0-7.2,0-12.7,0-12.7C266.5,13.9,253,0,233.7,0h-95v137.7H234 c16.3,0,32.5-12.5,32.5-33.7V89.2C266.5,77.5,257,68.1,245.3,68.1z M216,98.6c0,1.7-1.3,3-3,3h-23.8v-15h23.6c1.8,0,3.2,1.5,3.2,3.2 c0,0,0,0,0,0V98.6z M216,46.2c0,1.8-1.5,3.3-3.3,3.3h-23.5V36.1h23.5c1.9,0,3.4,1.5,3.4,3.4L216,46.2z"></path> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M127.7,42.8v-9.1c0-6.6-1.8-13-5.1-18.7l0.1-0.2C117,6,107.4,0.5,96.9,0h-0.1c-0.4,0-0.8,0-1.2,0H32.3 C14.5,0,0,14.5,0,32.3v18.7l0,0v8.8c0,14.9,12,26.9,26.9,26.9c0,0,0,0,0,0h46.9c1.9,0,3.4,1.5,3.4,3.5l0,0v8c0,1.9-1.6,3.5-3.5,3.5 H50.5v-6.6H0v10.2c0,6.2,1.8,12.3,5.1,17.5l-0.1,0.2c5.6,8.8,15.3,14.4,25.7,14.8h0.1c0.4,0,0.8,0,1.2,0h63.3 c17.8,0,32.3-14.4,32.3-32.3l0,0V86.8l0,0V76.4c0-14.9-12-26.9-26.9-26.9h0H53.9c-1.9,0-3.4-1.5-3.4-3.5l0,0v-6.5 c0-1.9,1.6-3.5,3.5-3.5h23.4v6.7H127.7z"></path> <rect x="674.1" fill="#FFFFFF" width="50.5" height="137.7"></rect> <polygon fill="#FFFFFF" points="664.4,0 549.2,0 549.2,36.3 581.6,36.3 581.6,137.7 632,137.7 632,36.3 664.4,36.3 "></polygon> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M830.5,0h-62.8c-17.8,0-32.3,14.5-32.3,32.3v73.1c0,17.8,14.5,32.3,32.3,32.3h62.8 c17.8,0,32.3-14.5,32.3-32.3V32.3C862.8,14.5,848.4,0,830.5,0L830.5,0z M812.4,98.4c0,1.8-1.5,3.2-3.2,3.2h-20 c-1.8,0-3.2-1.5-3.2-3.2v-59c0-1.8,1.5-3.2,3.2-3.2h20c1.8,0,3.2,1.5,3.2,3.2V98.4z"></path> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M951,0v49.7L915.8,9.5c-5.1-6-12.6-9.5-20.5-9.5h-21.5v137.7h49V87.8l35.2,40.3c5.1,6,12.6,9.5,20.5,9.5 h21.5V0H951z"></path> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M354.7,0v49.7L319.4,9.5c-5.1-6-12.6-9.5-20.5-9.5h-21.5v137.7h49V87.8l35.2,40.3c5.1,6,12.6,9.5,20.5,9.5 h21.5V0H354.7z"></path> <path fill="#FFFFFF" d="M531.6,17.9C527.8,7.2,517.7,0,506.3,0h-70v36.3h10.5l-35.2,101.3h50.6l7.2-20.8H516l7.2,20.9h50L531.6,17.9 z M492.6,49.6l10.8,31h-21.4L492.6,49.6z"></path> </svg> </span> <ul class="u-list-dot-sep"> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="/contact?community_id=247">Contact</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="/contact?community_id=247#sports_tips">Have a News Tip?</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.sbnation.com/blogs">Browse Blogs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="/masthead">About SBN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://blog.sbnation.com">Company Blog</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.sbnation.com/pages/openings">Blog Openings</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.sbnation.com/guide/disclosure">Editorial Ethics and Guidelines</a></li> </ul> <a rel="nofollow" class="u-block" href="http://www.voxmedia.com"><span class="u-hidden-text">Vox Media</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 254.42 33.54" aria-labelledby="title" aria-describedby="description" role="img" class="c-footer__vox-logo"><title id="title">Vox Media</title> <desc id="description">Vox Media logo.</desc><path d="M229.88,262.35a16.77,16.77,0,1,0,16.77,16.77,16.77,16.77,0,0,0-16.77-16.77m0,25.08a8.32,8.32,0,1,1,7.92-8.31,8.12,8.12,0,0,1-7.92,8.31" transform="translate(-179.16 -262.35)"></path><polygon points="0 0.66 16.97 33.38 33.95 0.66 24.05 0.66 17.07 14.31 10.09 0.66 0 0.66"></polygon><rect x="208.65" y="0.66" width="9" height="32.26"></rect><polygon points="170.15 8.74 170.15 0.66 145.41 0.66 145.41 32.92 170.15 32.92 170.15 24.84 154.82 24.84 154.82 20.68 169.01 20.68 169.01 12.91 154.82 12.91 154.82 8.74 170.15 8.74"></polygon><path d="M367.39,263H353.84v32.27h13.55a16.14,16.14,0,1,0,0-32.27m-.71,24.09h-3.74V271.19h3.74a8,8,0,1,1,0,15.91" transform="translate(-179.16 -262.35)"></path><polygon points="131.07 14.94 131.07 32.92 140.17 32.92 140.17 0.66 128.9 0.66 121.92 14.12 114.94 0.66 103.67 0.66 103.67 32.92 112.57 32.92 112.57 14.94 121.82 32.77 131.07 14.94"></polygon><polygon points="83.11 24.43 88.78 32.93 99.44 32.93 88.44 16.79 99.34 0.66 88.88 0.66 83.21 9.16 83.31 9.16 77.63 0.66 67.08 0.66 77.98 16.79 66.98 32.93 77.43 32.93 83.11 24.43"></polygon><path d="M412.55,284.07l4-11.53,4,11.53ZM422,263H411.38l-11.62,32.27h9l1.41-4.15H423l1.4,4.15h9.21Z" transform="translate(-179.16 -262.35)"></path></svg></a> <ul class="u-list-dot-sep"> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/cookie-policy">Cookie Policy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/gdpr-commitment">GDPR Commitment</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.voxmedia.com/communications-preferences">Communications Preferences</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.voxmedia.com/vox-advertising">Advertise with us</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://jobs.voxmedia.com">Jobs @ Vox Media</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="l-wrapper c-footer__wrapper"> <div class="c-footer__section c-footer__section-status"> <div class="c-footer__status"> <span id="status_io" class="m-footer__bottom__status"> All Systems Operational <a href="http://status.voxmedia.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Check out our status page for more details.</a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="c-footer__section c-footer__section-copy"> © 2019 <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.voxmedia.com">Vox Media</a>, LLC. All Rights Reserved <br>Sports data © STATS 2018 </div> </div> </footer> <div class="c-tab-bar " data-cid="site/tab_bar/index-1574250999_8809_80390" data-cdata="{}"> <a href="/" class="c-tab-bar__logo"> <img src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/blog/sbnu_logo/62/large_Dawgs_By_Nature_Full.54897.png" class=""> </a> <div class="c-social-buttons" data-analytics-placement="sticky" aria-labelledby="heading-label--7mmee4e9" data-cid="site/social_buttons_list-1574250999_1297_80389" data-cdata='{"entry_id":20734641,"services":["twitter","facebook"],"base_url":"https://www.dawgsbynature.com/2019/11/18/20970600/browns-defensive-snap-counts-stats-and-notes-week-11"}'> <h2 class="sr-only" id="heading-label--7mmee4e9">Share this story</h2> <ul> <li> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?counturl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawgsbynature.com%2F2019%2F11%2F18%2F20970600%2Fbrowns-defensive-snap-counts-stats-and-notes-week-11&amp;text=Browns%E2%80%99+defensive+snap+counts%2C+stats%2C+and+notes%3A+Week+11&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawgsbynature.com%2F2019%2F11%2F18%2F20970600%2Fbrowns-defensive-snap-counts-stats-and-notes-week-11&amp;via=dawgsbynature" data-analytics-social="twitter"> <svg role="img" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"><use xlink:href="#icon-twitter"></use></svg> <span class="c-social-buttons__text"> Twitter </span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?text=Browns%E2%80%99+defensive+snap+counts%2C+stats%2C+and+notes%3A+Week+11&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawgsbynature.com%2F2019%2F11%2F18%2F20970600%2Fbrowns-defensive-snap-counts-stats-and-notes-week-11" data-analytics-social="facebook"> <svg role="img" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"><use xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use></svg> <span class="c-social-buttons__text"> Facebook </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <span class="c-tab-bar__sponsorship"></span> </div> </div> <script src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/packs/chorus-76afa939d769ad6300b2.js" async="" integrity="sha256-T8NuBgFPbsC9KOsZY0Ig0hA5rEd3a6FDnJ6UG4Sq2DQ= sha384-C6vm2gY79K5qf5LOCecvh8e0loXqm1wBMrZzgkl9eMxtXoFT9m+fMfTiBpAX7jcE" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <!-- Phonograph --> <script data-src="https://phonograph2.voxmedia.com/pickup.js?v=1529075019264" id="phonograph-pickup"></script> <!-- End Phonograph --> <script> (function(a,c,d,e){if(!a[c]){var b=a[c]={};b[d]=[];b[e]=function(a){b[d].push(a)}}})(window,'Scroll','_q','do'); Scroll.config = { detected: false }; </script> <script src="https://static.scroll.com/js/scroll.js" async="async"></script> </body></html>
Below, we analyze the snap counts and stats on defense for the Cleveland Browns ’ Week 11 game against the Pittsburgh Steelers. Defensive Line Pos Player Plays % Stats DL Larry Ogunjobi 63 85% 1 tackle (1 combined). 1 sack, 1 TFL, 2 QH. DL Myles Garrett 57 77% 1 tackle (1 combined). 3 QH. DL Chad Thomas 57 77% 3 tackles (3 combined). 1 sack, 1 TFL, 1 QH, 1 pass defended. DL Sheldon Richardson 49 66% 2 tackles, 1 assist (3 combined). 1 QH. DL Chris Smith 29 39% 1 assist (1 combined). 1 QH. DL Devaroe Lawrence 28 38% No stats registered. DL Eli Ankou 13 18% 1 tackle (1 combined). 1 TFL. There is a lot to sort through here. As a defense, the Browns had 11 hits on Mason Rudolph (well, 12 if you count the helmet hit). 8 of those hits came from the defensive line. 5 of those hits were from two players facing suspension now (2 for Larry Ogunjobi, 3 for Myles Garrett). Ogunjobi and Garrett have been playing a ton of snaps all season. Since Olivier Vernon’s injury a couple of weeks ago, Chad Thomas has filled in and played way above my expectations (including logging another sack this week and almost having an interception). The problem is that Cleveland really doesn’t have a long-term option to replace those snaps in the starting lineup. Ideally, Vernon would come back from his knee injury this week, but when he’ll return is still a question mark. Is veteran Chris Smith going to get most of Garrett ’s snaps (actually, Thomas would shift over)? Smith is good for depth, but as a starter, that’s a hefty downgrade. The same goes for Ogunjobi up front. Sheldon Richardson is the only starter in tact right now; I’d expect some works for this week’s game in Miami. Linebacker Pos Player Plays % Stats LB Joe Schobert 74 100% 7 tackles, 3 assists (10 combined). 1 sack, 2 TFL, 2 QH, 2 INT, 4 passes defended. LB Mack Wilson 74 100% 1 tackle, 4 assists (5 combined). 1 pass defended. LB Sione Takitaki 6 8% No stats registered. This was an amazing game for Joe Schobert, who filled up the stat sheet in impressive fashion. Take a look at what PFF said about his performance: The #Browns highest-graded player* on defense vs. #Steelers was Joe Schobert. He posted an elite 93.2 defensive grade and 91.4 coverage grade. He had two INTs and a PBU in coverage, allowing a passer rating of just 22.4 *min. 25 snaps pic.twitter.com/PQqbN51wBW — PFF CLE Browns (@PFF_Browns) November 15, 2019 Sione Takitaki played 6 snaps on defense, staying ahead of Adarius Taylor on the depth chart. Cornerback Pos Player Plays % Stats CB Denzel Ward 74 100% 4 tackles (4 combined). 1 pass defended. CB Greedy Williams 73 99% 6 tackles, 1 assist (7 combined). 1 TFL. CB T.J. Carrie 63 85% 1 tackle (1 combined). CB Tavierre Thomas 1 1% No stats registered. He may not have been flagged a lot, so the stat sheet won’t show it, but this was a pretty rough game for Greedy Williams. The Steelers had no offensive players (with experience) left, so they wisely took the approach of chucking the ball down the sideline and hoping for a catch or interference. Williams was flagged once for it, but was borderline on a few other plays, and against better receivers, would have allowed the big catches. He needs to get his head snapped around more on those plays to locate the ball. On the bright side, his run defense has been great. #Browns Greedy Williams has been solid in run support and tackling so far this season. He averages one miss for every 22 tackle attempts (T-15th) and is top-20 in both run defense (75.5) and tackling grade (77.4) among 127 qualifying CBs pic.twitter.com/I8NWz4blQC — PFF CLE Browns (@PFF_Browns) November 16, 2019 Denzel Ward is still waiting for his first interception of the year. He almost had one against Pittsburgh, but the overthrown pass went off his hands. Safety Pos Player Plays % Stats S Damarious Randall 43 58% 1 tackle (1 combined). S Juston Burris 42 57% 4 tackles, 1 assist (5 combined). 1 sack, 1 QH, 1 INT, 1 pass defended, 1 FF. S Morgan Burnett 35 47% 3 tackles, 2 assists (5 combined). 1 TFL, 1 INT, 2 passes defended. S Sheldrick Redwine 33 45% 1 tackle (1 combined). The safety depth was tested against the Steelers, as Damarious Randall was ejected mid-way through the game for a hit to the head, and Morgan Burnett was lost to a season-ending Achilles’ injury. Safety depth has been shaky all season due to injury, and whatever that Jermaine Whitehead experiment was. Juston Burris and Sheldrick Redwine both stepped up to the plate and did a good job. But that was against Mason Rudolph, a below average quarterback. Fortunately, Randall will be back, and Burnett was never viewed as a long-term answer at strong safety. I don’t know what direction Steve Wilks will go at strong safety, but I like the way Burris has played when given opportunities. When Eric Murray returns from injury, it’ll probably be his starting job the rest of the way.
https://www.dawgsbynature.com/2019/11/18/20970600/browns-defensive-snap-counts-stats-and-notes-week-11
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" version="XHTML+RDFa 1.0" dir="ltr" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# article: http://ogp.me/ns/article# book: http://ogp.me/ns/book# profile: http://ogp.me/ns/profile# video: http://ogp.me/ns/video# product: http://ogp.me/ns/product# c: http://s.opencalais.com/1/pred/ sys: http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/sys/ lid: http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/lid/ cat: http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/cat/ resolved: http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/er/ cgeo: http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/er/Geo/ eventfact: http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/em/r/ entity: http://s.opencalais.com/1/type/em/e/ cld: http://s.opencalais.com/1/linkeddata/pred/ content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"><head profile="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab"> <script type="text/javascript"> var iPad = (navigator.userAgent.match(/(iPad)/) || (navigator.platform === 'MacIntel' && navigator.maxTouchPoints > 1)); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (!iPad) { var meta = document.createElement('meta'); meta.name = "viewport"; meta.content = "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(meta); } </script> <meta charset="utf-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:"XAcAVFVADAsBVFhQBQM=",licenseKey:"962df17ac8",applicationID:"48109222"};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,n,e){function r(e){if(!n[e]){var o=n[e]={exports:{}};t[e][0].call(o.exports,function(n){var o=t[e][1][n];return r(o||n)},o,o.exports)}return n[e].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<e.length;o++)r(e[o]);return r}({1:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){try{s.console&&console.log(t)}catch(n){}}var o,i=t("ee"),a=t(18),s={};try{o=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(s.console=!0,o.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(s.dev=!0),o.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(s.nrDev=!0))}catch(c){}s.nrDev&&i.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),s.dev&&i.on("fn-err",function(t,n,e){r(e.stack)}),s.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(s,function(t,n){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e,r,s){try{p?p-=1:o(s||new UncaughtException(t,n,e),!0)}catch(f){try{i("ierr",[f,c.now(),!0])}catch(d){}}return"function"==typeof u&&u.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,n,e){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=n,this.line=e}function o(t,n){var e=n?null:c.now();i("err",[t,e])}var i=t("handle"),a=t(19),s=t("ee"),c=t("loader"),f=t("gos"),u=window.onerror,d=!1,l="nr@seenError",p=0;c.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(h){"stack"in h&&(t(8),t(7),"addEventListener"in window&&t(5),c.xhrWrappable&&t(9),d=!0)}s.on("fn-start",function(t,n,e){d&&(p+=1)}),s.on("fn-err",function(t,n,e){d&&!e[l]&&(f(e,l,function(){return!0}),this.thrown=!0,o(e))}),s.on("fn-end",function(){d&&!this.thrown&&p>0&&(p-=1)}),s.on("internal-error",function(t){i("ierr",[t,c.now(),!0])})},{}],3:[function(t,n,e){t("loader").features.ins=!0},{}],4:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var o=t("ee"),i=t("handle"),a=t(8),s=t(7),c="learResourceTimings",f="addEventListener",u="resourcetimingbufferfull",d="bstResource",l="resource",p="-start",h="-end",m="fn"+p,w="fn"+h,v="bstTimer",y="pushState",g=t("loader");g.features.stn=!0,t(6);var x=NREUM.o.EV;o.on(m,function(t,n){var e=t[0];e instanceof x&&(this.bstStart=g.now())}),o.on(w,function(t,n){var e=t[0];e instanceof x&&i("bst",[e,n,this.bstStart,g.now()])}),a.on(m,function(t,n,e){this.bstStart=g.now(),this.bstType=e}),a.on(w,function(t,n){i(v,[n,this.bstStart,g.now(),this.bstType])}),s.on(m,function(){this.bstStart=g.now()}),s.on(w,function(t,n){i(v,[n,this.bstStart,g.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),o.on(y+p,function(t){this.time=g.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),o.on(y+h,function(t){i("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),f in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+c]?window.performance[f](u,function(t){i(d,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(l)]),window.performance["c"+c]()},!1):window.performance[f]("webkit"+u,function(t){i(d,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(l)]),window.performance["webkitC"+c]()},!1)),document[f]("scroll",r,{passive:!0}),document[f]("keypress",r,!1),document[f]("click",r,!1)}},{}],5:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){for(var n=t;n&&!n.hasOwnProperty(u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&o(n)}function o(t){s.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",i)}function i(t,n){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),s=t(21)(a,!0),c=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";n.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(o(window),o(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,n){var e=t[1],r=c(e,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof e.handleEvent)return e.handleEvent.apply(e,arguments)}var n={object:t,"function":e}[typeof e];return n?s(n,"fn-",null,n.name||"anonymous"):e});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],6:[function(t,n,e){var r=t("ee").get("history"),o=t(21)(r);n.exports=r;var i=window.history&&window.history.constructor&&window.history.constructor.prototype,a=window.history;i&&i.pushState&&i.replaceState&&(a=i),o.inPlace(a,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],7:[function(t,n,e){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),o=t(21)(r),i="equestAnimationFrame";n.exports=r,o.inPlace(window,["r"+i,"mozR"+i,"webkitR"+i,"msR"+i],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=o(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],8:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,e)}function o(t,n,e){this.method=e,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,e)}var i=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t(21)(i),s="setTimeout",c="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";n.exports=i,a.inPlace(window,[s,"setImmediate"],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[c],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),i.on(c+u,r),i.on(s+u,o)},{}],9:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n){d.inPlace(n,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",s)}function o(){var t=this,n=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!n.resolved&&(n.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,y,"fn-",s)}function i(t){g.push(t),h&&(b?b.then(a):w?w(a):(E=-E,R.data=E))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<g.length;t++)r([],g[t]);g.length&&(g=[])}function s(t,n){return n}function c(t,n){for(var e in t)n[e]=t[e];return n}t(5);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t(21)(u),l=NREUM.o,p=l.XHR,h=l.MO,m=l.PR,w=l.SI,v="readystatechange",y=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],g=[];n.exports=u;var x=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var n=new p(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[n],n),n.addEventListener(v,o,!1)}catch(e){try{u.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(r){}}return n};if(c(p,x),x.prototype=p.prototype,d.inPlace(x.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",s),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,n){r(t,n),i(n)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),h){var b=m&&m.resolve();if(!w&&!m){var E=1,R=document.createTextNode(E);new h(a).observe(R,{characterData:!0})}}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===v||a()})},{}],10:[function(t,n,e){function r(){var t=window.NREUM,n=t.info.accountID||null,e=t.info.agentID||null,r=t.info.trustKey||null,i="btoa"in window&&"function"==typeof window.btoa;if(!n||!e||!i)return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:e,id:o.generateCatId(),tr:o.generateCatId(),ti:Date.now()}};return r&&n!==r&&(a.d.tk=r),btoa(JSON.stringify(a))}var o=t(16);n.exports={generateTraceHeader:r}},{}],11:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){var n=this.params,e=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<p;r++)t.removeEventListener(l[r],this.listener,!1);n.aborted||(e.duration=s.now()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==t.readyState?null==n.status&&(n.status=0):a(this,t),e.cbTime=this.cbTime,d.emit("xhr-done",[t],t),c("xhr",[n,e,this.startTime]))}}function o(t,n){var e=t.responseType;if("json"===e&&null!==n)return n;var r="arraybuffer"===e||"blob"===e||"json"===e?t.response:t.responseText;return w(r)}function i(t,n){var e=f(n),r=t.params;r.host=e.hostname+":"+e.port,r.pathname=e.pathname,t.sameOrigin=e.sameOrigin}function a(t,n){t.params.status=n.status;var e=o(n,t.lastSize);if(e&&(t.metrics.rxSize=e),t.sameOrigin){var r=n.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");r&&(t.params.cat=r.split(", ").pop())}t.loadCaptureCalled=!0}var s=t("loader");if(s.xhrWrappable){var c=t("handle"),f=t(12),u=t(10).generateTraceHeader,d=t("ee"),l=["load","error","abort","timeout"],p=l.length,h=t("id"),m=t(15),w=t(14),v=window.XMLHttpRequest;s.features.xhr=!0,t(9),d.on("new-xhr",function(t){var n=this;n.totalCbs=0,n.called=0,n.cbTime=0,n.end=r,n.ended=!1,n.xhrGuids={},n.lastSize=null,n.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.addEventListener("load",function(e){a(n,t)},!1),m&&(m>34||m<10)||window.opera||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){n.lastSize=t.loaded},!1)}),d.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},i(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),d.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,n){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&n.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid);var e=!1;if("init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&(e=!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.enabled),e&&this.sameOrigin){var r=u();r&&n.setRequestHeader("newrelic",r)}}),d.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,n){var e=this.metrics,r=t[0],o=this;if(e&&r){var i=w(r);i&&(e.txSize=i)}this.startTime=s.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"!==t.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof n.onload))&&o.end(n)}catch(e){try{d.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(r){}}};for(var a=0;a<p;a++)n.addEventListener(l[a],this.listener,!1)}),d.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,n,e){this.cbTime+=t,n?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof e.onload||this.end(e)}),d.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,n){var e=""+h(t)+!!n;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[e]&&(this.xhrGuids[e]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),d.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,n){var e=""+h(t)+!!n;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[e]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[e],this.totalCbs-=1)}),d.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,n){n instanceof v&&"load"===t[0]&&d.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],n)}),d.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,n){n instanceof v&&"load"===t[0]&&d.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],n)}),d.on("fn-start",function(t,n,e){n instanceof v&&("onload"===e&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=s.now()))}),d.on("fn-end",function(t,n){this.xhrCbStart&&d.emit("xhr-cb-time",[s.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,n],n)})}},{}],12:[function(t,n,e){n.exports=function(t){var n=document.createElement("a"),e=window.location,r={};n.href=t,r.port=n.port;var o=n.href.split("://");!r.port&&o[1]&&(r.port=o[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),r.port&&"0"!==r.port||(r.port="https"===o[0]?"443":"80"),r.hostname=n.hostname||e.hostname,r.pathname=n.pathname,r.protocol=o[0],"/"!==r.pathname.charAt(0)&&(r.pathname="/"+r.pathname);var i=!n.protocol||":"===n.protocol||n.protocol===e.protocol,a=n.hostname===document.domain&&n.port===e.port;return r.sameOrigin=i&&(!n.hostname||a),r}},{}],13:[function(t,n,e){function r(){}function o(t,n,e){return function(){return i(t,[f.now()].concat(s(arguments)),n?null:this,e),n?void 0:this}}var i=t("handle"),a=t(18),s=t(19),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=t("loader"),u=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=u);var d=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],l="api-",p=l+"ixn-";a(d,function(t,n){u[n]=o(l+n,!0,"api")}),u.addPageAction=o(l+"addPageAction",!0),u.setCurrentRouteName=o(l+"routeName",!0),n.exports=newrelic,u.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var h=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,n){var e={},r=this,o="function"==typeof n;return i(p+"tracer",[f.now(),t,e],r),function(){if(c.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,o],e),o)try{return n.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],e),t}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],e)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,n){h[n]=o(p+n)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t,n){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),i("err",[t,f.now(),!1,n])}},{}],14:[function(t,n,e){n.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(n){return}}}},{}],15:[function(t,n,e){var r=0,o=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);o&&(r=+o[1]),n.exports=r},{}],16:[function(t,n,e){function r(){function t(){return n?15&n[e++]:16*Math.random()|0}var n=null,e=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&(n=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o,i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",a="",s=0;s<i.length;s++)o=i[s],"x"===o?a+=t().toString(16):"y"===o?(o=3&t()|8,a+=o.toString(16)):a+=o;return a}function o(){function t(){return n?15&n[e++]:16*Math.random()|0}var n=null,e=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&Uint8Array&&(n=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o=[],i=0;i<16;i++)o.push(t().toString(16));return o.join("")}n.exports={generateUuid:r,generateCatId:o}},{}],17:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n){if(!o)return!1;if(t!==o)return!1;if(!n)return!0;if(!i)return!1;for(var e=i.split("."),r=n.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==e[a])return!1;return!0}var o=null,i=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var s=navigator.userAgent,c=s.match(a);c&&s.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&s.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(o="Safari",i=c[1])}n.exports={agent:o,version:i,match:r}},{}],18:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n){var e=[],r="",i=0;for(r in t)o.call(t,r)&&(e[i]=n(r,t[r]),i+=1);return e}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;n.exports=r},{}],19:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e){n||(n=0),"undefined"==typeof e&&(e=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=e-n||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[n+r];return i}n.exports=r},{}],20:[function(t,n,e){n.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],21:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[a])}var o=t("ee"),i=t(19),a="nr@original",s=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,c=!1;n.exports=function(t,n){function e(t,n,e,o){function nrWrapper(){var r,a,s,c;try{a=this,r=i(arguments),s="function"==typeof e?e(r,a):e||{}}catch(f){l([f,"",[r,a,o],s])}u(n+"start",[r,a,o],s);try{return c=t.apply(a,r)}catch(d){throw u(n+"err",[r,a,d],s),d}finally{u(n+"end",[r,a,c],s)}}return r(t)?t:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[a]=t,d(t,nrWrapper),nrWrapper)}function f(t,n,o,i){o||(o="");var a,s,c,f="-"===o.charAt(0);for(c=0;c<n.length;c++)s=n[c],a=t[s],r(a)||(t[s]=e(a,f?s+o:o,i,s))}function u(e,r,o){if(!c||n){var i=c;c=!0;try{t.emit(e,r,o,n)}catch(a){l([a,e,r,o])}c=i}}function d(t,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var e=Object.keys(t);return e.forEach(function(e){Object.defineProperty(n,e,{get:function(){return t[e]},set:function(n){return t[e]=n,n}})}),n}catch(r){l([r])}for(var o in t)s.call(t,o)&&(n[o]=t[o]);return n}function l(n){try{t.emit("internal-error",n)}catch(e){}}return t||(t=o),e.inPlace=f,e.flag=a,e}},{}],ee:[function(t,n,e){function r(){}function o(t){function n(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?c(t,s,i):i()}function e(e,r,o,i){if(!l.aborted||i){t&&t(e,r,o);for(var a=n(o),s=m(e),c=s.length,f=0;f<c;f++)s[f].apply(a,r);var d=u[g[e]];return d&&d.push([x,e,r,a]),a}}function p(t,n){y[t]=m(t).concat(n)}function h(t,n){var e=y[t];if(e)for(var r=0;r<e.length;r++)e[r]===n&&e.splice(r,1)}function m(t){return y[t]||[]}function w(t){return d[t]=d[t]||o(e)}function v(t,n){f(t,function(t,e){n=n||"feature",g[e]=n,n in u||(u[n]=[])})}var y={},g={},x={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:h,emit:e,get:w,listeners:m,context:n,buffer:v,abort:a,aborted:!1};return x}function i(){return new r}function a(){(u.api||u.feature)&&(l.aborted=!0,u=l.backlog={})}var s="nr@context",c=t("gos"),f=t(18),u={},d={},l=n.exports=o();l.backlog=u},{}],gos:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e){if(o.call(t,n))return t[n];var r=e();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,n,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return t[n]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;n.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e,r){o.buffer([t],r),o.emit(t,n,e)}var o=t("ee").get("handle");n.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){var n=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==n&&"function"!==n?-1:t===window?0:a(t,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i="nr@id",a=t("gos");n.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,n,e){function r(){if(!E++){var t=b.info=NREUM.info,n=p.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(u.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&n))return u.abort();f(g,function(n,e){t[n]||(t[n]=e)}),c("mark",["onload",a()+b.offset],null,"api");var e=p.createElement("script");e.src="https://"+t.agent,n.parentNode.insertBefore(e,n)}}function o(){"complete"===p.readyState&&i()}function i(){c("mark",["domContent",a()+b.offset],null,"api")}function a(){return R.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(s=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),s))-b.offset}var s=(new Date).getTime(),c=t("handle"),f=t(18),u=t("ee"),d=t(17),l=window,p=l.document,h="addEventListener",m="attachEvent",w=l.XMLHttpRequest,v=w&&w.prototype;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:l.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:w,REQ:l.Request,EV:l.Event,PR:l.Promise,MO:l.MutationObserver};var y=""+location,g={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1130.min.js"},x=w&&v&&v[h]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),b=n.exports={offset:s,now:a,origin:y,features:{},xhrWrappable:x,userAgent:d};t(13),p[h]?(p[h]("DOMContentLoaded",i,!1),l[h]("load",r,!1)):(p[m]("onreadystatechange",o),l[m]("onload",r)),c("mark",["firstbyte",s],null,"api");var E=0,R=t(20)},{}]},{},["loader",2,11,4,3]);</script> <script>var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime();</script> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/471031-new-york-man-pleads-guilty-to-threatening-to-kill-omar?amp"> <meta property="author" content="Justine Coleman"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://thehill.com/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <meta name="description" content="A New York man pleaded guilty to charges he threatened to kill Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-Minn.), the U.S."> <meta name="keywords" content="death threat,Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, jeanine pirro, Ilhan Omar,"> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/471031-new-york-man-pleads-guilty-to-threatening-to-kill-omar"> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://thehill.com/node/471031"> <meta property="fb:admins" content="581787871"> <meta property="fb:admins" content="732535504"> <meta property="fb:admins" content="100000299130732"> <meta property="fb:admins" content="1531470032"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="566538590082898"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="7533944086,2064147433830888"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="TheHill"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="New York man pleads guilty to threatening to kill Omar"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/471031-new-york-man-pleads-guilty-to-threatening-to-kill-omar"> <meta property="og:description" content="A New York man pleaded guilty to charges he threatened to kill Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-Minn.), the U.S."> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2019-11-19T13:23:59-05:00"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://thehill.com/sites/default/files/omarilhan_072519as_lead.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="New York man pleads guilty to threatening to kill Omar"> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/471031-new-york-man-pleads-guilty-to-threatening-to-kill-omar"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="A New York man pleaded guilty to charges he threatened to kill Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-Minn.), the U.S."> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-18T23:04:24-05:00"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-19T13:23:59-05:00"> <meta name="dcterms.title" content="New York man pleads guilty to threatening to kill Omar"> <meta name="dcterms.creator" content="Justine Coleman"> <meta name="dcterms.description" content="A New York man pleaded guilty to charges he threatened to kill Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-Minn.), the U.S."> <meta name="dcterms.date" content="2019-11-18T23:04-05:00"> <meta name="dcterms.type" content="Text"> <meta name="dcterms.format" content="text/html"> <meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/471031-new-york-man-pleads-guilty-to-threatening-to-kill-omar"> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="/sites/all/modules/thehill/thehill_header_bidding/js/prebid_2_32_0.js" async=""></script><script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js" async=""></script> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="512x512" href="/apple-touch-icon-512X512.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="1024x1024" href="/apple-touch-icon-1024X1024.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/apple-touch-icon-152X152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="167x167" href="/apple-touch-icon-167X167.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="1024x1024" href="/apple-touch-icon-1024X1024.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/apple-touch-icon-120X120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon-180X180.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <title>New York man pleads guilty to threatening to kill Omar | TheHill</title> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//thehill.com/sites/default/files/css/css_kShW4RPmRstZ3SpIC-ZvVGNFVAi0WEMuCnI0ZkYIaFw.css" media="all"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//thehill.com/sites/default/files/css/css_GmgcKrlcJ_1AYWSRZ5rjft4ov8QEmSHehJZEiWJRn0I.css" media="all"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//thehill.com/sites/default/files/css/css_se2WJ1rEiCe2g4ST9LNxulYjndHtkkH0k3Iu8roJvXU.css" media="all"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//thehill.com/sites/default/files/css/css_Fkdcn4hEXZZHyQ1_8N0fOd5dEyNTINzTtljp1DArDis.css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript"> if (!iPad) { var link = document.createElement('link'); link.rel = 'stylesheet'; link.type = 'text/css'; link.href = '/sites/all/themes/thehill/css/mobile.css'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(link); } </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/471031-new-york-man-pleads-guilty-to-threatening-to-kill-omar" }, "headline": "New York man pleads guilty to threatening to kill Omar | TheHill", "image": "https://thehill.com/sites/default/files/styles/article_full/public/omarilhan_072519as_lead.jpg?itok=dojxuMEg", "datePublished": "2019-11-18T23:04:24-05:00", "dateModified": "2019-11-19T13:23:59-05:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Justine Coleman" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "The Hill", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://thehill.com/sites/all/themes/thehill/images/redesign/thehill-logo-big.png" } }, "articleSection": "Blog Briefing Room - News", "description": "A New York man pleaded guilty to charges he threatened ..." } </script> <!-- Krux interchange code (before the first ad call) --> <script class="kxint" data-namespace="thehill" type="text/javascript"> window.Krux||((Krux=function(){Krux.q.push(arguments);}).q=[]); (function(){ function retrieve(n){ var k= 'kx'+'thehill_'+n, ls=(function(){ try { return window.localStorage; } catch(e) { return null; } })(); if (ls) { return ls[k] || ''; } else if (navigator.cookieEnabled) { var m = document.cookie.match(k+'=([^;]*)'); return (m && unescape(m[1])) || ''; } else { return ''; } } Krux.user = retrieve('user'); Krux.segments = retrieve('segs') ? retrieve('segs').split(',') : []; })(); </script> <script src="https://z.moatads.com/newscomprebidheader135900089283/yi.js"></script> <script src="//thehill.com/sites/default/files/js/js_UsJCaTKadQHcBxW3InvotRkwEO94ieAIN0hsSq5sbL4.js"></script> <script> var PREBID_TIMEOUT = 2000; var adUnits = [ { code: 'dfp-ad-leaderboard', mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250], [970, 415], [970, 500], [1237, 500]] } }, bids: [{ bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '538678500', delDomain: 'thehill-d.openx.net' } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '317997', size: [728,90] } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '317997', size: [970,90] } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '317997', size: [970,250] } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '317997', size: [970,415] } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '317997', size: [970,500] } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '317997', size: [1237,500] } },{ bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '9114153' } },{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '15654', siteId: '102722', zoneId: '482104' } }] },{ code: 'dfp-ad-rightrail_bottom', mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [300, 600], [300, 1050]] } }, bids: [{ bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '538678507', delDomain: 'thehill-d.openx.net' } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '317999', size: [300,250] } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '317999', size: [300,600] } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '317999', size: [300,1050] } },{ bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '9114211' } },{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '15654', siteId: '102722', zoneId: '484056' } }] },{ code: 'dfp-ad-rightrail_top', mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[160, 600], [300, 250], [300, 600], [300, 1050]] } }, bids: [{ bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '538678508', delDomain: 'thehill-d.openx.net' } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '318000', size: [300,250] } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '318000', size: [160,600] } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '318000', size: [300,600] } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '318000', size: [300,1050] } },{ bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '9114213' } },{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '15654', siteId: '102722', zoneId: '482104' } }] },{ code: 'dfp-ad-incontent_desk_1', mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, bids: [{ bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '538678494', delDomain: 'thehill-d.openx.net' } },{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '15654', siteId: '102722', zoneId: '484056' } },{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '317998', size: [300,250] } },{ bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '9114211' } }] } ]; var pbjs = pbjs || {}; pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; pbjs.que.push(function() { pbjs.setConfig({ enableSendAllBids: true }); });</script> <script> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); }); </script> <script> pbjs.que.push(function() { pbjs.addAdUnits(adUnits); pbjs.bidderSettings = { standard: { alwaysUseBid: false, adserverTargeting: [{ key: "hb_bidder", val: function(bidResponse) { return bidResponse.bidderCode; } }, { key: "hb_adid", val: function(bidResponse) { return bidResponse.adId; } }, { key: "hb_cache_id", val: function(bidResponse) { return bidResponse.videoCacheKey; } }, { key: "hb_pb", val: function(bidResponse) { var cpm = bidResponse.cpm; if (cpm < 3.00) { return (Math.floor(cpm * 100) / 100).toFixed(2); } else if (cpm < 5.00) { return (Math.floor(cpm * 20) / 20).toFixed(2); } else if (cpm < 10.00) { return (Math.floor(cpm * 20) / 20).toFixed(2); } else if (cpm < 25.00) { return (Math.floor(cpm * 2) / 2).toFixed(2); } else { return '25.00'; } } }] }, openx: { alwaysUseBid: true, adserverTargeting: [{ key: "oxb", val: function(bidResponse) { var bid; if (bidResponse.cpm < 20) { //Penny Bid Buckets bid = ((Math.floor(bidResponse.cpm * 100) / 100) * 100).toFixed(0); } else { //Twenty dollar bucket bid = "2000"; } //Returns creativeSize_bidBucket as the value return bidResponse.width + "x" + bidResponse.height + "_" + bid; } }] } }; pbjs.requestBids({ bidsBackHandler: sendAdserverRequest }); }); function sendAdserverRequest() { if (pbjs.adserverRequestSent) return; pbjs.adserverRequestSent = true; var displayAdUnitCodes = []; adUnits.forEach(function(adUnit) { displayAdUnitCodes.push(adUnit.code); }); googletag.cmd.push(function() { pbjs.que.push(function() { pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync(displayAdUnitCodes); googletag.pubads().refresh(); }); }); } setTimeout(function() { sendAdserverRequest(); }, PREBID_TIMEOUT); </script> <script> googletag.slots = googletag.slots || {};</script> <script src="//thehill.com/sites/default/files/js/js_s3L_uC35AiN5EGYY533su-jccnLRp2aKpOnjgPLbo34.js"></script> <script src="//thehill.com/sites/default/files/js/js_gbyB-8624b04gFWZoHErKXFxSQxvWm7c4JcfaGYxlCo.js"></script> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.slots["rightrail_top"] = googletag.defineSlot("1107919/RightRail_top_300x250_ROS_asynch", [[160, 600], [300, 250], [300, 600], [300, 1050]], "dfp-ad-rightrail_top") .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting("MoatSlotId", "rightrail_top"); }); </script> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.slots["rightrail_bottom"] = googletag.defineSlot("1107919/RightRail_bottom_300x250_ROS_asynch", [[300, 250], [300, 600], [300, 1050]], "dfp-ad-rightrail_bottom") .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting("MoatSlotId", "rightrail_bottom"); }); </script> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.slots["leaderboard"] = googletag.defineSlot("1107919/Leaderboard_728x90_ROS_asynch", [[728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250], [970, 415], [970, 500], [1237, 500]], "dfp-ad-leaderboard") .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting("MoatSlotId", "dfp-ad-leaderboard"); }); </script> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.slots["incontent_desk_1"] = googletag.defineSlot("1107919/Content_300x250_ROS_asynch", [300, 250], "dfp-ad-incontent_desk_1") .addService(googletag.pubads()); }); </script> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.slots["new_1x1_asynch"] = googletag.defineSlot("1107919/1x1_asynch", [1, 1], "dfp-ad-new_1x1_asynch") .addService(googletag.pubads()); }); </script> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.slots["1x1_oop"] = googletag.defineSlot("1107919/1x1_asynch", [1, 1], "dfp-ad-1x1_oop") .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot("1107919/1x1_asynch", "dfp-ad-1x1_oop-oop") .addService(googletag.pubads()); }); </script> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().setTargeting("ksg", Krux.segments); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("kuid", Krux.user); var referrer = ""; try{referrer = document.referrer; if(document.referrer.length > 0) referrer = new URL(document.referrer).hostname; } catch(e) {console.log(e)} googletag.pubads().setTargeting("referrer", referrer); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("Article", "471031"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("Category", "News"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("Section", "Blog Briefing Room"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("Tarmeta", ["death threat","Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez","jeanine pirro","Ilhan Omar","new","york","man","pleads","guilty","to","threatening","to","kill","omar"]); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("Video", "False"); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <script src="//thehill.com/sites/default/files/js/js_4zCT9TF1zdyFo5cHWewfDVwD1ET5wj0vY8l6UcKmAsI.js"></script> <script>(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i["GoogleAnalyticsObject"]=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,"script","//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js","ga");ga("create", "UA-10188146-1", {"cookieDomain":"auto"});ga("set", "dimension1", "Justine Coleman");ga("send", "pageview");</script> <script src="//thehill.com/sites/default/files/js/js_qAzKhfDd5UO2hRGaJj-b_KR1IoOCyHOfj2IrZVLbC1Y.js"></script> <script src="//thehill.com/sites/default/files/js/js_b0pKu1l4IP6y2AnZ2jqaPSFiRL_HbuZP2qHSPxCHTo0.js"></script> <script nonce="iXohng2hoh">jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","ajaxPageState":{"theme":"thehill","theme_token":"I8PTym8L3rCwsKR99XAl3wKW24Bdw_sfd5D_syk90ro","js":{"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/1.7\/jquery.min.js":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.core.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.widget.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.effect.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/external\/jquery.cookie.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.accordion.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.effect-highlight.min.js":1,"0":1,"1":1,"2":1,"3":1,"4":1,"5":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/colorbox\/jquery.colorbox-min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/thehill\/thehill_blocks\/js\/thehill_rba.js":1,"6":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/thehill\/thehill_misc\/js\/person-links.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/thehill\/thehill_blocks\/js\/carousel\/jquery.caroufredsel.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/thehill\/thehill_blocks\/js\/carousel\/helper-plugins\/jquery.ba-throttle-debounce.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/thehill\/thehill_blocks\/js\/carousel\/helper-plugins\/jquery.mousewheel.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/thehill\/thehill_blocks\/js\/carousel\/helper-plugins\/jquery.touchSwipe.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/thehill\/thehill_blocks\/js\/carousel\/helper-plugins\/jquery.transit.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/thehill\/thehill_blocks\/js\/carousel\/thehill_carousel.js":1,"misc\/jquery.cookie.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/mostpopular\/js\/fade.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/mostpopular\/js\/mostpopular.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/disqus\/disqus.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/ajaxblocks\/ajaxblocks.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/hide_submit\/js\/hide_submit.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/js\/jquery.sticky-kit.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/js\/jquery.visible.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/js\/script.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/js\/dfp.gpt.logger.override.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/js\/overriden\/mostpopular.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/js\/opa.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/js\/th_jwplayer.js":1,"7":1,"8":1,"9":1,"10":1,"11":1,"12":1,"13":1,"14":1,"15":1,"16":1,"17":1,"18":1,"19":1,"20":1,"21":1,"22":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.menus.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.messages.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/date\/date_api\/date.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/date\/date_popup\/themes\/datepicker.1.7.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/menu_attach_block\/menu_attach_block.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"modules\/search\/search.css":1,"modules\/user\/user.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/media\/modules\/media_wysiwyg\/css\/media_wysiwyg.base.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/chartbeat\/chartbeat.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/thehill\/thehill_misc\/css\/person-links.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/mostpopular\/css\/mostpopular-basic.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/mostpopular\/css\/mostpopular-full.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/hide_submit\/css\/hide_submit.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/system.menus.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/normalize.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/wireframes.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/layouts\/responsive-sidebars.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/page-backgrounds.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/tabs.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/pages.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/blocks.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/navigation.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/views-styles.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/nodes.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/comments.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/forms.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/fields.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/print.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/articles-teaser.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/font-awesome.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/opa.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/opa-fix.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/hilltv.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/css\/th_jwplayer.css":1}},"chartbeat":{"uid":3100,"domain":"thehill.com","useCanonical":true,"noCookies":false},"colorbox":{"opacity":"0.85","current":"{current} of {total}","previous":"\u00ab Prev","next":"Next \u00bb","close":"Close","maxWidth":"98%","maxHeight":"98%","fixed":true,"mobiledetect":true,"mobiledevicewidth":"480px"},"ad_timeout":"25000","hide_submit":{"hide_submit_status":true,"hide_submit_method":"disable","hide_submit_css":"hide-submit-disable","hide_submit_abtext":"","hide_submit_atext":"","hide_submit_hide_css":"hide-submit-processing","hide_submit_hide_text":"Processing...","hide_submit_indicator_style":"expand-left","hide_submit_spinner_color":"#000","hide_submit_spinner_lines":12,"hide_submit_hide_fx":0,"hide_submit_reset_time":0},"rba":{"start":1431367200000,"end":1431378900000,"expiration":"43200","ad_tag":"road_block_ad","timer":15000,"url":"\/rba_page"},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/blogs\/blog-briefing-room\/news\/471031-new-york-man-pleads-guilty-to-threatening-to-kill-omar":true,"\/search\/site":true},"thehill_mostpopular":{"sid":"1","iid":"1","tag":""},"thehill_carousel":{"carousels":{"#thehill-mostpopular-block .mostpopular--content ul":{"auto":false,"infinite":false,"circular":true,"next":"#most_popular_next","mousewheel":false,"swipe":{"onMouse":true,"onTouch":true},"items":6,"mostpopular":true,"direction":"up","scroll":{"items":6,"duration":1000,"timeoutDuration":2000}}}},"mostpopular":{"url":"\/mostpopular\/ajax"},"disqus":{"domain":"thehill-v4","url":"https:\/\/thehill.com\/blogs\/blog-briefing-room\/news\/471031-new-york-man-pleads-guilty-to-threatening-to-kill-omar","title":"New York man pleads guilty to threatening to kill Omar ","identifier":"node\/471031","developer":1,"language":"en","sso":{"name":"TheHill","url":"\/user\/login?destination=disqus\/closewindow","logout":"\/user\/logout?destination=node\/471031","width":800,"height":600,"button":"https:\/\/thehill.com\/sites\/all\/themes\/thehill\/images\/print_logo.png","icon":"https:\/\/thehill.com\/favicon.ico"},"api_key":"MU2vV9R8hBF3W9kH0Zo2HKkiLqQY5ahOlvro6pPtNeOnnI6dQLfkIjd0OgRl9W6x","remote_auth_s3":"W10= c8afc37271b69c78b32f652f0fdc17645fa4601a 1574248449"},"ajaxblocks":"blocks=mostpopular-1\/views-articles-articles_just_in\u0026path=node"});</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-4e8f5d7e1bc8befe"></script> <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="2700"><meta name="twitter:widgets:csp" content="on"> <!-- iOS --> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=396640962"> <!-- end iOS --> <!-- START Nativo --> <script type="text/javascript" src="//s.ntv.io/serve/load.js" async=""></script> <!-- END Nativo --> <!-- NDN Start --> <!-- script type="text/javascript" src="//launch.newsinc.com/js/embed.js"></script --> <!-- NDN End --> <script>window['moatYieldReady']=function(){return window.moatPrebidApi.setMoatTargetingForAllSlots()};</script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script> document.createElement('header'); document.createElement('nav'); document.createElement('section'); document.createElement('article'); document.createElement('aside'); document.createElement('footer'); </script> <![endif]--> <!-- Krux ControlTag for "The Hill" --> <script class="kxct" data-id="sf90wt710" data-timing="async" data-version="3.0" type="text/javascript"> window.Krux||((Krux=function(){Krux.q.push(arguments)}).q=[]); (function() { var k=document.createElement('script');k.type='text/javascript';k.async=true; k.src=(location.protocol==='https:'?'https:':'http:')+'//cdn.krxd.net/controltag/sf90wt710.js'; var s=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(k,s); } ()); </script> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in one-sidebar sidebar-second page-node page-node- page-node-471031 node-type-blogs section-blogs smaller-size"> <div id="skip-link"> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> </div> <div class="region region-before-header"> <div id="block-system-main-menu" class="block block-system block-menu first last odd" role="navigation"> <div class="expand-menu-header"> <span class="expand-menu-close"></span> <a href="/"></a> </div> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-1"><a href="/signup" class="menu__link menu__link">sign up for newsletters</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu__link">Home</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-active-trail is-expanded menu__item is-active-trail is-expanded expanded active-trail depth-1"><a href="/" class="menu__link is-active-trail menu__link is-active-trail active-trail">News</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/senate" title="Senate" name="Senate" class="menu__link menu__link">Senate</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/house" class="menu__link menu__link">House</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/campaign" class="menu__link menu__link">Campaign</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/administration" class="menu__link menu__link">Administration</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/business-a-lobbying" class="menu__link menu__link">Business</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/regulation" class="menu__link menu__link">Regulation</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/media" class="menu__link menu__link">Media</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-active-trail is-leaf menu__item is-active-trail is-leaf leaf active-trail depth-2"><a href="/blogs/blog-briefing-room" class="menu__link is-active-trail menu__link is-active-trail active-trail">Briefing Room</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/state-watch" class="menu__link menu__link">State Watch</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/latino" class="menu__link menu__link">Latino</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/blogs/ballot-box/polls" class="menu__link menu__link">Polls</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/1230-report" class="menu__link menu__link">12:30 Report</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/politics-101" class="menu__link menu__link">Politics 101</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/blogs/floor-action" class="menu__link menu__link">Floor Action</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/blogs/in-the-know" class="menu__link menu__link">In The Know</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/sunday-talk-shows" class="menu__link menu__link">Sunday Talk Shows</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded menu__item is-expanded expanded depth-1"><a href="/policy" class="menu__link menu__link">Policy</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/defense" class="menu__link menu__link">Defense</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/energy-environment" class="menu__link menu__link">Energy &amp; Environment</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/finance" class="menu__link menu__link">Finance</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/healthcare" class="menu__link menu__link">Healthcare</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/technology" class="menu__link menu__link">Technology</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/transportation" class="menu__link menu__link">Transportation</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/international" class="menu__link menu__link">International</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/cybersecurity" class="menu__link menu__link">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/national-security" class="menu__link menu__link">National Security</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded menu__item is-expanded expanded depth-1"><a href="/regulation" class="menu__link menu__link">Regulation</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-2"><a href="/regulation/defense" class="menu__link menu__link">Defense</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/regulation/energy-environment" class="menu__link menu__link">Energy &amp; Environment</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/regulation/finance" class="menu__link menu__link">Finance</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/regulation/healthcare" class="menu__link menu__link">Healthcare</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/regulation/technology" class="menu__link menu__link">Technology</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/regulation/transportation" class="menu__link menu__link">Transportation</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/regulation/international" class="menu__link menu__link">International</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/regulation/cybersecurity" class="menu__link menu__link">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-2"><a href="/regulation/national-security" class="menu__link menu__link">National Security</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded menu__item is-expanded expanded depth-1"><a href="/opinion" class="menu__link menu__link">Opinion</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-2"><a href="/opinion" class="menu__link menu__link">Contributors</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/opinion/columnists" class="menu__link menu__link">Columnists</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/contributor-application-form" class="menu__link menu__link">Become a contributor</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-2"><a href="/blogs/congress-blog" class="menu__link menu__link">Congress Blog</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/hilltv" class="menu__link menu__link">Hill.TV</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded menu__item is-expanded expanded depth-1 left"><a href="/video" class="menu__link menu__link left">Video</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/campaign" class="menu__link menu__link">Campaign</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/defense" class="menu__link menu__link">Defense</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/energy-environment" class="menu__link menu__link">Energy &amp; Environment</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/finance" class="menu__link menu__link">Finance</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/healthcare" class="menu__link menu__link">Healthcare</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/technology" class="menu__link menu__link">Technology</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/transportation" class="menu__link menu__link">Transportation</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/international" class="menu__link menu__link">International</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/cybersecurity" class="menu__link menu__link">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/national-security" class="menu__link menu__link">National Security</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/sunday-shows" class="menu__link menu__link">Sunday Shows</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/events" class="menu__link menu__link">Events</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-2"><a href="/video/lawmaker-interviews" class="menu__link menu__link">Lawmaker Interviews</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded menu__item is-expanded expanded depth-1"><a href="/podcasts" class="menu__link menu__link">Podcasts</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-2"><a href="/podcasts/hillcast" class="menu__link menu__link">HillCast</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-2"><a href="/podcasts/history-cast" class="menu__link menu__link">HistoryCast</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded menu__item is-expanded expanded depth-1 left single"><a href="/events" class="menu__link menu__link single left">Events</a><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-2"><a href="/events" class="menu__link menu__link">Upcoming Events</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/events/past" class="menu__link menu__link">Past Events</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-2"><a href="/events/about" class="menu__link menu__link">About</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/people" class="menu__link menu__link">People</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-1"><a href="/homenews/campaign" class="menu__link menu__link">Campaign</a></li> </ul> <div id="expand-menu-social-share"> <div class="expand-menu-headline">Follow Us</div> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/TheHill" class="social-share-facebook" target="_blank">Facebook</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=thehill" class="social-share-twitter-follow" target="_blank">Twitter</a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-hill" class="social-share-linkedin" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a>  </div> <div id="expand-menu-footer"> <div class="expand-menu-headline"><a href="/">TheHill.com</a></div> © 1996-2019 News Communication <ul class="links"><li class="menu-3055 first"><a href="/terms-and-conditions">Terms &amp; Conditions</a></li> <li class="menu-3054 last"><a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <header id="header" role="banner"> <div> <div class="header_blocks"> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <div id="navigation"> <nav id="main-menu" role="navigation"> <div class="expanded-menu"></div> <div class="region region-navigation"> <div id="block-menu-menu-top-menu" class="block block-menu first last odd" role="navigation"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Top menu</h2> <div class="menu-wrapper"><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-active-trail is-expanded menu__item is-active-trail is-expanded first expanded active-trail depth-1"><a href="/" class="menu__link is-active-trail menu__link is-active-trail active-trail">News</a><div class="menu-wrapper"><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/senate" class="menu__link menu__link">Senate</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/house" class="menu__link menu__link">House</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/administration" class="menu__link menu__link">Administration</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/campaign" class="menu__link menu__link">Campaign</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/business-a-lobbying" class="menu__link menu__link">Business</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/regulation" class="menu__link menu__link">Regulation</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/media" class="menu__link menu__link">Media</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-active-trail is-leaf menu__item is-active-trail is-leaf leaf active-trail depth-2"><a href="/blogs/blog-briefing-room" class="menu__link is-active-trail menu__link is-active-trail active-trail">Briefing Room</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/state-watch" class="menu__link menu__link">State Watch</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/latino" class="menu__link menu__link">Latino</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/blogs/ballot-box/polls" class="menu__link menu__link">Polls</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/1230-report" class="menu__link menu__link">12:30 Report</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/politics-101" class="menu__link menu__link">Politics 101</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/blogs/floor-action" class="menu__link menu__link">Floor Action</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/blogs/in-the-know" class="menu__link menu__link">In The Know</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-2"><a href="/homenews/sunday-talk-shows" class="menu__link menu__link">Sunday Talk Shows</a></li> </ul></div></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded menu__item is-expanded expanded depth-1"><a href="/policy" class="menu__link menu__link">Policy</a><div class="menu-wrapper"><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/defense" class="menu__link menu__link">Defense</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/energy-environment" class="menu__link menu__link">Energy &amp; Environment</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/finance" class="menu__link menu__link">Finance</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/healthcare" class="menu__link menu__link">Healthcare</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/technology" class="menu__link menu__link">Technology</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/transportation" class="menu__link menu__link">Transportation</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/international" class="menu__link menu__link">International</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/cybersecurity" class="menu__link menu__link">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-2"><a href="/policy/national-security" class="menu__link menu__link">National Security</a></li> </ul></div></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded menu__item is-expanded expanded depth-1"><a href="/opinion" class="menu__link menu__link">Opinion</a><div class="menu-wrapper opa-opinion-menu"><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-2"><a href="/opinion/columnists" class="menu__link menu__link">Columnists</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-2"><a href="/blogs/congress-blog" class="menu__link menu__link">Congress Blog</a></li> </ul><div class="opa-opinion-submenu"> <a href="/opinion" class="opa-opinion-submenu-all">All Contributors</a> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/campaign" class="menu__link menu__link">- Campaign</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/civil-rights" class="menu__link menu__link">- Civil Rights</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/criminal-justice" class="menu__link menu__link">- Criminal Justice</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/education" class="menu__link menu__link">- Education</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/energy-environment" class="menu__link menu__link">- Energy &amp; Environment</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/finance" class="menu__link menu__link">- Finance</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/healthcare" class="menu__link menu__link">- Healthcare</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/immigration" class="menu__link menu__link">- Immigration</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/international" class="menu__link menu__link">- International</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/judiciary" class="menu__link menu__link">- Judiciary</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/technology" class="menu__link menu__link">- Technology</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/white-house" class="menu__link menu__link">- White House</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-1"><a href="/contributor-application-form" class="menu__link menu__link">- Become A Contributor</a></li> </ul> </div></div></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded menu__item is-expanded expanded depth-1"><a href="/events" class="menu__link menu__link">Events</a><div class="menu-wrapper"><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-2"><a href="/events" class="menu__link menu__link">Upcoming Events</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-2"><a href="/events/about" class="menu__link menu__link">About</a></li> </ul></div></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/resources/classifieds/employer" class="menu__link menu__link">Jobs</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/hilltv" class="menu__link menu__link hill-tv">HILL.TV</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-expanded menu__item is-expanded last expanded black depth-1"><a href="/changing-america" class="menu__link menu__link">Changing America </a><div class="menu-wrapper"><ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-2"><a href="/changing-america/respect" class="menu__link menu__link">Respect</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/changing-america/sustainability" class="menu__link menu__link">Sustainability</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/changing-america/enrichment" class="menu__link menu__link">Enrichment</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-2"><a href="/changing-america/resilience" class="menu__link menu__link">Resilience</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-2"><a href="/changing-america/well-being" class="menu__link menu__link">Well-Being</a></li> </ul></div></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="region region-controls"> <div id="block-social-share-social-share" class="block block-social-share first odd"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/TheHill" class="social-share-facebook" target="_blank">Facebook</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=thehill" class="social-share-twitter-follow" target="_blank">Twitter</a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-hill" class="social-share-linkedin" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a>  </div> <div id="block-search-form" class="block block-search last even" role="search"> <form action="/search/site" method="post" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Search form</h2> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search-block-form"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-search-block-form--2">Search </label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." placeholder="TYPE TO SEARCH" type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--2" name="search_block_form" value="" size="0" maxlength="128" class="form-text"> </div> <div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit"></div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-dSYfuKZANrJgFPoHubXjc35JqW9_-AKX0FzTcJfbjuU"> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_block_form"> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header><div id="page" class="page-new-layout responsive"> <div id="main" class="scrolling-content "> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div id="block-term-queue-0" class="block block-term-queue first last odd"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">TRENDING:</h2> <ul class="term-queue-links"><li class="0 first"><a href="/person/donald-trump">Donald Trump</a></li> <li class="1"><a href="/social-tags/impeachment">Impeachment</a></li> <li class="2 last"><a href="/social-tags/deposition-transcripts">deposition transcripts</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="region region-top-page"> <div id="block-dfp-leaderboard" class="block block-dfp first last odd"> <div id="dfp-ad-leaderboard-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><!-- dfp_tag.tpl.php --> <a href="#" class="hide_overlay"></a> <div id="dfp-ad-leaderboard" class="dfp-inner"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-leaderboard"); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-item"> <div class="left-sidebar"> <a href="/" title="TheHill" rel="home" alt="TheHill.com"> <img class="logo" alt="TheHill.com" src="/sites/all/themes/thehill/images/redesign/thehill-logo-big.png"> </a> </div> <div class="content-wrapper title"> <h1 class="title" id="page-title">New York man pleads guilty to threatening to kill Omar </h1> <div class="submitted-wrp"> <span class="submitted-by"> By Justine Coleman - <span class="submitted-date">11/18/19 11:04 PM EST</span> </span> <a href="/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/471031-new-york-man-pleads-guilty-to-threatening-to-kill-omar#bottom-story-socials" class="disqus-comments" data-disqus-identifier="node/471031"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper social"> <div class="blogs-social-wrp"> <span data-behavior="social-share-count" data-href="https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/471031-new-york-man-pleads-guilty-to-threatening-to-kill-omar" class="social-share-count social-share-count-471031" data-nid="471031"></span> <div class="addthis_inline_share_toolbox_ru82"></div> <div class="share-additional"> <div class="share-linkedin"> <script> ;(function(){ var linkedinScriptEl = document.querySelector('script[src="//platform.linkedin.com/in.js"]'); if (linkedinScriptEl == null) { var shareLinkedinEl = document.querySelector('.share-linkedin'); var scriptEl = document.createElement('script'); scriptEl.src = "//platform.linkedin.com/in.js"; scriptEl.async = true; scriptEl.innerHTML = " lang: en_US"; shareLinkedinEl.appendChild(scriptEl); } })(); </script> <script type="IN/Share"></script> </div> </div> <div class="share"> <a href="mailto:?subject=TheHill.com%3A%20New%20York%20man%20pleads%20guilty%20to%20threatening%20to%20kill%20Omar%20&amp;body=From%20TheHill.com%3A%20%0A%0A%0A%0Ahttps%3A//thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/471031-new-york-man-pleads-guilty-to-threatening-to-kill-omar" class="email"> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="left-sidebar-2"> <div class="region region-column-left"> <div id="block-views-articles-articles-just-in" class="block block-views first odd"> <div id="block-views-articles-articles_just_in-ajax-content" class="ajaxblocks-wrapper"></div> </div> <div id="block-block-50" class="block block-block even"> <div style="width:215px; height:200px; padding:0; margin:0;"></div> </div> <div id="block-block-52" class="block block-block last odd"> <!-- Outbrain: Desktop Left Column --> <div class="OUTBRAIN" data-src="https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/471031-new-york-man-pleads-guilty-to-threatening-to-kill-omar" data-widget-id="SB_1" data-ob-template="The Hill"></div> </div> </div> <div class="left-sidebar-space"> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <div id="content" class="column" role="main"> <article class="node-471031 node node-blogs view-mode-full clearfix" about="/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/471031-new-york-man-pleads-guilty-to-threatening-to-kill-omar" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document"> <header> <span property="dc:title" content="New York man pleads guilty to threatening to kill Omar " class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> </header> <div class="content-img-wrp"> <div class="content-img"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://thehill.com/sites/default/files/styles/thumb_small_article/public/omarilhan_072519as_lead.jpg?itok=X6zO4_Y2" width="640" height="360" alt="New York man pleads guilty to threatening to kill Omar "></div><div class="credits">© Aaron Schwartz</div> </div> <div class="content-with-sidebar-wrp"> <div class="content-wrp"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">A New York man pleaded guilty to charges he threatened to kill Rep. <span class="rollover-people" data-behavior="rolloverpeople"><a class="rollover-people-link" data-nid="418778" href="/people/ilhan-omar">Ilhan Omar</a><span class="rollover-people-block" id="rollover-people-418778"><span class="rollover-block"><span><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb_100/public/omarilhan_111518gn2_lead.jpg?itok=hXauYDmb" width="100" height="100" alt=""><a class="name" href="/people/ilhan-omar">Ilhan Omar</a><a class="people-articles" href="/policy/technology/overnights/471175-hillicon-valley-progressives-oppose-surveillance-rider-senators">Hillicon Valley: Progressives oppose funding bill over surveillance authority | Senators call for 5G security coordinator | Facebook gets questions over location tracking | Louisiana hit by ransomware attack</a> <a class="people-articles" href="/policy/technology/471161-progressives-oppose-stopgap-funding-measure-over-surveillance-authority">Progressives oppose spending stopgap measure over surveillance authority extension </a> <a class="people-articles" href="/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/471124-omar-asks-court-to-apply-system-of-compassion-in-sentencing-man">Omar asks court to apply 'system of compassion' in sentencing man convicted of threatening her</a> <a class="more" href="/people/ilhan-omar">MORE<span></span></a></span></span></span></span> (D-Minn.), the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of New York </span><a href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdny/pr/steuben-county-man-pleads-guilty-threatening-kill-us-congresswoman-and-illegally"><span style="font-weight: 400;">announced</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Monday. </span></p><p>Patrick Carlineo Jr., 55, could face up to 10 years in prison and have to pay $250,000 after pleading guilty to threatening to assault and murder a U.S. official and being a felon in possession of firearms. His sentencing is scheduled for Feb. 14, according to the office release.</p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">U.S. Attorney James Kennedy Jr. said in the release this case demonstrates that free speech does not protect people to “make threats to harm lawmakers simply because they may disagree with them.”</span></p><div id="dfp-ad-incontent_desk_1-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper wrapper"><div id="dfp-ad-incontent_desk_1" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><span>ADVERTISEMENT</span><script type="text/javascript">googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.display("dfp-ad-incontent_desk_1");});</script></div></div><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Sonya A. Zoghlin, Carlineo’s attorney, told The Hill in a statement that her client did not intend to cause harm to Omar and did not make plans to do so.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Pat Carlineo is passionate about his political beliefs and his right to express them,” she said in an email. “He has taken responsibility for using threatening and inappropriate language to express those beliefs in this instance.”</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Carlineo was </span><a href="https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/437672-new-york-man-arrested-for-allegedly-making-death-threats"><span style="font-weight: 400;">arrested</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> in April for a March 21 phone call he reportedly made to Omar’s office, in which he said he’d put a “bullet in her f---ing skull.” </span></p><p>The office referred the call to U.S. Capitol Police, who worked with the FBI to investigate. When Carlineo was approached, he told police he supported Trump and hates radical Muslims in government. </p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Rep. <span class="rollover-people" data-behavior="rolloverpeople"><a class="rollover-people-link" data-nid="418771" href="/people/alexandria-ocasio-cortez">Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez</a><span class="rollover-people-block" id="rollover-people-418771"><span class="rollover-block"><span><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb_100/public/ocasiocortezalexandria_111318sr_lead.jpg?itok=PFFBhemc" width="100" height="100" alt=""><a class="name" href="/people/alexandria-ocasio-cortez">Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez</a><a class="people-articles" href="/policy/international/americas/471180-sanders-doubles-down-on-bolivia-coup-few-follow-suit">Sanders doubles down on Bolivia 'coup,' few follow suit</a> <a class="people-articles" href="/policy/technology/overnights/471175-hillicon-valley-progressives-oppose-surveillance-rider-senators">Hillicon Valley: Progressives oppose funding bill over surveillance authority | Senators call for 5G security coordinator | Facebook gets questions over location tracking | Louisiana hit by ransomware attack</a> <a class="people-articles" href="/policy/energy-environment/overnights/471186-overnight-energy-mark-ruffalo-pushes-congress-for-action">Overnight Energy: Mark Ruffalo pushes Congress on 'forever chemicals' | Lawmakers spar over actor's testimony | House Dems unveil renewable energy tax plan | Funding for conservation program passes Senate hurdle</a> <a class="more" href="/people/alexandria-ocasio-cortez">MORE<span></span></a></span></span></span></span> (D-N.Y.) shortly after the arrest <a href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/437751-ocasio-cortez-links-threats-on-omar-to-pirros-comments-on-her-hijab">linked</a> the incident to Fox News host Jeanine Pirro’s comments on Omar’s hijab.</span></p><div><p>Omar asked for compassion during Carlineo's sentencing in a letter posted on Twitter Tuesday, saying she did not think a severe sentence would be helpful. She added, "We must teach the defendant love."</p><p>"But we must ask: who are we as a nation if we respond to threats of political retribution with retribution ourselves? " she wrote in her letter. "The answer to hate is not more hate; it is compassion." </p><blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p dir="ltr" lang="en" xml:lang="en">Sharing my full letter on the the sentencing of Patrick W. Carlineo, a man convicted of threatening my life. <br><br>We must apply a system of compassion to criminal justice. <br><br>Who are we as a nation if we respond to threats of political retribution with retribution ourselves? <a href="https://t.co/s96jjh8AlD">pic.twitter.com/s96jjh8AlD</a></p>— Rep. Ilhan Omar (@Ilhan) <a href="https://twitter.com/Ilhan/status/1196847767764815872?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 19, 2019</a></blockquote><p> </p><p><em>Updated at 1:23 p.m.</em> </p></div><p></p></div></div></div> <div class="article-tags"> <span>Tags</span> <a href="/person/alexandria-ocasio-cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez</a> <a href="/person/jeanine-pirro" title="jeanine pirro">jeanine pirro</a> <a href="/person/ilhan-omar" title="Ilhan Omar">Ilhan Omar</a> <a href="/social-tags/death-threat" title="death threat">death threat</a> </div> <div id="bottom-story-socials" class="blogs-social-wrp"> <div class="addthis_inline_share_toolbox_ru82"></div> <div class="share-additional"> <div class="share-linkedin"> <script> ;(function(){ var linkedinScriptEl = document.querySelector('script[src="//platform.linkedin.com/in.js"]'); if (linkedinScriptEl == null) { var shareLinkedinEl = document.querySelector('.share-linkedin'); var scriptEl = document.createElement('script'); scriptEl.src = "//platform.linkedin.com/in.js"; scriptEl.async = true; scriptEl.innerHTML = " lang: en_US"; shareLinkedinEl.appendChild(scriptEl); } })(); </script> <script type="IN/Share"></script> </div> </div> <div class="share"> <a href="mailto:?subject=TheHill.com%3A%20New%20York%20man%20pleads%20guilty%20to%20threatening%20to%20kill%20Omar%20&amp;body=From%20TheHill.com%3A%20%0A%0A%0A%0Ahttps%3A//thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/471031-new-york-man-pleads-guilty-to-threatening-to-kill-omar" class="email"> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="region region-content-bottom"> <div id="block-disqus-disqus-comments-471031" class="block block-disqus first odd"> <div id="disqus_thread"><noscript><p><a href="http://thehill-v4.disqus.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fblogs%2Fblog-briefing-room%2Fnews%2F471031-new-york-man-pleads-guilty-to-threatening-to-kill-omar">View the discussion thread.</a></p></noscript></div> </div> <div id="block-block-51" class="block block-block last even"> <!-- Outbrain Desktop Footer --> <div class="OUTBRAIN" data-src="https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/471031-new-york-man-pleads-guilty-to-threatening-to-kill-omar" data-widget-id="AR_1" data-ob-template="The Hill"></div> </div> </div> </div> <aside class="sidebars"> <section class="region region-sidebar-second column sidebar"> <div id="block-dfp-rightrail-top" class="block block-dfp first odd"> <div id="dfp-ad-rightrail_top-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><!-- dfp_tag.tpl.php --> <a href="#" class="hide_overlay"></a> <div id="dfp-ad-rightrail_top" class="dfp-inner"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-rightrail_top"); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-mostpopular-1" class="block block-mostpopular even"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Most Popular</h2> <div id="block-mostpopular-1-ajax-content" class="ajaxblocks-wrapper"></div> </div> <div id="block-views-hill-tv-block-video-widget" class="block block-views odd"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Video</h2> <div class="view view-hill-tv view-id-hill_tv view-display-id-block_video_widget hill-tv-video-widget view-dom-id-2b1e1e5a65214e660c57734c473f2652"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="/hilltv/rising/471151-krystal-ball-issues-warning-to-biden-supporters"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://thehill.com/sites/default/files/styles/leading_video/public/bidenjoe_111719getty.jpg?itok=SQ22HAsy" width="306" height="171"></a></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/hilltv/rising/471151-krystal-ball-issues-warning-to-biden-supporters">Krystal Ball issues warning to Biden supporters</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"> <div class="field-content">Rising</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="/hilltv/rising/471123-majority-of-gop-voters-say-adoption-agencies-shouldnt-be-allowed-to-refuse-same-sex-couples"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://thehill.com/sites/default/files/styles/leading_video/public/pride-parade.jpg?itok=4hEGhYGQ" width="306" height="171"></a></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/hilltv/rising/471123-majority-of-gop-voters-say-adoption-agencies-shouldnt-be-allowed-to-refuse-same-sex-couples">Most GOP voters say adoption agencies shouldn't be allowed to refuse same-sex couples </a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"> <div class="field-content">Rising</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="/hilltv/rising/471093-sanders-official-predicts-health-care-climate-change-will-be-top-issues-in"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://thehill.com/sites/default/files/styles/leading_video/public/sandersbernie_091919gn8_lead.jpg?itok=FaDgGUSg" width="306" height="171"></a></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/hilltv/rising/471093-sanders-official-predicts-health-care-climate-change-will-be-top-issues-in">Sanders official predicts health care, climate change will be top issues in fifth Democratic debate</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"> <div class="field-content">Rising</div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="/hilltv/rising/471062-bernie-surrogate-moderate-candidates-more-frightened-by-sanders-than-trump"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://thehill.com/sites/default/files/styles/leading_video/public/blogs/sanderstrump_getty.jpg?itok=wGYxX-Tg" width="306" height="171"></a></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/hilltv/rising/471062-bernie-surrogate-moderate-candidates-more-frightened-by-sanders-than-trump">Bernie surrogate: Moderate candidates more frightened by Sanders than Trump</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-article-categories"> <div class="field-content">Rising</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-dfp-rightrail-bottom" class="block block-dfp even"> <div id="dfp-ad-rightrail_bottom-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><!-- dfp_tag.tpl.php --> <a href="#" class="hide_overlay"></a> <div id="dfp-ad-rightrail_bottom" class="dfp-inner"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-rightrail_bottom"); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-block-3" class="block block-block last odd"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">More From The Web</h2> <div class="newsmax-fark-block-target" height="0" width="0"></div> <script> var block=""; var tgt_item = jQuery('.node.view-mode-full').length - 1; var isHero = jQuery('.hero-image').length; tgt_item = tgt_item < 0 ? 0 : tgt_item; var tgt = jQuery(".newsmax-fark-block-target")[tgt_item]; var rnd = Math.floor(Math.random(100) * 100); var query_param = window.location.search; var fark_override = false; if(query_param.length > 0 && query_param.indexOf("fark_override") >= 0) { fark_override = true; } if(!isHero) { if(rnd >= 30 && !fark_override) { block += "<p style=\"font-family:Arial;color:#666666;font-size:11px;text-align:right;margin-bottom:-24px;padding-top:10px\">Sponsored<\/p>"; block += "<div style=\"margin:20px 0;\">"; block += "<div id=\"yp6_inject_bn75TWX4O573bji1xoe95X\"><\/div>"; block += "<\/div>"; block += "<!-- End NewsMax -->"; jQuery(block).insertBefore(tgt); jQuery.ajaxSetup({cache: true}); jQuery.getScript("https://static.newsmaxfeednetwork.com/web-clients/bootloaders/bn75TWX4O573bji1xoe95X/bootloader.js"); } else { block += "<!-- Composite Start -->"; block += "<p style=\"font-family:Arial;color:#666666;font-size:11px;text-align:right;margin-bottom:-10px;\">Sponsored<\/p>"; block += "<div id=\"unit_93728\"><a href=\"https://mixi.media/\" rel=\"nofollow\"></a></div>"; block += "<script type=\"text/javascript\" charset=\"utf-8\">"; block += "(function() {"; block += "var sc = document.createElement('script'); sc.type = 'text/javascript'; sc.async = true;"; block += "sc.src = '//mixi.media/data/js/93728.js'; sc.charset = 'utf-8';"; block += "var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(sc, s);"; block += " }());"; block += "<\/script>"; block += "<!-- Composite End -->"; //jQuery(block).insertBefore(tgt); }; }; </script> </div> </section> </aside> </div> </div> <!-- cs-end --> </div> <div class="page-bottom"> <div class="region region-footer-bottom"> <div id="block-thehill-blocks-footer-signup" class="block block-thehill-blocks first last odd"> <div class="simple-signup-form"> <div class="text">Don't miss a brief. <span>Sign up for our daily email.</span></div> <form action="/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/471031-new-york-man-pleads-guilty-to-threatening-to-kill-omar" method="post" id="thehill-blocks-signup-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-email"> <label for="edit-email">Your Email </label> <input placeholder="" type="text" id="edit-email" name="email" value="" size="60" maxlength="128" class="form-text"> </div> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-list"> <input class="hidden form-text" type="text" id="edit-list" name="list" value="" size="60" maxlength="128"> </div> <input type="submit" id="edit-submit--2" name="op" value="Submit" class="form-submit"><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-V_EXZLE5M5AVYHJ-MY5pQ-XKt-_AH_0WgSXVSnJeL-U"> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="thehill_blocks_signup_form"> </div></form></div> </div> </div> <a href="/" title="TheHill" rel="home" alt="TheHill.com"> <img class="logo" alt="TheHill.com" src="/sites/all/themes/thehill/images/redesign/thehill-logo-footer.png"> </a> <div class="region region-bottom-column1"> <div id="block-menu-menu-home" class="block block-menu first odd" role="navigation"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">News</h2> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-1"><a href="/homenews/senate" class="menu__link menu__link">Senate</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/homenews/house" class="menu__link menu__link">House</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/homenews/campaign" class="menu__link menu__link">Campaign</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/homenews/administration" class="menu__link menu__link">Administration</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/regulation" class="menu__link menu__link">Regulation</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/homenews/media" class="menu__link menu__link">Media</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-active-trail is-leaf menu__item is-active-trail is-leaf leaf active-trail depth-1"><a href="/blogs/blog-briefing-room" class="menu__link is-active-trail menu__link is-active-trail active-trail">Briefing Room</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/latino" class="menu__link menu__link">Latino</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/polls" class="menu__link menu__link">Polls</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/homenews/1230-report" class="menu__link menu__link">12:30 Report</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/blogs/floor-action" class="menu__link menu__link">Floor Action</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/blogs/in-the-know" class="menu__link menu__link">In The Know</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/homenews/sunday-talk-shows" class="menu__link menu__link">Sunday Talk Shows</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-1"><a href="/" class="menu__link menu__link">More</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="block-menu-menu-policy-menu" class="block block-menu even" role="navigation"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Policy</h2> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-1"><a href="/policy/defense" class="menu__link menu__link">Defense</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/policy/energy-environment" class="menu__link menu__link">Energy &amp; Environment</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/policy/finance" class="menu__link menu__link">Finance</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/policy/healthcare" class="menu__link menu__link">Healthcare</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/policy/technology" class="menu__link menu__link">Technology</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/policy/international" class="menu__link menu__link">International</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/policy/transportation" class="menu__link menu__link">Transportation</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/policy/cybersecurity" class="menu__link menu__link">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/policy/national-security" class="menu__link menu__link">National Security</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-1"><a href="/policy" class="menu__link menu__link">More</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="block-menu-menu-video" class="block block-menu odd" role="navigation"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Video</h2> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-1"><a href="/video/hilltube" class="menu__link menu__link">Latest</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/video/defense" class="menu__link menu__link">Defense</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/video/energy-environment" class="menu__link menu__link">Energy &amp; Environment</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/video/finance" class="menu__link menu__link">Finance</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/video/healthcare" class="menu__link menu__link">Healthcare</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/video/technology" class="menu__link menu__link">Technology</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/video/transportation" class="menu__link menu__link">Transportation</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/video/international" class="menu__link menu__link">International</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/video/cybersecurity" class="menu__link menu__link">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/video/national-security" class="menu__link menu__link">National Security</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/video/sunday-shows" class="menu__link menu__link">Sunday Shows</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/video/events" class="menu__link menu__link">Events</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-1"><a href="/hill-tube" class="menu__link menu__link">More</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="block-menu-menu-opinion" class="block block-menu last even" role="navigation"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Opinion</h2> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/columnists/brent-budowsky" class="menu__link menu__link">Brent Budowsky</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion/columnists" class="menu__link menu__link">Columnists</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/blogs/congress-blog" class="menu__link menu__link">Congress Blog</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/blogs/pundits-blog" class="menu__link menu__link">Contributors</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-1"><a href="/opinion" class="menu__link menu__link">More</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="region region-bottom-column2"> <div id="block-menu-menu-anchor-menu" class="block block-menu first odd" role="navigation"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">TheHill.com</h2> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-1"><a href="/privacy-policy" class="menu__link menu__link">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/terms-and-conditions" class="menu__link menu__link">Terms &amp; Conditions</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/contact" class="menu__link menu__link">Contact</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/contact/subscriptions" class="menu__link menu__link">Subscriptions</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-1"><a href="/contact/advertise" class="menu__link menu__link">Advertise</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="block-menu-menu-resources" class="block block-menu even" role="navigation"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Resources</h2> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-1"><a href="/hill-apps" class="menu__link menu__link">The Hill Apps</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/people/" class="menu__link menu__link">People</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-1"><a href="/resources/rss-feeds" class="menu__link menu__link">RSS</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="block-menu-menu-menu-contributors" class="block block-menu odd" role="navigation"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Contributors</h2> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first last leaf depth-1"><a href="/contributor-application-form" class="menu__link menu__link">Become a Contributor</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="block-menu-menu-contact-us" class="block block-menu last even" role="navigation"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Other Areas</h2> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf first leaf depth-1"><a href="/special-reports/special-reports" class="menu__link menu__link">Special Reports</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/galleries" class="menu__link menu__link">Galleries</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf leaf depth-1"><a href="/classifieds" class="menu__link menu__link">Classifieds</a></li> <li class="menu__item is-leaf menu__item is-leaf last leaf depth-1"><a href="/resources/classifieds/employer" class="menu__link menu__link">Jobs</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> <div class="copyright-wrp"> <div class="region region-copyright"> <div id="block-thehill-blocks-copyright" class="block block-thehill-blocks first odd"> <p>The Hill 1625 K Street, NW Suite 900 Washington DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 tel | 202-628-8503 fax</p><p>The contents of this site are ©2019 Capitol Hill Publishing Corp., a subsidiary of News Communications, Inc.</p> </div> <div id="block-dfp-new-1x1-asynch" class="block block-dfp even"> <div id="dfp-ad-new_1x1_asynch-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><!-- dfp_tag.tpl.php --> <a href="#" class="hide_overlay"></a> <div id="dfp-ad-new_1x1_asynch" class="dfp-inner"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-new_1x1_asynch"); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-dfp-1x1-oop" class="block block-dfp last odd"> <div id="dfp-ad-1x1_oop-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><!-- dfp_tag.tpl.php --> <a href="#" class="hide_overlay"></a> <div id="dfp-ad-1x1_oop" class="dfp-inner"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-1x1_oop"); }); </script> </div> <div id="dfp-ad-1x1_oop-oop" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-1x1_oop-oop"); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="region region-page-bottom"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_async_config=Drupal.settings.chartbeat; _sf_async_config.sections = "Blog Briefing Room, Blog Briefing Room - News"; _sf_async_config.authors = "Justine Coleman"; _sf_async_config._demo = "publish_date=2019-11-18,editor=Justine Coleman"; (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement('script'); e.setAttribute('language', 'javascript'); e.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); e.setAttribute('src', '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = document.ready; document.ready = (typeof document.ready != 'function') ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); </script><!-- Begin comScore Tag --> <script> var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({"c1":"2","c2":"10314615","c3":"","c4":"https:\/\/thehill.com\/blogs\/blog-briefing-room\/news\/471031-new-york-man-pleads-guilty-to-threatening-to-kill-omar","c5":"","c6":"","c15":""}); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })(); </script> <noscript> <img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=10314615&amp;c3=&amp;c4=https%3A//thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/471031-new-york-man-pleads-guilty-to-threatening-to-kill-omar&amp;c5=&amp;c6=&amp;c15=&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1"> </noscript> <!-- End comScore Tag --><noscript><div style="display:none;"><img src="//pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-51dZx4IkAE4Zk.gif" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"></div></noscript><script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="//widgets.outbrain.com/outbrain.js"></script><script> if(typeof(ga) !== 'undefined') { jQuery('.hill-tv-video-widget a').on('click', function(e) { ga('send', 'event', 'HillTVVideoWidget', 'click', e.currentTarget.pathname); }); } setTimeout(function() { ga('send', 'event', 'AutoRefresh', 'refreshed', document.URL); }, 2640000); </script><!--START Lightbox Javascript--> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ window.lightboxjs || function (c) { function g(b, d) { d && (d += (/\?/.test(d) ? "&" : "?") + "lv=1"); c[b] || function () { var i = window, h = document, j = b, g = h.location.protocol, l = "load", k = 0; (function () { function b() { a.P(l); a.w = 1; c[j]("_load") } c[j] = function () { function m() { m.id = e; return c[j].apply(m, arguments) } var b, e = ++k; b = this && this != i ? this.id || 0 : 0; (a.s = a.s || []).push([e, b, arguments]); m.then = function (b, c, h) { var d = a.fh[e] = a.fh[e] || [], j = a.eh[e] = a.eh[e] || [], f = a.ph[e] = a.ph[e] || []; b && d.push(b); c && j.push(c); h && f.push(h); return m }; return m }; var a = c[j]._ = {}; a.fh = {}; a.eh = {}; a.ph = {}; a.l = d ? d.replace(/^\/\//, (g == "https:" ? g : "http:") + "//") : d; a.p = { 0: +new Date }; a.P = function (b) { a.p[b] = new Date - a.p[0] }; a.w && b(); i.addEventListener ? i.addEventListener(l, b, !1) : i.attachEvent("on" + l, b); var q = function () { function b() { return ["<head></head><", c, ' onload="var d=', n, ";d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].", d, "(d.", g, "('script')).", i, "='", a.l, "'\"></", c, ">"].join("") } var c = "body", e = h[c]; if (!e) return setTimeout(q, 100); a.P(1); var d = "appendChild", g = "createElement", i = "src", k = h[g]("div"), l = k[d](h[g]("div")), f = h[g]("iframe"), n = "document", p; k.style.display = "none"; e.insertBefore(k, e.firstChild).id = o + "-" + j; f.frameBorder = "0"; f.id = o + "-frame-" + j; /MSIE[ ]+6/.test(navigator.userAgent) && (f[i] = "javascript:false"); f.allowTransparency = "true"; l[d](f); try { f.contentWindow[n].open() } catch (s) { a.domain = h.domain, p = "javascript:var d=" + n + ".open();d.domain='" + h.domain + "';", f[i] = p + "void(0);" } try { var r = f.contentWindow[n]; r.write(b()); r.close() } catch (t) { f[i] = p + 'd.write("' + b().replace(/"/g, String.fromCharCode(92) + '"') + '");d.close();' } a.P(2) }; a.l && q() })() }(); c[b].lv = "1"; return c[b] } var o = "lightboxjs", k = window[o] = g(o); k.require = g; k.modules = c }({}); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">window.lightboxlib = lightboxjs.require("lightboxlib", "//www.lightboxcdn.com/vendor/ee48a214-dcd9-4d76-af7b-dd194f9094db/lightbox.js?mb=" + (new Date().getTime()));</script> <!--END Lightbox Javascript--> <script> if(typeof(ga) !== 'undefined') { jQuery('.hill-tv').on('click', function(e) { ga('send', 'event', 'HillTVTopNav', 'click', e.currentTarget.pathname); }); jQuery('#main-menu img').on('click', function(e) { ga('send', 'event', 'HillTVTopNavShowImg', 'click', e.currentTarget.currentSrc); }); jQuery('document').ready(function() { jQuery('#block-mostpopular-1').on('click', '#thehill-mostpopular-block li a', function(e) { var meta = 'index-'; try { meta = meta + e.currentTarget.parentElement.parentElement.previousElementSibling.innerHTML; } catch(error) { console.log(error); } ga('send', 'event', 'MostPopularItem', 'click', meta); }); if(jQuery('#block-views-articles-articles-just-in').length) { jQuery('#block-views-articles-articles-just-in').on('click', '#block-views-articles-articles-just-in li', function(e) { var justInMeta = 'index-'; try { var regex = /\d+/g; var matches = e.currentTarget.className.match(regex); justInMeta = justInMeta + matches[0]; } catch(e) { console.log(e); } ga('send', 'event', 'JustInItemClick', 'click', justInMeta); }); } }); if(typeof(pbjs) !== "undefined" && typeof(pbjs.version) === "undefined") { ga('send', 'event', 'Ad Setting', 'Adblock', 'Enabled'); } } </script> </div> <script> var param = (new URL(window.location)).searchParams; var uid = param.get("userid"); uid = uid === null ? "" : uid; var dataLayer = { "page": { "author": "Justine Coleman", "section": "Blog Briefing Room, Blog Briefing Room - News", "keywords": "death threat,Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, jeanine pirro, Ilhan Omar," }, "user": { "userid" : uid } }; </script> <script>var _qevents = _qevents || [];(function() {var elem = document.createElement("script");elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js";elem.async = true;elem.type = "text/javascript";var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt);})();_qevents.push({qacct:"p-51dZx4IkAE4Zk"});</script> <script> var disqus_shortname = 'thehill-v4'; (function () { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.async = true; s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = '//' + disqus_shortname + '.disqus.com/count.js'; (document.getElementsByTagName('HEAD')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('BODY')[0]).appendChild(s); }());</script> <script> (function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&appId=566538590082898&version=v2.9"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"962df17ac8","applicationID":"48109222","transactionName":"YwRXYBQFWhEEUUYNV1pOdFcSDVsMSlxdAF1rEVRTAztCCwBF","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":682,"atts":"T0NUFlwfSR8=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script> </body></html>
A New York man pleaded guilty to charges he threatened to kill Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-Minn.), the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of New York announced Monday. Patrick Carlineo Jr., 55, could face up to 10 years in prison and have to pay $250,000 after pleading guilty to threatening to assault and murder a U.S. official and being a felon in possession of firearms. His sentencing is scheduled for Feb. 14, according to the office release. U.S. Attorney James Kennedy Jr. said in the release this case demonstrates that free speech does not protect people to “make threats to harm lawmakers simply because they may disagree with them.” Sonya A. Zoghlin, Carlineo’s attorney, told The Hill in a statement that her client did not intend to cause harm to Omar and did not make plans to do so. “Pat Carlineo is passionate about his political beliefs and his right to express them,” she said in an email. “He has taken responsibility for using threatening and inappropriate language to express those beliefs in this instance.” Carlineo was arrested in April for a March 21 phone call he reportedly made to Omar’s office, in which he said he’d put a “bullet in her f---ing skull.” The office referred the call to U.S. Capitol Police, who worked with the FBI to investigate. When Carlineo was approached, he told police he supported Trump and hates radical Muslims in government. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.) shortly after the arrest linked the incident to Fox News host Jeanine Pirro’s comments on Omar’s hijab. Omar asked for compassion during Carlineo's sentencing in a letter posted on Twitter Tuesday, saying she did not think a severe sentence would be helpful. She added, "We must teach the defendant love." "But we must ask: who are we as a nation if we respond to threats of political retribution with retribution ourselves? " she wrote in her letter. "The answer to hate is not more hate; it is compassion." Sharing my full letter on the the sentencing of Patrick W. Carlineo, a man convicted of threatening my life. We must apply a system of compassion to criminal justice. Who are we as a nation if we respond to threats of political retribution with retribution ourselves? pic.twitter.com/s96jjh8AlD — Rep. Ilhan Omar (@Ilhan) November 19, 2019
https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/471031-new-york-man-pleads-guilty-to-threatening-to-kill-omar
<html lang="en-US" itemid="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/18/business/trump-trade-war-china.html" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle" itemscope="" class="story" xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"><head> <title data-rh="true">Trump’s Made-for-TV Trade War Keeps World Guessing - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" itemprop="inLanguage" content="en-US"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:published" itemprop="datePublished dateCreated" content="2019-11-18T17:56:27.000Z"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:modified" itemprop="dateModified" content="2019-11-19T00:37:03.000Z"><meta data-rh="true" http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive"><meta data-rh="true" name="articleid" itemprop="identifier" content="100000006823921"><meta data-rh="true" name="nyt_uri" itemprop="identifier" content="nyt://article/c27a4203-deb0-5c23-b8f5-d73fdfd82a38"><meta data-rh="true" name="pubp_event_id" itemprop="identifier" content="pubp://event/10cd9fdfb5404258ab5ca2bc10f49767"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" itemprop="description" content="The president’s unpredictability and demands of China are complicating an end to the long-running dispute, experts say."><meta data-rh="true" name="image" itemprop="image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/11/15/business/00DC-CHINATRADE-01/merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-facebookJumbo.jpg"><meta data-rh="true" name="byl" content="By Ana Swanson"><meta data-rh="true" name="thumbnail" itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/11/15/business/00DC-CHINATRADE-01/merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-thumbStandard.jpg"><meta data-rh="true" name="news_keywords" content="International trade,US Foreign Policy,Economy,Agriculture,US Economy,Tariff,China,US,Donald Trump"><meta data-rh="true" name="pdate" content="20191118"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/18/business/trump-trade-war-china.html"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Trump’s Made-for-TV Trade War Keeps World Guessing"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/11/15/business/00DC-CHINATRADE-01/merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-facebookJumbo.jpg"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image:alt" content="President Trump at the Economic Club of New York last week."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="The president’s unpredictability and demands of China are complicating an end to the long-running dispute, experts say."><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/18/business/trump-trade-war-china.html"><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="Trump’s Made-for-TV Trade War Keeps World Guessing"><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="The president’s unpredictability and demands of China are complicating an end to the long-running dispute, experts say."><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/11/15/business/00DC-CHINATRADE-01/merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg"><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image:alt" content="President Trump at the Economic Club of New York last week."><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:section" itemprop="articleSection" content="Business"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="International Trade and World Market"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="United States International Relations"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Economic Conditions and Trends"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Agriculture and Farming"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="United States Economy"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Customs (Tariff)"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="China"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="United States"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Trump, Donald J"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:opinion" content="false"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:content_tier" content="metered"><meta data-rh="true" name="CG" content="business"><meta data-rh="true" name="SCG" content=""><meta data-rh="true" name="CN" content=""><meta data-rh="true" name="CT" content=""><meta data-rh="true" name="PT" content="article"><meta data-rh="true" name="PST" content="News"><meta data-rh="true" name="url" itemprop="url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/18/business/trump-trade-war-china.html"><meta data-rh="true" name="msapplication-starturl" content="https://www.nytimes.com"><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:url" content="nytimes://reader/id/100000006823921"><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:package" content="com.nytimes.android"><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:app_name" content="NYTimes"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="NYTimes"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.nytimes.android"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:url:googleplay" content="nytimes://reader/id/100000006823921"><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:url" content="nytimes://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/18/business/trump-trade-war-china.html"><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:app_store_id" content="284862083"><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:app_name" content="NYTimes"><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:url" content="nytimes://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/18/business/trump-trade-war-china.html"><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:app_store_id" content="357066198"><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:app_name" content="NYTimes"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="9869919170"> <meta name="twitter:site" value="@nytimes"> <link data-rh="true" rel="shortcut icon" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/favicon-4bf96cb6a1093748bf5b3c429accb9b4.ico"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/apple-touch-icon-319373aaf4524d94d38aa599c56b8655.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144×144" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-ipad-144x144-319373aaf4524d94d38aa599c56b8655.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114×114" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-iphone-114x144-61d373c43aa8365d3940c5f1135f4597.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-default-homescreen-57x57-7cccbfb151c7db793e92ea58c30b9e72.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" hreflang="en-US" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/18/business/trump-trade-war-china.html"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-hans" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/business/20191119/trump-trade-war-china/"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-hant" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/business/20191119/trump-trade-war-china/zh-hant/"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/18/business/trump-trade-war-china.html"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="android-app://com.nytimes.android/nytimes/reader/id/100000006823921"><link data-rh="true" rel="amphtml" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/18/business/trump-trade-war-china.amp.html"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.nytimes.com/svc/oembed/json/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F11%2F18%2Fbusiness%2Ftrump-trade-war-china.html" title="Trump’s Made-for-TV Trade War Keeps World Guessing"> <link href="https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/css/web-fonts.5810def60210a2fa7d0848f37e3fa048bb6147b1.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/global-42db6c8821fec0e2b3837b2ea2ece8fe.css"> <style>[data-timezone] { display: none }</style> <style>.css-6n7j50{display:inline;}.css-1kj7lfb{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1kj7lfb{display:inline-block;margin-right:7px;}}.css-10m9xeu{display:block;width:16px;height:16px;}.css-vz7hjd{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;}.css-1fe7a5q{display:inline-block;height:16px;vertical-align:sub;width:16px;}.css-1f8er69{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;background:#fff;display:inline-block;left:44px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;}.css-1f8er69:active,.css-1f8er69:focus{-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;}.css-1f8er69::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-1f8er69:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-1f8er69:disabled,.css-1f8er69.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-1f8er69:active,.css-1f8er69.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1f8er69:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}.css-1f8er69:focus{margin-top:3px;padding:8px 8px 6px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1f8er69{left:112px;}}.css-10488qs{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-10488qs{display:inline-block;position:relative;}}.css-nuvmzp{font-size:14.25px;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.7px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.7px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.7px;letter-spacing:0.7px;line-height:19px;}.css-nuvmzp:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1gz70xg{border-left:1px solid #ccc;color:#326891;height:12px;margin-left:8px;padding-left:8px;}.css-9e9ivx{display:none;font-size:10px;margin-left:auto;text-transform:uppercase;}.hasLinks .css-9e9ivx{display:block;}@media (min-width:740px){.hasLinks .css-9e9ivx{margin:none;position:absolute;right:20px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.hasLinks .css-9e9ivx{display:none;}}.css-2bwtzy{display:inline-block;padding:6px 4px 4px;margin-bottom:12px;font-size:12px;border-radius:3px;-webkit-transition:background 0.6s ease;transition:background 0.6s ease;}.css-2bwtzy:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}.css-1iruc8t{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;}.css-1ropbjl::before{background-color:$white;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;border-top:2px solid #e2e2e2;content:'';display:block;height:1px;margin-top:0;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1ropbjl{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;padding:0 3% 9px;}}.NYTApp .css-1ropbjl{display:none;}@media print{.css-1ropbjl{display:none;}}.css-uw59u{padding:0 20px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-uw59u{padding:0 3%;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-uw59u{padding:0;}}.css-jxzr5i{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-flow:row;-ms-flex-flow:row;flex-flow:row;}.css-oylsik{display:block;height:44px;vertical-align:middle;width:184px;}.css-1otr2jl{margin:18px 0 0 auto;}.css-f758uo{color:#567b95;font-family:nyt-franklin;font-size:11px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:11px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-qtw155{display:block;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-qtw155{display:none;}}.css-v0l3hm{display:none;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-v0l3hm{display:block;}}.css-g4gku8{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:10px;min-width:600px;}.css-1rr4qq7{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;}.css-6xhk3s{border-left:1px solid #e2e2e2;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;padding-left:15px;}.css-rxqrcl{color:#333;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;font-family:nyt-franklin;height:25px;line-height:15px;margin:0;text-transform:uppercase;width:150px;}.css-tj0ten{margin-bottom:5px;white-space:nowrap;}.css-tj0ten:last-child{margin-bottom:10px;}.css-ist4u3.desktop{display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-ist4u3.desktop{display:block;}.css-ist4u3.smartphone{display:none;}}.css-1gprdgz{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;-webkit-columns:2;columns:2;padding:0 0 15px;}.css-10t7hia{height:34px;line-height:34px;list-style-type:none;}.css-10t7hia.desktop{display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10t7hia.desktop{display:block;}.css-10t7hia.smartphone{display:none;}}.css-mzqdl{color:#333;display:block;font-family:nyt-franklin;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;height:34px;line-height:34px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;text-transform:capitalize;}.css-kwpx34{color:#000;display:inline-block;font-family:nyt-franklin;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;text-transform:capitalize;width:150px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;height:23px;line-height:16px;}.css-kwpx34:hover{cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}body.dark .css-kwpx34{color:#fff;}.css-1k2cjfc{color:#000;display:inline-block;font-family:nyt-franklin;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;text-transform:capitalize;width:150px;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;height:25px;line-height:15px;padding-bottom:0;}.css-1k2cjfc:hover{cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}body.dark .css-1k2cjfc{color:#fff;}.css-1vhk1ks{color:#000;display:inline-block;font-family:nyt-franklin;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;text-transform:capitalize;width:150px;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;height:23px;line-height:21px;}.css-1vhk1ks:hover{cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}body.dark .css-1vhk1ks{color:#fff;}.css-6td9kr{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;border-top:1px solid #e2e2e2;margin-top:2px;padding-top:10px;}.css-r5ic95{display:inline-block;height:13px;width:13px;margin-right:7px;vertical-align:middle;}.css-15uy5yv{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:9px;}.css-1p8nkc0{color:#999;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;padding:10px 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;}.css-1p8nkc0:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1hyfx7x{display:none;}.css-d8bdto{color:#999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;}@media print{.css-d8bdto{display:none;}}.css-y8aj3r{padding:0;}.css-60hakz{color:#999;display:inline;margin-right:16px;padding:10px 0;width:100%;}.css-60hakz a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (max-width:659px){.css-60hakz:nth-of-type(3),.css-60hakz:nth-of-type(4){display:none;}}.css-60hakz:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-1baulvz{display:inline-block;}.css-i49r68{-webkit-flex-shrink:1;-ms-flex-negative:1;flex-shrink:1;padding-right:1rem;}.css-4xjgmj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}.css-1ri25x2{display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1ri25x2{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:16px;height:31px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1ri25x2{display:none;}}.css-12fr9lp{height:23px;margin-top:6px;}.css-1hfdzay{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1hfdzay{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:0;}}.css-k008qs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.css-4g4cvq{display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-4g4cvq{position:fixed;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;opacity:0;z-index:1;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;width:100%;height:32.063px;background:white;padding:5px 0;top:0;text-align:center;font-family:nyt-cheltenham,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,0.08) 0 0 5px 1px;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;}}.css-m6xlts{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;max-width:1605px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;position:relative;width:100%;}@media (min-width:1360px){.css-m6xlts{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}}@media (min-width:1780px){.css-m6xlts{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}.css-1va6un8{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;max-width:1605px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:56%;margin-left:calc((100% - 56%) / 2);}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1va6un8{width:52%;margin-left:calc((100% - 53%) / 2);}}.css-fwqvlz{font-family:nyt-cheltenham-small,georgia,'times new roman';font-weight:400;font-size:13px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.015em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.015em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.015em;letter-spacing:0.015em;margin-top:10.5px;margin-right:auto;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.css-17xtcya{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:12.5px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-letter-spacing:0;-moz-letter-spacing:0;-ms-letter-spacing:0;letter-spacing:0;margin-top:12.5px;margin-bottom:auto;margin-left:auto;white-space:nowrap;}.css-17xtcya:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-x15j1o{display:inline-block;padding-left:7px;padding-right:7px;font-size:13px;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:auto;color:#ccc;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1iwv8en{margin-top:1px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1iwv8en{margin-top:0;}}.css-1g7m0tk{color:#326891;}.css-1g7m0tk:visited{color:#326891;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-f8wsfj{0%{opacity:1;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:0;}}@keyframes animation-f8wsfj{0%{opacity:1;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:0;}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-mhvv8m{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-mhvv8m{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-m6999o{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);-webkit-transform-origin:center;-ms-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;}}@keyframes animation-m6999o{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);-webkit-transform-origin:center;-ms-transform-origin:center;transform-origin:center;}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1m9j9gf{from{background-color:#f7f7f5;}to{background-color:transparent;}}@keyframes animation-1m9j9gf{from{background-color:#f7f7f5;}to{background-color:transparent;}}.css-1sy8kpn{display:none;}@media (min-width:765px){.css-1sy8kpn{background-color:#f7f7f7;border-bottom:1px solid #f3f3f3;display:block;padding-bottom:15px;padding-top:15px;margin:0;min-height:90px;}}@media print{.css-1sy8kpn{display:none;}}.css-19vbshk{color:#ccc;display:none;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.5625rem;font-weight:300;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05rem;letter-spacing:0.05rem;line-height:0.5625rem;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-19vbshk{display:inline-block;}}.css-19vbshk p{margin-bottom:auto;margin-right:7px;margin-top:auto;text-transform:none;}.css-l9onyx{color:#ccc;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.5625rem;font-weight:300;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05rem;letter-spacing:0.05rem;line-height:0.5625rem;margin-bottom:9px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-79elbk{position:relative;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1q1yk17{to{width:11px;}}@keyframes animation-1q1yk17{to{width:11px;}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-g7rb99{0%{-webkit-transform:scale(1) rotate(0);-ms-transform:scale(1) rotate(0);transform:scale(1) rotate(0);}100%{-webkit-transform:scale(1.05) rotate(-90deg);-ms-transform:scale(1.05) rotate(-90deg);transform:scale(1.05) rotate(-90deg);}}@keyframes animation-g7rb99{0%{-webkit-transform:scale(1) rotate(0);-ms-transform:scale(1) rotate(0);transform:scale(1) rotate(0);}100%{-webkit-transform:scale(1.05) rotate(-90deg);-ms-transform:scale(1.05) rotate(-90deg);transform:scale(1.05) rotate(-90deg);}}.sizeSmall .css-bsn42l{width:50%;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-bsn42l{width:300px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall .css-bsn42l{width:300px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-bsn42l{width:50%;}}.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-bsn42l{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-bsn42l{max-width:250px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-bsn42l{width:250px;}}@media (max-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-bsn42l{max-width:250px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-bsn42l{max-width:300px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-bsn42l{width:300px;}}@media (max-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-bsn42l{max-width:300px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-bsn42l{width:310px;}}.css-11cwn6f{width:100%;vertical-align:top;}.css-11cwn6f img{width:100%;vertical-align:top;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-ghw4n2{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(100px);-ms-transform:translateY(100px);transform:translateY(100px);}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateY(0);-ms-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);}}@keyframes animation-ghw4n2{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(100px);-ms-transform:translateY(100px);transform:translateY(100px);}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateY(0);-ms-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-b7n1on{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);-ms-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}@keyframes animation-b7n1on{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);-ms-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .e1h9rw200{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + .e1gnsphs0{margin-top:-0.3em;}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .eoo0vm40{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-1r7ky0e .e1gnsphs0 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ew4tgv{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-right:0;margin-left:auto;width:130px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-ew4tgv{width:210px;}}@media print{.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}}.css-1fanzo5{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:1rem;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1fanzo5{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;height:100%;width:945px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1fanzo5{width:1110px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1280px){.css-1fanzo5{width:1170px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-1fanzo5{width:1200px;}}@media print{.css-1fanzo5{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-1fanzo5{margin-bottom:1em;display:block;}}.css-53u6y8{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-53u6y8{margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);margin-right:0;width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-53u6y8{max-width:600px;width:600px;margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);}}@media print{.css-53u6y8{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-z3e15g{position:fixed;opacity:0;-webkit-scroll-events:none;-moz-scroll-events:none;-ms-scroll-events:none;scroll-events:none;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.2s;transition:opacity 0.2s;background-color:#fff;pointer-events:none;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1b9egsl{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(20deg);-ms-transform:rotate(20deg);transform:rotate(20deg);}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(380deg);-ms-transform:rotate(380deg);transform:rotate(380deg);}}@keyframes animation-1b9egsl{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(20deg);-ms-transform:rotate(20deg);transform:rotate(20deg);}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(380deg);-ms-transform:rotate(380deg);transform:rotate(380deg);}}.css-uwwqev{width:100%;height:100%;}.css-1s5aqv3{display:inline-block;color:#326891;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1s5aqv3{margin-top:0;}}.css-1s5aqv3:hover{color:#567b95;}.css-1s5aqv3:visited{color:#326891;}.css-1s5aqv3::after{color:#e2e2e2;content:'•';margin-left:6px;margin-right:7px;font-size:8px;}.css-1s5aqv3:last-child::after{content:none;}.css-1ly73wi{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}.css-ulr03x{opacity:1;visibility:visible;-webkit-animation-name:animation-5j8bii;animation-name:animation-5j8bii;-webkit-animation-duration:300ms;animation-duration:300ms;-webkit-animation-delay:0ms;animation-delay:0ms;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out;animation-timing-function:ease-out;}@media print{.css-ulr03x{margin-bottom:15px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ulr03x{position:fixed;width:100%;top:0;left:0;z-index:200;background-color:#fff;border-bottom:none;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1bymuyk{position:relative;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;}}.css-1tzo2v2{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;height:36px;padding:8px 15px 3px;position:relative;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1tzo2v2{background:#fff;padding:10px 15px 6px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1tzo2v2{background:transparent;border-bottom:0;padding:4px 15px 2px;}}@media print{.css-1tzo2v2{background:transparent;}}@media (min-width:740px){}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1tzo2v2{margin:0 auto;max-width:1605px;}}.css-9nkivt{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;left:10px;position:absolute;}@media (min-width:1024px){}html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=1_Name_Intro_Bottom"] .css-9nkivt,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=2_Name_Bottom_Trunc"] .css-9nkivt,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=3_Name_Bottom_Dock"] .css-9nkivt,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=4_Name_Intro"] .css-9nkivt,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=5_Name_Trunc"] .css-9nkivt,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=6_Name_Dock"] .css-9nkivt{display:none;}@media (min-width:600px){html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=1_Name_Intro_Bottom"] .css-9nkivt,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=2_Name_Bottom_Trunc"] .css-9nkivt,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=3_Name_Bottom_Dock"] .css-9nkivt,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=4_Name_Intro"] .css-9nkivt,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=5_Name_Trunc"] .css-9nkivt,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=6_Name_Dock"] .css-9nkivt{display:block;}}@media print{.css-9nkivt{display:none;}}.css-1uqx5yl{border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;border:0;padding:8px 9px;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-1uqx5yl.hidden{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;}.css-1uqx5yl.hidden:focus{opacity:1;}.css-1uqx5yl::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-1uqx5yl:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-1uqx5yl:disabled,.css-1uqx5yl.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-1uqx5yl:active,.css-1uqx5yl.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1uqx5yl:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}@media (min-width:740px){}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1uqx5yl{display:none;}}.css-1o0yzqm{border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ebebeb;color:#333;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:500;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;text-transform:uppercase;display:none;padding:8px 9px 9px;}.css-1o0yzqm::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-1o0yzqm:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-1o0yzqm:disabled,.css-1o0yzqm.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-1o0yzqm:active,.css-1o0yzqm.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1o0yzqm:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1o0yzqm{border:0;display:inline-block;margin-right:8px;}}.css-fnhm75{border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;border:0;}.css-fnhm75::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-fnhm75:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-fnhm75:disabled,.css-fnhm75.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-fnhm75:active,.css-fnhm75.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-fnhm75:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}.css-fnhm75.activeSearchButton{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-fnhm75{padding:8px 9px 9px;}}.css-10698na{text-align:center;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10698na{padding-top:0;}}@media (min-width:1024px){}@media print{.css-10698na a[href]::after{content:'';}.css-10698na svg{fill:black;}}.css-mfi7nb{display:block;width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}@media (max-width:599px){html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=1_Name_Intro_Bottom"] .css-mfi7nb,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=2_Name_Bottom_Trunc"] .css-mfi7nb,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=3_Name_Bottom_Dock"] .css-mfi7nb,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=4_Name_Intro"] .css-mfi7nb,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=5_Name_Trunc"] .css-mfi7nb,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=6_Name_Dock"] .css-mfi7nb{margin-left:0;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-mfi7nb{width:225px;height:31px;margin:4px auto 0;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-mfi7nb{width:195px;height:26px;margin:6px auto 0;}}.css-1vbthlf{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;position:absolute;right:10px;top:9px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1vbthlf{top:4px;}}@media print{.css-1vbthlf{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){}html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=1_Name_Intro_Bottom"] .css-1vbthlf,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=2_Name_Bottom_Trunc"] .css-1vbthlf,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=3_Name_Bottom_Dock"] .css-1vbthlf,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=4_Name_Intro"] .css-1vbthlf,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=5_Name_Trunc"] .css-1vbthlf,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=6_Name_Dock"] .css-1vbthlf{display:none;}html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=1_Name_Intro_Bottom"] .css-xkpumc,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=2_Name_Bottom_Trunc"] .css-xkpumc,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=3_Name_Bottom_Dock"] .css-xkpumc,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=4_Name_Intro"] .css-xkpumc,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=5_Name_Trunc"] .css-xkpumc,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=6_Name_Dock"] .css-xkpumc{display:none;}.css-13xu0ly{border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#567b95;border:1px solid #326891;color:#fff;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05em;letter-spacing:0.05em;padding:11px 12px 8px;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-13xu0ly::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-13xu0ly:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-13xu0ly:disabled,.css-13xu0ly.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-13xu0ly:hover{background-color:#326891;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-13xu0ly{padding:11px 12px 8px;}}.css-13xu0ly:hover{border:1px solid #326891;}.css-1o2c7rh{border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;border:0;display:block;padding:7px 9px 9px;}.css-1o2c7rh.hidden{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;}.css-1o2c7rh.hidden:focus{opacity:1;}.css-1o2c7rh::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-1o2c7rh:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-1o2c7rh:disabled,.css-1o2c7rh.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-1o2c7rh:active,.css-1o2c7rh.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1o2c7rh:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1o2c7rh{border:none;line-height:13px;padding:9px 9px 12px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1o2c7rh{display:none;}}@media (min-width:1150px){}.css-1ntpe73{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;padding:13px 20px 12px;}html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=1_Name_Intro_Bottom"] .css-1ntpe73,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=2_Name_Bottom_Trunc"] .css-1ntpe73,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=3_Name_Bottom_Dock"] .css-1ntpe73,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=4_Name_Intro"] .css-1ntpe73,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=5_Name_Trunc"] .css-1ntpe73,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=6_Name_Dock"] .css-1ntpe73{display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1ntpe73{position:relative;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1ntpe73{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;border:none;padding:0;height:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(42px);-ms-transform:translateY(42px);transform:translateY(42px);}}@media print{.css-1ntpe73{display:none;}}.css-uqyvli{color:#121212;font-size:13px;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;display:none;width:auto;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-uqyvli{text-align:center;width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-uqyvli{font-size:12px;margin-bottom:10px;width:auto;}}.css-1uqjmks{color:#121212;font-size:12px;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1uqjmks{margin:0;position:absolute;left:20px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;top:0;bottom:0;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1uqjmks{display:none;}}.css-1bvtpon{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){}.css-o76orj{margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;margin-left:auto;background-color:#fff;z-index:50;box-shadow:-14px 2px 7px -2px rgba(255,255,255,0.7);}html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=1_Name_Intro_Bottom"] .css-o76orj,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=2_Name_Bottom_Trunc"] .css-o76orj,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=3_Name_Bottom_Dock"] .css-o76orj,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=4_Name_Intro"] .css-o76orj,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=5_Name_Trunc"] .css-o76orj,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=6_Name_Dock"] .css-o76orj{display:none;}.css-10ykezj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;position:absolute;right:10px;top:9px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-10ykezj{top:4px;}}@media print{.css-10ykezj{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){}html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=1_Name_Intro_Bottom"] .css-10ykezj,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=2_Name_Bottom_Trunc"] .css-10ykezj,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=3_Name_Bottom_Dock"] .css-10ykezj,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=4_Name_Intro"] .css-10ykezj,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=5_Name_Trunc"] .css-10ykezj,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=6_Name_Dock"] .css-10ykezj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;top:-1px;right:-10px;}.css-4skfbu{color:#999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-bottom:0;}@media print{.css-4skfbu{display:none;}}.css-1fcn4th{color:#999;display:inline;margin-right:16px;padding:10px 0;width:100%;}.css-1fcn4th a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (max-width:659px){.css-1fcn4th:nth-of-type(3),.css-1fcn4th:nth-of-type(4){display:none;}}.css-1fcn4th:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}@media (max-width:1150px){.css-1fcn4th:nth-of-type(1),.css-1fcn4th:nth-of-type(2),.css-1fcn4th:nth-of-type(3){display:none;}}.css-13zu7ev{display:inline-block;height:15px;vertical-align:middle;width:15px;background-color:#eee;border:1px #eee solid;border-radius:100%;padding:5px;width:14px;height:14px;}.css-13zu7ev.facebook{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-fb-circle-2ec7780140bd9e8e8398bbcdf5661569.svg);}.css-13zu7ev.twitter{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-twitter-circle-fc7c2748f5613c68963a0df203bffc05.svg);}.css-13zu7ev.email{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-email-circle-a2acce7e23b21d47bb606b628a6c7e34.svg);}.css-13zu7ev.link{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-permalink-circle-3ff3876a106221ee493d9542c0895863.svg);}.css-13zu7ev.linkedin{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-linkedin-circle-4d7bcf236c5f3a086738746f41f46f7b.svg);}.css-13zu7ev.whatsapp{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-whatsapp-video-a9503bf2b3c73111106c496d3ebc8c67.svg);}.css-13zu7ev.reddit{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-reddit-f882338200fd1971b767627fa5f60124.svg);}.css-13zu7ev:hover{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ccc;}.css-f7l8cz{display:inline-block;height:15px;vertical-align:middle;width:15px;bottom:5px;position:relative;width:14px;height:14px;bottom:4px;}.css-f7l8cz.facebook{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-fb-circle-2ec7780140bd9e8e8398bbcdf5661569.svg);}.css-f7l8cz.twitter{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-twitter-circle-fc7c2748f5613c68963a0df203bffc05.svg);}.css-f7l8cz.email{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-email-circle-a2acce7e23b21d47bb606b628a6c7e34.svg);}.css-f7l8cz.link{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-permalink-circle-3ff3876a106221ee493d9542c0895863.svg);}.css-f7l8cz.linkedin{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-linkedin-circle-4d7bcf236c5f3a086738746f41f46f7b.svg);}.css-f7l8cz.whatsapp{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-whatsapp-video-a9503bf2b3c73111106c496d3ebc8c67.svg);}.css-f7l8cz.reddit{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-reddit-f882338200fd1971b767627fa5f60124.svg);}.css-16ogagc{background:transparent;display:inline-block;height:20px;width:20px;background-color:#eee;border:1px #eee solid;border-radius:100%;padding:5px;width:27px;height:27px;}.css-16ogagc.hidden{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;}.css-16ogagc.hidden:focus{opacity:1;}.css-16ogagc:hover{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ccc;}.css-1vxca1d{position:relative;margin:0 auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1vxca1d{margin:0 auto 20px;}}.css-1vxca1d .relatedcoverage + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}.css-1vxca1d .wrap + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1vxca1d{padding-top:40px;}}.css-4brsb6{display:inline-block;height:15px;vertical-align:middle;width:15px;background-color:#eee;border:1px #eee solid;border-radius:100%;padding:5px;width:15px;height:15px;}.css-4brsb6.facebook{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-fb-circle-2ec7780140bd9e8e8398bbcdf5661569.svg);}.css-4brsb6.twitter{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-twitter-circle-fc7c2748f5613c68963a0df203bffc05.svg);}.css-4brsb6.email{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-email-circle-a2acce7e23b21d47bb606b628a6c7e34.svg);}.css-4brsb6.link{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-permalink-circle-3ff3876a106221ee493d9542c0895863.svg);}.css-4brsb6.linkedin{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-linkedin-circle-4d7bcf236c5f3a086738746f41f46f7b.svg);}.css-4brsb6.whatsapp{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-whatsapp-video-a9503bf2b3c73111106c496d3ebc8c67.svg);}.css-4brsb6.reddit{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-reddit-f882338200fd1971b767627fa5f60124.svg);}.css-4brsb6:hover{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ccc;}.css-uhuo44{display:inline-block;height:15px;vertical-align:middle;width:15px;bottom:5px;position:relative;width:15px;height:15px;bottom:4px;}.css-uhuo44.facebook{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-fb-circle-2ec7780140bd9e8e8398bbcdf5661569.svg);}.css-uhuo44.twitter{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-twitter-circle-fc7c2748f5613c68963a0df203bffc05.svg);}.css-uhuo44.email{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-email-circle-a2acce7e23b21d47bb606b628a6c7e34.svg);}.css-uhuo44.link{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-permalink-circle-3ff3876a106221ee493d9542c0895863.svg);}.css-uhuo44.linkedin{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-linkedin-circle-4d7bcf236c5f3a086738746f41f46f7b.svg);}.css-uhuo44.whatsapp{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-whatsapp-video-a9503bf2b3c73111106c496d3ebc8c67.svg);}.css-uhuo44.reddit{background-image:url(/vi-assets/static-assets/icon-share-reddit-f882338200fd1971b767627fa5f60124.svg);}.css-17ai7jg{color:#666;font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;margin:10px 20px 0;text-align:left;}.css-17ai7jg a{color:#326891;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-17ai7jg a:hover,.css-17ai7jg a:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-17ai7jg{margin-left:0;}}.sizeSmall .css-17ai7jg{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:calc(50% - 15px);margin:auto 0 15px 15px;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-17ai7jg{width:260px;margin-left:15px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall .css-17ai7jg{margin-left:15px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall .css-17ai7jg{width:330px;margin-left:15px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-17ai7jg{margin:auto 0 0 15px;}}.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-17ai7jg{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:10px;}.sizeMedium .css-17ai7jg{max-width:900px;}.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-17ai7jg{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-17ai7jg{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:255px;margin:auto 0 15px 15px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-17ai7jg{width:325px;}}.sizeLarge .css-17ai7jg{max-width:none;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeLarge .css-17ai7jg{margin-left:20px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeLarge .css-17ai7jg{margin-left:20px;max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeLarge .css-17ai7jg{margin-left:0;max-width:720px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeLarge .css-17ai7jg{margin-left:0;max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeLarge.layoutVertical .css-17ai7jg{margin-left:0;}}.sizeFull .css-17ai7jg{margin-left:20px;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeFull .css-17ai7jg{max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeFull .css-17ai7jg{max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeFull .css-17ai7jg{max-width:900px;}}@media print{.css-17ai7jg{display:none;}}.css-1fxp258{display:inline;color:#888;font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;line-height:1.125rem;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.01em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.01em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.01em;letter-spacing:0.01em;font-size:0.75rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1fxp258{font-size:0.75rem;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1fxp258{font-size:0.8125rem;}}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-1fxp258{margin-left:5px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-1fxp258{margin-left:5px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-1fxp258{margin-left:40px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-1fxp258{margin-left:-8px;}}@media print{.css-1fxp258{display:none;}}.css-exrw3m{margin-bottom:0.78125rem;margin-top:0;font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5625rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-exrw3m{margin-bottom:0.9375rem;margin-top:0;}}.css-exrw3m .css-1g7m0tk{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-exrw3m .css-1g7m0tk:hover,.css-exrw3m .css-1g7m0tk:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-exrw3m{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.875rem;}}.css-exrw3m:first-child{margin-top:0;}.css-exrw3m:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.css-exrw3m.e1h9rw200:last-child{margin-bottom:0.75rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-exrw3m{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-exrw3m{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-exrw3m{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1ede5it{background-color:#f7f7f7;border-bottom:1px solid #f3f3f3;border-top:1px solid #f3f3f3;margin:37px auto;padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:12px;text-align:center;margin-top:60px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1ede5it{margin:43px auto;}}@media print{.css-1ede5it{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1ede5it{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}}.css-mn5hq9{cursor:pointer;margin:0;border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;color:#333;font-family:nyt-franklin;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;height:44px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.04rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.04rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.04rem;letter-spacing:0.04rem;line-height:44px;text-transform:uppercase;}.accordionExpanded .css-mn5hq9{color:#b3b3b3;}.css-1qmnftd{font-size:11px;text-align:center;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-1qmnftd{padding-bottom:25px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1qmnftd{padding-bottom:25px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1qmnftd{padding:0 3% 9px;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1qmnftd{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;}}.NYTApp .css-1qmnftd{display:none;}@media print{.css-1qmnftd{display:none;}}.css-1ho5u4o{list-style:none;margin:0 0 15px;padding:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ho5u4o{display:inline-block;}}.css-13o0c9t{list-style:none;line-height:8px;margin:0 0 35px;padding:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-13o0c9t{display:inline-block;}}.css-1yo489b{display:inline-block;line-height:20px;padding:0 10px;}.css-1yo489b:first-child{border-left:none;}.css-1yo489b.desktop{display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1yo489b.smartphone{display:none;}.css-1yo489b.desktop{display:inline-block;}}.css-1wr3we4{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1wr3we4{display:block;position:absolute;left:105px;line-height:19px;top:10px;}}.css-18e8msd{margin-bottom:1.5625rem;}.css-vp77d3{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:15px;width:100%;}.css-vp77d3 > img,.css-vp77d3 a > img,.css-vp77d3 div > img{margin-right:10px;}.css-1fv7b6t{display:inline-block;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;margin:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;color:#333;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;color:#333;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1fv7b6t{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-brehiz{display:inline;color:#333;}.css-brehiz span{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-color:#ccc;text-decoration-color:#ccc;}.css-brehiz span:hover,.css-brehiz span:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1xtbm1r{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;}.css-1xtbm1r li{list-style:none;}.css-1ncq2h5{display:inline;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}.css-1a48zt4{opacity:1;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.3s 0.2s;transition:opacity 0.3s 0.2s;}.css-16f3y1r{margin-right:7px;color:#666;font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-16f3y1r{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.Hybrid.DarkTheme .css-16f3y1r{color:#ccc;}.css-16f3y1r strong{font-weight:700;}.css-16f3y1r em{font-style:italic;}.css-16f3y1r a{color:#326891;}.css-16f3y1r a:visited{color:#326891;}.css-l72opv{color:#999;display:inline;margin-right:16px;padding:10px 0;width:100%;position:relative;right:3px;}.css-l72opv a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (max-width:659px){.css-l72opv:nth-of-type(3),.css-l72opv:nth-of-type(4){display:none;}}.css-l72opv:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-1ox9jel{margin:37px auto;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:32px;}.css-1ox9jel strong{font-weight:700;}.css-1ox9jel em{font-style:italic;}.css-1ox9jel.sizeSmall{width:calc(100% - 40px);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeSmall{width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;}}.css-1ox9jel.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:block;}@media print{.css-1ox9jel.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:none;}}.css-1ox9jel.sizeMedium{width:100%;max-width:600px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeMedium{width:calc(100% - 40px);}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeMedium{max-width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeMedium{max-width:720px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeMedium.layoutVertical{width:420px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeMedium.layoutVertical{width:480px;}}.css-1ox9jel.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:calc(100% - 40px);}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}.css-1ox9jel.sizeLarge{width:100%;max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeLarge{width:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:600px;}.css-1ox9jel.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeLarge{width:945px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-1ox9jel.sizeLarge{width:1200px;}.css-1ox9jel.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:720px;}.css-1ox9jel.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ox9jel{margin:43px auto;}}@media print{.css-1ox9jel{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1ox9jel{margin-top:25px;}}html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=1_Name_Intro_Bottom"] .css-1wm0p4l,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=2_Name_Bottom_Trunc"] .css-1wm0p4l,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=3_Name_Bottom_Dock"] .css-1wm0p4l,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=4_Name_Intro"] .css-1wm0p4l,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=5_Name_Trunc"] .css-1wm0p4l,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=6_Name_Dock"] .css-1wm0p4l{margin-top:35px;}@media (min-width:740px){html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=1_Name_Intro_Bottom"] .css-1wm0p4l,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=2_Name_Bottom_Trunc"] .css-1wm0p4l,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=3_Name_Bottom_Dock"] .css-1wm0p4l,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=4_Name_Intro"] .css-1wm0p4l,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=5_Name_Trunc"] .css-1wm0p4l,html[data-nyt-ab*="FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story=6_Name_Dock"] .css-1wm0p4l{margin-top:0;}}.css-8ksslt{margin-top:5px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-8ksslt{margin-top:45px;margin-bottom:0;}}.css-8ksslt .e6idgb70{margin-top:1.875rem;color:#121212;font-weight:700;line-height:0.75rem;margin-bottom:0.625rem;}@media print{.css-8ksslt .e6idgb70{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-8ksslt .e1h9rw200{margin-bottom:16px;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-top:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-8ksslt .e1h9rw200{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-8ksslt .e1h9rw200{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-8ksslt .e1h9rw200{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-8ksslt .e1h9rw200{max-width:none;margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);margin-right:auto;position:relative;width:660px;}@media print{.css-8ksslt .e1h9rw200{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}}.css-8ksslt .euiyums3 .e6idgb70{margin:0;}@media print{.css-8ksslt .euiyums3 .e6idgb70{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-8ksslt .e1wiw3jv0{color:#333;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-8ksslt .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-8ksslt .e1wiw3jv0{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-8ksslt .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-8ksslt .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-8ksslt .e16638kd0{width:auto;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;display:inline-block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;width:auto;}.css-8ksslt .eatfx1z0{margin-right:15px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;line-height:1;}.css-8ksslt .section-kicker .opinion-bar{font-size:25px;}.css-8ksslt .epjyd6m0{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-8ksslt .epjyd6m0{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-8ksslt .epjyd6m0{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-8ksslt .epjyd6m0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-8ksslt .e1g7ppur0{margin-bottom:32px;margin-top:20px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-8ksslt .e1g7ppur0{margin-top:25px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-8ksslt .e1g7ppur0{margin-bottom:43px;}}.css-8ksslt .e1q76eii0{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-8ksslt .e1q76eii0{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-8ksslt .e1q76eii0{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-8ksslt .e1q76eii0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-8ksslt .e1q76eii0{display:none;}}.css-8ksslt .euiyums1{margin-bottom:20px;color:#121212;}@media print{.css-8ksslt .euiyums1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-rl7mdh{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:15px;margin-top:4px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-rl7mdh{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-rl7mdh{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-rl7mdh{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-rl7mdh .e6idgb70{font-size:14px;margin:0;}.css-1s4ffep{color:#121212;font-family:nyt-cheltenham,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-size:1.9375rem;line-height:2.25rem;text-align:left;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1s4ffep{font-size:2.5rem;line-height:3rem;}}.css-1ifw933{font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;margin-bottom:1.6rem;color:#333;font-family:nyt-cheltenham,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:300;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.005em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.005em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.005em;letter-spacing:0.005em;font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:1.6875rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1ifw933{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.9375rem;}}.css-8qgvsz{font-weight:700;}.css-jwz2nf{font-style:normal;color:#333;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;margin:0 20px 1rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-jwz2nf{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem;}}.css-jwz2nf .css-1g7m0tk{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-jwz2nf .css-1g7m0tk:hover,.css-jwz2nf .css-1g7m0tk:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-jwz2nf:first-child{margin-top:0;}.css-jwz2nf:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.css-jwz2nf.e1h9rw200:last-child{margin-bottom:0.75rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-jwz2nf{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-jwz2nf{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-jwz2nf{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-hus3qt{min-width:50px;display:inline-block;margin-left:-3px;}.css-1rjmmt7{width:50px;vertical-align:bottom;margin-right:10px;}.css-sm0d3d{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;display:block;width:100%;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:1rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-sm0d3d{width:auto;}}@media print{.css-sm0d3d{display:none;}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1e91rfo{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(0,0);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(0,0);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(0,0);}}@keyframes animation-1e91rfo{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(0,0);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(0,0);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(0,0);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-h29fi5{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,15px);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,15px);transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,10px);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,10px);transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,30px);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,30px);transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,30px);}}@keyframes animation-h29fi5{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,15px);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,15px);transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,10px);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,10px);transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,30px);-ms-transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,30px);transform:translate(0,0) translate(0,0) translate(0,30px);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1q05mva{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);}}@keyframes animation-1q05mva{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-k543x9{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,15px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,15px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,10px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,10px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,30px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,30px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,30px);}}@keyframes animation-k543x9{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,15px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,15px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,10px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,10px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,30px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,30px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0) translate(0,30px);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-kxbuhr{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);}}@keyframes animation-kxbuhr{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1sxmvgn{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,15px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,15px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,10px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,10px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,30px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,30px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,30px);}}@keyframes animation-1sxmvgn{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,15px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,15px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,10px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,10px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,30px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,30px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0) translate(0,30px);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-g0tn84{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,15px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,15px);transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,10px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,10px);transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,30px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,30px);transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,30px);}}@keyframes animation-g0tn84{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,15px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,15px);transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,10px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,10px);transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,30px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,30px);transform:translate(34px,0) translate(-34px,0) translate(0,30px);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-4tin05{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-34px,0);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-34px,0);transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-34px,0);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-34px,0);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-34px,0);transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-34px,0);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-34px,0);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-34px,0);transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-34px,0);}}@keyframes animation-4tin05{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-34px,0);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-34px,0);transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.85) translate(-34px,0);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-34px,0);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-34px,0);transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.9) translate(-34px,0);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-34px,0);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-34px,0);transform:translate(34px,0) scale(1,0.1) translate(-34px,0);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1acbpvw{0%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-1acbpvw{0%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-cyqadh{0%{-webkit-transform:translateY(3px);-ms-transform:translateY(3px);transform:translateY(3px);opacity:0;}100%{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);-ms-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-cyqadh{0%{-webkit-transform:translateY(3px);-ms-transform:translateY(3px);transform:translateY(3px);opacity:0;}100%{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);-ms-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);opacity:1;}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-qxlwcd{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateX(200px);-ms-transform:translateX(200px);transform:translateX(200px);}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);-ms-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0);}}@keyframes animation-qxlwcd{from{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateX(200px);-ms-transform:translateX(200px);transform:translateX(200px);}to{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);-ms-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0);}}</style> <script type="text/javascript"> // 19.457kB window.viHeadScriptSize = 19.457; (function () { var _f=function(e){window.vi=window.vi||{},window.vi.env=Object.freeze(e)};;_f.apply(null, [{"JKIDD_PATH":"https://a.nytimes.com/svc/nyt/data-layer","ET2_URL":"https://a.et.nytimes.com","WEDDINGS_PATH":"https://content.api.nytimes.com","GDPR_PATH":"https://us-central1-nyt-wfvi-prd.cloudfunctions.net/gdpr-email-form","RECAPTCHA_SITEKEY":"6LevSGcUAAAAAF-7fVZF05VTRiXvBDAY4vBSPaTF","ABRA_ET_URL":"//et.nytimes.com","NODE_ENV":"production","SENTRY_SAMPLE_RATE":"10","EXPERIMENTAL_ROUTE_PREFIX":"","ENVIRONMENT":"prd","RELEASE":"f16dcc2c6d5d28c8b137fbeae84cfeccc323bb6a","AUTH_HOST":"https://myaccount.nytimes.com","SWG_PUBLICATION_ID":"nytimes.com","GQL_FETCH_TIMEOUT":"4000","GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID":"1005640118348-amh5tgkq641oru4fbhr3psm3gt2tcc94.apps.googleusercontent.com"}]); })();; !function(){if('PerformanceLongTaskTiming' in window){var g=window.__tti={e:[]}; g.o=new PerformanceObserver(function(l){g.e=g.e.concat(l.getEntries())}); g.o.observe({entryTypes:['longtask']})}}(); ; !function(n,e){var t,o,i,c=[],f={passive:!0,capture:!0},r=new Date,a="pointerup",u="pointercancel";function p(n,c){t||(t=c,o=n,i=new Date,w(e),s())}function s(){o>=0&&o<i-r&&(c.forEach(function(n){n(o,t)}),c=[])}function l(t){if(t.cancelable){var o=(t.timeStamp>1e12?new Date:performance.now())-t.timeStamp;"pointerdown"==t.type?function(t,o){function i(){p(t,o),r()}function c(){r()}function r(){e(a,i,f),e(u,c,f)}n(a,i,f),n(u,c,f)}(o,t):p(o,t)}}function w(n){["click","mousedown","keydown","touchstart","pointerdown"].forEach(function(e){n(e,l,f)})}w(n),self.perfMetrics=self.perfMetrics||{},self.perfMetrics.onFirstInputDelay=function(n){c.push(n),s()}}(addEventListener,removeEventListener); ;try { var observer = new window.PerformanceObserver(function (list) { var entries = list.getEntries(); for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; i += 1) { var entry = entries[i]; var performance = {}; performance[entry.name] = Math.round(entry.startTime + entry.duration); (window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []).push({ event: "performance", pageview: { performance: performance } }); } }); observer.observe({ entryTypes: ["paint"] }); } catch (e) {}; !function(i,e){var a,s,c,p,u,g=[], l="object"==typeof i.navigator&&"string"==typeof i.navigator.userAgent&&/iP(ad|hone|od)/.test( i.navigator.userAgent),f="object"==typeof i.navigator&&i.navigator.sendBeacon, y=f?l?"xhr_ios":"beacon":"xhr";function d(){var e,t,n=i.crypto||i.msCrypto;if(n)t=n.getRandomValues( new Uint8Array(18));else for(t=[];t.length<18;)t.push(256*Math.random()^255&(e=e||+new Date)), e=Math.floor(e/256);return btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(String,t)).replace(/\+/g,"-").replace( /\//g,"_")}if(i.nyt_et)try{console.warn("et2 snippet should only load once per page")}catch(e ){}else i.nyt_et=function(){var e,t,n,o=arguments;function r(r){g.length&&(function(e,t,n){if( "beacon"===y||f&&r)return i.navigator.sendBeacon(e,t) ;var o="undefined"!=typeof XMLHttpRequest?new XMLHttpRequest:new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP") ;o.open("POST",e),o.withCredentials=!0,o.setRequestHeader("Accept","*/*"), "string"==typeof t?o.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","text/plain;charset=UTF-8" ):"[object Blob]"==={}.toString.call(t)&&t.type&&o.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",t.type);try{ o.send(t)}catch(e){}}(a+"/track",JSON.stringify(g)),g.length=0,clearTimeout(u),u=null)}if( "string"==typeof o[0]&&/init/.test(o[0])&&(c=d(),"init"==o[0]&&!s)){if(s=d(), "string"!=typeof o[1]||!/^http/.test(o[1]))throw new Error("init must include an et host url") ;a=String(o[1]).replace(/\/$/,""),"string"==typeof o[2]&&(p=o[2])}n="page_exit"==(e=o[o.length-1] ).subject||"ob_click"==(e.eventData||{}).type,a&&"object"==typeof e&&(t="page"==e.subject?c:d(), e.sourceApp&&(p=e.sourceApp),e.sourceApp=p,g.push({context_id:s,pageview_id:c,event_id:t, client_lib:"v1.0.5",sourceApp:p,how:n&&l&&f?"beacon_ios":y,client_ts:+new Date,data:JSON.parse( JSON.stringify(e))}),"send"==o[0]||t==c||n?r(n):u||(u=setTimeout(r,5500)))}, i.nyt_et.get_pageview_id=function(){return c}}(window); ; var NYTD=NYTD||{};NYTD.Abra=function(t){"use strict";function e(t){var e=r[t];return e&&e[1]||null}function n(t,e){if(t){var n,r,o=e[0],i=e[1],c=0,u=0;if(1!==i.length||4294967296!==i[0])for(n=a(t+" "+o)>>>0,c=0,u=0;r=i[c++];)if(n<(u+=r[0]))return r}}function a(t){for(var e,n,a,r,o,i,c,u=0,h=0,l=[],s=[e=1732584193,n=4023233417,~e,~n,3285377520],f=[],p=t.length;h<=p;)f[h>>2]|=(h<p?t.charCodeAt(h):128)<<8*(3-h++%4);for(f[c=p+8>>2|15]=p<<3;u<=c;u+=16){for(e=s,h=0;h<80;e=[0|[(i=((t=e[0])<<5|t>>>27)+e[4]+(l[h]=h<16?~~f[u+h]:i<<1|i>>>31)+1518500249)+((n=e[1])&(a=e[2])|~n&(r=e[3])),o=i+(n^a^r)+341275144,i+(n&a|n&r|a&r)+882459459,o+1535694389][0|h++/20],t,n<<30|n>>>2,a,r])i=l[h-3]^l[h-8]^l[h-14]^l[h-16];for(h=5;h;)s[--h]=s[h]+e[h]|0}return s[0]}var r,o={};return t.dataLayer=t.dataLayer||[],e.init=function(e){var a,o,i,c,u,h,l,s,f,p,d=[],v=[],m=(t.document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *nyt-a=([^;]*)/)||[])[1],b=(t.document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *ab7=([^;]*)/)||[])[1],g=(t.location.search.match(/(?:^\?|&)abra=([^&]*)/)||[])[1];if(r)throw new Error("can't init twice");for(r={},u=(decodeURIComponent(b||"")+"&"+decodeURIComponent(g||"")).split("&"),a=u.length-1;a>=0;a--)h=u[a].split("="),h.length<2||(l=h[0])&&!r[l]&&(s=h[1]||null,r[l]=[,s,1],s&&d.push(l+"="+s),v.push({test:l,variant:s||"0"}));for(a=0;a<e.length;a++)i=e[a],(o=i[0])in r||(c=n(m,i)||[],c[0],f=c[1],p=!!c[2],r[o]=c,f&&d.push(o.replace(/[^\w-]/g)+"="+(""+f).replace(/[^\w-]/g)),p&&v.push({test:o,variant:f||"0"}));d.length&&t.document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-nyt-ab",d.join(" ")),v.length&&t.dataLayer.push({event:"ab-alloc",abtest:{batch:v}})},e.reportExposure=function(e,n){if(!o[e]){o[e]=1;var a=r[e];if(a){var i=a[1];a[2]&&t.dataLayer.push({event:"ab-expose",abtest:{test:e,variant:i||"0"}})}n&&t.setTimeout(function(){n(null)},0)}},e}(this); ;(function () { var NYTD="undefined"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};function setupTimeZone(){var e='[data-timezone][data-timezone~="'+(new Date).getHours()+'"] { display: block }',t=document.createElement("style");t.innerHTML=e,document.head.appendChild(t)}function addNYTAppClass(){var e=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor||window.opera,t=-1!==e.indexOf("nyt_android"),n=-1!==e.indexOf("nytios");(t||n)&&document.documentElement.classList.add("NYTApp")}function setupPageViewId(){NYTD.PageViewId={},NYTD.PageViewId.update=function(){return"undefined"!=typeof nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?(window.nyt_et("pageinit"),NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id()):NYTD.PageViewId.current="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx".replace(/[xy]/g,function(e){var t=16*Math.random()|0;return("x"===e?t:3&t|8).toString(16)}),NYTD.PageViewId.current}}var _f=function(e){try{document.domain="nytimes.com"}catch(e){}window.swgUserInfoXhrObject=new XMLHttpRequest,window.__pretty_lights_ids=e.prettyLightsIds,setupPageViewId(),setupTimeZone(),addNYTAppClass(),window.nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et("init",vi.env.ET2_URL,"nyt-vi",{subject:"page",canonicalUrl:(document.querySelector("link[rel=canonical]")||{}).href,articleId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=articleid]")||{}).content,nyt_uri:(document.querySelector("meta[name=nyt_uri]")||{}).content,pubpEventId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=pubp_event_id]")||{}).content,url:location.href,referrer:document.referrer||void 0,client_tz_offset:(new Date).getTimezoneOffset()}),"undefined"!=typeof nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id():NYTD.PageViewId.update(),NYTD.Abra&&"function"==typeof NYTD.Abra.init&&NYTD.Abra.init(e.abraConfig,vi.env.ABRA_ET_URL)};;_f.apply(null, [{"prettyLightsIds":["6n7j50","1kj7lfb","10m9xeu","vz7hjd","1fe7a5q","1f8er69","10488qs","nuvmzp","1gz70xg","9e9ivx","2bwtzy","1iruc8t","1ropbjl","uw59u","jxzr5i","oylsik","1otr2jl","f758uo","qtw155","v0l3hm","g4gku8","1rr4qq7","6xhk3s","rxqrcl","tj0ten","ist4u3","1gprdgz","10t7hia","mzqdl","kwpx34","1k2cjfc","1vhk1ks","6td9kr","r5ic95","15uy5yv","1p8nkc0","1hyfx7x","d8bdto","y8aj3r","60hakz","1baulvz","i49r68","4xjgmj","1ri25x2","12fr9lp","1hfdzay","k008qs","4g4cvq","m6xlts","1va6un8","fwqvlz","17xtcya","x15j1o","1iwv8en","1g7m0tk","f8wsfj","mhvv8m","m6999o","1m9j9gf","1sy8kpn","19vbshk","l9onyx","79elbk","1q1yk17","g7rb99","bsn42l","11cwn6f","ghw4n2","b7n1on","1r7ky0e","ew4tgv","1fanzo5","53u6y8","z3e15g","1b9egsl","uwwqev","1s5aqv3","1ly73wi","5j8bii","ulr03x","1bymuyk","1tzo2v2","9nkivt","1uqx5yl","1o0yzqm","fnhm75","10698na","mfi7nb","1vbthlf","xkpumc","13xu0ly","1o2c7rh","1ntpe73","uqyvli","1uqjmks","1bvtpon","o76orj","10ykezj","4skfbu","1fcn4th","13zu7ev","f7l8cz","16ogagc","1vxca1d","1vkm6nb","4brsb6","uhuo44","17ai7jg","1fxp258","exrw3m","1ede5it","mn5hq9","1qmnftd","1ho5u4o","13o0c9t","1yo489b","1wr3we4","18e8msd","vp77d3","1fv7b6t","brehiz","1xtbm1r","1ncq2h5","1a48zt4","16f3y1r","l72opv","1ox9jel","1wm0p4l","8ksslt","rl7mdh","1s4ffep","1ifw933","8qgvsz","jwz2nf","hus3qt","1rjmmt7","sm0d3d","1e91rfo","h29fi5","1q05mva","k543x9","kxbuhr","1sxmvgn","g0tn84","4tin05","1acbpvw","cyqadh","qxlwcd"],"abraConfig":[["vi-ads-et",[[257698038,"2_remainder",1],[4037269258,null,0]]],["dfp_adslot4v2",[[4294967296,"1_external",1]]],["DFP_amzn",[[42949673,"0_control",1],[42949673,"1_amzn_fast_fetch",1],[42949673,"2_adslot_priority",1],[42949673,"3_no_mnet",1],[4123168604,null,0]]],["DFP_als",[[4294967296,"1_als",1]]],["DFP_als_home",[[4294967296,"1_als",1]]],["DFP_als_collections",[[42949673,"1_als",1],[386547057,"1_als",1],[3865470566,null,0]]],["dfp_lazy4",[[4294967296,null,0]]],["medianet_toggle",[[4294967296,"0_default",0]]],["amazon_toggle",[[4294967296,null,0]]],["index_toggle",[[4294967296,"1_block",0]]],["dfp_home_toggle",[[4294967296,null,0]]],["dfp_story_toggle",[[4294967296,null,0]]],["dfp_interactive_toggle",[[4294967296,null,0]]],["MKT_dfp_ocean_language",[[2147483648,"0_control",1],[2147483648,"1_language",1]]],["STORY_topical_recirc",[[2147483648,"0_control",1],[2147483648,"1_variant",1]]],["HOME_timesExclusive",[[2147483648,"0_control",1],[2147483648,"1_variant",1]]],["MKT_GateDockMsgTap",[[715827883,"2_BAUDockTapGate",1],[715827883,"4_BAUDockRBGate",1],[1431655765,"2_BAUDockTapGate",1],[1431655765,"4_BAUDockRBGate",1]]],["SEARCH_FACET_DROPDOWN",[[2147483648,"0_FACET_MULTI_SELECT",1],[2147483648,"1_DYNAMIC_FACET_SELECT",1]]],["VG_gift_upsell_x_only",[[429496730,"0_control",1],[3865470566,"1_upsell",1]]],["FREEX_LIRE_SPLIT",[[2147483648,"0_LIRE",0],[2147483648,"1_FREEX",0]]],["ON_app_dl_mc4_0919",[[1073741824,"0_control",1],[1073741824,"1_newDock",1],[1073741824,"2_stdExpanded",1],[1073741824,"3_truncator",1]]],["MKT_dfp_EDU_BTS_Offer_Test",[[4294967296,"0_controloffer",1]]],["MKT_DFP_ods",[[214748365,"0_control",1],[1932735283,"1_test",1],[2147483648,"2_test",1]]],["STYLN_menu_v2",[[4294967296,"1_menu_v2",1]]],["STYLN_menu_brexit",[[4080218932,"1_menu_brexit",1],[214748364,"0_control_STYLN_menu_brexit",1]]],["STYLN_menu_hongkong",[[4080218932,"1_menu_hongkong",1],[214748364,"0_control_STYLN_menu_hongkong",1]]],["STYLN_menu_election_live",[[1431655766,"2_menu_election_live",1],[1431655765,"1_menu_election_live",1],[1431655765,"0_control_STYLN_menu_election_live",1]]],["STYLN_menu_wildfires",[[214748365,"0_control_STYLN_menu_wildfires",1],[4080218931,"1_menu_wildfires",1]]],["STYLN_guide_election_regions",[[1073741824,"3_guide_election_regions",1],[1073741824,"2_guide_election_regions",1],[1073741824,"1_guide_election_regions",1],[1073741824,"0_control_STYLN_guide_election_regions",1]]],["STYLN_catchup_elections_content",[[1431655766,"2_catchup_elections_content_lt",1],[1431655765,"1_catchup_elections_content_bg",1],[1431655765,"0_control_STYLN_catchup_elections_content",1]]],["MC_DFP_topbar_bar_anon_1019",[[2147483648,"0_control",1],[2147483648,"1_login",1]]],["MC_DFP_topbar_bar_regi_1019",[[2147483648,"0_control",1],[2147483648,"1_subscription",1]]],["INBOX_indexpage_redesign",[[4294967296,"1_redesign",0]]],["DFP_flexframe_video_player",[[3435973837,"0_control",1],[858993459,"1_flexframe_proprietary",1]]],["STYLN_trump_suite",[[3865470567,"1_trump_suite",1],[429496729,"0_control_trump_suite",1]]],["STYLN_trending",[[2147483648,"1_trending",1],[2147483648,"0_control",1]]],["STYLN_trump_links",[[2147483648,"1_trump_links",1],[2147483648,"0_control_trump_links",1]]],["STYLN_trump_playbook",[[214748365,"0_control_trump_playbook",1],[4080218931,"1_trump_playbook",1]]],["STYLN_trump_promo",[[214748365,"0_control_STYLN_trump_promo",1],[4080218931,"1_trump_promo",1]]],["DFP_ad_counting",[[4080218932,"0_control",1],[214748364,"1_variant",1]]],["STYLN_menu_animation",[[4294967296,"0_control_STYLN_menu_animation",1]]],["STYLN_live_button",[[4252017624,"0_control",1],[42949672,"1_variant",1]]],["FREEX_Anon_Diff_Story",[[613566757,"0_Control",1],[613566757,"1_Name_Intro_Bottom",1],[613566756,"2_Name_Bottom_Trunc",1],[613566757,"3_Name_Bottom_Dock",1],[613566756,"4_Name_Intro",1],[613566757,"5_Name_Trunc",1],[613566756,"6_Name_Dock",1]]],["MKT_Subs_Referral",[[2147483648,"0_control",1],[2147483648,"1_test",1]]],["MKT_Validation_1119",[[2147483648,"0_control",0],[2147483648,"1_control",0]]],["MKT_dfp_GiftLP",[[2147483648,"0_control",1],[2147483648,"1_new",1]]],["STORY_intentional_links_v1",[[4294967296,"0_control",0]]],["MKT_dfp_hd_paywall_zip",[[2147483648,"0_control",1],[2147483648,"1_zip",1]]],["dfp_messaging_flexframe_ctr",[[214748365,"3_center",1],[214748365,"2_noheadnosummary",1],[214748365,"1_msgInv_noCTA",1],[3650722201,"0_control",1]]],["dfp_slideshow_flexframe_slideprog",[[214748365,"3_prevnext_tapstory",1],[214748365,"2_navpos_nocta",1],[214748365,"1_equalimage_prevnext",1],[3650722201,"0_control",1]]],["INBOX_individualpage_redesign",[[4294967296,"0_control",0]]],["MKT_dfp_intl_pricing_low_conv",[[1431655766,"0_control",1],[1431655765,"1_25cents",1],[1431655765,"2_50cents",1]]],["MKT_dfp_intl_pricing_med_conv",[[1431655766,"0_control",1],[1431655765,"1_50cents",1],[1431655765,"2_75cents",1]]]]}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(e){var r=function(){var r=e.url;try{r+=window.location.search.slice(1).split("&").reduce(function(e,r){return"ip-override"===r.split("=")[0]?"?"+r:e},"")}catch(e){console.warn(e)}var n=new XMLHttpRequest;for(var t in n.withCredentials=!0,n.open("POST",r,!0),n.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/json"),e.headers)n.setRequestHeader(t,e.headers[t]);return n.send(e.body),n};window.userXhrObject=r(),window.userXhrRefresh=function(){return window.userXhrObject=r(),window.userXhrObject}};;_f.apply(null, [{"url":"https://samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com/graphql/v2","body":"{\"operationName\":\"UserQuery\",\"variables\":{},\"query\":\" query UserQuery { user { __typename profile { displayName email } userInfo { regiId entitlements demographics { emailSubscriptions wat bundleSubscriptions { bundle inGrace promotion source } } } subscriptionDetails { graceStartDate graceEndDate isFreeTrial hasQueuedSub startDate endDate status entitlements } } } \"}","headers":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+/oUCTBmD/cLdmcecrnBMHiU/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB"}}]); })();;(function () { var registry=window._interactiveRegistry={};function getId(t){for(;(t=t.parentElement)&&!t.matches("[data-sourceid].interactive-body"););return t?t.getAttribute("data-sourceid"):null}window.registerInteractive=function(t){var e={_subs:{cleanup:[]},id:t,on:function(t,r){return this._subs[t].push(r),e}};registry[t]=e},window.getInteractiveBridge=function(t){var e="string"==typeof t?t:getId(t);return registry[e]}; })();;100*Math.random()<=vi.env.SENTRY_SAMPLE_RATE?(window.INSTALL_RAVEN=!0,window.nyt_errors={ravenInstalled:!1,list:[],tags:[]},window.onerror=function(n,r,o,w,i){if(!window.nyt_errors.ravenInstalled){var t={err:i,data:{}};window.nyt_errors.list.push(t)}}):window.INSTALL_RAVEN=!1;;(function () { function swgDataLayer(e){return!!window.dataLayer&&((window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[]).push({event:"impression",module:e}),!0)}function checkSwgOptOut(){if(!window.localStorage)return!1;var e=window.localStorage.getItem("nyt-swgOptOut");if(!e)return!1;var t=parseInt(e,10);return((new Date).getTime()-t)/864e5<1||(window.localStorage.removeItem("nyt-swgOptOut"),!1)}function swgDeferredAccount(e,t){return e.completeDeferredAccountCreation({entitlements:t,consent:!1}).then(function(e){var t=vi.env.AUTH_HOST+"/svc/account/auth/v1/swg-dal-web",n=e.purchaseData.raw.data?e.purchaseData.raw.data:e.purchaseData.raw,o=JSON.parse(n),a={package_name:o.packageName,product_id:o.productId,purchase_token:o.purchaseToken,google_id_token:e.userData.idToken,google_user_email:e.userData.email,google_user_id:e.userData.id,google_user_name:e.userData.name},r=new XMLHttpRequest;r.withCredentials=!0,r.open("POST",t,!0),r.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/json"),r.send(JSON.stringify(a)),r.onload=function(){200===r.status?(swgDataLayer({name:"swg",context:"Deferred",label:"Seamless Signin",region:"swg-modal"}),e.complete().then(function(){window.location.reload(!0)})):(e.complete(),window.location=encodeURI(vi.env.AUTH_HOST+"/get-started/swg-link?redirect="+window.location.href))}}).catch(function(){return!!window.localStorage&&(!window.localStorage.getItem("nyt-swgOptOut")&&(window.localStorage.setItem("nyt-swgOptOut",(new Date).getTime()),!0))}),!0}function loginWithGoogle(){return"undefined"!=typeof window&&(-1===document.cookie.indexOf("NYT-S")&&(!0!==checkSwgOptOut()&&(!!window.SWG&&((window.SWG=window.SWG||[]).push(function(e){return e.init(vi.env.SWG_PUBLICATION_ID),e.getEntitlements().then(function(t){if(void 0===t||!t.raw)return!1;window.SwGEntitlement=!0;var n={entitlements_token:t.raw};return window.swgUserInfoXhrObject.withCredentials=!0,window.swgUserInfoXhrObject.open("POST",vi.env.AUTH_HOST+"/svc/account/auth/v1/login-swg-web",!0),window.swgUserInfoXhrObject.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/json"),window.swgUserInfoXhrObject.send(JSON.stringify(n)),window.swgUserInfoXhrObject.onload=function(){switch(window.swgUserInfoXhrObject.status){case 200:return swgDataLayer({name:"swg",context:"Seamless",label:"Seamless Signin",region:"login"}),window.location.reload(!0),!0;case 412:return swgDeferredAccount(e,t);default:return!1}},t}).catch(function(){return!1}),!0}),!0))))}var _f=function(){if(window.swgUserInfoXhrObject.checkSwgResponse=!1,window.SwGEntitlement=!1,-1===document.cookie.indexOf("NYT-S")){var e=document.createElement("script");e.src="https://news.google.com/swg/js/v1/swg.js",e.setAttribute("subscriptions-control","manual"),e.setAttribute("async",!0),e.onload=function(){loginWithGoogle()},document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(e)}};;_f.apply(null, []); })(); </script> <script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">[]</script><script data-rh="true"> if (typeof testCookie === 'undefined') { var testCookie = function (name) { var match = document.cookie.match(new RegExp(name + '=([^;]+)')); if (match) return match[1]; } } </script><script data-rh="true">if (window.NYTD.Abra('dfp_story_toggle') !== '1_block') { function placeGpt() { var purrCookie = testCookie('nyt-purr'); if (purrCookie && purrCookie.substring(1, 2) === 's') return; if (testCookie('nyt-gdpr') !== '1') { var gptScript = document.createElement('script'); gptScript.async = 'async'; gptScript.src = '//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'; document.head.appendChild(gptScript); } } placeGpt(); }</script><script data-rh="true">if (window.NYTD.Abra('dfp_story_toggle') !== '1_block') { var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; if (testCookie('nyt-gdpr') == '1') { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(1); }); } }</script><script data-rh="true">if (window.NYTD.Abra('dfp_story_toggle') !== '1_block') { (function () { var _f=function(){var t,e,o=50,n=50;function i(t){if(!document.getElementById("3pCheckIframeId")){if(t||(t=1),!document.body){if(t>o)return;return t+=1,setTimeout(i.bind(null,t),n)}var e,a,r;e="https://static01.nyt.com/ads/tpc-check.html",a=document.body,(r=document.createElement("iframe")).src=e,r.id="3pCheckIframeId",r.style="display:none;",r.height=0,r.width=0,a.insertBefore(r,a.firstChild)}}function a(t){if("https://static01.nyt.com"===t.origin)try{"3PCookieSupported"===t.data&&googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","true")}),"3PCookieNotSupported"===t.data&&googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","false")})}catch(t){}}function r(){if(function(){if(Object.prototype.toString.call(window.HTMLElement).indexOf("Constructor")>0)return!0;if("[object SafariRemoteNotification]"===(!window.safari||safari.pushNotification).toString())return!0;try{return window.localStorage&&/Safari/.test(window.navigator.userAgent)}catch(t){return!1}}()){try{window.openDatabase(null,null,null,null)}catch(e){return t(),!0}try{localStorage.length?e():(localStorage.x=1,localStorage.removeItem("x"),e())}catch(o){navigator.cookieEnabled?t():e()}return!0}}!function(){try{googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","unknown")})}catch(t){}}(),t=function(){try{googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","private")})}catch(t){}}||function(){},e=function(){window.addEventListener("message",a,!1),i(0)}||function(){},function(){if(window.webkitRequestFileSystem)return window.webkitRequestFileSystem(window.TEMPORARY,1,e,t),!0}()||r()||function(){if(!window.indexedDB&&(window.PointerEvent||window.MSPointerEvent))return t(),!0}()||e()};;_f.apply(null, []); })(); }</script><script data-rh="true">if (window.NYTD.Abra('DFP_amzn') === '2_adslot_priority' || window.NYTD.Abra('DFP_amzn') === '3_no_mnet') { function createScript(url) { var newScript = document.createElement('script'); newScript.src = url; document.head.appendChild(newScript); }; function placeAdSlot() { createScript('https://www.nytimes.com/ads/scripts-mixins438.min.js'); createScript('https://www.nytimes.com/ads/manager438.min.js'); } placeAdSlot(); }</script><script data-rh="true">(function() { var AdSlot4=function(){"use strict";function _(n,i,o){var t=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],e=document.createElement("script");i&&(e.onload=i),o&&(e.onerror=o),e.src=n,e.async=!0,t.appendChild(e)}function E(n){var i=document.cookie.match(new RegExp("".concat(n,"=([^;]+)")));return i?i[1]:""}var n={adConfigPosition:1,nonPersonalized:"n",collapsed:"c",full:"f",socrates:"s"};function S(){return(E("nyt-purr")[n.adConfigPosition]||"")===n.full}var d=[{id:"dfp-ad-top",sizes:{large:[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],medium:[[728,90],[300,250]],small:[[300,250],[300,420]]}},{id:"top",sizes:{large:[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],medium:[[728,90],[300,250]],small:[[300,250],[300,420]]}}];return function(){var z=window.AdSlot4||{};z.cmd=z.cmd||[];var b=!1;if(z.loadScripts)return z;var o,e=window.innerWidth;function a(t){z.events.subscribe({name:"AdDefined",scope:"all",callback:function(n){var o,i=[-1];n.sizes.forEach(function(n){n[0]<e&&n[0]>i[0]&&(i=[n])}),i[0][1]&&window.apstag.fetchBids({slots:[{slotID:n.id,slotName:"".concat(n.id,"_").concat(t,"_web"),sizes:(o=i[0][1],Array.isArray(o)?[[300,250],[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]].filter(function(i){return o.some(function(n){return n[0]===i[0]&&n[1]===i[1]})}):(console.warn("filterSizes() did not receive an array"),[]))}]},function(){window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){window.apstag.setDisplayBids()})})}})}function D(n,i){"art, oak"!==n&&"art,oak"!==n||(n="art"),z.cmd.push(function(){var t,e;i&&window.apstag.fetchBids({slots:(t=o,e=n,d.reduce(function(n,i){var o={slotID:i.id,slotName:"".concat(i,"_").concat(e,"_web"),sizes:i.sizes[t]};return n.push(o),n},[]))},function(){window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){window.apstag.setDisplayBids()})}),a(n)})}return e<=600?o="small":e<=740?o="medium":740<e&&(o="large"),z.loadScripts=function(n){var i,o,t,e,a,d,s,c=n||{},r=c.loadMnet,u=void 0===r||r,l=c.loadAmazon,w=void 0===l||l,p=c.setFastFetch,f=void 0!==p&&p,m=c.loadBait,g=void 0===m||m,v=c.section,h=void 0===v?"none":v,y=c.pageViewId,B=void 0===y?"":y,x=c.pageType,A=void 0===x?"":x;b||("1"!==E("nyt-gdpr")&&(i=document.referrer||"",!((o=/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+)(@|%40)([a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+).([a-zA-Z]{2,5})/).test(i)||o.test(window.location.href)))&&S()&&(!u||window.advBidxc&&window.advBidxc.isLoaded||(d=B,s="8CU2553YN",window.innerWidth<740&&(s="8CULO58R6"),_("https://contextual.media.net/bidexchange.js?cid=".concat(s,"&dn=").concat("www.nytimes.com","&https=1"),function(){window.advBidxc&&window.advBidxc.isLoaded||console.warn("Media.net not loading properly")},function(){z.cmd.push(function(){z.events.publish({name:"BidderError",value:{type:"Mnet"}})})}),window.advBidxc=window.advBidxc||{},window.advBidxc.renderAd=function(){},window.advBidxc.startTime=(new Date).getTime(),window.advBidxc.customerId={mediaNetCID:s},window.advBidxc.misc={isGptDisabled:1},d&&(window.advBidxc.misc.keywords=d)),w&&!window.apstag&&(t=h,e=A,a=f,function(o,t){function n(n,i){t[o]._Q.push([n,i])}t[o]||(t[o]={init:function(){n("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){n("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]})}("apstag",window),_("//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js",function(){window.apstag||console.warn("A9 not loading properly")},function(){z.cmd.push(function(){z.events.publish({name:"BidderError",value:{type:"A9"}})})}),window.apstag.init({pubID:"3030",adServer:"googletag",params:{si_section:t}}),D(e,a))),g&&_("https://nytimes.com/ads/google/adsbygoogle.js",function(){},function(){z.cmd.push(function(){z.events.publish({name:"AdEmpty",value:{type:"AdBlockOn"}})})}),b=!0)},window.AdSlot4=z}()}(); if (window.NYTD.Abra('DFP_amzn')) { window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure('DFP_amzn'); } AdSlot4.loadScripts({ loadMnet: window.NYTD.Abra('medianet_toggle') !== '1_block' && window.NYTD.Abra('DFP_amzn') !== '3_no_mnet', loadAmazon: window.NYTD.Abra('amazon_toggle') !== '1_block', setFastFetch: window.NYTD.Abra('DFP_amzn') === '1_amzn_fast_fetch' || window.NYTD.Abra('DFP_amzn') === '2_adslot_priority' || window.NYTD.Abra('DFP_amzn') === '3_no_mnet', section: 'business', pageType: 'art,oak', pageViewId: window.NYTD.PageViewId.current, }); (function () { var _f=function(e){var r=performance.navigation&&1===performance.navigation.type;function n(){return window.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)").matches}function t(e){var t,o,d,i,a,p,u=function(){var e=window.userXhrObject&&""!==window.userXhrObject.responseText&&JSON.parse(window.userXhrObject.responseText).data||null,r=null;return e&&e.user&&e.user.userInfo&&(r=e.user.userInfo.demographics),r}();return u?(o=e,i=(t=u)&&t.emailSubscriptions,(a=t&&t.bundleSubscriptions)&&o&&(o.sub="reg",i&&i.length&&(o.em=i.toString().toLowerCase()),t.wat&&(o.wat=t.wat.toLowerCase()),a&&a.length&&a[0].bundle&&(d=a[0],o.sub=d.bundle.toLowerCase(),d.source&&(o.subsrc=d.source.toLowerCase()),d.promotion&&(o.subprm=d.promotion),d.in_grace&&(o.grace=d.in_grace.toString()))),e=o):e.sub="anon",n()?(e.prop="mnyt",e.plat="mweb",e.ver="mvi"):(e.prop="nyt",e.plat="web",e.ver="vi"),"/es/"===window.location.pathname.substring(0,4)&&(e.prop="esnyt",e.edn="es",n()&&(e.prop="mesnyt")),"hp"===e.typ&&(document.referrer&&(e.topref=document.referrer),r&&(e.refresh="manual")),e.abra_dfp=(p=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-nyt-ab"))?p.split(" ").reduce(function(e,r){var n=r.split("="),t=n[0].toLowerCase(),o=n[1];return(t.indexOf("dfp")>-1||t.indexOf("redbird")>-1)&&e.push(t+"_"+o),e},[]):"",e.page_view_id=window.NYTD.PageViewId&&window.NYTD.PageViewId.current,e}function o(e){var r={};if(!e)return r;var n={"4_r60":{fetch:100,render:60},"5_r70":{fetch:100,render:70},"6_r80":{fetch:100,render:80},"7_r90":{fetch:100,render:90},"8_r100":{fetch:100,render:100},"9_f400_r75":{fetch:400,render:75},"10_f800_r75":{fetch:800,render:75},"11_f200_r50":{fetch:200,render:50},"0_control":{}},t=window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra("dfp_lazy4");return t&&n[t]&&(r=n[t],window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure("dfp_lazy4")),r}var d=e||{},i=d.adTargeting||{},a=d.adUnitPath||"/29390238/nyt/homepage",p=d.offset||400,u=d.hideTopAd||n(),s=d.lockdownAds||!1,f=d.sizeMapping||{top:[[970,["fluid",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,["fluid",[728,90],[1605,300]]],[0,["fluid",[300,250],[300,420]]]],fp1:[[0,[195,250]]],fp2:[[0,[195,250]]],fp3:[[0,[195,250]]],interstitial:[[0,[[1,1],[640,480]]]],mktg:[[1020,[300,250]],[0,[]]],pencil:[[728,[[336,46]],[0,[]]]],pp_edpick:[[0,["fluid"]]],pp_morein:[[0,["fluid"],[210,218]]],ribbon:[[0,["fluid"]]],sponsor:[[765,[150,50]],[0,[320,25]]],supplemental:[[1020,[[300,250],[300,600]]],[0,[]]],chat:[[0,["fluid",[300,250],[300,420]]]],column:[[0,["fluid",[300,250],[300,420]]]],default:[[970,["fluid",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,["fluid",[728,90],[300,250],[1605,300]]],[0,["fluid",[300,250],[300,420]]]]},w=d.dfpToggleName||"dfp_home_toggle",l=d.lazyApi||!1;window.AdSlot4=window.AdSlot4||{},window.AdSlot4.cmd=window.AdSlot4.cmd||[],window.AdSlot4.cmd.push(function(){window.AdSlot4.init({adTargeting:t(i),adUnitPath:a,sizeMapping:f,offset:p,haltDFP:"1_block"===window.NYTD.Abra(w),hideTopAd:u,lockdownAds:s,lazyApi:o(l)}),window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure("dfp_adslot4v2")})};;_f.apply(null, [{"adTargeting":{"edn":"us","sov":"3","test":"projectvi","ver":"vi","hasVideo":false,"template":"article","vp":"large","als_test":"1574250923745","prop":"nyt","plat":"web","brandsensitive":"false","per":"trumpdonaldj","geo":"china,unitedstates","des":"internationaltradeandworldmark,unitedstatesinternationalrelat,economicconditionsandtrends,agricultureandfarming,unitedstateseconomy,customstariff","auth":"anaswanson","coll":"worldnews,asiapacific,politics,business","artlen":"long","ledemedsz":"none","typ":"art,oak","section":"business","si_section":"business","id":"100000006823921","pt":"nt1,nt10,nt12,nt14,nt16,nt18,nt3,nt6,nt8,nt9,pt13","gscat":"neg_google,gs_politics,gs_politics_misc,neg_hearts,neg_mastercard,gs_economy,neg_ibmtest,gs_economy_misc,gs_business,neg_ibm,gs_politics_american,gs_business_agri,gv_safe,gs_t","is_viral":"low","tt":"69"},"adUnitPath":"/29390238/nyt/business","dfpToggleName":"dfp_story_toggle","lazyApi":true}]); })(); })();</script><script data-rh="true" id="als-svc">var alsVariant = window.NYTD.Abra('DFP_als'); if (alsVariant != null && alsVariant.match(/(0_control|1_als)/)) { window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure('DFP_als'); } if (window.NYTD.Abra('DFP_als') === '1_als') { (function () { var _f=function(){window.googletag=window.googletag||{},googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];var e,t=new XMLHttpRequest,n="prd"===window.vi.env.ENVIRONMENT?"als-svc.nytimes.com":"als-svc.dev.nytimes.com",o=document.querySelector('[name="nyt_uri"]');if("/"===location.pathname)e="uri="+encodeURIComponent("https://www.nytimes.com/pages/index.html");else if(void 0===o||""===o||null===o){var l=document.querySelector('[name="nyt-collection:url"]');if(null!=l)e="url="+encodeURIComponent(l.content)}else{e="uri="+encodeURIComponent(o.content)}var a=document.querySelector('[name="template"]'),s=document.querySelector('[name="prop"]'),i=document.querySelector('[name="plat"]'),r=null==a||null==a.content?"":a.content,c=null==s||null==s.content?"nyt":s.content,g=null==i||null==i.content?"web":i.content;window.innerWidth<740&&(c="mnyt",g="mweb");var d=window.localStorage.getItem("als_test_clientside");void 0!==d&&window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",d)});var m=window.localStorage.getItem("mktg");null!==m&&window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("mktg",m)}),t.open("GET","https://"+n+"/als?"+e+"&typ="+r+"&prop="+c+"&plat="+g),t.withCredentials=!0,t.send(),t.onreadystatechange=function(){if(4===t.readyState)if(200===t.status){var e=JSON.parse(t.responseText);window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){void 0!==e.als_test_clientside&&(googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",e.als_test_clientside),window.localStorage.setItem("als_test_clientside","ls-"+e.als_test_clientside)),void 0!==e.User&&void 0!==e.User.marketingValues&&(googletag.pubads().setTargeting("mktg",e.User.marketingValues),window.localStorage.setItem("mktg","ls-"+e.User.marketingValues)),Object.keys(e).forEach(function(t){"User"===t&&void 0!==e[t]&&window.localStorage.setItem("UTS_User",JSON.stringify(e[t]))})})}else{console.error("Error "+t.responseText);(window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[]).push({event:"impression",module:{name:"timing",context:"script-load",label:"alsService-als-error"}})}}};;_f.apply(null, []); })(); } </script> </head> <body> <div id="app"><div><div class=""><div><div class="css-ulr03x e1suatyy0"><header class="css-1bymuyk e1suatyy1"><section class="css-1tzo2v2 e1suatyy2"><div class="css-9nkivt er09x8g0"><div class="css-6n7j50"><button aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Sections Navigation &amp; Search" class="er09x8g1 css-1uqx5yl" data-testid="nav-button"><svg class="css-1fe7a5q" viewbox="0 0 16 16"><rect x="1" y="3" fill="#333333" width="14" height="2"></rect><rect x="1" y="7" fill="#333333" width="14" height="2"></rect><rect x="1" y="11" fill="#333333" width="14" height="2"></rect></svg></button></div><button id="desktop-sections-button" aria-label="Sections Navigation" class="css-1o0yzqm er09x8g2"><span class="css-vz7hjd">Sections</span><svg class="css-1fe7a5q" viewbox="0 0 16 16"><rect x="1" y="3" fill="#333333" width="14" height="2"></rect><rect x="1" y="7" fill="#333333" width="14" height="2"></rect><rect x="1" y="11" fill="#333333" width="14" height="2"></rect></svg></button><div class="css-10488qs"><button class="css-fnhm75 ewfai8r0" data-test-id="search-button"><span class="css-vz7hjd">SEARCH</span><svg class="css-1fe7a5q" viewbox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#333" d="M11.3,9.2C11.7,8.4,12,7.5,12,6.5C12,3.5,9.5,1,6.5,1S1,3.5,1,6.5S3.5,12,6.5,12c1,0,1.9-0.3,2.7-0.7l3.3,3.3c0.3,0.3,0.7,0.4,1.1,0.4s0.8-0.1,1.1-0.4c0.6-0.6,0.6-1.5,0-2.1L11.3,9.2zM6.5,10.3c-2.1,0-3.8-1.7-3.8-3.8c0-2.1,1.7-3.8,3.8-3.8c2.1,0,3.8,1.7,3.8,3.8C10.3,8.6,8.6,10.3,6.5,10.3z"></path></svg></button></div><a class="css-1f8er69" href="#site-content">Skip to content</a><a class="css-1f8er69" href="#site-index">Skip to site index</a></div><div class="css-1wr3we4 eaxe0e00"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/business" class="css-nuvmzp">Business</a></div><div class="css-10698na e1huz5gh0"><a aria-label="New York Times Logo. Click to visit the homepage" class="css-mfi7nb e1huz5gh1" href="/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="" viewbox="0 0 184 25" fill="#000"><path d="M13.8 2.9c0-2-1.9-2.5-3.4-2.5v.3c.9 0 1.6.3 1.6 1 0 .4-.3 1-1.2 1-.7 0-2.2-.4-3.3-.8C6.2 1.4 5 1 4 1 2 1 .6 2.5.6 4.2c0 1.5 1.1 2 1.5 2.2l.1-.2c-.2-.2-.5-.4-.5-1 0-.4.4-1.1 1.4-1.1.9 0 2.1.4 3.7.9 1.4.4 2.9.7 3.7.8v3.1L9 10.2v.1l1.5 1.3v4.3c-.8.5-1.7.6-2.5.6-1.5 0-2.8-.4-3.9-1.6l4.1-2V6l-5 2.2C3.6 6.9 4.7 6 5.8 5.4l-.1-.3c-3 .8-5.7 3.6-5.7 7 0 4 3.3 7 7 7 4 0 6.6-3.2 6.6-6.5h-.2c-.6 1.3-1.5 2.5-2.6 3.1v-4.1l1.6-1.3v-.1l-1.6-1.3V5.8c1.5 0 3-1 3-2.9zm-8.7 11l-1.2.6c-.7-.9-1.1-2.1-1.1-3.8 0-.7 0-1.5.2-2.1l2.1-.9v6.2zm10.6 2.3l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.1-.2-.8.5-1-1V9.4l.8-.6 1.7 1.4v6.1c0 3.8-.8 4.4-2.5 5v.3c2.8.1 5.4-.8 5.4-5.7V9.3l.9-.7-.2-.2-.8.6-2.5-2.1L18.5 9V.8h-.2l-3.5 2.4v.2c.4.2 1 .4 1 1.5l-.1 11.3zM34 15.1L31.5 17 29 15v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.6l-1 .8.2.2.9-.7 3.4 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.4zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zM53.1 2c0-.3-.1-.6-.2-.9h-.2c-.3.8-.7 1.2-1.7 1.2-.9 0-1.5-.5-1.9-.9l-2.9 3.3.2.2 1-.9c.6.5 1.1.9 2.5 1v8.3L44 3.2c-.5-.8-1.2-1.9-2.6-1.9-1.6 0-3 1.4-2.8 3.6h.3c.1-.6.4-1.3 1.1-1.3.5 0 1 .5 1.3 1v3.3c-1.8 0-3 .8-3 2.3 0 .8.4 2 1.6 2.3v-.2c-.2-.2-.3-.4-.3-.7 0-.5.4-.9 1.1-.9h.5v4.2c-2.1 0-3.8 1.2-3.8 3.2 0 1.9 1.6 2.8 3.4 2.7v-.2c-1.1-.1-1.6-.6-1.6-1.3 0-.9.6-1.3 1.4-1.3.8 0 1.5.5 2 1.1l2.9-3.2-.2-.2-.7.8c-1.1-1-1.7-1.3-3-1.5V5l8 14h.6V5c1.5-.1 2.9-1.3 2.9-3zm7.3 13.1L57.9 17l-2.5-2v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.6l-1 .8.2.2.9-.7 3.4 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.4zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zM76.7 8l-.7.5-1.9-1.6-2.2 2 .9.9v7.5l-2.4-1.5V9.6l.8-.5-2.3-2.2-2.2 2 .9.9V17l-.3.2-2.1-1.5v-6c0-1.4-.7-1.8-1.5-2.3-.7-.5-1.1-.8-1.1-1.5 0-.6.6-.9.9-1.1v-.2c-.8 0-2.9.8-2.9 2.7 0 1 .5 1.4 1 1.9s1 .9 1 1.8v5.8l-1.1.8.2.2 1-.8 2.3 2 2.5-1.7 2.8 1.7 5.3-3.1V9.2l1.3-1-.2-.2zm18.6-5.5l-1 .9-2.2-2-3.3 2.4V1.6h-.3l.1 16.2c-.3 0-1.2-.2-1.9-.4l-.2-13.5c0-1-.7-2.4-2.5-2.4s-3 1.4-3 2.8h.3c.1-.6.4-1.1 1-1.1s1.1.4 1.1 1.7v3.9c-1.8.1-2.9 1.1-2.9 2.4 0 .8.4 2 1.6 2V13c-.4-.2-.5-.5-.5-.7 0-.6.5-.8 1.3-.8h.4v6.2c-1.5.5-2.1 1.6-2.1 2.8 0 1.7 1.3 2.9 3.3 2.9 1.4 0 2.6-.2 3.8-.5 1-.2 2.3-.5 2.9-.5.8 0 1.1.4 1.1.9 0 .7-.3 1-.7 1.1v.2c1.6-.3 2.6-1.3 2.6-2.8s-1.5-2.4-3.1-2.4c-.8 0-2.5.3-3.7.5-1.4.3-2.8.5-3.2.5-.7 0-1.5-.3-1.5-1.3 0-.8.7-1.5 2.4-1.5.9 0 2 .1 3.1.4 1.2.3 2.3.6 3.3.6 1.5 0 2.8-.5 2.8-2.6V3.7l1.2-1-.2-.2zm-4.1 6.1c-.3.3-.7.6-1.2.6s-1-.3-1.2-.6V4.2l1-.7 1.4 1.3v3.8zm0 3c-.2-.2-.7-.5-1.2-.5s-1 .3-1.2.5V9c.2.2.7.5 1.2.5s1-.3 1.2-.5v2.6zm0 4.7c0 .8-.5 1.6-1.6 1.6h-.8V12c.2-.2.7-.5 1.2-.5s.9.3 1.2.5v4.3zm13.7-7.1l-3.2-2.3-4.9 2.8v6.5l-1 .8.1.2.8-.6 3.2 2.4 5-3V9.2zm-5.4 6.3V8.3l2.5 1.8v7.1l-2.5-1.7zm14.9-8.4h-.2c-.3.2-.6.4-.9.4-.4 0-.9-.2-1.1-.5h-.2l-1.7 1.9-1.7-1.9-3 2 .1.2.8-.5 1 1.1v6.3l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.4 2 3.1-2.1-.1-.2-.9.5-1.2-1V9c.5.5 1.1 1 1.8 1 1.4.1 2.2-1.3 2.3-2.9zm12 9.6L123 19l-4.6-7 3.3-5.1h.2c.4.4 1 .8 1.7.8s1.2-.4 1.5-.8h.2c-.1 2-1.5 3.2-2.5 3.2s-1.5-.5-2.1-.8l-.3.5 5 7.4 1-.6v.1zm-11-.5l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.2-.2-.8.5-1-1V.8h-.1l-3.6 2.4v.2c.4.2 1 .3 1 1.5v11.3zM143 2.9c0-2-1.9-2.5-3.4-2.5v.3c.9 0 1.6.3 1.6 1 0 .4-.3 1-1.2 1-.7 0-2.2-.4-3.3-.8-1.3-.4-2.5-.8-3.5-.8-2 0-3.4 1.5-3.4 3.2 0 1.5 1.1 2 1.5 2.2l.1-.2c-.3-.2-.6-.4-.6-1 0-.4.4-1.1 1.4-1.1.9 0 2.1.4 3.7.9 1.4.4 2.9.7 3.7.8V9l-1.5 1.3v.1l1.5 1.3V16c-.8.5-1.7.6-2.5.6-1.5 0-2.8-.4-3.9-1.6l4.1-2V6l-5 2.2c.5-1.3 1.6-2.2 2.6-2.9l-.1-.2c-3 .8-5.7 3.5-5.7 6.9 0 4 3.3 7 7 7 4 0 6.6-3.2 6.6-6.5h-.2c-.6 1.3-1.5 2.5-2.6 3.1v-4.1l1.6-1.3v-.1L140 8.8v-3c1.5 0 3-1 3-2.9zm-8.7 11l-1.2.6c-.7-.9-1.1-2.1-1.1-3.8 0-.7.1-1.5.3-2.1l2.1-.9-.1 6.2zm12.2-12h-.1l-2 1.7v.1l1.7 1.9h.2l2-1.7v-.1l-1.8-1.9zm3 14.8l-.8.5-1-1V9.3l1-.7-.2-.2-.7.6-1.8-2.1-2.9 2 .2.3.7-.5.9 1.1v6.5l-1.3 1 .1.2.7-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.1-.3zm16.7-.1l-.7.5-1.1-1V9.3l1-.8-.2-.2-.8.7-2.3-2.1-3 2.1-2.3-2.1L154 9l-1.8-2.1-2.9 2 .1.3.7-.5 1 1.1v6.5l-.8.8 2.3 1.9 2.2-2-.9-.9V9.3l.9-.6 1.5 1.4v6l-.8.8 2.3 1.9 2.2-2-.9-.9V9.3l.8-.5 1.6 1.4v6l-.7.7 2.3 2.1 3.1-2.1v-.3zm8.7-1.5l-2.5 1.9-2.5-2v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.8l3.5 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.3zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zm14.1-.9l-1.9-1.5c1.3-1.1 1.8-2.6 1.8-3.6v-.6h-.2c-.2.5-.6 1-1.4 1-.8 0-1.3-.4-1.8-1L176 9.3v3.6l1.7 1.3c-1.7 1.5-2 2.5-2 3.3 0 1 .5 1.7 1.3 2l.1-.2c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.4-.8 0-.3.4-.8 1.2-.8 1 0 1.6.7 1.9 1l4.3-2.6v-3.6h-.1zm-1.1-3c-.7 1.2-2.2 2.4-3.1 3l-1.1-.9V8.1c.4 1 1.5 1.8 2.6 1.8.7 0 1.1-.1 1.6-.4zm-1.7 8c-.5-1.1-1.7-1.9-2.9-1.9-.3 0-1.1 0-1.9.5.5-.8 1.8-2.2 3.5-3.2l1.2 1 .1 3.6z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="css-1vbthlf ez4a0qj1"><div class="css-xkpumc"></div><div class="css-xkpumc"><a href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi" class="css-1kj7lfb"><button data-testid="login-button" class="css-13xu0ly ez4a0qj0">Log In</button></a></div><div class="css-6n7j50"><button aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Account" class="ez4a0qj4 css-1o2c7rh" data-testid="user-settings-button"><svg class="css-10m9xeu" viewbox="0 0 16 16" fill="#333"><path d="M8,10c-2.5,0-7,1.1-7,3.5V16h14v-2.5C15,11.1,10.5,10,8,10z"></path><circle cx="8" cy="4" r="4"></circle></svg></button></div></div></section><section id="masthead-bar-one" class="hasLinks css-1ntpe73 e1csuq9d3"><div class="css-uqyvli e1csuq9d0"></div><div class="css-1uqjmks e1csuq9d1"></div><div class="css-9e9ivx"><a href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi" class="css-1gz70xg">Log In</a></div><div class="css-1bvtpon e1csuq9d2"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/todayspaper" class="css-2bwtzy">Today’s Paper</a></div></section></header></div></div><div aria-hidden="false"><main id="site-content"><div><div class="css-4g4cvq" style="opacity:0.000000001;z-index:-1;visibility:hidden"><div class="css-m6xlts"><div class="css-1va6un8"><span class="css-17xtcya"><a href="/section/business">Business</a></span><span class="css-x15j1o">|</span><span class="css-fwqvlz">Trump’s Made-for-TV Trade War Keeps World Guessing</span></div><div class="css-k008qs"><div class="css-1iwv8en"><a href="/"><svg class="css-1ri25x2" viewbox="0 0 16 22"><path d="M15.863 13.08c-.687 1.818-1.923 3.147-3.64 3.916v-3.917l2.129-1.958-2.129-1.889V6.505c1.923-.14 3.228-1.609 3.228-3.358C15.45.84 13.32 0 12.086 0c-.275 0-.55 0-.962.14v.14h.481c.824 0 1.51.42 1.51 1.189 0 .63-.48 1.189-1.304 1.189-2.129 0-4.6-1.749-7.279-1.749C2.13.91.481 2.728.481 4.546c0 1.819 1.03 2.448 2.128 2.798v-.14c-.343-.21-.618-.63-.618-1.189 0-.84.756-1.469 1.648-1.469 2.267 0 5.906 1.959 8.172 1.959h.206v2.727l-2.129 1.889 2.13 1.958v3.987c-.894.35-1.786.49-2.748.49-3.502 0-5.768-2.169-5.768-5.806 0-.839.137-1.678.344-2.518l1.785-.769v7.973l3.57-1.608V6.575L3.984 8.953c.55-1.61 1.648-2.728 2.953-3.358v-.07C3.433 6.295 0 9.023 0 13.08c0 4.686 3.914 7.974 8.446 7.974 4.807 0 7.485-3.288 7.554-7.974h-.137z" fill="#000"></path></svg></a><span class="css-1hfdzay"><div><a href="/" aria-label="New York Times Logo. Click to visit the homepage"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="css-12fr9lp" viewbox="0 0 184 25" fill="#000"><path d="M13.8 2.9c0-2-1.9-2.5-3.4-2.5v.3c.9 0 1.6.3 1.6 1 0 .4-.3 1-1.2 1-.7 0-2.2-.4-3.3-.8C6.2 1.4 5 1 4 1 2 1 .6 2.5.6 4.2c0 1.5 1.1 2 1.5 2.2l.1-.2c-.2-.2-.5-.4-.5-1 0-.4.4-1.1 1.4-1.1.9 0 2.1.4 3.7.9 1.4.4 2.9.7 3.7.8v3.1L9 10.2v.1l1.5 1.3v4.3c-.8.5-1.7.6-2.5.6-1.5 0-2.8-.4-3.9-1.6l4.1-2V6l-5 2.2C3.6 6.9 4.7 6 5.8 5.4l-.1-.3c-3 .8-5.7 3.6-5.7 7 0 4 3.3 7 7 7 4 0 6.6-3.2 6.6-6.5h-.2c-.6 1.3-1.5 2.5-2.6 3.1v-4.1l1.6-1.3v-.1l-1.6-1.3V5.8c1.5 0 3-1 3-2.9zm-8.7 11l-1.2.6c-.7-.9-1.1-2.1-1.1-3.8 0-.7 0-1.5.2-2.1l2.1-.9v6.2zm10.6 2.3l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.1-.2-.8.5-1-1V9.4l.8-.6 1.7 1.4v6.1c0 3.8-.8 4.4-2.5 5v.3c2.8.1 5.4-.8 5.4-5.7V9.3l.9-.7-.2-.2-.8.6-2.5-2.1L18.5 9V.8h-.2l-3.5 2.4v.2c.4.2 1 .4 1 1.5l-.1 11.3zM34 15.1L31.5 17 29 15v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.6l-1 .8.2.2.9-.7 3.4 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.4zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zM53.1 2c0-.3-.1-.6-.2-.9h-.2c-.3.8-.7 1.2-1.7 1.2-.9 0-1.5-.5-1.9-.9l-2.9 3.3.2.2 1-.9c.6.5 1.1.9 2.5 1v8.3L44 3.2c-.5-.8-1.2-1.9-2.6-1.9-1.6 0-3 1.4-2.8 3.6h.3c.1-.6.4-1.3 1.1-1.3.5 0 1 .5 1.3 1v3.3c-1.8 0-3 .8-3 2.3 0 .8.4 2 1.6 2.3v-.2c-.2-.2-.3-.4-.3-.7 0-.5.4-.9 1.1-.9h.5v4.2c-2.1 0-3.8 1.2-3.8 3.2 0 1.9 1.6 2.8 3.4 2.7v-.2c-1.1-.1-1.6-.6-1.6-1.3 0-.9.6-1.3 1.4-1.3.8 0 1.5.5 2 1.1l2.9-3.2-.2-.2-.7.8c-1.1-1-1.7-1.3-3-1.5V5l8 14h.6V5c1.5-.1 2.9-1.3 2.9-3zm7.3 13.1L57.9 17l-2.5-2v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.6l-1 .8.2.2.9-.7 3.4 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.4zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zM76.7 8l-.7.5-1.9-1.6-2.2 2 .9.9v7.5l-2.4-1.5V9.6l.8-.5-2.3-2.2-2.2 2 .9.9V17l-.3.2-2.1-1.5v-6c0-1.4-.7-1.8-1.5-2.3-.7-.5-1.1-.8-1.1-1.5 0-.6.6-.9.9-1.1v-.2c-.8 0-2.9.8-2.9 2.7 0 1 .5 1.4 1 1.9s1 .9 1 1.8v5.8l-1.1.8.2.2 1-.8 2.3 2 2.5-1.7 2.8 1.7 5.3-3.1V9.2l1.3-1-.2-.2zm18.6-5.5l-1 .9-2.2-2-3.3 2.4V1.6h-.3l.1 16.2c-.3 0-1.2-.2-1.9-.4l-.2-13.5c0-1-.7-2.4-2.5-2.4s-3 1.4-3 2.8h.3c.1-.6.4-1.1 1-1.1s1.1.4 1.1 1.7v3.9c-1.8.1-2.9 1.1-2.9 2.4 0 .8.4 2 1.6 2V13c-.4-.2-.5-.5-.5-.7 0-.6.5-.8 1.3-.8h.4v6.2c-1.5.5-2.1 1.6-2.1 2.8 0 1.7 1.3 2.9 3.3 2.9 1.4 0 2.6-.2 3.8-.5 1-.2 2.3-.5 2.9-.5.8 0 1.1.4 1.1.9 0 .7-.3 1-.7 1.1v.2c1.6-.3 2.6-1.3 2.6-2.8s-1.5-2.4-3.1-2.4c-.8 0-2.5.3-3.7.5-1.4.3-2.8.5-3.2.5-.7 0-1.5-.3-1.5-1.3 0-.8.7-1.5 2.4-1.5.9 0 2 .1 3.1.4 1.2.3 2.3.6 3.3.6 1.5 0 2.8-.5 2.8-2.6V3.7l1.2-1-.2-.2zm-4.1 6.1c-.3.3-.7.6-1.2.6s-1-.3-1.2-.6V4.2l1-.7 1.4 1.3v3.8zm0 3c-.2-.2-.7-.5-1.2-.5s-1 .3-1.2.5V9c.2.2.7.5 1.2.5s1-.3 1.2-.5v2.6zm0 4.7c0 .8-.5 1.6-1.6 1.6h-.8V12c.2-.2.7-.5 1.2-.5s.9.3 1.2.5v4.3zm13.7-7.1l-3.2-2.3-4.9 2.8v6.5l-1 .8.1.2.8-.6 3.2 2.4 5-3V9.2zm-5.4 6.3V8.3l2.5 1.8v7.1l-2.5-1.7zm14.9-8.4h-.2c-.3.2-.6.4-.9.4-.4 0-.9-.2-1.1-.5h-.2l-1.7 1.9-1.7-1.9-3 2 .1.2.8-.5 1 1.1v6.3l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.4 2 3.1-2.1-.1-.2-.9.5-1.2-1V9c.5.5 1.1 1 1.8 1 1.4.1 2.2-1.3 2.3-2.9zm12 9.6L123 19l-4.6-7 3.3-5.1h.2c.4.4 1 .8 1.7.8s1.2-.4 1.5-.8h.2c-.1 2-1.5 3.2-2.5 3.2s-1.5-.5-2.1-.8l-.3.5 5 7.4 1-.6v.1zm-11-.5l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.2-.2-.8.5-1-1V.8h-.1l-3.6 2.4v.2c.4.2 1 .3 1 1.5v11.3zM143 2.9c0-2-1.9-2.5-3.4-2.5v.3c.9 0 1.6.3 1.6 1 0 .4-.3 1-1.2 1-.7 0-2.2-.4-3.3-.8-1.3-.4-2.5-.8-3.5-.8-2 0-3.4 1.5-3.4 3.2 0 1.5 1.1 2 1.5 2.2l.1-.2c-.3-.2-.6-.4-.6-1 0-.4.4-1.1 1.4-1.1.9 0 2.1.4 3.7.9 1.4.4 2.9.7 3.7.8V9l-1.5 1.3v.1l1.5 1.3V16c-.8.5-1.7.6-2.5.6-1.5 0-2.8-.4-3.9-1.6l4.1-2V6l-5 2.2c.5-1.3 1.6-2.2 2.6-2.9l-.1-.2c-3 .8-5.7 3.5-5.7 6.9 0 4 3.3 7 7 7 4 0 6.6-3.2 6.6-6.5h-.2c-.6 1.3-1.5 2.5-2.6 3.1v-4.1l1.6-1.3v-.1L140 8.8v-3c1.5 0 3-1 3-2.9zm-8.7 11l-1.2.6c-.7-.9-1.1-2.1-1.1-3.8 0-.7.1-1.5.3-2.1l2.1-.9-.1 6.2zm12.2-12h-.1l-2 1.7v.1l1.7 1.9h.2l2-1.7v-.1l-1.8-1.9zm3 14.8l-.8.5-1-1V9.3l1-.7-.2-.2-.7.6-1.8-2.1-2.9 2 .2.3.7-.5.9 1.1v6.5l-1.3 1 .1.2.7-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.1-.3zm16.7-.1l-.7.5-1.1-1V9.3l1-.8-.2-.2-.8.7-2.3-2.1-3 2.1-2.3-2.1L154 9l-1.8-2.1-2.9 2 .1.3.7-.5 1 1.1v6.5l-.8.8 2.3 1.9 2.2-2-.9-.9V9.3l.9-.6 1.5 1.4v6l-.8.8 2.3 1.9 2.2-2-.9-.9V9.3l.8-.5 1.6 1.4v6l-.7.7 2.3 2.1 3.1-2.1v-.3zm8.7-1.5l-2.5 1.9-2.5-2v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.8l3.5 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.3zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zm14.1-.9l-1.9-1.5c1.3-1.1 1.8-2.6 1.8-3.6v-.6h-.2c-.2.5-.6 1-1.4 1-.8 0-1.3-.4-1.8-1L176 9.3v3.6l1.7 1.3c-1.7 1.5-2 2.5-2 3.3 0 1 .5 1.7 1.3 2l.1-.2c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.4-.8 0-.3.4-.8 1.2-.8 1 0 1.6.7 1.9 1l4.3-2.6v-3.6h-.1zm-1.1-3c-.7 1.2-2.2 2.4-3.1 3l-1.1-.9V8.1c.4 1 1.5 1.8 2.6 1.8.7 0 1.1-.1 1.6-.4zm-1.7 8c-.5-1.1-1.7-1.9-2.9-1.9-.3 0-1.1 0-1.9.5.5-.8 1.8-2.2 3.5-3.2l1.2 1 .1 3.6z"></path></svg></a></div></span></div><div class="css-10ykezj ez4a0qj1"><div class="css-xkpumc"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription/multiproduct/lp8HYKU.html?campaignId=6W74R" class="css-1kj7lfb"><button data-testid="subscribe-button" class="css-13xu0ly ez4a0qj0">Subscribe</button></a></div><div class="css-xkpumc"><a href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi" class="css-1kj7lfb"><button data-testid="login-button" class="css-13xu0ly ez4a0qj0">Log In</button></a></div></div><div class="css-o76orj"><div class="css-4xjgmj"><div role="toolbar" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-4skfbu" data-testid="share-tools"><ul class="css-y8aj3r"><li class="fb-share-item css-1fcn4th"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=9869919170&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F11%2F18%2Fbusiness%2Ftrump-trade-war-china.html&amp;smid=fb-share&amp;name=Trump%E2%80%99s%20Made-for-TV%20Trade%20War%20Keeps%20World%20Guessing&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Share on Facebook"><svg class="css-13zu7ev" viewbox="0 0 7 15" width="7" height="15"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.775 14.163V7.08h1.923l.255-2.441H4.775l.004-1.222c0-.636.06-.977.958-.977H6.94V0H5.016c-2.31 0-3.123 1.184-3.123 3.175V4.64H.453v2.44h1.44v7.083h2.882z" fill="#000"></path></svg></a></li><li class="twitter-share-item css-1fcn4th"><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnyti.ms%2F2KygrSu&amp;text=Trump%E2%80%99s%20Made-for-TV%20Trade%20War%20Keeps%20World%20Guessing" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Share on Twitter"><svg viewbox="0 0 13 10" class="css-13zu7ev" width="13" height="10"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.987 2.772l.025.425-.429-.052c-1.562-.2-2.927-.876-4.086-2.011L.93.571.784.987c-.309.927-.111 1.906.533 2.565.343.364.266.416-.327.2-.206-.07-.386-.122-.403-.096-.06.06.146.85.309 1.161.223.434.678.858 1.176 1.11l.42.199-.497.009c-.481 0-.498.008-.447.19.172.564.85 1.162 1.606 1.422l.532.182-.464.277a4.833 4.833 0 0 1-2.3.641c-.387.009-.704.044-.704.07 0 .086 1.047.572 1.657.762 1.828.564 4 .32 5.631-.641 1.159-.685 2.318-2.045 2.859-3.363.292-.702.583-1.984.583-2.6 0-.398.026-.45.507-.927.283-.277.55-.58.6-.667.087-.165.078-.165-.36-.018-.73.26-.832.226-.472-.164.266-.278.584-.78.584-.928 0-.026-.129.018-.275.096a4.79 4.79 0 0 1-.755.294l-.464.148-.42-.286C9.66.467 9.335.293 9.163.24 8.725.12 8.055.137 7.66.276c-1.074.39-1.752 1.395-1.674 2.496z" fill="#000"></path></svg></a></li><li class="css-1fcn4th"><a href="mailto:?subject=NYTimes.com%3A%20Trump%E2%80%99s%20Made-for-TV%20Trade%20War%20Keeps%20World%20Guessing&amp;body=From%20The%20New%20York%20Times%3A%0A%0ATrump%E2%80%99s%20Made-for-TV%20Trade%20War%20Keeps%20World%20Guessing%0A%0AThe%20president%E2%80%99s%20unpredictability%20and%20demands%20of%20China%20are%20complicating%20an%20end%20to%20the%20long-running%20dispute%2C%20experts%20say.%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F11%2F18%2Fbusiness%2Ftrump-trade-war-china.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Email"><svg viewbox="0 0 15 9" class="css-13zu7ev" width="15" height="9"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M.906 8.418V0L5.64 4.76.906 8.419zm13 0L9.174 4.761 13.906 0v8.418zM7.407 6.539l-1.13-1.137L.907 9h13l-5.37-3.598-1.13 1.137zM1.297 0h12.22l-6.11 5.095L1.297 0z" fill="#000"></path></svg></a></li><li class="css-1fcn4th"><div class="css-6n7j50"><button aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="More sharing options ..." class="css-16ogagc" data-testid=""><svg class="css-f7l8cz" viewbox="0 0 16 13" width="16" height="13"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M15.406 5.359L8.978 0v3.215C3.82 3.215.406 8.107.406 12.66 1.653 9.133 4.29 7.517 8.978 7.517v3.2l6.428-5.358z" fill="#000"></path></svg></button></div></li><li class="css-60hakz"><li class="css-l72opv"></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><meta itemprop="isAccessibleForFree" content="false"><span itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork http://schema.org/Product"><meta itemprop="name" content="The New York Times"><meta itemprop="productID" content="nytimes.com:basic"></span><article id="story" class="css-1vxca1d e1qksbhf0"><div id="top-wrapper" class="css-1sy8kpn"><div id="top-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div><a href="#after-top" style="position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden">Continue reading the main story</a><div class="ad top-wrapper" style="text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;min-height:250px"><div id="top" class="place-ad" data-position="top"></div></div><div id="after-top"></div></div><span itemprop="hasPart" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPageElement"><meta itemprop="isAccessibleForFree" content="False"><meta itemprop="cssSelector" content=".meteredContent"></span><div class="css-1wm0p4l"><header class="css-8ksslt euiyums4"><div id="sponsor-wrapper" class="css-1hyfx7x"><div id="sponsor-slug" class="css-19vbshk"><p>Supported by</p></div><a href="#after-sponsor" style="position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden">Continue reading the main story</a><div class="ad sponsor-wrapper" id="sponsor" style="text-align:center;height:100%;display:block"></div><div id="after-sponsor"></div></div><div class="css-rl7mdh euiyums3"></div><div class="css-1vkm6nb ehdk2mb0"><h1 itemprop="headline" class="css-1s4ffep e1h9rw200" id="link-51f1fc24"><span>Trump’s Made-for-TV Trade War Keeps World Guessing </span></h1></div><p id="article-summary" class="css-1ifw933 e1wiw3jv0">The president’s unpredictability and demands of China are complicating an end to the long-running dispute, experts say.</p><div class="css-79elbk" data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper"><div class="css-z3e15g" data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper-hidden"></div><div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15"><figure class="sizeMedium layoutHorizontal css-1ox9jel" aria-label="media" role="group" itemscope="" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/11/15/business/00DC-CHINATRADE-01/merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div class="css-bsn42l"><img alt="President Trump at the Economic Club of New York last week." class="css-11cwn6f" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/11/15/business/00DC-CHINATRADE-01/merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale" srcset="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/11/15/business/00DC-CHINATRADE-01/merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/11/15/business/00DC-CHINATRADE-01/merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/11/15/business/00DC-CHINATRADE-01/merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&amp;auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw" itemprop="url" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/11/15/business/00DC-CHINATRADE-01/merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale"></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"><span aria-hidden="true" class="css-16f3y1r e13ogyst0">President Trump at the Economic Club of New York last week.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="emkp2hg2 css-1fxp258 e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span>Anna Moneymaker/The New York Times</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="css-18e8msd epjyd6m0"><div class="css-vp77d3 epjyd6m2"><div class="css-hus3qt ey68jwv0" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/ana-swanson" class="css-uwwqev"><img alt="Ana Swanson" title="Ana Swanson" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/12/10/multimedia/author-ana-swanson/author-ana-swanson-thumbLarge.png" class="css-1rjmmt7 ey68jwv2"></a></div><div class="css-1baulvz"><p class="css-1fv7b6t e1jsehar1" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">By<!-- --> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/ana-swanson" class="css-brehiz e1jsehar0"><span class="css-1baulvz last-byline" itemprop="name">Ana Swanson</span></a></p></div></div><ul class="css-1xtbm1r epjyd6m3"><li class="css-i49r68"><li class="css-1ncq2h5 epjyd6m1"><div class="css-4xjgmj"><div role="toolbar" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-d8bdto" data-testid="share-tools"><ul class="css-y8aj3r"><li class="css-60hakz fb-share-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=9869919170&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F11%2F18%2Fbusiness%2Ftrump-trade-war-china.html&amp;smid=fb-share&amp;name=Trump%E2%80%99s%20Made-for-TV%20Trade%20War%20Keeps%20World%20Guessing&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Share on Facebook"><svg class="css-4brsb6" viewbox="0 0 7 15" width="7" height="15"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.775 14.163V7.08h1.923l.255-2.441H4.775l.004-1.222c0-.636.06-.977.958-.977H6.94V0H5.016c-2.31 0-3.123 1.184-3.123 3.175V4.64H.453v2.44h1.44v7.083h2.882z" fill="#000"></path></svg></a></li><li class="css-60hakz twitter-share-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnyti.ms%2F2KygrSu&amp;text=Trump%E2%80%99s%20Made-for-TV%20Trade%20War%20Keeps%20World%20Guessing" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Share on Twitter"><svg viewbox="0 0 13 10" class="css-4brsb6" width="13" height="10"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.987 2.772l.025.425-.429-.052c-1.562-.2-2.927-.876-4.086-2.011L.93.571.784.987c-.309.927-.111 1.906.533 2.565.343.364.266.416-.327.2-.206-.07-.386-.122-.403-.096-.06.06.146.85.309 1.161.223.434.678.858 1.176 1.11l.42.199-.497.009c-.481 0-.498.008-.447.19.172.564.85 1.162 1.606 1.422l.532.182-.464.277a4.833 4.833 0 0 1-2.3.641c-.387.009-.704.044-.704.07 0 .086 1.047.572 1.657.762 1.828.564 4 .32 5.631-.641 1.159-.685 2.318-2.045 2.859-3.363.292-.702.583-1.984.583-2.6 0-.398.026-.45.507-.927.283-.277.55-.58.6-.667.087-.165.078-.165-.36-.018-.73.26-.832.226-.472-.164.266-.278.584-.78.584-.928 0-.026-.129.018-.275.096a4.79 4.79 0 0 1-.755.294l-.464.148-.42-.286C9.66.467 9.335.293 9.163.24 8.725.12 8.055.137 7.66.276c-1.074.39-1.752 1.395-1.674 2.496z" fill="#000"></path></svg></a></li><li class="css-60hakz"><a href="mailto:?subject=NYTimes.com%3A%20Trump%E2%80%99s%20Made-for-TV%20Trade%20War%20Keeps%20World%20Guessing&amp;body=From%20The%20New%20York%20Times%3A%0A%0ATrump%E2%80%99s%20Made-for-TV%20Trade%20War%20Keeps%20World%20Guessing%0A%0AThe%20president%E2%80%99s%20unpredictability%20and%20demands%20of%20China%20are%20complicating%20an%20end%20to%20the%20long-running%20dispute%2C%20experts%20say.%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F11%2F18%2Fbusiness%2Ftrump-trade-war-china.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Email"><svg viewbox="0 0 15 9" class="css-4brsb6" width="15" height="9"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M.906 8.418V0L5.64 4.76.906 8.419zm13 0L9.174 4.761 13.906 0v8.418zM7.407 6.539l-1.13-1.137L.907 9h13l-5.37-3.598-1.13 1.137zM1.297 0h12.22l-6.11 5.095L1.297 0z" fill="#000"></path></svg></a></li><li class="css-60hakz"><div class="css-6n7j50"><button aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="More sharing options ..." class="css-16ogagc" data-testid=""><svg class="css-uhuo44" viewbox="0 0 16 13" width="16" height="13"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M15.406 5.359L8.978 0v3.215C3.82 3.215.406 8.107.406 12.66 1.653 9.133 4.29 7.517 8.978 7.517v3.2l6.428-5.358z" fill="#000"></path></svg></button></div></li><li class="css-60hakz"><li class="css-l72opv"></ul></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="css-sm0d3d e1q76eii0"><a class="css-1s5aqv3" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/business/20191119/trump-trade-war-china/" data-version="zh-hans" title="Read in Simplified Chinese">阅读简体中文版</a><a class="css-1s5aqv3" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/business/20191119/trump-trade-war-china/zh-hant/" data-version="zh-hant" title="Read in Traditional Chinese">閱讀繁體中文版</a></div></header></div><section name="articleBody" itemprop="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">When <!-- -->President<!-- --> <!-- -->Trump’s<!-- --> advisers suggested that Beijing resume buying around $20 billion in American farm products as part of a trade deal, Mr. Trump wasn’t satisfied. In a dramatic public retelling <!-- -->in the <!-- -->Cabinet Room, he said he pressed his team to more than <!-- -->tripl<!-- -->e<!-- --> that figure<!-- -->, then trimmed that a little and asked for up to $50 billion in annual purchases. </p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">“My people had $20 billion done,” Mr. Trump recounted in an Oct. 21 cabinet meeting. “And I said, ‘I want more.’ They said, ‘The farmers can’t handle it.’ I said, ‘Tell them to buy larger tractors. It’s very simple.’” The cabinet members gathered around Mr. Trump laughed. </p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Mr. Trump has brought his characteristic love of show business to trade talks with China, injecting public drama into typically staid proceedings. He has <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/23/business/china-tariffs-trump.html?module=inline" title="">alternated displays of anger </a>and warmth toward Beijing and assumed the role of the insatiable negotiator, pairing ambitious goals for a trade pact with <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/12/business/trump-trade-economy.html?module=inline" title="">even bigger threats</a> should China not accede to his terms. </p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">But more than a year and a half into the biggest trade war in modern history, Mr. Trump’s approach has not yet produced the grand finale he hoped for. Instead, the president’s cliffhanger tactics appear to have made it even harder to bring complex trade talks to a close and <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/16/business/china-trade-deal-economy.html?module=inline" title="">exacerbated economic uncertainty</a> across the globe. </p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-hidden="true"></aside></div><div class="css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Despite Mr. Trump’s <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/11/business/economy/us-china-trade-deal.html?module=inline" title="">Oct. 11 announcement</a> that the United States and China had reached a “historic” Phase 1 trade agreement, actually signing a deal has proved elusive. <!-- -->The two sides continue to negotiate and could finalize an agreement in the next few weeks, if negotiators decide to compromise. <!-- -->But <!-- -->Mr. Trump continues to give mixed signals about whether he actually wants a deal and if any of <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/07/business/china-trade-trump.html?module=inline" title="">his tariffs on $360 billion worth of Chinese goods</a> will ever be removed.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">“We’re taking in billions of dollars in tariff money from China,” Mr. Trump said on Nov. 8. “I like <!-- -->our<!-- --> situation very much. They want to make a deal much more than I do, but we could have a deal.”</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">A prolonged trade war offers Mr. Trump some political advantages: It allows him to maintain a tough public stance toward China and avoid Democratic criticism that he is caving to Beijing.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">But businesses are not entertained.<!-- --> The unrelenting trade fight has prolonged financial pain for American farmers, companies and consumers, paralyzing firms that rely on robust trade flows between the world’s two <!-- -->largest economies<!-- -->.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Executives across the world say they have no choice but to postpone some hiring and investment, make sure any new expansions are not crippled by <!-- -->unforeseen<!-- --> policies, and conserve cash. </p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-hidden="true"></aside></div><div class="css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">The uncertainty is weighing on the United States economy, <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/03/business/economy/manufacturing-economy-slowdown.html?module=inline" title="">particularly manufacturing</a>, which has slumped over the past several months. Chinese economic growth <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/17/business/china-economic-growth.html?module=inline" title="">has slowed to its lowest rate</a> in nearly three decades, while Germany has <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/14/business/germany-economy-recession.html?module=inline" title="">barely avoided falling into recession</a>. </p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">“It’s striking that in almost every corner of the world geopolitical tensions are threatening to put the brakes on growth,” John Williams, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, said in a speech last week. “The uncertainty created by current events is no doubt having a lasting effect on the economic conditions we’re experiencing today.”</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Mr<!-- -->. Trump’s theatrical embrace is not limited to China. He has injected similar drama into trade talks with other partners, including <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/11/business/trump-auto-tariffs.html?module=inline" title="">Europe</a>, <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/23/us/politics/us-japan-auto-tariffs.html?module=inline" title="">Japan</a>, <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/02/us/politics/trump-withdraw-nafta.html?module=inline" title="">Canada and Mexico</a>, publicly threatening them with tariffs and suggesting he might <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/27/us/politics/us-mexico-nafta-deal.html?module=inline" title="">leave some trading partners behind.</a></p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">The president says his approach has created leverage — and in some cases, he is right. <!-- -->The<!-- --> threat of tariffs has prompted officials from Mexico, Canada, Japan and elsewhere to make concessions they might not otherwise have agreed to. It has also brought China, which is heavily reliant on exports to the United States, to the negotiating table. </p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">But that strategy may now be discouraging China from bringing the talks to a close. Mr. Trump’s tendency to waver and increase his demands have made China wary of offering concessions, for fear that he will only demand more, <!-- -->people familiar with Chinese trade policy said.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Eswar Prasad<!-- -->, a trade professor at Cornell, said the president’s “mercurial temperament and predilection to undercutting his own negotiating team” had complicated the already challenging task of striking a deal. “By hyping up expectations and setting unrealistic goals for the trade talks, Trump makes the prospects for any sort of trade deal with China more uncertain and volatile,” he said.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">The two sides have been unable to reschedule a meeting between Mr. Trump and his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, in Chile<a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/30/world/americas/chile-cop25-apec.html?module=inline" title=""> that was canceled because of domestic protests</a>. Mr. Trump has since said that a deal signing would take place in United States “farm country,” but the Chinese have been reluctant to commit to a meeting until a deal that includes tariff reductions is finalized. </p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-hidden="true"></aside></div><div class="css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Without a set deadline, the two sides have lost a source of external pressure to get the deal done. <!-- -->Beijing is also concerned about the president’s unpredictable behavior — as demonstrated by <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/28/world/asia/trump-kim-vietnam-summit.html?module=inline" title="">his abrupt departure</a> from a high-profile meeting last February in Hanoi with North Korea’s leader, Kim Jong-un. They fear that Mr. Trump may end up giving fewer concessions than they anticipate, resulting in an embarrassing trip for Mr. Xi, <!-- -->according to people familiar with their thinking. </p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-hidden="true"></aside></div><div></div><div class="css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Mr. Trump continues to insist his tactics will be worth it, saying he is the only president tough enough to take on China without fear of repercussions and that the United States will be better off. <!-- -->Many businesses agree that China has long taken advantage of the United States and support Mr. Trump’s efforts to remove trade barriers and <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/22/technology/china-micron-chips-theft.html?module=inline" title="">end coercive practices</a> that have disadvantaged American firms operating in China.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">But they have struggled with his approach, which has repeatedly escalated tensions, prolonging the trade fight far longer than most expected. The lack <!-- -->of<!-- --> resolution has been discouraging, given that many analysts believe that the administration is tackling only the easiest issues in its Phase 1 deal, and leaving more contentious topics, like <a class="css-1g7m0tk" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/12/business/china-trump-trade-subsidies.html?module=inline" title="">the subsidies that China gives</a> to its industry, for later talks. </p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">The roller-coaster ride has been exasperating for businesses that thrive on certainty and cannot easily shift supply chains or adjust shipments of products that need weeks to cross oceans. The most recent twists in the China trade talks have left firms uncertain whether a 15 percent tariff that the Trump administration had planned to impose Dec. 15 on another $160 billion of goods, including smartphones, laptops and footwear, would go into effect — or whether a 15 percent tariff imposed on consumer goods in September would remain.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">“It makes for better theater to hold this to the last minute,” said <!-- -->Phil Levy<!-- -->, the chief economist at Flexport, which coordinates international shipments for companies. “It really doesn’t fit well with the world of global supply chains. And we’re talking to a lot of businesses who are having difficulty with that.<strong class="css-8qgvsz ebyp5n10">”</strong></p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Ev<!-- -->en Mr. Trump’s supporters have trouble at times disguising their frustration with his focus on showmanship over substance and a nagging feeling that the president doesn’t want the show to end.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-hidden="true"></aside></div><div class="css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">In a letter to the president in May, <!-- -->Zippy Duvall<!-- -->, the president of the American Farm Bureau, said farmers faced “near-unprecedented economic uncertainty and hardship” stemming from the escalation of tariffs in China and other key markets. He urged Mr. Trump to make a deal as soon as possible, saying “time is running out for many in agriculture.”</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">But Mr. Trump’s approach has complicated his ability to get a final deal, including securing the big farm commitments that he showcased last month. American negotiators are now left with the difficult task of translating the massive purchases Mr. Trump requested — larger purchases “than any time in our history, by far” — into the actual text of a trade agreement. </p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">While China needs and wants to buy agricultural goods like soybeans and pork, it has balked on terms that would leave it exposed to accusations that it favors American products over other countries’, as well as agreements that could result in more American tariffs if its purchases do not come through. </p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Even if American negotiators secure better market access for beef, pork, dairy and genetically modified products, Washington-based analysts who have done the calculations say they have difficulty figuring out how the United States could increase its agricultural exports to China to much more than $30 billion a year, without diverting trade from elsewhere. </p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Mr. Trump’s tariffs also remain a source of uncertainty, with his administration sending mixed signals about whether any of the existing levies will be removed if a deal is reached. </p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">The president announced the Phase 1 trade deal during a meeting in the Oval Office with Liu He, China’s top trade negotiator. <!-- -->While Mr. Trump canceled an increase in tariffs planned for Oct. 15, he made no mention of rolling back any levies. That has not gone over well with the Chinese, who have since been under pressure domestically for seemingly giving away too much to the United States.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">“Without rolling back some of the tariffs, or reducing the uncertainty of not raising additional tariffs, then I would ask what is the additional incentive of implementing this deal on the Chinese part?” <!-- -->He Jianxiong<!-- -->, the former executive director for China at the International Monetary Fund, said at a Nov. 6 event at the Peterson Institute in Washington.</p><p class="css-jwz2nf etfikam0">Keith Bradsher contributed reporting from Hong Kong.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-hidden="true"></aside></div><div></div></section><div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div><div><div id="bottom-wrapper" class="css-1ede5it"><div id="bottom-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div><a href="#after-bottom" style="position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden">Continue reading the main story</a><div class="ad bottom-wrapper" id="bottom" style="text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;min-height:90px"></div><div id="after-bottom"></div></div></div></article></div></main><nav class="css-1ropbjl" id="site-index" aria-labelledby="site-index-label" data-testid="site-index"><div class="css-uw59u"><header class="css-jxzr5i" data-testid="site-index-header"><h2 class="css-vz7hjd" id="site-index-label">Site Index</h2><a href="/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="css-oylsik" viewbox="0 0 184 25" fill="#000"><path d="M13.8 2.9c0-2-1.9-2.5-3.4-2.5v.3c.9 0 1.6.3 1.6 1 0 .4-.3 1-1.2 1-.7 0-2.2-.4-3.3-.8C6.2 1.4 5 1 4 1 2 1 .6 2.5.6 4.2c0 1.5 1.1 2 1.5 2.2l.1-.2c-.2-.2-.5-.4-.5-1 0-.4.4-1.1 1.4-1.1.9 0 2.1.4 3.7.9 1.4.4 2.9.7 3.7.8v3.1L9 10.2v.1l1.5 1.3v4.3c-.8.5-1.7.6-2.5.6-1.5 0-2.8-.4-3.9-1.6l4.1-2V6l-5 2.2C3.6 6.9 4.7 6 5.8 5.4l-.1-.3c-3 .8-5.7 3.6-5.7 7 0 4 3.3 7 7 7 4 0 6.6-3.2 6.6-6.5h-.2c-.6 1.3-1.5 2.5-2.6 3.1v-4.1l1.6-1.3v-.1l-1.6-1.3V5.8c1.5 0 3-1 3-2.9zm-8.7 11l-1.2.6c-.7-.9-1.1-2.1-1.1-3.8 0-.7 0-1.5.2-2.1l2.1-.9v6.2zm10.6 2.3l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.1-.2-.8.5-1-1V9.4l.8-.6 1.7 1.4v6.1c0 3.8-.8 4.4-2.5 5v.3c2.8.1 5.4-.8 5.4-5.7V9.3l.9-.7-.2-.2-.8.6-2.5-2.1L18.5 9V.8h-.2l-3.5 2.4v.2c.4.2 1 .4 1 1.5l-.1 11.3zM34 15.1L31.5 17 29 15v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.6l-1 .8.2.2.9-.7 3.4 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.4zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zM53.1 2c0-.3-.1-.6-.2-.9h-.2c-.3.8-.7 1.2-1.7 1.2-.9 0-1.5-.5-1.9-.9l-2.9 3.3.2.2 1-.9c.6.5 1.1.9 2.5 1v8.3L44 3.2c-.5-.8-1.2-1.9-2.6-1.9-1.6 0-3 1.4-2.8 3.6h.3c.1-.6.4-1.3 1.1-1.3.5 0 1 .5 1.3 1v3.3c-1.8 0-3 .8-3 2.3 0 .8.4 2 1.6 2.3v-.2c-.2-.2-.3-.4-.3-.7 0-.5.4-.9 1.1-.9h.5v4.2c-2.1 0-3.8 1.2-3.8 3.2 0 1.9 1.6 2.8 3.4 2.7v-.2c-1.1-.1-1.6-.6-1.6-1.3 0-.9.6-1.3 1.4-1.3.8 0 1.5.5 2 1.1l2.9-3.2-.2-.2-.7.8c-1.1-1-1.7-1.3-3-1.5V5l8 14h.6V5c1.5-.1 2.9-1.3 2.9-3zm7.3 13.1L57.9 17l-2.5-2v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.6l-1 .8.2.2.9-.7 3.4 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.4zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zM76.7 8l-.7.5-1.9-1.6-2.2 2 .9.9v7.5l-2.4-1.5V9.6l.8-.5-2.3-2.2-2.2 2 .9.9V17l-.3.2-2.1-1.5v-6c0-1.4-.7-1.8-1.5-2.3-.7-.5-1.1-.8-1.1-1.5 0-.6.6-.9.9-1.1v-.2c-.8 0-2.9.8-2.9 2.7 0 1 .5 1.4 1 1.9s1 .9 1 1.8v5.8l-1.1.8.2.2 1-.8 2.3 2 2.5-1.7 2.8 1.7 5.3-3.1V9.2l1.3-1-.2-.2zm18.6-5.5l-1 .9-2.2-2-3.3 2.4V1.6h-.3l.1 16.2c-.3 0-1.2-.2-1.9-.4l-.2-13.5c0-1-.7-2.4-2.5-2.4s-3 1.4-3 2.8h.3c.1-.6.4-1.1 1-1.1s1.1.4 1.1 1.7v3.9c-1.8.1-2.9 1.1-2.9 2.4 0 .8.4 2 1.6 2V13c-.4-.2-.5-.5-.5-.7 0-.6.5-.8 1.3-.8h.4v6.2c-1.5.5-2.1 1.6-2.1 2.8 0 1.7 1.3 2.9 3.3 2.9 1.4 0 2.6-.2 3.8-.5 1-.2 2.3-.5 2.9-.5.8 0 1.1.4 1.1.9 0 .7-.3 1-.7 1.1v.2c1.6-.3 2.6-1.3 2.6-2.8s-1.5-2.4-3.1-2.4c-.8 0-2.5.3-3.7.5-1.4.3-2.8.5-3.2.5-.7 0-1.5-.3-1.5-1.3 0-.8.7-1.5 2.4-1.5.9 0 2 .1 3.1.4 1.2.3 2.3.6 3.3.6 1.5 0 2.8-.5 2.8-2.6V3.7l1.2-1-.2-.2zm-4.1 6.1c-.3.3-.7.6-1.2.6s-1-.3-1.2-.6V4.2l1-.7 1.4 1.3v3.8zm0 3c-.2-.2-.7-.5-1.2-.5s-1 .3-1.2.5V9c.2.2.7.5 1.2.5s1-.3 1.2-.5v2.6zm0 4.7c0 .8-.5 1.6-1.6 1.6h-.8V12c.2-.2.7-.5 1.2-.5s.9.3 1.2.5v4.3zm13.7-7.1l-3.2-2.3-4.9 2.8v6.5l-1 .8.1.2.8-.6 3.2 2.4 5-3V9.2zm-5.4 6.3V8.3l2.5 1.8v7.1l-2.5-1.7zm14.9-8.4h-.2c-.3.2-.6.4-.9.4-.4 0-.9-.2-1.1-.5h-.2l-1.7 1.9-1.7-1.9-3 2 .1.2.8-.5 1 1.1v6.3l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.4 2 3.1-2.1-.1-.2-.9.5-1.2-1V9c.5.5 1.1 1 1.8 1 1.4.1 2.2-1.3 2.3-2.9zm12 9.6L123 19l-4.6-7 3.3-5.1h.2c.4.4 1 .8 1.7.8s1.2-.4 1.5-.8h.2c-.1 2-1.5 3.2-2.5 3.2s-1.5-.5-2.1-.8l-.3.5 5 7.4 1-.6v.1zm-11-.5l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.2-.2-.8.5-1-1V.8h-.1l-3.6 2.4v.2c.4.2 1 .3 1 1.5v11.3zM143 2.9c0-2-1.9-2.5-3.4-2.5v.3c.9 0 1.6.3 1.6 1 0 .4-.3 1-1.2 1-.7 0-2.2-.4-3.3-.8-1.3-.4-2.5-.8-3.5-.8-2 0-3.4 1.5-3.4 3.2 0 1.5 1.1 2 1.5 2.2l.1-.2c-.3-.2-.6-.4-.6-1 0-.4.4-1.1 1.4-1.1.9 0 2.1.4 3.7.9 1.4.4 2.9.7 3.7.8V9l-1.5 1.3v.1l1.5 1.3V16c-.8.5-1.7.6-2.5.6-1.5 0-2.8-.4-3.9-1.6l4.1-2V6l-5 2.2c.5-1.3 1.6-2.2 2.6-2.9l-.1-.2c-3 .8-5.7 3.5-5.7 6.9 0 4 3.3 7 7 7 4 0 6.6-3.2 6.6-6.5h-.2c-.6 1.3-1.5 2.5-2.6 3.1v-4.1l1.6-1.3v-.1L140 8.8v-3c1.5 0 3-1 3-2.9zm-8.7 11l-1.2.6c-.7-.9-1.1-2.1-1.1-3.8 0-.7.1-1.5.3-2.1l2.1-.9-.1 6.2zm12.2-12h-.1l-2 1.7v.1l1.7 1.9h.2l2-1.7v-.1l-1.8-1.9zm3 14.8l-.8.5-1-1V9.3l1-.7-.2-.2-.7.6-1.8-2.1-2.9 2 .2.3.7-.5.9 1.1v6.5l-1.3 1 .1.2.7-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.1-.3zm16.7-.1l-.7.5-1.1-1V9.3l1-.8-.2-.2-.8.7-2.3-2.1-3 2.1-2.3-2.1L154 9l-1.8-2.1-2.9 2 .1.3.7-.5 1 1.1v6.5l-.8.8 2.3 1.9 2.2-2-.9-.9V9.3l.9-.6 1.5 1.4v6l-.8.8 2.3 1.9 2.2-2-.9-.9V9.3l.8-.5 1.6 1.4v6l-.7.7 2.3 2.1 3.1-2.1v-.3zm8.7-1.5l-2.5 1.9-2.5-2v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.8l3.5 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.3zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zm14.1-.9l-1.9-1.5c1.3-1.1 1.8-2.6 1.8-3.6v-.6h-.2c-.2.5-.6 1-1.4 1-.8 0-1.3-.4-1.8-1L176 9.3v3.6l1.7 1.3c-1.7 1.5-2 2.5-2 3.3 0 1 .5 1.7 1.3 2l.1-.2c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.4-.8 0-.3.4-.8 1.2-.8 1 0 1.6.7 1.9 1l4.3-2.6v-3.6h-.1zm-1.1-3c-.7 1.2-2.2 2.4-3.1 3l-1.1-.9V8.1c.4 1 1.5 1.8 2.6 1.8.7 0 1.1-.1 1.6-.4zm-1.7 8c-.5-1.1-1.7-1.9-2.9-1.9-.3 0-1.1 0-1.9.5.5-.8 1.8-2.2 3.5-3.2l1.2 1 .1 3.6z"></path></svg></a><div class="css-1otr2jl" data-testid="go-to-homepage"><a class="css-f758uo" href="/">Go to Home Page »</a></div></header><div class="css-qtw155" data-testid="site-index-accordion"><div class=" " role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true" data-testid="accordion"><div class="" data-testid="accordion-item"><header aria-controls="body-siteindex-0" id="item-siteindex-0" class="css-mn5hq9" role="tab" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-testid="accordion-item-header">news</header><div class="css-1hyfx7x" id="body-siteindex-0" aria-labelledby="item-siteindex-0" aria-expanded="false" role="tabpanel" data-testid="accordion-item-body"><ul class="css-1gprdgz" data-testid="site-index-accordion-list"><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">home page</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/world" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">world</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/us" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">U.S.</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/politics" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">politics</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/2020-election" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">Election 2020</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/nyregion" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">New York</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/business" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">business</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/technology" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">tech</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/science" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">science</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia smartphone"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/climate" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">climate</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/sports" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">sports</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/obituaries" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">obituaries</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia smartphone"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/upshot" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">the upshot</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia smartphone"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/es/" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">Español</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia smartphone"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">中文网</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/todayspaper" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">today's paper</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/corrections" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">corrections</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="" data-testid="accordion-item"><header aria-controls="body-siteindex-1" id="item-siteindex-1" class="css-mn5hq9" role="tab" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-testid="accordion-item-header">opinion</header><div class="css-1hyfx7x" id="body-siteindex-1" aria-labelledby="item-siteindex-1" aria-expanded="false" role="tabpanel" data-testid="accordion-item-body"><ul class="css-1gprdgz" data-testid="site-index-accordion-list"><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">today's opinion</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/columnists" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">op-ed columnists</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/editorials" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">editorials</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/contributors" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">op-ed Contributors</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/letters" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">letters</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/sunday" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">sunday review</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/video/opinion" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">video: opinion</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="" data-testid="accordion-item"><header aria-controls="body-siteindex-2" id="item-siteindex-2" class="css-mn5hq9" role="tab" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-testid="accordion-item-header">arts</header><div class="css-1hyfx7x" id="body-siteindex-2" aria-labelledby="item-siteindex-2" aria-expanded="false" role="tabpanel" data-testid="accordion-item-body"><ul class="css-1gprdgz" data-testid="site-index-accordion-list"><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">today's arts</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/design" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">art &amp; design</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/books" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">books</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/dance" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">dance</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/movies" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">movies</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/music" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">music</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/pop-culture" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">Pop Culture</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/television" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">television</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/theater" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">theater</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia smartphone"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/watching" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">watching</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/video/arts" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">video: arts</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="" data-testid="accordion-item"><header aria-controls="body-siteindex-3" id="item-siteindex-3" class="css-mn5hq9" role="tab" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-testid="accordion-item-header">living</header><div class="css-1hyfx7x" id="body-siteindex-3" aria-labelledby="item-siteindex-3" aria-expanded="false" role="tabpanel" data-testid="accordion-item-body"><ul class="css-1gprdgz" data-testid="site-index-accordion-list"><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/automobiles" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">automobiles</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia smartphone"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://cooking.nytimes.com/" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">Cooking</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/crosswords" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">crossword</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/education" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">education</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/food" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">food</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/health" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">health</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/jobs" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">jobs</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/magazine" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">magazine</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://parenting.nytimes.com/" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">parenting</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/realestate" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">real estate</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/style" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">style</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/t-magazine" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">t magazine</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/travel" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">travel</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/fashion/weddings" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">love</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="" data-testid="accordion-item"><header aria-controls="body-siteindex-4" id="item-siteindex-4" class="css-mn5hq9" role="tab" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-testid="accordion-item-header">listings &amp; more</header><div class="css-1hyfx7x" id="body-siteindex-4" aria-labelledby="item-siteindex-4" aria-expanded="false" role="tabpanel" data-testid="accordion-item-body"><ul class="css-1gprdgz" data-testid="site-index-accordion-list"><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/reader-center" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">Reader Center</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://thewirecutter.com" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">Wirecutter</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="http://nytconferences.com/" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">Live Events</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/learning" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">The Learning Network</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="http://www.nytimes.com/marketing/tools-and-services" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">tools &amp; services</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/arts-listings" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">N.Y.C. events guide</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/multimedia" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">multimedia</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/lens" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">photography</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/video" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">video</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/newsletters" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">Newsletters</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://store.nytimes.com/" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">NYT store</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://www.nytimes.com/times-journeys" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">times journeys</a></li><li class="css-10t7hia"><a class="css-mzqdl" href="https://account.nytimes.com/" data-testid="accordion-item-list-link">manage my account</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="css-v0l3hm" data-testid="site-index-sections"><div class="css-g4gku8" data-testid="site-index-section"><section class="css-1rr4qq7" aria-labelledby="site-index-section-label-0"><h3 class="css-rxqrcl" id="site-index-section-label-0">news</h3><ul class="css-1iruc8t" data-testid="site-index-section-list"><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">home page</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/world" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">world</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/us" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">U.S.</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/politics" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">politics</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/2020-election" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">Election 2020</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/nyregion" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">New York</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/business" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">business</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/technology" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">tech</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/science" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">science</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3 smartphone"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/climate" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">climate</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/sports" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">sports</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/obituaries" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">obituaries</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3 smartphone"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/upshot" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">the upshot</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3 smartphone"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/es/" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">Español</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3 smartphone"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">中文网</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/todayspaper" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">today's paper</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/corrections" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">corrections</a></li></ul></section><section class="css-1rr4qq7" aria-labelledby="site-index-section-label-1"><h3 class="css-rxqrcl" id="site-index-section-label-1">opinion</h3><ul class="css-1iruc8t" data-testid="site-index-section-list"><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">today's opinion</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/columnists" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">op-ed columnists</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/editorials" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">editorials</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/contributors" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">op-ed Contributors</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/letters" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">letters</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/sunday" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">sunday review</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/video/opinion" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">video: opinion</a></li></ul></section><section class="css-1rr4qq7" aria-labelledby="site-index-section-label-2"><h3 class="css-rxqrcl" id="site-index-section-label-2">arts</h3><ul class="css-1iruc8t" data-testid="site-index-section-list"><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">today's arts</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/design" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">art &amp; design</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/books" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">books</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/dance" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">dance</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/movies" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">movies</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/music" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">music</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/pop-culture" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">Pop Culture</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/television" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">television</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/theater" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">theater</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3 smartphone"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/watching" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">watching</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/video/arts" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">video: arts</a></li></ul></section><section class="css-1rr4qq7" aria-labelledby="site-index-section-label-3"><h3 class="css-rxqrcl" id="site-index-section-label-3">living</h3><ul class="css-1iruc8t" data-testid="site-index-section-list"><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/automobiles" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">automobiles</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3 smartphone"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://cooking.nytimes.com/" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">Cooking</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/crosswords" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">crossword</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/education" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">education</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/food" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">food</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/health" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">health</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/jobs" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">jobs</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/magazine" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">magazine</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://parenting.nytimes.com/" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">parenting</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/realestate" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">real estate</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/style" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">style</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/t-magazine" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">t magazine</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/travel" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">travel</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/fashion/weddings" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">love</a></li></ul></section><section class="css-1rr4qq7" aria-labelledby="site-index-section-label-4"><h3 class="css-rxqrcl" id="site-index-section-label-4">more</h3><ul class="css-1iruc8t" data-testid="site-index-section-list"><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/reader-center" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">Reader Center</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://thewirecutter.com" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">Wirecutter</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="http://nytconferences.com/" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">Live Events</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/learning" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">The Learning Network</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="http://www.nytimes.com/marketing/tools-and-services" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">tools &amp; services</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/arts-listings" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">N.Y.C. events guide</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/multimedia" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">multimedia</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/lens" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">photography</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/video" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">video</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/newsletters" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">Newsletters</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://store.nytimes.com/" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">NYT store</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://www.nytimes.com/times-journeys" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">times journeys</a></li><li class="css-ist4u3"><a class="css-kwpx34" href="https://account.nytimes.com/" data-testid="site-index-section-list-link">manage my account</a></li></ul></section><div class="css-6xhk3s" aria-labelledby="site-index-subscribe-label"><h3 class="css-rxqrcl" id="site-index-subscribe-label">Subscribe</h3><ul class="css-1iruc8t" data-testid="site-index-subscribe-list"><li class="css-tj0ten"><a class="css-1k2cjfc" href="https://www.nytimes.com/hdleftnav" data-testid="site-index-subscribe-list-link"><svg class="css-r5ic95" viewbox="0 0 14 13" fill="#000"><path d="M13.1,11.7H3.5V1.2h9.6V11.7zM13.1,0.4H3.5C3,0.4,2.6,0.8,2.6,1.2v2.2H0.9C0.4,3.4,0,3.8,0,4.3v5.2v1.5c0,0.8,0.8,1.5,1.8,1.5h1.7h0h7.4h2.2c0.5,0,0.9-0.4,0.9-0.9V1.2C14,0.8,13.6,0.4,13.1,0.4"></path><polygon points="10.9,3 5.2,3 5.2,3.9 11.4,3.9 11.4,3"></polygon><rect x="5.2" y="4.7" width="6.1" height="0.9"></rect><rect x="5.2" y="6.5" width="6.1" height="0.9"></rect></svg>home delivery</a></li><li class="css-tj0ten"><a class="css-1k2cjfc" href="https://www.nytimes.com/digitalleftnav" data-testid="site-index-subscribe-list-link"><svg class="css-r5ic95" viewbox="0 0 10 13"><path fill="#000" d="M9.9,8c-0.4,1.1-1.2,1.9-2.3,2.4V8l1.3-1.2L7.6,5.7V4c1.2-0.1,2-1,2-2c0-1.4-1.3-1.9-2.1-1.9c-0.2,0-0.3,0-0.6,0.1v0.1c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.3,0c0.5,0,0.9,0.2,0.9,0.7c0,0.4-0.3,0.7-0.8,0.7C6,1.7,4.5,0.6,2.8,0.6c-1.5,0-2.5,1.1-2.5,2.2C0.3,4,1,4.3,1.6,4.6l0-0.1C1.4,4.4,1.3,4.1,1.3,3.8c0-0.5,0.5-0.9,1-0.9C3.7,2.9,6,4,7.4,4h0.1v1.7L6.2,6.8L7.5,8v2.4c-0.5,0.2-1.1,0.3-1.7,0.3c-2.2,0-3.6-1.3-3.6-3.5c0-0.5,0.1-1,0.2-1.5l1.1-0.5V10l2.2-1v-5L2.5,5.5c0.3-1,1-1.7,1.8-2l0,0C2.2,3.9,0.1,5.6,0.1,8c0,2.9,2.4,4.8,5.2,4.8C8.2,12.9,9.9,10.9,9.9,8L9.9,8z"></path></svg>digital subscriptions</a></li><li class="css-tj0ten"><a class="css-1k2cjfc" href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription/crosswords" data-testid="site-index-subscribe-list-link"><svg class="css-r5ic95" viewbox="0 0 13 13" fill="#000"><polygon points="0,-93.6 0,-86.9 6.6,-93.6"></polygon><polygon points="0.9,-86 7.5,-86 7.5,-92.6"></polygon><polygon points="0,-98 0,-94.8 8.8,-94.8 8.8,-86 12,-86 12,-98"></polygon><path d="M11.9-40c-0.4,1.1-1.2,1.9-2.3,2.4V-40l1.3-1.2l-1.3-1.2V-44c1.2-0.1,2-1,2-2c0-1.4-1.3-1.9-2.1-1.9c-0.2,0-0.3,0-0.6,0.1v0.1c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.3,0c0.5,0,0.9,0.2,0.9,0.7c0,0.4-0.3,0.7-0.8,0.7c-1.3,0-2.8-1.1-4.5-1.1c-1.5,0-2.5,1.1-2.5,2.2c0,1.1,0.6,1.5,1.3,1.7l0-0.1c-0.2-0.1-0.4-0.4-0.4-0.7c0-0.5,0.5-0.9,1-0.9C5.7-45.1,8-44,9.4-44h0.1v1.7l-1.3,1.1L9.5-40v2.4c-0.5,0.2-1.1,0.3-1.7,0.3c-2.2,0-3.6-1.3-3.6-3.5c0-0.5,0.1-1,0.2-1.5l1.1-0.5v4.9l2.2-1v-5l-3.3,1.5c0.3-1,1-1.7,1.8-2l0,0c-2.2,0.5-4.3,2.1-4.3,4.6c0,2.9,2.4,4.8,5.2,4.8C10.2-35.1,11.9-37.1,11.9-40L11.9-40z"></path><path d="M12.2-23.7c-0.2,0-0.4,0.2-0.4,0.4v0.4L0.4-19.1v2.3l3,1l-0.2,0.6c-0.3,0.8,0.1,1.8,0.9,2.1l1.7,0.7c0.2,0.1,0.4,0.1,0.6,0.1c0.6,0,1.3-0.4,1.5-1l0.4-0.9l3.5,1.2v0.4c0,0.2,0.2,0.4,0.4,0.4c0.2,0,0.4-0.2,0.4-0.4v-10.7C12.6-23.5,12.4-23.7,12.2-23.7M7.1-13.6c-0.2,0.4-0.6,0.6-1,0.4l-1.7-0.7c-0.4-0.2-0.6-0.6-0.4-1l0.3-0.7l3.3,1.1L7.1-13.6z"></path><path d="M13.1-60.3H3.5v-10.5h9.6V-60.3zM13.1-71.6H3.5c-0.5,0-0.9,0.4-0.9,0.9v2.2H0.9c-0.5,0-0.9,0.4-0.9,0.9v5.2v1.5c0,0.8,0.8,1.5,1.8,1.5h1.7h0h7.4h2.2c0.5,0,0.9-0.4,0.9-0.9v-10.5C14-71.2,13.6-71.6,13.1-71.6"></path><polygon points="10.9,-69 5.2,-69 5.2,-68.1 11.4,-68.1 11.4,-69"></polygon><rect x="5.2" y="-67.3" width="6.1" height="0.9"></rect><rect x="5.2" y="-65.5" width="6.1" height="0.9"></rect><path d="M12,6.5H6.5V12H1V6.5h5.5V1H12V6.5zM12,0H1C0.4,0,0,0.5,0,1v11c0,0.6,0.4,1,1,1h11c0.5,0,1-0.4,1-1V1C13,0.5,12.5,0,12,0"></path></svg>Crossword</a></li><li class="css-tj0ten"><a class="css-1k2cjfc" href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription/cooking.html" data-testid="site-index-subscribe-list-link"><svg class="css-r5ic95" viewbox="0 0 13 13" fill="#000"><path d="M12,2.9L9.6,5.2c-0.1,0.1-0.3,0.1-0.4,0C9.1,5.2,9.1,5,9.3,4.9l2.4-2.4c-0.2-0.2-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.5L8.7,4.3c-0.1,0.1-0.3,0.1-0.4,0C8.2,4.3,8.2,4.1,8.4,4l2.4-2.4c-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.5-0.5-0.5L7.6,3.4C7.1,4,6.8,5.1,7.1,5.8c-1.4,1-4.6,3.5-5.1,4c-0.8,0.8-0.4,1.8-0.3,1.9c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0,0,0,0c0.1,0.1,1.1,0.5,1.9-0.3c0.4-0.4,2.9-3.6,3.9-5C8.4,6.9,9.6,6.6,10.2,6l2.3-2.6C12.5,3.4,12.3,3.2,12,2.9z"></path><path d="M0.8,1.9l0.3-0.3c0.9-0.9,3.2,1.1,3.8,1.7s0.9,1.8,0.4,2.6c1.4,1.1,4.6,3.5,5,3.9c0.8,0.8,0.4,1.8,0.3,1.9c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0,0,0,0c-0.1,0.1-1.1,0.5-1.9-0.3c-0.4-0.4-2.9-3.7-4-5.1C3.9,6.7,2.9,6.4,2.3,5.8S-0.2,2.9,0.8,1.9z"></path></svg>Cooking</a></li></ul><ul class="css-1iruc8t" data-testid="site-index-corporate-links"><li><a class="css-1vhk1ks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/newsletters">email newsletters</a></li><li><a class="css-1vhk1ks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/corporateleftnav">corporate subscriptions</a></li><li><a class="css-1vhk1ks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/educationleftnav">education rate</a></li></ul><ul class="css-6td9kr" data-testid="site-index-alternate-links"><li><a class="css-1vhk1ks" href="http://www.nytimes.com/services/mobile/index.html">mobile applications</a></li><li><a class="css-1vhk1ks" href="http://eedition.nytimes.com/cgi-bin/signup.cgi?cc=37FYY">replica edition</a></li><li><a class="css-1vhk1ks" href="https://www.nytimes.com/es/">Español</a></li><li><a class="css-1vhk1ks" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/">中文网</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></nav><footer role="contentinfo" class="css-1qmnftd e5u916q0"><nav data-testid="footer" class="css-15uy5yv"><h2 class="css-vz7hjd">Site Information Navigation</h2><ul class="css-1ho5u4o e5u916q1"><li data-testid="copyright"><a class="css-1p8nkc0" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014792127-Copyright-notice">© <span itemprop="copyrightYear">2019</span><span itemprop="publisher copyrightHolder provider sourceOrganization" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsMediaOrganization" itemid="https://www.nytimes.com"> <meta itemprop="diversityPolicy" content="https://www.nytco.com/diversity-and-inclusion-at-the-new-york-times/"><meta itemprop="ethicsPolicy" content="https://www.nytco.com/who-we-are/culture/standards-and-ethics/"><meta itemprop="foundingDate" content="1851-09-18"><span itemprop="logo" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/misc/NYT_logo_rss_250x40.png"></span><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/"><meta itemprop="masthead" content="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/09/28/admin/the-new-york-times-masthead.html"><meta itemprop="name" content="The New York Times"><span>The New York Times Company</span></span></a></li></ul><ul class="css-13o0c9t e5u916q2"><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q3"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-1p8nkc0" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115015385887-Contact-Us">Contact Us</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q3"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-1p8nkc0" href="https://www.nytco.com/careers/">Work with us</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q3"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-1p8nkc0" href="https://nytmediakit.com/">Advertise</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q3"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-1p8nkc0" href="http://www.tbrandstudio.com/">T Brand Studio</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q3"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-1p8nkc0" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014892108-Privacy-policy">Your Ad Choices</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q3"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-1p8nkc0" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014892108-Privacy-policy">Privacy</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q3"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-1p8nkc0" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893428-Terms-of-service">Terms of Service</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q3"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-1p8nkc0" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893968-Terms-of-sale">Terms of Sale</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q3"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-1p8nkc0" href="http://spiderbites.nytimes.com">Site Map</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q3"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-1p8nkc0" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us">Help</a></li><li class="css-1yo489b e5u916q3"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-1p8nkc0" href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=37WXW">Subscriptions</a></li></ul></nav></footer></div></div></div></div> <script>window.__preloadedData = {"initialState":{"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==":{"__typename":"Article","id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==","compatibility":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.compatibility","typename":"CompatibilityFeatures"},"archiveProperties":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.archiveProperties","typename":"ArticleArchiveProperties"},"collections@filterEmpty":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzUwMGQ3OGYzLTM1ZmYtNWYyYy1iY2U2LTg4Y2E4OTExMzA3Mg==","typename":"LegacyCollection"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2I3YmQyNjk4LWVhMTgtNTA2Ni1hZmNkLTBjZThhYmY0YjBlOA==","typename":"LegacyCollection"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2RiNjYxNjRiLWVhNWYtNTUyMS1hZGE0LTI4NGFjYmI1OWMyOQ==","typename":"LegacyCollection"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzU0YzJkNTFjLTE0ZjYtNTgyMC04MzJkLTk2ODk0NmZiMzM4ZA==","typename":"LegacyCollection"}],"tone":"NEWS","section":{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Section:U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzA0MTViMmIwLTUxM2EtNWU3OC04MGRhLTIxYWI3NzBjYjc1Mw==","typename":"Section"},"subsection":null,"sprinkledBody":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody","typename":"DocumentBlock"},"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F18\u002Fbusiness\u002Ftrump-trade-war-china.html","adTargetingParams({\"clientAdParams\":{\"edn\":\"us\",\"plat\":\"web\",\"prop\":\"nyt\"}})":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:als_test1574250923745","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:propnyt","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:platweb","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:ednus","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:brandsensitivefalse","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:pertrumpdonaldj","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:org","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:geochina,unitedstates","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:desinternationaltradeandworldmark,unitedstatesinternationalrelat,economicconditionsandtrends,agricultureandfarming,unitedstateseconomy,customstariff","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:spon","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:authanaswanson","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:col","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:collworldnews,asiapacific,politics,business","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:artlenlong","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:ledemedsznone","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:gui","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:templatearticle","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:typart,oak","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:sectionbusiness","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:si_sectionbusiness","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:id100000006823921","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:trend","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:ptnt1,nt10,nt12,nt14,nt16,nt18,nt3,nt6,nt8,nt9,pt13","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:gscatneg_google,gs_politics,gs_politics_misc,neg_hearts,neg_mastercard,gs_economy,neg_ibmtest,gs_economy_misc,gs_business,neg_ibm,gs_politics_american,gs_business_agri,gv_safe,gs_t","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:is_virallow","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:tt69","typename":"AdTargetingParam"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"AdTargetingParam:mt","typename":"AdTargetingParam"}],"sourceId":"100000006823921","type":"article","wordCount":1544,"bylines":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.bylines.0","typename":"Byline"}],"displayProperties":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.displayProperties","typename":"CreativeWorkDisplayProperties"},"typeOfMaterials":{"type":"json","json":["News"]},"collections":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzUwMGQ3OGYzLTM1ZmYtNWYyYy1iY2U2LTg4Y2E4OTExMzA3Mg==","typename":"LegacyCollection"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2I3YmQyNjk4LWVhMTgtNTA2Ni1hZmNkLTBjZThhYmY0YjBlOA==","typename":"LegacyCollection"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2RiNjYxNjRiLWVhNWYtNTUyMS1hZGE0LTI4NGFjYmI1OWMyOQ==","typename":"LegacyCollection"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzU0YzJkNTFjLTE0ZjYtNTgyMC04MzJkLTk2ODk0NmZiMzM4ZA==","typename":"LegacyCollection"}],"timesTags@filterEmpty":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.timesTags@filterEmpty.0","typename":"Subject"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.timesTags@filterEmpty.1","typename":"Subject"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.timesTags@filterEmpty.2","typename":"Subject"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.timesTags@filterEmpty.3","typename":"Subject"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.timesTags@filterEmpty.4","typename":"Subject"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.timesTags@filterEmpty.5","typename":"Subject"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.timesTags@filterEmpty.6","typename":"Location"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.timesTags@filterEmpty.7","typename":"Location"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.timesTags@filterEmpty.8","typename":"Person"}],"language":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.language","typename":"Language"},"desk":"Washington","kicker":"","headline":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.headline","typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"commentStatus":"ACCEPT_AND_DISPLAY_COMMENTS","firstPublished":"2019-11-18T17:56:27.000Z","lastModified":"2019-11-19T21:07:20.027Z","originalDesk":"Business","source":{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Organization:T3JnYW5pemF0aW9uOm55dDovL29yZ2FuaXphdGlvbi9jMjc5MTM4OC02YjE2LTVmZmQtYTExOS05NmVhY2IxOTg5YzE=","typename":"Organization"},"printInformation":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.printInformation","typename":"PrintInformation"},"sprinkled":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkled","typename":"SprinkledContent"},"followChannels":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.followChannels.0","typename":"ChannelMetadata"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.followChannels.1","typename":"ChannelMetadata"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.followChannels.2","typename":"ChannelMetadata"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.followChannels.3","typename":"ChannelMetadata"}],"column":null,"dfpTaxonomyException":null,"advertisingProperties":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.advertisingProperties","typename":"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties"},"translations":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.translations.0","typename":"ArticleTranslation"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.translations.1","typename":"ArticleTranslation"}],"summary":"The president’s unpredictability and demands of China are complicating an end to the long-running dispute, experts say.","lastMajorModification":"2019-11-19T00:37:03.000Z","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Fc27a4203-deb0-5c23-b8f5-d73fdfd82a38","eventId":"pubp:\u002F\u002Fevent\u002F10cd9fdfb5404258ab5ca2bc10f49767","promotionalMedia":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.promotionalMedia","typename":"Image"},"slug":"18dc-trumptrade","newsStatus":"DEFAULT","sourcePublisher":"scoop","episodeProperties":null,"reviewItems":[],"shortUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fnyti.ms\u002F2KygrSu","promotionalHeadline":"Trump’s Made-for-TV Approach Complicates Trade Policy","promotionalSummary":"President Trump’s unpredictability and ongoing demands of China are complicating an end to the long-running dispute, experts say.","reviewSummary":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.compatibility":{"isOak":true,"__typename":"CompatibilityFeatures","hasVideo":false,"hasOakConversionError":false,"isArtReview":false,"isBookReview":false,"isDiningReview":false,"isMovieReview":false,"isTheaterReview":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.archiveProperties":{"timesMachineUrl":"","lede@stripHtml":"","thumbnails":[],"__typename":"ArticleArchiveProperties"},"LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzUwMGQ3OGYzLTM1ZmYtNWYyYy1iY2U2LTg4Y2E4OTExMzA3Mg==":{"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzUwMGQ3OGYzLTM1ZmYtNWYyYy1iY2U2LTg4Y2E4OTExMzA3Mg==","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fworld","slug":"world","__typename":"LegacyCollection","name":"World News","collectionType":"SECTION","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002F500d78f3-35ff-5f2c-bce6-88ca89113072","type":"legacycollection","header":"","showCollectionStories":false},"LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2I3YmQyNjk4LWVhMTgtNTA2Ni1hZmNkLTBjZThhYmY0YjBlOA==":{"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2I3YmQyNjk4LWVhMTgtNTA2Ni1hZmNkLTBjZThhYmY0YjBlOA==","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fworld\u002Fasia","slug":"asia","__typename":"LegacyCollection","name":"Asia Pacific","collectionType":"SECTION","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002Fb7bd2698-ea18-5066-afcd-0ce8abf4b0e8","type":"legacycollection","header":"","showCollectionStories":false},"LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2RiNjYxNjRiLWVhNWYtNTUyMS1hZGE0LTI4NGFjYmI1OWMyOQ==":{"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2RiNjYxNjRiLWVhNWYtNTUyMS1hZGE0LTI4NGFjYmI1OWMyOQ==","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fpolitics","slug":"politics","__typename":"LegacyCollection","name":"Politics","collectionType":"SECTION","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002Fdb66164b-ea5f-5521-ada4-284acbb59c29","type":"legacycollection","header":"","showCollectionStories":false},"LegacyCollection:TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzU0YzJkNTFjLTE0ZjYtNTgyMC04MzJkLTk2ODk0NmZiMzM4ZA==":{"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzU0YzJkNTFjLTE0ZjYtNTgyMC04MzJkLTk2ODk0NmZiMzM4ZA==","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fbusiness","slug":"business","__typename":"LegacyCollection","name":"Business","collectionType":"SECTION","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002F54c2d51c-14f6-5820-832d-968946fb338d","type":"legacycollection","header":"","showCollectionStories":false},"Section:U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzA0MTViMmIwLTUxM2EtNWU3OC04MGRhLTIxYWI3NzBjYjc1Mw==":{"id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzA0MTViMmIwLTUxM2EtNWU3OC04MGRhLTIxYWI3NzBjYjc1Mw==","name":"business","displayName":"Business","url":"\u002Fsection\u002Fbusiness","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsection\u002F0415b2b0-513a-5e78-80da-21ab770cb753","__typename":"Section"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0":{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock","label":null,"headline":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.headline","typename":"Heading1Block"},"summary":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.summary","typename":"SummaryBlock"},"ledeMedia":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.ledeMedia","typename":"ImageBlock"},"byline":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline","typename":"BylineBlock"},"timestampBlock":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.timestampBlock","typename":"TimestampBlock"}},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1.content.2","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1.content.3","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1.content.4","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1.content.5","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1.content.6","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1.content.7","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1.content.8","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1.content.9","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1.content.10","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.2":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":0,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.3":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.3.content.0","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.4":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":1,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5.content.2","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5.content.3","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5.content.4","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.6":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":2,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.7":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.7.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.7.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.7.content.2","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.8":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":3,"bad":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsDesktop":true},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9.content.2","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9.content.3","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9.content.4","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9.content.5","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9.content.6","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9.content.7","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":4,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.11":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.11.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.11.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.11.content.2","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.12":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":5,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.13":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.13.content.0","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.14":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":6,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.15":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.15.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.15.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.15.content.2","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.15.content.3","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.16":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":7,"bad":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.17":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.17.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.17.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.17.content.2","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.18":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":8,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":true},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.19":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.19.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.19.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.19.content.2","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.19.content.3","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.19.content.4","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.19.content.5","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.19.content.6","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.20":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":9,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.21":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.21.content.0","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.22":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":10,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.2","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.3","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.4","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.5","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.6","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.7","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.8","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.24":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":11,"bad":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.25":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.25.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.25.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.25.content.2","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":12,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.1","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":13,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.29":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.29.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.29.content.1","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.30":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":14,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.31":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.31.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.31.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.31.content.2","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.32":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":15,"bad":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsDesktop":true},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.33":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.33.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.33.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.33.content.2","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.33.content.3","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.33.content.4","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.34":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":16,"bad":true,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.35":{"__typename":"ImageBlock","size":"MEDIUM","media":{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvOWYwYjZiOWYtZTg1NC01NjBlLTg0YmMtMTg4YjlmZjYyYjcz","typename":"Image"}},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.36":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":17,"bad":true,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.37":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.37.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.37.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.37.content.2","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.37.content.3","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.38":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":18,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.39":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.39.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.39.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.39.content.2","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.39.content.3","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.39.content.4","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.40":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":19,"bad":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.41":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.41.content.0","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.42":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":20,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.43":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.43.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.43.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.43.content.2","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.43.content.3","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.44":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":21,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.45":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.45.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.45.content.1","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.46":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":22,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":true},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.47":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.47.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.47.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.47.content.2","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.48":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":23,"bad":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.49":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.49.content.0","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.50":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":24,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.51":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.51.content.0","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.52":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":25,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.53":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.53.content.0","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.54":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":26,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.55":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.55.content.0","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.56":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":27,"bad":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.57":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.57.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.57.content.1","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.58":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":28,"bad":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.59":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.59.content.0","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.59.content.1","typename":"TextInline"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.59.content.2","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.60":{"__typename":"DetailBlock","textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.60.content.0","typename":"TextInline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.61":{"__typename":"Dropzone","index":29,"bad":true,"adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62":{"__typename":"RelatedLinksBlock","displayStyle":"STANDARD","title":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.title.0","typename":"TextInline"}],"description":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.description.0","typename":"TextInline"}],"related@filterEmpty":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.0","typename":"Article"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.1","typename":"Article"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.2","typename":"Article"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.3","typename":"Article"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody":{"content@filterEmpty":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0","typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.2","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.3","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.4","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.6","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.7","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.8","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.10","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.11","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.12","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.13","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.14","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.15","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.16","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.17","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.18","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.19","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.20","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.21","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.22","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.24","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.25","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.26","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.28","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.29","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.30","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.31","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.32","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.33","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.34","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.35","typename":"ImageBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.36","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.37","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.38","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.39","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.40","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.41","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.42","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.43","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.44","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.45","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.46","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.47","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.48","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.49","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.50","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.51","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.52","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.53","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.54","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.55","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.56","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.57","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.58","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.59","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.60","typename":"DetailBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.61","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62","typename":"RelatedLinksBlock"}],"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.0","typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.1","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.2","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.3","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.4","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.5","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.6","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.7","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.8","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.9","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.10","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.11","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.12","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.13","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.14","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.15","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.16","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.17","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.18","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.19","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.20","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.21","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.22","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.23","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.24","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.25","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.26","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.27","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.28","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.29","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.30","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.31","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.32","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.33","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.34","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.35","typename":"ImageBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.36","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.37","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.38","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.39","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.40","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.41","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.42","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.43","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.44","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.45","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.46","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.47","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.48","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.49","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.50","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.51","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.52","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.53","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.54","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.55","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.56","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.57","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.58","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.59","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.60","typename":"DetailBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.61","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.62","typename":"RelatedLinksBlock"}],"content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.0","typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.1","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.2","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.3","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.4","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.5","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.6","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.7","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.8","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.9","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.10","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.11","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.12","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.13","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.14","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.15","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.16","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.17","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.18","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.19","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.20","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.21","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.22","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.23","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.24","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.25","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.26","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.27","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.28","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.29","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.30","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.31","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.32","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.33","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.34","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.35","typename":"ImageBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.36","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.37","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.38","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.39","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.40","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.41","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.42","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.43","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.44","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.45","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.46","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.47","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.48","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.49","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.50","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.51","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.52","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.53","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.54","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.55","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.56","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.57","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.58","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.59","typename":"ParagraphBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.60","typename":"DetailBlock"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.61","typename":"Dropzone"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.62","typename":"RelatedLinksBlock"}]},"AdTargetingParam:als_test1574250923745":{"key":"als_test","value":"1574250923745","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:propnyt":{"key":"prop","value":"nyt","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:platweb":{"key":"plat","value":"web","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:ednus":{"key":"edn","value":"us","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:brandsensitivefalse":{"key":"brandsensitive","value":"false","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:pertrumpdonaldj":{"key":"per","value":"trumpdonaldj","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:org":{"key":"org","value":"","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:geochina,unitedstates":{"key":"geo","value":"china,unitedstates","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:desinternationaltradeandworldmark,unitedstatesinternationalrelat,economicconditionsandtrends,agricultureandfarming,unitedstateseconomy,customstariff":{"key":"des","value":"internationaltradeandworldmark,unitedstatesinternationalrelat,economicconditionsandtrends,agricultureandfarming,unitedstateseconomy,customstariff","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:spon":{"key":"spon","value":"","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:authanaswanson":{"key":"auth","value":"anaswanson","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:col":{"key":"col","value":"","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:collworldnews,asiapacific,politics,business":{"key":"coll","value":"worldnews,asiapacific,politics,business","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:artlenlong":{"key":"artlen","value":"long","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:ledemedsznone":{"key":"ledemedsz","value":"none","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:gui":{"key":"gui","value":"","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:templatearticle":{"key":"template","value":"article","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:typart,oak":{"key":"typ","value":"art,oak","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:sectionbusiness":{"key":"section","value":"business","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:si_sectionbusiness":{"key":"si_section","value":"business","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:id100000006823921":{"key":"id","value":"100000006823921","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:trend":{"key":"trend","value":"","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:ptnt1,nt10,nt12,nt14,nt16,nt18,nt3,nt6,nt8,nt9,pt13":{"key":"pt","value":"nt1,nt10,nt12,nt14,nt16,nt18,nt3,nt6,nt8,nt9,pt13","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:gscatneg_google,gs_politics,gs_politics_misc,neg_hearts,neg_mastercard,gs_economy,neg_ibmtest,gs_economy_misc,gs_business,neg_ibm,gs_politics_american,gs_business_agri,gv_safe,gs_t":{"key":"gscat","value":"neg_google,gs_politics,gs_politics_misc,neg_hearts,neg_mastercard,gs_economy,neg_ibmtest,gs_economy_misc,gs_business,neg_ibm,gs_politics_american,gs_business_agri,gv_safe,gs_t","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:is_virallow":{"key":"is_viral","value":"low","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:tt69":{"key":"tt","value":"69","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"AdTargetingParam:mt":{"key":"mt","value":"","__typename":"AdTargetingParam"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.bylines.0.creators.0":{"displayName":"Ana Swanson","__typename":"Person","url":""},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.bylines.0":{"creators":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.bylines.0.creators.0","typename":"Person"}],"__typename":"Byline","renderedRepresentation":"By Ana Swanson"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.displayProperties":{"fullBleedDisplayStyle":"","__typename":"CreativeWorkDisplayProperties","serveAsNyt4":false},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.timesTags@filterEmpty.0":{"__typename":"Subject","vernacular":"International trade","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"displayName":"International Trade and World Market"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.timesTags@filterEmpty.1":{"__typename":"Subject","vernacular":"US Foreign Policy","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"displayName":"United States International Relations"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.timesTags@filterEmpty.2":{"__typename":"Subject","vernacular":"Economy","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"displayName":"Economic Conditions and Trends"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.timesTags@filterEmpty.3":{"__typename":"Subject","vernacular":"Agriculture","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"displayName":"Agriculture and Farming"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.timesTags@filterEmpty.4":{"__typename":"Subject","vernacular":"US Economy","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"displayName":"United States Economy"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.timesTags@filterEmpty.5":{"__typename":"Subject","vernacular":"Tariff","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"displayName":"Customs (Tariff)"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.timesTags@filterEmpty.6":{"__typename":"Location","vernacular":"China","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"displayName":"China"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.timesTags@filterEmpty.7":{"__typename":"Location","vernacular":"US","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"displayName":"United States"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.timesTags@filterEmpty.8":{"__typename":"Person","vernacular":"Donald Trump","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"displayName":"Trump, Donald J"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.language":{"code":"en-US","__typename":"Language","name":"English (US)"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.headline":{"default":"Trump’s Made-for-TV Trade War Keeps World Guessing","__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default@stripHtml":"Trump’s Made-for-TV Trade War Keeps World Guessing","seo@stripHtml":""},"Organization:T3JnYW5pemF0aW9uOm55dDovL29yZ2FuaXphdGlvbi9jMjc5MTM4OC02YjE2LTVmZmQtYTExOS05NmVhY2IxOTg5YzE=":{"id":"T3JnYW5pemF0aW9uOm55dDovL29yZ2FuaXphdGlvbi9jMjc5MTM4OC02YjE2LTVmZmQtYTExOS05NmVhY2IxOTg5YzE=","displayName":"New York Times","__typename":"Organization"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.printInformation":{"page":"1","section":"B","publicationDate":"2019-11-19T05:00:00.000Z","__typename":"PrintInformation"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkled.configs.0":{"name":"mobile","stride":4,"threshold":3,"__typename":"SprinkledConfig"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkled.configs.1":{"name":"desktop","stride":7,"threshold":3,"__typename":"SprinkledConfig"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkled.configs.2":{"name":"mobileHoldout","stride":6,"threshold":3,"__typename":"SprinkledConfig"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkled.configs.3":{"name":"desktopHoldout","stride":8,"threshold":3,"__typename":"SprinkledConfig"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkled.configs.4":{"name":"hybrid","stride":4,"threshold":3,"__typename":"SprinkledConfig"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkled":{"configs":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkled.configs.0","typename":"SprinkledConfig"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkled.configs.1","typename":"SprinkledConfig"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkled.configs.2","typename":"SprinkledConfig"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkled.configs.3","typename":"SprinkledConfig"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkled.configs.4","typename":"SprinkledConfig"}],"__typename":"SprinkledContent"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.0":{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.1":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.2":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.3":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.4":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.5":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.6":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.7":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.8":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":true,"adsDesktop":true},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.9":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.10":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.11":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.12":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.13":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.14":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.15":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.16":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":true,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.17":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.18":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":true},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.19":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.20":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.21":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.22":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.23":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.24":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":true,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.25":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.26":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.27":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.28":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.29":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.30":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.31":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.32":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":true,"adsDesktop":true},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.33":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.34":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.35":{"__typename":"ImageBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.36":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.37":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.38":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.39":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.40":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":true,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.41":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.42":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.43":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.44":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.45":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.46":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":true},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.47":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.48":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":true,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.49":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.50":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.51":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.52":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.53":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.54":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.55":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.56":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":true,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.57":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.58":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.59":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.60":{"__typename":"DetailBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.61":{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsMobile":false,"adsDesktop":false},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content.62":{"__typename":"RelatedLinksBlock"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.followChannels.0":{"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fchannel\u002F273b58f4-71e5-437b-a283-7ac09550e572","__typename":"ChannelMetadata"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.followChannels.1":{"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fchannel\u002F009fff57-ea9d-44a1-8f97-72d6757e9b2e","__typename":"ChannelMetadata"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.followChannels.2":{"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fchannel\u002F36ecb4df-0f33-4658-a99a-49346c685f53","__typename":"ChannelMetadata"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.followChannels.3":{"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fchannel\u002F6304acff-b07e-4f0e-abfc-447db724bece","__typename":"ChannelMetadata"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.0":{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.1":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.2":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.3":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.4":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.5":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.6":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.7":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.8":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.9":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.10":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.11":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.12":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.13":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.14":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.15":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.16":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.17":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.18":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.19":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.20":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.21":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.22":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.23":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.24":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.25":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.26":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.27":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.28":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.29":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.30":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.31":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.32":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.33":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.34":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.35":{"__typename":"ImageBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.36":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.37":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.38":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.39":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.40":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.41":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.42":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.43":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.44":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.45":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.46":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.47":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.48":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.49":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.50":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.51":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.52":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.53":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.54":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.55":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.56":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.57":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.58":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.59":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.60":{"__typename":"DetailBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.61":{"__typename":"Dropzone"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@take({\"first\":10000})@filterEmpty.62":{"__typename":"RelatedLinksBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.advertisingProperties":{"sensitivity":"SHOW_ADS","__typename":"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.translations.0.language":{"code":"zh-hans","__typename":"Language"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.translations.0":{"language":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.translations.0.language","typename":"Language"},"__typename":"ArticleTranslation","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fcn.nytimes.com\u002Fbusiness\u002F20191119\u002Ftrump-trade-war-china\u002F","linkText":"Read in Simplified Chinese","translatedLinkText":"阅读简体中文版"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.translations.1.language":{"code":"zh-hant","__typename":"Language"},"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.translations.1":{"language":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.translations.1.language","typename":"Language"},"__typename":"ArticleTranslation","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fcn.nytimes.com\u002Fbusiness\u002F20191119\u002Ftrump-trade-war-china\u002Fzh-hant\u002F","linkText":"Read in Traditional Chinese","translatedLinkText":"閱讀繁體中文版"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbStandard\",\"thumbLarge\",\"watch308\",\"facebookJumbo\",\"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600\",\"articleLarge\",\"superJumbo\"]}).0":{"name":"MASTER","renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-CHINATRADE-01merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-articleLarge.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-CHINATRADE-01merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-superJumbo.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-CHINATRADE-01merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-articleLarge.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fbusiness\u002F00DC-CHINATRADE-01\u002Fmerlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-articleLarge.jpg","height":400,"width":600,"name":"articleLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-CHINATRADE-01merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-superJumbo.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fbusiness\u002F00DC-CHINATRADE-01\u002Fmerlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-superJumbo.jpg","height":1365,"width":2048,"name":"superJumbo","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbStandard\",\"thumbLarge\",\"watch308\",\"facebookJumbo\",\"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600\",\"articleLarge\",\"superJumbo\"]}).1":{"name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-CHINATRADE-01merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-thumbStandard.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-CHINATRADE-01merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-thumbLarge.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-CHINATRADE-01merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-thumbStandard.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fbusiness\u002F00DC-CHINATRADE-01\u002Fmerlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-thumbStandard.jpg","height":75,"width":75,"name":"thumbStandard","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-CHINATRADE-01merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-thumbLarge.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fbusiness\u002F00DC-CHINATRADE-01\u002Fmerlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-thumbLarge.jpg","height":150,"width":150,"name":"thumbLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbStandard\",\"thumbLarge\",\"watch308\",\"facebookJumbo\",\"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600\",\"articleLarge\",\"superJumbo\"]}).2":{"name":"SIXTEEN_BY_NINE","renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-CHINATRADE-01merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-CHINATRADE-01merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fbusiness\u002F00DC-CHINATRADE-01\u002Fmerlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","height":900,"width":1600,"name":"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbStandard\",\"thumbLarge\",\"watch308\",\"facebookJumbo\",\"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600\",\"articleLarge\",\"superJumbo\"]}).3":{"name":"FACEBOOK","renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-CHINATRADE-01merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-facebookJumbo.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-CHINATRADE-01merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-facebookJumbo.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fbusiness\u002F00DC-CHINATRADE-01\u002Fmerlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-facebookJumbo.jpg","height":550,"width":1050,"name":"facebookJumbo","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbStandard\",\"thumbLarge\",\"watch308\",\"facebookJumbo\",\"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600\",\"articleLarge\",\"superJumbo\"]}).4":{"name":"WATCH","renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-CHINATRADE-01merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-watch308.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-CHINATRADE-01merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-watch308.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fbusiness\u002F00DC-CHINATRADE-01\u002Fmerlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-watch308.jpg","height":348,"width":312,"name":"watch308","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.promotionalMedia":{"crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbStandard\",\"thumbLarge\",\"watch308\",\"facebookJumbo\",\"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600\",\"articleLarge\",\"superJumbo\"]})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbStandard\",\"thumbLarge\",\"watch308\",\"facebookJumbo\",\"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600\",\"articleLarge\",\"superJumbo\"]}).0","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbStandard\",\"thumbLarge\",\"watch308\",\"facebookJumbo\",\"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600\",\"articleLarge\",\"superJumbo\"]}).1","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbStandard\",\"thumbLarge\",\"watch308\",\"facebookJumbo\",\"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600\",\"articleLarge\",\"superJumbo\"]}).2","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbStandard\",\"thumbLarge\",\"watch308\",\"facebookJumbo\",\"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600\",\"articleLarge\",\"superJumbo\"]}).3","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"thumbStandard\",\"thumbLarge\",\"watch308\",\"facebookJumbo\",\"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600\",\"articleLarge\",\"superJumbo\"]}).4","typename":"ImageCrop"}],"caption":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.promotionalMedia.caption","typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock"},"__typename":"Image"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.promotionalMedia.caption":{"text":"President Trump at the Economic Club of New York last week.","__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.headline":{"textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.headline.content.0","typename":"TextInline"}],"__typename":"Heading1Block"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.headline.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text@stripHtml":"Trump’s Made-for-TV Trade War Keeps World Guessing ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.summary":{"textAlign":"LEFT","content":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.summary.content.0","typename":"TextInline"}],"__typename":"SummaryBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.summary.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"The president’s unpredictability and demands of China are complicating an end to the long-running dispute, experts say.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.ledeMedia":{"__typename":"ImageBlock","size":"MEDIUM","media":{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZjVmYjI2YmMtNTM1My01YzUzLTg3YjItMTI3OTU4YTQ0NzE4","typename":"Image"}},"Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZjVmYjI2YmMtNTM1My01YzUzLTg3YjItMTI3OTU4YTQ0NzE4":{"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZjVmYjI2YmMtNTM1My01YzUzLTg3YjItMTI3OTU4YTQ0NzE4","imageType":"photo","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F18\u002Fbusiness\u002F00DC-CHINATRADE-01.html","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002Ff5fb26bc-5353-5c53-87b2-127958a44718","credit":"Anna Moneymaker\u002FThe New York Times","legacyHtmlCaption":"President Trump at the Economic Club of New York last week.","crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"articleLarge\",\"jumbo\",\"superJumbo\",\"articleInline\",\"popup\",\"mobileMasterAt3x\"]})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZjVmYjI2YmMtNTM1My01YzUzLTg3YjItMTI3OTU4YTQ0NzE4.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"articleLarge\",\"jumbo\",\"superJumbo\",\"articleInline\",\"popup\",\"mobileMasterAt3x\"]}).0","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZjVmYjI2YmMtNTM1My01YzUzLTg3YjItMTI3OTU4YTQ0NzE4.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"articleLarge\",\"jumbo\",\"superJumbo\",\"articleInline\",\"popup\",\"mobileMasterAt3x\"]}).1","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZjVmYjI2YmMtNTM1My01YzUzLTg3YjItMTI3OTU4YTQ0NzE4.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"articleLarge\",\"jumbo\",\"superJumbo\",\"articleInline\",\"popup\",\"mobileMasterAt3x\"]}).2","typename":"ImageCrop"}],"caption":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZjVmYjI2YmMtNTM1My01YzUzLTg3YjItMTI3OTU4YTQ0NzE4.caption","typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock"},"__typename":"Image"},"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-CHINATRADE-01merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-popup.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fbusiness\u002F00DC-CHINATRADE-01\u002Fmerlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-popup.jpg","name":"popup","width":650,"height":433,"__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-CHINATRADE-01merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-jumbo.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fbusiness\u002F00DC-CHINATRADE-01\u002Fmerlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-jumbo.jpg","name":"jumbo","width":1024,"height":683,"__typename":"ImageRendition"},"Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZjVmYjI2YmMtNTM1My01YzUzLTg3YjItMTI3OTU4YTQ0NzE4.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"articleLarge\",\"jumbo\",\"superJumbo\",\"articleInline\",\"popup\",\"mobileMasterAt3x\"]}).0":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-CHINATRADE-01merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-articleLarge.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-CHINATRADE-01merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-popup.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-CHINATRADE-01merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-jumbo.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-CHINATRADE-01merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-superJumbo.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-CHINATRADE-01merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-articleInline.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fbusiness\u002F00DC-CHINATRADE-01\u002Fmerlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-articleInline.jpg","name":"articleInline","width":190,"height":127,"__typename":"ImageRendition"},"Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZjVmYjI2YmMtNTM1My01YzUzLTg3YjItMTI3OTU4YTQ0NzE4.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"articleLarge\",\"jumbo\",\"superJumbo\",\"articleInline\",\"popup\",\"mobileMasterAt3x\"]}).1":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-CHINATRADE-01merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-articleInline.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-CHINATRADE-01merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fbusiness\u002F00DC-CHINATRADE-01\u002Fmerlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","name":"mobileMasterAt3x","width":1800,"height":1200,"__typename":"ImageRendition"},"Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZjVmYjI2YmMtNTM1My01YzUzLTg3YjItMTI3OTU4YTQ0NzE4.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"articleLarge\",\"jumbo\",\"superJumbo\",\"articleInline\",\"popup\",\"mobileMasterAt3x\"]}).2":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-CHINATRADE-01merlin_164275284_1ba88126-ff22-41f4-a606-d6c65fb638b4-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"$Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZjVmYjI2YmMtNTM1My01YzUzLTg3YjItMTI3OTU4YTQ0NzE4.caption":{"text":"President Trump at the Economic Club of New York last week.","__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline":{"textAlign":"LEFT","hideHeadshots":false,"bylines":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0","typename":"Byline"}],"role@filterEmpty":[],"__typename":"BylineBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0":{"prefix":"By","creators":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0","typename":"Person"}],"renderedRepresentation":null,"__typename":"Byline"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0":{"displayName":"Ana Swanson","bioUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Fana-swanson","promotionalMedia":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia","typename":"Image"},"__typename":"Person"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-articleLarge.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-articleLarge.png","name":"articleLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-popup.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-popup.png","name":"popup","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-blog480.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-blog480.png","name":"blog480","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-blog533.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-blog533.png","name":"blog533","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-blog427.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-blog427.png","name":"blog427","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-tmagSF.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-tmagSF.png","name":"tmagSF","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-tmagArticle.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-tmagArticle.png","name":"tmagArticle","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-slide.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-slide.png","name":"slide","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-jumbo.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-jumbo.png","name":"jumbo","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-superJumbo.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-superJumbo.png","name":"superJumbo","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-blog225.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-blog225.png","name":"blog225","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-master675.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-master675.png","name":"master675","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-master495.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-master495.png","name":"master495","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-master180.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-master180.png","name":"master180","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-master315.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-master315.png","name":"master315","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-master768.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-master768.png","name":"master768","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.0":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-articleLarge.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-popup.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-blog480.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-blog533.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-blog427.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-tmagSF.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-tmagArticle.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-slide.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-jumbo.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-superJumbo.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-blog225.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-master675.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-master495.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-master180.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-master315.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-master768.png","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-thumbStandard.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-thumbStandard.png","name":"thumbStandard","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-blogSmallThumb.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-blogSmallThumb.png","name":"blogSmallThumb","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-thumbLarge.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-thumbLarge.png","name":"thumbLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-smallSquare168.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-smallSquare168.png","name":"smallSquare168","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-smallSquare252.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-smallSquare252.png","name":"smallSquare252","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.1":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-thumbStandard.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-blogSmallThumb.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-thumbLarge.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-smallSquare168.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-smallSquare252.png","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-square320.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-square320.png","name":"square320","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-moth.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-moth.png","name":"moth","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-filmstrip.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-filmstrip.png","name":"filmstrip","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-square640.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-square640.png","name":"square640","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-mediumSquare149.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-mediumSquare149.png","name":"mediumSquare149","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.2":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-square320.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-moth.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-filmstrip.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-square640.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-mediumSquare149.png","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-sfSpan.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-sfSpan.png","name":"sfSpan","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-largeHorizontal375.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-largeHorizontal375.png","name":"largeHorizontal375","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-largeHorizontalJumbo.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-largeHorizontalJumbo.png","name":"largeHorizontalJumbo","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-horizontalMediumAt2X.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-horizontalMediumAt2X.png","name":"horizontalMediumAt2X","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.3":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-sfSpan.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-largeHorizontal375.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-largeHorizontalJumbo.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-horizontalMediumAt2X.png","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-hpLarge.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-hpLarge.png","name":"hpLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-largeWidescreen573.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-largeWidescreen573.png","name":"largeWidescreen573","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-largeWidescreen1050.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-largeWidescreen1050.png","name":"largeWidescreen1050","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.4":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-hpLarge.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-largeWidescreen573.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-largeWidescreen1050.png","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-thumbWide.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-thumbWide.png","name":"thumbWide","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoThumb.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-videoThumb.png","name":"videoThumb","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoLarge.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-videoLarge.png","name":"videoLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-mediumThreeByTwo210.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-mediumThreeByTwo210.png","name":"mediumThreeByTwo210","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-mediumThreeByTwo225.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-mediumThreeByTwo225.png","name":"mediumThreeByTwo225","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-mediumThreeByTwo440.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-mediumThreeByTwo440.png","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-mediumThreeByTwo252.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-mediumThreeByTwo252.png","name":"mediumThreeByTwo252","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-mediumThreeByTwo378.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-mediumThreeByTwo378.png","name":"mediumThreeByTwo378","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-threeByTwoLargeAt2X.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-threeByTwoLargeAt2X.png","name":"threeByTwoLargeAt2X","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-threeByTwoMediumAt2X.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-threeByTwoMediumAt2X.png","name":"threeByTwoMediumAt2X","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.png","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.5":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-thumbWide.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoThumb.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoLarge.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-mediumThreeByTwo210.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-mediumThreeByTwo225.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-mediumThreeByTwo440.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-mediumThreeByTwo252.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-mediumThreeByTwo378.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-threeByTwoLargeAt2X.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-threeByTwoMediumAt2X.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.png","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-articleInline.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-articleInline.png","name":"articleInline","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-hpSmall.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-hpSmall.png","name":"hpSmall","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-blogSmallInline.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-blogSmallInline.png","name":"blogSmallInline","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-mediumFlexible177.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-mediumFlexible177.png","name":"mediumFlexible177","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.6":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-articleInline.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-hpSmall.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-blogSmallInline.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-mediumFlexible177.png","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSmall.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-videoSmall.png","name":"videoSmall","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoHpMedium.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-videoHpMedium.png","name":"videoHpMedium","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine600.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine600.png","name":"videoSixteenByNine600","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine540.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine540.png","name":"videoSixteenByNine540","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine495.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine495.png","name":"videoSixteenByNine495","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine390.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine390.png","name":"videoSixteenByNine390","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine1050.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine1050.png","name":"videoSixteenByNine1050","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine480.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine480.png","name":"videoSixteenByNine480","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine310.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine310.png","name":"videoSixteenByNine310","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine225.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine225.png","name":"videoSixteenByNine225","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine96.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine96.png","name":"videoSixteenByNine96","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine768.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine768.png","name":"videoSixteenByNine768","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine150.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine150.png","name":"videoSixteenByNine150","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.png","name":"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.7":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSmall.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoHpMedium.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine600.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine540.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine495.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine390.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine1050.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine480.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine310.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine225.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine96.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine768.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNine150.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.png","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-miniMoth.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-miniMoth.png","name":"miniMoth","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-windowsTile336H.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-windowsTile336H.png","name":"windowsTile336H","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoFifteenBySeven1305.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-videoFifteenBySeven1305.png","name":"videoFifteenBySeven1305","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.8":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-miniMoth.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-windowsTile336H.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-videoFifteenBySeven1305.png","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.9":{"renditions":[],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-facebookJumbo.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-facebookJumbo.png","name":"facebookJumbo","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.10":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-facebookJumbo.png","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-watch308.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-watch308.png","name":"watch308","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-watch268.png":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F10\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson\u002Fauthor-ana-swanson-watch268.png","name":"watch268","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.11":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-watch308.png","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181210multimediaauthor-ana-swansonauthor-ana-swanson-watch268.png","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.12":{"renditions":[],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.13":{"renditions":[],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia":{"crops":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.0","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.1","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.2","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.3","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.4","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.5","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.6","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.7","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.8","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.9","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.10","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.11","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.12","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.byline.bylines.0.creators.0.promotionalMedia.crops.13","typename":"ImageCrop"}],"__typename":"Image"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.0.timestampBlock":{"timestamp":"2019-11-18T17:56:27.000Z","align":"LEFT","__typename":"TimestampBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"When ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"President","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1.content.3":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Trump’s","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1.content.4":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" advisers suggested that Beijing resume buying around $20 billion in American farm products as part of a trade deal, Mr. Trump wasn’t satisfied. In a dramatic public retelling ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1.content.5":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"in the ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1.content.6":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Cabinet Room, he said he pressed his team to more than ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1.content.7":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"tripl","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1.content.8":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"e","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1.content.9":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" that figure","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.1.content.10":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":", then trimmed that a little and asked for up to $50 billion in annual purchases. ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.3.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"“My people had $20 billion done,” Mr. Trump recounted in an Oct. 21 cabinet meeting. “And I said, ‘I want more.’ They said, ‘The farmers can’t handle it.’ I said, ‘Tell them to buy larger tractors. It’s very simple.’” The cabinet members gathered around Mr. Trump laughed. ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Mr. Trump has brought his characteristic love of show business to trade talks with China, injecting public drama into typically staid proceedings. He has ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"alternated displays of anger ","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5.content.1.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5.content.1.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F08\u002F23\u002Fbusiness\u002Fchina-tariffs-trump.html","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"and warmth toward Beijing and assumed the role of the insatiable negotiator, pairing ambitious goals for a trade pact with ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5.content.3":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"even bigger threats","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5.content.3.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5.content.3.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F12\u002Fbusiness\u002Ftrump-trade-economy.html","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.5.content.4":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" should China not accede to his terms. ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.7.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"But more than a year and a half into the biggest trade war in modern history, Mr. Trump’s approach has not yet produced the grand finale he hoped for. Instead, the president’s cliffhanger tactics appear to have made it even harder to bring complex trade talks to a close and ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.7.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"exacerbated economic uncertainty","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.7.content.1.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.7.content.1.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F10\u002F16\u002Fbusiness\u002Fchina-trade-deal-economy.html","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.7.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" across the globe. ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Despite Mr. Trump’s ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Oct. 11 announcement","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9.content.1.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9.content.1.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F10\u002F11\u002Fbusiness\u002Feconomy\u002Fus-china-trade-deal.html","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" that the United States and China had reached a “historic” Phase 1 trade agreement, actually signing a deal has proved elusive. ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9.content.3":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"The two sides continue to negotiate and could finalize an agreement in the next few weeks, if negotiators decide to compromise. ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9.content.4":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"But ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9.content.5":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Mr. Trump continues to give mixed signals about whether he actually wants a deal and if any of ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9.content.6":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"his tariffs on $360 billion worth of Chinese goods","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9.content.6.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9.content.6.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F07\u002Fbusiness\u002Fchina-trade-trump.html","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9.content.7":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" will ever be removed.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.11.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"“We’re taking in billions of dollars in tariff money from China,” Mr. Trump said on Nov. 8. “I like ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.11.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"our","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.11.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" situation very much. They want to make a deal much more than I do, but we could have a deal.”","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.13.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"A prolonged trade war offers Mr. Trump some political advantages: It allows him to maintain a tough public stance toward China and avoid Democratic criticism that he is caving to Beijing.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.15.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"But businesses are not entertained.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.15.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" The unrelenting trade fight has prolonged financial pain for American farmers, companies and consumers, paralyzing firms that rely on robust trade flows between the world’s two ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.15.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"largest economies","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.15.content.3":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":".","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.17.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Executives across the world say they have no choice but to postpone some hiring and investment, make sure any new expansions are not crippled by ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.17.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"unforeseen","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.17.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" policies, and conserve cash. ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.19.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"The uncertainty is weighing on the United States economy, ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.19.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"particularly manufacturing","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.19.content.1.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.19.content.1.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F09\u002F03\u002Fbusiness\u002Feconomy\u002Fmanufacturing-economy-slowdown.html","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.19.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":", which has slumped over the past several months. Chinese economic growth ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.19.content.3":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"has slowed to its lowest rate","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.19.content.3.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.19.content.3.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F10\u002F17\u002Fbusiness\u002Fchina-economic-growth.html","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.19.content.4":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" in nearly three decades, while Germany has ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.19.content.5":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"barely avoided falling into recession","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.19.content.5.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.19.content.5.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F14\u002Fbusiness\u002Fgermany-economy-recession.html","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.19.content.6":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":". ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.21.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"“It’s striking that in almost every corner of the world geopolitical tensions are threatening to put the brakes on growth,” John Williams, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, said in a speech last week. “The uncertainty created by current events is no doubt having a lasting effect on the economic conditions we’re experiencing today.”","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Mr","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":". Trump’s theatrical embrace is not limited to China. He has injected similar drama into trade talks with other partners, including ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Europe","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.2.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.2.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F11\u002Fbusiness\u002Ftrump-auto-tariffs.html","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.3":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":", ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.4":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Japan","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.4.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.4.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F09\u002F23\u002Fus\u002Fpolitics\u002Fus-japan-auto-tariffs.html","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.5":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":", ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.6":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Canada and Mexico","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.6.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.6.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F02\u002Fus\u002Fpolitics\u002Ftrump-withdraw-nafta.html","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.7":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":", publicly threatening them with tariffs and suggesting he might ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.8":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"leave some trading partners behind.","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.8.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.23.content.8.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2018\u002F08\u002F27\u002Fus\u002Fpolitics\u002Fus-mexico-nafta-deal.html","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.25.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"The president says his approach has created leverage — and in some cases, he is right. ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.25.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"The","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.25.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" threat of tariffs has prompted officials from Mexico, Canada, Japan and elsewhere to make concessions they might not otherwise have agreed to. It has also brought China, which is heavily reliant on exports to the United States, to the negotiating table. ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"But that strategy may now be discouraging China from bringing the talks to a close. Mr. Trump’s tendency to waver and increase his demands have made China wary of offering concessions, for fear that he will only demand more, ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.27.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"people familiar with Chinese trade policy said.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.29.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Eswar Prasad","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.29.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":", a trade professor at Cornell, said the president’s “mercurial temperament and predilection to undercutting his own negotiating team” had complicated the already challenging task of striking a deal. “By hyping up expectations and setting unrealistic goals for the trade talks, Trump makes the prospects for any sort of trade deal with China more uncertain and volatile,” he said.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.31.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"The two sides have been unable to reschedule a meeting between Mr. Trump and his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, in Chile","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.31.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" that was canceled because of domestic protests","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.31.content.1.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.31.content.1.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F10\u002F30\u002Fworld\u002Famericas\u002Fchile-cop25-apec.html","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.31.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":". Mr. Trump has since said that a deal signing would take place in United States “farm country,” but the Chinese have been reluctant to commit to a meeting until a deal that includes tariff reductions is finalized. ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.33.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Without a set deadline, the two sides have lost a source of external pressure to get the deal done. ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.33.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Beijing is also concerned about the president’s unpredictable behavior — as demonstrated by ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.33.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"his abrupt departure","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.33.content.2.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.33.content.2.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F02\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Ftrump-kim-vietnam-summit.html","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.33.content.3":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" from a high-profile meeting last February in Hanoi with North Korea’s leader, Kim Jong-un. They fear that Mr. Trump may end up giving fewer concessions than they anticipate, resulting in an embarrassing trip for Mr. Xi, ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.33.content.4":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"according to people familiar with their thinking. ","formats":[]},"Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvOWYwYjZiOWYtZTg1NC01NjBlLTg0YmMtMTg4YjlmZjYyYjcz":{"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvOWYwYjZiOWYtZTg1NC01NjBlLTg0YmMtMTg4YjlmZjYyYjcz","imageType":"photo","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F18\u002Fbusiness\u002F00DC-TRUMPTRADE-02.html","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F9f0b6b9f-e854-560e-84bc-188b9ff62b73","credit":"Doug Mills\u002FThe New York Times","legacyHtmlCaption":"President Trump met with North Korean President Kim Jong-un in Hanoi in February.","crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"articleLarge\",\"jumbo\",\"superJumbo\",\"articleInline\",\"popup\",\"mobileMasterAt3x\"]})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvOWYwYjZiOWYtZTg1NC01NjBlLTg0YmMtMTg4YjlmZjYyYjcz.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"articleLarge\",\"jumbo\",\"superJumbo\",\"articleInline\",\"popup\",\"mobileMasterAt3x\"]}).0","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvOWYwYjZiOWYtZTg1NC01NjBlLTg0YmMtMTg4YjlmZjYyYjcz.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"articleLarge\",\"jumbo\",\"superJumbo\",\"articleInline\",\"popup\",\"mobileMasterAt3x\"]}).1","typename":"ImageCrop"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvOWYwYjZiOWYtZTg1NC01NjBlLTg0YmMtMTg4YjlmZjYyYjcz.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"articleLarge\",\"jumbo\",\"superJumbo\",\"articleInline\",\"popup\",\"mobileMasterAt3x\"]}).2","typename":"ImageCrop"}],"caption":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvOWYwYjZiOWYtZTg1NC01NjBlLTg0YmMtMTg4YjlmZjYyYjcz.caption","typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock"},"__typename":"Image"},"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-TRUMPTRADE-02merlin_151405398_f448e87e-0c33-49c3-8ea9-5fa09d996837-articleLarge.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fbusiness\u002F00DC-TRUMPTRADE-02\u002Fmerlin_151405398_f448e87e-0c33-49c3-8ea9-5fa09d996837-articleLarge.jpg","name":"articleLarge","width":600,"height":398,"__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-TRUMPTRADE-02merlin_151405398_f448e87e-0c33-49c3-8ea9-5fa09d996837-popup.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fbusiness\u002F00DC-TRUMPTRADE-02\u002Fmerlin_151405398_f448e87e-0c33-49c3-8ea9-5fa09d996837-popup.jpg","name":"popup","width":650,"height":431,"__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-TRUMPTRADE-02merlin_151405398_f448e87e-0c33-49c3-8ea9-5fa09d996837-jumbo.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fbusiness\u002F00DC-TRUMPTRADE-02\u002Fmerlin_151405398_f448e87e-0c33-49c3-8ea9-5fa09d996837-jumbo.jpg","name":"jumbo","width":1024,"height":678,"__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-TRUMPTRADE-02merlin_151405398_f448e87e-0c33-49c3-8ea9-5fa09d996837-superJumbo.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fbusiness\u002F00DC-TRUMPTRADE-02\u002Fmerlin_151405398_f448e87e-0c33-49c3-8ea9-5fa09d996837-superJumbo.jpg","name":"superJumbo","width":2048,"height":1357,"__typename":"ImageRendition"},"Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvOWYwYjZiOWYtZTg1NC01NjBlLTg0YmMtMTg4YjlmZjYyYjcz.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"articleLarge\",\"jumbo\",\"superJumbo\",\"articleInline\",\"popup\",\"mobileMasterAt3x\"]}).0":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-TRUMPTRADE-02merlin_151405398_f448e87e-0c33-49c3-8ea9-5fa09d996837-articleLarge.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-TRUMPTRADE-02merlin_151405398_f448e87e-0c33-49c3-8ea9-5fa09d996837-popup.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-TRUMPTRADE-02merlin_151405398_f448e87e-0c33-49c3-8ea9-5fa09d996837-jumbo.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-TRUMPTRADE-02merlin_151405398_f448e87e-0c33-49c3-8ea9-5fa09d996837-superJumbo.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-TRUMPTRADE-02merlin_151405398_f448e87e-0c33-49c3-8ea9-5fa09d996837-articleInline.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fbusiness\u002F00DC-TRUMPTRADE-02\u002Fmerlin_151405398_f448e87e-0c33-49c3-8ea9-5fa09d996837-articleInline.jpg","name":"articleInline","width":190,"height":126,"__typename":"ImageRendition"},"Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvOWYwYjZiOWYtZTg1NC01NjBlLTg0YmMtMTg4YjlmZjYyYjcz.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"articleLarge\",\"jumbo\",\"superJumbo\",\"articleInline\",\"popup\",\"mobileMasterAt3x\"]}).1":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-TRUMPTRADE-02merlin_151405398_f448e87e-0c33-49c3-8ea9-5fa09d996837-articleInline.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-TRUMPTRADE-02merlin_151405398_f448e87e-0c33-49c3-8ea9-5fa09d996837-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fbusiness\u002F00DC-TRUMPTRADE-02\u002Fmerlin_151405398_f448e87e-0c33-49c3-8ea9-5fa09d996837-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","name":"mobileMasterAt3x","width":1800,"height":1193,"__typename":"ImageRendition"},"Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvOWYwYjZiOWYtZTg1NC01NjBlLTg0YmMtMTg4YjlmZjYyYjcz.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"articleLarge\",\"jumbo\",\"superJumbo\",\"articleInline\",\"popup\",\"mobileMasterAt3x\"]}).2":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191115business00DC-TRUMPTRADE-02merlin_151405398_f448e87e-0c33-49c3-8ea9-5fa09d996837-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"$Image:SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvOWYwYjZiOWYtZTg1NC01NjBlLTg0YmMtMTg4YjlmZjYyYjcz.caption":{"text":"President Trump met with North Korean President Kim Jong-un in Hanoi in February.","__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.37.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Mr. Trump continues to insist his tactics will be worth it, saying he is the only president tough enough to take on China without fear of repercussions and that the United States will be better off. ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.37.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Many businesses agree that China has long taken advantage of the United States and support Mr. Trump’s efforts to remove trade barriers and ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.37.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"end coercive practices","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.37.content.2.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.37.content.2.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2018\u002F06\u002F22\u002Ftechnology\u002Fchina-micron-chips-theft.html","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.37.content.3":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" that have disadvantaged American firms operating in China.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.39.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"But they have struggled with his approach, which has repeatedly escalated tensions, prolonging the trade fight far longer than most expected. The lack ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.39.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"of","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.39.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" resolution has been discouraging, given that many analysts believe that the administration is tackling only the easiest issues in its Phase 1 deal, and leaving more contentious topics, like ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.39.content.3":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"the subsidies that China gives","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.39.content.3.formats.0","typename":"LinkFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.39.content.3.formats.0":{"__typename":"LinkFormat","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F05\u002F12\u002Fbusiness\u002Fchina-trump-trade-subsidies.html","title":""},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.39.content.4":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":" to its industry, for later talks. ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.41.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"The roller-coaster ride has been exasperating for businesses that thrive on certainty and cannot easily shift supply chains or adjust shipments of products that need weeks to cross oceans. The most recent twists in the China trade talks have left firms uncertain whether a 15 percent tariff that the Trump administration had planned to impose Dec. 15 on another $160 billion of goods, including smartphones, laptops and footwear, would go into effect — or whether a 15 percent tariff imposed on consumer goods in September would remain.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.43.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"“It makes for better theater to hold this to the last minute,” said ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.43.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Phil Levy","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.43.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":", the chief economist at Flexport, which coordinates international shipments for companies. “It really doesn’t fit well with the world of global supply chains. And we’re talking to a lot of businesses who are having difficulty with that.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.43.content.3":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"”","formats":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.43.content.3.formats.0","typename":"BoldFormat"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.43.content.3.formats.0":{"__typename":"BoldFormat","type":null},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.45.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Ev","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.45.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"en Mr. Trump’s supporters have trouble at times disguising their frustration with his focus on showmanship over substance and a nagging feeling that the president doesn’t want the show to end.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.47.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"In a letter to the president in May, ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.47.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Zippy Duvall","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.47.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":", the president of the American Farm Bureau, said farmers faced “near-unprecedented economic uncertainty and hardship” stemming from the escalation of tariffs in China and other key markets. He urged Mr. Trump to make a deal as soon as possible, saying “time is running out for many in agriculture.”","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.49.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"But Mr. Trump’s approach has complicated his ability to get a final deal, including securing the big farm commitments that he showcased last month. American negotiators are now left with the difficult task of translating the massive purchases Mr. Trump requested — larger purchases “than any time in our history, by far” — into the actual text of a trade agreement. ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.51.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"While China needs and wants to buy agricultural goods like soybeans and pork, it has balked on terms that would leave it exposed to accusations that it favors American products over other countries’, as well as agreements that could result in more American tariffs if its purchases do not come through. ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.53.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Even if American negotiators secure better market access for beef, pork, dairy and genetically modified products, Washington-based analysts who have done the calculations say they have difficulty figuring out how the United States could increase its agricultural exports to China to much more than $30 billion a year, without diverting trade from elsewhere. ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.55.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Mr. Trump’s tariffs also remain a source of uncertainty, with his administration sending mixed signals about whether any of the existing levies will be removed if a deal is reached. ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.57.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"The president announced the Phase 1 trade deal during a meeting in the Oval Office with Liu He, China’s top trade negotiator. ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.57.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"While Mr. Trump canceled an increase in tariffs planned for Oct. 15, he made no mention of rolling back any levies. That has not gone over well with the Chinese, who have since been under pressure domestically for seemingly giving away too much to the United States.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.59.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"“Without rolling back some of the tariffs, or reducing the uncertainty of not raising additional tariffs, then I would ask what is the additional incentive of implementing this deal on the Chinese part?” ","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.59.content.1":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"He Jianxiong","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.59.content.2":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":", the former executive director for China at the International Monetary Fund, said at a Nov. 6 event at the Peterson Institute in Washington.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.60.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Keith Bradsher contributed reporting from Hong Kong.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.title.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"A Long-Running Trade War","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.description.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Here are some previous assessments of the trade dispute between the United States and China.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.0":{"__typename":"Article","promotionalHeadline":"Trump Announces ‘Phase One’ Trade Deal With China","promotionalSummary":"President Trump said he had reached an agreement with China to walk back tensions in the trade war as he met with a top Chinese envoy on Friday.","headline":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.0.headline","typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"summary":"President Trump said he had reached an agreement with China to walk back tensions in the trade war as he met with a top Chinese envoy Friday","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F10\u002F11\u002Fbusiness\u002Feconomy\u002Fus-china-trade-deal.html","firstPublished":"2019-10-11T14:31:37.000Z","promotionalMedia":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.0.promotionalMedia","typename":"Image"},"section":{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Section:U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzA0MTViMmIwLTUxM2EtNWU3OC04MGRhLTIxYWI3NzBjYjc1Mw==","typename":"Section"},"bylines":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.0.bylines.0","typename":"Byline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.0.headline":{"default":"Trump Reaches ‘Phase 1’ Deal With China and Delays Planned Tariffs","__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"ImageRendition:images20191011us11dc-trade-sub111dc-trade-sub1-videoLarge.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F10\u002F11\u002Fus\u002F11dc-trade-sub1\u002F11dc-trade-sub1-videoLarge.jpg","name":"videoLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20191011us11dc-trade-sub111dc-trade-sub1-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F10\u002F11\u002Fus\u002F11dc-trade-sub1\u002F11dc-trade-sub1-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20191011us11dc-trade-sub111dc-trade-sub1-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F10\u002F11\u002Fus\u002F11dc-trade-sub1\u002F11dc-trade-sub1-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.0.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"threeByTwoSmallAt2X\",\"videoLarge\",\"mediumThreeByTwo440\"]}).0":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191011us11dc-trade-sub111dc-trade-sub1-videoLarge.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191011us11dc-trade-sub111dc-trade-sub1-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20191011us11dc-trade-sub111dc-trade-sub1-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.0.promotionalMedia":{"crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"threeByTwoSmallAt2X\",\"videoLarge\",\"mediumThreeByTwo440\"]})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.0.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"threeByTwoSmallAt2X\",\"videoLarge\",\"mediumThreeByTwo440\"]}).0","typename":"ImageCrop"}],"__typename":"Image"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.1":{"__typename":"Article","promotionalHeadline":"A New Red Scare Is Reshaping Washington","promotionalSummary":"A long-defunct Cold War group helped by Steve Bannon, a former adviser to Mr. Trump, has come back to life to warn of the dangers of China.","headline":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.1.headline","typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"summary":"A long-defunct Cold War group has come back to life to warn of the dangers of China. They also risk triggering a new Red Scare.","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F07\u002F20\u002Fus\u002Fpolitics\u002Fchina-red-scare-washington.html","firstPublished":"2019-07-20T19:15:42.000Z","promotionalMedia":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.1.promotionalMedia","typename":"Image"},"section":{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Section:U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uL2EzNGQzZDZjLWM3N2YtNTkzMS1iOTUxLTI0MWI0ZTI4NjgxYw==","typename":"Section"},"bylines":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.1.bylines.0","typename":"Byline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.1.headline":{"default":"A New Red Scare Is Reshaping Washington","__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"ImageRendition:images20190717business00dc-redscare-01merlin_156935454_55cf9ff1-6bdd-464d-ab7f-c108325a390b-videoLarge.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F07\u002F17\u002Fbusiness\u002F00dc-redscare-01\u002Fmerlin_156935454_55cf9ff1-6bdd-464d-ab7f-c108325a390b-videoLarge.jpg","name":"videoLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190717business00dc-redscare-01merlin_156935454_55cf9ff1-6bdd-464d-ab7f-c108325a390b-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F07\u002F17\u002Fbusiness\u002F00dc-redscare-01\u002Fmerlin_156935454_55cf9ff1-6bdd-464d-ab7f-c108325a390b-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190717business00dc-redscare-01merlin_156935454_55cf9ff1-6bdd-464d-ab7f-c108325a390b-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F07\u002F17\u002Fbusiness\u002F00dc-redscare-01\u002Fmerlin_156935454_55cf9ff1-6bdd-464d-ab7f-c108325a390b-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.1.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"threeByTwoSmallAt2X\",\"videoLarge\",\"mediumThreeByTwo440\"]}).0":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190717business00dc-redscare-01merlin_156935454_55cf9ff1-6bdd-464d-ab7f-c108325a390b-videoLarge.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190717business00dc-redscare-01merlin_156935454_55cf9ff1-6bdd-464d-ab7f-c108325a390b-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190717business00dc-redscare-01merlin_156935454_55cf9ff1-6bdd-464d-ab7f-c108325a390b-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.1.promotionalMedia":{"crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"threeByTwoSmallAt2X\",\"videoLarge\",\"mediumThreeByTwo440\"]})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.1.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"threeByTwoSmallAt2X\",\"videoLarge\",\"mediumThreeByTwo440\"]}).0","typename":"ImageCrop"}],"__typename":"Image"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.2":{"__typename":"Article","promotionalHeadline":"A Victory for Trump: Companies Are Rethinking China","promotionalSummary":"The trade war is nearing a possible truce, but global companies are nevertheless moving to reduce their dependence on China to make goods.","headline":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.2.headline","typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"summary":"The trade war is nearing a possible truce, but global companies are nevertheless moving to reduce their dependence on Chinese factories to make the world’s goods.","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F04\u002F05\u002Fbusiness\u002Fchina-trade-trump-jobs-decoupling.html","firstPublished":"2019-04-05T09:00:16.000Z","promotionalMedia":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.2.promotionalMedia","typename":"Image"},"section":{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Section:U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzA0MTViMmIwLTUxM2EtNWU3OC04MGRhLTIxYWI3NzBjYjc1Mw==","typename":"Section"},"bylines":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.2.bylines.0","typename":"Byline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.2.headline":{"default":"One Trump Victory: Companies Rethink China","__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"ImageRendition:images20190403business00CHINARETHINK-100CHINARETHINK-1-videoLarge.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F04\u002F03\u002Fbusiness\u002F00CHINARETHINK-1\u002F00CHINARETHINK-1-videoLarge.jpg","name":"videoLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190403business00CHINARETHINK-100CHINARETHINK-1-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F04\u002F03\u002Fbusiness\u002F00CHINARETHINK-1\u002F00CHINARETHINK-1-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20190403business00CHINARETHINK-100CHINARETHINK-1-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F04\u002F03\u002Fbusiness\u002F00CHINARETHINK-1\u002F00CHINARETHINK-1-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.2.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"threeByTwoSmallAt2X\",\"videoLarge\",\"mediumThreeByTwo440\"]}).0":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190403business00CHINARETHINK-100CHINARETHINK-1-videoLarge.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190403business00CHINARETHINK-100CHINARETHINK-1-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20190403business00CHINARETHINK-100CHINARETHINK-1-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.2.promotionalMedia":{"crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"threeByTwoSmallAt2X\",\"videoLarge\",\"mediumThreeByTwo440\"]})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.2.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"threeByTwoSmallAt2X\",\"videoLarge\",\"mediumThreeByTwo440\"]}).0","typename":"ImageCrop"}],"__typename":"Image"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.3":{"__typename":"Article","promotionalHeadline":"Trade Truce Gives China and U.S. Political Breathing Room","promotionalSummary":"But the compromise reached by President Trump and President Xi Jinping offers few promises of policy changes, and sets a tight deadline of March 1.","headline":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.3.headline","typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"summary":"But the compromise reached by President Trump and President Xi Jinping offers few promises of policy changes, and it sets a tight deadline of March 1.","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F02\u002Fbusiness\u002Ftrade-truce-china-us.html","firstPublished":"2018-12-02T23:51:00.000Z","promotionalMedia":{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.3.promotionalMedia","typename":"Image"},"section":{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Section:U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzA0MTViMmIwLTUxM2EtNWU3OC04MGRhLTIxYWI3NzBjYjc1Mw==","typename":"Section"},"bylines":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.3.bylines.0","typename":"Byline"}]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.3.headline":{"default":"U.S.-China Trade Truce Gives Both Sides Political Breathing Room","__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline"},"ImageRendition:images20181203us03dc-ustrade-hp03dc-ustrade-hp-videoLarge-v2.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F03\u002Fus\u002F03dc-ustrade-hp\u002F03dc-ustrade-hp-videoLarge-v2.jpg","name":"videoLarge","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181203us03dc-ustrade-hp03dc-ustrade-hp-mediumThreeByTwo440-v2.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F03\u002Fus\u002F03dc-ustrade-hp\u002F03dc-ustrade-hp-mediumThreeByTwo440-v2.jpg","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"ImageRendition:images20181203us03dc-ustrade-hp03dc-ustrade-hp-threeByTwoSmallAt2X-v2.jpg":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F12\u002F03\u002Fus\u002F03dc-ustrade-hp\u002F03dc-ustrade-hp-threeByTwoSmallAt2X-v2.jpg","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","__typename":"ImageRendition"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.3.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"threeByTwoSmallAt2X\",\"videoLarge\",\"mediumThreeByTwo440\"]}).0":{"renditions":[{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181203us03dc-ustrade-hp03dc-ustrade-hp-videoLarge-v2.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181203us03dc-ustrade-hp03dc-ustrade-hp-mediumThreeByTwo440-v2.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"},{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"ImageRendition:images20181203us03dc-ustrade-hp03dc-ustrade-hp-threeByTwoSmallAt2X-v2.jpg","typename":"ImageRendition"}],"__typename":"ImageCrop"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.3.promotionalMedia":{"crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"threeByTwoSmallAt2X\",\"videoLarge\",\"mediumThreeByTwo440\"]})":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.3.promotionalMedia.crops({\"renditionNames\":[\"threeByTwoSmallAt2X\",\"videoLarge\",\"mediumThreeByTwo440\"]}).0","typename":"ImageCrop"}],"__typename":"Image"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.0.bylines.0.creators.0":{"displayName":"Ana Swanson","__typename":"Person"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.0.bylines.0":{"creators":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.0.bylines.0.creators.0","typename":"Person"}],"__typename":"Byline"},"Section:U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uL2EzNGQzZDZjLWM3N2YtNTkzMS1iOTUxLTI0MWI0ZTI4NjgxYw==":{"id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uL2EzNGQzZDZjLWM3N2YtNTkzMS1iOTUxLTI0MWI0ZTI4NjgxYw==","displayName":"U.S.","__typename":"Section"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.1.bylines.0.creators.0":{"displayName":"Ana Swanson","__typename":"Person"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.1.bylines.0":{"creators":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.1.bylines.0.creators.0","typename":"Person"}],"__typename":"Byline"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.2.bylines.0.creators.0":{"displayName":"Keith Bradsher","__typename":"Person"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.2.bylines.0":{"creators":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.2.bylines.0.creators.0","typename":"Person"}],"__typename":"Byline"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.3.bylines.0.creators.0":{"displayName":"Keith Bradsher","__typename":"Person"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.3.bylines.0.creators.1":{"displayName":"Alan Rappeport","__typename":"Person"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.3.bylines.0":{"creators":[{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.3.bylines.0.creators.0","typename":"Person"},{"type":"id","generated":true,"id":"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.62.related@filterEmpty.3.bylines.0.creators.1","typename":"Person"}],"__typename":"Byline"},"ROOT_QUERY":{"workOrLocation({\"id\":\"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F18\u002Fbusiness\u002Ftrump-trade-war-china.html\"})":{"type":"id","generated":false,"id":"Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2MyN2E0MjAzLWRlYjAtNWMyMy1iOGY1LWQ3M2ZkZmQ4MmEzOA==","typename":"Article"}}},"config":{"gqlUrlClient":"https:\u002F\u002Fsamizdat-graphql.nytimes.com\u002Fgraphql\u002Fv2","gqlRequestHeaders":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+\u002FoUCTBmD\u002FcLdmcecrnBMHiU\u002FpxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB"},"gqlFetchTimeout":4000,"disablePersistedQueries":false,"initialDeviceType":"desktop","fastlyAbraConfig":{},"serviceWorkerFile":"service-worker-test-1574208240713.js"},"ssrQuery":{},"initialLocation":{"pathname":"\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F18\u002Fbusiness\u002Ftrump-trade-war-china.html"}};</script> <script>!function(e){function r(r){for(var n,i,a=r[0],f=r[1],l=r[2],p=0,s=[];p<a.length;p++)i=a[p],o[i]&&s.push(o[i][0]),o[i]=0;for(n in f)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(f,n)&&(e[n]=f[n]);for(c&&c(r);s.length;)s.shift()();return u.push.apply(u,l||[]),t()}function t(){for(var e,r=0;r<u.length;r++){for(var t=u[r],n=!0,a=1;a<t.length;a++){var f=t[a];0!==o[f]&&(n=!1)}n&&(u.splice(r--,1),e=i(i.s=t[0]))}return e}var n={},o={50:0},u=[];function i(r){if(n[r])return n[r].exports;var t=n[r]={i:r,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[r].call(t.exports,t,t.exports,i),t.l=!0,t.exports}i.m=e,i.c=n,i.d=function(e,r,t){i.o(e,r)||Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t})},i.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.t=function(e,r){if(1&r&&(e=i(e)),8&r)return e;if(4&r&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var t=Object.create(null);if(i.r(t),Object.defineProperty(t,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&r&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var n in e)i.d(t,n,function(r){return e[r]}.bind(null,n));return t},i.n=function(e){var r=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return i.d(r,"a",r),r},i.o=function(e,r){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,r)},i.p="/vi-assets/static-assets/";var a=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],f=a.push.bind(a);a.push=r,a=a.slice();for(var l=0;l<a.length;l++)r(a[l]);var c=f;t()}([]); //# sourceMappingURL=runtime~adslot-81c36c3d3e8e4aca25e7.js.map</script> <script async="" src="/vi-assets/static-assets/adslot-862f64120ff7cb9f84df.js"></script> <script>!function(e){function r(r){for(var d,c,n=r[0],s=r[1],i=r[2],b=0,l=[];b<n.length;b++)c=n[b],t[c]&&l.push(t[c][0]),t[c]=0;for(d in s)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(s,d)&&(e[d]=s[d]);for(f&&f(r);l.length;)l.shift()();return a.push.apply(a,i||[]),o()}function o(){for(var e,r=0;r<a.length;r++){for(var o=a[r],d=!0,n=1;n<o.length;n++){var s=o[n];0!==t[s]&&(d=!1)}d&&(a.splice(r--,1),e=c(c.s=o[0]))}return e}var d={},t={52:0},a=[];function c(r){if(d[r])return d[r].exports;var o=d[r]={i:r,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[r].call(o.exports,o,o.exports,c),o.l=!0,o.exports}c.e=function(e){var r=[],o=t[e];if(0!==o)if(o)r.push(o[2]);else{var d=new Promise((function(r,d){o=t[e]=[r,d]}));r.push(o[2]=d);var a,n=document.createElement("script");n.charset="utf-8",n.timeout=120,c.nc&&n.setAttribute("nonce",c.nc),n.src=function(e){return c.p+""+({1:"answerpage~bestsellers~collections~hubpage~reviews~search~slideshow~timeswire~trending~weddings~your~a22cb264",2:"answerpage~bestsellers~byline~hubpage~reviews~search~trending~your-list",3:"vendors~audio~capsule~cityguides~home~paidpost~story~trending~video",4:"vendors~audio~capsule~cityguides~home~paidpost~story~video",5:"vendors~audio~capsule~cityguides~paidpost~story",6:"byline~timeswire~your-list",7:"byline~reviews",8:"newsletter~newsletters",9:"phone-number-input",10:"vendors~answerpage~slideshow",11:"vendors~app-download-unit~phone-number-input",12:"vendors~collections~search",13:"vendors~commentsForm~weddings",14:"vendors~newsletter~newsletters",15:"vendors~video~videoblock",16:"additionalPlaylists",18:"anon-recirculation",19:"answerpage",20:"app-download-unit",21:"audio",22:"audioblock",23:"bestsellers",24:"blank",25:"byline",26:"capsule",27:"cityguides",28:"coderedeem",29:"collections",30:"comments",31:"commentsForm",32:"episodefooter",33:"footerBlock",34:"getstarted",35:"home",36:"hubpage",39:"newsletter",40:"newsletter-story-chunk",41:"newsletters",42:"paidpost",43:"privacy",44:"programmables",45:"recirculation",46:"refer",47:"regilite",48:"related-coverage-chunk",49:"reviews",53:"search",54:"slideshow",55:"stickyfilljs",56:"story",57:"timeswire",58:"trending",59:"vendors~audioblock",60:"vendors~collections",61:"vendors~episodefooter",62:"vendors~footerBlock",63:"vendors~home",64:"vendors~slideshow",65:"video",66:"videoblock",67:"weddings",68:"your-list"}[e]||e)+"-"+{1:"f9715ea5a9d851b492f4",2:"b65525d3b348dc765df0",3:"8024ecec0d5e49559b6b",4:"eab572c64e57bf5682c7",5:"0de183245f41b1e72dbc",6:"1431b4b82fa9e8cd1f6c",7:"b50813d90b63b957fd31",8:"9cf828d8eb85e82b6eb7",9:"8661cff1a8356a2972d1",10:"5bb3a2dea2492902e55d",11:"40d3093647260388a0c3",12:"71125b2cbc1b44bdeefc",13:"a9ebd986736183bc583a",14:"4f8d5347b40a04f4443f",15:"549a073d71502d6d5e91",16:"6a5d2f3bdb02123cac50",18:"a0c8cf8a1646d1d6b772",19:"524d7e0ee4fbdab87537",20:"eea7028da2fd87ed9d19",21:"12de2055755979643f8a",22:"6ea7207db793370cbce0",23:"6732ee2fcaa8028ea557",24:"f2e1726bda386ccdac79",25:"bbe38140484a7234d169",26:"e8b3cd7533bd58aef1e0",27:"0284bccea78d0355477e",28:"de9437748e5f4af05f6d",29:"8577f77f1f476f881a9e",30:"082a9550417558f30f6f",31:"5fb2d3e22c98afd758a8",32:"9de999ba0640210cf7db",33:"64ed9371d0bfb15b1141",34:"fd30edd47f2b45d7b226",35:"376cced5672042978a9b",36:"cc27ceb172b751e47060",39:"76698ad0cdc55ef812b3",40:"8c31728a1f8592e6e190",41:"bee7351bc260e212d2d7",42:"1cfbe2d4a8b26d9a9f6e",43:"f23256dfb1d4292bd6f4",44:"48ee13ac5817099f9bce",45:"955a2f6e5fcb9a5197f8",46:"2ce8576442b2130e060f",47:"f77a7190c5602cd4d517",48:"0e78fdab2f7fbf960d64",49:"5aee3e56dace1c6e8549",53:"8d3d806e92cc71a38449",54:"ad1cfb26806632727c6c",55:"4c79ac2703ecfd98b110",56:"9c5e2045e4c6ec1cc242",57:"8aab47eb465deaff092c",58:"d90010a01f8c5fd62b7c",59:"fb43955a155f621c257e",60:"be397a09a0e964730a91",61:"668b997cc5b7f74a8ae4",62:"88c9035f87ef6c426079",63:"e01ff809ff8baec0a496",64:"93e7d7b245b37a745e26",65:"617fda9d6e3bc23d1444",66:"31e1c3ddf17c83f532c3",67:"438bce5e2233f9ed1fd0",68:"9798073582cb98fe3d58"}[e]+".js"}(e),a=function(r){n.onerror=n.onload=null,clearTimeout(s);var o=t[e];if(0!==o){if(o){var d=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src,c=new Error("Loading chunk "+e+" failed.\n("+d+": "+a+")");c.type=d,c.request=a,o[1](c)}t[e]=void 0}};var s=setTimeout((function(){a({type:"timeout",target:n})}),12e4);n.onerror=n.onload=a,document.head.appendChild(n)}return Promise.all(r)},c.m=e,c.c=d,c.d=function(e,r,o){c.o(e,r)||Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:o})},c.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},c.t=function(e,r){if(1&r&&(e=c(e)),8&r)return e;if(4&r&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var o=Object.create(null);if(c.r(o),Object.defineProperty(o,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&r&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var d in e)c.d(o,d,function(r){return e[r]}.bind(null,d));return o},c.n=function(e){var r=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return c.d(r,"a",r),r},c.o=function(e,r){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,r)},c.p="/vi-assets/static-assets/",c.oe=function(e){throw console.error(e),e};var n=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],s=n.push.bind(n);n.push=r,n=n.slice();for(var i=0;i<n.length;i++)r(n[i]);var f=s;o()}([]); //# sourceMappingURL=runtime~main-1b49d336b7eb3709bc82.js.map</script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/vendor-31526a376a3a07031297.js"></script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/story-9c5e2045e4c6ec1cc242.js"></script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/main-343ef432d126cb4c5df8.js"></script> <script> (function(){ if (document.cookie.indexOf('NYT-S') === -1) { var iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.height = 0; iframe.width = 0; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.style.visibility = 'hidden'; iframe.src = 'https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/prefetch-assets'; document.body.appendChild(iframe); } })(); </script> <script> (function(w, l) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); })(window, 'dataLayer'); </script> <script defer src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-P528B3&amp;gtm_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw&amp;gtm_preview=env-130&amp;gtm_cookies_win=x"></script> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P528B3&amp;gtm_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw&amp;gtm_preview=env-130&amp;gtm_cookies_win=x" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <div id="RavenInstaller"> <script> if (window.INSTALL_RAVEN) { window.addEventListener('load', function(event) { var includeRaven = document.getElementById("RavenInstaller"); var script = document.createElement("script"); script.src = "/vi-assets/static-assets/raven.min-830a6d04a55c283934dd1893d6ddc66d.js"; script.onload = function() { /* eslint-disable */ // Install Raven window.Raven.config('https://7bc8bccf5c254286a99b11c68f6bf4ce@sentry.io/178860', { release: vi.env.RELEASE, environment: vi.env.ENVIRONMENT, ignoreErrors: [/SecurityError: Blocked a frame with origin.*/] }).install(); // Stop using our error handler window.nyt_errors.ravenInstalled = true; var regex = /nyt-a=(.*?)(;|$)/; var id = regex.exec(document.cookie); if (id !== null) { id = id[1]; } else { id = ''; } // Setting nyt-a as user context window.Raven.setUserContext({ id: id }); // Pass collected errors to Raven window.nyt_errors.list.forEach(function (err) { // weird? if (!err) { return; } // also weird ... ? if (!err.err) { // maybe err itself is an Error? if (err instanceof Error) { window.Raven.captureException(err, err.data || {}); } // else { silently ignore? } } // just making sure ... if (err.err instanceof Error) { window.Raven.captureException(err.err, err.data || {}); } // else { silently ignore? } }); // Pass collected Tags to Raven window.nyt_errors.tags.forEach(function (tag) { window.Raven.setTagsContext(tag); }); }; includeRaven.appendChild(script); }); } </script> </div> </body></html>
When President Trump’s advisers suggested that Beijing resume buying around $20 billion in American farm products as part of a trade deal, Mr. Trump wasn’t satisfied. In a dramatic public retelling in the Cabinet Room, he said he pressed his team to more than triple that figure, then trimmed that a little and asked for up to $50 billion in annual purchases. “My people had $20 billion done,” Mr. Trump recounted in an Oct. 21 cabinet meeting. “And I said, ‘I want more.’ They said, ‘The farmers can’t handle it.’ I said, ‘Tell them to buy larger tractors. It’s very simple.’” The cabinet members gathered around Mr. Trump laughed. Mr. Trump has brought his characteristic love of show business to trade talks with China, injecting public drama into typically staid proceedings. He has alternated displays of anger and warmth toward Beijing and assumed the role of the insatiable negotiator, pairing ambitious goals for a trade pact with even bigger threats should China not accede to his terms. But more than a year and a half into the biggest trade war in modern history, Mr. Trump’s approach has not yet produced the grand finale he hoped for. Instead, the president’s cliffhanger tactics appear to have made it even harder to bring complex trade talks to a close and exacerbated economic uncertainty across the globe. Despite Mr. Trump’s Oct. 11 announcement that the United States and China had reached a “historic” Phase 1 trade agreement, actually signing a deal has proved elusive. The two sides continue to negotiate and could finalize an agreement in the next few weeks, if negotiators decide to compromise. But Mr. Trump continues to give mixed signals about whether he actually wants a deal and if any of his tariffs on $360 billion worth of Chinese goods will ever be removed. “We’re taking in billions of dollars in tariff money from China,” Mr. Trump said on Nov. 8. “I like our situation very much. They want to make a deal much more than I do, but we could have a deal.” A prolonged trade war offers Mr. Trump some political advantages: It allows him to maintain a tough public stance toward China and avoid Democratic criticism that he is caving to Beijing. But businesses are not entertained. The unrelenting trade fight has prolonged financial pain for American farmers, companies and consumers, paralyzing firms that rely on robust trade flows between the world’s two largest economies. Executives across the world say they have no choice but to postpone some hiring and investment, make sure any new expansions are not crippled by unforeseen policies, and conserve cash. The uncertainty is weighing on the United States economy, particularly manufacturing, which has slumped over the past several months. Chinese economic growth has slowed to its lowest rate in nearly three decades, while Germany has barely avoided falling into recession. “It’s striking that in almost every corner of the world geopolitical tensions are threatening to put the brakes on growth,” John Williams, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, said in a speech last week. “The uncertainty created by current events is no doubt having a lasting effect on the economic conditions we’re experiencing today.” Mr. Trump’s theatrical embrace is not limited to China. He has injected similar drama into trade talks with other partners, including Europe, Japan, Canada and Mexico, publicly threatening them with tariffs and suggesting he might leave some trading partners behind. The president says his approach has created leverage — and in some cases, he is right. The threat of tariffs has prompted officials from Mexico, Canada, Japan and elsewhere to make concessions they might not otherwise have agreed to. It has also brought China, which is heavily reliant on exports to the United States, to the negotiating table. But that strategy may now be discouraging China from bringing the talks to a close. Mr. Trump’s tendency to waver and increase his demands have made China wary of offering concessions, for fear that he will only demand more, people familiar with Chinese trade policy said. Eswar Prasad, a trade professor at Cornell, said the president’s “mercurial temperament and predilection to undercutting his own negotiating team” had complicated the already challenging task of striking a deal. “By hyping up expectations and setting unrealistic goals for the trade talks, Trump makes the prospects for any sort of trade deal with China more uncertain and volatile,” he said. The two sides have been unable to reschedule a meeting between Mr. Trump and his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, in Chile that was canceled because of domestic protests. Mr. Trump has since said that a deal signing would take place in United States “farm country,” but the Chinese have been reluctant to commit to a meeting until a deal that includes tariff reductions is finalized. Without a set deadline, the two sides have lost a source of external pressure to get the deal done. Beijing is also concerned about the president’s unpredictable behavior — as demonstrated by his abrupt departure from a high-profile meeting last February in Hanoi with North Korea’s leader, Kim Jong-un. They fear that Mr. Trump may end up giving fewer concessions than they anticipate, resulting in an embarrassing trip for Mr. Xi, according to people familiar with their thinking. Mr. Trump continues to insist his tactics will be worth it, saying he is the only president tough enough to take on China without fear of repercussions and that the United States will be better off. Many businesses agree that China has long taken advantage of the United States and support Mr. Trump’s efforts to remove trade barriers and end coercive practices that have disadvantaged American firms operating in China. But they have struggled with his approach, which has repeatedly escalated tensions, prolonging the trade fight far longer than most expected. The lack of resolution has been discouraging, given that many analysts believe that the administration is tackling only the easiest issues in its Phase 1 deal, and leaving more contentious topics, like the subsidies that China gives to its industry, for later talks. The roller-coaster ride has been exasperating for businesses that thrive on certainty and cannot easily shift supply chains or adjust shipments of products that need weeks to cross oceans. The most recent twists in the China trade talks have left firms uncertain whether a 15 percent tariff that the Trump administration had planned to impose Dec. 15 on another $160 billion of goods, including smartphones, laptops and footwear, would go into effect — or whether a 15 percent tariff imposed on consumer goods in September would remain. “It makes for better theater to hold this to the last minute,” said Phil Levy, the chief economist at Flexport, which coordinates international shipments for companies. “It really doesn’t fit well with the world of global supply chains. And we’re talking to a lot of businesses who are having difficulty with that. ” Even Mr. Trump’s supporters have trouble at times disguising their frustration with his focus on showmanship over substance and a nagging feeling that the president doesn’t want the show to end. In a letter to the president in May, Zippy Duvall, the president of the American Farm Bureau, said farmers faced “near-unprecedented economic uncertainty and hardship” stemming from the escalation of tariffs in China and other key markets. He urged Mr. Trump to make a deal as soon as possible, saying “time is running out for many in agriculture.” But Mr. Trump’s approach has complicated his ability to get a final deal, including securing the big farm commitments that he showcased last month. American negotiators are now left with the difficult task of translating the massive purchases Mr. Trump requested — larger purchases “than any time in our history, by far” — into the actual text of a trade agreement. While China needs and wants to buy agricultural goods like soybeans and pork, it has balked on terms that would leave it exposed to accusations that it favors American products over other countries’, as well as agreements that could result in more American tariffs if its purchases do not come through. Even if American negotiators secure better market access for beef, pork, dairy and genetically modified products, Washington-based analysts who have done the calculations say they have difficulty figuring out how the United States could increase its agricultural exports to China to much more than $30 billion a year, without diverting trade from elsewhere. Mr. Trump’s tariffs also remain a source of uncertainty, with his administration sending mixed signals about whether any of the existing levies will be removed if a deal is reached. The president announced the Phase 1 trade deal during a meeting in the Oval Office with Liu He, China’s top trade negotiator. While Mr. Trump canceled an increase in tariffs planned for Oct. 15, he made no mention of rolling back any levies. That has not gone over well with the Chinese, who have since been under pressure domestically for seemingly giving away too much to the United States. “Without rolling back some of the tariffs, or reducing the uncertainty of not raising additional tariffs, then I would ask what is the additional incentive of implementing this deal on the Chinese part?” He Jianxiong, the former executive director for China at the International Monetary Fund, said at a Nov. 6 event at the Peterson Institute in Washington.
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/18/business/trump-trade-war-china.html
<html lang="en" id="responsive-news"><head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=1"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <title>Taylor Swift is allowed to play her music at the AMAs after all - BBC News</title> <meta name="description" content="The row involves the singer, her former record label and some big name politicians."> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.302.03494/stylesheets/services/news/compact.css" media="(max-width: 599px)"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.302.03494/stylesheets/services/news/tablet.css" media="(min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1007px)"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.302.03494/stylesheets/services/news/wide.css" media="(min-width: 1008px)"> <script> window.orb_fig_blocking = true; </script> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="//fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/2/fig.js?callback=orb.orb_fig"> <link href="//static.bbci.co.uk" rel="preconnect" crossorigin=""> <link href="//static.bbc.co.uk" rel="preconnect" crossorigin=""> <link href="//nav.files.bbci.co.uk" rel="preconnect" crossorigin=""> <link href="//ichef.bbci.co.uk" rel="preconnect" crossorigin=""> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ssl.bbc.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//sa.bbc.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ichef.bbci.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//c.go-mpulse.net/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//edigitalsurvey.com"> <meta name="x-country" content="de"> <meta name="x-audience" content="International"> <meta name="CPS_AUDIENCE" content="International"> <meta name="CPS_CHANGEQUEUEID" content="149055057"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-50470672"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/amp/newsbeat-50470672"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-gb" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-50470672"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-50470672"> <meta property="og:title" content="Taylor Swift's AMA row seems to be over"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:description" content="The row involves the singer, her former record label and some big name politicians."> <meta property="og:site_name" content="BBC News"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews"> <meta property="article:section" content="Newsbeat"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-50470672"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/13500/production/_109740197_taylorswift.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="BBC News. Taylor Swift"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="1143803202301544,317278538359186,1392506827668140,742734325867560,185246968166196,156060587793370,137920769558355,193435954068976,21263239760,156400551056385,929399697073756,154344434967,228735667216,80758950658,260212261199,294662213128,1086451581439054,283348121682053,295830058648,239931389545417,304314573046,310719525611571,647687225371774,1159932557403143,286567251709437,1731770190373618,125309456546,163571453661989,285361880228,512423982152360,238003846549831,176663550714,260967092113,118450564909230,100978706649892,15286229625,122103087870579,120655094632228,102814153147070,124715648647,153132638110668,150467675018739"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@BBCWorld"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Taylor Swift's AMA row seems to be over"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The row involves the singer, her former record label and some big name politicians."> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@BBCWorld"> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_news/13500/production/_109740197_taylorswift.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Taylor Swift"> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="www.bbc.com"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ReportageNewsArticle","url":"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/newsbeat-50470672","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","publishingPrinciples":"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/help-41670342","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/special\/2015\/newsspec_10857\/bbc_news_logo.png?cb=1"}},"datePublished":"2019-11-19T09:44:09+00:00","dateModified":"2019-11-19T09:44:09+00:00","headline":"Taylor Swift's AMA row seems to be over","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":720,"height":405,"url":"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/720\/cpsprodpb\/13500\/production\/_109740197_taylorswift.jpg"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/208\/cpsprodpb\/13500\/production\/_109740197_taylorswift.jpg","author":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/special\/2015\/newsspec_10857\/bbc_news_logo.png?cb=1"},"noBylinesPolicy":"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/help-41670342#authorexpertise"},"mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/newsbeat-50470672"} </script> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=364147881, app-argument=https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-50470672?utm_medium=banner&amp;utm_content=apple-itunes-app"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="BBC News"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="57x57" href="https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.302.03494/apple-touch-icon-57x57-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.302.03494/apple-touch-icon-72x72-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.302.03494/apple-touch-icon-114x114-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.302.03494/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.302.03494/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.302.03494/web-app-launch-icon.png"> <meta name="application-name" content="BBC News"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="BBC News"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#bb1919"> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <meta name="robots" content="NOODP,NOYDIR"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#bb1919"> <script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> <script> (function() { if (navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile\/10\.0/)) { var msViewportStyle = document.createElement("style"); msViewportStyle.appendChild( document.createTextNode("@-ms-viewport{width:auto!important}") ); document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(msViewportStyle); } })(); </script> <script>window.fig = window.fig || {}; window.fig.async = true;</script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1609039196070050"> <script type="text/javascript">window.bbcredirection={geo:true}</script><!-- Nav Env: live --> <!-- Analytics Web Module: 0.0.1-363.ca2257b --> <!-- NavID Web Module: 0.2.0-92.e536e2f --> <!-- Detectview Web Module: 0.0.1-363.ca2257b --> <!-- Searchbox Web Module: 3.0.0-31.1df75ca --> <!-- Promo Web Module: 3.0.0-61.c204e1a --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-745.8b7b8302/css/orb-ltr.min.css"><!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-745.8b7b8302/css/orb-ie-ltr.min.css"> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ window.orb = { lang: 'en', bbcBaseUrl: 'https://www.bbc.co.uk', bbcUrlPrefix: 'https://www.', staticHost: 'https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-745.8b7b8302', figUrl: 'https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/2/fig.js', partialCookieOvenUrl: 'https://cookie-oven.api.bbc' }; document.documentElement.className += (document.documentElement.className? ' ' : '') + 'orb-js'; window.orb.worldwideNavlinks = '<li class="orb-nav-homedotcom"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-reeldotcom"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/reel">Reel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-worklife"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/worklife">Worklife</a></li><li class="orb-nav-traveldotcom"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/travel">Travel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-future"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/future">Future</a></li><li class="orb-nav-culture"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/culture">Culture</a></li><li class="orb-nav-music"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/culture/music">Music</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li>'; /*]]>*/</script><script>// Promise polyfill from https://github.com/bramstein/promis (function(){'use strict';var f,g=[];function l(a){g.push(a);1==g.length&&f()}function m(){for(;g.length;)g[0](),g.shift()}f=function(){setTimeout(m)};function n(a){this.a=p;this.b=void 0;this.f=[];var b=this;try{a(function(a){q(b,a)},function(a){r(b,a)})}catch(c){r(b,c)}}var p=2;function t(a){return new n(function(b,c){c(a)})}function u(a){return new n(function(b){b(a)})}function q(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;var c=!1;try{var d=b&&b.then;if(null!=b&&"object"==typeof b&&"function"==typeof d){d.call(b,function(b){c||q(a,b);c=!0},function(b){c||r(a,b);c=!0});return}}catch(e){c||r(a,e);return}a.a=0;a.b=b;v(a)}} function r(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;a.a=1;a.b=b;v(a)}}function v(a){l(function(){if(a.a!=p)for(;a.f.length;){var b=a.f.shift(),c=b[0],d=b[1],e=b[2],b=b[3];try{0==a.a?"function"==typeof c?e(c.call(void 0,a.b)):e(a.b):1==a.a&&("function"==typeof d?e(d.call(void 0,a.b)):b(a.b))}catch(h){b(h)}}})}n.prototype.g=function(a){return this.c(void 0,a)};n.prototype.c=function(a,b){var c=this;return new n(function(d,e){c.f.push([a,b,d,e]);v(c)})}; function w(a){return new n(function(b,c){function d(c){return function(d){h[c]=d;e+=1;e==a.length&&b(h)}}var e=0,h=[];0==a.length&&b(h);for(var k=0;k<a.length;k+=1)u(a[k]).c(d(k),c)})}function x(a){return new n(function(b,c){for(var d=0;d<a.length;d+=1)u(a[d]).c(b,c)})};window.Promise||(window.Promise=n,window.Promise.resolve=u,window.Promise.reject=t,window.Promise.race=x,window.Promise.all=w,window.Promise.prototype.then=n.prototype.c,window.Promise.prototype["catch"]=n.prototype.g);}()); // Polyfill Event constructor for IE ref: https://jira.dev.bbc.co.uk/browse/ORBITEN-919 // see: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26596123 (function () { if (typeof window.CustomEvent === "function") { return false; } function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: undefined }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.Event = CustomEvent; })(); //Element.prototype.matches polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/matches#Polyfill if (!Element.prototype.matches) { Element.prototype.matches = Element.prototype.msMatchesSelector || Element.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector; } //NodeList.forEach Polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NodeList/forEach#Polyfill if (window.NodeList && !NodeList.prototype.forEach) { NodeList.prototype.forEach = Array.prototype.forEach; } // Object.assign polyfill from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign#Polyfill if (typeof Object.assign != 'function') { // Must be writable: true, enumerable: false, configurable: true Object.defineProperty(Object, "assign", { value: function assign(target, varArgs) { // .length of function is 2 'use strict'; if (target == null) { // TypeError if undefined or null throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object'); } var to = Object(target); for (var index = 1; index < arguments.length; index++) { var nextSource = arguments[index]; if (nextSource != null) { // Skip over if undefined or null for (var nextKey in nextSource) { // Avoid bugs when hasOwnProperty is shadowed if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(nextSource, nextKey)) { to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey]; } } } } return to; }, writable: true, configurable: true }); } // window.fetch polyfill https://github.com/github/fetch/blob/v0.11.0/fetch.js - chosen for IE9 compatibility if(typeof window.fetch !== 'function') { (function(self){"use strict";if(self.fetch){return}function normalizeName(name){if(typeof name!=="string"){name=String(name)}if(/[^a-z0-9\-#$%&'*+.\^_`|~]/i.test(name)){throw new TypeError("Invalid character in header field name")}return name.toLowerCase()}function normalizeValue(value){if(typeof value!=="string"){value=String(value)}return value}function Headers(headers){this.map={};if(headers instanceof Headers){headers.forEach(function(value,name){this.append(name,value)},this)}else if(headers){Object.getOwnPropertyNames(headers).forEach(function(name){this.append(name,headers[name])},this)}}Headers.prototype.append=function(name,value){name=normalizeName(name);value=normalizeValue(value);var list=this.map[name];if(!list){list=[];this.map[name]=list}list.push(value)};Headers.prototype["delete"]=function(name){delete this.map[normalizeName(name)]};Headers.prototype.get=function(name){var values=this.map[normalizeName(name)];return values?values[0]:null};Headers.prototype.getAll=function(name){return this.map[normalizeName(name)]||[]};Headers.prototype.has=function(name){return this.map.hasOwnProperty(normalizeName(name))};Headers.prototype.set=function(name,value){this.map[normalizeName(name)]=[normalizeValue(value)]};Headers.prototype.forEach=function(callback,thisArg){Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this.map).forEach(function(name){this.map[name].forEach(function(value){callback.call(thisArg,value,name,this)},this)},this)};function consumed(body){if(body.bodyUsed){return Promise.reject(new TypeError("Already read"))}body.bodyUsed=true}function fileReaderReady(reader){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){reader.onload=function(){resolve(reader.result)};reader.onerror=function(){reject(reader.error)}})}function readBlobAsArrayBuffer(blob){var reader=new FileReader;reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);return fileReaderReady(reader)}function readBlobAsText(blob){var reader=new FileReader;reader.readAsText(blob);return fileReaderReady(reader)}var support={blob:"FileReader"in self&&"Blob"in self&&function(){try{new Blob;return true}catch(e){return false}}(),formData:"FormData"in self,arrayBuffer:"ArrayBuffer"in self};function Body(){this.bodyUsed=false;this._initBody=function(body){this._bodyInit=body;if(typeof body==="string"){this._bodyText=body}else if(support.blob&&Blob.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){this._bodyBlob=body}else if(support.formData&&FormData.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){this._bodyFormData=body}else if(!body){this._bodyText=""}else if(support.arrayBuffer&&ArrayBuffer.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){}else{throw new Error("unsupported BodyInit type")}if(!this.headers.get("content-type")){if(typeof body==="string"){this.headers.set("content-type","text/plain;charset=UTF-8")}else if(this._bodyBlob&&this._bodyBlob.type){this.headers.set("content-type",this._bodyBlob.type)}}};if(support.blob){this.blob=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);if(rejected){return rejected}if(this._bodyBlob){return Promise.resolve(this._bodyBlob)}else if(this._bodyFormData){throw new Error("could not read FormData body as blob")}else{return Promise.resolve(new Blob([this._bodyText]))}};this.arrayBuffer=function(){return this.blob().then(readBlobAsArrayBuffer)};this.text=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);if(rejected){return rejected}if(this._bodyBlob){return readBlobAsText(this._bodyBlob)}else if(this._bodyFormData){throw new Error("could not read FormData body as text")}else{return Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)}}}else{this.text=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);return rejected?rejected:Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)}}if(support.formData){this.formData=function(){return this.text().then(decode)}}this.json=function(){return this.text().then(JSON.parse)};return this}var methods=["DELETE","GET","HEAD","OPTIONS","POST","PUT"];function normalizeMethod(method){var upcased=method.toUpperCase();return methods.indexOf(upcased)>-1?upcased:method}function Request(input,options){options=options||{};var body=options.body;if(Request.prototype.isPrototypeOf(input)){if(input.bodyUsed){throw new TypeError("Already read")}this.url=input.url;this.credentials=input.credentials;if(!options.headers){this.headers=new Headers(input.headers)}this.method=input.method;this.mode=input.mode;if(!body){body=input._bodyInit;input.bodyUsed=true}}else{this.url=input}this.credentials=options.credentials||this.credentials||"omit";if(options.headers||!this.headers){this.headers=new Headers(options.headers)}this.method=normalizeMethod(options.method||this.method||"GET");this.mode=options.mode||this.mode||null;this.referrer=null;if((this.method==="GET"||this.method==="HEAD")&&body){throw new TypeError("Body not allowed for GET or HEAD requests")}this._initBody(body)}Request.prototype.clone=function(){return new Request(this)};function decode(body){var form=new FormData;body.trim().split("&").forEach(function(bytes){if(bytes){var split=bytes.split("=");var name=split.shift().replace(/\+/g," ");var value=split.join("=").replace(/\+/g," ");form.append(decodeURIComponent(name),decodeURIComponent(value))}});return form}function headers(xhr){var head=new Headers;var pairs=xhr.getAllResponseHeaders().trim().split("\n");pairs.forEach(function(header){var split=header.trim().split(":");var key=split.shift().trim();var value=split.join(":").trim();head.append(key,value)});return head}Body.call(Request.prototype);function Response(bodyInit,options){if(!options){options={}}this.type="default";this.status=options.status;this.ok=this.status>=200&&this.status<300;this.statusText=options.statusText;this.headers=options.headers instanceof Headers?options.headers:new Headers(options.headers);this.url=options.url||"";this._initBody(bodyInit)}Body.call(Response.prototype);Response.prototype.clone=function(){return new Response(this._bodyInit,{status:this.status,statusText:this.statusText,headers:new Headers(this.headers),url:this.url})};Response.error=function(){var response=new Response(null,{status:0,statusText:""});response.type="error";return response};var redirectStatuses=[301,302,303,307,308];Response.redirect=function(url,status){if(redirectStatuses.indexOf(status)===-1){throw new RangeError("Invalid status code")}return new Response(null,{status:status,headers:{location:url}})};self.Headers=Headers;self.Request=Request;self.Response=Response;self.fetch=function(input,init){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){var request;if(Request.prototype.isPrototypeOf(input)&&!init){request=input}else{request=new Request(input,init)}var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest;function responseURL(){if("responseURL"in xhr){return xhr.responseURL}if(/^X-Request-URL:/m.test(xhr.getAllResponseHeaders())){return xhr.getResponseHeader("X-Request-URL")}return}xhr.onload=function(){var status=xhr.status===1223?204:xhr.status;if(status<100||status>599){reject(new TypeError("Network request failed"));return}var options={status:status,statusText:xhr.statusText,headers:headers(xhr),url:responseURL()};var body="response"in xhr?xhr.response:xhr.responseText;resolve(new Response(body,options))};xhr.onerror=function(){reject(new TypeError("Network request failed"))};xhr.open(request.method,request.url,true);if(request.credentials==="include"){xhr.withCredentials=true}if("responseType"in xhr&&support.blob){xhr.responseType="blob"}request.headers.forEach(function(value,name){xhr.setRequestHeader(name,value)});xhr.send(typeof request._bodyInit==="undefined"?null:request._bodyInit)})};self.fetch.polyfill=true})(typeof self!=="undefined"?self:this); } if (typeof window.CustomEvent !== 'function') { function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: null }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.CustomEvent = CustomEvent; } (function() { var language = 'en'; language = 'en'; var modal = false; var istatsLabels = {name: 'news.newsbeat.story.50470672.page' || undefined}; istatsLabels['pal_route'] = 'asset'; istatsLabels['language'] = 'en-GB'; istatsLabels['pal_webapp'] = 'tabloid'; istatsLabels['prod_name'] = 'news'; istatsLabels['app_name'] = 'news'; istatsLabels['cps_asset_id'] = '50470672'; istatsLabels['page_type'] = 'Story'; istatsLabels['section'] = '%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat'; istatsLabels['first_pub'] = '2019-11-19T06%3A06%3A48%2B00%3A00'; istatsLabels['last_editorial_update'] = '2019-11-19T09%3A44%3A09%2B00%3A00'; istatsLabels['curie'] = 'c1820842-fd88-c14c-97d0-d9c21dcb5c5c'; istatsLabels['title'] = 'Taylor+Swift+is+allowed+to+play+her+music+at+the+AMAs+after+all'; istatsLabels['has_video'] = ''; istatsLabels['topic_names'] = 'Justin+Bieber%21Kanye+West%21Taylor+Swift%21Music'; istatsLabels['topic_ids'] = 'cnegp3m2989t%21c256n7nw2g4t%21c5elz99kyrgt%21cz4pr2gd872t'; istatsLabels['for_nation'] = 'de'; istatsLabels['app_version'] = '1.302.0'; istatsLabels['app_type'] = 'responsive'; istatsLabels['bbc_site'] = 'news'; function getMetaValue(propertyName) { var metaTag = document.querySelector( "meta[property='" + propertyName + "'], " + "meta[name='" + propertyName + "']"); if (metaTag) { return metaTag.getAttribute("content"); } else { throw new Error('No meta tag called: ' + propertyName) } } function generateCountername() { var pathName = window.location.pathname .replace(/\/$/, "") .replace(/^\//, "") .replace(/\//g, '.'); return pathName + '.page'; } var additionalPageProperties = {}; additionalPageProperties['content_language'] = 'en-gb'; additionalPageProperties['custom_var_1'] = '2019-11-19T07:51:35+00:00'; additionalPageProperties['custom_var_2'] = '2019-11-19T09:44:09+00:00'; additionalPageProperties['custom_var_7'] = 'News'; additionalPageProperties['app_name'] = 'news'; var page = { name: 'news.newsbeat.story.50470672.page' || istatsLabels.name || generateCountername(), destination: 'NEWS_GNL' || null, producer: 'NEWS' || null, section: 'newsbeat' || null, site: '' || istatsLabels.bbc_site || istatsLabels.app_name || istatsLabels.prod_name || null, contentId: 'urn:bbc:cps:c1820842-fd88-c14c-97d0-d9c21dcb5c5c' || null, contentType: 'article' || null, edition: '' || null, additionalProperties: additionalPageProperties }; function updatePageData(newData) { page = Object.assign(page, newData); } document.addEventListener('bbc-page-reset', function(event) { if (event.detail && event.detail.page) { updatePageData(event.detail.page); } document.dispatchEvent(new Event('bbc-page-updated')); }); window.bbcpage = { loadModule: function(deps) { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { window.require(deps, function () { resolve.apply(this, arguments); }, function (error) { reject(error); }); }) }, loadCSS: function (url, timeout) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/lib/_$']) .then(function($) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { var stylesheet = loadCSS(url); $.onloadCSS(stylesheet, function() { resolve(); }); if (timeout) { setTimeout(function () { reject(); }, timeout); } }); }); }, isModal: function () { return modal; }, getLanguage: function () { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { resolve(language); }); }, trackRegion: function (region, labels) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { var trackLabels = { region: region }; for (var label in labels) { trackLabels[label] = labels[label]; } var linkType = labels.linkType || 'internal'; istats.track(linkType, trackLabels); }); }, getName: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.name); }, getDestination: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.destination); }, getProducer: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.producer); }, getSite: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.site); }, getSection: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.section); }, getContentType: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentType); }, getContentId: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentId); }, getEdition: function() { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { if (page.edition) { resolve(page.edition); return; } try { resolve(getMetaValue('x-audience').toLowerCase()); } catch (err){ // This property is related to Chartbeat; see http://support.chartbeat.com/docs/ if (window._sf_async_config) { resolve(window._sf_async_config.region || null); } } resolve(null); }); }, getReferrer: function() { return Promise.resolve(window.orb && window.orb.referrer !== null && window.orb.referrer !== undefined ? window.orb.referrer : document.referrer); }, getAdditionalProperties: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.additionalProperties); } }; var USERINFO_URL = ""; var USERINFO_PREFIX = "www." || "www."; function initUserCache(orbitUser) { var availableAttr = [ 'X-Country', 'X-Ip_is_advertise_combined', 'X-Ip_is_uk_combined' ]; var userCache = availableAttr.reduce(function(user, curr, i) { if (!orbitUser[curr]) { return user; } var res = Object.assign({}, user); res[curr] = orbitUser[curr]; return res; }, {}); if (Object.keys(userCache).length !== availableAttr.length) { userCache._partial = true; } return userCache; } var user = initUserCache({ }); function checkStatus(response) { if (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 300) { return response; } else { var error = new Error(response.statusText); error.response = response; throw error; } } function parseJSON(response) { return response.json(); } var supportsCors = function() { return typeof XMLHttpRequest !== 'undefined' && 'withCredentials' in new XMLHttpRequest(); }; var getUserInfoFallback = function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/fig']) .then(function(orbFig) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { orbFig.load(function(fig) { var getCountryFallback = function() { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { return 'GB'; } else if (fig.geo.isEU()) { return 'EU'; } }; resolve({ 'X-Country': user.country || getCountryFallback(), 'X-Ip_is_uk_combined': fig().uk ? 'yes' : 'no', 'X-Ip_is_advertise_combined': fig().ad ? 'yes' : 'no' }); }, function () { reject('Error determining country. Timeout?'); }); }); }); }; var _userInfoRequest; var getUserInfo = function() { const host = window.location.host.toString().match(/bbc\.com$/) ? 'bbc.com' : 'bbc.co.uk'; const userInfoUrl = USERINFO_URL || window.location.protocol + "//" + USERINFO_PREFIX + host + '/userinfo'; if (!user._partial) { return Promise.resolve(user); } if (!_userInfoRequest) { if (typeof window.fetch === 'undefined' || !supportsCors()) { _userInfoRequest = getUserInfoFallback(); } else { _userInfoRequest = window.fetch(userInfoUrl, { credentials: 'same-origin' }) .then(checkStatus) .then(parseJSON) .then(function(userInfo) { user = userInfo; return user; }); } } return _userInfoRequest; }; window.bbcuser = { getHashedId: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return idcta.getCookieInstance().getHidFromCookie(); }); }, getCountry: function() { if (user['X-Country']) { return Promise.resolve(user['X-Country']); } return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { return userInfo['X-Country'] || 'GB'; }); }, isUKCombined: function() { return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { if (!userInfo['X-Ip_is_uk_combined']) { throw new Error('missing isUKCombined from userinfo response'); } return userInfo['X-Ip_is_uk_combined'].toLowerCase() === 'yes'; }) }, canSeeAdverts: function() { return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { if (!userInfo['X-Ip_is_advertise_combined']) { throw new Error('missing canSeeAdverts from userinfo response'); } return userInfo['X-Ip_is_advertise_combined'].toLowerCase() === "yes"; }); }, isSignedIn: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return (idcta && idcta.getCookieInstance().hasCookie()); }); }, allowsPerformanceCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('performance'); }); }, allowsFunctionalCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('personalisation'); }); }, getCookieValue: function(cookieName) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return bbccookies.get(cookieName); }); }, resetCookiesPreferences: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { bbccookies.setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain(); }); }, hasCookiesEnabled: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled(); }); }, hasSeenCookieBanner: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function (bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.isCookiePolicySet(); }); }, logEvent: function (verb, noun, extraLabels) { return window.bbcuser.hasCookiesEnabled() .then(function(allowsCookies) { if (allowsCookies) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { istats.log(verb, noun, extraLabels); }); } else { throw new Error('User cannot be tracked due to cookies preferences.'); } }); }, }; }());</script><script src="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-745.8b7b8302/js/require.min.js"></script> <script src="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-363.ca2257b/cookie-banner/cookie-library.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.define !== undefined) { define('orb/cookies', function() { return window.bbccookies; }); }</script> <script src="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-745.8b7b8302/js/api.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">window.bbcFlagpoles_istats="ON",require.config({paths:{"istats-1":"https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-363.ca2257b/istats/istats-1"}}),require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(a,t){if(t.isAllowed("s1")){var e=(o=document.location.href.match(/^(?:https|http):\/\/\w*\.(?:(int|test|stage|live|)\.)?bbc\.(?:co\.uk|com)/))?void 0===o[1]||""===o[1]||"live"===o[1]?"//sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s":"//sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/"+o[1]+"/s":"//sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/test/s";a.addCollector({name:"default",url:e,separator:"&"});var s="news.newsbeat.story.50470672.page";a.setCountername(s),window.istats_countername&&a.setCountername(window.istats_countername),a.addLabels("ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=0.0.1-363.ca2257b&blq_e=orbit&blq_r=orbit&blq_s=orbit&blq_v=default&language=en&pal_route=asset&language=en-GB&pal_webapp=tabloid&prod_name=news&app_name=news&cps_asset_id=50470672&page_type=Story&section=%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat&first_pub=2019-11-19T06%3A06%3A48%2B00%3A00&last_editorial_update=2019-11-19T09%3A44%3A09%2B00%3A00&curie=c1820842-fd88-c14c-97d0-d9c21dcb5c5c&title=Taylor+Swift+is+allowed+to+play+her+music+at+the+AMAs+after+all&has_video=&topic_names=Justin+Bieber%21Kanye+West%21Taylor+Swift%21Music&topic_ids=cnegp3m2989t%21c256n7nw2g4t%21c5elz99kyrgt%21cz4pr2gd872t&for_nation=de&app_version=1.302.0&app_type=responsive&bbc_site=news")}var o});</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.23.4/style/id-cta.css"><!--[if IE 8]><link href="https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.23.4/style/ie8.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript">(function() {if (!window.require) {throw new Error('idcta: could not find require module');}if (typeof(map) == 'undefined') {var map = {};}if (!!document.createElementNS && !!document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'svg').createSVGRect) {document.documentElement.className += ' id-svg';}var ptrt = new RegExp("[\\?&]ptrt=([^&]*)").exec(document.location.href);var ENDPOINT_URL = 'https://idcta.api.bbc.co.uk';var ENDPOINT_CONFIG = ('/idcta/config?callback=&ptrt=' + encodeURIComponent((ptrt ? ptrt[1] : document.location.href))).replace(/\&amp;/g, '&');var ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS = '/idcta/translations?callback=';function hasPromise() {var P = window.Promise;var promiseToString = null;if (P) {try {promiseToString = Object.prototype.toString.call(P.resolve());} catch(e) {/*silently ignored*/}}return (promiseToString === '[object Promise]' && !P.cast);}if (hasPromise()) {define('idcta/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});define('idcta-v2/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});}map['idcta-v2'] = 'https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.23.4/modules/idcta-v2';map['idcta-v2/config'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_CONFIG;map['idcta-v2/translations'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS;map['idcta'] = 'https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.8.2/modules/idcta';map['idcta-v2/idcta-1'] = 'https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.23.4/modules/idcta-v2/dist/idcta-1.min';const idctaShim = {deps: ['idcta-v2/idcta-1'],};require({shim: {'idcta-v2/statusbar': idctaShim,'idcta-v2/id-config': idctaShim},map: {'*': {'idcta/idcta-1': 'idcta-v2/idcta-1','idcta': 'idcta-v2',}},paths: map});window.idctaBaseUrl = ENDPOINT_URL;define('idcta/config', ['idcta-v2/config'], function(data) {return data;});define('idcta/translations', ['idcta-v2/translations'], function(data) {return data;});})();</script> <!-- BBCDOTCOM head --><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); /*]]>*/</script><style type="text/css">.bbccom_display_none{display:none;}</style><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcomConfig, googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [], bbcdotcomScripts = [], tp = window.tp || []; var bbcdotcom = false; (function(){ if(typeof require !== 'undefined') { require({ paths:{ "bbcdotcom":"https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.2.0/script" } }); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcom = { adverts: { keyValues: { set: function() {} } }, advert: { write: function () {}, show: function () {}, isActive: function () { return false; }, layout: function() { return { reset: function() {} } } }, config: { init: function() {}, isActive: function() {}, setSections: function() {}, isAdsEnabled: function() {}, setAdsEnabled: function() {}, isAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAssetPrefix: function() {}, setFlagpoles: function() {}, setVersion: function () {}, setJsPrefix: function() {}, setSwfPrefix: function() {}, setCssPrefix: function() {}, setConfig: function() {}, getAssetPrefix: function() {}, getJsPrefix: function () {}, getSwfPrefix: function () {}, getCssPrefix: function () {}, isOptimizelyEnabled: function() {} }, survey: { init: function(){ return false; } }, data: {}, init: function() {}, objects: function(str) { return false; }, locale: { set: function() {}, get: function() {} }, setAdKeyValue: function() {}, utils: { addEvent: function() {}, addHtmlTagClass: function() {}, log: function () {} }, addLoadEvent: function() {} }; /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb !== 'undefined' && typeof orb.fig === 'function') { if (orb.fig('ad') && orb.fig('uk') == 0) { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: (orb.fig('ad') ? 1 : 0), stats: (orb.fig('uk') == 0 ? 1 : 0), statsProvider: orb.fig('ap') }; } } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/data">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb === 'undefined' || typeof orb.fig !== 'function') { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: bbcdotcom.data.a, stats: bbcdotcom.data.b, statsProvider: bbcdotcom.data.c }; } if (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/flag">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (typeof bbcdotcom.flag == 'undefined' || (typeof bbcdotcom.data.ads !== 'undefined' && bbcdotcom.flag.a != 1))) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 0; } if (/[?|&]ads/.test(window.location.href) || /(^|; )ads=on; /.test(document.cookie) || /; ads=on(; |$)/.test(document.cookie)) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 1; bbcdotcom.data.stats = 1; } if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcom.assetPrefix = "https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.2.0/"; if (/(sandbox|int)(.dev)*.bbc.co*/.test(window.location.href) || /[?|&]ads-debug/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ads-debug=') !== -1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.2.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.js">\x3C/script>'); } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.2.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.js">\x3C/script>'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//secure-us.imrworldwide.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//me-cdn.effectivemeasure.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ssc.api.bbc.com/">'); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagservices.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//bbc.gscontxt.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//tags.crwdcntrl.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ad.crwdcntrl.net/">'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<meta name="google-site-verification" content="auTeTTwSt_KBY_4iDoR00Lwb7-qzx1IgzJy6ztaWgEI" />'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ var GDPR_COUNTRIES = ['AT', 'BE', 'BG', 'HR', 'CY', 'CZ', 'DK', 'EE', 'FI', 'FR', 'DE', 'GR', 'HU', 'IE', 'IT', 'LV', 'LT', 'LU', 'MT', 'NL', 'PL', 'PT', 'RO', 'SK', 'SI', 'ES', 'SE', 'IS', 'LI', 'NO', 'CH']; if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcomConfig = {"adFormat":"standard","adKeyword":"","adMode":"smart","adsEnabled":true,"appAnalyticsSections":"","asyncEnabled":true,"disableInitialLoad":false,"advertInfoPageUrl":"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/privacy\/cookies\/international\/","advertisementText":"Advertisement","analyticsEnabled":true,"sherlockEnabled":false,"appName":"","assetPrefix":"https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/3.2.0\/","customAdParams":[],"customStatsParams":[],"headline":"","id":"","inAssociationWithText":"in association with","keywords":"","language":"","orbTransitional":false,"optimizelyEnabled":true,"palEnv":"live","productName":"","sections":[],"comScoreEnabled":true,"comscoreSite":"bbc","comscoreID":"19293874","comscorePageName":"","slots":"","sponsoredByText":"is sponsored by","adsByGoogleText":"Ads by Google","summary":"","type":"","features":{"testfeature":{"name":"testfeature","envs":["sandbox","int","test"],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null},"lxadverts":{"name":"lxadverts","envs":[],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null}},"staticBase":"\/bbcdotcom","staticHost":"https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk","staticVersion":"3.2.0","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/3.2.0","dataHttp":"tps.bbc.com","dataHttps":"www.bbc.com","flagHttp":"www.bbc.co.uk","flagHttps":"www.bbc.co.uk","analyticsHttp":"sa.bbc.com","analyticsHttps":"ssa.bbc.com"}; bbcdotcom.config.init(bbcdotcomConfig, bbcdotcom.data, window.location, window.document); bbcdotcom.config.setFlagpoles(bbcdotcom.flag || {}); bbcdotcom.config.setAssetPrefix("https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.2.0/"); bbcdotcom.config.setVersion("3.2.0"); if (window.bbcuser && window.bbcuser.getCountry && typeof(window.bbcuser.getCountry) === 'function') { window.bbcuser.getCountry().then(function(countryCode) { var isEU = countryCode ? GDPR_COUNTRIES.indexOf(countryCode.toUpperCase()) !== -1 : false; bbcdotcom.config.setEU(isEU); }); } else if (window.orb && window.orb.fig && typeof(window.orb.fig) === 'function') { bbcdotcom.config.setEU(window.orb.fig('eu')); } document.write('<!--[if IE 7]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE7(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 8]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE8(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 9]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE9(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); if (/[?|&]ex-dp/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ex-dp=') !== -1) { bbcdotcom.utils.addHtmlTagClass('bbcdotcom-ex-dp'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">var initOptimizely = (function(isEnabled){ if(!isEnabled) return; var logger = window.bbcdotcom.Logger('bbcdotcom:head:optimizely'); /* Allow Optimizely in these paths */ var allowPaths = ['/', '/wwhp']; /* Only run on optimizely on homepage */ if (bbcdotcom.utils && allowPaths.indexOf(window.location.pathname) !== -1){ /* set correct OptimizelyURL for prod or sandbox */ var optimizelyURL = "https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_sandbox.js"; if(window.location.hostname === 'www.bbc.com') { optimizelyURL = "https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_prod.js"; } /* Set cookie to 1 year */ window['optimizely'] = window['optimizely'] || []; window['optimizely'].push({ "type": "cookieExpiration", "cookieExpirationDays": 365 }); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+optimizelyURL+'">\x3C/script>'); } })( bbcdotcom.config.isOptimizelyEnabled() );</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled() && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && !bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService() ) { var gs_channels="DEFAULT"; (function () { var gsurl = window.location.href.split("?")[0]; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://bbc.gscontxt.net/?url='+encodeURIComponent(gsurl)}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameActive && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameActive()&& bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled()){ (function () { var clientId, lotameUrl, lotameAudienceUrl; clientId = (bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService()) ? '10826' : '10816'; lotameUrl = 'https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/c/'+clientId+'/cc.js?ns='+clientId; lotameAudienceUrl = 'https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/5/c=10815/pe=y/var=ccauds'; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameUrl,id:"LOTCC"+clientId}); bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameAudienceUrl}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /** * ASYNC waits to make any gpt requests until the bottom of the page */ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync() ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /* Load Lotame, Grapeshot and GPT without blocking rendering but executing in order */ if ( bbcdotcomScripts && bbcdotcomScripts.length > 0 ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.forEach(function(item) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.async = false; if(item.id) script.id = item.id; script.src = item.src; document.head.appendChild(script); }); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.head = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">// Globally available search context window.SEARCHBOX={"variant":"default","locale":"en","feature":"","navSearchboxStaticPrefix":"https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-31.1df75ca","searchboxAppStaticPrefix":"https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-31.1df75ca/drawer","searchFormHtml":"<div tabindex=\"-1\" data-reactroot=\"\" data-reactid=\"1\" data-react-checksum=\"729995048\"><div data-reactid=\"2\"><section class=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-reactid=\"3\"><div class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\"4\"><div class=\"se-g-layout\" data-reactid=\"5\"><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox-title\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-reactid=\"6\">search</div><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox\" data-reactid=\"7\"><form accept-charset=\"utf-8\" id=\"searchboxDrawerForm\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://search.bbc.co.uk/search\" data-reactid=\"8\"><label class=\"se-searchbox__input\" for=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" data-reactid=\"9\"><span class=\"se-sr-only\" data-reactid=\"10\">Search Term</span><input type=\"text\" name=\"q\" value=\"\" id=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" class=\"se-searchbox__input__field\" maxlength=\"512\" autocomplete=\"off\" autocorrect=\"off\" autocapitalize=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"11\"/></label><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" value=\"\" data-reactid=\"12\"/><button type=\"submit\" class=\"se-searchbox__submit\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"13\">Search</button><button type=\"button\" class=\"se-searchbox__clear se-searchbox__clear--visible\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"14\">Close</button></form></div></div></div></section><div aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" class=\"se-suggestions-container\" data-reactid=\"15\"><section class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\"16\"></section></div></div></div>","searchScopePlaceholder":"<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" id=\"orb-search-scope\" value=\"all\">","searchScopeParam":"?scope=all","searchScopeTemplate":"all","searchPlaceholderWrapperStart":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperEnd":""}; window.SEARCHBOX.suppress = false; window.SEARCHBOX.searchScope = SEARCHBOX.searchScopeTemplate.split('-')[0];</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-31.1df75ca/css/main.css"><!--[if IE 8]> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-31.1df75ca/script/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window['searchboxIEVersion'] = 8;</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-31.1df75ca/css/ie8.css"> <![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]> <script type="text/javascript">window['searchboxIEVersion'] = 9;</script> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript">require.config({ "paths": { "orb/async/_footerpromo": 'https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/navpromo/14e5b4661a09bc7754808edab113a159/js/async/_footerpromo' } });</script> <script type="text/javascript">"use strict";!function(){window.__reverbStaticLocation="https://mybbc-analytics.files.bbci.co.uk/reverb-client-js/",window.__smarttagVersion="5.17.1",window.__reverb={},window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise=new Promise(function(e,n){window.__reverb.__resolveReverbLoaded=e,window.__reverb.__rejectReverbLoaded=n}),window.__reverb.__reverbTimeout=setTimeout(function(){window.__reverb.__rejectReverbLoaded()},5e3);var n=function(r,d){window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){if(r&&r.detail){var n=r.detail.label,t=r.detail.type,i=r.detail.elem,o=r.detail.originalEvent;r.detail.isClick&&(d=r.detail.isClick),e.userActionEvent(t,n,r.detail,i,o,d)}},function(){console.log("Reverb failed to load. Event not sent")})};document.addEventListener("bbc-user-event",function(e){n(e,!1)}),document.addEventListener("bbc-user-click",function(e){n(e,!0)}),document.addEventListener("bbc-page-updated",function(){window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){e.initialise().then(function(){return e.viewEvent()})},function(){console.log("Reverb failed to load. Event not sent")})})}();</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://mybbc-analytics.files.bbci.co.uk/reverb-client-js/reverb-1.2.0.js" async=""></script> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.302.03494/stylesheets/services/news/core.css"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.302.03494/stylesheets/services/news/old-ie.css"> <script src="https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.302.03494/js/vendor/html5shiv/html5shiv.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script id="news-loader"> if (document.getElementById("responsive-news")) { window.bbcNewsResponsive = true; } var isIE = (function() { var undef, v = 3, div = document.createElement('div'), all = div.getElementsByTagName('i'); while ( div.innerHTML = '<!--[if gt IE ' + (++v) + ']><i></i><![endif]-->', all[0] ); return v > 4 ? v : undef; }()); var modernDevice = 'querySelector' in document && 'localStorage' in window && 'addEventListener' in window, forceCore = document.cookie.indexOf('ckps_force_core') !== -1; window.cutsTheMustard = modernDevice && !forceCore; if (window.cutsTheMustard) { document.documentElement.className += ' ctm'; var insertPoint = document.getElementById('news-loader'), config = {"asset":{"asset_id":"50470672","asset_locator":"urn:bbc:cps:asset:50470672","asset_uri":"\/news\/newsbeat-50470672","original_asset_uri":null,"first_created":{"date":"2019-11-19 06:06:48","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/London"},"first_published":{"date":"2019-11-19 07:51:35","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/London"},"last_updated":{"date":"2019-11-19 09:44:09","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"Europe\/London"},"options":{"allowDateStamp":true,"allowPrintingSharingLinks":true,"allowHeadline":true,"allowRightHandSide":true,"allowRelatedStoriesBox":true,"includeComments":false,"isIgorSeoTagsEnabled":false,"isKeyContent":false,"isBreakingNews":false,"hasNewsTracker":false,"isFactCheck":false,"allowAdvertising":true,"hasContentWarning":false,"suitableForSyndication":true},"section":{"name":"Newsbeat","id":"103060","uri":"\/news\/newsbeat","urlIdentifier":"\/news\/newsbeat"},"language":"en-gb","edition":"International","audience":null,"iStats_counter_name":"news.newsbeat.story.50470672.page","type":"STY","curie":"asset:c1820842-fd88-c14c-97d0-d9c21dcb5c5c","length":2898,"byline":{},"headline":"Taylor Swift is allowed to play her music at the AMAs after all","mediaType":null,"topicTags":null},"smpBrand":null,"staticHost":"https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk","environment":"live","locatorVersion":"0.46.3","pathPrefix":"\/news","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/news\/1.302.03494","jsPath":"https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/news\/1.302.03494\/js","cssPath":"https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/news\/1.302.03494\/stylesheets\/services\/news","cssPostfix":"","dynamic":null,"features":{"localnews":true,"video":true,"liveeventcomponent":true,"mediaassetpage":true,"gallery":true,"sportstories":true,"radiopromo":true,"fromothernewssites":true,"locallive":true,"weather":true},"features2":{"apple_smart_banner":true,"svg_brand":true,"waf_deprecation_notice":true,"local_news_cta":true,"chartbeat":true,"connected_stream":true,"connected_stream_promo":true,"dynatrace_beacon":true,"nav":true,"pulse_survey":false,"local_survey":true,"correspondents":true,"blogs":true,"open_graph":true,"follow_us":true,"marketdata_markets":true,"marketdata_shares":true,"nations_pseudo_nav":true,"politics_election2015_topic_pages":true,"responsive_breaking_news":true,"live_event":true,"most_popular":true,"most_popular_tabs":true,"routing":true,"radiopromonownext":true,"config_based_layout":true,"orbit":true,"map_most_watched":true,"top_stories_promo":true,"features_and_analysis":true,"section_labels":true,"index_title":true,"share_tools":true,"extracted_share_tools":true,"local_live_promo":true,"adverts":true,"adverts_async":true,"adexpert":true,"igor_geo_redirect":true,"igor_device_redirect":true,"live":true,"comscore_mmx":true,"find_local_news":true,"comments":true,"comments_enhanced":true,"browser_notify":true,"stream_grid_promo":true,"breaking_news":false,"top_stories_max_volume":true,"contact_form":true,"channel_page":true,"portlet_global_variants":true,"suppress_lep_timezone":true,"story_sticky_player":true,"story_end_slate":true,"story_smp_preview":true,"embed_player_pid":true,"cedexis":true,"mpulse":true,"story_single_column_layout":true,"story_image_copyright_labels":true,"ovp_resolve_primary_media_vpids":false,"media_player":true,"services_bar":true,"live_v2_stream":true,"ldp_tag_augmentation":true,"map_related_topic_tags":true,"olympics_tables":true,"embedephant-social-embeds":true,"interactive-social-embeds":true,"social-embeds":true,"amp_link":true,"https_redirect":true,"preload_fig":true,"preconnect_oftused_domains":true,"ati_analytics":true},"configuration":{"showtimestamp":"1","showweather":"1","showsport":"1","showolympics":"1","showfeaturemain":"1","candyplatform":"EnhancedMobile","showwatchlisten":"1","showspecialreports":"","videotopiccandyid":"","showvideofeedsections":"1","showstorytopstories":"","showstoryfeaturesandanalysis":"1","showstorymostpopular":"","showgallery":"1","cms":"cps","channelpagecandyid":"10318089"},"pollingHost":"https:\/\/polling.bbc.co.uk","service":"news","locale":"en-GB","locatorHost":null,"locatorFlagPole":true,"local":{"allowLocationLookup":true},"isWorldService":false,"isChannelPage":false,"languageVariant":"","commentsHost":"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk","search":null,"comscoreAnalytics":null}; config.configuration['get'] = function (key) { return this[key.toLowerCase()]; }; var bootstrapUI=function(){var e=function(){if(navigator.userAgent.match(/(Android (2.0|2.1))|(Nokia)|(OSRE\/)|(Opera (Mini|Mobi))|(w(eb)?OSBrowser)|(UCWEB)|(Windows Phone)|(XBLWP)|(ZuneWP)/))return!1;if(navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE 10.0/))return!0;var e,t=document,n=t.head||t.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],r=t.createElement("style"),s=t.implementation||{hasFeature:function(){return!1}};r.type="text/css",n.insertBefore(r,n.firstChild),e=r.sheet||r.styleSheet;var i=s.hasFeature("CSS2","")?function(t){if(!e||!t)return!1;var n=!1;try{e.insertRule(t,0),n=!/unknown/i.test(e.cssRules[0].cssText),e.deleteRule(e.cssRules.length-1)}catch(r){}return n}:function(t){return e&&t?(e.cssText=t,0!==e.cssText.length&&!/unknown/i.test(e.cssText)&&0===e.cssText.replace(/\r+|\n+/g,"").indexOf(t.split(" ")[0])):!1};return i('@font-face{ font-family:"font";src:"font.ttf"; }')}();e&&(document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0].className+=" ff"),function(){var e=document.documentElement.style;("flexBasis"in e||"WebkitFlexBasis"in e||"msFlexBasis"in e)&&(document.documentElement.className+=" flex")}();var t,n,r,s,i,a={},o=function(){var e=document.documentElement.clientWidth,n=window.innerWidth,r=n>1.5*e;t=r?e:n},u=function(e){var t=document.createElement("link");t.setAttribute("rel","stylesheet"),t.setAttribute("type","text/css"),t.setAttribute("href",n+e+r+".css"),t.setAttribute("media",i[e]),s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s),delete i[e]},c=function(e,n,r){n&&!r&&t>=n&&u(e),r&&!n&&r>=t&&u(e),n&&r&&t>=n&&r>=t&&u(e)},l=function(e){if(a[e])return a[e];var t=e.match(/\(min\-width:[\s]*([\s]*[0-9\.]+)(px|em)[\s]*\)/),n=e.match(/\(max\-width:[\s]*([\s]*[0-9\.]+)(px|em)[\s]*\)/),r=t&&parseFloat(t[1])||null,s=n&&parseFloat(n[1])||null;return a[e]=[r,s],a[e]},f=function(){var e=0;for(var t in i)e++;return e},m=function(){f()||window.removeEventListener("resize",d,!1);for(var e in i){var t=i[e],n=l(t);c(e,n[0],n[1])}},d=function(){o(),m()},h=function(e,t){i=e,n=t.path+("/"!==t.path.substr(-1)?"/":""),r=t.postfix,s=t.insertBefore,o(),m(),window.addEventListener("resize",d,!1)};return{stylesheetLoaderInit:h}}(); var stylesheets = {"compact":"(max-width: 599px)","tablet":"(min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1007px)","wide":"(min-width: 1008px)"}; bootstrapUI.stylesheetLoaderInit(stylesheets, { path: 'https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.302.03494/stylesheets/services/news', postfix: '', insertBefore: insertPoint }); var loadRequire = function(){ var js_paths = {"jquery-1.9":"vendor\/jquery-1\/jquery","jquery-1":"https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/frameworks\/jquery\/0.4.1\/sharedmodules\/jquery-1.7.2","demi-1":"https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/frameworks\/demi\/0.10.1\/sharedmodules\/demi-1","swfobject-2":"https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/frameworks\/swfobject\/0.1.10\/sharedmodules\/swfobject-2","jquery":"vendor\/jquery-2\/jquery.min","domReady":"vendor\/require\/domReady","translation":"module\/translations\/en-GB","bump-3":"\/\/emp.bbci.co.uk\/emp\/bump-3\/bump-3"}; js_paths.navigation = 'module/nav/navManager'; require.config({ baseUrl: 'https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.302.03494/js', map: { 'vendor/locator': { 'module/bootstrap': 'vendor/locator/bootstrap', 'locator/stats': 'vendor/locator/stats', 'locator/locatorView': 'vendor/locator/locatorView' } }, paths: js_paths, waitSeconds: 30 }); define('config', function () { return config; }); require(["compiled\/all"], function() { require(['domReady'], function (domReady) { domReady(function () { require(["module\/dotcom\/handlerAdapter","module\/stats\/statsSubscriberAdapter","module\/alternativeJsStrategy\/controller","module\/iconLoaderAdapter","module\/polyfill\/location.origin","module\/components\/breakingNewsAdapter","module\/indexTitleAdaptor","module\/navigation\/handlerAdaptor","module\/noTouchDetectionForCss","module\/components\/stickyPlayer\/mainAdapter","module\/components\/responsiveImage","module\/components\/timestampAdaptor","module\/components\/twiteAdapter","module\/tableScrollAdapter","module\/userScrollAdapter","module\/components\/mediaPlayer\/mainAdapter","module\/components\/socialEmbedAdapter","module\/endSlateAdaptor","module\/components\/fauxBlockLink"], function() { require(["module\/strategiserAdaptor"]); }); }); }); }); }; loadRequire(); } else { var l = document.createElement('link'); l.href = 'https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.302.03494/icons/generated/icons.fallback.css'; l.rel = 'stylesheet'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(l); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ bbcdotcom.init({adsToDisplay:['leaderboard', 'sponsor_section', 'mpu', 'infeed_news_story', 'outbrain_ar_5', 'outbrain_ar_7', 'outbrain_ar_8', 'outbrain_ar_9', 'native', 'mpu_bottom', 'adsense', 'inread'], asyncEnabled:true }); /*]]>*/ </script> <noscript><link href="https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.302.03494/icons/generated/icons.fallback.css" rel="stylesheet"></noscript> </head> <!--[if IE]><body id="asset-type-sty" class="ie device--feature"><![endif]--> <!--[if !IE]>--><body id="asset-type-sty" class="device--feature"><!--<![endif]--> <div class="direction"> <noscript><p style="position: absolute; top: -999em"><img src="https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?&amp;col=1&amp;from=p&amp;ptag=js&amp;s=598253&amp;p=newsbeat::news.newsbeat.story.50470672.page&amp;x1=%5Burn:bbc:cps:c1820842-fd88-c14c-97d0-d9c21dcb5c5c%5D&amp;x2=%5Bresponsive%5D&amp;x3=%5Bbbc_website%5D&amp;x4=%5Ben%5D&amp;x7=%5Barticle%5D&amp;x8=%5Breverb-1.2.0-nojs%5D&amp;x11=%5BNEWS_GNL%5D&amp;x12=%5BNEWS%5D" height="1" width="1" alt=""></p></noscript> <!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyFirst --><div id="bbccom_interstitial_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_interstitial" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_interstitial'); }); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var wallpaper; if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { if (bbcdotcom.config.isAsync()) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_wallpaper'); }); } else if (typeof googletag !== "undefined" && typeof googletag.display === "function") { googletag.display("wallpaper"); } wallpaper = bbcdotcom.adverts.adRegister.getAd('wallpaper'); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAdsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('analytics')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAnalyticsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyFirst = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script> <div id="cookiePrompt"></div> <!--[if (gt IE 8) | (IEMobile)]><!--><header id="orb-banner" role="banner" aria-label="BBC"><!--<![endif]--><!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <![if (IE 8)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie8" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 7)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie7" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 6)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie6" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![endif]--><div id="orb-header" class="orb-nav-pri orb-nav-pri-white orb-nav-empty" dir="ltr"><div class="orb-nav-pri-container b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-blocks"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk">Homepage</a></div><section><div class="orb-skip-links"><h2>Accessibility links</h2><ul><li><a href="#page">Skip to content</a></li><li><a id="orb-accessibility-help" href="/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li></ul></div></section><div id="mybbc-wrapper" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-id orb-nav-focus orb-nav-id-default"><div id="idcta-statusbar" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-focus" data-bbc-container="id-cta" data-bbc-event-type="click" data-bbc-ignore-views="1" data-bbc-metadata='{"id-cta-type": "statusbar-orb"}' data-bbc-source="responsive_web" data-bbc-title="id-cta-sign-in"><a id="idcta-link" href="https://account.bbc.com/account?ptrt=https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-50470672"><span id="idcta-username">BBC Account</span></a></div><script type="text/javascript">require(['idcta/statusbar'], function (statusbar) {new statusbar.Statusbar({id: 'idcta-statusbar', publiclyCacheable: true});});</script><!-- Because we are now loading the notification bell CSS asynchronously, we need this inline style hack to ensure that the notification div is hidden by default, and shown only if and when the bell code is loaded from notification-ui --><a id="notification-link" class="js-notification-link animated three" href="#" style="display: none"><span class="hidden-span">Notifications</span><div class="notification-link--triangle"></div><div class="notification-link--triangle"></div><span id="not-num"></span></a></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="BBC" class="orb-nav"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-links orb-nav-focus" id="orb-nav-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-iplayer"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer">iPlayer</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/food">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/tv">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-radio"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio">Radio</a></li><li class="orb-nav-three"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree">Three</a></li><li id="orb-nav-more" style="width: 88px" aria-controls="orb-panel-more"><a href="#orb-footer" data-alt="More" class="istats-notrack">Menu<span class="orb-icon orb-icon-arrow"></span></a></li></ul></div></nav><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-search"><a class="orb-search__button" href="https://search.bbc.co.uk/search?scope=all" title="Search the BBC">Search</a><form class="b-f" id="orb-search-form" role="search" method="get" action="https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" accept-charset="utf-8"><div><input type="hidden" name="scope" id="orb-search-scope" value="all"><label for="orb-search-q">Search the BBC</label><input id="orb-search-q" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" name="q" placeholder="Search"><button id="orb-search-button" class="orb-search__button">Search the BBC</button><input type="hidden" name="suggid" id="orb-search-suggid"></div></form></div></div><div id="orb-panels"></div></div></header> <!-- Styling hook for shared modules only --> <div id="orb-modules"> <div id="site-container"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <div class="browser-notify"> <div class="browser-notify__banner"> <div class="browser-notify__icon"></div> <span>This site is optimised for modern web browsers, and does not fully support your version of Internet Explorer</span> </div> </div> <![endif]--> <div class="site-brand site-brand--height" role="banner" aria-label="BBC News"> <div class="site-brand-inner site-brand-inner--height"> <div class="navigation navigation--primary"> <a href="/news" id="brand"> <svg class="brand__svg" width="102" height="30" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"> <image xlink:href="https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.302.03494/img/brand/generated/news-light.svg" src="https://static.bbc.co.uk/news/1.302.03494/img/brand/generated/news-light.png" width="100%" height="100%"></image> </svg> <span class="off-screen">News</span> </a> <h2 class="navigation__heading off-screen">BBC News Navigation</h2> <div class="nav-buttons"> <a href="#core-navigation" class="navigation__section navigation__section--core" data-event="header"> <div class="navigation__section--icon"> <span class="off-screen">Sections</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navigation navigation--wide"> <ul class="navigation-wide-list" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC News" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-primary"> <li> <a href="/news" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Home</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/video_and_audio/headlines" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Video</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/world" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-World" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>World</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/uk" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-UK" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>UK</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/business" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-Business" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Business</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/technology" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Tech</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/science_and_environment" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Science</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/stories" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Stories</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/entertainment_and_arts" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Entertainment &amp; Arts</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/health" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Health</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/world_radio_and_tv" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>World News TV</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/in_pictures" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>In Pictures</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/realitycheck" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Reality Check</span> </a> </li> <li class="selected"> <a href="/news/newsbeat" class="navigation-wide-list__link navigation-arrow--open"> <span>Newsbeat</span> </a> <span class="off-screen">selected</span> </li> <li> <a href="/news/special_reports" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Special Reports</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/explainers" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>Explainers</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/the_reporters" class="navigation-wide-list__link"> <span>The Reporters</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/have_your_say" class="navigation-wide-list__link navigation-wide-list__link--last"> <span>Have Your Say</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_leaderboard_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('leaderboard', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="breaking-news-container" data-polling-url="https://polling.bbc.co.uk/news/latest_breaking_news?audience=International" aria-live="polite"></div> <div class="container-width-only"> <span class="index-title index-title--redundant " id="comp-index-title" data-index-title-meta='{"id":"comp-index-title","type":"index-title","handler":"indexTitle","deviceGroups":null,"opts":{"alwaysVisible":false,"onFrontPage":false},"template":"index-title"}'> <span class="index-title__container"> <a href="/news/newsbeat">Newsbeat</a> </span> </span> <div id="bbccom_sponsor_section_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('sponsor_section', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> <div id="page" class="configurable story " data-story-id="newsbeat-50470672"> <div role="main"> <div class="container-width-only"> <span class="index-title index-title--redundant " id="comp-index-title" data-index-title-meta='{"id":"comp-index-title","type":"index-title","handler":"indexTitle","deviceGroups":null,"opts":{"alwaysVisible":false,"onFrontPage":false},"template":"index-title"}'> <span class="index-title__container"> <a href="/news/newsbeat">Newsbeat</a> </span> </span> <div id="bbccom_sponsor_section_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('sponsor_section', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="container--primary-and-secondary-columns column-clearfix"> <div class="column--primary"> <div class="story-body"> <h1 class="story-body__h1">Taylor Swift is allowed to play her music at the AMAs after all</h1> <div class="with-extracted-share-icons"> <div class="story-body__mini-info-list-and-share"> <div class="story-body__mini-info-list-and-share-row"> <div class="mini-info-list-wrap"> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1574156649" data-datetime="19 November 2019">19 November 2019</div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="share-tools--event-tag"> <div id="comp-pattern-library-5" class="distinct-component-group container-twite"> <ul class="sharetools"> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--desktop twite__channel-out--facebook twite__channel-click-extracted--facebook twite__list-elements" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--facebook" onclick="window.open('http://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=58567469885&amp;redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2Fshared%2Fvj_sharetools%2Ffb_red_uri.html&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672%3FSThisFB&amp;display=popup', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=555,height=615').opener = null" href="#" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--facebook" data-platform="facebook"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-facebook" viewbox="-17 -13 44 44" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M5.73,17 L5.73,9.246 L8.333,9.246 L8.723,6.223 L5.73,6.223 L5.73,4.294 C5.73,3.419 5.973,2.823 7.228,2.823 L8.828,2.822 L8.828,0.119 C8.551,0.082 7.601,0 6.496,0 C4.189,0 2.609,1.408 2.609,3.995 L2.609,6.223 L0,6.223 L0,9.246 L2.609,9.246 L2.609,17 L5.73,17 Z"></path></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--desktop twite__channel-out--messengerdesktop twite__channel-click-extracted--messengerdesktop twite__list-elements" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--messengerdesktop" onclick="window.open('http://www.facebook.com/dialog/send?app_id=58567469885&amp;redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2Fshared%2Fvj_sharetools%2Ffb_red_uri.html&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672%3FSThisFB&amp;display=popup', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=645,height=580').opener = null" href="#" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--messengerdesktop" data-platform="messengerdesktop"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-messengerdesktop" viewbox="-14 -13 44 44" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M9.84804801,11.1721834 L7.54389655,8.77893955 L3.1059828,11.2323207 L7.97153994,6.06941781 L10.2756914,8.46377529 L14.7136051,6.00928046 L9.84804801,11.1721834 Z M8.90923715,0 C3.98911093,0 0,3.73074306 0,8.33125039 C0,10.9494525 1.29183939,13.2847862 3.3097816,14.8116068 L3.3097816,18 L6.35117243,16.3139269 C7.16079936,16.5399988 8.02054074,16.6625008 8.90923715,16.6625008 C13.830477,16.6625008 17.8184743,12.9328714 17.8184743,8.33125039 C17.8184743,3.73074306 13.830477,0 8.90923715,0 L8.90923715,0 Z"></path></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Messenger</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--desktop twite__channel-out--twitter twite__channel-click-extracted--twitter twite__list-elements" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--twitter" onclick="window.open('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC%20News%20-%20Taylor%20Swift%20is%20allowed%20to%20play%20her%20music%20at%20the%20AMAs%20after%20all&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=550,height=250').opener = null" href="#" data-social-url="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC+News+-+Taylor+Swift+is+allowed+to+play+her+music+at+the+AMAs+after+all&amp;amp;url=" data-target-url="https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-50470672" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--twitter" data-platform="twitter"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-twitter" viewbox="-13 -15 44 44" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M5.80573373,15 C12.7721527,15 16.581877,9.22887915 16.581877,4.22385671 C16.581877,4.06002242 16.581877,3.89618812 16.5714931,3.73466135 C17.3122088,3.19816171 17.9525471,2.53359441 18.4602026,1.77326482 C17.7690988,2.08016568 17.0364595,2.28092039 16.28536,2.36976011 C17.0756874,1.89671742 17.6675677,1.15138674 17.9502395,0.274527115 C17.2072164,0.715264453 16.3938137,1.02678037 15.5457981,1.19407596 C14.1105174,-0.331198284 11.7118448,-0.405039095 10.1865706,1.0290879 C9.20241101,1.95440555 8.78590269,3.33315194 9.09049603,4.64844138 C6.04571636,4.4961447 3.20861397,3.05740266 1.28529161,0.691035437 C0.280364327,2.42167943 0.793788713,4.63574999 2.45751448,5.74682343 C1.85525036,5.72951699 1.26567764,5.56683646 0.738408105,5.27262698 L0.738408105,5.32108501 C0.739561868,7.12441605 2.00985456,8.67622684 3.77741896,9.03389326 C3.2201516,9.18618993 2.63519393,9.20811142 2.06754269,9.09850397 C2.56366064,10.6410847 3.98509624,11.6979313 5.60613279,11.7290828 C4.26430681,12.7824682 2.60750362,13.3547344 0.902242404,13.3535807 C0.601110348,13.3524269 0.299978293,13.3339667 7.10542736e-15,13.2982001 C1.73295152,14.4104273 3.74742113,15 5.80573373,14.9965387"></path></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--desktop twite__channel-out--email twite__channel-click-extracted--email twite__list-elements" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--email" href="mailto:?subject=Shared%20from%20BBC%20News&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--email" data-platform="email"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-email" viewbox="-7 1 27 9" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M11,4.9V9H2V2.1l4.6,5L13.1,0H0.2H0v11h13V2.8L11,4.9z M10.2,2L6.7,5.8L3.2,2H10.2z"></path></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Email</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--mobile twite__channel-out--facebook twite__channel-click-extracted--facebook twite__list-elements" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--facebook" onclick="window.open('http://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=58567469885&amp;redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2Fshared%2Fvj_sharetools%2Ffb_red_uri.html&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672%3FSThisFB&amp;display=popup', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=555,height=615').opener = null" href="#" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--facebook" data-platform="facebook"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-facebook" viewbox="-17 -13 44 44" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M5.73,17 L5.73,9.246 L8.333,9.246 L8.723,6.223 L5.73,6.223 L5.73,4.294 C5.73,3.419 5.973,2.823 7.228,2.823 L8.828,2.822 L8.828,0.119 C8.551,0.082 7.601,0 6.496,0 C4.189,0 2.609,1.408 2.609,3.995 L2.609,6.223 L0,6.223 L0,9.246 L2.609,9.246 L2.609,17 L5.73,17 Z"></path></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--mobile twite__channel-out--whatsapp twite__channel-click-extracted--whatsapp twite__list-elements" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--whatsapp" onclick="window.open('whatsapp://send?text=BBC%20News%20%7C%20Taylor%20Swift%20is%20allowed%20to%20play%20her%20music%20at%20the%20AMAs%20after%20all%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672%3Focid%3Dwsnews.chat-apps.in-app-msg.whatsapp.trial.link1_.auin', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=600,height=600').opener = null" href="#" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--whatsapp" data-platform="whatsapp"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-whatsapp" viewbox="-11 -11 44 44" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M0.6 19.4L1.9 14.7C1 13.3 0.6 11.7 0.6 10 0.6 4.8 4.8 0.5 10 0.5 15.2 0.5 19.4 4.8 19.4 10 19.4 15.2 15.2 19.4 10 19.4 8.4 19.4 6.8 19 5.4 18.2L0.6 19.4ZM5.6 16.5L5.9 16.7C7.2 17.4 8.6 17.8 10 17.8 14.3 17.8 17.8 14.3 17.8 10 17.8 5.7 14.3 2.1 10 2.1 5.7 2.1 2.2 5.7 2.2 10 2.2 11.5 2.6 12.9 3.4 14.2L3.6 14.5 2.8 17.2 5.6 16.5Z M7.4 5.6L6.7 5.5C6.6 5.5 6.4 5.6 6.2 5.7 5.9 6 5.5 6.5 5.3 7.1 5.1 8.1 5.4 9.3 6.3 10.5 7.2 11.6 8.8 13.5 11.6 14.4 12.6 14.6 13.3 14.4 13.8 14.1 14.3 13.8 14.6 13.3 14.7 12.8L14.8 12.4C14.8 12.2 14.8 12.1 14.6 12L12.6 11.1C12.4 11 12.3 11 12.2 11.2L11.4 12.2C11.3 12.3 11.2 12.3 11.1 12.3 10.5 12.1 8.7 11.3 7.7 9.3 7.6 9.3 7.6 9.2 7.7 9.1L8.5 8.2C8.5 8.1 8.6 8 8.5 7.9L7.6 5.8C7.6 5.7 7.5 5.6 7.4 5.6Z"></path></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with WhatsApp</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--mobile twite__channel-out--messengermobile twite__channel-click-extracted--messengermobile twite__list-elements" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--messengermobile" href="fb-messenger://share?app_id=58567469885&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_me" target="_blank" rel="noopener" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--messengermobile" data-platform="messengermobile"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-messengermobile" viewbox="-14 -13 44 44" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M9.84804801,11.1721834 L7.54389655,8.77893955 L3.1059828,11.2323207 L7.97153994,6.06941781 L10.2756914,8.46377529 L14.7136051,6.00928046 L9.84804801,11.1721834 Z M8.90923715,0 C3.98911093,0 0,3.73074306 0,8.33125039 C0,10.9494525 1.29183939,13.2847862 3.3097816,14.8116068 L3.3097816,18 L6.35117243,16.3139269 C7.16079936,16.5399988 8.02054074,16.6625008 8.90923715,16.6625008 C13.830477,16.6625008 17.8184743,12.9328714 17.8184743,8.33125039 C17.8184743,3.73074306 13.830477,0 8.90923715,0 L8.90923715,0 Z"></path></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Messenger</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--mobile twite__channel-out--twitter twite__channel-click-extracted--twitter twite__list-elements" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--twitter" onclick="window.open('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC%20News%20-%20Taylor%20Swift%20is%20allowed%20to%20play%20her%20music%20at%20the%20AMAs%20after%20all&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=550,height=250').opener = null" href="#" data-social-url="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC+News+-+Taylor+Swift+is+allowed+to+play+her+music+at+the+AMAs+after+all&amp;amp;url=" data-target-url="https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-50470672" tabindex="-1"> <span class="extracted__icon extracted__icon--twitter" data-platform="twitter"> <svg class="extracted-svg ex-twitter" viewbox="-13 -15 44 44" enable-background="new 0 0 44 44" width="44px" height="44px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <g><path d="M5.80573373,15 C12.7721527,15 16.581877,9.22887915 16.581877,4.22385671 C16.581877,4.06002242 16.581877,3.89618812 16.5714931,3.73466135 C17.3122088,3.19816171 17.9525471,2.53359441 18.4602026,1.77326482 C17.7690988,2.08016568 17.0364595,2.28092039 16.28536,2.36976011 C17.0756874,1.89671742 17.6675677,1.15138674 17.9502395,0.274527115 C17.2072164,0.715264453 16.3938137,1.02678037 15.5457981,1.19407596 C14.1105174,-0.331198284 11.7118448,-0.405039095 10.1865706,1.0290879 C9.20241101,1.95440555 8.78590269,3.33315194 9.09049603,4.64844138 C6.04571636,4.4961447 3.20861397,3.05740266 1.28529161,0.691035437 C0.280364327,2.42167943 0.793788713,4.63574999 2.45751448,5.74682343 C1.85525036,5.72951699 1.26567764,5.56683646 0.738408105,5.27262698 L0.738408105,5.32108501 C0.739561868,7.12441605 2.00985456,8.67622684 3.77741896,9.03389326 C3.2201516,9.18618993 2.63519393,9.20811142 2.06754269,9.09850397 C2.56366064,10.6410847 3.98509624,11.6979313 5.60613279,11.7290828 C4.26430681,12.7824682 2.60750362,13.3547344 0.902242404,13.3535807 C0.601110348,13.3524269 0.299978293,13.3339667 7.10542736e-15,13.2982001 C1.73295152,14.4104273 3.74742113,15 5.80573373,14.9965387"></path></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite twite__list-elements"> <a href="#share-tools" class="twite__share-button" aria-label="Open share panel" data-origin="page" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"> <svg class="twite__share-icon" width="17px" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 29.266 32"><path d="M5.473 22.153c1.586 0 3.01-.684 4.012-1.762l9 4.845c-.102.412-.16.85-.16 1.297 0 3.02 2.452 5.468 5.472 5.468 3.017 0 5.47-2.446 5.47-5.468 0-3.023-2.453-5.47-5.47-5.47-1.587 0-3.02.68-4.015 1.757l-9.457-5.175-.074-2.792 9.74-5.456c.99.953 2.327 1.543 3.807 1.543 3.017 0 5.47-2.45 5.47-5.474 0-3.022-2.453-5.467-5.47-5.467-3.02 0-5.473 2.444-5.473 5.466 0 .554.08 1.09.243 1.597L9.27 12.75c-.988-.95-2.326-1.537-3.797-1.537C2.447 11.213 0 13.657 0 16.68c0 3.03 2.447 5.473 5.473 5.473"></path></svg><span class="twite__share-text">Share</span> </a> <div class="twite__panel arrow-top" data-share-uri=""> <p class="twite__title" aria-hidden="true">Share this with</p> <span class="off-screen">These are external links and will open in a new window</span> <ul class="twite__channels"> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--email twite__channel-click--email"> <a class="twite__channel-link" href="mailto:?subject=Shared%20from%20BBC%20News&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--email" data-platform="email"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">Email</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Email</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--facebook twite__channel-click--facebook"> <a class="twite__channel-link" onclick="window.open('http://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=58567469885&amp;redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2Fshared%2Fvj_sharetools%2Ffb_red_uri.html&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672%3FSThisFB&amp;display=popup', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=555,height=615').opener = null" href="#"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--facebook" data-platform="facebook"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">Facebook</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--messengerdesktop twite__channel-click--messengerdesktop"> <a class="twite__channel-link" onclick="window.open('http://www.facebook.com/dialog/send?app_id=58567469885&amp;redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2Fshared%2Fvj_sharetools%2Ffb_red_uri.html&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672%3FSThisFB&amp;display=popup', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=645,height=580').opener = null" href="#"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--messengerdesktop" data-platform="messengerdesktop"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">Messenger</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Messenger</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--messengermobile twite__channel-click--messengermobile"> <a class="twite__channel-link" href="fb-messenger://share?app_id=58567469885&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_me" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--messengermobile" data-platform="messengermobile"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">Messenger</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Messenger</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--twitter twite__channel-click--twitter"> <a class="twite__channel-link" onclick="window.open('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC%20News%20-%20Taylor%20Swift%20is%20allowed%20to%20play%20her%20music%20at%20the%20AMAs%20after%20all&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=550,height=250').opener = null" href="#" data-social-url="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC+News+-+Taylor+Swift+is+allowed+to+play+her+music+at+the+AMAs+after+all&amp;amp;url=" data-target-url="https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-50470672"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--twitter" data-platform="twitter"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">Twitter</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--pinterest twite__channel-click--pinterest"> <a class="twite__channel-link" onclick="window.open('https://uk.pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672&amp;description=The%20row%20involves%20the%20singer%2C%20her%20former%20record%20label%20and%20some%20big%20name%20politicians.&amp;title=Taylor%20Swift%20is%20allowed%20to%20play%20her%20music%20at%20the%20AMAs%20after%20all&amp;media=https%3A%2F%2Fc.files.bbci.co.uk%2F00CC%2Fproduction%2F_109740200_taylorswift.jpg', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=750,height=675').opener = null" href="#"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--pinterest" data-platform="pinterest"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">Pinterest</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Pinterest</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--whatsapp twite__channel-click--whatsapp"> <a class="twite__channel-link" onclick="window.open('whatsapp://send?text=BBC%20News%20%7C%20Taylor%20Swift%20is%20allowed%20to%20play%20her%20music%20at%20the%20AMAs%20after%20all%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672%3Focid%3Dwsnews.chat-apps.in-app-msg.whatsapp.trial.link1_.auin', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=600,height=600').opener = null" href="#"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--whatsapp" data-platform="whatsapp"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">WhatsApp</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with WhatsApp</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel twite__channel--linkedin twite__channel-click--linkedin"> <a class="twite__channel-link" onclick="window.open('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672&amp;title=Taylor%20Swift%20is%20allowed%20to%20play%20her%20music%20at%20the%20AMAs%20after%20all&amp;summary=The%20row%20involves%20the%20singer%2C%20her%20former%20record%20label%20and%20some%20big%20name%20politicians.&amp;source=BBC', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=550,height=500').opener = null" href="#"> <span class="twite__icon twite__icon--linkedin" data-platform="linkedin"></span> <p class="twite__channel-text" aria-hidden="true">LinkedIn</p> <span class="off-screen">Share this with LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="twite__copy-text">Copy this link</p> <div class="twite__copy-input"> <a class="twite__share-link" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-50470672" tabindex="-1" contenteditable="true">https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-50470672</a> </div> <a class="twite__read-more" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/questions/bbc_online/sharing">Read more about sharing.</a> <p class="twite__new-window" aria-hidden="true">These are external links and will open in a new window</p> <button class="twite__close-button"> <span class="off-screen">Close share panel</span> <div class="twite__close-button-graphic" aria-hidden="true"></div> </button> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="topic-tags"><div id="u009107980178669095"><noscript></noscript></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="story-body__inner" property="articleBody"> <figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width lead"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <img class="js-image-replace" alt="Taylor Swift" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/13500/production/_109740197_taylorswift.jpg" width="976" height="549"> <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span> <span class="story-image-copyright">Getty Images</span> </span> </figure><p class="story-body__introduction">A row involving Taylor Swift, her former record label and a couple of big name US politicians looks like it's coming to an end.</p><p>The group that owns most of her music, Big Machine, says she will be allowed to play her old tracks at the American Music Awards on Sunday.</p><p>Swift got high profile support last week, after accusing them of trying to stop her performing her back catalogue.</p><p>But the company says she didn't need their permission in the first place.</p><div class="social-embed"><div class="social-embed-post social-embed-fallbacktwitter embed-image-wrap" style="max-width: 465px"> <a class="embed-original-post-link" href="https://twitter.com/BigMachine/status/1196529376915066881?s=20"> </a><figure class="media-landscape full-width embed-screenshot-js"><a class="embed-original-post-link" href="https://twitter.com/BigMachine/status/1196529376915066881?s=20"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Twitter post by @BigMachine: Big Machine Label Group Statement " data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/socialembed/https://twitter.com/BigMachine/status/1196529376915066881?s=20~/news/newsbeat-50470672" data-width="465" data-height="624"></div> <span class="off-screen">Image Copyright @BigMachine</span> <span class="story-image-copyright" aria-hidden="true">@BigMachine</span> </span> </a><div class="embed-report-js"><a class="embed-original-post-link" href="https://twitter.com/BigMachine/status/1196529376915066881?s=20"></a><a class="embed-report-link" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/contact-us/editorial" aria-label="">Report</a></div> </figure> <noscript> <figure class="media-landscape full-width embed-screenshot-nonejs"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <img alt="Twitter post by @BigMachine: Big Machine Label Group Statement " src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/socialembed/https://twitter.com/BigMachine/status/1196529376915066881?s=20~/news/newsbeat-50470672" width="465" height="624"> <span class="off-screen">Image Copyright @BigMachine</span> <span class="story-image-copyright" aria-hidden="true">@BigMachine</span> </span> <div class="embed-report"><a class="embed-report-link" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/contact-us/editorial" aria-label="Report Twitter post by @BigMachine">Report</a></div> </figure> </noscript> </div> </div><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational white space" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png" data-width="624" data-height="1"></div> </span> </figure><p>Taylor Swift's first six albums were released through Big Machine, which was <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-48822388" class="story-body__link">bought out</a> by a company owned by talent manager Scooter Braun earlier this year.</p><div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2_3" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /**/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('mpu', [1,2,3]); } })(); /**/ </script> </div> </div><p>In <a href="https://taylorswift.tumblr.com/post/185958366550/for-years-i-asked-pleaded-for-a-chance-to-own-my" class="story-body__link-external">a Tumblr post</a> at the time she described this as the "worst case scenario" and accused him of years of "incessant, manipulative bullying".</p><p>Braun has worked with the likes of Kanye West and Kim Kardashian - both of whom Taylor Swift has had feuds with in the past.</p><p>He has consistently denied being unfair to her.</p><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Justin Bieber and Scooter Braun" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/16A3F/production/_107653729_bieberscooter976.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div> <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span> <span class="story-image-copyright">Getty Images</span> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> Scooter Braun has managed Justin Bieber, among others, throughout his career in music </span> </figcaption> </figure><p>Then, last week, Taylor Swift posted on Twitter accusing Big Machine of trying to stop her performing tracks from her first six albums at the AMAs.</p><p>She claimed the label thought the performance would amount to a re-recording.</p><p>"I just want to be able to perform my own music," she said.</p><p>"That's it. I've tried to work this out privately through my team but have not been able to resolve anything."</p><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Taylor Swift on stage" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/12D94/production/_109740277_swifty2.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div> <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span> <span class="story-image-copyright">Getty Images</span> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> Taylor Swift's seventh album, Lover, is the only one she owns the rights to </span> </figcaption> </figure><p>She also accused Big Machine of holding back permission to use any music in an upcoming Netflix documentary about her life.</p><p>Her post got the attention of two big-name Democratic politicians: Senator Elizabeth Warren and congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez.</p><p>They criticised Scooter Braun's company and the effect big businesses can have when they buy up smaller ones.</p><div class="social-embed"><div class="social-embed-post social-embed-fallbacktwitter embed-image-wrap" style="max-width: 465px"> <a class="embed-original-post-link" href="https://twitter.com/ewarren/status/1195777715544166401?s=20"> </a><figure class="media-landscape full-width embed-screenshot-js"><a class="embed-original-post-link" href="https://twitter.com/ewarren/status/1195777715544166401?s=20"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Twitter post by @ewarren: Unfortunately, @TaylorSwift13 is one of many whose work has been threatened by a private equity firm. They're gobbling up more and more of our economy, costing jobs and crushing entire industries. It's time to rein in private equity firms—and I've got a plan for that. " data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/socialembed/https://twitter.com/ewarren/status/1195777715544166401?s=20~/news/newsbeat-50470672" data-width="465" data-height="584"></div> <span class="off-screen">Image Copyright @ewarren</span> <span class="story-image-copyright" aria-hidden="true">@ewarren</span> </span> </a><div class="embed-report-js"><a class="embed-original-post-link" href="https://twitter.com/ewarren/status/1195777715544166401?s=20"></a><a class="embed-report-link" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/contact-us/editorial" aria-label="">Report</a></div> </figure> <noscript> <figure class="media-landscape full-width embed-screenshot-nonejs"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <img alt="Twitter post by @ewarren: Unfortunately, @TaylorSwift13 is one of many whose work has been threatened by a private equity firm. They're gobbling up more and more of our economy, costing jobs and crushing entire industries. It's time to rein in private equity firms—and I've got a plan for that. " src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/socialembed/https://twitter.com/ewarren/status/1195777715544166401?s=20~/news/newsbeat-50470672" width="465" height="584"> <span class="off-screen">Image Copyright @ewarren</span> <span class="story-image-copyright" aria-hidden="true">@ewarren</span> </span> <div class="embed-report"><a class="embed-report-link" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/contact-us/editorial" aria-label="Report Twitter post by @ewarren">Report</a></div> </figure> </noscript> </div> </div><div class="social-embed"><div class="social-embed-post social-embed-fallbacktwitter embed-image-wrap" style="max-width: 465px"> <a class="embed-original-post-link" href="https://twitter.com/AOC/status/1195458854617862144?s=20"> </a><figure class="media-landscape full-width embed-screenshot-js"><a class="embed-original-post-link" href="https://twitter.com/AOC/status/1195458854617862144?s=20"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Twitter post by @AOC: Private equity groups’ predatory practices actively hurt millions of Americans.Their leveraged buyouts have destroyed the lives of retail workers across the country, scrapping 1+ million jobs. Now they’re holding @taylorswift13’s own music hostage.They need to be reigned in. " data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/socialembed/https://twitter.com/AOC/status/1195458854617862144?s=20~/news/newsbeat-50470672" data-width="465" data-height="628"></div> <span class="off-screen">Image Copyright @AOC</span> <span class="story-image-copyright" aria-hidden="true">@AOC</span> </span> </a><div class="embed-report-js"><a class="embed-original-post-link" href="https://twitter.com/AOC/status/1195458854617862144?s=20"></a><a class="embed-report-link" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/contact-us/editorial" aria-label="">Report</a></div> </figure> <noscript> <figure class="media-landscape full-width embed-screenshot-nonejs"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <img alt="Twitter post by @AOC: Private equity groups’ predatory practices actively hurt millions of Americans.Their leveraged buyouts have destroyed the lives of retail workers across the country, scrapping 1+ million jobs. Now they’re holding @taylorswift13’s own music hostage.They need to be reigned in. " src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/socialembed/https://twitter.com/AOC/status/1195458854617862144?s=20~/news/newsbeat-50470672" width="465" height="628"> <span class="off-screen">Image Copyright @AOC</span> <span class="story-image-copyright" aria-hidden="true">@AOC</span> </span> <div class="embed-report"><a class="embed-report-link" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/contact-us/editorial" aria-label="Report Twitter post by @AOC">Report</a></div> </figure> </noscript> </div> </div><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational white space" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/604B/production/_97415642_007_in_numbers_624.png" data-width="624" data-height="1"></div> </span> </figure><p>Big Machine have twice denied doing anything wrong.</p><p>"At no point did we say Taylor could not perform on the AMAs or block her Netflix special," they said in a statement <a href="https://www.bigmachinelabelgroup.com/news/taylor-swifts-partner-over-decade-we-were-shocked-see-her-tumblr-statements-yesterday-based" class="story-body__link-external">on their website</a> last Friday.</p><p>"In fact, we do not have the right to keep her from performing live anywhere."</p><p>Now they've put out <a href="https://twitter.com/BigMachine/status/1196529376915066881/photo/1" class="story-body__link-external">another statement</a> - directly to the organisers of the AMAs.</p><p>"[We] have agreed to grant all licenses of [our] artists' performances to stream post show and for re-broadcast on mutually agreed platforms," it says.</p><p>"It should be noted that recording artists do not need label approval for live performances on television or any other live event."</p><p>The company that runs the AMAs, Dick Clark Productions, denies that anything has been definitely sorted, though.</p><p>"Any final agreement on this matter needs to be made directly with Taylor Swift's management team. We have no further comment," they said.</p><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="line" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/179B9/production/_106279669_fb1c6c40-2f65-4fc3-9432-c4967c0d59c7.jpg" data-width="624" data-height="2"></div> </span> </figure><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Newsbeat" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/162BB/production/_106311809_footerv6stu-nc.png" data-width="4067" data-height="1250"></div> </span> </figure><p><i>Follow Newsbeat on </i><a href="https://www.instagram.com/bbcnewsbeat/" class="story-body__link-external">Instagram</a><i>, </i><a href="https://www.facebook.com/bbcnewsbeat/" class="story-body__link-external">Facebook</a><i>, </i><a href="https://twitter.com/BBCNewsbeat" class="story-body__link-external">Twitter</a><i> and </i><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCe1Ef-K5jpnRsmVY5hCBhOw" class="story-body__link-external">YouTube</a><i>.</i></p><p><i>Listen to Newsbeat </i><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_radio_one" class="story-body__link">live</a><i> at 12:45 and 17:45 weekdays - or listen back </i><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006wkry/episodes/player" class="story-body__link">here</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div id="topic-tags"><div id="u626709773670882"><div class="tags-container"><h2 class="tags-title story-body__crosshead">Related Topics</h2><ul class="tags-list"><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/news/topics/cnegp3m2989t/justin-bieber">Justin Bieber</a></li><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/news/topics/c256n7nw2g4t/kanye-west">Kanye West</a></li><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/news/topics/c5elz99kyrgt/taylor-swift">Taylor Swift</a></li><li class="tags-list__tags" data-entityid="topic_link_bottom"><a href="/news/topics/cz4pr2gd872t/music">Music</a></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="share share--lightweight show ghost-column"> <div id="share-tools"></div> <h2 class="share__title share__title--lightweight"> Share this story <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/sharing.shtml">About sharing</a> </h2> <ul class="share__tools share__tools--lightweight"> <li class="share__tool share__tool--email"> <a href="mailto:?subject=Shared%20from%20BBC%20News&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672"> <span>Email</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--facebook"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=58567469885&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672%3FSThisFB&amp;display=popup"> <span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--messengerdesktop"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/dialog/send?app_id=58567469885&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672%3FSThisFB&amp;display=popup"> <span>Messenger</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--messengermobile"> <a href="fb-messenger://share?app_id=58567469885&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672&amp;link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672%3FCMP%3Dshare_btn_me" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span>Messenger</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--twitter"> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC%20News%20-%20Taylor%20Swift%20is%20allowed%20to%20play%20her%20music%20at%20the%20AMAs%20after%20all&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672" class="shortenUrl" data-social-url="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=BBC+News+-+Taylor+Swift+is+allowed+to+play+her+music+at+the+AMAs+after+all&amp;url=" data-target-url="https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-50470672"> <span>Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--pinterest"> <a href="https://uk.pinterest.com/pin/create/bookmarklet/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672&amp;description=The%20row%20involves%20the%20singer%2C%20her%20former%20record%20label%20and%20some%20big%20name%20politicians.&amp;title=Taylor%20Swift%20is%20allowed%20to%20play%20her%20music%20at%20the%20AMAs%20after%20all&amp;media=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2F2015%2Fnewsspec_10857%2Fbbc_news_logo.png%3Fcb%3D1"> <span>Pinterest</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--whatsapp"> <a href="whatsapp://send?text=BBC%20News%20%7C%20Taylor%20Swift%20is%20allowed%20to%20play%20her%20music%20at%20the%20AMAs%20after%20all%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672%3Focid%3Dwsnews.chat-apps.in-app-msg.whatsapp.trial.link1_.auin"> <span>WhatsApp</span> </a> </li> <li class="share__tool share__tool--linkedin"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsbeat-50470672&amp;title=Taylor%20Swift%20is%20allowed%20to%20play%20her%20music%20at%20the%20AMAs%20after%20all&amp;summary=The%20row%20involves%20the%20singer%2C%20her%20former%20record%20label%20and%20some%20big%20name%20politicians.&amp;source=BBC"> <span>LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="story-more"> <div class="group story-alsos more-on-this-story"> <div class="group__header"> <h2 class="group__title">More on this story</h2> </div> <div class="group__body"> <ul class="units-list "> <li class="unit unit--regular" data-entityid="more-on-this-story#1"> <a href="/news/entertainment-arts-49432817" class="unit__link-wrapper"> <div class="unit__body"> <div class="unit__header"> <div class="unit__title"> <span class="cta"> Taylor Swift wants to re-record her old hits after ownership row </span> </div> <div class="unit__meta"> <div class="date date--v1" data-seconds="1566464907" data-datetime="22 August 2019">22 August 2019</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="unit unit--regular" data-entityid="more-on-this-story#2"> <a href="/news/newsbeat-48822388" class="unit__link-wrapper"> <div class="unit__body"> <div class="unit__header"> <div class="unit__title"> <span class="cta"> The Taylor Swift, Scooter Braun, Justin Bieber row explained </span> </div> <div class="unit__meta"> <div class="date date--v1" data-seconds="1561970993" data-datetime="1 July 2019">1 July 2019</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="unit unit--regular" data-entityid="more-on-this-story#3"> <a href="/news/entertainment-arts-48801130" class="unit__link-wrapper"> <div class="unit__body"> <div class="unit__header"> <div class="unit__title"> <span class="cta"> Taylor Swift v Scooter Braun: Is it personal or strictly business? </span> </div> <div class="unit__meta"> <div class="date date--v1" data-seconds="1562003453" data-datetime="1 July 2019">1 July 2019</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="comp-pattern-library-7" class="hidden" data-post-load-url="/news/pattern-library-components?options%5BassetId%5D=50470672&amp;options%5Bcontainer_class%5D=container-more-from-this-index&amp;options%5Bdata%5D%5Bsource%5D=candy_parent_index&amp;options%5Bdata%5D%5Bsource_params%5D%5Bsection_title%5D=1&amp;options%5Bcomponents%5D%5B0%5D%5Bname%5D=sparrow&amp;options%5Bcomponents%5D%5B0%5D%5Blimit%5D=3&amp;options%5Bloading_strategy%5D=post_load&amp;options%5Bstats%5D%5Blink_location%5D=more-section-index&amp;options%5Bstats%5D%5Bstrapline_link_location%5D=more-from-this-index-headline&amp;options%5Bstats%5D%5Bsection_label%5D=more-from-this-index-section-label&amp;options%5Basset_id%5D=newsbeat-50470672&amp;presenter=pattern-library-presenter"> </div> <div id="comp-from-other-news-sites" class="hidden" data-comp-meta='{"id":"comp-from-other-news-sites","type":"from-other-news-sites","handler":"default","deviceGroups":null,"opts":{"assetId":"50470672","conditions":["is_local_page"],"loading_strategy":"post_load","asset_id":"newsbeat-50470672","position_info":{"instanceNo":1,"positionInRegion":7,"lastInRegion":true,"lastOnPage":false,"column":"primary_column"}},"template":"\/component\/from-other-news-sites"}'> </div> <div id="bbccom_outbrain_ar_5_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot outbrain-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('outbrain_ar_5', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_outbrain_ar_7_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot outbrain-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('outbrain_ar_7', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_outbrain_ar_8_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot outbrain-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('outbrain_ar_8', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_outbrain_ar_9_3_4" class="bbccom_slot outbrain-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('outbrain_ar_9', [3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column--secondary" role="complementary"> <div id="comp-top-stories-promo" class="top-stories-promo"> <h2 class="top-stories-promo__title">Top Stories</h2> <a href="/news/world-middle-east-50485521" class="top-stories-promo-story" data-asset-id="/news/world-middle-east-50485521" data-entityid="top-stories#1"> <strong class="top-stories-promo-story__title">Wave of Israeli strikes hit Iran's forces in Syria</strong> <p class="top-stories-promo-story__summary top-stories-promo-story__summary--none">Israel's military says the strikes inside Syria were in response to rockets fired by Iranian troops.</p> <div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1574250397" data-datetime="20 November 2019">20 November 2019</div> </a> <a href="/news/world-asia-china-50457262" class="top-stories-promo-story" data-asset-id="/news/world-asia-china-50457262" data-entityid="top-stories#3"> <strong class="top-stories-promo-story__title">Former UK consulate worker says China tortured him</strong> <div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1574239999" data-datetime="20 November 2019">20 November 2019</div> </a> <a href="/news/world-europe-50485721" class="top-stories-promo-story" data-asset-id="/news/world-europe-50485721" data-entityid="top-stories#5"> <strong class="top-stories-promo-story__title">Suspect in Malta journalist murder held on yacht</strong> <div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1574250056" data-datetime="20 November 2019">20 November 2019</div> </a> </div> <div id="bbccom_mpu_4" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('mpu', [4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis" id="comp-features-and-analysis"> <h2 class="features-and-analysis__title"> Features </h2> <div class="features-and-analysis__stories promo-unit-spacer"> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#1"> <a href="/news/world-africa-50480087" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/136CD/production/_109756597_sidama_index_afp.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="A protester waves the unofficial turquoise, blue and red Sidama flag"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/136CD/production/_109756597_sidama_index_afp.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="A protester waves the unofficial turquoise, blue and red Sidama flag" width="976" height="549" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">How a vote in Ethiopia could test Nobel prize winner</h3> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#2"> <a href="/news/av/world-asia-50479678/meet-the-women-on-a-mission-to-clear-landmines" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="responsive-image__inner-for-label"><!-- closed in responsive-image-end --> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/0C35/production/_109752130_p07vgxyk.jpg" data-width="1024" data-height="576" data-alt="A deminer at work in Afghanistan"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/0C35/production/_109752130_p07vgxyk.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="A deminer at work in Afghanistan" width="1024" height="576" /> <![endif]--> <div class="responsive-image__label" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="icon video"><span class="off-screen"> Video</span></span> </div> <!-- opened in responsive-image-start --></div> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">Meet the women on a mission to clear landmines</h3> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#3"> <a href="/news/av/world-us-canada-50463708/three-tips-to-win-an-election-debate" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="responsive-image__inner-for-label"><!-- closed in responsive-image-end --> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/17F57/production/_109753189_p07vhb79.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="Democrat Debates"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/17F57/production/_109753189_p07vhb79.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Democrat Debates" width="976" height="549" /> <![endif]--> <div class="responsive-image__label" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="icon video"><span class="off-screen"> Video</span></span> </div> <!-- opened in responsive-image-start --></div> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">Three tips to win an election debate</h3> </a> </div> <div id="bbccom_infeed_news_story_1_2_3_4_5" class="bbccom_slot infeednewsstory-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('infeed_news_story', [1,2,3,4,5]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#4"> <a href="/news/business-49991877" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/9A47/production/_109459493_gettyimages-511585240.jpg" data-width="2048" data-height="1152" data-alt="A person holding glasses against the sun"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/9A47/production/_109459493_gettyimages-511585240.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="A person holding glasses against the sun" width="2048" height="1152" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">Why do billions of people still not have glasses?</h3> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#5"> <a href="/news/business-50373594" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/1970/production/_109621560_img-1881-1.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="Edwin eating pasta in his kitchen"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/1970/production/_109621560_img-1881-1.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Edwin eating pasta in his kitchen" width="976" height="549" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">How to buy an Instagram following</h3> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#6"> <a href="/news/technology-50392077" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/CCE6/production/_109745425_mediaitem109745424.jpg" data-width="1024" data-height="576" data-alt="Rohit Prasad and Echo"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/CCE6/production/_109745425_mediaitem109745424.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Rohit Prasad and Echo" width="1024" height="576" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">Amazon gets closer to getting Alexa everywhere</h3> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#7"> <a href="/news/world-africa-50454812" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/15121/production/_109750368_zimb_notes2_reuters.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549" data-alt="A vendor in Harare with new old $2 bond notes and new $2 Zimbabwean notes in November - Zimbabwe"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/15121/production/_109750368_zimb_notes2_reuters.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="A vendor in Harare with new old $2 bond notes and new $2 Zimbabwean notes in November - Zimbabwe" width="976" height="549" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">Zimbabwe - the land where cash barons thrive</h3> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#8"> <a href="/news/av/stories-50425629/sucking-up-co2-from-one-of-the-world-s-worst-emitters" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="responsive-image__inner-for-label"><!-- closed in responsive-image-end --> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/14249/production/_109750528_p07vg5fg.jpg" data-width="1024" data-height="576" data-alt="Concrete blocks"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/14249/production/_109750528_p07vg5fg.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Concrete blocks" width="1024" height="576" /> <![endif]--> <div class="responsive-image__label" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="icon video"><span class="off-screen"> Video</span></span> </div> <!-- opened in responsive-image-start --></div> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">Sucking up CO2 from one of the world's worst emitters</h3> </a> </div> <div class="features-and-analysis__story" data-entityid="features-and-analysis#9"> <a href="https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20191114-how-mosaic-expedition-avoids-getting-stuck-in-arctic-sea-ice" class="bold-image-promo"> <div class="bold-image-promo__image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/15666/production/_109745678_p07tz8pl.jpg" data-width="600" data-height="338" data-alt="Digging into ice"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/304/cpsprodpb/15666/production/_109745678_p07tz8pl.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Digging into ice" width="600" height="338" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <h3 class="bold-image-promo__title">BBC Future: The race to escape Arctic sea ice</h3> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_native_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot native-ad"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('native', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="comp-elsewhere-on-the-bbc" class="distinct-component-group container-heron"> <h2 class="group-title " data-entityid="#elsewhere_on_the_bbc"> Elsewhere on the BBC </h2> <div class="heron"> <div class="heron__item faux-block-link" data-entityid="hyper-promotional-content#1"> <div class="heron__item-image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/1343E/production/_102501987_lyrics-quiz.jpg" data-width="624" data-height="351" data-alt="Michael Stipe, Jimmi Hendrix and Taylor Swift - lyrics quiz image"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/1343E/production/_102501987_lyrics-quiz.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="Michael Stipe, Jimmi Hendrix and Taylor Swift - lyrics quiz image" width="624" height="351" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <div class="heron__item-body"> <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/articles/d37a03cb-41e5-43c8-b88d-8e1f59fd9998?intc_type=promo&amp;intc_location=news&amp;intc_campaign=misheardlyrics_quiz&amp;intc_linkname=bbcmusic_rm_low_c3" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Lyrics quiz</span> </h3> </a> <p class="heron__item-summary">Have you been getting these songs wrong?</p> </div> <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/articles/d37a03cb-41e5-43c8-b88d-8e1f59fd9998?intc_type=promo&amp;intc_location=news&amp;intc_campaign=misheardlyrics_quiz&amp;intc_linkname=bbcmusic_rm_low_c3" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article Lyrics quiz</a> </div> <div class="heron__item faux-block-link" data-entityid="hyper-promotional-content#2"> <div class="heron__item-image"> <div class="responsive-image responsive-image--16by9"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/1386C/production/_102408997_extreme-heat.jpg" data-width="624" data-height="351" data-alt="extreme heat image"></div> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/200/cpsprodpb/1386C/production/_102408997_extreme-heat.jpg" class="js-image-replace" alt="extreme heat image" width="624" height="351" /> <![endif]--> </div> </div> <div class="heron__item-body"> <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/063dba1d-2ab2-40e3-9837-3d70481ef82c?intc_type=promo&amp;intc_location=news&amp;intc_campaign=whathappenstoyourbodyinheat_article&amp;intc_linkname=bbcthree_yc_low_c3" class="title-link"> <h3 class="title-link__title"> <span class="title-link__title-text">Feeling hot</span> </h3> </a> <p class="heron__item-summary">What happens to your body in extreme heat?</p> </div> <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/063dba1d-2ab2-40e3-9837-3d70481ef82c?intc_type=promo&amp;intc_location=news&amp;intc_campaign=whathappenstoyourbodyinheat_article&amp;intc_linkname=bbcthree_yc_low_c3" class="faux-block-link__overlay-link" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Full article Feeling hot</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="comp-most-popular" class="hidden" data-comp-meta='{"id":"comp-most-popular","type":"most-popular","handler":"mostPopular","deviceGroups":null,"opts":{"assetId":"50470672","loading_strategy":"post_load","position_info":{"instanceNo":1,"positionInRegion":4,"lastInRegion":true,"lastOnPage":false,"column":"secondary_column"}}}'> </div> <div id="bbccom_mpu_bottom_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot mpu-bottom-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('mpu_bottom', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_outbrain_ar_9_1_2" class="bbccom_slot outbrain-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('outbrain_ar_9', [1,2]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_adsense_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot adsense-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('adsense', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <div id="bbccom_inread_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot inread" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('inread', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page__foot"> <div class="trust-project"> <div class="trust-project__inner"> <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342" class="trust-project__link"><span class="svg-icon--24 svg-icon--info-caption" data-grunticon-embed=""></span><span class="trust-project__link-text">Why you can trust BBC News</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="core-navigation" class="navigation--footer"> <h2 class="navigation--footer__heading">BBC News Navigation</h2> <nav id="navigation--bottom" class="navigation navigation--bottom " role="navigation" aria-label="BBC News"> <span class="navigation-core-title">Sections</span> <ul class="navigation--bottom__toplevel"> <li class=""> <a href="/news" class=""> <span>Home</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/news/video_and_audio/headlines" class=""> <span>Video</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/news/world" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-World" class="navigation-arrow"> <span>World</span> </a> <div class="navigation-panel navigation-panel--closed js-navigation-panel-World"> <div class="navigation-panel__content"> <ul class="navigation-panel-secondary"> <li><a href="/news/world"><span>World Home</span></a></li> <li> <a href="/news/world/africa"><span>Africa</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/world/asia"><span>Asia</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/world/australia"><span>Australia</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/world/europe"><span>Europe</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/world/latin_america"><span>Latin America</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/world/middle_east"><span>Middle East</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/world/us_and_canada"><span>US &amp; Canada</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/news/uk" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-UK" class="navigation-arrow"> <span>UK</span> </a> <div class="navigation-panel navigation-panel--closed js-navigation-panel-UK"> <div class="navigation-panel__content"> <ul class="navigation-panel-secondary"> <li><a href="/news/uk"><span>UK Home</span></a></li> <li> <a href="/news/england"><span>England</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/northern_ireland"><span>N. Ireland</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/scotland"><span>Scotland</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/wales"><span>Wales</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/election/2019"><span>Election 2019</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/news/business" data-panel-id="js-navigation-panel-Business" class="navigation-arrow"> <span>Business</span> </a> <div class="navigation-panel navigation-panel--closed js-navigation-panel-Business"> <div class="navigation-panel__content"> <ul class="navigation-panel-secondary"> <li><a href="/news/business"><span>Business Home</span></a></li> <li> <a href="/news/business/market-data"><span>Market Data</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/business-38507481"><span>Global Trade</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/business/companies"><span>Companies</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/business-22434141"><span>Entrepreneurship</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/business-11428889"><span>Technology of Business</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/business-45489065"><span>Connected World</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/business-12686570"><span>Global Education</span></a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/business/economy"><span>Economy</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/news/technology" class=""> <span>Tech</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/news/science_and_environment" class=""> <span>Science</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/news/stories" class=""> <span>Stories</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/news/entertainment_and_arts" class=""> <span>Entertainment &amp; Arts</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/news/health" class=""> <span>Health</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/news/world_radio_and_tv" class=""> <span>World News TV</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/news/in_pictures" class=""> <span>In Pictures</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/realitycheck" class=""> <span>Reality Check</span> </a> </li> <li class="selected "> <a href="/news/newsbeat" class="navigation-arrow--open"> <span>Newsbeat</span> </a> <span class="off-screen">selected</span> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/news/special_reports" class=""> <span>Special Reports</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/news/explainers" class=""> <span>Explainers</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/news/the_reporters" class=""> <span>The Reporters</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/news/have_your_say" class=""> <span>Have Your Say</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="comp-pattern-library-2" class="distinct-component-group "> <div id="bbc-news-services" class="blue-tit" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC News Services"> <div class="blue-tit__inner"> <h2 class="blue-tit__title">BBC News Services</h2> <ul class="blue-tit__list"> <li class="blue-tit__list-item"> <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628994" class="blue-tit__list-item-link mobile">On your mobile</a> </li> <li class="blue-tit__list-item"> <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-17655000" class="blue-tit__list-item-link connected-tv">On your connected tv</a> </li> <li class="blue-tit__list-item"> <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628323" class="blue-tit__list-item-link newsletter">Get news alerts</a> </li> <li class="blue-tit__list-item"> <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/20039682" class="blue-tit__list-item-link contact-us">Contact BBC News</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- closes #site-container --> </div> <div id="orb-footer" class="orb-footer" dir="ltr"><div id="navp-orb-footer-promo"></div><aside role="complementary"><div id="orb-aside" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-footer-inner" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC"><h2 class="orb-footer-lead">Explore the BBC</h2><div class="orb-footer-primary-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-iplayer"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer">iPlayer</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/food">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/tv">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-radio"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio">Radio</a></li><li class="orb-nav-three"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree">Three</a></li></ul></div></div></div></aside><footer role="contentinfo"><div id="orb-contentinfo" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><script>window.orb.worldwideFooterlinks = '<li class="orb-footer-ads"><a href="https://advertising.bbcworldwide.com/">Advertise with us<'+'/a><'+'/li><li class="orb-footer-adchoices"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/how-does-the-bbc-use-cookies-for-advertising/">Ad choices<'+'/a><'+'/li>';</script><div class="orb-footer-inner"> <ul><li class="orb-footer-terms"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/">Terms of Use</a></li><li class="orb-footer-about"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc">About the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-privacy"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="orb-footer-cookies"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/cookies/">Cookies</a></li><li class="orb-footer-accessibility"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li><li class="orb-footer-parental"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/guidance">Parental Guidance</a></li><li class="orb-footer-contact"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact">Contact the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-newsletter"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter">Get Personalised Newsletters</a></li></ul><small><em class="orb-hilight">Copyright © 2019 BBC.</em> The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. <span class="orb-footer-links"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/links/" class="orb-hilight">Read about our approach to external linking.</a></span></small></div></div></footer></div></div><script id="orb-js-script" data-assetpath="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-745.8b7b8302/" src="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-745.8b7b8302/js/orb.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">require(['orb/lib/_$'], function($) { $.ready(function() { initialiseFooter(); }); var scrollCheckTimer; var didScroll; var previousPosition = 0; var delta = 5; var PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT = 1500; var pageLength = 0; function initialiseFooter() { // Suppress this feature on browsers we no longer test var myNav = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); var oldIE = (myNav.indexOf('msie') !== -1) && parseInt(myNav.split('msie')[1], 10) <= 10; if (!oldIE) { require(['orb/cookies'], function (bbccookies) { var disabledByCookie = (parseInt(bbccookies.get('ckns_nav_promofail')) || 0) >= 3; if (!disabledByCookie) { require(['orb/fig'], function (orbFig) { orbFig.load(function (fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { setUpLazyLoading(); } }); }); } }); } } function setUpLazyLoading() { // offsetHeight is expensive to calculate, only do it once. pageLength = Math.abs(document.body.offsetHeight); if (pageLength < getViewportHeight() + 300 || pageLength - getCurrentPosition() < PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT) { loadPromo(); } else { window.onscroll = function () { didScroll = true; }; scrollCheckTimer = setInterval(function () { if (didScroll) { hasScrolled(); didScroll = false; } }, 250); } } function loadPromo() { clearInterval(scrollCheckTimer); require(['orb/async/_footerpromo'], function(promo) { promo.init('https://navpromo.api.bbci.co.uk', ''); }); } function getViewportHeight() { return window.innerHeight; } function getCurrentPosition() { return Math.abs(window.scrollY || document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop); } function hasScrolled() { var currentPosition = getCurrentPosition(); if (Math.abs(previousPosition - currentPosition) <= delta) { return; } if (currentPosition > previousPosition) { if ((pageLength - currentPosition) <= PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT) { loadPromo(); } } previousPosition = currentPosition; } })</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ require(['orb/nav'], function(nav) { window.bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function(isUK) { if (isUK) { nav.loadJs('https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-745.8b7b8302/js/edr.min.js'); } }); }); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">require.config({ paths: { "mybbc/templates": '//mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.10/templates', "mybbc/notifications": '//mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.10/js' } }); require(['mybbc/notifications/NotificationsMain', 'idcta/idcta-1'], function (NotificationsMain, idcta) { var loadNotifications = function (isUK) { if (isUK) { window.bbcpage.loadCSS('//mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.10/css/main.min.css').then(function() { NotificationsMain.run(idcta, '//mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.10/'); }); } }; if (window.bbcuser && window.bbcuser.isUKCombined && typeof(window.bbcuser.isUKCombined) === 'function') { // Use new API from Orbit if available window.bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function(isUK) { loadNotifications(isUK); }); } else { // Fallback to fig (ORB support) var orbFig = window.orb.fig; loadNotifications(orbFig.geo.isUK()); } });</script><!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyLast --><div class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && window.bbcdotcom.analytics && bbcdotcom.config && !bbcdotcom.config.isSportApp() && !bbcdotcom.config.isReel()) { bbcdotcom.analytics.page(); } /*]]>*/</script><noscript><img src="//ssc.api.bbc.com/?c1=2&amp;c2=19293874&amp;ns_site=bbc&amp;name=" height="1" width="1" alt=""></noscript><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.write(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.postWrite(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats === 1 && bbcdotcom.utils && window.location.pathname === '/') { var wwhpEdition = bbcdotcom.utils.getMetaPropertyContent('wwhp-edition'); var _sf_async_config={}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 50924; _sf_async_config.domain = "bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.title = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ' - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.sections = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ', Homepage - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.region = wwhpEdition; _sf_async_config.path = "/"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? '?'+wwhpEdition : ''); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyLast = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><!-- BBCDOTCOM all code in page --><script type="text/javascript">if (window.SEARCHBOX.suppress === false && window.SEARCHBOX.locale && /^en-?.*?/.test(window.SEARCHBOX.locale)) { require.config({ paths: { "search/searchbox": window.SEARCHBOX.searchboxAppStaticPrefix, } }); if (bbcuser && bbcuser.isUKCombined) { bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function (isUK) { if (isUK) { require(['search/searchbox/searchboxDrawer'], function (SearchboxDrawer) { SearchboxDrawer.run(window.SEARCHBOX); }); } }); } }</script> <script type="text/javascript">window.COOKIES_STATIC_HOST = 'https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-363.ca2257b/cookie-banner//cookie-prompt/';</script><script src="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-363.ca2257b/cookie-banner/cookie-banners.bundle.js" async=""></script><script type="text/javascript">require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(o,t){if(t.isAllowed("s1"))try{if(!require.s.contexts._.config.paths.idcta)return void i();require(["idcta/idcta-1"],function(t){t&&"function"==typeof t.getIStatsLabels&&o.addLabels(t.getIStatsLabels()),i()},function(t){throw t})}catch(t){console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&console.log("an exception occurred while adding idcta labels to istats, invoking istats without them",t),i()}function i(){o.invoke()}});</script><script type="text/javascript">"use strict";window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){return e.initialise().then(function(){return e.viewEvent()})},function(){console.log("Failed to load reverb. No event sent")});</script><script src="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-363.ca2257b/detectview/detectview.bundle.js" async=""></script> <!-- closes .direction --> <script> window.old_onload = window.onload; window.onload = function() { if(window.old_onload) { window.old_onload(); } window.loaded = true; }; </script> <!-- Chartbeat Web Analytics code - start --> <script type="text/javascript"> /** CONFIGURATION START **/ var _sf_async_config = {}; _sf_async_config.uid = "50924"; _sf_async_config.domain = "www.bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.sections = "News, News - newsbeat, News - STY, News - newsbeat - STY, News - news-category"; <!-- if page is an index, add the edition to the path --> _sf_async_config.path = "bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-50470672"; (function() { var cookiePrefix = 'ckns_sylphid'; _sf_async_config.idSync = _sf_async_config.idSync || {}; if (document.cookie.indexOf(cookiePrefix) !== -1) { var cookieSplit = document.cookie.split(';'); var cookieLength = cookieSplit.length; while (cookieLength--) { var cookie = cookieSplit[cookieLength].replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, ''); var cookieName = cookie.split('=')[0]; if (cookieName.indexOf(cookiePrefix) === 0) { _sf_async_config.idSync.bbc_hid = cookieSplit[cookieLength].split('=')[1]; break; } } } }()); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; }()); </script> <!-- Chartbeat Web Analytics code - end --> <!-- mpulse start --> <script> (function(){ window.bbcnewsperformance = {}; var perf = window.performance; function firstScrollTimer() { document.removeEventListener('scroll', firstScrollTimer); perf.mark('firstScroll'); perf.measure('scrolltime', 'firstScroll'); var timing = perf.getEntriesByName('scrolltime'); bbcnewsperformance.firstScrollTime = timing[0].startTime; } if (perf && perf.mark && perf.measure) { document.addEventListener('scroll', firstScrollTimer); } var random = Math.random(); var rate = 0.25; var throttle = 0.02; var forceMpulse = window.location.href.match(/force_mpulse/); if (rate && throttle && (random < (rate * throttle)) || forceMpulse) { if(window.BOOMR && window.BOOMR.version){return;} var dom,doc,where,iframe = document.createElement('iframe'),win = window; function boomerangSaveLoadTime(e) { win.BOOMR_onload=(e && e.timeStamp) || new Date().getTime(); } if (win.addEventListener) { win.addEventListener("load", boomerangSaveLoadTime, false); } else if (win.attachEvent) { win.attachEvent("onload", boomerangSaveLoadTime); } iframe.src = "javascript:false"; iframe.title = ""; iframe.role="presentation"; (iframe.frameElement || iframe).style.cssText = "width:0;height:0;border:0;display:none;"; where = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; where.parentNode.insertBefore(iframe, where); try { doc = iframe.contentWindow.document; } catch(e) { dom = document.domain; iframe.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+dom+"';void(0);"; doc = iframe.contentWindow.document; } doc.open()._l = function() { var js = this.createElement("script"); if(dom) this.domain = dom; js.id = "boomr-if-as"; js.src = '//c.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/' + '86ZLR-T78UG-6FNFN-UVDPZ-VZFWR'; BOOMR_lstart=new Date().getTime(); this.body.appendChild(js); }; doc.write('<body onload="document._l();">'); doc.close(); } })(); </script> <!-- mpulse end --> </body></html>
A row involving Taylor Swift, her former record label and a couple of big name US politicians looks like it's coming to an end. The group that owns most of her music, Big Machine, says she will be allowed to play her old tracks at the American Music Awards on Sunday. Swift got high profile support last week, after accusing them of trying to stop her performing her back catalogue. But the company says she didn't need their permission in the first place. Taylor Swift's first six albums were released through Big Machine, which was bought out by a company owned by talent manager Scooter Braun earlier this year. In a Tumblr post at the time she described this as the "worst case scenario" and accused him of years of "incessant, manipulative bullying". Braun has worked with the likes of Kanye West and Kim Kardashian - both of whom Taylor Swift has had feuds with in the past. He has consistently denied being unfair to her. Then, last week, Taylor Swift posted on Twitter accusing Big Machine of trying to stop her performing tracks from her first six albums at the AMAs. She claimed the label thought the performance would amount to a re-recording. "I just want to be able to perform my own music," she said. "That's it. I've tried to work this out privately through my team but have not been able to resolve anything." She also accused Big Machine of holding back permission to use any music in an upcoming Netflix documentary about her life. Her post got the attention of two big-name Democratic politicians: Senator Elizabeth Warren and congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. They criticised Scooter Braun's company and the effect big businesses can have when they buy up smaller ones. Big Machine have twice denied doing anything wrong. "At no point did we say Taylor could not perform on the AMAs or block her Netflix special," they said in a statement on their website last Friday. "In fact, we do not have the right to keep her from performing live anywhere." Now they've put out another statement - directly to the organisers of the AMAs. "[We] have agreed to grant all licenses of [our] artists' performances to stream post show and for re-broadcast on mutually agreed platforms," it says. "It should be noted that recording artists do not need label approval for live performances on television or any other live event." The company that runs the AMAs, Dick Clark Productions, denies that anything has been definitely sorted, though. "Any final agreement on this matter needs to be made directly with Taylor Swift's management team. We have no further comment," they said.
https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-50470672
<html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True"> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320"> <!-- OG Meta --> <meta property="og:site_name" content="usatoday"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@usatoday"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@usatoday"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <!-- Configed meta --> <meta content="#ffffff" name="theme-color"><meta content="6271782579,6566864515,6581478870,7197664863,7850621533,8031989578,9812439851,10482066215,11277320498,13642915529,13652355666,14073085963,16511263815,17540977705,18884137648,19125738813,23332504801,25003338948,31185662683,36808884697,37412800032,41044579289,42128399297,43612894510,46050757230,47020221001,47692649063,48490808881,48958576760,48976713989,49060990988,49607602899,49680588265,49896855793,50095226239,50978409031,52929678682,54660221594,55529405081,56434454301,56732457944,62464848082,62811590881,63475094632,63475094632,63582312713,65299040658,66049156099,66281684861,68903794473,69357466992,70423731350,70657021294,71807382333,72088679443,72139486384,73736978810,74475819815,76240820015,76276576343,77475586904,79333461561,79437403137,80117331717,80335432797,81086717085,81320873283,81668556783,81917682064,82415033847,83300095936,83563566820,87171906471,87448932499,87448932499,88584644204,90329609573,94480694479,94700656192,95712466848,95926318753,97657252278,99020906334,100825602361,101112717264,103261740968,103678546758,104331357951,104935809704,105714200321,105814368912,105878288262,106644919984,107327575587,108555442934,109146355881,109686244216,109793107867,110252103235,110404119877,110527555449,115611960606,115967868757,117907407522,118427210363,121866005065,122786733297,124755637015,125551044242,126226324691,129236178055,132159529312,132779306963,133049345480,134076752154,134394490084,136737914809,138770030135,141962110815,146089950343,148668982786,152774630192,153308622465,158094820767,164935760159,168684165430,173007618420,182922701188,188894693348,189867939238,190632318566,201996980631,227627281180,231239152914,242752084180,250325640686,264717798098,274620738925,275678631915,312966181232,314817944972,319611510288,323213251787,329923389135,338437548341,347221378913,362300531934,363363051861,371547464003,385926141498,427414745045,488720200095,100855786673970,105233922869839,105347532857165,105550656158763,106451856091222,106819879363130,107117249323169,108029922557289,108981615791456,109280192597421,109280192597421,109652569058713,110311752340743,110471702456365,110743725611909,110936258937026,111203872270080,112875149052352,113056925415668,113544088682099,113819202011100,115535341805950,115612465136194,117941352212869,119027288135308,119794264705307,119941731380546,120356424669462,121160355264720,121227371225765,121242251236815,121422567927897,124075397608772,124307640925620,124528254305153,127729820590459,128075747844406,129752560371732,130211193676772,130407246974813,130934216964240,136941796341905,137098406340114,137341919636249,137698179626815,137935586280481,138064052876960,138170199553897,140615052641118,140616965982144,141822679203700,142195472502819,143851392316295,145525478832716,146112055409819,146137498764266,146315142126130,146798045922062,147760805252234,148251148521543,149641051719383,152527031492851,152785861474173,153525871324757,154425934607982,154443518023678,155874144456588,156345381090801,157305941529632,157456661011568,158095147555989,159385590790009,160735830621443,161639923860040,165912253479205,167334979948476,167487199962004,169254356561132,169571899725267,169908223021026,176115302489104,176983469019018,177037772444433,177938742707529,180004588791896,183850168300771,183882195384562,184094471609920,184741935370451,185457134911754,187466604613310,187899791275353,190953458083653,192069610842446,196267627213508,197490563626275,205576782811630,207319989616043,209524799494208,212808112063652,220757414638542,222348701505747,224163964346315,225067797622802,225571757789261,225618707473378,231988790171331,235484153604672,236655713446291,236665340121443,241091022598958,243031846042424,251228454889939,261119230567728,263714980315631,279914708715884,281030418652036,281331052320274,285377081517877,288382484929799,288570077828603,295018040526596,297522096960113,305068052985746,307826419595702,310942265948388,315461641910509,315942225236045,315942225236045,320453738073595,321223331243188,327249521057460,330565860307724,332382433821098,334297859927211,339575256116022,351359635259904,353404615129492,368424599844024,373087836097009,399493863726488,401783903349050,405292372992577,410195352524708,412113499123835,420941268096348,421255071314156,422375144525783,426754640812333,438452439879553,458808827485318,469694573429026,471891632935599,477690595750196,480464022311783,487732368292520,510151039081225,535045576657973,535551216797440,556150611109468,562348203875693,566432520196581,569900189687627,581529871999163,592673674105043,593739520831583,611437275717153,637561026326153,642020402627050,677476185677499,686958778091339,704313986314492,717947288315597,756473301219510,757336147711096,813218208713830,850378298431411,872296879526971,877111212410602,911836215623184,917342785050040,927427260614748,945986872102221,1561238324154800,1822461518079800,1889753241275160,1003311406396687,1007667299356254,1095671673874517,1111939365618797,1170250869768985,1199725526840512,1203830176364044,1224613924286312,1244424538911767,1260369167415906,1282648301845288,1413320388972813,1422299337837954,1425793144356745,1432665186743737,1443524575938047,1473996709497771,1504884589584087,1525148737812812,1526198127405784,1583851541911383,1588113081458198,1596218533974035,1602646926431957,1603698749645413,1621466394844549,1627621717510471,1667234726635829,1725861847686522,1747180218844657,1759005871036426,1774393409526131,1797367867256626,1847787168808886,1878073225844519,1946209538938897,1972936962947967,2047091012096533" name="fb:pages"><meta content="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/11/19/meth-were-it-south-dakota-campaign-working-kristi-noem-says/4236383002/" property="og:url"><meta content="" property="og:description"><meta property="description" content=""><meta content="'Meth. We're On It': South Dakota campaign is working Kristi Noem says" property="og:title"><meta content="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/presto/2019/11/18/PSIF/65d52efe-f4fa-4acb-8c02-5e0bffae6f58-Meth._Were_On_It._Images_2.jpg" property="og:image"><meta content="4012" property="og:width"><meta content="5170" property="og:height"> <title>'Meth. We're On It': South Dakota campaign is working Kristi Noem says</title> <!-- jsonld --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "author": {}, "dateModified": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", "datePublished": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", "image": {}, "mainEntityOfPage": {}, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "logo": {}, "name": "USA TODAY" } } </script> <!-- /jsonld --> <script type="application/json" id="ga-data-route">{"contentId":0,"basePageType":"story","cst":"","noAdvertising":false,"sectionName":"","seoKeywords":"","series":"","sponsorStory":false,"sponsoredSeries":false,"sponsoredName":"","sponsorLogo":"","subsection":"","ssts":"generic","topic":"","useCanonical":false,"authors":null,"primaryTag":{"id":"","name":"","url":""},"page_url":"","short_url":"","mobile_url":"","contentType":"generic","includesVideo":false,"simpleTarget":null,"isBreakingNews":false,"cam":{"contentProtectionState":"free","assetId":4236383002,"enabled":false},"jsonld":"{\n \"@context\": \"http://schema.org\",\n \"@type\": \"NewsArticle\",\n \"author\": {},\n \"dateModified\": \"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\n \"datePublished\": \"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\n \"image\": {},\n \"mainEntityOfPage\": {},\n \"publisher\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"logo\": {},\n \"name\": \"USA TODAY\"\n }\n}","url":"","name":"","author":null,"datePublished":"","keywords":null,"headline":"","sourceOrganization":{"url":"","name":""},"creativeWork":{"name":"","datePublished":"","keywords":null,"headline":"","sourceOrganization":""},"simpleExclusion":null}</script> <script type="application/json" id="ga-data-site">{"adobe":{"account":"globaldesktopmobilesite","audienceManagerServer":"gannett.demdex.net","division":"usatoday","heartbeat":{"orgId":"CF4957F555EE9B727F000101@AdobeOrg","trackingServer":"gannett.hb.omtrdc.net"},"market":"gpapermobileapp","trackingServer":"repdata.usatoday.com","trackingServerSecure":"srepdata.usatoday.com"},"ads":{"aps":{"enabled":true,"pubid":3062,"scriptUrl":"https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js","timeout":1800},"articleInline":{"adjacentParaMinChars":65,"articleMinWordCount":200,"assetDistanceMinWords":65,"initialBufferMinWords":150,"outstreamBufferMinWords":65},"autorefresh":{"inactiveTimeout":300000,"inline_flex_gallery":{"enabled":true,"refreshRate":30000,"type":"smart"},"leaderboard_btf":{"enabled":true,"refreshRate":30000,"type":"simple"},"mobileweb-gallery_banner":{"enabled":true,"refreshRate":30000,"type":"smart"},"poster":{"enabled":true,"refreshRate":30000,"type":"smart"},"poster_front":{"enabled":true,"refreshRate":30000,"type":"smart"},"poster_scroll":{"enabled":true,"refreshRate":30000,"type":"smart"}},"bannerBackgroundTest":true,"blockThrough":{"enabled":false,"scriptUrl":"https://gannett-com.videoplayerhub.com/galleryplayer.js"},"brandedContent":{"disclaimerNetworkName":"USA TODAY Network","sstsBlacklist":["news/crime","marketplace","sports/high-school"],"tile":{"enabled":true}},"breakingNews":{"enabled":true},"confiant":{"activation":"|||MjE1MjU5NDI4Nw==,|||MjE1NDYyNzI3Nw==,|||MjE1NDg2ODczOA==,|||MjE1NDkxMDUyMQ==,|||MjE1NDkzODgxOQ==,|||MjE1NDkzOTAxNQ==,|||MjE1NDk1MTMxNw==,|||MjE1NDk1ODk0Ng==,|||MjE1NTU3MDk3OQ==,|||MjMzOTQ5OTI1NA==,|||MjMzOTg3ODQ4Mw==,|||MjE5NzEzNDY3Mw==,|||MjM1ODA4NzI0Mw==,|||MjM1ODA3NzIxMQ==,|||MjM1ODA2NjY2MA==,|||MjM1ODA0NTU0MA==,|||MjM1Nzc3MTUwMA==,|||MjM1Nzc2Mzk5MQ==,|||MjM1Nzc1ODI0Ng==,|||MjM1Nzc1NTg0OQ==,|||MjM1Nzc1MDgyMQ==,|||MjM1Nzc0NjUxMA==,|||MjM1Nzc0MjkwMQ==,|||MjM1NzczOTAwMQ==,|||MjM1NzM2ODIzNQ==,|||MjM1NzM2MzQ5NQ==,|||MjM1NzM1NDMwMw==,|||MjM1NzM1MjQ0Ng==,|||MjE1MjUyNDE0OQ==,|||MjE1MzI2MjIyNw==,|||MjI4NDQwODIyNg==,|||MjE1MjUyMzkwMA==,|||MjE1MzI4NTI1OQ==,|||MjE2MTk2ODEzOA==,|||MjExMTg4ODU0OA==,|||MjExMTkzNTQyMg==,|||MjE1MjU0OTYyNw==,|||MjE1MzI4MzM0OA==,|||MjE1NDkwMzM1Nw==,|||MjExMTg5MzA4MQ==,|||MjExMTkzNzA0NQ==,|||MjE1MjU5MjYzMQ==,|||MjE1MjU5MzI4NQ==,|||MjE1MzE4ODcxNw==,|||MjE1MjUyOTY2NQ==,|||MjE1MzI4NDA2Mg==,|||MjE1MjU5NTcyMQ==,|||MjE1MjU0OTg3MA==,|||MjE1MzI2MDc2OQ==,|||MjE1MjUyMzk2Ng==,|||MjE1MzI4NTY5MQ==,|||MjI1Njk4NzMyNw==,|||MjE1MjUyODk3Mg==,|||MjE1MzI2MTcyMA==,|||MjE1MjU5NDc5MQ==,|||MjE1MjYxNjExMg==,|||MjE1MzI1OTU3NQ==,|||MjI2MDQyMjM2MQ==,|||MjI2MTM0OTAzOQ==,|||MjI5MzE3NzE5OQ==,|||MjI5MzYyMDIzNA==,|||MjE1NDY1NjU4NQ==,|||MjE1NDYwNTg5Ng==,|||MjE1MjU5MTg4Ng==,|co|ex|MQ==,|||MjQxOTcyMjY1MA==,|||MjQyMDI0ODczMQ==,|||MjM2ODI3Njk1Mg==,|||MjQzODM5ODUyNQ==,|||MjQyNTUzODUzMQ==,|||MjQyNTczODAwOQ==,|||MjM3OTE3ODI1MA==,|||MjM3OTY0NDEzNw==,|||MjE4MTI1MTk4Mg==,|||MjQxNTQyNTkyOQ==,|||MjQxNTQ3OTkwMQ==,|||MjQyNjgwNzQwOQ==,|||MjQyNjgzNjI4NA==,|||MjExMTg3MDM5Mg==,|||MjE1NjUzNzE2Ng==,|||MjQwNDc5MjcxMg==,|||MjQwNTc1MDc2NA==,|||MjI5MzI2NzU5Mg==,|||MjI5MzM1NTkyNg==,|||MjQxNTAxMDUzNg==,|||MjQyMTQ4NjIwMA==,|||MjQyMjM1ODMxNQ==,|||MjQyNjEzMjA3Mw==,|||MjQzOTAzMDg1NQ==,|||MjQyODA5MzYxOQ==,|||MjQ0NzMzMjAwNA==,|||MjQ0NzM0NDc2Mw==,|||MjU3MTQ3MDYxOA==,|||MjU5Mzk3Nzc1Ng==,|||MjU5MzQ1NzQxMw==,|||MjU5Mzk3OTE4Nw==","cdn":"clarium.global.ssl.fastly.net","enabled":true,"mapping":"W3siaSI6MjQsInQiOiJ7e2suaGJfYXBfaWR9fTp7e3d9fXh7e2h9fSIsInAiOjUwLCJEIjowLCJyIjpbeyJ0IjoicmVnZXgiLCJzIjoidGFnIiwidiI6IlwvcGJqcy5yZW5kZXJBZFwvIn1dfSx7ImkiOjIsInQiOiJ7e299fTp7e3d9fXh7e2h9fSIsInAiOjAsIkQiOjEsInIiOltdfSx7ImkiOjYsInQiOiJ7e2NvfX06e3t3fX14e3tofX0iLCJwIjo1MCwiRCI6MCwiciI6W3sidCI6ImV4IiwicyI6bnVsbCwidiI6ImNvIn1dfV0=","propertyId":"r5TdgVvkbv-PeaJCKaQfCh5Xsto","refreshBlocked":true,"scriptUrl":"https://clarium.global.ssl.fastly.net/gpt/a/wrap.js?v2_1","v3":{"enabled":true,"scriptUrl":"https://confiant-integrations.global.ssl.fastly.net/r5TdgVvkbv-PeaJCKaQfCh5Xsto/gpt_and_prebid/config.js"}},"criteo":{"amp":{"enabled":true,"priceBuckets":"0..5:0.01;5..10:0.05;10..20:0.1;20..50:0.25;50..100:1","publisherSubId":"testid","zoneIds":{"amp_banner_bottom":"1358388","amp_banner_top":"1358385"}}},"dfp":{"accountId":7103,"accountName":"usatoday","env":"prod","mobileAccountName":"usatoday_mobile","scriptUrl":"https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"},"exclusionCategories":[{"name":"Human Disasters","tags":["9/11","active shooter","Ahmad Khan Rahami","Al Qaeda","Assad","attack","behead","benghazi","blast","bomb","bridge-collapse","bridge-collapses","Cal Fire","Chelsea New York explosion","church shooting","crash","crisis","death toll","disaster","Esteban Santiago","explosion","explosions","fatal fire","fatal fires","Fire","Florida High School Shooting 2018","Florida school shooting","Fort Lauderdale airport shooting","Grenfell Tower","gun violence","heart-disease","heart-failure","hostage","hostages","injuries","ISIL","ISIS","Islamic State","las vegas shooting","las vegas shootings","Las Vegas strip shooting","london fire","marilou danley","Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Shooting (2018)","mass shooting","mass shootings","massacre","migrants","miner","mining","misconduct","New York attack","NYC attack","NYC Terror Attack","NYC Truck Attack","Omar Mateen","Orlando gay nightclub shooting","rape","refugee","riot","school shooting florida","school shooting","school shootings","sept. 11","september 11","shoot","shooter","shooters","shooting","Southern California wildfires","stephen paddock","Structure fire","Structure fires","sutherland springs shooting","Syria","Syrian","terror attack","terror","terrorism","terrorist","texas church shooting","United 93","USAT Terrorism","ventura county fire","violence","walkway collapse","walkway-collapse","war","Wildfires","worst mass shooting"]},{"name":"Transportation Disasters","tags":["airplane-accidents-and-disasters","amtrak","chemical spills","crash","crash","derailment","EgyptAir Flight 804 crash","EgyptAir","Fatal vehicle crashes","Flight 804","hoboken crash","plane crash","train crash","train derailments"]}],"experiments":[{"bucketEnd":2,"bucketStart":0,"flag":"omitOne","name":"ad-pb-omit"},{"bucketEnd":501,"bucketStart":2,"name":"ad-to-1600","override":{"prebid":{"desktop":{"timeout":1600},"mobile":{"timeout":1600}}}}],"google_pts":{"enabled":false},"ias":{"enabled":true,"pubId":922805,"scriptUrl":"https://cdn.adsafeprotected.com/iasPET.1.js","timeout":1400},"inx_universal":{"ampEnabled":true,"ampSiteId":"315392","enabled":true,"placements":[{"placement":["high_impact"],"slotName":"high_impact_970x250|728x90"},{"placement":["poster"],"slotName":"poster_300x250|300x600|300x1050"},{"placement":["poster_front"],"slotName":"poster_front_300x250|300x600|300x1050"},{"placement":["poster_front_btf"],"slotName":"poster_front_btf_300x250"},{"placement":["poster_scroll"],"slotName":"poster_scroll_300x250|300x600|300x1050"},{"placement":["poster_scroll_front"],"slotName":"poster_scroll_front_300x250|300x600|300x1050"},{"placement":["poster_gallery"],"slotName":"poster_gallery_300x250"},{"placement":["leaderboard_btf"],"slotName":"leaderboard_btf_728x90"},{"placement":["leaderboard_atf"],"slotName":"leaderboard_atf_728x90"},{"placement":["mobileweb-section_front_top"],"slotName":"mobileweb-banner_top_320x50|300x250"},{"placement":["mobileweb-section_front_bottom"],"slotName":"mobileweb-banner_bottom_320x50|300x250"},{"placement":["mobileweb-banner_top"],"slotName":"mobileweb-banner_top_320x50|300x250"},{"placement":["mobileweb-banner_bottom"],"slotName":"mobileweb-banner_bottom_320x50|300x250"},{"placement":["mobileweb-banner_gallery"],"slotName":"mobileweb-banner_gallery_320x50|300x250"}],"scriptUrl":"https://js-sec.indexww.com/ht/p/184808-89514051626416.js","timeout":1000},"lazy":{"desktop":{"bid":-600,"load":-100},"dfp":{"fetchMarginPercent":200,"mobileScaling":2,"renderMarginPercent":0},"mobile":{"bid":-600,"load":-100}},"moatIntelligence":{"enabled":false,"scriptUrl":"https://sejs.moatads.com/gannettprebidheader759340903759/yi.js"},"partnerInform":{"dataDistributorId":"93075","enabled":false,"scriptUrl":"https://launch.newsinc.com/js/embed.js"},"partnerSend2News":{"enabled":false,"playerClass":"s2nPlayer k-1ZJAuM2m","playerTimeout":5000,"scriptUrl":"https://embed.sendtonews.com/player3/embedcode.js?fk=1ZJAuM2m\u0026cid=5176\u0026offsetx=0\u0026offsety=0\u0026floatwidth=400\u0026floatposition=bottom-right"},"polar":{"ampPropertyId":"NA-USATODAAMP-11239191","analytics":{"scriptUrl":"https://polarcdn-terrax.com/nativeads/script/gannett/usattrack.js"}},"prebid":{"allBidCutoff":4,"amp":{"appnexus":{"placementIds":{"amp_banner_bottom":"14220982","amp_banner_top":"14220982"}},"enabled":true,"timeoutMillis":1000},"config":{"iframeSync":"*","maxRequestsPerOrigin":1,"syncDelay":3000,"syncsPerBidder":5,"timeoutBuffer":400,"useBidCache":true},"desktop":{"aol":{"adPointId":"3351817","bidfloor":"0.1","bidkey":"aolbid","enabled":true,"multisize":false,"network":"10315.1","placements":{"300x1050":{"id":4735770,"sizeId":"300x1050"},"300x250":{"id":4735771,"sizeId":"300x250"},"300x600":{"id":4735774,"sizeId":"300x600"},"728x90":{"id":4735772,"sizeId":"728x90"},"970x250":{"id":4735773,"sizeId":"970x250"}},"server":"adserver.adtechus.com"},"appnexus":{"adPointId":"3353552","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"300x1050":{"id":10668253,"life":10668234,"money":10668238,"news":10668243,"opinion":10668248,"ros":10668253,"sports":10668259,"tech":10668263,"travel":10668267},"300x250":{"home":10550878,"id":10668251,"life":10668233,"money":10668237,"news":10668241,"opinion":10668247,"ros":10668251,"sports":10668258,"tech":10668262,"travel":10668266},"300x600":{"home":10668231,"id":10668252,"ros":10668252},"970x250":{"home":10668229,"id":10668250,"life":10668232,"money":10668236,"news":10668240,"opinion":10668246,"ros":10668250,"sports":10668256,"tech":10668261,"travel":10668265}}},"colossusssp":{"adPointId":"6745978","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"high_impact":{"placement_id":21936},"leaderboard_btf":{"placement_id":21939},"poster":{"placement_id":21937},"poster_scroll":{"placement_id":21938}}},"consumable":{"adPointId":"9330414","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"networkId":9969,"placements":{"300x250":{"unitId":4601,"unitName":"cnsmbl-audio-300x250-slider","zoneIds":[188951]},"300x600":{"unitId":4603,"unitName":"cnsmbl-audio-300x600","zoneIds":[188950]},"728x90":{"unitId":4604,"unitName":"cnsmbl-audio-728x90-slider","zoneIds":[188954]},"970x250":{"unitId":4605,"unitName":"cnsmbl-audio-responsive","zoneIds":[188952]}},"siteId":1035847},"criteo":{"adPointId":"3347031","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"300x250":{"id":580825},"300x600":{"id":580826},"728x90":{"id":580827},"970x250":{"id":580828}}},"enabled":true,"indexExchange":{"adPointId":"3357003","enabled":false,"identityLib":{"scriptUrl":"https://js-sec.indexww.com/ht/p/184808-190681299057122.js","timeout":200},"placements":{"high_impact":{"id":1,"siteid":196725},"leaderboard_atf":{"id":2,"siteid":196726},"leaderboard_btf":{"id":3,"siteid":196727},"poster":{"id":4,"siteid":196728},"poster_front":{"id":5,"siteid":196729},"poster_gallery":{"id":6,"siteid":196730},"poster_gallery_companion":{"id":7,"siteid":196731},"poster_scroll":{"id":8,"siteid":196732}}},"openX":{"placements":{"300x1050":{"life":538809134,"money":538809138,"news":538809128,"opinion":538809153,"ros":538809160,"sports":538809129,"tech":538809141,"travel":538809147},"300x250":{"home":538809118,"life":538809132,"money":538809139,"news":538809119,"opinion":538809154,"ros":538809156,"sports":538809130,"tech":538809142,"travel":538809148},"300x600":{"home":538809117,"life":538809133,"money":538809140,"news":538809120,"opinion":538809155,"ros":538809157,"sports":538809131,"tech":538809143,"travel":538809149},"728x90":{"ros":540401029},"970x250":{"home":538809116,"ros":538809158}}},"openx":{"adPointId":"3355968","domain":"gannett-d.openx.net","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"300x1050":{"life":538809221,"money":538809218,"news":538809205,"opinion":538809228,"ros":538809236,"sports":538809206,"travel":538809225},"300x250":{"home":538809201,"life":538809219,"money":538809222,"news":538809203,"opinion":538809230,"ros":538809232,"sports":538809208,"travel":538809226},"300x600":{"home":538809202,"life":538809224,"money":538809220,"news":538809204,"opinion":538809231,"ros":538809234,"sports":538809207,"travel":538809227},"728x90":{"ros":540401032},"970x250":{"home":538809200,"ros":538809235}}},"pubmatic":{"account":"57752","adPointId":"2616245","enabled":true,"placements":["ATF@728x90","BTF@728x90","ATF@300x250","BTF@300x250","ATF@300x600","ROS@970x250","ROS@300x1050"]},"rubicon":{"account":11324,"adPointId":"3342134","enabled":true,"siteId":37664,"zones":{"atf":{"home":156954,"life":156952,"money":156956,"news":156958,"opinion":120298,"ros":164392,"sports":156960,"tech":156962,"travel":156966,"weather":159204},"btf":{"home":159194,"life":159192,"money":159196,"news":159198,"opinion":120298,"ros":164392,"sports":156964,"tech":159200,"travel":159202,"weather":159206},"catchall":164392}},"sizes":{"300x1050":true,"300x250":true,"300x600":true,"728x90":true,"900x250":true},"sonobi":{"adPointId":"3353351","enabled":true},"staq":{"connId":"6872","enabled":false,"url":"headerbidding.staqdata.com"},"timeout":1800,"triplelift":{"adPointId":"2615974","enabled":true,"multisize":false,"placements":{"300x600":{"id":"usatoday_300x600_desktop"},"970x250":{"id":"usatoday_970x250_desktop"}}},"trustx":{"adPointId":"6745584","enabled":true,"floor":3,"multisize":true,"placements":{"300x250":{"uid":"3779"},"300x600":{"uid":"3779"}}}},"mobile":{"aol":{"adPointId":"3351817","bidfloor":"0.1","bidkey":"aolbid","enabled":true,"multisize":false,"network":"10315.1","placements":{"300x250":{"id":4735775,"sizeId":"300x250"},"320X50":{"id":4735776,"sizeId":"320X50"}},"server":"adserver.adtechus.com"},"appnexus":{"adPointId":"3353552","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"300x250":{"id":11019790,"ros":11019790},"320x50":{"id":11019640,"ros":11019640}}},"audienceNetwork":{"adPointId":"3348521","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"mobileweb-banner_bottom":{"placementId":"184064825346624_483268055426298"},"mobileweb-banner_top":{"placementId":"184064825346624_483268008759636"},"mobileweb-section_front_bottom":{"placementId":"184064825346624_483268055426298"},"mobileweb-section_front_top":{"placementId":"184064825346624_483268008759636"}}},"colossusssp":{"adPointId":"6745978","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"mobileweb-banner_bottom":{"placement_id":21941},"mobileweb-banner_top":{"placement_id":21940},"mobileweb-section_front_bottom":{"placement_id":21941},"mobileweb-section_front_top":{"placement_id":21940}}},"consumable":{"adPointId":"9330414","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"networkId":9969,"placements":{"300x250":{"unitId":4602,"unitName":"cnsmbl-audio-300x250-slider","zoneIds":[188953]},"300x50":{"unitId":4606,"unitName":"cnsmbl-audio-320x50-slider","zoneIds":[188949]}},"siteId":1035847},"criteo":{"adPointId":"3347031","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"300x250":{"id":580857},"300x600":{"id":580854},"320x50":{"id":580858}}},"enabled":true,"indexExchange":{"adPointId":"3357003","enabled":false,"identityLib":{"scriptUrl":"https://js-sec.indexww.com/ht/p/184808-190681299057122.js","timeout":200},"placements":{"mobileweb-banner_bottom":{"id":11,"siteid":196735},"mobileweb-banner_gallery":{"id":12,"siteid":196736},"mobileweb-banner_top":{"id":13,"siteid":196737},"mobileweb-section_front_bottom":{"id":14,"siteid":196738},"mobileweb-section_front_top":{"id":15,"siteid":196739}}},"kargo":{"adPointId":"3352116","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"300x250":{"ids":["_nLLoLt7nBz"]},"320x50":{"ids":["_u5aVeuMyu7"]}}},"onemobile":{"adPointId":"3341509","dcn":"8a80944a014242049358571775bf040f","enabled":true,"multisize":false,"placements":{"300x250":{"id":"fp_usatoday_mw_ron_hb_300x250","sizeId":"300x250"},"320x50":{"id":"fp_usatoday_mw_ron_hb_320x50","sizeId":"320x50"}}},"openx":{"adPointId":"3355968","domain":"gannett-d.openx.net","enabled":true,"placements":{"300x250":{"home":539135022,"life":539135035,"money":539135040,"news":539135029,"opinion":539135064,"ros":539135067,"sports":539135031,"tech":539135049,"things-to-do":539135562,"travel":539135063},"320x50":{"home":539135022,"life":539135035,"money":539135040,"news":539135029,"opinion":539135064,"ros":539135067,"sports":539135031,"tech":539135049,"things-to-do":539135562,"travel":539135063}}},"pubmatic":{"account":"57752","adPointId":"2616245","enabled":true,"placements":["MWebATF@300x250","MWebBTF@300x250","ROS@320x50"]},"rubicon":{"account":11324,"adPointId":"3342134","enabled":true,"siteId":31170,"zones":{"atf":{"home":372742,"life":195946,"money":195948,"news":195950,"opinion":195960,"ros":372742,"sports":195952,"tech":195954,"travel":195956,"weather":195958},"btf":{"home":372742,"life":195946,"money":195948,"news":195950,"opinion":195960,"ros":372742,"sports":195952,"tech":195954,"travel":195956,"weather":195958},"catchall":372742}},"sizes":{"300x250":true,"300x600":true,"320x50":true},"sonobi":{"adPointId":"3353351","enabled":true},"staq":{"connId":"6872","enabled":false,"url":"headerbidding.staqdata.com"},"timeout":1800,"triplelift":{"adPointId":"2615974","enabled":true,"multisize":false,"placements":{"300x250":{"id":"usatoday_300x250_mobile"}}},"trustx":{"adPointId":"6745584","enabled":true,"floor":3,"multisize":true,"placements":{"300x250":{"uid":"3780"}}}},"scriptUrl":"https://www.gannett-cdn.com/partner/vendor/pbjsandwich.min.js","scriptUrlV1":"https://www.gannett-cdn.com/partner/vendor/pbjsandwich-v1.min.js","targeting":{"generic":false,"keys":["adid","deal"]}},"scroll":{"enabled":true},"simpleCategories":[{"frontEnabled":false,"keywords":["Treatment for ADHD","Drugs for ADHD","ADHD medication","Medicine for ADHD","ADHD"],"tag":"Understood.org_ADHD","type":"target"},{"frontEnabled":false,"keywords":["abduct","abducted","abduction","abductions","abductor","abductors","abducts","accident","accidents","Al Qaeda","arson","arsonist","arsonists","assault","assaulted","assaulting","assaults","attack","attacked","attacking","attacks","behead","beheaded","beheading","beheadings","beheads","bestiality","bioterror","bioterrorism","blast","blasts","bloodshed","body count","bomb","bombed","bombing","bombings","bombs","brutal","brutalities","brutality","carnage","casualties","child porn","child pornography","collapse","collapsed","collapses","collapsing","crash","crashed","crashes","crashing","dead","deadliest","deadly","death","decapitate","decapitated","decapitates","decapitating","decapitation","derailment","derailments","die","died","dies","disaster","disasters","dismember","dismembered","dismembering","dismemberment","dismemberments","dismembers","domestic abuse","drown","drowned","drowning","drowns","ebola","electrocute","electrocuted","electrocutes","electrocuting","electrocution","engine failure","explosion","explosions","explosives","fatal","fatalities","fatality","fatally","fire","fires","genocide","genocides","gruesome","gunman","gunmen","gunshot","gunshots","hate crime","hate crimes","hazing","homicidal","homicide","homicides","horrific","hostage","hostages","incest","incestual","ISIL","ISIS","Islamic State","jihad","jihadist","jihadists","kidnap","kidnapped","kidnapper","kidnappers","kidnapping","kidnaps","kill","killed","killer","killers","killing","killings","kills","massacre","massacred","massacres","massacring","maul","mauled","mauling","mauls","molest","molestation","molested","molesting","molests","murder","murdered","murderer","murderers","murdering","murderous","murders","mutilate","mutilated","mutilates","mutilating","mutilation","overdose","overdosed","overdoses","overdosing","pedophile","pedophiles","pedophilia","poison","poisoned","poisoning","poisons","rape","raped","rapes","raping","rapist","rapists","sex","sexual","sexually","shoot","shooter","shooters","shooting","shootings","shoots","shot","stab","stabbed","stabbing","stabbings","stabs","strangled","suffocate","suffocated","suffocates","suffocating","suffocation","suicide","suicides","syria conflict","syrian conflict","taliban","terror","terrorism","terrorist","terrorists","torture","tortured","tortures","torturing","trafficker","traffickers","trafficking","tragedies","tragedy","tragic","violence","violent","wildfire","wildfires"],"tag":"disasters","type":"exclude"},{"frontEnabled":false,"keywords":["auto recall","auto recalls","car repossesion","auto repossesion","car defect","car problem","car recall","auto accident","car accident","car bomb","car combustion","car crash","car explosion","car mow down","car mows down","car theft","collision","crash injuries","critical condition","dui","dwi","fatal accident","gas guzzler","global warming","recall","takata","vehicle discontinuation","vehicle discontinued","vehicle sunset","airbag","airbags","totaled vehicle","Abortion","accuse","accused","activist","Adultery","Agnosticism","Allah","allegation","arrested","Assisted suicide","Atheism","Bible","bisexual","boycott","Caliphate","Catholic","Christian","christianity","buddhism","church","jewish","muslim","orthodox","pagan","church","Contraception","court","crime","criminal","drug","embezzle","embezzlement","Euthanasia","ewaste","Faithfulness","FBI","fuck","gay","God","hate","Homosexuality","Interfaith","Investigation","investigator","investigators","Islam","Islamic","Jesus","Jihad","judaism","lesbian","LGBT","litigation","litigations","Muslim","Omnibenevolent","Omnipotent","Omniscient","pagan","Paranormal","pedofile","pedofilia","pedophile","pedophilia","police","Prayer","Prejudice","Premarital sex","Procreation","Promiscuity","prosecute","prosecutor","queer","Quran","Racial","Reincarnation","religion","religious","Remarriage","Ressurection","Satan","Sexism","Shia","spirituality","Sunni","transexual","transgender","Scientology","Scientologist","Laura Ingraham","David Hogg","Ingrahams","Parkland","Parkland shooting survivor","kyle plush","odyssey rear seat"],"tag":"Acura","type":"exclude"}],"sourcepoint":{"account":308,"domain":"sp.usatoday.com","enabled":true,"messagingScriptUrl":"//7q1z79gxsi.global.ssl.fastly.net/7q1z79gxsi-m.js","mmsScriptUrl":"//7q1z79gxsi.global.ssl.fastly.net/7q1z79gxsi-c.js"},"sponsorButton":{"enabled":true},"sponsor_logo":{"enabled":true},"viewability":{"threshold":0.1}},"alias":"usatoday","amp":{"galleryV2":true,"newsletter":{"hook":"The news everyone's talking about, delivered straight to your inbox.","signupUrl":"https://www.usatoday.com/featured-newsletter/shortlist/?utm_campaign=news-alert\u0026utm_medium=mobile\u0026utm_source=amp","title":"THE SHORT LIST NEWSLETTER"},"siteLogo":{"width":338},"subscriptionCta":{"text":"Subscribe Now – Get Your Offer"},"uaid":"USAT-TEALIUM-AMP"},"awsSiteName":"usat","baseName":"usatoday","breakingNews":{"api":{"key":"TGgXAxAcR3ktiGl6cRsHSGsLS6ySi6yz","url":"https://api.gannett-cdn.com/thorium/breaking-news/"}},"build":"Digital Renovation","chartbeat":{"domain":"usatoday.com","uid":47635,"videoEnabled":true},"colors":{"siteColor":"#009BFF"},"consumerMarketing":{"ad_free_entitlements":["paid_subscriber_basicplus","paid_subscriber_premiumplus","paid_shared_subscriber_premiumplus"],"isInlineAtomsCtaEnabled":true,"isPremiumLabelEnabled":false},"contentInsights":{"id":"2111"},"contentSharingPattern":"(alamogordonews|app|argusleader|azcentral|battlecreekenquirer|baxterbulletin|blackmountainnews|brookfield-elmgrovenow|bucyrustelegraphforum|burlingtonfreepress|caller|centralfloridafuture|chillicothegazette|cincinnati|citizen-times|clarionledger|coloradoan|commercialappeal|coshoctontribune|courier-journal|courierpostonline|courierpress|currentargus|daily-times|dailyrecord|dailyworld|delawarebeaches|delawareonline|delmarvanow|demingheadlight|democratandchronicle|desertsun|desmoinesregister|dmjuice|dnj|elpasotimes|eveningsun|fdlreporter|floridatoday|freep|fsunews|gosanangelo|greatfallstribune|greenbaypressgazette|greenfield-westallisnow|greenvilleonline|guampdn|hattiesburgamerican|hawkcentral|hometownlife|htrnews|independentmail|indystar|ithacajournal|jacksonsun|jconline|jsonline|kitsapsun|knoxnews|lancastereaglegazette|lakecountrynow|lansingstatejournal|lavozarizona|lcsun-news|ldnews|livingstondaily|lohud|mansfieldnewsjournal|marconews|marionstar|marshfieldnewsherald|metroparentmagazine|montgomeryadvertiser|muskego-newberlinnow|mycentraljersey|mydesert|mynorthshorenow|mynorthwestnow|myozaukeenow|mysouthnow|mysouthshorenow|naplesnews|newarkadvocate|news-leader|news-press|newsleader|northjersey|packersnews|pal-item|pnj|portclintonnewsherald|postcrescent|poughkeepsiejournal|press-citizen|pressconnects|publicopiniononline|redding|reno|reporternews|rgj|ruidosonews|scsun-news|sctimes|sheboyganpress|shreveporttimes|somosfrontera|stargazette|statesmanjournal|stevenspointjournal|tallahassee|tcpalm|tennessean|theadvertiser|thecalifornian|thedailyjournal|theleafchronicle|thegleaner|thenews-messenger|thenewsstar|thenorthwestern|thespectrum|thestarpress|thetimesherald|thetowntalk|timesrecordnews|upstateparent|vcstar|visaliatimesdelta|wausaudailyherald|waukeshanow|wauwatosanow|wisconsinrapidstribune|wisfarmer|ydr|zanesvilletimesrecorder|usatoday)","facebook":{"adaccountid":"10153016735285600","appid":"215046668549694","pageId":"13652355666","pixelid":"1613278598987210"},"google":{"adwords":{"conversionId":"995961613"}},"hosts":{"clientStatic":"https://cpt-static.gannettdigital.com","gannettCDN":"https://www.gannett-cdn.com","gannettCDNAPI":"https://api.gannett-cdn.com","pcsAPI":"https://api.gannett-cdn.com/pcs/packaged-content-service/v1/","searchAPI":"https://api.gannett-cdn.com/thorium/"},"itunesAppId":"504631398","keyWee":{"enabled":false,"id":"","scriptUrl":"https://cdn.keywee.co/dist/analytics.min.js"},"keys":{"pcsKey":"57646bc6bca4811fea0000011378af619f284d8f5119e496a0a016a9","searchKey":"TGgXAxAcR3ktiGl6cRsHSGsLS6ySi6yz"},"language":"en","localityCode":"USA TODAY","multiPublication":{"enabled":false},"myCapture":{"blacklist":{"byline":[],"ssts":[]},"enabled":false,"pricingSheetID":0,"whitelist":{"byline":[]}},"navigation":{"id":3805},"publicationCookieDomain":".usatoday.com","publicationName":"USA TODAY","publicationURL":"http://www.usatoday.com/","salesforceDMP":{"siteId":"suual7uwr"},"sectionColors":"news: #009bff, money: #3cc37d, sports: #f03c4b, life: #aa50e6, travel: #19c8d2, tech: #fa9632, weather: #ffbe23, opinion: #7E7BF2, entertainment: #aa50e6","siteId":1,"state":"VA","taboola":{"apiBase":"https://api.taboola.com/1.1/json/","apiKey":"90393b522c6937bd3b1e815ead8d189cea03650","api_Id":"usatodaydemo","eu":{"enabled":true,"loader":"//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/gannett-usatodayeu/loader.js"},"layouts":{"desktop":{"article":{"container":"taboola-article-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-u","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails - New Design","pushobject":{"article":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"article-eu":{"container":"taboola-article-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-a","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails","pushobject":{"article":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"article-tbla":{"container":"taboola-article-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-u","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails - New Design Variant","pushobject":{"article":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"default":{"container":"taboola-article-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-u","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails - New Design","pushobject":{"article":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"fronts":{"container":"taboola-category-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-f","placement":"Mobile Section Front Feed","pushobject":{"category":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"gallery":{"container":"taboola-below-photo-thumbnails","mode":"thumbnails-u","placement":"Below Photos Thumbnails - New Design","pushobject":{"photo":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"home":{"container":"taboola-homepage-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-f","placement":"Mobile Homepage Feed","pushobject":{"home":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"video":{"container":"taboola-video-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-u","placement":"Below Video Thumbnails - New Design","pushobject":{"video":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"}},"mobile":{"article":{"container":"taboola-below-article-feed-mobile","mode":"thumbnails-e","placement":"Mobile Below Article Thumbnails - Taboola Feed","pushobject":{"article":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"article-eu":{"container":"taboola-article-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-a","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails","pushobject":{"article":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"article-tbla":{"container":"taboola-article-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-e","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails - New Design Variant","pushobject":{"article":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"default":{"container":"taboola-below-article-feed-mobile","mode":"thumbnails-e","placement":"Mobile Below Article Thumbnails - Taboola Feed","pushobject":{"article":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"fronts":{"container":"taboola-below-column-thumbnails-sf","mode":"thumbnails-f","placement":"Mobile Section Front Feed","pushobject":{"category":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"gallery":{"container":"taboola-below-gallery-thumbnails","mode":"thumbnails-e","placement":"Mobile Below Gallery - New Design","pushobject":{"photo":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"home":{"container":"taboola-below-column-thumbnails-home","mode":"thumbnails-f","placement":"Mobile Homepage Feed","pushobject":{"home":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"video":{"container":"taboola-below-video-thumbnails","mode":"thumbnails-e","placement":"Mobile Below Video - New Design","pushobject":{"video":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"}}},"loader_desktop":"//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/usatodaydemo/loader.js","loader_mobile":"//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/usatoday-mobile/loader.js"},"theme":"universal-low","topLevelDomain":".com","twitter":{"primary_account":"usatoday"},"uaid":"USAT","upNext":{"key":"f6YYPA1hPnB9Y9chky5GOmrZKmaguLVh","url":"https://api.gannett-cdn.com/argon/upnext/"},"upNextServiceUrl":"https://api.gannett-cdn.com/argon/upnext/","video":{"apsEnabled":true,"enableBcTracker":true,"extraAnalyticsEnabled":true,"hls":{"maxBufferLength":10,"maxBufferSize":1000000},"ias":{"anId":"922805","enabled":true,"partner":"IMA"},"iris":{"campaignTracking":true,"clientToken":"K14PWQZ819","debug":false,"platform":"HTML5","scriptUrl":"https://ovp.iris.tv/libs/adaptive/v2/iris.adaptive.js","ssl":true},"loadVideoTimeout":-1,"mediaBadge":false,"placements":{"default":{"aps":true,"autoplay":false,"broadcastOnly":false,"continuousPlay":false,"detectAutoplay":true,"disableCaption":false,"disableShare":false,"fireExtraAnalytics":false,"forceMutedAutoplay":{"allSections":true,"enabled":true,"sections":[]},"hardTimeout":-1,"hls":{"desktop":{"maxMaxBufferLength":60},"mobile":{"maxMaxBufferLength":60,"startLevel":-1},"version":"hls@0.8.9.js"},"iframed":false,"playsInline":false,"prebid":true,"recommendationEngine":"iris","taboolaPlacement":"uw-video-standalone","tapTimeout":{"enabled":false,"timer":200},"testContinuousplay":false},"embed":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"mobileweb-preroll_external"},"fbiahtml5":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"facebook-instant-articles_preroll","platform":"fbinstantarticles","prebid":false},"fbinstantarticles":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"facebook-instant-articles_preroll","buttonOnlyTap":true,"platform":"fbinstantarticles","prebid":false,"tapTimeout":{"enabled":true}},"mobileweb-amp":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"mobileweb-amp_preroll","buttonOnlyTap":true,"platform":"AMPmobileweb","prebid":false,"tapTimeout":{"enabled":true}},"mobileweb-playlist-amp":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"mobileweb-amp_preroll","platform":"AMPmobileweb","prebid":false},"universal web player":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"mobileweb-preroll_external"},"uw-playlistassethtml5":{"disablePlaylistCaption":true,"iframed":true},"uw-playlistfronthtml5":{"disablePlaylistCaption":true,"iframed":true},"uw-playlistlargehtml5":{"disablePlaylistCaption":true,"iframed":true},"uw-playlistsmallattophtml5":{"iframed":true},"uw-playlistsmallhtml5":{"iframed":true},"uw-smallarticleattophtml5":{"continuousPlay":true,"iframed":true},"uw-smallarticleinlinehtml5":{"continuousPlay":true,"iframed":true},"uw-videoassetplayerhtml5":{"continuousPlay":true,"iframed":true,"recommendationEngine":"iris"},"uw-vpcglobalcarouselplayerhtml5":{"disablePlaylistCaption":true,"iframed":true},"video-standalone":{"autoplay":true,"continuousPlay":true},"video-story-inline":{"continuousPlay":true},"video-story-priority":{"autoplay":true,"continuousPlay":true}},"prebid":{"appNexus":{"COMMENTS":"placement IDs are per site","enabled":true,"placementId":10668254},"colossus":{"desktop":{"placementId":23368},"enabled":false,"mobile":{"placementId":23369}},"index":{"desktop":{"id":1,"siteId":239824},"enabled":false,"maxDuration":31,"mobile":{"id":2,"siteId":239832},"playerType":"HTML5","supportedVastVersions":["VAST2","VAST3"]},"oneVideo":{"enabled":true,"mimeTypes":["application/javascript","video/mp4","video/webm","video/ogg","application/x-mpegURL"],"pubId":"Gannett","supportedVastVersions":[2,3,5,6],"supportedVpaidVersions":[1,2]},"openx":{"COMMENTS":"unit is for USCP, USAT is overriden in sites/USAT.json","domain":"gannett-d.openx.net","enabled":true,"unit":539725881},"pubmatic":{"desktop":{"adSlot":"Desktop_Video@920x508"},"enabled":true,"maxDuration":30,"mimeTypes":["application/javascript","video/mp4","video/webm","video/ogg","application/x-mpegURL"],"minDuration":1,"mobile":{"adSlot":"Mobile_Video@1024x576"},"placement":1,"playbackmethod":2,"publisherId":"57752","skippable":true,"supportedVastVersions":[2,3,5,6],"supportedVpaidVersions":[1,2]},"rubicon":{"COMMENTS":"site/zone IDs are for USCP, USAT is overriden in sites/USAT.json","accountId":11324,"enabled":true,"maxDuration":31,"mimeTypes":["application/javascript","video/mp4","video/webm","video/ogg","application/x-mpegURL"],"siteId":39198,"sizeId":201,"supportedVastVersions":[2,3,5,6],"zoneId":729432},"spotx":{"channelId":"232953","enabled":true},"tremor":{"desktop":{"adCode":"d3kkw-onyh2","supplyCode":"d3kkw-y716t"},"enabled":true,"mobile":{"adCode":"d3kkw-hqzbd","supplyCode":"d3kkw-6ch3c"}}},"snow":{"placements":{"10best":{"adPlacement":"preroll","adPlacementMobile":"preroll","platform":"10best","prebid":true},"DataUniversePlayer":{"adPlacement":"preroll","autoplayMuted":true,"iframed":true},"default":{"aps":true,"autoplay":false,"autoplayMuted":false,"broadcastOnly":false,"continuousPlay":true,"disableShare":false,"extendClick":false,"iframed":false,"irisEndUpNextTime":15,"irisUpNext":true,"loop":false,"nudge":{"enabled":true,"scriptUrl":"https://cdn.ndg.io/ndg-3405204145.js"},"playsInline":true,"prebid":true,"recommendationEngine":"iris","startMuted":{"enabled":false,"sections":[]},"taboolaPlacement":"uw-video-standalone","unlimitedAds":{"enabled":false,"maxFailures":3,"maxRequests":50,"requiredPlays":0}},"fbiahtml5":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"facebook-instant-articles_preroll","platform":"fbinstantarticles","prebid":false},"fbinstantarticles":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"facebook-instant-articles_preroll","platform":"fbinstantarticles","prebid":false},"interactives":{"continuousPlay":false,"iframed":true},"mobileweb-amp":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"mobileweb-amp_preroll","platform":"AMPmobileweb","prebid":false},"mobileweb-playlist-amp":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"mobileweb-amp_preroll","platform":"AMPmobileweb","prebid":false},"pcdb":{"continuousPlay":false,"iframed":true},"reviewed-inlineplayer":{"adPlacement":"preroll","continuousPlay":false,"iframed":true},"reviewed-priorityplayer":{"adPlacement":"preroll","continuousPlay":false,"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true}},"smgpolarplayer":{"autoplayMuted":true,"continuousPlay":false,"prebid":false},"snow-DataUniversePlayer":{"adPlacement":"preroll","autoplayMuted":true,"iframed":true},"snow-automatedvideoplayer":{"disableSkipBySection":{"enable":false,"global":true},"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first","unlimitedAds":{"campaign":"plus1","enabled":true,"maxFailures":3,"maxRequests":2,"requiredPlays":0}},"snow-automatedvideoplayerlarge":{"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first","unlimitedAds":{"campaign":"plus1","enabled":true,"maxFailures":3,"maxRequests":2,"requiredPlays":0}},"snow-embed":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"mobileweb-preroll_external","iframed":true},"snow-frontlistinlinehtml5":{"autoplay":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true}},"snow-globalcarouselplayerhtml5":{"iframed":true},"snow-immersiveplayerhtml5":{"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first"},"snow-playlist-standalone":{"autoplayMuted":true,"startedBy":"auto-first"},"snow-playlistassethtml5":{"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first"},"snow-playlistfronthtml5":{"iframed":true},"snow-playlistlargehtml5":{"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first"},"snow-playlistsmallattophtml5":{"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first"},"snow-playlistsmallhtml5":{"iframed":true},"snow-smallarticleattophtml5":{"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first","unlimitedAds":{"campaign":"continousplus1","enabled":true,"maxFailures":3,"maxRequests":2,"requiredPlays":1}},"snow-smallarticleinlinehtml5":{"iframed":true},"snow-video-standalone":{"autoplayMuted":true,"extendClick":true,"startedBy":"auto-first"},"snow-videoassetplayerhtml5":{"broadcastOnly":true,"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first"},"snow-vpcglobalcarouselplayerhtml5":{"iframed":true},"snow-widestoryvideohtml5":{"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first"},"sportsmediagroup":{"adPlacement":"preroll","adPlacementMobile":"preroll","prebid":true},"universal web player":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"mobileweb-preroll_external"}}},"useCustomTimer":true,"vpaidMode":"INSECURE"}}</script> <script type="application/json" id="ga-data-server">{"clientRoot":"/universal-web-client/master/latest/","clientHost":"https://cpt-static.gannettdigital.com","clientVersion":"1.0.316+39","environment":"production"}</script> <script type="application/json" id="ga-data-intents">["cam-status:disabled","cam-experience-id:control","referer-group:organic","referer-source:organic","device-vendor:generic","device-type:desktop","variant-group:"]</script> <script> // Define Server Globals window.ga_data = window.ga_data || {}; try { window.ga_data.route = JSON.parse(document.getElementById('ga-data-route').textContent); window.ga_data.site = JSON.parse(document.getElementById('ga-data-site').textContent); window.ga_data.intents = JSON.parse(document.getElementById('ga-data-intents').textContent); window.ga_data.server = JSON.parse(document.getElementById('ga-data-server').textContent); } catch (e) { console.warn(e); } </script> <!-- Static link tags --> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/sites/usatoday/images/favicon.png"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cpt-static.gannettdigital.com/universal-web-client/master/latest/gallium/themes/assets/eu/global.css"> <!-- Configed link tags --> <link sizes="114x114" href="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/gannett-web/properties/usatoday/logos-and-branding/logo-icon.png" rel="shortcut icon"><link href="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/gannett-web/properties/usatoday/logos-and-branding/logo-icon.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114"> <!-- html-head slot --> </head> <body> <div class="banner"> <div class="content"> <h3>Welcome to USA TODAY NETWORK’S EUROPEAN UNION EXPERIENCE</h3> <a href="/EU-learn-more/">Learn More</a> </div> </div> <header> <div class="navigation-bar"> <div class="logo"> <a href="/"><img src="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/gannett-web/properties/usatoday/logos-and-branding/logo-compact.svg" height="42"></a> </div> </div> </header> <section class="page-main-content-container"> <div class="primary"> <div class="content-well"> <article id="mainContentSection"> <div class="outer"> <div class="article-wrapper"> <h1 class="title"> South Dakota says, 'Meth. We're On It,' and Twitter asks, Are you guys OK? </h1> <div class="byline-section"> <div class="attribution"> <span class="author"> Lisa Kaczke and Trevor J. Mitchell </span> <span class="publication"> Sioux Falls Argus Leader </span> </div> <div class="publish-date"> Published 10:02 AM EST Nov 19, 2019 </div> </div> <p>SIOUX FALLS, S.D. – People across the nation are talking about it: South Dakota is on meth. </p> <p>The buzz on both national news and social media focused on a new anti-drug ad campaign led by Gov. Kristi Noem. </p> <p>The tagline? "Meth. We're on it." </p> <p>Noem launched the campaign to bring awareness to the meth epidemic in South Dakota, and the ad going viral on its first day shows that it's already a success. </p> <p>"The mission of the campaign is to raise awareness – to get people talking about how they can be part of the solution and not just the problem," Noem told the Argus Leader Monday afternoon. "It is working."</p> <p><strong style="margin-right:3px;">'Meth. We're On It.': </strong>South Dakota spends $449K on new anti-meth ad campaign</p> <p>South Dakota's meth crisis is "growing at an alarming rate" and affects every community in the state, Noem said in the campaign's public service announcement. </p> <p>"This is our problem, and together, we need to get on it," Noem said.</p> <p>Noem called the new campaign a "bold, innovative effort like the nation has never before seen." </p> <p>In the coming weeks, South Dakotans will see the campaign in various media from TV to billboards to radio spots. The goal is to reach everyone in the state and educate them on signs of addiction, resources available to fight addiction and strategies to engage communities in recovery, Noem said. </p> <p>The state's Department of Social Services paid a Minnesota ad agency just short of $449,000 this fall for their work on the campaign, according to the state's finances website.</p> <p>"I am confident South Dakota can lead the country in this effort and demonstrate ways we can aggressively combat addiction and spark opportunities for recovery," Noem said.</p> <p>Twitter seemed a bit confused by the campaign:</p> <div class="footer-publish-date"> Published 10:02 AM EST Nov 19, 2019 </div> </div> </div> <!-- Partner Taboola Article --> <div id="taboola-article-thumbnails-bottom-new-design" style="margin-top: 2em;"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; !function (e, f, u, i) { if (!document.getElementById(i)) { e.async = 1; e.src = u; e.id = i; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); } }( document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], ga_data.site.taboola.eu.loader, 'tb_loader_script' ); if (window.performance && typeof window.performance.mark == 'function') { window.performance.mark('tbl_ic'); } let intent = window.ga_data.intents.indexOf('device-type:desktop') > -1 ? "desktop" : "mobile", config = ga_data.site.taboola.layouts[intent]['article-eu']; _taboola.push( config.pushobject, { mode: config.mode, container: config.container, placement: config.placement, target_type: config.target_type }, {flush: true} ); </script> </article> </div> </div> </section> <footer> <div class="content"> <div class="footer-links"> <a href="/terms/">Terms of Service</a> <a href="/privacy/">Privacy Notice</a> </div> <div class="copyright"> © Copyright Gannett 2018 </div> </div> </footer> </body></html>
SIOUX FALLS, S.D. – People across the nation are talking about it: South Dakota is on meth. The buzz on both national news and social media focused on a new anti-drug ad campaign led by Gov. Kristi Noem. The tagline? "Meth. We're on it." Noem launched the campaign to bring awareness to the meth epidemic in South Dakota, and the ad going viral on its first day shows that it's already a success. "The mission of the campaign is to raise awareness – to get people talking about how they can be part of the solution and not just the problem," Noem told the Argus Leader Monday afternoon. "It is working." 'Meth. We're On It.': South Dakota spends $449K on new anti-meth ad campaign South Dakota's meth crisis is "growing at an alarming rate" and affects every community in the state, Noem said in the campaign's public service announcement. "This is our problem, and together, we need to get on it," Noem said. Noem called the new campaign a "bold, innovative effort like the nation has never before seen." In the coming weeks, South Dakotans will see the campaign in various media from TV to billboards to radio spots. The goal is to reach everyone in the state and educate them on signs of addiction, resources available to fight addiction and strategies to engage communities in recovery, Noem said. The state's Department of Social Services paid a Minnesota ad agency just short of $449,000 this fall for their work on the campaign, according to the state's finances website. "I am confident South Dakota can lead the country in this effort and demonstrate ways we can aggressively combat addiction and spark opportunities for recovery," Noem said. Twitter seemed a bit confused by the campaign:
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/11/19/meth-were-it-south-dakota-campaign-working-kristi-noem-says/4236383002/
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="id-ID"><!--<![endif]--><head profile="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <title>Sejarah Pecahnya Islam jadi Sunni dan Syi’ah | Kabar tentang Dunia Islam</title> <link rel="pingback" href="https://kabarislamia.com/xmlrpc.php"> <!-- Async WordPress.com Remote Login --> <script id="wpcom_remote_login_js"> var wpcom_remote_login_extra_auth = ''; function wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( element_id ) { var dom_node = document.getElementById( element_id ); if ( dom_node ) { dom_node.remove(); } } function wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_classes( class_name ) { var dom_nodes = document.querySelectorAll( '.' + class_name ); for ( var i = 0; i < dom_nodes.length; i++ ) { dom_nodes[i].remove(); } } function wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup() { wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_classes( "wpcom_remote_login_msg" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_key" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_validate" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_js" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_request_access_iframe" ); wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_request_access_styles" ); } // Watch for messages back from the remote login window.addEventListener( "message", function( e ) { if ( e.origin === "https://r-login.wordpress.com" ) { var data = {}; try { data = JSON.parse( e.data ); } catch( e ) { wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup(); return; } if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN' ) { // Clean up the login check iframe wpcom_remote_login_remove_dom_node_id( "wpcom_remote_login_key" ); var id_regex = new RegExp( /^[0-9]+$/ ); var token_regex = new RegExp( /^.*|.*|.*$/ ); if ( token_regex.test( data.token ) && id_regex.test( data.wpcomid ) ) { // We have everything we need to ask for a login var script = document.createElement( "script" ); script.setAttribute( "id", "wpcom_remote_login_validate" ); script.src = '/remote-login.php?wpcom_remote_login=validate' + '&wpcomid=' + data.wpcomid + '&token=' + encodeURIComponent( data.token ) + '&host=' + window.location.protocol + '//' + window.location.hostname; document.body.appendChild( script ); } return; } // Safari ITP, not logged in, so redirect if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN-REDIRECT' ) { window.location = 'https://wordpress.com/log-in?redirect_to=' + window.location.href; return; } // Safari ITP, storage access failed, remove the request if ( data.msg === 'LOGIN-REMOVE' ) { var css_zap = 'html { -webkit-transition: margin-top 1s; transition: margin-top 1s; } /* 9001 */ html { margin-top: 0 !important; } * html body { margin-top: 0 !important; } @media screen and ( max-width: 782px ) { html { margin-top: 0 !important; } * html body { margin-top: 0 !important; } }'; var style_zap = document.createElement( 'style' ); style_zap.type = 'text/css'; style_zap.appendChild( document.createTextNode( css_zap ) ); document.body.appendChild( style_zap ); var e = document.getElementById( 'wpcom_request_access_iframe' ); e.parentNode.removeChild( e ); document.cookie = 'wordpress_com_login_access=denied; path=/; max-age=31536000'; return; } // Safari ITP if ( data.msg === 'REQUEST_ACCESS' ) { console.log( 'request access: safari' ); // Check ITP iframe enable/disable knob if ( wpcom_remote_login_extra_auth !== 'safari_itp_iframe' ) { return; } // If we are in a "private window" there is no ITP. var private_window = false; try { var opendb = window.openDatabase( null, null, null, null ); } catch( e ) { private_window = true; } if ( private_window ) { console.log( 'private window' ); return; } var iframe = document.createElement( 'iframe' ); iframe.id = 'wpcom_request_access_iframe'; iframe.setAttribute( 'scrolling', 'no' ); iframe.setAttribute( 'sandbox', 'allow-storage-access-by-user-activation allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation' ); iframe.src = 'https://r-login.wordpress.com/remote-login.php?wpcom_remote_login=request_access&origin=' + encodeURIComponent( data.origin ) + '&wpcomid=' + encodeURIComponent( data.wpcomid ); var css = 'html { -webkit-transition: margin-top 1s; transition: margin-top 1s; } /* 9001 */ html { margin-top: 46px !important; } * html body { margin-top: 46px !important; } @media screen and ( max-width: 660px ) { html { margin-top: 71px !important; } * html body { margin-top: 71px !important; } #wpcom_request_access_iframe { display: block; height: 71px !important; } } #wpcom_request_access_iframe { border: 0px; height: 46px; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; z-index: 99999; background: #23282d; } '; var style = document.createElement( 'style' ); style.type = 'text/css'; style.id = 'wpcom_request_access_styles'; style.appendChild( document.createTextNode( css ) ); document.body.appendChild( style ); document.body.appendChild( iframe ); } if ( data.msg === 'DONE' ) { wpcom_remote_login_final_cleanup(); } } }, false ); // Inject the remote login iframe after the page has had a chance to load // more critical resources window.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", function( e ) { var iframe = document.createElement( "iframe" ); iframe.style.display = "none"; iframe.setAttribute( "scrolling", "no" ); iframe.setAttribute( "id", "wpcom_remote_login_key" ); iframe.src = "https://r-login.wordpress.com/remote-login.php" + "?wpcom_remote_login=key" + "&origin=aHR0cHM6Ly9rYWJhcmlzbGFtaWEuY29t" + "&wpcomid=4817886" + "&time=1574250735"; document.body.appendChild( iframe ); }, false ); </script> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s2.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s1.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s0.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//kabarislam.wordpress.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//widgets.wp.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.pubmine.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//x.bidswitch.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//static.criteo.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ib.adnxs.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//aax.amazon-adsystem.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//bidder.criteo.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cas.criteo.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//gum.criteo.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ads.pubmatic.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//gads.pubmatic.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//tpc.googlesyndication.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//ad.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//googleads.g.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagservices.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cdn.switchadhub.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//delivery.g.switchadhub.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//delivery.swid.switchadhub.com"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Kabar tentang Dunia Islam » Feed" href="https://kabarislamia.com/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Kabar tentang Dunia Islam » Umpan Komentar" href="https://kabarislamia.com/comments/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Kabar tentang Dunia Islam » Sejarah Pecahnya Islam jadi Sunni dan Syi’ah Umpan Komentar" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/10/27/sejarah-pecahnya-islam-jadi-sunni-dan-syiah/feed/"> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ function addLoadEvent(func) { var oldonload = window.onload; if (typeof window.onload != 'function') { window.onload = func; } else { window.onload = function () { oldonload(); func(); } } } /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcom-smileys\/twemoji\/2\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcom-smileys\/twemoji\/2\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?m=1573557586h&ver=5.3-RC5-46726"}}; !function(e,a,t){var r,n,o,i,p=a.createElement("canvas"),s=p.getContext&&p.getContext("2d");function c(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode;s.clearRect(0,0,p.width,p.height),s.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0);var r=p.toDataURL();return s.clearRect(0,0,p.width,p.height),s.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),r===p.toDataURL()}function l(e){if(!s||!s.fillText)return!1;switch(s.textBaseline="top",s.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return!c([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])&&(!c([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!c([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]));case"emoji":return!c([55357,56424,55356,57342,8205,55358,56605,8205,55357,56424,55356,57340],[55357,56424,55356,57342,8203,55358,56605,8203,55357,56424,55356,57340])}return!1}function d(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(i=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},o=0;o<i.length;o++)t.supports[i[o]]=l(i[o]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[i[o]],"flag"!==i[o]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[i[o]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(r=t.source||{}).concatemoji?d(r.concatemoji):r.wpemoji&&r.twemoji&&(d(r.twemoji),d(r.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="all-css-0-1" href="https://s0.wp.com/_static/??-eJyNkd1uAiEQhV+ogHRrjRdNnwWWkaL8hRlq9+3LLpoaTTfeEAbONxzOiHNmY4oEkUSoLPtqXURxzmMKDIPzMN1VfER8ETeY9sn+gakYZVBYn7Tyz2mNs3Zg368P6htDBbwiMCwnpLtqDfPuBCiOQFmNJ7ZUa3IXDy46mgR9QWhgrrq7e4CuhK2t1FBsuykg3vmeb4Suzpv5r8ubuqgyCaTJwxNtFuoa+aVYZ8d0kUkud1yyBW22kboF5J1fXP3b5VC9Z+gIGBhHLl7HJDZcbsUSdPsLUvfU29+frkU7x9POQ1Y0K0J7RYFvKUdaw87OWGgTb5LLnhH8rCM9Op0LILK2BlcD6xOduc/wIbe7N7nfymE4/gLruh9H?cssminify=yes" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wpcom-block-editor-styles-css" href="//widgets.wp.com/wpcom-block-editor/common.min.css?ver=20191119220153" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="all-css-2-1" href="https://s2.wp.com/_static/??-eJyVjEEOwjAMBD9EsAqlnBBvSVM3mDpx1Dgq/J5wQeVSwW1Wu7OwJOMkKkYFvWHADKn0MJD3R8j6ZNy7nHewmoViEhdPMcNCg0fNoJJMklzpZwVLbWUiNGwXUAyJreIfB6N12NcHwzRVeKxNgihKVc4f2Lr0KIbFWSWJX8GMbGneUmfsWXxFD3W1im/pGi7N6XDujm3TdvcXyvCH/g==?cssminify=yes" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="print-css-3-1" href="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/global-print/global-print.css?m=1465851035h&amp;cssminify=yes" type="text/css" media="print"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="all-css-4-1" href="https://s0.wp.com/_static/??-eJx9i0EKAjEMRS9kjYUZBhfiWTKltpE0KU0Grz+4EBHF1X8f3oNHD0nFszi0LXTeCokBJieVFcebjsnsAL/1rubhxkgDrOIgKa/9V5kmQg6sRT/PV+Q1t2xQJyisK/JTuLZLnJfTEs/zFO87xWJJtA==?cssminify=yes" type="text/css" media="all"> <script> var related_posts_js_options = {"post_heading":"h4"}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s0.wp.com/_static/??-eJyFj9EOwiAMRX9Ihntw0wfjtyCrpAgFKbjo1wuJPrgsmjRpbnpy762co0DSrkzA0ta5FUiP9+osb+QvQHg0SWXoPNIH1oEyUG5sDJw9MCsDK1cfzuhAFIZUAco15hKWnC8iumKQWCZwNWoSzXWhVty/H0G6I8x/MQs5Kn0VCRifrfPJH/vd2B+24zDs7QszQHB9"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" id="all-css-0-2" href="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/highlander-comments/style.css?m=1530132353h&amp;cssminify=yes" type="text/css" media="all"> <!--[if lt IE 8]> <link rel='stylesheet' id='highlander-comments-ie7-css' href='https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/highlander-comments/style-ie7.css?m=1351637563h&#038;ver=20110606' media='all' /> <![endif]--> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://kabarislam.wordpress.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd"> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://s1.wp.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"> <link rel="prev" title="Macam2 Syi’ah Ghulat yang Kafir" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/10/26/macam2-syiah-ghulat-yang-kafir/"> <link rel="next" title="Muslim Sunni Punya 12.000 Masjid di Iran" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/10/27/muslim-sunni-punya-12-000-masjid-di-iran/"> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress.com"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/10/27/sejarah-pecahnya-islam-jadi-sunni-dan-syiah/"> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://wp.me/pkdlQ-1tk"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://public-api.wordpress.com/oembed/?format=json&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fkabarislamia.com%2F2015%2F10%2F27%2Fsejarah-pecahnya-islam-jadi-sunni-dan-syiah%2F&amp;for=wpcom-auto-discovery"><link rel="alternate" type="application/xml+oembed" href="https://public-api.wordpress.com/oembed/?format=xml&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fkabarislamia.com%2F2015%2F10%2F27%2Fsejarah-pecahnya-islam-jadi-sunni-dan-syiah%2F&amp;for=wpcom-auto-discovery"> <!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="Sejarah Pecahnya Islam jadi Sunni dan Syi’ah"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/10/27/sejarah-pecahnya-islam-jadi-sunni-dan-syiah/"> <meta property="og:description" content="Sebelum Islam pecah jadi Sunni dan Syiah zaman Khalifah Ali karena pemberontakan Mu’awiyah di tahun 37 Hijriyah. 26 tahun setelah wafatnya Nabi. Islam sudah sempurna secara aqidah mau pun fiq…"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2015-10-27T02:23:46+00:00"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2016-07-20T02:21:16+00:00"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Kabar tentang Dunia Islam"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/55bf7238e39ec9fd72a2f40d67d77e99?s=200&amp;ts=1574250735"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="200"> <meta property="og:locale" content="id_ID"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@nizaminz"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@nizaminz"> <meta name="twitter:text:title" content="Sejarah Pecahnya Islam jadi Sunni dan Syi’ah"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/55bf7238e39ec9fd72a2f40d67d77e99?s=240"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom"> <!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/55bf7238e39ec9fd72a2f40d67d77e99?s=32" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/55bf7238e39ec9fd72a2f40d67d77e99?s=32" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/55bf7238e39ec9fd72a2f40d67d77e99?s=114"> <link rel="openid.server" href="https://kabarislamia.com/?openidserver=1"> <link rel="openid.delegate" href="https://kabarislamia.com/"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://kabarislamia.com/osd.xml" title="Kabar tentang Dunia Islam"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://s1.wp.com/opensearch.xml" title="WordPress.com"> <style id="wpcom-hotfix-masterbar-style"> @media screen and (min-width: 783px) { #wpadminbar .quicklinks li#wp-admin-bar-my-account.with-avatar > a img { margin-top: 5px; } } </style> <meta name="application-name" content="Kabar tentang Dunia Islam"><meta name="msapplication-window" content="width=device-width;height=device-height"><meta name="msapplication-tooltip" content="Menyediakan Informasi yang Tepat agar Ummat Tidak Tersesat oleh Berita orang Fasiq/Kafir"><meta name="msapplication-task" content="name=Berlangganan;action-uri=https://kabarislamia.com/feed/;icon-uri=https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/55bf7238e39ec9fd72a2f40d67d77e99?s=16"><meta name="msapplication-task" content="name=Mendaftar untuk blog gratis;action-uri=http://wordpress.com/signup/;icon-uri=https://s1.wp.com/i/favicon.ico"><meta name="msapplication-task" content="name=Dukungan WordPress.com;action-uri=http://support.wordpress.com/;icon-uri=https://s1.wp.com/i/favicon.ico"><meta name="msapplication-task" content="name=Forum WordPress.com;action-uri=http://forums.wordpress.com/;icon-uri=https://s1.wp.com/i/favicon.ico"><meta name="description" content="Sebelum Islam pecah jadi Sunni dan Syiah zaman Khalifah Ali karena pemberontakan Mu'awiyah di tahun 37 Hijriyah. 26 tahun setelah wafatnya Nabi. Islam sudah sempurna secara aqidah mau pun fiqih. Islam sudah sempurna sebelum Nabi Muhammad SAW wafat. Jadi baik Sunni dan Syiah yg sebagian besar sahabat Nabi itu aqidah dan ibadahnya sama: Islam. Zaman…"> <style type="text/css"> #header h1 a, #header .description { display: none; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> function __ATA_CC() {var v = document.cookie.match('(^|;) ?personalized-ads-consent=([^;]*)(;|$)');return v ? 1 : 0;} var __ATA_PP = { pt: 1, ht: 1, tn: 'digg3', amp: false, siteid: 4817886, consent: __ATA_CC() }; var __ATA = __ATA || {}; __ATA.cmd = __ATA.cmd || []; __ATA.criteo = __ATA.criteo || {}; __ATA.criteo.cmd = __ATA.criteo.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){function g(a,c){a:{for(var b=a.length,d="string"==typeof a?a.split(""):a,e=0;e<b;e++)if(e in d&&c.call(void 0,d[e],e,a)){c=e;break a}c=-1}return 0>c?null:"string"==typeof a?a.charAt(c):a[c]};function h(a,c,b){b=null!=b?"="+encodeURIComponent(String(b)):"";if(c+=b){b=a.indexOf("#");0>b&&(b=a.length);var d=a.indexOf("?");if(0>d||d>b){d=b;var e=""}else e=a.substring(d+1,b);a=[a.substr(0,d),e,a.substr(b)];b=a[1];a[1]=c?b?b+"&"+c:c:b;a=a[0]+(a[1]?"?"+a[1]:"")+a[2]}return a};var k=0;function l(a,c){var b=document.createElement("script");b.src=a;b.onload=function(){c&&c(void 0)};b.onerror=function(){c("error")};a=document.getElementsByTagName("head");var d;a&&0!==a.length?d=a[0]:d=document.documentElement;d.appendChild(b)}function m(a){return"string"==typeof a&&0<a.length} function p(a,c,b){c=void 0===c?"":c;b=void 0===b?".":b;var d=[];Object.keys(a).forEach(function(e){var f=a[e],n=typeof f;"object"==n&&null!=f||"function"==n?d.push(p(f,c+e+b)):null!==f&&void 0!==f&&(e=encodeURIComponent(c+e),d.push(e+"="+encodeURIComponent(f)))});return d.filter(m).join("&")}function q(){return window.__ATA||{}}function r(a,c){a||(q().config=c.c,l(c.url))}var t=Math.floor(1E13*Math.random());q().rid=t; var u=q().pageParams,v="//"+(q().serverDomain||"s.pubmine.com")+"/conf",w=window.top===window,x;try{var y=JSON.parse(document.getElementById("cmp-configuration").innerText);if("boolean"!==typeof y.gdpr_applies)throw Error("Config doesn't contain gdpr_applies");x=y.gdpr_applies?1:0}catch(a){x=null} var z=x,A=window.__ATA_PP||u||null,B=w?document.referrer?document.referrer:null:null,C=w?null:document.referrer?document.referrer:null,D=function(){var a=void 0===a?document.cookie:a;return(a=g(a.split("; "),function(c){return-1!=c.indexOf("__ATA_tuuid=")}))?a.split("=")[1]:""}(),E=p({gdpr:z,pp:A,rid:t,src:B,ref:C,tuuid:D?D:null,vp:window.innerWidth+"x"+window.innerHeight},"","."); (function(a){var c;k++;var b="callback__"+Date.now().toString(36)+"_"+k.toString(36);a=h(a,void 0===c?"cb":c,b);window[b]=function(d){r(void 0,d)};l(a,function(d){d&&r(d)})})(v+"?"+E);}).call(this); </script><link rel="amphtml" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/10/27/sejarah-pecahnya-islam-jadi-sunni-dan-syiah/amp/"></head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-5662 single-format-standard customizer-styles-applied highlander-enabled highlander-light"><div id="container"> <div class="wpcnt"> <div class="wpa top"> <span class="wpa-about">Iklan</span> <div class="u"> <div style="padding-bottom:15px;width:728px;height:90px;"> <div id="atatags-48178862-5dd528efa6567"> <script type="text/javascript"> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initSlot('atatags-48178862-5dd528efa6567', { collapseEmpty: 'before', sectionId: '48178862', location: 110, width: 728, height: 90 }); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="header"> <div id="menu"> <ul class="menu"> <li class="page_item"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/">Beranda</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-4019"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/khawarij/">Khawarij</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/about/">Tentang Kami</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="header-box"> <div id="header-image"> <img src="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2010/04/cropped-header.jpg" alt=""> </div> <div id="header-overlay"> <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/digg3/images/bg_header_overlay.png" alt=""> </div> <div id="pagetitle"> <h1><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/" title="Kabar tentang Dunia Islam">Kabar tentang Dunia Islam</a></h1> </div> <div id="syndication"> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/feed/" title="Syndicate this site using RSS" class="feed">Entries <abbr title="Really Simple Syndication">RSS</abbr></a> | <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/comments/feed/" title="Syndicate comments using RSS">Comments RSS</a> </div> <div id="searchbox"> <form method="get" id="searchform" action="https://kabarislamia.com/"> <div> <input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s"> <input type="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Cari"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pagewrapper"><div id="page"> <!-- Start Obar --> <div class="obar"> <ul> <div class="wpcnt"> <div class="wpa wpwidesky"> <span class="wpa-about">Iklan</span> <div class="u"> <div style="padding-bottom:15px;width:160px;height:600px;"> <div id="atatags-48178863-5dd528efa6e28"> <script type="text/javascript"> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initSlot('atatags-48178863-5dd528efa6e28', { collapseEmpty: 'before', sectionId: '48178863', location: 140, width: 160, height: 600 }); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><li id="text-5" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><ul class="widgets-list-layout no-grav"> <li><a class="bump-view" title="Cara Nabi Menjaga Kesehatan dan Berobat" href="https://bekamasysyifaholistik.com/2010/06/22/cara-nabi-menjaga-kesehatan-dan-berobat/"><img class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar" src="https://i2.wp.com/bekamasysyifaholistik.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/darahbekam.jpg?resize=40%2C40" alt="Cara Nabi Menjaga Kesehatan dan Berobat"></a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"><a class="bump-view" href="https://bekamasysyifaholistik.com/2010/06/22/cara-nabi-menjaga-kesehatan-dan-berobat/">Cara Nabi Menjaga Kesehatan dan Berobat</a></div> </li> <li><a class="bump-view" title="Beberapa Hal Penting Sebelum dan Setelah Dibekam" href="https://bekamasysyifaholistik.com/2010/12/29/beberapa-hal-penting-sebelum-dan-setelah-dibekam/"><img class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar" src="https://i0.wp.com/bekamasysyifaholistik.files.wordpress.com/2010/12/hal-penting-bekam.jpg?resize=40%2C40&amp;ssl=1" alt="Beberapa Hal Penting Sebelum dan Setelah Dibekam"></a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"><a class="bump-view" href="https://bekamasysyifaholistik.com/2010/12/29/beberapa-hal-penting-sebelum-dan-setelah-dibekam/">Beberapa Hal Penting Sebelum dan Setelah Dibekam</a></div> </li> <li><a class="bump-view" title="Berapa Kali/Sering Kita Harus Bekam?" href="https://bekamasysyifaholistik.com/2011/03/07/berapa-kalisering-kita-harus-bekam/"><img class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar" src="https://i1.wp.com/bekamasysyifaholistik.files.wordpress.com/2016/09/bekam-idul-adha.jpg?resize=40%2C40&amp;ssl=1" alt="Berapa Kali/Sering Kita Harus Bekam?"></a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"><a class="bump-view" href="https://bekamasysyifaholistik.com/2011/03/07/berapa-kalisering-kita-harus-bekam/">Berapa Kali/Sering Kita Harus Bekam?</a></div> </li> <li><a class="bump-view" title="Memperbaiki Penglihatan Mata dengan Bekam" href="https://bekamasysyifaholistik.com/2012/05/27/memperbaiki-penglihatan-mata-dengan-bekam/"><img class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar" src="https://i0.wp.com/agusnizami.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/mata.jpg?resize=40%2C40" alt="Memperbaiki Penglihatan Mata dengan Bekam"></a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"><a class="bump-view" href="https://bekamasysyifaholistik.com/2012/05/27/memperbaiki-penglihatan-mata-dengan-bekam/">Memperbaiki Penglihatan Mata dengan Bekam</a></div> </li> <li><a class="bump-view" title="Apakah Bekam itu Sakit?" href="https://bekamasysyifaholistik.com/2011/04/04/apakah-bekam-itu-sakit/"><img class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar" src="https://i1.wp.com/agusnizami.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/anakkecildibekanakkecildibekam3.jpg?resize=40%2C40" alt="Apakah Bekam itu Sakit?"></a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"><a class="bump-view" href="https://bekamasysyifaholistik.com/2011/04/04/apakah-bekam-itu-sakit/">Apakah Bekam itu Sakit?</a></div> </li> <li><a class="bump-view" title="Mencegah Tersumbat dan Pecahnya Pembuluh Darah" href="https://bekamasysyifaholistik.com/2010/12/24/mencegah-tersumbat-dan-pecahnya-pembuluh-darah/"><img class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar" src="https://i2.wp.com/bekamasysyifaholistik.files.wordpress.com/2010/12/pembuluhdarahpecah.jpg?resize=40%2C40" alt="Mencegah Tersumbat dan Pecahnya Pembuluh Darah"></a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"><a class="bump-view" href="https://bekamasysyifaholistik.com/2010/12/24/mencegah-tersumbat-dan-pecahnya-pembuluh-darah/">Mencegah Tersumbat dan Pecahnya Pembuluh Darah</a></div> </li> </ul> <p><a href="https://infoindonesiakita.com/2017/04/05/jual-beli-sepeda-motor-cash-atau-kredit-untuk-jakarta-dan-jabodetabek/" rel="nofollow" title="Jual Beli Sepeda Motor"><img src="https://infoindonesia.files.wordpress.com/2017/04/eva21.jpg" border="0" alt="">Jual Beli Sepeda Motor EVA 085920594986</a></p> <p><a title="Budget Traveler, Ini Lho Rekomendasi Kuliner Murah dan Menggugah Selera di Jogja" href="https://agusnizami.com/2017/02/22/budget-traveler-ini-lho-rekomendasi-kuliner-murah-dan-menggugah-selera-di-jogja/" rel="bookmark">Budget Traveler, Ini Lho Rekomendasi Kuliner Murah dan Menggugah Selera di Jogja</a></p> <p><strong>Ayo Infaq Dakwah</strong></p> <p>Rekening BCA 0061947069 a/n Nizami</p> <p><a title="Sejarah Melempar Jumrah" href="http://munatour.co.id/sejarah-melempar-jumrah/">Sejarah Melempar Jumrah</a></p> <p><a title="Rukun-Rukun Haji" href="http://munatour.co.id/rukun-rukun-haji/">Rukun-Rukun Haji</a></p> <p><a title="Biro Haji dan Umrah Munatour" href="http://munatour.co.id">Biro Haji dan Umrah Munatour</a></p> <p><a title="Jual Nasi Kebuli" href="http://nasi-kebuli.com/2016/04/08/jual-nasi-kebuli" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://agusnizami.files.wordpress.com/2016/04/nasi-kebuli-jakarta-kecil.jpg" alt="Jual Nasi Kebuli" width="180" border="0">Jual Nasi Kebuli Jakarta</a></p> <p><a title="Buku “Membangun IMAN Di Zaman Modern” oleh Agus Nizami" href="http://media-islam.or.id/2015/11/11/buku-membangun-iman-di-zaman-modern-oleh-agus-nizami" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://agusnizami.files.wordpress.com/2016/04/buku-iman-terbit.jpg" alt="Buku “Membangun IMAN Di Zaman Modern” oleh Agus Nizami" width="180" height="260" border="0">Buku “Membangun IMAN Di Zaman Modern” oleh Agus Nizami</a></p> <a id="pd_a_9815281"></a><div class="CSS_Poll PDS_Poll" id="PDI_container9815281" style="display:inline-block;"></div><div id="PD_superContainer"></div><noscript><a href="https://polldaddy.com/p/9815281" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Take Our Poll</a></noscript> <h3><a title="Diskusi Islam" href="https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/syiar-islam/info">Diskusi Islam</a></h3> <p><a href="https://www.change.org/p/presiden-joko-widodo-turunkan-tarif-listrik-pln-yang-amat-mahal/">Petisi Turunkan Tarif Listrik PLN yang Amat Mahal</a></p> </div> </li> <li id="rss-2" class="widget widget_rss"><h2 class="widgettitle"><a class="rsswidget" href="https://media-islam.or.id/feed/" title="Sindikasikan konten ini"><img style="background: orange; color: white; border: none;" width="14" height="14" src="https://s-ssl.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/rss.png?m=1354137473h" alt="RSS"></a> <a class="rsswidget" href="https://media-islam.or.id" title="Belajar Islam sesuai Al Qur'an dan Hadits serta Ulama Salaf">Media Islam</a></h2> <ul><li><a class="rsswidget" href="https://media-islam.or.id/2019/09/02/jadwal-majelis-talim-di-kebon-nanas-selatan-jakarta-timur/" title="Jadwal Majelis Ta’lim di Kebon Nanas Selatan Jakarta Timur. Acara biasanya usai sholat Maghrib dan selesai saat azan Isya’. Malam Senin di Masjid At Taubah oleh KH Dr Mohamad Hidayat MBA, MH Malam Selasa...">Jadwal Majelis Ta’lim di Kebon Nanas Selatan Jakarta Timur</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="https://media-islam.or.id/2019/08/17/album-foto-a-ridwan-sjarkawie/" title="Album Foto A Ridwan Sjarkawie Album">Album Foto A Ridwan Sjarkawie</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="https://media-islam.or.id/2019/02/06/mencari-aliran-islam-yang-lurus/" title="Agama yang dirihoi Allah adalah Islam. Saat seseorang sudah masuk Islam, dia cari lagi aliran Islam manakah yang lurus? Sebab banyak juga aliran Islam yang sesat. Nah bagaimana caranya agar kita menganut aliran Islam...">Mencari Aliran Islam yang Lurus</a></li></ul></li> <li id="rss-8" class="widget widget_rss"><h2 class="widgettitle"><a class="rsswidget" href="https://infozaman.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default" title="Sindikasikan konten ini"><img style="background: orange; color: white; border: none;" width="14" height="14" src="https://s-ssl.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/rss.png?m=1354137473h" alt="RSS"></a> <a class="rsswidget" href="https://infozaman.blogspot.com/" title="">INFO ZAMAN</a></h2> <ul><li><a class="rsswidget" href="https://infozaman.blogspot.com/2018/05/moeldoko-minta-tak-ada-upaya-melemahkan.html" title="Kalau pemerintah bisa mensejahterakan rakyatnya shg dapat gaji &gt; rp 3 juta/bln tak masalah. Masalahnya puluhan juta rakyat nganggur dan tak punya penghasilan. Kok uang tsb dihambur2kan jadi gaji pejabat bikinan dgn gaji rp 100 juta/orang?Subsidi rakyat dicabut. Premium dan Pertalite langka hingga saya harus beli Pertamax rp 8900/ltr.Pancasila nya di mana […]">Moeldoko Minta Tak Ada Upaya Melemahkan BPIP dengan Isu Gaji</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="https://infozaman.blogspot.com/2016/07/modus-operansi-korupsi-produk-cina.html" title="Modus korupsi sekarang: produk Cina dijual dgn harga Amrik.Ibaratnya HP Huawei rp 3 juta dijual seharga IPhone rp 9 juta. Selisihnya dinikmati rame2.Bis Cina rp 1 miyar dijual rp 4 miyar. Kalau 1000 bis, koruptor ini untung rp 3 trilyun.Pesawat ARJ21 Cina yg harganya rp 400 milyar dihargai rp 990 milyar. Untuk 30 pesawat untung hampr rp 18 trilyun.Proyek KA […]">Modus Operandi Korupsi: Produk Cina Dijual dgn Harga Amerika</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="https://infozaman.blogspot.com/2015/08/demo-buruh-tuntut-naikkan-umr.html" title="Kalau turunkan harga barang saya setuju.Kalau naikkan upah/gaji jadi 22%, saya tidak setuju. Sebab tak semua perusahaan menaikkan gaji karyawan dan harga2 barang pasti naik.Bukannya tidak suka gaji naik. Suka sekali. Cuma meski UMR dinaikkan 100% pun, belum tentu semua perusahaan menaikkan gaji karyawannya. Banyak karyawan yang gajinya naik 0%. Tidak naik sa […]">Demo Buruh Tuntut Naikkan UMR?</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="https://infozaman.blogspot.com/2015/05/kenapa-arab-jepang-korsel-kaya-dan.html" title="Boleh dikata 95% kiri kanan di Arab itu jika tidak pasir ya batu. Tapi mereka makmur.Jepang, Korsel, Swiss tak punya minyak juga makmur.Indonesia dgn tanah dan laut yang luas, berbagai pepohonan tersedia,, punya minyak, gas, batubara, perak, emas, dsb dan juga mutiara. Berbagai batu permata, zamrud, intan, dsb ada di Indonesia.Padi, jagung, cabe, dsb tumbuh […]">Kenapa Arab, Jepang, Korsel Kaya dan Indonesia Miskin?</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="https://infozaman.blogspot.com/2015/04/menkeu-tarif-pajak-penghasilan-di.html" title="Ekspresi MenkeuSaya seneng lihat ekspresi Menkeu kita ini.... :)Kira2 apalagi ya yang bisa diperas dari rakyat?GDP per kapita Inggris sekitar 41 ribu dollar/tahun. Indonesia USD 3470. Artinya pendapatan rakyat Inggris 11x lipat Indonesia. Kalau rakyat Indonesia Rp 2 juta/bulan, kena pph 50% tinggal rp 1 juta/bulan, bisa mencret. Kalau Inggris dgn pendapatan […]">Menkeu: Tarif Pajak Penghasilan di Indonesia Terlalu Rendah</a></li></ul></li> <li id="rss-7" class="widget widget_rss"><h2 class="widgettitle"><a class="rsswidget" href="http://talkandchats.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default" title="Sindikasikan konten ini"><img style="background: orange; color: white; border: none;" width="14" height="14" src="https://s-ssl.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/rss.png?m=1354137473h" alt="RSS"></a> <a class="rsswidget" href="http://talkandchats.blogspot.com/" title="">All About LIfe</a></h2> <ul><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://talkandchats.blogspot.com/2019/02/indonesian-woman-taxi-motorbike-bring.html" title="Indonesian Woman Taxi Motorbike driver, Wa Ode Siti Zuhro Badia, Bring Her 2 Children, while driving her motorbike to pick up and deliver the goods from her customer.Her children, a girl age 4 years and a half, and a boy age 1 year and 9 month. They live in Depok city, Indonesia.Badia become Taxi motorbike driver after her husband left her and marry another […]">Indonesian Woman Taxi Motorbike Bring Her 2 Children</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://talkandchats.blogspot.com/2019/02/how-to-bring-sick-people-to-doctor-in.html" title="This is how the Indonesians bring sick people to a doctor in Indonesia. The road is heavily damaged so the car can't get through or maybe they don't have a care at all. They use saroong to bring the sick people.They use 2 saroongs so the man can fit in and a bamboo to bring the sick people.">How to Bring Sick People to a Doctor in Indonesia</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://talkandchats.blogspot.com/2019/01/how-to-get-your-body-taller.html" title="To get taller, you must know whether your body still grow or not. Usually people stop growing taller at the age of 18 to 21.To prevent the growing stop, avoid cold bath in the nightDo not lift heavy weight things (things that weight more than 7 kgs)If you want to excercise to increase your strength, do push up, pulling up, and joggingJogging around 30-60 min […]">How to Get Your Body Taller</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://talkandchats.blogspot.com/2017/08/the-delicious-food-pecel-bawal.html" title="The Delicious Food Pecel Bawal. The price is only USD 1 only. It has Bawal Fish, Tahu (Tofu), Sambal (Chilli Sauce), Vegetables such as cucumber, and rice.It's delicious food from Indonesia.I bought this Pecel Bawal from Bude restaurant in Blok M Square, Jakarta.">The Delicious Food Pecel Bawal</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://talkandchats.blogspot.com/2017/03/curing-vertigo-and-migraine-with-hijama.html" title="Many patients with vertigo and migraine are healed with Hijama (blood cupping). One of the patient is Mr Aan Parhan (65 years old) who live on Swadaya Street, East of Jakarta. Mr. Aan said he used to cry because he cannot pray in the mosque for weeks. He cannot walk straightly since he has vertigo for months. His vision is spinning around. He get headaches.T […]">Curing Vertigo and Migraine with Hijama (Blood Cupping)</a></li></ul></li> <li id="media_image-3" class="widget widget_media_image"><style>.widget.widget_media_image { overflow: hidden; }.widget.widget_media_image img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; }</style><a href="http://www.grosirsolomukena.com"><img width="156" height="200" src="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/grosirsolomukenabaru.jpg?w=156" class="image wp-image-5085 aligncenter attachment-160x200 size-160x200" alt="GrosirSoloMukena.com: Pusat Mukena Modern" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" srcset="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/grosirsolomukenabaru.jpg?w=156 156w, https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/grosirsolomukenabaru.jpg?w=117 117w, https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/grosirsolomukenabaru.jpg 269w" sizes="(max-width: 156px) 100vw, 156px" data-attachment-id="5085" data-permalink="https://kabarislamia.com/grosirsolomukenabaru/" data-orig-file="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/grosirsolomukenabaru.jpg" data-orig-size="269,344" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="GrosirSoloMukenaBaru" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/grosirsolomukenabaru.jpg?w=269" data-large-file="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/grosirsolomukenabaru.jpg?w=269"></a></li> <li id="text-3" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><a href="http://media-islam.or.id"><img src="https://agusnizami.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/mediaislamgif.gif"></a> <p>Nabi: Sesungguhnya diantara ummatku ada orang yang membaca Alquran tapi tidak melampaui tenggorokan mereka. Mereka membunuh orang Islam dan membiarkan penyembah berhala. Mereka keluar dari Islam secepat anak panah melesat dari busurnya. Sungguh jika aku mendapati mereka, pasti aku akan bunuh mereka seperti terbunuhnya kaum Aad. (Shahih Muslim No.1762) </p> <strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/mediaislam">Buat yang ingin gabung ke grup Islam silahkan klik: https://www.facebook.com/groups/mediaislam Dan klik Join/Gabung....</a></strong> <h2> <a href="http://ummatipress.com">Ummati Press</a></h2> <h2><span> <a href="http://salafytobat.wordpress.com">Salafy Tobat</a></span></h2> </div> </li> <li id="facebook-likebox-4" class="widget widget_facebook_likebox"><h2 class="widgettitle"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/KabarIslamyangBenar">Kabar Islam</a></h2> <div id="fb-root"></div> <div class="fb-page" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/KabarIslamyangBenar" data-width="200" data-height="580" data-hide-cover="false" data-show-facepile="true" data-tabs="timeline"> <div class="fb-xfbml-parse-ignore"><blockquote cite="https://www.facebook.com/KabarIslamyangBenar"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/KabarIslamyangBenar">Kabar Islam</a></blockquote></div> </div> </li> <li id="rss-6" class="widget widget_rss"><h2 class="widgettitle"><a class="rsswidget" href="http://rss.groups.yahoo.com/group/syiar-islam/rss" title="Sindikasikan konten ini"><img style="background: orange; color: white; border: none;" width="14" height="14" src="https://s-ssl.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/rss.png?m=1354137473h" alt="RSS"></a> <a class="rsswidget" href="" title="">Syiar Islam</a></h2> <ul><li>Sebuah galat telah terjadi; umpan tersebut kemungkinan sedang anjlok. Coba lagi nanti.</li></ul></li> <li id="meta-2" class="widget widget_meta"><h2 class="widgettitle">Meta</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://wordpress.com/start/id?ref=wplogin">Daftar</a></li> <li><a href="https://kabarislam.wordpress.com/wp-login.php">Masuk</a></li> <li><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/feed/">Entries feed</a></li> <li><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/comments/feed/">Feed Komentar</a></li> <li><a href="https://wordpress.com/" title="Didukung oleh WordPress, state-of-the-art semantic personal publishing platform.">WordPress.com</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="categories-2" class="widget widget_categories"><h2 class="widgettitle">Kategori</h2> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1288194"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/akhir-zaman/" title="Akhir Zaman">Akhir Zaman</a> (15) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-58994"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/akhlaq/">Akhlaq</a> (47) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-2542961"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/aliran-islam/">Aliran Islam</a> (160) <ul class="children"> <li class="cat-item cat-item-495599"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/aliran-islam/hizbut-tahrir/">Hizbut Tahrir</a> (5) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-495598"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/aliran-islam/ikhwanul-muslimin/">Ikhwanul Muslimin</a> (68) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-888466"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/aliran-islam/khawarij/">Khawarij</a> (50) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-606245"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/aliran-islam/syiah/">Syi'ah</a> (44) </li> </ul> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1080059"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/aliran-sesat/">Aliran Sesat</a> (225) <ul class="children"> <li class="cat-item cat-item-132290"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/aliran-sesat/bidah/">Bid'ah</a> (15) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-2745"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/aliran-sesat/liberal/">Liberal</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-356654"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/aliran-sesat/wahabi/">Wahabi</a> (185) </li> </ul> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-6052883"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/amal-shaleh/">Amal Shaleh</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-393144"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/bulan-ramadhan/">Bulan Ramadhan</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-34922661"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/dakwah-2/">Dakwah</a> (60) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-48878"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/doa/">Do'a</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-386993"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/dosa/">Dosa</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-35019"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/dunia-islam/">Dunia Islam</a> (195) <ul class="children"> <li class="cat-item cat-item-218346202"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/dunia-islam/arab-saudi-dunia-islam/">Arab Saudi</a> (15) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-154294"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/dunia-islam/cina/">Cina</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-6645"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/dunia-islam/iran/">Iran</a> (8) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-16272"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/dunia-islam/libya/">Libya</a> (10) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-678168"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/dunia-islam/mesir/">Mesir</a> (42) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-55667"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/dunia-islam/palestina/">Palestina</a> (4) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1741429"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/dunia-islam/suriah/">Suriah</a> (88) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1073792"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/dunia-islam/turki/">Turki</a> (7) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1254594"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/dunia-islam/yaman/" title="Berita-berita tentang Yaman">Yaman</a> (8) </li> </ul> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-53033"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/ekonomi/">Ekonomi</a> (16) <ul class="children"> <li class="cat-item cat-item-350548"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/ekonomi/riba/">Riba</a> (1) </li> </ul> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-3205"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/english/">English</a> (11) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1304065"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/fitnah/">FITNAH</a> (26) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-123955"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/google-ads/">Google Ads</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-41411"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/haji/">Haji</a> (2) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1136307"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/hari-akhir/">Hari Akhir</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-75990"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/holocaust/">Holocaust</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-275377"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/ht/">HT</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-118190"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/hukum/">Hukum</a> (7) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-26605"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/ilmu/">Ilmu</a> (4) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-57955"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/iman/">Iman</a> (17) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-122"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/indonesia/">Indonesia</a> (27) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-29003"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/internasional/">Internasional</a> (6) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-420"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/islam/">Islam</a> (103) <ul class="children"> <li class="cat-item cat-item-241267"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/islam/puasa/">Puasa</a> (6) </li> </ul> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-9937"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/israel/">israel</a> (9) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-44409"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/jihad/">Jihad</a> (24) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-7032541"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/kabar-islam/">Kabar Islam</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1835656"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/kebiadaban-israel/">Kebiadaban Israel</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1253985"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/kejahatan/">Kejahatan</a> (7) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-14791"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/keluarga/">Keluarga</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-70395"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/kemiskinan/">Kemiskinan</a> (2) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-31272"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/kesehatan/">Kesehatan</a> (14) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-5399053"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/kesesatan/">Kesesatan</a> (5) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-20367402"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/khilafiyyah/">Khilafiyyah</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-923909"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/kitab-suci/">Kitab Suci</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-786126"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/kristenisasi/">Kristenisasi</a> (6) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-797743"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/larangan/">Larangan</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-13993390"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/media-massa-islam/">Media Massa Islam</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-5546353"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/mubazir/">Mubazir</a> (7) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1285133"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/nahdlatul-ulama/">Nahdlatul Ulama</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-5568319"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/pemimpin-islam/">Pemimpin Islam</a> (13) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-30193"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/pendidikan/">Pendidikan</a> (2) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-270972"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/pengajian/">Pengajian</a> (7) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-13975839"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/penjajahan-as/">Penjajahan AS</a> (12) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-32622573"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/pentingnya-bermazhab/">Pentingnya BerMazhab</a> (2) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-498658"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/perumahan/">Perumahan</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-98584528"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/perumahan-islam/">Perumahan Islam</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-6861"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/politik/">Politik</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-146133"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/pornografi/">Pornografi</a> (4) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-376258"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/sedekah/">Sedekah</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-14661"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/sejarah/">Sejarah</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-313029"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/siyasah/">Siyasah</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-26280187"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/syiah-sesat/">Syi'ah Sesat</a> (2) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-2061775"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/syiar-islam/">Syiar Islam</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1484299"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/tawuran/">Tawuran</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-3815492"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/toleransi-beragama/">Toleransi Beragama</a> (3) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/uncategorized/">Uncategorized</a> (51) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-30117309"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/undangan-pengajian/">Undangan Pengajian</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-62856"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/usaha/">Usaha</a> (1) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-172720"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/zakat/">Zakat</a> (3) </li> </ul> </li> <li id="linkcat-1356" class="widget widget_links"><h2 class="widgettitle">Blogroll</h2> <ul class="xoxo blogroll"> <li><a href="http://wordpress.com/">WordPress.com</a></li> <li><a href="http://wordpress.org/">WordPress.org</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="rss_links-3" class="widget widget_rss_links"><h2 class="widgettitle">RSS Feed</h2> <ul><li><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/feed/" title="Berlangganan pada Pos">RSS - Pos</a></li><li><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/comments/feed/" title="Berlangganan pada Komentar">RSS - Komentar</a></li></ul> </li> <div class="wpcnt"> <div class="wpa wpwidesky"> <span class="wpa-about">Iklan</span> <div class="u"> <div style="padding-bottom:15px;width:160px;height:600px;"> <div id="atatags-48178863-5dd528efb0f47"> <script type="text/javascript"> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initSlot('atatags-48178863-5dd528efb0f47', { collapseEmpty: 'before', sectionId: '48178863', location: 140, width: 160, height: 600 }); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </div> <!-- End Obar --> <div class="wrapper"><!-- This wrapper class appears only on Page and Single Post pages. --> <div class="narrowcolumnwrapper"><div class="narrowcolumn"> <div class="content"> <div class="post-5662 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-syiah" id="post-5662"> <h2><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/10/27/sejarah-pecahnya-islam-jadi-sunni-dan-syiah/" rel="bookmark" title="Sejarah Pecahnya Islam jadi Sunni dan Syi’ah">Sejarah Pecahnya Islam jadi Sunni dan Syi’ah</a></h2> <div class="postinfo"> Posted on <span class="postdate">Oktober 27, 2015</span> by Admin </div> <div class="entry"> <p style="text-align:justify;">Sebelum Islam pecah jadi Sunni dan Syiah zaman Khalifah Ali karena pemberontakan Mu’awiyah di tahun 37 Hijriyah. 26 tahun setelah wafatnya Nabi. Islam sudah sempurna secara aqidah mau pun fiqih. Islam sudah sempurna sebelum Nabi Muhammad SAW wafat. Jadi baik Sunni dan Syiah yg sebagian besar sahabat Nabi itu aqidah dan ibadahnya sama: Islam.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">Zaman Sahabat itu zaman terbaik Islam. Karena Islam saat itu sudah sempurna dan amat murni. Masih banyak orang2 yg melihat langsung amal ibadah Nabi, ngobrol bersama Nabi, berjuang bersama Nabi. Sementara kita di akhir zaman ini belum tentu benar karena sudah diselubungi fitnah.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;"><span id="more-5662"></span>Islam pecah jadi Sunni dan Syi’ah karena faktor politik. Karena kekuasaan. Pendukung Ali disebut Syiah Ali yg kemudian disebut Syiah saja. Pendukung Muawiyah dan yg netral disebut Sunni.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">Setelah pecah itulah jalan sendiri2.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">Imam Ja’far Ash Shadiq yg merupakan guru dari Imam Malik dan Imam Abu Hañifah membentuk Mazhab Ja’fari. Imam Malik yg merupakan guru dari Imam Syafi’ie membentuk mazhab Maliki. Imam Abu Hanifah membentuk mazhab Hanafi. Imam Syafi’ie guru dari Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal membentuk mazhab Syafi’ie. Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal membentuk mazhab Hanbali. Mereka semua punya hubungan guru dan murid.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">Dari sini juga perawi hadits Sunni dan Syiah jalan sendiri2. Imam Kulayni bikin kitab hadits Al Kafi. Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim dsb bikin kitab Shahih Bukhari, Shahih Muslim dsb. Sebagian perawi haditsnya dari Syiah bahkan di Rijalul Hadits ada yg disebut Rafidhi karena tak membolehkan orang bernama Mu’awiyah masuk ke rumahnya.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">Ada juga percampuran Ilmu misalnya orang Syiah belajar dari ulama Sunni dan orang Sunni belajar dari ulama Syiah. Contoh kitab Subulus Salam yg biasa diajarkan di pesantren2 NU ternyata disusun oleh ulama Syiah.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">Cuma sekali lagi zaman Nabi Islam sudah sempurna. Jadi saat para sahabat pecah jadi Sunni dan Syiah, Islam mereka sudah sempurna meski saat itu mazhab fiqih dan kitab2 hadits belum ditulis.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">Jadi keliru karena Syiah beda dgn Sunni langsung dibilang bukan Islam. Pelajari dulu sejarah Islam dari berbagai sumber. Bukan dgn 1 mata.⁠⁠</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">Penghinaan terhadap Istri dan Sahabat Nabi</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">Sebelumnya kita tegaskan bahwa menghina istri Nabi Siti ‘Aisyah ra dan menghina Khulafaur Rosyidiin seperti Abu Bakar ra, Umar bin Khoththob ra, Usman bin Affan ra, dan Ali bin Abi Talib ra adalah perbuatan yang sesat. Harusnya dapat sanksi hukum misalnya 10 tahun penjara atau lebih berat lagi.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">Syi’ah Rafidhoh yang gemar menghina istri dan sahabat Nabi seperti Yasir Habib dan Tawhidi ternyata dipelihara Zionis Yahudi untuk memecah-belah Islam. Video Yasir Habib saat syahadah sering disebar ole Wahabi. Untuk menimbulkan kemarahan dan perang sesama Islam tentunya. Yasir Habib ternyata dipelihara London dan diberi dana untuk bikin Fadak TV. Tawhidi yang sekarang diundang ke Indonesia oleh Emilia Renita dari Oase dipelihara oleh Australia. Gunanya untuk membuat Indonesia kacau.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">Bukan cuma istri dan sahabat Nabi yang dihina oleh Rafidhi macam Yasir Habib. Bahkan Imam tertinggi Syi’ah pun seperti Ali Khamenei mereka hina karena mengharamkan penghinaan tsb.</p> <h2>Ahmadinejad: Siapa Menghina Sahabat Rasulullah Sekutu Musuh Islam</h2> <p>Presiden Ahmadinejad menandaskan, “Dari tribun ini saya tegaskan bahwa barang siapa di mana pun ia berada menghina sahabat Rasulullah saw, maka ia bukanlah seorang muslim dan tidak bergerak di atas jalan Islam. Ia tidak lebih hanyalah kaki tangan dan alat mainan musuh-musuh asing.”</p> <p><a href="http://www.ipabionline.com/2013/02/ahmadinejad-siapa-menghina-sahabat.html#ixzz2PpyAj3AN">http://www.ipabionline.com/2013/02/ahmadinejad-siapa-menghina-sahabat.html#ixzz2PpyAj3AN</a></p> <h2>Khamenei: Haram Menghina Istri Nabi dan Simbol Ahlusunah</h2> <p><a href="http://syiahali.wordpress.com/2011/09/07/fatwa-para-ulama-larangan-mencaci-para-sahabat/">http://syiahali.wordpress.com/2011/09/07/fatwa-para-ulama-larangan-mencaci-para-sahabat/</a></p> <h2>Fatwa Para Ulama Syi’ah Larangan Mencaci Para Sahabat</h2> <p><a href="http://www.shia-explained.com/my/archives/2364">http://www.shia-explained.com/my/archives/2364</a></p> <p style="text-align:justify;">Sekarang kita lihat asal muasal penghinaan terhadap istri dan sahabat Nabi.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">Saya dulu merasa kehidupan semua sahabat rukun dan damai. Itu benar di zaman Nabi. Saat Nabi wafat, timbul perdebatan siapa yang berhak menjadi pemimpin ummat Islam sebagai Nabi. Kaum Syi’ah umumnya berpendapat Ali berhak menjadi Khalifah. Sementara mayoritas sahabat mengangkat Abu Bakar ra sebagai Khalifah. Suka tidak suka, semua sahabat membai’at Abu Bakar sebagai Khalifah. Termasuk Ali.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">Saat Ali jadi khalifah, Siti ‘Aisyah memberontak dalam perang yang disebut Perang Jamal yang menewaskan 17.000 orang. Saat Mu’awiyah berontak dalam perang Siffin pun ada 70.000 Muslim yang tewas. Dari pihak Ali 25.000 orang yang tewas. Dari pihak Mu’awiyah, 45.000 orang yang tewas.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">Nah kalau para sahabat ini saling bunuh dalam Perang Jamal dan Perang Siffin, tentu diawali dengan perang lisan dan juga tulisan. Saling hina. Bisa jadi tulisan2 yang mengina sampai ke kita hingga sekarang. Ini mirip saat Pilpres 2014 antara Jokowi melawan Prabowo di mana masing2 pengikut menghina yang lain. Bahkan Jokowi difitnah sebagai kafir sehingga keluarlah foto2 Jokowi sedang sholat.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">Itulah asal muasal penghinaan istri dan sahabat Nabi. Itu satu lembaran hitam sejarah yang harusnya kita tutup. Menghina istri dan sahabat Nabi yg dilakukan sebagian kaum Syi’ah dan menghina orang tua Nabi yg dilakukan Wahabi itu dosa besar. Cuma kalau taubat dan pemimpinnya mengharamkannya, ya selesai. Allah Maha Pengampun.</p> <p>Manusia itu sifatnya salah dan lupa. Sebaik2 orang salah adalah orang yang taubat. Nabi Adam dan Nabi Yunus pun pernah salah, tapi begitu tobat, diampuni oleh Allah. Begitu. Makanya KH Quraish Shihab saat menilai Syi’ah itu sesat atau lurus, beliau juga melihat perkembangan mereka. Yang tobat dan mengharamkan penghinaan thd sahabat ya otomatis tidak sesat. Sebaliknya yang tetap menghina, ini sesat.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">Penghinaan pun macam-macam tingkatnya. Dari sekedar kritik yang santun, hingga penghinaan yang amat amat keji. Kitabnya pun ada. Sahabat yang dihina pun macam-macam. Dari sahabat Abu Bakar ra dan Umar bin Khoththob yang namanya dijamin Nabi masuk surga, hingga Mu’awiyah yang masuk Islam setelah Futuh Mekkah da anaknya Yazid yang anak buahnya memenggal cucu Nabi, Sayyidina Husein ra.</p> <p style="text-align:justify;">Menghina Siti Aisyah ra, Abu Bakar ra, dan Umar bin Khoththob ra tidak dibenarkan apa pun alasannya. Sesat. Sebaliknya menyatakan bahwa Mu’awiyah berontak terhadap Khalifah Ali atau Yazid yang anak buahnya memenggal cucu Nabi, itu sekedar kritik berdasarkan fakta sejarah. Namun kaum Sunni tetap menjaga lisan mereka untuk tidak mengutuk atau menghina Mu’awiyah dan Yazid. Urusan mereka ada di tangan Allah.</p> <div class="wpcnt"> <div class="wpa wpmrec"> <span class="wpa-about">Iklan</span> <div class="u"> <div style="padding-bottom:15px;width:300px;height:250px;float:left;margin-right:5px;margin-top:0px"> <div id="atatags-48178861-5dd528efb1a8a"> <script type="text/javascript"> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initSlot('atatags-48178861-5dd528efb1a8a', { collapseEmpty: 'before', sectionId: '48178861', location: 120, width: 300, height: 250 }); }); </script> </div> </div> <div style="padding-bottom:15px;width:300px;height:250px;float:left;margin-top:0px"> <div id="atatags-48178864-5dd528efb1a8e"> <script type="text/javascript"> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initSlot('atatags-48178864-5dd528efb1a8e', { collapseEmpty: 'before', sectionId: '48178864', location: 130, width: 300, height: 250 }); }); </script> </div> </div></div> </div> </div><div id="atatags-48178865-5dd528efb1aa6"> <script type="text/javascript"> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initVideoSlot('atatags-48178865-5dd528efb1aa6', { sectionId: '48178865', format: 'inread' }); }); </script> </div><div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-5662" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/10/27/sejarah-pecahnya-islam-jadi-sunni-dan-syiah/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook"><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-5662" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/10/27/sejarah-pecahnya-islam-jadi-sunni-dan-syiah/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Klik untuk berbagi pada Twitter"><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-print"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-print sd-button share-icon" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/10/27/sejarah-pecahnya-islam-jadi-sunni-dan-syiah/#print" target="_blank" title="Klik untuk mencetak"><span>Cetak</span></a></li><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-email sd-button share-icon" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/10/27/sejarah-pecahnya-islam-jadi-sunni-dan-syiah/?share=email" target="_blank" title="Klik untuk mengirim email pada teman"><span>Surat elektronik</span></a></li><li><a href="#" class="sharing-anchor sd-button share-more"><span>Lagi</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></ul><div class="sharing-hidden"><div class="inner" style="display: none;"><ul><li class="share-linkedin"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-linkedin-5662" class="share-linkedin sd-button share-icon" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/10/27/sejarah-pecahnya-islam-jadi-sunni-dan-syiah/?share=linkedin" target="_blank" title="Klik untuk berbagi di Linkedln"><span>LinkedIn</span></a></li><li class="share-tumblr"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-tumblr sd-button share-icon" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/10/27/sejarah-pecahnya-islam-jadi-sunni-dan-syiah/?share=tumblr" target="_blank" title="Klik untuk berbagi pada Tumblr"><span>Tumblr</span></a></li><li class="share-end"><li class="share-reddit"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-reddit sd-button share-icon" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/10/27/sejarah-pecahnya-islam-jadi-sunni-dan-syiah/?share=reddit" target="_blank" title="Klik untuk berbagi pada Reddit"><span>Reddit</span></a></li><li class="share-pinterest"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-pinterest-5662" class="share-pinterest sd-button share-icon" href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/10/27/sejarah-pecahnya-islam-jadi-sunni-dan-syiah/?share=pinterest" target="_blank" title="Klik untuk berbagi pada Pinterest"><span>Pinterest</span></a></li><li class="share-end"><li class="share-end"></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded" id="like-post-wrapper-4817886-5662-5dd528efb21a1" data-src="//widgets.wp.com/likes/index.html?ver=20190321#blog_id=4817886&amp;post_id=5662&amp;origin=kabarislam.wordpress.com&amp;obj_id=4817886-5662-5dd528efb21a1&amp;domain=kabarislamia.com" data-name="like-post-frame-4817886-5662-5dd528efb21a1"><h3 class="sd-title">Sukai ini:</h3><div class="likes-widget-placeholder post-likes-widget-placeholder" style="height: 55px;"><span class="button"><span>Suka</span></span> <span class="loading">Memuat...</span></div><span class="sd-text-color"></span><a class="sd-link-color"></a></div> <div id="jp-relatedposts" class="jp-relatedposts"> <h3 class="jp-relatedposts-headline"><em>Terkait</em></h3> </div></div> <p class="postinfo"> Filed under: <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/category/aliran-islam/syiah/" rel="category tag">Syi'ah</a> | </p> </div> </div> <div class="browse">« <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/10/26/macam2-syiah-ghulat-yang-kafir/" rel="prev">Macam2 Syi’ah Ghulat yang Kafir</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/10/27/muslim-sunni-punya-12-000-masjid-di-iran/" rel="next">Muslim Sunni Punya 12.000 Masjid di Iran</a> »</div> </div><!-- End content --> </div></div><!-- End narrowcolumnwrapper and narrowcolumn classes --> <div class="narrowcolumnwrapper"><div class="narrowcolumn"> <div class="content"> <div class="post post-5662 type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-syiah"> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Tinggalkan Balasan <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/2015/10/27/sejarah-pecahnya-islam-jadi-sunni-dan-syiah/#respond" style="display:none;">Batalkan balasan</a></small></h3> <form action="https://kabarislamia.com/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form"> <input type="hidden" id="highlander_comment_nonce" name="highlander_comment_nonce" value="f725f141e0"><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/2015/10/27/sejarah-pecahnya-islam-jadi-sunni-dan-syiah/"> <input type="hidden" name="hc_post_as" id="hc_post_as" value="guest"> <div class="comment-form-field comment-textarea"> <label for="comment">Ketikkan komentar di sini...</label> <div id="comment-form-comment"><textarea id="comment" name="comment" title="Ketikkan komentar di sini..."></textarea></div> </div> <div id="comment-form-identity" class="comment_registration"> <div id="comment-form-nascar"> <p>Please log in using one of these methods to post your comment:</p> <ul> <li> <a href="#comment-form-load-service:WordPress.com" id="postas-wordpress" class="nascar-signin-link" title="Login via WordPress.com"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><rect x="0" fill="none" width="24" height="24"></rect><g><path fill="#0087be" d="M12.158 12.786l-2.698 7.84c.806.236 1.657.365 2.54.365 1.047 0 2.05-.18 2.986-.51-.024-.037-.046-.078-.065-.123l-2.762-7.57zM3.008 12c0 3.56 2.07 6.634 5.068 8.092L3.788 8.342c-.5 1.117-.78 2.354-.78 3.658zm15.06-.454c0-1.112-.398-1.88-.74-2.48-.456-.74-.883-1.368-.883-2.11 0-.825.627-1.595 1.51-1.595.04 0 .078.006.116.008-1.598-1.464-3.73-2.36-6.07-2.36-3.14 0-5.904 1.613-7.512 4.053.21.008.41.012.58.012.94 0 2.395-.114 2.395-.114.484-.028.54.684.057.74 0 0-.487.058-1.03.086l3.275 9.74 1.968-5.902-1.4-3.838c-.485-.028-.944-.085-.944-.085-.486-.03-.43-.77.056-.742 0 0 1.484.114 2.368.114.94 0 2.397-.114 2.397-.114.486-.028.543.684.058.74 0 0-.488.058-1.03.086l3.25 9.665.897-2.997c.456-1.17.684-2.137.684-2.907zm1.82-3.86c.04.286.06.593.06.924 0 .912-.17 1.938-.683 3.22l-2.746 7.94c2.672-1.558 4.47-4.454 4.47-7.77 0-1.564-.4-3.033-1.1-4.314zM12 22C6.486 22 2 17.514 2 12S6.486 2 12 2s10 4.486 10 10-4.486 10-10 10z"></path></g></svg> </a> </li> <li> </li><li> <a href="#comment-form-load-service:Twitter" id="postas-twitter" class="nascar-signin-link" title="Login via Twitter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><rect x="0" fill="none" width="24" height="24"></rect><g><path fill="#1DA1F2" d="M22.23 5.924c-.736.326-1.527.547-2.357.646.847-.508 1.498-1.312 1.804-2.27-.793.47-1.67.812-2.606.996C18.325 4.498 17.258 4 16.078 4c-2.266 0-4.103 1.837-4.103 4.103 0 .322.036.635.106.935-3.41-.17-6.433-1.804-8.457-4.287-.353.607-.556 1.312-.556 2.064 0 1.424.724 2.68 1.825 3.415-.673-.022-1.305-.207-1.86-.514v.052c0 1.988 1.415 3.647 3.293 4.023-.344.095-.707.145-1.08.145-.265 0-.522-.026-.773-.074.522 1.63 2.038 2.817 3.833 2.85-1.404 1.1-3.174 1.757-5.096 1.757-.332 0-.66-.02-.98-.057 1.816 1.164 3.973 1.843 6.29 1.843 7.547 0 11.675-6.252 11.675-11.675 0-.178-.004-.355-.012-.53.802-.578 1.497-1.3 2.047-2.124z"></path></g></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#comment-form-load-service:Facebook" id="postas-facebook" class="nascar-signin-link" title="Login via Facebook"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><rect x="0" fill="none" width="24" height="24"></rect><g><path fill="#3B5998" d="M20.007 3H3.993C3.445 3 3 3.445 3 3.993v16.013c0 .55.445.994.993.994h8.62v-6.97H10.27V11.31h2.346V9.31c0-2.325 1.42-3.59 3.494-3.59.993 0 1.847.073 2.096.106v2.43h-1.438c-1.128 0-1.346.537-1.346 1.324v1.734h2.69l-.35 2.717h-2.34V21h4.587c.548 0 .993-.445.993-.993V3.993c0-.548-.445-.993-.993-.993z"></path></g></svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="comment-form-guest" class="comment-form-service selected"> <div class="comment-form-padder"> <div class="comment-form-avatar"> <a href="https://gravatar.com/site/signup/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s=25&amp;d=identicon&amp;forcedefault=y&amp;r=G" alt="Gravatar" width="25" class="no-grav"> </a> </div> <div class="comment-form-fields"> <div class="comment-form-field comment-form-email"> <label for="email">Surel <span class="required">(wajib)</span> <span class="nopublish">(Alamat takkan pernah dipublikasikan)</span></label> <div class="comment-form-input"><input id="email" name="email" type="email" value=""></div> </div> <div class="comment-form-field comment-form-author"> <label for="author">Nama <span class="required">(wajib)</span></label> <div class="comment-form-input"><input id="author" name="author" type="text" value=""></div> </div> <div class="comment-form-field comment-form-url"> <label for="url">Situs Web</label> <div class="comment-form-input"><input id="url" name="url" type="url" value=""></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="comment-form-wordpress" class="comment-form-service"> <div class="comment-form-padder"> <div class="comment-form-avatar"> <img src="https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s=25&amp;d=identicon&amp;forcedefault=y&amp;r=G" alt="Logo WordPress.com" width="25" class="no-grav"> </div> <div class="comment-form-fields"> <input type="hidden" name="wp_avatar" id="wordpress-avatar" class="comment-meta-wordpress" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="wp_user_id" id="wordpress-user_id" class="comment-meta-wordpress" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="wp_access_token" id="wordpress-access_token" class="comment-meta-wordpress" value=""> <p class="comment-form-posting-as pa-wordpress"> <strong></strong> You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. <span class="comment-form-log-out"> ( <a href="javascript:HighlanderComments.doExternalLogout(%20'wordpress'%20);">Logout</a> /  <a href="#" onclick="javascript:HighlanderComments.switchAccount();return false;">Ubah</a> ) </span> <span class="pa-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><rect x="0" fill="none" width="24" height="24"></rect><g><path fill="#0087be" d="M12.158 12.786l-2.698 7.84c.806.236 1.657.365 2.54.365 1.047 0 2.05-.18 2.986-.51-.024-.037-.046-.078-.065-.123l-2.762-7.57zM3.008 12c0 3.56 2.07 6.634 5.068 8.092L3.788 8.342c-.5 1.117-.78 2.354-.78 3.658zm15.06-.454c0-1.112-.398-1.88-.74-2.48-.456-.74-.883-1.368-.883-2.11 0-.825.627-1.595 1.51-1.595.04 0 .078.006.116.008-1.598-1.464-3.73-2.36-6.07-2.36-3.14 0-5.904 1.613-7.512 4.053.21.008.41.012.58.012.94 0 2.395-.114 2.395-.114.484-.028.54.684.057.74 0 0-.487.058-1.03.086l3.275 9.74 1.968-5.902-1.4-3.838c-.485-.028-.944-.085-.944-.085-.486-.03-.43-.77.056-.742 0 0 1.484.114 2.368.114.94 0 2.397-.114 2.397-.114.486-.028.543.684.058.74 0 0-.488.058-1.03.086l3.25 9.665.897-2.997c.456-1.17.684-2.137.684-2.907zm1.82-3.86c.04.286.06.593.06.924 0 .912-.17 1.938-.683 3.22l-2.746 7.94c2.672-1.558 4.47-4.454 4.47-7.77 0-1.564-.4-3.033-1.1-4.314zM12 22C6.486 22 2 17.514 2 12S6.486 2 12 2s10 4.486 10 10-4.486 10-10 10z"></path></g></svg></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="comment-form-googleplus" class="comment-form-service"> <div class="comment-form-padder"> <div class="comment-form-avatar"> <img src="https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s=25&amp;d=identicon&amp;forcedefault=y&amp;r=G" alt="Foto Google" width="25" class="no-grav"> </div> <div class="comment-form-fields"> <input type="hidden" name="googleplus_avatar" id="googleplus-avatar" class="comment-meta-googleplus" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="googleplus_user_id" id="googleplus-user_id" class="comment-meta-googleplus" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="googleplus_access_token" id="googleplus-access_token" class="comment-meta-googleplus" value=""> <p class="comment-form-posting-as pa-googleplus"> <strong></strong> You are commenting using your Google account. <span class="comment-form-log-out"> ( <a href="javascript:HighlanderComments.doExternalLogout(%20'googleplus'%20);">Logout</a> /  <a href="#" onclick="javascript:HighlanderComments.switchAccount();return false;">Ubah</a> ) </span> <span class="pa-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 60 60"><path fill="#519bf7" d="M56.3,30c0,-1.6 -0.2,-3.4 -0.6,-5h-3.1H42.2H30v10.6h14.8C44,39.3 42,42 39.1,43.9l8.8,6.8C53,46 56.3,39 56.3,30z"></path><path fill="#3db366" d="M30,57.5c6.7,0 13.1,-2.4 17.9,-6.8l-8.8,-6.8c-2.5,1.6 -5.6,2.4 -9.1,2.4c-7.2,0 -13.3,-4.7 -15.4,-11.2l-9.3,7.1C9.8,51.3 19.1,57.5 30,57.5z"></path><path fill="#fdc600" d="M5.3,42.2l9.3,-7.1c-0.5,-1.6 -0.8,-3.3 -0.8,-5.1s0.3,-3.5 0.8,-5.1l-9.3,-7.1C3.5,21.5 2.5,25.6 2.5,30S3.5,38.5 5.3,42.2z"></path><path fill="#f15b44" d="M40.1,17.4l8,-8C43.3,5.1 37,2.5 30,2.5C19.1,2.5 9.8,8.7 5.3,17.8l9.3,7.1c2.1,-6.5 8.2,-11.1 15.4,-11.1C33.9,13.7 37.4,15.1 40.1,17.4z"></path></svg></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="comment-form-twitter" class="comment-form-service"> <div class="comment-form-padder"> <div class="comment-form-avatar"> <img src="https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s=25&amp;d=identicon&amp;forcedefault=y&amp;r=G" alt="Gambar Twitter" width="25" class="no-grav"> </div> <div class="comment-form-fields"> <input type="hidden" name="twitter_avatar" id="twitter-avatar" class="comment-meta-twitter" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="twitter_user_id" id="twitter-user_id" class="comment-meta-twitter" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="twitter_access_token" id="twitter-access_token" class="comment-meta-twitter" value=""> <p class="comment-form-posting-as pa-twitter"> <strong></strong> You are commenting using your Twitter account. <span class="comment-form-log-out"> ( <a href="javascript:HighlanderComments.doExternalLogout(%20'twitter'%20);">Logout</a> /  <a href="#" onclick="javascript:HighlanderComments.switchAccount();return false;">Ubah</a> ) </span> <span class="pa-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><rect x="0" fill="none" width="24" height="24"></rect><g><path fill="#1DA1F2" d="M22.23 5.924c-.736.326-1.527.547-2.357.646.847-.508 1.498-1.312 1.804-2.27-.793.47-1.67.812-2.606.996C18.325 4.498 17.258 4 16.078 4c-2.266 0-4.103 1.837-4.103 4.103 0 .322.036.635.106.935-3.41-.17-6.433-1.804-8.457-4.287-.353.607-.556 1.312-.556 2.064 0 1.424.724 2.68 1.825 3.415-.673-.022-1.305-.207-1.86-.514v.052c0 1.988 1.415 3.647 3.293 4.023-.344.095-.707.145-1.08.145-.265 0-.522-.026-.773-.074.522 1.63 2.038 2.817 3.833 2.85-1.404 1.1-3.174 1.757-5.096 1.757-.332 0-.66-.02-.98-.057 1.816 1.164 3.973 1.843 6.29 1.843 7.547 0 11.675-6.252 11.675-11.675 0-.178-.004-.355-.012-.53.802-.578 1.497-1.3 2.047-2.124z"></path></g></svg></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="comment-form-facebook" class="comment-form-service"> <div class="comment-form-padder"> <div class="comment-form-avatar"> <img src="https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s=25&amp;d=identicon&amp;forcedefault=y&amp;r=G" alt="Foto Facebook" width="25" class="no-grav"> </div> <div class="comment-form-fields"> <input type="hidden" name="fb_avatar" id="facebook-avatar" class="comment-meta-facebook" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="fb_user_id" id="facebook-user_id" class="comment-meta-facebook" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="fb_access_token" id="facebook-access_token" class="comment-meta-facebook" value=""> <p class="comment-form-posting-as pa-facebook"> <strong></strong> You are commenting using your Facebook account. <span class="comment-form-log-out"> ( <a href="javascript:HighlanderComments.doExternalLogout(%20'facebook'%20);">Logout</a> /  <a href="#" onclick="javascript:HighlanderComments.switchAccount();return false;">Ubah</a> ) </span> <span class="pa-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><rect x="0" fill="none" width="24" height="24"></rect><g><path fill="#3B5998" d="M20.007 3H3.993C3.445 3 3 3.445 3 3.993v16.013c0 .55.445.994.993.994h8.62v-6.97H10.27V11.31h2.346V9.31c0-2.325 1.42-3.59 3.494-3.59.993 0 1.847.073 2.096.106v2.43h-1.438c-1.128 0-1.346.537-1.346 1.324v1.734h2.69l-.35 2.717h-2.34V21h4.587c.548 0 .993-.445.993-.993V3.993c0-.548-.445-.993-.993-.993z"></path></g></svg></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="comment-form-load-service" class="comment-form-service"> <div class="comment-form-posting-as-cancel"><a href="javascript:HighlanderComments.cancelExternalWindow();">Batal</a></div> <p>Connecting to %s</p> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var highlander_expando_javascript = function(){ var input = document.createElement( 'input' ), comment = jQuery( '#comment' ); if ( 'placeholder' in input ) { comment.attr( 'placeholder', jQuery( '.comment-textarea label' ).remove().text() ); } // Expando Mode: start small, then auto-resize on first click + text length jQuery( '#comment-form-identity' ).hide(); jQuery( '#comment-form-subscribe' ).hide(); jQuery( '#commentform .form-submit' ).hide(); comment.css( { 'height':'10px' } ).one( 'focus', function() { var timer = setInterval( HighlanderComments.resizeCallback, 10 ) jQuery( this ).animate( { 'height': HighlanderComments.initialHeight } ).delay( 100 ).queue( function(n) { clearInterval( timer ); HighlanderComments.resizeCallback(); n(); } ); jQuery( '#comment-form-identity' ).slideDown(); jQuery( '#comment-form-subscribe' ).slideDown(); jQuery( '#commentform .form-submit' ).slideDown(); }); } jQuery(document).ready( highlander_expando_javascript ); </script> <div id="comment-form-subscribe"> <p class="comment-subscription-form"><input type="checkbox" name="subscribe" id="subscribe" value="subscribe" style="width: auto;"> <label class="subscribe-label" id="subscribe-label" for="subscribe" style="display: inline;">Beri tahu saya komentar baru melalui email.</label></p><p class="post-subscription-form"><input type="checkbox" name="subscribe_blog" id="subscribe_blog" value="subscribe" style="width: auto;"> <label class="subscribe-label" id="subscribe-blog-label" for="subscribe_blog" style="display: inline;">Beritahu saya pos-pos baru lewat surat elektronik.</label></p></div> <p class="form-submit"> <input name="submit" type="submit" id="comment-submit" value="Kirim Komentar"> <input type="hidden" name="comment_post_ID" value="5662" id="comment_post_ID"> <input type="hidden" name="comment_parent" id="comment_parent" value="0"> </p> <p style="display: none;"><input type="hidden" id="akismet_comment_nonce" name="akismet_comment_nonce" value="e670db61e4"></p> <input type="hidden" name="genseq" value="1574250735"> <p style="display: none;"><input type="hidden" id="ak_js" name="ak_js" value="22"></p> </form> </div><!-- #respond --> <div style="clear: both"></div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div><!-- End wrapper class --> <div class="sidebar"> <ul> <li id="blog-stats-2" class="widget widget_blog-stats"><h2 class="widgettitle">Blog Stats</h2> <ul> <li>10.423.242 hits</li> </ul> </li> <li id="top-posts-3" class="widget widget_top-posts"><h2 class="widgettitle">Top Posts &amp; Halaman</h2> <ul class="widgets-list-layout no-grav"> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2012/02/11/mengenal-imam-hanafi-imam-malik-imam-syafii-dan-imam-hambali/" title="Mengenal Imam Hanafi, Imam Malik, Imam Syafi'i, dan Imam Hambali" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"> <img width="40" height="40" src="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/55bf7238e39ec9fd72a2f40d67d77e99?s=40" alt="Mengenal Imam Hanafi, Imam Malik, Imam Syafi'i, dan Imam Hambali" data-pin-nopin="true" class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar"> </a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2012/02/11/mengenal-imam-hanafi-imam-malik-imam-syafii-dan-imam-hambali/" title="Mengenal Imam Hanafi, Imam Malik, Imam Syafi'i, dan Imam Hambali" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Mengenal Imam Hanafi, Imam Malik, Imam Syafi'i, dan Imam Hambali</a> </div> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2018/04/30/contoh-sanad-hadits-shahih-bukhari/" title="Contoh Sanad Hadits Shahih Bukhari" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"> <img width="40" height="40" src="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2018/04/sanadhadits.jpg?w=1200&amp;resize=40%2C40" alt="Contoh Sanad Hadits Shahih Bukhari" data-pin-nopin="true" class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar"> </a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2018/04/30/contoh-sanad-hadits-shahih-bukhari/" title="Contoh Sanad Hadits Shahih Bukhari" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Contoh Sanad Hadits Shahih Bukhari</a> </div> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2014/09/18/4-sifat-nabi-shiddiq-amanah-fathonah-dan-tabligh/" title="4 Sifat Nabi: Shiddiq, Amanah, Fathonah, dan Tabligh" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"> <img width="40" height="40" src="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/55bf7238e39ec9fd72a2f40d67d77e99?s=40" alt="4 Sifat Nabi: Shiddiq, Amanah, Fathonah, dan Tabligh" data-pin-nopin="true" class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar"> </a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2014/09/18/4-sifat-nabi-shiddiq-amanah-fathonah-dan-tabligh/" title="4 Sifat Nabi: Shiddiq, Amanah, Fathonah, dan Tabligh" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">4 Sifat Nabi: Shiddiq, Amanah, Fathonah, dan Tabligh</a> </div> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/04/09/kenapa-imam-mazhab-tidak-pakai-hadits-bukhari-dan-muslim/" title="Kenapa Imam Mazhab Tidak Pakai Hadits Bukhari dan Muslim?" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"> <img width="40" height="40" src="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2015/04/tahun-lahir-imam-mazhab-dan-hadits1.jpg?resize=40%2C40" alt="Kenapa Imam Mazhab Tidak Pakai Hadits Bukhari dan Muslim?" data-pin-nopin="true" class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar"> </a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2015/04/09/kenapa-imam-mazhab-tidak-pakai-hadits-bukhari-dan-muslim/" title="Kenapa Imam Mazhab Tidak Pakai Hadits Bukhari dan Muslim?" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Kenapa Imam Mazhab Tidak Pakai Hadits Bukhari dan Muslim?</a> </div> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2014/12/13/siapakah-ulama-salaf-dan-pengikut-salaf-sebenarnya/" title="Siapakah Ulama Salaf dan Pengikut Salaf Sebenarnya?" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"> <img width="40" height="40" src="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/khawarij-bunuh-muslim.jpg?resize=40%2C40" alt="Siapakah Ulama Salaf dan Pengikut Salaf Sebenarnya?" data-pin-nopin="true" class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar"> </a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2014/12/13/siapakah-ulama-salaf-dan-pengikut-salaf-sebenarnya/" title="Siapakah Ulama Salaf dan Pengikut Salaf Sebenarnya?" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Siapakah Ulama Salaf dan Pengikut Salaf Sebenarnya?</a> </div> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2013/11/29/mengenal-ulama-wahabi-di-indonesia/" title="Mengenal Ulama Wahabi di Indonesia" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"> <img width="40" height="40" src="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2013/11/ulama-wahabi.jpg?w=468&amp;resize=40%2C40" alt="Mengenal Ulama Wahabi di Indonesia" data-pin-nopin="true" class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar"> </a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2013/11/29/mengenal-ulama-wahabi-di-indonesia/" title="Mengenal Ulama Wahabi di Indonesia" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Mengenal Ulama Wahabi di Indonesia</a> </div> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2017/03/10/nabi-menggauli-budaknya-tanpa-nikah/" title="Nabi Menggauli Budaknya Tanpa Nikah???" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"> <img width="40" height="40" src="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2017/03/an-nisaa.jpg?resize=40%2C40" alt="Nabi Menggauli Budaknya Tanpa Nikah???" data-pin-nopin="true" class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar"> </a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2017/03/10/nabi-menggauli-budaknya-tanpa-nikah/" title="Nabi Menggauli Budaknya Tanpa Nikah???" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Nabi Menggauli Budaknya Tanpa Nikah???</a> </div> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2014/09/18/hati-hati-terhadap-doa-orang-yang-dizalimi-teraniaya/" title="Hati-hati Terhadap Doa Orang yang Dizalimi / Teraniaya" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"> <img width="40" height="40" src="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2014/09/doa.jpg?resize=40%2C40" alt="Hati-hati Terhadap Doa Orang yang Dizalimi / Teraniaya" data-pin-nopin="true" class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar"> </a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2014/09/18/hati-hati-terhadap-doa-orang-yang-dizalimi-teraniaya/" title="Hati-hati Terhadap Doa Orang yang Dizalimi / Teraniaya" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Hati-hati Terhadap Doa Orang yang Dizalimi / Teraniaya</a> </div> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2010/10/08/beberapa-kesesatan-paham-islam-liberal-sepilis-sekularisme-pluralisme-liberalisme/" title="Beberapa Kesesatan Paham Islam Liberal (SEPILIS: Sekularisme, Pluralisme, Liberalisme)" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"> <img width="40" height="40" src="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/55bf7238e39ec9fd72a2f40d67d77e99?s=40" alt="Beberapa Kesesatan Paham Islam Liberal (SEPILIS: Sekularisme, Pluralisme, Liberalisme)" data-pin-nopin="true" class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar"> </a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2010/10/08/beberapa-kesesatan-paham-islam-liberal-sepilis-sekularisme-pluralisme-liberalisme/" title="Beberapa Kesesatan Paham Islam Liberal (SEPILIS: Sekularisme, Pluralisme, Liberalisme)" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Beberapa Kesesatan Paham Islam Liberal (SEPILIS: Sekularisme, Pluralisme, Liberalisme)</a> </div> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2016/07/19/sejarah-syai-antara-bukit-shofa-dan-marwah/" title="Sejarah Sya'i antara Bukit Shofa dan Marwah" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp"> <img width="40" height="40" src="https://kabarislam.files.wordpress.com/2016/07/syai.jpg?resize=40%2C40" alt="Sejarah Sya'i antara Bukit Shofa dan Marwah" data-pin-nopin="true" class="widgets-list-layout-blavatar"> </a> <div class="widgets-list-layout-links"> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2016/07/19/sejarah-syai-antara-bukit-shofa-dan-marwah/" title="Sejarah Sya'i antara Bukit Shofa dan Marwah" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Sejarah Sya'i antara Bukit Shofa dan Marwah</a> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="custom_html-3" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><h2 class="widgettitle">Polling Capres</h2> <div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a id="pd_a_9946174"></a><div class="CSS_Poll PDS_Poll" id="PDI_container9946174" style="display:inline-block;"></div><div id="PD_superContainer"></div><noscript><a href="https://polldaddy.com/p/9946174" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Take Our Poll</a></noscript></div></li> <li id="rss-5" class="widget widget_rss"><h2 class="widgettitle"><a class="rsswidget" href="http://mediaislamraya.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default" title="Sindikasikan konten ini"><img style="background: orange; color: white; border: none;" width="14" height="14" src="https://s-ssl.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/rss.png?m=1354137473h" alt="RSS"></a> <a class="rsswidget" href="http://mediaislamraya.blogspot.com/" title="">Media Islam Raya</a></h2> <ul><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://mediaislamraya.blogspot.com/2018/04/kok-ahok-dan-sukmawati-dituntut-oleh.html" title="Kok Ahok dan Sukmawati dituntut oleh ummat Islam tapi Rocky Gerung tidak?Ahok dan Sukmawati jelas hina Islam. Buktinya? Al Maaidah 51 yg disebut Ahok itu jelas Al Qur'an milik ummat Islam. Disandingkan dgn kata yg buruk: DIBOHONGI. Adakah Abu Janda yg sekarang melaporkan Rocky Gerung melaporkan Ahok? Tidak. Arya Permadi ini malah dukung Ahok.Sukmawati j […]">Kok Ahok dan Sukmawati Dituntut oleh Ummat Islam tapi Rocky Gerung Tidak?</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://mediaislamraya.blogspot.com/2015/03/jangan-minta-dalil-untuk-berbuat.html" title='Untuk berbuat kebaikan, jangan minta dalil, kemudian akhirnya tidak berbuat kebaikan hanya karena "tidak ada dalilnya".Dari 1 juta kebaikan yang dilakukan Nabi, belum tentu 1000 yang terekam oleh para sahabat di dalam hadits.Cukuplah firman Allah ini:Dan dirikanlah shalat dan tunaikanlah zakat. Dan kebaikan apa saja yang kamu usahakan bagi dirimu, […]'>Jangan Minta Dalil untuk Berbuat Kebaikan</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://mediaislamraya.blogspot.com/2015/01/agar-amal-tidak-sia-sia.html" title="Ini adalah hadits yang menghebohkan. Karena menjelaskan hadits ini, KH Quraisy Shihab dicaci kaum Wahabi sbg sesat karena menyatakan Nabi tidak dijamin masuk surga karena AMALNYA. Padahal Nabi Muhammad SAW pasti masuk surga tapi karena RAHMAT ALLAH. Bukan karena AMALNYA (ini menurut hadits di bawah):Dari Abu Hurairah, bahwa Nabi SAW bersabda: “Tidak ada sese […]">Agar Amal Tidak Sia-sia...</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://mediaislamraya.blogspot.com/2014/12/jangan-merasa-paling-benar-atau-paling.html" title="Jangan Merasa Paling Benar atau Paling Suci. Allah melarang kita begitu:“…Janganlah kamu mengatakan dirimu suci. Dialah yang paling mengetahui tentang orang yang bertakwa.” [An Najm 32] Mengapa Iblis yang dulu begitu mulia dan rajin bertasbih dan beribadah kepada Allah di surga dengan para malaikat akhirnya diusir Allah dari surga dan dikutuk selama-lamanya? […]">Jangan Merasa Paling Benar atau Paling Suci</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://mediaislamraya.blogspot.com/2014/12/sunat-bagi-perempuan-itu-sunnah.html" title="Ceramah agama Islam oleh KH Ismail bin Abdulghoni saat khitanan keponakan. Di antaranya sunat itu wajib bagi kaum pria. Ini agar bersih sehingga kotoran tidak menumpuk di kulfa/kulub.Ada pun khitanan untuk wanita, 99% ulama berpendapat sunnah. Ini pendapat yang kuat. Khitan untuk wanita ini sebetulnya sekedar ditoreh saja hingga luka. Jadi tidak begitu sakit […]">Sunat Bagi Perempuan itu Sunnah</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://mediaislamraya.blogspot.com/2014/11/tidak-usah-mengurusi-orang-lain.html" title="Tidak usah mengurusi orang lain. Urus saja dirimu sendiri?Negara ini ibarat kapal laut yang berlayar di tengah lautan. Ada 1000 orang penumpang. Andai ada 1 orang saja yang membolongi kapal dengan bornya, apakah yang 999 orang lainnya harus diam saja dan mengurusi diri sendiri? Jika kapal tenggelam, semua penumpang ikut tenggelam. Bukan cuma orang yang membo […]">Tidak Usah Mengurusi Orang Lain?</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://mediaislamraya.blogspot.com/2014/09/hati-hati-terhadap-doa-orang-yang.html" title="Meski Allah melarang kita mendoakan orang lain agar celaka / dapat bencana, namun khusus terhadap orang-orang yang dizalimi / dianiaya Allah membolehkannya. Jadi saat seseorang dizalimi dan disakiti dan dia mendoakan orang yang menyakitinya agar ditimpa musibah, Allah akan mengabulkannya.Allah swt telah berfirman:لا يحب الله الجهر بالسوء من القول إلا من ظلم […]">Hati-hati Terhadap Doa Orang yang Dizalimi / Teraniaya</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://mediaislamraya.blogspot.com/2014/09/sholat-malam.html" title="Ceramah KH Dr Mohamad Hidayat MBAMajelis Taklim di Masjid At Taubah Malam Senin 14 September 2014.KH Dr Mohamad Hidayat MBA menerangkan bahwa setelah usia 40 tahun, kemungkinan besar manusia itu sudah stabil. Jika di usia 40 tahun dia saleh, insya Allah saleh seterusnya. Tapi jika maksiat, niscaya maksiat seumur hidupnya. Di Al Qur'an 3x disebut hal 40 […]">Sholat Malam</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://mediaislamraya.blogspot.com/2014/08/bersyukur-kepada-allah.html" title="Bersyukur artinya berterimakasih kepada yang memberi nikmat/hadiah kepada kita melalui hati yang tulus, dengan pujian secara lisan, dan perbuatan yang menyenangkan si pemberi nikmat tersebut.Iman terbagi menjadi dua, separuh dalam sabar dan separuh dalam syukur. (HR. Al-Baihaqi)Jika kita mendapat kurnia dari Allah, hendaklah kita ucapkan “Alhamdulillah” (seg […]">Bersyukur Kepada Allah</a></li><li><a class="rsswidget" href="http://mediaislamraya.blogspot.com/2014/08/introspeksi-diri-muhasabah.html" title="Dalam beragama, sebetulnya kita tidak perlu menuduh orang, misalnya KH Said Aqil Siradj, KH Quraisy Shihab, dr Joserizal Jurnalis sbg Syi'ah. Kenapa? Andai mereka benar Syi'ah, apakah anda masuk surga? Dan jika bukan Syi'ah, bukankah anda berdosa dan masuk neraka? Tidak ada untungnya.Di dalam kubur dan di akhirat, anda tidak ditanyai apakah or […]">Introspeksi Diri / Muhasabah</a></li></ul></li> <li id="recent-posts-2" class="widget widget_recent_entries"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Tulisan Terkini</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2018/12/19/ciri-ciri-aliran-sesat/">Ciri-ciri Aliran Sesat</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2018/12/15/sholat-al-fatihah-kurang-2-huruf/">Sholat Al Fatihah Kurang 2 Huruf</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2018/04/30/contoh-sanad-hadits-shahih-bukhari/">Contoh Sanad Hadits Shahih Bukhari</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2018/04/04/heboh-puisi-sukmawati-yang-dianggap-menghina-azan/">Heboh Puisi Sukmawati yang Dianggap Menghina Azan</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/2017/11/11/doa-berlindung-kepada-allah-dari-kejahatan-makhluqnya/">Doa Berlindung Kepada Allah dari Kejahatan MakhluqNya</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="wp_tag_cloud-2" class="widget wp_widget_tag_cloud"><h2 class="widgettitle">Topik</h2> <div style="overflow:hidden"><a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/afghanistan/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-4338 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Afghanistan (2 item)">Afghanistan</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/ahmad-heryawan/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5495136 tag-link-position-2" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Ahmad Heryawan (1 item)">Ahmad Heryawan</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/akhlaq/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-58994 tag-link-position-3" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Akhlaq (2 item)">Akhlaq</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/aliran-sesat-2/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-52022741 tag-link-position-4" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="aliran sesat (2 item)">aliran sesat</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/arab-saudi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-190436 tag-link-position-5" style="font-size: 14.936936936937pt;" aria-label="arab saudi (6 item)">arab saudi</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/barack-obama/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-60416 tag-link-position-6" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Barack Obama (2 item)">Barack Obama</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/bekam/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1407963 tag-link-position-7" style="font-size: 15.567567567568pt;" aria-label="Bekam (7 item)">Bekam</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/bidah/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-132290 tag-link-position-8" style="font-size: 14.936936936937pt;" aria-label="Bid'ah (6 item)">Bid'ah</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/bidah-hasanah/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-4744483 tag-link-position-9" style="font-size: 13.045045045045pt;" aria-label="Bid'ah Hasanah (4 item)">Bid'ah Hasanah</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/buku-iman/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-33966150 tag-link-position-10" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Buku Iman (2 item)">Buku Iman</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/caleg/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2531591 tag-link-position-11" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Caleg (1 item)">Caleg</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/caleg-ppp/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-8120339 tag-link-position-12" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Caleg PPP (1 item)">Caleg PPP</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/dajjal/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-370294 tag-link-position-13" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Dajjal (2 item)">Dajjal</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/dinar/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-58053 tag-link-position-14" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Dinar (2 item)">Dinar</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/doa/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-48878 tag-link-position-15" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Do'a (2 item)">Do'a</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/download-hadits-digital/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-7189259 tag-link-position-16" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Download Hadits Digital (2 item)">Download Hadits Digital</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/ekonomi-islam/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-473493 tag-link-position-17" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Ekonomi Islam (2 item)">Ekonomi Islam</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/erdogan/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-548297 tag-link-position-18" style="font-size: 11.783783783784pt;" aria-label="Erdogan (3 item)">Erdogan</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/fpi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1861918 tag-link-position-19" style="font-size: 11.783783783784pt;" aria-label="FPI (3 item)">FPI</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/haji-bekasi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-10984924 tag-link-position-20" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Haji Bekasi (1 item)">Haji Bekasi</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/hamas/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-55270 tag-link-position-21" style="font-size: 13.045045045045pt;" aria-label="Hamas (4 item)">Hamas</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/hizbullah/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-168871 tag-link-position-22" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Hizbullah (2 item)">Hizbullah</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/homoseks/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1825938 tag-link-position-23" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Homoseks (2 item)">Homoseks</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/hukuman-mati/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-594720 tag-link-position-24" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Hukuman Mati (2 item)">Hukuman Mati</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/iran/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-6645 tag-link-position-25" style="font-size: 11.783783783784pt;" aria-label="Iran (3 item)">Iran</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/isis/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12871 tag-link-position-26" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="ISIS (2 item)">ISIS</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/islam/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-420 tag-link-position-27" style="font-size: 14.054054054054pt;" aria-label="Islam (5 item)">Islam</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/israel/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-9937 tag-link-position-28" style="font-size: 14.936936936937pt;" aria-label="israel (6 item)">israel</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/jihad/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-44409 tag-link-position-29" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Jihad (2 item)">Jihad</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/jokowi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-12397800 tag-link-position-30" style="font-size: 11.783783783784pt;" aria-label="Jokowi (3 item)">Jokowi</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/joserizal-jurnalis/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-16600646 tag-link-position-31" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Joserizal Jurnalis (2 item)">Joserizal Jurnalis</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/khawarij/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-888466 tag-link-position-32" style="font-size: 15.567567567568pt;" aria-label="Khawarij (7 item)">Khawarij</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/kurban/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-61081 tag-link-position-33" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Kurban (2 item)">Kurban</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/makam-nabi-muhammad/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-59492822 tag-link-position-34" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Makam Nabi Muhammad (2 item)">Makam Nabi Muhammad</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/maulid-nabi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1892045 tag-link-position-35" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Maulid Nabi (2 item)">Maulid Nabi</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/mendukung-uu-pornografi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-11445926 tag-link-position-36" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="mendukung UU Pornografi (1 item)">mendukung UU Pornografi</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/mui/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1874599 tag-link-position-37" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="MUI (2 item)">MUI</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/najd/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-4422449 tag-link-position-38" style="font-size: 13.045045045045pt;" aria-label="Najd (4 item)">Najd</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/pdip/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2589239 tag-link-position-39" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="PDIP (1 item)">PDIP</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/pds/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-36375 tag-link-position-40" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="PDS (1 item)">PDS</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/pembagian-zakat/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-11114290 tag-link-position-41" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Pembagian zakat (1 item)">Pembagian zakat</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/pemukulan-caleg-ppp/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-10984199 tag-link-position-42" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Pemukulan Caleg PPP (1 item)">Pemukulan Caleg PPP</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/penjajahan-ekonomi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2104912 tag-link-position-43" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Penjajahan Ekonomi (2 item)">Penjajahan Ekonomi</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/perang-petasan/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-11114701 tag-link-position-44" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="perang petasan (1 item)">perang petasan</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/perumahan-islami/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-21014537 tag-link-position-45" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Perumahan Islami (2 item)">Perumahan Islami</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/petasan/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-2353456 tag-link-position-46" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="petasan (1 item)">petasan</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/pks/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-389329 tag-link-position-47" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="PKS (2 item)">PKS</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/pluralisme/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-605172 tag-link-position-48" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Pluralisme (2 item)">Pluralisme</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/puasa/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-241267 tag-link-position-49" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Puasa (2 item)">Puasa</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/pusing/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-603788 tag-link-position-50" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="pusing (2 item)">pusing</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/rukun-iman/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-830359 tag-link-position-51" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Rukun Iman (2 item)">Rukun Iman</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/rusia/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-53378 tag-link-position-52" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Rusia (2 item)">Rusia</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/ruu-pornografi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-5662770 tag-link-position-53" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="RUU Pornografi (2 item)">RUU Pornografi</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/salafi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-256998 tag-link-position-54" style="font-size: 15.567567567568pt;" aria-label="Salafi (7 item)">Salafi</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/salafi-wahabi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-34650063 tag-link-position-55" style="font-size: 17.333333333333pt;" aria-label="Salafi Wahabi (10 item)">Salafi Wahabi</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/sholat/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-242122 tag-link-position-56" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Sholat (2 item)">Sholat</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/sifat-20/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1923053 tag-link-position-57" style="font-size: 11.783783783784pt;" aria-label="Sifat 20 (3 item)">Sifat 20</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/sistem-ekonomi-islam/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1180256 tag-link-position-58" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Sistem Ekonomi Islam (2 item)">Sistem Ekonomi Islam</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/sk-gubernur-jabar/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-10984926 tag-link-position-59" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="SK Gubernur Jabar (1 item)">SK Gubernur Jabar</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/sunnah-nabi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1059970 tag-link-position-60" style="font-size: 11.783783783784pt;" aria-label="sunnah nabi (3 item)">sunnah nabi</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/suriah/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1741429 tag-link-position-61" style="font-size: 14.936936936937pt;" aria-label="Suriah (6 item)">Suriah</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/syiah/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-606245 tag-link-position-62" style="font-size: 16.828828828829pt;" aria-label="Syi'ah (9 item)">Syi'ah</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/syirik/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-396958 tag-link-position-63" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="syirik (2 item)">syirik</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/tawasul/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-470619 tag-link-position-64" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="tawasul (2 item)">tawasul</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/tawuran/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1484299 tag-link-position-65" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Tawuran (1 item)">Tawuran</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/tawuran-pamulang/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-11114702 tag-link-position-66" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="tawuran pamulang (1 item)">tawuran pamulang</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/turki/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1073792 tag-link-position-67" style="font-size: 13.045045045045pt;" aria-label="Turki (4 item)">Turki</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/ulama/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-132296 tag-link-position-68" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Ulama (2 item)">Ulama</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/ulama-salaf/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-3016213 tag-link-position-69" style="font-size: 13.045045045045pt;" aria-label="ulama salaf (4 item)">ulama salaf</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/uu-pornografi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-11146336 tag-link-position-70" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="UU Pornografi (2 item)">UU Pornografi</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/valentine/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-150944 tag-link-position-71" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Valentine (2 item)">Valentine</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/valentines-day/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-13766 tag-link-position-72" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Valentine's day (2 item)">Valentine's day</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/visi-ekonomi-partai-islam/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-18169023 tag-link-position-73" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Visi Ekonomi Partai Islam (2 item)">Visi Ekonomi Partai Islam</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/wahabi/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-356654 tag-link-position-74" style="font-size: 22pt;" aria-label="Wahabi (25 item)">Wahabi</a> <a href="https://kabarislamia.com/tag/yaman/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1254594 tag-link-position-75" style="font-size: 13.045045045045pt;" aria-label="Yaman (4 item)">Yaman</a></div></li> <li id="facebook-likebox-3" class="widget widget_facebook_likebox"><h2 class="widgettitle"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Media-Islam/134525519920049">Media Islam</a></h2> <div id="fb-root"></div> <div class="fb-page" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Media-Islam/134525519920049" data-width="190" data-height="580" data-hide-cover="false" data-show-facepile="true" data-tabs="timeline"> <div class="fb-xfbml-parse-ignore"><blockquote cite="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Media-Islam/134525519920049"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Media-Islam/134525519920049">Media Islam</a></blockquote></div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div><!-- End pagewrapper --> <div id="footer"> <p><a href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_blog" rel="nofollow">Blog di WordPress.com.</a> WP Designer.</p> </div> </div><!-- end page --> </div><!-- End container id --> <!-- --> <script src="//0.gravatar.com/js/gprofiles.js?ver=201947y"></script> <script> var WPGroHo = {"my_hash":""}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s1.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/gravatar-hovercards/wpgroho.js?m=1380573781h"></script> <script> //initialize and attach hovercards to all gravatars jQuery( document ).ready( function( $ ) { if (typeof Gravatar === "undefined"){ return; } if ( typeof Gravatar.init !== "function" ) { return; } Gravatar.profile_cb = function( hash, id ) { WPGroHo.syncProfileData( hash, id ); }; Gravatar.my_hash = WPGroHo.my_hash; Gravatar.init( 'body', '#wp-admin-bar-my-account' ); }); </script> <div style="display:none"> </div> <script> var HighlanderComments = {"loggingInText":"Logging In\u2026","submittingText":"Memposkan Komentar\u2026","postCommentText":"Kirim Komentar","connectingToText":"Connecting to %s","commentingAsText":"%1$s: You are commenting using your %2$s account.","logoutText":"Log Keluar","loginText":"Login","connectURL":"https:\/\/kabarislam.wordpress.com\/public.api\/connect\/?action=request&domain=kabarislamia.com","logoutURL":"https:\/\/kabarislam.wordpress.com\/wp-login.php?action=logout&_wpnonce=ae096ad615","homeURL":"https:\/\/kabarislamia.com\/","postID":"5662","gravDefault":"identicon","enterACommentError":"Silakan masukkan komentar","enterEmailError":"Masukkan alamat email di sini","invalidEmailError":"Alamat email tidak valid","enterAuthorError":"Masukkan nama Anda di sini","gravatarFromEmail":"Gambar ini akan tampil ketika Anda memberi komentar. Klik untuk mengubahnya.","logInToExternalAccount":"Log in untuk memakai data dari salah satu akun ini.","change":"Ubah","changeAccount":"Ubah Akun","comment_registration":"1","userIsLoggedIn":"","isJetpack":"","text_direction":"ltr"}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s0.wp.com/_static/??/wp-content/js/jquery/jquery.autoresize.js,/wp-content/mu-plugins/highlander-comments/script.js?m=1573483029j"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> ( function( $ ) { $( document.body ).on( 'post-load', function () { __ATA.insertInlineAds(); } ); } )( jQuery ); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.WPCOM_sharing_counts = {"https:\/\/kabarislamia.com\/2015\/10\/27\/sejarah-pecahnya-islam-jadi-sunni-dan-syiah\/":5662}; </script> <div id="sharing_email" style="display: none;"> <form action="/2015/10/27/sejarah-pecahnya-islam-jadi-sunni-dan-syiah/" method="post"> <label for="target_email">Kirim ke Alamat Surat Elektronik</label> <input type="email" name="target_email" id="target_email" value=""> <label for="source_name">Nama Anda</label> <input type="text" name="source_name" id="source_name" value=""> <label for="source_email">Alamat Email Anda</label> <input type="email" name="source_email" id="source_email" value=""> <input type="text" id="jetpack-source_f_name" name="source_f_name" class="input" value="" size="25" autocomplete="off" title="This field is for validation and should not be changed"> <div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LcmyE0UAAAAALID28yVNg7pFCodGaArJzHitez_" data-theme="light" data-type="image" data-tabindex="0"></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=id" async=""></script> <img style="float: right; display: none" class="loading" src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/post-flair/sharing/images/loading.gif" alt="loading" width="16" height="16"> <input type="submit" value="Kirim Surat Elektronik" class="sharing_send"> <a rel="nofollow" href="#cancel" class="sharing_cancel" role="button">Batal</a> <div class="errors errors-1" style="display: none;"> Tulisan tidak terkirim - cek alamat surel Anda! </div> <div class="errors errors-2" style="display: none;"> Cek surel gagal, silahkan coba kembali </div> <div class="errors errors-3" style="display: none;"> Maaf, blog Anda tidak dapat berbagi tulisan lewat surel. </div> </form> </div> <link rel="stylesheet" id="all-css-0-3" href="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg-blocks/wpcom-blocks/blocks/front.css?m=1573041421h&amp;cssminify=yes" type="text/css" media="all"> <script> var jpfbembed = {"appid":"249643311490","locale":"id_ID"}; </script> <script> var actionbardata = {"siteID":"4817886","siteName":"Kabar tentang Dunia Islam","siteURL":"https:\/\/kabarislamia.com","icon":"<img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/blavatar\/55bf7238e39ec9fd72a2f40d67d77e99?s=50&d=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Flogo%2Fwpcom-gray-white.png' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' \/>","canManageOptions":"","canCustomizeSite":"","isFollowing":"","themeSlug":"pub\/digg3","signupURL":"https:\/\/wordpress.com\/start\/","loginURL":"https:\/\/wordpress.com\/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkabarislamia.com%2F2015%2F10%2F27%2Fsejarah-pecahnya-islam-jadi-sunni-dan-syiah%2F&signup_flow=account&domain=kabarislamia.com","themeURL":"","xhrURL":"https:\/\/kabarislamia.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"ecaef6b0b7","isSingular":"1","isFolded":"","isLoggedIn":"","isMobile":"","subscribeNonce":"<input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_wpnonce\" name=\"_wpnonce\" value=\"23cdb0e5d1\" \/>","referer":"https:\/\/kabarislamia.com\/2015\/10\/27\/sejarah-pecahnya-islam-jadi-sunni-dan-syiah\/","canFollow":"1","feedID":"18618306","statusMessage":"","customizeLink":"https:\/\/kabarislam.wordpress.com\/wp-admin\/customize.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fkabarislam.wordpress.com%2F2015%2F10%2F27%2Fsejarah-pecahnya-islam-jadi-sunni-dan-syiah%2F","postID":"5662","shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pkdlQ-1tk","canEditPost":"","editLink":"https:\/\/wordpress.com\/post\/kabarislamia.com\/5662","statsLink":"https:\/\/wordpress.com\/stats\/post\/5662\/kabarislamia.com","i18n":{"view":"Lihat Situs","follow":"Ikuti","following":"Mengikuti","edit":"Sunting","login":"Masuk","signup":"Mulai","customize":"Sesuaikan","report":"Laporkan isi ini","themeInfo":"Dapatkan tema: Digg 3 Column","shortlink":"Salin shortlink","copied":"Tersalin","followedText":"Pos baru dari situs ini sekarang akan ditampilkan di <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.com\/\">Pembaca<\/a> Anda","foldBar":"Ciutkan bilah ini","unfoldBar":"Perluas bilah ini","editSubs":"Kelola langganan","viewReader":"Lihat situs dalam Pembaca","viewReadPost":"View post in Reader","subscribe":"Daftarkan saya","enterEmail":"Masukkan alamat email Anda","followers":"Bergabunglah dengan 5.420 pengikut lainnya","alreadyUser":"Sudah punya akun WordPress.com? <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.com\/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fkabarislamia.com%2F2015%2F10%2F27%2Fsejarah-pecahnya-islam-jadi-sunni-dan-syiah%2F&signup_flow=account&domain=kabarislamia.com\">Login sekarang.<\/a>","stats":"Statistik"}}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s0.wp.com/_static/??-eJyVj9tOwzAQRH8Id1VQhHhAfAryZUid+Ia9Tsrfs5GaCvUhEk/ey5zZMa1F2ZwYiWlq5LB4i3I9Te2J/qxiVyX00adGwc9o9N3RcdHJBdRH8a4cu7QGdVQmZDs30dgc9+b2YBFE0J7Y5TXtXj7Z0J0cklACxU1UUcLPKfp0kG71bgSLbZdtnj1U0CsxYgma8TA/8JnARduZPiUIfWkLI5RCNHAHlHaSThldKerGqFKpvKBWv33lPvunA1dJ0o4gyz6nDbpXov6I7+fh9WUYnt+G8/QLU9u3Wg=="></script> <script src="https://secure.polldaddy.com/p/9815281.js?ver=wpcom"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/akismet-3.0/_inc/form.js?m=1404442431h"></script> <script src="https://secure.polldaddy.com/p/9946174.js?ver=wpcom"></script> <script> var sharing_js_options = {"lang":"en","counts":"1","is_stats_active":"1"}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s1.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/post-flair/sharing/sharing.js?m=1564557884h"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var windowOpen; jQuery( document.body ).on( 'click', 'a.share-facebook', function() { // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( 'undefined' !== typeof windowOpen ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( jQuery( this ).attr( 'href' ), 'wpcomfacebook', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=400' ); return false; }); var windowOpen; jQuery( document.body ).on( 'click', 'a.share-twitter', function() { // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( 'undefined' !== typeof windowOpen ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( jQuery( this ).attr( 'href' ), 'wpcomtwitter', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=350' ); return false; }); var windowOpen; jQuery( document.body ).on( 'click', 'a.share-linkedin', function() { // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( 'undefined' !== typeof windowOpen ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( jQuery( this ).attr( 'href' ), 'wpcomlinkedin', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=580,height=450' ); return false; }); var windowOpen; jQuery( document.body ).on( 'click', 'a.share-tumblr', function() { // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( 'undefined' !== typeof windowOpen ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( jQuery( this ).attr( 'href' ), 'wpcomtumblr', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=450,height=450' ); return false; }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ (function() { try{ if ( window.external &&'msIsSiteMode' in window.external) { if (window.external.msIsSiteMode()) { var jl = document.createElement('script'); jl.type='text/javascript'; jl.async=true; jl.src='/wp-content/plugins/ie-sitemode/custom-jumplist.php'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(jl, s); } } }catch(e){} })(); // ]]> </script> <iframe src="https://widgets.wp.com/likes/master.html?ver=20190321#ver=20190321&amp;lang=id" scrolling="no" id="likes-master" name="likes-master" style="display:none;"></iframe> <div id="likes-other-gravatars"><div class="likes-text"><span>%d</span> blogger menyukai ini:</div><ul class="wpl-avatars sd-like-gravatars"></ul></div> <script src="//stats.wp.com/w.js?60" type="text/javascript" async="" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript"> _tkq = window._tkq || []; _stq = window._stq || []; _tkq.push(['storeContext', {'blog_id':'4817886','blog_tz':'0','user_lang':'id','blog_lang':'id','user_id':'0'}]); _stq.push(['view', {'blog':'4817886','v':'wpcom','tz':'0','user_id':'0','post':'5662','subd':'kabarislam'}]); _stq.push(['extra', {'crypt':'UE5tW3cvZGRSL0cvLmQ0STdUUWozaEtUazZ0Y1MlPTguflNEQWw3MF8xQlszKzJfflJicWhaV35CeSZ6QVliNndlT2dTNWZ4d1thUSZlNzJxUiVsY0JqPThQYkUtd3lGMiVTfE1CdzhOSGZROHAmbVFzPU5HSTQ3ZlEsSXdYeT9DX0JzeFI2UmcyblpiR2pvcmpESWNIOXJRNlN5UXpWZENsak5Db1QyLTMuczNGUENZSXNQMjdLTjd+JkpMS1d+dkhsOFpNR2FyQWwmRVFMWmVoUjNGK0JxZjV3NT1YW1QrX2orP3o5WlF8WFFbVmVGY1RifElhNXVnL2UxXzRoZWQ4P3dTZng9SH5hfEFBcFc='}]); _stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '4817886', '5662' ]); </script> <noscript><img src="https://pixel.wp.com/b.gif?v=noscript" style="height:0px;width:0px;overflow:hidden" alt=""></noscript> <script> if ( 'object' === typeof wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info ) { wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.init(); var mobileStatsQueryString = ""; if( false !== wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedPlatformName ) mobileStatsQueryString += "&x_" + 'mobile_platforms' + '=' + wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedPlatformName; if( false !== wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedUserAgentName ) mobileStatsQueryString += "&x_" + 'mobile_devices' + '=' + wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedUserAgentName; if( wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.isIPad() ) mobileStatsQueryString += "&x_" + 'ipad_views' + '=' + 'views'; if( "" != mobileStatsQueryString ) { new Image().src = document.location.protocol + '//pixel.wp.com/g.gif?v=wpcom-no-pv' + mobileStatsQueryString + '&baba=' + Math.random(); } } </script> </body></html>
Sebelum Islam pecah jadi Sunni dan Syiah zaman Khalifah Ali karena pemberontakan Mu’awiyah di tahun 37 Hijriyah. 26 tahun setelah wafatnya Nabi. Islam sudah sempurna secara aqidah mau pun fiqih. Islam sudah sempurna sebelum Nabi Muhammad SAW wafat. Jadi baik Sunni dan Syiah yg sebagian besar sahabat Nabi itu aqidah dan ibadahnya sama: Islam. Zaman Sahabat itu zaman terbaik Islam. Karena Islam saat itu sudah sempurna dan amat murni. Masih banyak orang2 yg melihat langsung amal ibadah Nabi, ngobrol bersama Nabi, berjuang bersama Nabi. Sementara kita di akhir zaman ini belum tentu benar karena sudah diselubungi fitnah. Islam pecah jadi Sunni dan Syi’ah karena faktor politik. Karena kekuasaan. Pendukung Ali disebut Syiah Ali yg kemudian disebut Syiah saja. Pendukung Muawiyah dan yg netral disebut Sunni. Setelah pecah itulah jalan sendiri2. Imam Ja’far Ash Shadiq yg merupakan guru dari Imam Malik dan Imam Abu Hañifah membentuk Mazhab Ja’fari. Imam Malik yg merupakan guru dari Imam Syafi’ie membentuk mazhab Maliki. Imam Abu Hanifah membentuk mazhab Hanafi. Imam Syafi’ie guru dari Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal membentuk mazhab Syafi’ie. Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal membentuk mazhab Hanbali. Mereka semua punya hubungan guru dan murid. Dari sini juga perawi hadits Sunni dan Syiah jalan sendiri2. Imam Kulayni bikin kitab hadits Al Kafi. Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim dsb bikin kitab Shahih Bukhari, Shahih Muslim dsb. Sebagian perawi haditsnya dari Syiah bahkan di Rijalul Hadits ada yg disebut Rafidhi karena tak membolehkan orang bernama Mu’awiyah masuk ke rumahnya. Ada juga percampuran Ilmu misalnya orang Syiah belajar dari ulama Sunni dan orang Sunni belajar dari ulama Syiah. Contoh kitab Subulus Salam yg biasa diajarkan di pesantren2 NU ternyata disusun oleh ulama Syiah. Cuma sekali lagi zaman Nabi Islam sudah sempurna. Jadi saat para sahabat pecah jadi Sunni dan Syiah, Islam mereka sudah sempurna meski saat itu mazhab fiqih dan kitab2 hadits belum ditulis. Jadi keliru karena Syiah beda dgn Sunni langsung dibilang bukan Islam. Pelajari dulu sejarah Islam dari berbagai sumber. Bukan dgn 1 mata.⁠⁠ Penghinaan terhadap Istri dan Sahabat Nabi Sebelumnya kita tegaskan bahwa menghina istri Nabi Siti ‘Aisyah ra dan menghina Khulafaur Rosyidiin seperti Abu Bakar ra, Umar bin Khoththob ra, Usman bin Affan ra, dan Ali bin Abi Talib ra adalah perbuatan yang sesat. Harusnya dapat sanksi hukum misalnya 10 tahun penjara atau lebih berat lagi. Syi’ah Rafidhoh yang gemar menghina istri dan sahabat Nabi seperti Yasir Habib dan Tawhidi ternyata dipelihara Zionis Yahudi untuk memecah-belah Islam. Video Yasir Habib saat syahadah sering disebar ole Wahabi. Untuk menimbulkan kemarahan dan perang sesama Islam tentunya. Yasir Habib ternyata dipelihara London dan diberi dana untuk bikin Fadak TV. Tawhidi yang sekarang diundang ke Indonesia oleh Emilia Renita dari Oase dipelihara oleh Australia. Gunanya untuk membuat Indonesia kacau. Bukan cuma istri dan sahabat Nabi yang dihina oleh Rafidhi macam Yasir Habib. Bahkan Imam tertinggi Syi’ah pun seperti Ali Khamenei mereka hina karena mengharamkan penghinaan tsb. Ahmadinejad: Siapa Menghina Sahabat Rasulullah Sekutu Musuh Islam Presiden Ahmadinejad menandaskan, “Dari tribun ini saya tegaskan bahwa barang siapa di mana pun ia berada menghina sahabat Rasulullah saw, maka ia bukanlah seorang muslim dan tidak bergerak di atas jalan Islam. Ia tidak lebih hanyalah kaki tangan dan alat mainan musuh-musuh asing.” http://www.ipabionline.com/2013/02/ahmadinejad-siapa-menghina-sahabat.html#ixzz2PpyAj3AN Khamenei: Haram Menghina Istri Nabi dan Simbol Ahlusunah http://syiahali.wordpress.com/2011/09/07/fatwa-para-ulama-larangan-mencaci-para-sahabat/ Fatwa Para Ulama Syi’ah Larangan Mencaci Para Sahabat http://www.shia-explained.com/my/archives/2364 Sekarang kita lihat asal muasal penghinaan terhadap istri dan sahabat Nabi. Saya dulu merasa kehidupan semua sahabat rukun dan damai. Itu benar di zaman Nabi. Saat Nabi wafat, timbul perdebatan siapa yang berhak menjadi pemimpin ummat Islam sebagai Nabi. Kaum Syi’ah umumnya berpendapat Ali berhak menjadi Khalifah. Sementara mayoritas sahabat mengangkat Abu Bakar ra sebagai Khalifah. Suka tidak suka, semua sahabat membai’at Abu Bakar sebagai Khalifah. Termasuk Ali. Saat Ali jadi khalifah, Siti ‘Aisyah memberontak dalam perang yang disebut Perang Jamal yang menewaskan 17.000 orang. Saat Mu’awiyah berontak dalam perang Siffin pun ada 70.000 Muslim yang tewas. Dari pihak Ali 25.000 orang yang tewas. Dari pihak Mu’awiyah, 45.000 orang yang tewas. Nah kalau para sahabat ini saling bunuh dalam Perang Jamal dan Perang Siffin, tentu diawali dengan perang lisan dan juga tulisan. Saling hina. Bisa jadi tulisan2 yang mengina sampai ke kita hingga sekarang. Ini mirip saat Pilpres 2014 antara Jokowi melawan Prabowo di mana masing2 pengikut menghina yang lain. Bahkan Jokowi difitnah sebagai kafir sehingga keluarlah foto2 Jokowi sedang sholat. Itulah asal muasal penghinaan istri dan sahabat Nabi. Itu satu lembaran hitam sejarah yang harusnya kita tutup. Menghina istri dan sahabat Nabi yg dilakukan sebagian kaum Syi’ah dan menghina orang tua Nabi yg dilakukan Wahabi itu dosa besar. Cuma kalau taubat dan pemimpinnya mengharamkannya, ya selesai. Allah Maha Pengampun. Manusia itu sifatnya salah dan lupa. Sebaik2 orang salah adalah orang yang taubat. Nabi Adam dan Nabi Yunus pun pernah salah, tapi begitu tobat, diampuni oleh Allah. Begitu. Makanya KH Quraish Shihab saat menilai Syi’ah itu sesat atau lurus, beliau juga melihat perkembangan mereka. Yang tobat dan mengharamkan penghinaan thd sahabat ya otomatis tidak sesat. Sebaliknya yang tetap menghina, ini sesat. Penghinaan pun macam-macam tingkatnya. Dari sekedar kritik yang santun, hingga penghinaan yang amat amat keji. Kitabnya pun ada. Sahabat yang dihina pun macam-macam. Dari sahabat Abu Bakar ra dan Umar bin Khoththob yang namanya dijamin Nabi masuk surga, hingga Mu’awiyah yang masuk Islam setelah Futuh Mekkah da anaknya Yazid yang anak buahnya memenggal cucu Nabi, Sayyidina Husein ra. Menghina Siti Aisyah ra, Abu Bakar ra, dan Umar bin Khoththob ra tidak dibenarkan apa pun alasannya. Sesat. Sebaliknya menyatakan bahwa Mu’awiyah berontak terhadap Khalifah Ali atau Yazid yang anak buahnya memenggal cucu Nabi, itu sekedar kritik berdasarkan fakta sejarah. Namun kaum Sunni tetap menjaga lisan mereka untuk tidak mengutuk atau menghina Mu’awiyah dan Yazid. Urusan mereka ada di tangan Allah.
https://kabarislamia.com/2015/10/27/sejarah-pecahnya-islam-jadi-sunni-dan-syiah/
<html lang="en"><head> <title>Star Trek 4 eyes Fargo, Legion creator Noah Hawley to direct - The Verge</title> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Verge"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="http://www.facebook.com/verge"> <meta property="author" content="Chaim Gartenberg"> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/cgartenberg"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-19T19:53:52-05:00"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-19T19:53:52-05:00"> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/unison_base/nittigrotesk/nittigrotesk-normal.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/verge/AdelleSans-Italic.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/verge/AdelleSans-Semibold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/verge/heroic-cond-vrg-web-ltd-md-obq.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/verge/heroic-cond-vrg-web-ltd-md.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/verge/heroic-cond-vrg-web-ltd-bd-obq.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/verge/heroic-cond-vrg-web-ltd-hvy.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/verge/heroic-cond-vrg-web-ltd-hvy.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/verge/pathways-normal-webfont.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin=""> <meta id="chorus-fonts" data-cid="site/font_loader-1574114225_8098_12726" data-cdata='{"version":"d3a15f142bcd041806ec9275c9672d13","fonts_catalog":[{"slug":"unison-nitti","family":"nitti-grotesk","weight":"400","style":"normal","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/unison_base/nittigrotesk/nittigrotesk-normal.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/unison_base/nittigrotesk/nittigrotesk-normal.woff"},{"slug":"verge-adelle-sans","family":"adelle-sans","weight":"400","style":"italic","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/verge/AdelleSans-Italic.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/verge/AdelleSans-Italic.woff"},{"slug":"verge-adelle-sans","family":"adelle-sans","weight":"600","style":"normal","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/verge/AdelleSans-Semibold.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/verge/AdelleSans-Semibold.woff"},{"slug":"verge-heroic","family":"Heroic","weight":"500","style":"italic","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/verge/heroic-cond-vrg-web-ltd-md-obq.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/verge/heroic-cond-vrg-web-ltd-md-obq.woff"},{"slug":"verge-heroic","family":"Heroic","weight":"500","style":"normal","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/verge/heroic-cond-vrg-web-ltd-md.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/verge/heroic-cond-vrg-web-ltd-md.woff"},{"slug":"verge-heroic","family":"Heroic","weight":"600","style":"italic","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/verge/heroic-cond-vrg-web-ltd-bd-obq.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/verge/heroic-cond-vrg-web-ltd-bd-obq.woff"},{"slug":"verge-heroic","family":"Heroic","weight":"600","style":"normal","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/verge/heroic-cond-vrg-web-ltd-hvy.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/verge/heroic-cond-vrg-web-ltd-hvy.woff"},{"slug":"verge-heroic","family":"Heroic","weight":"700","style":"normal","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/verge/heroic-cond-vrg-web-ltd-hvy.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/verge/heroic-cond-vrg-web-ltd-hvy.woff"},{"slug":"verge-pathways","family":"Pathways","weight":"400","style":"normal","woff2_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/verge/pathways-normal-webfont.woff2","woff_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/shared_fonts/unison/verge/pathways-normal-webfont.woff"}],"font_stylesheets":["https://fonts.voxmedia.com/unison/stylesheets/verge.ccc871708379b713e3df3eb38e09e86b.css"],"font_tracker_stylesheets":[],"typekit_ids":[],"headline_balance_div_classes":".c-page-title,.c-entry-summary,.c-entry-box__title,.c-entry-box--compact__title,.c-entry-box--compact__dek,.c-rock-list__entry-title","headline_balance_fraction":0.5}'> <script>var chorusInitQueue=[],volume_embed_host="https://volume.vox-cdn.com";var Chorus=Chorus||{};Chorus.windowLoaded=!1,Chorus.AddScript=function(t,e){var o=document.createElement("script");o.async=!0,o.type="text/javascript",o.src=t,"function"==typeof e&&(o.onload=e);var a=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];return a.parentNode.insertBefore(o,a),o},Chorus.ready=function(t){"loading"!=document.readyState?t():document.addEventListener?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",t):document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"loading"!=document.readyState&&t()})},Chorus.OnLoad=function(t){if(Chorus.windowLoaded=!0)return void t();var e=window.onload;"function"!=typeof window.onload?window.onload=t:window.onload=function(){e(),t()}},Chorus.OnLoad(function(){Chorus.windowLoaded=!0});var dataLayer=dataLayer||[];Chorus.OnLoad(function(){var t;void 0!==navigator.doNotTrack?t=navigator.doNotTrack:void 0!==window.doNotTrack?t=window.doNotTrack:void 0!==navigator.msDoNotTrack&&(t=navigator.msDoNotTrack),t=void 0!==t?/1|yes|true/.test(String(t).toLowerCase())?"true":"false":"undefined";var e={DNT:t};dataLayer.push(e)});var VoxMediaFontLoader=function(t){function e(t,e){var o=window.performance;if(o&&o.mark&&o.measure){var a=t.toLocaleLowerCase().replace(/\W+/g,"_")+(e?"_"+e:"");o.mark(a),o.measure(a+"_time","navigationStart",a)}}function o(){s.classList.add(c),e("fonts_success")}function a(){s.classList.add(c),e("fonts_fail")}function n(t){var o=[t.family,t.style,t.weight,"loaded"].join(" ");e(o)}function r(t){var e=u.font_stylesheets||[];t&&(e=e.filter(function(e){return!e.match(t)})),e.forEach(i)}function i(e){var o=t.createElement("link");o.href=e,o.rel="stylesheet",o.media="all",f.parentNode.insertBefore(o,f)}function d(e){var o,a=t,n=a.documentElement,r=setTimeout(function(){n.className=n.className.replace(/\bwf-loading\b/g,"")+" wf-inactive"},e.scriptTimeout),i=a.createElement("script"),d=!1,c=a.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];n.className+=" wf-loading",i.src="https://use.typekit.net/"+e.kitId+".js",i.async=!0,i.onload=i.onreadystatechange=function(){if(o=this.readyState,!(d||o&&"complete"!=o&&"loaded"!=o)){d=!0,clearTimeout(r);try{Typekit.load(e)}catch(t){}}},c.parentNode.insertBefore(i,c)}var c="fonts-loaded",s=t.documentElement,f=t.getElementById("chorus-fonts");if(f){var u=JSON.parse(f.getAttribute("data-cdata"));t.fonts?(r("voxmedia.com"),u.fonts_catalog.forEach(function(e){if(e.woff2_url||e.woff_url){var o=[e.woff2_url,e.woff_url].filter(function(t){return t}).map(function(t){return"url("+t+")"}).join(", "),a=new FontFace(e.family,o,{weight:e.weight,style:e.style});t.fonts.add(a),a.load().then(n)}}),t.fonts.ready.then(o,a)):r(),u.typekit_ids.forEach(function(t){d({kitId:t,scriptTimeout:3e3,async:!0})}),u.font_tracker_stylesheets.forEach(i)}};VoxMediaFontLoader(document);</script> <script class="kxint" type="text/javascript"> window.Krux||((Krux=function(){Krux.q.push(arguments);}).q=[]); (function(){ function retrieve(e){var r,o="kxvoxmedia_"+e;return window.localStorage?window.localStorage[o]||"":navigator.cookieEnabled?(r=document.cookie.match(o+"=([^;]*)"),r&&unescape(r[1])||""):""}Krux.user=retrieve("user"),Krux.segments=retrieve("segs")&&retrieve("segs").split(",")||[]; })(); </script> <link href="https://www.theverge.com/style/community/372/a406c6597f395761de8a79865938a845/chorus.css" data-chorus-theme="chorus" rel="stylesheet" media="all"> <meta name="style-tools" content="https://www.theverge.com/style/community/372/99c35ee63bf5fdb571612132c4f3184b/tools.css"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="IucFf_TKtbFFH8_YeFyEteQIwYPdANM1R46_U9DpAr4"> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="D385D0326A3AE144205C298DB34B4E94"> <meta name="ahrefs-site-verification" content="1e57a609922037a3fbdc1c22efd7334113f174f15608f37e1b8538a7b4ce64c3"> <meta name="description" content="Noah Hawley will reportedly be writing and directing the fourth film in the 2009-reboot series of Star Trek films, starring"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/19/20973355/noah-hawley-star-trek-4-chris-pine-write-direct-jj-abrams-paramount-report"> <meta property="og:description" content="The fourth in the 2009 reboot series of Star Trek films"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="549923288395304"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/ppbRXPKTakmKcide3OWTDH4LuiI=/153x0:1347x625/fit-in/1200x630/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/3491138/enterprise7.0.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Verge"> <meta property="og:title" content="Star Trek 4 eyes Fargo, Legion creator Noah Hawley to direct"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/19/20973355/noah-hawley-star-trek-4-chris-pine-write-direct-jj-abrams-paramount-report"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/19/20973355/noah-hawley-star-trek-4-chris-pine-write-direct-jj-abrams-paramount-report"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Star Trek 4 eyes Fargo, Legion creator Noah Hawley to direct"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The fourth in the 2009 reboot series of Star Trek films"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/OqU0iRT5BpYRIcjtU71H02XS02I=/125x0:1375x625/fit-in/1200x600/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/3491138/enterprise7.0.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="verge"> <meta name="sailthru.title" content="Star Trek 4 eyes Fargo, Legion creator Noah Hawley to direct"> <meta name="sailthru.tags" content="general,the-verge,front-page,entertainment,tech,tv,star-trek,news"> <meta name="sailthru.description" content="Noah Hawley will reportedly be writing and directing the fourth film in the 2009-reboot series of Star Trek films, starring"> <meta name="sailthru.date" content="2019-11-19T19:53:52-05:00"><meta name="sailthru.image.full" content="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/O_jeuQbV8R1hCctw21Bco_qeKAY=/195x0:1306x625/1600x900/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734869/enterprise7.0.0.jpg"> <meta name="sailthru.image.thumb" content="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/3hRH7yiWyM_eFUnAQTIazCMYVcc=/438x0:1063x625/200x200/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734869/enterprise7.0.0.jpg"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/7395361/favicon-64x64.0.ico"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/7395367/favicon-16x16.0.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/7395363/favicon-32x32.0.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/7395365/favicon-96x96.0.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/7395351/android-chrome-192x192.0.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/7395359/ios-icon.0.png" sizes="180x180"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/7396113/221a67c8-a10f-11e6-8fae-983107008690.0.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#393092"> <meta name="theme-color" content=""> <meta data-chorus-version="9c37641d0c107b6daf6ac200b09e44f6226944d1"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.theverge.com/platform/amp/2019/11/19/20973355/noah-hawley-star-trek-4-chris-pine-write-direct-jj-abrams-paramount-report"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Verge" href="/rss/index.xml"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/19/20973355/noah-hawley-star-trek-4-chris-pine-write-direct-jj-abrams-paramount-report","url":"https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/19/20973355/noah-hawley-star-trek-4-chris-pine-write-direct-jj-abrams-paramount-report","headline":"Star Trek 4 eyes Fargo, Legion creator Noah Hawley to direct","description":"Noah Hawley will reportedly be writing and directing the fourth film in the 2009-reboot series of Star Trek films, starring ","speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","xpath":["/html/head/title","/html/head/meta[@name='description']/@content"]},"datePublished":"2019-11-19T19:53:52-05:00","dateModified":"2019-11-19T19:53:52-05:00","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Chaim Gartenberg"}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"The Verge","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/13668586/google_amp.0.png","width":600,"height":60}},"articleSection":"Front Page","keywords":["Front Page","Entertainment","Tech","TV Shows","Star Trek"],"image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/8GdHYbyKauHihW7OuHQYxyHz2L4=/1400x1400/filters:format(jpeg)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/3491138/enterprise7.0.jpg","width":1400,"height":1400},{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/kXAgyAjLytwQZ7uGEqityyl7AXE=/1400x1050/filters:format(jpeg)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/3491138/enterprise7.0.jpg","width":1400,"height":1050},{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/pZu7LCO_2XDBQx_a1-tEx1K9AMM=/1400x788/filters:format(jpeg)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/3491138/enterprise7.0.jpg","width":1400,"height":788}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/8GdHYbyKauHihW7OuHQYxyHz2L4=/1400x1400/filters:format(jpeg)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/3491138/enterprise7.0.jpg"} </script> <meta name="outbrainsection" content="news"> </head> <!--[if lte IE 9]><body class="ie9"><![endif]--> <!--[if gte IE 10]><body class="ie"><![endif]--> <body class="entry_key_unison_standard entry_layout_unison_main entry_template_standard" data-entry-id="20737396"> <a class="sr-only link-skip" href="#content">Skip to main content</a> <style> .m-privacy-consent { background-color: rgba(60, 60, 60, 0.95); bottom: 0; color: white !important; font-size: 17px !important; font-weight: normal !important; line-height: 1.5em !important; left: 0; position: fixed; right: 0; z-index: 5000001; } .m-privacy-consent__inner { margin: 0 auto; max-width: 800px; padding: 30px; } .m-privacy-consent__inner a { color: white !important; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline !important; } .m-privacy-consent__inner a:hover { color: #ccc !important; } .m-privacy-consent__inner button { background-color: #e2127A; border: 1px solid white; color: #ffffff; display: block; font-weight: bold; height: 46px; line-height: 46px; padding: 0 2em; margin: 0 auto; min-width: 200px; } .m-privacy-consent__inner button:hover { background-color: #b30e61; } .m-privacy-consent__inner button:disabled { background-color: #888; } .m-privacy-consent__button-content { align-items: center; display: flex; height: 100%; justify-content: center; width: 100%; } @media(max-width: 500px) { .m-privacy-consent { font-size: 14px !important; } } /* spinner animation */ .m-privacy-consent__hourglass, .m-privacy-consent__hourglass:after { border-radius: 50%; width: 20px; height: 20px; } .m-privacy-consent__hourglass { display: none; font-size: 10px; position: relative; text-indent: -9999em; border-top: 3px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2); border-right: 3px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2); border-bottom: 3px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2); border-left: 3px solid #ffffff; margin-right: 1em; -webkit-transform: translateZ(0); -ms-transform: translateZ(0); transform: translateZ(0); -webkit-animation: load8 1.1s infinite linear; animation: load8 1.1s infinite linear; } button:disabled .m-privacy-consent__hourglass { display: block; } @-webkit-keyframes load8 { 0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } 100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); transform: rotate(360deg); } } @keyframes load8 { 0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } 100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); transform: rotate(360deg); } } </style> <div class="m-privacy-consent" id="privacy-consent"> <div class="m-privacy-consent__inner"> <p>We use cookies and other tracking technologies to improve your browsing experience on our site, show personalized content and targeted ads, analyze site traffic, and understand where our audience is coming from. To find out more or to opt-out, please read our <a href="https://www.voxmedia.com/pages/cookie-policy">Cookie Policy</a>. In addition, please read our <a href="https://www.voxmedia.com/pages/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a>, which has also been updated and became effective May 23rd, 2018.</p> <p>By choosing <b>I Accept</b>, you consent to our use of cookies and other tracking technologies.</p> <button type="button" id="accept-privacy-consent"> <div class="m-privacy-consent__button-content"> <div class="m-privacy-consent__hourglass"></div> I Accept </div> </button> </div> </div> <script> (function() { var cbAdded = 0; var cbComplete = 0; var appDomains = ["https://auth.voxmedia.com/services/privacy_consent"]; function hex(size) { var crypto = window.crypto || window.msCrypto; var str = ""; if (crypto) { var arr = new Uint8Array(Math.ceil(size / 2)); crypto.getRandomValues(arr); str = [].map.call(arr, function(b) { return ('0'+b.toString(16)).slice(-2) }).join(''); } else { for (var i=Math.ceil(size / 11); i > 0; i-=1) { str += Math.random().toString(36).substr(2); } } return str.substr(0, size); } function setCookie(name, value, days) { var cookie = [name +'='+ (value || '')]; if (days) { var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days*24*60*60*1000)); cookie.push('expires=' + date.toUTCString()); } cookie.push('path=/'); document.cookie = cookie.join('; '); } function addCallback(fn) { cbAdded += 1; return fn; } function done() { cbComplete += 1; if (cbAdded === cbComplete) { location.reload(); } } document.querySelector('#accept-privacy-consent').addEventListener('click', function(evt) { evt.preventDefault(); this.setAttribute('disabled', 'disabled'); var continentCode = document.cookie.match(/_chorus_geoip_continent=([^;]+)/i) || []; var existingConsent = /_chorus_privacy_consent=\d{13}-\w{32};/.test(document.cookie); if (existingConsent) return done(); var token = Date.now() +'-'+ hex(32); var pickup = document.querySelector('#phonograph-pickup'); setCookie('_chorus_privacy_consent', token, 365 * 20); appDomains.forEach(function(url) { var img = document.createElement('img'); document.body.appendChild(img); img.onload = img.onerror = addCallback(done); img.src = url+'?token='+token; }); if (pickup) { pickup.async = true; pickup.onload = addCallback(function() { phonographEvents.push(['privacy_consent', { token: token, geoip_continent: continentCode[1], callback: done }]); }) pickup.src = pickup.getAttribute('data-src'); } else { addCallback(done)(); } }) })(); </script> <svg width="0" height="0" style="position:absolute;display:none;"><symbol viewbox="90 0 689 645" id="icon-clock" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>clock</title> <path d="M489.1 322.5c0 15-5.4 27.9-16 38.6-10.7 10.7-23.6 16-38.6 16-23.7 0-40.3-10.9-49.9-32.8h-125c-6.4 0-11.6-2.1-15.7-6.1-4-4.1-6.1-9.3-6.1-15.7 0-6.4 2.1-11.6 6.1-15.7 4.1-4.1 9.4-6.1 15.8-6.1h125c5.9-13.2 15.3-22.5 28-28V125.8c0-6.4 2.1-11.6 6.1-15.7 4.1-4.1 9.3-6.1 15.7-6.1 6.4 0 11.6 2 15.7 6.1s6.1 9.3 6.1 15.7v146.8c21.9 9.5 32.9 26.1 32.8 49.9zm-54.6-306c84.2 0 156.3 29.9 216.2 89.8 59.9 59.9 89.8 131.9 89.8 216.2s-29.9 156.3-89.8 216.2c-59.9 59.9-131.9 89.8-216.2 89.8s-156.3-29.9-216.2-89.8c-59.9-59.9-89.8-131.9-89.8-216.2s29.9-156.3 89.8-216.2c59.9-59.9 132-89.8 216.2-89.8zm0 546.4c66.5 0 123.2-23.4 170.1-70.4 46.9-46.9 70.4-103.6 70.4-170.1s-23.4-123.2-70.4-170.1C557.7 105.5 501 82.1 434.5 82.1s-123.2 23.4-170.1 70.4C217.5 199.4 194 256.1 194 322.6s23.4 123.2 70.4 170.1c46.9 46.8 103.6 70.2 170.1 70.2z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 1000 1000" id="icon-close" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M638.6 500l322.7-322.7c38.3-38.3 38.3-100.3 0-138.6S861 .4 822.7 38.7L500 361.4 177.3 38.7C139 .4 77 .4 38.7 38.7S.4 139 38.7 177.3L361.4 500 38.7 822.7C.4 861 .4 923 38.7 961.3 57.9 980.4 82.9 990 108 990s50.1-9.6 69.3-28.7L500 638.6l322.7 322.7c19.1 19.1 44.2 28.7 69.3 28.7 25.1 0 50.1-9.6 69.3-28.7 38.3-38.3 38.3-100.3 0-138.6L638.6 500z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 14 14" id="icon-close-map" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.074 12.27L7.698 6.958l5.376-5.312-.896-.896-5.312 5.376L1.554.75l-.896.864 5.376 5.312L.658 12.27l.896.896L6.898 7.79l5.312 5.376z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 18 17" id="icon-comment" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M15.667 6.654c0 3.532-3.432 6.397-7.667 6.397-.945 0-1.85-.14-2.686-.4l-4.406 2.1 1.725-3.52c-1.42-1.16-2.3-2.78-2.3-4.56C.333 3.12 3.765.257 8 .257c4.235 0 7.667 2.863 7.667 6.4z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="-135.7 744.2 1008.1 429.7" id="icon-down" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M872.3 788.5c0 12.1-5.1 25.2-18.2 35.3l-446 335c-12.1 10.1-28.3 15.2-40.4 15.2-15.2 0-28.3-5.1-40.4-15.2l-446.1-335c-18.2-15.2-22.2-40.4-10.1-60.5s40.4-22.2 58.5-10.1l439.1 330.9 435.9-331c18.2-15.2 45.4-10.1 58.5 10.1 7.2 8.1 9.2 15.1 9.2 25.3"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 50.062 37.479" id="icon-email" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M25.085 21.866L.082 3.114A3.114 3.114 0 0 1 3.207-.012H46.96a3.113 3.113 0 0 1 3.126 3.126l-25 18.752zm0 5.613L50.087 8.726v25.64a3.113 3.113 0 0 1-3.125 3.125H3.208a3.113 3.113 0 0 1-3.125-3.125V8.727L25.085 27.48z" class="afshape-1"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 21.406 43.754" id="icon-facebook" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M5.43 43.754v-20.53H0V15.83h5.43V9.518C5.43 4.558 8.635 0 16.024 0c2.99 0 5.204.286 5.204.286l-.175 6.903s-2.257-.03-4.72-.03c-2.663 0-3.09 1.23-3.09 3.26v5.4h8.022l-.35 7.39h-7.672v20.53H5.43z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 140 200" id="icon-foursquare" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M114.697 27.581l-4.278 22.294c-.511 2.41-3.545 4.945-6.358 4.945h-39.7c-4.467 0-7.664 3.045-7.664 7.508v4.86c0 4.467 3.216 7.632 7.686 7.632h33.681c3.154 0 6.25 3.459 5.568 6.826-.685 3.373-3.886 20.08-4.271 21.924-.387 1.846-2.5 5-6.25 5H65.618c-5.007 0-6.521.654-9.87 4.818-3.353 4.166-33.477 40.342-33.477 40.342-.305.35-.603.249-.603-.134V27.25c0-2.85 2.478-6.194 6.194-6.194h81.78c3.01 0 5.822 2.829 5.055 6.525m3.59 87.418c1.137-4.602 13.899-69.93 18.16-90.656M120.716 0H18.809C4.745 0 .61 10.575.61 17.235v161.916c0 7.503 4.032 10.285 6.296 11.203 2.267.919 8.519 1.692 12.266-2.632 0 0 48.111-55.826 48.938-56.652 1.25-1.25 1.25-1.25 2.5-1.25h31.127c13.08 0 15.183-9.327 16.549-14.821 1.137-4.602 13.899-69.93 18.16-90.656C139.699 8.526 135.681 0 120.716 0"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="-295 387 20 20" id="icon-full-screen" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#ccc" d="M-275 387.7c0-.2-.1-.4-.2-.5-.1-.1-.3-.2-.5-.2h-5.5c-.4 0-.7.3-.7.7 0 .4.4.8.6 1l1.4 1.4-3.9 3.9 1.9 1.9 3.9-3.9 1.4 1.4c.3.3.6.6 1 .6s.7-.3.7-.7l-.1-5.6zm-13.1 10.5l-3.9 4-1.4-1.4c-.3-.3-.6-.6-1-.6s-.6.3-.6.6v5.4c0 .2.1.4.2.5.1.1.3.2.5.2h5.4c.4 0 .6-.3.6-.6 0-.4-.4-.8-.6-.9l-1.4-1.4 4-3.9-1.8-1.9z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="-295 387 20 20" id="icon-full-screen-exit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#ccc" d="M-293.2 406.9l3.9-4 1.4 1.4c.3.3.6.6 1 .6s.6-.3.6-.6v-5.4c0-.2-.1-.4-.2-.5-.1-.1-.3-.2-.5-.2h-5.4c-.4 0-.6.3-.6.6 0 .4.4.8.6.9l1.4 1.4-4 3.9 1.8 1.9zM-276.91 387.05l-3.9 4-1.4-1.4c-.3-.3-.6-.6-1-.6s-.6.3-.6.6v5.4c0 .2.1.4.2.5.1.1.3.2.5.2h5.4c.4 0 .6-.3.6-.6 0-.4-.4-.8-.6-.9l-1.4-1.4 4-3.9-1.8-1.9z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 39.605 39.633" id="icon-google-plus" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12.488 37.682c-4.69 0-8.08-2.97-8.08-6.537 0-3.496 3.976-6.51 8.667-6.46a10.21 10.21 0 0 1 3.04.488c2.547 1.77 4.6 2.876 5.117 4.894.096.41.15.83.15 1.26 0 3.567-2.3 6.355-8.894 6.355m1.233-21.46c-3.14-.093-6.14-2.982-6.68-7.116-.54-4.136 1.57-7.3 4.72-7.206 3.15.094 5.84 3.486 6.39 7.62.55 4.136-1.27 6.797-4.41 6.703m6.75 6.457c-1.08-.813-3.44-2.478-3.44-3.596 0-1.31.38-1.955 2.35-3.495 2.03-1.58 3.46-3.67 3.46-6.25 0-2.82-1.15-5.37-3.31-6.61h3.06L25.2 0H13.51C7.584 0 2.644 4.37 2.644 9.18c0 4.912 3.246 8.83 8.82 8.83.388 0 .764-.02 1.133-.048-.36.694-.62 1.467-.62 2.277 0 1.36.75 2.14 1.68 3.04-.702 0-1.38.02-2.12.02C4.75 23.3 0 27.97 0 32.46c0 4.412 5.726 7.173 12.513 7.173 7.737 0 12.495-4.39 12.495-8.8 0-3.54-.764-5.32-4.536-8.15M31.52.54v5.388h-5.388v2.695h5.39v5.39h2.694v-5.39h5.39V5.928h-5.39V.538"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 105.4 105.7" class="alinline-svg" id="icon-grid" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#ccc" d="M0 0h47.7v47.7H0z" class="alshape-1"></path><path fill="#ccc" d="M57.7 0h47.7v47.7H57.7z" class="alshape-2"></path><path fill="#ccc" d="M0 58h47.7v47.7H0z" class="alshape-3"></path><path fill="#ccc" d="M57.7 58h47.7v47.7H57.7z" class="alshape-4"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 64.37 40.34" id="icon-hamburger" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path class="amcls-1" d="M0 30h64.37v10.34H0zm0-15h64.37v10.34H0zM0 0h64.37v10.34H0z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 671.78668 671.78668" id="icon-instagram" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="matrix(.13333 0 0 -.13333 0 671.787)"><path d="M2519.21 5038.41c-684.18 0-769.97-2.9-1038.67-15.16-268.14-12.23-451.27-54.82-611.513-117.09-165.66-64.38-306.148-150.52-446.203-290.57-140.051-140.05-226.191-280.55-290.57-446.21-62.273-160.24-104.86-343.37-117.098-611.51C2.898 3289.17 0 3203.38 0 2519.2c0-684.17 2.898-769.96 15.156-1038.66 12.239-268.14 54.825-451.27 117.098-611.509 64.379-165.66 150.519-306.152 290.57-446.211 140.055-140.05 280.543-226.191 446.203-290.57C1029.27 69.98 1212.4 27.39 1480.54 15.16 1749.24 2.902 1835.03 0 2519.21 0c684.17 0 769.96 2.902 1038.66 15.16 268.14 12.23 451.27 54.82 611.51 117.09 165.66 64.379 306.15 150.52 446.21 290.57 140.05 140.059 226.19 280.551 290.57 446.211 62.27 160.239 104.86 343.369 117.09 611.509 12.26 268.7 15.16 354.49 15.16 1038.66 0 684.18-2.9 769.97-15.16 1038.67-12.23 268.14-54.82 451.27-117.09 611.51-64.38 165.66-150.52 306.16-290.57 446.21-140.06 140.05-280.55 226.19-446.21 290.57-160.24 62.27-343.37 104.86-611.51 117.09-268.7 12.26-354.49 15.16-1038.66 15.16zm0-453.91c672.65 0 752.33-2.57 1017.97-14.69 245.62-11.2 379.01-52.24 467.78-86.74 117.59-45.7 201.51-100.29 289.66-188.44 88.16-88.16 142.75-172.08 188.45-289.67 34.5-88.77 75.54-222.16 86.74-467.78 12.12-265.64 14.69-345.32 14.69-1017.98 0-672.65-2.57-752.33-14.69-1017.97-11.2-245.62-52.24-379.01-86.74-467.78-45.7-117.591-100.29-201.509-188.45-289.661-88.15-88.16-172.07-142.75-289.66-188.449-88.77-34.5-222.16-75.539-467.78-86.738-265.6-12.122-345.27-14.692-1017.97-14.692-672.71 0-752.37 2.57-1017.98 14.692-245.62 11.199-379.01 52.238-467.78 86.738-117.591 45.699-201.509 100.289-289.661 188.449-88.152 88.152-142.75 172.07-188.449 289.661-34.5 88.77-75.535 222.16-86.742 467.78-12.121 265.64-14.688 345.32-14.688 1017.97 0 672.66 2.567 752.34 14.688 1017.98 11.207 245.62 52.242 379.01 86.742 467.78 45.699 117.59 100.293 201.51 188.445 289.66 88.156 88.16 172.074 142.75 289.665 188.45 88.77 34.5 222.16 75.54 467.78 86.74 265.64 12.12 345.32 14.69 1017.98 14.69"></path><path d="M2519.21 1679.47c-463.78 0-839.74 375.96-839.74 839.73 0 463.78 375.96 839.74 839.74 839.74 463.77 0 839.73-375.96 839.73-839.74 0-463.77-375.96-839.73-839.73-839.73zm0 2133.38c-714.47 0-1293.65-579.18-1293.65-1293.65 0-714.46 579.18-1293.64 1293.65-1293.64 714.46 0 1293.64 579.18 1293.64 1293.64 0 714.47-579.18 1293.65-1293.64 1293.65M4166.27 3863.96c0-166.96-135.35-302.3-302.31-302.3-166.95 0-302.3 135.34-302.3 302.3s135.35 302.31 302.3 302.31c166.96 0 302.31-135.35 302.31-302.31"></path></g></symbol><symbol viewbox="-27.7 455.1 337.2 791.1" id="icon-left" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="inherit" d="M274.8 1246.2c-9.5 0-19.8-4-27.7-14.3l-262.9-350c-7.9-9.5-11.9-22.2-11.9-31.7 0-11.9 4-22.2 11.9-31.7l262.9-350.1c11.9-14.3 31.7-17.4 47.5-7.9 15.8 9.5 17.4 31.7 7.9 45.9L42.8 851l259.8 342.1c11.9 14.3 7.9 35.6-7.9 45.9-6.4 5.6-11.9 7.2-19.9 7.2"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 18 18" id="icon-link" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g opacity=".4"><path d="M10.546 13.732l.623-.623a.957.957 0 0 0 .121-.137c.263-.273.48-.582.65-.905a4.44 4.44 0 0 0 .46-2.733 3.766 3.766 0 0 0-.158-.692 3.61 3.61 0 0 0-.244-.604 4.355 4.355 0 0 0-.877-1.245 4.35 4.35 0 0 0-1.245-.876l-1.14 1.14c-.08.08-.146.163-.204.256a2.735 2.735 0 0 1 2.07 2.07c.044.21.066.426.06.644a2.601 2.601 0 0 1-.765 1.81l-.69.689-.513.513-.485.485-1.237 1.237c-1.037 1.037-2.737 1.024-3.79-.029-1.052-1.052-1.064-2.753-.028-3.789L4.39 9.706a5.663 5.663 0 0 1-.208-2.338L1.881 9.67c-1.73 1.73-1.709 4.56.048 6.316 1.757 1.757 4.586 1.778 6.316.048l2.302-2.302z"></path><path d="M7.339 7.802a2.54 2.54 0 0 1 .1-.668c.114-.42.339-.814.665-1.14l.693-.694.51-.51.48-.48 1.242-1.241c1.036-1.036 2.736-1.024 3.789.029 1.052 1.052 1.064 2.753.029 3.789l-1.241 1.24c.233.76.302 1.556.211 2.335l2.303-2.303c1.73-1.73 1.708-4.558-.049-6.315C14.314.087 11.485.066 9.756 1.796L7.453 4.098l-.623.623a.934.934 0 0 0-.121.138 3.904 3.904 0 0 0-.645.9 4.39 4.39 0 0 0-.46 2.733c.028.244.08.472.153.696.065.206.142.41.245.604.209.452.503.87.877 1.244.373.374.791.668 1.244.878l1.14-1.141a1.38 1.38 0 0 0 .204-.256 2.68 2.68 0 0 1-1.335-.734 2.685 2.685 0 0 1-.793-1.98z"></path></g></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 16 16" id="icon-linkedin" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M.2 15.876h3.394V5.222H.2v10.654zM1.997 0C.8 0 0 .836 0 1.88s.8 1.88 1.997 1.88 1.997-.836 1.997-1.88C3.794.836 2.994 0 1.997 0zm9.985 4.804c-1.798 0-2.596 1.045-2.996 1.88V5.222H5.392c.2 1.045 0 10.862 0 10.862h3.395V9.818c0-.21 0-.627.2-.836.2-.626.798-1.253 1.796-1.253 1.2 0 1.798 1.04 1.798 2.5v5.64h3.4V9.82c0-3.342-1.79-5.014-3.99-5.014z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 35.4 51" id="icon-map-marker" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18 51.733c11.8-15.9 17.7-27.1 17.7-33.5 0-9.7-7.9-17.5-17.7-17.5S.3 8.533.3 18.233c0 6.4 5.9 17.6 17.7 33.5z"></path><circle r="8" cy="18" cx="18" fill="#fff"></circle></symbol><symbol viewbox="-375 489.5 37.2 30.3" id="icon-menu" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>menu</title> <path d="M-367 489.5h29.1v3.8H-367zm-8 0h4.4v3.8h-4.4zm8 12.8h29.1v3.8H-367zm-8 0h4.4v3.8h-4.4zm8 13.7h29.1v3.8H-367zm-8 0h4.4v3.8h-4.4z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 179 96" id="icon-more" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>more-arrow</title> <path d="M178.86 47.677L129.776 0v34.313H0v26.625h116.296v.103h13.48v34.31l49.084-47.67"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 50.062 37.479" id="icon-newsletter_signup" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M25.085 21.866L.082 3.114A3.114 3.114 0 0 1 3.207-.012H46.96a3.113 3.113 0 0 1 3.126 3.126l-25 18.752zm0 5.613L50.087 8.726v25.64a3.113 3.113 0 0 1-3.125 3.125H3.208a3.113 3.113 0 0 1-3.125-3.125V8.727L25.085 27.48z" class="aushape-1"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 832 512" id="icon-norgie-down" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M15.244 98.497L379.433 495.43c20.249 22.24 53.137 22.23 73.373-.021.51-.608.71-1.47 1.25-2.077L817.152 98.259c20.233-22.224 20.223-58.326-.028-80.54-.202-.1-.531-.202-.735-.404C807.065 6.732 793.993-.005 779.353 0L52.923.208C38.073.212 24.903 7.286 15.43 18.18l-.2-.227c-20.314 22.325-20.304 58.33.023 80.543h-.008z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 512 832.328" id="icon-norgie-right" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M98.278 817.088l397.038-364.076c22.245-20.243 22.245-53.13 0-73.373-.608-.51-1.47-.71-2.077-1.25L98.27 15.18c-22.218-20.24-58.32-20.24-80.54.005-.1.202-.202.53-.404.734C6.74 25.24 0 38.31 0 52.95v726.43c0 14.85 7.07 28.022 17.963 37.5l-.228.2c22.32 20.32 58.324 20.32 80.543 0z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 47.3 34.3" id="icon-opentable" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M30.1 0C20.7 0 13 7.7 13 17.2s7.7 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2-7.7 17.2-17.2C47.3 7.7 39.6 0 30.1 0zm0 21.5c-2.4 0-4.3-1.9-4.3-4.3s1.9-4.3 4.3-4.3 4.3 1.9 4.3 4.3c0 2.3-1.9 4.3-4.3 4.3zM0 17.2c0 2.4 1.9 4.3 4.3 4.3s4.3-1.9 4.3-4.3-1.9-4.3-4.3-4.3S0 14.8 0 17.2"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 12 12" id="icon-pencil" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.3 8.4c0 .1 0 .1 0 0L0 11.6c0 .1 0 .2.1.3 0 .1.1.1.1.1h.1l3.1-1.2s.1 0 .1-.1l6.2-6.2-2.2-2.3-6.2 6.2zm10.5-7L10.6.2c-.3-.3-.8-.3-1.1 0L8.2 1.5l2.2 2.2 1.3-1.3c.4-.2.4-.7.1-1z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 60.7 93.3" id="icon-pin" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M57.2 34.6c0 4.8-1.3 9.3-3.5 13.2L31.8 87.5c-.3.5-.9.8-1.5.8-.7 0-1.2-.4-1.5-.8L6.9 47.7c-2.2-3.8-3.5-8.4-3.5-13.2 0-14.8 12-26.9 26.9-26.9 14.9.1 26.9 12.1 26.9 27zm-16.8 0c0-5.6-4.5-10.1-10.1-10.1S20.2 29 20.2 34.6s4.5 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1-4.5 10.1-10.1z" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="-285 377 40 40" id="icon-pinterest" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M-265 377.1c-10.9 0-19.7 8.9-19.7 19.8 0 8.1 4.9 15 11.8 18.1-.1-1.4 0-3 .3-4.5.4-1.6 2.5-10.8 2.5-10.8s-.6-1.3-.6-3.1c0-2.9 1.7-5.1 3.8-5.1 1.8 0 2.7 1.3 2.7 3 0 1.8-1.2 4.5-1.7 7-.5 2.1 1 3.8 3.1 3.8 3.7 0 6.3-4.8 6.3-10.5 0-4.3-2.9-7.6-8.2-7.6-6 0-9.7 4.5-9.7 9.5 0 1.7.5 2.9 1.3 3.9.4.4.4.6.3 1.1l-.4 1.6c-.1.5-.5.7-1 .5-2.8-1.1-4-4.1-4-7.5 0-5.6 4.7-12.3 14.1-12.3 7.5 0 12.5 5.5 12.5 11.3 0 7.7-4.3 13.5-10.7 13.5-2.1 0-4.1-1.2-4.8-2.5 0 0-1.1 4.5-1.4 5.4-.4 1.5-1.2 3-2 4.2 1.8.5 3.7.8 5.6.8 10.9 0 19.7-8.8 19.7-19.7 0-11-8.9-19.9-19.8-19.9z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="-230 372 50 50" id="icon-play" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#999" d="M-214 376l25.6 21.1L-214 418v-42z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 17 17" id="icon-rec" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M7.544.405l2.305 4.64 5.15.743L11.27 9.4l.88 5.1-4.61-2.407-4.6 2.407.88-5.1L.087 5.79l5.153-.744L7.545.404z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 450 386" id="icon-refresh" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M352.629 288.14l96-111.9h-64.7c-2.3-27.9-10.5-54-23.5-77.3-27.4-49.2-75.8-85.1-133-95.6-.7-.1-1.5-.3-2.2-.4-.5-.1-.9-.2-1.4-.2-10.1-1.7-20.6-2.6-31.2-2.6h-.4c-90.9.2-167 63.6-186.7 148.6v.1c-.3 1.1-.5 2.2-.7 3.3-.1.5-.2.9-.3 1.4-.1.7-.3 1.4-.4 2.1-.2.9-.3 1.7-.5 2.6-.1.4-.1.7-.2 1.1l-.6 3.6v.2c-1 6.3-1.6 12.7-1.9 19.1v.8c-.1 1.4-.1 2.7-.2 4.1 0 1.6-.1 3.3-.1 5 0 1.7 0 3.3.1 5 0 1.4.1 2.7.2 4.1v.9c.3 6.5 1 12.9 1.9 19.1v.2l.6 3.6c.1.4.1.7.2 1.1.2.9.3 1.8.5 2.6.1.7.3 1.4.4 2.1.1.5.2 1 .3 1.4.2 1.1.5 2.2.7 3.2v.1c19.7 85 96.1 148.4 187.1 148.6 42.9-.1 83.1-14.2 116.9-40.7l7.5-5.9-43.2-46.2-6.2 4.6c-22.1 16.3-47.5 24.2-75 24.2-70.6 0-128-57-128-128s57.4-128 128-128c66.4 0 122.8 46.6 129.5 112h-73.5l104 112z" xmlns:bx="https://boxy-svg.com" bx:origin="0.5 0.5"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="-27.7 455.1 337.2 791.1" id="icon-right" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="inherit" d="M6.9 455.1c9.5 0 19.8 4 27.7 14.3l262.9 350.1c7.9 9.5 11.9 22.2 11.9 31.7 0 11.9-4 22.2-11.9 31.7l-262.8 350c-11.9 14.3-31.7 17.4-47.5 7.9-15.8-9.5-17.4-31.7-7.9-45.9L239 850.3-20.8 508.2c-11.9-14.3-7.9-35.6 7.9-45.9 6.4-5.6 11.9-7.2 19.8-7.2"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 1000 1000" preserveaspectratio="xMinYMin meet" id="icon-rss" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 866q0-55 39-94t94-39 94 39 39 94q0 56-39 94.5T133 999t-94-39-39-94zm0-335V340q179 0 331 88.5T571.5 669t88.5 331H468q0-194-137-331Q193 531 0 531zm0-339V0q203 0 388 79.5T707 293t213.5 319 79.5 388H808q0-164-64-314T571.5 428t-258-172T0 192z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="373.3 133.3 533.3 533.3" id="icon-search" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M754.7 468.7l-22.3-22.3c24.3-33.3 37.5-73.4 37.7-114.7 0-109.5-88.8-198.3-198.3-198.3s-198.3 88.8-198.3 198.3S462.1 530 571.7 530c41.2-.2 81.3-13.4 114.7-37.7l22.3 22.3 152.7 152 45.3-45.3-152-152.6zm-183 0c-75.8 0-137.3-61.5-137.3-137.3S495.8 194 571.7 194 709 255.5 709 331.3c.2 75.7-61 137.1-136.7 137.3-.2.1-.4.1-.6.1z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="206 29.9 642.1 681.3" id="icon-settings" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M843 467.2c4.8 3.2 6.3 9.5 4 15-13.5 41.2-36.4 79.2-64.2 111.7-4 4.8-9.5 6.3-15 4l-81.6-28.5c-20.6 16.6-43.6 30.1-67.3 39.6l-16.6 84.7c-.8 5.5-5.5 10.3-11.1 11.1-21.4 4-42.8 6.3-64.2 6.3-22.2 0-43.6-2.4-64.2-6.3-5.5-.8-10.3-5.5-11.1-11.1L435.2 609c-24.6-9.5-48.3-23-67.3-39.6l-81.6 28.5c-5.5 2.4-11.1.8-15-4-28.5-32.5-51.5-70.5-64.2-111.7-2.4-5.5-.8-11.9 4-15l64.9-57c-2.4-12.7-3.2-26.1-3.2-39.6s.8-26.9 3.2-39.6l-65-57c-4.8-3.2-6.3-9.5-4-15 13.5-41.2 36.4-79.2 64.2-111.7 4-4.8 9.5-6.3 15-4l81.6 28.5c19.8-16.6 43.6-30.1 67.3-39.6l16.6-84.7c.8-5.5 5.5-10.3 11.1-11.1 42.8-8.7 86.3-8.7 129.1 0 5.5.8 10.3 5.5 11.1 11.1l15 85.5c24.6 9.5 47.5 23 67.3 39.6l81.6-28.5c5.5-2.4 11.1-.8 15 4 28.5 32.5 51.5 70.5 64.2 111.7 2.4 5.5.8 11.9-4 15l-65.7 57c2.4 12.7 3.2 26.1 3.2 39.6s-.8 26.9-3.2 39.6l66.6 56.2zm-190-95.8c0-69.7-57.8-127.5-127.5-127.5-70.5 0-127.5 57-127.5 127.5s57 127.5 127.5 127.5S653 441.9 653 371.4z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 16 16" id="icon-snapchat" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M8.155.48c.662 0 2.903.185 3.96 2.552.354.797.27 2.15.2 3.237l-.002.04c-.008.12-.015.23-.02.34.05.03.135.06.268.06.2-.01.44-.08.69-.2.11-.06.23-.07.31-.07.12 0 .24.02.34.06.3.1.49.32.49.56.01.3-.26.56-.81.78-.06.02-.14.05-.23.08-.3.09-.76.24-.89.54-.06.15-.04.35.08.58l.01.01c.04.09 1.02 2.32 3.2 2.68.17.03.29.18.28.34 0 .05-.01.1-.03.15-.16.38-.85.66-2.1.85-.04.06-.08.25-.11.38-.02.12-.05.24-.09.37-.05.18-.18.27-.37.27h-.02c-.09 0-.21-.02-.36-.05-.24-.05-.51-.09-.85-.09-.2 0-.4.01-.61.05-.4.07-.75.31-1.15.59-.57.4-1.22.86-2.2.86-.04 0-.08-.01-.12-.01h-.1c-.98 0-1.62-.45-2.19-.86-.4-.28-.74-.52-1.14-.59-.21-.03-.42-.05-.62-.05-.36 0-.64.06-.85.1-.14.03-.26.05-.36.05-.25 0-.35-.15-.39-.28-.04-.13-.06-.26-.09-.38s-.07-.33-.11-.38C.89 12.9.2 12.62.04 12.23a.413.413 0 0 1-.036-.15.332.332 0 0 1 .28-.34c2.18-.36 3.16-2.59 3.2-2.684l.01-.02c.12-.23.15-.43.08-.58-.13-.29-.59-.44-.89-.54-.08-.02-.16-.05-.23-.08-.74-.29-.84-.62-.8-.85.06-.32.45-.53.78-.53.097 0 .18.02.256.05.28.13.527.2.737.2a.63.63 0 0 0 .31-.07l-.03-.38c-.065-1.086-.15-2.438.205-3.23C4.94.67 7.175.49 7.835.49l.28-.01h.04z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 17 17" id="icon-star" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M7.544.405l2.305 4.64 5.15.743L11.27 9.4l.88 5.1-4.61-2.407-4.6 2.407.88-5.1L.087 5.79l5.153-.744L7.545.404z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="19.3 54.3 26.9 33.7" id="icon-thumb-down" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>no</title> <path d="M19.3 84.4c0-4.8 0-9.4.1-14 0-.4 1-1 1.6-1.2 4.2-1.1 7.7-3.2 9.6-7.3.7-1.6.9-3.4 1.5-5 .4-.9 1.2-1.7 1.8-2.5.7.8 2 1.6 2.1 2.5.2 2.2 0 4.5-.2 6.8-.1.9-.4 1.8-.6 3h5.1c1.2 0 2.4 0 3.5.2 1.9.3 2.4 1.3 2.2 3.2-.1 1.2.1 2.4.1 3.6 0 1 0 1.9-.1 2.9-.1 1.1 0 2.2-.3 3.1-1 2.6-2.1 5.2-3.4 7.6-.3.6-1.8.7-2.7.7-2.4.1-4.8.2-7.2 0-1.4-.1-2.9-.5-4-1.3-2.2-1.7-4.4-2.3-7.1-2.1-.6-.1-1.2-.2-2-.2z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="19.3 54.3 26.9 33.7" id="icon-thumb-up" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>yes</title> <path d="M19.3 84.4c0-4.8 0-9.4.1-14 0-.4 1-1 1.6-1.2 4.2-1.1 7.7-3.2 9.6-7.3.7-1.6.9-3.4 1.5-5 .4-.9 1.2-1.7 1.8-2.5.7.8 2 1.6 2.1 2.5.2 2.2 0 4.5-.2 6.8-.1.9-.4 1.8-.6 3h5.1c1.2 0 2.4 0 3.5.2 1.9.3 2.4 1.3 2.2 3.2-.1 1.2.1 2.4.1 3.6 0 1 0 1.9-.1 2.9-.1 1.1 0 2.2-.3 3.1-1 2.6-2.1 5.2-3.4 7.6-.3.6-1.8.7-2.7.7-2.4.1-4.8.2-7.2 0-1.4-.1-2.9-.5-4-1.3-2.2-1.7-4.4-2.3-7.1-2.1-.6-.1-1.2-.2-2-.2z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 60.7 93.3" id="icon-topics" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M2.5 21.5h55.2v11.8H2.5zM2.5 42.1h55.2v11.8H2.5zM2.5 64.3h55.2v11.8H2.5z"></path></g></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 87 60" id="icon-trending" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.906 46.826c2.213 1.787 5.466 1.46 7.262-.743v-.006l5.26-6.45 8.378 11.286a5.171 5.171 0 0 0 4.827 2.035 5.128 5.128 0 0 0 4.124-3.215l7.96-20.208L51.26 56.577a5.155 5.155 0 0 0 4.754 3.13c.097 0 .19 0 .286-.007a5.172 5.172 0 0 0 4.66-3.667l10.98-36.787 4.854 9.902c1.234 2.552 4.33 3.613 6.89 2.37 2.56-1.234 3.636-4.314 2.386-6.86L75.42 2.888a5.15 5.15 0 0 0-5.067-2.87 5.135 5.135 0 0 0-4.52 3.653L55.146 39.42 44.28 13.93a5.142 5.142 0 0 0-4.827-3.127 5.157 5.157 0 0 0-4.73 3.263L25.56 37.343l-6.79-9.148a5.197 5.197 0 0 0-4.033-2.08 5.139 5.139 0 0 0-4.124 1.897L1.153 39.6a5.125 5.125 0 0 0 .753 7.226" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 23.62 41.098" id="icon-tumblr" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21.643 32.826c-.764.364-2.226.682-3.316.71-3.29.088-3.927-2.31-3.955-4.052V16.69h8.252v-6.22h-8.222V0h-6.02c-.1 0-.272.087-.296.307C7.734 3.512 6.234 9.135 0 11.382v5.31h4.16V30.12c0 4.595 3.39 11.126 12.343 10.974 3.02-.053 6.375-1.318 7.117-2.408l-1.977-5.86z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 44.71 36.327" id="icon-twitter" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M44.71 4.295c-1.656.724-3.415 1.242-5.278 1.45A9.146 9.146 0 0 0 43.468.673a18.75 18.75 0 0 1-5.796 2.225C35.965 1.138 33.584 0 30.945 0a9.145 9.145 0 0 0-9.16 9.16c0 .724.052 1.448.208 2.12-7.607-.413-14.335-3.88-18.888-9.417-.777 1.345-1.242 2.742-1.242 4.45 0 3.157 1.604 5.95 4.088 7.607a9.376 9.376 0 0 1-4.14-1.138v.103c0 4.45 3.16 8.176 7.35 9.004-.77.2-1.6.31-2.43.31-.57 0-1.14-.06-1.71-.16 1.14 3.62 4.56 6.31 8.54 6.36-3.1 2.48-7.09 4.34-11.38 4.34-.72 0-1.45-.05-2.17-.16 4.04 2.59 8.9 3.72 14.08 3.72 16.87 0 26.08-13.97 26.08-26.08V9.05c1.76-1.294 3.32-2.9 4.56-4.76"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="-235.8 423.2 35.7 21.3" id="icon-up" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M-200.5 444.2L-218 424l-17.5 20.2"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="373.3 133.3 533.3 533.3" id="icon-user" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M640 400c73.6 0 133.3-59.7 133.3-133.3S713.6 133.3 640 133.3 506.7 193 506.7 266.7 566.4 400 640 400zm0 66.7c-89 0-266.7 44.7-266.7 133.3v66.7h533.3V600c.1-88.7-177.6-133.3-266.6-133.3z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 1146 1000" id="icon-vimeo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 272q55-65 110-116t95.5-77.5 72.5-43T326 14l17-4q12-2 24-2 19 0 35 6 26 10 42.5 34.5t29 55 21.5 72 15 77.5 13.5 79.5T538 403q32 125 51.5 177.5T631 633q24 0 66.5-55.5T791 426q26-48 26-91 0-13-2-23-9-52-51-65-11-4-24-4-35 0-83 26 22-130 134-209Q876 0 965 0q12 0 24 1 102 8 139 90 18 38 18 88 0 29-6 61-18 102-69.5 208t-113 187.5-132.5 155-123.5 117T611 976q-42 24-78.5 24T463 979t-56-48-38-57q-18-38-97.5-298.5T175 295q-1-2-4-4t-13.5-4.5-24 0-36.5 14T47 333z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 86.965 87.642" id="icon-whatsapp" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M44.038 13.007c-16.58 0-30.02 13.44-30.02 30.02a29.883 29.883 0 0 0 4.307 15.503l-5.418 16.106 16.62-5.32a29.915 29.915 0 0 0 14.512 3.733c16.58 0 30.02-13.45 30.02-30.03C74.06 26.44 60.61 13 44.03 13zm0 55.013a24.85 24.85 0 0 1-13.75-4.132l-9.604 3.074 3.122-9.28a24.858 24.858 0 0 1-4.76-14.653c0-13.79 11.212-25 24.993-25 13.78 0 24.99 11.21 24.99 24.99 0 13.78-11.22 24.99-25 24.99zm14.075-18.17c-.753-.412-4.45-2.407-5.143-2.69-.693-.28-1.2-.427-1.74.32s-2.072 2.418-2.538 2.913c-.467.495-.916.54-1.668.128-.752-.41-3.19-1.31-6.02-4.03-2.202-2.11-3.646-4.68-4.065-5.46-.42-.78-.01-1.18.39-1.55.35-.33.8-.86 1.2-1.3.4-.43.54-.74.81-1.25.27-.5.16-.95-.02-1.34s-1.57-4.22-2.15-5.77c-.58-1.56-1.23-1.32-1.68-1.34-.45-.01-.96-.1-1.47-.12-.51-.02-1.35.14-2.08.89-.73.74-2.78 2.52-2.92 6.29-.14 3.77 2.47 7.52 2.83 8.04.36.53 4.98 8.7 12.66 12.06 7.67 3.36 7.71 2.34 9.12 2.26 1.41-.07 4.6-1.68 5.31-3.45.7-1.76.76-3.3.58-3.62-.18-.32-.68-.54-1.43-.95z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="130.35156 177.43359 300 300" overflow="visible" id="icon-yahoo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M420.926 272.27c-5.2.514-26.85 5.365-34.13 6.925-7.79 2.073-78.983 57.075-83.66 70.58-1.036 4.674-1.556 11.866-1.556 18.624l-.52 10.91c-.002 7.79 2.162 20.35 3.198 27.1 4.68 1.04 38.555.13 44.79 1.17l-.768 13.97c-6.09-.45-49.106-.34-73.68-.34-12.475 0-52.576 1.37-64.897 1l2.33-13.29c6.755-.53 34.728 1.2 40.878-5.29 3.06-3.22 2.09-6.67 2.09-25.38v-8.83c0-4.16 0-11.96-1.04-19.24-2.59-7.8-65.3-86.09-81.41-98.56-4.68-1.56-33.99-4.49-41.26-6.05l-.36-11.97c3.63-1.82 36.22.44 67.85-.73 20.79-.77 68.22 0 74.07.7l-1.5 10.55c-6.23 1.56-36.26 2.14-44.06 4.21 20.27 30.14 52.31 68.94 62.71 84.01 5.72-8.31 55.96-42.87 57.51-54.82-7.79-1.57-33.6-5.28-37.76-5.28l-2.47-13.61c7.08-1.11 44.28 0 62.78 0 15.96 0 50.07 0 59.76.79l-8.86 12.81"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 462 325" id="icon-youtube" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M234.28 1.691c-53.492 0-132.53 3.24-156.188 4.031C52.396 8.02 42.884 9.366 28.811 21.41 7.368 40.48 2.28 77.954 2.28 135.285v54.562c0 65.439 8.69 98.684 23 110.844 16.517 14.17 27.407 15.302 38.406 17 4.27.646 34.49 6 168.594 6 83.626 0 155.507-3.95 162.937-4.906 11.945-1.508 29.104-3.696 42.063-18.094 19.183-21.803 23-57.999 23-110.437V126.69c0-33.943-1.891-81.916-23-102-15.991-13.536-21.848-17.367-54.938-19.031-9.358-.462-91.02-3.969-148.062-3.969zm-49.5 97l123.5 63.75-123.5 64.25v-128z"></path></symbol></svg> <div class="l-root l-reskin"> <div class="l-header"> <div class="chorus-emc__content" data-emc-slug="UnisonCustomNavCell" data-emc-bucket="372::"> <header class="c-global-header " data-cid="site/global_header-1574251222_311_5619" role="banner" data-analytics-placement="navigation" data-cdata="{}"> <div class="l-wrapper"> <div class="c-global-header__logo "> <a href="/" id="chorus-brand" data-analytics-link="home"> <span class="sr-only">The Verge homepage</span> <span class="c-global-header__logo-large" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <svg fill="#fff" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 291.4 1280 217.2"><path d="M0 292.1v58.1h39.7v153.2h67.1V292.1M220.1 372.4h-31.4v-22.3h15.8v-58h-82.8v211.3h67v-79.9h31.4v79.9h67.2V292.1h-67.2M302 503.4h124.3v-58.2h-60.2v-24.6h38.3v-48.2h-38.3v-22.2h60.2v-58.1H302M954.8 363.6c0-45.6-33.7-71.5-81.5-71.5h-74.7v211.2h67.1v-54.1l38.4 54.1h75.7l-54.4-81c19.6-10.7 29.4-30.2 29.4-58.7M865.5 387v-39.3c9.3 0 20.7 2.8 24.1 13 .3.9.5 1.9.8 2.9 0 .1 0 .3.1.4.1 1 .3 2.2.3 3.4 0 15.7-14.3 19.6-25.3 19.6M559.2 420.8h-.6l-4.8-17.4-15-53.1h26.4l17.4-58.2h-134l76.8 211.2h68.8l8.3-22.6s36.8-99.8 56.9-154.2v176.8h124.3v-58.2h-60.2v-24.6h38.2v-48.1h-38.2v-22.2h60.2V292H598l-38.8 128.8zM1280 350.3v-58.1h-124.3v211.2H1280v-58.2h-60.3v-24.6h38.3v-48h-38.3v-22.3"></path><path d="M1142.8 459.1V373H1048v48h35.3v17.1c-2.7 2.4-8.5 3.7-14.5 3.7-24.6 0-42.8-19.4-42.8-43.1s17.7-44.7 42.3-44.7c14.9 0 50.2.1 50.2.1v-62.6h-16.1c-30 0-59.9-2.4-87.4 11.8-21.7 11.2-38.9 30.2-48 52.8-5.3 13.3-8 27.7-8 42 0 59.9 47 110.4 107.9 110.4 30.2 0 59.7-11.3 75.8-25.4.1-14.6.1-16.8.1-24"></path></svg> </span> <span class="c-global-header__logo-small"> <svg fill="#fff" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 291.4 1280 217.2"><path d="M0 292.1v58.1h39.7v153.2h67.1V292.1M220.1 372.4h-31.4v-22.3h15.8v-58h-82.8v211.3h67v-79.9h31.4v79.9h67.2V292.1h-67.2M302 503.4h124.3v-58.2h-60.2v-24.6h38.3v-48.2h-38.3v-22.2h60.2v-58.1H302M954.8 363.6c0-45.6-33.7-71.5-81.5-71.5h-74.7v211.2h67.1v-54.1l38.4 54.1h75.7l-54.4-81c19.6-10.7 29.4-30.2 29.4-58.7M865.5 387v-39.3c9.3 0 20.7 2.8 24.1 13 .3.9.5 1.9.8 2.9 0 .1 0 .3.1.4.1 1 .3 2.2.3 3.4 0 15.7-14.3 19.6-25.3 19.6M559.2 420.8h-.6l-4.8-17.4-15-53.1h26.4l17.4-58.2h-134l76.8 211.2h68.8l8.3-22.6s36.8-99.8 56.9-154.2v176.8h124.3v-58.2h-60.2v-24.6h38.2v-48.1h-38.2v-22.2h60.2V292H598l-38.8 128.8zM1280 350.3v-58.1h-124.3v211.2H1280v-58.2h-60.3v-24.6h38.3v-48h-38.3v-22.3"></path><path d="M1142.8 459.1V373H1048v48h35.3v17.1c-2.7 2.4-8.5 3.7-14.5 3.7-24.6 0-42.8-19.4-42.8-43.1s17.7-44.7 42.3-44.7c14.9 0 50.2.1 50.2.1v-62.6h-16.1c-30 0-59.9-2.4-87.4 11.8-21.7 11.2-38.9 30.2-48 52.8-5.3 13.3-8 27.7-8 42 0 59.9 47 110.4 107.9 110.4 30.2 0 59.7-11.3 75.8-25.4.1-14.6.1-16.8.1-24"></path></svg> </span> </a> </div> <h2 class="sr-only" id="global-header__social--label">Follow The Verge online:</h2> <ul class="c-global-header__social" aria-labelledby="global-header__social--label"> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/verge" class="facebook"> <svg role="img" class="p-svg-icon"><title>Follow The Verge on Facebook</title> <use xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use></svg> </a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/verge" class="twitter"> <svg role="img" class="p-svg-icon"><title>Follow The Verge on Twitter</title> <use xlink:href="#icon-twitter"></use></svg> </a></li> <li><a href="/rss/index.xml" class="rss"> <svg role="img" class="p-svg-icon"><title>RSS feed (all stories on The Verge)</title> <use xlink:href="#icon-rss"></use></svg> </a></li> </ul> <div class="c-global-header__actions"> <div class="c-global-header__login"> <a class="c-global-header__login-icon" href="https://auth.voxmedia.com/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F" data-ui="icon"><svg role="img" class="c-global-header__login-svg"><use xlink:href="#icon-user"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Log in or sign up</span> </a> <ul class="c-global-header__login-menu" data-ui="menu"> <li class="c-global-header__login-menu-item logged_out_item"> <a href="https://auth.voxmedia.com/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F" data-analytics-link="login">Log In</a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__login-menu-item logged_out_item"> <a href="https://auth.voxmedia.com/signup?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F" data-analytics-link="signup">Sign Up</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="c-global-header__search" aria-labelledby="global-header__search--label"> <h2 class="sr-only" id="global-header__search--label">Site search</h2> <button type="submit" class="c-global-header__search-trigger"> <span class="sr-only">Search</span> <svg role="img" class="c-global-header__login-svg" aria-hidden="true"><title>Search</title> <use xlink:href="#icon-search"></use></svg> </button> </div> </div> <nav class="c-global-header__links" aria-labelledby="global-header__links--label"> <h2 id="global-header__links--label" class="sr-only">The Verge main menu</h2> <ul> <li class="c-global-header__link is-pinned" data-nav-item-id="tech" data-nav-list-trigger="tech"> <a href="/tech"> Tech <span class="c-global-header__link-arrow"><svg role="img"><use xlink:href="#icon-norgie-down"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="reviews" data-nav-list-trigger="reviews"> <a href="/reviews"> Reviews <span class="c-global-header__link-arrow"><svg role="img"><use xlink:href="#icon-norgie-down"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link is-pinned" data-nav-item-id="science" data-nav-list-trigger="science"> <a href="/science"> Science <span class="c-global-header__link-arrow"><svg role="img"><use xlink:href="#icon-norgie-down"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="creators" data-nav-list-trigger="creators"> <a href="/creators"> Creators <span class="c-global-header__link-arrow"><svg role="img"><use xlink:href="#icon-norgie-down"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link is-pinned" data-nav-item-id="entertainment" data-nav-list-trigger="entertainment"> <a href="/entertainment"> Entertainment <span class="c-global-header__link-arrow"><svg role="img"><use xlink:href="#icon-norgie-down"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="video"> <a href="https://goo.gl/G5RXGs"> Video </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="features"> <a href="/features"> Features </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="podcasts"> <a href="/podcasts"> Podcasts </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="newsletters"> <a href="/pages/newsletters"> Newsletters </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link hidden" data-nav-item-id="store"> <a href="/store"> Store </a> </li> <li class="c-global-header__link-more " data-nav-list-trigger="more"> <a class="c-global-header__label"> More <span class="c-global-header__link-arrow"><svg role="img"><use xlink:href="#icon-norgie-down"></use></svg></span> <span class="c-global-header__link-hamburger"><svg role="img"><use xlink:href="#icon-hamburger"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="p-input-header c-global-header__search-menu" data-analytics-class="search"> <form action="/search" method="GET" data-analytics-class="search"> <input class="p-input-header__input" name="q" placeholder="Search"> <input type="submit" class="p-input-header__link p-button" value="Search"> </form> </div> </div> </header> <section class="c-nav-list" data-cid="site/nav_list-1574251222_8805_5618" data-cdata='{"tab_id":"more"}'> <div class="c-nav-list__inner"> <ul class="c-nav-list__main" data-nav-list-id="more"> <li data-nav-item-id="tech" data-nav-list-id="tech"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/tech"> Tech <span class="c-nav-list__arrow-down"><svg role="img"><use xlink:href="#icon-norgie-down"></use></svg></span> </a> <ul class="c-nav-list__sub-items has-columns"> <div class="c-nav-list__col"> <li class=" "> <a href="https://goo.gl/G5RXGs">Video</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/amazon">Amazon</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/apple">Apple</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/facebook">Facebook</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/google">Google</a> </li> </div> <div class="c-nav-list__col"> <li class=" "> <a href="/microsoft">Microsoft</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/samsung">Samsung</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/tesla-motors">Tesla</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/ai-artificial-intelligence">AI</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/cars">Cars</a> </li> </div> <div class="c-nav-list__col"> <li class=" "> <a href="/cyber-security">Cybersecurity</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/mobile">Mobile</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/policy">Policy</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/privacy">Privacy</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/scooters">Scooters</a> </li> </div> <li class="c-nav-list__all-link"> <a href="/tech">All Tech</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="reviews" data-nav-list-id="reviews"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/reviews"> Reviews <span class="c-nav-list__arrow-down"><svg role="img"><use xlink:href="#icon-norgie-down"></use></svg></span> </a> <ul class="c-nav-list__sub-items has-columns"> <div class="c-nav-list__col"> <li class=" "> <a href="/phone-review">Phones</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/laptop-review">Laptops</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/headphone-review">Headphones</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/camera-review">Cameras</a> </li> </div> <div class="c-nav-list__col"> <li class=" "> <a href="/tablet-review">Tablets</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/smartwatch-review">Smartwatches</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/speaker-review">Speakers</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/drone-review">Drones</a> </li> </div> <div class="c-nav-list__col"> <li class=" "> <a href="/tech-accessory-review">Accessories</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/this-is-my-next">This is my Next</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/how-to">How-to</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/good-deals">Good Deals</a> </li> </div> <li class="c-nav-list__all-link"> <a href="/reviews">More from Verge Guidebook</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="science" data-nav-list-id="science"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/science"> Science <span class="c-nav-list__arrow-down"><svg role="img"><use xlink:href="#icon-norgie-down"></use></svg></span> </a> <ul class="c-nav-list__sub-items has-columns"> <div class="c-nav-list__col"> <li class=" "> <a href="http://bit.ly/2FqJZMl">Video</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/space">Space</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/nasa">NASA</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/spacex">SpaceX</a> </li> </div> <div class="c-nav-list__col"> <li class=" "> <a href="/health">Health</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/energy">Energy</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/environment">Environment</a> </li> </div> <li class="c-nav-list__all-link"> <a href="/science">All Science</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="creators" data-nav-list-id="creators"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/creators"> Creators <span class="c-nav-list__arrow-down"><svg role="img"><use xlink:href="#icon-norgie-down"></use></svg></span> </a> <ul class="c-nav-list__sub-items has-columns"> <div class="c-nav-list__col"> <li class=" "> <a href="/youtube">YouTube</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/instagram">Instagram</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/adobe">Adobe</a> </li> </div> <div class="c-nav-list__col"> <li class=" "> <a href="/kickstarter">Kickstarter</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/tumblr">Tumblr</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="art-club">Art Club</a> </li> </div> <div class="c-nav-list__col"> <li class=" "> <a href="/camera-review">Cameras</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/photography">Photography</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/whats-in-your-bag">What’s in your bag?</a> </li> </div> <li class="c-nav-list__all-link"> <a href="/creators">All Creators</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="entertainment" data-nav-list-id="entertainment"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/entertainment"> Entertainment <span class="c-nav-list__arrow-down"><svg role="img"><use xlink:href="#icon-norgie-down"></use></svg></span> </a> <ul class="c-nav-list__sub-items has-columns"> <div class="c-nav-list__col"> <li class=" "> <a href="/film">Film</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/tv">TV</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/games">Games</a> </li> </div> <div class="c-nav-list__col"> <li class=" "> <a href="/fortnite">Fortnite</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/game-of-thrones">Game of Thrones</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/books">Books</a> </li> </div> <div class="c-nav-list__col"> <li class=" "> <a href="/comics">Comics</a> </li> <li class=" "> <a href="/music">Music</a> </li> </div> <li class="c-nav-list__all-link"> <a href="/entertainment">All Entertainment</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="video"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="https://goo.gl/G5RXGs"> Video </a> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="features"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/features"> Features </a> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="podcasts"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/podcasts"> Podcasts </a> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="newsletters"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/pages/newsletters"> Newsletters </a> </li> <li data-nav-item-id="store"> <a class="c-nav-list__label" href="/store"> Store </a> </li> <button data-ui="close-nav" type="button" class="c-nav-list__close">✕</button> </ul> </div> </section> </div> <div class="c-ad-whitelist" data-ui="ad-whitelist" data-cid="site/ad_whitelist-1574251035_600_76734" data-cdata='{"adblocker_whitelist_prompt_enabled":true,"messaging_urls":["https://cdn.concert.io/lib/adblock/verge.html"],"selector":".l-header"}'></div> </div> <style id="custom-entry-styles" type="text/css"> </style> <main id="content" tabindex="-1" class="l-wrapper"> <div class="c-subnav c-subnav-grid"> </div> <article class="l-segment l-main-content"> <span data-content-admin-id="20737396"></span> <div class="l-segment"> <div class="c-entry-hero c-entry-hero--default "> <div class="c-entry-group-labels c-entry-group-labels--article"> <p class="sr-only c-entry-box--compact__labels-title" id="heading-label--ilrs5nqv">Filed under:</p> <ul aria-labelledby="heading-label--ilrs5nqv"> <li class="c-entry-group-labels__item"> <a href="https://www.theverge.com/entertainment"> <span>Entertainment</span> </a> </li> <li class="c-entry-group-labels__item"> <a href="https://www.theverge.com/tech"> <span>Tech</span> </a> </li> <li class="c-entry-group-labels__item"> <a href="https://www.theverge.com/tv"> <span>TV Shows</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="c-entry-hero__header-wrap"> <h1 class="c-page-title">Star Trek 4 eyes Fargo, Legion creator Noah Hawley to direct</h1> <div class="c-entry-hero__meta"> <div class="c-entry-stat--comment" data-cid="site/entry_stat-1574249445_6387_69486" data-cdata='{"id":20737396,"comment_count":15,"recommended_count":0,"url":"https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/19/20973355/noah-hawley-star-trek-4-chris-pine-write-direct-jj-abrams-paramount-report"}'> <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/19/20973355/noah-hawley-star-trek-4-chris-pine-write-direct-jj-abrams-paramount-report#comments" class="p-comment-notification__unread" data-ui="unread"> <span class="c-entry-stat__comment-data" data-ui="unread-data"></span> New, </a> <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/19/20973355/noah-hawley-star-trek-4-chris-pine-write-direct-jj-abrams-paramount-report#comments" class="p-comment-notification" data-ui="comment"> <span class="c-entry-stat__comment-data" data-ui="comment-data"> 15 </span> <span class="u-hidden-text">comments</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <p class="c-entry-summary p-dek">The fourth in the 2009 reboot series of Star Trek films</p> <div class="c-byline"> <span class="c-byline-wrapper"> By <span class="c-byline__item"> <a href="https://www.theverge.com/authors/chaim-gartenberg" data-analytics-link="author-name"><span class="c-byline__author-name">Chaim Gartenberg</span></a><span class="c-byline__item"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/cgartenberg" class="c-byline__twitter-handle">@cgartenberg</a></span> </span> <span class="c-byline__item"> <time class="c-byline__item" data-ui="timestamp" datetime="2019-11-20T00:53:52"> Nov 19, 2019, 7:53pm EST </time> </span> </span> <span class="c-byline__gear"> <a data-entry-admin="20737396" data-cid="tools/entry_admin_button-1574249445_3807_69487" data-cdata='{"id":20737396}'></a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="c-social-buttons c-social-buttons--popover main-social" data-cid="site/social_buttons_list/popover-1574249445_5531_69488" data-cdata='{"entry_id":20737396,"services":["facebook","twitter","linkedin","reddit","pocket","flipboard","email"],"base_url":"https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/19/20973355/noah-hawley-star-trek-4-chris-pine-write-direct-jj-abrams-paramount-report"}'> <h2 class="sr-only" id="heading-label--jki8bud0">Share this story</h2> <ul aria-labelledby="heading-label--jki8bud0"> <li> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?text=Star+Trek+4+eyes+Fargo%2C+Legion+creator+Noah+Hawley+to+direct&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F11%2F19%2F20973355%2Fnoah-hawley-star-trek-4-chris-pine-write-direct-jj-abrams-paramount-report" data-analytics-social="facebook"> <svg role="img" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"><use xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Share this on Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?counturl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F11%2F19%2F20973355%2Fnoah-hawley-star-trek-4-chris-pine-write-direct-jj-abrams-paramount-report&amp;text=Star+Trek+4+eyes+Fargo%2C+Legion+creator+Noah+Hawley+to+direct&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F11%2F19%2F20973355%2Fnoah-hawley-star-trek-4-chris-pine-write-direct-jj-abrams-paramount-report&amp;via=Verge" data-analytics-social="twitter"> <svg role="img" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"><use xlink:href="#icon-twitter"></use></svg> <span class="sr-only">Share this on Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li data-ui="more"> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__more" href="#" role="button" aria-expanded="false"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 21 20" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"> <path d="M18.4,12.9c-0.3,0-0.6,0.3-0.6,0.6V17c0,1-0.8,1.8-1.8,1.8H3c-1,0-1.8-0.8-1.8-1.8V4C1.2,3,2,2.2,3,2.2h8.4 c0.3,0,0.6-0.3,0.6-0.6S11.7,1,11.3,1H3C1.3,1,0,2.3,0,4V17c0,1.6,1.3,3,3,3H16c1.6,0,3-1.3,3-3v-3.5C19,13.2,18.7,12.9,18.4,12.9z"></path> <path d="M20.9,5.3C20.9,5.3,20.9,5.3,20.9,5.3c0-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0,0,0 c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0,0,0,0l-4.6-4.6c-0.2-0.2-0.6-0.2-0.8,0s-0.2,0.6,0,0.8l3.3,3.3c-2.1-0.3-5.5-0.3-8.5,1.5 C7.6,7.5,5.9,10,5.2,13.5c-0.1,0.3,0.1,0.6,0.5,0.7c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0.3,0,0.5-0.2,0.6-0.5c0.6-3.1,2.1-5.4,4.3-6.8 c3-1.8,6.7-1.5,8.5-1.2l-3.8,3.9c-0.2,0.2-0.2,0.6,0,0.8c0.1,0.1,0.3,0.2,0.4,0.2s0.3-0.1,0.4-0.2l4.6-4.6c0,0,0,0,0,0 c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1C20.9,5.4,20.9,5.4,20.9,5.3 C20.9,5.4,20.9,5.4,20.9,5.3z"></path> </svg> <span class="c-social-buttons--label" aria-hidden="true">Share</span> <span class="sr-only">All sharing options</span> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="c-social-buttons__popover" data-ui="popover"> <div class="c-social-buttons__popover-header"> <h3 tabindex="-1"> <strong aria-hidden="true">Share</strong> <span class="sr-only">All sharing options for:</span> <span>Star Trek 4 eyes Fargo, Legion creator Noah Hawley to direct</span> </h3> </div> <div class="c-social-buttons__popover-body"> <ul> <li> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__linkedin" href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;source=The+Verge&amp;summary=The+fourth+in+the+2009+reboot+series+of+Star+Trek+films&amp;title=Star+Trek+4+eyes+Fargo%2C+Legion+creator+Noah+Hawley+to+direct&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F11%2F19%2F20973355%2Fnoah-hawley-star-trek-4-chris-pine-write-direct-jj-abrams-paramount-report" data-analytics-social="linkedin"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 15 16" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"> <path d="M1.1,0.5h12.6l0,0c0.6,0,1,0.4,1,1v12.6c0,0.6-0.4,1-1,1H1.1c-0.6,0-1-0.4-1-1V1.5l0,0C0.1,1,0.5,0.5,1.1,0.5 L1.1,0.5z M8,12.4V8.9C8,8.5,8.1,8.2,8.3,8c0.2-0.2,0.5-0.3,0.8-0.3c0.3,0,0.6,0.1,0.8,0.3c0.2,0.2,0.3,0.6,0.3,1v3.3h2V8.9 c0-0.9-0.2-1.5-0.6-2c-0.4-0.5-1-0.7-1.7-0.7C9,6.2,8.5,6.5,8,7.2L7.9,6.4H6l0,1.4v4.7H8z M2.9,12.4h2v-6h-2V12.4z M3.9,5.4 c0.4,0,0.6-0.1,0.9-0.3C5,4.9,5.1,4.6,5.1,4.3C5.1,4,5,3.8,4.8,3.6C4.5,3.4,4.3,3.3,3.9,3.3c-0.4,0-0.6,0.1-0.9,0.3 C2.8,3.8,2.7,4,2.7,4.3c0,0.3,0.1,0.6,0.3,0.8C3.3,5.3,3.5,5.4,3.9,5.4L3.9,5.4z"></path> </svg> <span class="c-social-buttons__text">Linkedin</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__reddit" href="https://reddit.com/submit?title=Star+Trek+4+eyes+Fargo%2C+Legion+creator+Noah+Hawley+to+direct&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F11%2F19%2F20973355%2Fnoah-hawley-star-trek-4-chris-pine-write-direct-jj-abrams-paramount-report" data-analytics-social="reddit"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 17 17" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"> <path d="M8.5,0C3.8,0,0,3.8,0,8.5S3.8,17,8.5,17S17,13.2,17,8.5S13.2,0,8.5,0z M14,10.2c0,0.1,0,0.3,0,0.4c0,2.2-2.5,3.9-5.6,3.9 s-5.6-1.8-5.6-3.9c0-0.2,0-0.3,0-0.5C2.5,9.9,2.2,9.4,2.2,8.9c0-0.8,0.6-1.5,1.4-1.5c0.4,0,0.7,0.2,0.9,0.4C5.2,7.3,6,6.9,7,6.8 c0.3-0.1,0.3-0.1,0.7-0.1l0.7-3.1C8.6,2.9,8.8,2.9,9.3,3C11.1,3.5,12,3.7,12,3.7c0.2-0.3,0.5-0.3,0.8-0.3c0.6,0,1.1,0.5,1.1,1.2 s-0.5,1.2-1.1,1.2c-0.5,0-1-0.5-1.1-1c0,0-0.7-0.2-2.2-0.6C9.1,5.9,8.9,6.7,8.9,6.7c1.3,0.1,2.6,0.5,3.5,1.1c0.3-0.3,0.6-0.4,1-0.4 c0.8,0,1.4,0.7,1.4,1.5C14.8,9.4,14.5,9.9,14,10.2z"></path> <path d="M10.2,12.2c-0.3,0.4-0.9,0.5-1.7,0.5l0,0l0,0c-0.8,0-1.4-0.2-1.7-0.5c-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.1-0.3,0c-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.2,0,0.3 c0.4,0.4,1.1,0.7,2,0.7l0,0l0,0c0.9,0,1.6-0.2,2-0.7c0.1-0.1,0.1-0.2,0-0.3C10.4,12.1,10.3,12.1,10.2,12.2z"></path> <ellipse cx="6.6" cy="9.9" rx="0.8" ry="0.9"></ellipse> <ellipse cx="10.4" cy="9.9" rx="0.8" ry="0.9"></ellipse> </svg> <span class="c-social-buttons__text">Reddit</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__pocket" href="https://getpocket.com/save?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F11%2F19%2F20973355%2Fnoah-hawley-star-trek-4-chris-pine-write-direct-jj-abrams-paramount-report" data-analytics-social="pocket"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 16 14" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"> <path d="M14.4,0.1H2c-0.6,0-1.1,0.5-1.1,1.1v4.6c0,4,3.3,7.3,7.3,7.3c4,0,7.3-3.3,7.3-7.3V1.2C15.5,0.6,15,0.1,14.4,0.1 z M12.5,5.4L8.9,9C8.7,9.2,8.4,9.3,8.2,9.3C8,9.3,7.7,9.2,7.5,9L3.9,5.4C3.5,5,3.5,4.4,3.9,4c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.3,0l3,3l3-3 c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.3,0C12.9,4.4,12.9,5,12.5,5.4z"></path> </svg> <span class="c-social-buttons__text">Pocket</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__flipboard" href="https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?title=Star+Trek+4+eyes+Fargo%2C+Legion+creator+Noah+Hawley+to+direct&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F11%2F19%2F20973355%2Fnoah-hawley-star-trek-4-chris-pine-write-direct-jj-abrams-paramount-report&amp;v=2" data-analytics-social="flipboard"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 16 16" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"> <path d="M0,0v16h16V0H0z M12.9,6.4H9.6v3.2H6.5v3.2H3.2V3.2h9.7V6.4z"></path> <polygon opacity="0.13" points="6.5,3.2 6.5,6.4 9.8,6.4 12.9,6.4 12.9,3.2 "></polygon> <polygon opacity="0.23" points="6.5,9.7 9.7,9.7 9.7,6.4 6.5,6.4 "></polygon> </svg> <span class="c-social-buttons__text">Flipboard</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__email" href="mailto:?subject=Star%20Trek%204%20eyes%20Fargo%2C%20Legion%20creator%20Noah%20Hawley%20to%20direct&amp;body=The%20fourth%20in%20the%202009%20reboot%20series%20of%20Star%20Trek%20films%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F11%2F19%2F20973355%2Fnoah-hawley-star-trek-4-chris-pine-write-direct-jj-abrams-paramount-report" data-analytics-social="email"> <svg role="img" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"><use xlink:href="#icon-email"></use></svg> <span class="c-social-buttons__text">Email</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <span class="c-social-buttons__popover-caret" data-ui="caret"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="l-sidebar-fixed l-segment l-article-body-segment"> <div class="l-col__main"> <figure class="e-image e-image--hero"> <span class="e-image__inner"> <span class="e-image__image " data-original="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734870/enterprise7.0.0.jpg"> <picture class="c-picture" data-cid="site/picture_element-1574249445_8632_69489" data-cdata='{"image_id":65734870,"ratio":"*"}'> <source srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/23l7apy__g6FEN7On9K4k6VfjXk=/0x0:1500x625/320x213/filters:focal(630x193:870x433):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734870/enterprise7.0.0.jpg 320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/7r8igEIZZaYyhw492c5uvE3ZS3A=/0x0:1500x625/620x413/filters:focal(630x193:870x433):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734870/enterprise7.0.0.jpg 620w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/ADMziscBPyAqmz3UVmfXswvhYNI=/0x0:1500x625/920x613/filters:focal(630x193:870x433):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734870/enterprise7.0.0.jpg 920w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/DgMmlMfQsyIRHa9xf-ItZSUxBWY=/0x0:1500x625/1220x813/filters:focal(630x193:870x433):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734870/enterprise7.0.0.jpg 1220w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/4XrRhgjRG5sYSab_sW5txTTgHlg=/0x0:1500x625/1520x1013/filters:focal(630x193:870x433):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734870/enterprise7.0.0.jpg 1520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/-dFSFRzsU4uxombFxoEd8iRelSk=/0x0:1500x625/1820x1213/filters:focal(630x193:870x433):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734870/enterprise7.0.0.jpg 1820w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/H09Pt1WdFz_48umnQL50CDwAjO0=/0x0:1500x625/2120x1413/filters:focal(630x193:870x433):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734870/enterprise7.0.0.jpg 2120w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/aWbvNR3_DybOS-7NhLjLttysc6o=/0x0:1500x625/2420x1613/filters:focal(630x193:870x433):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734870/enterprise7.0.0.jpg 2420w" sizes="(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/iakna9CuiwnWrmP1vQuHFCmZY0E=/0x0:1500x625/320x213/filters:focal(630x193:870x433)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734870/enterprise7.0.0.jpg 320w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/T0xzyG64d2fC4ZqzegL5TxrTMrc=/0x0:1500x625/620x413/filters:focal(630x193:870x433)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734870/enterprise7.0.0.jpg 620w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/mS4-up8pm5iEkoXUOriiuOr_hdE=/0x0:1500x625/920x613/filters:focal(630x193:870x433)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734870/enterprise7.0.0.jpg 920w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/NV4m0r5BNc92Ew8z2b_iTpAGADY=/0x0:1500x625/1220x813/filters:focal(630x193:870x433)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734870/enterprise7.0.0.jpg 1220w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/USctMvz4XJS0GNJGDoJEX56Rh20=/0x0:1500x625/1520x1013/filters:focal(630x193:870x433)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734870/enterprise7.0.0.jpg 1520w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/9wrcFzyNpGOXgnqRz5wpUDH8bBI=/0x0:1500x625/1820x1213/filters:focal(630x193:870x433)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734870/enterprise7.0.0.jpg 1820w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/YpR3s_arE0ZCHH81QvfDw5_zrBY=/0x0:1500x625/2120x1413/filters:focal(630x193:870x433)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734870/enterprise7.0.0.jpg 2120w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/gybq7DoLGVOvWYzZLokFOJ7fOAA=/0x0:1500x625/2420x1613/filters:focal(630x193:870x433)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734870/enterprise7.0.0.jpg 2420w" sizes="(min-width: 1221px) 846px, (min-width: 880px) calc(100vw - 334px), 100vw" alt="" data-upload-width="1500" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/T1Bc2sQ_HShGIQ9El9eemqkyihk=/0x0:1500x625/1200x800/filters:focal(630x193:870x433)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65734870/enterprise7.0.0.jpg"> </source></picture> </span> </span> </figure> <div class="c-entry-content "> <p id="EFqNfy">After a three-year silence, there has been news on the fourth film in rebooted <em>Star Trek</em> film series: Noah Hawley, best known for creating FX’s <em>Legion</em> and <em>Fargo</em> TV series, is in final talks to write and direct it, <a href="https://www.thewrap.com/noah-hawley-star-trek/">according to reports from <em>The Wrap</em></a> and <a href="https://deadline.com/2019/11/star-trek-noah-hawley-directing-writing-sequel-jj-abrams-chris-pine-paramount-1202785280/"><em>Deadline</em></a>. </p> <p id="dC2icZ">The most recent <em>Star Trek</em> film was 2016’s <em>Star Trek Beyond.</em> Unlike the original two films in the modern iteration of the franchise, <em>Star Trek Beyond</em> was directed by Justin Lin; 2009’s <em>Star Trek</em> and 2013’s <em>Star Trek Into Darkness</em> were directed by J.J. Abrams. Abrams was a producer on <em>Star Trek Beyond</em>, and will be reprising the role in the as-yet-untitled fourth film. </p> <div class="c-float-right"><aside id="qaXAJv"><q>This will be Hawley’s second film</q></aside></div> <p id="cpj30l"><a href="https://www.theverge.com/2016/7/18/12212746/star-trek-movie-fourth-chris-pine">The fourth <em>Star Trek</em> film was greenlit in 2016</a>, with reports that Chris Hemsworth would be returning to the franchise to reprise his role as George Kirk, the father of Chris Pine’s Captain James T. Kirk. Obviously, three years is a long time, and actors’ schedules shift. It’s unclear whether Hawley’s film is still based on the 2016 plan, or if Hemsworth will return — both Hemsworth and Pine were said to have had run into contractual issues in 2018, <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/star-trek-4-chris-pine-chris-hemsworth-talks-fall-1133802">according to <em>The</em> <em>Hollywood Reporter</em></a>. <em>The Wrap’s </em>report today claims that Pine will be back on board the Enterprise, along with Zachary Quinto, Zoe Saldana, Simon Pegg, and Karl Urban. It doesn’t mention Hemsworth.</p> <p id="IhK0Xu">There are three scripts still in contention for the fourth <em>Trek</em> film, according to <em>The Wrap</em>, so it’s possible Paramount is still deciding on a direction. As if things weren’t murky enough, <em>Deadline</em> reports that Paramount is also still working on a second, <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/4/16736356/star-trek-movie-quentin-tarantino-jj-abrams">R-rated <em>Star Trek</em> spin-off from Quentin Tarantino</a>, which has been rumored since 2017. </p> <p id="JAaVn7">The fourth <em>Star Trek</em> movie will be Hawley’s second film. <em>Lucy in the Sky,</em> his debut, is a slightly more grounded story about a NASA astronaut dealing with life on Earth. That movie was<a href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/lucy_in_the_sky"> poorly-recieved by critics</a> — and flopped at the box office, making $320,000 on a budget of $27 million, <a href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl889947649/">according to Box Office Mojo</a>.</p> <p id="9qr96Z">No release date for the fourth <em>Star Trek</em> film has yet been announced. </p> </div> <div class="u-hidden-text" id="formatter-datter" data-cid="site/entry_formatter-1574249445_2264_69490" data-cdata='{"svg_hr_illustration":""}'> </div> <div class="connatix-container"> </div> <section class="c-nextclick" data-cid="apps/nextclick-1574249445_3670_69493" data-cdata='{"dynamic_links":[{"title":"Condé Nast’s CEO still isn’t sure about the impact of Apple News Plus","url":"https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/20/20973799/conde-nast-ceo-apple-news-plus-journalism-profitability-jurys-out","data-analytics-link":"nextclicks","data-analytics-viewport":"nextclicks","data-vars-analytics-link-title":"Condé Nast’s CEO still isn’t sure about the impact of Apple News Plus"},{"title":"Volkswagen’s ID Space Vizzion is an electric wagon that goes 300 miles ","url":"https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/19/20973296/vw-id-space-vizzion-electric-wagon-la-auto-show-2019","data-analytics-link":"nextclicks","data-analytics-viewport":"nextclicks","data-vars-analytics-link-title":"Volkswagen’s ID Space Vizzion is an electric wagon that goes 300 miles "},{"title":"Audi reveals its second electric car, the E-Tron Sportback ","url":"https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/19/20973020/audi-e-tron-sportback-sedan-la-auto-show-2019","data-analytics-link":"nextclicks","data-analytics-viewport":"nextclicks","data-vars-analytics-link-title":"Audi reveals its second electric car, the E-Tron Sportback "},{"title":"Google keeps face-planting on the small stuff with latest Stadia launch gaffe","url":"https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/19/20973139/google-stadia-launch-codes-founder-unique-name-cloud-gaming","data-analytics-link":"nextclicks","data-analytics-viewport":"nextclicks","data-vars-analytics-link-title":"Google keeps face-planting on the small stuff with latest Stadia launch gaffe"},{"title":"Verizon finally reveals actual 5G coverage maps","url":"https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/19/20973232/verizon-5g-coverage-maps-now-available-millimeter-wave","data-analytics-link":"nextclicks","data-analytics-viewport":"nextclicks","data-vars-analytics-link-title":"Verizon finally reveals actual 5G coverage maps"},{"title":"Apple preparing to build the ‘next generation of media apps for Windows’","url":"https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/19/20973239/apple-media-apps-windows-job-listing-details","data-analytics-link":"nextclicks","data-analytics-viewport":"nextclicks","data-vars-analytics-link-title":"Apple preparing to build the ‘next generation of media apps for Windows’"}],"entry_id":20737396,"experiment_id":"exp_102","experiment_base_url":"http://vox-datascience.s3.amazonaws.com/recommender/recs/"}'> <div class="c-related-list" data-cid="site/related_list-1574249445_3448_69492" data-cdata="{}"> <h2 class="c-related-list__head"> Next Up In <a href="https://www.theverge.com/tech" class="c-related-list__group-name"><span>Tech</span></a> </h2> <ul> </ul> <div class="c-related-list__video"> <div class="c-video-embed"> <div data-cid="site/video_embed/sanitize-1574249445_9417_69491"> <!-- ######## BEGIN VOLUME VIDEO ######## --> <div class="volume-video" id="volume-placement-5331" data-volume-placement="linkset" data-analytics-placement="entry:linkset:auto" data-volume-id="74037" data-volume-uuid="adc22fa8f" data-analytics-label="Ford Electric Mustang | 74037" data-analytics-action="volume:view:entry:linkset:auto" data-analytics-viewport="video" data-volume-player-choice="youtube"></div> <!-- ######## END VOLUME VIDEO ######## --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="l-col__sidebar" data-analytics-placement="sidebar"> <div class="u-desktop-only"> <aside class="c-rock-list c-rock-list--image c-rock-list--hub" id="rock-good-deals"> <h3 class="p-rock-head c-rock-list__title"> <span class="c-rock-list__title-wrapper"> <a href="/good-deals"> <span class="c-rock-list__title-text"> Good Deals </span> </a> </span> </h3> <div class="c-rock-list__body"> <ol class="c-rock-list__items"> <li class="c-rock-list__item" data-analytics-placement="sidebar:1"> <a href="https://www.theverge.com/good-deals/2019/10/31/20941651/black-friday-deals-store-start-time-dates-hours-walmart-amazon-google-best-buy" class="c-rock-list__link" data-analytics-link="hubpage-good-deals" data-analytics-viewport="hubpage-good-deals" data-chorus-optimize-id="20705692" data-chorus-optimize-module="entry-list"> <div class="c-rock-list__image"> <picture class="c-picture" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" data-cid="site/picture_element-1574249446_7745_69495" data-cdata='{"image_id":65595834,"ratio":"standard","dynamic_type":"picture","lazy":true}'> <script type="text/template-picture" style="display: none;"> <source srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/y3ukI0io3_MUj7Ynba-f-jARU6k=/0x0:2040x1360/250x167/filters:focal(857x517:1183x843):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65595834/acastro_191031_1777_blackFriday_0001.0.jpg 250w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/EeTDVL-F7zYO5xmPtKwe38XiMCc=/0x0:2040x1360/500x333/filters:focal(857x517:1183x843):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65595834/acastro_191031_1777_blackFriday_0001.0.jpg 500w" sizes="250px" type="image/webp" > <img srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/U8M_YLjMRhgBIWTHvL3rgEUw0Oc=/0x0:2040x1360/250x167/filters:focal(857x517:1183x843)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65595834/acastro_191031_1777_blackFriday_0001.0.jpg 250w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/LxKHyxymruGUHG17AtcfEdZT_i4=/0x0:2040x1360/500x333/filters:focal(857x517:1183x843)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65595834/acastro_191031_1777_blackFriday_0001.0.jpg 500w" sizes="250px" alt="" data-upload-width="2040" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/DIohzmqch2UGJ32Efra3zW45WK0=/0x0:2040x1360/1200x800/filters:focal(857x517:1183x843)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65595834/acastro_191031_1777_blackFriday_0001.0.jpg" /> </script> <script type="text/template-dynamic" style="display: none"> <img class="c-dynamic-image " alt="" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs" data-cid="site/dynamic_size_image-1574249446_3564_69494" data-cdata='{"image_id":65595834,"ratio":"standard"}'> <noscript><img alt="" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65595834/acastro_191031_1777_blackFriday_0001.0.jpg"></noscript> </script> </picture> </div> <span class="c-rock-list__item--body"> <span data-chorus-optimize-field="hed">Here’s when Black Friday deals start at Amazon, Best Buy, Walmart, and more</span> <span class="c-rock-list__entry-blurb">Don’t go into Black Friday without a strategy</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="c-rock-list__item" data-analytics-placement="sidebar:2"> <a href="https://www.theverge.com/good-deals/2019/11/19/20971267/smart-speaker-deals-black-friday-amazon-echo-apple-google-home-nest" class="c-rock-list__link" data-analytics-link="hubpage-good-deals" data-analytics-viewport="hubpage-good-deals" data-chorus-optimize-id="20735308" data-chorus-optimize-module="entry-list"> <div class="c-rock-list__image"> <picture class="c-picture" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" data-cid="site/picture_element-1574249446_2035_69497" data-cdata='{"image_id":65732117,"ratio":"standard","dynamic_type":"picture","lazy":true}'> <script type="text/template-picture" style="display: none;"> <source srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/pDEPoAjQz6xoLGsq7MMvtT9QPf8=/0x0:2040x1360/250x167/filters:focal(857x517:1183x843):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65732117/vpavic_161101_1258_0033.0.0.jpg 250w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/SwV0aAE4sa37j6JPjcXMCe-0AHw=/0x0:2040x1360/500x333/filters:focal(857x517:1183x843):format(webp)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65732117/vpavic_161101_1258_0033.0.0.jpg 500w" sizes="250px" type="image/webp" > <img srcset="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/NJa6p2L3RJCiBY1EZF7uSc3NZ3o=/0x0:2040x1360/250x167/filters:focal(857x517:1183x843)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65732117/vpavic_161101_1258_0033.0.0.jpg 250w, https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/Nkq5TkTrg3OhVMBBWPfd4H3HWxQ=/0x0:2040x1360/500x333/filters:focal(857x517:1183x843)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65732117/vpavic_161101_1258_0033.0.0.jpg 500w" sizes="250px" alt="" data-upload-width="2040" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/jOSzeHG-znUAerMQll_Q1EkuFxs=/0x0:2040x1360/1200x800/filters:focal(857x517:1183x843)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65732117/vpavic_161101_1258_0033.0.0.jpg" /> </script> <script type="text/template-dynamic" style="display: none"> <img class="c-dynamic-image " alt="" data-chorus-optimize-field="main_image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAUEBAAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs" data-cid="site/dynamic_size_image-1574249446_1721_69496" data-cdata='{"image_id":65732117,"ratio":"standard"}'> <noscript><img alt="" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/65732117/vpavic_161101_1258_0033.0.0.jpg"></noscript> </script> </picture> </div> <span class="c-rock-list__item--body"> <span data-chorus-optimize-field="hed">Here are the best Black Friday smart speaker deals</span> <span class="c-rock-list__entry-blurb">Alexa, find me deals</span> </span> </a> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="c-rock-list__cta"> <a class="c-rock-list__more" href="/good-deals">More in Good Deals</a> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="u-desktop-only"> <div class="c-newsletter_signup_box c-newsletter_signup_box--breaker" id="newsletter-signup-short-form" data-newsletter-slug="command_line"> <div class="c-newsletter_signup_box__main"> <span class="c-newsletter_signup_box__icon"> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="178.4 0 923.2 800" enable-background="new 178.4 0 923.2 800" xml:space="preserve"> <title>Verge3.0_Logomark_Color_1</title> <polygon fill="#EC008C" points="947.6,0 640,533.3 434.9,177.8 332.4,177.8 640,711.1 1050.3,0 "></polygon> <polygon fill="#D4D4D4" points="1050.3,0 640,711.1 332.4,177.8 742.5,177.8 793.8,88.9 178.4,88.9 588.5,800 691.3,800 1101.6,88.9 "></polygon> <polygon fill="#393092" points="178.4,88.9 793.8,88.9 588.7,444.4 640,533.3 947.6,0 229.7,0 "></polygon> </svg> </span> <h2 class="c-newsletter_signup_box__title"> <span class="sr-only"> Sign up for the newsletter </span> Command Line </h2> <p class="c-newsletter_signup_box__blurb">Command Line delivers daily updates from the near-future.</p> <form action="https://voxmedia.createsend.com/t/d/s/btyjik/" method="post" id="subForm" class="c-newsletter_signup_box--form c-newsletter_signup_box--form__1" data-analytics-class="newsletter" data-analytics-placement="sidebar" data-cid="site/newsletter_signup_form-1574249446_422_69498" data-cdata="{}"> <div class="c-newsletter_signup_box--form__body"> <div class="c-newsletter_signup_box--form__field"> <label for="field_email" class="c-newsletter_signup_box--form__email"> <span>Email <strong class="c-newsletter_signup_box--form__required-field">(required)</strong></span> </label> <div class="c-newsletter_signup_box--form__input"> <input id="field_email" class="p-text-input" name="email" type="email" required="" placeholder=""> </div> </div> <div class="c-newsletter_signup_box--form__disclaimer"> By signing up, you agree to our <a href="https://www.voxmedia.com/pages/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a> and European users agree to the data transfer policy. </div> <button type="submit" class="p-button">Subscribe</button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="l-segment outbrain-container"> </div> <div class="l-sidebar-fixed l-segment"> <div class="l-col__main"> <svg width="0" height="0" style="position:absolute;display:none;"><symbol viewbox="236.9 122.4 318.2 367.2" id="icon-bold" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M236.9 422.3h39.8V189.7h-39.8v-67.3h171.4c27.5 0 45.9 0 67.3 9.2 39.8 12.2 64.3 45.9 64.3 88.7 0 30.6-15.3 61.2-42.8 79.6 42.8 12.2 58.1 49 58.1 85.7 0 55.1-39.8 91.8-82.6 104H236.9v-67.3zm177.5-159.1c21.4 0 33.7-15.3 33.7-36.7 0-12.2-6.1-27.5-18.4-30.6-6.1-3.1-12.2-3.1-21.4-3.1h-36.7v70.4h42.8zm9.1 156c6.1 0 12.2 0 18.4-3.1 15.3-6.1 21.4-24.5 21.4-39.8 0-21.4-12.2-36.7-39.8-36.7h-52v82.6h52v-3z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 95.46 95.46" id="icon-comment-flair" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M81.48 33.75V14H61.71l-14-14-14 14H14v19.75l-14 14 14 14v19.73h19.75l14 14 14-14h19.73V61.71l14-14zM49.16 58l-7.24 7.24L34.68 58l-9-9 7.24-7.24 9 9 20.63-20.59 7.24 7.24z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="191 101 410.1 410.1" id="icon-emoji" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M396 101c-113.2 0-205 91.9-205 205s91.9 205 205 205 205-91.9 205-205c0-112.6-91.8-205-205-205zm0 361.8c-86.2 0-156.8-70-156.8-156.8 0-86.2 70-156.8 156.8-156.8 86.2 0 156.8 70 156.8 156.8-.5 86.8-70.5 156.8-156.8 156.8z"></path><ellipse cx="346.3" cy="249.7" rx="28.9" ry="39.1"></ellipse><path d="M445.7 288.3c15.8 0 28.9-17.2 28.9-39.1 0-21.3-12.7-39.1-28.9-39.1-15.8 0-28.9 17.2-28.9 39.1s12.7 39.1 28.9 39.1zm39.1 50.2c-11.1-7.1-25.9-3.5-32.5 7.6 0 .5-17.2 25.9-56.3 25.9-38.6 0-55.3-24.3-56.3-25.9-7.1-11.1-21.3-14.7-32.5-7.6-11.1 6.6-14.7 21.3-8.1 32.5 1 2.1 29.9 48.2 96.9 48.2 66 0 95.4-46.2 96.9-48.2 6.6-11.2 3.1-25.9-8.1-32.5z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="0 0 450 324" id="icon-fold" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#231F20" d="M227.3 134.7L95.5 2.9 0 98.4l227.3 222.7L450 98.4 354.5 2.9z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="151.2 122.4 489.6 367.2" id="icon-image" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M640.8 153v306c0 18.4-12.2 30.6-30.6 30.6H181.8c-18.4 0-30.6-12.2-30.6-30.6V153c0-18.4 12.2-30.6 30.6-30.6h428.4c18.4 0 30.6 12.2 30.6 30.6zM243 244.8c0 33.7 27.5 61.2 61.2 61.2s61.2-27.5 61.2-61.2-27.5-61.2-61.2-61.2-61.2 27.5-61.2 61.2zm214.2 0L344 388.6l-70.4-52-61.2 91.8h367.2L457.2 244.8z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="334.8 122.4 122.4 367.2" id="icon-italic" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M347 416.2l30.6-149.9h-42.8l9.2-39.8h94.9l-36.7 186.7c0 6.1-3.1 12.2-3.1 15.3 0 18.4 12.2 21.4 24.5 21.4h12.2l-9.2 39.8h-21.4c-24.5 0-58.1-3.1-58.1-49l-.1-24.5zm58.2-293.8h52l-9.2 52h-55.1l12.3-52z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="212.4 122.4 367.2 367.2" id="icon-link" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M438.8 403.9L380.7 462c-18.4 18.4-42.8 27.5-70.4 27.5s-52-9.2-70.4-27.5c-18.4-21.4-27.5-45.9-27.5-70.4 0-24.5 9.2-52 27.5-70.4l52-52c-3.1 18.4 0 39.8 9.2 58.1l-27.5 24.5c-9.2 9.2-15.3 24.5-15.3 36.7s6.1 27.5 15.3 39.8c9.2 9.2 24.5 15.3 36.7 15.3 15.3 0 27.5-6.1 36.7-15.3l58.1-58.1c9.2-9.2 15.3-24.5 15.3-36.7 0-15.3-6.1-27.5-15.3-36.7-3.1-3.1-6.1-9.2-6.1-15.3s3.1-12.2 6.1-15.3c3.1-3.1 9.2-6.1 15.3-6.1s12.2 3.1 15.3 6.1c18.4 18.4 27.5 42.8 27.5 70.4 6.2 24.5-6 49-24.4 67.3zM549 293.8l-52 52c3.1-18.4 0-39.8-9.2-58.1l30.6-27.5c9.2-9.2 15.3-24.5 15.3-36.7 0-15.3-6.1-27.5-15.3-36.7-9.2-9.2-24.5-15.3-36.7-15.3-15.3 0-27.5 6.1-36.7 15.3l-61.2 55.1c-9.2 9.2-15.3 21.4-15.3 36.7 0 15.3 6.1 27.5 15.3 39.8 3.1 3.1 6.1 9.2 6.1 15.3s-3.1 12.2-6.1 15.3c-3.1 3.1-9.2 6.1-15.3 6.1s-12.2-3.1-15.3-6.1c-18.4-18.4-30.6-42.8-30.6-70.4s9.2-52 27.5-70.4l58.1-55.1c18.4-18.4 42.8-30.6 70.4-30.6s52 9.2 70.4 30.6c18.4 18.4 30.6 42.8 30.6 70.4 0 24.4-9.2 48.8-30.6 70.3z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="212.4 153 397.8 306" id="icon-list" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M365.4 397.8h244.8v30.6H365.4v-30.6zm0-214.2h244.8v30.6H365.4v-30.6zm-88.7 61.2H243c-18.4 0-30.6-15.3-30.6-30.6v-30.6c0-18.4 12.2-30.6 30.6-30.6h33.7c18.4 0 30.6 12.2 30.6 30.6v30.6c0 15.3-15.3 30.6-30.6 30.6zm0 214.2H243c-18.4 0-30.6-12.2-30.6-30.6v-27.5c0-18.4 12.2-30.6 30.6-30.6h33.7c18.4 0 30.6 12.2 30.6 30.6v27.5c0 18.4-15.3 30.6-30.6 30.6z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="212.4 122.4 397.8 367.2" id="icon-orderedlist" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M365.4 183.6h244.8v30.6H365.4v-30.6zm0 214.2h244.8v30.6H365.4v-30.6zM215.5 254h36.7v-97.9l-6.1 6.1-18.4 18.4-15.3-18.4 39.8-39.8h24.5V254h36.7v21.4h-97.9V254zM285.8 382.5c0-12.2-9.2-21.4-24.5-21.4-18.4 0-30.6 15.3-30.6 15.3l-15.3-15.3s15.3-24.5 49-24.5c30.6 0 49 18.4 49 42.8 0 49-70.4 52-73.4 88.7h55v-18.4h21.4v39.8h-104v-12.2c0-55 73.4-61.1 73.4-94.8z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="181.8 122.4 431.5 370.3" id="icon-quote" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M356.2 122.4c-52 0-94.9 18.4-125.5 58.1s-49 88.7-49 153v131.6c0 6.1 3.1 12.2 9.2 18.4 3.1 3.1 9.2 6.1 18.4 6.1h131.6c6.1 0 12.2-3.1 18.4-9.2 3.1-3.1 6.1-9.2 6.1-18.4V358c0-6.1-3.1-12.2-9.2-18.4-6.1-6.1-12.2-9.2-18.4-9.2h-52c0-33.7 6.1-61.2 18.4-82.6 12.2-18.4 30.6-30.6 52-30.6 6.1 0 9.2-3.1 9.2-6.1v-79.6c0-3.1 0-6.1-3.1-6.1 0-3-3-3-6.1-3zM601 220.3c6.1-3.1 9.2-6.1 9.2-9.2v-79.6c0-3.1 0-6.1-3.1-6.1 0-3.1-3.1-3.1-6.1-3.1-52 0-94.9 18.4-125.5 58.1s-49 88.7-49 153V465c0 6.1 3.1 12.2 9.2 18.4 6.1 6.1 12.2 9.2 18.4 9.2h131.6c6.1 0 12.2-3.1 18.4-9.2 6.1-6.1 9.2-12.2 9.2-18.4V361c0-6.1-3.1-12.2-9.2-18.4-6.1-6.1-12.2-9.2-18.4-9.2h-52c0-33.7 6.1-61.2 18.4-82.6 9.1-18.2 27.5-30.5 48.9-30.5z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="142.3 -19 787.2 792" id="icon-spoiler" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M142.3-19h787.2v792H142.3V-19z"></path></symbol><symbol viewbox="212.4 122.4 367.2 367.2" id="icon-strikeout" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M579.6 306H212.4v30.6h208.1c24.5 12.2 42.8 27.5 42.8 55.1 0 36.7-30.6 55.1-70.4 55.1-36.7 0-70.4-15.3-70.4-42.8v-27.5h-49v36.7c0 52 61.2 76.5 116.3 76.5 67.3 0 122.4-36.7 122.4-104 0-21.4-6.1-36.7-15.3-49h82.6V306zm-186.7-30.6c-33.7-12.2-61.2-27.5-61.2-61.2s27.5-49 61.2-49c30.6 0 61.2 12.2 61.2 30.6v24.5H500v-39.8c3.1-36.7-52-58.1-104-58.1-61.2 0-116.3 27.5-116.3 94.9 0 24.5 9.2 42.8 21.4 58.1h91.8z"></path></symbol></svg> <section id="comments" class="c-comments" data-cid="apps/comment_forum-1574249446_7461_69499" data-cdata='{"entry_id":20737396}'> <div class="c-comments__header"> <h4 class="c-comments__message">Loading comments...</h4> </div> </section> </div> <div class="l-col__sidebar" id="comments-sidebar" data-analytics-placement="sidebar"> </div> </div> </article> </main> <footer class="c-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="l-wrapper c-footer__wrapper"> <div class="c-footer__section c-footer__section-logo"> <a rel="nofollow" href="/" class="c-footer__logo-link"> <svg fill="#fff" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 291.4 1280 217.2"><path d="M0 292.1v58.1h39.7v153.2h67.1V292.1M220.1 372.4h-31.4v-22.3h15.8v-58h-82.8v211.3h67v-79.9h31.4v79.9h67.2V292.1h-67.2M302 503.4h124.3v-58.2h-60.2v-24.6h38.3v-48.2h-38.3v-22.2h60.2v-58.1H302M954.8 363.6c0-45.6-33.7-71.5-81.5-71.5h-74.7v211.2h67.1v-54.1l38.4 54.1h75.7l-54.4-81c19.6-10.7 29.4-30.2 29.4-58.7M865.5 387v-39.3c9.3 0 20.7 2.8 24.1 13 .3.9.5 1.9.8 2.9 0 .1 0 .3.1.4.1 1 .3 2.2.3 3.4 0 15.7-14.3 19.6-25.3 19.6M559.2 420.8h-.6l-4.8-17.4-15-53.1h26.4l17.4-58.2h-134l76.8 211.2h68.8l8.3-22.6s36.8-99.8 56.9-154.2v176.8h124.3v-58.2h-60.2v-24.6h38.2v-48.1h-38.2v-22.2h60.2V292H598l-38.8 128.8zM1280 350.3v-58.1h-124.3v211.2H1280v-58.2h-60.3v-24.6h38.3v-48h-38.3v-22.3"></path><path d="M1142.8 459.1V373H1048v48h35.3v17.1c-2.7 2.4-8.5 3.7-14.5 3.7-24.6 0-42.8-19.4-42.8-43.1s17.7-44.7 42.3-44.7c14.9 0 50.2.1 50.2.1v-62.6h-16.1c-30 0-59.9-2.4-87.4 11.8-21.7 11.2-38.9 30.2-48 52.8-5.3 13.3-8 27.7-8 42 0 59.9 47 110.4 107.9 110.4 30.2 0 59.7-11.3 75.8-25.4.1-14.6.1-16.8.1-24"></path></svg> <span class="u-hidden-text">Chorus</span> </a> </div> <div class="c-footer__section c-footer__section-links"> <ul class="u-list-dot-sep"> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/cookie-policy">Cookie Policy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/gdpr-commitment">GDPR Commitment</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.voxmedia.com/communications-preferences">Communications Preferences</a></li> </ul> <ul class="u-list-dot-sep"> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="/contact-the-verge">Contact</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.theverge.com/a/tip-us-secure-contact-email">Tip Us</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="/community-guidelines">Community Guidelines</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="/about-the-verge">About</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="/ethics-statement">Ethics Statement</a></li> </ul> <div class="c-footer__status"> <span id="status_io" class="m-footer__bottom__status"> All Systems Operational <a href="http://status.voxmedia.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Check out our status page for more details.</a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="c-footer__section c-footer__section-vox"> <a rel="nofollow" class="u-block" href="http://www.voxmedia.com"><span class="u-hidden-text">Vox Media</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 254.42 33.54" aria-labelledby="title" aria-describedby="description" role="img" class="c-footer__vox-logo"><title id="title">Vox Media</title> <desc id="description">Vox Media logo.</desc><path d="M229.88,262.35a16.77,16.77,0,1,0,16.77,16.77,16.77,16.77,0,0,0-16.77-16.77m0,25.08a8.32,8.32,0,1,1,7.92-8.31,8.12,8.12,0,0,1-7.92,8.31" transform="translate(-179.16 -262.35)"></path><polygon points="0 0.66 16.97 33.38 33.95 0.66 24.05 0.66 17.07 14.31 10.09 0.66 0 0.66"></polygon><rect x="208.65" y="0.66" width="9" height="32.26"></rect><polygon points="170.15 8.74 170.15 0.66 145.41 0.66 145.41 32.92 170.15 32.92 170.15 24.84 154.82 24.84 154.82 20.68 169.01 20.68 169.01 12.91 154.82 12.91 154.82 8.74 170.15 8.74"></polygon><path d="M367.39,263H353.84v32.27h13.55a16.14,16.14,0,1,0,0-32.27m-.71,24.09h-3.74V271.19h3.74a8,8,0,1,1,0,15.91" transform="translate(-179.16 -262.35)"></path><polygon points="131.07 14.94 131.07 32.92 140.17 32.92 140.17 0.66 128.9 0.66 121.92 14.12 114.94 0.66 103.67 0.66 103.67 32.92 112.57 32.92 112.57 14.94 121.82 32.77 131.07 14.94"></polygon><polygon points="83.11 24.43 88.78 32.93 99.44 32.93 88.44 16.79 99.34 0.66 88.88 0.66 83.21 9.16 83.31 9.16 77.63 0.66 67.08 0.66 77.98 16.79 66.98 32.93 77.43 32.93 83.11 24.43"></polygon><path d="M412.55,284.07l4-11.53,4,11.53ZM422,263H411.38l-11.62,32.27h9l1.41-4.15H423l1.4,4.15h9.21Z" transform="translate(-179.16 -262.35)"></path></svg></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="u-block c-footer__corporate-link" href="https://www.voxmedia.com/vox-advertising">Advertise with us</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="u-block c-footer__corporate-link" href="https://jobs.voxmedia.com">Jobs @ Vox Media</a> © 2019 <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.voxmedia.com">Vox Media</a>, LLC. All Rights Reserved </div> </div> </footer> <div class="c-tab-bar " data-cid="site/tab_bar/index-1574249446_1212_69501" data-cdata="{}"> <a href="/" class="c-tab-bar__logo"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 291.4 1280 217.2"><path d="M0 292.1v58.1h39.7v153.2h67.1V292.1M220.1 372.4h-31.4v-22.3h15.8v-58h-82.8v211.3h67v-79.9h31.4v79.9h67.2V292.1h-67.2M302 503.4h124.3v-58.2h-60.2v-24.6h38.3v-48.2h-38.3v-22.2h60.2v-58.1H302M954.8 363.6c0-45.6-33.7-71.5-81.5-71.5h-74.7v211.2h67.1v-54.1l38.4 54.1h75.7l-54.4-81c19.6-10.7 29.4-30.2 29.4-58.7M865.5 387v-39.3c9.3 0 20.7 2.8 24.1 13 .3.9.5 1.9.8 2.9 0 .1 0 .3.1.4.1 1 .3 2.2.3 3.4 0 15.7-14.3 19.6-25.3 19.6M559.2 420.8h-.6l-4.8-17.4-15-53.1h26.4l17.4-58.2h-134l76.8 211.2h68.8l8.3-22.6s36.8-99.8 56.9-154.2v176.8h124.3v-58.2h-60.2v-24.6h38.2v-48.1h-38.2v-22.2h60.2V292H598l-38.8 128.8zM1280 350.3v-58.1h-124.3v211.2H1280v-58.2h-60.3v-24.6h38.3v-48h-38.3v-22.3"></path><path d="M1142.8 459.1V373H1048v48h35.3v17.1c-2.7 2.4-8.5 3.7-14.5 3.7-24.6 0-42.8-19.4-42.8-43.1s17.7-44.7 42.3-44.7c14.9 0 50.2.1 50.2.1v-62.6h-16.1c-30 0-59.9-2.4-87.4 11.8-21.7 11.2-38.9 30.2-48 52.8-5.3 13.3-8 27.7-8 42 0 59.9 47 110.4 107.9 110.4 30.2 0 59.7-11.3 75.8-25.4.1-14.6.1-16.8.1-24"></path></svg> </a> <div class="c-social-buttons" data-analytics-placement="sticky" aria-labelledby="heading-label--vp9qa0ta" data-cid="site/social_buttons_list-1574249446_7575_69500" data-cdata='{"entry_id":20737396,"services":["twitter","facebook"],"base_url":"https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/19/20973355/noah-hawley-star-trek-4-chris-pine-write-direct-jj-abrams-paramount-report"}'> <h2 class="sr-only" id="heading-label--vp9qa0ta">Share this story</h2> <ul> <li> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?counturl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F11%2F19%2F20973355%2Fnoah-hawley-star-trek-4-chris-pine-write-direct-jj-abrams-paramount-report&amp;text=Star+Trek+4+eyes+Fargo%2C+Legion+creator+Noah+Hawley+to+direct&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F11%2F19%2F20973355%2Fnoah-hawley-star-trek-4-chris-pine-write-direct-jj-abrams-paramount-report&amp;via=Verge" data-analytics-social="twitter"> <svg role="img" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"><use xlink:href="#icon-twitter"></use></svg> <span class="c-social-buttons__text"> Twitter </span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="c-social-buttons__item c-social-buttons__facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?text=Star+Trek+4+eyes+Fargo%2C+Legion+creator+Noah+Hawley+to+direct&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F11%2F19%2F20973355%2Fnoah-hawley-star-trek-4-chris-pine-write-direct-jj-abrams-paramount-report" data-analytics-social="facebook"> <svg role="img" class="p-svg-icon c-social-buttons__svg"><use xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use></svg> <span class="c-social-buttons__text"> Facebook </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <span class="c-tab-bar__sponsorship"></span> </div> </div> <script src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/packs/chorus-76afa939d769ad6300b2.js" async="" integrity="sha256-T8NuBgFPbsC9KOsZY0Ig0hA5rEd3a6FDnJ6UG4Sq2DQ= sha384-C6vm2gY79K5qf5LOCecvh8e0loXqm1wBMrZzgkl9eMxtXoFT9m+fMfTiBpAX7jcE" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <!-- Phonograph --> <script data-src="https://phonograph2.voxmedia.com/pickup.js?v=1529075019264" id="phonograph-pickup"></script> <!-- End Phonograph --> <script> (function(a,c,d,e){if(!a[c]){var b=a[c]={};b[d]=[];b[e]=function(a){b[d].push(a)}}})(window,'Scroll','_q','do'); Scroll.config = { detected: false }; </script> <script src="https://static.scroll.com/js/scroll.js" async="async"></script> </body></html>
After a three-year silence, there has been news on the fourth film in rebooted Star Trek film series: Noah Hawley, best known for creating FX’s Legion and Fargo TV series, is in final talks to write and direct it, according to reports from The Wrap and Deadline. The most recent Star Trek film was 2016’s Star Trek Beyond. Unlike the original two films in the modern iteration of the franchise, Star Trek Beyond was directed by Justin Lin; 2009’s Star Trek and 2013’s Star Trek Into Darkness were directed by J.J. Abrams. Abrams was a producer on Star Trek Beyond, and will be reprising the role in the as-yet-untitled fourth film. This will be Hawley’s second film The fourth Star Trek film was greenlit in 2016, with reports that Chris Hemsworth would be returning to the franchise to reprise his role as George Kirk, the father of Chris Pine’s Captain James T. Kirk. Obviously, three years is a long time, and actors’ schedules shift. It’s unclear whether Hawley’s film is still based on the 2016 plan, or if Hemsworth will return — both Hemsworth and Pine were said to have had run into contractual issues in 2018, according to The Hollywood Reporter. The Wrap’s report today claims that Pine will be back on board the Enterprise, along with Zachary Quinto, Zoe Saldana, Simon Pegg, and Karl Urban. It doesn’t mention Hemsworth. There are three scripts still in contention for the fourth Trek film, according to The Wrap, so it’s possible Paramount is still deciding on a direction. As if things weren’t murky enough, Deadline reports that Paramount is also still working on a second, R-rated Star Trek spin-off from Quentin Tarantino, which has been rumored since 2017. The fourth Star Trek movie will be Hawley’s second film. Lucy in the Sky, his debut, is a slightly more grounded story about a NASA astronaut dealing with life on Earth. That movie was poorly-recieved by critics — and flopped at the box office, making $320,000 on a budget of $27 million, according to Box Office Mojo. No release date for the fourth Star Trek film has yet been announced.
https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/19/20973355/noah-hawley-star-trek-4-chris-pine-write-direct-jj-abrams-paramount-report
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0 maximum-scale=1.0, minimal-ui"> <!-- header tags --> <meta name="guid" content="191120070028895"><title>US service members killed in Afghanistan helicopter crash | Afghanistan News | Al Jazeera</title><meta name="title" content="US service members killed in Afghanistan helicopter crash"><meta name="channel" content=""><meta name="author" content=""><meta name="description" content="The US military says two service members killed while the Taliban claim responsibility for downing of the helicopter."><meta property="og:title" content="US service members killed in Afghanistan helicopter crash"><meta property="og:description" content="The US military says two service members killed while the Taliban claim responsibility for downing of the helicopter."><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/service-members-killed-afghanistan-helicopter-crash-191120070028895.html"><meta name="url" content="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/service-members-killed-afghanistan-helicopter-crash-191120070028895.html"><meta property="og:internalurl" content="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/service-members-killed-afghanistan-helicopter-crash-191120070028895.html"><meta name="ShortURL" content="https://aje.io/krucm"><meta property="og:image" itemprop="image" content="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/10/27/e80d4e73f7874daf90a36fe171315f0d_18.jpg"><meta name="image" content="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/10/27/e80d4e73f7874daf90a36fe171315f0d_18.jpg"><meta property="twitter:title" content="US service members killed in Afghanistan helicopter crash"><meta property="twitter:description" content="The US military says two service members killed while the Taliban claim responsibility for downing of the helicopter."><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/Images/2019/10/27/e80d4e73f7874daf90a36fe171315f0d_18.jpg"><meta name="ContentType" content="News"><meta name="news_keywords" content="Asia, Afghanistan, United States"><link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2019/11/service-members-killed-afghanistan-helicopter-crash-191120070028895.html"><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/service-members-killed-afghanistan-helicopter-crash-191120070028895.html"><!-- BS Article Header --> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=Edge"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="chrome=1"> <meta property="twitter:account_id" content="4970411"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="google-play-app" content="app-id=net.aljazeera.english"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1000"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="562"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Al Jazeera English" href="/xml/rss/all.xml"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/mritems/assets/images/touch-icon-iphone.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/mritems/assets/images/touch-icon-ipad.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/mritems/assets/images/touch-icon-iphone-retina.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/mritems/assets/images/touch-icon-ipad-retina.png"> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=504847776"> <!-- Ensighten Script --> <script type="text/javascript"> window.privDisableCSSInjection = 'true'; window.privLanguage = 'EN'; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//tags.aljazeera.com/aljazeera/english/Bootstrap.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> <script src="/assets/scripts/jquery-1.11.1.min.js?i=1"></script> <script src="/assets/scripts/brightcove.js?x=155" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/assets/scripts/ArticleSiteScripts.js?x=189" type="text/javascript" async=""></script> <script src="/assets/scripts/SocialSharePlugin.js?x=35" async=""></script> <script src="/assets/scripts/prebid.js?x=3" type="text/javascript" async=""></script> <script src="//mtrx.go.sonobi.com/morpheus.aljazeera.1667.js" type="text/javascript" async=""></script> <script src="/assets/scripts/article-adsscript.js?x=16" type="text/javascript"></script> <link href="/assets/styles/bootstrap-min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/assets/styles/firefox-hack.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/assets/styles/bs-custom-article-style.css?x=81" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/assets/styles/old-stories-styles-fixes.css?x=7" rel="stylesheet"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <style> body { background: #FCFCFC; } </style> <!-- BS News Articles Header --> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@AJENews"> <script src="/assets/scripts/infinite-scroll-pkgd.js" defer></script> <link href="/assets/styles/bs-content-onscroll-style.css?x=5" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <form id="service-members-killed-Afghanistan-helicopter-crash-191120070028895" name="service-members-killed-Afghanistan-helicopter-crash-191120070028895" method="post"> <!-- important tag dont remove(used to carry page context.....) --> <input type="hidden" id="oryxcontext" value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data-postingguid="191120070028895"> <!-- googleoff: index --> <!-- top adv --> <div id="topadv" class="top-adv"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 top-adv-wrapper" id="topdivad"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- / top adv --> <!-- breaking news --> <div id="header_container" style="display: none;"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <ul id="js-news" class="js-hidden"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- /breaking news --> <!-- desktop site header --> <div id="article-main-header" class="animated article-main-header article-main-header-scroll"> <div><div><div style="border-style:none"><div class="container" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-9 navigation-block"> <div class="navigation"> <div class="navbar navbar-default"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"><button class="navbar-toggle" data-target=".navbar-collapse" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button><a class="navbar-brand" href="/"><img class="article-main-header-logo" alt="" src="/assets/images/aj-logo-sm-2.png"><img class="article-main-header-logo-Big" alt="" src="/assets/images/aj-logo-lg-124.png"><img class="logo-sticky" alt="" src="/assets/images/AljazeeraLogo.png" style="display: none;"></a></div> <div class="navigation-wrapper"> <div class="navbar-collapse collapse"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <div class="form-search nav-form-search"></div> <li data-guid="171025111604759" class="nav-item-171025111604759"><a href="/" target="_self">Home </a></li> <li data-guid="161023134902510" class="dropdown menu-large"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="/news/">News <b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu megamenu row"> <li class="col-sm-4"> <ul> <li data-guid="190522112437059"><a href="/ajimpact/">AJ Impact</a></li> <li data-guid="140311071122120"><a href="/topics/regions/middleeast.html">Middle East</a></li> <li data-guid="131113081710422"><a href="/topics/regions/africa.html">Africa</a></li> <li data-guid="131112142029837"><a href="/topics/regions/asia.html">Asia</a></li> <li data-guid="140311071220644"><a href="/topics/regions/us-canada.html">US &amp; Canada</a></li> <li data-guid="131113111908681"><a href="/topics/regions/latin-america.html">Latin America</a></li> <li data-guid="131113084937332"><a href="/topics/regions/europe.html">Europe</a></li> <li data-guid="140311071939629"><a href="/topics/regions/asia-pacific.html">Asia Pacific</a></li> <li data-guid="170926095124731"><a href="/news" target="_self">All</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-guid="190522112437059" class="nav-item-190522112437059"><a href="/ajimpact/">AJ Impact </a></li> <li data-guid="191031154237737" class="nav-item-191031154237737"><a href="/go/">AJ Go </a></li> <li data-guid="161016132227401" class="dropdown menu-large"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="/documentaries/">Documentaries <b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu megamenu row"> <li class="col-sm-4"> <ul> <li data-guid="140309125006070"><a href="/programmes/specialseries/">Featured Documentaries</a></li> <li data-guid="140309124146566"><a href="/programmes/witness/">Witness</a></li> <li data-guid="140309100922773"><a href="/programmes/aljazeeraworld/">Al Jazeera World</a></li> <li data-guid="140309083414124"><a href="/programmes/101east/">101 East</a></li> <li data-guid="140309103232322"><a href="/programmes/peopleandpower/">People &amp; Power</a></li> <li data-guid="140309101835880"><a href="/programmes/faultlines/">Fault Lines</a></li> <li data-guid="191031115629262"><a href="/programmes/whose-truth-is-it-anyway/truth.html">Whose Truth Is It Anyway?</a></li> <li data-guid="190827092247220"><a href="/programmes/my-ethiopia/">My Ethiopia</a></li> <li data-guid="181105074517308"><a href="/programmes/radicalised-youth/radicalised-youth.html">Radicalised Youth</a></li> <li data-guid="140309100153551"><a href="/programmes/aljazeeracorrespondent/">Al Jazeera Correspondent</a></li> <li data-guid="180816101727275"><a href="/programmes/this-is-europe/">This is Europe </a></li> <li data-guid="170702220310988"><a href="/programmes/aljazeera-selects/">Al Jazeera Selects </a></li> <li data-guid="160905084557919"><a href="/programmes/rewind/">REWIND</a></li> <li data-guid="161019084747265"><a href="/documentaries/">All</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-guid="140204094724441" class="dropdown menu-large"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="/programmes/">Shows <b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu megamenu row"> <li class="col-sm-4"> <ul> <li data-guid="191113060753226"><a href="/programmes/studio-b-unscripted/">Studio B: Unscripted</a></li> <li data-guid="191022080123227"><a href="/programmes/the-bottom-line/">The Bottom Line</a></li> <li data-guid="140309102519696"><a href="/programmes/insidestory/">Inside Story</a></li> <li data-guid="190915083255528"><a href="/programmes/planet-sos/">Planet SOS</a></li> <li data-guid="140327064406019"><a href="http://stream.aljazeera.com" target="_blank">The Stream</a></li> <li data-guid="140309102803328"><a href="/programmes/listeningpost/">The Listening Post</a></li> <li data-guid="140309123607662"><a href="/programmes/talktojazeera/">Talk to Al Jazeera</a></li> <li data-guid="140309100432009"><a href="/programmes/earthrise/">earthrise</a></li> <li data-guid="140309124802201"><a href="/programmes/headtohead/">Head to Head</a></li> <li data-guid="140309101519781"><a href="/programmes/countingthecost/">Counting the Cost</a></li> <li data-guid="150811112506260"><a href="/programmes/upfront/">UpFront</a></li> <li data-guid="170215082732680"><a href="/programmes/the-big-picture/">The Big Picture</a></li> <li data-guid="140309101636015"><a href="/programmes/empire/">Empire</a></li> <li data-guid="161019085813616"><a href="/programmes/" target="_self">All</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li data-guid="141105143951929" class="nav-item-141105143951929"><a href="/investigations/">Investigations </a></li> <li data-guid="181119115524858" class="nav-item-181119115524858"><a href="/indepth/opinion/">Opinion </a></li> <li data-guid="161017091647457" class="dropdown menu-large"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">More <b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu megamenu row"> <li class="col-sm-4"> <ul> <li data-guid="191031154237737"><a href="/go/">AJ Go</a></li> <li data-guid="161027081630642"><a href="/indepth/features/">Features</a></li> <li data-guid="141105143951929"><a href="/investigations/">Investigations</a></li> <li data-guid="161027083327112"><a href="/indepth/inpictures/">In Pictures</a></li> <li data-guid="161027100258444"><a href="/indepth/interactive/">Interactive</a></li> <li data-guid="161019084958582"><a href="/indepth/interactive/documentaries/">Interactive Documentaries</a></li> <li data-guid="161115094809507"><a href="/shorts/">AJ Shorts</a></li> <li data-guid="170219130504928"><a href="/podcasts/">Podcasts</a></li> <li data-guid="161028145404792"><a href="/blogs/">Reporter's Notebook</a></li> <li data-guid="131112151343070"><a href="/topics/categories/human_rights.html">Human Rights</a></li> <li data-guid="131112152428605"><a href="/topics/categories/sport.html">Sport</a></li> <li data-guid="131112152215639"><a href="/topics/categories/science-and-technology.html">Science &amp; Technology</a></li> <li data-guid="140319114634577"><a href="/topics/categories/weather.html">Weather</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div><nav class="nav-homepage-topics nav-wide"><ul> <li id="NavTopTopics">TRENDING:</li> <li><a href="/topics/events/hong-kong-protests.html">Hong Kong protests</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/country/iran.html">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/country/sri-lanka.html">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/events/190926061142695.html">Trump Impeachment Inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/topics/subjects/israelipalestinian-conflict.html">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> </ul></nav></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 search-live-block article-live-block"> <div class="search-btn-section"> <ul> <li id="watchlive-active" class="watch-live-sticky"><a href="/live/"><span class="genericon genericon-video"></span><span class="watch-live--stickyWord">Live</span></a></li> <li class="search-btn-top"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="article-button-search-top-main"><span class="genericon genericon-search"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="form-wrapper-wrap" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div class="form-wrapper"><input class="field-search search-field-main-header" id="searchText-main-header" placeholder="Search..." type="text"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div><!--PageLoadedSucessfully--></div> </div> <!-- /desktop site header --> <!-- mobile header --> <div id="mobile-header" class="mobile-header mobile-header-article-main mobile-header-article-main-scroll"> <div><div><div style="border-style:none"><div class="col-sm-9" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"> <div class="navbar navbar-default"> <div class="row"> <div class="navbar-header"><button id="ChangeToggleMobile" type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse"><div id="navbar-hamburger-mobile"><span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></div> <div id="navbar-close-mobile" class="hidden"><span class="genericon genericon-close-alt" title="genericon-close"></span></div></button><a class="navbar-brand" href="/"><img alt="" src="/assets/images/AljazeeraLogo.png"></a><div class="mobile-social-icons" id="mobile-share-icons"></div> </div> <div class="navbar-collapse collapse " aria-expanded="true" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-2"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav main-menu-sticky"> <li class="search-mobile"><span class="genericon genericon-search"></span><input class="field-search" id="mobile-search-field" type="text" placeholder="Search"></li> <li data-guid="171025111604759"><a href="/" target="_self">Home </a></li> <li data-guid="161023134902510"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="/news/">News <b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu multi-level"> <li data-guid="190522112437059"><a href="/ajimpact/">AJ Impact</a></li> <li data-guid="140311071122120"><a href="/topics/regions/middleeast.html">Middle East</a></li> <li data-guid="131113081710422"><a href="/topics/regions/africa.html">Africa</a></li> <li data-guid="131112142029837"><a href="/topics/regions/asia.html">Asia</a></li> <li data-guid="140311071220644"><a href="/topics/regions/us-canada.html">US &amp; Canada</a></li> <li data-guid="131113111908681"><a href="/topics/regions/latin-america.html">Latin America</a></li> <li data-guid="131113084937332"><a href="/topics/regions/europe.html">Europe</a></li> <li data-guid="140311071939629"><a href="/topics/regions/asia-pacific.html">Asia Pacific</a></li> <li data-guid="170926095124731"><a href="/news" target="_self">All</a></li> </ul> </li> <li data-guid="190522112437059"><a href="/ajimpact/">AJ Impact </a></li> <li data-guid="191031154237737"><a href="/go/">AJ Go </a></li> <li data-guid="161016132227401"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="/documentaries/">Documentaries <b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu multi-level"> <li data-guid="140309125006070"><a href="/programmes/specialseries/">Featured Documentaries</a></li> <li data-guid="140309124146566"><a href="/programmes/witness/">Witness</a></li> <li data-guid="140309100922773"><a href="/programmes/aljazeeraworld/">Al Jazeera World</a></li> <li data-guid="140309083414124"><a href="/programmes/101east/">101 East</a></li> <li data-guid="140309103232322"><a href="/programmes/peopleandpower/">People &amp; Power</a></li> <li data-guid="140309101835880"><a href="/programmes/faultlines/">Fault Lines</a></li> <li data-guid="191031115629262"><a href="/programmes/whose-truth-is-it-anyway/truth.html">Whose Truth Is It Anyway?</a></li> <li data-guid="190827092247220"><a href="/programmes/my-ethiopia/">My Ethiopia</a></li> <li data-guid="181105074517308"><a href="/programmes/radicalised-youth/radicalised-youth.html">Radicalised Youth</a></li> <li data-guid="140309100153551"><a href="/programmes/aljazeeracorrespondent/">Al Jazeera Correspondent</a></li> <li data-guid="180816101727275"><a href="/programmes/this-is-europe/">This is Europe </a></li> <li data-guid="170702220310988"><a href="/programmes/aljazeera-selects/">Al Jazeera Selects </a></li> <li data-guid="160905084557919"><a href="/programmes/rewind/">REWIND</a></li> <li data-guid="161019084747265"><a href="/documentaries/">All</a></li> </ul> </li> <li data-guid="140204094724441"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="/programmes/">Shows <b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu multi-level"> <li data-guid="191113060753226"><a href="/programmes/studio-b-unscripted/">Studio B: Unscripted</a></li> <li data-guid="191022080123227"><a href="/programmes/the-bottom-line/">The Bottom Line</a></li> <li data-guid="140309102519696"><a href="/programmes/insidestory/">Inside Story</a></li> <li data-guid="190915083255528"><a href="/programmes/planet-sos/">Planet SOS</a></li> <li data-guid="140327064406019"><a href="http://stream.aljazeera.com" target="_blank">The Stream</a></li> <li data-guid="140309102803328"><a href="/programmes/listeningpost/">The Listening Post</a></li> <li data-guid="140309123607662"><a href="/programmes/talktojazeera/">Talk to Al Jazeera</a></li> <li data-guid="140309100432009"><a href="/programmes/earthrise/">earthrise</a></li> <li data-guid="140309124802201"><a href="/programmes/headtohead/">Head to Head</a></li> <li data-guid="140309101519781"><a href="/programmes/countingthecost/">Counting the Cost</a></li> <li data-guid="150811112506260"><a href="/programmes/upfront/">UpFront</a></li> <li data-guid="170215082732680"><a href="/programmes/the-big-picture/">The Big Picture</a></li> <li data-guid="140309101636015"><a href="/programmes/empire/">Empire</a></li> <li data-guid="161019085813616"><a href="/programmes/" target="_self">All</a></li> </ul> </li> <li data-guid="141105143951929"><a href="/investigations/">Investigations </a></li> <li data-guid="181119115524858"><a href="/indepth/opinion/">Opinion </a></li> <li data-guid="161017091647457"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">More <b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu multi-level"> <li data-guid="191031154237737"><a href="/go/">AJ Go</a></li> <li data-guid="161027081630642"><a href="/indepth/features/">Features</a></li> <li data-guid="141105143951929"><a href="/investigations/">Investigations</a></li> <li data-guid="161027083327112"><a href="/indepth/inpictures/">In Pictures</a></li> <li data-guid="161027100258444"><a href="/indepth/interactive/">Interactive</a></li> <li data-guid="161019084958582"><a href="/indepth/interactive/documentaries/">Interactive Documentaries</a></li> <li data-guid="161115094809507"><a href="/shorts/">AJ Shorts</a></li> <li data-guid="170219130504928"><a href="/podcasts/">Podcasts</a></li> <li data-guid="161028145404792"><a href="/blogs/">Reporter's Notebook</a></li> <li data-guid="131112151343070"><a href="/topics/categories/human_rights.html">Human Rights</a></li> <li data-guid="131112152428605"><a href="/topics/categories/sport.html">Sport</a></li> <li data-guid="131112152215639"><a href="/topics/categories/science-and-technology.html">Science &amp; Technology</a></li> <li data-guid="140319114634577"><a href="/topics/categories/weather.html">Weather</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 search-live-block article-live-block article-live-block-mobile" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"> <div class="search-btn-section"> <ul> <li id="Li2" class="watch-live-sticky"><a href="/live/"><span class="genericon genericon-video"></span><span class="watch-live-Word">Live</span></a></li> <li class="search-btn-top"><a href="#" class="article-button-search-mobile"><span class="genericon genericon-search"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div></div></div><!--PageLoadedSucessfully--></div> </div> <!-- googleon: index --> <!-- /article header wrapper--> <!-- article page body --> <div id="placeholder1" type="content"> <!-- comments goes here --> <div><div class="article-page-container"><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div><div style="border-style:none"></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><section id="article-page" class="article-page-section"><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div class="container main-container main-container-scroll" style="padding-top: 0px;"><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div class="row article-top-header"><div><div style="border-style:none"><div class="col-md-8 article-top-header-wrapper"> <div class="article-top-label"> <ul> <li class="mini-primary" id="articlestoplabel"><a href="/news/" onclick="sendGAEvent('Labels','click','Content Type - Top');">News</a></li> <li class="mini-label-slash">/</li> <li class="mini-secondary" id="articlestoptopic"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Top');" href="/topics/country/afghanistan.html">Afghanistan</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="article-heading"> <h1 class="post-title">US service members killed in Afghanistan helicopter crash</h1> <p class="article-heading-des">The US military says two service members killed while the Taliban claim responsibility for downing of the helicopter.</p> <div class="article-heading-author-wrap"> <div class="article-heading-author-img"> <div class="article-heading-author-name"> <div class="article-duration"><time class="timeagofunction" datetime="Wed Nov 20 2019 08:00:58 GMT+0000">20 Nov 2019 08:00 GMT</time></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-readToMe-share-block" id="article-top-share-icon"> <ul></ul> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div class="row article-main-content-wrapper"><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div class="col-md-8 article-main-content"><div><div style="border-style:none"><article id="main-article-block" class="main-article-block clear-fix"><div class="main-article-body"><figure class="main-article-mediaCaption"><div class="main-article-media"><img class="img-responsive main-article-media-img" src="/mritems/imagecache/mbdxxlarge/mritems/Images/2019/10/27/e80d4e73f7874daf90a36fe171315f0d_18.jpg" alt="Roughly 13,000 US troops remain in Afghanistan, 18 years after Washington invaded the country 2001 [File: Reuters]" title="US service members killed in Afghanistan helicopter crash"></div><figcaption class="main-article-caption">Roughly 13,000 US troops remain in Afghanistan, 18 years after Washington invaded the country 2001 [File: Reuters]</figcaption></figure><div id="inpage-more-on-block" class="inpage-auto-embed hidden-xs"></div> <div class="article-p-wrapper" id="body-200771816342556199"><p class="speakable">Two <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/country/united-states.html">United States</a> service members have been killed in a helicopter crash in Afghanistan, the US military said in a statement <span>on Wednesday</span>.</p> <p class="speakable">"The cause of the crash is under investigation, however preliminary reports do not indicate it was caused by enemy fire," the statement said.</p> <h4>More:</h4> <ul> <li> <h4><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/afghan-woman-politician-sees-taliban-talks-hope-191031090231604.html?utm_source=website&amp;utm_medium=article_page&amp;utm_campaign=read_more_links"> Afghan woman politician sees Taliban talks as only hope</a></h4> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <h4><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/young-people-including-taliban-youth-heard-envoy-191029071354332.html?utm_source=website&amp;utm_medium=article_page&amp;utm_campaign=read_more_links"> Young people, including Taliban youth, must be heard: UN envoy</a></h4> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <h4><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/china-invites-taliban-afghan-officials-day-talks-191023065817138.html?utm_source=website&amp;utm_medium=article_page&amp;utm_campaign=read_more_links?utm_source=website&amp;utm_medium=article_page&amp;utm_campaign=read_more_links"> China invites Taliban, Afghan officials for two-day talks</a></h4> </li> </ul> <p class="xmsonormal"><span>It did not reveal the crash location and said it was withholding the names of those killed until next of kin could be told.</span></p> <p class="speakable">The Afghan <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/organisations/taliban.html">Taliban</a>, however, claimed responsibility for shooting down the helicopter, which it said crashed in Logar province south of the capital Kabul.</p> <p><span>"US Chinook helicopter shot down and completely destroyed last night while trying to raid Mujahideen (Taliban) position in Pangram area of Sarkh, Logar," Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said in a tweet.</span></p> <p class="xmsonormal"><span>"The Americans wanted to raid a mujahideen base, but their helicopter was shot down and caught fire. All on board were killed," Mujahid said.</span></p> <p><span>It was not possible to independently verify the group's claim.</span><span>    </span></p> <h2><span>Hostage swap</span></h2> <p><span>The Afghan government has ruled out Taliban involvement in the latest incident.</span></p> <div class="inpage-embed article-guid" data-guid="191119052250266"> <div style="display: none;">191119052250266</div> </div> <p>The crash comes a day after the Taliban <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/taliban-commanders-land-qatar-part-prisoner-swap-move-191119052250266.html">swapped</a> two Western hostages for three of its commanders held by the Afghan government, raising hopes of a thaw in relations between the armed group and coalition forces. </p> <p class="xmsonormal"><span>Roughly 13,000 US troops remain in Afghanistan, 18 years after Washington invaded the country in the wake of the September 11, 2001 attacks.</span></p> <p class="xmsonormal">US President <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/people/donald-trump.html">Donald Trump</a> has been eager to withdraw, but General Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told US media this month that its forces are likely to remain "for several more years".  </p> <p class="xmsonormal"><span>More than 2,500 Afghan civilians have been killed in the fighting so far this year, according to the United Nations.</span></p></div> <div class="article-body-artSource"> <p> SOURCE: <span>News agencies</span></p> </div> <div class="article-tags-feedback-wrapper"> <div class="article-body-tags"> <ul class="article-topic-detail-list" id="article-body-topics"> <li data-guid="131112142029837" data-topic-name="Asia"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="/topics/regions/asia.html">Asia</a></li> <li data-guid="140629180741518" data-topic-name="Afghanistan"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="/topics/country/afghanistan.html">Afghanistan</a></li> <li data-guid="140629181725304" data-topic-name="United States"><a onclick="sendGAEvent('Topics','click','Article Topics - Bottom');" href="/topics/country/united-states.html">United States</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/service-members-killed-afghanistan-helicopter-crash-191120070028895.html", "headline": "US service members killed in Afghanistan helicopter crash", "datePublished": "20 Nov 2019 08:02 GMT", "dateModified": "20 Nov 2019 08:00 GMT", "description": "The US military says two service members killed while the Taliban claim responsibility for downing of the helicopter.", "author": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Al Jazeera" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Al Jazeera", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/assets/images/AJLOGOGOOGLE.png", "width": 250, "height": 40 } }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/mritems/imagecache/mbdxxlarge/mritems/Images/2019/10/27/e80d4e73f7874daf90a36fe171315f0d_18.jpg", "height": 450, "width": 800 } } </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org/", "@type": "WebPage", "name": "US service members killed in Afghanistan helicopter crash", "speakable": { "@type": "SpeakableSpecification", "cssSelector": [".post-title", ".speakable"] }, "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/service-members-killed-afghanistan-helicopter-crash-191120070028895.html" } </script></article></div></div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div guid="" path="UnderBodyContent" inherited="a1" applyzonekeepinhritance="true"><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div><div><div style="border-style:none"><div class="feedback-signForm"> <div class="article-feedback-txt have-your-say"> Have your say.<a href="javascript:showFeedbackForm();">Give us feedback.</a></div> <div class="article-feedback-txt"> Sign up for our<a id="opennewsletter" href="javascript:showNewsletterForm();">Newsletter.</a></div> <div id="bottomadsempty" style="padding-top: 30px;"></div> </div></div></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div><!--PageLoadedSucessfully--></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div><div style="border-style:none"> </div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div class="col-md-4 main-article-sidebar"><div><div style="border-style:none"><div class="sideAdv-wrapper"> <div class="article-adv-right-sideBar"> <div id="rightsideadstop" class="rightsideadstop"> <!-- Ads Here --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sideAdv-wrapper-2"> <div class="article-adv-right-sideBar-2 rightsideadstop-2"> <!-- Ads Here --> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></section></div></div><div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div><div style="border-style:none"><div class="section-separator"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <hr class="article-section-separator"> <!-- Space --></div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div><div style="border-style:none"><div class="infinite-scroll-init-block" data-guid="191120070028895" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"></div> <div class="page-load-status" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"> <div class="loader-ellips infinite-scroll-request"><span class="loader-ellips__dot"></span><span class="loader-ellips__dot"></span><span class="loader-ellips__dot"></span><span class="loader-ellips__dot"></span></div> </div></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <!-- footer tags --> <!-- googleoff: index --> <div><div><div><div><div style="width:100%"><div><div><div style="border-style:none"><div class="footer-top-socials"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="col-md-6 footer-logo pull-left"> <img alt="Al Jazeera" class="alj-footer-logo" id="footer-logo" src="/mritems/images/site/aje-logo-white.svg"></div> <div class="col-md-6 footer-socials pull-right"> <ul class="footer-nav-main" id="footer-nav-main"> <li> <a href="/news/">News</a></li> <li> <a href="/programmes/">Programmes</a></li> <li> <a href="/indepth/opinion/">Opinion</a></li> <li> <a href="/aboutus/">About</a></li> <li> <a href="/investigations/">Investigations</a></li> <li class="for-mobile" style="display: none;"> <a href="/contactus/">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="last m-hide"> <a href="http://video.aljazeera.com/channels/eng" target="_blank">Video</a></li> <li> <a href="https://network.aljazeera.com/privacy/en" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li> <a href="https://network.aljazeera.com/cookies/en" target="_blank">Cookie Policy</a></li> <li> <a href="javascript:%24('html,%20body').animate(%7B%20scrollTop:%200%20%7D,%20800);%20AJPrivacy.gateway.openModal()">Cookie Preferences</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-nav-social"> <li> <a class="icon-facebook" href="http://www.facebook.com/aljazeera" target="_blank">Facebook</a></li> <li> <a class="icon-twitter" href="http://twitter.com/ajenglish" target="_blank">Twitter</a></li> <li> <a class="icon-rss" href="/xml/rss/all.xml" target="_blank">RSS</a></li> <li> <a class="icon-pod" href="/programmes/Podcasts.html" target="_blank">Podcast</a></li> <li> <a class="icon-youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/AlJazeeraEnglish?sub_confirmation=1" target="_blank">YouTube</a></li> <li> <a class="Snapchat" href="https://www.snapchat.com/add/AJENews" target="_blank">SnapChat</a></li> </ul> <!-- end .social --></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 col-sm-12 footer-links"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <h3> About</h3> <ul class="list"> <li> <a href="/aboutus/">About Us</a></li> <li> <a href="/aboutus/2006/11/2008525185733692771.html">Code of Ethics</a></li> <li> <a href="/aboutus/2011/01/20111168582648190.html">Terms and Conditions</a></li> <li> <a href="https://network.aljazeera.com/privacy/en" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li> <a href="https://network.aljazeera.com/cookies/en" target="_blank">Cookie Policy</a></li> <li> <a href="javascript:%24('html,%20body').animate(%7B%20scrollTop:%200%20%7D,%20800);%20AJPrivacy.gateway.openModal()">Cookie Preferences</a></li> <li> <a href="/aboutus/2011/01/201111681520872288.html">Community Guidelines</a></li> <li> <a href="http://careers.aljazeera.net/en/" target="_blank">Work for us</a></li> <li> <a href="/hraquality" target="_blank">HR Quality</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <h3> Connect</h3> <ul class="list"> <li> <a href="/contactus/">Contact Us</a></li> <li> <a href="/connect/">Apps</a></li> <li> <a href="/aboutus/follow-us.html">Social</a></li> <li> <a href="http://sat.aljazeera.net/en">Channel Finder</a></li> <li> <a href="/watch_now/epgschedule.html">TV Schedule</a></li> <li> <a href="/programmes/Podcasts.html">Podcasts</a></li> <li> <a href="/newsletter">Newsletter</a></li> <li> <a href="/tips" target="_blank">Submit a Tip</a></li> <li> <a href="/directory" target="_blank">Directory</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <h3> Our Channels</h3> <ul class="list"> <li> <a href="http://aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Arabic</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com" target="_blank">Al Jazeera English</a></li> <li> <a href="http://mubasher.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Mubasher</a></li> <li> <a href="http://doc.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Documentary</a></li> <li> <a href="http://balkans.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Balkans</a></li> <li> <a href="http://ajplus.net" target="_blank">AJ+</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <h3> Our Network</h3> <ul class="list"> <li> <a href="http://www.jetty.fm" target="_blank">Jetty</a></li> <li> <a href="http://studies.aljazeera.net/en/" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Centre for Studies</a></li> <li> <a href="http://training.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Media Institute</a></li> <li> <a href="http://learning.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Learn Arabic</a></li> <li> <a href="http://liberties.aljazeera.com/en" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties &amp; Human Rights</a></li> <li> <a href="http://forum.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Forum</a></li> <li> <a href="http://festival.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Film Festival</a></li> <li> <a href="http://partners.aljazeera.net" target="_blank">Al Jazeera Hotel Partners</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 footer-copyright"> <p> © 2019 Al Jazeera Media Network</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>  </p> </div></div><!--PageLoadedSucessfully--></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div> <!-- googleon: index --> <!-- BS Article Footer --> <script src="/assets/scripts/mailchimp-ajax-signup.js?x=1" type="text/javascript" async=""></script> <script async="" src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <!-- In article ads video --> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1430377943388-3" style="display: none !important;"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1430377943388-3'); }); </script> </div> <!-- End In article ads video --> <!-- In article ads video --> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1430377943388-4" style="display: none !important;"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1430377943388-4'); }); </script> </div> <!-- End In article ads video --> <div id="topadshidden" style="display:none;"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1430377943388-5"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1430377943388-5'); }); </script> </div> </div> <div id="rightsideadshidden" style="display:none;"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1430377943388-1"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1430377943388-1'); }); </script> </div> <p class="adv-sidelabel">Advertisement</p> </div> <div id="bodyadshidden" style="display:none;"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1430377943388-0"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1430377943388-0'); }); </script> </div> <p class="adv-sidelabel">Advertisement</p> </div> <div id="bottomadshidden" style="display:none;"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1430377943388-2"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1430377943388-2'); }); </script> </div> <p class="adv-sidelabel">Advertisement</p> </div> <script src="/assets/scripts/hcsticky.js"></script> <script src="/assets/scripts/bootstrap-min.js"></script> <script src="/assets/scripts/bs-article-script.js?x=10"></script> <script> try { $('.article-adv-right-sideBar').hcSticky({ stickTo: '.sideAdv-wrapper', offResolutions: -800, top: 75 }); $('.article-sidebar-trendings').hcSticky({ stickTo: '.article-sidebar-trending-wrapper', offResolutions: -800, top: 75 }); } catch (e) {} $('.article-vid-content').click(function() { showVideo(); }); </script> <script> if (/Android|webOS|iPhone|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) { var bodyptags = $('.article-p-wrapper > p'); if (bodyptags.length > 2){ $("<div id='bodyads'> </div>").insertAfter(bodyptags[3]); }else{ $("<div id='bodyads'> </div>").insertAfter(bodyptags[0]); } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> try { var TopDiv = document.getElementById("topdivad"); if (TopDiv != null){ TopDiv.innerHTML = document.getElementById("topadshidden").innerHTML; document.getElementById("topadshidden").innerHTML = ""; } var TopRightDiv = document.getElementById("rightsideadstop"); if (TopRightDiv != null){ TopRightDiv.innerHTML = document.getElementById("rightsideadshidden").innerHTML; document.getElementById("rightsideadshidden").innerHTML = ""; } var BottomDiv = document.getElementById("bottomadsempty"); BottomDiv.innerHTML = document.getElementById("bottomadshidden").innerHTML; document.getElementById("bottomadshidden").innerHTML = ""; if (/Android|webOS|iPhone|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) { var BodyAds = document.getElementById("bodyads"); if (BodyAds != null){ BodyAds.innerHTML = document.getElementById("bodyadshidden").innerHTML; document.getElementById("bodyadshidden").innerHTML = ""; } } } catch(err) { } </script> <script src="/assets/scripts/ticker-plugin-script.js?x=153" type="text/javascript" defer></script> <script src="/assets/scripts/ticker-helper-scriptv2.js?x=158" type="text/javascript" defer></script> <script src="/assets/scripts/jquery.timeagov2.js" async=""></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/scripts/jquery.lazy.min-v2.js?x=1" async=""></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/scripts/footer-general-run-v2.js?x=45" async=""></script> <script src="/assets/scripts/plugins/jquery.colorbox.js?x=1" async=""></script> <link href="/assets/styles/plugins/colorbox.css?x=20" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Ads: 774768298 --> <script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-774768298"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'AW-774768298'); </script> <!-- Facebook Pixel Code --> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '320402738661210'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=320402738661210&amp;ev=PageView%0A&amp;noscript=1"> </noscript> <!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --> <script> try{ var articleGUID = getMetaContentByName('guid'); var FirstArticleContainer = document.getElementById("article-page").firstChild; FirstArticleContainer.classList.add("Ads-" +articleGUID); } catch(error){ consol.log(error); } </script><!-- BS News Articles Footer --> <!--PageLoadedSucessfully--> </form> </body></html>
Two United States service members have been killed in a helicopter crash in Afghanistan, the US military said in a statement on Wednesday. "The cause of the crash is under investigation, however preliminary reports do not indicate it was caused by enemy fire," the statement said. It did not reveal the crash location and said it was withholding the names of those killed until next of kin could be told. The Afghan Taliban, however, claimed responsibility for shooting down the helicopter, which it said crashed in Logar province south of the capital Kabul. "US Chinook helicopter shot down and completely destroyed last night while trying to raid Mujahideen (Taliban) position in Pangram area of Sarkh, Logar," Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said in a tweet. "The Americans wanted to raid a mujahideen base, but their helicopter was shot down and caught fire. All on board were killed," Mujahid said. It was not possible to independently verify the group's claim. Hostage swap The Afghan government has ruled out Taliban involvement in the latest incident. The crash comes a day after the Taliban swapped two Western hostages for three of its commanders held by the Afghan government, raising hopes of a thaw in relations between the armed group and coalition forces. Roughly 13,000 US troops remain in Afghanistan, 18 years after Washington invaded the country in the wake of the September 11, 2001 attacks. US President Donald Trump has been eager to withdraw, but General Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told US media this month that its forces are likely to remain "for several more years". More than 2,500 Afghan civilians have been killed in the fighting so far this year, according to the United Nations.
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/service-members-killed-afghanistan-helicopter-crash-191120070028895.html
<html lang="en" data-reactroot=""><head><title data-rh="true">New York man pleads guilty to threatening to kill Rep. Ilhan Omar</title><meta data-rh="true" name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#FFFFFF"><meta data-rh="true" name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/ms-icon-144x144.png"><meta data-rh="true" name="msapplication-config" content="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/browserconfig.xml"><meta data-rh="true" charset="utf-8"><meta data-rh="true" http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:app_id" content="10150138890205613"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="155869377766434"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="114288853688"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="273864989376427"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="25987609066"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="103708747870"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="117112876419"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="493352494017633"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="143109582453645"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="153005644864469"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="598356233569407"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="62499551911"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="90692553761"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="108546889203630"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="154957517930371"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="114945745226947"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="164878620263509"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="219012311450917"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="280920811923248"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="358279854182174"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="809948162383434"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="864302923644949"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="868876563129583"><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:pages" content="1508175089456029"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:site_name" content="NBC News"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:locale" content="en_US"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:site" content="@NBCNews"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:creator" content="NBCNews"><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="A New York state man who called the offices of U.S. Rep. Ilhan Omar and asked about the Muslim Brotherhood and threatened to shoot her pleaded guilty Monday."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/new-york-man-pleads-guilty-threatening-kill-rep-ilhan-omar-n1085406"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="New York man pleads guilty to threatening to kill Rep. Ilhan Omar"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Patrick W. Carlineo Jr., 55, faces up to 10 years in prison when he is sentenced. He allegedly called in threats to Omar's office."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://media1.s-nbcnews.com/j/newscms/2019_47/3108176/19119-ilhan_omar-mc-848_c921e786cfacb765ced53a7ab0f26e5b.nbcnews-fp-1200-630.JPG"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://media1.s-nbcnews.com/j/newscms/2019_47/3108176/19119-ilhan_omar-mc-848_c921e786cfacb765ced53a7ab0f26e5b.nbcnews-fp-1200-630.JPG"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image:width" content="1200"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image:height" content="630"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:opinion" content="false"><meta data-rh="true" property="article:content_tier" content="free"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:image:src" content="https://media1.s-nbcnews.com/j/newscms/2019_47/3108176/19119-ilhan_omar-mc-848_c921e786cfacb765ced53a7ab0f26e5b.nbcnews-fp-1024-512.JPG"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:image" content="https://media1.s-nbcnews.com/j/newscms/2019_47/3108176/19119-ilhan_omar-mc-848_c921e786cfacb765ced53a7ab0f26e5b.nbcnews-fp-1024-512.JPG"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:title" content="New York man pleads guilty to threatening to kill Rep. Ilhan Omar"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:description" content="Patrick W. Carlineo Jr., 55, faces up to 10 years in prison when he is sentenced. He allegedly called in threats to Omar's office."><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" name="thumbnail" content="https://media1.s-nbcnews.com/j/newscms/2019_47/3108176/19119-ilhan_omar-mc-848_c921e786cfacb765ced53a7ab0f26e5b.social_share_1024x768_scale.JPG"><link data-rh="true" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/favicon.ico"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/favicon-16x16.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/favicon-32x32.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/favicon-96x96.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/apple-icon.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/apple-icon-precomposed.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/apple-icon-57x57.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/apple-icon-60x60.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/apple-icon-72x72.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/apple-icon-76x76.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/apple-icon-114x114.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/apple-icon-120x120.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/apple-icon-144x144.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/apple-icon-152x152.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/apple-icon-180x180.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="manifest" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/manifest.json"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" sizes="36x36" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/android-icon-36x36.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" sizes="48x48" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/android-icon-48x48.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/android-icon-72x72.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" sizes="96x96" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/android-icon-96x96.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/android-icon-144x144.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/ramen/favicon/nbcnews/all-other-sizes-PNG.ico/android-icon-192x192.png"><link data-rh="true" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/assets/header-footer/1.3.6/news/header.css" rel="stylesheet"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/new-york-man-pleads-guilty-threatening-kill-rep-ilhan-omar-n1085406"><link data-rh="true" rel="amphtml" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/amp/ncna1085406"><link data-rh="true" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/assets/header-footer/1.3.6/news/footer.css" rel="stylesheet"><link data-rh="true" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/assets/fonts/shared/fontface.css" rel="stylesheet"><link data-rh="true" href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/assets/header-footer/1.3.6/icons.css" rel="stylesheet"><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org/","@type":"Organization","url":"http://www.nbcnews.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://sslnodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/site-images/nbcnews-logo-white.png","width":166,"height":24},"sameAs":["https://twitter.com/nbcnews","https://www.facebook.com/nbcnews","https://plus.google.com/+nbcnews","https://www.instagram.com/nbcnews","https://www.youtube.com/nbcnews"]}</script><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":{"@vocab":"http://schema.org","pageType":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"vertical":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"subVertical":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"section":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"subSection":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"label":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"packageId":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"sponsor":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"ecommerceEnabled":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"videoPlayerCount":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"appVersion":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"}},"@type":"Dataset","name":"additionalTaxonomy","description":"This is additional taxonomy that helps us with analytics","url":"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/new-york-man-pleads-guilty-threatening-kill-rep-ilhan-omar-n1085406","pageType":"Article","vertical":"news","subVertical":"","section":"news","subSection":"us-news","label":"","packageId":"","sponsor":"","ecommerceEnabled":false,"videoPlayerCount":0,"appVersion":"4.77.2"}</script><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":{"@vocab":"http://schema.org","articleId":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"},"topics":{"@id":"Text","@type":"@id"}},"@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"New York man pleads guilty to threatening to kill Rep. Ilhan Omar","url":"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/new-york-man-pleads-guilty-threatening-kill-rep-ilhan-omar-n1085406","thumbnailUrl":"https://media1.s-nbcnews.com/j/newscms/2019_47/3108176/19119-ilhan_omar-mc-848_c921e786cfacb765ced53a7ab0f26e5b.social_share_1024x768_scale.JPG","alternativeHeadline":"New York man pleads guilty to threatening to kill Rep. Ilhan Omar","dateCreated":"2019-11-19T08:41:00.000Z","datePublished":"2019-11-19T08:41:00.000Z","dateModified":"2019-11-19T17:42:12.000Z","articleSection":"news","articleId":"ncna1085406","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"uid","value":"ncna1085406"},"topics":"","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://media1.s-nbcnews.com/i/newscms/2019_47/3108176/19119-ilhan_omar-mc-848_c921e786cfacb765ced53a7ab0f26e5b.JPG","caption":"Representative Ilhan Omar (D-MN) speaks at a campaign rally for Senator (I-VT) and Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders at the University of Minnesotas Williams Arena on Nov. 3, 2019.","width":2500,"height":1667},"author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Phil Helsel","jobTitle":"Reporter and news editor","email":"philip.helsel@nbcuni.com","image":null}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"NBC News","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/cdnassets/projects/site-images/nbcnews-logo-white.png","width":166,"height":24}},"description":"A New York state man who called the offices of U.S. Rep. Ilhan Omar and asked about the Muslim Brotherhood and threatened to shoot her pleaded guilty Monday.","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/new-york-man-pleads-guilty-threatening-kill-rep-ilhan-omar-n1085406"}}</script><link href="https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/assets/fonts/shared/fontface.css" rel="stylesheet"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=319740707"><link href="https://ndassets.s-nbcnews.com/main-1bba0efa6cce54d4766d.css" media="screen, projection" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="UTF-8"><link href="https://ndassets.s-nbcnews.com/print-c57e6eca0f7999c6f645.css" media="print" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="UTF-8"><link href="https://ndassets.s-nbcnews.com/news-62b3c3b2c0e5878ce29a.css" media="screen, projection" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="UTF-8"></head><body class="articlePage savory news"><div id="modal-root" class="z-5 relative"></div><div id="content"><div class="container___2vv8Q"><div class="gridGuides grid___3ZRoB"><div class="gridColumns___1zOp6"><div class="gridColumn___2gt7t"></div><div class="gridColumn___2gt7t"></div><div class="gridColumn___2gt7t"></div><div class="gridColumn___2gt7t"></div><div class="gridColumn___2gt7t"></div><div class="gridColumn___2gt7t"></div><div class="gridColumn___2gt7t"></div><div class="gridColumn___2gt7t"></div><div class="gridColumn___2gt7t"></div><div class="gridColumn___2gt7t"></div><div class="gridColumn___2gt7t"></div><div class="gridColumn___2gt7t"></div></div></div><div class="bannerAd___ch9G0 ad-container topbannerAd"><div class="adBackground___1YXUJ" style="height:0px"></div><div class="ad dn-print" data-test="ad__container"><div data-enigma="true" data-slot="topbanner" data-sizes="[[[1000,1],[[728,90],[970,66],[970,90],[970,250],[1900,400]]],[[758,1],[[728,90],[970,66],[970,90],[970,250],[1900,400]]],[[0,0],[[1900,400]]]]" data-render-on-view="true" data-targeting="{}" data-active-tab="true"></div></div></div><div class="db-m dn" style="height:0px"></div><script>var _HFS = { version: "1.3.6", host: "https://nodeassets.nbcnews.com/assets/header-footer", social: "nbcnews" }</script><script>/* eslint-disable */ (function () { var hd = (window._HFS && window._HFS.host) || !1; if (hd !== !1 && typeof window.HTMLPictureElement === 'undefined') { var srcScript = document.createElement('script'); document.head.appendChild(srcScript); srcScript.src = hd.concat('picturefill.min.js'); } })(); </script><div id="hfs-header" class="headerWrapper___jR_b8 whiteTextOnOverlay"><nav class="hfsh show-global" style="display:none;"><div class="global"><div class="global-insert js-global-nav-insert"></div><ul class="global-list"><li class="global-list-item "><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com">News</a></li><li class="global-list-item "><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/now">NBC News NOW</a></li><li class="global-list-item "><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/nightly-news">Nightly News</a></li><li class="global-list-item "><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/meet-the-press">Meet the Press</a></li><li class="global-list-item "><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/dateline">Dateline</a></li><li class="global-list-item secondary"><a href="https://www.msnbc.com">MSNBC</a></li><li class="global-list-item secondary"><a href="https://www.today.com">TODAY</a></li></ul><button class="search-icon js-search-open"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-search"></span></button></div><div class="local h-h"><div class="logo-wrap h-h"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com"><span class="logo font-logo h-h"><svg class="peacock" width="67" height="39" viewbox="578 62 67 39" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M579.074 90.58c1.717-4.494 6.472-6.08 10.697-3.37l18.29 12.754h-22.18c-4.62 0-8.252-4.23-6.8-9.385"></path><path class="feather" d="M579.074 90.58c1.717-4.494 6.472-6.08 10.697-3.37l18.29 12.754h-22.18c-4.62 0-8.252-4.23-6.8-9.385"></path><path class="feather" d="M597.563 75.863l9.442 21.613-19.478-13.35c-4.887-3.24-3.896-8.79-1.19-11.237 3.83-3.24 9.245-2.12 11.226 2.97"></path><path class="feather" d="M610.57 70.93l-3.433 24.19-9.772-23c-2.113-5.75 2.64-9.516 5.81-9.583 3.632-.396 8.188 2.38 7.396 8.394"></path><path class="feather" d="M625.494 72.103l-9.707 23.067-3.102-20.82c-.265-3.17 1.716-3.237 2.443-3.832-.133-.463-1.124-.463-1.124-.463h-1.848c-.198-5.42 4.028-7.8 7.462-7.535 3.697.132 7.856 4.428 5.876 9.583"></path><path class="feather" d="M635.338 84.167L615.86 97.584l9.177-21.348c2.775-6.742 9.245-5.42 11.556-2.842 2.51 2.51 3.235 7.6-1.255 10.773"></path><path class="feather" d="M637.448 99.9h-22.515l18.29-12.756c4.49-2.975 9.244-.266 10.498 3.635 1.327 4.36-1.65 9.12-6.27 9.12"></path></g></svg><div class="brand"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-vertical-news"></span></div></span></a></div><div class="js-sponsor-wrap"></div><div class="local-wrap"><div class="shortcuts h-h"><ul class="shortcuts-list h-lh"><li class="shortcuts-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/Trump-impeachment-inquiry">Impeachment Inquiry</a></li><li class="shortcuts-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-presidential-election">Democratic Debate</a></li><li class="shortcuts-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/us-news">U.S. News</a></li><li class="shortcuts-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/business">Business</a></li><li class="shortcuts-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/world">World</a></li><li class="shortcuts-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech-media">Tech &amp; Media</a></li><li class="shortcuts-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/think">OPINION</a></li><li class="shortcuts-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/health">Health</a></li><li class="shortcuts-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcsports.com/?cid=eref:nbcnews:text">Sports</a></li></ul></div><div class="headline-wrap h-h"><div class="headline-title h-h"><h2 class="headline-title-text h-lh js-headline-text"></h2></div><div class="share-list share-shared h-h"><div class="share-inner"><ul class="share-ul h-h"><li class="share-li share-txt">Share this  — </li><li class="share-li share-li-facebook"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="js-hfs-share" data-key="facebook" data-template="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=URL&amp;cid=article_share_facebook" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="facebook"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-facebook share-icon"></span></a></li><li class="share-li share-li-twitter"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="js-hfs-share" data-key="twitter" data-template="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=HEADLINE&amp;via=VIA&amp;url=URL&amp;original_referer=URL&amp;cid=article_share_twitter" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="twitter"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-twitter share-icon"></span></a></li><li class="share-li share-li-email"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="js-hfs-share" data-key="email" data-template="mailto:?subject=HEADLINE&amp;body=URL" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="email"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-email share-icon"></span></a></li><li class="share-li share-li-sms dn-l"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="js-hfs-share" data-key="sms" data-template="sms:?body=HEADLINE via VIA - URL" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="sms"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-sms share-icon"></span></a></li><li class="share-li"><button class="share-ex h-h h-w js-share-toggle"><span class="share-dot"></span><svg class="share-cl" viewbox="0 0 20 20"><line x1="0" x2="20" y1="0" y2="20"></line><line x1="0" x2="20" y1="20" y2="0"></line></svg></button></li></ul></div></div></div></div><button class="hamburger h-h h-w js-menu-toggle"><span></span><span></span><span></span></button></div><div class="menu js-menu-selector"><button class="overlay js-menu-toggle"></button><section class="inner"><div class="menu-logo-wrapper"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com" class="menu-logo"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-peacock"></span><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-vertical-news"></span></a></div><div class="search-wrap-inline"><form action="https://www.nbcnews.com/search" method="GET" class="search-form js-search-form"><label class="search-label" for="q" id="search_label">Search</label><div class="search-inner"><input type="search" class="search-input js-search-input" aria-labelledby="search_label" id="q" name="q" placeholder="Search NBC News"><button class="search-button"><span class="search-button-icon hfs-i hfs-i-search"></span></button></div></form></div><div class="layout"><div class="menu-section menu-section-main"><h3 class="menu-section-heading">Sections</h3><ul class="menu-list"><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/us-news" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">U.S. News</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Politics</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">World</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/local" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Local</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/business" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Business</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/health" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Health</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/investigations" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Investigations</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/culture-matters" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Culture Matters</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/science" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Science</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcsports.com/?cid=eref:nbcnews:text" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Sports</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech-media" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Tech &amp; Media</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-presidential-election" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Decision 2020</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/in-focus" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">In Focus</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/photos" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Photos</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/weather" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Weather</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/shopping" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Shopping</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="menu-section menu-section-tv"><h3 class="menu-section-heading">TV</h3><ul class="menu-list"><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.today.com" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Today</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.msnbc.com" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">MSNBC</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/nightly-news" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Nightly News</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/meet-the-press" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Meet The Press</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/dateline" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Dateline</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="menu-section menu-section-featured"><h3 class="menu-section-heading">Featured</h3><ul class="menu-list"><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/now" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">NBC NEWS NOW</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/think" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">THINK</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/mach" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">MACH</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/better" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">BETTER</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/nightly-films" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">NIGHTLY FILMS</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/leftfield" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">NBC LEFT FIELD</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">ASIAN AMERICA</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">NBC LATINO</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">NBCBLK</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">NBC OUT</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.snapchat.com/add/Stay-Tuned/8367265869" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">STAY TUNED</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/specials" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">SPECIAL FEATURES</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="menu-section menu-section-more"><h3 class="menu-section-heading">More from NBC</h3><ul class="menu-list"><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">CNBC</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbc.com" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">NBC.COM</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbclearn.com" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">NBC LEARN</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="http://www.nbcpeacockproductions.com" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Peacock Productions</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://veterans.nbcnews.com" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Next Steps for Vets</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.parenttoolkit.com" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Parent Toolkit</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnewsarchivesxpress.com" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">NBC Archives</span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/know-your-value" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="menu-list-item-title">Know Your Value</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="menu-section menu-section-social"><h3 class="menu-section-heading"> Follow NBC News </h3><ul class="menu-list"><li class="menu-list-item" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_follow" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="facebook"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/nbcnews" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-facebook"></span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_follow" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="twitter"><a href="https://www.twitter.com/nbcnews" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-twitter"></span></a></li><li class="menu-list-item" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_follow" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="email"><a href="https://secure.nbcnews.com/_tps/accounts/newsletters" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="menu-list-item-link"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-email"></span></a></li></ul></div></section></div><div class="search-overlay" tabindex="0"><button class="search-close js-search-close"><span class="search-overlay-icon hfs-i hfs-i-close"></span></button><div class="search-wrap-overlay"><form action="https://www.nbcnews.com/search" method="GET" class="search-form js-search-form"><label class="search-label" for="q" id="search_label">Search</label><div class="search-inner"><input type="search" class="search-input js-search-input" aria-labelledby="search_label" id="q" name="q" placeholder="Search NBC News"><button class="search-button"><span class="search-button-icon hfs-i hfs-i-search"></span></button></div></form></div></div><div class="share-drop share-shared js-share-selector"><div class="share-inner"><ul class="share-ul"><li class="share-li dn-l"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="share-a js-hfs-share" data-key="facebook" data-template="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=URL&amp;cid=article_share_facebook" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="facebook"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-facebook share-icon"></span><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-li dn-l"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="share-a js-hfs-share" data-key="twitter" data-template="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=HEADLINE&amp;via=VIA&amp;url=URL&amp;original_referer=URL&amp;cid=article_share_twitter" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="twitter"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-twitter share-icon"></span><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-li dn-l"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="share-a js-hfs-share" data-key="email" data-template="mailto:?subject=HEADLINE&amp;body=URL" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="email"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-email share-icon"></span><span>Email</span></a></li><li class="share-li dn-l"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="share-a js-hfs-share" data-key="sms" data-template="sms:?body=HEADLINE via VIA - URL" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="sms"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-sms share-icon"></span><span>SMS</span></a></li><li class="share-li"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="share-a js-hfs-share" data-key="print" data-template="javascript:if(window.print)window.print()" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="print"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-print share-icon"></span><span>Print</span></a></li><li class="share-li"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="share-a js-hfs-share" data-key="whatsapp" data-template="https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=&amp;text=HEADLINE&amp;cid=article_share_whatsapp" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="whatsapp"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-whatsapp share-icon"></span><span>Whatsapp</span></a></li><li class="share-li"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="share-a js-hfs-share" data-key="reddit" data-template="http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=URL&amp;title=HEADLINE&amp;cid=article_share_reddit" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="reddit"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-reddit share-icon"></span><span>Reddit</span></a></li><li class="share-li"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="share-a js-hfs-share" data-key="pocket" data-template="https://getpocket.com/save?url=URL&amp;title=HEADLINE&amp;cid=article_share_pocket" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="pocket"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-pocket share-icon"></span><span>Pocket</span></a></li><li class="share-li"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="share-a js-hfs-share" data-key="flipboard" data-template="https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&amp;title=HEADLINE&amp;url=URL&amp;cid=article_share_flipboard" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="flipboard"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-flipboard share-icon"></span><span>Flipboard</span></a></li><li class="share-li"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="share-a js-hfs-share" data-key="pinterest" data-template="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/link/?url=URL&amp;cid=article_share_pinterest" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="pinterest"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-pinterest share-icon"></span><span>Pinterest</span></a></li><li class="share-li"><a href="javascript:void(0);" target="_blank" class="share-a js-hfs-share" data-key="linkedin" data-template="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=URL&amp;title=HEADLINE&amp;cid=article_share_linkedin" data-track-event="mbt_navbar_share" data-track-key="platform" data-track-value="linkedin"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-share-linkedin share-icon"></span><span>Linkedin</span></a></li></ul></div></div></nav><div class="hfsh-spacer"></div></div><div class="bg-knockout-primary"><div><div><div class="article___3NFbq article"><section class="articleHero container___2r2e1 noimage___gg7P9"><header class="header___ivcmX relative mh5 mh0-print z-1" data-test="article-hero__header"><aside class="unibrowGrid___2WHDt"><h2 class="unibrow articleTitleSection taxterm___3ynvJ f2 founders-mono ttu ls-tight fw4 relative z-3"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/us-news" class="vilynx_disabled"><span>U.S. news</span></a></h2></aside><div class="articleHero___1ww7q"><h1 class="headline___CuovH f8 f9-m fw3 mb3 mt0 f10-xl founders-cond lh-none" data-test="article-hero__headline">New York man pleads guilty to threatening to kill Rep. Ilhan Omar</h1><div class="articleDek dekSummary___GcgCT f4 f5-m f6-l f7-xl publico-hed lh-copy fw3 ls-normal noImage___1deyn">Patrick W. Carlineo Jr., 55, faces up to 10 years in prison when he is sentenced. He allegedly called in threats to Omar's office.</div></div></header><div class="heroMediaHolder___1X_U1 z-1"></div></section><article class="articleBody" data-taboola-target="read-more"><div class="gridContainer___3alrm gridContainer article-body__grid--container article-body__grid--container-no-main-image"><div class="ad dn-print" data-test="ad__container"><div data-enigma="true" data-slot="interstitial" data-sizes="[[[0,0],[[4,4]]]]" data-refresh-interval="0" data-render-on-view="true" data-targeting="{}" data-active-tab="true"></div></div><div class="article-body__section"><div class="body___2BbXy article-body publico-txt f4 f5-m lh-copy gray-100 article-body__hover--links"></div></div><div class="article-body__section article-body__last-section"><div class="body___2BbXy article-body publico-txt f4 f5-m lh-copy gray-100 article-body__hover--links" data-test="articleBody"><div class="article-body__tablet-newsletter"><div class="container___jsHMh news___34TC8 dn-print" data-test="newsletter-signup"><div class="borderTop___3KbzM"></div><div></div><div class="signupBackground___27LhS"><h2 class="signupTitle___15fvr">Breaking News Emails</h2><div class="signupForeground___2FAE6"><div class="signupMessage___3ctJh">Get breaking news alerts and special reports. The news and stories that matter, delivered weekday mornings.</div><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/newsletters/breakingnews" class="animated-ghost-button animated-ghost-button--normal" target="_blank">SUBSCRIBE</a></div></div></div></div><section class="mb7"><div class="mb1 founders-mono f2 lh-copy gray-80 ls-tight"><time class="relative z-1" datetime="Tue Nov 19 2019 08:41:00 GMT+0000 (UTC)" data-test="timestamp__datePublished" itemprop="datePublished" content="2019-11-19T08:41:00.000Z">Nov. 19, 2019, 8:41 AM UTC</time><meta data-test="timestamp__datePublished--meta" itemprop="datePublished" content="2019-11-19T08:41:00.000Z"></div><div class="founders-cond f6 lh-none" data-test="byline">By<!-- --> <!-- -->Phil Helsel</div></section><div class="article-body__content"><p class="endmarkEnabled">A New York man pleaded guilty Monday to threatening to kill U.S. Rep. Ilhan Omar, D-Minn., in March, prosecutors said.</p><p class="endmarkEnabled">Patrick W. Carlineo Jr., 55, of Addison, a village southwest of Ithaca, pleaded guilty to threatening to assault and murder a United States official, and being a felon in possession of firearms, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of New York <a href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdny/pr/steuben-county-man-pleads-guilty-threatening-kill-us-congresswoman-and-illegally" target="_blank">said in a statement</a>.</p><div class="ad tc tl-m ad-container boxinlineAd dn-print" data-test="ad__container"><div data-enigma="true" data-slot="boxinline" data-sizes="[[[1000,1],[]],[[758,1],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[728,90],[360,360]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[360,360]]]]" data-render-on-view="true" data-targeting="{}" data-active-tab="true" data-offset-viewport="50"></div></div><div id="taboolaReadMoreBelow"></div><p class="endmarkEnabled">Carlineo faces a maximum of 10 years in prison and up to a $250,000 fine. Sentencing is scheduled for Feb. 14.</p><div id="emailSignup" class="container___2y9U4 dn news___2-pw7 mt8 mt2-m mb8"><div></div><div></div><div><h4 id="title" class="title___1HzsV founders-cond f7 mb0 mb3-m mt4"></h4></div><div id="descr" class="font-body f3 pb3 mt0 mb0">Let our news meet your inbox. The news and stories that matters, delivered weekday mornings.</div><div class="designWrapper___3YpIh"></div><div class=""><form class="inputComponent___2faHH"><input class="pl5 pv3 flex-auto publico-hed inputBox___J_8iC" name="emailAddress" placeholder="Your Email Address" value=""><button id="email-subscribe-button" type="button" class="animated-ghost-button">Sign Up</button></form><footer><p class="founders-mono f1 pt4 pt6-l mt0 mb0 ttu">This site is protected by recaptcha<!-- --> <span class="breakLink___27B8o"><a class="color-secondary ttu" href="https://policies.google.com/privacy" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> | <a class="color-secondary ttu" href="https://policies.google.com/terms" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Terms of Service</a></span></p></footer><div id="" class="g-recaptcha"></div></div></div><p class="endmarkEnabled">He <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/new-york-man-arrested-after-allegedly-threatening-kill-u-s-n991666" target="_blank">was arrested in April</a> for the March 21 call to the offices of Omar.</p><figure class="small___bhq_V"><div class="theimg___1sY8s bg-knockout-secondary" data-test="picture__placeholder"><div class="dn-m" style="padding-top:67%" data-bp="s"></div><div class="dn db-m dn-l" style="padding-top:67%" data-bp="m"></div><div class="dn db-l dn-xl" style="padding-top:67%" data-bp="l"></div><div class="dn db-xl" style="padding-top:67%" data-bp="xl"></div></div><figcaption class="caption___fMPAB f3 lh-copy grey-100 publico-txt caption___1mNth mt4"><span class="mr3">Rep. Ilhan Omar, D-Minn., speaks at the Capitol on July 25, 2019.</span><span class="f2 ls-tight gray-80 ws-tight founders-mono dib">J. Scott Applewhite / AP file</span></figcaption></figure><p class="endmarkEnabled">During the call, he asked about the Muslim Brotherhood, called Omar a “terrorist” and said, “somebody ought to put a bullet in her skull," the prosecutor’s office said. Omar is one of the first two Muslim women elected to Congress.</p><p class="endmarkEnabled">The staff member who reported the call recalled that he said, "I'll put a bullet in her (expletive) skull," the U.S. attorney's office said.</p><div class="ad tc tl-m ad-container boxinlineAd dn-print" data-test="ad__container"><div data-enigma="true" data-slot="boxinline" data-sizes="[[[1000,1],[]],[[758,1],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[728,90],[360,360]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[360,360]]]]" data-render-on-view="true" data-targeting="{}" data-active-tab="true" data-offset-viewport="50"></div></div><p class="endmarkEnabled">Carlineo's attorney, Sonya Zoghlin, <a href="https://apnews.com/7adc2ae1aefe45bea5d6cba15fc04443" target="_blank">said in an email to The Associated Press</a> that Carlineo never intended to harm Omar.</p><p class="endmarkEnabled">"He has taken responsibility for using threatening and inappropriate language to express those beliefs in this instance," Zoghlin said.</p><p class="endmarkEnabled">Carlineo is a convicted felon and possessed a loaded .45-caliber handgun, three rifles, two shotguns and hundreds of rounds of ammunition at his home, prosecutors said. He was convicted of criminal mischief in 1998 and was legally barred from possessing a firearm.</p><p class="endmarkEnabled">James P. Kennedy Jr., the U.S. Attorney for the Western District of New York, said the case highlights that rights of free speech carry responsibilities.</p><div class="ad tc tl-m ad-container boxinlineAd dn-print" data-test="ad__container"><div data-enigma="true" data-slot="boxinline" data-sizes="[[[1000,1],[]],[[758,1],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[728,90],[360,360]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[360,360]]]]" data-render-on-view="true" data-targeting="{}" data-active-tab="true" data-offset-viewport="50"></div></div><p class="endmarkEnabled">"The First Amendment right to freedom of speech carries with it the responsibility that individuals not make threats to harm lawmakers simply because they may disagree with them," Kennedy said in a statement. "The Second Amendment right to bear arms carries with it the responsibility that individuals who desire to possess firearms not commit felony crimes."</p></div><div class="articleBylineContainer mt8"><div class="articleByline byline___2NGv_ noImage___3G0GY pt3 pb2"><div class="inner___y8Zvr mt2 mt0-m"><span class="image___c6bcD mt3 mv6-m mr4 mr0-print" data-test="article-byline__img"></span><span class="articleByline__name name___32ZJk founders-mono f3 lh-title ls-tight pt1 pt4-m ml9 ml0-m ml0-print">Phil Helsel</span><span class="articleByline__social social___kAOJV f2 mt2 mt4-m ml9 ml0-m dn-print" data-test="article-byline__social"><a href="https://twitter.com/PhilHelsel" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="socialLink___1pzK3 vilynx_disabled"><span class="icon icon-twitter"></span></a><a href="mailto:philip.helsel@nbcuni.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="socialLink___1pzK3 vilynx_disabled"><span class="icon icon-email"></span></a></span></div><p class="articleByline__bio bio___3q2CD publico-txt f2 lh-copy mt3 mt0-m ml9-m">Phil Helsel is a reporter for NBC News.</p></div></div></div><div class="rightRail___IGUOf article-body__right-rail"><div class="ad article-body__right-rail--ad tc tl-m ad-container dn-print" data-test="ad__container"><div data-enigma="true" data-slot="boxflex" data-sizes="[[[1000,1],[[300,250],[300,600],[360,360],[360,720]]],[[758,1],[]],[[0,0],[]]]" data-offset="10" data-render-on-view="true" data-targeting="{}" data-active-tab="true"></div></div></div></div><div class="ad midresponsiveAd___3hmNF ad-container dn-print" data-test="ad__container"><div data-enigma="true" data-slot="midresponsive" data-sizes="[[[1000,1],[[700,1],[5,5]]],[[758,1],[]],[[0,0],[]]]" data-offset="300" data-refresh-interval="0" data-render-on-view="true" data-targeting="{}" data-active-tab="true"></div></div></div></article></div></div></div></div><div id="hfs-footer"><footer class="hfsf" style="display:none;"><div class="home"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-peacock"></span></a></div><nav class="links"><ul><li><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/pages/about-nbc-news-digital">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/pages/contact-us">Contact</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nbcunicareers.com">Careers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nbcuniversal.com/privacy">Privacy policy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/pages/terms-of-service">Terms of Service</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/pages/sitemap">NBCNews.COM Site Map</a></li><li><a href="https://together.nbcuni.com">Advertise</a></li><li class="adchoices"><a href="https://info.evidon.com/pub_info/1195?v=1">AdChoices</a></li></ul></nav><div class="copy"><p>© 2019 NBC UNIVERSAL</p><ul class="brands"><li><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-logo-news"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.msnbc.com"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-logo-msnbc"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.today.com"><span class="hfs-i hfs-i-logo-today"></span></a></li></ul></div></footer></div></div></div><script src="//assets.adobedtm.com/launch-EN03682f66064449c8b87d78eae3e2fc57.min.js"></script><script>window.__enigmaconfig = {"provider":"mps","preprocessors":{"xfinity":true},"targeting":{"site":"nbcnews-bento","type":"bentoarticle","pageid":"ncna1085406","targeting":"news|usnews"},"refreshInterval":30,"vendors":{"gptAdUnitPath":"\u002F2620\u002Fnbcnews\u002Fusnews","mpsUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmps.nbcuni.com\u002Ffetch\u002Fext\u002Fload-nbcnews-bento.js?nowrite=jq"},"breakpoints":[1000,758,0]};</script><script async="" src="https://ndassets.s-nbcnews.com/ads-b74578ce24592a544228.js"></script><script charset="UTF-8">window.initialI18nStore={"en":{"translation":{"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ":"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ","Advertisement":"Advertisement","April":"April","Aug.":"Aug.","BREAKING":"BREAKING","Best Of":"Best Of","CLEAR ALL":"CLEAR ALL","CONTENT BY STACKCOMMERCE":"CONTENT BY STACKCOMMERCE","Clear all":"Clear all","Click to see more info":"Click to see more info","DONE":"DONE","Dec.":"Dec.","ERROR_H2":{"404":{"default":"PAGE\u003Cbr \u002F\u003ENOT FOUND","today":"DOGGONE IT!"},"500":{"default":"SOMETHING\u003Cbr \u002F\u003EWENT WRONG","today":"DOGGONE IT!"}},"ERROR_TEXT":{"404":{"better":"You could probably do this better. Please check your URL or return to","default":"We appreciate the gravity of this situation. Please check your URL or return to","globalcitizen":"Something doesn’t look right. Please check your URL or return to","knowyourvalue":"Juggling a few things right now! Please check your URL or return to","leftfield":"That shot just doesn’t look right. Please check your URL or return to","think":"Looks like you got twisted and turned around. Please check your URL or return to","today":"We’re having a ’ruff’ time finding this page. Let’s go play at "},"500":{"default":"It’s not you, it’s us. Please share this Code %code% when reporting the issue or return to ","today":"We’re having a ’ruff’ time finding this page, please share this Code %code% when reporting the issue. Let’s go play at "}},"EVENT ENDED":"EVENT ENDED","English":"English","Feb.":"Feb.","Get The Recipe":"Get The Recipe","Get the":"Get the","How can we improve this page?":"How can we improve this page?","Interests":"Interests","Invalid email":"Invalid email","Jan.":"Jan.","July":"July","June":"June","Just now":"Just now","Key Updates":"Key Updates","LIVE":"LIVE","LIVE COVERAGE":"LIVE COVERAGE","LIVE NOW":"LIVE NOW","Latest":"Latest","Latest Video":"Latest Video","Less":"Less","Live Blog":"Live Blog","Load More Posts":"Load More Posts","Loading":"Loading","Loading ...":"Loading ...","Local news around you":"Local news around you","MORE":"MORE","March":"March","May":"May","More":"More","NEW":"NEW","Next":"Next","No":"No","Non Broadcast Live Video":"Non Broadcast Live Video","Nope":"Nope","Nov.":"Nov.","Oct.":"Oct.","Off":"Off","On the show":"On the show","Opinion":"Opinion","Options":"Options","PAID CONTENT":"PAID CONTENT","PHOTOS":"PHOTOS","POST":"POST","POSTS":"POSTS","Paid Content":"Paid Content","Play All":"Play All","Prev":"Prev","Price":"Price","Privacy Policy":"Privacy Policy","READ LESS":"READ LESS","READ MORE":"READ MORE","Rate your overall experience":"Rate your overall experience","Read":"Read","Recommended":"Recommended","Result":"Result","SEE":"SEE","SEE ALL":"SEE ALL","SEE NEW":"SEE NEW","SHOP":"SHOP","SHOPPING CONTENT BY STACKCOMMERCE":"SHOPPING CONTENT BY STACKCOMMERCE","SPONSORED":"SPONSORED","SUBSCRIBE":"SUBSCRIBE","Search":"Search","See All":"See All","See All From The Show":"See All From The Show","See local affiliates":"See local affiliates","Sept.":"Sept.","Share this":"Share this","Sign Up":"Sign Up","Sign Up For Updates":"Sign Up For Updates","Slideshow":"Slideshow","Submit":"Submit","Tap to Unmute":"Tap to Unmute","Terms of Service":"Terms of Service","The page design helps me find other stories I’m interested in":"The page design helps me find other stories I’m interested in","The page design helps me find other videos I’m interested in":"The page design helps me find other videos I’m interested in","The page design helps me find the content I’m interested in":"The page design helps me find the content I’m interested in","The page design helps me understand the news":"The page design helps me understand the news","The page design makes the article easy to read":"The page design makes the article easy to read","The page design makes the video easy to watch":"The page design makes the video easy to watch","This content was paid for by an advertiser and created by the NBC News Brand Studio. The NBC News editorial organization was not involved in its creation or production. This content represents the views and opinions of the advertiser, who is responsible for all of the material contained therein. Links are not endorsements by NBC News.":"This content was paid for by an advertiser and created by the NBC News Brand Studio. The NBC News editorial organization was not involved in its creation or production. This content represents the views and opinions of the advertiser, who is responsible for all of the material contained therein. Links are not endorsements by NBC News.","This site is protected by recaptcha":"This site is protected by recaptcha","Top Moments":"Top Moments","Trending":"Trending","Trending Gift Guides":"Trending Gift Guides","Updated":"Updated","VIEW":"VIEW","Videos":"Videos","View the story on Storify":"View the story on Storify","View this graphic on":"View this graphic on","Want a response?":"Want a response?","Watch More":"Watch More","We apologize, this video has expired.":"We apologize, this video has expired.","We apologize, we were unable to find your local news. Please try another location.":"We apologize, we were unable to find your local news. Please try another location.","What&apos;s this?":"What&apos;s this?","What's this?":"What's this?","Who":"Who","Yea":"Yea","Yes":"Yes","Your Email Address":"Your Email Address","Your Video Begins in":"Your Video Begins in","Zip code here":"Zip code here","ago":"ago","copied!":"copied","feedback":"feedback","in":"in","newsletter":"newsletter","photos":"photos","return to Home page":"return to Home page","unknown":"unknown","default":{"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ":"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ","Advertisement":"Advertisement","April":"April","Aug.":"Aug.","BREAKING":"BREAKING","Best Of":"Best Of","CLEAR ALL":"CLEAR ALL","CONTENT BY STACKCOMMERCE":"CONTENT BY STACKCOMMERCE","Clear all":"Clear all","Click to see more info":"Click to see more info","DONE":"DONE","Dec.":"Dec.","ERROR_H2":{"404":{"default":"PAGE\u003Cbr \u002F\u003ENOT FOUND","today":"DOGGONE IT!"},"500":{"default":"SOMETHING\u003Cbr \u002F\u003EWENT WRONG","today":"DOGGONE IT!"}},"ERROR_TEXT":{"404":{"better":"You could probably do this better. Please check your URL or return to","default":"We appreciate the gravity of this situation. Please check your URL or return to","globalcitizen":"Something doesn’t look right. Please check your URL or return to","knowyourvalue":"Juggling a few things right now! Please check your URL or return to","leftfield":"That shot just doesn’t look right. Please check your URL or return to","think":"Looks like you got twisted and turned around. Please check your URL or return to","today":"We’re having a ’ruff’ time finding this page. Let’s go play at "},"500":{"default":"It’s not you, it’s us. Please share this Code %code% when reporting the issue or return to ","today":"We’re having a ’ruff’ time finding this page, please share this Code %code% when reporting the issue. Let’s go play at "}},"EVENT ENDED":"EVENT ENDED","English":"English","Feb.":"Feb.","Get The Recipe":"Get The Recipe","Get the":"Get the","How can we improve this page?":"How can we improve this page?","Interests":"Interests","Invalid email":"Invalid email","Jan.":"Jan.","July":"July","June":"June","Just now":"Just now","Key Updates":"Key Updates","LIVE":"LIVE","LIVE COVERAGE":"LIVE COVERAGE","LIVE NOW":"LIVE NOW","Latest":"Latest","Latest Video":"Latest Video","Less":"Less","Live Blog":"Live Blog","Load More Posts":"Load More Posts","Loading":"Loading","Loading ...":"Loading ...","Local news around you":"Local news around you","MORE":"MORE","March":"March","May":"May","More":"More","NEW":"NEW","Next":"Next","No":"No","Non Broadcast Live Video":"Non Broadcast Live Video","Nope":"Nope","Nov.":"Nov.","Oct.":"Oct.","Off":"Off","On the show":"On the show","Opinion":"Opinion","Options":"Options","PAID CONTENT":"PAID CONTENT","PHOTOS":"PHOTOS","POST":"POST","POSTS":"POSTS","Paid Content":"Paid Content","Play All":"Play All","Prev":"Prev","Price":"Price","Privacy Policy":"Privacy Policy","READ LESS":"READ LESS","READ MORE":"READ MORE","Rate your overall experience":"Rate your overall experience","Read":"Read","Recommended":"Recommended","Result":"Result","SEE":"SEE","SEE ALL":"SEE ALL","SEE NEW":"SEE NEW","SHOP":"SHOP","SHOPPING CONTENT BY STACKCOMMERCE":"SHOPPING CONTENT BY STACKCOMMERCE","SPONSORED":"SPONSORED","SUBSCRIBE":"SUBSCRIBE","Search":"Search","See All":"See All","See All From The Show":"See All From The Show","See local affiliates":"See local affiliates","Sept.":"Sept.","Share this":"Share this","Sign Up":"Sign Up","Sign Up For Updates":"Sign Up For Updates","Slideshow":"Slideshow","Submit":"Submit","Tap to Unmute":"Tap to Unmute","Terms of Service":"Terms of Service","The page design helps me find other stories I’m interested in":"The page design helps me find other stories I’m interested in","The page design helps me find other videos I’m interested in":"The page design helps me find other videos I’m interested in","The page design helps me find the content I’m interested in":"The page design helps me find the content I’m interested in","The page design helps me understand the news":"The page design helps me understand the news","The page design makes the article easy to read":"The page design makes the article easy to read","The page design makes the video easy to watch":"The page design makes the video easy to watch","This content was paid for by an advertiser and created by the NBC News Brand Studio. The NBC News editorial organization was not involved in its creation or production. This content represents the views and opinions of the advertiser, who is responsible for all of the material contained therein. Links are not endorsements by NBC News.":"This content was paid for by an advertiser and created by the NBC News Brand Studio. The NBC News editorial organization was not involved in its creation or production. This content represents the views and opinions of the advertiser, who is responsible for all of the material contained therein. Links are not endorsements by NBC News.","This site is protected by recaptcha":"This site is protected by recaptcha","Top Moments":"Top Moments","Trending":"Trending","Trending Gift Guides":"Trending Gift Guides","Updated":"Updated","VIEW":"VIEW","Videos":"Videos","View the story on Storify":"View the story on Storify","View this graphic on":"View this graphic on","Want a response?":"Want a response?","Watch More":"Watch More","We apologize, this video has expired.":"We apologize, this video has expired.","We apologize, we were unable to find your local news. Please try another location.":"We apologize, we were unable to find your local news. Please try another location.","What&apos;s this?":"What&apos;s this?","What's this?":"What's this?","Who":"Who","Yea":"Yea","Yes":"Yes","Your Email Address":"Your Email Address","Your Video Begins in":"Your Video Begins in","Zip code here":"Zip code here","ago":"ago","copied!":"copied","feedback":"feedback","in":"in","newsletter":"newsletter","photos":"photos","return to Home page":"return to Home page","unknown":"unknown"},"We apologize, this video has expired":{"":"We apologize, this video has expired."},"We apologize, we were unable to find your local news":{" Please try another location":{"":"We apologize, we were unable to find your local news. Please try another location."}},"See story":"See story","Aug":{"":"Aug."},"Sept":{"":"Sept."},"Oct":{"":"Oct."}}}}; window.initialLanguage='en'</script><script charset="UTF-8">window.__data={"adTest":{"slots":[],"articleHeight":50},"amp":{"vertical":null},"article":{"loading":false,"content":[{"type":"article","id":"ncna1085406","subType":"post","dek":"Patrick W. Carlineo Jr., 55, faces up to 10 years in prison when he is sentenced. He allegedly called in threats to Omar's office.","documentTracing":{"currentMessageId":{"id":"6edf62c3-6970-47d3-84b8-f6526c91a8d2","updatedDate":"Tue Nov 19 2019 17:42:14 GMT+0000 (UTC)"},"correlationID":undefined,"type":"article"},"flag":null,"unibrow":{"taxonomyPath":"nbcnews\u002Fsection\u002Fnews\u002Fus-news","text":"U.S. news","url":{"primary":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fus-news"}},"primaryMedia":null,"headline":{"primary":"New York man pleads guilty to threatening to kill Rep. Ilhan Omar","seo":"New York man pleads guilty to threatening to kill Rep. Ilhan Omar","social":"New York man pleads guilty to threatening to kill Rep. Ilhan Omar"},"description":{"primary":"Patrick W. Carlineo Jr., 55, faces up to 10 years in prison when he is sentenced. He allegedly called in threats to Omar's office.","seo":"A New York state man who called the offices of U.S. Rep. Ilhan Omar and asked about the Muslim Brotherhood and threatened to shoot her pleaded guilty Monday."},"url":{"primary":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews\u002Fus-news\u002Fnew-york-man-pleads-guilty-threatening-kill-rep-ilhan-omar-n1085406","short":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews\u002Fus-news\u002Fnew-york-man-pleads-guilty-threatening-kill-rep-ilhan-omar-n1085406","canonical":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews\u002Fus-news\u002Fnew-york-man-pleads-guilty-threatening-kill-rep-ilhan-omar-n1085406"},"taxonomy":{"primarySection":{"dateCreated":"Thu Jul 20 2017 15:40:55 GMT+0000 (UTC)","dateModified":"Thu Jul 20 2017 15:40:55 GMT+0000 (UTC)","description":{"primary":"Find the top breaking news articles, photos, and videos on NBCNews.com. Read headlines covering top national and global stories on crime, politics, business, and more."},"id":"nctx7","name":"News","path":"nbcnews\u002Fsection\u002Fnews","slug":"news","type":"taxonomy","url":{"primary":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews"}},"primaryTopic":{"dateCreated":"Wed Mar 08 2017 00:47:33 GMT+0000 (UTC)","dateModified":"Wed Mar 08 2017 00:47:33 GMT+0000 (UTC)","description":{"primary":"Find the latest U.S. news stories, photos, and videos on NBCNews.com. Read breaking headlines covering politics, economics, pop culture, and more."},"id":"nctx66","name":"U.S. news","path":"nbcnews\u002Fsection\u002Fnews\u002Fus-news","slug":"us-news","type":"taxonomy","url":{"primary":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews\u002Fus-news"}},"primarySubtopic":null,"primaryVertical":{"dateCreated":"Fri Apr 20 2018 12:07:57 GMT+0000 (UTC)","dateModified":"Fri Apr 20 2018 12:07:57 GMT+0000 (UTC)","description":{"primary":null},"id":"nctx20366","name":"News","path":"nbcnews\u002Fvertical\u002Fnews","slug":"news","type":"taxonomy","url":{"primary":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews"}},"primarySubvertical":null,"primaryChannel":null,"primaryLabel":null,"primaryShow":null,"channels":[],"topics":[{"dateCreated":"Wed Mar 08 2017 00:47:33 GMT+0000 (UTC)","dateModified":"Wed Mar 08 2017 00:47:33 GMT+0000 (UTC)","description":{"primary":"Find the latest U.S. news stories, photos, and videos on NBCNews.com. Read breaking headlines covering politics, economics, pop culture, and more."},"id":"nctx66","name":"U.S. news","path":"nbcnews\u002Fsection\u002Fnews\u002Fus-news","slug":"us-news","type":"taxonomy","url":{"primary":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews\u002Fus-news"}}],"sections":[{"dateCreated":"Thu Jul 20 2017 15:40:55 GMT+0000 (UTC)","dateModified":"Thu Jul 20 2017 15:40:55 GMT+0000 (UTC)","description":{"primary":"Find the top breaking news articles, photos, and videos on NBCNews.com. Read headlines covering top national and global stories on crime, politics, business, and more."},"id":"nctx7","name":"News","path":"nbcnews\u002Fsection\u002Fnews","slug":"news","type":"taxonomy","url":{"primary":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews"}}],"subverticals":[],"series":[],"labels":[],"subtopics":[],"shows":[],"anchors":[],"cuisines":[],"recipeCategories":[],"courseTypes":[]},"primaryImage":null,"teaseImage":{"id":"ncim3108176","headline":{"primary":"Representative Ilhan Omar (D-MN) speaks at a campaign rally for Senator (I-VT) and Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders at the University of Minnesotas Williams Arena","tease":"Representative Ilhan Omar (D-MN) speaks at a campaign rally for Senator (I-VT) and Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders at the University of Minnesotas Williams Arena","seo":"Representative Ilhan Omar (D-MN) speaks at a campaign rally for Senator (I-VT) and Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders at the University of Minnesotas Williams Arena","social":"Representative Ilhan Omar (D-MN) speaks at a campaign rally for Senator (I-VT) and Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders at the University of Minnesotas Williams Arena"},"caption":"Representative Ilhan Omar (D-MN) speaks at a campaign rally for Senator (I-VT) and Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders at the University of Minnesotas Williams Arena on Nov. 3, 2019.","altText":"Image: Representative Ilhan Omar (D-MN) speaks at a campaign rally for Senator (I-VT) and Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders at the University of Minnesotas Williams Arena","url":{"primary":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia1.s-nbcnews.com\u002Fi\u002Fnewscms\u002F2019_47\u002F3108176\u002F19119-ilhan_omar-mc-848_c921e786cfacb765ced53a7ab0f26e5b.JPG"},"encodingFormat":"image\u002Fjpeg","height":1667,"width":2500,"authors":[{"name":"Scott Heins"}],"source":{"name":"Getty Images file","copyright":"2019 Getty Images"},"graphicContent":false},"socialImage":{"id":"ncim3108176","headline":{"primary":"Representative Ilhan Omar (D-MN) speaks at a campaign rally for Senator (I-VT) and Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders at the University of Minnesotas Williams Arena","tease":"Representative Ilhan Omar (D-MN) speaks at a campaign rally for Senator (I-VT) and Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders at the University of Minnesotas Williams Arena","seo":"Representative Ilhan Omar (D-MN) speaks at a campaign rally for Senator (I-VT) and Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders at the University of Minnesotas Williams Arena","social":"Representative Ilhan Omar (D-MN) speaks at a campaign rally for Senator (I-VT) and Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders at the University of Minnesotas Williams Arena"},"caption":"Representative Ilhan Omar (D-MN) speaks at a campaign rally for Senator (I-VT) and Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders at the University of Minnesotas Williams Arena on Nov. 3, 2019.","altText":"Image: Representative Ilhan Omar (D-MN) speaks at a campaign rally for Senator (I-VT) and Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders at the University of Minnesotas Williams Arena","url":{"primary":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia1.s-nbcnews.com\u002Fi\u002Fnewscms\u002F2019_47\u002F3108176\u002F19119-ilhan_omar-mc-848_c921e786cfacb765ced53a7ab0f26e5b.JPG"},"encodingFormat":"image\u002Fjpeg","height":1667,"width":2500,"authors":[{"name":"Scott Heins"}],"source":{"name":"Getty Images file","copyright":"2019 Getty Images"},"graphicContent":false},"authors":[{"type":"embeddedPerson","authorType":"author","featuredAuthor":{"isFeaturedAuthor":false},"person":{"id":"ncpn115631","type":"person","name":"Phil Helsel","email":"philip.helsel@nbcuni.com","jobTitle":["Reporter and news editor"],"primaryImage":null,"bio":[{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"Phil Helsel is a reporter for NBC News."}],"socialMediaProfiles":{"gPlus":null,"twitter":"PhilHelsel","facebook":null,"instagram":null}}}],"adsEnabled":true,"ecommerceEnabled":false,"sponsoredBy":null,"hidden":false,"searchable":true,"nativeAd":false,"breakingNews":false,"body":[{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"A New York man pleaded guilty Monday to threatening to kill U.S. Rep. Ilhan Omar, D-Minn., in March, prosecutors said."},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"Patrick W. Carlineo Jr., 55, of Addison, a village southwest of Ithaca, pleaded guilty to threatening to assault and murder a United States official, and being a felon in possession of firearms, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of New York \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.justice.gov\u002Fusao-wdny\u002Fpr\u002Fsteuben-county-man-pleads-guilty-threatening-kill-us-congresswoman-and-illegally\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Esaid in a statement\u003C\u002Fa\u003E."},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"Carlineo faces a maximum of 10 years in prison and up to a $250,000 fine. Sentencing is scheduled for Feb. 14."},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"He \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews\u002Fus-news\u002Fnew-york-man-arrested-after-allegedly-threatening-kill-u-s-n991666\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Ewas arrested in April\u003C\u002Fa\u003E for the March 21 call to the offices of Omar."},{"presentation":{"alignment":null,"size":"small","style":"default","byline":null,"hideRecommendations":false},"type":"embeddedImage","image":{"id":"ncim2986936","headline":{"primary":"Ilhan Omar","tease":"Ilhan Omar","seo":"Ilhan Omar","social":"Ilhan Omar"},"caption":"Rep. Ilhan Omar, D-Minn., speaks at the Capitol on July 25, 2019.","altText":"Image: Ilhan Omar","url":{"primary":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedia4.s-nbcnews.com\u002Fi\u002Fnewscms\u002F2019_35\u002F2986936\u002F190827-ilhan-omar-ew-539p_da909cbf3501047f538a00b3154fea2c.jpg"},"encodingFormat":"image\u002Fjpeg","height":1667,"width":2500,"authors":[{"name":"J. Scott Applewhite"}],"source":{"name":"AP file","copyright":"Copyright 2019 The Associated Press. All rights reserved."},"graphicContent":false}},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"During the call, he asked about the Muslim Brotherhood, called Omar a “terrorist” and said, “somebody ought to put a bullet in her skull,\" the prosecutor’s office said. Omar is one of the first two Muslim women elected to Congress."},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"The staff member who reported the call recalled that he said, \"I'll put a bullet in her (expletive) skull,\" the U.S. attorney's office said."},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"Carlineo's attorney, Sonya Zoghlin, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fapnews.com\u002F7adc2ae1aefe45bea5d6cba15fc04443\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Esaid in an email to The Associated Press\u003C\u002Fa\u003E that Carlineo never intended to harm Omar."},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"\"He has taken responsibility for using threatening and inappropriate language to express those beliefs in this instance,\" Zoghlin said."},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"Carlineo is a convicted felon and possessed a loaded .45-caliber handgun, three rifles, two shotguns and hundreds of rounds of ammunition at his home, prosecutors said. He was convicted of criminal mischief in 1998 and was legally barred from possessing a firearm."},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"James P. Kennedy Jr., the U.S. Attorney for the Western District of New York, said the case highlights that rights of free speech carry responsibilities."},{"type":"markup","element":"p","html":"\"The First Amendment right to freedom of speech carries with it the responsibility that individuals not make threats to harm lawmakers simply because they may disagree with them,\" Kennedy said in a statement. \"The Second Amendment right to bear arms carries with it the responsibility that individuals who desire to possess firearms not commit felony crimes.\""}],"datePublished":"Tue Nov 19 2019 08:41:00 GMT+0000 (UTC)","dateModified":"Tue Nov 19 2019 17:42:12 GMT+0000 (UTC)","dateCreated":"Tue Nov 19 2019 08:41:00 GMT+0000 (UTC)","source":null,"presentation":{"alignment":null,"size":"medium","style":"default","byline":"EXPANDED","hideRecommendations":false},"publisher":{"name":"nbcnews"}}],"error":null,"isNativeAd":false,"presentation":{"alignment":null,"size":"medium","style":"default","byline":"EXPANDED","hideRecommendations":false}},"front":{"loading":false,"draftId":null,"curation":{},"error":null},"layout":{"header":{"css":{"link":["https:\u002F\u002Fnodeassets.nbcnews.com\u002Fassets\u002Fheader-footer\u002F1.3.6\u002Fnews\u002Fheader.css","https:\u002F\u002Fnodeassets.nbcnews.com\u002Fassets\u002Ffonts\u002Fshared\u002Ffontface.css","https:\u002F\u002Fnodeassets.nbcnews.com\u002Fassets\u002Fheader-footer\u002F1.3.6\u002Ficons.css"]},"js":{"src":["https:\u002F\u002Fnodeassets.nbcnews.com\u002Fassets\u002Fheader-footer\u002F1.3.6\u002Fhfs-header.js"],"html":["var _HFS = { version: \"1.3.6\", host: \"https:\u002F\u002Fnodeassets.nbcnews.com\u002Fassets\u002Fheader-footer\", social: \"nbcnews\" }","%2F*%20eslint-disable%20*%2F%0A(function%20()%20%7B%0A%20%20var%20hd%20%3D%20(window._HFS%20%26%26%20window._HFS.host)%20%7C%7C%20!1%3B%0A%20%20if%20(hd%20!%3D%3D%20!1%20%26%26%20typeof%20window.HTMLPictureElement%20%3D%3D%3D%20'undefined')%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20var%20srcScript%20%3D%20document.createElement('script')%3B%0A%20%20%20%20document.head.appendChild(srcScript)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20srcScript.src%20%3D%20hd.concat('picturefill.min.js')%3B%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D)()%3B%0A"]},"html":["\u003Cnav class=\"hfsh show-global\" style=\"display:none;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"global\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"global-insert js-global-nav-insert\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cul class=\"global-list\"\u003E\u003Cli class=\"global-list-item \"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\"\u003ENews\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"global-list-item \"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnow\"\u003ENBC News NOW\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"global-list-item \"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnightly-news\"\u003ENightly News\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"global-list-item \"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fmeet-the-press\"\u003EMeet the Press\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"global-list-item \"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fdateline\"\u003EDateline\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"global-list-item secondary\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.msnbc.com\"\u003EMSNBC\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"global-list-item secondary\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.today.com\"\u003ETODAY\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cbutton class=\"search-icon js-search-open\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-search\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fbutton\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"local h-h\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"logo-wrap h-h\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"logo font-logo h-h\"\u003E\u003Csvg class=\"peacock\" width=\"67\" height=\"39\" viewBox=\"578 62 67 39\" xmlns=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002F2000\u002Fsvg\"\u003E\u003Cg fill-rule=\"evenodd\"\u003E\u003Cpath d=\"M579.074 90.58c1.717-4.494 6.472-6.08 10.697-3.37l18.29 12.754h-22.18c-4.62 0-8.252-4.23-6.8-9.385\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fpath\u003E\u003Cpath class=\"feather\" d=\"M579.074 90.58c1.717-4.494 6.472-6.08 10.697-3.37l18.29 12.754h-22.18c-4.62 0-8.252-4.23-6.8-9.385\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fpath\u003E\u003Cpath class=\"feather\" d=\"M597.563 75.863l9.442 21.613-19.478-13.35c-4.887-3.24-3.896-8.79-1.19-11.237 3.83-3.24 9.245-2.12 11.226 2.97\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fpath\u003E\u003Cpath class=\"feather\" d=\"M610.57 70.93l-3.433 24.19-9.772-23c-2.113-5.75 2.64-9.516 5.81-9.583 3.632-.396 8.188 2.38 7.396 8.394\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fpath\u003E\u003Cpath class=\"feather\" d=\"M625.494 72.103l-9.707 23.067-3.102-20.82c-.265-3.17 1.716-3.237 2.443-3.832-.133-.463-1.124-.463-1.124-.463h-1.848c-.198-5.42 4.028-7.8 7.462-7.535 3.697.132 7.856 4.428 5.876 9.583\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fpath\u003E\u003Cpath class=\"feather\" d=\"M635.338 84.167L615.86 97.584l9.177-21.348c2.775-6.742 9.245-5.42 11.556-2.842 2.51 2.51 3.235 7.6-1.255 10.773\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fpath\u003E\u003Cpath class=\"feather\" d=\"M637.448 99.9h-22.515l18.29-12.756c4.49-2.975 9.244-.266 10.498 3.635 1.327 4.36-1.65 9.12-6.27 9.12\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fpath\u003E\u003C\u002Fg\u003E\u003C\u002Fsvg\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"brand\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-vertical-news\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"js-sponsor-wrap\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"local-wrap\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"shortcuts h-h\"\u003E\u003Cul class=\"shortcuts-list h-lh\"\u003E\u003Cli class=\"shortcuts-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002FTrump-impeachment-inquiry\"\u003EImpeachment Inquiry\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"shortcuts-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fpolitics\u002F2020-presidential-election\"\u003EDemocratic Debate\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"shortcuts-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fus-news\"\u003EU.S. News\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"shortcuts-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fbusiness\"\u003EBusiness\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"shortcuts-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fworld\"\u003EWorld\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"shortcuts-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Ftech-media\"\u003ETech &amp; Media\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"shortcuts-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fthink\"\u003EOPINION\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"shortcuts-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fhealth\"\u003EHealth\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"shortcuts-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcsports.com\u002F?cid=eref:nbcnews:text\"\u003ESports\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"headline-wrap h-h\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"headline-title h-h\"\u003E\u003Ch2 class=\"headline-title-text h-lh js-headline-text\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fh2\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"share-list share-shared h-h\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"share-inner\"\u003E\u003Cul class=\"share-ul h-h\"\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li share-txt\"\u003EShare this &nbsp;&mdash; \u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li share-li-facebook\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"facebook\" data-template=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fsharer\u002Fsharer.php?u=URL&cid=article_share_facebook\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"facebook\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-facebook share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li share-li-twitter\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"twitter\" data-template=\"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002Fintent\u002Ftweet?text=HEADLINE&via=VIA&url=URL&original_referer=URL&cid=article_share_twitter\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"twitter\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-twitter share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li share-li-email\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"email\" data-template=\"mailto:?subject=HEADLINE&body=URL\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"email\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-email share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li share-li-sms dn-l\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"sms\" data-template=\"sms:?body=HEADLINE via VIA - URL\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"sms\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-sms share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li\"\u003E\u003Cbutton class=\"share-ex h-h h-w js-share-toggle\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"share-dot\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Csvg class=\"share-cl\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\"\u003E\u003Cline x1=\"0\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"20\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fline\u003E\u003Cline x1=\"0\" x2=\"20\" y1=\"20\" y2=\"0\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fline\u003E\u003C\u002Fsvg\u003E\u003C\u002Fbutton\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cbutton class=\"hamburger h-h h-w js-menu-toggle\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fbutton\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"menu js-menu-selector\"\u003E\u003Cbutton class=\"overlay js-menu-toggle\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fbutton\u003E\u003Csection class=\"inner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"menu-logo-wrapper\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\" class=\"menu-logo\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-peacock\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-vertical-news\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"search-wrap-inline\"\u003E\u003Cform action=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fsearch\" method=\"GET\" class=\"search-form js-search-form\"\u003E\u003Clabel class=\"search-label\" for=q id=\"search_label\"\u003ESearch\u003C\u002Flabel\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"search-inner\"\u003E\u003Cinput type=\"search\" class=\"search-input js-search-input\" aria-labelledby=\"search_label\" id=q name=q placeholder=\"Search NBC News\" \u003E\u003Cbutton class=\"search-button\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"search-button-icon hfs-i hfs-i-search\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fbutton\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fform\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"layout\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"menu-section menu-section-main\"\u003E\u003Ch3 class=\"menu-section-heading\"\u003ESections\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\u003Cul class=\"menu-list\"\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fus-news\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EU.S. News\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fpolitics\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EPolitics\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews\u002Fworld\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EWorld\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Flocal\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ELocal\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fbusiness\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EBusiness\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fhealth\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EHealth\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Finvestigations\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EInvestigations\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fculture-matters\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ECulture Matters\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fscience\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EScience\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcsports.com\u002F?cid=eref:nbcnews:text\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ESports\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Ftech-media\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ETech &amp; Media\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fpolitics\u002F2020-presidential-election\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EDecision 2020\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fin-focus\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EIn Focus\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fphotos\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EPhotos\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fweather\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EWeather\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fshopping\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EShopping\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"menu-section menu-section-tv\"\u003E\u003Ch3 class=\"menu-section-heading\"\u003ETV\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\u003Cul class=\"menu-list\"\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.today.com\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EToday\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.msnbc.com\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EMSNBC\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnightly-news\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ENightly News\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fmeet-the-press\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EMeet The Press\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fdateline\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EDateline\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"menu-section menu-section-featured\"\u003E\u003Ch3 class=\"menu-section-heading\"\u003EFeatured\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\u003Cul class=\"menu-list\"\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnow\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ENBC NEWS NOW\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fthink\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ETHINK\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fmach\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EMACH\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fbetter\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EBETTER\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnightly-films\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ENIGHTLY FILMS\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fleftfield\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ENBC LEFT FIELD\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews\u002Fasian-america\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EASIAN AMERICA\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews\u002Flatino\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ENBC LATINO\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fnews\u002Fnbcblk\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ENBCBLK\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Ffeature\u002Fnbc-out\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ENBC OUT\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.snapchat.com\u002Fadd\u002FStay-Tuned\u002F8367265869\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ESTAY TUNED\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fspecials\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ESPECIAL FEATURES\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"menu-section menu-section-more\"\u003E\u003Ch3 class=\"menu-section-heading\"\u003EMore from NBC\u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\u003Cul class=\"menu-list\"\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnbc.com\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ECNBC\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbc.com\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ENBC.COM\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbclearn.com\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ENBC LEARN\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcpeacockproductions.com\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EPeacock Productions\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fveterans.nbcnews.com\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ENext Steps for Vets\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.parenttoolkit.com\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EParent Toolkit\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnewsarchivesxpress.com\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003ENBC Archives\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fknow-your-value\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"menu-list-item-title\"\u003EKnow Your Value\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"menu-section menu-section-social\"\u003E\u003Ch3 class=\"menu-section-heading\"\u003E Follow NBC News \u003C\u002Fh3\u003E\u003Cul class=\"menu-list\"\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_follow\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"facebook\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fnbcnews\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-facebook\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_follow\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"twitter\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.twitter.com\u002Fnbcnews\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-twitter\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"menu-list-item\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_follow\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"email\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fsecure.nbcnews.com\u002F_tps\u002Faccounts\u002Fnewsletters\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"menu-list-item-link\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-email\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"search-overlay\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003E\u003Cbutton class=\"search-close js-search-close\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"search-overlay-icon hfs-i hfs-i-close\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fbutton\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"search-wrap-overlay\"\u003E\u003Cform action=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fsearch\" method=\"GET\" class=\"search-form js-search-form\"\u003E\u003Clabel class=\"search-label\" for=q id=\"search_label\"\u003ESearch\u003C\u002Flabel\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"search-inner\"\u003E\u003Cinput type=\"search\" class=\"search-input js-search-input\" aria-labelledby=\"search_label\" id=q name=q placeholder=\"Search NBC News\" \u003E\u003Cbutton class=\"search-button\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"search-button-icon hfs-i hfs-i-search\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fbutton\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fform\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"share-drop share-shared js-share-selector\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"share-inner\"\u003E\u003Cul class=\"share-ul\"\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li dn-l\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"share-a js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"facebook\" data-template=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fsharer\u002Fsharer.php?u=URL&cid=article_share_facebook\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"facebook\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-facebook share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFacebook\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li dn-l\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"share-a js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"twitter\" data-template=\"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002Fintent\u002Ftweet?text=HEADLINE&via=VIA&url=URL&original_referer=URL&cid=article_share_twitter\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"twitter\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-twitter share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ETwitter\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li dn-l\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"share-a js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"email\" data-template=\"mailto:?subject=HEADLINE&body=URL\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"email\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-email share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EEmail\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li dn-l\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"share-a js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"sms\" data-template=\"sms:?body=HEADLINE via VIA - URL\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"sms\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-sms share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESMS\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"share-a js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"print\" data-template=\"javascript:if(window.print)window.print()\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"print\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-print share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPrint\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"share-a js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"whatsapp\" data-template=\"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.whatsapp.com\u002Fsend?phone=&text=HEADLINE&cid=article_share_whatsapp\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"whatsapp\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-whatsapp share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EWhatsapp\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"share-a js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"reddit\" data-template=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.reddit.com\u002Fsubmit?url=URL&title=HEADLINE&cid=article_share_reddit\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"reddit\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-reddit share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EReddit\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"share-a js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"pocket\" data-template=\"https:\u002F\u002Fgetpocket.com\u002Fsave?url=URL&title=HEADLINE&cid=article_share_pocket\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"pocket\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-pocket share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPocket\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"share-a js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"flipboard\" data-template=\"https:\u002F\u002Fshare.flipboard.com\u002Fbookmarklet\u002Fpopout?v=2&title=HEADLINE&url=URL&cid=article_share_flipboard\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"flipboard\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-flipboard share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EFlipboard\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"share-a js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"pinterest\" data-template=\"http:\u002F\u002Fpinterest.com\u002Fpin\u002Fcreate\u002Flink\u002F?url=URL&cid=article_share_pinterest\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"pinterest\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-pinterest share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EPinterest\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"share-li\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"javascript:void(0);\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"share-a js-hfs-share\" data-key=\"linkedin\" data-template=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002FshareArticle?mini=true&url=URL&title=HEADLINE&cid=article_share_linkedin\" data-track-event=\"mbt_navbar_share\" data-track-key=\"platform\" data-track-value=\"linkedin\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-share-linkedin share-icon\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ELinkedin\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fnav\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"hfsh-spacer\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E"],"additionalData":undefined,"cacheKey":undefined},"footer":{"css":{"link":["https:\u002F\u002Fnodeassets.nbcnews.com\u002Fassets\u002Fheader-footer\u002F1.3.6\u002Fnews\u002Ffooter.css","https:\u002F\u002Fnodeassets.nbcnews.com\u002Fassets\u002Ffonts\u002Fshared\u002Ffontface.css","https:\u002F\u002Fnodeassets.nbcnews.com\u002Fassets\u002Fheader-footer\u002F1.3.6\u002Ficons.css"]},"html":["\u003Cfooter class=\"hfsf\" style=\"display:none;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"home\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-peacock\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003Cnav class=\"links\"\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fpages\u002Fabout-nbc-news-digital\"\u003EAbout\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fpages\u002Fcontact-us\"\u003EContact\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcunicareers.com\"\u003ECareers\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcuniversal.com\u002Fprivacy\"\u003EPrivacy policy\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fpages\u002Fterms-of-service\"\u003ETerms of Service\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\u002Fpages\u002Fsitemap\"\u003ENBCNews.COM Site Map\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Ftogether.nbcuni.com\"\u003EAdvertise\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli class=\"adchoices\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Finfo.evidon.com\u002Fpub_info\u002F1195?v=1\"\u003EAdChoices\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fnav\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"copy\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E&copy;&nbsp;2019 NBC UNIVERSAL\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul class=\"brands\"\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nbcnews.com\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-logo-news\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.msnbc.com\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-logo-msnbc\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.today.com\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"hfs-i hfs-i-logo-today\"\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Ffooter\u003E"],"additionalData":undefined,"cacheKey":undefined},"menu":{"html":[]},"triggerTop":0,"navigation":{"globalMenu":{"menuItems":[]},"localMenu":{"menuItems":[]}}},"liveBlog":{"activeItems":[],"allTotalItems":null,"card":null,"cardLoading":false,"error":null,"fetchingLatest":false,"latestItems":[],"latestDate":null,"loadingMoreCards":false,"numberOfNewItems":0,"pagination":null,"trueTotalItems":null,"pkgInstances":{}},"localnews":{"news":[],"zip":null,"city":null,"state":null,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"error":null,"loading":false},"marquee":{"active":false,"marquees":[]},"navbar":{"theme":"light","headline":{"primary":"New York man pleads guilty to threatening to kill Rep. Ilhan Omar","seo":"New York man pleads guilty to threatening to kill Rep. Ilhan Omar","social":"New York man pleads guilty to threatening to kill Rep. Ilhan Omar"},"active":false,"shortcutsVisible":true,"watchScroll":true,"shareUrl":"\u002Fnews\u002Fus-news\u002Fnew-york-man-pleads-guilty-threatening-kill-rep-ilhan-omar-n1085406","showMiniPlayer":false,"miniPlayerFetchComplete":false,"miniPlayerLoading":false,"miniplayerError":false,"miniPlayerData":{}},"recommended":{"loading":false,"recommendations":{}},"router":{"status":200,"error":null,"loaded":false,"navigating":false,"path":"\u002Fnews\u002Fus-news\u002Fnew-york-man-pleads-guilty-threatening-kill-rep-ilhan-omar-n1085406","domain":"nbcnews.com","vertical":"news","host":"www.nbcnews.com"},"shared":{"vertical":"news","section":null,"topic":null,"subTopic":null,"series":null,"label":null,"show":null,"pageView":"article","canonicalUrl":null,"adsEnabled":true,"socialMediaProfiles":{"facebook":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fnbcnews","instagram":null,"twitter":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.twitter.com\u002Fnbcnews"},"isChromeless":false,"enigmaConfig":{},"taboolaLoaderLoaded":false,"verticalScrollDisabled":false,"disableLazyLoad":false,"taboolaFeed":false},"slideshow":{"loading":false,"current":null},"video":{"current":null,"topPlaylists":[],"associatedPlaylists":[],"disableRecommendations":false,"relatedArticle":{},"relatedVideo":{}},"waffle":{"waffles":[],"aggregation":null,"loading":false,"error":null,"pagination":null,"isInitialSet":false}};</script><script src="https://ndassets.s-nbcnews.com/manifest-17ec09f9d080e4a99695.js" charset="UTF-8"></script><script src="https://ndassets.s-nbcnews.com/node_static_226457e3ddd09e341a15.js" charset="UTF-8"></script><script src="https://ndassets.s-nbcnews.com/main-1bba0efa6cce54d4766d.js" defer charset="UTF-8"></script></body></html>
A New York man pleaded guilty Monday to threatening to kill U.S. Rep. Ilhan Omar, D-Minn., in March, prosecutors said. Patrick W. Carlineo Jr., 55, of Addison, a village southwest of Ithaca, pleaded guilty to threatening to assault and murder a United States official, and being a felon in possession of firearms, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of New York said in a statement. Carlineo faces a maximum of 10 years in prison and up to a $250,000 fine. Sentencing is scheduled for Feb. 14. He was arrested in April for the March 21 call to the offices of Omar. During the call, he asked about the Muslim Brotherhood, called Omar a “terrorist” and said, “somebody ought to put a bullet in her skull," the prosecutor’s office said. Omar is one of the first two Muslim women elected to Congress. The staff member who reported the call recalled that he said, "I'll put a bullet in her (expletive) skull," the U.S. attorney's office said. Carlineo's attorney, Sonya Zoghlin, said in an email to The Associated Press that Carlineo never intended to harm Omar. "He has taken responsibility for using threatening and inappropriate language to express those beliefs in this instance," Zoghlin said. Carlineo is a convicted felon and possessed a loaded .45-caliber handgun, three rifles, two shotguns and hundreds of rounds of ammunition at his home, prosecutors said. He was convicted of criminal mischief in 1998 and was legally barred from possessing a firearm. James P. Kennedy Jr., the U.S. Attorney for the Western District of New York, said the case highlights that rights of free speech carry responsibilities. "The First Amendment right to freedom of speech carries with it the responsibility that individuals not make threats to harm lawmakers simply because they may disagree with them," Kennedy said in a statement. "The Second Amendment right to bear arms carries with it the responsibility that individuals who desire to possess firearms not commit felony crimes."
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/new-york-man-pleads-guilty-threatening-kill-rep-ilhan-omar-n1085406
<html lang="en-US" class="device--type-desktop device--platform-web device--size- content--type-article context--slug- page--type-news-item logged_out_user"><head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"><meta charset="UTF-8"><title> Impeachment hearings: Key moments from Kurt Volker's and Tim Morrison's testimony - CBS News </title><!-- Fly Version: 1 --><meta name="theme-color" content="#101010"><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"><script> window.addEventListener('load', function () { if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) { navigator.serviceWorker.register('/serviceworker.js') } }); var CBSNEWS = CBSNEWS || {}; if (/(iphone|ipad|ipod|android)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) { window.addEventListener("beforeinstallprompt", function(e) { // Prevent Chrome 67 and earlier from automatically showing the prompt e.preventDefault(); // Stash the event so it can be triggered later. CBSNEWS.deferredPrompt = e; // stash it but don't use it so that native PWA banner doesn't crop up }); } </script><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=0"><meta name="robots" content="index, follow"><meta name="description" content="Morrison was the third witness testifying Tuesday who listened in on Trump&amp;#039;s July 25 call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky"><meta name="keywords" content="tim morrison, House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, efforts to impeach donald trump, impeachment, kurt volker, Donald Trump, president of the united states"><meta name="news_keywords" content="tim morrison, House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, efforts to impeach donald trump, impeachment, kurt volker, Donald Trump, president of the united states"><meta property="al:web:url" content="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/impeachment-hearings-key-moments-from-kurt-volkers-and-tim-morrisons-testimony-2019-11-19/"><meta property="al:ios:app_name" content="CBS News"><meta property="al:ios:app_store_id" content="334256223"><meta property="al:ios:url" content="cbsnewsapp://news/impeachment-hearings-key-moments-from-kurt-volkers-and-tim-morrisons-testimony-2019-11-19/"><meta property="al:android:app_name" content="CBS News"><meta property="al:android:package" content="com.treemolabs.apps.cbsnews"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/impeachment-hearings-key-moments-from-kurt-volkers-and-tim-morrisons-testimony-2019-11-19/"><meta property="og:title" content="Key moments from Kurt Volker's and Tim Morrison's impeachment hearing testimony"><meta property="og:description" content="Morrison was the third witness testifying Tuesday who listened in on Trump's July 25 call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky"><meta property="og:image" content="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/8b03e910-695e-499a-9363-e9caf479dfca/thumbnail/1200x630/121810a2b59a9c196bedb03234e94308/ap-19323748642629.jpg"><meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"><meta property="og:image:height" content="630"><meta property="fb:app_id" content="1536620209892267"><meta property="fb:pages" content="131459315949"><meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/CBSPolitics"><meta property="article:content_tier" content="free"><meta property="article:opinion" content="false"><meta name="twitter:app:country" content="US"><meta name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="CBS News"><meta name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="334256223"><meta name="twitter:app:url:iphone" content="cbsnewsapp://news/impeachment-hearings-key-moments-from-kurt-volkers-and-tim-morrisons-testimony-2019-11-19/"><meta name="twitter:app:name:ipad" content="CBS News"><meta name="twitter:app:id:ipad" content="334256223"><meta name="twitter:app:url:ipad" content="cbsnewsapp://news/impeachment-hearings-key-moments-from-kurt-volkers-and-tim-morrisons-testimony-2019-11-19/"><meta name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="CBS News"><meta name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.treemolabs.apps.cbsnews"><meta name="twitter:app:url:googleplay" content="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/impeachment-hearings-key-moments-from-kurt-volkers-and-tim-morrisons-testimony-2019-11-19/"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@CBSPolitics"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Key moments from Kurt Volker's and Tim Morrison's impeachment hearing testimony"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Morrison was the third witness testifying Tuesday who listened in on Trump's July 25 call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/8b03e910-695e-499a-9363-e9caf479dfca/thumbnail/1200x630/121810a2b59a9c196bedb03234e94308/ap-19323748642629.jpg"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","url":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/impeachment-hearings-key-moments-from-kurt-volkers-and-tim-morrisons-testimony-2019-11-19\/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/impeachment-hearings-key-moments-from-kurt-volkers-and-tim-morrisons-testimony-2019-11-19\/"},"headline":"Impeachment hearings: Key moments from Kurt Volker\u0027s and Tim Morrison\u0027s testimony","description":"Morrison was the third witness testifying Tuesday who listened in on Trump\u0027s July 25 call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky","articleSection":["Politics"],"image":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","height":630,"width":1200,"url":"https:\/\/cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/11\/19\/8b03e910-695e-499a-9363-e9caf479dfca\/thumbnail\/1200x630\/121810a2b59a9c196bedb03234e94308\/ap-19323748642629.jpg"},"associatedMedia":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","height":630,"width":1200,"url":"https:\/\/cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/11\/19\/8b03e910-695e-499a-9363-e9caf479dfca\/thumbnail\/1200x630\/121810a2b59a9c196bedb03234e94308\/ap-19323748642629.jpg"},"keywords":["tim morrison","House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence","efforts to impeach donald trump","impeachment","kurt volker","Donald Trump","president of the united states"],"datePublished":"2019-11-20T06:07:01+0000","dateModified":"2019-11-20T06:32:51+0000","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Stefan Becket"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/"},"articleBody":"<body><p>Kurt Volker, the former special envoy to Ukraine, and Tim Morrison, a former National Security Council official, testified side-by-side before the House Intelligence Committee Tuesday about the events at the center of the impeachment inquiry. Volker said he had no knowledge of any efforts to urge Ukraine to investigate Joe and Hunter Biden.<\/p><p>Morrison was the third witness testifying Tuesday who listened in on President Trump\u0027s July 25 call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. He said he wasn\u0027t concerned about the content of the call, but he did worry there would be \"political consequences\" if more people had access to the call summary.<\/p><p>Republicans also questioned Morrison about his closed-door testimony, in which he raised questions about the judgment of another witness, Alexander Vindman, who is the White House National Security Council Ukraine expert. After Fiona Hill left the NSC, it was Morrison who took over, and Vindman reported to him.<\/p><p>Here are some of the highlights:<\/p><h3><ol><li>\"My fears have been realized\"<\/li><\/ol><\/h3><div data-shortcode=\"video\" data-uuid=\"bbeb86ba-1116-4559-9922-1b9f03d8b15b\" data-size=\"large\" data-float=\"left\"\/><p>Morrison told the Intelligence Committee, \"I feared at the time of the call on July 25 how its disclosure would play in Washington\u0027s political climate. My fears have been realized.\"\u00a0<\/p><p>He begged lawmakers \"not to lose sight of\" the ongoing Ukraine conflict or the illegal occupation by Russia of Crimea, and work to reform Ukraine. \"Every day that the focus of discussion of Ukraine is centered on these proceedings instead of those matters is a day when we are not focused on the interests\" mutually shared by Ukraine and the U.S., he warned.<\/p><h3>2. Never urged Ukraine to investigate Joe Biden<\/h3><div data-shortcode=\"video\" data-uuid=\"5aeda7f8-4b48-4f18-b08b-b1f8da8d43e7\" data-size=\"large\" data-float=\"left\"\/><p>\"At no time was I aware of or knowingly took part in an effort to urge Ukraine to investigate former Vice President Biden,\" Volker said in his opening statement. \"As you know from the extensive, real-time documentation I have provided, Vice President Biden was not a topic of our discussions. I was not on the July 25 phone call between President Trump and President Zelenskyy. I was not made aware of any reference to Vice President Biden or his son by President Trump until the transcript of that call was released on September 25, 2019.\"<\/p><p>Volker later said he would have \"objected\" to Ukraine opening an investigation into Biden and did not realize Mr. Trump saw the request to investigate Ukrainian energy company Burisma as tantamount to investigating Biden until he heard the July 25 call.<\/p><p>\"I think the allegations against Vice President Biden are self-serving and not credible,\" Volker said. Volker reiterated that he saw the investigations into Burisma and into Biden as separate but that in retrospect, he understood how Ukrainian officials could be confused.<\/p><h3>3. \"Not some irregular channel\"<\/h3><div data-shortcode=\"video\" data-uuid=\"f24d38c0-00a8-4ca8-bbad-aae7dc6d5456\" data-size=\"large\" data-float=\"left\"\/><p>Volker disputed the notion that he had been a participant in what\u0027s been portrayed as an outside or \"irregular\" channel of Ukraine policy. \"My role was not some irregular channel, but the official channel,\" he told lawmakers.<\/p><p>He denied that he, U.S. Ambassador to the European Union Gordon Sondland and Energy Secretary Rick Perry formed an \"irregular\" channel, for which they were known as the \"Three Amigos.\"\u00a0<\/p><p>Volker said he never used the term \"three amigos\" and added, \"I frankly cringe when I hear it.\"<\/p><h3>4. Questioning Vindman\u0027s judgment<\/h3><div data-shortcode=\"video\" data-uuid=\"f07a3211-faf9-4e30-a85e-3851264ab201\" data-size=\"large\" data-float=\"left\"\/><p>Republican counsel Steve Castor asked Morrison about concerns within the NSC about Alexander Vindman\u0027s judgment. He asked Morrison about concerns his predecessor, Fiona Hill, might have had, but Morrison\u0027s lawyer said the question was outside the scope of his testimony.<\/p><p>Morrison did reference his earlier testimony, in which he said others had raised concerns about Vindman potentially leaking information, a prospect Vindman denied earlier in the day.<\/p><p>Morrison also said he was surprised that Vindman did not come to him about concerns regarding the July 25 call but instead went straight to the NSC legal counsel.<\/p><p>\"If he had concerns about the content of the call, that\u0027s something I would\u0027ve expected to be notified about,\" Morrison, Vindman\u0027s superior, said. In his testimony Tuesday morning, Vindman said he was told by former National Security Adviser John Bolton \u00e2\u0080\u0094 Morrison\u0027s supervisor \u00e2\u0080\u0094 to go straight to the NSC legal counsel with his concerns.<\/p><p>Morrison also testified that Vindman had become frustrated over his exclusion from some important meetings relating to Ukraine policy.<\/p><h3>5. Ukraine military aid and mixed messaging<\/h3><div data-shortcode=\"video\" data-uuid=\"f3784df7-f80f-4846-aba2-f7b1db0ecdb2\" data-size=\"large\" data-float=\"left\"\/><p>\"I opposed the hold on U.S. security assistance as soon as I learned about it on July 18, and thought we could turn it around before the Ukrainians ever knew or became alarmed about it,\" Volker said. He added that he viewed the delay \"as a U.S. policy problem that we needed to fix internally.\"<\/p><p>Volker said he first discussed the delay with the Ukrainians at the end of August, after Politico reported the aid had been paused.<\/p><p>\"Instead of telling them that they needed to do something to get the hold released, I told them the opposite - that they should not be alarmed, it was an internal U.S. problem, and we were working to get it fixed,\" Volker said. \"I did not know others were conveying a different message to them around that same time.\"\u00a0<\/p><h3>6. \"The Gordon problem\"<\/h3><div data-shortcode=\"video\" data-uuid=\"8444659f-8d68-498a-a460-0740788d5d27\" data-size=\"large\" data-float=\"left\"\/><p>Morrison testified that he didn\u0027t always follow through on suggestions from Sondland. He said his predecessor, Fiona Hill, had dubbed Sondland\u0027s role in forming Ukraine policy as \"the Gordon problem.\"<\/p><h3>7. \"The Giuliani problem\"<\/h3><p>Volker told the committee he tried to work with Mr. Trump\u0027s personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, to try to convince him, and therefore the president, that the new Ukrainian president was not corrupt. However, he said the July 25 call made him realize Giuliani and the president still believed Ukraine needed to investigate Burisma and the Bidens.<\/p><p>\"So it\u0027s fair to say you have not fixed the \u0027Giuliani problem\u0027?\" Schiff asked.<\/p><p>\"That\u0027s correct,\" Volker said.\u00a0<\/p><\/body>","alternativeHeadline":"Key moments from Kurt Volker\u0027s and Tim Morrison\u0027s impeachment hearing testimony"} </script><script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@id":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/","@type":"Organization","name":"CBS News","foundingDate":"1927-09-18","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CBSNews","https:\/\/instagram.com\/cbsnews","https:\/\/twitter.com\/CBSNews","http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/CBSNewsOnline","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CBS_News"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/cbsnews4.cbsistatic.com\/fly\/bundles\/cbsnewscore\/images\/standalone\/cbsnews-logo-600x60.png","width":600,"height":60},"url":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/"} </script><script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"WebPage","name":"Key moments from Kurt Volker\u0027s and Tim Morrison\u0027s impeachment hearing testimony","url":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/impeachment-hearings-key-moments-from-kurt-volkers-and-tim-morrisons-testimony-2019-11-19\/","speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","cssSelector":["article header h1","article [data-page=\"1\"] > p:first-of-type"]}} </script><script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/politics\/","name":"Politics"}}]} </script><link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/impeachment-hearings-key-moments-from-kurt-volkers-and-tim-morrisons-testimony-2019-11-19/"><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/impeachment-hearings-key-moments-from-kurt-volkers-and-tim-morrisons-testimony-2019-11-19/"><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/icons/favicon.ico?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/icons/icon-192x192.png?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27"><link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/icons/icon-512x512.png?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="CBS News"><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"><link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/icons/icon-192x192.png?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27"><link rel="icon" sizes="128x128" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/icons/icon-128x128.png?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27"><link rel="mask-icon" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/icons/icon.svg?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27" color="#101010"><link rel="preload" href="/fly/bundles/cbsnewscontent/fonts/PublicoHeadline-Black/PublicoHeadline-Black.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="use-credentials"><link rel="preload" href="/fly/bundles/cbsnewscontent/fonts/PublicoText/PublicoText.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="use-credentials"><link rel="preload" href="/fly/bundles/cbsnewscontent/fonts/ProximaNova-Regular/ProximaNova-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="use-credentials"><link rel="preload" href="/fly/bundles/cbsnewscontent/fonts/ProximaNova-Bold/ProximaNova-Bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="use-credentials"><link rel="preload" href="/fly/bundles/cbsnewscontent/fonts/PublicoHeadline-Bold/PublicoHeadline-Bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="use-credentials"><link rel="stylesheet preload" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscontent/css/responsive.min.css?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27" as="style"><style> </style><style data-family="family--breaking-news"> .breaking-news{display:none}@media screen and (min-width: 1020px){.breaking-news{background:-o-linear-gradient(right, #B60505 0%, #C80339 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left top, from(#B60505), to(#C80339));background:linear-gradient(270deg, #B60505 0%, #C80339 100%);bottom:0;-webkit-box-shadow:0 -4px 12px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25);box-shadow:0 -4px 12px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25);display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;left:0;margin:0;position:fixed;right:0;-webkit-transition:height 1s ease-out, opacity 1s ease;-o-transition:height 1s ease-out, opacity 1s ease;transition:height 1s ease-out, opacity 1s ease;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0);z-index:7;height:0}.has__top-ad-container--adhesive .breaking-news,.has__top-ad-container--6x6 .breaking-news,body.embedded .breaking-news,.page--type-front-door .breaking-news{display:none}.breaking-news a[href=""]{pointer-events:none}}@media screen and (min-width: 1020px) and (min-width: 768px){.breaking-news--visible .breaking-news{height:140px}}@media screen and (min-width: 1020px){.breaking-news--visible .breaking-news .breaking-news__close{display:block}.breaking-news .breaking-news__icon--type-video-play{fill:#fff;height:54px;left:98px;position:absolute;top:43px;z-index:3;width:54px}.breaking-news .breaking-news__headline-wrapper{margin:33px 40px 33px 40px;z-index:2;width:60%}.breaking-news .breaking-news__headline-wrapper--wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.breaking-news .breaking-news__label-container{font-family:"Proxima Nova",sans-serif;font-size:.94rem;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:#F2F2F2;color:#A62F06;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;margin-right:6px;text-decoration:none;text-transform:capitalize;max-height:32px;padding:5px 11px}.breaking-news .breaking-news__label-container--type-live,.breaking-news .breaking-news__label-container:empty{display:none}.breaking-news .breaking-news__video-container{display:none}.breaking-news .breaking-news__label-icon{margin:auto 8px auto 0}.breaking-news .breaking-news__label-label--type-live{padding:0 0 0 22px;position:relative}.breaking-news .breaking-news__label-label--type-live::before,.breaking-news .breaking-news__label-label--type-live::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:calc(50% - (6px / 2));left:6px;border-radius:50%;display:block;width:6px;height:6px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.breaking-news .breaking-news__label-label--type-live::before{background:#B60505}.breaking-news .breaking-news__label-label--type-live::after{border:1px solid #B60505;-webkit-animation:4s ease-in-out 3s infinite pulse;animation:4s ease-in-out 3s infinite pulse}.breaking-news .breaking-news__headline{font-family:"Publico Headline",serif;font-size:1.94rem;line-height:1.33;font-weight:900;display:block;height:45px;margin:0;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;-o-text-overflow:ellipsis;text-overflow:ellipsis;color:#fff;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 100%;flex:1 1 100%}.breaking-news .breaking-news__close{display:none;width:40px;height:40px;background-color:#fff;border-radius:50%;position:absolute;top:-50px;padding:4px 3px 4px 5px;right:20px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25);box-shadow:0 0 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25);border:none}.breaking-news .breaking-news__close svg{height:32px;width:32px}.breaking-news[type="liveStreaming"] .breaking-news__video-container{display:block;bottom:0;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;z-index:2}.breaking-news[type="liveStreaming"] .breaking-news__video-container::after{background:-o-linear-gradient(right, #C80339 0%, rgba(166,6,6,0.5) 55.19%, rgba(0,0,0,0.2) 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left top, from(#C80339), color-stop(55.19%, rgba(166,6,6,0.5)), to(rgba(0,0,0,0.2)));background:linear-gradient(270deg, #C80339 0%, rgba(166,6,6,0.5) 55.19%, rgba(0,0,0,0.2) 100%);content:"";height:140px;position:absolute;width:250px;z-index:2}.breaking-news[type="liveStreaming"] .breaking-news__video-container video{height:100%;width:auto;position:absolute;top:0}.breaking-news[type="liveStreaming"] .breaking-news__label-container--type-live{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex}.breaking-news[type="liveStreaming"] .breaking-news__headline-wrapper{margin:33px 40px 33px 290px;z-index:2;width:60%}_:-ms-fullscreen .breaking-news__icon--type-video-play,:root .breaking-news__icon--type-video-play{display:none}_:-ms-fullscreen .breaking-news[type="liveStreaming"] .breaking-news__headline-wrapper,:root .breaking-news[type="liveStreaming"] .breaking-news__headline-wrapper{margin:33px 40px 33px 40px}_:-ms-fullscreen .breaking-news[type="liveStreaming"] .breaking-news__video,:root .breaking-news[type="liveStreaming"] .breaking-news__video{display:none}_:-ms-fullscreen .breaking-news[type="liveStreaming"] .breaking-news__video-container::after,:root .breaking-news[type="liveStreaming"] .breaking-news__video-container::after{background:none !important}} </style></head><body data-cms-edit='{"url":"https:\/\/cms.cbsnews.com\/content\/article\/4c2895aa-9573-47eb-83f9-64a6b055b62c"}'> <div id="fb-root"></div> <div class="top-ad-container"> <div id="omni-scroll-prestitial-plus" data-ad="omni-scroll-prestitial-plus" class="ad-omni-scroll-prestitial-plus " data-ad-unit='"omni-scroll-prestitial-plus"'> </div> </div> <div id="ieblock"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> var userAgent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); // IE 6-10 if (!!window.ActiveXObject) { document.getElementById('ieblock').innerHTML = '<h1 style="font-size: 26px; text-align: center;">Warning<' + '/h1><p>This web browser is not supported by CBSN and CBSNews.com and <b>may not be able to load this site in the coming weeks. For optimal experience and full features, please upgrade to a modern browser. For help, <a href="https://browsehappy.com/" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: underline; color: inherit">click here<' + '/p>'; document.getElementById('ieblock').setAttribute('style', 'background-color: #B60505; color: #F5F5F5; font-size: 18px; font-family: sans-serif; padding: 200px 100px'); } // IE 11 else if (/msie|trident\//.test(userAgent) && !/edge/.test(userAgent)) { document.getElementById('ieblock').innerHTML = '<h1 style="font-size: 26px; text-align: center;">Notice<' + '/h1><p>This web browser is not fully supported by CBSN and CBSNews.com. For optimal experience and full features, please upgrade to a modern browser. For help, <a href="https://browsehappy.com/" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: underline; color: inherit">click here<' + '/p>'; document.getElementById('ieblock').setAttribute('style', 'background-color: #F2F2F2; color: #101010; font-size: 18px; font-family: sans-serif; padding: 40px 100px'); } </script><div class="super-nav" role="banner"> <div class="flyout-inner row"> <div class="row"> <ul class="site-nav site-nav--level-2"><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-media_post"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/trump-impeachment-hearings-live-stream-kurt-volker-tim-morrison-2019-11-19/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Volker &amp; Morrison Hearing</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-media_post"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/trump-impeachment-hearings-live-stream-alex-vindman-kurt-volker-tim-morrison-2019-11-19/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Vindman &amp; Williams Hearing</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ntsb-recommends-boeing-redesign-thousands-737-new-generation-planes-deadly-accident-kills-passenger/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Boeing 737 Engines</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/psa-gaffe-or-genius-slogan-twitter-divides-over-south-dakotas-new-anti-meth-ad/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">"Meth. We're On It"</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jeffrey-epstein-prison-guards-charged-with-falsifying-records-checking-inmates-day-epstein-died-by-suicide-2019-11-19/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Epstein Guards Charged</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/disney-plus-accounts-hacked-are-up-for-sale-in-hacking-forums-on-the-dark-web/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Disney+ Accounts Hacked</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/hong-kong-police-use-tear-gas-at-campus-thats-latest-protests-flash-point/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Hong Kong Protests</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/purported-white-supremacist-manifesto-may-be-circulating-at-syracuse-university/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Syracuse Manifesto</span> </a> </li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <header id="site-header:62" role="banner" class="site-header nocontent"><div class="site-header__container"> <a href="#site-header:62" aria-label="Open the site navigation"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-header__nav-toggle--type-open" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-hamburger"></use></svg></a> <a href="#x" class="site-header__nav-toggle--type-close" aria-label="Close the site navigation"> <div class="site-header__nav-toggle-container"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-header__nav-toggle-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-close"></use></svg></div> </a> <h1 class="site-logo"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/" target="_top" rel="home" aria-label="Go to CBS News home page" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <svg viewbox="0 0 208 32" class="site-logo__icon site-logo__icon--mobile" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#logo-cbs-news-horizontal"></use></svg><svg viewbox="0 0 100 66" class="site-logo__icon site-logo__icon--desktop" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#logo-cbs-news-vertical"></use></svg></a> </h1> <nav role="navigation" class="site-nav__container"><ul class="site-nav site-nav--level-1"><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-1 site-nav__item--news"> <a href="#" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-1 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">News</span> </a> <ul class="site-nav site-nav--level-2"><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--first"> <ul class="site-nav__section site-nav__section--first"><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--us"> <a href="/us/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">US</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--world"> <a href="/world/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">World</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--politics"> <a href="/politics/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Politics</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--entertainment"> <a href="/entertainment/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Entertainment</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--health"> <a href="/health/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Health</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--moneywatch"> <a href="/moneywatch/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">MoneyWatch</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--technology"> <a href="/technology/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Technology</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--science"> <a href="/science/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Science</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--crime"> <a href="/crime/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Crime</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--sports"> <a href="http://www.cbssports.com/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 " rel="noopener"> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Sports</span> </a> </li> </ul></li><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--latest"> <ul class="site-nav__section site-nav__section--latest"><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--latest"> <div class="flyout-inner row"> <div class="row"> <ul class="site-nav site-nav--level-2"><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-media_post"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/trump-impeachment-hearing-coverage-eu-ambassador-gordon-sondland-testimony-live-stream-2019-11-20/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Impeachment updates: Sondland to testify about Ukraine at pivotal hearing</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/afghanistan-helicopter-crash-two-us-military-members-killed-today-2019-11-20/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Two U.S. troops killed in helicopter crash in Afghanistan</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/israel-syria-strikes-hit-iran-military-targets-after-rocket-attacks-today-2019-11-20/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Israel carries out "wide-scale" strikes on Iranian targets in Syria</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ntsb-recommends-boeing-redesign-thousands-737-new-generation-planes-deadly-accident-kills-passenger/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Safety officials urge Boeing to redesign part on 737s</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/california-wildfire-danger-pg-e-new-preventive-outages-parts-of-california-today-2019-11-20/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Here they go again: New preventive outages set for parts of California</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/white-teen-girl-plotted-deadly-attack-on-black-church-gainesville-georgia-police-say-2019-11-19/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">White teen accused of plotting deadly attack on black church</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/top-navy-seal-takes-action-that-could-result-in-expulsion-of-edward-gallagher-from-seals/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Top Navy SEAL sends Eddie Gallagher's case to review board</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/water-vapor-found-on-jupiters-moon-europa-fueling-hopes-in-search-for-life-beyond-earth/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">NASA discovery fuels hopes in search for life beyond Earth</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/2020-dems-urge-dnc-to-secure-commitment-from-comcast-to-investigate-toxic-culture/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">2020 Democrats urge Comcast probe of "toxic culture" at NBC</span> </a> </li> </ul></div> </div> </li> </ul></li></ul></li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-1 site-nav__item--dynamic"> <a href="#" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-1 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Impeachment Hearings</span> </a> <div class="flyout-inner row"> <div class="row"> <ul class="site-nav site-nav--level-2"><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-collection"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/feature/trump-impeachment-inquiry/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Full coverage: Trump impeachment inquiry</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-playlist"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/video/playlist/impeachment-inquiry-hearings/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Watch in full: Public impeachment hearings</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-media_post"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/trump-impeachment-hearings-live-stream-kurt-volker-tim-morrison-2019-11-19/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Recap of Kurt Volker &amp; Tim Morrison testimony</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-media_post"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/trump-impeachment-hearings-live-stream-alex-vindman-kurt-volker-tim-morrison-2019-11-19/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">White House aides testify about "unusual" Ukraine call</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/david-holmes-testimony-house-releases-impeachment-testimony-from-official-who-overheard-recently-revealed-trump/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">House releases testimony from official who overheard Trump call</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-article"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/read-david-hale-impeachment-deposition-recall-ukraine-ambassador-marie-yovanovich-today-2019-11-18/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">House releases David Hale impeachment inquiry deposition</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-media_post"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/trump-impeachment-updates-hearings-second-week-sondland-volker-today-2019-11-18/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Trump says he'll "strongly consider" submitting testimony</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-media_post"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/trump-impeachment-public-hearing-live-stream-testimony-marie-yovanovitch-today-2019-11-15/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Ex-Ukraine ambassador says "foreign corrupt interests" orchestrated ouster</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-media_post"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/impeachment-public-hearings-live-stream-testimony-from-bill-taylor-george-kent-today-2019-11-13/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Diplomats reveal new details at 1st open hearing</span> </a> </li> </ul></div> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-1 site-nav__item--shows"> <a href="#" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-1 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Shows</span> </a> <ul class="site-nav site-nav--level-2"><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--cbs_this_morning"> <a href="/cbs-this-morning/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-nav__item-icon site-nav__item-icon--type-cbs_this_morning" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-cbs-this-morning"></use></svg><span class="site-nav__item-text">CBS This Morning</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--evening_news"> <a href="/evening-news/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-nav__item-icon site-nav__item-icon--type-evening_news" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-evening-news"></use></svg><span class="site-nav__item-text">CBS Evening News</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--60_minutes"> <a href="/60-minutes/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-nav__item-icon site-nav__item-icon--type-60_minutes" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-60-minutes"></use></svg><span class="site-nav__item-text">60 Minutes</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--face_the_nation"> <a href="/face-the-nation/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-nav__item-icon site-nav__item-icon--type-face_the_nation" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-face-the-nation"></use></svg><span class="site-nav__item-text">Face The Nation</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--sunday_morning"> <a href="/sunday-morning/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-nav__item-icon site-nav__item-icon--type-sunday_morning" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-sunday-morning"></use></svg><span class="site-nav__item-text">Sunday Morning</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--48_hours"> <a href="/48-hours/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-nav__item-icon site-nav__item-icon--type-48_hours" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-48-hours"></use></svg><span class="site-nav__item-text">48 Hours</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--cbsn_originals"> <a href="/cbsn-originals/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-nav__item-icon site-nav__item-icon--type-cbsn_originals" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-cbsn-originals"></use></svg><span class="site-nav__item-text">CBSN Originals</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--ncis"> <a href="/ncis/the-cases-they-cant-forget/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-nav__item-icon site-nav__item-icon--type-ncis" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-ncis"></use></svg><span class="site-nav__item-text">NCIS: The Cases They Can't Forget</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--placeholder"> <a href="#" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> </a> </li> </ul></li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-1 site-nav__item--cbs_live"> <a href="#" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-1 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Live</span> </a> <div class="flyout-inner row"> <div class="row"> <ul class="site-nav site-nav--level-2"><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-cbsn_live"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-payload='{"type":"listing","id":"fusion-cbsn","meta":{"itemCount":1,"totalCount":null,"strategy":{"method":"replace"}},"items":[{"type":"live","id":"434216c6-f507-46ce-b1dc-a662fd410932","mpxRefId":"9mwStzqtXKyib_egzSUPPh4DldNaEjJ2","mpxId":"9mwStzqtXKyib_egzSUPPh4DldNaEjJ2","slug":"cbsn","title":"Latest headlines","dek":"CBSN is CBS News\u0027 24\/7 digital streaming news service. It\u0027s always on, always free, making CBS News\u0027 original, high-quality reporting available to you wherever and whenever you want to watch.","fulltitle":"Latest headlines","canonicalTitle":"Latest headlines","timestamp":1539034939000,"duration":-1,"durationLabel":"Live","label":null,"images":{"sd":"https:\/\/cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/06\/10\/81793425-57dc-4351-9e00-c2d515e0c45c\/thumbnail\/640x360\/638d4b3fbcebcb0ac15348dbb9ab6ed1\/logo-cbsn-1920x1080-new.jpg","hd":"https:\/\/cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/06\/10\/81793425-57dc-4351-9e00-c2d515e0c45c\/thumbnail\/1280x720\/e40bb93e403b9f462a26d5eecc4e67bc\/logo-cbsn-1920x1080-new.jpg"},"previewUrl":"https:\/\/cbsn-us-cedexis.cbsnstream.cbsnews.com\/out\/v1\/55a8648e8f134e82a470f83d562deeca\/master_6.m3u8","video":"https:\/\/dai.google.com\/linear\/hls\/event\/Sid4xiTQTkCT1SLu6rjUSQ\/master.m3u8","video2":"https:\/\/cbsn-us-cedexis.cbsnstream.cbsnews.com\/out\/v1\/55a8648e8f134e82a470f83d562deeca\/master.m3u8","format":"application\/x-mpegURL","url":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/live\/","isImposter":false,"topic":{"id":"8a37c65b-cbd4-4bcb-b0d6-fb0eac279178","slug":"cbsn","hierarchy":["cbsn"]},"episode":1,"season":"1","segment":1,"suppress":false,"allAccessBlock":null,"isUserSubscribed":false,"sponsor":null,"hexADefault":"0,0,0","hexBDefault":"39,45,59","tracking":{"comscore":{"c2":3005086,"c4":"CBSNews.com","ns_st_ge":"news","c6":"LiveTV-CBSN Live","ns_st_pr":"CBSN"}},"rundownUrl":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/1.3\/rundown\/?edition=CBSN-US","fusionRundown":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/2.1\/rundown\/?edition=CBSN-US","daiAssetId":"Sid4xiTQTkCT1SLu6rjUSQ","muxPropertyKey":"247eda56317d1549491233a36"}]}' data-vanity-rewritten="true" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="img site-nav__item-icon"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/06/10/81793425-57dc-4351-9e00-c2d515e0c45c/thumbnail/100x100/7f7f34333981766af2683ca0c015cdd1/logo-cbsn-1920x1080-new.jpg#" alt="logo-cbsn-1920x1080-new.jpg " height="100" width="100" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/06/10/81793425-57dc-4351-9e00-c2d515e0c45c/thumbnail/100x100/7f7f34333981766af2683ca0c015cdd1/logo-cbsn-1920x1080-new.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/06/10/81793425-57dc-4351-9e00-c2d515e0c45c/thumbnail/200x200/a5d9e6b3ab26f719b9684c6bc47c9f5e/logo-cbsn-1920x1080-new.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20100%20100'%2F%3E"></span> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Latest headlines</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-cbsn_live"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live/cbsn-local-bay-area/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-payload='{"type":"listing","id":"fusion-cbsn-local-bay-area","meta":{"itemCount":1,"totalCount":null,"strategy":{"method":"replace"}},"items":[{"type":"live","id":"47a70ce2-e513-476a-85df-8ab2eb5c9df7","mpxRefId":"_cMOfRJqdlyXTgepjz6Xg1We9UQuj2nf","mpxId":"_cMOfRJqdlyXTgepjz6Xg1We9UQuj2nf","slug":"cbsn-local-bay-area","title":"CBSN Bay Area","dek":"CBSN Bay Area","fulltitle":"CBSN Bay Area","canonicalTitle":"CBSN Bay Area","timestamp":1573746320000,"duration":-1,"durationLabel":"Live","label":null,"images":{"sd":"https:\/\/cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/11\/14\/7cf6438f-78da-4cc1-ae40-de2d9e043cb0\/thumbnail\/640x360\/d03ccec4b98008458c5869e71120a247\/logo-cbsn-bayarea-1920x1080.jpg","hd":"https:\/\/cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/11\/14\/7cf6438f-78da-4cc1-ae40-de2d9e043cb0\/thumbnail\/1280x720\/1b8d78465dc4ed280b829e021dd2d960\/logo-cbsn-bayarea-1920x1080.jpg"},"previewUrl":"https:\/\/cbsn-sf-cedexis.cbsnstream.cbsnews.com\/out\/v1\/dac63c1abb3f4a2dac9f508f44bb072a\/master_6.m3u8","video":"https:\/\/dai.google.com\/linear\/hls\/event\/VE8b4n-YStusEGv5Z2NmsQ\/master.m3u8","video2":"https:\/\/cbsn-sf-cedexis.cbsnstream.cbsnews.com\/out\/v1\/dac63c1abb3f4a2dac9f508f44bb072a\/master.m3u8","format":"application\/x-mpegURL","url":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/live\/cbsn-local-bay-area\/","isImposter":false,"topic":{"id":"8a37c65b-cbd4-4bcb-b0d6-fb0eac279178","slug":"cbsn","hierarchy":["cbsn"]},"episode":1,"season":"1","segment":1,"suppress":false,"allAccessBlock":null,"isUserSubscribed":false,"sponsor":null,"hexADefault":"0,0,0","hexBDefault":"39,45,59","tracking":{"comscore":{"c2":3005086,"c4":"CBSLocalSanFran","ns_st_ge":"news","c6":"LiveTV-CBSN Local San Francisco","ns_st_pr":"CBSN San Francisco"}},"rundownUrl":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/1.3\/rundown\/?edition=CBSN-SF","fusionRundown":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/2.1\/rundown\/?edition=CBSN-SF","daiAssetId":"VE8b4n-YStusEGv5Z2NmsQ","isLocalStream":true,"muxPropertyKey":"17fu5k1n8tpgcgaj3l8b3ppgu","iu":"\/4128\/CBS.SF.OTT"}]}' data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="img site-nav__item-icon"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/14/7cf6438f-78da-4cc1-ae40-de2d9e043cb0/thumbnail/100x100/eef3a39d6a877395cc553b4c25ed3f57/logo-cbsn-bayarea-1920x1080.jpg#" alt="logo-cbsn-bayarea-1920x1080.jpg " height="100" width="100" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/14/7cf6438f-78da-4cc1-ae40-de2d9e043cb0/thumbnail/100x100/eef3a39d6a877395cc553b4c25ed3f57/logo-cbsn-bayarea-1920x1080.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/14/7cf6438f-78da-4cc1-ae40-de2d9e043cb0/thumbnail/200x200/49f095140c3bfa2119b76ea73c528c93/logo-cbsn-bayarea-1920x1080.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20100%20100'%2F%3E"></span> <span class="site-nav__item-text">CBSN Bay Area</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-cbsn_live"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live/cbsn-local-bos/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-payload='{"type":"listing","id":"fusion-cbsn-local-bos","meta":{"itemCount":1,"totalCount":null,"strategy":{"method":"replace"}},"items":[{"type":"live","id":"b0af180c-5330-492f-ab99-8a7653c04d6d","mpxRefId":"yFtK6J9PEYqR11nP4vgeSaW6jQpH3k2Z","mpxId":"yFtK6J9PEYqR11nP4vgeSaW6jQpH3k2Z","slug":"cbsn-local-bos","title":"CBSN Boston","dek":"CBSN Boston","fulltitle":"CBSN Boston","canonicalTitle":"CBSN Boston","timestamp":1569338760000,"duration":-1,"durationLabel":"Live","label":null,"images":{"sd":"https:\/\/cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/09\/24\/0d50a028-008e-4bc3-b644-d37bad126c61\/thumbnail\/640x360\/5b00208b2ca191f0c7bc15524fdba01f\/logo-cbsn-boston-1920x1080.jpg","hd":"https:\/\/cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/09\/24\/0d50a028-008e-4bc3-b644-d37bad126c61\/thumbnail\/1280x720\/e70b9b86fa05af22d79ea450a774de45\/logo-cbsn-boston-1920x1080.jpg"},"previewUrl":"https:\/\/cbsn-bos-cedexis.cbsnstream.cbsnews.com\/out\/v1\/589d66ec6eb8434c96c28de0370d1326\/master_6.m3u8","video":"https:\/\/dai.google.com\/linear\/hls\/event\/26FJK7wRSo6RhPsK70XS_w\/master.m3u8","video2":"https:\/\/cbsn-bos-cedexis.cbsnstream.cbsnews.com\/out\/v1\/589d66ec6eb8434c96c28de0370d1326\/master.m3u8","format":"application\/x-mpegURL","url":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/live\/cbsn-local-bos\/","isImposter":false,"topic":{"id":"8a37c65b-cbd4-4bcb-b0d6-fb0eac279178","slug":"cbsn","hierarchy":["cbsn"]},"episode":1,"season":"1","segment":1,"suppress":false,"allAccessBlock":null,"isUserSubscribed":false,"sponsor":null,"hexADefault":"0,0,0","hexBDefault":"39,45,59","tracking":{"comscore":{"c2":3005086,"c4":"CBSLocalBoston","ns_st_ge":"news","c6":"LiveTV-CBSN Local Boston","ns_st_pr":"CBSN Boston"}},"rundownUrl":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/1.3\/rundown\/?edition=CBSN-BOS","fusionRundown":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/2.1\/rundown\/?edition=CBSN-BOS","daiAssetId":"26FJK7wRSo6RhPsK70XS_w","isLocalStream":true,"muxPropertyKey":"17fu5k1n8tpgcgaj3l8b3ppgu","iu":"\/4128\/CBS.BOSTON.OTT"}]}' data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="img site-nav__item-icon"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/09/24/0d50a028-008e-4bc3-b644-d37bad126c61/thumbnail/100x100/fe943417737e316f12370a26b5543b1b/logo-cbsn-boston-1920x1080.jpg#" alt="logo-cbsn-boston-1920x1080.jpg " height="100" width="100" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/09/24/0d50a028-008e-4bc3-b644-d37bad126c61/thumbnail/100x100/fe943417737e316f12370a26b5543b1b/logo-cbsn-boston-1920x1080.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/09/24/0d50a028-008e-4bc3-b644-d37bad126c61/thumbnail/200x200/3eff3a70642e5b598dd39f398b71f2e7/logo-cbsn-boston-1920x1080.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20100%20100'%2F%3E"></span> <span class="site-nav__item-text">CBSN Boston</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-cbsn_live"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live/cbsn-local-la/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-payload='{"type":"listing","id":"fusion-cbsn-local-los-angeles","meta":{"itemCount":1,"totalCount":null,"strategy":{"method":"replace"}},"items":[{"type":"live","id":"df932be8-fc91-4c4a-9735-6636c90e20a1","mpxRefId":"QE5_CzgWHMPdl1mqChN5K9bHpqke3yaR","mpxId":"QE5_CzgWHMPdl1mqChN5K9bHpqke3yaR","slug":"cbsn-local-los-angeles","title":"CBSN Los Angeles","dek":"CBSN Los Angeles","fulltitle":"CBSN Los Angeles","canonicalTitle":"CBSN Los Angeles","timestamp":1558113587000,"duration":-1,"durationLabel":"Live","label":null,"images":{"sd":"https:\/\/cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/06\/10\/f864d4e3-8707-4b99-9cc0-ba1778552e15\/thumbnail\/640x360\/4fb970891ddee5c7b504d48dbb49a76b\/logo-cbsnla-1920x1080-new.jpg","hd":"https:\/\/cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/06\/10\/f864d4e3-8707-4b99-9cc0-ba1778552e15\/thumbnail\/1280x720\/26448f2d68f9f759937ca0167d323bfb\/logo-cbsnla-1920x1080-new.jpg"},"previewUrl":"https:\/\/cbsn-la-cedexis.cbsnstream.cbsnews.com\/out\/v1\/57b6c4534a164accb6b1872b501e0028\/master_6.m3u8","video":"https:\/\/dai.google.com\/linear\/hls\/event\/TxSbNMu4R5anKrjV02VOBg\/master.m3u8","video2":"https:\/\/cbsn-la-cedexis.cbsnstream.cbsnews.com\/out\/v1\/57b6c4534a164accb6b1872b501e0028\/master.m3u8","format":"application\/x-mpegURL","url":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/live\/cbsn-local-la\/","isImposter":false,"topic":{"id":"8a37c65b-cbd4-4bcb-b0d6-fb0eac279178","slug":"cbsn","hierarchy":["cbsn"]},"episode":1,"season":"1","segment":1,"suppress":false,"allAccessBlock":null,"isUserSubscribed":false,"sponsor":null,"hexADefault":"0,0,0","hexBDefault":"39,45,59","tracking":{"comscore":{"c2":3005086,"c4":"CBSLocalLA","ns_st_ge":"news","c6":"LiveTV-CBSN Local Los Angeles","ns_st_pr":"CBSN Los Angeles"}},"rundownUrl":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/1.3\/rundown\/?edition=CBSN-LA","fusionRundown":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/2.1\/rundown\/?edition=CBSN-LA","daiAssetId":"TxSbNMu4R5anKrjV02VOBg","isLocalStream":true,"muxPropertyKey":"17fu5k1n8tpgcgaj3l8b3ppgu","iu":"\/4128\/CBS.LA.OTT"}]}' data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="img site-nav__item-icon"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/06/10/f864d4e3-8707-4b99-9cc0-ba1778552e15/thumbnail/100x100/c9a2498b6f0c74255d22bd80460c812b/logo-cbsnla-1920x1080-new.jpg#" alt="logo-cbsnla-1920x1080-new.jpg " height="100" width="100" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/06/10/f864d4e3-8707-4b99-9cc0-ba1778552e15/thumbnail/100x100/c9a2498b6f0c74255d22bd80460c812b/logo-cbsnla-1920x1080-new.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/06/10/f864d4e3-8707-4b99-9cc0-ba1778552e15/thumbnail/200x200/00d50cbdfa09645a292567ae5fee6cb6/logo-cbsnla-1920x1080-new.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20100%20100'%2F%3E"></span> <span class="site-nav__item-text">CBSN Los Angeles</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-cbsn_live"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live/cbsn-local-ny/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-payload='{"type":"listing","id":"fusion-cbsn-local-new-york","meta":{"itemCount":1,"totalCount":null,"strategy":{"method":"replace"}},"items":[{"type":"live","id":"a8fe4e88-d452-487f-a7d5-78ccf1bd9c3d","mpxRefId":"96f01sXml4PZAxm_JwMrS_WJcYHdKZ4F","mpxId":"96f01sXml4PZAxm_JwMrS_WJcYHdKZ4F","slug":"cbsn-local-new-york","title":"CBSN New York","dek":"CBSN New York","fulltitle":"CBSN New York","canonicalTitle":"CBSN New York","timestamp":1543504628000,"duration":-1,"durationLabel":"Live","label":null,"images":{"sd":"https:\/\/cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/06\/10\/d0b656c8-f79a-4492-946a-68278fcda687\/thumbnail\/640x360\/dd28580ab575b195d9ab89220ed149c4\/logo-cbsnny-1920x1080-new.jpg","hd":"https:\/\/cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/06\/10\/d0b656c8-f79a-4492-946a-68278fcda687\/thumbnail\/1280x720\/7c02053f02876464fdc3a10c380714ee\/logo-cbsnny-1920x1080-new.jpg"},"previewUrl":"https:\/\/cbsn-ny-cedexis.cbsnstream.cbsnews.com\/out\/v1\/ec3897d58a9b45129a77d67aa247d136\/master_12.m3u8","video":"https:\/\/dai.google.com\/linear\/hls\/event\/rtcMlf4RTvOEkaudeany5w\/master.m3u8","video2":"https:\/\/cbsn-ny-cedexis.cbsnstream.cbsnews.com\/out\/v1\/ec3897d58a9b45129a77d67aa247d136\/master.m3u8","format":"application\/x-mpegURL","url":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/live\/cbsn-local-ny\/","isImposter":false,"topic":{"id":"8a37c65b-cbd4-4bcb-b0d6-fb0eac279178","slug":"cbsn","hierarchy":["cbsn"]},"episode":1,"season":"1","segment":1,"suppress":false,"allAccessBlock":null,"isUserSubscribed":false,"sponsor":null,"hexADefault":"0,0,0","hexBDefault":"39,45,59","tracking":{"comscore":{"c2":3005086,"c4":"CBSLocalNY","ns_st_ge":"news","c6":"LiveTV-CBSN Local New York","ns_st_pr":"CBSN New York"}},"rundownUrl":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/1.3\/rundown\/?edition=CBSN-NY","fusionRundown":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/2.1\/rundown\/?edition=CBSN-NY","daiAssetId":"rtcMlf4RTvOEkaudeany5w","isLocalStream":true,"muxPropertyKey":"17fu5k1n8tpgcgaj3l8b3ppgu","iu":"\/4128\/CBS.NY.OTT"}]}' data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="img site-nav__item-icon"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/06/10/d0b656c8-f79a-4492-946a-68278fcda687/thumbnail/100x100/c101c312e7ab9236c00d7805ad6f72f6/logo-cbsnny-1920x1080-new.jpg#" alt="logo-cbsnny-1920x1080-new.jpg " height="100" width="100" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/06/10/d0b656c8-f79a-4492-946a-68278fcda687/thumbnail/100x100/c101c312e7ab9236c00d7805ad6f72f6/logo-cbsnny-1920x1080-new.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/06/10/d0b656c8-f79a-4492-946a-68278fcda687/thumbnail/200x200/ea9333daf50f90bf6fbf5041288d3c2a/logo-cbsnny-1920x1080-new.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20100%20100'%2F%3E"></span> <span class="site-nav__item-text">CBSN New York</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-cbsn_live"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live/cbs-sports-hq/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-payload='{"type":"listing","id":"fusion-cbs-sports-hq","meta":{"itemCount":1,"totalCount":null,"strategy":{"method":"replace"}},"items":[{"type":"live","id":"decd856e-e7fc-44e7-a455-d944167c0b92","mpxRefId":"Ml_8xlr__D9RFI3OY8uXQmUK8c_Dfj2o","mpxId":"Ml_8xlr__D9RFI3OY8uXQmUK8c_Dfj2o","slug":"cbs-sports-hq","title":"CBS Sports HQ","dek":"Want more highlights and less talk? Get the latest news coverage for your favorite sports, players, and teams on CBS Sports HQ.","fulltitle":"CBS Sports HQ","canonicalTitle":"CBS Sports HQ","timestamp":1539035211000,"duration":-1,"durationLabel":"Live","label":null,"images":{"sd":"https:\/\/cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/04\/01\/dad0b33e-13cb-4470-8c12-4c1fc69a0106\/thumbnail\/640x360\/2ffcf6e01faddb0ab8d98e517b68cadd\/logo-sports-alt-1920x1080.jpg","hd":"https:\/\/cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/04\/01\/dad0b33e-13cb-4470-8c12-4c1fc69a0106\/thumbnail\/1280x720\/c2b98674284d1c1112791db8d0369c83\/logo-sports-alt-1920x1080.jpg"},"previewUrl":"https:\/\/sportshq-mediapackage-fastly.cbsaavideo.com\/out\/v1\/8c9954b696fc46d0ac5f3a224daf7dc0\/index.m3u8","video":"https:\/\/dai.google.com\/linear\/hls\/event\/lKh5_XooSbam79G4T7KvYQ\/master.m3u8","video2":"https:\/\/sportshq-mediapackage-fastly.cbsaavideo.com\/out\/v1\/9bce4c1bfbde4f8bbba602a090ec77e3\/master.m3u8","format":"application\/x-mpegURL","url":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/live\/cbs-sports-hq\/","isImposter":false,"topic":{"id":"8a37c65b-cbd4-4bcb-b0d6-fb0eac279178","slug":"cbsn","hierarchy":["cbsn"]},"episode":1,"season":"1","segment":1,"suppress":false,"allAccessBlock":null,"isUserSubscribed":false,"sponsor":null,"hexADefault":"0,0,0","hexBDefault":"39,45,59","tracking":{"comscore":{"c2":3005086,"c4":"CBSSports.com","ns_st_ge":"Sports","c6":"LiveTV-CBS Sports HQ","ns_st_pr":"CBS Sports HQ"}},"rundownUrl":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/1.3\/rundown\/cbssports\/","fusionRundown":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/2.1\/rundown\/cbssports\/?edition=CBSN-US","daiAssetId":"lKh5_XooSbam79G4T7KvYQ","muxPropertyKey":"247eda56317d1549491233a36"}]}' data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="img site-nav__item-icon"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/04/01/dad0b33e-13cb-4470-8c12-4c1fc69a0106/thumbnail/100x100/609c00acd1c1c941b5cf163dd72f9a50/logo-sports-alt-1920x1080.jpg#" alt="cbs-sports-hq.png " height="100" width="100" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/04/01/dad0b33e-13cb-4470-8c12-4c1fc69a0106/thumbnail/100x100/609c00acd1c1c941b5cf163dd72f9a50/logo-sports-alt-1920x1080.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/04/01/dad0b33e-13cb-4470-8c12-4c1fc69a0106/thumbnail/200x200/98cc394d275e7f7b1241c4914c3a9404/logo-sports-alt-1920x1080.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20100%20100'%2F%3E"></span> <span class="site-nav__item-text">CBS Sports HQ</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-cbsn_live"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live/et-live/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2" data-payload='{"type":"listing","id":"fusion-et-live","meta":{"itemCount":1,"totalCount":null,"strategy":{"method":"replace"}},"items":[{"type":"live","id":"7029261d-442a-49e0-9209-e599ebdb5bd8","mpxRefId":"PIeTZr_epWoWAPvJ6p1bP0KG8l2XzCai","mpxId":"PIeTZr_epWoWAPvJ6p1bP0KG8l2XzCai","slug":"et-live","title":"ET Live","dek":"ET Live provides today\u0027s latest entertainment headlines.","fulltitle":"ET Live","canonicalTitle":"ET Live","timestamp":1540419546000,"duration":-1,"durationLabel":"Live","label":null,"images":{"sd":"https:\/\/cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/04\/01\/03214531-586b-4683-813e-a3252999e063\/thumbnail\/640x360\/458dc9f762138e110bb33c4e576f1e26\/et-live-logo-1920x1080.jpg","hd":"https:\/\/cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2019\/04\/01\/03214531-586b-4683-813e-a3252999e063\/thumbnail\/1280x720\/e359894b45362a16a256ad90e5a1aec2\/et-live-logo-1920x1080.jpg"},"previewUrl":"https:\/\/etlive-mediapackage-fastly.cbsaavideo.com\/dvr\/manifest.m3u8","video":"https:\/\/dai.google.com\/linear\/hls\/event\/xrVrJYTmTfitfXBQfeZByQ\/master.m3u8","video2":"https:\/\/etlive-mediapackage-fastly.cbsaavideo.com\/dvr\/manifest.m3u8","format":"application\/x-mpegURL","url":"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/live\/et-live\/","isImposter":false,"topic":{"id":"8a37c65b-cbd4-4bcb-b0d6-fb0eac279178","slug":"cbsn","hierarchy":["cbsn"]},"episode":1,"season":"1","segment":1,"suppress":false,"allAccessBlock":null,"isUserSubscribed":false,"sponsor":null,"hexADefault":"0,0,0","hexBDefault":"39,45,59","tracking":{"comscore":{"c2":3005086,"c4":"etonline.com","ns_st_ge":"News","c6":"ET Live Video","ns_st_pr":"ET Live"}},"rundownUrl":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/1.3\/rundown\/etLive\/","fusionRundown":"https:\/\/feeds-cbsn.cbsnews.com\/2.1\/rundown\/etLive\/?edition=CBSN-US","daiAssetId":"xrVrJYTmTfitfXBQfeZByQ","muxPropertyKey":"247eda56317d1549491233a36"}]}' data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <span class="img site-nav__item-icon"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/04/01/03214531-586b-4683-813e-a3252999e063/thumbnail/100x100/979bdc5ee0c75e8f700fe63beffc3e96/et-live-logo-1920x1080.jpg#" alt="ET Live Logo (747x420) " height="100" width="100" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/04/01/03214531-586b-4683-813e-a3252999e063/thumbnail/100x100/979bdc5ee0c75e8f700fe63beffc3e96/et-live-logo-1920x1080.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/04/01/03214531-586b-4683-813e-a3252999e063/thumbnail/200x200/e1bc7a242016282aaf21aca02ad1d7d2/et-live-logo-1920x1080.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20100%20100'%2F%3E"></span> <span class="site-nav__item-text">ET Live</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-placeholder"> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--type-placeholder"> </li> </ul></div> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-1 site-nav__item--live"> <a href="/live/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-1 " data-vanity-rewritten="true"> <span class="site-nav__item-text">LIVE</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-1 site-nav__item--more"> <a href="#" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-1 "> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-nav__item-icon site-nav__item-icon--type-more" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-more"></use></svg><span class="site-nav__item-text">More</span> </a> <ul class="site-nav site-nav--level-2"><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--first"> <ul class="site-nav__section site-nav__section--first"><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--latest"> <a href="/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Latest</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--video"> <a href="/video/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Video</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--photos"> <a href="/pictures/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Photos</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--podcasts"> <a href="/podcasts/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Podcasts</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--more-in-depth"> <a href="/in-depth/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">In Depth</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--more-local"> <a href="/local/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Local</span> </a> </li> </ul></li><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--second"> <ul class="site-nav__section site-nav__section--second"><li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--login"> <a href="https://secure-fly.cbsnews.com/user/login/?ifmsgr=true&amp;page=%2Fnews%2Fimpeachment-hearings-key-moments-from-kurt-volkers-and-tim-morrisons-testimony-2019-11-19%2F" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 popup-link" rel="noopener"> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Log In</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--more-cbs-alerts"> <a href="/newsletters/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Alerts</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--more-mobile"> <a href="/mobile/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Mobile</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--more-rss"> <a href="/rss/" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 "> <span class="site-nav__item-text">RSS</span> </a> </li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-2 site-nav__item--more-cbs-store"> <a href="https://www.cbsstore.com/dept/cbs-news-store-home?cp=67908_99044_82569_82443&amp;src=CLNTCBSSiteCBSNews&amp;utm_source=&amp;utm_medium=client%20site&amp;utm_campaign=CBSSiteCBSNews" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-2 " rel="nofollow noopener"> <span class="site-nav__item-text">Shop</span> </a> </li> </ul></li></ul></li> <li class="site-nav__item site-nav__item--level-1 site-nav__item--search"> <a href="#site-nav__search-form:" class="site-nav__item-anchor site-nav__item-anchor--level-1 site-nav__item--search-link"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-nav__item-icon site-nav__item-icon--type-search" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-search"></use></svg><span class="site-nav__item-text">Search</span> </a> <form action="/search/" method="get" class="site-nav__search-form" id="site-nav__search-form:" name="siteNavSearch" target="_top"><!-- keep the : it's not a bug! --> <button type="submit" class="site-nav__search-submit" title="Submit search form" aria-label="Submit search form"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-nav__search-icon--type-search" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-search"></use></svg></button> <label for="site-nav__search-field">Search:</label> <input name="q" type="search" required="" value="" autocomplete="false" placeholder="Search CBS News" class="site-nav__search-field" id="site-nav__search-field"><a href="#" title="Close search form" aria-label="Close search form" class="site-nav__search-close" onclick="document.forms.siteNavSearch.reset()"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="site-nav__search-icon--type-close" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-close"></use></svg></a> </form> </li> </ul></nav></div> <link class="lazyload" as="image" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/images/svg/show-icons.sprite.svg?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27"></header><figure id="breaking-news" class="breaking-news lazyload" data-live-headline-options='{"rundownUrl":"\/feedfiles\/breakingnews.rundown.json","documentClassName":"breaking-news--visible","fieldMap":{".breaking-news__headline":"headline",".breaking-news__label-label":"slug_label",".breaking-news a::href":"shareUrl","::target-url":"shareUrl","::type":"type"}}' data-smart-banner-options='{"bannerAnchorSelector":"","bannerVisibleClass":"smart-banner-breaking-news--visible","bannerHiddenClass":"smart-banner-breaking-news--hidden","bannerCloseSelector":".breaking-news__close","cookieName":"SB_breaking-news","retryDays":0,"hideDays":"1.74e-5"}' data-component='["live-headline","smart-banner"]'><style>.breaking-news[target-url*="/news/impeachment-hearings-key-moments-from-kurt-volkers-and-tim-morrisons-testimony-2019-11-19/"] { display: none; }</style><a href="" title="Watch CBSN" class="breaking-news__video-container"> <video class="breaking-news__video lazyload" muted="" autoplay="" webkit-playsinline="" playsinline="" data-hls-wrapper="" data-preview-url="https://www.cbsnews.com/common/video/cbsn_header_prod.m3u8"><source type="application/vnd.apple.mpegurl"></source></video><svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" aria-hidden="true" class="breaking-news__icon--type-video-play"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg></a> <figcaption class="breaking-news__headline-wrapper"><a href="" class="breaking-news__headline-wrapper--wrapper"> <div class="breaking-news__label-container breaking-news__label-label"></div> <div class="breaking-news__label-container breaking-news__label-container--type-live"> <div class="breaking-news__label-label--type-live">Live</div> </div> <p class="breaking-news__headline">Watch CBSN Live</p> </a> </figcaption><button class="breaking-news__close" onclick="this.parentNode.style.display='none';" type="button" aria-controls="breaking-news" label="Hide breaking news banner"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="breaking-news__icon--type-close" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-close"></use></svg></button> </figure><div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 "> <article class="content content-article"><div class="content__promo-image-wrapper content__promo-no-media "> </div> <div class="content__high-wrapper"> <header class="content__header content__header--no-promo "><h1 class="content__title">Key moments from Kurt Volker's and Tim Morrison's impeachment hearing testimony</h1> <ul class="sharebar"><li class="sharebar__button-container"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fimpeachment-hearings-key-moments-from-kurt-volkers-and-tim-morrisons-testimony-2019-11-19%2F" class="sharebar__button sharebar__button--type-facebook popup-link" title="facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="sharebar__icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-social-facebook"></use></svg></a> </li> <li class="sharebar__button-container"> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Key%20moments%20from%20Kurt%20Volker%27s%20and%20Tim%20Morrison%27s%20impeachment%20hearing%20testimony&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fimpeachment-hearings-key-moments-from-kurt-volkers-and-tim-morrisons-testimony-2019-11-19%2F&amp;related=cbsnews,CBSPolitics&amp;via=CBSPolitics" class="sharebar__button sharebar__button--type-twitter popup-link" title="twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="sharebar__icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-social-twitter"></use></svg></a> </li> <li class="sharebar__button-container"> <a href="https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&amp;title=Key%20moments%20from%20Kurt%20Volker%27s%20and%20Tim%20Morrison%27s%20impeachment%20hearing%20testimony&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fimpeachment-hearings-key-moments-from-kurt-volkers-and-tim-morrisons-testimony-2019-11-19%2F&amp;utm_source=www.cbsnews.com&amp;utm_medium=article-share&amp;utm_campaign=tools" class="sharebar__button sharebar__button--type-flipboard popup-link" title="flipboard" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="sharebar__icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-social-flipboard"></use></svg></a> </li> </ul><p class="content__meta content__meta-byline"> By Stefan Becket, Kathryn Watson, Grace Segers </p> <p class="content__meta content__meta-timestamp"> <time datetime="2019-11-20T01:07:00-0500">November 20, 2019 / 1:07 AM</time> / CBS News </p> </header></div> <section data-page="1" data-page-hidden="0" data-use-autolinker="true"><p>Kurt Volker, the former special envoy to Ukraine, and Tim Morrison, a former National Security Council official, testified side-by-side before the House Intelligence Committee Tuesday about the events at the center of the impeachment inquiry. Volker said he had no knowledge of any efforts to urge Ukraine to investigate Joe and Hunter Biden.</p><div class="ad-wrapper"> <div id="mpu-plus-top-right-rail" data-ad="mpu-plus-top-right-rail" class="ad-mpu-plus-top-right-rail lazyload lazypreload" data-ad-unit='"mpu-plus-top-right-rail"'> </div> </div> <p>Morrison was the third witness testifying Tuesday who listened in on President Trump's July 25 call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. He said he wasn't concerned about the content of the call, but he did worry there would be "political consequences" if more people had access to the call summary.</p><p>Republicans also questioned Morrison about his closed-door testimony, in which he raised questions about the judgment of another witness, Alexander Vindman, who is the White House National Security Council Ukraine expert. After Fiona Hill left the NSC, it was Morrison who took over, and Vindman reported to him.</p><div class="content-recirculation__wrapper content-recirculation--type-collection"> <figure class="content-recirculation"><h4 class="content-recirculation__headline"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/feature/trump-impeachment-inquiry/?intcid=CNI-00-10aaa3a" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> Trump Impeachment Inquiry <span class="content-recirculation__headline-more">More</span> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg></a> </h4> <ul><li class="recirc_item" id="recirc_item_3afb0888-4516-443e-b65a-5c08687215c1"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/trump-impeachment-hearing-coverage-eu-ambassador-gordon-sondland-testimony-live-stream-2019-11-20/?intcid=CNI-00-10aaa3a" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> Watch live: Sondland testifies about Ukraine at pivotal impeachment hearing </a> </li> <li class="recirc_item" id="recirc_item_4c2895aa-9573-47eb-83f9-64a6b055b62c"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/impeachment-hearings-key-moments-from-kurt-volkers-and-tim-morrisons-testimony-2019-11-19/?intcid=CNI-00-10aaa3a" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> Key moments from Kurt Volker's and Tim Morrison's testimony </a> </li> <li class="recirc_item" id="recirc_item_765838eb-29ec-42cd-bb19-de9846d5131d"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/7-key-moments-from-vindman-and-williams-public-impeachment-hearing/?intcid=CNI-00-10aaa3a" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> 7 key moments from Tuesday's first impeachment hearing </a> </li> <li class="recirc_item" id="recirc_item_42c72718-cdbb-4f3a-9164-cb9932634b92"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/trump-impeachment-hearings-live-stream-kurt-volker-tim-morrison-2019-11-19/?intcid=CNI-00-10aaa3a" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> Volker says he didn't realize link between Ukraine investigations and Bidens </a> </li> <li class="recirc_item" id="recirc_item_f597d194-0f06-4aa5-ab63-f2a17ffa35a5"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/trump-impeachment-hearings-live-stream-alex-vindman-kurt-volker-tim-morrison-2019-11-19/?intcid=CNI-00-10aaa3a" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> White House aides testify about "unusual," "improper" Ukraine call at hearing </a> </li> </ul><p class="content-recirculation__more"> <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/feature/trump-impeachment-inquiry/?intcid=CNI-00-10aaa3a" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> More in Trump Impeachment Inquiry </a> </p> </figure></div> <p>Here are some of the highlights:</p><h3><ol><li>"My fears have been realized"</li></ol></h3><figure class="embed embed--type-video embed--type-content_video is-video embed--float-left embed--size-medium"><div class="embed__content-wrapper"> <div class="embed__resizer"></div> <iframe data-src="https://www.cbsnews.com/embed/video/?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27#3Vdtj9u4Ef4rhIC2X0xbEvVqICiS7N0mbV4W2UsPRRwYfJPNsySqpGSvL9j%2F3hnJ9m42d2h7wBVFsVibomfImWdmnhl9CfjQ267mx2BZ8drrWbA3Sttg%2BSUwvW58sPz0JeiPnQ6Wwd6qYBYYBUshtCgywWkURRlN0rSkZRnHNBJlFTJViCgVINt0dx909Ro19m%2Bvr%2F5%2B3L%2F%2F8e3167C%2Bvu7%2BkvThm9dr9dyu%2F%2FbhxTBJj6KHIv%2F5fe%2F8ZucNbPt62MCu4kfKaMddT6OQ9qahjXXOeNt6ajvdmnZDfc%2FBaN32oNabvkarr%2FiRsBm5AUUShUvy9qT1J09OauSxmtI7UPrBNBfBGem3miiNV4%2FSoGQdUcZp2cPCVuS7wcFZvCW8VeTD4L3BdVVx4zzh%2FXjAO94b2%2FKa3Go5ONMfyUs7tNLUMzK4jVak5oeG7zRotBZULKmt18SbzbbHO%2FAM224smtCY2vTcHYm0bVUb2RPTEs19r11LPu4cN62ek1eaQEgt8dwogi5YPZ29a%2B2BHLZ2PPOwNR6QErU9aEeMn5MfeS%2B3BLa%2FBQjvQaV%2Ba5wiEBK0rBsE2EBMAxDI7Si21dyBop8DotVQ178WjMc4%2F0pAJG9taySvf%2FjtZ0C2aHhuumAZpXkSlXkWl2EYQrgHN8YlWLI4fnh8w4Wu4a4wXcYxHFBPzy24AhXQ8I32WCIe03Xb951frharhRS%2B1QfP5rAweL%2BRc2mb1WI7iNXCrBZutYjDqFwtogj%2B4VunPFSMS5oWSQJ1VCa0lLKgccRYlWRZpiK%2BWvTboREtN%2FVqkSXhHctCOCcpS1GISsRVxmKZ6SyvWKnyqOJxxFOGd0QlRZPoo8icAkMV66YqOhfRCbYLajQqi5ClGT3dOP%2Bp2wAQ21%2F0OP4dPY7iIrzLY3A5y1OwqIhyJRmLFWdlnDFZlHERV5HWye%2Fi8v0s6JzeG3346OqvfJ%2FSfr439bG9m7yeOGG1KCrJojyKlc4jpkPJEpmmMhFSh4xlEVj67xAoXOFsVsINB9Mqe5g3XRJcCPqRJYfDYX6KxGQH7wD6PSBemVr31nvA8c%2FeDk7qZ6bjCojSad6A83%2FseL999of4%2B0Yrw%2FG7u4NPjBl8RRF%2BjKssSYoSMo2l5bgJSK9fvrh9t379gPSrCen1FbuJwjXU5bks309I356RXo9IZ8m65wIMnDdsKM6exf%2BXrlXWNbwH13jXQdaMJLNa3FG4YfPxwxuQGJ6k1zeej%2BhAjv0nfXC1wI7twRGLzeHS5KHnGzk2eazngrNcZqmA0lFQk0IKKkKV0UqE4H%2Bcl1FePDRiNAqZwGjHndzC5PBp2vsMtaI7sEQBTUcgDx0JmTWIUFlvRjIefxg6qCnvL%2Bbwun4uJey8qK3cXXjWf%2FTa3Q7CS2eEVhdx34Gz1p3ltvru%2BZWu%2BFAjwOEM%2FoJx98XDLitnSTpLS2wGjssdoITuA7BeWqfHNWQeC8M0LDLoOgkoYRKc4Ae91q99v95gC8KgBPfgbjPc3WDrd%2F3xrxqQCOIk14qnGZS%2FitKkTMooZoyzLLj%2FDOK652PfABt6vTniGva2Vk2ZoVs1HntCeow4tXvtYECjne2Gmjv0YJrHwCwA4utpB5ZQIbC45MvdFjhY2roGZhqT7qJ2Enl6AdST8evabmAoWZv2WYgc%2BBg0479rMbnB6N4NGD4YjGStnw%2FgicMR7lPAdJXIUkVUVJrRJC8F5aqIaKaF4JlKGdeYFUywigHd0TQG5k6irKS8kJoqLVUqEp7HGVKeiKGkWBrRnFUK2DKJqYCWB1qJwGJLSp0Hn58Y8o43Gk2BxK9gHBNa7jRCtQNacMeWHHiP6TkLNuAbDFp6A7PXo1PGWTSRcVGmnNMyzdEPLWjBqhJaBM9EmKYii2VwUbkZxBUEFvMAWAa4ncYhCbNlmC%2FD6EHsPMn80sS0JDt9JI3FTU8qZxuyG2DS2dsaZkOYb3DEhKonzcPI08NwYxrbHh9dcU6RtkdSOu3iOHXJhClQ0GxUysuYFnGZ00RHmgpIYcritFCsiCFSCkF50DvjCrFvuq%2BmPtP%2BYzDuiOIKWqY8W6G03wHjjFR0pfcID6w7mKJOAlhPa3zfQKKA71cGuepT0FmYc40co4L7t5MFoHH5ZfrhdA6QClKD2cNYq%2FEFZOS5KZAcUo8nGc3BL4iMjimkZ0zDMCoqXfAwFOFZYfLw8R0DENHpDhxHMSV3t3AvHs0Yg0GyNo0BokkuEbgde9LEl2QkDFByEL2bmvfYDkazTgy%2FRifWDzjh48mKk8T4atJYyNVuaySQDb6aBT9Z8T28RIygzPDpJfKKdZgJMDMMQDTHMehNNwD%2FA1dVRhrdyvMub4%2B35mdMjA2Qj0Z2gbBcOzt0o8TQ9lNAe81rMzRY%2Fx2eUj%2ByDa0Fad1iaOFXhYxxmdufzk3fNDZcwbD4kEj0XAwUaoGeaoFiLVCsBTrVgqcA5pMGeKkEei5AnDnx3RJngBsLlgJUp0jqBpvKlIj%2FE0aiIaeo%2F3cuHPn%2FX7r%2BGweP%2B%2Ft%2FAg%3D%3D" class="lazyload embed__frame" data-width="640" data-height="360" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe> </div> <figcaption><span class="embed__headline">Day 3, Part 10: Tim Morrison's opening statement</span> </figcaption></figure><p>Morrison told the Intelligence Committee, "I feared at the time of the call on July 25 how its disclosure would play in Washington's political climate. My fears have been realized." </p><p>He begged lawmakers "not to lose sight of" the ongoing Ukraine conflict or the illegal occupation by Russia of Crimea, and work to reform Ukraine. "Every day that the focus of discussion of Ukraine is centered on these proceedings instead of those matters is a day when we are not focused on the interests" mutually shared by Ukraine and the U.S., he warned.</p><h3>2. Never urged Ukraine to investigate Joe Biden</h3><figure class="embed embed--type-video embed--type-content_video is-video embed--float-left embed--size-medium"><div class="embed__content-wrapper"> <div class="embed__resizer"></div> <iframe data-src="https://www.cbsnews.com/embed/video/?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27#3Vdrj9vGFf0rBIGmXzQrvh8CjGId2107TrDIehO0liHM41Iai68MSWlVY%2F97z5CSVtkUaI2gQVEsVhwO7525zzNnvrh86Ju25Ad3UfCyo5m704oad%2FHF1T1Vnbv4%2BMXtDy25C3fXKHfmaoVhzEnxtMhYJCL8FH7GhJcJJvwiUzxTUUgpZKv24Ucq3lqNvxeeX7x9%2FWYl3x3WZvXh5mdTq%2Bx9TTf9%2FZuG%2F22SHkU38c2uvX79yry9lZjuymE97l5uyTBelrTmvW7qjvE113XXMwGTa8YNsbrpmTSktCgJqr3uS2v5T6PuwnlpBZ2LJRwoOUsXas5JbelCUdEWat8Npncm3ZnTb8gpGlORcbqWpOalQ%2FWuOTh949xvDSyhmdNxrRwI7puhxIDv7OqN%2BEyyJ7V0L2SdpqVa12uH146ud9T1erIJb5A67vSTluTcGuqs4b3zrqHJhyvnhhyuFCnYxXu7pYQ7%2BGS60dJf%2BSiaoT%2F6jqXFc49nMIzX6my8wsN%2BN8RL%2FQ9yvjdXzgczVC0k9uPqhn4ZYLFd7cl2mDYY3VXc4ZMNHa%2FIji%2Fcg7%2BTHUPd63KUejeUByeIHQmTrxD6YijL53m7vvRmSvopl%2F86f5LXTa2x5Iffu1KvKxjPq9Zd%2BHEa%2BXmax77neaiRwYwL4UMWP72%2B54JK7OiFCy%2FGAuX0XsMtNE%2FF19TZ7urGSu%2F7tlss58u5FF1N%2By68wkBjv17LK9lUy%2FlmEMu5Xs7Nch54fr6c%2Bz7%2B8fR8lcahylgsVMGiOMkZDzNiXASplydB4atgOe83QyVqrsvlPIm8hzDxlvNMJkmggkQkfuHngZclPAiIRBzxMC3ifLKGFUMHd9hX9x0778kiL81zjx13vvrcrhGQzR%2FuuR9k3kMawPXY434UZmEehjHPvSQVHo%2BzLPBkkicyy%2F6rrj%2FO3NbQTtP%2B3pS%2FikE7iBJu73R5qB8m75U2AA0kq5Chn%2FqBotQPyZNhJONYRkKSF4aJH8Gn%2FwCLsYVpkhw77HWtmv1V1UbuGesvLNnv91fHjEx28BYp2CHyhS6pb7oO8fxL1wxG0gvdcsW6HjhRobO%2FaXm%2FefGn4E2FYHD7bB%2Fwa3OHh%2B%2Fbn3GURFHu51kap3GM929f3v2wmiK%2BQkryVbD66sCvRk9WY9CjVc8x1V9V4ZCdnAz%2B3720Bwbv4SVvW9TSuN5y%2FsCqltb3P76HxPCs6H4ThHF1PL7WrOXc0oLubdU2XU%2FmzCRALLQcmYTt%2BAzgIpNYMClUhFqVqFBPJawQHnEZpLmfZk%2BnvTXMYoUmw43cgJ58nOY%2BoYuo1V2jAOs%2B5Il3FoNd3yrTusI5OX0YWnRb153NgUPXUmLmZdnI7RmRu%2FuOzN0gOmm0IHUW71p43piT3IYerl9RwYfSBtmb4c8dZ18%2BzYb5LIpncW6PDcPlFuVi3UdwO9kYGscoxNDzYoAuTqkISrYwjimAXt2tun61tkeWTYz7CHer4eHWgC6Y%2FvAdIRJuEKVo%2BTgBMCg%2FjnIUWhCGPEzcx08Qp56PJwxs6Gl9sGPMbRo1VQfValz2xKts1lmzIwMWyNqmHUpurAcT6YNZCIQN6hOdwhANg8G5Zh42QGnZoGTkVHhntaPI8w3QXrpblc16TWql6xeeRcfLoOnudW0LHEb3ZrDpMzgZSroe4ImxPPGjG1IRyVz5TBQUsijNBeMq81lCQvBExSEnWxWhCItwPC8CP2eRb8%2BLTBJTJFUsIp4GiQVDEXhhEsY%2BS8NC4ViJAiZkQtCKBL6gncFpPz0z5AdwHGsKCr8AkxMkt2RDtQVKmEPt7Hlvy3PmruEbKBGtwdAuVhkJbySDLI85Z3mcWj9IsCwschwePBFeHIsksET4qHI7iFdIrK0DgA7zfRZ4jpcsvHTh%2BU9iJ%2BajgQBcbmxfgNxxg%2Fh2C2dLB6dq7GTnFKapnK3lulPr%2F7kb6SCYD0QMKF1TY6q3HK5q6sPFFqcSqXsstDrOWvp1roQpUV6oFM7bgGVBnrKIfGICJczCIM5UmAXIlLJBedI7xbUfeeelD7r%2BZdDmYMUVDlN5skJRtwXijFD0inY2PBi34FtHAdtPK3upsUCB5422WPXRbZtSw%2FAxK3b%2BbrIAGucv04fjOgAVCw0a3H5Pwj3i3JRIjtLjUcJS%2BIXMUMBQngHzPD8rKOOeJ7yTwuTh5R4DgOi4h6WvtiS3d9jXLh2GIShnqSsNoInOGbgbj6gJL50RMKBkkL3bkvf2SBjNOqL8yjqxeoqTfT1acZQYbz5Vg1ptN1oCbOz9z%2F3ciDdDPQVlZt%2B%2BtbjSGFsJYBMDgOYwJr1qB%2BA%2FsKrQUlMtT7O8PtzhImG7AOBDFl2Qlr%2BaZmhHCVwGpoT29sYxVLb%2FW7tKeWGbtRbSuHPZqBmg2eMFz3%2FOqH5zuNkR6ORTIbFTMzD0Ajv2ArO9wGwvHMkfzr5aMRQ%2BO7VCx86dwE4NaFmpvcBaSnDbwFKE6phJquyhMhXi%2F4SR1pBj1v%2BYDUf8%2F7eu%2Fw7y8fj4Tw%3D%3D" class="lazyload embed__frame" data-width="640" data-height="360" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe> </div> <figcaption><span class="embed__headline">Volker: Allegations against Biden are "not credible"</span> </figcaption></figure><p>"At no time was I aware of or knowingly took part in an effort to urge Ukraine to investigate former Vice President Biden," Volker said in his opening statement. "As you know from the extensive, real-time documentation I have provided, Vice President Biden was not a topic of our discussions. I was not on the July 25 phone call between President Trump and President Zelenskyy. I was not made aware of any reference to Vice President Biden or his son by President Trump until the transcript of that call was released on September 25, 2019."</p><p>Volker later said he would have "objected" to Ukraine opening an investigation into Biden and did not realize Mr. Trump saw the request to investigate Ukrainian energy company Burisma as tantamount to investigating Biden until he heard the July 25 call.</p><p>"I think the allegations against Vice President Biden are self-serving and not credible," Volker said. Volker reiterated that he saw the investigations into Burisma and into Biden as separate but that in retrospect, he understood how Ukrainian officials could be confused.</p><h3>3. "Not some irregular channel"</h3><figure class="embed embed--type-video embed--type-content_video is-video embed--float-left embed--size-medium"><div class="embed__content-wrapper"> <div class="embed__resizer"></div> <iframe data-src="https://www.cbsnews.com/embed/video/?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27#5Vf5j9vGFf5XCAJtf9FIvA8BRmDHTpr4wNbbDYJYhjDHozQWyaFnSB0x9n%2Fve6SkXTsBWhhtWqBYrDQazpt3f%2B%2FjJ58PvelqfvKXFa8dzPy9VmD85Sdf99A4f%2Fnuk9%2BfOvCX%2Ft4of%2BZrhcsqSlRcyIAFAS9YIvFDCK4Y55Armak0STM823THt1D9QBL6bmfXP%2B9%2BPr78JWt%2FVF35y0%2F5j69ef3j92nwUPMmn0%2BPRj7uuVh%2F3qnjztwq3XT1sRu31DizTrdOud2wL7GDsDhTrt9YMmy0zVaWl5jUbdpbrFpjc8raFGq%2FodV%2BTBz%2BNd3iOn5y3BW9woLyVfxFc%2Bd6DiIIdCrwcbO9NUjOvR5HK2IZu6IAkPGj35uT1xrubdM4811vTbuqTp6CCVqGCrW4c1JWnW1w6r7PQcYv7poNWtxuU4BhpaPsZyrQn2uq3vCcDeY13eQfdb727%2Be3ce9oI7hxXxpJOsufFnfe9scq03q1pVc1b5dH%2Fixbs5uTdgrTQc3vy3mq5827A4nJ0AY95jgxB3RgCbS1shprbhxigvXSSzDk753Wm1vLkMVThQYVPe7rMO2y13JI1J0%2BA5A14u9YcWo%2B70cSVjxkCdKbRG%2BPmKx%2BjWw11%2FUVSzoklt6fEeufEfp6hiy1nK2f4VFo0Ehw%2BxKh9rg33LObBQivBoV7JW9Nqyeu%2F%2FxeU97oBTHbT%2BcswzZOwzLM8D4IAi23APGjT%2Bss0fvj1igssxaUfBLiN8vX0u8XYYRs2HNVSnzrqmW3fd265WqwWUrgWDi6c40JTbWk5l6ZZLbaDWC30amFXiygIy9UiDPEfv%2BO0hDSEkAHPYpbgmpVSKZaLKihEyEWSpatFvx0a0XJdrxZZEhzjLFgtcsjKtAKZRlWcFCWoCJQKIc55EUBRiskaVg0O3WFf3cHsqpslQRFGKTtbMP%2FQbTAw29%2BNQPQfjEAYFcExjzAEcZELkSZRhMDHSyWKOKhEAVki0qpIs%2FwPCcH9zEdY2Ws43Nn6s1h0g8Cene91fWqPUxSUtiD71aKoZBzmYaQgD2MIZJzINJWJkBDEcRYmq8W%2FgvKowpqsRA0H3SpzmDdd4l%2BnyCNLDofD%2FJyZyQ7eYSr2mIFK19Ab5zCu3zgzWAlPdIdqEEqBEwD9ueP99smfou8QtzSn7%2B6In5RD%2FApD%2BhhXWZIGQVFmcVHS72%2Bf3b5ZT5Ffl0GeraP1VydgPXq0HoOfrHsu0OZ5Ew%2FFxdno%2F8Vbmgq8R29512FtjVC1WhxZ08Hm7u0rPDF8UYS%2FCcZ4O359rXmrBRER90PTGdeDvXIXpDJajtyFEKHgcS6zVDApVMKwsAUTgcpYJQLgMsrLMC8e%2BAUZSFiiwXIrt0iI3k1777G7oNPOKBwYIZ4H7giq%2FZCEYUOje3owdNiFzl3N4XX9VCL2u2e1kbsrcrs7B%2FZ2EA5nhwB1Pe460zpjL%2Be2cHz6HCo%2B1BTsYIZ%2F%2Frj77GE3LmdJOktLmi6Wyx2WD7mPQXbSWBjXWJhxEKRBkeH8S1CICuWcCpRr3dr16w0NQ0qQf4%2FuNsPxxiI%2Fsf3pJWAk%2FCjJQfE0Q8BQYZqUSRlGcczjzL9%2Fj8eRY4yTqCc6sTnRGve2Rk1VgjxovPbC5Cj7zOzBIu9knemIeJAHE81EszAQFNQH4oZLbCBcXGvnuEUUl6auEcvGAryKnY98qQDbTbt1bTYbUGvdPgkINR8HTbsXLRU6Gt3bgdJncXLU8HRATywx03d%2BDFUiSxUyUQEOirwUjKsiZBkgMCIgxhyoKmIRV3GsCpZGYcmSMCsZLyQwBVKlIuF5lBFIiiiIsxiHTR5XiiU4RZiQGaBUIvBJkpSQ%2B%2B%2B%2FMOQNEiwyBQu%2FQh6GjGsHFKodooY9td6B91SeM3%2BDvgGSvA1Y9%2BiWkWInMirKlHNWpjn5AYIVcVXiUOGZCNJUZJH0ryI3g3iOiaU6QBBiYciiwAuyZZAvg%2FDh2IVTaUQCLrfUF0ioOBEkt%2FR2SA8bQ5vOq6xpvB1x6wkC%2FuJG1ooECY9Yi73W4laPbEk3pj09UnEpkbbHi9bnXSJ210qYEhXESqW8jFgRlTlO9BCYwBJmcZQWONMizJSioDzIXeKKuW8677EPuv04aHui4wqHrLxYocDtEHFGKHoOewoPrjvkZecD1E9reo0ioMDvv2rCqnc%2B8Wg0fMwK7d9OFqDE9cn04HwPggpBg94jOwXhn3FuSiTH0uNJxnL0CzMDEcPyjHBih0UFBQ8CEVwEJg8f68AXIHvWQcSYSnJ3i3rp6jiOkZnWutEINMk1A7fjyJrw0hsBA4UsZu%2Bm5j2NhtGsM9qvyYn1Q5zo59mK84nxTasxWKsdvkUg2NAbp%2F%2FBiO%2BGdgrKjH59S7hiLFUCsowBgeY0Jr3pBsR%2FxCqaE8izL7u8Pd3qX6kwNvQSRuiCafkep0o3nhjafkpoD7zWQ0P939Et9SPbyFo8je94FDWLaHb%2F6A3iS6b1myFHK6SbD4XELs3AsBfYuRcY9QKjXjiTQ8cwmAwLn11awbFrJ7BLAxJrpVdmogg3Bi3FUJ0zCQ0NlakQ%2FyeMJEPOWf9jFI74%2F09d%2FzeQkPv7fwA%3D" class="lazyload embed__frame" data-width="640" data-height="360" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe> </div> <figcaption><span class="embed__headline">Volker insists he worked through "official" Ukraine channel, "cringes" at "three amigos" references</span> </figcaption></figure><p>Volker disputed the notion that he had been a participant in what's been portrayed as an outside or "irregular" channel of Ukraine policy. "My role was not some irregular channel, but the official channel," he told lawmakers.</p><div class="ad-wrapper"> <div id="leader-middle-plus-content" data-ad="leader-middle-plus-content" class="ad-leader-middle-plus-content lazyload lazypreload" data-ad-unit='"leader-middle-plus-content"'> </div> </div> <p>He denied that he, U.S. Ambassador to the European Union Gordon Sondland and Energy Secretary Rick Perry formed an "irregular" channel, for which they were known as the "Three Amigos." </p><p>Volker said he never used the term "three amigos" and added, "I frankly cringe when I hear it."</p><h3>4. Questioning Vindman's judgment</h3><figure class="embed embed--type-video embed--type-content_video is-video embed--float-left embed--size-medium"><div class="embed__content-wrapper"> <div class="embed__resizer"></div> <iframe data-src="https://www.cbsnews.com/embed/video/?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27#3Vf7j9vGEf5XCAJtf9GeSC6fBxjF%2BWzXgR843NlNUMsQ9jGU1uLLu6R0iuH%2FPTOkxLs4AdokSFHUB1hL7szsvPabj198MfRtV4mjf1mKysHC3xsNrX%2F5xTc91M6%2F%2FPDF748d%2BJf%2BvtX%2Bwjcal2WQCR6FIStFWbAYeMBEngDjeRJGaSxkFIQoW3f3t1B%2BRxqDvX2tf3y%2B798cxaek3LyD25vwxYvh85vty%2FiHbjNJj6KvrupX5l%2Bfvo9flQd87aphg2%2Fr1lrj2oZp49TgHDim2kaBbRwTsh16tjeNrgU%2Bfhr0poamR%2BXe9BX5%2Fuak7c3a3lnbG7W9f07aqKNhhxq30A2yMko0KDk0Dirvroc9eNfC9a31hNuB9t6Z2pttM%2Bb1W%2FDQ2qY1zcZz0BiU1MaCIpW29J4Ptu0AbYpGe7foiKF1WQpj0ZF%2B1H8retM2As8DNVjTH71rdECZig6YnJ19P5h%2Ba5pJ7e76tHtVwT3aB3sO6m%2FOO%2BfkwnsJJ99nv7%2BxuTXO6yxoUOBcaxfeC3LHe2mqauHVZrPtva3ARGyFXngSNc%2BG8JhKHI54rhNGj059HsBRNN5BOEqMw%2B4aN5zCPFBG6LSehOq2OV54jwqlPQslWEC3RikQtjJofJZeeBj6YWvU1iOLdGaLtjGT6JpnhXEY5a%2BX2evaHrNhRFUdvQrEjuplmrK19Zj9hefaGii3m1lFYznR4NmNdxiaFscL7JhyqKrf3GmPioImsM%2FaBrutevfH7GBmMD2i7vzLMMniKIjyOMB%2F2NaDHUPDjSJ7eHwtJFR4XsAvwwwNVNNzgyHhZa%2FFBhyhgaObue37zl2ulqulkq6Bg%2BMXuDB4Xm%2FUhWrr1XI7yNXSrJZ2tUQMKFbLMKTVaskDkUqtBSvDSLA4kznLVRSxUAU8CnRRKo6a%2FXaoZSNMtVqmcXDPU9TUXIogliHnIaRKZFKEIihSWcpUxzrnkzesHByGw34jTgDljc3HsjjIoyJlp8MvPo3ItP3V4MM%2FMfgwyoP7bFSNeaFVEKZ5GoYJ8EiGYVZkgVRpqZJQ%2FNnRf134CAZ7A4f3tvpZGiZ8vNib6tjcTwmYoG61zDGgMAsjDVnIIVA8VkmiYqkg4DwN49XyP5kgeIRt0wJPOKDT7eGi7mJ%2FnlCPPDkcDhenokx%2BiA6rsEcDpamgb53DlP7dtYNV8MR0QjPXWxA13u6%2FdqLfPvlL9KIGbQT9dvf4P5UPf8JwXNMqjZMgTfOwSAvauX5693Y9JX1dBHmwjta%2FY0Ktx1jWmHYeROteSPT2ouZDfg4z%2Bv%2BPc8JcjFN0Hc1bAqXV8p7VHWze375GieGbxvtFGkbrq%2BXvcGy1JErjvqu71vVgZxaEpMiokQXR1c8Fz1SaSKakjhm2sWQy0CkrZQBCRVkRZvkDUyHXCDRwSAirtkitPkzvPuJdgg491AjwIcqDcITHPnElBxOEjxtDh3fOudkdHFNXisbx06pVuxmd3XsH9m6QTlkjQc%2FirmsbnNxnuS3cXz2DUgwVpTlY4J8%2Fvn368JYXizhZJAWNECsUzUMKH9OLk9rCuMZm5EGQBHmK8ypGJWqOUxFQr3Fr1683NLyoNP5XDLce7m%2BI8dj%2B%2BAowE34UZ6BFkiI86DCJi7gII84FT%2F2vH1EcejFOG%2FShh82R1jSGWz31BzR6NHvK9Fh31u7BIoNlXdsNlbAUwURY0S1MxM%2BJIC7x0uBi7pr7LcK1aqsKkWtsvVntJPLtAXjFjFtX7WYDem2aJwFh5OOkGfe8oRZHp3s7UPksjogKrgaMxBLH%2FeBzKGNV6JDJEjhOhEIyofOQpSClSHXCBVBXcMlLznXOkihEmAzTAmFSAUNyphMZiwyxEsUQLXnKk5BlvNQsTuKI4XwA1Iol7sRxAZn%2F8RtH3ooayBVs%2FBLpjQS1A0rVDpHCHomy9dSeC3%2BDsSG%2Fgg1Sq0dWRrIeqygvEiFYkWQUB0iWc0R0hPBUBkki00j5s8rNIJ9hYakPEHgYwn8UeEF6GWSX4wfDSezMgQxigFBbuhfI8ITF%2FLpLbwdHr27ppfNK29bebrC9t2%2BrHVgkQ8SskQV59QMrnRnjoyPOLdIQD1yf3hIRmzthKlTAtU5EETGcjBkOqhCYxBZmPEpyzfMIK6UpKQ9657xi7evOexyDaT4Pxh5JXONIVWcvNLgdIs4IRc9gT%2BnBdYfc6yRA92lNH2QEFPj70hBWffC7tjLo%2BFgVen83eYAa8860cbKDoELQYJC9H0D6J5ybCimw9UScsgzjwspAxLA9IxYEYV5CLoJABmeFKcLHZwwIRKcziMhSS%2B7u8FwyzTlH%2BlmZ2iDQxHMF7sYxNeGlNwIGKlms3k0lehoKo1snnF9TEOuHPNHjyYuTxPjhVrfYqx1%2BESDY0Ler%2F6mVL%2FDbaUzKgp6uCVdaS52As2BAoDmORa%2B7AfEfsao0yuAnx%2FmtaI535kdqjA3QJxV10Ab%2BYduhGyWGpp8K2oOozFDT%2Fe%2FISvXIN%2FIWpaGh0uKuJsSYGf%2B3vOoX441WyCsfGomdLwPDu8BOd4HRXWB0F9h0F3DoNZph48%2Bs0LH5JrDzBSSaSh%2FfRAtuWvQUU3WqJNQ0VKZG%2FJ9wkhw5Vf2%2Fc%2BCI%2F%2F829D9EP75%2B%2FQk%3D" class="lazyload embed__frame" data-width="640" data-height="360" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe> </div> <figcaption><span class="embed__headline">Morrison discusses concerns about Vindman's judgment</span> </figcaption></figure><p>Republican counsel Steve Castor asked Morrison about concerns within the NSC about Alexander Vindman's judgment. He asked Morrison about concerns his predecessor, Fiona Hill, might have had, but Morrison's lawyer said the question was outside the scope of his testimony.</p><p>Morrison did reference his earlier testimony, in which he said others had raised concerns about Vindman potentially leaking information, a prospect Vindman denied earlier in the day.</p><p>Morrison also said he was surprised that Vindman did not come to him about concerns regarding the July 25 call but instead went straight to the NSC legal counsel.</p><p>"If he had concerns about the content of the call, that's something I would've expected to be notified about," Morrison, Vindman's superior, said. In his testimony Tuesday morning, Vindman said he was told by former National Security Adviser John Bolton — Morrison's supervisor — to go straight to the NSC legal counsel with his concerns.</p><p>Morrison also testified that Vindman had become frustrated over his exclusion from some important meetings relating to Ukraine policy.</p><div class="ad-wrapper"> <div id="mpu-flex-middle-content-right-rail4" data-ad="mpu-flex-middle-content-right-rail" class="ad-mpu-flex-middle-content-right-rail lazyload lazypreload" data-ad-unit='["mpu-flex-middle-content-right-rail",4,{"":null}]'> </div> </div> <h3>5. Ukraine military aid and mixed messaging</h3><figure class="embed embed--type-video embed--type-content_video is-video embed--float-left embed--size-medium"><div class="embed__content-wrapper"> <div class="embed__resizer"></div> <iframe data-src="https://www.cbsnews.com/embed/video/?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27#5Vf7j9u4Ef5XBAG9%2FGKuqbdkICg2SXMXXC7dy3avjzgwKHJkM5ZEhZT8aLD%2Fe2ck27vZK3DFXXEoUARZ0dQMOc9vPn3xxdCbrhZHf1GJ2sHM32kFxl988XUPjfMXH774%2FbEDf%2BHvjPJnvla4rKIsj1WVsSrnFYvzOGWiFCGrsjJQJQepyhBlm%2B7wHqo3pPE2%2BeHt8favw5v3xz%2F%2Frf1Uli%2FvsuKnVz%2B%2B3w37w6H7dpIeRT%2F%2F%2Febz9evrTcZ3K9x29bAeb6%2B3YJkTR8f6DVhge%2BFYa%2FqNbtdsaAc3iBqtMEPPNqZWzLRMaLK4131N9v80nrDw3k063knHG3U80vFM6006Crao8f1ge29Sm3l4qVcZ24D1XAdSoya0O3P0euPdba3QLaAQuF5XGhSKi94bDfXQUK%2F9t5fSmUI1utWut6LXeD8mQ5KguFjUWYNJGfecQ0HRSnh06ZX3HXgOzfY28Ex5DqAdVZ2nBktanYWdNoN7cpObeaI92Ylm9BszrDe9p3uv0bQowbNQi558MV4FwrpJ%2BMaCwyJpe%2B8fUEPrtkdvb4Zatc9GJYFqU5yuMJDVUNdfJ8CjFP5iZL5OhxStabUU9V9%2B81G9bjBHoun8RZBkcch5nkScc8z5MAUGX8Txw8%2B3ooQar%2BThIozxgHr63aJj2A2NWIOjdnFUupu%2B79xiOV%2FOZela2LvwCheUs17LK2ma5XwzlMu5Xs7tch7yoFjOgwD%2F4zNUVQpFVrA84TmLo6BgIgbJlFK84FUUFwKl%2Bs3QlK3Q9XKexvwQpRw1yziL0oqHqSiTLEyTCERVFDHnRZGUUtAdeNqpg75umaFmaCezQHUHDWaVBUXO4yRnp%2FOvPnVrdHvzu%2FsXhDk%2FZCE6mAWxAEiimKdchCClrKI8yQrJVQIyTf8LDt7P%2FLFPYH9n66887YayRud2uj62h8lHpS3IfjnPKxkFWRAqyIIIuIximSQyLiXwKEqDeDn%2FT4ASr7AmLfCGvW6V2V81HdXZCYgfWbLf769OcZ%2FsEB0GeofxrXQNvXEOo%2FZHZwYr4bnuhGLY6yCw6dffdKLfPP9D%2BLoBpQU9uwP%2BpQzhIwjoz7hK47hIU0xTmtHvly9u362qwWEfrAqe8VW4%2BpVAvBr9WcU8x9iselGixVdNNORnV8P%2FD18JGkWPvoquw7oaIWY5P7Cmg%2FXd%2B7coMTwpwJ%2BFYjwdH7%2FOuOWcprh703TG9WAvgx95gJbj4KdOz0WUyTQpmSxVzLCkS1ZylbIKi1bIMCuCLH8YzmQeYYQGK6zcIJv4MO19xL6CTjujELUDlAfhCGH9gJRhTf04vRg67D%2FnLuaIur6WEnde1EZuL3jr7hzY26F00uoS1EXcdTjRjD3LbeBw%2FQoq7H4KNZ%2FhP3%2FcffGwGxWzOJklBQ0FK%2BQWo0buY4idNBbGNRYlDgcErBSHUIxKVCSnRKBe61auX61pIlF6%2FHt0txkON9Z0YPvj94CR8MM4AyWSFKFCBUlcxEUQRpGIUv%2F%2BI4pDL8b5QWMZ1kda497GqKlGoFXjsWcaRLlnZgcWSRvrTDfUwpIHE0dDszAQFNQH3oNLbB5cXCrnsEF0lqauEcXG8ruonUSeXoCtpt2qNus1qJVun3PCy8dB0%2B5PLZU5Gt3bgdJncSLUcD2gJ5Zo3Qc%2FgiqWhQpYWUHE4qwomVB5wFIoS5GqJBJAVRGVURVFKmdJiJgeBynOiVwCUwiWSRkLHHAEj2XIozRKApZFlWJxEoeslCmgVlziG2xtyPyPTwx5JxogU7DwK9EiW5FboFBtETHssUUS0VN5zvw1%2BoasCtZg3aNTRn4ayzAvEiFYkWTkB5Qsj6oCx4lIS54kZRpK%2F6JyM5SvMLFUBwhALAhYyD2eLni24MGD2JnYaMQBITfUF8jKBBE4t%2FC2cPQaQ5vOq6xpvC0x0wkAnrmJx%2BkGRazFXmtxaySijWmPj644l0jb40Gr0y6xq0slTInikVKJKEKWh0XGYgiAlVjCLAqTXEV5iJlSFJQHvXNcMfdN5z32QbefB22PJK5wvMqzFQrcFhFnhKJXsKPw4LpDNnUSoH5a0TcIAQU%2Bv9OEVR%2F8ztQaDR%2BzQvu3kwWocXkzvTidg6BC0KB3SBGh9E84NyVSYOkJHMkZ%2BoWZgZBheYaM8yCvIBecl%2FysMHn4%2BI4Bgeh0B7FTKsntLd5LR0dRhISy1o1GoIkvGbgdx9WEl94IGKhkMXs3yLNpMIxmnbB%2BRU6sHuJEP09WnCTG75TGYK12Gy0RbOhzzf9kytdDOwVlRr9eEq4YS5WA%2FGJAoDmOSW%2B6AfEfsarSUkMrz7uiPd7qf1JhrBF8gNAF0%2FKtNUM3SgxtPyW0B1HroaH%2B7%2BiU%2BpFtZC1K4xcSRc0imt0%2FovFPOdbPRhytkEY%2BFBI7NwPDXmCnXmDUC4x64cT9HMNgMix8dm4FHI3nTmDnBiQ2St%2BbRA9uDFqKoTplEhoaKlMh%2Fk8YSYacsv77XDji%2Fy%2B6%2FpspyP39vwA%3D" class="lazyload embed__frame" data-width="640" data-height="360" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe> </div> <figcaption><span class="embed__headline">Volker says there was nothing unusual about hold on aid</span> </figcaption></figure><p>"I opposed the hold on U.S. security assistance as soon as I learned about it on July 18, and thought we could turn it around before the Ukrainians ever knew or became alarmed about it," Volker said. He added that he viewed the delay "as a U.S. policy problem that we needed to fix internally."</p><p>Volker said he first discussed the delay with the Ukrainians at the end of August, after Politico reported the aid had been paused.</p><p>"Instead of telling them that they needed to do something to get the hold released, I told them the opposite - that they should not be alarmed, it was an internal U.S. problem, and we were working to get it fixed," Volker said. "I did not know others were conveying a different message to them around that same time." </p><h3>6. "The Gordon problem"</h3><figure class="embed embed--type-video embed--type-content_video is-video embed--float-left embed--size-medium"><div class="embed__content-wrapper"> <div class="embed__resizer"></div> <iframe data-src="https://www.cbsnews.com/embed/video/?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27#3Vdrj9u4Ff0rgoB2vwzHej8GCIq8E%2Bw2O4iTBYo4MCiSsrmWRJWU7HGD%2Be89V5Y9k2zRdIG2KDozGNPUveS5r3Ovvvh8HEzf8KN%2FU%2FPGqSt%2Fr6Uy%2Fs0XXw%2Bqdf7Npy%2F%2BcOyVf%2BPvjfSvfC2xLJIkydKyZoXMCpaUBWc8yQIW5EmQF4VMZZRDtu3v3qv6LWn80uvlMTPBLy922%2Bbn4uf94ceq4qoPnqev7V%2By25P0JKqz%2BMNy717a3VuLbdeMG%2BwOumWtsVY70zH8DVvFNsZKLHtrqka1kB300BDUP8%2BCHv5WPkS915OoN4uufAhLtYPoB916Z%2FErj0TNOGyM7jaeU5021pPaKjFgYWrv5WhNr3jn8U5670fnNK3rmmvrPD5M%2Bu%2F4oE3HG2%2BpxGj1cPSem7ETusHxyg261kpCENIQllp2Pwwebw786LzaNI054KE142ZL6N242ZCS6fDUmtZ7%2BdF72lbcOS4BaTZraTrZANK190Z5jmvpbbWDsUoqoZwz9sp7RZi8N7oBjC2XnlROWF0Byln5B%2BdZ06jJhpX%2FtcOuJ4%2FVY9OcXfzYb%2F%2FUzYJ3ptOCNx9%2BryZCDtN52%2Fs3YZonUZCGUYAfhG60k5PxIE8evv7EK9XghiC6SRMc0Jy%2Bd4CNxG05PEmZ7SjLtsPQu5vVYrUQlevUwYXXWGjcN2hxLUy7WmzHarXQq4VdLaIgLFeLMKTVahHXdcZFJlkeiZAlaVUyXlYFC2vO06JORSGj1WLYjm3Vcd2sFlkS3MUZNAVXoQqLuEyKknPYkqZVkpa5iHEDT%2BITGlaPTlOOfzfn2eUSlgRFVEZsvur6134DD2z%2FoanRf9DUMCqCu5xUVSzTOIjKNBSiqvMkF1EcVlIWWVDnUSH%2BvbbeX%2FnI971Wh4%2B2%2Bcrofqwa2LnXzbG7O5l7KunVoqhFHOZhJFUexioQcSLSVCSVUEEcZ2ECiX%2BB6XCFNVmJGw66k%2BZw3faUfTOTPkJyOByu5xCccPAePt%2FD1bVu1GCcgwP%2F5MxohXqiey6ZG6ziLcjojz0ftk%2F%2BEL1qldScPvs7%2FKdg4SMMpzWtsiQNsiTPYVaM78%2BfLd%2BtTy5el0ERrqP19z29nqCv4eU4CNcDx95w3cZjcbYq%2Br8zqza25QPM4n2PbJnoZLW4Y22vNh%2Ff%2FwSJ8Zu0%2Bo3V0%2Bmohe%2FiWC2oj7q3bW%2FcoOyl9aITazG13qnH8jgXWVoxUcmEIScrVgUyY3UVKC6ivAzz4qE9EhKqd60st2KLfv7ptPcZhaF6gJHg3hDyijsiTj8kZbVpVTecHow9Csi5CxzeNE8FtY9njRG7C426j07Z5VjN7eMi7nr0KGPPclt19%2FSFqvnYkFeDK%2Fz60%2B6zh924vErSq7Qkrrdc7JAQZD686YSxaloj1WLQZFBkaCUJlCj0s8%2Bh17m1G9Yb6isUCf8e5rbj3S21aTscf1TwhB8luZI8zVDrMkyTMinDKI55nPn3nyGuBj61BWAY1OZIa%2BxtjTylg%2BrkdOzs6SnMzOyVxdjEetOPDac5ZZ6SAAuOIKc%2BjCNYoiSwuCTJ3RZMK9DtQUNTpl3UZpFvL0ABabduDKYBudbdk4AI77HTtHvZUUYD9GBHCp8Fuzfq6QhLLA1Wn%2FxY1YkoZciqWsUsycuKcVmELFOYxTKwNboTsMZVXMexLFgahSVLwgycXwjFMExItCueRxnxWxUFcRanIcvjWqI1JBGrRKaglVR4kiSlyv3P3wB5x1tFUJD4NUanSomdIlftwAP22HkHPlB6Xvkb2IZZRm2UdY9OmSbERERFmXLOyjQnO1TFirgu0Q94VlFLzSLhX1Rux%2BoFAkt5AFphYciiwAuymyC%2FCcIHsfN4olHyXGypLjCgcQv%2Fuhtvp45ea2hznsN2ox28vWl2ymJwonEQhe%2BdCx9b06zXmu746IpzinQDDlrPuzQjXTLhFKggljLl6HBoczlLMDOwCinM4igtZFxEiJQkpzzonf2K2Le999gG3f111PZI4hL9UZxRYADcgXEmKnqh9uQerHsMSbMA1dOa3gKIKPD5RhNXffJ702gAn6JC%2B8sTAmhcnpwezOeAVIga9F55B1X5M8%2BdAsmReuinLIddiIyKGNIzYkEQFrUqMCBVwVnhZOHjO0YQ0XwHzZiUkrsl7qWj4zjGnNjoVoNokksEllMTOvGlNxEGlCyid9vwgXrABGum9TUZsX7wE32dUcwS01tEa5Cr%2FVYLkA29MPm%2FmuoVBv7JKVf07TnxirGUCRgQRhDNcQp624%2Fgf3BVrYVWnTjv8u641H%2BjxNiAfBSxC8LyGi8F%2FSQxdsMpoIPijR5bqv%2BeTmkeYSO0kFYdhRZPJTHGZRj%2Fdkj6TTejFUbCh0Ri52JgqAU21wKjWmBUC%2BxUC47BmV8Nc45dKoGdC5AmTHrjo6Z%2Fa4AUrpojqVpqKqdE%2FJ8ASUDmqP93Lpz4%2F7um%2F55p4%2F7%2B7w%3D%3D" class="lazyload embed__frame" data-width="640" data-height="360" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe> </div> <figcaption><span class="embed__headline">Tim Morrison on "the Gordon problem"</span> </figcaption></figure><p>Morrison testified that he didn't always follow through on suggestions from Sondland. He said his predecessor, Fiona Hill, had dubbed Sondland's role in forming Ukraine policy as "the Gordon problem."</p><h3>7. "The Giuliani problem"</h3><p>Volker told the committee he tried to work with Mr. Trump's personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, to try to convince him, and therefore the president, that the new Ukrainian president was not corrupt. However, he said the July 25 call made him realize Giuliani and the president still believed Ukraine needed to investigate Burisma and the Bidens.</p><p>"So it's fair to say you have not fixed the 'Giuliani problem'?" Schiff asked.</p><p>"That's correct," Volker said. </p></section> <style type="text/css"> .recirc_item:nth-child(5) { display: none; } #recirc_item_4c2895aa-9573-47eb-83f9-64a6b055b62c { display: none; } #recirc_item_4c2895aa-9573-47eb-83f9-64a6b055b62c ~ .recirc_item:nth-child(5) { display: list-item; } </style><footer class="content__footer"><p class="content__published-on"> <small>First published on November 20, 2019 / 1:07 AM</small> </p> <p class="content__copyright"> <small>© 2019 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.</small> </p> </footer></article></div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 nocontent"> <section class="component component--view-bulk-component" id="component-taboola-below-article-feed" data-id="cb053f51-1cf2-4cec-b47d-27b66e71a646" data-slug="taboola-below-article-feed"><div class="component__item-wrapper"> <div class="lazyload lazypreload" data-lazy-taboola='{"mode":"thumbnails-f","placement":"Below Article Feed Redesign"}'></div> </div> </section></div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 nocontent"> <section class="component component--view-bulk-component" id="component-topic-stacks" data-id="7f622357-876c-41d6-b7fb-6d9a5566971c" data-slug="topic-stacks"><div class="component__item-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 nocontent"> <section class="component component--topic-world component--type-mixed_listing component--view-list-stack-with-lead-image-limit-5 component--has-view-more" id="component-topic-world" data-id="069cf976-8aab-4ee3-9bb8-5e4134232042" data-slug="topic-world"><h3 class="component__title">World</h3> <a class="component__view-more component__view-more--lg" href="/world/"> <span class="component__view-more--text"> More <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg><span class="component__view-more--topic">World</span> </span> </a> <div class="component__bg"></div> <div class="component__item-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Item --> <article class="item item--type-article item--topic-world"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/zebra-stripes-on-cows-could-save-agriculture-industry-millions-experiment-japan-shows-deters-flies/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/c88b63f6-a981-4962-8652-d2afa478ed02/thumbnail/640x360/5fb60853cca78c972814fd8c606ca982/plos-one-zebra-cow.jpg#" alt="plos-one-zebra-cow.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/c88b63f6-a981-4962-8652-d2afa478ed02/thumbnail/640x360/5fb60853cca78c972814fd8c606ca982/plos-one-zebra-cow.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/c88b63f6-a981-4962-8652-d2afa478ed02/thumbnail/1280x720/b52a40d4ec09715bee1cc887aa2454cb/plos-one-zebra-cow.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Why farmers may want to paint their cows with zebra stripes </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Some people thought the stripy cattle in a Japanese pasture were a practical joke, but the science behind the camoflaged bovines could save farmers big money </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">32M ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-world"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/israel-syria-strikes-hit-iran-military-targets-after-rocket-attacks-today-2019-11-20/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/03bc1b5c-ed27-4078-9ace-3df7ca54e345/thumbnail/640x360/eaa6e9a75631624cdc3005a3d88180a8/israel-syria-ap-19324220675282.jpg#" alt="Syria Israel " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/03bc1b5c-ed27-4078-9ace-3df7ca54e345/thumbnail/640x360/eaa6e9a75631624cdc3005a3d88180a8/israel-syria-ap-19324220675282.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/03bc1b5c-ed27-4078-9ace-3df7ca54e345/thumbnail/1280x720/1f41ac099121954f65a736c7ee9ca447/israel-syria-ap-19324220675282.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Israel carries out "wide-scale" strikes on Iranian targets in Syria </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Defense chief says deadly strikes were a message to Iran: "Any place you dispatch your tentacles, we will chop them off." </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">1H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-world"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/afghanistan-helicopter-crash-two-us-military-members-killed-today-2019-11-20/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2014/12/24/70d88fdd-f82e-49f5-bafb-4340555adf49/thumbnail/640x360/218ad66e2fc59aefa9484de7bdf25f7a/rtr4iun7.jpg#" alt="rtr4iun7.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2014/12/24/70d88fdd-f82e-49f5-bafb-4340555adf49/thumbnail/640x360/218ad66e2fc59aefa9484de7bdf25f7a/rtr4iun7.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2014/12/24/70d88fdd-f82e-49f5-bafb-4340555adf49/thumbnail/1280x720/d380b49dbe49e7f66eef352cbfc64da3/rtr4iun7.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Two U.S. troops killed in helicopter crash in Afghanistan </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Officials promptly dismiss Taliban claim that it downed the craft but say the cause of the crash is being investigated </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">2H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-evening-news"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/koala-rescue-woman-risks-her-life-fire-in-australia-2019-11-19/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/2abac9be-81dd-40f8-9952-bb4960ea2ac9/thumbnail/640x360/4d9b46ab6c1fa28ee9225428a15840b1/koala-rescue.jpg#" alt="koala-rescue.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/2abac9be-81dd-40f8-9952-bb4960ea2ac9/thumbnail/640x360/4d9b46ab6c1fa28ee9225428a15840b1/koala-rescue.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/2abac9be-81dd-40f8-9952-bb4960ea2ac9/thumbnail/1280x720/da59b8e26bb4d0181c9785a8c1674e1a/koala-rescue.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Woman risks her life to save a koala </h4> <p class="item__dek"> At least six people have died and hundreds of homes have been destroyed by bushfires. </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">14H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/amazon-rainforest-wildfires-nyc-and-la-officials-urge-boycott-of-meat-companies-linked-to-amazon-fires/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/08/27/ed0831e4-7838-45eb-a50d-31175954681a/thumbnail/640x360/80afa05651cd252b9ed50e0c72c549be/2019-08-24t195835z-1406472923-rc1d9d219f30-rtrmadp-3-brazil-environment-wildfires.jpg#" alt="Brazil Amazon Fires " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/08/27/ed0831e4-7838-45eb-a50d-31175954681a/thumbnail/640x360/80afa05651cd252b9ed50e0c72c549be/2019-08-24t195835z-1406472923-rc1d9d219f30-rtrmadp-3-brazil-environment-wildfires.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/08/27/ed0831e4-7838-45eb-a50d-31175954681a/thumbnail/1280x720/8c402418210734359b3aad9c23078555/2019-08-24t195835z-1406472923-rc1d9d219f30-rtrmadp-3-brazil-environment-wildfires.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Cities urge boycott of meat companies linked to Amazon fires </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Lawmakers in the two biggest U.S. cities want to cut ties with businesses involved with beef imports from Brazil </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">17H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><a class="component__view-more component__view-more--sm " href="/world/"> More in World <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg></a> </div> </section><section class="component component--topic-politics component--type-mixed_listing component--view-list-stack-with-lead-image-limit-5 component--has-view-more" id="component-topic-us" data-id="997d4179-cd7b-4e64-9946-e1df57784c52" data-slug="topic-us"><h3 class="component__title">U.S.</h3> <a class="component__view-more component__view-more--lg" href="/us/"> <span class="component__view-more--text"> More <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg><span class="component__view-more--topic">U.S.</span> </span> </a> <div class="component__bg"></div> <div class="component__item-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Item --> <article class="item item--type-article item--topic-politics"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/transcript-north-korea-expert-sue-mi-terry-talks-with-michael-morell-on-intelligence-matters/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/08/08/57ee0033-1138-47fd-951d-2500fcc1c2b9/thumbnail/640x360/fc3750ab71c8d2300c2f661ab73a1a52/cbsnews-intelligence-matters-podcast-horizontal-620x350.jpg#" alt="cbsnews-intelligence-matters-podcast-horizontal-620x350.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/08/08/57ee0033-1138-47fd-951d-2500fcc1c2b9/thumbnail/640x360/fc3750ab71c8d2300c2f661ab73a1a52/cbsnews-intelligence-matters-podcast-horizontal-620x350.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/08/08/57ee0033-1138-47fd-951d-2500fcc1c2b9/thumbnail/1280x720/c2a1125f2cb665ff3dc7554603ff393d/cbsnews-intelligence-matters-podcast-horizontal-620x350.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Transcript: North Korea expert Sue Mi Terry on "Intelligence Matters" </h4> <p class="item__dek"> This week, on the "Intelligence Matters" podcast Michael Morell talks with CSIS senior Korea fellow Sue Mi Terry about why the U.S. and the North are at a stalemate after months of negotiations and three Trump-Kim summits </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">25M ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-us"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/california-wildfire-danger-pg-e-new-preventive-outages-parts-of-california-today-2019-11-20/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/06/19/9c27264a-6e43-4ba3-969a-af442cb4b453/thumbnail/640x360/ccab9fa1c3baaea34a816deb7de48245/gettyimages-1094707432.jpg#" alt="California Utility PG&amp;E Prepares For Bankruptcy Filing " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/06/19/9c27264a-6e43-4ba3-969a-af442cb4b453/thumbnail/640x360/ccab9fa1c3baaea34a816deb7de48245/gettyimages-1094707432.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/06/19/9c27264a-6e43-4ba3-969a-af442cb4b453/thumbnail/1280x720/89dc579d6a3cfb76fe425d0d40d483c3/gettyimages-1094707432.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Here they go again: New preventive outages set for parts of Calif. </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Move follows several such mass blackouts last month by embattled PG&amp;E during long stretch of extremely dry, hot weather conducive to wildfires </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">42M ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-media_post item--topic-politics"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/trump-impeachment-hearing-coverage-eu-ambassador-gordon-sondland-testimony-live-stream-2019-11-20/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--media_post"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--media_post" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-media_post"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-2"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/05/dc53d7b6-0d25-4c45-a50d-c9980fd4330a/thumbnail/640x360g2/bb11b44123afe113bf42ce1a9710de68/gettyimages-1176346942.jpg#" alt="US-Ukraine-politics-impeachment-Congress " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/05/dc53d7b6-0d25-4c45-a50d-c9980fd4330a/thumbnail/640x360g2/bb11b44123afe113bf42ce1a9710de68/gettyimages-1176346942.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/05/dc53d7b6-0d25-4c45-a50d-c9980fd4330a/thumbnail/1280x720g2/94a2eb52c575a00dc1294e6fbaf26cef/gettyimages-1176346942.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Watch live: Sondland testifies about Ukraine at pivotal impeachment hearing </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Sondland has emerged as the central figure in the campaign to get Ukraine to investigate President Trump's rivals </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">updated 15M ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-politics"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/impeachment-hearings-key-moments-from-kurt-volkers-and-tim-morrisons-testimony-2019-11-19/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/8b03e910-695e-499a-9363-e9caf479dfca/thumbnail/640x360/1a1714367fc93ecbd94fe72628d8e30c/ap-19323748642629.jpg#" alt="Trump Impeachment " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/8b03e910-695e-499a-9363-e9caf479dfca/thumbnail/640x360/1a1714367fc93ecbd94fe72628d8e30c/ap-19323748642629.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/8b03e910-695e-499a-9363-e9caf479dfca/thumbnail/1280x720/08a5b56515adaac712766948597202a6/ap-19323748642629.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Key moments from Kurt Volker's and Tim Morrison's testimony </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Morrison was the third witness testifying Tuesday who listened in on Trump's July 25 call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">5H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-us"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/man-arrested-after-7-human-trafficking-victims-methamphetamine-found-in-car-during-traffic-stop/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/1aa3ffb8-3fda-4981-ba82-d142262b9711/thumbnail/640x360/62ff6c767ec9c3a13ff178ec0a26db8d/gettyimages-103348532.jpg#" alt="human-trafficking.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/1aa3ffb8-3fda-4981-ba82-d142262b9711/thumbnail/640x360/62ff6c767ec9c3a13ff178ec0a26db8d/gettyimages-103348532.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/1aa3ffb8-3fda-4981-ba82-d142262b9711/thumbnail/1280x720/4aec9143c131e24ef0a1ffcda0f49913/gettyimages-103348532.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Man arrested after 7 trafficking victims found in car: Police </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Police said they also found methamphetamine and other illegal substances in the car </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">7H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><a class="component__view-more component__view-more--sm " href="/us/"> More in U.S. <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg></a> </div> </section><section class="component component--topic-politics component--type-mixed_listing component--view-list-stack-with-lead-image-limit-5 component--has-view-more" id="component-topic-politics" data-id="27a62112-1eb0-4099-8da8-c5a14f0e826f" data-slug="topic-politics"><h3 class="component__title">Politics</h3> <a class="component__view-more component__view-more--lg" href="/politics/"> <span class="component__view-more--text"> More <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg><span class="component__view-more--topic">Politics</span> </span> </a> <div class="component__bg"></div> <div class="component__item-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Item --> <article class="item item--type-article item--topic-politics"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/transcript-north-korea-expert-sue-mi-terry-talks-with-michael-morell-on-intelligence-matters/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/08/08/57ee0033-1138-47fd-951d-2500fcc1c2b9/thumbnail/640x360/fc3750ab71c8d2300c2f661ab73a1a52/cbsnews-intelligence-matters-podcast-horizontal-620x350.jpg#" alt="cbsnews-intelligence-matters-podcast-horizontal-620x350.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/08/08/57ee0033-1138-47fd-951d-2500fcc1c2b9/thumbnail/640x360/fc3750ab71c8d2300c2f661ab73a1a52/cbsnews-intelligence-matters-podcast-horizontal-620x350.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/08/08/57ee0033-1138-47fd-951d-2500fcc1c2b9/thumbnail/1280x720/c2a1125f2cb665ff3dc7554603ff393d/cbsnews-intelligence-matters-podcast-horizontal-620x350.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Transcript: North Korea expert Sue Mi Terry on "Intelligence Matters" </h4> <p class="item__dek"> This week, on the "Intelligence Matters" podcast Michael Morell talks with CSIS senior Korea fellow Sue Mi Terry about why the U.S. and the North are at a stalemate after months of negotiations and three Trump-Kim summits </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">25M ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-media_post item--topic-politics"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/trump-impeachment-hearing-coverage-eu-ambassador-gordon-sondland-testimony-live-stream-2019-11-20/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--media_post"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--media_post" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-media_post"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-2"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/05/dc53d7b6-0d25-4c45-a50d-c9980fd4330a/thumbnail/640x360g2/bb11b44123afe113bf42ce1a9710de68/gettyimages-1176346942.jpg#" alt="US-Ukraine-politics-impeachment-Congress " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/05/dc53d7b6-0d25-4c45-a50d-c9980fd4330a/thumbnail/640x360g2/bb11b44123afe113bf42ce1a9710de68/gettyimages-1176346942.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/05/dc53d7b6-0d25-4c45-a50d-c9980fd4330a/thumbnail/1280x720g2/94a2eb52c575a00dc1294e6fbaf26cef/gettyimages-1176346942.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Watch live: Sondland testifies about Ukraine at pivotal impeachment hearing </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Sondland has emerged as the central figure in the campaign to get Ukraine to investigate President Trump's rivals </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">updated 15M ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-politics"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/impeachment-hearings-key-moments-from-kurt-volkers-and-tim-morrisons-testimony-2019-11-19/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/8b03e910-695e-499a-9363-e9caf479dfca/thumbnail/640x360/1a1714367fc93ecbd94fe72628d8e30c/ap-19323748642629.jpg#" alt="Trump Impeachment " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/8b03e910-695e-499a-9363-e9caf479dfca/thumbnail/640x360/1a1714367fc93ecbd94fe72628d8e30c/ap-19323748642629.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/8b03e910-695e-499a-9363-e9caf479dfca/thumbnail/1280x720/08a5b56515adaac712766948597202a6/ap-19323748642629.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Key moments from Kurt Volker's and Tim Morrison's testimony </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Morrison was the third witness testifying Tuesday who listened in on Trump's July 25 call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">5H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-politics"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/president-trump-hospital-visit-discussed-health-rumors-dismissed-start-of-cabinet-meeting-today-2019-11-19/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/07/16/00e1485f-f324-44d3-bbd4-a6192fd7cc50/thumbnail/640x360/aba9eb871e863f47c354fd90fc3816cc/rtx6ztw8.jpg#" alt="U.S. President Trump holds a cabinet meeting at the White House in Washington " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/07/16/00e1485f-f324-44d3-bbd4-a6192fd7cc50/thumbnail/640x360/aba9eb871e863f47c354fd90fc3816cc/rtx6ztw8.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/07/16/00e1485f-f324-44d3-bbd4-a6192fd7cc50/thumbnail/1280x720/a06c0a982c26079ba8e1416a61421d1a/rtx6ztw8.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Trump dismisses health rumors and accuses the media of being "sick" </h4> <p class="item__dek"> After the president made an unannounced hospital visit this weekend, rumors circulated, without evidence, that he might have suffered a heart attack </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">10H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-politics"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/defense-department-inspector-generals-report-says-u-s-troop-drawdown-in-syria-and-turkish-incursion-helped-isis/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-2"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/10/27/2774913a-d700-4cea-99de-1ddcba88b63b/thumbnail/640x360g2/b052699c79a17d4d65fd4765903cb590/trump-baghdadi.png#" alt="trump-baghdadi.png " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/10/27/2774913a-d700-4cea-99de-1ddcba88b63b/thumbnail/640x360g2/b052699c79a17d4d65fd4765903cb590/trump-baghdadi.png 1x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Defense Dept watchdog says Turkish incursion and U.S. drawdown helped ISIS </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Even though the U.S. recently killed the leader of the terrorist group, the DoD IG warns that Trump's Syria policies will "strengthen its ability to plan attacks abroad" </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">10H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><a class="component__view-more component__view-more--sm " href="/politics/"> More in Politics <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg></a> </div> </section><section class="component component--topic-entertainment component--type-mixed_listing component--view-list-stack-with-lead-image-limit-5 component--has-view-more" id="component-topic-entertainment" data-id="94fe9961-605e-48fc-832f-f83e5c2b5ef0" data-slug="topic-entertainment"><h3 class="component__title">Entertainment</h3> <a class="component__view-more component__view-more--lg" href="/entertainment"> <span class="component__view-more--text"> More <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg><span class="component__view-more--topic">Entertainment</span> </span> </a> <div class="component__bg"></div> <div class="component__item-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Item --> <article class="item item--type-article item--topic-entertainment"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tom-hanks-mister-rogers-movie-actor-discovers-related-to-mister-rogers-days-before-a-beautiful-day-in-the-neighborhood/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/62c1f7c0-1e23-4947-9f84-fc1e5f9de363/thumbnail/640x360/f504ad7e77d956407fbc2775fafc258e/my-post-1.png#" alt="my-post-1.png " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/62c1f7c0-1e23-4947-9f84-fc1e5f9de363/thumbnail/640x360/f504ad7e77d956407fbc2775fafc258e/my-post-1.png 1x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Tom Hanks discovers he's related to Mister Rogers </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Hanks is sixth cousins with Rogers, and they share the same great-great-great-great-great grandfather </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">9H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/disney-plus-accounts-hacked-are-up-for-sale-in-hacking-forums-on-the-dark-web/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/20eb939e-9e80-4ebd-96af-b3cd77e2f6c9/thumbnail/640x360/116e53949dcd594be1e92684486e3dc2/gettyimages-1163406336.jpg#" alt="US-ENTERTAINMENT-CINEMA-DISNEY-D23 " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/20eb939e-9e80-4ebd-96af-b3cd77e2f6c9/thumbnail/640x360/116e53949dcd594be1e92684486e3dc2/gettyimages-1163406336.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/20eb939e-9e80-4ebd-96af-b3cd77e2f6c9/thumbnail/1280x720/75e90fe0c357dfe09355e361c8644b17/gettyimages-1163406336.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Disney+ user accounts found on hacking sites </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Stolen account usernames and passwords are selling for $3 on hacking forums one week after launch, report claims </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">10H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-gallery item--topic-entertainment"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/new-movies-2020-mulan-marvel-dc-most-anticipated-films-on-the-way/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--gallery"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-1"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/5050c364-80ce-4804-ab85-02b5bed8f9fe/thumbnail/640x360g1/1e667171065ac8e902682c27de9ee664/wonder-woman-unwilp.jpg#" alt="captain-marvel-p0h7xv.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/5050c364-80ce-4804-ab85-02b5bed8f9fe/thumbnail/640x360g1/1e667171065ac8e902682c27de9ee664/wonder-woman-unwilp.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/5050c364-80ce-4804-ab85-02b5bed8f9fe/thumbnail/1280x720g1/5052e5f49f047eb115ee46bbc2cc295c/wonder-woman-unwilp.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> New movies coming in 2020: The most anticipated films on the way </h4> <p class="item__dek"> From Mulan to the next Fast and Furious film, these are the new movies fans are most looking forward to in 2020 </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">17H ago</span> <span class="item__count"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg> 50 photos </span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-cbs-this-morning"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/queen-and-slim-lena-waithe-black-people-have-to-create-the-heroes-that-we-need-2019-11-19/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/57d3cf16-e812-4313-8b3b-4f9c072d765b/thumbnail/640x360/fe224d9a4aca0caa96ddd0461c6ae865/1119-ctm-queenandslim-zelens-1980018-640x360.jpg#" alt="1119-ctm-queenandslim-zelens-1980018-640x360.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/57d3cf16-e812-4313-8b3b-4f9c072d765b/thumbnail/640x360/fe224d9a4aca0caa96ddd0461c6ae865/1119-ctm-queenandslim-zelens-1980018-640x360.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/57d3cf16-e812-4313-8b3b-4f9c072d765b/thumbnail/1280x720/bc64a34d722a79ab32f6086099550c97/1119-ctm-queenandslim-zelens-1980018-640x360.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Lena Waithe: Black people have to "create the heroes that we need" </h4> <p class="item__dek"> The first black woman to win an Emmy Award for comedy writing is out to "break convention" with her latest project, "Queen &amp; Slim" </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">18H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ok-boomer-trademark-application-filed-by-fox-media/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/da0ec560-778d-404c-9baf-51abfb243f11/thumbnail/640x360/40bbe34378e48db2bdc0feddb1520ab5/gettyimages-936602578-1.jpg#" alt="Balance home and money, home loan, reverse mortgage concept. " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/da0ec560-778d-404c-9baf-51abfb243f11/thumbnail/640x360/40bbe34378e48db2bdc0feddb1520ab5/gettyimages-936602578-1.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/da0ec560-778d-404c-9baf-51abfb243f11/thumbnail/1280x720/706524923ccbd3a8fcded770c23d3369/gettyimages-936602578-1.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Fox Media wants to trademark "OK boomer" </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Trademark application says the phrase would be used for a television series featuring a reality competition </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">19H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><a class="component__view-more component__view-more--sm " href="/entertainment"> More in Entertainment <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg></a> </div> </section><section class="component component--topic-moneywatch component--type-mixed_listing component--view-list-stack-with-lead-image-limit-5 component--has-view-more" id="component-topic-technology" data-id="ea71cb66-2661-4231-a875-32850eb96e6a" data-slug="topic-technology"><h3 class="component__title">Technology</h3> <a class="component__view-more component__view-more--lg" href="/technology/"> <span class="component__view-more--text"> More <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg><span class="component__view-more--topic">Technology</span> </span> </a> <div class="component__bg"></div> <div class="component__item-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Item --> <article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/california-company-gets-fda-nod-for-first-contact-lens-to-slow-near-sightedness-in-kids/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/2b0484c9-6971-41b2-9798-539f624e07cd/thumbnail/640x360/317324a5fc1a32fb5c64a3927ca404a5/gettyimages-1140521075.jpg#" alt="kid-taking-eye-exam-800x450.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/2b0484c9-6971-41b2-9798-539f624e07cd/thumbnail/640x360/317324a5fc1a32fb5c64a3927ca404a5/gettyimages-1140521075.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/2b0484c9-6971-41b2-9798-539f624e07cd/thumbnail/1280x720/91657c65749ac537f9832cf254f152b7/gettyimages-1140521075.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> FDA approves first contact lens for nearsighted kids </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Cooper Vision gets regulatory clearance to start selling disposable product for children with myopia </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 18</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/robocalls-hit-a-record-high-in-october/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/67428ace-b452-41cd-ad30-bffe213d0b44/thumbnail/640x360/2dd05e3e9b29e3b5ff2fb4729685ccec/gettyimages-1158778974.jpg#" alt="Phone call from unknown number late at night. Scam, fraud or phishing with smartphone concept. Prank caller, scammer or stranger. Man answering to incoming call. " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/67428ace-b452-41cd-ad30-bffe213d0b44/thumbnail/640x360/2dd05e3e9b29e3b5ff2fb4729685ccec/gettyimages-1158778974.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/67428ace-b452-41cd-ad30-bffe213d0b44/thumbnail/1280x720/b8e0855390093bf01207b72925f97c51/gettyimages-1158778974.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> A record 5.7 billion robocalls in October alone </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Americans have already received more robocalls and automated voicemails so far this year than they did in all of 2018 </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 18</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/john-legere-tmobile-ceo-stepping-down-and-making-way-for-mike-sievert/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2017/12/13/2cf85918-e6fd-4f79-8a3c-2d78d6c78332/thumbnail/640x360/627f5efb258c5b9b339866e59e518861/ap-17200850703793.jpg#" alt="T-Mobile Announces First Quarter Earning Results " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2017/12/13/2cf85918-e6fd-4f79-8a3c-2d78d6c78332/thumbnail/640x360/627f5efb258c5b9b339866e59e518861/ap-17200850703793.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2017/12/13/2cf85918-e6fd-4f79-8a3c-2d78d6c78332/thumbnail/1280x720/536f42477b1cd6c14c0eea9cb660504a/ap-17200850703793.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> John Legere, colorful CEO of T-Mobile, to step down </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Exec's longtime deputy will take the helm, vowing that rivals "will have no idea what's about to hit them" </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 18</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ford-2021-mustang-mach-e-all-electric-suv-los-angeles-auto-show-preview-2019-11-17/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-4"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/df91a34e-0774-4ea2-be13-60b214a9effc/thumbnail/640x360g4/04957711e8a7ad96c7ab084d9597c28b/ap-19318605850074.jpg#" alt="Mainstream Electric Vehicles " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/df91a34e-0774-4ea2-be13-60b214a9effc/thumbnail/640x360g4/04957711e8a7ad96c7ab084d9597c28b/ap-19318605850074.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/df91a34e-0774-4ea2-be13-60b214a9effc/thumbnail/1280x720g4/b6695b5a5377220a2e26f1afe8b1efe6/ap-19318605850074.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Ford debuts 2021 Mustang Mach-E all-electric SUV </h4> <p class="item__dek"> All-electric SUV brings style, speed and up to 300 miles of driving range to a normally sleepy segment </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 17</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/salvation-army-cashless-donation-kettle-pay-debuts-for-2019-red-kettle-campaign-season/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/5d23acd8-6da2-4dbf-be2b-8ba936f5ab6f/thumbnail/640x360/7f1f92f8353872cc13bd558c0f0b32c8/ap-041213015088.jpg#" alt="screen-shot-2019-11-15-at-1-20-03-pm.png " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/5d23acd8-6da2-4dbf-be2b-8ba936f5ab6f/thumbnail/640x360/7f1f92f8353872cc13bd558c0f0b32c8/ap-041213015088.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/5d23acd8-6da2-4dbf-be2b-8ba936f5ab6f/thumbnail/1280x720/03d8dbc7cbc8c3d0f4d17bc213b4a699/ap-041213015088.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Salvation Army debuts cashless "Kettle Pay" option </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Shoppers with phone payment apps can "bump" those signature red kettles to make cashless contributions </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 15</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><a class="component__view-more component__view-more--sm " href="/technology/"> More in Technology <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg></a> </div> </section><section class="component component--topic-world component--type-mixed_listing component--view-list-stack-with-lead-image-limit-5 component--has-view-more" id="component-topic-science" data-id="16ae239b-402e-4a43-a481-8fe5390f51a8" data-slug="topic-science"><h3 class="component__title">Science</h3> <a class="component__view-more component__view-more--lg" href="/science/"> <span class="component__view-more--text"> More <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg><span class="component__view-more--topic">Science</span> </span> </a> <div class="component__bg"></div> <div class="component__item-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Item --> <article class="item item--type-article item--topic-world"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/zebra-stripes-on-cows-could-save-agriculture-industry-millions-experiment-japan-shows-deters-flies/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/c88b63f6-a981-4962-8652-d2afa478ed02/thumbnail/640x360/5fb60853cca78c972814fd8c606ca982/plos-one-zebra-cow.jpg#" alt="plos-one-zebra-cow.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/c88b63f6-a981-4962-8652-d2afa478ed02/thumbnail/640x360/5fb60853cca78c972814fd8c606ca982/plos-one-zebra-cow.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/c88b63f6-a981-4962-8652-d2afa478ed02/thumbnail/1280x720/b52a40d4ec09715bee1cc887aa2454cb/plos-one-zebra-cow.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Why farmers may want to paint their cows with zebra stripes </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Some people thought the stripy cattle in a Japanese pasture were a practical joke, but the science behind the camoflaged bovines could save farmers big money </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">32M ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-space"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/water-vapor-found-on-jupiters-moon-europa-fueling-hopes-in-search-for-life-beyond-earth/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/08eeb87b-ede3-4820-9133-8f013315b7ff/thumbnail/640x360/fbf1e8637907d7077c604841c33fdf59/artistsconceptmain-full-1.jpg#" alt="artistsconceptmain-full-1.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/08eeb87b-ede3-4820-9133-8f013315b7ff/thumbnail/640x360/fbf1e8637907d7077c604841c33fdf59/artistsconceptmain-full-1.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/08eeb87b-ede3-4820-9133-8f013315b7ff/thumbnail/1280x720/7a8b24f7bc2da227b31c4e2c3827191d/artistsconceptmain-full-1.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> NASA discovery fuels hopes in search for life beyond Earth </h4> <p class="item__dek"> "We are on the cusp of exploring what may be the best place in our solar system to look for life beyond Earth," NASA says of Jupiter's icy moon </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">13H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-world"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/amazon-rainforest-deforestation-south-america-fire/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/4a23bbc2-d352-4dcd-afcb-c57c8bb6911c/thumbnail/640x360/7bf6f5cd06917d14edd8821a3fc7641e/gettyimages-1163938847.jpg#" alt="BRAZIL-FIRE-DEFORESTATION-AMAZON " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/4a23bbc2-d352-4dcd-afcb-c57c8bb6911c/thumbnail/640x360/7bf6f5cd06917d14edd8821a3fc7641e/gettyimages-1163938847.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/4a23bbc2-d352-4dcd-afcb-c57c8bb6911c/thumbnail/1280x720/49332eb8453ee793c6baed6c80be1322/gettyimages-1163938847.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Deforestation in Brazil's Amazon is highest since 2008 </h4> <p class="item__dek"> The rainforest lost 3,769 square miles of its vegetation over the last year </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 18</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-sunday-morning"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nature-up-close-salmon-a-keystone-species-in-the-pacific-northwest-judy-lehmberg/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-1"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/d0cee66a-d5cf-4c79-b6c9-c47ea25728d6/thumbnail/640x360g1/3122a36bd42e7b8d2eefc5023177021f/brown-bear-with-chum-salmon-sherri-obrien-promo.jpg#" alt="brown-bear-with-chum-salmon-sherri-obrien-promo.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/d0cee66a-d5cf-4c79-b6c9-c47ea25728d6/thumbnail/640x360g1/3122a36bd42e7b8d2eefc5023177021f/brown-bear-with-chum-salmon-sherri-obrien-promo.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/d0cee66a-d5cf-4c79-b6c9-c47ea25728d6/thumbnail/1280x720g1/8890b9fe02805ec37a04fe1857eca521/brown-bear-with-chum-salmon-sherri-obrien-promo.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Nature up close: Salmon, a keystone species in the Pacific Northwest </h4> <p class="item__dek"> How a species of fish that spends most all of its life in the ocean has a vital role in a forest ecosystem </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 18</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-cbs-this-morning"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/climate-change-measuring-the-changing-climates-effects-on-california-sequoias/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/383e8c4c-918e-414d-9349-d5e31c1039fb/thumbnail/640x360/0e95dc4181ac0dc0c6ce28ff6200403a/sequoia-grove-at-sequoia-national-park-promo.jpg#" alt="sequoia-grove-at-sequoia-national-park-promo.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/383e8c4c-918e-414d-9349-d5e31c1039fb/thumbnail/640x360/0e95dc4181ac0dc0c6ce28ff6200403a/sequoia-grove-at-sequoia-national-park-promo.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/383e8c4c-918e-414d-9349-d5e31c1039fb/thumbnail/1280x720/af62c83c4906d1fb2534a48e25c52402/sequoia-grove-at-sequoia-national-park-promo.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Measuring the changing climate's effects on California sequoias </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Scientists ascend into the canopies at Sequoia National Park to study how the giant trees adapt to drought </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 18</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><a class="component__view-more component__view-more--sm " href="/science/"> More in Science <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg></a> </div> </section><section class="component component--topic-politics component--type-mixed_listing component--view-list-stack-with-lead-image-limit-5 component--has-view-more" id="component-topic-health" data-id="a9e8a541-9093-49e5-8a9e-d0855a56f959" data-slug="topic-health"><h3 class="component__title">Health</h3> <a class="component__view-more component__view-more--lg" href="/health/"> <span class="component__view-more--text"> More <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg><span class="component__view-more--topic">Health</span> </span> </a> <div class="component__bg"></div> <div class="component__item-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Item --> <article class="item item--type-article item--topic-politics"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/psa-gaffe-or-genius-slogan-twitter-divides-over-south-dakotas-new-anti-meth-ad/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/4f1d901b-54ac-47d7-a6a3-17c9755c21bc/thumbnail/640x360/a817e52e6f977f16a0f78d27a793e228/screen-shot-2019-11-19-at-2-29-38-pm.png#" alt="screen-shot-2019-11-19-at-2-29-38-pm.png " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/4f1d901b-54ac-47d7-a6a3-17c9755c21bc/thumbnail/640x360/a817e52e6f977f16a0f78d27a793e228/screen-shot-2019-11-19-at-2-29-38-pm.png 1x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> PSA gaffe or genius slogan? New anti-meth ad gets mixed reviews </h4> <p class="item__dek"> "Meth. We're on it" is appearing on billboards across South Dakota </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">15H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lawsuit-against-juul-filed-by-new-york-attorney-general-california-and-north-carolina-alleging-marketing-to-teens/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/08/29/195c81f8-eca9-49ae-9d1e-075baf96192b/thumbnail/640x360/887d82a7496384bf25cda0e1e0c291d2/juul-generic.jpg#" alt="juul-generic.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/08/29/195c81f8-eca9-49ae-9d1e-075baf96192b/thumbnail/640x360/887d82a7496384bf25cda0e1e0c291d2/juul-generic.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/08/29/195c81f8-eca9-49ae-9d1e-075baf96192b/thumbnail/1280x720/1e4b29fc5a21f3d998cffb1375f953d4/juul-generic.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> NY joins California in suing Juul over teen vaping </h4> <p class="item__dek"> New York state officials say more than 220,000 kids under 18 are using e-cigarettes, causing a public health crisis </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">11H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-evening-news"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/heart-disease-trial-finds-medication-and-lifestyle-changes-could-be-just-as-effective-as-surgery/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2017/10/23/04a7a85c-3319-4de3-b3d4-cade04f7910a/thumbnail/640x360/7b6d651c4fcec56b41264af76ffceb1c/istock-628328284.jpg#" alt="Doctor drawing ecg heartbeat chart " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2017/10/23/04a7a85c-3319-4de3-b3d4-cade04f7910a/thumbnail/640x360/7b6d651c4fcec56b41264af76ffceb1c/istock-628328284.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2017/10/23/04a7a85c-3319-4de3-b3d4-cade04f7910a/thumbnail/1280x720/a204251cee81b5d65c4b8d51a76a755f/istock-628328284.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> New trial could change stent procedures </h4> <p class="item__dek"> It's estimated around 1 million coronary stents are implanted in patients in the U.S. every year </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 18</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/burger-king-sued-by-vegans-for-alleged-impossible-whopper-contamination/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/bd7211ad-45a2-48f5-ac78-dc07ba2f5b46/thumbnail/640x360/3b920a26f480b6be6ba393ddfa7cc484/gettyimages-1160320536.jpg#" alt="Burger King Begins Selling Meatless Whopper Across U.S. " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/bd7211ad-45a2-48f5-ac78-dc07ba2f5b46/thumbnail/640x360/3b920a26f480b6be6ba393ddfa7cc484/gettyimages-1160320536.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/bd7211ad-45a2-48f5-ac78-dc07ba2f5b46/thumbnail/1280x720/3a390a4c96d8d0bc512a5805653fa217/gettyimages-1160320536.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Vegan sues Burger King, says Impossible Whoppers cooked with beef fat </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Plaintiff said he was "duped" because he saw no signs stating meat -free patties are broiled with the help of beef fat </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 18</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/california-company-gets-fda-nod-for-first-contact-lens-to-slow-near-sightedness-in-kids/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/2b0484c9-6971-41b2-9798-539f624e07cd/thumbnail/640x360/317324a5fc1a32fb5c64a3927ca404a5/gettyimages-1140521075.jpg#" alt="kid-taking-eye-exam-800x450.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/2b0484c9-6971-41b2-9798-539f624e07cd/thumbnail/640x360/317324a5fc1a32fb5c64a3927ca404a5/gettyimages-1140521075.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/18/2b0484c9-6971-41b2-9798-539f624e07cd/thumbnail/1280x720/91657c65749ac537f9832cf254f152b7/gettyimages-1140521075.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> FDA approves first contact lens for nearsighted kids </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Cooper Vision gets regulatory clearance to start selling disposable product for children with myopia </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 18</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><a class="component__view-more component__view-more--sm " href="/health/"> More in Health <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg></a> </div> </section><section class="component component--topic-moneywatch component--type-mixed_listing component--view-list-stack-with-lead-image-limit-5 component--has-view-more" id="component-topic-moneywatch" data-id="fff5b095-7abb-4654-9cba-0d44b318d44a" data-slug="topic-moneywatch"><h3 class="component__title">MoneyWatch</h3> <a class="component__view-more component__view-more--lg" href="/moneywatch/"> <span class="component__view-more--text"> More <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg><span class="component__view-more--topic">MoneyWatch</span> </span> </a> <div class="component__bg"></div> <div class="component__item-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Item --> <article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/disney-plus-accounts-hacked-are-up-for-sale-in-hacking-forums-on-the-dark-web/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/20eb939e-9e80-4ebd-96af-b3cd77e2f6c9/thumbnail/640x360/116e53949dcd594be1e92684486e3dc2/gettyimages-1163406336.jpg#" alt="US-ENTERTAINMENT-CINEMA-DISNEY-D23 " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/20eb939e-9e80-4ebd-96af-b3cd77e2f6c9/thumbnail/640x360/116e53949dcd594be1e92684486e3dc2/gettyimages-1163406336.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/20eb939e-9e80-4ebd-96af-b3cd77e2f6c9/thumbnail/1280x720/75e90fe0c357dfe09355e361c8644b17/gettyimages-1163406336.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Disney+ user accounts found on hacking sites </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Stolen account usernames and passwords are selling for $3 on hacking forums one week after launch, report claims </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">10H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-us"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ntsb-recommends-boeing-redesign-thousands-737-new-generation-planes-deadly-accident-kills-passenger/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/04/17/5f1a56d0-27cc-4c49-8cb1-57ec2b98fc78/thumbnail/640x360/50ad29c6cd05d7e0b5bcb5dbd5bbd516/rtx5ruyk.jpg#" alt="southwest airlines emergency landing " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/04/17/5f1a56d0-27cc-4c49-8cb1-57ec2b98fc78/thumbnail/640x360/50ad29c6cd05d7e0b5bcb5dbd5bbd516/rtx5ruyk.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/04/17/5f1a56d0-27cc-4c49-8cb1-57ec2b98fc78/thumbnail/1280x720/53ee92dbf88483683eea2ee25cd87044/rtx5ruyk.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Safety officials urge Boeing to redesign part on 737s </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Federal safety officials say the engine housing on Boeing 737 New Generation jets should be redeveloped to prevent another deadly incident like the one in 2018 </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">11H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-gallery item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/mall-stores-that-dont-exist-anymore/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--gallery"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-1"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/b046ea0e-677f-4b9d-afa6-f8fa21a80cac/thumbnail/640x360g1/02dd7f126ba09e11f4b3f09095a4f142/gettyimages-2181893.jpg#" alt="screen-shot-2019-11-19-at-1-01-55-pm.png " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/b046ea0e-677f-4b9d-afa6-f8fa21a80cac/thumbnail/640x360g1/02dd7f126ba09e11f4b3f09095a4f142/gettyimages-2181893.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/b046ea0e-677f-4b9d-afa6-f8fa21a80cac/thumbnail/1280x720g1/42c9b47b1f035cae18a04d756e0a3b4b/gettyimages-2181893.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Mall stores that don't exist anymore </h4> <p class="item__dek"> These once iconic mall retailers have fallen victim to changing times </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">12H ago</span> <span class="item__count"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg> 34 photos </span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/private-equity-impact-on-retail-and-health-care-draws-scrutiny-in-congress/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-1"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/17/3a31c3d0-2522-4f68-ac81-5989278b8a75/thumbnail/640x360g1/cf99ed932a94b53de2c2073c0661ed5e/gettyimages-920652152.jpg#" alt="Beleaguered Toys R Us Battles For Survival " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/17/3a31c3d0-2522-4f68-ac81-5989278b8a75/thumbnail/640x360g1/cf99ed932a94b53de2c2073c0661ed5e/gettyimages-920652152.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/10/17/3a31c3d0-2522-4f68-ac81-5989278b8a75/thumbnail/1280x720g1/7a9523cac2d3842c5428b433aaf248a8/gettyimages-920652152.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Congress probes private equity's impact on employers </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Former Toys R Us worker wants Wall Street held accountable for profiting while laying off tens of thousands of workers </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">12H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lloyd-blankfein-elizabeth-warren-tweet-meaning-tribalism/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2017/12/27/36fcbeb3-039b-4000-8d5b-ff6b60a34de6/thumbnail/640x360/d744881e96fd954f5a57bb2f8d94b921/blankfein-gettyimages-456026072.jpg#" alt="Clinton Global Initiative's 10th Annual Meeting - Day 4 " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2017/12/27/36fcbeb3-039b-4000-8d5b-ff6b60a34de6/thumbnail/640x360/d744881e96fd954f5a57bb2f8d94b921/blankfein-gettyimages-456026072.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2017/12/27/36fcbeb3-039b-4000-8d5b-ff6b60a34de6/thumbnail/1280x720/60491efc9a0406387b95915a24b4427b/blankfein-gettyimages-456026072.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Billionaire dodges what Warren "tribalism" tweet meant </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Former Goldman Sachs CEO Lloyd Blankfein, a target of senator's presidential campaign, says it's "for you" to decide </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">12H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><a class="component__view-more component__view-more--sm " href="/moneywatch/"> More in MoneyWatch <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg></a> </div> </section><section class="component component--topic-us component--type-mixed_listing component--view-list-stack-with-lead-image-limit-5 component--has-view-more" id="component-topic-crime" data-id="c9eba122-0a68-48da-a861-2127db431b76" data-slug="topic-crime"><h3 class="component__title">Crime</h3> <a class="component__view-more component__view-more--lg" href="/crime/"> <span class="component__view-more--text"> More <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg><span class="component__view-more--topic">Crime</span> </span> </a> <div class="component__bg"></div> <div class="component__item-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Item --> <article class="item item--type-article item--topic-us"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/man-arrested-after-7-human-trafficking-victims-methamphetamine-found-in-car-during-traffic-stop/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/1aa3ffb8-3fda-4981-ba82-d142262b9711/thumbnail/640x360/62ff6c767ec9c3a13ff178ec0a26db8d/gettyimages-103348532.jpg#" alt="human-trafficking.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/1aa3ffb8-3fda-4981-ba82-d142262b9711/thumbnail/640x360/62ff6c767ec9c3a13ff178ec0a26db8d/gettyimages-103348532.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/1aa3ffb8-3fda-4981-ba82-d142262b9711/thumbnail/1280x720/4aec9143c131e24ef0a1ffcda0f49913/gettyimages-103348532.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Man arrested after 7 trafficking victims found in car: Police </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Police said they also found methamphetamine and other illegal substances in the car </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">7H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-us"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/philadelphia-shootings-four-separate-shootings-in-20-minute-span-leave-1-dead-5-injured/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/358c4e63-03e8-4f13-ab70-955a32b02a8c/thumbnail/640x360/1587598df86412af13061f4307ff9818/ap-19227835052937.jpg#" alt="Philadelphia Shooting " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/358c4e63-03e8-4f13-ab70-955a32b02a8c/thumbnail/640x360/1587598df86412af13061f4307ff9818/ap-19227835052937.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/358c4e63-03e8-4f13-ab70-955a32b02a8c/thumbnail/1280x720/6ce5a4b00e05539821269647f6a5dfee/ap-19227835052937.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Four shootings in 20 minutes leave 1 dead, 5 wounded, police say </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Authorities are investigating the shootings </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">7H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-us"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jeffrey-epstein-prison-guards-charged-with-falsifying-records-checking-inmates-day-epstein-died-by-suicide-2019-11-19/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/07/18/2006a5e0-b460-4b90-8fb6-c31a68ef2507/thumbnail/640x360/d6c720798508bc3a69c4d99efb4636b6/epstein-mugshot.jpg#" alt="epstein-mugshot.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/07/18/2006a5e0-b460-4b90-8fb6-c31a68ef2507/thumbnail/640x360/d6c720798508bc3a69c4d99efb4636b6/epstein-mugshot.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/07/18/2006a5e0-b460-4b90-8fb6-c31a68ef2507/thumbnail/1280x720/f8947b32b20b5307ae5e331b49c5976d/epstein-mugshot.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Jeffrey Epstein jail guards charged with falsifying records </h4> <p class="item__dek"> The jail guards are accused of failing to conduct checks as required the night the accused sex trafficker killed himself </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">10H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-crime"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/teen-arrested-using-rc-car-drug-smuggling-attempt-to-bring-methamphetamine-across-border-near-san-diego/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/634ead50-581f-4ae7-a8b5-bf8881ae09d8/thumbnail/640x360/dd6e8c679d4b20a86362ed1f7f36c7fa/11-19-19-smuggler-uses-remote-control-car-to-transport-meth-photo-1.png#" alt="11-19-19-smuggler-uses-remote-control-car-to-transport-meth-photo-1.png " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/634ead50-581f-4ae7-a8b5-bf8881ae09d8/thumbnail/640x360/dd6e8c679d4b20a86362ed1f7f36c7fa/11-19-19-smuggler-uses-remote-control-car-to-transport-meth-photo-1.png 1x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Teen accused of using remote-controlled car to smuggle meth </h4> <p class="item__dek"> A 16-year-old U.S. citizen was arrested on drug smuggling charges after Border Patrol discovered the 55.84-pound bundle </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">11H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-video item--topic-evening-news"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/video/fbi-investigating-racist-and-anti-semitic-incidents-at-syracuse-university/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--video"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--video" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/c8feb561-efcc-4e89-ab62-be0cc89398db/thumbnail/640x360/51e4fb1cce66f8925cb7d6fe48a4af8c/1119-en-syracuserace-diaz-1980605-640x360.jpg#" alt="1119-en-syracuserace-diaz-1980605-640x360.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/c8feb561-efcc-4e89-ab62-be0cc89398db/thumbnail/640x360/51e4fb1cce66f8925cb7d6fe48a4af8c/1119-en-syracuserace-diaz-1980605-640x360.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/c8feb561-efcc-4e89-ab62-be0cc89398db/thumbnail/1280x720/b11b17dbe2468c2b82c41b5da3ff3eb3/1119-en-syracuserace-diaz-1980605-640x360.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> FBI investigating racist incidents at Syracuse </h4> <p class="item__dek"> The FBI is joining the investigation into recent racist and anti-Semitic incidents at Syracuse University. Security's been tightened after white supremacist propaganda was posted online and sent to cellphones on campus. Adriana Diaz reports. </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">8H ago</span> <span class="item__duration"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--video" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><a class="component__view-more component__view-more--sm " href="/crime/"> More in Crime <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg></a> </div> </section><section class="component component--topic-space component--type-mixed_listing component--view-list-stack-with-lead-image-limit-5 component--has-view-more" id="component-topic-space" data-id="673dcb90-222c-4a71-aa24-f89c5998b885" data-slug="topic-space"><h3 class="component__title">Space</h3> <a class="component__view-more component__view-more--lg" href="/space/"> <span class="component__view-more--text"> More <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg><span class="component__view-more--topic">Space</span> </span> </a> <div class="component__bg"></div> <div class="component__item-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Item --> <article class="item item--type-article item--topic-space"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/water-vapor-found-on-jupiters-moon-europa-fueling-hopes-in-search-for-life-beyond-earth/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/08eeb87b-ede3-4820-9133-8f013315b7ff/thumbnail/640x360/fbf1e8637907d7077c604841c33fdf59/artistsconceptmain-full-1.jpg#" alt="artistsconceptmain-full-1.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/08eeb87b-ede3-4820-9133-8f013315b7ff/thumbnail/640x360/fbf1e8637907d7077c604841c33fdf59/artistsconceptmain-full-1.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/08eeb87b-ede3-4820-9133-8f013315b7ff/thumbnail/1280x720/7a8b24f7bc2da227b31c4e2c3827191d/artistsconceptmain-full-1.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> NASA discovery fuels hopes in search for life beyond Earth </h4> <p class="item__dek"> "We are on the cusp of exploring what may be the best place in our solar system to look for life beyond Earth," NASA says of Jupiter's icy moon </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">13H ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-space"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/leonids-meteor-shower-2019-will-light-up-the-sky-heres-how-to-watch/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/16/ff272bb2-f28d-44d7-9b9c-f182c066b170/thumbnail/640x360/a4042b52cd467e49eb092143bddb38f9/ap-01111901843.jpg#" alt="LEONIDS METEORS " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/16/ff272bb2-f28d-44d7-9b9c-f182c066b170/thumbnail/640x360/a4042b52cd467e49eb092143bddb38f9/ap-01111901843.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/16/ff272bb2-f28d-44d7-9b9c-f182c066b170/thumbnail/1280x720/579923c362fac2708a9f64de8efd94b8/ap-01111901843.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> How to watch the Leonids meteor shower </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Colorful shooting stars will streak across the night sky during one of the most famous annual meteor displays </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 16</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-space"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nasa-inspector-general-warns-of-possible-delays-in-launching-new-us-spacecraft/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/8597ce7b-5e69-4765-bb49-ecb9de8d9efc/thumbnail/640x360/ad1f9b1bee05faa68049e19721c68d95/052914-v2-hires.jpg#" alt="052914-v2-hires.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/8597ce7b-5e69-4765-bb49-ecb9de8d9efc/thumbnail/640x360/ad1f9b1bee05faa68049e19721c68d95/052914-v2-hires.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/8597ce7b-5e69-4765-bb49-ecb9de8d9efc/thumbnail/1280x720/074b74174cde560baeb9216982b45e4d/052914-v2-hires.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> NASA watchdog warns of possible delays in launching new U.S. spacecraft </h4> <p class="item__dek"> NASA argues concerns raised in new inspector general's report are "worst-case" and ignore mitigation efforts </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 15</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-space"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/spacewalk-astronauts-at-international-space-station-repair-cosmic-ray-detector-today-2019-11-15/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-2"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/14/20f2a8a7-4936-4732-986b-e9f5ecb0b609/thumbnail/640x360g2/064a929cb82b0aae2d131b5d4c757244/111319-eva-crew.jpg#" alt="111319-eva-crew.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/14/20f2a8a7-4936-4732-986b-e9f5ecb0b609/thumbnail/640x360g2/064a929cb82b0aae2d131b5d4c757244/111319-eva-crew.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/14/20f2a8a7-4936-4732-986b-e9f5ecb0b609/thumbnail/1280x720g2/1fe00398d2c4397136c346b034ea0eb6/111319-eva-crew.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Spacewalkers do "open heart surgery" to repair cosmic ray detector </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Four spacewalks will be needed to repair the $2 billion Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 15</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-article item--topic-space"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/black-hole-supermassive-black-hole-throws-star-out-of-milky-way-galaxy-3point7-million-mph-today/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--article"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--article" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-article"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/b4894dcd-0464-4466-bd1c-65b1b123d199/thumbnail/640x360/aa3f34d40c69aae08c71e5b7e658dd95/hypervelocitystar2-1-550x376.jpg#" alt="hypervelocitystar2-1-550x376.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/b4894dcd-0464-4466-bd1c-65b1b123d199/thumbnail/640x360/aa3f34d40c69aae08c71e5b7e658dd95/hypervelocitystar2-1-550x376.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/b4894dcd-0464-4466-bd1c-65b1b123d199/thumbnail/1280x720/dd10515f1e0f402058f8e6c5f46ca8d6/hypervelocitystar2-1-550x376.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Supermassive black hole ejects star from Milky Way Galaxy </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Astronomers spotted the star just 29,000 light-years away from Earth — "practically next door by astronomical standards" </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 14</span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><a class="component__view-more component__view-more--sm " href="/space/"> More in Space <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg></a> </div> </section><section class="component component--topic-moneywatch component--type-filtered_listing component--view-list-stack-with-lead-image-limit-5 component--has-view-more" id="component-latest-photos" data-id="d9b3e5f0-a983-4004-8404-fb74739d0f70" data-slug="latest-photos"><h3 class="component__title">Latest Galleries</h3> <a class="component__view-more component__view-more--lg" href="/pictures/"> <span class="component__view-more--text"> More <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg><span class="component__view-more--topic">Latest Galleries</span> </span> </a> <div class="component__bg"></div> <div class="component__item-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Item --> <article class="item item--type-gallery item--topic-moneywatch"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/mall-stores-that-dont-exist-anymore/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--gallery"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-1"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/b046ea0e-677f-4b9d-afa6-f8fa21a80cac/thumbnail/640x360/26ecfe6213a17c91522e50acfdafaf12/gettyimages-2181893.jpg#" alt="screen-shot-2019-11-19-at-1-01-55-pm.png " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/b046ea0e-677f-4b9d-afa6-f8fa21a80cac/thumbnail/640x360/26ecfe6213a17c91522e50acfdafaf12/gettyimages-2181893.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/19/b046ea0e-677f-4b9d-afa6-f8fa21a80cac/thumbnail/1280x720/518f741c599d32ca8c8edda71782f573/gettyimages-2181893.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Mall stores that don't exist anymore </h4> <p class="item__dek"> These once iconic mall retailers have fallen victim to changing times </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">12H ago</span> <span class="item__count"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg> 34 photos </span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-gallery item--topic-entertainment"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/new-movies-2020-mulan-marvel-dc-most-anticipated-films-on-the-way/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--gallery"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-1"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/5050c364-80ce-4804-ab85-02b5bed8f9fe/thumbnail/640x360/6f13110d46faf7a53ff10b9431c51637/wonder-woman-unwilp.jpg#" alt="captain-marvel-p0h7xv.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/5050c364-80ce-4804-ab85-02b5bed8f9fe/thumbnail/640x360/6f13110d46faf7a53ff10b9431c51637/wonder-woman-unwilp.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/15/5050c364-80ce-4804-ab85-02b5bed8f9fe/thumbnail/1280x720/208710027d646cded1303bc575b1870b/wonder-woman-unwilp.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> New movies coming in 2020: The most anticipated films on the way </h4> <p class="item__dek"> From Mulan to the next Fast and Furious film, these are the new movies fans are most looking forward to in 2020 </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">17H ago</span> <span class="item__count"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg> 50 photos </span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-gallery item--topic-world"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/terrifying-cults/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--gallery"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-1"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/06/07/3ca596ba-1c16-49ec-8735-7bd0f3f7ea18/thumbnail/640x360/5ac14318c7d61862774e82278930a79d/ap-9703280918.jpg#" alt="Mexico Cult Killings " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/06/07/3ca596ba-1c16-49ec-8735-7bd0f3f7ea18/thumbnail/640x360/5ac14318c7d61862774e82278930a79d/ap-9703280918.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2018/06/07/3ca596ba-1c16-49ec-8735-7bd0f3f7ea18/thumbnail/1280x720/16daf4b0b5f16ab3d5a97c811770b7f8/ap-9703280918.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Terrifying cults </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Cult leaders and their followers have left people hurt and in some cases, have left scores of people dead </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 18</span> <span class="item__count"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg> 52 photos </span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-gallery item--topic-sunday-morning"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/mary-whyte-we-the-people-portraits-of-veterans/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--gallery"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-1"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/10/d8fd084e-ee73-4f1d-8f3b-515c9d64ec7d/thumbnail/640x360/0d85f5db0676e08cd113a50da208de7b/mary-whyte-casey-crop.jpg#" alt="mary-whyte-battle-ground-300.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/10/d8fd084e-ee73-4f1d-8f3b-515c9d64ec7d/thumbnail/640x360/0d85f5db0676e08cd113a50da208de7b/mary-whyte-casey-crop.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/10/d8fd084e-ee73-4f1d-8f3b-515c9d64ec7d/thumbnail/1280x720/aa854ff2aaabe4ebfac91b4ee83208f2/mary-whyte-casey-crop.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Mary Whyte's portraits of veterans </h4> <p class="item__dek"> "We the People" is a collection of watercolor paintings depicting the diversity of U.S. service members from every state of the union </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 10</span> <span class="item__count"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg> 11 photos </span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-gallery item--topic-sunday-morning"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/the-fall-of-the-berlin-wall-and-end-of-a-divided-germany/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--gallery"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-1"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2009/11/06/5c92c167-a642-11e2-a3f0-029118418759/thumbnail/640x360/eb61016f84fdcbc7399cf7a90d04a64c/image5554754.jpg#" alt="image5554754.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2009/11/06/5c92c167-a642-11e2-a3f0-029118418759/thumbnail/640x360/eb61016f84fdcbc7399cf7a90d04a64c/image5554754.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2009/11/06/5c92c167-a642-11e2-a3f0-029118418759/thumbnail/1280x720/536a9357f6ea2561dfb75f44149abd2e/image5554754.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> The fall of the Berlin Wall </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Looking back at the wall that once divided Germany during the Cold War, and its collapse in November 1989 </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 8</span> <span class="item__count"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--gallery" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-gallery"></use></svg> 35 photos </span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><a class="component__view-more component__view-more--sm " href="/pictures/"> More in Latest Galleries <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg></a> </div> </section><section class="component component--topic-cbsn component--type-filtered_listing component--view-list-stack-with-lead-image-limit-5 component--has-view-more" id="component-ott-vod-main" data-id="35992464-4497-405f-adb2-49e929234e4d" data-slug="ott-vod-main"><h3 class="component__title">Popular</h3> <a class="component__view-more component__view-more--lg" href="/video/"> <span class="component__view-more--text"> More <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg><span class="component__view-more--topic">Popular</span> </span> </a> <div class="component__bg"></div> <div class="component__item-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Item --> <article class="item item--type-video item--topic-cbsn"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/video/cbsn-originals-presents-speaking-frankly-dating-apps/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--video"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--video" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/07/b210830a-c880-49a3-9a2d-b3bbbbd8b448/thumbnail/640x360/ce22b7d7f1311f5e7f4833144ea554c5/master-datingapps-1920x1080-thumbnail-1972371-640x360.jpg#" alt="master-datingapps-1920x1080-thumbnail-1972371-640x360.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/07/b210830a-c880-49a3-9a2d-b3bbbbd8b448/thumbnail/640x360/ce22b7d7f1311f5e7f4833144ea554c5/master-datingapps-1920x1080-thumbnail-1972371-640x360.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/07/b210830a-c880-49a3-9a2d-b3bbbbd8b448/thumbnail/1280x720/9d7c8e32b9c65d4c7cffcb060423c5ba/master-datingapps-1920x1080-thumbnail-1972371-640x360.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__component-headline">Popular</h4> <h4 class="item__hed "> CBSN Originals | Speaking Frankly: Dating apps </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Dating apps offer seemingly endless potential matches at your fingertips, turning an intimate experience into something that feels more like a video game. But because users hide behind virtual profiles, it's easy to ghost, harass, and view others as non-human — and now that bots are populating these platforms, some actually are. As the industry continues to grow, some experts question whether dating app companies are really interested in helping people find love, or if they have an incentive to keep people in an endless cycle of searching and matching without any real connection. </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">Nov 7</span> <span class="item__duration"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--video" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg> 23:05 </span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-video item--topic-cbsn"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/video/how-an-impeachment-trial-could-keep-sanders-and-warren-off-campaign-trail/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--video"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--video" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/6d02c03c-bd39-421e-ab81-ae239eb8983b/thumbnail/640x360/ee03a2b60c0bfce58eb0ef92dea55438/1119-rb-impeachmentsanderswarren-1980651-640x360.jpg#" alt="1119-rb-impeachmentsanderswarren-1980651-640x360.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/6d02c03c-bd39-421e-ab81-ae239eb8983b/thumbnail/640x360/ee03a2b60c0bfce58eb0ef92dea55438/1119-rb-impeachmentsanderswarren-1980651-640x360.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/6d02c03c-bd39-421e-ab81-ae239eb8983b/thumbnail/1280x720/3f36fc9fcfb0aeefa07905f13c4d2d8b/1119-rb-impeachmentsanderswarren-1980651-640x360.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> How impeachment impacts 2020 </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Between Tuesday's hearings, Senate leaders from both parties provided a preview on how an impeachment trial could play out in the coming months. Molly Hooper, a CBSN political contributor and Capitol Hill reporter, Lynda Tran, a CBSN political contributor and Democratic strategist, and Leslie Sanchez, a CBS News contributor and Republican strategist, spoke to CBSN's "Red and Blue" about how some candidates could be stuck in Washington at a crucial point in the campaign. </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">7H ago</span> <span class="item__duration"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--video" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg> 08:51 </span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-video item--topic-cbsn"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/video/day-3-part-16-devin-nunes-and-adam-schiffs-closing-remarks/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--video"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--video" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/75df6999-f17f-4f52-8d37-cfad186e11c0/thumbnail/640x360/53ce19c1e364d5e4329cb2a49521fe11/1119-cbsn-impeachmenthearing-d3p16-nunesschiffclosingremarks-1980609-640x360.jpg#" alt="1119-cbsn-impeachmenthearing-d3p16-nunesschiffclosingremarks-1980609-640x360.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews2.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/75df6999-f17f-4f52-8d37-cfad186e11c0/thumbnail/640x360/53ce19c1e364d5e4329cb2a49521fe11/1119-cbsn-impeachmenthearing-d3p16-nunesschiffclosingremarks-1980609-640x360.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/75df6999-f17f-4f52-8d37-cfad186e11c0/thumbnail/1280x720/352cb802204004b29deea84b52fe088e/1119-cbsn-impeachmenthearing-d3p16-nunesschiffclosingremarks-1980609-640x360.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Day 3, Part 16: Closing remarks </h4> <p class="item__dek"> House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff and ranking Republican Devin Nunes made closing remarks Tuesday following the testimony of Kurt Volker, the former special envoy to Ukraine, and Tim Morrison, the outgoing senior director of European and Russian affairs at the National Security Council and a deputy assistant to the president </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">8H ago</span> <span class="item__duration"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--video" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg> 10:48 </span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-video item--topic-cbsn"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/video/study-husbands-get-stressed-out-if-their-wives-make-more-than-40-of-their-total-income/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--video"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--video" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/342aefbf-4ca3-4878-832d-badbab8671b0/thumbnail/640x360/988ff78310fbb911a88bc04b03f3c1ed/1119-moneywatch-husbands-get-stressed-if-their-wives-earn-1980567-640x360.jpg#" alt="1119-moneywatch-husbands-get-stressed-if-their-wives-earn-1980567-640x360.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/342aefbf-4ca3-4878-832d-badbab8671b0/thumbnail/640x360/988ff78310fbb911a88bc04b03f3c1ed/1119-moneywatch-husbands-get-stressed-if-their-wives-earn-1980567-640x360.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/342aefbf-4ca3-4878-832d-badbab8671b0/thumbnail/1280x720/7f1ee74f6826ed97f2220ee75e051359/1119-moneywatch-husbands-get-stressed-if-their-wives-earn-1980567-640x360.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Men get stressed if wives make too much money </h4> <p class="item__dek"> Traditional gender norms may be to blame for husbands get more stressed the more money their wives earn, a researcher says. </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">10H ago</span> <span class="item__duration"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--video" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg> 01:09 </span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><!-- Begin Item --><article class="item item--type-video item--topic-cbsn"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/video/day-3-part-14-staff-and-committee-members-question-kurt-volker-and-tim-morrison/" class="item__anchor" draggable="false" ondragstart="return false;" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <div class="item__icon item__icon--video"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__overlay--video" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg></div> <span class="img item__thumb item__thumb--crop-0"><img src="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/25beca07-9dda-4830-a9b3-02c54ad73327/thumbnail/640x360/2ca5a2bd2e9b526f523377b6e1c2b6f0/1119-cbsn-impeachmenthearing-d3p14-committeequestionvolkermorrison-1980581-640x360.jpg#" alt="1119-cbsn-impeachmenthearing-d3p14-committeequestionvolkermorrison-1980581-640x360.jpg " layout="responsive" height="360" width="640" class=" lazyload" data-srcset="https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/25beca07-9dda-4830-a9b3-02c54ad73327/thumbnail/640x360/2ca5a2bd2e9b526f523377b6e1c2b6f0/1119-cbsn-impeachmenthearing-d3p14-committeequestionvolkermorrison-1980581-640x360.jpg 1x, https://cbsnews3.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2019/11/20/25beca07-9dda-4830-a9b3-02c54ad73327/thumbnail/1280x720/bd094ec4830afafab4bbdbb63db59156/1119-cbsn-impeachmenthearing-d3p14-committeequestionvolkermorrison-1980581-640x360.jpg 2x" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20640%20360'%2F%3E"></span> <div class="item__title-wrapper"> <h4 class="item__hed "> Day 3, Part 14: More questions for Volker, Morrison </h4> <p class="item__dek"> After a recess, House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff tacked on two more 15-minute sessions controlled by him and ranking Republican Devin Nunes. They posed additional questions to Kurt Volker, the former special envoy to Ukraine, and Tim Morrison, the outgoing senior director of European and Russian affairs at the National Security Council and a deputy assistant to the president. Then committee members were given five minutes each for questioning. </p> <div class="item__metadata"> <span class="item__date">9H ago</span> <span class="item__duration"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__metadata--video" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-video"></use></svg> 01:01:43 </span> </div> </div> </a> </article><!-- End Item --><a class="component__view-more component__view-more--sm " href="/video/"> More in Popular <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="icon__caret-right" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-caret-down"></use></svg></a> </div> </section></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section></div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 nocontent"> <div id="leader-bottom-all" data-ad="leader-bottom-all" class="ad-leader-bottom-all " data-ad-unit='"leader-bottom-all"'> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 nocontent"> <section class="component component--view-bulk-component" id="component-emergency-component" data-id="dff76b49-842a-490c-b0c4-53eef3c3d687" data-slug="emergency-component"><div class="component__item-wrapper"> <script> // Disable some mPulse features for WPT and Lighthouse if(/(Android 6\.0\.1|Lighthouse)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) { window.BOOMR_config = window.BOOMR_config || {}; window.BOOMR_config.Errors = window.BOOMR_config.Errors || {}; window.BOOMR_config.Errors.monitorTimeout = false; // disable setTimeout and setInterval wrapping window.BOOMR_config.Errors.monitorEvents = false; // disable addEventListener and removeEventListener wrapping } </script></div> </section><section class="component component--view-bulk-component" id="component-emergency-component" data-id="dff76b49-842a-490c-b0c4-53eef3c3d687" data-slug="emergency-component"><div class="component__item-wrapper"> <style> .device--type-mobile .component--view-bulk-component .container { display: none; } .device-is--iphone .component--view-bulk-component .container, .device-is--ipad .component--view-bulk-component .container, .device-is--android .component--view-bulk-component .container { display: block; } </style></div> </section><section class="component component--view-bulk-component" id="component-emergency-component" data-id="dff76b49-842a-490c-b0c4-53eef3c3d687" data-slug="emergency-component"><div class="component__item-wrapper"> <style> .embedded #ieblock { display: none; } </style></div> </section></div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="site-footer"><a class="site-footer__logo" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/" target="_top" rel="home" aria-label="Go to CBS News home page" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=""> <svg viewbox="0 0 100 66" class="site-footer__logo-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#logo-cbs-news-vertical"></use></svg></a> <p class="site-footer__copy">Copyright © 2019 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved.</p> <ul class="site-footer__nav-links"><li><a href="https://www.cbsinteractive.com/legal/cbsi/privacy-policy/highlights" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cbsinteractive.com/legal/cbsi/privacy-policy/third-party-online-advertising" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ad Choice</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cbsinteractive.com/legal/cbsi/terms-of-use" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cbsinteractive.com/legal/cbsi/mobile-eula" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mobile User Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cbscorporation.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cbsinteractive.com/advertising" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Advertise</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cbs.com/closed-captioning/" target="_blank" data-vanity-rewritten="true" rel="noopener">Closed Captioning</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cbsstore.com/dept/cbs-news-store-home?cp=67908_99044_82569_82443&amp;src=CLNTCBSSiteCBSNews&amp;utm_source=&amp;utm_medium=client%20site&amp;utm_campaign=CBSSiteCBSNews" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">CBS News Store</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/sitemap//" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http="">Site Map</a></li> <li><a href="/feedback/" data-vanity-rewritten="true">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://cbsi.secure.force.com/CBSi/knowledgehome2?categories=CBS_Interactive:CBSNews&amp;referer=cbsnews.com/main" rel="nofollow noopener">Help</a></li> </ul><ul class="social-icons"><li class="social-icons__icon social-icons__icon--facebook"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/CBSNews" class="social-icons__icon-anchor" title="facebook" aria-label="Follow us on facebook" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="social-icons__icon-svg" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-social-facebook"></use></svg></a> </li> <li class="social-icons__icon social-icons__icon--twitter"> <a href="https://twitter.com/CBSNews" class="social-icons__icon-anchor" title="twitter" aria-label="Follow us on twitter" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="social-icons__icon-svg" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-social-twitter"></use></svg></a> </li> <li class="social-icons__icon social-icons__icon--instagram"> <a href="https://instagram.com/cbsnews" class="social-icons__icon-anchor" title="instagram" aria-label="Follow us on instagram" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="social-icons__icon-svg" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-social-instagram"></use></svg></a> </li> <li class="social-icons__icon social-icons__icon--youtube"> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/CBSNewsOnline" class="social-icons__icon-anchor" title="youtube" aria-label="Follow us on youtube" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" class="social-icons__icon-svg" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-social-youtube"></use></svg></a> </li> </ul></footer><div id="smart-banner-download" class="lazyload lazypreload sticky smart-banner-download" data-component="smart-banner" data-smart-banner-options='{"url":{"android":"https:\/\/cbsn.ws\/download-app-android","ipad":"https:\/\/cbsn.ws\/download-app-ios","iphone":"https:\/\/cbsn.ws\/download-app-ios"},"bannerVisibleClass":"smart-banner-download--visible","bannerHiddenClass":"smart-banner-download--hidden","bannerAnchorSelector":".smart-banner-download__btn--open","bannerCloseSelector":".smart-banner-download__btn--close","browserIcon":".smart-banner-download__icon--browser","cookieName":"SB_download","hideDays":0,"retryDays":0}'> <div class="smart-banner__wrapper smart-banner-download__wrapper" target="_blank"> <div class="smart-banner-download__heading">View CBS News In</div> <ul><li> <img class="smart-banner-download__icon smart-banner-download__icon--logo lazyload" data-src="/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/icons/icon-96x96.png" alt="CBS News app logo"><span>CBS News App</span> <a href="#" class="smart-banner-download__btn smart-banner-download__btn--open" aria-label="Open in the CBS News App">Open</a> </li> <li> <span class="smart-banner-download--is-chrome"> <img class="smart-banner-download__icon smart-banner-download__icon--browser lazyload" data-src="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscontent/images/icons/chrome_3x.png?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27" alt="Chrome browser logo"><span class="smart-banner-download__browser">Chrome</span> </span> <span class="smart-banner-download--is-safari"> <img class="smart-banner-download__icon smart-banner-download__icon--browser lazyload" data-src="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscontent/images/icons/safari_3x.png?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27" alt="Safari browser logo"><span class="smart-banner-download__browser">Safari</span> </span> <a href="#" class="smart-banner-download__btn smart-banner-download__btn--close" aria-label="Continue in Browser">Continue</a> </li> </ul></div> </div> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="position:absolute;width:0;height:0"><defs><path id="icon-more" d="M0 0h8v8H0V0zm0 12h8v8H0v-8zm0 12h8v8H0v-8zM12 0h8v8h-8V0zm0 12h8v8h-8v-8zm0 12h8v8h-8v-8zM24 0h8v8h-8V0zm0 12h8v8h-8v-8zm0 12h8v8h-8v-8z"></path><path id="icon-caret-down" d="M6 12l9.333 8 9.334-8"></path><path id="icon-check" d="M4.667 8.833l-3.5-3.5L0 6.5l4.667 4.667 10-10L13.5 0z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path><path id="icon-hamburger" d="M1 1h30v6H1V1zm0 12h30v6H1v-6zm0 12h30v6H1v-6z"></path><path id="icon-search" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.484 26.967C7.589 26.967 2 21.378 2 14.484 2 7.589 7.59 2 14.484 2s12.483 5.59 12.483 12.484a12.44 12.44 0 0 1-3.136 8.275l5.261 5.261a1.684 1.684 0 1 1-2.38 2.381l-5.44-5.439a12.429 12.429 0 0 1-6.788 2.005zm0-3.367a9.116 9.116 0 1 0 0-18.233 9.116 9.116 0 0 0 0 18.233z"></path><path id="icon-loading-spinner" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M31.466 23.733C31.466 15.044 24.423 8 15.733 8 7.044 8 0 15.044 0 23.733h3.425c0-6.796 5.51-12.307 12.307-12.307 6.798 0 12.308 5.51 12.308 12.307H31.466z"></path><path id="icon-close" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15.429 15.216l3.965-3.965a.857.857 0 0 1 1.212 1.212l-3.965 3.966 3.965 3.965a.857.857 0 0 1-1.212 1.212l-3.965-3.965-3.966 3.965a.857.857 0 0 1-1.212-1.212l3.965-3.965-3.965-3.966a.857.857 0 0 1 1.212-1.212l3.966 3.965z"></path><path id="icon-unmute" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M31.94 19.013v2.823h-2.824l-3.565-3.565-3.564 3.565h-2.824v-2.823l3.565-3.565-3.565-3.565V9.06h2.823l3.565 3.565 3.565-3.565h2.823v2.823l-3.565 3.565 3.565 3.565zM14.08 30.59c-.287 0-.563-.114-.766-.317l-8.347-8.335H1.083A1.082 1.082 0 0 1 0 20.856V10.041a1.082 1.082 0 0 1 1.083-1.082h3.884L13.313.623a1.084 1.084 0 0 1 1.85.765v28.12a1.081 1.081 0 0 1-1.083 1.081v.001z"></path><path id="icon-pullquote" d="M6.892 4c2.749 0 4.76 1.108 5.99 2.954 1.149 1.723 1.805 4.39 1.805 7.015 0 5.58-2.79 10.667-8.78 13.457l-.779-1.518c3.16-1.395 5.826-4.472 6.36-7.426.163-.656.204-1.272.204-1.887 0-.533-.04-1.067-.164-1.6-1.19 1.272-2.913 2.01-4.923 2.01C2.75 17.005 0 14.625 0 10.523 0 6.626 2.913 4 6.892 4zm17.313 0c2.749 0 4.76 1.108 5.949 2.954C31.344 8.677 32 11.344 32 13.969c0 5.58-2.79 10.667-8.82 13.457l-.739-1.518c3.159-1.395 5.826-4.472 6.318-7.426a8.28 8.28 0 0 0 .246-1.928c0-.533-.04-1.026-.164-1.56-1.19 1.273-2.913 2.011-4.923 2.011-3.856 0-6.605-2.38-6.605-6.482C17.313 6.626 20.226 4 24.205 4z"></path><path id="icon-video" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M22.158 15.213c.693.435.692 1.14 0 1.575l-9.053 5.687c-.692.435-1.253-.004-1.253-.972V10.497c0-.971.561-1.406 1.253-.971l9.053 5.687z"></path><use id="icon-cbsn_live" xlink:href="#icon-video"></use><path id="icon-mediapost" d="M11.26 8.889h9.48c.328 0 .593.265.593.592v12.445a.593.593 0 0 1-.592.593h-9.482a.593.593 0 0 1-.592-.593V9.48c0-.327.265-.592.592-.592zm5.333 1.778v3.259h2.963v-3.26h-2.963zm-4.149 2.37v.889h2.963v-.889h-2.963zm0-2.37v.889h2.963v-.89h-2.963zm0 4.74v.89h7.112v-.89h-7.112zm0 2.37v.89h7.112v-.89h-7.112zm0 2.371v.889h7.112v-.889h-7.112z"></path><path id="icon-gallery" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M23.057 11.891c.4.408.6.9.6 1.476v7.307c0 .576-.2 1.068-.6 1.476-.4.408-.883.611-1.448.611H10.345a1.955 1.955 0 0 1-1.449-.611c-.4-.408-.6-.9-.6-1.476v-7.307c0-.576.2-1.068.6-1.476.4-.408.883-.611 1.449-.611h1.791l.408-1.11c.102-.266.287-.495.557-.689.268-.192.545-.29.828-.29h4.096c.282 0 .558.098.828.29.27.194.454.423.556.69l.408 1.109h1.792c.565 0 1.048.203 1.448.611zM18.5 19.466c.7-.7 1.05-1.541 1.05-2.525a3.44 3.44 0 0 0-1.05-2.524c-.7-.7-1.54-1.05-2.525-1.05-.984 0-1.825.35-2.525 1.05-.699.699-1.049 1.54-1.049 2.524s.35 1.826 1.05 2.525c.699.7 1.54 1.05 2.524 1.05s1.826-.35 2.525-1.05zm-2.525-4.827a2.22 2.22 0 0 1 1.629.676c.45.45.676.993.676 1.628 0 .634-.226 1.177-.676 1.628a2.22 2.22 0 0 1-1.629.676 2.218 2.218 0 0 1-1.627-.676 2.219 2.219 0 0 1-.677-1.628c0-.635.226-1.178.677-1.628.45-.451.992-.676 1.627-.676z"></path><path id="logo-part-eye-cbs" d="M14.87.543c8.213 0 14.87 6.654 14.87 14.863 0 8.208-6.657 14.863-14.87 14.863-8.212 0-14.869-6.655-14.869-14.863C.001 7.197 6.658.543 14.871.543zm-.005 23.608c6.21.027 11.094-4.033 13.695-8.837-2.601-4.804-7.538-8.652-13.695-8.652-6.051 0-11.04 3.874-13.695 8.652 2.628 4.804 7.591 8.811 13.695 8.837zm.003-1.402a7.342 7.342 0 0 1-7.343-7.34 7.342 7.342 0 0 1 7.343-7.34 7.342 7.342 0 0 1 7.343 7.34 7.342 7.342 0 0 1-7.343 7.34zm23.015-7.23c0 5.328.438 8.887 1.17 11.051.22.65.452 1.13.69 1.48.087.126.17.228.253.318.045.048.157.158.163.165.835.886 2.697 1.595 4.186 1.632h.153c4.017.008 6.727-4.27 8.895-10.801l.358-1.078v12.557l-.343-.599c-.69-1.205-1.06-1.531-1.858-1.531-.403 0-.957.165-1.675.477-.202.088-.415.186-.657.303-.141.067-.912.447-1.1.535-.94.44-2.21.773-3.389.8l-.058.002h-.032l-.065.001c-6.859 0-12.753-5.9-12.753-15.312 0-8 7.054-15.312 12.753-15.312 1.228 0 2.567.339 3.55.799.188.088.958.467 1.1.536.242.116.455.214.657.302.718.312 1.272.478 1.675.478.812 0 1.198-.363 1.699-1.514L53.607 0v12.937l-.36-1.274C51.546 5.65 48.55.859 44.503.859c-4.075 0-6.621 4.807-6.621 14.66zm41.379 6.34c0 5.038-5.37 8.528-10.88 8.528H55.155l-.183-.183v-.289l.183-.183h3.28V1.399h-3.28l-.183-.183V.927l.183-.183H67.72c5.639 0 10.066 3.347 10.066 7.233 0 3.21-1.599 5.233-6.018 6.368 4.119.79 7.495 3.225 7.495 7.515zm-11.077 7.873v.183-.183c3.782 0 5.364-1.854 5.364-7.46 0-5.48-1.7-7.52-5.141-7.605h-3.836v15.065h3.613zm.459-15.72c2.688 0 3.75-1.177 3.75-6.127h.184-.184c0-5.05-1.458-6.486-4.817-6.486h-3.005v12.613h4.072zM97.366.744l.184.183.002 12.105-.362-1.393a36.32 36.32 0 0 0-.467-1.57 34.06 34.06 0 0 0-1.313-3.456c-.946-2.11-1.974-3.666-3.05-4.431-3.402-2.417-7.722-.651-7.72 4.349.002 2.338 1.6 3.967 4.398 5.15.728.307 1.483.564 2.388.829a73.57 73.57 0 0 1 1.713.5c.18.064 1.097.34 1.344.42.655.214 1.216.44 1.755.726 2.388 1.264 3.762 3.42 3.762 6.947 0 5.644-4.859 9.742-9.089 9.742-.634 0-1.328-.088-2.091-.253-.76-.165-1.547-.396-2.496-.717-.335-.114-1.62-.566-1.904-.66-.595-.198-.967-.291-1.188-.291-.427 0-.835.177-1.21.475a2.705 2.705 0 0 0-.48.48l-.148.076h-.33l-.183-.184V18.666l.183-.183h.361l.184.179c.005.217.067.672.237 1.374.286 1.178.784 2.617 1.545 4.324 1.592 3.571 4.555 5.707 7.353 5.707 3.146 0 5.493-1.978 5.493-5.68 0-2.151-1.612-3.699-4.509-4.95-1.012-.436-3.868-1.403-3.986-1.452-.14-.057-.983-.382-1.25-.492a12.166 12.166 0 0 1-1.479-.713c-2.474-1.426-3.866-3.721-3.866-7.522 0-5.487 4.36-9.073 8.083-9.073.455 0 .941.072 1.47.208.574.148 1.144.353 1.939.68 1.967.805 2.09.85 2.573.859.772.014 1.234-.186 1.472-.517a.834.834 0 0 0 .167-.482l.184-.19h.331z"></path><path id="logo-part-news" d="M76.618 1.402l-.185-.186v-.29l.185-.186h6.848l.185.186-.001.291-.186.185h-3.13L71.12 31.409l-.177.131h-.602l-.177-.132L64.26 11.65 58.2 31.41l-.177.13h-.643l-.177-.132-9.006-30.006H46.07v6.512l-.185.185h-.652l-.183-.153a8.196 8.196 0 0 0-.271-1.023 10.36 10.36 0 0 0-1.04-2.266 8.365 8.365 0 0 0-.607-.856c-.818-1.01-2.48-1.996-3.851-2.4h-6.174v12.65a87.94 87.94 0 0 1 1.396 0l.658.001c1.374 0 3.378-1.19 3.879-2.688a67.141 67.141 0 0 0 1.06-3.498l.178-.137h.654l.186.185v12.812l-.186.186h-.757l-.18-.144c-.036-.15-.102-.415-.196-.757a23.605 23.605 0 0 0-.52-1.667c-.364-1.017-.736-1.767-1.089-2.12-.97-.969-1.97-1.428-3.093-1.428h-1.99V29.72l6.783.003c1.392-.428 2.672-1.212 4.11-2.854.531-.606 1.003-1.395 1.417-2.323.36-.81.658-1.68.894-2.55.142-.522.231-.927.274-1.157l.182-.151h.574l.186.185v9.318l-.186.185H24.327l-.185-.185v-.289l.185-.185 3.165-.002V1.402h-5.747V30.19l-.185.185h-1.092l-.16-.09L4.416 3.703l-.003 26.01h3.165l.185.186v.291l-.185.185H.585L.4 30.19v-.291l.185-.185h3.168L3.75 1.402H.585L.4 1.216v-.29L.585.74h8.836l.158.09L21.08 19.783l.003-18.382H17.92l-.186-.186v-.29L17.92.74h39.327l.185.185v.295l-.185.185-2.926-.003 6.03 20.693 3.566-11.499-2.834-9.194H58.12l-.185-.186v-.29L58.12.74h12.09l.185.185v.291l-.186.186h-3.072l6.123 20.716 6.348-20.714-2.99-.002zm8.063 5.04c0 2.343 1.594 3.976 4.385 5.16.726.309 1.479.566 2.382.832-.088-.026 1.45.411 1.708.502.18.063 1.093.338 1.34.42.653.214 1.213.441 1.75.727 2.382 1.267 3.752 3.429 3.752 6.962 0 5.656-4.845 9.763-9.064 9.763-.632 0-1.325-.088-2.086-.254-.757-.165-1.542-.397-2.49-.719-.333-.114-1.614-.567-1.897-.661-.594-.198-.965-.292-1.185-.292-.425 0-.833.178-1.207.477a2.703 2.703 0 0 0-.477.48l-.149.076h-.329l-.183-.183V18.627l.183-.184h.423l.184.179c.005.217.067.672.236 1.372.284 1.176.778 2.613 1.534 4.316 1.582 3.564 4.524 5.695 7.302 5.695 3.124 0 5.455-1.973 5.455-5.667 0-2.149-1.601-3.693-4.478-4.941-1.006-.436-3.843-1.402-3.96-1.45-.139-.057-.976-.381-1.241-.491a12.06 12.06 0 0 1-1.47-.712c-2.457-1.423-3.84-3.714-3.84-7.509C81.26 3.76 85.59.18 89.29.18c.944 0 1.813.202 3.125.647 1.711.58 1.873.628 2.372.628.536 0 1.05-.183 1.521-.49.285-.185.491-.37.599-.489l.136-.06h.329l.183.183.048 10.96-.184.184h-.376l-.183-.172c-.164-2.763-2.132-7.811-4.481-9.488-3.124-2.23-7.697-.036-7.697 4.358z"></path><g id="logo-cbs-news-horizontal" fill-rule="evenodd"><use xlink:href="#logo-part-eye-cbs"></use><use xlink:href="#logo-part-news" transform="translate(105)"></use></g><g id="logo-cbs-news-vertical" fill-rule="evenodd"><use xlink:href="#logo-part-eye-cbs"></use><use xlink:href="#logo-part-news" transform="translate(0, 34)"></use></g></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="position:absolute;width:0;height:0;" class="site-header__icon-definitions"><defs><symbol id="icon-social-email" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M29.142 28H2.858a2.81 2.81 0 0 1-1.874-.675l9.068-8.655c.228.154.438.3.627.432.679.477 1.229.85 1.65 1.117.423.267.985.539 1.688.817.703.279 1.358.418 1.966.418h.034c.608 0 1.263-.14 1.966-.418.701-.278 1.264-.55 1.687-.817.422-.267.972-.64 1.651-1.117.2-.137.41-.282.629-.43l9.064 8.653a2.809 2.809 0 0 1-1.872.675zM1.804 13.222a603.705 603.705 0 0 1 6.187 4.056L0 24.906V11.739a9.395 9.395 0 0 0 1.804 1.483zm28.41 0A9.776 9.776 0 0 0 32 11.74v13.167l-7.988-7.625a531.283 531.283 0 0 1 6.201-4.059zM29.141 4c.774 0 1.445.267 2.01.8.565.536.848 1.177.848 1.928 0 .896-.292 1.755-.875 2.573a8.311 8.311 0 0 1-2.179 2.097c-2.889 1.914-5.07 3.359-6.548 4.34l-1.808 1.2a34.575 34.575 0 0 0-.758.52c-.388.267-.709.483-.966.647-.257.166-.566.35-.929.555a5.495 5.495 0 0 1-1.025.46c-.322.102-.62.153-.895.153h-.034c-.275 0-.571-.051-.893-.154a5.494 5.494 0 0 1-1.027-.46 18.83 18.83 0 0 1-.93-.554c-.254-.164-.576-.38-.963-.647l-.493-.34c-.12-.08-.208-.142-.265-.18-.499-.335-1.103-.737-1.803-1.203-.822-.547-1.777-1.182-2.877-1.908a911.677 911.677 0 0 1-3.66-2.43c-.739-.477-1.435-1.133-2.09-1.968C.329 8.594 0 7.82 0 7.102c0-.887.247-1.626.741-2.215C1.234 4.295 1.941 4 2.858 4h26.284z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-youtube" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M31.681 9.6c0 0-0.313-2.206-1.275-3.175-1.219-1.275-2.581-1.281-3.206-1.356-4.475-0.325-11.194-0.325-11.194-0.325h-0.012c0 0-6.719 0-11.194 0.325-0.625 0.075-1.987 0.081-3.206 1.356-0.963 0.969-1.269 3.175-1.269 3.175s-0.319 2.588-0.319 5.181v2.425c0 2.587 0.319 5.181 0.319 5.181s0.313 2.206 1.269 3.175c1.219 1.275 2.819 1.231 3.531 1.369 2.563 0.244 10.881 0.319 10.881 0.319s6.725-0.012 11.2-0.331c0.625-0.075 1.988-0.081 3.206-1.356 0.962-0.969 1.275-3.175 1.275-3.175s0.319-2.587 0.319-5.181v-2.425c-0.006-2.588-0.325-5.181-0.325-5.181zM12.694 20.15v-8.994l8.644 4.513-8.644 4.481z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-instagram" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 2.881c4.275 0 4.781 0.019 6.462 0.094 1.563 0.069 2.406 0.331 2.969 0.55 0.744 0.288 1.281 0.638 1.837 1.194 0.563 0.563 0.906 1.094 1.2 1.838 0.219 0.563 0.481 1.412 0.55 2.969 0.075 1.688 0.094 2.194 0.094 6.463s-0.019 4.781-0.094 6.463c-0.069 1.563-0.331 2.406-0.55 2.969-0.288 0.744-0.637 1.281-1.194 1.837-0.563 0.563-1.094 0.906-1.837 1.2-0.563 0.219-1.413 0.481-2.969 0.55-1.688 0.075-2.194 0.094-6.463 0.094s-4.781-0.019-6.463-0.094c-1.563-0.069-2.406-0.331-2.969-0.55-0.744-0.288-1.281-0.637-1.838-1.194-0.563-0.563-0.906-1.094-1.2-1.837-0.219-0.563-0.481-1.413-0.55-2.969-0.075-1.688-0.094-2.194-0.094-6.463s0.019-4.781 0.094-6.463c0.069-1.563 0.331-2.406 0.55-2.969 0.288-0.744 0.638-1.281 1.194-1.838 0.563-0.563 1.094-0.906 1.838-1.2 0.563-0.219 1.412-0.481 2.969-0.55 1.681-0.075 2.188-0.094 6.463-0.094zM16 0c-4.344 0-4.887 0.019-6.594 0.094-1.7 0.075-2.869 0.35-3.881 0.744-1.056 0.412-1.95 0.956-2.837 1.85-0.894 0.888-1.438 1.781-1.85 2.831-0.394 1.019-0.669 2.181-0.744 3.881-0.075 1.713-0.094 2.256-0.094 6.6s0.019 4.887 0.094 6.594c0.075 1.7 0.35 2.869 0.744 3.881 0.413 1.056 0.956 1.95 1.85 2.837 0.887 0.887 1.781 1.438 2.831 1.844 1.019 0.394 2.181 0.669 3.881 0.744 1.706 0.075 2.25 0.094 6.594 0.094s4.888-0.019 6.594-0.094c1.7-0.075 2.869-0.35 3.881-0.744 1.050-0.406 1.944-0.956 2.831-1.844s1.438-1.781 1.844-2.831c0.394-1.019 0.669-2.181 0.744-3.881 0.075-1.706 0.094-2.25 0.094-6.594s-0.019-4.887-0.094-6.594c-0.075-1.7-0.35-2.869-0.744-3.881-0.394-1.063-0.938-1.956-1.831-2.844-0.887-0.887-1.781-1.438-2.831-1.844-1.019-0.394-2.181-0.669-3.881-0.744-1.712-0.081-2.256-0.1-6.6-0.1v0z"></path><path d="M16 7.781c-4.537 0-8.219 3.681-8.219 8.219s3.681 8.219 8.219 8.219 8.219-3.681 8.219-8.219c0-4.537-3.681-8.219-8.219-8.219zM16 21.331c-2.944 0-5.331-2.387-5.331-5.331s2.387-5.331 5.331-5.331c2.944 0 5.331 2.387 5.331 5.331s-2.387 5.331-5.331 5.331z"></path><path d="M26.462 7.456c0 1.060-0.859 1.919-1.919 1.919s-1.919-0.859-1.919-1.919c0-1.060 0.859-1.919 1.919-1.919s1.919 0.859 1.919 1.919z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-twitter" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M32 7.075c-1.175 0.525-2.444 0.875-3.769 1.031 1.356-0.813 2.394-2.1 2.887-3.631-1.269 0.75-2.675 1.3-4.169 1.594-1.2-1.275-2.906-2.069-4.794-2.069-3.625 0-6.563 2.938-6.563 6.563 0 0.512 0.056 1.012 0.169 1.494-5.456-0.275-10.294-2.888-13.531-6.862-0.563 0.969-0.887 2.1-0.887 3.3 0 2.275 1.156 4.287 2.919 5.463-1.075-0.031-2.087-0.331-2.975-0.819 0 0.025 0 0.056 0 0.081 0 3.181 2.263 5.838 5.269 6.437-0.55 0.15-1.131 0.231-1.731 0.231-0.425 0-0.831-0.044-1.237-0.119 0.838 2.606 3.263 4.506 6.131 4.563-2.25 1.762-5.075 2.813-8.156 2.813-0.531 0-1.050-0.031-1.569-0.094 2.913 1.869 6.362 2.95 10.069 2.95 12.075 0 18.681-10.006 18.681-18.681 0-0.287-0.006-0.569-0.019-0.85 1.281-0.919 2.394-2.075 3.275-3.394z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-facebook" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M19 6h5v-6h-5c-3.86 0-7 3.14-7 7v3h-4v6h4v16h6v-16h5l1-6h-6v-3c0-0.542 0.458-1 1-1z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-flipboard" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M0 0v32h32V0H0zm25.6 12.8h-6.4v6.4h-6.4v6.4H6.4V6.4h19.2v6.4z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-comment" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 2c8.837 0 16 5.82 16 13s-7.163 13-16 13c-0.849 0-1.682-0.054-2.495-0.158-3.437 3.437-7.539 4.053-11.505 4.144v-0.841c2.142-1.049 4-2.961 4-5.145 0-0.305-0.024-0.604-0.068-0.897-3.619-2.383-5.932-6.024-5.932-10.103 0-7.18 7.163-13 16-13z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-reddit" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M8 20c0-1.105 0.895-2 2-2s2 0.895 2 2c0 1.105-0.895 2-2 2s-2-0.895-2-2zM20 20c0-1.105 0.895-2 2-2s2 0.895 2 2c0 1.105-0.895 2-2 2s-2-0.895-2-2zM20.097 24.274c0.515-0.406 1.262-0.317 1.668 0.198s0.317 1.262-0.198 1.668c-1.434 1.13-3.619 1.86-5.567 1.86s-4.133-0.73-5.567-1.86c-0.515-0.406-0.604-1.153-0.198-1.668s1.153-0.604 1.668-0.198c0.826 0.651 2.46 1.351 4.097 1.351s3.271-0.7 4.097-1.351zM32 16c0-2.209-1.791-4-4-4-1.504 0-2.812 0.83-3.495 2.057-2.056-1.125-4.561-1.851-7.29-2.019l2.387-5.36 4.569 1.319c0.411 1.167 1.522 2.004 2.83 2.004 1.657 0 3-1.343 3-3s-1.343-3-3-3c-1.142 0-2.136 0.639-2.642 1.579l-5.091-1.47c-0.57-0.164-1.173 0.116-1.414 0.658l-3.243 7.282c-2.661 0.187-5.102 0.907-7.114 2.007-0.683-1.227-1.993-2.056-3.496-2.056-2.209 0-4 1.791-4 4 0 1.635 0.981 3.039 2.387 3.659-0.252 0.751-0.387 1.535-0.387 2.341 0 5.523 6.268 10 14 10s14-4.477 14-10c0-0.806-0.134-1.589-0.387-2.34 1.405-0.62 2.387-2.025 2.387-3.66zM27 5.875c0.621 0 1.125 0.504 1.125 1.125s-0.504 1.125-1.125 1.125-1.125-0.504-1.125-1.125 0.504-1.125 1.125-1.125zM2 16c0-1.103 0.897-2 2-2 0.797 0 1.487 0.469 1.808 1.145-1.045 0.793-1.911 1.707-2.552 2.711-0.735-0.296-1.256-1.016-1.256-1.856zM16 29.625c-6.42 0-11.625-3.414-11.625-7.625s5.205-7.625 11.625-7.625c6.42 0 11.625 3.414 11.625 7.625s-5.205 7.625-11.625 7.625zM28.744 17.856c-0.641-1.003-1.507-1.918-2.552-2.711 0.321-0.676 1.011-1.145 1.808-1.145 1.103 0 2 0.897 2 2 0 0.84-0.52 1.56-1.256 1.856z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-pinterest" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 2.138c-7.656 0-13.863 6.206-13.863 13.863 0 5.875 3.656 10.887 8.813 12.906-0.119-1.094-0.231-2.781 0.050-3.975 0.25-1.081 1.625-6.887 1.625-6.887s-0.412-0.831-0.412-2.056c0-1.925 1.119-3.369 2.506-3.369 1.181 0 1.756 0.887 1.756 1.95 0 1.188-0.756 2.969-1.15 4.613-0.331 1.381 0.688 2.506 2.050 2.506 2.462 0 4.356-2.6 4.356-6.35 0-3.319-2.387-5.638-5.787-5.638-3.944 0-6.256 2.956-6.256 6.019 0 1.194 0.456 2.469 1.031 3.163 0.113 0.137 0.131 0.256 0.094 0.4-0.106 0.438-0.338 1.381-0.387 1.575-0.063 0.256-0.2 0.306-0.463 0.188-1.731-0.806-2.813-3.337-2.813-5.369 0-4.375 3.175-8.387 9.156-8.387 4.806 0 8.544 3.425 8.544 8.006 0 4.775-3.012 8.625-7.194 8.625-1.406 0-2.725-0.731-3.175-1.594 0 0-0.694 2.644-0.863 3.294-0.313 1.206-1.156 2.712-1.725 3.631 1.3 0.4 2.675 0.619 4.106 0.619 7.656 0 13.863-6.206 13.863-13.863 0-7.662-6.206-13.869-13.863-13.869z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-whatsapp" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M27.281 4.65c-2.994-3-6.975-4.65-11.219-4.65-8.738 0-15.85 7.112-15.85 15.856 0 2.794 0.731 5.525 2.119 7.925l-2.25 8.219 8.406-2.206c2.319 1.262 4.925 1.931 7.575 1.931h0.006c0 0 0 0 0 0 8.738 0 15.856-7.113 15.856-15.856 0-4.238-1.65-8.219-4.644-11.219zM16.069 29.050v0c-2.369 0-4.688-0.637-6.713-1.837l-0.481-0.288-4.987 1.306 1.331-4.863-0.313-0.5c-1.325-2.094-2.019-4.519-2.019-7.012 0-7.269 5.912-13.181 13.188-13.181 3.519 0 6.831 1.375 9.319 3.862 2.488 2.494 3.856 5.8 3.856 9.325-0.006 7.275-5.919 13.188-13.181 13.188zM23.294 19.175c-0.394-0.2-2.344-1.156-2.706-1.288s-0.625-0.2-0.894 0.2c-0.262 0.394-1.025 1.288-1.256 1.556-0.231 0.262-0.462 0.3-0.856 0.1s-1.675-0.619-3.188-1.969c-1.175-1.050-1.975-2.35-2.206-2.744s-0.025-0.613 0.175-0.806c0.181-0.175 0.394-0.463 0.594-0.694s0.262-0.394 0.394-0.662c0.131-0.262 0.069-0.494-0.031-0.694s-0.894-2.15-1.219-2.944c-0.319-0.775-0.65-0.669-0.894-0.681-0.231-0.012-0.494-0.012-0.756-0.012s-0.694 0.1-1.056 0.494c-0.363 0.394-1.387 1.356-1.387 3.306s1.419 3.831 1.619 4.1c0.2 0.262 2.794 4.269 6.769 5.981 0.944 0.406 1.681 0.65 2.256 0.837 0.95 0.3 1.813 0.256 2.494 0.156 0.762-0.113 2.344-0.956 2.675-1.881s0.331-1.719 0.231-1.881c-0.094-0.175-0.356-0.275-0.756-0.475z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-link" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M28.235 23.53c0-.51-.196-.981-.549-1.334l-4.078-4.078a1.901 1.901 0 0 0-1.333-.55c-.57 0-1.02.216-1.412.628.647.647 1.412 1.196 1.412 2.196 0 1.04-.844 1.883-1.883 1.883-1 0-1.549-.765-2.196-1.412-.412.392-.647.843-.647 1.431 0 .49.196.98.549 1.333l4.04 4.06c.352.352.842.529 1.333.529.49 0 .98-.177 1.333-.51l2.882-2.863c.353-.353.55-.823.55-1.314zM14.451 9.705c0-.49-.196-.98-.549-1.333l-4.04-4.06a1.901 1.901 0 0 0-1.333-.548c-.49 0-.98.196-1.333.53L4.314 7.156a1.867 1.867 0 0 0 0 2.647l4.078 4.078c.353.353.843.53 1.333.53.57 0 1.02-.196 1.412-.608-.647-.647-1.412-1.196-1.412-2.196 0-1.04.844-1.883 1.883-1.883 1 0 1.549.765 2.196 1.412.412-.392.647-.843.647-1.431zM32 23.529a5.61 5.61 0 0 1-1.667 3.98l-2.882 2.864A5.606 5.606 0 0 1 23.471 32a5.574 5.574 0 0 1-4-1.667l-4.04-4.058a5.606 5.606 0 0 1-1.627-3.98 5.74 5.74 0 0 1 1.725-4.099l-1.725-1.725a5.696 5.696 0 0 1-4.079 1.725 5.67 5.67 0 0 1-4-1.647l-4.078-4.078A5.588 5.588 0 0 1 0 8.47a5.61 5.61 0 0 1 1.667-3.98l2.882-2.864A5.606 5.606 0 0 1 8.529 0c1.51 0 2.942.588 4 1.667l4.04 4.058a5.606 5.606 0 0 1 1.627 3.98 5.74 5.74 0 0 1-1.725 4.099l1.725 1.725a5.696 5.696 0 0 1 4.079-1.725 5.67 5.67 0 0 1 4 1.647l4.078 4.078a5.588 5.588 0 0 1 1.647 4z"></path></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-embed" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M4.11 16.234l5.604 5.605a1.702 1.702 0 0 1-2.407 2.407L.5 17.438a1.702 1.702 0 0 1 0-2.407l6.808-6.809a1.702 1.702 0 0 1 2.407 2.407L4.11 16.234zm23.78 0l-5.604-5.605a1.702 1.702 0 0 1 2.407-2.407l6.808 6.809a1.702 1.702 0 0 1 0 2.407l-6.808 6.808a1.702 1.702 0 0 1-2.407-2.407l5.605-5.605zM16.379 6.346a1.702 1.702 0 1 1 3.329.713l-4.085 19.064a1.702 1.702 0 1 1-3.329-.713l4.085-19.064z"></path></symbol></defs></svg><script> var CBSNEWS = CBSNEWS || {}; CBSNEWS.features = {"fastly-test":"10:1|90:0","vilynx-desktop-news_item":"50:1|50:0","vilynx-desktop-live_blog":"50:1|50:0","PnGpixel":"25000","qualtrics":"25000","cedexis":"30000","vilynx-mobile-video":false,"vilynx-mobile-video_playlist":false,"vilynx-mobile-video_door":false,"vilynx-mobile-live_streaming_player":false,"vilynx-mobile-live_blog":false,"vilynx-mobile-media_post":false,"vilynx-mobile-news_item":false,"vilynx-amp":false,"vilynx":true,"live-cbsn-rundown":true,"live-cbs-sports-hq-rundown":true,"taboola":true,"election-2018":true,"adsSharethrough":true,"adsSonobi":false,"adsIndexExchange":true,"adsIMA":true,"adsGPT":true,"ads":true,"recirculation-module":true,"super-navigation":"Empty"}; !function(){var e,t,r=CBSNEWS.features||{};function n(e){return!1!==e&&0!==parseInt(e)}CBSNEWS.features={featureStore:{},weightedFeatures:[],push:function(e){for(var t in e){var r=e[t];"function"!=typeof r&&(!function(e){Object.defineProperty(CBSNEWS.features,e,{get:function(){return CBSNEWS.features.getFeatureValue(e)},set:function(t){CBSNEWS.features.setFeatureValue(e,t)}})}(t),CBSNEWS.features.featureStore[t]=r)}},getFeatureValue:function(e){var t=[CBSNEWS.features.getFeatureFromUrlHash(e),JSON.parse(window.sessionStorage.getItem("CBSNEWS.features."+e)),JSON.parse(window.localStorage.getItem("CBSNEWS.features."+e)),CBSNEWS.features.featureStore[e]].filter(function(e){return null!==e})[0];if(window.console&&console.log("features.read",e,t),/^(?:(?:\||^)\d+:[^\|]+)+$/.test(t))try{var r=[];t.split("|").forEach(function(e){e=e.split(":");for(var t=0;t<e[0];t++)r.push(e[1])}),t=r[Math.floor(Math.random()*r.length)],window.console&&console.log("features.eval",e,t,CBSNEWS.features.featureStore[e]),CBSNEWS.features.setFeatureValue(e,t,{type:"session"}),CBSNEWS.features.weightedFeatures.push(e)}catch(e){window.console&&console.error("features.eval","Error parsing feature weight string",t)}return window.console&&console.log("features.get",e,t),t},setFeatureValue:function(e,t,r){window.console&&console.log("features.set",e,t,r),void 0===r&&(r={type:"ephemeral"}),("session"==r.type||window.sessionStorage.getItem(e))&&window.sessionStorage.setItem("CBSNEWS.features."+e,t),("permanent"==r.type||window.localStorage.getItem(e))&&window.localStorage.setItem("CBSNEWS.features."+e,t),CBSNEWS.features.featureStore[e]=t},isFeatureEnabled:function(e){var t=CBSNEWS.features[e],r=CBSNEWS.features[e+"-"+CBSNEWS.device],a=CBSNEWS.features[e+"-"+CBSNEWS.device+"-"+CBSNEWS.tracking.pageType];return n(t)&&n(r)&&n(a)},isFeatureDisabled:function(e){return!CBSNEWS.features.isFeatureEnabled(e)},executeIfEnabled:function(e,t,r,n){for(var a=0;a<e.length;a++)if(CBSNEWS.features.isFeatureDisabled(e[a]))return;t.apply(r||null,n)},executeWithConsent:function(e,t,r,n){if(CBSNEWS.gdprConsent)window.console&&console.log("gdprConsent.executeWithConsent","consent already received","keys:",e,"args:",n,"callback:",t),CBSNEWS.features.executeIfEnabled(e,t,r,n);else{var a=!1;window.addEventListener("cbsnews.gdprConsent.set",function(){!0===CBSNEWS.gdprConsent?a||(a=!0,window.console&&console.log("gdprConsent.executeWithConsent","consent given","keys:",e,"args:",n,"callback:",t),CBSNEWS.features.executeIfEnabled(e,t,r,n)):window.console&&console.log("gdprConsent.executeWithConsent","consent refused","keys:",e,"args:",n)},!1)}},getFeatureFromUrlHash:function(e){if("undefined"==typeof URLSearchParams)return null;var t=new URLSearchParams(window.location.hash.replace(/^#/,"")),r=JSON.parse(t.get("features"));return r?r[e]:t.get("feature["+e+"]")}},CBSNEWS.features.push(r);try{e=window.frameElement,t=window.parent.CBSNEWS.features,e&&(CBSNEWS.features.featureStore=t.featureStore,CBSNEWS.features.weightedFeatures=t.weightedFeatures)}catch(t){e=null}}(); </script><script> // Detect Safari to work around Safari-specific bugs. // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=151234 // https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=151610 var SUPPORTS_PAGE_TRANSITION_EVENTS = 'onpageshow' in window; var IS_SAFARI = !!(typeof safari === 'object' && safari.pushNotification); if (IS_SAFARI) { window.addEventListener('beforeunload', function (e) { window._safariBeforeUnloadTimeout = setTimeout(function () { // Fail fast if (e.defaultPrevented || e.returnValue.length > 0) return; cbsnewsOnPageUnload(); }, 0); }); } else { window.addEventListener('pagehide', function (e) { // Fail fast if (e.persisted) return; cbsnewsOnPageUnload(); }); } function cbsnewsOnPageUnload (e) { // Fail fast if ( !CBSNEWS.tracking || CBSNEWS.tracking._appMeasurementTrackDone || CBSNEWS.tracking.noViewTrack ) { return; } var vidCookie = document.cookie.match(/fly_vid=([a-z0-9-]+)/); if (vidCookie && vidCookie[1]) { CBSNEWS.tracking.visitorId = vidCookie[1]; } else { CBSNEWS.tracking.visitorId = uuid.v4(); } document.cookie = "fly_vid=" + CBSNEWS.tracking.visitorId + ';domain=.' + document.domain + ';path=/;max-age=31536000'; var now = Date.now(); var rPlaceholder = /__([a-z0-9]+)__/gi; var pixel = 'https://saa.cbsi.com/b/ss/cbsicbsnewssite/1/s?AQB=1&g=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fimpeachment-hearings-key-moments-from-kurt-volkers-and-tim-morrisons-testimony-2019-11-19%2F&gn=cbsnews%3A%2Fnews%2Fimpeachment-hearings-key-moments-from-kurt-volkers-and-tim-morrisons-testimony-2019-11-19%2F&c=24&ce=UTF-8&ch=politics&h1=D%3D%22cbsnews%3A%22%2Bch&ndh=0&server=www.cbsnews.com&vid=__visitorId__&c.=&brandPlatformId=cbsnews_site_desktop&.c=&c2=D%3Dv2&c3=D%3Dv3&c5=D%3Dv5&c6=D%3Dv6&c7=D%3Dv7&c8=D%3Dv8&c9=D%3DUser-Agent&c10=D%3Dv10&c11=D%3Dv11&c20=D%3Dv20&c22=D%3Dv22&c23=D%3Dv23&c24=D%3Dv24&c30=D%3Dv30&v1=cbsnews_site_desktop&v2=us&v3=responsive+web%7C%7C%7Cdesktop&v5=cbsicbsnewssite&v6=D%3Dh1&v7=D%3Dg&v8=__articleTitle__&v9=D%3DUser-Agent&v10=news_item&v11=D%3Dch%2B%22%3A%22%2Bv10&v15=not+authenticated%7Canon&v20=impeachment+hearings%3A+key+moments+from+kurt+volker%27s+and+tim+morrison%27s+testimony&v22=content_article&v23=4a6eba46-758d-11e2-9d12-0018fe8a00b0&v24=__pageViewGuid__&v30=4c2895aa-9573-47eb-83f9-64a6b055b62c&r=__referrer__&events=event100&AQE=1'.replace(rPlaceholder, function (match) { return ({ __articleTitle__: encodeURIComponent(document.title), __pageViewGuid__: CBSNEWS.tracking.pageViewGuid, __referrer__: encodeURIComponent(document.referrer), __time__: Date.now(), __timezoneOffset__: (new Date()).getTimezoneOffset(), __userAgent__: encodeURIComponent(window.navigator.userAgent), __visitorId__: CBSNEWS.tracking.visitorId, __totalEngagedTime__: (Date.now() - now) / 1000, })[match]; }); CBSNEWS.features.executeWithConsent(['unload-beacon'], function () { navigator.sendBeacon(pixel); }, window); clearTimeout(window._safariBeforeUnloadTimeout); } </script><script> var CBSNEWS = CBSNEWS || {}; CBSNEWS.mpulse = {"keys":{"cbsnews.com":"Z44A7-5SWGR-VDNYE-B4SV6-BU7CW","cbsistatic.com":"6Y9TQ-2RA22-JADLJ-E9W65-62GDU"}}; // see https://github.com/akamai/boomerang#32-adding-it-via-an-iframepreload // and https://calendar.perfplanet.com/2018/a-csp-compliant-non-blocking-script-loader/ CBSNEWS.features.executeWithConsent(["mpulse"],function(){var e=CBSNEWS.mpulse.keys,n=/(\w+\.\w+)$/.exec(window.location.host),t=e["cbsnews.com"];if(n&&n[0]&&n[0]in e&&(t=e[n[0]]),!(window.BOOMR&&(window.BOOMR.version||window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted)||/MRA58N/i.test(navigator.userAgent))){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=12,window.BOOMR_config=window.BOOMR_config||{},window.BOOMR_config.History={enabled:!1},window.BOOMR.url="//c.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/"+t;var o=document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],i=!1,d=document.createElement("link");d.relList&&"function"==typeof d.relList.supports&&d.relList.supports("preload")&&"as"in d?(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="p",d.href=window.BOOMR.url,d.rel="preload",d.as="script",d.addEventListener("load",function(){if(!i){var e=document.createElement("script");e.id="boomr-scr-as",e.src=window.BOOMR.url,e.async=!0,o.parentNode.appendChild(e),i=!0}}),d.addEventListener("error",function(){a(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){i||a(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),o.parentNode.appendChild(d)):a(!1),window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("load",r,!1):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("onload",r)}function a(e){i=!0;var n,t,d,a,r=document,w=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=e?"if":"i",t=function(e,n){var t=r.createElement("script");t.id=n||"boomr-if-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),(e=e||r.body).appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE [67]\./))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="s",void t(o.parentNode,"boomr-async");(d=document.createElement("IFRAME")).src="about:blank",d.title="",d.role="presentation",d.loading="eager",(a=(d.frameElement||d).style).width=0,a.height=0,a.border=0,a.display="none",o.parentNode.appendChild(d);try{w=d.contentWindow,r=w.document.open()}catch(e){n=document.domain,d.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+n+"';void(0);",w=d.contentWindow,r=w.document.open()}n?(r._boomrl=function(){this.domain=n,t()},r.write("<body onload='document._boomrl();'>")):(w._boomrl=function(){t()},w.addEventListener?w.addEventListener("load",w._boomrl,!1):w.attachEvent&&w.attachEvent("onload",w._boomrl)),r.close()}function r(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}}); </script><script> var CBSNEWS = CBSNEWS || {}; CBSNEWS.ad = {"gpt":{"targeting":{"collection":"trump-impeachment-inquiry","device":"desktop","platform":"web","ptype":"news_item","cid":"impeachment-hearings-key-moments-from-kurt-volkers-and-tim-morrisons-testimony-2019-11-19","env":"prod_alt"},"adConfig":{"network":{"dev":8264,"qa":8264,"stage":8264,"prod":8264},"method":"async-inline","regions":[{"region":"uk","countries":["gb","fr","ie","za","bh","kw","om","qa","sa","ae","iq","eg","ye"]},{"region":"au","countries":["au","nz"]},{"region":"asia","countries":["sg","my","ph","th","id","vn","hk","in"]}],"adUnits":[],"mobile":{"adUnits":[]},"tablet":{"adUnits":[]},"amp":{"adUnits":{"mobileFlexTop":{"position":"top","sizes":[[320,50],[300,250]],"customTargeting":{"indexExchangeSiteId":"270381"}},"mobileMpuBottom":{"sizes":[[300,250]],"position":"bottom","customTargeting":{"indexExchangeSiteId":"270389"}},"mobileFlexPos2":{"sizes":[[320,50],[300,250]],"position":2,"customTargeting":{"indexExchangeSiteId":"270383"}},"mobileFlexPos3":{"sizes":[[320,50],[300,250]],"position":3,"customTargeting":{"indexExchangeSiteId":"270385"}},"mobileFlexInc":{"sizes":[[320,50],[300,250]],"position":"inc","customTargeting":{"indexExchangeSiteId":"270387"}},"ampFlexBottom":{"sizes":[[300,250]],"position":"bottom","customTargeting":{"indexExchangeSiteId":"270389"}},"ampSticky":{"sizes":[[320,50]],"position":"sticky","customTargeting":{"indexExchangeSiteId":"270391"}}}},"app":{"adUnits":{"appFlexTop":{"sizes":["fluid",[300,250]],"position":"top"},"appFlexPos2":{"sizes":["fluid",[300,250]],"position":2},"appFlexPos3":{"sizes":["fluid",[300,250]],"position":2},"appFlexInc":{"sizes":["fluid",[300,250]],"position":"inc"},"appGalleryFlexPos1":{"sizes":["fluid",[11,11],[300,250]],"position":1,"customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"kzdmhASrqeRuSvdXxPrWCbQT"}},"appGalleryFlexPos2":{"sizes":["fluid",[11,11],[300,250]],"position":2,"customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"kzdmhASrqeRuSvdXxPrWCbQT"}},"appGalleryFlexInc":{"sizes":["fluid",[11,11],[300,250]],"position":"inc","customTargeting":{"strnativekey":"kzdmhASrqeRuSvdXxPrWCbQT"}},"appStickyPhone":{"sizes":[[320,50]],"position":"sticky"},"appStickyTablet":{"sizes":[[728,90]],"position":"sticky"}}},"siteName":"cbsnews","collapseEmptyDiv":true,"setRefreshUnfilledSlots":false,"setClearUnfilledSlots":true,"disableInitialLoad":false,"disableInitialLoadCompanions":true,"enableSingleRequest":true,"enableAsyncRendering":true,"defaultRegion":"aw","adOrder":[],"enableHeaderBidding":true,"disableClearTargetingOnInit":true,"disableInitialLoadRefresh":"false","disableAdIncrement":false,"enableRepeatedAds":false},"containerId":"5dd527bbb886a","slotVars":{"network":"8264","siteName":"cbsnews","collapseEmptyDiv":"1","topics":"politics","platform":"desktop"},"adType":"gpt","adDivIds":[]},"cookieName":"cbsnews_ad","cookieServicePath":"/ad/ad-cookie/","session":4,"subSession":4,"useFirstPageTargeting":true}; CBSNEWS.bidBarrelPath = 'https://bidbarrel.cbsnews.com/bidbarrel-cbsnews.js?v=2.9.7#'; CBSNEWS.device = 'desktop'; CBSNEWS.features = CBSNEWS.features || {}; CBSNEWS.links = { cbsAllAccessRedirect: 'https://www.cbs.com/watch/rd', } CBSNEWS.tealiumPath = '//tealium.cbsnews.com/prod/utag.js?v=201910211938#'; CBSNEWS.tracking = {"isEnabled":true,"articleAuthorId":["3ef4c9d1-bfe3-479b-ad81-6ebba6d53ae1","3b3f33d8-5219-4169-a8ce-decd5b4a7264","b2036351-73fd-4542-bc6e-524b036449e7"],"articleAuthorName":["stefan becket","kathryn watson","grace segers"],"articleId":"4c2895aa-9573-47eb-83f9-64a6b055b62c","articlePubDate":"2019-11-20 06:07:01","articleTitle":"impeachment hearings: key moments from kurt volker's and tim morrison's testimony","articleType":"content_article","collectionId":["03dd5a92-8297-4e1e-b7ed-3258d38253ad"],"collectionName":["trump impeachment inquiry"],"deviceType":"desktop","isDev":"2","pageType":"news_item","siteHier":["politics"],"siteSection":"politics","siteType":"responsive web","topicId":"4a6eba46-758d-11e2-9d12-0018fe8a00b0","topicName":"politics","bkSiteId":3330,"limit":4,"articleSource":"cbs news","brandPlatformId":"cbsnews_site_desktop","siteName":"cbsnews","demographicKeys":["jobFunction","jobCategory","industry","computerProficiency","companySize","gender","ageGroup","country"],"tealium":{"profile":"cbsnewssite","env":"prod"}}; CBSNEWS.tracking._adData = CBSNEWS.ad; CBSNEWS.tracking.pageViewGuid = null; // Set in managers/tealium CBSNEWS.user = { appId: '1501', environment: 'LIVE', platform: '', publicHost: 'www.cbsnews.com', secureHost: 'secure-fly.cbsnews.com', ursVersion: 'v2.2', ursClientToken: '9b0514bf29ca49e1', }; var utag_data = CBSNEWS.tracking; var require = {"baseUrl":"https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/js-build","urlArgs":"v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27"}; </script><link rel="preload" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/js-build/main.js?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/js-build/main.responsive.js?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27" as="script"><script src="https://www.cbsnews.com/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/js-build/main.js?v=1.77d1ff0c609e9963c3f09f2f2b4d2683499d6f27" data-main="main.responsive" async="" defer></script><link rel="preload" as="script" type="text/javascript" href="//tealium.cbsnews.com/prod/utag.js?v=201910211938#" data-no-header=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cbsi.demdex.net" data-no-header=""><link rel="preload" as="script" type="text/javascript" href="https://bidbarrel.cbsnews.com/bidbarrel-cbsnews.js?v=2.9.7#" data-no-header=""><link rel="preload" as="script" type="text/javascript" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" data-no-header=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" data-no-header=""><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://adservice.google.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com" crossorigin="use-credentials" data-no-header=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://js-sec.indexww.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://native.sharethrough.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="preconnect" href="https://z.moatads.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://ib.adnxs.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://adserver-us.adtech.advertising.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://s.amazon-adsystem.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://as-sec.casalemedia.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://bidder.criteo.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://static.criteo.net" data-no-header=""><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cbsi-d.openx.net" data-no-header=""><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://b.sharethrough.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://apex.go.sonobi.com" data-no-header=""><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://sofia.trustx.org" data-no-header=""> </body></html>
Kurt Volker, the former special envoy to Ukraine, and Tim Morrison, a former National Security Council official, testified side-by-side before the House Intelligence Committee Tuesday about the events at the center of the impeachment inquiry. Volker said he had no knowledge of any efforts to urge Ukraine to investigate Joe and Hunter Biden. Morrison was the third witness testifying Tuesday who listened in on President Trump's July 25 call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. He said he wasn't concerned about the content of the call, but he did worry there would be "political consequences" if more people had access to the call summary. Republicans also questioned Morrison about his closed-door testimony, in which he raised questions about the judgment of another witness, Alexander Vindman, who is the White House National Security Council Ukraine expert. After Fiona Hill left the NSC, it was Morrison who took over, and Vindman reported to him. Here are some of the highlights: "My fears have been realized" Morrison told the Intelligence Committee, "I feared at the time of the call on July 25 how its disclosure would play in Washington's political climate. My fears have been realized." He begged lawmakers "not to lose sight of" the ongoing Ukraine conflict or the illegal occupation by Russia of Crimea, and work to reform Ukraine. "Every day that the focus of discussion of Ukraine is centered on these proceedings instead of those matters is a day when we are not focused on the interests" mutually shared by Ukraine and the U.S., he warned. 2. Never urged Ukraine to investigate Joe Biden "At no time was I aware of or knowingly took part in an effort to urge Ukraine to investigate former Vice President Biden," Volker said in his opening statement. "As you know from the extensive, real-time documentation I have provided, Vice President Biden was not a topic of our discussions. I was not on the July 25 phone call between President Trump and President Zelenskyy. I was not made aware of any reference to Vice President Biden or his son by President Trump until the transcript of that call was released on September 25, 2019." Volker later said he would have "objected" to Ukraine opening an investigation into Biden and did not realize Mr. Trump saw the request to investigate Ukrainian energy company Burisma as tantamount to investigating Biden until he heard the July 25 call. "I think the allegations against Vice President Biden are self-serving and not credible," Volker said. Volker reiterated that he saw the investigations into Burisma and into Biden as separate but that in retrospect, he understood how Ukrainian officials could be confused. 3. "Not some irregular channel" Volker disputed the notion that he had been a participant in what's been portrayed as an outside or "irregular" channel of Ukraine policy. "My role was not some irregular channel, but the official channel," he told lawmakers. He denied that he, U.S. Ambassador to the European Union Gordon Sondland and Energy Secretary Rick Perry formed an "irregular" channel, for which they were known as the "Three Amigos." Volker said he never used the term "three amigos" and added, "I frankly cringe when I hear it." 4. Questioning Vindman's judgment Republican counsel Steve Castor asked Morrison about concerns within the NSC about Alexander Vindman's judgment. He asked Morrison about concerns his predecessor, Fiona Hill, might have had, but Morrison's lawyer said the question was outside the scope of his testimony. Morrison did reference his earlier testimony, in which he said others had raised concerns about Vindman potentially leaking information, a prospect Vindman denied earlier in the day. Morrison also said he was surprised that Vindman did not come to him about concerns regarding the July 25 call but instead went straight to the NSC legal counsel. "If he had concerns about the content of the call, that's something I would've expected to be notified about," Morrison, Vindman's superior, said. In his testimony Tuesday morning, Vindman said he was told by former National Security Adviser John Bolton — Morrison's supervisor — to go straight to the NSC legal counsel with his concerns. Morrison also testified that Vindman had become frustrated over his exclusion from some important meetings relating to Ukraine policy. 5. Ukraine military aid and mixed messaging "I opposed the hold on U.S. security assistance as soon as I learned about it on July 18, and thought we could turn it around before the Ukrainians ever knew or became alarmed about it," Volker said. He added that he viewed the delay "as a U.S. policy problem that we needed to fix internally." Volker said he first discussed the delay with the Ukrainians at the end of August, after Politico reported the aid had been paused. "Instead of telling them that they needed to do something to get the hold released, I told them the opposite - that they should not be alarmed, it was an internal U.S. problem, and we were working to get it fixed," Volker said. "I did not know others were conveying a different message to them around that same time." 6. "The Gordon problem" Morrison testified that he didn't always follow through on suggestions from Sondland. He said his predecessor, Fiona Hill, had dubbed Sondland's role in forming Ukraine policy as "the Gordon problem." 7. "The Giuliani problem" Volker told the committee he tried to work with Mr. Trump's personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, to try to convince him, and therefore the president, that the new Ukrainian president was not corrupt. However, he said the July 25 call made him realize Giuliani and the president still believed Ukraine needed to investigate Burisma and the Bidens. "So it's fair to say you have not fixed the 'Giuliani problem'?" Schiff asked. "That's correct," Volker said.
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/impeachment-hearings-key-moments-from-kurt-volkers-and-tim-morrisons-testimony-2019-11-19/
<html itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US" data-env="prod" data-site="wsj" data-region="europe" data-protocol="https" data-layouttype="article"><head> <title>Is Football Violence a Crime? - WSJ</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="dj.asn" content="i-027b"> <meta name="user.type" content="nonsubscriber"> <meta name="user.exp" content="default"> <meta name="page.section" content="Article"> <meta name="page.content.type" content="Article"> <meta name="page.content.format" content="responsive"> <meta name="page.content.source" content="WSJ Online"> <meta name="article.template" content="snippet"> <meta name="page.site" content="wsj"> <meta name="page.site.product" content="WSJ"> <meta name="page.region" content="europe"> <meta name="article.id" content="SB10245240772501904390304586024672591224438"> <meta name="article.type" content="Commentary (U.S.)"> <meta name="article.type.display" content="Commentary"> <meta name="article.access" content="paid"> <meta name="article.origheadline" content="Is Football Violence a Crime?"> <meta name="article.headline" content="Is Football Violence a Crime?"> <meta name="article.summary" content="NFL assaults have led to lawsuits before. But a prosecutor would have difficulty proving a charge in court."> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=364387007,app-argument=wsj://launch?articleid=SB10245240772501904390304586024672591224438&amp;headline=NFL%20violence%20has%20led%20to%20lawsuits%20before.%20But%20could%20a%20prosecutor%20prove%20a%20charge%20of%20assault%20against%20Myles%20Garrett%3F%20asks%20Randy%20Maniloff&amp;weburl=http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10245240772501904390304586024672591224438"> <meta name="al:ios:url" content="wsj://launch?articleid=SB10245240772501904390304586024672591224438&amp;headline=NFL%20violence%20has%20led%20to%20lawsuits%20before.%20But%20could%20a%20prosecutor%20prove%20a%20charge%20of%20assault%20against%20Myles%20Garrett%3F%20asks%20Randy%20Maniloff&amp;weburl=http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10245240772501904390304586024672591224438"> <meta name="article.page" content="Commentary"> <meta name="article.section" content="Opinion"> <meta name="article.published" content="2019-11-19T00:04:00.000Z"> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2019-11-19T00:04:00.000Z"> <meta name="article.updated" content="2019-11-19T00:04:00.000Z"> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2019-11-19T00:04:00.000Z"> <meta name="article.created" content="2019-11-19T00:04:00.000Z"> <meta itemprop="dateCreated" content="2019-11-19T00:04:00.000Z"> <meta name="dateLastPubbed" content="2019-11-19T00:04:00.000Z"> <meta name="author" content="Randy Maniloff"> <meta name="keywords" content="american football,assault,political,general news,crime,legal action,politics,international relations,domestic politics,sports,commentaries,opinions,routine general news,opinion"> <meta name="cXenseParse:wsj-keywords" content="american football,assault,political,general news,crime,legal action,politics,international relations,domestic politics,sports,commentaries,opinions,routine general news,opinion"> <meta name="news_keywords" content="american football,assault,political,general news,crime,legal action,politics,international relations,domestic politics,sports"> <meta name="description" content="NFL assaults have led to lawsuits before. But a prosecutor would have difficulty proving a charge in court."> <meta itemprop="description" content="NFL assaults have led to lawsuits before. But a prosecutor would have difficulty proving a charge in court."> <meta property="article:word_count" content="590"> <meta property="article:image_count" content="1"> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive,noodp"> <meta name="language" content="en-US"> <meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="en-US"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Opinion | Is Football Violence a Crime?"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="NFL assaults have led to lawsuits before. But a prosecutor would have difficulty proving a charge in court."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://images.wsj.net/im-127940/social"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Is Football Violence a Crime?"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@WSJ"> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="wsj.com"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="368513495882"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="8304333127"> <meta property="og:title" content="Opinion | Is Football Violence a Crime?"> <meta property="og:description" content="NFL assaults have led to lawsuits before. But a prosecutor would have difficulty proving a charge in court."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.wsj.com/articles/is-football-violence-a-crime-11574121884"> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://images.wsj.net/im-127940/social"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://images.wsj.net/im-127940/social"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="900"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="471"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="WSJ"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/wsj"> <meta property="article:opinion" content="true"> <meta name="cx_pv_id" content="k378roz69bnbgycl"> <meta name="cx_shield" content='{"campaign":10,"placement":"cx-snippetad","tag":"default","type":"personalized","bucket":8}'> <meta name="cXenseParse:wsj-primary-inset" content="image"> <meta name="cXenseParse:poptart:image" content="https://si.wsj.net/public/resources/images/S1-ED501_manilo_D_20191118074758.jpg"> <meta name="cXenseParse:candybar:image" content="https://si.wsj.net/public/resources/images/S1-ED501_manilo_E_20191118074758.jpg"> <meta name="cXenseParse:wsj-page-content-source" content="WSJ Online"> <meta name="cXenseParse:wsj-newsletter-inset"> <meta name="cXenseParse:wsj-coral" content="true"> <meta name="referrer" content="always"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/is-football-violence-a-crime-11574121884"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://asset.wsj.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://m.wsj.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://s.wsj.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://si.wsj.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://video-api.wsj.com"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.wsj.com/manifest.json"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.wsj.com/articles/is-football-violence-a-crime-11574121884"},"headline":"Is Football Violence a Crime?","image":["https://images.wsj.net/im-127940?width=1280&size=1","https://images.wsj.net/im-127940?width=1280&size=1.33333333","https://images.wsj.net/im-127940?width=1280&size=1.77777778"],"publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"Wall Street Journal","logo":{"width":576,"height":60,"url":"https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_amp_masthead_lg.png","@type":"ImageObject"},"@id":"https://www.wsj.com/#publisher"},"articleSection":"Opinion","isAccessibleForFree":false,"dateCreated":"2019-11-19T00:04:00.000Z","datePublished":"2019-11-19T00:04:00.000Z","dateModified":"2019-11-19T00:04:00.000Z","description":"NFL assaults have led to lawsuits before. But a prosecutor would have difficulty proving a charge in court.","url":"https://www.wsj.com/articles/is-football-violence-a-crime-11574121884","hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".paywall"},"keywords":["american football","assault","political","general news","crime","legal action","politics","international relations","domestic politics","sports","commentaries","opinions","routine general news","opinion"],"author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Randy Maniloff"}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://images.wsj.net/im-127940?width=1280&size=1","commentCount":92} </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/is-football-violence-a-crime-11574121884"> <!-- Styles --> <style>abbr,address,article,aside,audio,b,blockquote,body,caption,cite,code,dd,del,dfn,div,dl,dt,em,fieldset,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,object,ol,p,pre,q,samp,section,small,span,strong,sub,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,ul,var,video{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;outline:0;font-size:100%;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;vertical-align:baseline;background:transparent}article,aside,figure,footer,header,hgroup,nav,section{display:block}html{overflow-y:scroll}menu,ul{list-style:none}blockquote,q{quotes:none}blockquote:after,blockquote:before,q:after,q:before{content:"";content:none}a{margin:0;padding:0;font-size:100%;vertical-align:baseline;background:transparent}del{text-decoration:line-through}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}th{vertical-align:bottom}td{font-weight:400;vertical-align:top}hr{display:block;height:1px;border:0;border-top:1px solid #ccc;margin:1rem 0;padding:0}input,select{vertical-align:middle}pre{white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;white-space:pre-line;word-wrap:break-word}input[type=radio]{vertical-align:text-bottom}input[type=checkbox]{vertical-align:bottom;vertical-align:baseline}table{font-size:inherit;font:100%}a:active,a:hover{outline:none}strong{font-weight:700}em{font-style:italic}td,td img{vertical-align:top}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative}sup{top:-5px;top:-8px;top:-.5rem}sub{bottom:-2.5px;bottom:-4px;bottom:-.25rem}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace,sans-serif}button,input[type=button],input[type=submit]{cursor:pointer}button,input,select,textarea{margin:0;padding:0}html{font-size:10px}body{text-align:left;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#333}img{border:0;display:block}a:active,a:link,a:visited{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;outline:none}a:hover{color:#22688e}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-weight:400;margin:0;padding:0}.clearfix:after,.column:after,.module:after,.sector:after{content:"";display:block;height:0;visibility:hidden;clear:both}.sector{margin:0 auto}.column{width:100%;max-width:100%;float:left;min-height:1px}.column,.module{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-ms-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box}.hide{display:none}.module{margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px}.module.padded{margin-right:0;margin-left:0;width:100%}.gutter-right{margin-right:20px}.gutter-left{margin-left:20px}.gutter-top{margin-top:20px}.gutter-bottom{margin-bottom:20px}.col1{width:80px}.col2{width:160px}.col3{width:240px}.col4{width:320px}.col5{width:400px}.col6{width:480px}.col7{width:560px}.col8{width:640px}.col9{width:720px}.col10{width:800px}.col11{width:880px}.col12{width:960px}.col13{width:1040px}.col14{width:1120px}.col15{width:1200px}.col16{width:1280px}.offset1{margin-left:80px}.offset2{margin-left:160px}.offset3{margin-left:240px}.offset4{margin-left:320px}.offset5{margin-left:400px}.offset6{margin-left:480px}.offset7{margin-left:560px}.offset8{margin-left:640px}.offset9{margin-left:720px}.offset10{margin-left:800px}.offset11{margin-left:880px}.offset12{margin-left:960px}.offset13{margin-left:1040px}.offset14{margin-left:1120px}.offset15{margin-left:1200px}.offset16{margin-left:1280px}@media (max-width:660px){html{outline-color:#040000}.hide4{display:none}.sector{width:100%}.column{width:100%!important}.module{width:auto}}@media (min-width:661px) and (max-width:980px){html{outline-color:#080000}.hide8{display:none}.sector{width:640px}.at8-col1{width:80px}.at8-col2{width:160px}.at8-col3{width:240px}.at8-col4{width:320px}.at8-col5{width:400px}.at8-col6{width:480px}.at8-col7{width:560px}.at8-col8{width:640px}.at8-offset1{margin-left:80px}.at8-offset2{margin-left:160px}.at8-offset3{margin-left:240px}.at8-offset4{margin-left:320px}}@media (min-width:981px) and (max-width:1300px){html{outline-color:#0c0000}.hide12{display:none}.sector{width:960px}.at12-col1{width:80px}.at12-col2{width:160px}.at12-col3{width:240px}.at12-col4{width:320px}.at12-col5{width:400px}.at12-col6{width:480px}.at12-col7{width:560px}.at12-col8{width:640px}.at12-col9{width:720px}.at12-col10{width:800px}.at12-col11{width:880px}.at12-col12{width:960px}.at12-offset1{margin-left:80px}.at12-offset2{margin-left:160px}.at12-offset3{margin-left:240px}.at12-offset4{margin-left:320px}}@media (min-width:1301px){html{outline-color:#100000}.hide16{display:none}.sector{width:1280px}.at16-col1{width:80px}.at16-col2{width:160px}.at16-col3{width:240px}.at16-col4{width:320px}.at16-col5{width:400px}.at16-col6{width:480px}.at16-col7{width:560px}.at16-col8{width:640px}.at16-col9{width:720px}.at16-col10{width:800px}.at16-col11{width:880px}.at16-col12{width:960px}.at16-col13{width:1040px}.at16-col14{width:1120px}.at16-col15{width:1200px}.at16-col16{width:1280px}.at16-offset1{margin-left:80px}.at16-offset2{margin-left:160px}.at16-offset3{margin-left:240px}.at16-offset4{margin-left:320px}}.module.module-breaking-news{color:#fff;margin:5px 10px;padding:0}.module.module-breaking-news .headline a:hover{color:#999}.module-breaking-news .alert-breaking .label{background:#eb1905}.module-breaking-news .alert-developing .label{background:#e9bb00}.module-breaking-news .alert-live .label{background:#4375a5}.edition-japan .module.module-breaking-news .headline a:hover,.edition-japan .module.module-breaking-news .headline a small{color:#b5d8f4}.edition-japan .module.module-breaking-news .headline a small:after{content:"\00BB"}.module-breaking-news .headline,.module-breaking-news .label span{font-family:Retina,Whitney SSm,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:14px;font-size:22.4px;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:20px;line-height:32px;line-height:2rem;color:#fff}.module-breaking-news .headline{font-weight:500}@media (max-width:980px){.module-breaking-news .headline{font-weight:500}.module-breaking-news .label{border-right:0;text-align:left;width:100%;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0}.module-breaking-news .headline-wrapper{width:100%}}@media (max-width:660px){.module.module-breaking-news{padding-bottom:20px;margin:0 0 5px}.module-breaking-news .headline,.module-breaking-news .label span{font-size:12px;font-size:1.2rem;line-height:16px;line-height:1.6rem;padding:10px}.module-breaking-news .label span{padding:7px 10px 6px}.module-breaking-news .share-links{display:none!important}}.module-breaking-news .label{border-right:7px solid #fff;background:#eb1905;display:inline-block;float:left}.module-breaking-news .label span{white-space:nowrap;display:block}@media (min-width:981px){.module-breaking-news .label{width:150px;height:50%}.module-breaking-news .label span{position:absolute;width:120px;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);left:0}.module-breaking-news .headline-wrapper{margin-left:157px}.module-breaking-news .headline-wrapper,.module-breaking-news .label{padding-bottom:99999px;margin-bottom:-99999px}.module-breaking-news .label{text-align:center}}@media (min-width:991px){.module-breaking-news .relative-offset{position:static!important}}@media (min-width:661px){.module-breaking-news .relative-offset{position:relative;padding-right:57px}.module-breaking-news .items{position:relative}.module-breaking-news .headline,.module-breaking-news .label span{padding:10px 15px}}.module-breaking-news .items>li{width:100%;overflow:hidden;background:#333}.module-breaking-news .headline-wrapper{display:inline-block}.module-breaking-news .share-links{position:absolute;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);right:0;height:40px}.module-breaking-news .share-links li{float:left;margin:7px 0 0}.breakingnews.mobile .share-links li a,.module-breaking-news .share-links li a{display:block;text-indent:-9999px;direction:ltr;overflow:hidden;width:27px;height:26px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:0 0;background-size:cover;margin-right:12px;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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)}.module-breaking-news .share-links .fb a{margin-right:6px}.module-breaking-news .share-links .twitter a{background-position:-35px 0}.module-breaking-news .share-links a:hover{opacity:.6}.module-breaking-news .breakBox{position:relative}@font-face{font-family:Retina;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-Book.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-Book.woff) format("woff");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:fallback}@font-face{font-family:Retina;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-BookItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-BookItalic.woff) format("woff");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Retina;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-Light.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-Light.woff) format("woff");font-weight:300;font-style:normal;font-display:fallback}@font-face{font-family:Retina;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-LightItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-LightItalic.woff) format("woff");font-weight:300;font-style:italic;font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Retina;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-Medium.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-Medium.woff) format("woff");font-display:fallback}@font-face{font-family:Retina;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-MediumItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-MediumItalic.woff) format("woff");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Retina Narrow;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-Light.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-Light.woff) format("woff");font-display:fallback}@font-face{font-family:Retina Narrow;font-style:italic;font-weight:300;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-LightItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-LightItalic.woff) format("woff");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Retina Narrow;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-Book.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-Book.woff) format("woff");font-display:fallback}@font-face{font-family:Retina Narrow;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-BookItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-BookItalic.woff) format("woff");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Retina Narrow;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-Medium.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-Medium.woff) format("woff");font-display:fallback}@font-face{font-family:Retina Narrow;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-MediumItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-MediumItalic.woff) format("woff");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Retina Narrow;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-Bold.woff) format("woff");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Retina Narrow;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-BoldItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff");font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Retina Wide;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaWideLight.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaWideLight.woff) format("woff");font-display:fallback}@font-face{font-family:Escrow Condensed;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/escrow/Escrow+Display+Condensed+Bold.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/escrow/Escrow+Display+Condensed+Bold.woff) format("woff");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:fallback}@font-face{font-family:Escrow Condensed;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/escrow/Escrow+Display+Condensed+Bold+Italic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/escrow/Escrow+Display+Condensed+Bold+Italic.woff) format("woff");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Escrow Condensed;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/escrow/Escrow+Display+Condensed+Roman.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/escrow/Escrow+Display+Condensed+Roman.woff) format("woff");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:optional}@font-face{font-family:Escrow Condensed;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/escrow/Escrow+Display+Condensed+Italic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/escrow/Escrow+Display+Condensed+Italic.woff) format("woff");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:fallback}@font-face{font-family:Exchange;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/exchange/Exchange-Book.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/exchange/Exchange-Book.woff) format("woff");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:fallback}@font-face{font-family:Exchange;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/exchange/Exchange-BookItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/exchange/Exchange-BookItalic.woff) format("woff");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:fallback}@font-face{font-family:Exchange;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/exchange/Exchange-Medium.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/exchange/Exchange-Medium.woff) format("woff");font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:fallback}@font-face{font-family:Exchange;src:url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/exchange/Exchange-MediumItalic.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/exchange/Exchange-MediumItalic.woff) format("woff");font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:optional}article strong,article strong *{font-weight:500}#more_articles_container .article .title,#more_articles_container .strap h2,article .article_header h1{font-family:serif;font-weight:700}.font-swap #more_articles_container .article .title,.font-swap #more_articles_container .strap h2,.font-swap article .article_header h1{font-family:Escrow Condensed;font-weight:700}article h6{font-family:serif;font-weight:600}.font-optional article h6{font-family:Escrow Condensed}#more_articles_container .article .author,#more_articles_container .article .summary,article #english-content div:not(.mceTemp),article .byline,article .byline>.author>span,article p{font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:400}.font-swap #more_articles_container .article .author,.font-swap #more_articles_container .article .summary,.font-swap article #english-content div:not(.mceTemp),.font-swap article .byline,.font-swap article .byline>.author>span,.font-swap article p{font-family:Exchange;font-weight:400}article blockquote{font-family:serif;font-weight:300}.font-optional article blockquote{font-family:Exchange;font-weight:300}#more_articles_container .article .section,#more_articles_container .load-more-button button,.article_tools li,.tool-options li.option.scrim-button,article .pro .byline>.author>span,article h3,article h4{font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:600}.font-optional #more_articles_container .article .section,.font-optional #more_articles_container .load-more-button button,.font-optional .article_tools li,.font-optional .tool-options li.option.scrim-button,.font-optional article .pro .byline>.author>span,.font-optional article h4,article h3{font-family:Retina;font-weight:600}#article_body .fyre-comments-log-button,#more_articles_container .article .pubdate,.at4units .article_tools li menu li,.full_width.top-stories-strap,.module.trending_now .subhead,.scrim-tool.icon.text-size p,.wsj-article-module-strap,.wsj-snippet-login,.wsj-snippet-login span,article .byline>.author li,article .pro .byline{font-weight:500;font-family:sans-serif}.font-optional #article_body .fyre-comments-log-button,.font-optional #more_articles_container .article .pubdate,.font-optional .at4units .article_tools li menu li,.font-optional .full_width.top-stories-strap,.font-optional .module.trending_now .subhead,.font-optional .scrim-tool.icon.text-size p,.font-optional .wsj-article-module-strap,.font-optional .wsj-snippet-login,.font-optional .wsj-snippet-login span,.font-optional article .byline>.author li,.font-optional article .pro .byline{font-weight:500;font-family:Retina}article .article_header .category{font-weight:400;font-family:sans-serif}.font-fallback article .article_header .category{font-family:Retina Narrow}article .article_header .sub-head,article .timestamp{font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:300}.font-optional article .article_header .sub-head,.font-optional article .timestamp{font-family:Retina;font-weight:300}article .byline>.author,article .byline>span,article .byline>strong{font-weight:inherit}.wsj-slideshow,.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen{font-family:sans-serif}.font-optional .wsj-slideshow,.font-optional .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen{font-family:Retina,sans-serif}.wsj-slideshow-caption strong,.wsj-slideshow-counter,.wsj-slideshow-counter span,.wsj-slideshow-title{font-weight:600}.wsj-media-deck,.wsj-slideshow-caption,.wsj-slideshow-caption-container,.wsj-slideshow-credit,.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-counter{font-weight:500}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-caption-toggle{font-weight:400}#article_sector .articleList li,.media-object .media-object-rich-text ul li{font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:400}.font-swap #article_sector .articleList li,.font-swap .media-object .media-object-rich-text ul li{font-family:Retina;font-weight:300}.inset-tree .inset-content h4,.inset-tree .inset-content h6,.media-object .media-object-rich-text h3,.media-object .media-object-rich-text h4,.media-object .strap{font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:400}.font-fallback .inset-tree .inset-content h4,.font-fallback .inset-tree .inset-content h6,.font-fallback .media-object .media-object-rich-text h3,.font-fallback .media-object .media-object-rich-text h4,.font-fallback .media-object .strap{font-family:Retina;font-weight:400}.media-object .media-object-rich-text .articleList li span.date{font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:500}.font-optional .media-object .media-object-rich-text .articleList li span.date{font-family:Retina;font-weight:500}.wsj-article-caption,.wsj-article-caption-content,.wsj-article-credit{font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:300}.font-fallback .wsj-article-caption,.font-fallback .wsj-article-caption-content,.font-fallback .wsj-article-credit{font-family:Retina;font-weight:300}.font-swap .wsj-article-meta-title,.wsj-article-meta-title{font-family:Escrow Condensed,serif;font-weight:700}.inset-author{font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:300}.font-optional .inset-author{font-family:Retina;font-weight:300}.wsj-article-pullquote blockquote p{font-family:serif;font-weight:700}.font-swap .wsj-article-pullquote blockquote p{font-family:Escrow Condensed;font-weight:700}article .rich-media-inset.full-width .inset-tree p.targetCaption-video{font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:500}.font-optional article .rich-media-inset.full-width .inset-tree p.targetCaption-video{font-family:Retina,sans-serif;font-weight:500}.adSpec,article .article_header .category .pro-badge{font-size:11px;font-weight:500}.adSpec{font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.4px}.tool-options li.option.scrim-button{font-size:12px;line-height:28px}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}article a.media-object-chiclet{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:27px;font-style:normal}.font-optional article a.media-object-chiclet{font-family:Retina,Whitney SSm;font-size:13px;line-height:27px;font-weight:300;font-style:normal}.edition-china article .article_header h1{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun}.edition-china.at4units article .article_header h1{font-size:32px;line-height:120%}.edition-china article h6,.edition-china article strong{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun}.edition-china article strong{font-weight:700}.edition-china #article_body .fyre-comments-log-button,.edition-china .article_tools li,.edition-china.at4units .article_tools li menu li,.edition-china .full_width.top-stories-strap,.edition-china .module.trending_now .subhead,.edition-china .scrim-tool.icon.text-size p,.edition-china .snippet-button,.edition-china .snippet-label,.edition-china .tool-options li.option.scrim-button,.edition-china .wsj-article-module-strap,.edition-china .wsj-snippet-login,.edition-china article #english-content div:not(.mceTemp),.edition-china article .article_header .category a,.edition-china article .article_header .sub-head,.edition-china article .byline,.edition-china article .byline>.author>span,.edition-china article .byline>.author li,.edition-china article .timestamp,.edition-china article blockquote,.edition-china article em,.edition-china article h4,.edition-china article p,article h3{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun}.edition-china.at4units article .article_header .sub-head{font-size:18px;line-height:150%}.edition-china #article_sector .articleList li,.edition-china #replay-text,.edition-china .adSpec,.edition-china.at4units #replay_text,.edition-china.at4units .popular-slideshow a,.edition-china.at4units .popular p,.edition-china.at4units .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .popular p,.edition-china.at8units .popular-slideshow a,.edition-china.at8units .popular p,.edition-china.at8units .replay-button .slideshow_headline,.edition-china.at12units .popular-slideshow a,.edition-china.at12units .popular p,.edition-china.at12units .replay-button .slideshow_headline,.edition-china .at12units .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen #replay_text,.edition-china.at12units .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .popular-slideshow a,.edition-china.at12units .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .popular p,.edition-china.at12units .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .replay-button .slideshow_headline,.edition-china .at16units #replay_text,.edition-china.at16units .popular-slideshow a,.edition-china.at16units .popular p,.edition-china.at16units .replay-button .slideshow_headline,.edition-china .eng-tab-btn,.edition-china .hotd-description,.edition-china .hotd-info,.edition-china .hotd-info-title,.edition-china .inset-author,.edition-china .inset-tree .inset-content h4,.edition-china .inset-tree .inset-content h6,.edition-china .media-object .media-object-rich-text h3,.edition-china .media-object .media-object-rich-text h4,.edition-china .media-object .media-object-rich-text ul li,.edition-china .media-object .strap,.edition-china .popular p,.edition-china .scrim,.edition-china .scrim-email-headline,.edition-china .top_stories .category,.edition-china .top_stories .headline,.edition-china .top_stories .headline p,.edition-china .top_stories li .summarytext,.edition-china .wsj-article-caption,.edition-china .wsj-article-pullquote blockquote p,.edition-china .wsj-slideshow,.edition-china .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen,.edition-china article .rich-media-inset.full-width .inset-tree p.targetCaption-video{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun}.edition-china .snippet-button{font-weight:500}.edition-china .carousel-flash{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun;font-size:11px}.font-optional .edition-china .carousel-flash{font-size:11px}.font-optional .edition-china .carousel-item .carousel-headline{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun;font-size:13px;margin-top:2px}.edition-china .trending_now .headline,.edition-china .trending_now .strap .subhead{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun}.edition-china .trending_now .headline{font-weight:700}.edition-china .wsj-media-deck{font-size:12px}@media (min-width:660px) and (max-width:980px){#article-contents,#article_sector .col7,#comments-column,#comments_sector .col7{float:none;margin:0 auto}#article-contents{clear:both}}.full_width.footer{background:#f4f5f6}.full_width.cookie_policy .module,.full_width.footer .module{margin:0}.full_width.hat{background:#000}.full_width.hat .module{margin:0}.full_width.header{margin-bottom:15px}.full_width.header .module{margin:0}.full_width.header{border-bottom:1px solid #d6d6d6}.logged-out .full_width.header{border-bottom:none;background:#404040}.full_width.header{margin-bottom:0}.clearFix:after{content:" ";display:block;height:0;line-height:0;clear:both;font-size:0;visibility:hidden}.fullwidth{left:0;right:0}.anchor-object,.anchor-object-body{overflow:hidden;_overflow:visible;zoom:1}.anchor-object-item{float:left;margin-right:10px}.anchor-object-item img{display:block}.right.anchor-object-item,.right.media-object .media-thumb{float:right;margin-left:10px;margin-right:0}.right.media-object .img-ext{float:left}.responsive-media{width:100%;height:0;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.responsive-media img{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;display:block}.responsive-media .responsive-media-content,.responsive-media iframe,.responsive-media object{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.r16x9.responsive-media{padding-bottom:56.25%}.r1x1.responsive-media{padding-bottom:100%}.slideshow-ad{min-height:250px;margin-bottom:20px}#mg-article .shorthand-story-ad-container{text-align:center;height:250px}#mg-article .shorthand-story-ad{width:300px;display:inline-block}article .module.ad{padding-top:5px;min-width:300px;min-height:250px;text-align:center;background:#d3d3d3}.displayAd{margin-bottom:20px}.ad-min-height-600{min-height:600px}.wsj-responsive-ad-wrap{min-height:25px}.wsj-ad-article-body{clear:left;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:30px;min-height:1px}.wsj-body-ad{text-align:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;clear:left;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}#unruly .wsj-body-ad .wsj-responsive-ad-wrap{margin-bottom:0!important}#wsj-body-AD_G3 iframe{background:#fff}.wsj-body-ad .wsj-ad-article-body iframe{background:#f5f5f5;margin:0 auto;display:block}.wsj-body-ad.ad-span>div>div:before{content:"Advertisement";display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.adSpec span{display:block;padding-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.track_article_tools{height:100%}.track_ad_a{height:1050px}#cx-interstitial-snippet{position:relative;height:0;padding-bottom:78%;text-align:center}#cx-interstitial-snippet>div,#cx-interstitial-snippet iframe{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;height:100%;width:100%}#cx-interstitial-snippet iframe{width:100%!important}.snippet-right-ad{margin-bottom:20px}.at8units .snippet-bottom-ad{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:25px}.snippet-mobile-ad{margin:40px auto 50px;text-align:center}.series-ad{text-align:center}.series-ad .wsj-responsive-ad-wrap>div>iframe{margin:10px auto 0}.wsj-immersive-ad-container{position:relative}.wsj-immersive-ad-placement{width:300px;height:250px}.at4units .wsj-immersive-ad-placement,.at8units .wsj-immersive-ad-placement{margin:50px auto;border-top:1px solid #eaeaea;border-bottom:1px solid #eaeaea;padding:20px 0;text-align:center}.at12units .wsj-immersive-ad-placement,.at16units .wsj-immersive-ad-placement{position:absolute;right:0;top:-250px}.at4units .wsj-immersive-ad-placement:before,.at8units .wsj-immersive-ad-placement:before{content:"ADVERTISEMENT";display:inline-block;margin-bottom:10px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;color:#999}.font-optional .at4units .wsj-immersive-ad-placement:before,.font-optional .at8units .wsj-immersive-ad-placement:before{content:"ADVERTISEMENT";display:inline-block;margin-bottom:10px;font-family:Retina;font-size:12px;color:#999}.wsj-immersive-ad{padding:125px 0;width:100%;background:#daa520}.banner-ad{text-align:center}.banner-ad .wsj-responsive-ad-wrap{min-height:1px}.banner-ad .wsj-responsive-ad-wrap>div{display:inline-block;margin:10px auto 0;text-align:center}.banner-ad .wsj-responsive-ad-wrap>div>iframe{margin:15px auto 10px}.banner-ad-b{text-align:center;margin:40px 0}.banner-ad-b:after,.banner-ad-b:before{display:block;background-color:#eaeaea;height:1px;margin:15px auto;max-width:620px;content:" "}.banner-ad-b .wsj-responsive-ad-wrap:before{content:"advertisement";font:9px/1 Retina,Whitney SSm,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#ccc;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:center;display:block;margin:0 auto 15px}.banner-ad-b .wsj-responsive-ad-wrap{min-height:90px}.banner-ad-b .wsj-responsive-ad-wrap>div>iframe{margin:0 auto}.wsj-modern .banner-ad-b{width:100vw;background:#f4f4f4;padding:25px 0}.wsj-modern .banner-ad-b:after,.wsj-modern .banner-ad-b:before{height:0}.wsj-modern .banner-ad-b .wsj-responsive-ad-wrap:before{letter-spacing:.5px;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:8px;display:block;color:#333}.at8units #comments_ad{margin-bottom:20px}.at16units #cx-interstitial-snippet{width:720px}.at12units #cx-interstitial-snippet{width:560px}.at8units #cx-interstitial-snippet{width:640px}.at4units #cx-interstitial-snippet{width:100%}.at12units .immersive-snippet-rail-ad,.at16units .immersive-snippet-rail-ad{float:right}.at12units #full-article-rail-ad-3,.at16units #full-article-rail-ad-3{margin-top:50px}@media (max-width:640px){#mg-article{padding-top:66px}}#article_sector{clear:both;margin-top:10px}.full_width.footer{overflow-x:hidden}a:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:#0080c3}.print-footer,.print-header{display:none}#wsj-article-wrap{margin-bottom:50px}.at12units.nav-is-sticky,.at16units.nav-is-sticky{padding-top:117px}article h4{margin-bottom:5px;font-size:16px;line-height:22px}.wsj-modern article.medium-text h4,article.medium-text h4{font-size:18px;line-height:26px}.wsj-modern article.large-text h4,article.large-text h4{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}article h6{margin-bottom:5px;font-size:22px;line-height:26px}.wsj-modern article.medium-text h6,article.medium-text h6{font-size:22px;line-height:30px}.wsj-modern article.large-text h6,article.large-text h6{font-size:24px;line-height:32px}article #english-content div:not(.mceTemp),article p{margin-bottom:17px;font-size:17px;line-height:27px;word-wrap:break-word}.wsj-modern article.medium-text #english-content div:not(.mceTemp),.wsj-modern article.medium-text p,article.medium-text #english-content div:not(.mceTemp),article.medium-text p{margin-bottom:22px}.wsj-modern article.large-text #english-content div:not(.mceTemp),.wsj-modern article.large-text p,article.large-text #english-content div:not(.mceTemp),article.large-text p{margin-bottom:24px}.wsj-modern article.large-text .colophon p,.wsj-modern article.medium-text .colophon p{margin-bottom:0}article .articleTagLine{font-style:italic}article .printheadline{font-size:14px;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;color:#333;line-height:22px}.wsj-modern article.medium-text p,article.medium-text p{font-size:19px;line-height:30px}.wsj-modern article.large-text p,article.large-text p{font-size:22px;line-height:33px}article a:link,article a:visited{color:#0080c3}.wsj-modern article.medium-text blockquote,article.medium-text blockquote{font-size:19px;line-height:30px}.wsj-modern article.large-text blockquote,article.large-text blockquote{font-size:22px;line-height:32px}.article-wrap blockquote,.paywall>blockquote{margin:22px 40px 30px 60px;border-left:1px solid #807c78;padding:0 0 0 20px;font-size:16px;line-height:27px}.article-wrap blockquote+blockquote,.paywall>blockquote+blockquote{margin-top:-30px;padding-top:10px}.at4units .article-wrap blockquote,.at4units .paywall>blockquote{margin:30px 40px;border-left:none;padding:0 0 8px}.article-wrap pre{white-space:pre;font-size:1.2em;font-family:monospace}.full_width.top-stories-strap,.wsj-article-module-strap{height:30px;line-height:30px;background:#000;color:#fff;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;padding-left:8px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-ms-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box}.at4units .module.trending_now .subhead,.at4units .wsj-article-module-strap{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;padding-left:10px}.module.trending_now{margin-bottom:30px}.float_left{float:left}.float_right{float:right}.position_rel{position:relative}.position_abs{position:absolute}.sticky_item{min-height:1px}.sticky_fix{position:fixed;top:80px}.section-in-nav .sticky_fix{top:93px}.pro_share .sticky_fix{top:15px}.ad_col_a{margin-bottom:20px;height:1050px}.sticky_target.active{z-index:1}#share-target #webui-article-tools{margin-bottom:20px}.pr-disclaimer{clear:both;text-align:center;font:1.2em Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#7a0101;font-weight:700;line-height:2.4167}.pr-disclaimer.pr-d-top{border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;margin-bottom:21px}.pr-disclaimer.pr-d-bottom{margin-bottom:15px}article .article_header .category.pr-flashline{color:#7a0101;font-weight:700}.errorBody{margin-bottom:30px;margin-top:10px}.errorNotFound,.font-swap article p.errorNotFound{font-weight:700}.bottom-col-override{position:relative;z-index:0}#bottom-collection-label{border-top:1px solid #ccc;font-family:Retina Narrow,Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:16px;padding:10px 0 12px;margin-top:50px}#bottom-collection-label .collection-label{font-weight:700}@media (max-width:980px){.lightbox.active{background:#f7f7f7!important}.lightbox h2:before{width:100%}.lightbox>div>div{border:none!important;background:#fff!important;max-width:90%!important;min-width:90%!important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box!important;box-sizing:border-box!important;padding:120px 20px!important}}.building-blocks .colcenter .is-lead-inset{text-align:center}.building-blocks .colcenter .is-lead-inset .media-object{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:left;text-align:initial}article .columnist_mini{float:left;margin:0 20px 12px 0}@media (min-width:1301px){article .columnist_mini{margin-left:-80px}}@media (max-width:660px){.byline-wrap{margin-bottom:14px}}article .columnist_mini .a-size{border:1px solid #000;width:58px;height:58px;overflow:hidden}article .columnist_mini .a-size img{margin:-1px 0 0 -1px;width:60px;height:60px}article .byline{margin-bottom:2px;position:relative}article .byline>.author,article .byline>span{display:inline;font-style:italic;line-height:22px;font-size:17px;color:#333}article .byline>.author+span:not(.authorCreditText){margin-left:-4px}article .byline>.author>span{text-transform:none;font-style:italic}article .byline>.author>span.name{color:#0080c3}article .byline>.author:hover>span.name{cursor:pointer;color:#333}#mg-article article .byline>.author:hover>span.name{cursor:auto}body:not(.at4units) article .author{position:relative}article .author .author-info{display:none;position:absolute;top:26px;left:-20px;z-index:60;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:10px 15px;background:#fff}article .author.open .author-info{display:block}article .author-info .close-button,article .author-info .info-name,article .author-info .info-title{display:none}article .author-info a{display:block;padding:3px 0 3px 40px;font-size:14px;line-height:31px;font-family:Retina Narrow,Retina,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:300;color:#666}article .author-info a:hover{color:#222;text-decoration:none}article .author-info a:empty{display:none}article .author-info li:first-child a{padding-top:0}article .author-info li:last-child a{padding-bottom:0}.author.icon{background-size:18px 18px;background-position-y:8px}article .timestamp{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:35.2px;line-height:2.2rem;color:#666;margin-bottom:4px}.wsj-article-headline-wrap .timestamp{margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0}.slideshow-article .wsj-article-headline{margin-top:-7px}.at4units .author.open .author-info{display:none}.byline-wrap{position:relative;margin-bottom:18px}.comments-count-container{float:right;margin-left:10px;line-height:22px;position:relative;z-index:1}.comments-count-word{text-transform:uppercase}.comments_header{font-size:14px;line-height:35.2px;line-height:2.2rem;color:#000!important;position:relative}.at8units .byline,.at12units .byline,.at16units .byline{margin-right:150px}.comments_count_icon{float:left;height:14px;width:14px;padding-right:5px;margin-top:4px}.comments_header,.comments_header span{font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:400}.font-fallback .comments_header,.font-fallback .comments_header span{font-family:Retina}.at12units #comments_sector,.at16units #comments_sector{margin-bottom:20px}article.opinion .byline-wrap{margin-bottom:15px}article.opinion .columnist_mini .a-size{border:none;width:auto;height:auto;margin:auto}article.opinion .columnist_mini{margin-right:11px}article.opinion .columnist_mini .a-size img{width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:100%}article.opinion .byline,article.opinion .byline>.author>span{font-family:Retina Narrow,Retina,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}article.opinion .byline>.author,article.opinion .byline>.author>span,article.opinion .byline>span{font-style:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;font-weight:300}article.opinion .byline-wrap{border-top:1px solid #ccc;padding-top:15px}article.opinion .at16-offset1 .columnist_mini{margin-left:0}.opinion .comments_header,.opinion .comments_header span{font-weight:300;font-size:16px}.opinion .comments_header,.opinion .comments_header span,article.opinion .timestamp{font-family:Retina Narrow,Retina,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}article.opinion .timestamp{font-size:16px;line-height:20px}.opinion .media-object{margin-top:0}.opinion .comments-count-word{text-transform:none}@media (min-width:661px){.opinion .comments-count-container{top:15px}}@media (min-width:1301px){.opinion .at16-offset1 .byline-wrap{margin-left:-80px;width:calc(100% + 160px)}}article a.media-object-chiclet{position:relative;bottom:3px;margin:0 5px 0 3px;padding:0 0 1px;letter-spacing:.05em;color:#333;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;font-weight:300}article a.media-object-chiclet:hover{opacity:.8}article a.media-object-chiclet span{transition:transform .5s,-webkit-transform .5s;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .5s;font-weight:500;-webkit-transform:rotateX(0deg);transform:rotateX(0deg);display:inline-block}article a.media-object-chiclet span.updated{-webkit-transform:rotateX(90deg);transform:rotateX(90deg)}article a.media-object-chiclet span:after{content:"▲";position:relative;top:0;right:-3px;display:inline-block;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .25s;transition:transform .25s,-webkit-transform .25s}article a.media-object-chiclet.down span:after{-webkit-transform:scaleX(1.1) rotate(180deg);transform:scaleX(1.1) rotate(180deg);color:#df0a37}article a.media-object-chiclet.up span:after{-webkit-transform:scaleX(1.1);transform:scaleX(1.1);color:#009f8f}article a.media-object-chiclet.down{border-bottom:1px solid #df0a37}article a.media-object-chiclet.up{border-bottom:1px solid #009f8f}.wsj-article-headline-wrap{margin-bottom:25px}article .article_header{position:relative;margin-bottom:6px}article .article_header .category{font-size:14px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#999;line-height:17px;margin-bottom:2px}.edition-japan article .article_header .category{margin-bottom:10px}article .article_header .category li,article .article_header .category ul{display:inline}article .category.wsj-exclusive li:first-child{color:#0274b6}article .category.wsj-exclusive.recent li:first-child{color:#eb0303}article .article_header .category li:before,article .category .region-cat:before{content:"|";margin-left:4px;margin-right:4px}article .category .region-cat:before{margin-right:7px}@media (max-width:660px){article .article_header h1{font-size:30px}article .article_header .sub-head{font-size:20px;line-height:27px}.article_header .category .article-breadCrumb{display:none}.article_header .category.wsj-exclusive .article-breadCrumb,.opinion .article_header .category .article-breadCrumb{display:inline}article .article_header .category li:last-child:before{content:none}.article_header .category.wsj-exclusive li:last-child:before,article.opinion .article_header .category li:last-child:before{content:"|"}article .article_header .category li:last-child{display:inline}}article .article_header .category li:first-child:before{content:none}article .article_header .category.wsj-exclusive li:first-child:before{content:"\25C6";margin-left:0;margin-right:2px;position:relative;bottom:1px}article .article_header .category a{color:#0080c3}article .category .region-cat{color:#959595}article .article_header h1{margin-bottom:8px;font-size:40px;line-height:1em}article .article_header .sub-head{font-size:20px;line-height:27px;color:#666;letter-spacing:-.01em}@media (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:2),(min-resolution:192dpi){article .article_header .sub-head{letter-spacing:-.013em}}.article_header .flashline-svg{background-repeat:no-repeat;display:block}.colcenter .article_header .flashline-svg{margin:0 auto}.colcenter .article_header .category,.colcenter .article_header .sub-head,.colcenter .article_header h1{text-align:center}.opinion .wsj-article-headline-wrap{margin-bottom:20px}article.opinion .article_header h1{font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-size:54px}article.opinion .article_header .category a{color:#867256}article.magazine .wsj-article-headline-wrap h1{font-weight:300}article.magazine .wsj-article-headline-wrap .category a{color:#666;font-family:Retina Wide,Retina,Whitney SSm,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}article.magazine .wsj-article-headline-wrap .sub-head{font-family:Exchange,Chronicle SSm,Georgia,serif}.wsj-snippet-related-video-wrap{margin-bottom:40px}.wsj-snippet-related-video-wrap:after{visibility:hidden;display:block;content:"";clear:both;height:0}.wsj-snippet-related-video-strap{font-family:sans-serif}.font-optional .wsj-snippet-related-video-strap,.wsj-snippet-related-video-strap{font-weight:600;font-size:16px;line-height:38px;border-top:1px solid #333;color:#333}.font-optional .wsj-snippet-related-video-strap{font-family:Retina}.edition-china .wsj-snippet-related-video-strap{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun,sans-serif}.wsj-snippet-related-video.media-object{float:left;width:300px;margin:0 20px 0 0;padding:0}.wsj-snippet-related-video-meta{width:380px;float:left}.at12units .wsj-snippet-related-video-meta{width:220px}.at8units .wsj-snippet-related-video-meta{width:300px}.wsj-snippet-related-video-title{font-size:18px;line-height:24px;color:#333}.wsj-snippet-related-video-caption{font-size:13px;line-height:20px;color:#666}@media (max-width:660px){.wsj-snippet-related-video.media-object{float:none;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%}.wsj-snippet-related-video-meta{width:100%;margin:0}.wsj-snippet-related-video-title{margin-bottom:5px}.wsj-snippet-related-video-wrap{margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px}}@media (max-width:660px){.module-breaking-news{padding-bottom:0!important}}@media (max-width:980px){a.read-link{text-decoration:underline}}.module.module-breaking-news{margin-top:0}.carousel-wrap{height:93px;border-bottom:1px solid #cbcbcb;overflow:hidden;width:100%;background-color:#f9f9f9}.carousel-wrap:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:100%;height:3px;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(#dcdada),to(#f9f9f9));background:linear-gradient(180deg,#dcdada,#f9f9f9)}.carousel-inner-wrap{height:93px;position:relative}.carousel-list{overflow:hidden;margin-left:34px;margin-right:29px}.carousel-item{float:left;min-height:60px!important;margin-top:10px}.carousel-item .slick-active{width:258px!important;padding-left:0;padding-right:3px}.carousel-item-border{margin-top:5px;height:64px;float:left;border-left:1px solid #cbcbcb;padding-left:10px}a .inner-carousel-item{height:64px;width:236px;margin:0 5px 5px;padding-top:5px;padding-right:10px}.currentArticle a .inner-carousel-item{background-color:#ededed!important}a:visited .inner-carousel-item{opacity:.5}.carousel-flash{font-family:Arial,sans-serif;line-height:19px}.carousel-flash,.font-optional .carousel-flash{font-weight:600;font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:-5px;color:#000}.font-optional .carousel-flash{font-family:Retina;line-height:16px;margin-bottom:3px}.carousel-item a:hover{text-decoration:none!important}a:hover .carousel-headline{text-decoration:underline;color:#0080c3}.carousel-item .carousel-headline{font-family:Georgia,Times,serif;font-size:12px;line-height:17px;margin-top:-2px;color:#000}.font-optional .carousel-item .carousel-headline{font-family:Exchange;font-size:12px;line-height:17px;margin-top:-2px;color:#000}body.subType-unsubscribed .carousel-item.locked .carousel-headline:before,body.useKeys .carousel-item .carousel-headline:before{background-size:18px 9px;margin-left:0;top:0;width:21px}.carousel-item img{float:left;width:94px;height:64px;padding-right:8px}.carousel-next,.carousel-prev{margin-top:14px;border:1px solid #d6d8d8;height:64px;width:28px;position:absolute;z-index:3;cursor:pointer}.carousel-next:hover,.carousel-prev:hover{background-color:#ededed}.carousel-inner-wrap .carousel-prev{-webkit-transform:scaleX(-1);transform:scaleX(-1)}.carousel-inner-wrap .carousel-next{right:10px}.trans-gradient{position:absolute;height:85px;float:left;z-index:3;margin-top:5px}.carousel-init-loading .carousel-list{display:none}.carousel-text{float:right;max-width:120px;clear:none}.edition-china .font-optional .carousel-flash{font-size:11px}.edition-china .font-optional .carousel-item .carousel-headline{font-size:13px;margin-top:2px}.cxense-editor-pick{margin-top:30px}.editor-pick-strap{clear:both;padding:23px 0 9px;border-top:1px solid #ccc}.font-swap .editor-pick-strap h2{font-family:Retina Narrow,Retina,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:22px;line-height:26px;color:#333;text-transform:uppercase}.editor-pick-body{margin-top:20px}.editor-pick-body .item{overflow:hidden}.editor-pick-body .hamilton{position:relative}.ep-layout-2col .hamilton{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.editor-pick-body .section{font-family:sans-serif}.editor-pick-body .section,.font-optional .editor-pick-body .section{font-size:13px;line-height:14px;font-weight:400;margin-top:12px;color:#666;text-transform:uppercase}.font-optional .editor-pick-body .section{font-family:Retina Narrow}.editor-pick-body .hamilton.site-mansion .section{display:none}.editor-pick-body a{text-decoration:none!important;color:#333!important}.editor-pick-body a,.editor-pick-body img{border:none}.editor-pick-body .title{font-family:Escrow Condensed,Chronicle Display,serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;line-height:22px;margin-top:4px;color:#333}.editor-pick-body .independent{font-style:italic;font-size:11px;line-height:14px;color:#999;margin-top:10px}.editor-pick-body .title:hover{color:#0080c3}@media (max-width:660px){.editor-pick-body .item{width:100%;margin-bottom:30px}.editor-pick-body .thumb,.editor-pick-body .thumb img{width:100%}.editor-pick-body .branding{margin:6px 0 4px}}@media (min-width:661px){.ep-layout-2col .item:nth-child(2n-1){margin-right:20px;clear:left}.ep-layout-2col .item{width:49%;width:calc(50% - 10px);margin-bottom:20px;float:left}.ep-layout-base4{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-ms-flex-line-pack:stretch;align-content:stretch;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px}.ep-layout-base4 .item{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 300px;flex:0 0 300px;margin-bottom:20px;margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px}.editor-pick-body .thumb{position:relative;padding-bottom:66.6%}.editor-pick-body .thumb img,.editor-pick-native-ad iframe{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute}.editor-pick-native-ad>div{position:relative;padding-bottom:calc(66.6% + 120px)}.editor-pick-body .title{min-height:76px}.editor-pick-body .hamilton .title{margin-bottom:25px;min-height:75px}.editor-pick-body .hamilton.site-mansion .title{min-height:102px}.editor-pick-body .branding{position:absolute;bottom:10px;left:0;width:100%;height:16px}}.slick-slider{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;-ms-touch-action:none;touch-action:none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}.slick-list,.slick-slider{position:relative;display:block}.slick-list{overflow:hidden;margin:0;padding:0}.slick-list:focus{outline:none}.slick-list.dragging{cursor:pointer;cursor:hand}.slick-track{position:relative;left:0;top:0;display:block;zoom:1}.slick-track:after,.slick-track:before{content:"";display:table}.slick-track:after{clear:both}.slick-loading .slick-track{visibility:hidden}.slick-slide{float:left;height:100%;min-height:1px;display:none}.slick-slide img{display:block}.slick-slide.slick-loading img{display:none}.slick-slide.dragging img{pointer-events:none}.slick-initialized .slick-slide{display:block}.slick-loading .slick-slide{visibility:hidden}.slick-vertical .slick-slide{display:block;height:auto;border:1px solid transparent}.slick-next,.slick-prev{position:absolute;display:block;height:20px;width:20px;line-height:0;font-size:0;cursor:pointer;background:transparent;color:transparent;top:50%;margin-top:-10px;padding:0;border:none;outline:none}.slick-next:focus,.slick-prev:focus{outline:none}.slick-next.slick-disabled:before,.slick-prev.slick-disabled:before{opacity:.25}.slick-next:before,.slick-prev:before{font-family:slick;font-size:20px;line-height:1;color:#fff;opacity:.85;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.slick-prev{left:-25px}.slick-prev:before{content:"\2190"}.slick-next{right:-25px}.slick-next:before{content:"\2192"}.slick-slider{margin-bottom:30px}.slick-dots{position:absolute;bottom:-45px;list-style:none;display:block;text-align:center;padding:0;width:100%}.slick-dots li{position:relative;display:inline-block;margin:0 5px;padding:0}.slick-dots li,.slick-dots li button{height:20px;width:20px;cursor:pointer}.slick-dots li button{border:0;background:transparent;display:block;line-height:0;font-size:0;color:transparent;padding:5px;outline:none}.slick-dots li button:focus{outline:none}.slick-dots li button:before{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;content:"\2022";width:20px;height:20px;font-family:slick;font-size:6px;line-height:20px;text-align:center;color:#000;opacity:.25;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.slick-dots li.slick-active button:before{opacity:.75}.trending_now,.trending_now :before{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.trending_now .strap .subhead{font-family:serif;font-weight:700;font-size:17px;line-height:20px;letter-spacing:-.2px}.font-swap .trending_now .strap .subhead{font-family:Retina Narrow,Retina,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:18px;line-height:22px;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:uppercase}.trending_now .headline{font-family:serif;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;font-weight:400}.font-swap .trending_now .headline{font-family:Exchange;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;font-weight:400}.trending_now li:before{font-family:serif}.font-swap .trending_now li:before,.trending_now li:before{font-weight:400;font-size:30px;line-height:34px;color:#ccc;content:counter(li) ".";counter-increment:li;position:absolute;top:3px}.font-swap .trending_now li:before{font-family:Escrow Condensed}.trending_now.experts li:before{content:none!important}.trending_now.experts .headline{padding:3px 0 0;width:185px}.trending_now ul{counter-reset:li}.trending_now li{overflow:hidden;position:relative}.trending_now.experts .subhead a:not(:hover){color:#333}.trending_now.experts .subhead a{text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;position:relative;display:block}.trending_now.experts .subhead a:after{content:"\2192";font-weight:400;position:absolute;right:0}.trending_now .strap{padding:25px 0 12px;border-top:none}.trending_now .headline{display:block;min-height:62px;border-top:1px solid #eaeaea;padding:0 0 0 34px;width:150px;letter-spacing:0}.trending_now li:first-child .headline{border-top:none}.trending_now .headline a{color:#000;display:block;padding:5px 0}.trending_now li:hover a{color:#0080c3}.trending_now .image{float:right;position:relative;margin:0 0 10px 10px}.trending_now .image img{width:111px}.trending_now .headline.no-img{width:100%;max-width:257px}@media (min-width:661px) and (max-width:990px){.trending_now .trending_articles,.trending_now .trending_videos{width:300px;float:left}.trending_now.experts .trending_articles,.trending_now .trending_videos{margin-right:20px}.trending_now.experts .trending_videos{margin-right:0}.trending_now .strap.secondary{border-top:none}.trending_now .headline.no-img{height:75px}}@media (max-width:660px){.trending_now .headline{display:table-cell;width:700px;left:0;right:120px}.trending_now .trending_articles,.trending_now .trending_videos{min-height:400px}.trending_now .headline.no-img{height:72px;position:relative;max-width:600px;width:600px}}.edition-japan .trending_now .strap .subhead{font-weight:600}.wsj-snippet-body{position:relative}.wsj-snippet-body:after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:136px;background:hsla(0,0%,100%,.2);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(hsla(0,0%,100%,0)),to(#fff));background:linear-gradient(180deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,0) 0,#fff)}.snippet-label{display:block;text-align:center;font:500 14px/1 Retina,Whitney SSm,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#333;text-transform:uppercase}.snippet-actions{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;margin:7px -10px}.snippet-button{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;height:40px;line-height:40px;text-align:center;font:600 12px/35px Retina,Whitney SSm,Helvetica,Arial sans-serif;letter-spacing:.5px;border:1px solid #ccc;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;margin:7px 10px}.snippet-button.snippet-button--primary{color:#fff;background-color:#0080c3;border-color:#0080c3}.snippet-button.snippet-button--secondary{color:#333}.article-tools-container{position:relative;z-index:35}.snippet-button.snippet-button:hover{background-color:#333;color:#fff;border-color:#333;text-decoration:none}@media (max-width:660px){.snippet-actions{-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.snippet-button{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%}.wsj-snippet-ad{padding-top:30px}.wsj-snippet-login.mobile-sticky-signin{padding-top:5px;z-index:50;position:fixed;top:51px;left:0;width:100%;background:#fff}.wsj-snippet-login.mobile-sticky-signin:after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:-39px;left:0;right:0;height:40px;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(#fff),to(hsla(0,0%,100%,0)));background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff 0,hsla(0,0%,100%,0))}.wsj-snippet-login.mobile-sticky-signin .snippet-actions{margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px}.snippet-label{padding-top:8px}}.media-object.scope-ipad,.media-object.scope-mobileapps{display:none}.media-object:after{content:".";clear:both;visibility:hidden;display:block;height:0}.media-object{width:100%;position:relative;clear:both;z-index:0;margin-top:22px;margin-bottom:22px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-top:5px;background:#fff}.media-object.type-InsetPullQuote{margin-top:32px;margin-bottom:27px}.media-object.type-InsetPodcast{z-index:1}.is-lead-inset .media-object,.media-object:first-child{margin-top:0;padding-top:0}@media (min-width:661px){.margin.media-object,.twocolumn.media-object,.wrap.media-object{margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:23px}.media-object.margin,.media-object.wrap{width:300px}.media-object.twocolumn{width:140px}.media-object.twocolumn,.media-object.wrap{float:left;margin-right:30px}}@media (min-width:981px){.offset.media-object{margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:23px}}@media (min-width:1301px){.media-object.bleed,.media-object.edgetoedge{width:1260px;margin-left:-160px;z-index:40}.media-object.header{width:860px;margin-left:-80px}.media-object.margin,.media-object.offset{float:right;margin-right:-400px;margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:981px) and (max-width:1300px){.media-object.bleed,.media-object.edgetoedge{width:940px;margin-left:-80px;z-index:40}.media-object.header{width:540px}.media-object.margin,.media-object.offset{float:right;margin-right:-320px;margin-left:30px}}@media (min-width:661px) and (max-width:980px){.media-object.bleed,.media-object.edgetoedge{width:620px;width:calc(100vw - 40px);margin-left:calc(-50vw - -330px)}.media-object.header{width:620px}.media-object.margin{float:left;margin-right:30px;margin-left:0}}@media (max-width:660px){.media-object.twocolumn{width:140px;margin-right:30px;margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:23px;float:left}}.wsj-article-caption{font-size:14px;line-height:20px;color:#666}.youtube+.wsj-article-caption{margin-top:8px}.wsj-article-credit,.wsj-article-credit-tag{text-transform:uppercase}@media screen and (max-width:660px){.wsj-article-caption-content:empty+.wsj-article-credit{padding-left:0}.wsj-slideshow-caption .wsj-article-caption-content{position:relative;background-color:transparent}}.media-object-image img{display:block;width:100%}.media-object-image .image-container,.media-object-interactiveLink .image-container,.media-object .image-container{position:relative;z-index:1000;margin-bottom:7px}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen.wsj-slideshow{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:-1px;z-index:20000;background:#000;margin:0}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-slide{background:#000}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-media-summary{position:absolute;top:15px;right:15px;display:block;padding:0;width:auto;border:none}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-media-deck,.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-title{display:none}.wsj-slideshow-credit{font-style:italic;font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-info-container{position:absolute;bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;width:100%;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:20px;background:rgba(0,0,0,.5);max-height:18px;-webkit-transition:max-height .3s ease;transition:max-height .3s ease}.captions-on.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-info-container{max-height:500px}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-counter{font-size:14px;line-height:20px;height:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #dadada;margin:0 40px 8px;padding:10px 0 8px;color:#fff;font-size:12px}.captions-on.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-info-container:hover,.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-counter:hover{cursor:pointer}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-caption-container{margin-right:0;font-size:14px;line-height:20px}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-caption{margin:0 40px;color:#fff;cursor:auto}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-caption-toggle{display:block;float:right}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-caption-toggle:hover{cursor:pointer}.captions-on.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-hide-caption,.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-show-caption{display:block}.captions-on.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-show-caption,.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-hide-caption{display:none}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-caption-toggle span{padding-right:14px;background-size:10px auto;background-position:right 7px;background-repeat:no-repeat}.at4units .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-counter{margin:0 10px 5px}.at4units .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-caption{margin:0 10px}.at4units .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-caption-toggle{right:10px}.wsj-slideshow-fullscreen .wsj-slideshow-wrap{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:auto;padding-bottom:0}.at8units .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen.backgroundWhite .wsj-slideshow-wrap,.at12units .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen.backgroundWhite .wsj-slideshow-wrap,.at16units .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen.backgroundWhite .wsj-slideshow-wrap{top:50px;bottom:50px;left:40px;right:40px}.at4units .wsj-slideshow-fullscreen.backgroundWhite .wsj-slideshow-wrap{top:20px;bottom:20px;left:20px;right:20px}.media-object-interactiveLink{position:relative}.promo{text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px;font-size:12px;color:#999;margin:2px 0 0}.media-object .media-object-interactiveLink a.strap:after{content:none}.media-object .media-object-interactiveLink a.strap:hover{text-decoration:underline}.media-object-interactiveLink .interactive-link{display:block}.media-object-interactiveLink img{height:auto;width:100%}.media-object .media-object-interactive iframe{width:100%}.promo-wrapper{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.7);border-radius:4px;display:inline-block;bottom:10px;left:12px;position:absolute;border:1px solid #7f7f7f}.promo-text{font-family:sans-serif}.font-optional .promo-text,.promo-text{font-size:13px;margin-bottom:0;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;padding-top:7px;padding-right:12px;float:left}.font-optional .promo-text{font-family:Retina}.image-container:hover .promo-wrapper{background-color:#0080c3;border-color:#0080c3}.media-object .fb-embed{text-align:center}.at4units .fb-embed{display:none}.media-object .wsj-article-page-rule{height:1px;background-color:#dbdbdb}.smallrule .wsj-article-page-rule{margin-left:160px;margin-right:160px}.at4units .smallrule .wsj-article-page-rule{margin-left:90px;margin-right:90px}.media-object.largerule,.media-object.smallrule{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.media-object.largerule+.media-object.wrap+h4,.media-object.largerule+.media-object.wrap+h6,.media-object.largerule+.media-object.wrap+p,.media-object.largerule+div,.media-object.largerule+p,.media-object.smallrule+.media-object.wrap+h4,.media-object.smallrule+.media-object.wrap+h6,.media-object.smallrule+.media-object.wrap+p,.media-object.smallrule+div,.media-object.smallrule+p,div+.media-object.largerule,div+.media-object.smallrule,p+.media-object.largerule,p+.media-object.smallrule{margin-top:47px}h4+.media-object.largerule+p,h6+.media-object.largerule+p{margin-top:inherit;margin-bottom:18px}h4+.media-object.largerule+div,h6+.media-object.largerule+div{margin-top:inherit;margin-bottom:inherit}div.audioplayer{width:100%}div.audioplayer .audioPlayerInner .audio-title{font-weight:500;line-height:20px;color:#333;padding-top:0}div.audioplayer .audioPlayerInner .audio-time{font-size:10px;font-weight:400;line-height:11px;color:#666}.media-object-rich-text .articleList li span.date{font-size:11px;line-height:19px;color:#999}.media-object .strap-container,.reno-inset>h4{border-top:1px solid #dadada;margin-bottom:8px}.media-object .strap-container a.strap,.media-object .strap-container h3.strap,.media-object .strap-container h4.strap,.reno-inset>h4{padding-top:7px}.media-object .strap-container a.strap{display:inline-block}.media-object .strap-container .promo+a.strap{padding-top:0}.media-object .strap-container .strap,.reno-inset>h4{font-size:16px;line-height:20px}.media-object .strap-container .sub-strap{margin-top:3px}.wsj-media-summary{position:relative;padding:1px 0 2px;width:100%;line-height:17px;background:#fff}.is-lead-inset .wsj-media-summary{display:none}.wsj-media-deck{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:20px;margin:4px 0 10px;color:#666}.strap-container h4.strap{margin-bottom:0}.media-object-rich-text h4{margin-bottom:10px;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;padding:10px 0 10px 1px;border-top:1px solid #dadada;border-bottom:1px solid #dadada;color:#222}.media-object-rich-text h4 a,.media-object .strap-container a,.reno-inset>h4 a{color:#333}.media-object-rich-text h4 a:hover,.media-object .strap-container a:hover,.reno-inset>h4 a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#0080c3}.media-object-rich-text h4 a:after,.media-object .strap-container a:after,.reno-inset>h4 a:after{content:"\0020\00BB"}.media-object .media-object-video .video-container{position:relative;height:0!important;padding-bottom:56.25%;margin-bottom:7px;cursor:pointer}.media-object .media-object-video.media-object-video--vertical .video-container{padding-bottom:177.8%}.media-object .media-object-video .video-container object,.media-object .media-object-video .video-container video,.wsjVideoPlayer>.video_wrapper{position:absolute!important}.media-object-videostream{height:0;padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative;margin-bottom:10px}.media-object-videostream iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.building-blocks,.wsj-imm-ad-placeholder{position:relative}.article-center .media-object.edgetoedge{width:100vw}@media (max-width:660px){.article-center .media-object.edgetoedge{margin-left:-20px}}@media (min-width:661px) and (max-width:980px){.article-center .media-object.edgetoedge{margin-left:calc(310px - 50vw)}}@media (min-width:981px) and (max-width:1300px){.article-center .media-object.inline{width:700px;margin-left:-80px}.article-center .media-object.edgetoedge{margin-left:calc(390px - 50vw)}}@media (min-width:981px){.article-center .media-object.offset,.article-center .paywall .media-object.offset{float:none;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.article-center .media-object.margin,.article-center .paywall .media-object.margin{float:left;margin-right:30px;margin-left:0}}@media (min-width:1301px){.article-center .media-object.edgetoedge{margin-left:calc(470px - 50vw)}}.wsj-modern{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.wsj-modern #wsj-article-wrap{margin:0}.wsj-modern article h6{font-size:26px;line-height:26px;margin-bottom:20px}.wsj-modern .article_header{margin:30px 0 25px}.wsj-modern .article_header .category{text-align:left;margin-bottom:20px}.wsj-modern .article_header .region-cat{display:none}.wsj-modern .wsj-article-headline-wrap{margin-bottom:0}.wsj-modern .article-breadCrumb .flashline-svg{margin:0;min-width:220px;max-width:220px;min-height:14px;max-height:14px}.wsj-modern .wsj-article-headline-wrap .wsj-article-headline{font-size:45px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:10px;line-height:45px;letter-spacing:0;text-align:left;text-transform:uppercase}.wsj-modern .article_header .wsj-article-headline-wrap .sub-head{font-size:16px;line-height:24px;font-style:italic;letter-spacing:0;text-align:left}.wsj-modern .is-lead-inset .media-object{margin:0;width:100%}.wsj-modern .article-content>p:first-of-type:first-letter,.wsj-modern .article__inset__image__caption,.wsj-modern .bigTop__caption,.wsj-modern .bigTop__credit,.wsj-modern .byline.article__byline span,.wsj-modern .colophon p,.wsj-modern .colophon span,.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .byline,.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .title,.wsj-modern .editor-pick-strap .subhead,.wsj-modern .pullquote-content.article__inset__pullquote__quote,.wsj-modern .timestamp.article__timestamp,.wsj-modern .wsj-article-caption-content,.wsj-modern .wsj-article-credit,.wsj-modern .wsj-article-headline-wrap .wsj-article-headline,.wsj-modern .wsj-snippet-body>p:first-of-type:first-letter,.wsj-modern article h6{font-family:Retina Narrow,Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.wsj-modern .article_header .wsj-article-headline-wrap .sub-head,.wsj-modern .wsj-article-caption.article__inset__video__caption,.wsj-modern article p{font-family:Exchange,Georgia,serif}.wsj-modern .article-content>p:first-of-type:first-letter,.wsj-modern .article_header .wsj-article-headline-wrap .sub-head,.wsj-modern .byline.article__byline span,.wsj-modern .media-object .strap-container .strap,.wsj-modern .pullquote-content.article__inset__pullquote__quote,.wsj-modern .timestamp.article__timestamp,.wsj-modern .wsj-article-caption.article__inset__video__caption,.wsj-modern .wsj-article-headline-wrap .wsj-article-headline,.wsj-modern .wsj-modern-ad-container .wsj-modern-ad-placement:before,.wsj-modern article p{color:#333}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .byline,.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .title,.wsj-modern .editor-pick-strap .subhead{color:#fff}.wsj-modern article{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wsj-modern article p{font-size:16px;line-height:26px;margin-bottom:28px}.wsj-modern .article-content+div:not(.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote) p:last-child{margin-bottom:40px}.wsj-modern .colophon{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;margin-bottom:20px}.wsj-modern .colophon>div:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:0;width:50%}.wsj-modern .colophon .meta-data-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.wsj-modern .colophon .meta-data-wrapper>div:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:20px}.wsj-modern .colophon p,.wsj-modern .colophon span{color:#666;font-size:15px;line-height:22px;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0}.wsj-modern .colophon span{font-weight:300}.wsj-modern .colophon p.colophon-header{font-weight:500;margin-bottom:0}.wsj-modern .colophon .avatar-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.wsj-modern .colophon .avatar-wrapper .avatar{vertical-align:middle;margin-right:15px;margin-bottom:20px}.wsj-modern .colophon .avatar-wrapper .avatar img{height:50px;width:50px;border-radius:25px}.wsj-modern .colophon .author-wrapper .author{display:block;margin-bottom:4px}.wsj-modern .colophon .author-wrapper .author:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.wsj-modern .colophon .author-wrapper .author span{text-decoration:none}.wsj-modern .colophon .author-wrapper .author a span{text-decoration:underline}.wsj-modern .article-content>p:first-of-type:first-letter,.wsj-modern .wsj-snippet-body>p:first-of-type:first-letter{font-size:95px;font-weight:700;line-height:60px;padding-top:15px;padding-right:8px;float:left;margin-left:-5px}.wsj-article-caption,.wsj-modern .bigTop__captioncredit{text-align:left;padding-top:5px}.wsj-modern .article__inset__image__caption,.wsj-modern .bigTop__caption,.wsj-modern .bigTop__credit,.wsj-modern .wsj-article-caption-content,.wsj-modern .wsj-article-credit{color:#888;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;margin-top:10px;padding-top:0}.wsj-modern .bigTop__caption,.wsj-modern .bigTop__credit,.wsj-modern .byline.article__byline span,.wsj-modern .timestamp.article__timestamp{font-size:15px;line-height:22px}.wsj-modern .byline.article__byline span{font-weight:300;font-style:normal}.wsj-modern .article-content .paywall :last-child{margin-bottom:0}.wsj-modern .article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote{width:100%;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:40px}.wsj-modern .article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote .wsj-article-pullquote,.wsj-modern .media-object.bleed,.wsj-modern .media-object.edgetoedge{margin-left:0}.wsj-modern .pullquote-content.article__inset__pullquote__quote{font-size:24px;line-height:34px;font-weight:700}.wsj-modern .article__inset__pullquote__author{color:#888}.wsj-modern .media-object .strap-container,.wsj-modern .newsletter-signup-container{width:300px;margin:0 auto}.wsj-modern .media-object .strap-container{margin-bottom:8px}.wsj-modern .article__inset--type-InsetNewsletterSignup{position:relative;margin:40px auto;width:100%;padding:0}.wsj-modern .media-object .strap-container{border-top:none}.wsj-modern .media-object .strap-container .strap{font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body,.wsj-modern .editor-pick-strap,.wsj-modern .sector{width:100%}.wsj-modern #comments_sector{margin:40px 0 0}.wsj-modern .cxense-editor-pick{width:100%;background:#000;padding:40px 0;display:inline-block}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body{margin:0 auto;padding:0;display:inline-block;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.wsj-modern .cxense-editor-pick .module{margin:0 20px}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-strap{border-bottom:none;border-top:none;margin:0 auto 20px;padding:0}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-strap .subhead{text-indent:-9999px;background-image:url(https://s.wsj.net/media/foe-recommended.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;font-size:22px}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .title{font-weight:700;font-size:26px;line-height:32px;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:20px;min-height:auto}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .title:hover{color:#888}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .item:nth-last-child(-n+3) .title{margin-top:0}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .item{width:100%;margin:0 0 40px}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .item:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .byline{font-size:15px;font-weight:lighter;margin:15px 0 0;letter-spacing:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-transform:uppercase}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .byline:before{content:" ";background-image:url(https://s.wsj.net/img/cxense/wtrn-modern-template-author.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;height:13px;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 17px;flex:0 0 17px;margin:0 5px 0 0}.wsj-modern .comments-wrapper{width:100%;margin:0 auto}.wsj-modern .comments-wrapper .colcenter{padding:0 20px}.wsj-modern footer{margin-top:0;border-top:none}.wsj-modern .coral-toggle.coral-hidden{margin-bottom:100px}.wsj-modern .media-object.type-InsetPodcast{background-color:#f4f4f4;padding:20px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.wsj-modern .wsj-modern-ad-container{position:relative;left:calc(50% - 50vw);width:100vw;background:#f4f4f4;padding:25px 0;text-align:center;margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:40px}.wsj-modern .wsj-modern-ad-container .wsj-modern-ad-placement:before{content:"advertisement";text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.5px;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:8px;display:block}.wsj-modern .article__inset.article__inset--type-InsetMediaVideo{width:100%;margin-top:12px;margin-left:0}.wsj-modern .wsj-article-caption.article__inset__video__caption{font-size:16px;line-height:26px;font-weight:500;border-bottom:2px solid #c9c9c9;padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:15px}.wsj-modern .article__inset:not(.article__inset--wrap):not(.type-InsetPodcast){margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:40px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.wsj-modern .origami-wrapper .col{margin-bottom:10px}.wsj-modern .origami-wrapper .span_6{width:100%}.wsj-modern+div:not(.splitTop) .bigTop__media--image{min-height:439px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.wsj-modern .bigTop__text.bigTop__text--bottom,.wsj-modern .bigTop__text.bigTop__text--top{bottom:auto}@media (min-width:640px){.wsj-modern .wsj-article-caption.article__inset__video__caption,.wsj-modern article h4,.wsj-modern article p{font-size:18px;line-height:28px}.wsj-modern .wsj-article-headline-wrap .wsj-article-headline{font-size:42px;line-height:47px;margin-bottom:15px}.wsj-modern .article_header{margin:40px 0 20px}.wsj-modern .wsj-article-headline-wrap .wsj-article-headline{font-size:56px;line-height:62px}.wsj-modern .article_header .wsj-article-headline-wrap .sub-head{font-size:18px;line-height:30px;margin-right:60px}.wsj-modern .media-object.type-InsetPodcast{padding:40px 25px}.wsj-modern .comments-wrapper .colcenter{padding:0}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-strap{margin:0 auto 30px}.wsj-modern .origami-wrapper .col{margin-bottom:20px}.wsj-modern .origami-wrapper .span_6{width:50%}.wsj-modern .origami-wrapper .span_6:nth-child(odd){border-left-width:15px}.wsj-modern .origami-wrapper .span_6:nth-child(2n){border-right-width:5px}.wsj-modern #comments_sector{margin:70px 0 0}}@media (min-width:640px) and (max-width:979px){.wsj-modern .colophon>div:not(:last-child){margin-right:80px}.wsj-modern .colophon .meta-data-wrapper{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;position:absolute;right:calc(50% - 250px)}.wsj-modern .colophon .meta-data-wrapper>div:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:0;margin-right:30px}.wsj-modern .byline-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.wsj-modern .media-object.bleed,.wsj-modern .media-object.edgetoedge{width:calc(100vw - 40px);margin-left:calc(-50vw - -330px)}.wsj-modern .article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .media-object.bleed.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .media-object.edgetoedge.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .media-object.inline.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote{width:100%;margin-left:0}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-strap{margin:0 auto 30px}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .item{margin:0 0 30px;padding:0;position:relative;width:100%}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .thumb{padding-bottom:0;float:left;margin-right:20px;width:300px}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .thumb img{position:relative}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .title{width:620px;margin-top:0;font-size:26px}.wsj-modern .comments-wrapper{width:620px}.wsj-modern .wsj-article-caption.article__inset__video__caption{padding-bottom:20px;padding-top:10px}.wsj-modern .cxense-editor-pick .module{width:620px;margin:0 auto}}@media (min-width:980px){.wsj-modern .media-object.header{width:100%;margin-top:0;margin-left:0;padding-top:0}.wsj-modern .article-content .article__inset--header:nth-child(2){margin-top:0}.wsj-modern .colophon{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:0}.wsj-modern .colophon .meta-data-wrapper>div:not(:last-child),.wsj-modern .colophon>div:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:30px;margin-right:0}.wsj-modern.at8units .cxense-editor-pick{padding:40px 0}.wsj-modern .cxense-editor-pick{padding:70px 0}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;margin:0 auto}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .item{display:inline-block;width:32%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 70px;vertical-align:top;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:none;flex:none}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .title{font-size:26px;margin-top:35px}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .item:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0}.wsj-modern .pullquote-content.article__inset__pullquote__quote{font-size:40px;line-height:52px}.wsj-modern.at8units .pullquote-content.article__inset__pullquote__quote{font-size:24px;line-height:34px}.wsj-modern .article-breadCrumb .flashline-svg{min-width:283px;max-width:283px;min-height:18px;max-height:18px}.wsj-modern .wsj-article-headline-wrap .wsj-article-headline{font-size:56px;line-height:62px}.wsj-modern.at8units .article__inset--type-InsetNewsletterSignup{position:relative;margin:40px auto;width:100%}.wsj-modern .article__inset--type-InsetNewsletterSignup{position:absolute;margin:0;width:300px}.wsj-modern.at8units .wsj-modern-ad-container{left:calc(50% - 50vw);width:100vw}.wsj-modern .wsj-modern-ad-container{padding:50px 0;left:calc(-50vw + 150px)}.wsj-modern.at8units .article__inset,.wsj-modern.at8units .wsj-modern-ad-container{margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:40px}.wsj-modern .article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .article__inset:not(.article__inset--wrap),.wsj-modern .media-object.bleed.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .media-object.edgetoedge.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .media-object.inline.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .wsj-modern-ad-container{margin-top:70px;margin-bottom:70px}.wsj-modern .article__inset.bigtophero{margin:0}.wsj-modern .article__inset.header{margin-top:0}.wsj-modern.at8units .article__inset.article__inset--type-InsetMediaVideo{margin-top:12px}.wsj-modern .article__inset.article__inset--type-InsetMediaVideo{margin-top:42px}.wsj-modern.at8units .article-content+div:not(.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote) p:last-child{margin-bottom:40px}.wsj-modern .article-content+div:not(.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote) p:last-child{margin-bottom:100px}.wsj-modern .byline-wrap{display:none}}@media (min-width:980px) and (max-width:1299px){.wsj-modern.at8units .article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern.at8units .media-object.bleed,.wsj-modern.at8units .media-object.bleed.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern.at8units .media-object.edgetoedge,.wsj-modern.at8units .media-object.edgetoedge.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern.at8units .media-object.inline.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote{width:100%;margin-top:12px;margin-left:0}.wsj-modern .article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .media-object.bleed,.wsj-modern .media-object.bleed.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .media-object.edgetoedge,.wsj-modern .media-object.edgetoedge.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .media-object.inline.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote{width:940px;margin-left:-320px;margin-right:0}.wsj-modern.at8units .comments-wrapper{width:620px}.wsj-modern.at12units .comments-wrapper,.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body,.wsj-modern .editor-pick-strap{width:960px}.wsj-modern .comments-wrapper .colcenter{margin:0 10px 0 330px}.wsj-modern.at12units .comments-wrapper .at12-col8{width:630px}.wsj-modern .article__inset--type-InsetNewsletterSignup{left:calc(50% - 480px)}}@media (min-width:1280px){.wsj-modern .article_header{margin:60px 316px 20px 0}.wsj-modern .media-object.type-InsetPodcast{padding:40px}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body{margin:0 auto}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .title{font-size:28px}.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body .item{margin:0 0 100px}.wsj-modern .article__inset--type-InsetNewsletterSignup{left:calc(50% - 640px)}}@media (min-width:1300px){.wsj-modern article .at16-col16{width:1280px;margin:0 auto;float:none}.wsj-modern .article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .media-object.bleed,.wsj-modern .media-object.bleed.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .media-object.edgetoedge,.wsj-modern .media-object.edgetoedge.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote,.wsj-modern .media-object.inline.article__inset--type-InsetPullQuote{width:1260px;margin-left:-400px}.wsj-modern .comments-wrapper,.wsj-modern .editor-pick-body,.wsj-modern .editor-pick-strap{width:1280px}.wsj-modern.at12units .comments-wrapper .at12-offset4{margin-left:480px}.wsj-modern.at16units .comments-wrapper .at16-offset5{margin-left:400px}.wsj-modern .wsj-modern-ad-container{left:calc(-50vw + 230px)}}.styles--reset-3wij-nYbyjrEaESIGCzp6Z{padding:0;margin:0;border:none;text-decoration:none}.styles--reset-list-1Fl7htVBmG5xRt_ZPJ-eeY{display:block;padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none;list-style-position:outside}.styles--padding-top-2J18YhkRqwikMg4OL4IiLY.styles--padding-top-2J18YhkRqwikMg4OL4IiLY{padding-top:20px}.styles--padding-right-2zOunNOZj092olH_Bp3Fq.styles--padding-right-2zOunNOZj092olH_Bp3Fq{padding-right:20px}.styles--padding-bottom--8X82FjDCqIPCIN4lN2Q7.styles--padding-bottom--8X82FjDCqIPCIN4lN2Q7{padding-bottom:20px}.styles--padding-left-27pWDQmdEJwSC24OaUbRDY.styles--padding-left-27pWDQmdEJwSC24OaUbRDY{padding-left:20px}.styles--margin-top-1FTjkFKVws9lX94F5RR7t4.styles--margin-top-1FTjkFKVws9lX94F5RR7t4{margin-top:20px}.styles--margin-right-6ZQ8M2Wqh467i74fbz8x4.styles--margin-right-6ZQ8M2Wqh467i74fbz8x4{margin-right:20px}.styles--margin-bottom-3z_Kcb_qIZy4E5DbU268uY.styles--margin-bottom-3z_Kcb_qIZy4E5DbU268uY{margin-bottom:20px}.styles--margin-left-3muuzdOR9EDuRSjSSopxLj.styles--margin-left-3muuzdOR9EDuRSjSSopxLj{margin-left:20px}.styles--border-top-WnPNTz3SWilPtRgWdwtq6.styles--border-top-WnPNTz3SWilPtRgWdwtq6{border-top:1px solid #c8cccd}.styles--border-right-lfTjI8mcqVIl9uBpu1Ty7.styles--border-right-lfTjI8mcqVIl9uBpu1Ty7{border-right:1px solid #c8cccd}.styles--border-bottom-2Nl8nmhj5lQKPr_CbJAXGV.styles--border-bottom-2Nl8nmhj5lQKPr_CbJAXGV{border-bottom:1px solid #c8cccd}.styles--border-left-3glTlrNQYT5Qdfj235zkSv.styles--border-left-3glTlrNQYT5Qdfj235zkSv{border-left:1px solid #c8cccd}.styles--margin-top-sm-31hpw8vUbl8E2sK3WVsZN2{margin-top:8px}.styles--margin-top-md-3I1uUWzXcD4rvgNzoZbLS2{margin-top:12px}.styles--margin-top-lg-2_sO9CATZ3KEvvdupMZqFy{margin-top:24px}.styles--margin-top-xl-19qTCmyx5WgCCRiBEC_81{margin-top:32px}.styles--margin-left-sm-3Lri2NI_H2a3hhM1S0aPqm{margin-left:8px}.styles--margin-left-md-1UtaI6B90C2et-R8xyuQD8{margin-left:12px}.styles--margin-left-lg-1ftOj78_hZTCtlwqFpgkUI{margin-left:24px}.styles--margin-left-xl-2QOA2guWMI8-K3IXSSafou{margin-left:32px}.styles--margin-right-sm-1vtzF3mrO_8csxQWNxNmUc{margin-right:8px}.styles--margin-right-md-2cwnmuaSuSmI_luFNZgx9h{margin-right:12px}.styles--margin-right-lg-3Ztj1R1nhWE0RBRWysCwzR{margin-right:24px}.styles--margin-right-xl-3UGGK5i2YdnsyMjmoBazfY{margin-right:32px}.styles--margin-bottom-sm-3Yk6i2CYv1f2VZivZnmQUU{margin-bottom:8px}.styles--margin-bottom-md-1FlEsYJHM9KvLvpN_YQAFd{margin-bottom:12px}.styles--margin-bottom-lg-hOsYrmrDNw34thk0D0edM{margin-bottom:24px}.styles--margin-bottom-xl-3EFlk6NzoEPwIcusvN2r4P{margin-bottom:32px}.styles--margin-top-ml-1znD9rWOWM1N65OrYqo5iX{margin-top:16px}.styles--margin-bottom-ml-1E_wsh0Pw2mE0fN2CF6KkH{margin-bottom:16px}.styles--margin-left-ml-2eUwZxalZgYrKybzE2ABSn{margin-left:16px}.styles--margin-right-ml-3q_kDHmMjF0QnmzSDAI3zk{margin-right:16px}.styles--padding-top-ml-10qHYBGg9OdbcJE9jSRHtD{padding-top:16px}.styles--padding-bottom-ml-3DW7CKkq2bVJvChlLLYhOV{padding-bottom:16px}.styles--padding-left-ml-1gkpev1xPUbJp-oojakyGZ{padding-left:16px}.styles--padding-right-ml-ncAaLh6qWxczhbvqNiwkc{padding-right:16px}.styles--padding-top-sm-a9WwFF6pJw_Nme7Rs1hu8{padding-top:8px}.styles--padding-top-md-1uXfnywTBCo9eBA4Krg8mt{padding-top:12px}.styles--padding-top-lg-O5zDcYPh5UiWw3D2uIrXN{padding-top:24px}.styles--padding-top-xl-eKwFxUaMJxeyuiF0fcXOe{padding-top:32px}.styles--padding-left-sm-1RnmB8zhY4LrhmA6HI-RtY{padding-left:8px}.styles--padding-left-md-1Ufzqyh4rUR1tGLUwUWqDj{padding-left:12px}.styles--padding-left-lg-9n8Te9HbCCBiKyTXIPQyk{padding-left:24px}.styles--padding-left-xl-TY9Y59qWUBVYcYIZqOy1V{padding-left:32px}.styles--padding-right-sm-2CNzwHvchJwZ7HRX6jYTub{padding-right:8px}.styles--padding-right-md-JMNrUvnE9HbRdx5A3X9J4{padding-right:12px}.styles--padding-right-lg-3yv6m0Jao-M-en-gCzL7Mi{padding-right:24px}.styles--padding-right-xl-3I4JTPsSueG6KdTK-5HxrB{padding-right:32px}.styles--padding-bottom-sm-j1Bj2vLDz5Xy68UyLzSIE{padding-bottom:8px}.styles--padding-bottom-md-1oA5NnI_gOR_1e1InStsrl{padding-bottom:12px}.styles--padding-bottom-lg-1QwYYMqbVfa_k92cakun8i{padding-bottom:24px}.styles--padding-bottom-xl-lPBnlHHc954uBFwUN2ep9{padding-bottom:32px}.typography--sans-serif-qXP1g4Pr1TfXysyb9GflV{font-family:Theinhardt,helvetica,sans-serif;font-smoothing:antialiased}.typography--serif-3LlGQgUHkUXuP8f3Fn1rq0{font-family:Publico Headline,times,serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-smoothing:antialiased}.typography--theinhardt-I-vzB7E-ltEizai2kogAs{font-family:Theinhardt,helvetica,sans-serif;font-smoothing:antialiased}.typography--publico-text-3Xdb3olwNgEpvqZWCuq2eZ{font-family:Publico Text,times,serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-smoothing:antialiased}.typography--publico-text-bold-3PZJfHM4sPBRxbi4HdSU2o{font-family:Publico Text,times,serif;font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-smoothing:antialiased}.typography--publico-text-bold-italic-33WhIydreskJXqc0WYdsGH{font-family:Publico Text;font-weight:600;font-style:italic;font-smoothing:antialiased}.typography--publico-text-italic-3ErBwAGt8i-gElgu34oyVS{font-family:Publico Text;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-smoothing:antialiased}.typography--publico-headline-light-italic-1gTWGyRGdnxRTUizOHmlk3{font-family:Publico Headline;font-weight:300;font-style:italic;font-smoothing:antialiased}.typography--publico-headline-bold-italic-1YzR77lKFXFsPPP6fLp17j{font-family:Publico Headline;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-smoothing:antialiased}.typography--publico-headline-light-1Uh6sZ2Ovosz1QPcTFuink{font-family:Publico Headline;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;font-smoothing:antialiased}.typography--publico-headline-bold-1IaPXulxoRQinUvYvLfIqw{font-family:Publico Headline;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-smoothing:antialiased}.FinancialNewsTheme--headline-1rqvOLYh5NJVCmmWMBZQ68{display:block;font-weight:400;color:#4d6172;margin:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--headline-link-1Qmb3iEsDvIpp-7PlyZwgK{text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.FinancialNewsTheme--headline-link-1Qmb3iEsDvIpp-7PlyZwgK:hover{text-decoration:none}.FinancialNewsTheme--search-title-3hZn_Rhm6eQ4z75qvNk8ei,.FinancialNewsTheme--section-title-2ia0aRUzqsZgtXC8WyvORV{line-height:26px;padding:40px 0 30px!important;margin-left:-2px}.FinancialNewsTheme--search-title-3hZn_Rhm6eQ4z75qvNk8ei{color:#f37056}.FinancialNewsTheme--section-title-header-1V9NiQO-h4GfOcsg3ueYst{line-height:60px;font-size:20px;color:#fff}.FinancialNewsTheme--section-title-articles-list-2sIBzhSzmeTg0MJB3AQ3s{font-size:14px;line-height:14px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;color:#f37056}.FinancialNewsTheme--section-title-articles-list-2sIBzhSzmeTg0MJB3AQ3s a{line-height:14px}.FinancialNewsTheme--section-2k2VXtKQX0rtyyGT8S0asd{margin:0 0 8px;display:block;padding:0;font-size:14px;line-height:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;color:#f37056}.FinancialNewsTheme--section-link-365edBfCnWlhljTuUL6dO_{text-decoration:none;color:#f37056;letter-spacing:.6px}.FinancialNewsTheme--mg-panel-3rF3KoCPmVZpvs7hrRBTg3{padding:0 30px 0 0;background:url(https://s.wsj.net/media/fn-mg-external-site.svg) 100% 0 no-repeat;background-size:15px;line-height:22px;font-size:15px;color:#444!important}.FinancialNewsTheme--mg-panel-featured-1AWUs3LHjsrAS9QmMCDx21{font-size:17px;font-weight:600;color:#444}.FinancialNewsTheme--ImageBackground-227V1p0FXMhdfEj0ljZ--w .FinancialNewsTheme--headline-link-1Qmb3iEsDvIpp-7PlyZwgK{color:#fff}@media (max-width:990px){.FinancialNewsTheme--section-title-2ia0aRUzqsZgtXC8WyvORV{line-height:40px}}@media (max-width:620px){.FinancialNewsTheme--section-title-2ia0aRUzqsZgtXC8WyvORV{margin-left:10px}}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-hero-1OISE_UOkleFkarr8Gihki{font-weight:700;font-size:46px;line-height:48px;letter-spacing:0;margin-bottom:16px}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-1-3yrhX8ddd-jN_KKoID0EaN{font-weight:700;font-size:37px;line-height:40px;letter-spacing:0;margin-bottom:12px}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-2-3Mb03XLeuElJt0OPOk7K-n{font-weight:700;font-size:23px;line-height:28px;letter-spacing:0;margin-bottom:8px}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-3-3MNuXdobO6HeFeeJ8rpGrU{margin-bottom:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-3-3MNuXdobO6HeFeeJ8rpGrU,.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-4-3EQqYvUmBgO2-VZZCCTz2d{font-weight:700;font-size:18px;line-height:24px;letter-spacing:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-publico-5-bold-21rD7cFwfZFqTPYWdXyVMD{font-size:15px;line-height:24px;letter-spacing:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-1-light-2fCQR3zWfRyqgeoSk2Clek{font-weight:100;font-size:37px;line-height:40px;letter-spacing:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-1-4u-3LKDsDRw6_H2yk36DEStNL{font-weight:700;font-size:37px;line-height:40px;letter-spacing:0;margin-bottom:12px}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-2-4u-1phqyPYmvLBHXjRATH_tWd{font-weight:700;font-size:23px;line-height:28px;letter-spacing:0;margin-bottom:8px}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-3-4u-3UZLfMwZSjwwVUY2TFF5Zb{margin-bottom:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-3-4u-3UZLfMwZSjwwVUY2TFF5Zb,.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-4-4u-1wUYg6negZD9kc7laNmWPh{font-weight:700;font-size:18px;line-height:24px;letter-spacing:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-serif-5-4u-RiDoCJmA6jxYVukhQDns1{font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;letter-spacing:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-sans-serif-section-3uUah2_vIUVxdOBKHCKBgQ{font-weight:600;font-size:48px;line-height:48px;letter-spacing:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-sans-serif-1-fD_b_3_80QEyzwaDWnqcd{font-weight:600;font-size:36px;line-height:40px;letter-spacing:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-sans-serif-2-V6iclX99vKq16cofUhcfV{font-weight:600;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;letter-spacing:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-sans-serif-1-4u-3229SvGMvjt8hxFiKFWVOS{font-weight:600;font-size:28px;line-height:34px;letter-spacing:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--heading-sans-serif-2-4u-13P0jeGir9JnkqHp_xrk8s{font-weight:600;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;letter-spacing:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--AudienceCarousel-1lZgubJz5cZ7BhA_E2fi1c .FinancialNewsTheme--headline-link-1Qmb3iEsDvIpp-7PlyZwgK,.FinancialNewsTheme--AudienceCarouselSpecial-2oWulX9qWoRu0TPqJgmxfA .FinancialNewsTheme--headline-link-1Qmb3iEsDvIpp-7PlyZwgK{font-weight:200}.base--btn-link-2_7FP2p49_AMJSMcQ5k2Tl{background:transparent none;border:0}.base--btn-DQVps1gWbNjzahMrYg0Ck{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:13px;line-height:40px;height:40px;letter-spacing:.003846154em}.base--btn_line-J3iOS_uX4u8OA_2THxxkg{letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:400;background:transparent none;border:1px solid #e5e5e5}.base--i-fb-15yfPiAS1LnfihbxQtpjMY{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA4MCA4MCI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0M2Q0NEMSIgZD0iTTQ4LjggNDAuNUg0M1Y2MWgtOC41VjQwLjVoLTR2LTcuMmg0di00LjdjMC0zLjMgMS42LTguNiA4LjYtOC42aDYuM3Y3aC00LjZjLTEtLjEtMS44LjctMS44IDEuNnY0LjZoNi41bC0uNyA3LjN6TTQwIDBDMTcuOSAwIDAgMTcuOSAwIDQwczE3LjkgNDAgNDAgNDAgNDAtMTcuOSA0MC00MFM2Mi4xIDAgNDAgMCIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)}.base--i-fb-15yfPiAS1LnfihbxQtpjMY,.base--i-twitter-3YNv5jTBszadZESnZ_2atD{position:relative;display:inline-block;height:30px;width:30px;vertical-align:middle;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100%}.base--i-twitter-3YNv5jTBszadZESnZ_2atD{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/icon-twitter.ba19fa2d.svg)}.base--i-linkedin-81f5S7Vb-JauoVWFdsH1S{height:30px;width:30px;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/icon-linkedin.c8fabc9c.svg)}.base--i-leftarrow-3mL5Qoyv4JFHTqZVXZTiQZ,.base--i-linkedin-81f5S7Vb-JauoVWFdsH1S{position:relative;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100%}.base--i-leftarrow-3mL5Qoyv4JFHTqZVXZTiQZ{height:12px;width:9.5px;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/icon-leftarrow.d9035094.svg)}.base--collect-logo-2ZrBSsQz6_HkzqesNulODi,.base--experience-logo-2siozKHVY_cHnTv7Pp1zd,.base--give-logo-3-WMdWH9tUFOfib6fUiSGS,.base--invest-logo-2Z523o1t11FrGQNpZuAbEM,.base--own-logo-2kOa5M-RgYiaYiBZJJG39f,.base--penta-logo-2AtxOa4R8vfUqgwz41cI7{background-size:300px 27px;background-repeat:no-repeat}.base--mg-logo-1WwC1QWit9d-DX0jeWLuRh{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/MG-logo.9d222391.svg);background-size:300px 42px;background-repeat:no-repeat;padding:10px 0}.base--own-logo-2kOa5M-RgYiaYiBZJJG39f{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/own.37eda408.svg);background-size:100px 27px}.base--penta-logo-2AtxOa4R8vfUqgwz41cI7{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/penta.4ff4fa39.svg);background-size:300px 27px}.base--own-logo-2kOa5M-RgYiaYiBZJJG39f:hover{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/own_highlight.626c21c1.svg)}.base--invest-logo-2Z523o1t11FrGQNpZuAbEM{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/invest.cfda4b67.svg);background-size:160px 27px}.base--invest-logo-2Z523o1t11FrGQNpZuAbEM:hover{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/invest_highlight.598d0a0e.svg)}.base--give-logo-3-WMdWH9tUFOfib6fUiSGS{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/give.89e33222.svg);background-size:102px 27px}.base--give-logo-3-WMdWH9tUFOfib6fUiSGS:hover{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/give_highlight.fcd5bdc2.svg)}.base--collect-logo-2ZrBSsQz6_HkzqesNulODi{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/collect.ebccb55c.svg);background-size:203px 28px}.base--collect-logo-2ZrBSsQz6_HkzqesNulODi:hover{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/collect_highlight.5de185e9.svg)}.base--experience-logo-2siozKHVY_cHnTv7Pp1zd{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/experience.0d40fc21.svg);background-size:276px 27px}.base--experience-logo-2siozKHVY_cHnTv7Pp1zd:hover{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/experience_highlight.6355a5c6.svg)}.base--menuItem-3EdUQftc-5bvu_rUM8I03m{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;width:100%;max-height:44px;display:inline-block;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;line-height:36px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6f7878}.base--edition__label-34dVNkkSO0R68cI9vp9M6R{height:20px;width:100%;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#6f7878}.base--edition__item-2qkZ7ydXu7uy3P2HyxSENH{display:inline-block;padding:0 10px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;border:0;background:transparent;font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400}.base--btn_sm-1c5JXEi5kKVZbrx8xsRalR{letter-spacing:0;font-size:12px;line-height:28px;height:28px}.base--padding-top-2ltByLnuQ5NAmBlzIl-nnD.base--padding-top-2ltByLnuQ5NAmBlzIl-nnD{padding-top:20px}.base--padding-right-2BuXuNh_0m5ujMdPR9mTP-.base--padding-right-2BuXuNh_0m5ujMdPR9mTP-{padding-right:20px}.base--padding-bottom-3qXE-ZJPoID3J8Lx8WcJ6E.base--padding-bottom-3qXE-ZJPoID3J8Lx8WcJ6E{padding-bottom:20px}.base--padding-bottom-large-2N_BTz7iwRdPKfCuwpPFWj.base--padding-bottom-large-2N_BTz7iwRdPKfCuwpPFWj{padding-bottom:30px}.base--padding-left-2y0dN3W2aTlreKs9tEW8NN.base--padding-left-2y0dN3W2aTlreKs9tEW8NN{padding-left:20px}.base--margin-top-3g_nAl7noS7DFhPcfH0_mQ.base--margin-top-3g_nAl7noS7DFhPcfH0_mQ{margin-top:20px}.base--margin-top-large-2_Y0LT2cYKXDWVrH09xqWu.base--margin-top-large-2_Y0LT2cYKXDWVrH09xqWu{margin-top:30px}.base--margin-right-1eNIwyP7OUL9aJpRJ5COCC.base--margin-right-1eNIwyP7OUL9aJpRJ5COCC{margin-right:20px}.base--margin-bottom-3g1rZ9sysXTiplGVRiHiXa.base--margin-bottom-3g1rZ9sysXTiplGVRiHiXa{margin-bottom:20px}.base--margin-bottom-large-t19Q8cedcjZbfDnSZeOCr.base--margin-bottom-large-t19Q8cedcjZbfDnSZeOCr{margin-bottom:30px}.base--margin-left-2J_X3jQrLAcnFjEDcVXdPx.base--margin-left-2J_X3jQrLAcnFjEDcVXdPx{margin-left:20px}.base--border-top-1XnomHft1a932iZ0je-Dhc.base--border-top-1XnomHft1a932iZ0je-Dhc{border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5}.base--border-right-mfx5N7kLY6vGbIs0CdW9D.base--border-right-mfx5N7kLY6vGbIs0CdW9D{border-right:1px solid #e5e5e5}.base--border-bottom-BM1P-yJUQXXQxq-8bNXrQ.base--border-bottom-BM1P-yJUQXXQxq-8bNXrQ{border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}.base--border-left-3TqkAfSPr7a11tpdUrrYYV.base--border-left-3TqkAfSPr7a11tpdUrrYYV{border-left:1px solid #e5e5e5}.BarronsTheme--headline-3EqaIH08ACj4w1Gs7n0vlw{display:block;padding:0;margin:10px;font-weight:400;color:#001e20}.BarronsTheme--headline-3EqaIH08ACj4w1Gs7n0vlw,.BarronsTheme--headline-Advisors-3c7l1WdD-feHBmS5G6sYWn{margin:0 0 10px}.BarronsTheme--ImageBackground-1dSVFKHgnoVoW5vWL6goGk,.BarronsTheme--ImageBackgroundSmall-1S7kVUOaME66e0JafJeiTs{color:#fff}.BarronsTheme--headline-3EqaIH08ACj4w1Gs7n0vlw a,.BarronsTheme--headline-3EqaIH08ACj4w1Gs7n0vlw a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.BarronsTheme--headlineMargins-CYczK3_VA055hHZw-YRCN{margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:7px}.BarronsTheme--headlineInline-PYHJtmXca89ar2QhlD2b1{display:inline;margin-right:5px}.BarronsTheme--HomepageNew-3vZ4_FrSiussg3BWq7jYTr.BarronsTheme--headline-3EqaIH08ACj4w1Gs7n0vlw.BarronsTheme--mw-endmark-3PZ7ar92O6wbkwylrThHR5 a:after{content:" ";display:inline-block;margin-left:5px;height:11px;width:28px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/MW-logo.5958531f.svg)}.BarronsTheme--HomepageNew-3vZ4_FrSiussg3BWq7jYTr.BarronsTheme--headline-3EqaIH08ACj4w1Gs7n0vlw.BarronsTheme--barrons-endmark-1YukuhYQFeTRRnO3_888-9 a:after{content:" ";display:inline-block;margin-left:5px;height:17px;width:17px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/barrons-logo.b4d2334e.svg)}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-0-24NImsUwhSa4AqFWSPNWP_,.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-1-KyY34lW_omlU_cItMj0oP,.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-2-1j1loSfJ09-VcCvsRRqckX,.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-3-31WyHGS1KFEOtbFaCsPkNr,.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-4-1nHT_bu-6be4acDtYL4LTw,.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-5-1gJP5WCrJvzOgZ8JdCCHwV,.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-6-WANZr7NaYnK9zP4mJHrDZ,.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-7-xW-OaW-pBUsvbfQ3mNute,.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-8-3BhVQyNughVrfCRNb-UqNU,.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-9-1cPJotdeOnsCZRgjypgn5T,.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-10-De0OfC6yH68i2BZBA6RQt{font-family:Tiempos Headline,georgia,serif;font-weight:300}.BarronsTheme--Penta-3lHVHOZOM8bN9CGsAjm5P0.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-0-24NImsUwhSa4AqFWSPNWP_,.BarronsTheme--Penta-3lHVHOZOM8bN9CGsAjm5P0.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-1-KyY34lW_omlU_cItMj0oP,.BarronsTheme--Penta-3lHVHOZOM8bN9CGsAjm5P0.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-2-1j1loSfJ09-VcCvsRRqckX,.BarronsTheme--Penta-3lHVHOZOM8bN9CGsAjm5P0.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-3-31WyHGS1KFEOtbFaCsPkNr,.BarronsTheme--Penta-3lHVHOZOM8bN9CGsAjm5P0.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-4-1nHT_bu-6be4acDtYL4LTw,.BarronsTheme--Penta-3lHVHOZOM8bN9CGsAjm5P0.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-5-1gJP5WCrJvzOgZ8JdCCHwV,.BarronsTheme--Penta-3lHVHOZOM8bN9CGsAjm5P0.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-6-WANZr7NaYnK9zP4mJHrDZ,.BarronsTheme--Penta-3lHVHOZOM8bN9CGsAjm5P0.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-7-xW-OaW-pBUsvbfQ3mNute,.BarronsTheme--Penta-3lHVHOZOM8bN9CGsAjm5P0.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-8-3BhVQyNughVrfCRNb-UqNU,.BarronsTheme--Penta-3lHVHOZOM8bN9CGsAjm5P0.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-9-1cPJotdeOnsCZRgjypgn5T,.BarronsTheme--Penta-3lHVHOZOM8bN9CGsAjm5P0.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-10-De0OfC6yH68i2BZBA6RQt{font-family:Playfair Display,georgia,serif}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-0-24NImsUwhSa4AqFWSPNWP_{font-size:48px;line-height:62px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-1-KyY34lW_omlU_cItMj0oP{font-size:54px;line-height:60px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-2-1j1loSfJ09-VcCvsRRqckX{font-size:46px;line-height:50px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-3-31WyHGS1KFEOtbFaCsPkNr{font-size:36px;line-height:46px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-4-1nHT_bu-6be4acDtYL4LTw{font-weight:400;font-size:26px;line-height:33px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-5-1gJP5WCrJvzOgZ8JdCCHwV{font-size:22px;line-height:26px;letter-spacing:-.5px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-6-WANZr7NaYnK9zP4mJHrDZ{font-size:20px;line-height:20px;letter-spacing:-.5px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-7-xW-OaW-pBUsvbfQ3mNute{font-size:18px;line-height:20px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-8-3BhVQyNughVrfCRNb-UqNU{font-size:24px;line-height:26px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-9-1cPJotdeOnsCZRgjypgn5T{font-size:16px;line-height:18px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-10-De0OfC6yH68i2BZBA6RQt{font-weight:600;font-size:18px;line-height:20px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-11-q6M-LHODkwbb3PzFaefHy{font-size:20px;line-height:25px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-12-3_5YM-_F4gH3WzdqDaFid5{font-size:65px;line-height:69px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-13-16_7Uv-ggFDArv0eA_pUdI{font-size:50px;line-height:53px}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-15-2AtlUB7lcT4rvD6asRwcUC{font-family:Tiempos Headline,georgia,serif;font-size:23px;line-height:26px;letter-spacing:.1px;font-weight:500}.BarronsTheme--heading-serif-14-gexeR7Y6a6DvxtVXeAWBz{font-family:Tiempos Headline,georgia,serif;font-size:22px;line-height:26px;letter-spacing:.1px;font-weight:500;margin-top:2px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.BarronsTheme--DayArticle-dFutkQHGBsCQqFyYFWaSN .BarronsTheme--headline-3EqaIH08ACj4w1Gs7n0vlw>[class*=headline]{line-height:24px}}.BarronsTheme--heading-sans-1-1LO9XY0JAYIqKkINROJU_p{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:46px;line-height:46px;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:uppercase}.BarronsTheme--heading-sans-2-14Y-xAKy4CXHVvOjDnTCke{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:36px;line-height:36px;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:uppercase}.BarronsTheme--heading-sans-3-1J2lEm_N1MKhkuqg-yxluV{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:20px;line-height:20px;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:uppercase}.BarronsTheme--heading-sans-4-1MJoxVgN2hBWNputqrKbi_{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:34px;line-height:40px;letter-spacing:-.5px}.BarronsTheme--heading-sans-5-2rtx6iUILBV3ZcPJ7BOJzt{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:22px;line-height:30px;letter-spacing:-.5px}.BarronsTheme--heading-sans-6-1dHbHtKftlrgfMzh0A8dY5{font-weight:300;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:-.5px;font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:24px;line-height:30px}.BarronsTheme--heading-sans-7-2ndNhEZSMM9TL0ATdHyvF5{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:18px;line-height:27px}.BarronsTheme--heading-sans-8-3wn28yrHiU7ydhcbB1HbHB{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:20px}.BarronsTheme--heading-sans-9-EwvXcuC6Q9kMVOcKCE2Wu{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:18px;line-height:22px}.BarronsTheme--heading-sans-10-pOxle9bw-Qrvh2FReLc26{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:22px;line-height:22px}.BarronsTheme--hero-summary-16u-3Fixz4mkz4XNhkdn4z_6sA{margin-top:33px}.styles--clearfix-2rYw-AuAfcTCG-MHIoIZft:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}.styles--padding-top-1whmc5YsUr2NXxzJPEYdP3{padding-top:10px}.styles--padding-right-1RWIkvjQIXc5qTlsuNJT8_{padding-right:10px}.styles--padding-bottom-1yk9Pn7zCGLqXLKwB9yHX9{padding-bottom:10px}.styles--padding-left-1NnG1NIzov-j5tX7cgxPH1{padding-left:10px}.styles--padding-top-large-3AoyPXYwMlq-v-e2XgInHq{padding-top:20px}.styles--padding-right-large-22kmrfdhf776UK2ofakEQr{padding-right:20px}.styles--padding-right-fluid-4SWTUR8XHmCNf7vy_73m4{padding-right:2.5%}.styles--padding-right-fluid-reset-2C19FEbMTwbxIzlcvZo5WZ{margin-right:-2.5%}.styles--padding-right-large-fluid-_p1bjl7_WjgzCMjwMchB5{padding-right:3%}.styles--padding-right-large-fluid-reset-ZVaUUbAlgt_w7FTUfzRI1{margin-right:-3%}.styles--padding-bottom-large-1sXOUr0-PLWPLiLLiG7RAW{padding-bottom:20px}.styles--padding-left-large-1u6KVt08w39VvYSxp-RWmk{padding-left:20px}.styles--padding-left-fluid-aUEx4VWY6m39FhoWf_lo7{padding-left:2.5%}.styles--padding-left-fluid-reset-1LhoQKNCvY-HVxOzQ-yQH6{margin-left:-2.5%}.styles--padding-left-large-fluid-Q548jrn-O14y96eAWCDIf{padding-left:3%}.styles--padding-left-large-fluid-reset-3LjH9Hs8zkRZ6AIkO7_NSB{margin-left:-3%}.styles--padding-top-xlarge-2InXHyEhpFsNBxvVf0XXvJ{padding-top:40px}.styles--padding-right-xlarge-s-UUrQz6OwRLRz1skCfzJ{padding-right:40px}.styles--padding-bottom-xlarge-2juoHNANvB95qMTHgKQYrA{padding-bottom:40px}.styles--padding-left-xlarge-3LaVc0dsngIVV4zt2l4oDy{padding-left:40px}.styles--padding-top-xxlarge-2Mdy2cBMNloO6DwU3Qr5qI{padding-top:60px}.styles--padding-right-xxlarge-355Y0JQMqbJvw3WR9Dxou2{padding-right:60px}.styles--padding-bottom-xxlarge-3Xo8w4dD9AucS8ScMb_WWS{padding-bottom:60px}.styles--padding-left-xxlarge-jXLuOnwj0gsS5XmD31Exa{padding-left:60px}.styles--padding-top-xxxlarge-1MbKr_InK4fBMG74T2y8JD{padding-top:115px}.styles--padding-right-xxxlarge-hKHjVSSGjs54AarqUgerh{padding-right:115px}.styles--padding-bottom-xxxlarge-2-0PXC1gzvfgwUbZYapnxc{padding-bottom:115px}.styles--padding-left-xxxlarge-3H_UzIeiOgl3SDYw5j1hK{padding-left:115px}.styles--margin-top-2JdL1kGKirj5jyNPP2svUk{margin-top:10px}.styles--margin-right-3zOeti4nNEd98xzsC3ZPnP{margin-right:10px}.styles--margin-bottom-1IHsj9_yRkv7BjTLSln92Q{margin-bottom:10px}.styles--margin-left-2vpkacQ6q0MPFgshALOD2P{margin-left:10px}.styles--margin-top-large-2miVsSMx5XAXYRKUxt2g2X{margin-top:20px}.styles--margin-right-large-afwFwoBxdUWvadrSv1ACd{margin-right:20px}.styles--margin-bottom-large-3azYQh7t5J1wePWqJVgcSF{margin-bottom:20px}.styles--margin-left-large-lng0FAxYdPGDZT6p5NFtR{margin-left:20px}.styles--margin-top-xlarge-337vivN9Zy1Ln4EBMaxzBA{margin-top:40px}.styles--margin-right-xlarge-38TKC5P60Yc9PGkHLzEcKQ{margin-right:40px}.styles--margin-bottom-xlarge-1KZgpTMia1jUt9fNh8l43x{margin-bottom:40px}.styles--margin-left-xlarge-XMas6kykLoa3fySV3aT3i{margin-left:40px}.styles--margin-top-xxlarge-1Ovtb-HCdpkBkHMM5qXudX{margin-top:60px}.styles--margin-right-xxlarge-2YpF1xUQMrInJ4l2QryDeY{margin-right:60px}.styles--margin-bottom-xxlarge-250unCE7A9o2MTMq4JXmWO{margin-bottom:60px}.styles--margin-left-xxlarge-1Kmvis2Irm-Sm7IJgsgIMV{margin-left:60px}.styles--margin-top-xxxlarge-Q2traO8ljXOeIlaVMGUY1{margin-top:115px}.styles--margin-right-xxxlarge-1Lle-KX4IlQh9VoIvXssxn{margin-right:115px}.styles--margin-bottom-xxxlarge-2nJiCkhrnmHZfJ0M_D9Xmo{margin-bottom:115px}.styles--margin-left-xxxlarge-1fnzHSRQrbrC3o9sTUtZpT{margin-left:115px}.styles--border-top-2GEgStk7y2tHPUv8dgWVAc{border-top:1px solid #ccc}.styles--border-right-1QjehlBekGh8gvgxpFQrIG{border-right:1px solid #ccc}.styles--border-bottom-wc5ByDWa0LReGJr_0pX3C{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.styles--border-left-2EHfAinwd5hD2Ylf4olHan{border-left:1px solid #ccc}.styles--bar-32ACUZVugL3aBMMXCHuzfs{font-family:"Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif";font-size:30px}.styles--gutters-fluid-1QI-05CPW0CxxcqwyXma5H{padding-right:5%}.styles--gutters-large-fluid-1XZ3gsoDjJYX36pFPEAOt6{padding-right:6%}.styles--foe-col-full-width-2T2zlt0Jap7ITCMQqfwAE7{width:100%}.styles--foe-col-half-width-3fu2fOKqrPYeAEFfB_kPYT{width:47%}.styles--foe-col-third-width-3eY54VkJDnKWPIQ4Y-_qVY{width:30%}.styles--foe-col-two-thirds-width-2KqQcHlS5mMB8iCDZQBtzf{width:65%}.typography--sans-serif-MPgreeK9iOF8QHoNWGhpD{font-family:Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.typography--sans-serif-wide-jmxKx60SZtMX1Ija0Giig{font-family:Retina Wide,Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.typography--sans-serif-narrow-3puHQtzALBBYJ5wpkZnRFW{font-family:Retina Narrow,Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.typography--serif-2RxN8zI7dncE5e4FKr1l9Q{font-family:Exchange,Georgia,serif}.typography--serif-display-2lARvEelWsoy3UCb2asv_X{font-family:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif}.WSJTheme--headline-1OPceZJgS7AnrSIQiDPBBW{display:block;padding:0;margin:0}.WSJTheme--headline-1OPceZJgS7AnrSIQiDPBBW a,article .WSJTheme--headline-1OPceZJgS7AnrSIQiDPBBW a:link,article .WSJTheme--headline-1OPceZJgS7AnrSIQiDPBBW a:visited{text-decoration:none;color:#000}.WSJTheme--headline-1OPceZJgS7AnrSIQiDPBBW.WSJTheme--icon-headphone-3Q8_cj3zPjFRFA7lWbvSdc:before{content:" ";display:inline-block;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/icon-podcast.be28ab2d.svg);background-size:16px 15px;background-position:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;width:16px;height:15px;margin-right:5px}.WSJTheme--headline-1OPceZJgS7AnrSIQiDPBBW a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.WSJTheme--heading-top16-1IxOwXmDtbHgmnf-Hf8-3m{font-size:50px;line-height:50px;font-weight:700}.WSJTheme--heading-top12-VY-tL-dRZ2C2SULgBzvSR{font-size:37px;line-height:37px;font-weight:700}.WSJTheme--heading-1-1XyT5oU_AxkFSMlqoo2XPJ{font-size:36px;line-height:36px;font-weight:700}.WSJTheme--heading-2-2Z7U5_f3PjKtPmpBMCuhEA{font-size:30px;line-height:30px;font-weight:700}.WSJTheme--heading-3-2fKICse-1MURexKB499i67{font-size:20px;line-height:22px;font-weight:700}.WSJTheme--heading-4-MiweoiXO0PgACNpWUvkgR{font-size:18px;line-height:22px;font-weight:700}.WSJTheme--heading-5-1CFBjgceShu546kgVdcHiz{font-size:14px;line-height:18px;font-weight:400}.WSJTheme--heading-6-1AhuYXvWc4dSkm2ADDmKRr{font-size:20px;line-height:22px;font-weight:400}.WSJTheme--heading-7-1UZ7iyB-a1RKAIzvez4rxJ{font-size:36px;line-height:36px;font-weight:500}.WSJTheme--heading-8-2fxcYDTxShVyy3I7cTCD3h{font-size:14px;line-height:20px;font-weight:400;font-style:italic}.WSJTheme--heading-9-31JqSZBYeFoKEZYUSyHA7V{font-size:50px;line-height:54px;font-weight:200}.WSJTheme--heading-10-2iNg_xMg5TCPgAQYZ6EUS0{font-size:26px;line-height:30px;font-weight:200}.WSJTheme--heading-11-3g3YYbuI98dkkUU_gRsMwb{font-size:36px;line-height:36px;font-weight:300}.WSJTheme--heading-12-3eobibsGUv-hfepUX7xUhs{font-size:24px;line-height:26px;font-weight:300}.WSJTheme--heading-13-3UkZEmPTlXQsCOJfr8GF-7{font-size:22px;line-height:24px;font-weight:700}.WSJTheme--is-strap-3rFwTFBV3ijM1M3CS0XfA6{overflow:hidden}.WSJTheme--is-strap-3rFwTFBV3ijM1M3CS0XfA6 a{display:block;position:relative}.WSJTheme--is-strap-3rFwTFBV3ijM1M3CS0XfA6 a:after{content:"\2192";position:absolute;right:0;font-family:Exchange,georgia,times,メイリオ,Meiryo,ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3,Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro,MSPゴシック,MS PGothic,serif}.WSJTheme--is-uppercase-AO9nzfbABZJoJLfY9hXI_{text-transform:uppercase}@media screen and (max-width:979px){.WSJTheme--heading-9-31JqSZBYeFoKEZYUSyHA7V{font-size:38px;line-height:40px}.WSJTheme--heading-10-2iNg_xMg5TCPgAQYZ6EUS0{font-size:24px;line-height:28px}}@media screen and (max-width:660px){.WSJTheme--heading-1-1XyT5oU_AxkFSMlqoo2XPJ{font-size:36px;line-height:36px;font-weight:700}.WSJTheme--heading-2-2Z7U5_f3PjKtPmpBMCuhEA{font-size:26px;line-height:30px;font-weight:700}.WSJTheme--heading-3-2fKICse-1MURexKB499i67,.WSJTheme--heading-4-MiweoiXO0PgACNpWUvkgR{font-size:17px;line-height:21px;font-weight:700}.WSJTheme--heading-5-1CFBjgceShu546kgVdcHiz{font-size:15px;line-height:20px;font-weight:500}.WSJTheme--heading-7-1UZ7iyB-a1RKAIzvez4rxJ{font-size:32px;line-height:36px;font-weight:700}.WSJTheme--heading-8-2fxcYDTxShVyy3I7cTCD3h{font-size:16px;line-height:22px;font-weight:400}}.WSJTheme--magazine-minor-headline-1cnmK8QrTumlU0GWkZXvOS{padding-top:40px;font-size:40px;line-height:40px;font-weight:200}.WSJTheme--error-code-3E4y0gcDuFULAfeyHOrR6E{font-size:44px}.WSJTheme--error-title-3XBsz3-n76wsNDzyulyNsZ{font-size:36px}.WSJTheme--error-description-64ZH0p2rX0iGMA0rflgGl{color:#666;font-family:Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:20px;height:102px;line-height:27px;margin:0 auto;max-width:660px;width:90%;font-weight:300}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--title-3zWi9y1MNL8zYXAA3Kwpud{font-size:50px;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:979px){.WSJSnowglobeTheme--title-3zWi9y1MNL8zYXAA3Kwpud{font-size:40px}}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--heading--wHUvVv_qiFf1r6pFZTWN.WSJSnowglobeTheme--color--black-3ns-dUlrWc7ZoZXK0Iqlhr{color:#222}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--heading--wHUvVv_qiFf1r6pFZTWN{font-size:40px;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:979px){.WSJSnowglobeTheme--heading--wHUvVv_qiFf1r6pFZTWN{font-size:36px}}@media screen and (max-width:639px){.WSJSnowglobeTheme--heading--wHUvVv_qiFf1r6pFZTWN{font-size:32px}}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--blurb-2L9n0TsYYueKg-KFIH2Jmz{font-size:17px;line-height:1.59;font-weight:400;margin:0 auto;font-family:Exchange,Georgia,serif!important}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--blurb-2L9n0TsYYueKg-KFIH2Jmz.WSJSnowglobeTheme--margin--override-lf6M9M1mrSwUVoO7JbkpP{margin:0}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--blurb--masthead-override-2Lg6wpSrGQaPxObnZQTayv{font-family:Exchange,Georgia,serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.38}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--heavy-IHYWDbpQtSvHUZwu_yvjU{font-weight:600}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--center-1KwuT7qaPivCuyP8wOBfm6{text-align:center}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--heading-divider--short-2ItEMaRGJFl8e-Mws2fEfA:after{content:"";width:200px;height:1px;background-color:#333;display:block;margin:20px auto 0}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--heading--wHUvVv_qiFf1r6pFZTWN.WSJSnowglobeTheme--margin--override-lf6M9M1mrSwUVoO7JbkpP{margin:0}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--limit--460-1jFOBVnGeD7_IWJV84wYKl{width:460px;margin:0 auto}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--limit--640-3lYgq3ktI0mPvrH_jithra{width:640px;margin:0 auto}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--limit--700-1Vrn8yhvUaUpuZ87PSogQS{width:700px;margin:0 auto}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--standard-spacing--top-dhkRrUjmyn5sj5TNPuXXt{padding-top:20px}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--standard-spacing--top--x1--2-ngJCI6WYtbgGCEYTmtw_k{padding-top:8px}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--standard-spacing--top--x2-2fKdXAW5KMKDUyGyR0b-rN{padding-top:32px}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--standard-spacing--bottom-ri7zns-eWudDHcSwd8yts{padding-bottom:16px}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--standard-spacing--bottom-20-alhfF0PGa5mwjG70oXn0Q{padding-bottom:20px}@media screen and (max-width:979px){.WSJSnowglobeTheme--standard-spacing--bottom-ri7zns-eWudDHcSwd8yts{padding-bottom:10px}}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--standard-spacing--bottom--x1--2-3nAaWvU8YEpWTDE955TPVd{padding-bottom:8px}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--standard-spacing--bottom--x2-2LyTyE9-ELONfaLLCVU9zs{padding-bottom:32px}@media screen and (max-width:979px){.WSJSnowglobeTheme--standard-spacing--bottom--x2-2LyTyE9-ELONfaLLCVU9zs{padding-bottom:20px}}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--standard-spacing--heading-Afy_1ne9mVsnrpOQEriA2{padding-bottom:50px}@media screen and (max-width:979px){.WSJSnowglobeTheme--standard-spacing--heading-Afy_1ne9mVsnrpOQEriA2{padding-bottom:20px}}.WSJChinaTheme--heading-1-2OBrbW1fJiyk8RG0G8DpUR,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-1-2OBrbW1fJiyk8RG0G8DpUR.WSJChinaTheme--heading-1-2OBrbW1fJiyk8RG0G8DpUR,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-2-46IZPExNalHgDP0xZ6hcn,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-2-46IZPExNalHgDP0xZ6hcn.WSJChinaTheme--heading-2-46IZPExNalHgDP0xZ6hcn,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-3-3JYCRTeCqRHIm08tv3_V-L,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-3-3JYCRTeCqRHIm08tv3_V-L.WSJChinaTheme--heading-3-3JYCRTeCqRHIm08tv3_V-L,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-4-2baoFcTgw2bhykAZNx5lug,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-4-2baoFcTgw2bhykAZNx5lug.WSJChinaTheme--heading-4-2baoFcTgw2bhykAZNx5lug,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-5-1A0Qrs7Og_xv__ihKEbkYW,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-5-1A0Qrs7Og_xv__ihKEbkYW.WSJChinaTheme--heading-5-1A0Qrs7Og_xv__ihKEbkYW,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-6-37JKIcMeEPmpAF7X-_pGYU,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-6-37JKIcMeEPmpAF7X-_pGYU.WSJChinaTheme--heading-6-37JKIcMeEPmpAF7X-_pGYU,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-7-yYVMokfSWZEGVpfLOSq62,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-7-yYVMokfSWZEGVpfLOSq62.WSJChinaTheme--heading-7-yYVMokfSWZEGVpfLOSq62,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-8-TXmbZXi92e75-9EgMeNVX,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-8-TXmbZXi92e75-9EgMeNVX.WSJChinaTheme--heading-8-TXmbZXi92e75-9EgMeNVX,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-cntop-3ZHAvCgBqNZgkILck_rZrs,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-top12-P27EzevlQxOGheCntX8Ef,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-top12-P27EzevlQxOGheCntX8Ef.WSJChinaTheme--heading-top12-P27EzevlQxOGheCntX8Ef,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-top16--ZLG9k4L86KpxKZD4-ByE,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-top16--ZLG9k4L86KpxKZD4-ByE.WSJChinaTheme--heading-top16--ZLG9k4L86KpxKZD4-ByE{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun,sans-serif}.WSJChinaTheme--heading-cntop-3ZHAvCgBqNZgkILck_rZrs{font-size:23px;line-height:26px}.WSJChinaTheme--heading-cnleft-2ykghX0CVN-Y0xgbKjEujB{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun,sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:21px}.WSJChinaTheme--heading-cnmid-kLP87mFp4FrckS7ko_c55{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:20px}.WSJChinaTheme--heading-cnsectop-2D8IQ2pni9SSgey4vWtpG2{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun,sans-serif;font-size:26px;line-height:30px}.WSJChinaTheme--heading-cnsecmid-2hDmRa4mKGtSZ6X79A4xeD{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:20px}.WSJChinaTheme--heading-hp-bottom-1VTAGBuh1snqjqyz7YC8wj{font-size:18px;line-height:22px;font-weight:700}.WSJChinaTheme--headline-1VvCSGb_j6tYqJVNIeFPMS.WSJChinaTheme--icon-playbutton-jNZBehS75po2iEN5f2M_y:before{content:" ";display:inline-block;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACQAAAAaCAYAAADfcP5FAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAOJJREFUeNrMlcENwjAMRSOTAToCo2QERigbwAQhEzACI3QEmgnoBnBkDGyJVDmVkNiRv+RTGunpfVfZmR/x3jvMEGN8mw6Bgm8czgPBrjiDBqCUE84ToUYtQBQydEOoO85eA1BeI9m6cNcIjff9d78OWoAoVN3EVSMw2mapEQT2sqlGEPp7q2sEI5u1Ri1A2QvkCcxpAUo1UoXT1tL3BEp5bR3ajiALzjmEMGsAQo5QtNi2g5UjwiylF6wGK9JAf1uRBKqyIgHUZIUbqNkKFxCbFQ4gVistQCJWaoHErOT5CDAACnJclrzN7e0AAAAASUVORK5CYII=);background-size:16px 15px;background-position:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;width:16px;height:15px;margin-right:5px}@media screen and (max-width:1300px){.WSJChinaTheme--heading-hp-bottom-1VTAGBuh1snqjqyz7YC8wj{font-size:14px;line-height:18px;font-weight:400}}@media screen and (max-width:660px){.WSJChinaTheme--heading-cntop-3ZHAvCgBqNZgkILck_rZrs{font-size:36px;line-height:36px}.WSJChinaTheme--heading-cnleft-2ykghX0CVN-Y0xgbKjEujB{font-size:22px;line-height:22px}.WSJChinaTheme--heading-5-1A0Qrs7Og_xv__ihKEbkYW,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-5-1A0Qrs7Og_xv__ihKEbkYW.WSJChinaTheme--heading-5-1A0Qrs7Og_xv__ihKEbkYW,.WSJChinaTheme--heading-cnmid-kLP87mFp4FrckS7ko_c55{font-size:17px;line-height:21px;font-weight:500}}.styles--padding-top-2IC3WG-TkVEc1ddPURmBOr.styles--padding-top-2IC3WG-TkVEc1ddPURmBOr{padding-top:15px}.styles--padding-right-Re1-FF5MbhZN4bc_K9CcZ.styles--padding-right-Re1-FF5MbhZN4bc_K9CcZ{padding-right:15px}.styles--padding-bottom-2VjXYjmKMQSg8dXX61DjWu.styles--padding-bottom-2VjXYjmKMQSg8dXX61DjWu{padding-bottom:15px}.styles--padding-left-crt9LJmy-Z3Lkr5KfZk_L.styles--padding-left-crt9LJmy-Z3Lkr5KfZk_L{padding-left:15px}.styles--margin-top-1T-z5MzaI3A3-xpigS0QCZ.styles--margin-top-1T-z5MzaI3A3-xpigS0QCZ{margin-top:15px}.styles--margin-right-2_xxKCv3GOsYzt-vKxrYye.styles--margin-right-2_xxKCv3GOsYzt-vKxrYye{margin-right:15px}.styles--margin-bottom-307ggLj-Ka-QGxdm6kEUJR.styles--margin-bottom-307ggLj-Ka-QGxdm6kEUJR{margin-bottom:15px}.styles--margin-left-ct0PDbJB1MHUfE8ybK4Gy.styles--margin-left-ct0PDbJB1MHUfE8ybK4Gy{margin-left:15px}.styles--border-top-2mEkj8iMoPp1F5hXLhHkOf.styles--border-top-2mEkj8iMoPp1F5hXLhHkOf{border-top:1px solid #d3d3d3}.styles--border-right-1M8f9srdAAOqa-O8hD4rrt.styles--border-right-1M8f9srdAAOqa-O8hD4rrt{border-right:1px solid #d3d3d3}.styles--border-bottom-1s047hv8KLrNyrDpMWgfaM.styles--border-bottom-1s047hv8KLrNyrDpMWgfaM{border-bottom:1px solid #d3d3d3}.styles--border-left-u-smlu5JOADkRfkY3wXl5.styles--border-left-u-smlu5JOADkRfkY3wXl5{border-left:1px solid #d3d3d3}.typography--sans-serif-2PY4HrM9qKd9igluIfZpl3.typography--sans-serif-2PY4HrM9qKd9igluIfZpl3{font-family:Theinhardt,helvetica,sans-serif;font-smoothing:antialiased}.typography--serif-2Cnp89xpfB3svmt-8S5AFj.typography--serif-2Cnp89xpfB3svmt-8S5AFj{font-family:Publico,times,serif;font-smoothing:antialiased}.PENTheme--headline-3Nywttd5DT2yoOyD5HgQA1{display:block;padding:0;margin:0}.PENTheme--headline-latest-news-dFDyZXUYk1EKJls8kZxPV{color:#5fafcb}.PENTheme--headline-latest-news-dFDyZXUYk1EKJls8kZxPV a{font-size:15px;line-height:24px}.PENTheme--headline-link-LJDnSQR0KGbqxW6mYezhF{text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.PENTheme--headline-link-LJDnSQR0KGbqxW6mYezhF:hover{text-decoration:none}.PENTheme--PhotoList-I1a_YgXVC0goNMDGzwS5E{margin:0 0 15px;padding:0;line-height:24px;font-weight:400;font-size:18px;text-align:left}.PENTheme--section-title-3nhlUg_6iJtjKR0Mp8wsdl{color:#5fafcb}.PENTheme--section-title-articles-list-2rs7y-arMw_MDaaDXZXZSf{margin:0 0 15px;padding:10px 0 0;font-size:15px;line-height:25px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase}.PENTheme--heading-serif-1-2UJwgxFPUv-9g7fzqgufQl{font-weight:700;font-size:36px;line-height:48px;letter-spacing:0}.PENTheme--heading-serif-2-35Uvf_oi-cwXg3zN5bEWH6{font-weight:700;font-size:30px;line-height:40px;letter-spacing:0}.PENTheme--heading-serif-3-WmGlPts-ajSIn0ouzmVVb{font-weight:700;font-size:24px;line-height:32px;letter-spacing:0}.PENTheme--heading-serif-4-Ji_NkTk_DgVoPJDFImrXz{font-weight:700;font-size:18px;line-height:24px;letter-spacing:0}.PENTheme--heading-serif-5-16f1eNsaBKHQJkLA6C5DOY{font-weight:400;font-size:15px;line-height:20px;letter-spacing:0}.PENTheme--heading-serif-2-4u-1gkvSskuCrnRgobePyVHZS{font-weight:600;font-size:30px;line-height:40px;letter-spacing:0}.PENTheme--heading-serif-3-4u-38q-bsdT6KSYKyfUH9PBFe{font-weight:600;font-size:24px;line-height:32px;letter-spacing:0}.PENTheme--heading-serif-4-4u-16azk0-UQ8nGtbHpp3-LNE{font-weight:600;font-size:18px;line-height:24px;letter-spacing:0}.PENTheme--heading-sans-serif-1-1w7KTWGunGBnrRY4PiRl60{font-weight:600;font-size:36px;line-height:48px;letter-spacing:0}.PENTheme--heading-sans-serif-2-2-wngujSep26xVM2H27iTR,.PENTheme--heading-sans-serif-2-4u-2_drLE4bKUHy3KNFUYLXRS{font-weight:600;font-size:15px;line-height:25px;letter-spacing:0}.styles--padding-top-1PM1hXHXwBy6tbb_85TSMI.styles--padding-top-1PM1hXHXwBy6tbb_85TSMI{padding-top:15px}.styles--padding-right-2J0oS9ekU-uc-kOZLnpMGx.styles--padding-right-2J0oS9ekU-uc-kOZLnpMGx{padding-right:15px}.styles--padding-bottom-3kRXX4aCcDrsk7t477IzQs.styles--padding-bottom-3kRXX4aCcDrsk7t477IzQs{padding-bottom:15px}.styles--padding-left-1V6XOyyqq3HW7J73a6KBF3.styles--padding-left-1V6XOyyqq3HW7J73a6KBF3{padding-left:15px}.styles--margin-top-3iTOVhylLLlEavFef-Of3O.styles--margin-top-3iTOVhylLLlEavFef-Of3O{margin-top:15px}.styles--margin-right-3l0e-lFosVSbnLrOSBwcQr.styles--margin-right-3l0e-lFosVSbnLrOSBwcQr{margin-right:15px}.styles--margin-bottom-1EH9FTVDBuVZagyJZgAT9x.styles--margin-bottom-1EH9FTVDBuVZagyJZgAT9x{margin-bottom:15px}.styles--margin-left-18JVHsa9Nuo4SsAn4UFU86.styles--margin-left-18JVHsa9Nuo4SsAn4UFU86{margin-left:15px}.styles--border-top-2HIWfYO4laq4SI4vDHK850.styles--border-top-2HIWfYO4laq4SI4vDHK850{border-top:1px solid #777}.styles--border-right-aY8lYrL1bZvH-AfoK7Eg4.styles--border-right-aY8lYrL1bZvH-AfoK7Eg4{border-right:1px solid #777}.styles--border-bottom-2BYs0CqAQzs-255A-GuNy6.styles--border-bottom-2BYs0CqAQzs-255A-GuNy6{border-bottom:1px solid #777}.styles--border-left-1Vt3Hyk6m71qr0b1zkxFBN.styles--border-left-1Vt3Hyk6m71qr0b1zkxFBN{border-left:1px solid #777}.typography--sans-serif-sJbsWeUF0DMCtApmZAdli{font-family:Whitney SSm A,Whitney SSm B,helvetica,arial,sans-serif}.typography--serif-q8PKfIJF8Owdyq4cmLKnJ{font-family:Chronicle Display A,Chronicle Display B,serif}.typography--headline1-3xP8UHc9zn5e0TfMMMk75b{color:#353742;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px;font-size:36px}.typography--headline2-3Bh6XsE-NL4wiRK-JZrJi0{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px;background-color:#072e5e;font-size:36px;color:#fff}.typography--headline3-2MouXapp1RETB5v3A4wU-9{color:#353742;font-size:28px}.typography--cite-dSm8vO3mF6hyytXakGfm9{color:#072e5e;font-style:italic;font-size:24px}.typography--quote-3EthMvpEm0kCiLRS3nWiU{padding-left:15px;color:#072e5e;font-size:36px;line-height:36px;border-left:1px solid #072e5e}.typography--subheader-3c-uRmft3Vb_-VkxUTc9hR{font-size:24px;font-weight:400;color:#777}.typography--caption-3i_RDwLzZWb4241JvLemZZ{color:#777;font-size:14px;font-style:italic}.typography--small-2rlVYZ2Z3RzbIQyIHcsnPO{font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase}.typography--section-title-29HyD2yQ8t8EjfUd2GPOOr{padding:0;background:none;color:#353742}.MGTheme--headline-Gmw98SpeblbhSiEl1Oix4{display:block;padding:0;margin:0}.MGTheme--section-title-3nnEy2NeWxIi88z8OHaGxR{line-height:26px;padding:35px 0 10px!important;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbec3}.MGTheme--section-title-3nnEy2NeWxIi88z8OHaGxR.MGTheme--newDevLanding-9YtS8vjh8HlOU0QVW6ktR{font-size:48px;line-height:52px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;border:none;margin:0}.MGTheme--section-title-developments-g5LvaRjpjQm_NZysii0ol{line-height:26px;padding:0 0 10px!important;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbec3}.MGTheme--centered-section-title-2IOsGdjFYsaLUdie9JhWKP{line-height:26px;padding:35px 0 10px!important;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbec3;text-align:center}.MGTheme--heading-serif-1-32PF8BNp7pz3wmXjQat42A{margin:0;padding:0;font-size:42px;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;line-height:1.1;color:#343642}.MGTheme--heading-serif-2-2XscDlaB6jDydd0AJNa_GI{font-weight:600;line-height:24px;font-size:18px;color:#445365;text-transform:uppercase}.MGTheme--heading-serif-4-Bp_-QLlT9wPsSVdUwwK1f{margin:0;padding:0;font-size:18px;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;line-height:1.2;color:#343642}.MGTheme--heading-serif-5-3DSc_Hbs-Y7yI3HzK8u-7N{font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:0}.MGTheme--heading-serif-1-4-ZRXaqfeCAslhoF5hrbjrS{margin:0;padding:0;font-size:24px;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;line-height:1.1;color:#343642}.MGTheme--heading-sans-serif-1-yIYrN6BsHifVlSKqSvAR9{font-weight:600;font-size:36px;line-height:40px;letter-spacing:0}.MGTheme--heading-sans-serif-2-110fQHIL7SlG7DGzo6eJ03{font-weight:600;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;letter-spacing:0}@media (max-width:600px){.MGTheme--section-title-3nnEy2NeWxIi88z8OHaGxR{height:8px;line-height:16px;margin:20px 0 15px!important;padding:0!important;font-size:16px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;border-color:#072e5e;color:#072e5e}.MGTheme--section-title-3nnEy2NeWxIi88z8OHaGxR span{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px;background-color:#fff}.MGTheme--section-title-3nnEy2NeWxIi88z8OHaGxR.MGTheme--newDevLanding-9YtS8vjh8HlOU0QVW6ktR{height:auto;font-size:28px;line-height:32px;text-align:left}.MGTheme--section-title-3nnEy2NeWxIi88z8OHaGxR.MGTheme--newDevLanding-9YtS8vjh8HlOU0QVW6ktR span{padding:0}.MGTheme--centerOnMobile-3a95iCS-lZfyhqgsC4CyYD{position:relative;width:100%;font-size:14px;margin:20px auto 30px!important;padding:0!important;text-align:center;border:none}.MGTheme--centerOnMobile-3a95iCS-lZfyhqgsC4CyYD:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:0;right:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);width:calc(100% - 12px);height:1px;margin:0 auto;background:#103362}.MGTheme--centerOnMobile-3a95iCS-lZfyhqgsC4CyYD span{position:relative;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;line-height:1;font-weight:600;color:#103362;background:#fff;padding:0 15px;z-index:1}}@media (max-width:340px){.MGTheme--section-title-3nnEy2NeWxIi88z8OHaGxR span{padding-left:4px;padding-right:4px}}.style--clearfix-2x_TXhZ8dMXN2nklb5LR-4:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}.style--button-3zK4jH7otV18XY1zXZsyaM,.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS,.style--slimline-2x6_R0ogcJon-Faw0JIYnP{font-family:Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.style--mobile-2l5fKROK5VQ00Q50SXiDYt.style--slimline-2x6_R0ogcJon-Faw0JIYnP{padding-bottom:10px}.style--slimline-2x6_R0ogcJon-Faw0JIYnP.style--disable-login-18go1QYSxAOlTbTIGQOCZh,.style--slimline-2x6_R0ogcJon-Faw0JIYnP.style--disable-subscribe-3hNYFfpVNarja98LF7tgH3,.style--slimline-2x6_R0ogcJon-Faw0JIYnP.style--logged-in-1xQde1kgO4m9Kd2L7TRRoo{padding-bottom:50px}.style--mobile-2l5fKROK5VQ00Q50SXiDYt.style--slimline-2x6_R0ogcJon-Faw0JIYnP.style--logged-in-1xQde1kgO4m9Kd2L7TRRoo{padding-bottom:45px}.style--desktop-2EUpkfIqTzYyCwCHC55R6I.style--slimline-2x6_R0ogcJon-Faw0JIYnP{padding-bottom:55px}.style--mast-head-container-DzcwPkNtboP12eehQfvbs{position:fixed;top:0;z-index:90;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;border-bottom:1px solid #cfd7d7;background:#fff;text-align:center;overflow:hidden}.style--mobile-2l5fKROK5VQ00Q50SXiDYt .style--mast-head-container-DzcwPkNtboP12eehQfvbs{padding:13px 10px}.style--desktop-2EUpkfIqTzYyCwCHC55R6I .style--mast-head-container-DzcwPkNtboP12eehQfvbs{padding:18px 10px}.style--mast-head-container-DzcwPkNtboP12eehQfvbs.style--mdstrip-1OL7tHDuhE5n4W7uw_mYva{top:35px}.style--mast-head-container-DzcwPkNtboP12eehQfvbs.style--scrolled-3Twl4bGqTI9DNShddldAuo{top:0}.style--mast-head-2-nYgHXS3o2NUnmCV6iUGP{position:relative;height:20px}.style--mast-head-container-DzcwPkNtboP12eehQfvbs.style--is-not-fixed-wGR0I-azDC6wQvCn2Gsw7,.style--mast-head-container-DzcwPkNtboP12eehQfvbs.style--mdstrip-1OL7tHDuhE5n4W7uw_mYva.style--is-not-fixed-wGR0I-azDC6wQvCn2Gsw7{position:relative;top:0;z-index:0}.style--is-not-fixed-wGR0I-azDC6wQvCn2Gsw7+.style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh{border-top:0 solid #fff}.style--burger-23SHkVCFOWPwt6Rc1Yg2G6{display:block;position:absolute;z-index:1;cursor:pointer;border:none;border-radius:0;width:24px;height:20px;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iMjAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTAgMmgyNFYwSDB6bTAgMThoMjR2LTJIMHptMC05aDI0VjlIMHoiIGZpbGw9ImN1cnJlbnRDb2xvciIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-color:transparent;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.style--logo-Ms7ZFr_j7_kFb3RngGpfX{position:relative;top:-1px;display:inline-block;height:24px;margin:0 auto;opacity:1;background-size:contain;background-repeat:no-repeat}.style--logo-Ms7ZFr_j7_kFb3RngGpfX.style--large-x_Ggqg9KrVX71_7_BZiGy{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-logo.e2a1cadf.svg);background-size:275px 24px;width:275px}.style--logo-Ms7ZFr_j7_kFb3RngGpfX.style--small-280dtFEAAwn8xHKuYAQ-D7{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-logo-alt.ad4677f0.svg);background-size:40px 22px;width:40px}.style--logo-wrapper-3THzPVrB_PPocooCVGhU0D{margin:0 auto;display:inline-block}.style--logo-section-styles-S6eWmWZ3YK4-B25DKA60I{height:26px;background-position:50%}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK{position:relative;top:-1px;width:150px;height:26px;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/sections-logo-desktop.11b2279f.svg);background-size:auto 22px;background-position:10px;background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block;text-indent:-9999px;cursor:pointer;margin:0 auto 0 9px;border-left:1px solid #ccc}.style--show-share-tools-2VNHbNhEkUZyChoiJ-hayF .style--logo-Ms7ZFr_j7_kFb3RngGpfX,.style--show-share-tools-2VNHbNhEkUZyChoiJ-hayF .style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK{top:-60px;transition:top .2s ease;-webkit-transition:top .2s ease}.style--show-share-tools-2VNHbNhEkUZyChoiJ-hayF.style--remove-share-tools-14HXP5pLhoKPx7p-ZTVKcn .style--logo-Ms7ZFr_j7_kFb3RngGpfX,.style--show-share-tools-2VNHbNhEkUZyChoiJ-hayF.style--remove-share-tools-14HXP5pLhoKPx7p-ZTVKcn .style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK{top:0}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--world--FLHK2p4tMNP2_fzSfayR{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-world.a2d15eb3.svg);width:76px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--us-SMB9VC4n7SfFm43EGLJz6{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-us.b01bc06b.svg);width:40px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--economy-TFzfF3Fmb0GI0AGFuY5_d{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-economy.436eca59.svg);width:96px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--business-3A_1Cr8s7KXHZfsEKC_gbV{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-business.1ea4a975.svg);width:94px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--markets-1hzcvZQ_ma_2GmpuFbv5Tg{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-markets.bf13ff9b.svg);width:98px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--tech-3PzpuwE8mqkaoU8_3fD4gn{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-tech.c2b2a352.svg);width:58px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--opinion-2CWnNE-WMJYdA7q9MzDy8n{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-opinion.ce5440cd.svg);width:84px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--life-1eAl0fC3yG-3jVK6hnRqDs{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-life.f2227140.svg);width:52px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--lifearts-1ZdXU1p6W8Chu_aH_Q6zI9{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-life-arts.4acb8475.svg);width:116px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--arts-uxheM7fYoeu3XL9Ett7wM{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-arts.1fb5bdac.svg);width:56px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--politics-1UPwVa9WP32uu7C1S_agqF{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-politics.591a5151.svg);width:92px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--realestate-eiEr10OSEWqEAQ_iGMMd2{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-real-estate.d0b13521.svg);width:126px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--magazine-1g2gywDpYjJRJ0jQ3MRNgu{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-magazine.87ed6e58.svg);width:104px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--video-XEz8T3c492bQi1Mqyk7wK{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-video.64c6368c.svg);width:70px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--todayspaper-3ikGTrxz00wd6q_0lvXeWp{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-Print-edition.5efb9ad8.svg);width:150px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--newsarchive-2PZfy4TCcfpwzgx24jSas_{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-NEWS-ARCHIVE.a5fd111f.svg);width:150px}.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK.style--guides-c2GQ9J3Kb7Gk-eiBNzopR{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-Guides.d2083820.svg);width:75px}.style--search-button-3be-QnXgAllBSC0EG7tqNL{right:0;position:absolute;z-index:1;cursor:pointer;top:0;display:block;border:none;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PGcgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBzdHJva2U9ImN1cnJlbnRDb2xvciIgc3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoPSIyIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNOCAxNUE3IDcgMCAxMDggMWE3IDcgMCAwMDAgMTR6Ii8+PHBhdGggZD0iTTEzIDEzbDUuNSA1LjUiIHN0cm9rZS1saW5lY2FwPSJzcXVhcmUiLz48L2c+PC9zdmc+)}.style--burger-23SHkVCFOWPwt6Rc1Yg2G6,.style--logo-Ms7ZFr_j7_kFb3RngGpfX,.style--search-button-3be-QnXgAllBSC0EG7tqNL{transition:opacity .1s ease;-webkit-transition:opacity .1s ease}.style--fade-S96O4nXtEuyI5h3iiiGoV.style--burger-23SHkVCFOWPwt6Rc1Yg2G6,.style--fade-S96O4nXtEuyI5h3iiiGoV.style--logo-Ms7ZFr_j7_kFb3RngGpfX,.style--fade-S96O4nXtEuyI5h3iiiGoV.style--search-button-3be-QnXgAllBSC0EG7tqNL,.style--fade-S96O4nXtEuyI5h3iiiGoV.style--section-logo-1df-QFwQ7mnt7jitJTZyZK{opacity:.5}.style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh{display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;justify-content:center}.style--mobile-2l5fKROK5VQ00Q50SXiDYt .style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh{margin:15px auto 0;padding-top:42px}.style--desktop-2EUpkfIqTzYyCwCHC55R6I .style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh{float:right;margin:0;padding:0;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;width:240px}.style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh a{display:block;float:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #cfd7d7;line-height:35px;height:35px;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 5px;background:transparent}.style--desktop-2EUpkfIqTzYyCwCHC55R6I .style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh a{width:110px;font-size:11px}.style--mobile-2l5fKROK5VQ00Q50SXiDYt .style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh a{width:calc(50% - 15px);font-size:13px}.style--mobile-2l5fKROK5VQ00Q50SXiDYt .style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh a.style--login-button-in-app-3Xbbh6YiF6Osrtb9mRPkoK{width:100%;color:#666;background-color:transparent;border:1px solid #cfd7d7}.style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh a:hover{text-decoration:none}.style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh a:first-child{border:1px solid transparent;background-color:#0080c3;color:#fff}.style--desktop-2EUpkfIqTzYyCwCHC55R6I .style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh a:first-child:hover{background:#0073af}.style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh a:last-child{color:#666}.style--desktop-2EUpkfIqTzYyCwCHC55R6I .style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh a:last-child:hover{background:#f4f4f4}.style--mobile-2l5fKROK5VQ00Q50SXiDYt .style--burger-23SHkVCFOWPwt6Rc1Yg2G6,.style--mobile-2l5fKROK5VQ00Q50SXiDYt .style--logo-Ms7ZFr_j7_kFb3RngGpfX.style--large-x_Ggqg9KrVX71_7_BZiGy{margin-top:0}.style--mobile-2l5fKROK5VQ00Q50SXiDYt .style--logo-Ms7ZFr_j7_kFb3RngGpfX.style--large-x_Ggqg9KrVX71_7_BZiGy{margin-left:0}.style--desktop-2EUpkfIqTzYyCwCHC55R6I.style--logged-in-1xQde1kgO4m9Kd2L7TRRoo .style--logo-Ms7ZFr_j7_kFb3RngGpfX.style--large-x_Ggqg9KrVX71_7_BZiGy,.style--logged-in-1xQde1kgO4m9Kd2L7TRRoo .style--burger-23SHkVCFOWPwt6Rc1Yg2G6{margin:0}.style--login-wrapper-CPA1q2aVNRln84dYMLaEg{position:absolute;top:-8px;right:0}.style--overlay-VFRO8hoYUwh0pLHBSMs_Y{position:fixed;z-index:-1;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:#fff;opacity:0;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.style--mobile-2l5fKROK5VQ00Q50SXiDYt .style--overlay-VFRO8hoYUwh0pLHBSMs_Y{top:45px}.style--desktop-2EUpkfIqTzYyCwCHC55R6I .style--overlay-VFRO8hoYUwh0pLHBSMs_Y{top:55px}.style--overlay-VFRO8hoYUwh0pLHBSMs_Y.style--mdstrip-1OL7tHDuhE5n4W7uw_mYva:not(.style--scrolled-3Twl4bGqTI9DNShddldAuo){top:82px;height:calc(100% - 82px)}.style--overlay-VFRO8hoYUwh0pLHBSMs_Y.style--open-15R2yz5TGOgJ9MX5A_VdrY{opacity:1;z-index:60}.style--overlay-VFRO8hoYUwh0pLHBSMs_Y.style--open-15R2yz5TGOgJ9MX5A_VdrY.style--fade-out-XBgZM_9wuPH8aPgGR6Gpk{opacity:0}.style--overlay-contents-2K2CqWCz7dfTDsWdjOUs5v{height:85%;opacity:1;position:relative;overflow:auto}.style--overlay-contents-2K2CqWCz7dfTDsWdjOUs5v.style--fade-out-XBgZM_9wuPH8aPgGR6Gpk{opacity:0}.style--overlay-contents-2K2CqWCz7dfTDsWdjOUs5v,.style--overlay-VFRO8hoYUwh0pLHBSMs_Y{transition:opacity .2s ease;-webkit-transition:opacity .2s ease}.style--slimline-modal-1hwBuwpo8pdXTIKQkiPdzh{width:100%;height:100%;position:fixed;top:0;background:transparent;-webkit-transition:.3s;transition:.3s;pointer-events:none;z-index:100}.style--overlay-buttons-2OQEaHA4-lOx3lkg3IjH9D{height:59px;padding:0 20px;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center}.style--overlay-buttons-2OQEaHA4-lOx3lkg3IjH9D .style--close-2qXecXGPrAHot-8elmtlnA,.style--placeholder-icon-3AakHSUaC2eNwGoWhXYKvE,.style--search-button-3be-QnXgAllBSC0EG7tqNL{width:20px;height:20px;margin:0;padding:0;border:none;background-color:transparent;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;cursor:pointer}.style--overlay-buttons-2OQEaHA4-lOx3lkg3IjH9D .style--burger-23SHkVCFOWPwt6Rc1Yg2G6,.style--overlay-buttons-2OQEaHA4-lOx3lkg3IjH9D .style--search-button-3be-QnXgAllBSC0EG7tqNL{position:static}.style--overlay-buttons-2OQEaHA4-lOx3lkg3IjH9D .style--close-2qXecXGPrAHot-8elmtlnA{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTEgMTlMMTkgMW0wIDE4TDEgMSIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBzdHJva2U9ImN1cnJlbnRDb2xvciIgc3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoPSIyIi8+PC9zdmc+)}.style--overlay-buttons-2OQEaHA4-lOx3lkg3IjH9D .style--burger-23SHkVCFOWPwt6Rc1Yg2G6{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iMjAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTAgMmgyNFYwSDB6bTAgMThoMjR2LTJIMHptMC05aDI0VjlIMHoiIGZpbGw9ImN1cnJlbnRDb2xvciIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+PC9zdmc+)}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--overlay-buttons-2OQEaHA4-lOx3lkg3IjH9D .style--search-button-3be-QnXgAllBSC0EG7tqNL{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PGcgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBzdHJva2U9IiNmZmYiIHN0cm9rZS13aWR0aD0iMiI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTggMTVBNyA3IDAgMTA4IDFhNyA3IDAgMDAwIDE0eiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xMyAxM2w1LjUgNS41IiBzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcD0ic3F1YXJlIi8+PC9nPjwvc3ZnPg==)}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--overlay-buttons-2OQEaHA4-lOx3lkg3IjH9D .style--close-2qXecXGPrAHot-8elmtlnA{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAxMjggNzY4IDc2Mi41IiBmaWxsPSIjZmZmIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNNDkuMzcyIDEyOEw1LjQ4NiAxNzEuODg2IDM0MC4xMTQgNTEyIDAgODQ2LjYyOWw0My44ODYgNDMuODg2TDM4NCA1NTUuODg2IDcxOC42MjkgODk2bDQzLjg4Ni00My44ODZMNDI3Ljg4NiA1MTIgNzY4IDE3Ny4zNzJsLTQzLjg4Ni00My44ODZMMzg0IDQ2OC4xMTR6Ii8+PC9zdmc+)}.style--open-15R2yz5TGOgJ9MX5A_VdrY.style--slimline-modal-1hwBuwpo8pdXTIKQkiPdzh{background:rgba(0,0,0,.5);pointer-events:auto}.style--desktop-overlay-2F2z_r2TBz-LHq0SEAgzrQ{max-width:360px;-webkit-transform:translate(-100%);transform:translate(-100%)}.style--desktop-overlay-2F2z_r2TBz-LHq0SEAgzrQ.style--open-15R2yz5TGOgJ9MX5A_VdrY{height:100%;-webkit-transform:translate(0);transform:translate(0);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .15s;transition:-webkit-transform .15s;transition:transform .15s;transition:transform .15s,-webkit-transform .15s;top:0;z-index:150}.style--nav-container-2ch29mgAcCwyDgDxCwuqom{height:100%}.style--overlay-tabs-2rDq4bib7uZt0dTeMlrPH3{display:-webkit-box;display:flex}.style--mobile-2l5fKROK5VQ00Q50SXiDYt .style--overlay-tabs-2rDq4bib7uZt0dTeMlrPH3{background-color:#f4f4f4}.style--overlay-tab-24cpkqgN3ZaE0xIQVgfA-1{width:100%;height:20px;padding:14px 10px;display:inline;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;font-size:14px;color:#666;line-height:1.5;cursor:pointer}.style--overlay-tab-24cpkqgN3ZaE0xIQVgfA-1:hover{color:#333}.style--overlay-tab-24cpkqgN3ZaE0xIQVgfA-1.style--selected-30tb0Pvhi7oguTA7XDJVWl{border-bottom:2px solid #333;color:#333}.style--button-3zK4jH7otV18XY1zXZsyaM{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #ccc;width:100%;height:50px;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#333;background:none;cursor:pointer}a.style--button-3zK4jH7otV18XY1zXZsyaM{padding:17px 0}.style--button-3zK4jH7otV18XY1zXZsyaM.style--primary-jWRSOCbpng8ylTLWMAR-d{color:#fff;border:1px solid #0080c3;background:#0080c3}.style--sections-1qa-iCMJtTGEAdWZYmO4t5 .style--button-3zK4jH7otV18XY1zXZsyaM{margin:20px 0 100px}.style--sections-container-h3HMbSM0xLpkfoAkTvmPP{position:relative;margin:0 auto}.style--sections-1qa-iCMJtTGEAdWZYmO4t5{overflow:auto;height:100%;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.style--sections-1qa-iCMJtTGEAdWZYmO4t5::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.style--sections-list-1dh3qSe72aP5DxqGwWwrVr{margin:10px auto;padding:0 20px}.style--desktop-2EUpkfIqTzYyCwCHC55R6I .style--sections-list-1dh3qSe72aP5DxqGwWwrVr{max-width:512px}.style--sections-item-3J2QiGwS9RJg9LO3cxKzzL:first-child{border-top:none}.style--sections-item-3J2QiGwS9RJg9LO3cxKzzL{list-style:none;border-top:1px solid #e0e0e0}.style--sections-link-3MXpyR977RCLQkRFeQpHrI,.style--sections-title-1eMqX4PmIwZWYf56zOes85{display:block;position:relative;margin:0;padding:15px 0;font-family:Retina Narrow,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;color:#333;cursor:pointer}.style--sections-title-1eMqX4PmIwZWYf56zOes85:after{position:absolute;top:17px;right:4px;display:block;width:10px;height:10px;content:" ";-webkit-transition:all .15s;transition:all .15s;-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg);transform:rotate(-45deg);border-bottom:1px solid #999;border-left:1px solid #999}.style--sections-item--active-18vfuKTW4q3BEuJd9bxN7t .style--sections-title-1eMqX4PmIwZWYf56zOes85{padding-bottom:10px}.style--sections-item--active-18vfuKTW4q3BEuJd9bxN7t .style--sections-title-1eMqX4PmIwZWYf56zOes85:after{top:21px;-webkit-transform:rotate(135deg);transform:rotate(135deg)}.style--subsection-list-9kO3CIr8kZjHDJ0CNlJ1k{display:-webkit-box;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0;padding:0;height:0;-webkit-transform:scaleY(0);transform:scaleY(0);-webkit-transform-origin:top;transform-origin:top;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .27s ease;transition:-webkit-transform .27s ease;transition:transform .27s ease;transition:transform .27s ease,-webkit-transform .27s ease}.style--sections-item--active-18vfuKTW4q3BEuJd9bxN7t .style--subsection-list-9kO3CIr8kZjHDJ0CNlJ1k,.style--subsection-list-9kO3CIr8kZjHDJ0CNlJ1k.style--subsection-list--active-3L0IuAZgZcmA1giwEKCNex{padding-bottom:15px;height:auto;-webkit-transform:scaleY(1);transform:scaleY(1)}.style--subsection-item-2y_VjrdKWBkim8CmQboQ_y{box-sizing:border-box;width:50%;list-style:none}.style--subsection-item-2y_VjrdKWBkim8CmQboQ_y:nth-child(odd){padding-right:10px}.style--subsection-item-2y_VjrdKWBkim8CmQboQ_y:nth-child(2n){padding-left:10px}a.style--subsection-link-3TdaqtOoFOBCfr1Z5CBn_o{display:block;padding:5px 0;line-height:22px;text-decoration:none;color:#666}a.style--subsection-link-3TdaqtOoFOBCfr1Z5CBn_o:hover{text-decoration:underline}.style--is-mobile-Qgx65JIWsGjkz8kvouPYN a.style--subsection-link-3TdaqtOoFOBCfr1Z5CBn_o{text-decoration:none}.style--user-nav-container-32iE5bfzEOTv_3MtCQghJb{position:relative;height:calc(100vh - 120px);padding:0 20px;overflow:auto}.style--user-nav-17-XH6e4V9B33YoEPBzGF_{position:relative;margin:0 auto;max-width:560px;height:calc(100vh - 120px);overflow:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.style--user-nav-17-XH6e4V9B33YoEPBzGF_::-webkit-scrollbar,.style--user-nav-container-32iE5bfzEOTv_3MtCQghJb::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.style--center-d4Sw1h8IA0au_Asm7eyQN.style--user-nav-17-XH6e4V9B33YoEPBzGF_{height:70%;min-height:600px;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;justify-content:center}.style--ad-container-1ChXrqE1L-TUULSR4ERgQ9{padding:30px 0}.style--ad-2mrJ76_ZYL_dR2Q7pfbmwG{width:100%;text-align:center}.style--ad-flashline-26otpSszHc42T-V3XUn2v0{display:block;font-weight:500;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:20px;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:Retina Narrow;color:#333}.style--ad-image-1dwrd-yfnAj6GimdcJUZoX{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 auto;padding:20px;width:100%;max-width:200px}.style--ad-title-3x8DQywoVIBk2pbBl7lE7T{margin:20px 0 3px;font-family:Escrow Condensed;font-size:28px;font-weight:600;font-style:normal;line-height:32px}.style--ad-body-J5BWA2_IQiORZLykoZKKn{margin:0;font-size:15px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;line-height:1.5;color:#666}.style--user-actions-container-1AGP8718aWEN2pBf-vbd3e{width:100%;max-width:360px;margin:0 auto 50px}.style--user-actions-container-1AGP8718aWEN2pBf-vbd3e .style--button-3zK4jH7otV18XY1zXZsyaM+.style--button-3zK4jH7otV18XY1zXZsyaM{margin-top:10px}.style--user-actions-container-1AGP8718aWEN2pBf-vbd3e a.style--button-3zK4jH7otV18XY1zXZsyaM:hover{text-decoration:none}.style--user-menu-3qFJTiwiHNNSr5dvraf8nK{margin:20px 0;padding:0}.style--user-menu-item-2hs6kAWfAFZfnaJOroiWNb{list-style:none;border-top:1px solid #e0e0e0;line-height:1.2}.style--user-menu-item-2hs6kAWfAFZfnaJOroiWNb:first-child{border-top:none}.style--user-menu-link-b2L2FEMEvUnqwa-Hu3wRB{height:24px;display:block;padding:13px 0;text-decoration:none;color:#666;font-size:18px}.style--input-container-3LMveKSMsbYyLXXKuqbu2m{display:-webkit-box;display:flex;margin-top:30px}input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS{width:1px;height:45px;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-flex:1;flex:1;color:#333;padding:0 20px;font-size:20px;font-weight:100;font-style:normal;outline:none;appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;border-radius:0;border:1px solid #ccc;border-right:none;background-color:transparent}input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS:-moz-placeholder,input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS:-ms-input-placeholder,input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#999}input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS:-moz-placeholder,input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS:-ms-input-placeholder,input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS::-webkit-input-placeholder,input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS::placeholder{color:#999}.style--input-button-1M26yUWQrL45bas7-fmDGz{width:45px;height:45px;background-color:#0080c3;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PGcgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBzdHJva2U9IiNmZmYiIHN0cm9rZS13aWR0aD0iMiI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTggMTVBNyA3IDAgMTA4IDFhNyA3IDAgMDAwIDE0eiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xMyAxM2w1LjUgNS41IiBzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcD0ic3F1YXJlIi8+PC9nPjwvc3ZnPg==);background-size:20px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%;border:1px solid #0080c3;cursor:pointer}.style--search-category-oEVkwfJv0RHT5tC71IdHA{font-family:Retina Narrow,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;margin:18px 0 10px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#333;list-style:none}.style--search-list-2Dg-9QTdlAU4EpSmNbipUT{padding:0;margin:0;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.style--search-list-2Dg-9QTdlAU4EpSmNbipUT:last-of-type{border:none}.style--search-result-item-1JNhd3h2mdjhtoesJT8hqw{font-size:14px;list-style:none;color:#666;padding:5px 0}.style--search-result-item-1JNhd3h2mdjhtoesJT8hqw:first-child{padding-top:10px}.style--search-result-item-1JNhd3h2mdjhtoesJT8hqw:last-child{padding-bottom:15px}.style--search-link-d2-fukQnu8nKGOzIuBHtz{display:block;text-decoration:none;color:#666}.style--is-mobile-Qgx65JIWsGjkz8kvouPYN .style--search-link-d2-fukQnu8nKGOzIuBHtz{text-decoration:none}.style--company-ticker-21ZpYa9a8AXO04KNvgHZz{padding-right:10px}.style--search-not-found-3e1HR45nRcJo65wqrXtGeW{font-size:14px;list-style:none;padding:10px 0 15px;color:#666}.style--autocomplete-results-1pMqS0MZsIolYle4h-GDLL{height:calc(100vh - 170px);overflow:auto}.style--results-placeholder-2rZCykkzg7rQHgDe9HZKXx{height:calc(100% - 125px);display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center}.style--placeholder-message-27F3dZ3VK1lx4ka7DrlcCm{width:200px;text-align:center;margin:17px 0;color:#666;line-height:1.5}.style--search-container-3mmp3hbdSnkS1Hi18guUfJ{height:100%;padding:0 20px}.style--share-container-35b8XUuLQlfuFrB6wOrmLK{position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 auto;height:20px;width:100%;padding-left:calc(50% - 120px);padding-right:calc(50% - 120px);transition:top .2s ease;-webkit-transition:top .2s ease}.style--show-share-tools-2VNHbNhEkUZyChoiJ-hayF .style--share-container-35b8XUuLQlfuFrB6wOrmLK{top:1px}.style--share-container-35b8XUuLQlfuFrB6wOrmLK,.style--show-share-tools-2VNHbNhEkUZyChoiJ-hayF.style--remove-share-tools-14HXP5pLhoKPx7p-ZTVKcn .style--share-container-35b8XUuLQlfuFrB6wOrmLK{top:40px}.style--share-toggle-3EP2cd0j8qFEmydn5QI1bU{list-style-type:none;float:left;width:24px;margin:0 18px;height:20px;cursor:pointer;background-repeat:no-repeat}.style--share-toggle-3EP2cd0j8qFEmydn5QI1bU.style--text-1J21MlqUQrZu5COZOc4rMc{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/share-text.41222781.svg)}.style--share-toggle-3EP2cd0j8qFEmydn5QI1bU.style--fb-1Nm7orJRvKHUT3kEfQIrrD{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIGZpbGw9IiMzYzVhOTgiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyNSAyNSI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTE0LjMgOC4xVjUuNXYtLjJjMC0uNi41LTEgMS4xLTFoMi44VjBoLTMuOGMtMi43LS4yLTUgMS43LTUuMyA0LjRWOC4xSDYuN3Y0LjRoMi41VjI1aDUuMlYxMi41aDMuNWwuNC00LjRoLTR6Ii8+PC9zdmc+)}.style--share-toggle-3EP2cd0j8qFEmydn5QI1bU.style--tw-3USlBirWnce_WKIHtn1kNh{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/twitter-blue.28091eaa.svg)}.style--share-toggle-3EP2cd0j8qFEmydn5QI1bU.style--more-1-QcSCcctVyoK73_fq2eGA{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyNCAyMCIgZmlsbD0iI2NjYyI+PGNpcmNsZSBjeD0iMTIiIGN5PSIxMCIgcj0iMi42MyIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0yMC40MiA3LjM3QTIuNjMgMi42MyAwIDEwMjMuMDUgMTBhMi42MyAyLjYzIDAgMDAtMi42My0yLjYzeiIvPjxjaXJjbGUgY3g9IjMuNTgiIGN5PSIxMCIgcj0iMi42MyIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)}.style--share-toggle-3EP2cd0j8qFEmydn5QI1bU a{display:block;width:100%;height:100%}.style--no-hover-3k7OUDesKKOR0OxNsVeDdj .style--sections-link-3MXpyR977RCLQkRFeQpHrI,.style--no-hover-3k7OUDesKKOR0OxNsVeDdj .style--sections-title-1eMqX4PmIwZWYf56zOes85,.style--no-hover-3k7OUDesKKOR0OxNsVeDdj .style--user-menu-link-b2L2FEMEvUnqwa-Hu3wRB{text-decoration:none;color:#333}.style--hover-3vQpbcgXn84YycdwVUsO8n .style--button-3zK4jH7otV18XY1zXZsyaM:hover{color:#fff;border:1px solid #333;background:#333;text-decoration:none}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--mast-head-container-DzcwPkNtboP12eehQfvbs{border-bottom:1px solid #000;background:#222}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--logo-Ms7ZFr_j7_kFb3RngGpfX.style--large-x_Ggqg9KrVX71_7_BZiGy{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-logo-white.7a59edee.svg)}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--logo-Ms7ZFr_j7_kFb3RngGpfX.style--small-280dtFEAAwn8xHKuYAQ-D7{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-logo-alt-white.073d24de.svg)}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--search-button-3be-QnXgAllBSC0EG7tqNL{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PGcgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBzdHJva2U9IiNmZmYiIHN0cm9rZS13aWR0aD0iMiI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTggMTVBNyA3IDAgMTA4IDFhNyA3IDAgMDAwIDE0eiIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xMyAxM2w1LjUgNS41IiBzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcD0ic3F1YXJlIi8+PC9nPjwvc3ZnPg==)}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--burger-23SHkVCFOWPwt6Rc1Yg2G6{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iMjAiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTAgMmgyNFYwSDB6bTAgMThoMjR2LTJIMHptMC05aDI0VjlIMHoiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--overlay-VFRO8hoYUwh0pLHBSMs_Y{background:#222}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--sections-item-3J2QiGwS9RJg9LO3cxKzzL:not(:first-child){border-top:1px solid #555}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--sections-link-3MXpyR977RCLQkRFeQpHrI,.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--sections-title-1eMqX4PmIwZWYf56zOes85{color:#fff}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM a.style--subsection-link-3TdaqtOoFOBCfr1Z5CBn_o{color:#f4f4f4}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--button-3zK4jH7otV18XY1zXZsyaM:not(.style--primary-jWRSOCbpng8ylTLWMAR-d){border:1px solid #999;color:#fff}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS{color:#fff;border-color:#999}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS:-moz-placeholder,.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS:-ms-input-placeholder,.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#f4f4f4;opacity:1}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS:-moz-placeholder,.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS:-ms-input-placeholder,.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS::-webkit-input-placeholder,.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM input.style--search-3vtkfNagWt9RGy6ZGFd0mS::placeholder{color:#f4f4f4;opacity:1}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--ad-body-J5BWA2_IQiORZLykoZKKn,.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--ad-flashline-26otpSszHc42T-V3XUn2v0,.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--ad-title-3x8DQywoVIBk2pbBl7lE7T,.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--search-category-oEVkwfJv0RHT5tC71IdHA,.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--search-link-d2-fukQnu8nKGOzIuBHtz,.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--search-not-found-3e1HR45nRcJo65wqrXtGeW{color:#f4f4f4}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--user-menu-item-2hs6kAWfAFZfnaJOroiWNb:not(:first-child){border-top:1px solid #666}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--user-menu-link-b2L2FEMEvUnqwa-Hu3wRB{color:#f4f4f4}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM.style--mobile-2l5fKROK5VQ00Q50SXiDYt .style--overlay-tabs-2rDq4bib7uZt0dTeMlrPH3{background-color:#000}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--overlay-tab-24cpkqgN3ZaE0xIQVgfA-1{color:#999;border-color:#555}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--overlay-tab-24cpkqgN3ZaE0xIQVgfA-1:hover{color:#f4f4f4}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--overlay-tab-24cpkqgN3ZaE0xIQVgfA-1.style--selected-30tb0Pvhi7oguTA7XDJVWl{border-color:#fff;color:#fff}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM .style--placeholder-message-27F3dZ3VK1lx4ka7DrlcCm{color:#f4f4f4}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM.style--desktop-2EUpkfIqTzYyCwCHC55R6I .style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh a{color:#fff}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM.style--desktop-2EUpkfIqTzYyCwCHC55R6I .style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh a:last-child{border:1px solid #666}.style--dark-2T9rE7mmMPb_YdtvSxkTAM.style--desktop-2EUpkfIqTzYyCwCHC55R6I .style--login-buttons-2AlXz2kN-GyfeoGvsttrZh a:last-child:hover{background:#666}.style--button-ZBhnKWNLgysB7lb1T2YWj,.style--search-3qjifEPOqnV1XroEOEPCji,.style--search-category-n1cmHDA3m4bt4e6UGoJG4,.style--slimline-2Ux6AnJM2ygciUzFBkTw9a{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun,sans-serif}.style--section-logo-1v--Hh9_SytOr6iE0xWeB4.style--china-2oYdgiklcHc2O40lVjWQ5j{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-china-sectionfront.2774f125.svg);width:66px}.WSJJapanTheme--button-1HL938ffcLNF_1VzeqKg6f,.WSJJapanTheme--search-hQpksRwoZx6yqgvW0adfa,.WSJJapanTheme--slimline-54UJ3BLJSJOP-MfNu1gRH{font-family:Retina,メイリオ,Meiryo,ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3,Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro,MSPゴシック,sans-serif}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--business-3Wfey7IxYs5xcsAi_azZQJ{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-japanese-business.20cdedca.svg);width:96px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--world-1FjGy8PJH8qxyFeeDEaD1g{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-japanese-world.ae633421.svg);width:58px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--tech-1oflfcGGP02MrVlRMgSuda{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-japanese-technology.6edee48f.svg);width:130px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--opinion-pqX5eG46G129RrxxviGQ5{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-japanese-opinion.dc207a6a.svg);width:168px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--life-S-TivOxZsxvj-49nfGIqx{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-japanese-life.d74cb786.svg);width:82px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--economy--DGWrdt_0DTYRQNzoAtC9,.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--markets-_MPAJpeUDeekXuZEGD1Tf{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-japanese-economy.bd86c0a0.svg);width:56px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--japan-18avF6dUHFSsLzev0b14b4{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-japanese-japan.d0e1f49c.svg);width:126px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-1ZtlSC9Fu1ayyiUbu3KWjk.WSJJapanTheme--barrons-2i_pOVmkVw2fuxZ-9ISF_Y{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-japanese-barrons.3abf27fd.svg);width:104px}.style--dark-1YSYAuglloFitFS9Xo64YF.style--desktop-3d26DGz2zvsGKf9L5UdH1U.style--slimline-n3b2u8qED1QeWLdoWk1sy{padding-bottom:50px}.style--dark-1YSYAuglloFitFS9Xo64YF.style--desktop-3d26DGz2zvsGKf9L5UdH1U .style--mast-head-container-2R4w_vT4hEg09ZmzNWCAV1{border:0;padding:15px 10px}.style--dark-1YSYAuglloFitFS9Xo64YF.style--desktop-3d26DGz2zvsGKf9L5UdH1U .style--login-buttons-1JZG3YKMv_fqAKVY3gIB1I{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end}.style--dark-1YSYAuglloFitFS9Xo64YF.style--desktop-3d26DGz2zvsGKf9L5UdH1U .style--login-buttons-1JZG3YKMv_fqAKVY3gIB1I a{padding:0;border:0;background-color:transparent;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end}.style--dark-1YSYAuglloFitFS9Xo64YF.style--desktop-3d26DGz2zvsGKf9L5UdH1U .style--login-buttons-1JZG3YKMv_fqAKVY3gIB1I a:last-child:hover{background-color:transparent}.style--dark-1YSYAuglloFitFS9Xo64YF.style--desktop-3d26DGz2zvsGKf9L5UdH1U .style--login-buttons-1JZG3YKMv_fqAKVY3gIB1I a:last-child{margin-right:0;border:0;width:auto}.style--dark-1YSYAuglloFitFS9Xo64YF.style--mobile-3Nqcb3rnuarNuJXA0HpQ_T.style--slimline-n3b2u8qED1QeWLdoWk1sy{padding-bottom:47px}.style--dark-1YSYAuglloFitFS9Xo64YF.style--mobile-3Nqcb3rnuarNuJXA0HpQ_T .style--login-buttons-1JZG3YKMv_fqAKVY3gIB1I{position:fixed;right:3px;top:5px;z-index:99;margin:0;padding:0}.style--dark-1YSYAuglloFitFS9Xo64YF.style--mobile-3Nqcb3rnuarNuJXA0HpQ_T .style--login-buttons-1JZG3YKMv_fqAKVY3gIB1I a{background-color:transparent;color:#fff;width:100%}.style--dark-1YSYAuglloFitFS9Xo64YF.style--mobile-3Nqcb3rnuarNuJXA0HpQ_T .style--search-button-1eMZFjskoXHWs_w3ZZ02U{display:none}.style--logo-1jzPLUtZ9HaihrwiwaZlRL.style--large-1PD7FnDrXBOiRt0mldQ5nT{background-size:230px 20px;background-position:50%;width:230px;height:20px;top:0}.style--logo-wrapper-3N4uhOLC0YZ1M02YKRZA8k{height:20px}.US-share-icons--icon-26KgN9kHtjQPrZhTgJoW1j{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;border-radius:50%;display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer}.US-share-icons--icon--gray-EEyV71KlphSFN_fW_94pE{background-color:#333}.US-share-icons--icon--gray-EEyV71KlphSFN_fW_94pE:hover{background-color:#666}.US-share-icons--facebook-2AypIi4At2kczlhd_TFmxf{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA5LjUgMjAuNSI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTkuMSAxMC4ySDYuM3YxMC4ySDJWMTAuMkgwVjYuNmgyVjQuM0MyIDIuNiAyLjggMCA2LjMgMGgzLjF2My41SDcuMmMtLjQgMC0uOS4yLS45IDF2Mi4xaDMuMmwtLjQgMy42eiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBjbGlwLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-size:25% auto}.US-share-icons--facebook-navy-3fMTIiD5kDaQlw5Qs-P5u9{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/facebook-f-navy.fabfeded.svg)}.US-share-icons--facebook--color-3o4HGqr4IWJIjSguwTXEgt{background-color:#3b5998}.US-share-icons--facebook--color-3o4HGqr4IWJIjSguwTXEgt:hover{background-color:#2f4779}.US-share-icons--twitter-2assFmswpqp98LYjAEeMzI{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-size:50% auto}.US-share-icons--twitter-blue-2AKNBISFYonM-uT4syhkj5{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/twitter-bird-blue.f3c7c747.svg)}.US-share-icons--twitter--color-3lSvb6OInEBjquaIY0eOx0{background-color:#4099ff}.US-share-icons--twitter--color-3lSvb6OInEBjquaIY0eOx0:hover{background-color:#337acc}.US-share-icons--whats-app-254xWfDtMRu_U3Ge5BgLqL{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/whats-app.f6103312.svg)}.US-share-icons--whats-app-green-1rNWZUtdhoySEgGIKrf-kt{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/whats-app-green.1b9f78f1.svg)}.US-share-icons--google-plus-2P1yG3cWzuy0OxogNalNdI{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/google-plus.8a200776.svg)}.US-share-icons--sms-2f6uCqII9pEP9aux2mnijq{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBjbGFzcz0ic2hhcmVTVkcgc2hhcmVTVkctLXNtcyIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTMgMjEiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgY2xpcC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBmaWxsPSIjZmZmIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNMTAuNzE3Ljg0aC04Yy0xLjEwMyAwLTIgLjg5Ny0yIDJ2MTZjMCAxLjEwNC44OTcgMiAyIDJoOGMxLjEwMyAwIDItLjg5NiAyLTJ2LTE2YzAtMS4xMDQtLjg5Ny0yLTItMnptLTggNGg4di0yaC04djJ6bTAgMTBoOHYtOGgtOHY4em0wIDRoOHYtMmgtOHYyeiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)}.US-share-icons--sms-darkgrey-1veDZb90tHbi3vo7riiCqV{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBjbGFzcz0ic2hhcmVTVkcgc2hhcmVTVkctLXNtcyIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTMgMjEiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgY2xpcC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBmaWxsPSIjNjY2Ij48cGF0aCBkPSJNMTAuNzE3Ljg0aC04Yy0xLjEwMyAwLTIgLjg5Ny0yIDJ2MTZjMCAxLjEwNC44OTcgMiAyIDJoOGMxLjEwMyAwIDItLjg5NiAyLTJ2LTE2YzAtMS4xMDQtLjg5Ny0yLTItMnptLTggNGg4di0yaC04djJ6bTAgMTBoOHYtOGgtOHY4em0wIDRoOHYtMmgtOHYyeiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)}.US-share-icons--email-2HOyoKyI49AZaAys6b38WM{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxOC42IDEzIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNMTguMSAwTDkuMyA2LjYuNCAwaDE3Ljd6TTAgMS40bDUuNyA0LjJMMCAxMi4xVjEuNHpNLjggMTNsNS44LTYuNyAyLjcgMiAyLjctMiA1LjggNi43SC44em0xNy44IDB6bTAtLjlsLTUuNy02LjUgNS43LTQuMnYxMC43eiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBjbGlwLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiIGZpbGw9IiNmZmYiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-size:25px}.US-share-icons--email-darkgrey-3B4jnabYmdSwr3Pw7gpXc4{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/email-envelope-darkgrey.6c34d2a4.svg);background-size:46% auto}.US-share-icons--email--color-2cpH3dlA8TM6cyjJbtNN4e{background-color:#ccc}.US-share-icons--email--color-2cpH3dlA8TM6cyjJbtNN4e:hover{background-color:#aaa}.US-share-icons--embed-1nxC3kXWWYwCTEElGLPs-u{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA0MCA0MCI+PGcgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIj48Y2lyY2xlIGN4PSIyMCIgY3k9IjIwIiByPSIyMCIvPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xNS41NDIgMjcuMDg1TDggMTkuNTQyIDE1LjU0MiAxMm04IDBsNy41NDMgNy41NDItNy41NDMgNy41NDMiIHN0cm9rZT0iI0ZGRiIgc3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVjYXA9InJvdW5kIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjIuNjY3Ii8+PC9nPjwvc3ZnPg==)}.US-share-icons--link-3fzVfQwkZC6oXVWeDoox9D{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/link.e6c85daf.svg)}.US-share-icons--more-3-_287S-iLKpDYoH3anp6H{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg class='shareSVG shareSVG--more' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 21 5' fill='%23fff'%3E%3Ccircle cx='10.5' cy='2.5' r='2.5' fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd'/%3E%3Cpath d='M16 3c.3 1.2 1.3 2 2.5 2C20 5 21 4 21 2.5S20 0 18.5 0 16 1 16 2.5V3z' fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='2.5' cy='2.5' r='2.5' fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:50% auto}.US-share-icons--dark-more-1nl2JBn2Lh5GU4hSG1Us5q{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-size:50% auto}.US-share-icons--light-box-share-icon-1g7ozW2XxIhoW39Qlh2vuY{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/box-share-white.a3259ed7.svg);background-size:50% auto}.US-share-icons--dark-box-share-icon-3zo1b52k-sDhHFjAxQBrck{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/box-share-black.975ea75f.svg);background-size:50% auto}.US-share-icons--light-arrow-share-icon-1JlDeO-gIh1oZXRpJCsod4{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxOSAxNiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBjbGlwLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiIGZpbGw9IiNGRkYiPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xMy4wNDcgMTIuNDVWOS41ODRoLTYuMjNDMy42MDQgOS41ODQgMSAxMi4xMDQgMSAxNS4yMTZ2LTUuOWMwLTMuMTEyIDIuNjA0LTUuNjMzIDUuODE3LTUuNjMzaDYuMjNWMUwxOSA2LjYybC01Ljk1MyA1LjgzeiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmIiBmaWxsPSJub25lIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-size:50% auto}.US-share-icons--dark-arrow-share-icon-2e9dNNzaxWMn2aPSNEXH1r{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxOCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDE5IDE2IiBmaWxsLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiIGNsaXAtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgZmlsbD0iI0ZGRiI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTEzLjA0NyAxMi40NVY5LjU4NGgtNi4yM0MzLjYwNCA5LjU4NCAxIDEyLjEwNCAxIDE1LjIxNnYtNS45YzAtMy4xMTIgMi42MDQtNS42MzMgNS44MTctNS42MzNoNi4yM1YxTDE5IDYuNjJsLTUuOTUzIDUuODN6IiBzdHJva2U9IiM2NjYiIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-size:50% auto}.US-share-icons--close-5py6zGK2ZcOQpTVLFTLAt{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBjbGFzcz0ic2hhcmVTVkcgc2hhcmVTVkctLWNsb3NlIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyMS45IDIyIiBmaWxsPSIjOTk5Ij48cGF0aCBkPSJNMTIuMiAxMXYtLjFsOS43LTkuN0wyMC43IDBsLTkuOCA5LjdMMS4yIDAgMCAxLjJsOS43IDkuN3YuMkwwIDIwLjggMS4yIDIybDkuNy05LjcgOS44IDkuNyAxLjItMS4yLTkuNy05Ljd6Ii8+PC9zdmc+)}.WSJTheme--share-menu-container-1GTmiP65xnUotBSU0ggwZR{flex-basis:100%;width:0}.WSJTheme--share-menu-container-1GTmiP65xnUotBSU0ggwZR.WSJTheme--mobile-share-FBhMCPFBT9Ir5B0gskL5B{height:100vh;width:100vw;background-color:#fff;position:fixed;left:0;top:0}.WSJTheme--share-menu-dRPHfg2IA-RJ2iqgAHJal{border:1px solid #ccc;background:#fff;padding:22px 17px;width:160px;z-index:50}.WSJTheme--share-menu-dRPHfg2IA-RJ2iqgAHJal.WSJTheme--vertical-3VIgW5wSOJCcvPIPufW7_V{margin:-50px 60px}.WSJTheme--share-menu-dRPHfg2IA-RJ2iqgAHJal.WSJTheme--horizontal-TwdNwWCAr-weCAWsOsxZD{margin-top:12px;display:block}.WSJTheme--mobile-share-FBhMCPFBT9Ir5B0gskL5B .WSJTheme--share-menu-dRPHfg2IA-RJ2iqgAHJal{width:calc(100% - 20px);border:none}.WSJTheme--shareCloseContainer-FTtEZzTdAa6wfxq0YfQKc{display:none}.WSJTheme--share-menu-container-1GTmiP65xnUotBSU0ggwZR.WSJTheme--mobile-share-FBhMCPFBT9Ir5B0gskL5B .WSJTheme--share-menu-dRPHfg2IA-RJ2iqgAHJal,.WSJTheme--share-menu-container-1GTmiP65xnUotBSU0ggwZR.WSJTheme--mobile-share-FBhMCPFBT9Ir5B0gskL5B .WSJTheme--shareCloseContainer-FTtEZzTdAa6wfxq0YfQKc{margin:0 auto;padding:0 10px;max-width:640px}.WSJTheme--share-menu-container-1GTmiP65xnUotBSU0ggwZR.WSJTheme--mobile-share-FBhMCPFBT9Ir5B0gskL5B .WSJTheme--shareCloseContainer-FTtEZzTdAa6wfxq0YfQKc{height:64px}.WSJTheme--mobile-share-FBhMCPFBT9Ir5B0gskL5B .WSJTheme--shareCloseContainer-FTtEZzTdAa6wfxq0YfQKc{display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.WSJTheme--shareCloseContainer-FTtEZzTdAa6wfxq0YfQKc .WSJTheme--share-title-3PixecZgQhl7Q-gPuWPXZ7{color:#888;font:300 14px Retina Narrow,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;height:27px;font-size:22px;width:100px;padding-left:0;margin-top:20px;display:inline-block;text-align:left}.WSJTheme--close-1iwJrbFJtbfR3L7lLEPArD{border:none;width:25px;height:25px;background-size:85% 85%;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:#fff;text-indent:-10000px;cursor:pointer;z-index:5;display:inline-block;margin-top:18px}.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE{font-weight:400;list-style:none;cursor:pointer;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:16px;background-repeat:no-repeat;width:130px;height:24px;background-size:18px 18px}.WSJTheme--mobile-share-FBhMCPFBT9Ir5B0gskL5B .WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE{border:1px solid #ccc;height:50px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;background-size:20px 20px;background-position:20px 15px;text-align:left}.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE,.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE .WSJTheme--link-3PXnPZBCJSTL8umpL7ec5y,.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE a,.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE a:hover{color:#666;text-decoration:none;font-weight:300}.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE.WSJTheme--facebook-1nfFxYFCDFujXXmeEHNBfa{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/facebook-f-navy.fabfeded.svg)}.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE.WSJTheme--twitter-37uFnabvsfdY_cHeUs-1rO{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/twitter-bird-blue.f3c7c747.svg)}.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE.WSJTheme--whatsapp-2JQip31ABTCKtZDhfZI8GJ{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/whats-app-green.1b9f78f1.svg)}.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE.WSJTheme--line-8QpIIrAZOGRIllEzhMYv_{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 25 25' fill='%2300b900'%3E%3Cpath d='M20.15 10.26a.65.65 0 01.65.65.66.66 0 01-.65.66h-1.83v1.17h1.83a.66.66 0 010 1.31h-2.48a.66.66 0 01-.67-.65v-5a.66.66 0 01.66-.65h2.48a.65.65 0 01.65.65.66.66 0 01-.65.66h-1.82v1.17zm-4 3.14a.65.65 0 01-.45.62h-.21a.65.65 0 01-.53-.26l-2.54-3.45v3.09a.66.66 0 01-1.31 0v-5a.65.65 0 01.45-.62.69.69 0 01.2 0 .67.67 0 01.51.26l2.57 3.47V8.43a.65.65 0 01.65-.65.66.66 0 01.66.65zm-6 0a.65.65 0 01-1.3 0v-5a.65.65 0 011.3 0zm-2.56.65H5.12a.66.66 0 01-.66-.65v-5a.66.66 0 01.66-.65.65.65 0 01.65.65v4.31H7.6a.66.66 0 010 1.31M25 10.73C25 5.14 19.37.59 12.49.59S0 5.14 0 10.73c0 5 4.44 9.2 10.44 10 .41.09 1 .27 1.1.62a2.49 2.49 0 010 1.12l-.17 1.06c-.05.32-.25 1.24 1.09.67a40.11 40.11 0 009.82-7.25A9 9 0 0025 10.73'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE.WSJTheme--hatena-vSuLpCPGDvATBMRIOu23H{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 25 25' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cpath d='M4 5v14h7.213c2.21 0 4.001-1.71 4.001-3.82 0-1.888-1.434-3.454-3.318-3.763 1.533-.412 2.654-1.648 2.654-3.128C14.55 6.473 12.875 5 10.807 5H4zm12.76 0v9.333H20V5h-3.24zM7.402 8.07h2.082c.758.076 1.35.675 1.35 1.411 0 .788-.676 1.427-1.508 1.427H7.403V8.07zm0 5.33h2.393c.907 0 1.645.701 1.645 1.56 0 .86-.737 1.558-1.645 1.558H7.403V13.4zM18.38 15.89c-.43 0-.842.164-1.146.455a1.525 1.525 0 00-.475 1.1c0 .413.171.809.475 1.1.304.292.716.456 1.146.456.43 0 .842-.164 1.145-.456.304-.291.475-.687.475-1.1 0-.412-.17-.808-.475-1.1a1.655 1.655 0 00-1.145-.455z' id='a'/%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cg fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'%3E%3Cmask id='b' fill='6578cc5'%3E%3Cuse xlink:href='%23a'/%3E%3C/mask%3E%3Cuse fill='%23578cc5' fill-rule='nonzero' xlink:href='%23a'/%3E%3Cg mask='url(%23b)' fill='%23578cc5'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0h25v25H0z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE.WSJTheme--email-1d1A242urRSWLe89Hp5OTy{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/email-envelope-darkgrey.6c34d2a4.svg)}.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE.WSJTheme--permalink-zFHFl2-l8uDT01uUABsXR{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/permalink-darkgrey.2a388d96.svg)}.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE.WSJTheme--print-QKreVaD7VE8P7JhV_UFK8{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/print-darkgrey.23a8d55a.svg)}.WSJTheme--share-item-3z7tI9jdFW4Nq2qW0f1wXE.WSJTheme--sms-1tjj90TF6yco4lcA2rLH4G{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBjbGFzcz0ic2hhcmVTVkcgc2hhcmVTVkctLXNtcyIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTMgMjEiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgY2xpcC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBmaWxsPSIjNjY2Ij48cGF0aCBkPSJNMTAuNzE3Ljg0aC04Yy0xLjEwMyAwLTIgLjg5Ny0yIDJ2MTZjMCAxLjEwNC44OTcgMiAyIDJoOGMxLjEwMyAwIDItLjg5NiAyLTJ2LTE2YzAtMS4xMDQtLjg5Ny0yLTItMnptLTggNGg4di0yaC04djJ6bTAgMTBoOHYtOGgtOHY4em0wIDRoOHYtMmgtOHYyeiIvPjwvc3ZnPg==)}.WSJTheme--link-3PXnPZBCJSTL8umpL7ec5y{display:inline-block;padding:2px 0 0 30px}.WSJTheme--mobile-share-FBhMCPFBT9Ir5B0gskL5B .WSJTheme--link-3PXnPZBCJSTL8umpL7ec5y{box-sizing:border-box;padding:17px 35px 17px 60px;width:100%}.WSJTheme--center-3Dp1y_d4Uesszdv5yK-K0g{top:8px;padding:0 calc(50% - 130px);z-index:10}.WSJTheme--article-tools-list-2iihrxfBSkqQYYOAN0J-98,.WSJTheme--article-tools-menu-2V5J9GwZagnmlbQJBnAh2h{padding-left:0}.WSJTheme--article-tools-list-2iihrxfBSkqQYYOAN0J-98{position:relative;z-index:49}.WSJTheme--center-3Dp1y_d4Uesszdv5yK-K0g .WSJTheme--article-tools-list-2iihrxfBSkqQYYOAN0J-98,.WSJTheme--colophon-GvvAfRhRo2opLks_6Ztuv .WSJTheme--article-tools-list-2iihrxfBSkqQYYOAN0J-98,.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--article-tools-list-2iihrxfBSkqQYYOAN0J-98{display:-webkit-box;display:flex}.WSJTheme--center-3Dp1y_d4Uesszdv5yK-K0g .WSJTheme--article-tools-list-2iihrxfBSkqQYYOAN0J-98{-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;justify-content:space-around;width:240px;margin:0 auto}.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--article-tools-list-2iihrxfBSkqQYYOAN0J-98{height:40px}.WSJTheme--vertical-1M7Bw60Rno6Y7BKz3DlRvd .WSJTheme--article-tools-list-2iihrxfBSkqQYYOAN0J-98{width:60px}.WSJTheme--colophon-GvvAfRhRo2opLks_6Ztuv .WSJTheme--article-tools-list-2iihrxfBSkqQYYOAN0J-98{width:auto;margin-top:35px}.WSJTheme--article-tools-list-2iihrxfBSkqQYYOAN0J-98.WSJTheme--border-bottom-2FDWWp3tbJcb7VVVi7mv4z{border-bottom:1px solid #ebebeb}.WSJTheme--article-tools-list-2iihrxfBSkqQYYOAN0J-98.WSJTheme--border-top-ccskRSLp8yomANMfC2GXp{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:10px}.WSJTheme--overlay-28mn6baMvJZYbtythffoDf{position:fixed;width:100vw;height:100vh;top:0;left:0;background-color:transparent;z-index:40}.WSJTheme--overlay-28mn6baMvJZYbtythffoDf.WSJTheme--showShareTools-2uPDrgzgc8N1LM0FeD_glK{z-index:30}.WSJTheme--tool-d7-0lZbdKxib8fS9OSHB{font-family:Retina Narrow,Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;list-style:none;cursor:pointer;height:24px;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:16px}.WSJTheme--center-3Dp1y_d4Uesszdv5yK-K0g .WSJTheme--tool-d7-0lZbdKxib8fS9OSHB{margin-bottom:0}.WSJTheme--center-3Dp1y_d4Uesszdv5yK-K0g .WSJTheme--tool-d7-0lZbdKxib8fS9OSHB,.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--tool-d7-0lZbdKxib8fS9OSHB{padding-bottom:10px;width:auto;background-position:0;display:-webkit-box;display:flex}.WSJTheme--vertical-1M7Bw60Rno6Y7BKz3DlRvd .WSJTheme--tool-d7-0lZbdKxib8fS9OSHB{width:50px;padding-bottom:25px}.WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{background-repeat:no-repeat;width:auto;height:24px}.WSJTheme--center-3Dp1y_d4Uesszdv5yK-K0g .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI,.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{width:40px}.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{margin-top:5px;background-position:3px 0}.WSJTheme--center-3Dp1y_d4Uesszdv5yK-K0g .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI,.WSJTheme--vertical-1M7Bw60Rno6Y7BKz3DlRvd .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{background-position:center 0}.WSJTheme--tool-label-r3crksj1YVrfEQuVllb4Q{color:#666;text-transform:uppercase}.WSJTheme--activated-1KpmOxjsB6LBzfVdcB7ssY .WSJTheme--tool-label-r3crksj1YVrfEQuVllb4Q{color:#222}.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--tool-label-r3crksj1YVrfEQuVllb4Q{padding-top:9px}.WSJTheme--vertical-1M7Bw60Rno6Y7BKz3DlRvd .WSJTheme--tool-label-r3crksj1YVrfEQuVllb4Q{display:block;text-align:center}.WSJTheme--hide-tool-label-2Rp9XlFQDAK0pAb-KAl4vM{display:none}.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--comments-tool-2liSY2X3AC-ypRFjPwlCKz{margin-left:auto;width:auto}.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--comments-link-container-3KIo6eoLb5ZkwLb1w0JUiq{display:-webkit-box;display:flex}.WSJTheme--label-left-align-2phEq9q7EnemmkSAiqElj8 .WSJTheme--comments-link-container-3KIo6eoLb5ZkwLb1w0JUiq{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.WSJTheme--colophon-GvvAfRhRo2opLks_6Ztuv .WSJTheme--comments-link-container-3KIo6eoLb5ZkwLb1w0JUiq{text-align:center}.WSJTheme--colophon-GvvAfRhRo2opLks_6Ztuv .WSJTheme--comments-link-container-3KIo6eoLb5ZkwLb1w0JUiq .WSJTheme--tool-label-r3crksj1YVrfEQuVllb4Q{display:inline-block;width:100%}.WSJTheme--comments-link-container-3KIo6eoLb5ZkwLb1w0JUiq:hover{text-decoration:none}.WSJTheme--share-tool-s55WJmd6QByDOCh6G5aGA,.WSJTheme--text-tool-BgPat6Nk-E2Lrze21Tmzj{flex-wrap:wrap}.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--save-tool-17Qf7SZmap6IDfQ75OykwG,.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--share-tool-s55WJmd6QByDOCh6G5aGA,.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--text-tool-BgPat6Nk-E2Lrze21Tmzj{padding-right:15px}.WSJTheme--colophon-GvvAfRhRo2opLks_6Ztuv .WSJTheme--save-tool-17Qf7SZmap6IDfQ75OykwG,.WSJTheme--colophon-GvvAfRhRo2opLks_6Ztuv .WSJTheme--share-tool-s55WJmd6QByDOCh6G5aGA,.WSJTheme--colophon-GvvAfRhRo2opLks_6Ztuv .WSJTheme--text-tool-BgPat6Nk-E2Lrze21Tmzj{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-flow:column;height:50px;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;padding-right:30px;width:auto}.WSJTheme--colophon-GvvAfRhRo2opLks_6Ztuv .WSJTheme--comments-tool-2liSY2X3AC-ypRFjPwlCKz{width:24px}.WSJTheme--colophon-GvvAfRhRo2opLks_6Ztuv .WSJTheme--comments-tool-2liSY2X3AC-ypRFjPwlCKz .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI,.WSJTheme--colophon-GvvAfRhRo2opLks_6Ztuv .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{background-position:50%;margin-bottom:5px}.WSJTheme--save-tool-17Qf7SZmap6IDfQ75OykwG .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/bookmark-outline.6fd31e26.svg);background-size:12px 20px}.WSJTheme--save-tool-17Qf7SZmap6IDfQ75OykwG .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI.WSJTheme--light-icon-153T8giOZT2SIqEN1vXfhq{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/bookmark-outline-light.38bb5e0a.svg)}.WSJTheme--save-tool-17Qf7SZmap6IDfQ75OykwG.WSJTheme--activated-1KpmOxjsB6LBzfVdcB7ssY .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/bookmark-blue.f850e55c.svg)}.WSJTheme--share-tool-s55WJmd6QByDOCh6G5aGA .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxOCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDE5IDE2IiBmaWxsLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiIGNsaXAtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgZmlsbD0iI0ZGRiI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTEzLjA0NyAxMi40NVY5LjU4NGgtNi4yM0MzLjYwNCA5LjU4NCAxIDEyLjEwNCAxIDE1LjIxNnYtNS45YzAtMy4xMTIgMi42MDQtNS42MzMgNS44MTctNS42MzNoNi4yM1YxTDE5IDYuNjJsLTUuOTUzIDUuODN6IiBzdHJva2U9IiM2NjYiIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-size:23px}.WSJTheme--share-tool-s55WJmd6QByDOCh6G5aGA .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI.WSJTheme--light-icon-153T8giOZT2SIqEN1vXfhq{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxOSAxNiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBjbGlwLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiIGZpbGw9IiNGRkYiPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xMy4wNDcgMTIuNDVWOS41ODRoLTYuMjNDMy42MDQgOS41ODQgMSAxMi4xMDQgMSAxNS4yMTZ2LTUuOWMwLTMuMTEyIDIuNjA0LTUuNjMzIDUuODE3LTUuNjMzaDYuMjNWMUwxOSA2LjYybC01Ljk1MyA1LjgzeiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmIiBmaWxsPSJub25lIi8+PC9zdmc+)}.WSJTheme--share-tool-s55WJmd6QByDOCh6G5aGA.WSJTheme--activated-1KpmOxjsB6LBzfVdcB7ssY .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/share-arrow-black-fill.7853a30e.svg)}.WSJTheme--text-tool-BgPat6Nk-E2Lrze21Tmzj .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/share-text-darkgrey.3b0ac92d.svg);background-size:23px}.WSJTheme--text-tool-BgPat6Nk-E2Lrze21Tmzj.WSJTheme--activated-1KpmOxjsB6LBzfVdcB7ssY .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI.WSJTheme--light-icon-153T8giOZT2SIqEN1vXfhq,.WSJTheme--text-tool-BgPat6Nk-E2Lrze21Tmzj .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI.WSJTheme--light-icon-153T8giOZT2SIqEN1vXfhq{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/share-text-light.b67d7cb6.svg)}.WSJTheme--text-tool-BgPat6Nk-E2Lrze21Tmzj.WSJTheme--activated-1KpmOxjsB6LBzfVdcB7ssY .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/share-text-black.d208755a.svg)}.WSJTheme--comments-tool-2liSY2X3AC-ypRFjPwlCKz .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-size:22px;background-position:center 1px}.WSJTheme--comments-tool-2liSY2X3AC-ypRFjPwlCKz .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI.WSJTheme--light-icon-153T8giOZT2SIqEN1vXfhq{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)}.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--save-tool-17Qf7SZmap6IDfQ75OykwG .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{width:25px}.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--comments-tool-2liSY2X3AC-ypRFjPwlCKz .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI,.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--share-tool-s55WJmd6QByDOCh6G5aGA .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{width:35px}.WSJTheme--comments-tool-2liSY2X3AC-ypRFjPwlCKz.WSJTheme--hide-klR5yx3TvMJw83uAjT_J3 .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI,.WSJTheme--save-tool-17Qf7SZmap6IDfQ75OykwG.WSJTheme--hide-klR5yx3TvMJw83uAjT_J3 .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI,.WSJTheme--share-tool-s55WJmd6QByDOCh6G5aGA.WSJTheme--hide-klR5yx3TvMJw83uAjT_J3 .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI,.WSJTheme--text-tool-BgPat6Nk-E2Lrze21Tmzj.WSJTheme--hide-klR5yx3TvMJw83uAjT_J3 .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{background-image:none}.WSJTheme--comments-tool-2liSY2X3AC-ypRFjPwlCKz.WSJTheme--hide-klR5yx3TvMJw83uAjT_J3 .WSJTheme--tool-label-r3crksj1YVrfEQuVllb4Q,.WSJTheme--save-tool-17Qf7SZmap6IDfQ75OykwG.WSJTheme--hide-klR5yx3TvMJw83uAjT_J3 .WSJTheme--tool-label-r3crksj1YVrfEQuVllb4Q,.WSJTheme--share-tool-s55WJmd6QByDOCh6G5aGA.WSJTheme--hide-klR5yx3TvMJw83uAjT_J3 .WSJTheme--tool-label-r3crksj1YVrfEQuVllb4Q,.WSJTheme--text-tool-BgPat6Nk-E2Lrze21Tmzj.WSJTheme--hide-klR5yx3TvMJw83uAjT_J3 .WSJTheme--tool-label-r3crksj1YVrfEQuVllb4Q{color:#fff}.WSJTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3GEZ1jV9oiqEFQ2cckj9Fk .WSJTheme--text-tool-BgPat6Nk-E2Lrze21Tmzj .WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI{width:30px}.WSJTheme--text-size-container-18U0Vsayjvzoo2Se8Rgnth{flex-basis:100%;width:0;z-index:50}.WSJTheme--text-size-container-18U0Vsayjvzoo2Se8Rgnth.WSJTheme--mobile-text-size-3jSTXe1n1CoAV2OrtG_MhF{height:auto;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:#fff;width:100vw;position:fixed;padding:20px 0;box-shadow:0 -2px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.3);z-index:50}.WSJTheme--mobile-text-size-3jSTXe1n1CoAV2OrtG_MhF .WSJTheme--textCloseContainer-3yQMGGgU3Ka87Z2v94xZN0{display:block}.WSJTheme--close-117poYl9LFGuIlz5iJOJdZ{border:none;width:25px;height:25px;background-size:85% 85%;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:#fff;text-indent:-10000px;cursor:pointer;z-index:5;display:inline-block;margin-top:18px;position:absolute;top:12px;right:20px}.WSJTheme--text-size-container-18U0Vsayjvzoo2Se8Rgnth .WSJTheme--text-size-list-d3nvqtBSO0NyayxdT9wk8,.WSJTheme--text-size-container-18U0Vsayjvzoo2Se8Rgnth .WSJTheme--text-title-1Mjyc7WefDetR4_50FNTcG{text-transform:none;font-family:Retina Narrow,Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.WSJTheme--text-size-container-18U0Vsayjvzoo2Se8Rgnth .WSJTheme--text-title-1Mjyc7WefDetR4_50FNTcG{display:block;font-size:16px;color:#666;text-align:center;font-weight:300;margin-bottom:0}.WSJTheme--text-size-list-d3nvqtBSO0NyayxdT9wk8{font-weight:400;list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;border:1px solid #ccc;width:250px;height:93px;display:-webkit-box;padding:10px;box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:12px;background-color:#fff;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.WSJTheme--mobile-text-size-3jSTXe1n1CoAV2OrtG_MhF .WSJTheme--text-size-list-d3nvqtBSO0NyayxdT9wk8{margin:0 auto;border:none;-webkit-box-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;width:280px;font-size:14px}.WSJTheme--vertical-1M7Bw60Rno6Y7BKz3DlRvd .WSJTheme--text-size-list-d3nvqtBSO0NyayxdT9wk8{margin:-60px 60px}.WSJTheme--text-size-button-2li5xJwGw08OLu-JKl45ri{width:71px;height:71px;text-align:center;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxOSAyNSIgZmlsbD0iIzY2NiI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTUuNDA2IDE2LjU2NUw0LjI1IDIwLjhjLS43IDIuNTItLjY2NCAzLjE1IDEuNDcgMy4yNTVsLjc3LjAzNVYyNUguNTR2LS45MWMxLjQzNi0uMTc1IDEuNjgtLjM4NSAyLjQxNi0yLjk3NUw4LjguMzI1aC43bDYuMyAyMS40NTVjLjUyNiAxLjcxNS42NjYgMi4xIDEuODkgMi4yNGwuNTk2LjA3VjI1aC04Ljk2di0uOTFsLjU5NS0uMDM1YzIuNzMtLjE3NSAyLjQxNi0uNTk1IDEuODktMi40ODVsLTEuNC01LjAwNUg1LjQwN3ptNC43MjUtMS4wNWwtMi4yNC03Ljk4LTIuMjA0IDcuOThoNC40NDV6Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;padding-top:30px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#666}.WSJTheme--default-font-icon-GHqXA0xV-KAXk5DhAEZeM{background-size:12px;background-position:center 19px}.WSJTheme--medium-font-icon-3BSD89Q_bn104xvORJ72KM{background-size:16px;background-position:center 15px}.WSJTheme--large-font-icon-39YPSTSuzBX1vR1e8oc36R{background-size:20px;background-position:center 10px}.WSJTheme--selected-size-1QCpFVFxUnCq80W65zTeC{border:1px solid #ccc;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxOSAyNSI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTUuNDA2IDE2LjU2NUw0LjI1IDIwLjhjLS43IDIuNTItLjY2NCAzLjE1IDEuNDcgMy4yNTVsLjc3LjAzNVYyNUguNTR2LS45MWMxLjQzNi0uMTc1IDEuNjgtLjM4NSAyLjQxNi0yLjk3NUw4LjguMzI1aC43bDYuMyAyMS40NTVjLjUyNiAxLjcxNS42NjYgMi4xIDEuODkgMi4yNGwuNTk2LjA3VjI1aC04Ljk2di0uOTFsLjU5NS0uMDM1YzIuNzMtLjE3NSAyLjQxNi0uNTk1IDEuODktMi40ODVsLTEuNC01LjAwNUg1LjQwN3ptNC43MjUtMS4wNWwtMi4yNC03Ljk4LTIuMjA0IDcuOThoNC40NDV6Ii8+PC9zdmc+);color:#222}.WSJTheme--scrim-container-1tzkzqzeXMIv_dExgTC-fS{display:block;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:10;width:100vw;height:100vh;background:rgba(0,0,0,.5)}.WSJTheme--scrim-2AYKBTiFqxtHrnz-3aC3ye{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #ccc;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);padding:20px;width:600px;background:#fff;text-align:initial;text-indent:0;font-family:Retina,sans-serif}.WSJTheme--close-lN7YGnjzMAXGk-L4sBywo{display:block;position:absolute;top:20px;right:20px;border:none;width:40px;height:40px;background-size:50% 50%;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:#fff;text-indent:-10000px;cursor:pointer}.WSJTheme--content-3acaxTapfvk2Vx6rkcueyP{margin:0 auto;padding:50px 0 35px;width:350px}.WSJTheme--thumbnail-TBD9iELK_xDVjWkx4_5sz{float:right;margin:0 0 10px 10px}.WSJTheme--title-1xUg9RGUKG4YQehxsHIBCL{margin:0;font-family:Escrow Condensed;font-size:22px;font-weight:600;line-height:26px;color:#333}.WSJTheme--content-3acaxTapfvk2Vx6rkcueyP .WSJTheme--description-kgquqcoDilnZAMqfXdyan{display:block;margin-top:11px;border-bottom:1px solid #eaeaea;padding-bottom:15px;width:100%;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:20px;color:#888;font-family:Retina,sans-serif}.WSJTheme--input-wrap-2ShZOj0D1EDgK69JQXdlzt{margin-bottom:15px}.WSJTheme--input-wrap-2ShZOj0D1EDgK69JQXdlzt.WSJTheme--error-UoNNTVc17rf41dsYu9DkM:after{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;color:#f12b2b;line-height:17px}.WSJTheme--input-wrap-2ShZOj0D1EDgK69JQXdlzt.WSJTheme--error-UoNNTVc17rf41dsYu9DkM.WSJTheme--invalid-1OhoLYwfz0iaswQws-X3b8:after{content:"Email address is not valid."}.WSJTheme--input-wrap-2ShZOj0D1EDgK69JQXdlzt.WSJTheme--error-UoNNTVc17rf41dsYu9DkM.WSJTheme--too-many-3daZ7xOXFkOpToLgtQPKX6:after{content:"You may only specify up to 10 recipients."}.WSJTheme--label-3jNJZk_3Y9-7DqPsYilpf_{display:block;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:15px;color:#888}.WSJTheme--text-area-1UjYcdLzXyO6GcEm2hs2Xi{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #f4f4f4;padding:10px;width:100%;height:40px;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:17px;color:#333;background:#f4f4f4;resize:none;opacity:1;box-shadow:none;-webkit-appearance:none}.WSJTheme--text-area-1UjYcdLzXyO6GcEm2hs2Xi:focus{border:1px solid #0080c3;outline:none;background:#fff}.WSJTheme--text-area-1UjYcdLzXyO6GcEm2hs2Xi.WSJTheme--error-UoNNTVc17rf41dsYu9DkM{margin-bottom:5px;border:1px solid #f12b2b;background:#fff}.WSJTheme--message-sec9ePU66LLUpdO0WBqKy{height:100px}.WSJTheme--submit-2tRWFhEEMvsatIgEF4TLeH{border:none;width:100%;height:40px;font-family:Retina,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.1em;text-align:center;color:#fff;background:#0080c3}@media (max-width:660px){.WSJTheme--scrim-2AYKBTiFqxtHrnz-3aC3ye{top:0;left:0;border:none;width:100%;height:100vh;-webkit-transform:translateX(0) translateY(0);transform:translateX(0) translateY(0);overflow:scroll}.WSJTheme--content-3acaxTapfvk2Vx6rkcueyP{width:100%}}.WSJTheme--captcha-wrap-bvAZsV0WUJdCNramxgPzy>div{display:block!important}.WSJTheme--email-ty-wrap-3PhTC_XqGbMPxi6MWPw9XX{padding:80px 0;color:#888;text-align:center}.WSJTheme--email-ty-wrap-3PhTC_XqGbMPxi6MWPw9XX .WSJTheme--ty-headline-3ZHurZl8IZde8BsJzoZ0qP{margin-bottom:10px;font-weight:600}.WSJTheme--email-ty-wrap-3PhTC_XqGbMPxi6MWPw9XX .WSJTheme--ty-message-KBzUWHnRPDvpETDfrujiK{font-weight:400;margin-bottom:0}.WSJTheme--email-ty-wrap-3PhTC_XqGbMPxi6MWPw9XX .WSJTheme--ty-recipient-2rTrk8Jam7eeHbzPEu11nq{font-weight:500}.WSJTheme--email-ty-wrap-3PhTC_XqGbMPxi6MWPw9XX .WSJTheme--ty-headline-3ZHurZl8IZde8BsJzoZ0qP,.WSJTheme--email-ty-wrap-3PhTC_XqGbMPxi6MWPw9XX .WSJTheme--ty-message-KBzUWHnRPDvpETDfrujiK,.WSJTheme--email-ty-wrap-3PhTC_XqGbMPxi6MWPw9XX .WSJTheme--ty-recipient-2rTrk8Jam7eeHbzPEu11nq{font-family:Retina,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:20px}.style--hat-1vqyrZZ3j7vMCXYKbvaqKa{width:100%;background:#eee;height:20px;line-height:18px;color:#000;text-align:left;display:block;font-family:Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.style--hat-1vqyrZZ3j7vMCXYKbvaqKa a:active,.style--hat-1vqyrZZ3j7vMCXYKbvaqKa a:link,.style--hat-1vqyrZZ3j7vMCXYKbvaqKa a:visited{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;outline:none}.style--hat-1vqyrZZ3j7vMCXYKbvaqKa a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#0080c3}.style--sector-2MheU6E2YhuW0ixuHfZJrV{width:1280px;margin:0 auto}.style--at12units-3cw_tNfEwPm46-QGp6DxBU .style--sector-2MheU6E2YhuW0ixuHfZJrV{width:980px}.style--hat-wrapper-3gylmIinwdpz486ZnbI7lK{margin:0 10px}.style--hat-button-nVhcUNQnJ0JrAsBof3PA4{font-size:11px;font-weight:500;display:inline-block;cursor:pointer;text-transform:uppercase}.style--hat-open-d16ckpaOBsNFsQ4JYq7dN .style--hat-button-arrow-1lShS8UZw_x0s5SfnsP9H0{border-color:transparent transparent #000;border-style:solid;border-width:6px 4px;top:1px}.style--hat-button-arrow-1lShS8UZw_x0s5SfnsP9H0{margin-left:5px;width:0;height:0;border-left:4px solid transparent;border-right:4px solid transparent;border-top:6px solid #000;display:inline-block;top:7px;position:absolute}.style--hat-open-d16ckpaOBsNFsQ4JYq7dN .style--hat-inner-23wtWt6P0ekPIV5GPU3Q3P{height:330px}.style--hat-inner-23wtWt6P0ekPIV5GPU3Q3P{width:100%;height:0;background:#eee;position:absolute;left:0;top:20px;-webkit-transition:.5s;transition:.5s;z-index:99;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden}.style--hat-inner-wrapper-1BZeD6isBkT7u8WTzueqiS{position:relative;margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px;padding-top:20px;clear:both}.style--at16units-3PypR47bhlOs-U1i7X-jAW .style--hat-inner-wrapper-1BZeD6isBkT7u8WTzueqiS{width:1260px}.style--hat-close-1UhhgoiMEbv7NiecHltl45{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:5pc;height:5pc;z-index:100;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAxMjggNzY4IDc2Mi41IiBmaWxsPSIjMzMzIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNNDkuMzcyIDEyOEw1LjQ4NiAxNzEuODg2IDM0MC4xMTQgNTEyIDAgODQ2LjYyOWw0My44ODYgNDMuODg2TDM4NCA1NTUuODg2IDcxOC42MjkgODk2bDQzLjg4Ni00My44ODZMNDI3Ljg4NiA1MTIgNzY4IDE3Ny4zNzJsLTQzLjg4Ni00My44ODZMMzg0IDQ2OC4xMTR6Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-size:18px 18px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%;text-align:center;line-height:5pc;color:#fff;cursor:pointer}.style--hat-bio-At3mHXiNm0bZCcc0BmoYH,.style--hat-col-24MLoTMQxwX3pw0oXCWLGH{font-size:12px;text-transform:none;float:left}.style--hat-bio-At3mHXiNm0bZCcc0BmoYH{height:310px;width:300px;line-height:20px;font-weight:100;padding-right:25px;margin-right:20px;box-sizing:border-box}.style--at12units-3cw_tNfEwPm46-QGp6DxBU .style--hat-bio-At3mHXiNm0bZCcc0BmoYH{height:auto;width:470px;float:none;margin-bottom:10px}.style--hat-products-BnmgrS6xg0wDsbBrw10_O{width:470px;float:left;height:310px;line-height:28px}.style--hat-title-2r8l92eYb72m5OqrR-bRKq{font-weight:700;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase}.style--hat-col-24MLoTMQxwX3pw0oXCWLGH{list-style:none;padding-left:0;margin:0}.style--hat-col-24MLoTMQxwX3pw0oXCWLGH:last-child{margin-left:100px}.style--hat-open-d16ckpaOBsNFsQ4JYq7dN .style--hat-escape-1xL6YaVfiFPI6DXq3KG-8T{display:block}.style--hat-escape-1xL6YaVfiFPI6DXq3KG-8T{position:absolute;top:350px;left:0;height:100vh;width:100%;display:none}.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1{font-family:Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;width:100%;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:subpixel-antialiased}.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1 h1,.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1 h2,.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1 h3,.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1 h4,.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1 h5,.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1 h6{font-weight:400;margin:0;padding:0}.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1 a:active,.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1 a:link,.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1 a:visited{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;outline:none}.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1 a:hover{color:#0080c3}.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1 ul{list-style:none}.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo{position:fixed;margin-top:-66px;top:0;background:#fff;z-index:50}.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1.style--section-YiYP2FovVyqVLEdg0VI-H.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo{margin-top:-38px}.style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1.style--is-not-fixed-1jMhvNaGVIeMp84pBZ9jUj{position:relative;top:0}.style--sector-3oQF2HzPyaPy3pHJcg5Ttq{margin:0 auto;width:100%;min-width:300px}.style--at12units-hNUq-5KbYuHXq7Tm5K8In .style--sector-3oQF2HzPyaPy3pHJcg5Ttq{width:980px;position:relative}.style--at16units-1Ajy8qI5jPkLqbasqIErFs .style--sector-3oQF2HzPyaPy3pHJcg5Ttq{width:1280px;position:relative}.style--masthead-2SN97Xk2ktaC_662rHZsz2{margin:0 10px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo.style--section-YiYP2FovVyqVLEdg0VI-H .style--masthead-2SN97Xk2ktaC_662rHZsz2{height:83px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo:not(.style--section-YiYP2FovVyqVLEdg0VI-H) .style--masthead-2SN97Xk2ktaC_662rHZsz2{padding-bottom:24px}.style--brand-link-21t2YbqaDYvH4LO0QT-vmc{display:block;height:65px;width:570px;margin:0 auto 10px;opacity:1;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;color:#fff;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-logo-big-black.360b936a.svg);background-size:550px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center 16.5px;text-indent:-9999px}.style--brand-link-21t2YbqaDYvH4LO0QT-vmc.style--slim-3Yt-1Jkecgc27ZlzN3GB5x{background-size:220px;background-position:center 7.5px;background-repeat:no-repeat;height:0;width:224px;left:50%;margin-left:-110px;position:absolute;top:67px;opacity:0;margin-bottom:0;pointer-events:none;z-index:-999;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--brand-link-21t2YbqaDYvH4LO0QT-vmc.style--slim-3Yt-1Jkecgc27ZlzN3GB5x{opacity:1;-webkit-transition:opacity .2s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);transition:opacity .2s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);z-index:60;height:35px;pointer-events:auto}.style--brand-link-21t2YbqaDYvH4LO0QT-vmc.style--section-front-twkV6IH4vCza8gNd6hNsr{display:inline-block;width:90px;height:55px;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsj-logo-small.f633e849.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:88%;background-position:0 8px;margin:0 auto;border-right:1px solid #ccc}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--brand-link-21t2YbqaDYvH4LO0QT-vmc.style--section-front-twkV6IH4vCza8gNd6hNsr{width:62px;height:37px;background-size:78%;background-position:3px 6px}.style--masthead-strap-1M8tiEOK_ZstuN4MWbJKCc{height:14px;line-height:14px;font-size:12px;font-weight:300;margin-bottom:7px}.style--masthead-strap-1M8tiEOK_ZstuN4MWbJKCc>*{display:inline-block;position:relative}.style--masthead-strap-1M8tiEOK_ZstuN4MWbJKCc>:not(:last-child){padding-right:9px;border-right:1px solid #ccc;margin-right:10px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--masthead-strap-1M8tiEOK_ZstuN4MWbJKCc{opacity:0;height:0;pointer-events:none;margin-bottom:0}.style--date-time-2anQ8lCVSeknTwwFFvxhre>p{margin:0}.style--section-logo-wrapper-1jyfkIzqkAyxrHKP4HrCC6{display:inline-block;margin:10px 0 7px auto;cursor:pointer}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-wrapper-1jyfkIzqkAyxrHKP4HrCC6{position:fixed;display:block;top:7px;left:50%;width:50%;margin:0 0 0 -25%}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP{background-color:#fff;width:330px;height:55px;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/sections-logo-desktop.c683dbde.svg);background-size:auto 45px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:0 7px;display:inline-block;text-indent:-9999px;cursor:pointer;margin-left:12px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP{background-size:auto 27px;background-position:0 6px;height:35px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--newsarchive-37QMETQpMRKKI_Co7QrFo1{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-NEWS-ARCHIVE.a5fd111f.svg);width:300px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--newsarchive-37QMETQpMRKKI_Co7QrFo1{width:300px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--todayspaper-35mdenry5-aNUktDe_-40O{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-Print-edition.5efb9ad8.svg);width:275px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--todayspaper-35mdenry5-aNUktDe_-40O{width:170px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--guides-1KH4ptgI3pCFhBfT9IA_gL{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-Guides.d2083820.svg);width:149px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--guides-1KH4ptgI3pCFhBfT9IA_gL{width:80px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--lifearts-2Cfclkg6xax7clZVudoV2A{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-LIFE-ARTS.5c87c92c.svg);width:218px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--lifearts-2Cfclkg6xax7clZVudoV2A{width:134px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--tech-2XUapaIroP83YowcSdMXeK{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-TECH.c18e9b07.svg);width:98px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--tech-2XUapaIroP83YowcSdMXeK{width:60px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--markets-1SvdBFjvZi6hz7EUy7kS-F{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-MARKETS.eee67d3d.svg);width:178px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--markets-1SvdBFjvZi6hz7EUy7kS-F{width:108px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--politics-i-Qv0j_e2TH3tjd2HBQ6y{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-POLITICS.75d18936.svg);width:165px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--politics-i-Qv0j_e2TH3tjd2HBQ6y{width:100px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--realestate-1qGnh33FNnFmopQRvvwE6Z{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-REAL-ESTATE.b2a50a1c.svg);width:236px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--realestate-1qGnh33FNnFmopQRvvwE6Z{width:142px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--us-1lWUvw1e2jsNnNRASRW0TT{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-US.520480a9.svg);width:58px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--us-1lWUvw1e2jsNnNRASRW0TT{width:35px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--magazine-3z_kgwPFyXSo7LAR1b8LP{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-MAGAZINE.c87294b6.svg);width:188px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--magazine-3z_kgwPFyXSo7LAR1b8LP{width:114px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--arts-3tuqvDpk7uXWNhW2zfXz9-{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-ARTS.9e731bba.svg);width:96px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--arts-3tuqvDpk7uXWNhW2zfXz9-{width:58px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--life-2uAvFv37OtAgyfCInWA6IL{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-LIFE.ccd963ef.svg);width:88px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--life-2uAvFv37OtAgyfCInWA6IL{width:52px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--world-1ooLb_7sdsgZMyzQQFARgn{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-WORLD.0e53c73a.svg);width:134px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--world-1ooLb_7sdsgZMyzQQFARgn{width:82px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--economy-1bN1XHyCQ32avAp2-1ghed{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-ECONOMY.7c35f54a.svg);width:175px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--economy-1bN1XHyCQ32avAp2-1ghed{width:106px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--business-1MQeA8E110yAQ_pBpjjdj4{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-BUSINESS.0bfba142.svg);width:174px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--business-1MQeA8E110yAQ_pBpjjdj4{width:105px}.style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--opinion-12mJIIk9OYRfaaxifqTQ-C{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-OPINION.eee80464.svg);width:150px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP.style--opinion-12mJIIk9OYRfaaxifqTQ-C{width:90px}.style--customer-nav-AkM4UW2WcCzsQLBzgQ6_d{font-size:12px;line-height:12px;color:#666;height:50px;position:absolute;right:10px;top:14px}.style--customer-nav-AkM4UW2WcCzsQLBzgQ6_d a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#0080c3}.style--search-open-qyCIZlqXPwympT35wOHnO.style--stick-cust-nav-GVvxlwhu56xsYLpEYcYl6 .style--customer-nav-AkM4UW2WcCzsQLBzgQ6_d{z-index:40}.style--stick-cust-nav-GVvxlwhu56xsYLpEYcYl6 .style--customer-nav-AkM4UW2WcCzsQLBzgQ6_d{width:630px;position:fixed;right:auto;left:50%;float:none;max-width:none;text-align:right;height:20px;z-index:100}.style--at12units-hNUq-5KbYuHXq7Tm5K8In.style--stick-cust-nav-GVvxlwhu56xsYLpEYcYl6 .style--customer-nav-AkM4UW2WcCzsQLBzgQ6_d{width:480px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo .style--customer-nav-AkM4UW2WcCzsQLBzgQ6_d{position:absolute;right:10px;top:75px;left:auto;max-width:350px}.style--scrolled-3f55E_Sg705w7aXJWonyxo.style--section-YiYP2FovVyqVLEdg0VI-H .style--customer-nav-AkM4UW2WcCzsQLBzgQ6_d{top:48px}.style--customer-nav-container-3_92QdnzUhm-yW2af1yb-D{display:inline-block;width:100%;height:100%;text-align:right}.style--subscribe-10eYZv7Nrwehps3Vf-Hy-E{border-right:1px solid #ccc;padding-right:8px;cursor:pointer;position:relative;right:8px;line-height:16px;min-width:80px;white-space:nowrap}.style--customer-nav-login-closed-2D4pebKjqVXzUk_6DxFNVr{cursor:pointer}.style--fullname-3RYDOD92IoqSzkhjexp6sF{float:right;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:12px;font-weight:400}.style--cNavOpen-1TL2DBEylrUKU8QVGXoaDh .style--fullname-3RYDOD92IoqSzkhjexp6sF:after{transform:rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform:rotateX(180deg)}.style--fullname-3RYDOD92IoqSzkhjexp6sF:hover:after{border-color:#0080c3 transparent}.style--fullname-3RYDOD92IoqSzkhjexp6sF:after{content:"";width:0;height:0;margin-left:5px;border-color:#666 transparent;border-style:solid;border-width:5px 3px 0;pointer-events:none;display:inline-block;position:relative;top:-2px;margin-right:3px;transition:.25s;-webkit-transition:.25s;-moz-transition:.25s;-ms-transition:.25s}.style--firstname-23A8F1HwcpTBQOIAWrxWVV,.style--lastname-2pJ6RcbiDxlIgu5aJ3qGLi{font-weight:500}.style--cNavOpen-1TL2DBEylrUKU8QVGXoaDh .style--expand-escaper-C2F_k2p_q5iebs5Uwqi2e{display:block}.style--expand-escaper-C2F_k2p_q5iebs5Uwqi2e{display:none;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;background:transparent;width:100vw;height:100vh}.style--cNavOpen-1TL2DBEylrUKU8QVGXoaDh .style--customer-nav-login-container-2x4v5vFUIyF4ZwJSOV5gY6{opacity:1;transform:scale(1);-ms-transform:scale(1);-webkit-transform:scale(1);-webkit-transform-origin:top right;transform-origin:top right;-webkit-transition-origin:top right}.style--cNavOpen-1TL2DBEylrUKU8QVGXoaDh .style--customer-nav-login-container-2x4v5vFUIyF4ZwJSOV5gY6,.style--customer-nav-login-container-2x4v5vFUIyF4ZwJSOV5gY6{-webkit-transition-property:opacity,-webkit-transform;transition-property:opacity,-webkit-transform;transition-property:transform,opacity;transition-property:transform,opacity,-webkit-transform;transition-duration:.2s;-webkit-transition-property:transform,opacity;-webkit-transition-duration:.2s}.style--customer-nav-login-container-2x4v5vFUIyF4ZwJSOV5gY6{opacity:0;width:200px;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.2);background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 1px 4px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.15);top:14px;z-index:100;right:0;transform:scale(0);-ms-transform:scale(0);-webkit-transform:scale(0);position:absolute;transform-origin:top right;-webkit-transform-origin:top right}.style--customer-nav-header-3VE83jzixXsGPSu8DXIQmW{min-height:86px}.style--customer-nav-close-3bykr4r6--fAuKiAg4vp91:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/close-grey.c1411608.svg);background-position:0 0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100%;width:35px;height:35px;content:" ";display:inline-block;position:absolute;top:10px;right:8px;cursor:pointer}.style--avatar-1AKK4bbXBftTYDNu6q_9HI{background-repeat:no-repeat;width:60px;height:60px;border:3px solid rgba(41,41,41,.2);border-radius:5px;margin:10px 0 10px 10px;padding:0;float:left}.style--account-container-1LaP0xkfZofpzGlC4tE5co{margin:12px 0 0 10px;position:relative;float:left}h5.style--account-name-24fE8MVlCkI2R5A2D28jYc{color:#333;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;margin:10px 0 0;text-align:left;max-width:150px}.style--customer-nav-menu-2cENcO918iBGL4EL2SxqrX{padding-left:0}.style--customer-nav-menu-2cENcO918iBGL4EL2SxqrX ul{padding:0;margin:0}.style--customer-nav-items-q8m_wCZgM33fd-u1fYYoL{border-top:1px solid #fff;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;height:30px;padding-left:11px;clear:both;text-align:left;list-style:none;margin:0;cursor:pointer}.style--customer-nav-items-q8m_wCZgM33fd-u1fYYoL:hover{border-top:1px solid #fff;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;cursor:pointer;color:#0030c3}.style--customer-nav-items-q8m_wCZgM33fd-u1fYYoL>a{display:inline-block;width:100%;height:40px;vertical-align:top;line-height:40px;text-decoration:none;color:#333;position:relative;font-size:12px;font-weight:400}.style--customer-nav-link-2_VM-1rW1S1pP9fRfsYFTL{position:relative;vertical-align:top;left:12px;font-weight:400}.style--icons-rfvW8BA7-hfTp5S3lAcZG:before{content:" ";display:inline-block;background-size:13px;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;width:16px;height:16px;position:relative;left:0;top:4px}.style--customer-center-3IS0C07Teds_SUHqo1UFnE:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/customer-center-grey.3270df96.svg);opacity:.2}.style--wsj-plus-2gdvXF3ulAAUzmX33LW64u:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsjplus-grey.e2f7994e.svg);opacity:.2}.style--wsj-member-1w3yWQ_o5W9mSMXoOuZO8v:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/mywsj-grey.6429f59f.svg);opacity:.2}.style--saved-articles-2uoeVqojr4JszUddfpJdpq:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/saved-articles-grey.36c2d9cb.svg);opacity:.2}.style--comments-profile-NUbFPC2reVAWyq_k1ii7Q:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/comments-grey.55a03d12.svg);opacity:.2}.style--watchlist-3rEPepUG3GZe9DKd2xoReC:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/watchlist-grey.5c83fe4a.svg);opacity:.2}.style--newsletters-2dfIOsk7Y5R3s1FQmEptgo:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/newsletter-grey.1c27e891.svg);opacity:.2}.style--customer-nav-items-q8m_wCZgM33fd-u1fYYoL:hover .style--customer-center-3IS0C07Teds_SUHqo1UFnE:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/customer-center-blue.d1a5bd91.svg);opacity:1}.style--customer-nav-items-q8m_wCZgM33fd-u1fYYoL:hover .style--wsj-plus-2gdvXF3ulAAUzmX33LW64u:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/wsjplus-blue.5b801df3.svg);opacity:1}.style--customer-nav-items-q8m_wCZgM33fd-u1fYYoL:hover .style--wsj-member-1w3yWQ_o5W9mSMXoOuZO8v:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/mywsj-blue.316c310a.svg);opacity:1}.style--customer-nav-items-q8m_wCZgM33fd-u1fYYoL:hover .style--saved-articles-2uoeVqojr4JszUddfpJdpq:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/saved-articles-blue.4c259c24.svg);opacity:1}.style--customer-nav-items-q8m_wCZgM33fd-u1fYYoL:hover .style--comments-profile-NUbFPC2reVAWyq_k1ii7Q:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/comments-blue.b7c000d6.svg);opacity:1}.style--customer-nav-items-q8m_wCZgM33fd-u1fYYoL:hover .style--watchlist-3rEPepUG3GZe9DKd2xoReC:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/watchlist-blue.1fa88cef.svg);opacity:1}.style--customer-nav-items-q8m_wCZgM33fd-u1fYYoL:hover .style--newsletters-2dfIOsk7Y5R3s1FQmEptgo:before{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/newsletter-blue.2b2cbfc1.svg);opacity:1}.style--customer-nav-footer-24tTIoXI073dfk9A2Tl_yi{padding:8px 10px 4px;margin-top:0;height:45px}.style--customer-nav-footer-24tTIoXI073dfk9A2Tl_yi ul{text-align:center;position:relative;top:4px;padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none}.style--customer-nav-footer-24tTIoXI073dfk9A2Tl_yi li{display:inline;cursor:pointer}.style--customer-nav-footer-24tTIoXI073dfk9A2Tl_yi li:first-child{margin-right:2px}.style--customer-nav-footer-24tTIoXI073dfk9A2Tl_yi li a:hover{color:#fff;background:#333}.style--customer-nav-footer-24tTIoXI073dfk9A2Tl_yi li a{display:inline-block;width:170px;font-weight:500;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:8px 0;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ccc;line-height:15px}.style--stick-cust-nav-GVvxlwhu56xsYLpEYcYl6 .style--wsj-nav-promobottom-3cxo1rW2iu37P_RbJ-Ug8E{display:none}.style--wsj-nav-promobottom-3cxo1rW2iu37P_RbJ-Ug8E{margin-top:6px;clear:both}.style--wsj-nav-promobottom-3cxo1rW2iu37P_RbJ-Ug8E img{margin-left:auto}.style--search-sector-9s_Y-cEHc0JsDLO03AMxu{z-index:50;position:relative;margin:0 auto}.style--search-open-qyCIZlqXPwympT35wOHnO .style--search-sector-9s_Y-cEHc0JsDLO03AMxu{z-index:150}.style--search-open-qyCIZlqXPwympT35wOHnO .style--search-wrapper-1bYLpXJNEXNvgt7PcFMhQt{width:100%;z-index:150}.style--search-wrapper-1bYLpXJNEXNvgt7PcFMhQt{position:absolute;width:30px;height:35px;line-height:34px;font-size:13px;cursor:pointer;text-align:left;top:-35px;right:12px}.style--search-button-1U43LWwP8lkdXAurSKQ3k2{position:absolute;height:inherit;width:30px;border:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:none;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/search-icon.553d3bdb.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:-93px -62px;background-size:230px}.style--search-button-1U43LWwP8lkdXAurSKQ3k2 span{color:#333;margin-left:-34px;font-weight:400;font-size:11px}.style--search-scrim-OUBeGVe_5yBOgEcPKCowk{display:none;-webkit-transition:all .2s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);transition:all .2s cubic-bezier(.645,.045,.355,1);position:fixed;cursor:pointer;top:0;height:100%;left:0;width:100%;background:hsla(0,0%,100%,.95);overflow-y:visible;pointer-events:none;text-transform:none}.style--search-open-qyCIZlqXPwympT35wOHnO .style--search-scrim-OUBeGVe_5yBOgEcPKCowk{display:block;pointer-events:auto;overflow-y:scroll}.style--search-form-1ySuHMYRfaxdg7kbNc1cy0{opacity:1;height:50px;z-index:9999;position:absolute;border-bottom:2px solid #c3c3c3;width:885px;padding:3px 9px;left:50%;margin-left:-438px;top:120px;box-sizing:border-box}.style--wsj-search-input-R7oQjW8fXqah81OIFgvIt{display:inline-block;position:absolute;width:852px;height:48px;font-family:Retina;font-size:19px;top:0;left:-1px;border:none;border-radius:0;-webkit-appearance:none;font-weight:500;background:transparent}.style--wsj-search-input-R7oQjW8fXqah81OIFgvIt:focus{outline:none;color:#000!important}.style--search-submit-36AD7RDgkLzFtv3AeWjhgR{width:auto;padding:0 12px;border:1px solid transparent;height:35px;box-sizing:content-box;vertical-align:middle;position:absolute;right:0;top:6px;outline:0;color:#fff;background:#0080c3;font-size:15px;font-family:Retina;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer}.style--search-submit-36AD7RDgkLzFtv3AeWjhgR:hover{background-color:#666}.style--search-submit-36AD7RDgkLzFtv3AeWjhgR i{font-style:normal;position:relative}.style--at16units-1Ajy8qI5jPkLqbasqIErFs .style--search-close-3xDTUKk-5xIzisClwm30EN{right:100px}.style--search-close-3xDTUKk-5xIzisClwm30EN{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/close-grey.c1411608.svg);position:fixed;width:50px;height:50px;top:34px;right:30px;background-size:5.5rem;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A{display:block;font-size:10px;overflow:visible;position:absolute;top:200px;width:900px;left:50%;margin-left:-438px}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A>ul{margin-bottom:20px;width:50%;float:right;clear:right;padding-left:0;padding-right:15px;box-sizing:border-box;list-style:none}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A>ul>li{font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.4em;text-align:left}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A>ul>li:not(.style--search-category-fxLQGxtdlhyin4hefhMSB):hover>a{background-color:#c2c2c2;color:inherit}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A>ul>li>a{font-size:1.2em;padding:3px 0;text-align:left;line-height:1.4em;display:block}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A .style--search-text-3VrNrlY7U8gDQQIKLvFSue{font-weight:500;background:none;color:#333}.style--search-category-fxLQGxtdlhyin4hefhMSB{color:#999;line-height:12px;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;margin:0 0 5px;padding-bottom:10px;text-transform:uppercase;border-bottom:1px solid #c3c3c3}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A .style--suggested-terms-4hPyZ6nHHRCSj0ykHNc9A{width:100%}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A .style--search-quote-1e2h7eAu6e2nA6o7MdthI{float:left}.style--quote-result-1bBpmIIiAdcGGeiS3V7D1x .style--quote-link-2YeEt9XnH4PVmbsK29iwSa{display:inline-block;background-color:#eaeaea;padding:8px;min-height:40px}.style--quote-result-1bBpmIIiAdcGGeiS3V7D1x:hover{background:transparent}.style--quote-result-1bBpmIIiAdcGGeiS3V7D1x .style--quote-link-2YeEt9XnH4PVmbsK29iwSa:hover{background-color:#c2c2c2}.style--quote-result-1bBpmIIiAdcGGeiS3V7D1x .style--quote-link-2YeEt9XnH4PVmbsK29iwSa>div{float:left;vertical-align:text-top;color:#333}.style--company-ticker-ys_n2FVZptFsme0hQfBeg{margin:0 10px 0 0;width:90px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-weight:500}.style--company-name-AEnzP7ctSzSRvc-AiGEy0{margin:0 19px 0 0;width:205px}.style--company-market-2F6wiPsroJt4OsLPkFPmDX{width:95px;font-weight:500}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A .style--search-quote-1e2h7eAu6e2nA6o7MdthI>li.style--view-all-18CDnfd-vt2cKR5Ya-A6ue{border:1px solid #000}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A .style--search-quote-1e2h7eAu6e2nA6o7MdthI>li.style--view-all-18CDnfd-vt2cKR5Ya-A6ue:hover{background-color:#c2c2c2}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A .style--search-quote-1e2h7eAu6e2nA6o7MdthI>li.style--view-all-18CDnfd-vt2cKR5Ya-A6ue>a{background-color:transparent;padding:0;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;min-height:0;height:45px;width:433px;line-height:45px;text-align:center}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A .style--search-company-8dg7vVRcG_jK6Kw3qVQR1 li{font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.4em}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A .style--all-results-AojK-y8u5QVnPrC4d2iEl{margin-bottom:20px;float:right;clear:right;padding-right:15px;box-sizing:border-box;background:#999;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A .style--all-results-AojK-y8u5QVnPrC4d2iEl:hover{background:#c2c2c2}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A .style--all-results-AojK-y8u5QVnPrC4d2iEl>li>a{color:#fff!important;font-weight:500;padding:12px 0;text-align:center;font-size:1.4em}.style--autocomplete-results-3fOdXAmGi3P5i_6AYKIC7A>ul>li.style--search-not-found-1lgEMGxqEOP-X55l5ptPYD{font-size:14px;color:#c3c3c3;font-weight:500;text-transform:none}.style--search-text-3VrNrlY7U8gDQQIKLvFSue{font-weight:700}.style--nav-container-td8wPiDIzq_dVfWpBqVYd{position:relative;height:33px;line-height:24px;z-index:40}.style--wsj-header-2g6T8IhfgxqEwx4P--8nPO,.style--wsj-header-2g6T8IhfgxqEwx4P--8nPO.style--wsj-header-2g6T8IhfgxqEwx4P--8nPO{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun,sans-serif}.style--masthead-strap-2gxCpLtsFun5HaGQaXmZ3i .style--logo-1oMIBaL8DZGE23RXdo9hFr{font-size:18px;letter-spacing:5px}.style--section-logo-1x3lypf4QlWeHWnhv1q13.style--china-27-YfhsgqrYAmv69MEKyxF{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-china-SECTIONFRONT.2774f125.svg);width:174px}.style--scrolled-2SxnFhfrHsqeW9lBNO05Xf .style--section-logo-1x3lypf4QlWeHWnhv1q13.style--china-27-YfhsgqrYAmv69MEKyxF{width:105px}.style--customer-nav-1EOIfkmL5SoNt-G45LFnrx{width:110px}.WSJJapanTheme--wsj-header-3ZDTambF7RUN2J9bhzye4e.WSJJapanTheme--wsj-header-3ZDTambF7RUN2J9bhzye4e{font-family:Retina,メイリオ,Meiryo,ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3,Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro,MSPゴシック,sans-serif}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--world-1RAQtIaNfkQlVLhGwowP3b{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-Japanese-WORLD.5015f38b.svg);width:125px}.WSJJapanTheme--scrolled-rI0nDMjBh2ScdA-aT_Esb .WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--world-1RAQtIaNfkQlVLhGwowP3b{width:80px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--economy-vxC_ksn7k8oE5gwWm4XTJ,.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--markets-HwOkRYZ5ToLe2kwtZY501{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-Japanese-ECONOMY.886abbab.svg);background-position:0 3px;width:125px}.WSJJapanTheme--scrolled-rI0nDMjBh2ScdA-aT_Esb .WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--economy-vxC_ksn7k8oE5gwWm4XTJ,.WSJJapanTheme--scrolled-rI0nDMjBh2ScdA-aT_Esb .WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--markets-HwOkRYZ5ToLe2kwtZY501{width:80px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--business-ysOfJnxwHAwKYirkcwGUv{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-Japanese-BUSINESS.e9c55da0.svg);width:200px}.WSJJapanTheme--scrolled-rI0nDMjBh2ScdA-aT_Esb .WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--business-ysOfJnxwHAwKYirkcwGUv{width:130px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--tech-3r5koX4cz-wlQFgC144wKN{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-Japanese-TECHNOLOGY.593663a2.svg);width:265px}.WSJJapanTheme--scrolled-rI0nDMjBh2ScdA-aT_Esb .WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--tech-3r5koX4cz-wlQFgC144wKN{width:170px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--japan-o3dLJL45u1_KouERKlPxw{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-Japanese-JAPAN.acd17bc3.svg);width:110px}.WSJJapanTheme--scrolled-rI0nDMjBh2ScdA-aT_Esb .WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--japan-o3dLJL45u1_KouERKlPxw{width:72px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--opinion-1negaJNBiThoID3R5oDhyV{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-Japanese-OPINION.03f8d7ad.svg);width:328px}.WSJJapanTheme--scrolled-rI0nDMjBh2ScdA-aT_Esb .WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--opinion-1negaJNBiThoID3R5oDhyV{width:210px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--life-1ngyZw_gnq7B4fiQteQNVD{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-Japanese-LIFE.7494a256.svg);width:165px}.WSJJapanTheme--scrolled-rI0nDMjBh2ScdA-aT_Esb .WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--life-1ngyZw_gnq7B4fiQteQNVD{width:110px}.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--barrons-2-3Euh4--4HhbzQCfsPivT{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/WSJ-Japanese-BARRONS.22d00801.svg);width:200px}.WSJJapanTheme--scrolled-rI0nDMjBh2ScdA-aT_Esb .WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--section-logo-3Uji0Ac0UxelAaP-8u8-0N.WSJJapanTheme--barrons-2-3Euh4--4HhbzQCfsPivT{width:130px}.WSJTheme--edition-dropdown-30WaROWhZdsmm4MbwujlJ_{cursor:pointer}.WSJTheme--edition-dropdown-30WaROWhZdsmm4MbwujlJ_ a:active,.WSJTheme--edition-dropdown-30WaROWhZdsmm4MbwujlJ_ a:link,.WSJTheme--edition-dropdown-30WaROWhZdsmm4MbwujlJ_ a:visited{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;outline:none}.WSJTheme--edition-dropdown-30WaROWhZdsmm4MbwujlJ_.WSJTheme--unexpanded-1Vfd8tycbepDck5GoIWvw_:after,.WSJTheme--edition-dropdown-30WaROWhZdsmm4MbwujlJ_:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:12px;right:7px;top:0;height:12px;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA8AAAAKCAYAAABrGwT5AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAyRpVFh0WE1MOmNvbS5hZG9iZS54bXAAAAAAADw/eHBhY2tldCBiZWdpbj0i77u/IiBpZD0iVzVNME1wQ2VoaUh6cmVTek5UY3prYzlkIj8+IDx4OnhtcG1ldGEgeG1sbnM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bWV0YS8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IkFkb2JlIFhNUCBDb3JlIDUuMy1jMDExIDY2LjE0NTY2MSwgMjAxMi8wMi8wNi0xNDo1NjoyNyAgICAgICAgIj4gPHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4gPHJkZjpEZXNjcmlwdGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiIgeG1sbnM6eG1wPSJodHRwOi8vbnMuYWRvYmUuY29tL3hhcC8xLjAvIiB4bWxuczp4bXBNTT0iaHR0cDovL25zLmFkb2JlLmNvbS94YXAvMS4wL21tLyIgeG1sbnM6c3RSZWY9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9zVHlwZS9SZXNvdXJjZVJlZiMiIHhtcDpDcmVhdG9yVG9vbD0iQWRvYmUgUGhvdG9zaG9wIENTNiAoTWFjaW50b3NoKSIgeG1wTU06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDpGODM5NjlENTIwMEExMUU0QkFGNUU2NzYxMjQ1MkEyMiIgeG1wTU06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDpGODM5NjlENjIwMEExMUU0QkFGNUU2NzYxMjQ1MkEyMiI+IDx4bXBNTTpEZXJpdmVkRnJvbSBzdFJlZjppbnN0YW5jZUlEPSJ4bXAuaWlkOkY4Mzk2OUQzMjAwQTExRTRCQUY1RTY3NjEyNDUyQTIyIiBzdFJlZjpkb2N1bWVudElEPSJ4bXAuZGlkOkY4Mzk2OUQ0MjAwQTExRTRCQUY1RTY3NjEyNDUyQTIyIi8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSREY+IDwveDp4bXBtZXRhPiA8P3hwYWNrZXQgZW5kPSJyIj8+kxNrxwAAAHlJREFUeNpiTEtLW8jAwBDHQDpYxAQksoD4OokaQeozQZq/AnEoEH8jUiNIXQiIZoIKXAXiHCI1ZwPxNRCDCUlwPsgfhPwJxAtgHCY0SXz+B/sTWQBdMy7/w/2JTzMu/8P9SUgzuv8XIvsTGbDgCRyQ/7mhNFYAEGAAvPIb06UpS8IAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:6px 5px}.WSJTheme--edition-dropdown-30WaROWhZdsmm4MbwujlJ_.WSJTheme--expanded-12Z5XXSo6y9KQE65oC9L2j:after{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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)}.WSJTheme--selected-edition-lbvp08EMyPsjzxukVikf6{padding-right:12px}.WSJTheme--edition-picker-2sydVIsoCfls21xMiri3xz{border:1px solid #ccc;max-height:400px;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:5px;position:absolute;right:-13px;background:#fff;overflow:hidden;z-index:90;width:125px;list-style:none;visibility:hidden}.WSJTheme--footer-1Z2L6A89syu0kkw8YYE6_ .WSJTheme--edition-picker-2sydVIsoCfls21xMiri3xz{right:-1px}.WSJTheme--edition-picker-2sydVIsoCfls21xMiri3xz a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#0080c3}.WSJTheme--expanded-12Z5XXSo6y9KQE65oC9L2j .WSJTheme--expand-escaper--wuOm0PJPPzKddpIj5ZN0{display:block}.WSJTheme--expand-escaper--wuOm0PJPPzKddpIj5ZN0{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;background:transparent;width:100vw;height:100vh;display:none}.WSJTheme--expanded-12Z5XXSo6y9KQE65oC9L2j .WSJTheme--edition-picker-2sydVIsoCfls21xMiri3xz{visibility:visible}.WSJTheme--edition-picker-2sydVIsoCfls21xMiri3xz li{padding:8px 12px}.WSJTheme--edition-picker-2sydVIsoCfls21xMiri3xz li.WSJTheme--highlight-2EuHAaasIre9_e54_O3GEX{background:#f9f9f9}.WSJTheme--edition-picker-2sydVIsoCfls21xMiri3xz li a{display:block;text-align:left;font-size:11px;line-height:10px}.WSJTheme--edition-picker-2sydVIsoCfls21xMiri3xz li.WSJTheme--english-1Bd8ZEExUxI19swh4uCchU{border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;padding-bottom:3px}.WSJTheme--edition-picker-2sydVIsoCfls21xMiri3xz li.WSJTheme--non-english-1z47vThB6JO_kSYt324gRD{padding-top:3px}.WSJTheme--footer-1Z2L6A89syu0kkw8YYE6_.WSJTheme--edition-dropdown-30WaROWhZdsmm4MbwujlJ_{opacity:1;margin:15px 14px 0;border-right:0;font-size:13px;background-color:transparent;position:relative}.WSJTheme--footer-1Z2L6A89syu0kkw8YYE6_ .WSJTheme--selected-edition-lbvp08EMyPsjzxukVikf6{padding-right:25px}.style--top-menu-container-3FZFqnE7Bv5zBsvm7SVBFk{display:block;position:absolute;top:42px;z-index:150;width:500px;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto;background-color:#eaeaea;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%);transform:translate(-50%)}.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ{text-transform:capitalize;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;float:left;color:#333;font-family:Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid transparent;height:34px}.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o{display:block;padding:3px 8.8px 0;text-decoration:none}.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#0080c3}.style--header-nav-desktop-2YHfB6q4flUaOjYHD74gTY,.style--header-nav-japan-1JfplRnbc215047umBsYmh{display:inline-block}.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o{font-weight:500}.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover{color:#0080c3}.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--world-c9KbPYuw_Y-8TeKqBaH0y .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--world-c9KbPYuw_Y-8TeKqBaH0y .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover,.style--world-c9KbPYuw_Y-8TeKqBaH0y.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o{color:#2574c8}.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--us-2TyhQbn9LedqQvKiLmm-dS .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--us-2TyhQbn9LedqQvKiLmm-dS .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover,.style--us-2TyhQbn9LedqQvKiLmm-dS.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o{color:#5291df}.style--politics-1nB9N0wbljif6w8p9q_ix2.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--politics-1nB9N0wbljif6w8p9q_ix2 .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--politics-1nB9N0wbljif6w8p9q_ix2 .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover{color:#1184b2}.style--economy-1vthYxbDtJecOrGFEdvygZ.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--economy-1vthYxbDtJecOrGFEdvygZ .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--economy-1vthYxbDtJecOrGFEdvygZ .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover{color:#0d7322}.style--business-1ePldRAIUDg4X5Ul4GSiL1.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--business-1ePldRAIUDg4X5Ul4GSiL1 .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--business-1ePldRAIUDg4X5Ul4GSiL1 .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover{color:#208911}.style--tech-1nHLgQTkk9Z2VjIPGg6Igc.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--tech-1nHLgQTkk9Z2VjIPGg6Igc .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--tech-1nHLgQTkk9Z2VjIPGg6Igc .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover{color:#22688e}.style--markets-uKHyhEWIj0MOLsDR_gcYD.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--markets-uKHyhEWIj0MOLsDR_gcYD .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--markets-uKHyhEWIj0MOLsDR_gcYD .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover{color:#51a21a}.style--opinion-3a83PTdweLT52ONsJg_IXi.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--opinion-3a83PTdweLT52ONsJg_IXi .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--opinion-3a83PTdweLT52ONsJg_IXi .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover{color:#a46915}.style--arts-m-ud89t_Xz3XKfBIxF5eU.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--arts-m-ud89t_Xz3XKfBIxF5eU .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--arts-m-ud89t_Xz3XKfBIxF5eU .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover{color:#880650}.style--life-3p0qbCsUvhmQxg6ok5m9ee.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--lifearts-2WEHOVqBgfP3zJD7Ym36pO.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--life-3p0qbCsUvhmQxg6ok5m9ee .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--life-3p0qbCsUvhmQxg6ok5m9ee .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--lifearts-2WEHOVqBgfP3zJD7Ym36pO .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--lifearts-2WEHOVqBgfP3zJD7Ym36pO .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover{color:#cc0b24}.style--magazine-3CmuZ8HlQHaghpx9nb8pev.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--magazine-3CmuZ8HlQHaghpx9nb8pev .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--magazine-3CmuZ8HlQHaghpx9nb8pev .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover{color:#000}.style--realestate-3Qu8qIlewxp234a3McBO6e.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--realestate-3Qu8qIlewxp234a3McBO6e .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--realestate-3Qu8qIlewxp234a3McBO6e .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover{color:#afa185}.style--japan-2YgmQVUKwaLewcGBcWhw5W.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--japan-2YgmQVUKwaLewcGBcWhw5W .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--japan-2YgmQVUKwaLewcGBcWhw5W .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover{color:#5291df}.style--barrons-3G4zjSkJfYp-S6ya6F6Tgy.style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--barrons-3G4zjSkJfYp-S6ya6F6Tgy .style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o:hover,.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ.style--barrons-3G4zjSkJfYp-S6ya6F6Tgy .style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH a:hover{color:#004062}.style--mouseIn-1LZ9_IhtO3y7aKPwMbICwi>.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ:not(.style--noHover-2xwr6nQCJKveqxzsQqx1BE):hover{background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #ccc;border-bottom:none}.style--mouseIn-1LZ9_IhtO3y7aKPwMbICwi .style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua:hover,.style--mouseIn-1LZ9_IhtO3y7aKPwMbICwi>.style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ:hover:not(.style--noHover-2xwr6nQCJKveqxzsQqx1BE) .style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua{display:block}.style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua{position:absolute;text-align:left;padding:20px;width:100%;left:0;display:none;background:#f9f9f9;top:34px;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S{position:relative;width:790px;left:50%;margin-left:-338px;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:20px}.style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S ul{font-size:12px;line-height:19px;float:left;width:200px;border-right:1px solid #ccc;padding-left:20px;padding-bottom:900px;margin:0 7.5px -920px 0;text-transform:none}.style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S ul.style--after-last-col-EiCN7SlBZL55QuzWIBk-l,.style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S ul.style--last-col-3FEkuGoMu95AFNMLdEC1hs{border-right:none}.style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S ul.style--after-last-col-EiCN7SlBZL55QuzWIBk-l{margin-top:57px}.style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S ul.style--business_subsections-2sn201z0UllAuso5MyeM6O.style--sections-1jjfiKFV0hfTjf51NRY3Is{padding-bottom:0}.style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S ul.style--business_subsections-2sn201z0UllAuso5MyeM6O.style--industries-head-1ItG9ZQWqJTIFE6C81v4k8{margin-top:117px;padding-bottom:900px;padding-top:30px}.style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S ul.style--business_subsections-2sn201z0UllAuso5MyeM6O.style--industries-tail-wZFBdF7goOgaydb_bMbRc{margin-top:-10px;padding-bottom:0}.style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S ul.style--business_subsections-2sn201z0UllAuso5MyeM6O.style--c-suite-33Am5IfgLWV-dhQGNPHLHC{margin-top:174px;padding-bottom:900px;padding-top:30px}.style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S ul.style--markets_subsections-2Lq1OnvMaXvWZX-qHQAIKW.style--columns-blogs-3eXAvbdR2aNveKOTYq9NAQ{padding-bottom:0}.style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S ul.style--markets_subsections-2Lq1OnvMaXvWZX-qHQAIKW.style--market-data-1G_c3OZwOZ4U-oLqX8bkNA{margin-top:145px;padding-top:30px}.style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g{margin-top:0;cursor:default;font-size:13px;font-weight:500}.style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH{margin:10px 0;text-transform:none}.style--markets-search-1t5x53rn7yFOT2ODpjdgg6{width:230px;position:relative;padding-left:22px;font-weight:500;cursor:pointer}.style--markets-search-1t5x53rn7yFOT2ODpjdgg6:before{content:"";width:30px;height:30px;top:-5px;left:-5px;position:absolute;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/search-icon.553d3bdb.svg);background-position:-87px -56px;background-size:210px;background-repeat:no-repeat}.style--top-menu-item-gE_YLCXS_e_HJ97YxA-i.style--top-menu-item-gE_YLCXS_e_HJ97YxA-i{font-family:Arial,Heiti SC,Microsoft Yahei,simsun,sans-serif}.style--china-3scldZOAm2HZv8fxcnuWfn.style--selected-section-2cM9xNXwVGjoRbMT792YRe .style--section-link-1jJ4-hAtxbY4BkuYTqxIiN,.style--top-menu-item-gE_YLCXS_e_HJ97YxA-i.style--china-3scldZOAm2HZv8fxcnuWfn .style--section-link-1jJ4-hAtxbY4BkuYTqxIiN:hover,.style--top-menu-item-gE_YLCXS_e_HJ97YxA-i.style--china-3scldZOAm2HZv8fxcnuWfn .style--subsection-item-2G-wojHce2MmxVW_duPLmk a:hover{color:#5291df}.style--photos-2HXIjOE-Ax6l0xlZzbc4Lk.style--selected-section-2cM9xNXwVGjoRbMT792YRe .style--section-link-1jJ4-hAtxbY4BkuYTqxIiN,.style--top-menu-item-gE_YLCXS_e_HJ97YxA-i.style--photos-2HXIjOE-Ax6l0xlZzbc4Lk .style--section-link-1jJ4-hAtxbY4BkuYTqxIiN:hover,.style--top-menu-item-gE_YLCXS_e_HJ97YxA-i.style--photos-2HXIjOE-Ax6l0xlZzbc4Lk .style--subsection-item-2G-wojHce2MmxVW_duPLmk a:hover,.style--top-menu-item-gE_YLCXS_e_HJ97YxA-i.style--videos-26wBohvxDPpcPX5AeW8PZz .style--section-link-1jJ4-hAtxbY4BkuYTqxIiN:hover,.style--top-menu-item-gE_YLCXS_e_HJ97YxA-i.style--videos-26wBohvxDPpcPX5AeW8PZz .style--subsection-item-2G-wojHce2MmxVW_duPLmk a:hover,.style--videos-26wBohvxDPpcPX5AeW8PZz.style--selected-section-2cM9xNXwVGjoRbMT792YRe .style--section-link-1jJ4-hAtxbY4BkuYTqxIiN{color:inherit}.FinancialNewsTheme--timestamp-3lbFz4LTG6zWIz7bfnUX7i{display:inline-block;line-height:24px;font-weight:200;font-size:16px;margin:0}.FinancialNewsTheme--headline-article-list-1mhP3tmwKJVSTTHZOpx0p5:after{content:" GMT"}.PENTheme--timestamp-3rhocFX8f3jptSL7mLfmx6{margin:0;line-height:22px;font-size:15px;font-weight:200;display:inline-block}.PENTheme--headline-article-list-2HOzurerTHkwl3irVw_HZR:after{content:" GMT"}.BarronsTheme--timestamp-1yV52YY8PMjx8IUQE8aQTN{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;line-height:20px;font-size:14px;display:inline-block;color:#6f7878;letter-spacing:0;margin:0 0 8px;white-space:nowrap}.BarronsTheme--Penta-12eoObnEuKBT-qfPmq8igJ.BarronsTheme--timestamp-1yV52YY8PMjx8IUQE8aQTN{font-family:Roboto,helvetica,sans-serif}.BarronsTheme--HomepageNew-3mKtQdtc1cl35Fu8tm8ycL{font-family:Aileron,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:16px;margin-bottom:0}.BarronsTheme--redTimestamp-2C4nmW6VZ73worLwAJatE_{color:#d94b39;font-size:12px}.BarronsTheme--HomepageNew-3mKtQdtc1cl35Fu8tm8ycL.BarronsTheme--redTimestamp-2C4nmW6VZ73worLwAJatE_{color:#d94b39;font-size:14px}.BarronsTheme--redTimestamp-2C4nmW6VZ73worLwAJatE_.BarronsTheme--headlineInline-z6a7EufyWBHLpxUy__Wpj{margin-bottom:0}.WSJProTheme--timestamp-CfKMtlCORedQaDN8Zjlaq{color:#af9d69;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;line-height:12px;margin:20px 0 2px}.style--timestamp-3dmhlLf9g8IuyLUDrGoi0B{font-family:Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12px;line-height:15px;padding:0;margin:0;display:inline-block;font-weight:300;color:#999}.style--red-timestamp-TIhBWTal9p6BXU8CWAES5,.style--timestamp-3dmhlLf9g8IuyLUDrGoi0B.style--in-summary-3Oqo6hlTXAcBfnOlNq9CKR{font-weight:300;color:#ed0b0b}.style--red-timestamp-TIhBWTal9p6BXU8CWAES5:after,.style--timestamp-3dmhlLf9g8IuyLUDrGoi0B.style--in-summary-3Oqo6hlTXAcBfnOlNq9CKR:after{content:"\00a0"}.style--whatsnews-story-1Hc_x6Yga_J4yt89D09Mpm{font-family:Retina Narrow;font-size:13px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#666}.WSJTheme--slideshow-slide-dots-394rI-J8GKAOnGBKUti6Un{text-align:center;width:200px;margin:10px auto 0}.WSJTheme--slideshow-slide-dots-dot-38cN1jGZJiqMkz-9xhUX02{font-size:35px;color:#c1c1c1;font-family:sans-serif;vertical-align:middle;line-height:0;-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);height:20px;width:12px;display:inline-block;margin:0 3px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-slide-dots-dot-38cN1jGZJiqMkz-9xhUX02:hover{color:#646464;cursor:pointer}.WSJTheme--slideshow-5FmPaFdwN0Jil8Ml6zbI2 .WSJTheme--main-container-3WJTkfPzYtRo_q_0gb8fQR{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-o-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;font-family:Retina,sans-serif}.WSJTheme--slideshow-headline-2xGujEj1zRBIQaqUIZYdET{padding-bottom:0;font-family:Retina,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;color:#222;margin-bottom:4px;line-height:22px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-dek-2SlqL8aEoxF2jdghXPpko2{padding-bottom:10px;padding-top:0;font-family:Retina,sans-serif;font-size:16px;margin-bottom:0;line-height:22px;font-weight:300;color:#666}.WSJTheme--slideshow-outer-2VCzE6v6lzoy4U_uHYesEf{width:100%}.WSJTheme--slideshow-main-container-1DeJjyEZvo27Dhq9q2ChVV{list-style:none;position:relative;margin:0;width:100%;padding:0 0 66.67%;overflow:hidden}.WSJTheme--slideshow-main-container-1DeJjyEZvo27Dhq9q2ChVV:hover{cursor:-webkit-zoom-in;cursor:zoom-in}.WSJTheme--slideshow-main-container-1DeJjyEZvo27Dhq9q2ChVV:active{cursor:-webkit-grabbing;cursor:grabbing}.WSJTheme--slideshow-child-1SCw3QZMOSN2reJLyEPIYh{position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);text-align:center;background-color:#f4f4f4}.WSJTheme--slideshow-img-XOyra_GV9SXY13HXp4fyA{height:auto;width:auto;margin:auto;text-align:center;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;position:relative;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.WSJTheme--slideshow-nav-u12f_5QoAhvi2BUkFhT_a{-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95)}.WSJTheme--slideshow-nav-u12f_5QoAhvi2BUkFhT_a .WSJTheme--slideshow-next-23YoThxuLJWInpOweiA0B1,.WSJTheme--slideshow-nav-u12f_5QoAhvi2BUkFhT_a .WSJTheme--slideshow-prev-3KjxiQn5ZQu8DAZXbv_G4q{position:absolute;width:25px;height:40px;color:#fff;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);background-size:17px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%;cursor:pointer;top:calc(50% - 20px)}.WSJTheme--slideshow-prev-3KjxiQn5ZQu8DAZXbv_G4q{left:0;-webkit-transform:scaleX(-1);transform:scaleX(-1)}.WSJTheme--slideshow-next-23YoThxuLJWInpOweiA0B1,.WSJTheme--slideshow-prev-3KjxiQn5ZQu8DAZXbv_G4q{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTMiIGhlaWdodD0iMjIiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTEuMjEgMGwxMS4wMDEgMTEtMTEgMTFMMCAyMC43ODggOS43ODkgMTEgMCAxLjIxeiIgZmlsbD0iI0ZGRiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+PC9zdmc+)}.WSJTheme--slideshow-next-23YoThxuLJWInpOweiA0B1{right:0}.WSJTheme--slideshow-num-slides-hZUH4hyDUp7a-dhFJn4X7{float:left;font-family:Retina,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:#646464}.WSJTheme--slideshow-desc-box-tg2yFKlqn8XC85iLIpiw_{font-family:Retina,sans-serif;color:#888;padding:10px 0}.WSJTheme--hideMe-1gnB2nbZVXY54NpgKbch-O{display:none!important}.WSJTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-2fvt0dlYX9wK-9uAiEq5TJ{cursor:pointer;font-size:11px;padding:4px;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;-webkit-transition:all .4s;transition:all .4s}.WSJTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-2fvt0dlYX9wK-9uAiEq5TJ:hover{border:1px solid #888;background-color:#f4f4f4}.WSJTheme--slideshow-caption-1Cxyq4neWj4pjycyRf7kSy{display:inline;font-size:13px;font-family:Retina,sans-serif;color:#888;font-weight:400;line-height:20px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-credit-1_8b9WabQEcQiw8XsWWEK{display:inline;font-size:12px;font-family:Retina,sans-serif;color:#888;padding-left:5px;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-key-line-2brxkfT7lfg8JgxO__oeLL{border-top:1px solid #eaeaea}@media screen and (max-width:700px){.WSJTheme--slideshow-dek-2SlqL8aEoxF2jdghXPpko2,.WSJTheme--slideshow-headline-2xGujEj1zRBIQaqUIZYdET{display:inline;font-size:16px;line-height:22px;padding:2px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-desc-box-tg2yFKlqn8XC85iLIpiw_,.WSJTheme--slideshow-head-dek-container-2Mt2KEKX7r5FtzywZ1xWPd{padding:10px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-num-slides-hZUH4hyDUp7a-dhFJn4X7{padding-left:10px}}@media screen and (min-width:1300px) and (max-height:866px){.WSJTheme--slideshow-5FmPaFdwN0Jil8Ml6zbI2.WSJTheme--bleed-4c395bYp8crR4y_DygAgC{width:86vh;margin:auto}}.MGTheme--slideshow-rsGPuQ55q8HeJ772z0Puy{position:relative}.MGTheme--slideshow-slide-dots-1eSRdB3IDzYh8TJc3LJzVI{text-align:center;width:200px;margin:10px auto 0;display:none}.MGTheme--slideshow-slide-dots-dot-EFGMQ8-_jGi2LDTaPK-dc{font-size:35px;color:#c1c1c1;vertical-align:middle;line-height:0;-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);height:20px;width:12px;display:inline-block;margin:0 3px;display:none}.MGTheme--slideshow-slide-dots-dot-EFGMQ8-_jGi2LDTaPK-dc:hover{color:#646464;cursor:pointer;display:none}.MGTheme--slideshow-rsGPuQ55q8HeJ772z0Puy .MGTheme--main-container-WE-zPibIilShX5meY9snj{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-o-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.MGTheme--inline-1zBf3qDIgA7F8RjGVqAPVu .MGTheme--slideshow-inner-2oOggTHkNG7PZ8UAuRkOwW{margin:0 auto;width:50vw}.MGTheme--slideshow-headline-2mib4aTDYxkjuC0stiaGlH{padding-bottom:0;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;color:#222;margin-bottom:4px;line-height:22px}.MGTheme--slideshow-dek-2ZPof-fbfKxsiLgVAxlZOV{padding-bottom:10px;padding-top:0;font-size:16px;margin-bottom:0;line-height:22px;font-weight:300;color:#666}.MGTheme--slideshow-outer-1UB6l6800z4QbL5E7bmOJr{width:100%;max-height:720px}.MGTheme--slideshow-main-container-3FFbE56egzSgUEHc4RX1dE{list-style:none;position:relative;margin:0;width:100%;padding:0 0 31.5%;overflow:hidden}.MGTheme--slideshow-main-container-3FFbE56egzSgUEHc4RX1dE:active{cursor:-webkit-grabbing;cursor:grabbing}.MGTheme--slideshow-main-container-3FFbE56egzSgUEHc4RX1dE:hover{cursor:pointer}.MGTheme--inline-1zBf3qDIgA7F8RjGVqAPVu .MGTheme--slideshow-inline-blurred-3kGNFU4WB7NIijh7f9BgQ3{width:100%;position:absolute;height:100%;-webkit-filter:blur(55px);filter:blur(55px);z-index:1;top:0}.MGTheme--slideshow-child-C3Y7oJkPY4Jv2o0AzG7xE{position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;height:100%;max-height:720px;overflow:hidden;width:100%;-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);text-align:center;background-color:#fff;z-index:2}.MGTheme--slideshow-img-1al8u6SzSLb2Ajr3f1xYio{height:auto;width:auto;margin:auto;text-align:center;width:100%;position:relative;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:2}.MGTheme--slideshow-video-1JpVbYq0ZavTvFu0dB6WcK{max-width:1280px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;z-index:10;bottom:40px;z-index:2}.MGTheme--inline-1zBf3qDIgA7F8RjGVqAPVu .MGTheme--slideshow-child-C3Y7oJkPY4Jv2o0AzG7xE{background-color:unset}.MGTheme--inline-1zBf3qDIgA7F8RjGVqAPVu .MGTheme--slideshow-img-1al8u6SzSLb2Ajr3f1xYio,.MGTheme--inline-1zBf3qDIgA7F8RjGVqAPVu .MGTheme--slideshow-video-1JpVbYq0ZavTvFu0dB6WcK{left:50%;width:100%;max-width:1280px;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform:translate(-50%,-50%);top:50%;position:absolute}.MGTheme--inline-1zBf3qDIgA7F8RjGVqAPVu .MGTheme--slideshow-video-1JpVbYq0ZavTvFu0dB6WcK{top:calc(50% - 40px);bottom:40px;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}.MGTheme--slideshow-video-1JpVbYq0ZavTvFu0dB6WcK div{width:100%;height:100%}.MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2KzL5RCh8zM8QjxVS9VTBk{-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);opacity:1!important}.MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2KzL5RCh8zM8QjxVS9VTBk .MGTheme--slideshow-next-RTTnc2xojGojEeDYBEHpV,.MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2KzL5RCh8zM8QjxVS9VTBk .MGTheme--slideshow-prev-2eRpOH3NBkfbHvblr0wJDf{position:absolute;width:60px;height:60px;color:#fff;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.4);background-size:31px 63px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:22px 10px;cursor:pointer;top:calc(50% - 60px);z-index:10}.MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2KzL5RCh8zM8QjxVS9VTBk .MGTheme--slideshow-next-RTTnc2xojGojEeDYBEHpV:hover,.MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2KzL5RCh8zM8QjxVS9VTBk .MGTheme--slideshow-prev-2eRpOH3NBkfbHvblr0wJDf:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}.MGTheme--slideshow-prev-2eRpOH3NBkfbHvblr0wJDf{left:0;-webkit-transform:scaleX(-1);transform:scaleX(-1);background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/media/slideshow-arrow.svg)}.MGTheme--slideshow-next-RTTnc2xojGojEeDYBEHpV{right:0;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/media/slideshow-arrow.svg)}.MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-57VkV1ZKyFLcRXm0uO2Fp{display:none}.MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-mg-YkaJTI-gTCUDxzmFJhIpb{color:#929292;position:absolute;left:50%;right:0;bottom:-29px;max-width:1280px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:-60px;padding:10px 120px 10px 20px;font-weight:300;background:#eee;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;z-index:10;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;height:69px;cursor:default;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);width:100%}.MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-mg-gc-2epWDU5fluUuwcE9ikX3P3{box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;width:100%;height:auto;background:#fff;padding:0 100px 0 0!important;margin:0!important;left:0;bottom:0;-webkit-transform:none;transform:none}.MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-mg-gc-2epWDU5fluUuwcE9ikX3P3 .MGTheme--slideshow-num-slides-mg-2LFbKJ2xJGRPHpb8WJOMjE{display:block;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:#929292;position:absolute;right:30px;margin-top:15px}.MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-mg-gc-2epWDU5fluUuwcE9ikX3P3 .MGTheme--slideshow-view-fullscreen-mg-10GiTK7rZdiOldQ0nmUG8z{right:0;position:absolute;top:10px;width:20px}.MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-mg-gc-2epWDU5fluUuwcE9ikX3P3 .MGTheme--slideshow-view-fullscreen-active-mg-2b_qN3cuZ1thNq46QPUuT3,.MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-mg-gc-2epWDU5fluUuwcE9ikX3P3 .MGTheme--slideshow-view-fullscreen-inactive-mg-1z2PBrOofPpF7_4t--oq7o{position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;top:0}.MGTheme--slideshow-top-num-slides-mg-NpVvZ9MtatyXY91qKOFJj{display:none;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#fff;position:absolute;top:10px;right:20px;z-index:10}.MGTheme--slideshow-num-slides-mg-2LFbKJ2xJGRPHpb8WJOMjE{display:block;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:#929292;position:absolute;right:40px;margin-top:10px}.MGTheme--slideshow-view-fullscreen-active-mg-2b_qN3cuZ1thNq46QPUuT3,.MGTheme--slideshow-view-fullscreen-inactive-mg-1z2PBrOofPpF7_4t--oq7o{display:block;position:absolute;width:20px;height:20px;right:10px;bottom:33px;cursor:pointer}.MGTheme--slideshow-view-fullscreen-mg-10GiTK7rZdiOldQ0nmUG8z svg{cursor:pointer}.MGTheme--slideshow-view-fullscreen-mg-10GiTK7rZdiOldQ0nmUG8z svg:hover g{stroke:#958359;fill:#958359}.MGTheme--slideshow-view-fullscreen-mg-10GiTK7rZdiOldQ0nmUG8z svg:hover g,.MGTheme--slideshow-view-fullscreen-mg-10GiTK7rZdiOldQ0nmUG8z svg g{-webkit-transition:all .4s ease-in-out;transition:all .4s ease-in-out}.MGTheme--save-tag-32K7S9kHthwpHonX5nGK3F{cursor:pointer;position:absolute;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;top:69px;right:0;padding:11px 24px;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.33;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:center;background-color:#958359}.MGTheme--save-tag-star-icon-uIzzZw9yfzh8ojwpWbGs0{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/media/mg-star-icon.svg);width:28px;height:28px;position:absolute;top:-6px;right:25px;display:none}.MGTheme--save-tag-32K7S9kHthwpHonX5nGK3F:hover{background-color:#836d3c}.MGTheme--save-tag-32K7S9kHthwpHonX5nGK3F.MGTheme--active-1YrC70YgAy4OTovAcQGBMO{padding:11.5px 30px 11.5px 18px;background-color:#836d3c}.MGTheme--save-tag-32K7S9kHthwpHonX5nGK3F.MGTheme--active-1YrC70YgAy4OTovAcQGBMO .MGTheme--save-tag-star-icon-uIzzZw9yfzh8ojwpWbGs0{width:24px;height:24px;position:absolute;top:-7px;right:8px;display:block}.MGTheme--save-tag-copy-26u818CVILc3gJAy2LUiGx{position:relative;left:-5px;font-size:12px}.MGTheme--save-tag-icon-3kq3N7wLYiIwwiMGDkygSV{position:relative;height:16px;width:10px;left:3px;background:#fff;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.MGTheme--save-tag-icon-3kq3N7wLYiIwwiMGDkygSV:before{content:"";position:absolute;display:block;width:0;height:0;bottom:0;border-left:5px solid transparent;border-right:5px solid transparent;border-bottom:5px solid #958359}.MGTheme--save-tag-32K7S9kHthwpHonX5nGK3F:hover .MGTheme--save-tag-icon-3kq3N7wLYiIwwiMGDkygSV:before{border-bottom:5px solid #836d3c}.MGTheme--save-tag-32K7S9kHthwpHonX5nGK3F.MGTheme--active-1YrC70YgAy4OTovAcQGBMO .MGTheme--save-tag-icon-3kq3N7wLYiIwwiMGDkygSV{position:absolute;left:unset;top:-6px;right:11px;width:18px;height:28px}.MGTheme--save-tag-32K7S9kHthwpHonX5nGK3F.MGTheme--active-1YrC70YgAy4OTovAcQGBMO .MGTheme--save-tag-icon-3kq3N7wLYiIwwiMGDkygSV:before{border-left:9px solid transparent;border-right:9px solid transparent;border-bottom:6px solid #836d3c}.MGTheme--slideshow-ad-container-2ovhmMTpIwTYLJBQgvZRLm{background:#000;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;height:100%;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;justify-content:center;z-index:2}.MGTheme--slideshow-num-slides-azSu1Q46OYSbh0eBZ60XS{display:none}.MGTheme--hideMe-18V11-Foy_J0rRarr3SvSH{display:none!important}.MGTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-1UvsCVtC01NDZkcOQOGBYK{cursor:pointer;font-size:11px;padding:4px;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;-webkit-transition:all .4s;transition:all .4s}.MGTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-1UvsCVtC01NDZkcOQOGBYK:hover{border:1px solid #888;background-color:#f4f4f4}.MGTheme--header-2n-7jARecwbz-4KEk4FZrc .MGTheme--mg-gradient-20YBe-A4ZWRyn_wRfSyGLq{position:absolute;z-index:1;width:100%;height:187px;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(transparent),to(#000));background-image:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent,#000);bottom:0}.MGTheme--slideshow-caption-mg-BPMVikoLPlqtlQu8R37A{font-weight:400;padding:6px 0 3px;margin:0;cursor:pointer}.MGTheme--slideshow-caption-mg-BPMVikoLPlqtlQu8R37A,.MGTheme--slideshow-credit-mg-1ipMtsTWKTnc3oDJO8Z4gI{font-style:italic;display:inline;font-size:13px;color:#353742;line-height:18px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.MGTheme--slideshow-credit-mg-1ipMtsTWKTnc3oDJO8Z4gI{text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:300}.MGTheme--slideshow-key-line-7Pj5Ef2IJ39kdlf8qXpad{border-top:1px solid #eaeaea;display:none}.MGTheme--title-2aZZ7cSiv-R9xB3AavFRI9{margin-top:20px}@media screen and (max-width:981px){.MGTheme--save-tag-32K7S9kHthwpHonX5nGK3F{display:none}.MGTheme--inline-1zBf3qDIgA7F8RjGVqAPVu .MGTheme--slideshow-child-C3Y7oJkPY4Jv2o0AzG7xE{width:100%;-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}}@media screen and (max-width:700px){.MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-mg-YkaJTI-gTCUDxzmFJhIpb{padding:10px 50px 10px 20px}.MGTheme--slideshow-dek-2ZPof-fbfKxsiLgVAxlZOV,.MGTheme--slideshow-headline-2mib4aTDYxkjuC0stiaGlH{display:inline;font-size:16px;line-height:22px;padding:2px}.MGTheme--slideshow-top-num-slides-mg-NpVvZ9MtatyXY91qKOFJj{display:block}.MGTheme--slideshow-num-slides-mg-2LFbKJ2xJGRPHpb8WJOMjE{display:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1300px) and (max-height:866px){.MGTheme--slideshow-rsGPuQ55q8HeJ772z0Puy.MGTheme--bleed-39_hlBrDRkdBHKXeteonOl{width:86vh;margin:auto}}@media screen and (max-width:1280px){.MGTheme--slideshow-child-C3Y7oJkPY4Jv2o0AzG7xE,.MGTheme--slideshow-outer-1UB6l6800z4QbL5E7bmOJr{max-height:56.25vw}}@media (min-width:980px){.MGTheme--slideshow-main-container-3FFbE56egzSgUEHc4RX1dE{padding-bottom:720px}}@media screen and (min-width:1280px){.MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2KzL5RCh8zM8QjxVS9VTBk .MGTheme--slideshow-next-RTTnc2xojGojEeDYBEHpV,.MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2KzL5RCh8zM8QjxVS9VTBk .MGTheme--slideshow-prev-2eRpOH3NBkfbHvblr0wJDf{top:320px}}@media (min-width:661px) and (max-width:979px){.MGTheme--slideshow-main-container-3FFbE56egzSgUEHc4RX1dE{padding-bottom:57vw}}@media screen and (max-width:660px){.MGTheme--slideshow-main-container-3FFbE56egzSgUEHc4RX1dE{padding-bottom:67vw;margin-bottom:10px}.MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-mg-YkaJTI-gTCUDxzmFJhIpb{height:auto}.MGTheme--inline-1zBf3qDIgA7F8RjGVqAPVu .MGTheme--slideshow-video-1JpVbYq0ZavTvFu0dB6WcK,.MGTheme--slideshow-video-1JpVbYq0ZavTvFu0dB6WcK{top:0;bottom:0}.MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2KzL5RCh8zM8QjxVS9VTBk .MGTheme--slideshow-next-RTTnc2xojGojEeDYBEHpV,.MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2KzL5RCh8zM8QjxVS9VTBk .MGTheme--slideshow-prev-2eRpOH3NBkfbHvblr0wJDf{width:45px;height:45px;background-size:22px 45px;background-position:18px 10px;top:calc(50% - 45px)}}@media (min-width:980px){.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1 .MGTheme--slideshow-main-container-3FFbE56egzSgUEHc4RX1dE{padding-bottom:27vw}.MGTheme--slideshow-gc-yBA1KG0FAEve7tr3Jt10r.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1 .MGTheme--slideshow-main-container-3FFbE56egzSgUEHc4RX1dE{padding-bottom:492px}}@media screen and (min-width:1280px){.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1 .MGTheme--slideshow-child-C3Y7oJkPY4Jv2o0AzG7xE,.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1 .MGTheme--slideshow-outer-1UB6l6800z4QbL5E7bmOJr{max-height:56.25vw}.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1 .MGTheme--slideshow-main-container-3FFbE56egzSgUEHc4RX1dE{padding-bottom:392px}.MGTheme--slideshow-gc-yBA1KG0FAEve7tr3Jt10r.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1 .MGTheme--slideshow-main-container-3FFbE56egzSgUEHc4RX1dE{padding-bottom:492px}}@media screen and (min-width:660px){.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1 .MGTheme--slideshow-outer-1UB6l6800z4QbL5E7bmOJr{height:53.5vw}}@media (min-width:980px){.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1 .MGTheme--slideshow-outer-1UB6l6800z4QbL5E7bmOJr{margin-bottom:60px;height:30vw;max-height:430px}.MGTheme--slideshow-gc-yBA1KG0FAEve7tr3Jt10r.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1 .MGTheme--slideshow-outer-1UB6l6800z4QbL5E7bmOJr{margin-bottom:0!important;height:auto;max-height:530px}}.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1.MGTheme--slideshow-rsGPuQ55q8HeJ772z0Puy{margin-bottom:60px}.MGTheme--slideshow-gc-yBA1KG0FAEve7tr3Jt10r.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1.MGTheme--slideshow-rsGPuQ55q8HeJ772z0Puy{margin-bottom:0!important}.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1 .MGTheme--slideshow-next-RTTnc2xojGojEeDYBEHpV,.MGTheme--column-2RMDs-DgzCqN7oUPCe6hl1 .MGTheme--slideshow-prev-2eRpOH3NBkfbHvblr0wJDf{top:calc(60% - 60px)}@media (-ms-high-contrast:none){.MGTheme--inline-1zBf3qDIgA7F8RjGVqAPVu .MGTheme--slideshow-inline-blurred-3kGNFU4WB7NIijh7f9BgQ3{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/static_html_files/mg/blur_effect.jpg)!important;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat}}.FNTheme--slideshow-nO_zmY2R-UlNlC2WRn9xy .FNTheme--main-container-25Y-oecm4W6diNYUva3nNS{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-o-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;font-family:Retina,sans-serif}.FNTheme--slideshow-headline-3f6B3EvnvlySHvNoi4TmGL{padding-bottom:0;font-family:PublicoText,serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;color:#222;margin-bottom:4px;line-height:22px}.FNTheme--slideshow-dek-3Xi8kgUqi_h25WrGWL6wH_{padding-bottom:10px;padding-top:0;font-family:PublicoText,serif;font-size:16px;margin-bottom:0;line-height:22px;font-weight:300;color:#4d6172}.FNTheme--slideshow-outer-1bw0DZnFpcvrDu6lRmFzBy{width:100%}.FNTheme--slideshow-main-container-2sxiZUM75cO7tOeB6NPswt{list-style:none;position:relative;margin:0;width:100%;padding:0 0 66.67%;overflow:hidden}.FNTheme--slideshow-main-container-2sxiZUM75cO7tOeB6NPswt:hover{cursor:-webkit-zoom-in;cursor:zoom-in}.FNTheme--slideshow-main-container-2sxiZUM75cO7tOeB6NPswt:active{cursor:-webkit-grabbing;cursor:grabbing}.FNTheme--slideshow-child-3dQU99Bdf3gHMCLFosAfLP{position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);text-align:center;background-color:#f4f4f4}.FNTheme--slideshow-img-2PoT2jDAQUhQuyWOwE6v0t{height:auto;width:auto;margin:auto;text-align:center;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;position:relative;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.FNTheme--slideshow-nav-3pZzGYwLKIJkWW1wdD_XZd{-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95)}.FNTheme--slideshow-nav-3pZzGYwLKIJkWW1wdD_XZd .FNTheme--slideshow-next-2Geje5ci6baPmP9VQx7cgY,.FNTheme--slideshow-nav-3pZzGYwLKIJkWW1wdD_XZd .FNTheme--slideshow-prev-1-VLs_kiLdj_qXJoZzTAVq{position:absolute;width:25px;height:40px;color:#fff;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);background-size:22px 20px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%;cursor:pointer;top:calc(50% - 20px)}.FNTheme--slideshow-prev-1-VLs_kiLdj_qXJoZzTAVq{left:0;-webkit-transform:scaleX(-1);transform:scaleX(-1)}.FNTheme--slideshow-next-2Geje5ci6baPmP9VQx7cgY,.FNTheme--slideshow-prev-1-VLs_kiLdj_qXJoZzTAVq{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTMiIGhlaWdodD0iMjIiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTEuMjEgMGwxMS4wMDEgMTEtMTEgMTFMMCAyMC43ODggOS43ODkgMTEgMCAxLjIxeiIgZmlsbD0iI0ZGRiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+PC9zdmc+)}.FNTheme--slideshow-next-2Geje5ci6baPmP9VQx7cgY{right:0}.FNTheme--slideshow-num-slides-esFjzMwKvOvzzM3OjSat1{font-size:13px;line-height:18px;height:18px;color:#4d6172;font-weight:600}.FNTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2_uBCstcglCwFlPxJoRZVV~.FNTheme--slideshow-num-slides-esFjzMwKvOvzzM3OjSat1{display:none}.FNTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2_uBCstcglCwFlPxJoRZVV{padding:5px 0 8px}.FNTheme--hideMe-3kAfsNSH7xd4Hz9MWh82EH{display:none!important}.FNTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-Dm9kTbehTdEa-uFtOleDT{cursor:pointer;font-size:11px;padding:4px;border-radius:5px;-webkit-transition:all .4s;transition:all .4s}.FNTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-Dm9kTbehTdEa-uFtOleDT:hover{background-color:#f4f4f4}.FNTheme--slideshow-caption-DQGRgzGpdtCZI_N3Y9POf{font-size:15px;font-family:PublicoText,serif;color:#4d6172;font-weight:400;line-height:26px;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;margin:15px 0}.FNTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2_uBCstcglCwFlPxJoRZVV>.FNTheme--slideshow-caption-DQGRgzGpdtCZI_N3Y9POf a:active,.FNTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2_uBCstcglCwFlPxJoRZVV>.FNTheme--slideshow-caption-DQGRgzGpdtCZI_N3Y9POf a:hover,.FNTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2_uBCstcglCwFlPxJoRZVV>.FNTheme--slideshow-caption-DQGRgzGpdtCZI_N3Y9POf a:link,.FNTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2_uBCstcglCwFlPxJoRZVV>.FNTheme--slideshow-caption-DQGRgzGpdtCZI_N3Y9POf a:visited{color:#f37056;font-size:15px;line-height:26px;text-decoration:none}.FNTheme--slideshow-credit-NX71Zuj5GMzQzk_1Aee-y{display:inline;font-size:12px;font-family:PublicoText,serif;color:#666;padding-left:5px;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px}.FNTheme--slideshow-key-line-1q_vBXIHu-NKOLkKgv3NZB{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:700px){.FNTheme--slideshow-dek-3Xi8kgUqi_h25WrGWL6wH_,.FNTheme--slideshow-headline-3f6B3EvnvlySHvNoi4TmGL{display:inline;font-size:16px;line-height:22px;padding:2px}.FNTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2_uBCstcglCwFlPxJoRZVV,.FNTheme--slideshow-head-dek-container-270cVuJzfLnx1sgkBsaFa7{padding:8px 0 10px}}@media screen and (min-width:1300px) and (max-height:866px){.FNTheme--slideshow-nO_zmY2R-UlNlC2WRn9xy.FNTheme--bleed-1f7SH9ZhDG6n-Fu0fPvcQt{width:86vh;margin:auto}}.PENTheme--slideshow-l4VJ8_UttAys7ItW_TXMc .PENTheme--main-container-1BLIgzaS-Is6t94zXRfSRE{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-o-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;font-family:Retina,sans-serif}.PENTheme--slideshow-headline-2HPIba7UT2ho3DWa-yAP9H{padding-bottom:0;font-family:PublicoText,serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;color:#222;margin-bottom:4px;line-height:22px}.PENTheme--slideshow-dek-ryhLmzVX4DQGFUJQKEng-{padding-bottom:10px;padding-top:0;font-family:PublicoText,serif;font-size:16px;margin-bottom:0;line-height:22px;font-weight:300;color:#4d6172}.PENTheme--slideshow-outer-2YeGdRGZnaOSl_W_ePdGzU{width:100%}.PENTheme--slideshow-main-container-2TPfjwYfRkjQmlmPv_fhRK{list-style:none;position:relative;margin:0;width:100%;padding:0 0 66.67%;overflow:hidden}.PENTheme--slideshow-main-container-2TPfjwYfRkjQmlmPv_fhRK:hover{cursor:-webkit-zoom-in;cursor:zoom-in}.PENTheme--slideshow-main-container-2TPfjwYfRkjQmlmPv_fhRK:active{cursor:-webkit-grabbing;cursor:grabbing}.PENTheme--slideshow-child-2S9CWpKwXclBTa6eRhfK3a{position:absolute;box-sizing:border-box;height:100%;width:100%;-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);text-align:center;background-color:#f4f4f4}.PENTheme--slideshow-img-3HIlWREj5xkxb7f80X9oFw{height:auto;width:auto;margin:auto;text-align:center;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;position:relative;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.PENTheme--slideshow-nav-1Torzx4kLceH7nkN3VeA6R{-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95)}.PENTheme--slideshow-nav-1Torzx4kLceH7nkN3VeA6R .PENTheme--slideshow-next-3SOb6GGCzglmvDARZkLtYt,.PENTheme--slideshow-nav-1Torzx4kLceH7nkN3VeA6R .PENTheme--slideshow-prev-1qXrhuMZjuZbv4eudB7LPg{position:absolute;width:25px;height:40px;color:#fff;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);background-size:22px 20px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%;cursor:pointer;top:calc(50% - 20px)}.PENTheme--slideshow-prev-1qXrhuMZjuZbv4eudB7LPg{left:0;-webkit-transform:scaleX(-1);transform:scaleX(-1)}.PENTheme--slideshow-next-3SOb6GGCzglmvDARZkLtYt,.PENTheme--slideshow-prev-1qXrhuMZjuZbv4eudB7LPg{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTMiIGhlaWdodD0iMjIiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTEuMjEgMGwxMS4wMDEgMTEtMTEgMTFMMCAyMC43ODggOS43ODkgMTEgMCAxLjIxeiIgZmlsbD0iI0ZGRiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+PC9zdmc+)}.PENTheme--slideshow-next-3SOb6GGCzglmvDARZkLtYt{right:0}.PENTheme--slideshow-num-slides-1KGR89a78fJM1LNqVgW84r{font-size:13px;line-height:18px;height:18px;color:#4d6172;font-weight:600}.PENTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2Ph4rLZoWSgkTfiz5teBGJ~.PENTheme--slideshow-num-slides-1KGR89a78fJM1LNqVgW84r{display:none}.PENTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2Ph4rLZoWSgkTfiz5teBGJ{padding:5px 0 8px}.PENTheme--hideMe-3eLFZXoRVr_W6u9ULUgzgu{display:none!important}.PENTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-3SCmiGzlZzFwiuUKV59CWb{cursor:pointer;font-size:11px;padding:4px;border-radius:5px;-webkit-transition:all .4s;transition:all .4s}.PENTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-3SCmiGzlZzFwiuUKV59CWb:hover{background-color:#f4f4f4}.PENTheme--slideshow-caption-oR_jNYylll-HvqPZfqIZd{font-size:15px;font-family:PublicoText,serif;color:#4d6172;font-weight:400;line-height:26px;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;margin:15px 0}.PENTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2Ph4rLZoWSgkTfiz5teBGJ>.PENTheme--slideshow-caption-oR_jNYylll-HvqPZfqIZd a:active,.PENTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2Ph4rLZoWSgkTfiz5teBGJ>.PENTheme--slideshow-caption-oR_jNYylll-HvqPZfqIZd a:hover,.PENTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2Ph4rLZoWSgkTfiz5teBGJ>.PENTheme--slideshow-caption-oR_jNYylll-HvqPZfqIZd a:link,.PENTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2Ph4rLZoWSgkTfiz5teBGJ>.PENTheme--slideshow-caption-oR_jNYylll-HvqPZfqIZd a:visited{color:#f37056;font-size:15px;line-height:26px;text-decoration:none}.PENTheme--slideshow-credit-1XtAqyycekQ6Zd6XRnqMd5{display:inline;font-size:12px;font-family:PublicoText,serif;color:#666;padding-left:5px;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px}.PENTheme--slideshow-key-line-QY72SZQZAOX7NIaiY6gRE{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:700px){.PENTheme--slideshow-dek-ryhLmzVX4DQGFUJQKEng-,.PENTheme--slideshow-headline-2HPIba7UT2ho3DWa-yAP9H{display:inline;font-size:16px;line-height:22px;padding:2px}.PENTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2Ph4rLZoWSgkTfiz5teBGJ,.PENTheme--slideshow-head-dek-container-1zyowAWW1LgFXqTlv8B6NX{padding:8px 0 10px}}@media screen and (min-width:1300px) and (max-height:866px){.PENTheme--slideshow-l4VJ8_UttAys7ItW_TXMc.PENTheme--bleed-1ZqARCkfVZNzzeZ7RinEbo{width:86vh;margin:auto}}.BarronsTheme--video-13LYmmxeCobs9pbjPGnk0b{position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:100%;padding-bottom:56.25%}.BarronsTheme--video-child-1ijNlRbhi9AOmnwnxAbjRJ{display:block;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0}.WSJTheme--video-3iX7DspBrlcqZ6p2n46kNe{display:inline-block;position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;width:100%;height:0;cursor:pointer}.WSJTheme--video-child-QZMtJcNY03pjebP-abWFv{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0}.WSJTheme--video-child-QZMtJcNY03pjebP-abWFv iframe{width:100%;height:100%}@media screen and (max-width:979px){.WSJSnowglobeTheme--video-child-PPJrXUW6Sa8swItapmPfo [class*=videoHint]{height:40px}.WSJSnowglobeTheme--video-child-PPJrXUW6Sa8swItapmPfo [class*=videoHint] svg{width:40px;height:40px}}.WSJChinaTheme--video-3btSpZBCTacpONq4npJWYR,.WSJChinaTheme--video-3btSpZBCTacpONq4npJWYR.WSJChinaTheme--video-3btSpZBCTacpONq4npJWYR{display:block}.MGTheme--video-34mRqccQ7q0-KdVcaknmnY{width:100%;height:100%}.MGTheme--video-child-2w8_rwJ3dNs3CApq4_5Xx3{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0}.MGTheme--video-child-2w8_rwJ3dNs3CApq4_5Xx3 iframe{width:100%;height:100%}.WSJLiveQATheme--video-2rwrHWNnd09h8NUkcg5_RT{display:inline-block;position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;width:100%;height:0;cursor:pointer}.WSJLiveQATheme--video-child-2IRFBwiLcCZt08YPeFgO0q{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0}.WSJLiveQATheme--video-child-2IRFBwiLcCZt08YPeFgO0q iframe{width:100%;height:100%}@media (max-width:980px){.WSJLiveQATheme--video-2rwrHWNnd09h8NUkcg5_RT{position:fixed;top:0;margin-top:47px}}.MGTheme--video-3RK6IE7SMYAACv7xS3ERNV{width:100%;height:100%;position:relative}.MGTheme--video-child-bB6_SfXLJKnhhS8yf_z4w,.MGTheme--video-child-bB6_SfXLJKnhhS8yf_z4w iframe,.MGTheme--video-child-bB6_SfXLJKnhhS8yf_z4w video{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;top:0}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-img-gudALsR1N5j0-rG1eIcKQ{width:auto;height:auto;margin:auto;max-height:85vh;max-width:70vw}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ-,.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- strong{font-family:Retina,sans-serif}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-col-1-1qcjJm7k387it5H6NpDgIP{display:inline-block;width:70%}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-col-2-3UksezmKY5pgjt6JGCVS0X{display:inline-block;width:30%}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-centered-child-3MnbGxc7aiSESTUwLzPy1C{width:80%;margin:auto;padding-top:8vh;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-child-2LgX0quACH0d0s2ty8nVMS{position:absolute;width:80vw;-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95)}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-logo-3YjPvwZY6ZKWDvDzEEVoND{position:absolute;top:12px;left:10px;padding:20px;width:50px;height:10px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:10px 10px;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg class='wsj-logo__slideshow' width='42' height='24' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cpath id='a' d='M0 .124v23.34h20.028V.124H0z'/%3E%3Cpath id='c' d='M5.403 23.464h5.169V.124H.234v23.34z'/%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cg fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'%3E%3Cg transform='translate(0 .01)'%3E%3Cmask id='b' fill='%23fff'%3E%3Cuse xlink:href='%23a'/%3E%3C/mask%3E%3Cpath d='M1.666 3.222C1.224 1.235 1.122.898.476.73L0 .596V.124h6.019v.472l-.51.1c-1.089.236-.986 1.314-.68 2.762l2.686 13.203L9.487 6.152 8.773 2.55C8.5 1.269 8.399.865 7.719.696l-.442-.1V.123h6.222v.471l-.748.135c-1.122.202-.952 1.415-.68 2.728l2.585 13.203 2.55-12.496c.476-2.593.238-3.233-.782-3.435L15.71.595V.124h4.318v.471l-.476.169c-.68.235-.85.875-1.326 3.098l-4.148 19.602h-.885L9.997 8.174l-2.89 15.29H5.985L1.666 3.222z' fill='%23FFF' mask='url(%23b)'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cpath d='M25.537 23.475c-1.973 0-2.653-1.347-3.299-1.347-.374 0-.816.101-1.156 1.213h-.408v-7.68h.51c.408 4.345 2.04 7.073 4.318 7.073 1.53 0 2.585-1.38 2.585-3.873 0-5.254-7.583-7.51-7.583-13.337C20.504 2.39 22.102 0 24.992 0c1.87 0 2.245 1.212 3.027 1.212.442 0 .748-.336.918-1.077h.408v7.679h-.51C28.427 3.94 27.407.74 24.96.74c-1.7 0-2.007 1.684-2.007 2.83 0 5.018 7.583 6.735 7.583 13.74 0 3.57-1.972 6.164-4.998 6.164' fill='%23FFF'/%3E%3Cg transform='translate(31.355 .01)'%3E%3Cmask id='d' fill='%23fff'%3E%3Cuse xlink:href='%23c'/%3E%3C/mask%3E%3Cpath d='M8.905 17.974c0 3.604-1.836 5.49-4.658 5.49-2.55 0-4.047-2.054-4.013-4.31.034-1.752 1.326-2.628 2.38-2.493.749.1 1.497.64 1.395 1.819-.102 1.684-1.938 1.616-2.006 2.66-.068.64.782 1.583 1.87 1.583 1.904 0 1.904-2.391 1.904-4.21V2.178c0-.943-.306-1.212-1.054-1.38l-.85-.203V.124h6.699v.471l-.749.202c-.68.169-.918.472-.918 1.415v15.762z' fill='%23FFF' mask='url(%23d)'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-nav-2WuvVAuTm5aTpTJo1DmZ7I{-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95)}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-nav-2WuvVAuTm5aTpTJo1DmZ7I .WSJTheme--slideshow-next-d-5WvN1aY0J3TZQcMZ12d,.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-nav-2WuvVAuTm5aTpTJo1DmZ7I .WSJTheme--slideshow-prev-3xSIRsNVlDN3NtNJ0FfYiM{position:absolute;width:25px;color:#fff;background-size:17px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%;cursor:pointer;top:calc(50% - 20px);padding:10px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-prev-3xSIRsNVlDN3NtNJ0FfYiM{left:0;-webkit-transform:scaleX(-1);transform:scaleX(-1)}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-next-d-5WvN1aY0J3TZQcMZ12d,.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-prev-3xSIRsNVlDN3NtNJ0FfYiM{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTMiIGhlaWdodD0iMjIiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTEuMjEgMGwxMS4wMDEgMTEtMTEgMTFMMCAyMC43ODggOS43ODkgMTEgMCAxLjIxeiIgZmlsbD0iI0ZGRiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+PC9zdmc+)}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-next-d-5WvN1aY0J3TZQcMZ12d{right:0}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-num-slides-l7XjnW4aHJIBA6KpO30kd{padding-bottom:10px;font-family:Retina,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:13px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-desc-box-1BVHp-4FAGmKy9XQKHo8K2{font-family:Retina,sans-serif;color:#888;padding:10px}.WSJTheme--hideMe-zsEwW89-aAnOKL_0B3XcJ{display:none!important}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-caption-1NKFX-B9eXDTnC7LI3XEY5{display:inline;font-size:13px;font-family:Retina,sans-serif;color:#fff;font-weight:400;padding-right:5px;line-height:20px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-credit-2APUYjdGEg554CY1wuQPe{display:inline;font-size:12px;font-family:Retina,sans-serif;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--full-trigger-2J_DTVjnqJh81ebvKSnsDu{display:block;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTUiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTguOTk3IDE0Ljk5OUgwVjUuOTk4aDEuNTM0djYuNDUxbDQuNzcxLTQuODA3IDEuMDg4IDEuMDgtNC43MDggNC43NDNoNi4zMTJ2MS41MzR6TTE1IDloLTEuNTM0VjIuNTQ5TDguNjk1IDcuMzU2bC0xLjA4OS0xLjA4IDQuNzA3LTQuNzQzaC02LjMxVjBIMTV2OXoiIGZpbGw9IiM5OTkiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);float:right;margin-top:-20px;width:15px;height:15px;background-size:15px 15px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-modal-close-38RJZZTebQW9AjrM5rtlh5{position:absolute;right:0;top:12px;width:80px;height:45px;z-index:100;cursor:pointer;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-size:18px 18px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ-{position:fixed;background-color:#000;color:#fff;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:100}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-dek-3A7OBRqYxmfVUn1Fhtme6k{display:none}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-desc-box-1BVHp-4FAGmKy9XQKHo8K2{color:#fff;position:fixed;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3);width:calc(100% - 40px);padding:20px;bottom:0}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-zZAXhgEXCse71ESV4WZsC{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1180px){.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-desc-box-1BVHp-4FAGmKy9XQKHo8K2{background-color:transparent;width:15%;height:100%;bottom:auto;top:0;right:0;padding:30vh 50px 50px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-nav-2WuvVAuTm5aTpTJo1DmZ7I .WSJTheme--slideshow-next-d-5WvN1aY0J3TZQcMZ12d,.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-nav-2WuvVAuTm5aTpTJo1DmZ7I .WSJTheme--slideshow-prev-3xSIRsNVlDN3NtNJ0FfYiM{z-index:100}}@media screen and (max-width:1179px){.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-centered-child-3MnbGxc7aiSESTUwLzPy1C{width:100vw}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-child-2LgX0quACH0d0s2ty8nVMS{width:98vw;top:45%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-zZAXhgEXCse71ESV4WZsC{display:inline;position:absolute;right:10px;font-family:Retina,sans-serif;font-size:12px;padding:3px;margin-top:-30px;border-radius:5px;text-transform:uppercase}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-zZAXhgEXCse71ESV4WZsC:hover{cursor:pointer}}@media screen and (max-width:700px){.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-child-2LgX0quACH0d0s2ty8nVMS{width:100vw}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-img-gudALsR1N5j0-rG1eIcKQ{max-width:100vw;max-height:100vh}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-logo-3YjPvwZY6ZKWDvDzEEVoND{top:10px;left:12px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-modal-close-38RJZZTebQW9AjrM5rtlh5{top:12px;right:12px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-nav-2WuvVAuTm5aTpTJo1DmZ7I .WSJTheme--slideshow-next-d-5WvN1aY0J3TZQcMZ12d,.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-nav-2WuvVAuTm5aTpTJo1DmZ7I .WSJTheme--slideshow-prev-3xSIRsNVlDN3NtNJ0FfYiM{top:auto;bottom:0;z-index:100}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-modal-close-38RJZZTebQW9AjrM5rtlh5{background-size:14px 14px;width:40px;height:40px;top:10px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-nav-2WuvVAuTm5aTpTJo1DmZ7I .WSJTheme--slideshow-next-d-5WvN1aY0J3TZQcMZ12d{right:auto;left:45px}.WSJTheme--slideshow-full-eoGXUnaBYukYWn8FA2tQ- .WSJTheme--slideshow-desc-box-1BVHp-4FAGmKy9XQKHo8K2{padding-bottom:60px}}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-img-4svyQcgjGJeXxiITA14LH{width:auto;height:auto;margin:auto;max-height:70vh;max-width:95vw}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-video-3DLVh83qHga9mLEKVOCjuK,.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-video-3DLVh83qHga9mLEKVOCjuK div{width:100vw;height:70vh;margin:auto;max-height:720px;max-width:1280px}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE,.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE strong{font-family:Whitney SSm A,Whitney SSm B,helvetica,arial,sans-serif}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-col-1-1ZOTJwXYv6JDax1oRRVxLp{display:inline-block;width:100%}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-col-2-356Mcvv9B3ITMZoOd8a8hh{display:inline-block;width:0}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-centered-child-1-q3sZsGlZnynft6dbHTVD{width:100%;height:100%;max-height:70vh;max-width:100vw;margin:auto;padding-top:8vh;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-child-1zLD-mfYl2jHkyAENqsnqa{position:absolute;width:100%;height:auto;top:44%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);left:0;max-height:70vh;max-width:100vw}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-child-1zLD-mfYl2jHkyAENqsnqa,.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2qLfJK5LJ9aPk0Ru_8Ib0r{-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95)}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2qLfJK5LJ9aPk0Ru_8Ib0r .MGTheme--slideshow-next-21nUhYQnWswiKpdWkXcS2e,.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2qLfJK5LJ9aPk0Ru_8Ib0r .MGTheme--slideshow-prev-i4KQebSKnprZWLKPWLnEJ{position:absolute;width:60px;height:60px;color:#fff;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.4);background-size:21px 42px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:22px 10px;cursor:pointer;top:calc(50% - 60px);padding:10px;z-index:9999999}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-prev-i4KQebSKnprZWLKPWLnEJ{left:0;-webkit-transform:scaleX(-1);transform:scaleX(-1);background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/media/slideshow-full-arrow.svg)}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-next-21nUhYQnWswiKpdWkXcS2e{right:0;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/media/slideshow-full-arrow.svg)}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-next-21nUhYQnWswiKpdWkXcS2e:hover,.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-prev-i4KQebSKnprZWLKPWLnEJ:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-num-slides-MsEYxr-ecmNzKmePS562v{padding-bottom:10px;font-family:Whitney SSm A,Whitney SSm B,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 8px 10px;position:absolute;right:10px}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-3NiM9OSeqE96wEm83m14PD{font-family:Whitney SSm A,Whitney SSm B,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;color:#888;padding:10px}.MGTheme--hideMe-2OTKL0vdt_uwLG5W4vKeQC{display:none!important}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-caption-3OVfyqq8x4KHk-oGObLuoI{display:inline-block;font-size:13px;font-family:Whitney SSm A,Whitney SSm B,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;color:#fff;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:1;order:0;min-height:28px;font-style:italic;padding-bottom:8px;border-bottom:1px solid #fff}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-caption-toggle-3MTX7w_RkhIzHWmiWh82GB{position:absolute;right:10px;font-weight:600;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-caption-icon-2hR-hTAqw5N7dwSi9WNFjf{margin-left:5px;display:inline-block;width:11px;height:10px;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-size:10px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:bottom}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-caption-icon-up-2I9Ewwlq1WBIskCGAq0Vqz{margin-left:5px;display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAANCAYAAACpUE5eAAAACXBIWXMAABYlAAAWJQFJUiTwAAAKT2lDQ1BQaG90b3Nob3AgSUNDIHByb2ZpbGUAAHjanVNnVFPpFj333vRCS4iAlEtvUhUIIFJCi4AUkSYqIQkQSoghodkVUcERRUUEG8igiAOOjoCMFVEsDIoK2AfkIaKOg6OIisr74Xuja9a89+bN/rXXPues852zzwfACAyWSDNRNYAMqUIeEeCDx8TG4eQuQIEKJHAAEAizZCFz/SMBAPh+PDwrIsAHvgABeNMLCADATZvAMByH/w/qQplcAYCEAcB0kThLCIAUAEB6jkKmAEBGAYCdmCZTAKAEAGDLY2LjAFAtAGAnf+bTAICd+Jl7AQBblCEVAaCRACATZYhEAGg7AKzPVopFAFgwABRmS8Q5ANgtADBJV2ZIALC3AMDOEAuyAAgMADBRiIUpAAR7AGDIIyN4AISZABRG8lc88SuuEOcqAAB4mbI8uSQ5RYFbCC1xB1dXLh4ozkkXKxQ2YQJhmkAuwnmZGTKBNA/g88wAAKCRFRHgg/P9eM4Ors7ONo62Dl8t6r8G/yJiYuP+5c+rcEAAAOF0ftH+LC+zGoA7BoBt/qIl7gRoXgugdfeLZrIPQLUAoOnaV/Nw+H48PEWhkLnZ2eXk5NhKxEJbYcpXff5nwl/AV/1s+X48/Pf14L7iJIEyXYFHBPjgwsz0TKUcz5IJhGLc5o9H/LcL//wd0yLESWK5WCoU41EScY5EmozzMqUiiUKSKcUl0v9k4t8s+wM+3zUAsGo+AXuRLahdYwP2SycQWHTA4vcAAPK7b8HUKAgDgGiD4c93/+8//UegJQCAZkmScQAAXkQkLlTKsz/HCAAARKCBKrBBG/TBGCzABhzBBdzBC/xgNoRCJMTCQhBCCmSAHHJgKayCQiiGzbAdKmAv1EAdNMBRaIaTcA4uwlW4Dj1wD/phCJ7BKLyBCQRByAgTYSHaiAFiilgjjggXmYX4IcFIBBKLJCDJiBRRIkuRNUgxUopUIFVIHfI9cgI5h1xGupE7yAAygvyGvEcxlIGyUT3UDLVDuag3GoRGogvQZHQxmo8WoJvQcrQaPYw2oefQq2gP2o8+Q8cwwOgYBzPEbDAuxsNCsTgsCZNjy7EirAyrxhqwVqwDu4n1Y8+xdwQSgUXACTYEd0IgYR5BSFhMWE7YSKggHCQ0EdoJNwkDhFHCJyKTqEu0JroR+cQYYjIxh1hILCPWEo8TLxB7iEPENyQSiUMyJ7mQAkmxpFTSEtJG0m5SI+ksqZs0SBojk8naZGuyBzmULCAryIXkneTD5DPkG+Qh8lsKnWJAcaT4U+IoUspqShnlEOU05QZlmDJBVaOaUt2ooVQRNY9aQq2htlKvUYeoEzR1mjnNgxZJS6WtopXTGmgXaPdpr+h0uhHdlR5Ol9BX0svpR+iX6AP0dwwNhhWDx4hnKBmbGAcYZxl3GK+YTKYZ04sZx1QwNzHrmOeZD5lvVVgqtip8FZHKCpVKlSaVGyovVKmqpqreqgtV81XLVI+pXlN9rkZVM1PjqQnUlqtVqp1Q61MbU2epO6iHqmeob1Q/pH5Z/YkGWcNMw09DpFGgsV/jvMYgC2MZs3gsIWsNq4Z1gTXEJrHN2Xx2KruY/R27iz2qqaE5QzNKM1ezUvOUZj8H45hx+Jx0TgnnKKeX836K3hTvKeIpG6Y0TLkxZVxrqpaXllirSKtRq0frvTau7aedpr1Fu1n7gQ5Bx0onXCdHZ4/OBZ3nU9lT3acKpxZNPTr1ri6qa6UbobtEd79up+6Ynr5egJ5Mb6feeb3n+hx9L/1U/W36p/VHDFgGswwkBtsMzhg8xTVxbzwdL8fb8VFDXcNAQ6VhlWGX4YSRudE8o9VGjUYPjGnGXOMk423GbcajJgYmISZLTepN7ppSTbmmKaY7TDtMx83MzaLN1pk1mz0x1zLnm+eb15vft2BaeFostqi2uGVJsuRaplnutrxuhVo5WaVYVVpds0atna0l1rutu6cRp7lOk06rntZnw7Dxtsm2qbcZsOXYBtuutm22fWFnYhdnt8Wuw+6TvZN9un2N/T0HDYfZDqsdWh1+c7RyFDpWOt6azpzuP33F9JbpL2dYzxDP2DPjthPLKcRpnVOb00dnF2e5c4PziIuJS4LLLpc+Lpsbxt3IveRKdPVxXeF60vWdm7Obwu2o26/uNu5p7ofcn8w0nymeWTNz0MPIQ+BR5dE/C5+VMGvfrH5PQ0+BZ7XnIy9jL5FXrdewt6V3qvdh7xc+9j5yn+M+4zw33jLeWV/MN8C3yLfLT8Nvnl+F30N/I/9k/3r/0QCngCUBZwOJgUGBWwL7+Hp8Ib+OPzrbZfay2e1BjKC5QRVBj4KtguXBrSFoyOyQrSH355jOkc5pDoVQfujW0Adh5mGLw34MJ4WHhVeGP45wiFga0TGXNXfR3ENz30T6RJZE3ptnMU85ry1KNSo+qi5qPNo3ujS6P8YuZlnM1VidWElsSxw5LiquNm5svt/87fOH4p3iC+N7F5gvyF1weaHOwvSFpxapLhIsOpZATIhOOJTwQRAqqBaMJfITdyWOCnnCHcJnIi/RNtGI2ENcKh5O8kgqTXqS7JG8NXkkxTOlLOW5hCepkLxMDUzdmzqeFpp2IG0yPTq9MYOSkZBxQqohTZO2Z+pn5mZ2y6xlhbL+xW6Lty8elQfJa7OQrAVZLQq2QqboVFoo1yoHsmdlV2a/zYnKOZarnivN7cyzytuQN5zvn//tEsIS4ZK2pYZLVy0dWOa9rGo5sjxxedsK4xUFK4ZWBqw8uIq2Km3VT6vtV5eufr0mek1rgV7ByoLBtQFr6wtVCuWFfevc1+1dT1gvWd+1YfqGnRs+FYmKrhTbF5cVf9go3HjlG4dvyr+Z3JS0qavEuWTPZtJm6ebeLZ5bDpaql+aXDm4N2dq0Dd9WtO319kXbL5fNKNu7g7ZDuaO/PLi8ZafJzs07P1SkVPRU+lQ27tLdtWHX+G7R7ht7vPY07NXbW7z3/T7JvttVAVVN1WbVZftJ+7P3P66Jqun4lvttXa1ObXHtxwPSA/0HIw6217nU1R3SPVRSj9Yr60cOxx++/p3vdy0NNg1VjZzG4iNwRHnk6fcJ3/ceDTradox7rOEH0x92HWcdL2pCmvKaRptTmvtbYlu6T8w+0dbq3nr8R9sfD5w0PFl5SvNUyWna6YLTk2fyz4ydlZ19fi753GDborZ752PO32oPb++6EHTh0kX/i+c7vDvOXPK4dPKy2+UTV7hXmq86X23qdOo8/pPTT8e7nLuarrlca7nuer21e2b36RueN87d9L158Rb/1tWeOT3dvfN6b/fF9/XfFt1+cif9zsu72Xcn7q28T7xf9EDtQdlD3YfVP1v+3Njv3H9qwHeg89HcR/cGhYPP/pH1jw9DBY+Zj8uGDYbrnjg+OTniP3L96fynQ89kzyaeF/6i/suuFxYvfvjV69fO0ZjRoZfyl5O/bXyl/erA6xmv28bCxh6+yXgzMV70VvvtwXfcdx3vo98PT+R8IH8o/2j5sfVT0Kf7kxmTk/8EA5jz/GMzLdsAAAAgY0hSTQAAeiUAAICDAAD5/wAAgOkAAHUwAADqYAAAOpgAABdvkl/FRgAAANxJREFUeNqs079NwmEQxvGXhoJQQqlhAd0AB9CEOALRGSiMOxBdgUY3IGEAImEAjYUdvTY2Sj42Z7gY/fHPS66557nvm7vcW8oGgS5Oyn8EjvAWebwvrIOFVSzQ2RXWxnOA3iNFrb0trIl5AD5xhlN8RG2O5qawOiZpzH7S+qk+QX0drIb71DT4xTNI+h1qVcDbZB5W+IbJd/OX6TqZRlUvxySj5L/6abhM4njtbla7Hqe+i2/hHMsoPqCxxTU0MIveJXolfgA8orXjvT4F47Vgihcc7PGjDoMx/RoAoityMLwu91EAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);background-size:10px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:bottom}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-credit-1rReRG4XhtTTYihDbiiRUq{display:inline-block;font-size:12px;font-family:Whitney SSm A,Whitney SSm B,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;color:#fff;line-height:18px;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;order:1;min-height:28px;padding-top:8px;width:80%}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-2-vHbPwSaOF2H30hQegnmw{display:none}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--full-trigger-3fJOATZe-HwB7fqxL6r7m8{display:block;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/media/slideshow-full-trigger.svg);float:right;margin-top:-20px;width:15px;height:15px;background-size:15px 15px}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-modal-close-2dQDa6KbtijyY6lFJHWFG1{position:absolute;right:0;top:12px;width:80px;height:45px;z-index:9999999;cursor:pointer;background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/media/slideshow-full-modal-close.png);background-size:18px 18px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE{position:fixed;background-color:#000;color:#fff;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:9999999}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-dek-3peCDj3kaxr0AAghDWi3Lk{display:none}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-3NiM9OSeqE96wEm83m14PD{color:#fff;position:fixed;width:calc(100% - 100px);margin:50px 50px 70px;bottom:0;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-direction:column;min-height:77px;padding:10px 10px 0;background:rgba(0,0,0,.65)}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-thumbs-2ueNWP0616ZxRjG_CLfNBZ{display:-webkit-box;display:flex;position:fixed;bottom:15px;-webkit-box-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:calc(100% - 100px);height:45px;margin:0 50px}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-thumbs-2ueNWP0616ZxRjG_CLfNBZ .MGTheme--slideshow-thumbs-child-2AEH9lPoGIqhSt-0bjZxUI{margin-right:10px;cursor:pointer}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-thumbs-2ueNWP0616ZxRjG_CLfNBZ .MGTheme--slideshow-thumbs-child-2AEH9lPoGIqhSt-0bjZxUI:last-child{margin-right:0}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-thumbs-2ueNWP0616ZxRjG_CLfNBZ .MGTheme--slideshow-thumbs-inactive-1sKZJvf9YZxxb3Q0AwAn68{opacity:.5}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-thumbs-2ueNWP0616ZxRjG_CLfNBZ .MGTheme--slideshow-thumbs-img-3Mr5t7T6N8ngEybpOybSFI{width:auto;height:40px}.MGTheme--slideshow-ad-container-1s5g-lt89ABnbeWOK2b_Ux{display:-webkit-box;display:flex;height:100%;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;justify-content:center}.MGTheme--ad-thumbnail-2cFbX5V3GtsKzOUwklP0E8{height:40px;width:60px;background-color:#000}@media screen and (min-width:1180px){.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2qLfJK5LJ9aPk0Ru_8Ib0r .MGTheme--slideshow-next-21nUhYQnWswiKpdWkXcS2e,.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2qLfJK5LJ9aPk0Ru_8Ib0r .MGTheme--slideshow-prev-i4KQebSKnprZWLKPWLnEJ{z-index:9999999}}@media screen and (max-width:1179px){.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-centered-child-1-q3sZsGlZnynft6dbHTVD{width:100vw}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-child-1zLD-mfYl2jHkyAENqsnqa{top:44%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);height:auto}}@media screen and (max-width:700px){.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-caption-toggle-3MTX7w_RkhIzHWmiWh82GB{position:relative;right:auto;padding-bottom:10px}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-child-1zLD-mfYl2jHkyAENqsnqa{width:100vw}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-img-4svyQcgjGJeXxiITA14LH{max-width:95vw;max-height:100vh}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-modal-close-2dQDa6KbtijyY6lFJHWFG1{top:12px;right:12px}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2qLfJK5LJ9aPk0Ru_8Ib0r .MGTheme--slideshow-next-21nUhYQnWswiKpdWkXcS2e,.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2qLfJK5LJ9aPk0Ru_8Ib0r .MGTheme--slideshow-prev-i4KQebSKnprZWLKPWLnEJ{z-index:9999999}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-modal-close-2dQDa6KbtijyY6lFJHWFG1{background-size:14px 14px;width:40px;height:40px;top:10px}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-3NiM9OSeqE96wEm83m14PD{color:#fff;position:fixed;width:calc(100% - 50px);padding:0;margin:25px 25px 10px;bottom:10vh;min-height:120px}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-video-3DLVh83qHga9mLEKVOCjuK,.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-video-3DLVh83qHga9mLEKVOCjuK div{height:58vw;max-height:58vw}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-child-1zLD-mfYl2jHkyAENqsnqa{top:47%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);height:auto}}@media screen and (max-width:1280px){.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-img-4svyQcgjGJeXxiITA14LH{max-width:100vw}}@media screen and (min-width:425px) and (max-width:1100px){.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-child-1zLD-mfYl2jHkyAENqsnqa{top:43%}}@media screen and (max-width:660px){.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2qLfJK5LJ9aPk0Ru_8Ib0r .MGTheme--slideshow-next-21nUhYQnWswiKpdWkXcS2e,.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-nav-2qLfJK5LJ9aPk0Ru_8Ib0r .MGTheme--slideshow-prev-i4KQebSKnprZWLKPWLnEJ{width:45px;height:45px;background-size:14px 25px;background-position:18px 10px;top:calc(50% - 45px);top:calc(28vh - 45px)}}@media screen and (max-width:425px){.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-child-1zLD-mfYl2jHkyAENqsnqa{top:25vh}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-desc-box-3NiM9OSeqE96wEm83m14PD{top:42vh}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-thumbs-2ueNWP0616ZxRjG_CLfNBZ{bottom:8vh}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-num-slides-MsEYxr-ecmNzKmePS562v{top:-28px}.MGTheme--slideshow-full-3LY-JLJoF1Wl6gDWT-MhTE .MGTheme--slideshow-credit-1rReRG4XhtTTYihDbiiRUq{width:auto}}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-img-4lErnp1WO0csXvFs2LtzK{width:auto;height:auto;margin:auto;max-height:85vh;max-width:70vw}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN,.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN strong{font-family:PublicoText,serif}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-col-1-2lsFVeP7ZYZthyKehOv-p2{display:inline-block;width:70%}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-col-2-hb1ir5eV98wcKFFusDy-b{display:inline-block;width:30%}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-centered-child-1NqglW5wBvFWJVqvNMAmnY{width:80%;margin:auto;padding-top:8vh;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-child-19uES1_nXKwT2gEqvkWK4g{position:absolute;width:80vw;-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95)}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-logo-3k7ZO55W-xdGzDAZLA3QCW{position:absolute;top:12px;left:10px;padding:20px;width:50px;height:10px;background-image:none!important}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-nav-hid2bKPPp4m5aAfvcQast{-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95)}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-nav-hid2bKPPp4m5aAfvcQast .FNTheme--slideshow-next-2I_NqnCHta75cn3Wb05fmm,.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-nav-hid2bKPPp4m5aAfvcQast .FNTheme--slideshow-prev-3S0sMtoWg1dvEPfH7DuWiu{position:absolute;width:25px;color:#fff;background-size:22px 20px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%;cursor:pointer;top:calc(50% - 20px);padding:10px}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-prev-3S0sMtoWg1dvEPfH7DuWiu{left:0;-webkit-transform:scaleX(-1);transform:scaleX(-1)}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-next-2I_NqnCHta75cn3Wb05fmm,.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-prev-3S0sMtoWg1dvEPfH7DuWiu{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTMiIGhlaWdodD0iMjIiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTEuMjEgMGwxMS4wMDEgMTEtMTEgMTFMMCAyMC43ODggOS43ODkgMTEgMCAxLjIxeiIgZmlsbD0iI0ZGRiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+PC9zdmc+)}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-next-2I_NqnCHta75cn3Wb05fmm{right:0}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-num-slides-1mRzwt1vCHgMfgrCkdrcyD{padding-bottom:10px;font-family:Publico,sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:13px;height:18px}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-desc-box-1XW-21zqpygo32HpDnLRLX{font-family:PublicoText,serif;color:#888;padding:10px}.FNTheme--hideMe-2PAjfIOpoonVjjwjdSnNMv{display:none!important}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-caption-2jR0_I26DkJamnwV3AIJ90{display:inline;font-size:15px;font-family:PublicoText,serif;color:#fff;font-weight:400;padding-right:5px;line-height:20px}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-caption-2jR0_I26DkJamnwV3AIJ90 a{color:#f37056;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-credit-2eycEOIy-njSmohF2eyHAX{display:inline;font-size:15px;font-family:PublicoText,serif;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--full-trigger-1HniTgMCQtJ2oWfGasOQLG{display:block;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTUiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTguOTk3IDE0Ljk5OUgwVjUuOTk4aDEuNTM0djYuNDUxbDQuNzcxLTQuODA3IDEuMDg4IDEuMDgtNC43MDggNC43NDNoNi4zMTJ2MS41MzR6TTE1IDloLTEuNTM0VjIuNTQ5TDguNjk1IDcuMzU2bC0xLjA4OS0xLjA4IDQuNzA3LTQuNzQzaC02LjMxVjBIMTV2OXoiIGZpbGw9IiM5OTkiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);float:right;margin-top:-20px;width:15px;height:15px;background-size:15px 15px}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-modal-close-15T_i0tcU8g35N-Hpr8gQK{position:absolute;right:0;top:12px;width:80px;height:45px;z-index:100;cursor:pointer;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-size:18px 18px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN{position:fixed;background-color:#000;color:#fff;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:2000}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-dek-BDdYDjhSD6CBng4oWgqbS{display:none}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-desc-box-1XW-21zqpygo32HpDnLRLX{color:#fff;position:fixed;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3);width:calc(100% - 40px);padding:20px;bottom:0}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-1Gb0zvJ8Gp0tQeFC7Pptxf{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1180px){.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-desc-box-1XW-21zqpygo32HpDnLRLX{background-color:transparent;width:15%;height:100%;bottom:auto;top:0;right:0;padding:30vh 50px 50px}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-nav-hid2bKPPp4m5aAfvcQast .FNTheme--slideshow-next-2I_NqnCHta75cn3Wb05fmm,.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-nav-hid2bKPPp4m5aAfvcQast .FNTheme--slideshow-prev-3S0sMtoWg1dvEPfH7DuWiu{z-index:100}}@media screen and (max-width:1179px){.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-centered-child-1NqglW5wBvFWJVqvNMAmnY{width:100vw}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-child-19uES1_nXKwT2gEqvkWK4g{width:98vw;top:45%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-1Gb0zvJ8Gp0tQeFC7Pptxf{display:inline;position:absolute;right:10px;font-family:PublicoText,serif;font-size:12px;padding:3px;margin-top:-30px;border-radius:5px;text-transform:uppercase}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-1Gb0zvJ8Gp0tQeFC7Pptxf:hover{cursor:pointer}}@media screen and (max-width:700px){.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-child-19uES1_nXKwT2gEqvkWK4g{width:100vw}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-img-4lErnp1WO0csXvFs2LtzK{max-width:100vw;max-height:100vh}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-modal-close-15T_i0tcU8g35N-Hpr8gQK{top:12px;right:12px}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-nav-hid2bKPPp4m5aAfvcQast .FNTheme--slideshow-next-2I_NqnCHta75cn3Wb05fmm,.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-nav-hid2bKPPp4m5aAfvcQast .FNTheme--slideshow-prev-3S0sMtoWg1dvEPfH7DuWiu{top:auto;bottom:0;z-index:100}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-modal-close-15T_i0tcU8g35N-Hpr8gQK{background-size:14px 14px;width:40px;height:40px;top:10px}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-nav-hid2bKPPp4m5aAfvcQast .FNTheme--slideshow-next-2I_NqnCHta75cn3Wb05fmm{right:auto;left:45px}.FNTheme--slideshow-full-2Y8tMhxIubJCenYzGfqunN .FNTheme--slideshow-desc-box-1XW-21zqpygo32HpDnLRLX{padding-bottom:60px}}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-img-r4MatqpM9SLu7aWpL_nZp{width:auto;height:auto;margin:auto;max-height:85vh;max-width:70vw}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k,.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k strong{font-family:PublicoText,serif}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-col-1-3j4GGdyxwMEJEGwF_Ine9k{display:inline-block;width:70%}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-col-2-2vAbiDqPweYi9IBUkyVlzI{display:inline-block;width:30%}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-centered-child-1ggmaT5DK1Gy2BdJGWKt-R{width:80%;margin:auto;padding-top:8vh;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-child-3nwKnJ792osxbZX0mcs9L7{position:absolute;width:80vw;-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95)}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-logo-16D4A2iRGraPJWmLmRh6rd{position:absolute;top:12px;left:10px;padding:20px;width:50px;height:10px;background-image:none!important}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-nav-Isd30PSWDZKPocSPZmPt6{-webkit-transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition:all .4s cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.365,.45,.23,.95)}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-nav-Isd30PSWDZKPocSPZmPt6 .PENTheme--slideshow-next-3rJieESdkNSygqRWVyv0Si,.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-nav-Isd30PSWDZKPocSPZmPt6 .PENTheme--slideshow-prev-7nL26uMG-HSmzwIjDVYfA{position:absolute;width:25px;color:#fff;background-size:22px 20px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%;cursor:pointer;top:calc(50% - 20px);padding:10px}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-prev-7nL26uMG-HSmzwIjDVYfA{left:0;-webkit-transform:scaleX(-1);transform:scaleX(-1)}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-next-3rJieESdkNSygqRWVyv0Si,.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-prev-7nL26uMG-HSmzwIjDVYfA{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTMiIGhlaWdodD0iMjIiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTEuMjEgMGwxMS4wMDEgMTEtMTEgMTFMMCAyMC43ODggOS43ODkgMTEgMCAxLjIxeiIgZmlsbD0iI0ZGRiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIi8+PC9zdmc+)}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-next-3rJieESdkNSygqRWVyv0Si{right:0}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-num-slides-23_HWTOIKVN-Y_HhLvqtsz{padding-bottom:10px;font-family:Publico,sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:13px;height:18px}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2c4-OB4TukrefAZH-KhBoW{font-family:PublicoText,serif;color:#888;padding:10px}.PENTheme--hideMe-3L8Cm9HoGz5tP1ZqiiCilz{display:none!important}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-caption-1xF8OSufnSGPjRa2f6c6Re{display:inline;font-size:15px;font-family:PublicoText,serif;color:#fff;font-weight:400;padding-right:5px;line-height:20px}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-caption-1xF8OSufnSGPjRa2f6c6Re a{color:#5fafcb;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-credit-3FrEvnEc2Wsbam5TNZr_0f{display:inline;font-size:15px;font-family:PublicoText,serif;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:20px}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--full-trigger-1349G1fnc-8CcdU12RPPHM{display:block;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTUiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTguOTk3IDE0Ljk5OUgwVjUuOTk4aDEuNTM0djYuNDUxbDQuNzcxLTQuODA3IDEuMDg4IDEuMDgtNC43MDggNC43NDNoNi4zMTJ2MS41MzR6TTE1IDloLTEuNTM0VjIuNTQ5TDguNjk1IDcuMzU2bC0xLjA4OS0xLjA4IDQuNzA3LTQuNzQzaC02LjMxVjBIMTV2OXoiIGZpbGw9IiM5OTkiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIvPjwvc3ZnPg==);float:right;margin-top:-20px;width:15px;height:15px;background-size:15px 15px}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-modal-close-1vdrOdC0wxCNyF2To-Irxu{position:absolute;right:0;top:12px;width:80px;height:45px;z-index:100;cursor:pointer;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-size:18px 18px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k{position:fixed;background-color:#000;color:#fff;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:2000}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-dek-2sr2gMSsOsIoZFCwl4x6pW{display:none}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2c4-OB4TukrefAZH-KhBoW{color:#fff;position:fixed;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3);width:calc(100% - 40px);padding:20px;bottom:0}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-23iZigCAKrWU_owp8YDcQq{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1180px){.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2c4-OB4TukrefAZH-KhBoW{background-color:transparent;width:15%;height:100%;bottom:auto;top:0;right:0;padding:30vh 50px 50px}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-nav-Isd30PSWDZKPocSPZmPt6 .PENTheme--slideshow-next-3rJieESdkNSygqRWVyv0Si,.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-nav-Isd30PSWDZKPocSPZmPt6 .PENTheme--slideshow-prev-7nL26uMG-HSmzwIjDVYfA{z-index:100}}@media screen and (max-width:1179px){.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-centered-child-1ggmaT5DK1Gy2BdJGWKt-R{width:100vw}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-child-3nwKnJ792osxbZX0mcs9L7{width:98vw;top:45%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-23iZigCAKrWU_owp8YDcQq{display:inline;position:absolute;right:10px;font-family:PublicoText,serif;font-size:12px;padding:3px;margin-top:-30px;border-radius:5px;text-transform:uppercase}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-show-hide-captions-23iZigCAKrWU_owp8YDcQq:hover{cursor:pointer}}@media screen and (max-width:700px){.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-child-3nwKnJ792osxbZX0mcs9L7{width:100vw}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-img-r4MatqpM9SLu7aWpL_nZp{max-width:100vw;max-height:100vh}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-modal-close-1vdrOdC0wxCNyF2To-Irxu{top:12px;right:12px}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-nav-Isd30PSWDZKPocSPZmPt6 .PENTheme--slideshow-next-3rJieESdkNSygqRWVyv0Si,.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-nav-Isd30PSWDZKPocSPZmPt6 .PENTheme--slideshow-prev-7nL26uMG-HSmzwIjDVYfA{top:auto;bottom:0;z-index:100}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-modal-close-1vdrOdC0wxCNyF2To-Irxu{background-size:14px 14px;width:40px;height:40px;top:10px}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-nav-Isd30PSWDZKPocSPZmPt6 .PENTheme--slideshow-next-3rJieESdkNSygqRWVyv0Si{right:auto;left:45px}.PENTheme--slideshow-full-2RsgIfMZnrpB3OCnRNae5k .PENTheme--slideshow-desc-box-2c4-OB4TukrefAZH-KhBoW{padding-bottom:60px}}.WSJProTheme--center-3D2HBM26KW7uE5L_o7D5HV{top:8px;padding:0 calc(50% - 130px);z-index:10}.WSJProTheme--article-tools-list-25LyjE75ntVPhBBTLqC7FT,.WSJProTheme--article-tools-menu-2VidoRtVQc9VnAraoYI6oT{padding-left:0}.WSJProTheme--article-tools-list-25LyjE75ntVPhBBTLqC7FT{position:relative;z-index:49}.WSJProTheme--center-3D2HBM26KW7uE5L_o7D5HV .WSJProTheme--article-tools-list-25LyjE75ntVPhBBTLqC7FT,.WSJProTheme--colophon-2pRmNlkiOA36wYpXQq-ieX .WSJProTheme--article-tools-list-25LyjE75ntVPhBBTLqC7FT,.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--article-tools-list-25LyjE75ntVPhBBTLqC7FT{display:-webkit-box;display:flex}.WSJProTheme--center-3D2HBM26KW7uE5L_o7D5HV .WSJProTheme--article-tools-list-25LyjE75ntVPhBBTLqC7FT{-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;justify-content:space-around;width:240px;margin:0 auto}.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--article-tools-list-25LyjE75ntVPhBBTLqC7FT{height:40px}.WSJProTheme--vertical-d8wL2dmIub8GYILlvJn76 .WSJProTheme--article-tools-list-25LyjE75ntVPhBBTLqC7FT{width:60px}.WSJProTheme--colophon-2pRmNlkiOA36wYpXQq-ieX .WSJProTheme--article-tools-list-25LyjE75ntVPhBBTLqC7FT{width:auto;margin-top:35px}.WSJProTheme--article-tools-list-25LyjE75ntVPhBBTLqC7FT.WSJProTheme--border-bottom-5QD0qbSxx249Dq_D9JcCa{border-bottom:1px solid #ebebeb}.WSJProTheme--article-tools-list-25LyjE75ntVPhBBTLqC7FT.WSJProTheme--border-top-3r72gbdqKtUnUyqn-Rtpp6{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:10px}.WSJProTheme--overlay-17p4PkWkgYCmrFyg1Z6GV8{position:fixed;width:100vw;height:100vh;top:0;left:0;background-color:transparent;z-index:40}.WSJProTheme--overlay-17p4PkWkgYCmrFyg1Z6GV8.WSJProTheme--showShareTools-3CIwuEJcHJqSHJqcyGsAox{z-index:30}.WSJProTheme--tool-b2jhDFlr5Cb-CDA-er2jR{font-family:Retina Narrow,Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;list-style:none;cursor:pointer;height:24px;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:16px}.WSJProTheme--center-3D2HBM26KW7uE5L_o7D5HV .WSJProTheme--tool-b2jhDFlr5Cb-CDA-er2jR{margin-bottom:0}.WSJProTheme--center-3D2HBM26KW7uE5L_o7D5HV .WSJProTheme--tool-b2jhDFlr5Cb-CDA-er2jR,.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--tool-b2jhDFlr5Cb-CDA-er2jR{padding-bottom:10px;width:auto;background-position:0;display:-webkit-box;display:flex}.WSJProTheme--vertical-d8wL2dmIub8GYILlvJn76 .WSJProTheme--tool-b2jhDFlr5Cb-CDA-er2jR{width:50px;padding-bottom:25px}.WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{background-repeat:no-repeat;width:auto;height:24px}.WSJProTheme--center-3D2HBM26KW7uE5L_o7D5HV .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU,.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{width:40px}.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{margin-top:5px;background-position:3px 0}.WSJProTheme--center-3D2HBM26KW7uE5L_o7D5HV .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU,.WSJProTheme--vertical-d8wL2dmIub8GYILlvJn76 .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{background-position:center 0}.WSJProTheme--tool-label-2i6JBC9SGITRhwfceaGwEo{color:#666;text-transform:uppercase}.WSJProTheme--activated-1BfBfX2y0Y_5rQlr8zhUlo .WSJProTheme--tool-label-2i6JBC9SGITRhwfceaGwEo{color:#222}.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--tool-label-2i6JBC9SGITRhwfceaGwEo{padding-top:9px}.WSJProTheme--vertical-d8wL2dmIub8GYILlvJn76 .WSJProTheme--tool-label-2i6JBC9SGITRhwfceaGwEo{display:block;text-align:center}.WSJProTheme--hide-tool-label-3t4GbU_a1cEuTqya1yleUs{display:none}.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--comments-tool-217p8PII9S_dICcaPXPGVY{margin-left:auto;width:auto}.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--comments-link-container-3uCOeDYzpzU0kDiSN6mu4q{display:-webkit-box;display:flex}.WSJProTheme--label-left-align-2DIW7TtepbqmowxM6vuhWM .WSJProTheme--comments-link-container-3uCOeDYzpzU0kDiSN6mu4q{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.WSJProTheme--colophon-2pRmNlkiOA36wYpXQq-ieX .WSJProTheme--comments-link-container-3uCOeDYzpzU0kDiSN6mu4q{text-align:center}.WSJProTheme--colophon-2pRmNlkiOA36wYpXQq-ieX .WSJProTheme--comments-link-container-3uCOeDYzpzU0kDiSN6mu4q .WSJProTheme--tool-label-2i6JBC9SGITRhwfceaGwEo{display:inline-block;width:100%}.WSJProTheme--comments-link-container-3uCOeDYzpzU0kDiSN6mu4q:hover{text-decoration:none}.WSJProTheme--share-tool-1aDA4g5G9AvzznCwCxcyik,.WSJProTheme--text-tool-JbktUKCdw0UlcneJjogXb{flex-wrap:wrap}.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--save-tool-3kw5VimMo8URJk1tADubsO,.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--share-tool-1aDA4g5G9AvzznCwCxcyik,.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--text-tool-JbktUKCdw0UlcneJjogXb{padding-right:15px}.WSJProTheme--colophon-2pRmNlkiOA36wYpXQq-ieX .WSJProTheme--save-tool-3kw5VimMo8URJk1tADubsO,.WSJProTheme--colophon-2pRmNlkiOA36wYpXQq-ieX .WSJProTheme--share-tool-1aDA4g5G9AvzznCwCxcyik,.WSJProTheme--colophon-2pRmNlkiOA36wYpXQq-ieX .WSJProTheme--text-tool-JbktUKCdw0UlcneJjogXb{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;flex-flow:column;height:50px;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;padding-right:30px;width:auto}.WSJProTheme--colophon-2pRmNlkiOA36wYpXQq-ieX .WSJProTheme--comments-tool-217p8PII9S_dICcaPXPGVY{width:24px}.WSJProTheme--colophon-2pRmNlkiOA36wYpXQq-ieX .WSJProTheme--comments-tool-217p8PII9S_dICcaPXPGVY .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU,.WSJProTheme--colophon-2pRmNlkiOA36wYpXQq-ieX .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{background-position:50%;margin-bottom:5px}.WSJProTheme--save-tool-3kw5VimMo8URJk1tADubsO .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/bookmark-outline.6fd31e26.svg);background-size:12px 20px}.WSJProTheme--save-tool-3kw5VimMo8URJk1tADubsO .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU.WSJProTheme--light-icon-TbvW-wIqmpEKlV0FxepkO{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/bookmark-outline-light.38bb5e0a.svg)}.WSJProTheme--save-tool-3kw5VimMo8URJk1tADubsO.WSJProTheme--activated-1BfBfX2y0Y_5rQlr8zhUlo .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/bookmark-gold-pro.b28e89d5.svg)}.WSJProTheme--share-tool-1aDA4g5G9AvzznCwCxcyik .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxOCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDE5IDE2IiBmaWxsLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiIGNsaXAtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgZmlsbD0iI0ZGRiI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTEzLjA0NyAxMi40NVY5LjU4NGgtNi4yM0MzLjYwNCA5LjU4NCAxIDEyLjEwNCAxIDE1LjIxNnYtNS45YzAtMy4xMTIgMi42MDQtNS42MzMgNS44MTctNS42MzNoNi4yM1YxTDE5IDYuNjJsLTUuOTUzIDUuODN6IiBzdHJva2U9IiM2NjYiIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-size:23px}.WSJProTheme--share-tool-1aDA4g5G9AvzznCwCxcyik .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU.WSJProTheme--light-icon-TbvW-wIqmpEKlV0FxepkO{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxOSAxNiIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiBjbGlwLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiIGZpbGw9IiNGRkYiPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0xMy4wNDcgMTIuNDVWOS41ODRoLTYuMjNDMy42MDQgOS41ODQgMSAxMi4xMDQgMSAxNS4yMTZ2LTUuOWMwLTMuMTEyIDIuNjA0LTUuNjMzIDUuODE3LTUuNjMzaDYuMjNWMUwxOSA2LjYybC01Ljk1MyA1LjgzeiIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmIiBmaWxsPSJub25lIi8+PC9zdmc+)}.WSJProTheme--share-tool-1aDA4g5G9AvzznCwCxcyik.WSJProTheme--activated-1BfBfX2y0Y_5rQlr8zhUlo .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/share-arrow-black-fill.7853a30e.svg)}.WSJProTheme--text-tool-JbktUKCdw0UlcneJjogXb .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/share-text-darkgrey.3b0ac92d.svg);background-size:23px}.WSJProTheme--text-tool-JbktUKCdw0UlcneJjogXb.WSJProTheme--activated-1BfBfX2y0Y_5rQlr8zhUlo .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU.WSJProTheme--light-icon-TbvW-wIqmpEKlV0FxepkO,.WSJProTheme--text-tool-JbktUKCdw0UlcneJjogXb .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU.WSJProTheme--light-icon-TbvW-wIqmpEKlV0FxepkO{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/share-text-light.b67d7cb6.svg)}.WSJProTheme--text-tool-JbktUKCdw0UlcneJjogXb.WSJProTheme--activated-1BfBfX2y0Y_5rQlr8zhUlo .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{background-image:url(https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/img/share-text-black.d208755a.svg)}.WSJProTheme--comments-tool-217p8PII9S_dICcaPXPGVY .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIxOCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxNyIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDE4IDE2IiBmaWxsLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiIGNsaXAtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgZmlsbD0iI0ZGRiI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTE1LjM5NSAxNWwuMTA3LjA1NC0uMTk2LS4wNDdMMTUuMyAxNWguMDk0em0tLjE0Ni0uMDc0bC0yLjQ3MS0zLjU0Ny41OS0uMjMxYzIuMDEzLS43OSAzLjM1NC0yLjY4IDMuMzU0LTQuODE3di0uMjk4YzAtMy4wNzEtMi4zOTYtNS41MzMtNS43NS01LjUzM0g2LjM0N0MyLjc4Ni41LjUgMi44NzQuNSA2LjAzM3YuMjk4YzAgMi44NjggMi4zOTEgNS4xOTggNS4zNDggNS4xOThoMi42ODlsNi43MTIgMy4zOTd6IiBzdHJva2U9IiM2NjYiIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-size:22px;background-position:center 1px}.WSJProTheme--comments-tool-217p8PII9S_dICcaPXPGVY .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU.WSJProTheme--light-icon-TbvW-wIqmpEKlV0FxepkO{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)}.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--save-tool-3kw5VimMo8URJk1tADubsO .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{width:25px}.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--comments-tool-217p8PII9S_dICcaPXPGVY .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU,.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--share-tool-1aDA4g5G9AvzznCwCxcyik .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{width:35px}.WSJProTheme--comments-tool-217p8PII9S_dICcaPXPGVY.WSJProTheme--hide-3GKYU5A9e9vZQKwXyQn_eT .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU,.WSJProTheme--save-tool-3kw5VimMo8URJk1tADubsO.WSJProTheme--hide-3GKYU5A9e9vZQKwXyQn_eT .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU,.WSJProTheme--share-tool-1aDA4g5G9AvzznCwCxcyik.WSJProTheme--hide-3GKYU5A9e9vZQKwXyQn_eT .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU,.WSJProTheme--text-tool-JbktUKCdw0UlcneJjogXb.WSJProTheme--hide-3GKYU5A9e9vZQKwXyQn_eT .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{background-image:none}.WSJProTheme--comments-tool-217p8PII9S_dICcaPXPGVY.WSJProTheme--hide-3GKYU5A9e9vZQKwXyQn_eT .WSJProTheme--tool-label-2i6JBC9SGITRhwfceaGwEo,.WSJProTheme--save-tool-3kw5VimMo8URJk1tADubsO.WSJProTheme--hide-3GKYU5A9e9vZQKwXyQn_eT .WSJProTheme--tool-label-2i6JBC9SGITRhwfceaGwEo,.WSJProTheme--share-tool-1aDA4g5G9AvzznCwCxcyik.WSJProTheme--hide-3GKYU5A9e9vZQKwXyQn_eT .WSJProTheme--tool-label-2i6JBC9SGITRhwfceaGwEo,.WSJProTheme--text-tool-JbktUKCdw0UlcneJjogXb.WSJProTheme--hide-3GKYU5A9e9vZQKwXyQn_eT .WSJProTheme--tool-label-2i6JBC9SGITRhwfceaGwEo{color:#fff}.WSJProTheme--left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count-3G9Yjz1JjiZZzLNHFiRzrT .WSJProTheme--text-tool-JbktUKCdw0UlcneJjogXb .WSJProTheme--tool-icon-38fuToFqX-YQ3OokWVFZRU{width:30px}.WSJProTheme--text-size-container-2UVjc_HfmUWU4TCpKwLZwY{flex-basis:100%;width:0;z-index:50}.WSJProTheme--text-size-container-2UVjc_HfmUWU4TCpKwLZwY.WSJProTheme--mobile-text-size-3b55RuUV7Jfxt2kN-2KpDH{height:auto;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:#fff;width:100vw;position:fixed;padding:20px 0;box-shadow:0 -2px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.3);z-index:50}.WSJProTheme--mobile-text-size-3b55RuUV7Jfxt2kN-2KpDH .WSJProTheme--textCloseContainer-2bgs_CzTqeDfHiNKlhh5p0{display:block}.WSJProTheme--close-3a8wy3sVEf9XRVDmo_xJMp{border:none;width:25px;height:25px;background-size:85% 85%;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:#fff;text-indent:-10000px;cursor:pointer;z-index:5;display:inline-block;margin-top:18px;position:absolute;top:12px;right:20px}.WSJProTheme--text-size-container-2UVjc_HfmUWU4TCpKwLZwY .WSJProTheme--text-size-list-S0X-2WW86GZkz_Clpg4jb,.WSJProTheme--text-size-container-2UVjc_HfmUWU4TCpKwLZwY .WSJProTheme--text-title-1X8RmXsbo9FAeOKGIkcJF6{text-transform:none;font-family:Retina Narrow,Retina,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.WSJProTheme--text-size-container-2UVjc_HfmUWU4TCpKwLZwY .WSJProTheme--text-title-1X8RmXsbo9FAeOKGIkcJF6{display:block;font-size:16px;color:#666;text-align:center;font-weight:300;margin-bottom:0}.WSJProTheme--text-size-list-S0X-2WW86GZkz_Clpg4jb{font-weight:400;list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;border:1px solid #ccc;width:250px;height:93px;display:-webkit-box;padding:10px;box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:12px;background-color:#fff;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.WSJProTheme--mobile-text-size-3b55RuUV7Jfxt2kN-2KpDH .WSJProTheme--text-size-list-S0X-2WW86GZkz_Clpg4jb{margin:0 auto;border:none;-webkit-box-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;width:280px;font-size:14px}.WSJProTheme--vertical-d8wL2dmIub8GYILlvJn76 .WSJProTheme--text-size-list-S0X-2WW86GZkz_Clpg4jb{margin:-60px 60px}.WSJProTheme--text-size-button-2y5DR-FtPwYaXBSeEom-_-{width:71px;height:71px;text-align:center;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxOSAyNSIgZmlsbD0iIzY2NiI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTUuNDA2IDE2LjU2NUw0LjI1IDIwLjhjLS43IDIuNTItLjY2NCAzLjE1IDEuNDcgMy4yNTVsLjc3LjAzNVYyNUguNTR2LS45MWMxLjQzNi0uMTc1IDEuNjgtLjM4NSAyLjQxNi0yLjk3NUw4LjguMzI1aC43bDYuMyAyMS40NTVjLjUyNiAxLjcxNS42NjYgMi4xIDEuODkgMi4yNGwuNTk2LjA3VjI1aC04Ljk2di0uOTFsLjU5NS0uMDM1YzIuNzMtLjE3NSAyLjQxNi0uNTk1IDEuODktMi40ODVsLTEuNC01LjAwNUg1LjQwN3ptNC43MjUtMS4wNWwtMi4yNC03Ljk4LTIuMjA0IDcuOThoNC40NDV6Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;padding-top:30px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#666}.WSJProTheme--default-font-icon--esQTPzUpYNpyO5F5H59r{background-size:12px;background-position:center 19px}.WSJProTheme--medium-font-icon-2mKjgQVkBqvT8mKJjnBufs{background-size:16px;background-position:center 15px}.WSJProTheme--large-font-icon-gH6JNp1gJxgs9LkZa-KkC{background-size:20px;background-position:center 10px}.WSJProTheme--selected-size-RSN4OWUXDM81hQywi1DwF{border:1px solid #ccc;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxOSAyNSI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTUuNDA2IDE2LjU2NUw0LjI1IDIwLjhjLS43IDIuNTItLjY2NCAzLjE1IDEuNDcgMy4yNTVsLjc3LjAzNVYyNUguNTR2LS45MWMxLjQzNi0uMTc1IDEuNjgtLjM4NSAyLjQxNi0yLjk3NUw4LjguMzI1aC43bDYuMyAyMS40NTVjLjUyNiAxLjcxNS42NjYgMi4xIDEuODkgMi4yNGwuNTk2LjA3VjI1aC04Ljk2di0uOTFsLjU5NS0uMDM1YzIuNzMtLjE3NSAyLjQxNi0uNTk1IDEuODktMi40ODVsLTEuNC01LjAwNUg1LjQwN3ptNC43MjUtMS4wNWwtMi4yNC03Ljk4LTIuMjA0IDcuOThoNC40NDV6Ii8+PC9zdmc+);color:#222}.WSJTheme--wsj-flex-col-1sHHd3muh6d83taQQvVn6D{float:left;margin-bottom:-10000px;padding:0 10px 10000px;box-sizing:border-box}.WSJTheme--border-top-3wVuFGx7x5EuqP1NCMBruQ{border-top:1px solid #ccc}.WSJTheme--border-right-2w6QTcnkcLjnwAkOuX7sDL{border-right:1px solid #ccc}.WSJTheme--border-bottom-3Rlstu755fmHDT1kv8c55H{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.WSJTheme--border-left-aHUxj67JLMaIB17sC8Wsr{border-left:1px solid #ccc}.WSJTheme--padding-bottom-large-1MU_8qMEv_DrME5lCk1J84{padding-bottom:20px}.WSJTheme--no-left-padding-3Irc9fkL_hUABFuIdz7A2E{padding-left:0}.WSJTheme--wsj-flex-container-24SzRi-Vi6IqVluWw_GztZ{width:calc(100% + 20px);margin-left:-10px;overflow:hidden}.WSJTheme--margin-bottom-1d_XchwyWycbp2Cui1tUc1{margin-bottom:10px}.WSJTheme--margin-bottom-large-1EQNxPVgpk2ojksKjX_uST{margin-bottom:20px}.WSJTheme--margin-bottom-xlarge-zkH507d2_u5tyvuieyHsx{margin-bottom:30px}.WSJTheme--padding-bottom-large-iw5sGAg1mXKlypyjqweNW{padding-bottom:20px}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-gfSDK-AY0MVxbgHIuXLMC{display:block;position:relative;margin:0;padding:0;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;background-color:#fff}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-12u-2O4ZOluUt1ZiLo_LqEIre1,.WSJTheme--breaking-news-16u-2WefkC7-qG3K5JB9hkCton{padding:20px 0}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-8u-S8i1gLWmGjzAOdKMa938W{padding:20px 10px}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-4u-1EKM4TkoRZzQUUH_2ISJ6F{padding:10px}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-content-10njcMNOBYdD64onMlV1XQ{margin:0 auto}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-16u-2WefkC7-qG3K5JB9hkCton .WSJTheme--breaking-news-content-10njcMNOBYdD64onMlV1XQ{width:1260px}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-12u-2O4ZOluUt1ZiLo_LqEIre1 .WSJTheme--breaking-news-content-10njcMNOBYdD64onMlV1XQ{width:970px}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-4u-1EKM4TkoRZzQUUH_2ISJ6F .WSJTheme--breaking-news-content-10njcMNOBYdD64onMlV1XQ,.WSJTheme--breaking-news-8u-S8i1gLWmGjzAOdKMa938W .WSJTheme--breaking-news-content-10njcMNOBYdD64onMlV1XQ{width:100%;min-width:300px}.WSJTheme--breaking-type-3x_mskZI7zuDh5iGCHmCxu{display:inline-block;width:140px;margin-right:20px;font-family:Retina Narrow;font-size:14px;line-height:16px;letter-spacing:.37px;color:#eb0303;text-transform:uppercase}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-8u-S8i1gLWmGjzAOdKMa938W .WSJTheme--breaking-type-3x_mskZI7zuDh5iGCHmCxu,.WSJTheme--breaking-news-12u-2O4ZOluUt1ZiLo_LqEIre1 .WSJTheme--breaking-type-3x_mskZI7zuDh5iGCHmCxu{float:left}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-4u-1EKM4TkoRZzQUUH_2ISJ6F .WSJTheme--breaking-type-3x_mskZI7zuDh5iGCHmCxu{margin-bottom:10px}.WSJTheme--breaking-headline-3CiBgaFHSRn5STXgSwuQZ-{display:inline-block;margin:0;font-family:Retina;font-size:14px;line-height:16px;font-weight:400;color:#212121}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-12u-2O4ZOluUt1ZiLo_LqEIre1 .WSJTheme--breaking-headline-3CiBgaFHSRn5STXgSwuQZ-{width:740px}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-8u-S8i1gLWmGjzAOdKMa938W .WSJTheme--breaking-headline-3CiBgaFHSRn5STXgSwuQZ-{width:70%}.WSJTheme--breaking-arrow-3vUDlLrMBaQ-jW5pDsXigS{display:inline-block;float:right;height:18px;width:18px;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTEiIGhlaWdodD0iMTgiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgeG1sbnM6eGxpbms9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTkveGxpbmsiPjxkZWZzPjxwYXRoIGlkPSJhIiBkPSJNNS40NTkgNi42OEwtMS42NiAxMy44LTMgMTIuNDU4IDUuNDU5IDRsOC40NTkgOC40NTktMS4zNCAxLjM0eiIvPjwvZGVmcz48dXNlIGZpbGw9IiMyMjIiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0ibm9uemVybyIgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJyb3RhdGUoOTAgNS40NTkgOC45KSIgeGxpbms6aHJlZj0iI2EiLz48L3N2Zz4=);background-repeat:no-repeat}.WSJTheme--breaking-news-4u-1EKM4TkoRZzQUUH_2ISJ6F .WSJTheme--breaking-arrow-3vUDlLrMBaQ-jW5pDsXigS{position:absolute;top:10px;right:0}.WSJTheme--margin-top-2KxOWentXuwS9840iN5QzW{margin-top:10px}.WSJTheme--margin-right-_Nr1HyQFYT42xla-tEQTq{margin-right:10px}.WSJTheme--margin-bottom-1rEAZVSrvAzOJcXTBxOSRS{margin-bottom:10px}.WSJTheme--margin-left-30uD3Wxu17Bo8zOs8rW3ES{margin-left:10px}.WSJChinaTheme--breaking-headline-1WEeLIYaa8pCIkwo7q6FqL,.WSJChinaTheme--breaking-type-11Vx1E0fqUlbF-qkUe2Xsl{font-size:15px;position:absolute;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%)}.WSJChinaTheme--breaking-news-content-Slv9zwKOVsN_I_McyLZSo{min-height:10px}.WSJChinaTheme--breaking-news-4u-3-07aWht7xxbHnAbaCNEu2 .WSJChinaTheme--breaking-news-content-Slv9zwKOVsN_I_McyLZSo{margin-bottom:-10px}.WSJChinaTheme--breaking-news-16u-3M_bsQ5bLlf6boK4Iy48S1 .WSJChinaTheme--breaking-type-11Vx1E0fqUlbF-qkUe2Xsl{left:10%}.WSJChinaTheme--breaking-news-16u-3M_bsQ5bLlf6boK4Iy48S1 .WSJChinaTheme--breaking-headline-1WEeLIYaa8pCIkwo7q6FqL{left:25%}.WSJChinaTheme--breaking-news-12u-1mBi5j9JRGlEte-a5dUgDJ .WSJChinaTheme--breaking-type-11Vx1E0fqUlbF-qkUe2Xsl{left:10%}.WSJChinaTheme--breaking-news-12u-1mBi5j9JRGlEte-a5dUgDJ .WSJChinaTheme--breaking-headline-1WEeLIYaa8pCIkwo7q6FqL{left:25%}.WSJChinaTheme--breaking-news-8u-jxbHkcrFAd3ohcD9Gp_hc .WSJChinaTheme--breaking-type-11Vx1E0fqUlbF-qkUe2Xsl{left:10%}.WSJChinaTheme--breaking-news-8u-jxbHkcrFAd3ohcD9Gp_hc .WSJChinaTheme--breaking-headline-1WEeLIYaa8pCIkwo7q6FqL{left:28%;width:66%}.WSJChinaTheme--breaking-news-4u-3-07aWht7xxbHnAbaCNEu2 .WSJChinaTheme--breaking-type-11Vx1E0fqUlbF-qkUe2Xsl{display:block;position:relative;margin:10px}.WSJChinaTheme--breaking-news-4u-3-07aWht7xxbHnAbaCNEu2 .WSJChinaTheme--breaking-headline-1WEeLIYaa8pCIkwo7q6FqL{display:block;position:relative;margin:15px 10px 0}</style> <script defer src="https://segment-data.zqtk.net/dowjones-d8s23j?url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/is-football-violence-a-crime-11574121884"></script> <!-- Bluekai Segment Data --> <script defer src="https://tags.bluekai.com/site/44483?ret=js&amp;limit=1"></script> <!-- Inline Head scripts --> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"> <script> window.supportsPreload=!1;try{window.supportsPreload=document.createElement("link").relList.supports("preload")}catch(e){} </script> <script> window.isFontDisplaySupported = typeof FontFace !== 'undefined' && FontFace.prototype.hasOwnProperty('display'); </script> <script> !function(e){"use strict";var n=function(n,t,o){var i,r=e.document,d=r.createElement("link");if(t)i=t;else{var a=(r.body||r.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]).childNodes;i=a[a.length-1]}var l=r.styleSheets;d.rel="stylesheet",d.href=n,d.media="only x",function e(n){if(r.body)return n();setTimeout(function(){e(n)})}(function(){i.parentNode.insertBefore(d,t?i:i.nextSibling)});var f=function(e){for(var n=d.href,t=l.length;t--;)if(l[t].href===n)return e();setTimeout(function(){f(e)})};function s(){d.addEventListener&&d.removeEventListener("load",s),d.media=o||"all"}return d.addEventListener&&d.addEventListener("load",s),d.onloadcssdefined=f,f(s),d};"undefined"!=typeof exports?exports.loadCSS=n:e.loadCSS=n}("undefined"!=typeof global?global:this); </script> <!-- preload css polyfill --> <script> !function(t){"use strict";t.loadCSS||(t.loadCSS=function(){});var e=loadCSS.relpreload={};if(e.support=function(){var e;try{e=t.document.createElement("link").relList.supports("preload")}catch(t){e=!1}return function(){return e}}(),e.bindMediaToggle=function(t){var e=t.media||"all";function a(){t.media=e}t.addEventListener?t.addEventListener("load",a):t.attachEvent&&t.attachEvent("onload",a),setTimeout(function(){t.rel="stylesheet",t.media="only x"}),setTimeout(a,3e3)},e.poly=function(){if(!e.support())for(var a=t.document.getElementsByTagName("link"),n=0;n<a.length;n++){var o=a[n];"preload"!==o.rel||"style"!==o.getAttribute("as")||o.getAttribute("data-loadcss")||(o.setAttribute("data-loadcss",!0),e.bindMediaToggle(o))}},!e.support()){e.poly();var a=t.setInterval(e.poly,500);t.addEventListener?t.addEventListener("load",function(){e.poly(),t.clearInterval(a)}):t.attachEvent&&t.attachEvent("onload",function(){e.poly(),t.clearInterval(a)})}"undefined"!=typeof exports?exports.loadCSS=loadCSS:t.loadCSS=loadCSS}("undefined"!=typeof global?global:this); </script> <script> function whenAvailable(w,e,i){var n=i||15,o=window.setTimeout(function(){window[w]?(window.clearTimeout(o),e(window[w])):window.setTimeout(arguments.callee,n)},n)}window.whenAvailable=whenAvailable; </script> <script> function loadJs(e){var n=window.document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],d=window.document.createElement("script");return d.src=e,d.defer=1,n.parentNode.insertBefore(d,n),d}window.loadJs=loadJs; </script> <!-- POLYFILL FIXES IE11 --> <script> "function"!=typeof Object.assign&&(Object.assign=function(n,t){"use strict";if(null==n)throw new TypeError("Cannot convert undefined or null to object");for(var r=Object(n),e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var o=arguments[e];if(null!=o)for(var c in o)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(o,c)&&(r[c]=o[c])}return r}); Array.prototype.find||Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype,"find",{value:function(r){if(null==this)throw new TypeError('"this" is null or not defined');var e=Object(this),t=e.length>>>0;if("function"!=typeof r)throw new TypeError("predicate must be a function");for(var n=arguments[1],i=0;i<t;){var o=e[i];if(r.call(n,o,i,e))return o;i++}},configurable:!0,writable:!0}); </script> <!-- Font Loader --> <script> if (window.isFontDisplaySupported||sessionStorage.fontOptional) { document.documentElement.className += " font-swap font-fallback font-optional"; } </script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {"agent":"","beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"cd2b77ba49","applicationID":"76146714","applicationTime":134.15559,"transactionName":"ZwEAbRQCWEVVVBYPVl5LIUwVF1lbG1YQElBTCAdKSUk=","queueTime":0,"ttGuid":"8f25c236c11340","agentToken":null}; (window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:"VQAPVVRUCxAHUlBWAQYGUg==",licenseKey:"cd2b77ba49",applicationID:"76146714"};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var o=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(o.exports,function(e){var o=t[n][1][e];return r(o||e)},o,o.exports)}return e[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<n.length;o++)r(n[o]);return r}({1:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){try{s.console&&console.log(t)}catch(e){}}var o,i=t("ee"),a=t(24),s={};try{o=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(s.console=!0,o.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(s.dev=!0),o.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(s.nrDev=!0))}catch(c){}s.nrDev&&i.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),s.dev&&i.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){r(n.stack)}),s.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(s,function(t,e){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,s){try{l?l-=1:o(s||new UncaughtException(t,e,n),!0)}catch(f){try{i("ierr",[f,c.now(),!0])}catch(d){}}return"function"==typeof u&&u.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,e,n){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=e,this.line=n}function o(t,e){var n=e?null:c.now();i("err",[t,n])}var i=t("handle"),a=t(25),s=t("ee"),c=t("loader"),f=t("gos"),u=window.onerror,d=!1,p="nr@seenError",l=0;c.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(h){"stack"in h&&(t(13),t(12),"addEventListener"in window&&t(6),c.xhrWrappable&&t(14),d=!0)}s.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){d&&(l+=1)}),s.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){d&&!n[p]&&(f(n,p,function(){return!0}),this.thrown=!0,o(n))}),s.on("fn-end",function(){d&&!this.thrown&&l>0&&(l-=1)}),s.on("internal-error",function(t){i("ierr",[t,c.now(),!0])})},{}],3:[function(t,e,n){t("loader").features.ins=!0},{}],4:[function(t,e,n){function r(){L++,C=g.hash,this[u]=y.now()}function o(){L--,g.hash!==C&&i(0,!0);var t=y.now();this[h]=~~this[h]+t-this[u],this[d]=t}function i(t,e){E.emit("newURL",[""+g,e])}function a(t,e){t.on(e,function(){this[e]=y.now()})}var s="-start",c="-end",f="-body",u="fn"+s,d="fn"+c,p="cb"+s,l="cb"+c,h="jsTime",m="fetch",v="addEventListener",w=window,g=w.location,y=t("loader");if(w[v]&&y.xhrWrappable){var x=t(10),b=t(11),E=t(8),R=t(6),O=t(13),N=t(7),P=t(14),M=t(9),T=t("ee"),S=T.get("tracer");t(16),y.features.spa=!0;var C,L=0;T.on(u,r),T.on(p,r),T.on(d,o),T.on(l,o),T.buffer([u,d,"xhr-done","xhr-resolved"]),R.buffer([u]),O.buffer(["setTimeout"+c,"clearTimeout"+s,u]),P.buffer([u,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+s]),N.buffer([m+s,m+"-done",m+f+s,m+f+c]),E.buffer(["newURL"]),x.buffer([u]),b.buffer(["propagate",p,l,"executor-err","resolve"+s]),S.buffer([u,"no-"+u]),M.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"]),a(P,"send-xhr"+s),a(T,"xhr-resolved"),a(T,"xhr-done"),a(N,m+s),a(N,m+"-done"),a(M,"new-jsonp"),a(M,"jsonp-end"),a(M,"cb-start"),E.on("pushState-end",i),E.on("replaceState-end",i),w[v]("hashchange",i,!0),w[v]("load",i,!0),w[v]("popstate",function(){i(0,L>1)},!0)}},{}],5:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var o=t("ee"),i=t("handle"),a=t(13),s=t(12),c="learResourceTimings",f="addEventListener",u="resourcetimingbufferfull",d="bstResource",p="resource",l="-start",h="-end",m="fn"+l,v="fn"+h,w="bstTimer",g="pushState",y=t("loader");y.features.stn=!0,t(8),"addEventListener"in window&&t(6);var x=NREUM.o.EV;o.on(m,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof x&&(this.bstStart=y.now())}),o.on(v,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof x&&i("bst",[n,e,this.bstStart,y.now()])}),a.on(m,function(t,e,n){this.bstStart=y.now(),this.bstType=n}),a.on(v,function(t,e){i(w,[e,this.bstStart,y.now(),this.bstType])}),s.on(m,function(){this.bstStart=y.now()}),s.on(v,function(t,e){i(w,[e,this.bstStart,y.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),o.on(g+l,function(t){this.time=y.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),o.on(g+h,function(t){i("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),f in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+c]?window.performance[f](u,function(t){i(d,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(p)]),window.performance["c"+c]()},!1):window.performance[f]("webkit"+u,function(t){i(d,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(p)]),window.performance["webkitC"+c]()},!1)),document[f]("scroll",r,{passive:!0}),document[f]("keypress",r,!1),document[f]("click",r,!1)}},{}],6:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){for(var e=t;e&&!e.hasOwnProperty(u);)e=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);e&&o(e)}function o(t){s.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",i)}function i(t,e){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),s=t("wrap-function")(a,!0),c=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";e.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(o(window),o(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,e){var n=t[1],r=c(n,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof n.handleEvent)return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)}var e={object:t,"function":n}[typeof n];return e?s(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){var r=t[e];"function"==typeof r&&(t[e]=function(){var t=i(arguments),e={};o.emit(n+"before-start",[t],e);var a;e[m]&&e[m].dt&&(a=e[m].dt);var s=r.apply(this,t);return o.emit(n+"start",[t,a],s),s.then(function(t){return o.emit(n+"end",[null,t],s),t},function(t){throw o.emit(n+"end",[t],s),t})})}var o=t("ee").get("fetch"),i=t(25),a=t(24);e.exports=o;var s=window,c="fetch-",f=c+"body-",u=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],d=s.Request,p=s.Response,l=s.fetch,h="prototype",m="nr@context";d&&p&&l&&(a(u,function(t,e){r(d[h],e,f),r(p[h],e,f)}),r(s,"fetch",c),o.on(c+"end",function(t,e){var n=this;if(e){var r=e.headers.get("content-length");null!==r&&(n.rxSize=r),o.emit(c+"done",[null,e],n)}else o.emit(c+"done",[t],n)}))},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("history"),o=t("wrap-function")(r);e.exports=r;var i=window.history&&window.history.constructor&&window.history.constructor.prototype,a=window.history;i&&i.pushState&&i.replaceState&&(a=i),o.inPlace(a,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],9:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){c.emit("jsonp-end",[],p),t.removeEventListener("load",e,!1),t.removeEventListener("error",n,!1)}function n(){c.emit("jsonp-error",[],p),c.emit("jsonp-end",[],p),t.removeEventListener("load",e,!1),t.removeEventListener("error",n,!1)}var r=t&&"string"==typeof t.nodeName&&"script"===t.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(r){var o="function"==typeof t.addEventListener;if(o){var a=i(t.src);if(a){var u=s(a),d="function"==typeof u.parent[u.key];if(d){var p={};f.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",p),t.addEventListener("load",e,!1),t.addEventListener("error",n,!1),c.emit("new-jsonp",[t.src],p)}}}}}function o(){return"addEventListener"in window}function i(t){var e=t.match(u);return e?e[1]:null}function a(t,e){var n=t.match(p),r=n[1],o=n[3];return o?a(o,e[r]):e[r]}function s(t){var e=t.match(d);return e&&e.length>=3?{key:e[2],parent:a(e[1],window)}:{key:t,parent:window}}var c=t("ee").get("jsonp"),f=t("wrap-function")(c);if(e.exports=c,o()){var u=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,d=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,p=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/,l=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];Node&&Node.prototype&&Node.prototype.appendChild?f.inPlace(Node.prototype,l,"dom-"):(f.inPlace(HTMLElement.prototype,l,"dom-"),f.inPlace(HTMLHeadElement.prototype,l,"dom-"),f.inPlace(HTMLBodyElement.prototype,l,"dom-")),c.on("dom-start",function(t){r(t[0])})}},{}],10:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("mutation"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i=NREUM.o.MO;e.exports=r,i&&(window.MutationObserver=function(t){return this instanceof i?new i(o(t,"fn-")):i.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=i.prototype)},{}],11:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=a.context(),n=s(t,"executor-",e),r=new f(n);return a.context(r).getCtx=function(){return e},a.emit("new-promise",[r,e],e),r}function o(t,e){return e}var i=t("wrap-function"),a=t("ee").get("promise"),s=i(a),c=t(24),f=NREUM.o.PR;e.exports=a,f&&(window.Promise=r,["all","race"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(n){function r(t){return function(){a.emit("propagate",[null,!o],i),o=o||!t}}var o=!1;c(n,function(e,n){Promise.resolve(n).then(r("all"===t),r(!1))});var i=e.apply(f,arguments),s=f.resolve(i);return s}}),["resolve","reject"].forEach(function(t){var e=f[t];f[t]=function(t){var n=e.apply(f,arguments);return t!==n&&a.emit("propagate",[t,!0],n),n}}),f.prototype["catch"]=function(t){return this.then(null,t)},f.prototype=Object.create(f.prototype,{constructor:{value:r}}),c(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(f),function(t,e){try{r[e]=f[e]}catch(n){}}),a.on("executor-start",function(t){t[0]=s(t[0],"resolve-",this),t[1]=s(t[1],"resolve-",this)}),a.on("executor-err",function(t,e,n){t[1](n)}),s.inPlace(f.prototype,["then"],"then-",o),a.on("then-start",function(t,e){this.promise=e,t[0]=s(t[0],"cb-",this),t[1]=s(t[1],"cb-",this)}),a.on("then-end",function(t,e,n){this.nextPromise=n;var r=this.promise;a.emit("propagate",[r,!0],n)}),a.on("cb-end",function(t,e,n){a.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise)}),a.on("propagate",function(t,e,n){this.getCtx&&!e||(this.getCtx=function(){if(t instanceof Promise)var e=a.context(t);return e&&e.getCtx?e.getCtx():this})}),r.toString=function(){return""+f})},{}],12:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i="equestAnimationFrame";e.exports=r,o.inPlace(window,["r"+i,"mozR"+i,"webkitR"+i,"msR"+i],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=o(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],13:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,n)}function o(t,e,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,n)}var i=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t("wrap-function")(i),s="setTimeout",c="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";e.exports=i,a.inPlace(window,[s,"setImmediate"],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[c],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),i.on(c+u,r),i.on(s+u,o)},{}],14:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){d.inPlace(e,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",s)}function o(){var t=this,e=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!e.resolved&&(e.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,g,"fn-",s)}function i(t){y.push(t),h&&(b?b.then(a):v?v(a):(E=-E,R.data=E))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<y.length;t++)r([],y[t]);y.length&&(y=[])}function s(t,e){return e}function c(t,e){for(var n in t)e[n]=t[n];return e}t(6);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t("wrap-function")(u),p=NREUM.o,l=p.XHR,h=p.MO,m=p.PR,v=p.SI,w="readystatechange",g=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],y=[];e.exports=u;var x=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var e=new l(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[e],e),e.addEventListener(w,o,!1)}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}return e};if(c(l,x),x.prototype=l.prototype,d.inPlace(x.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",s),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){r(t,e),i(e)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),h){var b=m&&m.resolve();if(!v&&!m){var E=1,R=document.createTextNode(E);new h(a).observe(R,{characterData:!0})}}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===w||a()})},{}],15:[function(t,e,n){function r(){var t=window.NREUM;if(!t.loader_config)return null;var e=(t.loader_config.accountID||"").toString()||null,n=(t.loader_config.agentID||"").toString()||null,r=(t.loader_config.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!e||!n)return null;var a=i.generateCatId(),s=i.generateCatId(),c=Date.now(),f=o(a,s,c,e,n,r);return{header:f,guid:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c}}function o(t,e,n,r,o,i){var a="btoa"in window&&"function"==typeof window.btoa;if(!a)return null;var s={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:r,ap:o,id:t,tr:e,ti:n}};return i&&r!==i&&(s.d.tk=i),btoa(JSON.stringify(s))}var i=t(22);e.exports={generateTracePayload:r,generateTraceHeader:o}},{}],16:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<l;r++)t.removeEventListener(p[r],this.listener,!1);e.aborted||(n.duration=s.now()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==t.readyState?null==e.status&&(e.status=0):a(this,t),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,d.emit("xhr-done",[t],t),c("xhr",[e,n,this.startTime]))}}function o(t,e){var n=t.responseType;if("json"===n&&null!==e)return e;var r="arraybuffer"===n||"blob"===n||"json"===n?t.response:t.responseText;return v(r)}function i(t,e){var n=f(e),r=t.params;r.host=n.hostname+":"+n.port,r.pathname=n.pathname,t.sameOrigin=n.sameOrigin}function a(t,e){t.params.status=e.status;var n=o(e,t.lastSize);if(n&&(t.metrics.rxSize=n),t.sameOrigin){var r=e.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");r&&(t.params.cat=r.split(", ").pop())}t.loadCaptureCalled=!0}var s=t("loader");if(s.xhrWrappable){var c=t("handle"),f=t(17),u=t(15).generateTracePayload,d=t("ee"),p=["load","error","abort","timeout"],l=p.length,h=t("id"),m=t(20),v=t(19),w=window.XMLHttpRequest;s.features.xhr=!0,t(14),t(7),d.on("new-xhr",function(t){var e=this;e.totalCbs=0,e.called=0,e.cbTime=0,e.end=r,e.ended=!1,e.xhrGuids={},e.lastSize=null,e.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.addEventListener("load",function(n){a(e,t)},!1),m&&(m>34||m<10)||window.opera||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){e.lastSize=t.loaded},!1)}),d.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},i(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),d.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,e){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&e.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid);var n=!1;if("init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&(n=!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.enabled),n&&this.sameOrigin){var r=u();r&&r.header&&(e.setRequestHeader("newrelic",r.header),this.dt=r)}}),d.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){var n=this.metrics,r=t[0],o=this;if(n&&r){var i=v(r);i&&(n.txSize=i)}this.startTime=s.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"!==t.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof e.onload))&&o.end(e)}catch(n){try{d.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}};for(var a=0;a<l;a++)e.addEventListener(p[a],this.listener,!1)}),d.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,e,n){this.cbTime+=t,e?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof n.onload||this.end(n)}),d.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,e){var n=""+h(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[n]&&(this.xhrGuids[n]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),d.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,e){var n=""+h(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[n]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[n],this.totalCbs-=1)}),d.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof w&&"load"===t[0]&&d.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),d.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof w&&"load"===t[0]&&d.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),d.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){e instanceof w&&("onload"===n&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=s.now()))}),d.on("fn-end",function(t,e){this.xhrCbStart&&d.emit("xhr-cb-time",[s.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,e],e)}),d.on("fetch-before-start",function(t){var e,n=t[1]||{};"string"==typeof t[0]?e=t[0]:t[0]&&t[0].url&&(e=t[0].url),e&&(this.sameOrigin=f(e).sameOrigin);var r=!1;if("init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&(r=!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.enabled),r&&this.sameOrigin){var o=u();if(!o||!o.header)return;var i=o.header;if("string"==typeof t[0]){var a={};for(var s in n)a[s]=n[s];a.headers=new Headers(n.headers||{}),a.headers.set("newrelic",i),this.dt=o,t.length>1?t[1]=a:t.push(a)}else t[0]&&t[0].headers&&(t[0].headers.append("newrelic",i),this.dt=o)}})}},{}],17:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){var e=document.createElement("a"),n=window.location,r={};e.href=t,r.port=e.port;var o=e.href.split("://");!r.port&&o[1]&&(r.port=o[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),r.port&&"0"!==r.port||(r.port="https"===o[0]?"443":"80"),r.hostname=e.hostname||n.hostname,r.pathname=e.pathname,r.protocol=o[0],"/"!==r.pathname.charAt(0)&&(r.pathname="/"+r.pathname);var i=!e.protocol||":"===e.protocol||e.protocol===n.protocol,a=e.hostname===document.domain&&e.port===n.port;return r.sameOrigin=i&&(!e.hostname||a),r}},{}],18:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t,e,n){return function(){return i(t,[f.now()].concat(s(arguments)),e?null:this,n),e?void 0:this}}var i=t("handle"),a=t(24),s=t(25),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=t("loader"),u=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=u);var d=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],p="api-",l=p+"ixn-";a(d,function(t,e){u[e]=o(p+e,!0,"api")}),u.addPageAction=o(p+"addPageAction",!0),u.setCurrentRouteName=o(p+"routeName",!0),e.exports=newrelic,u.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var h=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,e){var n={},r=this,o="function"==typeof e;return i(l+"tracer",[f.now(),t,n],r),function(){if(c.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,o],n),o)try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],n),t}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],n)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,e){h[e]=o(l+e)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t,e){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),i("err",[t,f.now(),!1,e])}},{}],19:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(e){return}}}},{}],20:[function(t,e,n){var r=0,o=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);o&&(r=+o[1]),e.exports=r},{}],21:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();n.forEach(function(t){"first-paint"===t.name?a("timing",["fp",Math.floor(t.startTime)]):"first-contentful-paint"===t.name&&a("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(t.startTime)])})}function o(t){if(t instanceof c&&!u){var e,n=Math.round(t.timeStamp);e=n>1e12?Date.now()-n:s.now()-n,u=!0,a("timing",["fi",n,{type:t.type,fid:e}])}}if(!("init"in NREUM&&"page_view_timing"in NREUM.init&&"enabled"in NREUM.init.page_view_timing&&NREUM.init.page_view_timing.enabled===!1)){var i,a=t("handle"),s=t("loader"),c=NREUM.o.EV;if("PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){i=new PerformanceObserver(r);try{i.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(f){}}if("addEventListener"in document){var u=!1,d=["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"];d.forEach(function(t){document.addEventListener(t,o,!1)})}}},{}],22:[function(t,e,n){function r(){function t(){return e?15&e[n++]:16*Math.random()|0}var e=null,n=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&(e=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o,i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",a="",s=0;s<i.length;s++)o=i[s],"x"===o?a+=t().toString(16):"y"===o?(o=3&t()|8,a+=o.toString(16)):a+=o;return a}function o(){function t(){return e?15&e[n++]:16*Math.random()|0}var e=null,n=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&Uint8Array&&(e=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o=[],i=0;i<16;i++)o.push(t().toString(16));return o.join("")}e.exports={generateUuid:r,generateCatId:o}},{}],23:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){if(!o)return!1;if(t!==o)return!1;if(!e)return!0;if(!i)return!1;for(var n=i.split("."),r=e.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==n[a])return!1;return!0}var o=null,i=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var s=navigator.userAgent,c=s.match(a);c&&s.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&s.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(o="Safari",i=c[1])}e.exports={agent:o,version:i,match:r}},{}],24:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[],r="",i=0;for(r in t)o.call(t,r)&&(n[i]=e(r,t[r]),i+=1);return n}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],25:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){e||(e=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=n-e||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[e+r];return i}e.exports=r},{}],26:[function(t,e,n){e.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t){function e(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?c(t,s,i):i()}function n(n,r,o,i){if(!p.aborted||i){t&&t(n,r,o);for(var a=e(o),s=m(n),c=s.length,f=0;f<c;f++)s[f].apply(a,r);var d=u[y[n]];return d&&d.push([x,n,r,a]),a}}function l(t,e){g[t]=m(t).concat(e)}function h(t,e){var n=g[t];if(n)for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r]===e&&n.splice(r,1)}function m(t){return g[t]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||o(n)}function w(t,e){f(t,function(t,n){e=e||"feature",y[n]=e,e in u||(u[e]=[])})}var g={},y={},x={on:l,addEventListener:l,removeEventListener:h,emit:n,get:v,listeners:m,context:e,buffer:w,abort:a,aborted:!1};return x}function i(){return new r}function a(){(u.api||u.feature)&&(p.aborted=!0,u=p.backlog={})}var s="nr@context",c=t("gos"),f=t(24),u={},d={},p=e.exports=o();p.backlog=u},{}],gos:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(o.call(t,e))return t[e];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return t[e]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){o.buffer([t],r),o.emit(t,e,n)}var o=t("ee").get("handle");e.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==e&&"function"!==e?-1:t===window?0:a(t,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i="nr@id",a=t("gos");e.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,e,n){function r(){if(!E++){var t=b.info=NREUM.info,e=l.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(u.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&e))return u.abort();f(y,function(e,n){t[e]||(t[e]=n)}),c("mark",["onload",a()+b.offset],null,"api");var n=l.createElement("script");n.src="https://"+t.agent,e.parentNode.insertBefore(n,e)}}function o(){"complete"===l.readyState&&i()}function i(){c("mark",["domContent",a()+b.offset],null,"api")}function a(){return R.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(s=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),s))-b.offset}var s=(new Date).getTime(),c=t("handle"),f=t(24),u=t("ee"),d=t(23),p=window,l=p.document,h="addEventListener",m="attachEvent",v=p.XMLHttpRequest,w=v&&v.prototype;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:p.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:v,REQ:p.Request,EV:p.Event,PR:p.Promise,MO:p.MutationObserver};var g=""+location,y={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-spa-1153.min.js"},x=v&&w&&w[h]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),b=e.exports={offset:s,now:a,origin:g,features:{},xhrWrappable:x,userAgent:d};t(18),t(21),l[h]?(l[h]("DOMContentLoaded",i,!1),p[h]("load",r,!1)):(l[m]("onreadystatechange",o),p[m]("onload",r)),c("mark",["firstbyte",s],null,"api");var E=0,R=t(26)},{}],"wrap-function":[function(t,e,n){function r(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[a])}var o=t("ee"),i=t(25),a="nr@original",s=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,c=!1;e.exports=function(t,e){function n(t,e,n,o){function nrWrapper(){var r,a,s,c;try{a=this,r=i(arguments),s="function"==typeof n?n(r,a):n||{}}catch(f){p([f,"",[r,a,o],s])}u(e+"start",[r,a,o],s);try{return c=t.apply(a,r)}catch(d){throw u(e+"err",[r,a,d],s),d}finally{u(e+"end",[r,a,c],s)}}return r(t)?t:(e||(e=""),nrWrapper[a]=t,d(t,nrWrapper),nrWrapper)}function f(t,e,o,i){o||(o="");var a,s,c,f="-"===o.charAt(0);for(c=0;c<e.length;c++)s=e[c],a=t[s],r(a)||(t[s]=n(a,f?s+o:o,i,s))}function u(n,r,o){if(!c||e){var i=c;c=!0;try{t.emit(n,r,o,e)}catch(a){p([a,n,r,o])}c=i}}function d(t,e){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var n=Object.keys(t);return n.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,{get:function(){return t[n]},set:function(e){return t[n]=e,e}})}),e}catch(r){p([r])}for(var o in t)s.call(t,o)&&(e[o]=t[o]);return e}function p(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(n){}}return t||(t=o),n.inPlace=f,n.flag=a,n}},{}]},{},["loader",2,16,5,3,4]);</script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; googletag.cmd.push(function(){ googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRequested', function(event) { if(!performance.getEntriesByName('gpt-slotRequested').length) { performance.mark('gpt-slotRequested'); } }); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if(!performance.getEntriesByName('gpt-slotRenderEnded').length) { performance.mark('gpt-slotRenderEnded'); }}); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotOnload', function(event) { if(!performance.getEntriesByName('gpt-slotOnload').length) { performance.mark('gpt-slotOnload'); }}); }); </script> <script> "use strict"; if (window.PerformanceTiming) { window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { if (window.utag_data && window.utag_data.page_performance) { var dcl = 'DCL ' + parseInt(performance.timing.domContentLoadedEventStart - performance.timing.domLoading); var pp = window.utag_data.page_performance.split('|'); pp[1] = dcl; utag_data.page_performance = pp.join('|'); } else { console.warn('No utag_data.page_performance available'); } }); } if (window.PerformanceTiming && window.PerformanceObserver) { var observer = new PerformanceObserver(function (list) { var entries = list.getEntries(); var _loop = function _loop(i) { var entry = entries[i]; var metricName = entry.name; var time = Math.round(entry.startTime + entry.duration); if (typeof newrelic !== 'undefined') { newrelic.setCustomAttribute(metricName, time); } if (entry.name === 'first-contentful-paint' && window.utag_data && window.utag_data.page_performance) { var fcp = 'FCP ' + parseInt(entry.startTime); var pp = utag_data.page_performance.split('|'); pp[0] = fcp; utag_data.page_performance = pp.join('|'); } else { window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { if (window.utag_data && window.utag_data.page_performance) { var _fcp = 'FCP ' + parseInt(entry.startTime); var _pp = utag_data.page_performance.split('|'); _pp[0] = _fcp; utag_data.page_performance = _pp.join('|'); } else { console.warn('No utag_data.page_performance available'); } }); } }; for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) { _loop(i); } }); if (window.PerformancePaintTiming) { observer.observe({ entryTypes: ['paint', 'mark', 'measure'] }); } else { observer.observe({ entryTypes: ['mark', 'measure'] }); } } </script> <script> if (window && typeof newrelic !== 'undefined') { newrelic.setCustomAttribute('browserWidth', window.innerWidth); } </script> <script> window.pbjs = window.pbjs || {}; pbjs.cmd = pbjs.cmd || []; </script> </head><body id="article_body" class="pageFrame subType-unsubscribed logged-out section-in-nav" intent="" in-width="*" in-interaction="*"><div data-module-id="6" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/prebid" data-module-zone="prebid" class="zonedModule"> <script async="" src="https://sts3.wsj.net/pb/pb.js"></script> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/prebid" --> <meta itemprop="publisher" content="wsj.com"> <!--[if lte IE 9]> <div data-module-id="24" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/ieWarning" data-module-zone="ie_warning" class="zonedModule"> <div class="ie-flag"> <button onclick="document.getElementsByClassName('ie-flag')[0].style.display = 'none'" class="ie-button"></button> <div class="ie-warning-wrapper"> <p><span id="warning-label">BROWSER UPDATE</span> To gain access to the full experience, please upgrade your browser: </p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.google.com/intl/en_us/chrome/browser/">Chrome</a> | </li> <li><a href="http://support.apple.com/downloads/#safari">Safari</a> | </li> <li><a href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/">Firefox</a> | </li> <li><a href="http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/internet-explorer/download-ie">Internet Explorer</a></li> </ul><br> <p><span id="warning-note">Note: If you are running Internet Explorer 10 and above, make sure it is not in compatibility mode</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/ieWarning" --> <!--[endif]----> <div class="sliderBox"> <div data-module-id="29" data-module-name="article.app/lib/webui/modules/wsj/header" data-module-zone="header" class="zonedModule"> <script> window.INITIAL_PROPS_HEADER = {"data":{},"id":"wsj/header","context":{"articleId":"SB10245240772501904390304586024672591224438","author":"Randy Maniloff","breakpoint":"lg","corpHat":[{"ncLinks":[{"title":"Big Decisions","url":"http://www.bigdecisions.com/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Business Spectator","url":"https://www.businessspectator.com.au/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Checkout51","url":"https://www.checkout51.com/?utm_source=wsj&utm_medium=digitalhousead&utm_campaign=wsjspotlight","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Harper Collins","url":"https://www.harpercollins.com/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Housing","url":"https://housing.com/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Makaan","url":"https://www.makaan.com/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"New York Post","url":"https://nypost.com/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"News America Marketing","url":"https://www.newsamerica.com/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"PropTiger","url":"https://www.proptiger.com","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"REA","url":"https://www.rea-group.com/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"realtor.com","url":"https://www.realtor.com","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Storyful","url":"https://storyful.com/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"The Australian","url":"https://www.theaustralian.com.au","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"The Sun","url":"https://www.thesun.co.uk/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"The Times","url":"https://www.thetimes.co.uk","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Unruly","url":"https://unruly.co/","nofollow":"false"}]},{"djLinks":[{"title":"Barron's","url":"https://www.barrons.com","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"BigCharts","url":"http://bigcharts.marketwatch.com","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"DJX","url":"https://www.wsj.com/public/page/wsj-x-marketing.html","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Dow Jones Newswires","url":"https://www.dowjones.com/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Factiva","url":"https://global.factiva.com/factivalogin/login.asp?productname=global","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Financial News","url":"https://www.fnlondon.com/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Mansion Global","url":"https://www.mansionglobal.com/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"MarketWatch","url":"https://www.marketwatch.com","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Newsmart","url":"https://www.getnewsmart.com/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"NewsPlus","url":"https://newsplus.wsj.com","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Private Markets","url":"https://privatemarkets.dowjones.com","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"Risk & Compliance","url":"https://djlogin.dowjones.com/login.asp?productname=rnc","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"WSJ Conference","url":"https://www.wsj.com/conferences","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"WSJ Pro","url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"WSJ Video","url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/","nofollow":"false"},{"title":"WSJ.com","url":"https://www.wsj.com","nofollow":"false"}]}],"customerNav":{"user":null,"ads":{"top-subscribenow-promo":{"pageId":"navigationPromo","adId":"AD_CT","cssClass":"navpromotop","adActivate":true,"chartBeatAdId":"NavigationPromoSubscribeNow","name":"top-subscribenow-promo"},"12for12-promo":{"pageId":"navigationPromo","adId":"AD_CP","cssClass":"navpromobottom","adActivate":true,"chartBeatAdId":"navigationPromo","name":"12for12-promo"}},"urls":{"loginUrl":"https://accounts.wsj.com/login?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fis-football-violence-a-crime-11574121884","logoutUrl":"https://accounts.wsj.com/logout?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fis-football-violence-a-crime-11574121884","subscribeUrl":"https://subscribe.wsj.com/wsjehpheader","headerSubscribeUrl":"https://subscribe.wsj.com/wsjehpheader","footerSubscribeUrl":"https://subscribe.wsj.com/wsjehpfooter","registerUrl":"https://customercenter.wsj.com/register","customerCenterUrl":"https://customercenter.wsj.com/view/home.html?mod=WSJ_Login","helpUrl":"https://customercenter.wsj.com/livechat/chat?product=WSJ","wsjPlusUrl":"https://www.wsjplus.com","wsjMemberUrl":"https://member.wsj.com","commentsProfileUrl":"//www.wsj.com/user/personalization/profile","savedArticlesUrl":"//www.wsj.com/user/personalization/saved-content","watchlistUrl":"//www.wsj.com/watchlist","alertsUrl":"//www.wsj.com/newsletters"},"mobileEngagementMessage":"My Journal","isLoggedOut":true,"registeredUser":false},"description":"NFL assaults have led to lawsuits before. But a prosecutor would have difficulty proving a charge in court.","enableCoralComments":true,"headline":"Is Football Violence a Crime?","homepageLinksData":[{"index":0,"region":"na,us","label":"English","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/","url":"https://www.wsj.com/"},{"index":1,"region":"asia,cn","label":"中文 (Chinese)","mobileURL":"https://cn.wsj.com/zh-hans","desktopURL":"https://cn.wsj.com/zh-hans","url":"https://cn.wsj.com/zh-hans"},{"index":2,"region":"asia,jp","label":"日本語 (Japanese)","mobileURL":"https://jp.wsj.com/","desktopURL":"https://jp.wsj.com/","url":"https://jp.wsj.com/"},{"index":3,"region":"asia,cn_hant","label":"中文 (Chinese)","mobileURL":"https://cn.wsj.com/zh-hant","desktopURL":"https://cn.wsj.com/zh-hant","url":"https://cn.wsj.com/zh-hant"}],"image":"https://si.wsj.net/public/resources/images/S1-ED501_manilo_D_20191118074758.jpg","inAppWebView":false,"isLoggedIn":false,"navLinksData":[{"label":"Home","alternate_display_label":"Europe","url":"https://www.wsj.com/","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/","id":"home","index":0,"noHover":true,"categories":[]},{"id":"world","label":"World","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/world","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/world","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/world","moreIn":[{"label":"Africa","category":"Regions","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/africa-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/africa-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/africa-news"},{"label":"Asia","category":"Regions","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/asia-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/asia-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/asia-news"},{"label":"Canada","category":"Regions","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/canada-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/canada-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/canada-news"},{"label":"China","category":"Regions","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/china-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/china-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/china-news"},{"label":"Europe","category":"Regions","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/europe-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/europe-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/europe-news"},{"label":"Latin America","category":"Regions","index":50,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/latin-america-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/latin-america-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/latin-america-news"},{"label":"Middle East","category":"Regions","index":60,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/middle-east-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/middle-east-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/middle-east-news"},{"label":"Economy","category":"Sections","index":100,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy"},{"label":"World Video","category":"More","index":110,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/world-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/world-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/world-news"}],"categories":[{"label":"Regions","subsections":[{"label":"Africa","category":"Regions","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/africa-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/africa-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/africa-news"},{"label":"Asia","category":"Regions","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/asia-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/asia-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/asia-news"},{"label":"Canada","category":"Regions","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/canada-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/canada-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/canada-news"},{"label":"China","category":"Regions","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/china-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/china-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/china-news"},{"label":"Europe","category":"Regions","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/europe-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/europe-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/europe-news"},{"label":"Latin America","category":"Regions","index":50,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/latin-america-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/latin-america-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/latin-america-news"},{"label":"Middle East","category":"Regions","index":60,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/middle-east-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/middle-east-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/middle-east-news"}]},{"label":"Sections","subsections":[{"label":"Economy","category":"Sections","index":100,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"World Video","category":"More","index":110,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/world-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/world-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/world-news"}]}]},{"id":"us","label":"U.S.","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/us","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/us","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/us","moreIn":[{"label":"Economy","category":"Sections","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy"},{"label":"Law","category":"Sections","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal"},{"label":"New York","category":"Sections","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/us/greater-new-york","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/us/greater-new-york","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/us/greater-new-york"},{"label":"Politics","category":"Sections","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/politics","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/politics","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/politics"},{"label":"Real Time Economics","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":40,"url":"https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/","desktopURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/","mobileURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/"},{"label":"Washington Wire","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":60,"url":"https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/","desktopURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/","mobileURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/"},{"label":"Journal Report","category":"More","index":70,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport"},{"label":"U.S. Video","category":"More","index":80,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/us-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/us-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/us-news"},{"label":"What's News Podcast","category":"More","index":90,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news"}],"categories":[{"label":"Sections","subsections":[{"label":"Economy","category":"Sections","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy"},{"label":"Law","category":"Sections","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal"},{"label":"New York","category":"Sections","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/us/greater-new-york","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/us/greater-new-york","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/us/greater-new-york"},{"label":"Politics","category":"Sections","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/politics","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/politics","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/politics"}]},{"label":"Columns & Blogs","subsections":[{"label":"Real Time Economics","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":40,"url":"https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/","desktopURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/","mobileURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/"},{"label":"Washington Wire","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":60,"url":"https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/","desktopURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/","mobileURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"Journal Report","category":"More","index":70,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport"},{"label":"U.S. Video","category":"More","index":80,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/us-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/us-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/us-news"},{"label":"What's News Podcast","category":"More","index":90,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news"}]}]},{"id":"politics","label":"Politics","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/politics","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/politics","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/politics","moreIn":[{"label":"Campaign Wire","category":"Blogs","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/campaign-wire-election-2020 ","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/campaign-wire-election-2020 ","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/campaign-wire-election-2020 "},{"label":"Politics Video","category":"More","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/politics-and-campaign","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/politics-and-campaign","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/politics-and-campaign"},{"label":"WSJ/NBC News Poll","category":"More","index":30,"url":"https://graphics.wsj.com/wsjnbcpoll/","desktopURL":"https://graphics.wsj.com/wsjnbcpoll/","mobileURL":"https://graphics.wsj.com/wsjnbcpoll/"}],"categories":[{"label":"Blogs","subsections":[{"label":"Campaign Wire","category":"Blogs","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/campaign-wire-election-2020 ","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/campaign-wire-election-2020 ","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/campaign-wire-election-2020 "}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"Politics Video","category":"More","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/politics-and-campaign","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/politics-and-campaign","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/politics-and-campaign"},{"label":"WSJ/NBC News Poll","category":"More","index":30,"url":"https://graphics.wsj.com/wsjnbcpoll/","desktopURL":"https://graphics.wsj.com/wsjnbcpoll/","mobileURL":"https://graphics.wsj.com/wsjnbcpoll/"}]}]},{"id":"economy","label":"Economy","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/economy","moreIn":[{"label":"Real Time Economics","category":"Blogs","index":0,"url":"https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/","desktopURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/","mobileURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/"},{"label":"Bankruptcy","category":"WSJ Pro","index":3,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy"},{"label":"Central Banking","category":"WSJ Pro","index":4,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking"},{"label":"Private Equity","category":"WSJ Pro","index":5,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity"},{"label":"Venture Capital","category":"WSJ Pro","index":6,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital"},{"label":"Economic Forecasting Survey","category":"More","index":10,"url":"https://projects.wsj.com/econforecast/","desktopURL":"https://projects.wsj.com/econforecast/","mobileURL":"https://projects.wsj.com/econforecast/"},{"label":"Economy Video","category":"More","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/economy","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/economy","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/economy"}],"categories":[{"label":"Blogs","subsections":[{"label":"Real Time Economics","category":"Blogs","index":0,"url":"https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/","desktopURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/","mobileURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/"}]},{"label":"WSJ Pro","subsections":[{"label":"Bankruptcy","category":"WSJ Pro","index":3,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy"},{"label":"Central Banking","category":"WSJ Pro","index":4,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking"},{"label":"Private Equity","category":"WSJ Pro","index":5,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity"},{"label":"Venture Capital","category":"WSJ Pro","index":6,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"Economic Forecasting Survey","category":"More","index":10,"url":"https://projects.wsj.com/econforecast/","desktopURL":"https://projects.wsj.com/econforecast/","mobileURL":"https://projects.wsj.com/econforecast/"},{"label":"Economy Video","category":"More","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/economy","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/economy","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/economy"}]}]},{"id":"business","label":"Business","index":50,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business","moreIn":[{"label":"Management","category":"Sections","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/management","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/management","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/management"},{"label":"Tech/WSJ.D","category":"Sections","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/technology","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/technology","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/technology"},{"label":"The Future of Everything","category":"Sections","index":15,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything"},{"label":"Aerospace & Defense","category":"Industries","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/defense-aerospace","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/defense-aerospace","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/defense-aerospace"},{"label":"Autos & Transportation","category":"Industries","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/transportation","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/transportation","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/transportation"},{"label":"Commercial Real Estate","category":"Industries","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/public/page/news-real-estate-commercial.html","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/public/page/news-real-estate-commercial.html","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/public/page/news-real-estate-commercial.html"},{"label":"Consumer Products","category":"Industries","index":50,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/consumer-products","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/consumer-products","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/consumer-products"},{"label":"Energy","category":"Industries","index":60,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/energy-oil-gas","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/energy-oil-gas","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/energy-oil-gas"},{"label":"Entrepreneurship","category":"Industries","index":70,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/small-business-marketing","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/small-business-marketing","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/small-business-marketing"},{"label":"Financial Services","category":"Industries","index":80,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/financial-services","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/financial-services","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/financial-services"},{"label":"Food & Services","category":"Industries","index":90,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/food-tobacco","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/food-tobacco","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/food-tobacco"},{"label":"Health Care","category":"Industries","index":100,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/health-industry","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/health-industry","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/health-industry"},{"label":"Hospitality","category":"Industries","index":110,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/hotels-casinos","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/hotels-casinos","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/hotels-casinos"},{"label":"Law","category":"Industries","index":120,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal"},{"label":"Manufacturing","category":"Industries","index":130,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/industrial-services","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/industrial-services","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/industrial-services"},{"label":"Media & Marketing","category":"Industries","index":140,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/media-marketing","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/media-marketing","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/media-marketing"},{"label":"Natural Resources","category":"Industries","index":150,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/natural-resources","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/natural-resources","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/natural-resources"},{"label":"Retail","category":"Industries","index":160,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/retail-industry","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/retail-industry","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/retail-industry"},{"label":"CFO Journal","category":"C-Suite","index":170,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal"},{"label":"CIO Journal","category":"C-Suite","index":180,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal"},{"label":"CMO Today","category":"C-Suite","index":190,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cmo-today","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cmo-today","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cmo-today"},{"label":"Logistics Report","category":"C-Suite","index":200,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/logistics-report","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/logistics-report","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/logistics-report"},{"label":"Risk & Compliance","category":"C-Suite","index":210,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/risk-compliance-journal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/risk-compliance-journal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/risk-compliance-journal"},{"label":"Heard on the Street","category":"Columns","index":230,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street"},{"label":"Artificial Intelligence","category":"WSJ Pro","index":232,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/artificial-intelligence","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/artificial-intelligence","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/artificial-intelligence"},{"label":"Bankruptcy","category":"WSJ Pro","index":233,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy"},{"label":"Central Banking","category":"WSJ Pro","index":234,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking"},{"label":"Cybersecurity","category":"WSJ Pro","index":235,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/cybersecurity","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/cybersecurity","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/cybersecurity"},{"label":"Private Equity","category":"WSJ Pro","index":235,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity"},{"label":"Venture Capital","category":"WSJ Pro","index":236,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital"},{"label":"Business Video","category":"More","index":240,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business"},{"label":"Journal Report","category":"More","index":250,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport"},{"label":"Business Podcast","category":"More","index":260,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news"}],"categories":[{"label":"Sections","subsections":[{"label":"Management","category":"Sections","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/management","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/management","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/management"},{"label":"Tech/WSJ.D","category":"Sections","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/technology","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/technology","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/technology"},{"label":"The Future of Everything","category":"Sections","index":15,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything"}]},{"label":"Industries","subsections":[{"label":"Aerospace & Defense","category":"Industries","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/defense-aerospace","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/defense-aerospace","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/defense-aerospace"},{"label":"Autos & Transportation","category":"Industries","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/transportation","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/transportation","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/transportation"},{"label":"Commercial Real Estate","category":"Industries","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/public/page/news-real-estate-commercial.html","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/public/page/news-real-estate-commercial.html","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/public/page/news-real-estate-commercial.html"},{"label":"Consumer Products","category":"Industries","index":50,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/consumer-products","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/consumer-products","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/consumer-products"},{"label":"Energy","category":"Industries","index":60,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/energy-oil-gas","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/energy-oil-gas","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/energy-oil-gas"},{"label":"Entrepreneurship","category":"Industries","index":70,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/small-business-marketing","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/small-business-marketing","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/small-business-marketing"},{"label":"Financial Services","category":"Industries","index":80,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/financial-services","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/financial-services","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/financial-services"},{"label":"Food & Services","category":"Industries","index":90,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/food-tobacco","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/food-tobacco","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/food-tobacco"},{"label":"Health Care","category":"Industries","index":100,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/health-industry","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/health-industry","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/health-industry"},{"label":"Hospitality","category":"Industries","index":110,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/hotels-casinos","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/hotels-casinos","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/hotels-casinos"},{"label":"Law","category":"Industries","index":120,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal"},{"label":"Manufacturing","category":"Industries","index":130,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/industrial-services","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/industrial-services","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/industrial-services"},{"label":"Media & Marketing","category":"Industries","index":140,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/media-marketing","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/media-marketing","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/media-marketing"},{"label":"Natural Resources","category":"Industries","index":150,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/natural-resources","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/natural-resources","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/natural-resources"},{"label":"Retail","category":"Industries","index":160,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/retail-industry","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/retail-industry","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/business/retail-industry"}]},{"label":"C-Suite","subsections":[{"label":"CFO Journal","category":"C-Suite","index":170,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal"},{"label":"CIO Journal","category":"C-Suite","index":180,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal"},{"label":"CMO Today","category":"C-Suite","index":190,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cmo-today","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cmo-today","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cmo-today"},{"label":"Logistics Report","category":"C-Suite","index":200,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/logistics-report","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/logistics-report","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/logistics-report"},{"label":"Risk & Compliance","category":"C-Suite","index":210,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/risk-compliance-journal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/risk-compliance-journal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/risk-compliance-journal"}]},{"label":"Columns","subsections":[{"label":"Heard on the Street","category":"Columns","index":230,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street"}]},{"label":"WSJ Pro","subsections":[{"label":"Artificial Intelligence","category":"WSJ Pro","index":232,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/artificial-intelligence","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/artificial-intelligence","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/artificial-intelligence"},{"label":"Bankruptcy","category":"WSJ Pro","index":233,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy"},{"label":"Central Banking","category":"WSJ Pro","index":234,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking"},{"label":"Cybersecurity","category":"WSJ Pro","index":235,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/cybersecurity","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/cybersecurity","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/cybersecurity"},{"label":"Private Equity","category":"WSJ Pro","index":235,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity"},{"label":"Venture Capital","category":"WSJ Pro","index":236,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"Business Video","category":"More","index":240,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business"},{"label":"Journal Report","category":"More","index":250,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport"},{"label":"Business Podcast","category":"More","index":260,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news"}]}]},{"id":"tech","label":"Tech","index":60,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/technology","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/technology","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/technology","moreIn":[{"label":"CIO Journal","category":"Sections","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal"},{"label":"The Future of Everything","category":"Sections","index":5,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything"},{"label":"Christopher Mims","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8003","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8003","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8003"},{"label":"Joanna Stern","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7872","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7872","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7872"},{"label":"Julie Jargon","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":60,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/julie-jargon","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/julie-jargon","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/julie-jargon"},{"label":"Billion Dollar Startup Club","category":"More","index":70,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/graphics/billion-dollar-club/","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/graphics/billion-dollar-club/","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/graphics/billion-dollar-club/"},{"label":"Tech Video","category":"More","index":80,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/tech","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/tech","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/tech"},{"label":"Tech Podcast","category":"More","index":90,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-tech-news-briefing","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-tech-news-briefing","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-tech-news-briefing"},{"label":"Startup Stock Tracker","category":"More","index":100,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/graphics/tech-startup-stocks-to-watch/","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/graphics/tech-startup-stocks-to-watch/","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/graphics/tech-startup-stocks-to-watch/"}],"categories":[{"label":"Sections","subsections":[{"label":"CIO Journal","category":"Sections","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal"},{"label":"The Future of Everything","category":"Sections","index":5,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything"}]},{"label":"Columns & Blogs","subsections":[{"label":"Christopher Mims","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8003","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8003","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8003"},{"label":"Joanna Stern","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7872","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7872","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7872"},{"label":"Julie Jargon","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":60,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/julie-jargon","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/julie-jargon","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/julie-jargon"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"Billion Dollar Startup Club","category":"More","index":70,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/graphics/billion-dollar-club/","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/graphics/billion-dollar-club/","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/graphics/billion-dollar-club/"},{"label":"Tech Video","category":"More","index":80,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/tech","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/tech","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/tech"},{"label":"Tech Podcast","category":"More","index":90,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-tech-news-briefing","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-tech-news-briefing","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-tech-news-briefing"},{"label":"Startup Stock Tracker","category":"More","index":100,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/graphics/tech-startup-stocks-to-watch/","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/graphics/tech-startup-stocks-to-watch/","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/graphics/tech-startup-stocks-to-watch/"}]}]},{"id":"markets","label":"Markets","index":70,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets","moreIn":[{"label":"Bonds","category":"Sections","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/bonds","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/bonds","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/bonds"},{"label":"Commercial Real Estate","category":"Sections","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial"},{"label":"Commodities & Futures","category":"Sections","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/oil-gold-commodities-futures","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/oil-gold-commodities-futures","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/oil-gold-commodities-futures"},{"label":"Stocks","category":"Sections","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/stocks","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/stocks","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/stocks"},{"label":"Your Money","category":"Sections","index":80,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/your-money","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/your-money","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/your-money"},{"label":"Heard on the Street","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":90,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street"},{"label":"MoneyBeat","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":100,"url":"https://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/","desktopURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/","mobileURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/"},{"label":"Wealth Adviser","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":110,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/wealth-adviser","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/wealth-adviser","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/wealth-adviser"},{"label":"Market Data Home","category":"Market Data","index":115,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data"},{"label":"CFO Journal","category":"More","index":120,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal"},{"label":"Journal Report","category":"More","index":130,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport"},{"label":"Markets Video","category":"More","index":150,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/markets","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/markets","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/markets"},{"label":"Your Money Briefing Podcast","category":"More","index":170,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-your-money-matters","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-your-money-matters","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-your-money-matters"},{"label":"Secrets of Wealthy Women Podcast","category":"More","index":200,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-secrets-of-wealthy-women","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-secrets-of-wealthy-women","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-secrets-of-wealthy-women"},{"label":"U.S. Stocks","category":"Market Data","index":240,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/stocks","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/stocks","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/stocks"},{"label":"Currencies","category":"Market Data","index":250,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/currencies","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/currencies","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/currencies"},{"label":"Commodities","category":"Market Data","index":260,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/commodities","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/commodities","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/commodities"},{"label":"Bonds & Rates","category":"Market Data","index":270,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/bonds","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/bonds","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/bonds"},{"label":"Mutual Funds & ETFs","category":"Market Data","index":280,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/mutualfunds-etfs","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/mutualfunds-etfs","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/mutualfunds-etfs"}],"categories":[{"label":"Sections","subsections":[{"label":"Bonds","category":"Sections","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/bonds","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/bonds","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/bonds"},{"label":"Commercial Real Estate","category":"Sections","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial"},{"label":"Commodities & Futures","category":"Sections","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/oil-gold-commodities-futures","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/oil-gold-commodities-futures","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/oil-gold-commodities-futures"},{"label":"Stocks","category":"Sections","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/stocks","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/stocks","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/stocks"},{"label":"Your Money","category":"Sections","index":80,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/your-money","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/your-money","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/your-money"}]},{"label":"Columns & Blogs","subsections":[{"label":"Heard on the Street","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":90,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street"},{"label":"MoneyBeat","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":100,"url":"https://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/","desktopURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/","mobileURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/"},{"label":"Wealth Adviser","category":"Columns & Blogs","index":110,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/wealth-adviser","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/wealth-adviser","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/wealth-adviser"}]},{"label":"Market Data","subsections":[{"label":"Market Data Home","category":"Market Data","index":115,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data"},{"label":"U.S. Stocks","category":"Market Data","index":240,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/stocks","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/stocks","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/stocks"},{"label":"Currencies","category":"Market Data","index":250,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/currencies","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/currencies","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/currencies"},{"label":"Commodities","category":"Market Data","index":260,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/commodities","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/commodities","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/commodities"},{"label":"Bonds & Rates","category":"Market Data","index":270,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/bonds","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/bonds","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/bonds"},{"label":"Mutual Funds & ETFs","category":"Market Data","index":280,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/mutualfunds-etfs","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/mutualfunds-etfs","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/market-data/mutualfunds-etfs"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"CFO Journal","category":"More","index":120,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal"},{"label":"Journal Report","category":"More","index":130,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport"},{"label":"Markets Video","category":"More","index":150,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/markets","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/markets","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/markets"},{"label":"Your Money Briefing Podcast","category":"More","index":170,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-your-money-matters","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-your-money-matters","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-your-money-matters"},{"label":"Secrets of Wealthy Women Podcast","category":"More","index":200,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-secrets-of-wealthy-women","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-secrets-of-wealthy-women","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-secrets-of-wealthy-women"}]}]},{"id":"opinion","label":"Opinion","index":80,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/opinion","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/opinion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/opinion","moreIn":[{"label":"Sadanand Dhume","category":"Columnists","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/6210","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/6210","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/6210"},{"label":"James Freeman","category":"Columnists","index":15,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5461","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5461","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5461"},{"label":"William A. Galston","category":"Columnists","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7800","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7800","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7800"},{"label":"Daniel Henninger","category":"Columnists","index":25,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5468","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5468","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5468"},{"label":"Holman W. Jenkins","category":"Columnists","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5469","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5469","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5469"},{"label":"Andy Kessler","category":"Columnists","index":32,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8679","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8679","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8679"},{"label":"William McGurn","category":"Columnists","index":35,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5470","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5470","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5470"},{"label":"Walter Russell Mead","category":"Columnists","index":37,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8680","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8680","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8680"},{"label":"Peggy Noonan","category":"Columnists","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5356","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5356","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5356"},{"label":"Mary Anastasia O'Grady","category":"Columnists","index":45,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8590","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8590","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8590"},{"label":"Jason Riley","category":"Columnists","index":50,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8600","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8600","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8600"},{"label":"Joseph Sternberg","category":"Columnists","index":55,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8594","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8594","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8594"},{"label":"Kimberley A. Strassel","category":"Columnists","index":60,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5472","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5472","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5472"},{"label":"Books","category":"Reviews","index":100,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/bookshelf","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/bookshelf","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/bookshelf"},{"label":"Film","category":"Reviews","index":105,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/film-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/film-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/film-review"},{"label":"Television","category":"Reviews","index":110,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/television-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/television-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/television-review"},{"label":"Theater","category":"Reviews","index":115,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/theater-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/theater-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/theater-review"},{"label":"Art","category":"Reviews","index":118,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/art-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/art-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/art-review"},{"label":"Masterpiece Series","category":"Reviews","index":120,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/masterpiece","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/masterpiece","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/masterpiece"},{"label":"Music","category":"Reviews","index":135,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/music-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/music-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/music-review"},{"label":"Dance","category":"Reviews","index":137,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/dance-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/dance-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/dance-review"},{"label":"Opera","category":"Reviews","index":138,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/opera-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/opera-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/opera-review"},{"label":"Exhibition","category":"Reviews","index":140,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/exhibition-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/exhibition-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/exhibition-review"},{"label":"Cultural Commentary","category":"Reviews","index":150,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cultural-commentary","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cultural-commentary","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cultural-commentary"},{"label":"Editorials","category":"More","index":200,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/review-outlook-u-s","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/review-outlook-u-s","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/review-outlook-u-s"},{"label":"Commentary","category":"More","index":202,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/commentary-u-s","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/commentary-u-s","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/commentary-u-s"},{"label":"Letters to the Editor","category":"More","index":203,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/letters","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/letters","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/letters"},{"label":"The Weekend Interview","category":"More","index":205,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/the-saturday-interview","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/the-saturday-interview","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/the-saturday-interview"},{"label":"Potomac Watch Podcast","category":"More","index":206,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-potomac-watch","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-potomac-watch","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-potomac-watch"},{"label":"Foreign Edition Podcast","category":"More","index":207,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-foreign-edition","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-foreign-edition","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-foreign-edition"},{"label":"Opinion Video","category":"More","index":208,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/opinion","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/opinion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/opinion"},{"label":"Notable & Quotable","category":"More","index":209,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/notable-quotable","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/notable-quotable","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/notable-quotable"},{"label":"Best of the Web Newsletter","category":"More","index":383,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion"},{"label":"Morning Editorial Report Newsletter","category":"More","index":385,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion"}],"categories":[{"label":"Columnists","subsections":[{"label":"Sadanand Dhume","category":"Columnists","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/6210","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/6210","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/6210"},{"label":"James Freeman","category":"Columnists","index":15,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5461","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5461","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5461"},{"label":"William A. Galston","category":"Columnists","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7800","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7800","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7800"},{"label":"Daniel Henninger","category":"Columnists","index":25,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5468","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5468","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5468"},{"label":"Holman W. Jenkins","category":"Columnists","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5469","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5469","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5469"},{"label":"Andy Kessler","category":"Columnists","index":32,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8679","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8679","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8679"},{"label":"William McGurn","category":"Columnists","index":35,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5470","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5470","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5470"},{"label":"Walter Russell Mead","category":"Columnists","index":37,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8680","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8680","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8680"},{"label":"Peggy Noonan","category":"Columnists","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5356","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5356","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5356"},{"label":"Mary Anastasia O'Grady","category":"Columnists","index":45,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8590","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8590","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8590"},{"label":"Jason Riley","category":"Columnists","index":50,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8600","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8600","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8600"},{"label":"Joseph Sternberg","category":"Columnists","index":55,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8594","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8594","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8594"},{"label":"Kimberley A. Strassel","category":"Columnists","index":60,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5472","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5472","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5472"}]},{"label":"Reviews","subsections":[{"label":"Books","category":"Reviews","index":100,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/bookshelf","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/bookshelf","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/bookshelf"},{"label":"Film","category":"Reviews","index":105,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/film-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/film-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/film-review"},{"label":"Television","category":"Reviews","index":110,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/television-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/television-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/television-review"},{"label":"Theater","category":"Reviews","index":115,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/theater-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/theater-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/theater-review"},{"label":"Art","category":"Reviews","index":118,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/art-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/art-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/art-review"},{"label":"Masterpiece Series","category":"Reviews","index":120,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/masterpiece","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/masterpiece","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/masterpiece"},{"label":"Music","category":"Reviews","index":135,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/music-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/music-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/music-review"},{"label":"Dance","category":"Reviews","index":137,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/dance-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/dance-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/dance-review"},{"label":"Opera","category":"Reviews","index":138,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/opera-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/opera-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/opera-review"},{"label":"Exhibition","category":"Reviews","index":140,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/exhibition-review","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/exhibition-review","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/exhibition-review"},{"label":"Cultural Commentary","category":"Reviews","index":150,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cultural-commentary","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cultural-commentary","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cultural-commentary"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"Editorials","category":"More","index":200,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/review-outlook-u-s","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/review-outlook-u-s","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/review-outlook-u-s"},{"label":"Commentary","category":"More","index":202,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/commentary-u-s","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/commentary-u-s","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/commentary-u-s"},{"label":"Letters to the Editor","category":"More","index":203,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/letters","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/letters","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/letters"},{"label":"The Weekend Interview","category":"More","index":205,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/the-saturday-interview","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/the-saturday-interview","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/the-saturday-interview"},{"label":"Potomac Watch Podcast","category":"More","index":206,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-potomac-watch","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-potomac-watch","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-potomac-watch"},{"label":"Foreign Edition Podcast","category":"More","index":207,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-foreign-edition","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-foreign-edition","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-foreign-edition"},{"label":"Opinion Video","category":"More","index":208,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/opinion","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/opinion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/opinion"},{"label":"Notable & Quotable","category":"More","index":209,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/notable-quotable","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/notable-quotable","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/notable-quotable"},{"label":"Best of the Web Newsletter","category":"More","index":383,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion"},{"label":"Morning Editorial Report Newsletter","category":"More","index":385,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion"}]}]},{"id":"lifearts","label":"Life & Arts","index":90,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts","moreIn":[{"label":"Arts","category":"Sections","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/arts","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/arts","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/arts"},{"label":"Books","category":"Sections","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/books","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/books","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/books"},{"label":"Cars","category":"Sections","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/automotive","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/automotive","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/automotive"},{"label":"Food & Drink","category":"Sections","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/food-cooking-drink","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/food-cooking-drink","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/food-cooking-drink"},{"label":"Health","category":"Sections","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/health-wellness","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/health-wellness","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/health-wellness"},{"label":"Ideas","category":"Sections","index":50,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/ideas","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/ideas","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/ideas"},{"label":"Real Estate","category":"Sections","index":60,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/realestate","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/realestate","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/realestate"},{"category":"Sections","label":"Science","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/science","index":70,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/science","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/science"},{"label":"Sports","category":"Sections","index":75,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/sports","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/sports","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/sports"},{"label":"Style & Fashion","category":"Sections","index":80,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/fashion","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/fashion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/fashion"},{"label":"Travel","category":"Sections","index":90,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/travel","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/travel","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/travel"},{"label":"WSJ. Magazine","category":"More","index":100,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine"},{"category":"More","label":"WSJ Puzzles","url":"https://blogs.wsj.com/puzzle/","index":110,"desktopURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/puzzle/","mobileURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/puzzle/"},{"label":"The Future of Everything","category":"More","index":120,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything"},{"label":"Far & Away","category":"More","index":125,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/collection/far-and-away-09e79c31","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/collection/far-and-away-09e79c31","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/collection/far-and-away-09e79c31"},{"label":"Life Video","category":"More","index":130,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture"},{"label":"Arts Video","category":"More","index":140,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture/arts-and-entertainment","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture/arts-and-entertainment","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture/arts-and-entertainment"}],"categories":[{"label":"Sections","subsections":[{"label":"Arts","category":"Sections","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/arts","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/arts","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/arts"},{"label":"Books","category":"Sections","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/books","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/books","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/books"},{"label":"Cars","category":"Sections","index":20,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/automotive","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/automotive","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/automotive"},{"label":"Food & Drink","category":"Sections","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/food-cooking-drink","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/food-cooking-drink","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/food-cooking-drink"},{"label":"Health","category":"Sections","index":40,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/health-wellness","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/health-wellness","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/health-wellness"},{"label":"Ideas","category":"Sections","index":50,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/ideas","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/ideas","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/ideas"},{"label":"Real Estate","category":"Sections","index":60,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/realestate","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/realestate","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/realestate"},{"category":"Sections","label":"Science","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/science","index":70,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/science","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/science"},{"label":"Sports","category":"Sections","index":75,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/sports","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/sports","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/sports"},{"label":"Style & Fashion","category":"Sections","index":80,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/fashion","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/fashion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/fashion"},{"label":"Travel","category":"Sections","index":90,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/travel","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/travel","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/travel"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"WSJ. Magazine","category":"More","index":100,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine"},{"category":"More","label":"WSJ Puzzles","url":"https://blogs.wsj.com/puzzle/","index":110,"desktopURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/puzzle/","mobileURL":"https://blogs.wsj.com/puzzle/"},{"label":"The Future of Everything","category":"More","index":120,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything"},{"label":"Far & Away","category":"More","index":125,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/collection/far-and-away-09e79c31","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/collection/far-and-away-09e79c31","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/collection/far-and-away-09e79c31"},{"label":"Life Video","category":"More","index":130,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture"},{"label":"Arts Video","category":"More","index":140,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture/arts-and-entertainment","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture/arts-and-entertainment","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture/arts-and-entertainment"}]}]},{"id":"realestate","label":"Real Estate","index":110,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/realestate","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/realestate","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/realestate","moreIn":[{"label":"Commercial Real Estate","category":"Sections","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial"},{"label":"House of the Day","category":"Sections","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/houseoftheday","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/houseoftheday","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/houseoftheday"},{"label":"Real Estate Video","category":"More","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/subject/mansion","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/subject/mansion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/subject/mansion"}],"categories":[{"label":"Sections","subsections":[{"label":"Commercial Real Estate","category":"Sections","index":0,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial"},{"label":"House of the Day","category":"Sections","index":10,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/houseoftheday","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/houseoftheday","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/houseoftheday"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"Real Estate Video","category":"More","index":30,"url":"https://www.wsj.com/video/subject/mansion","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/subject/mansion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/video/subject/mansion"}]}]},{"id":"magazine","label":"WSJ. Magazine","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine","index":120,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine","moreIn":[{"category":"Sections","label":"Fashion","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/fashion","index":0,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/fashion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/fashion"},{"category":"Sections","label":"Art & Design","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/art-design","index":10,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/art-design","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/art-design"},{"category":"Sections","label":"Travel","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/travel","index":20,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/travel","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/travel"},{"category":"Sections","label":"Food","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/food","index":30,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/food","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/food"},{"category":"Sections","label":"Culture","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/culture","index":40,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/culture","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/culture"}],"categories":[{"label":"Sections","subsections":[{"category":"Sections","label":"Fashion","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/fashion","index":0,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/fashion","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/fashion"},{"category":"Sections","label":"Art & Design","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/art-design","index":10,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/art-design","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/art-design"},{"category":"Sections","label":"Travel","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/travel","index":20,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/travel","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/travel"},{"category":"Sections","label":"Food","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/food","index":30,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/food","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/food"},{"category":"Sections","label":"Culture","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/culture","index":40,"desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/culture","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/culture"}]}]}],"region":"europe","section":"Opinion","seoId":"is-football-violence-a-crime-11574121884","i18nLocale":"en_US","shareUrl":"https://www.wsj.com/articles/is-football-violence-a-crime-11574121884","showMastheadStrap":true,"showSectionLogo":true,"strip":[{"requestId":"DJIA Futures","commonName":"E-Mini Dow Continuous Contract","ticker":"YM00","countryCode":"US","exchangeCode":"XCBT","type":"Future","decimalPrecision":0,"value":"27794","change":"-101","perChange":"-0.36%","deltaBarPosNeg":"deltaBar-neg","volume":"40,190","timeZone":"CST","localTimeZoneTimestamp":"5:52 AM CST 11/20/19","localTimestamp":"5:52 AM 11/20/19","etTimestamp":"6:52 AM ET 11/20/19","mdTimestamp":"2019-11-20T06:52:03-05:00","timestamp":"2019-11-20T05:52:03.781","url":"https://quotes.wsj.com/futures/DJIA Futures","bgChannel":"/zigman2/quotes/210407078/delayed","chartingSymbol":"Future/US/XCBT/YM00","pastCloses":[{"range":"D5","price":27767},{"range":"P29D","price":26795},{"range":"P3M","price":26257},{"range":"YTD","price":23319},{"range":"P1Y","price":24471},{"range":"P3Y","price":19060}],"displayName":"DJIA Futures","node_env":"production","updatedTimestamp":"2019-11-20T07:02:07-05:00","etOffsetMins":-300,"up":false,"down":true,"displayPrice":"27794","displayPerChange":"-0.36%","displayChange":"-101"},{"requestId":"SP 500 Futures","commonName":"E-Mini S&P 500 Future Continuous Contract","ticker":"ES00","countryCode":"US","exchangeCode":"XCME","type":"Future","decimalPrecision":2,"value":"3108.25","change":"-10.25","perChange":"-0.33%","deltaBarPosNeg":"deltaBar-neg","volume":"220,544","timeZone":"CST","localTimeZoneTimestamp":"5:52 AM CST 11/20/19","localTimestamp":"5:52 AM 11/20/19","etTimestamp":"6:52 AM ET 11/20/19","mdTimestamp":"2019-11-20T06:52:03-05:00","timestamp":"2019-11-20T05:52:03.781","url":"https://quotes.wsj.com/futures/SP 500 Futures","bgChannel":"/zigman2/quotes/209948968/delayed","chartingSymbol":"Future/US/XCME/ES00","pastCloses":[{"range":"D5","price":3096.25},{"range":"P29D","price":3006},{"range":"P3M","price":2932.25},{"range":"YTD","price":2508.75},{"range":"P1Y","price":2649},{"range":"P3Y","price":2201}],"displayName":"S&P 500 F","node_env":"production","updatedTimestamp":"2019-11-20T07:02:07-05:00","etOffsetMins":-300,"up":false,"down":true,"displayPrice":"3108.25","displayPerChange":"-0.33%","displayChange":"-10.25","hideIn4u":true,"hideIn12u":true},{"requestId":"SXXP","commonName":"STOXX Europe 600 Index","ticker":"SXXP","countryCode":"XX","exchangeCode":"XSTX","type":"Index","decimalPrecision":2,"value":"402.35","change":"-3.15","perChange":"-0.78%","deltaBarPosNeg":"deltaBar-neg","volume":"0","timeZone":"CEST","localTimeZoneTimestamp":"12:47 PM CEST 11/20/19","localTimestamp":"12:47 PM 11/20/19","etTimestamp":"6:47 AM ET 11/20/19","mdTimestamp":"2019-11-20T06:47:00-05:00","timestamp":"2019-11-20T12:47:00","url":"https://quotes.wsj.com/index/XX/SXXP","bgChannel":"/zigman2/quotes/210599654/delayed","chartingSymbol":"Index/XX/XSTX/SXXP","pastCloses":[{"range":"D5","price":405.8613358486},{"range":"P29D","price":395.0331948369},{"range":"P3M","price":375.7990441741},{"range":"YTD","price":337.6483597723},{"range":"P1Y","price":355.0703549197},{"range":"P3Y","price":340.7676727479}],"displayName":"Stoxx 600","node_env":"production","updatedTimestamp":"2019-11-20T07:02:07-05:00","etOffsetMins":-300,"up":false,"down":true,"displayPrice":"402.35","displayPerChange":"-0.78%","displayChange":"-3.15","hideIn4u":true,"hideWithPortfolio12u":true},{"requestId":"TMUBMUSD10Y","commonName":"U.S. 10 Year Treasury Note","ticker":"TMUBMUSD10Y","countryCode":"BX","exchangeCode":"XTUP","type":"Bond","decimalPrecision":3,"value":"1.753","change":"-0.033","perChange":"-1.87%","deltaBarPosNeg":"deltaBar-neg","volume":"0","timeZone":"EST","localTimeZoneTimestamp":"7:02 AM EST 11/20/19","localTimestamp":"7:02 AM 11/20/19","etTimestamp":"7:02 AM ET 11/20/19","mdTimestamp":"2019-11-20T07:02:02-05:00","timestamp":"2019-11-20T07:02:02","url":"https://quotes.wsj.com/bond/BX/TMUBMUSD10Y","bgChannel":"/zigman2/quotes/211347051/realtime","chartingSymbol":"Bond/BX/XTUP/TMUBMUSD10Y","pastCloses":[{"range":"D5","price":1.9424},{"range":"P29D","price":1.7529},{"range":"P3M","price":1.5597},{"range":"YTD","price":2.6845},{"range":"P1Y","price":3.0656},{"range":"P3Y","price":2.3566}],"bondSpecifics":{"isUSBond":true,"tradePrice":99.312,"tradeChange":"0.092","tradeChangeFractional":"3/32","deltaBarPosNeg":"deltaBar-pos","tradeChangePercent":0.09272324128199838,"yield":"1.753%","deltaBarPosYield":"deltaBar-neg","yieldChange":"-0.033","yieldChangePercent":-1.8701007838745856},"displayName":"U.S. 10 Yr","node_env":"production","updatedTimestamp":"2019-11-20T07:02:07-05:00","etOffsetMins":-300,"displayChange":"1.753%","displayPerChange":"1.753%","displayPrice":"3/32","up":true,"down":false,"isUS10YrBond":true},{"requestId":"Crude Oil - Electronic","commonName":"Crude Oil WTI (NYM $/bbl) Front Month","ticker":"CL.1","countryCode":"US","exchangeCode":"XNYM","type":"Future","decimalPrecision":2,"value":"55.30","change":"0.09","perChange":"0.16%","deltaBarPosNeg":"deltaBar-pos","volume":"1,644","timeZone":"EST","localTimeZoneTimestamp":"6:41 AM EST 11/20/19","localTimestamp":"6:41 AM 11/20/19","etTimestamp":"6:41 AM ET 11/20/19","mdTimestamp":"2019-11-20T06:41:33-05:00","timestamp":"2019-11-20T06:41:33.938","url":"https://quotes.wsj.com/futures/Crude Oil - Electronic","bgChannel":"/zigman2/quotes/211629951/delayed","chartingSymbol":"Future/US/XNYM/CL.1","pastCloses":[{"range":"D5","price":57.38},{"range":"P29D","price":55.88},{"range":"P3M","price":55.85},{"range":"YTD","price":45.81},{"range":"P1Y","price":54.63},{"range":"P3Y","price":47.94}],"displayName":"Crude Oil","node_env":"production","updatedTimestamp":"2019-11-20T07:02:07-05:00","etOffsetMins":-300,"up":true,"down":false,"displayPrice":"55.30","displayPerChange":"0.16%","displayChange":"0.09","hideIn4u":true},{"requestId":"EURUSD","commonName":"Euro","ticker":"EURUSD","countryCode":"US","exchangeCode":"XTUP","type":"Currency","decimalPrecision":4,"value":"1.1058","change":"-0.0022","perChange":"-0.20%","deltaBarPosNeg":"deltaBar-neg","volume":"0","timeZone":"EST","localTimeZoneTimestamp":"7:01 AM EST 11/20/19","localTimestamp":"7:01 AM 11/20/19","etTimestamp":"7:01 AM ET 11/20/19","mdTimestamp":"2019-11-20T07:01:54-05:00","timestamp":"2019-11-20T07:01:54","url":"https://quotes.wsj.com/fx/EURUSD","bgChannel":"/zigman2/quotes/210561242/realtime/sampled","chartingSymbol":"Currency/US/XTUP/EURUSD","pastCloses":[{"range":"D5","price":1.10085},{"range":"P29D","price":1.11305},{"range":"P3M","price":1.10865},{"range":"YTD","price":1.14695},{"range":"P1Y","price":1.13845},{"range":"P3Y","price":1.05525}],"displayName":"Euro","node_env":"production","updatedTimestamp":"2019-11-20T07:02:07-05:00","etOffsetMins":-300,"up":false,"down":true,"displayPrice":"1.1058","displayPerChange":"-0.20%","displayChange":"-0.0022","hideWithPortfolio4u":true}],"twitterText":"NFL violence has led to lawsuits before. But could a prosecutor prove a charge of assault against Myles Garrett? asks Randy Maniloff"},"package":{"accessedContext":[],"nodes":{"0":{"component":{"options":{"breakpoints":["xs","sm","md","lg"]},"id":"c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":true,"$context":{"./options/initialBreakpoint":{"key":[".","options","initialBreakpoint"],"value":["#","breakpoint"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.0","0.1","0.2","0.3"],"treeOrder":1,"name":"0","hierarchy":"0","states":[{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176___WSJTheme":{"id":"17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___c66926ad-7297-41f4-83fd-e37f455ae2f2___WSJTheme":{"id":"c66926ad-7297-41f4-83fd-e37f455ae2f2","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}},{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176___WSJTheme":{"id":"17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___c66926ad-7297-41f4-83fd-e37f455ae2f2___WSJTheme":{"id":"c66926ad-7297-41f4-83fd-e37f455ae2f2","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}},{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___c13492a5-d9db-47c3-a804-80f45f96c081___WSJTheme":{"id":"c13492a5-d9db-47c3-a804-80f45f96c081","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176___WSJTheme":{"id":"17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___03c85c64-f03f-4789-9e88-00158f0ea41e___WSJTheme":{"id":"03c85c64-f03f-4789-9e88-00158f0ea41e","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}},{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___c13492a5-d9db-47c3-a804-80f45f96c081___WSJTheme":{"id":"c13492a5-d9db-47c3-a804-80f45f96c081","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176___WSJTheme":{"id":"17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___03c85c64-f03f-4789-9e88-00158f0ea41e___WSJTheme":{"id":"03c85c64-f03f-4789-9e88-00158f0ea41e","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}}]},"0.0.0":{"component":{"options":{"unit":"4","arrowAtEnd":true,"bgServer":"https://wsjstream.wsj.net/bg2"},"id":"17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176","acceptsTypes":{"market_data":true,"wsj_mdstrip":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/strip":{"key":[".","options","strip"],"value":["#","strip"]},"./options/hideStrip":{"key":[".","options","hideStrip"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":3,"name":"0.0.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.0.1":{"component":{"options":{"hoverEffects":false,"hasShareTools":true,"isMobile":true,"logoSize":"small","mdStripPosition":"top","showNewShareTools":true},"id":"c66926ad-7297-41f4-83fd-e37f455ae2f2","acceptsTypes":{"wsj_nav":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/showSectionLogo":{"key":[".","options","showSectionLogo"],"value":["#","showSectionLogo"]},"./options/articleId":{"key":[".","options","articleId"],"value":["#","articleId"]},"./options/author":{"key":[".","options","author"],"value":["#","author"]},"./options/customernav":{"key":[".","options","customernav"],"value":["#","customerNav"]},"./options/description":{"key":[".","options","description"],"value":["#","description"]},"./options/hideHeader":{"key":[".","options","hideHeader"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]},"./options/enableCoralComments":{"key":[".","options","enableCoralComments"],"value":["#","enableCoralComments"]},"./options/headline":{"key":[".","options","headline"],"value":["#","headline"]},"./options/image":{"key":[".","options","image"],"value":["#","image"]},"./options/isLoggedIn":{"key":[".","options","isLoggedIn"],"value":["#","isLoggedIn"]},"./options/navigation":{"key":[".","options","navigation"],"value":["#","navLinksData"]},"./options/section":{"key":[".","options","section"],"value":["#","section"]},"./options/shareUrl":{"key":[".","options","shareUrl"],"value":["#","shareUrl"]},"./options/twitterText":{"key":[".","options","twitterText"],"value":["#","twitterText"]},"./options/userEmail":{"key":[".","options","userEmail"],"value":["#","userEmail"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":4,"name":"0.0.1","hierarchy":"0"},"0.0":{"component":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.0.0","0.0.1"],"treeOrder":2,"name":"0.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.1.0":{"component":{"options":{"unit":"8","arrowAtEnd":true,"bgServer":"https://wsjstream.wsj.net/bg2"},"id":"17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176","acceptsTypes":{"market_data":true,"wsj_mdstrip":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/strip":{"key":[".","options","strip"],"value":["#","strip"]},"./options/hideStrip":{"key":[".","options","hideStrip"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":6,"name":"0.1.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.1.1":{"component":{"options":{"hoverEffects":false,"hasShareTools":true,"isMobile":true,"mdStripPosition":"top","showNewShareTools":true},"id":"c66926ad-7297-41f4-83fd-e37f455ae2f2","acceptsTypes":{"wsj_nav":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/showSectionLogo":{"key":[".","options","showSectionLogo"],"value":["#","showSectionLogo"]},"./options/articleId":{"key":[".","options","articleId"],"value":["#","articleId"]},"./options/author":{"key":[".","options","author"],"value":["#","author"]},"./options/customernav":{"key":[".","options","customernav"],"value":["#","customerNav"]},"./options/description":{"key":[".","options","description"],"value":["#","description"]},"./options/hideHeader":{"key":[".","options","hideHeader"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]},"./options/enableCoralComments":{"key":[".","options","enableCoralComments"],"value":["#","enableCoralComments"]},"./options/headline":{"key":[".","options","headline"],"value":["#","headline"]},"./options/image":{"key":[".","options","image"],"value":["#","image"]},"./options/isLoggedIn":{"key":[".","options","isLoggedIn"],"value":["#","isLoggedIn"]},"./options/navigation":{"key":[".","options","navigation"],"value":["#","navLinksData"]},"./options/section":{"key":[".","options","section"],"value":["#","section"]},"./options/shareUrl":{"key":[".","options","shareUrl"],"value":["#","shareUrl"]},"./options/twitterText":{"key":[".","options","twitterText"],"value":["#","twitterText"]},"./options/userEmail":{"key":[".","options","userEmail"],"value":["#","userEmail"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":7,"name":"0.1.1","hierarchy":"0"},"0.1":{"component":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.1.0","0.1.1"],"treeOrder":5,"name":"0.1","hierarchy":"0"},"0.2.0":{"component":{"options":{"className":"at12units"},"id":"c13492a5-d9db-47c3-a804-80f45f96c081","acceptsTypes":{"wsj_corphat":true,"consumer_corphat":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/hatData":{"key":[".","options","hatData"],"value":["#","corpHat"]},"./options/hideHat":{"key":[".","options","hideHat"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":9,"name":"0.2.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.2.1":{"component":{"options":{"unit":"12","arrowAtEnd":true,"bgServer":"https://wsjstream.wsj.net/bg2"},"id":"17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176","acceptsTypes":{"market_data":true,"wsj_mdstrip":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/strip":{"key":[".","options","strip"],"value":["#","strip"]},"./options/hideStrip":{"key":[".","options","hideStrip"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":10,"name":"0.2.1","hierarchy":"0"},"0.2.2":{"component":{"options":{"scrollAdjust":130,"showSearchText":false,"stickAdjust":65,"unit":"at12units","useH1":true},"id":"03c85c64-f03f-4789-9e88-00158f0ea41e","acceptsTypes":{"wsj_nav":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/showMastheadStrap":{"key":[".","options","showMastheadStrap"],"value":["#","showMastheadStrap"]},"./options/showSectionLogo":{"key":[".","options","showSectionLogo"],"value":["#","showSectionLogo"]},"./options/customerNav":{"key":[".","options","customerNav"],"value":["#","customerNav"]},"./options/homepages":{"key":[".","options","homepages"],"value":["#","homepageLinksData"]},"./options/hideHeader":{"key":[".","options","hideHeader"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]},"./options/isLoggedIn":{"key":[".","options","isLoggedIn"],"value":["#","isLoggedIn"]},"./options/navigation":{"key":[".","options","navigation"],"value":["#","navLinksData"]},"./options/region":{"key":[".","options","region"],"value":["#","region"]},"./options/section":{"key":[".","options","section"],"value":["#","section"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":11,"name":"0.2.2","hierarchy":"0"},"0.2":{"component":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.2.0","0.2.1","0.2.2"],"treeOrder":8,"name":"0.2","hierarchy":"0"},"0.3.0":{"component":{"options":{"className":"at16units"},"id":"c13492a5-d9db-47c3-a804-80f45f96c081","acceptsTypes":{"wsj_corphat":true,"consumer_corphat":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/hatData":{"key":[".","options","hatData"],"value":["#","corpHat"]},"./options/hideHat":{"key":[".","options","hideHat"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":13,"name":"0.3.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.3.1":{"component":{"options":{"unit":"16","arrowAtEnd":true,"bgServer":"https://wsjstream.wsj.net/bg2"},"id":"17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176","acceptsTypes":{"market_data":true,"wsj_mdstrip":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/strip":{"key":[".","options","strip"],"value":["#","strip"]},"./options/hideStrip":{"key":[".","options","hideStrip"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":14,"name":"0.3.1","hierarchy":"0"},"0.3.2":{"component":{"options":{"unit":"at16units","useH1":true,"showSearchText":true},"id":"03c85c64-f03f-4789-9e88-00158f0ea41e","acceptsTypes":{"wsj_nav":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/showMastheadStrap":{"key":[".","options","showMastheadStrap"],"value":["#","showMastheadStrap"]},"./options/showSectionLogo":{"key":[".","options","showSectionLogo"],"value":["#","showSectionLogo"]},"./options/customerNav":{"key":[".","options","customerNav"],"value":["#","customerNav"]},"./options/homepages":{"key":[".","options","homepages"],"value":["#","homepageLinksData"]},"./options/hideHeader":{"key":[".","options","hideHeader"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]},"./options/isLoggedIn":{"key":[".","options","isLoggedIn"],"value":["#","isLoggedIn"]},"./options/navigation":{"key":[".","options","navigation"],"value":["#","navLinksData"]},"./options/region":{"key":[".","options","region"],"value":["#","region"]},"./options/section":{"key":[".","options","section"],"value":["#","section"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":15,"name":"0.3.2","hierarchy":"0"},"0.3":{"component":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.3.0","0.3.1","0.3.2"],"treeOrder":12,"name":"0.3","hierarchy":"0"}},"root":"0","states":{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d___WSJTheme":{"id":"c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22___WSJTheme":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}},"children":["0"]},"refreshInterval":null},"currentState":{"data":[],"nodes":{"0":{"query":{},"$content":"","state":3}},"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d___WSJTheme":{"id":"c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22___WSJTheme":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___c13492a5-d9db-47c3-a804-80f45f96c081___WSJTheme":{"id":"c13492a5-d9db-47c3-a804-80f45f96c081","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176___WSJTheme":{"id":"17f32040-0bfd-4790-bb36-732d32093176","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___03c85c64-f03f-4789-9e88-00158f0ea41e___WSJTheme":{"id":"03c85c64-f03f-4789-9e88-00158f0ea41e","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}}} </script> <div id="full-header"><div class=""><div class=""><div class="style--hat-1vqyrZZ3j7vMCXYKbvaqKa style--at16units-3PypR47bhlOs-U1i7X-jAW "><div class="style--sector-2MheU6E2YhuW0ixuHfZJrV "><div class="style--hat-wrapper-3gylmIinwdpz486ZnbI7lK "><div class="style--hat-button-nVhcUNQnJ0JrAsBof3PA4 "><span>Dow Jones, a News Corp company</span><span class="style--hat-button-arrow-1lShS8UZw_x0s5SfnsP9H0 "></span></div></div></div><div class="style--hat-inner-23wtWt6P0ekPIV5GPU3Q3P "><div class="style--sector-2MheU6E2YhuW0ixuHfZJrV "><div class="style--hat-inner-wrapper-1BZeD6isBkT7u8WTzueqiS "><div class="style--hat-close-1UhhgoiMEbv7NiecHltl45 "></div><div class="style--hat-bio-At3mHXiNm0bZCcc0BmoYH ">News Corp is a network of leading companies in the worlds of diversified media, news, education, and information services</div><div class="style--hat-products-BnmgrS6xg0wDsbBrw10_O "><div class="style--hat-title-2r8l92eYb72m5OqrR-bRKq ">Dow Jones</div><ul class="style--hat-col-24MLoTMQxwX3pw0oXCWLGH "><li><a href="https://www.barrons.com">Barron's</a></li><li><a href="http://bigcharts.marketwatch.com">BigCharts</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wsj.com/public/page/wsj-x-marketing.html">DJX</a></li><li><a href="https://www.dowjones.com/">Dow Jones Newswires</a></li><li><a href="https://global.factiva.com/factivalogin/login.asp?productname=global">Factiva</a></li><li><a href="https://www.fnlondon.com/">Financial News</a></li><li><a href="https://www.mansionglobal.com/">Mansion Global</a></li><li><a href="https://www.marketwatch.com">MarketWatch</a></li></ul><ul class="style--hat-col-24MLoTMQxwX3pw0oXCWLGH "><li><a href="https://newsplus.wsj.com">NewsPlus</a></li><li><a href="https://privatemarkets.dowjones.com">Private Markets</a></li><li><a href="https://djlogin.dowjones.com/login.asp?productname=rnc">Risk &amp; Compliance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wsj.com/conferences">WSJ Conference</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking">WSJ Pro</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/">WSJ Video</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wsj.com">WSJ.com</a></li></ul></div><div class="style--hat-products-BnmgrS6xg0wDsbBrw10_O "><div class="style--hat-title-2r8l92eYb72m5OqrR-bRKq ">News Corp</div><ul class="style--hat-col-24MLoTMQxwX3pw0oXCWLGH "><li><a href="http://www.bigdecisions.com/">Big Decisions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.businessspectator.com.au/">Business Spectator</a></li><li><a href="https://www.checkout51.com/?utm_source=wsj&amp;utm_medium=digitalhousead&amp;utm_campaign=wsjspotlight">Checkout51</a></li><li><a href="https://www.harpercollins.com/">Harper Collins</a></li><li><a href="https://housing.com/">Housing</a></li><li><a href="https://www.makaan.com/">Makaan</a></li><li><a href="https://nypost.com/">New York Post</a></li><li><a href="https://www.newsamerica.com/">News America Marketing</a></li></ul><ul class="style--hat-col-24MLoTMQxwX3pw0oXCWLGH "><li><a href="https://www.proptiger.com">PropTiger</a></li><li><a href="https://www.rea-group.com/">REA</a></li><li><a href="https://www.realtor.com">realtor.com</a></li><li><a href="https://storyful.com/">Storyful</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theaustralian.com.au">The Australian</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/">The Sun</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk">The Times</a></li><li><a href="https://unruly.co/">Unruly</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="hat-escape"></div></div><div class="WSJTheme--market-data-hC5Q8XMG_GJnAtA-fH8fF "><div class="WSJTheme--md-sector-2ldy1fE4UGlWw3QDFvEj-t WSJTheme--sector-unit-16-FyrB2PB3tLz5S8xVU0FMT "></div></div><header class="style--wsj-header-2eGdYq6qJ9DnSzu70Z4bo1 style--section-YiYP2FovVyqVLEdg0VI-H style--at16units-1Ajy8qI5jPkLqbasqIErFs "><div class="style--sector-3oQF2HzPyaPy3pHJcg5Ttq "><div class="style--masthead-2SN97Xk2ktaC_662rHZsz2 "><div class="style--customer-nav-AkM4UW2WcCzsQLBzgQ6_d "><div class="style--customer-nav-container-3_92QdnzUhm-yW2af1yb-D "><a class="style--subscribe-10eYZv7Nrwehps3Vf-Hy-E " href="https://subscribe.wsj.com/wsjehpheader" rel="nofollow">Subscribe</a><a href="https://accounts.wsj.com/login?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fthe-catholic-school-revival-1448573850">Sign In</a><div class="style--wsj-nav-promobottom-3cxo1rW2iu37P_RbJ-Ug8E "></div></div></div><h1><div class="style--section-logo-wrapper-1jyfkIzqkAyxrHKP4HrCC6 style--opinion-12mJIIk9OYRfaaxifqTQ-C "><a class="style--brand-link-21t2YbqaDYvH4LO0QT-vmc style--section-front-twkV6IH4vCza8gNd6hNsr " href="https://www.wsj.com/" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a><a class="style--section-logo-1Zu9YAG7RMhUH7VehCr5pP style--opinion-12mJIIk9OYRfaaxifqTQ-C " href="https://www.wsj.com/news/opinion">Opinion</a></div></h1><div class="style--masthead-strap-1M8tiEOK_ZstuN4MWbJKCc "><li class="WSJTheme--edition-dropdown-30WaROWhZdsmm4MbwujlJ_ WSJTheme--unexpanded-1Vfd8tycbepDck5GoIWvw_ "><div class="WSJTheme--expand-escaper--wuOm0PJPPzKddpIj5ZN0 "></div><span class="WSJTheme--selected-edition-lbvp08EMyPsjzxukVikf6 ">English Edition<ul class="WSJTheme--edition-picker-2sydVIsoCfls21xMiri3xz "><li class="WSJTheme--highlight-2EuHAaasIre9_e54_O3GEX "><a href="#">English</a></li><li class=""><a href="#">中文 (Chinese)</a></li><li class=""><a href="#">日本語 (Japanese)</a></li></ul></span></li><div class="style--date-time-2anQ8lCVSeknTwwFFvxhre "><p class="">November 20, 2019</p></div><div class=""><a href="https://www.wsj.com/itp">Print Edition</a></div><div class=""><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video?mod=wsjheader">Video</a></div></div></div></div><nav class="style--nav-container-td8wPiDIzq_dVfWpBqVYd "><div class="style--header-nav-desktop-2YHfB6q4flUaOjYHD74gTY "><div class="style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ style--noHover-2xwr6nQCJKveqxzsQqx1BE "><a class="style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o " href="https://www.wsj.com/">Home</a></div><div class="style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ style--world-c9KbPYuw_Y-8TeKqBaH0y "><a class="style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o " href="https://www.wsj.com/news/world">World</a><div class="style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua "><div class="style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S "><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Regions</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/africa-news">Africa</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/asia-news">Asia</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/canada-news">Canada</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/china-news">China</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/europe-news">Europe</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/latin-america-news">Latin America</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/middle-east-news">Middle East</a></li></ul><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Sections</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/economy">Economy</a></li></ul><ul class="style--last-col-3FEkuGoMu95AFNMLdEC1hs "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">More</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/world-news">World Video</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ style--us-2TyhQbn9LedqQvKiLmm-dS "><a class="style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o " href="https://www.wsj.com/news/us">U.S.</a><div class="style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua "><div class="style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S "><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Sections</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/economy">Economy</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal">Law</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/us/greater-new-york">New York</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/politics">Politics</a></li></ul><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Columns &amp; Blogs</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/">Real Time Economics</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/">Washington Wire</a></li></ul><ul class="style--last-col-3FEkuGoMu95AFNMLdEC1hs "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">More</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport">Journal Report</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/us-news">U.S. Video</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news">What's News Podcast</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ style--politics-1nB9N0wbljif6w8p9q_ix2 "><a class="style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o " href="https://www.wsj.com/news/politics">Politics</a><div class="style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua "><div class="style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S "><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Blogs</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/campaign-wire-election-2020%20%20">Campaign Wire</a></li></ul><ul class="style--last-col-3FEkuGoMu95AFNMLdEC1hs "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">More</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/politics-and-campaign">Politics Video</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://graphics.wsj.com/wsjnbcpoll/">WSJ/NBC News Poll</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ style--economy-1vthYxbDtJecOrGFEdvygZ "><a class="style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o " href="https://www.wsj.com/news/economy">Economy</a><div class="style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua "><div class="style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S "><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Blogs</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://blogs.wsj.com/economics/">Real Time Economics</a></li></ul><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">WSJ Pro</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy">Bankruptcy</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking">Central Banking</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity">Private Equity</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital">Venture Capital</a></li></ul><ul class="style--last-col-3FEkuGoMu95AFNMLdEC1hs "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">More</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://projects.wsj.com/econforecast/">Economic Forecasting Survey</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/economy">Economy Video</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ style--business-1ePldRAIUDg4X5Ul4GSiL1 "><a class="style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o " href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business">Business</a><div class="style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua "><div class="style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S "><ul class="style--business_subsections-2sn201z0UllAuso5MyeM6O style--sections-1jjfiKFV0hfTjf51NRY3Is "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Sections</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/management">Management</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/technology">Tech/WSJ.D</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything">The Future of Everything</a></li></ul><ul class="style--business_subsections-2sn201z0UllAuso5MyeM6O style--industries-head-1ItG9ZQWqJTIFE6C81v4k8 "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Industries</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/defense-aerospace">Aerospace &amp; Defense</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/transportation">Autos &amp; Transportation</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/public/page/news-real-estate-commercial.html">Commercial Real Estate</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/consumer-products">Consumer Products</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/energy-oil-gas">Energy</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/small-business-marketing">Entrepreneurship</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/financial-services">Financial Services</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/food-tobacco">Food &amp; Services</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/health-industry">Health Care</a></li></ul><ul class="style--business_subsections-2sn201z0UllAuso5MyeM6O style--industries-tail-wZFBdF7goOgaydb_bMbRc "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g "><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/hotels-casinos">Hospitality</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/law-legal">Law</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/industrial-services">Manufacturing</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/media-marketing">Media &amp; Marketing</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/natural-resources">Natural Resources</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/business/retail-industry">Retail</a></li></ul><ul class="style--business_subsections-2sn201z0UllAuso5MyeM6O style--c-suite-33Am5IfgLWV-dhQGNPHLHC "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">C-Suite</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal">CFO Journal</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal">CIO Journal</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/cmo-today">CMO Today</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/logistics-report">Logistics Report</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/risk-compliance-journal">Risk &amp; Compliance</a></li></ul><ul class="style--business_subsections-2sn201z0UllAuso5MyeM6O style--last-col-3FEkuGoMu95AFNMLdEC1hs "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Columns</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street">Heard on the Street</a></li></ul><ul class="style--business_subsections-2sn201z0UllAuso5MyeM6O style--after-last-col-EiCN7SlBZL55QuzWIBk-l "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">WSJ Pro</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/pro/artificial-intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy">Bankruptcy</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking">Central Banking</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/pro/cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity">Private Equity</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital">Venture Capital</a></li></ul><ul class="style--business_subsections-2sn201z0UllAuso5MyeM6O style--after-last-col-EiCN7SlBZL55QuzWIBk-l "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">More</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business">Business Video</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport">Journal Report</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news">Business Podcast</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ style--tech-1nHLgQTkk9Z2VjIPGg6Igc "><a class="style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o " href="https://www.wsj.com/news/technology">Tech</a><div class="style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua "><div class="style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S "><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Sections</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal">CIO Journal</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything">The Future of Everything</a></li></ul><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Columns &amp; Blogs</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8003">Christopher Mims</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7872">Joanna Stern</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/julie-jargon">Julie Jargon</a></li></ul><ul class="style--last-col-3FEkuGoMu95AFNMLdEC1hs "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">More</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/graphics/billion-dollar-club/">Billion Dollar Startup Club</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/tech">Tech Video</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-tech-news-briefing">Tech Podcast</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/graphics/tech-startup-stocks-to-watch/">Startup Stock Tracker</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ style--markets-uKHyhEWIj0MOLsDR_gcYD "><a class="style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o " href="https://www.wsj.com/news/markets">Markets</a><div class="style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua "><div class="style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S "><ul class="style--markets_subsections-2Lq1OnvMaXvWZX-qHQAIKW "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Sections</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/bonds">Bonds</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial">Commercial Real Estate</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/oil-gold-commodities-futures">Commodities &amp; Futures</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/stocks">Stocks</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/your-money">Your Money</a></li></ul><ul class="style--markets_subsections-2Lq1OnvMaXvWZX-qHQAIKW style--columns-blogs-3eXAvbdR2aNveKOTYq9NAQ "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Columns &amp; Blogs</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street">Heard on the Street</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://blogs.wsj.com/moneybeat/">MoneyBeat</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/wealth-adviser">Wealth Adviser</a></li></ul><ul class="style--markets_subsections-2Lq1OnvMaXvWZX-qHQAIKW style--market-data-1G_c3OZwOZ4U-oLqX8bkNA "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Market Data</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/market-data">Market Data Home</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/market-data/stocks">U.S. Stocks</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/market-data/currencies">Currencies</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/market-data/commodities">Commodities</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/market-data/bonds">Bonds &amp; Rates</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/market-data/mutualfunds-etfs">Mutual Funds &amp; ETFs</a></li></ul><ul class="style--markets_subsections-2Lq1OnvMaXvWZX-qHQAIKW style--last-col-3FEkuGoMu95AFNMLdEC1hs "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">More</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal">CFO Journal</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/latest/journalreport">Journal Report</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/markets">Markets Video</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-your-money-matters">Your Money Briefing Podcast</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-secrets-of-wealthy-women">Secrets of Wealthy Women Podcast</a></li><li class="style--markets-search-1t5x53rn7yFOT2ODpjdgg6 ">Search Quotes and Companies</li></ul></div></div></div><div class="style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ style--opinion-3a83PTdweLT52ONsJg_IXi style--selected-section-1psPofHT2j91x35A5O83Qu "><a class="style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o " href="https://www.wsj.com/news/opinion">Opinion</a><div class="style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua "><div class="style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S "><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Columnists</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/6210">Sadanand Dhume</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5461">James Freeman</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/7800">William A. Galston</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5468">Daniel Henninger</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5469">Holman W. Jenkins</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8679">Andy Kessler</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5470">William McGurn</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8680">Walter Russell Mead</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5356">Peggy Noonan</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8590">Mary Anastasia O'Grady</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8600">Jason Riley</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/8594">Joseph Sternberg</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/5472">Kimberley A. Strassel</a></li></ul><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Reviews</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/bookshelf">Books</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/film-review">Film</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/television-review">Television</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/theater-review">Theater</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/art-review">Art</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/masterpiece">Masterpiece Series</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/music-review">Music</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/dance-review">Dance</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/opera-review">Opera</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/exhibition-review">Exhibition</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cultural-commentary">Cultural Commentary</a></li></ul><ul class="style--last-col-3FEkuGoMu95AFNMLdEC1hs "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">More</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/review-outlook-u-s">Editorials</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/commentary-u-s">Commentary</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/letters">Letters to the Editor</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/the-saturday-interview">The Weekend Interview</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-potomac-watch">Potomac Watch Podcast</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-foreign-edition">Foreign Edition Podcast</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/opinion">Opinion Video</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/notable-quotable">Notable &amp; Quotable</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion">Best of the Web Newsletter</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/newsletters#opinion">Morning Editorial Report Newsletter</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ style--lifearts-2WEHOVqBgfP3zJD7Ym36pO "><a class="style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o " href="https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts">Life &amp; Arts</a><div class="style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua "><div class="style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S "><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Sections</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/books">Books</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/automotive">Cars</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/food-cooking-drink">Food &amp; Drink</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/health-wellness">Health</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/ideas">Ideas</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/realestate">Real Estate</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/science">Science</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/sports">Sports</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/fashion">Style &amp; Fashion</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/life-arts/travel">Travel</a></li></ul><ul class="style--last-col-3FEkuGoMu95AFNMLdEC1hs "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">More</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine">WSJ. Magazine</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://blogs.wsj.com/puzzle/">WSJ Puzzles</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything">The Future of Everything</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/collection/far-and-away-09e79c31">Far &amp; Away</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture">Life Video</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/life-culture/arts-and-entertainment">Arts Video</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ style--realestate-3Qu8qIlewxp234a3McBO6e "><a class="style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o " href="https://www.wsj.com/news/realestate">Real Estate</a><div class="style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua "><div class="style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S "><ul><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Sections</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial">Commercial Real Estate</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/houseoftheday">House of the Day</a></li></ul><ul class="style--last-col-3FEkuGoMu95AFNMLdEC1hs "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">More</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/subject/mansion">Real Estate Video</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="style--top-menu-item-8KGjRO5HCpaER0d-onSKQ style--magazine-3CmuZ8HlQHaghpx9nb8pev "><a class="style--section-link-3qFFDCltU9vkCrEbSkAO6o " href="https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine">WSJ. Magazine</a><div class="style--subsections-fUWUXEeRyr91sBPf5oQua "><div class="style--subsections-inner-Fp4c0geWqZFW-WpYmwV4S "><ul class="style--last-col-3FEkuGoMu95AFNMLdEC1hs "><li class="style--subsection-label-1xQs97-tMySiTxsGYRug1g ">Sections</li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/fashion">Fashion</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/art-design">Art &amp; Design</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/travel">Travel</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/food">Food</a></li><li class="style--subsection-item-1Eql-UIHQp_EOMm2KWiHfH "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/magazine/culture">Culture</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></nav><div class="style--search-sector-9s_Y-cEHc0JsDLO03AMxu style--sector-3oQF2HzPyaPy3pHJcg5Ttq "><div class="style--search-wrapper-1bYLpXJNEXNvgt7PcFMhQt "><div class="style--search-button-1U43LWwP8lkdXAurSKQ3k2 "><span>Search</span></div><div class="style--search-scrim-OUBeGVe_5yBOgEcPKCowk "><div class="style--search-close-3xDTUKk-5xIzisClwm30EN "></div><div class="style--search-form-1ySuHMYRfaxdg7kbNc1cy0 "><form action="#" class=""><input class="style--wsj-search-input-R7oQjW8fXqah81OIFgvIt " placeholder="Enter News, Quotes, Companies or Videos"><button class="style--search-submit-36AD7RDgkLzFtv3AeWjhgR " type="button"><span>Search<i>→</i></span></button></form></div></div></div></div></header></div></div></div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/webui/modules/wsj/header" --> <div data-module-id="17" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/articleTypeLogo" data-module-zone="articleTypeLogo" class="zonedModule"> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/articleTypeLogo" --> <div data-module-id="22" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/articleCarousel" data-module-zone="carousel" class="zonedModule"> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/articleCarousel" --> <div id="cx-notification"></div> <div data-module-id="25" data-module-name="article.app/lib/webui/modules/wsj/breakingNews" data-module-zone="breakingnews" class="zonedModule"> <script> window.INITIAL_PROPS_BREAKING_NEWS = {"data":{},"id":"wsj/breakingNews","context":{"article":null,"breakpoint":"lg"},"package":{"accessedContext":[],"nodes":{"0":{"component":{"options":{"breakpoints":["xs","sm","md","lg"]},"id":"c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":true,"$context":{"./options/initialBreakpoint":{"key":[".","options","initialBreakpoint"],"value":["#","breakpoint"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.0","0.1","0.2","0.3"],"treeOrder":1,"name":"0","hierarchy":"0","states":[{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe___WSJTheme":{"id":"96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}},{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe___WSJTheme":{"id":"96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}},{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe___WSJTheme":{"id":"96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}},{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe___WSJTheme":{"id":"96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}}]},"0.0.0":{"component":{"options":{"bgServer":"https://wsjstream.wsj.net/bg2","breakpoint":"4u","margin":["bottom-large"]},"id":"96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe","acceptsTypes":{"collection_list":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/article":{"key":[".","options","article"],"value":["#","article"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":3,"name":"0.0.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.0":{"component":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.0.0"],"treeOrder":2,"name":"0.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.1.0":{"component":{"options":{"bgServer":"https://wsjstream.wsj.net/bg2","breakpoint":"8u","margin":["bottom-large"]},"id":"96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe","acceptsTypes":{"collection_list":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/article":{"key":[".","options","article"],"value":["#","article"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":5,"name":"0.1.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.1":{"component":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.1.0"],"treeOrder":4,"name":"0.1","hierarchy":"0"},"0.2.0":{"component":{"options":{"bgServer":"https://wsjstream.wsj.net/bg2","breakpoint":"12u"},"id":"96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe","acceptsTypes":{"collection_list":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/article":{"key":[".","options","article"],"value":["#","article"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":7,"name":"0.2.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.2":{"component":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.2.0"],"treeOrder":6,"name":"0.2","hierarchy":"0"},"0.3.0":{"component":{"options":{"bgServer":"https://wsjstream.wsj.net/bg2","breakpoint":"16u"},"id":"96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe","acceptsTypes":{"collection_list":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/article":{"key":[".","options","article"],"value":["#","article"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":9,"name":"0.3.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.3":{"component":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.3.0"],"treeOrder":8,"name":"0.3","hierarchy":"0"}},"root":"0","states":{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d___WSJTheme":{"id":"c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22___WSJTheme":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}},"children":["0"]},"refreshInterval":null},"currentState":{"data":[],"nodes":{"0":{"query":{},"$content":"","state":3}},"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d___WSJTheme":{"id":"c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22___WSJTheme":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe___WSJTheme":{"id":"96c349b6-3f3c-48fb-ab2c-6e96dff1d9fe","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}}} </script> <div id="breaking-news"><div class=""><div class=""></div></div></div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/webui/modules/wsj/breakingNews" --> <div data-module-id="23" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/articleContentInjection" data-module-zone="contentCarouselBanner" class="zonedModule"> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/articleContentInjection" --> <div class="banner-ad module hide4 hide8"> <div data-module-id="16" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/responsiveAd" data-module-zone="banner_ad" class="zonedModule"> <div class="wsj-responsive-ad-wrap" id="AD_L" data-ad-options='{"adUnitPath":"/2/europe.wsj.com/opinion","autoRefresh":false,"adTargeting":{"bkuuid":null,"circ":"snippet","metazone":null,"msrc":null,"S":"prod","alert":["volatility050","red"]},"disableRefresh":false,"adSize":[[300,250],[320,320],[728,90],[970,90],[970,66],[970,250]],"adSizeMap":{"at4units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at8units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at12units":[[728,90],[970,90],[970,66],[970,250]],"at16units":[[728,90],[970,90],[970,66],[970,250]]},"adId":"AD_L","adActivate":true}' data-tracking="europe.wsj.com/opinion" data-type="Commentary (U.S.)" data-is-logged-in=""> </div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/responsiveAd" --> </div> <div class="middleBlock"> <div id="article_sector" class="sector"> <div id="article_tools" class="column empty disableScroll at8-col8 at12-col1 at16-col1 article-tools-container"> <div id="desktop-share-target" class="module toggle-parent hide8 hide4"> <div intent="" in-base-prepend="#share-target" in-at12units-prepend="#desktop-share-target" in-at16units-prepend="#desktop-share-target"> <div data-module-id="12" data-module-name="article.app/lib/webui/modules/wsj/articleTools" data-module-zone="articleTools" class="zonedModule"> <script> window.INITIAL_PROPS_ARTICLE_TOOLS = {"data":{},"id":"wsj/articleTools","context":{"breakpoint":"lg","mobileOptions":{"articleId":"SB10245240772501904390304586024672591224438","author":"Randy Maniloff","borderBottom":true,"borderTop":false,"componentType":"standard","description":"NFL assaults have led to lawsuits before. But a prosecutor would have difficulty proving a charge in court.","headline":"Is Football Violence a Crime?","image":"https://si.wsj.net/public/resources/images/S1-ED501_manilo_D_20191118074758.jpg","isLoggedIn":false,"isMobile":true,"position":"left-aligned-and-isolated-comment-count","region":"na,us","seoId":"is-football-violence-a-crime-11574121884","tools":[{"type":"save","options":{"displayLabel":true}},{"type":"share","options":{"displayLabel":true,"shareItems":[{"label":"Email","type":"email"},{"label":"Facebook","type":"facebook"},{"label":"Twitter","type":"twitter","shareBody":"NFL violence has led to lawsuits before. But could a prosecutor prove a charge of assault against Myles Garrett? asks Randy Maniloff"},{"label":"WhatsApp","type":"whatsapp"},{"label":"SMS","type":"sms"},{"label":"Permalink","type":"permalink"}],"cssSelectors":{"articleToolsContainer":"#article_tools","headerContainer":"#full-header"}}},{"type":"textSize","options":{"displayLabel":true,"cssSelectors":{"articleContainer":"article","medium":"medium-text","large":"large-text"}}},{"type":"comments","options":{"displayLabel":true,"condenseLabel":true,"labelAlignedLeft":true,"count":92}}],"url":"https://www.wsj.com/articles/is-football-violence-a-crime-11574121884","encodeEmailUrl":false},"desktopOptions":{"articleId":"SB10245240772501904390304586024672591224438","author":"Randy Maniloff","borderBottom":false,"borderTop":false,"componentType":"standard","description":"NFL assaults have led to lawsuits before. But a prosecutor would have difficulty proving a charge in court.","headline":"Is Football Violence a Crime?","image":"https://si.wsj.net/public/resources/images/S1-ED501_manilo_D_20191118074758.jpg","isLoggedIn":false,"isMobile":false,"position":"vertical","region":"na,us","seoId":"is-football-violence-a-crime-11574121884","tools":[{"type":"save","options":{"displayLabel":true}},{"type":"share","options":{"displayLabel":true,"shareItems":[{"label":"Email","type":"email"},{"label":"Facebook","type":"facebook"},{"label":"Twitter","type":"twitter","shareBody":"NFL violence has led to lawsuits before. But could a prosecutor prove a charge of assault against Myles Garrett? asks Randy Maniloff"},{"label":"Permalink","type":"permalink"},{"label":"Print","type":"print"}],"cssSelectors":{"articleToolsContainer":"#article_tools","headerContainer":"#full-header"}}},{"type":"textSize","options":{"displayLabel":true,"cssSelectors":{"articleContainer":"article","medium":"medium-text","large":"large-text"}}},{"type":"comments","options":{"displayLabel":true,"condenseLabel":true,"labelAlignedLeft":true,"count":92}}],"url":"https://www.wsj.com/articles/is-football-violence-a-crime-11574121884","encodeEmailUrl":false}},"package":{"accessedContext":[],"nodes":{"0":{"component":{"options":{"breakpoints":["xs","sm","md","lg"]},"id":"c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":true,"$context":{"./options/initialBreakpoint":{"key":[".","options","initialBreakpoint"],"value":["#","breakpoint"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.0","0.1","0.2","0.3"],"treeOrder":1,"name":"0","hierarchy":"0","states":[{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{}},{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{}},{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{}},{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{}}]},"0.0":{"component":{"id":"5c5570fe-7775-4969-92ed-c47ecb965e78","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options":{"key":[".","options"],"value":["#","mobileOptions"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":2,"name":"0.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.1":{"component":{"id":"5c5570fe-7775-4969-92ed-c47ecb965e78","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options":{"key":[".","options"],"value":["#","mobileOptions"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":3,"name":"0.1","hierarchy":"0"},"0.2":{"component":{"id":"5c5570fe-7775-4969-92ed-c47ecb965e78","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options":{"key":[".","options"],"value":["#","desktopOptions"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":4,"name":"0.2","hierarchy":"0"},"0.3":{"component":{"id":"5c5570fe-7775-4969-92ed-c47ecb965e78","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options":{"key":[".","options"],"value":["#","desktopOptions"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":5,"name":"0.3","hierarchy":"0"}},"root":"0","states":{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d___WSJTheme":{"id":"c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___5c5570fe-7775-4969-92ed-c47ecb965e78___WSJTheme":{"id":"5c5570fe-7775-4969-92ed-c47ecb965e78","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}},"children":["0"]},"refreshInterval":null},"currentState":{"data":[],"nodes":{"0":{"query":{},"$content":"","state":3}},"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d___WSJTheme":{"id":"c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___5c5570fe-7775-4969-92ed-c47ecb965e78___WSJTheme":{"id":"5c5570fe-7775-4969-92ed-c47ecb965e78","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}}} </script> <div id="webui-article-tools"><div class=""><div class="WSJTheme--vertical-1M7Bw60Rno6Y7BKz3DlRvd "><menu class="WSJTheme--article-tools-menu-2V5J9GwZagnmlbQJBnAh2h "></menu><ul class="WSJTheme--article-tools-list-2iihrxfBSkqQYYOAN0J-98 "><li class="WSJTheme--tool-d7-0lZbdKxib8fS9OSHB WSJTheme--share-tool-s55WJmd6QByDOCh6G5aGA "><div class="WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI "></div><span class="WSJTheme--tool-label-r3crksj1YVrfEQuVllb4Q ">Share</span></li><li class="WSJTheme--tool-d7-0lZbdKxib8fS9OSHB WSJTheme--text-tool-BgPat6Nk-E2Lrze21Tmzj "><div class="WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI "> </div><span class="WSJTheme--tool-label-r3crksj1YVrfEQuVllb4Q ">Text</span></li><li class="WSJTheme--tool-d7-0lZbdKxib8fS9OSHB WSJTheme--comments-tool-2liSY2X3AC-ypRFjPwlCKz WSJTheme--label-left-align-2phEq9q7EnemmkSAiqElj8 "><a id="article-comments-tool" class="WSJTheme--comments-link-container-3KIo6eoLb5ZkwLb1w0JUiq " href="#comments_sector"><div class="WSJTheme--tool-icon-3LQkxF9zM6Dss575JNV6dI "> </div><span class="WSJTheme--tool-label-r3crksj1YVrfEQuVllb4Q ">92</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/webui/modules/wsj/articleTools" --> </div> </div> </div> <article class="column at8-col8 at12-col11 at16-col15 opinion" maincontentofpage=""> <header class="article_header module"> <div data-module-id="19" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/wsj/breadcrumbs" data-module-zone="breadcrumbs" class="zonedModule"> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":"https://www.wsj.com/news/opinion","name":"Opinion"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":"https://www.wsj.com/news/types/commentary-u-s","name":"Commentary"}]}</script> <div class="category "> <span class="article-breadCrumb-wrapper"> <ul> <li class="article-breadCrumb"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/opinion?mod=breadcrumb"> Opinion </a> </li> <li class="article-breadCrumb"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/types/commentary-u-s?mod=breadcrumb"> Commentary </a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/wsj/breadcrumbs" --> <div data-module-id="20" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/wsj/articleHeadline" data-module-zone="articleHeadline" class="zonedModule"> <div class="wsj-article-headline-wrap"> <h1 class="wsj-article-headline"> Is Football Violence a Crime? </h1> <h2 class="sub-head" itemprop="description">NFL assaults have led to lawsuits before. But a prosecutor would have difficulty proving a charge in court.</h2> </div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/wsj/articleHeadline" --> </header> <div class="column at8-col8 at12-col7 at16-col9 at16-offset1"> <div class="module"> <div data-module-id="18" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/articleSnippet" data-module-zone="article_snippet" class="zonedModule"> <div class="snippet"> <div class="clearfix byline-wrap"> <div class="byline article__byline"> <span>By</span> <div class="author hasMenu" data-scrim='{"type":"author","header":"Randy Maniloff","subhead":"The Wall Street Journal","list":[]}'> <span itemprop="name">Randy Maniloff</span> </div> </div> <time class="timestamp article__timestamp flexbox__flex--1"> Nov. 18, 2019 7:04 pm ET </time> </div> <div id="share-target"> <div id="inlineToolTargetSB10245240772501904390304586024672591224438" class="shareMenuInlineWrap hide12 hide16"></div> </div> <div class="wsj-snippet-body"> <p>It was the shot to the head heard ’round the world. In the closing seconds of last week’s Browns-Steelers game in Cleveland, Browns defensive end Myles Garrett pulled off Steelers quarterback Mason Rudolph’s helmet. Mr. Garrett then swung it at Mr. Rudolph, hitting him in the head.</p> <p>The Pittsburgh quarterback didn’t suffer a concussion. Still, Mr. Garrett, who was the first pick of the 2017 National Football League draft, has been suspended without pay by the league for the rest of the season and may receive further discipline.... </p></div> <div id="wsj-mobile-ad-target"></div> <div class="wsj-snippet-login__stick-target"></div> <div class="wsj-snippet-login "> <span class="snippet-label"> To Read the Full Story </span> <div class="snippet-actions"> <a class="snippet-button snippet-button--primary" href="https://subscribe.wsj.com/wsjesnippet"> Subscribe </a> <a class="snippet-button snippet-button--secondary" href="https://accounts.wsj.com/login?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fis-football-violence-a-crime-11574121884" ref="nofollow"> Sign In </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/articleSnippet" --> </div> <div id="cx-snippetad" class="module wsj-snippet-ad"> </div> <div class="cxense-editor-pick" id="cx-editor-pick"> <div class="module"></div> </div> </div> <div id="right-rail" class="column hide4 hide8 col4 at16-offset1"> <div class="module snippet-right-ad"> <div data-module-id="13" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/responsiveAd" data-module-zone="rightRailAd1" class="zonedModule"> <div class="wsj-responsive-ad-wrap" id="AD_G" data-ad-options='{"adUnitPath":"/2/europe.wsj.com/opinion","autoRefresh":false,"adTargeting":{"bkuuid":null,"circ":"snippet","metazone":null,"msrc":null,"S":"prod","alert":["volatility050","red"]},"disableRefresh":false,"adSize":[[300,250],[320,320],[2,2],[300,600],[300,1050]],"adSizeMap":{"at4units":[[300,250],[320,320],[2,2]],"at8units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at12units":[[300,600],[300,250]],"at16units":[[300,1050],[300,600],[300,250]]},"adId":"AD_G","adActivate":true}' data-tracking="europe.wsj.com/opinion" data-type="Commentary (U.S.)" data-is-logged-in=""> </div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/responsiveAd" --> </div> <div class="module hide4 hide8" id="trending_now"> <div class="module trending_now"> <div data-module-id="27" data-module-name="resp.module.trendingNow.DesktopModule" data-module-zone="trending_videos" class="zonedModule"> <div class=" "> <div class="trending_videos "> <div class="strap secondary"> <h2 class="subhead">Most Popular Videos</h2> </div> <ul class="video"> <li class="clear" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://m.wsj.net/video/20191119/clipping3v1/clipping3v1_167x94.jpg"> <div class="video-hover-container"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/volker-saw-no-harm-in-investigating-unfounded-theories/ADE9106D-83B8-4AE9-93C5-C12FB66B7D91.html?mod=trending_now_video_1" class="image"> <div class="video_play"></div> <img alt="[https://m.wsj.net/video/20191119/clipping3v1/clipping3v1_167x94.jpg]" src="https://m.wsj.net/video/20191119/clipping3v1/clipping3v1_167x94.jpg"> </a> <h4 class="headline no-key truncate-head"><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/volker-saw-no-harm-in-investigating-unfounded-theories/ADE9106D-83B8-4AE9-93C5-C12FB66B7D91.html?mod=trending_now_video_1">Volker Saw No Harm in Investigating Unfounded Theories</a></h4> </div> </li> <li class="clear" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://m.wsj.net/video/20191118/hkpolyu1118b/hkpolyu1118b_167x94.jpg"> <div class="video-hover-container"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/standoff-at-a-hong-kong-university-following-night-of-violence/8866AF1C-775B-4CF8-BA68-8BA3D447AEAE.html?mod=trending_now_video_2" class="image"> <div class="video_play"></div> <img alt="[https://m.wsj.net/video/20191118/hkpolyu1118b/hkpolyu1118b_167x94.jpg]" src="https://m.wsj.net/video/20191118/hkpolyu1118b/hkpolyu1118b_167x94.jpg"> </a> <h4 class="headline no-key truncate-head"><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/standoff-at-a-hong-kong-university-following-night-of-violence/8866AF1C-775B-4CF8-BA68-8BA3D447AEAE.html?mod=trending_now_video_2">Standoff at a Hong Kong University Following Night of Violence</a></h4> </div> </li> <li class="clear" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://m.wsj.net/video/20191119/111919hearings/111919hearings_167x94.jpg"> <div class="video-hover-container"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/impeachment-firsthand-witnesses-voice-concerns-about-july-25-call/22D33281-63BC-4A86-B04E-8C47AEC380C6.html?mod=trending_now_video_3" class="image"> <div class="video_play"></div> <img alt="[https://m.wsj.net/video/20191119/111919hearings/111919hearings_167x94.jpg]" src="https://m.wsj.net/video/20191119/111919hearings/111919hearings_167x94.jpg"> </a> <h4 class="headline no-key truncate-head"><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/impeachment-firsthand-witnesses-voice-concerns-about-july-25-call/22D33281-63BC-4A86-B04E-8C47AEC380C6.html?mod=trending_now_video_3">Impeachment: Firsthand Witnesses Voice Concerns About July 25 Call</a></h4> </div> </li> <li class="clear" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://m.wsj.net/video/20191119/hkmask1119/hkmask1119_167x94.jpg"> <div class="video-hover-container"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/beijing-response-to-ruling-is-glimpse-into-hong-kong-legal-future/FA809BE9-8669-43A4-B033-BED9DB51F151.html?mod=trending_now_video_4" class="image"> <div class="video_play"></div> <img alt="[https://m.wsj.net/video/20191119/hkmask1119/hkmask1119_167x94.jpg]" src="https://m.wsj.net/video/20191119/hkmask1119/hkmask1119_167x94.jpg"> </a> <h4 class="headline no-key truncate-head"><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/beijing-response-to-ruling-is-glimpse-into-hong-kong-legal-future/FA809BE9-8669-43A4-B033-BED9DB51F151.html?mod=trending_now_video_4">Beijing's Response to Ruling Is Glimpse Into Hong Kong's Legal Future</a></h4> </div> </li> <li class="clear" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://m.wsj.net/video/20191119/clipping2v2/clipping2v2_167x94.jpg"> <div class="video-hover-container"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/nunes-pushes-vindman-for-intelligence-contact-schiff-complains/0C4A1F84-9429-4B7D-A2FF-81454DEF8083.html?mod=trending_now_video_5" class="image"> <div class="video_play"></div> <img alt="[https://m.wsj.net/video/20191119/clipping2v2/clipping2v2_167x94.jpg]" src="https://m.wsj.net/video/20191119/clipping2v2/clipping2v2_167x94.jpg"> </a> <h4 class="headline no-key truncate-head"><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video/nunes-pushes-vindman-for-intelligence-contact-schiff-complains/0C4A1F84-9429-4B7D-A2FF-81454DEF8083.html?mod=trending_now_video_5">Nunes Pushes Vindman for Intelligence Contact, Schiff Complains</a></h4> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="resp.module.trendingNow.DesktopModule" --> <div data-module-id="26" data-module-name="resp.module.trendingNow.DesktopModule" data-module-zone="trending_articles" class="zonedModule"> <div class=" "> <div class="trending_articles"> <div class="strap secondary"> <h2 class="subhead">Most Popular Articles</h2> </div> <ul class="clear"> <li class="clear " itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://images.wsj.net/im-128077?width=111&amp;height=62"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/new-arizona-development-bans-residents-from-bringing-cars-11574164801?mod=trending_now_1" class="image"> <img alt="Arizona Development Bans Residents From Bringing Cars" src="https://images.wsj.net/im-128077?width=111&amp;height=62" width="111"> </a> <h4 class="headline no-key truncate-head"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/new-arizona-development-bans-residents-from-bringing-cars-11574164801?mod=trending_now_1">Arizona Development Bans Residents From Bringing Cars</a> </h4> </li> <li class="clear " itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://images.wsj.net/im-128365?width=111&amp;height=62"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/jeffrey-epsteins-jail-guards-charged-11574181201?mod=trending_now_2" class="image"> <img alt="Epstein’s Jail Guards Charged With Conspiracy, Records Falsification" src="https://images.wsj.net/im-128365?width=111&amp;height=62" width="111"> </a> <h4 class="headline no-key truncate-head"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/jeffrey-epsteins-jail-guards-charged-11574181201?mod=trending_now_2">Epstein’s Jail Guards Charged With Conspiracy, Records Falsification</a> </h4> </li> <li class="clear " itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://images.wsj.net/im-120401?width=111&amp;height=62"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/10-places-to-travel-in-2020before-everyone-else-does-11572002443?mod=trending_now_3" class="image"> <img alt="10 Places to Travel in 2020—Before Everyone Else Does" src="https://images.wsj.net/im-120401?width=111&amp;height=62" width="111"> </a> <h4 class="headline no-key truncate-head"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/10-places-to-travel-in-2020before-everyone-else-does-11572002443?mod=trending_now_3">10 Places to Travel in 2020—Before Everyone Else Does</a> </h4> </li> <li class="clear " itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://images.wsj.net/im-128288?width=111&amp;height=62"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/former-u-k-consulate-employee-says-chinese-secret-police-tortured-him-11574229602?mod=trending_now_4" class="image"> <img alt="Former U.K. Consulate Worker Says Chinese Secret Police Tortured Him" src="https://images.wsj.net/im-128288?width=111&amp;height=62" width="111"> </a> <h4 class="headline no-key truncate-head"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/former-u-k-consulate-employee-says-chinese-secret-police-tortured-him-11574229602?mod=trending_now_4">Former U.K. Consulate Worker Says Chinese Secret Police Tortured Him</a> </h4> </li> <li class="clear " itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://images.wsj.net/im-127715?width=111&amp;height=62"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/beware-the-gift-card-scam-how-one-family-learned-the-hard-way-11574159401?mod=trending_now_5" class="image"> <img alt="Beware the Gift Card Scam" src="https://images.wsj.net/im-127715?width=111&amp;height=62" width="111"> </a> <h4 class="headline no-key truncate-head"> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/beware-the-gift-card-scam-how-one-family-learned-the-hard-way-11574159401?mod=trending_now_5">Beware the Gift Card Scam</a> </h4> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="resp.module.trendingNow.DesktopModule" --> </div> </div> <div class="module col4 at8-col8 hide4 hide8"> <div data-module-id="28" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/journalReports" data-module-zone="journal_reports" class="zonedModule"> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/journalReports" --> </div> <div class="module snippet-right-ad"> <div data-module-id="14" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/responsiveAd" data-module-zone="rightRailAd2" class="zonedModule"> <div class="wsj-responsive-ad-wrap" id="AD_Z" data-ad-options='{"adUnitPath":"/2/bottom.europe.wsj.com/opinion","autoRefresh":false,"adTargeting":{"bkuuid":null,"circ":"snippet","metazone":null,"msrc":null,"S":"prod","alert":["volatility050","red"]},"disableRefresh":false,"adSize":[[300,250],[320,320],[300,600]],"adSizeMap":{"at4units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at8units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at12units":[[300,600],[300,250]],"at16units":[[300,600],[300,250]]},"adId":"AD_Z","adActivate":true}' data-tracking="bottom.europe.wsj.com/opinion" data-type="Commentary (U.S.)" data-is-logged-in=""> </div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/responsiveAd" --> </div> <div class="module"> <div data-module-id="31" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/cxensePlaceholder" data-module-zone="cxense_placeholder_newsletter_tile" class="zonedModule"> <div id="cx-article-newsletter-tile"></div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/cxensePlaceholder" --> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="sector"> <div class="column col4 at8-col8 hide12 hide16"> <div data-module-id="28" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/journalReports" data-module-zone="journal_reports" class="zonedModule"> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/journalReports" --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="snippet-mobile-ad hide16 hide12 hide8" intent="" in-at4units-before="#wsj-mobile-ad-target"> <div data-module-id="15" data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/responsiveAd" data-module-zone="mobileAd" class="zonedModule"> <div class="wsj-responsive-ad-wrap" id="AD_G1" data-ad-options='{"adUnitPath":"/2/europe.wsj.com/opinion","autoRefresh":false,"adTargeting":{"bkuuid":null,"circ":"snippet","metazone":null,"msrc":null,"S":"prod","alert":["volatility050","red"]},"disableRefresh":false,"adSize":[[300,250],[320,320],[2,2],[300,600],[300,1050]],"adSizeMap":{"at4units":[[300,250],[320,320],[2,2]],"at8units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at12units":[[300,600],[300,250]],"at16units":[[300,1050],[300,600],[300,250]]},"adId":"AD_G","adActivate":true}' data-tracking="europe.wsj.com/opinion" data-type="Commentary (U.S.)" data-is-logged-in=""> </div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/module/responsiveAd" --> </div> <!-- Placeholder div for cxense --> <div id="cx-candybar"></div> <div id="cx-scrim"></div> <div data-module-id="30" data-module-name="article.app/lib/webui/modules/wsj/wsjfooter" data-module-zone="wsjfooter" class="zonedModule"> <script> window.INITIAL_PROPS_WSJFOOTER = {"data":{},"id":"wsj/wsjfooter","context":{"articleId":"SB10245240772501904390304586024672591224438","breakpoint":"lg","customerNav":{"user":null,"ads":{"top-subscribenow-promo":{"pageId":"navigationPromo","adId":"AD_CT","cssClass":"navpromotop","adActivate":true,"chartBeatAdId":"NavigationPromoSubscribeNow","name":"top-subscribenow-promo"},"12for12-promo":{"pageId":"navigationPromo","adId":"AD_CP","cssClass":"navpromobottom","adActivate":true,"chartBeatAdId":"navigationPromo","name":"12for12-promo"}},"urls":{"loginUrl":"https://accounts.wsj.com/login?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fis-football-violence-a-crime-11574121884","logoutUrl":"https://accounts.wsj.com/logout?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fis-football-violence-a-crime-11574121884","subscribeUrl":"https://subscribe.wsj.com/default","headerSubscribeUrl":"https://subscribe.wsj.com/hpheaderlink","footerSubscribeUrl":"https://subscribe.wsj.com/hpfooterlink","registerUrl":"https://customercenter.wsj.com/register","customerCenterUrl":"https://customercenter.wsj.com/view/home.html?mod=WSJ_Login","helpUrl":"https://customercenter.wsj.com/livechat/chat?product=WSJ","wsjPlusUrl":"https://www.wsjplus.com","wsjMemberUrl":"https://member.wsj.com","commentsProfileUrl":"//www.wsj.com/user/personalization/profile","savedArticlesUrl":"//www.wsj.com/user/personalization/saved-content","watchlistUrl":"//www.wsj.com/watchlist","alertsUrl":"//www.wsj.com/newsletters"},"mobileEngagementMessage":"My Journal","isLoggedOut":true,"registeredUser":false},"domain":"https://www.wsj.com","footerColumnLinks":[{"name":"WSJ Membership","items":[{"label":"WSJ+ Membership Benefits","url":"https://www.wsjplus.com/?mod=wsjfooter"},{"label":"Subscription Options","url":"https://subscribe.wsj.com/membership"},{"label":"Why Subscribe?","url":"https://www.subscription.wsj.com/?mod=wsjfooter"},{"label":"Corporate Subscriptions","url":"https://www.subscription.wsj.com/corporate/?mod=wsjfooter"},{"label":"Professor Journal","url":"https://education.wsj.com/?mod=wsjfooter"},{"label":"Student Journal","url":"https://education.wsj.com/students/?mod=wsjfooter"},{"label":"WSJ High School Program","url":"https://highschool.wsj.com/?mod=wsjfooter"},{"label":"WSJ Amenity Program","url":"https://buy.wsj.com/amenitysales/?mod=wsjfooter"}]},{"name":"Customer Service","items":[{"label":"Customer Center","url":"https://customercenter.wsj.com/home"},{"label":"Contact Us","url":"https://customercenter.wsj.com/contact"}]},{"name":"Tools & Features","items":[{"label":"Emails & Alerts","url":"https://www.wsj.com/newsletters/?mod=wsjfooter","nofollow":false},{"label":"Guides","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/how-to-guides?mod=wsjfooter"},{"label":"My News","url":"https://www.wsj.com/watchlist/news?mod=wsjfooter"},{"label":"RSS Feeds","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/rss-news-and-feeds?mod=wsjfooter"},{"label":"Video Center","url":"https://www.wsj.com/video?mod=wsjfooter"},{"label":"Watchlist","url":"https://www.wsj.com/watchlist/?mod=wsjfooter"},{"label":"Podcasts","url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts?mod=wsjfooter"}]},{"name":"Ads","items":[{"label":"Advertise","url":"https://www.wsjmediakit.com","nofollow":false},{"label":"Commercial Real Estate Ads","url":"https://classifieds.wsj.com/advertise/real-estate-commercial/","nofollow":false},{"label":"Place a Classified Ad","url":"https://classifieds.wsj.com","nofollow":false},{"label":"Sell Your Business","url":"https://classifieds.wsj.com/ad/Business-For-Sale-Ads","nofollow":false},{"label":"Sell Your Home","url":"https://classifieds.wsj.com/advertise/real-estate-residential/","nofollow":false},{"label":"Recruitment & Career Ads","url":"https://classifieds.wsj.com/advertise/careers/","nofollow":false}]},{"name":"More","items":[{"label":"About the Newsroom","url":"https://www.wsj.com/articles/about-the-newsroom-1539110913?mod=wsjfooter","nofollow":false},{"label":"Content Partnerships","url":"https://wsj.com/partner","nofollow":false},{"label":"Corrections","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/column/corrections?mod=wsjfooter","nofollow":false},{"label":"Jobs at WSJ","url":"https://wsj.jobs","nofollow":false},{"label":"Masthead","url":"https://www.wsj.com/masthead?mod=wsjfooter","nofollow":false},{"label":"News Archive","url":"https://www.wsj.com/news/archive/?mod=wsjfooter","nofollow":false},{"label":"Register for Free","url":"https://customercenter.wsj.com/register","nofollow":false},{"label":"Reprints","url":"https://www.djreprints.com","nofollow":false},{"label":"Buy Issues","url":"https://wsjshop.com/?mod=wsjfooter","nofollow":false}]}],"footerPolicyLinks":[{"label":"Privacy Policy","url":"https://www.wsj.com/policy/privacy-policy","nofollow":false},{"label":"Cookie Policy","url":"https://www.wsj.com/policy/cookie-policy","update":"Updated at 3/1/2017","nofollow":false},{"label":"Copyright Policy","url":"https://www.wsj.com/policy/copyright-policy","nofollow":false},{"label":"Data Policy","url":"https://www.wsj.com/policy/data-policy","nofollow":false},{"label":"Subscriber Agreement & Terms of Use","url":"https://www.wsj.com/policy/subscriber-agreement","nofollow":false},{"label":"Your Ad Choices","url":"https://www.wsj.com/policy/cookie-policy#cookies-advertising","nofollow":false}],"footerProductLinks":[{"label":"Barron's","url":"https://www.barrons.com","nofollow":false},{"label":"BigCharts","url":"http://bigcharts.marketwatch.com","nofollow":false},{"label":"Dow Jones DNA","url":"https://www.dowjones.com/dna","nofollow":false},{"label":"Dow Jones Newswires","url":"https://www.dowjones.com/newswires","nofollow":false},{"label":"Factiva","url":"https://www.dowjones.com/factiva","nofollow":false},{"label":"Financial News","url":"https://www.fnlondon.com/","nofollow":false},{"label":"Mansion Global","url":"https://mansionglobal.com/","nofollow":false},{"label":"MarketWatch","url":"https://www.marketwatch.com","nofollow":false,"noborder":true},{"label":"Private Markets","url":"https://pevc.dowjones.com","nofollow":false},{"label":"realtor.com","url":"https://www.realtor.com","nofollow":false},{"label":"Risk & Compliance","url":"https://www.dowjones.com/risk-compliance","nofollow":false},{"label":"Venturesource","url":"https://www.dowjones.com/venturesource","nofollow":false},{"label":"WSJ Conference","url":"https://www.wsj.com/conferences","nofollow":false},{"label":"WSJ Pro Central Banking","url":"https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking","nofollow":false},{"label":"WSJ Video","url":"https://www.wsj.com/video?mod=wsjfooter","nofollow":false},{"label":"WSJ Wine","url":"https://www.wsjwine.com","nofollow":false,"noborder":true}],"footerSocialLinks":[{"label":"Facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/wsj","type":"icon","class":"facebook"},{"label":"Twitter","url":"https://twitter.com/WSJ","type":"icon","class":"twitter"},{"label":"Instagram","url":"https://www.instagram.com/wsj/","type":"icon","class":"instagram"},{"label":"YouTube","url":"https://www.youtube.com/user/WSJDigitalNetwork","type":"icon","class":"youtube"},{"label":"Podcasts","url":"https://www.wsj.com/podcasts","type":"icon","class":"podcast"},{"label":"Snapchat","url":"https://www.snapchat.com/discover/Wall-Street-Journal/4806310285","type":"icon","class":"snapchat"},{"label":"Google Play","url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=wsj.reader_sp","type":"store-badge","class":"googleplay"},{"label":"App Store","url":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/the-wall-street-journal./id364387007?mt=8","type":"store-badge","class":"appstore"}],"homepageLinksData":[{"index":0,"region":"na,us","label":"English","mobileURL":"https://www.wsj.com/","desktopURL":"https://www.wsj.com/","url":"https://www.wsj.com/"},{"index":1,"region":"asia,cn","label":"中文 (Chinese)","mobileURL":"https://cn.wsj.com/zh-hans","desktopURL":"https://cn.wsj.com/zh-hans","url":"https://cn.wsj.com/zh-hans"},{"index":2,"region":"asia,jp","label":"日本語 (Japanese)","mobileURL":"https://jp.wsj.com/","desktopURL":"https://jp.wsj.com/","url":"https://jp.wsj.com/"},{"index":3,"region":"asia,cn_hant","label":"中文 (Chinese)","mobileURL":"https://cn.wsj.com/zh-hant","desktopURL":"https://cn.wsj.com/zh-hant","url":"https://cn.wsj.com/zh-hant"}],"inAppWebView":false,"isLoggedIn":false,"mobileFooterTopLinks":[{"label":"WSJ Membership Benefits","url":"https://member.wsj.com/","nofollow":false},{"label":"Customer Center","url":"https://customercenter.wsj.com","nofollow":false},{"label":"Legal Policies","url":"https://www.wsj.com/policy/privacy-policy","nofollow":false}],"region":"europe"},"package":{"accessedContext":[],"nodes":{"0":{"component":{"options":{"breakpoints":["xs","sm","md","lg"]},"id":"c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":true,"$context":{"./options/initialBreakpoint":{"key":[".","options","initialBreakpoint"],"value":["#","breakpoint"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.0","0.1","0.2","0.3"],"treeOrder":1,"name":"0","hierarchy":"0","states":[{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___d8e5710a-6f01-49ac-bc2b-1165135afa15___WSJTheme":{"id":"d8e5710a-6f01-49ac-bc2b-1165135afa15","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}},{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___d8e5710a-6f01-49ac-bc2b-1165135afa15___WSJTheme":{"id":"d8e5710a-6f01-49ac-bc2b-1165135afa15","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}},{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___9b6fea7a-ca2a-4ec2-982f-ea3079678342___WSJTheme":{"id":"9b6fea7a-ca2a-4ec2-982f-ea3079678342","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}},{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___9b6fea7a-ca2a-4ec2-982f-ea3079678342___WSJTheme":{"id":"9b6fea7a-ca2a-4ec2-982f-ea3079678342","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}}]},"0.0.0":{"component":{"id":"d8e5710a-6f01-49ac-bc2b-1165135afa15","options":{},"acceptsTypes":{"wsj_nav":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/customernav":{"key":[".","options","customernav"],"value":["#","customerNav"]},"./options/homepages":{"key":[".","options","homepages"],"value":["#","homepageLinksData"]},"./options/isLoggedIn":{"key":[".","options","isLoggedIn"],"value":["#","isLoggedIn"]},"./options/region":{"key":[".","options","region"],"value":["#","region"]},"./options/hideFooter":{"key":[".","options","hideFooter"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]},"./options/socialLinks":{"key":[".","options","socialLinks"],"value":["#","footerSocialLinks"]},"./options/topLinks":{"key":[".","options","topLinks"],"value":["#","mobileFooterTopLinks"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":3,"name":"0.0.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.0":{"component":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.0.0"],"treeOrder":2,"name":"0.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.1.0":{"component":{"id":"d8e5710a-6f01-49ac-bc2b-1165135afa15","options":{},"acceptsTypes":{"wsj_nav":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/customernav":{"key":[".","options","customernav"],"value":["#","customerNav"]},"./options/homepages":{"key":[".","options","homepages"],"value":["#","homepageLinksData"]},"./options/isLoggedIn":{"key":[".","options","isLoggedIn"],"value":["#","isLoggedIn"]},"./options/region":{"key":[".","options","region"],"value":["#","region"]},"./options/hideFooter":{"key":[".","options","hideFooter"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]},"./options/socialLinks":{"key":[".","options","socialLinks"],"value":["#","footerSocialLinks"]},"./options/topLinks":{"key":[".","options","topLinks"],"value":["#","mobileFooterTopLinks"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":5,"name":"0.1.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.1":{"component":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.1.0"],"treeOrder":4,"name":"0.1","hierarchy":"0"},"0.2.0":{"component":{"options":{"className":"at12units"},"id":"9b6fea7a-ca2a-4ec2-982f-ea3079678342","acceptsTypes":{"wsj_nav":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/columnLinks":{"key":[".","options","columnLinks"],"value":["#","footerColumnLinks"]},"./options/customerNav":{"key":[".","options","customerNav"],"value":["#","customerNav"]},"./options/hideFooter":{"key":[".","options","hideFooter"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]},"./options/homepages":{"key":[".","options","homepages"],"value":["#","homepageLinksData"]},"./options/isLoggedIn":{"key":[".","options","isLoggedIn"],"value":["#","isLoggedIn"]},"./options/policyLinks":{"key":[".","options","policyLinks"],"value":["#","footerPolicyLinks"]},"./options/productLinks":{"key":[".","options","productLinks"],"value":["#","footerProductLinks"]},"./options/region":{"key":[".","options","region"],"value":["#","region"]},"./options/socialLinks":{"key":[".","options","socialLinks"],"value":["#","footerSocialLinks"]},"./options/wsjUrl":{"key":[".","options","wsjUrl"],"value":["#","domain"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":7,"name":"0.2.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.2":{"component":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.2.0"],"treeOrder":6,"name":"0.2","hierarchy":"0"},"0.3.0":{"component":{"options":{"className":"at16units"},"id":"9b6fea7a-ca2a-4ec2-982f-ea3079678342","acceptsTypes":{"wsj_nav":true},"isConditional":false,"$context":{"./options/columnLinks":{"key":[".","options","columnLinks"],"value":["#","footerColumnLinks"]},"./options/customerNav":{"key":[".","options","customerNav"],"value":["#","customerNav"]},"./options/hideFooter":{"key":[".","options","hideFooter"],"value":["#","inAppWebView"]},"./options/homepages":{"key":[".","options","homepages"],"value":["#","homepageLinksData"]},"./options/isLoggedIn":{"key":[".","options","isLoggedIn"],"value":["#","isLoggedIn"]},"./options/policyLinks":{"key":[".","options","policyLinks"],"value":["#","footerPolicyLinks"]},"./options/productLinks":{"key":[".","options","productLinks"],"value":["#","footerProductLinks"]},"./options/region":{"key":[".","options","region"],"value":["#","region"]},"./options/socialLinks":{"key":[".","options","socialLinks"],"value":["#","footerSocialLinks"]},"./options/wsjUrl":{"key":[".","options","wsjUrl"],"value":["#","domain"]}},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"treeOrder":9,"name":"0.3.0","hierarchy":"0"},"0.3":{"component":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","acceptsTypes":{},"isConditional":false,"$context":{},"decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"children":["0.3.0"],"treeOrder":8,"name":"0.3","hierarchy":"0"}},"root":"0","states":{"nodes":[],"data":[],"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d___WSJTheme":{"id":"c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22___WSJTheme":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}},"children":["0"]},"refreshInterval":null},"currentState":{"data":[],"nodes":{"0":{"query":{},"$content":"","state":3}},"hierarchy":{},"dedupeGroups":{},"components":{"code___decoratedComponent___c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d___WSJTheme":{"id":"c8882c9c-15d3-4d1f-9b0e-81b6f321365d","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22___WSJTheme":{"id":"275181c7-8620-4df3-a008-d0cd9937db22","decorators":["WSJTheme"]},"code___decoratedComponent___9b6fea7a-ca2a-4ec2-982f-ea3079678342___WSJTheme":{"id":"9b6fea7a-ca2a-4ec2-982f-ea3079678342","decorators":["WSJTheme"]}}}} </script> <div id="wsj-footer"><div class=""><div class=""><footer class="style--at16units-2jJIyllf0--4IXIII2qZzN style--wsj-footer-1V-d2SitNlayhZvNOID6bK "><div class="style--footer-wrap-3j-2ku3Nn1QaoTfEfVBXHg "><div class="style--top-links-wrapper-vOuGprXnWYb7_imtr6hJf "><div class="style--sector-b63KKbwfDeV7C50fFCTNH "><menu class="style--top-links-3-2bbP7aNbPx2rBDuhgtfc style--module-eb9vbyzL3hIkwTewrrjLq "><li class="style--wsj-logo-11Dcn8qJLd0UHoovXQudV_ "><a href="https://www.wsj.com">The Wall Street Journal</a></li><li class="WSJTheme--footer-1Z2L6A89syu0kkw8YYE6_ WSJTheme--edition-dropdown-30WaROWhZdsmm4MbwujlJ_ WSJTheme--unexpanded-1Vfd8tycbepDck5GoIWvw_ "><div class="WSJTheme--expand-escaper--wuOm0PJPPzKddpIj5ZN0 "></div><span class="WSJTheme--selected-edition-lbvp08EMyPsjzxukVikf6 ">English Edition<ul class="WSJTheme--edition-picker-2sydVIsoCfls21xMiri3xz "><li class="WSJTheme--highlight-2EuHAaasIre9_e54_O3GEX "><a href="#">English</a></li><li class=""><a href="#">中文 (Chinese)</a></li><li class=""><a href="#">日本語 (Japanese)</a></li></ul></span></li><li class="style--login_sub-22GXJaK6eFjR4ooPQYXgtT "><menu class="style--custom-menu-2cLPIHwukFrsvkFByK0nu5 "><li class="style--subscribe-3na9exS3vg3Zf2A9-QuF9S "><a class="style--subscribe-link-2kEltUj2UAHNRl89qvpiZM " href="https://subscribe.wsj.com/hpfooterlink" rel="nofollow">Subscribe Now</a></li><li class="style--login-3VuAM35P8wTb48z-tX1ItJ "><a class="style--logout-link-314o4ZBkcehh1h4Cyxtews " href="https://accounts.wsj.com/login?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fconcerts-are-new-arenas-main-attraction-rather-than-sports-11574159401">Sign In</a></li></menu></li><li class="style--back-2-top-VTFyG9aIlBcwzSKG5ZXNe "><a><span class="">Back to Top</span><span class="style--rotate-2lr8F8N21k6ntf2s6SHDl- "> « </span></a></li></menu></div></div><div class="style--sector-b63KKbwfDeV7C50fFCTNH "><menu class="style--column-links-3jP6Gldq1f4-iwW8nPldmK style--module-eb9vbyzL3hIkwTewrrjLq "><li class="style--link-col-qPOFB9lzq0EfsBSAngGgT "><p class="style--column-name-2q_SeZUL5gpEK9-5nObB5R ">WSJ Membership</p><menu class="style--links-menu-2vjngrpLr2Ll3gzYRZM1Fg "><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsjplus.com/?mod=wsjfooter">WSJ+ Membership Benefits</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://subscribe.wsj.com/membership">Subscription Options</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.subscription.wsj.com/?mod=wsjfooter">Why Subscribe?</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.subscription.wsj.com/corporate/?mod=wsjfooter">Corporate Subscriptions</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://education.wsj.com/?mod=wsjfooter">Professor Journal</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://education.wsj.com/students/?mod=wsjfooter">Student Journal</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://highschool.wsj.com/?mod=wsjfooter">WSJ High School Program</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://buy.wsj.com/amenitysales/?mod=wsjfooter">WSJ Amenity Program</a></li></menu></li><li class="style--link-col-qPOFB9lzq0EfsBSAngGgT "><p class="style--column-name-2q_SeZUL5gpEK9-5nObB5R ">Customer Service</p><menu class="style--links-menu-2vjngrpLr2Ll3gzYRZM1Fg "><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://customercenter.wsj.com/home">Customer Center</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://customercenter.wsj.com/contact">Contact Us</a></li></menu></li><li class="style--link-col-qPOFB9lzq0EfsBSAngGgT "><p class="style--column-name-2q_SeZUL5gpEK9-5nObB5R ">Tools &amp; Features</p><menu class="style--links-menu-2vjngrpLr2Ll3gzYRZM1Fg "><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/newsletters/?mod=wsjfooter">Emails &amp; Alerts</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/how-to-guides?mod=wsjfooter">Guides</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/watchlist/news?mod=wsjfooter">My News</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/rss-news-and-feeds?mod=wsjfooter">RSS Feeds</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video?mod=wsjfooter">Video Center</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/watchlist/?mod=wsjfooter">Watchlist</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/podcasts?mod=wsjfooter">Podcasts</a></li></menu></li><li class="style--link-col-qPOFB9lzq0EfsBSAngGgT "><p class="style--column-name-2q_SeZUL5gpEK9-5nObB5R ">Ads</p><menu class="style--links-menu-2vjngrpLr2Ll3gzYRZM1Fg "><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsjmediakit.com">Advertise</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://classifieds.wsj.com/advertise/real-estate-commercial/">Commercial Real Estate Ads</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://classifieds.wsj.com">Place a Classified Ad</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://classifieds.wsj.com/ad/Business-For-Sale-Ads">Sell Your Business</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://classifieds.wsj.com/advertise/real-estate-residential/">Sell Your Home</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://classifieds.wsj.com/advertise/careers/">Recruitment &amp; Career Ads</a></li></menu></li><li class="style--link-col-qPOFB9lzq0EfsBSAngGgT "><p class="style--column-name-2q_SeZUL5gpEK9-5nObB5R ">More</p><menu class="style--links-menu-2vjngrpLr2Ll3gzYRZM1Fg "><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/about-the-newsroom-1539110913?mod=wsjfooter">About the Newsroom</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://wsj.com/partner">Content Partnerships</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/column/corrections?mod=wsjfooter">Corrections</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://wsj.jobs">Jobs at WSJ</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/masthead?mod=wsjfooter">Masthead</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/archive/?mod=wsjfooter">News Archive</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://customercenter.wsj.com/register">Register for Free</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://www.djreprints.com">Reprints</a></li><li class="style--link-item-2PNRKaQdZEOSnLFkdgrkhS "><a href="https://wsjshop.com/?mod=wsjfooter">Buy Issues</a></li></menu></li></menu><ul class="style--social-links-1tTcXFp41358k5UXjc0Ql "><li class="style--social-logo-WMPltQbVnKfYUOKzjuDH9 "><a class="style--facebook-1HW4lqMFojhY3cDlLZz05P style--icon-16vwfuwmIHjIN_BPxoiLQa " href="https://www.facebook.com/wsj" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li><li class="style--social-logo-WMPltQbVnKfYUOKzjuDH9 "><a class="style--twitter-3QxBlupD2n__pP51ERq0Tj style--icon-16vwfuwmIHjIN_BPxoiLQa " href="https://twitter.com/WSJ" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li><li class="style--social-logo-WMPltQbVnKfYUOKzjuDH9 "><a class="style--instagram-1nV6js1BbgGGcBsrWYL1N_ style--icon-16vwfuwmIHjIN_BPxoiLQa " href="https://www.instagram.com/wsj/" title="Instagram">Instagram</a></li><li class="style--social-logo-WMPltQbVnKfYUOKzjuDH9 "><a class="style--youtube-3kGi6AN9LChAzHllzUnv-Y style--icon-16vwfuwmIHjIN_BPxoiLQa " href="https://www.youtube.com/user/WSJDigitalNetwork" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li><li class="style--social-logo-WMPltQbVnKfYUOKzjuDH9 "><a class="style--podcast-Z-34mcUDTc_fRwYM4GiRZ style--icon-16vwfuwmIHjIN_BPxoiLQa " href="https://www.wsj.com/podcasts" title="Podcasts">Podcasts</a></li><li class="style--social-logo-WMPltQbVnKfYUOKzjuDH9 "><a class="style--snapchat-Zoh-t3PuIn1Q_1paxDdvv style--icon-16vwfuwmIHjIN_BPxoiLQa " href="https://www.snapchat.com/discover/Wall-Street-Journal/4806310285" title="Snapchat">Snapchat</a></li><li class="style--social-logo-WMPltQbVnKfYUOKzjuDH9 "><a class="style--googleplay-1jhHvDOISGrUsvEdKI6zO8 style--store-badge-1fVKBhLRmHDy5_K28xuya8 " href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=wsj.reader_sp" title="Google Play">Google Play</a></li><li class="style--social-logo-WMPltQbVnKfYUOKzjuDH9 "><a class="style--appstore-uZsq67J9f7PtIRQOQd0_o style--store-badge-1fVKBhLRmHDy5_K28xuya8 " href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/the-wall-street-journal./id364387007?mt=8" title="App Store">App Store</a></li></ul></div><div class="style--products-wrapper-Cu6U7DsTHaF0cMHzPpdt3 "><menu class="style--products-links-dJpjdTH0z7x4SSsdSGPph "><li class="style--products-title-3uJiJKIMHjI65jNiWUuXit ">Dow Jones Products</li><li class=""><a href="https://www.barrons.com">Barron's</a></li><li class=""><a href="http://bigcharts.marketwatch.com">BigCharts</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.dowjones.com/dna">Dow Jones DNA</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.dowjones.com/newswires">Dow Jones Newswires</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.dowjones.com/factiva">Factiva</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.fnlondon.com/">Financial News</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://mansionglobal.com/">Mansion Global</a></li><li class="style--no-border-2bB9kLpDyKO4eAO8ziLay "><a href="https://www.marketwatch.com">MarketWatch</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://pevc.dowjones.com">Private Markets</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.realtor.com">realtor.com</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.dowjones.com/risk-compliance">Risk &amp; Compliance</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.dowjones.com/venturesource">Venturesource</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.wsj.com/conferences">WSJ Conference</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking">WSJ Pro Central Banking</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.wsj.com/video?mod=wsjfooter">WSJ Video</a></li><li class="style--no-border-2bB9kLpDyKO4eAO8ziLay "><a href="https://www.wsjwine.com">WSJ Wine</a></li></menu></div><div class="style--sector-b63KKbwfDeV7C50fFCTNH "><menu class="style--footnote-links-Ic0cuQrOH0J6HLfmFogO style--module-eb9vbyzL3hIkwTewrrjLq "><li class="style--policy-item-YlQtHLixtgBrmsn3jfaw9 "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/policy/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="style--policy-item-YlQtHLixtgBrmsn3jfaw9 "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/policy/cookie-policy">Cookie Policy</a></li><li class="style--policy-item-YlQtHLixtgBrmsn3jfaw9 "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/policy/copyright-policy">Copyright Policy</a></li><li class="style--policy-item-YlQtHLixtgBrmsn3jfaw9 "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/policy/data-policy">Data Policy</a></li><li class="style--policy-item-YlQtHLixtgBrmsn3jfaw9 "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/policy/subscriber-agreement">Subscriber Agreement &amp; Terms of Use</a></li><li class="style--last-policy-item-5HmLrlN-zngDtxgbG_F5L "><a href="https://www.wsj.com/policy/cookie-policy#cookies-advertising">Your Ad Choices</a></li><li class="style--copyright-1QetpZqwuu_zc6QIJuEIZx ">Copyright ©2019 <a href="https://www.dowjones.com">Dow Jones &amp; Company</a>, Inc. All Rights Reserved.</li></menu></div></div><div class="footer-ads"><div id="SI_73f3k49S18cgGAR"></div></div></footer></div></div></div> </div> <!-- data-module-name="article.app/lib/webui/modules/wsj/wsjfooter" --> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://video-api.wsj.com/api-video/player/v3/js/video.min.js" onload='var player = document.createElement("script"); player.src = this.href; document.head.appendChild(player);'> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://video-api.wsj.com/api-video/player/v3/css/video.min.css" onload='loadCSS("https://video-api.wsj.com/api-video/player/v3/css/video.min.css")'> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/video.4d966110dbc58a46e178.js" onload='var vidinit = document.createElement("script"); vidinit.src = "https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/video.4d966110dbc58a46e178.js"; document.head.appendChild(vidinit); window.videoLoaded = true;'> <link rel="preconnect" href="//video-api.wsj.com"> <script> window.delayOptimizelyForVid = true; var supportsPreload = window.supportsPreload; if (!supportsPreload) { // Load styles and scripts for video var videoScript = window.document.createElement('script'); videoScript.src = 'https://video-api.wsj.com/api-video/player/v3/js/video.min.js'; document.head.appendChild(videoScript); var videoCSS = window.document.createElement('link'); videoCSS.rel = 'stylesheet'; videoCSS.type = 'text/css'; videoCSS.href = 'https://video-api.wsj.com/api-video/player/v3/css/video.min.css'; videoCSS.media = 'all'; document.head.appendChild(videoCSS); var videoInit = window.document.createElement('script'); videoInit.src = 'https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/video.4d966110dbc58a46e178.js'; document.head.appendChild(videoInit); } </script> <!-- Additional Styles --> <script> loadCSS("https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/wsj_extra_css.c96ab6ca7b46ca76f55a.css"); </script> <!-- webpack bundle --> <script> window.ASSET_PATH = 'https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/'; </script> <script src="https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/runtime.36378940bceadbb416a8.js"></script> <script> whenAvailable('webpackJsonp', function() { loadJs('https://asset.barrons.com/article/public/snippet.adf4ff4e8ad6dfc8c126.js') }); </script> <!-- Inline Body scripts --> <!-- Ads --> <script async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" onload="performance.mark('gpt-tagLoaded')"></script> <script> window.googleAdSlots = window.googleAdSlots || {}; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; window.pbjs = window.pbjs || {}; pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; </script> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad();// pb.js queues this on googletag.cmd already googletag.pubads().setTargeting("page","article"); googletag.companionAds().setRefreshUnfilledSlots(true); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <script> (function() { if( window.isFontDisplaySupported || sessionStorage.fontOptional ) { return; } window.onfontready=function(e,t,i,n,o){i=i||0,i.timeoutAfter&&setTimeout(function(){n&&(document.body.removeChild(n),n=0,i.onTimeout&&i.onTimeout())},i.timeoutAfter),o=function(){n&&n.firstChild.clientWidth==n.lastChild.clientWidth&&(document.body.removeChild(n),n=0,t())},o(document.body.appendChild(n=document.createElement("div")).innerHTML='<div style="position:fixed;white-space:pre;bottom:999%;right:999%;font:999px '+(i.generic?"":"'")+e+(i.generic?"":"'")+',serif">'+(i.sampleText||" ")+'</div><div style="position:fixed;white-space:pre;bottom:999%;right:999%;font:999px '+(i.generic?"":"'")+e+(i.generic?"":"'")+',monospace">'+(i.sampleText||" ")+"</div>"),n&&(n.firstChild.appendChild(e=document.createElement("iframe")).style.width="999%",e.contentWindow.onresize=o,n.lastChild.appendChild(e=document.createElement("iframe")).style.width="999%",e.contentWindow.onresize=o,e=setTimeout(o))}; window.onfontsready=function(e,t,n,o,i){for(n=n||0,o=i=0;o<e.length;o++)window.onfontready(e[o],function(){++i>=e.length&&t()},{timeoutAfter:n.timeoutAfter,sampleText:n.sampleText instanceof Array?n.sampleText[o]:n.sampleText,generic:n.generic instanceof Array?n.generic[o]:n.generic});n.timeoutAfter&&n.onTimeout&&setTimeout(function(){i<e.length&&n.onTimeout(i=NaN)},n.timeoutAfter)}; //add class when detcted onfontsready(["Escrow Condensed", "Exchange"], function() { document.documentElement.className += " font-swap"; sessionStorage.fontSwap= true; onfontsready(["Retina", "Retina Narrow"], function() { document.documentElement.className += " font-fallback font-optional"; sessionStorage.fontFallback = true; sessionStorage.fontOptional = true; }, { timeoutAfter: 300 } ) }, { timeoutAfter: 1000 }); })() </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var utag_data = {"user_ref":"","user_type":"nonsubscriber","user_tags":"","user_exp":"default","page_site_product":"WSJ","page_site":"Online Journal","page_ad_zone":"","page_content_type":"Article","page_title":"Is Football Violence a Crime? - WSJ","page_content_type_detail":"article","page_content_region":"Europe","page_content_language":"en-US","page_content_source":"WSJ Online","page_performance":"FCP|DCL|FID","page_section":"Opinion","page_sponsored_name":"","page_subsection":"Commentary","previous_section":"","listing_impression_id":"","article_id":"SB10245240772501904390304586024672591224438","article_type":"Commentary (U.S.)","article_headline_orig":"Is Football Violence a Crime?","article_headline":"Is Football Violence a Crime?","article_publish_orig":"2019-11-19 00:04","article_publish":"2019-11-19 00:04","article_author":"Randy Maniloff","page_access":"paid","article_template":"preview","article_format":"web","article_word_count":590,"article_video_count":"","article_image_count":1,"article_embedded_count":"","article_internal_link_count":"","article_keywords":"american football|assault|political|general news|crime|legal action|politics|international relations|domestic politics|sports|commentaries|opinions|routine general news|opinion","cms_name":"METHODE","cx_shield":{"campaign":10,"placement":"cx-snippetad","tag":"default","type":"personalized","bucket":8}}; </script> </body></html>
It was the shot to the head heard ’round the world. In the closing seconds of last week’s Browns-Steelers game in Cleveland, Browns defensive end Myles Garrett pulled off Steelers quarterback Mason Rudolph’s helmet. Mr. Garrett then swung it at Mr. Rudolph, hitting him in the head. The Pittsburgh quarterback didn’t suffer a concussion. Still, Mr. Garrett, who was the first pick of the 2017 National Football League draft, has been suspended without pay by the league for the rest of the season and may receive further discipline....
https://www.wsj.com/articles/is-football-violence-a-crime-11574121884
<html lang="en-us" data-reactroot=""><head><meta name="google-site-verification" content="Sc6OGUq5heWyOLFpCb_2K6mX7vFrWKGANts4QDUmgOY"><meta name="ir-site-verification-token" value="-1270174611"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=10.0"><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="ROBOTS" content="INDEX, FOLLOW"><title>A Man Developed 'Feather Duvet Lung' After Getting New Bedding</title><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/fdj3buryz5nuzyf2k620.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" href="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_200,q_80,w_200/fdj3buryz5nuzyf2k620.png"><meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/fdj3buryz5nuzyf2k620.png"><meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_200,q_80,w_200/fdj3buryz5nuzyf2k620.png"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//kinja.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//i.kinja-img.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//x.kinja-static.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//f.kinja-static.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagservices.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//beacon.krxd.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//pubads.g.doubleclick.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//stats.g.doubleclick.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//js-agent.newrelic.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://i.kinja-img.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="//x.kinja-static.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="//f.kinja-static.com" crossorigin="true"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Gizmodo - All stories" href="https://gizmodo.com/rss"><meta name="keywords" content="Weird medicine, Allergies, Lungs, Science, Gizmodo"><meta name="news_keywords" content="Weird medicine, Allergies, Lungs, Science, Gizmodo"><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://gizmodo.com/a-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942"><link rel="canonical" href="https://gizmodo.com/a-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942"><link rel="amphtml" href="https://gizmodo.com/a-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942/amp"><meta name="description" content="A UK man’s innocent decision to change his bedding caused him to develop a strange, rare condition that left him gasping for air, his doctors say. In a new case study out Monday, they detail how the man came down with a rare form of allergy to the bird feathers that filled his new duvet and pillows."><meta property="og:title" content="A Man Developed 'Feather Duvet Lung' After Getting New Bedding"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta name="author" content=""><meta property="og:url" content="https://gizmodo.com/a-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942"><meta property="og:description" content="A UK man’s innocent decision to change his bedding caused him to develop a strange, rare condition that left him gasping for air, his doctors say. In a new case study out Monday, they detail how the man came down with a rare form of allergy to the bird feathers that filled his new duvet and pillows."><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Gizmodo"><meta property="og:image" content="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_675,pg_1,q_80,w_1200/m45eauryhgrbqclcessl.jpg"><meta property="fb:app_id" content="44615671688"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@gizmodo"><meta name="twitter:title" content="A Man Developed 'Feather Duvet Lung' After Getting New Bedding"><meta name="twitter:description" content="A UK man’s innocent decision to change his bedding caused him to develop a strange, rare condition that left him gasping for air, his doctors say. In a new case study out Monday, they detail how the man came down with a rare form of allergy to the bird feathers that filled his new duvet and pillows."><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_675,pg_1,q_80,w_1200/m45eauryhgrbqclcessl.jpg"><script> window._fasttokenPerformanceMark = 'frontend.layout.header.user_token_fast'; window._user = new Promise((resolve, reject) => { window._fasttoken = function (response) { if (window.performance) { window.performance.mark(window._fasttokenPerformanceMark); } if (response && response.meta &&response.meta.status === 200) { resolve(response.data); } else { reject(response ? response.meta : ''); } }; }); </script><script src="https://kinja.com/api/profile/accountwithtoken?jsonp=_fasttoken&amp;newFollows=true" defer></script><script>(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');</script><style>.tp-iframe-wrapper{position:relative!important;}</style><script> _comscore = window._comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: '2', c2: '6770184' }); window._comscore = _comscore; (function(d,s,e,t){e=d.createElement(s);e.type='text/java'+s;e.async='async';e.src='http'+('https:'===location.protocol?'s://sb':'://b')+'.scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js';t=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];t.parentNode.insertBefore(e,t);})(document,'script'); </script><script src="https://cdn.digitru.st/prod/1.4.4.beta/digitrust.min.js"></script><style data-styled="hJpRRP kGrewv idsfNL gaHZkC fwjlmD fRgVOB eXGUJG iwbeAc jgpWNJ dSusth iKyyQL jYmlSu fAVKig dqsVuw mmwhk ekkpks ihxkjr itIcUj jEohe ecpUnY dXPizZ bhWEDv kvTuzH cSraZk kWwjzh ktAUMD bBXZsF eLxiAa gLhIYD ebVKVR cOMCUd iaqrWM bDNpOZ boMMwN gAfBcc dNcUSe knQozf jOfOVF jqLGKJ hHcvrd dbGxSc cWHLxx bzLsqw hVJsES ibSLMc cxfwkg fPqcTm ccsIx gFvrYt hPxWOq kIbjiN eFBQmV ewAMZg cnqyzE iIsiZI lgoJkk uVDzX iSaTEN dUaslq joXmRr juDmih hhmmmD qpsvV hXZuiJ eSuPFB jgysUY dQLbKV GPChT dyVSIs iOYBdE kgcYxS hebJFs jdPjDU ktESSG ehkuKX etpvfO gYemkc lkuMwZ hXcvRN fVlnpj cclgoe jIBiCM enJLjF lczDMb hdgju kHCVke jdPIHJ laOHsS jYvTqB fTjcDj esIpx bspgcg kFeogc bKrGzU vRmFv ctWecv izUYtn dsTWpc cLsyOJ ixUPOi iVdMbG evAqTr gaQIeW kVXWwz cPDDIb iTJawe fHrJFw eIbklI eeBzxn hcoRLw gkbOzO dlcrWH cpgMQW iyxEIQ fXYZji dLONoQ bFjhKy hbcmGw bJgDUH etwVGZ fvrrkb gwjbuv jpbKEQ fmiFaO dfSdTn bydMj lkqtha grWrOW bNRtrM kzkhwW dNAgCv gcNIS cyUWWo jDfHeu OMwVz foLDPX dPaBUR eeQsRS jBsDWZ frTClM jzcQTJ cWiYXU eOxqaL huoZgf gfolHV dUoECc bUJvCg iJyiXs hEuYft liWXlp iXYVqp eZvXLs eblHLt dciqNP flohRl iSQvhy eTJjxd dNqkPX boffDR BAuLk fcMbEd gdELAJ gCydvg cysjdd detuIL bfjBGf fGGQzO gxHlor iwXbmg dlwJzE XNgji cCxSDd fAzggd cZXosW bqwoid deiJeQ iorIHl dfJEZc jKmkQD jVTBel jWZZew hCtuVf iBbMxp bStdvX dBnbpo cEwyY dHZwOk cWglYt RFgyl gUlJSU jetHlK fbNnTF hPQZPo iHpzjB" data-styled-version="4.3.2"> /* sc-component-id: sc-11qwj9y-0 */ .dlcrWH{padding:0 1.125rem;} @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em){.dlcrWH{width:66.5%;-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-11qwj9y-1 */ .cpgMQW{width:100%;max-width:800px;padding-bottom:40px;margin:0 auto;} @media only screen and (min-width:50em){.cpgMQW{padding-top:31px;}} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.cpgMQW{padding-top:1.125rem;}} /* sc-component-id: ynugv2-0 */ .gYemkc{padding:31px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #E5E5E5;min-width:300px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;} .gYemkc:last-child{border-bottom:none;}.lkuMwZ{padding:31px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #E5E5E5;min-width:300px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding:31px 0 88px 0;} .lkuMwZ:last-child{border-bottom:none;} /* sc-component-id: ynugv2-1 */ .hebJFs [data-ad-load-state=loaded]{padding:31px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #E5E5E5;min-width:300px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;} /* sc-component-id: ynugv2-2 */ .iOYBdE{display:none;} @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em){.iOYBdE{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-flow:column nowrap;-ms-flex-flow:column nowrap;flex-flow:column nowrap;width:33.5%;-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;border-right:1px solid #E5E5E5;padding:0 1.125rem;}} /* sc-component-id: ynugv2-3 */ .jdPjDU{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-flow:column nowrap;-ms-flex-flow:column nowrap;flex-flow:column nowrap;} /* sc-component-id: sc-157agsr-0 */ @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em){.dyVSIs{max-width:1336px;margin:0 auto;width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-flow:row nowrap;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1out364-0 */ .fwjlmD{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} /* sc-component-id: iyvn34-0 */ .iSaTEN{fill:currentColor;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} /* sc-component-id: vuc0jk-0 */ .hVJsES{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background:#000;} /* sc-component-id: vuc0jk-1 */ .ibSLMc{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;margin:0;} .ibSLMc > li:first-child{margin-left:-8px;} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.ibSLMc{width:calc((100vw - 16px) * 1 - 16px);}} @media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (max-width:63.69em){.ibSLMc{width:calc((100vw - 24px) * 1 - 24px);}} @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em) and (max-width:85.19em){.ibSLMc{width:calc((100vw - 24px) * 1 - 24px);}} @media only screen and (min-width:85.25em){.ibSLMc{width:calc((1364px - 32px) * 1 - 32px);}} /* sc-component-id: vuc0jk-2 */ .cxfwkg{text-transform:uppercase;line-height:24px;font-size:15px;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;padding:0 8px;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;color:#7D7D7D;} .cxfwkg:hover{background:#222;color:#F5F5F5;} .cxfwkg:hover > a,.cxfwkg:hover > a:hover,.cxfwkg:hover > a:active,.cxfwkg:hover > a:focus,.cxfwkg:hover > a.focus{color:#F5F5F5;} .cxfwkg > a{position:relative;top:1px;} .cxfwkg > a,.cxfwkg > a:hover,.cxfwkg > a:active,.cxfwkg > a:focus,.cxfwkg > a.focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#CCC;} /* sc-component-id: vuc0jk-3 */ .fPqcTm{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;padding:0 8px;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;} .fPqcTm::after{width:1px;height:14px;background-color:#666;content:'';} /* sc-component-id: sc-2d8w30-0 */ .cnqyzE{--scale:1;position:relative;height:calc(32px * var(--scale));display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;width:calc(225px * var(--scale));} .cnqyzE svg{position:absolute;-webkit-transform-origin:top left;-ms-transform-origin:top left;transform-origin:top left;-webkit-transform:scale(var(--scale));-ms-transform:scale(var(--scale));transform:scale(var(--scale));} /* sc-component-id: j48i5d-0 */ .hPQZPo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} .hPQZPo + svg,.hPQZPo + .iyvn34-0{margin-left:4px;} /* sc-component-id: j48i5d-1 */ .fbNnTF{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:100%;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;} .fbNnTF svg + span{margin-left:4px;} .fbNnTF .iyvn34-0 + span{margin-left:4px;} /* sc-component-id: j48i5d-2 */ .gUlJSU{width:auto;height:34px;padding:0 2rem;border:transparent 1px solid;border-radius:34px;border-color:transparent;color:#FFF;font-size:14px;text-align:center;line-height:34px;background-color:#1877F2;-webkit-transition:background-color 0.2s ease-out,border-color 0.2s ease-out,color 0.2s ease-out;transition:background-color 0.2s ease-out,border-color 0.2s ease-out,color 0.2s ease-out;} .gUlJSU .j48i5d-1 > svg{margin-bottom:2px;} .gUlJSU .iyvn34-0{margin-bottom:2px;} .gUlJSU:hover,.gUlJSU:active,.gUlJSU:focus{color:#fff;border-color:transparent;background-color:#0b5fcc;} .gUlJSU:hover .j48i5d-1 > svg,.gUlJSU:active .j48i5d-1 > svg,.gUlJSU:focus .j48i5d-1 > svg{stroke:#fff;} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){}.jetHlK{width:auto;height:34px;padding:0 2rem;border:transparent 1px solid;border-radius:34px;border-color:transparent;color:#FFF;font-size:14px;text-align:center;line-height:34px;background-color:#1DA1F2;-webkit-transition:background-color 0.2s ease-out,border-color 0.2s ease-out,color 0.2s ease-out;transition:background-color 0.2s ease-out,border-color 0.2s ease-out,color 0.2s ease-out;} .jetHlK .j48i5d-1 > svg{margin-bottom:2px;} .jetHlK .iyvn34-0{margin-bottom:2px;} .jetHlK:hover,.jetHlK:active,.jetHlK:focus{color:#fff;border-color:transparent;background-color:#0c85d0;} .jetHlK:hover .j48i5d-1 > svg,.jetHlK:active .j48i5d-1 > svg,.jetHlK:focus .j48i5d-1 > svg{stroke:#fff;} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){} /* sc-component-id: ynl58c-0 */ .fcMbEd{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:20px;height:20px;} .fcMbEd .SVGInline-svg{display:none;} .fcMbEd svg{max-width:100%;width:inherit;height:inherit;}.gdELAJ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:inherit;height:inherit;} .gdELAJ .SVGInline-svg{display:none;} .gdELAJ svg{max-width:100%;width:inherit;height:inherit;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1cfejv7-0 */ .iHpzjB{background-color:#F5F5F5;border-top:1px solid #E5E5E5;} .iHpzjB .sc-147n754-0{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:26px 30px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1jotqfp-2 */ .GPChT [data-ad-load-state=loaded]{border-bottom:1px solid #E5E5E5;padding:20px 0;} @media only screen and (max-width:969px){.GPChT{display:none;}} .GPChT .ad-container[data-ad-load-state=loaded] div iframe{margin:0 auto;} .GPChT .ad-container[data-ad-load-state=loaded] > div{width:100% !important;} @media only screen and (max-width:63.69em){.GPChT{display:none;}} /* sc-component-id: bxm4mm-0 */ .hXcvRN{clear:both;} /* sc-component-id: bxm4mm-2 */ .iXYVqp{margin-left:40px;margin-right:40px;border-top:1px solid #E5E5E5;padding-bottom:10px;} /* sc-component-id: bxm4mm-3 */ .dciqNP{margin-left:40px;margin-right:40px;border-bottom:1px solid #E5E5E5;} /* sc-component-id: bxm4mm-4 */ .liWXlp{margin:10px 0 20px 0;} /* sc-component-id: bxm4mm-5 */ .eZvXLs{margin:0 !important;} /* sc-component-id: bxm4mm-6 */ .eblHLt{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;-webkit-letter-spacing:2px;-moz-letter-spacing:2px;-ms-letter-spacing:2px;letter-spacing:2px;color:#CCC;margin-bottom:10px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-17y8tyw-0 */ .bzLsqw{display:none;} @media only screen and (min-width:50em){.bzLsqw{display:block;width:100%;}} .bzLsqw .notif-menu.open,.bzLsqw .user-menu.open{z-index:9999;top:26px !important;} .bzLsqw .notif-menu.open::before,.bzLsqw .user-menu.open::before,.bzLsqw .notif-menu.open::after,.bzLsqw .user-menu.open::after{display:none;} /* sc-component-id: sc-8vrmk6-0 */ .ewAMZg{height:100%;font-size:1.5rem;color:#222;font-weight:bold;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;} .ewAMZg:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#000;} .ewAMZg .sc-2d8w30-0{--scale:0.8;} @media only screen and (max-width:63.69em){.ewAMZg .sc-2d8w30-0{--scale:0.6;}} /* sc-component-id: dfwuc8-0 */ .qpsvV{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-transform:uppercase;padding:0 6px;-webkit-transition:color 300ms;transition:color 300ms;white-space:nowrap;margin-right:8px;} .qpsvV span{color:#000;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;height:21px;line-height:22px;-webkit-letter-spacing:1.27px;-moz-letter-spacing:1.27px;-ms-letter-spacing:1.27px;letter-spacing:1.27px;} .qpsvV span small{text-transform:none;font-weight:normal;font-size:13px;position:relative;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;} .qpsvV:hover,.qpsvV:active{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} .qpsvV:hover span,.qpsvV:active span{color:#0075B2;} .qpsvV.section-nav__search-btn{border-right:0;} .qpsvV:first-child{padding-left:0;} @media only screen and (max-width:85.19em){.qpsvV{border:none;line-height:21px;white-space:nowrap;}} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.qpsvV:first-child{margin-left:16px;}.qpsvV:last-child{margin-right:16px;}}.hXZuiJ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-transform:uppercase;padding:0 6px;-webkit-transition:color 300ms;transition:color 300ms;white-space:nowrap;margin-right:8px;background:#0075B2;} .hXZuiJ span{color:#000;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;height:21px;line-height:22px;-webkit-letter-spacing:1.27px;-moz-letter-spacing:1.27px;-ms-letter-spacing:1.27px;letter-spacing:1.27px;} .hXZuiJ span small{text-transform:none;font-weight:normal;font-size:13px;position:relative;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;} .hXZuiJ:hover,.hXZuiJ:active{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} .hXZuiJ:hover span,.hXZuiJ:active span{color:#0075B2;} .hXZuiJ.section-nav__search-btn{border-right:0;} @media only screen and (max-width:85.19em){.hXZuiJ{border:none;line-height:21px;white-space:nowrap;}} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.hXZuiJ:first-child{margin-left:16px;}.hXZuiJ:last-child{margin-right:16px;}} .hXZuiJ span{color:#FFF;} .hXZuiJ:hover span{color:#FFF;} /* sc-component-id: dfwuc8-1 */ .hhmmmD{position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:22px;margin-bottom:24px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-ms-overflow-style:none;-webkit-scrollbar-width:none;-moz-scrollbar-width:none;-ms-scrollbar-width:none;scrollbar-width:none;} .hhmmmD::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;} @media only screen and (max-width:63.69em){.hhmmmD{margin-bottom:16px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:50em){.hhmmmD{-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;max-width:820px;}} @media only screen and (max-width:63.69em){.hhmmmD{overflow:scroll;overflow-y:hidden;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;}.hhmmmD .dfwuc8-0:not(:last-child){margin-right:4px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em) and (max-width:49.94em){.hhmmmD{margin:0 0 16px;}} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.hhmmmD{margin:0 0 14px;}} /* sc-component-id: dv4r5q-1 */ .hEuYft{position:absolute;height:100% !important;width:100%;top:0;left:0;background-color:#f5f5f5;} /* sc-component-id: dv4r5q-2 */ .iaqrWM{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1il3uru-3 */ .joXmRr{width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:relative;margin:0;background-position:center;background-size:cover;background-color:#0075B2;} .joXmRr svg{color:#FFF;} /* sc-component-id: sc-global-2850183867 */ body.noscroll{overflow:hidden;position:relative;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1f6xobn-0 */ .kIbjiN{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:84px;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.kIbjiN{padding:0 16px;height:52px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (max-width:63.69em){.kIbjiN{height:64px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1f6xobn-2 */ .juDmih{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:48px;height:48px;} .juDmih.juDmih{color:#222;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1f6xobn-4 */ .uVDzX{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:48px;height:48px;display:none;margin-right:8px;} .uVDzX.uVDzX{color:#222;} .uVDzX.uVDzX{color:#000;} .uVDzX:hover{color:#0075B2;} @media only screen and (min-width:50em){.uVDzX{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1f6xobn-7 */ .hPxWOq{height:auto;margin:auto;} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.hPxWOq{width:calc((100vw - 16px) * 1 + 16px);}} @media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (max-width:63.69em){.hPxWOq{width:calc((100vw - 24px) * 1 - 24px);}} @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em) and (max-width:85.19em){.hPxWOq{width:calc((100vw - 24px) * 1 - 24px);}} @media only screen and (min-width:85.25em){.hPxWOq{width:calc((1364px - 32px) * 1 - 32px);}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1f6xobn-8 */ .gFvrYt{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.99);top:0;margin-bottom:0;position:relative;width:100%;border-top:4px solid #0075B2;border-bottom:1px solid #E5E5E5;} .gFvrYt.gFvrYt.gFvrYt.gFvrYt.gFvrYt{padding:0;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1f6xobn-16 */ .eFBQmV{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:100%;-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;min-width:0;margin-right:16px;} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.eFBQmV{margin-right:6px;}} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.eFBQmV{overflow:hidden;}} .eFBQmV .sc-8vrmk6-0{-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.eFBQmV .sc-8vrmk6-0{width:100%;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1f6xobn-17 */ .iIsiZI{line-height:31px;max-height:30px;padding-left:16px;margin-left:16px;border-left:1px solid #CCC;color:#666;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-family:ProximaNovaCond,sans-serif;} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.iIsiZI{display:none;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1f6xobn-18 */ .lgoJkk{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1f6xobn-21 */ .dUaslq{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:48px;height:48px;position:relative;vertical-align:middle;} .dUaslq > a{outline:0;line-height:0;} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.dUaslq{position:unset;}} .dUaslq .sc-1il3uru-3{background:#E5E5E5;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1efpnfq-0 */ .bFjhKy{font-size:40px;font-family:ProximaNovaCond,sans-serif;line-height:1.2;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.bFjhKy{font-size:32px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1efpnfq-1 */ .dLONoQ a{display:inline;color:#000;} .dLONoQ a:hover{color:#000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} /* sc-component-id: vxl3c2-0 */ .fXYZji{font-family:ProximaNovaCond,sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;color:#0075B2;cursor:pointer;} .fXYZji:hover{color:#00537f;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} /* sc-component-id: qsfpej-0 */ .ktAUMD{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:5px;} .ktAUMD:last-child{margin-right:0;} .ktAUMD .vxl3c2-0{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;}.bBXZsF{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:5px;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin-bottom:20px;} .bBXZsF:last-child{margin-right:0;} .bBXZsF .vxl3c2-0{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;}.eLxiAa{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:10px;} .eLxiAa:last-child{margin-right:0;} .eLxiAa .vxl3c2-0{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;} /* sc-component-id: ylqi26-0 */ .iyxEIQ{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;margin-right:10px;} .iyxEIQ:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1m41dwj-0 */ .bUJvCg{position:absolute;top:8px;z-index:1;opacity:0;width:32px;height:32px;border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:0.4s opacity;transition:0.4s opacity;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.7);pointer-events:none;left:8px;} .bUJvCg:hover{opacity:1;} .bUJvCg svg{position:relative;display:block;margin:auto;stroke:#FFF;opacity:0.5;top:7px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-145m8ut-0 */ .idsfNL{color:#222;-webkit-transition:color 0.1s ease-out;transition:color 0.1s ease-out;box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 #0A7BC2;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} .idsfNL:hover{color:#0A7BC2;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.gaHZkC{color:#222;-webkit-transition:color 0.1s ease-out;transition:color 0.1s ease-out;box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 #0075B2;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} .gaHZkC:hover{color:#0075B2;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1ptbguh-0 */ .iKyyQL{margin-top:0.5rem;font-size:15px;line-height:21px;color:#7D7D7D;text-align:left;} figcaption + .iKyyQL{margin-top:0;} /* sc-component-id: sc-7s1ndr-0 */ .jYmlSu{margin-top:0.5rem;font-size:15px;line-height:21px;color:#7D7D7D;} figcaption + .jYmlSu{margin-top:0;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1eow4w5-0 */ .dUoECc{clear:both;display:block;cursor:pointer;} .dUoECc:hover .lightbox{opacity:1;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1eow4w5-1 */ .huoZgf{position:relative;margin:0 0 1.5rem;} .huoZgf .sc-1m41dwj-0 svg[aria-label="ZoomIn icon"]{stroke:none;color:#FFF;} .huoZgf:hover .sc-1m41dwj-0{opacity:1;} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em) and (max-width:49.94em){} @media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (max-width:63.69em){} @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em) and (max-width:85.19em){} @media only screen and (min-width:85.25em){} @media only screen and (min-width:50em){} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.huoZgf{margin:0 -1.125rem 1.5rem -1.125rem;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1eow4w5-2 */ .gfolHV{position:relative;overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1eow4w5-3 */ .iJyiXs{position:relative;background-color:#f5f5f5;} .iJyiXs video{position:absolute;width:100%;height:auto;} .iJyiXs img{position:absolute;width:100%;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1ixdk2y-0 */ .dfSdTn{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;font-size:14px;line-height:19px;text-align:left;} .dfSdTn:focus{outline:none;} .dfSdTn a{color:#7D7D7D;} .dfSdTn a:hover{color:#7D7D7D;} /* sc-component-id: uhd9ir-0 */ .lkqtha{display:inline-block;font-size:14px;line-height:19px;} .lkqtha .sc-1out364-0{color:#7D7D7D;} .lkqtha .sc-1out364-0:hover{color:#7D7D7D;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1638q22-0 */ .fHrJFw{-webkit-transition:bottom 150ms ease-in-out;transition:bottom 150ms ease-in-out;height:36px;position:absolute;z-index:1;left:0;right:0;bottom:-41px;line-height:42px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);font-size:14px;color:#FFF;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;max-width:100%;margin:0;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1638q22-1 */ .eIbklI{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;margin-right:10px;} .eIbklI .iyvn34-0{margin:4px;} /* sc-component-id: ejta2c-0 */ .kHCVke{height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:56.25%;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;background-color:#F5F5F5;overflow:hidden;position:relative;} .kHCVke:hover .sc-1638q22-0{bottom:0;} .kHCVke img,.kHCVke video{width:100%;} /* sc-component-id: sc-15qf33u-0 */ .bKrGzU{width:33.333333333333336%;border:1px solid #FFF;display:block;float:left;position:relative;opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0%,0,0);-ms-transform:translate3d(0%,0,0);transform:translate3d(0%,0,0);-webkit-animation:kyiKbj 300ms linear forwards;animation:kyiKbj 300ms linear forwards;}.vRmFv{width:33.333333333333336%;border:1px solid #FFF;display:block;float:left;position:relative;opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);-ms-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);-webkit-animation:kULIMn 300ms linear forwards;animation:kULIMn 300ms linear forwards;}.ctWecv{width:33.333333333333336%;border:1px solid #FFF;display:block;float:left;position:relative;opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-200%,0,0);-ms-transform:translate3d(-200%,0,0);transform:translate3d(-200%,0,0);-webkit-animation:kULIMn 300ms linear forwards;animation:kULIMn 300ms linear forwards;} /* sc-component-id: sc-15qf33u-1 */ .dsTWpc{color:#000;margin:10px 0 1px;font-size:20px;line-height:1.2;font-family:ProximaNovaCond,sans-serif;word-break:break-word;} /* sc-component-id: sc-15qf33u-3 */ .cLsyOJ{font-size:15px;line-height:17px;color:#7D7D7D;display:inline;margin-right:15px;} .cLsyOJ strong{color:#000;} /* sc-component-id: sc-15qf33u-4 */ .izUYtn{font-size:15px;line-height:17px;color:#7D7D7D;margin:15px 0 6px;} .izUYtn strong{color:#000;} /* sc-component-id: sc-15qf33u-5 */ .kFeogc:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} .kFeogc:hover .sc-15qf33u-1{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-color:#000;text-decoration-color:#000;} /* sc-component-id: sc-15qf33u-6 */ .ixUPOi{font-size:13px;text-transform:none;color:#7D7D7D;margin-top:4px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-17xh7h5-0 */ .jdPIHJ{margin-bottom:2px;margin-left:1px;margin-right:1px;} .jdPIHJ::after{clear:both;content:"";display:table;} /* sc-component-id: sc-17xh7h5-1 */ .laOHsS{width:33.333333333333336%;height:2px;float:left;position:relative;background-color:#CCC;overflow:hidden;} /* sc-component-id: sc-17xh7h5-2 */ .jYvTqB{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;border-radius:1.5px;z-index:1;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;background-color:#7D7D7D;-webkit-transform-origin:0 0 0;-ms-transform-origin:0 0 0;transform-origin:0 0 0;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);-webkit-animation:gTwDaX 8000ms linear;animation:gTwDaX 8000ms linear;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:both;animation-fill-mode:both;}.fTjcDj{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;border-radius:1.5px;z-index:1;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;background-color:#7D7D7D;-webkit-transform-origin:0 0 0;-ms-transform-origin:0 0 0;transform-origin:0 0 0;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);} /* sc-component-id: sc-1m3f1n9-0 */ .jIBiCM{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-flow:row nowrap;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:2px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1m3f1n9-1 */ .enJLjF{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;border:1px solid #FFF;position:relative;-webkit-filter:grayscale(100%);filter:grayscale(100%);} .enJLjF:last-child{margin-right:0;} .enJLjF::after{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;font-size:35px;font-weight:bold;color:#FFF;content:'1';z-index:1;opacity:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);-webkit-transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out;transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out;} .enJLjF::after{opacity:0.7;} .enJLjF:hover{-webkit-filter:grayscale(100%);filter:grayscale(100%);} .enJLjF:hover::after{opacity:0.7;}.lczDMb{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;border:1px solid #FFF;position:relative;} .lczDMb:last-child{margin-right:0;} .lczDMb::after{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;font-size:35px;font-weight:bold;color:#FFF;content:'2';z-index:1;opacity:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);-webkit-transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out;transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out;} .lczDMb:hover{-webkit-filter:grayscale(100%);filter:grayscale(100%);} .lczDMb:hover::after{opacity:0.7;}.hdgju{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;border:1px solid #FFF;position:relative;} .hdgju:last-child{margin-right:0;} .hdgju::after{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;font-size:35px;font-weight:bold;color:#FFF;content:'3';z-index:1;opacity:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);-webkit-transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out;transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out;} .hdgju:hover{-webkit-filter:grayscale(100%);filter:grayscale(100%);} .hdgju:hover::after{opacity:0.7;} /* sc-component-id: i2qujp-0 */ .esIpx{box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden;} /* sc-component-id: i2qujp-1 */ .bspgcg{width:300%;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-ms-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0);} /* sc-component-id: i2qujp-2 */ .cclgoe{contain:content;} .cclgoe:hover .sc-17xh7h5-1 > div{-webkit-animation-play-state:paused;animation-play-state:paused;} /* sc-component-id: i2qujp-3 */ .fVlnpj header{margin:5px 0 16px;} .fVlnpj header h2{margin:0;font-weight:normal;font-size:20px;font-family:ProximaNovaCond,sans-serif;color:#666;} .fVlnpj header h2 a{color:#666;} .fVlnpj header h2 strong{color:#000;} /* sc-component-id: cuelgm-0 */ .eeBzxn{color:#000;margin:10px 0 1px;font-size:20px;line-height:1.2;font-family:ProximaNovaCond,sans-serif;word-break:break-word;} /* sc-component-id: cuelgm-1 */ .kVXWwz{margin-bottom:50px;} /* sc-component-id: cuelgm-2 */ .gkbOzO{color:#7D7D7D;display:inline;font-family:ProximaNovaCond,sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:17px;margin-top:4px;} /* sc-component-id: cuelgm-3 */ .hcoRLw{color:#000;display:inline;font-family:ProximaNovaCond,sans-serif;font-size:15px;line-height:17px;margin-right:15px;} /* sc-component-id: cuelgm-4 */ .cPDDIb:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} .cPDDIb:hover .cuelgm-0{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-color:#000;text-decoration-color:#000;} /* sc-component-id: cuelgm-5 */ .iTJawe:not(:empty){min-height:25px;padding-bottom:10px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-9zhsat-0 */ .iVdMbG{width:100%;} /* sc-component-id: sc-9zhsat-1 */ .evAqTr{margin:5px 0 16px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-9zhsat-2 */ .gaQIeW{color:#666;font-size:20px;line-height:1.3;font-family:ProximaNovaCond,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;} .gaQIeW > strong{font-weight:bold;color:#222;} .gaQIeW > a{color:#666;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1ez0oyg-0 */ .ktESSG{min-height:0px;}.ehkuKX{min-height:768px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1ez0oyg-1 */ .etpvfO{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;} /* sc-component-id: sc-101yw2y-0 */ .eSuPFB{position:relative;} /* sc-component-id: sc-101yw2y-1 */ .jgysUY{position:relative;display:block;} /* sc-component-id: sc-101yw2y-3 */ .kgcYxS{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:100%;} /* sc-component-id: sc-101yw2y-4 */ @media only screen and (min-width:50em){.dQLbKV.sticky-top{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:750;}.dQLbKV.sticky-top .ad-container{padding-top:20px;background-color:#FFF;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-global-677277824 */ @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_reg-webfont.woff2?08252015) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_reg-webfont.woff?08252015) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_reg_it-webfont.woff2?08252015) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_reg_it-webfont.woff?08252015) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_sbold-webfont.woff2?08252015) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_sbold-webfont.woff?08252015) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_sbold_it-webfont.woff2?08252015) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_sbold_it-webfont.woff?08252015) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:100;font-style:normal;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_thin-webfont.woff2?04172017) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_thin-webfont.woff?04172017) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:100;font-style:italic;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_thin_it-webfont.woff2?04172017) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_thin_it-webfont.woff?04172017) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:800;font-style:normal;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_bold-webfont.woff2?01182018) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_bold-webfont.woff?01182018) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:800;font-style:italic;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_bold_it-webfont.woff2?01182018) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_bold_it-webfont.woff?01182018) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:900;font-style:normal;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_xbold-webfont.woff2?01182018) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_xbold-webfont.woff?01182018) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:900;font-style:italic;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_xbold_it-webfont.woff2?01182018) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_xbold_it-webfont.woff?01182018) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ElizabethSerif';font-weight:400;font-style:normal;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-light-webfont.woff2?09162015) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-light-webfont.woff?09162015) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ElizabethSerif';font-weight:400;font-style:italic;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-lightitalic-webfont.woff2?09162015) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-lightitalic-webfont.woff?09162015) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ElizabethSerif';font-weight:500;font-style:normal;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-regular-webfont.woff2?09162015) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-regular-webfont.woff?09162015) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ElizabethSerif';font-weight:500;font-style:italic;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-italic-webfont.woff2?09162015) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-italic-webfont.woff?09162015) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ElizabethSerif';font-weight:700;font-style:normal;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-bold-webfont.woff2?09162015) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-bold-webfont.woff?09162015) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ElizabethSerif';font-weight:700;font-style:italic;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-bolditalic-webfont.woff2?09162015) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-bolditalic-webfont.woff?09162015) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'FiraSans';font-weight:300;font-style:normal;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/fira-sans/fira-sans-light.woff2?02092016) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/fira-sans/fira-sans-light.woff?02092016) format('woff');} @font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'FiraSans';font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;src:url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/fira-sans/fira-sans-medium.woff2?02092016) format('woff2'), url(https://f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/fira-sans/fira-sans-medium.woff?02092016) format('woff');} /* sc-component-id: sc-8hxd3p-0 */ .fRgVOB{clear:both;overflow:visible;font-style:normal;border-radius:0;border-left:5px solid #000;padding:0 0 0 1.125rem;background-color:transparent;margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:2rem;} .fRgVOB p{font-size:15px;line-height:28px;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.fRgVOB p{font-size:14px;line-height:26px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:85.25em){.fRgVOB p{font-size:16px;line-height:29px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1lmbno3-0 */ .eXGUJG{position:relative;} .eXGUJG li{padding-left:2.25rem;margin-bottom:6px;} .eXGUJG li::before{position:absolute;content:'\b7';margin:-1px 0 0 -29px;font-weight:bold;font-size:24px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1lmbno3-1 */ .cWHLxx{position:relative;counter-reset:item;} .cWHLxx li{padding-left:2.25rem;margin-bottom:6px;} .cWHLxx li::before{position:absolute;width:1.125rem;content:counter(item) '. ';counter-increment:item;margin:0 0 0 -2rem;font-weight:normal;white-space:nowrap;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1lmbno3-2 */ .iwbeAc{white-space:normal;} /* sc-component-id: sc-77igqf-0 */ .kGrewv:first-of-type:first-letter{margin:13px 10px 0 -5px;float:left;color:#0A7BC2;font-family:ProximaNovaCond,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:100px;line-height:70px;} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.kGrewv:first-of-type:first-letter{, font-size:117px;line-height:80px;}} /* sc-component-id: ooo3c9-0 */ .ekkpks .flex-video{display:block;margin-bottom:0;} .ekkpks .flex-video.widescreen{padding-bottom:52.9%;} .ekkpks:hover .sc-1m41dwj-0{opacity:1;} /* sc-component-id: kbbplc-0 */ .mmwhk{text-align:left;} /* sc-component-id: gcp5ez-1 */ .fAVKig{min-width:18px;height:11px;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='18' height='11' viewBox='0 0 18 11'%3E %3Cg fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'%3E %3Cpath fill='%231C263C' d='M4.63 0L0 10.56h9.59'/%3E %3Cpath fill='%2391DBD9' d='M7.8 0l4.784 10.56L17.658.03'/%3E %3C/g%3E %3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;border:none;margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:40px;clear:both;}.dqsVuw{min-width:162px;height:13px;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='162' height='13' viewBox='0 0 162 13'%3E %3Cg fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'%3E %3Cpath fill='%239408A3' d='M93.427 6.925h67.595V6.14H93.427M0 6.925h67.595V6.14H0'/%3E %3Cpath fill='%23E6E6E6' d='M86.664 6.216c0 3.433-2.783 6.216-6.216 6.215-3.433 0-6.216-2.78-6.216-6.213S77.015 0 80.448 0c3.433 0 6.216 2.783 6.216 6.216'/%3E %3C/g%3E %3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;border:none;margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:40px;clear:both;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1rh3ayr-0 */ .bfjBGf{font-family:ProximaNovaCond,sans-serif;font-size:16px;color:#000;box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 #0075B2;line-height:18px;} .bfjBGf .hostname{font-weight:bold;} .bfjBGf:hover{color:#0075B2;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1rh3ayr-1 */ .BAuLk{padding-bottom:56.2%;} .BAuLk video,.BAuLk img{position:absolute;width:100%;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1rh3ayr-2 */ .boffDR{display:block;position:relative;margin:-1.125rem -1.125rem 1rem;} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.boffDR{width:25%;min-width:25%;padding:1.125rem 0 0 1.125rem;margin:0;float:left;}} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.boffDR{margin:auto;}.boffDR .sc-1rh3ayr-1 img{border-top-left-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px;}} .boffDR .sc-1rh3ayr-1{margin:0;position:relative;border-bottom:5px solid #18AFED;} .boffDR > span{position:relative;top:-20px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1rh3ayr-3 */ .cysjdd{font-size:20px;line-height:24px;margin-bottom:10px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1rh3ayr-4 */ .detuIL{font-size:15px !important;line-height:25px !important;margin-bottom:0.6rem !important;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1rh3ayr-5 */ .dNqkPX{clear:both;margin:2rem auto;border:#E5E5E5 1px solid;border-radius:5px;box-shadow:#E5E5E5 0 2px 5px;max-width:636px;} @media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (max-width:63.69em){.dNqkPX{max-width:636px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em) and (max-width:85.19em){.dNqkPX{max-width:636px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:85.25em){.dNqkPX{max-width:636px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.dNqkPX{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1rh3ayr-6 */ .gCydvg{padding:1.125rem;} .gCydvg a,.gCydvg a:hover{color:#000;} /* sc-component-id: o6p93a-0 */ .flohRl{max-width:636px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:2rem;margin-top:2rem;text-align:center;padding:10px 0;font-family:ProximaNovaCond,sans-serif;font-weight:lighter;font-style:italic;font-size:25px;line-height:37px;clear:left;margin-top:2.5rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem;border-top:2px solid #18AFED;border-bottom:2px solid #18AFED;padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px;position:relative;} .flohRl::before,.flohRl::after{content:'';display:block;width:45px;height:0;margin:0 auto;position:relative;border-top-width:1px;border-top-style:solid;border-color:#0075B2;} .flohRl::before{margin-bottom:20px;} .flohRl::after{margin-top:20px;} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.flohRl{max-width:66%;}} .flohRl .sc-196v4ms-0{display:none;} .flohRl .a3cloy-0{display:block;padding-left:1.125rem;padding-right:1.125rem;} .flohRl::before{border:0;height:42px;width:42px;position:absolute;left:calc(50% - 21px);top:-21px;background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg width="42" height="42" viewBox="0 0 42 42" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>gizmodo-quote</title><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M41.95 20.974c0 11.583-9.392 20.974-20.976 20.974S0 32.558 0 20.974 9.39 0 20.974 0 41.95 9.39 41.95 20.974" fill="%2318AFED"/><path d="M21.8 21.422c0-6.874 3.744-9.434 9.622-9.623l.76 3.46c-3.178.38-4.74 1.894-4.647 4.453h3.51l-.002 9.245H21.8v-7.54zm-12.562 0c0-6.874 3.697-9.434 9.622-9.623l.71 3.46c-3.175.38-4.74 1.894-4.597 4.453h3.508l.004 9.245H9.238v-7.54z" fill="%23ffffff"/></g></svg>');} .flohRl::after{display:none;} /* sc-component-id: q35npn-0 */ .ihxkjr{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:2rem;max-width:636px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.ihxkjr{margin-top:2.5rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem;}} @media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (max-width:63.69em){.ihxkjr{max-width:636px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em) and (max-width:85.19em){.ihxkjr{max-width:636px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:85.25em){.ihxkjr{max-width:636px;}} /* sc-component-id: q35npn-1 */ .itIcUj{-webkit-flex:0 0 2.5rem;-ms-flex:0 0 2.5rem;flex:0 0 2.5rem;margin-right:1rem;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.itIcUj{-webkit-flex-basis:2.5rem;-ms-flex-preferred-size:2.5rem;flex-basis:2.5rem;margin-right:1rem;}} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em) and (max-width:49.94em){.itIcUj{-webkit-flex-basis:5rem;-ms-flex-preferred-size:5rem;flex-basis:5rem;margin-right:1.5rem;}} @media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (max-width:63.69em){.itIcUj{-webkit-flex-basis:5rem;-ms-flex-preferred-size:5rem;flex-basis:5rem;margin-right:2rem;}} @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em) and (max-width:85.19em){.itIcUj{-webkit-flex-basis:5rem;-ms-flex-preferred-size:5rem;flex-basis:5rem;margin-right:2rem;}} @media only screen and (min-width:85.25em){.itIcUj{-webkit-flex-basis:5rem;-ms-flex-preferred-size:5rem;flex-basis:5rem;margin-right:2rem;}} /* sc-component-id: q35npn-2 */ .ecpUnY{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;} /* sc-component-id: q35npn-4 */ .dXPizZ{outline:0;} .dXPizZ.dXPizZ{margin-bottom:15px;} /* sc-component-id: q35npn-6 */ .jEohe{border-radius:50%;} /* sc-component-id: aebpua-0 */ .gAfBcc{margin-bottom:15px;font-size:24px;line-height:28px;text-align:center;} .gAfBcc:last-child{margin-bottom:0;} /* sc-component-id: aebpua-1 */ .dNcUSe{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:48px;height:48px;margin:0 auto 15px;border:2px solid #F5F5F5;border-radius:50%;font-family:ProximaNovaCond,sans-serif;font-size:24px;line-height:24px;color:#FFF;background-color:#0A7BC2;} /* sc-component-id: aebpua-3 */ .bDNpOZ{display:none;} /* sc-component-id: aebpua-4 */ .boMMwN .qsfpej-0{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin-bottom:20px;} /* sc-component-id: aebpua-6 */ .jqLGKJ{padding-bottom:15px;} /* sc-component-id: aebpua-7 */ .hHcvrd{margin-bottom:0;font-family:ProximaNovaCond,sans-serif;font-size:15px;font-weight:normal;line-height:28px;color:#666;text-transform:uppercase;} /* sc-component-id: aebpua-8 */ .dbGxSc{margin-bottom:0 !important;font-size:15px !important;font-family:ElizabethSerif,Georgia,serif;color:#222;} /* sc-component-id: aebpua-9 */ .knQozf{position:relative;padding:15px 15px 1px 15px;background-color:#F5F5F5;} /* sc-component-id: aebpua-10 */ .ebVKVR{position:relative;height:0;padding-top:56.25%;} /* sc-component-id: aebpua-11 */ .cOMCUd{position:absolute;width:100%;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;overflow:hidden;} .cOMCUd img{min-height:100%;} .cOMCUd .w46in-3{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%;height:100%;background-color:#E5E5E5;} /* sc-component-id: aebpua-12 */ .cSraZk{width:100%;max-width:470px;margin:0 auto;} .cSraZk .qsfpej-0 .sc-1out364-0:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} .cSraZk .aebpua-1,.cSraZk .aebpua-2{background-color:#0A7BC2;} .cSraZk .aebpua-3{position:relative;display:block;width:100%;} .cSraZk .aebpua-3::before{content:"";width:1px;margin-left:-1px;float:left;height:0;padding-top:100%;} .cSraZk .aebpua-3::after{content:"";display:table;clear:both;} .cSraZk .aebpua-3 .vxl3c2-0{color:#FFF;border-color:#FFF;} .cSraZk .aebpua-3 .vxl3c2-0:hover{background-color:#FFF;color:#0A7BC2;} .cSraZk .aebpua-3 .aebpua-1{color:#0A7BC2;} .cSraZk .aebpua-6{-webkit-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid;} .cSraZk .aebpua-7{max-width:none;} .cSraZk .aebpua-8{max-width:none;} .cSraZk .aebpua-1{position:absolute;margin:0;top:-38px;left:calc(50% - 24px);} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.cSraZk .aebpua-3{display:none;}} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){} @media only screen and (min-width:50em){.cSraZk{max-width:100%;}.cSraZk > .qsfpej-0{display:none;}.cSraZk .aebpua-2{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:start;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:start;padding-left:64%;}.cSraZk .aebpua-4{position:absolute;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;max-width:100%;padding:15px;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;}.cSraZk .aebpua-4 .aebpua-1{position:unset;margin:0 auto;background:#fff;border-color:#fff;}.cSraZk .aebpua-4 .aebpua-0{color:#FFF;}.cSraZk .aebpua-10{position:absolute;-webkit-flex-basis:64%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:64%;flex-basis:64%;width:64%;height:auto;padding:0;padding-top:36%;top:0;right:36%;bottom:0;left:0;}.cSraZk .aebpua-9 .aebpua-1,.cSraZk .aebpua-9 .aebpua-0{display:none;}.cSraZk .aebpua-5{-webkit-column-count:2;column-count:2;-webkit-column-gap:30px;column-gap:30px;}}.kWwjzh{width:100%;max-width:470px;margin:0 auto;} .kWwjzh .qsfpej-0 .sc-1out364-0:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} .kWwjzh .aebpua-4{display:none;} .kWwjzh .aebpua-1{position:absolute;margin:0;top:-38px;left:calc(50% - 24px);} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.kWwjzh{width:320px;margin:0;}} @media only screen and (min-width:50em){} /* sc-component-id: cqxoak-0 */ .bhWEDv{clear:left;margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:30px;} @media only screen and (min-width:50em){.bhWEDv .aebpua-12{max-width:100%;}}.kvTuzH{clear:left;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.kvTuzH{margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:30px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.kvTuzH{float:left;margin-top:0.5rem;margin-right:2.25rem;margin-bottom:2rem;}.kvTuzH .aebpua-12{width:320px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1l4l87r-0 */ .jgpWNJ{font-family:ElizabethSerif,Georgia,serif;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1l4l87r-1 */ .dSusth{color:#000;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1mn1yww-0 */ .OMwVz{font-size:10px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.2px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.2px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.2px;letter-spacing:0.2px;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:center;margin-top:6px;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:inherit;margin-top:0;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1mn1yww-1 */ .jDfHeu{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;cursor:pointer;color:#7D7D7D;} .jDfHeu:hover{color:#0075B2;} /* sc-component-id: sc-12i6d45-0 */ .jzcQTJ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;overflow-y:hidden;overflow-x:auto;} /* sc-component-id: sc-12i6d45-1 */ .cWiYXU{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1vjnuu8-0 */ .frTClM{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1m5102w-0 */ .iorIHl{font-size:1.188rem;margin-bottom:0;} .iorIHl a,.iorIHl a:hover,.iorIHl a:active,.iorIHl a:focus{color:#000;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1m5102w-1 */ .cZXosW{margin-bottom:5px;position:relative;border-bottom:solid 5px #18AFED;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1m5102w-2 */ .deiJeQ{width:20px;height:20px;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:-5px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1m5102w-3 */ .bqwoid{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.2%;background-color:#F5F5F5;overflow:hidden;} .bqwoid > *{position:absolute;object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1drrmaz-0 */ .fAzggd{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,[col] 1fr);grid-gap:1rem;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.fAzggd{grid-auto-flow:column;grid-template-columns:auto;padding-left:1.125rem;overflow-x:scroll;}.fAzggd > *{width:200px;}.fAzggd > *:last-of-type{width:218px;padding-right:1.125rem;margin-right:0;}} /* sc-component-id: wvv3zm-1 */ .kzkhwW{color:#7D7D7D;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} .kzkhwW:hover{color:#7D7D7D;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} /* sc-component-id: wvv3zm-2 */ .dNAgCv{text-transform:uppercase;color:#000;padding-left:4px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1jc3ukb-0 */ .fvrrkb{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;font-size:16px;text-align:left;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1jc3ukb-1 */ .gwjbuv{-webkit-flex-basis:40px;-ms-flex-preferred-size:40px;flex-basis:40px;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;margin-right:10px;} .gwjbuv img{border-radius:50%;position:unset;} .gwjbuv video{height:40px;width:40px;border-radius:50%;background-color:#F5F5F5;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1jc3ukb-2 */ .jpbKEQ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1jc3ukb-3 */ .fmiFaO a,.fmiFaO a:hover{font-size:16px;color:#000;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1jc3ukb-4 */ .grWrOW{display:inline-block;font-size:16px;line-height:17px;margin:0 7px 2px 7px;color:#7D7D7D;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1jc3ukb-5 */ .bNRtrM{line-height:19px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1jc3ukb-6 */ .bydMj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.bydMj{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.bydMj{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}} .bydMj time{font-size:16px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-17x7c2u-0 */ .eeQsRS{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:39px;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;min-width:39px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#0075B2;-webkit-transition:color 200ms;transition:color 200ms;} .eeQsRS:hover{color:#00324c;} /* sc-component-id: sc-17x7c2u-1 */ .jBsDWZ{padding:0 10px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-17x7c2u-3 */ .dPaBUR{background-color:#CCC;border-radius:3px;border:1px solid #CCC;display:grid;grid-auto-flow:column;grid-gap:1px;} .dPaBUR > .sc-17x7c2u-0{background-color:white;} .dPaBUR > .sc-17x7c2u-0:first-child{border-top-left-radius:3px;border-bottom-left-radius:3px;} .dPaBUR > .sc-17x7c2u-0:last-child{border-top-right-radius:3px;border-bottom-right-radius:3px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-15g8630-0 */ .cyUWWo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;height:100%;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.cyUWWo .iyvn34-0 svg{width:24px;height:24px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-15g8630-1 */ .gcNIS{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} .gcNIS > *{margin:0 4px;min-width:32px;color:#7D7D7D;-webkit-transition:color 200ms ease-in-out;transition:color 200ms ease-in-out;} .gcNIS > *:first-child{margin-left:0;} .gcNIS a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#0075B2;} /* sc-component-id: sc-83o472-0 */ .etwVGZ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.etwVGZ{width:100%;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-83o472-1 */ .bJgDUH{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.bJgDUH{-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.bJgDUH .sc-83o472-0 + .sc-83o472-0{margin-top:15px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.bJgDUH{-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-83o472-2 */ .foLDPX{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} /* sc-component-id: r43lxo-0 */ .eOxqaL{max-width:1024px;width:100%;} @media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (max-width:63.69em){.eOxqaL{max-width:1024px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em) and (max-width:85.19em){.eOxqaL{max-width:1024px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:85.25em){.eOxqaL{max-width:1024px;}} .eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-1:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .sc-8hxd3p-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .sc-1eu5fsj-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .ooo3c9-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL p:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL ul:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL hr:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .kbbplc-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL > span:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL figure:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL pre:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1){margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:636px;} @media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (max-width:63.69em){.eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-1:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .sc-8hxd3p-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .sc-1eu5fsj-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .ooo3c9-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL p:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL ul:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL hr:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .kbbplc-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL > span:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL figure:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL pre:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1){max-width:636px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em) and (max-width:85.19em){.eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-1:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .sc-8hxd3p-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .sc-1eu5fsj-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .ooo3c9-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL p:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL ul:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL hr:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .kbbplc-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL > span:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL figure:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL pre:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1){max-width:636px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:85.25em){.eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-1:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .sc-8hxd3p-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .sc-1eu5fsj-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .ooo3c9-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL p:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL ul:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL hr:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL .kbbplc-0:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL > span:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL figure:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1),.eOxqaL pre:not(.sc-1eow4w5-1){max-width:636px;}} @media only screen and (max-width:63.69em){.eOxqaL figure figcaption{padding-left:20px;}} .eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-0,.eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-1,.eOxqaL .sc-8hxd3p-0,.eOxqaL ul,.eOxqaL p{font-family:ElizabethSerif,Georgia,serif;font-size:15px;line-height:28px;font-weight:normal;} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-0,.eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-1,.eOxqaL .sc-8hxd3p-0,.eOxqaL ul,.eOxqaL p{font-size:16px;line-height:29px;}} .eOxqaL p{margin-bottom:1.25rem;} .eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-0,.eOxqaL .sc-1lmbno3-1{margin-bottom:1.5rem;} .eOxqaL .ooo3c9-0 iframe{max-width:100%;} .eOxqaL .twitter-embed iframe{margin:0 auto;} .eOxqaL .has-image,.eOxqaL .has-embed,.eOxqaL .has-video{margin-bottom:0;width:100%;clear:left;} .eOxqaL .has-image.has-image,.eOxqaL .has-video.has-video{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1.5rem;position:relative;} .eOxqaL .has-image.has-image.media-large,.eOxqaL .has-video.has-video.media-large{max-width:800px;} .eOxqaL .has-image.has-image.media-large,.eOxqaL .has-video.has-video.media-large,.eOxqaL .has-image.has-image.media-medium,.eOxqaL .has-video.has-video.media-medium,.eOxqaL .has-image.has-image.media-small,.eOxqaL .has-video.has-video.media-small{width:auto;text-align:center;} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.eOxqaL .has-image.has-image.media-small,.eOxqaL .has-video.has-video.media-small{max-width:($main-content-max-width / 2);float:left;margin:0.5rem 1.125rem 0.5rem 0;}} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.eOxqaL .has-image.has-image.media-medium,.eOxqaL .has-video.has-video.media-medium,.eOxqaL .has-image.has-image.media-large,.eOxqaL .has-video.has-video.media-large{width:auto;margin-left:-1.125rem;margin-right:-1.125rem;}.eOxqaL .has-image.has-image.media-medium figcaption,.eOxqaL .has-video.has-video.media-medium figcaption,.eOxqaL .has-image.has-image.media-large figcaption,.eOxqaL .has-video.has-video.media-large figcaption,.eOxqaL .has-image.has-image.media-medium .video-embed__caption,.eOxqaL .has-video.has-video.media-medium .video-embed__caption,.eOxqaL .has-image.has-image.media-large .video-embed__caption,.eOxqaL .has-video.has-video.media-large .video-embed__caption{padding:0 1.125rem;}} .eOxqaL pre{box-shadow:inset 0 0 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5);display:block;overflow:auto;padding:1.125rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;width:auto;word-break:break-all;} .eOxqaL pre > code{background-color:transparent;} .eOxqaL pre p{line-height:24px;} .eOxqaL pre,.eOxqaL pre p,.eOxqaL code{font-family:Courier,monospace;color:#222;font-size:1rem;} .eOxqaL pre,.eOxqaL code{background-color:#F5F5F5;} .eOxqaL code{padding:0 7px;display:inline-block;} .eOxqaL ul{margin-bottom:1.5rem;} .eOxqaL ul li{margin-bottom:6px;} .eOxqaL ul.commerce li{font-family:FiraSans,sans-serif;padding-left:0;color:#666;} .eOxqaL ul.commerce li em{color:#72AD75;font-style:normal;} .eOxqaL ul.commerce li a{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none;} .eOxqaL ul.commerce li a:hover strong{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} .eOxqaL ul.commerce li::before{display:none;} .eOxqaL .kbbplc-0.commerce-icon{max-width:100%;} .eOxqaL .ad-container{margin:0;width:auto;height:auto;} .eOxqaL .ad-container[data-ad-load-state=loaded] div iframe{margin:0 auto;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1bdg1q0-0 */ .dHZwOk{border-top:#E5E5E5 solid 1px;position:fixed;bottom:0;right:0;width:100%;padding:6px;background:#FFF;z-index:20;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1bdg1q0-1 */ .RFgyl{margin:0 5px;padding:0 1rem;width:90px;height:28px;line-height:unset;} .RFgyl > div{-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;} .RFgyl span{margin-left:6px;} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.RFgyl{margin:0 10px;width:120px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1bdg1q0-2 */ .cWglYt{width:100%;max-width:1336px;margin:0 auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;padding:0 1.125rem;} @media only screen and (max-width:49.94em){.cWglYt{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}} /* sc-component-id: z1qon0-0 */ .gxHlor{font-size:16px;line-height:21px;margin-bottom:1rem;text-transform:uppercase;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.gxHlor{color:#7D7D7D;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-18b1b2r-0 */ .iwXbmg{display:inline-block;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.iwXbmg{width:100%;max-width:100%;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-18b1b2r-5 */ .fGGQzO{margin:2.5rem auto 0;max-width:636px;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.fGGQzO .sc-18b1b2r-2{width:100%;margin-top:36px;}.fGGQzO .sc-18b1b2r-2 .z1qon0-0:first-child{display:none;}.fGGQzO .sc-18b1b2r-1{display:block;}.fGGQzO .btk291-0{width:100%;}} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.fGGQzO .sc-18b1b2r-1{display:none;}} @media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (max-width:63.69em){.fGGQzO{max-width:636px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em) and (max-width:85.19em){.fGGQzO{max-width:636px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:85.25em){.fGGQzO{max-width:636px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1p7jr87-0 */ .dlwJzE{position:relative;max-width:636px;margin:2.5rem auto 0;} @media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (max-width:63.69em){.dlwJzE{max-width:636px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em) and (max-width:85.19em){.dlwJzE{max-width:636px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:85.25em){.dlwJzE{max-width:636px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1p7jr87-1 */ .cCxSDd .sc-1m5102w-0{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.2;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.cCxSDd{margin-left:-1.125rem;margin-right:-1.125rem;}.cCxSDd .sc-1m5102w-0{font-size:0.938rem;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1p7jr87-2 */ .XNgji{margin-bottom:10px;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.XNgji{padding:0;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1ib37xr-0 */ .jKmkQD{width:100%;height:auto;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.jKmkQD::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}.jKmkQD > div{width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1ib37xr-1 */ .jVTBel{width:100%;height:auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.jVTBel:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:40px;}} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.jVTBel{width:100%;height:100%;padding:15px;border:1px solid lightgray;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;overflow-x:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;display:inline-block;}.jVTBel::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1ib37xr-2 */ .jWZZew{width:95px;margin-right:32px;} .jWZZew a{display:none;color:#222;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:10px;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.jWZZew a{display:inline-block;}} .jWZZew a:hover{color:#0075B2;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.jWZZew{width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}} .jWZZew img{border-radius:50%;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.jWZZew img{-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:start;align-self:flex-start;width:40px;height:40px;margin-right:10px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em) and (max-width:49.94em){.jWZZew{width:95px;margin-right:32px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (max-width:63.69em){.jWZZew{width:95px;margin-right:32px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em) and (max-width:85.19em){.jWZZew{width:95px;margin-right:32px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:85.25em){.jWZZew{width:95px;margin-right:32px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1ib37xr-3 */ .hCtuVf{width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;} .hCtuVf a{color:#0075B2;} .hCtuVf > a{color:#222;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:10px;} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.hCtuVf > a{display:none;}} .hCtuVf > a:hover{color:#0075B2;} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.hCtuVf > a{font-size:21px;line-height:27px;}} .hCtuVf p{font-family:ElizabethSerif,Georgia,serif;line-height:27px;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:10px;} @media only screen and (min-width:37.37em){.hCtuVf p{margin-top:0;line-height:29px;}} @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.hCtuVf .author-bio__name{display:none;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-1ib37xr-6 */ .iBbMxp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;line-height:2;} .iBbMxp input[type="checkbox"] + label{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} .iBbMxp a,.iBbMxp label{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;cursor:pointer;color:#0075B2;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;} .iBbMxp a svg:first-child,.iBbMxp label svg:first-child{margin-top:-3px;margin-right:3px;width:20px;height:20px;} .iBbMxp a:hover,.iBbMxp label:hover{color:#0075B2;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} .iBbMxp a:not(:last-child){margin-right:15px;} .iBbMxp .sc-1ib37xr-5:checked ~ label ~ .sc-1ib37xr-4{display:block;} .iBbMxp label svg:last-child{margin-left:4px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-73739c-0 */ .dfJEZc{max-width:636px;margin:40px auto 0;} @media only screen and (min-width:50em) and (max-width:63.69em){.dfJEZc{max-width:636px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:63.75em) and (max-width:85.19em){.dfJEZc{max-width:636px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:85.25em){.dfJEZc{max-width:636px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-73739c-1 */ @media only screen and (max-width:37.31em){.bStdvX{margin:0 -1.125rem;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-73739c-3 */ .cEwyY{padding:0;} .cEwyY .thumbnails-a{padding:0;} /* sc-component-id: sc-73739c-4 */ .dBnbpo{margin:40px auto 0;max-width:636px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-1fofo4n-0 */ .hbcmGw{margin-bottom:24px;}</style><style data-styled="gTwDaX kyiKbj kULIMn" data-styled-version="4.3.2"> /* sc-component-id: sc-keyframes-gTwDaX */ @-webkit-keyframes gTwDaX{from{-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);}to{-webkit-transform:translateX(0);-ms-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0);}} @keyframes gTwDaX{from{-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);}to{-webkit-transform:translateX(0);-ms-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0);}} /* sc-component-id: sc-keyframes-kyiKbj */ @-webkit-keyframes kyiKbj{0%{z-index:0;opacity:0;}100%{z-index:10;opacity:1;}} @keyframes kyiKbj{0%{z-index:0;opacity:0;}100%{z-index:10;opacity:1;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-keyframes-kULIMn */ @-webkit-keyframes kULIMn{0%{z-index:10;opacity:1;}100%{z-index:0;opacity:0;}} @keyframes kULIMn{0%{z-index:10;opacity:1;}100%{z-index:0;opacity:0;}}</style><style>@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.hide-for-large-up{display:none !important}}.show-for-medium-down{display:none !important}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.show-for-medium-down{display:inherit !important}.hide-for-medium-down{display:none !important}}@media only screen and (max-width: 63.69em){.hide-for-large-down{display:none !important}}meta.foundation-version{font-family:"/5.5.2/"}meta.foundation-mq-small{font-family:"/only screen/";width:0}meta.foundation-mq-small-only{font-family:"/only screen and (max-width: 37.31em)/";width:0}meta.foundation-mq-medium{font-family:"/only screen and (min-width:37.37em)/";width:37.37em}meta.foundation-mq-medium-only{font-family:"/only screen and (min-width:37.37em) and (max-width:49.94em)/";width:37.37em}meta.foundation-mq-large{font-family:"/only screen and (min-width:50em)/";width:50em}meta.foundation-mq-large-only{font-family:"/only screen and (min-width:50em) and (max-width:63.69em)/";width:50em}meta.foundation-mq-xlarge{font-family:"/only screen and (min-width:63.75em)/";width:63.75em}meta.foundation-mq-xlarge-only{font-family:"/only screen and (min-width:63.75em) and (max-width:85.19em)/";width:63.75em}meta.foundation-mq-xxlarge{font-family:"/only screen and (min-width:85.25em)/";width:85.25em}meta.foundation-data-attribute-namespace{font-family:false}body,html{height:100%}html{box-sizing:border-box}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:inherit}body,html{font-size:16px}body{background:#fff;color:#222;cursor:auto;font-family:"ProximaNovaCond",sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;line-height:24px;margin:0;position:relative}a:hover{cursor:pointer}img{max-width:100%;height:auto;-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic}#map_canvas embed,#map_canvas img,#map_canvas object,.map_canvas embed,.map_canvas img,.map_canvas object,.mqa-display embed,.mqa-display img,.mqa-display object{max-width:none !important}.left{float:left !important}.right{float:right !important}.clearfix:after,.clearfix:before{content:" ";display:table}.clearfix:after{clear:both}.hide{display:none}.invisible{visibility:hidden}.antialiased{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}img{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}textarea{height:auto;min-height:50px}select,.row{width:100%}.row{margin:0 auto;max-width:63rem}.row:after,.row:before{content:" ";display:table}.row:after{clear:both}.row.collapse>.column,.row.collapse>.columns{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.row.collapse .row{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.row .row{margin:0 -1.125rem;max-width:none;width:auto}.row .row:after,.row .row:before{content:" ";display:table}.row .row:after{clear:both}.row .row.collapse{margin:0;max-width:none;width:auto}.row .row.collapse:after,.row .row.collapse:before{content:" ";display:table}.row .row.collapse:after{clear:both}.column,.columns{padding-left:1.125rem;padding-right:1.125rem;width:100%;float:left}.column+.column:last-child,.column+.columns:last-child,.columns+.column:last-child,.columns+.columns:last-child{float:right}.column+.column.end,.column+.columns.end,.columns+.column.end,.columns+.columns.end{float:left}@media only screen{.small-push-0{position:relative;left:0;right:auto}.small-pull-0{position:relative;right:0;left:auto}.small-push-1{position:relative;left:8.333%;right:auto}.small-pull-1{position:relative;right:8.333%;left:auto}.small-push-2{position:relative;left:16.667%;right:auto}.small-pull-2{position:relative;right:16.667%;left:auto}.small-push-3{position:relative;left:25%;right:auto}.small-pull-3{position:relative;right:25%;left:auto}.small-push-4{position:relative;left:33.333%;right:auto}.small-pull-4{position:relative;right:33.333%;left:auto}.small-push-5{position:relative;left:41.667%;right:auto}.small-pull-5{position:relative;right:41.667%;left:auto}.small-push-6{position:relative;left:50%;right:auto}.small-pull-6{position:relative;right:50%;left:auto}.small-push-7{position:relative;left:58.333%;right:auto}.small-pull-7{position:relative;right:58.333%;left:auto}.small-push-8{position:relative;left:66.667%;right:auto}.small-pull-8{position:relative;right:66.667%;left:auto}.small-push-9{position:relative;left:75%;right:auto}.small-pull-9{position:relative;right:75%;left:auto}.small-push-10{position:relative;left:83.333%;right:auto}.small-pull-10{position:relative;right:83.333%;left:auto}.small-push-11{position:relative;left:91.667%;right:auto}.small-pull-11{position:relative;right:91.667%;left:auto}.column,.columns{position:relative;padding-left:1.125rem;padding-right:1.125rem;float:left}.small-1{width:8.333%}.small-2{width:16.667%}.small-3{width:25%}.small-4{width:33.333%}.small-5{width:41.667%}.small-6{width:50%}.small-7{width:58.333%}.small-8{width:66.667%}.small-9{width:75%}.small-10{width:83.333%}.small-11{width:91.667%}.small-12{width:100%}.small-offset-0{margin-left:0 !important}.small-offset-1{margin-left:8.333% !important}.small-offset-2{margin-left:16.667% !important}.small-offset-3{margin-left:25% !important}.small-offset-4{margin-left:33.333% !important}.small-offset-5{margin-left:41.667% !important}.small-offset-6{margin-left:50% !important}.small-offset-7{margin-left:58.333% !important}.small-offset-8{margin-left:66.667% !important}.small-offset-9{margin-left:75% !important}.small-offset-10{margin-left:83.333% !important}.small-offset-11{margin-left:91.667% !important}.small-reset-order{float:left;left:auto;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;right:auto}.column.small-centered,.columns.small-centered{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;float:none}.column.small-uncentered,.columns.small-uncentered{float:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.column.small-centered:last-child,.columns.small-centered:last-child{float:none}.column.small-uncentered:last-child,.columns.small-uncentered:last-child{float:left}.column.small-uncentered.opposite,.columns.small-uncentered.opposite{float:right}.row.small-collapse>.column,.row.small-collapse>.columns{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.row.small-collapse .row{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.row.small-uncollapse>.column,.row.small-uncollapse>.columns{padding-left:1.125rem;padding-right:1.125rem;float:left}}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.medium-push-0{position:relative;left:0;right:auto}.medium-pull-0{position:relative;right:0;left:auto}.medium-push-1{position:relative;left:8.333%;right:auto}.medium-pull-1{position:relative;right:8.333%;left:auto}.medium-push-2{position:relative;left:16.667%;right:auto}.medium-pull-2{position:relative;right:16.667%;left:auto}.medium-push-3{position:relative;left:25%;right:auto}.medium-pull-3{position:relative;right:25%;left:auto}.medium-push-4{position:relative;left:33.333%;right:auto}.medium-pull-4{position:relative;right:33.333%;left:auto}.medium-push-5{position:relative;left:41.667%;right:auto}.medium-pull-5{position:relative;right:41.667%;left:auto}.medium-push-6{position:relative;left:50%;right:auto}.medium-pull-6{position:relative;right:50%;left:auto}.medium-push-7{position:relative;left:58.333%;right:auto}.medium-pull-7{position:relative;right:58.333%;left:auto}.medium-push-8{position:relative;left:66.667%;right:auto}.medium-pull-8{position:relative;right:66.667%;left:auto}.medium-push-9{position:relative;left:75%;right:auto}.medium-pull-9{position:relative;right:75%;left:auto}.medium-push-10{position:relative;left:83.333%;right:auto}.medium-pull-10{position:relative;right:83.333%;left:auto}.medium-push-11{position:relative;left:91.667%;right:auto}.medium-pull-11{position:relative;right:91.667%;left:auto}.column,.columns{position:relative;padding-left:1.125rem;padding-right:1.125rem;float:left}.medium-1{width:8.333%}.medium-2{width:16.667%}.medium-3{width:25%}.medium-4{width:33.333%}.medium-5{width:41.667%}.medium-6{width:50%}.medium-7{width:58.333%}.medium-8{width:66.667%}.medium-9{width:75%}.medium-10{width:83.333%}.medium-11{width:91.667%}.medium-12{width:100%}.medium-offset-0{margin-left:0 !important}.medium-offset-1{margin-left:8.333% !important}.medium-offset-2{margin-left:16.667% !important}.medium-offset-3{margin-left:25% !important}.medium-offset-4{margin-left:33.333% !important}.medium-offset-5{margin-left:41.667% !important}.medium-offset-6{margin-left:50% !important}.medium-offset-7{margin-left:58.333% !important}.medium-offset-8{margin-left:66.667% !important}.medium-offset-9{margin-left:75% !important}.medium-offset-10{margin-left:83.333% !important}.medium-offset-11{margin-left:91.667% !important}.medium-reset-order{float:left;left:auto;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;right:auto}.column.medium-centered,.columns.medium-centered{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;float:none}.column.medium-uncentered,.columns.medium-uncentered{float:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.column.medium-centered:last-child,.columns.medium-centered:last-child{float:none}.column.medium-uncentered:last-child,.columns.medium-uncentered:last-child{float:left}.column.medium-uncentered.opposite,.columns.medium-uncentered.opposite{float:right}.row.medium-collapse>.column,.row.medium-collapse>.columns{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.row.medium-collapse .row{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.row.medium-uncollapse>.column,.row.medium-uncollapse>.columns{padding-left:1.125rem;padding-right:1.125rem;float:left}.push-0{left:0;right:auto}.push-0,.pull-0{position:relative}.pull-0{right:0;left:auto}.push-1{left:8.333%;right:auto}.push-1,.pull-1{position:relative}.pull-1{right:8.333%;left:auto}.push-2{left:16.667%;right:auto}.push-2,.pull-2{position:relative}.pull-2{right:16.667%;left:auto}.push-3{left:25%;right:auto}.push-3,.pull-3{position:relative}.pull-3{right:25%;left:auto}.push-4{left:33.333%;right:auto}.push-4,.pull-4{position:relative}.pull-4{right:33.333%;left:auto}.push-5{left:41.667%;right:auto}.push-5,.pull-5{position:relative}.pull-5{right:41.667%;left:auto}.push-6{left:50%;right:auto}.push-6,.pull-6{position:relative}.pull-6{right:50%;left:auto}.push-7{left:58.333%;right:auto}.push-7,.pull-7{position:relative}.pull-7{right:58.333%;left:auto}.push-8{left:66.667%;right:auto}.push-8,.pull-8{position:relative}.pull-8{right:66.667%;left:auto}.push-9{left:75%;right:auto}.push-9,.pull-9{position:relative}.pull-9{right:75%;left:auto}.push-10{position:relative;left:83.333%;right:auto}.pull-10{position:relative;right:83.333%;left:auto}.push-11{position:relative;left:91.667%;right:auto}.pull-11{position:relative;right:91.667%;left:auto}}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.large-push-0{position:relative;left:0;right:auto}.large-pull-0{position:relative;right:0;left:auto}.large-push-1{position:relative;left:8.333%;right:auto}.large-pull-1{position:relative;right:8.333%;left:auto}.large-push-2{position:relative;left:16.667%;right:auto}.large-pull-2{position:relative;right:16.667%;left:auto}.large-push-3{position:relative;left:25%;right:auto}.large-pull-3{position:relative;right:25%;left:auto}.large-push-4{position:relative;left:33.333%;right:auto}.large-pull-4{position:relative;right:33.333%;left:auto}.large-push-5{position:relative;left:41.667%;right:auto}.large-pull-5{position:relative;right:41.667%;left:auto}.large-push-6{position:relative;left:50%;right:auto}.large-pull-6{position:relative;right:50%;left:auto}.large-push-7{position:relative;left:58.333%;right:auto}.large-pull-7{position:relative;right:58.333%;left:auto}.large-push-8{position:relative;left:66.667%;right:auto}.large-pull-8{position:relative;right:66.667%;left:auto}.large-push-9{position:relative;left:75%;right:auto}.large-pull-9{position:relative;right:75%;left:auto}.large-push-10{position:relative;left:83.333%;right:auto}.large-pull-10{position:relative;right:83.333%;left:auto}.large-push-11{position:relative;left:91.667%;right:auto}.large-pull-11{position:relative;right:91.667%;left:auto}.column,.columns{position:relative;padding-left:1.125rem;padding-right:1.125rem;float:left}.large-1{width:8.333%}.large-2{width:16.667%}.large-3{width:25%}.large-4{width:33.333%}.large-5{width:41.667%}.large-6{width:50%}.large-7{width:58.333%}.large-8{width:66.667%}.large-9{width:75%}.large-10{width:83.333%}.large-11{width:91.667%}.large-12{width:100%}.large-offset-0{margin-left:0 !important}.large-offset-1{margin-left:8.333% !important}.large-offset-2{margin-left:16.667% !important}.large-offset-3{margin-left:25% !important}.large-offset-4{margin-left:33.333% !important}.large-offset-5{margin-left:41.667% !important}.large-offset-6{margin-left:50% !important}.large-offset-7{margin-left:58.333% !important}.large-offset-8{margin-left:66.667% !important}.large-offset-9{margin-left:75% !important}.large-offset-10{margin-left:83.333% !important}.large-offset-11{margin-left:91.667% !important}.large-reset-order{float:left;left:auto;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;right:auto}.column.large-centered,.columns.large-centered{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;float:none}.column.large-uncentered,.columns.large-uncentered{float:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.column.large-centered:last-child,.columns.large-centered:last-child{float:none}.column.large-uncentered:last-child,.columns.large-uncentered:last-child{float:left}.column.large-uncentered.opposite,.columns.large-uncentered.opposite{float:right}.row.large-collapse>.column,.row.large-collapse>.columns{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.row.large-collapse .row{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.row.large-uncollapse>.column,.row.large-uncollapse>.columns{padding-left:1.125rem;padding-right:1.125rem;float:left}.push-0{left:0;right:auto}.push-0,.pull-0{position:relative}.pull-0{right:0;left:auto}.push-1{left:8.333%;right:auto}.push-1,.pull-1{position:relative}.pull-1{right:8.333%;left:auto}.push-2{left:16.667%;right:auto}.push-2,.pull-2{position:relative}.pull-2{right:16.667%;left:auto}.push-3{left:25%;right:auto}.push-3,.pull-3{position:relative}.pull-3{right:25%;left:auto}.push-4{left:33.333%;right:auto}.push-4,.pull-4{position:relative}.pull-4{right:33.333%;left:auto}.push-5{left:41.667%;right:auto}.push-5,.pull-5{position:relative}.pull-5{right:41.667%;left:auto}.push-6{left:50%;right:auto}.push-6,.pull-6{position:relative}.pull-6{right:50%;left:auto}.push-7{left:58.333%;right:auto}.push-7,.pull-7{position:relative}.pull-7{right:58.333%;left:auto}.push-8{left:66.667%;right:auto}.push-8,.pull-8{position:relative}.pull-8{right:66.667%;left:auto}.push-9{left:75%;right:auto}.push-9,.pull-9{position:relative}.pull-9{right:75%;left:auto}.push-10{position:relative;left:83.333%;right:auto}.pull-10{position:relative;right:83.333%;left:auto}.push-11{position:relative;left:91.667%;right:auto}.pull-11{position:relative;right:91.667%;left:auto}}.flex-row{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap}.flex-row .flex-row,.row .flex-row{margin-left:-1.125rem;margin-right:-1.125rem}.flex-row--align-right{justify-content:flex-end}.flex-row--align-center{justify-content:center}.flex-row--align-justify{justify-content:space-between}.flex-row--align-spaced{justify-content:space-around}.flex-row--align-top{align-items:flex-start}.flex-row--align-middle{align-items:center}.flex-row--align-bottom{align-items:flex-end}.flex-row--align-stretch{align-items:stretch}.flex-row__column{flex:1 1 0;padding-left:1.125rem;padding-right:1.125rem}.flex-row__column--fixed{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.flex-row__column--align-self-top{align-self:flex-start}.flex-row__column--align-self-middle{align-self:center}.flex-row__column--align-self-bottom{align-self:flex-end}.flex-row__column--align-self-stretch{align-self:stretch}@media only screen{.flex-row__column.small-1{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:8.333%;flex-basis:8.333%}.flex-row__column.small-2{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:16.667%;flex-basis:16.667%}.flex-row__column.small-3{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:25%;flex-basis:25%}.flex-row__column.small-4{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:33.333%;flex-basis:33.333%}.flex-row__column.small-5{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:41.667%;flex-basis:41.667%}.flex-row__column.small-6{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:50%;flex-basis:50%}.flex-row__column.small-7{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:58.333%;flex-basis:58.333%}.flex-row__column.small-8{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:66.667%;flex-basis:66.667%}.flex-row__column.small-9{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:75%;flex-basis:75%}.flex-row__column.small-10{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:83.333%;flex-basis:83.333%}.flex-row__column.small-11{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:91.667%;flex-basis:91.667%}.flex-row__column.small-12{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:100%;flex-basis:100%}.flex-row__column.small-auto{flex-basis:auto;max-width:none;flex-grow:1;flex-shrink:1}}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.flex-row__column.medium-1{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:8.333%;flex-basis:8.333%}.flex-row__column.medium-2{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:16.667%;flex-basis:16.667%}.flex-row__column.medium-3{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:25%;flex-basis:25%}.flex-row__column.medium-4{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:33.333%;flex-basis:33.333%}.flex-row__column.medium-5{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:41.667%;flex-basis:41.667%}.flex-row__column.medium-6{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:50%;flex-basis:50%}.flex-row__column.medium-7{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:58.333%;flex-basis:58.333%}.flex-row__column.medium-8{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:66.667%;flex-basis:66.667%}.flex-row__column.medium-9{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:75%;flex-basis:75%}.flex-row__column.medium-10{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:83.333%;flex-basis:83.333%}.flex-row__column.medium-11{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:91.667%;flex-basis:91.667%}.flex-row__column.medium-12{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:100%;flex-basis:100%}.flex-row__column.medium-auto{flex-basis:auto;max-width:none;flex-grow:1;flex-shrink:1}}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.flex-row__column.large-1{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:8.333%;flex-basis:8.333%}.flex-row__column.large-2{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:16.667%;flex-basis:16.667%}.flex-row__column.large-3{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:25%;flex-basis:25%}.flex-row__column.large-4{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:33.333%;flex-basis:33.333%}.flex-row__column.large-5{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:41.667%;flex-basis:41.667%}.flex-row__column.large-6{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:50%;flex-basis:50%}.flex-row__column.large-7{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:58.333%;flex-basis:58.333%}.flex-row__column.large-8{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:66.667%;flex-basis:66.667%}.flex-row__column.large-9{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:75%;flex-basis:75%}.flex-row__column.large-10{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:83.333%;flex-basis:83.333%}.flex-row__column.large-11{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:91.667%;flex-basis:91.667%}.flex-row__column.large-12{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:100%;flex-basis:100%}.flex-row__column.large-auto{flex-basis:auto;max-width:none;flex-grow:1;flex-shrink:1}}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em){.flex-row__column.xlarge-1{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:8.333%;flex-basis:8.333%}.flex-row__column.xlarge-2{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:16.667%;flex-basis:16.667%}.flex-row__column.xlarge-3{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:25%;flex-basis:25%}.flex-row__column.xlarge-4{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:33.333%;flex-basis:33.333%}.flex-row__column.xlarge-5{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:41.667%;flex-basis:41.667%}.flex-row__column.xlarge-6{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:50%;flex-basis:50%}.flex-row__column.xlarge-7{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:58.333%;flex-basis:58.333%}.flex-row__column.xlarge-8{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:66.667%;flex-basis:66.667%}.flex-row__column.xlarge-9{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:75%;flex-basis:75%}.flex-row__column.xlarge-10{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:83.333%;flex-basis:83.333%}.flex-row__column.xlarge-11{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:91.667%;flex-basis:91.667%}.flex-row__column.xlarge-12{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:100%;flex-basis:100%}.flex-row__column.xlarge-auto{flex-basis:auto;max-width:none;flex-grow:1;flex-shrink:1}}@media only screen and (min-width: 85.25em){.flex-row__column.xxlarge-1{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:8.333%;flex-basis:8.333%}.flex-row__column.xxlarge-2{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:16.667%;flex-basis:16.667%}.flex-row__column.xxlarge-3{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:25%;flex-basis:25%}.flex-row__column.xxlarge-4{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:33.333%;flex-basis:33.333%}.flex-row__column.xxlarge-5{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:41.667%;flex-basis:41.667%}.flex-row__column.xxlarge-6{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:50%;flex-basis:50%}.flex-row__column.xxlarge-7{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:58.333%;flex-basis:58.333%}.flex-row__column.xxlarge-8{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:66.667%;flex-basis:66.667%}.flex-row__column.xxlarge-9{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:75%;flex-basis:75%}.flex-row__column.xxlarge-10{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:83.333%;flex-basis:83.333%}.flex-row__column.xxlarge-11{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:91.667%;flex-basis:91.667%}.flex-row__column.xxlarge-12{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;max-width:100%;flex-basis:100%}.flex-row__column.xxlarge-auto{flex-basis:auto;max-width:none;flex-grow:1;flex-shrink:1}}body{padding:0;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-x:hidden}.disable-scroll{overflow:hidden;height:100%;min-height:100vh;min-width:100vw}.disable-scroll:after{clear:both}.disable-scroll .page .post-dropdown-ct{display:none}hr{border:#ccc solid;margin:1.25rem 0 1.1875rem}a:hover{text-decoration:underline}a:hover.button,a:hover.icon{text-decoration:none}.secondary-link,.secondary-link:active,.secondary-link:focus,.secondary-link:hover,.secondary-link:visited{color:#666}.clear-both{clear:both}.inline{display:inline}.inline-block{display:inline-block}table{width:100%}.table-row{display:table-row}.table-cell{display:table-cell}.nowrap{white-space:nowrap}.cursor-default{cursor:default !important}.cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer !important}.cursor-crosshair{cursor:crosshair !important}.cursor-zoom-in{cursor:zoom-in !important}.primary-color{color:#0A7BC2 !important}.white-color{color:#fff !important}.no-decoration,.no-decoration:hover{text-decoration:none}.floated-container{display:block}.floated-container>.avatar{display:block;float:left;margin-right:10px}.floated-container>.avatar img{display:block}.floated-container>.avatar .svg-icon{width:30px;height:30px;opacity:1}.floated-container>.avatar .icon-followed{display:none}.floated-container .txt{display:block;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%}.floated-container.img-20 .avatar img{height:20px;width:20px;max-width:20px}.floated-container.img-30{height:30px}.floated-container.img-30 .avatar img{height:30px;width:30px;max-width:30px}.floated-container.img-40{height:40px}.floated-container.img-40 .avatar img{height:40px;width:40px;max-width:40px}.floated-container.img-60{height:60px}.floated-container.img-60 .avatar img{height:60px;width:60px;max-width:60px}.floated-container.icon-20{height:20px}.floated-container.icon-20 .avatar .icon{top:3px}.txt-20{line-height:1.5rem}.txt-30{line-height:2.125rem}.txt-40{line-height:2.75rem}.txt-60{line-height:4rem}.site-logo{display:inline-block;height:40px;max-height:40px;max-width:100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain !important}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.site-logo{max-width:70%;margin-left:50px;vertical-align:sub}}.site-logo .logo{display:block;max-height:40px}.site-logo:hover{text-decoration:none}.site-logo .header-title{max-width:100%}.splash .dropdown-wrapper{display:none}.dropdown-wrapper{margin-top:-5px}.header-title{display:inline-block;color:#000;font-size:2.188rem;float:left;line-height:2.812rem;font-weight:bold;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;max-width:90%}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.header-title{font-size:1.75rem}}.header-title:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#000}.header-title a,.header-title a:active,.header-title a:hover{color:#000}.header-title+.blog-dropdown-trigger{top:-10px}.row.content-header{margin-top:-0.3rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem;position:relative}.row.content-header>.columns{height:40px;max-height:40px}.row.content-header .site-header{padding-right:0}.header-action-wrapper{position:absolute;right:1.125rem}.content-header+.alert-box{margin-top:1.438rem}.logo-content{height:50px;padding:10px 0;margin-top:-20px;margin-bottom:10px}.logo-content .logo-container{float:right;padding-left:10px;max-width:50%}.logo-content .site-logo{display:block;line-height:30px;max-width:100%;padding:0;margin:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:left center;background-size:contain}.logo-content .site-logo:hover{text-decoration:none}.logo-content .site-logo .txt{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:30px;font-weight:bold;color:#222}.img-border,.img--16x9{position:relative;display:block}.img--16x9{height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:56.25%;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;background-color:#f5f5f5;overflow:hidden}.img--16x9 img,.img--16x9 video{width:100%}ol,ul{list-style-type:none}ol li,ul li{margin:0}.list-text li{display:inline-block}iframe{border:0;display:block;margin:0;padding:0}blockquote{margin:7px 0 15px;border:0;padding:20px 25px;background-color:#f5f5f5;font-style:italic}.site-footer{margin-top:0}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.site-footer>div{text-align:right !important}.site-footer li{padding:0 0 0 15px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.site-footer li{padding:0 8px}}hr.fade{border:0;height:1px;position:relative;background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(to right, rgba(204,204,204,0) 0%, #ccc 25%, #ccc 75%, rgba(204,204,204,0) 100%);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(204,204,204,0) 0%, #ccc 25%, #ccc 75%, rgba(204,204,204,0) 100%);background-image:linear-gradient(to right, rgba(204,204,204,0) 0%, #ccc 25%, #ccc 75%, rgba(204,204,204,0) 100%)}.notification-count{display:block;width:30px;height:16px;overflow:hidden;text-align:center;font-size:.938rem;line-height:1.062rem;font-weight:bold;color:#eeb544;position:absolute;left:0;top:7px}.notification-count.only-one{text-indent:-1px}.notification-count.hundred{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.125rem}.notification-count.infinite{font-size:1.625rem;line-height:1.312rem}.notification-count-badge{display:block;height:16px;overflow:hidden;text-align:center;font-size:.938rem;padding:0 5px;line-height:17px;border-radius:16px;background-color:#eeb544;color:#fff}.toolbar-icon .notification-count-badge{position:absolute;left:20px;top:-5px}.menu-list .notification-count-badge{display:inline;margin-left:10px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:1px}.toolbar .notifications-menu:not(.active):not(.is-loaded){opacity:0.1}.toolbar .toolbar-icon:not(.active).has-notification,.toolbar .toolbar-icon:not(.active).has-notification .notification-badge{opacity:1}.button,button{outline:none}.button.disabled{pointer-events:none}.button.transparent,button.transparent{background-color:transparent;border-color:transparent}.button.transparent:focus,.button.transparent:hover,button.transparent:focus,button.transparent:hover{background-color:transparent}.success-messages{position:fixed;top:70px;right:0px;z-index:10020}.success-box{color:#000;font-size:14px;padding:15px 15px 13px;background-color:#e5e5e5;width:280px;margin:0 0 5px 0}.success-box.top-right{position:fixed;top:45px;right:0px}.success-box.warning-box{background-color:#D24A1D}.success-box.linked{cursor:pointer}.success-box.linked:hover{background-color:#000}.success-box .close{margin-left:10px;float:right}.button.dropdown.toggle-30{width:30px;height:30px}.button.dropdown.toggle-40{width:40px;height:40px}.blog-dropdown-trigger,.post-dropdown-trigger{opacity:0.3}.blog-dropdown-trigger.button.dropdown,.post-dropdown-trigger.button.dropdown{border:none}.blog-dropdown-trigger.button.dropdown:active,.blog-dropdown-trigger.button.dropdown:focus,.blog-dropdown-trigger.button.dropdown:hover,.post-dropdown-trigger.button.dropdown:active,.post-dropdown-trigger.button.dropdown:focus,.post-dropdown-trigger.button.dropdown:hover{background:transparent}.blog-dropdown-trigger.button.dropdown.toggle-30:after,.post-dropdown-trigger.button.dropdown.toggle-30:after{width:30px;height:30px;line-height:40px !important;right:2px;top:0px}.blog-dropdown-trigger.button.dropdown,.post-dropdown-trigger.button.dropdown{padding:0}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.editor-dropdown .f-dropdown,.post-dropdown-ct .f-dropdown{margin-left:9px}.editor-dropdown .f-dropdown:before,.post-dropdown-ct .f-dropdown:before{left:auto !important;right:10px}.editor-dropdown .f-dropdown:after,.post-dropdown-ct .f-dropdown:after{left:auto !important;right:9px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 85.25em){.editor-dropdown .f-dropdown,.post-dropdown-ct .f-dropdown{margin-left:-173px}}.post-dropdown-ct .f-dropdown.open{left:auto;right:-5px;top:36px;min-width:200px}.scrollable-container{width:100%;overflow:hidden}.scrollable.open{overflow-y:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}form label .icon{opacity:0.6}form select{position:relative;z-index:2;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)}.touch input[type=date],.touch input[type=datetime-local],.touch input[type=datetime],.touch input[type=email],.touch input[type=month],.touch input[type=number],.touch input[type=password],.touch input[type=search],.touch input[type=tel],.touch input[type=text],.touch input[type=time],.touch input[type=url],.touch input[type=week],.touch select,.touch textarea{font-size:1rem}.input-wrapper{clear:both;margin-bottom:15px}.input-wrapper input{margin-bottom:0px}.input-wrapper .error-message{color:#D24A1D}.input-wrapper .warning-message{color:#eeb544}.input-with-icon{position:relative}.input-with-icon .icon{position:absolute;left:0.5rem;top:0.7rem;opacity:0.4}@media only screen and (max-width: 1024px){.input-with-icon .icon{top:0.45rem}}.input-with-icon input{padding-left:2rem}@media only screen and (max-width: 1024px){.input-with-icon input{padding-left:2.4rem}}.input-with-icon.icon-on-right .icon{left:auto;right:0.5rem}.input-with-icon.icon-on-right input{padding-left:1rem;padding-right:2rem}@media only screen and (max-width: 1024px){.input-with-icon.icon-on-right input{padding-right:2.4rem}}.non-flex-video{display:block;margin-bottom:1rem}.non-flex-video iframe{max-width:100%}.non-flex-video.centered-frame iframe{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:75%}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.non-flex-video.centered-frame iframe{max-width:100%}}.flex-video{display:block}.flex-video.soundcloud,.flex-video.video-166{padding-bottom:21.15%}.flex-video.megaphone{padding-bottom:19.8%}.page-error{background-color:#fff;border:0;margin-top:110px;margin-bottom:100px;padding:0 1.125rem;text-align:center}.help-link{margin-right:5px;vertical-align:baseline !important}.help-link:focus,.help-link:hover{color:#4e4e4e}h4 .help-link{position:relative}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){h4 .help-link{top:1px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){h4 .help-link{top:-1px}}.flex-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-flex;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-align-items:center;align-items:center}.flex-container.horizontal-wrap{-webkit-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap}.flex-container.horizontal-nowrap{-webkit-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap}.flex-container.vertical-wrap{-webkit-flex-flow:column wrap;flex-flow:column wrap}.flex-container.space-around{-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-moz-justify-content:space-around;justify-content:space-around}.flex-container.space-between{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-moz-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between}.flex-container.justify-center{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-moz-justify-content:center;justify-content:center}.flex-container.align-start{-webkit-align-content:flex-start;align-content:flex-start}.flex-container.centered-demo{height:200px;background:#ccc;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-moz-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-align-items:center;align-items:center}.flex-container.centered-demo .flex-item{max-width:100px}ul.flex-container{padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none}.nowidth .flex-item{width:auto}.nowidth .flex-item,.noheight .flex-item{-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex:0 1 auto;-moz-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto}.noheight .flex-item{height:auto}.flex-item.noflex{-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-moz-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto}.flex-item.grow-1{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-moz-flex-grow:1;flex-grow:1}.flex-item.grow-2{-webkit-box-flex:2;-webkit-flex-grow:2;-moz-flex-grow:2;flex-grow:2}.flex-item.grow-3{-webkit-box-flex:3;-webkit-flex-grow:3;-moz-flex-grow:3;flex-grow:3}.flex-item.align-self-end{-webkit-align-self:flex-end;align-self:flex-end}.ie-9 .readonly-hide,.read-only .readonly-hide{display:none !important}.avatar img,img.avatar:not(.blog-avatar){border-radius:50%}.f-dropdown-ct{position:relative}.f-dropdown.open{left:0}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.f-dropdown.open{width:100%;max-width:none}}.commerce-image{position:relative}.commerce-image.commerce-badged:before,.deals .entry-content .media-large:first-child .img-border:before{width:44px;height:44px;background-size:auto;display:block;position:absolute;content:'';top:7px;left:7px;background:#4a7d51;border-radius:44px;background-image:url("//x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/commerce-pop.svg");background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;z-index:92}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.commerce-image.commerce-border>a{border:1px solid #4a7d51;display:block}.commerce-image.commerce-badged:before,.deals .entry-content .media-large:first-child .img-border:before{width:26px;height:26px;border-radius:26px;background-size:20px;top:7px;left:26px}}.deals .entry-content .media-large:first-child .img-border:before{top:7px;left:14px}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.deals .entry-content .media-large:first-child .img-border:before{width:55px;height:55px;border-radius:55px;background-size:41px}}.show-more__wrapper{text-align:center;position:relative}.show-more__wrapper:after{content:'';display:block;border-bottom:1px solid #7D7D7D;height:0;width:100%;position:absolute;top:50%;z-index:-10}.button--show-more{-webkit-transition:background-color 0.4s ease-in-out, border-color 0.4s ease-in-out, color 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:background-color 0.4s ease-in-out, border-color 0.4s ease-in-out, color 0.4s ease-in-out;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;background-color:#fff;font-family:"ProximaNovaCond",sans-serif;border:#e5e5e5 1px solid;font-size:.875rem;display:inline-block;height:46px;line-height:44px;border-radius:23px;position:relative}.button--show-more .svg-chevron--small{-webkit-transition:fill,.4s;transition:fill,.4s;vertical-align:baseline;margin-left:6px}.button--show-more.sitecolored:focus,.button--show-more.sitecolored:hover,.button--show-more:focus,.button--show-more:hover{text-decoration:none;border-color:#7D7D7D}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_reg-webfont.woff2?08252015) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_reg-webfont.woff?08252015) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_reg_it-webfont.woff2?08252015) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_reg_it-webfont.woff?08252015) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_sbold-webfont.woff2?08252015) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_sbold-webfont.woff?08252015) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_sbold_it-webfont.woff2?08252015) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_sbold_it-webfont.woff?08252015) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:100;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_thin-webfont.woff2?04172017) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_thin-webfont.woff?04172017) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:100;font-style:italic;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_thin_it-webfont.woff2?04172017) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_thin_it-webfont.woff?04172017) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:800;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_bold-webfont.woff2?01182018) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_bold-webfont.woff?01182018) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:800;font-style:italic;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_bold_it-webfont.woff2?01182018) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_bold_it-webfont.woff?01182018) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:900;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_xbold-webfont.woff2?01182018) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_xbold-webfont.woff?01182018) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNovaCond';font-weight:900;font-style:italic;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_xbold_it-webfont.woff2?01182018) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima/proxima_nova_cond_xbold_it-webfont.woff?01182018) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ElizabethSerif';font-weight:400;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-light-webfont.woff2?09162015) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-light-webfont.woff?09162015) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ElizabethSerif';font-weight:400;font-style:italic;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-lightitalic-webfont.woff2?09162015) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-lightitalic-webfont.woff?09162015) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ElizabethSerif';font-weight:500;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-regular-webfont.woff2?09162015) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-regular-webfont.woff?09162015) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ElizabethSerif';font-weight:500;font-style:italic;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-italic-webfont.woff2?09162015) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-italic-webfont.woff?09162015) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ElizabethSerif';font-weight:700;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-bold-webfont.woff2?09162015) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-bold-webfont.woff?09162015) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ElizabethSerif';font-weight:700;font-style:italic;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-bolditalic-webfont.woff2?09162015) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/elizabeth-serif/elizabethserif-bolditalic-webfont.woff?09162015) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'FiraSans';font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/fira-sans/fira-sans-light.woff2?02092016) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/fira-sans/fira-sans-light.woff?02092016) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'FiraSans';font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/fira-sans/fira-sans-medium.woff2?02092016) format("woff2"),url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/fira-sans/fira-sans-medium.woff?02092016) format("woff")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'HK-Grotesk';font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/hk-grotesk/hkgrotesk-regular-webfont.woff2?09102018) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'HK-Grotesk';font-weight:200;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/hk-grotesk/hkgrotesk-medium-webfont.woff2?09102018) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'HK-Grotesk';font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/hk-grotesk/hkgrotesk-bold-webfont.woff2?09102018) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNova';font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima-nova/proximanova-regular-webfont.woff2?09102018) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'ProximaNova';font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/proxima-nova/proximanova-semibold-webfont.woff2?09102018) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'Asap';font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/asap/asap-regular-webfont.woff2?09102018) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'Asap';font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/asap/asap-medium-webfont.woff2?09102018) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'Skolar';font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/skolar/skolarsanslatntest-lt-webfont.woff2?09102018) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:fallback;font-family:'Skolar';font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;src:url(//f.kinja-static.com/assets/fonts/skolar/skolarsanslatntest-sb-webfont.woff2?09102018) format("woff2")}ol,ul{margin:0;padding:0}.text-light,a.text-light,a.text-light:focus,a.text-light:hover{color:#7D7D7D}.text-normal{font-weight:normal}.text-strong{font-weight:bold}.text-italic{font-style:italic}.text-upper{text-transform:uppercase}.text-center{text-align:center}p{text-rendering:auto;margin-top:0}.headline,p{word-break:break-word}.headline{font-family:"ProximaNovaCond",sans-serif;margin-top:0}html.fallback-fonts .headline{font-family:"Arial Narrow",Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:0.5px}.headline,.headline a,.headline a:active,.headline a:focus,.headline a:hover{color:#000}.h1,h1{line-height:1.1;font-size:2.375rem}html.fallback-fonts .h1,html.fallback-fonts h1{font-family:"Arial Narrow",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.244rem;line-height:1.142;letter-spacing:0.5px}.h2,h2{font-size:1.75rem}html.fallback-fonts .h2,html.fallback-fonts h2{font-family:"Arial Narrow",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.654rem;letter-spacing:0.5px}.h3,h3{font-size:1.562rem}html.fallback-fonts .h3,html.fallback-fonts h3{font-family:"Arial Narrow",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.477rem;letter-spacing:0.5px}.h4,h4{font-size:1.312rem}html.fallback-fonts .h4,html.fallback-fonts h4{font-family:"Arial Narrow",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.24rem;letter-spacing:0.5px}.h5,h5{font-size:1.188rem}html.fallback-fonts .h5,html.fallback-fonts h5{font-family:"Arial Narrow",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.122rem;letter-spacing:0.5px}.text-small{font-size:.875rem}.text-tiny{font-size:.812rem}.text-micro{font-size:.75rem}small{font-size:14px}a{color:#0A7BC2}a[disabled]{color:#7D7D7D}a[disabled]:active,a[disabled]:focus,a[disabled]:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#7D7D7D}a[disabled]:active .icon,a[disabled]:focus .icon,a[disabled]:hover .icon{opacity:0.3}.icon{-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;font-size:16px;font-weight:normal !important;display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;line-height:16px;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;color:#000}.icon.inline{display:inline;vertical-align:inherit}.icon.giant{font-size:24px;height:24px;width:24px}.icon.oversized{font-size:20px;height:20px;width:20px;position:relative;top:1px}.icon.downsized{font-size:14px;height:14px;width:14px;position:relative;top:1px}.icon.downsized.icon-append{margin-left:3px}.icon.icon-append{margin-left:5px}.icon.icon-prepend{margin-right:10px}.icon.active{opacity:1 !important;color:#0A7BC2}.icon.transparent{opacity:0.5}.button .icon{vertical-align:middle}.button.icon,.button .icon,.hover-icon.icon,.hover-icon .icon{opacity:0.3}.button.icon:hover,.button:hover .icon,.hover-icon.icon:hover,.hover-icon:hover .icon{opacity:0.5}.icon-white{color:#fff}.icon-black{color:#000}.icon-red{color:#eeb544}.icon-green{color:#23891F}.active>.icon-dustinburger span,:hover>.icon-dustinburger span{background:#0A7BC2}@media only screen and (max-width: 1024px){.icon,.icon.downsized,.icon.oversized{width:24px;height:24px;font-size:24px;line-height:24px}}.avatar-default{display:inline-block;width:40px;height:40px;background-image:url("//x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/icons/avatar-round.png");background-size:contain;vertical-align:middle}.img-20 .avatar-default{width:20px;height:20px}.img-30 .avatar-default{width:30px;height:30px}.avatar-mini{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;background-image:url("//x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/icons/avatar-round.png");background-size:contain;vertical-align:middle}.avatar-default.hide,.avatar-mini.hide{background-image:none}.svg-gmgavatar{width:16px;height:16px;background-color:#e5e5e5;border-radius:2px;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s linear;transition:all 0.2s linear}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-default{background-color:#0A7BC2}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-cink{background-color:#99349e}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-deadspin{background-color:#2D9D92}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-earther{background-color:#0075B2}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-gawker{background-color:#E25A48}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-gizmodo{background-color:#0075b2}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-io9{background-color:#C34B9E}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-jalopnik{background-color:#3e79b1}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-jezebel{background-color:#DA1032}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-kotaku{background-color:#B12460}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-lifehacker{background-color:#297aa3}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-theroot{background-color:#509b22}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-fusion{background-color:#004}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-avclub{background-color:#1C263C}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-splinter{background-color:#d42a08}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-theinventory{background-color:#8F085E}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-theonion{background-color:#006B3A}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-thetakeout{background-color:#E5371A}.svg-gmgavatar:hover.gmgavatar-default{background-color:#222}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-default{background-color:#0A7BC2}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-cink{background-color:#99349e}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-deadspin{background-color:#2D9D92}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-earther{background-color:#0075B2}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-gawker{background-color:#E25A48}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-gizmodo{background-color:#0075b2}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-io9{background-color:#C34B9E}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-jalopnik{background-color:#3e79b1}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-jezebel{background-color:#DA1032}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-kotaku{background-color:#B12460}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-lifehacker{background-color:#297aa3}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-theroot{background-color:#509b22}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-fusion{background-color:#004}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-avclub{background-color:#1C263C}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-splinter{background-color:#d42a08}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-theinventory{background-color:#8F085E}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-theonion{background-color:#006B3A}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-thetakeout{background-color:#E5371A}a:hover .svg-gmgavatar.gmgavatar-default{background-color:#222}.image-placeholder{width:132px;height:100px;margin:1rem 0 0.5rem;font-size:153px;text-indent:-3px;line-height:123px}.post-list.notifications .image-placeholder,.post-list.private-list .image-placeholder{opacity:0.5}.icon.icon-18{height:18px;width:18px;font-size:18px;line-height:18px}.icon.icon-24{height:24px;width:24px;font-size:24px;line-height:24px}.icon.icon-32{height:32px;width:32px;font-size:32px;line-height:32px}.icon.icon-48{height:48px;width:48px;font-size:48px;line-height:48px}.icon.icon-64{height:64px;width:64px;font-size:64px;line-height:64px}.sub-nav .icon{font-size:11px}.sub-nav dd.active .icon{opacity:1;color:#fff}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em){.sub-nav .icon{margin-top:3px}}.svg-icon{width:18px;height:18px;margin-top:-4.5px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;opacity:.3;pointer-events:none}.svg-icon.small{width:10px;height:10px;margin-top:-6px}.svg-icon.giant{width:24px;height:24px;margin-top:-6px}.svg-icon.stroked{fill:none;stroke:#000}.svg-icon--white .svg-icon{stroke:#fff;opacity:.6}.u-static .svg-icon{width:18px !important;height:18px !important;margin-top:-4.5px !important}.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px !important}}.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px}}.u-prepended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-prepended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px !important}}.u-prepended .svg-icon{margin-right:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-prepended .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px}}.u-lilliputian .svg-icon{width:10px;height:10px;margin-top:-6px}.u-lilliputian.u-static .svg-icon{width:10px !important;height:10px !important;margin-top:-6px !important}.u-lilliputian.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-lilliputian.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px !important}}.u-lilliputian.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-lilliputian.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px}}.u-lilliputian.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-lilliputian.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px !important}}.u-lilliputian.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-lilliputian.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px}}.u-tiny .svg-icon{width:12px;height:12px;margin-top:-4px}.u-tiny.u-static .svg-icon{width:12px !important;height:12px !important;margin-top:-4px !important}.u-tiny.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-tiny.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px !important}}.u-tiny.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-tiny.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px}}.u-tiny.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-tiny.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px !important}}.u-tiny.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-tiny.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px}}.u-downsized .svg-icon{width:16px;height:16px;margin-top:-4px}.u-downsized.u-static .svg-icon{width:16px !important;height:16px !important;margin-top:-4px !important}.u-downsized.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-downsized.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px !important}}.u-downsized.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-downsized.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px}}.u-downsized.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-downsized.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px !important}}.u-downsized.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-downsized.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px}}.u-normal .svg-icon{width:18px;height:18px;margin-top:-4.5px}.u-normal.u-static .svg-icon{width:18px !important;height:18px !important;margin-top:-4.5px !important}.u-normal.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-normal.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px !important}}.u-normal.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-normal.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px}}.u-normal.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-normal.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px !important}}.u-normal.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-normal.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px}}.u-oversized .svg-icon{width:20px;height:20px;margin-top:-3px}.u-oversized.u-static .svg-icon{width:20px !important;height:20px !important;margin-top:-3px !important}.u-oversized.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-oversized.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px !important}}.u-oversized.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-oversized.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px}}.u-oversized.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-oversized.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px !important}}.u-oversized.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-oversized.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px}}.u-giant .svg-icon{width:24px;height:24px;margin-top:-6px}.u-giant.u-static .svg-icon{width:24px !important;height:24px !important;margin-top:-6px !important}.u-giant.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-giant.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px !important}}.u-giant.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-giant.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px}}.u-giant.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-giant.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px !important}}.u-giant.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-giant.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px}}.u-brobdingnagian .svg-icon{width:48px;height:48px;margin-top:-6px}.u-brobdingnagian.u-static .svg-icon{width:48px !important;height:48px !important;margin-top:-6px !important}.u-brobdingnagian.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-brobdingnagian.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px !important}}.u-brobdingnagian.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-brobdingnagian.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px}}.u-brobdingnagian.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-brobdingnagian.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px !important}}.u-brobdingnagian.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-brobdingnagian.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px}}.u-social .svg-icon{width:32px;height:32px;margin-top:0}.u-social.u-static .svg-icon{width:32px !important;height:32px !important;margin-top:0 !important}.u-social.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-social.u-appended.u-static .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px !important}}.u-social.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-social.u-appended .svg-icon{margin-left:9.9px}}.u-social.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:15px !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-social.u-prepended .svg-icon.u-static .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px !important}}.u-social.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.u-social.u-prepended .svg-icon .svg-icon{margin-right:9.9px}}.svg-lightning{margin-left:-1px}.svg-star{fill:transparent;stroke:#000}.svg-right{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.avatar .svg-checkmark--small{left:24px;bottom:0;z-index:10}.avatar .svg-checkmark--small,.avatar .svg-checkmark{display:none;position:absolute;fill:#0A7BC2;opacity:.9}.avatar .svg-checkmark{left:50px;bottom:-4px}.meta-avatar.followed .avatar .svg-checkmark--small{display:block}.search-dropdown .svg-search{position:absolute;left:10px;top:15px}.nav-dropdown.search-dropdown input{padding-left:30px}.search .svg-search{position:absolute;left:12px;top:9px}.main-menu .input-with-icon input{padding-left:42px}.search-trigger{margin-left:-5px;display:inline-block}.search-trigger .svg-icon{opacity:.6}.search-trigger .svg-search{width:15px;height:15px;margin-top:0;opacity:.9}.search-trigger .svg-close{width:12px !important;height:12px !important;margin-top:2px !important;display:none}.search-trigger.active .svg-icon{fill:#0A7BC2}.search-trigger.active .svg-search{display:none}.search-trigger.active .svg-close{display:inline-block}.search-column .input-with-icon input{padding-left:2.5rem}.search-column .svg-search{top:15px}.related-blog-list .svg-icon{margin-right:14px}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em){.related-blog-list .svg-icon{width:16px;height:16px;margin-top:-4px;margin-right:10px}}.magnifier .svg-zoom-in,.recommend .svg-star{position:absolute;width:18px;height:18px;opacity:.6}.magnifier .svg-zoom-in{fill:#fff;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}.recommend .svg-star{left:7px;top:11px;stroke:#fff}.recommend.active .svg-star{stroke:#0A7BC2;fill:#0A7BC2;opacity:.9}.magnifier:hover .svg-zoom-in,.recommend:hover .svg-star{opacity:.9}.post-list .post-dropdown-trigger,.reply .post-dropdown-trigger{top:12px}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em){.reply .post-dropdown-trigger{right:0}}.permalink .post-dropdown-trigger{top:2px}.button.dropdown .svg-icon{width:16px !important;height:16px !important;margin-top:-9px !important;position:absolute;right:8px;top:50%}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.formatting-tools .toggle-toolbar{margin-right:0 !important;top:6px;right:-4px}}.toolbar-trigger a{width:auto !important;height:auto !important}.toolbar-trigger .svg-chevron{width:16px;height:16px;margin-top:-4px}.toolbar-trigger .chevron--bottom{margin-top:0;display:inline-block}.toolbar-trigger .chevron--top{margin-top:0;display:none}.toolbar-trigger.active .svg-chevron,.toolbar-trigger.active .svg-editor{opacity:.6}.toolbar-trigger.active .svg-editor{fill:#0A7BC2}.toolbar-trigger.active .svg-chevron{stroke:#0A7BC2}.toolbar-trigger.active .chevron--bottom{display:none}.toolbar-trigger.active .chevron--top{display:inline-block}.editor-toolbar .scroll-left .svg-chevron,.editor-toolbar .scroll-right .svg-chevron{stroke:#fff;stroke-width:2px;opacity:.9}.editor .svg-label{margin-left:6px}.tag .taglist{padding-left:16px}.discussion-region>.twelve.columns{padding-left:0}.discussion-region>.twelve.columns .svg-bubble-close{margin-top:-2px}.reveal-modal .key-box .token-container{padding-left:24px}.reveal-modal .key-box .token-container .svg-key{position:absolute;left:0;top:16px}.settings-account.checked .svg-add{display:none}.settings-account.checked .svg-checkmark{display:inline}.settings-account.checked .svg-add--small{display:none}.settings-account.checked .svg-checkmark--small{display:inline}.settings-account .svg-icon{width:20px;height:20px;margin-top:-10px;padding:4px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.settings-account .svg-icon{width:18px;height:18px;margin-top:-6px}}.settings-account .svg-add{opacity:.9}.settings-account .svg-checkmark{display:none}.settings-account .svg-add--small{opacity:.9}.settings-account .svg-checkmark--small{display:none}.settings-entity .add,.settings-entity .check,.settings-entity .cross{text-align:center}.settings-entity .add .svg-icon{width:16px;height:16px;margin-top:-3px}.settings-entity .check .svg-close,.settings-entity .cross .svg-close{width:10px;height:10px;margin-top:-6px}.settings-entity .check .svg-checkmark,.settings-entity .cross .svg-checkmark{width:12px;height:12px;margin-top:-5px}.settings-entity .check .svg-checkmark{display:inline-block}.settings-entity .check .svg-close{display:none}.settings-entity:hover .svg-icon{opacity:.9 !important}.settings-entity:hover .check .svg-checkmark{display:none}.settings-entity:hover .check .svg-close{display:inline-block}.secondary-nav__item:after{display:none}.secondary-nav__item .svg-icon{position:absolute;right:16px;top:22px}.share-row .svg-facebook,.share-row .svg-google,.share-row .svg-twitter{width:32px;height:32px;margin-top:-3px}@media only screen and (max-width: 63.69em){.svg-icon{width:20px;height:20px;margin-top:-3px}}.spinner .svg-icon{opacity:.9;display:block;margin:0 auto}.svg-icon.svg-avatar-big{width:40px;height:40px}circle,path,rect{vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke}.svg-icon{fill:none;stroke-width:1.01px;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke:#000}.svg-icon--filled{fill:#000;stroke:none}.svg-icon.svg-facebook-circle,.svg-icon.svg-twitter-circle{border-radius:50%;border:solid 1px #000}.svg-icon.icon-overlay-dark,.svg-icon.icon-overlay-light{fill:#000}.toolbar-trigger.active .svg-editor{fill:none;stroke:#0A7BC2}.magnifier .svg-zoom-in{fill:none;stroke:#fff}.post-taglist{min-width:180px;margin-top:10px}.post-taglist>div{overflow-y:auto;position:relative;width:100%;max-height:300px}.post-taglist a{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%}.meta--pe{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;line-height:21px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:15px}html.fallback-fonts .meta--pe{font-family:"Arial Narrow",Arial,sans-serif;line-height:21.798px;letter-spacing:0.5px}.meta--pe,.meta--pe a,.meta--pe:hover,.meta--pe a:hover{color:#7D7D7D}.meta--pe .meta__left{flex-grow:1}.meta--pe .meta__byline{color:#222}html.fallback-fonts .meta--pe .meta__byline{font-family:"Arial Narrow",Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.349;letter-spacing:0.5px}.meta--pe .meta__byline a{color:#222}.meta--pe .meta__byline span{color:#7D7D7D}.meta--pe .meta__text{display:inline;flex-grow:1}.meta--pe .meta__avatar{width:50px;min-width:50px;position:relative;float:left}.meta--pe .meta__blog_avatar{display:inline-block;margin-right:7px;margin-top:-4px;position:relative;vertical-align:middle;width:20px}.meta--pe .avatar__link{display:inline-block}.meta--pe .avatar-wrapper,.meta--pe .avatar__img{display:inline-block;width:40px;height:40px}.meta--pe .avatar__img{border-radius:50%}.meta--pe .meta__tools .svg-icon,.meta--pe .svg-avatar-big{margin-top:0}.meta--pe .avatar__badge{display:none;position:absolute;z-index:1;width:18px;height:18px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid #fff;background-color:#fff;left:28px;top:24px}.meta--pe .avatar__badge .svg-icon{margin-top:-1px}.meta--pe .avatar-wrapper.sharedauthor,.meta--pe .avatar-wrapper.sharedauthor .avatar__img{position:relative;z-index:1}.meta--pe .avatar-wrapper.sharedauthor:after{position:absolute;z-index:0;content:"";background-color:#fff;width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;left:-2px;top:-2px}.meta--pe .avatar-wrapper.sharingauthor{position:absolute;left:-10px;z-index:0}.meta--pe .post-tags-container{display:inline-block}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.meta--pe .post-tags-container{width:100%;margin:15px 0 0}}.meta--pe .post-tags-container:before{content:"•";display:inline-block;margin:0 7px 2px 7px}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.meta--pe .post-tags-container:before{display:none}}.meta--pe .post-tags-container .first-tag{display:none}.meta--pe .post-tags-container .first-tag span{text-transform:uppercase;color:#222}.meta--pe .post-tags-container .chevron--bottom{width:12px;height:12px;margin:-2px 0 0 2px;opacity:1;stroke:#222}.meta--pe .meta__right{display:flex;position:relative;justify-content:center;align-items:normal;height:44px}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.meta--pe .meta__right{height:44px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.meta--pe .meta__right{height:auto}}.meta--pe .meta__right .meta__toolbars,.meta--pe .meta__right .meta-toolbar{display:flex;flex-grow:1;align-items:center;flex-flow:inherit;height:inherit}.meta--pe .meta__right .meta-toolbar{justify-content:flex-end}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.meta--pe .meta__right .meta-toolbar{justify-content:flex-start}}.meta--pe .meta__right .svg-icon{position:relative;width:24px;height:24px;margin-top:0}.meta--pe .meta__right .svg-icon.icon-bookmark{top:3px;left:4px;-webkit-transform:scale(1.2);transform:scale(1.2)}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.meta--pe .meta__right .svg-icon.icon-bookmark{top:0px;left:0px;-webkit-transform:scale(1.1);transform:scale(1.1)}}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.meta--pe .meta__right .svg-icon{width:18px;height:18px}.meta--pe .meta__right .svg-icon:not(:last-child){margin-right:4px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.meta--pe .meta__right .view-count-container .svg-icon{top:3px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.meta--pe .meta__right .view-count-container,.meta--pe .meta__right{width:100%}}.meta--pe .meta__data{height:44px;margin:0 4px;-webkit-transition:all 200ms ease-in-out;transition:all 200ms ease-in-out;word-wrap:normal}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.meta--pe .meta__data{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;min-width:32px}}.meta--pe .meta__data:last-of-type{margin-right:0}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.meta--pe .meta__data.view-count-container,.meta--pe .meta__data.meta__data--comment{margin-right:15px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.meta--pe .meta__data.meta__data--recommend{margin-right:10px}}.meta--pe .meta__data svg{-webkit-transition:all 200ms ease-in-out;transition:all 200ms ease-in-out}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.meta--pe .meta__data:hover{text-decoration:none}.meta--pe .meta__data:hover.meta__data--recommend{color:#0A7BC2}.meta--pe .meta__data:hover.meta__data--recommend svg{stroke:#0A7BC2;opacity:.9}.meta--pe .meta__data:hover.meta__data--recommend .text,.meta--pe .meta__data:hover.meta__data--comment{color:#0A7BC2}.meta--pe .meta__data:hover.meta__data--comment svg{fill:none;stroke:#0A7BC2;opacity:.9}}.meta--pe .meta__data.active .svg-icon{stroke:#0A7BC2}.meta--pe .meta__data.active.meta__data--recommend svg{fill:#0A7BC2;opacity:1}.meta--pe .meta__data.active.meta__data--recommend .text{color:#0A7BC2}.meta--pe .meta__data .text{color:#7D7D7D;display:block;margin-top:2px}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.meta--pe .meta__data{display:flex;align-items:center;width:auto;height:auto;margin:0}}.meta--pe .meta__tools{position:absolute;display:flex;align-items:center;height:inherit;margin-bottom:1em;width:24px}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.meta--pe .meta__tools{height:44px;width:21px;left:initial;right:-12px;margin-bottom:0}}.meta--pe .meta__tools .embiggen-post a svg{-webkit-transform:scale(1.2);transform:scale(1.2);top:3px;left:4px}.meta--pe .meta__tools .embiggen-post.active a{color:#0A7BC2}.meta--pe .meta__tools .embiggen-post.active a svg{opacity:1;stroke:#0A7BC2}.meta--pe .meta__tools .f-dropdown{min-width:174px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.meta--pe .meta__tools{position:relative;left:5px}}.meta--pe .meta__tools:hover .svg-icon.svg-tools--giant{fill:none;stroke:#0A7BC2;opacity:.9}.meta--pe .meta__tools .post-dropdown-trigger{opacity:.9;display:inline-block;visibility:visible}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em){.meta--pe .meta__tools .post-dropdown-trigger{visibility:hidden}}.meta--pe .meta__tools .f-dropdown.open+.post-dropdown-trigger{visibility:visible}.meta--pe .meta__label{text-transform:uppercase;color:#222;font-size:13px}.meta--pe .meta__label:hover.meta__label--sponsored{color:#000}.meta--pe .meta__label--sponsored{font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;line-height:21px}.meta--pe.secondary-byline{margin-bottom:12px}.meta--pe.secondary-byline .meta__text{font-size:16px}.meta--pe.secondary-byline .svg-icon{margin-right:9px}.meta--pe.secondary-byline .svg-icon.small{margin-top:-3px}.meta-container{position:relative;height:auto;padding-right:23px}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em){.meta-container{padding-right:0}}.meta-container .txt{overflow:visible}.meta-container .display-name{width:100%;cursor:text}.meta-container .multiple-authors{min-height:24px}.meta-container .flex-row{width:auto;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.meta__tools .f-dropdown{min-width:160px}.topnav{background:#000}.topnav:not(.topnav__is-vertical) .networknav__active-blogname:before{display:none}.networknav__active.hover,.networknav__active:hover{border-color:transparent}.networknav{position:relative;display:flex;width:100%;margin:0 auto;background-color:#000;height:28px;line-height:28px}.global-nav--scrollback .networknav{display:none}.blog-recirc-group-fmgSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm,.blog-recirc-group-fmgSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm a,.blog-recirc-group-fmgSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner,.blog-recirc-group-fmgSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner a{color:#666}.blog-recirc-group-fmgSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm a:hover,.blog-recirc-group-fmgSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm a a:hover,.blog-recirc-group-fmgSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner a:hover,.blog-recirc-group-fmgSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner a a:hover{color:#7D7D7D}.blog-recirc-group-fmgSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire{position:relative;color:#7D7D7D}.blog-recirc-group-fmgSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire a:hover,.blog-recirc-group-fmgNonSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner,.blog-recirc-group-fmgNonSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner a,.blog-recirc-group-fmgNonSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire,.blog-recirc-group-fmgNonSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire a,.blog-recirc-group-fmgNonSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner a:hover,.blog-recirc-group-fmgNonSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner a a:hover,.blog-recirc-group-fmgNonSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire a:hover,.blog-recirc-group-fmgNonSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire a a:hover{color:#7D7D7D}.blog-recirc-group-fmgNonSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm{color:#ccc}.blog-recirc-group-fmgNonSatire .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm a:hover{color:#7D7D7D}.blog-recirc-group-partnerEditorial .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm,.blog-recirc-group-partnerEditorial .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm a,.blog-recirc-group-partnerEditorial .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire,.blog-recirc-group-partnerEditorial .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire a{color:#666}.blog-recirc-group-partnerEditorial .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm a:hover,.blog-recirc-group-partnerEditorial .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm a a:hover,.blog-recirc-group-partnerEditorial .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire a:hover,.blog-recirc-group-partnerEditorial .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire a a:hover,.blog-recirc-group-partnerEditorial .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner,.blog-recirc-group-partnerEditorial .networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner a:hover{color:#7D7D7D}.networknav--is-comm+.networknav--is-partner:before,.networknav--is-comm+.networknav--is-satire:before,.networknav--is-partner+.networknav--is-comm:before,.networknav--is-partner+.networknav--is-satire:before,.networknav--is-satire+.networknav--is-comm:before,.networknav--is-satire+.networknav--is-partner:before{content:"";position:absolute;background-color:#666}.networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm+.networknav--is-partner,.networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm+.networknav--is-satire,.networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner+.networknav--is-comm,.networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner+.networknav--is-satire,.networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire+.networknav--is-comm,.networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire+.networknav--is-partner{margin-left:15px}.networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm+.networknav--is-partner:before,.networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-comm+.networknav--is-satire:before,.networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner+.networknav--is-comm:before,.networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-partner+.networknav--is-satire:before,.networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire+.networknav--is-comm:before,.networknav__sitelist .networknav--is-satire+.networknav--is-partner:before{height:18px;width:1px;top:calc(50% - 9px);left:-8px}.networknav__sitelist{margin:0;position:relative;max-width:100%;display:inline-block;width:auto;white-space:nowrap}.networknav__sitelist li.networknav__search:hover{height:28px}.networknav__sitelist li{display:inline-block;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:16px;color:#7D7D7D;line-height:29px;padding:0 8px;border:1px solid transparent;border-top:0;border-bottom:0;height:28px;position:relative}.networknav__sitelist li.hide{display:none}.networknav__sitelist li.hover,.networknav__sitelist li:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#222;border-color:#e5e5e5;z-index:101;height:29px}.networknav__sitelist li a{color:inherit;-webkit-transition:color 300ms;transition:color 300ms;height:28px;align-items:center}.networknav__sitelist li a:hover{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.networknav__sitelist li a:hover svg{opacity:0.5}.networknav__sitelist .networknav__active-blogname{background-color:#000;color:#ccc;border-color:transparent;padding-left:9px}.networknav__sitelist .networknav__active-blogname:before{display:none}.networknav__sitelist .networknav__active-blogname:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#ccc}.networknav__search{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:32px;margin-left:.562rem;margin-right:0;padding:0 8px;background-color:#000;color:#666}.networknav__search a:focus,.networknav__search button:focus{outline:0}.networknav__search a{display:flex;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:color 300ms;transition:color 300ms;height:28px;align-items:center}.networknav__search a:hover{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;opacity:1}.networknav__search a:hover svg{opacity:0.5}.networknav__search svg{margin-top:0;height:14px;width:14px;-webkit-transition:opacity 300ms;transition:opacity 300ms}.networknav__search svg[name=search]{stroke:#fff;opacity:0.8}.networknav__search .networknav__search-link{height:30px}.networknav__search .networknav__active-blogname{display:flex;align-items:center}.networknav__search .networknav__active-blogname:hover{color:#222}.networknav__search .networknav__active-blogname:before{content:'';margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px;height:14px;width:1px;background-color:#e5e5e5}.networknav__hovernav-wrapper{position:absolute;top:28px;left:0;width:100%;background-color:#fff;z-index:100}.networknav__hovernav-wrapper>div{padding-top:21px;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-left:0;border-right:0;box-shadow:0 3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.networknav__hovernav-wrapper .section-nav{width:15.35%;min-width:15.35%;border:0;order:1;margin-right:21px;margin-bottom:8px}.networknav__hovernav-wrapper .section-nav ul{display:block;max-height:none}.networknav__hovernav-wrapper .section-nav ul li a{border:0;padding:0 0 10px;height:auto;line-height:normal;margin:0}@media only screen and (max-width: 63.69em){.networknav__hovernav-wrapper .section-nav ul li a{font-size:16px}}.networknav__hovernav-wrapper .spinner{position:absolute;top:43%;right:48%}.networknav__hovernav-wrapper .networknav__hovernav-inner{max-width:1336px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 auto;padding:0 1.125rem}.hovernav__post-list{max-width:1336px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 auto;min-height:228px;order:2;padding:0}.hovernav__post-list li{width:20%;padding:0;margin:0 21px 0 0}.hovernav__post-list li:last-of-type,.hovernav__post-list li:nth-child(5){margin-right:0}.hovernav__post-list li:nth-child(6){display:none}.hovernav__post-list li a{display:block}.hovernav__post-list li a:hover{color:#000}.hovernav__post-list li .img--16x9{margin-bottom:5px}.hovernav__post-list li h4{font-size:18px}@media only screen and (max-width: 63.69em){.hovernav__post-list li h4{font-size:16px}}.networknav__login-btn{-webkit-transition:opacity 300ms;transition:opacity 300ms;opacity:0.7}.networknav__login-btn .svg-user-filled{display:block;fill:#fff;opacity:1;margin:0}.networknav__login-btn:hover{opacity:1}.networknav__usertools{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;padding:0 1.125rem 0 0;background:#000;min-width:90px}.networknav__usertools a:hover{text-decoration:none}.userbutton,.userbutton a{display:flex;align-items:center}.userbutton .avatar{width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;display:inline-block;margin:0;background-position:center;background-size:cover}.topnav__search-wrapper{position:absolute;width:100%;top:0;left:0;background-color:#fff;z-index:1002}.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search{max-width:360px;margin:0 auto;display:flex;align-items:center;height:60px}.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search form{height:100%}.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search .svg-search{display:none}.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search input[type=search]{font-size:18px;margin:0;height:100%;width:310px;border:0;color:#7D7D7D}.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search input[type=search]::-webkit-input-placeholder{text-transform:uppercase}.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search input[type=search]::-ms-input-placeholder{text-transform:uppercase}.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search input[type=search]::placeholder{text-transform:uppercase}.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search input[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search input[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration,.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search input[type=search]::-webkit-search-results-button,.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search input[type=search]::-webkit-search-results-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search input[type=search]:focus{background:none}.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search svg{-webkit-transition:opacity 300ms;transition:opacity 300ms}.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search a:hover svg{opacity:0.5}.topnav__search-wrapper .topnav__search .svg-icon{margin-top:0}.topnav__search-wrapper.topnav__search-wrapper--networknav{margin:0 1.125rem 0 .562rem;background-color:#000;width:90%}.topnav__search-wrapper.topnav__search-wrapper--networknav .topnav__search{display:flex;flex-direction:row-reverse;justify-content:space-between;background-color:#fff;height:28px;min-width:31px;padding:0 .562rem;margin:0}.topnav__search-wrapper.topnav__search-wrapper--networknav .topnav__search svg{width:14px;height:14px}.topnav__search-wrapper.topnav__search-wrapper--networknav .topnav__search input[type=search]{font-size:16px;padding:8px 8px 8px 3px}.section-nav{position:relative;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;background-color:#fff}.global-nav--scrollback .section-nav,.searchpage .global-nav--scrollback .section-nav{display:none}.section-nav .custom-kinja-sections{text-align:left;line-height:1.8}.section-nav .custom-kinja-sections__text{font-weight:normal}.section-nav .custom-kinja-sections__title{display:block;position:relative;font-size:14px;font-weight:normal;color:#000;margin:0;padding:0;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.section-nav .custom-kinja-sections__title{font-size:16px;margin:10px 0px 10px 58px;color:#000}.section-nav .custom-kinja-sections__title:after{position:absolute;content:'';left:-58px;bottom:15px;width:45px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}}.section-nav .custom-kinja-sections__special a{font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:none}.section-nav ul{display:flex;justify-content:left;margin:auto}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.section-nav ul{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:left;overflow:hidden}.navwrap--frontpage .section-nav ul{justify-content:center}}.section-nav ul li a{display:block;height:40px;line-height:42px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7D7D7D;font-size:18px;border-left:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e5;margin-left:-1px;padding:0 11px;-webkit-transition:color 300ms;transition:color 300ms}.section-nav ul li a:active,.section-nav ul li a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#666}.section-nav ul li a.section-nav__search-btn{border-right:0}.video-js .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js .vjs-modal-dialog,.vjs-button>.vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-modal-dialog .vjs-modal-dialog-content{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.video-js .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-button>.vjs-icon-placeholder:before{text-align:center}@font-face{font-family:VideoJS;src:url(data:application/font-woff;charset=utf-8;base64,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) format("woff");font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js .vjs-play-control .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-play{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-big-play-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js .vjs-play-control .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-play:before{content:"\f101"}.vjs-icon-play-circle{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-play-circle:before{content:"\f102"}.video-js .vjs-play-control.vjs-playing .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-pause{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-play-control.vjs-playing .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-pause:before{content:"\f103"}.video-js .vjs-mute-control.vjs-vol-0 .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-volume-mute{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-mute-control.vjs-vol-0 .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-volume-mute:before{content:"\f104"}.video-js .vjs-mute-control.vjs-vol-1 .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-volume-low{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-mute-control.vjs-vol-1 .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-volume-low:before{content:"\f105"}.video-js .vjs-mute-control.vjs-vol-2 .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-volume-mid{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-mute-control.vjs-vol-2 .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-volume-mid:before{content:"\f106"}.video-js .vjs-mute-control .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-volume-high{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-mute-control .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-volume-high:before{content:"\f107"}.video-js .vjs-fullscreen-control .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-fullscreen-enter{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-fullscreen-control .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-fullscreen-enter:before{content:"\f108"}.video-js.vjs-fullscreen .vjs-fullscreen-control .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-fullscreen-exit{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js.vjs-fullscreen .vjs-fullscreen-control .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-fullscreen-exit:before{content:"\f109"}.vjs-icon-square{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-square:before{content:"\f10a"}.vjs-icon-spinner{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-spinner:before{content:"\f10b"}.video-js.video-js:lang(en-AU) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.video-js.video-js:lang(en-GB) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.video-js.video-js:lang(en-IE) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.video-js.video-js:lang(en-NZ) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.video-js .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.video-js .vjs-subtitles-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-subtitles{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js.video-js:lang(en-AU) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js.video-js:lang(en-GB) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js.video-js:lang(en-IE) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js.video-js:lang(en-NZ) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js .vjs-subtitles-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-subtitles:before{content:"\f10c"}.video-js .vjs-captions-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.video-js:lang(en) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.video-js:lang(fr-CA) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-captions{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-captions-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js:lang(en) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.video-js:lang(fr-CA) .vjs-subs-caps-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-captions:before{content:"\f10d"}.video-js .vjs-chapters-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-chapters{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-chapters-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-chapters:before{content:"\f10e"}.vjs-icon-share{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-share:before{content:"\f10f"}.vjs-icon-cog{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-cog:before{content:"\f110"}.video-js .vjs-play-progress,.video-js .vjs-volume-level,.vjs-icon-circle,.vjs-seek-to-live-control .vjs-icon-placeholder{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-play-progress:before,.video-js .vjs-volume-level:before,.vjs-icon-circle:before,.vjs-seek-to-live-control .vjs-icon-placeholder:before{content:"\f111"}.vjs-icon-circle-outline{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-circle-outline:before{content:"\f112"}.vjs-icon-circle-inner-circle{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-circle-inner-circle:before{content:"\f113"}.vjs-icon-hd{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-hd:before{content:"\f114"}.video-js .vjs-control.vjs-close-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-cancel{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-control.vjs-close-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-cancel:before{content:"\f115"}.video-js .vjs-play-control.vjs-ended .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-replay{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-play-control.vjs-ended .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-replay:before{content:"\f116"}.vjs-icon-facebook{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-facebook:before{content:"\f117"}.vjs-icon-gplus{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-gplus:before{content:"\f118"}.vjs-icon-linkedin{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-linkedin:before{content:"\f119"}.vjs-icon-twitter{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-twitter:before{content:"\f11a"}.vjs-icon-tumblr{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-tumblr:before{content:"\f11b"}.vjs-icon-pinterest{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-pinterest:before{content:"\f11c"}.video-js .vjs-descriptions-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-audio-description{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-descriptions-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-audio-description:before{content:"\f11d"}.video-js .vjs-audio-button .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-audio{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-audio-button .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-audio:before{content:"\f11e"}.vjs-icon-next-item{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-next-item:before{content:"\f11f"}.vjs-icon-previous-item{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.vjs-icon-previous-item:before{content:"\f120"}.video-js .vjs-picture-in-picture-control .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-picture-in-picture-enter{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js .vjs-picture-in-picture-control .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-picture-in-picture-enter:before{content:"\f121"}.video-js.vjs-picture-in-picture .vjs-picture-in-picture-control .vjs-icon-placeholder,.vjs-icon-picture-in-picture-exit{font-family:VideoJS;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.video-js.vjs-picture-in-picture .vjs-picture-in-picture-control .vjs-icon-placeholder:before,.vjs-icon-picture-in-picture-exit:before{content:"\f122"}.video-js{display:block;vertical-align:top;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;background-color:#000;position:relative;padding:0;font-size:10px;line-height:1;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;word-break:initial}.video-js:-moz-full-screen{position:absolute}.video-js:-webkit-full-screen{width:100% !important;height:100% !important}.video-js[tabindex="-1"]{outline:none}.video-js *,.video-js :after,.video-js :before{box-sizing:inherit}.video-js ul{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;list-style-position:outside;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.video-js.vjs-4-3,.video-js.vjs-16-9,.video-js.vjs-fluid{width:100%;max-width:100%;height:0}.video-js.vjs-16-9{padding-top:56.25%}.video-js.vjs-4-3{padding-top:75%}.video-js.vjs-fill,.video-js .vjs-tech{width:100%;height:100%}.video-js .vjs-tech{position:absolute;top:0;left:0}body.vjs-full-window{padding:0;margin:0;height:100%}.vjs-full-window .video-js.vjs-fullscreen{position:fixed;overflow:hidden;z-index:1000;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;right:0}.video-js.vjs-fullscreen{width:100% !important;height:100% !important;padding-top:0 !important}.video-js.vjs-fullscreen.vjs-user-inactive{cursor:none}.vjs-hidden{display:none !important}.vjs-disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default}.video-js .vjs-offscreen{height:1px;left:-9999px;position:absolute;top:0;width:1px}.vjs-lock-showing{display:block !important;opacity:1;visibility:visible}.vjs-no-js{padding:20px;color:#fff;background-color:#000;font-size:18px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-align:center;width:300px;height:150px;margin:0px auto}.vjs-no-js a,.vjs-no-js a:visited{color:#66A8CC}.video-js .vjs-big-play-button{font-size:3em;line-height:1.5em;height:1.63332em;width:3em;display:block;position:absolute;top:10px;left:10px;padding:0;cursor:pointer;opacity:1;border:0.06666em solid #fff;background-color:#2B333F;background-color:rgba(43,51,63,0.7);border-radius:0.3em;-webkit-transition:all 0.4s;transition:all 0.4s}.vjs-big-play-centered .vjs-big-play-button{top:50%;left:50%;margin-top:-0.81666em;margin-left:-1.5em}.video-js .vjs-big-play-button:focus,.video-js:hover .vjs-big-play-button{border-color:#fff;background-color:#73859f;background-color:rgba(115,133,159,0.5);-webkit-transition:all 0s;transition:all 0s}.vjs-controls-disabled .vjs-big-play-button,.vjs-error .vjs-big-play-button,.vjs-has-started .vjs-big-play-button,.vjs-using-native-controls .vjs-big-play-button{display:none}.vjs-has-started.vjs-paused.vjs-show-big-play-button-on-pause .vjs-big-play-button{display:block}.video-js button{background:none;border:none;color:inherit;display:inline-block;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-transform:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none}.vjs-control .vjs-button{width:100%;height:100%}.video-js .vjs-control.vjs-close-button{cursor:pointer;height:3em;position:absolute;right:0;top:0.5em;z-index:2}.video-js .vjs-modal-dialog{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,0.8), rgba(255,255,255,0));background:linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0,0,0,0.8), rgba(255,255,255,0));overflow:auto}.video-js .vjs-modal-dialog>*{box-sizing:border-box}.vjs-modal-dialog .vjs-modal-dialog-content{font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.5;padding:20px 24px;z-index:1}.vjs-menu-button{cursor:pointer}.vjs-menu-button.vjs-disabled{cursor:default}.vjs-workinghover .vjs-menu-button.vjs-disabled:hover .vjs-menu{display:none}.vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content{display:block;padding:0;margin:0;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;overflow:auto}.vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content>*{box-sizing:border-box}.vjs-scrubbing .vjs-control.vjs-menu-button:hover .vjs-menu{display:none}.vjs-menu li{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0.2em 0;line-height:1.4em;font-size:1.2em;text-align:center;text-transform:lowercase}.js-focus-visible .vjs-menu li.vjs-menu-item:hover,.vjs-menu li.vjs-menu-item:focus,.vjs-menu li.vjs-menu-item:hover{background-color:#73859f;background-color:rgba(115,133,159,0.5)}.js-focus-visible .vjs-menu li.vjs-selected:hover,.vjs-menu li.vjs-selected,.vjs-menu li.vjs-selected:focus,.vjs-menu li.vjs-selected:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#2B333F}.vjs-menu li.vjs-menu-title{text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1em;line-height:2em;padding:0;margin:0 0 0.3em 0;font-weight:bold;cursor:default}.vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu{display:none;position:absolute;bottom:0;width:10em;left:-3em;height:0em;margin-bottom:1.5em;border-top-color:rgba(43,51,63,0.7)}.vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content{background-color:#2B333F;background-color:rgba(43,51,63,0.7);position:absolute;width:100%;bottom:1.5em;max-height:15em}.vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content,.vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content{max-height:5em}.vjs-layout-small .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content{max-height:10em}.vjs-layout-medium .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content{max-height:14em}.vjs-layout-huge .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content,.vjs-layout-large .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content,.vjs-layout-x-large .vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu .vjs-menu-content{max-height:25em}.vjs-menu-button-popup .vjs-menu.vjs-lock-showing,.vjs-workinghover .vjs-menu-button-popup:hover .vjs-menu{display:block}.video-js .vjs-menu-button-inline{-webkit-transition:all 0.4s;transition:all 0.4s;overflow:hidden}.video-js .vjs-menu-button-inline:before{width:2.222222222em}.video-js .vjs-menu-button-inline.vjs-slider-active,.video-js .vjs-menu-button-inline:focus,.video-js .vjs-menu-button-inline:hover,.video-js.vjs-no-flex .vjs-menu-button-inline{width:12em}.vjs-menu-button-inline .vjs-menu{opacity:0;height:100%;width:auto;position:absolute;left:4em;top:0;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-transition:all 0.4s;transition:all 0.4s}.vjs-menu-button-inline.vjs-slider-active .vjs-menu,.vjs-menu-button-inline:focus .vjs-menu,.vjs-menu-button-inline:hover .vjs-menu{display:block;opacity:1}.vjs-no-flex .vjs-menu-button-inline .vjs-menu{display:block;opacity:1;position:relative;width:auto}.vjs-no-flex .vjs-menu-button-inline.vjs-slider-active .vjs-menu,.vjs-no-flex .vjs-menu-button-inline:focus .vjs-menu,.vjs-no-flex .vjs-menu-button-inline:hover .vjs-menu{width:auto}.vjs-menu-button-inline .vjs-menu-content{width:auto;height:100%;margin:0;overflow:hidden}.video-js .vjs-control-bar{display:none;width:100%;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:3em;background-color:#2B333F;background-color:rgba(43,51,63,0.7)}.vjs-has-started .vjs-control-bar{display:flex;visibility:visible;opacity:1;-webkit-transition:visibility 0.1s, opacity 0.1s;transition:visibility 0.1s, opacity 0.1s}.vjs-has-started.vjs-user-inactive.vjs-playing .vjs-control-bar{visibility:visible;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:visibility 1s, opacity 1s;transition:visibility 1s, opacity 1s}.vjs-controls-disabled .vjs-control-bar,.vjs-error .vjs-control-bar,.vjs-using-native-controls .vjs-control-bar{display:none !important}.vjs-audio.vjs-has-started.vjs-user-inactive.vjs-playing .vjs-control-bar{opacity:1;visibility:visible}.vjs-has-started.vjs-no-flex .vjs-control-bar{display:table}.video-js .vjs-control{position:relative;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;height:100%;width:4em;flex:none}.vjs-button>.vjs-icon-placeholder:before{font-size:1.8em;line-height:1.67}.video-js .vjs-control:focus,.video-js .vjs-control:focus:before,.video-js .vjs-control:hover:before{text-shadow:0em 0em 1em white}.video-js .vjs-control-text{border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.vjs-no-flex .vjs-control{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.video-js .vjs-custom-control-spacer{display:none}.video-js .vjs-progress-control{cursor:pointer;flex:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;min-width:4em;touch-action:none}.video-js .vjs-progress-control.disabled{cursor:default}.vjs-live .vjs-progress-control{display:none}.vjs-liveui .vjs-progress-control{display:flex;align-items:center}.vjs-no-flex .vjs-progress-control{width:auto}.video-js .vjs-progress-holder{flex:auto;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;transition:all 0.2s;height:0.3em}.video-js .vjs-progress-control .vjs-progress-holder{margin:0 10px}.video-js .vjs-progress-control:hover .vjs-progress-holder{font-size:1.6666666667em}.video-js .vjs-progress-control:hover .vjs-progress-holder.disabled{font-size:1em}.video-js .vjs-progress-holder .vjs-load-progress,.video-js .vjs-progress-holder .vjs-load-progress div,.video-js .vjs-progress-holder .vjs-play-progress{position:absolute;display:block;height:100%;margin:0;padding:0;width:0}.video-js .vjs-play-progress{background-color:#fff}.video-js .vjs-play-progress:before{font-size:0.9em;position:absolute;right:-0.5em;top:-0.3333333333em;z-index:1}.video-js .vjs-load-progress{background:rgba(115,133,159,0.5)}.video-js .vjs-load-progress div{background:rgba(115,133,159,0.75)}.video-js .vjs-time-tooltip{background-color:#fff;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.8);border-radius:0.3em;color:#000;float:right;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:1em;padding:6px 8px 8px 8px;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;top:-3.4em;visibility:hidden;z-index:1}.video-js .vjs-progress-holder:focus .vjs-time-tooltip{display:none}.video-js .vjs-progress-control:hover .vjs-progress-holder:focus .vjs-time-tooltip,.video-js .vjs-progress-control:hover .vjs-time-tooltip{display:block;font-size:0.6em;visibility:visible}.video-js .vjs-progress-control.disabled:hover .vjs-time-tooltip{font-size:1em}.video-js .vjs-progress-control .vjs-mouse-display{display:none;position:absolute;width:1px;height:100%;background-color:#000;z-index:1}.vjs-no-flex .vjs-progress-control .vjs-mouse-display{z-index:0}.video-js .vjs-progress-control:hover .vjs-mouse-display{display:block}.video-js.vjs-user-inactive .vjs-progress-control .vjs-mouse-display{visibility:hidden;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:visibility 1s, opacity 1s;transition:visibility 1s, opacity 1s}.video-js.vjs-user-inactive.vjs-no-flex .vjs-progress-control .vjs-mouse-display{display:none}.vjs-mouse-display .vjs-time-tooltip{color:#fff;background-color:#000;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8)}.video-js .vjs-slider{position:relative;cursor:pointer;padding:0;margin:0 0.45em 0 0.45em;-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;background-color:#73859f;background-color:rgba(115,133,159,0.5)}.video-js .vjs-slider.disabled{cursor:default}.video-js .vjs-slider:focus{text-shadow:0em 0em 1em white;box-shadow:0 0 1em #fff}.video-js .vjs-mute-control{cursor:pointer;flex:none}.video-js .vjs-volume-control{cursor:pointer;margin-right:1em;display:flex}.video-js .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-horizontal{width:5em}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control{visibility:visible;opacity:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin-left:-1px}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel{-webkit-transition:width 1s;transition:width 1s}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-mute-control:hover~.vjs-volume-control,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control.vjs-slider-active,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control:active,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control:hover,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel:active .vjs-volume-control,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel:focus .vjs-volume-control,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel:hover .vjs-volume-control{visibility:visible;opacity:1;position:relative;-webkit-transition:visibility 0.1s, opacity 0.1s, height 0.1s, width 0.1s, left 0s, top 0s;transition:visibility 0.1s, opacity 0.1s, height 0.1s, width 0.1s, left 0s, top 0s}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-mute-control:hover~.vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-horizontal,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control.vjs-slider-active.vjs-volume-horizontal,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control:active.vjs-volume-horizontal,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control:hover.vjs-volume-horizontal,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel:active .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-horizontal,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel:focus .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-horizontal,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel:hover .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-horizontal{width:5em;height:3em}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-mute-control:hover~.vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-vertical,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control.vjs-slider-active.vjs-volume-vertical,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control:active.vjs-volume-vertical,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control:hover.vjs-volume-vertical,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel:active .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-vertical,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel:focus .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-vertical,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel:hover .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-vertical{left:-3.5em}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal.vjs-slider-active,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal:active,.video-js .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal:hover{width:9em;-webkit-transition:width 0.1s;transition:width 0.1s}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal.vjs-mute-toggle-only{width:4em}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-vertical{height:8em;width:3em;left:-3000em;-webkit-transition:visibility 1s, opacity 1s, height 1s 1s, width 1s 1s, left 1s 1s, top 1s 1s;transition:visibility 1s, opacity 1s, height 1s 1s, width 1s 1s, left 1s 1s, top 1s 1s}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-horizontal{-webkit-transition:visibility 1s, opacity 1s, height 1s 1s, width 1s, left 1s 1s, top 1s 1s;transition:visibility 1s, opacity 1s, height 1s 1s, width 1s, left 1s 1s, top 1s 1s}.video-js.vjs-no-flex .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-horizontal{width:5em;height:3em;visibility:visible;opacity:1;position:relative;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none}.video-js.vjs-no-flex .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-vertical,.video-js.vjs-no-flex .vjs-volume-panel .vjs-volume-control.vjs-volume-vertical{position:absolute;bottom:3em;left:0.5em}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel{display:flex}.video-js .vjs-volume-bar{margin:1.35em 0.45em}.vjs-volume-bar.vjs-slider-horizontal{width:5em;height:0.3em}.vjs-volume-bar.vjs-slider-vertical{width:0.3em;height:5em;margin:1.35em auto}.video-js .vjs-volume-level{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:#fff}.video-js .vjs-volume-level:before{position:absolute;font-size:0.9em}.vjs-slider-vertical .vjs-volume-level{width:0.3em}.vjs-slider-vertical .vjs-volume-level:before{top:-0.5em;left:-0.3em}.vjs-slider-horizontal .vjs-volume-level{height:0.3em}.vjs-slider-horizontal .vjs-volume-level:before{top:-0.3em;right:-0.5em}.video-js .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-vertical{width:4em}.vjs-volume-bar.vjs-slider-vertical .vjs-volume-level{height:100%}.vjs-volume-bar.vjs-slider-horizontal .vjs-volume-level{width:100%}.video-js .vjs-volume-vertical{width:3em;height:8em;bottom:8em;background-color:#2B333F;background-color:rgba(43,51,63,0.7)}.video-js .vjs-volume-horizontal .vjs-menu{left:-2em}.vjs-poster{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50% 50%;background-size:contain;background-color:#000000;cursor:pointer;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;height:100%}.vjs-has-started .vjs-poster{display:none}.vjs-audio.vjs-has-started .vjs-poster{display:block}.vjs-using-native-controls .vjs-poster{display:none}.video-js .vjs-live-control{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;flex:auto;font-size:1em;line-height:3em}.vjs-no-flex .vjs-live-control{display:table-cell;width:auto;text-align:left}.video-js.vjs-liveui .vjs-live-control,.video-js:not(.vjs-live) .vjs-live-control{display:none}.video-js .vjs-seek-to-live-control{cursor:pointer;flex:none;display:inline-flex;height:100%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-size:1em;line-height:3em;width:auto;min-width:4em}.vjs-no-flex .vjs-seek-to-live-control{display:table-cell;width:auto;text-align:left}.video-js.vjs-live:not(.vjs-liveui) .vjs-seek-to-live-control,.video-js:not(.vjs-live) .vjs-seek-to-live-control{display:none}.vjs-seek-to-live-control.vjs-control.vjs-at-live-edge{cursor:auto}.vjs-seek-to-live-control .vjs-icon-placeholder{margin-right:0.5em;color:#888}.vjs-seek-to-live-control.vjs-control.vjs-at-live-edge .vjs-icon-placeholder{color:red}.video-js .vjs-time-control{flex:none;font-size:1em;line-height:3em;min-width:2em;width:auto;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.vjs-live .vjs-time-control,.video-js .vjs-current-time,.vjs-no-flex .vjs-current-time,.video-js .vjs-duration,.vjs-no-flex .vjs-duration{display:none}.vjs-time-divider{display:none;line-height:3em}.vjs-live .vjs-time-divider{display:none}.video-js .vjs-play-control{cursor:pointer}.video-js .vjs-play-control .vjs-icon-placeholder{flex:none}.vjs-text-track-display{position:absolute;bottom:3em;left:0;right:0;top:0;pointer-events:none}.video-js.vjs-user-inactive.vjs-playing .vjs-text-track-display{bottom:1em}.video-js .vjs-text-track{font-size:1.4em;text-align:center;margin-bottom:0.1em}.vjs-subtitles{color:#fff}.vjs-captions{color:#fc6}.vjs-tt-cue{display:block}video::-webkit-media-text-track-display{-webkit-transform:translateY(-3em);transform:translateY(-3em)}.video-js.vjs-user-inactive.vjs-playing video::-webkit-media-text-track-display{-webkit-transform:translateY(-1.5em);transform:translateY(-1.5em)}.video-js .vjs-picture-in-picture-control,.video-js .vjs-fullscreen-control{cursor:pointer;flex:none}.vjs-playback-rate .vjs-playback-rate-value,.vjs-playback-rate>.vjs-menu-button{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.vjs-playback-rate .vjs-playback-rate-value{pointer-events:none;font-size:1.5em;line-height:2;text-align:center}.vjs-playback-rate .vjs-menu{width:4em;left:0em}.vjs-error .vjs-error-display .vjs-modal-dialog-content{font-size:1.4em;text-align:center}.vjs-error .vjs-error-display:before{color:#fff;content:"X";font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:4em;left:0;line-height:1;margin-top:-0.5em;position:absolute;text-shadow:0.05em 0.05em 0.1em #000;text-align:center;top:50%;vertical-align:middle;width:100%}.vjs-loading-spinner{display:none;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;margin:-25px 0 0 -25px;opacity:0.85;text-align:left;border:6px solid rgba(43,51,63,0.7);box-sizing:border-box;background-clip:padding-box;width:50px;height:50px;border-radius:25px;visibility:hidden}.vjs-seeking .vjs-loading-spinner,.vjs-waiting .vjs-loading-spinner{display:block;-webkit-animation:vjs-spinner-show 0s linear 0.3s forwards;animation:vjs-spinner-show 0s linear 0.3s forwards}.vjs-loading-spinner:after,.vjs-loading-spinner:before{content:"";position:absolute;margin:-6px;box-sizing:inherit;width:inherit;height:inherit;border-radius:inherit;opacity:1;border:inherit;border-color:transparent;border-top-color:white}.vjs-seeking .vjs-loading-spinner:after,.vjs-seeking .vjs-loading-spinner:before,.vjs-waiting .vjs-loading-spinner:after,.vjs-waiting .vjs-loading-spinner:before{-webkit-animation:vjs-spinner-spin 1.1s cubic-bezier(0.6, 0.2, 0, 0.8) infinite,vjs-spinner-fade 1.1s linear infinite;animation:vjs-spinner-spin 1.1s cubic-bezier(0.6, 0.2, 0, 0.8) infinite,vjs-spinner-fade 1.1s linear infinite}.vjs-seeking .vjs-loading-spinner:before,.vjs-waiting .vjs-loading-spinner:before{border-top-color:white}.vjs-seeking .vjs-loading-spinner:after,.vjs-waiting .vjs-loading-spinner:after{border-top-color:white;-webkit-animation-delay:0.44s;animation-delay:0.44s}@keyframes vjs-spinner-show{to{visibility:visible}}@-webkit-keyframes vjs-spinner-show{to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes vjs-spinner-spin{to{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg)}}@-webkit-keyframes vjs-spinner-spin{to{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg)}}@keyframes vjs-spinner-fade{0%{border-top-color:#73859f}20%{border-top-color:#73859f}35%{border-top-color:white}60%{border-top-color:#73859f}to{border-top-color:#73859f}}@-webkit-keyframes vjs-spinner-fade{0%{border-top-color:#73859f}20%{border-top-color:#73859f}35%{border-top-color:white}60%{border-top-color:#73859f}to{border-top-color:#73859f}}.vjs-chapters-button .vjs-menu ul{width:24em}.video-js .vjs-subs-caps-button+.vjs-menu .vjs-captions-menu-item .vjs-menu-item-text .vjs-icon-placeholder{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.1em}.video-js .vjs-subs-caps-button+.vjs-menu .vjs-captions-menu-item .vjs-menu-item-text .vjs-icon-placeholder:before{font-family:VideoJS;content:"";font-size:1.5em;line-height:inherit}.video-js .vjs-audio-button+.vjs-menu .vjs-main-desc-menu-item .vjs-menu-item-text .vjs-icon-placeholder{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.1em}.video-js .vjs-audio-button+.vjs-menu .vjs-main-desc-menu-item .vjs-menu-item-text .vjs-icon-placeholder:before{font-family:VideoJS;content:" ";font-size:1.5em;line-height:inherit}.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-audio-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-captions-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-chapters-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-current-time,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-descriptions-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-duration,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-playback-rate,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-remaining-time,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-subtitles-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-time-divider,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-volume-control,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-audio-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-captions-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-chapters-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-current-time,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-descriptions-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-duration,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-playback-rate,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-remaining-time,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-subtitles-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-time-divider,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-volume-control,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-audio-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-captions-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-chapters-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-current-time,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-descriptions-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-duration,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-playback-rate,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-remaining-time,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-subtitles-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-time-divider,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-volume-control{display:none}.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal.vjs-slider-active,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal:active,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-small .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal:hover,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal.vjs-slider-active,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal:active,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal:hover,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal.vjs-slider-active,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal:active,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-volume-panel.vjs-volume-panel-horizontal:hover{width:auto;width:initial}.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-subs-caps-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small:not(.vjs-live) .vjs-subs-caps-button,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small:not(.vjs-liveui) .vjs-subs-caps-button{display:none}.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-custom-control-spacer,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small.vjs-liveui .vjs-custom-control-spacer{flex:auto;display:block}.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny.vjs-no-flex .vjs-custom-control-spacer,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small.vjs-liveui.vjs-no-flex .vjs-custom-control-spacer{width:auto}.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-progress-control,.video-js:not(.vjs-fullscreen).vjs-layout-x-small.vjs-liveui .vjs-progress-control{display:none}.vjs-modal-dialog.vjs-text-track-settings{background-color:#2B333F;background-color:rgba(43,51,63,0.75);color:#fff;height:70%}.vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-modal-dialog-content{display:table}.vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-track-settings-colors,.vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-track-settings-controls,.vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-track-settings-font{display:table-cell}.vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-track-settings-controls{text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom}@supports (display: grid){.vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-modal-dialog-content{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;grid-template-rows:1fr;padding:20px 24px 0px 24px}.vjs-track-settings-controls .vjs-default-button{margin-bottom:20px}.vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-track-settings-controls{grid-column:1/-1}.vjs-layout-small .vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-modal-dialog-content,.vjs-layout-tiny .vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-modal-dialog-content,.vjs-layout-x-small .vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-modal-dialog-content{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.vjs-track-setting>select{margin-right:1em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.vjs-text-track-settings fieldset{margin:5px;padding:3px;border:none}.vjs-text-track-settings fieldset span{display:inline-block}.vjs-text-track-settings fieldset span>select{max-width:7.3em}.vjs-text-track-settings legend{color:#fff;margin:0 0 5px 0}.vjs-text-track-settings .vjs-label{position:absolute;clip:rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);display:block;margin:0 0 5px 0;padding:0;border:0;height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden}.vjs-track-settings-controls button:active,.vjs-track-settings-controls button:focus{outline-style:solid;outline-width:medium;background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(bottom, #fff 88%, #73859f 100%);background-image:linear-gradient(0deg, #fff 88%, #73859f 100%)}.vjs-track-settings-controls button:hover{color:rgba(43,51,63,0.75)}.vjs-track-settings-controls button{background-color:#fff;background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fff 88%, #73859f 100%);background-image:linear-gradient(-180deg, #fff 88%, #73859f 100%);color:#2B333F;cursor:pointer;border-radius:2px}.vjs-track-settings-controls .vjs-default-button{margin-right:1em}@media print{.video-js>:not(.vjs-tech):not(.vjs-poster){visibility:hidden}}.vjs-resize-manager{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:none;z-index:-1000}.js-focus-visible .video-js :focus:not(.focus-visible),.video-js .vjs-menu :focus:not(:focus-visible),.video-js :focus:not(:focus-visible){outline:none;background:none}.ima-ad-container{top:0em;position:absolute;display:none;width:100%;height:100%}.video-js.vjs-playing .bumpable-ima-ad-container{margin-top:-4em}.video-js.vjs-user-inactive.vjs-playing .bumpable-ima-ad-container{margin-top:0em}.video-js.vjs-paused .bumpable-ima-ad-container,.video-js.vjs-playing:hover .bumpable-ima-ad-container,.video-js.vjs-user-active.vjs-playing .bumpable-ima-ad-container{margin-top:-4em}.ima-controls-div{bottom:0em;height:1.4em;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;display:none;opacity:1;background-color:rgba(7,20,30,0.7);background:-webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, left top, color-stop(0%, rgba(7,20,30,0.7)), color-stop(100%, rgba(7,20,30,0)));background:-webkit-linear-gradient(bottom, rgba(7,20,30,0.7) 0%, rgba(7,20,30,0) 100%);background:linear-gradient(to top, rgba(7,20,30,0.7) 0%, rgba(7,20,30,0) 100%);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#0007141E', endColorstr='#07141E',GradientType=0 )}.ima-controls-div.ima-controls-div-showing{height:3.7em}.ima-countdown-div{height:1em;color:#FFFFFF;text-shadow:0 0 0.2em #000;cursor:default}.ima-seek-bar-div{top:1.2em;height:0.3em;position:absolute;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.4)}.ima-progress-div{width:0em;height:0.3em;background-color:#ECC546}.ima-fullscreen-div,.ima-mute-div,.ima-play-pause-div,.ima-slider-div{width:2.33em;height:1.33em;top:0.733em;left:0em;position:absolute;color:#CCCCCC;font-size:1.5em;line-height:2;text-align:center;font-family:VideoJS;cursor:pointer}.ima-mute-div{left:auto;right:5.667em}.ima-slider-div{left:auto;right:2.33em;width:3.33em;height:0.667em;top:1.33em;background-color:#555555}.ima-slider-level-div{width:100%;height:0.667em;background-color:#ECC546}.ima-fullscreen-div{left:auto;right:0em}.ima-playing:before{content:"\00f103"}.ima-paused:before{content:"\00f101"}.ima-paused:hover:before,.ima-playing:hover:before{text-shadow:0 0 1em #fff}.ima-non-muted:before{content:"\00f107"}.ima-muted:before{content:"\00f104"}.ima-muted:hover:before,.ima-non-muted:hover:before{text-shadow:0 0 1em #fff}.ima-non-fullscreen:before{content:"\00f108"}.ima-fullscreen:before{content:"\00f109"}.ima-fullscreen:hover:before,.ima-non-fullscreen:hover:before{text-shadow:0 0 1em #fff}em,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,p,span{text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.5em){h1{font-size:2.38rem}h2{font-size:1.75rem}h3{font-size:1.56rem}h4{font-size:1.31rem}h5{font-size:1.19rem}h6{font-size:1rem}}.global-nav__left .f-dropdown-ct{min-width:300px}#launcher,.f-dropdown{display:none}.f-dropdown{left:-9999px;list-style:none;margin-left:0;position:absolute;background:#fff;border:solid 1px #ccc;font-size:.875rem;height:auto;max-height:none;width:100%;z-index:89;margin-top:2px;max-width:200px}.f-dropdown.open{display:block}.f-dropdown>:first-child{margin-top:0}.f-dropdown>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.f-dropdown:before{border:inset 6px;border-color:transparent transparent #fff transparent;border-bottom-style:solid;top:-12px;left:10px;z-index:89}.f-dropdown:before,.f-dropdown:after{content:"";display:block;height:0;width:0;position:absolute}.f-dropdown:after{border:inset 7px;border-color:transparent transparent #ccc transparent;border-bottom-style:solid;top:-14px;left:9px;z-index:88}.f-dropdown.right:before{left:auto;right:10px}.f-dropdown.right:after{left:auto;right:9px}.f-dropdown.drop-right{display:none;left:-9999px;list-style:none;margin-left:0;position:absolute;background:#fff;border:solid 1px #ccc;font-size:.875rem;height:auto;max-height:none;width:100%;z-index:89;margin-top:0;margin-left:2px;max-width:200px}.f-dropdown.drop-right.open{display:block}.f-dropdown.drop-right>:first-child{margin-top:0}.f-dropdown.drop-right>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.f-dropdown.drop-right:before{border:inset 6px;border-color:transparent #fff transparent transparent;border-right-style:solid;top:10px;left:-12px;z-index:89}.f-dropdown.drop-right:before,.f-dropdown.drop-right:after{content:"";display:block;height:0;width:0;position:absolute}.f-dropdown.drop-right:after{border:inset 7px;border-color:transparent #ccc transparent transparent;border-right-style:solid;top:9px;left:-14px;z-index:88}.f-dropdown.drop-left{display:none;left:-9999px;list-style:none;margin-left:0;position:absolute;background:#fff;border:solid 1px #ccc;font-size:.875rem;height:auto;max-height:none;width:100%;z-index:89;margin-top:0;margin-left:-2px;max-width:200px}.f-dropdown.drop-left.open{display:block}.f-dropdown.drop-left>:first-child{margin-top:0}.f-dropdown.drop-left>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.f-dropdown.drop-left:before{border:inset 6px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #fff;border-left-style:solid;top:10px;right:-12px;z-index:89}.f-dropdown.drop-left:before,.f-dropdown.drop-left:after{content:"";display:block;height:0;width:0;position:absolute;left:auto}.f-dropdown.drop-left:after{border:inset 7px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #ccc;border-left-style:solid;top:9px;right:-14px;z-index:88}.f-dropdown.drop-top{display:none;left:-9999px;list-style:none;position:absolute;background:#fff;border:solid 1px #ccc;font-size:.875rem;height:auto;max-height:none;width:100%;z-index:89;margin-left:0;margin-top:-2px;max-width:200px}.f-dropdown.drop-top.open{display:block}.f-dropdown.drop-top>:first-child{margin-top:0}.f-dropdown.drop-top>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.f-dropdown.drop-top:before{border:inset 6px;border-color:#fff transparent transparent transparent;border-top-style:solid;bottom:-12px;left:10px;z-index:89}.f-dropdown.drop-top:before,.f-dropdown.drop-top:after{content:"";display:block;height:0;width:0;position:absolute;top:auto;right:auto}.f-dropdown.drop-top:after{border:inset 7px;border-color:#ccc transparent transparent transparent;border-top-style:solid;bottom:-14px;left:9px;z-index:88}.f-dropdown li{cursor:pointer;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;margin:0}.f-dropdown li:focus,.f-dropdown li:hover{background:#eee}.f-dropdown li.radius{border-radius:0}.f-dropdown li a{display:block;padding:.5rem;color:#555}.f-dropdown.content{display:none;left:-9999px;list-style:none;margin-left:0;position:absolute;background:#fff;border:solid 1px #ccc;font-size:.875rem;height:auto;max-height:none;padding:.938rem;width:100%;z-index:89;max-width:200px}.f-dropdown.content.open{display:block}.f-dropdown.content>:first-child{margin-top:0}.f-dropdown.content>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.f-dropdown.tiny{max-width:200px}.f-dropdown.small{max-width:300px}.f-dropdown.medium{max-width:500px}.f-dropdown.large{max-width:800px}.f-dropdown.mega{width:100% !important;max-width:100% !important}.f-dropdown.mega.open{left:0 !important}.button,button{border-style:solid;border-width:0;font-family:"ProximaNovaCond",sans-serif;margin:0 0 0;padding:1rem 2rem 1.062rem 2rem;background-color:#008CBA;border-color:#007095;color:#fff;-webkit-transition:background-color 300ms ease-out;transition:background-color 300ms ease-out}.button:focus,.button:hover,button:focus,button:hover{background-color:#007095;color:#fff}.button.secondary,button.secondary{background-color:#e7e7e7;border-color:#b9b9b9;color:#333}.button.secondary:focus,.button.secondary:hover,button.secondary:focus,button.secondary:hover{background-color:#b9b9b9;color:#333}.button.success,button.success{background-color:#43AC6A;border-color:#368a55;color:#fff}.button.success:focus,.button.success:hover,button.success:focus,button.success:hover{background-color:#368a55;color:#fff}.button.alert,button.alert{background-color:#f04124;border-color:#cf2a0e;color:#fff}.button.alert:focus,.button.alert:hover,button.alert:focus,button.alert:hover{background-color:#cf2a0e;color:#fff}.button.warning,button.warning{background-color:#f08a24;border-color:#cf6e0e;color:#fff}.button.warning:focus,.button.warning:hover,button.warning:focus,button.warning:hover{background-color:#cf6e0e;color:#fff}.button.info,button.info{background-color:#a0d3e8;border-color:#61b6d9;color:#333}.button.info:focus,.button.info:hover,button.info:focus,button.info:hover{background-color:#61b6d9;color:#fff}.button.large,button.large{padding:1.125rem 2.25rem 1.188rem 2.25rem;font-size:1.25rem}.button.small,button.small{padding:.688rem 1.375rem .75rem 1.375rem;font-size:.938rem}.button.tiny,button.tiny{padding:.438rem .875rem .5rem .875rem;font-size:.875rem}.button.expand,button.expand{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:100%}.button.left-align,button.left-align{text-align:left;text-indent:.75rem}.button.right-align,button.right-align{text-align:right;padding-right:.75rem}.button.radius,button.radius{border-radius:5px}.button.round,button.round{border-radius:1000px}button::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.button,button{display:inline-block}}form{margin:0 0 1rem}form .row .row{margin:0 -.5rem}form .row .row .column,form .row .row .columns{padding:0 .5rem}form .row .row.collapse{margin:0}form .row .row.collapse .column,form .row .row.collapse .columns{padding:0}form .row .row.collapse input{-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:0;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0}form .row input.column,form .row input.columns,form .row textarea.column,form .row textarea.columns{padding-left:.5rem}label{color:#4d4d4d;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:0}label.right{float:none !important;text-align:right}label.inline{margin:0 0 1rem 0;padding:.562rem 0}label small{text-transform:capitalize;color:#676767}.postfix,.prefix{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;display:block;font-size:.875rem;height:2.312rem;line-height:2.312rem;overflow:visible;padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0;position:relative;text-align:center;width:100%;z-index:2}.postfix.button{border-color:true}.prefix.button{border:none;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0;text-align:center}.prefix.button.radius{border-radius:0;-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:5px;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;border-top-left-radius:5px}.postfix.button.radius{border-radius:0;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:5px;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px}.prefix.button.round{border-radius:0;-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:1000px;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:1000px;border-bottom-left-radius:1000px;border-top-left-radius:1000px}.postfix.button.round{border-radius:0;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:1000px;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:1000px;border-bottom-right-radius:1000px;border-top-right-radius:1000px}label.prefix,span.prefix{border-right:none}label.prefix,span.prefix,label.postfix,span.postfix{background:#f2f2f2;color:#333;border-color:#ccc}input[type=color],input[type=date],input[type=datetime-local],input[type=datetime],input[type=email],input[type=month],input[type=number],input[type=password],input[type=search],input[type=tel],input[type=text],input[type=time],input[type=url],input[type=week],textarea{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;border-radius:0;background-color:#fff;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#ccc;box-shadow:none;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75);display:block;font-family:"ProximaNovaCond",sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;height:2.312rem;margin:0 0 1rem 0;padding:.5rem;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-transition:border-color .15s linear,background .15s linear;transition:border-color .15s linear,background .15s linear}input[type=color]:focus,input[type=date]:focus,input[type=datetime-local]:focus,input[type=datetime]:focus,input[type=email]:focus,input[type=month]:focus,input[type=number]:focus,input[type=password]:focus,input[type=search]:focus,input[type=tel]:focus,input[type=text]:focus,input[type=time]:focus,input[type=url]:focus,input[type=week]:focus,textarea:focus{background:#fafafa;border-color:#999;outline:none}input[type=color]:disabled,input[type=date]:disabled,input[type=datetime-local]:disabled,input[type=datetime]:disabled,input[type=email]:disabled,input[type=month]:disabled,input[type=number]:disabled,input[type=password]:disabled,input[type=search]:disabled,input[type=tel]:disabled,input[type=text]:disabled,input[type=time]:disabled,input[type=url]:disabled,input[type=week]:disabled,textarea:disabled,fieldset[disabled] input[type=color],fieldset[disabled] input[type=date],fieldset[disabled] input[type=datetime-local],fieldset[disabled] input[type=datetime],fieldset[disabled] input[type=email],fieldset[disabled] input[type=month],fieldset[disabled] input[type=number],fieldset[disabled] input[type=password],fieldset[disabled] input[type=search],fieldset[disabled] input[type=tel],fieldset[disabled] input[type=text],fieldset[disabled] input[type=time],fieldset[disabled] input[type=url],fieldset[disabled] input[type=week],fieldset[disabled] textarea,input[type=color][disabled],input[type=color][readonly],input[type=date][disabled],input[type=date][readonly],input[type=datetime-local][disabled],input[type=datetime-local][readonly],input[type=datetime][disabled],input[type=datetime][readonly],input[type=email][disabled],input[type=email][readonly],input[type=month][disabled],input[type=month][readonly],input[type=number][disabled],input[type=number][readonly],input[type=password][disabled],input[type=password][readonly],input[type=search][disabled],input[type=search][readonly],input[type=tel][disabled],input[type=tel][readonly],input[type=text][disabled],input[type=text][readonly],input[type=time][disabled],input[type=time][readonly],input[type=url][disabled],input[type=url][readonly],input[type=week][disabled],input[type=week][readonly],textarea[disabled],textarea[readonly]{background-color:#ddd;cursor:default}input[type=color].radius,input[type=date].radius,input[type=datetime-local].radius,input[type=datetime].radius,input[type=email].radius,input[type=month].radius,input[type=number].radius,input[type=password].radius,input[type=search].radius,input[type=tel].radius,input[type=text].radius,input[type=time].radius,input[type=url].radius,input[type=week].radius,textarea.radius{border-radius:0}form .row .prefix-radius.row.collapse button,form .row .prefix-radius.row.collapse input,form .row .prefix-radius.row.collapse select,form .row .prefix-radius.row.collapse textarea{border-radius:0;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:5px;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px}form .row .prefix-radius.row.collapse .prefix,form .row .postfix-radius.row.collapse button,form .row .postfix-radius.row.collapse input,form .row .postfix-radius.row.collapse select,form .row .postfix-radius.row.collapse textarea{border-radius:0;-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:5px;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;border-top-left-radius:5px}form .row .postfix-radius.row.collapse .postfix{border-radius:0;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:5px;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px}form .row .prefix-round.row.collapse button,form .row .prefix-round.row.collapse input,form .row .prefix-round.row.collapse select,form .row .prefix-round.row.collapse textarea{border-radius:0;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:1000px;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:1000px;border-bottom-right-radius:1000px;border-top-right-radius:1000px}form .row .prefix-round.row.collapse .prefix,form .row .postfix-round.row.collapse button,form .row .postfix-round.row.collapse input,form .row .postfix-round.row.collapse select,form .row .postfix-round.row.collapse textarea{border-radius:0;-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:1000px;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:1000px;border-bottom-left-radius:1000px;border-top-left-radius:1000px}form .row .postfix-round.row.collapse .postfix{border-radius:0;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:1000px;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:1000px;border-bottom-right-radius:1000px;border-top-right-radius:1000px}input[type=submit]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;border-radius:0}textarea[rows]{height:auto}textarea{max-width:100%}::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#ccc}:-moz-placeholder,::-moz-placeholder{color:#ccc}:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#ccc}select{-webkit-appearance:none !important;-moz-appearance:none !important;background-color:#fafafa;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgeD0iMTJweCIgeT0iMHB4IiB3aWR0aD0iMjRweCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzcHgiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA2IDMiIGVuYWJsZS1iYWNrZ3JvdW5kPSJuZXcgMCAwIDYgMyIgeG1sOnNwYWNlPSJwcmVzZXJ2ZSI+PHBvbHlnb24gcG9pbnRzPSI1Ljk5MiwwIDIuOTkyLDMgLTAuMDA4LDAgIi8+PC9zdmc+);background-position:100% center;background-repeat:no-repeat;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#ccc;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75);font-family:"ProximaNovaCond",sans-serif;font-size:.875rem;line-height:normal;padding:.5rem;border-radius:0;height:2.312rem}select::-ms-expand{display:none}select.radius{border-radius:0}select:hover{background-color:#f3f3f3;border-color:#999}select:disabled{background-color:#ddd;cursor:default}select[multiple]{height:auto}input[type=checkbox],input[type=file],input[type=radio],select{margin:0 0 1rem 0}input[type=checkbox]+label,input[type=radio]+label{margin-left:.5rem;margin-right:1rem;vertical-align:baseline}input[type=file]{width:100%}fieldset{border:1px solid #ddd;margin:1.562rem 0;padding:1.25rem}fieldset legend{background:#fff;font-weight:bold;margin-left:-.188rem;margin:0;padding:0 .188rem}[data-abide] .error small.error,[data-abide] .error span.error,[data-abide] small.error,[data-abide] span.error{display:block;font-size:.75rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-top:-1px;padding:.375rem .562rem .562rem;background:#f04124;color:#fff}[data-abide] small.error,[data-abide] span.error{display:none}small.error,span.error{display:block;font-size:.75rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-top:-1px;padding:.375rem .562rem .562rem;background:#f04124;color:#fff}.error input,.error select,.error textarea{margin-bottom:0}.error input[type=checkbox],.error input[type=radio]{margin-bottom:1rem}.error label,.error label.error{color:#f04124}.error small.error{display:block;font-size:.75rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-top:-1px;padding:.375rem .562rem .562rem;background:#f04124;color:#fff}.error>label>small{background:transparent;color:#676767;display:inline;font-size:60%;font-style:normal;margin:0;padding:0;text-transform:capitalize}.error span.error-message{display:block}input.error,select.error,textarea.error{margin-bottom:0}label.error{color:#f04124}.text-left{text-align:left !important}.text-right{text-align:right !important}.text-center{text-align:center !important}.text-justify{text-align:justify !important}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.small-only-text-left{text-align:left !important}.small-only-text-right{text-align:right !important}.small-only-text-center{text-align:center !important}.small-only-text-justify{text-align:justify !important}}@media only screen{.small-text-left{text-align:left !important}.small-text-right{text-align:right !important}.small-text-center{text-align:center !important}.small-text-justify{text-align:justify !important}}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em) and (max-width: 49.94em){.medium-only-text-left{text-align:left !important}.medium-only-text-right{text-align:right !important}.medium-only-text-center{text-align:center !important}.medium-only-text-justify{text-align:justify !important}}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.medium-text-left{text-align:left !important}.medium-text-right{text-align:right !important}.medium-text-center{text-align:center !important}.medium-text-justify{text-align:justify !important}}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em) and (max-width: 63.69em){.large-only-text-left{text-align:left !important}.large-only-text-right{text-align:right !important}.large-only-text-center{text-align:center !important}.large-only-text-justify{text-align:justify !important}}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.large-text-left{text-align:left !important}.large-text-right{text-align:right !important}.large-text-center{text-align:center !important}.large-text-justify{text-align:justify !important}}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em) and (max-width: 85.19em){.xlarge-only-text-left{text-align:left !important}.xlarge-only-text-right{text-align:right !important}.xlarge-only-text-center{text-align:center !important}.xlarge-only-text-justify{text-align:justify !important}}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em){.xlarge-text-left{text-align:left !important}.xlarge-text-right{text-align:right !important}.xlarge-text-center{text-align:center !important}.xlarge-text-justify{text-align:justify !important}}@media only screen and (min-width: 85.25em) and (max-width: 999999999999){.xxlarge-only-text-left{text-align:left !important}.xxlarge-only-text-right{text-align:right !important}.xxlarge-only-text-center{text-align:center !important}.xxlarge-only-text-justify{text-align:justify !important}}@media only screen and (min-width: 85.25em){.xxlarge-text-left{text-align:left !important}.xxlarge-text-right{text-align:right !important}.xxlarge-text-center{text-align:center !important}.xxlarge-text-justify{text-align:justify !important}}blockquote,dd,div,dl,dt,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,li,ol,p,pre,td,th,ul{margin:0;padding:0}a{color:#008CBA;line-height:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:focus,a:hover{color:#0078a0}a img{border:none}p{font-family:inherit;font-size:.938rem;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:1.25rem;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}p,p.lead{line-height:1.6}p.lead{font-size:1.156rem}p aside{font-size:.875rem;font-style:italic;line-height:1.35}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{color:#000;font-family:"ProximaNovaCond",sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.3;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-top:0;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}h1 small,h2 small,h3 small,h4 small,h5 small,h6 small{color:#7D7D7D;font-size:.875rem;line-height:0}h1{font-size:1.75rem}h2{font-size:1.125rem}h3{font-size:1.25rem}h4{font-size:1rem}h5{font-size:1.188rem}h6{font-size:1rem}.subheader{line-height:1.4;color:#595959;font-weight:normal;margin-top:.2rem;margin-bottom:.5rem}hr{border:solid #ddd;border-width:1px 0 0;clear:both;height:0;margin:1.25rem 0 1.188rem}em,i{font-style:italic}em,i,b,strong{line-height:inherit}b,strong{font-weight:bold}small{font-size:.875rem;line-height:inherit}code{background-color:#f8f8f8;border-color:#dfdfdf;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;color:#333;font-family:Courier,monospace;font-weight:normal;padding:.125rem .312rem .062rem}dl,ol,ul{font-family:inherit;font-size:.938rem;line-height:1.6;list-style-position:outside;margin-bottom:1.25rem}ul{margin-left:1.1rem}ul.no-bullet{margin-left:0}ul.no-bullet li ol,ul.no-bullet li ul{margin-left:1.25rem;margin-bottom:0;list-style:none}ul li ol,ul li ul{margin-left:1.25rem;margin-bottom:0}ul.circle li ul,ul.disc li ul,ul.square li ul{list-style:inherit}ul.square{list-style-type:square;margin-left:1.1rem}ul.circle{list-style-type:circle}ul.circle,ul.disc{margin-left:1.1rem}ul.disc{list-style-type:disc}ul.no-bullet{list-style:none}ol{margin-left:1.4rem}ol li ol,ol li ul{margin-left:1.25rem;margin-bottom:0}dl dt{margin-bottom:.3rem;font-weight:bold}dl dd{margin-bottom:.75rem}abbr,acronym{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:90%;color:#222;cursor:help}abbr{text-transform:none}abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted #ddd}blockquote{margin:0 0 1.25rem;padding:.562rem 1.25rem 0 1.188rem;border-left:1px solid #ddd}blockquote cite{display:block;font-size:.812rem;color:#3b3b3b}blockquote cite:before{content:"\2014 \0020"}blockquote cite a,blockquote cite a:visited{color:#3b3b3b}blockquote,blockquote p{line-height:1.6;color:#595959}.vcard{display:inline-block;margin:0 0 1.25rem 0;border:1px solid #ddd;padding:.625rem .75rem}.vcard li{margin:0;display:block}.vcard .fn{font-size:.938rem}.vcard .fn,.vevent .summary,.vevent abbr{font-weight:bold}.vevent abbr{cursor:default;text-decoration:none;border:none;padding:0 .062rem}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.3}h1{font-size:2.375rem}h2{font-size:1.75rem}h3{font-size:1.562rem}h4{font-size:1.312rem}h5{font-size:1.188rem}h6{font-size:1rem}}.flex-video{height:0;margin-bottom:1rem;overflow:hidden;padding-bottom:67.5%;padding-top:1.562rem;position:relative}.flex-video.widescreen{padding-bottom:56.34%}.flex-video.vimeo{padding-top:0}.flex-video embed,.flex-video iframe,.flex-video object,.flex-video video{height:100%;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;left:0}.ad-splashy-mid{width:100%;height:auto}.dfp-slot-SPLASHYMID_MOBILE{display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-bottom:0}.dfp-slot-SPLASHYMID_MOBILE[data-ad-load-state~=loaded]{margin-bottom:20px}.dfp-slot-SPLASHYMID{max-width:800px;padding-bottom:0}.dfp-slot-SPLASHYMID[data-ad-load-state~=loaded]{padding-bottom:20px}.midbanner{padding:0;margin:0 -18px 20px;background:transparent;text-align:center;border-bottom:#e5e5e5 1px solid;border-top:#e5e5e5 1px solid;box-sizing:content-box;padding:1rem 0}.midbanner iframe{margin:auto}.midbanner .ad-label .mid-banner{display:block;font-family:"ProximaNovaCond",sans-serif;color:#ccc;letter-spacing:0.1rem;border-top:#e5e5e5 1px solid;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:10px}.midbanner .ad-label-bottom{border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}.bottom-billboard .bottom-billboard-container,.bottom-billboard .mobile-footer-container{margin:0 0 20px;background:transparent;text-align:center;border-bottom:#e5e5e5 1px solid;border-top:#e5e5e5 1px solid;box-sizing:content-box;padding:1rem 0}.bottom-billboard iframe{margin:auto}@media only screen and (max-width: 63.69em){.bottom-billboard .bottom-billboard-container{display:none}}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.69em){.bottom-billboard .mobile-footer-container{display:none}}.dfp[data-ad-load-state~=empty]{display:none}.ad-promotion-native>*{display:block !important}@media screen and (min-width: 1020px){.ad-mobile,.ad-mobile-dynamic{display:none}}.swappable-mobile-ad-container{display:none}.ad-mobile .ad-container{display:inline-block}.ad-mobile .ad-mobile-inner .ad-container{min-width:300px}.ad-billboard,.ad-top-banner{text-align:center}.ad-billboard .ad-container,.ad-top-banner .ad-container{height:250px;max-width:970px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:block}.ad-splashy-mid,.ad-top-banner .ad-container{margin-bottom:20px}.ad-splashy-top.ad-container.ad-970x415{height:415px;margin:20px 0}.ad-splashy-top.ad-container.ad-970x415.with-impact-nav{margin:62px 0 -25px}.ad-splashy-top.ad-container.ad-970x415 iframe{margin:0 auto}.ad-splashy-top.ad-container.ad-1280x720{height:720px;max-height:100vh}.ad-splashy-top.ad-container.ad-1280x720 iframe{margin:0 auto}.ad-info__content{margin-bottom:0;padding:10px}.ad-info-item-title{font-weight:bold}.ad-desktop .ad-inner .ad-label,.ad-desktop .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label,.ad-mobile-bottom .ad-label,.ad-mobile .ad-inner .ad-label,.ad-mobile .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-inner .ad-label,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label,.ad-unit--featured-recirculation .ad-label,.ad-unit--fixed-bottom .ad-label,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-inner .ad-label,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label,.bottom-billboard .ad-label,.permalink.featured-post .post-content .ad-middleboard--displayed .ad-label{font-family:"ProximaNovaCond",sans-serif;color:#ccc;letter-spacing:0.1rem;border-top:0;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:10px}.ad-desktop .ad-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-desktop .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-mobile-bottom .ad-label-bottom,.ad-mobile .ad-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-mobile .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-unit--featured-recirculation .ad-label-bottom,.ad-unit--fixed-bottom .ad-label-bottom,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom,.bottom-billboard .ad-label-bottom,.permalink.featured-post .post-content .ad-middleboard--displayed .ad-label-bottom{border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}.ad-unit--featured-recirculation .ad-container{height:250px}nav.inactive{pointer-events:none;opacity:0.5}.ad-desktop,.ad-mobile,.ad-permalink-comment,.ad-unit--in-post{padding:0;margin:0 auto 20px;background:transparent;text-align:center}.ad-desktop .ad-desktop-inner,.ad-mobile .ad-desktop-inner,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-desktop-inner,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-desktop-inner{margin-bottom:30px}.ad-desktop iframe,.ad-mobile iframe,.ad-permalink-comment iframe,.ad-unit--in-post iframe{margin:auto}.ad-desktop .ad-inner,.ad-desktop .ad-mobile-inner,.ad-mobile .ad-inner,.ad-mobile .ad-mobile-inner,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-inner,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-mobile-inner,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-inner,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-mobile-inner{padding:0;margin-bottom:1.875rem}.ad-desktop .ad-inner .ad-container,.ad-desktop .ad-mobile-inner .ad-container,.ad-mobile .ad-inner .ad-container,.ad-mobile .ad-mobile-inner .ad-container,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-inner .ad-container,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-mobile-inner .ad-container,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-inner .ad-container,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-mobile-inner .ad-container{display:inline-block;max-width:320px;margin:10px 0 20px;background-color:transparent}.ad-desktop .ad-inner .ad-label,.ad-desktop .ad-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-desktop .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label,.ad-desktop .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-mobile .ad-inner .ad-label,.ad-mobile .ad-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-mobile .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label,.ad-mobile .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-inner .ad-label,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-inner .ad-label,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom{margin-bottom:0}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.ad-desktop .ad-inner .ad-label,.ad-desktop .ad-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-desktop .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label,.ad-desktop .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-mobile .ad-inner .ad-label,.ad-mobile .ad-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-mobile .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label,.ad-mobile .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-inner .ad-label,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label,.ad-permalink-comment .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-inner .ad-label,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-inner .ad-label-bottom,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label,.ad-unit--in-post .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom{margin-left:1.125rem;margin-right:1.125rem}}.ad-desktop.hide-contents,.ad-mobile.hide-contents,.ad-permalink-comment.hide-contents,.ad-unit--in-post.hide-contents{display:none}#taboola-below-article-thumbnails,#taboola-below-article-thumbnails---3x2-video,#taboola-below-article-thumbnails---4x2{max-width:636px;margin-top:40px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.permalink .ad-mobile .ad-label,.permalink .ad-unit--in-post .ad-label{border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;padding-top:10px}@-webkit-keyframes slideUp{0%{height:0;padding:0;margin:0}}@keyframes slideUp{0%{height:0;padding:0;margin:0}}.animate-slidedown{-webkit-transition:all .75s ease-out;-webkit-transition-delay:.75s;-webkit-transition:all .75s ease-out .75s;transition:all .75s ease-out .75s;max-height:400px;opacity:1}.animate-slidedown.animate-closed{max-height:0;opacity:0}.commentlist__item .ad-permalink-comment{padding-top:14px}.commentlist__item .ad-permalink-comment .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label{margin-bottom:-2px}.commentlist__item:not(.commentlist__item--expandable) .ad-permalink-comment{padding:0;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5}.commentlist__item:not(.commentlist__item--expandable) .ad-permalink-comment .ad-mobile-inner{margin:16px}.commentlist__item:not(.commentlist__item--expandable) .ad-permalink-comment .ad-mobile-inner .ad-container{margin:10px 0}.commentlist__item:not(.commentlist__item--expandable) .ad-permalink-comment .ad-mobile-inner .ad-label-bottom{border:none}.blog-group-gawker .ad-unit,.permalink.featured-post .post-content .ad-middleboard .ad-label{display:none}.permalink.featured-post .post-content .ad-middleboard--displayed{margin:1.5rem 0;padding:1.5rem 0;clear:both}.permalink.featured-post .post-content .ad-middleboard--displayed .ad-label{display:block}.permalink.featured-post .post-content .ad-middleboard .ad-label{margin-bottom:0px}.permalink.featured-post .post-content .ad-middleboard .ad-container{margin:0 auto}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.post-content .ad-promotions-container[data-mobile=true]{display:none}}.permalink.featured-post .ad-middleboard .slot-displayed{border-bottom:#e5e5e5 1px solid;border-top:#e5e5e5 1px solid;box-sizing:content-box;padding:1rem 0}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.trc_related_container{padding:0 1.125rem}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.ad-promotions-container.postlist__item .meta--pe{width:auto;right:10px}.ad-promotions-container.postlist__item .meta--pe .meta__right{align-items:normal}}.ad-mobile-bottom{margin-bottom:0}.ad-mobile-bottom .ad-container{display:block}.teads-wrapper{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:100%;padding:15px 0}.bt-wrapper,.bt-wrapper>div{align-content:center;display:flex;justify-content:center}.bt-wrapper>div{border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;padding:20px 0;width:100%}.blog-group-gizmodo .js_header nav a[data-index="8"],.blog-group-test .js_header nav a[data-index="8"]{visibility:hidden}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.f_wnit_link_on.blog-group-gizmodo .js_header nav,.f_wnit_link_on.blog-group-test .js_header nav{max-width:none}}.f_wnit_link_on.blog-group-gizmodo .js_header nav a[data-index="8"],.f_wnit_link_on.blog-group-test .js_header nav a[data-index="8"]{visibility:visible;color:#7D7D7D}.f_wnit_link_on.blog-group-gizmodo .js_header nav a[data-index="8"] span,.f_wnit_link_on.blog-group-test .js_header nav a[data-index="8"] span{color:#7D7D7D;letter-spacing:0.8px}.f_wnit_link_on.blog-group-gizmodo .js_header nav a[data-index="8"]:before,.f_wnit_link_on.blog-group-test .js_header nav a[data-index="8"]:before{content:'';display:block;width:1px;height:12px;border-left:1px solid #7D7D7D;margin-right:19px}.f_wnit_link_on.blog-group-gizmodo .js_header nav a[data-index="8"]:after,.f_wnit_link_on.blog-group-test .js_header nav a[data-index="8"]:after{content:'by Best Buy';text-transform:none;font-weight:normal;font-size:13px;position:relative;top:1px;margin-left:3px}.hidden-file-input-container{position:relative}.hidden-file-input{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:150%;height:100%;opacity:0;outline:0}.modal-body .biz-checkbox{margin:0 0 0 5px}.modal-body p{line-height:1.25}.modal-body [type=checkbox]{margin-right:5px;vertical-align:middle}.modal-body .error .columns{position:relative}.modal-body .error .columns small.error{margin-bottom:0;padding:9px;text-transform:none}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.modal-body .error .columns small.error.mobile-relative{position:relative;top:0;margin:0 12px 0 -20px}}.modal-body .error .collapse .columns small{right:0;left:0}.modal-body .scrollable{max-height:192px;overflow:auto}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.modal-body .scrollable ol,.modal-body .scrollable ul{line-height:2.4}}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.modal-body .scrollable ol,.modal-body .scrollable ul{line-height:1.8}}.modal-body .scrollable li .columns{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;max-width:none}.modal-body .sharelist li:not(:last-of-type){height:50px}.modal-body .row{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.modal-body .login-selector{margin-top:10px}.modal-body footer{margin-top:1.25rem}.member:nth-child(2n-1){background-color:#f5f5f5}.member[type=checkbox]{margin:0}.member .icon{vertical-align:middle}.feature-scroll input[type=radio]{margin-right:10px}.user-list,.user-list .row{margin:0}.user-list input[type=checkbox]{margin-bottom:0}.reveal-modal{overflow:hidden;padding:0;padding-bottom:20px;min-height:0;box-sizing:border-box}.reveal-modal .account-settings-wrapper>*,.reveal-modal>*,.reveal-modal>:last-child{margin:1.25rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem}.reveal-modal .followers>.followed-header{display:none}.reveal-modal .followed>.followed-header{display:block}.reveal-modal .modal-header-container{margin:0;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center}.reveal-modal .row{width:auto}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.reveal-modal{min-width:444px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.reveal-modal.small{margin-left:5%}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.reveal-modal.full-width{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%}.reveal-modal.sticky-modal{position:fixed;left:0}.reveal-modal.sticky-modal>*,.reveal-modal.sticky-modal>:last-child{margin:0}.reveal-modal.bottom{bottom:0;top:auto !important}}.reveal-modal .column,.reveal-modal .columns{padding:0}.reveal-modal .account-settings-wrapper>header,.reveal-modal header{margin:0;padding:1.25rem;padding-top:calc(1.25rem - 8px);padding-bottom:calc(1.25rem - 8px);position:relative;top:2px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}.reveal-modal .account-settings-wrapper>header h3,.reveal-modal header h3{position:relative;margin:0}.reveal-modal .account-settings-wrapper>header .modal-close-x,.reveal-modal header .modal-close-x{position:absolute;top:-5px;right:-12px;color:#000;opacity:0.3;font-size:2.375rem;height:46px;width:46px;text-align:center}.reveal-modal .account-settings-wrapper>header .modal-close-x:hover,.reveal-modal header .modal-close-x:hover{text-decoration:none;opacity:1}.reveal-modal .account-settings-wrapper>header .modal-close-x.icon,.reveal-modal header .modal-close-x.icon{top:-10px}.reveal-modal .account-settings-wrapper>header .modal-close-x.icon:before,.reveal-modal header .modal-close-x.icon:before{font-size:1.5rem}.reveal-modal .registration-form label[for=displayName],.reveal-modal .registration-form label[for=screenNameSignUp]{line-height:37px}.reveal-modal .registration-form__checkbox{margin-right:5px}.reveal-modal .login-options{margin-left:-1.875rem;margin-right:-1.875rem}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.reveal-modal .login-options{margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem}}.reveal-modal .login-options hr{margin:0}.reveal-modal .login-option{padding:15px 0 15px 30px}.reveal-modal .login-option:hover{background-color:#e5e5e5;text-decoration:none}.reveal-modal .login-option .description{font-weight:normal}.reveal-modal .login-option,.reveal-modal .login-option-chosen{display:block}.reveal-modal .login-option-chosen .option,.reveal-modal .login-option .option{display:inline-block;margin:6px 0 0 10px;width:80%}.reveal-modal .has-text.login-option .option,.reveal-modal .login-option-chosen.has-text .option{margin-top:-1px}.reveal-modal .has-text.login-option .description,.reveal-modal .login-option-chosen.has-text .description{display:block;line-height:inherit;color:#7D7D7D}.reveal-modal .newlogin{margin-bottom:70px}.reveal-modal .newlogin .row.collapse{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.reveal-modal .newlogin>.columns{padding-right:1.125rem;padding-left:1.125rem}.reveal-modal .newlogin>.columns:nth-child(2){border-left:1px solid #f5f5f5}@media only screen and (max-width: 63.69em){.reveal-modal .newlogin>.columns{width:100%}}.reveal-modal .toggle-signup-login{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:102%;padding-top:20px;text-align:center;background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:0}.reveal-modal .key-box{background-color:#fff;border:1px #ccc solid;color:#666;padding:5px 0;width:300px;margin:0 auto}.reveal-modal .key-box .token-container{padding-left:40px;display:inline-block;position:relative}.reveal-modal .key-box .token{display:inline-block;margin:10px 0;color:#0A7BC2}.reveal-modal .key-box .icon-burnerkey{width:30px;height:30px;font-size:30px;color:#0A7BC2;position:absolute;left:-10px;top:10px}.reveal-modal .oauth-message-container{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.reveal-modal .oauth-message-container .modal-title{font-size:.875rem;margin:0;font-weight:normal}.reveal-modal .reveal-modal__upload{position:relative}.reveal-modal .reveal-modal__upload .reveal-modal__spinner-container{position:absolute;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;top:0;left:0;height:100%;width:100%;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.95);z-index:1}.reveal-modal .behind-button-spinner-container{position:absolute;z-index:-1;bottom:4px;right:-3px}.reveal-modal .behind-button-spinner-container>.spinner.bounce>span{width:12px;height:12px}.reveal-modal.hide-close-button .modal-close-x{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.reveal-modal.grecaptcha #modalbody_placeholder{margin:0 8px}.reveal-modal.grecaptcha #modalbody_placeholder .title{margin:0 12px}}.f_newmodalstyles_on .registration-form label[for=displayName],.f_newmodalstyles_on .registration-form label[for=screenNameSignUp]{line-height:37px}.f_newmodalstyles_on .registration-form .field{padding:0}.f_newmodalstyles_on .login-options{margin-left:-1.875rem;margin-right:-1.875rem}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.f_newmodalstyles_on .login-options{margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem}}.f_newmodalstyles_on .login-options hr{margin:0}.f_newmodalstyles_on .login-option{padding:15px 0 15px 30px}.f_newmodalstyles_on .login-option:hover{background-color:#e5e5e5;text-decoration:none}.f_newmodalstyles_on .login-option .description{font-weight:normal}.f_newmodalstyles_on .login-option,.f_newmodalstyles_on .login-option-chosen{display:block}.f_newmodalstyles_on .login-option-chosen .option,.f_newmodalstyles_on .login-option .option{display:inline-block;margin:6px 0 0 10px;width:80%}.f_newmodalstyles_on .has-text.login-option .option,.f_newmodalstyles_on .login-option-chosen.has-text .option{margin-top:-1px}.f_newmodalstyles_on .has-text.login-option .description,.f_newmodalstyles_on .login-option-chosen.has-text .description{display:block;line-height:inherit;color:#7D7D7D}.f_newmodalstyles_on .newlogin{padding-bottom:62px;position:relative}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.f_newmodalstyles_on .newlogin{margin-bottom:62px;padding-bottom:0;position:static}}.f_newmodalstyles_on .newlogin .row.collapse{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.f_newmodalstyles_on .newlogin>.columns{padding-right:1.125rem;padding-left:1.125rem}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.f_newmodalstyles_on .newlogin>.columns:first-child{padding-left:0}}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.f_newmodalstyles_on .newlogin>.columns:nth-child(2){padding-right:0;border-left:1px solid #e5e5e5}}.f_newmodalstyles_on .burner-signup{padding-top:28px}.f_newmodalstyles_on .toggle-signup-login{bottom:-30px;left:-15px;right:-15px;position:absolute;text-align:center;background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:0}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.f_newmodalstyles_on .toggle-signup-login{bottom:0;left:0;right:0}}.f_newmodalstyles_on .key-box{background-color:#fff;border:1px #ccc solid;color:#666;padding:5px 0;margin:0 auto;max-width:300px}.f_newmodalstyles_on .key-box .token-container{padding-left:40px;display:inline-block;position:relative}.f_newmodalstyles_on .key-box .token-container .svg-icon{width:30px;height:30px;font-size:30px;position:absolute;left:-10px;top:10px}.f_newmodalstyles_on .key-box .token{display:inline-block;margin:10px 0}.f_newmodalstyles_on .behind-button-spinner-container{position:absolute;z-index:-1;bottom:4px;right:-3px}.f_newmodalstyles_on .behind-button-spinner-container>.spinner.bounce>span{width:12px;height:12px}.f_newmodalstyles_on.hide-close-button .modal-close-x{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.f_newmodalstyles_on.grecaptcha #modalbody_placeholder{margin:0 8px}.f_newmodalstyles_on.grecaptcha #modalbody_placeholder .title{margin:0 12px}}.f_newmodalstyles_on .g-recaptcha{display:flex;justify-content:center}.f_newmodalstyles_on .mtl{margin-top:30px}.blogproperties ul{margin:0}.blogproperties .button .icon-white{opacity:1}.blogproperties .blogproperty .columns{padding-right:1.125rem}.blogproperties .blogproperty .columns:last-child{padding-right:0}.blogproperties .blogproperty .columns .button{margin:5px 1.125rem 5px 0}.blogproperties .blogproperty .columns .button:last-child{margin-right:0}.asset-form .delete-button{display:none;line-height:40px;text-align:center}.asset-form .done{color:#666}.asset-form .done .delete-button{display:inline-block}.asset-form .done a,.asset-form .done a:hover,.asset-form .done h4{color:#666}.asset-form .done .button,.asset-form .done .button a:hover,.asset-form .done .input{background-color:#666;color:#fff}.asset-form .asset-row{position:relative}.asset-form .inner-image-container{padding:5px}.asset-form .inner-image-container .img img{display:block;margin:0 auto}.asset-form .button{width:100%;margin-bottom:10px}.asset-form .warningmessage{margin-bottom:0;color:#D24A1D}.asset-form .form-tip-helper{color:#666}.asset-form hr{margin:40px 0}.asset-form .spinner-container{position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;z-index:1}.asset-form .showingprogress{opacity:0.1;-webkit-transition:0.2s;transition:0.2s}.asset-form .avatar-example,.asset-form .logo-example{display:block;padding-bottom:0}.asset-form .dragover{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.asset-form .avatar-preview{height:168px;justify-content:center}.asset-form .avatar-preview .avatar{width:80px;height:80px}.asset-form .logo-preview{justify-content:center}.asset-form .logo-preview .logo{width:auto;height:auto;max-width:100%;max-height:40px;margin:0 auto;display:block}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.sub-nav dd{width:100%}.sub-nav dd:not(:last-of-type){height:30px}}.avatar-header .height-container{position:relative;top:4px;height:46px}.avatar-header .primary-name-container{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;max-width:none}.avatar-header .modal-close-x,.avatar-header .primary-name,.avatar-header .secondary-name{line-height:46px}.avatar-header .primary-name{padding-left:5px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.avatar-header .secondary-name{float:right;padding-right:46px;text-transform:uppercase}}.avatar-header .modal-close-x{top:1px}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.vertical-settings .dui-form{min-width:380px}}.vertical-settings .field{text-align:left}.vertical-settings-modal .dui-modal-body{overflow:visible}.store-modal .modal-content{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:200px}.store-modal .modal-content .modal-content__centered{padding:0 2.25rem;text-align:center}.dui-modal .dui-modal--align-center{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal{padding:36px}}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal.dui-menu:before{height:auto}.dui-modal .dui-modal-wrapper{max-width:1000px;width:100%}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.dui-modal .dui-modal-wrapper{position:relative;width:80%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em){.dui-modal .dui-modal-wrapper{width:70%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 85.25em){.dui-modal .dui-modal-wrapper{width:60%}}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--small .dui-modal-wrapper{max-width:636px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--small .dui-modal-wrapper{position:relative;width:60%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em){.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--small .dui-modal-wrapper{width:50%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 85.25em){.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--small .dui-modal-wrapper{width:40%}}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tiny .dui-modal-wrapper{max-width:450px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tiny .dui-modal-wrapper{position:relative;width:50%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em){.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tiny .dui-modal-wrapper{width:40%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 85.25em){.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tiny .dui-modal-wrapper{width:30%}}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--unlimited-width .dui-modal-wrapper{max-width:none}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--large .dui-modal-wrapper{width:100%}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--large .dui-modal-wrapper{position:relative;width:100%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em){.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--large .dui-modal-wrapper{width:90%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 85.25em){.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--large .dui-modal-wrapper{width:80%}}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--insertLink label{font-size:1.125rem}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--insertLink .dui-modal-body{overflow:visible}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--insertLink .medium-4{text-align:right}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--insertLink .select-component{font-size:0.875rem}.dui-modal footer{text-align:center}.dui-modal footer .button,.dui-modal footer button{margin:0 5px}.dui-modal.right .dui-modal-body{-webkit-transform-origin:100% 0%;transform-origin:100% 0%}.dui-modal.left .dui-modal-body{-webkit-transform-origin:0% 0%;transform-origin:0% 0%}.dui-modal.settings{margin-top:0}.dui-modal .modal-confirm{min-width:6.25rem;margin:0 auto}.dui-modal .button-section{margin:0 1rem}.dui-modal .modal-title{text-align:center;margin:0 auto 2rem;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:normal}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.dui-modal .modal-title{padding:0 48px}}.dui-modal .modal-subhead{text-align:center;font-size:1rem;margin-top:-1em;color:#7D7D7D}.dui-modal .inline-help{font-size:14px;line-height:18px;color:#666}.dui-modal .modal-content{max-width:550px;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.2rem;margin:3rem auto;color:#7D7D7D}.dui-modal .dui-modal-body{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 400ms ease-out;transition:-webkit-transform 400ms ease-out;transition:transform 400ms ease-out;transition:transform 400ms ease-out, -webkit-transform 400ms ease-out;-webkit-transform:scale(0);transform:scale(0);display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;outline:none;overflow:hidden;width:100%;padding:30px}.dui-modal .dui-modal-body.row{max-width:none}.dui-modal .dui-modal-body.dui-modal-body--noanimate{-webkit-transition:none;transition:none}.dui-modal .dui-modal-body.dui-modal-body--fullscale{-webkit-transform:scale(1) !important;transform:scale(1) !important}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.dui-modal .dui-modal-body .button-layout--withminwidth .button{min-width:16.25rem}}.dui-modal .oauth-message-container.warning{color:#D24A1D}.dui-modal .dui-modal--narrow{max-width:450px}.dui-modal .newsletter-modal-legal-copy{margin-top:40px;font-size:14px;color:#666}.dui-modal .lf-modal--content__centered{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.dui-modal .lf-modal--content__standalone-field{margin-top:50px;margin-bottom:50px}.dui-modal .lf-modal--content__standalone-field.text-center .text-input{text-align:center}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.dui-modal .lf-button-wrapper,.dui-modal .lf-dropdown{margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:20px}}.dui-modal .lf-button-wrapper__title{width:100%}.dui-modal .lf-modal--logo{margin-bottom:36px;max-width:200px}.dui-modal h3{font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:18px}.dui-modal p{font-size:18px;line-height:22px}.dui-modal .field{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.dui-modal .lf-modal--note{font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;margin-bottom:-6px}.dui-modal .lf-modal--misc{font-size:14px;line-height:16px;width:250px;margin:0 auto}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--noedge{padding:0}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--noedge .dui-modal-body{width:100%;overflow:auto}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs{flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;background-color:#fff}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .dui-modal-body{padding:0;height:100%}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .dui-modal-login{height:100%}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs #login-selector-form,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .dui-modal-body>div:not(.dui-modal-login),.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .dui-modal-body>ul{padding:30px 1.125rem}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .modal-close-x{padding:14px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .section-nav{border:0}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .blog-list,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .myblogs,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .section-nav ul,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .user-links{display:flex;flex-direction:column;margin:0;border:0}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .blog-list li,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .myblogs li,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .section-nav ul li,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .user-links li{margin:10px 0}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .blog-list li a,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .myblogs li a,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .section-nav ul li a,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .user-links li a{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;max-width:none;max-width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;color:#7D7D7D;text-align:left;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:18px;line-height:30px;height:auto;padding:0;border:0}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .blog-list li a img,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .blog-list li a svg,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .myblogs li a img,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .myblogs li a svg,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .section-nav ul li a img,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .section-nav ul li a svg,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .user-links li a img,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .user-links li a svg{opacity:1}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .blog-list .subscribe-icon-circle,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .myblogs .subscribe-icon-circle,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .section-nav ul .subscribe-icon-circle,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .user-links .subscribe-icon-circle{width:32px;height:32px;border-radius:50%;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;margin-right:10px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .blog-list .subscribe-icon-circle svg,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .myblogs .subscribe-icon-circle svg,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .section-nav ul .subscribe-icon-circle svg,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .user-links .subscribe-icon-circle svg{fill:#fff;width:18px;height:18px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .user-links{margin-top:-10px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .user-links li a svg{stroke:#7D7D7D;position:relative;top:-2px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .user-links li a svg.svg-star-circle{stroke:none;fill:#7D7D7D}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .blog-list img,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .blog-list svg,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .myblogs img,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .myblogs svg,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .section-nav img,.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .section-nav svg{width:30px;min-width:30px;height:30px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .gmg-blog-list img{margin-right:10px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .section-nav .icon{width:30px;height:30px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .divider{width:100%;height:1px;background-color:#e5e5e5;margin:7px 0 10px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .divider-full{width:calc(100% + 30px);height:2px;background-color:#e5e5e5;margin:7px 0 10px -15px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .search-box{margin:0 0 10px;padding:0 0 14px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .search-box .svg-search{left:0;top:1px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .search-box input[type=text]{border:0;padding-left:21px;margin:0;width:100%}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .search-box input[type=text]:focus{background-color:transparent}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .search-box input[type=text]::-webkit-input-placeholder{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:18px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .search-box input[type=text]::-ms-input-placeholder{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:18px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs .search-box input[type=text]::placeholder{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:18px}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs li.more{background-color:initial}.dui-modal.fullscreen-modal--tabs li.more a{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:18px;display:block}.fullscreen-modal{display:flex;position:fixed;overflow:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;z-index:100;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.95);width:100%;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start}.fullscreen-modal--middle{align-items:center}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.fullscreen-modal--box .dui-modal-wrapper{border:#e5e5e5 1px solid;background-color:#fff}}.fullscreen-modal:before{content:'';display:inline-block;height:100%;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:-0.25em}.fullscreen-modal .modal-close-x{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;padding:35px 30px 30px;display:block;font-size:32px;color:#000;z-index:110}.fullscreen-modal .modal-close-x:hover{text-decoration:none}.fullscreen-modal .modal-close-x .svg-icon{margin-top:0;display:block;opacity:1}.inpage-modal{text-align:center}.blur-content{filter:url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBjbGFzcz0iYmx1cnJlZC1iYWNrZ3JvdW5kLXN2ZyIgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjxmaWx0ZXIgaWQ9ImJsdXIiPjxmZUdhdXNzaWFuQmx1ciBzdGREZXZpYXRpb249IjMiIC8+PC9maWx0ZXI+PC9zdmc+#image-blur");-webkit-filter:blur(8px);filter:blur(8px);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(PixelRadius='4')}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.button-layout{margin:0 1rem}.button-layout .modal-confirm{width:100%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.button-layout{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-flex;display:flex}}.button-layout--center{display:flex;justify-content:center}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.button-layout .flex-item-small{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-moz-flex-grow:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-webkit-order:1;-moz-order:1;order:1}}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.button-layout .flex-item-large{-webkit-box-flex:2;-webkit-flex-grow:2;-moz-flex-grow:2;flex-grow:2;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-webkit-order:2;-moz-order:2;order:2}}.button-layout .button{margin:0 1rem;display:block}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.button-layout .button{margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:.875rem;text-transform:capitalize;width:90%}}.oauth-message-modal{max-width:580px;text-align:center;padding:20px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown{padding:0;text-align:left;width:100%;max-width:600px;vertical-align:top}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .divider,.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown form.search{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .divider,.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown form.search{margin-left:1.125rem;margin-right:5.625rem}}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .search-box{margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:10px}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .search{padding-bottom:1px}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .search input{width:100%;padding-left:2.25rem;padding-right:0;font-size:18px;font-weight:normal;background-color:transparent}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .login-links{padding:10px 0;line-height:0;text-align:center}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul{padding:0}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul.user-links{padding-top:0}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul.user-links .avatar{width:32px;height:32px;display:inline-block;margin-right:14px;float:left}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul.user-links a{color:#7D7D7D;padding-left:28px;position:static}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul.user-links .u-prepended .svg-icon{margin-right:20px}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul.user-links li.display-name{padding-left:22px;height:68px;padding-top:9px}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul.user-links .username{max-width:65%;float:left;overflow:hidden;padding:0;line-height:32px}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown li{height:60px;line-height:47px;vertical-align:middle}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown li.title{padding:0 1.125rem;height:40px;line-height:42px;background-color:#f5f5f5;font-size:14px}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .login-button{width:auto;max-width:90%}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .login-button span{padding-right:10px}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .blog-list{margin-top:10px;border-top:1px solid #f5f5f5}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul.gmg-blog-list .icon,.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul.myblogs .icon,.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul.related-blog-list .icon{opacity:1}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul.gmg-blog-list a,.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul.myblogs a,.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown ul.related-blog-list a{color:#000;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 1.125rem}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .see-all-link{border-top:0}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .see-all-link li{line-height:1em;padding:1em 0}.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .blog-list .svg-icon,.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .icon,.dui-modal-body.nav-dropdown .myblogs .svg-icon{width:40px;height:40px}.imgupload-form{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.insertimage-modal-options{margin-top:10px}.insertimage-modal-options label{margin-bottom:5px}.insertimage-modal-options .item{margin-bottom:25px}.insertimage-modal-options .item:last-child{margin-bottom:10px}.dui-modal__tabs{display:flex;width:100%;margin:0;background-color:#f5f5f5;height:48px;min-height:48px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}.dui-modal__tab{width:48px;height:48px;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e5}.dui-modal__tab a{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:100%;height:100%;opacity:0.5}.dui-modal__tab img{max-height:30px;max-width:30px}.dui-modal__tab.dui-modal__tab--active{padding-bottom:1px;height:48px;background:#fff}.dui-modal__tab.dui-modal__tab--active a{opacity:1}.fullscreen-modal .toggle-signup-login{clear:both;padding-top:1.25rem}.no-scroll{overflow:hidden}.newsletter-form,.newsletter-form .field .fielddescription,.newsletter-form .text-input{text-align:center}.disqus-connect__provider-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;align-content:stretch;margin-bottom:3rem}.disqus-connect__provider-list .button{margin-bottom:20px}.dui-modal.attribution-modal{align-items:start}.dui-modal.attribution-modal .dui-modal-body.row{overflow:visible}.row.attribution-modal-row{max-width:650px;margin:0 auto}.edit-subblogs{margin-top:30px}.edit-subblogs__avatar-column{padding-right:0}.edit-subblogs__avatar{min-width:40px}.edit-subblogs__subblog-title{margin-bottom:0}.edit-subblogs__subblog-add{width:155px}@-webkit-keyframes check{0%{height:0;width:0}33.3333%{width:8px;height:0}}@keyframes check{0%{height:0;width:0}33.3333%{width:8px;height:0}}@-webkit-keyframes settingsfield-change-color{0%{color:#0A7BC2}to{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)}}@keyframes settingsfield-change-color{0%{color:#0A7BC2}to{color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)}}.button input[type=submit]{background:none;border:0;cursor:pointer;font-family:"ProximaNovaCond",sans-serif;font-size:14px;color:#0A7BC2;outline:none}.search-column{padding-right:60px}.field input label{text-align:left}.field input::-webkit-input-placeholder{font-weight:normal}.field input::-moz-placeholder{font-weight:normal}.field input:-ms-input-placeholder{font-weight:normal}.field input:-moz-placeholder{font-weight:normal}.checkbox{font-size:0.85rem}.checkbox .error-txt{display:none}.checkbox.checkbox--txt{color:#7D7D7D;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap}.checkbox.checkbox--txt label{vertical-align:middle}.checkbox.checkbox--txt input[type=checkbox]{display:none}.checkbox.checkbox--txt input[type=checkbox]+label{vertical-align:middle}.checkbox.checkbox--txt label:before{display:inline-block;height:20px;width:20px;font-size:.6rem;color:#7D7D7D;line-height:1.125rem;text-align:center;border-radius:50%;margin:0;border:#7D7D7D .062rem solid;content:'';vertical-align:middle;position:relative;top:-2px}.checkbox.checkbox--txt input[type=checkbox]:checked+label,.checkbox.checkbox--txt input[type=checkbox]:checked+label a{color:#0A7BC2}.checkbox.checkbox--txt input[type=checkbox]:checked+label:before{border-color:#0A7BC2;color:#0A7BC2}.checkbox.checkbox--txt label:before{margin-right:0.5rem}.checkbox.checkbox--txt label:after{margin-left:0.5rem}.checkbox.checkbox__error .error-txt{color:#eeb544;display:block;margin-left:25px}.checkbox.checkbox__error label:before{border-color:#eeb544}.twitter-input-container:before{position:absolute;line-height:1.24em;content:'@';color:#7D7D7D}.twitter-input-container input{padding-left:0.8em}.search-input-form{display:flex;margin-top:20px}.search-input-form .search-input{margin-right:20px;flex:1 1 auto}.field{margin-bottom:1.5rem;position:relative}.field .input,.field input{width:100%;padding-bottom:0.1rem;border-bottom:#7D7D7D 1px solid}.field .input[type=file],.field input[type=file]{border-bottom-width:0}.field .input:disabled,.field input:disabled{font-weight:normal;cursor:not-allowed}.field .input.warninginput,.field input.warninginput{border-left:0;border-right:0;border-top:0;border-color:#eeb544}.field .textarea--multiline{border-bottom:#7D7D7D 1px solid;width:100%;min-height:inherit;padding-bottom:0.1rem;resize:none;overflow:hidden;font-size:1rem}.field .textarea--box{border:1px #7D7D7D solid;padding:8px;resize:none;width:100%;font-size:18px;font-weight:normal}.field.image-upload .uploader{margin:10px 0 20px 0}.field.image-upload .uploader img{max-width:100px}.field.image-upload .uploader .hidden{display:none}.field.error{color:#eeb544}.field.error input{font-style:italic}.field .change-color{-webkit-animation-name:settingsfield-change-color;animation-name:settingsfield-change-color;-webkit-animation-duration:.2s ease-in-out;animation-duration:.2s ease-in-out;-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.99, 0, 1, 1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.99, 0, 1, 1)}.field .fielddescription{-webkit-transition:color .2s ease-in-out;transition:color .2s ease-in-out;color:#7D7D7D;line-height:1.1rem;text-align:left}.field .fielddesccription.errormessage{color:#D24A1D}.field.toggle-container .fielddescription{color:#222}.field .successmessage,.field .warningmessage{color:#eeb544;width:100%;line-height:1.3rem;text-align:left}.field .successmessage{border:#23891F 1px solid;color:#23891F}.field .fielddescription,.field .warningmessage{display:block;position:relative;top:5px}.field:hover input:not([disabled])+.fielddescription{color:#ccc}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.field{margin-bottom:2.5rem;padding:0 1rem}}.x-remove{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform,.2s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:.2s ease-in-out,-webkit-transform;transition:.2s ease-in-out,-webkit-transform;transition:transform,.2s ease-in-out;transition:transform,.2s ease-in-out,-webkit-transform;display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:8px;font-size:8px;z-index:150;cursor:pointer}.x-remove.rotated{-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg)}.x-remove:before{color:#ccc}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.x-remove{top:3px;right:1rem}}.checkmark{height:20px;right:0;top:6px;width:20px}.checkmark,.checkmark:after{display:block;position:absolute}.checkmark:after{-webkit-animation:check 0.4s;animation:check 0.4s;-webkit-transform:scaleX(-1) rotate(135deg);transform:scaleX(-1) rotate(135deg);-webkit-transform-origin:left top;transform-origin:left top;border-right:3px solid #ccc;border-top:3px solid #ccc;content:'';height:15px;left:0;top:10px;width:8px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.checkmark{right:14px}}.input-container,input[type=date],input[type=number],input[type=password],input[type=text],input[type=time],textarea{-webkit-transition:border-color .2s ease-in-out,color .2s ease-in-out;transition:border-color .2s ease-in-out,color .2s ease-in-out;color:#222;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:normal;padding-right:20px;text-rendering:geometricPrecision;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.input-container::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=date]::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=number]::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=password]::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=text]::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=time]::-webkit-input-placeholder,textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder{-webkit-transition:color .2s ease-in-out;transition:color .2s ease-in-out;color:.2s ease-in-out}.input-container::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=date]::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=number]::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=password]::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=text]::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=time]::-ms-input-placeholder,textarea::-ms-input-placeholder{-webkit-transition:color .2s ease-in-out;transition:color .2s ease-in-out;color:.2s ease-in-out}.input-container::placeholder,input[type=date]::placeholder,input[type=number]::placeholder,input[type=password]::placeholder,input[type=text]::placeholder,input[type=time]::placeholder,textarea::placeholder{-webkit-transition:color .2s ease-in-out;transition:color .2s ease-in-out;color:.2s ease-in-out}.input-container:hover::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=date]:hover::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=number]:hover::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=password]:hover::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=text]:hover::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=time]:hover::-webkit-input-placeholder,textarea:hover::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#e5e5e5}.input-container:hover::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=date]:hover::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=number]:hover::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=password]:hover::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=text]:hover::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=time]:hover::-ms-input-placeholder,textarea:hover::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#e5e5e5}.input-container:hover::placeholder,input[type=date]:hover::placeholder,input[type=number]:hover::placeholder,input[type=password]:hover::placeholder,input[type=text]:hover::placeholder,input[type=time]:hover::placeholder,textarea:hover::placeholder{color:#e5e5e5}.input-container:disabled,input[type=date]:disabled,input[type=number]:disabled,input[type=password]:disabled,input[type=text]:disabled,input[type=time]:disabled,textarea:disabled{color:#ccc;-webkit-text-fill-color:#ccc}.input-container:disabled:hover+.fielddescription,input[type=date]:disabled:hover+.fielddescription,input[type=number]:disabled:hover+.fielddescription,input[type=password]:disabled:hover+.fielddescription,input[type=text]:disabled:hover+.fielddescription,input[type=time]:disabled:hover+.fielddescription,textarea:disabled:hover+.fielddescription{color:#7D7D7D}.input-container:active:not([disabled]),.input-container:focus:not([disabled]),input[type=date]:active:not([disabled]),input[type=date]:focus:not([disabled]),input[type=number]:active:not([disabled]),input[type=number]:focus:not([disabled]),input[type=password]:active:not([disabled]),input[type=password]:focus:not([disabled]),input[type=text]:active:not([disabled]),input[type=text]:focus:not([disabled]),input[type=time]:active:not([disabled]),input[type=time]:focus:not([disabled]),textarea:active:not([disabled]),textarea:focus:not([disabled]){border-color:#0A7BC2}.input-container:active:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,.input-container:focus:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=date]:active:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=date]:focus:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=number]:active:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=number]:focus:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=password]:active:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=password]:focus:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=text]:active:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=text]:focus:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=time]:active:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,input[type=time]:focus:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,textarea:active:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder,textarea:focus:not([disabled])::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#e5e5e5}.input-container:active:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,.input-container:focus:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=date]:active:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=date]:focus:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=number]:active:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=number]:focus:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=password]:active:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=password]:focus:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=text]:active:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=text]:focus:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=time]:active:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,input[type=time]:focus:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,textarea:active:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder,textarea:focus:not([disabled])::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#e5e5e5}.input-container:active:not([disabled])::placeholder,.input-container:focus:not([disabled])::placeholder,input[type=date]:active:not([disabled])::placeholder,input[type=date]:focus:not([disabled])::placeholder,input[type=number]:active:not([disabled])::placeholder,input[type=number]:focus:not([disabled])::placeholder,input[type=password]:active:not([disabled])::placeholder,input[type=password]:focus:not([disabled])::placeholder,input[type=text]:active:not([disabled])::placeholder,input[type=text]:focus:not([disabled])::placeholder,input[type=time]:active:not([disabled])::placeholder,input[type=time]:focus:not([disabled])::placeholder,textarea:active:not([disabled])::placeholder,textarea:focus:not([disabled])::placeholder{color:#e5e5e5}.input-container{padding-right:0}.toggle-container>*{vertical-align:middle}.toggle-container.inline-block{margin-right:30px}.toggle{display:inline-block;height:22px;color:#7D7D7D}.toggle.toggle--small{height:14px}.toggle.toggle--small input+label{height:14px;width:23.8px}.toggle.toggle--small input+label:after{height:10px;width:10px}.toggle.toggle--small input:checked+label:after{left:11.8px}.toggle input{max-height:0;max-width:0;opacity:0;margin:0}.toggle input+label{display:inline-block;position:relative;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #7D7D7D;text-indent:-5000px;height:22px;width:37.4px;border-radius:100px;-webkit-transition:0.25s ease-in-out;transition:0.25s ease-in-out}.toggle input+label:hover{cursor:pointer}.toggle input+label:after{content:'';position:absolute;display:block;top:2px;left:2px;border-radius:100px;-webkit-transition:0.25s ease-in-out;transition:0.25s ease-in-out;height:18px;width:18px;background:#7D7D7D}.toggle input:checked+label{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #0A7BC2}.toggle input:checked+label:after{left:17.4px;background:#0A7BC2}.reveal-modal .login-submit{line-height:1.6;width:100%;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}input[type=color]{-webkit-appearance:none;padding:0;height:10px;width:10px;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.6);border-radius:2px}input[type=color]::-webkit-color-swatch-wrapper{padding:0}input[type=color]::-webkit-color-swatch{border:none}.color-picker-wrapper{border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.6);padding:2px;display:inline-block}.image-droptarget-wrapper{margin-bottom:20px}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.image-droptarget-wrapper{display:none}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.image-upload-form-row .field{margin-bottom:2.5rem;padding:0}}.image-preview__figure{margin:0}.image-preview__label{font-family:"ProximaNovaCond",sans-serif;color:#7D7D7D;font-size:15px;line-height:21px;text-align:left;margin-top:0.5rem}.image-preview__image{position:relative}.droptarget{border:1px dashed #ccc;height:250px;margin:0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-flow:column wrap;background-color:#f5f5f5}.droptarget,.droptarget .svg-icon{-webkit-transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition:all .2s ease-in-out}.droptarget .svg-icon{width:72px;height:64px;opacity:1;-webkit-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1)}.droptarget__label{margin-top:6px;font-size:18px;line-height:22px;-webkit-transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition:all .2s ease-in-out}.droptarget--active{border-color:#7D7D7D;background-color:#e5e5e5}.droptarget--active .svg-icon{-webkit-transform:scale(1.2);transform:scale(1.2)}.droptarget--active .droptarget__label{margin-top:16px;font-size:22px;line-height:26px}.droptarget--on-image{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.6);border-width:0}.droptarget--on-image .svg-icon{stroke:#fff}.droptarget--on-image .droptarget__label{color:#fff}.droptarget--hidden{display:none;opacity:0;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;margin:0;height:auto}.droptarget--visible{display:flex;opacity:1}.form-group{margin-bottom:15px}.form-group_label{font-weight:normal;color:#7D7D7D;font-size:18px;text-align:right;line-height:1.5em;margin:0}.form-buttons{border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;padding-top:30px;display:flex;justify-content:center}.form-buttons .form-button{margin-right:15px}.form-buttons .form-button:last-child{margin-right:0}@media only screen and (min-width: 63.75em){.button.small .icon{font-size:18px}}input[type=date],input[type=datetime-local],input[type=datetime],input[type=email],input[type=month],input[type=number],input[type=password],input[type=search],input[type=tel],input[type=text],input[type=time],input[type=url],input[type=week],textarea{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:0;background-color:transparent;border:0;box-shadow:none;display:block;font-size:0.875rem;margin:0;padding:0;height:auto;width:auto;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none}input[type=date]:active,input[type=date]:disabled,input[type=date]:focus,input[type=date]:hover,input[type=datetime-local]:active,input[type=datetime-local]:disabled,input[type=datetime-local]:focus,input[type=datetime-local]:hover,input[type=datetime]:active,input[type=datetime]:disabled,input[type=datetime]:focus,input[type=datetime]:hover,input[type=email]:active,input[type=email]:disabled,input[type=email]:focus,input[type=email]:hover,input[type=month]:active,input[type=month]:disabled,input[type=month]:focus,input[type=month]:hover,input[type=number]:active,input[type=number]:disabled,input[type=number]:focus,input[type=number]:hover,input[type=password]:active,input[type=password]:disabled,input[type=password]:focus,input[type=password]:hover,input[type=search]:active,input[type=search]:disabled,input[type=search]:focus,input[type=search]:hover,input[type=tel]:active,input[type=tel]:disabled,input[type=tel]:focus,input[type=tel]:hover,input[type=text]:active,input[type=text]:disabled,input[type=text]:focus,input[type=text]:hover,input[type=time]:active,input[type=time]:disabled,input[type=time]:focus,input[type=time]:hover,input[type=url]:active,input[type=url]:disabled,input[type=url]:focus,input[type=url]:hover,input[type=week]:active,input[type=week]:disabled,input[type=week]:focus,input[type=week]:hover,textarea:active,textarea:disabled,textarea:focus,textarea:hover{background-color:transparent}input[type=checkbox]+label,input[type=radio]+label{display:inline-block;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0}.button,button{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border:0;cursor:pointer;font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;margin:0;position:relative;text-decoration:none;text-align:center;border-radius:0;display:inline-block;padding:0;font-size:1rem;background-color:transparent;color:#000;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none}.button:active,.button:focus,.button:hover,button:active,button:focus,button:hover{color:#000}.button{height:42px;line-height:42px;border-radius:21px;font-size:1rem;border:transparent 1px solid;background-color:#0A7BC2;color:#fff;letter-spacing:0.5px;padding:0 2rem;-webkit-transition:background-color .4s ease-in-out,border-color .4s ease-in-out,color .4s ease-in-out;transition:background-color .4s ease-in-out,border-color .4s ease-in-out,color .4s ease-in-out}.button .svg-icon{stroke:currentColor;opacity:1}.button .svg-icon--filled{stroke:none;fill:currentColor}.button:active,.button:focus,.button:hover{background-color:#085c92;color:#fff}.button.button--small,.button.small,.button.tiny{height:34px;border-radius:34px;line-height:34px;font-size:14px}.button.button--small:not(.dropdown):not(.button--circle),.button.small:not(.dropdown):not(.button--circle),.button.tiny:not(.dropdown):not(.button--circle){padding:0 1.5rem}.button--secondary,.button.secondary{background-color:#fff;border-color:#0A7BC2;color:#0A7BC2}.button--secondary:active,.button--secondary:focus,.button--secondary:hover,.button.secondary:active,.button.secondary:focus,.button.secondary:hover{background-color:#fff;border-color:#053e61;color:#053e61}.button--tertiary{background-color:#fff;border-color:#7D7D7D;color:#666}.button--tertiary:active,.button--tertiary:focus,.button--tertiary:hover{background-color:#fff;border-color:#000;color:#000}.button--error,.button.error,.button.remove{background-color:#fff;color:#D24A1D;border-color:#D24A1D}.button--error:active,.button--error:focus,.button--error:hover,.button.error:active,.button.error:focus,.button.error:hover,.button.remove:active,.button.remove:focus,.button.remove:hover{background-color:#fff;border-color:#782a11;color:#782a11}.button--commerce{background-color:#4a7d51}.button--commerce.button--commerce,.button--commerce.button--commerce:active,.button--commerce.button--commerce:focus,.button--commerce.button--commerce:hover{color:#fff}.button--commerce:active,.button--commerce:focus,.button--commerce:hover{background-color:#375d3c}.button--commerce.button--secondary{background-color:#fff;color:#4a7d51;border-color:#4a7d51}.button--commerce.button--secondary:active,.button--commerce.button--secondary:focus,.button--commerce.button--secondary:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#375d3c;border-color:#375d3c}.button--amazon{background-color:#f5c056;color:#000}.button--amazon:active,.button--amazon:focus,.button--amazon:hover{background-color:#f2ae26;color:#000}.button--disabled,.button.disabled,.button[disabled]{background-color:#e5e5e5;cursor:not-allowed;border-color:transparent;opacity:1;pointer-events:auto}.button--disabled:active,.button--disabled:focus,.button--disabled:hover,.button.disabled:active,.button.disabled:focus,.button.disabled:hover,.button[disabled]:active,.button[disabled]:focus,.button[disabled]:hover{background-color:#e5e5e5;border-color:transparent;color:#fff}.button--fullwidth{width:100%;border-radius:0}.button--error.button--disabled,.button--error.disabled,.button--error[disabled],.button--secondary.button--disabled,.button--secondary.disabled,.button--secondary[disabled],.button--tertiary.button--disabled,.button--tertiary.disabled,.button--tertiary[disabled],.button.error.button--disabled,.button.error.disabled,.button.error[disabled],.button.remove.button--disabled,.button.remove.disabled,.button.remove[disabled],.button.secondary.button--disabled,.button.secondary.disabled,.button.secondary[disabled]{border-color:#ccc;color:#ccc;background-color:#fff;cursor:not-allowed}.button--error.button--disabled .svg-icon,.button--error.disabled .svg-icon,.button--error[disabled] .svg-icon,.button--secondary.button--disabled .svg-icon,.button--secondary.disabled .svg-icon,.button--secondary[disabled] .svg-icon,.button--tertiary.button--disabled .svg-icon,.button--tertiary.disabled .svg-icon,.button--tertiary[disabled] .svg-icon,.button.error.button--disabled .svg-icon,.button.error.disabled .svg-icon,.button.error[disabled] .svg-icon,.button.remove.button--disabled .svg-icon,.button.remove.disabled .svg-icon,.button.remove[disabled] .svg-icon,.button.secondary.button--disabled .svg-icon,.button.secondary.disabled .svg-icon,.button.secondary[disabled] .svg-icon{stroke:currentColor}.button--error.button--disabled .svg-icon--filled,.button--error.disabled .svg-icon--filled,.button--error[disabled] .svg-icon--filled,.button--secondary.button--disabled .svg-icon--filled,.button--secondary.disabled .svg-icon--filled,.button--secondary[disabled] .svg-icon--filled,.button--tertiary.button--disabled .svg-icon--filled,.button--tertiary.disabled .svg-icon--filled,.button--tertiary[disabled] .svg-icon--filled,.button.error.button--disabled .svg-icon--filled,.button.error.disabled .svg-icon--filled,.button.error[disabled] .svg-icon--filled,.button.remove.button--disabled .svg-icon--filled,.button.remove.disabled .svg-icon--filled,.button.remove[disabled] .svg-icon--filled,.button.secondary.button--disabled .svg-icon--filled,.button.secondary.disabled .svg-icon--filled,.button.secondary[disabled] .svg-icon--filled{stroke:none;fill:currentColor}.button--error.button--disabled:active,.button--error.button--disabled:focus,.button--error.button--disabled:hover,.button--error.disabled:active,.button--error.disabled:focus,.button--error.disabled:hover,.button--error[disabled]:active,.button--error[disabled]:focus,.button--error[disabled]:hover,.button--secondary.button--disabled:active,.button--secondary.button--disabled:focus,.button--secondary.button--disabled:hover,.button--secondary.disabled:active,.button--secondary.disabled:focus,.button--secondary.disabled:hover,.button--secondary[disabled]:active,.button--secondary[disabled]:focus,.button--secondary[disabled]:hover,.button--tertiary.button--disabled:active,.button--tertiary.button--disabled:focus,.button--tertiary.button--disabled:hover,.button--tertiary.disabled:active,.button--tertiary.disabled:focus,.button--tertiary.disabled:hover,.button--tertiary[disabled]:active,.button--tertiary[disabled]:focus,.button--tertiary[disabled]:hover,.button.error.button--disabled:active,.button.error.button--disabled:focus,.button.error.button--disabled:hover,.button.error.disabled:active,.button.error.disabled:focus,.button.error.disabled:hover,.button.error[disabled]:active,.button.error[disabled]:focus,.button.error[disabled]:hover,.button.remove.button--disabled:active,.button.remove.button--disabled:focus,.button.remove.button--disabled:hover,.button.remove.disabled:active,.button.remove.disabled:focus,.button.remove.disabled:hover,.button.remove[disabled]:active,.button.remove[disabled]:focus,.button.remove[disabled]:hover,.button.secondary.button--disabled:active,.button.secondary.button--disabled:focus,.button.secondary.button--disabled:hover,.button.secondary.disabled:active,.button.secondary.disabled:focus,.button.secondary.disabled:hover,.button.secondary[disabled]:active,.button.secondary[disabled]:focus,.button.secondary[disabled]:hover{border-color:#ccc;color:#ccc;background-color:#fff}.button--error.button--disabled:active .svg-icon,.button--error.button--disabled:focus .svg-icon,.button--error.button--disabled:hover .svg-icon,.button--error.disabled:active .svg-icon,.button--error.disabled:focus .svg-icon,.button--error.disabled:hover .svg-icon,.button--error[disabled]:active .svg-icon,.button--error[disabled]:focus .svg-icon,.button--error[disabled]:hover .svg-icon,.button--secondary.button--disabled:active .svg-icon,.button--secondary.button--disabled:focus .svg-icon,.button--secondary.button--disabled:hover .svg-icon,.button--secondary.disabled:active .svg-icon,.button--secondary.disabled:focus .svg-icon,.button--secondary.disabled:hover .svg-icon,.button--secondary[disabled]:active .svg-icon,.button--secondary[disabled]:focus .svg-icon,.button--secondary[disabled]:hover .svg-icon,.button--tertiary.button--disabled:active .svg-icon,.button--tertiary.button--disabled:focus .svg-icon,.button--tertiary.button--disabled:hover .svg-icon,.button--tertiary.disabled:active .svg-icon,.button--tertiary.disabled:focus .svg-icon,.button--tertiary.disabled:hover .svg-icon,.button--tertiary[disabled]:active .svg-icon,.button--tertiary[disabled]:focus .svg-icon,.button--tertiary[disabled]:hover .svg-icon,.button.error.button--disabled:active .svg-icon,.button.error.button--disabled:focus .svg-icon,.button.error.button--disabled:hover .svg-icon,.button.error.disabled:active .svg-icon,.button.error.disabled:focus .svg-icon,.button.error.disabled:hover .svg-icon,.button.error[disabled]:active .svg-icon,.button.error[disabled]:focus .svg-icon,.button.error[disabled]:hover .svg-icon,.button.remove.button--disabled:active .svg-icon,.button.remove.button--disabled:focus .svg-icon,.button.remove.button--disabled:hover .svg-icon,.button.remove.disabled:active .svg-icon,.button.remove.disabled:focus .svg-icon,.button.remove.disabled:hover .svg-icon,.button.remove[disabled]:active .svg-icon,.button.remove[disabled]:focus .svg-icon,.button.remove[disabled]:hover .svg-icon,.button.secondary.button--disabled:active .svg-icon,.button.secondary.button--disabled:focus .svg-icon,.button.secondary.button--disabled:hover .svg-icon,.button.secondary.disabled:active .svg-icon,.button.secondary.disabled:focus .svg-icon,.button.secondary.disabled:hover .svg-icon,.button.secondary[disabled]:active .svg-icon,.button.secondary[disabled]:focus .svg-icon,.button.secondary[disabled]:hover .svg-icon{stroke:currentColor}.button--error.button--disabled:active .svg-icon--filled,.button--error.button--disabled:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button--error.button--disabled:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button--error.disabled:active .svg-icon--filled,.button--error.disabled:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button--error.disabled:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button--error[disabled]:active .svg-icon--filled,.button--error[disabled]:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button--error[disabled]:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button--secondary.button--disabled:active .svg-icon--filled,.button--secondary.button--disabled:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button--secondary.button--disabled:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button--secondary.disabled:active .svg-icon--filled,.button--secondary.disabled:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button--secondary.disabled:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button--secondary[disabled]:active .svg-icon--filled,.button--secondary[disabled]:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button--secondary[disabled]:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button--tertiary.button--disabled:active .svg-icon--filled,.button--tertiary.button--disabled:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button--tertiary.button--disabled:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button--tertiary.disabled:active .svg-icon--filled,.button--tertiary.disabled:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button--tertiary.disabled:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button--tertiary[disabled]:active .svg-icon--filled,.button--tertiary[disabled]:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button--tertiary[disabled]:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button.error.button--disabled:active .svg-icon--filled,.button.error.button--disabled:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button.error.button--disabled:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button.error.disabled:active .svg-icon--filled,.button.error.disabled:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button.error.disabled:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button.error[disabled]:active .svg-icon--filled,.button.error[disabled]:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button.error[disabled]:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button.remove.button--disabled:active .svg-icon--filled,.button.remove.button--disabled:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button.remove.button--disabled:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button.remove.disabled:active .svg-icon--filled,.button.remove.disabled:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button.remove.disabled:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button.remove[disabled]:active .svg-icon--filled,.button.remove[disabled]:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button.remove[disabled]:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button.secondary.button--disabled:active .svg-icon--filled,.button.secondary.button--disabled:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button.secondary.button--disabled:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button.secondary.disabled:active .svg-icon--filled,.button.secondary.disabled:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button.secondary.disabled:hover .svg-icon--filled,.button.secondary[disabled]:active .svg-icon--filled,.button.secondary[disabled]:focus .svg-icon--filled,.button.secondary[disabled]:hover .svg-icon--filled{stroke:none;fill:currentColor}.button .svg-icon{margin-top:-2px}.button.small .svg-icon{margin-top:-4px}.button--dropdown{height:32px;border-radius:32px;line-height:32px;font-size:14px;background-color:#fff;border-color:#0A7BC2;color:#0A7BC2;border-radius:5px;padding:0 2rem 0 0.7rem}.button--dropdown:active,.button--dropdown:focus,.button--dropdown:hover{background-color:#fff;border-color:#053e61;color:#053e61}.button--dropdown .chevron--bottom{position:absolute;right:0.5rem;top:0.5rem}.button--dropdown .chevron--bottom.svg-icon{stroke:currentColor}.button--dropdown span{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}.load-next{margin-left:0}.blog-group-avclub .load-next button{background-color:#1c263c;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-avclub .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-avclub .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-clickhole .load-next button{background-color:#ff6f0f;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-clickhole .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-clickhole .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-clickhole.patriothole .load-next button{background-color:#E5110C;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-clickhole.patriothole .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-clickhole.patriothole .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-deadspin .load-next button{background-color:#247b72;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-deadspin .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-deadspin .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-gizmodo .load-next button{background-color:#0075b2;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-gizmodo .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-gizmodo .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-jalopnik .load-next button{background-color:#FF4D00;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-jalopnik .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-jalopnik .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-jezebel .load-next button{background-color:#da1032;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-jezebel .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-jezebel .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-kotaku .load-next button{background-color:#fbc000;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-kotaku .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-kotaku .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-lifehacker .load-next button{background-color:#94b330;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-lifehacker .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-lifehacker .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-splinter .load-next button{background-color:#d42a08;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-splinter .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-splinter .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-theinventory .load-next button{background-color:#8F085E;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-theinventory .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-theinventory .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-theonion .load-next button{background-color:#006b3a;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-theonion .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-theonion .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-theroot .load-next button{background-color:#3f7a1a;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-theroot .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-theroot .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.blog-group-thetakeout .load-next button{background-color:#CA3116;color:#fff;border-color:transparent}.blog-group-thetakeout .load-next button:hover{border-color:transparent}.blog-group-thetakeout .load-next button svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:1}.button-group{display:flex;white-space:nowrap}.button-group .button,.button-group button{border-radius:0}.button-group .button:not(:last-child),.button-group button:not(:last-child){margin-right:-1px}.button-group .button:first-child,.button-group button:first-child{border-radius:21px 0 0 21px}.button-group .button:first-child.small,.button-group button:first-child.small{border-radius:34px 0 0 34px}.button-group .button:last-child,.button-group button:last-child{border-radius:0 21px 21px 0}.button-group .button:last-child.small,.button-group button:last-child.small{border-radius:0 34px 34px 0}.button-group .button:hover,.button-group button:hover{z-index:1}.button-group .button:hover+.button,.button-group button:hover+.button{border-left:1px solid #053e61}.button-group .button.button--primary:hover+.button,.button-group button.button--primary:hover+.button{border-left:1px solid #085c92}.k-dropdown{display:inline-block;position:relative;height:32px;text-align:left}.k-dropdown--open .k-dropdown__menu{display:block}.k-dropdown--open .k-dropdown__trigger.button--dropdown .chevron--bottom{-webkit-transform:rotate(270deg);transform:rotate(270deg)}.k-dropdown--open .k-dropdown__trigger .svg-icon{stroke:#0A7BC2}.k-dropdown .button--dropdown{width:100%;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap}.k-dropdown .button--dropdown span{overflow-x:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;max-width:150px}.k-dropdown .button--dropdown .svg-icon{top:0.4rem;margin-top:0}.k-dropdown__menu{position:absolute;left:0;top:35px;z-index:3;display:none;background-color:#fff;margin-top:5px;margin-left:0;border-radius:5px;border:#0A7BC2 1px solid;padding:0.25rem 0;width:200px}.k-dropdown__menu li{display:block}.k-dropdown__menu li a{display:inline-block;width:100%;padding:0.25rem 0.5rem}.k-dropdown__menu li a:hover{text-decoration:none;background-color:#e5e5e5;color:#000}.k-dropdown--right .k-dropdown__menu{left:auto;right:0}.k-dropdown--select{min-width:120px;max-width:180px}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.k-dropdown--select{display:none}}.k-dropdown--select.k-dropdown--open .button--dropdown{border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}@media only screen{.k-dropdown--select.k-dropdown--open .k-dropdown__menu{display:block}}.k-dropdown--select .k-dropdown__menu{display:none;border-top-left-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0;width:100%;top:26px}.k-dropdown--select .k-dropdown__menu li{display:block;width:100%;padding:0.25rem 0.5rem;cursor:pointer;line-height:1.2rem;color:#0A7BC2}.k-dropdown--select .k-dropdown__menu li:hover{text-decoration:none;background-color:#e5e5e5;color:#000}.post-cutoff{display:block;position:absolute;height:100px;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:100;-webkit-transition:opacity .7s ease;transition:opacity .7s ease}.post-cutoff__inner-wrap{position:relative;width:100%;overflow:hidden}.post-cutoff__inner-wrap .post-cutoff__gradient{display:none}.post-cutoff__inner-wrap--truncated{max-height:1500px}.post-cutoff__inner-wrap--truncated .post-cutoff__gradient{display:block}.post-cutoff__inner-wrap--truncated-short{max-height:700px}.post-cutoff__inner-wrap--truncated-short .post-cutoff__gradient{display:block}.post-cutoff--hidden{display:none}.post-cutoff__gradient{position:absolute;background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0), #fff 50%);background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0), #fff 50%);left:0;right:0;height:100px;width:100%}.post-cutoff__link{display:block;width:100%;height:50px;line-height:50px;background-color:#fff;position:absolute;bottom:0}.post-cutoff__link a{color:#222;display:inline-block;padding:0;float:right;font-family:"ProximaNovaCond",sans-serif;font-size:1rem}.post-cutoff__button{position:absolute;width:100%;bottom:0;text-align:center}.post-cutoff__button a.button{color:#fff}.button--social{width:260px;text-align:left;background-color:#fff;border-color:#7D7D7D;color:#666}.button--social:active,.button--social:focus,.button--social:hover{background-color:#fff;border-color:#000;color:#000}.button--social .svg-icon{opacity:1;stroke:none;margin-top:-3px}.button--social .svg-facebook,.button--social .svg-facebook-square{fill:#4267B2}.button--social .svg-twitter{fill:#1DA1F2}.button--social .svg-linkedin{fill:#0077B5}.button--social .svg-mail{stroke:#666}.button--social .svg-burner{stroke:#222;width:25px;height:25px;margin-top:0}.button--facebook{color:#fff;background-color:#4267B2}.button--facebook:hover{background-color:#34518d}.button--twitter{color:#fff;background-color:#1DA1F2}.button--twitter:hover{background-color:#0c85d0}.button--instagram{color:#fff;background-color:#C32AA3}.button--instagram:hover{background-color:#992180}.button--youtube{color:#fff;background-color:red}.button--youtube:hover{background-color:#c00}.button--rss{color:#fff;background-color:#7D7D7D}.button--rss:hover{background-color:#646464}.button--circle{border-radius:50%;padding:0;width:42px}.button--circle.button--small{padding:0;width:34px}.button--circle.button--social{text-align:center}.button--share{border-radius:14px;padding:0 16px 0 14px;color:#fff;height:28px;font-size:14px;line-height:28px;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.button--share{width:120px;padding:0;text-align:center}}.button--share .svg-icon{width:14px;height:14px;opacity:1;margin-top:-3px}.button--share.button--facebook{background-color:#4267B2}.button--share.button--twitter{background-color:#1DA1F2}.blippon-label{display:inline;font-size:16px;line-height:21px;margin-left:15px}.dropdown:after{display:none}.dropdown ul{position:static}label{cursor:default}label small{text-transform:initial}.button.list-control,button[type=submit].list-control{background-color:#fff;text-transform:capitalize;color:#7D7D7D;font-size:0.875rem;width:100px;letter-spacing:0;border:1px solid #f5f5f5;text-align:left;padding:0}.button.list-control .list-control__label,button[type=submit].list-control .list-control__label{display:none}.button.list-control svg,button[type=submit].list-control svg{position:absolute;display:block;height:10px;width:10px;top:15px;right:9px;margin-top:-5px}.button.list-control.list-control--iconless,button[type=submit].list-control.list-control--iconless{padding-left:0}.button.list-control.manage-button,button[type=submit].list-control.manage-button{font-size:.719rem}.button.list-control.follow-state,button[type=submit].list-control.follow-state{font-size:.875rem}.button.list-control.list-control--circle,button[type=submit].list-control.list-control--circle{height:1.875rem;width:1.875rem;text-align:center}.button.list-control.list-control--circle svg,button[type=submit].list-control.list-control--circle svg{float:none;display:block}.button.list-control.list-control--active:hover,.button.list-control:hover,button[type=submit].list-control.list-control--active:hover,button[type=submit].list-control:hover{border-color:#0A7BC2;background-color:#0A7BC2;color:#fff}.button.list-control.list-control--active,button[type=submit].list-control.list-control--active{border-color:#0A7BC2;color:#0A7BC2;background-color:transparent}.button.list-control.list-control--active svg,button[type=submit].list-control.list-control--active svg{opacity:1}.button.list-control:hover,button[type=submit].list-control:hover{border-color:#0A7BC2}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.button.list-control,button[type=submit].list-control{height:30px;line-height:30px;border-radius:15px;padding-left:12px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.button.list-control,button[type=submit].list-control{height:28px;line-height:28px;border-radius:14px;padding-left:8px;font-size:12px}}.button.control--disabled,button[type=submit].control--disabled{border:0;cursor:default}.button.control--disabled:hover,button[type=submit].control--disabled:hover{background-color:#fff;color:#7D7D7D}.svg-inline-link-button{display:inline-block}.svg-link-button{display:block}.button-group>li .button{border-radius:0;border-color:transparent}.button-group>li .button.secondary{border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.button-group>li:not(:first-child) .button{border-left-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);border-right-color:transparent}.button-group>li:not(:first-child) .button.secondary{border-left-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.button-group>li:first-child .button{border-top-left-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px}.button-group>li:first-child .button.secondary{border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.2);border-right:0}.button-group>li:last-child .button{border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px}.button-group>li:last-child .button.secondary{border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.button.postfix,form .row .row.collapse .postfix{border-left:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px}.split.button.secondary span{border-left-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.split.button.secondary span:after{color:#0A7BC2}.f-dropdown.open{border-radius:5px}.f-dropdown.open li:last-child{border-bottom-left-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px}.dropdown{color:#7D7D7D;display:inline-block;position:relative;background-color:#fff;height:2rem}.dropdown.button:not(.post-dropdown-trigger):after{right:1.6rem}.dropdown.button.secondary:not(.post-dropdown-trigger):after{color:#0A7BC2}.dropdown.fitted{width:6.25rem;border:0}.dropdown.fitted .dropdown__drop{width:100%}.dropdown ul.dropdown__drop{font-size:0.85rem;background-color:#fff;display:none;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:0;z-index:0;margin:0}.dropdown ul.dropdown__drop li:hover{background-color:#f5f5f5;text-decoration:none}.dropdown ul.dropdown__drop li:first-child:hover{border-radius:0;border-top-left-radius:0.5rem;border-top-right-radius:0.5rem;background-color:#fff;text-decoration:none;color:#ccc}.dropdown ul.dropdown__drop li:last-child:hover{border-radius:1rem;border-top-left-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0.5rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0.5rem;background-color:#f5f5f5;text-decoration:none}.dropdown a{color:#7D7D7D;display:block;font-weight:normal;max-width:100%}.dropdown a.dropdown__label{padding-right:2.5rem}.dropdown .chevron--bottom{-webkit-transition:opacity 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:opacity 0.4s ease-in-out;position:absolute;top:1rem;right:0.8rem}.dropdown.dropdown--open .dropdown__drop{display:block;z-index:1;border-radius:0.5rem;border-color:#e5e5e5}.dropdown.dropdown--open .dropdown__label{visibility:hidden}.dropdown.dropdown--open .dropdown__label--open{padding-left:1rem;color:#ccc}.dropdown.dropdown--open .dropdown__label--open:hover{text-decoration:none}.dropdown.dropdown--open .dropdown__label--open .chevron--bottom{-webkit-transform:rotate(-90deg);transform:rotate(-90deg)}.dropdown.dropdown--open a{padding-left:1rem;height:2rem;line-height:2rem}.dropdown.dropdown--open a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#0A7BC2}.dropdown.dropdown--closed{font-size:14px;line-height:14px;text-align:left;width:100px;letter-spacing:0;border-radius:16px;color:#7D7D7D;border:1px solid #e5e5e5}.dropdown.dropdown--closed.list-control--active:hover,.dropdown.dropdown--closed:hover{-webkit-transition:color 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:color 0.4s ease-in-out;border-color:#0A7BC2;background-color:#0A7BC2}.dropdown.dropdown--closed.list-control--active:hover a,.dropdown.dropdown--closed:hover a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.dropdown.dropdown--closed.list-control--active:hover svg,.dropdown.dropdown--closed:hover svg{fill:#fff}.dropdown.dropdown--closed.list-control--active:hover .chevron--bottom,.dropdown.dropdown--closed:hover .chevron--bottom{opacity:1}.dropdown.dropdown--closed .dropdown__drop{display:none}.dropdown.dropdown--closed a{padding:8px 6px 8px 14px;-webkit-transition:color 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:color 0.4s ease-in-out}.dropdown.dropdown--disabled{height:1.875rem;padding:.5rem .375rem .5rem .875rem;font-size:.875rem;line-height:.875rem;text-align:left;width:6.25rem;letter-spacing:0;background-color:#fff;border-radius:1rem;border:1px solid #e5e5e5}.dropdown.dropdown--disabled svg{float:right;fill:#7D7D7D;opacity:1;width:10px;height:10px;margin-top:.062rem;margin-right:.25rem}.dropdown.dropdown--disabled.owner{color:#0A7BC2;border-color:#0A7BC2}.dropdown.dropdown--disabled.owner svg{fill:#0A7BC2}.dropdown-aligned{position:relative;display:inline-block}.dropdown-aligned .f-dropdown.open{right:0;left:auto}.dropdown-aligned .f-dropdown.open:before{display:block;right:15px;left:auto}.dropdown-aligned .f-dropdown.open:after{display:block;right:14px;left:auto}.dropdown-aligned.split.tiny .f-dropdown.open:before{right:10px;left:auto}.dropdown-aligned.split.tiny .f-dropdown.open:after{right:9px;left:auto}.dropdown-fitted{position:relative;max-width:200px}.dropdown-fitted.split .f-dropdown.open{margin-top:0}.dropdown-fitted .button{width:100%;text-align:left;padding-right:2rem !important}.dropdown-fitted .f-dropdown{width:100% !important;border-top-left-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0;background-color:#fff;border:#0A7BC2 1px solid}.dropdown-fitted .f-dropdown.open{left:0 !important;margin-top:-1px}.dropdown-fitted .f-dropdown.open+.button{border-bottom-left-radius:0 !important;border-bottom-right-radius:0 !important}.dropdown-fitted .f-dropdown:after,.dropdown-fitted .f-dropdown:before{display:none}.blogproperties .button{margin-right:8px}.lf-button-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;margin-top:15px}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.lf-button-wrapper{margin-top:5px}}.lf-button-wrapper.lf-button-wrapper__inline{flex-direction:row;justify-content:space-around}.lf-button-wrapper .lf-button{margin-bottom:22px}.lf-dropdown{border:1px solid #e5e5e5}.lf-dropdown .lf-dropdown__btn{display:block;line-height:40px;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none}.lf-dropdown .lf-dropdown__btn .svg-icon{margin-top:-1px;margin-left:8px;fill:currentColor;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.6s;transition:-webkit-transform 0.6s;transition:transform 0.6s;transition:transform 0.6s, -webkit-transform 0.6s}.lf-dropdown .lf-dropdown__content{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:max-height 0.6s;transition:max-height 0.6s}.lf-dropdown .lf-dropdown__content>:first-child{margin-top:22px}.lf-dropdown.open .lf-dropdown__content{max-height:1000px}.lf-dropdown.open .lf-dropdown__btn .svg-icon{-webkit-transform:rotate(-90deg);transform:rotate(-90deg)}.infinite-scroll-variant-a{border:0;border-radius:0%;color:#fff;width:100%}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.infinite-scroll-variant-a{float:left;width:740px}}.loading-icon{margin-bottom:30px}body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .above-headline-image .video-embed__caption,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .above-headline-image figcaption,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .author-bio__title,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .button,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .discussion-header h3,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .featured-post__featured-media-caption .video-embed__caption,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .featured-post__featured-media-caption figcaption,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .module-header h4,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .msg-excerpt,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .post-content .inset--story__readmore,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .post-content .video-embed__caption,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .post-content figcaption,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .post-list.notifications blockquote,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .quotable__attribution,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .reply .unapproved-msg,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .reply__byline,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .reply__pending-label,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .reply__publish-time,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .reply__to-author,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .review-box__data-label,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .share-toolbar__container h6,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .sidebar-module header h2,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .storytype-label,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on button,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=color],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=date],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=datetime-local],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=datetime],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=email],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=month],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=number],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=password],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=search],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=tel],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=text],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=time],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=url],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on input[type=week],body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on label,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on textarea{font-family:"HK-Grotesk",sans-serif}body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .distribution-tools-header__text,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .editable-headline{font-family:"ProximaNovaCond", sans-serif}body.f_utility_proxima_on,body.f_utility_proxima_on .above-headline-image .video-embed__caption,body.f_utility_proxima_on .above-headline-image figcaption,body.f_utility_proxima_on .author-bio__title,body.f_utility_proxima_on .button,body.f_utility_proxima_on .discussion-header h3,body.f_utility_proxima_on .featured-post__featured-media-caption .video-embed__caption,body.f_utility_proxima_on .featured-post__featured-media-caption figcaption,body.f_utility_proxima_on .module-header h4,body.f_utility_proxima_on .msg-excerpt,body.f_utility_proxima_on .post-content .inset--story__readmore,body.f_utility_proxima_on .post-content .video-embed__caption,body.f_utility_proxima_on .post-content figcaption,body.f_utility_proxima_on .post-list.notifications blockquote,body.f_utility_proxima_on .quotable__attribution,body.f_utility_proxima_on .reply .unapproved-msg,body.f_utility_proxima_on .reply__byline,body.f_utility_proxima_on .reply__pending-label,body.f_utility_proxima_on .reply__publish-time,body.f_utility_proxima_on .reply__to-author,body.f_utility_proxima_on .review-box__data-label,body.f_utility_proxima_on .share-toolbar__container h6,body.f_utility_proxima_on .sidebar-module header h2,body.f_utility_proxima_on .storytype-label,body.f_utility_proxima_on button,body.f_utility_proxima_on input,body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=color],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=date],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=datetime-local],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=datetime],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=email],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=month],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=number],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=password],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=search],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=tel],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=text],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=time],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=url],body.f_utility_proxima_on input[type=week],body.f_utility_proxima_on label,body.f_utility_proxima_on textarea{font-family:"ProximaNova",sans-serif}body.f_utility_proxima_on .distribution-tools-header__text,body.f_utility_proxima_on .editable-headline{font-family:"ProximaNovaCond", sans-serif}body.f_utility_fira_on,body.f_utility_fira_on .above-headline-image .video-embed__caption,body.f_utility_fira_on .above-headline-image figcaption,body.f_utility_fira_on .author-bio__title,body.f_utility_fira_on .button,body.f_utility_fira_on .discussion-header h3,body.f_utility_fira_on .featured-post__featured-media-caption .video-embed__caption,body.f_utility_fira_on .featured-post__featured-media-caption figcaption,body.f_utility_fira_on .module-header h4,body.f_utility_fira_on .msg-excerpt,body.f_utility_fira_on .post-content .inset--story__readmore,body.f_utility_fira_on .post-content .video-embed__caption,body.f_utility_fira_on .post-content figcaption,body.f_utility_fira_on .post-list.notifications blockquote,body.f_utility_fira_on .quotable__attribution,body.f_utility_fira_on .reply .unapproved-msg,body.f_utility_fira_on .reply__byline,body.f_utility_fira_on .reply__pending-label,body.f_utility_fira_on .reply__publish-time,body.f_utility_fira_on .reply__to-author,body.f_utility_fira_on .review-box__data-label,body.f_utility_fira_on .share-toolbar__container h6,body.f_utility_fira_on .sidebar-module header h2,body.f_utility_fira_on .storytype-label,body.f_utility_fira_on button,body.f_utility_fira_on input,body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=color],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=date],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=datetime-local],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=datetime],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=email],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=month],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=number],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=password],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=search],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=tel],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=text],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=time],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=url],body.f_utility_fira_on input[type=week],body.f_utility_fira_on label,body.f_utility_fira_on textarea{font-family:"FiraSans",sans-serif}body.f_utility_fira_on .distribution-tools-header__text,body.f_utility_fira_on .editable-headline{font-family:"ProximaNovaCond", sans-serif}body.f_utility_fira_on .networknav__sitelist li,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .networknav__sitelist li{font-size:.938rem}body.f_utility_fira_on .storytype-label,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .storytype-label,body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .networknav__sitelist li{font-size:.875rem}body.f_utility_hk_grotesk_on .section-nav ul li a{font-size:1.062rem;line-height:2.3}body.f_utility_fira_on .section-nav ul li a{font-size:1.062rem}.navwrap--outer:not(.navwrap--frontpage)+.curation-main-container .curation-mountain .curation-mountain__toolbar{top:-100px}.navwrap--outer:not(.navwrap--frontpage)+.curation-main-container .curation-mountain .layout__toolbar{top:-56px}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.curation-mountain:not(.Headline):not(.Editor){border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}}.curation-mountain:not(.Headline):not(.Editor) .layout:not(.layout--Headline1){padding:18px 18px 20px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-mountain:not(.Headline):not(.Editor) .layout:not(.layout--Headline1){padding:0}}.curation-mountain.Editor.edit-mode{border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}.curation-mountain.Editor.edit-mode .layout:not(.layout--Headline1){padding:18px 18px 20px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-mountain.Editor.edit-mode .layout:not(.layout--Headline1){padding:0}}.curation-mountain .layout{max-width:1318px}.curation-mountain .layout.layout:not(.layout--Headline1){margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-mountain .layout.layout:not(.layout--Headline1){padding:0}}.curation-mountain .layout--Headline1{max-width:100%}.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Modular3,.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Modular3 .grid.grid--modular{max-width:1024px;min-height:500px}.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Modular4,.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Modular4 .grid.grid--modular{max-width:1336px;min-height:500px}.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Equal3{max-width:1336px;min-height:230px;align-content:center}.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Equal3 .grid.grid--equal{max-width:1336px;min-height:230px;box-shadow:none;align-content:center}.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Equal4,.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Equal4 .grid.grid--equal{min-height:170px;align-content:center}.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Equal4{max-width:1336px}.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Equal4 .grid.grid--equal{max-width:1336px;box-shadow:none}.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Equal6,.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Equal6 .grid.grid--equal{min-height:474px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-mountain .curation-module{display:flex}}.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Headline1 .grid.grid--headline{position:relative;height:600px;max-width:100%}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Headline1 .grid.grid--headline{height:inherit}}.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Equal3,.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Equal4,.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Equal6,.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Modular3,.curation-mountain .layout.layout--Modular4{margin:0 auto}.curation-mountain .layout__toolbar p{color:#222}@supports not (display: grid){.curation-module{display:flex}.grid--equal .curation-module__zone.box .curation-module__item{margin-bottom:10px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid--equal .curation-module__zone.box .curation-module__item{margin-bottom:0}}.curation-module__zone{display:flex}.curation-module__zone.hero,.curation-module__zone.hero .curation-module__item{width:100%}.curation-module__zone.box{width:25%;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 10px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__zone.box{width:100%}}.curation-module__zone.tall{width:25%;margin:0 10px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__zone.tall,.curation-module__zone.tall .curation-module__item{width:100%}}.curation-module__zone.big{width:50%;margin:0 10px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__zone.big{width:100%}}}.curation-module__zone{position:relative;display:grid;grid-auto-flow:row;grid-auto-rows:1fr;grid-gap:15px;max-height:inherit}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__zone{order:1;grid-gap:0;grid-auto-rows:auto}.curation-module__zone.big{order:0;overflow:hidden;display:block}}.content-meta__byline span{font-size:14px;color:#7D7D7D}.curation-module__item:hover .image-container:after{opacity:0.9;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;background-color:#000;pointer-events:none}.curation-module__item .content-wrapper{padding:15px 0 10px}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.curation-module__item .storytype-label-wrapper{display:block}}.curation-module__item .content-meta__byline,.curation-module__item .content-meta__headline+h3,.curation-module__item .content-meta__storyType{display:flex;align-items:center;width:100%}.curation-module__item .content-meta__storyType{font-size:12px;margin-bottom:20px}.curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h3{color:#000;font-size:32px}.curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h3 a{color:inherit}.curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h6{color:#000;font-size:18px;margin-bottom:0.5rem}.curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h6 a{color:inherit}.curation-module__item .content-meta__excerpt p{font-family:"ElizabethSerif", Georgia, serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1.3;color:#222;margin-bottom:0.5rem}.curation-module__item .content-meta__byline .item-authors{display:flex}.curation-module__item .content-meta__byline .item-author a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration-color:#7D7D7D;text-decoration-color:#7D7D7D}.curation-module__item--tertiary-child{display:flex;flex-direction:row;border-top:none !important;height:auto}.curation-module__item--tertiary-child:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px dotted #e5e5e5 !important}.curation-module__item--tertiary-child .image-container-wrapper{width:30%;margin-right:10px}.curation-module__item--tertiary-child .content-wrapper{width:70%;padding:0}.curation-module__item--tertiary-child .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline__wrapper{margin-bottom:5px}.curation-module__item--tertiary-child .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline__wrapper a{color:#000;font-weight:normal}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item--tertiary-child:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:15px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){.curation-module__item--tertiary-child:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:20px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 851px) and (max-width: 982px){.curation-module__item--tertiary-child .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline__wrapper a{font-size:14px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 982px) and (max-width: 1023px){.curation-module__item--tertiary-child .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline__wrapper a{font-size:calc(14px + (16 - 14) * (100vw - 851px) / (1023 - 851))}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1074px){.curation-module__item--tertiary-child .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline__wrapper a{font-size:calc( 16px + (18 - 16) * (100vw - 1023px) / (1074 - 1023))}}.grid [contenteditable]:focus{outline-color:#0A7BC2;outline-width:1px;outline-offset:-1px}.grid [contenteditable]{-webkit-user-select:text;-moz-user-select:text;-ms-user-select:text;user-select:text}.grid .curation-module__item.hero{position:relative;height:100%}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid .curation-module__item.hero .content-wrapper{padding:20px 55px 10px 10px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 37.31em){.grid .curation-module__item.hero .content-wrapper{padding:20px 10px}}.grid.grid--headline .image-container{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid.grid--headline .image-container{position:relative;padding-bottom:0;height:inherit}}.grid.grid--headline .image-container:before{display:none;z-index:-1}.grid.grid--headline .image-container img{position:relative}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid.grid--headline{height:inherit}}.grid.grid--headline .content-wrapper{position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid.grid--headline .content-wrapper{position:static;left:initial;bottom:initial}}.grid.grid--headline .storytype-label.storytype-label{font-weight:initial;font-size:14px;color:#fff;border:0}.grid.grid--headline .storytype-label.storytype-label:hover{color:#fff}.grid.grid--headline .storytype-label.storytype-label a{font-weight:initial;color:#fff;padding:0}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__storyType{margin:0}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__storyType .storytype-label-wrapper{padding:0 5px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.7)}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__storyType{font-size:14px;text-transform:uppercase}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__storyType .storytype-label-wrapper{margin:auto;background:none;padding:0 10px}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__storyType .storytype-label-wrapper .storytype-label{border:1px solid #0A7BC2;color:#0A7BC2}}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__headline{max-width:50vw}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__headline a:hover{color:#fff}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__headline h3{color:#fff;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.7);padding:0 6px;display:inline;box-decoration-break:clone;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__headline{max-width:100vw;text-align:center;padding:20px 0 10px 0}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__headline a:hover{color:#000}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__headline h3{color:#000;background:none;font-size:calc(28px + (24 - 16) * (100vw - 400px) / (800 - 400))}}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__byline .item-author{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.7);padding:6px}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__byline .item-author a,.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__byline .item-author span{font-size:14px;color:#fff}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__byline .item-author{margin:10px auto}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__byline .item-author a,.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__byline .item-author span{background:none;color:#7D7D7D}}.grid.grid--headline .content-meta__byline a{font-size:14px;color:#fff;border:0;padding:0;margin:0}.grid.grid--headline .grid__zone{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:600px;overflow:hidden}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid.grid--headline .grid__zone{position:relative;height:inherit}}.grid.grid--headline .grid__zone img{width:100vw}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child{order:0;overflow:hidden;display:block}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item:first-child .item{height:inherit}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item:first-child .curation-module__item__wrapper{display:grid;height:100%;grid-auto-rows:-webkit-min-content auto;grid-auto-rows:min-content auto}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item:first-child .content-wrapper{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-flow:column;justify-content:center;padding:0;margin-top:auto;height:auto;width:100%}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item:first-child .content-wrapper .storytype-label--outlined{height:27px}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item:first-child .image-container-wrapper{width:100%}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item:first-child .content-meta__storyType{justify-content:center;margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:0}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item:first-child .content-meta__storyType span{border:1px solid transparent;font-size:15px;font-weight:normal;line-height:27px;padding:4px 9px}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item:first-child .content-meta__headline{text-align:center}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item:first-child .content-meta__headline h3,.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item:first-child .content-meta__headline h6{display:block;font-size:28px;padding:15px 18px}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item:first-child .content-meta__byline{justify-content:center}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone:first-child .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item:first-child .curation-module__item__wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:0 0 1.125rem}}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__zone{display:block}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__item{height:auto;box-shadow:none;border:0}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__item .content-meta__excerpt{display:none}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline__wrapper{padding:0 10px 0 0}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h3,.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h6{display:inline;width:100%;margin:0;box-decoration-break:clone;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;font-size:22px;line-height:1}}.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__item .content-wrapper{padding:0;left:0;width:100%;z-index:2}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.grid.grid--equal .curation-module__item .content-wrapper{position:static;padding:0 0 0 15px}}.curation-module{position:relative;display:grid;grid-gap:20px;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.curation-module .ad-container{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module.grid[style]{grid-template-columns:1fr !important;grid-gap:0}.curation-module.grid{height:auto;max-height:100% !important;border:none}.curation-module .ad-container{display:block;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;order:4}}.curation-module .image-container{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden}.curation-module .image-container:before{content:"";background-color:transparent;bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;-webkit-transition:0.5s;transition:0.5s;z-index:1;pointer-events:none}.curation-module .image-container:hover:before{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.3)}.curation-module .image-container .animationContainer{top:10px;right:10px;left:auto;bottom:auto}.curation-module .image-container img{position:absolute;width:100%}.curation-module--hide{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__zone.box,.curation-module__zone.tall{display:block}}.curation-module__item{position:relative;border-bottom:none;box-shadow:0px 1px 1px #7D7D7D;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;height:100%}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item{height:auto;max-height:100%;box-shadow:none;border:none}}.curation-module__item .content-meta__storytype{font-family:"ProximaNovaCond", sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase}.curation-module__item .content-meta__headline,.curation-module__item .content-meta__headline [contenteditable]{cursor:text}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h3,.curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h6{background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-weight:600;padding:0;margin:0}}.curation-module__item .content-meta__excerpt [contenteditable]{cursor:text}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item .content-meta__byline{display:flex !important}}.curation-module__item.hero .content-wrapper{padding:0 55px 60px}.curation-module__item.hero .content-wrapper .content-meta__storyType{margin:0 0 1px 0}.curation-module__item.hero .content-wrapper .content-meta__storyType .storytype-label{padding:1px 2px 0 2px}.curation-module__item.hero .content-wrapper .content-meta__byline{margin-top:1px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.hero .content-wrapper .content-meta__byline .item-author{background:none;padding:0}}.curation-module__item.hero .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline.short-headline h3,.curation-module__item.hero .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline.short-headline h6{font-size:50px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.hero .image-container:before{display:none !important}}.curation-module__item.big .item{height:inherit}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.big:first-child{border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}}.curation-module__item.big .curation-module__item__wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.big .curation-module__item__wrapper{display:block}}.curation-module__item.big .content-wrapper{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-flow:column;justify-content:center;padding:20px 36px;height:100%}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.big .content-wrapper{height:auto;margin-top:auto;padding:28px 18px 20px}.curation-module__item.big .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline:first-child .content-meta__headline__wrapper h3{padding-top:0}}.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__storyType{justify-content:center}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__storyType{margin-bottom:0}}.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline{text-align:center}.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline.short-headline h3,.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline.short-headline h6{font-size:45px}.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline.medium-headline h3,.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline.medium-headline h6{font-size:32px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline.medium-headline h3,.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline.medium-headline h6{font-size:30px}}.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline.long-headline h3,.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline.long-headline h6{font-size:28px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline.long-headline h3,.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline.long-headline h6{font-size:24px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline h3,.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline h6{display:block;font-size:28px;padding:20px 0 0 0}.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline+.content-meta__byline{padding-top:10px}}.curation-module__item.big .content-meta__byline{justify-content:center}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.box .curation-module__item__wrapper{display:flex;padding:15px 1.125rem;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}.curation-module__item.box .curation-module__item__wrapper .image-container-wrapper{width:40%}.curation-module__item.box .curation-module__item__wrapper .content-wrapper{width:60%}.curation-module__item.box .content-meta__headline h3,.curation-module__item.box .content-meta__headline h6{font-size:18px}.curation-module__item.box .content-meta__excerpt{display:none}.curation-module__item.box .content-wrapper,.curation-module__item.box .image-container-wrapper{padding:0}.curation-module__item.box .content-wrapper{padding-left:15px;position:static}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.tall .content-wrapper{width:60%}}@media only screen and (max-width: 63.69em){.curation-module__item.tall .content-wrapper .content-meta__excerpt{max-height:240px;overflow:hidden}}.curation-module__item.tall .content-wrapper .content-meta__excerpt p{line-height:1.9}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.tall .curation-module__item__wrapper{display:flex;padding:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}.curation-module__item.tall .curation-module__item__wrapper .image-container-wrapper{width:40%}.curation-module__item.tall .curation-module__item__wrapper .content-wrapper{width:60%}.curation-module__item.tall .content-meta__headline h3,.curation-module__item.tall .content-meta__headline h6{font-size:18px}.curation-module__item.tall .content-meta__excerpt{display:none}.curation-module__item.tall .content-wrapper,.curation-module__item.tall .image-container-wrapper{padding:0}.curation-module__item.tall .content-wrapper{padding-left:15px;position:static}}.curation-module__item .image-container{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden}.curation-module__item .image-container img,.curation-module__item .image-container video{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%}.curation-module .layout--Equal3 .content-meta__excerpt,.curation-module .layout--Equal4 .content-meta__excerpt,.curation-module .layout--Equal6 .content-meta__excerpt{display:none}.curation-module .grid .grid__zone .item .image-container{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden}.curation-module .grid .grid__zone .item .image-container img{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%}.curation-module .grid .grid__zone .item .content-wrapper{padding:15px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.box .content-wrapper{padding-left:10px;width:70%}.curation-module__item.box .image-container-wrapper{width:30%}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.curation-module__item.tall .content-wrapper{padding-left:10px;width:70%}.curation-module__item.tall .image-container-wrapper{width:30%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){.blog-group-theonion .layout.layout:not(.layout--Headline1){padding:18px}}.blog-group-theonion .layout.layout--Modular3,.blog-group-theonion .layout.layout--Modular4{max-height:100%}.blog-group-theonion .layout.layout--Modular3 .grid.grid--modular,.blog-group-theonion .layout.layout--Modular4 .grid.grid--modular{max-height:inherit}.blog-group-theonion .grid.grid--headline .content-wrapper{padding:55px 55px 36px}.blog-group-theonion .grid.grid--headline .content-meta__headline h3{color:#000;font-size:30px;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.9);padding:5px 6px 7px;line-height:1.8}.blog-group-theonion .grid.grid--headline .content-meta__headline h3 a{color:#000}.blog-group-theonion .grid.grid--headline .content-meta__storyType .storytype-label-wrapper{background-color:transparent;padding:0}.blog-group-theonion .grid.grid--headline .content-meta__storyType .storytype-label{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.9);color:#000;font-weight:600;padding:3px 6px 0;height:auto}.blog-group-theonion .grid.grid--equal .grid__zone{padding-bottom:0}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item{box-shadow:none}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__byline a,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__byline span,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h3,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h5,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h6{font-family:"ElizabethSerif", Georgia, serif}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h5 a{font-weight:bold}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline{padding:0}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline{margin:auto}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline h3,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.big .content-meta__headline h6{font-size:22px;padding:30px 18px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.big .content-wrapper{padding:28px 0 0}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.box .content-meta__headline h3,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.tall .content-meta__headline h3{font-size:20px;padding:20px 18px 0;margin:0}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.box .content-meta__headline h5,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.box .content-meta__headline h6,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.tall .content-meta__headline h5,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.tall .content-meta__headline h6{font-size:16px;margin:0;padding:0}}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.box .content-meta__excerpt,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item.tall .content-meta__excerpt{max-height:100%}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline{text-align:left}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h5,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h6{font-size:16px}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h3,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h6{padding:20px 0 0 0}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline h3{font-size:24px}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__excerpt p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__excerpt{display:none !important}}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__byline{font-size:15px;justify-content:flex-start}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__byline .item-author,.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__byline .item-authors{display:none !important}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-meta__byline{display:none !important}}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-wrapper{align-items:flex-start;padding:0}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item .content-wrapper{padding-left:10px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item--tertiary-child{padding-bottom:15px}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item--tertiary-child:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item--tertiary-child .image-container-wrapper{margin-right:0}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item--tertiary-child .content-wrapper{padding-left:10px}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item--tertiary-child .content-meta__headline h5{margin-bottom:0;padding:0}}.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item:not(.box)+.curation-module__item,.blog-group-theonion .zone__item+.zone__item{border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.blog-group-theonion .curation-module__item:not(.box)+.curation-module__item,.blog-group-theonion .zone__item+.zone__item{border-top:none}}.blog-group-theonion .grid__zone{border-left:1px solid #e5e5e5;padding:0 0 0 20px}.blog-group-theonion .grid__zone .zone__item .curation-module__item.box{border-bottom:none}.blog-group-theonion .grid__zone .zone__item:first-child .curation-module__item.box{border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){.blog-group-theonion .grid__zone{padding:0}.blog-group-theonion .grid__zone.tall{padding:15px 1.125rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}}.blog-group-theonion .grid__zone:first-child{padding-left:0;border-left:0}@media only screen and (min-width: 37.37em){body:not(.theonion) .curation-module__item:not(:last-child),body:not(.theonion) .zone__item+.zone__item:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}}body:not(.theonion) .grid.grid--equal .grid__zone{padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;border:0}@media only screen and (min-width: 50em){body:not(.theonion) .grid.grid--equal .grid__zone{display:grid}}body:not(.theonion) .curation-module__item{box-shadow:none}body:not(.theonion) .curation-module__item:first-child{border-top:none}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){body:not(.theonion) .curation-module__item{padding-top:0;border-top:none}}body:not(.theonion) .curation-module__item--tertiary-child .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline__wrapper h5{font-size:18px;margin-bottom:0}body:not(.theonion) .curation-module__item--tertiary-child .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline__wrapper a{font-weight:normal;font-size:18px}body:not(.theonion) .layout--Equal3 .grid__zone,body:not(.theonion) .layout--Equal4 .grid__zone,body:not(.theonion) .layout--Equal6 .grid__zone{padding:0}body:not(.theonion) .layout--Equal3 .grid__zone.box .zone__item:not(:last-child),body:not(.theonion) .layout--Equal4 .grid__zone.box .zone__item:not(:last-child),body:not(.theonion) .layout--Equal6 .grid__zone.box .zone__item:not(:last-child){border-bottom:none}body:not(.theonion) .layout--Equal3 .curation-module__item+.curation-module__item,body:not(.theonion) .layout--Equal3 .zone__item+.zone__item,body:not(.theonion) .layout--Equal4 .curation-module__item+.curation-module__item,body:not(.theonion) .layout--Equal4 .zone__item+.zone__item,body:not(.theonion) .layout--Equal6 .curation-module__item+.curation-module__item,body:not(.theonion) .layout--Equal6 .zone__item+.zone__item{border-top:none;padding-top:0}body:not(.theonion) .grid__zone:not(.curation-module__zone__item-width-children){border-left:1px solid #e5e5e5;padding:0 0 0px 20px}@media only screen and (max-width: 49.94em){body:not(.theonion) .grid__zone:not(.curation-module__zone__item-width-children){border-left:none;padding:0}}body:not(.theonion) .grid__zone:first-child{border-left:0;padding-left:0}body:not(.theonion) .grid__zone.box{grid-gap:20px}body:not(.theonion) .grid__zone.box .zone__item{padding-top:0}body:not(.theonion) .grid__zone.box .zone__item:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}.layout--Equal3 .curation-module__item .content-wrapper,.layout--Equal4 .curation-module__item .content-wrapper,.layout--Equal6 .curation-module__item .content-wrapper{bottom:0;position:relative}.layout--Equal3 .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline__wrapper,.layout--Equal4 .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline__wrapper,.layout--Equal6 .curation-module__item .content-meta__headline__wrapper{padding:0}.layout--Equal3 .image-container-wrapper,.layout--Equal4 .image-container-wrapper,.layout--Equal6 .image-container-wrapper{margin-bottom:10px}.layout--Equal3 .content-wrapper h6 a,.layout--Equal4 .content-wrapper h6 a,.layout--Equal6 .content-wrapper h6 a{color:#000}.layout--Equal3 .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline h6,.layout--Equal4 .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline h6,.layout--Equal6 .content-wrapper .content-meta__headline h6{background-color:transparent;color:#000;padding:0;font-weight:bold}.layout--Equal3 .content-wrapper .storytype-label,.layout--Equal4 .content-wrapper .storytype-label,.layout--Equal6 .content-wrapper .storytype-label{border:none;padding:0}.layout--Equal3 .content-wrapper .storytype-label--outlined,.layout--Equal4 .content-wrapper .storytype-label--outlined,.layout--Equal6 .content-wrapper .storytype-label--outlined{height:18px;line-height:18px;font-weight:600}.layout--Equal3 .content-wrapper .content-meta__byline,.layout--Equal4 .content-wrapper .content-meta__byline,.layout--Equal6 .content-wrapper .content-meta__byline{display:block;line-height:1.6}.layout--Equal3 .content-meta__storyType,.layout--Equal4 .content-meta__storyType,.layout--Equal6 .content-meta__storyType{margin-bottom:5px;border:none;line-height:18px}.layout.layout--Equal6{max-width:980px} </style></head><body class="gizmodo blog-group-gizmodo blog-recirc-group-fmgNonSatire permalink en-US f_ads_a9_timeout_600_on f_adx_permalink_text_on f_amazon_aps_tag_on f_amazon_georedirect_on f_analyticstracking_on f_avclub_legacy_login_on f_avoid_index_replies_on f_bucketcookies_on f_caption_muted_videos_on f_chartbeat_video_on f_commerce_inset_small_c_on f_confiant_on f_curation_on_storytype_on f_curation_toggle_on f_custom_kinja_standalone_on f_dfp_lineitem_opts_on f_disable_fbia_rss_on f_donotcrawl_on f_dynamic_edit_video_on f_editor_save_screen_update_on f_experimental_scores_on f_experiments_tool_on f_featured_permalink_second_scroll_on f_featured_video_toolbar_on f_frontendtiming_on f_frontpage_recentvideo_on f_fun_errorpages_on f_global_video_page_on f_hide_ellipsis_on f_homepage_video_playlist_on f_infinite_promotion_on f_infinite_scroll_on f_kinja3_cards_phase2_on f_kinja3_cards_phase2_avatars_on f_kinja3_cards_phase3_on f_legacy_embiggen_on f_lightbox_newsletter_script_on f_magma_permalink_featured_on f_magma_permalink_roundup_on f_magma_permalink_standard_on f_magma_permalink_video_on f_magma_render_permalinks_on f_magma_render_profiles_on f_magma_second_scroll_on f_magma_server_sidebar_on f_magma_splashy_ad_logic_change_on f_meta_first_on f_mobilead_two_nodes_on f_native_recirc_magma_rendered_on f_native_sidebar_magma_rendered_on f_native_stream_magma_rendered_phase_2_on f_native_stream_magma_rendered_phase_3_with_excerpts_on f_new_permalink_a_on f_new_permalink_b_on f_new_static_stream_header_on f_new_story_page_boilerplates_on f_newmodalstyles_on f_permalink_paragraph_ads_on f_piano_prod_on f_post_versioning_on f_prebid_on f_pure_save_button_on f_restore_images_on f_reviewbox_alignment_full_bleed_on f_samba_for_simplereach_on f_scroll_vendor_on f_share_tools_on f_share_tools_footer_on f_simplereach_ad_tag_on f_simplereach_expanded_on f_smartcrop_on f_sticky_sidebar_video_on f_story_type_stream_below_6_on f_storytype_boilerplate_on f_subscription_module_amp_on f_subscription_module_applenews_on f_survey_popup_on f_tradedesk_pixel_on f_truncated_video_ad_insertion_on blog-group-gizmodo"><div id="splashy-ad-container-top" class="splashy-ad-container no-overflow" style="display:none"><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-SPLASHY_TOP ad-splashy-top" data-ad-unit="SPLASHY_TOP" data-targeting='{"pos":"splashytop"}'></div></div><div id="trackers"></div><div><div class="js_mobile-nav"></div><div class="js_topbar sc-17y8tyw-0 bzLsqw"><div class="vuc0jk-0 hVJsES"><ul class="vuc0jk-1 ibSLMc"><li class="vuc0jk-2 cxfwkg"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Network navigation","Network Blog Click","avclub.com",{"metric20":1}]]' href="//avclub.com">The A.V. Club</a></li><li class="vuc0jk-2 cxfwkg"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Network navigation","Network Blog Click","deadspin.com",{"metric20":1}]]' href="//deadspin.com">Deadspin</a></li><li class="vuc0jk-2 cxfwkg"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Network navigation","Network Blog Click","gizmodo.com",{"metric20":1}]]' href="//gizmodo.com">Gizmodo</a></li><li class="vuc0jk-2 cxfwkg"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Network navigation","Network Blog Click","jalopnik.com",{"metric20":1}]]' href="//jalopnik.com">Jalopnik</a></li><li class="vuc0jk-2 cxfwkg"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Network navigation","Network Blog Click","jezebel.com",{"metric20":1}]]' href="//jezebel.com">Jezebel</a></li><li class="vuc0jk-2 cxfwkg"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Network navigation","Network Blog Click","kotaku.com",{"metric20":1}]]' href="//kotaku.com">Kotaku</a></li><li class="vuc0jk-2 cxfwkg"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Network navigation","Network Blog Click","lifehacker.com",{"metric20":1}]]' href="//lifehacker.com">Lifehacker</a></li><li class="vuc0jk-2 cxfwkg"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Network navigation","Network Blog Click","theroot.com",{"metric20":1}]]' href="//theroot.com">The Root</a></li><li class="vuc0jk-2 cxfwkg"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Network navigation","Network Blog Click","thetakeout.com",{"metric20":1}]]' href="//thetakeout.com">The Takeout</a></li><li class="vuc0jk-3 fPqcTm"><li class="vuc0jk-2 cxfwkg"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Network navigation","Network Blog Click","clickhole.com",{"metric20":1}]]' href="//clickhole.com">Clickhole</a></li><li class="vuc0jk-2 cxfwkg"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Network navigation","Network Blog Click","theonion.com",{"metric20":1}]]' href="//theonion.com">The Onion</a></li><li class="vuc0jk-3 fPqcTm"><li class="vuc0jk-2 cxfwkg"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Network navigation","Network Blog Click","theinventory.com",{"metric20":1}]]' href="//theinventory.com">The Inventory</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="js_header"><div class="js_header"><div class="sc-1f6xobn-10 ccsIx"><div class="sc-1f6xobn-8 gFvrYt"><div class="sc-1f6xobn-7 hPxWOq"><div class="sc-1f6xobn-0 kIbjiN"><div class="sc-1f6xobn-16 eFBQmV"><a href="//gizmodo.com" title="Gizmodo" class="sc-8vrmk6-0 ewAMZg"><div class="sc-2d8w30-0 cnqyzE"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="225" height="33" aria-label="Gizmodo logo" viewbox="0 0 225 33"><path fill="#000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M36.87 29.06V3.92c0-1.3.3-2.29.88-2.94A2.89 2.89 0 0 1 40 0c.95 0 1.72.32 2.31.97.59.64.88 1.63.88 2.95v25.14c0 1.32-.3 2.3-.88 2.96A3 3 0 0 1 40 33c-.91 0-1.66-.33-2.25-1-.6-.65-.89-1.64-.89-2.94zm172 3.94c-8.9 0-16.13-7.4-16.13-16.49 0-9.1 7.23-16.49 16.13-16.49 8.9 0 16.13 7.4 16.13 16.49 0 9.1-7.24 16.49-16.13 16.49zm0-26.3c-5.3 0-9.6 4.4-9.6 9.81s4.3 9.81 9.6 9.81 9.6-4.4 9.6-9.81-4.3-9.81-9.6-9.81zM136.44 33c-8.89 0-16.13-7.4-16.13-16.49 0-9.1 7.24-16.49 16.13-16.49 8.9 0 16.14 7.4 16.14 16.49 0 9.1-7.24 16.49-16.13 16.49zm0-26.3c-5.29 0-9.6 4.4-9.6 9.81s4.31 9.81 9.6 9.81c5.3 0 9.6-4.4 9.6-9.81s-4.3-9.81-9.6-9.81zm51.13 9.8c0-3.64-1.17-7.01-3.13-9.74A16.02 16.02 0 0 0 171.91.01l-.48-.01-8.1.01c-1.38 0-2.38.32-3 .97-.62.64-.93 1.68-.93 3.12v24.8c0 1.44.3 2.48.93 3.12.62.65 1.62.97 3 .97h8.58a16.02 16.02 0 0 0 12.53-6.75 16.67 16.67 0 0 0 3.13-9.74zm-15 9.74a39 39 0 0 1-2.52.06h-4.23V6.7h4.23c.9 0 1.75 0 2.53.06a9.57 9.57 0 0 1 6.76 4.18 9.91 9.91 0 0 1 1.7 5.54v.04a10 10 0 0 1-1.7 5.54 9.58 9.58 0 0 1-6.77 4.18zM111.18.14a2.74 2.74 0 0 0-3.13 1.17L98.3 16.46 88.59 1.31A2.75 2.75 0 0 0 85.44.15a2.91 2.91 0 0 0-1.98 2.8v26.91a2.86 2.86 0 0 0 2.8 2.93c1.54 0 2.8-1.31 2.8-2.93V12.55l6.9 10.75.02.02v.02a3.37 3.37 0 0 0 .16.23l.08.07.11.14.12.1.08.09.17.13.05.04.2.12.05.03.15.08c.28.13.58.22.88.25h.18l.1.01h.1l.17-.01c.3-.03.6-.12.89-.25l.15-.08.05-.03.19-.12.05-.04.17-.13.1-.09.1-.1.12-.14a2.2 2.2 0 0 0 .2-.27l.03-.03v-.02l.02-.02 6.9-10.75v17.31a2.86 2.86 0 0 0 2.8 2.93c1.55 0 2.8-1.31 2.8-2.93V2.94c0-1.28-.8-2.42-1.98-2.8zM73.95 32H53.02a3.1 3.1 0 0 1-2.78-1.8 3.67 3.67 0 0 1 .43-3.77l17.11-20.3H53.64c-1.54 0-2.8-1.37-2.8-3.05 0-1.7 1.26-2.72 2.8-2.72h19.07c1.1 0 2.24.18 3.23 1.3.91 1.01.87 3.2-.15 4.52l-16.53 19.7h14.68c1.54 0 2.67 1.37 2.67 3.06S75.48 32 73.94 32zm-57.92 1c-4.65 0-8.86-1.88-11.86-5.3C1.52 24.7 0 20.73 0 16.82 0 4.57 9.97 0 16.25 0c6.18 0 10.71 3.1 10.9 3.23a3.2 3.2 0 0 1 .83 4.35 2.97 2.97 0 0 1-4.2.87 14.83 14.83 0 0 0-7.53-2.17c-3.94 0-9.37 2.65-9.37 10.54 0 4.49 3.27 9.78 9.25 9.78 3.37 0 5.74-.92 7.12-1.81v-4.67h-4.67a3.09 3.09 0 0 1-3.03-3.14 3.09 3.09 0 0 1 3.03-3.14h7.7c1.68 0 3.04 1.4 3.04 3.14v9.34a3.2 3.2 0 0 1-.93 2.25C26.36 30.61 21.9 33 16.02 33z"></path></svg></div></a><div class="sc-1f6xobn-17 iIsiZI">We come from the future</div></div><div class="sc-1f6xobn-18 lgoJkk"><a href="/search" class="sc-1f6xobn-1 sc-1f6xobn-4 uVDzX"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" aria-label="Search24 icon" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15.31 1a7.69 7.69 0 1 1-5.06 13.48l-8.37 8.37a.51.51 0 1 1-.73-.72l8.37-8.38A7.69 7.69 0 0 1 15.31 1zm0 1.03a6.66 6.66 0 1 0 0 13.32 6.66 6.66 0 0 0 0-13.32z"></path></svg></span></a><div class="sc-1il3uru-2 sc-1f6xobn-21 dUaslq"><span class="sc-1il3uru-3 joXmRr"></span></div><a class="sc-1f6xobn-1 js_mobile-header-link sc-1f6xobn-2 juDmih"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" aria-label="Hamburger24 icon" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M22 21v1H2v-1h20zm0-9v1H2v-1h20zm0-9v1H2V3h20z"></path></svg></span></a></div></div><nav class="dfwuc8-1 hhmmmD"><a data-key="11" href="//gizmodo.com/" class="dfwuc8-0 qpsvV"><span>Latest</span></a><a data-tagcanonical="reviews" data-index="1" href="/c/reviews" class="dfwuc8-0 qpsvV"><span>Reviews</span></a><a data-tagcanonical="science" data-index="2" href="/tag/science" class="dfwuc8-0 hXZuiJ"><span>Science</span></a><a data-blogid="8" data-index="3" href="https://io9.gizmodo.com" class="dfwuc8-0 qpsvV"><span>io9</span></a><a data-tagcanonical="field-guide" data-index="4" href="/c/field-guide" class="dfwuc8-0 qpsvV"><span>Field Guide</span></a><a data-blogid="1636390014" data-index="5" href="https://earther.gizmodo.com" class="dfwuc8-0 qpsvV"><span>Earther</span></a><a data-tagcanonical="design" data-index="6" href="/c/design" class="dfwuc8-0 qpsvV"><span>Design</span></a><a data-blogid="510682837" data-index="7" href="https://paleofuture.gizmodo.com" class="dfwuc8-0 qpsvV"><span>Paleofuture</span></a></nav></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-101yw2y-0 eSuPFB"><span class="js_curation-toolbar-container sc-101yw2y-1 jgysUY"></span></div><span class="js_curation-editor-container sc-101yw2y-1 jgysUY"></span><div class="js_sticky-top-ad sc-101yw2y-4 dQLbKV"><div class="sc-1jotqfp-0 sc-1jotqfp-2 GPChT"><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-TOP_BANNER ad-top-banner" data-ad-unit="TOP_BANNER" data-targeting='{"pos":"top"}'></div><div class="bt-wrapper"><span data-uid="5d1b8a5c7d-384" class="bt-uid-tg" style="display:none !important;text-align:center" data-css-selector="ad-container.ad-top-banner"></span></div></div></div><div class="sc-157agsr-0 dyVSIs"><aside class="ynugv2-2 iOYBdE"><div class="sc-101yw2y-3 kgcYxS"><div class="ynugv2-1 hebJFs"><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-LEFT_TOP ad-left-top" data-ad-unit="LEFT_TOP" data-targeting='{"pos":"left_top"}'></div><div class="bt-wrapper"><span data-uid="5d1b8a73ac-384" class="bt-uid-tg" style="display:none !important;text-align:center" data-css-selector="ad-container.ad-left-top"></span></div></div><div id="sidebar_wrapper" class="ynugv2-3 jdPjDU"><div class="js_sidebar_sticky_container sc-1ez0oyg-0 ktESSG"><div class="sc-1ez0oyg-1 etpvfO"><div><div class="js_sidebar-edit-video ynugv2-0 gYemkc"><div class="instream-native-video instream-permalink instream-native-video--desktop bxm4mm-0 hXcvRN"></div></div><div id="trending_wrapper" class="ynugv2-0 lkuMwZ"><div id="trending-module" class="i2qujp-3 fVlnpj"><header><h2><strong>You</strong> may also like</h2></header><div class="i2qujp-2 cclgoe"><div class="sc-1m3f1n9-0 jIBiCM"><a class="sc-1m3f1n9-1 enJLjF js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Trending module click","position 1","https://theglowup.theroot.com/after-being-denied-a-school-picture-because-of-her-hair-1839924062",{"metric16":1}]]' href="https://theglowup.theroot.com/after-being-denied-a-school-picture-because-of-her-hair-1839924062"><div class="ejta2c-0 kHCVke"><div><div><img alt="After Being Denied a School Picture Because of Her Hairstyle, a 3rd Grader Gets a High Fashion Picture Day" aria-label="After Being Denied a School Picture Because of Her Hairstyle, a 3rd Grader Gets a High Fashion Picture Day" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe.png 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe.png 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe.png 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe" data-format="png" data-default-transform="KinjaCenteredLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-alt="After Being Denied a School Picture Because of Her Hairstyle, a 3rd Grader Gets a High Fashion Picture Day" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div></div></a><a class="sc-1m3f1n9-1 lczDMb js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Trending module click","position 2","https://lifehacker.com/stop-using-public-usb-ports-to-charge-your-phone-1839906505",{"metric16":1}]]' href="https://lifehacker.com/stop-using-public-usb-ports-to-charge-your-phone-1839906505"><div class="ejta2c-0 kHCVke"><div><div><img alt="Stop Using Public USB Ports to Charge Your Phone" aria-label="Stop Using Public USB Ports to Charge Your Phone" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn.jpg 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn.jpg 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn.jpg 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn" data-format="jpg" data-default-transform="KinjaCenteredLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-alt="Stop Using Public USB Ports to Charge Your Phone" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div></div></a><a class="sc-1m3f1n9-1 hdgju js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Trending module click","position 3","https://thetakeout.com/popeyes-chicken-sandwich-new-jersey-traffic-jam-1839894205",{"metric16":1}]]' href="https://thetakeout.com/popeyes-chicken-sandwich-new-jersey-traffic-jam-1839894205"><div class="ejta2c-0 kHCVke"><div><div><img alt="New Jersey police have had it with the Popeyes chicken sandwich" aria-label="New Jersey police have had it with the Popeyes chicken sandwich" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip.jpg 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip.jpg 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip.jpg 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip" data-format="jpg" data-default-transform="KinjaCenteredLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-alt="New Jersey police have had it with the Popeyes chicken sandwich" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div></div></a></div><div class="sc-17xh7h5-0 jdPIHJ"><div class="sc-17xh7h5-1 laOHsS"><div class="sc-17xh7h5-2 jYvTqB"></div></div><div class="sc-17xh7h5-1 laOHsS"><div class="sc-17xh7h5-2 fTjcDj"></div></div><div class="sc-17xh7h5-1 laOHsS"><div class="sc-17xh7h5-2 fTjcDj"></div></div></div><div class="i2qujp-0 esIpx"><div class="i2qujp-1 bspgcg"><a class="sc-15qf33u-5 kFeogc js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Trending module click","position main","https://theglowup.theroot.com/after-being-denied-a-school-picture-because-of-her-hair-1839924062",{"metric16":1}]]' href="https://theglowup.theroot.com/after-being-denied-a-school-picture-because-of-her-hair-1839924062"><div class="sc-15qf33u-0 bKrGzU"><div class="ejta2c-0 kHCVke"><div><div><img alt="After Being Denied a School Picture Because of Her Hairstyle, a 3rd Grader Gets a High Fashion Picture Day" aria-label="After Being Denied a School Picture Because of Her Hairstyle, a 3rd Grader Gets a High Fashion Picture Day" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe.png 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe.png 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe.png 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe" data-format="png" data-default-transform="KinjaCenteredLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-alt="After Being Denied a School Picture Because of Her Hairstyle, a 3rd Grader Gets a High Fashion Picture Day" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div></div><div class="sc-15qf33u-2 sc-15qf33u-4 izUYtn"><strong>The Glow Up</strong></div><h4 class="sc-15qf33u-1 dsTWpc">After Being Denied a School Picture Because of Her Hairstyle, a 3rd Grader Gets a High Fashion Picture Day</h4><div><div class="sc-15qf33u-2 sc-15qf33u-3 cLsyOJ"><strong>Maiysha Kai</strong></div><time class="sc-15qf33u-6 ixUPOi">Monday 2:30PM</time></div></div></a><a class="sc-15qf33u-5 kFeogc js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Trending module click","position main","https://lifehacker.com/stop-using-public-usb-ports-to-charge-your-phone-1839906505",{"metric16":1}]]' href="https://lifehacker.com/stop-using-public-usb-ports-to-charge-your-phone-1839906505"><div class="sc-15qf33u-0 vRmFv"><div class="ejta2c-0 kHCVke"><div><div><img alt="Stop Using Public USB Ports to Charge Your Phone" aria-label="Stop Using Public USB Ports to Charge Your Phone" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn.jpg 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn.jpg 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn.jpg 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn" data-format="jpg" data-default-transform="KinjaCenteredLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-alt="Stop Using Public USB Ports to Charge Your Phone" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div></div><div class="sc-15qf33u-2 sc-15qf33u-4 izUYtn"><strong>Lifehacker</strong></div><h4 class="sc-15qf33u-1 dsTWpc">Stop Using Public USB Ports to Charge Your Phone</h4><div><div class="sc-15qf33u-2 sc-15qf33u-3 cLsyOJ"><strong>Emily Price</strong></div><time class="sc-15qf33u-6 ixUPOi">Saturday 4:08PM</time></div></div></a><a class="sc-15qf33u-5 kFeogc js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Trending module click","position main","https://thetakeout.com/popeyes-chicken-sandwich-new-jersey-traffic-jam-1839894205",{"metric16":1}]]' href="https://thetakeout.com/popeyes-chicken-sandwich-new-jersey-traffic-jam-1839894205"><div class="sc-15qf33u-0 ctWecv"><div class="ejta2c-0 kHCVke"><div><div><img alt="New Jersey police have had it with the Popeyes chicken sandwich" aria-label="New Jersey police have had it with the Popeyes chicken sandwich" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip.jpg 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip.jpg 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip.jpg 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip" data-format="jpg" data-default-transform="KinjaCenteredLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-alt="New Jersey police have had it with the Popeyes chicken sandwich" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div></div><div class="sc-15qf33u-2 sc-15qf33u-4 izUYtn"><strong>The Takeout</strong></div><h4 class="sc-15qf33u-1 dsTWpc">New Jersey police have had it with the Popeyes chicken sandwich</h4><div><div class="sc-15qf33u-2 sc-15qf33u-3 cLsyOJ"><strong>Aimee Levitt</strong></div><time class="sc-15qf33u-6 ixUPOi">Friday 2:05PM</time></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ynugv2-0 gYemkc"><div class="sc-1ez0oyg-0 ehkuKX"><div class="sc-1ez0oyg-1 etpvfO"><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-LEFT_RAIL ad-left-rail" data-ad-unit="LEFT_RAIL" data-targeting='{"pos":"left"}'></div><div class="bt-wrapper"><span data-uid="5d1b8a6193-384" class="bt-uid-tg" style="display:none !important;text-align:center" data-css-selector="ad-container.ad-left-rail"></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ynugv2-0 gYemkc"><div class="sc-9zhsat-0 iVdMbG"><header class="sc-9zhsat-1 evAqTr"><h2 class="sc-9zhsat-2 gaQIeW"><strong>Recent</strong> from <a href="https://kinja.com/edcara">Ed Cara</a></h2></header><div class="cuelgm-1 kVXWwz"><a class="cuelgm-4 cPDDIb js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Popular stories click","recent from author - position 1","https://gizmodo.com/its-time-to-kick-big-pharma-out-of-antibiotics-research-1839944937",{"metric17":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/its-time-to-kick-big-pharma-out-of-antibiotics-research-1839944937"><div class="cuelgm-5 iTJawe"></div><div class="ejta2c-0 kHCVke"><ul class="sc-1638q22-0 fHrJFw"><li class="sc-1638q22-1 eIbklI"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Bubble icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.59 12.69c.84.49.73 1.4-.08 2.95l.13-.1c.8-.58 1.84-1.47 1.96-1.65l.16-.23.28.05c.7.12 2.63 0 4.15-.54 2.4-.84 3.85-2.5 3.95-5.28.04-3.28-2.98-6.05-6.64-6.05-3.67 0-6.64 2.72-6.64 6.06 0 2.01.93 3.61 2.72 4.78zm-.46.71A6.33 6.33 0 0 1 2 7.9C2 4.08 5.36 1 9.5 1c4.13 0 7.55 3.14 7.5 6.91-.12 3.15-1.8 5.1-4.52 6.05-1.52.54-3.4.7-4.35.6-.4.41-1.25 1.13-1.98 1.66a5.6 5.6 0 0 1-1.19.72c-.78.26-.96-.38-.6-1.01.88-1.5 1.09-2.27.83-2.5l-.06-.03z"></path></svg></span>19</li><li class="sc-1638q22-1 eIbklI"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Flame icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10 4.24a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-.62 1.68l-.18.77-.14.7c-.11.53-.21.83-.4 1.06a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-2.24.15c-.54-.53-.78-1.44-.69-2.72A8.27 8.27 0 0 0 4 10.77C4 13.5 6.4 16 9 16s5-2.5 5-5.23c0-1.06-.17-1.73-.59-2.46-.2-.35-1.2-1.8-1.33-2-.88-1.36-1.23-2.36-1.15-3.42-.38.4-.68.86-.94 1.35zm-2.13 3.6c.06-.07.13-.28.21-.67l.14-.68.19-.82c.18-.68.4-1.3.7-1.88a7.05 7.05 0 0 1 2.4-2.7.5.5 0 0 1 .74.6c-.57 1.46-.44 2.35.67 4.07.11.17 1.14 1.66 1.36 2.06.5.88.72 1.72.72 2.95C15 14.04 12.16 17 9 17s-6-2.96-6-6.23a9.47 9.47 0 0 1 3.13-6.81.5.5 0 0 1 .83.48c-.42 1.87-.28 3.01.16 3.44a.5.5 0 0 0 .75-.03z"></path></svg></span>4.8K</li></ul><div><div><img alt="It&amp;#39;s Time to Kick Big Pharma Out of Antibiotics Research, Scientists Argue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;" aria-label="It&amp;#39;s Time to Kick Big Pharma Out of Antibiotics Research, Scientists Argue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/bnavnswuy3g86f9n0une.jpg 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/bnavnswuy3g86f9n0une.jpg 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/bnavnswuy3g86f9n0une.jpg 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="bnavnswuy3g86f9n0une" data-format="jpg" data-default-transform="KinjaCenteredLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-alt="It&amp;#39;s Time to Kick Big Pharma Out of Antibiotics Research, Scientists Argue&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div></div><h4 class="cuelgm-0 eeBzxn">It's Time to Kick Big Pharma Out of Antibiotics Research, Scientists Argue<i></i></h4><div><div class="cuelgm-3 hcoRLw"><strong>Ed Cara</strong></div><div class="cuelgm-2 gkbOzO">Yesterday 2:45PM</div></div></a></div><div class="cuelgm-1 kVXWwz"><a class="cuelgm-4 cPDDIb js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Popular stories click","recent from author - position 2","https://gizmodo.com/a-womans-velvety-palms-revealed-her-lung-cancer-1839897686",{"metric17":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/a-womans-velvety-palms-revealed-her-lung-cancer-1839897686"><div class="cuelgm-5 iTJawe"></div><div class="ejta2c-0 kHCVke"><ul class="sc-1638q22-0 fHrJFw"><li class="sc-1638q22-1 eIbklI"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Bookmark icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 15.21l4.63-5.05a.5.5 0 0 1 .74 0L14 15.21V2H4v13.21zm5-3.97l-5.13 5.6A.5.5 0 0 1 3 16.5v-15c0-.28.22-.5.5-.5h11c.28 0 .5.22.5.5v15a.5.5 0 0 1-.87.33L9 11.24z"></path></svg></span>2</li><li class="sc-1638q22-1 eIbklI"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Bubble icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.59 12.69c.84.49.73 1.4-.08 2.95l.13-.1c.8-.58 1.84-1.47 1.96-1.65l.16-.23.28.05c.7.12 2.63 0 4.15-.54 2.4-.84 3.85-2.5 3.95-5.28.04-3.28-2.98-6.05-6.64-6.05-3.67 0-6.64 2.72-6.64 6.06 0 2.01.93 3.61 2.72 4.78zm-.46.71A6.33 6.33 0 0 1 2 7.9C2 4.08 5.36 1 9.5 1c4.13 0 7.55 3.14 7.5 6.91-.12 3.15-1.8 5.1-4.52 6.05-1.52.54-3.4.7-4.35.6-.4.41-1.25 1.13-1.98 1.66a5.6 5.6 0 0 1-1.19.72c-.78.26-.96-.38-.6-1.01.88-1.5 1.09-2.27.83-2.5l-.06-.03z"></path></svg></span>8</li><li class="sc-1638q22-1 eIbklI"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Flame icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10 4.24a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-.62 1.68l-.18.77-.14.7c-.11.53-.21.83-.4 1.06a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-2.24.15c-.54-.53-.78-1.44-.69-2.72A8.27 8.27 0 0 0 4 10.77C4 13.5 6.4 16 9 16s5-2.5 5-5.23c0-1.06-.17-1.73-.59-2.46-.2-.35-1.2-1.8-1.33-2-.88-1.36-1.23-2.36-1.15-3.42-.38.4-.68.86-.94 1.35zm-2.13 3.6c.06-.07.13-.28.21-.67l.14-.68.19-.82c.18-.68.4-1.3.7-1.88a7.05 7.05 0 0 1 2.4-2.7.5.5 0 0 1 .74.6c-.57 1.46-.44 2.35.67 4.07.11.17 1.14 1.66 1.36 2.06.5.88.72 1.72.72 2.95C15 14.04 12.16 17 9 17s-6-2.96-6-6.23a9.47 9.47 0 0 1 3.13-6.81.5.5 0 0 1 .83.48c-.42 1.87-.28 3.01.16 3.44a.5.5 0 0 0 .75-.03z"></path></svg></span>47.8K</li></ul><div><div><img alt="A Woman&amp;#39;s &amp;#39;Velvety&amp;#39; Palms Revealed Her Lung Cancer" aria-label="A Woman&amp;#39;s &amp;#39;Velvety&amp;#39; Palms Revealed Her Lung Cancer" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/ehrq1lerxriuvivubjzh.jpg 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/ehrq1lerxriuvivubjzh.jpg 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/ehrq1lerxriuvivubjzh.jpg 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="ehrq1lerxriuvivubjzh" data-format="jpg" data-default-transform="KinjaCenteredLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-alt="A Woman&amp;#39;s &amp;#39;Velvety&amp;#39; Palms Revealed Her Lung Cancer" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div></div><h4 class="cuelgm-0 eeBzxn">A Woman's 'Velvety' Palms Revealed Her Lung Cancer</h4><div><div class="cuelgm-3 hcoRLw"><strong>Ed Cara</strong></div><div class="cuelgm-2 gkbOzO">Friday 5:11PM</div></div></a></div><div class="cuelgm-1 kVXWwz"><a class="cuelgm-4 cPDDIb js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Popular stories click","recent from author - position 3","https://gizmodo.com/astronauts-exercise-programs-could-help-cancer-patients-1839888377",{"metric17":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/astronauts-exercise-programs-could-help-cancer-patients-1839888377"><div class="cuelgm-5 iTJawe"></div><div class="ejta2c-0 kHCVke"><ul class="sc-1638q22-0 fHrJFw"><li class="sc-1638q22-1 eIbklI"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Bubble icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.59 12.69c.84.49.73 1.4-.08 2.95l.13-.1c.8-.58 1.84-1.47 1.96-1.65l.16-.23.28.05c.7.12 2.63 0 4.15-.54 2.4-.84 3.85-2.5 3.95-5.28.04-3.28-2.98-6.05-6.64-6.05-3.67 0-6.64 2.72-6.64 6.06 0 2.01.93 3.61 2.72 4.78zm-.46.71A6.33 6.33 0 0 1 2 7.9C2 4.08 5.36 1 9.5 1c4.13 0 7.55 3.14 7.5 6.91-.12 3.15-1.8 5.1-4.52 6.05-1.52.54-3.4.7-4.35.6-.4.41-1.25 1.13-1.98 1.66a5.6 5.6 0 0 1-1.19.72c-.78.26-.96-.38-.6-1.01.88-1.5 1.09-2.27.83-2.5l-.06-.03z"></path></svg></span>2</li><li class="sc-1638q22-1 eIbklI"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Flame icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10 4.24a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-.62 1.68l-.18.77-.14.7c-.11.53-.21.83-.4 1.06a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-2.24.15c-.54-.53-.78-1.44-.69-2.72A8.27 8.27 0 0 0 4 10.77C4 13.5 6.4 16 9 16s5-2.5 5-5.23c0-1.06-.17-1.73-.59-2.46-.2-.35-1.2-1.8-1.33-2-.88-1.36-1.23-2.36-1.15-3.42-.38.4-.68.86-.94 1.35zm-2.13 3.6c.06-.07.13-.28.21-.67l.14-.68.19-.82c.18-.68.4-1.3.7-1.88a7.05 7.05 0 0 1 2.4-2.7.5.5 0 0 1 .74.6c-.57 1.46-.44 2.35.67 4.07.11.17 1.14 1.66 1.36 2.06.5.88.72 1.72.72 2.95C15 14.04 12.16 17 9 17s-6-2.96-6-6.23a9.47 9.47 0 0 1 3.13-6.81.5.5 0 0 1 .83.48c-.42 1.87-.28 3.01.16 3.44a.5.5 0 0 0 .75-.03z"></path></svg></span>4.9K</li></ul><div><div><img alt="Astronauts&amp;#39; Exercise Programs Could Help Cancer Patients Endure Chemotherapy" aria-label="Astronauts&amp;#39; Exercise Programs Could Help Cancer Patients Endure Chemotherapy" srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/j8dtpr5eqwz3psrxyioo.jpg 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/j8dtpr5eqwz3psrxyioo.jpg 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/j8dtpr5eqwz3psrxyioo.jpg 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="j8dtpr5eqwz3psrxyioo" data-format="jpg" data-default-transform="KinjaCenteredLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-alt="Astronauts&amp;#39; Exercise Programs Could Help Cancer Patients Endure Chemotherapy" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div></div><h4 class="cuelgm-0 eeBzxn">Astronauts' Exercise Programs Could Help Cancer Patients Endure Chemotherapy</h4><div><div class="cuelgm-3 hcoRLw"><strong>Ed Cara</strong></div><div class="cuelgm-2 gkbOzO">Friday 11:40AM</div></div></a></div></div><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-PROMOTION_NATIVE_SIDEBAR ad-promotion-sidebar" data-ad-unit="PROMOTION_NATIVE_SIDEBAR" data-targeting='{"pos":"promotion_native_sidebar","native_style_template":"sidebar_item_v4"}'></div></div><div id="leftrail_dynamic_ad_wrapper"></div></div></div></aside><main class="sc-11qwj9y-0 dlcrWH"><div class="sc-11qwj9y-1 cpgMQW"><div class="js_privacy_policy"></div><div class="js_kinja_notification"></div><script type="application/ld+json">{"@type":"Article","@context":"http://schema.org","url":"https://gizmodo.com/a-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Ed Cara"}],"headline":"A Man Developed 'Feather Duvet Lung' After Getting New Bedding","description":"A UK man’s innocent decision to change his bedding caused him to develop a strange, rare condition that left him gasping for air, his doctors say. In a new case study out Monday, they detail how the man came down with a rare form of allergy to the bird feathers that filled his new duvet and pillows.","datePublished":"2019-11-18T18:30:00-05:00","dateModified":"2019-11-18T18:30:02-05:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","url":"https://gizmodo.com/a-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","height":675,"width":1200,"url":"https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_675,pg_1,q_80,w_1200/m45eauryhgrbqclcessl.jpg","thumbnail":{"@type":"ImageObject","height":180,"width":320,"url":"https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,pg_1,q_80,w_320/m45eauryhgrbqclcessl.jpg"}},"articleSection":"gizmodo.com","articleBody":"A UK man’s innocent decision to change his bedding caused him to develop a strange, rare condition that left him gasping for air, his doctors say. In a new case study out Monday, they detail how the man came down with a rare form of allergy to the bird feathers that filled his new duvet and pillows.\n\nAccording to the study, published in BMJ Case Reports, the 43-year-old man had suffered months of dizziness, fatigue, and breathlessness by the time he visited his local doctor in November 2016.\n\nAt first, his doctor assumed he had a lower respiratory tract infection, like bronchitis, and his symptoms did improve soon after. But by December, they worsened, to the point where he could no longer walk to the next room in his house without feeling out of breath. His doctor referred him to an urgent respiratory care clinic and sought out advice from one of the study authors, Owen Dempsey, a chest doctor at the Aberdeen Royal Infirmary.\n\n“Their immune system behaves in an exaggerated fashion—think Donald Trump rather than Barack Obama”\n\nDempsey talked with the man over the phone, trying to zero in any potential causes for his symptoms. And once the man mentioned that he and his wife had recently switched from synthetic bedding to a feather duvet and feather pillows, Dempsey quickly came up with a preliminary diagnosis that was later confirmed by lab testing: hypersensitivity pneumonitis, or HP.\n\nThe man had a particular form of HP that tends to strike people who raise or work closely with birds, which has earned it the nickname of “bird fancier’s lung.” But in cases where people have gotten HP simply from being exposed to feather bedding, it’s instead been dubbed “feather duvet lung.”\n\n“In some individuals that meet proteins from bird droppings or dust from their feathers, their immune system behaves in an exaggerated fashion—think Donald Trump rather than Barack Obama,” Dempsey told Gizmodo by email.\n\nHP, as Gizmodo very recently explained, is a complex and rare condition. It involves different antibodies than the ones that cause a typical food or skin allergy. That means it isn’t detectable through a standard allergy test, nor do people react instantaneously when they’re exposed to their trigger. It’s also not clear why any one person develops HP, since many of us can carry these specific antibodies to a trigger but never become sick.\n\n“Most people of course don’t get this, and it depends on how their immune system is primed and is affected by their genetics,” Dempsey said.\n\nBecause Dempsey quickly suspected feather duvet lung, though, he told the man to remove the bedding from his home the very first time they spoke. And within days, he began to improve. Subsequent treatment with steroids seemed to speed up his recovery, though Dempsey noted there’s no definitive evidence that steroids will help with HP. Regardless, by the time he was weaned off treatment a year later, he was back to normal.\n\n“It doesn’t affect me at all now and my life is pretty much as it was before,” the man wrote in a patient perspective accompanying the case report.\n\nWhile it’s likely that more people contract feather duvet lung than is documented, given how hard it is to diagnose, it’s not something you should be worried about if you’ve been sleeping contently under a down-filled duvet with no issues.\n\n“Hold onto your feather bedding, but if you do get chest symptoms, e.g. breathlessness or cough, mention it to your health care professional,” Dempsey said. “Most don’t think about it.”\n\n","keywords":["weird medicine","allergies","lungs","science"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@context":"http://schema.org","name":"Gizmodo","url":"https://gizmodo.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":500,"url":"https://x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/logos/newsletter/gizmodo-500px.png"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/gizmodo","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxFmw3IUMDUC1Hh7qDjtjZQ","https://twitter.com/gizmodo","https://instagram.com/gizmodo"]}}</script><div class="js_starterpost"><div class="qsfpej-0 eLxiAa"><a class="ylqi26-0 iyxEIQ js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Permalink meta","Story type click","https://gizmodo.com/c/health"]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/c/health"><span class="vxl3c2-0 fXYZji">Health</span></a></div><header class="sc-1efpnfq-1 dLONoQ"><h1 class="sc-1efpnfq-0 bFjhKy"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Permalink page click","Permalink page click - post header","standard"]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/a-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942">A Man Developed 'Feather Duvet Lung' After Getting New Bedding</a></h1></header><div class="sc-1fofo4n-0 hbcmGw"><div class="sc-83o472-1 bJgDUH"><div class="sc-83o472-0 etwVGZ"><div class="sc-1jc3ukb-0 fvrrkb"><div class="sc-1jc3ukb-1 gwjbuv"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Permalink meta","Author click","https://kinja.com/edcara"]]' href="https://kinja.com/edcara"><div><img srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/nh1snq7spym9yixlkclj.png 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/nh1snq7spym9yixlkclj.png 470w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_450,q_80,w_800/nh1snq7spym9yixlkclj.png 800w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_675,q_80,w_1200/nh1snq7spym9yixlkclj.png 1200w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,fl_progressive,g_center,h_900,q_80,w_1600/nh1snq7spym9yixlkclj.png 1600w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/nh1snq7spym9yixlkclj.png 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" sizes="40px" data-chomp-id="nh1snq7spym9yixlkclj" data-format="png" data-height="40" data-default-transform="AvatarSmallAuto" data-sizes="40px" data-width="40" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></a></div><div class="sc-1jc3ukb-2 jpbKEQ"><div class="sc-1jc3ukb-3 fmiFaO"><div class="sc-1mep9y1-0 sc-1ixdk2y-0 dfSdTn"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Permalink meta","Author click","https://kinja.com/edcara"]]' href="https://kinja.com/edcara">Ed Cara</a></div></div><div class="sc-1jc3ukb-6 bydMj"><time class="uhd9ir-0 lkqtha" datetime="2019-11-18T18:30:00-05:00"><a class="js_meta-time js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Permalink page click","Permalink page click - post header","standard"]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/a-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942">Monday 6:30PM</a></time><div class="sc-1jc3ukb-4 grWrOW">•</div><div class="sc-1jc3ukb-5 bNRtrM"><div class="js_tag-dropdown"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Permalink meta","Tag click","First tag click"]]' href="/tag/weird-medicine"><div class="wvv3zm-1 kzkhwW"><span>Filed to:</span><span class="wvv3zm-2 dNAgCv">Weird medicine</span><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="ChevronDown icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3.87 6.16a.5.5 0 0 0-.74.68l5.5 6c.2.21.54.21.74 0l5.5-6a.5.5 0 1 0-.74-.68L9 11.76l-5.13-5.6z"></path></svg></span></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-83o472-0 etwVGZ"><div class="sc-15g8630-1 gcNIS"><div title="50.6K New Visitors" class="sc-15g8630-0 cyUWWo"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Flame icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10 4.24a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-.62 1.68l-.18.77-.14.7c-.11.53-.21.83-.4 1.06a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-2.24.15c-.54-.53-.78-1.44-.69-2.72A8.27 8.27 0 0 0 4 10.77C4 13.5 6.4 16 9 16s5-2.5 5-5.23c0-1.06-.17-1.73-.59-2.46-.2-.35-1.2-1.8-1.33-2-.88-1.36-1.23-2.36-1.15-3.42-.38.4-.68.86-.94 1.35zm-2.13 3.6c.06-.07.13-.28.21-.67l.14-.68.19-.82c.18-.68.4-1.3.7-1.88a7.05 7.05 0 0 1 2.4-2.7.5.5 0 0 1 .74.6c-.57 1.46-.44 2.35.67 4.07.11.17 1.14 1.66 1.36 2.06.5.88.72 1.72.72 2.95C15 14.04 12.16 17 9 17s-6-2.96-6-6.23a9.47 9.47 0 0 1 3.13-6.81.5.5 0 0 1 .83.48c-.42 1.87-.28 3.01.16 3.44a.5.5 0 0 0 .75-.03z"></path></svg></span><span>438.3K</span></div><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Permalink meta","Comment count click"]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/a-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942#replies"><div class="sc-15g8630-0 cyUWWo"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Bubble icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.59 12.69c.84.49.73 1.4-.08 2.95l.13-.1c.8-.58 1.84-1.47 1.96-1.65l.16-.23.28.05c.7.12 2.63 0 4.15-.54 2.4-.84 3.85-2.5 3.95-5.28.04-3.28-2.98-6.05-6.64-6.05-3.67 0-6.64 2.72-6.64 6.06 0 2.01.93 3.61 2.72 4.78zm-.46.71A6.33 6.33 0 0 1 2 7.9C2 4.08 5.36 1 9.5 1c4.13 0 7.55 3.14 7.5 6.91-.12 3.15-1.8 5.1-4.52 6.05-1.52.54-3.4.7-4.35.6-.4.41-1.25 1.13-1.98 1.66a5.6 5.6 0 0 1-1.19.72c-.78.26-.96-.38-.6-1.01.88-1.5 1.09-2.27.83-2.5l-.06-.03z"></path></svg></span><span>57</span></div></a><div class="sc-15g8630-0 cyUWWo"><div class="js_save-badge" data-state='{"postId":"1839924942","postPermalink":"https://gizmodo.com/a-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942","saveCount":4,"isBigger":true}' data-post-id="1839924942" data-post-permalink="https://gizmodo.com/a-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942"><div class="sc-1mn1yww-1 jDfHeu"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Bookmark icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 15.21l4.63-5.05a.5.5 0 0 1 .74 0L14 15.21V2H4v13.21zm5-3.97l-5.13 5.6A.5.5 0 0 1 3 16.5v-15c0-.28.22-.5.5-.5h11c.28 0 .5.22.5.5v15a.5.5 0 0 1-.87.33L9 11.24z"></path></svg></span><div class="sc-1mn1yww-0 OMwVz">4</div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-83o472-2 foLDPX"><div class="js_share-tools" data-position="top"><div class="sc-17x7c2u-3 dPaBUR"><a href="https://facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fa-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942%3Futm_medium%3Dsharefromsite%26utm_source%3D_facebook" title="Share to Facebook" target="_blank" class="sc-17x7c2u-0 eeQsRS"><span class="sc-17x7c2u-1 jBsDWZ"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Facebook icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M17 9.05A8.02 8.02 0 0 0 9 1C4.58 1 1 4.6 1 9.05A8.04 8.04 0 0 0 7.75 17v-5.62H5.72V9.05h2.03V7.28c0-2.02 1.2-3.14 3.02-3.14.88 0 1.8.16 1.8.16v1.98h-1.02c-.99 0-1.3.62-1.3 1.26v1.5h2.22l-.36 2.34h-1.86V17A8.04 8.04 0 0 0 17 9.05"></path></svg></span></span></a><a href="https://twitter.com/share?text=A%20Man%20Developed%20'Feather%20Duvet%20Lung'%20After%20Getting%20New%20Bedding&amp;amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fa-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942%3Futm_medium%3Dsharefromsite%26utm_source%3D_twitter" title="Share to Twitter" target="_blank" class="sc-17x7c2u-0 eeQsRS"><span class="sc-17x7c2u-1 jBsDWZ"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Twitter icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12.46 1.13c-2.04 0-3.7 1.78-3.7 3.97 0 .31.04.62.1.9a10.26 10.26 0 0 1-7.6-4.15A4.2 4.2 0 0 0 2.4 7.16a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-1.68-.5v.05a3.92 3.92 0 0 0 2.97 3.9 3.45 3.45 0 0 1-1.67.07 3.74 3.74 0 0 0 3.45 2.76A7.08 7.08 0 0 1 0 15.1a9.92 9.92 0 0 0 5.66 1.79c6.8 0 10.5-6.06 10.5-11.32v-.51A7.85 7.85 0 0 0 18 2.99c-.66.32-1.37.53-2.12.63a3.95 3.95 0 0 0 1.62-2.2c-.71.45-1.5.78-2.34.96a3.57 3.57 0 0 0-2.7-1.25"></path></svg></span></span></a><a href="mailto:?subject=A%20Man%20Developed%20'Feather%20Duvet%20Lung'%20After%20Getting%20New%20Bedding&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fa-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942%253Futm_medium%3Dsharefromsite%2526utm_source%3D_email%26utm_campaign=top" title="Share via Email" target="_blank" class="sc-17x7c2u-0 eeQsRS"><span class="sc-17x7c2u-1 jBsDWZ"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Mail icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.5 3A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 17 5.5v7a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5h-11A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 1 12.5v-7A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.5 3h11zM2.16 4.85c-.1.2-.15.41-.15.64v7.02c0 .82.67 1.49 1.5 1.49h11c.83 0 1.5-.67 1.5-1.5v-7l-.03-.3-6.34 5.67a.5.5 0 0 1-.38.13.5.5 0 0 1-.38-.13l-6.7-6-.02-.02zM14.5 4H3.49c-.23 0-.44.05-.64.14l6.4 5.73 6.19-5.54c-.26-.2-.58-.33-.93-.33z"></path></svg></span></span></a><a href="https://gizmodo.com/a-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942" title="Share via Link" class="sc-17x7c2u-0 eeQsRS"><span class="sc-17x7c2u-1 jBsDWZ"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Link icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.06 7.75a.5.5 0 1 1-.7.7l-.85-.83a1.86 1.86 0 0 0-2.63 0l-4 4a1.86 1.86 0 0 0 0 2.64l1.33 1.33c.72.73 1.91.72 2.64 0l1.8-1.8a.5.5 0 1 1 .7.7l-1.8 1.8a2.87 2.87 0 0 1-4.05 0l-1.33-1.32a2.86 2.86 0 0 1 0-4.05l4-4.01a2.86 2.86 0 0 1 4.05 0l.84.84zm5.17-4.41a2.86 2.86 0 0 1 0 4.05l-4 4.01a2.86 2.86 0 0 1-4.05 0l-.84-.84a.5.5 0 1 1 .7-.71l.85.84c.73.73 1.9.73 2.63 0l4-4c.73-.73.73-1.91 0-2.64l-1.33-1.33a1.87 1.87 0 0 0-2.64 0l-1.8 1.8a.5.5 0 1 1-.7-.7l1.8-1.8a2.87 2.87 0 0 1 4.05 0l1.33 1.32z"></path></svg></span></span></a></div></div><div class="post-tools-wrapper" data-state='{"type":"permalink","postId":"1839924942","authorIds":["5876237249237863791"],"sharedToBlogId":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","postPermalink":"https://gizmodo.com/a-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942","wordCount":644,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"parentId":null,"parentAuthorId":null,"defaultBlogId":"4","index":0,"pageType":"permalink","isDismissed":false,"isBlocked":false}' data-post-id="1839924942" data-post-permalink="https://gizmodo.com/a-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942"><div class="sc-1vjnuu8-0 frTClM"><div class="sc-12i6d45-0 jzcQTJ"><div class="sc-12i6d45-1 cWiYXU"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="js_post-content r43lxo-0 eOxqaL"><figure class="align--bleed js_lazy-image js_marquee-assetfigure sc-1eow4w5-1 huoZgf" data-id="m45eauryhgrbqclcessl" data-recommend-id="image://m45eauryhgrbqclcessl" data-format="Jpg" data-width="4920" data-height="2767" data-lightbox="true" data-recommended="false" contenteditable="false" draggable="false"><div class="img-wrapper sc-1eow4w5-2 gfolHV" contenteditable="false" style="max-width:4920px" data-syndicationrights="false"><span class="js_lightbox-wrapper sc-1eow4w5-0 dUoECc"><div class="magnifier js_lightbox lightbox hide sc-1m41dwj-0 bUJvCg"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="ZoomIn icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10.5 1a6.5 6.5 0 1 1-4.23 11.44l-4.42 4.41a.5.5 0 0 1-.7-.7l4.41-4.42A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 10.5 1zm0 1a5.5 5.5 0 1 0 0 11 5.5 5.5 0 0 0 0-11zm0 2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.41V7h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.41v.09a.5.5 0 0 1-.41.5H11v2.5a.5.5 0 0 1-1 .09V8H7.5a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.41V7.5a.5.5 0 0 1 .41-.5H10V4.5c0-.28.22-.5.5-.5z"></path></svg></span></div><div style="padding-bottom:56.2%" class="image-hydration-wrapper sc-1eow4w5-3 iJyiXs"><div><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="m45eauryhgrbqclcessl" data-format="Jpg" data-height="2767" data-default-transform="UncroppedWideExtraLarge" data-width="4920" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-alt="Duck fluff and feathers in the middle of a drying process after being cleaned, in order to be used in duvets and jackets." data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="false" class="dv4r5q-1 hEuYft"></div></div></span><figcaption class="caption sc-1ptbguh-0 iKyyQL">Duck fluff and feathers in the middle of a drying process after being cleaned, in order to be used in duvets and jackets.</figcaption><figcaption class="below-caption sc-7s1ndr-0 jYmlSu">Photo<!-- -->: <!-- -->Getty Images</figcaption></div><span data-id="m45eauryhgrbqclcessl" data-recommend-id="image://m45eauryhgrbqclcessl" data-format="Jpg" data-width="4920" data-height="2767" data-lightbox="true" data-recommended="false" class="js_recommend"></span></figure><span></span><div class="js_expandable-container"><p class="sc-77igqf-0 hJpRRP">A UK man’s innocent decision to change his bedding caused him to develop a strange, rare condition that left him gasping for air, his doctors say. In a new case study out Monday, they detail how the man came down with a rare form of allergy to the bird feathers that filled his new duvet and pillows.</p><p class="sc-77igqf-0 hJpRRP">According to the <span><a class="sc-145m8ut-0 gaHZkC js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Embedded Url","External link","http://casereports.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/bcr-2019-231237",{"metric25":1}]]' href="http://casereports.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/bcr-2019-231237">study</a></span>, published in BMJ Case Reports, the 43-year-old man had suffered<!-- --> months of dizziness, fatigue, and breathlessness by the time he visited his local doctor in November 2016.</p><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-SPLASHYMID ad-splashy-mid" data-ad-unit="SPLASHYMID" data-targeting='{"pos":"splashymid"}'></div><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-TEADS_PERMALINK_OUTSTREAM ad-teads-outstream" data-ad-unit="TEADS_PERMALINK_OUTSTREAM" data-targeting='{"pos":"outstream"}'></div><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-SPLASHYMID_MOBILE ad-splashy-mid" data-ad-unit="SPLASHYMID_MOBILE" data-targeting='{"pos":"splashymid"}'></div><div id="swappable-mobile-ad-container" class="js_ad-mobile-dynamic swappable-mobile-ad-container js_ad-dynamic ad-mobile-dynamic movable-ad bxm4mm-4 liWXlp"><div class="bxm4mm-1 bxm4mm-2 iXYVqp"></div><div class="ad-unit ad-mobile bxm4mm-5 eZvXLs"><div class="bxm4mm-6 eblHLt">Advertisement</div><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-MOBILE_IN_POST ad-mobile js_swappable-mobile-ad" data-ad-unit="MOBILE_IN_POST" data-targeting='{"pos":"mobile_inpost"}'></div><div class="bt-wrapper"><span data-uid="5d260804c9-384" class="bt-uid-tg" style="display:none !important;text-align:center" data-css-selector="ad-container.ad-mobile"></span></div></div><div class="bxm4mm-1 bxm4mm-3 dciqNP"></div></div><div class="instream-native-video instream-permalink instream-native-video--mobile bxm4mm-0 hXcvRN"></div><p class="sc-77igqf-0 hJpRRP">At first, his doctor<!-- --> assumed he had a lower respiratory tract infection, like bronchitis, and his symptoms<!-- --> did improve soon after<!-- -->. But by December, they worsened, to the point where he could no longer walk to the next room in his house without feeling out of breath. His doctor referred him to an urgent respiratory care clinic and sought out advice from one of the study authors, Owen Dempsey, a chest doctor at the Aberdeen Royal Infirmary.</p><aside class="o6p93a-0 flohRl"><span class="sc-196v4ms-0 iSQvhy" contenteditable="false"></span><span class="a3cloy-0 eTJjxd">“Their immune system behaves in an exaggerated fashion—think Donald Trump rather than Barack Obama”</span><span class="sc-196v4ms-0 iSQvhy" contenteditable="false"></span></aside><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-SPLASHYMID_MOBILE ad-splashy-mid" data-ad-unit="SPLASHYMID_MOBILE" data-targeting='{"pos":"splashymid"}'></div><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-TEADS_PERMALINK_OUTSTREAM_MOBILE ad-teads-outstream" data-ad-unit="TEADS_PERMALINK_OUTSTREAM_MOBILE" data-targeting='{"pos":"outstream"}'></div><p class="sc-77igqf-0 hJpRRP">Dempsey talked with the man over the phone, trying to zero in any potential causes for his symptoms. And once the man mentioned that he and his wife had recently switched from synthetic bedding to a feather duvet and feather pillows, Dempsey quickly came up with a preliminary diagnosis that was later confirmed by lab testing: hypersensitivity pneumonitis, or HP.</p><p class="sc-77igqf-0 hJpRRP">The man had a particular form of HP that tends to strike people who raise or work closely with birds, which has earned it the nickname of “<span><a class="sc-145m8ut-0 gaHZkC js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Embedded Url","External link","https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18344808",{"metric25":1}]]' href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18344808">bird fancier’s lung.</a></span>” But in cases where people have gotten HP simply from being exposed to feather bedding, it’s instead been dubbed “<span><a class="sc-145m8ut-0 gaHZkC js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Embedded Url","External link","https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12761461",{"metric25":1}]]' href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12761461">feather duvet lung.</a></span>”</p><div id="" class="js_ad-mobile-dynamic js_ad-dynamic ad-mobile-dynamic movable-ad bxm4mm-4 liWXlp"><div class="bxm4mm-1 bxm4mm-2 iXYVqp"></div><div class="ad-unit ad-mobile bxm4mm-5 eZvXLs"><div class="bxm4mm-6 eblHLt">Advertisement</div><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-MOBILE_IN_POST ad-mobile" data-ad-unit="MOBILE_IN_POST" data-targeting='{"pos":"mobile_inpost"}'></div><div class="bt-wrapper"><span data-uid="5d260804c9-384" class="bt-uid-tg" style="display:none !important;text-align:center" data-css-selector="ad-container.ad-mobile"></span></div></div><div class="bxm4mm-1 bxm4mm-3 dciqNP"></div></div><p class="sc-77igqf-0 hJpRRP">“In some individuals that meet proteins from bird droppings or dust from their feathers, their immune system behaves in an exaggerated fashion—think Donald Trump rather than Barack Obama,” Dempsey told Gizmodo by <!-- -->email<!-- -->.</p><aside class="inset--story branded-item branded-item--gizmodo sc-1rh3ayr-5 dNqkPX" data-commerce-source="inset"><a class="inset--story__thumb sc-1rh3ayr-2 boffDR js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Permalink page click","Permalink page click - inset photo"]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/e-cigarettes-dont-have-to-be-tainted-to-send-you-to-the-1839784139" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><div class="js_lazy-image sc-1rh3ayr-1 BAuLk"><div><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="tav5qdbo9auicaqb59nr" data-format="jpg" data-default-transform="KinjaCenteredLargeAuto" data-sizes="(max-width: 480px) 200px, 260px" data-width="5184" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-1 hEuYft"></div></div><span class="ynl58c-0 fcMbEd"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="64" height="64" aria-label="Gizmodo avatar" viewbox="0 0 64 64"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#18AFED" d="M0 0h64v64H0z"></path><path fill="#FFF" d="M16.67 46.94A22.04 22.04 0 0 1 11 32.43C11 16.09 24.58 10 33.15 10c8.41 0 14.6 4.13 14.85 4.3a4.22 4.22 0 0 1-1.48 7.58 4.1 4.1 0 0 1-3.1-.61c-.11-.07-4.5-2.9-10.27-2.9-5.37 0-12.77 3.54-12.77 14.06 0 5.98 4.45 13.04 12.6 13.04 4.6 0 7.83-1.23 9.7-2.42v-6.22h-6.36a4.16 4.16 0 0 1-4.13-4.18 4.16 4.16 0 0 1 4.13-4.19h10.5A4.2 4.2 0 0 1 51 32.64V45.1c0 1.13-.5 2.21-1.3 3-2.79 2.73-8.87 5.9-16.88 5.9a21.4 21.4 0 0 1-16.16-7.06z"></path></g></svg></span></a><div class="sc-1rh3ayr-6 gCydvg"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Permalink page click","Permalink page click - inset headline"]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/e-cigarettes-dont-have-to-be-tainted-to-send-you-to-the-1839784139" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><h6 class="sc-1rh3ayr-3 cysjdd">E-Cigarettes Don't Have to Be Tainted to Send You to the Hospital, UK Case Shows</h6></a><p class="sc-1rh3ayr-4 detuIL">In recent months, hundreds of people in the U.S. have become acutely sick and have even died due to </p><a class="js_readmore inset--story__readmore sc-1rh3ayr-0 bfjBGf js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Permalink page click","Permalink page click - inset read more link"]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/e-cigarettes-dont-have-to-be-tainted-to-send-you-to-the-1839784139" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Read more</a></div></aside><div id="" class="js_ad-mobile-dynamic js_ad-dynamic ad-mobile-dynamic movable-ad bxm4mm-4 liWXlp"><div class="bxm4mm-1 bxm4mm-2 iXYVqp"></div><div class="ad-unit ad-mobile bxm4mm-5 eZvXLs"><div class="bxm4mm-6 eblHLt">Advertisement</div><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-MOBILE_IN_POST ad-mobile" data-ad-unit="MOBILE_IN_POST" data-targeting='{"pos":"mobile_inpost"}'></div><div class="bt-wrapper"><span data-uid="5d260804c9-384" class="bt-uid-tg" style="display:none !important;text-align:center" data-css-selector="ad-container.ad-mobile"></span></div></div><div class="bxm4mm-1 bxm4mm-3 dciqNP"></div></div><p class="sc-77igqf-0 hJpRRP">HP, as Gizmodo very<!-- --> recently <span><a class="sc-145m8ut-0 gaHZkC js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Embedded Url","Internal link","https://gizmodo.com/e-cigarettes-dont-have-to-be-tainted-to-send-you-to-the-1839784139",{"metric25":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/e-cigarettes-dont-have-to-be-tainted-to-send-you-to-the-1839784139">explained</a></span>, is a complex and<!-- --> rare condition. It involves different antibodies than the ones<!-- --> that cause a<!-- --> typical food or skin allergy. That means it isn’t detectable through a standard allergy test, nor do people react instantaneously when they’re exposed to their trigger. It’s also not clear why any one person develops HP, since many of us can carry these specific antibodies to a trigger but never become sick.</p><p class="sc-77igqf-0 hJpRRP">“Most people of course don’t get this, and it depends on how their immune system is primed <!-- -->and is affected by their genetics,” Dempsey said.</p><div id="" class="js_ad-mobile-dynamic js_ad-dynamic ad-mobile-dynamic movable-ad bxm4mm-4 liWXlp"><div class="bxm4mm-1 bxm4mm-2 iXYVqp"></div><div class="ad-unit ad-mobile bxm4mm-5 eZvXLs"><div class="bxm4mm-6 eblHLt">Advertisement</div><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-MOBILE_IN_POST ad-mobile" data-ad-unit="MOBILE_IN_POST" data-targeting='{"pos":"mobile_inpost"}'></div><div class="bt-wrapper"><span data-uid="5d260804c9-384" class="bt-uid-tg" style="display:none !important;text-align:center" data-css-selector="ad-container.ad-mobile"></span></div></div><div class="bxm4mm-1 bxm4mm-3 dciqNP"></div></div><p class="sc-77igqf-0 hJpRRP">Because Dempsey quickly suspected feather duvet lung, though, he told the man to remove the<!-- --> bedding from his<!-- --> home the very first time they spoke. And within days, he began to improve. Subsequent treatment with steroids seemed to speed up his recovery, though Dempsey noted there’s no definitive evidence that steroids will help <!-- -->with HP. Regardless, by the time he was weaned off treatment a year later, he was back to normal.</p><p class="sc-77igqf-0 hJpRRP">“It doesn’t affect me at all now and my life is pretty much as it was before,” the man wrote in a patient perspective accompanying the case report.</p><div id="" class="js_ad-mobile-dynamic js_ad-dynamic ad-mobile-dynamic movable-ad bxm4mm-4 liWXlp"><div class="bxm4mm-1 bxm4mm-2 iXYVqp"></div><div class="ad-unit ad-mobile bxm4mm-5 eZvXLs"><div class="bxm4mm-6 eblHLt">Advertisement</div><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-MOBILE_IN_POST ad-mobile" data-ad-unit="MOBILE_IN_POST" data-targeting='{"pos":"mobile_inpost"}'></div><div class="bt-wrapper"><span data-uid="5d260804c9-384" class="bt-uid-tg" style="display:none !important;text-align:center" data-css-selector="ad-container.ad-mobile"></span></div></div><div class="bxm4mm-1 bxm4mm-3 dciqNP"></div></div><p class="sc-77igqf-0 hJpRRP">While it’s likely that more people contract feather duvet lung than is documented<!-- -->, given how hard it is to diagnose, it’s not something you should be worried about if you’ve been sleeping contently under<!-- --> a<!-- --> down-filled duvet with no issues.</p><p class="sc-77igqf-0 hJpRRP">“Hold onto your feather bedding, <!-- -->but<!-- --> if you do get chest symptoms, e.g. breathlessness or cough, mention it to your health care professional,” Dempsey said. “Most don’t think about it.”</p><div id="" class="js_ad-mobile-dynamic js_ad-dynamic ad-mobile-dynamic movable-ad bxm4mm-4 liWXlp"><div class="bxm4mm-1 bxm4mm-2 iXYVqp"></div><div class="ad-unit ad-mobile bxm4mm-5 eZvXLs"><div class="bxm4mm-6 eblHLt">Advertisement</div><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-MOBILE_IN_POST ad-mobile" data-ad-unit="MOBILE_IN_POST" data-targeting='{"pos":"mobile_inpost"}'></div><div class="bt-wrapper"><span data-uid="5d260804c9-384" class="bt-uid-tg" style="display:none !important;text-align:center" data-css-selector="ad-container.ad-mobile"></span></div></div><div class="bxm4mm-1 bxm4mm-3 dciqNP"></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-18b1b2r-5 fGGQzO"><div><h4 class="z1qon0-0 gxHlor">Share This Story</h4><div class="js_share-tools sc-18b1b2r-0 iwXbmg" data-position="bottom"><div class="sc-17x7c2u-3 dPaBUR"><a href="https://facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fa-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942%3Futm_medium%3Dsharefromsite%26utm_source%3D_facebook" title="Share to Facebook" target="_blank" class="sc-17x7c2u-0 eeQsRS"><span class="sc-17x7c2u-1 jBsDWZ"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Facebook icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M17 9.05A8.02 8.02 0 0 0 9 1C4.58 1 1 4.6 1 9.05A8.04 8.04 0 0 0 7.75 17v-5.62H5.72V9.05h2.03V7.28c0-2.02 1.2-3.14 3.02-3.14.88 0 1.8.16 1.8.16v1.98h-1.02c-.99 0-1.3.62-1.3 1.26v1.5h2.22l-.36 2.34h-1.86V17A8.04 8.04 0 0 0 17 9.05"></path></svg></span></span></a><a href="https://twitter.com/share?text=A%20Man%20Developed%20'Feather%20Duvet%20Lung'%20After%20Getting%20New%20Bedding&amp;amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fa-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942%3Futm_medium%3Dsharefromsite%26utm_source%3D_twitter" title="Share to Twitter" target="_blank" class="sc-17x7c2u-0 eeQsRS"><span class="sc-17x7c2u-1 jBsDWZ"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Twitter icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12.46 1.13c-2.04 0-3.7 1.78-3.7 3.97 0 .31.04.62.1.9a10.26 10.26 0 0 1-7.6-4.15A4.2 4.2 0 0 0 2.4 7.16a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-1.68-.5v.05a3.92 3.92 0 0 0 2.97 3.9 3.45 3.45 0 0 1-1.67.07 3.74 3.74 0 0 0 3.45 2.76A7.08 7.08 0 0 1 0 15.1a9.92 9.92 0 0 0 5.66 1.79c6.8 0 10.5-6.06 10.5-11.32v-.51A7.85 7.85 0 0 0 18 2.99c-.66.32-1.37.53-2.12.63a3.95 3.95 0 0 0 1.62-2.2c-.71.45-1.5.78-2.34.96a3.57 3.57 0 0 0-2.7-1.25"></path></svg></span></span></a><a href="mailto:?subject=A%20Man%20Developed%20'Feather%20Duvet%20Lung'%20After%20Getting%20New%20Bedding&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fa-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942%253Futm_medium%3Dsharefromsite%2526utm_source%3D_email%26utm_campaign=bottom" title="Share via Email" target="_blank" class="sc-17x7c2u-0 eeQsRS"><span class="sc-17x7c2u-1 jBsDWZ"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Mail icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.5 3A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 17 5.5v7a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5h-11A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 1 12.5v-7A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.5 3h11zM2.16 4.85c-.1.2-.15.41-.15.64v7.02c0 .82.67 1.49 1.5 1.49h11c.83 0 1.5-.67 1.5-1.5v-7l-.03-.3-6.34 5.67a.5.5 0 0 1-.38.13.5.5 0 0 1-.38-.13l-6.7-6-.02-.02zM14.5 4H3.49c-.23 0-.44.05-.64.14l6.4 5.73 6.19-5.54c-.26-.2-.58-.33-.93-.33z"></path></svg></span></span></a><a href="https://gizmodo.com/a-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942" title="Share via Link" class="sc-17x7c2u-0 eeQsRS"><span class="sc-17x7c2u-1 jBsDWZ"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Link icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.06 7.75a.5.5 0 1 1-.7.7l-.85-.83a1.86 1.86 0 0 0-2.63 0l-4 4a1.86 1.86 0 0 0 0 2.64l1.33 1.33c.72.73 1.91.72 2.64 0l1.8-1.8a.5.5 0 1 1 .7.7l-1.8 1.8a2.87 2.87 0 0 1-4.05 0l-1.33-1.32a2.86 2.86 0 0 1 0-4.05l4-4.01a2.86 2.86 0 0 1 4.05 0l.84.84zm5.17-4.41a2.86 2.86 0 0 1 0 4.05l-4 4.01a2.86 2.86 0 0 1-4.05 0l-.84-.84a.5.5 0 1 1 .7-.71l.85.84c.73.73 1.9.73 2.63 0l4-4c.73-.73.73-1.91 0-2.64l-1.33-1.33a1.87 1.87 0 0 0-2.64 0l-1.8 1.8a.5.5 0 1 1-.7-.7l1.8-1.8a2.87 2.87 0 0 1 4.05 0l1.33 1.32z"></path></svg></span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div data-commerce-source="recommendationmodule" class="sc-1p7jr87-0 dlwJzE"><div class="sc-1p7jr87-2 XNgji"><h4 class="z1qon0-0 gxHlor">Recommended Stories</h4></div><div class="sc-1p7jr87-1 cCxSDd"><div class="sc-1drrmaz-0 fAzggd"><div class="js_display-category-section__item" data-commerce-source=""><div class="sc-1m5102w-1 cZXosW"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Related Posts Module","Position 1 of 3","https://gizmodo.com/scientists-have-created-a-vaccine-for-cat-allergies-bu-1837242570",{"metric18":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/scientists-have-created-a-vaccine-for-cat-allergies-bu-1837242570"><div class="js_lazy-image sc-1m5102w-3 bqwoid"><div><img srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/ayriykojjrxs6l7zewx2.jpg 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/ayriykojjrxs6l7zewx2.jpg 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/ayriykojjrxs6l7zewx2.jpg 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="ayriykojjrxs6l7zewx2" data-format="jpg" data-height="253.125" data-default-transform="CenteredWideExtraLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div><div class="sc-1m5102w-2 deiJeQ"><span class="ynl58c-0 gdELAJ"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="64" height="64" aria-label="Gizmodo avatar" viewbox="0 0 64 64"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#18AFED" d="M0 0h64v64H0z"></path><path fill="#FFF" d="M16.67 46.94A22.04 22.04 0 0 1 11 32.43C11 16.09 24.58 10 33.15 10c8.41 0 14.6 4.13 14.85 4.3a4.22 4.22 0 0 1-1.48 7.58 4.1 4.1 0 0 1-3.1-.61c-.11-.07-4.5-2.9-10.27-2.9-5.37 0-12.77 3.54-12.77 14.06 0 5.98 4.45 13.04 12.6 13.04 4.6 0 7.83-1.23 9.7-2.42v-6.22h-6.36a4.16 4.16 0 0 1-4.13-4.18 4.16 4.16 0 0 1 4.13-4.19h10.5A4.2 4.2 0 0 1 51 32.64V45.1c0 1.13-.5 2.21-1.3 3-2.79 2.73-8.87 5.9-16.88 5.9a21.4 21.4 0 0 1-16.16-7.06z"></path></g></svg></span></div></a></div><h3 class="sc-1m5102w-0 iorIHl"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Related Posts Module","Position 1 of 3","https://gizmodo.com/scientists-have-created-a-vaccine-for-cat-allergies-bu-1837242570",{"metric18":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/scientists-have-created-a-vaccine-for-cat-allergies-bu-1837242570"><div>Scientists Have Created a Vaccine for Cat Allergies, but You Can't Have It Yet</div></a></h3></div><div class="js_display-category-section__item" data-commerce-source=""><div class="sc-1m5102w-1 cZXosW"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Related Posts Module","Position 2 of 3","https://gizmodo.com/the-first-peanut-allergy-drug-might-be-approved-soon-bu-1838107584",{"metric18":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/the-first-peanut-allergy-drug-might-be-approved-soon-bu-1838107584"><div class="js_lazy-image sc-1m5102w-3 bqwoid"><div><img srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/ckzcbfkyx5nywhnpvbfo.jpg 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/ckzcbfkyx5nywhnpvbfo.jpg 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/ckzcbfkyx5nywhnpvbfo.jpg 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="ckzcbfkyx5nywhnpvbfo" data-format="jpg" data-height="253.125" data-default-transform="CenteredWideExtraLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div><div class="sc-1m5102w-2 deiJeQ"><span class="ynl58c-0 gdELAJ"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="64" height="64" aria-label="Gizmodo avatar" viewbox="0 0 64 64"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#18AFED" d="M0 0h64v64H0z"></path><path fill="#FFF" d="M16.67 46.94A22.04 22.04 0 0 1 11 32.43C11 16.09 24.58 10 33.15 10c8.41 0 14.6 4.13 14.85 4.3a4.22 4.22 0 0 1-1.48 7.58 4.1 4.1 0 0 1-3.1-.61c-.11-.07-4.5-2.9-10.27-2.9-5.37 0-12.77 3.54-12.77 14.06 0 5.98 4.45 13.04 12.6 13.04 4.6 0 7.83-1.23 9.7-2.42v-6.22h-6.36a4.16 4.16 0 0 1-4.13-4.18 4.16 4.16 0 0 1 4.13-4.19h10.5A4.2 4.2 0 0 1 51 32.64V45.1c0 1.13-.5 2.21-1.3 3-2.79 2.73-8.87 5.9-16.88 5.9a21.4 21.4 0 0 1-16.16-7.06z"></path></g></svg></span></div></a></div><h3 class="sc-1m5102w-0 iorIHl"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Related Posts Module","Position 2 of 3","https://gizmodo.com/the-first-peanut-allergy-drug-might-be-approved-soon-bu-1838107584",{"metric18":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/the-first-peanut-allergy-drug-might-be-approved-soon-bu-1838107584"><div>The First Peanut Allergy Drug Might Be Approved Soon—but Not Without Controversy</div></a></h3></div><div class="js_display-category-section__item" data-commerce-source=""><div class="sc-1m5102w-1 cZXosW"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Related Posts Module","Position 3 of 3","https://gizmodo.com/why-do-we-get-allergies-1820971507",{"metric18":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/why-do-we-get-allergies-1820971507"><div class="js_lazy-image sc-1m5102w-3 bqwoid"><div><img srcset="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_180,q_80,w_320/qvuzjntz5w597sajjnsv.jpg 320w, https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_264,q_80,w_470/qvuzjntz5w597sajjnsv.jpg 470w, , , , https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_80,q_80,w_80/qvuzjntz5w597sajjnsv.jpg 80w" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-chomp-id="qvuzjntz5w597sajjnsv" data-format="jpg" data-height="253.125" data-default-transform="CenteredWideExtraLargeAuto" data-width="450" data-relative="false" data-show-background="true" data-poster-src="" data-anim-src="" data-cropped="true" class="dv4r5q-2 iaqrWM"></div></div><div class="sc-1m5102w-2 deiJeQ"><span class="ynl58c-0 gdELAJ"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="64" height="64" aria-label="Gizmodo avatar" viewbox="0 0 64 64"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#18AFED" d="M0 0h64v64H0z"></path><path fill="#FFF" d="M16.67 46.94A22.04 22.04 0 0 1 11 32.43C11 16.09 24.58 10 33.15 10c8.41 0 14.6 4.13 14.85 4.3a4.22 4.22 0 0 1-1.48 7.58 4.1 4.1 0 0 1-3.1-.61c-.11-.07-4.5-2.9-10.27-2.9-5.37 0-12.77 3.54-12.77 14.06 0 5.98 4.45 13.04 12.6 13.04 4.6 0 7.83-1.23 9.7-2.42v-6.22h-6.36a4.16 4.16 0 0 1-4.13-4.18 4.16 4.16 0 0 1 4.13-4.19h10.5A4.2 4.2 0 0 1 51 32.64V45.1c0 1.13-.5 2.21-1.3 3-2.79 2.73-8.87 5.9-16.88 5.9a21.4 21.4 0 0 1-16.16-7.06z"></path></g></svg></span></div></a></div><h3 class="sc-1m5102w-0 iorIHl"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Related Posts Module","Position 3 of 3","https://gizmodo.com/why-do-we-get-allergies-1820971507",{"metric18":1}]]' href="https://gizmodo.com/why-do-we-get-allergies-1820971507"><div>Why Do We Get Allergies?</div></a></h3></div></div></div></div><a name="replies"></a><div class="sc-73739c-0 dfJEZc"><div class="sc-1ib37xr-0 jKmkQD"><h4 class="z1qon0-0 gxHlor">About the author</h4><div><div class="sc-1ib37xr-1 jVTBel"><div class="sc-1ib37xr-2 jWZZew"><img data-src="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_200,q_80,w_200/nh1snq7spym9yixlkclj.png" src="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,g_center,h_200,q_80,w_200/nh1snq7spym9yixlkclj.png"><a href="https://kinja.com/edcara">Ed Cara</a></div><div class="sc-1ib37xr-3 hCtuVf"><a href="https://kinja.com/edcara">Ed Cara</a><p>Science writer at Gizmodo and pug aficionado elsewhere</p><div class="sc-1ib37xr-6 iBbMxp"><a href="mailto:ed.cara@gizmodo.com"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Mail icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.5 3A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 17 5.5v7a2.5 2.5 0 0 1-2.5 2.5h-11A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 1 12.5v-7A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 3.5 3h11zM2.16 4.85c-.1.2-.15.41-.15.64v7.02c0 .82.67 1.49 1.5 1.49h11c.83 0 1.5-.67 1.5-1.5v-7l-.03-.3-6.34 5.67a.5.5 0 0 1-.38.13.5.5 0 0 1-.38-.13l-6.7-6-.02-.02zM14.5 4H3.49c-.23 0-.44.05-.64.14l6.4 5.73 6.19-5.54c-.26-.2-.58-.33-.93-.33z"></path></svg></span>Email</a><a href="https://twitter.com/EdCara4"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Twitter icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12.46 1.13c-2.04 0-3.7 1.78-3.7 3.97 0 .31.04.62.1.9a10.26 10.26 0 0 1-7.6-4.15A4.2 4.2 0 0 0 2.4 7.16a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-1.68-.5v.05a3.92 3.92 0 0 0 2.97 3.9 3.45 3.45 0 0 1-1.67.07 3.74 3.74 0 0 0 3.45 2.76A7.08 7.08 0 0 1 0 15.1a9.92 9.92 0 0 0 5.66 1.79c6.8 0 10.5-6.06 10.5-11.32v-.51A7.85 7.85 0 0 0 18 2.99c-.66.32-1.37.53-2.12.63a3.95 3.95 0 0 0 1.62-2.2c-.71.45-1.5.78-2.34.96a3.57 3.57 0 0 0-2.7-1.25"></path></svg></span>Twitter</a><a href="https://kinja.com/edcara"><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="64" height="64" aria-label="Kinja avatar" viewbox="0 0 64 64"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M17.6 34.47c1.02 1.7 7.35 12.36 9.5 16.08 2.38 4.1 5.7 4.45 7.55 4.45h13.49s-9.88-17.8-12.9-22.6c-2.03-3.26-4.74-3.64-7.76-3.64H9.33c-.03 0 2.94-3.54 9.48-3.76 6.54-.2 17.28.02 21.71 0s6.7-2.02 7.62-3.55C49.07 19.92 54.78 9 54.78 9H25.32c-3.95.02-5.67 2.12-7.18 4.61L9 28.65c-.03.05.02.23.06.32 0 0 1.14.06 2.87.6 2.44.8 4.65 3.21 5.67 4.9z"></path></svg></span>Posts</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="js_postbottom-waypoint-hook"></div><div class="js_comments-iframe sc-73739c-1 bStdvX" data-src="//gizmodo.com/embed/comments/magma/1839924942?"><div></div></div><div class="sc-73739c-4 dBnbpo"><div id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails" class="sc-73739c-3 cEwyY"></div></div><div class="sc-1bdg1q0-0 dHZwOk"><div class="sc-1bdg1q0-2 cWglYt"><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Share Tools","Share to Facebook click","Share bar"]]' href="https://facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fa-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942%3Futm_medium%3Dsharefromsite%26utm_source%3D_facebook" target="_blank"><button class="sc-1bdg1q0-1 RFgyl j48i5d-2 gUlJSU"><div class="j48i5d-1 fbNnTF"><span class="j48i5d-0 hPQZPo">Share</span><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Facebook icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M17 9.05A8.02 8.02 0 0 0 9 1C4.58 1 1 4.6 1 9.05A8.04 8.04 0 0 0 7.75 17v-5.62H5.72V9.05h2.03V7.28c0-2.02 1.2-3.14 3.02-3.14.88 0 1.8.16 1.8.16v1.98h-1.02c-.99 0-1.3.62-1.3 1.26v1.5h2.22l-.36 2.34h-1.86V17A8.04 8.04 0 0 0 17 9.05"></path></svg></span></div></button></a><a class="js_link sc-1out364-0 fwjlmD" data-ga='[["Share Tools","Share to Twitter click","Share bar"]]' href="https://twitter.com/share?text=A%20Man%20Developed%20'Feather%20Duvet%20Lung'%20After%20Getting%20New%20Bedding&amp;amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fa-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942%3Futm_medium%3Dsharefromsite%26utm_source%3D_twitter" target="_blank"><button class="sc-1bdg1q0-1 RFgyl j48i5d-2 jetHlK"><div class="j48i5d-1 fbNnTF"><span class="j48i5d-0 hPQZPo">Tweet</span><span class="iyvn34-0 iSaTEN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" aria-label="Twitter icon" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12.46 1.13c-2.04 0-3.7 1.78-3.7 3.97 0 .31.04.62.1.9a10.26 10.26 0 0 1-7.6-4.15A4.2 4.2 0 0 0 2.4 7.16a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-1.68-.5v.05a3.92 3.92 0 0 0 2.97 3.9 3.45 3.45 0 0 1-1.67.07 3.74 3.74 0 0 0 3.45 2.76A7.08 7.08 0 0 1 0 15.1a9.92 9.92 0 0 0 5.66 1.79c6.8 0 10.5-6.06 10.5-11.32v-.51A7.85 7.85 0 0 0 18 2.99c-.66.32-1.37.53-2.12.63a3.95 3.95 0 0 0 1.62-2.2c-.71.45-1.5.78-2.34.96a3.57 3.57 0 0 0-2.7-1.25"></path></svg></span></div></button></a></div></div></div></div></main></div><div is="bulbs-dfp" class="ad-container dfp dfp-slot-INFINITE_PROMOTION ad-infinite-promotion" data-ad-unit="INFINITE_PROMOTION" data-pp-position="scroll" data-targeting='{"pos":"scroll","pp_position":"scroll"}'></div><div class="js_reading-list"></div><div class="js_subscribe sc-1cfejv7-0 iHpzjB"></div><div class="js_footer-container"></div><div class="js_lightbox-container"></div><span style="display:none" class="SVGInline"><svg class="SVGInline-svg" id="svggroup--crucial"><symbol id="iconset-lightning" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M11.76.5L4.98 8.798l3.334 2.24-1.74 6.462 7.155-7.926-3.396-2.55z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-search" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="2" y="2"><circle cx="9" cy="5" r="4.5"></circle><path d="M.5 13.5l5.3-5.297"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-facebook" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M7.003 17l-.006-7H4l.006-3h2.997V4.995C7.003 2.408 8.457 1 10.808 1c1.126 0 1.91.082 2.192.12v2.877h-1.447c-1.278 0-1.526.597-1.526 1.472V7h2.866l-.403 3h-2.47l.007 7H7.003z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-facebook-square" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M16.117 1H1.883A.883.883 0 0 0 1 1.883v14.234c0 .488.395.883.883.883h7.669v-6.188H7.469V8.39h2.083V6.608c0-2.066 1.263-3.191 3.106-3.191a17.71 17.71 0 0 1 1.86.093v2.16h-1.27c-1.004 0-1.2.475-1.2 1.176v1.542h2.4l-.311 2.422h-2.103V17h4.083a.883.883 0 0 0 .883-.883V1.883A.883.883 0 0 0 16.117 1z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-twitter" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M12.077 2c-1.812 0-3.282 1.582-3.282 3.534 0 .277.03.547.085.806-2.728-.148-5.147-1.555-6.766-3.693a3.727 3.727 0 0 0-.445 1.777c0 1.226.58 2.308 1.46 2.942a3.093 3.093 0 0 1-1.49-.443v.045c0 1.712 1.13 3.14 2.634 3.465a3.07 3.07 0 0 1-1.483.06c.42 1.407 1.632 2.427 3.07 2.457-1.124.946-2.54 1.51-4.077 1.51A6.22 6.22 0 0 1 1 14.413 8.818 8.818 0 0 0 6.032 16c6.038 0 9.34-5.385 9.34-10.056 0-.153-.004-.306-.01-.457A6.98 6.98 0 0 0 17 3.657a6.2 6.2 0 0 1-1.885.557 3.51 3.51 0 0 0 1.443-1.956c-.634.405-1.337.7-2.085.858C13.875 2.43 13.023 2 12.077 2"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-instagram" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M9 .5H5.5c-1 0-1.5.3-2 .5-.6.2-1 .5-1.5 1-.5.4-.8 1-1 1.5-.2.5-.4 1-.4 2v7.2c0 1 .2 1.5.4 2 .2.6.5 1 1 1.5.4.6 1 1 1.5 1 .5.3 1 .5 2 .5h7.1c1 0 1.5-.2 2-.4.6 0 1-.4 1.5-1 .6-.3 1-.8 1-1.4.3-.5.5-1 .5-2V9 5.6c0-1-.2-1.5-.4-2 0-.6-.4-1-1-1.5-.3-.5-.8-.8-1.4-1-.5-.2-1-.4-2-.4H9M9 2h3.5l1.6.4c.5.2.7.4 1 .7l.7 1 .3 1.6v7c0 .8-.2 1.3-.3 1.6-.2.5-.4.7-.7 1-.3.3-.5.5-1 .7l-1.5.3H5.6c-.8 0-1.3-.2-1.6-.3L3 15l-.6-1-.3-1.5V9 5.7L2.5 4 3 3l1-.6L5.6 2H9"></path><path d="M9 11.8c-1.5 0-2.8-1.3-2.8-2.8 0-1.6 1.3-2.8 2.8-2.8 1.6 0 3 1.2 3 2.8 0 1.5-1.4 2.8-3 2.8m0-7C6.6 4.7 4.7 6.5 4.7 9c0 2.4 2 4.3 4.3 4.3 2.5 0 4.4-2 4.4-4.3 0-2.4-2-4.3-4.4-4.3M14.6 4.5c0 .6-.5 1-1 1-.6 0-1-.4-1-1 0-.5.4-1 1-1 .5 0 1 .5 1 1"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-youtube" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M7 11V6l5 2.5L7 11zm9.8-5.6s0-1-.6-1.6c-.6-.6-1.3-.6-1.6-.6C12.4 3 9 3 9 3s-3.4 0-5.6.2c-.3 0-1 0-1.6.6-.5.5-.6 1.6-.6 1.6S1 6.6 1 8v1c0 1.4.2 2.6.2 2.6s0 1 .6 1.6c.6.6 1.4.6 1.8.6C4.8 14 9 14 9 14s3.4 0 5.6-.2c.3 0 1 0 1.6-.6.5-.5.6-1.6.6-1.6s.2-1.2.2-2.5V8c0-1.4-.2-2.6-.2-2.6z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-rss" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M2.4 12.7c1.3 0 2.4 1 2.4 2.4s-1 2.4-2.4 2.4C1 17.4 0 16.4 0 15c0-1.2 1-2.3 2.4-2.3"></path><path d="M0 6.7v3c4.3 0 7.8 3.5 7.8 7.7h3C11 11.4 6 6.7 0 6.7m0-6v3c7.7 0 14 6 14 13.7h3C17 8.2 9.5.6 0 .6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-search" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><circle cx="9" cy="5" r="4.5"></circle><path d="M.5 13.5l5-5"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-star--giant" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 17.68l-7.053 5.028 2.602-8.262L.585 9.292l8.662-.078L12 1l2.75 8.214 8.663.078-6.962 5.154 2.604 8.262z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-flame--giant" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.538 11.154C9.836 10.95 10.47 3.3 16.202.5c-.93 2.4-.804 4.016 1.098 6.947 1.9 2.93 3.067 3.85 3.067 7.267 0 4.598-4.02 8.786-8.433 8.786-4.414 0-8.434-4.188-8.434-8.786 0-2.903 1.243-6.85 4.55-9.877C6.526 11.78 9.078 12 9.54 11.154z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-bubble--giant" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M5.862 18.16C3.092 16.327 1.5 13.72 1.5 10.335 1.5 4.905 6.2.5 12 .5c5.798 0 10.563 4.49 10.5 9.836-.365 10.24-12.13 9.57-12.786 9.45-.45.682-6.128 5.424-4.783 3.058 1.348-2.367 1.978-4.063.933-4.685z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-menu" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="2" y="1"><path d="M.5 1.5h13M.5 7.5h13M.5 13.5h13"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-promotions" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15.5 4.3l-.3.2a1.5 1.5 0 1 1-1-.8l.3-.4-.4-.4h-4c-.2 0-.3 0-.4.2L2 10.6v.7l5.5 5.5c.2.2.5.2.7 0L16 9.3l.1-.4V4.8l-.5-.5zM15 2.5l.2-.3c.5-.5 1-1 1.6-1.2a.5.5 0 1 1 .4 1 3 3 0 0 0-.9.5l.9-.1a.5.5 0 1 1 0 1c-.3 0-.7 0-1 .3l.7.7v4.5c0 .4-.2.8-.4 1L9 17.6c-.5.6-1.5.6-2 0L1.3 12c-.5-.6-.5-1.5 0-2.1L9 2.4c.2-.3.6-.4 1-.4h4.5l.6.5zm-1.4 2.1l-.3.1a.5.5 0 1 0 .9.4.5.5 0 0 1-.6-.5zM10.4 8l-2.2 2.3c-.2.2-.2.4 0 .6h.6L11 8.5c.2-.2.2-.5 0-.6-.1-.2-.4-.2-.6 0zm1.3-1.3l1 .4c.5.3.5.8.5 1.1 0 .4-.2.8-.5 1L9.9 12c-.4.5-.8 1-1.4 1-.6 0-1-.6-1.2-.8l-.4-.7-1.7 1.7L4 12l6.7-6.7L12 6.5a6 6 0 0 1-.2.2z"></path></symbol></svg></span><span style="display:none" class="SVGInline"><svg class="SVGInline-svg" id="svggroup--actions"><symbol id="iconset-arrow-bottom-left" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M3.5 14.5l11-11m-11 2v9h9"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-arrow-bottom-right" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M14.5 5.5v9h-9m9 0l-11-11"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-arrow-bottom" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M8.5 2.5v12m-6-6l6 6 6-6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-arrow-left" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M14.5 8.5h-12m6-6l-6 6 6 6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-arrow-right" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M2.5 8.5h12m-6-6l6 6-6 6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-arrow-top" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M8.5 14.5v-12m-6 6l6-6 6 6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-arrow-top-left" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M3.5 12.5v-9h9m-9 0l11 11"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-arrow-top-right" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M14.5 12.5v-9h-9m9 0l-11 11"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-blog-add" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="2" y="2"><rect x=".5" y=".5" width="14" height="14" rx="2"></rect><path d="M7.5 3.5v8m-4-4h8"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-close-sm" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M4.344 3.344l10.312 10.312m0-10.312L4.344 13.656"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-disabled" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="1" y="1"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5"></circle><path d="M13.5 2.5l-11 11"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-dollar" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M9.5 1.5v15m-3-2.718C7.17 14.564 8.135 15 9.398 15c1.635 0 3.102-1.055 3.102-2.873 0-1.356-.748-2.113-1.7-2.703l-1.283-.697C8.16 8.03 6.853 7.304 6.853 5.545c0-1.29.8-2.545 2.75-2.545 1.225 0 2.228.636 2.804 1.382"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-dollar-circle" viewbox="0 0 20 20" x="1" y="1"><circle cx="9" cy="9" r="8.5"></circle><path d="M9 2.43v13m-2.57-2.474C7 13.626 7.83 14 8.91 14c1.402 0 2.66-.904 2.66-2.462 0-1.163-.64-1.81-1.457-2.317l-1.1-.592c-1.163-.6-2.283-1.22-2.283-2.73 0-1.106.686-2.18 2.358-2.18 1.05 0 1.91.544 2.404 1.183"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-flag" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M2.5 2.73c4.482-1.157 8.433 2.187 13 0v8.004c-2.067 2.375-9.228-1.746-13 0V2.73z"></path><path d="M2.5 1.5v15"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-fullscreen" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M1.5 7.5v-6h6m-6 0l6 6m9 3v6h-6m6 0l-6-6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-gear" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M15.172 10.284a6.26 6.26 0 0 0 .055-.784 6.26 6.26 0 0 0-.055-.784l1.68-1.32a.404.404 0 0 0 .096-.512l-1.593-2.768c-.096-.176-.31-.24-.486-.176l-1.99.8a5.815 5.815 0 0 0-1.347-.784l-.302-2.12a.39.39 0 0 0-.39-.336H7.658a.39.39 0 0 0-.39.336l-.303 2.12c-.486.2-.932.472-1.346.784l-1.985-.8a.388.388 0 0 0-.486.176L1.554 6.884a.395.395 0 0 0 .096.512l1.682 1.32a6.37 6.37 0 0 0-.056.784c0 .264.024.528.056.784l-1.68 1.32a.405.405 0 0 0-.097.512l1.594 2.768c.09.176.31.24.48.176l1.984-.8a5.8 5.8 0 0 0 1.345.784l.303 2.12a.39.39 0 0 0 .39.336h3.187a.39.39 0 0 0 .39-.336l.305-2.12c.486-.2.933-.472 1.347-.784l1.985.8c.182.072.39 0 .485-.176l1.594-2.768a.405.405 0 0 0-.095-.512l-1.68-1.32zM9.25 12.5A2.753 2.753 0 0 1 6.5 9.75 2.753 2.753 0 0 1 9.25 7 2.753 2.753 0 0 1 12 9.75a2.753 2.753 0 0 1-2.75 2.75z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-heart" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M9.51 15.286l5.848-5.974a4.046 4.046 0 0 0 0-5.635A3.874 3.874 0 0 0 12.573 2.5c-1.053 0-2.043.42-2.785 1.177l-.775.816-.8-.816A3.874 3.874 0 0 0 5.43 2.5c-1.054 0-2.044.42-2.786 1.177A4.004 4.004 0 0 0 1.5 6.495c0 1.062.406 2.063 1.144 2.817l5.848 5.974a.714.714 0 0 0 1.02 0z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-information" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="1" y="1"><path d="M8.7 11.995a.505.505 0 0 0-.495-.495.513.513 0 0 0-.505.495c0 .27.234.505.505.505.27 0 .495-.234.495-.505z"></path><path d="M8.338 9.5a.885.885 0 0 1-.325-.657c0-1.287 2.174-1.622 2.174-3.437 0-1.07-.903-1.906-2.343-1.906-.975 0-1.78.36-2.344.98"></path><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5"></circle></symbol><symbol id="iconset-login" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M7.5 11.5v2a2 2 0 0 0 1.997 2h5.006a2 2 0 0 0 1.997-2.006V3.506A2.003 2.003 0 0 0 14.503 1.5H9.497c-1.103 0-1.997.89-1.997 2v2"></path><path d="M1.5 8.5h12"></path><path d="M10.5 5l3 3.5-3 3.5"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-logout" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M10.5 11.5v2a2 2 0 0 1-1.997 2H3.497A2 2 0 0 1 1.5 13.494V3.506c0-1.108.896-2.006 1.997-2.006h5.006c1.103 0 1.997.89 1.997 2v2"></path><path d="M4.5 8.5h12"></path><path d="M13.5 5l3 3.5-3 3.5"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-move-left" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M15.5 9.5h-11m-2-6v12m8-12l-6 6 6 6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-move-right" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M1.5 9.5h11m2-6v12m-8-12l6 6-6 6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-move-top" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M8.5 15.5v-11m-6-2h12m-12 8l6-6 6 6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-move-bottom" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M8.5 1.5v11m-6 2h12m-12-8l6 6 6-6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-reload" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M14.5 10.5a6 6 0 1 1-6-6h3.528"></path><path d="M9.564 1.503L12.5 4.5 9.564 7.453"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-thumbtack" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M2.79 7.654a.327.327 0 0 1 0-.462 5.617 5.617 0 0 1 4.003-1.66c.497 0 .99.064 1.47.192L10.5 3.48l-.398-.398c-.208-.23-.06-.4 0-.462l1.522-1.524a.325.325 0 0 1 .46 0l4.798 4.807c.218.23.083.347 0 .462L15.36 7.888c-.127.128-.268.186-.46 0l-.4-.4-2.238 2.245a5.672 5.672 0 0 1-1.465 5.484c-.064.063-.29.165-.46 0L6.91 11.782l-5.066 5.074c-.095.096-.445.262-.69 0-.247-.26-.158-.535 0-.692l5.064-5.075L2.79 7.65z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-user-add" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M.5 15.5l13-.01s-.16-1.946-.29-2.336c-.19-.576-.44-.912-.836-1.195-.16-.12-3.056-1.237-3.372-1.42-.317-.19-.556-.16-.364-.678.336-.6.627-.867 1.07-1.998.534-1.372.293-3.134-.443-4.192C8.747 2.932 8.145 2.5 7 2.5c-1.24 0-1.748.432-2.267 1.178-.735 1.06-.975 2.82-.44 4.19.44 1.132.835 1.628 1.092 1.993.128.37-.064.55-.366.68-.307.13-3.24 1.31-3.4 1.42-.398.287-.646.62-.838 1.2C.652 13.547.5 15.5.5 15.5zm14-13v6m-3-3h6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-user-remove" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M.5 15.5l13-.01s-.16-1.946-.29-2.336c-.19-.576-.44-.912-.836-1.195-.16-.12-3.056-1.237-3.372-1.42-.317-.19-.556-.16-.364-.678.336-.6.627-.867 1.07-1.998.534-1.372.293-3.134-.443-4.192C8.747 2.932 8.145 2.5 7 2.5c-1.24 0-1.748.432-2.267 1.178-.735 1.06-.975 2.82-.44 4.19.44 1.132.835 1.628 1.092 1.993.128.37-.064.55-.366.68-.307.13-3.24 1.31-3.4 1.42-.398.287-.646.62-.838 1.2C.652 13.547.5 15.5.5 15.5zm11-10h6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-write-paper" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M16.26 4.826l-9.773 9.8c-.067.067-3.83 1.85-3.83 1.85-.11.053-1.092 0-1.092 0s-.146-.78 0-1.095c0 0 1.78-3.77 1.846-3.84l9.78-9.8a.82.82 0 0 1 1.16 0l1.913 1.92a.83.83 0 0 1 0 1.17z"></path><path d="M1.5 9.5v-8h7.997m7 7v8H8.5"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-zoom-out" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><circle cx="9.5" cy="6.5" r="6"></circle><path d="M6.5 6.5h6M5 11L.5 15.5"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-clock" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="1" y="1"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5"></circle><path d="M8 3.5v5m.004-.008l4.012 2.57"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-write" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M16.26 4.826l-9.773 9.8c-.067.067-3.83 1.85-3.83 1.85-.11.053-1.092 0-1.092 0s-.146-.78 0-1.095c0 0 1.78-3.77 1.846-3.84l9.78-9.8a.82.82 0 0 1 1.16 0l1.913 1.92a.83.83 0 0 1 0 1.17z"></path><path d="M11.5 4.5l2 2"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-share" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M11.5 7.5h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 1.997v5.006a2 2 0 0 1-2.006 1.997H3.506A2.003 2.003 0 0 1 1.5 14.503V9.497c0-1.103.89-1.997 2-1.997h2m3 5v-11M4 5l4.5-3.5L13 5"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-quote" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M3.698 10.385C1.982 10.16.672 9.455.544 7.743c-.304-1.99.995-3.864 2.94-4.196C5.61 3.227 7.5 4.577 7.95 7.1c.452 3.784-2.16 6.95-6.074 7.394a.575.575 0 0 1-.514-.172.465.465 0 0 1-.115-.24l-.157-1.146a.507.507 0 0 1 .042-.256.538.538 0 0 1 .33-.29c.485-.15 2.097-1.214 2.236-2.005zm9.5 0c-1.716-.224-3.026-.93-3.154-2.642-.304-1.99.995-3.864 2.94-4.196C15.11 3.227 17 4.577 17.45 7.1c.452 3.784-2.16 6.95-6.074 7.394a.575.575 0 0 1-.514-.172.465.465 0 0 1-.115-.24l-.157-1.146a.507.507 0 0 1 .042-.256.538.538 0 0 1 .33-.29c.485-.15 2.097-1.214 2.236-2.005z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-play" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M5.069 16.294l9.824-6.375c.808-.485.811-1.353 0-1.84L5.07 1.706c-.815-.49-1.569-.064-1.569.88v12.829c0 .946.748 1.372 1.569.88z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-pause" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M3.5 2.913v12.174c0 .782.54 1.413 1.207 1.413h1.586c.67 0 1.207-.63 1.207-1.413V2.913C7.5 2.13 6.96 1.5 6.293 1.5H4.707c-.67 0-1.207.63-1.207 1.413zm7 0v12.174c0 .782.54 1.413 1.207 1.413h1.586c.67 0 1.207-.63 1.207-1.413V2.913c0-.782-.54-1.413-1.207-1.413h-1.586c-.67 0-1.207.63-1.207 1.413z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-sort_alphabetical" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M6.5 1.5l-5 15m5-15l5 15m-8-4h6m1-10h6m-5 4h5m-4 4h4"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-clock--small" viewbox="0 0 10 10"><circle cx="5" cy="5" r="4.5"></circle><path d="M5 2.5v3m.004-.008L6.5 6.5"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-write--small" viewbox="0 0 10 10"><path d="M9.26 3.826l-3.773 3.8c-.067.067-3.83 1.85-3.83 1.85-.11.053-1.092 0-1.092 0s-.146-.78 0-1.095c0 0 1.78-3.77 1.846-3.84L6.186.74a.82.82 0 0 1 1.162 0L9.26 2.66c.32.322.32.844 0 1.166z"></path><path d="M5.5 2.5l2 2"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-move-vertical" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M6 12.5l3 3 3-3M6 3.5l3-3 3 3"></path><rect x=".5" y="6.5" width="17" height="3" rx="1.5"></rect></symbol><symbol id="iconset-label" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="1" y="1"><path d="M1.137 10.22a2.178 2.178 0 0 1 0-3.076l6.006-6.007A2.174 2.174 0 0 1 8.693.5l4.71.004c1.15 0 2.087.936 2.09 2.088l.007 4.71a2.18 2.18 0 0 1-.637 1.554l-6.007 6.007c-.41.41-.96.637-1.538.637a2.17 2.17 0 0 1-1.54-.637L1.14 10.22z"></path><circle cx="11" cy="5" r="1.5"></circle></symbol><symbol id="iconset-insert-video" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><g transform="translate(0 1)" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><rect x=".5" y=".5" width="17" height="15" rx="2"></rect><path d="M7.35 4.523c-.47-.289-.85-.07-.85.474v6.006c0 .55.387.759.85.474l5.14-3.163c.282-.173.279-.456 0-.628L7.35 4.523z"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-copy" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3 5.5v9c0 .8.7 1.5 1.5 1.5h7c.8 0 1.5-.7 1.5-1.5v-9c0-.8-.7-1.5-1.5-1.5h-7C3.7 4 3 4.7 3 5.5zm-1 0C2 4.1 3.1 3 4.5 3h7C13 3 14 4.1 14 5.5v9c0 1.4-1.1 2.5-2.5 2.5h-7A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 2 14.5v-9zm13-2.4v-.6c0-.8-.7-1.5-1.5-1.5h-7c-.7 0-1.2.4-1.4 1H4C4.3.9 5.3 0 6.5 0h7C15 0 16 1.1 16 2.5v9c0 .8-.4 1.5-1 2V3.1z"></path></symbol></svg></span><span style="display:none" class="SVGInline"><svg class="SVGInline-svg" id="svggroup--places"><symbol id="iconset-avatar" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="1" y="1"><rect x=".5" y=".5" width="15" height="15" rx="2"></rect><path d="M3.5 12.5s0-2.154.637-2.443C4.773 9.767 6.84 9.02 6.84 9.02s-.193-.435-.855-2.06C5.407 5.54 6.1 3.5 8 3.5c1.9 0 2.73 2.106 2.01 3.46-1.1 2.06-.868 2.06-.868 2.06s2.082.72 2.72 1.037c.638.317.638 2.435.638 2.435l-9 .008z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-blog" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="1" y="1"><rect x=".5" y=".5" width="15" height="15" rx="2"></rect><path d="M.5 3.5h15"></path><rect x="3.5" y="10.5" width="2" height="2" rx=".5"></rect><path d="M7.5 10.5h5m-5 2h3"></path><rect x="3.5" y="6.5" width="2" height="2" rx=".5"></rect><path d="M7.5 6.5h5m-5 2h3"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-hashmark" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M7.5 1.5l-2 15m7-15l-2 15m-9-10h15m-15 6h15"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-home" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M1.702 16.5a.202.202 0 0 1-.202-.2V7.007c0-.556.382-1.252.846-1.548l5.808-3.72c.467-.3 1.228-.3 1.692 0l5.808 3.72c.467.293.846.99.846 1.542V16.3a.2.2 0 0 1-.202.2h-4.596a.2.2 0 0 1-.202-.202v-4.596a.2.2 0 0 0-.202-.202H6.702a.2.2 0 0 0-.202.202v4.596a.2.2 0 0 1-.202.202H1.702z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-key" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M6 7.5a1.5 1.5 0 1 1 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 1 0 3z"></path><path d="M1.5 6.75A5.218 5.218 0 0 1 6.75 1.5c2.925 0 5.06 2.26 5.06 5.185 0 .672-.267 1.45-.492 2.037l4.957 4.553c.15.15.225.3.225.525v1.95c0 .45-.3.75-.75.75h-1.2a.68.68 0 0 1-.525-.225l-.525-.525V14.5h-2v-2H9.75L9.187 11c-.67.39-1.07.794-2.437.794-2.925 0-5.25-2.12-5.25-5.044z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-lock" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="1" y="1"><rect width="15" height="11" x=".5" y="3.5" rx="1"></rect><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="1.5"></circle><path d="M8.5 9.5v1.334c0 .368-.222.67-.5.67-.276 0-.5-.3-.5-.67V9.5h1zm-5-6V.99c0-.546.446-.99.998-.99h7.004c.5476234.00106788.9925248.44240296.998.99V3.5h-9z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-momjeans" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M4.5 16.5h9m2.426-9.927L13.563 14.5H4.437L2.073 6.583 6 8l3-6.5L12 8z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-settings" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="1" y="1"><circle cx="2.5" cy="4.5" r="2"></circle><circle cx="7.5" cy="10.5" r="2"></circle><circle cx="12.5" cy="4.5" r="2"></circle><path d="M2.5.5v2m0 4v9m5-15v8m0 4v3m5-15v2m0 4v9"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-sharedpost--small" viewbox="0 0 10 10"><path d="M3.5 6.5h-3v3m6-6h3v-3"></path><path d="M1 6.752A4.564 4.564 0 0 0 5.2 9.5a4.56 4.56 0 0 0 4.3-3M9 3.248A4.564 4.564 0 0 0 4.8.5a4.56 4.56 0 0 0-4.3 3"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-user" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M1.5 16.5l15-.013s-.183-2.244-.333-2.693c-.222-.665-.508-1.053-.966-1.38-.18-.132-3.52-1.42-3.89-1.638-.36-.22-.64-.18-.42-.776.39-.692.73-1 1.238-2.305.617-1.582.34-3.615-.51-4.836C11.018 2 10.322 1.5 9 1.5c-1.43 0-2.017.5-2.615 1.36-.85 1.22-1.125 3.253-.51 4.835.51 1.305.965 1.877 1.262 2.298.147.422-.075.633-.422.783-.348.15-3.733 1.506-3.918 1.638-.458.327-.744.714-.966 1.38-.15.45-.33 2.706-.33 2.706z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-user-filled" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M1 17l16-.013s-.195-2.395-.355-2.874c-.237-.71-.542-1.123-1.03-1.47-.2-.142-3.762-1.516-4.15-1.75-.39-.232-.685-.19-.45-.826.415-.74.773-1.067 1.316-2.46.66-1.686.367-3.855-.54-5.157C11.15 1.532 10.41 1 9 1c-1.527 0-2.152.532-2.79 1.45-.905 1.303-1.2 3.47-.542 5.158C6.21 9 6.696 9.61 7.013 10.06c.157.45-.08.674-.45.834-.37.16-3.982 1.607-4.18 1.748-.488.348-.793.76-1.03 1.47C1.193 14.596 1 17 1 17z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-users" viewbox="0 0 18 18" y="1"><path d="M11.954 9.822s.2-.187.153-.364c-.048-.177-.46-.91-.543-1.264-.182-.767-.07-2.694 1.633-2.694s1.885 1.927 1.703 2.694c-.084.353-.53 1.043-.62 1.264-.09.22.103.355.148.383.108.07 1.418.708 1.5.77.202.15.328.332.425.64.066.21.107.576.13.986l.017.268h-4.284c.09-1.8-.484-2.25-.55-2.524a7.57 7.57 0 0 0 .288-.155zM1.5 12.5l.02-.343c.033-.532.088-1.005.18-1.275.132-.398.303-.63.578-.825.11-.08 1.905-.93 2.028-1.005.072-.043.275-.24.21-.467-.066-.228-.626-1.17-.74-1.625C3.526 5.976 3.678 3.5 6 3.5c2.32 0 2.568 2.476 2.32 3.46-.113.455-.72 1.34-.845 1.625-.124.284.14.455.202.492.147.09 1.932.9 2.043.98.275.195.447.427.58.825.09.268.145.74.178 1.267l.022.34-9 .01z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-avatar-big" viewbox="0 0 40 40"><g transform="translate(.5 .5)"><circle cx="19.5" cy="19.5" r="19.5"></circle><path d="M34.49 31.882c-.39-.632-.867-1.104-1.492-1.526-.405-.273-7.674-2.928-8.47-3.38-.795-.45-1.395-.37-.913-1.598.844-1.428 1.576-2.063 2.685-4.754 1.343-3.26.738-7.453-1.11-9.97-1.3-1.775-2.812-2.804-5.688-2.804-3.115 0-4.39 1.03-5.692 2.804-1.847 2.518-2.448 6.71-1.107 9.97 1.107 2.69 2.1 3.872 2.745 4.74.32.868-.163 1.304-.92 1.613-.756.308-8.123 3.107-8.526 3.38-.65.438-1.042.738-1.44 1.41"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-actual-mom-jeans" viewbox="0 0 18 18" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><polygon points=".5 17.5 1.5 7 2.5 .5 13.5 .5 14.5 7 15.5 17.5 12.5 17.5 8.5 9 7.5 9 3.5 17.5"></polygon><polygon points="7 .5 7 7 8 8.5 9 7 9 .5"></polygon><polyline points="4.5 .5 4 4.5 2 5"></polyline><polyline points="14 .5 13.5 4.5 11.5 5" transform="matrix(-1 0 0 1 25.5 0)"></polyline></symbol></svg></span><span style="display:none" class="SVGInline"><svg class="SVGInline-svg" id="svggroup--essential"><symbol id="iconset-add" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M2.5 9h13M9 2.5v13"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-remove" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M2.5 9h13"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-site-default" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="1" y="1" stroke-width="0.8px"><circle cx="8" cy="8.1" r="7.5"></circle><path d="M7.16.79c-1.857 1.86-3.1 4.117-3.1 7.306 0 3.188 1.195 5.44 3.1 7.304h-.47M8.9.79C10.758 2.65 12 4.908 12 8.097c0 3.188-1.194 5.44-3.1 7.304h.472"></path><path d="M2.3 3.323c1.592.854 3.47 1.146 5.83 1.146 2.298 0 4.042-.29 5.57-1.09M2.3 12.644C3.892 11.79 5.77 11.5 8.13 11.5c2.298 0 4.042.288 5.57 1.09M8 1.003v14.27M.898 8H15"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-zoom-in" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="1" y="1"><circle cx="9.5" cy="6.5" r="6"></circle><path d="M9.5 3.5v6m-3-3h6M5 11L.5 15.5"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-circlePlay" viewbox="0 0 38 40"><path d="M10 30.262c0 1.514 1.17 2.196 2.45 1.408l16.602-10.2c1.26-.775 1.267-2.164 0-2.943l-16.6-10.2C11.177 7.545 10 8.225 10 9.735v20.527z" stroke="#fff" fill="none"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-star" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M9 13.12l-4.702 3.352 1.735-5.508-4.64-3.436 5.773-.052L9 2l1.834 5.476 5.774.052-4.64 3.436 1.734 5.508z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-chevron-right" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M7 4l6 5.5L7 15"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-chevron-top" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M3.5 11.5l5.5-6 5.5 6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-chevron-bottom" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M3.5 6.5l5.5 6 5.5-6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-chevron-left" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M11.5 3.5L5.5 9l6 5.5"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-double-chevron-top" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M3.5 14.5l5.5-6 5.5 6"></path><path d="M3.5 9.5l5.5-6 5.5 6"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-double-chevron-right" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M3.5 3.5l6 5.5-6 5.5"></path><path d="M8.5 3.5l6 5.5-6 5.5"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-double-chevron-bottom" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M14.5 3.5L9 9.5l-5.5-6"></path><path d="M14.5 8.5l-5.5 6-5.5-6"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-double-chevron-left" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M9.5 3.5L3.5 9l6 5.5"></path><path d="M14.5 3.5L8.5 9l6 5.5"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-welcome-chevron-right" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M6.165 3.874c-.217-.204-.22-.53-.008-.73.206-.192.56-.195.776.008l5.902 5.48c.11.102.165.236.165.37-.002.126-.055.262-.165.365l-5.902 5.478c-.217.204-.564.207-.776.007-.206-.193-.21-.525.008-.728L11.69 9 6.165 3.873z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-flame" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M8.27 8.15c.613-.81.21-4.426 3.514-6.65-.606 1.565-.524 2.62.716 4.53 1.24 1.912 2 2.512 2 4.74 0 3-2.622 5.73-5.5 5.73s-5.5-2.73-5.5-5.73c0-1.893.81-4.468 2.968-6.442-.995 4.53 1.19 4.63 1.802 3.822z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-bubble" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M4.408 13.017C2.56 11.823 1.5 10.12 1.5 7.915c0-3.543 3.134-6.415 7-6.415s7.042 2.93 7 6.415c-.243 6.678-8.087 6.24-8.524 6.163-.3.444-4.085 3.537-3.188 1.994.897-1.543.62-2.354.62-3.055z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-checkmark" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M3.5 9.5l3 3 8-8"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-close" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M1.5 1.5l15 15m0-15l-15 15"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-external-link" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M14.5 11.003V14.5a2 2 0 0 1-2.003 2H3.503A2 2 0 0 1 1.5 14.497V5.503c0-1.106.89-2.003 2-2.003H6m10.5 4v-6m0 0h-6m6 0l-9 9"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-external-link-error" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M14.5 11.003V14.5a2 2 0 0 1-2.003 2H3.503A2 2 0 0 1 1.5 14.497V5.503c0-1.106.89-2.003 2-2.003H6"></path><path d="M13.25 5.25L17 1.5l-3.75 3.75L9.5 1.5l3.75 3.75zm0 0L17 9l-3.75-3.75L9.5 9l3.75-3.75z"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-link" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M9.05 4.072l1.795-1.796a2.37 2.37 0 0 1 3.35-.002L15.52 3.6c.926.925.93 2.42.01 3.342l-4.014 4.012c-.92.92-2.41.924-3.336-.003l-.84-.84"></path><path d="M8.647 14.05L6.85 15.844a2.37 2.37 0 0 1-3.35 0L2.174 14.52a2.36 2.36 0 0 1-.007-3.34L6.18 7.166c.92-.92 2.41-.924 3.336.003l.84.84"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-image" viewbox="0 0 18 18" y="1"><rect x=".5" y=".5" width="17" height="15" rx="2"></rect><path d="M.885 14.647L5.35 7.002l3.724 5.994 2.563-2.81 4.608 5.086"></path><circle cx="12" cy="6" r="2.5"></circle></symbol><symbol id="iconset-burner" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M16.996 7.897C16.88 6.407 15.478 5 14.08 5c-1.67 0-3.172.34-5.088 1.393C7.095 5.34 5.592 5 3.922 5 2.524 5 1.15 6.066 1.006 7.897.863 9.727 2.902 12 5.152 12s3.808-1.092 3.854-1.092C9.05 10.908 10.85 12 12.85 12c2.005 0 4.264-2.613 4.147-4.103z"></path><path d="M12.228 7.693a16.06 16.06 0 0 0-.91.565c-.153.104-.258.18-.313.222l-.505.388.593.23a7.803 7.803 0 0 0 .612.2c.265.074.525.132.772.166.397.056.74.05 1.022-.04.61-.19.92-.714.973-1.22l.025-.227-.196-.118a2.48 2.48 0 0 0-.38-.184c-.424-.164-.864-.23-1.292-.134-.134.03-.264.076-.387.14l-.018.01zm-6.456 0c.353.204.656.394.91.565.153.104.258.18.313.222l.505.388-.593.23a7.803 7.803 0 0 1-.612.2 5.944 5.944 0 0 1-.772.166c-.397.056-.74.05-1.022-.04-.61-.19-.92-.714-.973-1.22L3.5 7.977l.195-.118c.08-.05.21-.118.38-.184.424-.164.864-.23 1.292-.134.134.03.264.076.387.14l.018.01z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-tools--giant" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="6"><circle cx="2.5" cy="2.5" r="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"></circle><circle cx="2.5" cy="15.5" r="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"></circle><circle cx="2.5" cy="9" r="2" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"></circle></symbol><symbol id="iconset-mail" viewbox="0 0 18 18" x="1" y="3"><rect x=".5" y=".5" width="15" height="11" rx="2"></rect><path d="M1.5 1.5l6.7 6m6.8-6l-6.7 6"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-mail-filled" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M16.5 3.7L9 9.4 1.5 3.7A2 2 0 0 1 3 3h12a2 2 0 0 1 1.5.7zm.5 1V13a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H3a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4.6l7.7 5.8h.6L17 4.6z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-logo-kinja" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M2.898 8.293c.746.24 1.423.978 1.734 1.495.31.517 2.246 3.78 2.905 4.916.726 1.253 1.743 1.294 2.308 1.294h4.125s-3.023-5.378-3.943-6.846c-.622-.994-1.452-1.11-2.374-1.11H2.1C2.093 8.042 3 7.065 5 7c2-.065 5.284.006 6.64 0 1.354-.006 2.046-.727 2.33-1.195.284-.468 2.03-3.8 2.03-3.8S8.793 1.995 6.992 2c-1.21.006-1.734.647-2.197 1.41l-2.792 4.6c-.01.017.007.07.017.098 0 0 .35.018.878.186z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-logo-kinja--inverse" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M0 0h18v18H0V0zm2.898 8.294c.746.24 1.423.978 1.734 1.495.31.517 2.246 3.78 2.905 4.916C8.263 15.96 9.28 16 9.845 16h4.125s-3.023-5.378-3.943-6.847c-.622-.994-1.452-1.11-2.374-1.11H2.1C2.093 8.043 3 7.066 5 7c2-.064 5.284.007 6.64 0 1.354-.005 2.046-.726 2.33-1.194.284-.468 2.03-3.8 2.03-3.8S8.793 1.996 6.992 2c-1.21.005-1.734.646-2.197 1.41L2.003 8.01c-.01.015.007.068.017.096 0 0 .35.018.878.186z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-star-circle" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M9 17A8 8 0 1 0 9 1a8 8 0 0 0 0 16zM9 3.7a.21.21 0 0 1 .208.158l1.146 3.39 3.413.085c.104 0 .185.073.22.17a.237.237 0 0 1-.08.267l-2.72 2.175.972 3.44a.237.237 0 0 1-.084.266.215.215 0 0 1-.14.05.236.236 0 0 1-.127-.05L9 11.61l-2.81 2.04a.17.17 0 0 1-.13.05.215.215 0 0 1-.138-.05.28.28 0 0 1-.08-.266l.97-3.44L4.095 7.77a.237.237 0 0 1-.08-.267c.034-.097.127-.17.22-.17l3.412-.085 1.134-3.39A.238.238 0 0 1 9 3.7z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-linkedin" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M17 17h-3.314v-5.197c0-1.24-.022-2.834-1.723-2.834-1.725 0-1.99 1.35-1.99 2.74V17H6.66V6.312h3.18v1.46h.045c.442-.84 1.524-1.725 3.137-1.725C16.38 6.047 17 8.26 17 11.137V17zM2.923 4.852A1.924 1.924 0 0 1 1 2.925C1 1.863 1.86 1 2.923 1a1.925 1.925 0 0 1 0 3.852zM4.58 17H1.264V6.312H4.58V17z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-trashcan" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M5.5 5V3.498c0-1.103.887-1.998 2.006-1.998h2.988c1.108 0 2.006.887 2.006 1.998V5m2 1v8.497c0 1.106-.9 2.003-1.992 2.003H5.492c-1.1 0-1.992-.894-1.992-2.003V6"></path><path d="M6.5 8.5v5m5-5v5M9 8.5v5m-7.5-8h15"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-facebook-circle" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M7.67 14l-.005-4.375H5.8l.004-1.875H7.67V6.497C7.67 4.88 8.572 4 10.035 4c.7 0 1.188.05 1.364.074v1.8h-.9c-.796 0-.95.372-.95.92v.956h1.783l-.25 1.875H9.546L9.55 14H7.67z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-twitter-circle" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M11.12 5C9.957 5 9.01 6.017 9.01 7.272c0 .178.02.35.056.518-1.754-.095-3.31-1-4.35-2.374a2.396 2.396 0 0 0-.286 1.142c0 .788.373 1.484.94 1.89a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-.957-.283v.03c0 1.1.728 2.018 1.693 2.227a1.974 1.974 0 0 1-.953.038c.268.903 1.048 1.56 1.97 1.578a4.047 4.047 0 0 1-3.123.94A5.67 5.67 0 0 0 7.235 14c3.88 0 6.004-3.462 6.004-6.465 0-.098-.003-.196-.007-.293.412-.32.77-.72 1.053-1.177-.38.18-.785.303-1.212.358.435-.28.77-.726.928-1.257-.408.26-.86.45-1.34.552A2.04 2.04 0 0 0 11.122 5"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-add--small" viewbox="0 0 10 10"><path d="M4.5.5v8m4-4h-8"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-chevron-right--small" viewbox="0 0 10 10"><path d="M3 9l4-4-4-4"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-chevron-top--small" viewbox="0 0 10 10"><path d="M1 7l4-4 4 4"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-chevron-bottom--small" viewbox="0 0 10 10"><path d="M1 3l4 4 4-4"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-chevron-left--small" viewbox="0 0 10 10"><path d="M7 9L3 5l4-4"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-checkmark--small" viewbox="0 0 10 10"><path d="M1.5 5.5l2 2 5-5"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-close--small" viewbox="0 0 10 10"><path d="M2 2l6 6m0-6L2 8"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-mainmenu" viewbox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M.5 4.5h19m-19 6h14m-14 6h9" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-deals-box--essential" viewbox="0 0 386 268"><g stroke="#FFFFFF" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="17" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(8.000000, 9.000000)"><polygon points="36.5338484 40.8240217 187.188062 94.2133286 150.79389 153.757105 0.2344183 99.0262101"></polygon><polyline points="45.7142857 120.266455 45.7142857 206.153191 184.223319 270 322.732352 206.153191 322.732352 120.266455"></polyline><polygon points="333.579668 40.8240217 182.925454 94.2133286 219.319626 153.757105 369.879098 99.0262101"></polygon><polyline transform="translate(185.168666, 20.669241) scale(1, -1) translate(-185.168666, -20.669241) " points="37.3571429 0.575733025 184.223319 40.762748 332.98019 1.9674856"></polyline><path d="M184.392857,90.4770625 L184.392857,242.333227" stroke-width="8" stroke-linecap="round"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-video-page" viewbox="0 0 27 27"><path d="M11.006 19.565l6.813-4.984c.517-.378.52-1.056 0-1.436L11.005 8.16C10.483 7.778 10 8.11 10 8.848v10.03c0 .738.48 1.072 1.006.687z"></path><rect x="1" y="1" width="25" height="25" rx="1"></rect></symbol><symbol id="spinner" viewbox="0 0 37 12" stroke="#aaa" fill="none"><circle cx="6" cy="6" r="4"><animate attributename="r" begin="0s" dur="0.65s" values="0;4" calcmode="spline" keysplines="0.51 0 0.21 0.9" repeatcount="indefinite"></animate><animate attributename="stroke-opacity" begin="0s" dur="0.65s" values="0;1" calcmode="spline" keysplines="0.51 0 0.21 0.9" repeatcount="indefinite"></animate></circle><circle cx="6" cy="6" r="4"><animate attributename="cx" begin="0s" dur="0.65s" values="6;19" calcmode="spline" keysplines="0.51 0 0.21 0.9" repeatcount="indefinite"></animate></circle><circle cx="19" cy="6" r="4"><animate attributename="cx" begin="0s" dur="0.65s" values="19;32" calcmode="spline" keysplines="0.51 0 0.21 0.9" repeatcount="indefinite"></animate></circle><circle cx="32" cy="6" r="4"><animate attributename="r" begin="0s" dur="0.65s" values="4;0" calcmode="spline" keysplines="0.51 0 0.21 0.9" repeatcount="indefinite"></animate><animate attributename="stroke-opacity" begin="0s" dur="0.65s" values="1;0" calcmode="spline" keysplines="0.51 0 0.21 0.9" repeatcount="indefinite"></animate></circle></symbol><symbol id="iconset-google" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M17.64 9.205c0-.639-.057-1.252-.164-1.841H9v3.481h4.844a4.14 4.14 0 0 1-1.796 2.716v2.259h2.908c1.702-1.567 2.684-3.875 2.684-6.615z" fill="#4285F4"></path><path d="M9 18c2.43 0 4.467-.806 5.956-2.18l-2.908-2.259c-.806.54-1.837.86-3.048.86-2.344 0-4.328-1.584-5.036-3.711H.957v2.332A8.997 8.997 0 0 0 9 18z" fill="#34A853"></path><path d="M3.964 10.71A5.41 5.41 0 0 1 3.682 9c0-.593.102-1.17.282-1.71V4.958H.957A8.996 8.996 0 0 0 0 9c0 1.452.348 2.827.957 4.042l3.007-2.332z" fill="#FBBC05"></path><path d="M9 3.58c1.321 0 2.508.454 3.44 1.345l2.582-2.58C13.463.891 11.426 0 9 0A8.997 8.997 0 0 0 .957 4.958L3.964 7.29C4.672 5.163 6.656 3.58 9 3.58z" fill="#EA4335"></path><path d="M0 0h18v18H0z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-slideshow" width="18" height="18" y="1"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M3.5 2c0-.8 1-1.5 2-1.5h10c1 0 2 1 2 2v8c0 1-1 2-1.5 2"></path><rect x=".5" y="3.5" width="14" height="12" rx="2"></rect><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M1 14l3.7-6L8 12.8l2-2.3 4 4"></path><circle cx="10" cy="7" r="1.5"></circle></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-error" width="18" height="18"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M8.5 3.85c.27-.47.73-.47 1 0l6.38 10.8c.28.47.07.85-.48.85H2.6c-.54 0-.76-.39-.48-.86L8.5 3.85z"></path><path d="M9.5 13a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5c-.27 0-.5.23-.5.5s.23.5.5.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5zM9.5 8.99c0-.79-.22-1.49-.5-1.49-.27 0-.5.7-.5 1.49 0 .8.23 1.51.5 1.51.28 0 .5-.7.5-1.51z"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-bookmark" width="18" height="18" x="-1"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M3.5 16.5v-15h11v14.991L9 10.5z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-embiggen" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><g transform="translate(0 1)" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><rect x=".5" y=".5" width="17" height="15" rx="1"></rect><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M14.5 8.5v4h-4m-7-5v-4h4"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-embiggen-filled" viewbox="0 0 18 18"><rect width="18" height="16" rx="1"></rect><path stroke="#FFF" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M14.5 8.5v4h-4M3.5 7.5v-4h4"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-issue" width="18" height="18"><g transform="translate(1.5 1.5)"><path d="M8 5.981C8 4.935 7.776 4 7.505 4S7 4.935 7 5.981C7 7.065 7.234 8 7.505 8 7.775 8 8 7.065 8 5.981zM8 10.495A.505.505 0 0 0 7.505 10a.513.513 0 0 0-.505.495c0 .271.234.505.505.505A.507.507 0 0 0 8 10.495z"></path><circle cx="7.5" cy="7.5" r="7.5"></circle></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-folder" width="18" height="18"><g fill="none"><path fill="#FFF" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M.8 4.3l1.4-1.5c.2-.2.5-.3.7-.3h4.2c.3 0 .5.1.7.3l1.4 1.4c.2.2.4.3.7.3h6.6c.6 0 1 .4 1 1v9c0 .6-.4 1-1 1h-15a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V5c0-.3.1-.5.3-.7z"></path><path stroke-linecap="square" d="M1.5 4.5h8"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-folder-video" width="18" height="18"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#FFF" fill-rule="nonzero" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M.8 4.3l1.4-1.5c.2-.2.5-.3.7-.3h4.2c.3 0 .5.1.7.3l1.4 1.4c.2.2.4.3.7.3h6.6c.6 0 1 .4 1 1v9c0 .6-.4 1-1 1h-15a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V5c0-.3.1-.5.3-.7z"></path><path stroke-linecap="square" d="M1.5 4.5h8"></path><path d="M7.4 7.1c-.5-.3-.9 0-.9.5v4.8c0 .6.4.8.9.5l4.4-2.6c.3-.2.3-.4 0-.6L7.4 7.1z"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-storycard-timestamp" width="24" height="24"><path d="M21.5 11.5c0-5.523-4.477-10-10-10s-10 4.477-10 10 4.477 10 10 10 10-4.477 10-10z"></path><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M11.5 6.5v6l6-2"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-storycard-splice" width="24" height="24"><g stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M8.5 15.48l-6 .02v6M15.518 8.5H21.5V2.513"></path><path d="M2.5 15.554a10.04 10.04 0 0 0 9.24 6.046c4.365 0 8.078-2.754 9.46-6.6M21 8.5c-1.527-3.554-4.89-6-9.04-6-4.365 0-8.078 2.754-9.46 6.6"></path></g></symbol><symbol id="iconset-storycard-promoted" width="24" height="24"><path d="M18.96 2.858c.21-.078.818-.46 1.753-1.116l.35-.245 1.421 1.467-.234.338c-.678.98-1.033 1.646-1.048 1.88-.047.727-.154 4.565-.154 5.776 0 .83-.389 1.38-1.354 2.323a770.336 770.336 0 0 0-5.006 4.945l-.04.04c-1.06 1.054-1.55 1.54-2.15 2.133l-.048.049a4.32 4.32 0 0 1-.564.495c-.894.634-1.483.597-2.302-.14-.158-.143-.28-.26-.54-.522l-.158-.157a11688.25 11688.25 0 0 1-5.317-5.269l-.01-.009a6.297 6.297 0 0 1-.532-.558c-.722-.879-.705-1.594.068-2.41l.13-.136.059-.062c1.195-1.262 1.758-1.845 2.462-2.539.57-.561 1.028-1.006 2.063-2.003a167.42 167.42 0 0 0 2.84-2.778c.903-.909 1.675-1.37 2.626-1.36.938.01 2.347.004 4.241-.016.715.01 1.206-.037 1.445-.126zm1.977-.054c-.816.562-1.342.885-1.627.991-.385.144-.979.201-1.796.189-1.887.02-3.303.026-4.25.016-.612-.006-1.175.33-1.905 1.065-.783.788-1.419 1.408-2.855 2.792-1.033.995-1.49 1.439-2.056 1.996-.693.684-1.25 1.261-2.438 2.515l-.06.062-.129.137c-.423.445-.426.593-.021 1.085.11.135.214.242.456.477l.01.009a11687.581 11687.581 0 0 0 5.324 5.276l.156.156c.253.253.366.362.507.49.473.425.544.43 1.054.068.124-.089.234-.188.44-.391l.048-.048c.599-.593 1.088-1.078 2.148-2.132l.04-.04c2.486-2.47 3.61-3.582 5.012-4.952.769-.75 1.053-1.153 1.053-1.607 0-1.232.107-5.09.156-5.84.029-.438.356-1.091.993-2.045l-.26-.269z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path><path d="M18.548 6.5a.796.796 0 0 1-.804-.789c0-.435.36-.788.804-.788.444 0 .804.353.804.788 0 .436-.36.789-.804.789zM16.583 10.575c-1.127 1.117-2.244 2.245-3.373 3.36-1.12 1.108-1.899.956-2.573-.489-.043-.092-.11-.173-.24-.374l-2.02 1.858-1.198-1.065 7.247-7.078c.517.43 1.162.713 1.017 1.556.205.041.432.043.616.131.908.438 1.532 1.101.524 2.1zM14.176 9.51c-.98.947-1.95 1.905-2.985 2.917.307.48.577.745.988.353 1.01-.964 1.997-1.95 2.991-2.927-.265-.535-.535-.786-.994-.343z"></path></symbol><symbol id="iconset-storycard-deals" width="24" height="24"><g fill-rule="nonzero" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M20.5 10.5V17l-9 3.5M2.5 10.5v6.533l9 3.467V9.691M11.5 9.5l9-3-9-2-9 2z"></path><path d="M11.5 9.5l3 3 8-3-2-3M11.5 9.5l-2 3-9-3 2-3z"></path></g></symbol></svg></span><span style="display:none" class="SVGInline"><svg class="SVGInline-svg" id="svggroup--commerce"><symbol id="iconset-deals-box" viewbox="0 0 39 28"><path d="M4.22 4.53L19.5.5l15.275 4.03L19.5 9.8z"></path><path d="M4.187 4.578l-3.67 5.78 15.467 5.454 3.72-6"></path><path d="M34.88 4.578l3.636 5.78-15.318 5.454-3.682-6"></path><path d="M5.168 12.214v8.833l14.19 6.39 14.236-6.39.1-8.833M20 10.5v15"></path></symbol></svg></span></div><script>window.__renderData__ = {"blog":{"id":"4","name":"gizmodo","displayName":"Gizmodo","canonicalHost":"gizmodo.com","hosts":["hoptech431.gizmodo.com","lego.gizmodo.com","throb.gizmodo.com","ca.gizmodo.com","gizmodo.kinja.com","wearables.gizmodo.com","truecrime.io9.com","bite.gizmodo.com","animals.io9.com","doctorwhoio9.kinja.com","reframe.gizmodo.com","doctorwho.io9.com","indefinitelywild.gizmodo.com","live.gizmodo.com","animals.kinja.com","education.gizmodo.com","doctorwho.gizmodo.com","nl.gizmodo.com","homeofthefuture.gizmodo.com","southland.gizmodo.com","toybox.io9.com","20khz.gizmodo.com","animation.gizmodo.com","education.kinja.com","foodlab.gizmodo.com","animalsx.kinja.com","backalley.gizmodo.com","toybox.gizmodo.com","toybox.kinja.com","au.gizmodo.com","space.io9.com","offworld.gizmodo.com","old.gizmodo.com","fetch.gizmodo.com","truecrimeio9.kinja.com","animation.io9.com","truecrime.gizmodo.com","001.gizmodo.com","disquiet.gizmodo.com","www.gizmodo.com","gizmodo.in","gizmodo.co.in","space.gizmodo.com","assets.gizmodo.com","io9education.kinja.com","ru.gizmodo.com","m.gizmodo.com","education.io9.com","blog.gizmodo.com","gifmodo.gizmodo.com","animals.gizmodo.com","upgrade.gizmodo.com","reviews.gizmodo.com","us.gizmodo.com","ces.gizmodo.com","animation.kinja.com","toyland.gizmodo.com","pl.gizmodo.com","upgrade.io9.com","factually.gizmodo.com","br.gizmodo.com","upgrade.kinja.com"],"status":"ENABLED","timezone":"America/New_York","timezoneOffset":-18000000,"createTimeMillis":1354577350531,"ownerId":"5876237249236979260","description":"We come from the future","properties":{"logoLink":"https://x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/logos/newsletter/gizmodo-500px.png","aboutPostId":5732042,"recircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","twitterScreenName":"@gizmodo","alexaId":"gmg-gizmodo","metaTitle":"Gizmodo | Tech and Science Tips, Reviews, News And More","videoNetwork":"gizmodo","facebookPixelId":"852713628239858","singleOptIn":true,"pianoProdAid":"ZpCykEM7YO","googleAnalyticsID":"UA-142218-3","pianoSandboxAid":"VFrbPA6HDf","storyTypePageDescription":"Everything you ever wanted to know about {storyType}. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","isSearchable":true,"facebookScreenName":"gizmodo","GANJA_IGNORE_GEO":["us.gizmodo.com"],"groupBlog":true,"skimLinkId":"33330X911642","mainColor":"#28ADE6","navigationGroup":"fmg","storyTypePageTitle":"{storyType} - Tech and Science Tips, Reviews, News And More. | Gizmodo","robotsAllowed":true,"isGmgBlog":true,"youtubeUrl":"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxFmw3IUMDUC1Hh7qDjtjZQ","instagramScreenName":"gizmodo","blogGroup":"gizmodo","tagPageDescription":"All of Gizmodo's {tag} coverage. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","globalVideoPage":true,"cxenseSiteId":"1143002304403762051","template":"gizmodo","googleSiteVerification":"Sc6OGUq5heWyOLFpCb_2K6mX7vFrWKGANts4QDUmgOY","tagPageTitle":"{tag} - Tech and Science Tips, Reviews, News And More. | Gizmodo","metaDescription":"We come from the future.","newsletter":true,"fbAppId":"44615671688","campaignMonitorNewsletterName":"Gizmodo_Daily","adsTxtEnabled":true},"avatar":{"id":"fdj3buryz5nuzyf2k620","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"logo":{"id":"wvhsuflzmeoo0zr9ex55","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"}},"blogSales":{"id":"4","amazonInsetsEnabled":true,"amazonAffiliateTag":"gizmodoamzn-20","adsEnabled":true,"adNetworkId":4246,"adSiteName":"gm.gizmodo","indexExchangeWebSiteId":"12515575323306","indexExchangeAmpSiteId":"272207","bouncexId":"3589","blogNetworkId":null,"tagsExcludedFromPartnerRss":["nsfw","metapost","externalPost"],"tagsForceSynced":["dyson","shooting-challenge","fitmodo"],"adSlotsDisabled":[]},"commercePermalinkModuleAuthors":{},"commercePermalinkPost":null,"disableAds":false,"discussionSetting":{"mode":"Normal","postId":"1839924942","sort":"asc","staffIncluded":false,"status":"Queued"},"features":{"superuser":false,"newrelicrum":false,"no3rdparty":false,"nosocialscripts":false,"disablereplyimages":false,"simplereach_expanded":true,"analyticstracking":true,"scribe_debug":false,"leftrail_notrending":false,"nodefaultblog":false,"frontendtiming":true,"dfp_form_related_promotions":false,"geo_features":false,"privacypolicy":false,"donotcrawl":true,"force_advanced_toolbar":false,"revealanalytics":false,"adx_permalink_text":true,"global_video_page":true,"permalink_paragraph_ads":true,"csp":false,"footer_modal":false,"disable_confirmation_message":false,"scribe_debug_expose_html":false,"newmodalstyles":true,"infinite_scroll":true,"infinite_promotion":true,"smartnews_ads":false,"force_show_video_search":false,"amazon_georedirect":true,"dfp_lineitem_opts":true,"dfp_network_promotions":false,"samba_for_simplereach":true,"force_review_button":false,"tradedesk_pixel":true,"lightbox_newsletter_script":true,"claim_page":false,"chartbeat_video":true,"nofollowedblogs":false,"avclub_legacy_login":true,"amazon_aps_tag":true,"liveblog_new_comments_ui":false,"truncated_video_ad_insertion":true,"google_remarketing":false,"reviewbox_alignment_full_bleed":true,"piano_sandbox":false,"piano_prod":true,"hide_footer_content_guide":false,"direct_replycounts":false,"fun_authenticated":false,"frontpage_recentvideo":true,"dynamic_edit_video":true,"force_paginate":false,"input_nav_bar":false,"paginated_category_page":false,"toggle_blog_settings":false,"editor_save_screen_update":true,"scroll_vendor":true,"homepage_video_playlist":true,"storytype_boilerplate":true,"commerce_inset_small_a":false,"commerce_inset_small_b":false,"commerce_inset_small_c":true,"commerce_inset_small_d":false,"caption_muted_videos":true,"kinja_membership":false,"piano_loggedin":false,"store_already_seen_videos":false,"ab_test_feature":false,"kinja_darkmode":false,"hide_ellipsis":true,"fun_errorpages":true,"devtools":false,"smartcrop":true,"bulbs_ias":false,"disable_post_body_stream_clicks":false,"eu_disabled":false,"post_versioning":true,"kotaku_pride":false,"pure_save_button":true,"enable_experiments":false,"share_tools":true,"aax_ad_blocker_ads":false,"new_story_page_boilerplates":true,"share_tools_footer":true,"remove_share_tools_footer":false,"homepage_no_autoplay":false,"story_type_stream_below_6":true,"experimental_scores":true,"external_post_options":false,"enable_custom_subscribe_copy":false,"csp_strict":false,"utility_hk_grotesk":false,"utility_fira":false,"utility_proxima":false,"kinja3_cards":false,"reading_list_delay_ads":false,"disable_skimlinks":false,"kinja3_cards_mobile_without_excerpt":false,"new_permalink_a":true,"new_permalink_b":true,"new_permalink_embiggened":false,"styled_browser_bar":false,"csp_strict_variant1":false,"csp_strict_variant2":false,"csp_strict_variant3":false,"magma_server_sidebar":true,"csp_strict_variant4":false,"bucketcookies":true,"kinja_experiments_staging_test_feature_a":false,"kinja_experiments_staging_test_feature_b":false,"image_attr_url_validation":false,"kinja3_cards_phase2":true,"editor_link_insert_validation":false,"kinja3_cards_phase2_avatars":true,"meta_first":true,"magma_render_permalinks":true,"second_scroll_var1":false,"second_scroll_var2":false,"native_stream_magma_rendered":false,"mobile_inpost_deluxe":false,"multiauthor_byline_toggle":false,"subscription_module_applenews":true,"subscription_module_amp":true,"native_sidebar_magma_rendered":true,"prebid":true,"blockthrough":false,"magma_second_scroll":true,"recommend_recommends":false,"magma_permalink_standard":true,"magma_permalink_roundup":true,"magma_permalink_featured":true,"magma_permalink_video":true,"native_stream_magma_rendered_phase_2":true,"mobilead_two_nodes":true,"magma_render_profiles":true,"add_teads_amp":false,"postsim_by_recirc_group":false,"kinja3_cards_phase3":true,"jwuploader_test_property":false,"taboola_qa_analytics":false,"grid_standard":false,"new_static_stream_header":true,"legacy_embiggen":true,"show_grid_overlay":false,"video_upload_captions":false,"taboola_design_update":false,"taboola_integrated_video":false,"native_stream_magma_rendered_phase_3":false,"hide_comments":false,"save_querystrings":false,"enable_bouncex":false,"survey_popup":true,"featured_video_toolbar":true,"curation_on_storytype":true,"secondscroll_waypoint_a":false,"secondscroll_waypoint_b":false,"disable_ad_rule":false,"videojs_recentvideo":false,"triplelift_enable":false,"enable_ga_exps":false,"native_stream_magma_rendered_phase_3_with_excerpts":true,"native_stream_magma_rendered_phase_2_with_excerpts":false,"native_stream_magma_rendered_test":false,"video_fallback":false,"videoanalytics_queryparams":false,"simplereach_ad_tag":true,"sidebar_right":false,"remove_author_bio":false,"more_on_variant_a":false,"more_on_variant_b":false,"more_on_variant_c":false,"blockthrough_wait_5sec":false,"blockthrough_wait_3sec":false,"ads_a9_timeout_600":true,"comments_compact":false,"videojs_video_permalink":false,"hide_comments_v2":false,"native_recirc_magma_rendered_test":false,"native_recirc_magma_rendered":true,"native_sidebar_magma_rendered_test":false,"videojs_platform_assets":false,"comments_timing":false,"magma_cache_blogs":false,"mobilead_two_nodes_amp":false,"custom_header":false,"wnit_link":false,"videojs_inarticle":false,"full_width_headline":false,"newsletter_popup":false,"custom_kinja_standalone":true,"inarticle_player_2nd_node":false,"permalink_subscription":false,"recentvideo_sponsored":false,"magma_splashy_ad_logic_change":true,"magma_permalink_video_truncation":false,"ymal_videos":false,"magma_experimental_permalinks":false,"featured_ads_four":false,"add_teads_amp_2":false,"add_teads_amp_3":false,"featured_ads_two":false,"commerce_permalink_module":false,"second_scroll_client":false,"sponsored_permalink_video":false,"sticky_sidebar_video":true,"experiments_tool":true,"confiant":true,"ymal_video_and_popular_posts":false,"kinja_video_page":false,"featured_permalink_second_scroll":true,"curation_toggle":true,"ymal_variant_a":false,"second_scroll_video_thumbnails":false,"restore_images":true,"ymal_variant_b":false,"disable_nongmg_kinjas":false,"slideshow":false,"custom_header_overhang":false,"no_ads":false,"disable_fbia_rss":true,"liveblog_controls":false,"only_left_top_ad":false,"qanda_controls":false,"mobilead_three_nodes":false,"mobilead_three_nodes_amp":false,"devcon_script":false,"avoid_index_replies":true,"amp_skimlinks":false},"sections":[{"index":1,"storyType":{"id":"120","blogId":"4","canonical":"reviews","title":"Reviews","content":"Standard","description":"Expert opinions about the latest gadgets. "},"active":false,"url":"/c/reviews","tagline":"No-bullshit reviews of all your favorite products."},{"index":2,"tag":{"canonical":"science","urlName":"science","displayName":"Science"},"active":true,"url":"/tag/science","tagline":"The top stories on physics, space, health, animals, archeology, and more"},{"index":3,"subBlog":{"id":"8","name":"io9","displayName":"io9","canonicalHost":"io9.gizmodo.com","avatar":{"id":"eh1hvjxamru5z6aobgwc","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isSubBlog":true,"description":"All the top news about comics, Sci-Fi, and fantasy."},"active":false,"url":"//io9.gizmodo.com"},{"index":4,"storyType":{"id":"1249","blogId":"4","canonical":"field-guide","title":"Field Guide","content":"Standard","description":"A guide to the gadgets, and how to make them work for you."},"active":false,"url":"/c/field-guide","tagline":"A guide to gadgets and how to make them work for you."},{"index":5,"subBlog":{"id":"1636390014","name":"earther","displayName":"Earther","canonicalHost":"earther.gizmodo.com","avatar":{"id":"eir2ldhuj6n1thhxrcpq","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isSubBlog":true,"description":"Nature for nerds: Earther covers all things climate, science, and environmental"},"active":false,"url":"//earther.gizmodo.com"},{"index":6,"storyType":{"id":"135","blogId":"4","canonical":"design","title":"Design","content":"Standard","description":"Gizmodo Design brings you thoughtful analysis of why our products and systems look and work in the way that they do. We take a people-centric approach to covering gadgets, software, architecture, and more.","image":{"id":"di04qold914556wzbnjb","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"}},"active":false,"url":"/c/design","tagline":"Thoughtful analysis of why our products and systems look and work in the way that they do."},{"index":7,"subBlog":{"id":"510682837","name":"paleofuture","displayName":"Paleofuture","canonicalHost":"paleofuture.gizmodo.com","avatar":{"id":"192ozcssxm29dpng","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isSubBlog":true,"description":"Exploring the future that never was."},"active":false,"url":"//paleofuture.gizmodo.com"},{"index":900,"sponsoredSpecialSection":{"blogId":"1637358431","blog":{"id":"1637358431","name":"worksmarter","displayName":"Get Ready To...","canonicalHost":"worksmarter.kinja.com","hosts":[],"status":"ENABLED","timezone":"America/New_York","timezoneOffset":-18000000,"createTimeMillis":1556139696822,"ownerId":"5876237249236520709","description":"Running a small business is hard work, but we're here to help. Welcome to Work Smarter, your one-stop-shop for tips and tricks to help small business owners save time and energy.","properties":{"groupBlog":true,"robotsAllowed":true,"isLiveCustomKinja":true},"logo":{"id":"lru2jnphmvbs0sen2zte","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"}},"editorialPostIds":["1832880662","1833167259","1829026126","1832436244","1522050254","1624055561"],"editorialSectionHeading":"","editorialTags":[],"impactHeader":{"media":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[],"width":3132,"caption":[],"id":"nsd5xfzkvpnocekpbfwi","type":"Image","alignment":"Center","height":1620},"titleAlignment":"Below","overlay":"Black"},"customContent":[{"layout":"TextParagraph","paragraph":{"paragraph":{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Running a small business is hard work, but we're here to help. Welcome to Work Smarter, your one-stop-shop for tips and tricks to help small business owners save time and energy."}]},"alignment":"Center"},"type":"LunchBox"},{"button":{"reference":"https://studioatgizmodo.kinja.com/how-tech-let-these-entrepreneurs-focus-on-the-big-pictu-1834280967","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Read More"}]},"layout":"ImageTextHeaderParagraphRight","image":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[],"width":2880,"caption":[],"id":"tsipqmejg1fn5gn9zhgd","type":"Image","alignment":"Center","height":1620},"paragraph":{"paragraph":{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Running a small business means figuring out how to get a million jobs done with a decidedly smaller headcount. How can you make it happen and still be able to unplug when you need to? Three entrepreneurs explain how they’ve used tech to lighten up their heavy lifting."}]},"alignment":"Left"},"backgroundColor":"#ffffff","header":{"level":3,"containers":[],"type":"Header","alignment":"Left","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"How Tech Helped Me Unplug From My Job"}]},"postId":"1834280967","type":"LunchBox"},{"button":{"reference":"https://studioatgizmodo.kinja.com/how-using-tech-smarter-can-completely-transform-your-sm-1834278656","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Read More"}]},"layout":"ImageTextHeaderParagraphLeft","image":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[],"width":2880,"caption":[],"id":"lzvxktpnrfu6fufc9bht","type":"Image","alignment":"Center","height":1620},"paragraph":{"paragraph":{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Integrating advanced technology into your small business can seem daunting at first, but it's a sure-fire way to grow your company quickly and sustainably. Want to know what tech is right for you? Three small business owners explain how tech has completely reshaped the way they think about their companies."}]},"alignment":"Left"},"backgroundColor":"#ffffff","header":{"level":3,"containers":[],"type":"Header","alignment":"Left","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"How Using Tech Smarter Can Completely Transform Your Small Business"}]},"postId":"1834278656","type":"LunchBox"},{"button":{"reference":"https://studioatgizmodo.kinja.com/how-to-get-your-marketing-chops-up-to-speed-1835017836","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Read More"}]},"layout":"ImageTextHeaderParagraphRight","image":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[],"width":2880,"caption":[],"id":"bfateqqlcu7mvu1xef1s","type":"Image","alignment":"Center","height":1620},"paragraph":{"paragraph":{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"So you’ve got a killer business and the passion to keep it running, but you don’t know where to start when it comes to marketing. You’re not alone."}]},"alignment":"Left"},"header":{"level":3,"containers":[],"type":"Header","alignment":"Left","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"How to Get Your Marketing Chops Up to Speed"}]},"postId":"1835017836","type":"LunchBox"},{"button":{"reference":"https://studioatgizmodo.kinja.com/how-using-technology-gave-these-small-businesses-their-1835011623","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Read More"}]},"layout":"ImageTextHeaderParagraphLeft","image":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[],"width":2880,"caption":[],"id":"t8jjfaxkx1pdmzemgvhp","type":"Image","alignment":"Center","height":1620},"paragraph":{"paragraph":{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Every second counts when running your own small business. Here's how to let technology take on some of the burden and save you some time."}]},"alignment":"Left"},"header":{"level":3,"containers":[],"type":"Header","alignment":"Left","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"How Using Technology Gave These Small Businesses Their Precious Time Back"}]},"postId":"1835011623","type":"LunchBox"}],"socialMediaImage":{"id":"krhlzx6curhldbw4ioiu","format":"png"},"attribution":"","renderBacklinks":true},"active":false,"url":"//worksmarter.kinja.com"}],"title":"A Man Developed 'Feather Duvet Lung' After Getting New Bedding","pageType":"permalink","parentBlog":null,"post":{"postHeadline":"A Man Developed &#39;Feather Duvet Lung&#39; After Getting New Bedding","postFormattedHeadline":"A Man Developed 'Feather Duvet Lung' After Getting New Bedding","postPermalink":"https://gizmodo.com/a-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942","featuredMedia":null,"replyCount":57,"embeddedVideos":[],"shareUrls":{"facebookShareUrl":"https://facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fa-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942%3Futm_medium%3Dsharefromsite%26utm_source%3D_facebook","twitterShareUrl":"https://twitter.com/share?text=A%20Man%20Developed%20'Feather%20Duvet%20Lung'%20After%20Getting%20New%20Bedding&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fa-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942%3Futm_medium%3Dsharefromsite%26utm_source%3D_twitter","emailShareUrl":"mailto:?subject=A%20Man%20Developed%20'Feather%20Duvet%20Lung'%20After%20Getting%20New%20Bedding&body=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2Fa-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942%253Futm_medium%3Dsharefromsite%2526utm_source%3D_email","permalink":"https://gizmodo.com/a-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942"}},"postId":"1839924942","isRecent":true,"postHeadline":"A Man Developed 'Feather Duvet Lung' After Getting New Bedding","postIsStarter":true,"postIsFeatured":false,"postIsVideo":false,"postType":"DEFAULT","authorIds":["5876237249237863791"],"sidebarPosts":[{"id":"1839924062","headline":"After Being Denied a School Picture Because of Her Hairstyle, a 3rd Grader Gets a High Fashion Picture Day","permalink":"https://theglowup.theroot.com/after-being-denied-a-school-picture-because-of-her-hair-1839924062","image":{"uid":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe","originalWidth":2318,"originalHeight":1436,"format":"png","width":2318,"height":1436,"id":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe","frozenFormat":"png"},"authorId":"5876237249236924167","authorNameOrByline":"Maiysha Kai","defaultBlogId":"1636464432","defaultBlogDisplayName":"The Glow Up","defaultBlogHost":"theglowup.theroot.com","defaultBlogGroup":"theroot","defaultBlogRecircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","authorScreenName":"maiyshakai","score":0,"publishTimeMillis":1574105400062,"defaultBlogAvatar":{"id":"zbppt0tcszexcjy16opj","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"defaultBlogLogo":{"id":"vu0tvhinpaizlszgoqzb","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isVideo":false,"authors":[{"id":"5876237249236924167","screenName":"maiyshakai","displayName":"Maiysha Kai","status":"enabled","isSuperuser":false,"isSales":false,"avatar":{"id":"i3ufugknwyfew7jiinlp","format":"jpg","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"jpg"},"token":null,"membership":[],"remotes":{},"authName":null,"isGmgMember":false,"isEditStaff":false}],"blog":{"id":"1636464432","name":"theglowup","displayName":"The Glow Up","canonicalHost":"theglowup.theroot.com","hosts":["theglowup.kinja.com"],"status":"ENABLED","timezone":"America/New_York","timezoneOffset":-18000000,"createTimeMillis":1509042379143,"ownerId":"5876237249236876041","description":"We Gloss. We Floss. We Boss.","properties":{"groupBlog":true,"logoLink":"https://x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/logos/newsletter/theroot-500.png","aboutPostId":1797986997,"navigationGroup":"fmg","recircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","facebookPixelId":"144919126152946","singleOptIn":true,"googleAnalyticsID":"UA-78232585-1","autoRepostToParent":true,"cxenseSiteId":"1141876438685671431","metaDescription":"Everything you need to know about black fashion and culture, updated daily.","robotsAllowed":true,"isGmgBlog":true,"promotionUnit":"fmg.theroot","blogGroup":"theroot","newsletter":true,"campaignMonitorNewsletterName":"The_Root_Daily","adsTxtEnabled":false},"parentId":"1635821517","avatar":{"id":"zbppt0tcszexcjy16opj","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"logo":{"id":"vu0tvhinpaizlszgoqzb","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"}},"post":{"originalProps":{"id":"1839924062","headline":"After Being Denied a School Picture Because of Her Hairstyle, a 3rd Grader Gets a High Fashion Picture Day","body":[{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Png","attribution":[{"label":"Screenshot","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"WILX-TV"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"YouTube"}]}],"width":2318,"caption":[],"id":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":1436},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Here at The Glow Up, we love nothing more than a happy ending, and here’s one we’re pretty sure you’re going to love, as well: In October, we reported on 8-year-old Marian Scott, who was denied the opportunity to take a school picture after her red extension-embellished braided topknot was deemed in violation of the dress code at Paragon Charter Academy in Jackson, Mich. To be fair, the academy’s handbook says students’ hair color must be natural tones to get their picture taken; unaware of the rule, Marian’s parents were confused by the fact that while their daughter was restricted from taking a photo, she was allowed to return to class. They have since removed Marian"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" from the school."}]},{"style":"Normal","type":"LinkPreview","url":"https://theglowup.theroot.com/can-kids-be-kids-8-year-old-michigan-girl-banned-from-1838936964"},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Marian’s story, which included an emotional response from her father and the third-grader’s own account of crying and feeling “singled out” at the time of the exclusion, went viral. In addition to garnering national attention, the report inspired action from dozens of photographers who sympathized with Maria"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"n’s experience and wanted to transform it into something truly special after she reported feeling like she’d lost self-esteem due to the incident, according to "},{"reference":"https://www.wilx.com/content/news/Photographers-put-on-photo-shoot-for-Jackson-3rd-grader-who-was-denied-school-picture-565001872.html","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"WILX"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“I could feel it go,” she said."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"But in a delightful development to their initial story, on Friday, "},{"reference":"https://www.wilx.com/content/news/Photographers-put-on-photo-shoot-for-Jackson-3rd-grader-who-was-denied-school-picture-565001872.html","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"WILX reported"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" that Marian"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" had become the star of a series of photoshoots granted by photographers moved by her story, including Jermaine Horton of Jermaine Horton Photography, who drove from Chicago to capture the third-grader—and her red extensions—in a colorful and age-appropriate new wardrobe donated to her by Joy Entertainment & Event Management and Mieka Joi, CEO of Rich Girl Candy."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“It was fun, you got to pose and change clothes and got to be yourself,” said Marian of her first modeling experience."}]},{"thumbnail":{"id":"whnwnhyzuyus0csnwsfv","format":"jpg"},"id":"B4xkjmKBnaB","type":"Instagram"},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“Confidence is a process, especially when you are rebuilding someone’s confidence—especially a child because they are so fragile, so we want to make sure that she feels great that day, but also going forward that it’s ongoing and she still feels that support,” said Horton."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"And the 8-year-old was beaming and beautiful in her first fashion shoot, hopefully regaining some of the confidence she’d lost when denied the opportunity to participate in a basic school tradition."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“Thank you,” Marian told Horton and her many supporters. “I appreciate it and I love the support.”"},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"But Maria"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"n’s not the only one to be transformed by what was an"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" initially negative experience. The incident awakened her father, Doug Scott, to what many increasingly perceive to be biased school policies affecting children (and adults) across America. It’s a conversation he hopes to continue within the Jackson community, he tells WILX."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“With the negativity...I asked myself, should we have done this?” said Scott. “I tell myself every day: you should have done this because it’s only going to get better and hopefully we are going to be able to deal with these situations in schools better in the future.”"},{"type":"LineBreak"}]}],"mainMedia":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Png","attribution":[{"label":"Screenshot","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"WILX-TV"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"YouTube"}]}],"width":2318,"caption":[],"id":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":1436},"largeOnStream":true,"images":[{"uid":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe","originalWidth":2318,"originalHeight":1436,"format":"png","width":2318,"height":1436,"id":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe","frozenFormat":"png"}],"videos":[],"publishTimeMillis":1574105400062,"lastUpdateTimeMillis":1574183879866,"timezone":"America/New_York","defaultBlogId":"1636464432","parentId":null,"starterId":"1839924062","parentAuthorId":null,"salesAvatar":null,"sponsored":false,"editorial":false,"sharedUrl":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","authorId":"5876237249236924167","authorIds":["5876237249236924167"],"ownerId":null,"byline":{"byline":"","show":true},"properties":"{\"headTitleTag\":\"After Being Denied a School Picture Because of Her Hairstyle, a 3rd Grader Gets a High Fashion Picture Day\",\"sharingMainImageSetInDistTools\":true,\"dropCapEnabled\":false,\"isEmbiggened\":true,\"autoRepostDisabled\":false,\"impactHeader\":{}}","allowReplies":true,"showAuthorBio":true,"approved":true,"author":null,"authors":[],"tags":[{"canonical":"blackhairinschools","urlName":"black-hair-in-schools","displayName":"black hair in schools"},{"canonical":"hairdiscrimination","urlName":"hair-discrimination","displayName":"hair discrimination"},{"canonical":"marionscott","urlName":"marion-scott","displayName":"Marion Scott"},{"canonical":"blackhairstyles","urlName":"black-hairstyles","displayName":"black hairstyles"},{"canonical":"blackhairpolitics","urlName":"black-hair-politics","displayName":"black hair politics"}],"defaultBlog":null,"parent":null,"isRoundup":false,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"featuredMedia":null,"qaParticipants":[],"qaMembers":[],"staffIncluded":false,"relatedModule":{"headline":"Recommended Stories","storyTypes":[],"tags":["blackhairinschools"],"posts":[{"id":1838368187},{"id":1838179873},{"id":1832844301}],"latestByStoryType":null},"relatedPosts":[],"category":null,"categoryData":null,"subcategory":null,"subcategoryData":null,"permalinkRedirect":null,"permalinkHost":"https://theglowup.theroot.com","permalinkPath":"/after-being-denied-a-school-picture-because-of-her-hair-1839924062","plaintext":"Here at The Glow Up, we love nothing more than a happy ending, and here’s one we’re pretty sure you’re going to love, as well: In October, we reported on 8-year-old Marian Scott, who was denied the opportunity to take a school picture after her red extension-embellished braided topknot was deemed in violation of the dress code at Paragon Charter Academy in Jackson, Mich. To be fair, the academy’s handbook says students’ hair color must be natural tones to get their picture taken; unaware of the rule, Marian’s parents were confused by the fact that while their daughter was restricted from taking a photo, she was allowed to return to class. They have since removed Marian from the school.","customSharingMainImage":{"headlineImage":{"image":{"id":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isVideo":false,"width":800,"height":495},"id":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe"},"adSettings":null,"template":null},"id":"1839924062","headline":"After Being Denied a School Picture Because of Her Hairstyle, a 3rd Grader Gets a High Fashion Picture Day","body":[{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Png","attribution":[{"label":"Screenshot","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"WILX-TV"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"YouTube"}]}],"width":2318,"caption":[],"id":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":1436},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Here at The Glow Up, we love nothing more than a happy ending, and here’s one we’re pretty sure you’re going to love, as well: In October, we reported on 8-year-old Marian Scott, who was denied the opportunity to take a school picture after her red extension-embellished braided topknot was deemed in violation of the dress code at Paragon Charter Academy in Jackson, Mich. To be fair, the academy’s handbook says students’ hair color must be natural tones to get their picture taken; unaware of the rule, Marian’s parents were confused by the fact that while their daughter was restricted from taking a photo, she was allowed to return to class. They have since removed Marian"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" from the school."}]},{"style":"Normal","type":"LinkPreview","url":"https://theglowup.theroot.com/can-kids-be-kids-8-year-old-michigan-girl-banned-from-1838936964"},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Marian’s story, which included an emotional response from her father and the third-grader’s own account of crying and feeling “singled out” at the time of the exclusion, went viral. In addition to garnering national attention, the report inspired action from dozens of photographers who sympathized with Maria"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"n’s experience and wanted to transform it into something truly special after she reported feeling like she’d lost self-esteem due to the incident, according to "},{"reference":"https://www.wilx.com/content/news/Photographers-put-on-photo-shoot-for-Jackson-3rd-grader-who-was-denied-school-picture-565001872.html","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"WILX"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“I could feel it go,” she said."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"But in a delightful development to their initial story, on Friday, "},{"reference":"https://www.wilx.com/content/news/Photographers-put-on-photo-shoot-for-Jackson-3rd-grader-who-was-denied-school-picture-565001872.html","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"WILX reported"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" that Marian"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" had become the star of a series of photoshoots granted by photographers moved by her story, including Jermaine Horton of Jermaine Horton Photography, who drove from Chicago to capture the third-grader—and her red extensions—in a colorful and age-appropriate new wardrobe donated to her by Joy Entertainment & Event Management and Mieka Joi, CEO of Rich Girl Candy."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“It was fun, you got to pose and change clothes and got to be yourself,” said Marian of her first modeling experience."}]},{"thumbnail":{"id":"whnwnhyzuyus0csnwsfv","format":"jpg"},"id":"B4xkjmKBnaB","type":"Instagram"},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“Confidence is a process, especially when you are rebuilding someone’s confidence—especially a child because they are so fragile, so we want to make sure that she feels great that day, but also going forward that it’s ongoing and she still feels that support,” said Horton."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"And the 8-year-old was beaming and beautiful in her first fashion shoot, hopefully regaining some of the confidence she’d lost when denied the opportunity to participate in a basic school tradition."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“Thank you,” Marian told Horton and her many supporters. “I appreciate it and I love the support.”"},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"But Maria"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"n’s not the only one to be transformed by what was an"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" initially negative experience. The incident awakened her father, Doug Scott, to what many increasingly perceive to be biased school policies affecting children (and adults) across America. It’s a conversation he hopes to continue within the Jackson community, he tells WILX."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“With the negativity...I asked myself, should we have done this?” said Scott. “I tell myself every day: you should have done this because it’s only going to get better and hopefully we are going to be able to deal with these situations in schools better in the future.”"},{"type":"LineBreak"}]}],"mainMedia":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Png","attribution":[{"label":"Screenshot","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"WILX-TV"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"YouTube"}]}],"width":2318,"caption":[],"id":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":1436},"largeOnStream":true,"images":[{"uid":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe","originalWidth":2318,"originalHeight":1436,"format":"png","width":2318,"height":1436,"id":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe","frozenFormat":"png"}],"videos":[],"lastUpdateTimeMillis":1574183879866,"timezone":"America/New_York","defaultBlogId":"1636464432","parentId":null,"starterId":"1839924062","parentAuthorId":null,"salesAvatar":null,"sponsored":false,"editorial":false,"sharedUrl":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","authorId":"5876237249236924167","authorIds":["5876237249236924167"],"ownerId":null,"bylineProperties":{"byline":"","show":true},"properties":"{\"headTitleTag\":\"After Being Denied a School Picture Because of Her Hairstyle, a 3rd Grader Gets a High Fashion Picture Day\",\"sharingMainImageSetInDistTools\":true,\"dropCapEnabled\":false,\"isEmbiggened\":true,\"autoRepostDisabled\":false,\"impactHeader\":{}}","allowReplies":true,"showAuthorBio":true,"approved":true,"author":null,"authors":[],"tags":[{"canonical":"blackhairinschools","urlName":"black-hair-in-schools","displayName":"black hair in schools"},{"canonical":"hairdiscrimination","urlName":"hair-discrimination","displayName":"hair discrimination"},{"canonical":"marionscott","urlName":"marion-scott","displayName":"Marion Scott"},{"canonical":"blackhairstyles","urlName":"black-hairstyles","displayName":"black hairstyles"},{"canonical":"blackhairpolitics","urlName":"black-hair-politics","displayName":"black hair politics"}],"defaultBlog":null,"parent":null,"isRoundup":false,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"featuredMedia":null,"qaParticipants":[],"qaMembers":[],"staffIncluded":false,"relatedModule":{"headline":"Recommended Stories","storyTypes":[],"tags":["blackhairinschools"],"posts":[{"id":1838368187},{"id":1838179873},{"id":1832844301}],"latestByStoryType":null},"relatedPosts":[],"category":null,"categoryData":null,"subcategory":null,"subcategoryData":null,"permalinkRedirect":null,"plaintext":"Here at The Glow Up, we love nothing more than a happy ending, and here’s one we’re pretty sure you’re going to love, as well: In October, we reported on 8-year-old Marian Scott, who was denied the opportunity to take a school picture after her red extension-embellished braided topknot was deemed in violation of the dress code at Paragon Charter Academy in Jackson, Mich. To be fair, the academy’s handbook says students’ hair color must be natural tones to get their picture taken; unaware of the rule, Marian’s parents were confused by the fact that while their daughter was restricted from taking a photo, she was allowed to return to class. They have since removed Marian from the school.","permalinkHost":"https://theglowup.theroot.com","permalinkPath":"/after-being-denied-a-school-picture-because-of-her-hair-1839924062","publishTimeMillis":1574105400062,"customSharingMainImage":{"headlineImage":{"image":{"id":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isVideo":false,"width":800,"height":495},"id":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe"},"resolvedReviewScore":null,"customKinjaId":null,"adSettings":null,"template":null},"originalProps":{"id":"1839924062","headline":"After Being Denied a School Picture Because of Her Hairstyle, a 3rd Grader Gets a High Fashion Picture Day","permalink":"https://theglowup.theroot.com/after-being-denied-a-school-picture-because-of-her-hair-1839924062","image":{"uid":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe","originalWidth":2318,"originalHeight":1436,"format":"png","width":2318,"height":1436,"id":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe","frozenFormat":"png"},"authorId":"5876237249236924167","authorNameOrByline":"Maiysha Kai","defaultBlogId":"1636464432","defaultBlogDisplayName":"The Glow Up","defaultBlogHost":"theglowup.theroot.com","defaultBlogGroup":"theroot","defaultBlogRecircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","authorScreenName":"maiyshakai","score":0,"publishTimeMillis":1574105400062,"defaultBlogAvatar":{"id":"zbppt0tcszexcjy16opj","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"defaultBlogLogo":{"id":"vu0tvhinpaizlszgoqzb","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isVideo":false,"authors":[{"id":"5876237249236924167","screenName":"maiyshakai","displayName":"Maiysha Kai","status":"enabled","isSuperuser":false,"isSales":false,"avatar":{"id":"i3ufugknwyfew7jiinlp","format":"jpg","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"jpg"},"token":null,"membership":[],"remotes":{},"authName":null,"isGmgMember":false,"isEditStaff":false}],"blog":{"id":"1636464432","name":"theglowup","displayName":"The Glow Up","canonicalHost":"theglowup.theroot.com","hosts":["theglowup.kinja.com"],"status":"ENABLED","timezone":"America/New_York","timezoneOffset":-18000000,"createTimeMillis":1509042379143,"ownerId":"5876237249236876041","description":"We Gloss. We Floss. We Boss.","properties":{"groupBlog":true,"logoLink":"https://x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/logos/newsletter/theroot-500.png","aboutPostId":1797986997,"navigationGroup":"fmg","recircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","facebookPixelId":"144919126152946","singleOptIn":true,"googleAnalyticsID":"UA-78232585-1","autoRepostToParent":true,"cxenseSiteId":"1141876438685671431","metaDescription":"Everything you need to know about black fashion and culture, updated daily.","robotsAllowed":true,"isGmgBlog":true,"promotionUnit":"fmg.theroot","blogGroup":"theroot","newsletter":true,"campaignMonitorNewsletterName":"The_Root_Daily","adsTxtEnabled":false},"parentId":"1635821517","avatar":{"id":"zbppt0tcszexcjy16opj","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"logo":{"id":"vu0tvhinpaizlszgoqzb","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"}},"post":{"originalProps":{"id":"1839924062","headline":"After Being Denied a School Picture Because of Her Hairstyle, a 3rd Grader Gets a High Fashion Picture Day","body":[{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Png","attribution":[{"label":"Screenshot","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"WILX-TV"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"YouTube"}]}],"width":2318,"caption":[],"id":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":1436},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Here at The Glow Up, we love nothing more than a happy ending, and here’s one we’re pretty sure you’re going to love, as well: In October, we reported on 8-year-old Marian Scott, who was denied the opportunity to take a school picture after her red extension-embellished braided topknot was deemed in violation of the dress code at Paragon Charter Academy in Jackson, Mich. To be fair, the academy’s handbook says students’ hair color must be natural tones to get their picture taken; unaware of the rule, Marian’s parents were confused by the fact that while their daughter was restricted from taking a photo, she was allowed to return to class. They have since removed Marian"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" from the school."}]},{"style":"Normal","type":"LinkPreview","url":"https://theglowup.theroot.com/can-kids-be-kids-8-year-old-michigan-girl-banned-from-1838936964"},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Marian’s story, which included an emotional response from her father and the third-grader’s own account of crying and feeling “singled out” at the time of the exclusion, went viral. In addition to garnering national attention, the report inspired action from dozens of photographers who sympathized with Maria"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"n’s experience and wanted to transform it into something truly special after she reported feeling like she’d lost self-esteem due to the incident, according to "},{"reference":"https://www.wilx.com/content/news/Photographers-put-on-photo-shoot-for-Jackson-3rd-grader-who-was-denied-school-picture-565001872.html","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"WILX"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“I could feel it go,” she said."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"But in a delightful development to their initial story, on Friday, "},{"reference":"https://www.wilx.com/content/news/Photographers-put-on-photo-shoot-for-Jackson-3rd-grader-who-was-denied-school-picture-565001872.html","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"WILX reported"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" that Marian"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" had become the star of a series of photoshoots granted by photographers moved by her story, including Jermaine Horton of Jermaine Horton Photography, who drove from Chicago to capture the third-grader—and her red extensions—in a colorful and age-appropriate new wardrobe donated to her by Joy Entertainment & Event Management and Mieka Joi, CEO of Rich Girl Candy."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“It was fun, you got to pose and change clothes and got to be yourself,” said Marian of her first modeling experience."}]},{"thumbnail":{"id":"whnwnhyzuyus0csnwsfv","format":"jpg"},"id":"B4xkjmKBnaB","type":"Instagram"},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“Confidence is a process, especially when you are rebuilding someone’s confidence—especially a child because they are so fragile, so we want to make sure that she feels great that day, but also going forward that it’s ongoing and she still feels that support,” said Horton."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"And the 8-year-old was beaming and beautiful in her first fashion shoot, hopefully regaining some of the confidence she’d lost when denied the opportunity to participate in a basic school tradition."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“Thank you,” Marian told Horton and her many supporters. “I appreciate it and I love the support.”"},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"But Maria"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"n’s not the only one to be transformed by what was an"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" initially negative experience. The incident awakened her father, Doug Scott, to what many increasingly perceive to be biased school policies affecting children (and adults) across America. It’s a conversation he hopes to continue within the Jackson community, he tells WILX."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“With the negativity...I asked myself, should we have done this?” said Scott. “I tell myself every day: you should have done this because it’s only going to get better and hopefully we are going to be able to deal with these situations in schools better in the future.”"},{"type":"LineBreak"}]}],"mainMedia":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Png","attribution":[{"label":"Screenshot","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"WILX-TV"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"YouTube"}]}],"width":2318,"caption":[],"id":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":1436},"largeOnStream":true,"images":[{"uid":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe","originalWidth":2318,"originalHeight":1436,"format":"png","width":2318,"height":1436,"id":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe","frozenFormat":"png"}],"videos":[],"publishTimeMillis":1574105400062,"lastUpdateTimeMillis":1574183879866,"timezone":"America/New_York","defaultBlogId":"1636464432","parentId":null,"starterId":"1839924062","parentAuthorId":null,"salesAvatar":null,"sponsored":false,"editorial":false,"sharedUrl":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","authorId":"5876237249236924167","authorIds":["5876237249236924167"],"ownerId":null,"byline":{"byline":"","show":true},"properties":"{\"headTitleTag\":\"After Being Denied a School Picture Because of Her Hairstyle, a 3rd Grader Gets a High Fashion Picture Day\",\"sharingMainImageSetInDistTools\":true,\"dropCapEnabled\":false,\"isEmbiggened\":true,\"autoRepostDisabled\":false,\"impactHeader\":{}}","allowReplies":true,"showAuthorBio":true,"approved":true,"author":null,"authors":[],"tags":[{"canonical":"blackhairinschools","urlName":"black-hair-in-schools","displayName":"black hair in schools"},{"canonical":"hairdiscrimination","urlName":"hair-discrimination","displayName":"hair discrimination"},{"canonical":"marionscott","urlName":"marion-scott","displayName":"Marion Scott"},{"canonical":"blackhairstyles","urlName":"black-hairstyles","displayName":"black hairstyles"},{"canonical":"blackhairpolitics","urlName":"black-hair-politics","displayName":"black hair politics"}],"defaultBlog":null,"parent":null,"isRoundup":false,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"featuredMedia":null,"qaParticipants":[],"qaMembers":[],"staffIncluded":false,"relatedModule":{"headline":"Recommended Stories","storyTypes":[],"tags":["blackhairinschools"],"posts":[{"id":1838368187},{"id":1838179873},{"id":1832844301}],"latestByStoryType":null},"relatedPosts":[],"category":null,"categoryData":null,"subcategory":null,"subcategoryData":null,"permalinkRedirect":null,"permalinkHost":"https://theglowup.theroot.com","permalinkPath":"/after-being-denied-a-school-picture-because-of-her-hair-1839924062","plaintext":"Here at The Glow Up, we love nothing more than a happy ending, and here’s one we’re pretty sure you’re going to love, as well: In October, we reported on 8-year-old Marian Scott, who was denied the opportunity to take a school picture after her red extension-embellished braided topknot was deemed in violation of the dress code at Paragon Charter Academy in Jackson, Mich. To be fair, the academy’s handbook says students’ hair color must be natural tones to get their picture taken; unaware of the rule, Marian’s parents were confused by the fact that while their daughter was restricted from taking a photo, she was allowed to return to class. They have since removed Marian from the school.","customSharingMainImage":{"headlineImage":{"image":{"id":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isVideo":false,"width":800,"height":495},"id":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe"},"adSettings":null,"template":null},"id":"1839924062","headline":"After Being Denied a School Picture Because of Her Hairstyle, a 3rd Grader Gets a High Fashion Picture Day","body":[{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Png","attribution":[{"label":"Screenshot","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"WILX-TV"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"YouTube"}]}],"width":2318,"caption":[],"id":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":1436},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Here at The Glow Up, we love nothing more than a happy ending, and here’s one we’re pretty sure you’re going to love, as well: In October, we reported on 8-year-old Marian Scott, who was denied the opportunity to take a school picture after her red extension-embellished braided topknot was deemed in violation of the dress code at Paragon Charter Academy in Jackson, Mich. To be fair, the academy’s handbook says students’ hair color must be natural tones to get their picture taken; unaware of the rule, Marian’s parents were confused by the fact that while their daughter was restricted from taking a photo, she was allowed to return to class. They have since removed Marian"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" from the school."}]},{"style":"Normal","type":"LinkPreview","url":"https://theglowup.theroot.com/can-kids-be-kids-8-year-old-michigan-girl-banned-from-1838936964"},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Marian’s story, which included an emotional response from her father and the third-grader’s own account of crying and feeling “singled out” at the time of the exclusion, went viral. In addition to garnering national attention, the report inspired action from dozens of photographers who sympathized with Maria"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"n’s experience and wanted to transform it into something truly special after she reported feeling like she’d lost self-esteem due to the incident, according to "},{"reference":"https://www.wilx.com/content/news/Photographers-put-on-photo-shoot-for-Jackson-3rd-grader-who-was-denied-school-picture-565001872.html","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"WILX"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“I could feel it go,” she said."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"But in a delightful development to their initial story, on Friday, "},{"reference":"https://www.wilx.com/content/news/Photographers-put-on-photo-shoot-for-Jackson-3rd-grader-who-was-denied-school-picture-565001872.html","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"WILX reported"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" that Marian"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" had become the star of a series of photoshoots granted by photographers moved by her story, including Jermaine Horton of Jermaine Horton Photography, who drove from Chicago to capture the third-grader—and her red extensions—in a colorful and age-appropriate new wardrobe donated to her by Joy Entertainment & Event Management and Mieka Joi, CEO of Rich Girl Candy."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“It was fun, you got to pose and change clothes and got to be yourself,” said Marian of her first modeling experience."}]},{"thumbnail":{"id":"whnwnhyzuyus0csnwsfv","format":"jpg"},"id":"B4xkjmKBnaB","type":"Instagram"},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“Confidence is a process, especially when you are rebuilding someone’s confidence—especially a child because they are so fragile, so we want to make sure that she feels great that day, but also going forward that it’s ongoing and she still feels that support,” said Horton."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"And the 8-year-old was beaming and beautiful in her first fashion shoot, hopefully regaining some of the confidence she’d lost when denied the opportunity to participate in a basic school tradition."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“Thank you,” Marian told Horton and her many supporters. “I appreciate it and I love the support.”"},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"But Maria"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"n’s not the only one to be transformed by what was an"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" initially negative experience. The incident awakened her father, Doug Scott, to what many increasingly perceive to be biased school policies affecting children (and adults) across America. It’s a conversation he hopes to continue within the Jackson community, he tells WILX."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"“With the negativity...I asked myself, should we have done this?” said Scott. “I tell myself every day: you should have done this because it’s only going to get better and hopefully we are going to be able to deal with these situations in schools better in the future.”"},{"type":"LineBreak"}]}],"mainMedia":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Png","attribution":[{"label":"Screenshot","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"WILX-TV"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"YouTube"}]}],"width":2318,"caption":[],"id":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":1436},"largeOnStream":true,"images":[{"uid":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe","originalWidth":2318,"originalHeight":1436,"format":"png","width":2318,"height":1436,"id":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe","frozenFormat":"png"}],"videos":[],"lastUpdateTimeMillis":1574183879866,"timezone":"America/New_York","defaultBlogId":"1636464432","parentId":null,"starterId":"1839924062","parentAuthorId":null,"salesAvatar":null,"sponsored":false,"editorial":false,"sharedUrl":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","authorId":"5876237249236924167","authorIds":["5876237249236924167"],"ownerId":null,"bylineProperties":{"byline":"","show":true},"properties":"{\"headTitleTag\":\"After Being Denied a School Picture Because of Her Hairstyle, a 3rd Grader Gets a High Fashion Picture Day\",\"sharingMainImageSetInDistTools\":true,\"dropCapEnabled\":false,\"isEmbiggened\":true,\"autoRepostDisabled\":false,\"impactHeader\":{}}","allowReplies":true,"showAuthorBio":true,"approved":true,"author":null,"authors":[],"tags":[{"canonical":"blackhairinschools","urlName":"black-hair-in-schools","displayName":"black hair in schools"},{"canonical":"hairdiscrimination","urlName":"hair-discrimination","displayName":"hair discrimination"},{"canonical":"marionscott","urlName":"marion-scott","displayName":"Marion Scott"},{"canonical":"blackhairstyles","urlName":"black-hairstyles","displayName":"black hairstyles"},{"canonical":"blackhairpolitics","urlName":"black-hair-politics","displayName":"black hair politics"}],"defaultBlog":null,"parent":null,"isRoundup":false,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"featuredMedia":null,"qaParticipants":[],"qaMembers":[],"staffIncluded":false,"relatedModule":{"headline":"Recommended Stories","storyTypes":[],"tags":["blackhairinschools"],"posts":[{"id":1838368187},{"id":1838179873},{"id":1832844301}],"latestByStoryType":null},"relatedPosts":[],"category":null,"categoryData":null,"subcategory":null,"subcategoryData":null,"permalinkRedirect":null,"plaintext":"Here at The Glow Up, we love nothing more than a happy ending, and here’s one we’re pretty sure you’re going to love, as well: In October, we reported on 8-year-old Marian Scott, who was denied the opportunity to take a school picture after her red extension-embellished braided topknot was deemed in violation of the dress code at Paragon Charter Academy in Jackson, Mich. To be fair, the academy’s handbook says students’ hair color must be natural tones to get their picture taken; unaware of the rule, Marian’s parents were confused by the fact that while their daughter was restricted from taking a photo, she was allowed to return to class. They have since removed Marian from the school.","permalinkHost":"https://theglowup.theroot.com","permalinkPath":"/after-being-denied-a-school-picture-because-of-her-hair-1839924062","publishTimeMillis":1574105400062,"customSharingMainImage":{"headlineImage":{"image":{"id":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isVideo":false,"width":800,"height":495},"id":"m8ru9eia3krv2vgeiiwe"},"resolvedReviewScore":null,"customKinjaId":null,"adSettings":null,"template":null}}},{"id":"1839906505","headline":"Stop Using Public USB Ports to Charge Your Phone","permalink":"https://lifehacker.com/stop-using-public-usb-ports-to-charge-your-phone-1839906505","image":{"uid":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn","originalWidth":2998,"originalHeight":1682,"format":"jpg","width":2998,"height":1682,"id":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn","frozenFormat":"jpg"},"authorId":"1550368777","authorNameOrByline":"Emily Price","defaultBlogId":"17","defaultBlogDisplayName":"Lifehacker","defaultBlogHost":"lifehacker.com","defaultBlogGroup":"lifehacker","defaultBlogRecircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","authorScreenName":"emilyprice123","score":0,"publishTimeMillis":1573938480505,"defaultBlogAvatar":{"id":"u0939doeuioaqhspkjyc","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"defaultBlogLogo":{"id":"ul0yvekahmv1qmfirdmt","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isVideo":false,"authors":[{"id":"1550368777","screenName":"emilyprice123","displayName":"Emily Price","status":"enabled","isSuperuser":false,"isSales":false,"avatar":{"id":"ftpvgykl9q0xvb8qto2c","format":"jpg","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"jpg"},"token":null,"membership":[],"remotes":{},"authName":null,"isGmgMember":false,"isEditStaff":false}],"blog":{"id":"17","name":"lifehacker","displayName":"Lifehacker","canonicalHost":"lifehacker.com","hosts":["uk.lifehacker.com","lifehacker.kinja.com","ru.lifehacker.com","blog.lifehacker.com","br.lifehacker.com","m.lifehacker.com","lifehacker10.lifehacker.com","us.lifehacker.com","pl.lifehacker.com","au.lifehacker.com","assets.lifehacker.com","ca.lifehacker.com","es.lifehacker.com","workshop.lifehacker.com","wayfarer.lifehacker.com","shoptalk.lifehacker.com","live.lifehacker.com","lifehacker.co.in","afterhours.lifehacker.com","www.lifehacker.com","de.lifehacker.com","quickhacks.lifehacker.com","nl.lifehacker.com","fetch.lifehacker.com"],"status":"ENABLED","timezone":"America/New_York","timezoneOffset":-18000000,"createTimeMillis":1354577922341,"ownerId":"5876237249236987592","description":"Do everything better","properties":{"logoLink":"https://x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/logos/newsletter/lifehacker-500px.png","aboutPostId":5732066,"recircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","twitterScreenName":"@lifehacker","alexaId":"gmg-lifehacker","metaTitle":"tips and downloads for getting things done","videoNetwork":"lifehacker","facebookPixelId":"169440920315499","singleOptIn":true,"storyTypePageDescription":"Everything you ever wanted to know about {storyType}. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","isSearchable":true,"facebookScreenName":"lifehacker","GANJA_IGNORE_GEO":["us.lifehacker.com"],"groupBlog":true,"skimLinkId":"33330X911647","mainColor":"#94b330","navigationGroup":"fmg","storyTypePageTitle":"{storyType} - Tips, Tricks and Hacks for Doing Everything Better | Lifehacker","robotsAllowed":true,"isGmgBlog":true,"youtubeUrl":"https://www.youtube.com/user/lifehacker","instagramScreenName":"lifehackerdotcom","blogGroup":"lifehacker","sourcepointDomain":"mms.lifehacker.com","googleAnalyticsID":"UA-142218-1","tagPageDescription":"Lifehacker's {tag} coverage. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","globalVideoPage":true,"cxenseSiteId":"1140750538956086804","template":"lifehacker","googleSiteVerification":"tPJJBH6BPvcbpQW0aH5q2cfd8g1SdIwctxW0GnQ76NQ","pinterestVerification":"840a336e8dd86ab9351047db2c5bd445","tagPageTitle":"{tag} - Tips, Tricks and Hacks for Doing Everything Better | Lifehacker","metaDescription":"Lifehacker is the ultimate authority on optimizing every aspect of your life. Do everything better.","newsletter":true,"fbAppId":"37418175030","campaignMonitorNewsletterName":"Lifehacker_Daily","adsTxtEnabled":true},"avatar":{"id":"u0939doeuioaqhspkjyc","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"logo":{"id":"ul0yvekahmv1qmfirdmt","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"}},"post":{"originalProps":{"id":"1839906505","headline":"Stop Using Public USB Ports to Charge Your Phone","body":[{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Image","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Shutterstock"}],"source":[]}],"width":2998,"caption":[],"id":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":1682},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Battery power is one of those things that’s always at a premium, especially when you’re traveling and need to use one of the precious few power outlets at the airport to keep your device charged."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"This week, the "},{"reference":"http://da.lacounty.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/110819_Fraud_Friday_USB_Charger_Scam_ENGLISH_FLIER.pdf","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"LA County District Attorney’s office put out a warning"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" to remind everyone of one way you shouldn’t keep that device charged: a public USB port."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"We "},{"reference":"https://lifehacker.com/how-hackers-can-steal-your-data-at-airports-1834976072","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"warned people about using public USB ports back in May"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The issue is that public USB ports can potentially be hacked so that they install data-stealing malware onto your phone while you charge up. Called “juice-jacking,” the hack could result in scammers getting access to your passwords, personal information and more. Not exactly worth it for a few more minutes of Candy Crush, right?"},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"style":"Normal","type":"LinkPreview","url":"https://lifehacker.com/how-to-always-get-someone-to-let-you-use-their-power-ou-1836169129"},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"If you do use one of the ports (don’t!), make sure you’re not agreeing to give the port access to data on your device. Depending on your device, you might see a pop up when you connect asking if you trust the device. You do not."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"A better option is always to simply plug your phone or tablet into an AC outlet instead. I highly recommend "},{"reference":"https://amzn.to/37fz3QD","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"picking up a small surge protector"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" prior to your holiday travels and bringing that along. The protector takes up a minimal amount of bag space and can be a powerful tool when it comes to negotiating with someone to let you share a power outlet"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":". "},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":"As some commenters on this post have noted, "},{"reference":"https://www.amazon.com/PortaPow-3rd-Gen-Data-Blocker/dp/B06XGM6LJB","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":"a USB condom"}]},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":" or cable without data capabilities"},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":" can also be a great idea, although you’ll need to remember to use them"},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":"."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Things like portable batteries can also be your friend and can help provide a little juice even when you’re out in the world away from outlets as a whole. I’m a huge fan of "},{"reference":"https://amzn.to/32TP1wy","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"this Mophie battery"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" that can even charge your laptop if you need it to, but if your phone is your only concern you can get some much smaller and cheaper batteries that can get the job done as well."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]}],"mainMedia":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Image","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Shutterstock"}],"source":[]}],"width":2998,"caption":[],"id":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":1682},"largeOnStream":true,"images":[{"uid":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn","originalWidth":2998,"originalHeight":1682,"format":"jpg","width":2998,"height":1682,"id":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn","frozenFormat":"jpg"}],"videos":[],"publishTimeMillis":1573938480505,"lastUpdateTimeMillis":1574006524897,"timezone":"America/New_York","defaultBlogId":"17","parentId":null,"starterId":"1839906505","parentAuthorId":null,"salesAvatar":null,"sponsored":false,"editorial":false,"sharedUrl":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","authorId":"1550368777","authorIds":["1550368777"],"ownerId":null,"byline":{"byline":"","show":true},"properties":"{\"sharingMainImageSetInDistTools\":true,\"dropCapEnabled\":false,\"isEmbiggened\":true,\"autoRepostDisabled\":false,\"impactHeader\":{}}","allowReplies":true,"showAuthorBio":true,"approved":true,"author":null,"authors":[],"tags":[{"canonical":"power","urlName":"power","displayName":"power"},{"canonical":"usb","urlName":"usb","displayName":"USB"},{"canonical":"hacks","urlName":"hacks","displayName":"Hacks"}],"defaultBlog":null,"parent":null,"isRoundup":false,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"featuredMedia":null,"qaParticipants":[],"qaMembers":[],"staffIncluded":false,"relatedModule":{"headline":"Recommended Stories","storyTypes":[],"tags":[],"posts":[{"id":1836169129},{"id":1823387796},{"id":1834976072}],"latestByStoryType":null},"relatedPosts":[],"category":null,"categoryData":null,"subcategory":null,"subcategoryData":null,"permalinkRedirect":null,"permalinkHost":"https://lifehacker.com","permalinkPath":"/stop-using-public-usb-ports-to-charge-your-phone-1839906505","plaintext":"Battery power is one of those things that’s always at a premium, especially when you’re traveling and need to use one of the precious few power outlets at the airport to keep your device charged.","customSharingMainImage":{"headlineImage":{"image":{"id":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn","format":"jpg","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"jpg"},"isVideo":false,"width":800,"height":448},"id":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn"},"adSettings":null,"template":null},"id":"1839906505","headline":"Stop Using Public USB Ports to Charge Your Phone","body":[{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Image","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Shutterstock"}],"source":[]}],"width":2998,"caption":[],"id":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":1682},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Battery power is one of those things that’s always at a premium, especially when you’re traveling and need to use one of the precious few power outlets at the airport to keep your device charged."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"This week, the "},{"reference":"http://da.lacounty.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/110819_Fraud_Friday_USB_Charger_Scam_ENGLISH_FLIER.pdf","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"LA County District Attorney’s office put out a warning"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" to remind everyone of one way you shouldn’t keep that device charged: a public USB port."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"We "},{"reference":"https://lifehacker.com/how-hackers-can-steal-your-data-at-airports-1834976072","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"warned people about using public USB ports back in May"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The issue is that public USB ports can potentially be hacked so that they install data-stealing malware onto your phone while you charge up. Called “juice-jacking,” the hack could result in scammers getting access to your passwords, personal information and more. Not exactly worth it for a few more minutes of Candy Crush, right?"},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"style":"Normal","type":"LinkPreview","url":"https://lifehacker.com/how-to-always-get-someone-to-let-you-use-their-power-ou-1836169129"},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"If you do use one of the ports (don’t!), make sure you’re not agreeing to give the port access to data on your device. Depending on your device, you might see a pop up when you connect asking if you trust the device. You do not."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"A better option is always to simply plug your phone or tablet into an AC outlet instead. I highly recommend "},{"reference":"https://amzn.to/37fz3QD","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"picking up a small surge protector"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" prior to your holiday travels and bringing that along. The protector takes up a minimal amount of bag space and can be a powerful tool when it comes to negotiating with someone to let you share a power outlet"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":". "},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":"As some commenters on this post have noted, "},{"reference":"https://www.amazon.com/PortaPow-3rd-Gen-Data-Blocker/dp/B06XGM6LJB","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":"a USB condom"}]},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":" or cable without data capabilities"},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":" can also be a great idea, although you’ll need to remember to use them"},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":"."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Things like portable batteries can also be your friend and can help provide a little juice even when you’re out in the world away from outlets as a whole. I’m a huge fan of "},{"reference":"https://amzn.to/32TP1wy","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"this Mophie battery"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" that can even charge your laptop if you need it to, but if your phone is your only concern you can get some much smaller and cheaper batteries that can get the job done as well."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]}],"mainMedia":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Image","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Shutterstock"}],"source":[]}],"width":2998,"caption":[],"id":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":1682},"largeOnStream":true,"images":[{"uid":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn","originalWidth":2998,"originalHeight":1682,"format":"jpg","width":2998,"height":1682,"id":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn","frozenFormat":"jpg"}],"videos":[],"lastUpdateTimeMillis":1574006524897,"timezone":"America/New_York","defaultBlogId":"17","parentId":null,"starterId":"1839906505","parentAuthorId":null,"salesAvatar":null,"sponsored":false,"editorial":false,"sharedUrl":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","authorId":"1550368777","authorIds":["1550368777"],"ownerId":null,"bylineProperties":{"byline":"","show":true},"properties":"{\"sharingMainImageSetInDistTools\":true,\"dropCapEnabled\":false,\"isEmbiggened\":true,\"autoRepostDisabled\":false,\"impactHeader\":{}}","allowReplies":true,"showAuthorBio":true,"approved":true,"author":null,"authors":[],"tags":[{"canonical":"power","urlName":"power","displayName":"power"},{"canonical":"usb","urlName":"usb","displayName":"USB"},{"canonical":"hacks","urlName":"hacks","displayName":"Hacks"}],"defaultBlog":null,"parent":null,"isRoundup":false,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"featuredMedia":null,"qaParticipants":[],"qaMembers":[],"staffIncluded":false,"relatedModule":{"headline":"Recommended Stories","storyTypes":[],"tags":[],"posts":[{"id":1836169129},{"id":1823387796},{"id":1834976072}],"latestByStoryType":null},"relatedPosts":[],"category":null,"categoryData":null,"subcategory":null,"subcategoryData":null,"permalinkRedirect":null,"plaintext":"Battery power is one of those things that’s always at a premium, especially when you’re traveling and need to use one of the precious few power outlets at the airport to keep your device charged.","permalinkHost":"https://lifehacker.com","permalinkPath":"/stop-using-public-usb-ports-to-charge-your-phone-1839906505","publishTimeMillis":1573938480505,"customSharingMainImage":{"headlineImage":{"image":{"id":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn","format":"jpg","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"jpg"},"isVideo":false,"width":800,"height":448},"id":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn"},"resolvedReviewScore":null,"customKinjaId":null,"adSettings":null,"template":null},"originalProps":{"id":"1839906505","headline":"Stop Using Public USB Ports to Charge Your Phone","permalink":"https://lifehacker.com/stop-using-public-usb-ports-to-charge-your-phone-1839906505","image":{"uid":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn","originalWidth":2998,"originalHeight":1682,"format":"jpg","width":2998,"height":1682,"id":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn","frozenFormat":"jpg"},"authorId":"1550368777","authorNameOrByline":"Emily Price","defaultBlogId":"17","defaultBlogDisplayName":"Lifehacker","defaultBlogHost":"lifehacker.com","defaultBlogGroup":"lifehacker","defaultBlogRecircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","authorScreenName":"emilyprice123","score":0,"publishTimeMillis":1573938480505,"defaultBlogAvatar":{"id":"u0939doeuioaqhspkjyc","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"defaultBlogLogo":{"id":"ul0yvekahmv1qmfirdmt","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isVideo":false,"authors":[{"id":"1550368777","screenName":"emilyprice123","displayName":"Emily Price","status":"enabled","isSuperuser":false,"isSales":false,"avatar":{"id":"ftpvgykl9q0xvb8qto2c","format":"jpg","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"jpg"},"token":null,"membership":[],"remotes":{},"authName":null,"isGmgMember":false,"isEditStaff":false}],"blog":{"id":"17","name":"lifehacker","displayName":"Lifehacker","canonicalHost":"lifehacker.com","hosts":["uk.lifehacker.com","lifehacker.kinja.com","ru.lifehacker.com","blog.lifehacker.com","br.lifehacker.com","m.lifehacker.com","lifehacker10.lifehacker.com","us.lifehacker.com","pl.lifehacker.com","au.lifehacker.com","assets.lifehacker.com","ca.lifehacker.com","es.lifehacker.com","workshop.lifehacker.com","wayfarer.lifehacker.com","shoptalk.lifehacker.com","live.lifehacker.com","lifehacker.co.in","afterhours.lifehacker.com","www.lifehacker.com","de.lifehacker.com","quickhacks.lifehacker.com","nl.lifehacker.com","fetch.lifehacker.com"],"status":"ENABLED","timezone":"America/New_York","timezoneOffset":-18000000,"createTimeMillis":1354577922341,"ownerId":"5876237249236987592","description":"Do everything better","properties":{"logoLink":"https://x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/logos/newsletter/lifehacker-500px.png","aboutPostId":5732066,"recircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","twitterScreenName":"@lifehacker","alexaId":"gmg-lifehacker","metaTitle":"tips and downloads for getting things done","videoNetwork":"lifehacker","facebookPixelId":"169440920315499","singleOptIn":true,"storyTypePageDescription":"Everything you ever wanted to know about {storyType}. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","isSearchable":true,"facebookScreenName":"lifehacker","GANJA_IGNORE_GEO":["us.lifehacker.com"],"groupBlog":true,"skimLinkId":"33330X911647","mainColor":"#94b330","navigationGroup":"fmg","storyTypePageTitle":"{storyType} - Tips, Tricks and Hacks for Doing Everything Better | Lifehacker","robotsAllowed":true,"isGmgBlog":true,"youtubeUrl":"https://www.youtube.com/user/lifehacker","instagramScreenName":"lifehackerdotcom","blogGroup":"lifehacker","sourcepointDomain":"mms.lifehacker.com","googleAnalyticsID":"UA-142218-1","tagPageDescription":"Lifehacker's {tag} coverage. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","globalVideoPage":true,"cxenseSiteId":"1140750538956086804","template":"lifehacker","googleSiteVerification":"tPJJBH6BPvcbpQW0aH5q2cfd8g1SdIwctxW0GnQ76NQ","pinterestVerification":"840a336e8dd86ab9351047db2c5bd445","tagPageTitle":"{tag} - Tips, Tricks and Hacks for Doing Everything Better | Lifehacker","metaDescription":"Lifehacker is the ultimate authority on optimizing every aspect of your life. Do everything better.","newsletter":true,"fbAppId":"37418175030","campaignMonitorNewsletterName":"Lifehacker_Daily","adsTxtEnabled":true},"avatar":{"id":"u0939doeuioaqhspkjyc","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"logo":{"id":"ul0yvekahmv1qmfirdmt","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"}},"post":{"originalProps":{"id":"1839906505","headline":"Stop Using Public USB Ports to Charge Your Phone","body":[{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Image","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Shutterstock"}],"source":[]}],"width":2998,"caption":[],"id":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":1682},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Battery power is one of those things that’s always at a premium, especially when you’re traveling and need to use one of the precious few power outlets at the airport to keep your device charged."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"This week, the "},{"reference":"http://da.lacounty.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/110819_Fraud_Friday_USB_Charger_Scam_ENGLISH_FLIER.pdf","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"LA County District Attorney’s office put out a warning"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" to remind everyone of one way you shouldn’t keep that device charged: a public USB port."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"We "},{"reference":"https://lifehacker.com/how-hackers-can-steal-your-data-at-airports-1834976072","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"warned people about using public USB ports back in May"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The issue is that public USB ports can potentially be hacked so that they install data-stealing malware onto your phone while you charge up. Called “juice-jacking,” the hack could result in scammers getting access to your passwords, personal information and more. Not exactly worth it for a few more minutes of Candy Crush, right?"},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"style":"Normal","type":"LinkPreview","url":"https://lifehacker.com/how-to-always-get-someone-to-let-you-use-their-power-ou-1836169129"},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"If you do use one of the ports (don’t!), make sure you’re not agreeing to give the port access to data on your device. Depending on your device, you might see a pop up when you connect asking if you trust the device. You do not."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"A better option is always to simply plug your phone or tablet into an AC outlet instead. I highly recommend "},{"reference":"https://amzn.to/37fz3QD","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"picking up a small surge protector"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" prior to your holiday travels and bringing that along. The protector takes up a minimal amount of bag space and can be a powerful tool when it comes to negotiating with someone to let you share a power outlet"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":". "},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":"As some commenters on this post have noted, "},{"reference":"https://www.amazon.com/PortaPow-3rd-Gen-Data-Blocker/dp/B06XGM6LJB","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":"a USB condom"}]},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":" or cable without data capabilities"},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":" can also be a great idea, although you’ll need to remember to use them"},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":"."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Things like portable batteries can also be your friend and can help provide a little juice even when you’re out in the world away from outlets as a whole. I’m a huge fan of "},{"reference":"https://amzn.to/32TP1wy","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"this Mophie battery"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" that can even charge your laptop if you need it to, but if your phone is your only concern you can get some much smaller and cheaper batteries that can get the job done as well."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]}],"mainMedia":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Image","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Shutterstock"}],"source":[]}],"width":2998,"caption":[],"id":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":1682},"largeOnStream":true,"images":[{"uid":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn","originalWidth":2998,"originalHeight":1682,"format":"jpg","width":2998,"height":1682,"id":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn","frozenFormat":"jpg"}],"videos":[],"publishTimeMillis":1573938480505,"lastUpdateTimeMillis":1574006524897,"timezone":"America/New_York","defaultBlogId":"17","parentId":null,"starterId":"1839906505","parentAuthorId":null,"salesAvatar":null,"sponsored":false,"editorial":false,"sharedUrl":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","authorId":"1550368777","authorIds":["1550368777"],"ownerId":null,"byline":{"byline":"","show":true},"properties":"{\"sharingMainImageSetInDistTools\":true,\"dropCapEnabled\":false,\"isEmbiggened\":true,\"autoRepostDisabled\":false,\"impactHeader\":{}}","allowReplies":true,"showAuthorBio":true,"approved":true,"author":null,"authors":[],"tags":[{"canonical":"power","urlName":"power","displayName":"power"},{"canonical":"usb","urlName":"usb","displayName":"USB"},{"canonical":"hacks","urlName":"hacks","displayName":"Hacks"}],"defaultBlog":null,"parent":null,"isRoundup":false,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"featuredMedia":null,"qaParticipants":[],"qaMembers":[],"staffIncluded":false,"relatedModule":{"headline":"Recommended Stories","storyTypes":[],"tags":[],"posts":[{"id":1836169129},{"id":1823387796},{"id":1834976072}],"latestByStoryType":null},"relatedPosts":[],"category":null,"categoryData":null,"subcategory":null,"subcategoryData":null,"permalinkRedirect":null,"permalinkHost":"https://lifehacker.com","permalinkPath":"/stop-using-public-usb-ports-to-charge-your-phone-1839906505","plaintext":"Battery power is one of those things that’s always at a premium, especially when you’re traveling and need to use one of the precious few power outlets at the airport to keep your device charged.","customSharingMainImage":{"headlineImage":{"image":{"id":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn","format":"jpg","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"jpg"},"isVideo":false,"width":800,"height":448},"id":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn"},"adSettings":null,"template":null},"id":"1839906505","headline":"Stop Using Public USB Ports to Charge Your Phone","body":[{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Image","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Shutterstock"}],"source":[]}],"width":2998,"caption":[],"id":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":1682},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Battery power is one of those things that’s always at a premium, especially when you’re traveling and need to use one of the precious few power outlets at the airport to keep your device charged."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"This week, the "},{"reference":"http://da.lacounty.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/110819_Fraud_Friday_USB_Charger_Scam_ENGLISH_FLIER.pdf","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"LA County District Attorney’s office put out a warning"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" to remind everyone of one way you shouldn’t keep that device charged: a public USB port."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"We "},{"reference":"https://lifehacker.com/how-hackers-can-steal-your-data-at-airports-1834976072","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"warned people about using public USB ports back in May"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The issue is that public USB ports can potentially be hacked so that they install data-stealing malware onto your phone while you charge up. Called “juice-jacking,” the hack could result in scammers getting access to your passwords, personal information and more. Not exactly worth it for a few more minutes of Candy Crush, right?"},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"style":"Normal","type":"LinkPreview","url":"https://lifehacker.com/how-to-always-get-someone-to-let-you-use-their-power-ou-1836169129"},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"If you do use one of the ports (don’t!), make sure you’re not agreeing to give the port access to data on your device. Depending on your device, you might see a pop up when you connect asking if you trust the device. You do not."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"A better option is always to simply plug your phone or tablet into an AC outlet instead. I highly recommend "},{"reference":"https://amzn.to/37fz3QD","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"picking up a small surge protector"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" prior to your holiday travels and bringing that along. The protector takes up a minimal amount of bag space and can be a powerful tool when it comes to negotiating with someone to let you share a power outlet"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":". "},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":"As some commenters on this post have noted, "},{"reference":"https://www.amazon.com/PortaPow-3rd-Gen-Data-Blocker/dp/B06XGM6LJB","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":"a USB condom"}]},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":" or cable without data capabilities"},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":" can also be a great idea, although you’ll need to remember to use them"},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":"."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Things like portable batteries can also be your friend and can help provide a little juice even when you’re out in the world away from outlets as a whole. I’m a huge fan of "},{"reference":"https://amzn.to/32TP1wy","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"this Mophie battery"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" that can even charge your laptop if you need it to, but if your phone is your only concern you can get some much smaller and cheaper batteries that can get the job done as well."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]}],"mainMedia":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Image","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Shutterstock"}],"source":[]}],"width":2998,"caption":[],"id":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":1682},"largeOnStream":true,"images":[{"uid":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn","originalWidth":2998,"originalHeight":1682,"format":"jpg","width":2998,"height":1682,"id":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn","frozenFormat":"jpg"}],"videos":[],"lastUpdateTimeMillis":1574006524897,"timezone":"America/New_York","defaultBlogId":"17","parentId":null,"starterId":"1839906505","parentAuthorId":null,"salesAvatar":null,"sponsored":false,"editorial":false,"sharedUrl":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","authorId":"1550368777","authorIds":["1550368777"],"ownerId":null,"bylineProperties":{"byline":"","show":true},"properties":"{\"sharingMainImageSetInDistTools\":true,\"dropCapEnabled\":false,\"isEmbiggened\":true,\"autoRepostDisabled\":false,\"impactHeader\":{}}","allowReplies":true,"showAuthorBio":true,"approved":true,"author":null,"authors":[],"tags":[{"canonical":"power","urlName":"power","displayName":"power"},{"canonical":"usb","urlName":"usb","displayName":"USB"},{"canonical":"hacks","urlName":"hacks","displayName":"Hacks"}],"defaultBlog":null,"parent":null,"isRoundup":false,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"featuredMedia":null,"qaParticipants":[],"qaMembers":[],"staffIncluded":false,"relatedModule":{"headline":"Recommended Stories","storyTypes":[],"tags":[],"posts":[{"id":1836169129},{"id":1823387796},{"id":1834976072}],"latestByStoryType":null},"relatedPosts":[],"category":null,"categoryData":null,"subcategory":null,"subcategoryData":null,"permalinkRedirect":null,"plaintext":"Battery power is one of those things that’s always at a premium, especially when you’re traveling and need to use one of the precious few power outlets at the airport to keep your device charged.","permalinkHost":"https://lifehacker.com","permalinkPath":"/stop-using-public-usb-ports-to-charge-your-phone-1839906505","publishTimeMillis":1573938480505,"customSharingMainImage":{"headlineImage":{"image":{"id":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn","format":"jpg","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"jpg"},"isVideo":false,"width":800,"height":448},"id":"dw7zrvtt5rw6mtjhfdtn"},"resolvedReviewScore":null,"customKinjaId":null,"adSettings":null,"template":null}}},{"id":"1839894205","headline":"New Jersey police have had it with the Popeyes chicken sandwich","permalink":"https://thetakeout.com/popeyes-chicken-sandwich-new-jersey-traffic-jam-1839894205","image":{"uid":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip","originalWidth":1254,"originalHeight":702,"format":"jpg","width":1254,"height":702,"id":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip","frozenFormat":"jpg"},"authorId":"5876237249237819086","authorNameOrByline":"Aimee Levitt","defaultBlogId":"1636140418","defaultBlogDisplayName":"The Takeout","defaultBlogHost":"thetakeout.com","defaultBlogGroup":"thetakeout","defaultBlogRecircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","authorScreenName":"aimeelevitt","score":0,"publishTimeMillis":1573844700205,"defaultBlogAvatar":{"id":"j59upeyynundqjvbmcwj","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"defaultBlogLogo":{"id":"ovmbzgwj7khrmjbohckk","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isVideo":false,"authors":[{"id":"5876237249237819086","screenName":"aimeelevitt","displayName":"Aimee Levitt","status":"enabled","isSuperuser":false,"isSales":false,"avatar":{"id":"lyixcaozeclcaxg5li7q","format":"jpg","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"jpg"},"token":null,"membership":[],"remotes":{},"authName":null,"isGmgMember":false,"isEditStaff":false}],"blog":{"id":"1636140418","name":"thetakeout","displayName":"The Takeout","canonicalHost":"thetakeout.com","hosts":["food.avclub.com","thetakeout.kinja.com","avfood.kinja.com"],"status":"ENABLED","timezone":"America/Chicago","timezoneOffset":-21600000,"createTimeMillis":1501859790979,"ownerId":"5876237249237154266","description":"Food is delicious.","properties":{"groupBlog":true,"logoLink":"https://x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/logos/newsletter/thetakeout-500px.png","aboutPostId":1820471854,"recircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","hideViewcounts":true,"videoNetwork":"the takeout","facebookPixelId":"134964333946270","googleAnalyticsID":"UA-142218-49","sitemapWeeks":4,"fbPagesId":936699126457536,"storyTypePageDescription":"Everything you ever wanted to know about {storyType}. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","isSearchable":true,"facebookScreenName":"thetakeoutdotcom","mainColor":"#e5371a","navigationGroup":"fmg","storyTypePageTitle":"{storyType} - The latest food news, recipes, and cooking tips. | The Takeout","robotsAllowed":true,"isGmgBlog":true,"twitterScreenName":"thetakeout","numberOfInfiniteScrollArticles":10,"sitemapStartTime":"2008-01-06T00:00:00","instagramScreenName":"thetakeoutsite","blogGroup":"thetakeout","freelancerDraftEmail":"sendtoavceditors@theonion.com","singleOptIn":true,"tagPageDescription":"The Takeout's {tag} coverage. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","instagramRedirectUrl":"https://linkin.bio/thetakeoutsite","tagPageTitle":"{tag} - The latest food news, recipes, and cooking tips.","metaDescription":"The Takeout is about making your life better through food. We celebrate high and low foods and drinks with equal reverence—with recipes, tips, features, advice, and taste tests in an authoritative and accessible way.","newsletter":false,"adsTxtEnabled":true},"avatar":{"id":"j59upeyynundqjvbmcwj","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"logo":{"id":"ovmbzgwj7khrmjbohckk","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"}},"post":{"originalProps":{"id":"1839894205","headline":"New Jersey police have had it with the Popeyes chicken sandwich","body":[{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Photo","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"jetcityimage"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"iStock"}]}],"width":1254,"caption":[],"id":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":702},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The Popeyes chicken sandwich has been an agent of chaos in an already chaotic year. It has been the purported "},{"reference":"https://www.businessinsider.com/popeyes-chicken-sandwich-return-linked-to-violent-incidents-list-2019-11#the-incident-occurred-on-november-3-and-was-caught-on-video-police-reportedly-responded-to-reports-of-disturbances-at-that-popeyes-location-two-more-times-none-of-these-incidents-appear-to-be-related-to-the-recent-release-of-their-chicken-sandwich-kyle-andersen-a-sheriffs-office-spokesman-told-the-baltimore-sun-4","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"cause"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" of food fights, fistfights, a car wreck, a threatened shooting, and a stabbing. It could be argued that if people are going to act like assholes, they are going to act like assholes whether there’s a chicken sandwich around or not. But it "},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":"can"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" be proven that the drive-thru at a certain Popeyes in Rutherford, New Jersey, is causing traffic jams on Route 17, and police have decided they can take action, and that they will."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"And so an electronic sign has been posted outside Popeyes that reads, “A sandwich isn’t worth a ticket. Do not delay traffic.”"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Very simple, very straightforward. I, personally, appreciate the sternness of it. Rutherford’s police chief, John Russo, elaborated further in a statement "},{"reference":"http://newjersey.news12.com/story/41313231/a-sandwich-isnt-worth-a-ticket-police-try-to-maintain-order-during-chicken-craze","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"obtained"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" by News 12 New Jersey: “What we are seeing is people waiting an extraordinary amount of time on both drive-thrus to get a sandwich or coffee without consideration for those vehicles not trying to get into the establishments.” Russo recommended that people park their cars and actually go inside the Popeyes for their sandwich."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Neither Russo nor the police department would tell the TV station if any tickets had been issued to people desperate for chicken sandwiches."}]}],"mainMedia":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Photo","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"jetcityimage"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"iStock"}]}],"width":1254,"caption":[],"id":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":702},"largeOnStream":true,"images":[{"uid":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip","originalWidth":1254,"originalHeight":702,"format":"jpg","width":1254,"height":702,"id":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip","frozenFormat":"jpg"}],"videos":[],"publishTimeMillis":1573844700205,"lastUpdateTimeMillis":1573844734775,"timezone":"America/Chicago","defaultBlogId":"1636140418","parentId":null,"starterId":"1839894205","parentAuthorId":null,"salesAvatar":null,"sponsored":false,"editorial":false,"sharedUrl":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","authorId":"5876237249237819086","authorIds":["5876237249237819086"],"ownerId":null,"byline":{"byline":"","show":true},"properties":"{\"sharingMainImageSetInDistTools\":true,\"dropCapEnabled\":false,\"isEmbiggened\":true,\"autoRepostDisabled\":false,\"impactHeader\":{}}","allowReplies":true,"showAuthorBio":true,"approved":true,"author":null,"authors":[],"tags":[{"canonical":"popeyeschickensandwich","urlName":"popeyes-chicken-sandwich","displayName":"popeyes chicken sandwich"},{"canonical":"traffic","urlName":"traffic","displayName":"Traffic"}],"defaultBlog":null,"parent":null,"isRoundup":false,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"featuredMedia":null,"qaParticipants":[],"qaMembers":[],"staffIncluded":false,"relatedModule":{"headline":"are we sick of the Popeyes Chicken Sandwich yet?","storyTypes":[],"tags":[],"posts":[{"id":1837353035},{"id":1837404515},{"id":1837630880},{"id":1839415245},{"id":1839609297},{"id":1839355089}],"latestByStoryType":null},"relatedPosts":[],"category":null,"categoryData":null,"subcategory":null,"subcategoryData":null,"permalinkRedirect":null,"permalinkHost":"https://thetakeout.com","permalinkPath":"/popeyes-chicken-sandwich-new-jersey-traffic-jam-1839894205","plaintext":"The Popeyes chicken sandwich has been an agent of chaos in an already chaotic year. It has been the purported cause of food fights, fistfights, a car wreck, a threatened shooting, and a stabbing. It could be argued that if people are going to act like assholes, they are going to act like assholes whether there’s a chicken sandwich around or not. But it can be proven that the drive-thru at a certain Popeyes in Rutherford, New Jersey, is causing traffic jams on Route 17, and police have decided they can take action, and that they will.","customSharingMainImage":{"headlineImage":{"image":{"id":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip","format":"jpg","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"jpg"},"isVideo":false,"width":800,"height":447},"id":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip"},"adSettings":null,"template":null},"id":"1839894205","headline":"New Jersey police have had it with the Popeyes chicken sandwich","body":[{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Photo","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"jetcityimage"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"iStock"}]}],"width":1254,"caption":[],"id":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":702},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The Popeyes chicken sandwich has been an agent of chaos in an already chaotic year. It has been the purported "},{"reference":"https://www.businessinsider.com/popeyes-chicken-sandwich-return-linked-to-violent-incidents-list-2019-11#the-incident-occurred-on-november-3-and-was-caught-on-video-police-reportedly-responded-to-reports-of-disturbances-at-that-popeyes-location-two-more-times-none-of-these-incidents-appear-to-be-related-to-the-recent-release-of-their-chicken-sandwich-kyle-andersen-a-sheriffs-office-spokesman-told-the-baltimore-sun-4","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"cause"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" of food fights, fistfights, a car wreck, a threatened shooting, and a stabbing. It could be argued that if people are going to act like assholes, they are going to act like assholes whether there’s a chicken sandwich around or not. But it "},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":"can"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" be proven that the drive-thru at a certain Popeyes in Rutherford, New Jersey, is causing traffic jams on Route 17, and police have decided they can take action, and that they will."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"And so an electronic sign has been posted outside Popeyes that reads, “A sandwich isn’t worth a ticket. Do not delay traffic.”"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Very simple, very straightforward. I, personally, appreciate the sternness of it. Rutherford’s police chief, John Russo, elaborated further in a statement "},{"reference":"http://newjersey.news12.com/story/41313231/a-sandwich-isnt-worth-a-ticket-police-try-to-maintain-order-during-chicken-craze","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"obtained"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" by News 12 New Jersey: “What we are seeing is people waiting an extraordinary amount of time on both drive-thrus to get a sandwich or coffee without consideration for those vehicles not trying to get into the establishments.” Russo recommended that people park their cars and actually go inside the Popeyes for their sandwich."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Neither Russo nor the police department would tell the TV station if any tickets had been issued to people desperate for chicken sandwiches."}]}],"mainMedia":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Photo","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"jetcityimage"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"iStock"}]}],"width":1254,"caption":[],"id":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":702},"largeOnStream":true,"images":[{"uid":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip","originalWidth":1254,"originalHeight":702,"format":"jpg","width":1254,"height":702,"id":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip","frozenFormat":"jpg"}],"videos":[],"lastUpdateTimeMillis":1573844734775,"timezone":"America/Chicago","defaultBlogId":"1636140418","parentId":null,"starterId":"1839894205","parentAuthorId":null,"salesAvatar":null,"sponsored":false,"editorial":false,"sharedUrl":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","authorId":"5876237249237819086","authorIds":["5876237249237819086"],"ownerId":null,"bylineProperties":{"byline":"","show":true},"properties":"{\"sharingMainImageSetInDistTools\":true,\"dropCapEnabled\":false,\"isEmbiggened\":true,\"autoRepostDisabled\":false,\"impactHeader\":{}}","allowReplies":true,"showAuthorBio":true,"approved":true,"author":null,"authors":[],"tags":[{"canonical":"popeyeschickensandwich","urlName":"popeyes-chicken-sandwich","displayName":"popeyes chicken sandwich"},{"canonical":"traffic","urlName":"traffic","displayName":"Traffic"}],"defaultBlog":null,"parent":null,"isRoundup":false,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"featuredMedia":null,"qaParticipants":[],"qaMembers":[],"staffIncluded":false,"relatedModule":{"headline":"are we sick of the Popeyes Chicken Sandwich yet?","storyTypes":[],"tags":[],"posts":[{"id":1837353035},{"id":1837404515},{"id":1837630880},{"id":1839415245},{"id":1839609297},{"id":1839355089}],"latestByStoryType":null},"relatedPosts":[],"category":null,"categoryData":null,"subcategory":null,"subcategoryData":null,"permalinkRedirect":null,"plaintext":"The Popeyes chicken sandwich has been an agent of chaos in an already chaotic year. It has been the purported cause of food fights, fistfights, a car wreck, a threatened shooting, and a stabbing. It could be argued that if people are going to act like assholes, they are going to act like assholes whether there’s a chicken sandwich around or not. But it can be proven that the drive-thru at a certain Popeyes in Rutherford, New Jersey, is causing traffic jams on Route 17, and police have decided they can take action, and that they will.","permalinkHost":"https://thetakeout.com","permalinkPath":"/popeyes-chicken-sandwich-new-jersey-traffic-jam-1839894205","publishTimeMillis":1573844700205,"customSharingMainImage":{"headlineImage":{"image":{"id":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip","format":"jpg","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"jpg"},"isVideo":false,"width":800,"height":447},"id":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip"},"resolvedReviewScore":null,"customKinjaId":null,"adSettings":null,"template":null},"originalProps":{"id":"1839894205","headline":"New Jersey police have had it with the Popeyes chicken sandwich","permalink":"https://thetakeout.com/popeyes-chicken-sandwich-new-jersey-traffic-jam-1839894205","image":{"uid":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip","originalWidth":1254,"originalHeight":702,"format":"jpg","width":1254,"height":702,"id":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip","frozenFormat":"jpg"},"authorId":"5876237249237819086","authorNameOrByline":"Aimee Levitt","defaultBlogId":"1636140418","defaultBlogDisplayName":"The Takeout","defaultBlogHost":"thetakeout.com","defaultBlogGroup":"thetakeout","defaultBlogRecircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","authorScreenName":"aimeelevitt","score":0,"publishTimeMillis":1573844700205,"defaultBlogAvatar":{"id":"j59upeyynundqjvbmcwj","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"defaultBlogLogo":{"id":"ovmbzgwj7khrmjbohckk","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"isVideo":false,"authors":[{"id":"5876237249237819086","screenName":"aimeelevitt","displayName":"Aimee Levitt","status":"enabled","isSuperuser":false,"isSales":false,"avatar":{"id":"lyixcaozeclcaxg5li7q","format":"jpg","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"jpg"},"token":null,"membership":[],"remotes":{},"authName":null,"isGmgMember":false,"isEditStaff":false}],"blog":{"id":"1636140418","name":"thetakeout","displayName":"The Takeout","canonicalHost":"thetakeout.com","hosts":["food.avclub.com","thetakeout.kinja.com","avfood.kinja.com"],"status":"ENABLED","timezone":"America/Chicago","timezoneOffset":-21600000,"createTimeMillis":1501859790979,"ownerId":"5876237249237154266","description":"Food is delicious.","properties":{"groupBlog":true,"logoLink":"https://x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/logos/newsletter/thetakeout-500px.png","aboutPostId":1820471854,"recircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","hideViewcounts":true,"videoNetwork":"the takeout","facebookPixelId":"134964333946270","googleAnalyticsID":"UA-142218-49","sitemapWeeks":4,"fbPagesId":936699126457536,"storyTypePageDescription":"Everything you ever wanted to know about {storyType}. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","isSearchable":true,"facebookScreenName":"thetakeoutdotcom","mainColor":"#e5371a","navigationGroup":"fmg","storyTypePageTitle":"{storyType} - The latest food news, recipes, and cooking tips. | The Takeout","robotsAllowed":true,"isGmgBlog":true,"twitterScreenName":"thetakeout","numberOfInfiniteScrollArticles":10,"sitemapStartTime":"2008-01-06T00:00:00","instagramScreenName":"thetakeoutsite","blogGroup":"thetakeout","freelancerDraftEmail":"sendtoavceditors@theonion.com","singleOptIn":true,"tagPageDescription":"The Takeout's {tag} coverage. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","instagramRedirectUrl":"https://linkin.bio/thetakeoutsite","tagPageTitle":"{tag} - The latest food news, recipes, and cooking tips.","metaDescription":"The Takeout is about making your life better through food. We celebrate high and low foods and drinks with equal reverence—with recipes, tips, features, advice, and taste tests in an authoritative and accessible way.","newsletter":false,"adsTxtEnabled":true},"avatar":{"id":"j59upeyynundqjvbmcwj","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"logo":{"id":"ovmbzgwj7khrmjbohckk","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"}},"post":{"originalProps":{"id":"1839894205","headline":"New Jersey police have had it with the Popeyes chicken sandwich","body":[{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Photo","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"jetcityimage"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"iStock"}]}],"width":1254,"caption":[],"id":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":702},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The Popeyes chicken sandwich has been an agent of chaos in an already chaotic year. It has been the purported "},{"reference":"https://www.businessinsider.com/popeyes-chicken-sandwich-return-linked-to-violent-incidents-list-2019-11#the-incident-occurred-on-november-3-and-was-caught-on-video-police-reportedly-responded-to-reports-of-disturbances-at-that-popeyes-location-two-more-times-none-of-these-incidents-appear-to-be-related-to-the-recent-release-of-their-chicken-sandwich-kyle-andersen-a-sheriffs-office-spokesman-told-the-baltimore-sun-4","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"cause"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" of food fights, fistfights, a car wreck, a threatened shooting, and a stabbing. It could be argued that if people are going to act like assholes, they are going to act like assholes whether there’s a chicken sandwich around or not. But it "},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":"can"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" be proven that the drive-thru at a certain Popeyes in Rutherford, New Jersey, is causing traffic jams on Route 17, and police have decided they can take action, and that they will."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"And so an electronic sign has been posted outside Popeyes that reads, “A sandwich isn’t worth a ticket. Do not delay traffic.”"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Very simple, very straightforward. I, personally, appreciate the sternness of it. Rutherford’s police chief, John Russo, elaborated further in a statement "},{"reference":"http://newjersey.news12.com/story/41313231/a-sandwich-isnt-worth-a-ticket-police-try-to-maintain-order-during-chicken-craze","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"obtained"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" by News 12 New Jersey: “What we are seeing is people waiting an extraordinary amount of time on both drive-thrus to get a sandwich or coffee without consideration for those vehicles not trying to get into the establishments.” Russo recommended that people park their cars and actually go inside the Popeyes for their sandwich."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Neither Russo nor the police department would tell the TV station if any tickets had been issued to people desperate for chicken sandwiches."}]}],"mainMedia":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Photo","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"jetcityimage"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"iStock"}]}],"width":1254,"caption":[],"id":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":702},"largeOnStream":true,"images":[{"uid":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip","originalWidth":1254,"originalHeight":702,"format":"jpg","width":1254,"height":702,"id":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip","frozenFormat":"jpg"}],"videos":[],"publishTimeMillis":1573844700205,"lastUpdateTimeMillis":1573844734775,"timezone":"America/Chicago","defaultBlogId":"1636140418","parentId":null,"starterId":"1839894205","parentAuthorId":null,"salesAvatar":null,"sponsored":false,"editorial":false,"sharedUrl":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","authorId":"5876237249237819086","authorIds":["5876237249237819086"],"ownerId":null,"byline":{"byline":"","show":true},"properties":"{\"sharingMainImageSetInDistTools\":true,\"dropCapEnabled\":false,\"isEmbiggened\":true,\"autoRepostDisabled\":false,\"impactHeader\":{}}","allowReplies":true,"showAuthorBio":true,"approved":true,"author":null,"authors":[],"tags":[{"canonical":"popeyeschickensandwich","urlName":"popeyes-chicken-sandwich","displayName":"popeyes chicken sandwich"},{"canonical":"traffic","urlName":"traffic","displayName":"Traffic"}],"defaultBlog":null,"parent":null,"isRoundup":false,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"featuredMedia":null,"qaParticipants":[],"qaMembers":[],"staffIncluded":false,"relatedModule":{"headline":"are we sick of the Popeyes Chicken Sandwich yet?","storyTypes":[],"tags":[],"posts":[{"id":1837353035},{"id":1837404515},{"id":1837630880},{"id":1839415245},{"id":1839609297},{"id":1839355089}],"latestByStoryType":null},"relatedPosts":[],"category":null,"categoryData":null,"subcategory":null,"subcategoryData":null,"permalinkRedirect":null,"permalinkHost":"https://thetakeout.com","permalinkPath":"/popeyes-chicken-sandwich-new-jersey-traffic-jam-1839894205","plaintext":"The Popeyes chicken sandwich has been an agent of chaos in an already chaotic year. It has been the purported cause of food fights, fistfights, a car wreck, a threatened shooting, and a stabbing. It could be argued that if people are going to act like assholes, they are going to act like assholes whether there’s a chicken sandwich around or not. But it can be proven that the drive-thru at a certain Popeyes in Rutherford, New Jersey, is causing traffic jams on Route 17, and police have decided they can take action, and that they will.","customSharingMainImage":{"headlineImage":{"image":{"id":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip","format":"jpg","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"jpg"},"isVideo":false,"width":800,"height":447},"id":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip"},"adSettings":null,"template":null},"id":"1839894205","headline":"New Jersey police have had it with the Popeyes chicken sandwich","body":[{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Photo","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"jetcityimage"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"iStock"}]}],"width":1254,"caption":[],"id":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":702},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"The Popeyes chicken sandwich has been an agent of chaos in an already chaotic year. It has been the purported "},{"reference":"https://www.businessinsider.com/popeyes-chicken-sandwich-return-linked-to-violent-incidents-list-2019-11#the-incident-occurred-on-november-3-and-was-caught-on-video-police-reportedly-responded-to-reports-of-disturbances-at-that-popeyes-location-two-more-times-none-of-these-incidents-appear-to-be-related-to-the-recent-release-of-their-chicken-sandwich-kyle-andersen-a-sheriffs-office-spokesman-told-the-baltimore-sun-4","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"cause"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" of food fights, fistfights, a car wreck, a threatened shooting, and a stabbing. It could be argued that if people are going to act like assholes, they are going to act like assholes whether there’s a chicken sandwich around or not. But it "},{"styles":["Italic"],"type":"Text","value":"can"},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" be proven that the drive-thru at a certain Popeyes in Rutherford, New Jersey, is causing traffic jams on Route 17, and police have decided they can take action, and that they will."},{"type":"LineBreak"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"And so an electronic sign has been posted outside Popeyes that reads, “A sandwich isn’t worth a ticket. Do not delay traffic.”"}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Very simple, very straightforward. I, personally, appreciate the sternness of it. Rutherford’s police chief, John Russo, elaborated further in a statement "},{"reference":"http://newjersey.news12.com/story/41313231/a-sandwich-isnt-worth-a-ticket-police-try-to-maintain-order-during-chicken-craze","type":"Link","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"obtained"}]},{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":" by News 12 New Jersey: “What we are seeing is people waiting an extraordinary amount of time on both drive-thrus to get a sandwich or coffee without consideration for those vehicles not trying to get into the establishments.” Russo recommended that people park their cars and actually go inside the Popeyes for their sandwich."}]},{"containers":[],"type":"Paragraph","value":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"Neither Russo nor the police department would tell the TV station if any tickets had been issued to people desperate for chicken sandwiches."}]}],"mainMedia":{"lightbox":true,"syndicationRights":false,"format":"Jpg","attribution":[{"label":"Photo","credit":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"jetcityimage"}],"source":[{"styles":[],"type":"Text","value":"iStock"}]}],"width":1254,"caption":[],"id":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip","type":"Image","alignment":"Bleed","height":702},"largeOnStream":true,"images":[{"uid":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip","originalWidth":1254,"originalHeight":702,"format":"jpg","width":1254,"height":702,"id":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip","frozenFormat":"jpg"}],"videos":[],"lastUpdateTimeMillis":1573844734775,"timezone":"America/Chicago","defaultBlogId":"1636140418","parentId":null,"starterId":"1839894205","parentAuthorId":null,"salesAvatar":null,"sponsored":false,"editorial":false,"sharedUrl":null,"status":"PUBLISHED","authorId":"5876237249237819086","authorIds":["5876237249237819086"],"ownerId":null,"bylineProperties":{"byline":"","show":true},"properties":"{\"sharingMainImageSetInDistTools\":true,\"dropCapEnabled\":false,\"isEmbiggened\":true,\"autoRepostDisabled\":false,\"impactHeader\":{}}","allowReplies":true,"showAuthorBio":true,"approved":true,"author":null,"authors":[],"tags":[{"canonical":"popeyeschickensandwich","urlName":"popeyes-chicken-sandwich","displayName":"popeyes chicken sandwich"},{"canonical":"traffic","urlName":"traffic","displayName":"Traffic"}],"defaultBlog":null,"parent":null,"isRoundup":false,"isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"featuredMedia":null,"qaParticipants":[],"qaMembers":[],"staffIncluded":false,"relatedModule":{"headline":"are we sick of the Popeyes Chicken Sandwich yet?","storyTypes":[],"tags":[],"posts":[{"id":1837353035},{"id":1837404515},{"id":1837630880},{"id":1839415245},{"id":1839609297},{"id":1839355089}],"latestByStoryType":null},"relatedPosts":[],"category":null,"categoryData":null,"subcategory":null,"subcategoryData":null,"permalinkRedirect":null,"plaintext":"The Popeyes chicken sandwich has been an agent of chaos in an already chaotic year. It has been the purported cause of food fights, fistfights, a car wreck, a threatened shooting, and a stabbing. It could be argued that if people are going to act like assholes, they are going to act like assholes whether there’s a chicken sandwich around or not. But it can be proven that the drive-thru at a certain Popeyes in Rutherford, New Jersey, is causing traffic jams on Route 17, and police have decided they can take action, and that they will.","permalinkHost":"https://thetakeout.com","permalinkPath":"/popeyes-chicken-sandwich-new-jersey-traffic-jam-1839894205","publishTimeMillis":1573844700205,"customSharingMainImage":{"headlineImage":{"image":{"id":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip","format":"jpg","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"jpg"},"isVideo":false,"width":800,"height":447},"id":"s1o1wx85j1yaxejjwqip"},"resolvedReviewScore":null,"customKinjaId":null,"adSettings":null,"template":null}}}],"popularPosts":[{"id":"1839944937","headline":"It&#39;s Time to Kick Big Pharma Out of Antibiotics Research, Scientists Argue<i></i>","permalink":"https://gizmodo.com/its-time-to-kick-big-pharma-out-of-antibiotics-research-1839944937","image":{"uid":"bnavnswuy3g86f9n0une","originalWidth":800,"originalHeight":449,"format":"jpg","width":800,"height":449,"id":"bnavnswuy3g86f9n0une","frozenFormat":"jpg"},"authorId":"5876237249237863791","authorNameOrByline":"Ed Cara","defaultBlogId":"4","authorScreenName":"edcara","publishTimeMillis":1574192700937,"defaultBlogAvatar":null,"defaultBlogLogo":null,"replyCount":19,"viewCount":4822,"originalProps":{"id":"1839944937","headline":"It&#39;s Time to Kick Big Pharma Out of Antibiotics Research, Scientists Argue<i></i>","permalink":"https://gizmodo.com/its-time-to-kick-big-pharma-out-of-antibiotics-research-1839944937","image":{"uid":"bnavnswuy3g86f9n0une","originalWidth":800,"originalHeight":449,"format":"jpg","width":800,"height":449,"id":"bnavnswuy3g86f9n0une","frozenFormat":"jpg"},"authorId":"5876237249237863791","authorNameOrByline":"Ed Cara","defaultBlogId":"4","authorScreenName":"edcara","publishTimeMillis":1574192700937,"defaultBlogAvatar":null,"defaultBlogLogo":null,"replyCount":19,"viewCount":4822}},{"id":"1839897686","headline":"A Woman&#39;s &#39;Velvety&#39; Palms Revealed Her Lung Cancer","permalink":"https://gizmodo.com/a-womans-velvety-palms-revealed-her-lung-cancer-1839897686","image":{"uid":"ehrq1lerxriuvivubjzh","originalWidth":800,"originalHeight":450,"format":"jpg","width":800,"height":450,"id":"ehrq1lerxriuvivubjzh","frozenFormat":"jpg"},"authorId":"5876237249237863791","authorNameOrByline":"Ed Cara","defaultBlogId":"4","authorScreenName":"edcara","publishTimeMillis":1573855860686,"defaultBlogAvatar":null,"defaultBlogLogo":null,"replyCount":8,"likeCount":2,"viewCount":47768,"originalProps":{"id":"1839897686","headline":"A Woman&#39;s &#39;Velvety&#39; Palms Revealed Her Lung Cancer","permalink":"https://gizmodo.com/a-womans-velvety-palms-revealed-her-lung-cancer-1839897686","image":{"uid":"ehrq1lerxriuvivubjzh","originalWidth":800,"originalHeight":450,"format":"jpg","width":800,"height":450,"id":"ehrq1lerxriuvivubjzh","frozenFormat":"jpg"},"authorId":"5876237249237863791","authorNameOrByline":"Ed Cara","defaultBlogId":"4","authorScreenName":"edcara","publishTimeMillis":1573855860686,"defaultBlogAvatar":null,"defaultBlogLogo":null,"replyCount":8,"likeCount":2,"viewCount":47768}},{"id":"1839888377","headline":"Astronauts&#39; Exercise Programs Could Help Cancer Patients Endure Chemotherapy","permalink":"https://gizmodo.com/astronauts-exercise-programs-could-help-cancer-patients-1839888377","image":{"uid":"j8dtpr5eqwz3psrxyioo","originalWidth":800,"originalHeight":449,"format":"jpg","width":800,"height":449,"id":"j8dtpr5eqwz3psrxyioo","frozenFormat":"jpg"},"authorId":"5876237249237863791","authorNameOrByline":"Ed Cara","defaultBlogId":"4","authorScreenName":"edcara","publishTimeMillis":1573836000377,"defaultBlogAvatar":null,"defaultBlogLogo":null,"replyCount":2,"viewCount":4909,"originalProps":{"id":"1839888377","headline":"Astronauts&#39; Exercise Programs Could Help Cancer Patients Endure Chemotherapy","permalink":"https://gizmodo.com/astronauts-exercise-programs-could-help-cancer-patients-1839888377","image":{"uid":"j8dtpr5eqwz3psrxyioo","originalWidth":800,"originalHeight":449,"format":"jpg","width":800,"height":449,"id":"j8dtpr5eqwz3psrxyioo","frozenFormat":"jpg"},"authorId":"5876237249237863791","authorNameOrByline":"Ed Cara","defaultBlogId":"4","authorScreenName":"edcara","publishTimeMillis":1573836000377,"defaultBlogAvatar":null,"defaultBlogLogo":null,"replyCount":2,"viewCount":4909}}],"tags":[{"canonical":"weirdmedicine","urlName":"weird-medicine","displayName":"Weird medicine"},{"canonical":"allergies","urlName":"allergies","displayName":"Allergies"},{"canonical":"lungs","urlName":"lungs","displayName":"Lungs"},{"canonical":"science","urlName":"science","displayName":"Science"}],"scrollListItems":["1839955304","1839952699","1839951780","1839948803","1839946402","1839940074","1839944937","1839942765","1839940985","1839942061"]}</script><script>window.kinja = { meta: {"blog":{"id":"4","name":"gizmodo","displayName":"Gizmodo","canonicalHost":"gizmodo.com","hosts":["hoptech431.gizmodo.com","lego.gizmodo.com","throb.gizmodo.com","ca.gizmodo.com","gizmodo.kinja.com","wearables.gizmodo.com","truecrime.io9.com","bite.gizmodo.com","animals.io9.com","doctorwhoio9.kinja.com","reframe.gizmodo.com","doctorwho.io9.com","indefinitelywild.gizmodo.com","live.gizmodo.com","animals.kinja.com","education.gizmodo.com","doctorwho.gizmodo.com","nl.gizmodo.com","homeofthefuture.gizmodo.com","southland.gizmodo.com","toybox.io9.com","20khz.gizmodo.com","animation.gizmodo.com","education.kinja.com","foodlab.gizmodo.com","animalsx.kinja.com","backalley.gizmodo.com","toybox.gizmodo.com","toybox.kinja.com","au.gizmodo.com","space.io9.com","offworld.gizmodo.com","old.gizmodo.com","fetch.gizmodo.com","truecrimeio9.kinja.com","animation.io9.com","truecrime.gizmodo.com","001.gizmodo.com","disquiet.gizmodo.com","www.gizmodo.com","gizmodo.in","gizmodo.co.in","space.gizmodo.com","assets.gizmodo.com","io9education.kinja.com","ru.gizmodo.com","m.gizmodo.com","education.io9.com","blog.gizmodo.com","gifmodo.gizmodo.com","animals.gizmodo.com","upgrade.gizmodo.com","reviews.gizmodo.com","us.gizmodo.com","ces.gizmodo.com","animation.kinja.com","toyland.gizmodo.com","pl.gizmodo.com","upgrade.io9.com","factually.gizmodo.com","br.gizmodo.com","upgrade.kinja.com"],"status":"ENABLED","timezone":"America/New_York","timezoneOffset":-18000000,"createTimeMillis":1354577350531,"ownerId":"5876237249236979260","description":"We come from the future","properties":{"logoLink":"https://x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/logos/newsletter/gizmodo-500px.png","aboutPostId":5732042,"recircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","twitterScreenName":"@gizmodo","alexaId":"gmg-gizmodo","metaTitle":"Gizmodo | Tech and Science Tips, Reviews, News And More","videoNetwork":"gizmodo","facebookPixelId":"852713628239858","singleOptIn":true,"pianoProdAid":"ZpCykEM7YO","googleAnalyticsID":"UA-142218-3","pianoSandboxAid":"VFrbPA6HDf","storyTypePageDescription":"Everything you ever wanted to know about {storyType}. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","isSearchable":true,"facebookScreenName":"gizmodo","GANJA_IGNORE_GEO":["us.gizmodo.com"],"groupBlog":true,"skimLinkId":"33330X911642","mainColor":"#28ADE6","navigationGroup":"fmg","storyTypePageTitle":"{storyType} - Tech and Science Tips, Reviews, News And More. | Gizmodo","robotsAllowed":true,"isGmgBlog":true,"youtubeUrl":"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxFmw3IUMDUC1Hh7qDjtjZQ","instagramScreenName":"gizmodo","blogGroup":"gizmodo","tagPageDescription":"All of Gizmodo's {tag} coverage. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","globalVideoPage":true,"cxenseSiteId":"1143002304403762051","template":"gizmodo","googleSiteVerification":"Sc6OGUq5heWyOLFpCb_2K6mX7vFrWKGANts4QDUmgOY","tagPageTitle":"{tag} - Tech and Science Tips, Reviews, News And More. | Gizmodo","metaDescription":"We come from the future.","newsletter":true,"fbAppId":"44615671688","campaignMonitorNewsletterName":"Gizmodo_Daily","adsTxtEnabled":true},"avatar":{"id":"fdj3buryz5nuzyf2k620","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"logo":{"id":"wvhsuflzmeoo0zr9ex55","format":"png","isAnimated":false,"frozenFormat":"png"},"logoLink":"https://x.kinja-static.com/assets/images/logos/newsletter/gizmodo-500px.png","aboutPostId":5732042,"recircGroup":"fmgNonSatire","twitterScreenName":"@gizmodo","alexaId":"gmg-gizmodo","metaTitle":"Gizmodo | Tech and Science Tips, Reviews, News And More","videoNetwork":"gizmodo","facebookPixelId":"852713628239858","singleOptIn":true,"pianoProdAid":"ZpCykEM7YO","googleAnalyticsID":"UA-142218-3","pianoSandboxAid":"VFrbPA6HDf","storyTypePageDescription":"Everything you ever wanted to know about {storyType}. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","isSearchable":true,"facebookScreenName":"gizmodo","GANJA_IGNORE_GEO":["us.gizmodo.com"],"groupBlog":true,"skimLinkId":"33330X911642","mainColor":"#28ADE6","navigationGroup":"fmg","storyTypePageTitle":"{storyType} - Tech and Science Tips, Reviews, News And More. | Gizmodo","robotsAllowed":true,"isGmgBlog":true,"youtubeUrl":"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxFmw3IUMDUC1Hh7qDjtjZQ","instagramScreenName":"gizmodo","blogGroup":"gizmodo","tagPageDescription":"All of Gizmodo's {tag} coverage. News, stories, photos, videos and more.","globalVideoPage":true,"cxenseSiteId":"1143002304403762051","template":"gizmodo","googleSiteVerification":"Sc6OGUq5heWyOLFpCb_2K6mX7vFrWKGANts4QDUmgOY","tagPageTitle":"{tag} - Tech and Science Tips, Reviews, News And More. | Gizmodo","metaDescription":"We come from the future.","newsletter":true,"fbAppId":"44615671688","campaignMonitorNewsletterName":"Gizmodo_Daily","adsTxtEnabled":true},"syncFeatures":"","customFeatures":[],"post":{"author":{"displayName":"Ed Cara"},"gaDimensions":{"gaVideoIds":"","wordCount":644,"wordCountBucket":"600 - 800"},"headline":"A Man Developed 'Feather Duvet Lung' After Getting New Bedding","id":"1839924942","isFeatured":false,"isVideo":false,"permalink":"https://gizmodo.com/a-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942","postPosition":0,"publishTimeMillis":1574119800942,"sponsored":false,"isStarter":true,"starterId":"1839924942","storyType":{"title":"Health","id":"124"},"tags":[{"canonical":"weirdmedicine","urlName":"weird-medicine","displayName":"Weird medicine"},{"canonical":"allergies","urlName":"allergies","displayName":"Allergies"},{"canonical":"lungs","urlName":"lungs","displayName":"Lungs"},{"canonical":"science","urlName":"science","displayName":"Science"}],"truncation":false,"videos":[]},"blogSales":{"id":"4","amazonInsetsEnabled":true,"amazonAffiliateTag":"gizmodoamzn-20","adsEnabled":true,"adNetworkId":4246,"adSiteName":"gm.gizmodo","indexExchangeWebSiteId":"12515575323306","indexExchangeAmpSiteId":"272207","bouncexId":"3589","blogNetworkId":null,"tagsExcludedFromPartnerRss":["nsfw","metapost","externalPost"],"tagsForceSynced":["dyson","shooting-challenge","fitmodo"],"adSlotsDisabled":[]},"pageType":"permalink","environmentDesc":"production:magma","isScrollActive":false}, categoryMeta: {"categories":"health"}, tagMeta: {"tags":"weird medicine,allergies,lungs,science"} };</script><script async="" src="/x-kinja-static/assets/new-client/runtime~ads.54484ea6a0a90bf7d28d.js"></script><script async="" src="/x-kinja-static/assets/new-client/vendors~ads.bbd1c98eb9684ebd4e66.js"></script><script async="" src="/x-kinja-static/assets/new-client/ads.cbe5719efeb25df8a229.js"></script><script async="" src="/x-kinja-static/assets/new-client/runtime~trackers.83877260061b4d6ce009.js"></script><script async="" src="/x-kinja-static/assets/new-client/categoryPage~errorPage~experiments~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~permalinkPage~profilePage~searchP~832ba126.740e0e9293a1bea3648f.js"></script><script async="" src="/x-kinja-static/assets/new-client/trackers.7b45414bba3f1c8f05d5.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/runtime~permalinkPage.1523f2228d7077755212.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/vendors~categoryPage~errorPage~experiments~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~permalinkPage~profilePage~6cb8a450.ce546d125f4718d4f747.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/vendors~categoryPage~errorPage~experiments~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~permalinkPage~profilePage~45e89aa7.11557ae491723eff972a.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/vendors~categoryPage~experiments~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~header~login~permalinkPage~profileP~0eef27ba.f96dd22c140b2fe7ac8b.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/vendors~categoryPage~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~header~login~permalinkPage~profilePage~slidesho~2072ef1b.a47d9178aeec6c723f53.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/vendors~categoryPage~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~header~permalinkPage~profilePage~slideshowPerma~b85ad42a.004e1c9f3f071da059c0.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/vendors~categoryPage~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~lunchbox-read-only-component~permalinkPage~prof~94da5551.87a8466c09ce1502f08b.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/vendors~categoryPage~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~lunchbox-read-only-component~permalinkPage~prof~53799942.af0b36178d7f08a70e2a.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/vendors~categoryPage~experiments~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~permalinkPage~profilePage~slideshow~c6edef2f.35c4b8cb726fc0cd614b.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/vendors~categoryPage~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~permalinkPage~profilePage~search~slideshowPerma~be4e12dd.a4cc73ba0f4db4c81c0d.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/vendors~categoryPage~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~permalinkPage~profilePage~searchPage~slideshowP~1bc77ae4.9102e5734f0b69eb5fb6.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/vendors~categoryPage~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~permalinkPage~searchPage~slideshowPermalinkPage~9ffd5b49.02ae17e36570bfcb1c75.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/categoryPage~experiments~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~header~login~lunchbox-read-only-component~p~1c1c45b5.19e213ea1e19b6c344ca.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/categoryPage~errorPage~experiments~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~permalinkPage~profilePage~resetTo~4ed27be1.397c79a7943bdcb5b077.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/categoryPage~experiments~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~header~permalinkPage~profilePage~search~sli~3aa349ce.175ba198f6a9f483d6ed.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/categoryPage~errorPage~experiments~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~permalinkPage~profilePage~searchP~6c6dc325.ffb486bc57de8cb00ab7.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/categoryPage~experiments~featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~header~permalinkPage~profilePage~slideshowP~843f6c16.a411e9a08b0dbc9fec9f.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/featuredPermalinkPage~frontPage~lunchbox-read-only-component~permalinkPage~profilePage~search~slides~63d61500.e745744ba0c4e5f02e52.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/featuredPermalinkPage~permalinkPage~profilePage~searchPage~slideshowPermalinkPage~special-sections-e~b9512fe4.4565bfd8eec4b93eef6b.js"></script><script async="" src="//x.kinja-static.com/assets/new-client/permalinkPage.b418c44ccf11afe95318.js"></script><div class="js_modal"></div><div id="kinja-bucket-setter"></div></body></html>
A UK man’s innocent decision to change his bedding caused him to develop a strange, rare condition that left him gasping for air, his doctors say. In a new case study out Monday, they detail how the man came down with a rare form of allergy to the bird feathers that filled his new duvet and pillows. According to the study, published in BMJ Case Reports, the 43-year-old man had suffered months of dizziness, fatigue, and breathlessness by the time he visited his local doctor in November 2016. At first, his doctor assumed he had a lower respiratory tract infection, like bronchitis, and his symptoms did improve soon after. But by December, they worsened, to the point where he could no longer walk to the next room in his house without feeling out of breath. His doctor referred him to an urgent respiratory care clinic and sought out advice from one of the study authors, Owen Dempsey, a chest doctor at the Aberdeen Royal Infirmary. “Their immune system behaves in an exaggerated fashion—think Donald Trump rather than Barack Obama” Dempsey talked with the man over the phone, trying to zero in any potential causes for his symptoms. And once the man mentioned that he and his wife had recently switched from synthetic bedding to a feather duvet and feather pillows, Dempsey quickly came up with a preliminary diagnosis that was later confirmed by lab testing: hypersensitivity pneumonitis, or HP. The man had a particular form of HP that tends to strike people who raise or work closely with birds, which has earned it the nickname of “ bird fancier’s lung. ” But in cases where people have gotten HP simply from being exposed to feather bedding, it’s instead been dubbed “ feather duvet lung. ” “In some individuals that meet proteins from bird droppings or dust from their feathers, their immune system behaves in an exaggerated fashion—think Donald Trump rather than Barack Obama,” Dempsey told Gizmodo by email. HP, as Gizmodo very recently explained, is a complex and rare condition. It involves different antibodies than the ones that cause a typical food or skin allergy. That means it isn’t detectable through a standard allergy test, nor do people react instantaneously when they’re exposed to their trigger. It’s also not clear why any one person develops HP, since many of us can carry these specific antibodies to a trigger but never become sick. “Most people of course don’t get this, and it depends on how their immune system is primed and is affected by their genetics,” Dempsey said. Because Dempsey quickly suspected feather duvet lung, though, he told the man to remove the bedding from his home the very first time they spoke. And within days, he began to improve. Subsequent treatment with steroids seemed to speed up his recovery, though Dempsey noted there’s no definitive evidence that steroids will help with HP. Regardless, by the time he was weaned off treatment a year later, he was back to normal. “It doesn’t affect me at all now and my life is pretty much as it was before,” the man wrote in a patient perspective accompanying the case report. While it’s likely that more people contract feather duvet lung than is documented, given how hard it is to diagnose, it’s not something you should be worried about if you’ve been sleeping contently under a down-filled duvet with no issues. “Hold onto your feather bedding, but if you do get chest symptoms, e.g. breathlessness or cough, mention it to your health care professional,” Dempsey said. “Most don’t think about it.”
https://gizmodo.com/a-man-developed-feather-duvet-lung-after-getting-new-be-1839924942
<html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True"> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320"> <!-- OG Meta --> <meta property="og:site_name" content="detroitnews"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@detroitnews"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@detroitnews"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <!-- Configed meta --> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"><meta content="6271782579,6566864515,6581478870,7197664863,7850621533,8031989578,9812439851,10482066215,11277320498,13642915529,13652355666,14073085963,16511263815,17540977705,18884137648,19125738813,23332504801,25003338948,31185662683,36808884697,37412800032,41044579289,42128399297,43612894510,46050757230,47020221001,47692649063,48490808881,48958576760,48976713989,49060990988,49607602899,49680588265,49896855793,50095226239,50978409031,52929678682,54660221594,55529405081,56434454301,56732457944,62464848082,62811590881,63475094632,63475094632,63582312713,65299040658,66049156099,66281684861,68903794473,69357466992,70423731350,70657021294,71807382333,72088679443,72139486384,73736978810,74475819815,76240820015,76276576343,77475586904,79333461561,79437403137,80117331717,80335432797,81086717085,81320873283,81668556783,81917682064,82415033847,83300095936,83563566820,87171906471,87448932499,87448932499,88584644204,90329609573,94480694479,94700656192,95712466848,95926318753,97657252278,99020906334,100825602361,101112717264,103261740968,103678546758,104331357951,104935809704,105714200321,105814368912,105878288262,106644919984,107327575587,108555442934,109146355881,109686244216,109793107867,110252103235,110404119877,110527555449,115611960606,115967868757,117907407522,118427210363,121866005065,122786733297,124755637015,125551044242,126226324691,129236178055,132159529312,132779306963,133049345480,134076752154,134394490084,136737914809,138770030135,141962110815,146089950343,148668982786,152774630192,153308622465,158094820767,164935760159,168684165430,173007618420,182922701188,188894693348,189867939238,190632318566,201996980631,227627281180,231239152914,242752084180,250325640686,264717798098,274620738925,275678631915,312966181232,314817944972,319611510288,323213251787,329923389135,338437548341,347221378913,362300531934,363363051861,371547464003,385926141498,427414745045,488720200095,100855786673970,105233922869839,105347532857165,105550656158763,106451856091222,106819879363130,107117249323169,108029922557289,108981615791456,109280192597421,109280192597421,109652569058713,110311752340743,110471702456365,110743725611909,110936258937026,111203872270080,112875149052352,113056925415668,113544088682099,113819202011100,115535341805950,115612465136194,117941352212869,119027288135308,119794264705307,119941731380546,120356424669462,121160355264720,121227371225765,121242251236815,121422567927897,124075397608772,124307640925620,124528254305153,127729820590459,128075747844406,129752560371732,130211193676772,130407246974813,130934216964240,136941796341905,137098406340114,137341919636249,137698179626815,137935586280481,138064052876960,138170199553897,140615052641118,140616965982144,141822679203700,142195472502819,143851392316295,145525478832716,146112055409819,146137498764266,146315142126130,146798045922062,147760805252234,148251148521543,149641051719383,152527031492851,152785861474173,153525871324757,154425934607982,154443518023678,155874144456588,156345381090801,157305941529632,157456661011568,158095147555989,159385590790009,160735830621443,161639923860040,165912253479205,167334979948476,167487199962004,169254356561132,169571899725267,169908223021026,176115302489104,176983469019018,177037772444433,177938742707529,180004588791896,183850168300771,183882195384562,184094471609920,184741935370451,185457134911754,187466604613310,187899791275353,190953458083653,192069610842446,196267627213508,197490563626275,205576782811630,207319989616043,209524799494208,212808112063652,220757414638542,222348701505747,224163964346315,225067797622802,225571757789261,225618707473378,231988790171331,235484153604672,236655713446291,236665340121443,241091022598958,243031846042424,251228454889939,261119230567728,263714980315631,279914708715884,281030418652036,281331052320274,285377081517877,288382484929799,288570077828603,295018040526596,297522096960113,305068052985746,307826419595702,310942265948388,315461641910509,315942225236045,315942225236045,320453738073595,321223331243188,327249521057460,330565860307724,332382433821098,334297859927211,339575256116022,351359635259904,353404615129492,368424599844024,373087836097009,399493863726488,401783903349050,405292372992577,410195352524708,412113499123835,420941268096348,421255071314156,422375144525783,426754640812333,438452439879553,458808827485318,469694573429026,471891632935599,477690595750196,480464022311783,487732368292520,510151039081225,535045576657973,535551216797440,556150611109468,562348203875693,566432520196581,569900189687627,581529871999163,592673674105043,593739520831583,611437275717153,637561026326153,642020402627050,677476185677499,686958778091339,704313986314492,717947288315597,756473301219510,757336147711096,813218208713830,850378298431411,872296879526971,877111212410602,911836215623184,917342785050040,927427260614748,945986872102221,1561238324154800,1822461518079800,1889753241275160,1003311406396687,1007667299356254,1095671673874517,1111939365618797,1170250869768985,1199725526840512,1203830176364044,1224613924286312,1244424538911767,1260369167415906,1282648301845288,1413320388972813,1422299337837954,1425793144356745,1432665186743737,1443524575938047,1473996709497771,1504884589584087,1525148737812812,1526198127405784,1583851541911383,1588113081458198,1596218533974035,1602646926431957,1603698749645413,1621466394844549,1627621717510471,1667234726635829,1725861847686522,1747180218844657,1759005871036426,1774393409526131,1797367867256626,1847787168808886,1878073225844519,1946209538938897,1972936962947967,2047091012096533" name="fb:pages"><meta content="https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/nation/2019/11/19/thousands-teachers-pack-indiana-statehouse-protest/40651467/" property="og:url"><meta content="" property="og:description"><meta content="" property="description"><meta content="Thousands of teachers pack Indiana Statehouse for protest" property="og:title"><meta content="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/presto/2019/11/20/PDTN/933b68c2-a6ef-488f-8c5d-dd8dac4826bd-AP19323695946879.jpg" property="og:image"><meta property="og:width" content="2629"><meta content="1753" property="og:height"> <title>Thousands of teachers pack Indiana Statehouse for protest</title> <!-- jsonld --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "author": {}, "dateModified": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", "datePublished": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", "image": {}, "mainEntityOfPage": {}, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "logo": {}, "name": "The Detroit News" } } </script> <!-- /jsonld --> <script type="application/json" id="ga-data-route">{"contentId":0,"basePageType":"story","cst":"","noAdvertising":false,"sectionName":"","seoKeywords":"","series":"","sponsorStory":false,"sponsoredSeries":false,"sponsoredName":"","sponsorLogo":"","subsection":"","ssts":"generic","topic":"","useCanonical":false,"authors":null,"primaryTag":{"id":"","name":"","url":""},"page_url":"","short_url":"","mobile_url":"","contentType":"generic","includesVideo":false,"simpleTarget":null,"isBreakingNews":false,"cam":{"contentProtectionState":"free","assetId":40651467,"enabled":false},"jsonld":"{\n \"@context\": \"http://schema.org\",\n \"@type\": \"NewsArticle\",\n \"author\": {},\n \"dateModified\": \"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\n \"datePublished\": \"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\n \"image\": {},\n \"mainEntityOfPage\": {},\n \"publisher\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"logo\": {},\n \"name\": \"The Detroit News\"\n }\n}","url":"","name":"","author":null,"datePublished":"","keywords":null,"headline":"","sourceOrganization":{"url":"","name":""},"creativeWork":{"name":"","datePublished":"","keywords":null,"headline":"","sourceOrganization":""},"simpleExclusion":null}</script> <script type="application/json" id="ga-data-site">{"adobe":{"account":"globaldesktopmobilesite","audienceManagerServer":"gannett.demdex.net","division":"usatoday","heartbeat":{"orgId":"CF4957F555EE9B727F000101@AdobeOrg","trackingServer":"gannett.hb.omtrdc.net"},"market":"gpaper123","trackingServer":"repdata.detroitnews.com","trackingServerSecure":"srepdata.detroitnews.com"},"ads":{"aps":{"enabled":true,"pubid":3062,"scriptUrl":"https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js","timeout":1800},"articleInline":{"adjacentParaMinChars":65,"articleMinWordCount":200,"assetDistanceMinWords":65,"initialBufferMinWords":150,"outstreamBufferMinWords":65},"autorefresh":{"inactiveTimeout":300000,"inline_flex_gallery":{"enabled":true,"refreshRate":30000,"type":"smart"},"leaderboard_btf":{"enabled":true,"refreshRate":30000,"type":"simple"},"mobileweb-gallery_banner":{"enabled":true,"refreshRate":30000,"type":"smart"},"poster":{"enabled":true,"refreshRate":30000,"type":"smart"},"poster_front":{"enabled":true,"refreshRate":30000,"type":"smart"},"poster_scroll":{"enabled":true,"refreshRate":30000,"type":"smart"}},"bannerBackgroundTest":true,"blockThrough":{"enabled":false,"scriptUrl":"https://gannett-com.videoplayerhub.com/galleryplayer.js"},"brandedContent":{"disclaimerNetworkName":"The Detroit News","sstsBlacklist":["news/crime","marketplace","sports/high-school"],"tile":{"enabled":true}},"breakingNews":{"enabled":false},"confiant":{"activation":"|||MjE1MjU5NDI4Nw==,|||MjE1NDYyNzI3Nw==,|||MjE1NDg2ODczOA==,|||MjE1NDkxMDUyMQ==,|||MjE1NDkzODgxOQ==,|||MjE1NDkzOTAxNQ==,|||MjE1NDk1MTMxNw==,|||MjE1NDk1ODk0Ng==,|||MjE1NTU3MDk3OQ==,|||MjMzOTQ5OTI1NA==,|||MjMzOTg3ODQ4Mw==,|||MjE5NzEzNDY3Mw==,|||MjM1ODA4NzI0Mw==,|||MjM1ODA3NzIxMQ==,|||MjM1ODA2NjY2MA==,|||MjM1ODA0NTU0MA==,|||MjM1Nzc3MTUwMA==,|||MjM1Nzc2Mzk5MQ==,|||MjM1Nzc1ODI0Ng==,|||MjM1Nzc1NTg0OQ==,|||MjM1Nzc1MDgyMQ==,|||MjM1Nzc0NjUxMA==,|||MjM1Nzc0MjkwMQ==,|||MjM1NzczOTAwMQ==,|||MjM1NzM2ODIzNQ==,|||MjM1NzM2MzQ5NQ==,|||MjM1NzM1NDMwMw==,|||MjM1NzM1MjQ0Ng==,|||MjE1MjUyNDE0OQ==,|||MjE1MzI2MjIyNw==,|||MjI4NDQwODIyNg==,|||MjE1MjUyMzkwMA==,|||MjE1MzI4NTI1OQ==,|||MjE2MTk2ODEzOA==,|||MjExMTg4ODU0OA==,|||MjExMTkzNTQyMg==,|||MjE1MjU0OTYyNw==,|||MjE1MzI4MzM0OA==,|||MjE1NDkwMzM1Nw==,|||MjExMTg5MzA4MQ==,|||MjExMTkzNzA0NQ==,|||MjE1MjU5MjYzMQ==,|||MjE1MjU5MzI4NQ==,|||MjE1MzE4ODcxNw==,|||MjE1MjUyOTY2NQ==,|||MjE1MzI4NDA2Mg==,|||MjE1MjU5NTcyMQ==,|||MjE1MjU0OTg3MA==,|||MjE1MzI2MDc2OQ==,|||MjE1MjUyMzk2Ng==,|||MjE1MzI4NTY5MQ==,|||MjI1Njk4NzMyNw==,|||MjE1MjUyODk3Mg==,|||MjE1MzI2MTcyMA==,|||MjE1MjU5NDc5MQ==,|||MjE1MjYxNjExMg==,|||MjE1MzI1OTU3NQ==,|||MjI2MDQyMjM2MQ==,|||MjI2MTM0OTAzOQ==,|||MjI5MzE3NzE5OQ==,|||MjI5MzYyMDIzNA==,|||MjE1NDY1NjU4NQ==,|||MjE1NDYwNTg5Ng==,|||MjE1MjU5MTg4Ng==,|co|ex|MQ==,|||MjQxOTcyMjY1MA==,|||MjQyMDI0ODczMQ==,|||MjM2ODI3Njk1Mg==,|||MjQzODM5ODUyNQ==,|||MjQyNTUzODUzMQ==,|||MjQyNTczODAwOQ==,|||MjM3OTE3ODI1MA==,|||MjM3OTY0NDEzNw==,|||MjE4MTI1MTk4Mg==,|||MjQxNTQyNTkyOQ==,|||MjQxNTQ3OTkwMQ==,|||MjQyNjgwNzQwOQ==,|||MjQyNjgzNjI4NA==,|||MjExMTg3MDM5Mg==,|||MjE1NjUzNzE2Ng==,|||MjQwNDc5MjcxMg==,|||MjQwNTc1MDc2NA==,|||MjI5MzI2NzU5Mg==,|||MjI5MzM1NTkyNg==,|||MjQxNTAxMDUzNg==,|||MjQyMTQ4NjIwMA==,|||MjQyMjM1ODMxNQ==,|||MjQyNjEzMjA3Mw==,|||MjQzOTAzMDg1NQ==,|||MjQyODA5MzYxOQ==,|||MjQ0NzMzMjAwNA==,|||MjQ0NzM0NDc2Mw==,|||MjU3MTQ3MDYxOA==,|||MjU5Mzk3Nzc1Ng==,|||MjU5MzQ1NzQxMw==,|||MjU5Mzk3OTE4Nw==","cdn":"clarium.global.ssl.fastly.net","enabled":true,"mapping":"W3siaSI6MjQsInQiOiJ7e2suaGJfYXBfaWR9fTp7e3d9fXh7e2h9fSIsInAiOjUwLCJEIjowLCJyIjpbeyJ0IjoicmVnZXgiLCJzIjoidGFnIiwidiI6IlwvcGJqcy5yZW5kZXJBZFwvIn1dfSx7ImkiOjIsInQiOiJ7e299fTp7e3d9fXh7e2h9fSIsInAiOjAsIkQiOjEsInIiOltdfSx7ImkiOjYsInQiOiJ7e2NvfX06e3t3fX14e3tofX0iLCJwIjo1MCwiRCI6MCwiciI6W3sidCI6ImV4IiwicyI6bnVsbCwidiI6ImNvIn1dfV0=","propertyId":"r5TdgVvkbv-PeaJCKaQfCh5Xsto","refreshBlocked":true,"scriptUrl":"https://clarium.global.ssl.fastly.net/gpt/a/wrap.js?v2_1","v3":{"enabled":true,"scriptUrl":"https://confiant-integrations.global.ssl.fastly.net/r5TdgVvkbv-PeaJCKaQfCh5Xsto/gpt_and_prebid/config.js"}},"criteo":{"amp":{"enabled":true,"priceBuckets":"0..5:0.01;5..10:0.05;10..20:0.1;20..50:0.25;50..100:1","publisherSubId":"testid","zoneIds":{"amp_banner_bottom":"1358386","amp_banner_top":"1358384"}}},"dfp":{"accountId":7103,"accountName":"mi-detroit-C1561","env":"prod","mobileAccountName":"mi-detroit-mobile-C1561","scriptUrl":"https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"},"exclusionCategories":[{"name":"Human Disasters","tags":["9/11","active shooter","Ahmad Khan Rahami","Al Qaeda","Assad","attack","behead","benghazi","blast","bomb","bridge-collapse","bridge-collapses","Cal Fire","Chelsea New York explosion","church shooting","crash","crisis","death toll","disaster","Esteban Santiago","explosion","explosions","fatal fire","fatal fires","Fire","Florida High School Shooting 2018","Florida school shooting","Fort Lauderdale airport shooting","Grenfell Tower","gun violence","heart-disease","heart-failure","hostage","hostages","injuries","ISIL","ISIS","Islamic State","las vegas shooting","las vegas shootings","Las Vegas strip shooting","london fire","marilou danley","Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Shooting (2018)","mass shooting","mass shootings","massacre","migrants","miner","mining","misconduct","New York attack","NYC attack","NYC Terror Attack","NYC Truck Attack","Omar Mateen","Orlando gay nightclub shooting","rape","refugee","riot","school shooting florida","school shooting","school shootings","sept. 11","september 11","shoot","shooter","shooters","shooting","Southern California wildfires","stephen paddock","Structure fire","Structure fires","sutherland springs shooting","Syria","Syrian","terror attack","terror","terrorism","terrorist","texas church shooting","United 93","USAT Terrorism","ventura county fire","violence","walkway collapse","walkway-collapse","war","Wildfires","worst mass shooting"]},{"name":"Transportation Disasters","tags":["airplane-accidents-and-disasters","amtrak","chemical spills","crash","crash","derailment","EgyptAir Flight 804 crash","EgyptAir","Fatal vehicle crashes","Flight 804","hoboken crash","plane crash","train crash","train derailments"]}],"experiments":[{"bucketEnd":2,"bucketStart":0,"flag":"omitOne","name":"ad-pb-omit"},{"bucketEnd":501,"bucketStart":2,"name":"ad-to-1600","override":{"prebid":{"desktop":{"timeout":1600},"mobile":{"timeout":1600}}}}],"google_pts":{"enabled":false},"ias":{"enabled":true,"pubId":922805,"scriptUrl":"https://cdn.adsafeprotected.com/iasPET.1.js","timeout":1400},"inx_universal":{"ampEnabled":true,"ampSiteId":"315392","enabled":true,"placements":[{"placement":["high_impact"],"slotName":"high_impact_970x250|728x90"},{"placement":["poster"],"slotName":"poster_300x250|300x600|300x1050"},{"placement":["poster_front"],"slotName":"poster_front_300x250|300x600|300x1050"},{"placement":["poster_front_btf"],"slotName":"poster_front_btf_300x250"},{"placement":["poster_scroll"],"slotName":"poster_scroll_300x250|300x600|300x1050"},{"placement":["poster_scroll_front"],"slotName":"poster_scroll_front_300x250|300x600|300x1050"},{"placement":["poster_gallery"],"slotName":"poster_gallery_300x250"},{"placement":["leaderboard_btf"],"slotName":"leaderboard_btf_728x90"},{"placement":["leaderboard_atf"],"slotName":"leaderboard_atf_728x90"},{"placement":["mobileweb-section_front_top"],"slotName":"mobileweb-banner_top_320x50|300x250"},{"placement":["mobileweb-section_front_bottom"],"slotName":"mobileweb-banner_bottom_320x50|300x250"},{"placement":["mobileweb-banner_top"],"slotName":"mobileweb-banner_top_320x50|300x250"},{"placement":["mobileweb-banner_bottom"],"slotName":"mobileweb-banner_bottom_320x50|300x250"},{"placement":["mobileweb-banner_gallery"],"slotName":"mobileweb-banner_gallery_320x50|300x250"}],"scriptUrl":"https://js-sec.indexww.com/ht/p/184808-89514051626416.js","timeout":1000},"lazy":{"desktop":{"bid":-600,"load":-100},"dfp":{"fetchMarginPercent":200,"mobileScaling":2,"renderMarginPercent":0},"mobile":{"bid":-600,"load":-100}},"moatIntelligence":{"enabled":false,"scriptUrl":"https://sejs.moatads.com/gannettprebidheader759340903759/yi.js"},"partnerInform":{"dataDistributorId":"93075","enabled":false,"scriptUrl":"https://launch.newsinc.com/js/embed.js"},"partnerSend2News":{"enabled":false,"playerClass":"s2nPlayer k-1ZJAuM2m","playerTimeout":5000,"scriptUrl":"https://embed.sendtonews.com/player3/embedcode.js?fk=1ZJAuM2m\u0026cid=5176\u0026offsetx=0\u0026offsety=0\u0026floatwidth=400\u0026floatposition=bottom-right"},"polar":{"ampPropertyId":"NA-GANNLOCAAMP-11239504","analytics":{"scriptUrl":"https://polarcdn-terrax.com/nativeads/script/gannett/usattrack.js"}},"prebid":{"allBidCutoff":4,"amp":{"appnexus":{"placementIds":{"amp_banner_bottom":"14221046","amp_banner_top":"14221046"}},"enabled":true,"timeoutMillis":1000},"config":{"iframeSync":"*","maxRequestsPerOrigin":1,"syncDelay":3000,"syncsPerBidder":5,"timeoutBuffer":400,"useBidCache":true},"desktop":{"aol":{"adPointId":"3351817","bidfloor":"0.1","bidkey":"aolbid","enabled":true,"multisize":false,"network":"10315.1","placements":{"300x250":{"id":4113916,"sizeId":"300x250"},"300x600":{"id":4113917,"sizeId":"300x600"},"728x90":{"id":4113915,"sizeId":"728x90"}},"server":"adserver.adtechus.com"},"appnexus":{"adPointId":"3353552","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"300x1050":{"id":10668253,"life":10668234,"money":10668238,"news":10668243,"opinion":10668248,"ros":10668253,"sports":10668259,"tech":10668263,"travel":10668267},"300x250":{"home":10550878,"id":10668251,"life":10668233,"money":10668237,"news":10668241,"opinion":10668247,"ros":10668251,"sports":10668258,"tech":10668262,"travel":10668266},"300x600":{"home":10668231,"id":10668252,"ros":10668252},"970x250":{"home":10668229,"id":10668250,"life":10668232,"money":10668236,"news":10668240,"opinion":10668246,"ros":10668250,"sports":10668256,"tech":10668261,"travel":10668265}}},"colossusssp":{"adPointId":"6745978","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"high_impact":{"placement_id":21246},"leaderboard_btf":{"placement_id":21249},"poster":{"placement_id":21247},"poster_scroll":{"placement_id":21248}}},"consumable":{"adPointId":"9330414","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"networkId":9969,"placements":{"300x250":{"unitId":4601,"unitName":"cnsmbl-audio-300x250-slider","zoneIds":[188951]},"300x600":{"unitId":4603,"unitName":"cnsmbl-audio-300x600","zoneIds":[188950]},"728x90":{"unitId":4604,"unitName":"cnsmbl-audio-728x90-slider","zoneIds":[188954]},"970x250":{"unitId":4605,"unitName":"cnsmbl-audio-responsive","zoneIds":[188952]}},"siteId":1035847},"criteo":{"adPointId":"3347031","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"300x250":{"id":580848},"300x600":{"id":580849},"728x90":{"id":580850},"970x250":{"id":580856}}},"enabled":true,"indexExchange":{"adPointId":"3357003","enabled":false,"identityLib":{"scriptUrl":"https://js-sec.indexww.com/ht/p/184808-190681299057122.js","timeout":200},"placements":{"high_impact":{"id":1,"siteid":196725},"leaderboard_atf":{"id":2,"siteid":196726},"leaderboard_btf":{"id":3,"siteid":196727},"poster":{"id":4,"siteid":196728},"poster_front":{"id":5,"siteid":196729},"poster_gallery":{"id":6,"siteid":196730},"poster_gallery_companion":{"id":7,"siteid":196731},"poster_scroll":{"id":8,"siteid":196732}}},"openx":{"adPointId":"3355968","domain":"gannett-d.openx.net","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"300x1050":{"life":538809221,"money":538809218,"news":538809205,"opinion":538809228,"ros":538809236,"sports":538809206,"travel":538809225},"300x250":{"home":538809201,"life":538809219,"money":538809222,"news":538809203,"opinion":538809230,"ros":538809232,"sports":538809208,"travel":538809226},"300x600":{"home":538809202,"life":538809224,"money":538809220,"news":538809204,"opinion":538809231,"ros":538809234,"sports":538809207,"travel":538809227},"728x90":{"ros":540401032},"970x250":{"home":538809200,"ros":538809235}}},"pubmatic":{"account":"57752","adPointId":"2616245","enabled":true,"placements":["ATF@728x90","BTF@728x90","ATF@300x250","BTF@300x250","ATF@300x600","ROS@970x250","ROS@300x1050"]},"rubicon":{"account":11324,"adPointId":"3342134","enabled":true,"siteId":37664,"zones":{"atf":{"home":156954,"life":156952,"money":156956,"news":156958,"opinion":120298,"ros":164392,"sports":156960,"tech":156962,"travel":156966,"weather":159204},"btf":{"home":159194,"life":159192,"money":159196,"news":159198,"opinion":120298,"ros":164392,"sports":156964,"tech":159200,"travel":159202,"weather":159206},"catchall":164392}},"sizes":{"300x1050":true,"300x250":true,"300x600":true,"728x90":true,"900x250":true},"sonobi":{"adPointId":"3353351","enabled":true},"staq":{"connId":"6872","enabled":false,"url":"headerbidding.staqdata.com"},"timeout":1800,"triplelift":{"adPointId":"2615974","enabled":true,"multisize":false,"placements":{"300x600":{"id":"USCP_300x600_desktop"},"970x250":{"id":"USCP_970x250_desktop"}}},"trustx":{"adPointId":"6745584","enabled":true,"floor":3,"multisize":true,"placements":{"300x250":{"uid":"3645"},"300x600":{"uid":"3645"}}}},"mobile":{"aol":{"adPointId":"3351817","bidfloor":"0.1","bidkey":"aolbid","enabled":true,"multisize":false,"network":"10315.1","placements":{"300x250":{"id":4123908,"sizeId":"300x250"},"320X50":{"id":4123907,"sizeId":"320X50"}},"server":"adserver.adtechus.com"},"appnexus":{"adPointId":"3353552","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"300x250":{"id":11019790,"ros":11019790},"320x50":{"id":11019640,"ros":11019640}}},"audienceNetwork":{"adPointId":"3348521","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"mobileweb-banner_bottom":{"placementId":"184064825346624_483268055426298"},"mobileweb-banner_top":{"placementId":"184064825346624_483268008759636"},"mobileweb-section_front_bottom":{"placementId":"184064825346624_483268055426298"},"mobileweb-section_front_top":{"placementId":"184064825346624_483268008759636"}}},"colossusssp":{"adPointId":"6745978","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"mobileweb-banner_bottom":{"placement_id":21251},"mobileweb-banner_top":{"placement_id":21250},"mobileweb-section_front_bottom":{"placement_id":21251},"mobileweb-section_front_top":{"placement_id":21250}}},"consumable":{"adPointId":"9330414","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"networkId":9969,"placements":{"300x250":{"unitId":4602,"unitName":"cnsmbl-audio-300x250-slider","zoneIds":[188953]},"300x50":{"unitId":4606,"unitName":"cnsmbl-audio-320x50-slider","zoneIds":[188949]}},"siteId":1035847},"criteo":{"adPointId":"3347031","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"300x250":{"id":580853},"300x600":{"id":580854},"320x50":{"id":580855}}},"enabled":true,"indexExchange":{"adPointId":"3357003","enabled":false,"identityLib":{"scriptUrl":"https://js-sec.indexww.com/ht/p/184808-190681299057122.js","timeout":200},"placements":{"mobileweb-banner_bottom":{"id":11,"siteid":196735},"mobileweb-banner_gallery":{"id":12,"siteid":196736},"mobileweb-banner_top":{"id":13,"siteid":196737},"mobileweb-section_front_bottom":{"id":14,"siteid":196738},"mobileweb-section_front_top":{"id":15,"siteid":196739}}},"kargo":{"adPointId":"3352116","enabled":true,"multisize":true,"placements":{"300x250":{"ids":["_nLLoLt7nBz"]},"320x50":{"ids":["_u5aVeuMyu7"]}}},"onemobile":{"adPointId":"3341509","dcn":"8a80944a014242049358571775bf040f","enabled":true,"multisize":false,"placements":{"300x250":{"id":"fp_usatoday_mw_ron_hb_300x250","sizeId":"300x250"},"320x50":{"id":"fp_usatoday_mw_ron_hb_320x50","sizeId":"320x50"}}},"openx":{"adPointId":"3355968","domain":"gannett-d.openx.net","enabled":true,"placements":{"300x250":{"home":539135552,"life":539135568,"money":539135566,"news":539135557,"opinion":539135607,"ros":539135622,"sports":539135561,"things-to-do":539135562,"travel":539135594},"320x50":{"home":539135552,"life":539135568,"money":539135566,"news":539135557,"opinion":539135607,"ros":539135622,"sports":539135561,"things-to-do":539135562,"travel":539135594}}},"pubmatic":{"account":"57752","adPointId":"2616245","enabled":true,"placements":["MWebATF@300x250","MWebBTF@300x250","ROS@320x50"]},"rubicon":{"account":11324,"adPointId":"3342134","enabled":true,"siteId":31170,"zones":{"atf":{"home":145280,"life":145280,"money":145280,"news":145280,"opinion":145280,"ros":145280,"sports":145280,"tech":145280,"travel":145280,"weather":145280},"btf":{"home":145282,"life":145282,"money":145282,"news":145282,"opinion":145282,"ros":145282,"sports":145282,"tech":145282,"travel":145282,"weather":145282},"catchall":145280}},"sizes":{"300x250":true,"300x600":true,"320x50":true},"sonobi":{"adPointId":"3353351","enabled":true},"staq":{"connId":"6872","enabled":false,"url":"headerbidding.staqdata.com"},"timeout":1800,"triplelift":{"adPointId":"2615974","enabled":true,"multisize":false,"placements":{"300x250":{"id":"USCP_300x250_mobile"}}},"trustx":{"adPointId":"6745584","enabled":true,"floor":3,"multisize":true,"placements":{"300x250":{"uid":"3646"}}}},"scriptUrl":"https://www.gannett-cdn.com/partner/vendor/pbjsandwich.min.js","scriptUrlV1":"https://www.gannett-cdn.com/partner/vendor/pbjsandwich-v1.min.js","targeting":{"generic":false,"keys":["adid","deal"]}},"scroll":{"enabled":false},"simpleCategories":[{"keywords":["abduct","abducted","abduction","abductions","abductor","abductors","abducts","accident","accidents","Al Qaeda","arson","arsonist","arsonists","assault","assaulted","assaulting","assaults","attack","attacked","attacking","attacks","behead","beheaded","beheading","beheadings","beheads","bestiality","bioterror","bioterrorism","blast","blasts","bloodshed","body count","bomb","bombed","bombing","bombings","bombs","brutal","brutalities","brutality","carnage","casualties","child porn","child pornography","collapse","collapsed","collapses","collapsing","crash","crashed","crashes","crashing","dead","deadliest","deadly","death","decapitate","decapitated","decapitates","decapitating","decapitation","derailment","derailments","die","died","dies","disaster","disasters","dismember","dismembered","dismembering","dismemberment","dismemberments","dismembers","domestic abuse","drown","drowned","drowning","drowns","ebola","electrocute","electrocuted","electrocutes","electrocuting","electrocution","engine failure","explosion","explosions","explosives","fatal","fatalities","fatality","fatally","fire","fires","genocide","genocides","gruesome","gunman","gunmen","gunshot","gunshots","hate crime","hate crimes","hazing","homicidal","homicide","homicides","horrific","hostage","hostages","incest","incestual","ISIL","ISIS","Islamic State","jihad","jihadist","jihadists","kidnap","kidnapped","kidnapper","kidnappers","kidnapping","kidnaps","kill","killed","killer","killers","killing","killings","kills","massacre","massacred","massacres","massacring","maul","mauled","mauling","mauls","molest","molestation","molested","molesting","molests","murder","murdered","murderer","murderers","murdering","murderous","murders","mutilate","mutilated","mutilates","mutilating","mutilation","overdose","overdosed","overdoses","overdosing","pedophile","pedophiles","pedophilia","poison","poisoned","poisoning","poisons","rape","raped","rapes","raping","rapist","rapists","sex","sexual","sexually","shoot","shooter","shooters","shooting","shootings","shoots","shot","stab","stabbed","stabbing","stabbings","stabs","strangled","suffocate","suffocated","suffocates","suffocating","suffocation","suicide","suicides","syria conflict","syrian conflict","taliban","terror","terrorism","terrorist","terrorists","torture","tortured","tortures","torturing","trafficker","traffickers","trafficking","tragedies","tragedy","tragic","violence","violent","wildfire","wildfires"],"tag":"disasters","type":"exclude"}],"sourcepoint":{"account":308,"enabled":false,"messagingScriptUrl":"//7q1z79gxsi.global.ssl.fastly.net/7q1z79gxsi-m.js","mmsScriptUrl":"//7q1z79gxsi.global.ssl.fastly.net/7q1z79gxsi-c.js"},"sponsorButton":{"enabled":true},"sponsor_logo":{"enabled":true},"viewability":{"threshold":0.1}},"alias":"detroitnews","amp":{"galleryV2":true,"newsletter":{"hook":"Be the first to be informed of important news as it happens in Detroit.","signupUrl":"https://profile.detroitnews.com/newsletters/manage/?utm_campaign=news-alert\u0026utm_medium=mobile\u0026utm_source=amp","title":"Newsletter"},"sitelogo":{"width":250},"subscriptionCta":{"text":"Subscribe Now – Get Your Offer"},"uaid":"PDTN-AAS-AMP-ADOBE"},"awsSiteName":"PDTN","baseName":"detroitnews","breakingNews":{"api":{"key":"TGgXAxAcR3ktiGl6cRsHSGsLS6ySi6yz","url":"https://api.gannett-cdn.com/thorium/breaking-news/"}},"build":"Digital Renovation","businessUnitID":"10733430","chartbeat":{"domain":"detroitnews.com","uid":47635,"videoEnabled":true},"colors":{"siteColor":"#A90B1A"},"consumerMarketing":{"ad_free_entitlements":["paid_subscriber_basicplus","paid_subscriber_premiumplus","paid_shared_subscriber_premiumplus"],"isInlineAtomsCtaEnabled":false,"isPremiumLabelEnabled":true},"contentSharingPattern":"(detroitnews)","facebook":{"adaccountid":"10154131467910600","appid":"175422022549521","pixelid":"320107091721467"},"google":{"adwords":{"conversionId":"995961613"}},"hosts":{"clientStatic":"https://cpt-static.gannettdigital.com","gannettCDN":"https://www.gannett-cdn.com","gannettCDNAPI":"https://api.gannett-cdn.com","pcsAPI":"https://api.gannett-cdn.com/thorium/","searchAPI":"https://api.gannett-cdn.com/thorium/"},"itunesAppId":"904391210","keyWee":{"enabled":false,"id":"","scriptUrl":"https://cdn.keywee.co/dist/analytics.min.js"},"keys":{"pcsKey":"TGgXAxAcR3ktiGl6cRsHSGsLS6ySi6yz","searchKey":"TGgXAxAcR3ktiGl6cRsHSGsLS6ySi6yz"},"language":"en","localityCode":"Detroit MI (Detroit News)","multiPublication":{"enabled":false},"myCapture":{"blacklist":{"byline":["AP FILE","AP File","AP file","AP PHOTO","AP Photo","AP photo","ASSOCIATED PRESS","Getty"],"ssts":[]},"enabled":true,"pricingSheetID":0,"whitelist":{"byline":["Special to The Detroit News","The Detroit News"]}},"navigation":{"id":3845},"publicationCookieDomain":".detroitnews.com","publicationName":"The Detroit News","publicationURL":"http://www.detroitnews.com/","publisher":{"city":"Detroit","state":"MI","zip":"48226"},"salesforceDMP":{"siteId":"suugi0jwu"},"simplereach":{"pid":"510801304240cf6ef6000023"},"siteId":397,"state":"MI","taboola":{"apiBase":"https://api.taboola.com/1.1/json/","apiKey":"90393b522c6937bd3b1e815ead8d189cea03650","api_Id":"gannettcompany-detroitnews","eu":{"enabled":true,"loader":"//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/gannett-network/loader.js"},"layouts":{"desktop":{"article":{"container":"taboola-article-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-u","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails - New Design","pushobject":{"article":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"article-eu":{"container":"taboola-article-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-eur","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails","pushobject":{"article":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"article-tbla":{"container":"taboola-article-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-u","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails - New Design Variant","pushobject":{"article":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"default":{"container":"taboola-article-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-u","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails - New Design","pushobject":{"article":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"fronts":{"container":"taboola-category-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-g","placement":"Section Front Feed","pushobject":{"category":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"gallery":{"container":"taboola-below-photo-thumbnails","mode":"thumbnails-u","placement":"Below Photos Thumbnails - New Design","pushobject":{"photo":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"home":{"container":"taboola-homepage-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-s","placement":"Homepage Feed","pushobject":{"home":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"video":{"container":"taboola-video-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-u","placement":"Below Video Thumbnails - New Design","pushobject":{"video":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"}},"mobile":{"article":{"container":"taboola-mobile-article-thumbnails-feed","mode":"thumbnails-e","placement":"Mobile Below Article Thumbnails - Taboola Feed","pushobject":{"article":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"article-eu":{"container":"taboola-article-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-eur","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails","pushobject":{"article":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"article-tbla":{"container":"taboola-article-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-e","placement":"Below Article Thumbnails - New Design Variant","pushobject":{"article":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"default":{"container":"taboola-mobile-article-thumbnails-feed","mode":"thumbnails-e","placement":"Mobile Below Article Thumbnails - Taboola Feed","pushobject":{"article":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"fronts":{"container":"taboola-below-column-thumbnails-home","mode":"thumbnails-g","placement":"Section Front Feed","pushobject":{"category":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"gallery":{"container":"taboola-below-gallery-thumbnails","mode":"thumbnails-e","placement":"Mobile Below Gallery - New Design","pushobject":{"photo":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"home":{"container":"taboola-homepage-thumbnails-bottom-new-design","mode":"thumbnails-s","placement":"Homepage Feed","pushobject":{"home":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"},"video":{"container":"taboola-below-video-thumbnails","mode":"thumbnails-e","placement":"Mobile Below Video - New Design","pushobject":{"video":"auto"},"target_type":"mix"}}},"loader_desktop":"//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/gannett-network/loader.js","loader_mobile":"//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/gannett-network/loader.js"},"theme":"universal-low","topLevelDomain":".com","twitter":{"primary_account":"detroitnews"},"uaid":"PDTN","upNext":{"key":"f6YYPA1hPnB9Y9chky5GOmrZKmaguLVh","url":"https://api.gannett-cdn.com/argon/upnext/"},"upNextServiceUrl":"https://api.gannett-cdn.com/argon/upnext/","video":{"apsEnabled":true,"enableBcTracker":true,"extraAnalyticsEnabled":false,"hls":{"maxBufferLength":10,"maxBufferSize":1000000},"ias":{"anId":"922805","enabled":true,"partner":"IMA"},"iris":{"campaignTracking":true,"clientToken":"K14PWQZ819","debug":false,"platform":"HTML5","scriptUrl":"https://ovp.iris.tv/libs/adaptive/v2/iris.adaptive.js","ssl":true},"loadVideoTimeout":-1,"mediaBadge":false,"placements":{"default":{"aps":true,"autoplay":false,"broadcastOnly":false,"continuousPlay":false,"detectAutoplay":true,"disableCaption":false,"disableShare":false,"fireExtraAnalytics":false,"forceMutedAutoplay":{"allSections":true,"enabled":true,"sections":[]},"hardTimeout":-1,"hls":{"desktop":{"maxMaxBufferLength":60},"mobile":{"maxMaxBufferLength":60,"startLevel":-1},"version":"hls@0.8.9.js"},"iframed":false,"playsInline":false,"prebid":true,"recommendationEngine":"taboola","taboolaPlacement":"uw-video-standalone","tapTimeout":{"enabled":false,"timer":200},"testContinuousplay":false},"embed":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"mobileweb-preroll_external"},"fbiahtml5":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"facebook-instant-articles_preroll","platform":"fbinstantarticles","prebid":false},"fbinstantarticles":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"facebook-instant-articles_preroll","buttonOnlyTap":true,"platform":"fbinstantarticles","prebid":false,"tapTimeout":{"enabled":true}},"mobileweb-amp":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"mobileweb-amp_preroll","buttonOnlyTap":true,"platform":"AMPmobileweb","prebid":false,"tapTimeout":{"enabled":true}},"mobileweb-playlist-amp":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"mobileweb-amp_preroll","platform":"AMPmobileweb","prebid":false},"universal web player":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"mobileweb-preroll_external"},"uw-playlistassethtml5":{"disablePlaylistCaption":true,"iframed":true},"uw-playlistfronthtml5":{"disablePlaylistCaption":true,"iframed":true},"uw-playlistlargehtml5":{"disablePlaylistCaption":true,"iframed":true},"uw-playlistsmallattophtml5":{"iframed":true},"uw-playlistsmallhtml5":{"iframed":true},"uw-smallarticleattophtml5":{"continuousPlay":true,"iframed":true},"uw-smallarticleinlinehtml5":{"continuousPlay":true,"iframed":true},"uw-videoassetplayerhtml5":{"continuousPlay":true,"iframed":true},"uw-vpcglobalcarouselplayerhtml5":{"disablePlaylistCaption":true,"iframed":true},"video-standalone":{"autoplay":true,"continuousPlay":true},"video-story-inline":{"continuousPlay":true},"video-story-priority":{"autoplay":true,"continuousPlay":true}},"prebid":{"appNexus":{"COMMENTS":"placement IDs are per site","enabled":true,"placementId":"10669924"},"colossus":{"desktop":{"placementId":""},"enabled":false,"mobile":{"placementId":""}},"index":{"desktop":{"id":1,"siteId":239824},"enabled":false,"maxDuration":31,"mobile":{"id":2,"siteId":239832},"playerType":"HTML5","supportedVastVersions":["VAST2","VAST3"]},"oneVideo":{"enabled":true,"mimeTypes":["application/javascript","video/mp4","video/webm","video/ogg","application/x-mpegURL"],"pubId":"Gannett","supportedVastVersions":[2,3,5,6],"supportedVpaidVersions":[1,2]},"openx":{"COMMENTS":"unit is for USCP, USAT is overriden in sites/USAT.json","domain":"gannett-d.openx.net","enabled":true,"unit":539725894},"pubmatic":{"desktop":{"adSlot":"Desktop_Video@920x508"},"enabled":true,"maxDuration":30,"mimeTypes":["application/javascript","video/mp4","video/webm","video/ogg","application/x-mpegURL"],"minDuration":1,"mobile":{"adSlot":"Mobile_Video@1024x576"},"placement":1,"playbackmethod":2,"publisherId":"57752","skippable":true,"supportedVastVersions":[2,3,5,6],"supportedVpaidVersions":[1,2]},"rubicon":{"COMMENTS":"site/zone IDs are for USCP, USAT is overriden in sites/USAT.json","accountId":11324,"enabled":true,"maxDuration":31,"mimeTypes":["application/javascript","video/mp4","video/webm","video/ogg","application/x-mpegURL"],"siteId":71138,"sizeId":201,"supportedVastVersions":[2,3,5,6],"zoneId":729430},"spotx":{"channelId":"232953","enabled":true},"tremor":{"desktop":{"adCode":"d3kkw-onyh2","supplyCode":"d3kkw-y716t"},"enabled":true,"mobile":{"adCode":"d3kkw-hqzbd","supplyCode":"d3kkw-6ch3c"}}},"snow":{"placements":{"10best":{"adPlacement":"preroll","adPlacementMobile":"preroll","platform":"10best","prebid":true},"DataUniversePlayer":{"adPlacement":"preroll","autoplayMuted":true,"iframed":true},"default":{"aps":true,"autoplay":false,"autoplayMuted":false,"broadcastOnly":false,"continuousPlay":true,"disableProp41Events":false,"disableShare":false,"extendClick":false,"iframed":false,"irisEndUpNextTime":20,"irisUpNext":true,"loop":false,"nudge":{"enabled":true,"scriptUrl":"https://cdn.ndg.io/ndg-8205542976.js"},"playsInline":true,"prebid":true,"recommendationEngine":"taboola","startMuted":{"enabled":false,"sections":[]},"taboolaPlacement":"uw-video-standalone","unlimitedAds":{"enabled":false,"maxFailures":3,"maxRequests":50,"requiredPlays":0}},"fbiahtml5":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"facebook-instant-articles_preroll","platform":"fbinstantarticles","prebid":false},"fbinstantarticles":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"facebook-instant-articles_preroll","platform":"fbinstantarticles","prebid":false},"gatehousearticle":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"preroll_video_external","adobe":{"account":"gatehouse","market":"gatehouse"},"autoplayMuted":true,"disableProp41Events":true,"recommendationEngine":"iris","startedBy":"auto-first"},"gatehousearticleplaylist":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"preroll_video_external","adobe":{"account":"gatehouse","market":"gatehouse"},"autoplayMuted":true,"disableProp41Events":true,"recommendationEngine":"iris","startedBy":"auto-first"},"interactives":{"continuousPlay":false,"iframed":true},"mobileweb-amp":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"mobileweb-amp_preroll","platform":"AMPmobileweb","prebid":false},"mobileweb-playlist-amp":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"mobileweb-amp_preroll","platform":"AMPmobileweb","prebid":false},"pcdb":{"continuousPlay":false,"iframed":true},"reviewed-inlineplayer":{"adPlacement":"preroll","continuousPlay":false,"iframed":true},"reviewed-priorityplayer":{"adPlacement":"preroll","continuousPlay":false,"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true}},"smgpolarplayer":{"autoplayMuted":true,"continuousPlay":false,"prebid":false},"snow-DataUniversePlayer":{"adPlacement":"preroll","autoplayMuted":true,"iframed":true},"snow-automatedvideoplayer":{"disableSkipBySection":{"enable":false,"global":true},"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first","unlimitedAds":{"campaign":"plus1","enabled":true,"maxFailures":3,"maxRequests":2,"requiredPlays":0}},"snow-automatedvideoplayerlarge":{"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first","unlimitedAds":{"campaign":"plus1","enabled":true,"maxFailures":3,"maxRequests":2,"requiredPlays":0}},"snow-embed":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"mobileweb-preroll_external","iframed":true},"snow-frontlistinlinehtml5":{"autoplay":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true}},"snow-globalcarouselplayerhtml5":{"iframed":true},"snow-immersiveplayerhtml5":{"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first"},"snow-playlist-standalone":{"autoplayMuted":true,"startedBy":"auto-first"},"snow-playlistassethtml5":{"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first"},"snow-playlistfronthtml5":{"iframed":true},"snow-playlistlargehtml5":{"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first"},"snow-playlistsmallattophtml5":{"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first"},"snow-playlistsmallhtml5":{"iframed":true},"snow-smallarticleattophtml5":{"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first","unlimitedAds":{"campaign":"plus1","enabled":true,"maxFailures":3,"maxRequests":2,"requiredPlays":0}},"snow-smallarticleinlinehtml5":{"iframed":true},"snow-video-standalone":{"autoplayMuted":true,"extendClick":true,"startedBy":"auto-first"},"snow-videoassetplayerhtml5":{"broadcastOnly":true,"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first"},"snow-vpcglobalcarouselplayerhtml5":{"iframed":true},"snow-widestoryvideohtml5":{"iframed":true,"startMuted":{"enabled":true},"startedBy":"auto-first"},"sportsmediagroup":{"adPlacement":"preroll","adPlacementMobile":"preroll","prebid":true},"universal web player":{"adPlacement":"preroll_video_external","adPlacementMobile":"mobileweb-preroll_external"}}},"useCustomTimer":true,"vpaidMode":"INSECURE"}}</script> <script type="application/json" id="ga-data-server">{"clientRoot":"/universal-web-client/master/latest/","clientHost":"https://cpt-static.gannettdigital.com","clientVersion":"1.0.317+40","environment":"production"}</script> <script type="application/json" id="ga-data-intents">["cam-status:disabled","cam-experience-id:control","referer-group:organic","referer-source:organic","device-vendor:generic","device-type:desktop","variant-group:"]</script> <script> // Define Server Globals window.ga_data = window.ga_data || {}; try { window.ga_data.route = JSON.parse(document.getElementById('ga-data-route').textContent); window.ga_data.site = JSON.parse(document.getElementById('ga-data-site').textContent); window.ga_data.intents = JSON.parse(document.getElementById('ga-data-intents').textContent); window.ga_data.server = JSON.parse(document.getElementById('ga-data-server').textContent); } catch (e) { console.warn(e); } </script> <!-- Static link tags --> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/sites/detroitnews/images/favicon.png"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cpt-static.gannettdigital.com/universal-web-client/master/latest/gallium/themes/assets/eu/global.css"> <!-- Configed link tags --> <link sizes="114x114" href="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/gannett-web/properties/detroitnews/logos-and-branding/logo-icon.png" rel="shortcut icon"><link href="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/gannett-web/properties/detroitnews/logos-and-branding/logo-icon.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114"> <!-- html-head slot --> </head> <body> <div class="banner"> <div class="content"> <h3>Welcome to The Detroit News’s EUROPEAN UNION EXPERIENCE</h3> <a href="/EU-learn-more/">Learn More</a> </div> </div> <header> <div class="navigation-bar"> <div class="logo"> <a href="/"><img src="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/gannett-web/properties/detroitnews/logos-and-branding/logo-compact.svg" height="42"></a> </div> </div> </header> <section class="page-main-content-container"> <div class="primary"> <div class="content-well"> <article id="mainContentSection"> <div class="outer"> <div class="article-wrapper"> <h1 class="title"> Thousands of teachers pack Indiana Statehouse for protest </h1> <div class="byline-section"> <div class="attribution"> <span class="author"> Tom Davies </span> <span class="publication"> Associated Press </span> </div> <div class="publish-date"> Published 11:34 PM EST Nov 19, 2019 </div> </div> <p><i>Indianapolis</i> – Several thousand teachers wearing red surrounded the Indiana Statehouse on Tuesday to call for better pay and more respect from the Republican-dominated state government in a protest that closed more than half of the state’s school districts for the day.</p> <p>The union-organized rally represented Indiana’s biggest such teacher protest amid a wave of educator activism across the country over the past two years.</p> <div class="asset asset-image"> <div class="image-image"><img src="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/presto/2019/11/20/PDTN/933b68c2-a6ef-488f-8c5d-dd8dac4826bd-AP19323695946879.jpg?width=1080&amp;quality=50"></div> <div class="image-meta"> <div class="image-caption"> Indiana teachers wearing red have carry signs as they hold rally at the Statehouse in Indianapolis, Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2019, calling for further increasing teacher pay in the biggest such protest in the state amid a wave of educator activism across the country. </div> <div class="image-credit"> Michael Conroy, AP </div> </div> </div> <p>Teachers chanted, “Fund our schools,” and “Put kids first,” as hundreds of them lined entrances to the Statehouse, many holding handmade signs with sayings such as, “Less Money on Testing, More Money on Students.” Teachers with marching band instruments played “We’re Not Gonna Take It” from the Statehouse steps.</p> <p>High school math teacher Angela Cooper said she and more than 40 fellow teachers from the Gibson Southern schools near Evansville left about 4:30 a.m. for the rally. She said a top worry is low pay causing many new teachers to leave for other jobs.</p> <p>“We need to make sure we keep teachers in the classroom,” Cooper said. “They start in the classroom but then they leave because they aren’t paid enough.”</p> <p>Indiana State Teachers Association President Keith Gambill told a few thousand teachers who covered the Statehouse lawn that the Legislature should direct money from the state’s $2 billion in cash reserves toward helping schools.</p> <p>“The crisis is now, and we need action now,” Gambill said to cheers from the crowd. “The issue is funding, and the state has the money.”</p> <p>Nearly 300 school districts closed because of the rally, according to teachers unions. It came as legislators gather for organizational meetings ahead of their 2020 session that starts in early January. The unions said more than 15,000 people registered for the rally. Indiana State Police reported at least 5,000 people entered the Statehouse through public entrances, but the agency didn’t estimate how many total were on the grounds.</p> <p>Republican Gov. Eric Holcomb and leaders of the GOP-dominated Legislature have avoided direct criticism of teachers or school districts for the closings. They seem intent on not antagonizing educators as Kentucky GOP Gov. Matt Bevin, who lost his reelection bid this month, did in lashing out at teachers who used sick days to rally. However, they said they don’t expect to take action on further boosting school funding until at least 2021.</p> <p>Other teacher protests were held last year in West Virginia, Oklahoma and Arizona.</p> <p>While some Indiana protesters chanted, “Red for Ed,” in a Statehouse hallway, Indiana House Speaker Brian Bosma spoke before lawmakers defending the state budget approved by Republicans in April that boosted base school spending by 2.5% each of the next two years. Holcomb and GOP legislative leaders touted the plan as making strides toward improving teacher pay.</p> <p>Bosma said lawmakers would take action to prevent the use of student test scores to evaluate teachers and schools after lower scores on the state’s new ILEARN standardized exam taken last spring – one of the top concerns of the teachers unions.</p> <p>“We get that you’re frustrated,” Bosma said. “We get that you are concerned about issues.”</p> <p>Teachers didn’t see Holcomb at the Statehouse on Tuesday. His office said he was keeping long-standing plans for traveling to Florida for a conference of the Republican Governors Association, which gave nearly $5.9 million toward Holcomb’s 2016 election campaign.</p> <p>The governor said he was waiting for a teacher pay commission he appointed in February to make recommendations on increasing salaries by the end of 2020.</p> <p>Education advocacy groups estimated this year that a 9% funding increase was needed to boost average teacher pay to the midpoint of neighboring states. Republican state schools Superintendent Jennifer McCormick has cited a study showing Indiana as the state with the lowest teacher salary increases since 2002.</p> <p>McCormick, who has split from many fellow Republicans on issues such as the state’s private school voucher program, told cheering teachers that they weren’t “asking for the moon.”</p> <p>“What a shame that it takes today to get what our kids deserve,” she said.</p> <p>Joel Schlabach, a teacher at eastern Indiana’s Richmond High School, said politicians have “vilified” educators.</p> <p>“They think they know better about education than us,” he said. “They don’t trust us to make important decisions about students whose names we know when we’re in the classroom.”</p> <div class="footer-publish-date"> Published 11:34 PM EST Nov 19, 2019 </div> </div> </div> <!-- Partner Taboola Article --> <div id="taboola-article-thumbnails-bottom-new-design" style="margin-top: 2em;"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; !function (e, f, u, i) { if (!document.getElementById(i)) { e.async = 1; e.src = u; e.id = i; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); } }( document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], ga_data.site.taboola.eu.loader, 'tb_loader_script' ); if (window.performance && typeof window.performance.mark == 'function') { window.performance.mark('tbl_ic'); } let intent = window.ga_data.intents.indexOf('device-type:desktop') > -1 ? "desktop" : "mobile", config = ga_data.site.taboola.layouts[intent]['article-eu']; _taboola.push( config.pushobject, { mode: config.mode, container: config.container, placement: config.placement, target_type: config.target_type }, {flush: true} ); </script> </article> </div> </div> </section> <footer> <div class="content"> <div class="footer-links"> <a href="/terms/">Terms of Service</a> <a href="/privacy/">Privacy Notice</a> </div> <div class="copyright"> © The Detroit News, a Digital First Media Newspaper </div> </div> </footer> </body></html>
Indianapolis – Several thousand teachers wearing red surrounded the Indiana Statehouse on Tuesday to call for better pay and more respect from the Republican-dominated state government in a protest that closed more than half of the state’s school districts for the day. The union-organized rally represented Indiana’s biggest such teacher protest amid a wave of educator activism across the country over the past two years. Teachers chanted, “Fund our schools,” and “Put kids first,” as hundreds of them lined entrances to the Statehouse, many holding handmade signs with sayings such as, “Less Money on Testing, More Money on Students.” Teachers with marching band instruments played “We’re Not Gonna Take It” from the Statehouse steps. High school math teacher Angela Cooper said she and more than 40 fellow teachers from the Gibson Southern schools near Evansville left about 4:30 a.m. for the rally. She said a top worry is low pay causing many new teachers to leave for other jobs. “We need to make sure we keep teachers in the classroom,” Cooper said. “They start in the classroom but then they leave because they aren’t paid enough.” Indiana State Teachers Association President Keith Gambill told a few thousand teachers who covered the Statehouse lawn that the Legislature should direct money from the state’s $2 billion in cash reserves toward helping schools. “The crisis is now, and we need action now,” Gambill said to cheers from the crowd. “The issue is funding, and the state has the money.” Nearly 300 school districts closed because of the rally, according to teachers unions. It came as legislators gather for organizational meetings ahead of their 2020 session that starts in early January. The unions said more than 15,000 people registered for the rally. Indiana State Police reported at least 5,000 people entered the Statehouse through public entrances, but the agency didn’t estimate how many total were on the grounds. Republican Gov. Eric Holcomb and leaders of the GOP-dominated Legislature have avoided direct criticism of teachers or school districts for the closings. They seem intent on not antagonizing educators as Kentucky GOP Gov. Matt Bevin, who lost his reelection bid this month, did in lashing out at teachers who used sick days to rally. However, they said they don’t expect to take action on further boosting school funding until at least 2021. Other teacher protests were held last year in West Virginia, Oklahoma and Arizona. While some Indiana protesters chanted, “Red for Ed,” in a Statehouse hallway, Indiana House Speaker Brian Bosma spoke before lawmakers defending the state budget approved by Republicans in April that boosted base school spending by 2.5% each of the next two years. Holcomb and GOP legislative leaders touted the plan as making strides toward improving teacher pay. Bosma said lawmakers would take action to prevent the use of student test scores to evaluate teachers and schools after lower scores on the state’s new ILEARN standardized exam taken last spring – one of the top concerns of the teachers unions. “We get that you’re frustrated,” Bosma said. “We get that you are concerned about issues.” Teachers didn’t see Holcomb at the Statehouse on Tuesday. His office said he was keeping long-standing plans for traveling to Florida for a conference of the Republican Governors Association, which gave nearly $5.9 million toward Holcomb’s 2016 election campaign. The governor said he was waiting for a teacher pay commission he appointed in February to make recommendations on increasing salaries by the end of 2020. Education advocacy groups estimated this year that a 9% funding increase was needed to boost average teacher pay to the midpoint of neighboring states. Republican state schools Superintendent Jennifer McCormick has cited a study showing Indiana as the state with the lowest teacher salary increases since 2002. McCormick, who has split from many fellow Republicans on issues such as the state’s private school voucher program, told cheering teachers that they weren’t “asking for the moon.” “What a shame that it takes today to get what our kids deserve,” she said. Joel Schlabach, a teacher at eastern Indiana’s Richmond High School, said politicians have “vilified” educators. “They think they know better about education than us,” he said. “They don’t trust us to make important decisions about students whose names we know when we’re in the classroom.”
https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/nation/2019/11/19/thousands-teachers-pack-indiana-statehouse-protest/40651467/
<html data-n-head-ssr="" data-n-head=""><head> <meta data-n-head="true" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="content-type" http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="x-dns-prefetch-control" http-equiv="x-dns-prefetch-control" content="on"><meta data-n-head="true" charset="UTF-8"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, initial-scale=1.0"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="content-language" http-equiv="content-language" content="en"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="description" name="description" content='James Van Der Beek was voted off "Dancing with the Stars" on Monday in a tight race against singer Ally Brooke.'><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="prism.channel" name="prism.channel" content="fnc"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="prism.section" name="prism.section" content="entertainment"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="prism.subsection1" name="prism.subsection1" content=""><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="prism.subsection2" name="prism.subsection2" content=""><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="prism.subsection3" name="prism.subsection3" content=""><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="prism.subsection4" name="prism.subsection4" content=""><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="prism.aggregationType" name="prism.aggregationType" content="subsection"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="prism.genre" name="prism.genre" content=""><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="pagetype" name="pagetype" content="article"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="content-creator" name="content-creator" content="tiger"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dc.creator" name="dc.creator" scheme="dcterms.creator" content="Andy Sahadeo"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dc.title" name="dc.title" content="James Van Der Beek eliminated from 'Dancing with the Stars' after announcing wife suffered miscarriage"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dc.subject" name="dc.subject" content=""><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dcterms.abstract" name="dcterms.abstract" content='James Van Der Beek was voted off "Dancing with the Stars" on Monday in a tight race against singer Ally Brooke.'><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dc.type" name="dc.type" scheme="dcterms.DCMIType" content="Text.Article"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dc.description" name="dc.description" content='James Van Der Beek was voted off "Dancing with the Stars" on Monday in a tight race against singer Ally Brooke.'><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dc.language" name="dc.language" scheme="dcterms.RFC4646" content="en-US"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dc.publisher" name="dc.publisher" content="Fox News"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dc.format" name="dc.format" scheme="dcterms.IMT" content="text/html"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dc.identifier" name="dc.identifier" scheme="dcterms.URI" content="urn:uri:base64:a70635bc-fbbf-5e29-bca6-f913c3bdf417"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dc.source" name="dc.source" content="Fox News"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dc.date" name="dc.date" content="2019-11-19"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dcterms.created" name="dcterms.created" scheme="dcterms.ISO8601" content="2019-11-19T07:43:27-05:00"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="dcterms.modified" name="dcterms.modified" scheme="dcterms.ISO8601" content="2019-11-19T08:40:29-05:00"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="og:title" property="og:title" content="James Van Der Beek eliminated from 'Dancing with the Stars' after announcing wife suffered miscarriage"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="og:description" property="og:description" content='James Van Der Beek was voted off "Dancing with the Stars" on Monday in a tight race against singer Ally Brooke.'><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="og:type" property="og:type" content="article"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="og:image" property="og:image" content="https://static.foxnews.com/foxnews.com/content/uploads/2018/09/Brook20-20Van20Der20Beek20Getty202018.jpg"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="og:url" property="og:url" content="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/james-van-der-beek-eliminated-dancing-with-the-stars-wife-suffers-miscarriage"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="og:site_name" property="og:site_name" content="Fox News"><meta data-n-head="true" data-hid="robots" name="robots" content="noarchive, noodp"><meta data-n-head="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-n-head="true" name="twitter:site" content="@foxnews"><meta data-n-head="true" name="twitter:title" content="James Van Der Beek eliminated from 'Dancing with the Stars' after announcing wife suffered miscarriage"><meta data-n-head="true" name="twitter:description" content='James Van Der Beek was voted off "Dancing with the Stars" on Monday in a tight race against singer Ally Brooke.'><meta data-n-head="true" name="twitter:image" content="https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxnews.com/foxnews.com/content/uploads/2018/09/1024/512/Brook20-20Van20Der20Beek20Getty202018.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1"><meta data-n-head="true" name="twitter:url" content="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/james-van-der-beek-eliminated-dancing-with-the-stars-wife-suffers-miscarriage"><meta data-n-head="true" property="fb:app_id" content="116027085089150"><meta data-n-head="true" property="article:opinion" content="false"><meta data-n-head="true" name="classification" content="/FOX NEWS/ENTERTAINMENT/Dancing With The Stars,/FOX NEWS/ENTERTAINMENT,/FOX NEWS/ENTERTAINMENT/Celebrity News"><meta data-n-head="true" name="classification-isa" content="dancing-with-the-stars,entertainment,celebrity"><title data-n-head="true">James Van Der Beek eliminated from 'Dancing with the Stars' after announcing wife suffered miscarriage | Fox News</title><link data-n-head="true" rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/styles/img/fox-news/favicons/favicon.ico"><link data-n-head="true" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,700,900&amp;display=swap" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><link data-n-head="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/james-van-der-beek-eliminated-dancing-with-the-stars-wife-suffers-miscarriage"><link data-n-head="true" rel="amphtml" href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/james-van-der-beek-eliminated-dancing-with-the-stars-wife-suffers-miscarriage.amp"><link data-n-head="true" rel="shorturl" href="https://fxn.ws/2XCKg9P"><link data-n-head="true" rel="stylesheet" href="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/styles/css/fox-news/article-new.rs.css"><script data-n-head="true" src="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/scripts/core/ag.core.js"></script><script data-n-head="true" src="//global.fncstatic.com/static/isa/core.js"></script><script data-n-head="true" type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/james-van-der-beek-eliminated-dancing-with-the-stars-wife-suffers-miscarriage", "headline": "James Van Der Beek eliminated from 'Dancing with the Stars' after announcing wife suffered miscarriage", "datePublished": "2019-11-19T07:43:27-05:00", "dateModified": "2019-11-19T08:40:29-05:00", "description": "James Van Der Beek was voted off \"Dancing with the Stars\" on Monday in a tight race against singer Ally Brooke.", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Andy Sahadeo" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Fox News", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://static.foxnews.com/static/orion/styles/img/fox-news/amp/fox-news-logo.png", "width": 133, "height": 60 } }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxnews.com/foxnews.com/content/uploads/2018/09/696/392/Brook20-20Van20Der20Beek20Getty202018.jpg?ve=1&tl=1", "width": 696, "height": 392 } } </script><script data-n-head="true" type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org/", "@type": "WebPage", "name": "James Van Der Beek eliminated from 'Dancing with the Stars' after announcing wife suffered miscarriage", "speakable": {"@type": "SpeakableSpecification","cssSelector": [".head1", ".speakable"]}, "url": "https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/james-van-der-beek-eliminated-dancing-with-the-stars-wife-suffers-miscarriage" } </script><script data-n-head="true" src="//static.foxnews.com/static/orion/scripts/core/pages/articles.new/loader.js"></script><link rel="preload" href="/_wzln/manifest.c1fe7e9a211991dad74f.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_wzln/vendor.52fa294c6533320e56d9.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/_wzln/app.77119f8668e8ecb8df8d.js" as="script"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/persons.9211bdb8ca7b627daa7f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/_slug/_article.863a49e69b64c754afac.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/dynamic-route.243e303d3963f59a8306.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/search-results/search.42c01752c2e04d7c7bbd.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/shows/_id.afcfe79a0b26fb78d23f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/person/_p/_slug/index.91dad430da73b34f5523.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/fnctv/index.79ce0606c577eabd4afb.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/newyears/index.38caac76cf1cd222e1b9.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/shows/index.9532d5f0d25b6bac012f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/personalities/index.425742359bccd9538228.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/person/personalities/index.a0f8c0debddb1ddcb1ea.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/go/index.3924116c0362f9d6ea14.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/foxaroundtheworld/search/index.be7a2ddec7c886875503.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/foxaroundtheworld/index.2d14c389ef99a9bf7bc4.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/coverage/_page.4b5f22d9cfd196bc16af.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/alerts/subscribe/index.9bfa4bc98cab69ab8e71.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/static-pages-personalities.e342fa2b1111457c67ff.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/shows.914a353920a3e9738bff.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/search-page.d74c776e3ca04843e8bb.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/category/_slug.3118faf96b62a25a1917.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/newyears.5fe9eadb3697bfd5d575.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/live-event-page.5feb58e4499edd8611b5.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/fnctv.c06ebba61fba386421e4.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/error-page.0f230da126769f82a97c.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/dynamic-layouts/static-pages.a2d813e85ec112eb3442.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/dynamic-layouts/show-layout.c31c74631205a4f60244.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/dynamic-layouts/section-pages.8002a1735ca7f37c07f1.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/dynamic-layouts/person-layout.50821c45af03ef5d4bff.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/dynamic-layouts/article-pages.e202eadd920d43e0a364.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/category.1b71ffc4187348a8ed7b.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/pages/index.cbcb8e8b456ae916452f.js"><link rel="prefetch" href="/_wzln/layouts/default.56b1f1ed71a8e35ea8fc.js"> <script>(window.BOOMR_mq=window.BOOMR_mq||[]).push(["addVar",{"rua.upush":"false","rua.cpush":"true","rua.upre":"false","rua.cpre":"true","rua.uprl":"false","rua.cprl":"false","rua.cprf":"false","rua.trans":"SJ-58ee9e16-a2a4-448b-8895-3d7c1f4001f9","rua.cook":"false","rua.ims":"false","rua.ufprl":"false","rua.cfprl":"false"}]);</script> <script>!function(){function o(n,i){if(n&&i)for(var r in i)i.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(void 0===n[r]?n[r]=i[r]:n[r].constructor===Object&&i[r].constructor===Object?o(n[r],i[r]):n[r]=i[r])}try{var n=decodeURIComponent("");if(n.length>0&&window.JSON&&"function"==typeof window.JSON.parse){var i=JSON.parse(n);void 0!==window.BOOMR_config?o(window.BOOMR_config,i):window.BOOMR_config=i}}catch(r){window.console&&"function"==typeof window.console.error&&console.error("mPulse: Could not parse configuration",r)}}();</script> <script>!function(e){var a="https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/",t="addEventListener";if("False"=="True")e.BOOMR_config=e.BOOMR_config||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams=e.BOOMR_config.PageParams||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams.pci=!0,a="https://s2.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if(window.BOOMR_API_key="5GX6Z-TSK3U-2BF75-P7PTZ-QMLZM",function(){function n(a){e.BOOMR_onload=a&&a.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}if(!e.BOOMR||!e.BOOMR.version&&!e.BOOMR.snippetExecuted){e.BOOMR=e.BOOMR||{},e.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0;var i,o,r,_=document.createElement("iframe");if(e[t])e[t]("load",n,!1);else if(e.attachEvent)e.attachEvent("onload",n);_.src="javascript:void(0)",_.title="",_.role="presentation",(_.frameElement||_).style.cssText="width:0;height:0;border:0;display:none;",r=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],r.parentNode.insertBefore(_,r);try{o=_.contentWindow.document}catch(O){i=document.domain,_.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+i+"';void(0);",o=_.contentWindow.document}o.open()._l=function(){var e=this.createElement("script");if(i)this.domain=i;e.id="boomr-if-as",e.src=a+"5GX6Z-TSK3U-2BF75-P7PTZ-QMLZM",BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),this.body.appendChild(e)},o.write("<bo"+'dy onload="document._l();">'),o.close()}}(),"".length>0)if(e&&"performance"in e&&e.performance&&"function"==typeof e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize)e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize();!function(){if(BOOMR=e.BOOMR||{},BOOMR.plugins=BOOMR.plugins||{},!BOOMR.plugins.AK){var a="true"=="true"?1:0,t="",n="sbgkmdtinvdwixovfiuq-f-1f472898f-clientnsv4-s.akamaihd.net",i={"ak.v":25,"ak.cp":"218742","ak.ai":parseInt("177077",10),"ak.ol":"0","ak.cr":5,"ak.ipv":4,"ak.proto":"","ak.rid":"6f1b839","ak.r":26490,"ak.a2":a,"ak.m":"dsca","ak.n":"essl","ak.bpcip":"144.76.166.0","ak.cport":53284,"ak.gh":"2.16.181.140","ak.quicv":"","ak.tlsv":"tls1.2","ak.0rtt":"","ak.csrc":"-","ak.acc":"reno","ak.t":"1574251049"};if(""!==t)i["ak.ruds"]=t;var o={i:!1,av:function(a){var t="http.initiator";if(a&&(!a[t]||"spa_hard"===a[t]))i["ak.feo"]=void 0!==e.aFeoApplied?1:0,BOOMR.addVar(i)},rv:function(){var e=["ak.bpcip","ak.cport","ak.cr","ak.csrc","ak.gh","ak.ipv","ak.m","ak.n","ak.ol","ak.proto","ak.quicv","ak.tlsv","ak.0rtt","ak.r","ak.acc","ak.t"];BOOMR.removeVar(e)}};BOOMR.plugins.AK={akVars:i,akDNSPreFetchDomain:n,init:function(){if(!o.i){var e=BOOMR.subscribe;e("before_beacon",o.av,null,null),e("onbeacon",o.rv,null,null),o.i=!0}return this},is_complete:function(){return!0}}}}()}(window);</script></head> <body class="fn article-single" data-n-head="class"> <div data-server-rendered="true" id="__nuxt"><div id="__layout"><div id="wrapper" class="wrapper"><header class="site-header"><div class="branding"><a href="/" class="logo">Fox News</a><div class="current-time"><span class="time"></span><span class="zone"></span></div></div><div class="nav-row nav-row-upper"><div class="inner"><div class="primary-nav tablet-desktop"><nav id="main-nav"><ul><li class="menu-news"><a href="/us">U.S.</a></li><li class="menu-news"><a href="/world">World</a></li><li class="menu-opinion"><a href="/opinion">Opinion</a></li><li class="menu-politics"><a href="/politics">Politics</a></li><li class="menu-entertainment"><a href="/entertainment">Entertainment</a></li><li class="menu-business"><a href="//www.foxbusiness.com">Business</a></li><li class="menu-lifestyle"><a href="/lifestyle">Lifestyle</a></li><li class="menu-tv"><a href="/shows">TV</a></li><li class="menu-fox-nation"><a href="//nation.foxnews.com">Fox Nation</a></li><li class="menu-radio"><a href="//radio.foxnews.com/podcast">Listen</a></li><li class="menu-more"><a href="#" class="js-menu-toggle">More</a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="meta"><div class="weather"><a href="//foxnews.com/weather/your-weather/index.html"><div class="info"><div class="location"></div><div class="condition"><span class="icon"></span></div></div><div class="temp"></div></a></div><div class="search-toggle tablet-desktop"><a href="#" class="js-focus-search">Expand / Collapse search</a></div><div id="account" class="network-access logged-out logged-in"><div class="user-profile user-login button"><a href="#" data-omtr-intcmp="hp1navlg" class="login">Login</a></div></div><div class="button watch"><a href="//video.foxnews.com/v/5614615980001/?#sp=watch-live">Watch TV</a></div><div class="menu mobile"><a href="#" class="js-menu-toggle">☰</a></div></div></div></div><div class="nav-row nav-row-lower tablet-desktop"><div class="inner"><div class="secondary-nav"><nav class="hot-topics"><span class="subnav-title">Hot Topics</span><ul class="rotate-items"></ul></nav></div></div></div><div class="expandable-nav"><div class="inner"><div class="search"><div class="search-wrap"><form action="/search-results/search" method="get"><fieldset><input type="text" placeholder="Search foxnews.com" name="q" autocomplete="off" class="resp_site_search"><input type="submit" value="Search" class="resp_site_submit"></fieldset></form></div></div></div><div class="section-nav"><div class="inner"><nav><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/us">U.S.</a></h6><ul><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/us/crime">Crime</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/us/military">Military</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/us/education">Education</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/us/terror">Terror</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/us/immigration">Immigration</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/us/economy">Economy</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/us/personal-freedoms">Personal Freedoms</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/news-events/fox-news-investigates">Fox News Investigates</a></li></ul></nav><nav><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/world">World</a></h6><ul><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/world/united-nations">U.N.</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/world/conflicts">Conflicts</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/world/terrorism">Terrorism</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/world/disasters">Disasters</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/world/global-economy">Global Economy</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/world/environment">Environment</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/world/world-religion">Religion</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/world/scandals">Scandals</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="mobile"><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/opinion">Opinion</a></h6><ul></ul></nav><nav><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/politics">Politics</a></h6><ul><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/politics/executive">Executive</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/politics/senate">Senate</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/politics/house-of-representatives">House</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/politics/judiciary">Judiciary</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/politics/foreign-policy">Foreign policy</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/official-polls">Polls</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/politics/elections">Elections</a></li></ul></nav><nav><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/entertainment">Entertainment</a></h6><ul><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/entertainment/celebrity-news">Celebrity News</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/entertainment/movies">Movies</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/entertainment/tv">TV News</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/entertainment/music">Music News</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/entertainment/style">Style News</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//video.foxnews.com/playlist/entertainment-latest-entertainment/">Entertainment Video</a></li></ul></nav><nav><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="//www.foxbusiness.com/">Business</a></h6><ul><li class="nav-item"><a href="//www.foxbusiness.com/markets">Markets</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//www.foxbusiness.com/politics">Politics</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//www.foxbusiness.com/category/technology">Technology</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//www.foxbusiness.com/features">Features</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//www.foxbusiness.com/category/business-leaders">Business Leaders</a></li></ul></nav><nav><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/lifestyle">Lifestyle</a></h6><ul><li class="nav-item"><a href="/food-drink">Food + Drink</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/auto">Cars + Trucks</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/travel">Travel + Outdoors</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/real-estate">House + Home</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/fitness-and-wellbeing">Fitness + Well-being</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/style-and-beauty">Style + Beauty</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/family">Family</a></li></ul></nav><nav><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/science">Science</a></h6><ul><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/science/archaeology">Archaeology</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/science/air-and-space">Air &amp; Space</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/science/planet-earth">Planet Earth</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/science/wild-nature">Wild Nature</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/science/natural-science">Natural Science</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/science/archaeology/dinosaurs">Dinosaurs</a></li></ul></nav><nav><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/tech">Tech</a></h6><ul><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/tech/topics/security">Security</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/tech/topics/innovation">Innovation</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/tech/technologies/drones">Drones</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/tech/topics/computers">Computers</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/tech/topics/video-games">Video Games</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/tech/topics/military-tech">Military Tech</a></li></ul></nav><nav><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/health">Health</a></h6><ul><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/health/healthy-living">Healthy Living</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/health/medical-research">Medical Research</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/health/mental-health">Mental Health</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/health/cancer">Cancer</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/health/heart-health">Heart Health</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/health/healthy-living/childrens-health">Children's Health</a></li></ul></nav><nav><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/shows">TV</a></h6><ul><li class="nav-item"><a href="/shows">Shows</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/person/personalities">Personalities</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//video.foxnews.com/v/5614615980001/?#sp=watch-live">Watch Live</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//video.foxnews.com/playlist/episodic-most-recent-episodes/">Full Episodes</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//video.foxnews.com/#sp=show-clips">Show Clips</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//video.foxnews.com/#sp=news-clips">News Clips</a></li></ul></nav><nav><h6 class="nav-title"> About </h6><ul><li class="nav-item"><a href="//www.foxnews.com/contact">Contact Us</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//foxcareers.com/Search/SearchResults?brand=Fox%20News%20Careers">Careers</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/foxaroundtheworld/">Fox Around the World</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="mailto:adsales@foxnews.com?subject=Advertising%20Inquiry">Advertise With Us</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/privacy-policy#ad-choice">Ad Choices</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//press.foxnews.com/">Media Relations</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/compliance">Compliance</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://supplierdiversity.foxnews.com/">Supplier Diversity</a></li></ul></nav><nav><h6 class="nav-title"> Other </h6><ul><li class="nav-item"><a href="//nation.foxnews.com">Fox Nation</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//shop.foxnews.com">Fox News Shop</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/go">Fox News Go</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//radio.foxnews.com/">Fox News Radio</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/alerts/subscribe">Newsletters</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/newsletter-signup/alerts">Alerts</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//radio.foxnews.com/podcast">Podcasts</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/apps-products">Apps &amp; Products</a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="header-lower"><div><div class="branding"><a href="//www.foxnews.com" class="logo">Fox News</a></div><div class="legal"><ul><li><a href="/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a></li><li><a href="/privacy-policy">Updated Privacy Policy</a><a href="/whats-changed" class="emphasize">(What's Changed)</a></li><li><a href="/closed-captioning">Closed Captioning Policy</a></li><li><a href="//help.foxnews.com">Help</a></li><li><a href="/contact">Contact Us</a></li></ul><p class="copyright"> This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. ©2019 FOX News Network, LLC. All rights reserved. All market data delayed 20 minutes. </p></div><div class="social-icons"><ul><li class="fb"><a href="//www.facebook.com/FoxNews">Facebook</a></li><li class="tw"><a href="//twitter.com/foxnews">Twitter</a></li><li class="gp"><a href="//www.google.com/+FoxNews">Google+</a></li><li class="ig"><a href="//www.instagram.com/foxnews">Instagram</a></li><li class="rss"><a href="/about/rss/">RSS</a></li><li class="email"><a href="/alerts/subscribe">Email</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></header><div class="page"><div class="pre-content"><div class="ad-container desktop"><div data-ad-pos="desktop" data-ad-size="970x250,728x90,970x66" data-ad-lz="" class="ad gpt "></div><span class="advert-txt">ADVERTISEMENT</span></div></div></div><div class="page-content"><div class="row full"><main class="main-content"><article class="article-wrap has-video"><header organizationurl="http://www.foxnews.com/" class="article-header"><div class="article-meta article-meta-upper"><div class="eyebrow"><a href="/category/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars">Dancing With the Stars</a></div><div class="article-date"><strong>Published</strong><time> 22 hours ago</time></div><!----></div><h1 class="headline">James Van Der Beek eliminated from 'Dancing with the Stars' after announcing wife suffered miscarriage</h1><!----><!----><div class="article-meta article-meta-lower"><div class="author-byline"><!----><span> By <span><a href="/person/s/andy-sahadeo">Andy Sahadeo</a><!----><span class="article-source"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.foxnews.com/"> | Fox News</a></span></span></span><!----></div><div class="article-social"><div class="social-icons"><ul><li class="fb"><a href="#" rel="nofollow">Facebook</a></li><li class="tw"><a href="#" rel="nofollow">Twitter</a></li><li class="flipboard"><a rel="nofollow">Flipboard</a></li><!----><li class="print"><a href="/entertainment/james-van-der-beek-eliminated-dancing-with-the-stars-wife-suffers-miscarriage.print" rel="nofollow">Print</a></li><li class="email"><a href="#" rel="nofollow">Email</a></li></ul></div></div></div></header><div class="article-content-wrap sticky-columns"><div class="article-content"><div class="article-body"><div class="featured featured-video video-ct" data-v-275a95fe=""><div class="contain" data-v-275a95fe=""><div class="control" data-v-275a95fe=""><a href="#" class="top" data-v-275a95fe=""></a><a href="#" class="close" data-v-275a95fe="">close</a></div><div class="video-container" data-v-275a95fe=""><div data-widget-type="embed" data-video-id="6054388105001" data-video-domain="foxnews" class="m video-player" data-v-275a95fe=""><a href="http://video.foxnews.com/v/6054388105001" data-v-275a95fe=""><img src="https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxnews.com/foxnews.com/content/uploads/2018/09/931/524/Brook20-20Van20Der20Beek20Getty202018.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1" alt="Fox News Flash top entertainment headlines for Nov. 19" data-v-275a95fe=""><span class="overlay" data-v-275a95fe="">Video</span></a></div></div><div class="info" data-v-275a95fe=""><div class="caption" data-v-275a95fe=""><h4 class="title" data-v-275a95fe=""><a href="http://video.foxnews.com/v/6054388105001" data-v-275a95fe="">Fox News Flash top entertainment headlines for Nov. 19</a></h4><p data-v-275a95fe="">Fox News Flash top entertainment and celebrity headlines for Nov. 19 are here. Check out what's clicking today in entertainment.</p></div></div></div></div><p class="speakable"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/james-van-der-beek-gives-super-awkward-interview-about-dawsons-creek" target="_blank">James Van Der Beek</a> has been eliminated from “<a href="https://www.foxnews.com/category/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars" target="_blank">Dancing with the Stars</a>.”</p><div class="ad-container tablet"><div data-ad-pos="tablet" data-ad-size="300x250" data-ad-lz="" class="ad gpt ad-h-250"></div><!----></div><div class="ad-container mobile"><div data-ad-pos="mobile" data-ad-size="300x250" data-ad-lz="" class="ad gpt ad-h-250"></div><!----></div><p class="speakable">The former “<a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/michelle-williams-dawsons-creek-reboot-ive-been-waving-that-flag-for-a-while" target="_blank">Dawson’s Creek</a>” star, 42, was voted off the popular dance competition on Monday in a tight race against singer <a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/fifth-harmonys-ally-brooke-hernandez-attacked-by-over-eager-fan-at-airport" target="_blank">Ally Brooke</a> after performing two dances for judges Len Goodman, Bruno Tonioli and <a href="https://www.foxnews.com/health/dancing-with-the-stars-carrie-ann-inaba-lupus" target="_blank">Carrie Ann Inaba</a>.</p><div data-ad-pos="inread" data-ad-size="1x1" class="ad gpt ad-h-1"></div><p>Van Der Beek was eliminated in what host <a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/tom-bergeron-sean-spicer-dancing-with-stars" target="_blank">Tom Bergeron</a> described as the “hardest judge’s verdict so far this season.” The difficult elimination came in light of Van Der Beek’s announcement that his wife, Kimberly, had suffered a miscarriage over the weekend.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/health/dancing-with-the-stars-carrie-ann-inaba-opens-up-about-serious-health-condition" target="_blank">'DANCING WITH THE STARS' CARRIE ANN INABA OPENS UP ABOUT SERIOUS HEALTH CONDITION</a></strong></p><div class="embed-media instagram"></div><div class="ad-container mobile"><div data-ad-pos="mobile" data-ad-size="300x251" data-ad-lz="" class="ad gpt ad-h-250"></div><!----></div><p>Van Der Beek revealed the news of the miscarriage in a video package earlier in the episode, noting that he and Kimberly experienced every parent’s “worst nightmare.”</p><p>“My wife Kimberly and I went through every expecting parent’s worst nightmare. We lost the baby,” Van Der Beek said. “The little soul that we had expected to welcome into our family took a shortcut to whatever lies beyond.”</p><p>“You never know why these things happen, that’s what I’ve been telling my kids. All you know is that it brings you closer together, it breaks you open, it opens your heart, it deepens your appreciation,” said the actor. “It makes you more human.”</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/sean-spicer-eliminated-from-dancing-with-the-stars" target="_blank">SEAN SPICER ELIMINATED FROM 'DANCING WITH THE STARS'</a></strong></p><div class="embed-media instagram"></div><p>The news of the miscarriage came a month after Van Der Beek <a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/james-van-der-beek-announces-on-dancing-with-the-stars-wife-is-expecting-baby-no-6" target="_blank">announced that</a> Kimberly was expecting on a previous episode of “DWTS.”</p><p>The actor shared a clip of his wife getting her first ultrasound with their other children in attendance. </p><p>"Hearing the heartbeat was something we never take for granted," the "Pose" actor previously said on "DWTS." His wife has <a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/james-van-der-beek-opens-up-about-his-wifes-3-miscarriages-we-need-a-new-word-for-it" target="_blank">suffered several miscarriages</a> in the past.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars-lauren-alaina-talks-breakup" target="_blank">'DANCING WITH THE STARS': LAUREN ALAINA IS CHANNELING HER BREAKUP ENERGY INTO COMPETITION SERIES</a></strong></p><div class="embed-media instagram"></div><p>In <a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/B3VkzglJ4ae/?utm_source=ig_embed" target="_blank">his initial Instagram</a> announcement of the pregnancy, Van Der Beek even touched upon the idea of miscarriage and noted there should be “zero shame” involved.</p><p>"@Vanderkimberly and I have been through three of those first appointments to discover either no heartbeat, or no baby, and she wanted to share this moment. Miscarriage (a word that needs a replacement – nobody failed to 'carry', these things sometimes just happen) is something that people rarely talk about, and often go through in secret.</p><p>"But there needs to be zero shame around it, or around giving yourself the time and space to grieve. We decided to put ourselves out there – not knowing what we’d find – in an effort to chip away at any senseless stigma around this experience and to encourage people who might be going through it to open themselves up to love &amp; support from friends and family when they need it most."</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/lauren-alaina-dancing-with-the-stars-lost-25-pounds" target="_blank">LAUREN ALAINA SAYS 'DWTS' HAS HELPED HER LOSE 25 POUNDS</a></strong></p><div class="embed-media instagram"></div><p>Those involved with “DWTS” struggled with the decision to boot Van Der Beek off the show.</p><p>“This is not easy. First of all, this is not at all what I expected to see here,” judge Inaba noted as she made her decision.</p><p>Upon hearing the news that she would be advancing to the finals, Brooke offered her spot to Van Der Beek.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/apps-products?pid=AppArticleLink" target="_blank">CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP</a></strong></p><p>“Can I give it to James?” Brooke tearfully asked before apologizing to the actor.</p><p>Bergeron chimed in, noting that Brooke’s offer was “a lovely gesture.”</p><!----></div><div class="article-meta"><!----></div><footer class="article-footer"><!----><!----><div data-uid="ar-2" class="vendor-unit tablet-desktop"></div><div data-uid="ar-3" class="vendor-unit tablet-desktop"></div><div data-uid="ar-1" class="vendor-unit mobile"></div><div class="vendor-unit vendor-yieldmo"><div class="ad-container mobile-tablet yieldmo"><div id="cu_article_4" class="ad cu"></div></div></div><div class="vendor-unit vendor-yieldmo"><div id="cu_article_3" class="ad-container yieldmo"></div></div><div data-uid="ar-8" class="vendor-unit tablet-desktop"></div><!----><!----></footer></div><aside class="sidebar sidebar-article sidebar-primary desktop"><div class="sticky-region"><div class="sidebar-columns"><div class="ad-container desktop"><div data-ad-pos="desktop" data-ad-size="300x250,300x600" data-ad-lz="" class="ad gpt "></div><span class="advert-txt"></span></div><div data-uid="ar-4" class="vendor-unit"></div><section class="collection collection-multi collection-radar has-load-more"><header class="heading"><h3 class="title">On Our Radar</h3></header><div class="content article-list"><article class="article"><div class="m"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/model-camille-kostek-gets-candid-rob-gronkowski" target="_blank"><img src="https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxnews.com/foxnews.com/content/uploads/2019/08/348/196/camille-pic.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1" alt="Gronk's SI girlfriend tells all"></a></div><div class="info"><header class="info-header"><h4 class="title"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/model-camille-kostek-gets-candid-rob-gronkowski" target="_blank">Gronk's SI girlfriend tells all</a></h4></header><footer><div class="meta"><span class="article-source"> </span></div></footer></div></article><article class="article"><div class="m"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/the-bachelorette-hannah-b-pete-windmill-sex-elimination" target="_blank"><img src="https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxnews.com/foxnews.com/content/uploads/2019/08/348/196/bach-3.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1" alt="'Bach' SHOCKING sex confession"></a></div><div class="info"><header class="info-header"><h4 class="title"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/the-bachelorette-hannah-b-pete-windmill-sex-elimination" target="_blank">'Bach' SHOCKING sex confession</a></h4></header><footer><div class="meta"><span class="article-source"> </span></div></footer></div></article><article class="article"><div class="m"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/arnold-schwarzenegger-joseph-baena-birthday-gym" target="_blank"><img src="https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxnews.com/foxnews.com/content/uploads/2019/08/348/196/arnold_schwarzenegger_getty_joseph_baena_instagram.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1" alt="Arnold's love child recreates iconic pic"></a></div><div class="info"><header class="info-header"><h4 class="title"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/arnold-schwarzenegger-joseph-baena-birthday-gym" target="_blank">Arnold's love child recreates iconic pic</a></h4></header><footer><div class="meta"><span class="article-source"> </span></div></footer></div></article><article class="article"><div class="m"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/elizabeth-hurley-54-stuns-blue-bikini-instagram-video" target="_blank"><img src="https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxnews.com/foxnews.com/content/uploads/2019/08/348/196/liz-hurley.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1" alt="Elizabeth Hurley doesn't age"></a></div><div class="info"><header class="info-header"><h4 class="title"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/elizabeth-hurley-54-stuns-blue-bikini-instagram-video" target="_blank">Elizabeth Hurley doesn't age</a></h4></header><footer><div class="meta"><span class="article-source"> </span></div></footer></div></article><article class="article"><div class="m"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/meghan-markle-forces-for-change-vogue-game-changers" target="_blank"><img src="https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxnews.com/foxnews.com/content/uploads/2019/02/348/196/meghan-markle-red.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1" alt="Serious allegation against Markle"></a></div><div class="info"><header class="info-header"><h4 class="title"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/meghan-markle-forces-for-change-vogue-game-changers" target="_blank">Serious allegation against Markle</a></h4></header><footer><div class="meta"><span class="article-source"> </span></div></footer></div></article><article class="article"><div class="m"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/dukes-of-hazzard-catherine-bach-faith" target="_blank"><img src="https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxnews.com/foxnews.com/content/uploads/2019/07/348/196/catherine-bach.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1" alt="'Dukes' star: I 'didn't see it coming'"></a></div><div class="info"><header class="info-header"><h4 class="title"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/dukes-of-hazzard-catherine-bach-faith" target="_blank">'Dukes' star: I 'didn't see it coming'</a></h4></header><footer><div class="meta"><span class="article-source"> </span></div></footer></div></article><article class="article"><div class="m"><a href="http://tasteofcountry.com/elvis-presley-grand-ole-opry/" target="_blank"><img src="https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxnews.com/foxnews.com/content/uploads/2018/09/348/196/elvispresleyreuters.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1" alt="How Elvis bombed at Opry"></a></div><div class="info"><header class="info-header"><h4 class="title"><a href="http://tasteofcountry.com/elvis-presley-grand-ole-opry/" target="_blank">How Elvis bombed at Opry</a></h4></header><footer><div class="meta"><span class="article-source">Taste of Country</span></div></footer></div></article></div><!----></section><section class="collection collection-trending"><header class="heading"><h4 class="title">Trending in Entertainment</h4></header><div class="content"><ul><li><article class="article"><div class="m"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/bachelor-amanda-stanton-book-parenting-hard-to-care-for-yourself"><picture><img src="https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxnews.com/foxnews.com/content/uploads/2019/11/270/152/Amanda-Stanton-and-Daughters.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1" alt="'Bachelor' alum Amanda Stanton says parenting makes self-care hard"></picture></a></div><div class="info"><h5 class="title"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/bachelor-amanda-stanton-book-parenting-hard-to-care-for-yourself">'Bachelor' alum Amanda Stanton says parenting makes self-care hard</a></h5><div class="meta"><!----><!----></div></div></article></li><li><article class="article"><div class="m"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/julia-roberts-harriet-tubman"><picture><img src="https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxnews.com/foxnews.com/content/uploads/2019/11/270/152/Roberts-Tubman-Reuters-Library-of-Congress.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1" alt="Hollywood exec suggested Julia Roberts should play Harriet Tubman"></picture></a></div><div class="info"><h5 class="title"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/julia-roberts-harriet-tubman">Hollywood exec suggested Julia Roberts should play Harriet Tubman</a></h5><div class="meta"><!----><!----></div></div></article></li><li><article class="article"><div class="m"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/kelly-clarkson-baby-its-cold-outside-backlash-christmas"><picture><img src="https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxnews.com/foxnews.com/content/uploads/2019/09/270/152/Kelly-Clarkson.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1" alt="Kelly Clarkson laughs off 'Baby, It's Cold Outside' backlash: 'We didn't kill Christmas'"></picture></a></div><div class="info"><h5 class="title"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/kelly-clarkson-baby-its-cold-outside-backlash-christmas">Kelly Clarkson laughs off 'Baby, It's Cold Outside' backlash: 'We didn't kill Christmas'</a></h5><div class="meta"><!----><!----></div></div></article></li><li><article class="article"><div class="m"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/tom-hanks-related-mister-fred-rogers-report"><picture><img src="https://a57.foxnews.com/static.foxnews.com/foxnews.com/content/uploads/2019/09/270/152/hanks.jpg?ve=1&amp;tl=1" alt="Tom Hanks discovers he's related to Fred Rogers: report"></picture></a></div><div class="info"><h5 class="title"><a href="https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/tom-hanks-related-mister-fred-rogers-report">Tom Hanks discovers he's related to Fred Rogers: report</a></h5><div class="meta"><!----><!----></div></div></article></li></ul></div><!----></section><div class="ad-container desktop"><div data-ad-pos="desktop" data-ad-size="300x251" data-ad-lz="" class="ad gpt "></div><span class="advert-txt">ADVERTISEMENT</span></div><div data-uid="ar-11" class="vendor-unit"></div></div></div></aside></div></article></main></div><div class="post-content"></div></div><footer class="site-footer"><div class="footer-upper"><div class="section-nav"><div class="inner"><nav><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/us">U.S.</a></h6><ul><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/us/crime">Crime</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/us/military">Military</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/us/education">Education</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/us/terror">Terror</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/us/immigration">Immigration</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/us/economy">Economy</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/us/personal-freedoms">Personal Freedoms</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/news-events/fox-news-investigates">Fox News Investigates</a></li></ul></nav><nav><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/world">World</a></h6><ul><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/world/united-nations">U.N.</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/world/conflicts">Conflicts</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/world/terrorism">Terrorism</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/world/disasters">Disasters</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/world/global-economy">Global Economy</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/world/environment">Environment</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/world/world-religion">Religion</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/world/scandals">Scandals</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="mobile"><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/opinion">Opinion</a></h6><ul></ul></nav><nav><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/politics">Politics</a></h6><ul><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/politics/executive">Executive</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/politics/senate">Senate</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/politics/house-of-representatives">House</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/politics/judiciary">Judiciary</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/politics/foreign-policy">Foreign policy</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/official-polls">Polls</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/politics/elections">Elections</a></li></ul></nav><nav><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/entertainment">Entertainment</a></h6><ul><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/entertainment/celebrity-news">Celebrity News</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/entertainment/movies">Movies</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/entertainment/tv">TV News</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/entertainment/music">Music News</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/entertainment/style">Style News</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//video.foxnews.com/playlist/entertainment-latest-entertainment/">Entertainment Video</a></li></ul></nav><nav><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="//www.foxbusiness.com/">Business</a></h6><ul><li class="nav-item"><a href="//www.foxbusiness.com/markets">Markets</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//www.foxbusiness.com/politics">Politics</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//www.foxbusiness.com/category/technology">Technology</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//www.foxbusiness.com/features">Features</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//www.foxbusiness.com/category/business-leaders">Business Leaders</a></li></ul></nav><nav><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/lifestyle">Lifestyle</a></h6><ul><li class="nav-item"><a href="/food-drink">Food + Drink</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/auto">Cars + Trucks</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/travel">Travel + Outdoors</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/real-estate">House + Home</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/fitness-and-wellbeing">Fitness + Well-being</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/style-and-beauty">Style + Beauty</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/family">Family</a></li></ul></nav><nav><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/science">Science</a></h6><ul><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/science/archaeology">Archaeology</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/science/air-and-space">Air &amp; Space</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/science/planet-earth">Planet Earth</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/science/wild-nature">Wild Nature</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/science/natural-science">Natural Science</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/science/archaeology/dinosaurs">Dinosaurs</a></li></ul></nav><nav><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/tech">Tech</a></h6><ul><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/tech/topics/security">Security</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/tech/topics/innovation">Innovation</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/tech/technologies/drones">Drones</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/tech/topics/computers">Computers</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/tech/topics/video-games">Video Games</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/tech/topics/military-tech">Military Tech</a></li></ul></nav><nav><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/health">Health</a></h6><ul><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/health/healthy-living">Healthy Living</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/health/medical-research">Medical Research</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/health/mental-health">Mental Health</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/health/cancer">Cancer</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/health/heart-health">Heart Health</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/category/health/healthy-living/childrens-health">Children's Health</a></li></ul></nav><nav><h6 class="nav-title"><a href="/shows">TV</a></h6><ul><li class="nav-item"><a href="/shows">Shows</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/person/personalities">Personalities</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//video.foxnews.com/v/5614615980001/?#sp=watch-live">Watch Live</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//video.foxnews.com/playlist/episodic-most-recent-episodes/">Full Episodes</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//video.foxnews.com/#sp=show-clips">Show Clips</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//video.foxnews.com/#sp=news-clips">News Clips</a></li></ul></nav><nav><h6 class="nav-title"> About </h6><ul><li class="nav-item"><a href="//www.foxnews.com/contact">Contact Us</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//foxcareers.com/Search/SearchResults?brand=Fox%20News%20Careers">Careers</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/foxaroundtheworld/">Fox Around the World</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="mailto:adsales@foxnews.com?subject=Advertising%20Inquiry">Advertise With Us</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/privacy-policy#ad-choice">Ad Choices</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//press.foxnews.com/">Media Relations</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/compliance">Compliance</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="https://supplierdiversity.foxnews.com/">Supplier Diversity</a></li></ul></nav><nav><h6 class="nav-title"> Other </h6><ul><li class="nav-item"><a href="//nation.foxnews.com">Fox Nation</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//shop.foxnews.com">Fox News Shop</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/go">Fox News Go</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//radio.foxnews.com/">Fox News Radio</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/alerts/subscribe">Newsletters</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/newsletter-signup/alerts">Alerts</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="//radio.foxnews.com/podcast">Podcasts</a></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/apps-products">Apps &amp; Products</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div><div class="footer-lower"><div class="social-icons"><ul><li class="fb"><a href="//www.facebook.com/FoxNews">Facebook</a></li><li class="tw"><a href="//twitter.com/foxnews">Twitter</a></li><li class="flipboard"><a href="https://flipboard.com/@FoxNews">Flipboard</a></li><li class="gp"><a href="//www.google.com/+FoxNews">Google+</a></li><li class="ig"><a href="//www.instagram.com/foxnews">Instagram</a></li><li class="rss"><a href="//www.foxnews.com/rss/index.html">RSS</a></li><li class="email"><a href="//www.foxnews.com/alerts/subscribe.html">Email</a></li></ul></div><div class="branding"><a href="//www.foxnews.com" class="logo">Fox News</a></div><div class="legal"><ul><li><a href="/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a></li><li><a href="/privacy-policy">Updated Privacy Policy</a><a href="/whats-changed" class="emphasize">(What's Changed)</a></li><li><a href="/closed-captioning">Closed Captioning Policy</a></li><li><a href="//help.foxnews.com">Help</a></li><li><a href="/contact">Contact Us</a></li></ul><p class="copyright">This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. ©2019 FOX News Network, LLC. All rights reserved. All market data delayed 20 minutes.</p></div></div></footer></div></div></div><script type="text/javascript">window.__NUXT__={"layout":"dynamic-route","data":[{}],"error":null,"state":{"ActualContent":{"actualContent":"articleLayout"},"Articles":{"fullArticles":{"foxnews.com\u002Fentertainment\u002Fjames-van-der-beek-eliminated-dancing-with-the-stars-wife-suffers-miscarriage":{"id":"a70635bc-fbbf-5e29-bca6-f913c3bdf417","fn__type":"articles","title":"James Van Der Beek eliminated from 'Dancing with the Stars' after announcing wife suffered miscarriage","short_title":"James Van Der Beek eliminated from 'Dancing with the Stars' after announcing wife suffered miscarriage","canonical_url":"foxnews.com\u002Fentertainment\u002Fjames-van-der-beek-eliminated-dancing-with-the-stars-wife-suffers-miscarriage","article_slug":"james-van-der-beek-eliminated-dancing-with-the-stars-wife-suffers-miscarriage","articleId":"","vanity_urls":[],"vanity_slugs":[],"wp__origin":{"source":"tiger-cms","site":"cms.foxnews.com","environment":"production","blog_id":1,"post_id":3018305,"post_type":"post","post_status":"publish"},"wp__tags":[{"title":"Dancing With the Stars","slug":"dancing-with-the-stars","path":"fox-news\u002Fentertainment\u002Fdancing-with-the-stars","isa_value":"dancing-with-the-stars"},{"title":"ENTERTAINMENT","slug":"entertainment","path":"fox-news\u002Fentertainment","isa_value":"entertainment"},{"title":"Celebrity News","slug":"celebrity-news","path":"fox-news\u002Fentertainment\u002Fcelebrity-news","isa_value":"celebrity"}],"published":true,"publication_date":"2019-11-19T08:40:22-05:00","created_date":"2019-11-19T07:43:27-05:00","last_modified_date":"2019-11-19T08:40:29-05:00","last_published_date":"2019-11-19T08:40:22-05:00","dek":"James Van Der Beek was voted off \"Dancing with the Stars\" on Monday in a tight race against singer Ally Brooke.","standfirst":"","fn__legacy_type":"article","fn__tags":[{"id":"347e2f73-4298-50ab-9c8d-f327c95ad43f","path":"fox-news\u002Fentertainment\u002Fdancing-with-the-stars","isa_value":"dancing-with-the-stars"},{"id":"b9beaf03-4e4d-5c21-b5b5-59fb1b1452a8","path":"fox-news\u002Fentertainment","isa_value":"entertainment"},{"id":"f0e1f98b-a7e3-5401-871d-2d44804ea937","path":"fox-news\u002Fentertainment\u002Fcelebrity-news","isa_value":"celebrity"}],"fn__contributors":[{"id":"390a9df1-cf7f-5a83-a961-88d6d41f1c97","full_name":"Andy Sahadeo","name_id":"andy-sahadeo","person_id":"content\u002Ffox-news\u002Fperson\u002Fs\u002Fandy-sahadeo"}],"fn__additional_authors":[],"fn__story_type":"Original","fn__footer":"","fn__sources":[{"id":"da0f7f21-6535-5be9-82c4-469d7c765f30","label":"Fox News","url":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002F","canonical_url":"foxnews.com\u002Fsource\u002Ffox-news","wp__origin":{"source":"tiger-cms","site":"cms.foxnews.com","environment":"production","blog_id":1,"post_id":189,"post_type":"source"}}],"fn__breaking_news":false,"fn__breaking_news_start_date":"","fn__breaking_news_end_date":"","comments":{"enabled":false},"fn__distribution_platforms":{"google_news":{"amp":true,"standout":true,"live_coverage":true},"android":{"enabled":true},"apple_news":{"enabled":true,"enabled_date":"2019-11-19T18:40:22Z","notification_dates":[]},"facebook_instant_articles":{"enabled":true},"ios":{"enabled":true},"search_engines":{"enabled":true},"web":{"enabled":true},"facebook_news":{"enabled":true,"opinion":false}},"fn__site_search":true,"fn__app_title":"James Van Der Beek eliminated from 'Dancing with the Stars' after announcing wife suffered miscarriage","social_title":"James Van Der Beek eliminated from 'Dancing with the Stars' after announcing wife suffered miscarriage","social_description":"","fn__section_title":"James Van Der Beek eliminated from 'Dancing with the Stars' after announcing wife suffered miscarriage","fn__apple_news_title":"James Van Der Beek eliminated from 'Dancing with the Stars' after announcing wife suffered miscarriage","fn__fbia_title":"James Van Der Beek eliminated from 'Dancing with the Stars' after announcing wife suffered miscarriage","fn__external_feeds_title":"James Van Der Beek eliminated from 'Dancing with the Stars' after announcing wife suffered miscarriage","branding":{"advertorial":false,"fn__campaign_id":"","fn__indicator":"","fn__disclaimer":""},"livefyre__":{"storify":false,"comments":false,"blog_config":"","reviews_config":"","config":""},"dateline":"","full_span_image":{},"thumbnail":{"content":{"brightcove_account":"694940094001","description":"Fox News Flash top entertainment and celebrity headlines for Nov. 19 are here. Check out what's clicking today in entertainment.","id":"6054388105001","thumbnail":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.foxnews.com\u002Ffoxnews.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F09\u002FBrook20-20Van20Der20Beek20Getty202018.jpg","title":"Fox News Flash top entertainment headlines for Nov. 19","video_domain":"foxnews","canonical_url":"http:\u002F\u002Fvideo.foxnews.com\u002Fv\u002F6054388105001"},"content_type":"video","image":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.foxnews.com\u002Ffoxnews.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F09\u002FBrook20-20Van20Der20Beek20Getty202018.jpg"}},"social_image":{"content":{"brightcove_account":"694940094001","description":"Fox News Flash top entertainment and celebrity headlines for Nov. 19 are here. Check out what's clicking today in entertainment.","id":"6054388105001","thumbnail":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.foxnews.com\u002Ffoxnews.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F09\u002FBrook20-20Van20Der20Beek20Getty202018.jpg","title":"Fox News Flash top entertainment headlines for Nov. 19","video_domain":"foxnews","canonical_url":"http:\u002F\u002Fvideo.foxnews.com\u002Fv\u002F6054388105001"},"content_type":"video","image":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.foxnews.com\u002Ffoxnews.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F09\u002FBrook20-20Van20Der20Beek20Getty202018.jpg"}},"fn__image":{"content":{"brightcove_account":"694940094001","description":"Fox News Flash top entertainment and celebrity headlines for Nov. 19 are here. Check out what's clicking today in entertainment.","id":"6054388105001","thumbnail":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.foxnews.com\u002Ffoxnews.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F09\u002FBrook20-20Van20Der20Beek20Getty202018.jpg","title":"Fox News Flash top entertainment headlines for Nov. 19","video_domain":"foxnews","canonical_url":"http:\u002F\u002Fvideo.foxnews.com\u002Fv\u002F6054388105001"},"content_type":"video","image":{"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.foxnews.com\u002Ffoxnews.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F09\u002FBrook20-20Van20Der20Beek20Getty202018.jpg"}},"fn__syndication_info":{"canonical_url":""},"fn__stock_ticker_symbols":"","components":[{"is":"video-inline","props":{"type":"video","title":"Fox News Flash top entertainment headlines for Nov. 19","caption":"Fox News Flash top entertainment and celebrity headlines for Nov. 19 are here. Check out what's clicking today in entertainment.","videoId":"6054388105001","imageUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.foxnews.com\u002Ffoxnews.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F09\u002FBrook20-20Van20Der20Beek20Getty202018.jpg","originalImageUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.foxnews.com\u002Ffoxnews.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F09\u002FBrook20-20Van20Der20Beek20Getty202018.jpg","url":"http:\u002F\u002Fvideo.foxnews.com\u002Fv\u002F6054388105001","videoDomain":"foxnews"}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002Fentertainment\u002Fjames-van-der-beek-gives-super-awkward-interview-about-dawsons-creek\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EJames Van Der Beek\u003C\u002Fa\u003E has been eliminated from &#x201C;\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002Fcategory\u002Fentertainment\u002Fdancing-with-the-stars\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EDancing with the Stars\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.&#x201D;"}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"The former &#x201C;\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002Fentertainment\u002Fmichelle-williams-dawsons-creek-reboot-ive-been-waving-that-flag-for-a-while\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EDawson&#x2019;s Creek\u003C\u002Fa\u003E&#x201D; star, 42, was voted off the popular dance competition on Monday in a tight race against singer \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002Fentertainment\u002Ffifth-harmonys-ally-brooke-hernandez-attacked-by-over-eager-fan-at-airport\" target=\"_blank\"\u003EAlly Brooke\u003C\u002Fa\u003E after performing two dances for judges Len Goodman, Bruno Tonioli and \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002Fhealth\u002Fdancing-with-the-stars-carrie-ann-inaba-lupus\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ECarrie Ann Inaba\u003C\u002Fa\u003E."}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"Van Der Beek was eliminated in what host \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002Fentertainment\u002Ftom-bergeron-sean-spicer-dancing-with-stars\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ETom Bergeron\u003C\u002Fa\u003E described as the &#x201C;hardest judge&#x2019;s verdict so far this season.&#x201D; The difficult elimination came in light of Van Der Beek&#x2019;s announcement that his wife, Kimberly, had suffered a miscarriage over the weekend."}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002Fhealth\u002Fdancing-with-the-stars-carrie-ann-inaba-opens-up-about-serious-health-condition\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E&apos;DANCING WITH THE STARS&apos; CARRIE ANN INABA OPENS UP ABOUT SERIOUS HEALTH CONDITION\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E"}},{"is":"instagram","props":{"alignment":"center","instagramUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fp\u002FB5B99aopdd-\u002F","hideCaption":false}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"Van Der Beek revealed the news of the miscarriage in a video package earlier in the episode, noting that he and Kimberly experienced every parent&#x2019;s &#x201C;worst nightmare.&#x201D;"}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"&#x201C;My wife Kimberly and I went through every expecting parent&#x2019;s worst nightmare. We lost the baby,&#x201D; Van Der Beek said. &#x201C;The little soul that we had expected to welcome into our family took a shortcut to whatever lies beyond.&#x201D;"}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"&#x201C;You never know why these things happen, that&#x2019;s what I&#x2019;ve been telling my kids. All you know is that it brings you closer together, it breaks you open, it opens your heart, it deepens your appreciation,&#x201D; said the actor. &#x201C;It makes you more human.&#x201D;"}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002Fentertainment\u002Fsean-spicer-eliminated-from-dancing-with-the-stars\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ESEAN SPICER ELIMINATED FROM &apos;DANCING WITH THE STARS&apos;\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E"}},{"is":"instagram","props":{"alignment":"center","instagramUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fp\u002FB4xfuBLp8w3\u002F","hideCaption":false}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"The news of the miscarriage came a month after Van Der Beek \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002Fentertainment\u002Fjames-van-der-beek-announces-on-dancing-with-the-stars-wife-is-expecting-baby-no-6\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Eannounced that\u003C\u002Fa\u003E Kimberly was expecting on a previous episode of &#x201C;DWTS.&#x201D;"}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"The actor&#xA0;shared a clip of his wife&#xA0;getting her first ultrasound with their other children in attendance. "}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"&quot;Hearing the heartbeat was something we never take for granted,&quot; the &quot;Pose&quot; actor previously said on &quot;DWTS.&quot; His wife has&#xA0;\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002Fentertainment\u002Fjames-van-der-beek-opens-up-about-his-wifes-3-miscarriages-we-need-a-new-word-for-it\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Esuffered several miscarriages\u003C\u002Fa\u003E&#xA0;in the past."}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002Fentertainment\u002Fdancing-with-the-stars-lauren-alaina-talks-breakup\" target=\"_blank\"\u003E&apos;DANCING WITH THE STARS&apos;: LAUREN ALAINA IS CHANNELING HER BREAKUP ENERGY INTO COMPETITION SERIES\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E"}},{"is":"instagram","props":{"alignment":"center","instagramUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fp\u002FB3VkzglJ4ae\u002F?utm_source=ig_embed","hideCaption":false}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"In \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fp\u002FB3VkzglJ4ae\u002F?utm_source=ig_embed\" target=\"_blank\"\u003Ehis initial Instagram\u003C\u002Fa\u003E announcement of the pregnancy, Van Der Beek even touched upon the idea of miscarriage and noted there should be &#x201C;zero shame&#x201D; involved."}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"&quot;@Vanderkimberly and I have been through three of those first appointments to discover either no heartbeat, or no baby, and she wanted to share this moment. Miscarriage (a word that needs a replacement &#x2013; nobody failed to &apos;carry&apos;, these things sometimes just happen) is something that people rarely talk about, and often go through in secret."}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"&quot;But there needs to be zero shame around it, or around giving yourself the time and space to grieve. We decided to put ourselves out there &#x2013; not knowing what we&#x2019;d find &#x2013; in an effort to chip away at any senseless stigma around this experience and to encourage people who might be going through it to open themselves up to love &amp; support from friends and family when they need it most.&quot;"}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002Fentertainment\u002Flauren-alaina-dancing-with-the-stars-lost-25-pounds\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ELAUREN ALAINA SAYS &apos;DWTS&apos; HAS HELPED HER LOSE 25 POUNDS\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E"}},{"is":"instagram","props":{"alignment":"center","instagramUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fp\u002FB45zNU2pv8G\u002F","hideCaption":false}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"Those involved with &#x201C;DWTS&#x201D; struggled with the decision to boot Van Der Beek off the show."}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"&#x201C;This is not easy. First of all, this is not at all what I expected to see here,&#x201D; judge Inaba noted as she made her decision."}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"Upon hearing the news that she would be advancing to the finals, Brooke offered her spot to Van Der Beek."}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002Fapps-products?pid=AppArticleLink\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ECLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E"}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"&#x201C;Can I give it to James?&#x201D; Brooke tearfully asked before apologizing to the actor."}},{"is":"paragraph","props":{"text":"Bergeron chimed in, noting that Brooke&#x2019;s offer was &#x201C;a lovely gesture.&#x201D;"}}],"short_urls":["https:\u002F\u002Ffxn.ws\u002F2XCKg9P"],"wp__category":{"title":"Entertainment","slug":"entertainment","path":"fox-news\u002Fentertainment","isa_value":"entertainment"},"fn__sections":[{"id":"9b694313-1fcb-59e7-82d0-10677d7fb9fb","path":"fox-news\u002Fentertainment","isa_value":"entertainment"}],"isAMP":false,"originalCanonical_url":"\u002Fentertainment\u002Fjames-van-der-beek-eliminated-dancing-with-the-stars-wife-suffers-miscarriage","header":{"headline":"James Van Der Beek eliminated from 'Dancing with the Stars' after announcing wife suffered miscarriage","subHeadline":"","authors":[{"id":"390a9df1-cf7f-5a83-a961-88d6d41f1c97","fnType":"persons","personId":"content\u002Ffox-news\u002Fperson\u002Fs\u002Fandy-sahadeo","nameId":"andy-sahadeo","blogUrls":[],"foxNationUrl":"","companyName":"","canonicalUrl":"foxnews.com\u002Fperson\u002Fs\u002Fandy-sahadeo","vanityUrls":[],"publicationDate":"2019-02-27T11:16:22-05:00","createdDate":"2019-02-27T11:16:18-05:00","lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-11T13:55:41-04:00","lastPublishedDate":"2019-10-11T13:55:41-04:00","firstName":"Andy","fullBioUrl":"","fullName":"Andy Sahadeo","lastName":"Sahadeo","middleInitial":"","personalityName":"","mediaTags":[],"prefix":"","role":"Author","fullBio":[],"shortBio":"","showPageUrl":"","googlePlusUrl":"","suffix":"","title":"","pageShortUrls":["https:\u002F\u002Ffxn.ws\u002F2Jcq2Qh"],"thumbnail":" ","social":{},"wpOrigin":{"source":"tiger-cms","site":"cms.foxnews.com","environment":"production","blog_id":1,"post_id":2466413,"post_type":"person"},"personSlug":"andy-sahadeo","url":"\u002Fperson\u002Fs\u002Fandy-sahadeo","name":"Andy Sahadeo","description":"","avatar":""}],"source":{"name":"Fox News","url":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002F"},"allowComments":false,"publicationDate":"2019-11-19T08:40:22-05:00","modifiedDate":"2019-11-19T08:40:29-05:00","lastPublishedDate":"2019-11-19T08:40:22-05:00","headerCategory":{"name":"Dancing With the Stars","url":"\u002Fcategory\u002Fentertainment\u002Fdancing-with-the-stars"},"category":{"name":"Entertainment","url":"\u002Fentertainment"},"organizationName":"Fox News","organizationUrl":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002F"},"overlayType":"article"}},"ampCss":""},"Category":{"fullCategory":{},"currentPage":1,"numPages":8,"isFetching":false,"category":null},"ClientSideEnvVars":{"vars":{"version":"v74","qa":"","domainName":"foxnews.com","layoutEnv":"foxnews-prod","assetsPath":"static.foxnews.com\u002Fstatic\u002Forion\u002F","facebookArticleAppId":"116027085089150","envStage":"www","a57Url":"https:\u002F\u002Fa57.foxnews.com\u002F"}},"Layouts":{"articleLayout":{"preContent":[{"is":"ad","props":{"id":"","device":"desktop","sizes":["970x250","728x90","970x66"],"showAdvertText":true,"loadInView":false,"advertisementText":"ADVERTISEMENT"}}],"leftRail":[],"main":[],"rightRail":[{"is":"ad","props":{"id":"","device":"desktop","sizes":["300x250","300x600"],"showAdvertText":true,"loadInView":false,"advertisementText":""}},{"is":"placement","props":{"uid":"ar-4"}},{"is":"recirculation-unit","props":{"title":"On Our Radar","articles":[{"imageUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fa57.foxnews.com\u002Fstatic.foxnews.com\u002Ffoxnews.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F08\u002F348\u002F196\u002Fcamille-pic.jpg?ve=1&tl=1","title":"Gronk's SI girlfriend tells all","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002Fentertainment\u002Fmodel-camille-kostek-gets-candid-rob-gronkowski","isExternal":true,"source":" "},{"imageUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fa57.foxnews.com\u002Fstatic.foxnews.com\u002Ffoxnews.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F08\u002F348\u002F196\u002Fbach-3.jpg?ve=1&tl=1","title":"'Bach' SHOCKING sex confession","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002Fentertainment\u002Fthe-bachelorette-hannah-b-pete-windmill-sex-elimination","isExternal":true,"source":" "},{"imageUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fa57.foxnews.com\u002Fstatic.foxnews.com\u002Ffoxnews.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F08\u002F348\u002F196\u002Farnold_schwarzenegger_getty_joseph_baena_instagram.jpg?ve=1&tl=1","title":"Arnold's love child recreates iconic pic","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002Fentertainment\u002Farnold-schwarzenegger-joseph-baena-birthday-gym","isExternal":true,"source":" "},{"imageUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fa57.foxnews.com\u002Fstatic.foxnews.com\u002Ffoxnews.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F08\u002F348\u002F196\u002Fliz-hurley.jpg?ve=1&tl=1","title":"Elizabeth Hurley doesn't age","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002Fentertainment\u002Felizabeth-hurley-54-stuns-blue-bikini-instagram-video","isExternal":true,"source":" "},{"imageUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fa57.foxnews.com\u002Fstatic.foxnews.com\u002Ffoxnews.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F02\u002F348\u002F196\u002Fmeghan-markle-red.jpg?ve=1&tl=1","title":"Serious allegation against Markle","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002Fentertainment\u002Fmeghan-markle-forces-for-change-vogue-game-changers","isExternal":true,"source":" "},{"imageUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fa57.foxnews.com\u002Fstatic.foxnews.com\u002Ffoxnews.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F07\u002F348\u002F196\u002Fcatherine-bach.jpg?ve=1&tl=1","title":"'Dukes' star: I 'didn't see it coming'","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002Fentertainment\u002Fdukes-of-hazzard-catherine-bach-faith","isExternal":true,"source":" "},{"imageUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fa57.foxnews.com\u002Fstatic.foxnews.com\u002Ffoxnews.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F09\u002F348\u002F196\u002Felvispresleyreuters.jpg?ve=1&tl=1","title":"How Elvis bombed at Opry","url":"http:\u002F\u002Ftasteofcountry.com\u002Felvis-presley-grand-ole-opry\u002F","isExternal":true,"source":"Taste of Country"}],"hasSource":true,"showButton":false,"buttonText":"","buttonUrl":""}},{"is":"trending","props":{"title":"Trending in Entertainment","items":[{"imageUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fa57.foxnews.com\u002Fstatic.foxnews.com\u002Ffoxnews.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F270\u002F152\u002FAmanda-Stanton-and-Daughters.jpg?ve=1&tl=1","title":"'Bachelor' alum Amanda Stanton says parenting makes self-care hard","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002Fentertainment\u002Fbachelor-amanda-stanton-book-parenting-hard-to-care-for-yourself","category":{},"duration":"","isVideo":false},{"imageUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fa57.foxnews.com\u002Fstatic.foxnews.com\u002Ffoxnews.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F270\u002F152\u002FRoberts-Tubman-Reuters-Library-of-Congress.jpg?ve=1&tl=1","title":"Hollywood exec suggested Julia Roberts should play Harriet Tubman","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002Fentertainment\u002Fjulia-roberts-harriet-tubman","category":{},"duration":"","isVideo":false},{"imageUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fa57.foxnews.com\u002Fstatic.foxnews.com\u002Ffoxnews.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F09\u002F270\u002F152\u002FKelly-Clarkson.jpg?ve=1&tl=1","title":"Kelly Clarkson laughs off 'Baby, It's Cold Outside' backlash: 'We didn't kill Christmas'","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002Fentertainment\u002Fkelly-clarkson-baby-its-cold-outside-backlash-christmas","category":{},"duration":"","isVideo":false},{"imageUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fa57.foxnews.com\u002Fstatic.foxnews.com\u002Ffoxnews.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fuploads\u002F2019\u002F09\u002F270\u002F152\u002Fhanks.jpg?ve=1&tl=1","title":"Tom Hanks discovers he's related to Fred Rogers: report","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.foxnews.com\u002Fentertainment\u002Ftom-hanks-related-mister-fred-rogers-report","category":{},"duration":"","isVideo":false}],"searchCriteria":{"showCategory":false,"feedUrl":"http:\u002F\u002Fprivate.api.foxnews.com\u002Fproxy\u002Fcontent\u002Fv2?q=section_path%3Afnc%2Fentertainment&sort=popular&api_key=53732e64-ce40-401e-b51e-dcbd1cebe6be","isFeedUrl":true,"fixedArticles":[],"offset":0,"searchCriteria":"No Criteria","editable":true,"showTime":false,"articlesQuantity":4,"title":"Trending in Entertainment","isTag":false,"searchSelected":"","metaPosition":"","buttonLabel":"","showSource":false,"showDescription":false,"pillsPosition":"","isCategory":false,"size":5,"fetchMore":false,"buttonLink":"","isKeyword":false,"isFixed":false,"showHero":false},"hasMore":false,"hasCategory":false,"buttonLabel":"","buttonLink":""}},{"is":"ad","props":{"id":"","device":"desktop","sizes":["300x251"],"showAdvertText":true,"loadInView":false,"advertisementText":"ADVERTISEMENT"}},{"is":"placement","props":{"uid":"ar-11"}}],"postContent":[]}},"LiveEventPages":{"id":"","title":"","description":"","rawData":null},"OffsetManager":{"offsetData":{}},"Persons":{"persons":[],"person":{},"personArticles":[],"personComponents":[]},"Shows":{"shows":[],"show":{},"articles":[],"persons":[],"tag":"","fetchCount":1,"showByUrl":{}},"StaticPages":{"title":"","description":"","components":[],"scripts":[],"stylesheets":[],"metadata":{}},"Tags":{"tag":{}}},"serverRendered":true};</script><script src="/_wzln/manifest.c1fe7e9a211991dad74f.js" defer></script><script src="/_wzln/vendor.52fa294c6533320e56d9.js" defer></script><script src="/_wzln/app.77119f8668e8ecb8df8d.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(FNC){ if (FNC.Loader) { FNC.Loader.init(); } }(window.FNC || {})); </script> </body></html>
Fox News Flash top entertainment headlines for Nov. 19 Fox News Flash top entertainment and celebrity headlines for Nov. 19 are here. Check out what's clicking today in entertainment. James Van Der Beek has been eliminated from “ Dancing with the Stars.” The former “ Dawson’s Creek ” star, 42, was voted off the popular dance competition on Monday in a tight race against singer Ally Brooke after performing two dances for judges Len Goodman, Bruno Tonioli and Carrie Ann Inaba. Van Der Beek was eliminated in what host Tom Bergeron described as the “hardest judge’s verdict so far this season.” The difficult elimination came in light of Van Der Beek’s announcement that his wife, Kimberly, had suffered a miscarriage over the weekend. Van Der Beek revealed the news of the miscarriage in a video package earlier in the episode, noting that he and Kimberly experienced every parent’s “worst nightmare.” “My wife Kimberly and I went through every expecting parent’s worst nightmare. We lost the baby,” Van Der Beek said. “The little soul that we had expected to welcome into our family took a shortcut to whatever lies beyond.” “You never know why these things happen, that’s what I’ve been telling my kids. All you know is that it brings you closer together, it breaks you open, it opens your heart, it deepens your appreciation,” said the actor. “It makes you more human.” The news of the miscarriage came a month after Van Der Beek announced that Kimberly was expecting on a previous episode of “DWTS.” The actor shared a clip of his wife getting her first ultrasound with their other children in attendance. "Hearing the heartbeat was something we never take for granted," the "Pose" actor previously said on "DWTS." His wife has suffered several miscarriages in the past. In his initial Instagram announcement of the pregnancy, Van Der Beek even touched upon the idea of miscarriage and noted there should be “zero shame” involved. "@Vanderkimberly and I have been through three of those first appointments to discover either no heartbeat, or no baby, and she wanted to share this moment. Miscarriage (a word that needs a replacement – nobody failed to 'carry', these things sometimes just happen) is something that people rarely talk about, and often go through in secret. "But there needs to be zero shame around it, or around giving yourself the time and space to grieve. We decided to put ourselves out there – not knowing what we’d find – in an effort to chip away at any senseless stigma around this experience and to encourage people who might be going through it to open themselves up to love & support from friends and family when they need it most." Those involved with “DWTS” struggled with the decision to boot Van Der Beek off the show. “This is not easy. First of all, this is not at all what I expected to see here,” judge Inaba noted as she made her decision. Upon hearing the news that she would be advancing to the finals, Brooke offered her spot to Van Der Beek. “Can I give it to James?” Brooke tearfully asked before apologizing to the actor. Bergeron chimed in, noting that Brooke’s offer was “a lovely gesture.”
https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/james-van-der-beek-eliminated-dancing-with-the-stars-wife-suffers-miscarriage
<html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"><head profile="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb# article: http://ogp.me/ns/article#"><title>Cannabis Use Disorder is Rising in U.S. States Where Weed is Legal</title><link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.newsweek.com/cannabis-use-disorder-rising-us-states-where-weed-legal-1471170?amp=1"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"><meta http-equiv="x-dns-prefetch-control" content="on"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://d.newsweek.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://d.newsweek.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://g.newsweek.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://g.newsweek.com"><meta name="news_keywords" content="Health,marijuana,cannabis,weed,Cannabis use disorder,Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health,NYU School of Medicine,weed legalization,recreational cannabis,JAMA Psychiatry,Silvia S. Martins,Center on Policy and Health Initiatives on Opioids and Other"><meta name="description" content="Problematic cannabis use rose by 37 percent, from 0.90 percent to 1.23 percent, after recreational marijuana legalization."><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.newsweek.com/cannabis-use-disorder-rising-us-states-where-weed-legal-1471170"><meta itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" content="https://www.newsweek.com/cannabis-use-disorder-rising-us-states-where-weed-legal-1471170"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.newsweek.com/cannabis-use-disorder-rising-us-states-where-weed-legal-1471170"><meta itemprop="alternativeHeadline" content="Cannabis Use Disorder is Rising in U.S. States Where Weed is Legal"><meta property="fb:app_id" content="245537789135954"><meta property="fb:pages" content="18343191100"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Newsweek"><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.newsweek.com/cannabis-use-disorder-rising-us-states-where-weed-legal-1471170"><meta property="og:title" content="Cannabis use disorder is rising in U.S. states where weed is legal"><meta property="og:description" content="Problematic cannabis use rose by 37 percent, from 0.90 percent to 1.23 percent, after recreational marijuana legalization."><meta property="og:image" content="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/1544457/marijuana-weed-cannabis-drug-woman-joint-stockgetty.jpg"><meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/Newsweek"><meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-13T16:00:01-05:00"><meta property="article:modified_time" itemprop="dateModified" content="2019-11-13T16:00:01-05:00"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@newsweek"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Cannabis use disorder is rising in U.S. states where weed is legal"><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.newsweek.com/cannabis-use-disorder-rising-us-states-where-weed-legal-1471170"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Problematic cannabis use rose by 37 percent, from 0.90 percent to 1.23 percent, after recreational marijuana legalization."><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/1544457/marijuana-weed-cannabis-drug-woman-joint-stockgetty.jpg"> <script type="text/javascript">dataLayer = [{"entityType":"node","entityBundle":"article","entityId":"1471170","entityLabel":"Cannabis Use Disorder is Rising in U.S. States Where Weed is Legal","entityLanguage":"und","entityCreated":1573678801,"entityStatus":"1","drupalLanguage":"en","userUid":"28426","writer":"Kashmira Gander","section":"Health","edition":"US","language":"en","content_type":"article","pubdate":"20191113","pubmonth":"201911","page_name":"newsweek.com\/health\/article","video":"Y","content_channel":"Science","content_channel_iab":"IAB15","categories":"health","source":"","video_type":"related","layout":"web","paragraphs":18,"total_ads":0,"page_type":"article","fact_check":"N","topics":"Marijuana, Cannabis, Weed","team":"Breaking News - LON","work_type":"FT"}];</script> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://g.newsweek.com/themes/newsweek/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://g.newsweek.com/themes/newsweek/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://g.newsweek.com/themes/newsweek/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://g.newsweek.com/themes/newsweek/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://g.newsweek.com/themes/newsweek/favicons/favicon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://g.newsweek.com/themes/newsweek/favicons/favicon-160x160.png" sizes="160x160"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://g.newsweek.com/themes/newsweek/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://g.newsweek.com/themes/newsweek/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://g.newsweek.com/themes/newsweek/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://g.newsweek.com/themes/newsweek/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://g.newsweek.com/themes/newsweek/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://g.newsweek.com/themes/newsweek/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://g.newsweek.com/themes/newsweek/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://g.newsweek.com/themes/newsweek/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://g.newsweek.com/themes/newsweek/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://g.newsweek.com/themes/newsweek/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ff0000"><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://g.newsweek.com/themes/newsweek/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"><meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://g.newsweek.com/themes/newsweek/favicons/browserconfig.xml"><link rel="manifest" type="json" href="https://g.newsweek.com/themes/newsweek/favicons/manifest.json"><link rel="mask-icon" type="image/svg" href="https://g.newsweek.com/themes/newsweek/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://g.newsweek.com/themes/newsweek/favicon.ico"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://sdk.privacy-center.org"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://sdk.privacy-center.org"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://fqtag.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fqtag.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://fastlane.rubiconproject.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fastlane.rubiconproject.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://ib.adnxs.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://ib.adnxs.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://ibt-d.openx.net"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://ibt-d.openx.net"> <script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime();var timerStart = Date.now();</script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TVS8NW5');</script> <script>var current_timestamp=new Date().getTime(),mobile_device=(/android|webos|phone|ipad|ipod|blackberry|mobi|opera mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent)),bot_engine=/bot|crawl|spider|slurp|search|mediapartners|yahooysmcm|aolbuild|bingpreview|feedfetcher|facebookext/i.test(navigator.userAgent),dfpSlots=dfpSlots||{},dfpEx=dfpEx||[],brW=window.innerWidth||document.documentElement.clientWidth||document.body.clientWidth,brH=window.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight||document.body.clientHeight;(function(f){f.LC=function(h,c,k){var d=f.document,b=d.createElement("link"),a;c?a=c:(a=(d.body||d.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]).childNodes,a=a[a.length-1]);var g=d.styleSheets;b.rel="stylesheet";b.href=h;b.media="only x";a.parentNode.insertBefore(b,c?a:a.nextSibling);var e=function(a){for(var d=b.href,c=g.length;c--;)if(g[c].href===d)return a();setTimeout(function(){e(a)})};b.onLCdefined=e;e(function(){b.media=k||"all"});return b}})(this);function LJ(d,e){var a,b,c;b=!1;a=document.createElement("script");a.type="text/javascript";a.async=true;a.src=d;"undefined"!=typeof e&&(a.onload=a.onreadystatechange=function(){b||this.readyState&&"complete"!=this.readyState||(b=!0,e())});c=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];c.parentNode.insertBefore(a,c)};function setCookie(c,d,b,a){var e,f="";b&&(e=new Date,e.setTime(e.getTime()+864E5*b),e="; expires="+e.toGMTString(),a&&(f=";domain="+a));document.cookie=c+"="+d+e+f+"; path=/"}function setCookieHours(c,d,b){var a;a="";b&&(a=new Date,a.setTime(a.getTime()+36E5*b),a="; expires="+a.toGMTString());document.cookie=c+"="+d+a+"; path=/"} function getCookie(c){c+="=";for(var d=document.cookie.split(";"),b=0;b<d.length;b++){for(var a=d[b];" "==a.charAt(0);)a=a.substring(1,a.length);if(0==a.indexOf(c))return a.substring(c.length,a.length)}return null};function getUrlParameters(a){var b={},c,d=/=/.test(a),e=(d?a:location.search.substring(1)).split("&");for(p=0;p<e.length;p++)c=e[p].split("="),b[c[0]]=c[1];return!a||d?b:b[a]};function checkDataCentre(a){dfpSlots.ip=a.split(".");if(!bot_engine)if(-1==[1,2,3,4,6,7,9,10,11,15,16,17,19,21,22,24,25,26,28,29,30,32,33,41,44,48,53,55,56,57,73,90,102,105,110,112,116,126,127,129,135,140,143,150,152,153,156,160,163,171,175,189,197,211,214,215,218,222].indexOf(parseInt(dfpSlots.ip[0]))){LJ("https://g.newsweekgroup.com/front/js/datacentre/"+dfpSlots.ip[0]+".js");}else callbackDataCentre(0)};JSON.split=function(c,d){var a=c.split(d||"|"),b={};for(i=0;i<a.length;i+=2)b[a[i]]=a[i+1];return b};var do_ready=function(){};var LSYE = function(h){var s = document.createElement('script');s.src = h;document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);};var callbackCSS = function(d){var o = document.createElement("style");o.innerHTML = d.data;document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(o);};var doFir=doFir||[];var docReady=docReady||[];var dataLayer=dataLayer||[];var loadJS = function(arr,c){LJ(arr[0], function(){if(arr.length>1){arr.shift();loadJS(arr,c);}else c();});};var GCSS = function(u){var x = new XMLHttpRequest(); x.open('GET', u); x.send(null);x.onreadystatechange = function () {if (x.readyState === 4 && x.status === 200) {var o = document.createElement("style");o.innerHTML = x.responseText;document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(o);}};};var Drupal = Drupal || { 'settings': {}, 'behaviors': {}, 'locale': {}, 'cmd':[], 'amd':[] };var documentReady = documentReady || []; var execFunc = function(o) { if (typeof o !== 'undefined') { while (exe = o.shift()) exe(); } }; var execDrupal = function(x){ execFunc(x); x.push = function() { Array.prototype.push.apply(this, arguments); execFunc(this);};}; var multiLJ = function (js, callback) { var mxe = 0; for(var i=0;i<js.length;i++) { LJ(js[i], function(){ mxe++; if(js.length<=mxe) { callback(); } }); } };</script> <script>var hb_debug = getCookie('nw_debug')?1:0,pbjs=pbjs||{},googletag=googletag||{},parseQueryString = function(url){return getUrlParameters(url)}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];googletag.slots = googletag.slots || {};pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; function ibtGetCookie(t){return getCookie(t)||""};function nwsetCookie(cname, cvalue, exhours){setCookieHours(cname,cvalue,exhours)};function nw_log(){if(hb_debug) console.log.apply(console,arguments)}; function getBrowser(){var a=navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(),c=/edge/.test(a),e=/webkit/.test(a),f=/mozilla/.test(a)&&!/(compatible|webkit)/.test(a),g=/chrome/.test(a),h=(/msie/.test(a)||/trident/.test(a))&&!/opera/.test(a),k=/firefox/.test(a),d=/safari/.test(a)&&!/chrome/.test(a),l=/opera/.test(a),m=/mobi|phone|android|ipad|ipod|blackberry/.test(a);a=d?(a.match(/.+(?:ersion)[\/: ]([\d.]+)/)||[])[1]:c?a.match(/edge\/([\d.]+)/)[1]:(a.match(/.+(?:ox|me|ra|ie|rv)[\/: ]([\d.]+)/)||[])[1];if(navigator.plugins["Shockwave Flash"]||navigator.mimeTypes["application/x-shockwave-flash"])var b=!0;else try{b=!!new ActiveXObject("ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash")}catch(n){b=!1}return[c?"Edge":h?"MSIE":g?"Chrome":k?"Firefox":d?"Safari":l?"Opera":e?"Webkit":f?"Mozilla":"Unknown",a,m,b]}; (function () { // Load Clean.io var cc=document.createElement('script');cc.type='text/javascript'; cc.async = false; cc.src='//d275im4r3zngba.cloudfront.net/script.js'; document.currentScript.parentNode.insertBefore(cc, document.currentScript); })();</script> <script>LJ('https://g.newsweek.com/sys/js/ece109ec275d03c22f7ca44c2a06d393.js?v=1573821489', function () { doAfterLoad(); });</script> <style>.lazyload { visibility: hidden; }</style><style>@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Condensed';font-display:swap;src:local('roboto_condensedbold'),url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/fonts/robotocondensed-bold-webfont.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/fonts/robotocondensed-bold-webfont.woff) format('woff');font-weight:700;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Condensed';font-display:swap;src:local('roboto_condensedregular'),url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/fonts/robotocondensed-regular-webfont.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/fonts/robotocondensed-regular-webfont.woff) format('woff');font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto Condensed';font-display:swap;src:local('roboto_condensedlight'),url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/fonts/robotocondensed-light-webfont.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/fonts/robotocondensed-light-webfont.woff) format('woff');font-weight:300;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:'Playfair Display';font-display:swap;src:local('playfair_displayregular'),url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/fonts/playfairdisplay-regular.eot);font-display:swap;src:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/fonts/playfairdisplay-regular.eot?#iefix) format('embedded-opentype'),url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/fonts/playfairdisplay-regular.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/fonts/playfairdisplay-regular.woff) format('woff'),url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/fonts/playfairdisplay-regular.ttf) format('truetype'),url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/fonts/playfairdisplay-regular.svg#playfair_displayregular) format('svg');font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:'Farro';font-display:swap;src:local('farromedium'),url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/fonts/farro-medium-webfont.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/fonts/farro-medium-webfont.woff) format('woff');font-weight:500;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:'Lora';font-display:swap;src:local('loraregular'),url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/fonts/lora-regular-webfont.woff2) format('woff2'),url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/fonts/lora-regular-webfont.woff) format('woff');font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.container-fluid,.container{max-width:1200px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.container-fluid{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.row{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px}.col-xs-1,.col-sm-1,.col-md-1,.col-lg-1,.col-xs-2,.col-sm-2,.col-md-2,.col-lg-2,.col-xs-3,.col-sm-3,.col-md-3,.col-lg-3,.col-xs-4,.col-sm-4,.col-md-4,.col-lg-4,.col-xs-5,.col-sm-5,.col-md-5,.col-lg-5,.col-xs-6,.col-sm-6,.col-md-6,.col-lg-6,.col-xs-7,.col-sm-7,.col-md-7,.col-lg-7,.col-xs-8,.col-sm-8,.col-md-8,.col-lg-8,.col-xs-9,.col-sm-9,.col-md-9,.col-lg-9,.col-xs-10,.col-sm-10,.col-md-10,.col-lg-10,.col-xs-11,.col-sm-11,.col-md-11,.col-lg-11,.col-xs-12,.col-sm-12,.col-md-12,.col-lg-12{position:relative;min-height:1px;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.col-xs-1,.col-xs-2,.col-xs-3,.col-xs-4,.col-xs-5,.col-xs-6,.col-xs-7,.col-xs-8,.col-xs-9,.col-xs-10,.col-xs-11,.col-xs-12{float:left}.col-xs-12{width:100%}.col-xs-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-xs-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-xs-9{width:75%}.col-xs-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-xs-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-xs-6{width:50%}.col-xs-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-xs-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-xs-3{width:25%}.col-xs-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-xs-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-xs-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-xs-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-xs-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-xs-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-xs-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-xs-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-xs-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-xs-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-0{margin-left:0}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.col-sm-1,.col-sm-2,.col-sm-3,.col-sm-4,.col-sm-5,.col-sm-6,.col-sm-7,.col-sm-8,.col-sm-9,.col-sm-10,.col-sm-11,.col-sm-12{float:left}.col-sm-12{width:100%}.col-sm-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-sm-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-sm-9{width:75%}.col-sm-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-sm-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-sm-6{width:50%}.col-sm-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-sm-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-sm-3{width:25%}.col-sm-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-sm-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-sm-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-sm-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-sm-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-sm-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-sm-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-sm-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-sm-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-sm-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-0{margin-left:0}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.col-md-1,.col-md-2,.col-md-3,.col-md-4,.col-md-5,.col-md-6,.col-md-7,.col-md-8,.col-md-9,.col-md-10,.col-md-11,.col-md-12{float:left}.col-md-12{width:100%}.col-md-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-md-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-md-9{width:75%}.col-md-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-md-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-md-6{width:50%}.col-md-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-md-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-md-3{width:25%}.col-md-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-md-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-md-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-md-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-md-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-md-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-md-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-md-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-md-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-md-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-md-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-md-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-md-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-md-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-md-offset-0{margin-left:0}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.col-lg-1,.col-lg-2,.col-lg-3,.col-lg-4,.col-lg-5,.col-lg-6,.col-lg-7,.col-lg-8,.col-lg-9,.col-lg-10,.col-lg-11,.col-lg-12{float:left}.col-lg-12{width:100%}.col-lg-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-lg-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-lg-9{width:75%}.col-lg-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-lg-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-lg-6{width:50%}.col-lg-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-lg-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-lg-3{width:25%}.col-lg-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-lg-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-lg-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-lg-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-lg-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-lg-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-lg-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-lg-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-lg-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-lg-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-0{margin-left:0}}@media screen and (min-width:1440px){.col-xl-1,.col-xl-2,.col-xl-3,.col-xl-4,.col-xl-5,.col-xl-6,.col-xl-7,.col-xl-8,.col-xl-9,.col-xl-10,.col-xl-11,.col-xl-12{float:left}.col-xl-12{width:100%}.col-xl-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-xl-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-xl-9{width:75%}.col-xl-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-xl-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-xl-6{width:50%}.col-xl-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-xl-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-xl-3{width:25%}.col-xl-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-xl-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-xl-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-xl-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-xl-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-xl-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-xl-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-xl-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-xl-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-xl-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-xl-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-xl-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-xl-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-xl-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-xl-offset-0{margin-left:0}}.fn,.flex-n{-webkit-flex:none;flex:none}.f1{-webkit-flex:1;flex:1}.flex-xs{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex}.flex-wrap{-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}.flex-wrap.row:before{content:none}.fd-c{-webkit-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.order-1{-webkit-order:1;order:1}.order-2{-webkit-order:2;order:2}.order-3{-webkit-order:3;order:3}.ai-fe{-webkit-align-items:flex-end;align-items:flex-end}.ai-c{-webkit-align-items:center;align-items:center}.ai-s{-webkit-align-items:stretch;align-items:stretch}.as-fe{-webkit-align-self:flex-end;align-self:flex-end}.as-c{-webkit-align-self:center;align-self:center}.jc-c{-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center}.jc-sb{-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between}.jc-sa{-webkit-justify-content:space-around;justify-content:space-around}.jc-fe{-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end}.flex-sm-1,.flex-md-1,.flex-lg-1,.flex-sm-2,.flex-md-2,.flex-lg-2,.flex-sm-3,.flex-md-3,.flex-lg-3,.flex-sm-4,.flex-md-4,.flex-lg-4,.flex-sm-5,.flex-md-5,.flex-lg-5,.flex-sm-6,.flex-md-6,.flex-lg-6,.flex-sm-7,.flex-md-7,.flex-lg-7,.flex-sm-8,.flex-md-8,.flex-lg-8,.flex-sm-9,.flex-md-9,.flex-lg-9,.flex-sm-10,.flex-md-10,.flex-lg-10,.flex-sm-11,.flex-md-11,.flex-lg-11,.flex-xs-12,.flex-sm-12,.flex-md-12,.flex-lg-12{width:100%}.flex-xs-11{width:91.66666667%}.flex-xs-10{width:83.33333333%}.flex-xs-9{width:75%}.flex-xs-8{width:66.66666667%}.flex-xs-7{width:58.33333333%}.flex-xs-6{width:50%}.flex-xs-5{width:41.66666667%}.flex-xs-4{width:33.33333333%}.flex-xs-3{width:25%}.flex-xs-2{width:16.66666667%}.flex-xs-1{width:8.33333333%}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.flex-sm{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex}.flex-sm-12{width:100%}.flex-sm-11{width:91.66666667%}.flex-sm-10{width:83.33333333%}.flex-sm-9{width:75%}.flex-sm-8{width:66.66666667%}.flex-sm-7{width:58.33333333%}.flex-sm-6{width:50%}.flex-sm-5{width:41.66666667%}.flex-sm-4{width:33.33333333%}.flex-sm-3{width:25%}.flex-sm-2{width:16.66666667%}.flex-sm-1{width:8.33333333%}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.flex-md{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex}.flex-md-12{width:100%}.flex-md-11{width:91.66666667%}.flex-md-10{width:83.33333333%}.flex-md-9{width:75%}.flex-md-8{width:66.66666667%}.flex-md-7{width:58.33333333%}.flex-md-6{width:50%}.flex-md-5{width:41.66666667%}.flex-md-4{width:33.33333333%}.flex-md-3{width:25%}.flex-md-2{width:16.66666667%}.flex-md-1{width:8.33333333%}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.flex-lg{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex}.flex-lg-12{width:100%}.flex-lg-11{width:91.66666667%}.flex-lg-10{width:83.33333333%}.flex-lg-9{width:75%}.flex-lg-8{width:66.66666667%}.flex-lg-7{width:58.33333333%}.flex-lg-6{width:50%}.flex-lg-5{width:41.66666667%}.flex-lg-4{width:33.33333333%}.flex-lg-3{width:25%}.flex-lg-2{width:16.66666667%}.flex-lg-1{width:8.33333333%}}.visible-xl,.visible-xs,.visible-sm,.visible-md,.visible-lg{display:none !important}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.visible-xs{display:block !important}.hidden-xs{display:none !important}}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){.visible-sm{display:block !important}.hidden-sm{display:none !important}.fsm{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;width:100%}}@media(min-width:992px) and (max-width:1199px){.visible-md{display:block !important}.hidden-md{display:none !important}.fmd{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;width:100%}}@media(min-width:1200px) and (max-width:1439px){.visible-lg{display:block !important}.hidden-lg{display:none !important}.flg{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex}}@media screen and (min-width:1440px){.visible-xl{display:block !important}.hidden-xl{display:none !important}}.pull-right{float:right}.pull-left{float:left}.element-hidden{display:none}.element-invisible{position:absolute;clip:rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);overflow:hidden;height:1px}.hidden{display:none;visibility:hidden}.hide{display:none}.show{display:block}.clearfix:before,.clearfix:after,.container:before,.container:after,.container-fluid:before,.container-fluid:after,.row:before,.row:after{content:" ";display:table}.clearfix:after,.container:after,.container-fluid:after,.row:after{clear:both}.affix{position:fixed}.fixed{position:fixed;z-index:1}.not-logged-in .fixed{z-index:1000}.absolute{position:absolute}header{position:relative}header.fixed{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0}.not-logged-in header.fixed{z-index:10001}*{-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border:0 none;list-style:none outside none;margin:0;outline:0 none;padding:0;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}html,body,div,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,ol,ul,li,form,legend,label,table,header,footer,nav,section,figure{margin:0;padding:0}.image a,header,footer,nav,section,article,hgroup,figure{display:block}ul li.expanded,ul li.collapsed,ul li.leaf{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}ul.primary{margin:0;padding:0;text-align:center}ul.primary li a{background-color:transparent}ul.primary li a:hover{background-color:transparent}ul.primary li.active a{background-color:transparent}li a.active{color:inherit}.ui-tabs{padding:0;position:inherit}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav{margin:0;padding:0}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li{border:0;float:inherit;list-style:none outside none;margin:0;padding:0;position:inherit;top:0;white-space:nowrap}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li a{float:inherit;text-decoration:none;padding:0}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-tabs-selected{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-tabs-selected a,.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-state-disabled a,.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-state-processing a{cursor:pointer;color:inherit}.ui-state-default a,.ui-state-default a:link,.ui-state-default a:visited{color:inherit}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav li a,.ui-tabs.ui-tabs-collapsible .ui-tabs-nav li.ui-tabs-selected a{cursor:pointer;color:inherit}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-panel{background:none;display:block;border:0;padding:0}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-hide{display:none !important}.ui-state-default,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-default,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-default{background:none;color:inherit}.ui-corner-all{border-radius:0}.ui-widget-content{background:none;border:0;color:inherit}.ui-widget{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav{margin:0;padding:0}.ui-widget-header{background:none;border:0;color:inherit;font-weight:inherit}.ui-corner-bottom{border-radius:0}body{font-family:sans-serif;min-width:320px;background-color:white}body::before{content:"";display:block;position:fixed;top:-1px;left:0;right:0;height:1px}body>img,body>iframe{display:none}#BF_WIDGET_1{height:0}a{text-decoration:none;outline:0}a:active,a:hover{text-decoration:none}iframe,object,img{max-width:100%}img{vertical-align:middle;height:auto}.image img{width:100%}form select,form .form-text,form .form-submit{-webkit-appearance:none;border-radius:0}form select::-ms-clear,form .form-text::-ms-clear,form .form-submit::-ms-clear{display:none;width:0;height:0}form select::-ms-reveal,form .form-text::-ms-reveal,form .form-submit::-ms-reveal{display:none;width:0;height:0}form .form-submit{cursor:pointer;text-align:center}::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#666}:-moz-placeholder{color:#666}::-moz-placeholder{color:#666}:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#666}.form-text:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder,form .form-submit:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:transparent}.form-text:focus:-moz-placeholder,form .form-submit:focus:-moz-placeholder{color:transparent}.form-text:focus::-moz-placeholder,form .form-submit:focus::-moz-placeholder{color:transparent}.form-text:focus:-ms-input-placeholder,form .form-submit:focus:-ms-input-placeholder{color:transparent}input[type="text"],input[type="submit"]{-webkit-border-radius:0;-webkit-appearance:none;-webkit-border-radius:0}picture.lazysize{display:block;background-color:#f0f0f0;width:100%}picture.lazysize img{width:100%;opacity:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-transition:opacity 500ms ease-in-out 100ms;-moz-transition:opacity 500ms ease-in-out 100ms;-o-transition:opacity 500ms ease-in-out 100ms;transition:opacity 500ms ease-in-out 100ms}picture.lazysize img.lazyloaded{opacity:1}.b-lazy-wrap{display:block;background-color:#f0f0f0;width:100%}span.b-lazy,img.b-lazy{width:100%;opacity:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-transition:opacity 500ms ease-in-out 100ms;-moz-transition:opacity 500ms ease-in-out 100ms;-o-transition:opacity 500ms ease-in-out 100ms;transition:opacity 500ms ease-in-out 100ms}span.b-lazy.b-loaded,img.b-lazy.b-loaded{opacity:1}.dfp-dynamic-tag,.dfp-tag-wrapper .dfp-tag-wrapper{text-align:center}.dfp-dynamic-tag iframe,.dfp-dynamic-tag div,.dfp-tag-wrapper .dfp-tag-wrapper iframe,.dfp-tag-wrapper .dfp-tag-wrapper div{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:inherit}.article-body .dfp-dynamic-tag div,.article-body .dfp-dynamic-tag iframe,aside .dfp-dynamic-tag div,aside .dfp-dynamic-tag iframe,.article-body .dfp-tag-wrapper .dfp-tag-wrapper div,.article-body .dfp-tag-wrapper .dfp-tag-wrapper iframe,aside .dfp-tag-wrapper .dfp-tag-wrapper div,aside .dfp-tag-wrapper .dfp-tag-wrapper iframe{margin-bottom:0}.dfp-tag-wrapper.fixed{background-color:#fff}.dfp-tag-wrapper.fixed::after{display:block;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.8);height:2px;bottom:-2px}.page-top.fixed{left:0;right:0}#dfp-ad-adhesion{position:fixed;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;z-index:99999;background:white;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;text-align:center;padding:0}#dfp-ad-adhesion::before{content:none}#dfp-ad-bottom,#dfp-ad-top{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px}.page-sidebar .block{clear:left;margin-bottom:20px}.ibt-h5player-container{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;background:#000;overflow:hidden;color:#fff}.ibt-h5player-container video{width:100%}.ibt_player object{min-width:100%;min-height:100%;visibility:hidden !important}.embed-responsive{position:relative;display:block;height:0;padding:0;overflow:hidden}.embed-responsive .embed-responsive-item,.embed-responsive iframe,.embed-responsive embed,.embed-responsive object,.embed-responsive video{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;height:100%;width:100%;border:0}.embed-responsive-16by9{padding-bottom:56.25%}.embed-responsive-4by3{padding-bottom:75%}.videocontent-wrapper{background-color:black}.videocontent{position:relative}.stickyPlayer .videocontent{background-color:white;box-shadow:0 0 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);padding:1px;position:fixed;bottom:5px;right:5px;z-index:10001;width:330px;height:186.5px}@media(min-width:1170px){.stickyPlayer .videocontent{width:400px;height:225px}}@media(min-width:1366px){.stickyPlayer .videocontent{width:480px;height:270px}}.stickyPlayer #close_fusion_jwplayer{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);color:white;border-radius:3px 3px 0 0;cursor:pointer;display:block;width:50px;height:16px;line-height:18px;position:absolute;right:1px;top:-16px}.stickyPlayer #close_fusion_jwplayer::before{float:left;content:"CLOSE";font-weight:bold;font-size:8px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;padding-left:6px}.stickyPlayer #close_fusion_jwplayer::after{float:right;content:"\f405";font-size:16px;font-family:'Genericons';width:16px;height:16px}.stickyPlayer.embed-responsive .videocontent{padding-bottom:18.574%}@media(min-width:1366px){.stickyPlayer.embed-responsive .videocontent{height:268.88px;padding-bottom:0}}.mStickyPlayer .videocontent{background:#333;box-shadow:0 0 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);padding:1px;position:fixed;z-index:10;top:50px;left:0;right:0;height:160px}.mStickyPlayer #close_fusion_jwplayer{display:inline-block;cursor:pointer;color:white;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.mStickyPlayer #close_fusion_jwplayer::after{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;content:"\f405";font:18px/18px 'Genericons';width:18px;height:18px}.mStickyPlayer .tvplayer{position:relative}.mStickyPlayer .tvplayer,.mStickyPlayer #fusion_jwplayer{width:280px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.node-article .break-2,.node-article .break-3{clear:right}.node-article .videocontent iframe{margin-bottom:0}.source{margin:35px 0;position:relative;padding-top:40px;font-size:13px;line-height:13px;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#181818}.node-featured .source,.node-magazine .source{margin-top:8px}.source::before{display:block;content:"";width:50px;height:1px;background-color:#e5e5e5;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.source-logo{display:block;max-width:100%;margin-top:5px;font-size:0;height:20px;background-position:0 0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain}.source-logo.international-business-times{width:383px;background-image:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/byline-ibt.svg)}.source-logo.newsweek{width:132px;background-image:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/byline-nw.svg)}.item-list .pager{margin:0}.item-list .pager li{margin:0;padding:0}@font-face{font-family:'Genericons';font-display:swap;src:local('Genericons'),url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/fonts/Genericons.eot);font-display:swap;src:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/fonts/Genericons.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/fonts/Genericons.woff) format("woff"),url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/fonts/Genericons.ttf) format("truetype"),url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/fonts/Genericons.svg#Genericons) format("svg");font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.genericon{font-size:26px;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;display:block;font-family:"Genericons";cursor:pointer}.genericon-chat:before{content:"\f108"}.genericon-collapse:before{content:"\f432"}.genericon-comment:before{content:"\f300"}.genericon-expand:before{content:"\f431"}.genericon-downarrow:before{content:"\f502"}.genericon-facebook:before{content:"\f203"}.genericon-facebook-alt:before{content:"\f204"}.genericon-feed:before{content:"\f413"}.genericon-flag:before{content:"\f468"}.genericon-googleplus:before{content:"\f218"}.genericon-googleplus-alt:before{content:"\f218"}.genericon-home:before{content:"\f409"}.genericon-info:before{content:"\f455"}.genericon-instagram:before{content:"\f215"}.genericon-linkedin-alt:before{content:"\f208"}.genericon-linkedin:before{content:"\f207"}.genericon-mail:before{content:"\f410"}.genericon-menu:before{content:"\f419"}.genericon-next:before{content:"\f429"}.genericon-pinterest-alt:before{content:"\f210"}.genericon-pinterest:before{content:"\f209"}.genericon-play:before{content:"\f452"}.genericon-previous:before{content:"\f430"}.genericon-reddit:before{content:"\f222"}.genericon-search:before{content:"\f400"}.genericon-subscribe:before{content:"\f463"}.genericon-tumblr:before{content:"\f214"}.genericon-twitter:before{content:"\f202"}.genericon-uparrow:before{content:"\f500"}.genericon-warning:before{content:"\f414"}.genericon-close:before{content:"\f405"}.genericon-close-alt:before{content:"\f406"}.uxab .article-header h1{font-weight:bold}.uxab .article-body{position:relative}.uxab .article-body::before{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,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');background-size:100%;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,50% 0,50% 100%,color-stop(0%,rgba(255,255,255,0)),color-stop(100%,#fff));background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0),#fff);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0),#fff);background-image:linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0),#fff);content:"";display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:100%}.uxab #dfp-ad-bottom{border-top:0}@media(max-width:767px){.uxab .page-content{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}}.ts-btn{text-align:center;position:relative;margin-top:-30px}.ts-btn a{-moz-border-radius:6px;-webkit-border-radius:6px;border-radius:6px;display:inline-block;background-color:#30bced;color:white;padding:0 25px;font-weight:bold;font-size:14px;line-height:50px;letter-spacing:2px;text-indent:2px;text-transform:uppercase}.ts-btn a:hover{filter:alpha(opacity=60);opacity:.6;text-decoration:none;color:white}body{background-color:#f4f5f6;color:#333;font-size:13px;line-height:18px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;overflow-x:hidden}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover{text-decoration:none}.main{background-color:white;padding-top:20px}.container-fluid,.container{max-width:1310px}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.container-fluid{padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px}}.block-title{font:bold 16px/16px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;padding-bottom:11px;color:rgba(12,11,11,.8)}.block-title.red{color:#f72210}.n-title{font:bold 19px/19px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;margin-bottom:15px;text-transform:uppercase}.n-title .icon-n{-webkit-flex:none;flex:none;display:block;width:29px;height:28px;background:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/logo-n1.svg) center/contain no-repeat #f72210;margin-right:10px}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-family:"Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;margin-bottom:10px;position:relative;color:black}.info h1,.info h2,.info h3,.info h4,.info h5,.info h6{display:inline-block}h1 a:hover,h2 a:hover,h3 a:hover,h4 a:hover,h5 a:hover,h6 a:hover{text-decoration:underline #f72210}h1{font-size:24px;line-height:24px}h2{font-size:22px;line-height:22px}h3{font-size:20px;line-height:20px}h4{font-size:18px;line-height:18px}h5{font-size:16px;line-height:16px}h6{font-size:14px;line-height:14px}.helper{background-color:white}ul.primary{padding-top:15px;border-bottom-color:#e5e5e5;text-transform:uppercase;font:bold 16px/40px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif}ul.primary li{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-1px}ul.primary li a{display:block;border-color:#e5e5e5;color:#666}ul.primary li a:hover{border-color:#e5e5e5;color:black}ul.primary li.active a{color:black;border-color:#e5e5e5;border-bottom-color:white}ul.primary li.active a:hover{background-color:transparent}.highlight{color:#f72210}.lk{display:inline-block;padding:10px 10px 10px 12px;color:white;font:bold 18px/18px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:15px;background-color:#666}.lk:hover{background-color:#999}.lk::after{content:"";display:inline-block;width:8px;height:14px;margin-left:10px;background:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/icon-arrow-right.svg) center/contain no-repeat}.lk.red{background-color:#f72210}.lk.red:hover{background-color:#de1f0e}.lk.blue{background-color:#1fb8fc}.lk.blue:hover{background-color:#1ca5e2}@media screen and (min-width:768px){body{font-size:15px;line-height:20px}h1{font-size:38px;line-height:38px}h2{font-size:33px;line-height:33px}h3{font-size:24px;line-height:24px}h4{font-size:22px;line-height:22px}h5{font-size:20px;line-height:20px}h6{font-size:18px;line-height:18px}}.item-list .pager{margin:0;padding:20px 0;text-align:center;font-size:18px;line-height:60px}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.item-list .pager{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:50px;font-size:16px;line-height:50px}}.item-list .pager li{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.item-list .pager li{width:50%;max-width:150px}.item-list .pager li.pager-item,.item-list .pager li.pager-current{display:none}}.item-list .pager a{display:block}.item-list .pager .pager-previous{float:left}.item-list .pager .pager-next{float:right}.item-list .pager .pager-current,.item-list .pager .pager-item{padding-left:13px;padding-right:13px}.pager .pager-previous a,.pager .pager-next a{position:relative;display:block;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;padding:0 30px}.pager .pager-previous a:hover,.pager .pager-next a:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;color:#181818;text-decoration:none}.pager .pager-previous a::before,.pager .pager-next a::before{-moz-transform:rotate(-90deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-90deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(-90deg);transform:rotate(-90deg);display:block;font:bold 18px/18px "Genericons";position:absolute;top:16px}.pager .pager-previous a{padding-left:40px}.pager .pager-previous a::before{content:"\f432";left:20px}.pager .pager-next a{padding-right:40px}.pager .pager-next a::before{content:"\f431";right:20px}.page-header{z-index:10}.page-header .container{position:relative}.page-header .brand svg{display:block;width:132px;height:20px}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.page-header .brand svg{width:396px;height:60px;margin:10px auto 0}}.page-header date{display:none;font:16px/34px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;color:white}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.page-header date{display:block;margin-left:10px}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.page-header date{margin-left:20px}}.page-header .brand svg{fill:white}.page-header .header-middle{background-color:#f72210}.page-header .editions-menu ul{background-color:white;color:rgba(0,0,0,.55)}.page-header .editions-menu ul a:hover{color:black}.page-header .editions-menu.expand .lk-1{background-color:white;color:#f72210}.page-header .lk-2,.page-header .lk-1{color:white}.page-header .lk-3{background-color:white;color:#f72210}.page-header .lk-3 svg{fill:#f72210}.page-header form#search-block-form--2 input[type="text"]{color:rgba(0,0,0,.55);background-color:white}.page-header .header-bottom{background-color:white;border-bottom-color:#f4f5f6}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.page-header .header-bottom{padding-right:160px}}.page-header ul.page-nav{color:black}.page-header ul.page-nav a:hover{color:#f72210}@media screen and (max-width:991px){.page-header ul.page-nav{padding-top:10px}.page-header ul.page-nav a::after{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.55)}.page-header ul.page-nav a:hover{background-color:black;color:white}.page-header ul.page-nav a:hover::after{background-color:#f72210}.page-header ul.page-nav a.green:hover{background-color:#30ad23;color:white}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.page-header .brand svg{fill:white}.page-header .header-middle{background-color:#f72210}.page-header ul.page-nav li{border-left-color:#d9d9d9}.page-header .header-bottom::before{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;content:"";display:block;width:22px;background-color:#f72210;border-left:12px solid white;border-top:13px solid #f72210}.page-header form#search-block-form--2 input[type="text"]{right:102px}.page-header form#search-block-form--2 input[type="text"]:focus{width:calc(100% - 102px);text-indent:15px}.page-header form#search-block-form--2 .element-invisible{right:82px}.page-header .header-top{background-color:#f72210}.page-header .header-bottom::before{width:66px}}.page-header.fixed .brand svg{fill:white}.page-header.fixed .header-middle{background-color:#f72210;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px}.page-header.fixed .header-bottom .flex-md{display:block}.page-header.fixed form#search-block-form--2 input[type="text"]{color:rgba(0,0,0,.55);background-color:white;width:auto;text-indent:inherit}.page-header.fixed ul.page-nav a::after{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.55)}.page-header.fixed ul.page-nav a:hover{background-color:black;color:white}.page-header.fixed ul.page-nav a:hover::after{background-color:#f72210}.editions-menu{position:relative}.editions-menu ul{-moz-box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.1) 1px 2px 2px;-webkit-box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.1) 1px 2px 2px;box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.1) 1px 2px 2px;-moz-transform:translate(0%,20%);-ms-transform:translate(0%,20%);-webkit-transform:translate(0%,20%);transform:translate(0%,20%);filter:alpha(opacity=0);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;position:absolute;left:0;top:33px;font:bold 14px/14px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif}.editions-menu ul a{display:block;text-transform:uppercase;padding:8px 10px}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.editions-menu ul{width:142px;padding-bottom:5px;font-size:18px}.editions-menu ul a{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px}}.editions-menu.expand ul{-moz-transition:all .3s ease;-o-transition:all .3s ease;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease;-moz-transform:translate(0%,0%);-ms-transform:translate(0%,0%);-webkit-transform:translate(0%,0%);transform:translate(0%,0%);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(enabled=false);opacity:1;visibility:visible}.editions-menu.expand .lk-1{-moz-box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.1) 1px 2px 2px;-webkit-box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.1) 1px 2px 2px;box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.1) 1px 2px 2px}.editions-menu.expand .lk-1::after{background-image:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/icon-arrow-up.svg)}.lk-3,.lk-2,.lk-1{position:relative;font:bold 14px/14px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline-block;padding:6px 3px}@media screen and (min-width:481px){.lk-3,.lk-2,.lk-1{font-size:18px;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}}.lk-1{cursor:pointer;padding-left:12px}@media screen and (min-width:481px){.lk-1{width:142px}.lk-1::after{content:"";display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;width:14px;height:8px;margin-left:10px;background:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/icon-arrow-down.svg) center/contain no-repeat}}@media screen and (min-width:481px){.lk-2{padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px}}.lk-3 svg{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:481px){.lk-3 svg{display:inline-block;width:8px;height:14px;margin-left:10px}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.lk-3{padding-left:12px}}.genericon-menu{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;align-items:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;width:50px;height:50px;cursor:pointer;position:absolute;top:0;right:0}.genericon-menu::before{content:none}.genericon-menu::before,.genericon-menu::after{content:""}.genericon-menu>span,.genericon-menu::before,.genericon-menu::after{display:block;width:24px;height:4px;background-color:#fb9a94;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.genericon-menu>span{margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px}@media screen and (min-width:481px){.genericon-menu{width:74px}.genericon-menu>span,.genericon-menu::before,.genericon-menu::after{width:30px}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.genericon-menu{display:none}.stickyhead.fixed .genericon-menu,.page-header.fixed .genericon-menu{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex}}.header-top{position:relative;z-index:2}@media screen and (max-width:991px){.header-top .col-1{display:none}.header-top .col-2{position:absolute;top:12px;right:80px}}@media screen and (max-width:480px){.header-top .col-2{right:50px}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.header-top{height:95px;padding:20px 10px 15px}}.header-middle{position:relative;padding:15px}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.header-middle{-moz-transform:translate(-50%,0);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,0);-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,0);transform:translate(-50%,0);position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0;left:50%;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px}}form#search-block-form--2 input{vertical-align:middle}form#search-block-form--2 input[type="text"]{top:0;font-size:16px;height:20px;width:175px}form#search-block-form--2 input[type="text"]:focus{-moz-transition:all .3s ease;-o-transition:all .3s ease;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease}form#search-block-form--2 #edit-actions--2,form#search-block-form--2 input[type="submit"]{font-size:0;width:0;height:0}form#search-block-form--2 .element-invisible{background:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/icon-search-glass.svg) center/contain no-repeat white;width:20px;height:20px;clip:auto;font-size:0;position:absolute;top:0;right:0}@media screen and (max-width:991px){form#search-block-form--2{position:relative;padding-right:20px;margin-left:15px;margin-right:10px}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){form#search-block-form--2 input[type="text"]{width:60px;height:54px;position:absolute;top:0}form#search-block-form--2 .element-invisible{top:18px}}.header-bottom{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-bottom-style:solid;z-index:1}@media screen and (max-width:991px){.header-bottom{-moz-box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.1) -2px 0 2px;-webkit-box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.1) -2px 0 2px;box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.1) -2px 0 2px;-moz-transform:translate(100%,0%);-ms-transform:translate(100%,0%);-webkit-transform:translate(100%,0%);transform:translate(100%,0%);filter:alpha(opacity=0);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;position:absolute;top:50px;right:0;width:220px;height:100vh;padding:10px 0}.expand-menu .header-bottom{-moz-transition:all .3s ease;-o-transition:all .3s ease;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease;-moz-transform:translate(0%,0%);-ms-transform:translate(0%,0%);-webkit-transform:translate(0%,0%);transform:translate(0%,0%);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(enabled=false);opacity:1;visibility:visible;overflow-y:scroll}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.header-bottom{position:relative;display:block}}ul.page-nav .ndelible{font-size:0;background:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/NDELIBLE.black3.gif) 15px 5px/89px no-repeat;display:block}ul.page-nav .ndelible:hover{background-color:transparent}ul.page-nav .ndelible:hover::after{background-color:#f72210}@media screen and (min-width:992px){ul.page-nav .ndelible{background-position:0 0;width:89px;height:26px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}ul.page-nav{font-size:21px;line-height:24px;font-weight:bold;font-family:"Roboto Condensed",sans-serif}ul.page-nav a{display:block}ul.page-nav a.green{color:#30ad23}ul.page-nav a.green:hover{color:rgba(48,173,35,.8)}@media screen and (max-width:991px){ul.page-nav{padding-top:10px}ul.page-nav a{padding:5px 15px;position:relative}ul.page-nav a::after{content:"";display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;width:8px;height:14px;-webkit-mask-image:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/icon-arrow-right.svg);mask-image:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/icon-arrow-right.svg);margin-left:10px;position:absolute;right:15px;top:12px}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){ul.page-nav{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;width:100%}ul.page-nav li{-webkit-flex-grow:1;flex-grow:1;text-align:center;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid}ul.page-nav li:first-child{border-left-width:0}}.trending-topics{border-top:2px solid #f4f5f7;margin-top:15px;padding-top:15px;font:18px/18px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;color:rgba(3,3,3,.4)}.trending-topics strong{color:black}.trending-topics a:hover{color:#f72210}@media screen and (max-width:991px){.trending-topics li{display:block;padding:5px 15px}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.trending-topics{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;font-weight:bold;font-size:16px;line-height:16px;text-transform:uppercase;margin-right:-160px;text-align:center}.trending-topics li{-webkit-flex-grow:1;flex-grow:1;text-align:center}}.stickyhead.fixed .header-top .col-1,.page-header.fixed .header-top .col-1{display:none}.stickyhead.fixed .header-top .col-2,.page-header.fixed .header-top .col-2{position:absolute;top:12px;right:80px}@media screen and (max-width:480px){.stickyhead.fixed .header-top .col-2,.page-header.fixed .header-top .col-2{right:50px}}.stickyhead.fixed .container,.page-header.fixed .container{max-width:inherit}.stickyhead.fixed .brand svg,.page-header.fixed .brand svg{width:132px;height:20px;margin:0 auto 0 0}.stickyhead.fixed .header-top,.page-header.fixed .header-top{height:auto;padding:inherit}.stickyhead.fixed .header-middle,.page-header.fixed .header-middle{-moz-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0);position:relative;left:inherit;z-index:1}.stickyhead.fixed form#search-block-form--2,.page-header.fixed form#search-block-form--2{position:relative;padding-right:20px;margin-left:15px;margin-right:10px}.stickyhead.fixed form#search-block-form--2 input[type="text"],.page-header.fixed form#search-block-form--2 input[type="text"]{font-size:16px;height:20px;width:100%;position:static}.stickyhead.fixed form#search-block-form--2 .element-invisible,.page-header.fixed form#search-block-form--2 .element-invisible{top:0;right:0}.stickyhead.fixed .header-bottom,.page-header.fixed .header-bottom{-moz-box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.1) -2px 0 2px;-webkit-box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.1) -2px 0 2px;box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.1) -2px 0 2px;position:absolute;right:0;height:calc(100vh - 50px);padding:10px 0;width:0;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:scroll}.stickyhead.fixed .header-bottom::before,.page-header.fixed .header-bottom::before{content:none}.expand-menu .genericon-menu>span{display:none}.expand-menu .genericon-menu::after,.expand-menu .genericon-menu::before{position:absolute;-moz-transition:all .3s ease;-o-transition:all .3s ease;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease}.expand-menu .genericon-menu::before{-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-135deg);-o-transform:rotate(-135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg)}.expand-menu .genericon-menu::after{-webkit-transform:rotate(135deg);-moz-transform:rotate(135deg);-o-transform:rotate(135deg);-ms-transform:rotate(135deg);transform:rotate(135deg)}.expand-menu .stickyhead.fixed .header-bottom,.expand-menu .page-header.fixed .header-bottom{-moz-transition:all .3s ease;-o-transition:all .3s ease;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease;width:220px}.stickyhead.fixed ul.page-nav,.page-header.fixed ul.page-nav{display:block;padding-top:10px}.stickyhead.fixed ul.page-nav a,.page-header.fixed ul.page-nav a{padding:5px 15px;position:relative}.stickyhead.fixed ul.page-nav a::after,.page-header.fixed ul.page-nav a::after{content:"";display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;width:8px;height:14px;-webkit-mask-image:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/icon-arrow-right.svg);mask-image:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/icon-arrow-right.svg);margin-left:10px;position:absolute;right:15px;top:12px}.stickyhead.fixed ul.page-nav li,.page-header.fixed ul.page-nav li{border-left:0;padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.stickyhead.fixed ul.page-nav li,.page-header.fixed ul.page-nav li{text-align:unset}}.stickyhead.fixed.v1 ul.page-nav .ndelible:hover,.page-header.fixed.v1 ul.page-nav .ndelible:hover{background-color:transparent}.stickyhead.fixed.v1 ul.page-nav .ndelible:hover::after,.page-header.fixed.v1 ul.page-nav .ndelible:hover::after{background-color:#f72210}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.stickyhead.fixed ul.page-nav,.page-header.fixed ul.page-nav{width:220px}.stickyhead.fixed ul.page-nav .ndelible,.page-header.fixed ul.page-nav .ndelible{background-position:15px 5px;width:inherit;height:inherit;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.stickyhead.fixed .trending-topics,.page-header.fixed .trending-topics{display:block;font-weight:normal;font-size:18px;line-height:18px;text-transform:initial;margin-right:0;text-align:left;width:220px}.stickyhead.fixed .trending-topics li,.page-header.fixed .trending-topics li{text-align:left;display:block;padding:5px 15px}}.marketplace-suggestion ul,.amp-suggestions ul{-moz-box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0 2px 2px;-webkit-box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0 2px 2px;box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0 2px 2px;color:rgba(0,0,0,.55);background-color:white}.marketplace-suggestion ul li,.amp-suggestions ul li{position:relative;padding:10px 15px}.marketplace-suggestion ul li::before,.amp-suggestions ul li::before{content:"";display:block;height:1px;background-color:#e5e5e5;position:absolute;top:0;left:15px;right:15px}.marketplace-suggestion ul li:first-child::before,.amp-suggestions ul li:first-child::before{content:none}.marketplace-suggestion ul li.amp_selected,.amp-suggestions ul li.amp_selected{background-color:#f4f5f6}.marketplace-suggestion ul img,.amp-suggestions ul img{max-height:24px;margin-right:10px}@media screen and (min-width:992px){#amp_suggestions_container1{position:absolute;top:44px;left:0;right:0}.page-header.fixed #amp_suggestions_container1{position:static}}#amp_suggestions_container2{position:absolute;top:-1px;left:-15px;right:-15px;z-index:2}.page-footer{border-top:2px solid #f4f5f6;background-color:white;padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px}.page-footer a:hover{color:black}.page-footer .brand svg{display:block;width:236px;height:36px;margin-right:15px;margin-bottom:12px;fill:#f72210}.page-footer .copyright{font-size:12px;line-height:12px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#666;margin-bottom:12px}.page-footer .footer-links{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding-top:6px;font-size:14px;line-height:15px;color:#666}.page-footer .footer-links li{display:inline-block;padding-right:20px;margin:6px 0;cursor:pointer}.page-footer .footer-links a{display:block}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.page-footer .footer-links li{border-right:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding-right:10px;margin-right:10px}.page-footer .footer-links .footer-links-edition .last,.page-footer .footer-links .footer-links-menu #consent{border-right:0;padding-right:0;margin-right:0}}.page-footer .social{color:#666;margin-bottom:12px}.page-footer .social .genericon{line-height:24px}.page-footer .social .genericon-facebook:hover{color:#3b5998}.page-footer .social .genericon-twitter:hover{color:#1da1f2}.page-footer .social .genericon-googleplus:hover{color:#dd4b39}.page-footer .social .genericon-instagram:hover{color:#405de6}.page-footer .social .genericon-tumblr:hover{color:#35465c}.page-footer .social .genericon-linkedin:hover{color:#0077b5}.page-footer .social li{margin-left:10px}.page-footer .social li:first-child{margin-left:0}.genericon-twitter{font-size:25px}.genericon-instagram{font-size:23px}.genericon-tumblr{font-size:20px}.genericon-linkedin{font-size:25px}.helper{background-color:white}.most-tabs{font:bold 16px/16px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;color:rgba(12,11,11,.8);text-transform:uppercase}.most-tabs a:hover{color:rgba(12,11,11,.8)}.most-tabs li,.ui-tabs .ui-tabs-nav.most-tabs{padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:9px}ul.most-popular-list{font:bold 17px/21px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;color:rgba(12,11,11,.95)}ul.most-popular-list li{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;border-top:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:12px 0}ul.most-popular-list li .item-image{-webkit-flex:none;flex:none;margin-right:15px;width:100px}ul.most-popular-list li .item-link a:hover{color:#f72210}.most-tabs .ui-state-active{font-weight:700}.latest-in h4 a:hover{text-decoration:underline #f72210}@media screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){.latest-in h4{margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:30px}}.page-top #dfp-ad-top{background-color:#f4f5f6}.insidenw .container,.insidenw .container-fluid,.standard-article .container,.standard-article .container-fluid{max-width:1180px}.insidenw .node-article .content-correction{padding-bottom:20px}.insidenw .node-article .content-correction>div{margin-bottom:20px}.article-header{padding-bottom:20px;text-transform:uppercase}.article-header .category{font:bold 20px/20px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;color:#f72210;margin-bottom:15px}.article-header .category.blue{color:#3581f4}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article-header .category{font-size:27px;line-height:30px}}.article-header h1{margin-bottom:15px}.article-header .subtitle{font:bold 24px/24px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;color:#999;margin-bottom:10px}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article-header .subtitle{font-size:28px;line-height:28px}}.article-header .byline{color:#555}.article-header .byline img{max-height:20px}.article-header .byline2{position:relative;font-family:"Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;line-height:24px;color:#5c5c5c;text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:57px;padding-bottom:35px}.article-header .byline2::after,.article-header .byline2::before{content:"";display:block;background-color:#d9d9d9;height:1px;position:absolute;top:23px;left:0;right:0}.article-header .byline2::after{top:20px}.article-header .byline2 .headshot{position:absolute;top:2px;right:9px;z-index:1}.article-header .byline2 .author{font-size:22px;font-weight:bold}.article-header .byline2 .author span{font-size:22px;font-weight:bold;color:#f72210}.article-header .byline2 .author a:hover{color:black}.article-header .byline2 .user-title{font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-size:16px;margin-left:-5px}.article-header .headshot{-moz-border-radius:50%;-webkit-border-radius:50%;border-radius:50%;width:129px;height:129px;background-color:#f72210;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.article-header .headshot img{-moz-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);width:auto;height:129px;max-width:inherit;max-height:inherit;position:absolute;left:50%}.article-header .headshot a{display:block;height:100%}.article-header .author-name{color:#f72210;font-weight:bold;font-family:"Roboto Condensed",sans-serif}.article-header .author-name:hover{color:black}.article-header .author{font-weight:bold;font-family:"Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;color:#333}figcaption,.figcaption{background-color:#f5f5f5;font:15px/18px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;padding:10px 15px 15px}figcaption .caption,.figcaption .caption{color:#666}figcaption .credit,.figcaption .credit{margin-top:5px;color:black;text-transform:uppercase}figcaption a,.figcaption a{text-decoration:underline #f72210;color:black;font-weight:bold}figcaption a:hover,.figcaption a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#f72210}figcaption{margin-bottom:30px}figcaption .credit{display:block}.embed-image{clear:both;display:block}.embed-image span{display:block}.article-body::after{clear:both;content:' ';display:block}.article-body>div{margin-bottom:20px}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article-body>div{clear:left}}.flc .article-body>p:first-of-type::first\-letter {float:left;font:bold 56px/38px "Times New Roman",sans-serif;margin-right:6px}.article-body{font-size:17px;line-height:25px;color:#222}.article-body twitterwidget{clear:left}.article-body iframe,.article-body object,.article-body p{margin-bottom:20px}.article-body ul,.article-body ol{margin-left:20px;margin-bottom:20px}.article-body ul li .related,.article-body ol li .related{margin-right:50px}.article-body ul li{list-style:disc}.article-body ol li{list-style:decimal}.article-body .latest-in ul,.article-body .related-block ul{margin-left:0;margin-bottom:0}.article-body .latest-in ul.row,.article-body .related-block ul.row{margin-left:-15px}.article-body .latest-in ul li,.article-body .related-block ul li{list-style:none}.article-body .latest-in ul li a,.article-body .related-block ul li a{border-bottom:0}.article-body .latest-in ul li a:hover,.article-body .related-block ul li a:hover{color:inherit}.article-body a{border-bottom:1px solid #f72210}.article-body a:hover{color:black;border-bottom:0}.article-body blockquote{margin:45px 0;padding-left:50px;border-left:4px solid #d9d9d9}.article-body blockquote p{font-style:italic}.article-body p>iframe{margin-bottom:0}.article-body p.pullquote{font:bold 24px/32px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;position:relative;padding:20px 0 30px;margin:45px 0 55px;color:black}.article-body p.pullquote a{border-bottom:0;text-decoration:underline #f72210;color:black}.article-body p.pullquote a:hover{color:#f72210;text-decoration:none}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.article-body p.pullquote{max-width:75%}}.article-body p.pullquote::before,.article-body p.pullquote::after{display:block;content:"";position:absolute;left:0}.article-body p.pullquote::before{top:0;width:20px;height:1px;background-color:#181818}.article-body p.pullquote::after{bottom:0;width:290px;height:6px;background:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/deco-divider.svg) 0 0/290px no-repeat}@media screen and (min-width:481px){.article-body p.pullquote::after{width:315px;background-size:315px}}.article-body p.trial-link{font-family:"Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;text-transform:capitalize}.article-body p.trial-link a:hover{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(enabled=false);opacity:1}.article-body p.align-right{text-align:right}.article-body p.align-left{text-align:left}.article-body p.align-center{text-align:center}.article-body .related ul{margin-left:0;margin-bottom:0}.article-body .related li{list-style:none}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article-body .related.ic{float:left;width:200px;margin-right:30px;margin-bottom:0}}.article-body #block-ibtmedia-dfp-nativo-right a,.article-body .big-shots a,.article-body .filed-under a,.article-body .related a{border-bottom:0}.filed-under{font:bold 12px/12px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:25px}.filed-under a{display:block;color:#999;background-color:#e5e5e5;padding:9px 20px;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.filed-under a:hover{color:#f72210;text-decoration:none}.filed-under a:first-of-type{background-color:#f72210;color:white}.content-correction-links{font-size:13px;line-height:13px;text-transform:uppercase}.content-correction-links a{font-weight:bold;font-family:"Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:#f72210}.content-correction-links a:hover{color:black}.content-correction .correction-box-inner{position:relative}.content-correction .genericon-close-alt{color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);background-color:transparent;width:30px;height:30px;line-height:30px;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;z-index:1}.content-correction .category{font:bold 17px/30px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;color:#f72210;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:10px}.content-correction header{padding-right:30px;margin-bottom:15px}.btn-share{display:none;width:40px;height:40px;line-height:40px;color:#666}.btn-share:hover{color:#777}.btn-share::before{content:"\f476"}.social-share{border-top:2px solid #f4f5f6;border-bottom:2px solid #f4f5f6;padding:15px 0;margin-bottom:25px}.social-share .block-title{padding-bottom:0;margin-right:10px;margin-left:5px}@media(max-width:410px){.social-share .block-title{display:none}}.social-share .genericon{-moz-border-radius:50%;-webkit-border-radius:50%;border-radius:50%;width:35px;height:35px;font-size:18px;line-height:35px;color:white;margin-left:5px}.social-share .genericon-facebook-alt{background-color:#3b5998}.social-share .genericon-facebook-alt:hover{background-color:#355089}.social-share .genericon-twitter{background-color:#1da1f2}.social-share .genericon-twitter:hover{background-color:#1b91d9}.social-share .genericon-tumblr{background-color:#35465c}.social-share .genericon-tumblr:hover{background-color:#2f3f53}.social-share .genericon-linkedin{background-color:#0077b5}.social-share .genericon-linkedin:hover{background-color:#006ba3}.social-share .genericon-googleplus{background-color:#dd4b39}.social-share .genericon-googleplus:hover{background-color:#c64333}.social-share .genericon-mail{background-color:#999}.social-share .genericon-mail:hover{background-color:#898989}.social-share .genericon-comment{background-color:black}.social-share .genericon-comment:hover{background-color:#333}.social-share .genericon-reddit{background-color:#ff4500}.social-share .genericon-reddit:hover{background-color:#c73f23}#block-ibtmedia-dfp-nativo-right>.content>div{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}#block-ibtmedia-dfp-nativo-right>.content>div .rc-content{background-color:#f4f5f6;border:1px solid #d9d9d9;margin:-1px;padding:20px !important}#block-ibtmedia-dfp-nativo-right>.content>div .ntv-rr-byline{font:bold 17px/16px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif !important;color:#3581f4 !important}#block-ibtmedia-dfp-nativo-right>.content>div .ntv-rr-title a{font:bold 20px/20px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif !important}@media screen and (min-width:768px){#block-ibtmedia-dfp-nativo-right>.content>div .ntv-rr-title a{font-size:24px !important;line-height:24px !important}}#block-ibtmedia-dfp-nativo-right>.content>div .ntv-rr-preview{font:13px/18px Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif !important;color:#555}@media screen and (min-width:768px){#block-ibtmedia-dfp-nativo-right>.content>div .ntv-rr-preview{font-size:15px !important;line-height:20px !important}}.c_sponsor{padding-bottom:15px}.c_sponsor .category{margin-bottom:0}.c_sponsor .byline{padding-top:4px}.next-caption a{border-color:#f72210}.next-caption a:hover,.next-caption a::after{background-color:#f72210}.arb-btn a::before{background-color:rgba(247,34,16,.6)}.count-link{background:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/icon-slideshows-nw.png) center/contain no-repeat;color:#f72210}.more-slideshows li:first-child{padding-top:0}.article-body>div.subscribe3{border-top:1px solid #e4e4e4;padding-top:15px;color:#0c0b0b;font-size:15px;line-height:21px}.article-body>div.subscribe3 .block-title{font:bold 20px/20px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;text-transform:capitalize}.article-body>div.subscribe3 .text{color:rgba(12,11,11,.8);text-transform:capitalize;margin-bottom:15px}.article-body>div.subscribe3 .text .highlight{color:rgba(12,11,11,.8)}.article-body>div.subscribe3 .genericon-checkmark{display:inline-block;color:#999}.article-body>div.subscribe3 .genericon-checkmark:before{content:"\f418"}.article-body>div.subscribe3 .lk{font-size:14px;line-height:14px;padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px;margin-top:20px}.article-body>div.subscribe3 .lk::after{width:7px;height:11px}.article-body>div.subscribe3 .lk:hover{color:white}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article-body>div.subscribe3{float:left;width:222px;margin-right:45px}}.article-videoplayer{margin-bottom:20px}@media(max-width:767px){.latest-in article{border-top:1px solid #ddd;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px}.latest-in article:before,.latest-in article:after{content:" ";display:table}.latest-in article:after{clear:both}.latest-in .image{float:left;width:135px;margin-right:15px}}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){.latest-in li:nth-child(odd){clear:left}}@media(min-width:992px){.latest-in article{position:relative}.latest-in h4{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;background-color:white;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:30px}}form#user-login,form.webform-client-form{overflow:hidden}form#user-login legend,form#user-login label,form.webform-client-form legend,form.webform-client-form label{font-size:13px;line-height:13px;text-transform:uppercase}form#user-login label,form.webform-client-form label{display:block;margin-bottom:8px}form#user-login .tips,form#user-login .filter-help,form#user-login .description,form.webform-client-form .tips,form.webform-client-form .filter-help,form.webform-client-form .description{font-style:italic;font-size:15px;line-height:19px;margin-top:5px;color:#999}form#user-login .form-item,form.webform-client-form .form-item{margin-bottom:20px}form#user-login .form-submit,form#user-login .form-text,form#user-login select,form.webform-client-form .form-submit,form.webform-client-form .form-text,form.webform-client-form select{width:100%;height:50px;color:#666;background-color:white;font-size:18px;text-indent:20px;border:1px solid #d9d9d9}form#user-login .form-submit.error,form#user-login .form-text.error,form#user-login select.error,form.webform-client-form .form-submit.error,form.webform-client-form .form-text.error,form.webform-client-form select.error{border-color:#f72210}@media screen and (min-width:768px){form#user-login .form-submit,form#user-login .form-text,form#user-login select,form.webform-client-form .form-submit,form.webform-client-form .form-text,form.webform-client-form select{font-size:16px}}form#user-login textarea,form.webform-client-form textarea{background-color:white;border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:20px;color:#666;width:100%;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;padding:15px;opacity:1 !important}form#user-login textarea.error,form.webform-client-form textarea.error{border-color:#f72210}form#user-login .resizable-textarea .grippie,form.webform-client-form .resizable-textarea .grippie{background-color:#f4f5f6;border:0}form#user-login .form-required,form.webform-client-form .form-required{color:#f72210}form#user-login .form-text,form.webform-client-form .form-text{text-indent:19px}form#user-login .form-select,form.webform-client-form .form-select{text-indent:15px;background:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/icon-down.svg) 99% center no-repeat white}.ie form#user-login .form-select,.ie form.webform-client-form .form-select{background-image:none;padding-left:15px}form#user-login .form-type-checkbox,form.webform-client-form .form-type-checkbox{height:18px}form#user-login .form-type-checkbox input,form.webform-client-form .form-type-checkbox input{float:left;margin-right:7px;margin-top:3px}form#user-login .form-type-checkbox label,form.webform-client-form .form-type-checkbox label{float:left;color:#666;font-size:14px;line-height:18px}form#user-login .form-submit,form.webform-client-form .form-submit{max-width:420px;font-weight:700;text-indent:0;text-align:center;color:white;background-color:black;border:0}form#user-login .form-submit:hover,form.webform-client-form .form-submit:hover{background-color:#666}.np{font-weight:700;font-size:14px;line-height:28px;color:#666}.np-error{color:#f72210}.np-ty-text{line-height:18px;padding-top:5px}input.error{border:1px solid #f72210}.messages{padding-top:15px}.node-webform form{background-color:#f4f5f6;border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:30px}.node-webform form label{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.node-webform form>div{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px}.node-webform .form-item{width:50%;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}.node-webform .webform-component-textarea{width:100%}.node-webform .form-actions{width:100%;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}.correction-form .node-webform .webform-component--email{width:100%;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}}.page-content>#block-ibtg-article-ibtg-article-reference-stories{margin:30px 0}.related{font:bold 16px/20px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;color:black}.related li{border-top:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:10px 0}.related li a:hover{color:#f72210}.page-sidebar .related{margin-bottom:30px}.related .flex-xs .image{-webkit-flex:none;flex:none;width:135px;margin-right:15px}@media(min-width:481px) and (max-width:767px){.related .flex-xs .image{width:258px}}.related .flex-xs h3{-webkit-flex:1;flex:1}.feature article{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.feature .wrap{position:relative}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.feature .wrap{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px}}.feature .summary{padding-bottom:16px}.feature .related{font:bold 16px/20px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;color:black}.feature .related li{border-top:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:10px 0}.feature .info{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px}.feature .category{display:block;font:bold 17px/16px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;color:#f72210;text-transform:uppercase;padding:8px 15px 9px;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.9);position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:1}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.feature .medium .category{font-size:16px;padding-left:9px;padding-right:9px}}.subfeature2{font:bold 17px/21px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;color:black;margin-bottom:30px}.subfeature2 .block-title{color:rgba(3,3,3,.4)}.subfeature2 li{border-top:1px solid #ddd;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px}.subfeature2 li:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.subfeature2 li a:hover{color:#f72210}.subfeature2 .image{-webkit-flex:none;flex:none;width:135px;margin-right:15px}@media(min-width:481px) and (max-width:767px){.subfeature2 .image{width:258px}}.subfeature2 .headshot{-moz-border-radius:50%;-webkit-border-radius:50%;border-radius:50%;width:63px;height:63px;background:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/opinion-headshot-bg.png) center no-repeat #f72210;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.subfeature2 .headshot img{-moz-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);width:auto;max-width:inherit;height:63px;position:absolute;left:50%}.subfeature2 .headshot a{display:block;height:100%}.subfeature2 .info{-webkit-flex:1;flex:1}.subfeature2 .byline{font-size:14px;line-height:21px;color:#555;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:4px}.subfeature2 .byline .red{color:#f72210}.sponsor{padding-bottom:30px}.sponsor .category{display:block;font:bold 17px/16px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;color:#1fb8fc;text-transform:uppercase;padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:9px}.sponsor dt,.sponsor-insight dt{display:none}.sponsor dt:first-child,.sponsor-insight dt:first-child{display:block}.sponsor .info{border:1px solid #e6e6e6;background-color:#f8f8f8;padding:20px}.colwrap .sponsor .wrap{position:relative;min-height:33px}.colwrap .sponsor .category{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.9);position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:1;color:#3581f4}.colwrap .sponsor .info{background-color:white}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){.sponsor{max-width:330px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}.sponsor dt>a>span,.sponsor .image>a>span{display:block;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;padding-bottom:66.75%}.newsletter-signup{max-width:300px;margin:0 auto 30px;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;background-color:#f4f5f6;padding:20px}.newsletter-signup .lk{margin-bottom:10px}.lk-5{color:#333;font:bold 15px/15px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif}#big-shots-content .image-container .swipe{overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden;position:relative}#big-shots-content .image .image-wrapper .swipe .swipe-wrap{overflow:hidden;position:relative}#big-shots-content .image .image-wrapper .swipe .swipe-wrap div{float:left;width:100%;position:relative;overflow:hidden}#big-shots-content .image .image-wrapper .swipe .swipe-wrap div.vertical{height:80%}#big-shots-content .image .image-wrapper .swipe .swipe-wrap div.vertical img{max-width:inherit;max-height:80%}.noscroll{overflow-x:hidden;height:100%}#big-shots-content{overflow-y:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.big-shots .content{display:none}#big-shots-overlay{position:fixed;left:0;top:0;height:100%;width:100%;display:none;z-index:1000000;background-color:#f4f5f6}#big-shots-content{color:black;display:none;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:100;width:100%;height:100%;text-align:left;z-index:1000001}#big-shots-content .thumbs{display:none;position:relative}#big-shots-content .close{cursor:pointer;opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100);top:0;right:0}@media screen and (min-width:992px){#big-shots-content .close{top:10px}}#big-shots-content .thumbs .close{top:40px}#big-shots-content .thumbs .images{text-align:center}#big-shots-content .thumbs .images img{cursor:pointer;float:left;max-height:172px;margin-top:10px;margin-left:10px}#big-shots-content .nav-slides{position:relative}#big-shots-content .image .image-wrapper{text-align:center}#big-shots-content .title h1{text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:0}#big-shots-content .sets{display:none}#big-shots-content ::-webkit-scrollbar{background-color:black;width:9px}#big-shots-content ::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background-color:black}#big-shots-content ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background-color:#999;border-radius:9px}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.bigshots-content h1,.bigshots-content .counter{display:none}.bigshots-content .genericon-close-alt{font-size:16px}}.bigshots-content header{background-color:white}.bigshots-content .icon-n{-webkit-flex:none;flex:none;display:block;width:40px;height:40px;background:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/logo-ns.svg) center/20px no-repeat #f72210;margin-right:10px}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.bigshots-content .icon-n{width:74px;height:74px;background-size:35px;margin-right:15px}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.bigshots-content .icon-n{width:101px;height:94px;background-size:58px;margin-right:30px}}.bigshots-content h1{-webkit-flex:none;flex:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:15px}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){.bigshots-content h1{font-size:24px;line-height:24px}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.bigshots-content h1{margin-right:30px}}.bigshots-content .bigshots-subtitle{font:bold 22px/40px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.bigshots-content .bigshots-subtitle{-webkit-flex:1;flex:1}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.bigshots-content .bigshots-subtitle{line-height:22px;margin-left:auto}}.bigshots-content .counter{margin-left:15px;padding-left:15px;border-left:1px solid #bbb9b9;font-size:20px;line-height:22px;padding-right:10px}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.bigshots-content .counter{margin-right:0}}.bigshots-content .genericon-close-alt{-webkit-flex:none;flex:none;width:40px;height:40px;line-height:40px;background-color:transparent;color:rgba(0,0,0,.5)}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.bigshots-content .genericon-close-alt{width:74px;height:74px;line-height:74px}}.bigshots-content .thumbs .image-wrapper{padding-top:7.5px;padding-bottom:7.5px}.bigshots-content .thumbs figure{border-left:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:7.5px 15px}.bigshots-content .thumbs figure div{overflow:hidden;cursor:pointer}.bigshots-content .thumbs figure img{-moz-transition:.3s;-o-transition:.3s;-webkit-transition:.3s;transition:.3s}.bigshots-content .thumbs figure img:hover{-moz-transform:scale(1.1);-ms-transform:scale(1.1);-webkit-transform:scale(1.1);transform:scale(1.1)}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){.bigshots-content .thumbs figure:nth-of-type(odd){border-left:0}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.bigshots-content .thumbs figure:nth-of-type(3n+1){border-left:0}}.nav-slides .info{padding:15px 30px}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.nav-slides{padding-top:30px}.nav-slides .slide{padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px}.nav-slides .bigshots-slideshow{margin-left:-30px;margin-right:-30px}.nav-slides .image{position:relative;padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px}.nav-slides .info{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px}}.bigshots-control .previous,.bigshots-control .next{position:absolute;top:50%;z-index:1;width:60px;height:60px;background:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/icon-arrow-right.svg) center/18px rgba(6,6,6,.2) no-repeat;cursor:pointer}.bigshots-control .previous:hover,.bigshots-control .next:hover{background-color:rgba(6,6,6,.8)}.bigshots-control .previous{-moz-transform:rotate(180deg) translate(0%,50%);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg) translate(0%,50%);-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg) translate(0%,50%);transform:rotate(180deg) translate(0%,50%);left:0}.bigshots-control .next{-moz-transform:translate(0%,-50%);-ms-transform:translate(0%,-50%);-webkit-transform:translate(0%,-50%);transform:translate(0%,-50%);right:0}.description{background-color:white;font-size:14px;line-height:22px}.description .expandable{-moz-transition:all,.3s,ease;-o-transition:all,.3s,ease;-webkit-transition:all,.3s,ease;transition:all,.3s,ease;overflow:hidden}.description .expandable-toggle{font:bold 16px/29px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;position:relative}.description .expandable-toggle::before{content:"";display:block;background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,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');background-size:100%;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,50% 0,50% 100%,color-stop(0%,rgba(255,255,255,0)),color-stop(100%,#fff));background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0,#fff 100%);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0,#fff 100%);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0,#fff 100%);height:100px;position:absolute;top:-100px;left:0;right:0}.description .expandable-toggle span{display:block;position:relative;cursor:pointer}.description .expandable-toggle span::before{content:"+";display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;font:bold 19px/25px Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;width:25px;height:25px;border:2px solid black;text-align:center;margin-right:15px}.description .expandable-toggle span::after{content:"EXPAND"}.description .expandable-toggle.active::before{content:none}.description .expandable-toggle.active span::before{content:"\2013"}.description .expandable-toggle.active span::after{content:"COLLAPSE"}.bigshots-credit{margin:20px 0}.bigshots-toggle{cursor:pointer;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:0;margin-left:10px;margin-right:45px}.bigshots-toggle::before{content:"";display:block;width:16px;height:16px;background:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/icon-toggle-thumb.svg) center/16px no-repeat}.bigshots-toggle.active::before{background-image:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/icon-toggle-slide.svg)}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.bigshots-toggle{margin-left:auto;margin-right:84px;font:bold 16px/16px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif}.bigshots-toggle::before{margin-right:10px}}.dfp-dynamic-tag{padding-bottom:0}.bigshots-share{margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px}.bigshots-share .genericon{-moz-border-radius:50%;-webkit-border-radius:50%;border-radius:50%;width:35px;height:35px;font-size:18px;line-height:35px;color:white;margin-left:5px}.bigshots-share .genericon-facebook-alt{background-color:#3b5998}.bigshots-share .genericon-facebook-alt:hover{background-color:#355089}.bigshots-share .genericon-twitter{background-color:#1da1f2}.bigshots-share .genericon-twitter:hover{background-color:#1b91d9}.bigshots-share .genericon-tumblr{background-color:#35465c}.bigshots-share .genericon-tumblr:hover{background-color:#2f3f53}.bigshots-share .genericon-linkedin{background-color:#0077b5}.bigshots-share .genericon-linkedin:hover{background-color:#006ba3}.bigshots-share .genericon-googleplus{background-color:#dd4b39}.bigshots-share .genericon-googleplus:hover{background-color:#c64333}.bigshots-share .genericon-mail{background-color:#999}.bigshots-share .genericon-mail:hover{background-color:#898989}.bigshots-share .genericon-comment{background-color:black}.bigshots-share .genericon-comment:hover{background-color:#333}.big-shots{position:relative}.big-shots .n-title{margin-bottom:18px}.big-shots .n-title .icon-n{position:relative}.big-shots .n-title .icon-n::before{content:"";display:block;width:26px;height:25px;border-right:3px solid #f72210;border-bottom:3px solid #f72210;position:absolute;bottom:-4px;right:-4px}.big-shots h2{text-transform:uppercase}.big-shots .description{padding-bottom:20px}.big-shots .image{position:relative}.big-shots .cover.mask{position:absolute;top:0;right:0}.big-shots .cover.mask::before{-moz-transition:all .4s ease;-o-transition:all .4s ease;-webkit-transition:all .4s ease;transition:all .4s ease;display:block;content:"";width:82px;height:83px;background:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/icon-arrow-dia-down.svg) center/37px no-repeat rgba(18,18,18,.8);position:absolute;top:0;right:0}.big-shots .cover.mask:hover{top:1px;right:1px;left:1px;bottom:1px}.big-shots .cover.mask:hover::before{width:100%;height:100%;background-image:none;background-color:rgba(18,18,18,.1)}.big-shots .info{padding:15px 30px 30px;text-align:center;border:1px solid #d9d9d9;border-top:0;position:relative}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.big-shots{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px}}.lk-6{display:inline-block;font-size:14px;line-height:14px;text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#f4f5f6;color:#f72210;padding:12px 25px 10px}.lk-6 .count{color:#888}.lk-6 .count::before{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;content:"\f452";font-size:16px;font-family:"Genericons";color:#f72210;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:2px}.lk-6:hover{background-color:#e5e5e5}.front .big-shots .cover.mask{bottom:0;left:0;z-index:1}.topic-header{margin-top:-30px;margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px;margin-bottom:30px}.social-share .block-title{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.topic-header{margin-left:-30px;margin-right:-30px}.social-share .block-title{display:block}}#sticky-title{transition:.3s;position:fixed;z-index:10002;top:0;left:180px;right:50px;background-color:#f72210;color:white;font:bold 20px/45px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;padding-top:4px;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;-moz-transition:all .3s ease;-o-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease;filter:alpha(opacity=0);opacity:0;visibility:hidden}@media(min-width:481px){#sticky-title{right:74px}}.scrollHeader.downScroll #sticky-title{filter:alpha(opacity=100);opacity:1;visibility:visible}.v_text p.clickmore,p.clickmore{text-align:center;font:bold 26px/26px "Roboto Condensed";margin:54px 0}.v_text p.clickmore a,p.clickmore a{display:inline-block;background-color:#f72210;color:white;padding:34px 29px;border-bottom:0}.v_text p.clickmore a:hover,p.clickmore a:hover{background-color:black;color:white}.v_text #block-ibtmedia-dfp-nativo-right a,.v_text .big-shots a,.v_text .filed-under a,.v_text .related a,.v_text .social-share a{border-bottom:0}.v_text .big-shots .container-fluid{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}#block-fusion-arbitrage-more-slideshows{margin-bottom:30px}.more-slideshows .image{position:relative;-webkit-flex:none;flex:none}.more-slideshows .title{font-weight:600;font-size:16px;line-height:20px}.more-slideshows .count-link{width:53px;height:42px;display:block;position:absolute;z-index:1;bottom:0;left:0;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;line-height:48px;text-indent:7px;text-align:center;background:url(https://g.newsweek.com/themes/newsweek/images/icon-slideshows-nw.png) 0 0/contain no-repeat;color:#e9212e}.more-slideshows li{padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}.more-slideshows li:first-child{padding-top:0}.more-slideshows .title{padding-left:18px}.more-slideshows .image{width:135px}@media(min-width:481px) and (max-width:767px){.more-slideshows .image{width:258px}}.article-body>div.in-text-slideshows{margin-bottom:40px}.in-text-slideshows{border-top:1px solid #ccc;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:40px}.article-body .in-text-slideshows a{border-bottom:0}.article-body .in-text-slideshows a:hover{color:#333}.in-text-slideshows .block-title{font-size:20px;line-height:20px;text-transform:none}.in-text-slideshows .block-title a:hover{color:#f72210}.in-text-slideshows .image{position:relative;margin-bottom:10px}.in-text-slideshows .title{font-weight:600;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;margin-bottom:20px}.count-link{width:53px;height:42px;display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;line-height:48px;text-indent:7px;text-align:center}.in-text-slideshows{margin-left:-3px;margin-right:-3px}.in-text-slideshows .flex-xs{margin-left:-3px;margin-right:-3px}.in-text-slideshows .flex-xs>div{padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px}.belowsl .block-title{text-transform:uppercase}.belowsl{border-top:0;border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;margin:0}.belowsl .flex-xs{margin-left:-5px;margin-right:-5px}.belowsl .flex-xs>div{padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px}.belowsl .title{font-size:15px;line-height:19px}.subscription{background-color:white;padding:30px 15px 10px;border-top:2px solid #f4f5f6}.subscription .image>div{padding-bottom:58%;background-position:center top;background-size:contain;background-repeat:no-repeat}.subscription .flex-md-4{border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:25px;margin-bottom:20px;position:relative}.subscription .flex-md-4:hover .lk{background-color:#de1f0e}.subscription .flex-md-4 .lk-s{position:absolute;z-index:1;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0}.subscription .flex-md-4 .lk-s:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.02)}@media screen and (max-width:991px){.subscription .flex-md-4{display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;align-items:center}.subscription .flex-md-4 header{-webkit-flex:1;flex:1}.subscription .flex-md-4 header h3{display:block;text-align:center;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:10px}.subscription .flex-md-4 .info{-webkit-flex:2;flex:2;padding-left:30px}.subscription .flex-md-4 .info p{margin-bottom:15px}}@media screen and (min-width:992px){.subscription .flex-md-4{margin-left:15px;margin-right:15px}.subscription .flex-md-4 h2{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}.subscription .flex-md-4 p{height:80px}.subscription .flex-md-4 .image{padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #d9d9d9;margin-bottom:25px}.subscription .flex-md-4 .image img{max-height:140px}.subscription .flex-md-4 .image>div{padding-bottom:46%}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.subscription .flex-md-4 h3{padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px}.subscription .flex-md-4 p{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.subscription .flex-md-4 .lk{margin-left:25px}}.subscription .col-1{-webkit-order:1;order:1}.subscription .col-2{-webkit-order:2;order:2}.subscription .col-3{-webkit-order:3;order:3}.subscription .image{text-align:center}.subscription .image img{max-height:160px;width:inherit}.subscription h3{text-transform:uppercase}.subscription .genericon-checkmark{display:inline-block;color:#999}.subscription .genericon-checkmark:before{content:"\f418"}.subscription .btn{margin-top:5px;border:1px solid #f72210;padding:8px 15px 8px 20px}.subscription .btn .time{font:bold 18px/20px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif}.subscription .btn .select{font-size:0;line-height:20px}.subscription .btn .select::after{content:"";display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin-bottom:3px;width:8px;height:14px;margin-left:10px;-webkit-mask-image:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/icon-arrow-right.svg);mask-image:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/icon-arrow-right.svg)}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.subscription .btn .select{font-size:14px}}.subscription .btn .font{font-size:0}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.subscription .btn .font{font-size:14px}}.subscription .btn .price{font:bold 20px/20px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif}.subscription .btn .price>span{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.subscription .btn .currency{height:20px;overflow:hidden}.subscription .btn .currency span{display:block}.subscription .btn.line{color:black}.subscription .btn.line .select::after{background-color:#f72210}.subscription .btn.fill{background-color:#f72210;color:white}.subscription .btn.fill .select::after{background-color:white}.v_text{clear:both;display:block;color:#222;word-wrap:break-word;display:block;box-sizing:border-box}.v_text .credit{font-size:12px;color:#999}.v_text .credit:before{content:'('}.v_text .credit:after{content:')'}.v_text .cap{margin:0 15px 0 0}.v_text .captionBox{position:relative;margin:0;padding:2px 3px 4px 3px;font-size:12px;color:#222;text-align:left}.v_text .caption{margin:0;padding:2px 3px 4px 3px;font-size:13px;color:#444;line-height:18px;text-align:left}.v_text .imgPhoto{vertical-align:bottom}.v_text .featured_video .embed-feed{position:relative}.v_text ul,.v_text ol{padding:0;margin:20px 0 20px 45px}.v_text ul{list-style:decimal}.v_text ul li{line-height:1.4em;margin:9px 0}.v_text ol li{line-height:1.4em;margin:10px 0}.rate01{display:inline-block;background:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/img/hope/img_rate1.gif) no-repeat left top;width:78px;height:13px;text-indent:-5000px}.rate02{display:inline-block;background:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/img/hope/img_rate2.gif) no-repeat left top;width:78px;height:13px;text-indent:-5000px}.rate03{display:inline-block;background:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/img/hope/img_rate3.gif) no-repeat left top;width:78px;height:13px;text-indent:-5000px}.rate04{display:inline-block;background:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/img/hope/img_rate4.gif) no-repeat left top;width:78px;height:13px;text-indent:-5000px}.rate05{display:inline-block;background:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/img/hope/img_rate5.gif) no-repeat left top;width:78px;height:13px;text-indent:-5000px}.v_text .max-full{width:100%}.galleryLeft{clear:both;float:left;margin:3px 20px 5px 0;position:relative;color:#333;font-size:8pt;overflow:hidden;max-width:60%;height:auto}.galleryLeft .span{position:absolute;top:60px;left:70px;font-size:25pt;font-weight:bold;color:#f90}.galleryRight{clear:both;float:right;margin:3px 0 5px 20px;position:relative;color:#333;font-size:8pt;overflow:hidden;max-width:60%;height:auto}.galleryRight .span{position:absolute;top:60px;left:70px;font-size:25pt;font-weight:bold;color:#f90}.galleryLeft .prev,.galleryRight .prev,.galleryLeft .next,.galleryRight .next{width:40px;height:56px}.galleryVt{clear:both;margin:0 auto;display:block;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;position:relative;padding:0;max-width:100%;height:auto}.galleryVt>figure{clear:both;margin:5px auto;display:block;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-align:center;position:relative;max-width:100%;height:auto}.galleryVtNone{clear:both;margin:0;display:block;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-align:center;position:relative;padding:0;max-width:100%;height:auto}.galleryVtNone>figure{clear:both;margin:5px auto;display:block;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-align:center;max-width:100%;height:auto}.galleryVtRight{clear:both;float:right;margin:3px 0 5px 20px;position:relative;padding:0;max-width:60%;height:auto}.galleryVtRight>figure{margin:5px auto;display:block;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;max-width:100%;height:auto}.galleryVtLeft{clear:both;float:left;margin:3px 20px 5px 0;position:relative;padding:0;max-width:60%;height:auto}.galleryVtLeft>figure{margin:5px auto;display:block;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;max-width:100%;height:auto}.galleryFull{clear:both;margin:5px auto;display:block;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-align:center;position:relative;overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;height:auto}.galleryNone{clear:both;margin:5px 0;display:block;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;position:relative;overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;height:auto}.gallery{margin:auto}.quoteFull{clear:both;margin:10px 20px 5px 0;padding:10px 10px 7px}.quoteFull .quote{color:#000;line-height:1.7em;font-style:italic;position:relative}.v_text .quote:before,.v_text .quote:after{font-size:3em;position:relative;line-height:0}.v_text .quote:before{top:.4em;left:-.1em}.v_text .quote:after{top:.4em;left:-.1em}.quoteFull .small{font-size:.8em;font-weight:bold;color:#000;margin-top:10px}.quoteLeft{clear:both;float:left;margin:10px 20px 5px 0;padding:10px 10px 7px;width:40%}.quoteLeft .quote{color:#000;line-height:1.7em;font-style:italic}.quoteLeft .small{font-size:.8em;text-align:right;color:#000}.quoteRight{clear:both;float:right;margin:10px 0 5px 20px;padding:10px 10px 7px;width:40%}.quoteRight .quote{color:#000;line-height:1.7em;font-style:italic}.quoteRight .small{font-size:.8em;text-align:right;color:#000}.quoteLeft,.quoteRight{padding:10px 15px}.quoteLeft .small,.quoteRight .small{text-align:right;font-size:.8em;margin-top:10px}.fullPoll,.leftPoll,.rightPoll{margin:10px auto}.leftPoll{clear:both;float:left;margin:10px 20px 5px 0;max-width:60%}.rightPoll{clear:both;float:right;margin:10px 0 5px 20px;max-width:60%}.poll_label{background:#c00;color:#fff;font-size:18px;margin:0;padding:10px 10px 10px 20px}.poll{padding:15px 20px 10px;border:1px solid #eee;border-top:0}.poll .po_title{font-size:15px;font-weight:bold}.poll .poll_message{font-size:12px;color:#c00}.poll ul.poll_ul,.poll ul.ul_result{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:10px 10px}.poll li{list-style:none !important;font-size:14px;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;line-height:36px;margin:0;padding:10px 0 !important}.poll li input{height:15px;margin-right:5px;width:15px}.poll .poll_submit,.poll .return_poll{text-align:center}.poll .return_poll,.poll .ul_result,.poll .poll_message{display:none}.poll .poll_submit input{background-color:#e1451d;border:0;color:#fff;font-size:18px;height:41px;margin-top:10px;margin-left:6px;width:231px}.poll .poll_submit a,.poll .return_poll a{font-size:12px}.poll .other{width:80px;margin-left:20px}.relatedCode{position:relative;clear:both;float:left;margin:3px 20px 5px 0;overflow:hidden}.fullCode{clear:both;margin:10px auto 20px;overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;height:auto;padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px}.fullCode .innerBox{margin:0 auto}.noneCode{clear:both;margin:10px 0;overflow:hidden}.rightCode{position:relative;clear:both;float:right;margin:3px 0 5px 20px;overflow:hidden}.v_text .instagram-media{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}.v_text .twitter-tweet,.v_text .twitter-video{margin:auto !important}.jsbox,#jsbox{overflow:hidden;padding:0;margin:0}.v_text .code{margin:0;padding:0}.v_text iframe{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;max-width:100%}.fullCoding{padding:20px;border:1px dashed #333;background:#eee;margin:20px 0}.block3{margin:20px 0 20px 20px;padding-left:30px;padding-right:15px;position:relative}.block3:before{content:'“';font-size:50px;position:absolute;left:7px;top:7px}.block3>*:last-child:after{content:'”';font-size:50px;line-height:0;position:relative;top:21px;left:5px}.block1{clear:both;border:1px solid #777;padding:5px 15px;margin:20px 0;background:#eff3f5}.block2{clear:both;border:1px solid #777;padding:5px 15px;margin:20px 0;background:#f8f2e4}.block4{padding-left:50px;border-left:4px solid #d9d9d9}.block5{position:relative;clear:both;padding:0;border:0;margin:20px 0;background:none}.block1Left{clear:both;float:left;margin:6px 20px 10px 0;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:0 15px 15px;background:#eff3f5}.block1Right{clear:both;float:right;margin:6px 0 10px 20px;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:0 15px 15px;background:#eff3f5}.block2Left{clear:both;float:left;margin:6px 20px 10px 0;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:0 15px 15px;background:#f8f2e4}.block2Right{clear:both;float:right;margin:6px 0 10px 20px;border:1px solid #ccc;padding:0 15px 15px;background:#f8f2e4}.block5Left{position:relative;clear:both;float:left;margin:6px 25px 10px 0;padding:0 0 5px 0;border-top:1px solid #bbb;border-bottom:1px solid #bbb;background:none}.block5Right{position:relative;clear:both;float:right;margin:6px 0 10px 25px;padding:0 0 5px 0;border-top:1px solid #bbb;border-bottom:1px solid #bbb;background:none}.block2Right p,.block1Right p,.block2Leftt p,.block1Left p,.block5Left p,.block5Right p,.block2Right h3,.block1Right h3,.block2Leftt h3,.block1Left h3,.block5Left h3,.block5Right h3,.block2Right h4,.block1Right h4,.block2Leftt h4,.block1Left h4,.block5Left h4,.block5Right h4{margin:12px 0}.block1Leftt ul,.block1Right ul,.block2Left ul,.block2Right ul,.block5Left ul,.block5Right ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px}.block1Leftt ol,.block1Right ol,.block2Left ol,.block2Right ol,.block5Left ol,.block5Right ol{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 25px}.block1Leftt hr,.block1Right hr,.block2Left hr,.block2Right hr,.block5Left hr,.block5Right hr{margin:10px 0}.block1:after,.block2:after,.block5:after{display:table;content:" ";clear:both}.fullItem{margin:20px 0;clear:both}.fullItem .verdict{background:purple;color:#fff;font-size:20px;padding:10px 20px 0;height:40px;width:150px;position:relative}.fullItem .verdict .triangle{width:0;height:0;border-style:solid;border-width:40px 0 0 40px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent purple;position:absolute;top:0;right:-40px}.fullItem .inner-box{border:3px solid purple;position:relative;padding:20px}.fullItem .top-item{font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;padding:0 0 8px;position:relative}.fullItem .top-item:after{content:" ";display:block;clear:both}.fullItem .top-item .name{float:left}.fullItem .top-item .rating-star{float:right;font-size:15px;color:purple}.fullItem .description{margin-top:5px;padding:0;border-top:1px dashed #c00;border-bottom:1px dashed #c00;margin-bottom:20px;position:relative}.imageLeft{clear:both;float:left;margin:10px 20px 5px 0;position:relative}.imageRight{clear:both;float:right;margin:10px 0 5px 20px;position:relative}.imageBox{clear:both;margin:10px auto;font-style:normal;position:relative;max-width:100%;height:auto}.innerBox{margin:auto;max-width:100%}.imageNone{clear:both;font-size:11px;color:#111;margin:10px 0;display:block;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;position:relative}.fullArticle{clear:both;font-size:15px;margin:10px 0;padding:0 0 5px;background:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/img/feb2014/bg_dot_line.gif) repeat-x left bottom}.v_last .fullArticle{background:none !important}.fullArticle ul{padding:0;margin:10px 0 0}.fullArticle ul li{list-style:none;margin-left:0;padding-left:18px;margin-bottom:9px}.fullArticle ul li a{border:0;color:#0e0e0e;display:block}.relatedArticle{clear:both;float:left;font-size:15px;border-top:#8adb2b 3px solid;margin:10px 20px 0 0;padding:10px 0 10px}.relatedArticle .label{font-size:15px;font-weight:700}.relatedArticle ul{padding:0;margin:10px 0 0}.relatedArticle ul li{list-style:none;margin-left:0;padding-left:18px;margin-bottom:9px}.relatedArticle ul li a,.rightArticle ul li a{border:0;color:#333;display:block}.rightArticle{clear:both;float:right;font-size:15px;border-top:#8adb2b 3px solid;margin:10px 0 0 20px;padding:10px 0 10px}.rightArticle .label{font-size:15px;font-weight:700}.rightArticle ul{padding:0;margin:10px 0 0}.rightArticle ul li{list-style:none;margin-left:0;padding-left:18px;margin-bottom:9px}.relatedNews{clear:both;width:300px;float:left;border-top:#8adb2b 3px solid;font-weight:700;font-size:17px;margin:10px 20px 0 0;position:relative;max-width:50%;background:#eee}.relatedNews .rnews{border:1px solid #ccc;border-top:0;padding:12px 8px 12px 10px}.relatedNews .label{font-size:14px;position:absolute;top:149px;right:0;background:#8adb2b;color:#000;padding:3px 6px;display:block;text-align:left;text-transform:uppercase}.relatedNews .background{display:block;width:100%;height:180px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center}.relatedNews a{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;cursor:pointer;border:0;display:block}.relatedNews a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.relatedVideo{position:relative;clear:both;float:left;margin:3px 20px 5px 0}.rightVideo{position:relative;clear:both;float:right;margin:3px 0 5px 20px}.fullVideo{position:relative;clear:both;margin:10px auto 0;max-width:100%;height:auto}.noneVideo{position:relative;clear:both;margin:10px 0 0;max-width:100%;height:auto}.header1{color:#0d53a3;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold}.header2{color:#052260;line-height:24px;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold}.header3{color:#051f58;line-height:24px;font-size:11pt;font-weight:bold}.header4{color:#222;line-height:24px;font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold}.videoWrapper{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;height:0;clear:both}.videoWrapper iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.comparative{clear:both;margin:10px auto;max-width:100%}.comparative .relative{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.comparative .cover-box{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;z-index:1;width:50%;height:100%;background-color:#000;opacity:.6}.comparative .cover-box2{position:absolute;left:50%;top:0;z-index:1;width:50%;height:100%;background-color:#000;opacity:.2}.comparative .cover-box3{position:absolute;left:0;top:50%;margin-top:-92px;z-index:3;width:100%;color:#fff;font-size:33px;text-align:center}.comparative .cover-box3 div{margin:16px 0}.comparative .stick{position:absolute;left:50%;top:0;z-index:2;width:4px;background-color:#fff;height:28%}.comparative .stick2{position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:0;z-index:2;width:4px;background-color:#fff;height:28%}.parallax .image{clear:both;height:400px;background-attachment:fixed;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover}.scurrent{position:absolute;right:0;z-index:99;padding:4px 6px;opacity:.5;background-color:#000;color:#fff;width:66px;text-align:center}.dnext{position:absolute;right:0;z-index:99;height:100%;width:50%;cursor:pointer}.dprev{position:absolute;left:0;z-index:99;height:100%;width:50%;cursor:pointer}.dnext .next,.dprev .prev{cursor:pointer;display:block;position:absolute;top:47%;width:45px;height:80px;margin-top:-48px;-webkit-border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.2);-moz-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.2);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.2);background-color:#000;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;opacity:.4;z-index:99}.dnext .next{background-image:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/img/hope/btn_next.png);right:5px;transition:all .3s ease 0s}.dprev .prev{background-image:url(https://g.newsweek.com/www/img/hope/btn_prev.png);left:5px;transition:all .3s ease 0s}.dnext:hover .next{opacity:1}.dprev:hover .prev{opacity:1}.sliding img{max-width:100%;height:auto;width:auto}.v_text table{padding:0;border-spacing:0;border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;table-layout:fixed;width:100%}.v_text tr,.v_text tbody{padding:0}.v_text th{padding:5px 8px;background-color:#f3f3f3;color:#333;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:.8em}.v_text td{padding:5px 8px;font-size:.8em;border:1px solid #aaa}hr{margin:20px 0;border-top:1px solid #777;display:block}hr.dashed{border-top:1px dashed #777;clear:both;visibility:hidden;margin:0;height:0;overflow:hidden}hr.spacer{padding:8px 0;border:0;visibility:hidden;width:100%}.imageLeft,.imageRight,.galleryVtLeft,.galleryVtRight,.quoteLeft,.quoteRight,.relatedArticle,.rightArticle,.relatedVideo,.rightVideo{max-width:60%;height:auto}.relatedArticle{width:300px !important}.block2Left,.block1Left,.block5Left,.block2Right,.block1Right,.block5Right{max-width:50%;height:auto}.v_text>.imageLeft:first-child,.v_text>.imageRight:first-child{margin-top:25px !important}.imgPhoto{width:100%;height:auto}#tvplayer_main{position:absolute;z-index:20;width:100%;height:100%}.v_text .thumb-movie img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}img.sensitive{visibility:hidden}.sensitive-content{color:#fff;font-size:20px;line-height:26px;text-align:center;width:300px;position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;margin:-100px 0 0 -150px}.c-display{color:#fff;font-size:28px;padding:20px 20px;width:240px;background:#db4b19;border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;margin:-10px 0 0 -120px}.v_text video{max-width:100%}.v_text h1 a,.v_text h2 a,.v_text h3 a,.v_text h4 a,aside a{display:initial;border:0}.v_text h1 a:hover,.v_text h2 a:hover,.v_text h3 a:hover,.v_text h4 a:hover,.v_text strong a:hover,aside a:hover,.relatedArticle a:hover,.fullArticle a:hover,.rightArticle a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.v_text .precode{white-space:pre-wrap;padding:20px 10px 20px 20px;border:1px solid #777;background:#eff3f5;font-size:.9em}#social-btns{margin:20px 0 20px}.share-container{width:383px;margin:auto;float:right}.social-wrap{border-top:1px solid #ddd;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;padding:10px 0;color:#fff;margin-top:10px}.social-wrap .icon-text{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top;width:440px;padding-right:20px}.social-wrap .icon-more{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top;width:61px;min-width:61px}.social-wrap i{font-size:40px}.social-wrap .social-icon{left:10px;position:absolute;top:10px}.comment-wrap .top-tainer{margin-top:0}textarea.comment-text{color:#333;padding:15px;border:2px solid #ccc;height:183px}#article-add>figure,#article-add>aside{display:block;width:100% !important;float:none !important;max-width:100% !important;margin:10px auto !important}#article-add .imgPhoto{display:block;margin:auto}.v_first>figure,.v_first>aside{margin:10px auto 0 !important}.v_text .ad-mpu{border:0}.odds--container{clear:both;background:#f5f5f5;float:left;font:700 16px/24px 'Source Sans Pro',lucida sans,arial,sans-serif;margin:0 15px 10px 0;text-align:center;width:300px}.odds--header{background:#ffb80c;padding:15px 0}.v_text div .odds--header a{color:#0e0e0e}.v_text .odds--header div{margin:0}.odds-match{padding:1em}.odds-match .h4{font-weight:700}.odds-option{background:#fff}.v_text .odds-option div{margin:0;padding:1em 0}.odds-option p:nth-child(2){border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5}.v_text .odds--container div a{color:#0e0e0e;border:0}.odds-cta{color:#ffb80c}.odds-terms{color:#999;font-size:.8em}audio{width:90%;margin:auto;display:block}@media screen and (max-width:510px){.odds--container{float:none;margin:10px auto 0;max-width:100%}.v_text .embed-feed a{display:none}}.galleryHz{clear:both;margin:5px auto;display:block;max-width:100%;margin:20px auto;justify-content:space-between}.galleryHz .innerBox{display:flex;flex-flow:row nowrap}.gallerySquare{clear:both;margin:5px auto;display:block;max-width:100%;margin:20px auto}.gallerySquare .innerBox{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;justify-content:space-between}.gallerySquare .circle img{border-radius:50%}.galleryHz .square-item{flex:1 1 auto}.galleryHz .square-item img{height:100%}@media screen and (max-width:510px){#v_article .imageLeft,#v_article .imageRight,#v_article .quoteLeft,#v_article .quoteRight,#v_article .relatedArticle,#v_article .rightArticle,#v_article .relatedVideo,#v_article .rightVideo,#v_article .block2Left,#v_article .block1Left,#v_article .block5Left,#v_article .block2Right,#v_article .block1Right,#v_article .block5Right,#v_article .leftPoll,#v_article .rightPoll{float:none;margin:20px auto;max-width:100%;width:auto !important}#v_article .imageLeft .imgPhoto,#v_article .imageRight .imgPhoto,#v_article .galleryLeft .imgPhoto,#v_article .galleryRight .imgPhoto,#v_article .galleryVtLeft,#v_article .galleryVtLeft>div,#v_article .galleryVtLeft .imgPhoto,#v_article .galleryVtRight,#v_article .galleryVtRight>div,#v_article .galleryVtRight .imgPhoto,#v_article .galleryLeft,#v_article .galleryRight,#v_article .inside-left-mpu{float:none;margin:10px auto 0;max-width:100%}#v_article .imageLeft .imgPhoto,#v_article .imageRight .imgPhoto{margin:0}#v_article .relatedNews{float:none;margin:10px auto 0;width:100%;max-width:100%}#v_article .relatedNews .background{background-size:100% auto}}#v_article .afterClear::after,#v_article .beforeClear::before{clear:both;display:table;content:" "}.v_text .cap{margin:0 15px 0 0}.v_text .captionBox{position:relative;font:15px/18px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;padding:10px 15px 15px;background-color:#f5f5f5;text-align:left}.v_text .caption{margin:0;font:15px/18px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;text-align:left;padding:10px 15px 15px;background-color:#f5f5f5;color:#666}.v_text .credit{font:15px/18px "Roboto Condensed",sans-serif;margin-top:5px;color:black;text-transform:uppercase}.relatedNews,.relatedArticle{border-top:#f72210 3px solid}.relatedNews .label{background:#f72210}.relatedNews a{border-bottom:0 !important}.block3{border-left:0 !important}.vjs-box{position:relative}.vjs-box:before{display:block;content:"";width:100%;padding-top:56.25%}.imgPhoto{cursor:pointer}.v_text a{border-bottom:1px solid #f72210}.v_text .credit:before{content:''}.v_text .credit:after{content:''}.v_first .imgPhoto{width:100%}.imageLeft,.imageRight,.galleryVtLeft,.galleryVtRight,.quoteLeft,.quoteRight,.relatedArticle,.rightArticle,.relatedVideo,.rightVideo{max-width:50%;height:auto}.fA{margin-top:25px}.fA .block-title{font-size:1.1em}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article-body .related.ir{float:right;width:200px;margin-left:30px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:10px}}.v_text p,.v_text blockquote p,.v_text h3,.v_text h4{margin:20px 0;padding:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.v_embed .related li{margin:0}.lazyload{visibility:hidden}figure{background-color:#fff}</style> <script type="text/javascript">var xuaInfo=getCookie('X-UA-Info') ? JSON.split(getCookie('X-UA-Info')) : {country:'OTHER',state:'', city:'',ip:''}; var gdprAppliesGlobally=false; nw_log("prebid_ads_xuaInfo_country", xuaInfo.country, Date.now()-timerStart); (function(){function n(){if(!window.frames.__cmpLocator){if(document.body&&document.body.firstChild){var e=document.body;var t=document.createElement("iframe");t.style.display="none";t.name="__cmpLocator";e.insertBefore(t,e.firstChild)}else{setTimeout(n,5)}}}function e(e,t,n){if(typeof n!=="function"){return}if(!window.__cmpBuffer){window.__cmpBuffer=[]}if(e==="ping"){n({gdprAppliesGlobally:gdprAppliesGlobally,cmpLoaded:false},true)}else{window.__cmpBuffer.push({command:e,parameter:t,callback:n})}}e.stub=true;function t(a){if(!window.__cmp||window.__cmp.stub!==true){return}if(!a.data){return}var r=typeof a.data==="string";var e;try{e=r?JSON.parse(a.data):a.data}catch(t){return}if(e.__cmpCall){var i=e.__cmpCall;window.__cmp(i.command,i.parameter,function(e,t){var n={__cmpReturn:{returnValue:e,success:t,callId:i.callId}};a.source.postMessage(r?JSON.stringify(n):n,"*")})}}if(typeof window.__cmp!=="function"){window.__cmp=e;if(window.addEventListener){window.addEventListener("message",t,false)}else{window.attachEvent("onmessage",t)}}n()})(); window.didomiConfig = { website: { apiKey: 'd6a0184b-dd85-481f-8bc3-8ef121666a3b', privacyPolicyURL: 'https://www.newsweek.com/privacy-policy', name: 'Newsweek', vendors: { didomi: ['google','amazon','facebook','twitter'],iab: {all: true}}, refreshOnConsent: false }, theme: {color:'#f72210'}, integrations:{vendors:{google:{enable:true,refresh:false,eprivacy:true,passTargetingVariables:true}}}, notice: {position: 'popup',closeOnClick: false}, user:{bots:{consentRequired:false,types:['crawlers','performance'],extraUserAgents:[]}} };</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="spcloader" src="https://sdk.privacy-center.org/loader.js" async=""></script> <script type="text/javascript">var site_name="Newsweek",site_id="nwus",site_domain="newsweek.com",site_ads=getCookie('nwcmsmode')?0:1,ibtmedia_device=mobile_device?(screen.width<768||screen.height<768?'mobile':'tablet'):"desktop",is_uxab="",is_video_embed="",ibp1="0",ibp2="1",is_slideshow="0",s_layout="",is_slideshow_firstpage="",s_player="",enable_sponsor_logo="",sponsor_logo_slot="",is_prod="1",numPr=1,rf=ibtGetCookie('rf')?ibtGetCookie('rf'):0,admarketplace_apiUrl='https://newsweek_cps.cps.ampfeed.com/suggestions?partner=newsweek_cps&sub1=newsweek.com&v=1.2&results-os=0&results-ps=1'; var dfp_cat=(window.dataLayer&&dataLayer[0]&&dataLayer[0].categories)?'nwus-'+(dataLayer[0].categories.replace("-", "_")):"n/a",group_cat="",excl_label='',amzn_video_bid='',amzn_video_bid_flag=0,prebid_video_bid='',prebid_cust_param='',NoPassFQ="N",fbprom="",fbpromoc="",otherpromoc="",keyEx=[],keyExC="",wo_on=0;dfpSlots.onvideoplay=[]; var gdpr_video="",npa_consent="'&npa=1",consent_string = "",is_gdpr=0, dfp_adunit = sponsor_logo_slot; var w1200=(window.innerWidth>=1200) ? "Y":"N"; var referrer=(document.referrer.indexOf(location.protocol+"//"+location.host)===0)?"internal":"external"; var pageRefresh = (ibtGetCookie("pageRefresh")==encodeURIComponent(document.location.href))?"Y":"N"; var fqv=ibtGetCookie('fqv')?ibtGetCookie('fqv'):0, ts='nonpromoted', utm_result=getUrlParameters(); if(utm_result.utm_campaign=='promoted' && utm_result.utm_source=='facebook.com' && utm_result.utm_term){ ts="fbpromo"; fbpromoc = utm_result.utm_term; setCookieHours("fbpromo", fbpromoc, 1); fbprom = "&fbpromo=" + fbpromoc; } else if(ibtGetCookie('fbpromo')!=''){ ts="fbpromo"; fbpromoc = ibtGetCookie('fbpromo'); fbprom = "&fbpromo=" + fbpromoc; } else if(utm_result.utm_campaign&&"revcontent ygemini taboola outbrain contentad".indexOf(utm_result.utm_source)>-1){ts='revcontent'==utm_result.utm_source?'revcon':'contentad'==utm_result.utm_source?'content':utm_result.utm_source; otherpromoc=utm_result.utm_campaign;setCookieHours("otherpromoc",otherpromoc,1);setCookieHours("otherpromo",ts,1);fbprom="&"+ts+"="+otherpromoc;} else if(utm_result.utm_source=='AppleNews2'&&utm_result.utm_term){ts="applepromo";otherpromoc=utm_result.utm_term;setCookieHours("otherpromoc",otherpromoc,1);setCookieHours("otherpromo",ts,1); fbprom="&"+ts+"="+otherpromoc;} else if(utm_result.utm_campaign=='keywee'){ts='kwfbpromo'; otherpromoc=utm_result.utm_term; setCookieHours("otherpromoc",otherpromoc,1);setCookieHours("otherpromo",ts,1); fbprom="&"+ts+"="+otherpromoc;} else if(utm_result.utm_source=='mobileposse'){ts='mobileposse'; setCookieHours("otherpromo",ts,1);} else if(utm_result.utm_source=='zergnet.com'){ts='zergnet'; setCookieHours("otherpromo",ts,1);} else if(document.referrer.indexOf("nativeapp.toutiao.com")>-1){ts='toutiao';setCookieHours("otherpromo",ts,1);} else if(ibtGetCookie('otherpromo')){ ts=ibtGetCookie('otherpromo'); if(ibtGetCookie('otherpromoc')){ otherpromoc = ibtGetCookie('otherpromoc'); fbprom = "&"+ts+"=" + otherpromoc; } } if(utm_result.utm_source=='Facebook' && utm_result.utm_term=='boosted')ts="fbboost"; nw_log("ts:", ts); dfpSlots.network_id=43459271;dfpSlots.adunit="newsweek";dfpSlots.vid_adunit="vid.newsweek"; if(/vs_adtest=/.test(location.href)){ dfpSlots.adunit = 'test.newsweek/test-web/'+utm_result.vs_adtest; dfpSlots.vid_adunit = 'test.newsweek/test-videoweb/'+utm_result.vs_adtest; } dfpSlots.headercmd=[], dfpSlots.sizes={}, dfpSlots.slots=[], dfpSlots.lazyslots=[], dfpSlots.dsp_adunit = '/'+dfpSlots.network_id+'/'+dfpSlots.adunit+'/'; var nonPersonalizedAds = 1; if(gdprAppliesGlobally || xuaInfo.country != 'US') { window.didomiOnReady = window.didomiOnReady || []; window.didomiOnReady.push(function (Didomi) { if (!Didomi.isConsentRequired() || Didomi.getUserConsentStatusForVendor('google') === true){nonPersonalizedAds = 0;} npa_consent = '&npa=' + nonPersonalizedAds; nw_log("prebid_ads_nonPersonalizedAds_nonUS", nonPersonalizedAds, Date.now()-timerStart); if(Didomi.isConsentRequired()) is_gdpr = 1; __cmp('getConsentData', null, function (result){ consent_string = "&consent_str=" + result.consentData; }); //if (!Didomi.isConsentRequired() || Didomi.getUserConsentStatusForVendor(285) === true) {gdpr_video = gdpr_video + "&gdpr_fw=1";} else {gdpr_video = gdpr_video + "&gdpr_fw=0";} //if (!Didomi.isConsentRequired() || Didomi.getUserConsentStatusForVendor(109) === true) {gdpr_video = gdpr_video + "&gdpr_lm=1";} else {gdpr_video = gdpr_video + "&gdpr_lm=0";} }); } else { nonPersonalizedAds = 0; npa_consent = '&npa=' + nonPersonalizedAds; nw_log("prebid_ads_nonPersonalizedAds_US", nonPersonalizedAds, Date.now()-timerStart); } function setDfpRefreshKV(){ googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().setTargeting('refresh', 'Y'); }); } function setDfpRefreshKey(){ googletag.cmd.push(function() { var tg=googletag.pubads().getTargeting('ts'), ref=googletag.pubads().getTargeting('refresh_slot'); if(tg[0] && !ref[0]) googletag.pubads().setTargeting('refresh_slot', tg[0]); }); } function clearDfpRefreshKey(){ googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().clearTargeting('refresh_slot'); }); } function verification_callback () { nw_log("prebid_ads_is_loaded:", fqs_loaded, "fq:", NoPassFQ, "a9:", amznads2_loaded, "pb:", pbjs_loaded, Date.now()-timerStart); if(fqs_loaded && pbjs_loaded && amznads2_loaded){ clearTimeout(hb_timeout_var); if(NoPassFQ=='N') initAdserver(); if(dfpSlots.headercmd){ while(exe=dfpSlots.headercmd.shift()) exe(); delete dfpSlots.headercmd; } } } function TrafficSource(){ if (document.referrer.search('(.*)www.googleapis.com([^/?]*)') === 0) {return 'GoogleChromeSuggestions';} else if (document.referrer.search('(.*)news.google.com([^/?]*)') === 0) {return 'GoogleNews';} else if (document.referrer.search('https?://(.*)google.([^/?]*)') === 0) {return 'Google';} else if (document.referrer.search('https?://(.*)bing.([^/?]*)') === 0) {return 'Bing';} else if (document.referrer.search('https?://(.*)yahoo.([^/?]*)') === 0) {return 'Yahoo';} else if (document.referrer.search('(.*).facebook.([^/?]*)') === 0) {return 'Facebook';} else if (document.referrer.search('https?://t.co/([^/?]*)') === 0) {return 'Twitter';} else if (document.referrer.search('(.*)www.newsbreakapp.com([^/?]*)') === 0) {return 'NewsBreak';} else if (document.referrer.search('(.*)www.smartnews.com([^/?]*)') === 0) {return 'SmartNews';} else if (document.referrer.search('(.*)news.ycombinator.com([^/?]*)') === 0) {return 'HackerNews';} else if (document.referrer.search('(.*)www.reddit.com([^/?]*)') === 0) {return 'Reddit';} else if (document.referrer.search('(.*)www.drudgereport.com([^/?]*)') === 0) {return 'DrudgeReport';} else if (document.referrer.search('(.*)www-newsweek-com.cdn.ampproject.org([^/?]*)') === 0) {return 'AmpCdn';} else if (document.referrer.search('(.*)www.zergnet.com([^/?]*)') === 0) {return 'Zergnet';} else if (document.referrer.search('(.*)apple.news([^/?]*)') === 0) {return 'AppleNews';} else if (document.referrer.search('(.*)com.particlenews.newsbreak([^/?]*)') === 0) {return 'NewsbreakApp';} else if (document.referrer.search('(.*)nativeapp.toutiao.com([^/?]*)') === 0) {return 'Toutiao';} else if (document.referrer.search('(.*)c.newsnow.co.uk([^/?]*)') === 0) {return 'Newsnow';} else if (document.referrer.search('(.*)quora([^/?]*)') === 0) {return 'Quora';} else if (document.referrer=='') {return 'Direct';} else if (referrer=='internal') {return 'Internal';} else {return 'Other';} } var win_w = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.body.clientWidth; var win_h = window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight || document.body.clientHeight; var wo_browser = getBrowser()[0], wo_pageurl = location.href, win_size = win_w+'x'+win_h; if(typeof dataLayer !== 'undefined'){ var wo_placement = (typeof dataLayer[0].page_name === 'undefined') ? "ndef" : dataLayer[0].page_name, wo_section = (typeof dataLayer[0].categories === 'undefined') ? "ndef" : dataLayer[0].categories, wo_layout = (typeof dataLayer[0].layout === 'undefined') ? "ndef" : dataLayer[0].layout, wo_pagetype = (typeof dataLayer[0].page_type === 'undefined') ? "ndef" : dataLayer[0].page_type; } else { var wo_placement = "ndef",wo_section = "ndef",wo_layout = "ndef",wo_pagetype = "ndef"; } var fq_pagetype = "other"; if(wo_pagetype == 'homepage') { fq_pagetype = "homepage"; } else if(wo_pagetype == 'article' || wo_pagetype == 'slideshow') { fq_pagetype = "article"; } var wo_devicetype = ibtmedia_device,wo_domint = site_domain,wo_adblock = (typeof I11C !== "undefined" && I11C.Morph == 1) ? "yes" : "no"; if(wo_adblock=='yes') var ic11_morph = "&shield=1"; else var ic11_morph = ""; if(ibtGetCookie('il_geo')!=''){ var il_geo = decodeURIComponent(ibtGetCookie('il_geo')); il_geo = JSON.parse(il_geo.replace(/\,\+/g,',')); var wo_geocode = il_geo.country_code; } else { var wo_geocode = "ndef"; } if(ibtGetCookie('ilip')!=''){var wo_ip = ibtGetCookie('ilip');} else {var wo_ip = "ndef";} var trsource = TrafficSource(); var pageFocus; (function() { var hidden = "hidden"; var windowState = "hidden"; // Standards: if (hidden in document) document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", onchange); else if ((hidden = "mozHidden") in document) document.addEventListener("mozvisibilitychange", onchange); else if ((hidden = "webkitHidden") in document) document.addEventListener("webkitvisibilitychange", onchange); else if ((hidden = "msHidden") in document) document.addEventListener("msvisibilitychange", onchange); // IE 9 and lower: else if ("onfocusin" in document) document.onfocusin = document.onfocusout = onchange; // All others: else window.onpageshow = window.onpagehide = window.onfocus = window.onblur = onchange; function onchange (evt) { var v = "visible", h = "hidden", evtMap = {focus:v, focusin:v, pageshow:v, blur:h, focusout:h, pagehide:h}; evt = evt || window.event; if (evt.type in evtMap) {windowState = evtMap[evt.type];} else {windowState = this[hidden] ? "hidden" : "visible";} if (windowState == "visible") {pageFocus = "Y";} else {pageFocus = "N";} nw_log("pageFocus: " + pageFocus); } // set the initial state (but only if browser supports the Page Visibility API) if( document[hidden] !== undefined ) { onchange({type: document[hidden] ? "blur" : "focus"}); } })(); keyEx = ["|nw| brand safety","|nw| Diageo brand safety 2","|nw| OMD Barclays brand safety"];</script> <script async="async" src="https://g.newsweek.com/www/js/prebid.js?v=2.36.0" onload="console.log('prebid_ads prebid.js loaded', Date.now()-timerStart)"></script> <script async="async" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" onload="console.log('prebid_ads gpt.js loaded', Date.now()-timerStart)"></script> <script type="text/javascript">!function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q("f",arguments);},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(A.addEventListener){A.addEventListener("load",function(){ nw_log("prebid_ads_amznads2_loaded", Date.now()-timerStart); },false);}g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}("apstag",window,document,"script","https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"); var fqs_loaded = false, fqsp_loaded = false, fqs_load_timeout = false, pbjs_loaded = false, amznads2_loaded = false, all_hb_loaded = false; var is_bot = false; var abt_rand = Math.floor(Math.random()*10)+1; var abt = abt_rand.toString(); var purlen = encodeURIComponent(location.href); var fq_ref = (document.referrer == "") ? "none" : encodeURIComponent(document.referrer); function extractHostname(t){return(t.indexOf("//")>-1?t.split("/")[2]:t.split("/")[0]).split(":")[0].split("?")[0]} var doc_hostname = extractHostname(location.href); var utm_source = (utm_result.utm_source) ? utm_result.utm_source : ""; var fq_source = (utm_source) ? encodeURIComponent(utm_result.utm_source + "|" + utm_result.utm_medium + "|" + utm_result.utm_campaign) : "none"; if(typeof fq_pagetype === 'undefined'){ var fq_pagetype = "other"; } if(typeof dataLayer !== 'undefined'){ var pb_videos = (typeof dataLayer[0].page_type === 'undefined') ? "N" : dataLayer[0].video; } else { var pb_videos = 'N'; } var videoAdUnit=[], adUnits=[], amzSlotCfg=[], adUnitsLazy=[], amzSlotCfgLazy=[], PWT={}, fqtag=fqtag || {}; dfpSlots.pginfo = {"refresh_time":"30","desktop":"top|1|0,right1|1|1,right2|1|1,right3|1|1,right4|1|1,bottom|1|0|1,video|0|0,oop1|0|0,oop2|0|0,oop3|0|0,MGID|0|0|0,1World|0|0|0","tablet":"top|0|0,right1|0|0,right2|0|0,right3|0|0|1,right4|0|0|1,bottom|0|0|1,video|0|0,oop1|0|0,oop2|0|0,oop3|0|0,MGID|0|0|0,1World|0|0|0","mobile":"top|0|0,right1|0|0,right2|0|0|0,right3|0|0|1,right4|0|0|1,bottom|0|0|1,video|0|0,oop1|0|0,oop2|0|0,oop3|0|0,MGID|0|0|0,1World|0|0|0","desktop_num":6,"tablet_num":6,"mobile_num":6}; dataLayer[0].total_ads = dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device+'_num']; fqtag.cmd=[];fqtag.scmd=[]; if(ibtmedia_device!='desktop'&&dataLayer[0].paragraphs<15) dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device] = dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device].replace(/bottom[^,]+,?/, ''); if(dataLayer[0].layout=='magazine'){ if(dataLayer[0].paragraphs<24){ function removeAdPos(pos){ var r = new RegExp(pos+"[^,]+,?"); dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device] = dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device].replace(r, ''); } removeAdPos('right4'); if(dataLayer[0].paragraphs<19){ removeAdPos('right3'); if(dataLayer[0].paragraphs<7) removeAdPos('right2'); } } } function fq_callback(code){ fqtag.result='-'+code; fqtag.score=code-200; if(/vs_adtest=/.test(location.href)) fqtag.score = 0; var fq_ua = navigator.userAgent; nw_log("prebid_ads_fq:", wo_pagetype, fq_ref, fq_ua); if(fqtag.score>64 && is_prod=='1'){ keyEx.push("|nw| NoPassFQ"); NoPassFQ="Y"; excl_label += ''; } else if(wo_pagetype=='article' && fq_ref.indexOf("news.google.com") > -1 && fq_ua.indexOf("Chrome/69.0") > -1){ keyEx.push("|nw| NoPassFQ"); NoPassFQ="Y"; excl_label += ''; console.log("prebid_ads_fq_match"); } else Drupal.cmd.push(function(){ while(exe = fqtag.cmd.shift()) exe(); fqtag.cmd.push = function(f){ f(); }; $= jQuery;$(window).on('scroll.fqscmd', function(){ if($(window).scrollTop()>100){ $(window).off('scroll.fqscmd'); while(exe = fqtag.scmd.shift()) exe(); fqtag.scmd.push = function(f){ f(); }; }}); }); if(keyEx && keyEx.length) { keyExC="&adexclusion="+keyEx.join()+"&excl_cat="+keyEx.join(); } nw_log("prebid_ads_excl_label_bs:", keyEx); console.log('prebid_ads_fq_callback', code, Date.now()-timerStart); nw_log('prebid_ads_NoPassFQ', NoPassFQ, Date.now()-timerStart); dataLayer.push({'NoPassFQ': NoPassFQ}); var fqsp = document.createElement('script'); fqsp.async = true; fqsp.type = 'text/javascript'; fqsp.src = "https://fqtag.com/tag/implement-r.js?org=YQwTNw4Muk9XFo4QH9JJ&p="+doc_hostname+"_"+fq_pagetype+"_risk_"+NoPassFQ+"&a="+wo_pagetype+"&cmp="+fq_source+"&rd="+fq_ref+"&rt=display&sl=1&fq=1"; if(fqsp.addEventListener){fqsp.addEventListener("load",function(){ fqsp_loaded=true; nw_log("prebid_ads_loaded_fqsp", Date.now()-timerStart); },false);} var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];node.parentNode.insertBefore(fqsp, node); } var fqs = document.createElement('script'); fqs.async = true; fqs.type = 'text/javascript'; fqs.src = "https://query.fqtag.com/b?org=YQwTNw4Muk9XFo4QH9JJ&sk=Wxsob0fAt4ZFyMO18SqG&callback=fq_callback&p="+doc_hostname+"_"+fq_pagetype+"&a="+wo_pagetype+"&cmp="+fq_source+"&cb="+Date.now()+"&url="+fq_ref+"&ua="+encodeURIComponent(navigator.userAgent); if(fqs.addEventListener){fqs.addEventListener("load",function(){ fqs_loaded=true; nw_log('prebid_ads_country', window.didomiCountry); nw_log("prebid_ads_loaded_fqs", Date.now()-timerStart); verification_callback(); },false);} var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];node.parentNode.insertBefore(fqs, node); switch(ibtmedia_device) { case "mobile": amzSlotCfg = [{slotID:'dfp-ad-top',sizes:[[300, 250], [300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]}, {slotID:'dfp-ad-right1',sizes:[[300, 250], [300, 600], [300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]}, {slotID:'dfp-ad-right2',sizes:[[300, 250], [300, 600], [300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]}, {slotID:'Newsweek_VideoSlot',mediaType:'video'}, ]; amzSlotCfgLazy = [{slotID:'dfp-ad-right3',sizes:[[300, 250], [300, 600], [300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]}, {slotID:'dfp-ad-right4',sizes:[[300, 250], [300, 600], [300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]}, {slotID:'dfp-ad-bottom',sizes:[[300, 250], [300, 600], [300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]}, ]; adUnits = [{ code: 'dfp-ad-top', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[300, 250], [300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]}}, bids: [ {bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'9619',siteId:'82234',zoneId:'1090808'}}, {bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'13835623',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}}, {bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540167350',delDomain:'ibt-d.openx.net'}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358251',size:[300, 250]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358251',size:[300, 600]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358251',size:[300, 50]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358251',size:[320, 50]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358251',size:[320, 100]}}, {bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'156850',adSlot:'1624739'}}, {bidder:'audienceNetwork',params:{placementId:'1982765092031348_1986538734987317'}}, {bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'120359',secure:1}} ]}, { code: 'dfp-ad-right1', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[300, 250], [300, 600], [300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]}}, bids: [ {bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'9619',siteId:'82234',zoneId:'1090800'}}, {bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'13835597',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}}, {bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540167345',delDomain:'ibt-d.openx.net'}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358247',size:[300, 250]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358247',size:[300, 600]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358247',size:[300, 50]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358247',size:[320, 50]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358247',size:[320, 100]}}, {bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'156850',adSlot:'1624735'}}, {bidder:'audienceNetwork',params:{placementId:'1982765092031348_1987049108269613'}}, {bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'120355',secure:1}} ]}, { code: 'dfp-ad-right2', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[300, 250], [300, 600], [300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]}}, bids: [ {bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'9619',siteId:'82234',zoneId:'1090802'}}, {bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'13835603',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}}, {bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540167346',delDomain:'ibt-d.openx.net'}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358248',size:[300, 250]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358248',size:[300, 600]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358248',size:[300, 50]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358248',size:[320, 50]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358248',size:[320, 100]}}, {bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'156850',adSlot:'1624736'}}, {bidder:'audienceNetwork',params:{placementId:'1982765092031348_1987049501602907'}}, {bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'120356',secure:1}}, {bidder:'teads',params:{placementId:114959,pageId:106118}} ]}, ]; adUnitsLazy = [{ code: 'dfp-ad-right3', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[300, 250], [300, 600], [300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]}}, bids: [ {bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'9619',siteId:'82234',zoneId:'1090804'}}, {bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'13835609',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}}, {bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540167347',delDomain:'ibt-d.openx.net'}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358249',size:[300, 250]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358249',size:[300, 600]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358249',size:[300, 50]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358249',size:[320, 50]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358249',size:[320, 100]}}, {bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'156850',adSlot:'1624737'}}, {bidder:'audienceNetwork',params:{placementId:'1982765092031348_1987049841602873'}}, {bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'120357',secure:1}} ]}, { code: 'dfp-ad-right4', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[300, 250], [300, 600], [300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]}}, bids: [ {bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'9619',siteId:'82234',zoneId:'1090806'}}, {bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'13835615',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}}, {bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540167348',delDomain:'ibt-d.openx.net'}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358250',size:[300, 250]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358250',size:[300, 600]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358250',size:[300, 50]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358250',size:[320, 50]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358250',size:[320, 100]}}, {bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'156850',adSlot:'1624738'}}, {bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'120358',secure:1}} ]}, { code: 'dfp-ad-bottom', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[300, 250], [300, 600], [300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]}}, bids: [ {bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'9619',siteId:'82234',zoneId:'1088122'}}, {bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'13835591',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}}, {bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540167349',delDomain:'ibt-d.openx.net'}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358246',size:[300, 250]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358246',size:[300, 600]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358246',size:[300, 50]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358246',size:[320, 50]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358246',size:[320, 100]}}, {bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'156850',adSlot:'1624734'}}, {bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'120354',secure:1}} ]}, ]; videoAdUnit = [{code:'video',mediaTypes:{video:{context:'instream',playerSize:[640,360],mimes:['video/mp4','application/javascript'],protocols:[2,3,5,6,7,8],api:[2],playbackmethod:[1,2,3],delivery:[2],maxduration:60,linearity:1,placement:1,prodq:1}}, bids:[ {bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'14598602',reserve:2.00,trafficSourceCode:utm_source,video:{maxduration:60,playback_methods:['auto_play_sound_on','auto_play_sound_off','click_to_play'],frameworks:[2]} }}, {bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540564365',delDomain:'ibt-d.openx.net',customFloor:2.00,openrtb:{'imp':[{'video': {mimes:['video/mp4','application/javascript'],protocols:[2,3,5,6,7,8],api:[2],playbackmethod:[1,2,3],delivery:[2],maxduration:60,linearity:1,placement:1,prodq:1} }]} }}, {bidder:'rubicon',params:{ accountId:'9619',siteId:'247370',zoneId:'1225710',floor:2.00,video:{language:'en'} }}, {bidder:'oneVideo',params:{pubId:'Newsweek',bidfloor:2.00,video:{playerWidth:640,playerHeight:360,mimes:['video/mp4','application/javascript'],protocols:[2,3,5,6,7,8],api:[2],playbackmethod:[1,2,3],delivery:[2]},site:{page:location.href}}}, {bidder:'spotx',params:{channel_id:'267419',ad_unit:'instream',secure:true,price_floor:2,mimes:['video/mp4','application/javascript']}}, {bidder:'telaria',params:{adCode:'qmjo2-zs30u',supplyCode:'qmjo2-z47jc',videoId:'NewsweekVideo',siteName:'Newsweek'}}, {bidder:'emx_digital',params:{tagid:'65135',bidfloor:'2.00',video:{mimes:['video/mp4','application/javascript'],protocols:[2,3,5,6,7,8],api:[2],playbackmethod:[1,2,3],delivery:[2],maxduration:60,linearity:1,placement:1,prodq:1} }} ]}, ]; break; case "tablet": amzSlotCfg = [{slotID:'dfp-ad-top',sizes:[728, 90]}, {slotID:'dfp-ad-right1',sizes:[[300, 250], [300, 600]]}, {slotID:'dfp-ad-right2',sizes:[[300, 250], [300, 600]]}, {slotID:'Newsweek_VideoSlot',mediaType:'video'}, ]; amzSlotCfgLazy = [{slotID:'dfp-ad-right3',sizes:[[300, 250], [300, 600]]}, {slotID:'dfp-ad-right4',sizes:[[300, 250], [300, 600]]}, {slotID:'dfp-ad-bottom',sizes:[728, 90]}, ]; adUnits = [{ code: 'dfp-ad-top', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [728, 90]}}, bids: [ {bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'9619',siteId:'82236',zoneId:'1085544'}}, {bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'13835582',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}}, {bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540167324',delDomain:'ibt-d.openx.net'}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358245',size:[728, 90]}}, {bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'156850',adSlot:'1624733'}}, {bidder:'audienceNetwork',params:{placementId:'1982765092031348_1986538734987317'}}, {bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'120353',secure:1}} ]}, { code: 'dfp-ad-right1', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[300, 250], [300, 600]]}}, bids: [ {bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'9619',siteId:'82236',zoneId:'1085536'}}, {bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'13835571',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}}, {bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540167329',delDomain:'ibt-d.openx.net'}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358241',size:[300, 250]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358241',size:[300, 600]}}, {bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'156850',adSlot:'1624729'}}, {bidder:'audienceNetwork',params:{placementId:'1982765092031348_1987049108269613'}}, {bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'120349',secure:1}} ]}, { code: 'dfp-ad-right2', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[300, 250], [300, 600]]}}, bids: [ {bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'9619',siteId:'82236',zoneId:'1085538'}}, {bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'13835574',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}}, {bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540167330',delDomain:'ibt-d.openx.net'}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358242',size:[300, 250]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358242',size:[300, 600]}}, {bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'156850',adSlot:'1624730'}}, {bidder:'audienceNetwork',params:{placementId:'1982765092031348_1987049501602907'}}, {bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'120350',secure:1}}, {bidder:'teads',params:{placementId:114959,pageId:106118}} ]}, ]; adUnitsLazy = [{ code: 'dfp-ad-right3', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[300, 250], [300, 600]]}}, bids: [ {bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'9619',siteId:'82236',zoneId:'1085540'}}, {bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'13835576',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}}, {bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540167331',delDomain:'ibt-d.openx.net'}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358243',size:[300, 250]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358243',size:[300, 600]}}, {bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'156850',adSlot:'1624731'}}, {bidder:'audienceNetwork',params:{placementId:'1982765092031348_1987049841602873'}}, {bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'120351',secure:1}} ]}, { code: 'dfp-ad-right4', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[300, 250], [300, 600]]}}, bids: [ {bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'9619',siteId:'82236',zoneId:'1085542'}}, {bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'13835579',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}}, {bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540167332',delDomain:'ibt-d.openx.net'}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358244',size:[300, 250]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358244',size:[300, 600]}}, {bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'156850',adSlot:'1624732'}}, {bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'120352',secure:1}} ]}, { code: 'dfp-ad-bottom', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [728, 90]}}, bids: [ {bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'9619',siteId:'82236',zoneId:'1085534'}}, {bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'13835570',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}}, {bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540167325',delDomain:'ibt-d.openx.net'}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358240',size:[728, 90]}}, {bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'156850',adSlot:'1624728'}}, {bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'120348',secure:1}} ]}, ]; videoAdUnit = [{code:'video',mediaTypes:{video:{context:'instream',playerSize:[640,360],mimes:['video/mp4','application/javascript'],protocols:[2,3,5,6,7,8],api:[2],playbackmethod:[1,2,3],delivery:[2],maxduration:60,linearity:1,placement:1,prodq:1}}, bids:[ {bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'14598602',reserve:5.00,trafficSourceCode:utm_source,video:{maxduration:60,playback_methods:['auto_play_sound_on','auto_play_sound_off','click_to_play'],frameworks:[2]} }}, {bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540564365',delDomain:'ibt-d.openx.net',customFloor:5.00,openrtb:{'imp':[{'video': {mimes:['video/mp4','application/javascript'],protocols:[2,3,5,6,7,8],api:[2],playbackmethod:[1,2,3],delivery:[2],maxduration:60,linearity:1,placement:1,prodq:1} }]} }}, {bidder:'rubicon',params:{ accountId:'9619',siteId:'247370',zoneId:'1225710',floor:5.00,video:{language:'en'} }}, {bidder:'oneVideo',params:{pubId:'Newsweek',bidfloor:5.00,video:{playerWidth:640,playerHeight:360,mimes:['video/mp4','application/javascript'],protocols:[2,3,5,6,7,8],api:[2],playbackmethod:[1,2,3],delivery:[2]},site:{page:location.href}}}, {bidder:'spotx',params:{channel_id:'267419',ad_unit:'instream',secure:true,price_floor:5,mimes:['video/mp4','application/javascript']}}, {bidder:'telaria',params:{adCode:'qmjo2-zs30u',supplyCode:'qmjo2-z47jc',videoId:'NewsweekVideo',siteName:'Newsweek'}}, {bidder:'emx_digital',params:{tagid:'65135',bidfloor:'5.00',video:{mimes:['video/mp4','application/javascript'],protocols:[2,3,5,6,7,8],api:[2],playbackmethod:[1,2,3],delivery:[2],maxduration:60,linearity:1,placement:1,prodq:1} }} ]}, ]; break; default: amzSlotCfg = [{slotID:'dfp-ad-top',sizes:[[728, 90], [970, 250]]}, {slotID:'dfp-ad-right1',sizes:[[300, 250], [300, 600], [300, 1050]]}, {slotID:'dfp-ad-right2',sizes:[[300, 250], [300, 600]]}, {slotID:'dfp-ad-right3',sizes:[[300, 250], [300, 600], [160, 600]]}, {slotID:'dfp-ad-right4',sizes:[[300, 250], [300, 600], [160, 600]]}, {slotID:'Newsweek_VideoSlot',mediaType:'video'}, ]; amzSlotCfgLazy = [{slotID:'dfp-ad-bottom',sizes:[728, 90]}, ]; adUnits = [{ code: 'dfp-ad-top', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[728, 90], [970, 250]]}}, bids: [ {bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'9619',siteId:'82236',zoneId:'1085544'}}, {bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'13835582',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}}, {bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540167324',delDomain:'ibt-d.openx.net'}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358245',size:[728, 90]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358245',size:[970, 250]}}, {bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'156850',adSlot:'1624733'}}, {bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'120353',secure:1}} ]}, { code: 'dfp-ad-right1', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[300, 250], [300, 600], [300, 1050]]}}, bids: [ {bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'9619',siteId:'82236',zoneId:'1085536'}}, {bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'13835571',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}}, {bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540167329',delDomain:'ibt-d.openx.net'}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358241',size:[300, 250]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358241',size:[300, 600]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358241',size:[300, 1050]}}, {bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'156850',adSlot:'1624729'}}, {bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'120349',secure:1}} ]}, { code: 'dfp-ad-right2', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[300, 250], [300, 600]]}}, bids: [ {bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'9619',siteId:'82236',zoneId:'1085538'}}, {bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'13835574',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}}, {bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540167330',delDomain:'ibt-d.openx.net'}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358242',size:[300, 250]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358242',size:[300, 600]}}, {bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'156850',adSlot:'1624730'}}, {bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'120350',secure:1}}, {bidder:'teads',params:{placementId:114959,pageId:106118}} ]}, { code: 'dfp-ad-right3', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[300, 250], [300, 600], [160, 600]]}}, bids: [ {bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'9619',siteId:'82236',zoneId:'1085540'}}, {bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'13835576',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}}, {bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540167331',delDomain:'ibt-d.openx.net'}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358243',size:[300, 250]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358243',size:[300, 600]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358243',size:[160, 600]}}, {bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'156850',adSlot:'1624731'}}, {bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'120351',secure:1}} ]}, { code: 'dfp-ad-right4', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [[300, 250], [300, 600], [160, 600]]}}, bids: [ {bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'9619',siteId:'82236',zoneId:'1085542'}}, {bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'13835579',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}}, {bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540167332',delDomain:'ibt-d.openx.net'}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358244',size:[300, 250]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358244',size:[300, 600]}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358244',size:[160, 600]}}, {bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'156850',adSlot:'1624732'}}, {bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'120352',secure:1}} ]}, ]; adUnitsLazy = [{ code: 'dfp-ad-bottom', mediaTypes: {banner: {sizes: [728, 90]}}, bids: [ {bidder:'rubicon',params:{accountId:'9619',siteId:'82236',zoneId:'1085534'}}, {bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'13835570',trafficSourceCode:utm_source}}, {bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540167325',delDomain:'ibt-d.openx.net'}}, {bidder:'ix',params:{siteId:'358240',size:[728, 90]}}, {bidder:'pubmatic',params:{publisherId:'156850',adSlot:'1624728'}}, {bidder:'conversant',params:{site_id:'120348',secure:1}} ]}, ]; videoAdUnit = [{code:'video',mediaTypes:{video:{context:'instream',playerSize:[640,360],mimes:['video/mp4','application/javascript'],protocols:[2,3,5,6,7,8],api:[2],playbackmethod:[1,2,3],delivery:[2],maxduration:60,linearity:1,placement:1,prodq:1}}, bids:[ {bidder:'appnexus',params:{placementId:'14598601',reserve:5.00,trafficSourceCode:utm_source,video:{maxduration:60,playback_methods:['auto_play_sound_on','auto_play_sound_off','click_to_play'],frameworks:[2]} }}, {bidder:'openx',params:{unit:'540564350',delDomain:'ibt-d.openx.net',customFloor:5.00,openrtb:{'imp':[{'video': {mimes:['video/mp4','application/javascript'],protocols:[2,3,5,6,7,8],api:[2],playbackmethod:[1,2,3],delivery:[2],maxduration:60,linearity:1,placement:1,prodq:1} }]} }}, {bidder:'rubicon',params:{ accountId:'9619',siteId:'247370',zoneId:'1225708',floor:5.00,video:{language:'en'} }}, {bidder:'oneVideo',params:{pubId:'Newsweek',bidfloor:5.00,video:{playerWidth:640,playerHeight:360,mimes:['video/mp4','application/javascript'],protocols:[2,3,5,6,7,8],api:[2],playbackmethod:[1,2,3],delivery:[2]},site:{page:location.href}}}, {bidder:'spotx',params:{channel_id:'267418',ad_unit:'instream',secure:true,price_floor:5,mimes:['video/mp4','application/javascript']}}, {bidder:'telaria',params:{adCode:'qmjo2-59cmd',supplyCode:'qmjo2-z47jc',videoId:'NewsweekVideo',siteName:'Newsweek'}}, {bidder:'emx_digital',params:{tagid:'65135',bidfloor:'5.00',video:{mimes:['video/mp4','application/javascript'],protocols:[2,3,5,6,7,8],api:[2],playbackmethod:[1,2,3],delivery:[2],maxduration:60,linearity:1,placement:1,prodq:1} }} ]}, ]; } apstag.init({pubID:'3376',adServer:'googletag',videoAdServer:'DFP',bidTimeout:2e3,gdpr:{cmpTimeout:200}}); if(site_ads) apstag.fetchBids({slots:amzSlotCfg,timeout:2e3},function(bids){ amznVideoAPS(bids); apstag.setDisplayBids(); amznads2_loaded=true; nw_log("prebid_ads_amznads2_setDisplayBids:", amznads2_loaded, bids, Date.now()-timerStart); verification_callback(); }); else nw_log('Disabled ads request.'); var amznVideoAPS=function(bids){ amzn_video_bid=''; var videoBid = bids.filter(function(bid){return bid.mediaType === 'video'})[0]; if(videoBid){ amzn_video_bid=videoBid.encodedQsParams; }}; var amznVideoAPS_refresh=function(){ apstag.fetchBids({slots:[{slotID:'Newsweek_VideoSlot',mediaType:'video'}]},function(bids){ nw_log('prebid_ads_amzn_vidbid_refresh:',bids, Date.now()-timerStart); amznVideoAPS(bids); });}; var PREBID_TIMEOUT = 2000; var FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT = 8000; const displayPricingGranularity = {"buckets" : [ {"precision": 2, "min": 0, "max": 3, "increment": 0.01}, {"precision": 2, "min": 3, "max": 8, "increment": 0.05}, {"precision": 2, "min": 8, "max": 20, "increment": 0.25}, {"precision": 2, "min": 20, "max": 50, "increment": 0.50} ]}; const videoPricingGranularity = {"buckets" : [ {"precision": 2, "min": 2, "max": 20, "increment": 0.25}, {"precision": 2, "min": 20, "max": 30, "increment": 0.5}, {"precision": 2, "min": 30, "max": 60, "increment": 1} ]}; if(site_ads){ googletag.cmd.push(function() { var ads=dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device].split(","),ad=[]; switch(ibtmedia_device){ case 'mobile': dfpSlots.sizes.top=[[300,250],[300,50],[320,50],[320,100],[336,280]];dfpSlots.sizes.right1=[[300,250],[300,600],[300,50],[320,50],[320,100],[336,280]];dfpSlots.sizes.right2=[[300,250],[300,600],[300,50],[320,50],[320,100],[336,280]];dfpSlots.sizes.right3=[[300,250],[300,600],[300,50],[320,50],[320,100],[336,280]];dfpSlots.sizes.right4=[[300,250],[300,600],[300,50],[320,50],[320,100],[336,280]];dfpSlots.sizes.bottom=[[300,250],[300,600],[300,50],[320,50],[320,100],[336,280]]; break; case 'tablet': dfpSlots.sizes.top=[[728,90]];dfpSlots.sizes.right1=[[300,250],[300,600],[300,1050]];dfpSlots.sizes.right2=[[300,250],[300,600]];dfpSlots.sizes.right3=[[300,250],[300,600]];dfpSlots.sizes.right4=[[300,250],[300,600]];dfpSlots.sizes.bottom=[[728,90]]; break; default: dfpSlots.sizes.top=[[728,90],[970,250],[970,400]];dfpSlots.sizes.right1=[[300,250],[300,600],[300,1050],[336,280]];dfpSlots.sizes.right2=[[300,250],[300,600],[336,280]];dfpSlots.sizes.right3=[[300,250],[300,600],[336,280],[160,600]];dfpSlots.sizes.right4=[[300,250],[300,600],[336,280],[160,600]];dfpSlots.sizes.bottom=[[728,90]]; } for(o in ads){ ad=ads[o].split("|");if(dfpSlots.sizes[ad[0]]||ad[0].indexOf("oop")>-1){if(ad[3]=="1")dfpSlots.lazyslots.push(ad[0]);else dfpSlots.slots.push(ad[0]);}} for(var i=0;i<dfpSlots.slots.length;i++){ if(dfpSlots.sizes[dfpSlots.slots[i]]) googletag.slots[dfpSlots.slots[i]] = googletag.defineSlot(dfpSlots.dsp_adunit+dfpSlots.slots[i], dfpSlots.sizes[dfpSlots.slots[i]], "dfp-ad-"+dfpSlots.slots[i]).addService(googletag.pubads()).setTargeting("pos", dfpSlots.slots[i]); else googletag.slots[dfpSlots.slots[i]] = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot(dfpSlots.dsp_adunit+dfpSlots.slots[i], "dfp-ad-"+dfpSlots.slots[i]).addService(googletag.pubads()).setTargeting("pos", dfpSlots.slots[i]); } }); } function defineDFPSlot(pos){ nw_log('lazy ad slot loading', pos, 'fq : ', NoPassFQ); googletag.cmd.push(function(){ if(!googletag.slots[pos]){ googletag.slots[pos] = googletag.defineSlot(dfpSlots.dsp_adunit+pos, dfpSlots.sizes[pos], "dfp-ad-"+pos).addService(googletag.pubads()).setTargeting("pos", pos); googletag.display("dfp-ad-"+pos); } }); if(amznads2_loaded){ for(var i=0;i<amzSlotCfg.length;i++){ if(amzSlotCfg[i].slotID=="dfp-ad-"+pos) break; } apstag.fetchBids({slots:[amzSlotCfg[i]]}, function(bids){ apstag.setDisplayBids(); pbjs.que.push(function() { pbjs.requestBids({ timeout: PREBID_TIMEOUT, adUnitCodes: ['dfp-ad-'+pos], bidsBackHandler: function() { pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync(['dfp-ad-'+pos]); googletag.pubads().refresh([googletag.slots[pos]]); } }); }); }); } } fqtag.cmd.push(function(){ $ = jQuery; dfpSlots.lazytmp=[]; $(window).on('scroll.lazyads', function(){ var nl = dfpSlots.lazyslots.length,pos=''; if(dfpSlots.slots.length || nl){ if(nl){ for(var i=0;i<nl;i++){ if(pos = dfpSlots.lazyslots.shift()){ var ad = $('#dfp-ad-'+pos+'-wrapper').offset(); if(ad.top && $(window).scrollTop()>=ad.top-win_h){ dfpSlots.slots.push(pos); for(var j=0;j<adUnitsLazy.length;j++){ if(adUnitsLazy[j].code=="dfp-ad-"+pos){ pbjs.addAdUnits(adUnitsLazy[j]); break; } } for(var k=0;k<amzSlotCfg.length;k++){ if(amzSlotCfgLazy[k].slotID=="dfp-ad-"+pos){ amzSlotCfg.push(amzSlotCfgLazy[k]); break; } } defineDFPSlot(pos); } else dfpSlots.lazyslots.push(pos); } } } else { $(this).off("scroll.lazyads"); } } }); }); pbjs.que.push(function() { pbjs.setConfig({ priceGranularity: videoPricingGranularity, mediaTypePriceGranularity: { 'video': videoPricingGranularity, 'banner': displayPricingGranularity, 'native': displayPricingGranularity, }, rubicon: {singleRequest:true}, bidderTimeout: 2000, timeoutBuffer: 400, enableSendAllBids: true, publisherDomain: "https://www.newsweek.com", maxRequestsPerOrigin: 50, userSync: { userIds: [ {name:"unifiedId",params:{url:"//match.adsrvr.org/track/rid?ttd_pid=ww6qwsf&fmt=json"},storage:{type:"cookie",name:"TDID",expires:30}}, {name:"identityLink",params:{pid:"33"},storage:{type:"cookie",name:"idl_env",expires:30}}, {name:"digitrust",params:{init:{member:"MYlXdQ2PkY",site:"8LPdJZKzGz"}},storage:{type:"html5",name:"pbjsdigitrust",expires:365}}, {name:"pubCommonId",storage:{type:"html5",name:"_pubcid",expires:365}} ], filterSettings:{all:{bidders:'*',filter:'include'}}, syncsPerBidder:5,syncDelay:3000,auctionDelay:1000 }, //disableAjaxTimeout: true, cache:{url:'https://prebid.adnxs.com/pbc/v1/cache'}, consentManagement: { cmpApi:'iab', timeout:8000, allowAuctionWithoutConsent:false } }); if(typeof videoAdUnit === 'undefined' || videoAdUnit.length == 0) { pbjs.addAdUnits(adUnits); } else { pbjs.addAdUnits(adUnits); nw_log('prebid_ads_pb_video_slots', pb_videos, Date.now()-timerStart); if(pb_videos=='Y'){pbjs.addAdUnits(videoAdUnit);} } if(site_ads) pbjs.requestBids({ bidsBackHandler: function(bids) { pbjs_loaded = true; nw_log('prebid_ads_bids_back', Date.now() - timerStart, bids); if (videoAdUnit.length > 0 && pb_videos=='Y') { var url = '',u = pbjs.getAdserverTargetingForAdUnitCode(videoAdUnit[0].code); prebid_cust_param = ''; if (typeof bids !== 'undefined' && bids.video !== undefined) { var win_bid = pbjs.getHighestCpmBids(videoAdUnit[0].code); if (win_bid[0]['videoCacheKey'] != '') prebid_cust_param = '%26hb_cache_id=' + win_bid[0]['videoCacheKey']; if (win_bid[0]['aid'] !== undefined) prebid_cust_param += '%26hb_vid='+win_bid[0]['aid']; nw_log('prebid_ads_video_win_bid:', win_bid, prebid_cust_param); } for (o in u) { url += '&' + o + '=' + u[o];} pbjs.markWinningBidAsUsed({ adUnitCode: videoAdUnit[0].code }); window.prebid_video_bid = encodeURIComponent(url.substring(1)); } verification_callback(); }, timeout: PREBID_TIMEOUT }); pbjs.enableAnalytics([ {provider:'rubicon',options:{accountId:9619,endpoint:'https://prebid-a.rubiconproject.com/event'}} ]); }); function initAdserver() { nw_log("prebid_ads_attempt_init_adserver", Date.now()-timerStart); if (pbjs.initAdserverSet) return; pbjs.initAdserverSet = true; googletag.cmd.push(function() { pbjs.que.push(function() { nw_log("prebid_ads_nonPersonalizedAds", nonPersonalizedAds, Date.now()-timerStart); googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(nonPersonalizedAds); pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync(); nw_log("prebid_ads_set_pbjs_key_values", Date.now()-timerStart, pbjs.getAdserverTargeting()); nw_log("prebid_ads_loading_ads", Date.now()-timerStart); googletag.pubads().refresh(); all_hb_loaded = true; }); }); } var hb_timeout_var = setTimeout(function() { fqs_loaded = true; fqs_load_timeout = true; amznads2_loaded = true; pbjs_loaded = true; nw_log("prebid_ads_failsafe_timeout", Date.now()-timerStart); verification_callback(); }, FAILSAFE_TIMEOUT); function prebidVideoAd_refresh() { pbjs.requestBids({ bidsBackHandler: function(bids) { window.prebid_video_bid = ''; nw_log('prebid_ads_video_bids', bids, Date.now()-timerStart); if (videoAdUnit.length > 0 && pb_videos=='Y') { var url = '',u = pbjs.getAdserverTargetingForAdUnitCode(videoAdUnit[0].code); prebid_cust_param = ''; if (typeof bids !== 'undefined' && bids.video !== undefined) { var win_bid = pbjs.getHighestCpmBids(videoAdUnit[0].code); if (win_bid[0]['videoCacheKey'] != '') prebid_cust_param = '%26hb_cache_id=' + win_bid[0]['videoCacheKey']; if (win_bid[0]['aid'] !== undefined) prebid_cust_param += '%26hb_vid='+win_bid[0]['aid']; nw_log('prebid_ads_win_bid:', win_bid, prebid_cust_param, Date.now()-timerStart); } for (o in u) { url += '&' + o + '=' + u[o];} pbjs.markWinningBidAsUsed({ adUnitCode: videoAdUnit[0].code }); window.prebid_video_bid = encodeURIComponent(url.substring(1)); } }, adUnitCodes : [videoAdUnit[0].code] }); } googletag.cmd.push(function(){ googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering(); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); if(NoPassFQ=='Y') googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(true); else googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().setCentering(true); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("amp", "N"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cat", dfp_cat); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sitecat", dfp_cat); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("article_id", "1471170"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("topics", ["Marijuana, Cannabis, Weed"]); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("content", "IAB15"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("video", "Y"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("video_type", "related"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("layout", "web"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("paragraphs", "18"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("total_ads", "0"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("page_type", "article"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("adunit", "newsweek.com/health/article"); if(window.pageFocus) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("focus", pageFocus); if(window.pageRefresh) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("refresh", "N"); if(window.w1200) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("w1200", w1200); if(window.referrer) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("referrer", referrer); if(window.ts){ googletag.pubads().setTargeting("ts", ts); if(window.otherpromoc) googletag.pubads().setTargeting(ts, otherpromoc); } if(window.trsource) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("trsource", trsource); if(window.fbpromoc) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("fbpromo", fbpromoc); if(window.abt) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("abt", abt); if(window.NoPassFQ) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("NoPassFQ", NoPassFQ); if(window.keyEx && keyEx.length) googletag.pubads().setTargeting("adexclusion", keyEx); if(window.keyEx && keyEx.length){ for(i=0;i<keyEx.length;i++) googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion(keyEx[i]); } googletag.enableServices(); });</script> <style>.article-body .related.ic { margin-top: 20px; } .related ul { margin-top: 0; } .content-correction { margin-top: 20px; }</style> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="http://g.newsweek.com/www/js/html5shiv.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script>for (var fonts = document.cookie.split("advaggf"), i = 0; i < fonts.length; i++) { var font = fonts[i].split("="), pos = font[0].indexOf("ont_"); -1 !== pos && (window.document.documentElement.className += " " + font[0].substr(4).replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9\-]/g, "")) } if (void 0 !== Storage) { fonts = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("advagg_fonts")); var current_time = (new Date).getTime(); for (var key in fonts)fonts[key] >= current_time && (window.document.documentElement.className += " " + key.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9\-]/g, "")) }</script> <script>Drupal.cmd.push(function(){ jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","ajaxPageState":{"theme":"newsweek","theme_token":"C44U4t4NPIrxft22ZJBlYsCULQ4JDOH0L7kTYIB0okc"},"colorbox":{"opacity":0.85,"current":"{current} of {total}","previous":"\u0026laquo; Prev","next":"Next \u0026raquo;","close":"Close","maxWidth":"98%","maxHeight":"98%","fixed":true,"mobiledetect":true,"mobiledevicewidth":"480px"},"apachesolr_autocomplete":{"fq":""},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/cannabis-use-disorder-rising-us-states-where-weed-legal-1471170":1},"ibtmediaDfp":{"debug":"","yeildbot":0,"rubicon":0,"site_url":"www.newsweek.com"},"advagg_font":[],"advagg_font_storage":1,"advagg_font_cookie":1,"advagg_font_no_fout":0,"dataLayer":{"languages":{"en":{"language":"en","name":"English","native":"English","direction":0,"enabled":1,"plurals":0,"formula":"","domain":"","prefix":"","weight":0,"javascript":""}}},"disqus":{"disqus_domain":"newsweekcom"},"contentCorrection":{"nodeId":"1471170","correctionFormNodeId":248239,"correctionFormNodetitle":"Cannabis Use Disorder is Rising in U.S. States Where Weed is Legal","correctionFormNodeCategory":"\u003Ca href=\u0022\/health\u0022\u003EHealth\u003C\/a\u003E","correctionFormConfirmationMsg":"\u003Ch3\u003EThank you\u003C\/h3\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYour correction has been received and will be reviewed as soon as possible. Newsweek welcomes your feedback on any item that warrants correction.\u003C\/p\u003E","correctionFormNodeURl":"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/cannabis-use-disorder-rising-us-states-where-weed-legal-1471170"}}); });</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://g.newsweek.com/www/js/advagg_font.js?t=" defer async="async"></script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/cannabis-use-disorder-rising-us-states-where-weed-legal-1471170","headline":"Cannabis Use Disorder is Rising in U.S. States Where Weed is Legal","datePublished":"2019-11-13T16:00:01-05:00","dateModified":"2019-11-13T16:00:01-05:00","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Newsweek","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/g.newsweek.com\/themes\/newsweek\/images\/logo.png","width":315,"height":60}},"description":"Problematic cannabis use rose by 37 percent, from 0.90 percent to 1.23 percent, after recreational marijuana legalization.","articleBody":"\nRates of cannabis use disorder have risen in U.S. states where the drug has been legalized, including among children and teenagers, according to a study.\nThe authors of the research published in the journal JAMA Psychiatry argued that while the policies have provided \"important social benefits, particularly around issues of equity in criminal justice,\" the climb in conditions like cannabis use disorder are \"a potential public health concern.\"\nTo uncover the effects of the changes, researchers looked at surveys completed by 505,796 people between 2008 to 2016. Of the total participants who filled in The National Survey on Drug Use and Health in those years, just over half were female, 77 percent were aged 26 or above, 65 percent were white, 11.9 percent were black, 15.36 percent Hispanic, and 7.3 of another race or ethnicity.\nThe team looked at data on states where cannabis had been legalized by 2016\u2014Colorado,Washington, Alaska, and Oregon\u2014 and noted if and how often respondents used marijuana in the past month, and whether they had cannabis use disorder before and after the laws were enacted.\n\nCannabis use disorder is where a person's use of the drug negatively affects their life over the course of 12 months. They might struggle to cut down, use so much it makes it hard to work or fulfil responsibilities in the home, and spend a lot of time taking the drug and recovering from its effects.\nIn adults aged 26 or older, the number who said they had used cannabis in the past month rose by 23 percent when compared with states where recreational use isn't allowed. Problematic cannabis use rose by 37 percent, from&nbsp;0.90 percent to 1.23 percent,&nbsp;after recreational marijuana legalization.\nThe number of respondents aged between 12 to 17-years-old who had cannabis use disorder rose \"slightly\" by 25 percent compared with those in the same group in other states, from 2.18 percent to 2.72 percent, the authors wrote.\nBut among participants aged between 18 to 25-years-old, the rates of cannabis use in the past month, frequency and cannabis use disorder didn't change.\n\nMarijuana for recreational use has been legalized in 11 states and the District of Columbia. Using weed occasionally is not thought to cause substantial problems, the authors said. But long-term, heavy use is linked to physical and psychological problems, as well as lower educational attainment, decline in social class, unemployment, and motor vehicle crashes, they wrote.\nSenior author Dr. Silvia S. Martins, associate professor of epidemiology at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, commented: \"Cannabis use disorder in adolescence is associated with long-term adverse health, economic and social consequences.\n\n\"Given our findings on problematic use across age groups, legalization efforts should coincide with prevention and treatment. The general public should be informed about both benefits and potential harms of marijuana products to make informed decisions,\"&nbsp;Martins said.\nIan Hamilton, an expert in drug use and mental health at the Department of Health Sciences at the U.K.'s University of York who did not work on the study, told Newsweek: \"Although the researchers found that regular use increased by only a few percent following the policy change this could equate to a large proportion of the population given the popularity of cannabis. Even a small percentage increase in regular cannabis users can increase the risk of developing problems like cannabis dependence which services would be unlikely to have the capacity to support.\"\nThis graphic, provided by Statista, shows the U.S. states where recreational marijuana has been legalized.&nbsp;\n\nHowever, he pointed out it is difficult to draw firm conclusions from observational studies such as this one. The researchers weren't, for instance, able to collect any data about the strength or potency of the cannabis used, \"so it might be that some people were using low potency cannabis frequently which wouldn't create the same degree of risk as those using high potency cannabis regularly,\" Hamilton argued.\nHamilton urged people to be cautious of believing assertions made by suppliers and manufacturers related to cannabis, such as unevidenced&nbsp;claims about health benefits, and even basic information on strength.\n\"Although cannabis is less harmful than many other drugs it is not completely risk free, part of the problem is we are still unable to predict who is at risk of developing problems until they are exposed to the drug, by which time it is often too late,\" Hamilton said.\nBut he said the results also don't mean cannabis shouldn't be legalized, rather \"that for the small proportion of users who develop problems support services need to be adequately funded and available, something other states and countries should factor in when thinking of changing their cannabis policies.\"\n","articleSection":"Health","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Kashmira Gander","sameAs":"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/authors\/kashmira-gander"}],"keywords":["Marijuana","Cannabis","Weed","Cannabis use disorder","Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health","NYU School of Medicine","Weed legalization","Recreational cannabis","JAMA Psychiatry","Silvia S. Martins","Center on Policy and Health Initiatives on Opioids and Other"],"video":[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"VideoObject","name":"Should Weed Be Legalized?","description":"Cannabis analytics company New Frontier has suggested that federally legal pot could generate an additional $132 billion in tax revenue, and 1 million new jobs by 2025. But is there a danger in allowing drugs like marijuana to become big business?","thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/videos.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/2025989\/should-weed-legalized.jpg","uploadDate":"2019-04-18T14:44:36-04:00","duration":"PT3M44S","contentUrl":"https:\/\/video.newsweek.com\/transcoder\/480p\/2553\/4-20-final-cms-1555612858.mp4"}],"image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","representativeOfPage":true,"url":"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/1544457\/marijuana-weed-cannabis-drug-woman-joint-stockgetty.jpg","width":"2500","height":"1667","contentUrl":"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/1544457\/marijuana-weed-cannabis-drug-woman-joint-stockgetty.jpg","caption":"A stock image of a woman holding a joint. Researchers have looked at the relationship between legalisation and problematic use of the drug.","copyrightHolder":"Getty"},{"@type":"ImageObject","representativeOfPage":true,"url":"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/1544457\/marijuana-weed-cannabis-drug-woman-joint-stockgetty.jpg?w=1600&h=1600&q=88&f=58d46422cf5b9a6b0f76d45fd65a231a","width":1600,"height":1600,"contentUrl":"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/1544457\/marijuana-weed-cannabis-drug-woman-joint-stockgetty.jpg?w=1600&h=1600&q=88&f=58d46422cf5b9a6b0f76d45fd65a231a","caption":"A stock image of a woman holding a joint. Researchers have looked at the relationship between legalisation and problematic use of the drug.","copyrightHolder":"Getty"},{"@type":"ImageObject","representativeOfPage":true,"url":"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/1544457\/marijuana-weed-cannabis-drug-woman-joint-stockgetty.jpg?w=1600&h=900&q=88&f=e24c7d2c70ac3e3b64402d58e475d92e","width":1600,"height":900,"contentUrl":"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/1544457\/marijuana-weed-cannabis-drug-woman-joint-stockgetty.jpg?w=1600&h=900&q=88&f=e24c7d2c70ac3e3b64402d58e475d92e","caption":"A stock image of a woman holding a joint. Researchers have looked at the relationship between legalisation and problematic use of the drug.","copyrightHolder":"Getty"},{"@type":"ImageObject","representativeOfPage":true,"url":"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/1544457\/marijuana-weed-cannabis-drug-woman-joint-stockgetty.jpg?w=1600&h=1200&q=88&f=4952f289f62251bcd76073c2eef14810","width":1600,"height":1200,"contentUrl":"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/1544457\/marijuana-weed-cannabis-drug-woman-joint-stockgetty.jpg?w=1600&h=1200&q=88&f=4952f289f62251bcd76073c2eef14810","caption":"A stock image of a woman holding a joint. Researchers have looked at the relationship between legalisation and problematic use of the drug.","copyrightHolder":"Getty"},{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/1534180\/marijuana-legalization-weed-statista.jpg","width":"960","height":"684","contentUrl":"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/1534180\/marijuana-legalization-weed-statista.jpg","caption":"U.S. states where marijuana has been legalized for recreational and\/or medical use.","copyrightHolder":"Statista"},{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/1534180\/marijuana-legalization-weed-statista.jpg?w=1600&h=1600&q=88&f=6808851b3e2c9023d1dab9890656bb9e","width":1600,"height":1600,"contentUrl":"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/1534180\/marijuana-legalization-weed-statista.jpg?w=1600&h=1600&q=88&f=6808851b3e2c9023d1dab9890656bb9e","caption":"U.S. states where marijuana has been legalized for recreational and\/or medical use.","copyrightHolder":"Statista"},{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/1534180\/marijuana-legalization-weed-statista.jpg?w=1600&h=900&q=88&f=da4ce44d23363c82b208690df9eee54f","width":1600,"height":900,"contentUrl":"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/1534180\/marijuana-legalization-weed-statista.jpg?w=1600&h=900&q=88&f=da4ce44d23363c82b208690df9eee54f","caption":"U.S. states where marijuana has been legalized for recreational and\/or medical use.","copyrightHolder":"Statista"},{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/1534180\/marijuana-legalization-weed-statista.jpg?w=1600&h=1200&q=88&f=e25dfa282b31b8deee53ff7f62104097","width":1600,"height":1200,"contentUrl":"https:\/\/d.newsweek.com\/en\/full\/1534180\/marijuana-legalization-weed-statista.jpg?w=1600&h=1200&q=88&f=e25dfa282b31b8deee53ff7f62104097","caption":"U.S. states where marijuana has been legalized for recreational and\/or medical use.","copyrightHolder":"Statista"}]}</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Health","item":"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/health"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Marijuana","item":"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/marijuana"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Cannabis","item":"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/cannabis"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Weed","item":"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/topic\/weed"}]}</script> </head><body class="html not-front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-node page-node- page-node-1471170 node-type-article standard-article lemon fontf" data-gtm-category="NWUS-ARTICLE"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TVS8NW5" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><div class="page-top"><div id="block-nw-nw-breaking-news-bar"></div><div class="block block-fusion-ads"><div class="content"><div id="dfp-ad-top-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><div id="dfp-ad-top" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"></div></div></div></div><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { if(googletag.slots["top"]) googletag.display("dfp-ad-top"); });if(/top[^,]+0,/.test(dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device])) document.getElementById("dfp-ad-top").className += " unstick";</script> </div><div id="block-nw-nw-header" class="block block-nw" data-gtm-action="Header_Link"><div class="content"> <header class="page-header"><div class="container"><div class="header-top flex-xs jc-sb ai-fe"><div class="col-1 flex-xs-6"> <date>Wed, Nov 20, 2019</date></div><div class="col-2 flex-xs-6 flex-xs ai-c jc-fe"><a id="auth" class="lk-2" target="_blank" href="https://subscription.newsweek.com/auth">Sign In</a> <a class="lk-3" target="_blank" href="https://subscription.newsweek.com/subscribe?utm_source=NWwebsite&amp;utm_medium=top-nav&amp;utm_campaign=subscribe-button#12weeks">Subscribe <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 8 14" style="enable-background:new 0 0 8 14;" xml:space="preserve"><g id="arrow-right"> <defs> <rect id="SVGID_1_" width="8" height="14"></rect> </defs> <clippath id="SVGID_2_"> <use xlink:href="#SVGID_1_" style="overflow:visible;"></use> </clippath> <g id="Shape_1" class="st0"> <g> <polygon class="st1" points="8,7 1.1,0 0,1.1 5.9,7 0,12.9 1.1,14 8,7 8,7 "></polygon> </g> </g> </g></svg> </a></div></div><div class="header-middle "><a class="brand" href="/"> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 395.6 60" style="enable-background:new 0 0 395.6 60;" xml:space="preserve"><g> <path class="st0" d="M58.7,10.8h-5.6v48.3H42.8l-25.1-33v22.1h5.6v10.8H0V48.3h5.6V10.8H0V0h17.6L41,30.7V10.8h-5.6V0h23.2 L58.7,10.8L58.7,10.8z M95.8,38c0,0.9,0,1.8-0.1,2.7H70.3c-0.7,8.2,2.4,10.6,7.1,10.6c3.9,0,6.9-2.6,6.9-6.6h11 c-0.3,7.2-4,15.4-18.5,15.4c-14.5,0-21.3-10.5-21.3-22.1c0-10.5,7-21.6,21-21.6C89.9,16.3,95.8,25.6,95.8,38 M159,27.3h-3.7 l-9.4,31.8h-12.5l-5.9-17.4l-5.3,17.4h-12.8L98.8,27.4h-3.7V16.6h22.1v10.7h-5.6l5.8,16.9l7.6-27.6h6.8l9.3,27.6l5-16.9h-5.6V16.6 H159L159,27.3L159,27.3z M174.5,27.8c0,1.5,1.2,2.5,5.4,3.9l6,2c5.5,1.8,12.1,5.9,12.1,13.4c0,8.8-6.6,13-14.7,13 c-6.5,0-11.5-3.2-12.9-4.6V59h-10.8V44.4h10.6c0.3,4.8,4.6,7.3,8.5,7.3c3.2,0,4.7-1.4,4.7-3c0-2-1.2-3.1-6.5-4.8l-5.3-1.8 c-5.4-1.7-11.4-5.7-11.4-12.8c0-8.7,7.7-13.1,14.3-13.1c6.8,0,10.1,1.9,11.8,3.8l0.1-3.3H197v13.3h-11.2c-0.2-3.6-3.7-5.2-7.2-5.2 C175.8,24.8,174.5,26.1,174.5,27.8 M262.8,27.3h-3.7l-9.4,31.8h-12.5l-5.9-17.4L226,59.1h-12.8l-10.6-31.7h-3.7V16.6h22.1v10.7 h-5.6l5.8,16.9l7.6-27.6h6.8l9.3,27.7l5-16.9h-5.6V16.6h18.5V27.3z M302,37.9c0,0.9,0,1.8-0.1,2.7h-25.4 c-0.7,8.2,2.4,10.6,7.1,10.6c3.9,0,6.9-2.6,6.9-6.6h11c-0.3,7.2-4,15.4-18.5,15.4c-14.5,0-21.3-10.5-21.3-22.1 c0-10.5,7-21.6,21-21.6C296.1,16.2,302,25.5,302,37.9 M343.9,37.8c0,0.9,0,1.8-0.1,2.7h-25.4c-0.7,8.2,2.4,10.6,7.1,10.6 c3.9,0,6.9-2.6,6.9-6.6h11c-0.3,7.2-4,15.4-18.5,15.4c-14.5,0-21.3-10.5-21.3-22.1c0-10.5,7-21.6,21-21.6 C338,16.1,343.9,25.4,343.9,37.8 M389.9,59h-12.8l-13.3-17.3l-4.3,3.2v3.4h3.8V59h-19.6V48.3h3.7V10.6h-5.6V0h17.8v33.9l8.9-6.5 h-5.6V16.6h23.9v10.8h-3.7l-9.3,7l10.7,13.9h5.6L389.9,59L389.9,59z M395.6,56.6c0,0.5-0.1,0.9-0.4,1.2c-0.2,0.4-0.5,0.7-0.9,0.9 c-0.4,0.2-0.8,0.4-1.3,0.4c-0.5,0-0.9-0.1-1.2-0.4c-0.4-0.2-0.7-0.5-0.9-0.9c-0.2-0.4-0.4-0.8-0.4-1.2c0-0.5,0.1-0.9,0.4-1.2 c0.2-0.4,0.5-0.7,0.9-0.9c0.4-0.2,0.8-0.4,1.2-0.4c0.5,0,0.9,0.1,1.3,0.4c0.4,0.2,0.7,0.5,0.9,0.9 C395.5,55.8,395.6,56.2,395.6,56.6 M394.6,58c0.4-0.4,0.6-0.9,0.6-1.4c0-0.6-0.2-1-0.6-1.4s-0.9-0.6-1.4-0.6s-1,0.2-1.4,0.6 c-0.4,0.4-0.6,0.9-0.6,1.4c0,0.6,0.2,1,0.6,1.4c0.4,0.4,0.9,0.6,1.4,0.6S394.2,58.4,394.6,58 M393.6,56.8c0.1,0.1,0.2,0.1,0.2,0.1 c0.1,0.1,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.3c0,0,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.8h-0.8c-0.3-0.5-0.4-0.8-0.5-0.9c-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.2-0.3-0.2c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0v1.1h-0.6 v-2.6h1.2c0.4,0,0.6,0.1,0.7,0.2c0.2,0.2,0.2,0.3,0.2,0.6c0,0.2-0.1,0.4-0.2,0.5C393.9,56.6,393.8,56.7,393.6,56.8 M393.5,56.3 c0.1-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.1-0.3s-0.1-0.2-0.1-0.3c-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.1-0.4-0.1h-0.3v0.7h0.3C393.3,56.4,393.4,56.4,393.5,56.3 M318.4,33.5 h13.9c0-6-3.9-8.4-6.8-8.4C322.1,25.2,318.6,27.9,318.4,33.5 M276.5,33.6h13.9c0-6-3.9-8.4-6.8-8.4C280.3,25.2,276.8,28,276.5,33.6 M70.3,33.7h13.9c0-6-3.9-8.4-6.8-8.4C74.1,25.3,70.6,28.1,70.3,33.7"></path> </g></svg> </a> <span class="genericon genericon-menu"><span></span></span></div> <nav class="header-bottom"><div class="flex-md jc-c"><form action="/search/site/" method="post" id="search-block-form--2" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline"><div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search-block-form"><label class="element-invisible" for="edit-search-block-form--4">Search </label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." placeholder="Search" type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--4" name="search_block_form" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-text"></div><div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--2"><input type="submit" id="edit-submit--2" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit"></div> <input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-fZ682WsdOVy0CvQPbIUL2T6In25EQtbU6DClgu3ttr8"><input type="hidden" name="form_token" value="NjTiMzKKqA3lZiZaca71FcNN-AlbGkwHKY6-BFpKd3U"><input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_block_form"></div></div></form><ul class="page-nav"><li class="first leaf active-trail"><a href="/us" title="">U.S.</a></li><li class="leaf "><a href="/world" title="">World</a></li><li class="leaf "><a href="/business" title="">Business</a></li><li class="leaf "><a href="/tech-science" title="">Tech &amp; Science</a></li><li class="leaf "><a href="/culture" title="">Culture</a></li><li class="leaf "><a href="/newsgeek" title="">Newsgeek</a></li><li class="leaf "><a href="/sports" title="">Sports</a></li><li class="leaf "><a href="/health" title="">Health</a></li><li class="leaf "><a href="/opinion" title="">Opinion</a></li><li class="last leaf "><a href="/vantage" title="">Vantage</a></li></ul></div><div id="amp_suggestions_container1" class="marketplace-suggestion"></div> </nav></div> </header></div></div><div class="helper container-fluid"><div class="tabs"></div></div><div class="main container-fluid" role="main"><div class="content-fullwidth"><div id="block-nw-picks-nw-picks-topic-header" class="block block-nw-picks" data-gtm-action="NW_Picks"><div class="content"></div></div><div id="block-nw-magazine-article-header" class="block block-nw-magazine"><div class="content"></div></div></div><div class="row"><div class="page-content col-md-8"><div id="block-system-main" class="block block-system" data-gtm-action="Main_Page_Content"><div class="content"> <article class="node node-article flc clearfix"><header class="article-header"><div class="category"><a href="/health">Health</a></div><h1 class="title">Cannabis Use Disorder is Rising in U.S. States Where Weed is Legal</h1><div class="byline"> By <span class="author"> <span> <a href="/authors/kashmira-gander" class="author-name" rel="author"> <span>Kashmira Gander</span></a> </span> </span><time datetime="2019-11-13T16:00:01-05:00" data-timestamp="1573678801"> On 11/13/19 at 4:00 PM EST </time> <time datetime="2019-11-13T16:00:01-05:00" data-timestamp="1573678801"></time></div> </header><div class="article-content" id="v_article"><div class="article-videoplayer hidden-print"><div class="videocontent-wrapper"><style>#second_template { width: 737px } .ibt_player { position: fixed; z-index: -1 !important; visibility: hidden !important; bottom: 10px; left: 10px; width: 737px; height: 414px } #second_template .ibt_player .ibt_player video, #second_template .ibt_player .ibt_player button, #second_template .ibt_player .ibt_player div { visibility: hidden !important; opacity: 0 !important } .ibtplayer { position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 100%; height: 100%; display: block; }</style><div id="second_template"></div><div class="videocontent"><div id="close_fusion_jwplayer" style="display:none"></div><style>.videocontent { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25% } .tvplayer > div, .tvplayer .cnx-main-container { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100% } .tvplayer { z-index: 1; }</style><div class="tvplayer" id="tvplayer"></div></div></div></div> <script>GCSS('https://d.newsweek.com/widget/graphic?path=video/css/video-js.min.css&mime=text/css&v=1574220159'); LJ("https://g.newsweek.com/sys/js/7ef91e735a541f48a29b90baa48d1d96.js?v=1573671351", function(){ nw_log('VideoJS script loaded', Date.now()-timerStart); Drupal.cmd.push(function(){ nw_log('Executing Video', Date.now()-timerStart); jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"fusion_jwplayer":{"preslate":0,"autostart":true,"autostart_embed":0,"title":"Should Weed Be Legalized?","init":true,"site":"Newsweek","logo":"https://g.newsweek.com/video/images/powr_0.png","bg":"#FF0500","unblocker":"","unblocker_ad":"","mediaid":"510650","playlist":"https://videos.newsweek.com/widget/play-list?nid=510650&items=7&v=1574220159","mobileautoplay":1,"autoplay_viewable":0,"mobilesticky":1,"displaytitle":0,"debug":0,"vpaidmode":"insecure","repeat":0,"allowAd":true,"stretching":"fill","duration":"224","video_image":"https://videos.newsweek.com/en/full/2025989/should-weed-legalized.jpg?w=400&h=225&q=50&f=5f0c53c2eced7230dccbda79ac6b563d"}}); if(getCookie('nwcmsmode')) { Drupal.settings.fusion_jwplayer.autostart = false; } Drupal.behaviors.fusionJWPlayer.init(); }); });</script> <div class="social-share flex-xs flex-wrap ai-c"><div class="block-title">Share</div> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.newsweek.com/cannabis-use-disorder-rising-us-states-where-weed-legal-1471170" class="genericon genericon-facebook-alt" target="_blank"></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Cannabis+use+disorder+is+rising+in+U.S.+states+where+weed+is+legal+https://www.newsweek.com/cannabis-use-disorder-rising-us-states-where-weed-legal-1471170" class="genericon genericon-twitter" target="_blank"></a> <a href="https://www.tumblr.com/share/link?url=https://www.newsweek.com/cannabis-use-disorder-rising-us-states-where-weed-legal-1471170" class="genericon genericon-tumblr" target="_blank"></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fcannabis-use-disorder-rising-us-states-where-weed-legal-1471170&amp;title=Cannabis+use+disorder+is+rising+in+U.S.+states+where+weed+is+legal" class="genericon genericon-linkedin" target="_blank"></a> <a class="genericon genericon-pinterest" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" style="background-color:#c8232c;" data-pin-do="buttonPin" href="https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://www.newsweek.com/cannabis-use-disorder-rising-us-states-where-weed-legal-1471170&amp;media=https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/1544457/marijuana-weed-cannabis-drug-woman-joint-stockgetty.jpg&amp;description=Cannabis%20use%20disorder%20is%20rising%20in%20U.S.%20states%20where%20weed%20is%20legal" data-pin-custom="true"></a><a href="http://reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.newsweek.com/cannabis-use-disorder-rising-us-states-where-weed-legal-1471170&amp;title=Cannabis%20use%20disorder%20is%20rising%20in%20U.S.%20states%20where%20weed%20is%20legal" class="genericon genericon-reddit" target="_blank"></a> <a href="mailto:?&amp;subject=Cannabis%20use%20disorder%20is%20rising%20in%20U.S.%20states%20where%20weed%20is%20legal&amp;body=https://www.newsweek.com/cannabis-use-disorder-rising-us-states-where-weed-legal-1471170" class="genericon genericon-mail" target="_blank"></a></div><div class="filed-under flex-xs flex-wrap ai-c"><a href="/health" class="a-cat">Health</a> <a href="/topic/marijuana" class="topic"><span>Marijuana</span></a> <a href="/topic/cannabis" class="topic"><span>Cannabis</span></a> <a href="/topic/weed" class="topic"><span>Weed</span></a></div><div class="article-body v_text"><p>Rates of cannabis use disorder have risen in U.S. states where the drug has been legalized, including among children and teenagers, according to a study.</p><p>The authors of the research published in the journal <em><a rel="nofollow" href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.3254?utm_campaign=articlePDF%26utm_medium=articlePDFlink%26utm_source=articlePDF%26utm_content=jamapsychiatry.2019.3254" target="_blank"><span><span>JAMA</span> Psychiatry </span></a></em>argued that while the policies have provided "important social benefits, particularly around issues of equity in criminal justice," the climb in conditions like cannabis use disorder are "a potential public health concern."</p><p>To uncover the effects of the changes, researchers looked at surveys completed by 505,796 people between 2008 to 2016. Of the total participants who filled in The National Survey on Drug Use and Health in those years, just over half were female, 77 percent were aged 26 or above, 65 percent were white, 11.9 percent were black, 15.36 percent Hispanic, and 7.3 of another race or ethnicity.</p><p>The team looked at data on states where cannabis had been <span>legalized</span> by 2016—<a href="https://www.newsweek.com/illicit-drug-capital-world-denver-votes-decriminalize-magic-mushrooms-1420582" target="_blank">Colorado</a>,Washington, Alaska, and Oregon— and noted if and how often respondents used marijuana in the past month, and whether they had cannabis use disorder before a<span><span><span>nd</span></span></span> after the laws were enacted.</p><figure class="block block-ibtg-article lA" data-gtm-action="Related_Stories"><div class="content"><div class="v_text v_embed" id="v_embed"><div class="related ic" data-gtm-action="Related_Stories"><div class="block-title">Related Stories</div><ul><li> <a data-category="Related_Stories" data-action="Click" data-label="Article 1" href="/dangers-vaping-facts-statistics-health-risks-e-cigarettes-lung-illness-causes-teen-deaths-1462071" itemprop="relatedLink"><span class="bullet"></span> <span>Dangers of <span><span><span>Vaping</span></span></span>: Facts and Statistics on Health Risks of E-Cigarettes</span></a></li><li> <a data-category="Related_Stories" data-action="Click" data-label="Article 2" href="/cannabis-depression-suicidal-thoughts-ptsd-1470003" itemprop="relatedLink"><span class="bullet"></span> <span>Cannabis Could Ease Symptoms of Depression in <span><span><span>PTSD</span></span></span> Patients</span></a></li><li> <a data-category="Related_Stories" data-action="Click" data-label="Article 3" href="/industries-staff-most-likely-smoke-weed-1468396" itemprop="relatedLink"><span class="bullet"></span> These Are the Industries Where Staff Are Most Likely to Smoke Weed</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </figure><p><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538131/">Cannabis use disorder</a><span> is where a person's use of the drug negatively affects their life over the course of 12 months. They might struggle to cut down, use so much it makes it hard to work or fulfil responsibilities in the home, and spend a lot of time taking the drug and recovering from its effects.</span></p><p>In adults aged 26 or older, the number who said they had used cannabis in the past month rose by 23 percent when compared with states where recreational use isn't allowed. Problematic cannabis use rose by 37 percent, from 0.90 percent to 1.23 percent, after recreational marijuana legalization.</p><p>The number of respondents aged between 12 to 17-years-old who had cannabis use disorder rose "slightly" by 25 percent compared with those in the same group in other states, from 2.18 percent to 2.72 percent, the authors wrote.</p><p>But among participants aged between 18 to 25-years-old, the rates of cannabis use in the past month, frequency and cannabis use disorder didn't change.</p><figure class="imageBox" style=""><div class="innerBox"> <picture class="mapping-embed lazysize"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" data-srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/1544457/marijuana-weed-cannabis-drug-woman-joint-stockgetty.webp?w=737&amp;f=22f58fa7c491a063a1ba7ef8262d349a 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" data-srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/1544457/marijuana-weed-cannabis-drug-woman-joint-stockgetty.jpg?w=737&amp;f=22f58fa7c491a063a1ba7ef8262d349a 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" data-srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/1544457/marijuana-weed-cannabis-drug-woman-joint-stockgetty.webp?w=675&amp;f=5f6d5a71dbcec20c9976bd0433a44dbb 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" data-srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/1544457/marijuana-weed-cannabis-drug-woman-joint-stockgetty.jpg?w=675&amp;f=5f6d5a71dbcec20c9976bd0433a44dbb 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" data-srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/1544457/marijuana-weed-cannabis-drug-woman-joint-stockgetty.webp?w=737&amp;f=22f58fa7c491a063a1ba7ef8262d349a 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" data-srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/1544457/marijuana-weed-cannabis-drug-woman-joint-stockgetty.jpg?w=737&amp;f=22f58fa7c491a063a1ba7ef8262d349a 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/1544457/marijuana-weed-cannabis-drug-woman-joint-stockgetty.webp?w=450&amp;f=1fe2a048ad499437c5b79ded568562e0 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/1544457/marijuana-weed-cannabis-drug-woman-joint-stockgetty.jpg?w=450&amp;f=1fe2a048ad499437c5b79ded568562e0 1x"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img class="mapping-embed lazysize lazyload imgPhoto full" id="i1544457" data-src="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/1544457/marijuana-weed-cannabis-drug-woman-joint-stockgetty.jpg?w=737&amp;f=22f58fa7c491a063a1ba7ef8262d349a" alt="marijuana, weed, cannabis, drug, woman, joint, stock,getty" title="marijuana, weed, cannabis, drug, woman, joint, stock,getty" width="737" itemprop="contentUrl"> </source></source></source></source></source></source></source></source></picture> <figcaption class="caption"> <span class="cap"><span>A stock image of a woman holding a joint. Researchers have looked at the relationship between <span><span><span>legalisation</span></span></span> and problematic use of the drug. </span></span> <span class="credit">Getty</span> </figcaption></div> </figure><p>Marijuana for recreational use has been legalized in 11 states and the District of Columbia. Using weed occasionally is not thought to cause substantial problems, the authors said. But long-term, heavy use is linked to physical and psychological problems, as well as lower educational attainment, decline in social class, unemployment, and motor vehicle crashes, they wrote.</p><p>Senior author Dr. Silvia S. Martins, associate professor of epidemiology at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, commented: "Cannabis use disorder in adolescence is associated with long-term adverse health, economic and social consequences.</p> <aside class="relatedNews"><div class="background lazyload" data-bg="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/1544280/canadian-rocker-neil-young.jpg?w=300&amp;h=180&amp;f=2c8e183b8f3732de571eef44bf04f78e"></div><div class="rnews">Neil Young's Plan to Vote Against Trump Suffers Setback Over Marijuana Use<div class="label">Read more <i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> <a data-category="Related_Stories" data-action="Click" data-label="ArticleWithImg 2" href="/neil-young-donald-trump-election-2020-1470997"></a></div> </aside><p>"Given our findings on problematic use across age groups, legalization efforts should coincide with prevention and treatment. The general public should be informed about both benefits and potential harms of marijuana products to make informed decisions," Martins said.</p><p>Ian Hamilton, <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/what-are-symptoms-cannabis-dependence-millions-could-suffer-condition-1442032" target="_blank">an expert in drug use and mental health</a><span> at the Department of Health Sciences at the U.K.'s University of York who did not work on the study, told </span><em>Newsweek</em>: "Although the researchers found that regular use increased by only a few percent following the policy change this could equate to a large proportion of the population given the popularity of cannabis. Even a small percentage increase in regular cannabis users can increase the risk of developing problems like cannabis dependence which services would be unlikely to have the capacity to support."</p><p><em>This graphic, provided by <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.statista.com/chartoftheday/" target="_blank">Statista</a>, shows the U.S. states where recreational marijuana has been legalized. </em></p><figure class="imageBox" style=""><div class="innerBox"> <picture class="mapping-embed lazysize"> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 992px)" data-srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/1534180/marijuana-legalization-weed-statista.webp?w=737&amp;f=369d80a642842e8cd6000a1879ba3c53 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 992px)" data-srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/1534180/marijuana-legalization-weed-statista.jpg?w=737&amp;f=369d80a642842e8cd6000a1879ba3c53 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" data-srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/1534180/marijuana-legalization-weed-statista.webp?w=675&amp;f=70b78557548ef04017f117145c956032 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 768px)" data-srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/1534180/marijuana-legalization-weed-statista.jpg?w=675&amp;f=70b78557548ef04017f117145c956032 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 481px)" data-srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/1534180/marijuana-legalization-weed-statista.webp?w=737&amp;f=369d80a642842e8cd6000a1879ba3c53 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 481px)" data-srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/1534180/marijuana-legalization-weed-statista.jpg?w=737&amp;f=369d80a642842e8cd6000a1879ba3c53 1x"><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/1534180/marijuana-legalization-weed-statista.webp?w=450&amp;f=0142384ea703285677c3a30d002c9eac 1x"><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 0px)" data-srcset="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/1534180/marijuana-legalization-weed-statista.jpg?w=450&amp;f=0142384ea703285677c3a30d002c9eac 1x"><!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img class="mapping-embed lazysize lazyload imgPhoto full" id="i1534180" data-src="https://d.newsweek.com/en/full/1534180/marijuana-legalization-weed-statista.jpg?w=737&amp;f=369d80a642842e8cd6000a1879ba3c53" alt="marijuana legalization weed statista" title="marijuana legalization weed statista" width="737" itemprop="contentUrl"> </source></source></source></source></source></source></source></source></picture> <figcaption class="caption"> <span class="cap">U.S. states where marijuana has been legalized for recreational and/or medical use.</span> <span class="credit">Statista</span> </figcaption></div> </figure><p>However, he pointed out it is difficult to draw firm conclusions from observational studies such as this one. The researchers weren't, for instance, able to collect any data about the strength or potency of the cannabis used, "so it might be that some people were using low potency cannabis frequently which wouldn't create the same degree of risk as those using high potency cannabis regularly," Hamilton argued.</p><p><span>Hamilton urged people to be cautious of believing assertions made by suppliers and manufacturers related to cannabis, such as <span><span><span>unevidenced</span></span></span> claims about health benefits, and even basic information on strength.</span></p><p>"Although cannabis is less harmful than many other drugs it is not completely risk free, part of the problem is we are still unable to predict who is at risk of developing problems until they are exposed to the drug, by which time it is often too late," Hamilton said.</p><p>But he said the results also don't mean cannabis shouldn't be legalized, rather "that for the small proportion of users who develop problems support services need to be adequately funded and available, something other states and countries should factor in when thinking of changing their cannabis policies."</p> <figure class="fullCode"><div class="innerBox"><div class="videoWrapper"> <iframe width="700" height="400" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Uka84OqMfac" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></div></div> </figure><style>.node-type-article .article-body > p:last-of-type::after, .node-type-slideshow .article-body > p:last-of-type::after { content: none }</style></div></div> <script>/* if (document.getElementById("v_embed") && document.getElementsByClassName('embTI')) { var emb = document.getElementsByClassName('embTI'); var chren = document.getElementById("v_embed").children; var k = 0; for (var i = 0; i < chren.length; i++) { if (chren[i].nodeType == 1) { emb[i].parentNode.insertBefore(chren[i], emb[k]); i--; k++; } } }*/</script> <div class="content-correction"><div class="content-correction-links"> <a class="btn-reprint" href="https://newsweeklicensing.com/%20" target="_blank">Request Reprint &amp; Licensing</a>, <span class="user-btn btn-correct"><a class="btn-correction" href="#">Submit Correction</a></span> or <a href="/editorial-guidelines">view Editorial Guidelines</a></div><div class="content-correction-holder"></div></div> </article><div id="sticky-title">Cannabis Use Disorder is Rising in U.S. States Where Weed is Legal | Health</div> <script>Drupal.cmd.push(function () { if(mobile_device) { jQuery("#dfp-ad-top-wrapper").prependTo(jQuery(".article-body")); } var firP = jQuery(jQuery(".article-body p")[0]); firP.text(function(i,txt) { var name = firP.text().split(' ')[ 0 ]; // alert(name); if(name.indexOf('.')>-1) { jQuery("#node-1471170").removeClass("flc"); } }); if (!slide_started) check_slide(); jQuery("#v_article .embTI").remove(); work_editor(); });</script> </div></div><div id="block-ibtmedia-dfp-ibtmedia-dfp-belowcontent" class="block block-ibtmedia-dfp" data-gtm-action="Revcontent"><div class="content"><div id="rcjsload_newswkba"></div></div></div><div class="block block-fusion-ads"><div class="content"><div id="dfp-ad-bottom-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><div id="dfp-ad-bottom" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"></div></div></div></div><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { if(googletag.slots["bottom"]) googletag.display("dfp-ad-bottom"); });if(/bottom[^,]+0,/.test(dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device])) document.getElementById("dfp-ad-bottom").className += " unstick";</script> <div data-spotim-module="recirculation" data-spot-id="sp_vNTS7w0J"></div><div id="block-ibtmedia-facebook-facebook-comment" class="block block-ibtmedia-facebook" data-gtm-action="Facebook_Comments"></div> <script>Drupal.cmd.push(function () { jQuery(window).on("scroll.spot", function(){ if(jQuery(document).scrollTop()>500) { jQuery(this).off("scroll.spot"); var s = document.createElement('script'); s.async = true; s.src = "https://recirculation.spot.im/spot/sp_vNTS7w0J"; document.getElementById('block-ibtmedia-facebook-facebook-comment').appendChild(s); var s = document.createElement('script'); s.async = true; s.setAttribute("data-spotim-module", "spotim-launcher"); s.setAttribute("data-post-url", "https://www.newsweek.com/cannabis-use-disorder-rising-us-states-where-weed-legal-1471170"); s.setAttribute("data-article-tags", "Health"); s.setAttribute("data-post-id", "article-1471170"); s.setAttribute("data-facebook-url", "https://www.newsweek.com/cannabis-use-disorder-rising-us-states-where-weed-legal-1471170"); s.src = "https://launcher.spot.im/spot/sp_vNTS7w0J"; document.getElementById('block-ibtmedia-facebook-facebook-comment').appendChild(s); } }); });</script> </div><div class="page-sidebar col-md-4" style="position:static"> <aside><div class="block block-fusion-ads"><div class="content"><div id="dfp-ad-right1-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><div id="dfp-ad-right1" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"></div></div></div></div><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { if(googletag.slots["right1"]) googletag.display("dfp-ad-right1"); });if(/right1[^,]+0,/.test(dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device])) document.getElementById("dfp-ad-right1").className += " unstick";</script> <div id="block-fusion-arbitrage-more-slideshows" class="block block-fusion-arbitrage" data-gtm-action="Latest_Slideshows_Right" data-src="https://d.newsweek.com/json/slideshow-x?time=1573201339&amp;te=1574220159"> <script>Drupal.cmd.push(function () { if(!mobile_device) { jQuery.getJSON(jQuery("#block-fusion-arbitrage-more-slideshows").attr('data-src'), function (data) { if(data.items && data.items.length) { jQuery("#block-fusion-arbitrage-more-slideshows").html(data.html); setJsonData(jQuery("#block-fusion-arbitrage-more-slideshows .mustache"), data.items); jQuery("#block-fusion-arbitrage-more-slideshows .block-title").html(data.label); } else { jQuery("#block-fusion-arbitrage-more-slideshows").remove(); } }); } });</script> </div><div class="block block-fusion-ads"><div class="content"><div id="dfp-ad-right2-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><div id="dfp-ad-right2" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"></div></div></div></div><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { if(googletag.slots["right2"]) googletag.display("dfp-ad-right2"); });if(/right2[^,]+0,/.test(dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device])) document.getElementById("dfp-ad-right2").className += " unstick";</script> <div id="block-fusion-newsletters-fusion-newsletter-signup" class="block block-fusion-newsletters" data-gtm-action="Newsletter_Signup"><div class="content"><div class="newsletter-signup"><div class="n-title flex-xs ai-c"><span class="icon-n"></span>Sign up for our Newsletter</div> <a href="https://email.newsweek.com/landing/starting5?utm_source=NWwebsite&amp;utm_medium=Middle&amp;utm_campaign=Starting5" class="lk" rel="nofollow">Sign up</a><br> <a href="https://email.newsweek.com/landing/starting5?utm_source=NWwebsite&amp;utm_medium=Middle&amp;utm_campaign=Starting5" class="lk-5" rel="nofollow">Update your preferences »</a></div></div></div><div class="block block-fusion-ads"><div class="content"><div id="dfp-ad-right3-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><div id="dfp-ad-right3" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"></div></div></div></div><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { if(googletag.slots["right3"]) googletag.display("dfp-ad-right3"); });if(/right3[^,]+0,/.test(dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device])) document.getElementById("dfp-ad-right3").className += " unstick";</script> <div class="block block-fusion-ads"><div class="content"><div id="dfp-ad-right4-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><div id="dfp-ad-right4" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"></div></div></div></div><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { if(googletag.slots["right4"]) googletag.display("dfp-ad-right4"); });if(/right4[^,]+0,/.test(dfpSlots.pginfo[ibtmedia_device])) document.getElementById("dfp-ad-right4").className += " unstick";</script> <div id="block-nw-latest-in" class="block block-nw" data-gtm-action="Latest_In" data-src="https://d.newsweek.com/json/associated-news?a_id=1471170&amp;time=1574249861&amp;te=1574220159"> <script>Drupal.cmd.push(function () { if(!mobile_device) { jQuery(window).on("scroll.assoc_bottom", function(){ if(jQuery(document).scrollTop()>300) { jQuery(this).off("scroll.assoc_bottom"); jQuery.getJSON(jQuery("#block-nw-latest-in").attr('data-src'), function (data) { if(data.items && data.items.length) { jQuery("#block-nw-latest-in").html(data.html); jQuery("#block-nw-latest-in .block-title").html(data.label); setJsonData(jQuery("#block-nw-latest-in .mustache"), data.items); } else { jQuery("#block-nw-latest-in").remove(); } }); } }); } else { jQuery("#block-nw-latest-in").remove(); } });</script> </div> </aside></div></div></div> <script>Drupal.cmd.push(function () { (function($) { if(mobile_device) { $(".page-sidebar").hide(); $(".page-content").css('width','100%'); var l = $(".article-body").children(); var str_len = 0; var par = 0; var ad_ix = 0; for(var i=0;i<l.length;i++) { if(l[i].nodeName=="DIV") { continue; } str_len += $(l[i]).text().length; par++; if(str_len>700 || par>2) { if(str_len>300) { str_len = 0; par = 0; ad_ix++; if(ad_ix==1) { $("#dfp-ad-right1-wrapper").insertAfter(l[i]); } else if(ad_ix==2) { $("#dfp-ad-right2-wrapper").insertAfter(l[i]); } else if(ad_ix==3) { $("#dfp-ad-right3-wrapper").insertAfter(l[i]); } else if(ad_ix==4) { $("#dfp-ad-right4-wrapper").insertAfter(l[i]); } else if(ad_ix==5) { if(!$("#dfp-ad-bottom-wrapper").hasClass('moved')) $("#dfp-ad-bottom-wrapper").insertAfter(l[i]); } } } } } })(jQuery); });</script> <div class="page-bottom"><div id="block-nw-content-recirc" class="block block-nw" data-gtm-action="Content_Recirculation" data-src="https://d.newsweek.com/json/article-bottom?c_id=102&amp;time=1574249861&amp;te=1574220159"> <script>Drupal.cmd.push(function () { jQuery(window).on("scroll.article_bottom", function(){ if(jQuery(document).scrollTop()>1000) { jQuery(this).off("scroll.article_bottom"); jQuery.getJSON(jQuery("#block-nw-content-recirc").attr('data-src'), function (data) { var link = document.createElement( "link" ); link.href = data.css; link.type = "text/css"; link.rel = "stylesheet"; document.getElementsByTagName( "head" )[0].appendChild( link ); jQuery("#block-nw-content-recirc").html(data.html); jQuery(jQuery("#block-nw-content-recirc .block-title")[0]).html(data.label[0]); jQuery(jQuery("#block-nw-content-recirc .block-title")[1]).html(data.label[1]); jQuery(jQuery("#block-nw-content-recirc .block-title")[2]).html(data.label[2]); setJsonData(jQuery("#block-nw-content-recirc .more-in"), data.items); setJsonData(jQuery("#block-nw-content-recirc .recommended-slidshows"), data.items2); setJsonData(jQuery("#block-nw-content-recirc .subfeature2"), data.items3); setJsonData(jQuery("#block-nw-content-recirc .editors-pick"), data.items4); }); } }); });</script> </div><div id="block-nw-nw-footer-subscription" class="block block-nw" data-gtm-action="Subscription_Bottom"><div class="page-bottom"><div id="block-nw-nw-footer-subscription" class="block block-nw" data-gtm-action="Subscription_Bottom"><div class="content"> <section class="subscription container"><div class="n-title flex-xs ai-c jc-c"><span class="icon-n"></span>Choose a Membership That's Perfect for You!</div><div class="flex-md"><div class="flex-md-4 col-2"><a class="lk-s" target="_blank" href="https://subscription.newsweek.com/subscribe?utm_source=NWwebsite&amp;utm_medium=bottom-page&amp;utm_campaign=print-digital#12months"></a> <header><div class="image"><div class="image-1 lazyload" data-bg="https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/package-print-digital.png"></div></div><h3>Print &amp; Digital</h3></header><div class="info"><p><span class="genericon genericon-checkmark"></span> Weekly magazine, delivered<br> <span class="genericon genericon-checkmark"></span> Daily Newsletter<br> <span class="genericon genericon-checkmark"></span> Website access</p> <span class="lk red">Subscribe</span></div></div><div class="flex-md-4 col-1"><a class="lk-s" target="_blank" href="https://subscription.newsweek.com/subscribe?utm_source=NWwebsite&amp;utm_medium=bottom-page&amp;utm_campaign=print-only#12months"></a> <header><div class="image"><div class="image-2 lazyload" data-bg="https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/package-print.png"></div></div><h3>Print Only</h3></header><div class="info"><p><span class="genericon genericon-checkmark"></span> Weekly magazine, delivered<br> <span class="genericon genericon-checkmark"></span> Daily Newsletter<br> <span class="genericon genericon-checkmark"></span> Website access</p> <span class="lk red">Subscribe</span></div></div><div class="flex-md-4 col-3"><a class="lk-s" target="_blank" href="https://subscription.newsweek.com/subscribe?utm_source=NWwebsite&amp;utm_medium=bottom-page&amp;utm_campaign=digital-only#12months"></a> <header><div class="image"><div class="image-3 lazyload" data-bg="https://g.newsweek.com/www/images/checkout-digital.png"></div></div><h3>Digital Only</h3></header><div class="info"><p><span class="genericon genericon-checkmark"></span> Free access to 40+ digital editions<br> <span class="genericon genericon-checkmark"></span> Website access<br> <span class="genericon genericon-checkmark"></span> Daily Newsletter</p><span class="lk red">Subscribe</span></div></div></div> </section></div></div><div id="fb-root"></div></div></div><div id="dfp-ad-oop1-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><div id="dfp-ad-oop1" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"></div></div><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { if(googletag.slots["oop1"]) googletag.display("dfp-ad-oop1"); });</script><div id="dfp-ad-oop2-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><div id="dfp-ad-oop2" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"></div></div><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { if(googletag.slots["oop2"]) googletag.display("dfp-ad-oop2"); });</script><div id="dfp-ad-oop3-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"><div id="dfp-ad-oop3" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"></div></div><script>googletag.cmd.push(function () { if(googletag.slots["oop3"]) googletag.display("dfp-ad-oop3"); });</script> <div id="fb-root"></div></div><div class="page-bottom"><div id="fb-root"></div></div><div id="block-ibtg-footer-ibtg-footer" class="block block-ibtg-footer" data-gtm-action="Footer_Link"><div class="content"> <footer class="page-footer container-fluid"><div class="flex-sm jc-sb ai-fe"><div class="flex-sm ai-fe"><a class="brand" href="/"> <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 395.6 60" style="enable-background:new 0 0 395.6 60;" xml:space="preserve"><g> <path class="st0" d="M58.7,10.8h-5.6v48.3H42.8l-25.1-33v22.1h5.6v10.8H0V48.3h5.6V10.8H0V0h17.6L41,30.7V10.8h-5.6V0h23.2 L58.7,10.8L58.7,10.8z M95.8,38c0,0.9,0,1.8-0.1,2.7H70.3c-0.7,8.2,2.4,10.6,7.1,10.6c3.9,0,6.9-2.6,6.9-6.6h11 c-0.3,7.2-4,15.4-18.5,15.4c-14.5,0-21.3-10.5-21.3-22.1c0-10.5,7-21.6,21-21.6C89.9,16.3,95.8,25.6,95.8,38 M159,27.3h-3.7 l-9.4,31.8h-12.5l-5.9-17.4l-5.3,17.4h-12.8L98.8,27.4h-3.7V16.6h22.1v10.7h-5.6l5.8,16.9l7.6-27.6h6.8l9.3,27.6l5-16.9h-5.6V16.6 H159L159,27.3L159,27.3z M174.5,27.8c0,1.5,1.2,2.5,5.4,3.9l6,2c5.5,1.8,12.1,5.9,12.1,13.4c0,8.8-6.6,13-14.7,13 c-6.5,0-11.5-3.2-12.9-4.6V59h-10.8V44.4h10.6c0.3,4.8,4.6,7.3,8.5,7.3c3.2,0,4.7-1.4,4.7-3c0-2-1.2-3.1-6.5-4.8l-5.3-1.8 c-5.4-1.7-11.4-5.7-11.4-12.8c0-8.7,7.7-13.1,14.3-13.1c6.8,0,10.1,1.9,11.8,3.8l0.1-3.3H197v13.3h-11.2c-0.2-3.6-3.7-5.2-7.2-5.2 C175.8,24.8,174.5,26.1,174.5,27.8 M262.8,27.3h-3.7l-9.4,31.8h-12.5l-5.9-17.4L226,59.1h-12.8l-10.6-31.7h-3.7V16.6h22.1v10.7 h-5.6l5.8,16.9l7.6-27.6h6.8l9.3,27.7l5-16.9h-5.6V16.6h18.5V27.3z M302,37.9c0,0.9,0,1.8-0.1,2.7h-25.4 c-0.7,8.2,2.4,10.6,7.1,10.6c3.9,0,6.9-2.6,6.9-6.6h11c-0.3,7.2-4,15.4-18.5,15.4c-14.5,0-21.3-10.5-21.3-22.1 c0-10.5,7-21.6,21-21.6C296.1,16.2,302,25.5,302,37.9 M343.9,37.8c0,0.9,0,1.8-0.1,2.7h-25.4c-0.7,8.2,2.4,10.6,7.1,10.6 c3.9,0,6.9-2.6,6.9-6.6h11c-0.3,7.2-4,15.4-18.5,15.4c-14.5,0-21.3-10.5-21.3-22.1c0-10.5,7-21.6,21-21.6 C338,16.1,343.9,25.4,343.9,37.8 M389.9,59h-12.8l-13.3-17.3l-4.3,3.2v3.4h3.8V59h-19.6V48.3h3.7V10.6h-5.6V0h17.8v33.9l8.9-6.5 h-5.6V16.6h23.9v10.8h-3.7l-9.3,7l10.7,13.9h5.6L389.9,59L389.9,59z M395.6,56.6c0,0.5-0.1,0.9-0.4,1.2c-0.2,0.4-0.5,0.7-0.9,0.9 c-0.4,0.2-0.8,0.4-1.3,0.4c-0.5,0-0.9-0.1-1.2-0.4c-0.4-0.2-0.7-0.5-0.9-0.9c-0.2-0.4-0.4-0.8-0.4-1.2c0-0.5,0.1-0.9,0.4-1.2 c0.2-0.4,0.5-0.7,0.9-0.9c0.4-0.2,0.8-0.4,1.2-0.4c0.5,0,0.9,0.1,1.3,0.4c0.4,0.2,0.7,0.5,0.9,0.9 C395.5,55.8,395.6,56.2,395.6,56.6 M394.6,58c0.4-0.4,0.6-0.9,0.6-1.4c0-0.6-0.2-1-0.6-1.4s-0.9-0.6-1.4-0.6s-1,0.2-1.4,0.6 c-0.4,0.4-0.6,0.9-0.6,1.4c0,0.6,0.2,1,0.6,1.4c0.4,0.4,0.9,0.6,1.4,0.6S394.2,58.4,394.6,58 M393.6,56.8c0.1,0.1,0.2,0.1,0.2,0.1 c0.1,0.1,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.3c0,0,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.8h-0.8c-0.3-0.5-0.4-0.8-0.5-0.9c-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.2-0.3-0.2c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0v1.1h-0.6 v-2.6h1.2c0.4,0,0.6,0.1,0.7,0.2c0.2,0.2,0.2,0.3,0.2,0.6c0,0.2-0.1,0.4-0.2,0.5C393.9,56.6,393.8,56.7,393.6,56.8 M393.5,56.3 c0.1-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.1-0.3s-0.1-0.2-0.1-0.3c-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.1-0.4-0.1h-0.3v0.7h0.3C393.3,56.4,393.4,56.4,393.5,56.3 M318.4,33.5 h13.9c0-6-3.9-8.4-6.8-8.4C322.1,25.2,318.6,27.9,318.4,33.5 M276.5,33.6h13.9c0-6-3.9-8.4-6.8-8.4C280.3,25.2,276.8,28,276.5,33.6 M70.3,33.7h13.9c0-6-3.9-8.4-6.8-8.4C74.1,25.3,70.6,28.1,70.3,33.7"></path> </g></svg> </a><p class="copyright">© 2019 Newsweek</p></div><ul class="social flex-xs ai-fe"><li><a class="genericon genericon-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/Newsweek" target="_blank"></a></li><li><a class="genericon genericon-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/Newsweek" target="_blank"></a></li><li><a class="genericon genericon-instagram" href="https://instagram.com/newsweek/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"></a></li><li><a class="genericon genericon-tumblr" href="https://newsweekscience.tumblr.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"></a></li><li><a class="genericon genericon-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/newsweek" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"></a></li></ul></div><div class="footer-links"><div class="row"><div class="footer-links-menu col-md-7"><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/about-newsweek">About Us</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/corrections">Corrections</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/contact">Contact Us</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/editorial-guidelines">Editorial Guidelines</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/advertise">Advertise</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/terms-service">Terms &amp; Conditions</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/cookie-policy">Cookie Policy</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/terms-sale">Terms of Sale</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/archive">Archive</a></li><li class="last leaf"><a href="/announcements">Announcements</a></li></ul> <a href="javascript:Didomi.preferences.show()" class="change-consent">Consent preferences</a></div><div class="footer-links-edition col-md-4 col-md-offset-1 flex-xs"> <label style="margin-top:6px;margin-right:15px"><strong>Editions:</strong></label><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://www.newsweek.com/">U.S. Edition</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.newsweekjapan.jp/">日本</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="http://newsweekkorea.com/">한국</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="http://newsweekpakistan.com/">Pakistan</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.newsweek.pl/">Polska</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="https://newsweek.ro/">România</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </footer></div></div> <script>Drupal.cmd.push(function(){ (function($){ var lazyLoad = function(){ $(".lazyload").each(function(){ var lazyImage = this; //console.log(lazyImage.getBoundingClientRect().top+":"+window.innerHeight); if ((lazyImage.getBoundingClientRect().top>0 && lazyImage.getBoundingClientRect().top <= (window.innerHeight+50) && lazyImage.getBoundingClientRect().bottom >= 0) && getComputedStyle(lazyImage).display !== "none") { console.log("LAZY"); if($(lazyImage).attr('data-src')) { lazyImage.src = $(lazyImage).attr('data-src'); } else if($(lazyImage).attr('data-bg')) { $(lazyImage).css("background-image", "url("+$(lazyImage).attr('data-bg')+")"); } $(lazyImage).parent().find('source').each(function(){ if($(this).attr('data-srcset')) { $(this).attr("srcset", $(this).attr('data-srcset')); } }); $(lazyImage).removeClass('lazyload').addClass("lazyloaded"); } }); if($(".lazyload").length==0) { $(document).off("scroll.lazy"); $(window).off('resize.lazy'); $(window).off('orientationchange.lazy'); } }; $(document).on('scroll.lazy', function(){ lazyLoad(); }); $(window).on('resize.lazy', function(){ lazyLoad(); }); $(window).on('orientationchange.lazy', function(){ lazyLoad(); }); $(window).on("load", function(){ lazyLoad(); }) lazyLoad(); })(jQuery); });</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://g.newsweek.com/sys/js/10fc9bcdb51326a5f88ed2663e6fc36c.js?v=1558451630" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://g.newsweek.com/sys/js/8225d98b36c095d438e00e89e2e91c5f.js?v=1573671351" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://g.newsweek.com/sys/js/e90a1fc21f531450bfd988595fc51859.js?v=1573671351" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://g.newsweek.com/sys/js/1597447c0452e3ae574a7551d0990124.js?v=1550837102" defer></script> <script>//fact check widget if(document.getElementsByClassName("sharethefacts_microdata_embed").length > 0){ LJ('https://dhpikd1t89arn.cloudfront.net/js/include/sharethefacts-v1.js', function(){ window.onload = function(){ sharethefacts_embed();} }); }</script> <script>if(site_ads){ googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.pubads().addEventListener('impressionViewable', function (event) { var pos=event.slot.getSlotElementId().split("-")[2]; nw_log('Viewable impression', event.slot.getAdUnitPath(), pos); if(rf<10&&((ibtmedia_device=="desktop"&&"top,right1,right2,right3,right4,bottom".indexOf(pos)>-1))){ var adrf = setTimeout(function(){ if(window.setDfpRefreshKV) setDfpRefreshKV(); nw_log('prebid_refresh', pos); if (typeof apstag !== 'undefined') { for(var i=0;i<amzSlotCfg.length;i++){ if(amzSlotCfg[i].slotID=="dfp-ad-"+pos) break; } apstag.fetchBids({slots:[amzSlotCfg[i]]}, function(bids){ apstag.setDisplayBids(); pbjs.que.push(function() { pbjs.requestBids({ timeout: PREBID_TIMEOUT, adUnitCodes: ['dfp-ad-'+pos], bidsBackHandler: function() { pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync(['dfp-ad-'+pos]); googletag.pubads().refresh([googletag.slots[pos]]); rf++; nwsetCookie("rf", rf, 24); } }); }); }); } else { pbjs.que.push(function() { pbjs.requestBids({ timeout: PREBID_TIMEOUT, adUnitCodes: ['dfp-ad-'+pos], bidsBackHandler: function() { pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync(['dfp-ad-'+pos]); googletag.pubads().refresh([googletag.slots[pos]]); } }); }); } }, 30000); } }); }); /*MGID*/ if(site_ads) fqtag.scmd.push(function(){ (function(){ var D=new Date(),d=top.document,b='body',ce='createElement',ac='appendChild',st='style',ds='display',n='none',gi='getElementById',lp=d.location.protocol,wp=lp.indexOf('http')==0?lp:'https:'; var mgid=734388;var a=d[gi]("block-ibtmedia-dfp-ibtmedia-dfp-belowcontent");if(!a)a=d[gi]('ads-outlink');a.innerHTML='<div class="content" style="padding-top:8px;"><div id="M412698ScriptRootC'+mgid+'"><div id="M412698PreloadC'+mgid+'">Loading... </div></div>'; var i=d[ce]('iframe');i[st][ds]=n;d[gi]("M412698ScriptRootC"+mgid)[ac](i);try{var iw=i.contentWindow.document;iw.open();iw.writeln("<ht"+"ml><bo"+"dy></bo"+"dy></ht"+"ml>");iw.close();var c=iw[b];} catch(e){var iw=d;var c=d[gi]("M412698ScriptRootC"+mgid);}var dv=iw[ce]('div');dv.id="MG_ID";dv[st][ds]=n;dv.innerHTML=mgid;c[ac](dv); var s=iw[ce]('script');s.async='async';s.defer='defer';s.charset='utf-8';s.src=wp+"//jsc.mgid.com/n/e/newsweek.com."+mgid+".js?t="+D.getUTCFullYear()+D.getUTCMonth()+D.getUTCDate()+D.getUTCHours();c[ac](s); })(); }); /*1World / Phase II */ if(site_ads&&"us world culture tech-science newsgeek business sports opinion health news politics".indexOf(dataLayer[0].categories)>-1) fqtag.scmd.push(function(){ (function(){ var d=top.document,b='body',ce='createElement',ac='appendChild',gi='getElementById',gc='getElementsByClassName',ch='childNodes',nn='nodeName',pn='parentNode',ib='insertBefore',se='setAttribute',a=d[gc]("article-body")[0],pg=0,g=a[ch],n=d[ce]("div"),s=d[ce]("script"),bt=d[gi]('dfp-ad-bottom-wrapper'),codes={'us':'33056701-8f3a-4f21-ae7b-efa90974009a','world':'ea5afda9-678a-4c5c-b83a-6bb4a2fbb76d','culture':'3da68270-d6c7-4fb6-98e3-a46d48cdf6ac','tech-science':'414ca465-64ed-4713-81d6-53334bd3c4c8','newsgeek':'f6cc6ffa-bd19-4dec-8c94-81f121b929a2','business':'e5ade25b-c699-404a-aaad-521f31c271eb', 'sports':'b3c58d27-af16-4331-b737-e8527dc96018','opinion':'ae00c103-e726-4807-baa0-5d9957b1dd03', 'health':'1025c69d-f053-4601-9107-b864d56b9d69', 'news':'b69a1f2a-884d-4e72-bfbe-6dd76c7d1b0a','politics':'23083c1c-d02d-49db-886f-c3314a007f14'};bt.className = bt.className+' moved'; n[se]('data-owo-type', 'widget');n[se]('data-owo-mode', 'smart3');s.type="text/javascript";s.async=true;n[se]('data-owo-code', codes[dataLayer[0].categories]); s.src="//frontend.1worldonline.com/poller-constructor.js?ncu="; if(g.length==1)g=g[0][ch];for(i=0;i<g.length;i++){ if(g[i][nn]=='P'||g[i][nn]=='FIGURE') pg++; if(pg==9){ g[i][pn][ib](n,g[i]); g[i][pn][ib](bt,g[i+1]); d[b][ac](s); break; } } })(); }); } (function (d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id))return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&appId=245537789135954&version=v3.3"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs) }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script> <script>if(!getCookie('nwcmsmode')) { var realRepid = new Array('28426'); if (typeof(realRepid) == "undefined") var realRepid = [0]; var ibt_cter = {}; ibt_cter.what = 'article'; ibt_cter.a_id = '1471170'; ibt_cter.r_id = realRepid[Math.floor(Math.random() * realRepid.length)]; ibt_cter.c_id = '102'; ibt_cter.a_editor = '10'; ibt_cter.c_country = dfpSlots.xuaInfo ? dfpSlots.xuaInfo.country : 'OTHERS'; ibt_cter.device = dfpSlots.xuaInfo ? dfpSlots.xuaInfo.device : 'pc'; ibt_cter.site_id = '7'; ibt_cter.statsurl = 'https://stats.newsweek.com'; (function () { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.async = true; s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = "https://gc.newsweek.com/front/js/counter.js"; var n = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; n.parentNode.insertBefore(s, n); })(); }</script> </body></html>
Rates of cannabis use disorder have risen in U.S. states where the drug has been legalized, including among children and teenagers, according to a study. The authors of the research published in the journal JAMA Psychiatry argued that while the policies have provided "important social benefits, particularly around issues of equity in criminal justice," the climb in conditions like cannabis use disorder are "a potential public health concern." To uncover the effects of the changes, researchers looked at surveys completed by 505,796 people between 2008 to 2016. Of the total participants who filled in The National Survey on Drug Use and Health in those years, just over half were female, 77 percent were aged 26 or above, 65 percent were white, 11.9 percent were black, 15.36 percent Hispanic, and 7.3 of another race or ethnicity. The team looked at data on states where cannabis had been legalized by 2016— Colorado,Washington, Alaska, and Oregon— and noted if and how often respondents used marijuana in the past month, and whether they had cannabis use disorder before and after the laws were enacted. Cannabis use disorder is where a person's use of the drug negatively affects their life over the course of 12 months. They might struggle to cut down, use so much it makes it hard to work or fulfil responsibilities in the home, and spend a lot of time taking the drug and recovering from its effects. In adults aged 26 or older, the number who said they had used cannabis in the past month rose by 23 percent when compared with states where recreational use isn't allowed. Problematic cannabis use rose by 37 percent, from 0.90 percent to 1.23 percent, after recreational marijuana legalization. The number of respondents aged between 12 to 17-years-old who had cannabis use disorder rose "slightly" by 25 percent compared with those in the same group in other states, from 2.18 percent to 2.72 percent, the authors wrote. But among participants aged between 18 to 25-years-old, the rates of cannabis use in the past month, frequency and cannabis use disorder didn't change. Marijuana for recreational use has been legalized in 11 states and the District of Columbia. Using weed occasionally is not thought to cause substantial problems, the authors said. But long-term, heavy use is linked to physical and psychological problems, as well as lower educational attainment, decline in social class, unemployment, and motor vehicle crashes, they wrote. Senior author Dr. Silvia S. Martins, associate professor of epidemiology at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, commented: "Cannabis use disorder in adolescence is associated with long-term adverse health, economic and social consequences. "Given our findings on problematic use across age groups, legalization efforts should coincide with prevention and treatment. The general public should be informed about both benefits and potential harms of marijuana products to make informed decisions," Martins said. Ian Hamilton, an expert in drug use and mental health at the Department of Health Sciences at the U.K.'s University of York who did not work on the study, told Newsweek: "Although the researchers found that regular use increased by only a few percent following the policy change this could equate to a large proportion of the population given the popularity of cannabis. Even a small percentage increase in regular cannabis users can increase the risk of developing problems like cannabis dependence which services would be unlikely to have the capacity to support." This graphic, provided by Statista, shows the U.S. states where recreational marijuana has been legalized. However, he pointed out it is difficult to draw firm conclusions from observational studies such as this one. The researchers weren't, for instance, able to collect any data about the strength or potency of the cannabis used, "so it might be that some people were using low potency cannabis frequently which wouldn't create the same degree of risk as those using high potency cannabis regularly," Hamilton argued. Hamilton urged people to be cautious of believing assertions made by suppliers and manufacturers related to cannabis, such as unevidenced claims about health benefits, and even basic information on strength. "Although cannabis is less harmful than many other drugs it is not completely risk free, part of the problem is we are still unable to predict who is at risk of developing problems until they are exposed to the drug, by which time it is often too late," Hamilton said. But he said the results also don't mean cannabis shouldn't be legalized, rather "that for the small proportion of users who develop problems support services need to be adequately funded and available, something other states and countries should factor in when thinking of changing their cannabis policies."
https://www.newsweek.com/cannabis-use-disorder-rising-us-states-where-weed-legal-1471170
<html lang="en"><head> <script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Google Bets on the Future With Launch of Stadia Game Streaming Service | Hollywood Reporter</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <meta name="description" content="Google's long-gestating foray into gaming has finally arrived as the tech giant's game streaming service, Stadia, launched Tuesday morning. "> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@THR"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@THR"> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/google-bets-future-launch-stadia-game-streaming-service-1255663"> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Google Bets on the Future With Launch of Stadia Game Streaming Service "> <meta name="twitter:description" content='"You’re going to see a number of things that Stadia can do that is not possible on other platforms," says Jack Buser, director for games at the tech giant.'> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cdn1.thr.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/NFE_Landscape/2019/11/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Hollywood Reporter"> <meta property="og:title" content="Google Bets on the Future With Launch of Stadia Game Streaming Service "> <meta property="og:description" content='"You’re going to see a number of things that Stadia can do that is not possible on other platforms," says Jack Buser, director for games at the tech giant.'> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/google-bets-future-launch-stadia-game-streaming-service-1255663"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn1.thr.com/sites/default/files/2019/11/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1296"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="730"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <link rel="author" href="https://plus.google.com/+hollywoodreporter"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/google-bets-future-launch-stadia-game-streaming-service-1255663"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/amp/news/google-bets-future-launch-stadia-game-streaming-service-1255663"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://assets.hollywoodreporter.com/assets/1572550379/images/brand/favicon.ico?8385fedb1b404805718d"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="https://assets.hollywoodreporter.com/assets/1572550379/images/brand/apple-touch-icon.png?8385fedb1b404805718d"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://assets.hollywoodreporter.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googletagservices.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.instagram.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.zergnet.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://players.brightcove.net/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://platform.zig.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googleadservices.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.krxd.net/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://beacon.krxd.net/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://a.quora.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://connect.facebook.net/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://s0.2mdn.net/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://sejs.moatads.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://mb.moatads.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://tags.bluekai.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://platform.twitter.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://analytics.twitter.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://lib.pgmcdn.com"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/google-bets-future-launch-stadia-game-streaming-service-1255663", "headline": "Google Bets on the Future With Launch of Stadia Game Streaming Service " , "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://cdn1.thr.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/landscape_928x523/2019/11/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg", "height": 730, "width": 1296 } , "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Patrick Shanley" } ], "datePublished": "2019-11-19T05:45:00-08:00", "dateModified": "2019-11-19T07:41:02-08:00", "description": "&quot;You’re going to see a number of things that Stadia can do that is not possible on other platforms,&quot; says Jack Buser, director for games at the tech giant." } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var PGM = window.PGM || {}; PGM.config = PGM.config || { assetHost: "https://assets.hollywoodreporter.com/assets/1572550379", contentHost: "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com", sailthruCustomerId: "" }; (function(PGM) { var debug_queue = []; PGM.debug = function() {debug_queue.push(arguments);}; PGM.debug.dump = function() {return debug_queue;} PGM.debug.initialCategories = { }; })(PGM); PGM.events = (function() { var events_queue = []; return { trigger: function() {events_queue.push(arguments); }, get: function() { return events_queue; } }; })(); PGM.createScript = (function() { var q = [], cs = function createScript() { q.push(arguments) }; cs.dump = function() {return q;}; return cs; })(); PGM.createScriptTag = (function() { var q = [], cs = function createScriptTag() { q.push(arguments) }; cs.dump = function() {return q;}; return cs; })(); PGM.resolveOptAnon = (function() { var q = [], roa = function resolveOptAnon() { q.push(arguments) }; roa.dump = function() {return q;}; return roa; })(); PGM.tests = []; PGM.ads = PGM.ads || {}; PGM.ads.adUnit = '/'; PGM.ads.enableDeferredAds = false; PGM.ads.slots = PGM.ads.slots || {}; PGM.gtmTrackerName = ""; PGM.blockScripts = true; PGM.mediaQueries = { small: "only screen and (max-width: 767px)", medium: "only screen and (min-width: 768px)", large: "only screen and (min-width: 1024px)" }; PGM.greCaptchaSiteKey = "6Lfc66MUAAAAAA3lW9bTwbc_vy17EsFlueLHQjze"; </script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/d1fa146e-093d-4521-92b1-dd11231c8c00.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" async="" onload="PGM.resolveOptAnon();"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() {} </script> <script src="https://lib.pgmcdn.com/advertisement.js"></script> <script data-src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js" async="" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.CLARITY_GPT_DELAY = 0.01 * 1000; clarityPageData = {"site_code":"thr","zone":"tech.article","single_request_mode":true}; (function(){ window.CLARITY = window.CLARITY || []; window.PGM.createScript("//lib.pgmcdn.com/clarity-0019341.min.js"); })(); </script> <script> CLARITY.push({ use: ['header'], run: function(header) { var slotData = [ ["t_1", "6419/thr.com/tech.article", [[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]], "t", {"980":[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],"767":[[728,90]],"0":[[320,50],[320,100]]}, 0], ["m2_1", "6419/thr.com/tech.article", [[300,250]], "m2", {"980":[[300,250]],"767":[[300,250]],"0":[[300,250],[320,50]]}, 0], ["m1_1", "6419/thr.com/tech.article", [[300,250],[300,600]], "m1", {"1060":[[300,250],[300,600]],"980":[],"767":[],"0":[]}, 0], ["adhesion_1", "6419/thr.com/tech.article", [[320,50]], "adhesion", {"980":[],"320":[[320,50]],"0":[]}, 0] ]; // Add header slots then run, // any slots added after initial run will be processed differently for(var i=0; i<slotData.length; i++) { header.addHeaderSlot.apply(header, slotData[i]); } header.run({"a9":{"account_id":3125},"facebook":{"placementIds":["1845540255468499_1845643715458153","1845540255468499_2166321493390372","1845540255468499_2166323086723546","1845540255468499_2166325130056675","1845540255468499_2166329713389550","1845540255468499_2166330666722788","1845540255468499_2166332373389284","1845540255468499_2166333330055855","1845540255468499_2166348996720955","1845540255468499_2166349520054236","1845540255468499_2166349876720867"]},"moat":true}); } }); </script> <script> var THR = THR || {}; THR.config = THR.config || { contentHost: "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com", debug: "", mediaHost: "//cdn1.thr.com" }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; var PGM = PGM || {}; PGM.ads = PGM.ads || {}; PGM.ads.data = {"ad_zone":"tech.article","targeting":{"tags":["tech","google","video games"],"page":"1255663","env":"prod","url":"c067f32d"},"slots":{"t":{"adUnit":"6419\/thr.com\/tech.article","slotName":"t","refresh":"{\"0\": true, \"768\": true, \"1064\": true }","refreshTimer":"{\"0\":25,\"768\":25,\"1064\":25}","outOfBody":null,"responsive":true,"sizeMapping":{"980":[[728,90],[980,50],[970,90],[728,91],[980,250],[970,250],[970,66],[970,51],[970,251]],"767":[[728,90],[728,91]],"0":[[300,50],[300,51],[320,50],[320,51],[320,100],[320,170]]},"defaultSizes":[[728,90],[980,50],[970,90],[728,91],[980,250],[970,250],[970,66],[970,51],[970,251]],"targetingParameters":{"pos":"t","tags":["tech","google","video games"],"page":"1255663"},"chartLine":null,"lazyLoad":false},"t2":{"adUnit":"6419\/thr.com\/tech.article","slotName":"t2","refresh":"{\"0\": true, \"768\": true, \"1064\": true }","refreshTimer":"{\"0\":25,\"768\":25,\"1064\":25}","outOfBody":null,"responsive":true,"sizeMapping":{"980":[[644,380]],"767":[[644,380],[728,90],[728,91]],"0":[[300,50],[300,52],[300,300],[320,50],[320,52]]},"defaultSizes":[[644,380]],"targetingParameters":{"pos":"t2","tags":["tech","google","video games"],"page":"1255663"},"chartLine":null,"lazyLoad":false},"b1":{"adUnit":"6419\/thr.com\/tech.article","slotName":"b1","refresh":"{\"0\": true, \"768\": true, \"1064\": true }","refreshTimer":"{\"0\":25,\"768\":25,\"1064\":25}","outOfBody":null,"responsive":true,"sizeMapping":{"980":[[88,31],[120,60]],"767":[[88,31],[120,60]],"0":[[88,31],[120,60]]},"defaultSizes":[[88,31],[120,60]],"targetingParameters":{"pos":"b1","tags":["tech","google","video games"],"page":"1255663"},"chartLine":null,"lazyLoad":false},"o1":{"adUnit":"6419\/thr.com\/tech.article","slotName":"o1","refresh":"{\"0\": false, \"768\": false, \"1064\": false }","refreshTimer":"{\"0\": false, \"768\": false, \"1064\": false }","outOfBody":true,"responsive":false,"sizeMapping":{"0":[]},"defaultSizes":[],"targetingParameters":{"pos":"o1","tags":["tech","google","video games"],"page":"1255663"},"chartLine":null,"lazyLoad":false},"lightbox":{"adUnit":"6419\/thr.com\/tech.article","slotName":"lightbox","refresh":"{\"0\": true, \"768\": true, \"1064\": true }","refreshTimer":"{\"0\":25,\"768\":25,\"1064\":25}","outOfBody":null,"responsive":true,"sizeMapping":{"980":[[300,250],[300,600]],"767":[[728,90]],"0":[[320,50],[300,50]]},"defaultSizes":[[300,250],[300,600]],"targetingParameters":{"pos":"lightbox","tags":["tech","google","video games"],"page":"1255663"},"chartLine":null,"lazyLoad":false},"m1":{"adUnit":"6419\/thr.com\/tech.article","slotName":"m1","refresh":"{\"0\": true, \"768\": true, \"1064\": true }","refreshTimer":"{\"0\":25,\"768\":25,\"1064\":25}","outOfBody":null,"responsive":true,"sizeMapping":{"1060":[[300,250],[300,251],[300,600]],"980":[],"767":[],"0":[]},"defaultSizes":[[300,250],[300,251],[300,600]],"targetingParameters":{"pos":"m1","tags":["tech","google","video games"],"page":"1255663"},"chartLine":null,"lazyLoad":false},"m2":{"adUnit":"6419\/thr.com\/tech.article","slotName":"m2","refresh":"{\"0\": true, \"768\": true, \"1064\": true }","refreshTimer":"{\"0\":25,\"768\":25,\"1064\":25}","outOfBody":null,"responsive":true,"sizeMapping":{"980":[[300,250],[300,252]],"767":[[300,250],[300,252]],"0":[[300,250],[300,252],[300,50],[300,52],[320,50],[320,52]]},"defaultSizes":[[300,250],[300,252]],"targetingParameters":{"pos":"m2","tags":["tech","google","video games"],"page":"1255663"},"chartLine":null,"lazyLoad":false},"adhesion":{"adUnit":"6419\/thr.com\/tech.article","slotName":"adhesion","refresh":"{\"0\": true, \"768\": true, \"1064\": true }","refreshTimer":"{\"0\":25,\"768\":25,\"1064\":25}","outOfBody":null,"responsive":true,"sizeMapping":{"980":[],"320":[[320,50]],"0":[]},"defaultSizes":[[320,50]],"targetingParameters":{"pos":"adhesion","tags":["tech","google","video games"],"page":"1255663"},"chartLine":null,"lazyLoad":false}}}; PGM.ads.slots = PGM.ads.slots || {}; PGM.brightcove = {"account_id":769341148,"default_player":"rJWoNu3gLM","amp_player":"QJLunkLTq","autoplayers":["VkzEx53Fg","rJIWUc7eW","4kXvKxBFg","r1La1160g","ByDcA7lvg","rJWoNu3gLM"]}; window.CLARITY = window.CLARITY || []; CLARITY.push({ use: ["ads", "jquery"], run: function(Ads, $){ if( typeof Krux !== 'undefined' ) { Ads.addKeyVal("all", "ksg", Krux.segments); Ads.addKeyVal("all", "kuid", Krux.user); } var $embeddedVideos = $('.embedded-content[data-template="video"]'); if($embeddedVideos.length) { // Wish we could do this in the module but it's too late by then // for now all embedded videos are autoplay Ads.addKeyVal("all", "video", "autoplay"); } else { // Else check if it's one of our autoplay videos $('video').each(function () { var $vid = $(this), player = $vid.data('player'), account = $vid.data('account'); if (PGM.brightcove.autoplayers.indexOf(player) >= 0) { // If there are any auto-play vids stop Ads.addKeyVal("all", "video", "autoplay"); return false; } else if (account) { Ads.addKeyVal("all", "video", "click-to-play"); // if there are click-to-plays there could still be an auto-play somewhere, continue } }); } } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> PGM.ads.adUnit = '/6419/thr.com/tech.article'; CLARITY.push({ use: ["ads"], run: function(Ads){ Ads.addKeyVal("all", "zone", "tech.article"); Ads.addKeyVal("all", "tags", ["tech","google","video games"]); Ads.addKeyVal("all", "page", "1255663"); Ads.addKeyVal("all", "env", "prod"); Ads.addKeyVal("all", "url", "c067f32d"); } }); </script> <script> var _comscore = _comscore || []; var comscoreVars = { c1: "2" ,c2: "7395269" ,c3: "" }; _comscore.push(comscoreVars); </script> <script type="text/javascript" data-src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"></script> <noscript> </noscript></head><body class="article-page" data-template="Article" data-adsitesection="Tech" data-twitter-handle="thr"><img src="http://b.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=7395269&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1"> <script type="text/javascript"> var dataLayer = dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ 'fireGTM': 'on' , 'contentId': '1255663' , 'contentType': 'news' , 'author': 'Patrick Shanley' , 'category': 'Tech' , 'tags': 'tech, google, video-games' , 'publishDate': '2019111905' }); dataLayer.push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'}); PGM.createScript('//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-WLF8ZZ'); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://assets.hollywoodreporter.com/assets/1572550379/css/thr-lotr.css?8385fedb1b404805718d"> <div class="header-wrapper "> <header id="site-header" class="site-header " role="banner"> <div class="site-header__background"> <div class="site-header__contents"> <div class="site-header__bar"> <button class="site-header__nav-toggle"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></button> <div class="site-header__brand"> <a class="site-header__brand-link" href="/"> <img class="site-header__brand-logo" src="https://assets.hollywoodreporter.com/assets/1572550379/images/brand/thr-logo-white.svg?8385fedb1b404805718d" alt="The Hollywood Reporter"> <span class="site-header__brand-name">The Hollywood Reporter</span> </a> </div> <button class="site-header__search-toggle"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </div> <nav class="site-header__nav"> <div class="site-header__nav-inner"> <ul class="site-header__nav-items"> <li class="site-header__nav-item "> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies" class="site-header__nav-link">Movies</a> </li> <li class="site-header__nav-item "> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/node/895551" class="site-header__nav-link">TV</a> </li> <li class="site-header__nav-item "> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business" class="site-header__nav-link">Business</a> </li> <li class="site-header__nav-item "> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/node/1152474" class="site-header__nav-link">Style</a> </li> <li class="site-header__nav-item "> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tech" class="site-header__nav-link">Tech</a> </li> <li class="site-header__nav-item "> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/awards" class="site-header__nav-link">Awards</a> </li> <li class="site-header__nav-item "> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/culture" class="site-header__nav-link">Culture</a> </li> <li class="site-header__nav-item "> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/node/859190" class="site-header__nav-link">Politics</a> </li> <li class="site-header__nav-item "> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/video" class="site-header__nav-link">Video</a> </li> <li class="site-header__nav-item collapsed site-header__nav-item__parent"> <span class="site-header__nav-link">Sites</span> <span class="carat"></span> <ul class="site-header__subnav-items site-header__subnav-items__child"> <li class="site-header__subnav-item "> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/blogs/heat-vision" class="site-header__subnav-link">Heat Vision</a> </li> <li class="site-header__subnav-item "> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/blogs/live-feed" class="site-header__subnav-link">Live Feed</a> </li> <li class="site-header__subnav-item "> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/node/786127" class="site-header__subnav-link">Esq</a> </li> <li class="site-header__subnav-item "> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/blogs/race" class="site-header__subnav-link">The Race</a> </li> <li class="site-header__subnav-item "> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/blogs/behind-screen" class="site-header__subnav-link">Behind the Screen</a> </li> <li class="site-header__subnav-item "> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/blogs/bastard-machine" class="site-header__subnav-link">Bastard Machine</a> </li> <li class="site-header__subnav-item "> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/node/832202" class="site-header__subnav-link">Rambling Reporter</a> </li> <li class="site-header__subnav-item "> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/node/832198" class="site-header__subnav-link">The Fien Print</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <a href="/subscribe2" class="site-header__nav-link site-header__nav-link--subscribe">Subscribe</a> <a href="/newsletters/subscribe" class="site-header__nav-link site-header__nav-link--newsletter">Newsletters</a> <ul class="site-header__nav-items site-header__nav-items--site-tools"> <li class="site-header__nav-item collapsed site-header__nav-item__parent"> <span class="site-header__nav-link--site-tools site-header__nav-link">Site Tools</span> <span class="carat"></span> <ul class="site-header__subnav-items site-header__subnav-items__child"> <li class="site-header__subnav-item "> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/login" class="site-header__subnav-link">Log in</a> </li> <li class="site-header__subnav-item "> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/daily-edition-archive" class="site-header__subnav-link">Daily Edition</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <form class="site-header__search-form site-header__search-form--main js-search-form" method="get" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/search/"> <input class="site-header__search-input js-search-input" placeholder="Search..." name="keys" maxlength="255"> <button id="site-header__search-submit" class="site-header__search-submit js-search-submit"><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button> </form> </div> </div> </header> <div class="header-wrapper__secondary-header"> <nav class="site-header-links"> <div class="site-header-links__contents"> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/topic/video-games" class="site-header-links__link">Video Games</a> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/node/786118" class="site-header-links__link">Behind The Screen</a> </div> </nav> <div class="breaking-news-bar"></div> </div> </div> <div class="site-header__placeholder"></div> <div class="ad-container leaderboard leaderboard--top"> <div class="leaderboard-wrapper"> <div class="ad_desktop_placeholder"> <div class="ad_desktop_wrapper"> <div class="ad_desktop dfp-ad dfp-ad-t " id="t_1" data-position="t" data-slot-name="t" data-sizes="[[728,90],[980,50],[970,90],[728,91],[980,250],[970,250],[970,66],[970,51],[970,251]]" data-size-mapping='{"980":[[728,90],[980,50],[970,90],[728,91],[980,250],[970,250],[970,66],[970,51],[970,251]],"767":[[728,90],[728,91]],"0":[[300,50],[300,51],[320,50],[320,51],[320,100],[320,170]]}' data-lazy-load="" data-refresh='{"0": true, "768": true, "1064": true }' data-refresh-timer='{"0":25,"768":25,"1064":25}' data-targeting='{"pos":"t","tags":["tech","google","video games"],"page":"1255663"}' data-ad-unit="6419/thr.com/tech.article" data-trackaction="" data-tracklabel="Ad Click"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ad_desktop dfp-ad dfp-ad-o1 " id="o1_1" data-position="o1" data-slot-name="o1" data-sizes="[[1,1]]" data-out-of-page="true" data-lazy-load="" data-refresh='{"0": false, "768": false, "1064": false }' data-refresh-timer='{"0": false, "768": false, "1064": false }' data-targeting='{"pos":"o1","tags":["tech","google","video games"],"page":"1255663"}' data-ad-unit="6419/thr.com/tech.article" data-trackaction="" data-tracklabel="Ad Click"> </div> <main class="article"> <section class="left-rail js-leftRail-container "> <div class="left-rail__list js-leftRail"></div> <script type="application/json"> {"mainList":[{"id":1256124,"title":"Sweden Drops Julian Assange Rape Investigation","deck":"Too much time has elapsed since the accusation was made more than nine years ago, the Swedish prosecutor said.","path":"\/news\/julian-assange-rape-investigation-discontinued-sweden-1256124","publishDate":"5:59 AM","mediaType":"image","media":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_square\/2019\/04\/gettyimages-1136256458-h_2019.jpg","categoryName":null,"categoryPath":null},{"id":1255663,"title":"Google Bets on the Future With Launch of Stadia Game Streaming Service ","deck":"\"You\u2019re going to see a number of things that Stadia can do that is not possible on other platforms,\" says Jack Buser, director for games at the tech giant.","path":"\/news\/google-bets-future-launch-stadia-game-streaming-service-1255663","publishDate":"5:45 AM","mediaType":"image","media":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_square\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","categoryName":null,"categoryPath":null},{"id":1256117,"title":"Nordic Streamers Fight Netflix With Local Content","deck":"As the streaming wars heat up, Scandinavian networks are stocking up on homegrown series, a new report from Ampere Analysis finds.\r\n","path":"\/news\/nordic-streamers-fight-netflix-local-content-1256117","publishDate":"1:30 AM","mediaType":"image","media":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_square\/2017\/04\/878a2917b50c6f83_org.jpg","categoryName":null,"categoryPath":null},{"id":1256115,"title":"Disney+'s 'The Mandalorian' Enters Digital Demand Charts at Number 3","deck":"Disney+'s flagship show is the best new series launch of the year, but digital demand lags well behind Netflix's 'Stranger Things,' according to figures from Parrot Analytics. \r\n","path":"\/news\/disney-s-mandalorian-enters-digital-demand-charts-at-number-3-1256115","publishDate":"12:13 AM","mediaType":"image","media":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_square\/2019\/11\/the_mandelorian_-_publicity_still_-_h_2019_.jpg","categoryName":null,"categoryPath":null},{"id":1255885,"title":"Skydance Taps 'Uncharted' Game Creator to Form Interactive Media Division","deck":"Acclaimed game director Amy Hennig will lead a team focused on creating story-focused interactive series for emerging streaming platforms.","path":"\/news\/skydance-taps-uncharted-game-creator-form-interactive-media-division-1255885","publishDate":"11\/18\/2019","mediaType":"image","media":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_square\/2019\/11\/amy_hennig-h_2019.jpg","categoryName":null,"categoryPath":null},{"id":1255673,"title":"Audible, Ubisoft to Launch 'Assassin's Creed' Podcast Starring Riz Ahmed","deck":"'Assassin's Creed Gold' is a new audio drama inspired by the popular game series that launches next February.","path":"\/news\/audible-ubisoft-launch-assassins-creed-podcast-riz-ahmed-1255673","publishDate":"11\/18\/2019","mediaType":"image","media":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_square\/2019\/11\/final_assassins_creed_gold_audible_cover_art-h_2019.jpg","categoryName":null,"categoryPath":null},{"id":1255485,"title":"New Faith-Based Streamer Launches With 'Veggie Tales' Library Rights (Exclusive)","deck":"The platform, Minno, was co-founded by CEO Erick Goss, a former Amazon marketing executive.","path":"\/news\/new-faith-based-streamer-launches-veggie-tales-library-rights-1255485","publishDate":"11\/18\/2019","mediaType":"image","media":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_square\/2019\/11\/veggietaless12006_02-h_2019.jpg","categoryName":null,"categoryPath":null},{"id":1254370,"title":"Logitech Brings \"All-in-One\" Accessible Hardware Kit to Xbox for Gamers With Disabilities","deck":"Consulting with various accessibility organizations, the Adaptive Gaming Kit was designed specifically to work with Microsoft's Adaptive Controller.","path":"\/news\/logitech-brings-accessible-hardware-kit-xbox-gamers-disabilities-1254370","publishDate":"11\/18\/2019","mediaType":"image","media":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_square\/2019\/11\/logitech_g_image_5-publicity_-_2-h_2019.jpg","categoryName":null,"categoryPath":null},{"id":1255222,"title":"Hulu Raises Price of Live TV Bundle","deck":"It will now cost $55 to access the package of 60-plus TV channels.","path":"\/news\/hulu-raises-price-live-tv-bundle-1255222","publishDate":"11\/15\/2019","mediaType":"image","media":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_square\/2019\/03\/randy_freer_hulu_-_h_-_2018.png","categoryName":null,"categoryPath":null},{"id":1254067,"title":"Why More Stars Are Joining Video Games (It's Not Just a Paycheck)","deck":"Better scripts, nuanced characters and realistic performance-capture techniques are drawing Keanu Reeves, Norman Reedus and others toward the $43 \u202fbillion-plus industry: \"There are increasingly blurred lines between what is a film and what is a game.\"","path":"\/news\/why-more-stars-are-joining-video-games-not-just-a-paycheck-1254067","publishDate":"11\/15\/2019","mediaType":"image","media":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_square\/2019\/11\/37biz_videogames-illo_w.jpg","categoryName":null,"categoryPath":null},{"id":1254983,"title":"Immortals Esports Org Sells Overwatch League Franchise to Beasley Media Group","deck":"The organization still owns another team in the gaming league, the Los Angeles Valiant.","path":"\/news\/immortals-esports-org-sells-overwatch-league-franchise-beasley-media-group-1254983","publishDate":"11\/14\/2019","mediaType":"image","media":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_square\/2019\/09\/gettyimages-1006862844-h_2019.jpg","categoryName":null,"categoryPath":null},{"id":1254976,"title":"'Call of Duty: Modern Warfare' Tops October Best-Sellers List in U.S.","deck":"Meanwhile, Obsidian Entertainment's new role-playing game 'The Outer Worlds' surprised in the No. 2 slot, while Nintendo's 'Luigi's Mansion 3' came in third.","path":"\/news\/call-duty-modern-warfare-tops-octobers-bestsellers-list-us-1254976","publishDate":"11\/14\/2019","mediaType":"image","media":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_square\/2019\/07\/3184_17_0130_s20190613-016jt2_01_copy.jpg","categoryName":null,"categoryPath":null},{"id":1254877,"title":"From Project xCloud to New Rare Studio Game: Everything Revealed at Microsoft's X019 Event","deck":"The annual event kicked off on Thursday from London's Copper Box Arena.","path":"\/news\/x019-all-reveals-microsofts-annual-event-updating-1254877","publishDate":"11\/14\/2019","mediaType":"image","media":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_square\/2019\/10\/xbox.jpg","categoryName":null,"categoryPath":null},{"id":1254823,"title":"Watch Microsoft's X019 Event Live","deck":"The annual showcase for Microsoft's family of game consoles kicks off in London on Thursday.","path":"\/news\/x019-watch-xbox-event-livestream-1254823","publishDate":"11\/14\/2019","mediaType":"image","media":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_square\/2019\/10\/xbox.jpg","categoryName":null,"categoryPath":null},{"id":1254550,"title":"Game Awards to Live-Stream in Theaters With Early Screening of 'Jumanji: The Next Level'","deck":"The annual video game awards show will be live-cast in 53 Cinemark auditoriums across the U.S. coupled with a showing of the upcoming Dwayne Johnson-Kevin Hart sequel.","path":"\/news\/cinemark-offer-game-awards-livestream-early-screening-jumanji-next-level-1254550","publishDate":"11\/14\/2019","mediaType":"image","media":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_square\/2019\/08\/jumanji_the_next_level_-_publicity_still_4_-_h_2019.jpg","categoryName":null,"categoryPath":null},{"id":1254701,"title":"Mobile Games Hotspot: 'Frozen' Storms Onto Phones; 'Archer' Spies Handheld Market","deck":"Elsewhere in gaming-on-the-go: An early access release of 'Minecraft Earth' is now available in most countries; 'Pokemon Masters' celebrates launch of new console offerings; and five new titles for Apple Arcade.","path":"\/news\/mobile-games-hotspot-frozen-storms-phones-archer-spies-handheld-market-1254701","publishDate":"11\/14\/2019","mediaType":"image","media":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_square\/2019\/11\/frozen_adventures_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","categoryName":null,"categoryPath":null},{"id":1254748,"title":"Lionsgate and Amazon Sign U.K. Output Deal","deck":"Amazon will take first streaming window in U.K. for Lionsgate titles, including 'Knives Out,' 'Midway' and 'Bombshell.'\r\n","path":"\/news\/lionsgate-amazon-sign-multi-year-output-deal-uk-1254748","publishDate":"11\/14\/2019","mediaType":"image","media":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_square\/2019\/08\/knivesout_0hero.jpg","categoryName":null,"categoryPath":null},{"id":1254437,"title":"Disney+ Hits 10 Million Signups Since Launch","deck":"Walt Disney, led by chairman and CEO Bob Iger, has been projecting between 60 million and 90 million global streaming subscribers by 2024. ","path":"\/news\/disney-reaches-10-million-sign-ups-launch-1254437","publishDate":"11\/13\/2019","mediaType":"image","media":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_square\/2019\/04\/disney_demo_-_h_-_2019_0.jpg","categoryName":null,"categoryPath":null},{"id":1254351,"title":"Esports Arena: Allied's Las Vegas Arena Drives Revenue; Chinese Team Wins 'League of Legends' Championship","deck":"Elsewhere in competitive gaming: Smash Bros. vets released from contract; DOTA 2 pro removed from team for skipping practice; and Counter Logic Gaming welcomes back former star in director role.","path":"\/news\/esports-arena-allieds-las-vegas-arena-drives-revenue-chinese-team-wins-league-legends-championship-1254351","publishDate":"11\/13\/2019","mediaType":"image","media":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_square\/2019\/11\/league_of_legends_world_championships_2019.jpg","categoryName":null,"categoryPath":null},{"id":1254429,"title":"New York Times Launches Trump Impeachment Hearings Podcast (Exclusive)","deck":"'The Latest' will follow the developments in the House impeachment inquiry against the president.","path":"\/news\/new-york-times-launches-trump-impeachment-hearings-podcast-1254429","publishDate":"11\/13\/2019","mediaType":"image","media":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_square\/2019\/04\/_thr-sam_dolnick_lisa_tobin_and_michael_barbaro_-photographed_by_wesley_mann-h_2019.jpg","categoryName":null,"categoryPath":null}],"initialItem":{"id":1255663,"path":null,"publishDate":"5:45 AM","modifiedDate":null,"title":"Google Bets on the Future With Launch of Stadia Game Streaming Service ","mainMedia":{"nid":"1255761","type":"image","isPlaceholder":false,"sizes":{"original":{"type":"image","path":"sites\/default\/files\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":1296,"height":730,"mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":false},"NFE_Landscape":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_Landscape\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"648","height":"365","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"NFE_portrait":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_portrait\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"349","height":"524","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"NFE_square":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_square\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"130","height":"130","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"blog_150x114":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/blog_150x114\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"150","height":"114","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"list_portrait_375X563":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/list_portrait_375X563\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"375","height":"563","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"list_landscape_960x541":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/list_landscape_960x541\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"960","height":"541","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"list_square_270x270":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/list_square_270x270\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"270","height":"270","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"portrait_300x450":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/portrait_300x450\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"300","height":"450","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"landscape_928x523":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/landscape_928x523\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"928","height":"523","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"square_300x300":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/square_300x300\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"300","height":"300","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"nfe_square_383x383":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/nfe_square_383x383\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"383","height":"383","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"176x226":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/176x226\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"176","height":"226","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"300x114":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/300x114\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"300","height":"114","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"480x270":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/480x270\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"480","height":"270","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"card_landscape_930_524":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/card_landscape_930_524\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"930","height":"524","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"card_portrait_324_486":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/card_portrait_324_486\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"324","height":"486","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"card_square_324_324":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/card_square_324_324\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"324","height":"324","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"block_landscape_450_253":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/block_landscape_450_253\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"450","height":"253","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"block_portrait_168_254":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/block_portrait_168_254\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"168","height":"254","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"block_square_254_254":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/block_square_254_254\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"254","height":"254","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"block_mini_square_102_102":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/block_mini_square_102_102\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"102","height":"102","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"768x433":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/768x433\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"768","height":"433","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"1024x577":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1024x577\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"1024","height":"577","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"1500x845":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1500x845\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"1500","height":"845","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"320x180":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/320x180\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"320","height":"180","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"1296x730":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1296x730\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"1296","height":"730","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"320x480":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/320x480\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"320","height":"480","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"768x1153":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/768x1153\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"768","height":"1153","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"1024x1537":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1024x1537\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"1024","height":"1537","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"320x320":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/320x320\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"320","height":"320","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"768x768":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/768x768\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"768","height":"768","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"1024x1024":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1024x1024\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"1024","height":"1024","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"180x270":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/180x270\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"180","height":"270","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"360x540":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/360x540\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"360","height":"540","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"767x1152":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/767x1152\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"767","height":"1152","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"103x58":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/103x58\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"103","height":"58","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"206x116":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/206x116\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"206","height":"116","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"1536x866":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1536x866\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"1536","height":"866","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"675x380":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/675x380\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"675","height":"380","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"460x259":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/460x259\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"460","height":"259","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"209x209":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/209x209\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"209","height":"209","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"418x418":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/418x418\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"418","height":"418","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"80x80":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/80x80\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"80","height":"80","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"920x518":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/920x518\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"920","height":"518","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"1350x760":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1350x760\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"1350","height":"760","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"646x471":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/646x471\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"646","height":"471","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":false},"300x169":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/300x169\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"300","height":"169","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"240x175":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/240x175\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"240","height":"175","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"646_wide":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/646_wide\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"646","height":false,"mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":false},"626_wide":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/626_wide\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"626","height":false,"mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":false},"438_wide":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/438_wide\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"438","height":false,"mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":false},"160x160":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/160x160\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"160","height":"160","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"gallery_landscape_887x500":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/gallery_landscape_887x500\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"887","height":"500","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":false},"661x372":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/661x372\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"661","height":"372","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":false},"440_swipe":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/440_swipe\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"440","height":false,"mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":false},"333x500":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/333x500\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"333","height":"500","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":false},"290x435":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/290x435\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"290","height":"435","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":false},"240x136":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/240x136\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"240","height":"136","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"240x240":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/240x240\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"240","height":"240","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"482x482":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/482x482\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"482","height":"482","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"thumbnail_horizontal_482x271":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/thumbnail_horizontal_482x271\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"482","height":"271","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"368x207":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/368x207\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"368","height":"207","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"490x275":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/490x275\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"490","height":"275","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"640x960":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/640x960\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"640","height":"960","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"210x118":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/210x118\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"210","height":"118","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"680x381":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/680x381\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"680","height":"381","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"85x127":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/85x127\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"85","height":"127","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"138x207":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/138x207\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"138","height":"207","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"119x179":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/119x179\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"119","height":"179","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"183x275":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/183x275\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"183","height":"275","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"87x130":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/87x130\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"87","height":"130","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"74x112":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/74x112\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":"74","height":"112","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true}},"orientation":"landscape","rawPath":"sites\/default\/files\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","fullPath":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","width":1296,"height":730,"mimeType":"image\/jpeg","title":null,"caption":null,"caption_raw":"","credit":"Courtesy Google","crop":{"original":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","NFE_Landscape":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_Landscape\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","NFE_portrait":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_portrait\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","NFE_square":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_square\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","blog_150x114":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/blog_150x114\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","list_portrait_375X563":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/list_portrait_375X563\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","list_landscape_960x541":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/list_landscape_960x541\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","list_square_270x270":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/list_square_270x270\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","portrait_300x450":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/portrait_300x450\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","landscape_928x523":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/landscape_928x523\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","square_300x300":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/square_300x300\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","nfe_square_383x383":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/nfe_square_383x383\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","176x226":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/176x226\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","300x114":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/300x114\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","480x270":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/480x270\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","card_landscape_930_524":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/card_landscape_930_524\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","card_portrait_324_486":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/card_portrait_324_486\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","card_square_324_324":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/card_square_324_324\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","block_landscape_450_253":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/block_landscape_450_253\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","block_portrait_168_254":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/block_portrait_168_254\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","block_square_254_254":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/block_square_254_254\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","block_mini_square_102_102":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/block_mini_square_102_102\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","768x433":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/768x433\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","1024x577":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1024x577\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","1500x845":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1500x845\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","320x180":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/320x180\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","1296x730":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1296x730\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","320x480":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/320x480\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","768x1153":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/768x1153\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","1024x1537":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1024x1537\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","320x320":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/320x320\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","768x768":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/768x768\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","1024x1024":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1024x1024\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","180x270":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/180x270\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","360x540":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/360x540\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","767x1152":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/767x1152\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","103x58":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/103x58\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","206x116":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/206x116\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","1536x866":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1536x866\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","675x380":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/675x380\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","460x259":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/460x259\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","209x209":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/209x209\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","418x418":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/418x418\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","80x80":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/80x80\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","920x518":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/920x518\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","1350x760":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1350x760\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","646x471":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/646x471\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","300x169":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/300x169\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","240x175":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/240x175\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","646_wide":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/646_wide\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","626_wide":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/626_wide\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","438_wide":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/438_wide\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","160x160":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/160x160\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","gallery_landscape_887x500":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/gallery_landscape_887x500\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","661x372":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/661x372\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","440_swipe":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/440_swipe\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","333x500":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/333x500\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","290x435":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/290x435\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","240x136":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/240x136\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","240x240":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/240x240\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","482x482":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/482x482\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","thumbnail_horizontal_482x271":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/thumbnail_horizontal_482x271\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","368x207":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/368x207\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","490x275":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/490x275\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","640x960":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/640x960\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","210x118":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/210x118\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","680x381":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/680x381\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","85x127":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/85x127\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","138x207":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/138x207\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","119x179":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/119x179\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","183x275":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/183x275\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","87x130":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/87x130\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","74x112":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/74x112\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"}},"deck":"\"You\u2019re going to see a number of things that Stadia can do that is not possible on other platforms,\" says Jack Buser, director for games at the tech giant.","body":"<p>Google&#39;s long-gestating foray into gaming has finally arrived as the tech giant&#39;s game streaming service, Stadia, launched Tuesday morning.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&quot;Stadia has been built from the ground up to be a cloud platform,&quot; Jack Buser, director for games at Google, tells <em>The Hollywood Reporter<\/em>. &quot;You&rsquo;re going to see a number of things that Stadia can do that is not possible on other platforms.&quot;<\/p>\r\n<p>Google&#39;s gaming offering, which is offered at a $9.99 monthly rate for its Stadia Pro subscription (there is also a $129.99 Premiere Edition available for preorder that includes a controller, Chromecast Ultra and three months of Stadia Pro and a free tier of the Stadia service is due out next year), is centered on the growing industry of game streaming, allowing players to access AAA titles while on-the-go through their smart phone device, tablet or computer, as well as their TV. The key to Stadia&#39;s success, says Buser, is Google&#39;s built-in infrastructure. &quot;We have one of the largest private networks in the world,&quot; he says, boasting that Google&#39;s servers can &quot;deliver extremely high fidelity content all over the world.&quot; The goal is to deliver a &quot;seamless experience&quot; that presents blockbuster games to Stadia users on whatever device they choose to play on.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Stadia is launching with <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/GoogleStadia\/status\/1196473158192095232?s=20\" target=\"_blank\">22 games<\/a> (the addition of 10 extra titles was announced over the weekend after the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/news\/google-stadia-full-list-games-1232959\" target=\"_blank\">initial dozen offerings <\/a>were revealed last week), featuring popular franchises such as <em>Assassin&#39;s Creed, Tomb Raider, Red Dead Redemption, Destiny<\/em> and more. Notably, only one title at launch is exclusive to the Stadia service, indie developer Tequila Works&#39; <em>Gylt<\/em>, while most of the other games offered have been on the market for months on various other platforms. More games are slated to roll out on Stadia throughout the end of the year and into 2020.<\/p>\r\n<p>Lewis Ward, research director of gaming VR\/AR at tech market research firm IDC, sees Stadia&#39;s lineup as its &quot;Achilles heel.&quot; While the monthly subscription rate for the service gets players access to 4k streaming at 60 frames per second and discounts on certain titles (<em>Destiny 2<\/em> is available for free as a limited-time incentive at launch), the majority of titles for Stadia will cost the same amount as their console counterparts, despite the games having been on the market for some time already.<\/p>\r\n<p>&quot;They need to ramp up the game catalog ASAP,&quot; says Ward. &quot;Google&rsquo;s planned &#39;free&#39; base tier (you still have to buy the games outright) is its ace in the hole, as is its ability to promote Stadia through the YouTube Gaming community...and that should seed interest in the Founder&rsquo;s Edition bundle and Pro service. I think that conversion will be tough, however, since the games catalog will probably stay fairly thin and there&rsquo;s a lot of other gaming options out there.&quot;<\/p>\r\n<p>For established gaming powers such as Ubisoft and Take-Two Interactive (both of which have a number of games set as launch titles for Google&#39;s platform), Stadia represents an opportunity to reach a wider audience. &quot;Google offers an extension of the market of people who can play our games,&quot; says Chris Early, senior vp partnerships and revenue at Ubisoft. &quot;They help extend our reach by letting people who maybe don&rsquo;t own a console or PC join in.&quot;<\/p>\r\n<p>&quot;Our strategy is to be where the consumer is,&quot; Strauss Zelnick, CEO of Take-Two, adds. &quot;Generally speaking, in the entertainment business, broader distribution is a good thing for consumers and customers. We&rsquo;re excited by the opportunity and we&rsquo;ll see how it goes.&quot;<\/p>\r\n<p>Google is betting on streaming, which, depending on who you ask in the industry, is seen as either the future of gaming or the present. Stadia is not the only service to capitalizing on the new tech, as Sony has offered its Sony Now service since 2014 and Microsoft launched an early stage of its Project xCloud cloud-based gaming service <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/news\/project-xcloud-xbox-deploys-cloud-gaming-tech-13-regions-1213504\" target=\"_blank\">across 13 markets<\/a> earlier this year, with plans for its full launch set for next year.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>For the nascent game streaming industry, &quot;2020 will be about getting these services in good working order and cautiously testing out how gamers respond,&quot; Ward says. &quot;I think 2021 and 2022 will begin to see more of a muscular push by several of the large cloud-streamed gaming service providers.&quot;<\/p>\r\n<p>&quot;Streaming is somewhat binary,&quot; says Early. &quot;You are either in a place with adequate bandwidth or you&rsquo;re not.&quot; In places like San Francisco and New York, bandwidth is less of an issue than in more remote markets, but Early still says Ubisoft are &quot;believers&quot; in game streaming as a viable future for the industry.<\/p>\r\n<p>&quot;The groundwork is there,&quot; Buser says. &quot;In terms of running games and having an experience that feels as good as or better than best consoles that exist today. The creativity that is coming from the game development community will break the boundaries of what was previously possible. It&#39;s just staggering.&quot;<\/p>\r\n<p>While Stadia&#39;s current expected lineup is light on exclusive titles (only three games available exclusively on the service have been announced), Early says there is a possibility that future Ubisoft games could be built and launched specifically for the platform. &quot;Our objective is to make the best game and get it in front of as many people as possible,&quot; he says. &quot;I think the interesting question is if we&rsquo;re getting to a place that requires a game to be run in the cloud, does that become Stadia exclusive? While the intent may not be that, because [the game] may be exclusive to services that operate with a cloud base, whether that&rsquo;s xCloud or Stadia or whatever else, that does become something we&#39;d look at.&quot;<\/p>\r\n<p>While aimed at a more casual audience, fellow tech powerhouse Apple also stepped into gaming earlier this year with the debut of its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/news\/apple-arcade-a-primer-tech-giants-new-gaming-service-1240401\" target=\"_blank\">Apple Arcade <\/a>subscription service in September. A major difference in the two services was the list of titles available at launch (more than 60) for Apple&#39;s offering, all of which were new and exclusive to the platform, with more rolling out each week.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&quot;I think if [Google] gets to over 100 games by the time the free tier launches next year that will be a big improvement, slow and painful as it is,&quot; says Ward.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Buser, however, is counting on the performance of the new service, and the future of the gaming industry as a whole, to bolster Stadia in the early going. &quot;This is where you&rsquo;ll see the next big jump in what games can be,&quot; he says. &quot;You&rsquo;ll never download a game or have to download an update.&nbsp;We&rsquo;re already used to this in movies and TV, we just haven&rsquo;t seen it in games yet.&nbsp;It&rsquo;s tough to go back to console.&quot;<\/p>\r\n","authors":[{"id":766257,"avatar":null,"description":null,"name":"Patrick Shanley","email":"patrick.shanley@THR.com","twitter":"@pshanley88","facebook":null,"path":null,"slug":null,"image":{"nid":null,"type":"image","isPlaceholder":false,"sizes":{"original":{"type":"image","path":"sites\/default\/files\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":450,"height":450,"mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":false},"NFE_Landscape":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_Landscape\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"648","height":"365","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"NFE_portrait":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_portrait\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"349","height":"524","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"NFE_square":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_square\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"130","height":"130","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"blog_150x114":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/blog_150x114\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"150","height":"114","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"list_portrait_375X563":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/list_portrait_375X563\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"375","height":"563","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"list_landscape_960x541":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/list_landscape_960x541\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"960","height":"541","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"list_square_270x270":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/list_square_270x270\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"270","height":"270","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"portrait_300x450":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/portrait_300x450\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"300","height":"450","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"landscape_928x523":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/landscape_928x523\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"928","height":"523","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"square_300x300":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/square_300x300\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"300","height":"300","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"nfe_square_383x383":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/nfe_square_383x383\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"383","height":"383","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"176x226":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/176x226\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"176","height":"226","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"300x114":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/300x114\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"300","height":"114","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"480x270":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/480x270\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"480","height":"270","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"card_landscape_930_524":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/card_landscape_930_524\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"930","height":"524","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"card_portrait_324_486":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/card_portrait_324_486\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"324","height":"486","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"card_square_324_324":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/card_square_324_324\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"324","height":"324","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"block_landscape_450_253":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/block_landscape_450_253\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"450","height":"253","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"block_portrait_168_254":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/block_portrait_168_254\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"168","height":"254","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"block_square_254_254":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/block_square_254_254\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"254","height":"254","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"block_mini_square_102_102":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/block_mini_square_102_102\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"102","height":"102","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"768x433":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/768x433\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"768","height":"433","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"1024x577":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1024x577\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"1024","height":"577","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"1500x845":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1500x845\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"1500","height":"845","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"320x180":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/320x180\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"320","height":"180","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"1296x730":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1296x730\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"1296","height":"730","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"320x480":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/320x480\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"320","height":"480","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"768x1153":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/768x1153\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"768","height":"1153","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"1024x1537":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1024x1537\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"1024","height":"1537","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"320x320":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/320x320\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"320","height":"320","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"768x768":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/768x768\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"768","height":"768","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"1024x1024":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1024x1024\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"1024","height":"1024","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"180x270":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/180x270\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"180","height":"270","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"360x540":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/360x540\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"360","height":"540","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"767x1152":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/767x1152\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"767","height":"1152","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"103x58":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/103x58\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"103","height":"58","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"206x116":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/206x116\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"206","height":"116","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"1536x866":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1536x866\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"1536","height":"866","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"675x380":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/675x380\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"675","height":"380","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"460x259":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/460x259\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"460","height":"259","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"209x209":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/209x209\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"209","height":"209","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"418x418":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/418x418\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"418","height":"418","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"80x80":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/80x80\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"80","height":"80","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"920x518":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/920x518\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"920","height":"518","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"1350x760":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1350x760\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"1350","height":"760","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"646x471":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/646x471\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"646","height":"471","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":false},"300x169":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/300x169\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"300","height":"169","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"240x175":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/240x175\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"240","height":"175","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"646_wide":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/646_wide\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"646","height":false,"mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":false},"626_wide":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/626_wide\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"626","height":false,"mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":false},"438_wide":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/438_wide\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"438","height":false,"mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":false},"160x160":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/160x160\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"160","height":"160","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"gallery_landscape_887x500":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/gallery_landscape_887x500\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"887","height":"500","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":false},"661x372":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/661x372\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"661","height":"372","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":false},"440_swipe":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/440_swipe\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"440","height":false,"mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":false},"333x500":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/333x500\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"333","height":"500","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":false},"290x435":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/290x435\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"290","height":"435","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":false},"240x136":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/240x136\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"240","height":"136","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"240x240":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/240x240\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"240","height":"240","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"482x482":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/482x482\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"482","height":"482","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"thumbnail_horizontal_482x271":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/thumbnail_horizontal_482x271\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"482","height":"271","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"368x207":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/368x207\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"368","height":"207","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"490x275":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/490x275\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"490","height":"275","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"640x960":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/640x960\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"640","height":"960","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"210x118":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/210x118\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"210","height":"118","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"680x381":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/680x381\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"680","height":"381","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"85x127":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/85x127\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"85","height":"127","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"138x207":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/138x207\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"138","height":"207","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"119x179":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/119x179\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"119","height":"179","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"183x275":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/183x275\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"183","height":"275","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"87x130":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/87x130\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"87","height":"130","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true},"74x112":{"type":"image","path":"\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/74x112\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":"74","height":"112","mimeType":"image\/jpeg","cropped":true}},"orientation":"square","rawPath":"sites\/default\/files\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","fullPath":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","width":450,"height":450,"mimeType":"image\/jpeg","title":null,"caption":null,"caption_raw":"","credit":null,"crop":{"original":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","NFE_Landscape":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_Landscape\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","NFE_portrait":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_portrait\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","NFE_square":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_square\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","blog_150x114":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/blog_150x114\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","list_portrait_375X563":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/list_portrait_375X563\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","list_landscape_960x541":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/list_landscape_960x541\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","list_square_270x270":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/list_square_270x270\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","portrait_300x450":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/portrait_300x450\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","landscape_928x523":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/landscape_928x523\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","square_300x300":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/square_300x300\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","nfe_square_383x383":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/nfe_square_383x383\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","176x226":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/176x226\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","300x114":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/300x114\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","480x270":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/480x270\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","card_landscape_930_524":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/card_landscape_930_524\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","card_portrait_324_486":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/card_portrait_324_486\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","card_square_324_324":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/card_square_324_324\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","block_landscape_450_253":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/block_landscape_450_253\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","block_portrait_168_254":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/block_portrait_168_254\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","block_square_254_254":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/block_square_254_254\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","block_mini_square_102_102":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/block_mini_square_102_102\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","768x433":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/768x433\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","1024x577":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1024x577\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","1500x845":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1500x845\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","320x180":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/320x180\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","1296x730":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1296x730\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","320x480":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/320x480\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","768x1153":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/768x1153\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","1024x1537":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1024x1537\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","320x320":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/320x320\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","768x768":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/768x768\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","1024x1024":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1024x1024\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","180x270":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/180x270\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","360x540":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/360x540\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","767x1152":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/767x1152\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","103x58":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/103x58\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","206x116":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/206x116\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","1536x866":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1536x866\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","675x380":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/675x380\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","460x259":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/460x259\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","209x209":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/209x209\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","418x418":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/418x418\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","80x80":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/80x80\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","920x518":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/920x518\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","1350x760":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1350x760\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","646x471":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/646x471\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","300x169":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/300x169\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","240x175":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/240x175\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","646_wide":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/646_wide\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","626_wide":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/626_wide\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","438_wide":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/438_wide\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","160x160":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/160x160\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","gallery_landscape_887x500":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/gallery_landscape_887x500\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","661x372":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/661x372\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","440_swipe":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/440_swipe\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","333x500":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/333x500\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","290x435":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/290x435\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","240x136":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/240x136\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","240x240":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/240x240\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","482x482":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/482x482\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","thumbnail_horizontal_482x271":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/thumbnail_horizontal_482x271\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","368x207":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/368x207\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","490x275":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/490x275\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","640x960":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/640x960\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","210x118":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/210x118\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","680x381":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/680x381\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","85x127":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/85x127\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","138x207":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/138x207\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","119x179":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/119x179\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","183x275":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/183x275\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","87x130":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/87x130\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg","74x112":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/74x112\/2016\/12\/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg"}},"className":"PGM\\FE\\Model\\Content\\Author"}],"list":null,"listOrder":null,"primaryCategory":{"text":"Tech","attributes":{"href":"https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/taxonomy\/term\/199"}},"categories":[{"text":"Tech","attributes":{"href":"https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/taxonomy\/term\/199"}},{"text":"Tech","attributes":{"href":"https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/tag\/tech"}},{"text":"USA","attributes":{"href":"https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/category\/regions\/usa"}},{"text":"THR Online","attributes":{"href":"https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/category\/source\/thr-online"}},{"text":"Google","attributes":{"href":"https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/category\/topics-entities\/company\/google"}},{"text":"Video Games","attributes":{"href":"https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/category\/trends\/video-games"}}],"tags":[{"text":"Tech","attributes":{"href":"https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/tag\/tech"}},{"text":"Google","attributes":{"href":"https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/category\/topics-entities\/company\/google"}},{"text":"Video Games","attributes":{"href":"https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/category\/trends\/video-games"}}],"listData":null,"videoPlayer":null,"mediaType":"image","media":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_square\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg","categoryName":"Tech","categoryPath":"https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/taxonomy\/term\/199"},"title":"Latest Tech News","options":{"leftRailImageCache":"NFE_square","leftRailHighwater":true}} </script> </section> <section class="main-well js-mainWell"> <article class="article__content-well js-main-article-content article__content-well--landscape js-revarticle url-breadcrumb is-active " data-id="1255663" data-url-breadcrumb="/news/google-bets-future-launch-stadia-game-streaming-service-1255663" data-content-type="article" data-page-title="" data-canonical="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/google-bets-future-launch-stadia-game-streaming-service-1255663" data-chartbeatsection="tech" data-analytics-category="Tech" data-analytics-tags="Tech, Google, Video Games"> <div class="article__header"> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tech" class="site-header__current-section-link article__category"> TECH </a> <h1 class="article__headline">Google Bets on the Future With Launch of Stadia Game Streaming Service </h1> <p class="article__meta"> <span class="js-publish-date article__publish-date" data-pubdate-value="2019111905"> 5:45 AM PST 11/19/2019 </span> by <span class="js-authors-list"> <span class="author"> Patrick Shanley </span> </span></p><ul class="social-share"> <li class="social-share__item"> <a class="js-pgm-social-share social-share__link social-share__link--facebook fa fa-facebook" data-pgm-share="facebook" data-pgm-title="Google Bets on the Future With Launch of Stadia Game Streaming Service " data-pgm-url="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/google-bets-future-launch-stadia-game-streaming-service-1255663" href="javascript:void(0);"> <span>FACEBOOK</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-share__item"> <a class="js-pgm-social-share social-share__link social-share__link--twitter fa fa-twitter" data-pgm-share="twitter" data-pgm-title="Google Bets on the Future With Launch of Stadia Game Streaming Service " data-pgm-url="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/google-bets-future-launch-stadia-game-streaming-service-1255663" href="javascript:void(0);"> <span>TWITTER</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-share__item"> <a class="social-share__link social-share__link--email fa fa-envelope" data-pgm-title="Google Bets on the Future With Launch of Stadia Game Streaming Service " href="mailto:?body=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/google-bets-future-launch-stadia-game-streaming-service-1255663&amp;subject=Google%20Bets%20on%20the%20Future%20With%20Launch%20of%20Stadia%20Game%20Streaming%20Service%20"> <span>EMAIL ME</span> </a> </li> </ul> <p></p> </div> <figure class="main-media main-media--image main-media--landscape" data-media-type="image" data-media-id="1255761" data-content-type="expandableImage"> <img src="https://cdn1.thr.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/landscape_928x523/2019/11/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg" class="main-media__image--expandable main-media__image" alt=""> <figcaption class="media__details-text"> <div class="media__credit">Courtesy Google</div> </figcaption> <div class="expanded-image__target" data-sources='[{"size":"648x365","url":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/NFE_Landscape\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"},{"size":"960x541","url":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/list_landscape_960x541\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"},{"size":"928x523","url":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/landscape_928x523\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"},{"size":"480x270","url":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/480x270\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"},{"size":"930x524","url":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/card_landscape_930_524\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"},{"size":"450x253","url":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/block_landscape_450_253\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"},{"size":"768x433","url":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/768x433\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"},{"size":"1024x577","url":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1024x577\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"},{"size":"1500x845","url":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1500x845\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"},{"size":"320x180","url":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/320x180\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"},{"size":"1296x730","url":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1296x730\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"},{"size":"103x58","url":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/103x58\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"},{"size":"206x116","url":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/206x116\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"},{"size":"1536x866","url":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1536x866\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"},{"size":"675x380","url":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/675x380\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"},{"size":"460x259","url":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/460x259\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"},{"size":"920x518","url":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/920x518\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"},{"size":"1350x760","url":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/1350x760\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"},{"size":"300x169","url":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/300x169\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"},{"size":"240x136","url":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/240x136\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"},{"size":"482x271","url":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/thumbnail_horizontal_482x271\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"},{"size":"368x207","url":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/368x207\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"},{"size":"490x275","url":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/490x275\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"},{"size":"210x118","url":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/210x118\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"},{"size":"680x381","url":"https:\/\/cdn1.thr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/imagecache\/680x381\/2019\/11\/tvs_google_stadia_publicity_-_h_2019_.jpg"}]' data-alt-text=""></div> </figure> <div class="article__body article-overlay-handle js-fitvids-content"> <div class="ad_desktop dfp-ad dfp-ad-m2 " id="m2_1" data-position="m2" data-slot-name="m2" data-sizes="[[300,250],[300,252]]" data-size-mapping='{"980":[[300,250],[300,252]],"767":[[300,250],[300,252]],"0":[[300,250],[300,252],[300,50],[300,52],[320,50],[320,52]]}' data-lazy-load="" data-refresh='{"0": true, "768": true, "1064": true }' data-refresh-timer='{"0":25,"768":25,"1064":25}' data-targeting='{"pos":"m2","tags":["tech","google","video games"],"page":"1255663"}' data-ad-unit="6419/thr.com/tech.article" data-trackaction="" data-tracklabel="Ad Click"> </div> <h2 class="article__deck"> "You’re going to see a number of things that Stadia can do that is not possible on other platforms," says Jack Buser, director for games at the tech giant. </h2> <p>Google's long-gestating foray into gaming has finally arrived as the tech giant's game streaming service, Stadia, launched Tuesday morning. </p> <p>"Stadia has been built from the ground up to be a cloud platform," Jack Buser, director for games at Google, tells <em>The Hollywood Reporter</em>. "You’re going to see a number of things that Stadia can do that is not possible on other platforms."</p> <p>Google's gaming offering, which is offered at a $9.99 monthly rate for its Stadia Pro subscription (there is also a $129.99 Premiere Edition available for preorder that includes a controller, Chromecast Ultra and three months of Stadia Pro and a free tier of the Stadia service is due out next year), is centered on the growing industry of game streaming, allowing players to access AAA titles while on-the-go through their smart phone device, tablet or computer, as well as their TV. The key to Stadia's success, says Buser, is Google's built-in infrastructure. "We have one of the largest private networks in the world," he says, boasting that Google's servers can "deliver extremely high fidelity content all over the world." The goal is to deliver a "seamless experience" that presents blockbuster games to Stadia users on whatever device they choose to play on. </p> <p>Stadia is launching with <a href="https://twitter.com/GoogleStadia/status/1196473158192095232?s=20" target="_blank">22 games</a> (the addition of 10 extra titles was announced over the weekend after the <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/google-stadia-full-list-games-1232959" target="_blank">initial dozen offerings </a>were revealed last week), featuring popular franchises such as <em>Assassin's Creed, Tomb Raider, Red Dead Redemption, Destiny</em> and more. Notably, only one title at launch is exclusive to the Stadia service, indie developer Tequila Works' <em>Gylt</em>, while most of the other games offered have been on the market for months on various other platforms. More games are slated to roll out on Stadia throughout the end of the year and into 2020.</p> <p>Lewis Ward, research director of gaming VR/AR at tech market research firm IDC, sees Stadia's lineup as its "Achilles heel." While the monthly subscription rate for the service gets players access to 4k streaming at 60 frames per second and discounts on certain titles (<em>Destiny 2</em> is available for free as a limited-time incentive at launch), the majority of titles for Stadia will cost the same amount as their console counterparts, despite the games having been on the market for some time already.</p> <p>"They need to ramp up the game catalog ASAP," says Ward. "Google’s planned 'free' base tier (you still have to buy the games outright) is its ace in the hole, as is its ability to promote Stadia through the YouTube Gaming community...and that should seed interest in the Founder’s Edition bundle and Pro service. I think that conversion will be tough, however, since the games catalog will probably stay fairly thin and there’s a lot of other gaming options out there."</p> <p>For established gaming powers such as Ubisoft and Take-Two Interactive (both of which have a number of games set as launch titles for Google's platform), Stadia represents an opportunity to reach a wider audience. "Google offers an extension of the market of people who can play our games," says Chris Early, senior vp partnerships and revenue at Ubisoft. "They help extend our reach by letting people who maybe don’t own a console or PC join in."</p> <p>"Our strategy is to be where the consumer is," Strauss Zelnick, CEO of Take-Two, adds. "Generally speaking, in the entertainment business, broader distribution is a good thing for consumers and customers. We’re excited by the opportunity and we’ll see how it goes."</p> <p>Google is betting on streaming, which, depending on who you ask in the industry, is seen as either the future of gaming or the present. Stadia is not the only service to capitalizing on the new tech, as Sony has offered its Sony Now service since 2014 and Microsoft launched an early stage of its Project xCloud cloud-based gaming service <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/project-xcloud-xbox-deploys-cloud-gaming-tech-13-regions-1213504" target="_blank">across 13 markets</a> earlier this year, with plans for its full launch set for next year. </p> <p>For the nascent game streaming industry, "2020 will be about getting these services in good working order and cautiously testing out how gamers respond," Ward says. "I think 2021 and 2022 will begin to see more of a muscular push by several of the large cloud-streamed gaming service providers."</p> <p>"Streaming is somewhat binary," says Early. "You are either in a place with adequate bandwidth or you’re not." In places like San Francisco and New York, bandwidth is less of an issue than in more remote markets, but Early still says Ubisoft are "believers" in game streaming as a viable future for the industry.</p> <p>"The groundwork is there," Buser says. "In terms of running games and having an experience that feels as good as or better than best consoles that exist today. The creativity that is coming from the game development community will break the boundaries of what was previously possible. It's just staggering."</p> <p>While Stadia's current expected lineup is light on exclusive titles (only three games available exclusively on the service have been announced), Early says there is a possibility that future Ubisoft games could be built and launched specifically for the platform. "Our objective is to make the best game and get it in front of as many people as possible," he says. "I think the interesting question is if we’re getting to a place that requires a game to be run in the cloud, does that become Stadia exclusive? While the intent may not be that, because [the game] may be exclusive to services that operate with a cloud base, whether that’s xCloud or Stadia or whatever else, that does become something we'd look at."</p> <p>While aimed at a more casual audience, fellow tech powerhouse Apple also stepped into gaming earlier this year with the debut of its <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/apple-arcade-a-primer-tech-giants-new-gaming-service-1240401" target="_blank">Apple Arcade </a>subscription service in September. A major difference in the two services was the list of titles available at launch (more than 60) for Apple's offering, all of which were new and exclusive to the platform, with more rolling out each week. </p> <p>"I think if [Google] gets to over 100 games by the time the free tier launches next year that will be a big improvement, slow and painful as it is," says Ward. </p> <p>Buser, however, is counting on the performance of the new service, and the future of the gaming industry as a whole, to bolster Stadia in the early going. "This is where you’ll see the next big jump in what games can be," he says. "You’ll never download a game or have to download an update. We’re already used to this in movies and TV, we just haven’t seen it in games yet. It’s tough to go back to console."</p> </div> <div class="pi-list-item-blocks item-blocks"> <ul class="item-block-wrapper list-" style="counter-reset: item 1"> </ul> </div> <div class="article-meta-bottom"> <ul class="social-share social-share--bottom"> <li class="social-share__item"> <a class="js-pgm-social-share social-share__link social-share__link--facebook fa fa-facebook" data-pgm-share="facebook" data-pgm-title="Google Bets on the Future With Launch of Stadia Game Streaming Service " data-pgm-url="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/google-bets-future-launch-stadia-game-streaming-service-1255663" href="javascript:void(0);"> <span>FACEBOOK</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-share__item"> <a class="js-pgm-social-share social-share__link social-share__link--twitter fa fa-twitter" data-pgm-share="twitter" data-pgm-title="Google Bets on the Future With Launch of Stadia Game Streaming Service " data-pgm-url="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/google-bets-future-launch-stadia-game-streaming-service-1255663" href="javascript:void(0);"> <span>TWITTER</span> </a> </li> <li class="social-share__item"> <a class="social-share__link social-share__link--email fa fa-envelope" data-pgm-title="Google Bets on the Future With Launch of Stadia Game Streaming Service " href="mailto:?body=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/google-bets-future-launch-stadia-game-streaming-service-1255663&amp;subject=Google%20Bets%20on%20the%20Future%20With%20Launch%20of%20Stadia%20Game%20Streaming%20Service%20"> <span>EMAIL ME</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="article-meta__authors"> <li class="author"> <img src="https://cdn1.thr.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/nfe_square_383x383/2016/12/aaeaaqaaaaaaaafiaaaajgyxmtvhnmm0ltcynjetngvmmy1iyzvllwq4odlhyzqwzjyznw.jpg" alt="Patrick Shanley" class="author__image"> <div class="author__details"> <p class="author__name">Patrick Shanley</p> <a href="mailto:patrick.shanley@THR.com" class="author-social__email fa-envelope" data-tracklabel="Story Well - Author Email">patrick.shanley@THR.com</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/@pshanley88" class="author-social__twitter fa-twitter" data-tracklabel="Story Well - Author Twitter">@pshanley88</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="zergnet-holder" data-placement="article"></div> <div class="ad_desktop dfp-ad" data-position="zergnet" data-sizes="[[4,4]]" data-lazy-load="0" data-refresh="0" data-refresh-timer="0" data-swap="" data-load-order="" data-ad-unit="/6419/thr.com/zergnet"> </div> <div class="js-leftRail-slot-m1" id="m1_1" data-position="m1" data-slot-name="m1" data-sizes="[[300,250],[300,251],[300,600]]" data-size-mapping='{"1060":[[300,250],[300,251],[300,600]],"980":[],"767":[],"0":[]}' data-lazy-load="" data-refresh='{"0": true, "768": true, "1064": true }' data-refresh-timer='{"0":25,"768":25,"1064":25}' data-targeting='{"pos":"m1","tags":["tech","google","video games"],"page":"1255663"}' data-ad-unit="6419/thr.com/tech.article" data-trackaction="" data-tracklabel="Ad Click"> </div> <div class="js-ad-pageTargeting"> <script type="application/json"> { "tags": ["tech","google","video games"], "page": "1255663", "env": "prod", "url": "c067f32d" } </script> </div> </article> <div class="js-leftRail-loadNewContent" data-currentid="1255663" data-urlprefix="/fe_data"></div> </section> </main> <div class="ad_desktop dfp-ad dfp-ad-adhesion " id="adhesion_1" data-position="adhesion" data-slot-name="adhesion" data-sizes="[[320,50]]" data-size-mapping='{"980":[],"320":[[320,50]],"0":[]}' data-lazy-load="" data-refresh='{"0": true, "768": true, "1064": true }' data-refresh-timer='{"0":25,"768":25,"1064":25}' data-targeting='{"pos":"adhesion","tags":["tech","google","video games"],"page":"1255663"}' data-ad-unit="6419/thr.com/tech.article" data-trackaction="" data-tracklabel="Ad Click"> </div> <footer id="site-footer" class="site-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="branding column"> <div class="brand"> <a href="/" title="The Hollywood Reporter" rel="home" class="logo" data-tracklabel="Drip Pan Footer - THR Logo">The Hollywood Reporter</a> </div> <p class="copyright date"> © 2019 The Hollywood Reporter <br> All rights reserved. </p> <p class="station-identification"> The Hollywood Reporter, LLC is a subsidiary of Prometheus Global Media, LLC. </p> <p class="copyright terms"> <a href="/legal/terms">Terms of Use</a> | <a href="/legal/privacy">Privacy</a> | <a href="/sitemap">Sitemap</a> | <a href="/legal/about-our-ads">About Our Ads</a> </p> </div> <div class="affiliate column"> <ul> <li> <a href="/about/about" data-tracklabel="Drip Pan Footer - About Us">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/daily-edition-archive" data-tracklabel="Drip Pan Footer - Daily Edition">Daily Edition</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/subscribe3" data-tracklabel="Drip Pan Footer - Subscribe">Subscribe</a> </li> <li> <a href="/services" data-tracklabel="Drip Pan Footer - Subscriber Services">Subscriber Services</a> </li> <li> <a href="//shop.hollywoodreporter.com" data-tracklabel="Drip Pan Footer - Back Issues">Back Issues</a> </li> <li> <a href="/ad/contacts" data-tracklabel="Drip Pan Footer - Advertising">Advertising</a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact" data-tracklabel="Drip Pan Footer - Contact Us">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://tipline.hollywoodreporter.com" data-tracklabel="Drip Pan Footer - Tipline">Tipline</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://valencemedia.applytojob.com/" target="_blank" data-tracklabel="Drip Pan Footer - Careers">Careers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/industry-jobs" data-tracklabel="Drip Pan Footer - Industry Jobs">Industry Jobs</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="follow column"> <ul> <li> Follow Us On <a href="https://twitter.com/thr" target="_blank" data-tracklabel="Drip Pan Footer - Twitter">Twitter</a> </li> <li> Find Us On <a href="https://www.facebook.com/HollywoodReporter" target="_blank" data-tracklabel="Drip Pan Footer - Facebook">Facebook</a> </li> <li> Watch Us On <a href="https://www.youtube.com/thrnetwork" target="_blank" data-tracklabel="Drip Pan Footer - YouTube">Youtube</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="partner column"> <div class="publications"> <p>Our affiliate publications</p> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.billboard.com/" target="_blank" class="footer logo billboard" data-tracklabel="Drip Pan Footer - Billboard">Billboard</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.vibe.com/" target="_blank" class="foot logo vibe" data-tracklabel="Drip Pan Footer - Vibe">Vibe</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.spin.com/" target="_blank" class="foot logo spin" data-tracklabel="Drip Pan Footer - Spin">Spin</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.stereogum.com/" target="_blank" class="foot logo stereogum" data-tracklabel="Drip Pan Footer - Stereogum">Stereogum</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="ad_desktop dfp-ad" data-position="promo" data-sizes="[[2,2],[5,5]]" data-lazy-load="0" data-refresh="0" data-refresh-timer="0" data-swap="" data-load-order="" data-ad-unit="6419/thr.com/tech.article" style="height: 0; overflow: hidden;"></div> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "The Hollywood Reporter", "url": "http://www.hollywoodreporter.com", "logo": "http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/assets/images/brand/thr-logo.gif", "sameAs" : [ "https://www.youtube.com/user/thrnetwork", "https://twitter.com/thr", "https://www.facebook.com/HollywoodReporter", "https://instagram.com/hollywoodreporter/" ] } </script> <script src="https://assets.hollywoodreporter.com/assets/1572550379/js/external_/article_/bl_fd57bff2.bundle.js?5e564e7a0246a0d3690b?8385fedb1b404805718d"></script><script src="https://assets.hollywoodreporter.com/assets/1572550379/js/vendors_/article_/blo_5695965b.bundle.js?5e564e7a0246a0d3690b?8385fedb1b404805718d"></script><script src="https://assets.hollywoodreporter.com/assets/1572550379/js/vendors_/article.bundle.js?5e564e7a0246a0d3690b?8385fedb1b404805718d"></script><script src="https://assets.hollywoodreporter.com/assets/1572550379/js/default_/article_/blo_e58a49bb.bundle.js?5e564e7a0246a0d3690b?8385fedb1b404805718d"></script><script src="https://assets.hollywoodreporter.com/assets/1572550379/js//article.bundle.js?5e564e7a0246a0d3690b?8385fedb1b404805718d"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://assets.hollywoodreporter.com/assets/1572550379/js/vendor.js?8385fedb1b404805718d"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://assets.hollywoodreporter.com/assets/1572550379/js/thr.js?8385fedb1b404805718d"></script> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> PGM.createScriptTag("//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.6&appId=303838389949803"); </script> <script type="text/javascript">var __st_loadLate=true;</script> <meta name="sailthru.title" content="Google Bets on the Future With Launch of Stadia Game Streaming Service "> <meta name="sailthru.description" content='"You’re going to see a number of things that Stadia can do that is not possible on other platforms," says Jack Buser, director for games at the tech giant.'> <meta name="sailthru.author" content="Patrick Shanley"> <meta name="sailthru.vertical" content="Tech"> <meta name="sailthru.date" content="2019-11-19 05:45:00"> <meta name="sailthru.tags" content="Tech,Google,Video Games"> <script type="text/javascript"> PGM.createScript("//ak.sail-horizon.com/horizon/v1.js", function() { if (window.Sailthru) { PGM.debug('sailthru', 'Running Sailthru.track for', 'https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/google-bets-future-launch-stadia-game-streaming-service-1255663'); Sailthru.track({ domain: 'horizon.hollywoodreporter.com', spider: true, track_url: true, url: 'https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/google-bets-future-launch-stadia-game-streaming-service-1255663' }); } else { PGM.debug('sailthru', 'No window.Sailthru'); } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> PGM.createScript("//dnn506yrbagrg.cloudfront.net/pages/scripts/0021/6696.js?"+Math.floor(new Date().getTime()/3600000)); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_async_config={}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 3388; _sf_async_config.domain = 'hollywoodreporter.com'; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.authors = "Patrick Shanley"; _sf_async_config.sections = "tech"; /** CONFIGURATION END **/ PGM.createScript('//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); </script> <script class="kxct" data-id="JtjzpxpZ" data-timing="async" data-version="1.9" type="text/javascript"> window.Krux||((Krux=function(){Krux.q.push(arguments)}).q=[]); (function(){ PGM.createScript((location.protocol==='https:'?'https:':'http:')+'//cdn.krxd.net/controltag/JtjzpxpZ.js'); }()); </script> <script class="kxint" type="text/javascript"> window.Krux||((Krux=function(){Krux.q.push(arguments);}).q=[]); (function(){ function retrieve(n){ var k= 'kx'+''+n, ls=(function(){ try { return window.localStorage; } catch(e) { return null; } })(); if (ls) { return ls[k] || ''; } else if (navigator.cookieEnabled) { var m = document.cookie.match(k+'=([^;]*)'); return (m && unescape(m[1])) || ''; } else { return ''; } } Krux.user = retrieve('user'); var segs = retrieve('segs'); Krux.segments = segs ? segs.split(',') : []; })(); </script> <script> window.CLARITY = window.CLARITY || []; </script> <div class="ad_clarity" data-out-of-page="true" style="display: none;"></div> <script> CLARITY.push({ use: ['ads', 'cookies', 'header'], run: function(Ads, cookies, header) { // @TODO can remove try/catch after this release; wrapping it for now in site/Clarity deploys are out of // sync. try { // Since we have the ad unit available, let Clarity know about it so we don't have to keep passing that // in. header.setAdUnit('6419/thr.com/tech.article'); } catch(err) { } Ads.site_code = "thr"; Ads.zone = "tech.article"; var keywords = []; var region = cookies.get('PGMCC') ? cookies.get('PGMCC') : ''; // Keyword injection if (typeof(global_keywords) !== "undefined") { keywords = global_keywords; } keywords.push({ keywords: "", keyvalues: "tags=tech", paths: "", positions: "all" }); keywords.push({ keywords: "", keyvalues: "tags=google", paths: "", positions: "all" }); keywords.push({ keywords: "", keyvalues: "tags=video games", paths: "", positions: "all" }); keywords.push({ keywords: "", keyvalues: "page=1255663", paths: "", positions: "all" }); keywords.push({ keywords: "", keyvalues: "env=prod", paths: "", positions: "all" }); keywords.push({ keywords: "", keyvalues: "url=c067f32d", paths: "", positions: "all" }); keywords.push({ keywords: "", keyvalues: "domain=www.hollywoodreporter.com", paths: "", positions: "all" }); keywords.push({ keywords: "", keyvalues: "region=" + region, paths: "", positions: "all" }) Ads.keywords = keywords; } }); try { window.CLARITY.push({ use: ['IntervalSlotInjector'], run: function (slotInjector) { slotInjector().activate("{\"adUnit\": \"6419\/thr.com\/native\"}"); } }); } catch(err) { // @TODO remove the try/catch when deploying PGMFE for second time after this. window.CLARITY.push({ use: ['logger'], run: function(logger) { logger.log(err, 'IntervalSlotInjector'); } }) } </script> <script> CLARITY.push({ use: ['ads'], run: function(Ads){ Ads.populate('.dfp-ad:not([data-paywall-defer="true"])'); } }); </script> <a class="optanon-show-settings">Cookie Settings</a> </body></html>
"You’re going to see a number of things that Stadia can do that is not possible on other platforms," says Jack Buser, director for games at the tech giant. Google's long-gestating foray into gaming has finally arrived as the tech giant's game streaming service, Stadia, launched Tuesday morning. "Stadia has been built from the ground up to be a cloud platform," Jack Buser, director for games at Google, tells The Hollywood Reporter. "You’re going to see a number of things that Stadia can do that is not possible on other platforms." Google's gaming offering, which is offered at a $9.99 monthly rate for its Stadia Pro subscription (there is also a $129.99 Premiere Edition available for preorder that includes a controller, Chromecast Ultra and three months of Stadia Pro and a free tier of the Stadia service is due out next year), is centered on the growing industry of game streaming, allowing players to access AAA titles while on-the-go through their smart phone device, tablet or computer, as well as their TV. The key to Stadia's success, says Buser, is Google's built-in infrastructure. "We have one of the largest private networks in the world," he says, boasting that Google's servers can "deliver extremely high fidelity content all over the world." The goal is to deliver a "seamless experience" that presents blockbuster games to Stadia users on whatever device they choose to play on. Stadia is launching with 22 games (the addition of 10 extra titles was announced over the weekend after the initial dozen offerings were revealed last week), featuring popular franchises such as Assassin's Creed, Tomb Raider, Red Dead Redemption, Destiny and more. Notably, only one title at launch is exclusive to the Stadia service, indie developer Tequila Works' Gylt, while most of the other games offered have been on the market for months on various other platforms. More games are slated to roll out on Stadia throughout the end of the year and into 2020. Lewis Ward, research director of gaming VR/AR at tech market research firm IDC, sees Stadia's lineup as its "Achilles heel." While the monthly subscription rate for the service gets players access to 4k streaming at 60 frames per second and discounts on certain titles (Destiny 2 is available for free as a limited-time incentive at launch), the majority of titles for Stadia will cost the same amount as their console counterparts, despite the games having been on the market for some time already. "They need to ramp up the game catalog ASAP," says Ward. "Google’s planned 'free' base tier (you still have to buy the games outright) is its ace in the hole, as is its ability to promote Stadia through the YouTube Gaming community...and that should seed interest in the Founder’s Edition bundle and Pro service. I think that conversion will be tough, however, since the games catalog will probably stay fairly thin and there’s a lot of other gaming options out there." For established gaming powers such as Ubisoft and Take-Two Interactive (both of which have a number of games set as launch titles for Google's platform), Stadia represents an opportunity to reach a wider audience. "Google offers an extension of the market of people who can play our games," says Chris Early, senior vp partnerships and revenue at Ubisoft. "They help extend our reach by letting people who maybe don’t own a console or PC join in." "Our strategy is to be where the consumer is," Strauss Zelnick, CEO of Take-Two, adds. "Generally speaking, in the entertainment business, broader distribution is a good thing for consumers and customers. We’re excited by the opportunity and we’ll see how it goes." Google is betting on streaming, which, depending on who you ask in the industry, is seen as either the future of gaming or the present. Stadia is not the only service to capitalizing on the new tech, as Sony has offered its Sony Now service since 2014 and Microsoft launched an early stage of its Project xCloud cloud-based gaming service across 13 markets earlier this year, with plans for its full launch set for next year. For the nascent game streaming industry, "2020 will be about getting these services in good working order and cautiously testing out how gamers respond," Ward says. "I think 2021 and 2022 will begin to see more of a muscular push by several of the large cloud-streamed gaming service providers." "Streaming is somewhat binary," says Early. "You are either in a place with adequate bandwidth or you’re not." In places like San Francisco and New York, bandwidth is less of an issue than in more remote markets, but Early still says Ubisoft are "believers" in game streaming as a viable future for the industry. "The groundwork is there," Buser says. "In terms of running games and having an experience that feels as good as or better than best consoles that exist today. The creativity that is coming from the game development community will break the boundaries of what was previously possible. It's just staggering." While Stadia's current expected lineup is light on exclusive titles (only three games available exclusively on the service have been announced), Early says there is a possibility that future Ubisoft games could be built and launched specifically for the platform. "Our objective is to make the best game and get it in front of as many people as possible," he says. "I think the interesting question is if we’re getting to a place that requires a game to be run in the cloud, does that become Stadia exclusive? While the intent may not be that, because [the game] may be exclusive to services that operate with a cloud base, whether that’s xCloud or Stadia or whatever else, that does become something we'd look at." While aimed at a more casual audience, fellow tech powerhouse Apple also stepped into gaming earlier this year with the debut of its Apple Arcade subscription service in September. A major difference in the two services was the list of titles available at launch (more than 60) for Apple's offering, all of which were new and exclusive to the platform, with more rolling out each week. "I think if [Google] gets to over 100 games by the time the free tier launches next year that will be a big improvement, slow and painful as it is," says Ward. Buser, however, is counting on the performance of the new service, and the future of the gaming industry as a whole, to bolster Stadia in the early going. "This is where you’ll see the next big jump in what games can be," he says. "You’ll never download a game or have to download an update. We’re already used to this in movies and TV, we just haven’t seen it in games yet. It’s tough to go back to console."
https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/google-bets-future-launch-stadia-game-streaming-service-1255663
<html class="no-js" lang="en" dir="ltr"><!--<![endif]--><head> <meta charset="utf-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"560baa128a",applicationID:"236585302"};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(e,n,t){function r(t){if(!n[t]){var o=n[t]={exports:{}};e[t][0].call(o.exports,function(n){var o=e[t][1][n];return r(o||n)},o,o.exports)}return n[t].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<t.length;o++)r(t[o]);return r}({1:[function(e,n,t){function r(){}function o(e,n,t){return function(){return i(e,[c.now()].concat(u(arguments)),n?null:this,t),n?void 0:this}}var i=e("handle"),a=e(3),u=e(4),f=e("ee").get("tracer"),c=e("loader"),s=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=s);var p=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],d="api-",l=d+"ixn-";a(p,function(e,n){s[n]=o(d+n,!0,"api")}),s.addPageAction=o(d+"addPageAction",!0),s.setCurrentRouteName=o(d+"routeName",!0),n.exports=newrelic,s.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var m=r.prototype={createTracer:function(e,n){var t={},r=this,o="function"==typeof n;return i(l+"tracer",[c.now(),e,t],r),function(){if(f.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[c.now(),r,o],t),o)try{return n.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){throw f.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,e],t),e}finally{f.emit("fn-end",[c.now()],t)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(e,n){m[n]=o(l+n)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(e,n){"string"==typeof e&&(e=new Error(e)),i("err",[e,c.now(),!1,n])}},{}],2:[function(e,n,t){function r(e,n){if(!o)return!1;if(e!==o)return!1;if(!n)return!0;if(!i)return!1;for(var t=i.split("."),r=n.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==t[a])return!1;return!0}var o=null,i=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var u=navigator.userAgent,f=u.match(a);f&&u.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&u.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(o="Safari",i=f[1])}n.exports={agent:o,version:i,match:r}},{}],3:[function(e,n,t){function r(e,n){var t=[],r="",i=0;for(r in e)o.call(e,r)&&(t[i]=n(r,e[r]),i+=1);return t}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;n.exports=r},{}],4:[function(e,n,t){function r(e,n,t){n||(n=0),"undefined"==typeof t&&(t=e?e.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=t-n||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=e[n+r];return i}n.exports=r},{}],5:[function(e,n,t){n.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(e,n,t){function r(){}function o(e){function n(e){return e&&e instanceof r?e:e?f(e,u,i):i()}function t(t,r,o,i){if(!d.aborted||i){e&&e(t,r,o);for(var a=n(o),u=v(t),f=u.length,c=0;c<f;c++)u[c].apply(a,r);var p=s[y[t]];return p&&p.push([b,t,r,a]),a}}function l(e,n){h[e]=v(e).concat(n)}function m(e,n){var t=h[e];if(t)for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++)t[r]===n&&t.splice(r,1)}function v(e){return h[e]||[]}function g(e){return p[e]=p[e]||o(t)}function w(e,n){c(e,function(e,t){n=n||"feature",y[t]=n,n in s||(s[n]=[])})}var h={},y={},b={on:l,addEventListener:l,removeEventListener:m,emit:t,get:g,listeners:v,context:n,buffer:w,abort:a,aborted:!1};return b}function i(){return new r}function a(){(s.api||s.feature)&&(d.aborted=!0,s=d.backlog={})}var u="nr@context",f=e("gos"),c=e(3),s={},p={},d=n.exports=o();d.backlog=s},{}],gos:[function(e,n,t){function r(e,n,t){if(o.call(e,n))return e[n];var r=t();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,n,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return e[n]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;n.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(e,n,t){function r(e,n,t,r){o.buffer([e],r),o.emit(e,n,t)}var o=e("ee").get("handle");n.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(e,n,t){function r(e){var n=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==n&&"function"!==n?-1:e===window?0:a(e,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i="nr@id",a=e("gos");n.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(e,n,t){function r(){if(!E++){var e=x.info=NREUM.info,n=l.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(s.abort,3e4),!(e&&e.licenseKey&&e.applicationID&&n))return s.abort();c(y,function(n,t){e[n]||(e[n]=t)}),f("mark",["onload",a()+x.offset],null,"api");var t=l.createElement("script");t.src="https://"+e.agent,n.parentNode.insertBefore(t,n)}}function o(){"complete"===l.readyState&&i()}function i(){f("mark",["domContent",a()+x.offset],null,"api")}function a(){return O.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(u=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),u))-x.offset}var u=(new Date).getTime(),f=e("handle"),c=e(3),s=e("ee"),p=e(2),d=window,l=d.document,m="addEventListener",v="attachEvent",g=d.XMLHttpRequest,w=g&&g.prototype;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:d.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:g,REQ:d.Request,EV:d.Event,PR:d.Promise,MO:d.MutationObserver};var h=""+location,y={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1130.min.js"},b=g&&w&&w[m]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),x=n.exports={offset:u,now:a,origin:h,features:{},xhrWrappable:b,userAgent:p};e(1),l[m]?(l[m]("DOMContentLoaded",i,!1),d[m]("load",r,!1)):(l[v]("onreadystatechange",o),d[v]("onload",r)),f("mark",["firstbyte",u],null,"api");var E=0,O=e(5)},{}]},{},["loader"]);</script> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta property="twitter:site" content="@ap"> <meta property="twitter:title" content="Unpredictable Sondland faces questions about Trump, Ukraine"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/APNews"> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://mapi.associatedpress.com/v1/items/cfec9b3238d14d67a00488a2e0cc3d45/preview/preview.jpg?s=690x"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://hosted.ap.org/profiles/ap/themes/ap_hosted/favicon.ico"> <meta property="twitter:description" content="WASHINGTON (AP) — Ambassador Gordon Sondland, the most anticipated witness in the impeachment inquiry, is likely to be unpredictable when he faces questions about his evolving accounts of the Trump administration’s dealings…"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://mapi.associatedpress.com/v1/items/cfec9b3238d14d67a00488a2e0cc3d45/preview/preview.jpg?s=690x"> <meta property="twitter:image:alt" content="FILE - In this Monday, Oct. 28, 2019, file photo, U.S. Ambassador to the European Union Gordon Sondland walks to a secure area of the Capitol to testify as part of the House impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump, in Washington. Sondland is scheduled to be the first witness when the impeachment hearings resume at 9 a.m. EST Wednesday, Nov. 20. (AP Photo/Patrick Semansky, File)"> <meta http-equiv="ImageToolbar" content="false"> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/article/6486944b076b4df99a583a3a7c85574d/unpredictable-sondland-faces-questions-about-trump-ukraine"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, maximum-scale = 1.0"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta name="description" content="WASHINGTON (AP) — Ambassador Gordon Sondland, the most anticipated witness in the impeachment inquiry, is likely to be unpredictable when he faces questions about his evolving accounts of the Trump administration’s dealings with Ukraine and a newly revealed summertime phone call with President Donald Trump."> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (https://www.drupal.org)"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/article/6486944b076b4df99a583a3a7c85574d/unpredictable-sondland-faces-questions-about-trump-ukraine"> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://hosted.ap.org/node/777174"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Hosted"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/article/6486944b076b4df99a583a3a7c85574d/unpredictable-sondland-faces-questions-about-trump-ukraine"> <meta property="og:title" content="Unpredictable Sondland faces questions about Trump, Ukraine"> <meta property="og:description" content="WASHINGTON (AP) — Ambassador Gordon Sondland, the most anticipated witness in the impeachment inquiry, is likely to be unpredictable when he faces questions about his evolving accounts of the Trump administration’s dealings with Ukraine and a newly revealed summertime phone call with President Donald Trump."> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2019-11-20T05:52:50-05:00"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-20T05:52:20-05:00"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-20T05:52:50-05:00"> <title>Unpredictable Sondland faces questions about Trump, Ukraine | Hosted</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://hosted.ap.org/sites/hosted/files/css/css_kShW4RPmRstZ3SpIC-ZvVGNFVAi0WEMuCnI0ZkYIaFw.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://hosted.ap.org/sites/hosted/files/css/css_DNRAKJ-F_tjGJ3lkTmergTSh7y0hkG0FzgOTENiowsQ.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://hosted.ap.org/sites/hosted/files/css/css_tfot7XjoK72YizuIYKuLV4R8HFN2GspGfmZHmJdoTXM.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://hosted.ap.org/sites/hosted/files/css/css_7P3fPwnTCSb9f62Y9rkA54pB3XlhaogBW4xhTOjCLrE.css"> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <script>window.jQuery || document.write("<script src='/profiles/ap/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/jquery/1.10/jquery.min.js'>\x3C/script>")</script> <script src="https://hosted.ap.org/sites/hosted/files/js/js_PdiuypZMI8o81AYEdTHwjRslVPEF69JFzr7Y9sMWt4s.js"></script> <script>var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; (function() { var gads = document.createElement('script'); gads.async = true; gads.type = 'text/javascript'; var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); })(); googletag.slots = googletag.slots || {};</script> <script src="https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script src="https://hosted.ap.org/sites/hosted/files/js/js_s3L_uC35AiN5EGYY533su-jccnLRp2aKpOnjgPLbo34.js"></script> <script>googletag.slots["billboard"] = googletag.defineSlot("/15786418/hosted/berkshireeagle/site", [[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90]], "dfp-ad-billboard") .addService(googletag.pubads());</script> <script>googletag.slots["billboard_mobile"] = googletag.defineSlot("/15786418/hosted/berkshireeagle/site", [[300, 50], [320, 50], [300, 100]], "dfp-ad-billboard_mobile") .addService(googletag.pubads());</script> <script>googletag.slots["half_page"] = googletag.defineSlot("/15786418/hosted/berkshireeagle/site", [300, 600], "dfp-ad-half_page") .addService(googletag.pubads());</script> <script>googletag.slots["mediumrectangle"] = googletag.defineSlot("/15786418/hosted/berkshireeagle/site", [300, 250], "dfp-ad-mediumrectangle") .addService(googletag.pubads());</script> <script src="https://hosted.ap.org/sites/hosted/files/js/js_autNJ7ZGxC-zDE8yrCVT_Cw2UheKdkls3gcif5KOpq4.js"></script> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering(); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); }); googletag.enableServices();</script> <script>window.CKEDITOR_BASEPATH = '/profiles/ap/libraries/ckeditor/'</script> <script src="https://hosted.ap.org/sites/hosted/files/js/js_gPqjYq7fqdMzw8-29XWQIVoDSWTmZCGy9OqaHppNxuQ.js"></script> <script>(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i["GoogleAnalyticsObject"]=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,"script","https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js","ga");ga("create", "UA-27590430-21", {"cookieDomain":"auto"});ga("set", "anonymizeIp", true);var path = window.location.pathname.split('/'); //document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { jQuery('document').ready(function(){ if (path[2] == "gallery" || path[2] == "article") { var slug = document.getElementById("ap-story-slug").innerHTML; console.log(slug); // Set value for custom dimension at index 1. ga('set', 'dimension1', path[1]); ga('set', 'dimension2', path[3]); ga('set', 'dimension3', slug); } else if (path[2] == "tags") { ga('set', 'dimension1', path[1]); }ga("send", "pageview");});</script> <script>(function($) { $(window).load(function() { if (window._gat) { var wlTracker = window._gat._getTracker("UA-85555179-1"); // whitelabel only wlTracker._trackPageview(); }else if (window.ga && ga.loaded){ ga("create", "UA-85555179-1", "auto", "whitelabel"); // whitelabel only ga("whitelabel.send", "pageview"); } }); })(jQuery);</script> <script>window.onTaboolaClick = function(item) { var clickedUrl = item.url; // this is the url of the organic item the user clicked if(AP_WL_NAME) { var a = document.createElement("a"); a.href = clickedUrl; var hostname = a.hostname; var updated_url = clickedUrl.replace(hostname, hostname + "/" + AP_WL_NAME); a.href = updated_url; document.body.appendChild(a); a.click(); return false; } return true; }</script> <script>(function($){ $(document).ready(function () { try { //Block of code to try var path = window.location.pathname.split('/'); var scrollEventLabel = 0; $(".button-back").click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var articlePath = jQuery(this).attr('href'); if (path[2] == "gallery" && path[3].length == 32) { ga('send', { hitType: 'event', eventCategory: 'Back', eventAction: 'BacktoStory', eventLabel: path[3], hitCallback: function() { window.location.href = articlePath; } }); } }); /***********************************************/ /* Track use of Media Galleries */ /***********************************************/ $(".hosted-photo").click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var currentImage = jQuery(this); if (path[2] == "article" && path[3].length == 32) { ga('send', { hitType: 'event', eventCategory: 'Gallery', eventAction: 'Photo Thumbnail', hitCallback: function() { window.location.href = currentImage.find('a').attr('href'); } }); } }); $(".hosted-video").click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var currentVideo = jQuery(this); if (path[2] == "article" && path[3].length == 32) { ga('send', { hitType: 'event', eventCategory: 'Gallery', eventAction: 'Video Thumbnail', hitCallback: function() { window.location.href = currentVideo.find('a').attr('href'); } }); } }); $(".hosted.graphic").click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var currentGraphic = jQuery(this); if (path[2] == "article" && path[3].length == 32) { ga('send', { hitType: 'event', eventCategory: 'Gallery', eventAction: 'Graphic Thumbnail', hitCallback: function() { window.location.href = currentGraphic.find('a').attr('href'); } }); } }); $("#view-all").click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); viewAllPath = $(this).attr('href'); if (path[2] == "article" && path[3].length == 32) { try{ ga('send', { hitType: 'event', eventCategory: 'Gallery', eventAction: 'View Media', hitCallback: function() { window.location.href =viewAllPath; } }); }catch(err){ console.log("ga is not defined."); } } }); /***********************************************/ /* Track use of Blocks */ /***********************************************/ //Taboola block content bottom $(document).on( 'click', '.videoCube', function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var taboolaLink = $(this).find('a').first().attr("href"); if (path[2] == "article" && path[3].length == 32) { ga('send', { hitType: 'event', eventCategory: 'Block', eventAction: 'You Might Like', eventLabel: link, hitCallback: function() { window.location.href = taboolaLink; } }); } }); //People, Topics, Compnaies, Places block $(".topics-tags, .places-tag, .oraganization-tag, .people-tag, .companies-tag").click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var tagsLinks = $(this).attr("href"); if (path[2] == "article" && path[3].length == 32) { ga('send', { hitType: 'event', eventCategory: 'Block', eventAction: $(this).attr('data'), eventLabel: $(this).text(), hitCallback: function() { window.location.href = tagsLinks; } }); } }); //Hosted RSS Feed Block $(document).on( 'click', '.media-body', function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var link = $(this).find('a:first').attr('href'); if (path[2] == "article" || path[2] == "gallery" && path[3].length == 32) { ga('send', { hitType: 'event', eventCategory: 'Block', eventAction: 'Hosted RSS Feed', eventLabel: link, hitCallback: function() { window.location.href =link; } }); } }); // Trending Block $(document).on( 'click', '.trending li', function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var tredningLink = $(this).find('a').attr('href'); var part = tredningLink.split("/"); if (path[2] === "article" || path[2] === "gallery" && part[3].length === 32) { ga('send', { hitType: 'event', eventCategory: 'Block', eventAction: 'Trending', eventLabel: part[3], //ItemId hitCallback: function() { window.location.href = tredningLink; } }); } }); //on browser tab close track scroll/no-scroll event window.addEventListener("beforeunload", function (e) { if (path[2] == "article" || path[2] == "gallery") { var scrollAction = ''; if(scrollEventLabel == 0){ scrollAction = 'NoScroll'; } else{ scrollAction = 'Scroll'; } ga('send', { hitType: 'event', eventCategory: 'ScrollDepth', eventAction: scrollAction, eventLabel: scrollEventLabel, }); } }); //beforeunload close // Scroll depth jQuery.scrollDepth({ percentage: true, userTiming: false, pixelDepth: false, nonInteraction: false, eventHandler: function(data) { if (path[2] == "article" || path[2] == "gallery") { scrollEventLabel = data.eventLabel; } } }); //scroll depth close /*Track Social Interaction Start*/ if(path[2] == "gallery" || path[2] == "article"){ jQuery(document).on('click', '.social-share-top a', function (e) { var socialNetwork = jQuery(this).attr('class').split(' ')[1]; pageType =path[2].charAt(0).toUpperCase() + path[2].slice(1); socialNetwork = socialNetwork.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + socialNetwork.slice(1); var slug = jQuery("#ap-story-slug").text(); //wl path name ga('set', 'dimension1', path[1]); //Article Item Id ga('set', 'dimension2', path[3]); // Article Slug ga('set', 'dimension3', slug); ga('send', { hitType: 'event', eventCategory: 'Share', eventAction: pageType, eventLabel: socialNetwork, }); }); } /*Track Social Interaction End*/ } catch(err) { // Block of code to handle errors console.log("Error found in custom js block",err); } }); //ready close })(jQuery);</script> <script src="https://hosted.ap.org/sites/hosted/files/js/js_vtW8d--0erjVBEkUgXLtUWalLJKuNqHrS_O86DI1pQ0.js"></script> <script>jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","ajaxPageState":{"theme":"ap_hosted","theme_token":"CrhJtM36jnT5dVWwmnTNkXQ2AeIsPxbD9WmSMwHNkmA","js":{"0":1,"\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/libs\/jquery\/1.10.2\/jquery.min.js":1,"1":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"2":1,"https:\/\/www.googletagservices.com\/tag\/js\/gpt.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"3":1,"4":1,"5":1,"6":1,"profiles\/ap\/modules\/custom\/core\/ap_boxes\/js\/jquery.hoverIntent.minified.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/modules\/custom\/core\/ap_boxes\/js\/jquery.masonry.min.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/modules\/custom\/core\/ap_boxes\/js\/ap_boxes.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/modules\/custom\/core\/ap_boxes\/js\/ap_boxes_masonry.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/modules\/custom\/core\/ap_boxes\/js\/ap_boxes_flyout.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/modules\/custom\/dev\/ap_google_analytics\/js\/scrolldepth.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/modules\/custom\/dev\/ap_hosted_rightsidebar_widget\/js\/ap_hosted_right_rail.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/modules\/custom\/core\/hosted_article\/js\/ap_hosted_article.js":1,"7":1,"8":1,"profiles\/ap\/modules\/contrib\/google_analytics\/googleanalytics.js":1,"9":1,"10":1,"11":1,"12":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/js\/vendor\/custom.modernizr.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/js\/foundation.min.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/bower_components\/jquery.cookie\/jquery.cookie.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/bower_components\/jquery-placeholder\/jquery.placeholder.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/bower_components\/fastclick\/lib\/fastclick.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/bower_components\/clipboard\/dist\/clipboard.min.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/bower_components\/masonry\/dist\/masonry.pkgd.min.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/js\/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.concat.min.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/js\/foundation\/foundation.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/js\/foundation\/foundation.abide.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/js\/foundation\/foundation.alerts.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/js\/foundation\/foundation.clearing.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/js\/foundation\/foundation.cookie.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/js\/foundation\/foundation.dropdown.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/js\/foundation\/foundation.forms.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/js\/foundation\/foundation.interchange.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/js\/foundation\/foundation.joyride.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/js\/foundation\/foundation.magellan.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/js\/foundation\/foundation.orbit.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/js\/foundation\/foundation.placeholder.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/js\/foundation\/foundation.reveal.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/js\/foundation\/foundation.section.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/js\/foundation\/foundation.tooltips.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/js\/foundation\/foundation.topbar.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/js\/modernizr.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/js\/app.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/js\/scripts.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/bower_components\/jwplayer\/jwplayer.js":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/bower_components\/jwplayer\/jwplayer.html5.js":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.messages.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"profiles\/ap\/modules\/custom\/core\/ap_boxes\/css\/flyout.css":1,"profiles\/ap\/modules\/custom\/dev\/ap_google_analytics\/css\/ap_google_analytics.css":1,"profiles\/ap\/modules\/contrib\/date\/date_api\/date.css":1,"profiles\/ap\/modules\/contrib\/date\/date_popup\/themes\/datepicker.1.7.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"profiles\/ap\/modules\/custom\/core\/hosted_article\/css\/hosted_article.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"modules\/search\/search.css":1,"modules\/user\/user.css":1,"profiles\/ap\/modules\/contrib\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"profiles\/ap\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/zurb_foundation\/css\/normalize.css":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/css\/foundation.min.css":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/css\/app.css":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/font-awesome-4.4.0\/css\/font-awesome.min.css":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/css\/jquery-ui\/jquery-ui.min.css":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/css\/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.css":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/css\/styles.css":1,"profiles\/ap\/themes\/ap_hosted\/css\/responsive-styles.css":1}},"googleanalytics":{"trackOutbound":1,"trackMailto":1,"trackDownload":1,"trackDownloadExtensions":"aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip"}});</script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!-- Taboola script goes here --> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({article: 'auto'}); !function (e, f, u, i) { if (!document.getElementById(i)) { e.async = 1; e.src = u; e.id = i; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); } }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], 'https://cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/associatedpress-hosted20/loader.js', 'tb_loader_script'); </script> <!-- Inform Player Library for Pixel Perfect--> <script type="text/javascript" src="//launch.newsinc.com/js/embed.js"></script> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in one-sidebar sidebar-second page-node page-node- page-node-777174 node-type-hosted-article onwl section-article f-topbar-fixed"> <div id="skip-link"> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> </div> <!--.page --> <div role="document" class="page"> <!--.l-header region --> <header role="banner" class="l-header contain-to-grid fixed" style="background-color:#333333;"> <!--.top-bar --> <nav class="top-bar" data-topbar="" data-options=""> <div class="row"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <ul class="title-area"> <li class="name"> <a href="http://berkshireeagle.com"> </a><h1><a href="http://berkshireeagle.com"> <img border="0" src="https://hosted.ap.org/sites/hosted/files/styles/ap_white_label_logo/public/white_label/logos/5ac797e9d90b1_berkshire-eagle-reverse.png?itok=Vq310x3v" alt="The Berkshire Eagle" title="The Berkshire Eagle"> </a> </h1> </li> <li class="toggle-topbar menu-icon"><a href="#"><span>Menu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="top-bar-section"> <div id="wl-basic-menu"><div class="item-list"><ul><li class="parent-menu-item first" style="background-color:;"><a class="" href="http://www.berkshireeagle.com/news/" onmouseout="this.style.color=''" onmouseover="this.style.color=''" style="color:;">News</a></li><li class="parent-menu-item " style="background-color:;"><a class="" href="http://www.berkshireeagle.com/sports/" onmouseout="this.style.color=''" onmouseover="this.style.color=''" style="color:;">Sports</a></li><li class="parent-menu-item " style="background-color:;"><a class="" href="http://www.berkshireeagle.com/berkshirelandscapes/" onmouseout="this.style.color=''" onmouseover="this.style.color=''" style="color:;">Landscapes</a></li><li class="parent-menu-item " style="background-color:;"><a class="" href="http://www.berkshireeagle.com/entertainment/" onmouseout="this.style.color=''" onmouseover="this.style.color=''" style="color:;">Entertainment</a></li><li class="parent-menu-item " style="background-color:;"><a class="" href="http://www.berkshireeagle.com/lifestyle/" onmouseout="this.style.color=''" onmouseover="this.style.color=''" style="color:;">Life</a></li><li class="parent-menu-item " style="background-color:;"><a class="" href="http://www.berkshireeagle.com/opinion/" onmouseout="this.style.color=''" onmouseover="this.style.color=''" style="color:;">Opinion</a></li><li class="parent-menu-item " style="background-color:;"><a class="" href="http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/berkshire/" onmouseout="this.style.color=''" onmouseover="this.style.color=''" style="color:;">Obituaries</a></li><li class="parent-menu-item last" style="background-color:;"><a class="" href="http://berkshireeagle.ma.newsmemory.com/specials_page.php" onmouseout="this.style.color=''" onmouseover="this.style.color=''" style="color:;">Publications</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <!--/.top-bar --> <!-- Title, slogan and menu --> <!-- End title, slogan and menu --> </header> <!--/.l-header --> <!--/.l-banner --> <main class="row l-main"> <section class="block block-dfp billboard small-12 columns show-for-large-up block-dfp-billboard"> <div id="dfp-ad-billboard-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <div id="dfp-ad-billboard" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-billboard"); }); </script> </div> </div> </section> <section class="block block-dfp billboard small-12 columns hide-for-large-up show-for-large-down block-dfp-billboard-mobile"> <div id="dfp-ad-billboard_mobile-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <div id="dfp-ad-billboard_mobile" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-billboard_mobile"); }); </script> </div> </div> </section> </main> <!--/.l-banner --> <section class="l-messages row"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <div class="success-msg-wrp"></div> </div> </section> <main role="main" class="row l-main"> <div class="ap-story small-12 medium-7 large-8 main columns"> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="ap-story-timestamp">Nov. 20, 2019 5:52 AM EST</div> <h2 class="ap-story-headline">Unpredictable Sondland faces questions about Trump, Ukraine</h2> <div class="ap-story-byline"><div class="field field-name-field-byline-original field-type-text field-label-hidden field-wrapper">By LISA MASCARO, MARY CLARE JALONICK and ERIC TUCKER</div><div class="field field-name-field-byline-title field-type-text field-label-hidden field-wrapper">Associated Press</div></div> <div id="ap-story-slug" style="display : none">AP-US--Trump-Impeachment, 4th Ld-Writethru</div> <div class="social-share-top inline"> <!-- Twitter --> <a href="http://twitter.com/share?url=https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/article/6486944b076b4df99a583a3a7c85574d/unpredictable-sondland-faces-questions-about-trump-ukraine&amp;text=Unpredictable%20Sondland%20faces%20questions%20about%20Trump,%20Ukraine" target="_blank" class="share-btn twitter" title="Share on Twitter"> <i class="fa fa-twitter"></i> </a> <!-- Google Plus --> <a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/article/6486944b076b4df99a583a3a7c85574d/unpredictable-sondland-faces-questions-about-trump-ukraine" target="_blank" class="share-btn google-plus" title="Share on Google+"> <i class="fa fa-google-plus"></i> </a> <!-- Facebook --> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/article/6486944b076b4df99a583a3a7c85574d/unpredictable-sondland-faces-questions-about-trump-ukraine" target="_blank" class="share-btn facebook" title="Share on Facebook"> <i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> </a> <!-- Reddit --> <a href="http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/article/6486944b076b4df99a583a3a7c85574d/unpredictable-sondland-faces-questions-about-trump-ukraine" target="_blank" class="share-btn reddit" title="Share on Reddit"> <i class="fa fa-reddit"></i> </a> <!-- Pinterest --> <a href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/article/6486944b076b4df99a583a3a7c85574d/unpredictable-sondland-faces-questions-about-trump-ukraine&amp;description=WASHINGTON%20(AP)%20%E2%80%94%20Ambassador%20Gordon%20Sondland,%20the%20most%20anticipated%20witness%20in%20the%20impeachment%20inquiry,%20is%20likely%20to%20be%20unpredictable%20when%20he%20faces%20questions%20about%20his%20evolving%20accounts%20of%20the%20Trump%20administration%E2%80%99s%20dealings%20with%20Ukraine%20and%20a%20newly%20revealed%20summertime%20phone%20call%20with%20President%20Donald%20Trump." target="_blank" class="share-btn pinterest" title="Share on Pinterest"> <i class="fa fa-pinterest"></i> </a> <!-- Email --> <a href="mailto:?subject=Hosted:%20Unpredictable%20Sondland%20faces%20questions%20about%20Trump,%20Ukraine&amp;body=%20%0D%0AUnpredictable%20Sondland%20faces%20questions%20about%20Trump,%20Ukraine.%20%0D%0A%20%0D%0AWASHINGTON%20(AP)%20%E2%80%94%20Ambassador%20Gordon%20Sondland,%20the%20most%20anticipated%20witness%20in%20the%20impeachment%20inquiry,%20is%20likely%20to%20be%20unpredictable%20when%20he%20faces%20questions%20about%20his%20evolving%20accounts%20of%20the%20Trump%20administration%E2%80%99s%20dealings%20with%20Ukraine%20and%20a%20newly%20revealed%20summertime%20phone%20call%20with%20President%20Donald%20Trump.%20%20%0D%0A%20%0D%0Ahttps://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/article/6486944b076b4df99a583a3a7c85574d/unpredictable-sondland-faces-questions-about-trump-ukraine" target="_blank" class="share-btn email" title="Email article"> <i class="fa fa-envelope"></i> </a> </div> <!-- <div class="gallery-teaser"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 columns" style="margin-bottom: 1rem"> </div> </div> </div>--> <div class="gallery-teaser"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 columns" style="margin-bottom: 1rem"> <div class="text-center"> <a href="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/gallery/6486944b076b4df99a583a3a7c85574d/unpredictable-sondland-faces-questions-about-trump-ukraine"><img src="https://mapi.associatedpress.com/v1/items/cfec9b3238d14d67a00488a2e0cc3d45/preview/preview.jpg?s=690x" alt="FILE - In this Monday, Oct. 28, 2019, file photo, U.S. Ambassador to the European Union Gordon Sondland walks to a secure area of the Capitol to testify as part of the House impeachment inquiry into President Donald Trump, in Washington. Sondland is scheduled to be the first witness when the impeachment hearings resume at 9 a.m. EST Wednesday, Nov. 20. (AP Photo/Patrick Semansky, File)"></a><br> </div> <span class="ap-story-gallery-teaser-caption">Patrick Semansky, ASSOCIATED PRESS</span> </div> </div> </div> <block><p>WASHINGTON (AP) — Ambassador Gordon Sondland, the most anticipated witness in <a href="https://apnews.com/Trumpimpeachmentinquiry">the impeachment inquiry,</a> is likely to be unpredictable when he faces questions about his evolving accounts of the Trump administration’s dealings with Ukraine and a newly revealed summertime phone call with President Donald Trump.</p> <div class="ap-story-media-blk-wrap"> <div class="ap-story-media-blk"> <div class="gallery-teaser-grid js-masonry" data-masonry-options='{ "itemSelector": ".item", "columnWidth": 150 }'> <!--<div class="item hosted-video"> <a href="?id=i-"> <img src="" alt=""> <span class="video-item"><i class="fa fa-play" aria-hidden="true"></i></span> </a> </div>--> <div class="item audio-main-frame"> <a href="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/gallery/6486944b076b4df99a583a3a7c85574d/unpredictable-sondland-faces-questions-about-trump-ukraine?id=i-21501136"> <img src="/profiles/ap/themes/ap_hosted/images/audio-player-image.png"> </a> </div> <!--<div class="item hosted-video"> <a href="?id=i-"> <img src="" alt=""> <span class="video-item"><i class="fa fa-play" aria-hidden="true"></i></span> </a> </div>--> <div class="item audio-main-frame"> <a href="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/gallery/6486944b076b4df99a583a3a7c85574d/unpredictable-sondland-faces-questions-about-trump-ukraine?id=i-21501137"> <img src="/profiles/ap/themes/ap_hosted/images/audio-player-image.png"> </a> </div> <!--<div class="item hosted-video"> <a href="?id=i-"> <img src="" alt=""> <span class="video-item"><i class="fa fa-play" aria-hidden="true"></i></span> </a> </div>--> <div class="item audio-main-frame"> <a href="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/gallery/6486944b076b4df99a583a3a7c85574d/unpredictable-sondland-faces-questions-about-trump-ukraine?id=i-21501138"> <img src="/profiles/ap/themes/ap_hosted/images/audio-player-image.png"> </a> </div> <!--<div class="item hosted-video"> <a href="?id=i-"> <img src="" alt=""> <span class="video-item"><i class="fa fa-play" aria-hidden="true"></i></span> </a> </div>--> <div class="item audio-main-frame"> <a href="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/gallery/6486944b076b4df99a583a3a7c85574d/unpredictable-sondland-faces-questions-about-trump-ukraine?id=i-21501139"> <img src="/profiles/ap/themes/ap_hosted/images/audio-player-image.png"> </a> </div> <!--<div class="item hosted-video"> <a href="?id=i-"> <img src="" alt=""> <span class="video-item"><i class="fa fa-play" aria-hidden="true"></i></span> </a> </div>--> <div class="item audio-main-frame"> <a href="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/gallery/6486944b076b4df99a583a3a7c85574d/unpredictable-sondland-faces-questions-about-trump-ukraine?id=i-21501140"> <img src="/profiles/ap/themes/ap_hosted/images/audio-player-image.png"> </a> </div> </div> <a href="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/gallery/6486944b076b4df99a583a3a7c85574d/unpredictable-sondland-faces-questions-about-trump-ukraine" id="view-all" class="button" style="width:305px">View all (23)</a> </div> </div> <p>Sondland, a wealthy hotelier Trump tapped as his ambassador to the European Union, is more directly entangled than any witness yet in <a href="https://apnews.com/273e46e2fa324eb9ba5d69ab2a2c69cb">the Republican president’s efforts</a> to get Ukraine to investigate political rival Joe Biden and Democrats in the 2016 election. Yet Sondland has already amended his testimony once — <a href="https://apnews.com/f2398dd73d3a444eb2257ba245d83af1">“I now do recall,”</a> he said, talking to Ukraine about investigations.</p><p>Sondland’s appearance at Wednesday morning’s hearing, and his closeness to Trump, is of particular concern to the White House as the <a href="https://apnews.com/cd45ec8474fb4df080f5d98c1ecfba79">historic impeachment inquiry</a> reaches closer to the president, pushing through an intense week with nine witnesses testifying over three days in back-to-back sessions.</p><p>Trump has recently tried to suggest that he barely knows his hand-picked ambassador, but Sondland has said he has spoken several times with the president and was acting on his direction.</p><p>The envoy is likely to face tough questions from lawmakers of both parties about <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6429034-White-House-memo-on-Trump-call-with-Ukraine.html">Trump’s July 25 call</a> when he asked Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskiy for the political investigations at the same time as U.S. military aid for the ally was being stalled.</p><p>Sondland routinely bragged about his proximity to Trump and drew alarm from the foreign service and national security apparatus as part of an irregular channel of diplomacy led by the president’s lawyer Rudy Giuliani.</p><p>Last week State Department official <a href="https://apnews.com/15001620f4a74b8b8ceb37cbefadfbd0">David Holmes</a> revealed one of those interactions to impeachment investigators, saying he recalled it “vividly.”</p><p>The political counselor was having lunch with Sondland in Kyiv when the ambassador dialed up the president on his cellphone and Holmes could hear Trump’s voice.</p><p>“I then heard President Trump ask, quote, ‘So he’s going to do the investigation?’” Holmes testified. “Ambassador Sondland replied that ‘He’s going to do it,’ adding that President Zelensky will, quote, ‘do anything you ask him to.’”</p><p>Sondland was known for telling others "he was in charge of Ukraine" despite being the U.S. envoy in Brussels, said another witness in the impeachment probe, former White House Russia adviser Fiona Hill.</p><p>"And I asked, well, on whose authority?” said Hill, who will testify Thursday. "And he said, the President."</p><p>Sondland’s appearance follows the testimony Tuesday of four national security and diplomatic officials, including a career Army officer who described Trump’s call with Zelenskiy as “improper.”</p><p>Lt. Col. <a href="https://apnews.com/6097d0d7482940f9b6728a078bfdb8d6">Alexander Vindman</a> told lawmakers it was his “duty” to report his concerns about the call, as he deflected Republican attacks, including from the White House on his loyalty and career in public service.</p><p>It wasn’t the first time Vindman had registered his concerns over Ukraine policy. He testified about a July 10 meeting at the White House when Sondland told visiting Ukraine officials they would need to “deliver” before the administration would agree to a meeting Zelenskiy wanted with Trump.</p><p>“Ambassador Sondland referred to investigations into the Bidens and Burisma in 2016,” Vindman testified, referring to the gas company on whose board Hunter Biden had a seat.</p><p>At the White House, Trump said he had watched part of the day’s testimony and slammed the ongoing impeachment hearings as a “disgrace.” Over the weekend, Trump assailed Williams as part of the “Never Trumpers” who oppose his presidency, though there is no indication she has shown any partisanship.</p><p>Former National Security Council official Timothy Morrison told investigators that he witnessed a key September conversation in Warsaw between Sondland and a top aide to Zelenskiy. Afterward, Sondland said he had relayed to the Ukrainian that U.S. aid might be freed if the country would announce the investigations, Morrison testified.</p><p>Another diplomat, former special envoy to Ukraine Kurt Volker, shifted his own account of the July 10 meeting to say Sondland did, in fact, discuss investigations with the visiting Ukrainians.</p><p>“I think all of us thought it was inappropriate; the conversation did not continue and the meeting concluded,” Volker said.</p><p>A series of text messages Volker provided to lawmakers showed conversations between him, Sondland and other leaders in which they discussed a need for Ukraine to launch investigations, including into Burisma.</p><p>Volker said meeting with Giuliani was just part of the dialogue, and he had one in-person meeting with him, in which Giuliani “raised, and I rejected, the conspiracy theory that Vice President Biden would have been influenced in his duties as vice president by money paid to his son.”</p><p>___</p><p>Associated Press writers Alan Fram, Zeke Miller, Laurie Kellman, Colleen Long, Eric Tucker, Lolita Baldor and Jill Colvin contributed to this report.</p><div class="bottom-social-share"> <div class="social-share-top inline"> <!-- Twitter --> <a href="http://twitter.com/share?url=https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/article/6486944b076b4df99a583a3a7c85574d/unpredictable-sondland-faces-questions-about-trump-ukraine&amp;text=Unpredictable%20Sondland%20faces%20questions%20about%20Trump,%20Ukraine" target="_blank" class="share-btn twitter" title="Share on Twitter"> <i class="fa fa-twitter"></i> </a> <!-- Google Plus --> <a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/article/6486944b076b4df99a583a3a7c85574d/unpredictable-sondland-faces-questions-about-trump-ukraine" target="_blank" class="share-btn google-plus" title="Share on Google+"> <i class="fa fa-google-plus"></i> </a> <!-- Facebook --> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/article/6486944b076b4df99a583a3a7c85574d/unpredictable-sondland-faces-questions-about-trump-ukraine" target="_blank" class="share-btn facebook" title="Share on Facebook"> <i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> </a> <!-- Reddit --> <a href="http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/article/6486944b076b4df99a583a3a7c85574d/unpredictable-sondland-faces-questions-about-trump-ukraine" target="_blank" class="share-btn reddit" title="Share on Reddit"> <i class="fa fa-reddit"></i> </a> <!-- Pinterest --> <a href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/article/6486944b076b4df99a583a3a7c85574d/unpredictable-sondland-faces-questions-about-trump-ukraine&amp;description=WASHINGTON%20(AP)%20%E2%80%94%20Ambassador%20Gordon%20Sondland,%20the%20most%20anticipated%20witness%20in%20the%20impeachment%20inquiry,%20is%20likely%20to%20be%20unpredictable%20when%20he%20faces%20questions%20about%20his%20evolving%20accounts%20of%20the%20Trump%20administration%E2%80%99s%20dealings%20with%20Ukraine%20and%20a%20newly%20revealed%20summertime%20phone%20call%20with%20President%20Donald%20Trump." target="_blank" class="share-btn pinterest" title="Share on Pinterest"> <i class="fa fa-pinterest"></i> </a> <!-- Email --> <a href="mailto:?subject=Hosted:%20Unpredictable%20Sondland%20faces%20questions%20about%20Trump,%20Ukraine&amp;body=%20%0D%0AUnpredictable%20Sondland%20faces%20questions%20about%20Trump,%20Ukraine.%20%0D%0A%20%0D%0AWASHINGTON%20(AP)%20%E2%80%94%20Ambassador%20Gordon%20Sondland,%20the%20most%20anticipated%20witness%20in%20the%20impeachment%20inquiry,%20is%20likely%20to%20be%20unpredictable%20when%20he%20faces%20questions%20about%20his%20evolving%20accounts%20of%20the%20Trump%20administration%E2%80%99s%20dealings%20with%20Ukraine%20and%20a%20newly%20revealed%20summertime%20phone%20call%20with%20President%20Donald%20Trump.%20%20%0D%0A%20%0D%0Ahttps://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/article/6486944b076b4df99a583a3a7c85574d/unpredictable-sondland-faces-questions-about-trump-ukraine" target="_blank" class="share-btn email" title="Email article"> <i class="fa fa-envelope"></i> </a> </div></div> <section class="block block-ap-hosted-rightsidebar-widget blk-bottom-boder block-ap-hosted-rightsidebar-widget-block-below-content-topics"> <div class="row ap-tags-blk"> <div class="small-12 columns"> <h3>Topics</h3> <ul class="ap-story-tags"> <li><a rel="tag" class="topics-tags" data="Topics" href="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/tags/government-and-politics">Government and politics</a></li>, <li><a rel="tag" class="topics-tags" data="Topics" href="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/tags/legal-proceedings">Legal proceedings</a></li>, <li><a rel="tag" class="topics-tags" data="Topics" href="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/tags/impeachments">Impeachments</a></li>, <li><a rel="tag" class="topics-tags" data="Topics" href="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/tags/military-legal-affairs">Military legal affairs</a></li>, <li><a rel="tag" class="topics-tags" data="Topics" href="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/tags/international-relations">International relations</a></li>, <li><a rel="tag" class="topics-tags" data="Topics" href="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/tags/trump-impeachment-inquiry">Trump impeachment inquiry</a></li>, <li><a rel="tag" class="topics-tags" data="Topics" href="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/tags/diplomacy">Diplomacy</a></li>, <li><a rel="tag" class="topics-tags" data="Topics" href="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/tags/national-security">National security</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-6 columns"> <h3>Places in this Story</h3> <ul class="ap-story-tags-people"> <li><a rel="tag" class="places-tag" data="Places in this Story" href="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/tags/ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a rel="tag" class="places-tag" data="Places in this Story" href="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/tags/district-columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a rel="tag" class="places-tag" data="Places in this Story" href="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/tags/united-states">United States</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-6 columns"> <h3>Organizations in this Story</h3> <ul class="ap-story-tags-companies"> <li><a rel="tag" class="oraganization-tag" data="Organizations in this Story" href="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/tags/ukraine-government">Ukraine government</a></li> <li><a rel="tag" class="oraganization-tag" data="Organizations in this Story" href="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/tags/european-union">European Union</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-6 columns"> <h3>People in the Story</h3> <ul class="ap-story-tags-people"> <li><a rel="tag" class="people-tag" data="People in the Story" href="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/tags/rudolph-giuliani">Rudolph Giuliani</a></li> <li><a rel="tag" class="people-tag" data="People in the Story" href="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/tags/joe-biden">Joe Biden</a></li> <li><a rel="tag" class="people-tag" data="People in the Story" href="https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/tags/donald-trump">Donald Trump</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <section class="block block-ap-hosted-rightsidebar-widget blk-bottom-boder blk-padding-bottom block-ap-hosted-rightsidebar-widget-more-stories-taboola-add"> <div id="taboola-below-article-stream-thumbnails"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'organic-thumbnails-a', container: 'taboola-below-article-stream-thumbnails', placement: 'Below Article Stream Thumbnails', target_type: 'mix', onclick: onTaboolaClick }); </script> </section> <section class="block block-hosted-article block-hosted-article-hosted-trending-articles"> <!-- Trending --> <div class="trending"> <h3>Trending</h3> <ol class="rounded-list"> <li><a href="/berkshireeagle/article/75388564292e401abeeb63e708f65099/woman-killed-suspect-shot-home-tarzan-actor-ron-ely">'Tarzan' actor Ron Ely's wife killed; son shot by deputies </a></li> <li><a href="/berkshireeagle/article/4ea67dded47d4151bdde549a3e33c033/iowa-man-finds-5-inches-animal-blood-flooding-basement">Iowa man finds 5 inches of animal blood flooding basement </a></li> <li><a href="/berkshireeagle/article/5ff095b8b9954b03925410680e8c907d/engineer-ethiopian-airlines-went-records-after-crash">Airline went into records after Max crash, engineer says </a></li> </ol> </div> </section> <section class="block block-ap-hosted-rightsidebar-widget taboola-main-ads block-ap-hosted-rightsidebar-widget-block-below-content-taboola-add"> <div id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'thumbnails-b', container: 'taboola-below-article-thumbnails', placement: 'Below Article Thumbnails', target_type: 'mix' }); </script> </section> </block></div> <!--/.main region --> <aside role="complementary" class="small-12 medium-5 large-4 sidebar-second columns sidebar"> <section class="block block-dfp ad-half-page show-for-medium-up block-dfp-half-page block-odd clearfix"> <div id="dfp-ad-half_page-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <div id="dfp-ad-half_page" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-half_page"); }); </script> </div> </div> </section> <section class="block block-ap-hosted-rightsidebar-widget block-ap-hosted-rightsidebar-widget-block-right-rail-taboola-add block-even clearfix"> <div id="taboola-right-rail-thumbnails"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'thumbnails-rr', container: 'taboola-right-rail-thumbnails', placement: 'Right Rail Thumbnails', target_type: 'mix' }); </script> </section> <section class="block block-dfp block-dfp-mediumrectangle block-odd clearfix"> <div id="dfp-ad-mediumrectangle-wrapper" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <div id="dfp-ad-mediumrectangle" class="dfp-tag-wrapper"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("dfp-ad-mediumrectangle"); }); </script> </div> </div> </section> <section class="block block-ap-hosted-rightsidebar-widget taboola-main block-ap-hosted-rightsidebar-widget-more-stories block-even clearfix"> <div class="more-feeds-block"> <div class="media-header"> <h3></h3> </div> <ul class="more-stories media-list list-items"> </ul> </div> </section> </aside> </main> <!--/.main--> <!--.l-footer--> <footer class="l-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class=""> <div class="footer"> <div class="copyright"> ©2019 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. <br> <a href="https://apnews.com/termsofservice">Terms</a> under which this site is provided. Learn more about our <a href="https://apnews.com/privacystatement">Privacy Policy</a>. </div> </div> </div> </footer> <!--/.footer--> </div> <!--/.page --> <script> var AP_WL_NAME = "The Berkshire Eagle"; </script> <script> (function ($, Drupal, window, document, undefined) { $(document).foundation(); })(jQuery, Drupal, this, this.document); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({flush: true}); </script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"560baa128a","applicationID":"236585302","transactionName":"MlRTYkFSWkNUU0EKDQsecFVHWlteGl5aBwc6QVBRVmxCWVBH","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":1684,"atts":"HhNQFAlISU0=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script> </body></html>
WASHINGTON (AP) — Ambassador Gordon Sondland, the most anticipated witness in the impeachment inquiry, is likely to be unpredictable when he faces questions about his evolving accounts of the Trump administration’s dealings with Ukraine and a newly revealed summertime phone call with President Donald Trump. Sondland, a wealthy hotelier Trump tapped as his ambassador to the European Union, is more directly entangled than any witness yet in the Republican president’s efforts to get Ukraine to investigate political rival Joe Biden and Democrats in the 2016 election. Yet Sondland has already amended his testimony once — “I now do recall,” he said, talking to Ukraine about investigations. Sondland’s appearance at Wednesday morning’s hearing, and his closeness to Trump, is of particular concern to the White House as the historic impeachment inquiry reaches closer to the president, pushing through an intense week with nine witnesses testifying over three days in back-to-back sessions. Trump has recently tried to suggest that he barely knows his hand-picked ambassador, but Sondland has said he has spoken several times with the president and was acting on his direction. The envoy is likely to face tough questions from lawmakers of both parties about Trump’s July 25 call when he asked Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskiy for the political investigations at the same time as U.S. military aid for the ally was being stalled. Sondland routinely bragged about his proximity to Trump and drew alarm from the foreign service and national security apparatus as part of an irregular channel of diplomacy led by the president’s lawyer Rudy Giuliani. Last week State Department official David Holmes revealed one of those interactions to impeachment investigators, saying he recalled it “vividly.” The political counselor was having lunch with Sondland in Kyiv when the ambassador dialed up the president on his cellphone and Holmes could hear Trump’s voice. “I then heard President Trump ask, quote, ‘So he’s going to do the investigation?’” Holmes testified. “Ambassador Sondland replied that ‘He’s going to do it,’ adding that President Zelensky will, quote, ‘do anything you ask him to.’” Sondland was known for telling others "he was in charge of Ukraine" despite being the U.S. envoy in Brussels, said another witness in the impeachment probe, former White House Russia adviser Fiona Hill. "And I asked, well, on whose authority?” said Hill, who will testify Thursday. "And he said, the President." Sondland’s appearance follows the testimony Tuesday of four national security and diplomatic officials, including a career Army officer who described Trump’s call with Zelenskiy as “improper.” Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman told lawmakers it was his “duty” to report his concerns about the call, as he deflected Republican attacks, including from the White House on his loyalty and career in public service. It wasn’t the first time Vindman had registered his concerns over Ukraine policy. He testified about a July 10 meeting at the White House when Sondland told visiting Ukraine officials they would need to “deliver” before the administration would agree to a meeting Zelenskiy wanted with Trump. “Ambassador Sondland referred to investigations into the Bidens and Burisma in 2016,” Vindman testified, referring to the gas company on whose board Hunter Biden had a seat. At the White House, Trump said he had watched part of the day’s testimony and slammed the ongoing impeachment hearings as a “disgrace.” Over the weekend, Trump assailed Williams as part of the “Never Trumpers” who oppose his presidency, though there is no indication she has shown any partisanship. Former National Security Council official Timothy Morrison told investigators that he witnessed a key September conversation in Warsaw between Sondland and a top aide to Zelenskiy. Afterward, Sondland said he had relayed to the Ukrainian that U.S. aid might be freed if the country would announce the investigations, Morrison testified. Another diplomat, former special envoy to Ukraine Kurt Volker, shifted his own account of the July 10 meeting to say Sondland did, in fact, discuss investigations with the visiting Ukrainians. “I think all of us thought it was inappropriate; the conversation did not continue and the meeting concluded,” Volker said. A series of text messages Volker provided to lawmakers showed conversations between him, Sondland and other leaders in which they discussed a need for Ukraine to launch investigations, including into Burisma. Volker said meeting with Giuliani was just part of the dialogue, and he had one in-person meeting with him, in which Giuliani “raised, and I rejected, the conspiracy theory that Vice President Biden would have been influenced in his duties as vice president by money paid to his son.” ___
https://hosted.ap.org/berkshireeagle/article/6486944b076b4df99a583a3a7c85574d/unpredictable-sondland-faces-questions-about-trump-ukraine
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "><head> <title>World Community Lashes Out at US for No Longer Considering Israeli Settlements Illegal | Al Bawaba</title> <script src="https://bc.marfeelcache.com/statics/marfeel/gardac-sync.js" data-mrf-script="garda" data-mrf-host="bc.marfeelcache.com"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_h1JUpvh2YCTDVaSfiBF-6koGfK3OE8UqVoPH3I663i4.css?q15o3n" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_uQj0i9pOjeDRpo8vKJ9QoY47rsFH9XnSUhnpIZut7hI.css?q15o3n" media="all"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <script async="async" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script>window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []};</script> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/27367402/Albawaba-Desktop/Albawaba_Desktop_News', [300, 600], 'div-gpt-ad-1570621093918-1').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/27367402/Albawaba-Desktop/Albawaba_Desktop_News', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1570621093918-4').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/27367402/Albawaba-Desktop/Albawaba_Desktop_News', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-1570621093918-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/27367402/Albawaba-Desktop/Albawaba_Desktop_News', [970, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1570621093918-6').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.enableServices(); });</script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.albawaba.com/news/world-community-lashes-out-us-no-longer-considering-israeli-settlements-illegal-1322354"> <script>(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i["GoogleAnalyticsObject"]=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,"script","https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js","ga");ga("create", "UA-9239682-4", {"cookieDomain":"auto"});ga("require", "linkid", "linkid.js");ga("require", "displayfeatures");ga("send", "pageview");</script> <meta name="title" content="World Community Lashes Out at US for No Longer Considering Israeli Settlements Illegal | Al Bawaba"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Al Bawaba"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.albawaba.com/node/1322354"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The United States faced stiff international and Palestinian criticism on Tuesday over its decision to no longer consider Israeli settlements illegal, wh"> <meta name="description" content="The United States faced stiff international and Palestinian criticism on Tuesday over its decision to no longer consider Israeli settlements illegal, wh"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="World Community Lashes Out at US for No Longer Considering Israeli Settlements Illegal | Al Bawaba"> <meta name="abstract" content="The United States faced stiff international and Palestinian criticism on Tuesday over its decision to no longer consider Israeli settlements illegal, wh"> <meta itemprop="itemprop:image" content="https://www.albawaba.com/sites/default/files/styles/default/public/2019-11/000_1ME2Q8.jpg?itok=04bjh4nx"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.albawaba.com/news/world-community-lashes-out-us-no-longer-considering-israeli-settlements-illegal-1322354"> <meta name="keywords" content="Jewish state, Israeli settlements"> <meta property="og:title" content="World Community Lashes Out at US for No Longer Considering Israeli Settlements Illegal | Al Bawaba"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="rights" content="©2019 Al Bawaba. All rights reserved."> <meta property="og:description" content="The United States faced stiff international and Palestinian criticism on Tuesday over its decision to no longer consider Israeli settlements illegal, wh"> <meta name="p:domain_verify" content="85420ddac6963c616968109fe3d1e16b"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.albawaba.com/sites/default/files/styles/default/public/2019-11/000_1ME2Q8.jpg?itok=04bjh4nx"> <meta name="twitter:image:height" content="630"> <meta name="twitter:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.albawaba.com/sites/default/files/styles/default/public/2019-11/000_1ME2Q8.jpg?itok=04bjh4nx"> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://www.albawaba.com/sites/default/files/styles/default/public/2019-11/000_1ME2Q8.jpg?itok=04bjh4nx"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width"> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width"> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <script>function euCookieComplianceLoadScripts(category) {}</script> <style>div#sliding-popup, div#sliding-popup .eu-cookie-withdraw-banner, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab {background: #939598} div#sliding-popup.eu-cookie-withdraw-wrapper { background: transparent; } #sliding-popup h1, #sliding-popup h2, #sliding-popup h3, #sliding-popup p, #sliding-popup label, #sliding-popup div, .eu-cookie-compliance-more-button, .eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { color: #ffffff;} .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { border-color: #ffffff;}</style> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "NewsArticle", "headline": "World Community Lashes Out at US for No Longer Considering Israeli Settlements Illegal", "description": "The United States faced stiff international and Palestinian criticism on Tuesday over its decision to no longer consider Israeli settlements illegal, while the Jewish state\u0027s premier cheered on the \u0022historic\u0022 move.\n\nThe United Nations and European Union stressed the decision would not change the reality that the settlements were illegal, while the Arab League condemned the unilateral move announced on Monday by US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.\n\nIsraeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, however, said he was \u0022very moved\u0022 by the announcement.", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.albawaba.com/sites/default/files/2019-11/000_1ME2Q8.jpg" }, "datePublished": "2019-11-20T07:29:39+0000", "dateModified": "2019-11-20T07:52:08+0000", "author": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Al-Bawaba" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Al-Bawaba", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.albawaba.com/themes/custom/abn/logo.png" } }, "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.albawaba.com/news/world-community-lashes-out-us-no-longer-considering-israeli-settlements-illegal-1322354" }, { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://www.albawaba.com/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "NEWS", "item": "https://www.albawaba.com/news" } ] } ] }</script> <link href="https://www.albawaba.com/amp/news/world-community-lashes-out-us-no-longer-considering-israeli-settlements-illegal-1322354" rel="amphtml"> <script>var tagAmp = '/27367402/Albawaba-Mobile/News';</script> <link href="/themes/custom/abn/images/touch-icon-iphone.png?v=1" rel="apple-touch-icon"> <link href="/themes/custom/abn/images/touch-icon-ipad.png?v=1" rel="apple-touch-icon"> <link href="/themes/custom/abn/images/touch-icon-iphone-retina.png?v=1" rel="apple-touch-icon"> <link href="/themes/custom/abn/images/touch-icon-ipad-retina.png?v=1" rel="apple-touch-icon"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/themes/custom/abn/favicon.ico" type="image/png"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.albawaba.com/news/world-community-lashes-out-us-no-longer-considering-israeli-settlements-illegal-1322354"> <link rel="revision" href="/news/world-community-lashes-out-us-no-longer-considering-israeli-settlements-illegal-1322354"> <script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};</script> <!--[if lte IE 8]> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_VtafjXmRvoUgAzqzYTA3Wrjkx9wcWhjP0G4ZnnqRamA.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script id="twitter-wjs" src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script> </head> <body class="path-node page-node-type-article has-glyphicons"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas=""> <div class="colorized-page colorized-node-page news fire-engine-red"> <header class="navbar navbar-default container-fluid header-margin" id="navbar" role="banner"> <div class="navbar-header"> <div class="container"> <div class="region region-navigation"> <a class="logo navbar-btn" href="/" title="Home" rel="home"> <img src="/themes/custom/abn/logo.svg" alt="Home"> </a> <section id="block-subscribebutton" class="subscribe-btn basic block block-block-content block-block-content6c07b915-62a0-4745-aecf-c03313be3729 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><a href="/node/113" class="btn btn-default">Subscribe</a></div> </section> <section class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form block block-views block-views-exposed-filter-blocksearch-search-page clearfix" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-companies-companies-landing-page" id="block-exposedformsearchsearch-page-2"> <form action="/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-companies-companies-landing-page" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form--inline form-inline clearfix"> <a href="#" class="iconopen glyphicon glyphicon-search"></a><div class="custom-search-wrapper"><div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textfield js-form-type-textfield form-item-keyword js-form-item-keyword form-group"> <label for="edit-keyword" class="control-label">Search</label> <input placeholder="Enter Keyword" data-drupal-selector="edit-keyword" class="form-text form-control" type="text" id="edit-keyword" name="keyword" value="" size="30" maxlength="128"> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions form-group js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><button data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn-primary btn icon-before" type="submit" id="edit-submit-search" value="Search" name=""><span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> Search</button></div> </div><div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-select js-form-type-select form-item-sort-by js-form-item-sort-by form-group"> <label for="edit-sort-by" class="control-label">Sort by</label> <input type="hidden" name="sort_by" value="search_api_relevance"> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-sort-by" class="form-select bef-links" id="edit-sort-by" name="sort_by"> <div class="bef-link-active form-group"><a href="/search" class="bef-link-active">Relevance</a></div> <div class="form-group"><a href="/search?sort_by=title">Title</a></div> <div class="form-group"><a href="/search?sort_by=created">Date</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </form> </section> <section class="language-switcher block block-abn-misc block-language-switcher clearfix" id="block-languageswitcher-2"> <a href="/ar">عربي</a> </section> </div> <span class="page-category sm-page-category">NEWS</span> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar-collapse"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="navbar-menu"> <div class="container"> <div id="navbar-collapse" class="navbar-collapse collapse"> <div class="region region-navigation-collapsible"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-abn-main-menu-menu" id="block-abn-main-menu"> <h2 class="sr-only" id="block-abn-main-menu-menu">English Main navigation</h2> <ul class="menu menu--main nav navbar-nav"> <li class="first"> <a href="/" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="&lt;front&gt;">Home</a> </li> <li class="active active-trail"> <a href="/news" target="_self" class="active-trail" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/260">News</a> </li> <li> <a href="/business" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/261">Business</a> </li> <li> <a href="/entertainment" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/262">Entertainment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sport" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/449">Sport</a> </li> <li> <a href="/opinion" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/64709">Opinion</a> </li> <li> <a href="/the-node" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/490">The Node</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/slideshows" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/182">Slideshows</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <section class="language-switcher block block-abn-misc block-language-switcher clearfix" id="block-languageswitcher"> <a href="/ar">عربي</a> </section> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-socialmedialinks-menu" id="block-socialmedialinks" class="social-media-links"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-socialmedialinks-menu">Social media links</h2> <ul class="menu menu--social-media-links nav"> <li class="first"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/AlBawabaNews" target="_blank" class="fab fa-facebook-f" title="Facebook">FB</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/al-bawaba-news/" target="_blank" class="fab fa-linkedin">Linkedin</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="https://twitter.com/AlBawabaEnglish" target="_blank" class="fab fa-twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <section id="block-subscribebutton-2" class="subscribe-btn-mobile basic block block-block-content block-block-content6c07b915-62a0-4745-aecf-c03313be3729 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><a href="/node/113" class="btn btn-default">Subscribe</a></div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="page-category xs-page-category">NEWS</span> </header> <div class="visible-print-block header-print page-header"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <img class="logo pull-left visible-print-inline-block" src="/themes/custom/abn/logo-print.png"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div role="main" class="main-container container js-quickedit-main-content"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12" role="heading"> <div class="region region-header"> <section id="block-adblocktop" class="block block-ads-system block-ad-blocktop clearfix"> <div id="ad-top" class="block-entity-ads top"></div> </section> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news">NEWS</a> </li> <li class="active"> World Community Lashes Out at US for No Longer Considering Israeli Settlements Illegal </li> </ol> <h1 class="page-header"><span>World Community Lashes Out at US for No Longer Considering Israeli Settlements Illegal</span> </h1> </div> </div> <section class="col-sm-12"> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <article data-history-node-id="1322354" role="article" about="/news/world-community-lashes-out-us-no-longer-considering-israeli-settlements-illegal-1322354" class="article full clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div> </div> </div> <div class="row bs-2col"> <div class="col-sm-8 bs-region bs-region--left"> <section class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodearticlecreated clearfix"> <span>Published November 20th, 2019 - 07:29 GMT</span> </section> <section class="block block-addtoany block-addtoany-block clearfix"> <span class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://www.albawaba.com/news/world-community-lashes-out-us-no-longer-considering-israeli-settlements-illegal-1322354" data-a2a-title="World Community Lashes Out at US for No Longer Considering Israeli Settlements Illegal"><a class="a2a_button_facebook"></a><a class="a2a_button_twitter"></a><a class="a2a_button_linkedin"></a><a class="a2a_button_pinterest"></a><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.albawaba.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-community-lashes-out-us-no-longer-considering-israeli-settlements-illegal-1322354&amp;title=World%20Community%20Lashes%20Out%20at%20US%20for%20No%20Longer%20Considering%20Israeli%20Settlements%20Illegal"></a></span> </section> <section class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodearticlefield-image-file clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-field-image-file field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/d08_standard/public/2019-11/000_1ME2Q8.jpg?h=2194f894&amp;itok=6rhd8SN1 800w, /sites/default/files/styles/d10_standard/public/2019-11/000_1ME2Q8.jpg?h=2194f894&amp;itok=s78oP4eN 1000w, /sites/default/files/styles/d12_standard/public/2019-11/000_1ME2Q8.jpg?h=2194f894&amp;itok=bu53XF5i 1200w, /sites/default/files/styles/de2e_standard/public/2019-11/000_1ME2Q8.jpg?h=2194f894&amp;itok=HAeCAxz1 1600w" sizes="100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/de2e_standard/public/2019-11/000_1ME2Q8.jpg?h=2194f894&amp;itok=HAeCAxz1" alt="A man rides on a donkey in the Palestinian village of Kifl Hares opposite the Israeli Jewish settlement of Revava (background) on November 19, 2019. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu hailed a US announcement that it no longer considers settlements in the West Bank and annexed east Jerusalem illegal, but the Palestinians pledged new measures to oppose it. Jaafar ASHTIYEH / AFP" title="A man rides on a donkey in the Palestinian village of Kifl Hares opposite the Israeli Jewish settlement of Revava (background) on November 19, 2019. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu hailed a US announcement that it no longer considers settlements in the West Bank and annexed east Jerusalem illegal, but the Palestinians pledged new measures to oppose it. Jaafar ASHTIYEH / AFP" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive"> <div class="abn-image-caption">A man rides on a donkey in the Palestinian village of Kifl Hares opposite the Israeli Jewish settlement of Revava (background) on November 19, 2019. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu hailed a US announcement that it no longer considers settlements in the West Bank and annexed east Jerusalem illegal, but the Palestinians pledged new measures to oppose it. Jaafar ASHTIYEH / AFP</div> </div> </section> <section class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodearticlefield-highlights clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-field-highlights field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Highlights</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item">Israeli courts, however, have declared most major settlements legal.</div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodearticlebody clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><strong>The United States faced stiff international and Palestinian criticism on Tuesday over its decision to no longer consider Israeli settlements illegal, while the Jewish state's premier cheered on the "historic" move.</strong></p> <p>The United Nations and European Union stressed the decision would not change the reality that the settlements were illegal, while the Arab League condemned the unilateral move announced on Monday by US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.</p> <p>Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, however, said he was "very moved" by the announcement.</p> <div> <div style="position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;height:0;overflow:hidden;"><iframe allow="autoplay" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="100%" src="https://www.dailymotion.com/embed/video/x7o6g1x" style="width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;left:0px;top:0px;overflow:hidden" type="text/html" width="100%"></iframe></div> </div> <p>Pompeo said that after legal consultation Washington had concluded the establishment of settlements was "not, per se, inconsistent with international law", saying he trusted the Israeli courts to decide.</p> <p>The decision puts the US at odds with virtually the whole of the rest of the international community and breaks with Security Council resolutions declaring settlements to be illegal as they are built on occupied Palestinian land.</p> <p>Israeli courts, however, have declared most major settlements legal.</p> <p>The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights said the US decision did "not modify existing international law, nor its interpretation by the International Court of Justice and the UN Security Council".</p> <p>The EU reiterated it still considers all settlement activity illegal.</p> <p>Netanyahu visited the Gush Etzion settlement bloc in the West Bank south of Jerusalem on Tuesday.</p> <p>"Here we are on a historic day with another tremendous achievement for the State of Israel," he told settler leaders, according to a statement.</p> <p>The administration of US President Donald Trump has "corrected an historic injustice and lined up with truth and justice", Netanyahu said.</p> <p>More than 600,000 Israelis live in settlements in east Jerusalem and the West Bank, alongside more than three million Palestinians.</p> <p>Israel seized control of the territories, seen as pivotal parts of any future Palestinian state, in the 1967 Six-Day War.</p> <p>Settlements are seen as one of the most difficult issues in the decades-long Israeli-Palestinian conflict.</p> <p>The announcement is the latest in a series of pro-Israeli moves by Trump's administration, including recognising the disputed city of Jerusalem as Israel's capital.</p> <p>Analysts say it will further embolden the settlement movement and may fend off potential legal moves against Israel.</p> <p>The Arab League called it an "extremely adverse development".</p> <p>The Palestinian Authority - which considers the US biased and has rejected the Trump administration as a mediator if peace talks are ever revived - called for an emergency meeting of the body.</p> <p>The only two Arab states to have signed peace treaties with Israel - Egypt and Jordan - also sharply criticised the US policy shift, with Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi warning of "dangerous consequences".</p> <p>Palestinian chief negotiator Saeb Erekat said they would take a series of measures to oppose it, including calling for a UN Security Council debate.</p> <p>"We are going to the (UN) General Assembly and we will ask... the International Criminal Court (ICC) to open an official judicial investigation," he added.</p> <p>Key Security Council powers distanced themselves from the US position, to varying degrees.</p> <p>Russia's foreign ministry said it viewed Washington's move as "another measure contradicting" the legal footing for a peace deal and said it would likely further heighten tensions on the ground. </p> <p>The French foreign ministry said it "regrets any decision likely to encourage... settlement building".</p> <p>A spokesperson for the British Foreign Office reiterated the UK's position that settlements "are illegal under international law, present an obstacle to peace and threaten the physical viability of a two-state solution".</p> <p>The US policy shift was widely seen as an attempt to change the legal context for a series of suits and complaints against Israel.</p> <p>The European Union's top court last week ruled that EU countries must identify products made in Israeli settlements on their labels.</p> <p>The ICC is expected to take key decisions on two cases against Israel in the coming weeks, including relating to Israeli settlements.</p> <p>Israeli settlers, who overwhelmingly form part of Netanyahu's right-wing constituency, said the US policy change paved the way for the annexation of West Bank settlements into Israel.</p> <p>"The illegality of settlements has always been stated as a fact based upon an international consensus. The breaking of that consensus is important," said Avi Bell, senior fellow at the right-wing Kohelet Policy Forum in Israel.</p> <p>Erekat said it was only the latest move by the US to try to force the Palestinians to capitulate and give up their claims to an independent state.</p> <p>"They wanted us on our knees and they used every trick - internally, externally, regionally - to put pressure on us. We stand tall and we will stand tall."</p> <p><em><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size:10.5pt; padding:0in"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span style="color:#111111">This article has been adapted from its original source.</span></span></span></span></span></em></p> </div> </section> <section class="block block-abn-misc block-syndigate-article clearfix"> <p class="syndigate-link">Via <a href="http://syndigate.info">SyndiGate.info</a><br></p><a target="_blank" href="http://www.alaraby.co.uk/english"><img src="https://logo.albawaba.com/logos/small/2687.png" title="TheNewArab"></a><br><p class="syndigate-compyrights">Copyright @ 2019 The New Arab.</p> </section> <section class="basic block block-block-content block-block-content7ad01536-ce39-401e-98ce-014da0bae541 clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">You may also like</h2> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><div id="POSTQUARE_WIDGET_124127"></div></div> </section> <section class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodearticlefield-comments clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-field-comments field--type-disqus-comment field--label-hidden field--item"><div id="disqus_thread" class="form-group"><noscript> <p> <a href="http://albabawaenlish.disqus.com/">View the discussion thread.</a> </p> </noscript> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 bs-region bs-region--right"> <section class="block block-ads-system block-ad-blocksidebar-1 clearfix"> <div id="ad-sidebar_1" class="block-entity-ads sidebar_1"></div> </section> <section class="basic block block-block-content block-block-contente0deb951-6b2c-4997-bfec-1adf5c974ed3 clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">You may also like</h2> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><div id="POSTQUARE_WIDGET_124128"></div></div> </section> <section class="basic block block-block-content block-block-content6bd222aa-670c-49f7-937f-a6b5d47b668e clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><div class="black-box sub-box-general"> <h4 class="title"> Subscribe </h4> <div class="description"> Sign up to our newsletter for exclusive updates and enhanced content </div> <div class="white-button"> <a href="/newsletter-en/signup" class="btn btn-white">Subscribe Now </a> </div> </div> <div class="black-box sub-box-entz" style="display:none;"> <form action="https://albawaba.us20.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=a0a085997cb4a23edb66b254a&amp;id=b8ceb6a589" class="validate" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" method="post" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" novalidate="" target="_blank" data-drupal-form-fields="mce-EMAIL,mc-embedded-subscribe"> <h4 class="title"> Subscribe </h4> <div class="description"> Sign up to get Al Bawaba's exclusive celeb scoops and entertainment news </div> <div class="input"> <input class="form-control form-text" id="mce-EMAIL" name="EMAIL" type="email" value="" placeholder="Enter Email"> </div> <br> <div class="white-button"> <input type="submit" class="btn btn-white" value="Subscribe Now"> </div> </form> </div></div> </section> <section class="block block-ads-system block-ad-blocksidebar-3 clearfix"> <div id="ad-sidebar_3" class="block-entity-ads sidebar_3"></div> </section> <section class="block block-quicktabs block-quicktabs-blockhome-page-tabs clearfix"> <div class="quicktabs-wrapper form-group" id="quicktabs-home_page_tabs"><ul class="quicktabs-tabs"><li class="active"><a href="/quicktabs/nojs/home_page_tabs/0" class="use-ajax quicktabs-loaded">Latest</a></li><li><a href="/quicktabs/nojs/home_page_tabs/1" class="use-ajax">Popular</a></li></ul><div class="quicktabs-main form-group" id="quicktabs-container-home_page_tabs"><div id="quicktabs-tabpage-home_page_tabs-0" class="quicktabs-tabpage"> <div class="quicktabs-block-title"></div> <div><div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="latest-articles small-teaser-view view view-articles view-id-articles view-display-id-latest_articles js-view-dom-id-f80470ce819d60453ecdfae333f5c2656b3b772758a487910cab64184d4b9994"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="1322432" class="node node--type-article node--view-mode-horizontal-media-teaser-small horizontal-media-teaser-view-mode small anchor-all clearfix"> <div class="left col-xs-12 col-lg-5"> <div class="field--type-image has-video-0"> <a href="/business/us-top-100-brands-are-worth-more-gdp-germany-1322432"> <picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/d04_traditional/public/im_new/dima/GDP-shutterstock-Nov20.jpg?h=61e268a9&amp;itok=tNpwU5u5 1x" media="all and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/jpeg"> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/d02_traditional/public/im_new/dima/GDP-shutterstock-Nov20.jpg?h=61e268a9&amp;itok=3c-qRIu- 1x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/d02_traditional/public/im_new/dima/GDP-shutterstock-Nov20.jpg?h=61e268a9&amp;itok=3c-qRIu-" alt="US: Top 100 Brands Are Worth More Than the GDP of Germany" title="It is harder than ever to make it into the US Top 100 – the brand at no.100" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive"> </source></source></picture> </a> </div> </div> <div class="right col-xs-12 col-lg-7"> <div class="field field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field--item"><h3> <a href="/business/us-top-100-brands-are-worth-more-gdp-germany-1322432" hreflang="en">US: Top 100 Brands Are Worth More Than the GDP of Germany</a> </h3> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="1322420" class="node node--type-article node--view-mode-horizontal-media-teaser-small horizontal-media-teaser-view-mode small anchor-all clearfix"> <div class="left col-xs-12 col-lg-5"> <div class="field--type-image has-video-0"> <a href="/business/dubai%E2%80%99s-non-oil-trade-africa-exceed-272-billion-1322420"> <picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/d04_traditional/public/im_new/dima/non-oil-shutterstock_Nov6.jpg?h=611f3989&amp;itok=Cp6vo7Wl 1x" media="all and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/jpeg"> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/d02_traditional/public/im_new/dima/non-oil-shutterstock_Nov6.jpg?h=611f3989&amp;itok=wViIILsV 1x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/d02_traditional/public/im_new/dima/non-oil-shutterstock_Nov6.jpg?h=611f3989&amp;itok=wViIILsV" alt="Dubai’s Non-Oil Trade with Africa to Exceed $272 Billion" title="The African market is a market of strategic importance to Dubai. (Shutterstock)" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive"> </source></source></picture> </a> </div> </div> <div class="right col-xs-12 col-lg-7"> <div class="field field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field--item"><h3> <a href="/business/dubai%E2%80%99s-non-oil-trade-africa-exceed-272-billion-1322420" hreflang="en">Dubai’s Non-Oil Trade with Africa to Exceed $272 Billion</a> </h3> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="1322462" class="node node--type-article node--view-mode-horizontal-media-teaser-small horizontal-media-teaser-view-mode small anchor-all clearfix"> <div class="left col-xs-12 col-lg-5"> <div class="field--type-image has-video-0"> <a href="/node/next-khashoggi-disappearance-saudi-princess-raises-questions-about-how-far-goes"> <picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/d04_traditional/public/im_new/salam.bustanji/8416ea7a274948ad5e16bc4d187c931d.jpg?h=73b238ae&amp;itok=3BusiRz6 1x" media="all and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/jpeg"> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/d02_traditional/public/im_new/salam.bustanji/8416ea7a274948ad5e16bc4d187c931d.jpg?h=73b238ae&amp;itok=Kq-5-Gzv 1x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/d02_traditional/public/im_new/salam.bustanji/8416ea7a274948ad5e16bc4d187c931d.jpg?h=73b238ae&amp;itok=Kq-5-Gzv" alt="Princess Basmah bint Saud bin Abdulaziz al-Saud" title="Princess Basmah bint Saud bin Abdulaziz al-Saud" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive"> </source></source></picture> </a> </div> </div> <div class="right col-xs-12 col-lg-7"> <div class="field field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field--item"><h3> <a href="/node/next-khashoggi-disappearance-saudi-princess-raises-questions-about-how-far-goes" hreflang="en">Next Khashoggi? Disappearance of Saudi Princess Raises Questions About How Far Up This Goes</a> </h3> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="1322415" class="node node--type-article node--view-mode-horizontal-media-teaser-small horizontal-media-teaser-view-mode small anchor-all clearfix"> <div class="left col-xs-12 col-lg-5"> <div class="field--type-image has-video-0"> <a href="/business/all-you-need-know-about-challenges-and-implications-saudi-aramcos-ipo-1322415"> <picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/d04_traditional/public/im_new/dima/Saudi_Aramco_shutterstock_Sep4.jpg?h=64e21073&amp;itok=-O0DMcw3 1x" media="all and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/jpeg"> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/d02_traditional/public/im_new/dima/Saudi_Aramco_shutterstock_Sep4.jpg?h=64e21073&amp;itok=Pdxp85wd 1x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/d02_traditional/public/im_new/dima/Saudi_Aramco_shutterstock_Sep4.jpg?h=64e21073&amp;itok=Pdxp85wd" alt="All You Need to Know About the Challenges and Implications for Saudi Aramco's IPO" title="Saudi Aramco pumps more than 10 million barrels of crude oil a day – some 10 percent of global demand. (Shutterstock)" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive"> </source></source></picture> </a> </div> </div> <div class="right col-xs-12 col-lg-7"> <div class="field field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field--item"><h3> <a href="/business/all-you-need-know-about-challenges-and-implications-saudi-aramcos-ipo-1322415" hreflang="en">All You Need to Know About the Challenges and Implications for Saudi Aramco's IPO</a> </h3> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row"><article data-history-node-id="1322401" class="node node--type-article node--view-mode-horizontal-media-teaser-small horizontal-media-teaser-view-mode small anchor-all clearfix"> <div class="left col-xs-12 col-lg-5"> <div class="field--type-image has-video-0"> <a href="/business/lebanon-bank-employees-resume-work-after-week-long-strike-1322401"> <picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/d04_traditional/public/im_new/dima/Central_Bank_Of_Lebanon_AFP_May8.jpg?h=c71d0c67&amp;itok=zjFpGD_v 1x" media="all and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/jpeg"> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/d02_traditional/public/im_new/dima/Central_Bank_Of_Lebanon_AFP_May8.jpg?h=c71d0c67&amp;itok=40s7cAzH 1x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg"> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/d02_traditional/public/im_new/dima/Central_Bank_Of_Lebanon_AFP_May8.jpg?h=c71d0c67&amp;itok=40s7cAzH" alt="Lebanon: Bank Employees Resume Work After Week-Long Strike" title="Since the protests erupted on 17 October, banks have been closed for most of the time. (AFP)" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive"> </source></source></picture> </a> </div> </div> <div class="right col-xs-12 col-lg-7"> <div class="field field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field--item"><h3> <a href="/business/lebanon-bank-employees-resume-work-after-week-long-strike-1322401" hreflang="en">Lebanon: Bank Employees Resume Work After Week-Long Strike</a> </h3> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="view-footer"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="quicktabs-tabpage-home_page_tabs-1" class="quicktabs-tabpage quicktabs-hide"> <div class="quicktabs-block-title"></div> <div>Loading content ...</div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="block block-ads-system block-ad-blocksidebar-2 clearfix"> <div id="ad-sidebar_2" class="block-entity-ads sidebar_2"></div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="row bs-1col"> <div class="col-sm-12 bs-region bs-region--main"> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="footer-wrapper"> <footer class="container" role="contentinfo"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-first col-sm-2 hidden-sm"> <div class="region region-footer-first"> <section class="footer-logo block block-abn-misc block-footer-logo clearfix" id="block-footerlogo-2"> <a href="/"><img src="/themes/custom/abn/images/footer-logo.png" alt="Al Bawaba News"></a> </section> </div> </div> <div class="footer-second col-sm-7"> <div class="region region-footer-second"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-abn-footer-menu" id="block-abn-footer" class="footer-menu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-abn-footer-menu">Footer menu</h2> <ul class="menu menu--footer nav"> <li class="first"> <a href="/abstatic/about-us" target="_self" title="About Us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/30">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/abstatic/advertise-us" target="_self" title="أعلن معنا" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/16">Advertise With Us </a> </li> <li> <a href="/subscribe-to-al-bawaba" target="_self" title="Become a Subscriber" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/113">Become a Subscriber</a> </li> <li> <a href="/abstatic/editorial-team-contributors-columnists" target="_self" title="Our Team" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50">Our Team</a> </li> <li> <a href="/abstatic/solve-technical-question" target="_self" title="حل مشكلة فنية" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22">Solve a Technical Question</a> </li> <li> <a href="/abstatic/complaints-and-suggestions" target="_self" title="Complaints &amp; Corrections" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/21">Complaints and Suggestions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/abstatic/contact-us" target="_self" title="Contact Us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/abstatic/terms-use" target="_self" title="Terms of Use" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/94">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/rss" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1187023">RSS Feeds</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="footer-third col-md-3 col-sm-5"> <div class="region region-footer-third"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-socialmedialinks-2-menu" id="block-socialmedialinks-2"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-socialmedialinks-2-menu">Social media links</h2> <ul class="menu menu--social-media-links nav"> <li class="first"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/AlBawabaNews" target="_blank" class="fab fa-facebook-f" title="Facebook">FB</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/al-bawaba-news/" target="_blank" class="fab fa-linkedin">Linkedin</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="https://twitter.com/AlBawabaEnglish" target="_blank" class="fab fa-twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <section id="block-subscribefooter" class="subscribe-footer basic block block-block-content block-block-content8aef04bd-d3ef-4867-b0e2-ea422752a650 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Subscribe to our newsletter for exclusive updates and enhanced content</p> <p><a class="btn btn-default" href="/subscribe-to-al-bawaba">Subscribe</a></p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="copyright" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container"> <div class="region region-footer"> <section id="block-footercopyright" class="block block-abn-misc block-footer-copyright clearfix"> © 2000 - 2019 Al Bawaba (www.albawaba.com) </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hidden"> <div class="container"> <div class="region region-hidden"> <section id="block-adblockwysiwyg1" class="block block-ads-system block-ad-blockwysiwyg-1 clearfix"> <div id="ad-wysiwyg_1" class="block-entity-ads wysiwyg_1"></div> </section> <section id="block-adblockwysiwyg2" class="block block-ads-system block-ad-blockwysiwyg-2 clearfix"> <div id="ad-wysiwyg_2" class="block-entity-ads wysiwyg_2"></div> </section> <section id="block-adblockwysiwyg3" class="block block-ads-system block-ad-blockwysiwyg-3 clearfix"> <div id="ad-wysiwyg_3" class="block-entity-ads wysiwyg_3"></div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/1322354","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"abn\/abn-wysiwyg-ads,abn\/bootstrap-scripts,abn\/bootstrap-styles,abn\/global-colors-styles,abn\/global-scripts,abn\/global-styles,abn\/instawidgetblock-override,abn\/vartheme-styles,abn\/vbp-colors,abn_misc\/teads,abn_opencalais_ui\/abn.opencalais,addtoany\/addtoany,ads_system\/ads-system,anchor_link\/drupal.anchor_link,better_exposed_filters\/general,bootstrap\/popover,bootstrap\/tooltip,chosen\/drupal.chosen,chosen_lib\/chosen.css,core\/html5shiv,core\/picturefill,disqus\/ga,eu_cookie_compliance\/eu_cookie_compliance,extlink\/drupal.extlink,google_analytics\/google_analytics,layout_discovery\/onecol,poll\/drupal.poll-links,quicktabs\/quicktabs,uber_publisher_author_profile\/author.lib,uber_publisher_breaking_news\/styles,uber_publisher_core\/general-scripts,uber_publisher_in_pictures\/general-scripts,varbase_media\/common,vartheme\/ajax,vartheme\/alert,vartheme\/autocomplete,vartheme\/betterlogin,vartheme\/bootstrap-no-spacing,vartheme\/bootstrap-print,vartheme\/bootstrap-scripts,vartheme\/bootstrap-styles,vartheme\/bs-callouts,vartheme\/card,vartheme\/edge2edge,vartheme\/equal-height,vartheme\/field,vartheme\/file,vartheme\/filter,vartheme\/form,vartheme\/global-scripts,vartheme\/global-styles,vartheme\/icon,vartheme\/navbar,vartheme\/navbar-admin,vartheme\/node,vartheme\/outside-in,vartheme\/panel,vartheme\/progress-bar,vartheme\/spacing,vartheme\/table-drag,vartheme\/tabs,vartheme\/toolbar,vartheme\/vb-tags,vartheme\/vbp-colors,views\/views.module,vmi\/horizontal_media_teaser_small,webform_bootstrap\/webform_bootstrap","theme":"abn","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/search":true},"google_analytics":{"trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip","trackColorbox":true},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extTargetNoOverride":true,"extNofollow":false,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"0","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":"","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"","mailtoClass":"0","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)"}},"eu_cookie_compliance":{"popup_enabled":true,"popup_agreed_enabled":false,"popup_hide_agreed":false,"popup_clicking_confirmation":false,"popup_scrolling_confirmation":false,"popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--opt-in\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch1\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/h1\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBy clicking any link on this page you are giving your consent for us to set cookies.\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button\u0022\u003EMore info\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button\u0022\u003EOK, I agree\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022decline-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022\u003ENo, thanks\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","use_mobile_message":false,"mobile_popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--opt-in\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button\u0022\u003EMore info\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button\u0022\u003EOK, I agree\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022decline-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button\u0022\u003ENo, thanks\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","mobile_breakpoint":768,"popup_html_agreed":false,"popup_use_bare_css":false,"popup_height":"auto","popup_width":"100%","popup_delay":1000,"popup_link":"\/abstatic\/terms-use","popup_link_new_window":true,"popup_position":false,"popup_language":"en","store_consent":false,"better_support_for_screen_readers":false,"cookie_name":"","reload_page":false,"domain":"","popup_eu_only_js":false,"cookie_lifetime":100,"cookie_session":0,"disagree_do_not_show_popup":false,"method":"opt_in","whitelisted_cookies":"","withdraw_markup":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EPrivacy settings\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-banner\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch1\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/h1\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBy clicking any link on this page you are giving your consent for us to set cookies.\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button\u0022\u003EWithdraw consent\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","withdraw_enabled":false,"withdraw_button_on_info_popup":false,"cookie_categories":[],"enable_save_preferences_button":true,"fix_first_cookie_category":true,"select_all_categories_by_default":false},"bootstrap":{"forms_has_error_value_toggle":1,"popover_enabled":1,"popover_animation":1,"popover_auto_close":1,"popover_container":"body","popover_content":"","popover_delay":"0","popover_html":0,"popover_placement":"right","popover_selector":"","popover_title":"","popover_trigger":"click","tooltip_enabled":1,"tooltip_animation":1,"tooltip_container":"body","tooltip_delay":"0","tooltip_html":0,"tooltip_placement":"auto left","tooltip_selector":"","tooltip_trigger":"hover"},"adsystem":{"adchannel":"\/27367402\/Albawaba-Desktop\/Albawaba_Desktop_News","adcodes":{"medium_rectangle":"div-gpt-ad-1570621093918-4","half_page":"div-gpt-ad-1570621093918-1","leaderboard":"div-gpt-ad-1570621093918-0","billboard":"div-gpt-ad-1570621093918-6"}},"quicktabs":{"qt_home_page_tabs":{"tabs":[{"title":"Latest","weight":"0","type":"view_content","content":{"block_content":{"options":{"bid":"footer_logo","block_title":"","display_title":0}},"node_content":{"options":{"nid":"","view_mode":"full","hide_title":"1"}},"view_content":{"options":{"vid":"articles","display":"latest_articles","args":""}},"qtabs_content":{"options":{"machine_name":"entertainment_tabs"}}},"tab_page":0},{"title":"Popular","weight":"0","type":"view_content","content":{"block_content":{"options":{"bid":"footer_logo","block_title":"","display_title":0}},"node_content":{"options":{"nid":"","view_mode":"full","hide_title":"1"}},"view_content":{"options":{"vid":"google_counter","display":"popular_article","args":""}},"qtabs_content":{"options":{"machine_name":"entertainment_tabs"}}},"tab_page":1}]}},"chosen":{"selector":"select.simpler-select","minimum_single":20,"minimum_multiple":20,"minimum_width":0,"use_relative_width":false,"options":{"disable_search":false,"disable_search_threshold":0,"allow_single_deselect":false,"search_contains":false,"placeholder_text_multiple":"Choose some options","placeholder_text_single":"Choose an option","no_results_text":"No results match","inherit_select_classes":true}},"userid":"5786450225","access_token_string":"5786450225.e4d36fe.effd768389484beea36b49c3d4525d93","disqus":{"domain":"albabawaenlish","url":"https:\/\/www.albawaba.com\/news\/world-community-lashes-out-us-no-longer-considering-israeli-settlements-illegal-1322354","title":"World Community Lashes Out at US for No Longer Considering Israeli Settlements Illegal","identifier":"node\/1322354","disable_mobile":false,"language":"en","callbacks":{"onNewComment":["Drupal.disqus.disqusTrackNewComment"]}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"6313673b1daced4736580705656543e6b242502e55453d96c15c01dac18093d0"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_8hqeOHhjNs7R_4pxy44KMOD8mqETHxatzgKfIVLfViI.js"></script> <script src="//a.teads.tv/page/107441/tag" async="" class="teads"></script> <script src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" async=""></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_52TBvUYbf1fUnB9pTliceXjvcrvMpvXXhE2oZwg3QIE.js"></script> </body></html>
The United States faced stiff international and Palestinian criticism on Tuesday over its decision to no longer consider Israeli settlements illegal, while the Jewish state's premier cheered on the "historic" move. The United Nations and European Union stressed the decision would not change the reality that the settlements were illegal, while the Arab League condemned the unilateral move announced on Monday by US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, however, said he was "very moved" by the announcement. Pompeo said that after legal consultation Washington had concluded the establishment of settlements was "not, per se, inconsistent with international law", saying he trusted the Israeli courts to decide. The decision puts the US at odds with virtually the whole of the rest of the international community and breaks with Security Council resolutions declaring settlements to be illegal as they are built on occupied Palestinian land. Israeli courts, however, have declared most major settlements legal. The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights said the US decision did "not modify existing international law, nor its interpretation by the International Court of Justice and the UN Security Council". The EU reiterated it still considers all settlement activity illegal. Netanyahu visited the Gush Etzion settlement bloc in the West Bank south of Jerusalem on Tuesday. "Here we are on a historic day with another tremendous achievement for the State of Israel," he told settler leaders, according to a statement. The administration of US President Donald Trump has "corrected an historic injustice and lined up with truth and justice", Netanyahu said. More than 600,000 Israelis live in settlements in east Jerusalem and the West Bank, alongside more than three million Palestinians. Israel seized control of the territories, seen as pivotal parts of any future Palestinian state, in the 1967 Six-Day War. Settlements are seen as one of the most difficult issues in the decades-long Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The announcement is the latest in a series of pro-Israeli moves by Trump's administration, including recognising the disputed city of Jerusalem as Israel's capital. Analysts say it will further embolden the settlement movement and may fend off potential legal moves against Israel. The Arab League called it an "extremely adverse development". The Palestinian Authority - which considers the US biased and has rejected the Trump administration as a mediator if peace talks are ever revived - called for an emergency meeting of the body. The only two Arab states to have signed peace treaties with Israel - Egypt and Jordan - also sharply criticised the US policy shift, with Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi warning of "dangerous consequences". Palestinian chief negotiator Saeb Erekat said they would take a series of measures to oppose it, including calling for a UN Security Council debate. "We are going to the (UN) General Assembly and we will ask... the International Criminal Court (ICC) to open an official judicial investigation," he added. Key Security Council powers distanced themselves from the US position, to varying degrees. Russia's foreign ministry said it viewed Washington's move as "another measure contradicting" the legal footing for a peace deal and said it would likely further heighten tensions on the ground. The French foreign ministry said it "regrets any decision likely to encourage... settlement building". A spokesperson for the British Foreign Office reiterated the UK's position that settlements "are illegal under international law, present an obstacle to peace and threaten the physical viability of a two-state solution". The US policy shift was widely seen as an attempt to change the legal context for a series of suits and complaints against Israel. The European Union's top court last week ruled that EU countries must identify products made in Israeli settlements on their labels. The ICC is expected to take key decisions on two cases against Israel in the coming weeks, including relating to Israeli settlements. Israeli settlers, who overwhelmingly form part of Netanyahu's right-wing constituency, said the US policy change paved the way for the annexation of West Bank settlements into Israel. "The illegality of settlements has always been stated as a fact based upon an international consensus. The breaking of that consensus is important," said Avi Bell, senior fellow at the right-wing Kohelet Policy Forum in Israel. Erekat said it was only the latest move by the US to try to force the Palestinians to capitulate and give up their claims to an independent state. "They wanted us on our knees and they used every trick - internally, externally, regionally - to put pressure on us. We stand tall and we will stand tall." This article has been adapted from its original source.
https://www.albawaba.com/news/world-community-lashes-out-us-no-longer-considering-israeli-settlements-illegal-1322354
<html lang="en-US" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <script> var snopes = { data: {"siteEnv":"snopes-production","algoliaIndexPrefix":"wp_live_","pageType":"single","pageMeta":{"id":"223442","title":"","permalink":"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/fact-check\/marie-yovanovitch-net-worth\/","authors":[{"id":"2","display_name":"Dan Evon","url":"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/author\/dan\/","bio":"Dan Evon is a Chicago-based writer who has been sifting through the sludge of social media since 2009. Prior to joining the editorial staff at Snopes.com, he was the editor-in-chief of Social News Daily, a senior writer for The Inquisitr, and covered motorcycle racing for All About Bikes Magazine.","links":{"twitter":{"url":"danieljevon","icon":"&lt;i class=&quot;fab fa-facebook-f&quot;&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;"}}}],"categories":[{"id":"60277","name":"Politics","slug":"politics","taxonomy":"fact_check_category","url":"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/fact-check\/category\/politics\/"},{"id":"74598","name":"Controversy","slug":"controversy","taxonomy":"fact_check_category","url":"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/fact-check\/category\/controversy\/"}],"dates":{"originally_published":"","last_updated":""},"tags":"","gaData":{"authors":"Dan Evon","categories":"Politics,Controversy","tags":""}}} }; // Rumble include // @todo - Find another way to implement this that doesn't require it to be inline !function (r, u, m, b, l, e) { r._Rumble = b, r[b] || (r[b] = function () { (r[b]._ = r[b]._ || []).push(arguments) if (r[b]._.length == 1) { l = u.createElement(m), e = u.getElementsByTagName(m)[0], l.async = 1, l.src = 'https://rumble.com/embedJS/ucxbq' + (arguments[1].video ? '.' + arguments[1].video : '') + '/?url=' + encodeURIComponent(location.href) + '&args=' + encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify([].slice.apply(arguments))), e.parentNode.insertBefore(l, e) } }) }(window, document, 'script', 'Rumble') </script> <title>Does Marie Yovanovitch Have a Net Worth of $17 Million?</title> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v9.1 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <meta name="description" content="An unsubstantiated rumor was circulated in November 2019 in an apparent attempt to discredit the former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/marie-yovanovitch-net-worth/"> <link rel="publisher" href="https://plus.google.com/+snopes"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="Does Marie Yovanovitch Have a Net Worth of $17 Million?"> <meta property="og:description" content="An unsubstantiated rumor was circulated in November 2019 in an apparent attempt to discredit the former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/marie-yovanovitch-net-worth/"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Snopes.com"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/snopes"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1637816429839563"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/GettyImages-1187879953-e1574099961231.jpg?fit=1024,535"> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/GettyImages-1187879953-e1574099961231.jpg?fit=1024,535"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1024"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="535"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="An unsubstantiated rumor was circulated in November 2019 in an apparent attempt to discredit the former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine."> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Does Marie Yovanovitch Have a Net Worth of $17 Million?"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@snopes"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/GettyImages-1187879953-e1574099961231.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@danieljevon"> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Organization","url":"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/snopes","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/snopesdotcom\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/snopes.com","https:\/\/plus.google.com\/+snopes","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCHQAmn49BObyOsPHCnKRC4w","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/snopesdotcom\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/snopes"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/#organization","name":"Snopes.com","logo":"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/uploads\/2018\/08\/snopeslogo.png"}</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/fact-check\/","name":"Fact Checks"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/fact-check\/category\/politics\/","name":"Politics"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/fact-check\/marie-yovanovitch-net-worth\/","name":"Does Marie Yovanovitch Have a Net Worth of $17 Million?"}}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.snopes.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cdn.zidedge.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//d3n6i6eorggdxk.cloudfront.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//iframe.ly"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Snopes.com » Feed" href="https://www.snopes.com/feed/"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="snopes-smg-frontend-css" href="https://www.snopes.com/content/plugins-mu/smg/dist/8b80c717f61168571b51-frontend.css?ver=5.2" type="text/css" media="all"> <link crossorigin="anonymous" rel="stylesheet" id="vendor/fonts/ibm-plex-sans-css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=IBM+Plex+Sans%3A300%2C400%2C500%2C600%2C700&amp;display=swap&amp;ver=5.2" type="text/css" media="all"> <link crossorigin="anonymous" rel="stylesheet" id="vendor/fonts/ibm-plex-serif-css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=IBM+Plex+Serif%3A400%2C500%2C500i%2C600%2C700&amp;display=swap&amp;ver=5.2" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="snopes/css/main-css" href="https://www.snopes.com/content/themes/snopes/dist/styles/cbfb19e2cdf2bf4475b0-main.css?ver=5.2" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.snopes.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.snopes.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="https://cdn.zidedge.com/zp/snopes/eu/zid.js?ver=5.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://d3n6i6eorggdxk.cloudfront.net/script.js?ver=5.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.snopes.com/content/themes/snopes/dist/scripts/fb79b34b9717ca5f75bd-utils.js?ver=5.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var snopesPageData = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.snopes.com/content/themes/snopes/dist/scripts/fb79b34b9717ca5f75bd-tracking.js?ver=5.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.snopes.com/content/themes/snopes/dist/scripts/fb79b34b9717ca5f75bd-font-awesome.js?ver=5.2"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.snopes.com/wp-json/"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.snopes.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd"> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://www.snopes.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.snopes.com/?p=223442"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="http://iframe.ly/api/oembed?origin=discovery&amp;api_key=63223a46998ecbfe2d26ff&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Ffact-check%2Fmarie-yovanovitch-net-worth%2F&amp;format=json"> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="http://iframe.ly/api/oembed?origin=discovery&amp;api_key=63223a46998ecbfe2d26ff&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Ffact-check%2Fmarie-yovanovitch-net-worth%2F&amp;format=xml"> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({"gtm.start":new Date().getTime(),event:"gtm.js"});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!="dataLayer"?"&l="+l:"";j.async=true;j.src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id="+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f)})(window,document,"script","dataLayer","GTM-PDFK2Z7");</script><script>!function(e,n,o,t,c,i){e._Rumble=t,e[t]||(e[t]=function(){(e[t]._=e[t]._||[]).push(arguments),1==e[t]._.length&&(c=n.createElement(o),i=n.getElementsByTagName(o)[0],c.async=1,c.src="https://rumble.com/embedJS/ucxbq"+(arguments[1].video?"."+arguments[1].video:"")+"/?url="+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+"&args="+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify([].slice.apply(arguments))),i.parentNode.insertBefore(c,i))})}(window,document,"script","Rumble");</script><script type="text/javascript">var algolia = {"debug":false,"application_id":"YFRDX308ZD","search_api_key":"7da15c5275374261c3a4bdab2ce5d321","powered_by_enabled":false,"query":"","autocomplete":{"sources":[],"input_selector":"input[name='s']:not('.no-autocomplete')"},"indices":{"searchable_posts":{"name":"wp_live_searchable_posts","id":"searchable_posts","enabled":true,"replicas":[{"name":"wp_live_searchable_posts_post_modified_asc"},{"name":"wp_live_searchable_posts_post_date_asc"}]}}};</script><script> var freestar = freestar || {}; var freestarAds = ["header-1","footer-1","side-1","side-2","side-3","post-footer-1","post-featured-1","rating-1","sticky-1","post-body-1"]; var filterAds = freestarAds; freestar.hitTime = Date.now(); freestar.queue = freestar.queue || []; freestar.config = freestar.config || {}; freestar.debug = window.location.search.indexOf( 'fsdebug' ) !== -1; if ( window.location.search.indexOf( 'collection-id=' ) !== -1 ) { freestarAds = freestarAds.filter( function( value ) { return 'sticky-1' !== value; } ); } freestar.config.enabled_slots = freestarAds; ! function( a, b ){ var c = b.getElementsByTagName( 'script' )[0]; var d = b.createElement( 'script' ); var e = 'https://a.pub.network/snopes-com'; e += freestar.debug ? '/qa/pubfig.min.js' : '/pubfig.min.js'; d.async = !0; d.src = e; c.parentNode.insertBefore( d, c ) } ( window,document ); </script><link rel="icon" href="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2018/06/16-SNO-001_Twitter_Profile_400x400_C.jpg?fit=32,32" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2018/06/16-SNO-001_Twitter_Profile_400x400_C.jpg?fit=192,192" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2018/06/16-SNO-001_Twitter_Profile_400x400_C.jpg?fit=180,180"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2018/06/16-SNO-001_Twitter_Profile_400x400_C.jpg?fit=270,270"> </head> <body class="fact_check-template-default single single-fact_check postid-223442 post-type-fact_check marie-yovanovitch-net-worth"> <div id="blackout"></div> <div class="theme-header-wrapper"> <header class="theme-header"> <nav class="navbar navbar-light"> <div class="container"> <a class="mobile-header-link" title="Snopes.com" href="https://www.snopes.com"></a> <a class="theme-brand navbar-brand" title="Snopes.com" href="https://www.snopes.com"> <img class="navbar-brand-desktop" alt="Snopes.com" src="https://www.snopes.com/content/themes/snopes/dist/images/logo-main-header.png"> <img class="navbar-brand-mobile" alt="Snopes Logo" title="Snopes.com" src="https://www.snopes.com/content/themes/snopes/dist/images/logo-s-crop-on.svg"> </a> <div class="theme-search-wrapper"> <div class="form-search-wrapper"> <form class="form-search form-inline" action="/" id="body-search"> <input aria-label="Search" class="search-input form-control" placeholder="Search Snopes.com" type="search" name="s" id="header-search" value=""> <button type="submit" class="btn-submit"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> </button> </form> </div> <nav id="menu-primary-navigation" class="nav"> <div class="menu-item nav-item support-us"> <a title="Support Snopes" href="https://www.snopes.com/how-to-support-snopes/" class="nav-link" itemprop="url">Support Snopes</a> </div> <div class="menu-item nav-item submit-topic"> <a title="Submit a Topic" href="https://www.snopes.com/contact/" class="nav-link" itemprop="url">Submit a Topic</a> </div> <div class="menu-item nav-item shop"> <a title="Shop Snopes" href="https://www.snopes.com/shop/" class="nav-link" itemprop="url">Shop Snopes</a> </div> <div class="menu-item nav-item latest"> <a title="What's New" href="https://www.snopes.com/whats-new/" class="nav-link" itemprop="url">What's New</a> </div> <div class="menu-item nav-item trending"> <a title="Hot 50" href="https://www.snopes.com/50-hottest-urban-legends/" class="nav-link" itemprop="url">Hot 50</a> </div> <div class="menu-item nav-item fact-check"> <a title="Fact Checks" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/" class="nav-link" itemprop="url">Fact Checks</a> </div> <div class="menu-item nav-item news"> <a title="News" href="https://www.snopes.com/news/" class="nav-link" itemprop="url">News</a> </div> <div class="menu-item nav-item video"> <a title="Videos" href="https://www.snopes.com/video/" class="nav-link" itemprop="url">Videos</a> </div> <div class="menu-item nav-item index"> <a title="Archive" href="https://www.snopes.com/archive/" class="nav-link" itemprop="url">Archive</a> </div> <div class="menu-item nav-item about-us"> <a title="About Us" href="https://www.snopes.com/about-snopes/" class="nav-link" itemprop="url">About Us</a> </div> <div class="menu-item nav-item random"> <a title="Randomizer" href="https://www.snopes.com/random" class="nav-link" itemprop="url">Randomizer</a> </div> </nav> </div> <a id="btn-support-header" class="btn btn-primary" role="button" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-support-buttons">Support Us</a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#mobileMenu" aria-controls="mobileMenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Mobile Menu"> <i class="fas fa-bars"></i> </button> </div> </nav> </header> <div id="smg-zone-header-after" class="smg-zone smg-zone-header-after"><div class="smg-zone-group smg-zone-group-header-after"><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-alerts-banners-gfm-support "><a id="alert-banner-gfm" target="_blank" href="https://www.gofundme.com/savesnopes"> <div class="banner-alert alert alert-danger" role="alert"> <div class="container"> <p class="banner-text"> <span class="alert-icon"> <i class="fas fa-exclamation-triangle"></i> </span> Snopes needs your help! <span class="link">Learn more</span>. </p> </div> </div> </a> </div></div></div></div> <div id="smg-zone-theme-header" class="smg-zone smg-zone-theme-header"><div class="smg-zone-group smg-zone-group-monetized-theme-header"><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-ads-blockthrough "> <div class="snopes-bt"> <span class="bt-uid-tg" data-uid="5bf30c2883-186" style="display: none !important" data-style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px"></span> </div> </div><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-ads-freestar "> <div class="creative"> <div id="header-1" class="header"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.queue.push(function () { googletag.display('header-1'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div></div></div> <div class="theme-content"> <div class="base-wrapper"> <div class="base-default"> <main class="base-main" role="main"> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"WebPage","name":"Does Marie Yovanovitch Have a Net Worth of $17 Million?","description":"An unsubstantiated rumor was circulated in November 2019 in an apparent attempt to discredit the former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine. "}</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"ClaimReview","datePublished":"2019-11-18T10:15:00+00:00","url":"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/fact-check\/marie-yovanovitch-net-worth\/","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Snopes","url":"https:\/\/www.snopes.com","logo":"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/content\/themes\/snopes\/dist\/images\/logo-main.png","sameAs":["https:\/\/twitter.com\/snopes","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/snopes\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/snopes.com"]},"claimReviewed":"Former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch has a net worth of $17 million. ","reviewRating":{"@type":"Rating","ratingValue":-1,"worstRating":-1,"bestRating":-1,"alternateName":"Unproven","image":"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/tachyon\/2018\/03\/rating-unproven.png"},"itemReviewed":{"@type":"CreativeWork","author":{"type":"Organization","name":"Multiple Sources"}}}</script> <article class="snopes-post post-223442 fact_check type-fact_check status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry fact_check_category-controversy fact_check_category-politics fact_check_rating-unproven"> <div class="header-wrapper card"> <div class="card-header"> <nav class="breadcrumbs" aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="https://www.snopes.com/"> Home </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/"> Fact Checks </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/category/politics/"> Politics </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/marie-yovanovitch-net-worth/" aria-current="page"> Does Marie Yovanovitch Have a Net Worth of $17 Million? </a> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <header class="post-header"> <h1 class="title">Does Marie Yovanovitch Have a Net Worth of $17 Million?</h1> <h2 class="subtitle">An unsubstantiated rumor was circulated in November 2019 in an apparent attempt to discredit the former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine. </h2> <div class="authors-wrapper"> <ul class="authors"> <li> <a class="author" href="https://www.snopes.com/author/dan/">Dan Evon</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dates-wrapper"> <ul class="dates"> <li class="date-item"> <span class="label">Published</span> <span class="date date-published">18 November 2019</span> </li> </ul> </div> </header> <div class="featured-media-wrapper featured-image"> <figure class="featured-media"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <img src="https://www.snopes.com/content/themes/snopes/dist/images/lazyload-placeholder.png" data-lazy-src="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/GettyImages-1187879953-e1574099961231.jpg?resize=865,452" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/GettyImages-1187879953-e1574099961231.jpg?resize=80,80&amp;quality=65 80w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/GettyImages-1187879953-e1574099961231.jpg?resize=180,180&amp;quality=65 180w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/GettyImages-1187879953-e1574099961231.jpg?resize=375,211&amp;quality=65 375w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/GettyImages-1187879953-e1574099961231.jpg?resize=416,234&amp;quality=65 416w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/GettyImages-1187879953-e1574099961231.jpg?resize=542,305&amp;quality=65 542w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/GettyImages-1187879953-e1574099961231.jpg?resize=733,412&amp;quality=65 733w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/GettyImages-1187879953-e1574099961231.jpg?resize=865,452&amp;quality=65 865w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/GettyImages-1187879953-e1574099961231.jpg?resize=1200,630&amp;quality=65 1200w" data-lazy-sizes="(min-width: 1136px) 810px, 100vw" alt=""> </div> <figcaption class="attribution"> Image via <a href="https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/former-u-s-ambassador-to-ukraine-marie-yovanovitch-returns-news-photo/1187879953?adppopup=true" target="_blank">Getty Images</a> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <nav class="share-links social-buttons card-footer nav"> <a class="nav-item btn-round socialShare-link" target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Ffact-check%2Fmarie-yovanovitch-net-worth%2F"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i></a> <a class="nav-item btn-round socialShare-link" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Ffact-check%2Fmarie-yovanovitch-net-worth%2F&amp;text=Does%20Marie%20Yovanovitch%20Have%20a%20Net%20Worth%20of%20%2417%20Million%3F&amp;via=snopes&amp;hashtags="><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a> <a class="nav-item btn-round socialShare-link" target="_blank" href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Ffact-check%2Fmarie-yovanovitch-net-worth%2F"><i class="fab fa-pinterest"></i></a> <a class="nav-item btn-round socialShare-link" target="_blank" href="https://reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Ffact-check%2Fmarie-yovanovitch-net-worth%2F&amp;title=Does%20Marie%20Yovanovitch%20Have%20a%20Net%20Worth%20of%20%2417%20Million%3F"><i class="fab fa-reddit-alien"></i></a> <a class="nav-item btn-round socialShare-link" target="_blank" href="mailto:?subject=Does%20Marie%20Yovanovitch%20Have%20a%20Net%20Worth%20of%20%2417%20Million%3F&amp;body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Ffact-check%2Fmarie-yovanovitch-net-worth%2F"><i class="fas fa-envelope"></i></a> </nav> </div> <div id="smg-zone-main-after-feature" class="smg-zone smg-zone-main-after-feature"><div class="smg-zone-group smg-zone-group-monetized-main-after-feature"><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-ads-blockthrough "> <div class="snopes-bt"> <span class="bt-uid-tg" data-uid="5bf30d2f21-186" style="display: none !important" data-style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px"></span> </div> </div><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-ads-freestar "> <div class="creative"> <div id="post-featured-1" class="post-featured"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.queue.push(function () { googletag.display('post-featured-1'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div></div></div> <div class="claim-wrapper card"> <h3 class="card-header">Claim</h3> <div class="claim"> <p>Former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch has a net worth of $17 million. </p> </div> </div> <div class="rating-wrapper card"> <h3 class="card-header">Rating</h3> <div class="media-list"> <div class="media rating"> <figure> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/rating/unproven/"> <img class="" src="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2018/03/rating-unproven.png" alt=""> </a> </figure> <div class="media-body"> <h5 class="rating-label-unproven">Unproven</h5> <a class="rating-help-link" target="_blank" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/rating/unproven/">About this rating <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt ml-1"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="smg-zone-main-after-rating" class="smg-zone smg-zone-main-after-rating"><div class="smg-zone-group smg-zone-group-group-single-fact-check-main-after-rating"><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-alerts-banners-general-support "><a href="#modal-support-buttons" class="d-block w-100" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-support-buttons"> <div class="banner-alert is-clickable has-caret has-caret-top-left bg-secondary"> <h4 class="banner-text">Do you rely on Snopes reporting? Click here to support it.</h4> <div class="banner-icon banner-icon-right"> <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-ads-blockthrough "> <div class="snopes-bt"> <span class="bt-uid-tg" data-uid="5d166a236a-186" style="display: none !important" data-style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px"></span> </div> </div><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-ads-freestar "> <div class="creative"> <div id="rating-1" class="rating"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.queue.push(function () { googletag.display('rating-1'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div></div></div> <div class="content-wrapper card"> <h3 class="card-header">Origin</h3> <div class="content"> <p>On Nov. 15, 2019, former U.S. ambassador to the Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/nov/15/trump-impeachment-inquiry-marie-yovanovitch" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">testified</a> before the U.S. House Intelligence Committee in the impeachment inquiry against President Donald Trump. Shortly after, some of Trump’s defenders took to social media apparently to discredit her testimony, claiming that the ambassador’s net worth far exceeded her salary, insinuating because of some illicit means:</p> <p><a href="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/yovanovitch-rumor.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-223445" src="https://www.snopes.com/content/themes/snopes/dist/images/lazyload-placeholder.png" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/yovanovitch-rumor.jpg?resize=647,855" data-recalc-dims="1"><noscript><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-223445" src="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/yovanovitch-rumor.jpg?resize=647,855" alt="" data-recalc-dims="1"></noscript></a></p> <p>We have found no evidence to corroborate this claim.</p> <p>Those making the claim have offered a wide range of figures. We also found that this claim did not originate with a credible financial news outlet, such as Forbes, and that the websites publishing this information have offered no evidence.  Furthermore, while this claim implies some sort of wrongdoing on her part, no one has offered any information about how she supposedly built her alleged fortune. </p> <p>In other words, this claim appears to have been conjured out of thin air. </p><div id="smg-zone-smg-post-body-1" class="smg-zone smg-zone-smg-post-body-1"><div class="smg-zone-group smg-zone-group-monetized-post-body-1"><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-ads-blockthrough "> <div class="snopes-bt"> <span class="bt-uid-tg" data-uid="5bf30c498c-186" style="display: none !important" data-style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px"></span> </div> </div><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-ads-freestar "> <div class="creative"> <div id="post-body-1" class="post-body"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.queue.push(function () { googletag.display('post-body-1'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div></div></div> <p>While the tweet shown above claimed that Yovanovitch has a net worth of $17 million, other <a href="https://twitter.com/FredrickEAlbre1/status/1195388119937359872" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">social</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/WhoareyouBO/status/1195784868942057472" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">media</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/HowardWemple/status/1196293507843014657" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">users</a> have offered differing estimates of her net worth:</p> <p><a href="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/tweets.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-223453" src="https://www.snopes.com/content/themes/snopes/dist/images/lazyload-placeholder.png" alt="" data-lazy-src="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/tweets.jpg?resize=560,572" data-recalc-dims="1"><noscript><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-223453" src="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/tweets.jpg?resize=560,572" alt="" data-recalc-dims="1"></noscript></a>One possible explanation for the discrepancies in this claim is that there is no credible evidence for the estimates. </p> <p>Some social media users pointed to articles published on <a href="http://archive.ph/a4FCe" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Walikali</a> and <a href="http://archive.ph/EEoGj" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Gossipgist</a> to support their claim that Yovanovitch’s net worth far exceeded her salary. However, just like the above-displayed tweets, these sites offered no evidence to support their estimates. </p> <p>The articles published on these websites provide some basic biographical information about the former ambassador to Ukraine. They do not, however, provide any insight into any business dealings or investments that Yovanovitch may have made that could have resulted in a $17 million net worth. Instead, they simply tacked on their estimate ($6 million in both cases) without making any attempt to justify that figure. </p> <p>We reached out to Walikali and Gossipgist for more information on how they arrived at their estimates and will update this article if more information becomes available.</p> <p>In sum, the claim that Yovanovitch has a net worth of $17 million (or $12 million or $6 million or $3 million) is wholly unsubstantiated. This rumor appears to have been made up out of whole cloth in an apparent attempt to discredit her U.S. House testimony. </p> <div id="smg-zone-content-after" class="smg-zone smg-zone-content-after"><div class="smg-zone-group smg-zone-group-content-after-letter"><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-custom-cta-letter "> <div class="media-list"> <div class="card team-letter"> <div class="card-header"> <div> <span>Snopes.com</span> </div> <div> <span>Since 1994</span> </div> </div> <div class="card-body p-0"> <div> <h5 class="card-title">A Word to Our Loyal Readers</h5> <p class="card-text"> Support Snopes and make a difference for readers everywhere. </p> </div> <img class="stamp-image" src="https://www.snopes.com/content/themes/snopes/dist/images/lazyload-placeholder.png" data-lazy-src="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/07/team-snopes-stamp.png?resize=865,877" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/07/team-snopes-stamp.png?resize=80,82 80w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/07/team-snopes-stamp.png?resize=180,183 180w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/07/team-snopes-stamp.png?resize=375,380 375w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/07/team-snopes-stamp.png?resize=416,422 416w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/07/team-snopes-stamp.png?resize=542,550 542w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/07/team-snopes-stamp.png?resize=733,743 733w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/07/team-snopes-stamp.png?resize=865,877 865w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/07/team-snopes-stamp.png?resize=1200,1216 1200w," alt=""> </div> <div class="card-footer"> <button type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#letter-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="letter-collapse"> Read the Letter <i class="fas fa-angle-down"></i> </button> </div> <div class="letter-wrapper"> <div class="collapse" id="letter-collapse"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row no-gutters justify-content-between"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-3 order-2 order-lg-1 mt-5 mt-lg-0"> <div class="team team-compact"> <section> <h5>Editorial</h5> <ul> <li class="team-member"> <span class="name">David Mikkelson</span> </li> <li class="team-member"> <span class="name">Doreen Marchionni</span> </li> <li class="team-member"> <span class="name">David Emery</span> </li> <li class="team-member"> <span class="name">Bond Huberman</span> </li> <li class="team-member"> <span class="name">Jordan Liles</span> </li> <li class="team-member"> <span class="name">Alex Kasprak</span> </li> <li class="team-member"> <span class="name">Dan Evon</span> </li> <li class="team-member"> <span class="name">Dan MacGuill</span> </li> <li class="team-member"> <span class="name">Bethania Palma</span> </li> <li class="team-member"> <span class="name">Liz Donaldson</span> </li> </ul> </section> <section> <h5>Operations</h5> <ul> <li class="team-member"> <span class="name">Vinny Green</span> </li> <li class="team-member"> <span class="name">Ryan Miller</span> </li> <li class="team-member"> <span class="name">Chris Reilly</span> </li> <li class="team-member"> <span class="name">Chad Ort</span> </li> <li class="team-member"> <span class="name">Elyssa Young</span> </li> </ul> </section> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-8 order-1 order-lg-2"> <section class="content"> <p>Most Snopes assignments begin when readers ask us, “Is this true?” Those tips launch our fact-checkers on sprints across a vast range of political, scientific, legal, historical, and visual information. We investigate as thoroughly and quickly as possible and relay what we learn. Then another question arrives, and the race starts again.</p> <p>We do this work every day at no cost to you, but it is far from free to produce, and we cannot afford to slow down. To ensure Snopes endures — and grows to serve more readers — we need a different kind of tip: We need your financial support.</p> <p>Support Snopes so we continue to pursue the facts — for you and anyone searching for answers.</p> </section> <section class="signature"> <img class="signature-image" src="https://www.snopes.com/content/themes/snopes/dist/images/lazyload-placeholder.png" data-lazy-src="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/07/team-snopes-signature.png?resize=865,261" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/07/team-snopes-signature.png?resize=80,25 80w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/07/team-snopes-signature.png?resize=180,55 180w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/07/team-snopes-signature.png?resize=375,113 375w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/07/team-snopes-signature.png?resize=416,126 416w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/07/team-snopes-signature.png?resize=542,164 542w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/07/team-snopes-signature.png?resize=733,221 733w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/07/team-snopes-signature.png?resize=865,261 865w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/07/team-snopes-signature.png?resize=1200,362 1200w," data-lazy-sizes="(min-width: 768px) 160px, 100vw" alt=""> <p>Team Snopes</p> </section> <button class="btn btn-support-modal" id="btn-modal-support-buttons" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-support-buttons">Support Snopes</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <div class="footer-wrapper"> <footer> <ul> <li class="date date-published"> <span class="label">Published</span> <span>18 November 2019</span> </li> <li class="authors-wrapper"> <div class="label"><span>By</span></div> <ul class="authors"> <li class="author"> <a class="author" href="https://www.snopes.com/author/dan/">Dan Evon</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="citations-wrapper"> <a class="collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseCitations" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseCitations"> <h5> <span class="label">Sources</span> <i class="fas fa-angle-down"></i> </h5> </a> <div class="collapse" id="collapseCitations"> <div class="citations"> <ul> <li> <p>Flaherty, Anne.   “5 Key Takeaways From Testimony by Former Ukraine Ambassador Marie Yovanovitch.”<br>     <em>ABC News</em>.   15 November 2019.</p> </li> <li> <p>McCarthy, Tom; Smith, David.   “Ukraine Ambassador Describes Trump’s ‘Shocking’ Smear Campaign Against Her.”<br>     <em>The Guardian</em>.   15 November 2019.</p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </article> <div id="smg-zone-main-footer" class="smg-zone smg-zone-main-footer"><div class="smg-zone-group smg-zone-group-monetized-main-footer"><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-ads-blockthrough "> <div class="snopes-bt"> <span class="bt-uid-tg" data-uid="5bf30d35f6-186" style="display: none !important" data-style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px"></span> </div> </div><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-ads-freestar "> <div class="creative"> <div id="post-footer-1" class="post-footer"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.queue.push(function () { googletag.display('post-footer-1'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-cards-lists-editors-picks "> <div class="card"> <h3 class="card-header">Editors' Picks</h3> <div class="media-list"> <article class="media-wrapper"> <a class="media post-222393 news type-news status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry news_category-worldnews" href="https://www.snopes.com/news/2019/11/12/bl-fake-profiles/"> <figure class="featured-media"> <img src="https://www.snopes.com/content/themes/snopes/dist/images/lazyload-placeholder.png" data-lazy-src="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/the-bl-fake-profiles.png?resize=865,452" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/the-bl-fake-profiles.png?resize=80,80&amp;quality=65 80w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/the-bl-fake-profiles.png?resize=180,180&amp;quality=65 180w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/the-bl-fake-profiles.png?resize=375,211&amp;quality=65 375w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/the-bl-fake-profiles.png?resize=416,234&amp;quality=65 416w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/the-bl-fake-profiles.png?resize=542,305&amp;quality=65 542w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/the-bl-fake-profiles.png?resize=733,412&amp;quality=65 733w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/the-bl-fake-profiles.png?resize=865,452&amp;quality=65 865w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/the-bl-fake-profiles.png?resize=1200,630&amp;quality=65 1200w" data-lazy-sizes="(min-width: 768px) 160px, 100vw" alt="How a Pro-Trump Network Is Building a Fake Empire on Facebook and Getting Away with It"> </figure> <div class="media-body-wrapper"> <div class="media-body"> <h5 class="title">How a Pro-Trump Network Is Building a Fake Empire on Facebook and Getting Away with It</h5> <div class="meta-data"> <ul class="breadcrumb"> <li class="date breadcrumb-item"> 12 November 2019 </li> <li class="post-type breadcrumb-item"> News </li> </ul> </div> <p class="subtitle">Hundreds of fake account admins and 1,929 Facebook advertising violations only begin to tell the story of the Epoch Times-linked, pro-Trump empire known as The BL.</p> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="media-wrapper"> <a class="media post-217466 fact_check type-fact_check status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry fact_check_category-politicians fact_check_category-politics fact_check_rating-labeled-satire" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/pelosi-impeachment-social-security/"> <figure class="featured-media"> <img src="https://www.snopes.com/content/themes/snopes/dist/images/lazyload-placeholder.png" data-lazy-src="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2017/06/nancy_pelosi_ACA_fb.jpg?resize=865,452" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2017/06/nancy_pelosi_ACA_fb.jpg?resize=80,80&amp;quality=65 80w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2017/06/nancy_pelosi_ACA_fb.jpg?resize=180,180&amp;quality=65 180w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2017/06/nancy_pelosi_ACA_fb.jpg?resize=375,211&amp;quality=65 375w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2017/06/nancy_pelosi_ACA_fb.jpg?resize=416,234&amp;quality=65 416w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2017/06/nancy_pelosi_ACA_fb.jpg?resize=542,305&amp;quality=65 542w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2017/06/nancy_pelosi_ACA_fb.jpg?resize=733,412&amp;quality=65 733w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2017/06/nancy_pelosi_ACA_fb.jpg?resize=865,452&amp;quality=65 865w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2017/06/nancy_pelosi_ACA_fb.jpg?resize=1200,630&amp;quality=65 1200w" data-lazy-sizes="(min-width: 768px) 160px, 100vw" alt="Did Pelosi Divert $2.4 Billion from Social Security to Cover Impeachment Costs?"> </figure> <div class="media-body-wrapper"> <div class="media-body"> <h5 class="title">Did Pelosi Divert $2.4 Billion from Social Security to Cover Impeachment Costs?</h5> <div class="meta-data"> <ul class="breadcrumb"> <li class="date breadcrumb-item"> 8 October 2019 </li> <li class="post-type breadcrumb-item"> Fact Check </li> </ul> </div> <p class="subtitle">A routine review of content labeled satire.</p> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="media-wrapper"> <a class="media post-220972 fact_check type-fact_check status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry tag-donald-trump fact_check_category-politics fact_check_category-political-quotes fact_check_rating-mixture" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/trump-threaten-whistleblower/"> <figure class="featured-media"> <img src="https://www.snopes.com/content/themes/snopes/dist/images/lazyload-placeholder.png" data-lazy-src="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/GettyImages-1173248795.jpg?resize=865,452" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/GettyImages-1173248795.jpg?resize=80,80&amp;quality=65 80w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/GettyImages-1173248795.jpg?resize=180,180&amp;quality=65 180w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/GettyImages-1173248795.jpg?resize=375,211&amp;quality=65 375w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/GettyImages-1173248795.jpg?resize=416,234&amp;quality=65 416w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/GettyImages-1173248795.jpg?resize=542,305&amp;quality=65 542w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/GettyImages-1173248795.jpg?resize=733,412&amp;quality=65 733w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/GettyImages-1173248795.jpg?resize=865,452&amp;quality=65 865w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/GettyImages-1173248795.jpg?resize=1200,630&amp;quality=65 1200w" data-lazy-sizes="(min-width: 768px) 160px, 100vw" alt="Was Trump Caught on Leaked Recording Threatening Ukraine Whistleblower With Death?"> </figure> <div class="media-body-wrapper"> <div class="media-body"> <h5 class="title">Was Trump Caught on Leaked Recording Threatening Ukraine Whistleblower With Death?</h5> <div class="meta-data"> <ul class="breadcrumb"> <li class="date breadcrumb-item"> 1 November 2019 </li> <li class="post-type breadcrumb-item"> Fact Check </li> </ul> </div> <p class="subtitle">The ominous remarks were also pretty vague.</p> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="media-wrapper"> <a class="media post-220666 fact_check type-fact_check status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry fact_check_category-politicians fact_check_category-politics fact_check_rating-false" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/trump-steal-kids-cancer-charity/"> <figure class="featured-media"> <img src="https://www.snopes.com/content/themes/snopes/dist/images/lazyload-placeholder.png" data-lazy-src="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/GettyImages-1152726783-e1572661660947.jpg?resize=865,452" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/GettyImages-1152726783-e1572661660947.jpg?resize=80,80&amp;quality=65 80w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/GettyImages-1152726783-e1572661660947.jpg?resize=180,180&amp;quality=65 180w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/GettyImages-1152726783-e1572661660947.jpg?resize=375,211&amp;quality=65 375w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/GettyImages-1152726783-e1572661660947.jpg?resize=416,234&amp;quality=65 416w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/GettyImages-1152726783-e1572661660947.jpg?resize=542,305&amp;quality=65 542w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/GettyImages-1152726783-e1572661660947.jpg?resize=733,412&amp;quality=65 733w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/GettyImages-1152726783-e1572661660947.jpg?resize=865,452&amp;quality=65 865w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/GettyImages-1152726783-e1572661660947.jpg?resize=1200,630&amp;quality=65 1200w" data-lazy-sizes="(min-width: 768px) 160px, 100vw" alt="Did New York Reprimand Trump Family for ‘Stealing from a Children’s Cancer Charity’?"> </figure> <div class="media-body-wrapper"> <div class="media-body"> <h5 class="title">Did New York Reprimand Trump Family for ‘Stealing from a Children’s Cancer Charity’?</h5> <div class="meta-data"> <ul class="breadcrumb"> <li class="date breadcrumb-item"> 8 November 2019 </li> <li class="post-type breadcrumb-item"> Fact Check </li> </ul> </div> <p class="subtitle">Viral social media posts claimed members of the Trump family had been barred from running charities in the state of New York.</p> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="media-wrapper"> <a class="media post-218181 news type-news status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry news_category-worldnews" href="https://www.snopes.com/news/2019/10/11/pro-trump-outlet-linked-epoch-times/"> <figure class="featured-media"> <img src="https://www.snopes.com/content/themes/snopes/dist/images/lazyload-placeholder.png" data-lazy-src="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/the-bl-fi-snopes.jpg?resize=865,452" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/the-bl-fi-snopes.jpg?resize=80,80&amp;quality=65 80w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/the-bl-fi-snopes.jpg?resize=180,180&amp;quality=65 180w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/the-bl-fi-snopes.jpg?resize=375,211&amp;quality=65 375w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/the-bl-fi-snopes.jpg?resize=416,234&amp;quality=65 416w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/the-bl-fi-snopes.jpg?resize=542,305&amp;quality=65 542w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/the-bl-fi-snopes.jpg?resize=733,412&amp;quality=65 733w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/the-bl-fi-snopes.jpg?resize=865,452&amp;quality=65 865w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/10/the-bl-fi-snopes.jpg?resize=1200,630&amp;quality=65 1200w" data-lazy-sizes="(min-width: 768px) 160px, 100vw" alt="EXCLUSIVE: Expanding Pro-Trump Outlet ‘The BL’ Is Closely Linked to The Epoch Times"> </figure> <div class="media-body-wrapper"> <div class="media-body"> <h5 class="title">EXCLUSIVE: Expanding Pro-Trump Outlet ‘The BL’ Is Closely Linked to The Epoch Times</h5> <div class="meta-data"> <ul class="breadcrumb"> <li class="date breadcrumb-item"> 11 October 2019 </li> <li class="post-type breadcrumb-item"> News </li> </ul> </div> <p class="subtitle">Both The Epoch Times and The BL deny any connection whatsoever. Our report makes that a challenging argument to defend.</p> </div> </div> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </main> <div id="smg-zone-base-aside" class="smg-zone smg-zone-base-aside"><div class="smg-zone-group smg-zone-group-monetized-aside-3x"><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-cards-videos-featured "> <div class="video-card card" data-block-type="video"> <h3 class="card-header ">Featured Video <a class="menu" href="https://www.snopes.com/video/">View all</a> </h3> <div class="featured-media"> <div id="feature-video-player" class="video-player" data-rumble-id="v5um27"></div> </div> <a class="link" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/schiff-refuse-gop-talk/"> <div class="card-body"> <h2 class="card-title">Did Schiff Unfairly Squelch Stefanik at Impeachment Hearing?</h2> <p class="card-subtitle">It all comes down to House Resolution 660.</p> </div> </a> <a class="card-footer card-link" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/schiff-refuse-gop-talk/">Read More</a> </div> </div><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-ads-blockthrough "> <div class="snopes-bt"> <span class="bt-uid-tg" data-uid="5bf30d3b5a-186" style="display: none !important" data-style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px"></span> </div> </div><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-ads-freestar "> <div class="creative"> <div id="side-1" class="side"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.queue.push(function () { googletag.display('side-1'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-cards-lists-custom-popular "> <div class="card"> <h3 class="card-header">Most Popular <a class="menu" href="https://www.snopes.com/50-hottest-urban-legends/">View all</a> </h3> <div class="media-list"> <article class="media-wrapper"> <a class="media post-223347 fact_check type-fact_check status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry fact_check_category-photos fact_check_rating-false" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/stefanik-middle-finger-impeachment/"> <figure class="featured-media"> <img src="https://www.snopes.com/content/themes/snopes/dist/images/lazyload-placeholder.png" data-lazy-src="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/stefanik_cspan.jpg?resize=865,452" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/stefanik_cspan.jpg?resize=80,80&amp;quality=65 80w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/stefanik_cspan.jpg?resize=180,180&amp;quality=65 180w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/stefanik_cspan.jpg?resize=375,211&amp;quality=65 375w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/stefanik_cspan.jpg?resize=416,234&amp;quality=65 416w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/stefanik_cspan.jpg?resize=542,305&amp;quality=65 542w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/stefanik_cspan.jpg?resize=733,412&amp;quality=65 733w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/stefanik_cspan.jpg?resize=865,452&amp;quality=65 865w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/stefanik_cspan.jpg?resize=1200,630&amp;quality=65 1200w" data-lazy-sizes="(min-width: 768px) 160px, 100vw" alt="Is This a Picture of Elise Stefanik Flipping the Bird at an Impeachment Inquiry?"> </figure> <div class="media-body-wrapper"> <div class="media-body"> <h5 class="title">Is This a Picture of Elise Stefanik Flipping the Bird at an Impeachment Inquiry?</h5> <div class="meta-data"> <ul class="breadcrumb"> <li class="date breadcrumb-item"> 16 November 2019 </li> <li class="post-type breadcrumb-item"> Fact Check </li> </ul> </div> <p class="subtitle">Another example of an attack on a politician based on a misleading 'middle finger' photograph.</p> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="media-wrapper"> <a class="media post-223381 fact_check type-fact_check status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry fact_check_category-politicians fact_check_category-politics fact_check_rating-false" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/schiff-refuse-gop-talk/"> <figure class="featured-media"> <img src="https://www.snopes.com/content/themes/snopes/dist/images/lazyload-placeholder.png" data-lazy-src="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/stefanik_schiff.jpg?resize=865,452" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/stefanik_schiff.jpg?resize=80,80&amp;quality=65 80w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/stefanik_schiff.jpg?resize=180,180&amp;quality=65 180w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/stefanik_schiff.jpg?resize=375,211&amp;quality=65 375w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/stefanik_schiff.jpg?resize=416,234&amp;quality=65 416w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/stefanik_schiff.jpg?resize=542,305&amp;quality=65 542w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/stefanik_schiff.jpg?resize=733,412&amp;quality=65 733w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/stefanik_schiff.jpg?resize=865,452&amp;quality=65 865w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/11/stefanik_schiff.jpg?resize=1200,630&amp;quality=65 1200w" data-lazy-sizes="(min-width: 768px) 160px, 100vw" alt="Did Schiff Unfairly Squelch Stefanik at Impeachment Hearing?"> </figure> <div class="media-body-wrapper"> <div class="media-body"> <h5 class="title">Did Schiff Unfairly Squelch Stefanik at Impeachment Hearing?</h5> <div class="meta-data"> <ul class="breadcrumb"> <li class="date breadcrumb-item"> 17 November 2019 </li> <li class="post-type breadcrumb-item"> Fact Check </li> </ul> </div> <p class="subtitle">Republicans clashed with U.S. House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff over their questioning of former Ukraine Ambassador Marie Yovanovitch.</p> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="media-wrapper"> <a class="media post-191935 fact_check type-fact_check status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry fact_check_category-conspiracy-theories fact_check_category-politics fact_check_rating-false" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/celine-dion-childrens-clothing/"> <figure class="featured-media"> <img src="https://www.snopes.com/content/themes/snopes/dist/images/lazyload-placeholder.png" data-lazy-src="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2017/09/celine_dion_fb.jpg?resize=865,452" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2017/09/celine_dion_fb.jpg?resize=80,80&amp;quality=65 80w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2017/09/celine_dion_fb.jpg?resize=180,180&amp;quality=65 180w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2017/09/celine_dion_fb.jpg?resize=375,211&amp;quality=65 375w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2017/09/celine_dion_fb.jpg?resize=416,234&amp;quality=65 416w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2017/09/celine_dion_fb.jpg?resize=542,305&amp;quality=65 542w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2017/09/celine_dion_fb.jpg?resize=733,412&amp;quality=65 733w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2017/09/celine_dion_fb.jpg?resize=865,452&amp;quality=65 865w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2017/09/celine_dion_fb.jpg?resize=1200,630&amp;quality=65 1200w" data-lazy-sizes="(min-width: 768px) 160px, 100vw" alt="Did Celine Dion Launch a ‘Luciferian’ Children’s Clothing Line?"> </figure> <div class="media-body-wrapper"> <div class="media-body"> <h5 class="title">Did Celine Dion Launch a ‘Luciferian’ Children’s Clothing Line?</h5> <div class="meta-data"> <ul class="breadcrumb"> <li class="date breadcrumb-item"> 9 April 2019 </li> <li class="post-type breadcrumb-item"> Fact Check </li> </ul> </div> <p class="subtitle">Changing gender norms do not mean that demonic forces are afoot.</p> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="media-wrapper"> <a class="media post-223079 fact_check type-fact_check status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry fact_check_category-entertainment fact_check_rating-labeled-satire" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/elsa-to-be-lesbian-in-frozen-2/"> <figure class="featured-media"> <img src="https://www.snopes.com/content/themes/snopes/dist/images/lazyload-placeholder.png" data-lazy-src="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2016/05/Screen-Shot-2016-05-05-at-9.05.12-AM.png?resize=865,452" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2016/05/Screen-Shot-2016-05-05-at-9.05.12-AM.png?resize=80,80&amp;quality=65 80w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2016/05/Screen-Shot-2016-05-05-at-9.05.12-AM.png?resize=180,180&amp;quality=65 180w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2016/05/Screen-Shot-2016-05-05-at-9.05.12-AM.png?resize=375,211&amp;quality=65 375w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2016/05/Screen-Shot-2016-05-05-at-9.05.12-AM.png?resize=416,234&amp;quality=65 416w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2016/05/Screen-Shot-2016-05-05-at-9.05.12-AM.png?resize=542,305&amp;quality=65 542w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2016/05/Screen-Shot-2016-05-05-at-9.05.12-AM.png?resize=733,412&amp;quality=65 733w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2016/05/Screen-Shot-2016-05-05-at-9.05.12-AM.png?resize=865,452&amp;quality=65 865w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2016/05/Screen-Shot-2016-05-05-at-9.05.12-AM.png?resize=1200,630&amp;quality=65 1200w" data-lazy-sizes="(min-width: 768px) 160px, 100vw" alt="Did Disney Announce Elsa Would be a Lesbian in ‘Frozen 2’?"> </figure> <div class="media-body-wrapper"> <div class="media-body"> <h5 class="title">Did Disney Announce Elsa Would be a Lesbian in ‘Frozen 2’?</h5> <div class="meta-data"> <ul class="breadcrumb"> <li class="date breadcrumb-item"> 14 November 2019 </li> <li class="post-type breadcrumb-item"> Fact Check </li> </ul> </div> <p class="subtitle">A routine review of content labeled satire.</p> </div> </div> </a> </article> <article class="media-wrapper"> <a class="media post-213122 fact_check type-fact_check status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry fact_check_category-science fact_check_rating-false" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/nasa-climate-change-admission/"> <figure class="featured-media"> <img src="https://www.snopes.com/content/themes/snopes/dist/images/lazyload-placeholder.png" data-lazy-src="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/09/ISS-warming.jpg?resize=865,452" data-lazy-srcset="https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/09/ISS-warming.jpg?resize=80,80&amp;quality=65 80w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/09/ISS-warming.jpg?resize=180,180&amp;quality=65 180w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/09/ISS-warming.jpg?resize=375,211&amp;quality=65 375w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/09/ISS-warming.jpg?resize=416,234&amp;quality=65 416w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/09/ISS-warming.jpg?resize=542,305&amp;quality=65 542w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/09/ISS-warming.jpg?resize=733,412&amp;quality=65 733w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/09/ISS-warming.jpg?resize=865,452&amp;quality=65 865w,https://www.snopes.com/tachyon/2019/09/ISS-warming.jpg?resize=1200,630&amp;quality=65 1200w" data-lazy-sizes="(min-width: 768px) 160px, 100vw" alt="Did NASA ‘Admit’ Climate Change Is Caused by Changes in Earth’s Orbit, Not Humans?"> </figure> <div class="media-body-wrapper"> <div class="media-body"> <h5 class="title">Did NASA ‘Admit’ Climate Change Is Caused by Changes in Earth’s Orbit, Not Humans?</h5> <div class="meta-data"> <ul class="breadcrumb"> <li class="date breadcrumb-item"> 5 September 2019 </li> <li class="post-type breadcrumb-item"> Fact Check </li> </ul> </div> <p class="subtitle">At issue are so-called Milankovich cycles, which describe three periodic variations in the way the Earth rotates around the sun.</p> </div> </div> </a> </article> </div> <a class="card-footer card-link" href="https://www.snopes.com/50-hottest-urban-legends/">View all</a> </div> </div><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-ads-blockthrough "> <div class="snopes-bt"> <span class="bt-uid-tg" data-uid="5bf30d41ad-186" style="display: none !important" data-style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px"></span> </div> </div><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-ads-freestar "> <div class="creative"> <div id="side-2" class="side"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.queue.push(function () { googletag.display('side-2'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-ads-house-how-to-support card-simple-black"><a href="" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-support-buttons"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"> <h5 class="card-title">Misinformation is a real threat.<mark>Snopes.com needs your help.</mark></h5> <button class="card-btn btn">Learn How</button> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-ads-blockthrough "> <div class="snopes-bt"> <span class="bt-uid-tg" data-uid="5bf30d469b-186" style="display: none !important" data-style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px"></span> </div> </div><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-ads-freestar "> <div class="creative"> <div id="side-3" class="side"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.queue.push(function () { googletag.display('side-3'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="smg-zone-theme-footer" class="smg-zone smg-zone-theme-footer"><div class="smg-zone-group smg-zone-group-monetized-theme-footer"><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-ads-blockthrough "> <div class="snopes-bt"> <span class="bt-uid-tg" data-uid="5bf30c1b0f-186" style="display: none !important" data-style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px"></span> </div> </div><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-ads-freestar "> <div class="creative"> <div id="footer-1" class="footer"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.queue.push(function () { googletag.display('footer-1'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="theme-footer-wrapper"> <footer class="theme-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="theme-brand"> <img width="90px" src="https://www.snopes.com/content/themes/snopes/dist/images/logo-main-header.png" alt="Snopes Logo" title="Snopes.com"> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <div class="content"> <div class="footer-item-navigate"> <h6>Navigate</h6> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="https://www.snopes.com">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.snopes.com/search/">Search</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.snopes.com/archive/">Archive</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://shop.snopes.com/">Store</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.snopes.com/frequently-asked-questions/">FAQ</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.snopes.com/contact/">Submit a Topic</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-item-sections"> <h6>Sections</h6> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="https://www.snopes.com/whats-new/">What's New</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.snopes.com/50-hottest-urban-legends/">Hot 50</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/">Fact Checks</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.snopes.com/news/">News</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.snopes.com/random/">Randomizer</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-item-company"> <h6>Company</h6> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="https://www.snopes.com/about-snopes/">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="#modal-support-buttons" id="link-footer-support" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-support-buttons">Support Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.snopes.com/careers/">Careers</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.snopes.com/terms-of-use/">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.snopes.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.snopes.com/cookie-policy/">Cookies</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-item-coming-soon"> <h6>Coming Soon<span>NEW</span></h6> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="https://www.snopes.com/membership-coming-soon/">Membership</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.snopes.com/discourse-coming-soon/">Discourse</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.snopes.com/ontheissues-coming-soon/">On The Issues</a> </li> </ul> </div> <hr> <div class="disclaimer"> <p>© 1995 - 2019 by Snopes Media Group Inc.</p> <p>This material may not be reproduced without permission.</p> <p>Snopes and the Snopes.com logo are registered service marks of Snopes.com</p> </div> <nav class="social-buttons nav"> <a class="nav-item btn-round" href="https://www.facebook.com/snopes" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i></a> <a class="nav-item btn-round" href="https://www.twitter.com/snopes" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a> <a class="nav-item btn-round" href="https://www.snopes.com/contact/" target="_blank"><i class="fas fa-envelope"></i></a> <a class="nav-item btn-round" href="https://www.snopes.com/feed/" target="_blank"><i class="fas fa-rss"></i></a> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="signinout-modal" class="modal" style="display:none;"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div id="signinout-widget"></div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/template" id="tpl-user-dropdown"> <div class="dropdown"> <button type="button" id="profile-menu-controls" class="status-display btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" > Welcome, <span data-profile-field="given_name"></span> </button> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="profile-menu-controls"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#"> Edit Profile </a> <a class="dropdown-item status-display signinout-button" href="#"> Sign out </a> </div> </div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-search-no-results"> <h1 class="heading">No results for:</h1> <input type="text" disabled class="search-term form-control" id="inputAddress" placeholder="{{{data.queryTerm}}}"> <div class="card"> <p>Your search did not yield any results. Your search terms may need to be revised, or we have not written an article on that topic.</p> <p>One of the best tips for locating articles on our site is to avoid the use of searches that are too lengthy or specific. Therefore, the optimal search strategy is to avoid pasting specific phrases from items (such as subject lines and opening sentences) into our search engine and instead focus on selecting a few distinctive words or names to use as search terms.</p> <p>If you still don't find the item you're looking for, please use our <a class="font-weight-bold" href="http://www.snopes.com/contact/?formType=rumor">Submission Form</a> to send it to us. We can't write about it if we don't know about it!</p> </div> </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-search-error"> <div class="search-error"> <# if ( data.type === 'max-length' ) { #> <span>The maximum query length is 500 characters.</span> <# } #> </div> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.snopes.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=7.0.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> ( 'fetch' in window ) || document.write( '<script src="https://www.snopes.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill-fetch.min.js?ver=3.0.0"></scr' + 'ipt>' );( document.contains ) || document.write( '<script src="https://www.snopes.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill-node-contains.min.js?ver=3.26.0-0"></scr' + 'ipt>' );( window.FormData && window.FormData.prototype.keys ) || document.write( '<script src="https://www.snopes.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill-formdata.min.js?ver=3.0.12"></scr' + 'ipt>' );( Element.prototype.matches && Element.prototype.closest ) || document.write( '<script src="https://www.snopes.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill-element-closest.min.js?ver=2.0.2"></scr' + 'ipt>' ); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.snopes.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/react.min.js?ver=16.8.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.snopes.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/react-dom.min.js?ver=16.8.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.snopes.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/lodash.min.js?ver=4.17.11"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.lodash = _.noConflict(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.snopes.com/wp-includes/js/dist/escape-html.min.js?ver=1.2.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.snopes.com/wp-includes/js/dist/element.min.js?ver=2.3.0"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var smg = {"nonce":"4961f719b7","ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","api":{"root_endpoint":"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/wp-json\/smg\/v1\/","nonce":"bd730b936c"},"collections":{"api":{"rootEndpoint":"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/wp-json\/smg\/v1\/"}},"auth":{"api":{"baseUrl":"https:\/\/login.snopes.com","clientId":"0oacm7328gtJpYUcc356","appId":"0oacm7328gtJpYUcc356","redirectUri":"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/wp-json\/okta\/auth","authState":"wordpress","nonce":"159f3004a3"},"widgetConfig":{"logo":"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/content\/plugins-mu\/smg\/assets\/images\/login-logo.png","features":{"registration":true}},"user":{"loggedIn":false,"logoutUri":"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/wp-json\/okta\/logout?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%3Faction%3Dlogged-out","loggedOutTimeout":86400,"loggedInTimeout":43200},"l10n":{"signin":"Sign in","signout":"Sign out","signingIn":"Signing in","signingOut":"Signing out"},"features":{"global":true,"publicFacing":false,"contributionSignup":false}}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.snopes.com/content/plugins-mu/smg/dist/6deb1254d95643104f50-frontend.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://iframe.ly/embed-dialog-init.js?ver=5.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.snopes.com/content/themes/snopes/dist/scripts/b0767238db85bcf827d3-plugins.js?ver=5.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var snopes_ajax = {"url":"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"3270603f72"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.snopes.com/content/themes/snopes/dist/scripts/fb79b34b9717ca5f75bd-snopes-main.js?ver=5.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.snopes.com/content/plugins/lazy-load/js/jquery.sonar.min.js?ver=0.7"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.snopes.com/content/plugins/lazy-load/js/lazy-load.js?ver=0.7"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.snopes.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=5.2"></script> </footer> </div> <!-- Modal --> <div class="mobile-menu modal" id="mobileMenu" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Mobile Menu" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-scrollable modal-dialog-centered" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body"> <nav id="menu-primary-navigation" class="nav"> <div class="menu-item nav-item support-us"> <a title="Support Snopes" href="https://www.snopes.com/how-to-support-snopes/" class="nav-link" itemprop="url">Support Snopes</a> </div> <div class="menu-item nav-item submit-topic"> <a title="Submit a Topic" href="https://www.snopes.com/contact/" class="nav-link" itemprop="url">Submit a Topic</a> </div> <div class="menu-item nav-item shop"> <a title="Shop Snopes" href="https://www.snopes.com/shop/" class="nav-link" itemprop="url">Shop Snopes</a> </div> <div class="menu-item nav-item latest"> <a title="What's New" href="https://www.snopes.com/whats-new/" class="nav-link" itemprop="url">What's New</a> </div> <div class="menu-item nav-item trending"> <a title="Hot 50" href="https://www.snopes.com/50-hottest-urban-legends/" class="nav-link" itemprop="url">Hot 50</a> </div> <div class="menu-item nav-item fact-check"> <a title="Fact Checks" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/" class="nav-link" itemprop="url">Fact Checks</a> </div> <div class="menu-item nav-item news"> <a title="News" href="https://www.snopes.com/news/" class="nav-link" itemprop="url">News</a> </div> <div class="menu-item nav-item video"> <a title="Videos" href="https://www.snopes.com/video/" class="nav-link" itemprop="url">Videos</a> </div> <div class="menu-item nav-item index"> <a title="Archive" href="https://www.snopes.com/archive/" class="nav-link" itemprop="url">Archive</a> </div> <div class="menu-item nav-item about-us"> <a title="About Us" href="https://www.snopes.com/about-snopes/" class="nav-link" itemprop="url">About Us</a> </div> <div class="menu-item nav-item random"> <a title="Randomizer" href="https://www.snopes.com/random" class="nav-link" itemprop="url">Randomizer</a> </div> </nav> <div class="button-wrapper"> <button class="btn btn-block btn-primary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script id="smg-collections-nav" type="text/x-handlebars-template"> <div class="collection-nav"> <div class="container"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="meta"> <div class="count"> <span class="icon"><i class="fas fa-stream"></i></span> <span class="statement">{{{collectionCurrentNum}}} OF {{{collectionTotal}}}</span> <span class="label">ARTICLES</span> </div> <div> <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapsePostNav" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapsePostNav"> <i class="fas fa-angle-down"></i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="collapse show" id="collapsePostNav"> <div class="content"> <h5 class="title">{{{collectionTitle}}}</h5> </div> <nav class="pagination"> <a href="{{{before.postPermalink}}}" class="nav-btn previous"> <i class="fas fa-angle-left"></i> </a> <a href="{{{after.postPermalink}}}" class="nav-btn next"> <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i> </a> </nav> <div class="footer"> <p>You are viewing an article from a collection. <a href="{{{collectionPermalink}}}">See the whole collection.</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </script> <div class="modal" id="modal-support-buttons" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="modal-support-buttons" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="modal-support-buttons-title">Support Us</h5> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <i class="fas fa-times"></i> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="modal-text"> You rely on Snopes, and we rely on you. Help preserve this vital resource. </div> <a class="btn btn-paypal" id="btn-support-paypal" target="_blank" href="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&amp;hosted_button_id=BPS6PDAXAHRQJ" role="button">Give with PayPal</a> <a class="btn btn-gofundme" id="btn-support-gfm" target="_blank" href="https://www.gofundme.com/savesnopes" role="button">Give with GoFundMe</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="smg-zone-off-canvas-footer" class="smg-zone smg-zone-off-canvas-footer"><div class="smg-zone-group smg-zone-group-monetized-off-canvas-footer"><div class="smg-zone-widget smg-zone-widget-ads-freestar-sticky "><div id="fs-select-footer"></div> </div></div></div> <!-- generated 36 seconds ago generated in 0.214 seconds served from batcache in 0.005 seconds expires in 264 seconds --> </body></html>
Claim Former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch has a net worth of $17 million. Rating Unproven About this rating Origin On Nov. 15, 2019, former U.S. ambassador to the Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch testified before the U.S. House Intelligence Committee in the impeachment inquiry against President Donald Trump. Shortly after, some of Trump’s defenders took to social media apparently to discredit her testimony, claiming that the ambassador’s net worth far exceeded her salary, insinuating because of some illicit means: We have found no evidence to corroborate this claim. Those making the claim have offered a wide range of figures. We also found that this claim did not originate with a credible financial news outlet, such as Forbes, and that the websites publishing this information have offered no evidence. Furthermore, while this claim implies some sort of wrongdoing on her part, no one has offered any information about how she supposedly built her alleged fortune. In other words, this claim appears to have been conjured out of thin air. While the tweet shown above claimed that Yovanovitch has a net worth of $17 million, other social media users have offered differing estimates of her net worth: One possible explanation for the discrepancies in this claim is that there is no credible evidence for the estimates. Some social media users pointed to articles published on Walikali and Gossipgist to support their claim that Yovanovitch’s net worth far exceeded her salary. However, just like the above-displayed tweets, these sites offered no evidence to support their estimates. The articles published on these websites provide some basic biographical information about the former ambassador to Ukraine. They do not, however, provide any insight into any business dealings or investments that Yovanovitch may have made that could have resulted in a $17 million net worth. Instead, they simply tacked on their estimate ($6 million in both cases) without making any attempt to justify that figure. We reached out to Walikali and Gossipgist for more information on how they arrived at their estimates and will update this article if more information becomes available. In sum, the claim that Yovanovitch has a net worth of $17 million (or $12 million or $6 million or $3 million) is wholly unsubstantiated. This rumor appears to have been made up out of whole cloth in an apparent attempt to discredit her U.S. House testimony.
https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/marie-yovanovitch-net-worth/
<html lang="en" data-uri="slate.com/_pages/ck2zb85kf000a6elzlzya3mke@published" data-layout-uri="slate.com/_components/layout-one-column/instances/article@published" data-myslateurl="https://my.slate.com" data-env="prod" data-trackingdomain=".slate.com"><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,shrink-to-fit=no"> <!-- data-editable="head" --> <!-- data-uri="slate.com/_components/clay-meta-title/instances/ck2zb85ks000e6elzx269h9is@published" --> <title>John M. Ford’s books are being republished, but how did he fall into obscurity?</title> <meta property="og:title" content="The Resurrection of the Greatest Sci-Fi Writer You’ve Never Read"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="The Resurrection of the Greatest Sci-Fi Writer You’ve Never Read"> <!-- data-uri="slate.com/_components/clay-meta-url/instances/ck2zb85ks000f6elz09ytcys5@published" --> <link rel="canonical" href="https://slate.com/culture/2019/11/john-ford-science-fiction-fantasy-books.html"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://slate.com/culture/2019/11/john-ford-science-fiction-fantasy-books.html"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-15T10:45:02+00:00"> <!-- data-uri="slate.com/_components/clay-meta-description/instances/ck2zb85ks000g6elz4b72sny8@published" --> <meta name="description" content="He was beloved by Neil Gaiman and Robert Jordan, and so good that he won a World Fantasy Award for a Christmas card. How did John M. Ford disappear?"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="He was beloved by Neil Gaiman and Robert Jordan, and so good that he won a World Fantasy Award for a Christmas card. How did John M. Ford disappear?"> <meta property="og:description" content="He was beloved by Neil Gaiman and Robert Jordan, and so good that he won a World Fantasy Award for a Christmas card. How did John M. Ford disappear?"> <!-- data-uri="slate.com/_components/meta-image/instances/ck2zb85kt000h6elz01tz953k@published" --> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://compote.slate.com/images/62dc394c-088e-4e49-a27e-802955b31090.jpeg?width=780&amp;height=520&amp;rect=1560x1040&amp;offset=0x0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://compote.slate.com/images/62dc394c-088e-4e49-a27e-802955b31090.jpeg?width=780&amp;height=520&amp;rect=1560x1040&amp;offset=0x0"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <!-- data-uri="slate.com/_components/clay-meta-keywords/instances/ck2zb85kt000i6elzrwiu8p35@published" --> <meta name="news_keywords" content="science-fiction, books, fantasy, slate-book-review"> <meta property="article:tag" content="science-fiction, books, fantasy, slate-book-review"> <!-- data-uri="slate.com/_components/meta-authors/instances/ck2zb85kt000j6elzi4odrkzu@published" --> <meta name="author" content="Isaac Butler"> <!-- data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-amp-link/instances/ck2zb85kt000k6elzmbuo59i7@published" --> <link rel="amphtml" name="slate-amp-link" href="https://slate.com/culture/2019/11/john-ford-science-fiction-fantasy-books.amp"> <!-- --> <!-- --> <script>  if(!window.nonIabVendor){ window.nonIabVendor = {}}; window.nonIabVendor.permutive = function(consent) { if(consent=="grant"){ !function(n,e,o,r,i){if(!e){e=e||{},window.permutive=e,e.q=[],e.config=i||{},e.config.projectId=o,e.config.apiKey=r,e.config.environment=e.config.environment||"production";for(var t=["addon","identify","track","trigger","query","segment","segments","ready","on","once","user","consent"],c=0;c<t.length;c++){var f=t[c];e[f]=function(n){return function(){var o=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0);e.q.push({functionName:n,arguments:o})}}(f)}}}(document,window.permutive,"16d3bd5c-bf92-4bf0-815a-eac397d3aadf","dd4993d6-d26a-48b5-bf2d-05b09fb85de3",{});  window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[],window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){if(0===window.googletag.pubads().getTargeting("permutive").length){var g=window.localStorage.getItem("_pdfps");window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("permutive",g?JSON.parse(g):[])}}); permutive.addon('web', {"page":{"type":"article","article":{"id":"slate.com/_components/article/instances/ck2zb85lm00146elzsa0t2jvj","title":"The Resurrection of the Greatest Sci-Fi Writer You’ve Never Read","description":"He was beloved by Neil Gaiman and Robert Jordan, and so good that he won a World Fantasy Award for a Christmas card. How did John M. Ford disappear?","authors":["Isaac Butler"],"section":"Culture","publishedTime":"2019-11-15T10:45:02+00:00","keywords":["science-fiction","books","fantasy","slate-book-review"],"gsChannels":[]}}}); var elem = document.createElement('script'); elem.src = "//cdn.permutive.com/16d3bd5c-bf92-4bf0-815a-eac397d3aadf-web.js"; elem.defer = true; var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); } } </script> <!-- data-editable-end --> <!-- data-uri="slate.com/_components/clay-meta-site/instances/article@published" --> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@slate"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/Slate"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="142011022527753"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Slate Magazine"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <link rel="manifest" href="/media/sites/slate-com/web-app-manifest.json"> <!-- data-uri="slate.com/_components/meta-icons/instances/slate@published" --> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Slate"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="76x76" href="https://slate.com/media/sites/slate-com/icon.76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="https://slate.com/media/sites/slate-com/icon.120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="https://slate.com/media/sites/slate-com/icon.152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180" href="https://slate.com/media/sites/slate-com/icon.180x180.png"> <link rel="mask-icon" sizes="any" href="https://slate.com/media/sites/slate-com/icon.svg" color="#660033"> <link rel="icon" sizes="196x196" href="https://slate.com/media/sites/slate-com/icon.196x196.png"> <meta name="application-name" content="Slate"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#660033"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://slate.com/media/sites/slate-com/icon.144x144.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="https://slate.com/media/sites/slate-com/icon.svg"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://slate.com/favicon.ico"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#2c0022"> <script data-uri="slate.com/_components/polyfills/instances/singleton@published"> (function(){ var p='/media/components/polyfills/' function i(f){document.write('<script src="'+p+f+'"><\/script>')} if(/Trident|MSIE/.test(navigator.userAgent))i('svg4everybody.min.js') if(!window.Promise)i('promise-polyfill.min.js') if(!window.fetch)i('whatwg-fetch.min.js') if(!window.URL||!window.URLSearchParams)i('url-polyfill.min.js') if(/Trident|MSIE/.test(navigator.userAgent))i('closest.js') }()) </script> <script data-uri="slate.com/_components/fontfaceobserver/instances/fontfaceobserver@published"> /* Font Face Observer v2.1.0 - © Bram Stein. License: BSD-3-Clause */(function(){function l(a,b){document.addEventListener?a.addEventListener("scroll",b,!1):a.attachEvent("scroll",b)}function m(a){document.body?a():document.addEventListener?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function c(){document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",c);a()}):document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function k(){if("interactive"==document.readyState||"complete"==document.readyState)document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",k),a()})};function t(a){this.a=document.createElement("div");this.a.setAttribute("aria-hidden","true");this.a.appendChild(document.createTextNode(a));this.b=document.createElement("span");this.c=document.createElement("span");this.h=document.createElement("span");this.f=document.createElement("span");this.g=-1;this.b.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;";this.c.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;"; this.f.style.cssText="max-width:none;display:inline-block;position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;overflow:scroll;font-size:16px;";this.h.style.cssText="display:inline-block;width:200%;height:200%;font-size:16px;max-width:none;";this.b.appendChild(this.h);this.c.appendChild(this.f);this.a.appendChild(this.b);this.a.appendChild(this.c)} function u(a,b){a.a.style.cssText="max-width:none;min-width:20px;min-height:20px;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:auto;margin:0;padding:0;top:-999px;white-space:nowrap;font-synthesis:none;font:"+b+";"}function z(a){var b=a.a.offsetWidth,c=b+100;a.f.style.width=c+"px";a.c.scrollLeft=c;a.b.scrollLeft=a.b.scrollWidth+100;return a.g!==b?(a.g=b,!0):!1}function A(a,b){function c(){var a=k;z(a)&&a.a.parentNode&&b(a.g)}var k=a;l(a.b,c);l(a.c,c);z(a)};function B(a,b){var c=b||{};this.family=a;this.style=c.style||"normal";this.weight=c.weight||"normal";this.stretch=c.stretch||"normal"}var C=null,D=null,E=null,F=null;function G(){if(null===D)if(J()&&/Apple/.test(window.navigator.vendor)){var a=/AppleWebKit\/([0-9]+)(?:\.([0-9]+))(?:\.([0-9]+))/.exec(window.navigator.userAgent);D=!!a&&603>parseInt(a[1],10)}else D=!1;return D}function J(){null===F&&(F=!!document.fonts);return F} function K(){if(null===E){var a=document.createElement("div");try{a.style.font="condensed 100px sans-serif"}catch(b){}E=""!==a.style.font}return E}function L(a,b){return[a.style,a.weight,K()?a.stretch:"","100px",b].join(" ")} B.prototype.load=function(a,b){var c=this,k=a||"BESbswy",r=0,n=b||3E3,H=(new Date).getTime();return new Promise(function(a,b){if(J()&&!G()){var M=new Promise(function(a,b){function e(){(new Date).getTime()-H>=n?b(Error(""+n+"ms timeout exceeded")):document.fonts.load(L(c,'"'+c.family+'"'),k).then(function(c){1<=c.length?a():setTimeout(e,25)},b)}e()}),N=new Promise(function(a,c){r=setTimeout(function(){c(Error(""+n+"ms timeout exceeded"))},n)});Promise.race([N,M]).then(function(){clearTimeout(r);a(c)}, b)}else m(function(){function v(){var b;if(b=-1!=f&&-1!=g||-1!=f&&-1!=h||-1!=g&&-1!=h)(b=f!=g&&f!=h&&g!=h)||(null===C&&(b=/AppleWebKit\/([0-9]+)(?:\.([0-9]+))/.exec(window.navigator.userAgent),C=!!b&&(536>parseInt(b[1],10)||536===parseInt(b[1],10)&&11>=parseInt(b[2],10))),b=C&&(f==w&&g==w&&h==w||f==x&&g==x&&h==x||f==y&&g==y&&h==y)),b=!b;b&&(d.parentNode&&d.parentNode.removeChild(d),clearTimeout(r),a(c))}function I(){if((new Date).getTime()-H>=n)d.parentNode&&d.parentNode.removeChild(d),b(Error(""+ n+"ms timeout exceeded"));else{var a=document.hidden;if(!0===a||void 0===a)f=e.a.offsetWidth,g=p.a.offsetWidth,h=q.a.offsetWidth,v();r=setTimeout(I,50)}}var e=new t(k),p=new t(k),q=new t(k),f=-1,g=-1,h=-1,w=-1,x=-1,y=-1,d=document.createElement("div");d.dir="ltr";u(e,L(c,"sans-serif"));u(p,L(c,"serif"));u(q,L(c,"monospace"));d.appendChild(e.a);d.appendChild(p.a);d.appendChild(q.a);document.body.appendChild(d);w=e.a.offsetWidth;x=p.a.offsetWidth;y=q.a.offsetWidth;I();A(e,function(a){f=a;v()});u(e, L(c,'"'+c.family+'",sans-serif'));A(p,function(a){g=a;v()});u(p,L(c,'"'+c.family+'",serif'));A(q,function(a){h=a;v()});u(q,L(c,'"'+c.family+'",monospace'))})})};"object"===typeof module?module.exports=B:(window.FontFaceObserver=B,window.FontFaceObserver.prototype.load=B.prototype.load);}()); (function() { try { if (sessionStorage.slateFontsLoaded) { document.documentElement.className += " fonts-loaded"; return; } } catch (e) { } Promise.all([ ['Retina'], ['Retina', , 'italic'], ['Retina', 'bold',], ['Retina', 'bold', 'italic'], ['Register', 'bold', ], ['Register', 'bold', 'italic'] ].map(function(f) { return new FontFaceObserver(f[0], { weight: f[1] || 'normal', style: f[2] || 'normal' }).load() })).then(function () { document.documentElement.className += " fonts-loaded"; try { sessionStorage.slateFontsLoaded = true; } catch (e) { } }); }()); </script> <!-- data-uri="slate.com/_components/scroll/instances/default@published" --> <script> (function(a,c,d,e){if(!a[c]){var b=a[c]={};b[d]=[];b[e]=function(a){b[d].push(a)}}})(window,'Scroll','_q','do'); Scroll.config = { detected: Boolean(false) }; </script> <script async="" src="https://static.scroll.com/js/scroll.js"></script> <!-- --> <script> (function(e,t){var n=e.amplitude||{_q:[],_iq:{}};var r=t.createElement("script") ;r.type="text/javascript" ;r.integrity="sha384-t5vT47el2d0e6uQ1h75P9Lbzo8by6pbk+Rg41Gm4xuTGR+eDLpbWslKUtZMDe9Bj" ;r.crossOrigin="anonymous";r.defer=true ;r.src="https://cdn.amplitude.com/libs/amplitude-5.6.0-min.gz.js" ;r.onload=function(){if(!e.amplitude.runQueuedFunctions){ console.log("[Amplitude] Error: could not load SDK")}} ;var i=t.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];i.parentNode.insertBefore(r,i) ;function s(e,t){e.prototype[t]=function(){ this._q.push([t].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0)));return this}} var o=function(){this._q=[];return this} ;var a=["add","append","clearAll","prepend","set","setOnce","unset"] ;for(var u=0;u<a.length;u++){s(o,a[u])}n.Identify=o;var c=function(){this._q=[] ;return this} ;var l=["setProductId","setQuantity","setPrice","setRevenueType","setEventProperties"] ;for(var p=0;p<l.length;p++){s(c,l[p])}n.Revenue=c ;var d=["init","logEvent","logRevenue","setUserId","setUserProperties","setOptOut","setVersionName","setDomain","setDeviceId","setGlobalUserProperties","identify","clearUserProperties","setGroup","logRevenueV2","regenerateDeviceId","groupIdentify","onInit","logEventWithTimestamp","logEventWithGroups","setSessionId","resetSessionId"] ;function v(e){function t(t){e[t]=function(){ e._q.push([t].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0)))}} for(var n=0;n<d.length;n++){t(d[n])}}v(n);n.getInstance=function(e){ e=(!e||e.length===0?"$default_instance":e).toLowerCase() ;if(!n._iq.hasOwnProperty(e)){n._iq[e]={_q:[]};v(n._iq[e])}return n._iq[e]} ;e.amplitude=n})(window,document); window.slateAmplitudeQueue = { _q: [], push: function(callback){ // TODO, if init has been called, we should run through the queue this._q.push(callback) }, init: function(instance, consent){ if(consent === 'grant'){ instance.setOptOut(false); for (let i = 0; i < this._q.length; i++) { this._q[i](instance); } this._q = []; } if(consent === 'revoke'){ instance.setOptOut(true); } } } window.slateAmplitudeInit = function(callback) { amplitude.getInstance().init( "5a7cb616c0717cb7f4f0eee43d9f4e1c", null, { includeUtm: true, includeReferrer: true, includeGclid: true, logLevel: "ERROR", saveParamsReferrerOncePerSession: false, domain: ".slate.com", }, callback, ); }; </script> <script> // check for our dynamic load object if(!window.nonIabVendor){ window.nonIabVendor = {} }; window.nonIabVendor.parsely = function(consent) { if(consent=="grant"){ // This is in case we previously set it to noop from a "revoke" if(window.PARSELY){ delete window.PARSELY; } var elem = document.createElement('script'); elem.id = "parsely-cfg"; elem['data-parsely-site'] = "slate.com"; elem.src = "//cdn.parsely.com/keys/slate.com/p.js"; elem.defer = true; var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); } // Parsely doesn't appear to have an API for revoke if(consent=="revoke"){ if(window.PARSELY){ window.PARSELY = Function.prototype; // noop } } }; </script> <script> if(!window.nonIabVendor){ window.nonIabVendor = {} }; window.nonIabVendor.fbPixel = function(consent) { !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){ if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('consent', consent); fbq('set', 'autoConfig', false, '166975463695820'); fbq('init', '166975463695820'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); } </script> <!-- data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad-prebid/instances/prebid@published" --> <script class="slate-ad-prebid"> var pbjs = pbjs || {}; pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; pbjs.que.push(function(){ pbjs.setConfig({ bidderTimeout: 800, debug: false, enableSendAllBids: false, useBidCache: true, userSync: { filterSettings: { all: { bidders: '*', filter: 'include' } }, syncsPerBidder: 10 }, priceGranularity: { buckets: [{ 'min': 0, 'max': 2, 'increment': 0.01 },{ 'min': 2, 'max': 5, 'increment': 0.10 }, { 'min': 5, 'max': 20, 'increment': 0.50 },{ 'min': 20, 'max': 100, 'increment': 1 }] }, consentManagement: { cmpApi: 'iab', timeout: 10000 } }); }); // enable amplitude analytics. pbjs.que.push(function () { pbjs.enableAnalytics([{ provider: 'amplitude', options: { sampling: 0.01 } }]); }); </script> <!-- data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-krux/instances/krux@published" --> <!-- data-uri="slate.com/_components/ad-lightning/instances/default@published" --> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; </script> <script defer src="https://tagan.adlightning.com/slate/op.js"></script> <!-- data-uri="slate.com/_components/dfp-cache-buster/instances/default@published" --> <meta name="dfp-cache-buster" content="eb90d1c7930aee0507820069bfb5abb2c78627f5"> <!-- data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad-aps/instances/default@published" --> <script> !function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}("apstag",window,document,"script","//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"); </script> <!-- data-uri="slate.com/_components/pubplus/instances/default@published" --> <!-- data-uri="slate.com/_components/taboola-head/instances/article@published" --> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ article:'auto' }); !function (e, f, u, i) { if (!document.getElementById(i)){ e.async = 1; e.src = u; e.id = i; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); } }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], '//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/slate1/loader.js', 'tb_loader_script'); if(window.performance && typeof window.performance.mark == 'function') {window.performance.mark('tbl_ic');} </script> <!-- NEWSROOM SCRIPT --> <script> window._newsroom = window._newsroom || []; !function (e, f, u) { e.async = 1; e.src = u; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], '//c2.taboola.com/nr/slate1/newsroom.js'); </script> <!-- END NEWSROOM SCRIPT --> <style>body,button{margin:0}.dropdown__button,.dropdown__link{text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}html{box-sizing:border-box;min-height:100%;overflow-x:hidden;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;text-size-adjust:100%}:root,:root.component-selector-wrapper{font-size:17px}@media screen and (min-width:768px){:root,:root.component-selector-wrapper{font-size:19px}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){:root,:root.component-selector-wrapper{font-size:17px}}@media screen and (min-width:1440px){:root,:root.component-selector-wrapper{font-size:19px}}body{padding:0;color:#222;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}.fonts-loaded body{font-family:Retina,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}body,html{height:100%;width:100%}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:inherit}a{color:inherit;transition:all .12s ease}button:enabled{cursor:pointer}sub,sup{vertical-align:baseline;position:relative;line-height:0}sub{top:.4em}sup{top:-.4em}.lazyload-container{background:#ddd;position:relative;width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:calc(100% * (2 / 3));overflow:hidden}.lazyload-container--square{padding-bottom:100%}.lazyload,.lazyloading{opacity:0}.lazyloaded{position:absolute;height:100%;-webkit-animation:imageFadein .3s ease-in;animation:imageFadein .3s ease-in}@-webkit-keyframes imageFadein{from{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes imageFadein{from{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}.signifier--podcast{fill:#ff4900;vertical-align:top;margin-right:.17em}a:focus .signifier--podcast,a:hover .signifier--podcast{fill:#ff6d33}.dropdown{position:relative;z-index:9999}.dropdown__button{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;background-color:#2c0022;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:2px;color:#fff;display:inline-block;line-height:1;padding:.5em .57143em;text-align:center;transition:all .15s ease-in-out;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;vertical-align:middle;font-size:inherit}.fonts-loaded .dropdown__button{font-family:Retina,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}.dropdown__button:focus,.dropdown__button:hover{background-color:#56334e}.dropdown__icon{fill:currentColor;vertical-align:middle}.dropdown--open .dropdown__icon{-webkit-transform:rotateZ(-180deg);transform:rotateZ(-180deg)}.dropdown__content{position:absolute;z-index:-1;min-width:100%;top:100%;right:0;box-shadow:.1em .1em .2em rgba(0,0,0,.3)}:not(.dropdown--open)>.dropdown__content{display:none}.dropdown__link{color:#fff;display:block;background:#56334e;padding:.6em 1em}.dropdown__link:focus,.dropdown__link:hover{color:#fff;background:#80667a}.dropdown__link:first-child{border-radius:2px 2px 0 0}.dropdown__link:last-child{border-radius:0 0 2px 2px}.layout-one-column{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0}.layout-one-column img{max-width:100%}html:not([data-layout-uri*="/instances/article"]) .layout-one-column .main{padding-top:25px}@media screen and (min-width:768px){html:not([data-layout-uri*="/instances/article"]) .layout-one-column .main{padding-top:40px}}@media screen and (min-width:1440px){html:not([data-layout-uri*="/instances/article"]) .layout-one-column .main{padding-top:80px}}.layout-one-column .l-wrapper{padding:0 15px}.layout-one-column .l-container{margin:0 auto}@media (min-width:1024px){.layout-one-column .l-container{max-width:1000px}}@media (min-width:1440px){.layout-one-column .l-container{max-width:1100px}}.as-oil{z-index:3!important}.as-oil .as-oil-content-overlay{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;background-color:#f8f8f8;color:#222;opacity:1;padding:27px 54px;box-shadow:0 12px 15px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.5);border:1px solid #ddd;box-sizing:border-box}.fonts-loaded .as-oil .as-oil-content-overlay{font-family:Retina,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}.as-oil .as-oil-content-overlay a{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid;border-color:#ff0e50;border-color:var(--theme-color,#ff0e50)}.as-oil .as-oil-content-overlay a:focus,.as-oil .as-oil-content-overlay a:hover{color:#ff0e50;color:var(--theme-color,#ff0e50);border-color:transparent}.as-oil .as-oil-content-overlay .as-oil__heading{font-family:Georgia,Times,serif;font-weight:700;font-size:1.383rem;grid-row:1;grid-column:1}.fonts-loaded .as-oil .as-oil-content-overlay .as-oil__heading{font-family:Register,Georgia,Times,serif}@media (max-width:930px){.as-oil .as-oil-content-overlay .as-oil__heading{text-align:left}}.as-oil .as-oil-content-overlay .as-oil__intro-txt{font-size:.87836rem;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:normal;grid-row:2;grid-column:1;max-width:100%}.as-oil .as-oil-content-overlay .as-oil__btn-optin{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;background-color:#2c0022;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:2px;color:#fff;display:inline-block;font-size:1rem;line-height:1;padding:.5em .57143em;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;transition:all .15s ease-in-out;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:400}.fonts-loaded .as-oil .as-oil-content-overlay .as-oil__btn-optin{font-family:Retina,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}.as-oil .as-oil-content-overlay .as-oil__btn-optin:focus,.as-oil .as-oil-content-overlay .as-oil__btn-optin:hover{background-color:#56334e}.as-oil .as-oil-content-overlay .as-oil-l-buttons{grid-row:1/span 2;grid-column:2;margin:0;max-width:none}.as-oil .as-oil-content-overlay .as-oil-l-buttons .as-oil-l-item{text-align:center;margin:0 auto}.as-oil .as-oil-content-overlay .as-oil-l-buttons .as-oil-l-item .as-oil__btn-cpc{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid;border-color:#ff0e50;border-color:var(--theme-color,#ff0e50);font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;float:none;padding:0}.as-oil .as-oil-content-overlay .as-oil-l-buttons .as-oil-l-item .as-oil__btn-cpc:focus,.as-oil .as-oil-content-overlay .as-oil-l-buttons .as-oil-l-item .as-oil__btn-cpc:hover{color:#ff0e50;color:var(--theme-color,#ff0e50);border-color:transparent}.fonts-loaded .as-oil .as-oil-content-overlay .as-oil-l-buttons .as-oil-l-item .as-oil__btn-cpc{font-family:Retina,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}@media (max-width:768px){.as-oil .as-oil-content-overlay .as-oil__btn-optin{width:95px;height:32px;font-size:.87836rem}.as-oil .as-oil-content-overlay .as-oil-l-buttons .as-oil-l-item .as-oil__btn-cpc{width:auto;margin:.75rem 0}}.as-oil .as-oil-l-wrapper-layout-max-width{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto auto;grid-template-rows:auto auto;grid-column-gap:20px;max-width:1100px;margin:0 auto}@media (max-width:768px){.as-oil .as-oil-l-wrapper-layout-max-width{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-cpc__middle{border:none}}.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper{display:block;margin:40px auto 0}@media (max-width:768px){.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-cpc__middle .as-oil-cpc__row-title{margin:0}}.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-cpc__middle .as-oil-cpc__purpose{border:1px solid #999;border-radius:0}.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-cpc__left{font-size:.87836rem;text-transform:capitalize;font-weight:700}.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-cpc__left a{border-bottom:none}.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-cpc__left .as-oil-cpc__category-link:not(.as-oil-cpc__category-link--active){border-color:transparent}.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-cpc__row-btn-all{margin-right:200px}@media (max-width:768px){.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-cpc__row-btn-all{text-align:left;margin-right:0}}.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-cpc__row-btn-all span{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-radius:2px;color:#222;display:inline-block;padding:.5em .57143em;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;transition:all .15s ease-in-out;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;font-size:.87836rem;font-weight:400;width:105px;height:35px;border:1px solid #999;line-height:25px}.fonts-loaded .as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-cpc__row-btn-all span{font-family:Retina,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-cpc__row-btn-all span:focus,.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-cpc__row-btn-all span:hover{background-color:#ddd}.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-cpc__row-btn-all .as-js-btn-deactivate-all{margin-right:19px}.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-cpc__category-link--active{border-right:solid 3px #ff0e50}.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-icon-minus,.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-icon-plus{stroke:#ff0e50}.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-third-party-list-element{font-size:.87836rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:19px;border-bottom:none}.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil__intro-txt{display:none}@media (max-width:768px){.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-cpc__row-btn-all .as-js-btn-deactivate-all{margin-right:13px}.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-js-purposes,.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-l-row{padding-left:0}.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-l-item{text-align:left}}.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-back-button{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid;border-color:#ff0e50;border-color:var(--theme-color,#ff0e50);font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:auto;padding:0}.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-back-button:focus,.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-back-button:hover{color:#ff0e50;color:var(--theme-color,#ff0e50);border-color:transparent}.fonts-loaded .as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-back-button{font-family:Retina,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-back-button::before{content:"\003C"}@media (max-width:930px){.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-back-button{top:-40px;padding-left:0}}@media (max-width:600px){.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-back-button{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-back-button .as-oil-back-button__text{visibility:visible}}.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-back-button .as-oil-back-button__icon{display:none}.as-oil .as-oil-cpc-wrapper .as-oil-back-button .as-oil-back-button__text{font-size:.87836rem;padding-left:5px;margin:0}.adblock-message{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;overflow:hidden;height:100%;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:all .24s ease}.adblock-message__overlay{width:100%;height:100%;height:100vh;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:1;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0);background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.8)}.adblock-message__content{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-460px,0,0);transform:translate3d(-460px,0,0);transition:-webkit-transform .24s ease;transition:transform .24s ease;transition:transform .24s ease,-webkit-transform .24s ease;padding:5em 2em 7em;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;width:40vw;height:100%;max-width:460px;background:#2c0022;color:#fff;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.2}.adblock-message__content p{font-size:1.13849rem;line-height:1.5}.adblock-message__content img{-webkit-flex:none;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;position:absolute;width:60%;bottom:-29px;right:-60px}.adblock-message__controls{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;position:absolute;top:1em;right:1em}.adblock-message__close{border:none;background:0 0;fill:rgba(255,255,255,.8)}.adblock-message__close:hover{fill:#fff}.adblock-message__block+.adblock-message__block{margin-top:2em}.adblock-message__heading{font-family:Georgia,Times,serif;font-weight:700;font-size:1.91269rem;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 .5em}.adblock-message__button--ads,.adblock-message__button--plus{display:inline-block;line-height:1;padding:.5em .57143em;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;transition:all .15s ease-in-out;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;font-size:1.29616rem}.fonts-loaded .adblock-message__heading{font-family:Register,Georgia,Times,serif}.adblock-message__button--ads{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;background-color:#ff0e50;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:2px;color:#fff;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.fonts-loaded .adblock-message__button--ads{font-family:Retina,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}.adblock-message__button--ads:focus,.adblock-message__button--ads:hover{background-color:#ff3e73}.adblock-message__button--plus{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;background-color:#ffad10;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:2px;color:#6a0432;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.fonts-loaded .adblock-message__button--plus{font-family:Retina,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}.adblock-message__button--plus:focus,.adblock-message__button--plus:hover{background-color:#ffbd40}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.adblock-enabled{overflow:hidden}.adblock-enabled .adblock-message{pointer-events:auto;z-index:6;visibility:visible;opacity:1}.adblock-enabled .adblock-message__overlay{visibility:visible;opacity:1}.adblock-enabled .adblock-message__content{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}}.global-footer{background:#2c0022;padding:40px 15px;margin-top:100px;text-align:center;font-size:.72307rem;line-height:1.5;color:#fff}.global-footer a{text-decoration:none}.global-footer a:focus,.global-footer a:hover{color:rgba(255,255,255,.8)}.global-footer__content{margin:0 auto;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;text-align:left}@media (min-width:1024px){.global-footer__content{max-width:1000px}}@media (min-width:1440px){.global-footer__content{max-width:1100px}}.global-footer__logo{max-width:200px;fill:currentColor}@media (min-width:768px){.global-footer__logo{max-width:100%}}.global-footer__links{margin:0 0 35px;-webkit-columns:8.4rem 2;columns:8.4rem 2;list-style:none;padding:0;line-height:2.1}.global-footer__social{margin-bottom:35px;-webkit-flex:1 0 8.4rem;-ms-flex:1 0 8.4rem;flex:1 0 8.4rem;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start}.global-footer__social-heading{margin-bottom:.8em;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em}.global-footer__social-link{margin-bottom:1em;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-weight:700}.global-footer__social-badge{margin-right:.5em;fill:currentColor;opacity:.6}.ad{text-align:center;margin:25px 0;padding:20px 0;border-top:1px solid #ddd;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;box-sizing:content-box;position:relative;z-index:0}.ad>div{margin:0 calc((100vw - 100%)/ -2);height:auto!important}.ad>div:before{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em;display:block;content:"Advertisement";font-size:.67766rem;color:#999;margin-bottom:10px;line-height:20px}.ad.ad--native>div:before,.ad.ad--rightRail>div:before,.top-ad .ad>div:before,[data-type=outstream-video]>div:before,[data-type=mobile-outstream-video]>div:before,[data-type=outstream-video-bottom]>div:before{display:none}.ad.ad--box>div,.ad.ad--native>div,.ad.ad--nativeFlex>div,.ad.ad--podcast>div,.ad.ad--recircLeft>div,.ad.ad--recircRight>div,.ad.ad--rightRail>div{margin:0 auto}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.ad{margin:50px 0}}.ad.ad--native,.ad.ad--nativeFlex,.ad.ad--rightRail,.top-ad .ad{margin:0;padding:0;border:none}.layout-homepage .ad{margin-bottom:0}.hp-top-shelf .ad{margin-bottom:1.8em}[data-type=outstream-video],[data-type=mobile-outstream-video],[data-type=outstream-video-bottom]{height:0;border:none;margin:0;padding:0}.top-ad{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:#f8f8f8;min-height:250px;margin-bottom:0;padding:1px 0}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.layout-homepage .top-ad{margin-bottom:60px}}.bottom-ad{margin:0 auto;padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}@media (min-width:1024px){.bottom-ad{max-width:1000px}}@media (min-width:1440px){.bottom-ad{max-width:1100px}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.bottom-ad{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.bottom-ad .is-edit-mode.ad{margin-bottom:20px}.top-ad .ad--leaderboard,.top-ad .ad--tabletPortraitOnly{margin-bottom:0;z-index:1}.hp-top-shelf--coverstory .ad--topShelf{-webkit-order:3;-ms-flex-order:3;order:3}.ad--topShelf{grid-column:1/span 10}.is-edit-mode.ad{width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-bottom:10px}.is-edit-mode.ad--leaderboard,.is-edit-mode.ad--mobileOnly,.is-edit-mode.ad--tabletPortraitOnly{max-width:970px;width:100%;padding:10px;margin:auto}.is-edit-mode.ad--leaderboard>div,.is-edit-mode.ad--mobileOnly>div,.is-edit-mode.ad--tabletPortraitOnly>div{margin:auto}.is-edit-mode.ad--bottomOutstream{display:none}@media (max-width:728px){.ad--tabletDesktop,.top-ad{display:none}.layout-one-column .top-ad{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}}.ad--tabletPortraitOnly{display:none}@media (min-width:728px) and (max-width:969px){.ad--tabletPortraitOnly{display:block}}@media (max-width:970px){.ad--desktopOnly{display:none}.is-edit-mode.ad--leaderboard,.is-edit-mode.ad--mobileOnly{width:100%;padding:0 20px}}@media (min-width:728px){.ad--mobileOnly{display:none}}@media (max-width:1024px){.ad--rightRail{display:none}}.ad--rightRail+.ad--rightRail{margin-top:500px}.ad--inArticleBanner{clear:both}.ad--box{float:right;margin:15px 0 15px 20px;border:none;padding:0;width:300px}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.recirc-times-square__item .ad{border:none;margin-bottom:0}}.recirc-times-square__most-engaging .ad--mobileOnly{grid-column:span 2}@media screen and (max-width:1024px){.ad--recircLeft{display:none}}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.top-ad{min-height:100px}.ad--recircRight{display:none}}.ad--nativeFlex{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.ad--nativeFlex{display:block}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.ad--nativeFlex{display:block}.ad--native+.ad--native{display:none}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.ad--native+.ad--native{display:none}}.ad--desktopOnly.ad--inArticleBanner,.ad--mobileOnly.ad--inArticleBanner,.ad--podcast,.ad--tabletPortraitOnly.ad--inArticleBanner,.bottom-ad .ad--desktopOnly,.bottom-ad .ad--mobileOnly,.layout-homepage .ad--mobileOnly,.layout-homepage .main .ad--desktopOnly,.layout-teaser-list .ad--mobileOnly{min-height:calc(250px + 20px + 10px)}.bottom-ad .ad--tabletPortraitOnly,.layout-homepage .main .ad--tabletPortraitOnly{min-height:calc(90px + 20px + 10px)}@media (min-width:970px){.ad--desktopOnly.ad--inArticleBanner,.bottom-ad .ad--desktopOnly,.layout-homepage .ad--desktopOnly{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}}@media (min-width:728px) and (max-width:969px){.ad--tabletPortraitOnly.ad--inArticleBanner{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}}.ad--podcast{margin:0 auto 50px}.taboola_spotlight_overlay{z-index:2!important}.article__author,.article__cover-label,.article__date,.article__rubric,.article__time{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em}@supports (display:grid){.article:after,.article:before{content:""}.article{margin-bottom:1.2rem}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article{margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1.8rem;display:grid;grid-column-gap:15px;grid-template-columns:1fr 620px 1fr}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.article{grid-template-rows:auto minmax(auto,118px) auto auto auto;grid-column-gap:20px;grid-template-columns:1fr 125.71px 708.57px 125.71px 1fr}}@media screen and (min-width:1440px){.article{grid-template-rows:auto minmax(auto,138px) auto auto auto;grid-template-columns:1fr 140px 780px 140px 1fr}}.article:before{grid-column:1}.article:after{grid-column-end:4}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article__fullbleed-header{grid-column:1/span 3}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.article:after{grid-column-end:6}.article__fullbleed-header{grid-column:1/span 5;grid-row:1}.article__diagonal-bg{grid-column:1/span 2;grid-row:2}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article__cover-label{grid-column:1/span 3}}.article__header{grid-column:2}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.article__cover-label{grid-column:2;grid-row:2}.article__header{grid-column:3;grid-row:2/span 2}.article__body,.article__share-sidebar{grid-row:4}}.article__body,.article__share-sidebar{grid-column:2}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.article__body{grid-column:3}}}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.article__cover-label,.article__fullbleed-header{margin:0 calc(50% - 50vw)}}.article__cover-label{font-weight:700;color:#444;padding:8px 15px;text-align:right;font-size:.72307rem;background-image:url(/media/sites/slate-com/stripes-gray.png);background-size:8px}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.article__cover-label{text-align:left;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:end;align-items:flex-end;padding:0 0 10px;background-image:none}.article__diagonal-bg{border-right:5px solid #fff}}.article__diagonal-bg{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1440px){.article__cover-label{font-size:.8232rem}.article__diagonal-bg{border-right:10px solid #fff}}.article__header{margin:0 0 1em}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article__diagonal-bg{display:block;background-image:url(/media/sites/slate-com/stripes-gray.png);background-size:8px}.article__header{margin-bottom:2.8em}}@media print{.article__header{margin:0 auto;width:80%}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.article__share-sidebar{padding-top:44px}}.article__rubric{font-size:.72307rem;position:relative;margin-top:19px;margin-bottom:.5em;padding-top:10px}.article__rubric:before{border-color:#a66884;width:10px;height:10px;border-width:4.35px;border-color:var(--theme-color,#a66884);border-style:solid none none solid;content:"";display:inline-block;position:absolute;top:0;left:-10px}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article__rubric{font-size:.8232rem;padding-top:14px;margin-top:40px}.article__rubric:before{left:-14px}.article--coverstory .article__rubric{margin-top:20px}}.article__rubric-logo{height:1em;width:auto}.article__author a,.article__rubric a{color:#444;text-decoration:none}.article__author a:focus,.article__author a:hover,.article__rubric a:focus,.article__rubric a:hover{color:#999}.article__hed{font-family:Georgia,Times,serif;font-weight:700;font-size:1.68002rem;line-height:1.1;margin:0 0 .3em}.fonts-loaded .article__hed{font-family:Register,Georgia,Times,serif}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article__hed{font-size:2.36rem}.article--coverstory .article__hed{font-size:3.15rem}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.article__hed{font-size:2.63rem}.article--coverstory .article__hed{font-size:3.5rem}}@media screen and (min-width:1440px){.article__hed{font-size:3.15rem}.article--coverstory .article__hed{font-size:4.1rem}}.article__dek{font-size:1.067rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.2;color:#444;margin:0 0 1em}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article__dek{font-size:1.13849rem;margin-bottom:1.4em}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.article__dek{font-size:1.383rem}}@media screen and (min-width:1440px){.article__dek{font-size:1.47566rem}}.article__meta{color:#767676;font-size:.8232rem}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.article__meta{font-size:.93721rem;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.article__byline{max-width:65%}}.article__byline{margin:0;font-size:.8232rem}@media (max-width:768px){.article__author{line-height:1.4}}@media screen and (max-width:1024px){.article__timestamp{display:inline-block;margin-top:.5em}}.article__date,.article__time{font-size:.8232rem}.article__date:after{content:"\2022";padding:0 8px;color:#999}@media print{.article iframe{display:none}}.article__tags{text-align:center}.article__tag{text-decoration:none;font-size:.67766rem;color:#666;background:rgba(0,0,0,.03);padding:.6em;border-radius:1px;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:.5em}.article__tag:not(:last-child){margin-right:.7em}.article__tag:focus,.article__tag:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.07)}.article__hr{margin:1.2em 0 0;border:none;border-top:2px solid #ccc}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.article__hr{margin:2em 0 0}}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active),screen and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.article{max-width:1000px;margin:auto}.article__cover-label,.article__fullbleed-header{margin:0 calc(50% - 50vw)}.article__cover-label{background-image:url(/media/sites/slate-com/stripes-gray.png);background-size:8px;text-align:right;padding:5px 30px}}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active) and (min-width:1440px),screen and (-ms-high-contrast:none) and (min-width:1440px){.article{max-width:1100px}}@media print{.slate-parsely{display:none}}@media print{.slate-adnode{display:none}}@media print{.slate-analytics-js{display:none}}.article .author-bio{padding:1.5rem 0 0}@media (min-width:1440px){.article .author-bio{padding:1.5rem 60px 0}}.article .author-bio+.author-bio{padding-top:0}.author-bio__heading{font-weight:700;font-size:1.8rem;margin:0 0 .05em;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.03em;color:#2c0022}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.author-bio__heading{font-size:2.4rem}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.author-bio__heading{font-size:3.9rem}.author-bio--extended .author-bio__content{max-width:635.71px}}.author-bio__content{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;color:#444}@media screen and (min-width:1440px){.author-bio__heading{font-size:4.2rem}.author-bio--extended .author-bio__content{max-width:700px}}.author-bio__photo{width:80px;margin-right:20px}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.author-bio__photo{width:140px}}.author-bio__photo img{max-width:100%;border:1px solid #ccc}.author-bio__about{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1}.author-bio__text,.author-bio__text p{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 1.2em}.author-bio__text a,.author-bio__text p a{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid;border-color:#ff0e50;border-color:var(--theme-color,#ff0e50)}.author-bio__text a:focus,.author-bio__text a:hover,.author-bio__text p a:focus,.author-bio__text p a:hover{color:#ff0e50;color:var(--theme-color,#ff0e50);border-color:transparent}.author-bio__share{margin:0;padding:0}.author-bio__share li{list-style:none;display:inline-block}.author-bio__share li+li{margin-left:26px}.author-share{display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-size:.8232rem;color:#666;text-decoration:none;fill:#ccc}.author-share:focus,.author-share:hover{color:#444;fill:#999}.author-share__icon{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:6px;height:16px;width:16px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.author-bio__share li+li{margin-left:15px}.author-share__text{border:none;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}}.author-share__icon--facebook{width:8px;margin-top:-2px}.image{display:block;margin:0 auto 30px;max-width:100%}.image img{width:100%}.image .lazy-container{background:#f8f8f8;position:relative;width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:calc(100% * (2 / 3));overflow:hidden}.image .lazy-container .image__src{position:absolute;top:0;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);height:100%;transition:opacity .2s ease;opacity:0;z-index:1}.image .lazy-container.loaded .image__src{opacity:1}.image--wide{max-width:none;width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.image--wide{width:620px}}@media (min-width:1024px){.image--wide{width:1000px;margin-left:-145.71px}}@media (min-width:1440px){.image--wide{width:1100px;margin-left:-160px}}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.image--left{float:left;margin:0 15px 30px 0;z-index:1}.image--right{float:right;margin:0 0 30px 15px;z-index:1}.image--left,.image--right{width:239px}}.image__caption-credit{margin-top:10px;border-left:2px solid #ddd;padding-left:10px}.image__caption{color:#666;font-size:.8232rem;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:.3em}.image__caption a{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:#444}.image__caption a:focus,.image__caption a:hover{color:#444;border-color:transparent}.image__credit{color:#767676;font-size:.72307rem}.image__credit a{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:#666}.image__credit a:focus,.image__credit a:hover{color:#666;border-color:transparent}.article-hotseats .image--wide{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.image--left,.image--right{width:271.43px}.article-hotseats .image--wide{width:1000px}}@media screen and (min-width:1440px){.article-hotseats .image--wide{width:1100px}}.in-article-recirc{background-color:#f8f8f8;margin-bottom:1.2em}@media (min-width:1024px){.in-article-recirc{float:right;width:271.43px;margin-right:-125.71px;margin-left:20px}}@media (min-width:1440px){.in-article-recirc{margin-right:-291.43px;margin-left:0}}.in-article-recirc__header{background-image:url(/media/sites/slate-com/stripes-gray.png);background-size:8px;font-size:.93721rem;font-weight:400;margin:0;padding:1rem 1rem .85rem}.in-article-recirc__topic{color:#ff0e50;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700}.in-article-recirc__topic:focus,.in-article-recirc__topic:hover{color:#ff6e96}.in-article-recirc__list{margin:0;padding:1rem;list-style:none;counter-reset:article-number}.in-article-recirc__item{counter-increment:article-number;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.in-article-recirc__item:not(:first-of-type){margin-top:.4em}.in-article-recirc__item::before{content:counter(article-number);font-size:2.17757rem;font-weight:700;color:#ccc;-webkit-flex:0 0 .6em;-ms-flex:0 0 .6em;flex:0 0 .6em;margin-right:.7rem}.in-article-recirc__link{color:#000;text-decoration:none;font-size:.8232rem;font-weight:700;padding-top:.4em}.in-article-recirc__link:focus,.in-article-recirc__link:hover{color:#666}.slate-paragraph ol,.slate-paragraph ul{clear:both;padding:0 0 0 1em;line-height:1.5}.slate-paragraph{line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 1.2em}@media print{.slate-paragraph{margin:0 auto 1.2em;width:80%}}.slate-paragraph a{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid;border-color:#ff0e50;border-color:var(--theme-color,#ff0e50)}.slate-paragraph a:focus,.slate-paragraph a:hover{color:#ff0e50;color:var(--theme-color,#ff0e50);border-color:transparent}.slate-paragraph p,.slate-paragraph ul{margin:0}.slate-paragraph ul li{line-height:1.5;list-style:none;margin:0 0 1em}.slate-paragraph ul li:before{content:"•";left:0;position:absolute}.slate-paragraph ol{counter-reset:list;margin:30px 0}.slate-paragraph ol li{line-height:1.5;list-style:none;margin:0 0 1em;padding:0}.slate-paragraph ol li:before{color:#999;content:counter(list);counter-increment:list;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;left:0;position:absolute}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.slate-paragraph ol li:before{margin-top:2px}}.slate-paragraph--drop-cap::first-letter{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;float:left;line-height:.5;font-size:5.3rem;margin:1.2rem .3rem 0 -.3rem;color:#a66884;color:var(--theme-color,#a66884)}.fonts-loaded .slate-paragraph--drop-cap::first-letter{font-family:Retina,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.slate-paragraph--drop-cap::first-letter{margin-top:1.1rem}}.slate-paragraph--tombstone:after{border-color:#a66884;display:inline-block;width:14px;height:14px;border-width:6.09px;border-color:var(--theme-color,#a66884);border-style:none solid solid none;content:"";margin-left:.2em}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.slate-paragraph--tombstone:after{width:10px;height:10px;border-width:4.35px}}.section-div:after{content:"***";display:block;text-align:center;letter-spacing:1.2em;font-size:1.29616rem;color:#999;margin-top:1.2em;margin-bottom:1em}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.section-div:after{margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:1.6em}}.pull-quote{width:100%;margin-bottom:15px;padding:50px 44px;position:relative;display:none;z-index:1}.pull-quote:after,.pull-quote:before{display:inline-block;width:50px;height:50px;border-width:21.74px;content:"";position:absolute}.pull-quote:before{border-color:#88365b;border-color:var(--theme-color,#88365b);border-style:solid none none solid;left:0;top:0}.pull-quote:after{border-color:#88365b;border-color:var(--theme-color,#88365b);border-style:none solid solid none;right:0;bottom:0}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.pull-quote{display:block}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.pull-quote{margin-bottom:20px;width:417.14px}.pull-quote--left{float:left;margin-right:20px;margin-left:-125.71px}}@media screen and (min-width:1440px){.pull-quote{width:460px}.pull-quote--left{margin-left:-140px}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){.pull-quote--right{float:right;margin-right:-125.71px;margin-left:20px}}@media screen and (min-width:1440px){.pull-quote--right{margin-right:-140px}}.pull-quote__text{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:1.57453rem;line-height:1.2;display:block}.fonts-loaded .pull-quote__text{font-family:Retina,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}.pull-quote__attribution{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.8232rem;color:#666;display:block;margin-top:.5rem;margin-bottom:-16px;position:relative}.fonts-loaded .pull-quote__attribution{font-family:Retina,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}.slate-blockquote{width:100%;margin:1em 0 1.2em;border-left:2px solid #ddd;padding-left:1em;color:#666}.slate-blockquote a{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid;border-color:#ff0e50;border-color:var(--theme-color,#ff0e50)}.slate-blockquote a:focus,.slate-blockquote a:hover{color:#ff0e50;color:var(--theme-color,#ff0e50);border-color:transparent}.slate-blockquote p{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 1em}.slate-blockquote__citation{font-size:.87836rem;font-style:normal}.errata{border-left:2px solid #ddd;padding-left:10px;color:#666}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.errata{margin:1em 0 1.7em}}.errata p{font-size:.77151rem;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 1em}.errata a{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid;border-color:#444}.errata a:focus,.errata a:hover{color:#444;border-color:transparent}.social-share__link--facebook,.social-share__link--twitter{border:1px solid transparent;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none}.social-share{margin:1.6em 0 .7em;padding:0;text-align:center}.social-share li{list-style:none;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:.4em}.social-share li+li{margin-left:6px}.social-share--podcast-bottom{text-align:left}.social-share__link--comments,.social-share__link--facebook,.social-share__link--twitter{color:#fff;display:inline-block;font-size:1rem;line-height:1;padding:.5em .57143em;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;transition:all .15s ease-in-out;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap}.social-share__link--twitter{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;background-color:#4099ff;border-radius:2px;user-select:none}.fonts-loaded .social-share__link--twitter{font-family:Retina,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}.social-share__link--twitter:focus,.social-share__link--twitter:hover{background-color:#0d7eff}.social-share__link--facebook{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;background-color:#3b5998;border-radius:2px;user-select:none}.fonts-loaded .social-share__link--facebook{font-family:Retina,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}.social-share__link--facebook:focus,.social-share__link--facebook:hover{background-color:#2d4373}.social-share__link--comments{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;background-color:#6a0432;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:2px;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.fonts-loaded .social-share__link--comments{font-family:Retina,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}.social-share__link--comments:focus,.social-share__link--comments:hover{background-color:#39021b}.social-share__link{display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-size:.8232rem}@media (min-width:768px){.social-share li+li{margin-left:30px}.social-share__link{font-size:1rem}}.social-share__icon{fill:currentColor;width:1.2em;height:1.2em}.social-share__text{margin-left:.6em;margin-top:.2em}.share-sidebar .social-share{margin:0;text-align:left}.share-sidebar .social-share li{display:block}.share-sidebar .social-share li+li{margin-left:0;margin-top:20px}@media screen and (max-width:1024px){.share-sidebar .social-share{display:none}}.share-sidebar .social-share__link{background:0 0;padding:0;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em;color:#666;font-size:.77151rem}@media screen and (min-width:1440px){.share-sidebar .social-share__link{font-size:.8232rem}}.share-sidebar .social-share__icon--twitter{fill:#4099ff}.share-sidebar .social-share__icon--facebook{fill:#3b5998}.share-sidebar .social-share__icon--comments{fill:#6a0432}.share-sidebar .social-share__link:focus,.share-sidebar .social-share__link:hover{color:#666}.roadblock-indicator__lock{fill:#999;width:10px;height:12px;margin-right:5px}.roadblock-indicator__splus{fill:#2c0022;width:78px;height:12px}.social,.strapline{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em}.masthead{display:block}.masthead button,.masthead input{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1em}.fonts-loaded .masthead button,.fonts-loaded .masthead input{font-family:Retina,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}.masthead__wrapper{padding:0 15px}.masthead__container{margin:0 auto}@media (min-width:1024px){.masthead__container{max-width:1000px}}@media (min-width:1440px){.masthead__container{max-width:1100px}}.masthead__my-account{border:none;background:0 0;padding:0 0 1px}.masthead__my-account:focus,.masthead__my-account:hover{background:0 0;color:rgba(255,255,255,.8)}@media (max-width:767px){.desktop-masthead{display:none}}.notable,.notable__list{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox}.skip-to-main{border:none;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.skip-to-main:focus{width:auto;height:auto;clip:auto}.notable{display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;height:40px}.notable__heading{-webkit-flex:none;-ms-flex:none;flex:none;height:26px;fill:#ff0e50}.notable__list{list-style:none;padding:0;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;height:100%;overflow:hidden}.main-nav__content,.notable__item{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox}.notable__item{margin:0 .2em 0 1.2em;height:100%;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.notable__link{padding:.2em;white-space:nowrap;color:#666;text-decoration:none;font-size:.67766rem}.notable__link:focus,.notable__link:hover{color:#999}.notable__logos{-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;text-align:right;color:#2c0022}.notable__logo{-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;margin-left:1.6em;text-decoration:none}.notable__logo:focus,.notable__logo:hover{opacity:.8}.notable__pods{fill:#ff4900}.notable__splus{fill:#2c0022}.main-nav{background:#23001b}.main-nav__content{display:flex}.account,.main-nav__links{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox}.main-nav__logo{line-height:0;-webkit-align-self:flex-end;-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:flex-end;-webkit-flex:1 1 200px;-ms-flex:1 1 200px;flex:1 1 200px;min-width:168px;max-width:240px;margin-right:.5em}.main-nav__links{-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin:1.2em 0 .75em}@media (min-width:1024px){.notable__link{font-size:.72307rem}.main-nav__content{position:relative}.main-nav__content::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:calc(100% + 30px);height:100vh;width:calc(50vw - 50% - 30px);background-image:url(/media/sites/slate-com/stripes-plum.png);background-size:8px}.main-nav__links{margin-bottom:.9em}}.logo{width:100%;height:31%;max-height:80px;fill:#fff;-webkit-transform:translateY(4%);transform:translateY(4%)}.account{display:flex;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;-webkit-align-items:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;font-size:1.5vw}.search-form,.sections{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox}@media (min-width:1024px){.account{font-size:.93721rem}}@media (min-width:1440px){.main-nav__logo{max-width:258px}.account{font-size:.8232rem}}.account__link{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}.account__link:focus,.account__link:hover{color:rgba(255,255,255,.8)}.search-form{display:flex;-webkit-align-items:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline}.search-form__icon{width:1.1em;height:1.1em;vertical-align:text-bottom;cursor:pointer}.search-form__label{-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;fill:#ab99a7;margin-right:.2em;transition:opacity .1s}.search-form__input:focus~.search-form__label,.search-form__submit:focus+.search-form__label{opacity:0}.search-form__submit{border:none;background:0 0;-webkit-order:3;-ms-flex-order:3;order:3;fill:#ff0e50;opacity:0;transition:opacity .1s,margin .1s}.search-form__input:focus+.search-form__submit,.search-form__submit:focus{opacity:1;margin-right:1.6em}.search-form__input{-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;background:0 0;border:none;border-bottom:1px solid #23001b;padding:0;transition:border .1s,width .1s;width:3.2em;color:#fff;cursor:pointer}.search-form__input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#fff;opacity:1}.search-form__input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#fff;opacity:1}.search-form__input::placeholder{color:#fff;opacity:1}.search-form__input::-moz-selection{background-color:#e1cdd6}.search-form__input::selection{background-color:#e1cdd6}.search-form__input:-webkit-autofill{-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 2em #23001b inset;-webkit-text-fill-color:#fff}.search-form__input:focus{outline:0;border-bottom-color:#ff0e50;width:20vw;min-width:10em;cursor:initial}.sections{margin:1.5em 0 0;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;list-style:none;padding:0;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:end;align-items:flex-end;font-size:2vw}@media (min-width:1024px){.sections{font-size:1.29616rem}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sections{font-size:1.13849rem}}.sections__item{margin-left:.5em;padding-left:.5em;padding-right:.5em;white-space:nowrap}.sections__link{color:#fff;border-bottom:4px solid transparent;padding-bottom:.2em;text-decoration:none;transition:border .2s}.sections__link:focus,.sections__link:hover{color:#fff}.sections__link--current,.sections__link:focus,.sections__link:hover{border-bottom:4px solid #ff0e50}.mobile-masthead{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;background:#23001b;color:#fff}@media (min-width:768px){.mobile-masthead{display:none}}.menu__content,.menu__control--open{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox}.mobile-masthead__logo{line-height:0;-webkit-flex-basis:124px;-ms-flex-preferred-size:124px;flex-basis:124px;-webkit-align-self:flex-end;-ms-flex-item-align:end;align-self:flex-end;margin:11px 0 0 15px}.menu-open,.menu-open>body{max-height:100vh;overflow:hidden;position:fixed}.menu__content,.menu__control--close{position:absolute;top:0;right:0}.menu__content{background:#23001b;z-index:5;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:100%;width:100vw;overflow-y:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;padding-top:3em;transition:-webkit-transform .2s ease-in-out;transition:transform .2s ease-in-out;transition:transform .2s ease-in-out,-webkit-transform .2s ease-in-out}.menu:not(.menu--open)>.menu__content{-webkit-transform:translateY(-100%);transform:translateY(-100%)}.menu:not(.menu--open)>.menu__content>*{transition:opacity 0s .2s;opacity:0}.menu__control:focus+.menu__content,.menu__control:hover+.menu__content{will-change:transform}.menu__control{border:none;border-radius:0;padding:15px;font-size:.87836rem;background:0 0;color:inherit;fill:#ab99a7;transition:fill .12s ease}.mobile-account,.mobile-sections__link:first-child{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1)}.menu__control:focus,.menu__control:hover{fill:#fff}.menu__control--open{display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.mobile-notable__links,.social{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox}.menu__control-text{margin-right:.6em}.mobile-notable{padding:0 15px}.mobile-notable__heading{margin:0;fill:#ff0e50}.mobile-notable__links{display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap}.mobile-notable__link{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);border-radius:1px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.8);font-size:.8232rem;padding:6px 4px;margin:10px 10px 0 0;text-decoration:none}.mobile-notable__link:focus,.mobile-notable__link:hover{color:#fff;background:rgba(255,255,255,.2)}.mobile-sections{margin-top:1.2rem;-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto}.mobile-sections__link{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;display:block;padding:15px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1);fill:currentColor}.mobile-sections__link:focus,.mobile-sections__link:hover{color:#fff;opacity:.8}.mobile-sections__link--pods{fill:#ff4900}.mag-lens{vertical-align:text-bottom;fill:#ab99a7;margin-right:.2em}.social{padding:0 .6em 0 3em;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.social__badge{margin-left:1.4em;padding:.2em;fill:#999}.social__badge:focus,.social__badge:hover{fill:#666}.social--mobile{padding:15px;font-size:.87836rem}.social--mobile .social__badge{margin-left:1.9em;fill:#ab99a7}.social--mobile .social__badge:focus,.social--mobile .social__badge:hover{fill:#fff}.mobile-account{font-size:.87836rem}.mobile-account__link{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;float:left;width:calc(50% - .5px);text-align:center;padding:1.3em 0}.mobile-account__link:focus,.mobile-account__link:hover{color:rgba(255,255,255,.8)}.mobile-account__link:first-child{border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1);width:calc(50% + .5px)}.strapline{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;font-size:.67766rem;color:#666;padding:.6em 0 1.8em}.strapline__asterisk{margin-right:.6em;fill:#ff0e50;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;width:2.1em;height:2.3em}.strapline__text{margin-top:.4em;line-height:1.5em}.strapline__text[href]{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.strapline__text[href]:focus,.strapline__text[href]:hover{color:#999}.strapline__social{-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;height:1.5em;margin-top:.4em}@media (max-width:767px){.strapline__social{display:none}}@font-face{font-family:Retina;src:url(/fonts/sites/slate-com/Retina-Book-subset.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Retina;src:url(/fonts/sites/slate-com/Retina-BookItalic-subset.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Retina;src:url(/fonts/sites/slate-com/Retina-Bold-subset.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:700;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Retina;src:url(/fonts/sites/slate-com/Retina-BoldItalic-subset.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:700;font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:Register;src:url(/fonts/sites/slate-com/Register-Heavy-subset.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:700;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:Register;src:url(/fonts/sites/slate-com/Register-HeavyItalic-subset.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:700;font-style:italic}@media print{.slate-ad-prebid{display:none}}</style></head> <body class="layout-one-column"> <header class="masthead" data-via="nav"> <a href="#main" class="skip-to-main">Skip to the content</a> <div class="desktop-masthead"> <div class="masthead__wrapper"> <div class="notable masthead__container"> <h2 class="notable__heading"> <svg width="76" height="26" role="img"> <title>Notable topics</title> <use xlink:href="/media/components/masthead/sprite.svg#notable"></use> </svg> </h2> <ul class="notable__list"> <li class="notable__item"> <a href="https://slate.com/tag/impeachment" class="notable__link">Impeachment</a> </li> <li class="notable__item"> <a href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2019/11/barr-speech-federalist-society-impeachment.html" class="notable__link">Bill Barr</a> </li> <li class="notable__item"> <a href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2019/11/two-jail-workers-arrested-failure-monitor-jeffrey-epstein.html" class="notable__link">Jeffrey Epstein</a> </li> <li class="notable__item"> <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2019/11/ford-v-ferrari-fact-vs-fiction-le-mans-ken-miles.html" class="notable__link">Ford v. Ferrari</a> </li> <li class="notable__item"> <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2019/11/colin-kaepernick-bizarre-nfl-tryout.html" class="notable__link">Kaepernick</a> </li> <li class="notable__item"> <a href="https://slate.com/human-interest/2019/11/50-best-nonfiction-books.html" class="notable__link">Nonfiction Canon</a> </li> </ul> <div class="notable__logos"> <a href="https://slate.com/podcasts" class="notable__logo"> <svg width="134" height="13" class="notable__pods"> <title>Slate Podcasts</title> <use xlink:href="/media/sites/slate-com/global-sprite.svg#podcasts"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://my.slate.com/plus/?utm_medium=link&amp;utm_campaign=plus&amp;utm_content=nav_bar&amp;utm_source=nav" class="notable__logo"> <svg width="85" height="13" class="notable__splus"> <title>Slate Plus</title> <use xlink:href="/media/sites/slate-com/global-sprite.svg#splus"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-nav masthead__wrapper"> <nav class="main-nav__content masthead__container"> <a href="https://slate.com" class="main-nav__logo"> <svg class="logo" width="259" height="80"> <title>Slate homepage</title> <use xlink:href="/media/sites/slate-com/global-sprite.svg#logo"></use> </svg> </a> <div class="main-nav__links"> <div class="account"> <form action="/search" class="search-form" data-via="search"> <input id="search-input" name="q" placeholder="Search for" class="search-form__input"> <button class="search-form__submit"> <svg class="search-form__icon"> <title>Submit search</title> <use xlink:href="/media/components/masthead/sprite.svg#search"></use> </svg> </button> <label for="search-input" class="search-form__label"> <svg class="search-form__icon"> <title>Enter query</title> <use xlink:href="/media/components/masthead/sprite.svg#search"></use> </svg> </label> </form> <a href="https://my.slate.com/login/" class="account__link js-redirect-return js-logged-out" hidden="">Sign In</a> <div class="js-logged-in" hidden=""> <div class="dropdown"> <button class="dropdown__button masthead__my-account"> My Account <svg class="dropdown__icon" width="10" height="6" viewbox="0 0 10 6" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img"> <title>Activating this button will toggle the display of additional content</title> <path d="M0 0l5 6 5-6z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="dropdown__content"> <a href="https://my.slate.com/login/?screenToRender=editProfile" class="dropdown__link"> Settings </a> <a href="https://my.slate.com/logout/" class="dropdown__link js-redirect-return"> Log out </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="sections"> <li class="sections__item"> <a href="/news-and-politics" class="sections__link"> News &amp; Politics </a> </li> <li class="sections__item"> <a href="/culture" class="sections__link"> Culture </a> </li> <li class="sections__item"> <a href="/technology" class="sections__link"> Technology </a> </li> <li class="sections__item"> <a href="/business" class="sections__link"> Business </a> </li> <li class="sections__item"> <a href="/human-interest" class="sections__link"> Human Interest </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-masthead"> <div class="mobile-masthead__logo"> <a href="https://slate.com"> <svg class="logo" width="124" height="39"> <title>Slate homepage</title> <use xlink:href="/media/sites/slate-com/global-sprite.svg#logo"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="menu"> <button class="menu__control menu__control--open js-toggle-menu"> <span class="menu__control-text" aria-hidden="true">Menu</span> <svg width="16" height="15"> <title>Open menu</title> <use xlink:href="/media/components/masthead/sprite.svg#menu"></use> </svg> </button> <nav class="menu__content"> <button class="menu__control menu__control--close js-toggle-menu"> <svg width="21" height="21"> <title>Close menu</title> <use xlink:href="/media/components/masthead/sprite.svg#close"></use> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile-notable"> <h2 class="mobile-notable__heading"> <svg width="76" height="26" role="img"> <title>Notable topics</title> <use xlink:href="/media/components/masthead/sprite.svg#notable"></use> </svg> </h2> <div class="mobile-notable__links"> <a href="https://slate.com/tag/impeachment" class="mobile-notable__link">Impeachment</a> <a href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2019/11/barr-speech-federalist-society-impeachment.html" class="mobile-notable__link">Bill Barr</a> <a href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2019/11/two-jail-workers-arrested-failure-monitor-jeffrey-epstein.html" class="mobile-notable__link">Jeffrey Epstein</a> <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2019/11/ford-v-ferrari-fact-vs-fiction-le-mans-ken-miles.html" class="mobile-notable__link">Ford v. Ferrari</a> <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2019/11/colin-kaepernick-bizarre-nfl-tryout.html" class="mobile-notable__link">Kaepernick</a> <a href="https://slate.com/human-interest/2019/11/50-best-nonfiction-books.html" class="mobile-notable__link">Nonfiction Canon</a> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-sections"> <a href="/news-and-politics" class="mobile-sections__link">News &amp; Politics</a> <a href="/culture" class="mobile-sections__link">Culture</a> <a href="/technology" class="mobile-sections__link">Technology</a> <a href="/business" class="mobile-sections__link">Business</a> <a href="/human-interest" class="mobile-sections__link">Human Interest</a> <a href="https://slate.com/podcasts" class="mobile-sections__link mobile-sections__link--pods"> <svg width="166" height="16"> <title>Slate Podcasts</title> <use xlink:href="/media/sites/slate-com/global-sprite.svg#podcasts"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://my.slate.com/plus/?utm_medium=link&amp;utm_campaign=plus&amp;utm_content=&amp;utm_source=nav" class="mobile-sections__link js-redirect-return"> <svg width="106.5" height="16"> <title>Slate Plus</title> <use xlink:href="/media/sites/slate-com/global-sprite.svg#splus"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="/search" class="mobile-sections__link"> <svg width="18" height="18" class="mag-lens"> <use xlink:href="/media/components/masthead/sprite.svg#search"></use> </svg> Search </a> <div class="social social--mobile"> Follow us <a href="https://www.instagram.com/slate/" class="social__badge"> <svg width="24" height="24"> <title>Slate on Instagram</title> <use xlink:href="/media/sites/slate-com/global-sprite.svg#instagram"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/slate" class="social__badge"> <svg width="24" height="19"> <title>Slate on Twitter</title> <use xlink:href="/media/sites/slate-com/global-sprite.svg#twitter"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Slate/" class="social__badge"> <svg width="12" height="24"> <title>Slate on Facebook</title> <use xlink:href="/media/sites/slate-com/global-sprite.svg#facebook"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-account js-logged-out" hidden=""> <a href="https://my.slate.com/login/?screenToRender=traditionalRegistration" class="mobile-account__link js-redirect-return">Register</a> <a href="https://my.slate.com/login/" class="mobile-account__link js-redirect-return">Sign in</a> </div> <div class="mobile-account js-logged-in" hidden=""> <a href="https://my.slate.com/login/?screenToRender=editProfile" class="mobile-account__link js-redirect-return">Settings</a> <a href="https://my.slate.com/logout/" class="mobile-account__link js-redirect-return">Log out</a> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="masthead__wrapper"> <div class="strapline masthead__container"> <svg width="27" height="30" class="strapline__asterisk"> <title>*</title> <use xlink:href="/media/components/masthead/sprite.svg#asterisk"></use> </svg> <a class="strapline__text" href="https://slate.com/culture/2019/11/hadestown-trombone-brian-drye.html"> A Combination of Soul, Funkiness, and Grit </a> <div class="social strapline__social"> Follow Us <a href="https://www.instagram.com/slate/" class="social__badge"> <svg width="18" height="18"> <title>Slate on Instagram</title> <use xlink:href="/media/sites/slate-com/global-sprite.svg#instagram"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/slate" class="social__badge"> <svg width="18" height="15"> <title>Slate on Twitter</title> <use xlink:href="/media/sites/slate-com/global-sprite.svg#twitter"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Slate/" class="social__badge"> <svg width="9" height="18"> <title>Slate on Facebook</title> <use xlink:href="/media/sites/slate-com/global-sprite.svg#facebook"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section class="top-ad"> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/leaderboard@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--desktopOnly ad--leaderboard" data-type="leaderboard" data-sizes="970x250,728x90,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="970x250,728x90" data-zone-id="768478" data-placement-id="12399445" data-trustx-id="3016" data-criteo-id="1157134" data-site-id="271610" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/leaderboardTablet@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--tabletPortraitOnly ad--leaderboard" data-type="leaderboard-tablet" data-sizes="728x90,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="728x90" data-zone-id="768480" data-placement-id="12399447" data-trustx-id="3017" data-criteo-id="1157133" data-site-id="271365" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/leaderboardMobile@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--mobileOnly" data-type="leaderboard-mobile" data-sizes="320x100,320x50" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="320x100,320x50" data-zone-id="1121368" data-placement-id="14423119" data-trustx-id="7237" data-criteo-id="1362447" data-site-id="321366" data-density-test="0"> </div> </section> <main role="main" id="main"> <div class="l-wrapper"> <div class="main l-container"> <article data-uri="slate.com/_components/article/instances/ck2zb85lm00146elzsa0t2jvj@published" class="article article--article" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"> <div class="article__fullbleed-header"></div> <header class="article__header"> <div class="article__microdata" itemprop="publisher" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Slate"> <div itemprop="logo" itemscope="" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/ImageObject"> <link itemprop="url" href="https://slate.com/media/sites/slate-com/icon.400x400.png"> <meta itemprop="width" content="400"> <meta itemprop="height" content="400"> </div> </div> <div itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/ImageObject"> <link itemprop="url" href="https://compote.slate.com/images/62dc394c-088e-4e49-a27e-802955b31090.jpeg?width=780&amp;height=520&amp;rect=1560x1040&amp;offset=0x0"> </div> <div class="article__rubric"> <a href="/culture/wide-angle"> Wide Angle </a> </div> <h1 class="article__hed" data-editable="overrideHeadline" itemprop="headline">The Disappearance of John M. Ford</h1> <h2 class="article__dek" itemprop="alternativeHeadline">I wanted to learn why a beloved science fiction writer fell into obscurity after his death. I didn’t expect that I would help bring his books back to life.</h2> <div class="article__meta"> <p data-editable="authors" class="article__byline">By <span itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <span class="article__author" itemprop="name"> <a href="/author/isaac-butler">Isaac Butler</a></span> </span> </p> <time itemprop="datePublished" content="2019-11-15T10:45:02+00:00" class="article__timestamp"> <span class="article__date">Nov 15, 2019</span><span class="article__time">5:45 AM</span> </time> </div> </header> <div class="article__share-sidebar share-sidebar"> <ul class="social-share"> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/share?text=I%20wanted%20to%20learn%20how%20John%20M.%20Ford%20fell%20into%20obscurity.%20I%20didn%E2%80%99t%20expect%20that%20I%20would%20help%20bring%20his%20books%20back%20to%20life.&amp;via=slate&amp;url=https://slate.com/culture/2019/11/john-ford-science-fiction-fantasy-books.html&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_campaign=traffic&amp;utm_content=twitter_share&amp;utm_source=article" class="social-share__link social-share__link--twitter js-share-link" data-share="twitter" data-parsely-event="_twitter-tweet" target="_blank"> <svg width="20" height="20" class="social-share__icon social-share__icon--twitter"> <use xlink:href="/media/sites/slate-com/global-sprite.svg#twitter"></use> </svg> <span class="social-share__text">Tweet</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?&amp;u=https://slate.com/culture/2019/11/john-ford-science-fiction-fantasy-books.html&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_campaign=traffic&amp;utm_content=facebook_share&amp;utm_source=article" class="social-share__link social-share__link--facebook js-share-link" data-share="facebook" data-parsely-event="_facebook-share" target="_blank"> <svg width="20" height="20" class="social-share__icon social-share__icon--facebook"> <use xlink:href="/media/sites/slate-com/global-sprite.svg#facebook"></use> </svg> <span class="social-share__text">Share</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://slate.com/comments/culture/2019/11/john-ford-science-fiction-fantasy-books.html" class="social-share__link social-share__link--comments"> <svg width="20" height="20" class="social-share__icon social-share__icon--comments"> <use xlink:href="/media/sites/slate-com/global-sprite.svg#comments"></use> </svg> <span class="social-share__text">Comment</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <section class="article__body"> <div class="article__content" data-editable="content" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage"> <figure data-uri="slate.com/_components/image/instances/ck2zb85lm000x6elza8g4vwi7@published" class="image image--center " data-editable="imageInfo"> <div class="lazy-container" style="padding-bottom: 66.66666666666666%;"> <img class="image__src" data-normal="https://compote.slate.com/images/62dc394c-088e-4e49-a27e-802955b31090.jpeg?width=780&amp;height=520&amp;rect=1560x1040&amp;offset=0x0" alt='John M. Ford, imposed on an illustration with a candle, a skull goblet, a hand holding a lightning bolt, a blue sky with clouds, a dragon, and text saying "out of print."'> <noscript> <img src="https://compote.slate.com/images/62dc394c-088e-4e49-a27e-802955b31090.jpeg?width=780&amp;height=520&amp;rect=1560x1040&amp;offset=0x0" alt='John M. Ford, imposed on an illustration with a candle, a skull goblet, a hand holding a lightning bolt, a blue sky with clouds, a dragon, and text saying "out of print."'> </noscript> </div> <figcaption class="image__caption-credit"> <div class="image__caption">John M. Ford in 1987.</div> <div class="image__credit">Photo illustration by Slate. Photo by David Dyer-Bennet.</div> </figcaption> </figure> <aside class="in-article-recirc" data-via="article-inline_recirc-tag-slate-book-review"> <h1 class="in-article-recirc__header"> More on <a href="/tag/slate-book-review" class="in-article-recirc__topic"> Slate Book Review </a> </h1> <ol class="in-article-recirc__list"> <li class="in-article-recirc__item"> <a href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2019/11/usual-cruelty-criminal-justice-book-review.html" class="in-article-recirc__link"> How to Turn a Punishment Bureaucracy Into a Justice System </a> </li> <li class="in-article-recirc__item"> <a href="https://slate.com/human-interest/2019/11/50-best-nonfiction-books.html" class="in-article-recirc__link"> The 50 Best Nonfiction Books of the Past 25 Years </a> </li> <li class="in-article-recirc__item"> <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2019/11/jenny-slate-little-weirds-book-editor-jean-garnett.html" class="in-article-recirc__link"> Jenny Slate and Her Editor on Refusing to Tidy Up Your Feelings in a Book </a> </li> <li class="in-article-recirc__item"> <a href="https://slate.com/culture/2019/11/carmen-maria-machado-memoir-review-dream-house.html" class="in-article-recirc__link"> The Dark Enchantment of Carmen Maria Machado’s Memoir, <em>In the Dream House</em> </a> </li> </ol> </aside> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zb85lm000z6elz4x8vec6k@published" data-word-count="102"> Three years ago, over breakfast, my friend Helen handed me a novel about a quest that, unknown to both of us, would set me off on a quest of my own. The book was called <em>The Dragon Waiting</em>, and it was written by the late science fiction and fantasy author John M. Ford. Helen placed the mass-market paperback with its garish cover in my hands, her eyes aglow with evangelical fervor, telling me I would love it. I would soon learn that, owing to Ford’s obscurity, his fans do things like this all the time. Soon, I would become one of them. </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000r6elzh40zuzj8@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--mobileOnly" data-type="mobile-outstream-video" data-sizes="2x2" data-prebid="false" data-prebid-sizes="" data-zone-id="" data-placement-id="" data-trustx-id="" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000u6elz5u9xtq39@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--mobileOnly" data-type="outstream-backfill-mobile" data-sizes="300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbi88001a3g5y5eyzo0x0@published" data-word-count="89"> <em>The Dragon Waiting</em> is an unfolding cabinet of wonders. Over a decade before George R.R. Martin wrote <em>A Song of Ice and Fire</em>, Ford created an alternate-history retelling of the Wars of the Roses, filled with palace intrigue, dark magic, and more Shakespeare references than are dreamt of in our philosophy. <em>The Dragon Waiting</em> provokes that rare thrill that one gets from the work of Gene Wolfe, or John Crowley, or Ursula Le Guin. A dazzling intellect<strong> </strong>ensorcells the reader, entertaining with one hand, opening new doors with another. </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000n6elzpd5j8rjr@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--desktopOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot" data-sizes="970x250,728x90,300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="970x250,728x90,300x250" data-zone-id="768486" data-placement-id="12399452" data-trustx-id="3018" data-criteo-id="1157134" data-site-id="271363" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000o6elzzlamjubh@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--tabletPortraitOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-tablet" data-sizes="728x90,300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="728x90,300x250" data-zone-id="768488" data-placement-id="12399457" data-trustx-id="3019" data-criteo-id="1157133" data-site-id="271364" data-density-test="0"> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbi89001b3g5yvbswgwte@published" data-word-count="135"> I wanted to buy a copy, but it was out of print. At the time, used copies of this mass-market paperback from 1985 started at $200 on Amazon. (It’s currently much more affordable.) John M. Ford had other books that were not available at all, even as used copies. How had a writer this good fallen into this level of obscurity? The more I looked into Ford’s career, the more frustrating and mystifying his posthumous invisibility came to seem. Ford had won the Philip K. Dick Award and multiple World Fantasy Awards. He was a beloved and influential peer to writers including Neil Gaiman, Jo Walton, Ellen Kushner, James Rigney (better known as Robert Jordan), Jack Womack, and Daniel Abraham. So why had so few people heard of him? Why wasn’t anyone publishing his books? </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000p6elzhkgtefeu@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-sizes="300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000q6elz6jh0pv9f@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--tabletDesktop" data-type="outstream-video" data-sizes="2x2" data-prebid="false" data-prebid-sizes="" data-zone-id="" data-placement-id="" data-trustx-id="" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000s6elz4bhfvjk9@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--desktopOnly" data-type="outstream-backfill" data-sizes="970x250,728x90,300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="970x250,728x90,300x250" data-zone-id="768486" data-placement-id="12399452" data-trustx-id="3018" data-criteo-id="1157134" data-site-id="271363" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000t6elz2hqrxgyi@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--tabletPortraitOnly" data-type="outstream-backfill-tablet" data-sizes="728x90,300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="728x90,300x250" data-zone-id="768488" data-placement-id="12399457" data-trustx-id="3019" data-criteo-id="1157133" data-site-id="271364" data-density-test="0"> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbi8b001c3g5yjvc4tc1w@published" data-word-count="104"> It would take me 18 months to answer my questions. My quest would bring me to the vast treasure trove of Ford’s uncollected and unpublished writing. It would introduce me to friends and relatives of Ford who hadn’t spoken to each other since his death in 2006. And, in an improbable ending worthy of a John M. Ford novel, my quest would in fact set in motion the long-delayed republication of his work, starting in the fall of 2020. How did this happen? More importantly, why was he forgotten in the first place? More importantly than that: How did he write those amazing books? </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-section-div/instances/ck2zbbi9s001f3g5ycs6vgwk4@published" class="section-div"></div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbi8c001d3g5y33ukvzmy@published" data-word-count="136"> John Milo Ford was born the first child of two pharmacists in East Chicago, Indiana, in 1957. Everyone called him Mike. According to his aunt, Jane Starner, “He was brilliant from the start—reading at an adult level when he was in kindergarten and talking to college students.” He played chess and loved model trains. But he was also sickly—after nearly falling into a coma at the age of 9, he was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes. At 16, he went to Indiana University, where instead of attending class he ran role-playing games and amassed a $3,000 library fine, which his father paid. He dropped out after two years, having already sold several stories, and soon after wrote his first novel, <em>Web of Angels</em>,<em> </em>a cyberpunk book before the term was invented. Pocket published it in 1980.* </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000p6elzhkgtefeu@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-sizes="300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000v6elznamw6vfx@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--box ad--desktopOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-box" data-sizes="300x250" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbi93001e3g5ys8yj569s@published" data-word-count="120"> After that, Ford wrote, and wrote, and wrote. His <a href="http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?226">body of work</a> resembles some beast out of ancient Greek myth, all random appendages and vestigial organs, guarding a treasure. The torso of this body, supporting its many limbs, is made up of his novels. Each is written in a different genre (or, more often than not, multiple genres that overlap) but each is recognizably his. “When you’re reading a Mike Ford novel, you knew it instantly,” said Beth Meacham, one of his editors at Tor. “Every book contained a puzzle of some sort. And the play with language. He would use a word, and if that word had multiple meanings, he meant to use all of them in that sentence.” </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000r6elzh40zuzj8@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--mobileOnly" data-type="mobile-outstream-video" data-sizes="2x2" data-prebid="false" data-prebid-sizes="" data-zone-id="" data-placement-id="" data-trustx-id="" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000u6elz5u9xtq39@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--mobileOnly" data-type="outstream-backfill-mobile" data-sizes="300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbib8001g3g5yd8f12cay@published" data-word-count="128"> All his novels also contain at least one lengthy stretch where the reader will be utterly baffled. Key events will be recounted elliptically, and vital connections will be revealed in a tossed-off detail. Inference, close reading, and faith that the author knows what he’s doing are essential for navigating these moments, which I came to think of as Iceberg Passages, after the novelist Jo Walton explained them to me. “You’re only seeing the tenth of the iceberg that’s out of the water in every novel,” she said. “It makes it dense in a really <em>powerful</em> way, but sometimes it’s too hard for people because he wouldn’t spell things out.” When his editors would ask him to explain himself more, he’d respond, “I have a horror of being obvious.” </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000p6elzhkgtefeu@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-sizes="300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000q6elz6jh0pv9f@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--tabletDesktop" data-type="outstream-video" data-sizes="2x2" data-prebid="false" data-prebid-sizes="" data-zone-id="" data-placement-id="" data-trustx-id="" data-criteo-id="" data-site-id="" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000s6elz4bhfvjk9@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--desktopOnly" data-type="outstream-backfill" data-sizes="970x250,728x90,300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="970x250,728x90,300x250" data-zone-id="768486" data-placement-id="12399452" data-trustx-id="3018" data-criteo-id="1157134" data-site-id="271363" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000t6elz2hqrxgyi@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--tabletPortraitOnly" data-type="outstream-backfill-tablet" data-sizes="728x90,300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="728x90,300x250" data-zone-id="768488" data-placement-id="12399457" data-trustx-id="3019" data-criteo-id="1157133" data-site-id="271364" data-density-test="0"> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbibl001h3g5ye9mn227o@published" data-word-count="134"> Ford also wanted his works to flow from characters who felt like real people, and real people do not go around expounding on the rules of their universes, nor do they always understand what’s going on, particularly if they lack power, as Ford’s characters often do. If there’s one unifying theme to his books, it’s a deep skepticism of power and its costs. In <em>The Dragon Waiting</em>, a woman you think might become a crack assassin instead becomes paralyzed with guilt after committing her first murder. <em>The Last Hot Time</em>, an urban fantasy about bootleggers and elves, stars a character ashamed of his own desire to be a dom in bed. <em>Growing Up Weightless</em>, a story of political intrigue on the moon, is told not by the diplomats and governors, but by their children. </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000p6elzhkgtefeu@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-sizes="300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000n6elzpd5j8rjr@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--desktopOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot" data-sizes="970x250,728x90,300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="970x250,728x90,300x250" data-zone-id="768486" data-placement-id="12399452" data-trustx-id="3018" data-criteo-id="1157134" data-site-id="271363" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000o6elzzlamjubh@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--tabletPortraitOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-tablet" data-sizes="728x90,300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="728x90,300x250" data-zone-id="768488" data-placement-id="12399457" data-trustx-id="3019" data-criteo-id="1157133" data-site-id="271364" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/pull-quote/instances/ck2zbqhmh000h3g5yfnvqi8bf@published" class="pull-quote pull-quote--left" itemscope="" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="pull-quote__text" data-editable="quote">“Had he taken <em>The Dragon Waiting</em> and written a sequence of five books based in that world, with that power, he would’ve been George <span class="caps"><span class="caps"><span class="caps"><span class="caps">R.R.</span></span></span></span><span class="widont"> </span>Martin.”</span> <span class="pull-quote__attribution" data-editable="settings"> — Neil Gaiman </span> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbic3001i3g5ypjjsj6yv@published" data-word-count="170"> But the novels were only the beginning. The errata of John M. Ford could fill volumes, if you could locate all of it. He performed an improvised live show called “Ask Dr. Mike” at sci-fi conventions, where audience members shouted out absurd questions and he replied with even more absurd answers. He wrote handbooks for the GURPS and Paranoia role-playing game systems. He drew the maps for several fantasy and science fiction novels, including <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00HTJTX1C/?tag=slatmaga-20">The Eye of the World</a></em>, the first book in Robert Jordan’s <em>Wheel of Time</em> series. His blog comments are the stuff of legend. (His final one was <a href="http://nielsenhayden.com/makinglight/archives/008034.html">a villanelle about King Edward IV</a>.) Among his friends, his most prized pieces of writing were his Christmas cards, lovingly made documents containing poems, or stories, or short satirical plays that he would send to a small list of associates every year during the holidays. One of the cards, a poem called “Winter Solstice, Camelot Station<em>,” </em>went on to win the World Fantasy Award. (You can read it <a href="https://sigridellis.wordpress.com/2014/12/21/winter-solstice-camelot-station-by-john-m-ford/">here</a>.) </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000p6elzhkgtefeu@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-sizes="300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000v6elznamw6vfx@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--box ad--desktopOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-box" data-sizes="300x250" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbif8001k3g5ysg7c3bb1@published" data-word-count="97"> “He would make art in the most surprising places,” Gaiman told me. “Once he wrote a short play based on the invitation and directions to my annual Guy Fawkes party. There was a typo, and he took that as the grounds for a play.” When Ford visited his editor Teresa Nielsen Hayden at her office at Tor, he would scribble short parody poems of the documents on her desk and leave them for her to find. “Life was not long enough,” she recalled, “for Mike to do all the stuff that he would think of to do.” </p> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbigo001l3g5y5t4zpn0w@published" data-word-count="47"> “He could have had a more successful career,” Patrick Nielsen Hayden, Teresa’s husband and Tor’s editor in chief, said, “if he had been more disciplined about his writing” and stuck to one genre, or written a series. “But Mike wanted to write what he wanted to write.” </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000p6elzhkgtefeu@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-sizes="300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbihn001m3g5y72d367hn@published" data-word-count="158"> No single example illustrates this better than <em>The Dragon Waiting</em> and its aftermath. As Gaiman put it, “Had he taken <em>The Dragon Waiting</em> and written a sequence of five books based in that world, with that power, he would’ve been George R.R. Martin.” Ford opted instead to write two <em>Star Trek</em> novels (<a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/0671038532/?tag=slatmaga-20"><em>The Final Reflection</em></a> and <a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/0671038591/?tag=slatmaga-20"><em>How Much for Just the Planet?</em></a>, both unexpected delights) and <em>The Scholars of Night</em>, a riff on midcentury British espionage thrillers with no fantastical elements and a lost Christopher Marlowe play at its center. Gaiman still bemoans that <em>The Scholars of Night “</em>should’ve been marketed like <a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/0544176561/?tag=slatmaga-20"><em>The Name of the Rose</em></a>.<em> </em>You needed to go, `We have a great writer who is really fucking brilliant and he has written a book that combines high and low culture.’ ” Instead, Tor, which had been recently acquired by St. Martin’s, published <em>Scholars </em>with a blank back cover. It didn’t exactly do Umberto Eco–level business. </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000p6elzhkgtefeu@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-sizes="300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000n6elzpd5j8rjr@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--desktopOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot" data-sizes="970x250,728x90,300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="970x250,728x90,300x250" data-zone-id="768486" data-placement-id="12399452" data-trustx-id="3018" data-criteo-id="1157134" data-site-id="271363" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000o6elzzlamjubh@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--tabletPortraitOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-tablet" data-sizes="728x90,300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="728x90,300x250" data-zone-id="768488" data-placement-id="12399457" data-trustx-id="3019" data-criteo-id="1157133" data-site-id="271364" data-density-test="0"> </div> <figure data-uri="slate.com/_components/image/instances/ck2zbnic000083g5yfpj7kzlj@published" class="image image--center " data-editable="imageInfo"> <div class="lazy-container" style="padding-bottom: 66.66666666666666%;"> <img class="image__src" data-normal="https://compote.slate.com/images/176910db-d158-4a0d-8cf7-27eeb6e9be90.jpeg?width=780&amp;height=520&amp;rect=1560x1040&amp;offset=0x0" alt="Neil Gaiman and John M. Ford in 2002"> <noscript> <img src="https://compote.slate.com/images/176910db-d158-4a0d-8cf7-27eeb6e9be90.jpeg?width=780&amp;height=520&amp;rect=1560x1040&amp;offset=0x0" alt="Neil Gaiman and John M. Ford in 2002"> </noscript> </div> <figcaption class="image__caption-credit"> <div class="image__caption">Neil Gaiman and John M. Ford in 2002.</div> <div class="image__credit">Photo by David Dyer-Bennet</div> </figcaption> </figure> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000p6elzhkgtefeu@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-sizes="300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbijh001n3g5yda2k2dq6@published" data-word-count="82"> Even if Ford had found a larger audience, though, his health problems and lack of insurance would have kept his finances on the thinnest of ice. “All it took was one bad infection and Mike would wipe out every penny he had,” Teresa Nielsen Hayden explained. “To be an adult about money would mean to be permanently impoverished, give up on books, give up on travel, give up on the things that made his life so much better. And so he didn’t.” </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000v6elznamw6vfx@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--box ad--desktopOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-box" data-sizes="300x250" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbik8001o3g5y1o57md6g@published" data-word-count="128"> To the extent that Ford’s health was ever stable, it was due to MinnesotaCare, a health benefit for low-income residents of the state, which helped cover a kidney transplant. (Earlier surgery to keep Ford from going blind was made possible by the doctor’s willingness to waive part of his fee.) To the extent that his finances were ever stable, it was due to the largesse of his friends, particularly Harriet McDougal, who co-edited <em>The Scholars of Night</em>, and her husband, the late James Rigney, who wrote as Robert Jordan. The couple hired Ford to work as a “games consultant” for the <em>Wheel of Time</em> series, mostly to help keep him solvent. By then, McDougal and Rigney, who would eulogize Ford as his “blood brother,” had essentially adopted him. </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000p6elzhkgtefeu@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-sizes="300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbikw001p3g5y5b4xkfjg@published" data-word-count="87"> Ford needed a sibling or two, as he had grown estranged from his own family. The causes of the rift are unclear. Ford told some of his friends that his mother disapproved of his work, possibly for religious reasons. Jane Starner says that Ford’s biological family were conservative Christians; Ford’s attitude toward religion was epitomized by the short story he wrote <a href="http://www.j-bradford-delong.net/movable_type/archives/000845.html">where God cheats at Scrabble</a>. But according to multiple people I spoke to, also at issue was Ford’s partner, the writer and jewelry designer Elise Matthesen. </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000n6elzpd5j8rjr@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--desktopOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot" data-sizes="970x250,728x90,300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="970x250,728x90,300x250" data-zone-id="768486" data-placement-id="12399452" data-trustx-id="3018" data-criteo-id="1157134" data-site-id="271363" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000o6elzzlamjubh@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--tabletPortraitOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-tablet" data-sizes="728x90,300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="728x90,300x250" data-zone-id="768488" data-placement-id="12399457" data-trustx-id="3019" data-criteo-id="1157133" data-site-id="271364" data-density-test="0"> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbilk001q3g5yghyccnpy@published" data-word-count="68"> The two became romantically involved in 1993. Matthesen, a polyamorist, had been married for two years when she and Mike began dating. “My partner to whom I am married is John with middle initial M, and Mike was John with middle initial M,” Matthesen recalled in an email. “I used to refer to them collectively as my John M. Ponytails, as they both wore their hair that way.” </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000p6elzhkgtefeu@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-sizes="300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbim9001r3g5yg7ur6pmp@published" data-word-count="51"> “The thing with Elise bothered” Ford’s family, Starner said. “I don’t know whether they were completely estranged before that or not.” But either way, at some point, Ford’s now-deceased father told Starner that “the only way I know he’s alive is because he cashes the checks I send for his birthday.” </p> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbimy001s3g5yovkpuoe1@published" data-word-count="53"> In his final years, Ford toiled away at a colossal work, over 140,000 words long, titled <em>Aspects</em>. Beth Meacham described it as “a magical-parliamentary-nobility-romance-spy-adventure. And that only touches it.” When he’d finish chunks of it, he’d fire them off to close friends, including Gaiman, Walton, and Meacham. They were all amazed by it. <em></em> </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000v6elznamw6vfx@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--box ad--desktopOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-box" data-sizes="300x250" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbink001t3g5yucmc0er4@published" data-word-count="75"> Although Ford had outlined the book in a sonnet cycle (seriously), he struggled to get it right. On July 27, 2006, he emailed Gaiman about how hard it was to weave action into some parts of the story. “It’s not exactly like I can have someone charge into the room with a gun every few minutes,” he wrote. Then, in signing off, he launched into one of the spontaneous riffs that so delighted his friends: </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000p6elzhkgtefeu@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-sizes="300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <blockquote data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-blockquote/instances/ck2zbfgnk002e3g5ykyw2ikkn@published" class="slate-blockquote" data-word-count="78"> <div data-editable="text"><p>If a guy comes into the room holding a symbol of true kingship, the book is a high fantasy.</p><p>If he is holding a sword with pizza sauce on the blade and is accompanied by a talking penguin, it is low fantasy.</p><p>If he is holding a poorly described article that is clearly of great emotional significance to himself, but none whatever to us, and then he leaves the room without having done anything, it is a New Yorker<em> </em>story.</p></div> </blockquote> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbiol001v3g5yhmdz3d0d@published" data-word-count="143"> Two months later, he died of natural causes, most likely a heart attack. He was heavily in debt, and almost all of his work was out of print. Elise Matthesen found him. “He looked a little surprised,” she wrote in an email. “Sort of mildly quizzical. Not pained. Which was some comfort at least.” Although he had written a will, it was neither witnessed nor executed, and was therefore legally invalid, as was his relationship with Elise. The two had “married,” but in a <a href="https://elisem.livejournal.com/903525.html">self-scripted</a> Klingon ceremony during a convention. (“The Klingon Empire has decided that we should formalize our relationship,” was how Ford described it to friends.) Elise found contact information for Ford’s family, whom she had never met, and told them of Ford’s passing. She would have one phone conversation with Ford’s mother. After that, everything would be done through lawyers. </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000p6elzhkgtefeu@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-sizes="300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000n6elzpd5j8rjr@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--desktopOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot" data-sizes="970x250,728x90,300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="970x250,728x90,300x250" data-zone-id="768486" data-placement-id="12399452" data-trustx-id="3018" data-criteo-id="1157134" data-site-id="271363" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000o6elzzlamjubh@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--tabletPortraitOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-tablet" data-sizes="728x90,300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="728x90,300x250" data-zone-id="768488" data-placement-id="12399457" data-trustx-id="3019" data-criteo-id="1157133" data-site-id="271364" data-density-test="0"> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbir2001w3g5yo1it4sws@published" data-word-count="133"> According to a document Matthesen prepared for her lawyers in October of 2006, Ford’s unexecuted will specified that he did not want his family to get his estate. But the document had been left in Ford’s apartment, which she could no longer legally access. Matthesen and Ford’s friends wanted some say in the disposition of his effects, but their efforts to secure this through counsel were unsuccessful. The family claimed Ford’s body, cleaned out his apartment, and, shortly after, left town. His friends and loved ones held their own memorial service, which Jane Starner attended. All contact between Ford’s immediate family and his family of choice dissolved, leaving behind little but bitterness, particularly when, a couple of months later, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk%3AJohn_M._Ford">someone tried to edit Ford’s Wikipedia page</a> to remove all mention of Elise Matthesen. </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000p6elzhkgtefeu@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-sizes="300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000v6elznamw6vfx@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--box ad--desktopOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-box" data-sizes="300x250" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbish001x3g5y6ur7z6ng@published" data-word-count="147"> By 2018, when I started digging into this story, only <em>The Last Hot Time</em>, the story collection <a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/031285546X/?tag=slatmaga-20"><em>Heat of Fusion</em></a>,<em> </em>and the two <em>Star Trek</em> novels remained in print. The rights to almost everything else, including all of his major works, his uncollected writings, and the unpublished <em>Aspects,</em> had reverted to his legal heirs. No one knew what had become of Ford’s family. No one had had contact with them since the summer of 2007, when Gaiman, McDougal, and Rigney unsuccessfully tried to purchase Ford’s literary estate and set up a foundation to administer it. No one even remembered their names. The story, repeated to me again and again (and, occasionally, <a href="https://jamesdavisnicoll.com/review/if-you-listen-you-can-understand">online</a>) was that Ford’s family did not approve of his work and were deliberately keeping it out of print. And then, after several months of looking, I found them, and asked them for comment on this article. </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000p6elzhkgtefeu@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-sizes="300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-section-div/instances/ck2zbbic7001j3g5y8hhtyjz5@published" class="section-div"></div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbitc001y3g5y0rcux9lx@published" data-word-count="81"> An agreeable, funny woman in her 80s, Jane Starner lives in a retirement community in North Manchester, Indiana. She spoke with pride of her late nephew, and sadness that things soured so thoroughly between him and the family. But she was very surprised when I asked her if her sister and niece were suppressing his work. She gave me an email address for Ford’s sister, Martha Fry. “I cannot believe Martha would not want his books back in print<strong>,” </strong>she said. </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000n6elzpd5j8rjr@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--desktopOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot" data-sizes="970x250,728x90,300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="970x250,728x90,300x250" data-zone-id="768486" data-placement-id="12399452" data-trustx-id="3018" data-criteo-id="1157134" data-site-id="271363" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000o6elzzlamjubh@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--tabletPortraitOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-tablet" data-sizes="728x90,300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="728x90,300x250" data-zone-id="768488" data-placement-id="12399457" data-trustx-id="3019" data-criteo-id="1157133" data-site-id="271364" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/pull-quote/instances/ck2zbjplg002o3g5yxkxfwdmf@published" class="pull-quote pull-quote--right" itemscope="" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="pull-quote__text" data-editable="quote">All contact between Ford’s immediate family and his family of choice dissolved, leaving behind little but<span class="widont"> </span>bitterness.</span> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbits001z3g5yrf4qpxxz@published" data-word-count="127"> Martha Fry and her brother Dale Ford agreed to an interview, but only if they could do it together, and only if it were done over email. Over the course of that interview, Dale and Martha disputed that Mike was estranged from them or his parents, saying instead he was “introverted by nature.” “I once visited Mike with our parents in Minneapolis at his apartment,” Dale wrote. “We went to an old school downtown steakhouse, where our father treated us to dinner. … Our parents sent him letters every year with updates about his family. We found some of the opened letters among his belongings.” Martha added that shortly before their father’s death, he and Mike had corresponded, and the letter Mike wrote was “kind and loving.” </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000p6elzhkgtefeu@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-sizes="300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbiuh00203g5ypi1trrug@published" data-word-count="88"> They also disputed that anyone had a problem with Mike’s relationship with Elise. “Mike’s personal life was his own business and did not affect our feelings for him as a family,” Dale wrote. “I am appreciative to [Elise] for finding Mike’s body and calling the police. … Martha read a copy of the police report, and Elise listed her relationship to Mike as ‘friend,’ not a legal spouse or domestic partner, which we presume to be accurate. I am glad Mike found caring friends during his adult life.” </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000v6elznamw6vfx@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--box ad--desktopOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-box" data-sizes="300x250" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbivp00213g5y53nz4u12@published" data-word-count="106"> They refused to discuss anything having to do with his estate. But multiple friends of Mike Ford had told me that they were suppressing his work. I wrote back, saying that I needed comment from them if they wanted to dispute that. Ford and Fry replied that I was threatening them with “the unsubstantiated beliefs of uncited individuals … if we do not respond to your satisfaction on Mike’s commercial affairs.” However, they volunteered that on three separate occasions they had written to Mike’s agent, trying to see if there was any interest in reprinting his work. When they didn’t hear back, they assumed there wasn’t. </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000p6elzhkgtefeu@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-sizes="300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbiw900223g5y2q87u9qg@published" data-word-count="46"> This seemed improbable. Every one of his colleagues in the industry loved Ford and wanted his work back in print. His agent stood to make money off the deal. Was it really possible, I asked Ford’s friends, that his agent could have ignored his family’s requests? </p> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbix400233g5y79y9s3ny@published" data-word-count="79"> The answer, it turned out, was yes, because Ford’s agent had dropped out of the industry and, seemingly, off the face of the earth. According to Patrick Nielsen Hayden, shortly before Ford’s death, his agent Valerie Smith “was beginning the process of essentially vanishing” from the industry. She “became more and more intermittent” with phone calls and correspondence, and many of her clients fired her. Neither he nor anyone he knew had had contact with her in a decade. </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000p6elzhkgtefeu@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-sizes="300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000n6elzpd5j8rjr@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--desktopOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot" data-sizes="970x250,728x90,300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="970x250,728x90,300x250" data-zone-id="768486" data-placement-id="12399452" data-trustx-id="3018" data-criteo-id="1157134" data-site-id="271363" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000o6elzzlamjubh@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--tabletPortraitOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-tablet" data-sizes="728x90,300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="728x90,300x250" data-zone-id="768488" data-placement-id="12399457" data-trustx-id="3019" data-criteo-id="1157133" data-site-id="271364" data-density-test="0"> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbixw00243g5ygmiiwb4i@published" data-word-count="132"> After a few tries, I eventually reached Valerie Smith by phone.  Smith still found it difficult to talk about Mike Ford’s death and the events surrounding it. She had represented him since 1978. <em>Web of Angels </em>was the first novel she ever sold. But in the 1990s, family caregiving obligations and a legal battle unrelated to her literary work left her “pretty overwhelmed,” she said. Her heartbreak over Mike Ford’s death, an event that still leaves her angry today, helped push her further out of the industry. “When I started, I really felt like this was where I was meant to be,” she said. “I just can’t bring myself to go out there with the same enthusiasm that I had before.” Smith said she never received any correspondence from the family about republishing Mike Ford’s work. </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000p6elzhkgtefeu@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-sizes="300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000v6elznamw6vfx@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--box ad--desktopOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-box" data-sizes="300x250" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbiym00253g5ycesq86yn@published" data-word-count="89"> And so, after months of investigation, I found myself in an Iceberg Passage, seeing only some of the story while, lurking beneath the surface, other truths remained obscure. I do not share Ford’s horror at obviousness, but there are simply things that we will never know. We will never know why Mike and his family grew apart, or, from the family’s perspective, how far apart they were. We will never know who anonymously tried to edit the Wikipedia page to cut out Elise Matthesen. (The family denies any involvement.) </p> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbizh00263g5y817sxu94@published" data-word-count="84"> But I reconnected Ford’s family and editors at Tor, and after a year of delicate back-and-forth spearheaded by Beth Meacham, Tor and the family have reached an agreement that will gradually bring all of his books back into print, plus a new volume of stories, poems, Christmas cards, and other uncollected material. First up, in fall 2020, is the book that introduced me to Ford, <em>The Dragon Waiting</em>.<em> </em>Then, in 2021, Tor will publish—at long last—the unfinished <em>Aspects</em>, with an introduction by Neil Gaiman. </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000p6elzhkgtefeu@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--mobileOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-mobile" data-sizes="300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbj0400273g5yidskr1v0@published" data-word-count="68"> As in one of John M. Ford’s novels, a kind of happy ending has been reached. It’s not the ending the characters necessarily wanted. It’s not one that ties up every plot thread. No one in the story has enough power to make that happen. But the ending they’ve carved out reaches some kind of resolution and leaves their world a bit better off than when they started. </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000n6elzpd5j8rjr@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--desktopOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot" data-sizes="970x250,728x90,300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="970x250,728x90,300x250" data-zone-id="768486" data-placement-id="12399452" data-trustx-id="3018" data-criteo-id="1157134" data-site-id="271363" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/ck2zb85lm000o6elzzlamjubh@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--tabletPortraitOnly ad--inArticleBanner" data-type="mid-article-spot-tablet" data-sizes="728x90,300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="728x90,300x250" data-zone-id="768488" data-placement-id="12399457" data-trustx-id="3019" data-criteo-id="1157133" data-site-id="271364" data-density-test="0"> </div> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbj3800283g5yenz3e8md@published" data-word-count="41"> When I got word that a deal had finally been struck, I immediately thought of Elise Matthesen. Lacking the legal rights to Mike Ford’s work, still smarting from the events surrounding his death, how would she feel about all of this? </p> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbj3v00293g5yx8l6zg4t@published" data-word-count="18"> “I don’t even have words, it’s such good news,” she replied in an email. “Except maybe Mike’s words.” </p> <p class="slate-paragraph" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbj4k002a3g5yiclcjsvg@published" data-word-count="33"> In 1997, Elise wrote, she interviewed Mike for a convention. She put to him a prompt that had long been bouncing around in her head: <em>I’m going to die. Tell me a story</em>. </p> <p class="slate-paragraph slate-paragraph--tombstone" data-editable="text" data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-paragraph/instances/ck2zbbj5c002b3g5yhw0081el@published" data-word-count="18"> “No,” he said. “No. You tell me one, and when you’re gone, I’ll tell it to somebody else.” </p> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/errata/instances/ck30ns9xz00083g5yc30an9sz@published" class="errata" data-editable="text" data-word-count="23"> <p>Correction, Nov. 15, 2019: This article originally misidentified the first publisher of John M. Ford’s novel <em>Web of Angels</em>. It was Pocket, not Tor.</p> </div> <ul class="social-share"> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/share?text=I%20wanted%20to%20learn%20how%20John%20M.%20Ford%20fell%20into%20obscurity.%20I%20didn%E2%80%99t%20expect%20that%20I%20would%20help%20bring%20his%20books%20back%20to%20life.&amp;via=slate&amp;url=https://slate.com/culture/2019/11/john-ford-science-fiction-fantasy-books.html&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_campaign=traffic&amp;utm_content=twitter_share&amp;utm_source=article" class="social-share__link social-share__link--twitter js-share-link" data-share="twitter" data-parsely-event="_twitter-tweet" target="_blank"> <svg width="20" height="20" class="social-share__icon social-share__icon--twitter"> <use xlink:href="/media/sites/slate-com/global-sprite.svg#twitter"></use> </svg> <span class="social-share__text">Tweet</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?&amp;u=https://slate.com/culture/2019/11/john-ford-science-fiction-fantasy-books.html&amp;utm_medium=social&amp;utm_campaign=traffic&amp;utm_content=facebook_share&amp;utm_source=article" class="social-share__link social-share__link--facebook js-share-link" data-share="facebook" data-parsely-event="_facebook-share" target="_blank"> <svg width="20" height="20" class="social-share__icon social-share__icon--facebook"> <use xlink:href="/media/sites/slate-com/global-sprite.svg#facebook"></use> </svg> <span class="social-share__text">Share</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://slate.com/comments/culture/2019/11/john-ford-science-fiction-fantasy-books.html" class="social-share__link social-share__link--comments"> <svg width="20" height="20" class="social-share__icon social-share__icon--comments"> <use xlink:href="/media/sites/slate-com/global-sprite.svg#comments"></use> </svg> <span class="social-share__text">Comment</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="article__tags" data-editable="tag"> <a href="/tag/books" class="article__tag"> Books </a> <a href="/tag/fantasy" class="article__tag"> Fantasy </a> <a href="/tag/science-fiction" class="article__tag"> Science Fiction </a> <a href="/tag/slate-book-review" class="article__tag"> Slate Book Review </a> </div> <hr class="article__hr"> <div data-editable="authorBioContent" hidden=""> <section data-uri="slate.com/_components/author-bio/instances/ck2zb85lm000w6elzh59erh66@published" class="author-bio " data-editable="authorInfo"> <div class="author-bio__content"> <div class="author-bio__about"> <div class="author-bio__text"> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> </article> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-parsely/instances/ck2zb85kq000b6elz0bnesu9p@published" class="slate-parsely" data-article-url="https://slate.com/culture/2019/11/john-ford-science-fiction-fantasy-books.html"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","articleSection":"Wide Angle","dateCreated":"2019-11-15T10:45:02+00:00","headline":"The Resurrection of the Greatest Sci-Fi Writer You’ve Never Read","url":"https://slate.com/culture/2019/11/john-ford-science-fiction-fantasy-books.html","thumbnailUrl":"https://compote.slate.com/images/62dc394c-088e-4e49-a27e-802955b31090.jpeg?width=780&height=520&rect=1560x1040&offset=0x0","keywords":["science-fiction","books","fantasy","slate-book-review","redux","Section:culture","AdNode:culture/wide_angle"],"datePublished":"2019-11-15T10:45:02+00:00","image":"https://compote.slate.com/images/62dc394c-088e-4e49-a27e-802955b31090.jpeg?width=780&height=520&rect=1560x1040&offset=0x0","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Slate","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://slate.com/media/sites/slate-com/icon.400x400.png"}},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Isaac Butler"},"about":"He was beloved by Neil Gaiman and Robert Jordan, and so good that he won a World Fantasy Award for a Christmas card. How did John M. Ford disappear?"} </script> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-adnode/instances/ck2zb85kr000c6elzwatrbbej@published" class="slate-adnode" data-adnode="culture/wide_angle"> </div> <script class="slate-analytics-js js-analytics-js-data" type="application+json" data-pagetype="article"> {"headline":"The Resurrection of the Greatest Sci-Fi Writer You’ve Never Read","url":"https://slate.com/culture/2019/11/john-ford-science-fiction-fantasy-books.html","tags":["science-fiction","books","fantasy","slate-book-review"],"authors":["Isaac Butler"],"section":"Culture","rubric":"Wide Angle","pub_date":"2019-11-15T10:45:02+00:00","page_id":"slate.com/_components/article/instances/ck2zb85lm00146elzsa0t2jvj","page_type":"article","commercialNode":"culture/wide_angle"} </script> </div> <div class="l-container"> <!-- data-uri="slate.com/_components/taboola-recirc/instances/article@published" --> <div id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'thumbnails-a', container: 'taboola-below-article-thumbnails', placement: 'Below Article Thumbnails', target_type: 'mix' }); </script> </div> </div> </main> <section class="bottom-ad"> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/leaderboard@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--desktopOnly ad--leaderboard" data-type="leaderboard" data-sizes="970x250,728x90,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="970x250,728x90" data-zone-id="768478" data-placement-id="12399445" data-trustx-id="3016" data-criteo-id="1157134" data-site-id="271610" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/leaderboardTablet@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--tabletPortraitOnly ad--leaderboard" data-type="leaderboard-tablet" data-sizes="728x90,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="728x90" data-zone-id="768480" data-placement-id="12399447" data-trustx-id="3017" data-criteo-id="1157133" data-site-id="271365" data-density-test="0"> </div> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/slate-ad/instances/mobileOnlyBottom@published" data-placeholder="settings" class="ad ad--mobileOnly" data-type="mobile-only-bottom" data-sizes="300x250,1x3" data-prebid="true" data-prebid-sizes="300x250" data-zone-id="768494" data-placement-id="12399462" data-trustx-id="3020" data-criteo-id="1157131" data-site-id="271366" data-density-test="0"> </div> </section> <footer class="global-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="global-footer__content"> <ul class="global-footer__links"> <li><a href="http://www.slatereprints.com/">Reprints</a></li> <li>Advertise: <a href="mailto:advertise@slate.com" target="_blank">Site</a> / <a href="http://mediakit.slate.com/podcast-network" target="_blank">Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="/commenting">Commenting</a></li> <li><a href="/podcastfaqs">Podcast FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/contact">Contact</a> / <a href="mailto:feedback@slate.com" target="_blank">Feedback</a></li> <li><a href="/pitch">Pitch guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/news-and-politics/corrections">Corrections</a></li> <li><a href="/about">About us</a></li> <li><a href="/jobs">Work with us</a></li> <li><a href="/tips">Send us tips</a></li> <li><a href="/terms">User agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/privacy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li><a href="http://optout.aboutads.info/">AdChoices</a></li> <li><a href="https://shop.slate.com/">Slate Shop</a></li> </ul> <div class="global-footer__social"> <div class="global-footer__social-heading">Follow Us</div> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Slate/" class="global-footer__social-link"> <svg width="18" height="18" class="global-footer__social-badge"> <use xlink:href="/media/sites/slate-com/global-sprite.svg#facebook"></use> </svg> Facebook </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/slate" class="global-footer__social-link"> <svg width="18" height="15" class="global-footer__social-badge"> <use xlink:href="/media/sites/slate-com/global-sprite.svg#twitter"></use> </svg> Twitter </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/slate/" class="global-footer__social-link"> <svg width="18" height="18" class="global-footer__social-badge"> <use xlink:href="/media/sites/slate-com/global-sprite.svg#instagram"></use> </svg> Instagram </a> <a href="/rss" class="global-footer__social-link"> <svg width="18" height="18" class="global-footer__social-badge"> <use xlink:href="/media/sites/slate-com/global-sprite.svg#rss"></use> </svg> RSS Feed </a> </div> <div> <svg width="243" height="30" class="global-footer__logo"> <title>The Slate Group logo</title> <use xlink:href="/media/components/global-footer/slate-group.svg#slategroup"></use> </svg> <p> Slate is published by The Slate Group, a Graham Holdings Company.<br> All contents © 2019 The Slate Group LLC. All rights reserved. </p> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="foot" data-editable="foot"> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/oil/instances/default@published" class="oil"> <script> (function() { if (!window.AS_OIL) { window.AS_OIL = {}; window.AS_OIL.CONFIG = {"timeout":0,"config_version":2,"advanced_settings":true,"advanced_settings_purposes_default":false,"publicPath":"https://slate.com/media/components/oil/","preview_mode":false,"cookie_expires_in_days":390,"default_to_optin":false,"customVendorListUrl":"https://slate.com/media/components/oil/customvendorlist.json","poi_activate_poi":true,"poi_hub_origin":"https://slate.com","poi_hub_path":"/media/components/oil/hub.html","poi_subscriber_set_cookie":true,"poi_group_name":"Slate","locale":{"localeId":"enEN_01","version":1,"texts":{"label_intro_heading":"We Use Cookies and Related Technology","label_intro":"Slate and our <a href=\"https://slate.com/thirdpartypartners\"> partners </a> use cookies and related technology to deliver relevant advertising on our site, in emails and across the Internet. We and our partners also use these technologies to personalize content and perform site analytics. You can change your mind and choices at any time by accessing your <a class=\"as-js-advanced-settings\" >Settings</a>. For more information, see our <a href=\"https://slate.com/terms\">terms</a> and <a href=\"https://slate.com/privacy\">privacy policy</a>.","label_button_advanced_settings":"No, take me to settings","label_button_yes":"Yes, I agree","label_cpc_activate_all":"Turn on all","label_cpc_deactivate_all":"Turn off all","label_cpc_purpose_01_text":"Information storage and access","label_cpc_purpose_01_desc":"The storage of information, or access to information that is already stored, on your device such as advertising identifiers, device identifiers, cookies, and similar technologies.","label_cpc_purpose_02_text":"Personalization","label_cpc_purpose_02_desc":"The collection and processing of information about your use of this service to subsequently personalize advertising and/or content for you in other contexts, such as on other websites or apps, over time. Typically, the content of the site or app is used to make inferences about your interests, which inform future selection of advertising and/or content.","label_cpc_purpose_03_text":"Ad selection, delivery, reporting","label_cpc_purpose_03_desc":"The collection of information, and combination with previously collected information, to select and deliver advertisements for you, and to measure the delivery and effectiveness of such advertisements. This includes using previously collected information about your interests to select ads, processing data about what advertisements were shown, how often they were shown, when and where they were shown, and whether you took any action related to the advertisement, including for example clicking an ad or making a purchase. This does not include personalization, which is the collection and processing of information about your use of this service to subsequently personalize advertising and/or content for you in other contexts, such as websites or apps, over time.","label_cpc_purpose_04_text":"Content selection, delivery, reporting","label_cpc_purpose_04_desc":"The collection of information, and combination with previously collected information, to select and deliver content for you, and to measure the delivery and effectiveness of such content. This includes using previously collected information about your interests to select content, processing data about what content was shown, how often or how long it was shown, when and where it was shown, and whether the you took any action related to the content, including for example clicking on content. This does not include personalization, which is the collection and processing of information about your use of this service to subsequently personalize content and/or advertising for you in other contexts, such as websites or apps, over time.","label_cpc_purpose_05_text":"Measurement","label_cpc_purpose_05_desc":"The collection of information about your use of the content, and combination with previously collected information, used to measure, understand, and report on your usage of the service. This does not include personalization, the collection of information about your use of this service to subsequently personalize content and/or advertising for you in other contexts, i.e. on other service, such as websites or apps, over time.","label_cpc_heading":"Privacy settings:","label_cpc_purpose_desc":"Purposes","label_button_back":"Back","label_third_party":"IAB 3rd Parties","label_custom_thirdparty_heading":"Publisher 3rd Parties","iabVendorListUrl":"https://vendorlist.consensu.org/vendorlist.json"}}}; } })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/media/components/oil/oilstub.1.3.5-RELEASE.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/media/components/oil/oil.1.3.5-RELEASE.min.js"></script> </div> <!-- --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _qevents = _qevents || []; (function() { var elem = document.createElement('script'); elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; elem.defer = true; elem.type = "text/javascript"; var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); })(); _qevents.push({ qacct:"p-fw53_-Tq3MNK1" }); </script> <noscript> <div style="display:none;"> <img src="//pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-fw53_-Tq3MNK1.gif" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"> </div> </noscript> <script> var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "18406752", beaconParamMap: { "gdprConsent": "cs_ucfr" } }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.defer = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })(); </script> <noscript> <img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=18406752&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1"> </noscript> <div data-uri="slate.com/_components/adblock-message/instances/general@published" class="adblock-message"> <div class="adblock-message__overlay"></div> <div class="adblock-message__content"> <div class="adblock-message__controls"> <button class="adblock-message__close js-message-close" type="button"> <svg width="21" height="21"> <use xlink:href="/media/components/adblock-message/sprite.svg#close"></use> </svg> </button> </div> <section class="adblock-message__block"> <h1 class="adblock-message__heading">We Need to Talk About Your Ad Blocker</h1> <p>Slate relies on advertising to support our journalism. If you value our work, please disable your ad blocker.</p> <a href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2017/04/how-to-disable-your-ad-blocker-on-slate.html?via=ab_pane" class="adblock-message__button adblock-message__button--ads js-message-button">Enable Ads on Slate</a> </section> <section class="adblock-message__block"> <h1 class="adblock-message__heading">Want to Block Ads But Still Support Slate?</h1> <p>By joining Slate Plus you support our work and get exclusive content. And you'll never see this message again.</p> <a href="https://my.slate.com/plus/?utm_channel=promo&amp;utm_campaign=plus&amp;utm_content=ab_talk&amp;utm_source=interstitial" class="adblock-message__button adblock-message__button--plus js-message-button">Join Slate Plus</a> </section> <img src="/media/components/adblock-message/slate-plus-promo.png" srcset="/media/components/adblock-message/slate-plus-promo.png 1x, /media/components/adblock-message/slate-plus-promo@2x.png 2x" alt="Illustration depicting a colorful group of people using an array of mobile devices"> </div> </div> <!-- data-uri="slate.com/_components/webapp-serviceworker/instances/default@published" --> <!-- data-uri="slate.com/_components/taboola-footer/instances/default@published" --> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({flush: true}); </script> <div id="amzn-assoc-ad-797217ac-ca6e-482f-8925-4c302e9c855c" data-uri="slate.com/_components/amazon-oneclick/instances/global@published"></div> <script> (function(){ // check for our dynamic load object if(!window.nonIabVendor){ window.nonIabVendor = {}; }; window.nonIabVendor.amazonOneClick = function() { var elem = document.createElement('script'); elem.src = "//z-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/onejs?MarketPlace=US&adInstanceId=797217ac-ca6e-482f-8925-4c302e9c855c" elem.defer = true; elem.type = "text/javascript"; var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); }; })(); </script> </div> <style> @-webkit-keyframes fadeInKilnLogo{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes fadeInKilnLogo{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}.clay-kiln-logo{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.8);display:none;height:100vh;left:0;opacity:0;position:fixed;top:0;width:100vw;z-index:99999}.clay-kiln-logo.show{-webkit-animation:.2s ease forwards fadeInKilnLogo;animation:.2s ease forwards fadeInKilnLogo;display:block}.clay-kiln-logo svg{box-sizing:border-box;height:110px;left:calc(50vw - 155px);position:fixed;top:calc(50vh - 55px);width:310px} </style> <div class="clay-kiln-logo"><svg width="308" height="109" viewbox="0 0 308 109" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill="none"><path d="M119.973 97.014c-16.469 0-26.796-10.718-26.796-24.837V25.514c0-14.117 10.327-24.835 26.796-24.835s25.751 10.718 25.751 24.835v8.757c0 1.831-1.57 3.398-3.399 3.398h-11.242c-1.831 0-3.398-1.567-3.398-3.398v-8.757c0-4.314-2.353-8.758-7.712-8.758-5.883 0-8.365 4.444-8.365 8.758v46.663c0 4.314 2.482 8.759 8.365 8.759 5.359 0 7.712-4.445 7.712-8.759V63.42c0-1.829 1.567-3.399 3.398-3.399h11.242c1.829 0 3.399 1.57 3.399 3.399v8.757c0 14.119-9.282 24.837-25.751 24.837m70.261-1.569h-35.553c-1.831 0-3.398-1.57-3.398-3.398V5.384c0-1.831 1.567-3.268 3.398-3.268h11.764a3.236 3.236 0 0 1 3.268 3.268v70.715c0 1.831 1.567 3.268 3.398 3.268h17.123c1.829 0 3.398 1.569 3.398 3.398v9.282c0 1.828-1.569 3.398-3.398 3.398m41.038-68.624c-.13-.916-.916-1.437-1.57-1.437-.653 0-1.437.521-1.437 1.437l-4.181 30.456c-.262 1.829.913 3.268 2.874 3.268h5.621c1.829 0 2.877-1.439 2.744-3.268l-4.051-30.456zm26.274 68.624H245.65c-1.961 0-3.66-1.437-3.922-3.269l-2.745-14.77c-.391-1.829-2.09-3.398-3.922-3.398h-10.586c-1.961 0-3.66 1.569-3.922 3.398l-2.744 14.77c-.392 1.832-2.091 3.269-3.922 3.269h-11.894c-1.961 0-3.006-1.437-2.615-3.269l18.561-86.792c.391-1.831 2.09-3.268 4.051-3.268h15.556c1.829 0 3.66 1.437 4.052 3.268l18.56 86.792c.394 1.832-.783 3.269-2.612 3.269zm32.645-44.705c-.261.916-.653 2.223-.915 3.401-.13 1.175-.26 2.22-.26 3.136v34.77c0 1.828-1.439 3.398-3.4 3.398h-11.764c-1.829 0-3.398-1.57-3.398-3.398v-34.9c0-1.048-.13-2.223-.392-3.53-.13-1.046-.392-2.223-.783-3.007L252.677 5.252c-.524-1.699.392-3.136 2.223-3.136h10.719c2.482 0 4.051 1.307 4.443 3.136l8.236 28.627c.26.916.913 1.308 1.437 1.308.654 0 1.175-.392 1.437-1.308l8.366-28.627c.524-1.829 1.831-3.136 4.314-3.136h10.85c1.959 0 2.874 1.437 2.221 3.136L290.191 50.74" fill="#8F9081"></path><g transform="translate(0 2)"><path d="M43.428 67.018c-.095.28-.251.78-.445 1.483a55.428 55.428 0 0 0-.928 3.95c-2.01 10.079-2.01 21.274 1.347 32.507a2.265 2.265 0 1 0 4.34-1.296c-3.123-10.444-3.123-20.917-1.242-30.325.268-1.365.56-2.58.85-3.627.102-.363.192-.677.275-.94l.09-.286a2.269 2.269 0 0 0-1.41-2.876 2.269 2.269 0 0 0-2.88 1.41h.003zm29.28 1.468a23.792 23.792 0 0 1 .364 1.222c.292 1.048.582 2.264.854 3.627 1.877 9.41 1.877 19.88-1.242 30.328a2.262 2.262 0 0 0 1.52 2.821 2.27 2.27 0 0 0 2.822-1.524c3.355-11.237 3.355-22.433 1.343-32.511a55.27 55.27 0 0 0-.927-3.95 27.541 27.541 0 0 0-.445-1.482 2.268 2.268 0 0 0-2.878-1.41 2.268 2.268 0 0 0-1.41 2.877v.002zM4.916 70.803c.426-9.235 4.204-15 10.296-18.235 2.226-1.184 4.63-1.948 7.052-2.368a24.755 24.755 0 0 1 2.401-.293c.454-.03.79-.04.984-.04h-.003a2.267 2.267 0 0 0 .08-4.533h-.036c-.31 0-.761.01-1.335.05-.88.061-1.842.174-2.865.35-2.864.497-5.72 1.402-8.407 2.83C5.602 52.538.888 59.73.384 70.593a2.27 2.27 0 0 0 2.161 2.368 2.263 2.263 0 0 0 2.368-2.159h.002zm117.064-.208c-.504-10.864-5.214-18.056-12.698-22.03-2.686-1.427-5.54-2.334-8.403-2.83a28.462 28.462 0 0 0-2.867-.349 19.32 19.32 0 0 0-1.336-.05h-.034a2.266 2.266 0 1 0 .077 4.532c.193-.003.528.007.98.037.731.05 1.539.146 2.404.295 2.418.42 4.826 1.183 7.052 2.368 6.092 3.234 9.87 9 10.296 18.235a2.266 2.266 0 1 0 4.527-.21l.002.002z" fill="#BCBBAD"></path><path d="M60.769 87.022c27.784 0 50.31-8.928 50.31-36.712C111.078 22.524 84.144 0 60.768 0c-23.377 0-50.31 22.524-50.31 50.31 0 27.785 22.524 36.712 50.31 36.712z" fill="#CECDC0"></path><path d="M55.803 54.52c.33 2.158 2.177 3.772 4.366 3.772 2.191 0 4.04-1.617 4.366-3.778a.677.677 0 0 0-.571-.772.675.675 0 0 0-.772.567c-.229 1.503-1.512 2.625-3.023 2.625-1.511 0-2.792-1.12-3.022-2.62a.678.678 0 0 0-.773-.567.677.677 0 0 0-.57.772v.002z" fill="#9A998C"></path><ellipse fill="#9A998C" cx="37.592" cy="39.248" rx="3.625" ry="5.665"></ellipse><ellipse fill="#9A998C" cx="82.928" cy="39.248" rx="3.625" ry="5.665"></ellipse><path d="M72.024 1.68c16.925 7.673 31.495 25.085 31.495 45.338 0 27.35-22.22 36.138-49.63 36.138-11.273 0-21.665-1.489-29.997-5.141 9.212 6.654 22.587 9.218 37.478 9.218 27.782 0 50.306-8.924 50.306-36.71 0-23.619-19.461-43.432-39.652-48.844" fill="#BCBBAD"></path></g></g></svg></div> <script> !function(t){function n(r){if(e[r])return e[r].exports;var o=e[r]={i:r,l:!1,exports:{}};return t[r].call(o.exports,o,o.exports,n),o.l=!0,o.exports}var e={};n.m=t,n.c=e,n.d=function(t,e,r){n.o(t,e)||Object.defineProperty(t,e,{configurable:!1,enumerable:!0,get:r})},n.n=function(t){var e=t&&t.__esModule?function(){return t.default}:function(){return t};return n.d(e,"a",e),e},n.o=function(t,n){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,n)},n.p="",n(n.s=1151)}({110:function(t,n){function e(t,n,e,r){for(var o=t.length,u=e+(r?1:-1);r?u--:++u<o;)if(n(t[u],u,t))return u;return-1}t.exports=e},1151:function(t,n,e){"use strict";var r=e(709),o=function(t){return t&&t.__esModule?t:{default:t}}(r);e(238),(0,o.default)()},125:function(t,n){function e(t){return"number"==typeof t&&t>-1&&t%1==0&&t<=r}var r=9007199254740991;t.exports=e},128:function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e){return n===n?c(t,n,e):o(t,u,e)}var o=e(110),u=e(191),c=e(192);t.exports=r},147:function(t,n){n=t.exports=function(t){if(t&&"object"==typeof t){var n=t.which||t.keyCode||t.charCode;n&&(t=n)}if("number"==typeof t)return u[t];var o=t+"",c=e[o.toLowerCase()];if(c)return c;var c=r[o.toLowerCase()];return c||(1===o.length?o.charCodeAt(0):void 0)};var e=n.code=n.codes={backspace:8,tab:9,enter:13,shift:16,ctrl:17,alt:18,"pause/break":19,"caps lock":20,esc:27,space:32,"page up":33,"page down":34,end:35,home:36,left:37,up:38,right:39,down:40,insert:45,delete:46,command:91,"left command":91,"right command":93,"numpad *":106,"numpad +":107,"numpad -":109,"numpad .":110,"numpad /":111,"num lock":144,"scroll lock":145,"my computer":182,"my calculator":183,";":186,"=":187,",":188,"-":189,".":190,"/":191,"`":192,"[":219,"\\":220,"]":221,"'":222},r=n.aliases={windows:91,"⇧":16,"⌥":18,"⌃":17,"⌘":91,ctl:17,control:17,option:18,pause:19,break:19,caps:20,return:13,escape:27,spc:32,pgup:33,pgdn:34,ins:45,del:46,cmd:91};/*! * Programatically add the following */ for(o=97;o<123;o++)e[String.fromCharCode(o)]=o-32;for(var o=48;o<58;o++)e[o-48]=o;for(o=1;o<13;o++)e["f"+o]=o+111;for(o=0;o<10;o++)e["numpad "+o]=o+96;var u=n.names=n.title={};for(o in e)u[e[o]]=o;for(var c in r)e[c]=r[c]},157:function(t,n,e){"use strict";function r(t){var n=void 0,e=void 0,r=void 0;t=t||window.location,n=t.protocol+"//"+t.host+t.pathname+t.search,e=n.indexOf("?edit=true"),r=n.indexOf("&edit=true"),e>-1?n=n.substring(0,e):r>-1?n=n.substring(0,r):n.indexOf("?")>-1?n+="&edit=true":n+="?edit=true",t.assign(n)}Object.defineProperty(n,"__esModule",{value:!0}),n.default=r},173:function(t,n,e){function r(t){return t?(t=o(t))===u||t===-u?(t<0?-1:1)*c:t===t?t:0:0===t?t:0}var o=e(80),u=1/0,c=1.7976931348623157e308;t.exports=r},191:function(t,n){function e(t){return t!==t}t.exports=e},192:function(t,n){function e(t,n,e){for(var r=e-1,o=t.length;++r<o;)if(t[r]===n)return r;return-1}t.exports=e},193:function(t,n,e){function r(t){return null==t?[]:o(t,u(t))}var o=e(194),u=e(42);t.exports=r},194:function(t,n,e){function r(t,n){return o(n,function(n){return t[n]})}var o=e(31);t.exports=r},238:function(t,n){},3:function(t,n){var e=Array.isArray;t.exports=e},31:function(t,n){function e(t,n){for(var e=-1,r=null==t?0:t.length,o=Array(r);++e<r;)o[e]=n(t[e],e,t);return o}t.exports=e},38:function(t,n){function e(t){return null!=t&&"object"==typeof t}t.exports=e},39:function(t,n,e){function r(t){return null!=t&&u(t.length)&&!o(t)}var o=e(63),u=e(125);t.exports=r},4:function(t,n){function e(t){var n=typeof t;return null!=t&&("object"==n||"function"==n)}t.exports=e},42:function(t,n,e){var r=e(67),o=r(Object.keys,Object);t.exports=o},43:function(t,n){function e(t){return o.call(t)}var r=Object.prototype,o=r.toString;t.exports=e},5:function(t,n,e){function r(t){return"string"==typeof t||!u(t)&&c(t)&&o(t)==i}var o=e(43),u=e(3),c=e(38),i="[object String]";t.exports=r},55:function(t,n){function e(){return!1}t.exports=e},58:function(t,n,e){function r(t){var n=o(t),e=n%1;return n===n?e?n-e:n:0}var o=e(173);t.exports=r},63:function(t,n,e){function r(t){if(!u(t))return!1;var n=o(t);return n==i||n==f||n==c||n==a}var o=e(43),u=e(4),c="[object AsyncFunction]",i="[object Function]",f="[object GeneratorFunction]",a="[object Proxy]";t.exports=r},67:function(t,n){function e(t,n){return function(e){return t(n(e))}}t.exports=e},7:function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e,r){t=u(t)?t:f(t),e=e&&!r?i(e):0;var s=t.length;return e<0&&(e=a(s+e,0)),c(t)?e<=s&&t.indexOf(n,e)>-1:!!s&&o(t,n,e)>-1}var o=e(128),u=e(39),c=e(5),i=e(58),f=e(193),a=Math.max;t.exports=r},709:function(t,n,e){"use strict";function r(t){return t&&t.__esModule?t:{default:t}}function o(){var t=document.querySelector(".clay-kiln-logo");t&&t.classList.add("show")}function u(){document.addEventListener("keydown",function(t){var n=(0,a.default)(t);(0,i.default)(["c","l","a","y"],n)&&!0===t.shiftKey?p+=n:p="","clay"===p?o():p.length>4&&(0,i.default)(p,"clay")?(0,l.default)():p.length>4&&(p="")}),document.addEventListener("keyup",function(){"clay"===p&&(0,l.default)()})}Object.defineProperty(n,"__esModule",{value:!0});var c=e(7),i=r(c);n.default=u;var f=e(147),a=r(f),s=e(157),l=r(s),p=""},80:function(t,n,e){function r(t){if("number"==typeof t)return t;if(u(t))return c;if(o(t)){var n="function"==typeof t.valueOf?t.valueOf():t;t=o(n)?n+"":n}if("string"!=typeof t)return 0===t?t:+t;t=t.replace(i,"");var e=a.test(t);return e||s.test(t)?l(t.slice(2),e?2:8):f.test(t)?c:+t}var o=e(4),u=e(55),c=NaN,i=/^\s+|\s+$/g,f=/^[-+]0x[0-9a-f]+$/i,a=/^0b[01]+$/i,s=/^0o[0-7]+$/i,l=parseInt;t.exports=r}}); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ (function(){function t(t,e,n){switch(n.length){case 0:return t.call(e);case 1:return t.call(e,n[0]);case 2:return t.call(e,n[0],n[1]);case 3:return t.call(e,n[0],n[1],n[2])}return t.apply(e,n)}function e(t,e,n,r){for(var i=-1,o=null==t?0:t.length;++i<o;){var a=t[i];e(r,a,n(a),t)}return r}function n(t,e){for(var n=-1,r=null==t?0:t.length;++n<r&&!1!==e(t[n],n,t););return t}function r(t,e){for(var n=null==t?0:t.length;n--&&!1!==e(t[n],n,t););return t}function i(t,e){for(var n=-1,r=null==t?0:t.length;++n<r;)if(!e(t[n],n,t))return!1;return!0}function o(t,e){for(var n=-1,r=null==t?0:t.length,i=0,o=[];++n<r;){var a=t[n];e(a,n,t)&&(o[i++]=a)}return o}function a(t,e){return!(null==t||!t.length)&&-1<g(t,e,0)}function s(t,e,n){for(var r=-1,i=null==t?0:t.length;++r<i;)if(n(e,t[r]))return!0;return!1}function u(t,e){for(var n=-1,r=null==t?0:t.length,i=Array(r);++n<r;)i[n]=e(t[n],n,t);return i}function c(t,e){for(var n=-1,r=e.length,i=t.length;++n<r;)t[i+n]=e[n];return t}function f(t,e,n,r){var i=-1,o=null==t?0:t.length;for(r&&o&&(n=t[++i]);++i<o;)n=e(n,t[i],i,t);return n}function d(t,e,n,r){var i=null==t?0:t.length;for(r&&i&&(n=t[--i]);i--;)n=e(n,t[i],i,t);return n}function l(t,e){for(var n=-1,r=null==t?0:t.length;++n<r;)if(e(t[n],n,t))return!0;return!1}function p(t,e,n){var r;return n(t,function(t,n,i){if(e(t,n,i))return r=n,!1}),r}function h(t,e,n,r){var i=t.length;for(n+=r?1:-1;r?n--:++n<i;)if(e(t[n],n,t))return n;return-1}function g(t,e,n){if(e===e)t:{--n;for(var r=t.length;++n<r;)if(t[n]===e){t=n;break t}t=-1}else t=h(t,b,n);return t}function v(t,e,n,r){--n;for(var i=t.length;++n<i;)if(r(t[n],e))return n;return-1}function b(t){return t!==t}function y(t,e){var n=null==t?0:t.length;return n?w(t,e)/n:L}function m(t){return function(e){return null==e?z:e[t]}}function _(t){return function(e){return null==t?z:t[e]}}function E(t,e,n,r,i){return i(t,function(t,i,o){n=r?(r=!1,t):e(n,t,i,o)}),n}function S(t,e){var n=t.length;for(t.sort(e);n--;)t[n]=t[n].c;return t}function w(t,e){for(var n,r=-1,i=t.length;++r<i;){var o=e(t[r]);o!==z&&(n=n===z?o:n+o)}return n}function T(t,e){for(var n=-1,r=Array(t);++n<t;)r[n]=e(n);return r}function A(t,e){return u(e,function(e){return[e,t[e]]})}function x(t){return function(e){return t(e)}}function I(t,e){return u(e,function(e){return t[e]})}function O(t,e){return t.has(e)}function j(t,e){for(var n=-1,r=t.length;++n<r&&-1<g(e,t[n],0););return n}function C(t,e){for(var n=t.length;n--&&-1<g(e,t[n],0););return n}function D(t){return"\\"+Rt[t]}function R(t){var e=-1,n=Array(t.size);return t.forEach(function(t,r){n[++e]=[r,t]}),n}function B(t,e){return function(n){return t(e(n))}}function k(t,e){for(var n=-1,r=t.length,i=0,o=[];++n<r;){var a=t[n];a!==e&&"__lodash_placeholder__"!==a||(t[n]="__lodash_placeholder__",o[i++]=n)}return o}function P(t){var e=-1,n=Array(t.size);return t.forEach(function(t){n[++e]=t}),n}function U(t){var e=-1,n=Array(t.size);return t.forEach(function(t){n[++e]=[t,t]}),n}function N(t){if(It.test(t)){for(var e=At.lastIndex=0;At.test(t);)++e;t=e}else t=Jt(t);return t}function M(t){return It.test(t)?t.match(At)||[]:t.split("")}var z,q=1/0,L=NaN,V=[["ary",128],["bind",1],["bindKey",2],["curry",8],["curryRight",16],["flip",512],["partial",32],["partialRight",64],["rearg",256]],F=/\b__p\+='';/g,W=/\b(__p\+=)''\+/g,H=/(__e\(.*?\)|\b__t\))\+'';/g,G=/&(?:amp|lt|gt|quot|#39);/g,K=/[&<>"']/g,$=RegExp(G.source),J=RegExp(K.source),Y=/<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g,Z=/<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g,Q=/<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g,X=/\.|\[(?:[^[\]]*|(["'])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\.)*?\1)\]/,tt=/^\w*$/,et=/[^.[\]]+|\[(?:(-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?)|(["'])((?:(?!\2)[^\\]|\\.)*?)\2)\]|(?=(?:\.|\[\])(?:\.|\[\]|$))/g,nt=/[\\^$.*+?()[\]{}|]/g,rt=RegExp(nt.source),it=/^\s+|\s+$/g,ot=/^\s+/,at=/\s+$/,st=/\{(?:\n\/\* \[wrapped with .+\] \*\/)?\n?/,ut=/\{\n\/\* \[wrapped with (.+)\] \*/,ct=/,? & /,ft=/[^\x00-\x2f\x3a-\x40\x5b-\x60\x7b-\x7f]+/g,dt=/\\(\\)?/g,lt=/\$\{([^\\}]*(?:\\.[^\\}]*)*)\}/g,pt=/\w*$/,ht=/^[-+]0x[0-9a-f]+$/i,gt=/^0b[01]+$/i,vt=/^\[object .+?Constructor\]$/,bt=/^0o[0-7]+$/i,yt=/^(?:0|[1-9]\d*)$/,mt=/[\xc0-\xd6\xd8-\xf6\xf8-\xff\u0100-\u017f]/g,_t=/($^)/,Et=/['\n\r\u2028\u2029\\]/g,St="[\\ufe0e\\ufe0f]?(?:[\\u0300-\\u036f\\ufe20-\\ufe2f\\u20d0-\\u20ff]|\\ud83c[\\udffb-\\udfff])?(?:\\u200d(?:[^\\ud800-\\udfff]|(?:\\ud83c[\\udde6-\\uddff]){2}|[\\ud800-\\udbff][\\udc00-\\udfff])[\\ufe0e\\ufe0f]?(?:[\\u0300-\\u036f\\ufe20-\\ufe2f\\u20d0-\\u20ff]|\\ud83c[\\udffb-\\udfff])?)*",wt=RegExp("['’]","g"),Tt=RegExp("[\\u0300-\\u036f\\ufe20-\\ufe2f\\u20d0-\\u20ff]","g"),At=RegExp("\\ud83c[\\udffb-\\udfff](?=\\ud83c[\\udffb-\\udfff])|(?:[^\\ud800-\\udfff][\\u0300-\\u036f\\ufe20-\\ufe2f\\u20d0-\\u20ff]?|[\\u0300-\\u036f\\ufe20-\\ufe2f\\u20d0-\\u20ff]|(?:\\ud83c[\\udde6-\\uddff]){2}|[\\ud800-\\udbff][\\udc00-\\udfff]|[\\ud800-\\udfff])"+St,"g"),xt=RegExp(["[A-Z\\xc0-\\xd6\\xd8-\\xde]?[a-z\\xdf-\\xf6\\xf8-\\xff]+(?:['’](?:d|ll|m|re|s|t|ve))?(?=[\\xac\\xb1\\xd7\\xf7\\x00-\\x2f\\x3a-\\x40\\x5b-\\x60\\x7b-\\xbf\\u2000-\\u206f \\t\\x0b\\f\\xa0\\ufeff\\n\\r\\u2028\\u2029\\u1680\\u180e\\u2000\\u2001\\u2002\\u2003\\u2004\\u2005\\u2006\\u2007\\u2008\\u2009\\u200a\\u202f\\u205f\\u3000]|[A-Z\\xc0-\\xd6\\xd8-\\xde]|$)|(?:[A-Z\\xc0-\\xd6\\xd8-\\xde]|[^\\ud800-\\udfff\\xac\\xb1\\xd7\\xf7\\x00-\\x2f\\x3a-\\x40\\x5b-\\x60\\x7b-\\xbf\\u2000-\\u206f \\t\\x0b\\f\\xa0\\ufeff\\n\\r\\u2028\\u2029\\u1680\\u180e\\u2000\\u2001\\u2002\\u2003\\u2004\\u2005\\u2006\\u2007\\u2008\\u2009\\u200a\\u202f\\u205f\\u3000\\d+\\u2700-\\u27bfa-z\\xdf-\\xf6\\xf8-\\xffA-Z\\xc0-\\xd6\\xd8-\\xde])+(?:['’](?:D|LL|M|RE|S|T|VE))?(?=[\\xac\\xb1\\xd7\\xf7\\x00-\\x2f\\x3a-\\x40\\x5b-\\x60\\x7b-\\xbf\\u2000-\\u206f \\t\\x0b\\f\\xa0\\ufeff\\n\\r\\u2028\\u2029\\u1680\\u180e\\u2000\\u2001\\u2002\\u2003\\u2004\\u2005\\u2006\\u2007\\u2008\\u2009\\u200a\\u202f\\u205f\\u3000]|[A-Z\\xc0-\\xd6\\xd8-\\xde](?:[a-z\\xdf-\\xf6\\xf8-\\xff]|[^\\ud800-\\udfff\\xac\\xb1\\xd7\\xf7\\x00-\\x2f\\x3a-\\x40\\x5b-\\x60\\x7b-\\xbf\\u2000-\\u206f \\t\\x0b\\f\\xa0\\ufeff\\n\\r\\u2028\\u2029\\u1680\\u180e\\u2000\\u2001\\u2002\\u2003\\u2004\\u2005\\u2006\\u2007\\u2008\\u2009\\u200a\\u202f\\u205f\\u3000\\d+\\u2700-\\u27bfa-z\\xdf-\\xf6\\xf8-\\xffA-Z\\xc0-\\xd6\\xd8-\\xde])|$)|[A-Z\\xc0-\\xd6\\xd8-\\xde]?(?:[a-z\\xdf-\\xf6\\xf8-\\xff]|[^\\ud800-\\udfff\\xac\\xb1\\xd7\\xf7\\x00-\\x2f\\x3a-\\x40\\x5b-\\x60\\x7b-\\xbf\\u2000-\\u206f \\t\\x0b\\f\\xa0\\ufeff\\n\\r\\u2028\\u2029\\u1680\\u180e\\u2000\\u2001\\u2002\\u2003\\u2004\\u2005\\u2006\\u2007\\u2008\\u2009\\u200a\\u202f\\u205f\\u3000\\d+\\u2700-\\u27bfa-z\\xdf-\\xf6\\xf8-\\xffA-Z\\xc0-\\xd6\\xd8-\\xde])+(?:['’](?:d|ll|m|re|s|t|ve))?|[A-Z\\xc0-\\xd6\\xd8-\\xde]+(?:['’](?:D|LL|M|RE|S|T|VE))?|\\d*(?:1ST|2ND|3RD|(?![123])\\dTH)(?=\\b|[a-z_])|\\d*(?:1st|2nd|3rd|(?![123])\\dth)(?=\\b|[A-Z_])|\\d+","(?:[\\u2700-\\u27bf]|(?:\\ud83c[\\udde6-\\uddff]){2}|[\\ud800-\\udbff][\\udc00-\\udfff])[\\ufe0e\\ufe0f]?(?:[\\u0300-\\u036f\\ufe20-\\ufe2f\\u20d0-\\u20ff]|\\ud83c[\\udffb-\\udfff])?(?:\\u200d(?:[^\\ud800-\\udfff]|(?:\\ud83c[\\udde6-\\uddff]){2}|[\\ud800-\\udbff][\\udc00-\\udfff])[\\ufe0e\\ufe0f]?(?:[\\u0300-\\u036f\\ufe20-\\ufe2f\\u20d0-\\u20ff]|\\ud83c[\\udffb-\\udfff])?)*"].join("|"),"g"),It=RegExp("[\\u200d\\ud800-\\udfff\\u0300-\\u036f\\ufe20-\\ufe2f\\u20d0-\\u20ff\\ufe0e\\ufe0f]"),Ot=/[a-z][A-Z]|[A-Z]{2}[a-z]|[0-9][a-zA-Z]|[a-zA-Z][0-9]|[^a-zA-Z0-9 ]/,jt="Array Buffer DataView Date Error Float32Array Float64Array Function Int8Array Int16Array Int32Array Map Math Object Promise RegExp Set String Symbol TypeError Uint8Array Uint8ClampedArray Uint16Array Uint32Array WeakMap _ clearTimeout isFinite parseInt setTimeout".split(" "),Ct={};Ct["[object Float32Array]"]=Ct["[object Float64Array]"]=Ct["[object Int8Array]"]=Ct["[object Int16Array]"]=Ct["[object Int32Array]"]=Ct["[object Uint8Array]"]=Ct["[object Uint8ClampedArray]"]=Ct["[object Uint16Array]"]=Ct["[object Uint32Array]"]=!0,Ct["[object Arguments]"]=Ct["[object Array]"]=Ct["[object ArrayBuffer]"]=Ct["[object Boolean]"]=Ct["[object DataView]"]=Ct["[object Date]"]=Ct["[object Error]"]=Ct["[object Function]"]=Ct["[object Map]"]=Ct["[object Number]"]=Ct["[object Object]"]=Ct["[object RegExp]"]=Ct["[object Set]"]=Ct["[object String]"]=Ct["[object WeakMap]"]=!1;var Dt={};Dt["[object Arguments]"]=Dt["[object Array]"]=Dt["[object ArrayBuffer]"]=Dt["[object DataView]"]=Dt["[object Boolean]"]=Dt["[object Date]"]=Dt["[object Float32Array]"]=Dt["[object Float64Array]"]=Dt["[object Int8Array]"]=Dt["[object Int16Array]"]=Dt["[object Int32Array]"]=Dt["[object Map]"]=Dt["[object Number]"]=Dt["[object Object]"]=Dt["[object RegExp]"]=Dt["[object Set]"]=Dt["[object String]"]=Dt["[object Symbol]"]=Dt["[object Uint8Array]"]=Dt["[object Uint8ClampedArray]"]=Dt["[object Uint16Array]"]=Dt["[object Uint32Array]"]=!0,Dt["[object Error]"]=Dt["[object Function]"]=Dt["[object WeakMap]"]=!1;var Rt={"\\":"\\","'":"'","\n":"n","\r":"r","\u2028":"u2028","\u2029":"u2029"},Bt=parseFloat,kt=parseInt,Pt="object"==typeof global&&global&&global.Object===Object&&global,Ut="object"==typeof self&&self&&self.Object===Object&&self,Nt=Pt||Ut||Function("return this")(),Mt="object"==typeof exports&&exports&&!exports.nodeType&&exports,zt=Mt&&"object"==typeof module&&module&&!module.nodeType&&module,qt=zt&&zt.exports===Mt,Lt=qt&&Pt.process,Vt=function(){try{var t=zt&&zt.f&&zt.f("util").types;return t||Lt&&Lt.binding&&Lt.binding("util")}catch(t){}}(),Ft=Vt&&Vt.isArrayBuffer,Wt=Vt&&Vt.isDate,Ht=Vt&&Vt.isMap,Gt=Vt&&Vt.isRegExp,Kt=Vt&&Vt.isSet,$t=Vt&&Vt.isTypedArray,Jt=m("length"),Yt=_({"À":"A","Á":"A","Â":"A","Ã":"A","Ä":"A","Å":"A","à":"a","á":"a","â":"a","ã":"a","ä":"a","å":"a","Ç":"C","ç":"c","Ð":"D","ð":"d","È":"E","É":"E","Ê":"E","Ë":"E","è":"e","é":"e","ê":"e","ë":"e","Ì":"I","Í":"I","Î":"I","Ï":"I","ì":"i","í":"i","î":"i","ï":"i","Ñ":"N","ñ":"n","Ò":"O","Ó":"O","Ô":"O","Õ":"O","Ö":"O","Ø":"O","ò":"o","ó":"o","ô":"o","õ":"o","ö":"o","ø":"o","Ù":"U","Ú":"U","Û":"U","Ü":"U","ù":"u","ú":"u","û":"u","ü":"u","Ý":"Y","ý":"y","ÿ":"y","Æ":"Ae","æ":"ae","Þ":"Th","þ":"th","ß":"ss","Ā":"A","Ă":"A","Ą":"A","ā":"a","ă":"a","ą":"a","Ć":"C","Ĉ":"C","Ċ":"C","Č":"C","ć":"c","ĉ":"c","ċ":"c","č":"c","Ď":"D","Đ":"D","ď":"d","đ":"d","Ē":"E","Ĕ":"E","Ė":"E","Ę":"E","Ě":"E","ē":"e","ĕ":"e","ė":"e","ę":"e","ě":"e","Ĝ":"G","Ğ":"G","Ġ":"G","Ģ":"G","ĝ":"g","ğ":"g","ġ":"g","ģ":"g","Ĥ":"H","Ħ":"H","ĥ":"h","ħ":"h","Ĩ":"I","Ī":"I","Ĭ":"I","Į":"I","İ":"I","ĩ":"i","ī":"i","ĭ":"i","į":"i","ı":"i","Ĵ":"J","ĵ":"j","Ķ":"K","ķ":"k","ĸ":"k","Ĺ":"L","Ļ":"L","Ľ":"L","Ŀ":"L","Ł":"L","ĺ":"l","ļ":"l","ľ":"l","ŀ":"l","ł":"l","Ń":"N","Ņ":"N","Ň":"N","Ŋ":"N","ń":"n","ņ":"n","ň":"n","ŋ":"n","Ō":"O","Ŏ":"O","Ő":"O","ō":"o","ŏ":"o","ő":"o","Ŕ":"R","Ŗ":"R","Ř":"R","ŕ":"r","ŗ":"r","ř":"r","Ś":"S","Ŝ":"S","Ş":"S","Š":"S","ś":"s","ŝ":"s","ş":"s","š":"s","Ţ":"T","Ť":"T","Ŧ":"T","ţ":"t","ť":"t","ŧ":"t","Ũ":"U","Ū":"U","Ŭ":"U","Ů":"U","Ű":"U","Ų":"U","ũ":"u","ū":"u","ŭ":"u","ů":"u","ű":"u","ų":"u","Ŵ":"W","ŵ":"w","Ŷ":"Y","ŷ":"y","Ÿ":"Y","Ź":"Z","Ż":"Z","Ž":"Z","ź":"z","ż":"z","ž":"z","IJ":"IJ","ij":"ij","Œ":"Oe","œ":"oe","ʼn":"'n","ſ":"s"}),Zt=_({"&":"&amp;","<":"&lt;",">":"&gt;",'"':"&quot;","'":"&#39;"}),Qt=_({"&amp;":"&","&lt;":"<","&gt;":">","&quot;":'"',"&#39;":"'"}),Xt=function _(St){function At(t){if(yi(t)&&!as(t)&&!(t instanceof Ut)){if(t instanceof Pt)return t;if(ao.call(t,"__wrapped__"))return Lr(t)}return new Pt(t)}function Rt(){}function Pt(t,e){this.__wrapped__=t,this.__actions__=[],this.__chain__=!!e,this.__index__=0,this.__values__=z}function Ut(t){this.__wrapped__=t,this.__actions__=[],this.__dir__=1,this.__filtered__=!1,this.__iteratees__=[],this.__takeCount__=4294967295,this.__views__=[]}function Mt(t){var e=-1,n=null==t?0:t.length;for(this.clear();++e<n;){var r=t[e];this.set(r[0],r[1])}}function zt(t){var e=-1,n=null==t?0:t.length;for(this.clear();++e<n;){var r=t[e];this.set(r[0],r[1])}}function Lt(t){var e=-1,n=null==t?0:t.length;for(this.clear();++e<n;){var r=t[e];this.set(r[0],r[1])}}function Vt(t){var e=-1,n=null==t?0:t.length;for(this.__data__=new Lt;++e<n;)this.add(t[e])}function Jt(t){this.size=(this.__data__=new zt(t)).size}function te(t,e){var n,r=as(t),i=!r&&os(t),o=!r&&!i&&us(t),a=!r&&!i&&!o&&ps(t),i=(r=r||i||o||a)?T(t.length,to):[],s=i.length;for(n in t)!e&&!ao.call(t,n)||r&&("length"==n||o&&("offset"==n||"parent"==n)||a&&("buffer"==n||"byteLength"==n||"byteOffset"==n)||Ir(n,s))||i.push(n);return i}function ee(t){var e=t.length;return e?t[on(0,e-1)]:z}function ne(t,e){return Nr(Pn(t),le(e,0,t.length))}function re(t){return Nr(Pn(t))}function ie(t,e,n){(n===z||fi(t[e],n))&&(n!==z||e in t)||fe(t,e,n)}function oe(t,e,n){var r=t[e];ao.call(t,e)&&fi(r,n)&&(n!==z||e in t)||fe(t,e,n)}function ae(t,e){for(var n=t.length;n--;)if(fi(t[n][0],e))return n;return-1}function se(t,e,n,r){return oa(t,function(t,i,o){e(r,t,n(t),o)}),r}function ue(t,e){return t&&Un(e,Ri(e),t)}function ce(t,e){return t&&Un(e,Bi(e),t)}function fe(t,e,n){"__proto__"==e&&Ao?Ao(t,e,{configurable:!0,enumerable:!0,value:n,writable:!0}):t[e]=n}function de(t,e){for(var n=-1,r=e.length,i=Ki(r),o=null==t;++n<r;)i[n]=o?z:Ci(t,e[n]);return i}function le(t,e,n){return t===t&&(n!==z&&(t=t<=n?t:n),e!==z&&(t=t>=e?t:e)),t}function pe(t,e,r,i,o,a){var s,u=1&e,c=2&e,f=4&e;if(r&&(s=o?r(t,i,o,a):r(t)),s!==z)return s;if(!bi(t))return t;if(i=as(t)){if(s=wr(t),!u)return Pn(t,s)}else{var d=va(t),l="[object Function]"==d||"[object GeneratorFunction]"==d;if(us(t))return jn(t,u);if("[object Object]"==d||"[object Arguments]"==d||l&&!o){if(s=c||l?{}:Tr(t),!u)return c?Mn(t,ce(s,t)):Nn(t,ue(s,t))}else{if(!Dt[d])return o?t:{};s=Ar(t,d,u)}}if(a||(a=new Jt),o=a.get(t))return o;a.set(t,s),ls(t)?t.forEach(function(n){s.add(pe(n,e,r,n,t,a))}):fs(t)&&t.forEach(function(n,i){s.set(i,pe(n,e,r,i,t,a))});var c=f?c?gr:hr:c?Bi:Ri,p=i?z:c(t);return n(p||t,function(n,i){p&&(i=n,n=t[i]),oe(s,i,pe(n,e,r,i,t,a))}),s}function he(t){var e=Ri(t);return function(n){return ge(n,t,e)}}function ge(t,e,n){var r=n.length;if(null==t)return!r;for(t=Qi(t);r--;){var i=n[r],o=e[i],a=t[i];if(a===z&&!(i in t)||!o(a))return!1}return!0}function ve(t,e,n){if("function"!=typeof t)throw new eo("Expected a function");return ma(function(){t.apply(z,n)},e)}function be(t,e,n,r){var i=-1,o=a,c=!0,f=t.length,d=[],l=e.length;if(!f)return d;n&&(e=u(e,x(n))),r?(o=s,c=!1):200<=e.length&&(o=O,c=!1,e=new Vt(e));t:for(;++i<f;){var p=t[i],h=null==n?p:n(p),p=r||0!==p?p:0;if(c&&h===h){for(var g=l;g--;)if(e[g]===h)continue t;d.push(p)}else o(e,h,r)||d.push(p)}return d}function ye(t,e){var n=!0;return oa(t,function(t,r,i){return n=!!e(t,r,i)}),n}function me(t,e,n){for(var r=-1,i=t.length;++r<i;){var o=t[r],a=e(o);if(null!=a&&(s===z?a===a&&!Si(a):n(a,s)))var s=a,u=o}return u}function _e(t,e){var n=[];return oa(t,function(t,r,i){e(t,r,i)&&n.push(t)}),n}function Ee(t,e,n,r,i){var o=-1,a=t.length;for(n||(n=xr),i||(i=[]);++o<a;){var s=t[o];0<e&&n(s)?1<e?Ee(s,e-1,n,r,i):c(i,s):r||(i[i.length]=s)}return i}function Se(t,e){return t&&sa(t,e,Ri)}function we(t,e){return t&&ua(t,e,Ri)}function Te(t,e){return o(e,function(e){return hi(t[e])})}function Ae(t,e){e=In(e,t);for(var n=0,r=e.length;null!=t&&n<r;)t=t[Mr(e[n++])];return n&&n==r?t:z}function xe(t,e,n){return e=e(t),as(t)?e:c(e,n(t))}function Ie(t){if(null==t)t=t===z?"[object Undefined]":"[object Null]";else if(To&&To in Qi(t)){var e=ao.call(t,To),n=t[To];try{t[To]=z;var r=!0}catch(t){}var i=co.call(t);r&&(e?t[To]=n:delete t[To]),t=i}else t=co.call(t);return t}function Oe(t,e){return t>e}function je(t,e){return null!=t&&ao.call(t,e)}function Ce(t,e){return null!=t&&e in Qi(t)}function De(t,e,n){for(var r=n?s:a,i=t[0].length,o=t.length,c=o,f=Ki(o),d=1/0,l=[];c--;){var p=t[c];c&&e&&(p=u(p,x(e))),d=No(p.length,d),f[c]=!n&&(e||120<=i&&120<=p.length)?new Vt(c&&p):z}var p=t[0],h=-1,g=f[0];t:for(;++h<i&&l.length<d;){var v=p[h],b=e?e(v):v,v=n||0!==v?v:0;if(g?!O(g,b):!r(l,b,n)){for(c=o;--c;){var y=f[c];if(y?!O(y,b):!r(t[c],b,n))continue t}g&&g.push(b),l.push(v)}}return l}function Re(t,e,n){var r={};return Se(t,function(t,i,o){e(r,n(t),i,o)}),r}function Be(e,n,r){return n=In(n,e),e=2>n.length?e:Ae(e,ln(n,0,-1)),n=null==e?e:e[Mr(Gr(n))],null==n?z:t(n,e,r)}function ke(t){return yi(t)&&"[object Arguments]"==Ie(t)}function Pe(t){return yi(t)&&"[object ArrayBuffer]"==Ie(t)}function Ue(t){return yi(t)&&"[object Date]"==Ie(t)}function Ne(t,e,n,r,i){if(t===e)e=!0;else if(null==t||null==e||!yi(t)&&!yi(e))e=t!==t&&e!==e;else t:{var o=as(t),a=as(e),s=o?"[object Array]":va(t),u=a?"[object Array]":va(e),s="[object Arguments]"==s?"[object Object]":s,u="[object Arguments]"==u?"[object Object]":u,c="[object Object]"==s,a="[object Object]"==u;if((u=s==u)&&us(t)){if(!us(e)){e=!1;break t}o=!0,c=!1}if(u&&!c)i||(i=new Jt),e=o||ps(t)?dr(t,e,n,r,Ne,i):lr(t,e,s,n,r,Ne,i);else{if(!(1&n)&&(o=c&&ao.call(t,"__wrapped__"),s=a&&ao.call(e,"__wrapped__"),o||s)){t=o?t.value():t,e=s?e.value():e,i||(i=new Jt),e=Ne(t,e,n,r,i);break t}if(u)e:if(i||(i=new Jt),o=1&n,s=hr(t),a=s.length,u=hr(e).length,a==u||o){for(c=a;c--;){var f=s[c];if(!(o?f in e:ao.call(e,f))){e=!1;break e}}if((u=i.get(t))&&i.get(e))e=u==e;else{u=!0,i.set(t,e),i.set(e,t);for(var d=o;++c<a;){var f=s[c],l=t[f],p=e[f];if(r)var h=o?r(p,l,f,e,t,i):r(l,p,f,t,e,i);if(h===z?l!==p&&!Ne(l,p,n,r,i):!h){u=!1;break}d||(d="constructor"==f)}u&&!d&&(n=t.constructor,r=e.constructor,n!=r&&"constructor"in t&&"constructor"in e&&!("function"==typeof n&&n instanceof n&&"function"==typeof r&&r instanceof r)&&(u=!1)),i.delete(t),i.delete(e),e=u}}else e=!1;else e=!1}}return e}function Me(t){return yi(t)&&"[object Map]"==va(t)}function ze(t,e,n,r){var i=n.length,o=i,a=!r;if(null==t)return!o;for(t=Qi(t);i--;){var s=n[i];if(a&&s[2]?s[1]!==t[s[0]]:!(s[0]in t))return!1}for(;++i<o;){var s=n[i],u=s[0],c=t[u],f=s[1];if(a&&s[2]){if(c===z&&!(u in t))return!1}else{if(s=new Jt,r)var d=r(c,f,u,t,e,s);if(d===z?!Ne(f,c,3,r,s):!d)return!1}}return!0}function qe(t){return!(!bi(t)||uo&&uo in t)&&(hi(t)?po:vt).test(zr(t))}function Le(t){return yi(t)&&"[object RegExp]"==Ie(t)}function Ve(t){return yi(t)&&"[object Set]"==va(t)}function Fe(t){return yi(t)&&vi(t.length)&&!!Ct[Ie(t)]}function We(t){return"function"==typeof t?t:null==t?qi:"object"==typeof t?as(t)?Je(t[0],t[1]):$e(t):Wi(t)}function He(t){if(!Dr(t))return Po(t);var e,n=[];for(e in Qi(t))ao.call(t,e)&&"constructor"!=e&&n.push(e);return n}function Ge(t,e){return t<e}function Ke(t,e){var n=-1,r=di(t)?Ki(t.length):[];return oa(t,function(t,i,o){r[++n]=e(t,i,o)}),r}function $e(t){var e=_r(t);return 1==e.length&&e[0][2]?Rr(e[0][0],e[0][1]):function(n){return n===t||ze(n,t,e)}}function Je(t,e){return jr(t)&&e===e&&!bi(e)?Rr(Mr(t),e):function(n){var r=Ci(n,t);return r===z&&r===e?Di(n,t):Ne(e,r,3)}}function Ye(t,e,n,r,i){t!==e&&sa(e,function(o,a){if(i||(i=new Jt),bi(o)){var s=i,u=kr(t,a),c=kr(e,a),f=s.get(c);if(f)ie(t,a,f);else{var f=r?r(u,c,a+"",t,e,s):z,d=f===z;if(d){var l=as(c),p=!l&&us(c),h=!l&&!p&&ps(c),f=c;l||p||h?as(u)?f=u:li(u)?f=Pn(u):p?(d=!1,f=jn(c,!0)):h?(d=!1,f=Dn(c,!0)):f=[]:_i(c)||os(c)?(f=u,os(u)?f=Oi(u):bi(u)&&!hi(u)||(f=Tr(c))):d=!1}d&&(s.set(c,f),Ye(f,c,n,r,s),s.delete(c)),ie(t,a,f)}}else s=r?r(kr(t,a),o,a+"",t,e,i):z,s===z&&(s=o),ie(t,a,s)},Bi)}function Ze(t,e){var n=t.length;if(n)return e+=0>e?n:0,Ir(e,n)?t[e]:z}function Qe(t,e,n){var r=-1;return e=u(e.length?e:[qi],x(yr())),t=Ke(t,function(t){return{a:u(e,function(e){return e(t)}),b:++r,c:t}}),S(t,function(t,e){var r;t:{r=-1;for(var i=t.a,o=e.a,a=i.length,s=n.length;++r<a;){var u=Rn(i[r],o[r]);if(u){r=r>=s?u:u*("desc"==n[r]?-1:1);break t}}r=t.b-e.b}return r})}function Xe(t,e){return tn(t,e,function(e,n){return Di(t,n)})}function tn(t,e,n){for(var r=-1,i=e.length,o={};++r<i;){var a=e[r],s=Ae(t,a);n(s,a)&&fn(o,In(a,t),s)}return o}function en(t){return function(e){return Ae(e,t)}}function nn(t,e,n,r){var i=r?v:g,o=-1,a=e.length,s=t;for(t===e&&(e=Pn(e)),n&&(s=u(t,x(n)));++o<a;)for(var c=0,f=e[o],f=n?n(f):f;-1<(c=i(s,f,c,r));)s!==t&&Eo.call(s,c,1),Eo.call(t,c,1);return t}function rn(t,e){for(var n=t?e.length:0,r=n-1;n--;){var i=e[n];if(n==r||i!==o){var o=i;Ir(i)?Eo.call(t,i,1):_n(t,i)}}}function on(t,e){return t+Co(qo()*(e-t+1))}function an(t,e){var n="";if(!t||1>e||9007199254740991<e)return n;do{e%2&&(n+=t),(e=Co(e/2))&&(t+=t)}while(e);return n}function sn(t,e){return _a(Br(t,e,qi),t+"")}function un(t){return ee(Pi(t))}function cn(t,e){var n=Pi(t);return Nr(n,le(e,0,n.length))}function fn(t,e,n,r){if(!bi(t))return t;e=In(e,t);for(var i=-1,o=e.length,a=o-1,s=t;null!=s&&++i<o;){var u=Mr(e[i]),c=n;if(i!=a){var f=s[u],c=r?r(f,u,s):z;c===z&&(c=bi(f)?f:Ir(e[i+1])?[]:{})}oe(s,u,c),s=s[u]}return t}function dn(t){return Nr(Pi(t))}function ln(t,e,n){var r=-1,i=t.length;for(0>e&&(e=-e>i?0:i+e),n=n>i?i:n,0>n&&(n+=i),i=e>n?0:n-e>>>0,e>>>=0,n=Ki(i);++r<i;)n[r]=t[r+e];return n}function pn(t,e){var n;return oa(t,function(t,r,i){return!(n=e(t,r,i))}),!!n}function hn(t,e,n){var r=0,i=null==t?r:t.length;if("number"==typeof e&&e===e&&2147483647>=i){for(;r<i;){var o=r+i>>>1,a=t[o];null!==a&&!Si(a)&&(n?a<=e:a<e)?r=o+1:i=o}return i}return gn(t,e,qi,n)}function gn(t,e,n,r){e=n(e);for(var i=0,o=null==t?0:t.length,a=e!==e,s=null===e,u=Si(e),c=e===z;i<o;){var f=Co((i+o)/2),d=n(t[f]),l=d!==z,p=null===d,h=d===d,g=Si(d);(a?r||h:c?h&&(r||l):s?h&&l&&(r||!p):u?h&&l&&!p&&(r||!g):p||g?0:r?d<=e:d<e)?i=f+1:o=f}return No(o,4294967294)}function vn(t,e){for(var n=-1,r=t.length,i=0,o=[];++n<r;){var a=t[n],s=e?e(a):a;if(!n||!fi(s,u)){var u=s;o[i++]=0===a?0:a}}return o}function bn(t){return"number"==typeof t?t:Si(t)?L:+t}function yn(t){if("string"==typeof t)return t;if(as(t))return u(t,yn)+"";if(Si(t))return ra?ra.call(t):"";var e=t+"";return"0"==e&&1/t==-q?"-0":e}function mn(t,e,n){var r=-1,i=a,o=t.length,u=!0,c=[],f=c;if(n)u=!1,i=s;else if(200<=o){if(i=e?null:la(t))return P(i);u=!1,i=O,f=new Vt}else f=e?[]:c;t:for(;++r<o;){var d=t[r],l=e?e(d):d,d=n||0!==d?d:0;if(u&&l===l){for(var p=f.length;p--;)if(f[p]===l)continue t;e&&f.push(l),c.push(d)}else i(f,l,n)||(f!==c&&f.push(l),c.push(d))}return c}function _n(t,e){return e=In(e,t),null==(t=2>e.length?t:Ae(t,ln(e,0,-1)))||delete t[Mr(Gr(e))]}function En(t,e,n,r){for(var i=t.length,o=r?i:-1;(r?o--:++o<i)&&e(t[o],o,t););return n?ln(t,r?0:o,r?o+1:i):ln(t,r?o+1:0,r?i:o)}function Sn(t,e){var n=t;return n instanceof Ut&&(n=n.value()),f(e,function(t,e){return e.func.apply(e.thisArg,c([t],e.args))},n)}function wn(t,e,n){var r=t.length;if(2>r)return r?mn(t[0]):[];for(var i=-1,o=Ki(r);++i<r;)for(var a=t[i],s=-1;++s<r;)s!=i&&(o[i]=be(o[i]||a,t[s],e,n));return mn(Ee(o,1),e,n)}function Tn(t,e,n){for(var r=-1,i=t.length,o=e.length,a={};++r<i;)n(a,t[r],r<o?e[r]:z);return a}function An(t){return li(t)?t:[]}function xn(t){return"function"==typeof t?t:qi}function In(t,e){return as(t)?t:jr(t,e)?[t]:Ea(ji(t))}function On(t,e,n){var r=t.length;return n=n===z?r:n,!e&&n>=r?t:ln(t,e,n)}function jn(t,e){if(e)return t.slice();var n=t.length,n=bo?bo(n):new t.constructor(n);return t.copy(n),n}function Cn(t){var e=new t.constructor(t.byteLength);return new vo(e).set(new vo(t)),e}function Dn(t,e){return new t.constructor(e?Cn(t.buffer):t.buffer,t.byteOffset,t.length)}function Rn(t,e){if(t!==e){var n=t!==z,r=null===t,i=t===t,o=Si(t),a=e!==z,s=null===e,u=e===e,c=Si(e);if(!s&&!c&&!o&&t>e||o&&a&&u&&!s&&!c||r&&a&&u||!n&&u||!i)return 1;if(!r&&!o&&!c&&t<e||c&&n&&i&&!r&&!o||s&&n&&i||!a&&i||!u)return-1}return 0}function Bn(t,e,n,r){var i=-1,o=t.length,a=n.length,s=-1,u=e.length,c=Uo(o-a,0),f=Ki(u+c);for(r=!r;++s<u;)f[s]=e[s];for(;++i<a;)(r||i<o)&&(f[n[i]]=t[i]);for(;c--;)f[s++]=t[i++];return f}function kn(t,e,n,r){var i=-1,o=t.length,a=-1,s=n.length,u=-1,c=e.length,f=Uo(o-s,0),d=Ki(f+c);for(r=!r;++i<f;)d[i]=t[i];for(f=i;++u<c;)d[f+u]=e[u];for(;++a<s;)(r||i<o)&&(d[f+n[a]]=t[i++]);return d}function Pn(t,e){var n=-1,r=t.length;for(e||(e=Ki(r));++n<r;)e[n]=t[n];return e}function Un(t,e,n,r){var i=!n;n||(n={});for(var o=-1,a=e.length;++o<a;){var s=e[o],u=r?r(n[s],t[s],s,n,t):z;u===z&&(u=t[s]),i?fe(n,s,u):oe(n,s,u)}return n}function Nn(t,e){return Un(t,ha(t),e)}function Mn(t,e){return Un(t,ga(t),e)}function zn(t,n){return function(r,i){var o=as(r)?e:se,a=n?n():{};return o(r,t,yr(i,2),a)}}function qn(t){return sn(function(e,n){var r=-1,i=n.length,o=1<i?n[i-1]:z,a=2<i?n[2]:z,o=3<t.length&&"function"==typeof o?(i--,o):z;for(a&&Or(n[0],n[1],a)&&(o=3>i?z:o,i=1),e=Qi(e);++r<i;)(a=n[r])&&t(e,a,r,o);return e})}function Ln(t,e){return function(n,r){if(null==n)return n;if(!di(n))return t(n,r);for(var i=n.length,o=e?i:-1,a=Qi(n);(e?o--:++o<i)&&!1!==r(a[o],o,a););return n}}function Vn(t){return function(e,n,r){var i=-1,o=Qi(e);r=r(e);for(var a=r.length;a--;){var s=r[t?a:++i];if(!1===n(o[s],s,o))break}return e}}function Fn(t,e,n){function r(){return(this&&this!==Nt&&this instanceof r?o:t).apply(i?n:this,arguments)}var i=1&e,o=Gn(t);return r}function Wn(t){return function(e){e=ji(e);var n=It.test(e)?M(e):z,r=n?n[0]:e.charAt(0);return e=n?On(n,1).join(""):e.slice(1),r[t]()+e}}function Hn(t){return function(e){return f(Mi(Ni(e).replace(wt,"")),t,"")}}function Gn(t){return function(){var e=arguments;switch(e.length){case 0:return new t;case 1:return new t(e[0]);case 2:return new t(e[0],e[1]);case 3:return new t(e[0],e[1],e[2]);case 4:return new t(e[0],e[1],e[2],e[3]);case 5:return new t(e[0],e[1],e[2],e[3],e[4]);case 6:return new t(e[0],e[1],e[2],e[3],e[4],e[5]);case 7:return new t(e[0],e[1],e[2],e[3],e[4],e[5],e[6])}var n=ia(t.prototype),e=t.apply(n,e);return bi(e)?e:n}}function Kn(e,n,r){function i(){for(var a=arguments.length,s=Ki(a),u=a,c=br(i);u--;)s[u]=arguments[u];return u=3>a&&s[0]!==c&&s[a-1]!==c?[]:k(s,c),a-=u.length,a<r?ir(e,n,Yn,i.placeholder,z,s,u,z,z,r-a):t(this&&this!==Nt&&this instanceof i?o:e,this,s)}var o=Gn(e);return i}function $n(t){return function(e,n,r){var i=Qi(e);if(!di(e)){var o=yr(n,3);e=Ri(e),n=function(t){return o(i[t],t,i)}}return n=t(e,n,r),-1<n?i[o?e[n]:n]:z}}function Jn(t){return pr(function(e){var n=e.length,r=n,i=Pt.prototype.thru;for(t&&e.reverse();r--;){var o=e[r];if("function"!=typeof o)throw new eo("Expected a function");if(i&&!a&&"wrapper"==vr(o))var a=new Pt([],!0)}for(r=a?r:n;++r<n;)var o=e[r],i=vr(o),s="wrapper"==i?pa(o):z,a=s&&Cr(s[0])&&424==s[1]&&!s[4].length&&1==s[9]?a[vr(s[0])].apply(a,s[3]):1==o.length&&Cr(o)?a[i]():a.thru(o);return function(){var t=arguments,r=t[0];if(a&&1==t.length&&as(r))return a.plant(r).value();for(var i=0,t=n?e[i].apply(this,t):r;++i<n;)t=e[i].call(this,t);return t}})}function Yn(t,e,n,r,i,o,a,s,u,c){function f(){for(var b=arguments.length,y=Ki(b),m=b;m--;)y[m]=arguments[m];if(h){var _,E=br(f),m=y.length;for(_=0;m--;)y[m]===E&&++_}if(r&&(y=Bn(y,r,i,h)),o&&(y=kn(y,o,a,h)),b-=_,h&&b<c)return E=k(y,E),ir(t,e,Yn,f.placeholder,n,y,E,s,u,c-b);if(E=l?n:this,m=p?E[t]:t,b=y.length,s){_=y.length;for(var S=No(s.length,_),w=Pn(y);S--;){var T=s[S];y[S]=Ir(T,_)?w[T]:z}}else g&&1<b&&y.reverse();return d&&u<b&&(y.length=u),this&&this!==Nt&&this instanceof f&&(m=v||Gn(m)),m.apply(E,y)}var d=128&e,l=1&e,p=2&e,h=24&e,g=512&e,v=p?z:Gn(t);return f}function Zn(t,e){return function(n,r){return Re(n,t,e(r))}}function Qn(t,e){return function(n,r){var i;if(n===z&&r===z)return e;if(n!==z&&(i=n),r!==z){if(i===z)return r;"string"==typeof n||"string"==typeof r?(n=yn(n),r=yn(r)):(n=bn(n),r=bn(r)),i=t(n,r)}return i}}function Xn(e){return pr(function(n){return n=u(n,x(yr())),sn(function(r){var i=this;return e(n,function(e){return t(e,i,r)})})})}function tr(t,e){e=e===z?" ":yn(e);var n=e.length;return 2>n?n?an(e,t):e:(n=an(e,jo(t/N(e))),It.test(e)?On(M(n),0,t).join(""):n.slice(0,t))}function er(e,n,r,i){function o(){for(var n=-1,u=arguments.length,c=-1,f=i.length,d=Ki(f+u),l=this&&this!==Nt&&this instanceof o?s:e;++c<f;)d[c]=i[c];for(;u--;)d[c++]=arguments[++n];return t(l,a?r:this,d)}var a=1&n,s=Gn(e);return o}function nr(t){return function(e,n,r){r&&"number"!=typeof r&&Or(e,n,r)&&(n=r=z),e=Ti(e),n===z?(n=e,e=0):n=Ti(n),r=r===z?e<n?1:-1:Ti(r);var i=-1;n=Uo(jo((n-e)/(r||1)),0);for(var o=Ki(n);n--;)o[t?n:++i]=e,e+=r;return o}}function rr(t){return function(e,n){return"string"==typeof e&&"string"==typeof n||(e=Ii(e),n=Ii(n)),t(e,n)}}function ir(t,e,n,r,i,o,a,s,u,c){var f=8&e,d=f?a:z;a=f?z:a;var l=f?o:z;return o=f?z:o,e=(e|(f?32:64))&~(f?64:32),4&e||(e&=-4),i=[t,e,i,l,d,o,a,s,u,c],n=n.apply(z,i),Cr(t)&&ya(n,i),n.placeholder=r,Pr(n,t,e)}function or(t){var e=Zi[t];return function(t,n){if(t=Ii(t),(n=null==n?0:No(Ai(n),292))&&Bo(t)){var r=(ji(t)+"e").split("e"),r=e(r[0]+"e"+(+r[1]+n)),r=(ji(r)+"e").split("e");return+(r[0]+"e"+(+r[1]-n))}return e(t)}}function ar(t){return function(e){var n=va(e);return"[object Map]"==n?R(e):"[object Set]"==n?U(e):A(e,t(e))}}function sr(t,e,n,r,i,o,a,s){var u=2&e;if(!u&&"function"!=typeof t)throw new eo("Expected a function");var c=r?r.length:0;if(c||(e&=-97,r=i=z),a=a===z?a:Uo(Ai(a),0),s=s===z?s:Ai(s),c-=i?i.length:0,64&e){var f=r,d=i;r=i=z}var l=u?z:pa(t);return o=[t,e,n,r,i,f,d,o,a,s],l&&(n=o[1],t=l[1],e=n|t,r=128==t&&8==n||128==t&&256==n&&o[7].length<=l[8]||384==t&&l[7].length<=l[8]&&8==n,131>e||r)&&(1&t&&(o[2]=l[2],e|=1&n?0:4),(n=l[3])&&(r=o[3],o[3]=r?Bn(r,n,l[4]):n,o[4]=r?k(o[3],"__lodash_placeholder__"):l[4]),(n=l[5])&&(r=o[5],o[5]=r?kn(r,n,l[6]):n,o[6]=r?k(o[5],"__lodash_placeholder__"):l[6]),(n=l[7])&&(o[7]=n),128&t&&(o[8]=null==o[8]?l[8]:No(o[8],l[8])),null==o[9]&&(o[9]=l[9]),o[0]=l[0],o[1]=e),t=o[0],e=o[1],n=o[2],r=o[3],i=o[4],s=o[9]=o[9]===z?u?0:t.length:Uo(o[9]-c,0),!s&&24&e&&(e&=-25),Pr((l?ca:ya)(e&&1!=e?8==e||16==e?Kn(t,e,s):32!=e&&33!=e||i.length?Yn.apply(z,o):er(t,e,n,r):Fn(t,e,n),o),t,e)}function ur(t,e,n,r){return t===z||fi(t,ro[n])&&!ao.call(r,n)?e:t}function cr(t,e,n,r,i,o){return bi(t)&&bi(e)&&(o.set(e,t),Ye(t,e,z,cr,o),o.delete(e)),t}function fr(t){return _i(t)?z:t}function dr(t,e,n,r,i,o){var a=1&n,s=t.length,u=e.length;if(s!=u&&!(a&&u>s))return!1;if((u=o.get(t))&&o.get(e))return u==e;var u=-1,c=!0,f=2&n?new Vt:z;for(o.set(t,e),o.set(e,t);++u<s;){var d=t[u],p=e[u];if(r)var h=a?r(p,d,u,e,t,o):r(d,p,u,t,e,o);if(h!==z){if(h)continue;c=!1;break}if(f){if(!l(e,function(t,e){if(!O(f,e)&&(d===t||i(d,t,n,r,o)))return f.push(e)})){c=!1;break}}else if(d!==p&&!i(d,p,n,r,o)){c=!1;break}}return o.delete(t),o.delete(e),c}function lr(t,e,n,r,i,o,a){switch(n){case"[object DataView]":if(t.byteLength!=e.byteLength||t.byteOffset!=e.byteOffset)break;t=t.buffer,e=e.buffer;case"[object ArrayBuffer]":if(t.byteLength!=e.byteLength||!o(new vo(t),new vo(e)))break;return!0;case"[object Boolean]":case"[object Date]":case"[object Number]":return fi(+t,+e);case"[object Error]":return t.name==e.name&&t.message==e.message;case"[object RegExp]":case"[object String]":return t==e+"";case"[object Map]":var s=R;case"[object Set]":if(s||(s=P),t.size!=e.size&&!(1&r))break;return(n=a.get(t))?n==e:(r|=2,a.set(t,e),e=dr(s(t),s(e),r,i,o,a),a.delete(t),e);case"[object Symbol]":if(na)return na.call(t)==na.call(e)}return!1}function pr(t){return _a(Br(t,z,Wr),t+"")}function hr(t){return xe(t,Ri,ha)}function gr(t){return xe(t,Bi,ga)}function vr(t){for(var e=t.name+"",n=Jo[e],r=ao.call(Jo,e)?n.length:0;r--;){var i=n[r],o=i.func;if(null==o||o==t)return i.name}return e}function br(t){return(ao.call(At,"placeholder")?At:t).placeholder}function yr(){var t=At.iteratee||Li,t=t===Li?We:t;return arguments.length?t(arguments[0],arguments[1]):t}function mr(t,e){var n=t.__data__,r=typeof e;return("string"==r||"number"==r||"symbol"==r||"boolean"==r?"__proto__"!==e:null===e)?n["string"==typeof e?"string":"hash"]:n.map}function _r(t){for(var e=Ri(t),n=e.length;n--;){var r=e[n],i=t[r];e[n]=[r,i,i===i&&!bi(i)]}return e}function Er(t,e){var n=null==t?z:t[e];return qe(n)?n:z}function Sr(t,e,n){e=In(e,t);for(var r=-1,i=e.length,o=!1;++r<i;){var a=Mr(e[r]);if(!(o=null!=t&&n(t,a)))break;t=t[a]}return o||++r!=i?o:!!(i=null==t?0:t.length)&&vi(i)&&Ir(a,i)&&(as(t)||os(t))}function wr(t){var e=t.length,n=new t.constructor(e);return e&&"string"==typeof t[0]&&ao.call(t,"index")&&(n.index=t.index,n.input=t.input),n}function Tr(t){return"function"!=typeof t.constructor||Dr(t)?{}:ia(yo(t))}function Ar(t,e,n){var r=t.constructor;switch(e){case"[object ArrayBuffer]":return Cn(t);case"[object Boolean]":case"[object Date]": return new r(+t);case"[object DataView]":return e=n?Cn(t.buffer):t.buffer,new t.constructor(e,t.byteOffset,t.byteLength);case"[object Float32Array]":case"[object Float64Array]":case"[object Int8Array]":case"[object Int16Array]":case"[object Int32Array]":case"[object Uint8Array]":case"[object Uint8ClampedArray]":case"[object Uint16Array]":case"[object Uint32Array]":return Dn(t,n);case"[object Map]":return new r;case"[object Number]":case"[object String]":return new r(t);case"[object RegExp]":return e=new t.constructor(t.source,pt.exec(t)),e.lastIndex=t.lastIndex,e;case"[object Set]":return new r;case"[object Symbol]":return na?Qi(na.call(t)):{}}}function xr(t){return as(t)||os(t)||!!(So&&t&&t[So])}function Ir(t,e){var n=typeof t;return!!(e=null==e?9007199254740991:e)&&("number"==n||"symbol"!=n&&yt.test(t))&&-1<t&&0==t%1&&t<e}function Or(t,e,n){if(!bi(n))return!1;var r=typeof e;return!!("number"==r?di(n)&&Ir(e,n.length):"string"==r&&e in n)&&fi(n[e],t)}function jr(t,e){if(as(t))return!1;var n=typeof t;return!("number"!=n&&"symbol"!=n&&"boolean"!=n&&null!=t&&!Si(t))||tt.test(t)||!X.test(t)||null!=e&&t in Qi(e)}function Cr(t){var e=vr(t),n=At[e];return"function"==typeof n&&e in Ut.prototype&&(t===n||!!(e=pa(n))&&t===e[0])}function Dr(t){var e=t&&t.constructor;return t===("function"==typeof e&&e.prototype||ro)}function Rr(t,e){return function(n){return null!=n&&n[t]===e&&(e!==z||t in Qi(n))}}function Br(e,n,r){return n=Uo(n===z?e.length-1:n,0),function(){for(var i=arguments,o=-1,a=Uo(i.length-n,0),s=Ki(a);++o<a;)s[o]=i[n+o];for(o=-1,a=Ki(n+1);++o<n;)a[o]=i[o];return a[n]=r(s),t(e,this,a)}}function kr(t,e){if(("constructor"!==e||"function"!=typeof t[e])&&"__proto__"!=e)return t[e]}function Pr(t,e,n){var r=e+"";e=_a;var i,o=qr;return i=(i=r.match(ut))?i[1].split(ct):[],n=o(i,n),(o=n.length)&&(i=o-1,n[i]=(1<o?"& ":"")+n[i],n=n.join(2<o?", ":" "),r=r.replace(st,"{\n/* [wrapped with "+n+"] */\n")),e(t,r)}function Ur(t){var e=0,n=0;return function(){var r=Mo(),i=16-(r-n);if(n=r,0<i){if(800<=++e)return arguments[0]}else e=0;return t.apply(z,arguments)}}function Nr(t,e){var n=-1,r=t.length,i=r-1;for(e=e===z?r:e;++n<e;){var r=on(n,i),o=t[r];t[r]=t[n],t[n]=o}return t.length=e,t}function Mr(t){if("string"==typeof t||Si(t))return t;var e=t+"";return"0"==e&&1/t==-q?"-0":e}function zr(t){if(null!=t){try{return oo.call(t)}catch(t){}return t+""}return""}function qr(t,e){return n(V,function(n){var r="_."+n[0];e&n[1]&&!a(t,r)&&t.push(r)}),t.sort()}function Lr(t){if(t instanceof Ut)return t.clone();var e=new Pt(t.__wrapped__,t.__chain__);return e.__actions__=Pn(t.__actions__),e.__index__=t.__index__,e.__values__=t.__values__,e}function Vr(t,e,n){var r=null==t?0:t.length;return r?(n=null==n?0:Ai(n),0>n&&(n=Uo(r+n,0)),h(t,yr(e,3),n)):-1}function Fr(t,e,n){var r=null==t?0:t.length;if(!r)return-1;var i=r-1;return n!==z&&(i=Ai(n),i=0>n?Uo(r+i,0):No(i,r-1)),h(t,yr(e,3),i,!0)}function Wr(t){return(null==t?0:t.length)?Ee(t,1):[]}function Hr(t){return t&&t.length?t[0]:z}function Gr(t){var e=null==t?0:t.length;return e?t[e-1]:z}function Kr(t,e){return t&&t.length&&e&&e.length?nn(t,e):t}function $r(t){return null==t?t:Lo.call(t)}function Jr(t){if(!t||!t.length)return[];var e=0;return t=o(t,function(t){if(li(t))return e=Uo(t.length,e),!0}),T(e,function(e){return u(t,m(e))})}function Yr(e,n){if(!e||!e.length)return[];var r=Jr(e);return null==n?r:u(r,function(e){return t(n,z,e)})}function Zr(t){return t=At(t),t.__chain__=!0,t}function Qr(t,e){return e(t)}function Xr(){return this}function ti(t,e){return(as(t)?n:oa)(t,yr(e,3))}function ei(t,e){return(as(t)?r:aa)(t,yr(e,3))}function ni(t,e){return(as(t)?u:Ke)(t,yr(e,3))}function ri(t,e,n){return e=n?z:e,e=t&&null==e?t.length:e,sr(t,128,z,z,z,z,e)}function ii(t,e){var n;if("function"!=typeof e)throw new eo("Expected a function");return t=Ai(t),function(){return 0<--t&&(n=e.apply(this,arguments)),1>=t&&(e=z),n}}function oi(t,e,n){return e=n?z:e,t=sr(t,8,z,z,z,z,z,e),t.placeholder=oi.placeholder,t}function ai(t,e,n){return e=n?z:e,t=sr(t,16,z,z,z,z,z,e),t.placeholder=ai.placeholder,t}function si(t,e,n){function r(e){var n=u,r=c;return u=c=z,h=e,d=t.apply(r,n)}function i(t){var n=t-p;return t-=h,p===z||n>=e||0>n||v&&t>=f}function o(){var t=$a();if(i(t))return a(t);var n,r=ma;n=t-h,t=e-(t-p),n=v?No(t,f-n):t,l=r(o,n)}function a(t){return l=z,b&&u?r(t):(u=c=z,d)}function s(){var t=$a(),n=i(t);if(u=arguments,c=this,p=t,n){if(l===z)return h=t=p,l=ma(o,e),g?r(t):d;if(v)return da(l),l=ma(o,e),r(p)}return l===z&&(l=ma(o,e)),d}var u,c,f,d,l,p,h=0,g=!1,v=!1,b=!0;if("function"!=typeof t)throw new eo("Expected a function");return e=Ii(e)||0,bi(n)&&(g=!!n.leading,f=(v="maxWait"in n)?Uo(Ii(n.maxWait)||0,e):f,b="trailing"in n?!!n.trailing:b),s.cancel=function(){l!==z&&da(l),h=0,u=p=c=l=z},s.flush=function(){return l===z?d:a($a())},s}function ui(t,e){function n(){var r=arguments,i=e?e.apply(this,r):r[0],o=n.cache;return o.has(i)?o.get(i):(r=t.apply(this,r),n.cache=o.set(i,r)||o,r)}if("function"!=typeof t||null!=e&&"function"!=typeof e)throw new eo("Expected a function");return n.cache=new(ui.Cache||Lt),n}function ci(t){if("function"!=typeof t)throw new eo("Expected a function");return function(){var e=arguments;switch(e.length){case 0:return!t.call(this);case 1:return!t.call(this,e[0]);case 2:return!t.call(this,e[0],e[1]);case 3:return!t.call(this,e[0],e[1],e[2])}return!t.apply(this,e)}}function fi(t,e){return t===e||t!==t&&e!==e}function di(t){return null!=t&&vi(t.length)&&!hi(t)}function li(t){return yi(t)&&di(t)}function pi(t){if(!yi(t))return!1;var e=Ie(t);return"[object Error]"==e||"[object DOMException]"==e||"string"==typeof t.message&&"string"==typeof t.name&&!_i(t)}function hi(t){return!!bi(t)&&("[object Function]"==(t=Ie(t))||"[object GeneratorFunction]"==t||"[object AsyncFunction]"==t||"[object Proxy]"==t)}function gi(t){return"number"==typeof t&&t==Ai(t)}function vi(t){return"number"==typeof t&&-1<t&&0==t%1&&9007199254740991>=t}function bi(t){var e=typeof t;return null!=t&&("object"==e||"function"==e)}function yi(t){return null!=t&&"object"==typeof t}function mi(t){return"number"==typeof t||yi(t)&&"[object Number]"==Ie(t)}function _i(t){return!(!yi(t)||"[object Object]"!=Ie(t))&&(null===(t=yo(t))||"function"==typeof(t=ao.call(t,"constructor")&&t.constructor)&&t instanceof t&&oo.call(t)==fo)}function Ei(t){return"string"==typeof t||!as(t)&&yi(t)&&"[object String]"==Ie(t)}function Si(t){return"symbol"==typeof t||yi(t)&&"[object Symbol]"==Ie(t)}function wi(t){if(!t)return[];if(di(t))return Ei(t)?M(t):Pn(t);if(wo&&t[wo]){t=t[wo]();for(var e,n=[];!(e=t.next()).done;)n.push(e.value);return n}return e=va(t),("[object Map]"==e?R:"[object Set]"==e?P:Pi)(t)}function Ti(t){return t?(t=Ii(t),t===q||t===-q?1.7976931348623157e308*(0>t?-1:1):t===t?t:0):0===t?t:0}function Ai(t){t=Ti(t);var e=t%1;return t===t?e?t-e:t:0}function xi(t){return t?le(Ai(t),0,4294967295):0}function Ii(t){if("number"==typeof t)return t;if(Si(t))return L;if(bi(t)&&(t="function"==typeof t.valueOf?t.valueOf():t,t=bi(t)?t+"":t),"string"!=typeof t)return 0===t?t:+t;t=t.replace(it,"");var e=gt.test(t);return e||bt.test(t)?kt(t.slice(2),e?2:8):ht.test(t)?L:+t}function Oi(t){return Un(t,Bi(t))}function ji(t){return null==t?"":yn(t)}function Ci(t,e,n){return t=null==t?z:Ae(t,e),t===z?n:t}function Di(t,e){return null!=t&&Sr(t,e,Ce)}function Ri(t){return di(t)?te(t):He(t)}function Bi(t){if(di(t))t=te(t,!0);else if(bi(t)){var e,n=Dr(t),r=[];for(e in t)("constructor"!=e||!n&&ao.call(t,e))&&r.push(e);t=r}else{if(e=[],null!=t)for(n in Qi(t))e.push(n);t=e}return t}function ki(t,e){if(null==t)return{};var n=u(gr(t),function(t){return[t]});return e=yr(e),tn(t,n,function(t,n){return e(t,n[0])})}function Pi(t){return null==t?[]:I(t,Ri(t))}function Ui(t){return zs(ji(t).toLowerCase())}function Ni(t){return(t=ji(t))&&t.replace(mt,Yt).replace(Tt,"")}function Mi(t,e,n){return t=ji(t),e=n?z:e,e===z?Ot.test(t)?t.match(xt)||[]:t.match(ft)||[]:t.match(e)||[]}function zi(t){return function(){return t}}function qi(t){return t}function Li(t){return We("function"==typeof t?t:pe(t,1))}function Vi(t,e,r){var i=Ri(e),o=Te(e,i);null!=r||bi(e)&&(o.length||!i.length)||(r=e,e=t,t=this,o=Te(e,Ri(e)));var a=!(bi(r)&&"chain"in r&&!r.chain),s=hi(t);return n(o,function(n){var r=e[n];t[n]=r,s&&(t.prototype[n]=function(){var e=this.__chain__;if(a||e){var n=t(this.__wrapped__);return(n.__actions__=Pn(this.__actions__)).push({func:r,args:arguments,thisArg:t}),n.__chain__=e,n}return r.apply(t,c([this.value()],arguments))})}),t}function Fi(){}function Wi(t){return jr(t)?m(Mr(t)):en(t)}function Hi(){return[]}function Gi(){return!1}St=null==St?Nt:Xt.defaults(Nt.Object(),St,Xt.pick(Nt,jt));var Ki=St.Array,$i=St.Date,Ji=St.Error,Yi=St.Function,Zi=St.Math,Qi=St.Object,Xi=St.RegExp,to=St.String,eo=St.TypeError,no=Ki.prototype,ro=Qi.prototype,io=St["__core-js_shared__"],oo=Yi.prototype.toString,ao=ro.hasOwnProperty,so=0,uo=function(){var t=/[^.]+$/.exec(io&&io.keys&&io.keys.IE_PROTO||"");return t?"Symbol(src)_1."+t:""}(),co=ro.toString,fo=oo.call(Qi),lo=Nt._,po=Xi("^"+oo.call(ao).replace(nt,"\\$&").replace(/hasOwnProperty|(function).*?(?=\\\()| for .+?(?=\\\])/g,"$1.*?")+"$"),ho=qt?St.Buffer:z,go=St.Symbol,vo=St.Uint8Array,bo=ho?ho.g:z,yo=B(Qi.getPrototypeOf,Qi),mo=Qi.create,_o=ro.propertyIsEnumerable,Eo=no.splice,So=go?go.isConcatSpreadable:z,wo=go?go.iterator:z,To=go?go.toStringTag:z,Ao=function(){try{var t=Er(Qi,"defineProperty");return t({},"",{}),t}catch(t){}}(),xo=St.clearTimeout!==Nt.clearTimeout&&St.clearTimeout,Io=$i&&$i.now!==Nt.Date.now&&$i.now,Oo=St.setTimeout!==Nt.setTimeout&&St.setTimeout,jo=Zi.ceil,Co=Zi.floor,Do=Qi.getOwnPropertySymbols,Ro=ho?ho.isBuffer:z,Bo=St.isFinite,ko=no.join,Po=B(Qi.keys,Qi),Uo=Zi.max,No=Zi.min,Mo=$i.now,zo=St.parseInt,qo=Zi.random,Lo=no.reverse,Vo=Er(St,"DataView"),Fo=Er(St,"Map"),Wo=Er(St,"Promise"),Ho=Er(St,"Set"),Go=Er(St,"WeakMap"),Ko=Er(Qi,"create"),$o=Go&&new Go,Jo={},Yo=zr(Vo),Zo=zr(Fo),Qo=zr(Wo),Xo=zr(Ho),ta=zr(Go),ea=go?go.prototype:z,na=ea?ea.valueOf:z,ra=ea?ea.toString:z,ia=function(){function t(){}return function(e){return bi(e)?mo?mo(e):(t.prototype=e,e=new t,t.prototype=z,e):{}}}();At.templateSettings={escape:Y,evaluate:Z,interpolate:Q,variable:"",imports:{_:At}},At.prototype=Rt.prototype,At.prototype.constructor=At,Pt.prototype=ia(Rt.prototype),Pt.prototype.constructor=Pt,Ut.prototype=ia(Rt.prototype),Ut.prototype.constructor=Ut,Mt.prototype.clear=function(){this.__data__=Ko?Ko(null):{},this.size=0},Mt.prototype.delete=function(t){return t=this.has(t)&&delete this.__data__[t],this.size-=t?1:0,t},Mt.prototype.get=function(t){var e=this.__data__;return Ko?(t=e[t],"__lodash_hash_undefined__"===t?z:t):ao.call(e,t)?e[t]:z},Mt.prototype.has=function(t){var e=this.__data__;return Ko?e[t]!==z:ao.call(e,t)},Mt.prototype.set=function(t,e){var n=this.__data__;return this.size+=this.has(t)?0:1,n[t]=Ko&&e===z?"__lodash_hash_undefined__":e,this},zt.prototype.clear=function(){this.__data__=[],this.size=0},zt.prototype.delete=function(t){var e=this.__data__;return!(0>(t=ae(e,t))||(t==e.length-1?e.pop():Eo.call(e,t,1),--this.size,0))},zt.prototype.get=function(t){var e=this.__data__;return t=ae(e,t),0>t?z:e[t][1]},zt.prototype.has=function(t){return-1<ae(this.__data__,t)},zt.prototype.set=function(t,e){var n=this.__data__,r=ae(n,t);return 0>r?(++this.size,n.push([t,e])):n[r][1]=e,this},Lt.prototype.clear=function(){this.size=0,this.__data__={hash:new Mt,map:new(Fo||zt),string:new Mt}},Lt.prototype.delete=function(t){return t=mr(this,t).delete(t),this.size-=t?1:0,t},Lt.prototype.get=function(t){return mr(this,t).get(t)},Lt.prototype.has=function(t){return mr(this,t).has(t)},Lt.prototype.set=function(t,e){var n=mr(this,t),r=n.size;return n.set(t,e),this.size+=n.size==r?0:1,this},Vt.prototype.add=Vt.prototype.push=function(t){return this.__data__.set(t,"__lodash_hash_undefined__"),this},Vt.prototype.has=function(t){return this.__data__.has(t)},Jt.prototype.clear=function(){this.__data__=new zt,this.size=0},Jt.prototype.delete=function(t){var e=this.__data__;return t=e.delete(t),this.size=e.size,t},Jt.prototype.get=function(t){return this.__data__.get(t)},Jt.prototype.has=function(t){return this.__data__.has(t)},Jt.prototype.set=function(t,e){var n=this.__data__;if(n instanceof zt){var r=n.__data__;if(!Fo||199>r.length)return r.push([t,e]),this.size=++n.size,this;n=this.__data__=new Lt(r)}return n.set(t,e),this.size=n.size,this};var oa=Ln(Se),aa=Ln(we,!0),sa=Vn(),ua=Vn(!0),ca=$o?function(t,e){return $o.set(t,e),t}:qi,fa=Ao?function(t,e){return Ao(t,"toString",{configurable:!0,enumerable:!1,value:zi(e),writable:!0})}:qi,da=xo||function(t){return Nt.clearTimeout(t)},la=Ho&&1/P(new Ho([,-0]))[1]==q?function(t){return new Ho(t)}:Fi,pa=$o?function(t){return $o.get(t)}:Fi,ha=Do?function(t){return null==t?[]:(t=Qi(t),o(Do(t),function(e){return _o.call(t,e)}))}:Hi,ga=Do?function(t){for(var e=[];t;)c(e,ha(t)),t=yo(t);return e}:Hi,va=Ie;(Vo&&"[object DataView]"!=va(new Vo(new ArrayBuffer(1)))||Fo&&"[object Map]"!=va(new Fo)||Wo&&"[object Promise]"!=va(Wo.resolve())||Ho&&"[object Set]"!=va(new Ho)||Go&&"[object WeakMap]"!=va(new Go))&&(va=function(t){var e=Ie(t);if(t=(t="[object Object]"==e?t.constructor:z)?zr(t):"")switch(t){case Yo:return"[object DataView]";case Zo:return"[object Map]";case Qo:return"[object Promise]";case Xo:return"[object Set]";case ta:return"[object WeakMap]"}return e});var ba=io?hi:Gi,ya=Ur(ca),ma=Oo||function(t,e){return Nt.setTimeout(t,e)},_a=Ur(fa),Ea=function(t){t=ui(t,function(t){return 500===e.size&&e.clear(),t});var e=t.cache;return t}(function(t){var e=[];return 46===t.charCodeAt(0)&&e.push(""),t.replace(et,function(t,n,r,i){e.push(r?i.replace(dt,"$1"):n||t)}),e}),Sa=sn(function(t,e){return li(t)?be(t,Ee(e,1,li,!0)):[]}),wa=sn(function(t,e){var n=Gr(e);return li(n)&&(n=z),li(t)?be(t,Ee(e,1,li,!0),yr(n,2)):[]}),Ta=sn(function(t,e){var n=Gr(e);return li(n)&&(n=z),li(t)?be(t,Ee(e,1,li,!0),z,n):[]}),Aa=sn(function(t){var e=u(t,An);return e.length&&e[0]===t[0]?De(e):[]}),xa=sn(function(t){var e=Gr(t),n=u(t,An);return e===Gr(n)?e=z:n.pop(),n.length&&n[0]===t[0]?De(n,yr(e,2)):[]}),Ia=sn(function(t){var e=Gr(t),n=u(t,An);return(e="function"==typeof e?e:z)&&n.pop(),n.length&&n[0]===t[0]?De(n,z,e):[]}),Oa=sn(Kr),ja=pr(function(t,e){var n=null==t?0:t.length,r=de(t,e);return rn(t,u(e,function(t){return Ir(t,n)?+t:t}).sort(Rn)),r}),Ca=sn(function(t){return mn(Ee(t,1,li,!0))}),Da=sn(function(t){var e=Gr(t);return li(e)&&(e=z),mn(Ee(t,1,li,!0),yr(e,2))}),Ra=sn(function(t){var e=Gr(t),e="function"==typeof e?e:z;return mn(Ee(t,1,li,!0),z,e)}),Ba=sn(function(t,e){return li(t)?be(t,e):[]}),ka=sn(function(t){return wn(o(t,li))}),Pa=sn(function(t){var e=Gr(t);return li(e)&&(e=z),wn(o(t,li),yr(e,2))}),Ua=sn(function(t){var e=Gr(t),e="function"==typeof e?e:z;return wn(o(t,li),z,e)}),Na=sn(Jr),Ma=sn(function(t){var e=t.length,e=1<e?t[e-1]:z,e="function"==typeof e?(t.pop(),e):z;return Yr(t,e)}),za=pr(function(t){function e(e){return de(e,t)}var n=t.length,r=n?t[0]:0,i=this.__wrapped__;return!(1<n||this.__actions__.length)&&i instanceof Ut&&Ir(r)?(i=i.slice(r,+r+(n?1:0)),i.__actions__.push({func:Qr,args:[e],thisArg:z}),new Pt(i,this.__chain__).thru(function(t){return n&&!t.length&&t.push(z),t})):this.thru(e)}),qa=zn(function(t,e,n){ao.call(t,n)?++t[n]:fe(t,n,1)}),La=$n(Vr),Va=$n(Fr),Fa=zn(function(t,e,n){ao.call(t,n)?t[n].push(e):fe(t,n,[e])}),Wa=sn(function(e,n,r){var i=-1,o="function"==typeof n,a=di(e)?Ki(e.length):[];return oa(e,function(e){a[++i]=o?t(n,e,r):Be(e,n,r)}),a}),Ha=zn(function(t,e,n){fe(t,n,e)}),Ga=zn(function(t,e,n){t[n?0:1].push(e)},function(){return[[],[]]}),Ka=sn(function(t,e){if(null==t)return[];var n=e.length;return 1<n&&Or(t,e[0],e[1])?e=[]:2<n&&Or(e[0],e[1],e[2])&&(e=[e[0]]),Qe(t,Ee(e,1),[])}),$a=Io||function(){return Nt.Date.now()},Ja=sn(function(t,e,n){var r=1;if(n.length)var i=k(n,br(Ja)),r=32|r;return sr(t,r,e,n,i)}),Ya=sn(function(t,e,n){var r=3;if(n.length)var i=k(n,br(Ya)),r=32|r;return sr(e,r,t,n,i)}),Za=sn(function(t,e){return ve(t,1,e)}),Qa=sn(function(t,e,n){return ve(t,Ii(e)||0,n)});ui.Cache=Lt;var Xa=sn(function(e,n){n=1==n.length&&as(n[0])?u(n[0],x(yr())):u(Ee(n,1),x(yr()));var r=n.length;return sn(function(i){for(var o=-1,a=No(i.length,r);++o<a;)i[o]=n[o].call(this,i[o]);return t(e,this,i)})}),ts=sn(function(t,e){return sr(t,32,z,e,k(e,br(ts)))}),es=sn(function(t,e){return sr(t,64,z,e,k(e,br(es)))}),ns=pr(function(t,e){return sr(t,256,z,z,z,e)}),rs=rr(Oe),is=rr(function(t,e){return t>=e}),os=ke(function(){return arguments}())?ke:function(t){return yi(t)&&ao.call(t,"callee")&&!_o.call(t,"callee")},as=Ki.isArray,ss=Ft?x(Ft):Pe,us=Ro||Gi,cs=Wt?x(Wt):Ue,fs=Ht?x(Ht):Me,ds=Gt?x(Gt):Le,ls=Kt?x(Kt):Ve,ps=$t?x($t):Fe,hs=rr(Ge),gs=rr(function(t,e){return t<=e}),vs=qn(function(t,e){if(Dr(e)||di(e))Un(e,Ri(e),t);else for(var n in e)ao.call(e,n)&&oe(t,n,e[n])}),bs=qn(function(t,e){Un(e,Bi(e),t)}),ys=qn(function(t,e,n,r){Un(e,Bi(e),t,r)}),ms=qn(function(t,e,n,r){Un(e,Ri(e),t,r)}),_s=pr(de),Es=sn(function(t,e){t=Qi(t);var n=-1,r=e.length,i=2<r?e[2]:z;for(i&&Or(e[0],e[1],i)&&(r=1);++n<r;)for(var i=e[n],o=Bi(i),a=-1,s=o.length;++a<s;){var u=o[a],c=t[u];(c===z||fi(c,ro[u])&&!ao.call(t,u))&&(t[u]=i[u])}return t}),Ss=sn(function(e){return e.push(z,cr),t(Is,z,e)}),ws=Zn(function(t,e,n){null!=e&&"function"!=typeof e.toString&&(e=co.call(e)),t[e]=n},zi(qi)),Ts=Zn(function(t,e,n){null!=e&&"function"!=typeof e.toString&&(e=co.call(e)),ao.call(t,e)?t[e].push(n):t[e]=[n]},yr),As=sn(Be),xs=qn(function(t,e,n){Ye(t,e,n)}),Is=qn(function(t,e,n,r){Ye(t,e,n,r)}),Os=pr(function(t,e){var n={};if(null==t)return n;var r=!1;e=u(e,function(e){return e=In(e,t),r||(r=1<e.length),e}),Un(t,gr(t),n),r&&(n=pe(n,7,fr));for(var i=e.length;i--;)_n(n,e[i]);return n}),js=pr(function(t,e){return null==t?{}:Xe(t,e)}),Cs=ar(Ri),Ds=ar(Bi),Rs=Hn(function(t,e,n){return e=e.toLowerCase(),t+(n?Ui(e):e)}),Bs=Hn(function(t,e,n){return t+(n?"-":"")+e.toLowerCase()}),ks=Hn(function(t,e,n){return t+(n?" ":"")+e.toLowerCase()}),Ps=Wn("toLowerCase"),Us=Hn(function(t,e,n){return t+(n?"_":"")+e.toLowerCase()}),Ns=Hn(function(t,e,n){return t+(n?" ":"")+zs(e)}),Ms=Hn(function(t,e,n){return t+(n?" ":"")+e.toUpperCase()}),zs=Wn("toUpperCase"),qs=sn(function(e,n){try{return t(e,z,n)}catch(t){return pi(t)?t:new Ji(t)}}),Ls=pr(function(t,e){return n(e,function(e){e=Mr(e),fe(t,e,Ja(t[e],t))}),t}),Vs=Jn(),Fs=Jn(!0),Ws=sn(function(t,e){return function(n){return Be(n,t,e)}}),Hs=sn(function(t,e){return function(n){return Be(t,n,e)}}),Gs=Xn(u),Ks=Xn(i),$s=Xn(l),Js=nr(),Ys=nr(!0),Zs=Qn(function(t,e){return t+e},0),Qs=or("ceil"),Xs=Qn(function(t,e){return t/e},1),tu=or("floor"),eu=Qn(function(t,e){return t*e},1),nu=or("round"),ru=Qn(function(t,e){return t-e},0);return At.after=function(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e)throw new eo("Expected a function");return t=Ai(t),function(){if(1>--t)return e.apply(this,arguments)}},At.ary=ri,At.assign=vs,At.assignIn=bs,At.assignInWith=ys,At.assignWith=ms,At.at=_s,At.before=ii,At.bind=Ja,At.bindAll=Ls,At.bindKey=Ya,At.castArray=function(){if(!arguments.length)return[];var t=arguments[0];return as(t)?t:[t]},At.chain=Zr,At.chunk=function(t,e,n){if(e=(n?Or(t,e,n):e===z)?1:Uo(Ai(e),0),!(n=null==t?0:t.length)||1>e)return[];for(var r=0,i=0,o=Ki(jo(n/e));r<n;)o[i++]=ln(t,r,r+=e);return o},At.compact=function(t){for(var e=-1,n=null==t?0:t.length,r=0,i=[];++e<n;){var o=t[e];o&&(i[r++]=o)}return i},At.concat=function(){var t=arguments.length;if(!t)return[];for(var e=Ki(t-1),n=arguments[0];t--;)e[t-1]=arguments[t];return c(as(n)?Pn(n):[n],Ee(e,1))},At.cond=function(e){var n=null==e?0:e.length,r=yr();return e=n?u(e,function(t){if("function"!=typeof t[1])throw new eo("Expected a function");return[r(t[0]),t[1]]}):[],sn(function(r){for(var i=-1;++i<n;){var o=e[i];if(t(o[0],this,r))return t(o[1],this,r)}})},At.conforms=function(t){return he(pe(t,1))},At.constant=zi,At.countBy=qa,At.create=function(t,e){var n=ia(t);return null==e?n:ue(n,e)},At.curry=oi,At.curryRight=ai,At.debounce=si,At.defaults=Es,At.defaultsDeep=Ss,At.defer=Za,At.delay=Qa,At.difference=Sa,At.differenceBy=wa,At.differenceWith=Ta,At.drop=function(t,e,n){var r=null==t?0:t.length;return r?(e=n||e===z?1:Ai(e),ln(t,0>e?0:e,r)):[]},At.dropRight=function(t,e,n){var r=null==t?0:t.length;return r?(e=n||e===z?1:Ai(e),e=r-e,ln(t,0,0>e?0:e)):[]},At.dropRightWhile=function(t,e){return t&&t.length?En(t,yr(e,3),!0,!0):[]},At.dropWhile=function(t,e){return t&&t.length?En(t,yr(e,3),!0):[]},At.fill=function(t,e,n,r){var i=null==t?0:t.length;if(!i)return[];for(n&&"number"!=typeof n&&Or(t,e,n)&&(n=0,r=i),i=t.length,n=Ai(n),0>n&&(n=-n>i?0:i+n),r=r===z||r>i?i:Ai(r),0>r&&(r+=i),r=n>r?0:xi(r);n<r;)t[n++]=e;return t},At.filter=function(t,e){return(as(t)?o:_e)(t,yr(e,3))},At.flatMap=function(t,e){return Ee(ni(t,e),1)},At.flatMapDeep=function(t,e){return Ee(ni(t,e),q)},At.flatMapDepth=function(t,e,n){return n=n===z?1:Ai(n),Ee(ni(t,e),n)},At.flatten=Wr,At.flattenDeep=function(t){return(null==t?0:t.length)?Ee(t,q):[]},At.flattenDepth=function(t,e){return null!=t&&t.length?(e=e===z?1:Ai(e),Ee(t,e)):[]},At.flip=function(t){return sr(t,512)},At.flow=Vs,At.flowRight=Fs,At.fromPairs=function(t){for(var e=-1,n=null==t?0:t.length,r={};++e<n;){var i=t[e];r[i[0]]=i[1]}return r},At.functions=function(t){return null==t?[]:Te(t,Ri(t))},At.functionsIn=function(t){return null==t?[]:Te(t,Bi(t))},At.groupBy=Fa,At.initial=function(t){return(null==t?0:t.length)?ln(t,0,-1):[]},At.intersection=Aa,At.intersectionBy=xa,At.intersectionWith=Ia,At.invert=ws,At.invertBy=Ts,At.invokeMap=Wa,At.iteratee=Li,At.keyBy=Ha,At.keys=Ri,At.keysIn=Bi,At.map=ni,At.mapKeys=function(t,e){var n={};return e=yr(e,3),Se(t,function(t,r,i){fe(n,e(t,r,i),t)}),n},At.mapValues=function(t,e){var n={};return e=yr(e,3),Se(t,function(t,r,i){fe(n,r,e(t,r,i))}),n},At.matches=function(t){return $e(pe(t,1))},At.matchesProperty=function(t,e){return Je(t,pe(e,1))},At.memoize=ui,At.merge=xs,At.mergeWith=Is,At.method=Ws,At.methodOf=Hs,At.mixin=Vi,At.negate=ci,At.nthArg=function(t){return t=Ai(t),sn(function(e){return Ze(e,t)})},At.omit=Os,At.omitBy=function(t,e){return ki(t,ci(yr(e)))},At.once=function(t){return ii(2,t)},At.orderBy=function(t,e,n,r){return null==t?[]:(as(e)||(e=null==e?[]:[e]),n=r?z:n,as(n)||(n=null==n?[]:[n]),Qe(t,e,n))},At.over=Gs,At.overArgs=Xa,At.overEvery=Ks,At.overSome=$s,At.partial=ts,At.partialRight=es,At.partition=Ga,At.pick=js,At.pickBy=ki,At.property=Wi,At.propertyOf=function(t){return function(e){return null==t?z:Ae(t,e)}},At.pull=Oa,At.pullAll=Kr,At.pullAllBy=function(t,e,n){return t&&t.length&&e&&e.length?nn(t,e,yr(n,2)):t},At.pullAllWith=function(t,e,n){return t&&t.length&&e&&e.length?nn(t,e,z,n):t},At.pullAt=ja,At.range=Js,At.rangeRight=Ys,At.rearg=ns,At.reject=function(t,e){return(as(t)?o:_e)(t,ci(yr(e,3)))},At.remove=function(t,e){var n=[];if(!t||!t.length)return n;var r=-1,i=[],o=t.length;for(e=yr(e,3);++r<o;){var a=t[r];e(a,r,t)&&(n.push(a),i.push(r))}return rn(t,i),n},At.rest=function(t,e){if("function"!=typeof t)throw new eo("Expected a function");return e=e===z?e:Ai(e),sn(t,e)},At.reverse=$r,At.sampleSize=function(t,e,n){return e=(n?Or(t,e,n):e===z)?1:Ai(e),(as(t)?ne:cn)(t,e)},At.set=function(t,e,n){return null==t?t:fn(t,e,n)},At.setWith=function(t,e,n,r){return r="function"==typeof r?r:z,null==t?t:fn(t,e,n,r)},At.shuffle=function(t){return(as(t)?re:dn)(t)},At.slice=function(t,e,n){var r=null==t?0:t.length;return r?(n&&"number"!=typeof n&&Or(t,e,n)?(e=0,n=r):(e=null==e?0:Ai(e),n=n===z?r:Ai(n)),ln(t,e,n)):[]},At.sortBy=Ka,At.sortedUniq=function(t){return t&&t.length?vn(t):[]},At.sortedUniqBy=function(t,e){return t&&t.length?vn(t,yr(e,2)):[]},At.split=function(t,e,n){return n&&"number"!=typeof n&&Or(t,e,n)&&(e=n=z),n=n===z?4294967295:n>>>0,n?(t=ji(t))&&("string"==typeof e||null!=e&&!ds(e))&&!(e=yn(e))&&It.test(t)?On(M(t),0,n):t.split(e,n):[]},At.spread=function(e,n){if("function"!=typeof e)throw new eo("Expected a function");return n=null==n?0:Uo(Ai(n),0),sn(function(r){var i=r[n];return r=On(r,0,n),i&&c(r,i),t(e,this,r)})},At.tail=function(t){var e=null==t?0:t.length;return e?ln(t,1,e):[]},At.take=function(t,e,n){return t&&t.length?(e=n||e===z?1:Ai(e),ln(t,0,0>e?0:e)):[]},At.takeRight=function(t,e,n){var r=null==t?0:t.length;return r?(e=n||e===z?1:Ai(e),e=r-e,ln(t,0>e?0:e,r)):[]},At.takeRightWhile=function(t,e){return t&&t.length?En(t,yr(e,3),!1,!0):[]},At.takeWhile=function(t,e){return t&&t.length?En(t,yr(e,3)):[]},At.tap=function(t,e){return e(t),t},At.throttle=function(t,e,n){var r=!0,i=!0;if("function"!=typeof t)throw new eo("Expected a function");return bi(n)&&(r="leading"in n?!!n.leading:r,i="trailing"in n?!!n.trailing:i),si(t,e,{leading:r,maxWait:e,trailing:i})},At.thru=Qr,At.toArray=wi,At.toPairs=Cs,At.toPairsIn=Ds,At.toPath=function(t){return as(t)?u(t,Mr):Si(t)?[t]:Pn(Ea(ji(t)))},At.toPlainObject=Oi,At.transform=function(t,e,r){var i=as(t),o=i||us(t)||ps(t);if(e=yr(e,4),null==r){var a=t&&t.constructor;r=o?i?new a:[]:bi(t)&&hi(a)?ia(yo(t)):{}}return(o?n:Se)(t,function(t,n,i){return e(r,t,n,i)}),r},At.unary=function(t){return ri(t,1)},At.union=Ca,At.unionBy=Da,At.unionWith=Ra,At.uniq=function(t){return t&&t.length?mn(t):[]},At.uniqBy=function(t,e){return t&&t.length?mn(t,yr(e,2)):[]},At.uniqWith=function(t,e){return e="function"==typeof e?e:z,t&&t.length?mn(t,z,e):[]},At.unset=function(t,e){return null==t||_n(t,e)},At.unzip=Jr,At.unzipWith=Yr,At.update=function(t,e,n){return null==t?t:fn(t,e,xn(n)(Ae(t,e)),void 0)},At.updateWith=function(t,e,n,r){return r="function"==typeof r?r:z,null!=t&&(t=fn(t,e,xn(n)(Ae(t,e)),r)),t},At.values=Pi,At.valuesIn=function(t){return null==t?[]:I(t,Bi(t))},At.without=Ba,At.words=Mi,At.wrap=function(t,e){return ts(xn(e),t)},At.xor=ka,At.xorBy=Pa,At.xorWith=Ua,At.zip=Na,At.zipObject=function(t,e){return Tn(t||[],e||[],oe)},At.zipObjectDeep=function(t,e){return Tn(t||[],e||[],fn)},At.zipWith=Ma,At.entries=Cs,At.entriesIn=Ds,At.extend=bs,At.extendWith=ys,Vi(At,At),At.add=Zs,At.attempt=qs,At.camelCase=Rs,At.capitalize=Ui,At.ceil=Qs,At.clamp=function(t,e,n){return n===z&&(n=e,e=z),n!==z&&(n=Ii(n),n=n===n?n:0),e!==z&&(e=Ii(e),e=e===e?e:0),le(Ii(t),e,n)},At.clone=function(t){return pe(t,4)},At.cloneDeep=function(t){return pe(t,5)},At.cloneDeepWith=function(t,e){return e="function"==typeof e?e:z,pe(t,5,e)},At.cloneWith=function(t,e){return e="function"==typeof e?e:z,pe(t,4,e)},At.conformsTo=function(t,e){return null==e||ge(t,e,Ri(e))},At.deburr=Ni,At.defaultTo=function(t,e){return null==t||t!==t?e:t},At.divide=Xs,At.endsWith=function(t,e,n){t=ji(t),e=yn(e);var r=t.length,r=n=n===z?r:le(Ai(n),0,r);return 0<=(n-=e.length)&&t.slice(n,r)==e},At.eq=fi,At.escape=function(t){return(t=ji(t))&&J.test(t)?t.replace(K,Zt):t},At.escapeRegExp=function(t){return(t=ji(t))&&rt.test(t)?t.replace(nt,"\\$&"):t},At.every=function(t,e,n){var r=as(t)?i:ye;return n&&Or(t,e,n)&&(e=z),r(t,yr(e,3))},At.find=La,At.findIndex=Vr,At.findKey=function(t,e){return p(t,yr(e,3),Se)},At.findLast=Va,At.findLastIndex=Fr,At.findLastKey=function(t,e){return p(t,yr(e,3),we)},At.floor=tu,At.forEach=ti,At.forEachRight=ei,At.forIn=function(t,e){return null==t?t:sa(t,yr(e,3),Bi)},At.forInRight=function(t,e){return null==t?t:ua(t,yr(e,3),Bi)},At.forOwn=function(t,e){return t&&Se(t,yr(e,3))},At.forOwnRight=function(t,e){return t&&we(t,yr(e,3))},At.get=Ci,At.gt=rs,At.gte=is,At.has=function(t,e){return null!=t&&Sr(t,e,je)},At.hasIn=Di,At.head=Hr,At.identity=qi,At.includes=function(t,e,n,r){return t=di(t)?t:Pi(t),n=n&&!r?Ai(n):0,r=t.length,0>n&&(n=Uo(r+n,0)),Ei(t)?n<=r&&-1<t.indexOf(e,n):!!r&&-1<g(t,e,n)},At.indexOf=function(t,e,n){var r=null==t?0:t.length;return r?(n=null==n?0:Ai(n),0>n&&(n=Uo(r+n,0)),g(t,e,n)):-1},At.inRange=function(t,e,n){return e=Ti(e),n===z?(n=e,e=0):n=Ti(n),(t=Ii(t))>=No(e,n)&&t<Uo(e,n)},At.invoke=As,At.isArguments=os,At.isArray=as,At.isArrayBuffer=ss,At.isArrayLike=di,At.isArrayLikeObject=li,At.isBoolean=function(t){return!0===t||!1===t||yi(t)&&"[object Boolean]"==Ie(t)},At.isBuffer=us,At.isDate=cs,At.isElement=function(t){return yi(t)&&1===t.nodeType&&!_i(t)},At.isEmpty=function(t){if(null==t)return!0;if(di(t)&&(as(t)||"string"==typeof t||"function"==typeof t.splice||us(t)||ps(t)||os(t)))return!t.length;var e=va(t);if("[object Map]"==e||"[object Set]"==e)return!t.size;if(Dr(t))return!He(t).length;for(var n in t)if(ao.call(t,n))return!1;return!0},At.isEqual=function(t,e){return Ne(t,e)},At.isEqualWith=function(t,e,n){var r=(n="function"==typeof n?n:z)?n(t,e):z;return r===z?Ne(t,e,z,n):!!r},At.isError=pi,At.isFinite=function(t){return"number"==typeof t&&Bo(t)},At.isFunction=hi,At.isInteger=gi,At.isLength=vi,At.isMap=fs,At.isMatch=function(t,e){return t===e||ze(t,e,_r(e))},At.isMatchWith=function(t,e,n){return n="function"==typeof n?n:z,ze(t,e,_r(e),n)},At.isNaN=function(t){return mi(t)&&t!=+t},At.isNative=function(t){if(ba(t))throw new Ji("Unsupported core-js use. Try https://npms.io/search?q=ponyfill.");return qe(t)},At.isNil=function(t){return null==t},At.isNull=function(t){return null===t},At.isNumber=mi,At.isObject=bi,At.isObjectLike=yi,At.isPlainObject=_i,At.isRegExp=ds,At.isSafeInteger=function(t){return gi(t)&&-9007199254740991<=t&&9007199254740991>=t},At.isSet=ls,At.isString=Ei,At.isSymbol=Si,At.isTypedArray=ps,At.isUndefined=function(t){return t===z},At.isWeakMap=function(t){return yi(t)&&"[object WeakMap]"==va(t)},At.isWeakSet=function(t){return yi(t)&&"[object WeakSet]"==Ie(t)},At.join=function(t,e){return null==t?"":ko.call(t,e)},At.kebabCase=Bs,At.last=Gr,At.lastIndexOf=function(t,e,n){var r=null==t?0:t.length;if(!r)return-1;var i=r;if(n!==z&&(i=Ai(n),i=0>i?Uo(r+i,0):No(i,r-1)),e===e){for(n=i+1;n--&&t[n]!==e;);t=n}else t=h(t,b,i,!0);return t},At.lowerCase=ks,At.lowerFirst=Ps,At.lt=hs,At.lte=gs,At.max=function(t){return t&&t.length?me(t,qi,Oe):z},At.maxBy=function(t,e){return t&&t.length?me(t,yr(e,2),Oe):z},At.mean=function(t){return y(t,qi)},At.meanBy=function(t,e){return y(t,yr(e,2))},At.min=function(t){return t&&t.length?me(t,qi,Ge):z},At.minBy=function(t,e){return t&&t.length?me(t,yr(e,2),Ge):z},At.stubArray=Hi,At.stubFalse=Gi,At.stubObject=function(){return{}},At.stubString=function(){return""},At.stubTrue=function(){return!0},At.multiply=eu,At.nth=function(t,e){return t&&t.length?Ze(t,Ai(e)):z},At.noConflict=function(){return Nt._===this&&(Nt._=lo),this},At.noop=Fi,At.now=$a,At.pad=function(t,e,n){t=ji(t);var r=(e=Ai(e))?N(t):0;return!e||r>=e?t:(e=(e-r)/2,tr(Co(e),n)+t+tr(jo(e),n))},At.padEnd=function(t,e,n){t=ji(t);var r=(e=Ai(e))?N(t):0;return e&&r<e?t+tr(e-r,n):t},At.padStart=function(t,e,n){t=ji(t);var r=(e=Ai(e))?N(t):0;return e&&r<e?tr(e-r,n)+t:t},At.parseInt=function(t,e,n){return n||null==e?e=0:e&&(e=+e),zo(ji(t).replace(ot,""),e||0)},At.random=function(t,e,n){if(n&&"boolean"!=typeof n&&Or(t,e,n)&&(e=n=z),n===z&&("boolean"==typeof e?(n=e,e=z):"boolean"==typeof t&&(n=t,t=z)),t===z&&e===z?(t=0,e=1):(t=Ti(t),e===z?(e=t,t=0):e=Ti(e)),t>e){var r=t;t=e,e=r}return n||t%1||e%1?(n=qo(),No(t+n*(e-t+Bt("1e-"+((n+"").length-1))),e)):on(t,e)},At.reduce=function(t,e,n){var r=as(t)?f:E,i=3>arguments.length;return r(t,yr(e,4),n,i,oa)},At.reduceRight=function(t,e,n){var r=as(t)?d:E,i=3>arguments.length;return r(t,yr(e,4),n,i,aa)},At.repeat=function(t,e,n){return e=(n?Or(t,e,n):e===z)?1:Ai(e),an(ji(t),e)},At.replace=function(){var t=arguments,e=ji(t[0]);return 3>t.length?e:e.replace(t[1],t[2])},At.result=function(t,e,n){e=In(e,t);var r=-1,i=e.length;for(i||(i=1,t=z);++r<i;){var o=null==t?z:t[Mr(e[r])];o===z&&(r=i,o=n),t=hi(o)?o.call(t):o}return t},At.round=nu,At.runInContext=_,At.sample=function(t){return(as(t)?ee:un)(t)},At.size=function(t){if(null==t)return 0;if(di(t))return Ei(t)?N(t):t.length;var e=va(t);return"[object Map]"==e||"[object Set]"==e?t.size:He(t).length},At.snakeCase=Us,At.some=function(t,e,n){var r=as(t)?l:pn;return n&&Or(t,e,n)&&(e=z),r(t,yr(e,3))},At.sortedIndex=function(t,e){return hn(t,e)},At.sortedIndexBy=function(t,e,n){return gn(t,e,yr(n,2))},At.sortedIndexOf=function(t,e){var n=null==t?0:t.length;if(n){var r=hn(t,e) ;if(r<n&&fi(t[r],e))return r}return-1},At.sortedLastIndex=function(t,e){return hn(t,e,!0)},At.sortedLastIndexBy=function(t,e,n){return gn(t,e,yr(n,2),!0)},At.sortedLastIndexOf=function(t,e){if(null==t?0:t.length){var n=hn(t,e,!0)-1;if(fi(t[n],e))return n}return-1},At.startCase=Ns,At.startsWith=function(t,e,n){return t=ji(t),n=null==n?0:le(Ai(n),0,t.length),e=yn(e),t.slice(n,n+e.length)==e},At.subtract=ru,At.sum=function(t){return t&&t.length?w(t,qi):0},At.sumBy=function(t,e){return t&&t.length?w(t,yr(e,2)):0},At.template=function(t,e,n){var r=At.templateSettings;n&&Or(t,e,n)&&(e=z),t=ji(t),e=ys({},e,r,ur),n=ys({},e.imports,r.imports,ur);var i,o,a=Ri(n),s=I(n,a),u=0;n=e.interpolate||_t;var c="__p+='";n=Xi((e.escape||_t).source+"|"+n.source+"|"+(n===Q?lt:_t).source+"|"+(e.evaluate||_t).source+"|$","g");var f=ao.call(e,"sourceURL")?"//# sourceURL="+(e.sourceURL+"").replace(/[\r\n]/g," ")+"\n":"";if(t.replace(n,function(e,n,r,a,s,f){return r||(r=a),c+=t.slice(u,f).replace(Et,D),n&&(i=!0,c+="'+__e("+n+")+'"),s&&(o=!0,c+="';"+s+";\n__p+='"),r&&(c+="'+((__t=("+r+"))==null?'':__t)+'"),u=f+e.length,e}),c+="';",(e=ao.call(e,"variable")&&e.variable)||(c="with(obj){"+c+"}"),c=(o?c.replace(F,""):c).replace(W,"$1").replace(H,"$1;"),c="function("+(e||"obj")+"){"+(e?"":"obj||(obj={});")+"var __t,__p=''"+(i?",__e=_.escape":"")+(o?",__j=Array.prototype.join;function print(){__p+=__j.call(arguments,'')}":";")+c+"return __p}",e=qs(function(){return Yi(a,f+"return "+c).apply(z,s)}),e.source=c,pi(e))throw e;return e},At.times=function(t,e){if(1>(t=Ai(t))||9007199254740991<t)return[];var n=4294967295,r=No(t,4294967295);for(e=yr(e),t-=4294967295,r=T(r,e);++n<t;)e(n);return r},At.toFinite=Ti,At.toInteger=Ai,At.toLength=xi,At.toLower=function(t){return ji(t).toLowerCase()},At.toNumber=Ii,At.toSafeInteger=function(t){return t?le(Ai(t),-9007199254740991,9007199254740991):0===t?t:0},At.toString=ji,At.toUpper=function(t){return ji(t).toUpperCase()},At.trim=function(t,e,n){return(t=ji(t))&&(n||e===z)?t.replace(it,""):t&&(e=yn(e))?(t=M(t),n=M(e),e=j(t,n),n=C(t,n)+1,On(t,e,n).join("")):t},At.trimEnd=function(t,e,n){return(t=ji(t))&&(n||e===z)?t.replace(at,""):t&&(e=yn(e))?(t=M(t),e=C(t,M(e))+1,On(t,0,e).join("")):t},At.trimStart=function(t,e,n){return(t=ji(t))&&(n||e===z)?t.replace(ot,""):t&&(e=yn(e))?(t=M(t),e=j(t,M(e)),On(t,e).join("")):t},At.truncate=function(t,e){var n=30,r="...";if(bi(e))var i="separator"in e?e.separator:i,n="length"in e?Ai(e.length):n,r="omission"in e?yn(e.omission):r;t=ji(t);var o=t.length;if(It.test(t))var a=M(t),o=a.length;if(n>=o)return t;if(1>(o=n-N(r)))return r;if(n=a?On(a,0,o).join(""):t.slice(0,o),i===z)return n+r;if(a&&(o+=n.length-o),ds(i)){if(t.slice(o).search(i)){var s=n;for(i.global||(i=Xi(i.source,ji(pt.exec(i))+"g")),i.lastIndex=0;a=i.exec(s);)var u=a.index;n=n.slice(0,u===z?o:u)}}else t.indexOf(yn(i),o)!=o&&-1<(i=n.lastIndexOf(i))&&(n=n.slice(0,i));return n+r},At.unescape=function(t){return(t=ji(t))&&$.test(t)?t.replace(G,Qt):t},At.uniqueId=function(t){var e=++so;return ji(t)+e},At.upperCase=Ms,At.upperFirst=zs,At.each=ti,At.eachRight=ei,At.first=Hr,Vi(At,function(){var t={};return Se(At,function(e,n){ao.call(At.prototype,n)||(t[n]=e)}),t}(),{chain:!1}),At.VERSION="4.17.13",n("bind bindKey curry curryRight partial partialRight".split(" "),function(t){At[t].placeholder=At}),n(["drop","take"],function(t,e){Ut.prototype[t]=function(n){n=n===z?1:Uo(Ai(n),0);var r=this.__filtered__&&!e?new Ut(this):this.clone();return r.__filtered__?r.__takeCount__=No(n,r.__takeCount__):r.__views__.push({size:No(n,4294967295),type:t+(0>r.__dir__?"Right":"")}),r},Ut.prototype[t+"Right"]=function(e){return this.reverse()[t](e).reverse()}}),n(["filter","map","takeWhile"],function(t,e){var n=e+1,r=1==n||3==n;Ut.prototype[t]=function(t){var e=this.clone();return e.__iteratees__.push({iteratee:yr(t,3),type:n}),e.__filtered__=e.__filtered__||r,e}}),n(["head","last"],function(t,e){var n="take"+(e?"Right":"");Ut.prototype[t]=function(){return this[n](1).value()[0]}}),n(["initial","tail"],function(t,e){var n="drop"+(e?"":"Right");Ut.prototype[t]=function(){return this.__filtered__?new Ut(this):this[n](1)}}),Ut.prototype.compact=function(){return this.filter(qi)},Ut.prototype.find=function(t){return this.filter(t).head()},Ut.prototype.findLast=function(t){return this.reverse().find(t)},Ut.prototype.invokeMap=sn(function(t,e){return"function"==typeof t?new Ut(this):this.map(function(n){return Be(n,t,e)})}),Ut.prototype.reject=function(t){return this.filter(ci(yr(t)))},Ut.prototype.slice=function(t,e){t=Ai(t);var n=this;return n.__filtered__&&(0<t||0>e)?new Ut(n):(0>t?n=n.takeRight(-t):t&&(n=n.drop(t)),e!==z&&(e=Ai(e),n=0>e?n.dropRight(-e):n.take(e-t)),n)},Ut.prototype.takeRightWhile=function(t){return this.reverse().takeWhile(t).reverse()},Ut.prototype.toArray=function(){return this.take(4294967295)},Se(Ut.prototype,function(t,e){var n=/^(?:filter|find|map|reject)|While$/.test(e),r=/^(?:head|last)$/.test(e),i=At[r?"take"+("last"==e?"Right":""):e],o=r||/^find/.test(e);i&&(At.prototype[e]=function(){function e(t){return t=i.apply(At,c([t],s)),r&&l?t[0]:t}var a=this.__wrapped__,s=r?[1]:arguments,u=a instanceof Ut,f=s[0],d=u||as(a);d&&n&&"function"==typeof f&&1!=f.length&&(u=d=!1);var l=this.__chain__,p=!!this.__actions__.length,f=o&&!l,u=u&&!p;return!o&&d?(a=u?a:new Ut(this),a=t.apply(a,s),a.__actions__.push({func:Qr,args:[e],thisArg:z}),new Pt(a,l)):f&&u?t.apply(this,s):(a=this.thru(e),f?r?a.value()[0]:a.value():a)})}),n("pop push shift sort splice unshift".split(" "),function(t){var e=no[t],n=/^(?:push|sort|unshift)$/.test(t)?"tap":"thru",r=/^(?:pop|shift)$/.test(t);At.prototype[t]=function(){var t=arguments;if(r&&!this.__chain__){var i=this.value();return e.apply(as(i)?i:[],t)}return this[n](function(n){return e.apply(as(n)?n:[],t)})}}),Se(Ut.prototype,function(t,e){var n=At[e];if(n){var r=n.name+"";ao.call(Jo,r)||(Jo[r]=[]),Jo[r].push({name:e,func:n})}}),Jo[Yn(z,2).name]=[{name:"wrapper",func:z}],Ut.prototype.clone=function(){var t=new Ut(this.__wrapped__);return t.__actions__=Pn(this.__actions__),t.__dir__=this.__dir__,t.__filtered__=this.__filtered__,t.__iteratees__=Pn(this.__iteratees__),t.__takeCount__=this.__takeCount__,t.__views__=Pn(this.__views__),t},Ut.prototype.reverse=function(){if(this.__filtered__){var t=new Ut(this);t.__dir__=-1,t.__filtered__=!0}else t=this.clone(),t.__dir__*=-1;return t},Ut.prototype.value=function(){var t,e=this.__wrapped__.value(),n=this.__dir__,r=as(e),i=0>n,o=r?e.length:0;t=o;for(var a=this.__views__,s=0,u=-1,c=a.length;++u<c;){var f=a[u],d=f.size;switch(f.type){case"drop":s+=d;break;case"dropRight":t-=d;break;case"take":t=No(t,s+d);break;case"takeRight":s=Uo(s,t-d)}}if(t={start:s,end:t},a=t.start,s=t.end,t=s-a,a=i?s:a-1,s=this.__iteratees__,u=s.length,c=0,f=No(t,this.__takeCount__),!r||!i&&o==t&&f==t)return Sn(e,this.__actions__);r=[];t:for(;t--&&c<f;){for(a+=n,i=-1,o=e[a];++i<u;){var l=s[i],d=l.type,l=(0,l.iteratee)(o);if(2==d)o=l;else if(!l){if(1==d)continue t;break t}}r[c++]=o}return r},At.prototype.at=za,At.prototype.chain=function(){return Zr(this)},At.prototype.commit=function(){return new Pt(this.value(),this.__chain__)},At.prototype.next=function(){this.__values__===z&&(this.__values__=wi(this.value()));var t=this.__index__>=this.__values__.length;return{done:t,value:t?z:this.__values__[this.__index__++]}},At.prototype.plant=function(t){for(var e,n=this;n instanceof Rt;){var r=Lr(n);r.__index__=0,r.__values__=z,e?i.__wrapped__=r:e=r;var i=r,n=n.__wrapped__}return i.__wrapped__=t,e},At.prototype.reverse=function(){var t=this.__wrapped__;return t instanceof Ut?(this.__actions__.length&&(t=new Ut(this)),t=t.reverse(),t.__actions__.push({func:Qr,args:[$r],thisArg:z}),new Pt(t,this.__chain__)):this.thru($r)},At.prototype.toJSON=At.prototype.valueOf=At.prototype.value=function(){return Sn(this.__wrapped__,this.__actions__)},At.prototype.first=At.prototype.head,wo&&(At.prototype[wo]=Xr),At}();"function"==typeof define&&"object"==typeof define.amd&&define.amd?(Nt._=Xt,define(function(){return Xt})):zt?((zt.exports=Xt)._=Xt,Mt._=Xt):Nt._=Xt}).call(this);var Module=function(){"use strict";function t(t){return!(!t||1!==t.nodeType)}function e(e){var n;for(n=0;n<e.length;n++)if(t(e[n]))return e[n];throw new Error("Must have element to bind controller")}function n(t,e,n){var r,i,o,a,s;for(i in t)if(t.hasOwnProperty(i))if(-1===(a=i.lastIndexOf(" ")))e.addEventListener(i,n[t[i]].bind(n));else for(o=i.substring(a+1),s=e.querySelectorAll(i.substring(0,a)),r=0;r<s.length;r++)s[r].addEventListener(o,n[t[i]].bind(n))}function r(t,e){var n=new(Function.prototype.bind.apply(t,[null].concat(e)));return t.module.context[t.refName]=n,n}function i(t,r,i){var o=e(i),a=t.apply(null,r),s=new(Function.prototype.bind.apply(a,[null].concat(i)));return s.events&&n(s.events,o,s),s}function o(t,e,n,r){var i;if("string"!=typeof n)throw new Error("Name must be a string");if("function"==typeof r?i=[]:(i=r.slice(0,r.length-1),r=r[r.length-1]),"function"!=typeof r)throw new Error("Must define function as last argument or last element of definition array");return r.refName=n,r.dependencies=i,r.module=t,r.providerStrategy=e,r}function a(t){var e,n=[],r=t.module,i=t.dependencies;for(e=0;e<i.length;e++)if(r.context[i[e]])n[e]=r.context[i[e]];else{if(!r.definitions[i[e]])throw new Error(i[e]+" not defined");n[e]=a(r.definitions[i[e]])}return t.providerStrategy(t,n,Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1))}var s=function(){this.definitions={},this.context={}};return s.prototype={providers:{controller:i,service:r},instantiate:a,get:function(t){if(this.context[t])return this.context[t];if(this.definitions[t]&&"function"==typeof this.definitions[t])return a.apply(this,[this.definitions[t]].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1)));if("undefined"!=typeof require)return a.apply(this,[o(this,i,t,require(t))].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1)));throw new Error(t+" is not defined")},controller:function(t,e){return this.definitions[t]=o(this,i,t,e),this},service:function(t,e){return this.definitions[t]=o(this,r,t,e),this},value:function(t,e){return this.context[t]=e,this}},s}(),DS=new Module,attach=this;void 0===this&&(attach=window),DS.value("$window",attach),DS.value("$document",attach.document),attach.DS=DS,DS.value("$module",DS),"undefined"!=typeof exports&&(module.exports=DS),function(t,e,n){"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=n(t,e):"function"==typeof define&&"object"==typeof define.amd?define(n):e[t]=n(t,e)}(this.localEventifyLibraryName||"Eventify",this,function(t,e){"use strict";var n,r,i,o={listenTo:"on",listenToOnce:"once"},a={},s=Array.prototype.forEach,u=Array.prototype.slice,c=0,f=e.Eventify,d=function(){return{keys:Object.keys,uniqueId:function(t){c+=1;var e=c+"";return t?t+e:e},has:function(t,e){return hasOwnProperty.call(t,e)},each:function(t,e,n){var r,i,o;if(null!=t)if(s&&t.forEach===s)t.forEach(e,n);else if(t.length===+t.length){for(i=0,o=t.length;o>i;i+=1)if(e.call(n,t[i],i,t)===a)return}else for(r in t)if(this.has(t,r)&&e.call(n,t[r],r,t)===a)return},once:function(t){var e,n=!1;return function(){return n?e:(n=!0,e=t.apply(this,arguments),t=null,e)}}}}(),l=/\s+/,p=function(){return this};return p.prototype={version:"1.0.0",on:function(t,e,n){return i(this,"on",t,[e,n])&&e?(this._events=this._events||{},(this._events[t]||(this._events[t]=[])).push({callback:e,context:n,ctx:n||this}),this):this},once:function(t,e,n){var r,o=this;return i(this,"once",t,[e,n])&&e?(r=d.once(function(){o.off(t,r),e.apply(this,arguments)}),r._callback=e,this.on(t,r,n)):this},off:function(t,e,n){var r,o,a,s,u,c,f,l;if(!this._events||!i(this,"off",t,[e,n]))return this;if(!t&&!e&&!n)return this._events={},this;for(s=t?[t]:d.keys(this._events),u=0,c=s.length;c>u;u+=1)if(t=s[u],a=this._events[t]){if(this._events[t]=r=[],e||n)for(f=0,l=a.length;l>f;f+=1)o=a[f],(e&&e!==o.callback&&e!==o.callback._callback||n&&n!==o.context)&&r.push(o);r.length||delete this._events[t]}return this},trigger:function(t){if(!this._events)return this;var e,n,o=u.call(arguments,1);return i(this,"trigger",t,o)?(e=this._events[t],n=this._events.all,e&&r(e,o),n&&r(n,arguments),this):this},stopListening:function(t,e,n){var r,i,o=this._listeners;if(!o)return this;r=!e&&!n,"object"==typeof e&&(n=this),o={},t&&(o[t._listenerId]=t);for(i in o)o.hasOwnProperty(i)&&(o[i].off(e,n,this),r&&delete this._listeners[i]);return this},noConflict:function(){return e.Eventify=f,this},enable:function(t){var e,n,r=["on","once","off","trigger","stopListening","listenTo","listenToOnce","bind","unbind"];for(t=t||{},e=0,n=r.length;n>e;e+=1)t[r[e]]=this[r[e]];return t}},i=function(t,e,n,r){var i,o,a,s;if(!n)return!0;if("object"==typeof n){for(i in n)n.hasOwnProperty(i)&&t[e].apply(t,[i,n[i]].concat(r));return!1}if(l.test(n)){for(s=n.split(l),o=0,a=s.length;a>o;o+=1)t[e].apply(t,[s[o]].concat(r));return!1}return!0},r=function(t,e){var n,r=0,i=t.length,o=e[0],a=e[1],s=e[2];switch(e.length){case 0:for(;i>r;)n=t[r],n.callback.call(n.ctx),r+=1;return;case 1:for(;i>r;)n=t[r],n.callback.call(n.ctx,o),r+=1;return;case 2:for(;i>r;)n=t[r],n.callback.call(n.ctx,o,a),r+=1;return;case 3:for(;i>r;)n=t[r],n.callback.call(n.ctx,o,a,s),r+=1;return;default:for(;i>r;)n=t[r],n.callback.apply(n.ctx,e),r+=1}},d.each(o,function(t,e){p.prototype[e]=function(e,n,r){var i,o=this._listeners||(this._listeners={});return e._listenerId=e._listenerId||d.uniqueId("l"),i=e._listenerId,o[i]=e,"object"==typeof n&&(r=this),e[t](n,r,this),this}}),n=new p,n.mixin=n.enable,n}),function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):t.Layzr=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";var t=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n=arguments[e];for(var r in n)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,r)&&(t[r]=n[r])}return t},e=function(){function e(t,e){return a[t]=a[t]||[],a[t].push(e),this}function n(t,n){return n._once=!0,e(t,n),this}function r(t){var e=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]&&arguments[1];return e?a[t].splice(a[t].indexOf(e),1):delete a[t],this}function i(t){for(var e=this,n=arguments.length,i=Array(n>1?n-1:0),o=1;o<n;o++)i[o-1]=arguments[o];var s=a[t]&&a[t].slice();return s&&s.forEach(function(n){n._once&&r(t,n),n.apply(e,i)}),this}var o=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},a=Object.create(null);return t({},o,{on:e,once:n,off:r,emit:i})};return function(){function t(){return window.scrollY||window.pageYOffset}function n(){d=t(),r()}function r(){l||(window.requestAnimationFrame(function(){return u()}),l=!0)}function i(t){return t.getBoundingClientRect().top+d}function o(t){var e=d,n=e+h,r=i(t),o=r+t.offsetHeight,a=g.threshold/100*h;return o>=e-a&&r<=n+a}function a(t){if(y.emit("src:before",t),v&&t.hasAttribute(g.srcset))t.setAttribute("srcset",t.getAttribute(g.srcset));else{var e=b>1&&t.getAttribute(g.retina);t.setAttribute("src",e||t.getAttribute(g.normal))}y.emit("src:after",t),[g.normal,g.retina,g.srcset].forEach(function(e){return t.removeAttribute(e)}),c()}function s(t){var e=t?"addEventListener":"removeEventListener";return["scroll","resize"].forEach(function(t){return window[e](t,n)}),this}function u(){return h=window.innerHeight,p.forEach(function(t){return o(t)&&a(t)}),l=!1,this}function c(){return p=Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll("["+g.normal+"]")),this}var f=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},d=t(),l=void 0,p=void 0,h=void 0,g={normal:f.normal||"data-normal",retina:f.retina||"data-retina",srcset:f.srcset||"data-srcset",threshold:f.threshold||0},v=document.body.classList.contains("srcset")||"srcset"in document.createElement("img"),b=window.devicePixelRatio||window.screen.deviceXDPI/window.screen.logicalXDPI,y=e({handlers:s,check:u,update:c});return y}}),function(t){var e=!1;if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd&&(define(t),e=!0),"object"==typeof exports&&(module.exports=t(),e=!0),!e){var n=window.Cookies,r=window.Cookies=t();r.noConflict=function(){return window.Cookies=n,r}}}(function(){function t(){for(var t=0,e={};t<arguments.length;t++){var n=arguments[t];for(var r in n)e[r]=n[r]}return e}function e(n){function r(e,i,o){var a;if("undefined"!=typeof document){if(arguments.length>1){if(o=t({path:"/"},r.defaults,o),"number"==typeof o.expires){var s=new Date;s.setMilliseconds(s.getMilliseconds()+864e5*o.expires),o.expires=s}o.expires=o.expires?o.expires.toUTCString():"";try{a=JSON.stringify(i),/^[\{\[]/.test(a)&&(i=a)}catch(t){}i=n.write?n.write(i,e):encodeURIComponent(String(i)).replace(/%(23|24|26|2B|3A|3C|3E|3D|2F|3F|40|5B|5D|5E|60|7B|7D|7C)/g,decodeURIComponent),e=encodeURIComponent(String(e)),e=e.replace(/%(23|24|26|2B|5E|60|7C)/g,decodeURIComponent),e=e.replace(/[\(\)]/g,escape);var u="";for(var c in o)o[c]&&(u+="; "+c,!0!==o[c]&&(u+="="+o[c]));return document.cookie=e+"="+i+u}e||(a={});for(var f=document.cookie?document.cookie.split("; "):[],d=/(%[0-9A-Z]{2})+/g,l=0;l<f.length;l++){var p=f[l].split("="),h=p.slice(1).join("=");this.json||'"'!==h.charAt(0)||(h=h.slice(1,-1));try{var g=p[0].replace(d,decodeURIComponent);if(h=n.read?n.read(h,g):n(h,g)||h.replace(d,decodeURIComponent),this.json)try{h=JSON.parse(h)}catch(t){}if(e===g){a=h;break}e||(a[g]=h)}catch(t){}}return a}}return r.set=r,r.get=function(t){return r.call(r,t)},r.getJSON=function(){return r.apply({json:!0},[].slice.call(arguments))},r.defaults={},r.remove=function(e,n){r(e,"",t(n,{expires:-1}))},r.withConverter=e,r}return e(function(){})}),function(t,e){var n=function(t,e){"use strict";if(e.getElementsByClassName){var n,r,i=e.documentElement,o=t.Date,a=t.HTMLPictureElement,s="addEventListener",u="getAttribute",c=t[s],f=t.setTimeout,d=t.requestAnimationFrame||f,l=t.requestIdleCallback,p=/^picture$/i,h=["load","error","lazyincluded","_lazyloaded"],g={},v=Array.prototype.forEach,b=function(t,e){return g[e]||(g[e]=new RegExp("(\\s|^)"+e+"(\\s|$)")),g[e].test(t[u]("class")||"")&&g[e]},y=function(t,e){b(t,e)||t.setAttribute("class",(t[u]("class")||"").trim()+" "+e)},m=function(t,e){var n;(n=b(t,e))&&t.setAttribute("class",(t[u]("class")||"").replace(n," "))},_=function(t,e,n){var r=n?s:"removeEventListener";n&&_(t,e),h.forEach(function(n){t[r](n,e)})},E=function(t,r,i,o,a){var s=e.createEvent("Event");return i||(i={}),i.instance=n,s.initEvent(r,!o,!a),s.detail=i,t.dispatchEvent(s),s},S=function(e,n){var i;!a&&(i=t.picturefill||r.pf)?(n&&n.src&&!e[u]("srcset")&&e.setAttribute("srcset",n.src),i({reevaluate:!0,elements:[e]})):n&&n.src&&(e.src=n.src)},w=function(t,e){return(getComputedStyle(t,null)||{})[e]},T=function(t,e,n){for(n=n||t.offsetWidth;n<r.minSize&&e&&!t._lazysizesWidth;)n=e.offsetWidth,e=e.parentNode;return n},A=function(){var t,n,r=[],i=[],o=r,a=function(){var e=o;for(o=r.length?i:r,t=!0,n=!1;e.length;)e.shift()();t=!1},s=function(r,i){t&&!i?r.apply(this,arguments):(o.push(r),n||(n=!0,(e.hidden?f:d)(a)))};return s._lsFlush=a,s}(),x=function(t,e){return e?function(){A(t)}:function(){var e=this,n=arguments;A(function(){t.apply(e,n)})}},I=function(t){var e,n=0,i=r.throttleDelay,a=r.ricTimeout,s=function(){e=!1,n=o.now(),t()},u=l&&a>49?function(){l(s,{timeout:a}),a!==r.ricTimeout&&(a=r.ricTimeout)}:x(function(){f(s)},!0);return function(t){var r;(t=!0===t)&&(a=33),e||(e=!0,r=i-(o.now()-n),r<0&&(r=0),t||r<9?u():f(u,r))}},O=function(t){var e,n,r=function(){e=null,t()},i=function(){var t=o.now()-n;t<99?f(i,99-t):(l||r)(r)};return function(){n=o.now(),e||(e=f(i,99))}};!function(){var e,n={lazyClass:"lazyload",loadedClass:"lazyloaded",loadingClass:"lazyloading",preloadClass:"lazypreload",errorClass:"lazyerror",autosizesClass:"lazyautosizes",srcAttr:"data-src",srcsetAttr:"data-srcset",sizesAttr:"data-sizes",minSize:40,customMedia:{},init:!0,expFactor:1.5,hFac:.8,loadMode:2,loadHidden:!0,ricTimeout:0,throttleDelay:125};r=t.lazySizesConfig||t.lazysizesConfig||{};for(e in n)e in r||(r[e]=n[e]);t.lazySizesConfig=r,f(function(){r.init&&D()})}();var j=function(){var a,d,l,h,g,T,j,D,R,B,k,P,U,N,M=/^img$/i,z=/^iframe$/i,q="onscroll"in t&&!/(gle|ing)bot/.test(navigator.userAgent),L=0,V=0,F=-1,W=function(t){V--,t&&t.target&&_(t.target,W),(!t||V<0||!t.target)&&(V=0)},H=function(t,n){var r,o=t,a="hidden"==w(e.body,"visibility")||"hidden"!=w(t.parentNode,"visibility")&&"hidden"!=w(t,"visibility");for(D-=n,k+=n,R-=n,B+=n;a&&(o=o.offsetParent)&&o!=e.body&&o!=i;)(a=(w(o,"opacity")||1)>0)&&"visible"!=w(o,"overflow")&&(r=o.getBoundingClientRect(),a=B>r.left&&R<r.right&&k>r.top-1&&D<r.bottom+1);return a},G=function(){var t,o,s,c,f,l,p,g,v,b=n.elements;if((h=r.loadMode)&&V<8&&(t=b.length)){o=0,F++,null==U&&("expand"in r||(r.expand=i.clientHeight>500&&i.clientWidth>500?500:370),P=r.expand,U=P*r.expFactor),L<U&&V<1&&F>2&&h>2&&!e.hidden?(L=U,F=0):L=h>1&&F>1&&V<6?P:0;for(;o<t;o++)if(b[o]&&!b[o]._lazyRace)if(q)if((g=b[o][u]("data-expand"))&&(l=1*g)||(l=L),v!==l&&(T=innerWidth+l*N,j=innerHeight+l,p=-1*l,v=l),s=b[o].getBoundingClientRect(),(k=s.bottom)>=p&&(D=s.top)<=j&&(B=s.right)>=p*N&&(R=s.left)<=T&&(k||B||R||D)&&(r.loadHidden||"hidden"!=w(b[o],"visibility"))&&(d&&V<3&&!g&&(h<3||F<4)||H(b[o],l))){if(tt(b[o]),f=!0,V>9)break}else!f&&d&&!c&&V<4&&F<4&&h>2&&(a[0]||r.preloadAfterLoad)&&(a[0]||!g&&(k||B||R||D||"auto"!=b[o][u](r.sizesAttr)))&&(c=a[0]||b[o]);else tt(b[o]);c&&!f&&tt(c)}},K=I(G),$=function(t){y(t.target,r.loadedClass),m(t.target,r.loadingClass),_(t.target,Y),E(t.target,"lazyloaded")},J=x($),Y=function(t){J({target:t.target})},Z=function(t,e){try{t.contentWindow.location.replace(e)}catch(n){t.src=e}},Q=function(t){var e,n=t[u](r.srcsetAttr);(e=r.customMedia[t[u]("data-media")||t[u]("media")])&&t.setAttribute("media",e),n&&t.setAttribute("srcset",n)},X=x(function(t,e,n,i,o){var a,s,c,d,h,g;(h=E(t,"lazybeforeunveil",e)).defaultPrevented||(i&&(n?y(t,r.autosizesClass):t.setAttribute("sizes",i)),s=t[u](r.srcsetAttr),a=t[u](r.srcAttr),o&&(c=t.parentNode,d=c&&p.test(c.nodeName||"")),g=e.firesLoad||"src"in t&&(s||a||d),h={target:t},g&&(_(t,W,!0),clearTimeout(l),l=f(W,2500),y(t,r.loadingClass),_(t,Y,!0)),d&&v.call(c.getElementsByTagName("source"),Q),s?t.setAttribute("srcset",s):a&&!d&&(z.test(t.nodeName)?Z(t,a):t.src=a),o&&(s||d)&&S(t,{src:a})),t._lazyRace&&delete t._lazyRace,m(t,r.lazyClass),A(function(){(!g||t.complete&&t.naturalWidth>1)&&(g?W(h):V--,$(h))},!0)}),tt=function(t){var e,n=M.test(t.nodeName),i=n&&(t[u](r.sizesAttr)||t[u]("sizes")),o="auto"==i;(!o&&d||!n||!t[u]("src")&&!t.srcset||t.complete||b(t,r.errorClass)||!b(t,r.lazyClass))&&(e=E(t,"lazyunveilread").detail,o&&C.updateElem(t,!0,t.offsetWidth),t._lazyRace=!0,V++,X(t,e,o,i,n))},et=function(){if(!d){if(o.now()-g<999)return void f(et,999);var t=O(function(){r.loadMode=3,K()});d=!0,r.loadMode=3,K(),c("scroll",function(){3==r.loadMode&&(r.loadMode=2),t()},!0)}};return{_:function(){g=o.now(),n.elements=e.getElementsByClassName(r.lazyClass),a=e.getElementsByClassName(r.lazyClass+" "+r.preloadClass),N=r.hFac,c("scroll",K,!0),c("resize",K,!0),t.MutationObserver?new MutationObserver(K).observe(i,{childList:!0,subtree:!0,attributes:!0}):(i[s]("DOMNodeInserted",K,!0),i[s]("DOMAttrModified",K,!0),setInterval(K,999)),c("hashchange",K,!0),["focus","mouseover","click","load","transitionend","animationend","webkitAnimationEnd"].forEach(function(t){e[s](t,K,!0)}),/d$|^c/.test(e.readyState)?et():(c("load",et),e[s]("DOMContentLoaded",K),f(et,2e4)),n.elements.length?(G(),A._lsFlush()):K()},checkElems:K,unveil:tt}}(),C=function(){var t,n=x(function(t,e,n,r){var i,o,a;if(t._lazysizesWidth=r,r+="px",t.setAttribute("sizes",r),p.test(e.nodeName||""))for(i=e.getElementsByTagName("source"),o=0,a=i.length;o<a;o++)i[o].setAttribute("sizes",r);n.detail.dataAttr||S(t,n.detail)}),i=function(t,e,r){var i,o=t.parentNode;o&&(r=T(t,o,r),i=E(t,"lazybeforesizes",{width:r,dataAttr:!!e}),i.defaultPrevented||(r=i.detail.width)&&r!==t._lazysizesWidth&&n(t,o,i,r))},o=function(){var e,n=t.length;if(n)for(e=0;e<n;e++)i(t[e])},a=O(o);return{_:function(){t=e.getElementsByClassName(r.autosizesClass),c("resize",a)},checkElems:a,updateElem:i}}(),D=function(){D.i||(D.i=!0,C._(),j._())};return n={cfg:r,autoSizer:C,loader:j,init:D,uP:S,aC:y,rC:m,hC:b,fire:E,gW:T,rAF:A}}}(t,t.document);t.lazySizes=n,"object"==typeof module&&module.exports&&(module.exports=n)}(window);var _typeof="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(t){return typeof t}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof t};!function(t){function e(n){if(r[n])return r[n].exports;var i=r[n]={i:n,l:!1,exports:{}};return t[n].call(i.exports,i,i.exports,e),i.l=!0,i.exports}var n=window.pbjsChunk;window.pbjsChunk=function(r,o,a){for(var s,u,c,f=0,d=[];f<r.length;f++)u=r[f],i[u]&&d.push(i[u][0]),i[u]=0;for(s in o)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(o,s)&&(t[s]=o[s]);for(n&&n(r,o,a);d.length;)d.shift()();if(a)for(f=0;f<a.length;f++)c=e(e.s=a[f]);return c};var r={},i={253:0};e.m=t,e.c=r,e.d=function(t,n,r){e.o(t,n)||Object.defineProperty(t,n,{configurable:!1,enumerable:!0,get:r})},e.n=function(t){var n=t&&t.__esModule?function(){return t.default}:function(){return t};return e.d(n,"a",n),n},e.o=function(t,e){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,e)},e.p="",e.oe=function(t){throw console.error(t),t},e(e.s=640)}({0:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){return function(t){if(Array.isArray(t)){for(var e=0,n=new Array(t.length);e<t.length;e++)n[e]=t[e];return n}}(t)||function(t){if(Symbol.iterator in Object(t)||"[object Arguments]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(t))return Array.from(t)}(t)||function(){throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to spread non-iterable instance")}()}function i(){return(i=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n=arguments[e];for(var r in n)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,r)&&(t[r]=n[r])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function o(t){return(o="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==_typeof(Symbol.iterator)?function(t){return void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t)}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t)})(t)}function a(){return mt()+Math.random().toString(16).substr(2)}function s(){return window&&window.crypto&&window.crypto.getRandomValues?crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(1))[0]%16:16*Math.random()}function u(t){if(c(t))return t[0]+"x"+t[1]}function c(t){return A(t)&&2===t.length&&!isNaN(t[0])&&!isNaN(t[1])}function f(){if(L()){var t;try{t=vt.getAncestorOrigins()||vt.getTopFrameReferrer()}catch(t){b("could not obtain top window location",t)}if(t)return Object(Q.c)(t,{decodeSearchAsString:!0})}return vt.getWindowLocation()}function d(){try{window.top.location.toString();for(var t,e="";(t=t?t.parent:window).document&&t.document.referrer&&(e=t.document.referrer),t!==window.top;);return e}catch(t){return window.document.referrer}}function l(){if(window.document.location&&window.document.location.ancestorOrigins&&1<=window.document.location.ancestorOrigins.length)return window.document.location.ancestorOrigins[window.document.location.ancestorOrigins.length-1]}function p(){return window.top}function h(){return window.self}function g(){return window.location}function v(){E()&&lt&&console.log.apply(console,_(arguments,"MESSAGE:"))}function b(){E()&&pt&&console.info.apply(console,_(arguments,"INFO:"))}function y(){E()&&ht&&console.warn.apply(console,_(arguments,"WARNING:"))}function m(){E()&&gt&&console.error.apply(console,_(arguments,"ERROR:"))}function _(t,e){return t=[].slice.call(t),e&&t.unshift(e),t.unshift("display: inline-block; color: #fff; background: #3b88c3; padding: 1px 4px; border-radius: 3px;"),t.unshift("%cPrebid"),t}function E(){return!!H.b.getConfig("debug")}function S(t,e){return ft.call(t)==="[object "+e+"]"}function w(t){return S(t,at)}function T(t){return S(t,ot)}function A(t){return S(t,it)}function x(t){return S(t,st)}function I(t){return S(t,ut)}function O(t){if(!t)return!0;if(A(t)||T(t))return!(0<t.length);for(var e in t)if(hasOwnProperty.call(t,e))return!1;return!0}function j(t,e){if(!O(t)){if(w(t.forEach))return t.forEach(e,this);var n=0,r=t.length;if(0<r)for(;n<r;n++)e(t[n],n,t);else for(n in t)hasOwnProperty.call(t,n)&&e.call(this,t[n],n)}}function C(t,e,n,r){var i;e=e||document,i=n?e.getElementsByTagName(n):e.getElementsByTagName("head");try{if((i=i.length?i:e.getElementsByTagName("body")).length){i=i[0];var o=r?null:i.firstChild;return i.insertBefore(t,o)}}catch(t){}}function D(t,e){var n=new Image;e&&vt.isFn(e)&&(n.addEventListener("load",e),n.addEventListener("error",e)),n.src=t}function R(t,e){var n=vt.createTrackPixelIframeHtml(t,!1,"allow-scripts allow-same-origin"),r=document.createElement("div");r.innerHTML=n;var i=r.firstChild;e&&vt.isFn(e)&&(i.addEventListener("load",e),i.addEventListener("error",e)),vt.insertElement(i,document,"html",!0)}function B(t){var e=2<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:"";return t?((!(1<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[1])||arguments[1])&&(t=encodeURI(t)),e=e&&'sandbox="'.concat(e,'"'),"<iframe ".concat(e,' id="').concat(a(),'"\n frameborder="0"\n allowtransparency="true"\n marginheight="0" marginwidth="0"\n width="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="0"\n style="height:0px;width:0px;display:none;"\n scrolling="no"\n src="').concat(t,'">\n </iframe>')):""}function k(t,e,n){return null==e?n:T(e)?e:x(e)?e.toString():void vt.logWarn("Unsuported type for param: "+t+" required type: String")}function P(t,e,n){return n.indexOf(t)===e}function U(t,e){return t.concat(e)}function N(t){return Object.keys(t)}function M(t,e){return t[e]}function z(t,e){return function(n,r){return n.cpm===r.cpm?e(n[t],r[t])?r:n:n.cpm<r.cpm?r:n}}function q(t){return K()(t)}function L(){try{return vt.getWindowSelf()!==vt.getWindowTop()}catch(t){return!0}}function V(){if(window.navigator.cookieEnabled||document.cookie.length)return!0}function F(t){return Number.isInteger?Number.isInteger(t):"number"==typeof t&&isFinite(t)&&Math.floor(t)===t}function W(){try{return!!window.localStorage}catch(t){m("Local storage api disabled")}}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0}),n.d(e,"internal",function(){return vt}),n.d(e,"bind",function(){return yt}),e.replaceTokenInString=function(t,e,n){return j(e,function(e,r){e=void 0===e?"":e;var i=n+r.toUpperCase()+n,o=new RegExp(i,"g");t=t.replace(o,e)}),t},e.getUniqueIdentifierStr=a,e.generateUUID=function t(e){return e?(e^s()>>e/4).toString(16):([1e7]+-1e3+-4e3+-8e3+-1e11).replace(/[018]/g,t)},e.getBidIdParameter=function(t,e){return e&&e[t]?e[t]:""},e.tryAppendQueryString=function(t,e,n){return n?t+=e+"="+encodeURIComponent(n)+"&":t},e.parseQueryStringParameters=function(t){var e="";for(var n in t)t.hasOwnProperty(n)&&(e+=n+"="+encodeURIComponent(t[n])+"&");return e},e.transformAdServerTargetingObj=function(t){return t&&0<Object.getOwnPropertyNames(t).length?N(t).map(function(e){return"".concat(e,"=").concat(encodeURIComponent(M(t,e)))}).join("&"):""},e.getAdUnitSizes=function(t){if(t){var e=[];if(t.mediaTypes&&t.mediaTypes.banner&&Array.isArray(t.mediaTypes.banner.sizes)){var n=t.mediaTypes.banner.sizes;Array.isArray(n[0])?e=n:e.push(n)}else Array.isArray(t.sizes)&&(Array.isArray(t.sizes[0])?e=t.sizes:e.push(t.sizes));return e}},e.parseSizesInput=function(t){var e=[];if("string"==typeof t){var n=t.split(","),r=/^(\d)+x(\d)+$/i;if(n)for(var i in n)Et(n,i)&&n[i].match(r)&&e.push(n[i])}else if("object"===o(t)){var a=t.length;if(0<a)if(2===a&&"number"==typeof t[0]&&"number"==typeof t[1])e.push(u(t));else for(var s=0;s<a;s++)e.push(u(t[s]))}return e},e.parseGPTSingleSizeArray=u,e.parseGPTSingleSizeArrayToRtbSize=function(t){if(c(t))return{w:t[0],h:t[1]}},e.getTopWindowLocation=f,e.getTopFrameReferrer=d,e.getAncestorOrigins=l,e.getWindowTop=p,e.getWindowSelf=h,e.getWindowLocation=g,e.getTopWindowUrl=function(){var t;try{t=vt.getTopWindowLocation().href}catch(e){t=""}return t},e.getTopWindowReferrer=function(){try{ return window.top.document.referrer}catch(t){return document.referrer}},e.logMessage=v,e.logInfo=b,e.logWarn=y,e.logError=m,e.hasConsoleLogger=function(){return lt},e.debugTurnedOn=E,e.createInvisibleIframe=function(){var t=document.createElement("iframe");return t.id=a(),t.height=0,t.width=0,t.border="0px",t.hspace="0",t.vspace="0",t.marginWidth="0",t.marginHeight="0",t.style.border="0",t.scrolling="no",t.frameBorder="0",t.src="about:blank",t.style.display="none",t},e.getParameterByName=function(t){var e=new RegExp("[\\?&]"+t+"=([^&#]*)").exec(window.location.search);return null!==e?decodeURIComponent(e[1].replace(/\+/g," ")):""},e.hasValidBidRequest=function(t,e,n){function r(t,n){n===e[o]&&(i=!0)}for(var i=!1,o=0;o<e.length;o++)if(i=!1,j(t,r),!i)return m("Params are missing for bid request. One of these required paramaters are missing: "+e,n),!1;return!0},e.addEventHandler=function(t,e,n){t.addEventListener?t.addEventListener(e,n,!0):t.attachEvent&&t.attachEvent("on"+e,n)},e.isA=S,e.isFn=w,e.isStr=T,e.isArray=A,e.isNumber=x,e.isPlainObject=I,e.isBoolean=function(t){return S(t,ct)},e.isEmpty=O,e.isEmptyStr=function(t){return T(t)&&(!t||0===t.length)},e._each=j,e.contains=function(t,e){if(O(t))return!1;if(w(t.indexOf))return-1!==t.indexOf(e);for(var n=t.length;n--;)if(t[n]===e)return!0;return!1},n.d(e,"indexOf",function(){return _t}),e._map=function(t,e){if(O(t))return[];if(w(t.map))return t.map(e);var n=[];return j(t,function(r,i){n.push(e(r,i,t))}),n},e.insertElement=C,e.triggerPixel=D,e.callBurl=function(t){var e=t.source,n=t.burl;e===rt.S2S.SRC&&n&&vt.triggerPixel(n)},e.insertHtmlIntoIframe=function(t){if(t){var e=document.createElement("iframe");e.id=a(),e.width=0,e.height=0,e.hspace="0",e.vspace="0",e.marginWidth="0",e.marginHeight="0",e.style.display="none",e.style.height="0px",e.style.width="0px",e.scrolling="no",e.frameBorder="0",e.allowtransparency="true",vt.insertElement(e,document,"body"),e.contentWindow.document.open(),e.contentWindow.document.write(t),e.contentWindow.document.close()}},e.insertUserSyncIframe=R,e.createTrackPixelHtml=function(t){if(!t)return"";var e='<div style="position:absolute;left:0px;top:0px;visibility:hidden;">';return e+='<img src="'+encodeURI(t)+'"></div>'},e.createTrackPixelIframeHtml=B,e.getIframeDocument=function(t){if(t){var e;try{e=t.contentWindow?t.contentWindow.document:t.contentDocument.document?t.contentDocument.document:t.contentDocument}catch(t){vt.logError("Cannot get iframe document",t)}return e}},e.getValueString=k,e.uniques=P,e.flatten=U,e.getBidRequest=function(t,e){return t?(e.some(function(e){var r=J()(e.bids,function(e){return["bidId","adId","bid_id"].some(function(n){return e[n]===t})});return r&&(n=r),r}),n):void 0;var n},e.getKeys=N,e.getValue=M,e.getKeyByValue=function(t,e){for(var n in t)if(t.hasOwnProperty(n)&&t[n]===e)return n},e.getBidderCodes=function(){return(0<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:pbjs.adUnits).map(function(t){return t.bids.map(function(t){return t.bidder}).reduce(U,[])}).reduce(U).filter(P)},e.isGptPubadsDefined=function(){if(window.googletag&&w(window.googletag.pubads)&&w(window.googletag.pubads().getSlots))return!0},n.d(e,"getHighestCpm",function(){return St}),n.d(e,"getOldestHighestCpmBid",function(){return wt}),n.d(e,"getLatestHighestCpmBid",function(){return Tt}),e.shuffle=function(t){for(var e=t.length;0<e;){var n=Math.floor(Math.random()*e),r=t[--e];t[e]=t[n],t[n]=r}return t},e.adUnitsFilter=function(t,e){return Z()(t,e&&e.adUnitCode)},e.isSrcdocSupported=function(t){return t.defaultView&&t.defaultView.frameElement&&"srcdoc"in t.defaultView.frameElement&&!/firefox/i.test(navigator.userAgent)},e.deepClone=q,e.inIframe=L,e.isSafariBrowser=function(){return/^((?!chrome|android).)*safari/i.test(navigator.userAgent)},e.replaceAuctionPrice=function(t,e){if(t)return t.replace(/\$\{AUCTION_PRICE\}/g,e)},e.timestamp=function(){return(new Date).getTime()},e.checkCookieSupport=V,e.cookiesAreEnabled=function(){return!!vt.checkCookieSupport()||(window.document.cookie="prebid.cookieTest",-1!=window.document.cookie.indexOf("prebid.cookieTest"))},e.getCookie=function(t){var e=window.document.cookie.match("(^|;)\\s*"+t+"\\s*=\\s*([^;]*)\\s*(;|$)");return e?decodeURIComponent(e[2]):null},e.setCookie=function(t,e,n){document.cookie="".concat(t,"=").concat(encodeURIComponent(e)).concat(""!==n?"; expires=".concat(n):"","; path=/")},e.localStorageIsEnabled=function(){try{return localStorage.setItem("prebid.cookieTest","1"),"1"===localStorage.getItem("prebid.cookieTest")}catch(t){return!1}},e.delayExecution=function(t,e){if(e<1)throw new Error("numRequiredCalls must be a positive number. Got ".concat(e));var n=0;return function(){++n===e&&t.apply(null,arguments)}},e.groupBy=function(t,e){return t.reduce(function(t,n){return(t[n[e]]=t[n[e]]||[]).push(n),t},{})},e.createContentToExecuteExtScriptInFriendlyFrame=function(t){return t?'<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><base target="_top" /><script>inDapIF=true;<\/script></head><body>\x3c!--PRE_SCRIPT_TAG_MACRO--\x3e<script src="'.concat(t,'"><\/script>\x3c!--POST_SCRIPT_TAG_MACRO--\x3e</body></html>'):""},e.getDefinedParams=function(t,e){return e.filter(function(e){return t[e]}).reduce(function(e,n){return i(e,function(t,e,n){return e in t?Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):t[e]=n,t}({},n,t[n]))},{})},e.isValidMediaTypes=function(t){var e=["banner","native","video"];return!!Object.keys(t).every(function(t){return Z()(e,t)})&&(!t.video||!t.video.context||Z()(["instream","outstream","adpod"],t.video.context))},e.getBidderRequest=function(t,e,n){return J()(t,function(t){return 0<t.bids.filter(function(t){return t.bidder===e&&t.adUnitCode===n}).length})||{start:null,auctionId:null}},e.getUserConfiguredParams=function(t,e,n){return t.filter(function(t){return t.code===e}).map(function(t){return t.bids}).reduce(U,[]).filter(function(t){return t.bidder===n}).map(function(t){return t.params||{}})},e.getOrigin=function(){return window.location.origin?window.location.origin:window.location.protocol+"//"+window.location.hostname+(window.location.port?":"+window.location.port:"")},e.getDNT=function(){return"1"===navigator.doNotTrack||"1"===window.doNotTrack||"1"===navigator.msDoNotTrack||"yes"===navigator.doNotTrack},e.isAdUnitCodeMatchingSlot=function(t){return function(e){return At(t,e)}},e.isSlotMatchingAdUnitCode=function(t){return function(e){return At(e,t)}},e.unsupportedBidderMessage=function(t,e){var n=Object.keys(t.mediaTypes||{banner:"banner"}).join(", ");return"\n ".concat(t.code," is a ").concat(n," ad unit\n containing bidders that don't support ").concat(n,": ").concat(e,".\n This bidder won't fetch demand.\n ")},e.deletePropertyFromObject=function(t,e){var n=i({},t);return delete n[e],n},e.isInteger=F,e.convertCamelToUnderscore=function(t){return t.replace(/(?:^|\.?)([A-Z])/g,function(t,e){return"_"+e.toLowerCase()}).replace(/^_/,"")},e.cleanObj=function(t){return Object.keys(t).reduce(function(e,n){return void 0!==t[n]&&(e[n]=t[n]),e},{})},e.pick=function(t,e){return"object"===o(t)?e.reduce(function(n,r,i){if("function"==typeof r)return n;var o=r,a=r.match(/^(.+?)\sas\s(.+?)$/i);a&&(r=a[1],o=a[2]);var s=t[r];return"function"==typeof e[i+1]&&(s=e[i+1](s,n)),void 0!==s&&(n[o]=s),n},{}):{}},e.transformBidderParamKeywords=function(t){var e=1<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"keywords",n=[];return j(t,function(t,r){if(A(t)){var i=[];j(t,function(t){!(t=k(e+"."+r,t))&&""!==t||i.push(t)}),t=i}else{if(!T(t=k(e+"."+r,t)))return;t=[t]}n.push({key:r,value:t})}),n},e.convertTypes=function(t,e){return Object.keys(t).forEach(function(n){e[n]&&(w(t[n])?e[n]=t[n](e[n]):e[n]=function(t,e){return"string"===t?e&&e.toString():"number"===t?Number(e):e}(t[n],e[n]),isNaN(e[n])&&delete e.key)}),e},e.setDataInLocalStorage=function(t,e){W()&&window.localStorage.setItem(t,e)},e.getDataFromLocalStorage=function(t){if(W())return window.localStorage.getItem(t)},e.hasLocalStorage=W,e.isArrayOfNums=function(t,e){return A(t)&&(!e||t.length===e)&&t.every(function(t){return F(t)})},e.fill=function(t,e){for(var n=[],r=0;r<e;r++){var i=I(t)?q(t):t;n.push(i)}return n},e.chunk=function(t,e){for(var n=[],r=0;r<Math.ceil(t.length/e);r++){var i=r*e,o=i+e;n.push(t.slice(i,o))}return n},e.getMinValueFromArray=function(t){return Math.min.apply(Math,r(t))},e.getMaxValueFromArray=function(t){return Math.max.apply(Math,r(t))},e.compareOn=function(t){return function(e,n){return e[t]<n[t]?1:e[t]>n[t]?-1:0}};var H=n(3),G=n(88),K=n.n(G),$=n(11),J=n.n($),Y=n(9),Z=n.n(Y),Q=n(10),X=n(89),tt=n.n(X);n.d(e,"deepAccess",function(){return tt.a});var et=n(90);n.d(e,"deepSetValue",function(){return et.a});var nt,rt=n(4),it="Array",ot="String",at="Function",st="Number",ut="Object",ct="Boolean",ft=Object.prototype.toString,dt=Boolean(window.console),lt=Boolean(dt&&window.console.log),pt=Boolean(dt&&window.console.info),ht=Boolean(dt&&window.console.warn),gt=Boolean(dt&&window.console.error),vt={checkCookieSupport:V,createTrackPixelIframeHtml:B,getWindowSelf:h,getWindowTop:p,getAncestorOrigins:l,getTopFrameReferrer:d,getWindowLocation:g,getTopWindowLocation:f,insertUserSyncIframe:R,insertElement:C,isFn:w,triggerPixel:D,logError:m,logWarn:y,logMessage:v,logInfo:b},bt={},yt=function(t,e){return e}.bind(null,1,bt)()===bt?Function.prototype.bind:function(t){var e=this,n=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1);return function(){return e.apply(t,n.concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments)))}},mt=(nt=0,function(){return++nt}),_t=function(){if(Array.prototype.indexOf)return Array.prototype.indexOf}(),Et=function(t,e){return t.hasOwnProperty?t.hasOwnProperty(e):void 0!==t[e]&&t.constructor.prototype[e]!==t[e]},St=z("timeToRespond",function(t,e){return e<t}),wt=z("responseTimestamp",function(t,e){return e<t}),Tt=z("responseTimestamp",function(t,e){return t<e}),At=function(t,e){return t.getAdUnitPath()===e||t.getSlotElementId()===e}},1:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){return function(t){if(Array.isArray(t))return t}(t)||function(t,e){var n=[],r=!0,i=!1,o=void 0;try{for(var a,s=t[Symbol.iterator]();!(r=(a=s.next()).done)&&(n.push(a.value),!e||n.length!==e);r=!0);}catch(t){i=!0,o=t}finally{try{r||null==s.return||s.return()}finally{if(i)throw o}}return n}(t,e)||function(){throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to destructure non-iterable instance")}()}function i(t){return(i="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==_typeof(Symbol.iterator)?function(t){return void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t)}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t)})(t)}function o(){return(o=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n=arguments[e];for(var r in n)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,r)&&(t[r]=n[r])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function a(t){function e(e,n){if(t.getUserSyncs){var r=d.b.getConfig("userSync.filterSettings"),i=t.getUserSyncs({iframeEnabled:!!(d.b.getConfig("userSync.iframeEnabled")||r&&(r.iframe||r.all)),pixelEnabled:!!(d.b.getConfig("userSync.pixelEnabled")||r&&(r.image||r.all))},e,n);i&&(Array.isArray(i)||(i=[i]),i.forEach(function(e){p.a.registerSync(e.type,t.code,e.url)}))}}function n(e){return!!t.isBidRequestValid(e)||(Object(w.logWarn)("Invalid bid sent to bidder ".concat(t.code,": ").concat(JSON.stringify(e))),!1)}return o(new c.a(t.code),{getSpec:function(){return Object.freeze(t)},registerSyncs:e,callBids:function(r,a,s,c,f){function d(){s(),m.a.emit(b.a.EVENTS.BIDDER_DONE,r),e(h,r.gdprConsent)}if(Array.isArray(r.bids)){var p={},h=[],g=r.bids.filter(n);if(0!==g.length){var v={};g.forEach(function(t){(v[t.bidId]=t).adUnitCode||(t.adUnitCode=t.placementCode)});var y=t.buildRequests(g,r);if(y&&0!==y.length){Array.isArray(y)||(y=[y]);var _=Object(w.delayExecution)(d,y.length);y.forEach(function(e){function n(n,i){function s(e){var n=v[e.requestId];if(n){var i=o(Object(l.a)(b.a.STATUS.GOOD,n),e);!function(t,e){p[t]=!0,u(t,e,[r])&&a(t,e)}(n.adUnitCode,i)}else Object(w.logWarn)("Bidder ".concat(t.code," made bid for unknown request ID: ").concat(e.requestId,". Ignoring."))}f(t.code);try{n=JSON.parse(n)}catch(n){}var c;n={body:n,headers:{get:i.getResponseHeader.bind(i)}},h.push(n);try{c=t.interpretResponse(n,e)}catch(n){return Object(w.logError)("Bidder ".concat(t.code," failed to interpret the server's response. Continuing without bids"),null,n),void _()}c&&(c.forEach?c.forEach(s):s(c)),_(c)}function s(e){f(t.code),Object(w.logError)("Server call for ".concat(t.code," failed: ").concat(e,". Continuing without bids.")),_()}switch(e.method){case"GET":c("".concat(e.url).concat(function(t){return t?"?".concat("object"===i(t)?Object(w.parseQueryStringParameters)(t):t):""}(e.data)),{success:n,error:s},void 0,o({method:"GET",withCredentials:!0},e.options));break;case"POST":c(e.url,{success:n,error:s},"string"==typeof e.data?e.data:JSON.stringify(e.data),o({method:"POST",contentType:"text/plain",withCredentials:!0},e.options));break;default:Object(w.logWarn)("Skipping invalid request from ".concat(t.code,". Request type ").concat(e.type," must be GET or POST")),_()}})}else d()}else d()}}})}function s(t,e){if(!d.b.getConfig("adpod.brandCategoryExclusion"))return t.call(this,e);e.filter(function(t){return Object(w.deepAccess)(t,"mediaTypes.video.context")===T.a}).map(function(t){return t.bids.map(function(t){return t.bidder})}).reduce(w.flatten,[]).filter(w.uniques).forEach(function(t){var e=f.default.getBidAdapter(t);if(e.getSpec().getMappingFileInfo){var n=e.getSpec().getMappingFileInfo(),r=n.refreshInDays?n.refreshInDays:I,i=n.localStorageKey?n.localStorageKey:e.getSpec().code,o=Object(w.getDataFromLocalStorage)(i);(!o||Object(w.timestamp)()<o.lastUpdated+24*r*60*60*1e3)&&Object(S.a)(n.url,{success:function(e){try{e=JSON.parse(e);var n={lastUpdated:Object(w.timestamp)(),mapping:e.mapping};Object(w.setDataInLocalStorage)(i,JSON.stringify(n))}catch(e){Object(w.logError)("Failed to parse ".concat(t," bidder translation mapping file"))}},error:function(){Object(w.logError)("Failed to load ".concat(t," bidder translation file"))}})}}),t.call(this,e)}function u(t,e,n){function i(t){return"Invalid bid from ".concat(e.bidderCode,". Ignoring bid: ").concat(t)}return t?e?(o=Object.keys(e),x.every(function(t){return E()(o,t)&&!E()([void 0,null],e[t])})?"native"!==e.mediaType||Object(h.f)(e,n)?"video"!==e.mediaType||Object(g.c)(e,n)?!("banner"===e.mediaType&&!function(t,e,n){if((e.width||0===parseInt(e.width,10))&&(e.height||0===parseInt(e.height,10)))return e.width=parseInt(e.width,10),e.height=parseInt(e.height,10),!0;var i=Object(w.getBidderRequest)(n,e.bidderCode,t),o=i&&i.bids&&i.bids[0]&&i.bids[0].sizes,a=Object(w.parseSizesInput)(o);if(1!==a.length)return!1;var s=r(a[0].split("x"),2),u=s[0],c=s[1];return e.width=parseInt(u,10),e.height=parseInt(c,10),!0}(t,e,n)&&(Object(w.logError)(i("Banner bids require a width and height")),1)):(Object(w.logError)(i("Video bid does not have required vastUrl or renderer property")),!1):(Object(w.logError)(i("Native bid missing some required properties.")),!1):(Object(w.logError)(i("Bidder ".concat(e.bidderCode," is missing required params. Check http://prebid.org/dev-docs/bidder-adapter-1.html for list of params."))),!1)):(Object(w.logWarn)("Some adapter tried to add an undefined bid for ".concat(t,".")),!1):(Object(w.logWarn)("No adUnitCode was supplied to addBidResponse."),!1);var o}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0}),e.registerBidder=function(t){function e(t){var e=a(t);f.default.registerBidAdapter(e,t.code,n)}var n=Array.isArray(t.supportedMediaTypes)?{supportedMediaTypes:t.supportedMediaTypes}:void 0;e(t),Array.isArray(t.aliases)&&t.aliases.forEach(function(n){f.default.aliasRegistry[n]=t.code,e(o({},t,{code:n}))})},e.newBidder=a,e.preloadBidderMappingFile=s,e.getIabSubCategory=function(t,e){var n=f.default.getBidAdapter(t);if(n.getSpec().getMappingFileInfo){var r=n.getSpec().getMappingFileInfo(),i=r.localStorageKey?r.localStorageKey:n.getBidderCode(),o=Object(w.getDataFromLocalStorage)(i);if(o){try{o=JSON.parse(o)}catch(e){Object(w.logError)("Failed to parse ".concat(t," mapping data stored in local storage"))}return o.mapping[e]?o.mapping[e]:null}}},e.isValid=u;var c=n(40),f=n(7),d=n(3),l=n(23),p=n(26),h=n(25),g=n(49),v=n(4),b=n.n(v),y=n(8),m=n.n(y),_=n(9),E=n.n(_),S=n(5),w=n(0),T=n(2),A=n(13),x=["requestId","cpm","ttl","creativeId","netRevenue","currency"],I=1;Object(A.a)("checkAdUnitSetup").before(s)},10:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){return function(t){if(Array.isArray(t))return t}(t)||function(t,e){var n=[],r=!0,i=!1,o=void 0;try{for(var a,s=t[Symbol.iterator]();!(r=(a=s.next()).done)&&(n.push(a.value),!e||n.length!==e);r=!0);}catch(t){i=!0,o=t}finally{try{r||null==s.return||s.return()}finally{if(i)throw o}}return n}(t,e)||function(){throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to destructure non-iterable instance")}()}function i(t){return t?t.replace(/^\?/,"").split("&").reduce(function(t,e){var n=r(e.split("="),2),i=n[0],o=n[1];return/\[\]$/.test(i)?(t[i=i.replace("[]","")]=t[i]||[],t[i].push(o)):t[i]=o||"",t},{}):{}}function o(t){return Object.keys(t).map(function(e){return Array.isArray(t[e])?t[e].map(function(t){return"".concat(e,"[]=").concat(t)}).join("&"):"".concat(e,"=").concat(t[e])}).join("&")}e.d=i,e.b=o,e.c=function(t,e){var n=document.createElement("a");e&&"noDecodeWholeURL"in e&&e.noDecodeWholeURL?n.href=t:n.href=decodeURIComponent(t);var r=e&&"decodeSearchAsString"in e&&e.decodeSearchAsString;return{href:n.href,protocol:(n.protocol||"").replace(/:$/,""),hostname:n.hostname,port:+n.port,pathname:n.pathname.replace(/^(?!\/)/,"/"),search:r?n.search:i(n.search||""),hash:(n.hash||"").replace(/^#/,""),host:n.host||window.location.host}},e.a=function(t){return(t.protocol||"http")+"://"+(t.host||t.hostname+(t.port?":".concat(t.port):""))+(t.pathname||"")+(t.search?"?".concat(o(t.search||"")):"")+(t.hash?"#".concat(t.hash):"")}},11:function(t,e,n){n(80),t.exports=n(16).Array.find},12:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){var e=this,n=t.url,r=t.config,a=t.id,u=t.callback,c=t.loaded,f=t.adUnitCode;this.url=n,this.config=r,this.handlers={},this.id=a,this.loaded=c,this.cmd=[],this.push=function(t){"function"==typeof t?e.loaded?t.call():e.cmd.push(t):o.logError("Commands given to Renderer.push must be wrapped in a function")},this.callback=u||function(){e.loaded=!0,e.process()},function(t){var e=pbjs.adUnits,n=s()(e,function(e){return e.code===t});return!!(n&&n.renderer&&n.renderer.url&&n.renderer.render)}(f)?o.logWarn("External Js not loaded by Renderer since renderer url and callback is already defined on adUnit ".concat(f)):Object(i.b)(n,this.callback,!0)}e.a=r,e.c=function(t){return!(!t||!t.url)},e.b=function(t,e){t.render(e)};var i=n(50),o=n(0),a=n(11),s=n.n(a);r.install=function(t){return new r({url:t.url,config:t.config,id:t.id,callback:t.callback,loaded:t.loaded,adUnitCode:t.adUnitCode})},r.prototype.getConfig=function(){return this.config},r.prototype.setRender=function(t){this.render=t},r.prototype.setEventHandlers=function(t){this.handlers=t},r.prototype.handleVideoEvent=function(t){var e=t.id,n=t.eventName;"function"==typeof this.handlers[n]&&this.handlers[n](),o.logMessage("Prebid Renderer event for id ".concat(e," type ").concat(n))},r.prototype.process=function(){for(;0<this.cmd.length;)try{this.cmd.shift().call()}catch(t){o.logError("Error processing Renderer command: ",t)}}},13:function(t,e,n){"use strict";n.d(e,"b",function(){return o}),n.d(e,"a",function(){return a}),e.d=function(t,e){var n=2<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:15;0===t.getHooks({hook:e}).length&&t.before(e,n)},e.c=function(t,e){o("async",function(t){t.forEach(function(t){return e.apply(void 0,function(t){return function(t){if(Array.isArray(t)){for(var e=0,n=new Array(t.length);e<t.length;e++)n[e]=t[e];return n}}(t)||function(t){if(Symbol.iterator in Object(t)||"[object Arguments]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(t))return Array.from(t)}(t)||function(){throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to spread non-iterable instance")}()}(t))})},t)([])},e.e=function(t){for(var e=arguments.length,n=new Array(1<e?e-1:0),r=1;r<e;r++)n[r-1]=arguments[r];a(t).before(function(t,e){e.push(n),t(e)})};var r=n(91),i=n.n(r),o=i()({ready:i.a.SYNC|i.a.ASYNC|i.a.QUEUE}),a=o.get},130:function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(15),i=n(43)(6),o="findIndex",a=!0;o in[]&&Array(1)[o](function(){a=!1}),r(r.P+r.F*a,"Array",{findIndex:function(t,e){return i(this,t,1<arguments.length?e:void 0)}}),n(35)(o)},133:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){var e=t.message?"message":"data",n={};try{n=JSON.parse(t[e])}catch(t){return}if(n&&n.adId){var r=d()(c.a.getBidsReceived(),function(t){return t.adId===n.adId});if("Prebid Request"===n.message&&(function(t,e,n){var r=t.adId,i=t.ad,o=t.adUrl,a=t.width,s=t.height,c=t.renderer,f=t.cpm;Object(l.c)(c)?Object(l.b)(c,t):r&&(function(t){function e(t){var e=function(t){return window.googletag?function(t){return d()(window.googletag.pubads().getSlots().filter(Object(u.isSlotMatchingAdUnitCode)(t)),function(t){return t}).getSlotElementId()}(t):window.apntag?function(t){var e=window.apntag.getTag(t);return e&&e.targetId}(t):t}(n),r=document.getElementById(e);return r&&r.querySelector(t)}var n=t.adUnitCode,r=t.width,i=t.height;["div:last-child","div:last-child iframe"].forEach(function(t){var o=e(t);if(o){var a=o.style;a.width=r+"px",a.height=i+"px"}else Object(u.logWarn)("Unable to locate matching page element for adUnitCode ".concat(n,". Can't resize it to ad's dimensions. Please review setup."))})}(t),n.postMessage(JSON.stringify({message:"Prebid Response",ad:Object(u.replaceAuctionPrice)(i,f),adUrl:Object(u.replaceAuctionPrice)(o,f),adId:r,width:a,height:s}),e))}(r,n.adServerDomain,t.source),c.a.addWinningBid(r),o.a.emit(p,r)),"Prebid Native"===n.message){if("assetRequest"===n.action){var i=Object(a.c)(n,r);return void t.source.postMessage(JSON.stringify(i),t.origin)}if("click"===Object(a.b)(n,r))return;c.a.addWinningBid(r),o.a.emit(p,r)}}}e.a=function(){addEventListener("message",r,!1)};var i=n(8),o=n.n(i),a=n(25),s=n(4),u=(n.n(s),n(0)),c=n(29),f=n(11),d=n.n(f),l=n(12),p=s.EVENTS.BID_WON},134:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(){return(r=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n=arguments[e];for(var r in n)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,r)&&(t[r]=n[r])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function i(t){Object(f.logMessage)("DEBUG: "+t)}function o(){d.c.getHooks({hook:u}).remove()}function a(t,e){var n=1<arguments.length&&void 0!==e&&e;c.b.setConfig({debug:!0}),i("bidder overrides enabled".concat(n?" from session":"")),o(),u=function(t,e,n){if(Array.isArray(this.bidders)&&-1===this.bidders.indexOf(n.bidderCode))return void function(t){Object(f.logWarn)("DEBUG: "+t)}("bidder '".concat(n.bidderCode,"' excluded from auction by bidder overrides"));Array.isArray(this.bids)&&this.bids.forEach(function(t){t.bidder&&t.bidder!==n.bidderCode||t.adUnitCode&&t.adUnitCode!==e||(n=r({},n),Object.keys(t).filter(function(t){return-1===["bidder","adUnitCode"].indexOf(t)}).forEach(function(r){var o=t[r];i("bidder overrides changed '".concat(e,"/").concat(n.bidderCode,"' bid.").concat(r," from '").concat(n[r],"' to '").concat(o,"'")),n[r]=o}))}),t(e,n)}.bind(t),d.c.before(u,5)}function s(t){if(t.enabled){try{window.sessionStorage.setItem(l,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(t){}a(t)}else{o(),i("bidder overrides disabled");try{window.sessionStorage.removeItem(l)}catch(t){}}}e.a=function(t){var e;try{t=t||window.sessionStorage,e=JSON.parse(t.getItem(l))}catch(t){}e&&a(e,!0)};var u,c=n(3),f=n(0),d=n(37),l="pbjs:debugging";c.b.getConfig("debugging",function(t){return s(t.debugging)})},135:function(t,e,n){n(136),n(65),n(145),n(147),n(151),n(154),n(156),t.exports=n(16).Set},136:function(t,e){},137:function(t,e,n){var r=n(45),i=n(33);t.exports=function(t){return function(e,n){var o,a,s=String(i(e)),u=r(n),c=s.length;return u<0||c<=u?t?"":void 0:(o=s.charCodeAt(u))<55296||56319<o||u+1===c||(a=s.charCodeAt(u+1))<56320||57343<a?t?s.charAt(u):o:t?s.slice(u,u+2):a-56320+(o-55296<<10)+65536}}},138:function(t,e,n){t.exports=n(21)},139:function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(66),i=n(42),o=n(53),a={};n(21)(a,n(14)("iterator"),function(){return this}),t.exports=function(t,e,n){t.prototype=r(a,{next:i(1,n)}),o(t,e+" Iterator")}},14:function(t,e,n){var r=n(57)("wks"),i=n(46),o=n(19).Symbol,a="function"==typeof o;(t.exports=function(t){return r[t]||(r[t]=a&&o[t]||(a?o:i)("Symbol."+t))}).store=r},140:function(t,e,n){var r=n(20),i=n(27),o=n(141);t.exports=n(22)?Object.defineProperties:function(t,e){i(t);for(var n,a=o(e),s=a.length,u=0;u<s;)r.f(t,n=a[u++],e[n]);return t}},141:function(t,e,n){var r=n(142),i=n(67);t.exports=Object.keys||function(t){return r(t,i)}},142:function(t,e,n){var r=n(28),i=n(47),o=n(59)(!1),a=n(52)("IE_PROTO");t.exports=function(t,e){var n,s=i(t),u=0,c=[];for(n in s)n!=a&&r(s,n)&&c.push(n);for(;e.length>u;)r(s,n=e[u++])&&(~o(c,n)||c.push(n));return c}},143:function(t,e,n){var r=n(19).document;t.exports=r&&r.documentElement},144:function(t,e,n){var r=n(28),i=n(44),o=n(52)("IE_PROTO"),a=Object.prototype;t.exports=Object.getPrototypeOf||function(t){return t=i(t),r(t,o)?t[o]:"function"==typeof t.constructor&&t instanceof t.constructor?t.constructor.prototype:t instanceof Object?a:null}},145:function(t,e,n){n(146);for(var r=n(19),i=n(21),o=n(30),a=n(14)("toStringTag"),s="CSSRuleList,CSSStyleDeclaration,CSSValueList,ClientRectList,DOMRectList,DOMStringList,DOMTokenList,DataTransferItemList,FileList,HTMLAllCollection,HTMLCollection,HTMLFormElement,HTMLSelectElement,MediaList,MimeTypeArray,NamedNodeMap,NodeList,PaintRequestList,Plugin,PluginArray,SVGLengthList,SVGNumberList,SVGPathSegList,SVGPointList,SVGStringList,SVGTransformList,SourceBufferList,StyleSheetList,TextTrackCueList,TextTrackList,TouchList".split(","),u=0;u<s.length;u++){var c=s[u],f=r[c],d=f&&f.prototype;d&&!d[a]&&i(d,a,c),o[c]=o.Array}},146:function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(35),i=n(68),o=n(30),a=n(47);t.exports=n(51)(Array,"Array",function(t,e){this._t=a(t),this._i=0,this._k=e},function(){var t=this._t,e=this._k,n=this._i++;return!t||n>=t.length?(this._t=void 0,i(1)):i(0,"keys"==e?n:"values"==e?t[n]:[n,t[n]])},"values"),o.Arguments=o.Array,r("keys"),r("values"),r("entries")},147:function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(148),i=n(76);t.exports=n(150)("Set",function(t){return function(e){return t(this,0<arguments.length?e:void 0)}},{add:function(t){return r.def(i(this,"Set"),t=0===t?0:t,t)}},r)},148:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){var n,r=h(e);if("F"!==r)return t._i[r];for(n=t._f;n;n=n.n)if(n.k==e)return n}var i=n(20).f,o=n(66),a=n(69),s=n(24),u=n(70),c=n(39),f=n(51),d=n(68),l=n(149),p=n(22),h=n(75).fastKey,g=n(76),v=p?"_s":"size";t.exports={getConstructor:function(t,e,n,f){var d=t(function(t,r){u(t,d,e,"_i"),t._t=e,t._i=o(null),t._f=void 0,t._l=void 0,t[v]=0,null!=r&&c(r,n,t[f],t)});return a(d.prototype,{clear:function(){for(var t=g(this,e),n=t._i,r=t._f;r;r=r.n)r.r=!0,r.p&&(r.p=r.p.n=void 0),delete n[r.i];t._f=t._l=void 0,t[v]=0},delete:function(t){var n=g(this,e),i=r(n,t);if(i){var o=i.n,a=i.p;delete n._i[i.i],i.r=!0,a&&(a.n=o),o&&(o.p=a),n._f==i&&(n._f=o),n._l==i&&(n._l=a),n[v]--}return!!i},forEach:function(t,n){g(this,e);for(var r,i=s(t,1<arguments.length?n:void 0,3);r=r?r.n:this._f;)for(i(r.v,r.k,this);r&&r.r;)r=r.p},has:function(t){return!!r(g(this,e),t)}}),p&&i(d.prototype,"size",{get:function(){return g(this,e)[v]}}),d},def:function(t,e,n){var i,o,a=r(t,e);return a?a.v=n:(t._l=a={i:o=h(e,!0),k:e,v:n,p:i=t._l,n:void 0,r:!1},t._f||(t._f=a),i&&(i.n=a),t[v]++,"F"!==o&&(t._i[o]=a)),t},getEntry:r,setStrong:function(t,e,n){f(t,e,function(t,n){this._t=g(t,e),this._k=n,this._l=void 0},function(){for(var t=this,e=t._k,n=t._l;n&&n.r;)n=n.p;return t._t&&(t._l=n=n?n.n:t._t._f)?d(0,"keys"==e?n.k:"values"==e?n.v:[n.k,n.v]):(t._t=void 0,d(1))},n?"entries":"values",!n,!0),l(e)}}},149:function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(19),i=n(16),o=n(20),a=n(22),s=n(14)("species");t.exports=function(t){var e="function"==typeof i[t]?i[t]:r[t];a&&e&&!e[s]&&o.f(e,s,{configurable:!0,get:function(){return this}})}},15:function(t,e,n){var r=n(19),i=n(16),o=n(24),a=n(21),s=n(28),u="prototype",c=function t(e,n,c){var f,d,l,p=e&t.F,h=e&t.G,g=e&t.S,v=e&t.P,b=e&t.B,y=e&t.W,m=h?i:i[n]||(i[n]={}),_=m[u],E=h?r:g?r[n]:(r[n]||{})[u];for(f in h&&(c=n),c)(d=!p&&E&&void 0!==E[f])&&s(m,f)||(l=d?E[f]:c[f],m[f]=h&&"function"!=typeof E[f]?c[f]:b&&d?o(l,r):y&&E[f]==l?function(t){function e(e,n,r){if(this instanceof t){switch(arguments.length){case 0:return new t;case 1:return new t(e);case 2:return new t(e,n)}return new t(e,n,r)}return t.apply(this,arguments)}return e[u]=t[u],e}(l):v&&"function"==typeof l?o(Function.call,l):l,v&&((m.virtual||(m.virtual={}))[f]=l,e&t.R&&_&&!_[f]&&a(_,f,l)))};c.F=1,c.G=2,c.S=4,c.P=8,c.B=16,c.W=32,c.U=64,c.R=128,t.exports=c},150:function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(19),i=n(15),o=n(75),a=n(31),s=n(21),u=n(69),c=n(39),f=n(70),d=n(18),l=n(53),p=n(20).f,h=n(43)(0),g=n(22);t.exports=function(t,e,n,v,b,y){var m=r[t],_=m,E=b?"set":"add",S=_&&_.prototype,w={};return g&&"function"==typeof _&&(y||S.forEach&&!a(function(){(new _).entries().next()}))?(_=e(function(e,n){f(e,_,t,"_c"),e._c=new m,null!=n&&c(n,b,e[E],e)}),h("add,clear,delete,forEach,get,has,set,keys,values,entries,toJSON".split(","),function(t){var e="add"==t||"set"==t;t in S&&(!y||"clear"!=t)&&s(_.prototype,t,function(n,r){if(f(this,_,t),!e&&y&&!d(n))return"get"==t&&void 0;var i=this._c[t](0===n?0:n,r);return e?this:i})}),y||p(_.prototype,"size",{get:function(){return this._c.size}})):(_=v.getConstructor(e,t,b,E),u(_.prototype,n),o.NEED=!0),l(_,t),w[t]=_,i(i.G+i.W+i.F,w),y||v.setStrong(_,t,b),_}},151:function(t,e,n){var r=n(15);r(r.P+r.R,"Set",{toJSON:n(152)("Set")})},152:function(t,e,n){var r=n(74),i=n(153);t.exports=function(t){return function(){if(r(this)!=t)throw TypeError(t+"#toJSON isn't generic");return i(this)}}},153:function(t,e,n){var r=n(39);t.exports=function(t,e){var n=[];return r(t,!1,n.push,n,e),n}},154:function(t,e,n){n(155)("Set")},155:function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(15);t.exports=function(t){r(r.S,t,{of:function(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t);t--;)e[t]=arguments[t];return new this(e)}})}},156:function(t,e,n){n(157)("Set")},157:function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(15),i=n(54),o=n(24),a=n(39);t.exports=function(t){r(r.S,t,{from:function(t,e,n){var r,s,u,c,f=e;return i(this),(r=void 0!==f)&&i(f),null==t?new this:(s=[],r?(u=0,c=o(f,n,2),a(t,!1,function(t){s.push(c(t,u++))})):a(t,!1,s.push,s),new this(s))}})}},158:function(t,e,n){n(65),n(159),t.exports=n(16).Array.from},159:function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(24),i=n(15),o=n(44),a=n(71),s=n(72),u=n(34),c=n(160),f=n(73);i(i.S+i.F*!n(161)(function(t){Array.from(t)}),"Array",{from:function(t,e,n){var i,d,l,p,h=o(t),g="function"==typeof this?this:Array,v=arguments.length,b=1<v?e:void 0,y=void 0!==b,m=0,_=f(h);if(y&&(b=r(b,2<v?n:void 0,2)),null==_||g==Array&&s(_))for(d=new g(i=u(h.length));m<i;m++)c(d,m,y?b(h[m],m):h[m]);else for(p=_.call(h),d=new g;!(l=p.next()).done;m++)c(d,m,y?a(p,b,[l.value,m],!0):l.value);return d.length=m,d}})},16:function(t,e){var n=t.exports={version:"2.6.9"};"number"==typeof __e&&(__e=n)},160:function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(20),i=n(42);t.exports=function(t,e,n){e in t?r.f(t,e,i(0,n)):t[e]=n}},161:function(t,e,n){var r=n(14)("iterator"),i=!1;try{var o=[7][r]();o.return=function(){i=!0},Array.from(o,function(){throw 2})}catch(t){}t.exports=function(t,e){if(!e&&!i)return!1;var n=!1;try{var o=[7],a=o[r]();a.next=function(){return{done:n=!0}},o[r]=function(){return a},t(o)}catch(t){}return n}},18:function(t,e){t.exports=function(t){return"object"==(void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t))?null!==t:"function"==typeof t}},19:function(t,e){ var n=t.exports="undefined"!=typeof window&&window.Math==Math?window:"undefined"!=typeof self&&self.Math==Math?self:Function("return this")();"number"==typeof __g&&(__g=n)},2:function(t,e,n){"use strict";n.d(e,"c",function(){return r}),n.d(e,"d",function(){return i}),n.d(e,"b",function(){return o}),n.d(e,"a",function(){return a});var r="native",i="video",o="banner",a="adpod"},20:function(t,e,n){var r=n(27),i=n(81),o=n(82),a=Object.defineProperty;e.f=n(22)?Object.defineProperty:function(t,e,n){if(r(t),e=o(e,!0),r(n),i)try{return a(t,e,n)}catch(t){}if("get"in n||"set"in n)throw TypeError("Accessors not supported!");return"value"in n&&(t[e]=n.value),t}},21:function(t,e,n){var r=n(20),i=n(42);t.exports=n(22)?function(t,e,n){return r.f(t,e,i(1,n))}:function(t,e,n){return t[e]=n,t}},22:function(t,e,n){t.exports=!n(31)(function(){return 7!=Object.defineProperty({},"a",{get:function(){return 7}}).a})},23:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){var n=e&&e.src||"client",r=t||0;this.bidderCode=e&&e.bidder||"",this.width=0,this.height=0,this.statusMessage=function(){switch(r){case 0:return"Pending";case 1:return"Bid available";case 2:return"Bid returned empty or error response";case 3:return"Bid timed out"}}(),this.adId=i.getUniqueIdentifierStr(),this.requestId=e&&e.bidId,this.mediaType="banner",this.source=n,this.getStatusCode=function(){return r},this.getSize=function(){return this.width+"x"+this.height}}e.a=function(t,e){return new r(t,e)};var i=n(0)},24:function(t,e,n){var r=n(54);t.exports=function(t,e,n){if(r(t),void 0===e)return t;switch(n){case 1:return function(n){return t.call(e,n)};case 2:return function(n,r){return t.call(e,n,r)};case 3:return function(n,r,i){return t.call(e,n,r,i)}}return function(){return t.apply(e,arguments)}}},248:function(t,e,n){n(249),t.exports=n(16).String.includes},249:function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(15),i=n(250),o="includes";r(r.P+r.F*n(252)(o),"String",{includes:function(t,e){return!!~i(this,t,o).indexOf(t,1<arguments.length?e:void 0)}})},25:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){return(r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==_typeof(Symbol.iterator)?function(t){return void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t)}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t)})(t)}function i(t){return"object"===r(t)&&t.url?t.url:t}n.d(e,"e",function(){return c}),n.d(e,"a",function(){return f}),e.g=function(t){return t&&t.type&&function(t){return!(!t||!s()(Object.keys(d),t))||(Object(o.logError)("".concat(t," nativeParam is not supported")),!1)}(t.type)?d[t.type]:t},e.f=function(t,e){var n=Object(o.getBidRequest)(t.requestId,e);if(!n)return!1;if(!Object(o.deepAccess)(t,"native.clickUrl"))return!1;if(Object(o.deepAccess)(t,"native.image")&&(!Object(o.deepAccess)(t,"native.image.height")||!Object(o.deepAccess)(t,"native.image.width")))return!1;if(Object(o.deepAccess)(t,"native.icon")&&(!Object(o.deepAccess)(t,"native.icon.height")||!Object(o.deepAccess)(t,"native.icon.width")))return!1;var r=n.nativeParams;if(!r)return!0;var i=Object.keys(r).filter(function(t){return r[t].required}),a=Object.keys(t.native).filter(function(e){return t.native[e]});return i.every(function(t){return s()(a,t)})},e.b=function(t,e){var n;return"click"===t.action?n=e.native&&e.native.clickTrackers:(n=e.native&&e.native.impressionTrackers,e.native&&e.native.javascriptTrackers&&Object(o.insertHtmlIntoIframe)(e.native.javascriptTrackers)),(n||[]).forEach(o.triggerPixel),t.action},e.d=function(t,e){var n={};return Object.keys(t.native).forEach(function(r){var a=u.NATIVE_KEYS[r],s=i(t.native[r]);Object(o.deepAccess)(e,"mediaTypes.native.".concat(r,".sendId"))&&(s="".concat(a,":").concat(t.adId)),a&&s&&(n[a]=s)}),n},e.c=function(t,e){var n={message:"assetResponse",adId:t.adId,assets:[]};return t.assets.forEach(function(t){var r=Object(o.getKeyByValue)(u.NATIVE_KEYS,t),a=i(e.native[r]);n.assets.push({key:r,value:a})}),n};var o=n(0),a=n(9),s=n.n(a),u=n(4),c=[],f=Object.keys(u.NATIVE_KEYS).map(function(t){return u.NATIVE_KEYS[t]}),d={image:{image:{required:!0},title:{required:!0},sponsoredBy:{required:!0},clickUrl:{required:!0},body:{required:!1},icon:{required:!1}}}},250:function(t,e,n){var r=n(251),i=n(33);t.exports=function(t,e,n){if(r(e))throw TypeError("String#"+n+" doesn't accept regex!");return String(i(t))}},251:function(t,e,n){var r=n(18),i=n(32),o=n(14)("match");t.exports=function(t){var e;return r(t)&&(void 0!==(e=t[o])?!!e:"RegExp"==i(t))}},252:function(t,e,n){var r=n(14)("match");t.exports=function(t){var e=/./;try{"/./"[t](e)}catch(n){try{return e[r]=!1,!"/./"[t](e)}catch(t){}}return!0}},26:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){return function(t){if(Array.isArray(t))return t}(t)||function(t,e){var n=[],r=!0,i=!1,o=void 0;try{for(var a,s=t[Symbol.iterator]();!(r=(a=s.next()).done)&&(n.push(a.value),!e||n.length!==e);r=!0);}catch(t){i=!0,o=t}finally{try{r||null==s.return||s.return()}finally{if(i)throw o}}return n}(t,e)||function(){throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to destructure non-iterable instance")}()}function i(){return(i=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n=arguments[e];for(var r in n)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,r)&&(t[r]=n[r])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function o(){if(y.syncEnabled&&l.browserSupportsCookies){try{!function(){(y.pixelEnabled||b.image)&&a(h.image,function(t){var e=r(t,2),n=e[0],i=e[1];u.logMessage("Invoking image pixel user sync for bidder: ".concat(n)),u.triggerPixel(i)})}(),function(){(y.iframeEnabled||b.iframe)&&a(h.iframe,function(t){var e=r(t,2),n=e[0],i=e[1];u.logMessage("Invoking iframe user sync for bidder: ".concat(n)),u.insertUserSyncIframe(i)})}()}catch(t){return u.logError("Error firing user syncs",t)}h={image:[],iframe:[]}}}function a(t,e){u.shuffle(t).forEach(function(t){e(t),g.add(t[0])})}function s(t,e){var n=y.filterSettings;if(function(t,e){if(t.all&&t[e])return u.logWarn('Detected presence of the "filterSettings.all" and "filterSettings.'.concat(e,'" in userSync config. You cannot mix "all" with "iframe/image" configs; they are mutually exclusive.')),!1;var n=t.all?t.all:t[e],r=t.all?"all":e;if(!n)return!1;var i=n.filter,o=n.bidders;return i&&"include"!==i&&"exclude"!==i?(u.logWarn('UserSync "filterSettings.'.concat(r,".filter\" setting '").concat(i,"' is not a valid option; use either 'include' or 'exclude'.")),!1):!!("*"===o||Array.isArray(o)&&0<o.length&&o.every(function(t){return u.isStr(t)&&"*"!==t}))||(u.logWarn('Detected an invalid setup in userSync "filterSettings.'.concat(r,".bidders\"; use either '*' (to represent all bidders) or an array of bidders.")),!1)}(n,t)){b[t]=!0;var r=n.all?n.all:n[t],i="*"===r.bidders?[e]:r.bidders;return{include:function(t,e){return!d()(t,e)},exclude:function(t,e){return d()(t,e)}}[r.filter||"include"](i,e)}return!1}n.d(e,"a",function(){return _});var u=n(0),c=n(3),f=n(9),d=n.n(f);c.b.setDefaults({userSync:{syncEnabled:!0,pixelEnabled:!0,syncsPerBidder:5,syncDelay:3e3}});var l,p,h,g,v,b,y,m=!u.isSafariBrowser()&&u.cookiesAreEnabled(),_=(l={config:c.b.getConfig("userSync"),browserSupportsCookies:m},p={},h={image:[],iframe:[]},g=new Set,b={image:!(v={}),iframe:!1},y=l.config,c.b.getConfig("userSync",function(t){y=i(y,t.userSync)}),p.registerSync=function(t,e,n){return g.has(e)?u.logMessage('already fired syncs for "'.concat(e,'", ignoring registerSync call')):y.syncEnabled&&u.isArray(h[t])?e?0!==y.syncsPerBidder&&Number(v[e])>=y.syncsPerBidder?u.logWarn('Number of user syncs exceeded for "'.concat(e,'"')):p.canBidderRegisterSync(t,e)?(h[t].push([e,n]),void(v=function(t,e){return t[e]?t[e]+=1:t[e]=1,t}(v,e))):u.logWarn('Bidder "'.concat(e,'" not permitted to register their "').concat(t,'" userSync pixels.')):u.logWarn("Bidder is required for registering sync"):u.logWarn('User sync type "'.concat(t,'" not supported'))},p.syncUsers=function(){var t=0<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:0;if(t)return setTimeout(o,Number(t));o()},p.triggerUserSyncs=function(){y.enableOverride&&p.syncUsers()},p.canBidderRegisterSync=function(t,e){if(y.filterSettings){if(s(t,e))return!1}else{if(y.enabledBidders&&y.enabledBidders.length&&y.enabledBidders.indexOf(e)<0)return!1;if("iframe"===t&&!y.iframeEnabled&&!b.iframe)return!1;if("image"===t&&!y.pixelEnabled&&!b.image)return!1}return!0},p)},27:function(t,e,n){var r=n(18);t.exports=function(t){if(!r(t))throw TypeError(t+" is not an object!");return t}},28:function(t,e){var n={}.hasOwnProperty;t.exports=function(t,e){return n.call(t,e)}},29:function(t,e,n){"use strict";n.d(e,"a",function(){return f});var r,i,o=n(0),a=n(37),s=n(11),u=n.n(s),c=n(4),f=(r=[],(i={}).addWinningBid=function(t){var e=u()(r,function(e){return e.getAuctionId()===t.auctionId});e?e.addWinningBid(t):utils.logWarn("Auction not found when adding winning bid")},i.getAllWinningBids=function(){return r.map(function(t){return t.getWinningBids()}).reduce(o.flatten,[])},i.getBidsRequested=function(){return r.map(function(t){return t.getBidRequests()}).reduce(o.flatten,[])},i.getNoBids=function(){return r.map(function(t){return t.getNoBids()}).reduce(o.flatten,[])},i.getBidsReceived=function(){return r.map(function(t){if(t.getAuctionStatus()===a.a)return t.getBidsReceived()}).reduce(o.flatten,[]).filter(function(t){return t})},i.getAdUnits=function(){return r.map(function(t){return t.getAdUnits()}).reduce(o.flatten,[])},i.getAdUnitCodes=function(){return r.map(function(t){return t.getAdUnitCodes()}).reduce(o.flatten,[]).filter(o.uniques)},i.createAuction=function(t){var e=t.adUnits,n=t.adUnitCodes,i=t.callback,o=t.cbTimeout,s=t.labels,u=t.auctionId,c=Object(a.h)({adUnits:e,adUnitCodes:n,callback:i,cbTimeout:o,labels:s,auctionId:u});return function(t){r.push(t)}(c),c},i.findBidByAdId=function(t){return u()(r.map(function(t){return t.getBidsReceived()}).reduce(o.flatten,[]),function(e){return e.adId===t})},i.getStandardBidderAdServerTargeting=function(){return Object(a.g)()[c.JSON_MAPPING.ADSERVER_TARGETING]},i.setStatusForBids=function(t,e){var n=i.findBidByAdId(t);if(n&&(n.status=e),n&&e===c.BID_STATUS.BID_TARGETING_SET){var o=u()(r,function(t){return t.getAuctionId()===n.auctionId});o&&o.setBidTargeting(n)}},i.getLastAuctionId=function(){return r.length&&r[r.length-1].getAuctionId()},i)},3:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(){return(r=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n=arguments[e];for(var r in n)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,r)&&(t[r]=n[r])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function i(t){return(i="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==_typeof(Symbol.iterator)?function(t){return void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t)}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t)})(t)}function o(){function t(t){return c()(Object.keys(w),function(e){return t===w[e]})}function e(e){if(!e)return p.logError("Prebid Error: no value passed to `setPriceGranularity()`"),!1;if("string"==typeof e)t(e)||p.logWarn("Prebid Warning: setPriceGranularity was called with invalid setting, using `medium` as default.");else if("object"===i(e)&&!Object(s.b)(e))return p.logError("Invalid custom price value passed to `setPriceGranularity()`"),!1;return!0}var n={_debug:g,get debug(){return this._debug},set debug(t){this._debug=t},_bidderTimeout:3e3,get bidderTimeout(){return this._bidderTimeout},set bidderTimeout(t){this._bidderTimeout=t},_publisherDomain:v,get publisherDomain(){return this._publisherDomain},set publisherDomain(t){this._publisherDomain=t},_priceGranularity:w.MEDIUM,set priceGranularity(n){e(n)&&("string"==typeof n?this._priceGranularity=t(n)?n:w.MEDIUM:"object"===i(n)&&(this._customPriceBucket=n,this._priceGranularity=w.CUSTOM,p.logMessage("Using custom price granularity")))},get priceGranularity(){return this._priceGranularity},_customPriceBucket:{},get customPriceBucket(){return this._customPriceBucket},_mediaTypePriceGranularity:{},get mediaTypePriceGranularity(){return this._mediaTypePriceGranularity},set mediaTypePriceGranularity(n){var r=this;this._mediaTypePriceGranularity=Object.keys(n).reduce(function(o,a){return e(n[a])?"string"==typeof n?o[a]=t(n[a])?n[a]:r._priceGranularity:"object"===i(n)&&(o[a]=n[a],p.logMessage("Using custom price granularity for ".concat(a))):p.logWarn("Invalid price granularity for media type: ".concat(a)),o},{})},_sendAllBids:!0,get enableSendAllBids(){return this._sendAllBids},set enableSendAllBids(t){this._sendAllBids=t},_useBidCache:!(m={}),get useBidCache(){return this._useBidCache},set useBidCache(t){this._useBidCache=t},_bidderSequence:S,get bidderSequence(){return this._bidderSequence},set bidderSequence(t){y[t]?this._bidderSequence=t:p.logWarn("Invalid order: ".concat(t,". Bidder Sequence was not set."))},_timeoutBuffer:400,get timeoutBuffer(){return this._timeoutBuffer},set timeoutBuffer(t){this._timeoutBuffer=t},_disableAjaxTimeout:!1,get disableAjaxTimeout(){return this._disableAjaxTimeout},set disableAjaxTimeout(t){this._disableAjaxTimeout=t}};_&&a(Object.keys(_).reduce(function(t,e){return _[e]!==n[e]&&(t[e]=n[e]||{}),t},{})),_=n}function a(t){var e=Object.keys(t);E.filter(function(t){return d()(e,t.topic)}).forEach(function(e){e.callback(function(t,e,n){return e in t?Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):t[e]=n,t}({},e.topic,t[e.topic]))}),E.filter(function(t){return"*"===t.topic}).forEach(function(e){return e.callback(t)})}n.d(e,"a",function(){return b}),n.d(e,"b",function(){return T});var s=n(41),u=n(11),c=n.n(u),f=n(9),d=n.n(f),l=n(10),p=n(0),h=n(4),g="TRUE"===(Object(l.d)(window.location.search)[h.DEBUG_MODE]||"").toUpperCase(),v=window.location.origin,b="random",y={};y[b]=!0,y.fixed=!0;var m,_,E,S=b,w={LOW:"low",MEDIUM:"medium",HIGH:"high",AUTO:"auto",DENSE:"dense",CUSTOM:"custom"},T=(E=[],o(),{getConfig:function(){if(arguments.length<=1&&"function"!=typeof(arguments.length<=0?void 0:arguments[0])){var t=arguments.length<=0?void 0:arguments[0];return t?p.deepAccess(_,t):_}return function(t,e){var n=e;return"string"!=typeof t&&(n=t,t="*"),"function"==typeof n?(E.push({topic:t,callback:n}),function(){E.splice(E.indexOf(e),1)}):void p.logError("listener must be a function")}.apply(void 0,arguments)},setConfig:function(t){if("object"===i(t)){var e=Object.keys(t),n={};e.forEach(function(e){var o=t[e];"object"===i(m[e])&&"object"===i(o)&&(o=r({},m[e],o)),n[e]=_[e]=o}),a(n)}else p.logError("setConfig options must be an object")},setDefaults:function(t){"object"===i(m)?(r(m,t),r(_,t)):p.logError("defaults must be an object")},resetConfig:o})},30:function(t,e){t.exports={}},31:function(t,e){t.exports=function(t){try{return!!t()}catch(t){return!0}}},32:function(t,e){var n={}.toString;t.exports=function(t){return n.call(t).slice(8,-1)}},33:function(t,e){t.exports=function(t){if(null==t)throw TypeError("Can't call method on "+t);return t}},34:function(t,e,n){var r=n(45),i=Math.min;t.exports=function(t){return 0<t?i(r(t),9007199254740991):0}},35:function(t,e){t.exports=function(){}},356:function(t,e,n){n(357),t.exports=n(16).Number.isInteger},357:function(t,e,n){var r=n(15);r(r.S,"Number",{isInteger:n(358)})},358:function(t,e,n){var r=n(18),i=Math.floor;t.exports=function(t){return!r(t)&&isFinite(t)&&i(t)===t}},36:function(t,e,n){n(130),t.exports=n(16).Array.findIndex},37:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){return(r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==_typeof(Symbol.iterator)?function(t){return void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t)}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t)})(t)}function i(){return(i=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n=arguments[e];for(var r in n)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,r)&&(t[r]=n[r])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function o(t,e){e.timeToRespond>t.getTimeout()+v.b.getConfig("timeoutBuffer")&&t.executeCallback(!0)}function a(t,e){var n=t.getBidRequests(),r=_()(n,function(t){return t.bidderCode===e.bidderCode});!function(t,e){var n;if(t.bidderCode&&(0<t.cpm||t.dealId)){var r=_()(e.bids,function(e){return e.adUnitCode===t.adUnitCode});n=function(t,e,n){if(!e)return{};var r={},o=pbjs.bidderSettings;if(o){u(r,s(e.mediaType,t),e),t&&o[t]&&o[t][x.JSON_MAPPING.ADSERVER_TARGETING]&&(u(r,o[t],e),e.sendStandardTargeting=o[t].sendStandardTargeting)}return e.native&&(r=i({},r,Object(p.d)(e,n))),r}(t.bidderCode,t,r)}t.adserverTargeting=i(t.adserverTargeting||{},n)}(e,r),A.emit(x.EVENTS.BID_RESPONSE,e),t.addBidReceived(e),o(t,e)}function s(t,e){function n(t,e){return{key:t,val:"function"==typeof e?function(t){return e(t)}:function(t){return Object(f.getValue)(t,e)}}}var r=x.TARGETING_KEYS,i=v.b.getConfig("mediaTypePriceGranularity.".concat(t)),o="string"==typeof t&&i?"string"==typeof i?i:"custom":v.b.getConfig("priceGranularity"),a=pbjs.bidderSettings;if(a[x.JSON_MAPPING.BD_SETTING_STANDARD]||(a[x.JSON_MAPPING.BD_SETTING_STANDARD]={}),a[x.JSON_MAPPING.BD_SETTING_STANDARD][x.JSON_MAPPING.ADSERVER_TARGETING]||(a[x.JSON_MAPPING.BD_SETTING_STANDARD][x.JSON_MAPPING.ADSERVER_TARGETING]=[n(r.BIDDER,"bidderCode"),n(r.AD_ID,"adId"),n(r.PRICE_BUCKET,function(t){return o===x.GRANULARITY_OPTIONS.AUTO?t.pbAg:o===x.GRANULARITY_OPTIONS.DENSE?t.pbDg:o===x.GRANULARITY_OPTIONS.LOW?t.pbLg:o===x.GRANULARITY_OPTIONS.MEDIUM?t.pbMg:o===x.GRANULARITY_OPTIONS.HIGH?t.pbHg:o===x.GRANULARITY_OPTIONS.CUSTOM?t.pbCg:void 0}),n(r.SIZE,"size"),n(r.DEAL,"dealId"),n(r.SOURCE,"source"),n(r.FORMAT,"mediaType")]),"video"===t){var s=a[x.JSON_MAPPING.BD_SETTING_STANDARD][x.JSON_MAPPING.ADSERVER_TARGETING];if([r.UUID,r.CACHE_ID].forEach(function(t){void 0===_()(s,function(e){return e.key===t})&&s.push(n(t,"videoCacheKey"))}),v.b.getConfig("cache.url")&&(!e||!1!==w.deepAccess(a,"".concat(e,".sendStandardTargeting")))){var u=Object(d.c)(v.b.getConfig("cache.url"));void 0===_()(s,function(t){return t.key===r.CACHE_HOST})&&s.push(n(r.CACHE_HOST,function(t){return w.deepAccess(t,"adserverTargeting.".concat(r.CACHE_HOST))?t.adserverTargeting[r.CACHE_HOST]:u.hostname}))}}return a[x.JSON_MAPPING.BD_SETTING_STANDARD]}function u(t,e,n){var r=e[x.JSON_MAPPING.ADSERVER_TARGETING];return n.size=n.getSize(),w._each(r,function(r){var i=r.key,o=r.val;if(t[i]&&w.logWarn("The key: "+i+" is getting ovewritten"),w.isFn(o))try{o=o(n)}catch(r){w.logError("bidmanager","ERROR",r)}(void 0===e.suppressEmptyKeys||!0!==e.suppressEmptyKeys)&&i!==x.TARGETING_KEYS.DEAL||!w.isEmptyStr(o)&&null!=o?t[i]=o:w.logInfo("suppressing empty key '"+i+"' from adserver targeting")}),t}function c(t,e){return t[e.adUnitCode]||(t[e.adUnitCode]={bids:[]}),t[e.adUnitCode].bids.push(e),t}n.d(e,"b",function(){return O}),n.d(e,"a",function(){return j}),e.h=function(t){function e(){return{auctionId:H,timestamp:u,auctionEnd:d,auctionStatus:p,adUnits:z,adUnitCodes:L,labels:q,bidderRequests:V,noBids:W,bidsReceived:F,winningBids:$,timeout:K}}function n(t,n){if(n&&clearTimeout(h),void 0===d){var r=[];t&&(w.logMessage("Auction ".concat(H," timedOut")),(r=function(t,e){return t.map(function(t){return(t.bids||[]).filter(function(t){return!e.has(t.bidder)})}).reduce(f.flatten,[]).map(function(t){return{bidId:t.bidId,bidder:t.bidder,adUnitCode:t.adUnitCode,auctionId:t.auctionId}})}(V,J)).length&&A.emit(x.EVENTS.BID_TIMEOUT,r)),p=j,d=Date.now(),A.emit(x.EVENTS.AUCTION_END,e());try{if(null!=G){var i=L,o=F.filter(w.bind.call(f.adUnitsFilter,this,i)).reduce(c,{});G.apply(pbjs,[o,t]),G=null}}catch(t){w.logError("Error executing bidsBackHandler",null,t)}finally{r.length&&T.callTimedOutBidders(b,r,K);var a=v.b.getConfig("userSync")||{};a.enableOverride||S(a.syncDelay)}}}function o(){w.logInfo("Bids Received for Auction with id: ".concat(H),F),p=j,n(!1,!0)}function s(t){J.add(t)}var u,d,p,h,b=t.adUnits,y=t.adUnitCodes,m=t.callback,U=t.cbTimeout,N=t.labels,M=t.auctionId,z=b,q=N,L=y,V=[],F=[],W=[],H=M||w.generateUUID(),G=m,K=U,$=[],J=new Set;return{addBidReceived:function(t){F=F.concat(t)},addNoBid:function(t){W=W.concat(t)},executeCallback:n,callBids:function(){function t(t){var e=!0,n=v.b.getConfig("maxRequestsPerOrigin")||C;return t.bidRequests.some(function(t){var r=1,i=void 0!==t.src&&t.src===x.S2S.SRC?"s2s":t.bidderCode;return R[i]&&(!1===R[i].SRA&&(r=Math.min(t.bids.length,n)),D[R[i].origin]+r>n&&(e=!1)),!e}),e&&t.run(),e}function c(t,e){void 0===t[e]?t[e]=1:t[e]++}var d=this;p=I,u=Date.now();var b=T.makeBidRequests(z,u,H,K,q);w.logInfo("Bids Requested for Auction with id: ".concat(H),b),b.forEach(function(t){!function(t){V=V.concat(t)}(t)});var y={};if(b.length<1)w.logWarn("No valid bid requests returned for auction"),o();else{var m={bidRequests:b,run:function(){!function(){var t=n.bind(null,!0),e=setTimeout(t,K);h=e}(),p=O,A.emit(x.EVENTS.AUCTION_INIT,e());var u=function(t,e){function n(){o--,s&&0===o&&t()}var o=0,s=!1,u=new Set,c={};return{addBidResponse:function(t,s){c[s.requestId]=!0,o++;var u=function(t){var e=t.adUnitCode,n=t.bid,o=t.bidderRequest,a=t.auctionId,s=o.start,u=i({},n,{auctionId:a,responseTimestamp:Object(f.timestamp)(),requestTimestamp:s,cpm:parseFloat(n.cpm)||0,bidder:n.bidderCode,adUnitCode:e});u.timeToRespond=u.responseTimestamp-u.requestTimestamp,A.emit(x.EVENTS.BID_ADJUSTMENT,u);var c=o.bids&&_()(o.bids,function(t){return t.adUnitCode==e}),d=c&&c.renderer;d&&d.url&&(u.renderer=g.a.install({url:d.url}),u.renderer.setRender(d.render));var p=v.b.getConfig("mediaTypePriceGranularity.".concat(n.mediaType)),h=Object(l.a)(u.cpm,"object"===r(p)?p:v.b.getConfig("customPriceBucket"),v.b.getConfig("currency.granularityMultiplier"));return u.pbLg=h.low,u.pbMg=h.med,u.pbHg=h.high,u.pbAg=h.auto,u.pbDg=h.dense,u.pbCg=h.custom,u}({adUnitCode:t,bid:s,bidderRequest:this,auctionId:e.getAuctionId()});"video"===u.mediaType?function(t,e,n,r){var i=!0,o=Object(f.getBidRequest)(e.requestId,[n]),s=o&&Object(f.deepAccess)(o,"mediaTypes.video"),u=s&&Object(f.deepAccess)(s,"context");v.b.getConfig("cache.url")&&u!==E.a&&(e.videoCacheKey?e.vastUrl||(w.logError("videoCacheKey specified but not required vastUrl for video bid"),i=!1):(i=!1,P(t,e,r,o))),i&&(a(t,e),r())}(e,u,this,n):(a(e,u),n())},adapterDone:function(){u.add(this),s=e.getBidRequests().every(function(t){return u.has(t)}),this.bids.forEach(function(t){c[t.bidId]||(e.addNoBid(t),A.emit(x.EVENTS.NO_BID,t))}),s&&0===o&&t()}}}(o,d);T.callBids(z,b,function(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;n++)e[n]=arguments[n];k.apply({dispatch:u.addBidResponse,bidderRequest:this},e)},u.adapterDone,{request:function(t,e){c(D,e),c(y,t),R[t]||(R[t]={SRA:!0,origin:e}),1<y[t]&&(R[t].SRA=!1)},done:function(e){D[e]--,B[0]&&t(B[0])&&B.shift()}},K,s)}};t(m)||(w.logWarn("queueing auction due to limited endpoint capacity"),B.push(m))}},addWinningBid:function(t){$=$.concat(t),T.callBidWonBidder(t.bidder,t,b)},setBidTargeting:function(t){T.callSetTargetingBidder(t.bidder,t)},getWinningBids:function(){return $},getTimeout:function(){return K},getAuctionId:function(){return H},getAuctionStatus:function(){return p},getAdUnits:function(){return z},getAdUnitCodes:function(){return L},getBidRequests:function(){return V},getBidsReceived:function(){return F},getNoBids:function(){return W}}},n.d(e,"c",function(){return k}),e.f=o,e.d=a,n.d(e,"e",function(){return P}),e.g=s;var f=n(0),d=n(10),l=n(41),p=n(25),h=n(62),g=n(12),v=n(3),b=n(26),y=n(13),m=n(11),_=n.n(m),E=n(49),S=b.a.syncUsers,w=n(0),T=n(7).default,A=n(8),x=n(4),I="started",O="inProgress",j="completed";A.on(x.EVENTS.BID_ADJUSTMENT,function(t){!function(t){var e,n=t.bidderCode,r=t.cpm;if(pbjs.bidderSettings&&(n&&pbjs.bidderSettings[n]&&"function"==typeof pbjs.bidderSettings[n].bidCpmAdjustment?e=pbjs.bidderSettings[n].bidCpmAdjustment:pbjs.bidderSettings[x.JSON_MAPPING.BD_SETTING_STANDARD]&&"function"==typeof pbjs.bidderSettings[x.JSON_MAPPING.BD_SETTING_STANDARD].bidCpmAdjustment&&(e=pbjs.bidderSettings[x.JSON_MAPPING.BD_SETTING_STANDARD].bidCpmAdjustment),e))try{r=e(t.cpm,i({},t))}catch(t){w.logError("Error during bid adjustment","bidmanager.js",t)}0<=r&&(t.cpm=r)}(t)});var C=4,D={},R={},B=[],k=Object(y.b)("async",function(t,e){this.dispatch.call(this.bidderRequest,t,e)},"addBidResponse"),P=Object(y.b)("async",function(t,e,n,r){Object(h.b)([e],function(r,i){r?(w.logWarn("Failed to save to the video cache: ".concat(r,". Video bid must be discarded.")),o(t,e)):""===i[0].uuid?(w.logWarn("Supplied video cache key was already in use by Prebid Cache; caching attempt was rejected. Video bid must be discarded."),o(t,e)):(e.videoCacheKey=i[0].uuid,e.vastUrl||(e.vastUrl=Object(h.a)(e.videoCacheKey)),a(t,e),n())})},"callPrebidCache")},38:function(t,e,n){"use strict";e.a=function(){return window.pbjs},window.pbjs=window.pbjs||{},window.pbjs.cmd=window.pbjs.cmd||[],window.pbjs.que=window.pbjs.que||[]},39:function(t,e,n){var r=n(24),i=n(71),o=n(72),a=n(27),s=n(34),u=n(73),c={},f={};(e=t.exports=function(t,e,n,d,l){var p,h,g,v,b=l?function(){return t}:u(t),y=r(n,d,e?2:1),m=0;if("function"!=typeof b)throw TypeError(t+" is not iterable!");if(o(b)){for(p=s(t.length);m<p;m++)if((v=e?y(a(h=t[m])[0],h[1]):y(t[m]))===c||v===f)return v}else for(g=b.call(t);!(h=g.next()).done;)if((v=i(g,y,h.value,e))===c||v===f)return v}).BREAK=c,e.RETURN=f},4:function(t,e){t.exports={JSON_MAPPING:{PL_CODE:"code",PL_SIZE:"sizes",PL_BIDS:"bids",BD_BIDDER:"bidder",BD_ID:"paramsd",BD_PL_ID:"placementId",ADSERVER_TARGETING:"adserverTargeting",BD_SETTING_STANDARD:"standard"},DEBUG_MODE:"pbjs_debug",STATUS:{GOOD:1,NO_BID:2},CB:{TYPE:{ALL_BIDS_BACK:"allRequestedBidsBack",AD_UNIT_BIDS_BACK:"adUnitBidsBack",BID_WON:"bidWon",REQUEST_BIDS:"requestBids"}},EVENTS:{AUCTION_INIT:"auctionInit",AUCTION_END:"auctionEnd",BID_ADJUSTMENT:"bidAdjustment",BID_TIMEOUT:"bidTimeout",BID_REQUESTED:"bidRequested",BID_RESPONSE:"bidResponse",NO_BID:"noBid",BID_WON:"bidWon",BIDDER_DONE:"bidderDone",SET_TARGETING:"setTargeting",REQUEST_BIDS:"requestBids",ADD_AD_UNITS:"addAdUnits",AD_RENDER_FAILED:"adRenderFailed"},AD_RENDER_FAILED_REASON:{PREVENT_WRITING_ON_MAIN_DOCUMENT:"preventWritingOnMainDocuemnt",NO_AD:"noAd",EXCEPTION:"exception",CANNOT_FIND_AD:"cannotFindAd",MISSING_DOC_OR_ADID:"missingDocOrAdid"},EVENT_ID_PATHS:{bidWon:"adUnitCode"},GRANULARITY_OPTIONS:{LOW:"low",MEDIUM:"medium",HIGH:"high",AUTO:"auto",DENSE:"dense",CUSTOM:"custom"},TARGETING_KEYS:{BIDDER:"hb_bidder",AD_ID:"hb_adid",PRICE_BUCKET:"hb_pb",SIZE:"hb_size",DEAL:"hb_deal",SOURCE:"hb_source",FORMAT:"hb_format",UUID:"hb_uuid",CACHE_ID:"hb_cache_id",CACHE_HOST:"hb_cache_host"},NATIVE_KEYS:{title:"hb_native_title",body:"hb_native_body",body2:"hb_native_body2",privacyLink:"hb_native_privacy",privacyIcon:"hb_native_privicon",sponsoredBy:"hb_native_brand",image:"hb_native_image",icon:"hb_native_icon",clickUrl:"hb_native_linkurl",displayUrl:"hb_native_displayurl",cta:"hb_native_cta",rating:"hb_native_rating",address:"hb_native_address",downloads:"hb_native_downloads",likes:"hb_native_likes",phone:"hb_native_phone",price:"hb_native_price",salePrice:"hb_native_saleprice"},S2S:{SRC:"s2s",DEFAULT_ENDPOINT:"https://prebid.adnxs.com/pbs/v1/openrtb2/auction",SYNCED_BIDDERS_KEY:"pbjsSyncs"},BID_STATUS:{BID_TARGETING_SET:"targetingSet",RENDERED:"rendered"}}},40:function(t,e,n){"use strict";e.a=function(t){var e=t;return{callBids:function(){},setBidderCode:function(t){e=t},getBidderCode:function(){return e}}}},41:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){var n=2<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:1,r=parseFloat(t);return isNaN(r)&&(r=""),{low:""===r?"":i(t,f,n),med:""===r?"":i(t,d,n),high:""===r?"":i(t,l,n),auto:""===r?"":i(t,h,n),dense:""===r?"":i(t,p,n),custom:""===r?"":i(t,e,n)}}function i(t,e,n){var r="";if(!o(e))return r;var i=e.buckets.reduce(function(t,e){return t.max>e.max?t:e},{max:0}),a=s()(e.buckets,function(e){if(t>i.max*n){var o=e.precision;void 0===o&&(o=c),r=(e.max*n).toFixed(o)}else if(t<=e.max*n&&t>=e.min*n)return e});return a&&(r=function(t,e,n){var r=void 0!==e.precision?e.precision:c,i=e.increment*n,o=e.min*n,a=Math.pow(10,r+2),s=(t*a-o*a)/(i*a),u=Math.floor(s)*i+o;return(u=Number(u.toFixed(10))).toFixed(r)}(t,a,n)),r}function o(t){if(u.isEmpty(t)||!t.buckets||!Array.isArray(t.buckets))return!1;var e=!0;return t.buckets.forEach(function(t){void 0!==t.min&&t.max&&t.increment||(e=!1)}),e}n.d(e,"a",function(){return r}),n.d(e,"b",function(){return o});var a=n(11),s=n.n(a),u=n(0),c=2,f={buckets:[{min:0,max:5,increment:.5}]},d={buckets:[{min:0,max:20,increment:.1}]},l={buckets:[{min:0,max:20,increment:.01}]},p={buckets:[{min:0,max:3,increment:.01},{min:3,max:8,increment:.05},{min:8,max:20,increment:.5}]},h={buckets:[{min:0,max:5,increment:.05},{min:5,max:10,increment:.1},{min:10,max:20,increment:.5}]}},42:function(t,e){t.exports=function(t,e){return{enumerable:!(1&t),configurable:!(2&t),writable:!(4&t),value:e}}},43:function(t,e,n){var r=n(24),i=n(56),o=n(44),a=n(34),s=n(83);t.exports=function(t,e){var n=1==t,u=2==t,c=3==t,f=4==t,d=6==t,l=5==t||d,p=e||s;return function(e,s,h){for(var g,v,b=o(e),y=i(b),m=r(s,h,3),_=a(y.length),E=0,S=n?p(e,_):u?p(e,0):void 0;E<_;E++)if((l||E in y)&&(v=m(g=y[E],E,b),t))if(n)S[E]=v;else if(v)switch(t){case 3:return!0;case 5:return g;case 6:return E;case 2:S.push(g)}else if(f)return!1;return d?-1:c||f?f:S}}},44:function(t,e,n){var r=n(33);t.exports=function(t){return Object(r(t))}},45:function(t,e){var n=Math.ceil,r=Math.floor;t.exports=function(t){return isNaN(t=+t)?0:(0<t?r:n)(t)}},46:function(t,e){var n=0,r=Math.random();t.exports=function(t){return"Symbol(".concat(void 0===t?"":t,")_",(++n+r).toString(36))}},47:function(t,e,n){var r=n(56),i=n(33);t.exports=function(t){return r(i(t))}},48:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(){return(r=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n=arguments[e];for(var r in n)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,r)&&(t[r]=n[r])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function i(t){function e(){var e=function(){var e,i=[];do{try{e=e?e.parent:t;try{var a=e==t.top,s={referrer:e.document.referrer||null,location:e.location.href||null,isTop:a};a&&(s=r(s,{canonicalUrl:n(e.document)})),i.push(s)}catch(a){i.push({referrer:null,location:null,isTop:e==t.top}),Object(o.logWarn)("Trying to access cross domain iframe. Continuing without referrer and location")}}catch(a){return i.push({referrer:null,location:null,isTop:!1}),i}}while(e!=t.top);return i}(),i=function(){try{if(!t.location.ancestorOrigins)return;return t.location.ancestorOrigins}catch(t){}}();if(i)for(var a=0,s=i.length;a<s;a++)e[a].ancestor=i[a];return e}function n(t){try{var e=t.querySelector("link[rel='canonical']");if(null!==e)return e.href}catch(t){}return null}return function(){try{var t,n=e(),r=n.length-1,i=null!==n[r].location||0<r&&null!==n[r-1].referrer,o=function(t){var e,n=[],r=null,i=null,o=null,a=null,s=null;for(e=t.length-1;0<=e;e--){try{r=t[e].location}catch(t){}if(r)n.push(r),s=s||r;else if(0!==e){i=t[e-1];try{o=i.referrer,a=i.ancestor}catch(t){}o?(n.push(o),s=s||o):a?(n.push(a),s=s||a):n.push(null)}else n.push(null)}return{stack:n,detectedRefererUrl:s}}(n);return n[n.length-1].canonicalUrl&&(t=n[n.length-1].canonicalUrl),{referer:o.detectedRefererUrl,reachedTop:i,numIframes:r,stack:o.stack,canonicalUrl:t}}catch(t){}}}e.a=i,n.d(e,"b",function(){return a});var o=n(0),a=i(window)},49:function(t,e,n){"use strict";n.d(e,"a",function(){return s}),e.c=function(t,e){var n=Object(r.getBidRequest)(t.requestId,e),i=n&&Object(r.deepAccess)(n,"mediaTypes.video"),o=i&&Object(r.deepAccess)(i,"context");return u(t,n,i,o)},n.d(e,"b",function(){return u}),n(7);var r=n(0),i=n(3),o=n(9),a=(n.n(o),n(13)),s="outstream",u=Object(a.b)("sync",function(t,e,n,o){return!e||n&&o!==s?i.b.getConfig("cache.url")||!t.vastXml||t.vastUrl?!(!t.vastUrl&&!t.vastXml):(Object(r.logError)('\n This bid contains only vastXml and will not work when a prebid cache url is not specified.\n Try enabling prebid cache with pbjs.setConfig({ cache: {url: "..."} });\n '), !1):o!==s||!(!t.renderer&&!e.renderer)},"checkVideoBidSetup")},5:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(){return(r=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n=arguments[e];for(var r in n)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,r)&&(t[r]=n[r])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function i(t){return(i="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==_typeof(Symbol.iterator)?function(t){return void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t)}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t)})(t)}function o(){var t=0<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:3e3,e=1<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},n=e.request,o=e.done;return function(e,f,d){var l=3<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};try{var p,h=l.method||(d?"POST":"GET"),g=document.createElement("a");g.href=e;var v="object"===i(f)&&null!==f?f:{success:function(){u.logMessage("xhr success")},error:function(t){u.logError("xhr error",null,t)}};if("function"==typeof f&&(v.success=f),(p=new window.XMLHttpRequest).onreadystatechange=function(){if(p.readyState===c){"function"==typeof o&&o(g.origin);var t=p.status;200<=t&&t<300||304===t?v.success(p.responseText,p):v.error(p.statusText,p)}},s.b.getConfig("disableAjaxTimeout")||(p.ontimeout=function(){u.logError(" xhr timeout after ",p.timeout,"ms")}),"GET"===h&&d){var b=Object(a.c)(e,l);r(b.search,d),e=Object(a.a)(b)}p.open(h,e,!0),s.b.getConfig("disableAjaxTimeout")||(p.timeout=t),l.withCredentials&&(p.withCredentials=!0),u._each(l.customHeaders,function(t,e){p.setRequestHeader(e,t)}),l.preflight&&p.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-With","XMLHttpRequest"),p.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",l.contentType||"text/plain"),"function"==typeof n&&n(g.origin),"POST"===h&&d?p.send(d):p.send()}catch(e){u.logError("xhr construction",e)}}}n.d(e,"a",function(){return f}),e.b=o;var a=n(10),s=n(3),u=n(0),c=4,f=o()},50:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){var n=document.createElement("script");n.type="text/javascript",n.async=!0,e&&"function"==typeof e&&(n.readyState?n.onreadystatechange=function(){"loaded"!==n.readyState&&"complete"!==n.readyState||(n.onreadystatechange=null,e())}:n.onload=function(){e()}),n.src=t;var r=document.getElementsByTagName("head");(r=r.length?r:document.getElementsByTagName("body")).length&&(r=r[0]).insertBefore(n,r.firstChild)}e.a=function(t,e){if(!e||!t)return void a.logError("cannot load external script without url and moduleCode");if(!o()(u,e))return void a.logError("".concat(e," not whitelisted for loading external JavaScript"));if(!s[t]){a.logWarn("module ".concat(e," is loading external JavaScript"));var n=document.createElement("script");n.type="text/javascript",n.async=!0,n.src=t,a.insertElement(n),s[t]=!0}},e.b=function(t,e,n){if(!t)return void a.logError("Error attempting to request empty URL","adloader.js:loadScript");n?s[t]?e&&"function"==typeof e&&(s[t].loaded?e():s[t].callbacks.push(e)):(s[t]={loaded:!1,callbacks:[]},e&&"function"==typeof e&&s[t].callbacks.push(e),r(t,function(){s[t].loaded=!0;try{for(var e=0;e<s[t].callbacks.length;e++)s[t].callbacks[e]()}catch(e){a.logError("Error executing callback","adloader.js:loadScript",e)}})):r(t,e)};var i=n(9),o=n.n(i),a=n(0),s={},u=["criteo"]},51:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(){return this}var i=n(58),o=n(15),a=n(138),s=n(21),u=n(30),c=n(139),f=n(53),d=n(144),l=n(14)("iterator"),p=!([].keys&&"next"in[].keys()),h="values";t.exports=function(t,e,n,g,v,b,y){function m(t){if(!p&&t in x)return x[t];switch(t){case"keys":case h:return function(){return new n(this,t)}}return function(){return new n(this,t)}}c(n,e,g);var _,E,S,w=e+" Iterator",T=v==h,A=!1,x=t.prototype,I=x[l]||x["@@iterator"]||v&&x[v],O=I||m(v),j=v?T?m("entries"):O:void 0,C="Array"==e&&x.entries||I;if(C&&(S=d(C.call(new t)))!==Object.prototype&&S.next&&(f(S,w,!0),i||"function"==typeof S[l]||s(S,l,r)),T&&I&&I.name!==h&&(A=!0,O=function(){return I.call(this)}),i&&!y||!p&&!A&&x[l]||s(x,l,O),u[e]=O,u[w]=r,v)if(_={values:T?O:m(h),keys:b?O:m("keys"),entries:j},y)for(E in _)E in x||a(x,E,_[E]);else o(o.P+o.F*(p||A),e,_);return _}},52:function(t,e,n){var r=n(57)("keys"),i=n(46);t.exports=function(t){return r[t]||(r[t]=i(t))}},53:function(t,e,n){var r=n(20).f,i=n(28),o=n(14)("toStringTag");t.exports=function(t,e,n){t&&!i(t=n?t:t.prototype,o)&&r(t,o,{configurable:!0,value:e})}},54:function(t,e){t.exports=function(t){if("function"!=typeof t)throw TypeError(t+" is not a function!");return t}},55:function(t,e,n){var r=n(18),i=n(19).document,o=r(i)&&r(i.createElement);t.exports=function(t){return o?i.createElement(t):{}}},56:function(t,e,n){var r=n(32);t.exports=Object("z").propertyIsEnumerable(0)?Object:function(t){return"String"==r(t)?t.split(""):Object(t)}},57:function(t,e,n){var r=n(16),i=n(19),o="__core-js_shared__",a=i[o]||(i[o]={});(t.exports=function(t,e){return a[t]||(a[t]=void 0!==e?e:{})})("versions",[]).push({version:r.version,mode:n(58)?"pure":"global",copyright:"© 2019 Denis Pushkarev (zloirock.ru)"})},58:function(t,e){t.exports=!0},59:function(t,e,n){var r=n(47),i=n(34),o=n(87);t.exports=function(t){return function(e,n,a){var s,u=r(e),c=i(u.length),f=o(a,c);if(t&&n!=n){for(;f<c;)if((s=u[f++])!=s)return!0}else for(;f<c;f++)if((t||f in u)&&u[f]===n)return t||f||0;return!t&&-1}}},60:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){return(r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==_typeof(Symbol.iterator)?function(t){return void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t)}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t)})(t)}function i(t){return t.reduce(function(t,e){if("object"===r(e)&&"string"==typeof e.mediaQuery){var n=!1;try{n=Object(a.getWindowTop)().matchMedia(e.mediaQuery).matches}catch(t){Object(a.logWarn)("Unfriendly iFrame blocks sizeConfig from being correctly evaluated"),n=matchMedia(e.mediaQuery).matches}n&&(Array.isArray(e.sizesSupported)&&(t.shouldFilter=!0),["labels","sizesSupported"].forEach(function(n){return(e[n]||[]).forEach(function(e){return t[n][e]=!0})}))}else Object(a.logWarn)('sizeConfig rule missing required property "mediaQuery"');return t},{labels:{},sizesSupported:{},shouldFilter:!1})}e.a=function(t,e){return t.labelAll?{labelAll:!0,labels:t.labelAll,activeLabels:e}:{labelAll:!1,labels:t.labelAny,activeLabels:e}},e.c=function(t){var e=i(1<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:c);return!e.shouldFilter||!!e.sizesSupported[t]},e.b=function(){var t=0<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},e=t.labels,n=void 0===e?[]:e,r=t.labelAll,o=void 0!==r&&r,s=t.activeLabels,f=void 0===s?[]:s,d=1<arguments.length?arguments[1]:void 0,l=2<arguments.length?arguments[2]:void 0,p=i(3<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:c);d=Object(a.isPlainObject)(d)?Object(a.deepClone)(d):l?{banner:{sizes:l}}:{};var h=Object(a.deepAccess)(d,"banner.sizes");p.shouldFilter&&h&&(d.banner.sizes=h.filter(function(t){return p.sizesSupported[t]}));var g=Object.keys(d),v={active:g.every(function(t){return"banner"!==t})||g.some(function(t){return"banner"===t})&&0<Object(a.deepAccess)(d,"banner.sizes.length")&&(0===n.length||!o&&(n.some(function(t){return p.labels[t]})||n.some(function(t){return u()(f,t)}))||o&&n.reduce(function(t,e){return t?p.labels[e]||u()(f,e):t},!0)),mediaTypes:d};return h&&h.length!==d.banner.sizes.length&&(v.filterResults={before:h,after:d.banner.sizes}),v};var o=n(3),a=n(0),s=n(9),u=n.n(s),c=[];o.b.getConfig("sizeConfig",function(t){return function(t){c=t}(t.sizeConfig)})},61:function(t,e,n){"use strict";n.d(e,"a",function(){return o});var r=n(0),i={},o={incrementCounter:function(t){return i[t]=i[t]||{},i[t].counter=Object(r.deepAccess)(i,"".concat(t,".counter"))+1||1,i[t].counter},getCounter:function(t){return Object(r.deepAccess)(i,"".concat(t,".counter"))||0}}},62:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){var e={type:"xml",value:t.vastXml?t.vastXml:function(t,e){var n=e?"<![CDATA[".concat(e,"]]>"):"";return'<VAST version="3.0">\n <Ad>\n <Wrapper>\n <AdSystem>prebid.org wrapper</AdSystem>\n <VASTAdTagURI><![CDATA['.concat(t,"]]></VASTAdTagURI>\n <Impression>").concat(n,"</Impression>\n <Creatives></Creatives>\n </Wrapper>\n </Ad>\n </VAST>")}(t.vastUrl,t.vastImpUrl),ttlseconds:Number(t.ttl)};return"string"==typeof t.customCacheKey&&""!==t.customCacheKey&&(e.key=t.customCacheKey),e}e.b=function(t,e){var n={puts:t.map(r)};Object(i.a)(o.b.getConfig("cache.url"),function(t){return{success:function(e){var n;try{n=JSON.parse(e).responses}catch(e){return void t(e,[])}n?t(null,n):t(new Error("The cache server didn't respond with a responses property."),[])},error:function(e,n){t(new Error("Error storing video ad in the cache: ".concat(e,": ").concat(JSON.stringify(n))),[])}}}(e),JSON.stringify(n),{contentType:"text/plain",withCredentials:!0})},e.a=function(t){return"".concat(o.b.getConfig("cache.url"),"?uuid=").concat(t)};var i=n(5),o=n(3)},63:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){return(r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==_typeof(Symbol.iterator)?function(t){return void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t)}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t)})(t)}function i(){return(i=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n=arguments[e];for(var r in n)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,r)&&(t[r]=n[r])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function o(t,e,n){t.defaultView&&t.defaultView.frameElement&&(t.defaultView.frameElement.width=e,t.defaultView.frameElement.height=n)}function a(t){var e=g.a[t]().filter(x.bind.call(f.adUnitsFilter,this,g.a.getAdUnitCodes())),n=g.a.getLastAuctionId();return e.map(function(t){return t.adUnitCode}).filter(f.uniques).map(function(t){return e.filter(function(e){return e.auctionId===n&&e.adUnitCode===t})}).filter(function(t){return t&&t[0]&&t[0].adUnitCode}).map(function(t){return function(t,e,n){return e in t?Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):t[e]=n,t}({},t[0].adUnitCode,{bids:t})}).reduce(function(t,e){return i(t,e)},{})}function s(t,e,n){var r={};r.reason=t,r.message=e,n&&(r.bid=n),x.logError(e),O.emit(P,r)}function u(t){t.forEach(function(t){if(void 0===t.called)try{t.call(),t.called=!0}catch(t){x.logError("Error processing command :","prebid.js",t)}})}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0}),n.d(e,"checkAdUnitSetup",function(){return F});var c=n(38),f=n(0),d=n(133),l=n(26),p=n(50),h=n(3),g=n(29),v=n(64),b=n(13),y=n(134),m=n(9),_=n.n(m),E=n(61),S=n(12),w=n(23),T=Object(c.a)(),A=n(4),x=n(0),I=n(7).default,O=n(8),j=l.a.triggerUserSyncs,C=A.EVENTS,D=C.ADD_AD_UNITS,R=C.BID_WON,B=C.REQUEST_BIDS,k=C.SET_TARGETING,P=C.AD_RENDER_FAILED,U=A.AD_RENDER_FAILED_REASON,N=U.PREVENT_WRITING_ON_MAIN_DOCUMENT,M=U.NO_AD,z=U.EXCEPTION,q=U.CANNOT_FIND_AD,L=U.MISSING_DOC_OR_ADID,V={bidWon:function(t){var e=g.a.getBidsRequested().map(function(t){return t.bids.map(function(t){return t.adUnitCode})}).reduce(f.flatten).filter(f.uniques);return!!x.contains(e,t)||void x.logError('The "'+t+'" placement is not defined.')}};Object(y.a)(),T.bidderSettings=T.bidderSettings||{},T.libLoaded=!0,T.version="v2.26.0",x.logInfo("Prebid.js v2.26.0 loaded"),T.adUnits=T.adUnits||[],T.triggerUserSyncs=j;var F=Object(b.b)("sync",function(t){return t.forEach(function(t){var e=t.mediaTypes,n=x.getAdUnitSizes(t);if(e&&e.banner){var r=e.banner;r.sizes?(r.sizes=n,t.sizes=n):(x.logError("Detected a mediaTypes.banner object did not include sizes. This is a required field for the mediaTypes.banner object. Removing invalid mediaTypes.banner object from request."),delete t.mediaTypes.banner)}else t.sizes&&(x.logWarn("Usage of adUnits.sizes will eventually be deprecated. Please define size dimensions within the corresponding area of the mediaTypes.<object> (eg mediaTypes.banner.sizes)."),t.sizes=n);if(e&&e.video){var i=e.video;if(i.playerSize)if(Array.isArray(i.playerSize)&&1===i.playerSize.length&&i.playerSize.every(function(t){return Object(f.isArrayOfNums)(t,2)}))t.sizes=i.playerSize;else if(Object(f.isArrayOfNums)(i.playerSize,2)){var o=[];o.push(i.playerSize),x.logInfo("Transforming video.playerSize from [".concat(i.playerSize,"] to [[").concat(o,"]] so it's in the proper format.")),t.sizes=i.playerSize=o}else x.logError("Detected incorrect configuration of mediaTypes.video.playerSize. Please specify only one set of dimensions in a format like: [[640, 480]]. Removing invalid mediaTypes.video.playerSize property from request."),delete t.mediaTypes.video.playerSize}if(e&&e.native){var a=e.native;a.image&&a.image.sizes&&!Array.isArray(a.image.sizes)&&(x.logError("Please use an array of sizes for native.image.sizes field. Removing invalid mediaTypes.native.image.sizes property from request."),delete t.mediaTypes.native.image.sizes),a.image&&a.image.aspect_ratios&&!Array.isArray(a.image.aspect_ratios)&&(x.logError("Please use an array of sizes for native.image.aspect_ratios field. Removing invalid mediaTypes.native.image.aspect_ratios property from request."),delete t.mediaTypes.native.image.aspect_ratios),a.icon&&a.icon.sizes&&!Array.isArray(a.icon.sizes)&&(x.logError("Please use an array of sizes for native.icon.sizes field. Removing invalid mediaTypes.native.icon.sizes property from request."),delete t.mediaTypes.native.icon.sizes)}}),t},"checkAdUnitSetup");T.getAdserverTargetingForAdUnitCodeStr=function(t){if(x.logInfo("Invoking pbjs.getAdserverTargetingForAdUnitCodeStr",arguments),t){var e=T.getAdserverTargetingForAdUnitCode(t);return x.transformAdServerTargetingObj(e)}x.logMessage("Need to call getAdserverTargetingForAdUnitCodeStr with adunitCode")},T.getAdserverTargetingForAdUnitCode=function(t){return T.getAdserverTargeting(t)[t]},T.getAdserverTargeting=function(t){return x.logInfo("Invoking pbjs.getAdserverTargeting",arguments),v.b.getAllTargeting(t)},T.getNoBids=function(){return x.logInfo("Invoking pbjs.getNoBids",arguments),a("getNoBids")},T.getBidResponses=function(){return x.logInfo("Invoking pbjs.getBidResponses",arguments),a("getBidsReceived")},T.getBidResponsesForAdUnitCode=function(t){return{bids:g.a.getBidsReceived().filter(function(e){return e.adUnitCode===t})}},T.setTargetingForGPTAsync=function(t,e){if(x.logInfo("Invoking pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync",arguments),Object(f.isGptPubadsDefined)()){var n=v.b.getAllTargeting(t);v.b.resetPresetTargeting(t),v.b.setTargetingForGPT(n,e),Object.keys(n).forEach(function(t){Object.keys(n[t]).forEach(function(e){"hb_adid"===e&&g.a.setStatusForBids(n[t][e],A.BID_STATUS.BID_TARGETING_SET)})}),O.emit(k,n)}else x.logError("window.googletag is not defined on the page")},T.setTargetingForAst=function(t){x.logInfo("Invoking pbjs.setTargetingForAn",arguments),v.b.isApntagDefined()?(v.b.setTargetingForAst(t),O.emit(k,v.b.getAllTargeting())):x.logError("window.apntag is not defined on the page")},T.renderAd=function(t,e){if(x.logInfo("Invoking pbjs.renderAd",arguments),x.logMessage("Calling renderAd with adId :"+e),t&&e)try{var n=g.a.findBidByAdId(e);if(n){n.status=A.BID_STATUS.RENDERED,n.ad=x.replaceAuctionPrice(n.ad,n.cpm),n.adUrl=x.replaceAuctionPrice(n.adUrl,n.cpm),g.a.addWinningBid(n),O.emit(R,n);var r=n.height,i=n.width,a=n.ad,u=n.mediaType,c=n.adUrl,f=n.renderer,d=document.createComment("Creative ".concat(n.creativeId," served by ").concat(n.bidder," Prebid.js Header Bidding"));if(x.insertElement(d,t,"body"),Object(S.c)(f))Object(S.b)(f,n);else if(t===document&&!x.inIframe()||"video"===u){var l="Error trying to write ad. Ad render call ad id ".concat(e," was prevented from writing to the main document.");s(N,l,n)}else if(a){if(navigator.userAgent&&-1<navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("firefox/")){var p=navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().match(/firefox\/([\d\.]+)/)[1];p&&parseInt(p,10)<67&&t.open("text/html","replace")}t.write(a),t.close(),o(t,i,r),x.callBurl(n)}else if(c){var h=x.createInvisibleIframe();h.height=r,h.width=i,h.style.display="inline",h.style.overflow="hidden",h.src=c,x.insertElement(h,t,"body"),o(t,i,r),x.callBurl(n)}else{var v="Error trying to write ad. No ad for bid response id: ".concat(e);s(M,v,n)}}else{var b="Error trying to write ad. Cannot find ad by given id : ".concat(e);s(q,b)}}catch(t){var y="Error trying to write ad Id :".concat(e," to the page:").concat(t.message);s(z,y)}else{var m="Error trying to write ad Id :".concat(e," to the page. Missing document or adId");s(L,m)}},T.removeAdUnit=function(t){x.logInfo("Invoking pbjs.removeAdUnit",arguments),t?(x.isArray(t)?t:[t]).forEach(function(t){for(var e=0;e<T.adUnits.length;e++)T.adUnits[e].code===t&&T.adUnits.splice(e,1)}):T.adUnits=[]},T.requestBids=Object(b.b)("async",function(){var t=0<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},e=t.bidsBackHandler,n=t.timeout,r=t.adUnits,i=t.adUnitCodes,o=t.labels,a=t.auctionId;O.emit(B);var s=n||h.b.getConfig("bidderTimeout");if(r=r||T.adUnits,x.logInfo("Invoking pbjs.requestBids",arguments),i&&i.length?r=r.filter(function(t){return _()(i,t.code)}):i=r&&r.map(function(t){return t.code}),(r=F(r)).forEach(function(t){var e=Object.keys(t.mediaTypes||{banner:"banner"}),n=t.bids.map(function(t){return t.bidder}),r=I.bidderRegistry,i=h.b.getConfig("s2sConfig"),o=i&&i.bidders,a=o?n.filter(function(t){return!_()(o,t)}):n;t.transactionId=x.generateUUID(),a.forEach(function(n){var i=r[n],o=i&&i.getSpec&&i.getSpec(),a=o&&o.supportedMediaTypes||["banner"];e.some(function(t){return _()(a,t)})||(x.logWarn(x.unsupportedBidderMessage(t,n)),t.bids=t.bids.filter(function(t){return t.bidder!==n}))}),E.a.incrementCounter(t.code)}),r&&0!==r.length){var u=g.a.createAuction({adUnits:r,adUnitCodes:i,callback:e,cbTimeout:s,labels:o,auctionId:a}),c=r.length;return 15<c&&x.logInfo("Current auction ".concat(u.getAuctionId()," contains ").concat(c," adUnits."),r),i.forEach(function(t){return v.b.setLatestAuctionForAdUnit(t,u.getAuctionId())}),u.callBids(),u}if(x.logMessage("No adUnits configured. No bids requested."),"function"==typeof e)try{e()}catch(t){x.logError("Error executing bidsBackHandler",null,t)}}),T.addAdUnits=function(t){x.logInfo("Invoking pbjs.addAdUnits",arguments),x.isArray(t)?T.adUnits.push.apply(T.adUnits,t):"object"===r(t)&&T.adUnits.push(t),O.emit(D)},T.onEvent=function(t,e,n){x.logInfo("Invoking pbjs.onEvent",arguments),x.isFn(e)?!n||V[t].call(null,n)?O.on(t,e,n):x.logError('The id provided is not valid for event "'+t+'" and no handler was set.'):x.logError('The event handler provided is not a function and was not set on event "'+t+'".')},T.offEvent=function(t,e,n){x.logInfo("Invoking pbjs.offEvent",arguments),n&&!V[t].call(null,n)||O.off(t,e,n)},T.registerBidAdapter=function(t,e){x.logInfo("Invoking pbjs.registerBidAdapter",arguments);try{I.registerBidAdapter(t(),e)}catch(t){x.logError("Error registering bidder adapter : "+t.message)}},T.registerAnalyticsAdapter=function(t){x.logInfo("Invoking pbjs.registerAnalyticsAdapter",arguments);try{I.registerAnalyticsAdapter(t)}catch(t){x.logError("Error registering analytics adapter : "+t.message)}},T.createBid=function(t){return x.logInfo("Invoking pbjs.createBid",arguments),Object(w.a)(t)},T.loadScript=function(t,e,n){x.logInfo("Invoking pbjs.loadScript",arguments),Object(p.b)(t,e,n)},T.enableAnalytics=function(t){t&&!x.isEmpty(t)?(x.logInfo("Invoking pbjs.enableAnalytics for: ",t),I.enableAnalytics(t)):x.logError("pbjs.enableAnalytics should be called with option {}")},T.aliasBidder=function(t,e){x.logInfo("Invoking pbjs.aliasBidder",arguments),t&&e?I.aliasBidAdapter(t,e):x.logError("bidderCode and alias must be passed as arguments","pbjs.aliasBidder")},T.getAllWinningBids=function(){return g.a.getAllWinningBids()},T.getAllPrebidWinningBids=function(){return g.a.getBidsReceived().filter(function(t){return t.status===A.BID_STATUS.BID_TARGETING_SET})},T.getHighestCpmBids=function(t){var e=Object(v.a)(g.a.getBidsReceived(),f.getLatestHighestCpmBid);return v.b.getWinningBids(t,e)},T.markWinningBidAsUsed=function(t){var e=[];t.adUnitCode&&t.adId?e=g.a.getBidsReceived().filter(function(e){return e.adId===t.adId&&e.adUnitCode===t.adUnitCode}):t.adUnitCode?e=v.b.getWinningBids(t.adUnitCode):t.adId?e=g.a.getBidsReceived().filter(function(e){return e.adId===t.adId}):x.logWarn("Inproper usage of markWinningBidAsUsed. It'll need an adUnitCode and/or adId to function."),0<e.length&&(e[0].status=A.BID_STATUS.RENDERED)},T.getConfig=h.b.getConfig,T.setConfig=h.b.setConfig,T.que.push(function(){return Object(d.a)()}),T.cmd.push=function(t){if("function"==typeof t)try{t.call()}catch(t){x.logError("Error processing command :",t.message,t.stack)}else x.logError("Commands written into pbjs.cmd.push must be wrapped in a function")},T.que.push=T.cmd.push,T.processQueue=function(){b.b.ready(),u(T.que),u(T.cmd)},e.default=T},64:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){return function(t){if(Array.isArray(t)){for(var e=0,n=new Array(t.length);e<t.length;e++)n[e]=t[e];return n}}(t)||function(t){if(Symbol.iterator in Object(t)||"[object Arguments]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(t))return Array.from(t)}(t)||function(){throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to spread non-iterable instance")}()}function i(){return(i=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n=arguments[e];for(var r in n)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,r)&&(t[r]=n[r])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function o(t,e,n){return e in t?Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):t[e]=n,t}function a(t,e){var n=[],r=Object(b.groupBy)(t,"adUnitCode");return Object.keys(r).forEach(function(t){var i=Object(b.groupBy)(r[t],"bidderCode");Object.keys(i).forEach(function(t){return n.push(i[t].reduce(e))})}),n}function s(t,e){return void 0!==t.adUnitTargeting.hb_deal&&void 0===e.adUnitTargeting.hb_deal?-1:void 0===t.adUnitTargeting.hb_deal&&void 0!==e.adUnitTargeting.hb_deal?1:e.adUnitTargeting.hb_pb-t.adUnitTargeting.hb_pb}function u(t){return"string"==typeof t?[t]:A.isArray(t)?t:h.getAdUnitCodes()||[]}function c(){var t=h.getBidsReceived();return y.b.getConfig("useBidCache")||(t=t.filter(function(t){return v[t.adUnitCode]===t.auctionId})),a(t=t.filter(function(t){return Object(b.deepAccess)(t,"video.context")!==S.a}).filter(function(t){return"banner"!==t.mediaType||Object(E.c)([t.width,t.height])}).filter(C).filter(j),b.getOldestHighestCpmBid)}function f(){return h.getStandardBidderAdServerTargeting().map(function(t){return t.key}).concat(O).filter(b.uniques)}function d(t,e,n,r){return Object.keys(e.adserverTargeting).filter(l()).forEach(function(n){t.length&&t.filter(function(t){return function(n){return n.adUnitCode===e.adUnitCode&&n.adserverTargeting[t]}}(n)).forEach(function(t){return function(n){A.isArray(n.adserverTargeting[t])||(n.adserverTargeting[t]=[n.adserverTargeting[t]]),n.adserverTargeting[t]=n.adserverTargeting[t].concat(e.adserverTargeting[t]).filter(b.uniques),delete e.adserverTargeting[t]}}(n))}),t.push(e),t}function l(){var t=f();return function(e){return-1===t.indexOf(e)}}function p(t){return o({},t.adUnitCode,Object.keys(t.adserverTargeting).filter(l()).map(function(e){return o({},e.substring(0,20),[t.adserverTargeting[e]])}))}e.a=a,n.d(e,"b",function(){return D});var h,g,v,b=n(0),y=n(3),m=n(25),_=n(29),E=n(60),S=n(2),w=n(9),T=n.n(w),A=n(0),x=n(4),I=[],O=Object.keys(x.TARGETING_KEYS).map(function(t){return x.TARGETING_KEYS[t]}),j=function(t){return t.responseTimestamp+1e3*t.ttl+1e3>Object(b.timestamp)()},C=function(t){return t&&(t.status&&!T()([x.BID_STATUS.BID_TARGETING_SET,x.BID_STATUS.RENDERED],t.status)||!t.status)},D=(h=_.a,v={},(g={}).setLatestAuctionForAdUnit=function(t,e){v[t]=e},g.resetPresetTargeting=function(t){if(Object(b.isGptPubadsDefined)()){var e=u(t),n=h.getAdUnits().filter(function(t){return T()(e,t.code)});window.googletag.pubads().getSlots().forEach(function(t){I.forEach(function(e){n.forEach(function(n){n.code!==t.getAdUnitPath()&&n.code!==t.getSlotElementId()||t.setTargeting(e,null)})})})}},g.resetPresetTargetingAST=function(t){u(t).forEach(function(t){var e=window.apntag.getTag(t);if(e&&e.keywords){var n=Object.keys(e.keywords),r={};n.forEach(function(t){T()(I,t.toLowerCase())||(r[t]=e.keywords[t])}),window.apntag.modifyTag(t,{keywords:r})}})},g.getAllTargeting=function(t){var e=1<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:c(),n=u(t),l=function(t,e){var n=g.getWinningBids(t,e),i=f();return n=n.map(function(t){return o({},t.adUnitCode,Object.keys(t.adserverTargeting).filter(function(e){return void 0===t.sendStandardTargeting||t.sendStandardTargeting||-1===i.indexOf(e)}).reduce(function(e,n){var i=[t.adserverTargeting[n]],a=o({},n.substring(0,20),i);if(n!==x.TARGETING_KEYS.DEAL)return[].concat(r(e),[a]);var s=o({},"".concat(n,"_").concat(t.bidderCode).substring(0,20),i);return[].concat(r(e),[a,s])},[]))})}(n,e).concat(function(t,e){return e.filter(function(e){return T()(t,e.adUnitCode)}).map(function(t){return i({},t)}).reduce(d,[]).map(p).filter(function(t){return t})}(n,e)).concat(y.b.getConfig("enableSendAllBids")?function(t,e){var n=O.concat(m.a);return a(e,b.getHighestCpm).map(function(e){if(e.adserverTargeting&&t&&(A.isArray(t)&&T()(t,e.adUnitCode)||"string"==typeof t&&e.adUnitCode===t))return o({},e.adUnitCode,function(t,e){return e.map(function(e){return o({},"".concat(e,"_").concat(t.bidderCode).substring(0,20),[t.adserverTargeting[e]])})}(e,n.filter(function(t){return void 0!==e.adserverTargeting[t]})))}).filter(function(t){return t})}(n,e):[]);l.map(function(t){Object.keys(t).map(function(e){t[e].map(function(t){-1===I.indexOf(Object.keys(t)[0])&&(I=Object.keys(t).concat(I))})})}),l=function(t){return t.map(function(t){return o({},Object.keys(t)[0],t[Object.keys(t)[0]].map(function(t){return o({},Object.keys(t)[0],t[Object.keys(t)[0]].join(", "))}).reduce(function(t,e){return i(e,t)},{}))}).reduce(function(t,e){var n=Object.keys(e)[0];return t[n]=i({},t[n],e[n]),t},{})}(l);var h=y.b.getConfig("targetingControls.auctionKeyMaxChars");return h&&(Object(b.logInfo)("Detected 'targetingControls.auctionKeyMaxChars' was active for this auction; set with a limit of ".concat(h," characters. Running checks on auction keys...")),l=function(t,e){var n=Object(b.deepClone)(t);return Object.keys(n).map(function(t){return{adUnitCode:t,adUnitTargeting:n[t]}}).sort(s).reduce(function(t,r,i,o){var a=function(t){return Object.keys(t).reduce(function(e,n){return e+"".concat(n,"%3d").concat(encodeURIComponent(t[n]),"%26")},"")}(r.adUnitTargeting);i+1===o.length&&(a=a.slice(0,-3));var s=r.adUnitCode,u=a.length;return u<=e?(e-=u,Object(b.logInfo)("AdUnit '".concat(s,"' auction keys comprised of ").concat(u," characters. Deducted from running threshold; new limit is ").concat(e),n[s]),t[s]=n[s]):Object(b.logWarn)("The following keys for adUnitCode '".concat(s,"' exceeded the current limit of the 'auctionKeyMaxChars' setting.\nThe key-set size was ").concat(u,", the current allotted amount was ").concat(e,".\n"),n[s]),i+1===o.length&&0===Object.keys(t).length&&Object(b.logError)("No auction targeting keys were permitted due to the setting in setConfig(targetingControls.auctionKeyMaxChars). Please review setup and consider adjusting."),t},{})}(l,h)),n.forEach(function(t){l[t]||(l[t]={})}),l},g.setTargetingForGPT=function(t,e){window.googletag.pubads().getSlots().forEach(function(n){Object.keys(t).filter(e?e(n):Object(b.isAdUnitCodeMatchingSlot)(n)).forEach(function(e){return Object.keys(t[e]).forEach(function(r){var i=t[e][r].split(",");(i=1<i.length?[i]:i).map(function(t){return A.logMessage("Attempting to set key value for slot: ".concat(n.getSlotElementId()," key: ").concat(r," value: ").concat(t)),t}).forEach(function(t){n.setTargeting(r,t)})})})})},g.getWinningBids=function(t){var e=1<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:c(),n=u(t);return e.filter(function(t){return T()(n,t.adUnitCode)}).filter(function(t){return 0<t.cpm}).map(function(t){return t.adUnitCode}).filter(b.uniques).map(function(t){return e.filter(function(e){return e.adUnitCode===t?e:null}).reduce(b.getHighestCpm)})},g.setTargetingForAst=function(t){var e=g.getAllTargeting(t);try{g.resetPresetTargetingAST(t)}catch(t){A.logError("unable to reset targeting for AST"+t)}Object.keys(e).forEach(function(t){return Object.keys(e[t]).forEach(function(n){if(A.logMessage("Attempting to set targeting for targetId: ".concat(t," key: ").concat(n," value: ").concat(e[t][n])),A.isStr(e[t][n])||A.isArray(e[t][n])){var r={};n.search(/pt[0-9]/)<0?r[n.toUpperCase()]=e[t][n]:r[n]=e[t][n],window.apntag.setKeywords(t,r,{overrideKeyValue:!0})}})})},g.isApntagDefined=function(){if(window.apntag&&A.isFn(window.apntag.setKeywords))return!0},g)},640:function(t,e,n){t.exports=n(63)},65:function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(137)(!0);n(51)(String,"String",function(t){this._t=String(t),this._i=0},function(){var t,e=this._t,n=this._i;return n>=e.length?{value:void 0,done:!0}:(t=r(e,n),this._i+=t.length,{value:t,done:!1})})},66:function(t,e,n){function r(){}var i=n(27),o=n(140),a=n(67),s=n(52)("IE_PROTO"),u="prototype",c=function(){var t,e=n(55)("iframe"),r=a.length;for(e.style.display="none",n(143).appendChild(e),e.src="javascript:",(t=e.contentWindow.document).open(),t.write("<script>document.F=Object<\/script>"),t.close(),c=t.F;r--;)delete c[u][a[r]];return c()};t.exports=Object.create||function(t,e){var n;return null!==t?(r[u]=i(t),n=new r,r[u]=null,n[s]=t):n=c(),void 0===e?n:o(n,e)}},67:function(t,e){t.exports="constructor,hasOwnProperty,isPrototypeOf,propertyIsEnumerable,toLocaleString,toString,valueOf".split(",")},68:function(t,e){t.exports=function(t,e){return{value:e,done:!!t}}},69:function(t,e,n){var r=n(21);t.exports=function(t,e,n){for(var i in e)n&&t[i]?t[i]=e[i]:r(t,i,e[i]);return t}},7:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){return function(t){if(Array.isArray(t))return t}(t)||function(t,e){var n=[],r=!0,i=!1,o=void 0;try{for(var a,s=t[Symbol.iterator]();!(r=(a=s.next()).done)&&(n.push(a.value),!e||n.length!==e);r=!0);}catch(t){i=!0,o=t}finally{try{r||null==s.return||s.return()}finally{if(i)throw o}}return n}(t,e)||function(){throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to destructure non-iterable instance")}()}function i(){return(i=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n=arguments[e];for(var r in n)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,r)&&(t[r]=n[r])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function o(t){var e=t.bidderCode,n=t.auctionId,r=t.bidderRequestId,o=t.adUnits,a=t.labels,s=t.src;return o.reduce(function(t,o){var u=Object(f.b)(Object(f.a)(o,a),o.mediaTypes,o.sizes),l=u.active,p=u.mediaTypes,h=u.filterResults;return l?h&&E.logInfo('Size mapping filtered adUnit "'.concat(o.code,'" banner sizes from '),h.before,"to ",h.after):E.logInfo('Size mapping disabled adUnit "'.concat(o.code,'"')),l&&t.push(o.bids.filter(function(t){return t.bidder===e}).reduce(function(t,e){var u=o.nativeParams||E.deepAccess(o,"mediaTypes.native");u&&(e=i({},e,{nativeParams:Object(d.g)(u)})),e=i({},e,Object(c.getDefinedParams)(o,["mediaType","renderer"]));var l=Object(f.b)(Object(f.a)(e,a),p),h=l.active,g=l.mediaTypes,v=l.filterResults;return h?v&&E.logInfo('Size mapping filtered adUnit "'.concat(o.code,'" bidder "').concat(e.bidder,'" banner sizes from '),v.before,"to ",v.after):E.logInfo('Size mapping deactivated adUnit "'.concat(o.code,'" bidder "').concat(e.bidder,'"')),E.isValidMediaTypes(g)?e=i({},e,{mediaTypes:g}):E.logError("mediaTypes is not correctly configured for adunit ".concat(o.code)),h&&t.push(i({},e,{adUnitCode:o.code,transactionId:o.transactionId,sizes:E.deepAccess(g,"banner.sizes")||E.deepAccess(g,"video.playerSize")||[],bidId:e.bid_id||E.getUniqueIdentifierStr(),bidderRequestId:r,auctionId:n,src:s,bidRequestsCount:m.a.getCounter(o.code)})),t},[])),t},[]).reduce(c.flatten,[]).filter(function(t){return""!==t})}function a(){return I&&I.enabled&&I.testing&&u} function s(t,e,n){try{var r=A[t].getSpec();r&&r[e]&&"function"==typeof r[e]&&(E.logInfo("Invoking ".concat(t,".").concat(e)),r[e](n))}catch(n){E.logWarn("Error calling ".concat(e," of ").concat(t))}}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0}),n.d(e,"gdprDataHandler",function(){return j}),e.setS2STestingModule=function(t){u=t};var u,c=n(0),f=n(60),d=n(25),l=n(1),p=n(5),h=n(3),g=n(9),v=n.n(g),b=n(11),y=n.n(b),m=n(61),_=n(48),E=n(0),S=n(4),w=n(8),T={},A=T.bidderRegistry={},x=T.aliasRegistry={},I={};h.b.getConfig("s2sConfig",function(t){I=t.s2sConfig});var O={},j={consentData:null,setConsentData:function(t){j.consentData=t},getConsentData:function(){return j.consentData}};T.makeBidRequests=function(t,e,n,r,i){var s=[],f=Object(c.getBidderCodes)(t);h.b.getConfig("bidderSequence")===h.a&&(f=Object(c.shuffle)(f));var d=Object(_.b)(),l=f,p=[];if(I.enabled){a()&&(p=u.getSourceBidderMap(t)[u.CLIENT]);var g=I.bidders;l=f.filter(function(t){return!v()(g,t)||v()(p,t)});var b=function(t){var e=I.bidders,n=E.deepClone(t);return n.forEach(function(t){t.bids=t.bids.filter(function(t){return v()(e,t.bidder)&&(!a()||t.finalSource!==u.CLIENT)}).map(function(t){return t.bid_id=E.getUniqueIdentifierStr(),t})}),n=n.filter(function(t){return 0!==t.bids.length})}(t),m=E.generateUUID();g.forEach(function(t){var r=E.getUniqueIdentifierStr(),a={bidderCode:t,auctionId:n,bidderRequestId:r,tid:m,bids:o({bidderCode:t,auctionId:n,bidderRequestId:r,adUnits:E.deepClone(b),labels:i,src:S.S2S.SRC}),auctionStart:e,timeout:I.timeout,src:S.S2S.SRC,refererInfo:d};0!==a.bids.length&&s.push(a)}),b.forEach(function(t){var e=t.bids.filter(function(t){return y()(s,function(e){return y()(e.bids,function(e){return e.bidId===t.bid_id})})});t.bids=e}),s.forEach(function(t){t.adUnitsS2SCopy=b.filter(function(t){return 0<t.bids.length})})}var w=function(t){var e=E.deepClone(t);return e.forEach(function(t){t.bids=t.bids.filter(function(t){return!a()||t.finalSource!==u.SERVER})}),e=e.filter(function(t){return 0!==t.bids.length})}(t);return l.forEach(function(t){var a=E.getUniqueIdentifierStr(),u={bidderCode:t,auctionId:n,bidderRequestId:a,bids:o({bidderCode:t,auctionId:n,bidderRequestId:a,adUnits:E.deepClone(w),labels:i,src:"client"}),auctionStart:e,timeout:r,refererInfo:d},c=A[t];c||E.logError("Trying to make a request for bidder that does not exist: ".concat(t)),c&&u.bids&&0!==u.bids.length&&s.push(u)}),j.getConsentData()&&s.forEach(function(t){t.gdprConsent=j.getConsentData()}),s},T.callBids=function(t,e,n,i,o,a,s){if(e.length){var u=r(e.reduce(function(t,e){return t[Number(void 0!==e.src&&e.src===S.S2S.SRC)].push(e),t},[[],[]]),2),f=u[0],d=u[1];if(d.length){var l=Object(p.b)(a,o?{request:o.request.bind(null,"s2s"),done:o.done}:void 0),h=I.bidders,g=A[I.adapter],b=d[0].tid,y=d[0].adUnitsS2SCopy;if(g){var m={tid:b,ad_units:y};if(m.ad_units.length){var _=d.map(function(t){return t.start=Object(c.timestamp)(),i.bind(t)}),T=m.ad_units.reduce(function(t,e){return t.concat((e.bids||[]).reduce(function(t,e){return t.concat(e.bidder)},[]))},[]);E.logMessage("CALLING S2S HEADER BIDDERS ==== ".concat(h.filter(function(t){return v()(T,t)}).join(","))),d.forEach(function(t){w.emit(S.EVENTS.BID_REQUESTED,t)}),g.callBids(m,d,function(t,e){var r=Object(c.getBidderRequest)(d,e.bidderCode,t);r&&n.call(r,t,e)},function(){return _.forEach(function(t){return t()})},l)}}}f.forEach(function(t){t.start=Object(c.timestamp)();var e=A[t.bidderCode];E.logMessage("CALLING BIDDER ======= ".concat(t.bidderCode)),w.emit(S.EVENTS.BID_REQUESTED,t);var r=Object(p.b)(a,o?{request:o.request.bind(null,t.bidderCode),done:o.done}:void 0);e.callBids(t,n.bind(t),i.bind(t),r,s)})}else E.logWarn("callBids executed with no bidRequests. Were they filtered by labels or sizing?")},T.videoAdapters=[],T.registerBidAdapter=function(t,e){var n=(2<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{}).supportedMediaTypes,r=void 0===n?[]:n;t&&e?"function"==typeof t.callBids?(A[e]=t,v()(r,"video")&&T.videoAdapters.push(e),v()(r,"native")&&d.e.push(e)):E.logError("Bidder adaptor error for bidder code: "+e+"bidder must implement a callBids() function"):E.logError("bidAdaptor or bidderCode not specified")},T.aliasBidAdapter=function(t,e){if(void 0===A[e]){var n=A[t];if(void 0===n){var r=h.b.getConfig("s2sConfig"),o=r&&r.bidders;o&&v()(o,e)?x[e]=t:E.logError('bidderCode "'+t+'" is not an existing bidder.',"adapterManager.aliasBidAdapter")}else try{var a,s=function(t){var e=[];return v()(T.videoAdapters,t)&&e.push("video"),v()(d.e,t)&&e.push("native"),e}(t);if(n.constructor.prototype!=Object.prototype)(a=new n.constructor).setBidderCode(e);else{var u=n.getSpec();a=Object(l.newBidder)(i({},u,{code:e})),x[e]=t}T.registerBidAdapter(a,e,{supportedMediaTypes:s})}catch(e){E.logError(t+" bidder does not currently support aliasing.","adapterManager.aliasBidAdapter")}}else E.logMessage('alias name "'+e+'" has been already specified.')},T.registerAnalyticsAdapter=function(t){var e=t.adapter,n=t.code;e&&n?"function"==typeof e.enableAnalytics?(e.code=n,O[n]=e):E.logError('Prebid Error: Analytics adaptor error for analytics "'.concat(n,'"\n analytics adapter must implement an enableAnalytics() function')):E.logError("Prebid Error: analyticsAdapter or analyticsCode not specified")},T.enableAnalytics=function(t){E.isArray(t)||(t=[t]),E._each(t,function(t){var e=O[t.provider];e?e.enableAnalytics(t):E.logError("Prebid Error: no analytics adapter found in registry for\n ".concat(t.provider,"."))})},T.getBidAdapter=function(t){return A[t]},T.callTimedOutBidders=function(t,e,n){e=e.map(function(e){return e.params=E.getUserConfiguredParams(t,e.adUnitCode,e.bidder),e.timeout=n,e}),e=E.groupBy(e,"bidder"),Object.keys(e).forEach(function(t){s(t,"onTimeout",e[t])})},T.callBidWonBidder=function(t,e,n){e.params=E.getUserConfiguredParams(n,e.adUnitCode,e.bidder),s(t,"onBidWon",e)},T.callSetTargetingBidder=function(t,e){s(t,"onSetTargeting",e)},e.default=T},70:function(t,e){t.exports=function(t,e,n,r){if(!(t instanceof e)||void 0!==r&&r in t)throw TypeError(n+": incorrect invocation!");return t}},71:function(t,e,n){var r=n(27);t.exports=function(t,e,n,i){try{return i?e(r(n)[0],n[1]):e(n)}catch(e){var o=t.return;throw void 0!==o&&r(o.call(t)),e}}},72:function(t,e,n){var r=n(30),i=n(14)("iterator"),o=Array.prototype;t.exports=function(t){return void 0!==t&&(r.Array===t||o[i]===t)}},73:function(t,e,n){var r=n(74),i=n(14)("iterator"),o=n(30);t.exports=n(16).getIteratorMethod=function(t){if(null!=t)return t[i]||t["@@iterator"]||o[r(t)]}},74:function(t,e,n){var r=n(32),i=n(14)("toStringTag"),o="Arguments"==r(function(){return arguments}());t.exports=function(t){var e,n,a;return void 0===t?"Undefined":null===t?"Null":"string"==typeof(n=function(t,e){try{return t[e]}catch(t){}}(e=Object(t),i))?n:o?r(e):"Object"==(a=r(e))&&"function"==typeof e.callee?"Arguments":a}},75:function(t,e,n){function r(t){s(t,i,{value:{i:"O"+ ++u,w:{}}})}var i=n(46)("meta"),o=n(18),a=n(28),s=n(20).f,u=0,c=Object.isExtensible||function(){return!0},f=!n(31)(function(){return c(Object.preventExtensions({}))}),d=t.exports={KEY:i,NEED:!1,fastKey:function(t,e){if(!o(t))return"symbol"==(void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t))?t:("string"==typeof t?"S":"P")+t;if(!a(t,i)){if(!c(t))return"F";if(!e)return"E";r(t)}return t[i].i},getWeak:function(t,e){if(!a(t,i)){if(!c(t))return!0;if(!e)return!1;r(t)}return t[i].w},onFreeze:function(t){return f&&d.NEED&&c(t)&&!a(t,i)&&r(t),t}}},76:function(t,e,n){var r=n(18);t.exports=function(t,e){if(!r(t)||t._t!==e)throw TypeError("Incompatible receiver, "+e+" required!");return t}},77:function(t,e,n){"use strict";e.a=function(t,e){o.adServers=o.adServers||{},o.adServers[t]=o.adServers[t]||{},Object.keys(e).forEach(function(n){o.adServers[t][n]?Object(i.logWarn)("Attempting to add an already registered function property ".concat(n," for AdServer ").concat(t,".")):o.adServers[t][n]=e[n]})};var r=n(38),i=n(0),o=Object(r.a)()},8:function(t,e,n){function r(){return(r=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n=arguments[e];for(var r in n)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,r)&&(t[r]=n[r])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}var i,o,a=n(0),s=n(4),u=Array.prototype.slice,c=Array.prototype.push,f=a._map(s.EVENTS,function(t){return t}),d=s.EVENT_ID_PATHS,l=[];t.exports=(i={},(o={}).on=function(t,e,n){if(function(t){return a.contains(f,t)}(t)){var r=i[t]||{que:[]};n?(r[n]=r[n]||{que:[]},r[n].que.push(e)):r.que.push(e),i[t]=r}else a.logError("Wrong event name : "+t+" Valid event names :"+f)},o.emit=function(t){!function(t,e){a.logMessage("Emitting event for: "+t);var n=e[0]||{},r=n[d[t]],o=i[t]||{que:[]},s=a._map(o,function(t,e){return e}),u=[];l.push({eventType:t,args:n,id:r}),r&&a.contains(s,r)&&c.apply(u,o[r].que),c.apply(u,o.que),a._each(u,function(t){if(t)try{t.apply(null,e)}catch(t){a.logError("Error executing handler:","events.js",t)}})}(t,u.call(arguments,1))},o.off=function(t,e,n){var r=i[t];a.isEmpty(r)||a.isEmpty(r.que)&&a.isEmpty(r[n])||n&&(a.isEmpty(r[n])||a.isEmpty(r[n].que))||(n?a._each(r[n].que,function(t){var i=r[n].que;t===e&&i.splice(a.indexOf.call(i,t),1)}):a._each(r.que,function(t){var n=r.que;t===e&&n.splice(a.indexOf.call(n,t),1)}),i[t]=r)},o.get=function(){return i},o.getEvents=function(){var t=[];return a._each(l,function(e){var n=r({},e);t.push(n)}),t},o)},80:function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(15),i=n(43)(5),o="find",a=!0;o in[]&&Array(1)[o](function(){a=!1}),r(r.P+r.F*a,"Array",{find:function(t,e){return i(this,t,1<arguments.length?e:void 0)}}),n(35)(o)},81:function(t,e,n){t.exports=!n(22)&&!n(31)(function(){return 7!=Object.defineProperty(n(55)("div"),"a",{get:function(){return 7}}).a})},82:function(t,e,n){var r=n(18);t.exports=function(t,e){if(!r(t))return t;var n,i;if(e&&"function"==typeof(n=t.toString)&&!r(i=n.call(t)))return i;if("function"==typeof(n=t.valueOf)&&!r(i=n.call(t)))return i;if(!e&&"function"==typeof(n=t.toString)&&!r(i=n.call(t)))return i;throw TypeError("Can't convert object to primitive value")}},83:function(t,e,n){var r=n(84);t.exports=function(t,e){return new(r(t))(e)}},84:function(t,e,n){var r=n(18),i=n(85),o=n(14)("species");t.exports=function(t){var e;return i(t)&&("function"!=typeof(e=t.constructor)||e!==Array&&!i(e.prototype)||(e=void 0),r(e)&&null===(e=e[o])&&(e=void 0)),void 0===e?Array:e}},85:function(t,e,n){var r=n(32);t.exports=Array.isArray||function(t){return"Array"==r(t)}},86:function(t,e,n){"use strict";var r=n(15),i=n(59)(!0);r(r.P,"Array",{includes:function(t,e){return i(this,t,1<arguments.length?e:void 0)}}),n(35)("includes")},87:function(t,e,n){var r=n(45),i=Math.max,o=Math.min;t.exports=function(t,e){return(t=r(t))<0?i(t+e,0):o(t,e)}},88:function(t,e){t.exports=function t(e){var n=Array.isArray(e)?[]:{};for(var r in e){var i=e[r];n[r]=i&&"object"==(void 0===i?"undefined":_typeof(i))?t(i):i}return n}},89:function(t,e,n){t.exports=function(t,e,n,r,i){for(e=e.split?e.split("."):e,r=0;r<e.length;r++)t=t?t[e[r]]:i;return t===i?n:t}},9:function(t,e,n){n(86),t.exports=n(16).Array.includes},90:function(t,e,n){"use strict";e.a=function(t,e,n){e.split&&(e=e.split("."));for(var r,i=0,o=e.length,a=t;i<o;++i)r=a[e[i]],a=a[e[i]]=i===o-1?n:null!=r?r:!~e[i+1].indexOf(".")&&-1<+e[i+1]?[]:{}}},91:function(t,e){function n(t,e){return Array.prototype.slice.call(t,e)}function r(t){function e(t,e){return"function"==typeof t?f.call(null,"sync",t,e):"string"==typeof t&&"function"==typeof e?f.apply(null,arguments):"object"==(void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t))?function(t,e,n){var r=!0;void 0===e&&(e=Object.getOwnPropertyNames(t),r=!1);for(var i={},o=["constructor"];(e=e.filter(function(e){return!("function"!=typeof t[e]||-1!==o.indexOf(e)||e.match(/^_/))})).forEach(function(e){var r=e.split(":"),o=r[0],a=r[1]||"sync";if(!i[o]){var s=t[o];i[o]=t[o]=f(a,s,n?[n,o]:void 0)}}),t=Object.getPrototypeOf(t),r&&t;);return i}.apply(null,arguments):void 0}function u(t){var e=Array.isArray(t)?t:t.split(".");return a.call(e,function(n,r,o){var a=n[r],s=!1;return a||(o===e.length-1?(d||p.push(function(){s||console.warn(i+": referenced '"+t+"' but it was never created")}),n[r]=c(function(t){n[r]=t,s=!0})):n[r]={})},l)}function c(t){function e(t,e,o,a){var s={hook:o,type:e,priority:a||10,remove:function(){var e=t.indexOf(s);-1!==e&&(t.splice(e,1),i(n,r))}};return t.push(s),t.sort(function(t,e){return e.priority-t.priority}),i(n,r),this}var n=[],r=[],i=function(){};return{__funHook:{install:function(e,o,a){this.type=e,this.fn=o,(i=a)(n,r),t&&t(o)}},before:function(t,r){return e.call(this,n,"before",t,r)},after:function(t,n){return e.call(this,r,"after",t,n)},getHooks:function(t){var e=n.concat(r);return"object"==(void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t))&&(e=e.filter(function(e){return Object.keys(t).every(function(n){return e[n]===t[n]})})),s(e,{remove:function(){return e.forEach(function(t){t.remove()}),this}})},removeAll:function(){return this.getHooks().remove()}}}function f(e,o,a){function f(){!d&&("sync"!==e||t.ready&r.SYNC)&&("async"!==e||t.ready&r.ASYNC)?"sync"!==e&&t.ready&r.QUEUE?v.apply=function(){var t=arguments;p.push(function(){h.apply(t[1],t[2])})}:v.apply=function(){throw i+": hooked function not ready"}:v.apply=l}if(o.__funHook){if(o.__funHook.type!==e)throw i+": recreated hookable with different type";return o.__funHook.fn}var l,h,g=a?u(a):c(),v={get:function(t,e){return g[e]||Reflect.get.apply(Reflect,arguments)}};return d||p.push(f),t.useProxy&&"function"==typeof Proxy&&Proxy.revocable?h=new Proxy(o,v):s(h=function(){return v.apply?v.apply(o,this,n(arguments)):o.apply(this,arguments)},g),g.__funHook.install(e,h,function(t,r){function i(t){a.push(t.hook)}var o,a=[];l=t.length||r.length?(t.forEach(i),o=a.push(void 0)-1,r.forEach(i),function(t,r,i){function s(t){"sync"===e?c=t:d&&d.apply(null,arguments)}function u(t){if(a[f]){var i=n(arguments);return u.bail=s,i.unshift(u),a[f++].apply(r,i)}"sync"===e?c=t:d&&d.apply(null,arguments)}var c,f=0,d="async"===e&&"function"==typeof i[i.length-1]&&i.pop();return a[o]=function(){var i=n(arguments,1);"async"===e&&d&&(delete u.bail,i.push(u));var o=t.apply(r,i);"sync"===e&&u(o)},u.apply(null,i),c}):void 0,f()}),h}var d,l={},p=[];return(t=s({},o,t)).ready?e.ready=function(){d=!0,function(t){for(var e;e=t.shift();)e()}(p)}:d=!0,e.get=u,e}r.SYNC=1,r.ASYNC=2,r.QUEUE=4;var i="fun-hooks",o=Object.freeze({useProxy:!0,ready:0}),a="2,1,0"===[1].reduce(function(t,e,n){return[t,e,n]},2).toString()?Array.prototype.reduce:function(t,e){var n,r=Object(this),i=r.length>>>0,o=0;if(e)n=e;else{for(;o<i&&!(o in r);)o++;n=r[o++]}for(;o<i;)o in r&&(n=t(n,r[o],o,r)),o++;return n},s=Object.assign||function(t){return a.call(n(arguments,1),function(t,e){return e&&Object.keys(e).forEach(function(n){t[n]=e[n]}),t},t)};t.exports=r}}),pbjsChunk([225],{184:function(t,e,n){t.exports=n(185)},185:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){return(r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==_typeof(Symbol.iterator)?function(t){return void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t)}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t)})(t)}function i(){if(_&&"object"===r(window[m])&&"function"==typeof window[m].getInstance){for(var t=0;t<y.length;t++)y[t].call();y.push=function(t){t.call()},_=!1}d.logMessage("event count sent to Amplitude: "+E)}function o(t){var e={};return w.forEach(function(n){n in t&&(e[n]=t[n])}),e}function a(t){t&&t.bidderCode&&y.push(function(){var e=o(t);E++,window[m].logEvent("Prebid.js Requests",e)}),i()}function s(t){t&&t.bidderCode&&y.push(function(){if(0<t.cpm){var e=o(t);E++,window[m].logEvent("Prebid.js Bids",e)}}),i()}function u(t){y.push(function(){d._each(t,function(t){var e=o(t);E++,window[m].logEvent("Prebid.js Timeouts",e)})}),i()}function c(t){y.push(function(){var e=o(t);E++,window[m].logEvent("Prebid.js Wins",e)}),i()}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0});var f=n(8),d=n(0),l=n(4),p=n(7).default,h=l.EVENTS.BID_REQUESTED,g=l.EVENTS.BID_TIMEOUT,v=l.EVENTS.BID_RESPONSE,b=l.EVENTS.BID_WON,y=[],m=null,_=!0,E=0,S=!0,w=["bidder","bidderCode","size","cpm","statusMessage","timeToRespond","adUnitCode"],T={};T.enableAnalytics=function(t){var e=t.provider,n=t.options;if(m=e||"amplitude",S=void 0===n||void 0===n.sampling||Math.random()<parseFloat(n.sampling),n&&void 0!==n.global&&(m=n.global),S){var i=f.getEvents();d._each(i,function(t){if("object"===r(t)){var e=t.args;t.eventType===h?a(e):t.eventType===v?s(e):t.eventType===g?u(e):t.eventType===b&&c(e)}}),f.on(h,function(t){a(t)}),f.on(v,function(t){s(t)}),f.on(g,function(t){u(t)}),f.on(b,function(t){c(t)})}else d.logMessage("Prebid.js amplitude analytics disabled by sampling");this.enableAnalytics=function(){return d.logMessage("Analytics adapter already enabled, unnecessary call to `enableAnalytics`.")}},p.registerAnalyticsAdapter({adapter:T,code:"amplitude"}),e.default=T}},[184]),pbjsChunk([220],{198:function(t,e,n){t.exports=n(199)},199:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){return(r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==_typeof(Symbol.iterator)?function(t){return void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t)}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t)})(t)}function i(){return(i=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n=arguments[e];for(var r in n)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,r)&&(t[r]=n[r])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function o(t){return function(t){if(Array.isArray(t)){for(var e=0,n=new Array(t.length);e<t.length;e++)n[e]=t[e];return n}}(t)||function(t){if(Symbol.iterator in Object(t)||"[object Arguments]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(t))return Array.from(t)}(t)||function(){throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to spread non-iterable instance")}()}function a(t){return!!(_.isArray(t)&&0<t.length)}function s(t){a(t.value)&&""===t.value[0]&&delete t.value}function u(t){var e=t.match(U),n=null!=e&&1<=e.length,r=t.match(N),i=null!=r&&1<=r.length;return t.startsWith(P)&&i&&n}function c(t){var e={};if(e.sizes=f(t.sizes),e.primary_size=e.sizes[0],e.ad_types=[],e.uuid=t.bidId,t.params.placementId?e.id=parseInt(t.params.placementId,10):e.code=t.params.invCode,e.allow_smaller_sizes=t.params.allowSmallerSizes||!1,e.use_pmt_rule=t.params.usePaymentRule||!1,e.prebid=!0,e.disable_psa=!0,t.params.reserve&&(e.reserve=t.params.reserve),t.params.position&&(e.position={above:1,below:2}[t.params.position]||0),t.params.trafficSourceCode&&(e.traffic_source_code=t.params.trafficSourceCode),t.params.privateSizes&&(e.private_sizes=f(t.params.privateSizes)),t.params.supplyType&&(e.supply_type=t.params.supplyType),t.params.pubClick&&(e.pubclick=t.params.pubClick),t.params.extInvCode&&(e.ext_inv_code=t.params.extInvCode),t.params.externalImpId&&(e.external_imp_id=t.params.externalImpId),!_.isEmpty(t.params.keywords)){var n=_.transformBidderParamKeywords(t.params.keywords);0<n.length&&n.forEach(s),e.keywords=n}if((t.mediaType===w.c||_.deepAccess(t,"mediaTypes.".concat(w.c)))&&(e.ad_types.push(w.c),0===e.sizes.length&&(e.sizes=f([1,1])),t.nativeParams)){var r=function(t){var e={};return Object.keys(t).forEach(function(n){var r=k[n]&&k[n].serverName||k[n]||n,o=k[n]&&k[n].requiredParams;if(e[r]=i({},o,t[n]),!(r!==k.image.serverName&&r!==k.icon.serverName)&&e[r].sizes){var a=e[r].sizes;(_.isArrayOfNums(a)||_.isArray(a)&&0<a.length&&a.every(function(t){return _.isArrayOfNums(t)}))&&(e[r].sizes=f(e[r].sizes))}r===k.privacyLink&&(e.privacy_supported=!0)}),e}(t.nativeParams);e[w.c]={layouts:[r]}}var o=_.deepAccess(t,"mediaTypes.".concat(w.d)),a=_.deepAccess(t,"mediaTypes.video.context");return t.mediaType!==w.d&&!o||e.ad_types.push(w.d),(t.mediaType===w.d||o&&"outstream"!==a)&&(e.require_asset_url=!0),t.params.video&&(e.video={},Object.keys(t.params.video).filter(function(t){return I()(C,t)}).forEach(function(n){return e.video[n]=t.params.video[n]})),t.renderer&&(e.video=i({},e.video,{custom_renderer_present:!0})),(_.isEmpty(t.mediaType)&&_.isEmpty(t.mediaTypes)||t.mediaType===w.b||t.mediaTypes&&t.mediaTypes[w.b])&&e.ad_types.push(w.b),e}function f(t){var e=[],n={};if(_.isArray(t)&&2===t.length&&!_.isArray(t[0]))n.width=parseInt(t[0],10),n.height=parseInt(t[1],10),e.push(n);else if("object"===r(t))for(var i=0;i<t.length;i++){var o=t[i];(n={}).width=parseInt(o[0],10),n.height=parseInt(o[1],10),e.push(n)}return e}function d(t){return!!t.params.user}function l(t){return!!parseInt(t.params.member,10)}function p(t){if(t.params)return!!t.params.app}function h(t){return t.params&&t.params.app?!!t.params.app.id:!!t.params.app}function g(t){return!!t.debug}function v(t){return t.mediaTypes&&t.mediaTypes.video&&t.mediaTypes.video.context===w.a}function b(t,e,n){_.isEmpty(t.video)&&(t.video={}),t.video[e]=n}function y(t){t.renderer.push(function(){window.ANOutstreamVideo.renderAd({tagId:t.adResponse.tag_id,sizes:[t.getSize().split("x")],targetId:t.adUnitCode,uuid:t.adResponse.uuid,adResponse:t.adResponse,rendererOptions:t.renderer.getConfig()},function(t,e,n){t.renderer.handleVideoEvent({id:e,eventName:n})}.bind(null,t))})}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0}),n.d(e,"spec",function(){return M});var m=n(12),_=n(0),E=n(3),S=n(1),w=n(2),T=n(11),A=n.n(T),x=n(9),I=n.n(x),O="appnexus",j="//ib.adnxs.com/ut/v3/prebid",C=["id","mimes","minduration","maxduration","startdelay","skippable","playback_method","frameworks"],D=["age","externalUid","segments","gender","dnt","language"],R=["geo","device_id"],B=["enabled","dongle","member_id","debug_timeout"],k={body:"description",body2:"desc2",cta:"ctatext",image:{serverName:"main_image",requiredParams:{required:!0}},icon:{serverName:"icon",requiredParams:{required:!0}},sponsoredBy:"sponsored_by",privacyLink:"privacy_link",salePrice:"saleprice",displayUrl:"displayurl"},P="<script",U=/http:\/\/cdn\.adnxs\.com\/v/,N="trk.js",M={code:O,aliases:["appnexusAst","brealtime","emxdigital","pagescience","defymedia","gourmetads","matomy","featureforward","oftmedia","districtm"],supportedMediaTypes:[w.b,w.d,w.c],isBidRequestValid:function(t){return!!(t.params.placementId||t.params.member&&t.params.invCode)},buildRequests:function(t,e){var n,r=t.map(c),i=A()(t,d);i&&(n={},Object.keys(i.params.user).filter(function(t){return I()(D,t)}).forEach(function(t){return n[t]=i.params.user[t]}));var a,s=A()(t,p);s&&s.params&&s.params.app&&(a={},Object.keys(s.params.app).filter(function(t){return I()(R,t)}).forEach(function(t){return a[t]=s.params.app[t]}));var u,f=A()(t,h);f&&f.params&&s.params.app&&s.params.app.id&&(u={appid:f.params.app.id});var y={},m={},S=_.getCookie("apn_prebid_debug")||null;if(S)try{y=JSON.parse(S)}catch(t){_.logError("AppNexus Debug Auction Cookie Error:\n\n"+t)}else{var w=A()(t,g);w&&w.debug&&(y=w.debug)}y&&y.enabled&&Object.keys(y).filter(function(t){return I()(B,t)}).forEach(function(t){m[t]=y[t]});var T=A()(t,l),x=T?parseInt(T.params.member,10):0,C={tags:o(r),user:n,sdk:{source:"pbjs",version:"2.26.0"}};if(0<x&&(C.member_id=x),s&&(C.device=a),f&&(C.app=u),E.b.getConfig("adpod.brandCategoryExclusion")&&(C.brand_category_uniqueness=!0),m.enabled&&(C.debug=m,_.logInfo("AppNexus Debug Auction Settings:\n\n"+JSON.stringify(m,null,4))),e&&e.gdprConsent&&(C.gdpr_consent={consent_string:e.gdprConsent.consentString,consent_required:e.gdprConsent.gdprApplies}),e&&e.refererInfo){var k={rd_ref:encodeURIComponent(e.refererInfo.referer),rd_top:e.refererInfo.reachedTop,rd_ifs:e.refererInfo.numIframes,rd_stk:e.refererInfo.stack.map(function(t){return encodeURIComponent(t)}).join(",")};C.referrer_detection=k}A()(t,v)&&t.filter(v).forEach(function(t){var e=function(t,e){var n=e.mediaTypes.video,r=n.durationRangeSec,i=n.requireExactDuration,a=function(t){var e=t.adPodDurationSec,n=t.durationRangeSec,r=t.requireExactDuration,i=_.getMinValueFromArray(n),o=Math.floor(e/i);return r?Math.max(o,n.length):o}(e.mediaTypes.video),s=_.getMaxValueFromArray(r),u=t.filter(function(t){return t.uuid===e.bidId}),c=_.fill.apply(_,o(u).concat([a]));if(i){var f=Math.ceil(a/r.length),d=_.chunk(c,f);r.forEach(function(t,e){d[e].map(function(e){b(e,"minduration",t),b(e,"maxduration",t)})})}else c.map(function(t){return b(t,"maxduration",s)});return c}(r,t),n=C.tags.filter(function(e){return e.uuid!==t.bidId});C.tags=[].concat(o(n),o(e))});var P=_.deepAccess(t[0],"userId.criteortus.".concat(O,".userid"));if(P){var U=[];U.push({provider:"criteo",user_id:P}),C.tpuids=U}return function(t,e){var n=[];if(15<t.tags.length){var r=_.deepClone(t);_.chunk(t.tags,15).forEach(function(t){r.tags=t;var i=JSON.stringify(r);n.push({method:"POST",url:j,data:i,bidderRequest:e})})}else{var i=JSON.stringify(t);n={method:"POST",url:j,data:i,bidderRequest:e}}return n}(C,e)},interpretResponse:function(t,e){var n=this,r=e.bidderRequest;t=t.body;var o=[];if(!t||t.error){var a="in response for ".concat(r.bidderCode," adapter");return t&&t.error&&(a+=": ".concat(t.error)),_.logError(a),o}if(t.tags&&t.tags.forEach(function(t){var e=function(t){return t&&t.ads&&t.ads.length&&A()(t.ads,function(t){return t.rtb})}(t);if(e&&0!==e.cpm&&I()(n.supportedMediaTypes,e.ad_type)){var a=function(t,e,n){var r=_.getBidRequest(t.uuid,[n]),o={requestId:t.uuid,cpm:e.cpm,creativeId:e.creative_id,dealId:e.deal_id,currency:"USD",netRevenue:!0,ttl:300,adUnitCode:r.adUnitCode,appnexus:{buyerMemberId:e.buyer_member_id,dealPriority:e.deal_priority,dealCode:e.deal_code}};if(e.advertiser_id&&(o.meta=i({},o.meta,{advertiserId:e.advertiser_id})),e.rtb.video){if(i(o,{width:e.rtb.video.player_width,height:e.rtb.video.player_height,vastUrl:e.rtb.video.asset_url,vastImpUrl:e.notify_url,ttl:3600}),_.deepAccess(r,"mediaTypes.video.context")===w.a){var a=Object(S.getIabSubCategory)(r.bidder,e.brand_category_id);o.meta=i({},o.meta,{iabSubCatId:a}),o.video={context:w.a,durationSeconds:Math.floor(e.rtb.video.duration_ms/1e3)}}if(e.renderer_url){var s=_.deepAccess(n.bids[0],"renderer.options");i(o,{adResponse:t,renderer:function(t,e){var n=2<arguments.length&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{},r=m.a.install({id:e.renderer_id,url:e.renderer_url,config:n,loaded:!1,adUnitCode:t});try{r.setRender(y)}catch(t){_.logWarn("Prebid Error calling setRender on renderer",t)}return r.setEventHandlers({impression:function(){return _.logMessage("AppNexus outstream video impression event")},loaded:function(){return _.logMessage("AppNexus outstream video loaded event")},ended:function(){_.logMessage("AppNexus outstream renderer video event"),document.querySelector("#".concat(t)).style.display="none"}}),r}(o.adUnitCode,e,s)}),o.adResponse.ad=o.adResponse.ads[0],o.adResponse.ad.video=o.adResponse.ad.rtb.video}}else if(e.rtb[w.c]){var u=e.rtb[w.c],c=e.viewability.config.replace("src=","data-src="),f=u.javascript_trackers;null==f?f=c:_.isStr(f)?f=[f,c]:f.push(c),o[w.c]={title:u.title,body:u.desc,body2:u.desc2,cta:u.ctatext,rating:u.rating,sponsoredBy:u.sponsored,privacyLink:u.privacy_link,address:u.address,downloads:u.downloads,likes:u.likes,phone:u.phone,price:u.price,salePrice:u.saleprice,clickUrl:u.link.url,displayUrl:u.displayurl,clickTrackers:u.link.click_trackers,impressionTrackers:u.impression_trackers,javascriptTrackers:f},u.main_img&&(o.native.image={url:u.main_img.url,height:u.main_img.height,width:u.main_img.width}),u.icon&&(o.native.icon={url:u.icon.url,height:u.icon.height,width:u.icon.width})}else{i(o,{width:e.rtb.banner.width,height:e.rtb.banner.height,ad:e.rtb.banner.content});try{var d=e.rtb.trackers[0].impression_urls[0],l=_.createTrackPixelHtml(d);o.ad+=l}catch(t){_.logError("Error appending tracking pixel",t)}}return o}(t,e,r);a.mediaType=function(t){var e=t.ad_type;return e===w.d?w.d:e===w.c?w.c:w.b}(e),o.push(a)}}),t.debug&&t.debug.debug_info){var s="AppNexus Debug Auction for Prebid\n\n"+t.debug.debug_info;s=s.replace(/(<td>|<th>)/gm,"\t").replace(/(<\/td>|<\/th>)/gm,"\n").replace(/^<br>/gm,"").replace(/(<br>\n|<br>)/gm,"\n").replace(/<h1>(.*)<\/h1>/gm,"\n\n===== $1 =====\n\n").replace(/<h[2-6]>(.*)<\/h[2-6]>/gm,"\n\n*** $1 ***\n\n").replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/gim,""),_.logMessage("https://console.appnexus.com/docs/understanding-the-debug-auction"),_.logMessage(s)}return o},getMappingFileInfo:function(){return{url:"//acdn.adnxs.com/prebid/appnexus-mapping/mappings.json",refreshInDays:7}},getUserSyncs:function(t){if(t.iframeEnabled)return[{type:"iframe",url:"//acdn.adnxs.com/ib/static/usersync/v3/async_usersync.html"}]},transformBidParams:function(t,e){return t=_.convertTypes({member:"string",invCode:"string",placementId:"number",keywords:_.transformBidderParamKeywords},t),e&&(t.use_pmt_rule="boolean"==typeof t.usePaymentRule&&t.usePaymentRule,t.usePaymentRule&&delete t.usePaymentRule,a(t.keywords)&&t.keywords.forEach(s),Object.keys(t).forEach(function(e){var n=_.convertCamelToUnderscore(e);n!==e&&(t[n]=t[e],delete t[e])})),t},onBidWon:function(t){t.native&&function(t){var e=function(t){var e;if(_.isStr(t)&&u(t))e=t;else if(_.isArray(t))for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){var r=t[n];u(r)&&(e=r)}return e}(t.native.javascriptTrackers);if(e)for(var n="pbjs_adid="+t.adId+";pbjs_auc="+t.adUnitCode,r=function(t){var e=t.indexOf('src="')+5,n=t.indexOf('"',e);return t.substring(e,n)}(e),i=r.replace("dom_id=%native_dom_id%",n),o=document.getElementsByTagName("iframe"),a=!1,s=0;s<o.length&&!a;s++){var c=o[s];try{var f=c.contentDocument||c.contentWindow.document;if(f)for(var d=f.getElementsByTagName("script"),l=0;l<d.length&&!a;l++){var p=d[l];p.getAttribute("data-src")==r&&(p.setAttribute("src",i),p.setAttribute("data-src",""),p.removeAttribute&&p.removeAttribute("data-src"),a=!0)}}catch(t){if(!(t instanceof DOMException&&"SecurityError"===t.name))throw t}}}(t)}};Object(S.registerBidder)(M)}},[198]),pbjsChunk([196],{246:function(t,e,n){t.exports=n(247)},247:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){var n={context:this,args:[e],nextFn:t,adUnits:e.adUnits||pbjs.adUnits,bidsBackHandler:e.bidsBackHandler,haveExited:!1,timer:null};return p?s(null,n):y()(Object.keys(A),c)?(A[c].call(this,i,o,n),void(n.haveExited||(0===f?i(void 0,n):n.timer=setTimeout(function(t){o("CMP workflow exceeded timeout threshold.",t)}.bind(null,n),f)))):(h.logWarn("CMP framework (".concat(c,") is not a supported framework. Aborting consentManagement module and resuming auction.")),n.nextFn.apply(n.context,n.args))}function i(t,e){var n=t&&t.getConsentData&&t.getConsentData.gdprApplies;"boolean"==typeof n&&(!0!==n||h.isStr(t.getConsentData.consentData)&&h.isPlainObject(t.getVendorConsents)&&1<Object.keys(t.getVendorConsents).length)?(clearTimeout(e.timer),a(t),s(null,e)):o("CMP returned unexpected value during lookup process.",e,t)}function o(t,e,n){clearTimeout(e.timer),d&&a(void 0),s(t,e,n)}function a(t){p={consentString:t?t.getConsentData.consentData:void 0,vendorData:t?t.getVendorConsents:void 0,gdprApplies:t?t.getConsentData.gdprApplies:void 0},v.gdprDataHandler.setConsentData(p)}function s(t,e,n){if(!1===e.haveExited){e.haveExited=!0;var r=e.context,i=e.args,o=e.nextFn;t?d?(h.logWarn(t+" Resuming auction without consent data as per consentManagement config.",n),o.apply(r,i)):(h.logError(t+" Canceling auction as per consentManagement config.",n),"function"==typeof e.bidsBackHandler?e.bidsBackHandler():h.logError("Error executing bidsBackHandler")):o.apply(r,i)}}function u(t){h.isStr(t.cmpApi)?c=t.cmpApi:(c=E,h.logInfo("consentManagement config did not specify cmp. Using system default setting (".concat(E,")."))),h.isNumber(t.timeout)?f=t.timeout:(f=S,h.logInfo("consentManagement config did not specify timeout. Using system default setting (".concat(S,")."))),"boolean"==typeof t.allowAuctionWithoutConsent?d=t.allowAuctionWithoutConsent:(d=w,h.logInfo("consentManagement config did not specify allowAuctionWithoutConsent. Using system default setting (".concat(w,")."))),h.logInfo("consentManagement module has been activated..."),"static"===c&&(h.isPlainObject(t.consentData)?(l=t.consentData, f=0):h.logError("consentManagement config with cmpApi: 'static' did not specify consentData. No consents will be available to adapters.")),T||pbjs.requestBids.before(r,50),T=!0}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0}),n.d(e,"userCMP",function(){return c}),n.d(e,"consentTimeout",function(){return f}),n.d(e,"allowAuction",function(){return d}),n.d(e,"staticConsentData",function(){return l}),e.requestBidsHook=r,e.resetConsentData=function(){p=void 0,v.gdprDataHandler.setConsentData(null)},e.setConsentConfig=u;var c,f,d,l,p,h=n(0),g=n(3),v=n(7),b=n(9),y=n.n(b),m=n(248),_=n.n(m),E="iab",S=1e4,w=!0,T=!1,A={iab:function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var r=n.adUnits,i=1,o=1;if(Array.isArray(r)&&0<r.length){var a=h.getAdUnitSizes(r[0]);i=a[0][0],o=a[0][1]}window.$sf.ext.register(i,o,function(n,r){if("cmpReturn"===n){var i="getConsentData"===t?r.vendorConsentData:r.vendorConsents;e(i)}}),window.$sf.ext.cmp(t)}function i(t,e,n){function r(t){var e="string"==typeof t.data&&_()(t.data,"cmpReturn")?JSON.parse(t.data):t.data;if(e.__cmpReturn&&e.__cmpReturn.callId){var n=e.__cmpReturn;void 0!==s[n.callId]&&(s[n.callId](n.returnValue,n.success),delete s[n.callId])}}window.__cmp=function(t,n,r){var i=Math.random()+"",o={__cmpCall:{command:t,parameter:n,callId:i}};s[i]=r,e.postMessage(o,"*")},window.addEventListener("message",r,!1),window.__cmp(t,null,function(t){window.removeEventListener("message",r,!1),n(t)})}var o,a=function(){function e(){r.getConsentData&&r.getVendorConsents&&t(r,n)}var r={};return{consentDataCallback:function(t){r.getConsentData=t,e()},vendorConsentsCallback:function(t){r.getVendorConsents=t,e()}}}(),s={};try{o=window.__cmp||h.getWindowTop().__cmp}catch(t){}if(h.isFn(o))o("getConsentData",null,a.consentDataCallback),o("getVendorConsents",null,a.vendorConsentsCallback);else if(window.$sf&&window.$sf.ext&&"function"==typeof window.$sf.ext.cmp)r("getConsentData",a.consentDataCallback),r("getVendorConsents",a.vendorConsentsCallback);else{for(var u,c=window;!u;){try{c.frames.__cmpLocator&&(u=c)}catch(t){}if(c===window.top)break;c=c.parent}if(!u)return e("CMP not found.",n);i("getConsentData",u,a.consentDataCallback),i("getVendorConsents",u,a.vendorConsentsCallback)}},static:function(t,e,n){t(l,n)}};g.b.getConfig("consentManagement",function(t){return u(t.consentManagement)})}},[246]),pbjsChunk([0],{261:function(t,e,n){t.exports=n(262)},262:function _(module,__webpack_exports__,__webpack_require__){"use strict";function _extends(){return(_extends=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n=arguments[e];for(var r in n)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,r)&&(t[r]=n[r])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function publisherTagAvailable(){return"undefined"!=typeof Criteo&&Criteo.PubTag&&Criteo.PubTag.Adapters&&Criteo.PubTag.Adapters.Prebid}function buildContext(t){var e=__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__src_utils__.getTopWindowUrl(),n=Object(__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__src_url__.c)(e).search,r={url:e,debug:"1"===n.pbt_debug,noLog:"1"===n.pbt_nolog,integrationMode:void 0};return t.forEach(function(t){t.params.integrationMode&&(r.integrationMode=t.params.integrationMode)}),r}function buildCdbUrl(t){var e=CDB_ENDPOINT;return e+="?profileId="+PROFILE_ID_INLINE,e+="&av="+String(ADAPTER_VERSION),e+="&wv="+encodeURIComponent("2.26.0"),e+="&cb="+String(Math.floor(99999999999*Math.random())),t.integrationMode in INTEGRATION_MODES&&(e+="&im="+INTEGRATION_MODES[t.integrationMode]),t.debug&&(e+="&debug=1"),t.noLog&&(e+="&nolog=1"),e}function buildCdbRequest(t,e,n){var r,i={publisher:{url:t.url},slots:e.map(function(t){r=t.params.networkId||r;var e={impid:t.adUnitCode,transactionid:t.transactionId,auctionId:t.auctionId,sizes:t.sizes.map(function(t){return t[0]+"x"+t[1]})};return t.params.zoneId&&(e.zoneid=t.params.zoneId),t.params.publisherSubId&&(e.publishersubid=t.params.publisherSubId),t.params.nativeCallback&&(e.native=!0),e})};return r&&(i.publisher.networkid=r),i.user={},n&&n.ceh&&(i.user.ceh=n.ceh),n&&n.gdprConsent&&(i.gdprConsent={},void 0!==n.gdprConsent.gdprApplies&&(i.gdprConsent.gdprApplies=!!n.gdprConsent.gdprApplies),n.gdprConsent.vendorData&&n.gdprConsent.vendorData.vendorConsents&&void 0!==n.gdprConsent.vendorData.vendorConsents[CRITEO_VENDOR_ID.toString(10)]&&(i.gdprConsent.consentGiven=!!n.gdprConsent.vendorData.vendorConsents[CRITEO_VENDOR_ID.toString(10)]),void 0!==n.gdprConsent.consentString&&(i.gdprConsent.consentData=n.gdprConsent.consentString)),i}function createNativeAd(t,e,n){return window.criteo_prebid_native_slots=window.criteo_prebid_native_slots||{},window.criteo_prebid_native_slots[t]={callback:n,payload:e},'<script type="text/javascript">\n var win = window;\n for (var i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {\n win = win.parent;\n if (win.criteo_prebid_native_slots) {\n var responseSlot = win.criteo_prebid_native_slots["'.concat(t,'"];\n responseSlot.callback(responseSlot.payload);\n break;\n }\n }\n <\/script>')}function cryptoVerify(t,e,n){var r=new __WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5_jsencrypt_bin_jsencrypt___default.a;return r.setPublicKey(t),r.verify(n,e,__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6_crypto_js_sha256___default.a)}function validateFastBid(t){var e=t.indexOf("\n"),n=t.substr(0,e).trim();if("// Hash: "!==n.substr(0,9))return __WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__src_utils__.logWarn("No hash found in FastBid"),!1;var r=n.substr(9),i=t.substr(e+1);try{return cryptoVerify(FAST_BID_PUBKEY,r,i)}catch(t){return void __WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__src_utils__.logWarn("Failed to verify Criteo FastBid")}}function tryGetCriteoFastBid(){try{var fastBid=localStorage.getItem("criteo_fast_bid");null!==fastBid&&(!1===validateFastBid(fastBid)?(__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__src_utils__.logWarn("Invalid Criteo FastBid found"),localStorage.removeItem("criteo_fast_bid")):(__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__src_utils__.logInfo("Using Criteo FastBid"),eval(fastBid)))}catch(t){}}Object.defineProperty(__webpack_exports__,"__esModule",{value:!0}),__webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__,"FAST_BID_PUBKEY",function(){return FAST_BID_PUBKEY}),__webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__,"spec",function(){return spec}),__webpack_exports__.cryptoVerify=cryptoVerify;var __WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__src_adloader__=__webpack_require__(50),__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__src_adapters_bidderFactory__=__webpack_require__(1),__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__src_url__=__webpack_require__(10),__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__src_utils__=__webpack_require__(0),__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4_core_js_library_fn_array_find__=__webpack_require__(11),__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4_core_js_library_fn_array_find___default=__webpack_require__.n(__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4_core_js_library_fn_array_find__),__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5_jsencrypt_bin_jsencrypt__=__webpack_require__(263),__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5_jsencrypt_bin_jsencrypt___default=__webpack_require__.n(__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_5_jsencrypt_bin_jsencrypt__),__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6_crypto_js_sha256__=__webpack_require__(264),__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6_crypto_js_sha256___default=__webpack_require__.n(__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_6_crypto_js_sha256__),__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__src_config__=__webpack_require__(3),ADAPTER_VERSION=17,BIDDER_CODE="criteo",CDB_ENDPOINT="//bidder.criteo.com/cdb",CRITEO_VENDOR_ID=91,INTEGRATION_MODES={amp:1},PROFILE_ID_INLINE=207,PROFILE_ID_PUBLISHERTAG=185,PUBLISHER_TAG_URL="//static.criteo.net/js/ld/publishertag.prebid.js",FAST_BID_PUBKEY="-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\nMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDO1BjAITkFTtP0IMzmF7qsqhpu\ny1dGaTPHnjMU9mRZsrnfR3C0sEN5pYEzEcFRPnkJjJuhH8Rnh5+CE+LcKg0Z8ZZ7\nOmOSj0/qnYTAYCu0cR5LiyWG79KlIgUyMbp92ulGg24gAyGrVn4+v/4c53WlOEUp\n4YWvb82G0CD5NcDNpQIDAQAB\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----",spec={code:BIDDER_CODE,isBidRequestValid:function(t){return!(!t||!t.params||!t.params.zoneId&&!t.params.networkId)},buildRequests:function(t,e){var n,r;if(_extends(e,{ceh:__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_7__src_config__.b.getConfig("criteo.ceh")}),publisherTagAvailable()||(window.Criteo=window.Criteo||{},window.Criteo.usePrebidEvents=!1,tryGetCriteoFastBid(),setTimeout(function(){Object(__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__src_adloader__.a)(PUBLISHER_TAG_URL,BIDDER_CODE)},e.timeout)),publisherTagAvailable()){var i=new Criteo.PubTag.Adapters.Prebid(PROFILE_ID_PUBLISHERTAG,ADAPTER_VERSION,t,e,"2.26.0");n=i.buildCdbUrl(),r=i.buildCdbRequest()}else{var o=buildContext(t);n=buildCdbUrl(o),r=buildCdbRequest(o,t,e)}if(r)return{method:"POST",url:n,data:r,bidRequests:t}},interpretResponse:function(t,e){var n=t.body||t;if(publisherTagAvailable()){var r=Criteo.PubTag.Adapters.Prebid.GetAdapter(e);if(r)return r.interpretResponse(n,e)}var i=[];return n&&n.slots&&__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__src_utils__.isArray(n.slots)&&n.slots.forEach(function(t){var n=__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_4_core_js_library_fn_array_find___default()(e.bidRequests,function(e){return e.adUnitCode===t.impid&&(!e.params.zoneId||parseInt(e.params.zoneId)===t.zoneid)}),r=n.bidId,o={requestId:r,adId:t.bidId||__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3__src_utils__.getUniqueIdentifierStr(),cpm:t.cpm,currency:t.currency,netRevenue:!0,ttl:t.ttl||60,creativeId:r,width:t.width,height:t.height};t.native?o.ad=createNativeAd(r,t.native,n.params.nativeCallback):o.ad=t.creative,i.push(o)}),i},onTimeout:function(t){publisherTagAvailable()&&Criteo.PubTag.Adapters.Prebid.GetAdapter(t.auctionId).handleBidTimeout()},onBidWon:function(t){publisherTagAvailable()&&Criteo.PubTag.Adapters.Prebid.GetAdapter(t.auctionId).handleBidWon(t)},onSetTargeting:function(t){publisherTagAvailable()&&Criteo.PubTag.Adapters.Prebid.GetAdapter(t.auctionId).handleSetTargeting(t)}};Object(__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__src_adapters_bidderFactory__.registerBidder)(spec)},263:function(t,e,n){!function(t){"use strict";function e(t){return P.charAt(t)}function n(t,e){return t&e}function r(t,e){return t|e}function i(t,e){return t^e}function o(t,e){return t&~e}function a(t){if(0==t)return-1;var e=0;return 0==(65535&t)&&(t>>=16,e+=16),0==(255&t)&&(t>>=8,e+=8),0==(15&t)&&(t>>=4,e+=4),0==(3&t)&&(t>>=2,e+=2),0==(1&t)&&++e,e}function s(t){for(var e=0;0!=t;)t&=t-1,++e;return e}function u(t){var e,n,r="";for(e=0;e+3<=t.length;e+=3)n=parseInt(t.substring(e,e+3),16),r+=U.charAt(n>>6)+U.charAt(63&n);for(e+1==t.length?(n=parseInt(t.substring(e,e+1),16),r+=U.charAt(n<<2)):e+2==t.length&&(n=parseInt(t.substring(e,e+2),16),r+=U.charAt(n>>2)+U.charAt((3&n)<<4));0<(3&r.length);)r+="=";return r}function c(t){var n,r="",i=0,o=0;for(n=0;n<t.length&&"="!=t.charAt(n);++n){var a=U.indexOf(t.charAt(n));a<0||(i=0==i?(r+=e(a>>2),o=3&a,1):1==i?(r+=e(o<<2|a>>4),o=15&a,2):2==i?(r+=e(o),r+=e(a>>2),o=3&a,3):(r+=e(o<<2|a>>4),r+=e(15&a),0))}return 1==i&&(r+=e(o<<2)),r}function f(t){this.buf=[+t||0]}function d(t,e){return t.length>e&&(t=t.substring(0,e)+V),t}function l(t,e){this.hexDigits="0123456789ABCDEF",t instanceof l?(this.enc=t.enc,this.pos=t.pos):(this.enc=t,this.pos=e)}function p(t,e,n,r,i){if(!(r instanceof K))throw new Error("Invalid tag value.");this.stream=t,this.header=e,this.length=n,this.tag=r,this.sub=i}function h(t){var e=t.get();if(this.tagClass=e>>6,this.tagConstructed=0!=(32&e),this.tagNumber=31&e,31==this.tagNumber){for(var n=new L;e=t.get(),n.mulAdd(128,127&e),128&e;);this.tagNumber=n.simplify()}}function g(t,e,n){null!=t&&("number"==typeof t?this.fromNumber(t,e,n):null==e&&"string"!=typeof t?this.fromString(t,256):this.fromString(t,e))}function v(){}function b(t){this.m=t}function y(t){this.m=t,this.mp=t.invDigit(),this.mpl=32767&this.mp,this.mph=this.mp>>15,this.um=(1<<t.DB-15)-1,this.mt2=2*t.t}function m(t){this.m=t,this.r2=_(),this.q3=_(),Y.ONE.dlShiftTo(2*t.t,this.r2),this.mu=this.r2.divide(t)}function _(){return new Y(null)}function E(t,e){return new Y(t,e)}function S(t,e){var n=rt[t.charCodeAt(e)];return null==n?-1:n}function w(t){var e=_();return e.fromInt(t),e}function T(t){var e,n=1;return 0!=(e=t>>>16)&&(t=e,n+=16),0!=(e=t>>8)&&(t=e,n+=8),0!=(e=t>>4)&&(t=e,n+=4),0!=(e=t>>2)&&(t=e,n+=2),0!=(e=t>>1)&&(t=e,n+=1),n}function A(){this.i=0,this.j=0,this.S=[]}function x(){if(null==it){for(it=new at;ot<st;){var t=Math.floor(65536*Math.random());ut[ot++]=255&t}for(it.init(ut),ot=0;ot<ut.length;++ot)ut[ot]=0;ot=0}return it.next()}function I(){}function O(){this.n=null,this.e=0,this.d=null,this.p=null,this.q=null,this.dmp1=null,this.dmq1=null,this.coeff=null}function j(){this.constructor=bt}function C(t){var e=mt.call(this)||this;return t&&("string"==typeof t?e.parseKey(t):(C.hasPrivateKeyProperty(t)||C.hasPublicKeyProperty(t))&&e.parsePropertiesFrom(t)),e}function D(t){t=t||{},this.default_key_size=parseInt(t.default_key_size,10)||1024,this.default_public_exponent=t.default_public_exponent||"010001",this.log=t.log||!1,this.key=null}var R,B,k,P="0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",U="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/",N=function(t,e){return(N=Object.setPrototypeOf||{__proto__:[]}instanceof Array&&function(t,e){t.__proto__=e}||function(t,e){for(var n in e)e.hasOwnProperty(n)&&(t[n]=e[n])})(t,e)},M=function(t){var e;if(void 0===R){var n="0123456789ABCDEF",r=" \f\n\r\t \u2028\u2029";for(R={},e=0;e<16;++e)R[n.charAt(e)]=e;for(n=n.toLowerCase(),e=10;e<16;++e)R[n.charAt(e)]=e;for(e=0;e<r.length;++e)R[r.charAt(e)]=-1}var i=[],o=0,a=0;for(e=0;e<t.length;++e){var s=t.charAt(e);if("="==s)break;if(-1!=(s=R[s])){if(void 0===s)throw new Error("Illegal character at offset "+e);o|=s,2<=++a?(i[i.length]=o,a=o=0):o<<=4}}if(a)throw new Error("Hex encoding incomplete: 4 bits missing");return i},z={decode:function(t){var e;if(void 0===B){var n="= \f\n\r\t \u2028\u2029";for(B=Object.create(null),e=0;e<64;++e)B["ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".charAt(e)]=e;for(e=0;e<n.length;++e)B[n.charAt(e)]=-1}var r=[],i=0,o=0;for(e=0;e<t.length;++e){var a=t.charAt(e);if("="==a)break;if(-1!=(a=B[a])){if(void 0===a)throw new Error("Illegal character at offset "+e);i|=a,4<=++o?(r[r.length]=i>>16,r[r.length]=i>>8&255,r[r.length]=255&i,o=i=0):i<<=6}}switch(o){case 1:throw new Error("Base64 encoding incomplete: at least 2 bits missing");case 2:r[r.length]=i>>10;break;case 3:r[r.length]=i>>16,r[r.length]=i>>8&255}return r},re:/-----BEGIN [^-]+-----([A-Za-z0-9+\/=\s]+)-----END [^-]+-----|begin-base64[^\n]+\n([A-Za-z0-9+\/=\s]+)====/,unarmor:function(t){var e=z.re.exec(t);if(e)if(e[1])t=e[1];else{if(!e[2])throw new Error("RegExp out of sync");t=e[2]}return z.decode(t)}},q=1e13,L=(f.prototype.mulAdd=function(t,e){var n,r,i=this.buf,o=i.length;for(n=0;n<o;++n)(r=i[n]*t+e)<q?e=0:r-=(e=0|r/q)*q,i[n]=r;0<e&&(i[n]=e)},f.prototype.sub=function(t){var e,n,r=this.buf,i=r.length;for(e=0;e<i;++e)t=(n=r[e]-t)<0?(n+=q,1):0,r[e]=n;for(;0===r[r.length-1];)r.pop()},f.prototype.toString=function(t){if(10!=(t||10))throw new Error("only base 10 is supported");for(var e=this.buf,n=e[e.length-1].toString(),r=e.length-2;0<=r;--r)n+=(q+e[r]).toString().substring(1);return n},f.prototype.valueOf=function(){for(var t=this.buf,e=0,n=t.length-1;0<=n;--n)e=e*q+t[n];return e},f.prototype.simplify=function(){var t=this.buf;return 1==t.length?t[0]:this},f),V="…",F=/^(\d\d)(0[1-9]|1[0-2])(0[1-9]|[12]\d|3[01])([01]\d|2[0-3])(?:([0-5]\d)(?:([0-5]\d)(?:[.,](\d{1,3}))?)?)?(Z|[-+](?:[0]\d|1[0-2])([0-5]\d)?)?$/,W=/^(\d\d\d\d)(0[1-9]|1[0-2])(0[1-9]|[12]\d|3[01])([01]\d|2[0-3])(?:([0-5]\d)(?:([0-5]\d)(?:[.,](\d{1,3}))?)?)?(Z|[-+](?:[0]\d|1[0-2])([0-5]\d)?)?$/,H=(l.prototype.get=function(t){if(void 0===t&&(t=this.pos++),t>=this.enc.length)throw new Error("Requesting byte offset "+t+" on a stream of length "+this.enc.length);return"string"==typeof this.enc?this.enc.charCodeAt(t):this.enc[t]},l.prototype.hexByte=function(t){return this.hexDigits.charAt(t>>4&15)+this.hexDigits.charAt(15&t)},l.prototype.hexDump=function(t,e,n){for(var r="",i=t;i<e;++i)if(r+=this.hexByte(this.get(i)),!0!==n)switch(15&i){case 7:r+=" ";break;case 15:r+="\n";break;default:r+=" "}return r},l.prototype.isASCII=function(t,e){for(var n=t;n<e;++n){var r=this.get(n);if(r<32||176<r)return!1}return!0},l.prototype.parseStringISO=function(t,e){for(var n="",r=t;r<e;++r)n+=String.fromCharCode(this.get(r));return n},l.prototype.parseStringUTF=function(t,e){for(var n="",r=t;r<e;){var i=this.get(r++);n+=i<128?String.fromCharCode(i):191<i&&i<224?String.fromCharCode((31&i)<<6|63&this.get(r++)):String.fromCharCode((15&i)<<12|(63&this.get(r++))<<6|63&this.get(r++))}return n},l.prototype.parseStringBMP=function(t,e){for(var n,r,i="",o=t;o<e;)n=this.get(o++),r=this.get(o++),i+=String.fromCharCode(n<<8|r);return i},l.prototype.parseTime=function(t,e,n){var r=this.parseStringISO(t,e),i=(n?F:W).exec(r);return i?(n&&(i[1]=+i[1],i[1]+=+i[1]<70?2e3:1900),r=i[1]+"-"+i[2]+"-"+i[3]+" "+i[4],i[5]&&(r+=":"+i[5],i[6]&&(r+=":"+i[6],i[7]&&(r+="."+i[7]))),i[8]&&(r+=" UTC","Z"!=i[8]&&(r+=i[8],i[9]&&(r+=":"+i[9]))),r):"Unrecognized time: "+r},l.prototype.parseInteger=function(t,e){for(var n,r=this.get(t),i=127<r,o=i?255:0,a="";r==o&&++t<e;)r=this.get(t);if(0==(n=e-t))return i?-1:0;if(4<n){for(a=r,n<<=3;0==(128&(+a^o));)a=+a<<1,--n;a="("+n+" bit)\n"}i&&(r-=256);for(var s=new L(r),u=t+1;u<e;++u)s.mulAdd(256,this.get(u));return a+s.toString()},l.prototype.parseBitString=function(t,e,n){for(var r=this.get(t),i="("+((e-t-1<<3)-r)+" bit)\n",o="",a=t+1;a<e;++a){for(var s=this.get(a),u=a==e-1?r:0,c=7;u<=c;--c)o+=s>>c&1?"1":"0";if(o.length>n)return i+d(o,n)}return i+o},l.prototype.parseOctetString=function(t,e,n){if(this.isASCII(t,e))return d(this.parseStringISO(t,e),n);var r=e-t,i="("+r+" byte)\n";(n/=2)<r&&(e=t+n);for(var o=t;o<e;++o)i+=this.hexByte(this.get(o));return n<r&&(i+=V),i},l.prototype.parseOID=function(t,e,n){for(var r="",i=new L,o=0,a=t;a<e;++a){var s=this.get(a);if(i.mulAdd(128,127&s),o+=7,!(128&s)){if(""===r)if((i=i.simplify())instanceof L)i.sub(80),r="2."+i.toString();else{var u=i<80?i<40?0:1:2;r=u+"."+(i-40*u)}else r+="."+i.toString();if(r.length>n)return d(r,n);i=new L,o=0}}return 0<o&&(r+=".incomplete"),r},l),G=(p.prototype.typeName=function(){switch(this.tag.tagClass){case 0:switch(this.tag.tagNumber){case 0:return"EOC";case 1:return"BOOLEAN";case 2:return"INTEGER";case 3:return"BIT_STRING";case 4:return"OCTET_STRING";case 5:return"NULL";case 6:return"OBJECT_IDENTIFIER";case 7:return"ObjectDescriptor";case 8:return"EXTERNAL";case 9:return"REAL";case 10:return"ENUMERATED";case 11:return"EMBEDDED_PDV";case 12:return"UTF8String";case 16:return"SEQUENCE";case 17:return"SET";case 18:return"NumericString";case 19:return"PrintableString";case 20:return"TeletexString";case 21:return"VideotexString";case 22:return"IA5String";case 23:return"UTCTime";case 24:return"GeneralizedTime";case 25:return"GraphicString";case 26:return"VisibleString";case 27:return"GeneralString";case 28:return"UniversalString";case 30:return"BMPString"}return"Universal_"+this.tag.tagNumber.toString();case 1:return"Application_"+this.tag.tagNumber.toString();case 2:return"["+this.tag.tagNumber.toString()+"]";case 3:return"Private_"+this.tag.tagNumber.toString()}},p.prototype.content=function(t){if(void 0===this.tag)return null;void 0===t&&(t=1/0);var e=this.posContent(),n=Math.abs(this.length);if(!this.tag.isUniversal())return null!==this.sub?"("+this.sub.length+" elem)":this.stream.parseOctetString(e,e+n,t);switch(this.tag.tagNumber){case 1:return 0===this.stream.get(e)?"false":"true";case 2:return this.stream.parseInteger(e,e+n);case 3:return this.sub?"("+this.sub.length+" elem)":this.stream.parseBitString(e,e+n,t);case 4:return this.sub?"("+this.sub.length+" elem)":this.stream.parseOctetString(e,e+n,t);case 6:return this.stream.parseOID(e,e+n,t);case 16:case 17:return null!==this.sub?"("+this.sub.length+" elem)":"(no elem)";case 12:return d(this.stream.parseStringUTF(e,e+n),t);case 18:case 19:case 20:case 21:case 22:case 26:return d(this.stream.parseStringISO(e,e+n),t);case 30:return d(this.stream.parseStringBMP(e,e+n),t);case 23:case 24:return this.stream.parseTime(e,e+n,23==this.tag.tagNumber)}return null},p.prototype.toString=function(){return this.typeName()+"@"+this.stream.pos+"[header:"+this.header+",length:"+this.length+",sub:"+(null===this.sub?"null":this.sub.length)+"]"},p.prototype.toPrettyString=function(t){void 0===t&&(t="");var e=t+this.typeName()+" @"+this.stream.pos;if(0<=this.length&&(e+="+"),e+=this.length,this.tag.tagConstructed?e+=" (constructed)":!this.tag.isUniversal()||3!=this.tag.tagNumber&&4!=this.tag.tagNumber||null===this.sub||(e+=" (encapsulates)"),e+="\n",null!==this.sub){t+=" ";for(var n=0,r=this.sub.length;n<r;++n)e+=this.sub[n].toPrettyString(t)}return e},p.prototype.posStart=function(){return this.stream.pos},p.prototype.posContent=function(){return this.stream.pos+this.header},p.prototype.posEnd=function(){return this.stream.pos+this.header+Math.abs(this.length)},p.prototype.toHexString=function(){return this.stream.hexDump(this.posStart(),this.posEnd(),!0)},p.decodeLength=function(t){var e=t.get(),n=127&e;if(n==e)return n;if(6<n)throw new Error("Length over 48 bits not supported at position "+(t.pos-1));if(0==n)return null;for(var r=e=0;r<n;++r)e=256*e+t.get();return e},p.prototype.getHexStringValue=function(){var t=this.toHexString(),e=2*this.header,n=2*this.length;return t.substr(e,n)},p.decode=function(t){function e(){var t=[];if(null!==o){for(var e=a+o;n.pos<e;)t[t.length]=p.decode(n);if(n.pos!=e)throw new Error("Content size is not correct for container starting at offset "+a)}else try{for(;;){var r=p.decode(n);if(r.tag.isEOC())break;t[t.length]=r}o=a-n.pos}catch(t){throw new Error("Exception while decoding undefined length content: "+t)}return t}var n;n=t instanceof H?t:new H(t,0);var r=new H(n),i=new K(n),o=p.decodeLength(n),a=n.pos,s=a-r.pos,u=null;if(i.tagConstructed)u=e();else if(i.isUniversal()&&(3==i.tagNumber||4==i.tagNumber))try{if(3==i.tagNumber&&0!=n.get())throw new Error("BIT STRINGs with unused bits cannot encapsulate.");u=e();for(var c=0;c<u.length;++c)if(u[c].tag.isEOC())throw new Error("EOC is not supposed to be actual content.")}catch(t){u=null}if(null===u){if(null===o)throw new Error("We can't skip over an invalid tag with undefined length at offset "+a);n.pos=a+Math.abs(o)}return new p(r,s,o,i,u)},p),K=(h.prototype.isUniversal=function(){return 0===this.tagClass},h.prototype.isEOC=function(){return 0===this.tagClass&&0===this.tagNumber},h),$=[2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59,61,67,71,73,79,83,89,97,101,103,107,109,113,127,131,137,139,149,151,157,163,167,173,179,181,191,193,197,199,211,223,227,229,233,239,241,251,257,263,269,271,277,281,283,293,307,311,313,317,331,337,347,349,353,359,367,373,379,383,389,397,401,409,419,421,431,433,439,443,449,457,461,463,467,479,487,491,499,503,509,521,523,541,547,557,563,569,571,577,587,593,599,601,607,613,617,619,631,641,643,647,653,659,661,673,677,683,691,701,709,719,727,733,739,743,751,757,761,769,773,787,797,809,811,821,823,827,829,839,853,857,859,863,877,881,883,887,907,911,919,929,937,941,947,953,967,971,977,983,991,997],J=(1<<26)/$[$.length-1],Y=(g.prototype.toString=function(t){if(this.s<0)return"-"+this.negate().toString(t);var n;if(16==t)n=4;else if(8==t)n=3;else if(2==t)n=1;else if(32==t)n=5;else{if(4!=t)return this.toRadix(t);n=2}var r,i=(1<<n)-1,o=!1,a="",s=this.t,u=this.DB-s*this.DB%n;if(0<s--)for(u<this.DB&&0<(r=this[s]>>u)&&(o=!0,a=e(r));0<=s;)u<n?(r=(this[s]&(1<<u)-1)<<n-u,r|=this[--s]>>(u+=this.DB-n)):(r=this[s]>>(u-=n)&i,u<=0&&(u+=this.DB,--s)),0<r&&(o=!0),o&&(a+=e(r));return o?a:"0"},g.prototype.negate=function(){var t=_();return g.ZERO.subTo(this,t),t},g.prototype.abs=function(){return this.s<0?this.negate():this},g.prototype.compareTo=function(t){var e=this.s-t.s;if(0!=e)return e;var n=this.t;if(0!=(e=n-t.t))return this.s<0?-e:e;for(;0<=--n;)if(0!=(e=this[n]-t[n]))return e;return 0},g.prototype.bitLength=function(){return this.t<=0?0:this.DB*(this.t-1)+T(this[this.t-1]^this.s&this.DM)},g.prototype.mod=function(t){var e=_();return this.abs().divRemTo(t,null,e),this.s<0&&0<e.compareTo(g.ZERO)&&t.subTo(e,e),e},g.prototype.modPowInt=function(t,e){var n;return n=t<256||e.isEven()?new Q(e):new X(e),this.exp(t,n)},g.prototype.clone=function(){var t=_();return this.copyTo(t),t},g.prototype.intValue=function(){if(this.s<0){if(1==this.t)return this[0]-this.DV;if(0==this.t)return-1}else{if(1==this.t)return this[0];if(0==this.t)return 0}return(this[1]&(1<<32-this.DB)-1)<<this.DB|this[0]},g.prototype.byteValue=function(){return 0==this.t?this.s:this[0]<<24>>24},g.prototype.shortValue=function(){return 0==this.t?this.s:this[0]<<16>>16},g.prototype.signum=function(){return this.s<0?-1:this.t<=0||1==this.t&&this[0]<=0?0:1},g.prototype.toByteArray=function(){var t=this.t,e=[];e[0]=this.s;var n,r=this.DB-t*this.DB%8,i=0;if(0<t--)for(r<this.DB&&(n=this[t]>>r)!=(this.s&this.DM)>>r&&(e[i++]=n|this.s<<this.DB-r);0<=t;)r<8?(n=(this[t]&(1<<r)-1)<<8-r,n|=this[--t]>>(r+=this.DB-8)):(n=this[t]>>(r-=8)&255,r<=0&&(r+=this.DB,--t)),0!=(128&n)&&(n|=-256),0==i&&(128&this.s)!=(128&n)&&++i,(0<i||n!=this.s)&&(e[i++]=n);return e},g.prototype.equals=function(t){return 0==this.compareTo(t)},g.prototype.min=function(t){return this.compareTo(t)<0?this:t},g.prototype.max=function(t){return 0<this.compareTo(t)?this:t},g.prototype.and=function(t){var e=_();return this.bitwiseTo(t,n,e),e},g.prototype.or=function(t){var e=_();return this.bitwiseTo(t,r,e),e},g.prototype.xor=function(t){var e=_();return this.bitwiseTo(t,i,e),e},g.prototype.andNot=function(t){var e=_();return this.bitwiseTo(t,o,e),e},g.prototype.not=function(){for(var t=_(),e=0;e<this.t;++e)t[e]=this.DM&~this[e];return t.t=this.t,t.s=~this.s,t},g.prototype.shiftLeft=function(t){var e=_();return t<0?this.rShiftTo(-t,e):this.lShiftTo(t,e),e},g.prototype.shiftRight=function(t){var e=_();return t<0?this.lShiftTo(-t,e):this.rShiftTo(t,e),e},g.prototype.getLowestSetBit=function(){for(var t=0;t<this.t;++t)if(0!=this[t])return t*this.DB+a(this[t]);return this.s<0?this.t*this.DB:-1},g.prototype.bitCount=function(){for(var t=0,e=this.s&this.DM,n=0;n<this.t;++n)t+=s(this[n]^e);return t},g.prototype.testBit=function(t){var e=Math.floor(t/this.DB);return e>=this.t?0!=this.s:0!=(this[e]&1<<t%this.DB)},g.prototype.setBit=function(t){return this.changeBit(t,r)},g.prototype.clearBit=function(t){return this.changeBit(t,o)},g.prototype.flipBit=function(t){return this.changeBit(t,i)},g.prototype.add=function(t){var e=_();return this.addTo(t,e),e},g.prototype.subtract=function(t){var e=_();return this.subTo(t,e),e},g.prototype.multiply=function(t){var e=_();return this.multiplyTo(t,e),e},g.prototype.divide=function(t){var e=_();return this.divRemTo(t,e,null),e},g.prototype.remainder=function(t){var e=_();return this.divRemTo(t,null,e),e},g.prototype.divideAndRemainder=function(t){var e=_(),n=_();return this.divRemTo(t,e,n),[e,n]},g.prototype.modPow=function(t,e){var n,r,i=t.bitLength(),o=w(1);if(i<=0)return o;n=i<18?1:i<48?3:i<144?4:i<768?5:6,r=i<8?new Q(e):e.isEven()?new tt(e):new X(e);var a=[],s=3,u=n-1,c=(1<<n)-1;if(a[1]=r.convert(this),1<n){var f=_();for(r.sqrTo(a[1],f);s<=c;)a[s]=_(),r.mulTo(f,a[s-2],a[s]),s+=2}var d,l,p=t.t-1,h=!0,g=_();for(i=T(t[p])-1;0<=p;){for(u<=i?d=t[p]>>i-u&c:(d=(t[p]&(1<<i+1)-1)<<u-i,0<p&&(d|=t[p-1]>>this.DB+i-u)),s=n;0==(1&d);)d>>=1,--s;if((i-=s)<0&&(i+=this.DB,--p),h)a[d].copyTo(o),h=!1;else{for(;1<s;)r.sqrTo(o,g),r.sqrTo(g,o),s-=2;0<s?r.sqrTo(o,g):(l=o,o=g,g=l),r.mulTo(g,a[d],o)}for(;0<=p&&0==(t[p]&1<<i);)r.sqrTo(o,g),l=o,o=g,g=l,--i<0&&(i=this.DB-1,--p)}return r.revert(o)},g.prototype.modInverse=function(t){var e=t.isEven();if(this.isEven()&&e||0==t.signum())return g.ZERO;for(var n=t.clone(),r=this.clone(),i=w(1),o=w(0),a=w(0),s=w(1);0!=n.signum();){for(;n.isEven();)n.rShiftTo(1,n),e?(i.isEven()&&o.isEven()||(i.addTo(this,i),o.subTo(t,o)),i.rShiftTo(1,i)):o.isEven()||o.subTo(t,o),o.rShiftTo(1,o);for(;r.isEven();)r.rShiftTo(1,r),e?(a.isEven()&&s.isEven()||(a.addTo(this,a),s.subTo(t,s)),a.rShiftTo(1,a)):s.isEven()||s.subTo(t,s),s.rShiftTo(1,s);0<=n.compareTo(r)?(n.subTo(r,n),e&&i.subTo(a,i),o.subTo(s,o)):(r.subTo(n,r),e&&a.subTo(i,a),s.subTo(o,s))}return 0!=r.compareTo(g.ONE)?g.ZERO:0<=s.compareTo(t)?s.subtract(t):s.signum()<0?(s.addTo(t,s),s.signum()<0?s.add(t):s):s},g.prototype.pow=function(t){return this.exp(t,new Z)},g.prototype.gcd=function(t){var e=this.s<0?this.negate():this.clone(),n=t.s<0?t.negate():t.clone();if(e.compareTo(n)<0){var r=e;e=n,n=r}var i=e.getLowestSetBit(),o=n.getLowestSetBit();if(o<0)return e;for(i<o&&(o=i),0<o&&(e.rShiftTo(o,e),n.rShiftTo(o,n));0<e.signum();)0<(i=e.getLowestSetBit())&&e.rShiftTo(i,e),0<(i=n.getLowestSetBit())&&n.rShiftTo(i,n),0<=e.compareTo(n)?(e.subTo(n,e),e.rShiftTo(1,e)):(n.subTo(e,n),n.rShiftTo(1,n));return 0<o&&n.lShiftTo(o,n),n},g.prototype.isProbablePrime=function(t){var e,n=this.abs();if(1==n.t&&n[0]<=$[$.length-1]){for(e=0;e<$.length;++e)if(n[0]==$[e])return!0;return!1}if(n.isEven())return!1;for(e=1;e<$.length;){for(var r=$[e],i=e+1;i<$.length&&r<J;)r*=$[i++];for(r=n.modInt(r);e<i;)if(r%$[e++]==0)return!1}return n.millerRabin(t)},g.prototype.copyTo=function(t){for(var e=this.t-1;0<=e;--e)t[e]=this[e];t.t=this.t,t.s=this.s},g.prototype.fromInt=function(t){this.t=1,this.s=t<0?-1:0,0<t?this[0]=t:t<-1?this[0]=t+this.DV:this.t=0},g.prototype.fromString=function(t,e){var n;if(16==e)n=4;else if(8==e)n=3;else if(256==e)n=8;else if(2==e)n=1;else if(32==e)n=5;else{if(4!=e)return void this.fromRadix(t,e);n=2}this.t=0,this.s=0;for(var r=t.length,i=!1,o=0;0<=--r;){var a=8==n?255&+t[r]:S(t,r);a<0?"-"==t.charAt(r)&&(i=!0):(i=!1,0==o?this[this.t++]=a:o+n>this.DB?(this[this.t-1]|=(a&(1<<this.DB-o)-1)<<o,this[this.t++]=a>>this.DB-o):this[this.t-1]|=a<<o,(o+=n)>=this.DB&&(o-=this.DB))}8==n&&0!=(128&+t[0])&&(this.s=-1,0<o&&(this[this.t-1]|=(1<<this.DB-o)-1<<o)),this.clamp(),i&&g.ZERO.subTo(this,this)},g.prototype.clamp=function(){for(var t=this.s&this.DM;0<this.t&&this[this.t-1]==t;)--this.t},g.prototype.dlShiftTo=function(t,e){var n;for(n=this.t-1;0<=n;--n)e[n+t]=this[n];for(n=t-1;0<=n;--n)e[n]=0;e.t=this.t+t,e.s=this.s},g.prototype.drShiftTo=function(t,e){for(var n=t;n<this.t;++n)e[n-t]=this[n];e.t=Math.max(this.t-t,0),e.s=this.s},g.prototype.lShiftTo=function(t,e){for(var n=t%this.DB,r=this.DB-n,i=(1<<r)-1,o=Math.floor(t/this.DB),a=this.s<<n&this.DM,s=this.t-1;0<=s;--s)e[s+o+1]=this[s]>>r|a,a=(this[s]&i)<<n;for(s=o-1;0<=s;--s)e[s]=0;e[o]=a,e.t=this.t+o+1,e.s=this.s,e.clamp()},g.prototype.rShiftTo=function(t,e){e.s=this.s;var n=Math.floor(t/this.DB);if(n>=this.t)e.t=0;else{var r=t%this.DB,i=this.DB-r,o=(1<<r)-1;e[0]=this[n]>>r;for(var a=n+1;a<this.t;++a)e[a-n-1]|=(this[a]&o)<<i,e[a-n]=this[a]>>r;0<r&&(e[this.t-n-1]|=(this.s&o)<<i),e.t=this.t-n,e.clamp()}},g.prototype.subTo=function(t,e){for(var n=0,r=0,i=Math.min(t.t,this.t);n<i;)r+=this[n]-t[n],e[n++]=r&this.DM,r>>=this.DB;if(t.t<this.t){for(r-=t.s;n<this.t;)r+=this[n],e[n++]=r&this.DM,r>>=this.DB;r+=this.s}else{for(r+=this.s;n<t.t;)r-=t[n],e[n++]=r&this.DM,r>>=this.DB;r-=t.s}e.s=r<0?-1:0,r<-1?e[n++]=this.DV+r:0<r&&(e[n++]=r),e.t=n,e.clamp()},g.prototype.multiplyTo=function(t,e){var n=this.abs(),r=t.abs(),i=n.t;for(e.t=i+r.t;0<=--i;)e[i]=0;for(i=0;i<r.t;++i)e[i+n.t]=n.am(0,r[i],e,i,0,n.t);e.s=0,e.clamp(),this.s!=t.s&&g.ZERO.subTo(e,e)},g.prototype.squareTo=function(t){for(var e=this.abs(),n=t.t=2*e.t;0<=--n;)t[n]=0;for(n=0;n<e.t-1;++n){var r=e.am(n,e[n],t,2*n,0,1);(t[n+e.t]+=e.am(n+1,2*e[n],t,2*n+1,r,e.t-n-1))>=e.DV&&(t[n+e.t]-=e.DV,t[n+e.t+1]=1)}0<t.t&&(t[t.t-1]+=e.am(n,e[n],t,2*n,0,1)),t.s=0,t.clamp()},g.prototype.divRemTo=function(t,e,n){var r=t.abs();if(!(r.t<=0)){var i=this.abs();if(i.t<r.t)return null!=e&&e.fromInt(0),void(null!=n&&this.copyTo(n));null==n&&(n=_());var o=_(),a=this.s,s=t.s,u=this.DB-T(r[r.t-1]);0<u?(r.lShiftTo(u,o),i.lShiftTo(u,n)):(r.copyTo(o),i.copyTo(n));var c=o.t,f=o[c-1];if(0!=f){var d=f*(1<<this.F1)+(1<c?o[c-2]>>this.F2:0),l=this.FV/d,p=(1<<this.F1)/d,h=1<<this.F2,v=n.t,b=v-c,y=null==e?_():e;for(o.dlShiftTo(b,y),0<=n.compareTo(y)&&(n[n.t++]=1,n.subTo(y,n)),g.ONE.dlShiftTo(c,y),y.subTo(o,o);o.t<c;)o[o.t++]=0;for(;0<=--b;){var m=n[--v]==f?this.DM:Math.floor(n[v]*l+(n[v-1]+h)*p) ;if((n[v]+=o.am(0,m,n,b,0,c))<m)for(o.dlShiftTo(b,y),n.subTo(y,n);n[v]<--m;)n.subTo(y,n)}null!=e&&(n.drShiftTo(c,e),a!=s&&g.ZERO.subTo(e,e)),n.t=c,n.clamp(),0<u&&n.rShiftTo(u,n),a<0&&g.ZERO.subTo(n,n)}}},g.prototype.invDigit=function(){if(this.t<1)return 0;var t=this[0];if(0==(1&t))return 0;var e=3&t;return 0<(e=(e=(e=(e=e*(2-(15&t)*e)&15)*(2-(255&t)*e)&255)*(2-((65535&t)*e&65535))&65535)*(2-t*e%this.DV)%this.DV)?this.DV-e:-e},g.prototype.isEven=function(){return 0==(0<this.t?1&this[0]:this.s)},g.prototype.exp=function(t,e){if(4294967295<t||t<1)return g.ONE;var n=_(),r=_(),i=e.convert(this),o=T(t)-1;for(i.copyTo(n);0<=--o;)if(e.sqrTo(n,r),0<(t&1<<o))e.mulTo(r,i,n);else{var a=n;n=r,r=a}return e.revert(n)},g.prototype.chunkSize=function(t){return Math.floor(Math.LN2*this.DB/Math.log(t))},g.prototype.toRadix=function(t){if(null==t&&(t=10),0==this.signum()||t<2||36<t)return"0";var e=this.chunkSize(t),n=Math.pow(t,e),r=w(n),i=_(),o=_(),a="";for(this.divRemTo(r,i,o);0<i.signum();)a=(n+o.intValue()).toString(t).substr(1)+a,i.divRemTo(r,i,o);return o.intValue().toString(t)+a},g.prototype.fromRadix=function(t,e){this.fromInt(0),null==e&&(e=10);for(var n=this.chunkSize(e),r=Math.pow(e,n),i=!1,o=0,a=0,s=0;s<t.length;++s){var u=S(t,s);u<0?"-"==t.charAt(s)&&0==this.signum()&&(i=!0):(a=e*a+u,++o>=n&&(this.dMultiply(r),this.dAddOffset(a,0),a=o=0))}0<o&&(this.dMultiply(Math.pow(e,o)),this.dAddOffset(a,0)),i&&g.ZERO.subTo(this,this)},g.prototype.fromNumber=function(t,e,n){if("number"==typeof e)if(t<2)this.fromInt(1);else for(this.fromNumber(t,n),this.testBit(t-1)||this.bitwiseTo(g.ONE.shiftLeft(t-1),r,this),this.isEven()&&this.dAddOffset(1,0);!this.isProbablePrime(e);)this.dAddOffset(2,0),this.bitLength()>t&&this.subTo(g.ONE.shiftLeft(t-1),this);else{var i=[],o=7&t;i.length=1+(t>>3),e.nextBytes(i),0<o?i[0]&=(1<<o)-1:i[0]=0,this.fromString(i,256)}},g.prototype.bitwiseTo=function(t,e,n){var r,i,o=Math.min(t.t,this.t);for(r=0;r<o;++r)n[r]=e(this[r],t[r]);if(t.t<this.t){for(i=t.s&this.DM,r=o;r<this.t;++r)n[r]=e(this[r],i);n.t=this.t}else{for(i=this.s&this.DM,r=o;r<t.t;++r)n[r]=e(i,t[r]);n.t=t.t}n.s=e(this.s,t.s),n.clamp()},g.prototype.changeBit=function(t,e){var n=g.ONE.shiftLeft(t);return this.bitwiseTo(n,e,n),n},g.prototype.addTo=function(t,e){for(var n=0,r=0,i=Math.min(t.t,this.t);n<i;)r+=this[n]+t[n],e[n++]=r&this.DM,r>>=this.DB;if(t.t<this.t){for(r+=t.s;n<this.t;)r+=this[n],e[n++]=r&this.DM,r>>=this.DB;r+=this.s}else{for(r+=this.s;n<t.t;)r+=t[n],e[n++]=r&this.DM,r>>=this.DB;r+=t.s}e.s=r<0?-1:0,0<r?e[n++]=r:r<-1&&(e[n++]=this.DV+r),e.t=n,e.clamp()},g.prototype.dMultiply=function(t){this[this.t]=this.am(0,t-1,this,0,0,this.t),++this.t,this.clamp()},g.prototype.dAddOffset=function(t,e){if(0!=t){for(;this.t<=e;)this[this.t++]=0;for(this[e]+=t;this[e]>=this.DV;)this[e]-=this.DV,++e>=this.t&&(this[this.t++]=0),++this[e]}},g.prototype.multiplyLowerTo=function(t,e,n){var r=Math.min(this.t+t.t,e);for(n.s=0,n.t=r;0<r;)n[--r]=0;for(var i=n.t-this.t;r<i;++r)n[r+this.t]=this.am(0,t[r],n,r,0,this.t);for(i=Math.min(t.t,e);r<i;++r)this.am(0,t[r],n,r,0,e-r);n.clamp()},g.prototype.multiplyUpperTo=function(t,e,n){--e;var r=n.t=this.t+t.t-e;for(n.s=0;0<=--r;)n[r]=0;for(r=Math.max(e-this.t,0);r<t.t;++r)n[this.t+r-e]=this.am(e-r,t[r],n,0,0,this.t+r-e);n.clamp(),n.drShiftTo(1,n)},g.prototype.modInt=function(t){if(t<=0)return 0;var e=this.DV%t,n=this.s<0?t-1:0;if(0<this.t)if(0==e)n=this[0]%t;else for(var r=this.t-1;0<=r;--r)n=(e*n+this[r])%t;return n},g.prototype.millerRabin=function(t){var e=this.subtract(g.ONE),n=e.getLowestSetBit();if(n<=0)return!1;var r=e.shiftRight(n);$.length<(t=t+1>>1)&&(t=$.length);for(var i=_(),o=0;o<t;++o){i.fromInt($[Math.floor(Math.random()*$.length)]);var a=i.modPow(r,this);if(0!=a.compareTo(g.ONE)&&0!=a.compareTo(e)){for(var s=1;s++<n&&0!=a.compareTo(e);)if(0==(a=a.modPowInt(2,this)).compareTo(g.ONE))return!1;if(0!=a.compareTo(e))return!1}}return!0},g.prototype.square=function(){var t=_();return this.squareTo(t),t},g.prototype.gcda=function(t,e){var n=this.s<0?this.negate():this.clone(),r=t.s<0?t.negate():t.clone();if(n.compareTo(r)<0){var i=n;n=r,r=i}var o=n.getLowestSetBit(),a=r.getLowestSetBit();if(a<0)e(n);else{o<a&&(a=o),0<a&&(n.rShiftTo(a,n),r.rShiftTo(a,r));var s=function t(){0<(o=n.getLowestSetBit())&&n.rShiftTo(o,n),0<(o=r.getLowestSetBit())&&r.rShiftTo(o,r),0<=n.compareTo(r)?(n.subTo(r,n),n.rShiftTo(1,n)):(r.subTo(n,r),r.rShiftTo(1,r)),0<n.signum()?setTimeout(t,0):(0<a&&r.lShiftTo(a,r),setTimeout(function(){e(r)},0))};setTimeout(s,10)}},g.prototype.fromNumberAsync=function(t,e,n,i){if("number"==typeof e)if(t<2)this.fromInt(1);else{this.fromNumber(t,n),this.testBit(t-1)||this.bitwiseTo(g.ONE.shiftLeft(t-1),r,this),this.isEven()&&this.dAddOffset(1,0);var o=this,a=function n(){o.dAddOffset(2,0),o.bitLength()>t&&o.subTo(g.ONE.shiftLeft(t-1),o),o.isProbablePrime(e)?setTimeout(function(){i()},0):setTimeout(n,0)};setTimeout(a,0)}else{var s=[],u=7&t;s.length=1+(t>>3),e.nextBytes(s),0<u?s[0]&=(1<<u)-1:s[0]=0,this.fromString(s,256)}},g),Z=(v.prototype.convert=function(t){return t},v.prototype.revert=function(t){return t},v.prototype.mulTo=function(t,e,n){t.multiplyTo(e,n)},v.prototype.sqrTo=function(t,e){t.squareTo(e)},v),Q=(b.prototype.convert=function(t){return t.s<0||0<=t.compareTo(this.m)?t.mod(this.m):t},b.prototype.revert=function(t){return t},b.prototype.reduce=function(t){t.divRemTo(this.m,null,t)},b.prototype.mulTo=function(t,e,n){t.multiplyTo(e,n),this.reduce(n)},b.prototype.sqrTo=function(t,e){t.squareTo(e),this.reduce(e)},b),X=(y.prototype.convert=function(t){var e=_();return t.abs().dlShiftTo(this.m.t,e),e.divRemTo(this.m,null,e),t.s<0&&0<e.compareTo(Y.ZERO)&&this.m.subTo(e,e),e},y.prototype.revert=function(t){var e=_();return t.copyTo(e),this.reduce(e),e},y.prototype.reduce=function(t){for(;t.t<=this.mt2;)t[t.t++]=0;for(var e=0;e<this.m.t;++e){var n=32767&t[e],r=n*this.mpl+((n*this.mph+(t[e]>>15)*this.mpl&this.um)<<15)&t.DM;for(t[n=e+this.m.t]+=this.m.am(0,r,t,e,0,this.m.t);t[n]>=t.DV;)t[n]-=t.DV,t[++n]++}t.clamp(),t.drShiftTo(this.m.t,t),0<=t.compareTo(this.m)&&t.subTo(this.m,t)},y.prototype.mulTo=function(t,e,n){t.multiplyTo(e,n),this.reduce(n)},y.prototype.sqrTo=function(t,e){t.squareTo(e),this.reduce(e)},y),tt=(m.prototype.convert=function(t){if(t.s<0||t.t>2*this.m.t)return t.mod(this.m);if(t.compareTo(this.m)<0)return t;var e=_();return t.copyTo(e),this.reduce(e),e},m.prototype.revert=function(t){return t},m.prototype.reduce=function(t){for(t.drShiftTo(this.m.t-1,this.r2),t.t>this.m.t+1&&(t.t=this.m.t+1,t.clamp()),this.mu.multiplyUpperTo(this.r2,this.m.t+1,this.q3),this.m.multiplyLowerTo(this.q3,this.m.t+1,this.r2);t.compareTo(this.r2)<0;)t.dAddOffset(1,this.m.t+1);for(t.subTo(this.r2,t);0<=t.compareTo(this.m);)t.subTo(this.m,t)},m.prototype.mulTo=function(t,e,n){t.multiplyTo(e,n),this.reduce(n)},m.prototype.sqrTo=function(t,e){t.squareTo(e),this.reduce(e)},m);k="Microsoft Internet Explorer"==navigator.appName?(Y.prototype.am=function(t,e,n,r,i,o){for(var a=32767&e,s=e>>15;0<=--o;){var u=32767&this[t],c=this[t++]>>15,f=s*u+c*a;i=((u=a*u+((32767&f)<<15)+n[r]+(1073741823&i))>>>30)+(f>>>15)+s*c+(i>>>30),n[r++]=1073741823&u}return i},30):"Netscape"!=navigator.appName?(Y.prototype.am=function(t,e,n,r,i,o){for(;0<=--o;){var a=e*this[t++]+n[r]+i;i=Math.floor(a/67108864),n[r++]=67108863&a}return i},26):(Y.prototype.am=function(t,e,n,r,i,o){for(var a=16383&e,s=e>>14;0<=--o;){var u=16383&this[t],c=this[t++]>>14,f=s*u+c*a;i=((u=a*u+((16383&f)<<14)+n[r]+i)>>28)+(f>>14)+s*c,n[r++]=268435455&u}return i},28),Y.prototype.DB=k,Y.prototype.DM=(1<<k)-1,Y.prototype.DV=1<<k,Y.prototype.FV=Math.pow(2,52),Y.prototype.F1=52-k,Y.prototype.F2=2*k-52;var et,nt,rt=[];for(et="0".charCodeAt(0),nt=0;nt<=9;++nt)rt[et++]=nt;for(et="a".charCodeAt(0),nt=10;nt<36;++nt)rt[et++]=nt;for(et="A".charCodeAt(0),nt=10;nt<36;++nt)rt[et++]=nt;Y.ZERO=w(0),Y.ONE=w(1);var it,ot,at=(A.prototype.init=function(t){var e,n,r;for(e=0;e<256;++e)this.S[e]=e;for(e=n=0;e<256;++e)n=n+this.S[e]+t[e%t.length]&255,r=this.S[e],this.S[e]=this.S[n],this.S[n]=r;this.i=0,this.j=0},A.prototype.next=function(){var t;return this.i=this.i+1&255,this.j=this.j+this.S[this.i]&255,t=this.S[this.i],this.S[this.i]=this.S[this.j],this.S[this.j]=t,this.S[t+this.S[this.i]&255]},A),st=256,ut=null;if(null==ut){ut=[];var ct=void(ot=0);if(window.crypto&&window.crypto.getRandomValues){var ft=new Uint32Array(256);for(window.crypto.getRandomValues(ft),ct=0;ct<ft.length;++ct)ut[ot++]=255&ft[ct]}var dt=function t(e){if(this.count=this.count||0,256<=this.count||st<=ot)window.removeEventListener?window.removeEventListener("mousemove",t,!1):window.detachEvent&&window.detachEvent("onmousemove",t);else try{var n=e.x+e.y;ut[ot++]=255&n,this.count+=1}catch(e){}};window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("mousemove",dt,!1):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("onmousemove",dt)}var lt=(I.prototype.nextBytes=function(t){for(var e=0;e<t.length;++e)t[e]=x()},I),pt=(O.prototype.doPublic=function(t){return t.modPowInt(this.e,this.n)},O.prototype.doPrivate=function(t){if(null==this.p||null==this.q)return t.modPow(this.d,this.n);for(var e=t.mod(this.p).modPow(this.dmp1,this.p),n=t.mod(this.q).modPow(this.dmq1,this.q);e.compareTo(n)<0;)e=e.add(this.p);return e.subtract(n).multiply(this.coeff).mod(this.p).multiply(this.q).add(n)},O.prototype.setPublic=function(t,e){null!=t&&null!=e&&0<t.length&&0<e.length?(this.n=E(t,16),this.e=parseInt(e,16)):console.error("Invalid RSA public key")},O.prototype.encrypt=function(t){var e=function(t,e){if(e<t.length+11)return console.error("Message too long for RSA"),null;for(var n=[],r=t.length-1;0<=r&&0<e;){var i=t.charCodeAt(r--);i<128?n[--e]=i:127<i&&i<2048?(n[--e]=63&i|128,n[--e]=i>>6|192):(n[--e]=63&i|128,n[--e]=i>>6&63|128,n[--e]=i>>12|224)}n[--e]=0;for(var o=new lt,a=[];2<e;){for(a[0]=0;0==a[0];)o.nextBytes(a);n[--e]=a[0]}return n[--e]=2,n[--e]=0,new Y(n)}(t,this.n.bitLength()+7>>3);if(null==e)return null;var n=this.doPublic(e);if(null==n)return null;var r=n.toString(16);return 0==(1&r.length)?r:"0"+r},O.prototype.setPrivate=function(t,e,n){null!=t&&null!=e&&0<t.length&&0<e.length?(this.n=E(t,16),this.e=parseInt(e,16),this.d=E(n,16)):console.error("Invalid RSA private key")},O.prototype.setPrivateEx=function(t,e,n,r,i,o,a,s){null!=t&&null!=e&&0<t.length&&0<e.length?(this.n=E(t,16),this.e=parseInt(e,16),this.d=E(n,16),this.p=E(r,16),this.q=E(i,16),this.dmp1=E(o,16),this.dmq1=E(a,16),this.coeff=E(s,16)):console.error("Invalid RSA private key")},O.prototype.generate=function(t,e){var n=new lt,r=t>>1;this.e=parseInt(e,16);for(var i=new Y(e,16);;){for(;this.p=new Y(t-r,1,n),0!=this.p.subtract(Y.ONE).gcd(i).compareTo(Y.ONE)||!this.p.isProbablePrime(10););for(;this.q=new Y(r,1,n),0!=this.q.subtract(Y.ONE).gcd(i).compareTo(Y.ONE)||!this.q.isProbablePrime(10););if(this.p.compareTo(this.q)<=0){var o=this.p;this.p=this.q,this.q=o}var a=this.p.subtract(Y.ONE),s=this.q.subtract(Y.ONE),u=a.multiply(s);if(0==u.gcd(i).compareTo(Y.ONE)){this.n=this.p.multiply(this.q),this.d=i.modInverse(u),this.dmp1=this.d.mod(a),this.dmq1=this.d.mod(s),this.coeff=this.q.modInverse(this.p);break}}},O.prototype.decrypt=function(t){var e=E(t,16),n=this.doPrivate(e);return null==n?null:function(t,e){for(var n=t.toByteArray(),r=0;r<n.length&&0==n[r];)++r;if(n.length-r!=e-1||2!=n[r])return null;for(++r;0!=n[r];)if(++r>=n.length)return null;for(var i="";++r<n.length;){var o=255&n[r];o<128?i+=String.fromCharCode(o):191<o&&o<224?(i+=String.fromCharCode((31&o)<<6|63&n[r+1]),++r):(i+=String.fromCharCode((15&o)<<12|(63&n[r+1])<<6|63&n[r+2]),r+=2)}return i}(n,this.n.bitLength()+7>>3)},O.prototype.generateAsync=function(t,e,n){var r=new lt,i=t>>1;this.e=parseInt(e,16);var o=new Y(e,16),a=this,s=function e(){function s(){if(a.p.compareTo(a.q)<=0){var t=a.p;a.p=a.q,a.q=t}var r=a.p.subtract(Y.ONE),i=a.q.subtract(Y.ONE),s=r.multiply(i);0==s.gcd(o).compareTo(Y.ONE)?(a.n=a.p.multiply(a.q),a.d=o.modInverse(s),a.dmp1=a.d.mod(r),a.dmq1=a.d.mod(i),a.coeff=a.q.modInverse(a.p),setTimeout(function(){n()},0)):setTimeout(e,0)}var u=function t(){a.q=_(),a.q.fromNumberAsync(i,1,r,function(){a.q.subtract(Y.ONE).gcda(o,function(e){0==e.compareTo(Y.ONE)&&a.q.isProbablePrime(10)?setTimeout(s,0):setTimeout(t,0)})})},c=function e(){a.p=_(),a.p.fromNumberAsync(t-i,1,r,function(){a.p.subtract(Y.ONE).gcda(o,function(t){0==t.compareTo(Y.ONE)&&a.p.isProbablePrime(10)?setTimeout(u,0):setTimeout(e,0)})})};setTimeout(c,0)};setTimeout(s,0)},O.prototype.sign=function(t,e,n){var r=function(t,e){if(e<t.length+22)return console.error("Message too long for RSA"),null;for(var n=e-t.length-6,r="",i=0;i<n;i+=2)r+="ff";return E("0001"+r+"00"+t,16)}(function(t){return ht[t]||""}(n)+e(t).toString(),this.n.bitLength()/4);if(null==r)return null;var i=this.doPrivate(r);if(null==i)return null;var o=i.toString(16);return 0==(1&o.length)?o:"0"+o},O.prototype.verify=function(t,e,n){var r=E(e,16),i=this.doPublic(r);return null==i?null:function(t){for(var e in ht)if(ht.hasOwnProperty(e)){var n=ht[e],r=n.length;if(t.substr(0,r)==n)return t.substr(r)}return t}(i.toString(16).replace(/^1f+00/,""))==n(t).toString()},O),ht={md2:"3020300c06082a864886f70d020205000410",md5:"3020300c06082a864886f70d020505000410",sha1:"3021300906052b0e03021a05000414",sha224:"302d300d06096086480165030402040500041c",sha256:"3031300d060960864801650304020105000420",sha384:"3041300d060960864801650304020205000430",sha512:"3051300d060960864801650304020305000440",ripemd160:"3021300906052b2403020105000414"},gt={};gt.lang={extend:function(t,e,n){function r(){}if(!e||!t)throw new Error("YAHOO.lang.extend failed, please check that all dependencies are included.");if(r.prototype=e.prototype,t.prototype=new r,(t.prototype.constructor=t).superclass=e.prototype,e.prototype.constructor==Object.prototype.constructor&&(e.prototype.constructor=e),n){var i;for(i in n)t.prototype[i]=n[i];var o=function(){},a=["toString","valueOf"];try{/MSIE/.test(navigator.userAgent)&&(o=function(t,e){for(i=0;i<a.length;i+=1){var n=a[i],r=e[n];"function"==typeof r&&r!=Object.prototype[n]&&(t[n]=r)}})}catch(t){}o(t.prototype,n)}}};var vt={};void 0!==vt.asn1&&vt.asn1||(vt.asn1={}),vt.asn1.ASN1Util=new function(){this.integerToByteHex=function(t){var e=t.toString(16);return e.length%2==1&&(e="0"+e),e},this.bigIntToMinTwosComplementsHex=function(t){var e=t.toString(16);if("-"!=e.substr(0,1))e.length%2==1?e="0"+e:e.match(/^[0-7]/)||(e="00"+e);else{var n=e.substr(1).length;n%2==1?n+=1:e.match(/^[0-7]/)||(n+=2);for(var r="",i=0;i<n;i++)r+="f";e=new Y(r,16).xor(t).add(Y.ONE).toString(16).replace(/^-/,"")}return e},this.getPEMStringFromHex=function(t,e){return hextopem(t,e)},this.newObject=function(t){var e=vt.asn1,n=e.DERBoolean,r=e.DERInteger,i=e.DERBitString,o=e.DEROctetString,a=e.DERNull,s=e.DERObjectIdentifier,u=e.DEREnumerated,c=e.DERUTF8String,f=e.DERNumericString,d=e.DERPrintableString,l=e.DERTeletexString,p=e.DERIA5String,h=e.DERUTCTime,g=e.DERGeneralizedTime,v=e.DERSequence,b=e.DERSet,y=e.DERTaggedObject,m=e.ASN1Util.newObject,_=Object.keys(t);if(1!=_.length)throw"key of param shall be only one.";var E=_[0];if(-1==":bool:int:bitstr:octstr:null:oid:enum:utf8str:numstr:prnstr:telstr:ia5str:utctime:gentime:seq:set:tag:".indexOf(":"+E+":"))throw"undefined key: "+E;if("bool"==E)return new n(t[E]);if("int"==E)return new r(t[E]);if("bitstr"==E)return new i(t[E]);if("octstr"==E)return new o(t[E]);if("null"==E)return new a(t[E]);if("oid"==E)return new s(t[E]);if("enum"==E)return new u(t[E]);if("utf8str"==E)return new c(t[E]);if("numstr"==E)return new f(t[E]);if("prnstr"==E)return new d(t[E]);if("telstr"==E)return new l(t[E]);if("ia5str"==E)return new p(t[E]);if("utctime"==E)return new h(t[E]);if("gentime"==E)return new g(t[E]);if("seq"==E){for(var S=t[E],w=[],T=0;T<S.length;T++){var A=m(S[T]);w.push(A)}return new v({array:w})}if("set"==E){for(S=t[E],w=[],T=0;T<S.length;T++)A=m(S[T]),w.push(A);return new b({array:w})}if("tag"==E){var x=t[E];if("[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(x)&&3==x.length){var I=m(x[2]);return new y({tag:x[0],explicit:x[1],obj:I})}var O={};if(void 0!==x.explicit&&(O.explicit=x.explicit),void 0!==x.tag&&(O.tag=x.tag),void 0===x.obj)throw"obj shall be specified for 'tag'.";return O.obj=m(x.obj),new y(O)}},this.jsonToASN1HEX=function(t){return this.newObject(t).getEncodedHex()}},vt.asn1.ASN1Util.oidHexToInt=function(t){for(var e="",n=parseInt(t.substr(0,2),16),r=(e=Math.floor(n/40)+"."+n%40,""),i=2;i<t.length;i+=2){var o=("00000000"+parseInt(t.substr(i,2),16).toString(2)).slice(-8);r+=o.substr(1,7),"0"==o.substr(0,1)&&(e=e+"."+new Y(r,2).toString(10),r="")}return e},vt.asn1.ASN1Util.oidIntToHex=function(t){function e(t){var e=t.toString(16);return 1==e.length&&(e="0"+e),e}if(!t.match(/^[0-9.]+$/))throw"malformed oid string: "+t;var n="",r=t.split(".");n+=e(40*parseInt(r[0])+parseInt(r[1])),r.splice(0,2);for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)n+=function(t){var n="",r=new Y(t,10).toString(2),i=7-r.length%7;7==i&&(i=0);for(var o="",a=0;a<i;a++)o+="0";for(r=o+r,a=0;a<r.length-1;a+=7){var s=r.substr(a,7);a!=r.length-7&&(s="1"+s),n+=e(parseInt(s,2))}return n}(r[i]);return n},vt.asn1.ASN1Object=function(){this.getLengthHexFromValue=function(){if(void 0===this.hV||null==this.hV)throw"this.hV is null or undefined.";if(this.hV.length%2==1)throw"value hex must be even length: n="+"".length+",v="+this.hV;var t=this.hV.length/2,e=t.toString(16);if(e.length%2==1&&(e="0"+e),t<128)return e;var n=e.length/2;if(15<n)throw"ASN.1 length too long to represent by 8x: n = "+t.toString(16);return(128+n).toString(16)+e},this.getEncodedHex=function(){return null!=this.hTLV&&!this.isModified||(this.hV=this.getFreshValueHex(),this.hL=this.getLengthHexFromValue(),this.hTLV=this.hT+this.hL+this.hV,this.isModified=!1),this.hTLV},this.getValueHex=function(){return this.getEncodedHex(),this.hV},this.getFreshValueHex=function(){return""}},vt.asn1.DERAbstractString=function(t){vt.asn1.DERAbstractString.superclass.constructor.call(this),this.getString=function(){return this.s},this.setString=function(t){this.hTLV=null,this.isModified=!0,this.s=t,this.hV=stohex(this.s)},this.setStringHex=function(t){this.hTLV=null,this.isModified=!0,this.s=null,this.hV=t},this.getFreshValueHex=function(){return this.hV},void 0!==t&&("string"==typeof t?this.setString(t):void 0!==t.str?this.setString(t.str):void 0!==t.hex&&this.setStringHex(t.hex))},gt.lang.extend(vt.asn1.DERAbstractString,vt.asn1.ASN1Object),vt.asn1.DERAbstractTime=function(t){vt.asn1.DERAbstractTime.superclass.constructor.call(this),this.localDateToUTC=function(t){return utc=t.getTime()+6e4*t.getTimezoneOffset(),new Date(utc)},this.formatDate=function(t,e,n){var r=this.zeroPadding,i=this.localDateToUTC(t),o=String(i.getFullYear());"utc"==e&&(o=o.substr(2,2));var a=o+r(String(i.getMonth()+1),2)+r(String(i.getDate()),2)+r(String(i.getHours()),2)+r(String(i.getMinutes()),2)+r(String(i.getSeconds()),2);if(!0===n){var s=i.getMilliseconds();if(0!=s){var u=r(String(s),3);a=a+"."+(u=u.replace(/[0]+$/,""))}}return a+"Z"},this.zeroPadding=function(t,e){return t.length>=e?t:new Array(e-t.length+1).join("0")+t},this.getString=function(){return this.s},this.setString=function(t){this.hTLV=null,this.isModified=!0,this.s=t,this.hV=stohex(t)},this.setByDateValue=function(t,e,n,r,i,o){var a=new Date(Date.UTC(t,e-1,n,r,i,o,0));this.setByDate(a)},this.getFreshValueHex=function(){return this.hV}},gt.lang.extend(vt.asn1.DERAbstractTime,vt.asn1.ASN1Object),vt.asn1.DERAbstractStructured=function(t){vt.asn1.DERAbstractString.superclass.constructor.call(this),this.setByASN1ObjectArray=function(t){this.hTLV=null,this.isModified=!0,this.asn1Array=t},this.appendASN1Object=function(t){this.hTLV=null,this.isModified=!0,this.asn1Array.push(t)},this.asn1Array=new Array,void 0!==t&&void 0!==t.array&&(this.asn1Array=t.array)},gt.lang.extend(vt.asn1.DERAbstractStructured,vt.asn1.ASN1Object),vt.asn1.DERBoolean=function(){vt.asn1.DERBoolean.superclass.constructor.call(this),this.hT="01",this.hTLV="0101ff"},gt.lang.extend(vt.asn1.DERBoolean,vt.asn1.ASN1Object),vt.asn1.DERInteger=function(t){vt.asn1.DERInteger.superclass.constructor.call(this),this.hT="02",this.setByBigInteger=function(t){this.hTLV=null,this.isModified=!0,this.hV=vt.asn1.ASN1Util.bigIntToMinTwosComplementsHex(t)},this.setByInteger=function(t){var e=new Y(String(t),10);this.setByBigInteger(e)},this.setValueHex=function(t){this.hV=t},this.getFreshValueHex=function(){return this.hV},void 0!==t&&(void 0!==t.bigint?this.setByBigInteger(t.bigint):void 0!==t.int?this.setByInteger(t.int):"number"==typeof t?this.setByInteger(t):void 0!==t.hex&&this.setValueHex(t.hex))},gt.lang.extend(vt.asn1.DERInteger,vt.asn1.ASN1Object),vt.asn1.DERBitString=function(t){if(void 0!==t&&void 0!==t.obj){var e=vt.asn1.ASN1Util.newObject(t.obj);t.hex="00"+e.getEncodedHex()}vt.asn1.DERBitString.superclass.constructor.call(this),this.hT="03",this.setHexValueIncludingUnusedBits=function(t){this.hTLV=null,this.isModified=!0,this.hV=t},this.setUnusedBitsAndHexValue=function(t,e){if(t<0||7<t)throw"unused bits shall be from 0 to 7: u = "+t;var n="0"+t;this.hTLV=null,this.isModified=!0,this.hV=n+e},this.setByBinaryString=function(t){var e=8-(t=t.replace(/0+$/,"")).length%8;8==e&&(e=0);for(var n=0;n<=e;n++)t+="0";var r="";for(n=0;n<t.length-1;n+=8){var i=t.substr(n,8),o=parseInt(i,2).toString(16);1==o.length&&(o="0"+o),r+=o}this.hTLV=null,this.isModified=!0,this.hV="0"+e+r},this.setByBooleanArray=function(t){for(var e="",n=0;n<t.length;n++)1==t[n]?e+="1":e+="0";this.setByBinaryString(e)},this.newFalseArray=function(t){for(var e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;n++)e[n]=!1;return e},this.getFreshValueHex=function(){return this.hV},void 0!==t&&("string"==typeof t&&t.toLowerCase().match(/^[0-9a-f]+$/)?this.setHexValueIncludingUnusedBits(t):void 0!==t.hex?this.setHexValueIncludingUnusedBits(t.hex):void 0!==t.bin?this.setByBinaryString(t.bin):void 0!==t.array&&this.setByBooleanArray(t.array))},gt.lang.extend(vt.asn1.DERBitString,vt.asn1.ASN1Object),vt.asn1.DEROctetString=function(t){if(void 0!==t&&void 0!==t.obj){var e=vt.asn1.ASN1Util.newObject(t.obj);t.hex=e.getEncodedHex()}vt.asn1.DEROctetString.superclass.constructor.call(this,t),this.hT="04"},gt.lang.extend(vt.asn1.DEROctetString,vt.asn1.DERAbstractString),vt.asn1.DERNull=function(){vt.asn1.DERNull.superclass.constructor.call(this),this.hT="05",this.hTLV="0500"},gt.lang.extend(vt.asn1.DERNull,vt.asn1.ASN1Object),vt.asn1.DERObjectIdentifier=function(t){function e(t){var e=t.toString(16);return 1==e.length&&(e="0"+e),e}function n(t){var n="",r=new Y(t,10).toString(2),i=7-r.length%7;7==i&&(i=0);for(var o="",a=0;a<i;a++)o+="0";for(r=o+r,a=0;a<r.length-1;a+=7){var s=r.substr(a,7);a!=r.length-7&&(s="1"+s),n+=e(parseInt(s,2))}return n}vt.asn1.DERObjectIdentifier.superclass.constructor.call(this),this.hT="06",this.setValueHex=function(t){this.hTLV=null,this.isModified=!0,this.s=null,this.hV=t},this.setValueOidString=function(t){if(!t.match(/^[0-9.]+$/))throw"malformed oid string: "+t;var r="",i=t.split(".");r+=e(40*parseInt(i[0])+parseInt(i[1])),i.splice(0,2);for(var o=0;o<i.length;o++)r+=n(i[o]);this.hTLV=null,this.isModified=!0,this.s=null,this.hV=r},this.setValueName=function(t){var e=vt.asn1.x509.OID.name2oid(t);if(""===e)throw"DERObjectIdentifier oidName undefined: "+t;this.setValueOidString(e)},this.getFreshValueHex=function(){return this.hV},void 0!==t&&("string"==typeof t?t.match(/^[0-2].[0-9.]+$/)?this.setValueOidString(t):this.setValueName(t):void 0!==t.oid?this.setValueOidString(t.oid):void 0!==t.hex?this.setValueHex(t.hex):void 0!==t.name&&this.setValueName(t.name))},gt.lang.extend(vt.asn1.DERObjectIdentifier,vt.asn1.ASN1Object),vt.asn1.DEREnumerated=function(t){vt.asn1.DEREnumerated.superclass.constructor.call(this),this.hT="0a",this.setByBigInteger=function(t){this.hTLV=null,this.isModified=!0,this.hV=vt.asn1.ASN1Util.bigIntToMinTwosComplementsHex(t)},this.setByInteger=function(t){var e=new Y(String(t),10);this.setByBigInteger(e)},this.setValueHex=function(t){this.hV=t},this.getFreshValueHex=function(){return this.hV},void 0!==t&&(void 0!==t.int?this.setByInteger(t.int):"number"==typeof t?this.setByInteger(t):void 0!==t.hex&&this.setValueHex(t.hex))},gt.lang.extend(vt.asn1.DEREnumerated,vt.asn1.ASN1Object),vt.asn1.DERUTF8String=function(t){vt.asn1.DERUTF8String.superclass.constructor.call(this,t),this.hT="0c"},gt.lang.extend(vt.asn1.DERUTF8String,vt.asn1.DERAbstractString),vt.asn1.DERNumericString=function(t){vt.asn1.DERNumericString.superclass.constructor.call(this,t),this.hT="12"},gt.lang.extend(vt.asn1.DERNumericString,vt.asn1.DERAbstractString),vt.asn1.DERPrintableString=function(t){vt.asn1.DERPrintableString.superclass.constructor.call(this,t),this.hT="13"},gt.lang.extend(vt.asn1.DERPrintableString,vt.asn1.DERAbstractString),vt.asn1.DERTeletexString=function(t){vt.asn1.DERTeletexString.superclass.constructor.call(this,t),this.hT="14"},gt.lang.extend(vt.asn1.DERTeletexString,vt.asn1.DERAbstractString),vt.asn1.DERIA5String=function(t){vt.asn1.DERIA5String.superclass.constructor.call(this,t),this.hT="16"},gt.lang.extend(vt.asn1.DERIA5String,vt.asn1.DERAbstractString),vt.asn1.DERUTCTime=function(t){vt.asn1.DERUTCTime.superclass.constructor.call(this,t),this.hT="17",this.setByDate=function(t){this.hTLV=null,this.isModified=!0,this.date=t,this.s=this.formatDate(this.date,"utc"),this.hV=stohex(this.s)},this.getFreshValueHex=function(){return void 0===this.date&&void 0===this.s&&(this.date=new Date,this.s=this.formatDate(this.date,"utc"),this.hV=stohex(this.s)),this.hV},void 0!==t&&(void 0!==t.str?this.setString(t.str):"string"==typeof t&&t.match(/^[0-9]{12}Z$/)?this.setString(t):void 0!==t.hex?this.setStringHex(t.hex):void 0!==t.date&&this.setByDate(t.date))},gt.lang.extend(vt.asn1.DERUTCTime,vt.asn1.DERAbstractTime),vt.asn1.DERGeneralizedTime=function(t){vt.asn1.DERGeneralizedTime.superclass.constructor.call(this,t),this.hT="18",this.withMillis=!1,this.setByDate=function(t){this.hTLV=null,this.isModified=!0,this.date=t,this.s=this.formatDate(this.date,"gen",this.withMillis),this.hV=stohex(this.s)},this.getFreshValueHex=function(){return void 0===this.date&&void 0===this.s&&(this.date=new Date,this.s=this.formatDate(this.date,"gen",this.withMillis),this.hV=stohex(this.s)),this.hV},void 0!==t&&(void 0!==t.str?this.setString(t.str):"string"==typeof t&&t.match(/^[0-9]{14}Z$/)?this.setString(t):void 0!==t.hex?this.setStringHex(t.hex):void 0!==t.date&&this.setByDate(t.date),!0===t.millis&&(this.withMillis=!0))},gt.lang.extend(vt.asn1.DERGeneralizedTime,vt.asn1.DERAbstractTime),vt.asn1.DERSequence=function(t){vt.asn1.DERSequence.superclass.constructor.call(this,t),this.hT="30",this.getFreshValueHex=function(){for(var t="",e=0;e<this.asn1Array.length;e++)t+=this.asn1Array[e].getEncodedHex();return this.hV=t,this.hV}},gt.lang.extend(vt.asn1.DERSequence,vt.asn1.DERAbstractStructured),vt.asn1.DERSet=function(t){vt.asn1.DERSet.superclass.constructor.call(this,t),this.hT="31",this.sortFlag=!0,this.getFreshValueHex=function(){for(var t=new Array,e=0;e<this.asn1Array.length;e++){var n=this.asn1Array[e];t.push(n.getEncodedHex())}return 1==this.sortFlag&&t.sort(),this.hV=t.join(""),this.hV},void 0!==t&&void 0!==t.sortflag&&0==t.sortflag&&(this.sortFlag=!1)},gt.lang.extend(vt.asn1.DERSet,vt.asn1.DERAbstractStructured),vt.asn1.DERTaggedObject=function(t){vt.asn1.DERTaggedObject.superclass.constructor.call(this),this.hT="a0",this.hV="",this.isExplicit=!0,this.asn1Object=null,this.setASN1Object=function(t,e,n){this.hT=e,this.isExplicit=t,this.asn1Object=n,this.isExplicit?(this.hV=this.asn1Object.getEncodedHex(),this.hTLV=null,this.isModified=!0):(this.hV=null,this.hTLV=n.getEncodedHex(),this.hTLV=this.hTLV.replace(/^../,e),this.isModified=!1)},this.getFreshValueHex=function(){return this.hV},void 0!==t&&(void 0!==t.tag&&(this.hT=t.tag),void 0!==t.explicit&&(this.isExplicit=t.explicit),void 0!==t.obj&&(this.asn1Object=t.obj,this.setASN1Object(this.isExplicit,this.hT,this.asn1Object)))},gt.lang.extend(vt.asn1.DERTaggedObject,vt.asn1.ASN1Object);var bt,yt,mt,_t=(N(bt=C,yt=mt=pt),bt.prototype=null===yt?Object.create(yt):(j.prototype=yt.prototype,new j),C.prototype.parseKey=function(t){try{var e=0,n=0,r=/^\s*(?:[0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f]\s*)+$/.test(t)?M(t):z.unarmor(t),i=G.decode(r);if(3===i.sub.length&&(i=i.sub[2].sub[0]),9===i.sub.length){e=i.sub[1].getHexStringValue(),this.n=E(e,16),n=i.sub[2].getHexStringValue(),this.e=parseInt(n,16);var o=i.sub[3].getHexStringValue();this.d=E(o,16);var a=i.sub[4].getHexStringValue();this.p=E(a,16);var s=i.sub[5].getHexStringValue();this.q=E(s,16);var u=i.sub[6].getHexStringValue();this.dmp1=E(u,16);var c=i.sub[7].getHexStringValue();this.dmq1=E(c,16);var f=i.sub[8].getHexStringValue();this.coeff=E(f,16)}else{if(2!==i.sub.length)return!1;var d=i.sub[1].sub[0];e=d.sub[0].getHexStringValue(),this.n=E(e,16),n=d.sub[1].getHexStringValue(),this.e=parseInt(n,16)}return!0}catch(t){return!1}},C.prototype.getPrivateBaseKey=function(){var t={array:[new vt.asn1.DERInteger({int:0}),new vt.asn1.DERInteger({bigint:this.n}),new vt.asn1.DERInteger({int:this.e}),new vt.asn1.DERInteger({bigint:this.d}),new vt.asn1.DERInteger({bigint:this.p}),new vt.asn1.DERInteger({bigint:this.q}),new vt.asn1.DERInteger({bigint:this.dmp1}),new vt.asn1.DERInteger({bigint:this.dmq1}),new vt.asn1.DERInteger({bigint:this.coeff})]};return new vt.asn1.DERSequence(t).getEncodedHex()},C.prototype.getPrivateBaseKeyB64=function(){return u(this.getPrivateBaseKey())},C.prototype.getPublicBaseKey=function(){var t=new vt.asn1.DERSequence({array:[new vt.asn1.DERObjectIdentifier({oid:"1.2.840.113549.1.1.1"}),new vt.asn1.DERNull]}),e=new vt.asn1.DERSequence({array:[new vt.asn1.DERInteger({bigint:this.n}),new vt.asn1.DERInteger({int:this.e})]}),n=new vt.asn1.DERBitString({hex:"00"+e.getEncodedHex()});return new vt.asn1.DERSequence({array:[t,n]}).getEncodedHex()},C.prototype.getPublicBaseKeyB64=function(){return u(this.getPublicBaseKey())},C.wordwrap=function(t,e){if(!t)return t;var n="(.{1,"+(e=e||64)+"})( +|$\n?)|(.{1,"+e+"})";return t.match(RegExp(n,"g")).join("\n")},C.prototype.getPrivateKey=function(){var t="-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n";return t+=C.wordwrap(this.getPrivateBaseKeyB64())+"\n",t+="-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"},C.prototype.getPublicKey=function(){var t="-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n";return t+=C.wordwrap(this.getPublicBaseKeyB64())+"\n",t+="-----END PUBLIC KEY-----"},C.hasPublicKeyProperty=function(t){return(t=t||{}).hasOwnProperty("n")&&t.hasOwnProperty("e")},C.hasPrivateKeyProperty=function(t){return(t=t||{}).hasOwnProperty("n")&&t.hasOwnProperty("e")&&t.hasOwnProperty("d")&&t.hasOwnProperty("p")&&t.hasOwnProperty("q")&&t.hasOwnProperty("dmp1")&&t.hasOwnProperty("dmq1")&&t.hasOwnProperty("coeff")},C.prototype.parsePropertiesFrom=function(t){this.n=t.n,this.e=t.e,t.hasOwnProperty("d")&&(this.d=t.d,this.p=t.p,this.q=t.q,this.dmp1=t.dmp1,this.dmq1=t.dmq1,this.coeff=t.coeff)},C),Et=(D.prototype.setKey=function(t){this.log&&this.key&&console.warn("A key was already set, overriding existing."),this.key=new _t(t)},D.prototype.setPrivateKey=function(t){this.setKey(t)},D.prototype.setPublicKey=function(t){this.setKey(t)},D.prototype.decrypt=function(t){try{return this.getKey().decrypt(c(t))}catch(t){return!1}},D.prototype.encrypt=function(t){try{return u(this.getKey().encrypt(t))}catch(t){return!1}},D.prototype.sign=function(t,e,n){try{return u(this.getKey().sign(t,e,n))}catch(t){return!1}},D.prototype.verify=function(t,e,n){try{return this.getKey().verify(t,c(e),n)}catch(t){return!1}},D.prototype.getKey=function(t){if(!this.key){if(this.key=new _t,t&&"[object Function]"==={}.toString.call(t))return void this.key.generateAsync(this.default_key_size,this.default_public_exponent,t);this.key.generate(this.default_key_size,this.default_public_exponent)}return this.key},D.prototype.getPrivateKey=function(){return this.getKey().getPrivateKey()},D.prototype.getPrivateKeyB64=function(){return this.getKey().getPrivateBaseKeyB64()}, D.prototype.getPublicKey=function(){return this.getKey().getPublicKey()},D.prototype.getPublicKeyB64=function(){return this.getKey().getPublicBaseKeyB64()},D.version="3.0.0-rc.1",D);window.JSEncrypt=Et,t.JSEncrypt=Et,t.default=Et,Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0})}(e)},264:function(t,e,n){var r;r=function(t){return function(e){var n=t,r=n.lib,i=r.WordArray,o=r.Hasher,a=n.algo,s=[],u=[];!function(){function t(t){return 4294967296*(t-(0|t))|0}for(var n=2,r=0;r<64;)(function(t){for(var n=e.sqrt(t),r=2;r<=n;r++)if(!(t%r))return!1;return!0})(n)&&(r<8&&(s[r]=t(e.pow(n,.5))),u[r]=t(e.pow(n,1/3)),r++),n++}();var c=[],f=a.SHA256=o.extend({_doReset:function(){this._hash=new i.init(s.slice(0))},_doProcessBlock:function(t,e){for(var n=this._hash.words,r=n[0],i=n[1],o=n[2],a=n[3],s=n[4],f=n[5],d=n[6],l=n[7],p=0;p<64;p++){if(p<16)c[p]=0|t[e+p];else{var h=c[p-15],g=(h<<25|h>>>7)^(h<<14|h>>>18)^h>>>3,v=c[p-2],b=(v<<15|v>>>17)^(v<<13|v>>>19)^v>>>10;c[p]=g+c[p-7]+b+c[p-16]}var y=r&i^r&o^i&o,m=(r<<30|r>>>2)^(r<<19|r>>>13)^(r<<10|r>>>22),_=l+((s<<26|s>>>6)^(s<<21|s>>>11)^(s<<7|s>>>25))+(s&f^~s&d)+u[p]+c[p];l=d,d=f,f=s,s=a+_|0,a=o,o=i,i=r,r=_+(m+y)|0}n[0]=n[0]+r|0,n[1]=n[1]+i|0,n[2]=n[2]+o|0,n[3]=n[3]+a|0,n[4]=n[4]+s|0,n[5]=n[5]+f|0,n[6]=n[6]+d|0,n[7]=n[7]+l|0},_doFinalize:function(){var t=this._data,n=t.words,r=8*this._nDataBytes,i=8*t.sigBytes;return n[i>>>5]|=128<<24-i%32,n[14+(64+i>>>9<<4)]=e.floor(r/4294967296),n[15+(64+i>>>9<<4)]=r,t.sigBytes=4*n.length,this._process(),this._hash},clone:function(){var t=o.clone.call(this);return t._hash=this._hash.clone(),t}});n.SHA256=o._createHelper(f),n.HmacSHA256=o._createHmacHelper(f)}(Math),t.SHA256},t.exports=r(n(265))},265:function(t,e,n){var r;r=function(){function t(){}var e,n,r,i,o,a,s,u,c,f,d,l,p=p||(e=Math,n=Object.create||function(e){var n;return t.prototype=e,n=new t,t.prototype=null,n},i=(r={}).lib={},o=i.Base={extend:function(t){var e=n(this);return t&&e.mixIn(t),e.hasOwnProperty("init")&&this.init!==e.init||(e.init=function(){e.$super.init.apply(this,arguments)}),(e.init.prototype=e).$super=this,e},create:function(){var t=this.extend();return t.init.apply(t,arguments),t},init:function(){},mixIn:function(t){for(var e in t)t.hasOwnProperty(e)&&(this[e]=t[e]);t.hasOwnProperty("toString")&&(this.toString=t.toString)},clone:function(){return this.init.prototype.extend(this)}},a=i.WordArray=o.extend({init:function(t,e){t=this.words=t||[],this.sigBytes=null!=e?e:4*t.length},toString:function(t){return(t||u).stringify(this)},concat:function(t){var e=this.words,n=t.words,r=this.sigBytes,i=t.sigBytes;if(this.clamp(),r%4)for(var o=0;o<i;o++){var a=n[o>>>2]>>>24-o%4*8&255;e[r+o>>>2]|=a<<24-(r+o)%4*8}else for(o=0;o<i;o+=4)e[r+o>>>2]=n[o>>>2];return this.sigBytes+=i,this},clamp:function(){var t=this.words,n=this.sigBytes;t[n>>>2]&=4294967295<<32-n%4*8,t.length=e.ceil(n/4)},clone:function(){var t=o.clone.call(this);return t.words=this.words.slice(0),t},random:function(t){for(var n,r=[],i=0;i<t;i+=4){var o=function(t){t=t;var n=987654321,r=4294967295;return function(){var i=((n=36969*(65535&n)+(n>>16)&r)<<16)+(t=18e3*(65535&t)+(t>>16)&r)&r;return i/=4294967296,(i+=.5)*(.5<e.random()?1:-1)}}(4294967296*(n||e.random()));n=987654071*o(),r.push(4294967296*o()|0)}return new a.init(r,t)}}),s=r.enc={},u=s.Hex={stringify:function(t){for(var e=t.words,n=t.sigBytes,r=[],i=0;i<n;i++){var o=e[i>>>2]>>>24-i%4*8&255;r.push((o>>>4).toString(16)),r.push((15&o).toString(16))}return r.join("")},parse:function(t){for(var e=t.length,n=[],r=0;r<e;r+=2)n[r>>>3]|=parseInt(t.substr(r,2),16)<<24-r%8*4;return new a.init(n,e/2)}},c=s.Latin1={stringify:function(t){for(var e=t.words,n=t.sigBytes,r=[],i=0;i<n;i++){var o=e[i>>>2]>>>24-i%4*8&255;r.push(String.fromCharCode(o))}return r.join("")},parse:function(t){for(var e=t.length,n=[],r=0;r<e;r++)n[r>>>2]|=(255&t.charCodeAt(r))<<24-r%4*8;return new a.init(n,e)}},f=s.Utf8={stringify:function(t){try{return decodeURIComponent(escape(c.stringify(t)))}catch(t){throw new Error("Malformed UTF-8 data")}},parse:function(t){return c.parse(unescape(encodeURIComponent(t)))}},d=i.BufferedBlockAlgorithm=o.extend({reset:function(){this._data=new a.init,this._nDataBytes=0},_append:function(t){"string"==typeof t&&(t=f.parse(t)),this._data.concat(t),this._nDataBytes+=t.sigBytes},_process:function(t){var n=this._data,r=n.words,i=n.sigBytes,o=this.blockSize,s=i/(4*o),u=(s=t?e.ceil(s):e.max((0|s)-this._minBufferSize,0))*o,c=e.min(4*u,i);if(u){for(var f=0;f<u;f+=o)this._doProcessBlock(r,f);var d=r.splice(0,u);n.sigBytes-=c}return new a.init(d,c)},clone:function(){var t=o.clone.call(this);return t._data=this._data.clone(),t},_minBufferSize:0}),i.Hasher=d.extend({cfg:o.extend(),init:function(t){this.cfg=this.cfg.extend(t),this.reset()},reset:function(){d.reset.call(this),this._doReset()},update:function(t){return this._append(t),this._process(),this},finalize:function(t){return t&&this._append(t),this._doFinalize()},blockSize:16,_createHelper:function(t){return function(e,n){return new t.init(n).finalize(e)}},_createHmacHelper:function(t){return function(e,n){return new l.HMAC.init(t,n).finalize(e)}}}),l=r.algo={},r);return p},t.exports=r()}},[261]),pbjsChunk([151],{354:function(t,e,n){t.exports=n(355)},355:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){return(r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==_typeof(Symbol.iterator)?function(t){return void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t)}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t)})(t)}function i(t){return Array.isArray(t)&&2===t.length&&c()(t[0])&&c()(t[1])}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0}),n.d(e,"spec",function(){return p});var o=n(0),a=n(2),s=n(3),u=n(356),c=n.n(u),f=n(1),d=[a.b],l={JPY:1},p={code:"ix",supportedMediaTypes:d,isBidRequestValid:function(t){if(!i(t.params.size))return!1;if(!function(t,e){if(i(t))return t[0]===e[0]&&t[1]===e[1];for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++)if(t[n][0]===e[0]&&t[n][1]===e[1])return!0;return!1}(t.sizes,t.params.size))return!1;if(t.hasOwnProperty("mediaType")&&"banner"!==t.mediaType)return!1;if(t.hasOwnProperty("mediaTypes")&&!o.deepAccess(t,"mediaTypes.banner.sizes"))return!1;if("string"!=typeof t.params.siteId&&"number"!=typeof t.params.siteId)return!1;var e=t.params.hasOwnProperty("bidFloor"),n=t.params.hasOwnProperty("bidFloorCur");return!e&&!n||e&&n&&function(t,e){return Boolean("number"==typeof t&&"string"==typeof e&&e.match(/^[A-Z]{3}$/))}(t.params.bidFloor,t.params.bidFloorCur)},buildRequests:function(t,e){for(var n,i,a=[],u=[],c=null,f=null,d="https://as-sec.casalemedia.com/cygnus",l=0;l<t.length;l++)c=t[l],i=void 0,(i={}).id=(n=c).bidId,i.banner={},i.banner.w=n.params.size[0],i.banner.h=n.params.size[1],i.banner.topframe=o.inIframe()?0:1,i.ext={},i.ext.siteID=n.params.siteId,!n.params.hasOwnProperty("id")||"string"!=typeof n.params.id&&"number"!=typeof n.params.id?i.ext.sid="".concat(n.params.size[0],"x").concat(n.params.size[1]):i.ext.sid=String(n.params.id),n.params.hasOwnProperty("bidFloor")&&n.params.hasOwnProperty("bidFloorCur")&&(i.bidfloor=n.params.bidFloor,i.bidfloorcur=n.params.bidFloorCur),f=i,a.push(f);if(window.headertag&&"function"==typeof window.headertag.getIdentityInfo){var p=window.headertag.getIdentityInfo();if(p&&"object"===r(p))for(var h in p)if(p.hasOwnProperty(h)){var g=p[h];!g.responsePending&&g.data&&"object"===r(g.data)&&Object.keys(g.data).length&&u.push(g.data)}}var v={};if(v.id=t[0].bidderRequestId,v.imp=a,v.site={},v.ext={},v.ext.source="prebid",0<u.length&&(v.user={},v.user.eids=u),document.referrer&&""!==document.referrer&&(v.site.ref=document.referrer),e){if(e.gdprConsent){var b=e.gdprConsent;b.hasOwnProperty("gdprApplies")&&(v.regs={ext:{gdpr:b.gdprApplies?1:0}}),b.hasOwnProperty("consentString")&&(v.user=v.user||{},v.user.ext={consent:b.consentString||""})}e.refererInfo&&(v.site.page=e.refererInfo.referer,e.refererInfo.referer&&0!==e.refererInfo.referer.indexOf("https")&&(d="http://as.casalemedia.com/cygnus"))}var y={},m=s.b.getConfig("ix");if(m){if("object"===r(m.firstPartyData)){var _=m.firstPartyData,E="?";for(var S in _)_.hasOwnProperty(S)&&(E+="".concat(encodeURIComponent(S),"=").concat(encodeURIComponent(_[S]),"&"));E=E.slice(0,-1),v.site.page+=E}"number"==typeof m.timeout&&(y.t=m.timeout)}return y.s=t[0].params.siteId,y.v=7.2,y.r=JSON.stringify(v),y.ac="j",y.sd=1,{method:"GET",url:d,data:y}},interpretResponse:function(t){var e=[],n=null;if(!t.hasOwnProperty("body")||!t.body.hasOwnProperty("seatbid"))return e;for(var r,i,a,s=t.body,u=s.seatbid,c=0;c<u.length;c++)if(u[c].hasOwnProperty("bid"))for(var f=u[c].bid,d=0;d<f.length;d++)r=f[d],i=s.cur,a=void 0,a={},l.hasOwnProperty(i)?a.cpm=r.price/l[i]:a.cpm=r.price/100,a.requestId=r.impid,a.width=r.w,a.height=r.h,a.ad=r.adm,a.dealId=o.deepAccess(r,"ext.dealid"),a.ttl=35,a.netRevenue=!0,a.currency=i,a.creativeId=r.hasOwnProperty("crid")?r.crid:"-",a.meta={},a.meta.networkId=o.deepAccess(r,"ext.dspid"),a.meta.brandId=o.deepAccess(r,"ext.advbrandid"),a.meta.brandName=o.deepAccess(r,"ext.advbrand"),n=a,e.push(n);return e},transformBidParams:function(t,e){return o.convertTypes({siteID:"number"},t)}};Object(f.registerBidder)(p)}},[354]),pbjsChunk([148],{365:function(t,e,n){t.exports=n(366)},366:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(){return(r=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n=arguments[e];for(var r in n)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,r)&&(t[r]=n[r])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0}),n.d(e,"spec",function(){return u});var i,o=n(0),a=n(3),s=n(1),u={code:"kargo",isBidRequestValid:function(t){return!(!t||!t.params||!t.params.placementId)},buildRequests:function(t,e){var n,i=a.b.getConfig("currency"),s=i&&i.adServerCurrency||"USD",c={},f={};o._each(t,function(t){c[t.bidId]=t.params.placementId,f[t.bidId]=t.sizes}),0<t.length&&t[0].userId&&t[0].userId.tdid&&(n=t[0].userId.tdid);var d=r({},{sessionId:u._getSessionId(),timeout:e.timeout,currency:s,cpmGranularity:1,timestamp:(new Date).getTime(),cpmRange:{floor:0,ceil:20},bidIDs:c,bidSizes:f,prebidRawBidRequests:t},u._getAllMetadata(n)),l=encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(d));return r({},e,{method:"GET",url:"".concat("https://krk.kargo.com","/api/v2/bid"),data:"json=".concat(l),currency:s})},interpretResponse:function(t,e){var n=t.body,r=[];for(var i in n){var o=n[i];r.push({requestId:i,cpm:Number(o.cpm),width:o.width,height:o.height,ad:o.adm,ttl:300,creativeId:o.id,dealId:o.targetingCustom,netRevenue:!0,currency:e.currency})}return r},getUserSyncs:function(t){var e=[],n=u._generateRandomUuid(),r=u._getClientId();if(t.iframeEnabled&&n&&r)for(var i=0;i<5;i++)e.push({type:"iframe",url:"https://crb.kargo.com/api/v1/initsyncrnd/{UUID}?seed={SEED}&idx={INDEX}".replace("{UUID}",r).replace("{SEED}",n).replace("{INDEX}",i)});return e},_readCookie:function(t){for(var e="".concat(t,"="),n=document.cookie.split(";"),r=0;r<n.length;r++){for(var i=n[r];" "===i.charAt(0);)i=i.substring(1,i.length);if(0===i.indexOf(e))return i.substring(e.length,i.length)}return null},_getCrbFromCookie:function(){try{var t=JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(u._readCookie("krg_crb")));if(t&&t.v){var e=JSON.parse(atob(t.v));if(e)return e}return{}}catch(t){return{}}},_getCrbFromLocalStorage:function(){try{return JSON.parse(atob(u._getLocalStorageSafely("krg_crb")))}catch(t){return{}}},_getCrb:function(){var t=u._getCrbFromLocalStorage();return Object.keys(t).length?t:u._getCrbFromCookie()},_getKruxUserId:function(){return u._getLocalStorageSafely("kxkar_user")},_getKruxSegments:function(){return u._getLocalStorageSafely("kxkar_segs")},_getKrux:function(){var t=u._getKruxSegments(),e=[];return t&&(e=t.split(",")),{userID:u._getKruxUserId(),segments:e}},_getLocalStorageSafely:function(t){try{return localStorage.getItem(t)}catch(t){return null}},_getUserIds:function(t){var e=u._getCrb(),n={kargoID:e.userId,clientID:e.clientId,crbIDs:e.syncIds||{},optOut:e.optOut};return t&&(n.tdID=t),n},_getClientId:function(){return u._getCrb().clientId},_getAllMetadata:function(t){return{userIDs:u._getUserIds(t),krux:u._getKrux(),pageURL:window.location.href,rawCRB:u._readCookie("krg_crb"),rawCRBLocalStorage:u._getLocalStorageSafely("krg_crb")}},_getSessionId:function(){return i=i||u._generateRandomUuid()},_generateRandomUuid:function(){try{var t=new Uint8Array(16);crypto.getRandomValues(t),t[6]=-177&t[6]|64,t[8]=-65&t[8]|128;var e=Array.prototype.map.call(new Uint8Array(t),function(t){return("00"+t.toString(16)).slice(-2)}).join("");return e.slice(0,8)+"-"+e.slice(8,12)+"-"+e.slice(12,16)+"-"+e.slice(16,20)+"-"+e.slice(20)}catch(t){return""}}};Object(s.registerBidder)(u)}},[365]),pbjsChunk([122],{425:function(t,e,n){t.exports=n(426)},426:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e){return function(t){if(Array.isArray(t))return t}(t)||function(t,e){var n=[],r=!0,i=!1,o=void 0;try{for(var a,s=t[Symbol.iterator]();!(r=(a=s.next()).done)&&(n.push(a.value),!e||n.length!==e);r=!0);}catch(t){i=!0,o=t}finally{try{r||null==s.return||s.return()}finally{if(i)throw o}}return n}(t,e)||function(){throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to destructure non-iterable instance")}()}function i(t){for(var e in t)t.hasOwnProperty(e)&&(t[e]||delete t[e]);return c._map(Object.keys(t),function(e){return"".concat(e,"=").concat(t[e])}).join("&")}function o(t,e){var n,r=c.inIframe();if(n={ju:s.b.getConfig("pageUrl")||c.getTopWindowUrl(),jr:c.getTopWindowReferrer(),ch:document.charSet||document.characterSet,res:"".concat(screen.width,"x").concat(screen.height,"x").concat(screen.colorDepth),ifr:r,tz:(new Date).getTimezoneOffset(),tws:function(t){var e,n,r,i=window,o=document,a=o.documentElement;if(t){try{i=window.top,o=window.top.document}catch(t){return}a=o.documentElement,r=o.body,e=i.innerWidth||a.clientWidth||r.clientWidth,n=i.innerHeight||a.clientHeight||r.clientHeight}else a=o.documentElement,e=i.innerWidth||a.clientWidth,n=i.innerHeight||a.clientHeight;return"".concat(e,"x").concat(n)}(r),be:1,bc:t[0].params.bc||"".concat(g,"_").concat(v),dddid:c._map(t,function(t){return t.transactionId}).join(","),nocache:(new Date).getTime()},t[0].params.platform&&(n.ph=t[0].params.platform),c.deepAccess(e,"gdprConsent")){var i=e.gdprConsent;void 0!==i.consentString&&(n.gdpr_consent=i.consentString),void 0!==i.gdprApplies&&(n.gdpr=i.gdprApplies?1:0),"iab"===s.b.getConfig("consentManagement.cmpApi")&&(n.x_gdpr_f=1)}return t[0].userId&&t[0].userId.pubcid?n.pubcid=t[0].userId.pubcid:t[0].crumbs&&t[0].crumbs.pubcid&&(n.pubcid=t[0].crumbs.pubcid),n}function a(t,e,n){if(b){b=!1;var r,o=s.b.getConfig("bidderTimeout");window.PREBID_TIMEOUT&&(o=Math.min(window.PREBID_TIMEOUT,o));var a={bd:+new Date-n,bp:e.pub_rev,br:"0",bs:c.getTopWindowLocation().hostname,bt:o,ts:e.ts};if(a.br=a.bt<a.bd?"t":"p",t===d.d){var u=Object(l.c)(e.colo);a.ph=e.ph,r="//".concat(u.hostname,"/w/1.0/bo?").concat(i(a))}else{var p=c.deepAccess(e,"creative.0.tracking.impression").match(/([^?]+\/)ri\?/);p&&1<p.length&&(r="".concat(p[1],"bo?").concat(i(a)))}r&&f.a.registerSync("image",h,r)}}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0}),e.resetBoPixel=function(){b=!0},n.d(e,"spec",function(){return y});var s=n(3),u=n(1),c=n(0),f=n(26),d=n(2),l=n(10),p=[d.b,d.d],h="openx",g="hb_pb",v="2.1.7",b=!0,y={code:h,supportedMediaTypes:p,isBidRequestValid:function(t){var e=t.params.delDomain||t.params.platform;return c.deepAccess(t,"mediaTypes.banner")&&e?!!t.params.unit||0<c.deepAccess(t,"mediaTypes.banner.sizes.length"):!(!t.params.unit||!e)},buildRequests:function(t,e){if(0===t.length)return[];var n=[],i=r(function(t){return t.reduce(function(t,e){return function(t){return c.deepAccess(t,"mediaTypes.video")&&!c.deepAccess(t,"mediaTypes.banner")||t.mediaType===d.d}(e)?t[0].push(e):t[1].push(e),t},[[],[]])}(t),2),a=i[0],u=i[1];return 0<u.length&&n.push(function(t,e){var n=[],r=!1,i=o(t,e),a=c._map(t,function(t){return t.params.unit});i.aus=c._map(t,function(t){return c.parseSizesInput(t.sizes).join(",")}).join("|"),i.divIds=c._map(t,function(t){return encodeURIComponent(t.adUnitCode)}).join(","),a.some(function(t){return t})&&(i.auid=a.join(",")),t.some(function(t){return t.params.doNotTrack})&&(i.ns=1),!0!==s.b.getConfig("coppa")&&!t.some(function(t){return t.params.coppa})||(i.tfcd=1),t.forEach(function(t){if(t.params.customParams){var e=c._map(Object.keys(t.params.customParams),function(e){return function(t,e){var n=e[t];return c.isArray(n)&&(n=n.join(",")),(t.toLowerCase()+"="+n.toLowerCase()).replace("+",".").replace("/","_")}(e,t.params.customParams)}),i=window.btoa(e.join("&"));r=!0,n.push(i)}else n.push("")}),r&&(i.tps=n.join(","));var u=[],f=!1;return t.forEach(function(t){t.params.customFloor?(u.push(Math.round(100*t.params.customFloor)/100*1e3),f=!0):u.push(0)}),f&&(i.aumfs=u.join(",")),{method:"GET",url:i.ph?"//u.openx.net/w/1.0/arj":"//".concat(t[0].params.delDomain,"/w/1.0/arj"),data:i,payload:{bids:t,startTime:new Date}}}(u,e)),0<a.length&&a.forEach(function(t){n.push(function(t,e){var n=function(t,e){var n,r,i=o([t],e),a=c.deepAccess(t,"params.video")||{},s=c.deepAccess(t,"mediaTypes.video.context"),u=c.deepAccess(t,"mediaTypes.video.playerSize");return c.isArray(t.sizes)&&2===t.sizes.length&&!c.isArray(t.sizes[0])?(n=parseInt(t.sizes[0],10),r=parseInt(t.sizes[1],10)):c.isArray(t.sizes)&&c.isArray(t.sizes[0])&&2===t.sizes[0].length?(n=parseInt(t.sizes[0][0],10),r=parseInt(t.sizes[0][1],10)):c.isArray(u)&&2===u.length&&(n=parseInt(u[0],10),r=parseInt(u[1],10)),Object.keys(a).forEach(function(t){"openrtb"===t?(a[t].w=n||a[t].w,a[t].v=r||a[t].v,i[t]=JSON.stringify(a[t])):t in i||"url"===t||(i[t]=a[t])}),i.auid=t.params.unit,i.vwd=n||a.vwd,i.vht=r||a.vht,"outstream"===s&&(i.vos="101"),a.mimes&&(i.vmimes=a.mimes),i}(t,e);return{method:"GET",url:n.ph?"//u.openx.net/v/1.0/avjp":"//".concat(t.params.delDomain,"/v/1.0/avjp"),data:n,payload:{bid:t,startTime:new Date}}}(t,e))}),n},interpretResponse:function(t,e){var n=t.body;return function(t){return/avjp$/.test(t.url)?d.d:d.b}(e)===d.d?function(t,e){var n=e.bid,r=e.startTime,i=[];if(void 0!==t&&""!==t.vastUrl&&""!==t.pub_rev){var o=Object(l.c)(t.vastUrl).search||{},s={};s.requestId=n.bidId,s.ttl=300,s.netRevenue=!0,s.currency=t.currency,s.cpm=Number(t.pub_rev)/1e3,s.width=t.width,s.height=t.height,s.creativeId=t.adid,s.vastUrl=t.vastUrl,s.mediaType=d.d,t.ph=o.ph,t.colo=o.colo,t.ts=o.ts,i.push(s),a(d.d,t,r)}return i}(n,e.payload):function(t,e){for(var n=e.bids,r=e.startTime,i=t.ads.ad,o=[],s=0;s<i.length;s++){var u=i[s],c=parseInt(u.idx,10),f={};if(f.requestId=n[c].bidId,u.pub_rev){f.cpm=Number(u.pub_rev)/1e3;var l=u.creative[0];l&&(f.width=l.width,f.height=l.height),f.creativeId=l.id,f.ad=u.html,u.deal_id&&(f.dealId=u.deal_id),f.ttl=300,f.netRevenue=!0,f.currency=u.currency,u.tbd&&(f.tbd=u.tbd),f.ts=u.ts,f.meta={},u.brand_id&&(f.meta.brandId=u.brand_id),u.adv_id&&(f.meta.dspid=u.adv_id),o.push(f),a(d.b,u,r)}}return o}(n,e.payload)},getUserSyncs:function(t,e){if(t.iframeEnabled||t.pixelEnabled)return[{type:t.iframeEnabled?"iframe":"image",url:c.deepAccess(e,"0.body.ads.pixels")||c.deepAccess(e,"0.body.pixels")||"//u.openx.net/w/1.0/pd"}]},transformBidParams:function(t,e){return c.convertTypes({unit:"string",customFloor:"number"},t)}};Object(u.registerBidder)(y)}},[425]),pbjsChunk([90],{510:function(t,e,n){t.exports=n(511)},511:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t,e,n){return e in t?Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):t[e]=n,t}function i(){return(i=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n=arguments[e];for(var r in n)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,r)&&(t[r]=n[r])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function o(t,e){return function(t){if(Array.isArray(t))return t}(t)||function(t,e){var n=[],r=!0,i=!1,o=void 0;try{for(var a,s=t[Symbol.iterator]();!(r=(a=s.next()).done)&&(n.push(a.value),!e||n.length!==e);r=!0);}catch(t){i=!0,o=t}finally{try{r||null==s.return||s.return()}finally{if(i)throw o}}return n}(t,e)||function(){throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to destructure non-iterable instance")}()}function a(t){return(a="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==_typeof(Symbol.iterator)?function(t){return void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t)}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":void 0===t?"undefined":_typeof(t)})(t)}function s(){return"https:"===location.protocol}function u(t,e){var n,i=0<arguments.length&&void 0!==t?t:{},o=1<arguments.length?e:void 0;if(!o||!A[o])return null;var a=A[o],s=function(){var t=y.deepAccess(i,"userId.digitrustid.data");if(t)return t;var e=window.DigiTrust&&(_.b.getConfig("digiTrustId")||window.DigiTrust.getUser({member:"T9QSFKPDN9"}));return e&&e.success&&e.identity||null}();if(!s||s.privacy&&s.privacy.optout)return null;var u=(r(n={},a.id,s.id),r(n,a.keyv,s.keyv),n);return a.pref&&(u[a.pref]=0),u}function c(t,e){var n=_.b.getConfig("pageUrl");return n=t.params.referrer?t.params.referrer:n||e.refererInfo.referer,t.params.secure?n.replace(/^http:/i,"https:"):n}function f(t,e){var n=t.params;if("video"===e){var r=[];return n.video&&n.video.playerWidth&&n.video.playerHeight?r=[n.video.playerWidth,n.video.playerHeight]:Array.isArray(y.deepAccess(t,"mediaTypes.video.playerSize"))&&1===t.mediaTypes.video.playerSize.length?r=t.mediaTypes.video.playerSize[0]:Array.isArray(t.sizes)&&0<t.sizes.length&&Array.isArray(t.sizes[0])&&1<t.sizes[0].length&&(r=t.sizes[0]),r}var i=[];return Array.isArray(n.sizes)?i=n.sizes:void 0!==y.deepAccess(t,"mediaTypes.banner.sizes")?i=d(t.mediaTypes.banner.sizes):Array.isArray(t.sizes)&&0<t.sizes.length?i=d(t.sizes):y.logWarn("Warning: no sizes are setup or found"),h(i)}function d(t){return y.parseSizesInput(t).reduce(function(t,e){var n=parseInt(x[e],10);return n&&t.push(n),t},[])}function l(t){return"object"===a(y.deepAccess(t,"params.video"))&&void 0!==y.deepAccess(t,"mediaTypes.".concat(E.d))}function p(t,e){var n=1<arguments.length&&void 0!==e&&e;return l(t)?-1===["outstream","instream"].indexOf(y.deepAccess(t,"mediaTypes.".concat(E.d,".context")))?void(n&&y.logError("Rubicon bid adapter requires mediaTypes.video.context to be one of outstream or instream")):f(t,"video").length<2?void(n&&y.logError("Rubicon bid adapter could not determine the playerSize of the video\nplayerWidth and playerHeight are inferred from one of params.playerWidth/playerHeight or mediaTypes.video.playerSize or adUnit.sizes, in that order")):(n&&y.logMessage("Rubicon bid adapter making video request for adUnit",t.adUnitCode),"video"):0===f(t,"banner").length?void(n&&y.logError("Rubicon bid adapter could not determine the sizes for a banner request\nThey are inferred from one of params.sizes or mediaTypes.banner.sizes or adUnit.sizes, in that order")):(n&&y.logMessage("Rubicon bid adapter making banner request for adUnit",t.adUnitCode),"banner")}function h(t){var e=[15,2,9];return t.sort(function(t,n){var r=e.indexOf(t),i=e.indexOf(n);return-1<r||-1<i?-1===r?1:-1===i?-1:r-i:t-n})}function g(t){var e=parseInt(y.deepAccess(t,"params.video.size_id"));return isNaN(e)?"outstream"===y.deepAccess(t,"mediaTypes.".concat(E.d,".context"))?203:201:e}function v(t){return{ranges:{low:[{max:5,increment:.5}],medium:[{max:20,increment:.1}],high:[{max:20,increment:.01}],auto:[{max:5,increment:.05},{min:5,max:10,increment:.1},{min:10,max:20,increment:.5}],dense:[{max:3,increment:.01},{min:3,max:8,increment:.05},{min:8,max:20,increment:.5}],custom:t.getConfig("customPriceBucket")&&t.getConfig("customPriceBucket").buckets}[t.getConfig("priceGranularity")]}}function b(t){var e=!0,n=Object.prototype.toString.call([]),r=Object.prototype.toString.call(0),i={mimes:n,protocols:n,maxduration:r,linearity:r,api:n};return Object.keys(i).forEach(function(n){Object.prototype.toString.call(y.deepAccess(t,"mediaTypes.video."+n))!==i[n]&&(e=!1,y.logError("Rubicon Bid Adapter: mediaTypes.video."+n+" is required and must be of type: "+i[n]))}),e}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0}),n.d(e,"FASTLANE_ENDPOINT",function(){return S}),n.d(e,"VIDEO_ENDPOINT",function(){return w}),n.d(e,"SYNC_ENDPOINT",function(){return T}),n.d(e,"spec",function(){return I}),e.hasVideoMediaType=l,e.masSizeOrdering=h,e.determineRubiconVideoSizeId=g,e.getPriceGranularity=v,e.hasValidVideoParams=b,e.resetUserSync=function(){O=!1};var y=n(0),m=n(1),_=n(3),E=n(2),S="//fastlane.rubiconproject.com/a/api/fastlane.json",w="//prebid-server.rubiconproject.com/openrtb2/auction",T="https://eus.rubiconproject.com/usync.html",A={FASTLANE:{id:"dt.id",keyv:"dt.keyv",pref:"dt.pref"},PREBID_SERVER:{id:"id",keyv:"keyv"}},x={1:"468x60",2:"728x90",5:"120x90",8:"120x600",9:"160x600",10:"300x600",13:"200x200",14:"250x250",15:"300x250",16:"336x280",17:"240x400",19:"300x100",31:"980x120",32:"250x360",33:"180x500",35:"980x150",37:"468x400",38:"930x180",39:"750x100",40:"750x200",41:"750x300",43:"320x50",44:"300x50",48:"300x300",53:"1024x768",54:"300x1050",55:"970x90",57:"970x250",58:"1000x90",59:"320x80",60:"320x150",61:"1000x1000",64:"580x500",65:"640x480",66:"930x600",67:"320x480",68:"1800x1000",72:"320x320",73:"320x160",78:"980x240",79:"980x300",80:"980x400",83:"480x300",94:"970x310",96:"970x210",101:"480x320",102:"768x1024",103:"480x280",105:"250x800",108:"320x240",113:"1000x300",117:"320x100",125:"800x250",126:"200x600",144:"980x600",145:"980x150",156:"640x320",159:"320x250",179:"250x600",195:"600x300",198:"640x360",199:"640x200",213:"1030x590",214:"980x360",229:"320x180",232:"580x400",257:"400x600",265:"1920x1080",288:"640x380"};y._each(x,function(t,e){return x[t]=e});var I={code:"rubicon",supportedMediaTypes:[E.b,E.d],isBidRequestValid:function(t){if("object"!==a(t.params))return!1;for(var e=0,n=["accountId","siteId","zoneId"];e<n.length;e++)if(t.params[n[e]]=parseInt(t.params[n[e]]),isNaN(t.params[n[e]]))return y.logError("Rubicon bid adapter Error: wrong format of accountId or siteId or zoneId."),!1;var r=p(t,!0);return!!r&&("video"!==r||b(t))},buildRequests:function(t,e){var n=[],r=t.filter(function(t){return"video"===p(t)}).map(function(t){t.startTime=(new Date).getTime();var n={id:t.transactionId,test:_.b.getConfig("debug")?1:0,cur:["USD"],source:{tid:t.transactionId},tmax:_.b.getConfig("TTL")||1e3,imp:[{exp:300,id:t.adUnitCode,secure:s()||t.params.secure?1:0,ext:{rubicon:t.params},video:y.deepAccess(t,"mediaTypes.video")||{}}],ext:{prebid:{cache:{vastxml:{returnCreative:!1}},targeting:{includewinners:!0,includebidderkeys:!1,pricegranularity:v(_.b)}}}},r=parseFloat(y.deepAccess(t,"params.floor"));isNaN(r)||(n.imp[0].bidfloor=r),n.imp[0].ext.rubicon.video.size_id=g(t),function(t,e,n){t&&("object"===a(_.b.getConfig("app"))?t.app=_.b.getConfig("app"):t.site={page:c(e,n)},"object"===a(_.b.getConfig("device"))&&(t.device=_.b.getConfig("device")),e.params.video.language&&["site","device"].forEach(function(n){t[n]&&(t[n].content=i({language:e.params.video.language},t[n].content))}))}(n,t,e),function(t,e){"object"===a(t.imp[0].video)&&void 0===t.imp[0].video.skip&&(t.imp[0].video.skip=e.params.video.skip),"object"===a(t.imp[0].video)&&void 0===t.imp[0].video.skipafter&&(t.imp[0].video.skipafter=e.params.video.skipdelay),"object"===a(t.imp[0].video)&&void 0===t.imp[0].video.pos&&(t.imp[0].video.pos="atf"===e.params.position?1:"btf"===e.params.position?3:0);var n=f(e,"video");t.imp[0].video.w=n[0],t.imp[0].video.h=n[1]}(n,t);var o,d=u(t,"PREBID_SERVER");return d&&y.deepSetValue(n,"user.ext.digitrust",d),e.gdprConsent&&("boolean"==typeof e.gdprConsent.gdprApplies&&(o=e.gdprConsent.gdprApplies?1:0),n.regs?n.regs.ext?n.regs.ext.gdpr=o:n.regs.ext={gdpr:o}:n.regs={ext:{gdpr:o}},y.deepSetValue(n,"user.ext.consent",e.gdprConsent.consentString)),t.userId&&"object"===a(t.userId)&&(t.userId.tdid||t.userId.pubcid)&&(y.deepSetValue(n,"user.ext.eids",[]),t.userId.tdid&&n.user.ext.eids.push({source:"adserver.org",uids:[{id:t.userId.tdid,ext:{rtiPartner:"TDID"}}]}),t.userId.pubcid&&n.user.ext.eids.push({source:"pubcommon",uids:[{id:t.userId.pubcid}]})),!0===_.b.getConfig("coppa")&&y.deepSetValue(request,"regs.coppa",1),{method:"POST",url:w,data:n,bidRequest:t}});if(!0!==_.b.getConfig("rubicon.singleRequest"))n=r.concat(t.filter(function(t){return"banner"===p(t)}).map(function(t){var n=I.createSlotParams(t,e);return{method:"GET",url:S,data:I.getOrderedParams(n).reduce(function(t,e){var r=n[e];return y.isStr(r)&&""!==r||y.isNumber(r)?"".concat(t).concat(e,"=").concat(encodeURIComponent(r),"&"):t},"")+"slots=1&rand=".concat(Math.random()),bidRequest:t}}));else{var o=t.filter(function(t){return"banner"===p(t)}).reduce(function(t,e){return(t[e.params.siteId]=t[e.params.siteId]||[]).push(e),t},{});n=r.concat(Object.keys(o).reduce(function(t,n){return function(t,e){return t.map(function(e,n){return n%10==0?t.slice(n,n+10):null}).filter(function(t){return t})}(o[n]).forEach(function(n){var r=I.combineSlotUrlParams(n.map(function(t){return I.createSlotParams(t,e)}));t.push({method:"GET",url:S,data:I.getOrderedParams(r).reduce(function(t,e){var n=r[e];return y.isStr(n)&&""!==n||y.isNumber(n)?"".concat(t).concat(e,"=").concat(encodeURIComponent(n),"&"):t},"")+"slots=".concat(n.length,"&rand=").concat(Math.random()),bidRequest:n})}),t},[]))}return n},getOrderedParams:function(t){var e=/^tg_v/,n=/^tg_i/,r=["tpid_tdid","account_id","site_id","zone_id","size_id","alt_size_ids","p_pos","gdpr","gdpr_consent","rf","dt.id","dt.keyv","dt.pref","p_geo.latitude","p_geo.longitude","kw"].concat(Object.keys(t).filter(function(t){return e.test(t)})).concat(Object.keys(t).filter(function(t){return n.test(t)})).concat(["tk_flint","x_source.tid","p_screen_res","rp_floor","rp_secure","tk_user_key"]);return r.concat(Object.keys(t).filter(function(t){return-1===r.indexOf(t)}))},combineSlotUrlParams:function(t){if(1===t.length)return t[0];var e=t.reduce(function(e,n,r){return Object.keys(n).forEach(function(i){e.hasOwnProperty(i)||(e[i]=new Array(t.length)),e[i].splice(r,1,n[i])}),e},{}),n=new RegExp("^([^;]*)(;\\1)+$");return Object.keys(e).forEach(function(t){var r=e[t].join(";"),i=r.match(n);e[t]=i?i[1]:r}),e},createSlotParams:function(t,e){t.startTime=(new Date).getTime();var n=t.params,r=f(t,"banner"),d=o(n.latLong||[],2),l=d[0],p=d[1],h=_.b.getConfig("rubicon.int_type"),g={account_id:n.accountId,site_id:n.siteId,zone_id:n.zoneId,size_id:r[0],alt_size_ids:r.slice(1).join(",")||void 0,p_pos:"atf"===n.position||"btf"===n.position?n.position:"unknown",rp_floor:.01<(n.floor=parseFloat(n.floor))?n.floor:.01,rp_secure:s()?"1":"0",tk_flint:"".concat(h||"pbjs_lite","_v2.26.0"),"x_source.tid":t.transactionId,p_screen_res:[window.screen.width,window.screen.height].join("x"),kw:Array.isArray(n.keywords)?n.keywords.join(","):"",tk_user_key:n.userId,"p_geo.latitude":isNaN(parseFloat(l))?void 0:parseFloat(l).toFixed(4),"p_geo.longitude":isNaN(parseFloat(p))?void 0:parseFloat(p).toFixed(4),"tg_fl.eid":t.code,rf:c(t,e)};(t.userId||{}).tdid&&(g.tpid_tdid=t.userId.tdid),e.gdprConsent&&("boolean"==typeof e.gdprConsent.gdprApplies&&(g.gdpr=Number(e.gdprConsent.gdprApplies)),g.gdpr_consent=e.gdprConsent.consentString),null!==n.visitor&&"object"===a(n.visitor)&&Object.keys(n.visitor).forEach(function(t){null!=n.visitor[t]&&(g["tg_v.".concat(t)]=n.visitor[t].toString())}),null!==n.inventory&&"object"===a(n.inventory)&&Object.keys(n.inventory).forEach(function(t){null!=n.inventory[t]&&(g["tg_i.".concat(t)]=n.inventory[t].toString())});var v=u(t,"FASTLANE");return i(g,v),!0===_.b.getConfig("coppa")&&(g.coppa=1),g},interpretResponse:function(t,e){var n=e.bidRequest;if(!(t=t.body)||"object"!==a(t))return[];if(t.seatbid){var r=y.deepAccess(t,"ext.errors.rubicon");Array.isArray(r)&&0<r.length&&r.forEach(function(t){y.logError("Got error from PBS Java openRTB: "+t)});var i=[];return t.seatbid.forEach(function(e){(e.bid||[]).forEach(function(r){var o={requestId:n.bidId,currency:t.cur||"USD",creativeId:r.crid,cpm:r.price||0,bidderCode:e.seat,ttl:300,netRevenue:_.b.getConfig("rubicon.netRevenue")||!1, width:r.w||y.deepAccess(n,"mediaTypes.video.w")||y.deepAccess(n,"params.video.playerWidth"),height:r.h||y.deepAccess(n,"mediaTypes.video.h")||y.deepAccess(n,"params.video.playerHeight")};r.dealid&&(o.dealId=r.dealid);var s=y.deepAccess(t,"ext.responsetimemillis.rubicon");if(n&&s&&(n.serverResponseTimeMs=s),y.deepAccess(r,"ext.prebid.type")===E.d){o.mediaType=E.d;var u=y.deepAccess(r,"ext.prebid.targeting");u&&"object"===a(u)&&(o.adserverTargeting=u),r.ext.prebid.cache&&"object"===a(r.ext.prebid.cache.vastXml)&&r.ext.prebid.cache.vastXml.cacheId&&r.ext.prebid.cache.vastXml.url?(o.videoCacheKey=r.ext.prebid.cache.vastXml.cacheId,o.vastUrl=r.ext.prebid.cache.vastXml.url):u&&u.hb_uuid&&u.hb_cache_host&&u.hb_cache_path&&(o.videoCacheKey=u.hb_uuid,o.vastUrl="https://".concat(u.hb_cache_host).concat(u.hb_cache_path,"?uuid=").concat(u.hb_uuid)),r.adm&&(o.vastXml=r.adm),r.nurl&&(o.vastUrl=r.nurl),!o.vastUrl&&r.nurl&&(o.vastUrl=r.nurl)}else y.logError("Prebid Server Java openRTB returns response with media type other than video for video request.");i.push(o)})}),i}var s=t.ads;return"object"!==a(n)||Array.isArray(n)||"video"!==p(n)||"object"!==a(s)||(s=s[n.adUnitCode]),!Array.isArray(s)||s.length<1?[]:s.reduce(function(e,r,i){if("ok"!==r.status)return e;var s=Array.isArray(n)?n[i]:n;if(s&&"object"===a(s)){var u={requestId:s.bidId,currency:"USD",creativeId:r.creative_id||"".concat(r.network||"","-").concat(r.advertiser||""),cpm:r.cpm||0,dealId:r.deal,ttl:300,netRevenue:_.b.getConfig("rubicon.netRevenue")||!1,rubicon:{advertiserId:r.advertiser,networkId:r.network},meta:{advertiserId:r.advertiser,networkId:r.network}};if(r.creative_type&&(u.mediaType=r.creative_type),r.creative_type===E.d)u.width=s.params.video.playerWidth,u.height=s.params.video.playerHeight,u.vastUrl=r.creative_depot_url,u.impression_id=r.impression_id,u.videoCacheKey=r.impression_id;else{u.ad=function(t,e){return"<html>\n<head><script type='text/javascript'>inDapIF=true;<\/script></head>\n<body style='margin : 0; padding: 0;'>\n\x3c!-- Rubicon Project Ad Tag --\x3e\n<div data-rp-impression-id='".concat(e,"'>\n<script type='text/javascript'>").concat(t,"<\/script>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>")}(r.script,r.impression_id);var c=o(x[r.size_id].split("x").map(function(t){return Number(t)}),2);u.width=c[0],u.height=c[1]}u.rubiconTargeting=(Array.isArray(r.targeting)?r.targeting:[]).reduce(function(t,e){return t[e.key]=e.values[0],t},{rpfl_elemid:s.adUnitCode}),e.push(u)}else y.logError("Rubicon bid adapter Error: bidRequest undefined at index position:".concat(i),n,t);return e},[]).sort(function(t,e){return(e.cpm||0)-(t.cpm||0)})},getUserSyncs:function(t,e,n){if(!O&&t.iframeEnabled){var r="";return n&&"string"==typeof n.consentString&&("boolean"==typeof n.gdprApplies?r+="?gdpr=".concat(Number(n.gdprApplies),"&gdpr_consent=").concat(n.consentString):r+="?gdpr_consent=".concat(n.consentString)),O=!0,{type:"iframe",url:T+r}}},transformBidParams:function(t,e){return y.convertTypes({accountId:"number",siteId:"number",zoneId:"number"},t)}},O=!1;Object(m.registerBidder)(I)}},[510]),pbjsChunk([60],{584:function(t,e,n){t.exports=n(585)},585:function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(t){t.renderer.push(function(){window.ANOutstreamVideo.renderAd({targetId:t.adUnitCode,adResponse:t.adResponse})})}Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0}),n.d(e,"spec",function(){return u});var i=n(0),o=n(1),a=n(12),s=n(2),u={code:"trustx",supportedMediaTypes:[s.b,s.d],isBidRequestValid:function(t){return!!t.params.uid},buildRequests:function(t,e){var n,r=[],o={},a={},s={},u="net";(t||[]).forEach(function(t){"gross"===t.params.priceType&&(u="gross"),n=t.bidderRequestId;var e=t.params.uid,c=t.adUnitCode;r.push(e);var f=i.parseSizesInput(t.sizes);a[e]||(a[e]={});var d=a[e];d[c]?d[c].bids.push(t):d[c]={adUnitCode:c,bids:[t],parents:[]};var l=d[c];f.forEach(function(t){s[t]=!0,o[e]||(o[e]={}),o[e][t]?o[e][t].push(l):o[e][t]=[l],l.parents.push({parent:o[e],key:t,uid:e})})});var c={pt:u,auids:r.join(","),sizes:i.getKeys(s).join(","),r:n,wrapperType:"Prebid_js",wrapperVersion:"2.26.0"};return e&&(e.refererInfo&&e.refererInfo.referer&&(c.u=e.refererInfo.referer),e.timeout&&(c.wtimeout=e.timeout),e.gdprConsent&&(e.gdprConsent.consentString&&(c.gdpr_consent=e.gdprConsent.consentString),c.gdpr_applies="boolean"==typeof e.gdprConsent.gdprApplies?Number(e.gdprConsent.gdprApplies):1)),{method:"GET",url:"//sofia.trustx.org/hb",data:i.parseQueryStringParameters(c).replace(/\&$/,""),bidsMap:o}},interpretResponse:function(t,e,n){var o=2<arguments.length&&void 0!==n?n:a.a;t=t&&t.body;var c,f=[],d=e.bidsMap,l=e.data.pt;return t?t.seatbid&&!t.seatbid.length&&(c="Response has empty seatbid array"):c="Response is empty",!c&&t.seatbid&&t.seatbid.forEach(function(t){!function(t,e,n,o,a){if(t){var c;if(t.auid||(c="Bid from response has no auid parameter - "+JSON.stringify(t)),t.adm){var f=e[t.auid];if(f){var d="".concat(t.w,"x").concat(t.h);if(f[d]){var l=f[d][0],p=l.bids.shift(),h={requestId:p.bidId,bidderCode:u.code,cpm:t.price,width:t.w,height:t.h,creativeId:t.auid,currency:"USD",netRevenue:"gross"!==n,ttl:360,dealId:t.dealid};"video"===t.content_type?(h.vastXml=t.adm,h.mediaType=s.d,h.adResponse={content:h.vastXml},p.renderer||p.mediaTypes&&p.mediaTypes.video&&"outstream"!==p.mediaTypes.video.context||(h.renderer=function(t,e,n){var o=n.install({id:e.id,url:e.url,loaded:!1});try{o.setRender(r)}catch(t){i.logWarn("Prebid Error calling setRender on renderer",t)}return o}(0,{id:p.bidId,url:"//cdn.adnxs.com/renderer/video/ANOutstreamVideo.js"},a))):(h.ad=t.adm,h.mediaType=s.b),o.push(h),l.bids.length||l.parents.forEach(function(t){var n=t.parent,r=t.key,o=t.uid,a=n[r].indexOf(l);-1<a&&n[r].splice(a,1),n[r].length||(delete n[r],i.getKeys(n).length||delete e[o])})}}else c="Can't find in requested bids the bid with auid - "+t.auid}else c="Bid from response has no adm parameter - "+JSON.stringify(t);c&&i.logError(c)}}(function(t){return t?t.bid?t.bid[0]||i.logError("Array of bid objects is empty"):i.logError("Seatbid from response has no array of bid objects - "+JSON.stringify(t)):i.logError("Seatbid array from response has empty item"),t&&t.bid&&t.bid[0]}(t),d,l,f,o)}),c&&i.logError(c),f},getUserSyncs:function(t){if(t.pixelEnabled)return[{type:"image",url:"//sofia.trustx.org/push_sync"}]}};Object(o.registerBidder)(u)}},[584]),pbjs.processQueue(),DS.value("Eventify",Eventify),DS.value("_",_),DS.value("Cookies",Cookies),DS.service("adService",["$window","headerBidding","$visibility",function(t,e,n){function r(){googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded",function(e){var n=e.slot,r=n.getSlotElementId(),s=t.document.getElementById(r);if(Array.isArray(e.size)&&e.size[0]&&e.size[1]){a(e.size[0]+"x"+e.size[1])&&!l[r]&&(o(n),i(n,v[r],s),l[r]=!0)}})}function i(t,n,r){setInterval(function(){s(r)&&e.prebid(n,t)},2e4)}function o(t){t.clearTargeting("hb_adid"),t.clearTargeting("hb_bidder"),t.clearTargeting("hb_pb"),t.clearTargeting("hb_size"),t.setTargeting("refresh","yes")}function a(t){return"2x2"!==t&&"1x2"!==t&&"1x3"!==t}function s(e){return!!t.document.hasFocus()&&n.isElementInViewport(e)}function u(t){var e=[];return t&&t.length&&(t=t.split(","),t.map(function(t){t=t.split("x");var n=parseInt(t[0]),r=parseInt(t[1]);e.push([n,r])})),e}function c(){var t=document.querySelector("div[data-adnode]"),e="";return t&&(e=t.getAttribute("data-adnode")),e}function f(t){return"true"===t.prebid}t.googletag=t.googletag||{},t.googletag.cmd=t.googletag.cmd||[],t.pbjs=t.pbjs||{},t.pbjs.que=t.pbjs.que||[];var d={},l=[],p=function(){var e=/[?&]test_ads=([^&#?]+)/,n=e.exec(t.location.search);return n?n[1]:""}(),h=function(){return"91898098/slate.com/"+c()}(),g=function(){return window.document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-uri").split("/")[2].replace("@published","")}(),v=[];t.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=document.querySelector(".js-analytics-js-data").getAttribute("data-pagetype").replace(" ","-");t.googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(),t.googletag.enableServices();var n=Math.floor(1e13*Math.random()),i=document.querySelectorAll('meta[name="dfp-cache-buster"]')[0];i&&i.content&&(n=i.content),t.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("dfp_cache_buster",n).setTargeting("page_id",g).setTargeting("page_type",e),p&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("kw","test_"+p),t.Krux&&t.Krux.segments&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("ksg",t.Krux.segments),t.Krux&&t.Krux.user&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("kuid",t.Krux.user),r()}),this.requestAd=function(n){t.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var r=t.googletag.defineSlot(h,n.dfpSizes,n.id);v[n.id]=n,r.addService(googletag.pubads()),r.setTargeting("site","redux"),r.setTargeting("refresh","no"),r.setTargeting("pos",n.id),r.setTargeting("density_test","2_"+n.densityTest),t.googletag.display(n.id),f(n)?e.prebid(n,r):googletag.pubads().refresh([r],{changeCorrelator:!1})})},this.createAd=function(t){var e=t.getAttribute("data-type"),n=t.getAttribute("data-prebid"),r=t.getAttribute("data-sizes"),i=t.getAttribute("data-prebid-sizes"),o=t.getAttribute("data-zone-id"),a=t.getAttribute("data-placement-id"),s=t.getAttribute("data-trustx-id"),c=t.getAttribute("data-criteo-id"),f=t.getAttribute("data-site-id"),l=t.getAttribute("data-density-test");return d[e]||(d[e]=1),t.id=e+"-"+d[e],d[e]++,{id:t.id,type:e,prebid:n,dfpSizes:u(r),prebidSizes:u(i),rubiconZoneId:o,appnexusPlacementId:a,trustxId:s,criteoZoneId:c,indexSiteId:f,densityTest:l}}}]),DS.service("$cid",function(){var t=Math.floor(100*Math.random());return function(){return"cid-"+ ++t}}),DS.service("dom",["$document",function(t){this.find=function(e,n){return n||(n=e,e=t),e.querySelector(n)},this.findAll=function(e,n){return n||(n=e,e=t),e.querySelectorAll(n)},this.getFirstChildElement=function(t){for(var e=t.firstChild;e&&1!==e.nodeType;)e=e.nextSibling;return e},this.prependChild=function(t,e){t.firstChild?t.insertBefore(e,t.firstChild):t.appendChild(e)},this.insertAfter=function(t,e){e.parentNode.insertBefore(t,e.nextSibling)},this.clearChildren=function(t){for(;t.firstChild;)t.removeChild(t.firstChild)},this.removeElement=function(t){t.parentNode.removeChild(t)},this.preventDefault=function(t){t&&t.preventDefault&&t.preventDefault()},this.replaceElement=function(t,e){var n=t.parentNode;n&&n.replaceChild(e,t)},this.matches=function(e,n){var r,i,o;if(e.matches)return e.matches(n);for(r=e.parentElement||t,i=r.querySelectorAll(n),o=0;i[o]&&i[o]!==e;)o++;return!!i[o]},this.closest=function(t,e){for(var n=t;n&&!this.matches(n,e);)n=n.parentElement||n.parentNode;return n||null},this.getPos=function(t){var e=t.getBoundingClientRect(),n=window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop||document.body.scrollTop;return{top:e.top+n,bottom:e.top+e.height+n,height:e.height}}}]),DS.service("headerBidding",function(){function t(t,n){e(t)&&googletag.pubads().refresh([n],{changeCorrelator:!1})}function e(t){return t.biddersManager.amazon&&t.biddersManager.prebid}var n,r;this.prebid=function(t,e){r=e,n=t,n.biddersManager={prebid:!1,amazon:!1},this.requestBidsFromExchanges()},this.requestBidsFromExchanges=function(){this.getBidsFromPrebidExchanges(),this.getBidsFromAmazon()},this.getBidsFromPrebidExchanges=function(){var e=this.createPrebidAdUnit();pbjs.que.push(function(){pbjs.addAdUnits([e]);var i=n,o=r;pbjs.requestBids({adUnitCodes:[n.id],bidsBackHandler:function(){googletag.cmd.push(function(){pbjs.que.push(function(){pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync([i.id]),pbjs.removeAdUnit(i.id),i.biddersManager.prebid=!0,t(i,o)})})}})})},this.getBidsFromAmazon=function(){var e=this.createApsAdUnit(),i=pbjs.getConfig("bidderTimeout"),o=i||800,a=n,s=r;apstag&&apstag.fetchBids({slots:[e],timeout:o},function(e){googletag.cmd.push(function(){apstag.setDisplayBids(),a.biddersManager.amazon=!0,t(a,s)})})},this.createPrebidAdUnit=function(){return{code:n.id,mediaTypes:{banner:{sizes:n.prebidSizes}},bids:this.getBids()}},this.getBids=function(){var t=window.innerWidth<768,e=[this.appnexus(),this.rubicon(),this.trustx(),this.criteo(),this.openx()];if(!this.isEuUser())for(var r=0;r<n.prebidSizes.length;r++){var i=n.prebidSizes[r],o=this.index(i);e.push(o)}return t&&"leaderboard-mobile"!==n.type&&e.push(this.kargo()),e},this.createApsAdUnit=function(){return{slotID:n.id,slotName:r.getAdUnitPath(),sizes:n.prebidSizes}},this.appnexus=function(){return{bidder:"appnexusAst",params:{placementId:n.appnexusPlacementId}}},this.rubicon=function(){return{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:"13590",siteId:"60302",zoneId:n.rubiconZoneId}}},this.trustx=function(){return{bidder:"trustx",params:{uid:n.trustxId}}},this.criteo=function(){return{bidder:"criteo",params:{zoneId:n.criteoZoneId}}},this.index=function(t){return{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:n.indexSiteId,size:t}}},this.openx=function(){return{bidder:"openx",params:{delDomain:"slate-d.openx.net",unit:"538370240"}}},this.kargo=function(){return{bidder:"kargo",params:{placementId:"_uG77kNNswo"}}},this.isEuUser=function(){return document.cookie.indexOf("GDPR_consent=1")>-1}});var instance=window.Layzr({threshold:100});instance.on("src:before",function(t){t.addEventListener("load",function(e){t.parentElement.classList.add("loaded")})}),document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(t){instance.update().check().handlers(!0)}),DS.service("teadsBackfill",["$window",function(t){t.teadsNoFill=function(t){var e,n=window.innerWidth>969,r=window.innerWidth<728;if("#outstream-video-1"===t&&(e=n?"outstream-backfill-1":"outstream-backfill-tablet-1"),"#outstream-video-2"===t&&(e=n?"outstream-backfill-2":"outstream-backfill-tablet-2"),"#mobile-outstream-video-1"===t&&(e="outstream-backfill-mobile-1"),"#mobile-outstream-video-2"===t&&(e="outstream-backfill-mobile-2"),"#outstream-video-bottom-1"===t&&(e=n?"outstream-bottom-backfill-1":r?"outstream-bottom-backfill-mobile-1":"outstream-bottom-backfill-tablet-1"),e){document.getElementById(e).style.display="block"}}}]),DS.service("via",function(){"use strict";function t(){var t=new URL(location.href);t.searchParams.delete("via"),history.replaceState(null,"",t.toString())}function e(t,e){if(!t||"#"===t.substr(0,1))return t;var n=new URL(t),r=new URL(location.href).hostname.split(".").slice(-2).join(".");return-1===n.hostname.indexOf(r)?t:(n.searchParams.set("via",e),n.toString())}function n(t){i=o[t]}function r(t,e){var n=t.dataset&&t.dataset.via;return n&&(e=(e.length?n+a:n)+e),e}var i,o={article:"article",homepage:"homepage","vertical front":"section","rubric front":"rubric"},a="_";return function(){document.documentElement.addEventListener("click",function(t){for(var n,o="",s=t.target;s&&s!==t.currentTarget;)"A"===s.tagName&&(n=s),o=r(s,o),s=s.parentNode;n&&o&&(i&&(o=i+a+o),n.href=e(n.href,o))})}(),function(){document.documentElement.addEventListener("submit",function(t){for(var e=t.target,n="",o=t.target;o!==t.currentTarget;)n=r(o,n),o=o.parentNode;if(n){i&&(n=i+a+n);var s=document.createElement("input");s.type="hidden",s.name="via",s.value=n,e.appendChild(s)}})}(),{setPageType:n,removeFromLocation:t}}),DS.service("$visibility",["$document","$window","_","Eventify",function(t,e,n,r){function i(t,e){return t<e?t:e}function o(t,e){return t>e?t:e}function a(){E.forEach(c)}function s(t,e){var n=e.visiblePx,r=e.visiblePercent;n&&r>=t.shownThreshold&&!t.seen?(t.seen=!0,setTimeout(function(){t.trigger("shown",new _("shown",e))},15)):(!n||r<t.hiddenThreshold)&&t.seen&&(t.seen=!1,setTimeout(function(){t.trigger("hidden",new _("hidden",e))},15))}function u(t,e,n){!t.preload&&t.preloadThreshhold&&h(e.target,e.rect,t.preloadThreshhold,n)&&(t.preload=!0,setTimeout(function(){t.trigger("preload",new _("preload",e))},15))}function c(n){var r=n.el.getBoundingClientRect(),i=e.innerHeight||t.documentElement.clientHeight,o=v(r,i),a=o/(r.height||i),c={target:n.el,rect:r,visiblePx:o,visiblePercent:a};s(n,c),u(n,c,i)}function f(){return e.innerHeight||t.documentElement.clientHeight||t.body.clientHeight}function d(){return e.innerWidth||t.documentElement.clientWidth||t.body.clientWidth}function l(t){return t&&null!==t.offsetParent&&!t.getAttribute("hidden")&&"none"!==getComputedStyle(t).display&&"hidden"!==getComputedStyle(t).visibility}function p(n){var r=n.getBoundingClientRect();return r.top>=0&&r.left>=0&&r.bottom<=(e.innerHeight||t.documentElement.clientHeight)&&r.right<=(e.innerWidth||t.documentElement.clientWidth)}function h(t,e,n,r){return e.top<=r+n&&l(t)}function g(t,e,n,r){var i=Math.floor(t/(e||1)),o=t%e,a=i.toString(r);return n>1&&(a+=g(o,Math.floor(e/r),n-1,r)),a}function v(t,e){return i(e,o(t.bottom,0))-i(o(t.top,0),e)}function b(t){for(var e=t.offsetLeft,n=t.offsetTop;t=t.offsetParent;)e+=t.offsetLeft,n+=t.offsetTop;return{left:e,top:n}}function y(e,r){var i,o;return e=e.split(","),o=n.filter(n.map(e,function(e){return(i=t.querySelector(e))&&new m(i).on("shown",function(){n.invokeMap(o,"destroy"),r()})}))}var m,_,E=[];m=function(t,e){e=e||{},this.el=t,this.seen=!1,this.preload=!1,this.preloadThreshhold=e&&e.preloadThreshhold||0,this.shownThreshold=e&&e.shownThreshold||0,this.hiddenThreshold=e&&i(e.shownThreshold,e.hiddenThreshold)||0,E.push(this),c(this)},m.prototype={destroy:function(){E.splice(E.indexOf(this),1)}},r.enable(m.prototype),_=function(t,e){this.type=t,n.assign(this,e)},t.addEventListener("scroll",n.throttle(a,200)),this.getPageOffset=b,this.getLinearSpacialHash=g,this.getVerticallyVisiblePixels=v,this.getViewportHeight=f,this.getViewportWidth=d,this.isElementNotHidden=l,this.isElementInViewport=p,this.watchForAny=y,this.Visible=m}]);"use strict";var _typeof="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e};!function(){function e(t,n,o){function r(c,s){if(!n[c]){if(!t[c]){var a="function"==typeof require&&require;if(!s&&a)return a(c,!0);if(i)return i(c,!0);var u=new Error("Cannot find module '"+c+"'");throw u.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",u}var l=n[c]={exports:{}};t[c][0].call(l.exports,function(e){return r(t[c][1][e]||e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,o)}return n[c].exports}for(var i="function"==typeof require&&require,c=0;c<o.length;c++)r(o[c]);return r}return e}()({1:[function(e,t,n){var o=e("../../services/universal/membership"),r=o.isMember(),i=e("../../services/client/adblock-detector").isAbEnabled,c=e("../../services/client/slate-amplitude");DS.controller("adblock-message",[function(){var e;return e=function(e){function t(e){try{localStorage.pageview=e}catch(e){}}function n(){return(o-2)%3==0}this.el=e,this.message=e.querySelector(".adblock-message__content");try{var o=localStorage.pageview||0}catch(e){return}window.addEventListener("load",function(){o++,t(o)});var c=this;window.setTimeout(function(){var e=i(),t=n();!r&&e&&t&&c.showMessage()},1e3),document.body.addEventListener("click",function(e){c.messageIsVisible()&&(c.message.contains(e.target)||c.hideMessage())}),document.addEventListener("keyup",function(e){!c.messageIsVisible()||"Escape"!==e.key&&"Esc"!==e.key||c.hideMessage()})},e.prototype={events:{".js-message-close click":"hideMessage",".js-message-button click":"buttonAnalytics"},messageIsVisible:function(){return document.body.classList.contains("adblock-enabled")},showMessage:function(){document.body.classList.add("adblock-enabled"),c.track("Adblocker - View Overlay")},hideMessage:function(e){document.body.classList.remove("adblock-enabled")},buttonAnalytics:function(e){var t=e.target,n=t.text;c.track("Adblocker - Click "+n)}},e}])},{"../../services/client/adblock-detector":3,"../../services/client/slate-amplitude":4,"../../services/universal/membership":5}],2:[function(e,t,n){!function(e){var o=!1;if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd&&(define(e),o=!0),"object"===(void 0===n?"undefined":_typeof(n))&&(t.exports=e(),o=!0),!o){var r=window.Cookies,i=window.Cookies=e();i.noConflict=function(){return window.Cookies=r,i}}}(function(){function e(){for(var e=0,t={};e<arguments.length;e++){var n=arguments[e];for(var o in n)t[o]=n[o]}return t}function t(n){function o(t,r,i){var c;if("undefined"!=typeof document){if(arguments.length>1){if(i=e({path:"/"},o.defaults,i),"number"==typeof i.expires){var s=new Date;s.setMilliseconds(s.getMilliseconds()+864e5*i.expires),i.expires=s}i.expires=i.expires?i.expires.toUTCString():"";try{c=JSON.stringify(r),/^[\{\[]/.test(c)&&(r=c)}catch(e){}r=n.write?n.write(r,t):encodeURIComponent(String(r)).replace(/%(23|24|26|2B|3A|3C|3E|3D|2F|3F|40|5B|5D|5E|60|7B|7D|7C)/g,decodeURIComponent),t=encodeURIComponent(String(t)),t=t.replace(/%(23|24|26|2B|5E|60|7C)/g,decodeURIComponent),t=t.replace(/[\(\)]/g,escape);var a="";for(var u in i)i[u]&&(a+="; "+u,!0!==i[u]&&(a+="="+i[u]));return document.cookie=t+"="+r+a}t||(c={});for(var l=document.cookie?document.cookie.split("; "):[],d=/(%[0-9A-Z]{2})+/g,f=0;f<l.length;f++){var p=l[f].split("="),m=p.slice(1).join("=");this.json||'"'!==m.charAt(0)||(m=m.slice(1,-1));try{var g=p[0].replace(d,decodeURIComponent);if(m=n.read?n.read(m,g):n(m,g)||m.replace(d,decodeURIComponent),this.json)try{m=JSON.parse(m)}catch(e){}if(t===g){c=m;break}t||(c[g]=m)}catch(e){}}return c}}return o.set=o,o.get=function(e){return o.call(o,e)},o.getJSON=function(){return o.apply({json:!0},[].slice.call(arguments))},o.defaults={},o.remove=function(t,n){o(t,"",e(n,{expires:-1}))},o.withConverter=t,o}return t(function(){})})},{}],3:[function(e,t,n){function o(){var e=document.createElement("div");e.innerHTML="&nbsp",e.className="ad-container",document.body.appendChild(e);var t=0===e.offsetHeight;return document.body.removeChild(e),t}t.exports={isAbEnabled:o}},{}],4:[function(e,t,n){var o=void 0,r=function(e){return o||(e=e||document.querySelectorAll("script.js-analytics-js-data")[0],o=JSON.parse(e.textContent))},i=function(e,t,n){var o=r(),i={};Object.assign(i,o,t),amplitude.getInstance().logEvent(e,i,n)},c=function(e,t){amplitude.getInstance().logEvent("Loaded a Page",e,t)};t.exports.getDomEventData=r,t.exports.page=c,t.exports.track=i},{}],5:[function(e,t,n){function o(){var e=!1;return l&&(e=!0),e}function r(){var e="none";return l&&(e=l.membershipType),e}function i(){var e=d+"/users/slate_page_info/",t={method:"GET",credentials:"include",headers:{Accept:"application/json"}};if(l)return fetch(e,t).then(function(e){return e.json()}).catch(function(e){console.log("Fetch for myslate membership info failed:",e)})}function c(){return u.getJSON("wapo_login_id")}function s(){return!!c()}function a(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){var o=t[n];if(o.display_name===e)return o.feed_url}}var u=e("js-cookie"),l=u.getJSON("splus"),d=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-myslateUrl");t.exports.getLoginId=c,t.exports.getMembershipType=r,t.exports.getMembershipInfo=i,t.exports.isLoggedIn=s,t.exports.isMember=o,t.exports.getFeedUrl=a},{"js-cookie":2}]},{},[1]);"use strict";!function(){function e(t,r,n){function i(a,c){if(!r[a]){if(!t[a]){var s="function"==typeof require&&require;if(!c&&s)return s(a,!0);if(o)return o(a,!0);var u=new Error("Cannot find module '"+a+"'");throw u.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",u}var f=r[a]={exports:{}};t[a][0].call(f.exports,function(e){return i(t[a][1][e]||e)},f,f.exports,e,t,r,n)}return r[a].exports}for(var o="function"==typeof require&&require,a=0;a<n.length;a++)i(n[a]);return i}return e}()({1:[function(e,t,r){!function(){if(navigator.serviceWorker){if("Apple Computer, Inc."===navigator.vendor)return void navigator.serviceWorker.getRegistrations().then(function(e){var t=!0,r=!1,n=void 0;try{for(var i,o=e[Symbol.iterator]();!(t=(i=o.next()).done);t=!0){var a=i.value;a&&a.active&&a.active.scriptURL&&a.active.scriptURL.indexOf("sw.js")>-1&&(console.log("removing serviceworker"),a.unregister())}}catch(e){r=!0,n=e}finally{try{!t&&o.return&&o.return()}finally{if(r)throw n}}});var t=e("../../services/client/slate-amplitude");window.addEventListener("load",function(){navigator.serviceWorker.register("/sw.js").then(function(e){},function(e){console.error("ServiceWorker registration failed: ",e)})}),window.addEventListener("beforeinstallprompt",function(e){e.userChoice.then(function(e){"dismissed"===e.outcome?t.track("PWA - dismissed install prompt"):t.track("PWA - Added to Home Screen")})})}}()},{"../../services/client/slate-amplitude":2}],2:[function(e,t,r){var n=void 0,i=function(e){return n||(e=e||document.querySelectorAll("script.js-analytics-js-data")[0],n=JSON.parse(e.textContent))},o=function(e,t,r){var n=i(),o={};Object.assign(o,n,t),amplitude.getInstance().logEvent(e,o,r)},a=function(e,t){amplitude.getInstance().logEvent("Loaded a Page",e,t)};t.exports.getDomEventData=i,t.exports.page=a,t.exports.track=o},{}]},{},[1]);"use strict";var _typeof="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e};!function(){function e(t,o,n){function r(s,c){if(!o[s]){if(!t[s]){var u="function"==typeof require&&require;if(!c&&u)return u(s,!0);if(i)return i(s,!0);var a=new Error("Cannot find module '"+s+"'");throw a.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",a}var f=o[s]={exports:{}};t[s][0].call(f.exports,function(e){return r(t[s][1][e]||e)},f,f.exports,e,t,o,n)}return o[s].exports}for(var i="function"==typeof require&&require,s=0;s<n.length;s++)r(n[s]);return r}return e}()({1:[function(e,t,o){var n=n||{};n.cmd=n.cmd||[],DS.controller("ad",["adService","$visibility","adsScripts","adsPlus","teadsBackfill",function(e,t){function o(e){return"outstream-backfill"===e.type||"outstream-backfill-tablet"===e.type||"outstream-backfill-mobile"===e.type||"outstream-bottom-backfill"===e.type||"outstream-bottom-backfill-tablet"===e.type||"outstream-bottom-backfill-mobile"===e.type}function n(e){return"outstream-video"===e.type||"mobile-outstream-video"===e.type||"outstream-video-bottom"===e.type}function r(o,n){t.isElementNotHidden(n)&&e.requestAd(o)}function i(o,n){new t.Visible(n,{preloadThreshhold:400}).on("preload",function(){t.isElementNotHidden(n)&&e.requestAd(o)})}function s(){var e=document.querySelector(".homepage-sponsorship");if(n=!1,e)var t=e.getAttribute("data-sponsorship-start"),o=(new Date).getTime(),n=o>t&&o-t<864e5;return n}return function(t){var c=e.createAd(t);s()?r(c,t):o(c)?(t.style.display="none",i(c,t)):n(c)?r(c,t):i(c,t)}}]),DS.service("adsScripts",function(){!function(){var e=document.createElement("script");e.async=!0,e.type="text/javascript",e.src="https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js",document.body.appendChild(e)}()}),DS.service("adsPlus",["$window",function(t){e("../../services/universal/membership").isMember()&&t.googletag.cmd.push(function(){t.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("segs","plus")})}])},{"../../services/universal/membership":3}],2:[function(e,t,o){!function(e){var n=!1;if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd&&(define(e),n=!0),"object"===(void 0===o?"undefined":_typeof(o))&&(t.exports=e(),n=!0),!n){var r=window.Cookies,i=window.Cookies=e();i.noConflict=function(){return window.Cookies=r,i}}}(function(){function e(){for(var e=0,t={};e<arguments.length;e++){var o=arguments[e];for(var n in o)t[n]=o[n]}return t}function t(o){function n(t,r,i){var s;if("undefined"!=typeof document){if(arguments.length>1){if(i=e({path:"/"},n.defaults,i),"number"==typeof i.expires){var c=new Date;c.setMilliseconds(c.getMilliseconds()+864e5*i.expires),i.expires=c}i.expires=i.expires?i.expires.toUTCString():"";try{s=JSON.stringify(r),/^[\{\[]/.test(s)&&(r=s)}catch(e){}r=o.write?o.write(r,t):encodeURIComponent(String(r)).replace(/%(23|24|26|2B|3A|3C|3E|3D|2F|3F|40|5B|5D|5E|60|7B|7D|7C)/g,decodeURIComponent),t=encodeURIComponent(String(t)),t=t.replace(/%(23|24|26|2B|5E|60|7C)/g,decodeURIComponent),t=t.replace(/[\(\)]/g,escape);var u="";for(var a in i)i[a]&&(u+="; "+a,!0!==i[a]&&(u+="="+i[a]));return document.cookie=t+"="+r+u}t||(s={});for(var f=document.cookie?document.cookie.split("; "):[],l=/(%[0-9A-Z]{2})+/g,p=0;p<f.length;p++){var d=f[p].split("="),m=d.slice(1).join("=");this.json||'"'!==m.charAt(0)||(m=m.slice(1,-1));try{var g=d[0].replace(l,decodeURIComponent);if(m=o.read?o.read(m,g):o(m,g)||m.replace(l,decodeURIComponent),this.json)try{m=JSON.parse(m)}catch(e){}if(t===g){s=m;break}t||(s[g]=m)}catch(e){}}return s}}return n.set=n,n.get=function(e){return n.call(n,e)},n.getJSON=function(){return n.apply({json:!0},[].slice.call(arguments))},n.defaults={},n.remove=function(t,o){n(t,"",e(o,{expires:-1}))},n.withConverter=t,n}return t(function(){})})},{}],3:[function(e,t,o){function n(){var e=!1;return f&&(e=!0),e}function r(){var e="none";return f&&(e=f.membershipType),e}function i(){var e=l+"/users/slate_page_info/",t={method:"GET",credentials:"include",headers:{Accept:"application/json"}};if(f)return fetch(e,t).then(function(e){return e.json()}).catch(function(e){console.log("Fetch for myslate membership info failed:",e)})}function s(){return a.getJSON("wapo_login_id")}function c(){return!!s()}function u(e,t){for(var o=0;o<t.length;o++){var n=t[o];if(n.display_name===e)return n.feed_url}}var a=e("js-cookie"),f=a.getJSON("splus"),l=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-myslateUrl");t.exports.getLoginId=s,t.exports.getMembershipType=r,t.exports.getMembershipInfo=i,t.exports.isLoggedIn=c,t.exports.isMember=n,t.exports.getFeedUrl=u},{"js-cookie":2}]},{},[1]);"use strict";DS.controller("slate-parsely",[function(){function t(t){}return t.prototype={events:{click:"handler"},handler:function(t){console.log(t.target)}},t}]);"use strict";var _typeof="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e};!function(){function e(t,n,r){function o(a,c){if(!n[a]){if(!t[a]){var s="function"==typeof require&&require;if(!c&&s)return s(a,!0);if(i)return i(a,!0);var u=new Error("Cannot find module '"+a+"'");throw u.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",u}var l=n[a]={exports:{}};t[a][0].call(l.exports,function(e){return o(t[a][1][e]||e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[a].exports}for(var i="function"==typeof require&&require,a=0;a<r.length;a++)o(r[a]);return o}return e}()({1:[function(e,t,n){DS.controller("slate-analytics-js",["via","_","Cookies",function(t,n,r){function o(e){return e&&"TRUE"||"FALSE"}function i(){return a()&&void 0!==window._taboola.registered}function a(){return void 0!==window._taboola}function c(){if(!U){U=[];for(var e=document.body.querySelectorAll('a[href*="amazon"]'),t=0;t<e.length;t++){var n=e[t];-1===new URL(n.href).host.indexOf("amazon")||n.matches(".product a")||U.push(n)}}return U}function s(){c().forEach(function(e){e.addEventListener("click",function(e){C.track("Click - Affiliate Link")})})}function u(){var t=e("../../services/universal/membership");if(t.isMember())return t.getMembershipType()}function l(){try{return!window.sessionStorage.getItem("visitstarted")&&(window.sessionStorage.setItem("visitstarted","1"),!0)}catch(e){console.error(e)}}function d(){var e=void 0;try{e=r.getJSON(L)}catch(e){return console.error(e),{}}return e||(e={pv:0,first:null}),e}function f(e){var t=d(),n=t.pv,o=t.first;if(n=parseInt(n,10),isNaN(n))return null;var i=(new Date).getTime();return o&&i-o>2592e6&&(n=0),["article","plus","coverstory"].includes(e)&&(n+=1),1===n&&(o=i),r.set(L,{pv:n,first:o},{expires:365}),n}function p(e){var t=document.body.querySelector("."+e);if(t){var n=t.dataset.uri;if(n&&n.split("/")[2]===e)return t}}function v(e,n){var r=C.getDomEventData(n);r.search=window.location.search,r.amplitude_id=e.options?e.options.deviceId:"no options - no deviceId";var s=u();s&&(r.plan=s),N&&(r.signed_in_uuid=N),r.taboola_loaded=o(i()),r.taboola_eligible=o(a()),window.Scroll&&Scroll.config.detected&&(r.isScrollUser=!0),r.visitstart=o(l());try{r.adBlocker=o(I())}catch(e){console.error(e)}var d=f(n.dataset.pagetype);isNaN(d)||(r.Nth_pageview=d+""),c().length>0&&(r["Affiliate Link"]="✅"),p("product")&&(r["Product Component"]="✅");var v=p("newsletter-signup");r["Includes Newsletter Signup"]=o(v),v&&(r["Newsletter Signup Placement"]="In Content");var m=p("slate-plus-button");if(m){var g=m.querySelector(".slate-plus-button__basic");g&&(r["Slate Plus Button Component"]=g.innerText)}var b=!s&&p("slate-roadblock");r["Includes Slate Plus Roadblock"]=o(b),C.page(r),t.removeFromLocation()}function m(e){var t=u();t&&(e.plan=t)}function g(e){N&&(e.signed_in_uuid=N)}function b(e){var t=window.Scroll&&Scroll.config.detected;t&&(e.scrollUser=t)}function h(e){var t=window.Krux&&window.Krux.kuid;t&&(e.kuid=t)}function y(e){var t=r.get("AB");e.abTest=T(t)?t:"0"}function w(){var e=document.querySelector(".slate-paragraph--tombstone");if(e){var t=n.once(function(){C.track("Completed article"),document.removeEventListener("scroll",r)}),r=n.throttle(function(){var n="scrollY"in window?window.scrollY:window.pageYOffset;e.offsetTop+e.offsetHeight<=n+window.innerHeight&&t()},300);document.addEventListener("scroll",r)}}function S(e){e=e||amplitude.getInstance();var t={};y(t),h(t),m(t),g(t),b(t),e.setUserProperties(t)}function x(e){var n=["local","dev","stage","prod"],r=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-env");-1!==n.indexOf(r)&&window.slateAmplitudeQueue.push(function(n){s(),w(),v(n,e),S(),t.setPageType(e.dataset.pagetype)})}var C=e("../../services/client/slate-amplitude"),k=e("../../services/universal/membership"),_=k.getLoginId,E=e("../../services/client/adblock-detector"),I=E.isAbEnabled,A=e("../../services/universal/abTesting"),T=A.isValidAbTestString,N=_(),U=void 0,L="mpv";return x}])},{"../../services/client/adblock-detector":3,"../../services/client/slate-amplitude":4,"../../services/universal/abTesting":5,"../../services/universal/membership":6}],2:[function(e,t,n){!function(e){var r=!1;if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd&&(define(e),r=!0),"object"===(void 0===n?"undefined":_typeof(n))&&(t.exports=e(),r=!0),!r){var o=window.Cookies,i=window.Cookies=e();i.noConflict=function(){return window.Cookies=o,i}}}(function(){function e(){for(var e=0,t={};e<arguments.length;e++){var n=arguments[e];for(var r in n)t[r]=n[r]}return t}function t(n){function r(t,o,i){var a;if("undefined"!=typeof document){if(arguments.length>1){if(i=e({path:"/"},r.defaults,i),"number"==typeof i.expires){var c=new Date;c.setMilliseconds(c.getMilliseconds()+864e5*i.expires),i.expires=c}i.expires=i.expires?i.expires.toUTCString():"";try{a=JSON.stringify(o),/^[\{\[]/.test(a)&&(o=a)}catch(e){}o=n.write?n.write(o,t):encodeURIComponent(String(o)).replace(/%(23|24|26|2B|3A|3C|3E|3D|2F|3F|40|5B|5D|5E|60|7B|7D|7C)/g,decodeURIComponent),t=encodeURIComponent(String(t)),t=t.replace(/%(23|24|26|2B|5E|60|7C)/g,decodeURIComponent),t=t.replace(/[\(\)]/g,escape);var s="";for(var u in i)i[u]&&(s+="; "+u,!0!==i[u]&&(s+="="+i[u]));return document.cookie=t+"="+o+s}t||(a={});for(var l=document.cookie?document.cookie.split("; "):[],d=/(%[0-9A-Z]{2})+/g,f=0;f<l.length;f++){var p=l[f].split("="),v=p.slice(1).join("=");this.json||'"'!==v.charAt(0)||(v=v.slice(1,-1));try{var m=p[0].replace(d,decodeURIComponent);if(v=n.read?n.read(v,m):n(v,m)||v.replace(d,decodeURIComponent),this.json)try{v=JSON.parse(v)}catch(e){}if(t===m){a=v;break}t||(a[m]=v)}catch(e){}}return a}}return r.set=r,r.get=function(e){return r.call(r,e)},r.getJSON=function(){return r.apply({json:!0},[].slice.call(arguments))},r.defaults={},r.remove=function(t,n){r(t,"",e(n,{expires:-1}))},r.withConverter=t,r}return t(function(){})})},{}],3:[function(e,t,n){function r(){var e=document.createElement("div");e.innerHTML="&nbsp",e.className="ad-container",document.body.appendChild(e);var t=0===e.offsetHeight;return document.body.removeChild(e),t}t.exports={isAbEnabled:r}},{}],4:[function(e,t,n){var r=void 0,o=function(e){return r||(e=e||document.querySelectorAll("script.js-analytics-js-data")[0],r=JSON.parse(e.textContent))},i=function(e,t,n){var r=o(),i={};Object.assign(i,r,t),amplitude.getInstance().logEvent(e,i,n)},a=function(e,t){amplitude.getInstance().logEvent("Loaded a Page",e,t)};t.exports.getDomEventData=o,t.exports.page=a,t.exports.track=i},{}],5:[function(e,t,n){function r(e){return i.exec(e)}function o(e){return!!r(e)}var i=new RegExp("^([0-9]+)_([0-9]+)$");t.exports.parseAbTestString=r,t.exports.isValidAbTestString=o},{}],6:[function(e,t,n){function r(){var e=!1;return l&&(e=!0),e}function o(){var e="none";return l&&(e=l.membershipType),e}function i(){var e=d+"/users/slate_page_info/",t={method:"GET",credentials:"include",headers:{Accept:"application/json"}};if(l)return fetch(e,t).then(function(e){return e.json()}).catch(function(e){console.log("Fetch for myslate membership info failed:",e)})}function a(){return u.getJSON("wapo_login_id")}function c(){return!!a()}function s(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){var r=t[n];if(r.display_name===e)return r.feed_url}}var u=e("js-cookie"),l=u.getJSON("splus"),d=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-myslateUrl");t.exports.getLoginId=a,t.exports.getMembershipType=o,t.exports.getMembershipInfo=i,t.exports.isLoggedIn=c,t.exports.isMember=r,t.exports.getFeedUrl=s},{"js-cookie":2}]},{},[1]);"use strict";DS.controller("in-article-recirc",[function(){function e(e){this.el=e;var i=e.nextElementSibling,t=this.getOriginalReferenceNode();if(i&&i===t){this.updatePosition();var n=function(e){setTimeout(function(){this.updatePosition()}.bind(this))}.bind(this);[320,768,1024,1440].forEach(function(e){window.matchMedia("(min-width: "+e+"px)").addListener(n)})}}return e.prototype={getOriginalReferenceNode:function(){return this.el.parentNode.querySelector(".slate-paragraph, .partner-branding")},getOverrideReferenceNode:function(){for(var e=0,i=this.el.parentNode.children.length,t=this.el.parentNode.firstElementChild,n=0;n<i;n++){var r=window.getComputedStyle(t);if(t.matches("p.slate-paragraph, div.ad")&&"none"!==r.display&&e++,t=t.nextElementSibling,2===e)break}return t},updatePosition:function(){var e=!window.matchMedia("(min-width: 1024px)").matches,i=this.el,t=i.parentNode;if(!e){var n=this.getOriginalReferenceNode();return t.insertBefore(i,n),void(i.hidden=!1)}var r=this.getOverrideReferenceNode();r?(t.insertBefore(i,r),i.hidden=!1):i.hidden=e}},e}]);"use strict";!function(){function e(t,n,r){function a(o,s){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var c="function"==typeof require&&require;if(!s&&c)return c(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var u=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw u.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",u}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){return a(t[o][1][e]||e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}for(var i="function"==typeof require&&require,o=0;o<r.length;o++)a(r[o]);return a}return e}()({1:[function(e,t,n){!function(){function t(e){e.preventDefault();var t=this,a={type:t.dataset.share,action:t.dataset.parselyEvent};r.track("Clicked Social Share",a),n(t)}function n(e){var t=e.href;window.open(t,"sharewindow","toolbar=0,status=0,width=620,height=280")}for(var r=e("../../services/client/slate-amplitude"),a=document.getElementsByClassName("js-share-link"),i=0;i<a.length;i++)a[i].addEventListener("click",t)}()},{"../../services/client/slate-amplitude":2}],2:[function(e,t,n){var r=void 0,a=function(e){return r||(e=e||document.querySelectorAll("script.js-analytics-js-data")[0],r=JSON.parse(e.textContent))},i=function(e,t,n){var r=a(),i={};Object.assign(i,r,t),amplitude.getInstance().logEvent(e,i,n)},o=function(e,t){amplitude.getInstance().logEvent("Loaded a Page",e,t)};t.exports.getDomEventData=a,t.exports.page=o,t.exports.track=i},{}]},{},[1]);"use strict";var _typeof="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e};!function(){function e(t,n,r){function o(c,s){if(!n[c]){if(!t[c]){var u="function"==typeof require&&require;if(!s&&u)return u(c,!0);if(i)return i(c,!0);var a=new Error("Cannot find module '"+c+"'");throw a.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",a}var d=n[c]={exports:{}};t[c][0].call(d.exports,function(e){return o(t[c][1][e]||e)},d,d.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[c].exports}for(var i="function"==typeof require&&require,c=0;c<r.length;c++)o(r[c]);return o}return e}()({1:[function(e,t,n){var r=e("../../services/universal/membership"),o=e("../../services/client/dropdown");DS.controller("masthead",[function(){var e=function(e){for(var t=e.querySelectorAll(".sections__link"),n=0;n<t.length;++n){var i=t[n];-1!==location.pathname.indexOf(i.getAttribute("href"))&&i.classList.add("sections__link--current")}for(var c=r.isLoggedIn()?".js-logged-in":".js-logged-out",s=e.querySelectorAll(c),u=0;u<s.length;u++)s[u].hidden=!1;this.menu=e.querySelector(".menu"),o(e)};return e.prototype={events:{".js-toggle-menu click":"toggleMenu",".js-redirect-return click":"addRedirectParam"},toggleMenu:function(e){this.menu.classList.toggle("menu--open"),document.documentElement.classList.toggle("menu-open",this.menu.classList.contains("menu--open"))},addRedirectParam:function(e){var t=new URL(e.currentTarget.href);t.searchParams.set("redirect_uri",location.href),e.currentTarget.href=t.toString()}},e}])},{"../../services/client/dropdown":3,"../../services/universal/membership":4}],2:[function(e,t,n){!function(e){var r=!1;if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd&&(define(e),r=!0),"object"===(void 0===n?"undefined":_typeof(n))&&(t.exports=e(),r=!0),!r){var o=window.Cookies,i=window.Cookies=e();i.noConflict=function(){return window.Cookies=o,i}}}(function(){function e(){for(var e=0,t={};e<arguments.length;e++){var n=arguments[e];for(var r in n)t[r]=n[r]}return t}function t(n){function r(t,o,i){var c;if("undefined"!=typeof document){if(arguments.length>1){if(i=e({path:"/"},r.defaults,i),"number"==typeof i.expires){var s=new Date;s.setMilliseconds(s.getMilliseconds()+864e5*i.expires),i.expires=s}i.expires=i.expires?i.expires.toUTCString():"";try{c=JSON.stringify(o),/^[\{\[]/.test(c)&&(o=c)}catch(e){}o=n.write?n.write(o,t):encodeURIComponent(String(o)).replace(/%(23|24|26|2B|3A|3C|3E|3D|2F|3F|40|5B|5D|5E|60|7B|7D|7C)/g,decodeURIComponent),t=encodeURIComponent(String(t)),t=t.replace(/%(23|24|26|2B|5E|60|7C)/g,decodeURIComponent),t=t.replace(/[\(\)]/g,escape);var u="";for(var a in i)i[a]&&(u+="; "+a,!0!==i[a]&&(u+="="+i[a]));return document.cookie=t+"="+o+u}t||(c={});for(var d=document.cookie?document.cookie.split("; "):[],f=/(%[0-9A-Z]{2})+/g,l=0;l<d.length;l++){var p=d[l].split("="),m=p.slice(1).join("=");this.json||'"'!==m.charAt(0)||(m=m.slice(1,-1));try{var g=p[0].replace(f,decodeURIComponent);if(m=n.read?n.read(m,g):n(m,g)||m.replace(f,decodeURIComponent),this.json)try{m=JSON.parse(m)}catch(e){}if(t===g){c=m;break}t||(c[g]=m)}catch(e){}}return c}}return r.set=r,r.get=function(e){return r.call(r,e)},r.getJSON=function(){return r.apply({json:!0},[].slice.call(arguments))},r.defaults={},r.remove=function(t,n){r(t,"",e(n,{expires:-1}))},r.withConverter=t,r}return t(function(){})})},{}],3:[function(e,t,n){var r="dropdown--open";t.exports=function(e){function t(){o.classList.add(r),c.setAttribute("aria-expanded","true");for(var e in s)document.body.addEventListener(e,s[e])}function n(){o.classList.remove(r),c.setAttribute("aria-expanded","false");for(var e in s)document.body.removeEventListener(e,s[e])}var o=e.matches(".dropdown")?e:e.querySelector(".dropdown");if(o){var i=o.querySelector(".dropdown__content");i.id="dropdown-"+(new Date).getTime();var c=o.querySelector(".dropdown__button");c.setAttribute("aria-controls",i.id);var s={click:function(e){o.contains(e.target)||n()},keyup:function(e){["Escape","Esc"].includes(e.key)&&n()}};c.addEventListener("click",function(){return o.classList.contains(r)?n():t()})}}},{}],4:[function(e,t,n){function r(){var e=!1;return d&&(e=!0),e}function o(){var e="none";return d&&(e=d.membershipType),e}function i(){var e=f+"/users/slate_page_info/",t={method:"GET",credentials:"include",headers:{Accept:"application/json"}};if(d)return fetch(e,t).then(function(e){return e.json()}).catch(function(e){console.log("Fetch for myslate membership info failed:",e)})}function c(){return a.getJSON("wapo_login_id")}function s(){return!!c()}function u(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){var r=t[n];if(r.display_name===e)return r.feed_url}}var a=e("js-cookie"),d=a.getJSON("splus"),f=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-myslateUrl");t.exports.getLoginId=c,t.exports.getMembershipType=o,t.exports.getMembershipInfo=i,t.exports.isLoggedIn=s,t.exports.isMember=r,t.exports.getFeedUrl=u},{"js-cookie":2}]},{},[1]);"use strict";function getApsSection(){var e=document.querySelector("div[data-adnode]"),t="";return e&&(t=e.getAttribute("data-adnode")),t.replace("/"," ").replace(/_/g," ")}window.apstag&&apstag.init({pubID:"3075",adServer:"googletag",params:{si_section:getApsSection()}});"use strict";var _typeof="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e};!function(){function e(t,n,r){function o(c,a){if(!n[c]){if(!t[c]){var u="function"==typeof require&&require;if(!a&&u)return u(c,!0);if(i)return i(c,!0);var s=new Error("Cannot find module '"+c+"'");throw s.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",s}var f=n[c]={exports:{}};t[c][0].call(f.exports,function(e){return o(t[c][1][e]||e)},f,f.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[c].exports}for(var i="function"==typeof require&&require,c=0;c<r.length;c++)o(r[c]);return o}return e}()({1:[function(e,t,n){DS.controller("krux-data-layer",[function(){function t(e){var t=window.kruxData.page,o=n.isMember()&&n.getMembershipType();o&&(t.plan=o),t.login_id=n.getLoginId(),t.page_type=document.querySelector(".js-analytics-js-data").getAttribute("data-pagetype"),t.adBlocker=r();var i=new URL(window.location.href);t.utm_source=i.searchParams.get("utm_source")||"",t.utm_medium=i.searchParams.get("utm_medium")||"",t.utm_campaign=i.searchParams.get("utm_campaign")||"",t.utm_content=i.searchParams.get("utm_content")||""}var n=e("../../services/universal/membership"),r=e("../../services/client/adblock-detector").isAbEnabled;return t}])},{"../../services/client/adblock-detector":3,"../../services/universal/membership":4}],2:[function(e,t,n){!function(e){var r=!1;if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd&&(define(e),r=!0),"object"===(void 0===n?"undefined":_typeof(n))&&(t.exports=e(),r=!0),!r){var o=window.Cookies,i=window.Cookies=e();i.noConflict=function(){return window.Cookies=o,i}}}(function(){function e(){for(var e=0,t={};e<arguments.length;e++){var n=arguments[e];for(var r in n)t[r]=n[r]}return t}function t(n){function r(t,o,i){var c;if("undefined"!=typeof document){if(arguments.length>1){if(i=e({path:"/"},r.defaults,i),"number"==typeof i.expires){var a=new Date;a.setMilliseconds(a.getMilliseconds()+864e5*i.expires),i.expires=a}i.expires=i.expires?i.expires.toUTCString():"";try{c=JSON.stringify(o),/^[\{\[]/.test(c)&&(o=c)}catch(e){}o=n.write?n.write(o,t):encodeURIComponent(String(o)).replace(/%(23|24|26|2B|3A|3C|3E|3D|2F|3F|40|5B|5D|5E|60|7B|7D|7C)/g,decodeURIComponent),t=encodeURIComponent(String(t)),t=t.replace(/%(23|24|26|2B|5E|60|7C)/g,decodeURIComponent),t=t.replace(/[\(\)]/g,escape);var u="";for(var s in i)i[s]&&(u+="; "+s,!0!==i[s]&&(u+="="+i[s]));return document.cookie=t+"="+o+u}t||(c={});for(var f=document.cookie?document.cookie.split("; "):[],p=/(%[0-9A-Z]{2})+/g,d=0;d<f.length;d++){var l=f[d].split("="),m=l.slice(1).join("=");this.json||'"'!==m.charAt(0)||(m=m.slice(1,-1));try{var g=l[0].replace(p,decodeURIComponent);if(m=n.read?n.read(m,g):n(m,g)||m.replace(p,decodeURIComponent),this.json)try{m=JSON.parse(m)}catch(e){}if(t===g){c=m;break}t||(c[g]=m)}catch(e){}}return c}}return r.set=r,r.get=function(e){return r.call(r,e)},r.getJSON=function(){return r.apply({json:!0},[].slice.call(arguments))},r.defaults={},r.remove=function(t,n){r(t,"",e(n,{expires:-1}))},r.withConverter=t,r}return t(function(){})})},{}],3:[function(e,t,n){function r(){var e=document.createElement("div");e.innerHTML="&nbsp",e.className="ad-container",document.body.appendChild(e);var t=0===e.offsetHeight;return document.body.removeChild(e),t}t.exports={isAbEnabled:r}},{}],4:[function(e,t,n){function r(){var e=!1;return f&&(e=!0),e}function o(){var e="none";return f&&(e=f.membershipType),e}function i(){var e=p+"/users/slate_page_info/",t={method:"GET",credentials:"include",headers:{Accept:"application/json"}};if(f)return fetch(e,t).then(function(e){return e.json()}).catch(function(e){console.log("Fetch for myslate membership info failed:",e)})}function c(){return s.getJSON("wapo_login_id")}function a(){return!!c()}function u(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){var r=t[n];if(r.display_name===e)return r.feed_url}}var s=e("js-cookie"),f=s.getJSON("splus"),p=document.documentElement.getAttribute("data-myslateUrl");t.exports.getLoginId=c,t.exports.getMembershipType=o,t.exports.getMembershipInfo=i,t.exports.isLoggedIn=a,t.exports.isMember=r,t.exports.getFeedUrl=u},{"js-cookie":2}]},{},[1]);"use strict";DS.service("components",["$document","$module","_",function(e,t,n){var o=n.pickBy(t.definitions,function(e){return e.providerStrategy===t.providers.controller}),c=Object.keys(o);n.each(c,function(e){var o=document.querySelectorAll("."+e);n.each(o,function(n){t.get(e,n)})}),this.components=c}]),DS.get("components"); // ]] </script> </body></html>
Three years ago, over breakfast, my friend Helen handed me a novel about a quest that, unknown to both of us, would set me off on a quest of my own. The book was called The Dragon Waiting, and it was written by the late science fiction and fantasy author John M. Ford. Helen placed the mass-market paperback with its garish cover in my hands, her eyes aglow with evangelical fervor, telling me I would love it. I would soon learn that, owing to Ford’s obscurity, his fans do things like this all the time. Soon, I would become one of them. The Dragon Waiting is an unfolding cabinet of wonders. Over a decade before George R.R. Martin wrote A Song of Ice and Fire, Ford created an alternate-history retelling of the Wars of the Roses, filled with palace intrigue, dark magic, and more Shakespeare references than are dreamt of in our philosophy. The Dragon Waiting provokes that rare thrill that one gets from the work of Gene Wolfe, or John Crowley, or Ursula Le Guin. A dazzling intellect ensorcells the reader, entertaining with one hand, opening new doors with another. I wanted to buy a copy, but it was out of print. At the time, used copies of this mass-market paperback from 1985 started at $200 on Amazon. (It’s currently much more affordable.) John M. Ford had other books that were not available at all, even as used copies. How had a writer this good fallen into this level of obscurity? The more I looked into Ford’s career, the more frustrating and mystifying his posthumous invisibility came to seem. Ford had won the Philip K. Dick Award and multiple World Fantasy Awards. He was a beloved and influential peer to writers including Neil Gaiman, Jo Walton, Ellen Kushner, James Rigney (better known as Robert Jordan), Jack Womack, and Daniel Abraham. So why had so few people heard of him? Why wasn’t anyone publishing his books? It would take me 18 months to answer my questions. My quest would bring me to the vast treasure trove of Ford’s uncollected and unpublished writing. It would introduce me to friends and relatives of Ford who hadn’t spoken to each other since his death in 2006. And, in an improbable ending worthy of a John M. Ford novel, my quest would in fact set in motion the long-delayed republication of his work, starting in the fall of 2020. How did this happen? More importantly, why was he forgotten in the first place? More importantly than that: How did he write those amazing books? John Milo Ford was born the first child of two pharmacists in East Chicago, Indiana, in 1957. Everyone called him Mike. According to his aunt, Jane Starner, “He was brilliant from the start—reading at an adult level when he was in kindergarten and talking to college students.” He played chess and loved model trains. But he was also sickly—after nearly falling into a coma at the age of 9, he was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes. At 16, he went to Indiana University, where instead of attending class he ran role-playing games and amassed a $3,000 library fine, which his father paid. He dropped out after two years, having already sold several stories, and soon after wrote his first novel, Web of Angels, a cyberpunk book before the term was invented. Pocket published it in 1980.* After that, Ford wrote, and wrote, and wrote. His body of work resembles some beast out of ancient Greek myth, all random appendages and vestigial organs, guarding a treasure. The torso of this body, supporting its many limbs, is made up of his novels. Each is written in a different genre (or, more often than not, multiple genres that overlap) but each is recognizably his. “When you’re reading a Mike Ford novel, you knew it instantly,” said Beth Meacham, one of his editors at Tor. “Every book contained a puzzle of some sort. And the play with language. He would use a word, and if that word had multiple meanings, he meant to use all of them in that sentence.” All his novels also contain at least one lengthy stretch where the reader will be utterly baffled. Key events will be recounted elliptically, and vital connections will be revealed in a tossed-off detail. Inference, close reading, and faith that the author knows what he’s doing are essential for navigating these moments, which I came to think of as Iceberg Passages, after the novelist Jo Walton explained them to me. “You’re only seeing the tenth of the iceberg that’s out of the water in every novel,” she said. “It makes it dense in a really powerful way, but sometimes it’s too hard for people because he wouldn’t spell things out.” When his editors would ask him to explain himself more, he’d respond, “I have a horror of being obvious.” Ford also wanted his works to flow from characters who felt like real people, and real people do not go around expounding on the rules of their universes, nor do they always understand what’s going on, particularly if they lack power, as Ford’s characters often do. If there’s one unifying theme to his books, it’s a deep skepticism of power and its costs. In The Dragon Waiting, a woman you think might become a crack assassin instead becomes paralyzed with guilt after committing her first murder. The Last Hot Time, an urban fantasy about bootleggers and elves, stars a character ashamed of his own desire to be a dom in bed. Growing Up Weightless, a story of political intrigue on the moon, is told not by the diplomats and governors, but by their children. “Had he taken The Dragon Waiting and written a sequence of five books based in that world, with that power, he would’ve been George R.R. Martin.” — Neil Gaiman But the novels were only the beginning. The errata of John M. Ford could fill volumes, if you could locate all of it. He performed an improvised live show called “Ask Dr. Mike” at sci-fi conventions, where audience members shouted out absurd questions and he replied with even more absurd answers. He wrote handbooks for the GURPS and Paranoia role-playing game systems. He drew the maps for several fantasy and science fiction novels, including The Eye of the World, the first book in Robert Jordan’s Wheel of Time series. His blog comments are the stuff of legend. (His final one was a villanelle about King Edward IV.) Among his friends, his most prized pieces of writing were his Christmas cards, lovingly made documents containing poems, or stories, or short satirical plays that he would send to a small list of associates every year during the holidays. One of the cards, a poem called “Winter Solstice, Camelot Station,” went on to win the World Fantasy Award. (You can read it here.) “He would make art in the most surprising places,” Gaiman told me. “Once he wrote a short play based on the invitation and directions to my annual Guy Fawkes party. There was a typo, and he took that as the grounds for a play.” When Ford visited his editor Teresa Nielsen Hayden at her office at Tor, he would scribble short parody poems of the documents on her desk and leave them for her to find. “Life was not long enough,” she recalled, “for Mike to do all the stuff that he would think of to do.” “He could have had a more successful career,” Patrick Nielsen Hayden, Teresa’s husband and Tor’s editor in chief, said, “if he had been more disciplined about his writing” and stuck to one genre, or written a series. “But Mike wanted to write what he wanted to write.” No single example illustrates this better than The Dragon Waiting and its aftermath. As Gaiman put it, “Had he taken The Dragon Waiting and written a sequence of five books based in that world, with that power, he would’ve been George R.R. Martin.” Ford opted instead to write two Star Trek novels (The Final Reflection and How Much for Just the Planet?, both unexpected delights) and The Scholars of Night, a riff on midcentury British espionage thrillers with no fantastical elements and a lost Christopher Marlowe play at its center. Gaiman still bemoans that The Scholars of Night “ should’ve been marketed like The Name of the Rose. You needed to go, `We have a great writer who is really fucking brilliant and he has written a book that combines high and low culture.’ ” Instead, Tor, which had been recently acquired by St. Martin’s, published Scholars with a blank back cover. It didn’t exactly do Umberto Eco–level business. Even if Ford had found a larger audience, though, his health problems and lack of insurance would have kept his finances on the thinnest of ice. “All it took was one bad infection and Mike would wipe out every penny he had,” Teresa Nielsen Hayden explained. “To be an adult about money would mean to be permanently impoverished, give up on books, give up on travel, give up on the things that made his life so much better. And so he didn’t.” To the extent that Ford’s health was ever stable, it was due to MinnesotaCare, a health benefit for low-income residents of the state, which helped cover a kidney transplant. (Earlier surgery to keep Ford from going blind was made possible by the doctor’s willingness to waive part of his fee.) To the extent that his finances were ever stable, it was due to the largesse of his friends, particularly Harriet McDougal, who co-edited The Scholars of Night, and her husband, the late James Rigney, who wrote as Robert Jordan. The couple hired Ford to work as a “games consultant” for the Wheel of Time series, mostly to help keep him solvent. By then, McDougal and Rigney, who would eulogize Ford as his “blood brother,” had essentially adopted him. Ford needed a sibling or two, as he had grown estranged from his own family. The causes of the rift are unclear. Ford told some of his friends that his mother disapproved of his work, possibly for religious reasons. Jane Starner says that Ford’s biological family were conservative Christians; Ford’s attitude toward religion was epitomized by the short story he wrote where God cheats at Scrabble. But according to multiple people I spoke to, also at issue was Ford’s partner, the writer and jewelry designer Elise Matthesen. The two became romantically involved in 1993. Matthesen, a polyamorist, had been married for two years when she and Mike began dating. “My partner to whom I am married is John with middle initial M, and Mike was John with middle initial M,” Matthesen recalled in an email. “I used to refer to them collectively as my John M. Ponytails, as they both wore their hair that way.” “The thing with Elise bothered” Ford’s family, Starner said. “I don’t know whether they were completely estranged before that or not.” But either way, at some point, Ford’s now-deceased father told Starner that “the only way I know he’s alive is because he cashes the checks I send for his birthday.” In his final years, Ford toiled away at a colossal work, over 140,000 words long, titled Aspects. Beth Meacham described it as “a magical-parliamentary-nobility-romance-spy-adventure. And that only touches it.” When he’d finish chunks of it, he’d fire them off to close friends, including Gaiman, Walton, and Meacham. They were all amazed by it. Although Ford had outlined the book in a sonnet cycle (seriously), he struggled to get it right. On July 27, 2006, he emailed Gaiman about how hard it was to weave action into some parts of the story. “It’s not exactly like I can have someone charge into the room with a gun every few minutes,” he wrote. Then, in signing off, he launched into one of the spontaneous riffs that so delighted his friends: If a guy comes into the room holding a symbol of true kingship, the book is a high fantasy. If he is holding a sword with pizza sauce on the blade and is accompanied by a talking penguin, it is low fantasy. If he is holding a poorly described article that is clearly of great emotional significance to himself, but none whatever to us, and then he leaves the room without having done anything, it is a New Yorker story. Two months later, he died of natural causes, most likely a heart attack. He was heavily in debt, and almost all of his work was out of print. Elise Matthesen found him. “He looked a little surprised,” she wrote in an email. “Sort of mildly quizzical. Not pained. Which was some comfort at least.” Although he had written a will, it was neither witnessed nor executed, and was therefore legally invalid, as was his relationship with Elise. The two had “married,” but in a self-scripted Klingon ceremony during a convention. (“The Klingon Empire has decided that we should formalize our relationship,” was how Ford described it to friends.) Elise found contact information for Ford’s family, whom she had never met, and told them of Ford’s passing. She would have one phone conversation with Ford’s mother. After that, everything would be done through lawyers. According to a document Matthesen prepared for her lawyers in October of 2006, Ford’s unexecuted will specified that he did not want his family to get his estate. But the document had been left in Ford’s apartment, which she could no longer legally access. Matthesen and Ford’s friends wanted some say in the disposition of his effects, but their efforts to secure this through counsel were unsuccessful. The family claimed Ford’s body, cleaned out his apartment, and, shortly after, left town. His friends and loved ones held their own memorial service, which Jane Starner attended. All contact between Ford’s immediate family and his family of choice dissolved, leaving behind little but bitterness, particularly when, a couple of months later, someone tried to edit Ford’s Wikipedia page to remove all mention of Elise Matthesen. By 2018, when I started digging into this story, only The Last Hot Time, the story collection Heat of Fusion, and the two Star Trek novels remained in print. The rights to almost everything else, including all of his major works, his uncollected writings, and the unpublished Aspects, had reverted to his legal heirs. No one knew what had become of Ford’s family. No one had had contact with them since the summer of 2007, when Gaiman, McDougal, and Rigney unsuccessfully tried to purchase Ford’s literary estate and set up a foundation to administer it. No one even remembered their names. The story, repeated to me again and again (and, occasionally, online) was that Ford’s family did not approve of his work and were deliberately keeping it out of print. And then, after several months of looking, I found them, and asked them for comment on this article. An agreeable, funny woman in her 80s, Jane Starner lives in a retirement community in North Manchester, Indiana. She spoke with pride of her late nephew, and sadness that things soured so thoroughly between him and the family. But she was very surprised when I asked her if her sister and niece were suppressing his work. She gave me an email address for Ford’s sister, Martha Fry. “I cannot believe Martha would not want his books back in print,” she said. All contact between Ford’s immediate family and his family of choice dissolved, leaving behind little but bitterness. Martha Fry and her brother Dale Ford agreed to an interview, but only if they could do it together, and only if it were done over email. Over the course of that interview, Dale and Martha disputed that Mike was estranged from them or his parents, saying instead he was “introverted by nature.” “I once visited Mike with our parents in Minneapolis at his apartment,” Dale wrote. “We went to an old school downtown steakhouse, where our father treated us to dinner. … Our parents sent him letters every year with updates about his family. We found some of the opened letters among his belongings.” Martha added that shortly before their father’s death, he and Mike had corresponded, and the letter Mike wrote was “kind and loving.” They also disputed that anyone had a problem with Mike’s relationship with Elise. “Mike’s personal life was his own business and did not affect our feelings for him as a family,” Dale wrote. “I am appreciative to [Elise] for finding Mike’s body and calling the police. … Martha read a copy of the police report, and Elise listed her relationship to Mike as ‘friend,’ not a legal spouse or domestic partner, which we presume to be accurate. I am glad Mike found caring friends during his adult life.” They refused to discuss anything having to do with his estate. But multiple friends of Mike Ford had told me that they were suppressing his work. I wrote back, saying that I needed comment from them if they wanted to dispute that. Ford and Fry replied that I was threatening them with “the unsubstantiated beliefs of uncited individuals … if we do not respond to your satisfaction on Mike’s commercial affairs.” However, they volunteered that on three separate occasions they had written to Mike’s agent, trying to see if there was any interest in reprinting his work. When they didn’t hear back, they assumed there wasn’t. This seemed improbable. Every one of his colleagues in the industry loved Ford and wanted his work back in print. His agent stood to make money off the deal. Was it really possible, I asked Ford’s friends, that his agent could have ignored his family’s requests? The answer, it turned out, was yes, because Ford’s agent had dropped out of the industry and, seemingly, off the face of the earth. According to Patrick Nielsen Hayden, shortly before Ford’s death, his agent Valerie Smith “was beginning the process of essentially vanishing” from the industry. She “became more and more intermittent” with phone calls and correspondence, and many of her clients fired her. Neither he nor anyone he knew had had contact with her in a decade. After a few tries, I eventually reached Valerie Smith by phone. Smith still found it difficult to talk about Mike Ford’s death and the events surrounding it. She had represented him since 1978. Web of Angels was the first novel she ever sold. But in the 1990s, family caregiving obligations and a legal battle unrelated to her literary work left her “pretty overwhelmed,” she said. Her heartbreak over Mike Ford’s death, an event that still leaves her angry today, helped push her further out of the industry. “When I started, I really felt like this was where I was meant to be,” she said. “I just can’t bring myself to go out there with the same enthusiasm that I had before.” Smith said she never received any correspondence from the family about republishing Mike Ford’s work. And so, after months of investigation, I found myself in an Iceberg Passage, seeing only some of the story while, lurking beneath the surface, other truths remained obscure. I do not share Ford’s horror at obviousness, but there are simply things that we will never know. We will never know why Mike and his family grew apart, or, from the family’s perspective, how far apart they were. We will never know who anonymously tried to edit the Wikipedia page to cut out Elise Matthesen. (The family denies any involvement.) But I reconnected Ford’s family and editors at Tor, and after a year of delicate back-and-forth spearheaded by Beth Meacham, Tor and the family have reached an agreement that will gradually bring all of his books back into print, plus a new volume of stories, poems, Christmas cards, and other uncollected material. First up, in fall 2020, is the book that introduced me to Ford, The Dragon Waiting. Then, in 2021, Tor will publish—at long last—the unfinished Aspects, with an introduction by Neil Gaiman. As in one of John M. Ford’s novels, a kind of happy ending has been reached. It’s not the ending the characters necessarily wanted. It’s not one that ties up every plot thread. No one in the story has enough power to make that happen. But the ending they’ve carved out reaches some kind of resolution and leaves their world a bit better off than when they started. When I got word that a deal had finally been struck, I immediately thought of Elise Matthesen. Lacking the legal rights to Mike Ford’s work, still smarting from the events surrounding his death, how would she feel about all of this? “I don’t even have words, it’s such good news,” she replied in an email. “Except maybe Mike’s words.” In 1997, Elise wrote, she interviewed Mike for a convention. She put to him a prompt that had long been bouncing around in her head: I’m going to die. Tell me a story. “No,” he said. “No. You tell me one, and when you’re gone, I’ll tell it to somebody else.” Correction, Nov. 15, 2019: This article originally misidentified the first publisher of John M. Ford’s novel Web of Angels. It was Pocket, not Tor.
https://slate.com/culture/2019/11/john-ford-science-fiction-fantasy-books.html
<html lang="ja" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" class="no-js no-svg"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <title>商品の改造が商標法違反に!? | 特許業務法人ライトハウス国際特許事務所</title> <meta name="keywords" content="商品の改造が商標法違反に!?,ブログ,商標登録,商標登録出願,弁理士"> <meta name="Description" content="商標登録出願で弁理士をお探しならお任せください。ライトハウス国際特許事務所の商品の改造が商標法違反に!?について。"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <link rel="icon" href="/file/favicon.ico"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="/rss.xml"> <link href="/common/css/import.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <link href="/common/css/master.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all"> <link href="/common/css/block.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all"> <script async src="/common/js/html5shiv.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script>(function(html){html.className = html.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement);</script> <!-- All in One SEO Pack 2.3.16 by Michael Torbert of Semper Fi Web Design[170,226] --> <meta name="description" content="先日、不正に改造したiPhoneを販売したとして、商標法違反の疑いで20代の男性が逮捕されたというニュースを耳にしました。 報道によると、今回販売されたのは、いわゆる「脱獄」したiPhone。 「脱獄」とは、iPhoneのiOSを改造して機能制限を解除することで、脱獄すれば、App"> <meta name="keywords" content="商標法,商標法違反,商標,違反,侵害,改造"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/decision-info/index-2726.html"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-41608699-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <!-- /all in one seo pack --> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v9.5 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/decision-info/index-2726.html"> <meta property="og:locale" content="ja_JP"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="商品の改造が商標法違反に!? - 特許業務法人ライトハウス国際特許事務所"> <meta property="og:description" content="先日、不正に改造したiPhoneを販売したとして、商標法違反の疑いで20代の男性が逮捕されたというニュースを耳にしました。 報道によると、今回販売されたのは、い…"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/decision-info/index-2726.html"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="特許業務法人ライトハウス国際特許事務所"> <meta property="article:section" content="判例事例"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2016-12-01T02:05:35+00:00"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2017-08-02T06:17:28+00:00"> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2017-08-02T06:17:28+00:00"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="先日、不正に改造したiPhoneを販売したとして、商標法違反の疑いで20代の男性が逮捕されたというニュースを耳にしました。 報道によると、今回販売されたのは、い…"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="商品の改造が商標法違反に!? - 特許業務法人ライトハウス国際特許事務所"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/img_decision-info.jpg"> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="特許業務法人ライトハウス国際特許事務所 » 商品の改造が商標法違反に!? のコメントのフィード" href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/decision-info/index-2726.html/feed"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="yarppWidgetCss-css" href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/yet-another-related-posts-plugin/style/widget.css?ver=4.8.11" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-pagenavi-css" href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/wp-pagenavi/pagenavi-css.css?ver=2.70" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="twentyseventeen-style-css" href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/themes/lighthouse-theme/style.css?ver=4.8.11" type="text/css" media="all"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twentyseventeen-ie8-css' href='https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/themes/lighthouse-theme/css/ie8.css?ver=1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <![endif]--> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wordpress-popular-posts-css" href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popular-posts/style/wpp.css?ver=3.3.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="yarppRelatedCss-css" href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/yet-another-related-posts-plugin/style/related.css?ver=4.8.11" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/?p=2726"> <!-- WordPress Popular Posts v3.3.4 --> <script type="text/javascript"> var sampling_active = 0; var sampling_rate = 100; var do_request = false; if ( !sampling_active ) { do_request = true; } else { var num = Math.floor(Math.random() * sampling_rate) + 1; do_request = ( 1 === num ); } if ( do_request ) { /* Create XMLHttpRequest object and set variables */ var xhr = ( window.XMLHttpRequest ) ? new XMLHttpRequest() : new ActiveXObject( "Microsoft.XMLHTTP" ), url = 'https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php', params = 'action=update_views_ajax&token=6df1928ef0&wpp_id=2726'; /* Set request method and target URL */ xhr.open( "POST", url, true ); /* Set request header */ xhr.setRequestHeader( "Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" ); /* Hook into onreadystatechange */ xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { if ( 4 === xhr.readyState && 200 === xhr.status ) { if ( window.console && window.console.log ) { window.console.log( xhr.responseText ); } } }; /* Send request */ xhr.send( params ); } </script> <!-- End WordPress Popular Posts v3.3.4 --> </head> <body id="blog" class="post-template-default single single-post postid-2726 single-format-standard"> <div class="overlay"></div> <!-- header --> <header class="clearfix" id="comhead"> <p class="sp_trigger">MENU</p> <div class="head_in"> <div class="head_l"> <div class="logo"><a href="/"><img src="/img/logo.gif" alt="ライトハウス国際特許事務所"></a></div> </div> <div class="head_r"> <p class="head_catch">お客様のブランドをお守りします。商標登録出願で弁理士をお探しならライトハウス国際特許事務所[東京・千代田区]</p> <div class="head_cv"> <div class="head_info"> <p class="cv_info sp_none">受付時間:平日9:00〜18:00</p> <p class="tel sp_none"><a href="tel:03-5829-8082"><span>03-5829-8082</span></a></p> </div> <p class="btn pink overimg sp_none"><a href="/contact.html"><span>無料相談・お問い合わせ</span></a></p> <ul class="clearfix pc_none"> <li class="material"><a href="/material/"><img class="overimg" src="/common/img/h_material.gif" width="150" height="30" alt="資料請求"></a></li> <li class="contact"><a href="/contact.html"><img class="overimg" src="/common/img/h_contact.gif" width="150" height="30" alt="お問い合わせ"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <!-- //header --> <!-- nav --> <nav> <ul class="clearfix"> <li class="nav01"><a href="/">HOME</a></li> <li class="nav02"><a href="/knowledge/index.html">商標登録の基礎知識</a></li> <li class="nav03"><a href="/service/index.html">サービスのご案内</a></li> <li class="nav04"><a href="/koe/index.html">お客様の声</a></li> <li class="nav05"><a href="/blog/" class="selected">ブログ</a></li> <li class="nav07"><a href="/about_us/index.html">事務所案内・アクセス</a></li> <li class="nav08"><a href="/qa/index.html">よくあるご質問</a></li> </ul> </nav> <!-- //nav --> <!-- wrap --> <div class="wrapper clearfix"> <div id="primary" class="main"> <!-- catetit --> <p class="catetit">ブログ</p> <!-- //catetit --> <!-- breadcrumb --> <ol class="breadcrumb clearfix"> <li><a href="/">HOME</a> &gt; </li> <li><a href="/blog/">ブログ</a> &gt; </li> <li>商品の改造が商標法違反に!?</li> </ol> <!-- //breadcrumb --> <div class="under_main clearfix"> <div class="under_block clearfix"> <article id="post-2726" class="post-2726 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-decision-info"> <div class="article_head"> <h1>商品の改造が商標法違反に!?</h1> <div class="summary_data"> <ul class="clearfix"> <li>by ライトハウス国際特許事務所 / 2016.12.01</li> <li class="end"><a href="TODO"><img src="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/themes/lighthouse-theme/img/img_blog_facebook.gif" alt="Facebool" width="32" height="32"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="article" class="article_body"> <div class="single-featured-image-header"><img width="300" height="180" src="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/img_decision-info.jpg" class="attachment-twentyseventeen-featured-image size-twentyseventeen-featured-image wp-post-image" alt=""></div><!-- .single-featured-image-header --> <p>先日、不正に改造したiPhoneを販売したとして、商標法違反の疑いで20代の男性が逮捕されたというニュースを耳にしました。</p> <p>報道によると、今回販売されたのは、いわゆる「脱獄」したiPhone。</p> <p>「脱獄」とは、iPhoneのiOSを改造して機能制限を解除することで、脱獄すれば、App Storeにない非公式アプリを利用することもできるようになるとのことです。</p> <p>もちろん、Apple社は「脱獄」を認めていません。</p> <p>不正に改造したiPhoneでも、もともとは、アップル社から購入したものです。</p> <p>ではなぜ、不正に改造したiPhoneを販売すると、商標権侵害になるのでしょうか。<br> <br> <span style="color: #8a2be2;">商標には、同じ商標が付された商品は同じ提供元のものであるという、商品の出所を表示する機能(出所表示機能)、同じ商標が付された商品は同じ品質であることを保証する機能(品質保証機能)があります。</span><br> <br> 例えば、消費者は、スマートフォンに表示されたりんごのマークをみて、それがアップル社の商品であると理解しますし、りんごのマークが付されたスマートフォンを見れば、消費者は、あの品質の商品だな、と考えます。</p> <p>今回の事件のように、りんごのマークやiPhoneの表示がついたままで、権利者の許諾を得ずに、不正に改造したiPhoneを販売することは、商標の品質保証機能を害することになりますので、商標権侵害であると判断されたものと思われます。</p> <p>通常、権利者により正規のルートで販売された商品をそのまま転売する場合は、商標権侵害にはなりません。<br> しかし、今回の事件のように、権利者の意思に基づくことなく、もとの商品に改造を加えて販売した場合は、商標権侵害と判断される場合があります。<br> <br> また、その他にも、<br> もとの商品に付された商標を剥奪抹消した商品(もとの商標を消した商品)を販売する行為や、<br> 権利者の意思に基づくことなく、もとの商品を小分けにして販売するような行為は、<br> 商標権侵害と判断される場合があります。</p> <p>※「iPhone」は、Apple Inc.の商標です。</p><div class="yarpp-related"> <div class="yarpp_area"> <div class="yarpp_titarea clearfix"> <p class="title">関連記事</p> <p class="note">こちらの記事も合わせてどうぞ</p> </div> <ul class="yarpp_in clearfix"> <li> <div class="img_area boxlink article overimg"> <p class="img"> <a href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/decision-info/index-172.html"><img width="300" height="180" src="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/img_decision-info.jpg" class="attachment-topthumb size-topthumb wp-post-image" alt=""></a> </p> </div> <div class="txt_area"> <p class="day">2013年04月09日</p> <p class="tit"><a href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/decision-info/index-172.html">「あずきバー」事件 -商標の判決シリーズ</a></p> </div> </li><li> <div class="img_area boxlink article overimg"> <p class="img"> <a href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/decision-info/index-1814.html"><img width="300" height="180" src="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/img_decision-info.jpg" class="attachment-topthumb size-topthumb wp-post-image" alt=""></a> </p> </div> <div class="txt_area"> <p class="day">2016年08月03日</p> <p class="tit"><a href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/decision-info/index-1814.html">フランク ミュラー v.s. フランク三浦 -商標の判決シリーズ</a></p> </div> </li><li> <div class="img_area boxlink article overimg"> <p class="img"> <a href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/decision-info/index-1871.html"><img width="300" height="180" src="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/img_decision-info.jpg" class="attachment-topthumb size-topthumb wp-post-image" alt=""></a> </p> </div> <div class="txt_area"> <p class="day">2016年08月05日</p> <p class="tit"><a href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/decision-info/index-1871.html">「体脂肪測定器」と「体重計」は類似する?-商標の判決シリーズ</a></p> </div> </li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/themes/lighthouse-theme/sns.js"></script> <ul class="sns clearfix"> <li> <a class="button-link opensub" id="twitter" href="http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E3%81%AE%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E3%81%8C%E5%95%86%E6%A8%99%E6%B3%95%E9%81%95%E5%8F%8D%E3%81%AB%EF%BC%81%EF%BC%9F&amp;https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lhpat-tm.com%2Fblog%2Fdecision-info%2Findex-2726.html&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lhpat-tm.com%2Fblog%2Fdecision-info%2Findex-2726.html" target="_blank" title="Twitterで共有"> <img class="overimg sp_none" src="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/themes/lighthouse-theme/images/btn_tw.gif" width="136" height="39" alt="twitter"> <img class="pc_none" src="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/themes/lighthouse-theme/images/ico_sp_tw.png" width="30" height="30" alt="twitter"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="button-link opensub" id="facebook" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lhpat-tm.com%2Fblog%2Fdecision-info%2Findex-2726.html&amp;t=%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E3%81%AE%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E3%81%8C%E5%95%86%E6%A8%99%E6%B3%95%E9%81%95%E5%8F%8D%E3%81%AB%EF%BC%81%EF%BC%9F" target="_blank" title="Facebookで共有"> <img class="overimg sp_none" src="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/themes/lighthouse-theme/images/btn_fb.gif" width="136" height="39" alt="facebook"> <img class="pc_none" src="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/themes/lighthouse-theme/images/ico_sp_fb.png" width="30" height="30" alt="facebook"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="button-link opensub" id="ggl-plus" href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lhpat-tm.com%2Fblog%2Fdecision-info%2Findex-2726.html" target="_blank" title="Google+で共有"> <img class="overimg sp_none" src="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/themes/lighthouse-theme/images/btn_gp.gif" width="136" height="39" alt="google+"> <img class="pc_none" src="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/themes/lighthouse-theme/images/ico_sp_gp.png" width="30" height="30" alt="google+"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="button-link opensub" id="hatena" href="http://b.hatena.ne.jp/add?mode=confirm&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lhpat-tm.com%2Fblog%2Fdecision-info%2Findex-2726.html&amp;title=%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E3%81%AE%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E3%81%8C%E5%95%86%E6%A8%99%E6%B3%95%E9%81%95%E5%8F%8D%E3%81%AB%EF%BC%81%EF%BC%9F" target="_blank" data-hatena-bookmark-title="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/decision-info/index-2726.html" title="このエントリーをはてなブックマークに追加"> <img class="overimg sp_none" src="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/themes/lighthouse-theme/images/btn_hb.gif" width="136" height="39" alt="hatena"> <img class="pc_none" src="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/themes/lighthouse-theme/images/ico_sp_hb.png" width="30" height="30" alt="hatena"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="button-link opensub" id="pocket" href="http://getpocket.com/edit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lhpat-tm.com%2Fblog%2Fdecision-info%2Findex-2726.html" target="_blank" title="pocketで共有"> <img class="overimg sp_none" src="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/themes/lighthouse-theme/images/btn_pk.gif" width="136" height="39" alt="pocket"> <img class="pc_none" src="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/themes/lighthouse-theme/images/ico_sp_pk.png" width="30" height="30" alt="pocket"> </a> </li> </ul> </article> </div> <!-- side --> <div class="side"> <aside id="secondary" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <section id="search-4" class="widget widget_search"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/"> <input type="search" id="search-form-5dd52abec927e" class="search-field" placeholder="記事検索" value="" name="s"> <button type="submit" class="search-submit"><span class="screen-reader-text">検索</span></button> </form></section><section id="categories-3" class="widget widget_categories"><h2 class="widget-title">カテゴリー</h2> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-6"><a href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/category/trademark">商標</a> (32) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-10"><a href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/category/decision-info">判例事例</a> (10) </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-11"><a href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/category/column">コラム</a> (1) </li> </ul> </section> <!-- WordPress Popular Posts Plugin v3.3.4 [W] [weekly] [views] [custom] --> <section id="wpp-2" class="widget popular-posts"> <h2 class="widget-title">人気記事</h2> <ul id="popular-posts" class="wpp-list"> <li><a href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/column/0029-2.html" title="®(マルアール、Rマーク)とTMマークの取扱い" target="_self"><img src="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/wordpress-popular-posts/3365-featured-75x75.jpg" width="75" height="75" title="®(マルアール、Rマーク)とTMマークの取扱い" alt="®(マルアール、Rマーク)とTMマークの取扱い" class="wpp-thumbnail wpp_cached_thumb wpp_featured"></a> <a href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/column/0029-2.html" title="®(マルアール、Rマーク)とTMマークの取扱い" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">®(マルアール、Rマーク)とTMマークの取扱い</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/trademark/index-575.html" title="「®」(マルアール)と「TM」の違いは?-商標登録Q&Aシリーズ" target="_self"><img src="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/wordpress-popular-posts/575-featured-75x75.jpg" width="75" height="75" title="「®」(マルアール)と「TM」の違いは?-商標登録Q&Aシリーズ" alt="「®」(マルアール)と「TM」の違いは?-商標登録Q&Aシリーズ" class="wpp-thumbnail wpp_cached_thumb wpp_featured"></a> <a href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/trademark/index-575.html" title="「®」(マルアール)と「TM」の違いは?-商標登録Q&Aシリーズ" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">「®」(マルアール)と「TM」の違いは?-商標登録Q&Aシリーズ</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/trademark/index-2567.html" title="商標のライセンスって?" target="_self"><img src="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/wordpress-popular-posts/2567-featured-75x75.jpg" width="75" height="75" title="商標のライセンスって?" alt="商標のライセンスって?" class="wpp-thumbnail wpp_cached_thumb wpp_featured"></a> <a href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/trademark/index-2567.html" title="商標のライセンスって?" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">商標のライセンスって?</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/trademark/index-356.html" title="「ローズオニールキューピー」事件 -商標の判決シリーズ" target="_self"><img src="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/wordpress-popular-posts/356-featured-75x75.jpg" width="75" height="75" title="「ローズオニールキューピー」事件 -商標の判決シリーズ" alt="「ローズオニールキューピー」事件 -商標の判決シリーズ" class="wpp-thumbnail wpp_cached_thumb wpp_featured"></a> <a href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/trademark/index-356.html" title="「ローズオニールキューピー」事件 -商標の判決シリーズ" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">「ローズオニールキューピー」事件 -商標の判決シリーズ</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/trademark/index-424.html" title="ウォシュレット-身近な商標シリーズ" target="_self"><img src="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/wordpress-popular-posts/424-featured-75x75.jpg" width="75" height="75" title="ウォシュレット-身近な商標シリーズ" alt="ウォシュレット-身近な商標シリーズ" class="wpp-thumbnail wpp_cached_thumb wpp_featured"></a> <a href="https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/trademark/index-424.html" title="ウォシュレット-身近な商標シリーズ" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">ウォシュレット-身近な商標シリーズ</a> </li> </ul> </section> <!-- End WordPress Popular Posts Plugin v3.3.4 --> </aside><!-- #secondary --> </div> <!-- //side --> </div> </div><!-- //main --> </div><!-- //wrapper --> <!-- pagetop --> <p class="pagetop"><a href="#comhead">PAGETOP</a></p> <!-- //pagetop --> <!-- footer --> <footer> <div class="foot_info"> <div class="foot_in"> <div class="foot_info_cont clearfix"> <div class="logo_address clearfix"> <p class="logo"><a href="http://www.lhpat.com/"><img class="overimg" src="../../common/img/logo_footer.gif" width="315" height="132" alt="ライトハウス国際特許事務所"></a></p> <p class="foot_home"><a href="http://www.lhpat.com/">ライトハウス国際特許事務所HP</a><br>【特許出願のご用命はこちらから】</p> <div class="foot_add"> <p class="address">〒101-0032 <br class="pc_none">東京都千代田区岩本町二丁目6番2号大和ビル8階</p> <p class="address number">【TEL】 03-5809-2727(代表) 【FAX】 03-5809-2350</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="foot_nav"> <div class="foot_in clearfix"> <ul class="foot_navigation clearfix"><li class="footer-button pc_none l_nav01"><a href="/">HOME</a></li> <li class="footer-button"><a href="/agreement.html">ご利用に際して</a></li> <li class="footer-button"><a href="/privacy.html">プライバシー・ポリシー</a></li> <li class="footer-button"><a href="/sitemap.html">サイトマップ</a></li> </ul> <p class="copy">Copyright © Lighthouse International Patent firm All rights reserved.</p> </div><!-- //foot_in --> </div><!-- //foot_nav --> </footer><!-- //footer --> <script src="/common/js/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script> <script src="/common/js/jquery.cookie.js"></script> <script src="/common/js/jquery.heightLine.js"></script> <script src="/common/js/jquery.matchHeight.min.js"></script> <script async="" defer src="/common/js/common.js"></script> <script async="" defer src="/common/js/switch.js"></script> </body></html>
先日、不正に改造したiPhoneを販売したとして、商標法違反の疑いで20代の男性が逮捕されたというニュースを耳にしました。 報道によると、今回販売されたのは、いわゆる「脱獄」したiPhone。 「脱獄」とは、iPhoneのiOSを改造して機能制限を解除することで、脱獄すれば、App Storeにない非公式アプリを利用することもできるようになるとのことです。 もちろん、Apple社は「脱獄」を認めていません。 不正に改造したiPhoneでも、もともとは、アップル社から購入したものです。 ではなぜ、不正に改造したiPhoneを販売すると、商標権侵害になるのでしょうか。 商標には、同じ商標が付された商品は同じ提供元のものであるという、商品の出所を表示する機能(出所表示機能)、同じ商標が付された商品は同じ品質であることを保証する機能(品質保証機能)があります。 例えば、消費者は、スマートフォンに表示されたりんごのマークをみて、それがアップル社の商品であると理解しますし、りんごのマークが付されたスマートフォンを見れば、消費者は、あの品質の商品だな、と考えます。 今回の事件のように、りんごのマークやiPhoneの表示がついたままで、権利者の許諾を得ずに、不正に改造したiPhoneを販売することは、商標の品質保証機能を害することになりますので、商標権侵害であると判断されたものと思われます。 通常、権利者により正規のルートで販売された商品をそのまま転売する場合は、商標権侵害にはなりません。 しかし、今回の事件のように、権利者の意思に基づくことなく、もとの商品に改造を加えて販売した場合は、商標権侵害と判断される場合があります。 また、その他にも、 もとの商品に付された商標を剥奪抹消した商品(もとの商標を消した商品)を販売する行為や、 権利者の意思に基づくことなく、もとの商品を小分けにして販売するような行為は、 商標権侵害と判断される場合があります。 ※「iPhone」は、Apple Inc.の商標です。
https://www.lhpat-tm.com/blog/decision-info/index-2726.html
<html class="ArticlePage" lang="en-US"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <style data-cssvarsponyfill="true"> :root { --siteBgColor: #ffffff; --siteInverseBgColor: #000000; --headerBgColor: #ffffff; --headerBgColorInverse: #000000; --headerBorderColor: #e6e6e6; --headerBorderColorInverse: #858585; --headerTextColor: #333333; --headerTextColorInverse: #ffffff; --headerMenuBgColor: #ffffff; --headerMenuTextColor: #333333; --secondaryHeaderBgColor: #ffffff; --secondaryHeaderTextColor: #333333; --sectionHeaderBgColor: #ffffff; --sectionHeaderBorderColor: #e6e6e6; --sectionHeaderTextColor: #333333; --sectionNavTextColor: #333333; --sectionNavDropdownColor: #333333; --sectionNavCurrentIndicatorColor: #ff6859; --footerBgColor: #000000; --footerTextColor: #ffffff; --primaryTextColor: #000000; --primaryTextColorInverse: #ffffff; --secondaryTextColor: #666666; --secondaryTextColorInverse: #cccccc; --tertiaryTextColor: #999999; --tertiaryTextColorInverse: #cccccc; --listBorderColor: #030202; --gridBorderColor: #e6e6e6; --buttonBgColor: #ffffff; --buttonTextColor: #333333; --inverseButtonBgColor: #030202; --tagButtonBgColor: #666666; --tagButtonTextColor: #ffffff; --breakingBgColor: #e12327; --breakingTextColor: #ffffff; --sponsoredBgColor: #3e52ff; --sponsoredTextColor: #ffffff; --liveBannerBgColor: #333333; --liveBannerTextColor: #ffffff; --brandColor: #ff6859; --secondaryColor1: #858585; --secondaryColor2: #cccccc; --secondaryColor3: #e6e6e6; --secondaryColor4: #f5f5f5; --secondaryColor5: #ffffff; --secondaryColor6: #666666; --secondaryColor7: #333333; --secondaryColor8: #030202; --primaryHeadlineFont: KisFBDisplay; --secondaryHeadlineFont: BentonGothic; --tertiaryHeadlineFont: FranklinGothic; --sectionHeaderFont: KisFBDisplay; --bodyFont: Georgia; } </style> <meta property="og:title" content="Column: The Gannett/GateHouse merger sends a dismal signal about the future of local news"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-11-19/gannett-gatehouse-merger-future-local-news"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1637036/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2048x1075+0+145/resize/1200x630!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fce%2Fd7%2F234a964def75d632f499a5304b68%2Flat-gannett-wre0019358642-20100714"> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1637036/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2048x1075+0+145/resize/1200x630!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fce%2Fd7%2F234a964def75d632f499a5304b68%2Flat-gannett-wre0019358642-20100714"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content=" Gannett"> <meta property="og:description" content="Gannett and GateHouse will merge into the largest U.S. newspaper company, but its future looks anything but certain."> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Los Angeles Times"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.latimes.com/people/michael-hiltzik"> <meta property="article:content_tier" content="metered"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-20T01:53:14.418"> <meta property="article:opinion" content="false"> <meta property="article:section" content="Business"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@hiltzikm"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Gannett and GateHouse will merge into the largest U.S. newspaper company, but its future looks anything but certain."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/de704fe/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2048x1152+0+107/resize/1200x675!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fce%2Fd7%2F234a964def75d632f499a5304b68%2Flat-gannett-wre0019358642-20100714"> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content=" Gannett"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@latimes"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Column: The Gannett/GateHouse merger sends a dismal signal about the future of local news"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="119932621434123"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="5863113009"> <meta property="fb:profile_id" content="hiltzik"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preconnect" href="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//static.chartbeat.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.googletagservices.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//bidder.criteo.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//gum.criteo.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//static.criteo.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//js-sec.indexww.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//as-sec.casalemedia.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//as.casalemedia.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//c.amazon-adsystem.com" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preconnect" href="//aax.amazon-adsystem.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//s.ntv.io"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//a.teads.tv"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//t.teads.tv"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//ssor.platform.californiatimes.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//dss.platform.californiatimes.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//b.scorecardresearch.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//pubads.g.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//tpc.googlesyndication.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//ca-times.brightspotcdn.com" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preconnect" href="//ping.chartbeat.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//connect.facebook.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//nexus.ensighten.com" crossorigin=""> <link rel="preconnect" href="//staticxx.facebook.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//activate.platform.californiatimes.com"> <link data-cssvarsponyfill="true" class="Webpack-css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/00000166-300c-ddc8-a177-f44f8a310000/styleguide/All.min.92f38b37bad63919573cd7a4890cced8.gz.css"> <style>/* Whole bar and logo */ @media only screen and (min-width: 548px) { .Page-header-end .dss-header { margin-right: -10px !important; } .Page-header-logo img { width: 142px !important; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 648px) { .Page-header-logo img { width: 160px !important; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .Page-header-end .dss-header { margin-right: 0px !important; } .Page-header-logo img { width: 265px !important; } } /* Login Button */ .bar-dss [data-reg-handler=signInHandler] { border: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important; color: #333333 !important; height: 30px !important; line-height: 30px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; min-width: 0 !important; padding: 0 5px 0 !important; } .GalleryPage .bar-dss [data-reg-handler=signInHandler] { border: 1px solid #858585 !important; color: white !important; } @media only screen and (min-width: 548px) { .bar-dss [data-reg-handler=signInHandler] { margin-left: 10px !important; } .bar-dss [data-reg-role=button_tablet] .met-flyout a { width: 78px !important; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 648px) { .bar-dss [data-reg-role=button_tablet] .met-flyout a { width: 88px !important; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .bar-dss [data-reg-handler=signInHandler] { height: 40px !important; line-height: 40px !important; padding: 0px 10px !important; } .bar-dss [data-reg-handler=signInHandler]:after { font-size: 13px !important; line-height: 40px !important; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .bar-dss [data-reg-handler=signInHandler] { margin-left: 15px !important; padding: 0px 15px !important; } } /* Profile Button */ .bar-dss [data-reg-handler=toggleNavigation] { padding: 0 15px !important; border: 1px solid #e6e6e6 !important; height: 30px !important; background-size: 13px !important; background-position: 8px !important; background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,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) !important; } .GalleryPage .bar-dss [data-reg-handler=toggleNavigation] { border: 1px solid #858585 !important; color: white !important; } .bar-dss [data-reg-handler=toggleNavigation]:before { display: none !important; } .bar-dss .met-flyout.met-rule-599 { top: 58px !important; right: 54px !important; } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .bar-dss [data-reg-handler=toggleNavigation] { padding: 0 20px !important; height: 40px !important; background-size: 15px !important; background-position: 13px !important; margin-left: 10px !important; } } /* Subscribe Buttons */ .bar-dss [data-reg-role^=button] .met-flyout a { padding: 5px 0 !important; height: 36px !important; position: relative !important; top: 1px !important; } .bar-dss [data-reg-role=button_desktop] { display: none !important; } .bar-dss [data-reg-role=button_tablet] { display: none !important; } @media only screen and (min-width: 548px) { .bar-dss [data-reg-role=button_tablet] { display: block !important; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) { .bar-dss [data-reg-role=button_tablet] { display: none !important; } .bar-dss [data-reg-role=button_desktop] { display: block !important; } }</style> <style>.Page-footer-content .RichTextModule .Link { color: white; word-break: keep-all; font-family: BentonGothic,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1; text-decoration: none; } .Page-footer-content .RichTextModule .Link:hover, .Page-footer-content .RichTextModule .Link:focus { color: #cccccc; }</style> <style>.SectionPage .SectionPage-topContainer { z-index: 15; }</style> <style>.GoogleDfpAd-wrapper[data-hide-ad=true] { height: auto; margin: auto; overflow: auto; }</style> <style>body div.teads-inread div.teads-ui-components-label { color: #666 !important; } body div.teads-inread div.teads-ui-components-credits a { color: #666 !important; } body div.teads-inread div.teads-ui-components-credits span.teads-ui-components-credits-colored { color: #79bbe9!important; }</style> <style>@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .ArticlePage .Page-above { margin-left: 140px; margin-right: 140px; background: none; border-bottom: none; } .ArticlePage .Page-above .ListJ { background: white; margin-left: -140px; margin-right: -140px; width: calc(100% + 280px); } .ArticlePage .Page-above .ListP { border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6; max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; } }</style> <style>.ButtonSolid, .ButtonTransparent, .Form button { background-color: var(--primaryColor); color: #ffffff; font-size: 10px; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 0.2px; padding: 10px 0 10px 0; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; transition: all 0.3s ease; } .ButtonTransparent, .Form button { background-color: transparent; color: var(--primaryColor); border: 1px solid var(--primaryColor); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: normal; padding: 12px 40px; text-align: center; font-weight: 500; } .ButtonTransparent:hover, .Form button:hover { background-color: var(--primaryColor); color: #ffffff; } .Form { margin: 0 auto; max-width: 1200px; width: 100%; padding: 20px; } .Form fieldset { border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .Form { padding: 40px; } } .Form-title { font-size: calc(22 / 10 * 1rem); font-weight: 700; } .Form legend { font-size: calc(22 / 10 * 1rem); font-weight: 400; } @media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .Form-items-item { padding-top: 20px; } } .Form select::-ms-expand { display: none; } .Form select { -webkit-appearance: none; appearance: none; padding: 5px 50px 5px 10px; background-color: #ffffff; box-shadow: inset 0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); border: solid 1px rgba(204, 204, 204, 0.4); margin: 5px; width: auto; } .Form .Input, .Form .CaptchaInput, .Form .CheckboxInput, .Form .TextArea, .Form .TextInput, .Form .EmailInput, .Form .PhoneNumberInput, .Form .RadioInput, .Form .PasswordInput, .Form .FileInput, .Form .Select { text-align: left; padding-top: 0; font-size: calc(1.2rem); line-height: 1.29; color: var(--primaryTextColor); padding-bottom: 10px; } .Form .Input-label, .Form .CaptchaInput-label, .Form .CheckboxInput-label, .Form .TextArea-label, .Form .TextInput-label, .Form .EmailInput-label, .Form .PhoneNumberInput-label, .Form .RadioInput-label, .Form .PasswordInput-label, .Form .FileInput-label, .Form .Select-label { color: var(--primaryTextColor); display: block; font-weight: 500; font-size: calc(14 / 10 * 1rem); padding: 0; } .Form .Input-input, .Form .CaptchaInput-input, .Form .CheckboxInput-input, .Form .TextArea-input, .Form .TextInput-input, .Form .EmailInput-input, .Form .PhoneNumberInput-input, .Form .RadioInput-input, .Form .PasswordInput-input, .Form .FileInput-input, .Form .Select-input { background: #f5f5f5; border: 0; box-shadow: none; color: #333333; display: block; line-height: 1.7; font-size: calc(16 / 10 * 1rem); font-weight: 300; margin: 5px 0 0 0; padding: 0 15px; width: 100%; } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .Form .Input-input, .Form .CaptchaInput-input, .Form .CheckboxInput-input, .Form .TextArea-input, .Form .TextInput-input, .Form .EmailInput-input, .Form .PhoneNumberInput-input, .Form .RadioInput-input, .Form .PasswordInput-input, .Form .FileInput-input, .Form .Select-input { font-size: calc(18 / 10 * 1rem); } } .Form .Input-description, .Form .CaptchaInput-description, .Form .CheckboxInput-description, .Form .TextArea-description, .Form .TextInput-description, .Form .EmailInput-description, .Form .PhoneNumberInput-description, .Form .RadioInput-description, .Form .PasswordInput-description, .Form .FileInput-description, .Form .Select-description { font-size: calc(10 / 10 * 1rem); font-weight: 300; line-height: 22px; } .Form .CheckboxInput, .Form .RadioInput { position: relative; } .Form .CheckboxInput-errors, .Form .RadioInput-errors { display: none; } .Form .CheckboxInput-label, .Form .RadioInput-label { padding-left: 20px; } .Form .CheckboxInput input, .Form .RadioInput input { position: absolute; left: 0; top: -1px; width: unset; box-shadow: none; height: unset; } .Form .FileInput-input { background: none; font-size: calc(10 / 10 * 1rem); padding: 0; } .Form-buttons { text-align: center; } .Form button { margin-top: 30px; } @media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .Form .Input-label, .Form .CaptchaInput-label, .Form .TextInput-label, .Form .EmailInput-label, .Form .PhoneNumberInput-label, .Form .FileInput-label, .Form .TextArea-label, .Form .PasswordInput-label, .Form .Select-label { font-size: calc(18 / 10 * 1rem); line-height: 40px; } .Form .Input-input, .Form .CaptchaInput-input, .Form .TextInput-input, .Form .EmailInput-input, .Form .PhoneNumberInput-input, .Form .FileInput-input, .Form .TextArea-input, .Form .PasswordInput-input, .Form .Select-input { margin: 0; } } </style> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=5"><title>Column: Gannett/GateHouse merger bodes ill for future of local news - Los Angeles Times</title><meta name="description" content="Gannett and GateHouse will merge into the largest U.S. newspaper company, but its futures looks anything but certain."><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-11-19/gannett-gatehouse-merger-future-local-news"><meta name="brightspot.contentId" content="0000016e-8018-d242-af7f-c9fff9220000"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-16x16.png"> <script id="head-dl">var dataLayer = {"rootId":"","pageTitle":"Column: Gannett/GateHouse merger bodes ill for future of local news - Los Angeles Times","publishDate":"11-19-2019 05:53","source":"latimes","pageName":"lat:business:gannett-gatehouse-merger-future-local-news:story.","platform":"22","sectionName":"business","cmsSlug":"gannett-gatehouse-merger-future-local-news","leadImage":{"bspContentUuid":"00000169-0cd2-dbbe-a16f-4ef2f6830000","attribution":"(Jacquelyn Martin / Associated Press)"},"ownerSite":"latimes","pageTypeCode":"story","headline":"The Gannett/GateHouse merger sends a dismal signal about the future of local news","urlSlug":"gannett-gatehouse-merger-future-local-news","wordCount":1300,"bspContentUuid":"0000016e-8018-d242-af7f-c9fff9220000","bspContentType":"story","adUnit":"GoogleDfp:/21787098806/web.latimes/business","isAccessibleForFree":false,"url":"https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-11-19/gannett-gatehouse-merger-future-local-news","sectionFullPath":"business","sitePath":"/","site":"latimes","domain":"www.latimes.com","permalink":"https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-11-19/gannett-gatehouse-merger-future-local-news","authors":"Michael Hiltzik"};</script> <script type="application/javascript">var _lb = 2;</script> <script src="https://activate.platform.californiatimes.com/caltimes/latimes/Bootstrap.js"></script> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js" defer></script> <script src="//ssor.platform.californiatimes.com/reg/tribune/latspot.min.js" defer></script> <script src="//dss.platform.californiatimes.com/meter/latspot.min.js" defer></script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","articleBody":"The merger of the big newspaper chains Gannett and GateHouse Media, which became final Tuesday, will create a \"stronger\" and \"more viable\" print and digital news enterprise \"with deep local roots and national scale.\" That's the optimistic view mouthed by Michael Reed, the CEO of New Media Investment Group, GateHouse's parent, on Nov. 14 after the deal was approved by shareholders of both companies. One would hope so, since the news business could use an injection of optimism these days. Perhaps there are grounds for hope, since the \"new Gannett,\" as Reed dubbed the combination, will have national-scale heft, creating the largest newspaper chain in the U.S., encompassing 263 daily news organizations. But there may be just as much reason for doubt. The economic environment of local news continues to become more dismal as print advertising disappears and managements struggle to raise digital advertising and subscription fees enough to take up the slack. Advertisers have many online platforms to reach customers, and the vast majority of remaining newspaper readers are in the aging demographic that digital advertisers don’t much care for. \"Since 2008, there hasn't been a single year of revenue gain in the newspaper industry as a whole,\" says veteran industry analyst Ken Doctor. That's produced a strategy of \"continuous cost-cutting for more than a decade in local news.\" The cuts have come heavily in the form of layoffs at media companies of scores or hundreds of workers at a time. The merged Gannett and GateHouse may not diverge from the trend; Reed has said that he expects to wring as much as $300 million in \"synergies\" from the combination, but that may be hard to do without more shrinkage in the workforce. Earlier this year, GateHouse reportedly laid off more than 60 employees (the company would not disclose the actual number but called it \"immaterial\") and Gannett reportedly laid off several hundred. The private equity firm Alden Capital, which owns the Orange County Register, Denver Post, San Jose Mercury News and more than 90 other publications and boasts a reputation as a pitiless parer of payroll, has attracted much of the publicly expressed ire over wholesale plundering of local news resources — with good reason, for Alden publications have been cutting staff at about twice the rate of the industry as a whole. (Alden on Tuesday announced that it had become the largest shareholder of Tribune, the former owner of The Times, by acquiring the entire 25.2% stake held by Tribune's former chairman, Michael Ferro, for $13 a share or $117.9 million.) But public companies such as Gannett, GateHouse and also McClatchy Co. can't escape the industry's economic challenges. Sacramento-based McClatchy, a chain of 30 newspapers including the Sacramento Bee, Miami Herald and Kansas City Star, may be another canary in the news industry's coal mine. McClatchy reported a loss of $304.7 million on revenue of $167.4 million in the third quarter ended Sept. 29. Most of the loss reflected a write-down of the company's news assets. But the company also reported long-term debt of more than $700 million. McClatchy said its finances were so impaired that it wouldn't have the cash or cash flow to make a required minimum contribution of $124 million to its pension fund next year and was negotiating a possible takeover of the plan by the government's Pension Benefit Guarantee Corp. McClatchy's parlous condition has sent it on a quest for a merger partner. In December, the firm bid $16.50 per share for Tribune, the owner of the Chicago Tribune, New York Daily News, Baltimore Sun and Hartford Courant, and the former owner of The Times. But the offer fell short of the $20 reportedly demanded by Ferro, who was then Tribune's largest shareholder. That said, the two companies might have made a good fit, as Tribune's large-market publications would have balanced McClatchy's stable of smaller metro newspapers. Tribune, moreover, may have the best balance sheet in the industry, having paid down most of its long-term debt with the proceeds of Dr. Patrick Soon-Shiong's purchase of The Times and the San Diego Union-Tribune for $500 million. That deal closed in June 2018; Soon-Shiong remains a major shareholder of Tribune, with 24.4% of the company as of March 20. Indeed, Doctor asserts that talks have resumed between McClatchy and Tribune. Both companies declined to comment on the assertion. The most important question raised by the ostensibly synergistic consolidation in the news industry represented by the acquisition spree of firms such as Alden and the Gannett-Gatehouse merger is what the owners will do with any savings they extract. For almost any news organization looking to the future, the imperative is to invest in digital capabilities, since that's where the news audience has been moving to. GateHouse hasn't been known for such investment. According to a 2018 survey by Penelope Muse Abernathy of the University of North Carolina, the firm's practice after acquiring a newspaper has been to \"consolidate copy editing and page design\" at a corporate center, then replace veteran and specialty reporters with younger (and cheaper) general assignment reporters. \"GateHouse-owned newsrooms are often half the size within a matter of months,\" Abernathy reported. Reed, who will be the merged company's chairman, told investors of New Media, the GateHouse parent, on Oct. 31 that the merger would allow the company to quickly pay down debt and \"to return capital to shareholders through dividends, in addition to investing for growth that will drive revenues.\" It shouldn't escape notice that it's not always easy to reconcile using cash to pay shareholder dividends with \"investing for growth.\" The increasingly common pattern is to operate local newspapers as sources of plunder. At GateHouse, for example, the Gannett deal will enrich Fortress Investment Group, a private equity firm that created GateHouse and remained as a major player in the company through an initial public offering and a bankruptcy, and currently runs GateHouse through a management contract. Fortress will give up the management contract at the end of 2021, but will leave with a payout that New Media investor Leon Cooperman blasted on an investor conference call as \"morally wrong.\" \"I know we're happy to get rid of Fortress,\" Cooperman told Reed. \"They brought this public in 2014 at $16 a share. The stock is $8.5 and they're going to walk away with hundreds of millions of dollars. ... They shouldn't even take the money, given what they've done here.\" (Cooperman is the billionaire investor who recently tangled with Elizabeth Warren over her proposal for a wealth tax.) Plunder can work as a short-term money-making strategy in an industry that remains profitable while tracing a glide path to extinction. \"Financial players like Fortress and Alden are making significant money on the way down,\" says Doctor. \"They see the way down as close to inevitable.\" In the news business that's a self-fulfilling strategy, however. Public companies such as Gannett and McClatchy have resisted such fatalism. They have imposed sharp cuts on some of their local publications and cut back on physical delivery — McClatchy is planning to end Saturday publication of all its newspapers by the end of next year, though it will post new articles online. But they also have invested in investigative reporting and other national-level efforts, as well as digital initiatives. As traditional revenues continue to decline — and at an ever faster pace — those companies find themselves in a vise. Making the transition to digital news requires resources that may be harder to come by. Meanwhile, Doctor says, they're trying to buy time through shrinkage even as their ultimate destination remains unclear. \"After two more years of this,\" Doctor asks, \"what kind of products are going to be left in local communities that readers feel are worth a digital subscription? What's your strategy after all the cost-cutting?\"","articleSection":"Business","url":"https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-11-19/gannett-gatehouse-merger-future-local-news","dateModified":"2019-11-20T01:53:14.418Z","datePublished":"2019-11-20T01:53:14.418Z","description":"Gannett and GateHouse will merge into the largest U.S. newspaper company, but its futures looks anything but certain.","hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":"False","cssSelector":".paywall"},"image":[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","height":990,"url":"https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d87b37c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2048x1365+0+0/resize/1486x990!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fce%2Fd7%2F234a964def75d632f499a5304b68%2Flat-gannett-wre0019358642-20100714","width":1486},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","height":675,"url":"https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/de704fe/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2048x1152+0+107/resize/1200x675!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fce%2Fd7%2F234a964def75d632f499a5304b68%2Flat-gannett-wre0019358642-20100714","width":1200}],"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-11-19/gannett-gatehouse-merger-future-local-news"},"author":[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Person","affiliation":"Los Angeles Times","description":"Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Michael Hiltzik writes a daily blog appearing on latimes.com. ","email":"michael.hiltzik@latimes.com","jobTitle":"Business Columnist","name":"Michael Hiltzik","url":"https://www.latimes.com/people/michael-hiltzik"}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Los Angeles Times","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8e7e58f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/382x60+0+0/resize/382x60!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fde%2F5f%2F46c2d05b430cbc6e775301df1062%2Flogo-full-black.png","width":382,"height":60}},"name":"Column: Gannett/GateHouse merger bodes ill for future of local news - Los Angeles Times","headline":"Column: Gannett/GateHouse merger bodes ill for future of local news"}</script><link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-11-19/gannett-gatehouse-merger-future-local-news?_amp=true"> <meta name="brightspot.cached" content="false"> <!--This is needed for custom elements to function in browsers that support them natively but that are using es6 code transpiled to es5. This will cause a non-fatal error to show up in the IE11 console. It can be safely ignored. https://github.com/webcomponents/webcomponentsjs/issues/749 --> <script> (function () { 'use strict'; (()=>{'use strict';if(!window.customElements)return;const a=window.HTMLElement,b=window.customElements.define,c=window.customElements.get,d=new Map,e=new Map;let f=!1,g=!1;window.HTMLElement=function(){if(!f){const a=d.get(this.constructor),b=c.call(window.customElements,a);g=!0;const e=new b;return e}f=!1;},window.HTMLElement.prototype=a.prototype;Object.defineProperty(window,'customElements',{value:window.customElements,configurable:!0,writable:!0}),Object.defineProperty(window.customElements,'define',{value:(c,h)=>{const i=h.prototype,j=class extends a{constructor(){super(),Object.setPrototypeOf(this,i),g||(f=!0,h.call(this)),g=!1;}},k=j.prototype;j.observedAttributes=h.observedAttributes,k.connectedCallback=i.connectedCallback,k.disconnectedCallback=i.disconnectedCallback,k.attributeChangedCallback=i.attributeChangedCallback,k.adoptedCallback=i.adoptedCallback,d.set(h,c),e.set(c,h),b.call(window.customElements,c,j);},configurable:!0,writable:!0}),Object.defineProperty(window.customElements,'get',{value:(a)=>e.get(a),configurable:!0,writable:!0});})(); /** @license Copyright (c) 2017 The Polymer Project Authors. All rights reserved. This code may only be used under the BSD style license found at http://polymer.github.io/LICENSE.txt The complete set of authors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/AUTHORS.txt The complete set of contributors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/CONTRIBUTORS.txt Code distributed by Google as part of the polymer project is also subject to an additional IP rights grant found at http://polymer.github.io/PATENTS.txt */ }()); </script> <script> /** For the fastest load times https://developers.google.com/speed/docs/insights/BlockingJS and to prevent any FOUC, as well as prevent any race conditions for browsers that also rely on the CSS variables polyfill, this is inlined. **/ if (!window.customElements) { (function(){ 'use strict';var h=new function(){};var aa=new Set("annotation-xml color-profile font-face font-face-src font-face-uri font-face-format font-face-name missing-glyph".split(" "));function m(b){var a=aa.has(b);b=/^[a-z][.0-9_a-z]*-[\-.0-9_a-z]*$/.test(b);return!a&&b}function n(b){var a=b.isConnected;if(void 0!==a)return a;for(;b&&!(b.__CE_isImportDocument||b instanceof Document);)b=b.parentNode||(window.ShadowRoot&&b instanceof ShadowRoot?b.host:void 0);return!(!b||!(b.__CE_isImportDocument||b instanceof Document))} function p(b,a){for(;a&&a!==b&&!a.nextSibling;)a=a.parentNode;return a&&a!==b?a.nextSibling:null} function t(b,a,c){c=c?c:new Set;for(var d=b;d;){if(d.nodeType===Node.ELEMENT_NODE){var e=d;a(e);var f=e.localName;if("link"===f&&"import"===e.getAttribute("rel")){d=e.import;if(d instanceof Node&&!c.has(d))for(c.add(d),d=d.firstChild;d;d=d.nextSibling)t(d,a,c);d=p(b,e);continue}else if("template"===f){d=p(b,e);continue}if(e=e.__CE_shadowRoot)for(e=e.firstChild;e;e=e.nextSibling)t(e,a,c)}d=d.firstChild?d.firstChild:p(b,d)}}function u(b,a,c){b[a]=c};function v(){this.a=new Map;this.s=new Map;this.f=[];this.b=!1}function ba(b,a,c){b.a.set(a,c);b.s.set(c.constructor,c)}function w(b,a){b.b=!0;b.f.push(a)}function x(b,a){b.b&&t(a,function(a){return y(b,a)})}function y(b,a){if(b.b&&!a.__CE_patched){a.__CE_patched=!0;for(var c=0;c<b.f.length;c++)b.f[c](a)}}function z(b,a){var c=[];t(a,function(b){return c.push(b)});for(a=0;a<c.length;a++){var d=c[a];1===d.__CE_state?b.connectedCallback(d):A(b,d)}} function B(b,a){var c=[];t(a,function(b){return c.push(b)});for(a=0;a<c.length;a++){var d=c[a];1===d.__CE_state&&b.disconnectedCallback(d)}} function C(b,a,c){c=c?c:{};var d=c.w||new Set,e=c.i||function(a){return A(b,a)},f=[];t(a,function(a){if("link"===a.localName&&"import"===a.getAttribute("rel")){var c=a.import;c instanceof Node&&(c.__CE_isImportDocument=!0,c.__CE_hasRegistry=!0);c&&"complete"===c.readyState?c.__CE_documentLoadHandled=!0:a.addEventListener("load",function(){var c=a.import;if(!c.__CE_documentLoadHandled){c.__CE_documentLoadHandled=!0;var f=new Set(d);f.delete(c);C(b,c,{w:f,i:e})}})}else f.push(a)},d);if(b.b)for(a=0;a< f.length;a++)y(b,f[a]);for(a=0;a<f.length;a++)e(f[a])} function A(b,a){if(void 0===a.__CE_state){var c=a.ownerDocument;if(c.defaultView||c.__CE_isImportDocument&&c.__CE_hasRegistry)if(c=b.a.get(a.localName)){c.constructionStack.push(a);var d=c.constructor;try{try{if(new d!==a)throw Error("The custom element constructor did not produce the element being upgraded.");}finally{c.constructionStack.pop()}}catch(r){throw a.__CE_state=2,r;}a.__CE_state=1;a.__CE_definition=c;if(c.attributeChangedCallback)for(c=c.observedAttributes,d=0;d<c.length;d++){var e=c[d], f=a.getAttribute(e);null!==f&&b.attributeChangedCallback(a,e,null,f,null)}n(a)&&b.connectedCallback(a)}}}v.prototype.connectedCallback=function(b){var a=b.__CE_definition;a.connectedCallback&&a.connectedCallback.call(b)};v.prototype.disconnectedCallback=function(b){var a=b.__CE_definition;a.disconnectedCallback&&a.disconnectedCallback.call(b)}; v.prototype.attributeChangedCallback=function(b,a,c,d,e){var f=b.__CE_definition;f.attributeChangedCallback&&-1<f.observedAttributes.indexOf(a)&&f.attributeChangedCallback.call(b,a,c,d,e)};function D(b,a){this.c=b;this.a=a;this.b=void 0;C(this.c,this.a);"loading"===this.a.readyState&&(this.b=new MutationObserver(this.f.bind(this)),this.b.observe(this.a,{childList:!0,subtree:!0}))}function E(b){b.b&&b.b.disconnect()}D.prototype.f=function(b){var a=this.a.readyState;"interactive"!==a&&"complete"!==a||E(this);for(a=0;a<b.length;a++)for(var c=b[a].addedNodes,d=0;d<c.length;d++)C(this.c,c[d])};function ca(){var b=this;this.b=this.a=void 0;this.f=new Promise(function(a){b.b=a;b.a&&a(b.a)})}function F(b){if(b.a)throw Error("Already resolved.");b.a=void 0;b.b&&b.b(void 0)};function G(b){this.j=!1;this.c=b;this.o=new Map;this.l=function(b){return b()};this.g=!1;this.m=[];this.u=new D(b,document)} G.prototype.define=function(b,a){var c=this;if(!(a instanceof Function))throw new TypeError("Custom element constructors must be functions.");if(!m(b))throw new SyntaxError("The element name '"+b+"' is not valid.");if(this.c.a.get(b))throw Error("A custom element with name '"+b+"' has already been defined.");if(this.j)throw Error("A custom element is already being defined.");this.j=!0;var d,e,f,r,k;try{var g=function(b){var a=l[b];if(void 0!==a&&!(a instanceof Function))throw Error("The '"+b+"' callback must be a function."); return a},l=a.prototype;if(!(l instanceof Object))throw new TypeError("The custom element constructor's prototype is not an object.");d=g("connectedCallback");e=g("disconnectedCallback");f=g("adoptedCallback");r=g("attributeChangedCallback");k=a.observedAttributes||[]}catch(q){return}finally{this.j=!1}a={localName:b,constructor:a,connectedCallback:d,disconnectedCallback:e,adoptedCallback:f,attributeChangedCallback:r,observedAttributes:k,constructionStack:[]};ba(this.c,b,a);this.m.push(a);this.g|| (this.g=!0,this.l(function(){return da(c)}))};G.prototype.i=function(b){C(this.c,b)};function da(b){if(!1!==b.g){b.g=!1;for(var a=b.m,c=[],d=new Map,e=0;e<a.length;e++)d.set(a[e].localName,[]);C(b.c,document,{i:function(a){if(void 0===a.__CE_state){var e=a.localName,f=d.get(e);f?f.push(a):b.c.a.get(e)&&c.push(a)}}});for(e=0;e<c.length;e++)A(b.c,c[e]);for(;0<a.length;){for(var f=a.shift(),e=f.localName,f=d.get(f.localName),r=0;r<f.length;r++)A(b.c,f[r]);(e=b.o.get(e))&&F(e)}}} G.prototype.get=function(b){if(b=this.c.a.get(b))return b.constructor};G.prototype.whenDefined=function(b){if(!m(b))return Promise.reject(new SyntaxError("'"+b+"' is not a valid custom element name."));var a=this.o.get(b);if(a)return a.f;a=new ca;this.o.set(b,a);this.c.a.get(b)&&!this.m.some(function(a){return a.localName===b})&&F(a);return a.f};G.prototype.v=function(b){E(this.u);var a=this.l;this.l=function(c){return b(function(){return a(c)})}};window.CustomElementRegistry=G; G.prototype.define=G.prototype.define;G.prototype.upgrade=G.prototype.i;G.prototype.get=G.prototype.get;G.prototype.whenDefined=G.prototype.whenDefined;G.prototype.polyfillWrapFlushCallback=G.prototype.v;var H=window.Document.prototype.createElement,ea=window.Document.prototype.createElementNS,fa=window.Document.prototype.importNode,ga=window.Document.prototype.prepend,ha=window.Document.prototype.append,ia=window.DocumentFragment.prototype.prepend,ja=window.DocumentFragment.prototype.append,I=window.Node.prototype.cloneNode,J=window.Node.prototype.appendChild,K=window.Node.prototype.insertBefore,L=window.Node.prototype.removeChild,M=window.Node.prototype.replaceChild,N=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(window.Node.prototype, "textContent"),O=window.Element.prototype.attachShadow,P=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(window.Element.prototype,"innerHTML"),Q=window.Element.prototype.getAttribute,R=window.Element.prototype.setAttribute,S=window.Element.prototype.removeAttribute,T=window.Element.prototype.getAttributeNS,U=window.Element.prototype.setAttributeNS,ka=window.Element.prototype.removeAttributeNS,la=window.Element.prototype.insertAdjacentElement,ma=window.Element.prototype.insertAdjacentHTML,na=window.Element.prototype.prepend, oa=window.Element.prototype.append,V=window.Element.prototype.before,pa=window.Element.prototype.after,qa=window.Element.prototype.replaceWith,ra=window.Element.prototype.remove,sa=window.HTMLElement,W=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(window.HTMLElement.prototype,"innerHTML"),ta=window.HTMLElement.prototype.insertAdjacentElement,ua=window.HTMLElement.prototype.insertAdjacentHTML;function va(){var b=X;window.HTMLElement=function(){function a(){var a=this.constructor,d=b.s.get(a);if(!d)throw Error("The custom element being constructed was not registered with `customElements`.");var e=d.constructionStack;if(!e.length)return e=H.call(document,d.localName),Object.setPrototypeOf(e,a.prototype),e.__CE_state=1,e.__CE_definition=d,y(b,e),e;var d=e.length-1,f=e[d];if(f===h)throw Error("The HTMLElement constructor was either called reentrantly for this constructor or called multiple times."); e[d]=h;Object.setPrototypeOf(f,a.prototype);y(b,f);return f}a.prototype=sa.prototype;return a}()};function Y(b,a,c){function d(a){return function(c){for(var e=[],d=0;d<arguments.length;++d)e[d-0]=arguments[d];for(var d=[],f=[],l=0;l<e.length;l++){var q=e[l];q instanceof Element&&n(q)&&f.push(q);if(q instanceof DocumentFragment)for(q=q.firstChild;q;q=q.nextSibling)d.push(q);else d.push(q)}a.apply(this,e);for(e=0;e<f.length;e++)B(b,f[e]);if(n(this))for(e=0;e<d.length;e++)f=d[e],f instanceof Element&&z(b,f)}}c.h&&(a.prepend=d(c.h));c.append&&(a.append=d(c.append))};function wa(){var b=X;u(Document.prototype,"createElement",function(a){if(this.__CE_hasRegistry){var c=b.a.get(a);if(c)return new c.constructor}a=H.call(this,a);y(b,a);return a});u(Document.prototype,"importNode",function(a,c){a=fa.call(this,a,c);this.__CE_hasRegistry?C(b,a):x(b,a);return a});u(Document.prototype,"createElementNS",function(a,c){if(this.__CE_hasRegistry&&(null===a||"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"===a)){var d=b.a.get(c);if(d)return new d.constructor}a=ea.call(this,a,c);y(b,a);return a}); Y(b,Document.prototype,{h:ga,append:ha})};function xa(){var b=X;function a(a,d){Object.defineProperty(a,"textContent",{enumerable:d.enumerable,configurable:!0,get:d.get,set:function(a){if(this.nodeType===Node.TEXT_NODE)d.set.call(this,a);else{var e=void 0;if(this.firstChild){var c=this.childNodes,k=c.length;if(0<k&&n(this))for(var e=Array(k),g=0;g<k;g++)e[g]=c[g]}d.set.call(this,a);if(e)for(a=0;a<e.length;a++)B(b,e[a])}}})}u(Node.prototype,"insertBefore",function(a,d){if(a instanceof DocumentFragment){var e=Array.prototype.slice.apply(a.childNodes); a=K.call(this,a,d);if(n(this))for(d=0;d<e.length;d++)z(b,e[d]);return a}e=n(a);d=K.call(this,a,d);e&&B(b,a);n(this)&&z(b,a);return d});u(Node.prototype,"appendChild",function(a){if(a instanceof DocumentFragment){var c=Array.prototype.slice.apply(a.childNodes);a=J.call(this,a);if(n(this))for(var e=0;e<c.length;e++)z(b,c[e]);return a}c=n(a);e=J.call(this,a);c&&B(b,a);n(this)&&z(b,a);return e});u(Node.prototype,"cloneNode",function(a){a=I.call(this,a);this.ownerDocument.__CE_hasRegistry?C(b,a):x(b,a); return a});u(Node.prototype,"removeChild",function(a){var c=n(a),e=L.call(this,a);c&&B(b,a);return e});u(Node.prototype,"replaceChild",function(a,d){if(a instanceof DocumentFragment){var e=Array.prototype.slice.apply(a.childNodes);a=M.call(this,a,d);if(n(this))for(B(b,d),d=0;d<e.length;d++)z(b,e[d]);return a}var e=n(a),f=M.call(this,a,d),c=n(this);c&&B(b,d);e&&B(b,a);c&&z(b,a);return f});N&&N.get?a(Node.prototype,N):w(b,function(b){a(b,{enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,get:function(){for(var a=[],b= 0;b<this.childNodes.length;b++)a.push(this.childNodes[b].textContent);return a.join("")},set:function(a){for(;this.firstChild;)L.call(this,this.firstChild);J.call(this,document.createTextNode(a))}})})};function ya(b){var a=Element.prototype;function c(a){return function(e){for(var c=[],d=0;d<arguments.length;++d)c[d-0]=arguments[d];for(var d=[],k=[],g=0;g<c.length;g++){var l=c[g];l instanceof Element&&n(l)&&k.push(l);if(l instanceof DocumentFragment)for(l=l.firstChild;l;l=l.nextSibling)d.push(l);else d.push(l)}a.apply(this,c);for(c=0;c<k.length;c++)B(b,k[c]);if(n(this))for(c=0;c<d.length;c++)k=d[c],k instanceof Element&&z(b,k)}}V&&(a.before=c(V));V&&(a.after=c(pa));qa&&u(a,"replaceWith",function(a){for(var e= [],c=0;c<arguments.length;++c)e[c-0]=arguments[c];for(var c=[],d=[],k=0;k<e.length;k++){var g=e[k];g instanceof Element&&n(g)&&d.push(g);if(g instanceof DocumentFragment)for(g=g.firstChild;g;g=g.nextSibling)c.push(g);else c.push(g)}k=n(this);qa.apply(this,e);for(e=0;e<d.length;e++)B(b,d[e]);if(k)for(B(b,this),e=0;e<c.length;e++)d=c[e],d instanceof Element&&z(b,d)});ra&&u(a,"remove",function(){var a=n(this);ra.call(this);a&&B(b,this)})};function za(){var b=X;function a(a,c){Object.defineProperty(a,"innerHTML",{enumerable:c.enumerable,configurable:!0,get:c.get,set:function(a){var e=this,d=void 0;n(this)&&(d=[],t(this,function(a){a!==e&&d.push(a)}));c.set.call(this,a);if(d)for(var f=0;f<d.length;f++){var r=d[f];1===r.__CE_state&&b.disconnectedCallback(r)}this.ownerDocument.__CE_hasRegistry?C(b,this):x(b,this);return a}})}function c(a,c){u(a,"insertAdjacentElement",function(a,e){var d=n(e);a=c.call(this,a,e);d&&B(b,e);n(a)&&z(b,e); return a})}function d(a,c){function e(a,e){for(var c=[];a!==e;a=a.nextSibling)c.push(a);for(e=0;e<c.length;e++)C(b,c[e])}u(a,"insertAdjacentHTML",function(a,b){a=a.toLowerCase();if("beforebegin"===a){var d=this.previousSibling;c.call(this,a,b);e(d||this.parentNode.firstChild,this)}else if("afterbegin"===a)d=this.firstChild,c.call(this,a,b),e(this.firstChild,d);else if("beforeend"===a)d=this.lastChild,c.call(this,a,b),e(d||this.firstChild,null);else if("afterend"===a)d=this.nextSibling,c.call(this, a,b),e(this.nextSibling,d);else throw new SyntaxError("The value provided ("+String(a)+") is not one of 'beforebegin', 'afterbegin', 'beforeend', or 'afterend'.");})}O&&u(Element.prototype,"attachShadow",function(a){return this.__CE_shadowRoot=a=O.call(this,a)});P&&P.get?a(Element.prototype,P):W&&W.get?a(HTMLElement.prototype,W):w(b,function(b){a(b,{enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,get:function(){return I.call(this,!0).innerHTML},set:function(a){var b="template"===this.localName,e=b?this.content:this, c=H.call(document,this.localName);for(c.innerHTML=a;0<e.childNodes.length;)L.call(e,e.childNodes[0]);for(a=b?c.content:c;0<a.childNodes.length;)J.call(e,a.childNodes[0])}})});u(Element.prototype,"setAttribute",function(a,c){if(1!==this.__CE_state)return R.call(this,a,c);var e=Q.call(this,a);R.call(this,a,c);c=Q.call(this,a);b.attributeChangedCallback(this,a,e,c,null)});u(Element.prototype,"setAttributeNS",function(a,c,d){if(1!==this.__CE_state)return U.call(this,a,c,d);var e=T.call(this,a,c);U.call(this, a,c,d);d=T.call(this,a,c);b.attributeChangedCallback(this,c,e,d,a)});u(Element.prototype,"removeAttribute",function(a){if(1!==this.__CE_state)return S.call(this,a);var c=Q.call(this,a);S.call(this,a);null!==c&&b.attributeChangedCallback(this,a,c,null,null)});u(Element.prototype,"removeAttributeNS",function(a,c){if(1!==this.__CE_state)return ka.call(this,a,c);var d=T.call(this,a,c);ka.call(this,a,c);var e=T.call(this,a,c);d!==e&&b.attributeChangedCallback(this,c,d,e,a)});ta?c(HTMLElement.prototype, ta):la?c(Element.prototype,la):console.warn("Custom Elements: `Element#insertAdjacentElement` was not patched.");ua?d(HTMLElement.prototype,ua):ma?d(Element.prototype,ma):console.warn("Custom Elements: `Element#insertAdjacentHTML` was not patched.");Y(b,Element.prototype,{h:na,append:oa});ya(b)};/* Copyright (c) 2016 The Polymer Project Authors. All rights reserved. This code may only be used under the BSD style license found at http://polymer.github.io/LICENSE.txt The complete set of authors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/AUTHORS.txt The complete set of contributors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/CONTRIBUTORS.txt Code distributed by Google as part of the polymer project is also subject to an additional IP rights grant found at http://polymer.github.io/PATENTS.txt */ var Z=window.customElements;if(!Z||Z.forcePolyfill||"function"!=typeof Z.define||"function"!=typeof Z.get){var X=new v;va();wa();Y(X,DocumentFragment.prototype,{h:ia,append:ja});xa();za();document.__CE_hasRegistry=!0;var customElements=new G(X);Object.defineProperty(window,"customElements",{configurable:!0,enumerable:!0,value:customElements})}; }).call(self); } /** This allows us to load the IE polyfills via feature detection so that they do not load needlessly in the browsers that do not need them. It also ensures they are loaded non async so that they load before the rest of our JS. */ var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; if (!window.CSS || !window.CSS.supports || !window.CSS.supports('--fake-var', 0)) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.setAttribute('src', "https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/00000166-300c-ddc8-a177-f44f8a310000/styleguide/util/IEPolyfills.de24b0ab2085bea4ee1dd1722c166dc1.gz.js"); script.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); script.async = false; head.appendChild(script); } </script> <script> /** Promo localization rules that come from the CMS */ var promoLocalization = '{"promo.hourAgo":"{t} hour ago","promo.minuteAgo":"{t} minute ago","promo.hoursAgo":"{t} hours ago","promo.minutesAgo":"{t} minutes ago","maxRelativeTime":10800000,"timeToken":"{t}"}' </script> <script src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/00000166-300c-ddc8-a177-f44f8a310000/styleguide/All.min.93f4981b55d7669fef6abf9ddf88919d.gz.js" async=""></script> <script> window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId : '119932621434123', xfbml : true, version : 'v2.9' }); }; (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); </script> <script async="async" type="text/javascript" src="https://ads.rubiconproject.com/prebid/20520_latimes.js"></script> <script type="application/javascript">// Global varible to avoid multiple refreshes per slot_div window.confiant_refresh_slots = window.confiant_refresh_slots || []; /* Wrapper for LA Times, generated on 2019-10-23T08:29:58-04:00 */ (function() { var w = window; var h = 'clarium.global.ssl.fastly.net'; w._clrm = w._clrm || {}; w._clrm.gpt = { propertyId: 'GfBGK_P3Adzw1hvTTkQjebew6Z4', confiantCdn: h, sandbox: 0, mapping: 'W3siaSI6MiwidCI6Int7b319Ont7d319eHt7aH19IiwicCI6MCwiRCI6MSwiciI6W119LHsiaSI6NiwidCI6Int7Y299fTp7e3d9fXh7e2h9fSIsInAiOjUwLCJEIjowLCJyIjpbeyJ0IjoiZXgiLCJzIjpudWxsLCJ2IjoiY28ifV19XQ==', activation: '|||MjU0OTcwODMyNA==,|||MjU1MTQzMjA0OA==,|||MjU1MTU1NDQ1Nw==,|||MjU1MTc5NjUzNQ==,|||MjU2Nzk0ODA3Nw==,|||MjU3MDg2NjAwMQ==,|||MjU3NDg3NzMyMg==,|||MjU3NDg5MTc4Mg==,|||MjU3NDg5MTc4NQ==,|||MjU3NTQ1MTIzNg==,|||MjU3NTQ1MTkyMA==,|||MjU3NTQ1MzMzMA==,|||MjU3NjAxMDYxNQ==,|||MjU3NjAxMDYxOA==,|||MjU4NTg2ODkzOA==,|||MjU4NjM2Mjc5NA==,|||MjU4ODQzNjE2Nw==,|||MjU1MDkxNDMzNg==,|co|ex|MQ==', callback: function(blockingType, blockingId, isBlocked, wrapperId, tagId, impressionData) { 'use strict'; // Get Slot Element from impression data passed to callback var slot_element = typeof impressionData !== 'undefined' && typeof impressionData.dfp !== 'undefined' ? impressionData.dfp.s : null; // Check if ad is blocked and if slot has been refreshed if ( isBlocked && confiant_refresh_slots.indexOf(slot_element) === -1 ) { // Get all slots from GPT var slots = googletag.pubads().getSlots(), slot_length = slots.length, i, slot; // Loop through slots until slot_element matches for ( i=0; i < slot_length; i++ ) { slot = slots[i]; if ( slot_element === slot.getSlotElementId() ) { // Refresh to slot to get a new ad googletag.pubads().refresh( [slot] ); // Mark the element as refreshed so it will not be refreshed again confiant_refresh_slots.push( slot_element ); } } } } }; var e = document.createElement('script'); e.async = true; e.src = '//' + h + '/gpt/a/wrap.js?v2_1'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(e, s); })();</script> <script async="async" src="https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> var dfpKV = dfpKV || {}; dfpKV.slug = "gannett-gatehouse-merger-future-local-news"; dfpKV.refreshInterval = 60; dfpKV.refreshExcludedSizes = [[1280, 220], [970, 90]]; dfpKV.pageType = 'story'; </script> <script> !function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}("apstag",window,document,"script","//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // Google tag setup var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; // Disable initial load and set initialize googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest() googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad() googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering() googletag.pubads().enableVideoAds() googletag.companionAds().setRefreshUnfilledSlots(false) googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function (event) { ((window.dataLayer || (window.dataLayer = {})).renderedAds || (window.dataLayer.renderedAds =[])).push({ adsystem: 'bspdfp', event: event }) }) // keywords, slug and page type targeting if (dfpKV) { if (dfpKV.slug) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting('slug', dfpKV.slug) googletag.pubads().setTargeting('slugwords', dfpKV.slug.split('-')) } if (dfpKV.keywords) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting('topictags', dfpKV.keywords) } if (dfpKV.pageType) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting('pagetype', dfpKV.pageType) } } // Design googletag.pubads().setTargeting('design', 'bs') // Ensighten pixel ID let pixelId = window.dataLayer ? window.dataLayer.pixelId : '' if (pixelId) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting('epvid', pixelId) } // add screen size targeting let screenSize if (window.innerWidth > 1024) { screenSize = 'medium' } else if (window.innerWidth > 1241) { screenSize = 'large' } else { screenSize = 'small' } // screen size googletag.pubads().setTargeting('screensize', screenSize) // Audience Studio if (window.Krux && window.Krux.user) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting('kuid', window.Krux.user) } googletag.enableServices() }) // setup of ad slots var dfpAdSlotsObject = {} var staticAdSlots = {} // setup of pbjs var pbjs = pbjs || {} pbjs.que = pbjs.que || [] //set of Prebid Timeout var pbto = 3000 // setup of Amazon tag slots var apstagSlots = {} var apstag = apstag || {} apstag.init({ pubID: 3886, adServer: 'googletag' }) </script> <script src="https://s.ntv.io/serve/load.js" async=""></script> </head> <body class="Page-body"> <!-- Putting icons here, so we don't have to include in a bunch of -body hbs's --> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display:none" id="iconsMap"> <symbol id="mono-icon-facebook" viewbox="0 0 10 19"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.707 18.25V10.2H0V7h2.707V4.469c0-1.336.375-2.373 1.125-3.112C4.582.62 5.578.25 6.82.25c1.008 0 1.828.047 2.461.14v2.848H7.594c-.633 0-1.067.14-1.301.422-.188.235-.281.61-.281 1.125V7H9l-.422 3.2H6.012v8.05H2.707z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-instagram" viewbox="0 0 17 17"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.281 4.207c.727 0 1.4.182 2.022.545a4.055 4.055 0 0 1 1.476 1.477c.364.62.545 1.294.545 2.021 0 .727-.181 1.4-.545 2.021a4.055 4.055 0 0 1-1.476 1.477 3.934 3.934 0 0 1-2.022.545c-.726 0-1.4-.182-2.021-.545a4.055 4.055 0 0 1-1.477-1.477 3.934 3.934 0 0 1-.545-2.021c0-.727.182-1.4.545-2.021A4.055 4.055 0 0 1 6.26 4.752a3.934 3.934 0 0 1 2.021-.545zm0 6.68a2.54 2.54 0 0 0 1.864-.774 2.54 2.54 0 0 0 .773-1.863 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-.773-1.863 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-1.864-.774 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-1.863.774 2.54 2.54 0 0 0-.773 1.863c0 .727.257 1.348.773 1.863a2.54 2.54 0 0 0 1.863.774zM13.45 4.03c-.023.258-.123.48-.299.668a.856.856 0 0 1-.65.281.913.913 0 0 1-.668-.28.913.913 0 0 1-.281-.669c0-.258.094-.48.281-.668a.913.913 0 0 1 .668-.28c.258 0 .48.093.668.28.187.188.281.41.281.668zm2.672.95c.023.656.035 1.746.035 3.269 0 1.523-.017 2.62-.053 3.287-.035.668-.134 1.248-.298 1.74a4.098 4.098 0 0 1-.967 1.53 4.098 4.098 0 0 1-1.53.966c-.492.164-1.072.264-1.74.3-.668.034-1.763.052-3.287.052-1.523 0-2.619-.018-3.287-.053-.668-.035-1.248-.146-1.74-.334a3.747 3.747 0 0 1-1.53-.931 4.098 4.098 0 0 1-.966-1.53c-.164-.492-.264-1.072-.299-1.74C.424 10.87.406 9.773.406 8.25S.424 5.63.46 4.963c.035-.668.135-1.248.299-1.74.21-.586.533-1.096.967-1.53A4.098 4.098 0 0 1 3.254.727c.492-.164 1.072-.264 1.74-.3C5.662.394 6.758.376 8.281.376c1.524 0 2.62.018 3.287.053.668.035 1.248.135 1.74.299a4.098 4.098 0 0 1 2.496 2.496c.165.492.27 1.078.317 1.757zm-1.687 7.91c.14-.399.234-1.032.28-1.899.024-.515.036-1.242.036-2.18V7.689c0-.961-.012-1.688-.035-2.18-.047-.89-.14-1.524-.281-1.899a2.537 2.537 0 0 0-1.512-1.511c-.375-.14-1.008-.235-1.899-.282a51.292 51.292 0 0 0-2.18-.035H7.72c-.938 0-1.664.012-2.18.035-.867.047-1.5.141-1.898.282a2.537 2.537 0 0 0-1.512 1.511c-.14.375-.234 1.008-.281 1.899a51.292 51.292 0 0 0-.036 2.18v1.125c0 .937.012 1.664.036 2.18.047.866.14 1.5.28 1.898.306.726.81 1.23 1.513 1.511.398.141 1.03.235 1.898.282.516.023 1.242.035 2.18.035h1.125c.96 0 1.687-.012 2.18-.035.89-.047 1.523-.141 1.898-.282.726-.304 1.23-.808 1.512-1.511z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-email" viewbox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path d="M67,148.7c11,5.8,163.8,89.1,169.5,92.1c5.7,3,11.5,4.4,20.5,4.4c9,0,14.8-1.4,20.5-4.4c5.7-3,158.5-86.3,169.5-92.1 c4.1-2.1,11-5.9,12.5-10.2c2.6-7.6-0.2-10.5-11.3-10.5H257H65.8c-11.1,0-13.9,3-11.3,10.5C56,142.9,62.9,146.6,67,148.7z"></path> <path d="M455.7,153.2c-8.2,4.2-81.8,56.6-130.5,88.1l82.2,92.5c2,2,2.9,4.4,1.8,5.6c-1.2,1.1-3.8,0.5-5.9-1.4l-98.6-83.2 c-14.9,9.6-25.4,16.2-27.2,17.2c-7.7,3.9-13.1,4.4-20.5,4.4c-7.4,0-12.8-0.5-20.5-4.4c-1.9-1-12.3-7.6-27.2-17.2l-98.6,83.2 c-2,2-4.7,2.6-5.9,1.4c-1.2-1.1-0.3-3.6,1.7-5.6l82.1-92.5c-48.7-31.5-123.1-83.9-131.3-88.1c-8.8-4.5-9.3,0.8-9.3,4.9 c0,4.1,0,205,0,205c0,9.3,13.7,20.9,23.5,20.9H257h185.5c9.8,0,21.5-11.7,21.5-20.9c0,0,0-201,0-205 C464,153.9,464.6,148.7,455.7,153.2z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-print" viewbox="0 0 12 12"> <g fill-rule="evenodd"> <path fill-rule="nonzero" d="M9 10V7H3v3H1a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h10a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v3.132A2.868 2.868 0 0 1 9.132 10H9zm.5-4.5a1 1 0 1 0 0-2 1 1 0 0 0 0 2zM3 0h6v2H3z"></path> <path d="M4 8h4v4H4z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-copylink" viewbox="0 0 12 12"> <g fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M10.199 2.378c.222.205.4.548.465.897.062.332.016.614-.132.774L8.627 6.106c-.187.203-.512.232-.75-.014a.498.498 0 0 0-.706.028.499.499 0 0 0 .026.706 1.509 1.509 0 0 0 2.165-.04l1.903-2.06c.37-.398.506-.98.382-1.636-.105-.557-.392-1.097-.77-1.445L9.968.8C9.591.452 9.03.208 8.467.145 7.803.072 7.233.252 6.864.653L4.958 2.709a1.509 1.509 0 0 0 .126 2.161.5.5 0 1 0 .68-.734c-.264-.218-.26-.545-.071-.747L7.597 1.33c.147-.16.425-.228.76-.19.353.038.71.188.931.394l.91.843.001.001zM1.8 9.623c-.222-.205-.4-.549-.465-.897-.062-.332-.016-.614.132-.774l1.905-2.057c.187-.203.512-.232.75.014a.498.498 0 0 0 .706-.028.499.499 0 0 0-.026-.706 1.508 1.508 0 0 0-2.165.04L.734 7.275c-.37.399-.506.98-.382 1.637.105.557.392 1.097.77 1.445l.91.843c.376.35.937.594 1.5.656.664.073 1.234-.106 1.603-.507L7.04 9.291a1.508 1.508 0 0 0-.126-2.16.5.5 0 0 0-.68.734c.264.218.26.545.071.747l-1.904 2.057c-.147.16-.425.228-.76.191-.353-.038-.71-.188-.931-.394l-.91-.843z"></path> <path d="M8.208 3.614a.5.5 0 0 0-.707.028L3.764 7.677a.5.5 0 0 0 .734.68L8.235 4.32a.5.5 0 0 0-.027-.707"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-linkedin" viewbox="0 0 16 17"> <g fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M3.734 16.125H.464V5.613h3.27zM2.117 4.172c-.515 0-.96-.188-1.336-.563A1.825 1.825 0 0 1 .22 2.273c0-.515.187-.96.562-1.335.375-.375.82-.563 1.336-.563.516 0 .961.188 1.336.563.375.375.563.82.563 1.335 0 .516-.188.961-.563 1.336-.375.375-.82.563-1.336.563zM15.969 16.125h-3.27v-5.133c0-.844-.07-1.453-.21-1.828-.259-.633-.762-.95-1.512-.95s-1.278.282-1.582.845c-.235.421-.352 1.043-.352 1.863v5.203H5.809V5.613h3.128v1.442h.036c.234-.469.609-.856 1.125-1.16.562-.375 1.218-.563 1.968-.563 1.524 0 2.59.48 3.2 1.441.468.774.703 1.97.703 3.586v5.766z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-pinterest" viewbox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path d="M256,32C132.3,32,32,132.3,32,256c0,91.7,55.2,170.5,134.1,205.2c-0.6-15.6-0.1-34.4,3.9-51.4 c4.3-18.2,28.8-122.1,28.8-122.1s-7.2-14.3-7.2-35.4c0-33.2,19.2-58,43.2-58c20.4,0,30.2,15.3,30.2,33.6 c0,20.5-13.1,51.1-19.8,79.5c-5.6,23.8,11.9,43.1,35.4,43.1c42.4,0,71-54.5,71-119.1c0-49.1-33.1-85.8-93.2-85.8 c-67.9,0-110.3,50.7-110.3,107.3c0,19.5,5.8,33.3,14.8,43.9c4.1,4.9,4.7,6.9,3.2,12.5c-1.1,4.1-3.5,14-4.6,18 c-1.5,5.7-6.1,7.7-11.2,5.6c-31.3-12.8-45.9-47-45.9-85.6c0-63.6,53.7-139.9,160.1-139.9c85.5,0,141.8,61.9,141.8,128.3 c0,87.9-48.9,153.5-120.9,153.5c-24.2,0-46.9-13.1-54.7-27.9c0,0-13,51.6-15.8,61.6c-4.7,17.3-14,34.5-22.5,48 c20.1,5.9,41.4,9.2,63.5,9.2c123.7,0,224-100.3,224-224C480,132.3,379.7,32,256,32z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-tumblr" viewbox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path d="M321.2,396.3c-11.8,0-22.4-2.8-31.5-8.3c-6.9-4.1-11.5-9.6-14-16.4c-2.6-6.9-3.6-22.3-3.6-46.4V224h96v-64h-96V48h-61.9 c-2.7,21.5-7.5,44.7-14.5,58.6c-7,13.9-14,25.8-25.6,35.7c-11.6,9.9-25.6,17.9-41.9,23.3V224h48v140.4c0,19,2,33.5,5.9,43.5 c4,10,11.1,19.5,21.4,28.4c10.3,8.9,22.8,15.7,37.3,20.5c14.6,4.8,31.4,7.2,50.4,7.2c16.7,0,30.3-1.7,44.7-5.1 c14.4-3.4,30.5-9.3,48.2-17.6v-65.6C363.2,389.4,342.3,396.3,321.2,396.3z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-twitter" viewbox="0 0 19 16"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M16.48 4.594c.024.094.036.246.036.457 0 1.687-.41 3.316-1.23 4.887-.845 1.664-2.028 2.988-3.552 3.972-1.664 1.102-3.574 1.652-5.73 1.652-2.063 0-3.95-.55-5.66-1.652.258.024.55.035.879.035 1.71 0 3.246-.527 4.605-1.582-.82 0-1.54-.24-2.162-.72a3.671 3.671 0 0 1-1.283-1.811c.234.023.457.035.668.035.328 0 .656-.035.984-.105a3.72 3.72 0 0 1-2.11-1.301 3.54 3.54 0 0 1-.843-2.32v-.07a3.475 3.475 0 0 0 1.652.492A4.095 4.095 0 0 1 1.54 5.227a3.546 3.546 0 0 1-.457-1.776c0-.644.176-1.26.527-1.845a10.18 10.18 0 0 0 3.358 2.742 10.219 10.219 0 0 0 4.236 1.125 5.124 5.124 0 0 1-.07-.844c0-.656.164-1.272.492-1.846a3.613 3.613 0 0 1 1.336-1.353 3.565 3.565 0 0 1 1.828-.492c.54 0 1.037.105 1.494.316.457.21.861.492 1.213.844a7.51 7.51 0 0 0 2.356-.88c-.282.868-.82 1.548-1.618 2.04a7.93 7.93 0 0 0 2.11-.598 8.114 8.114 0 0 1-1.864 1.934z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-github" viewbox="0 0 19 16"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8 0C3.58 0 0 3.58 0 8c0 3.54 2.29 6.53 5.47 7.59.4.07.55-.17.55-.38 0-.19-.01-.82-.01-1.49-2.01.37-2.53-.49-2.69-.94-.09-.23-.48-.94-.82-1.13-.28-.15-.68-.52-.01-.53.63-.01 1.08.58 1.23.82.72 1.21 1.87.87 2.33.66.07-.52.28-.87.51-1.07-1.78-.2-3.64-.89-3.64-3.95 0-.87.31-1.59.82-2.15-.08-.2-.36-1.02.08-2.12 0 0 .67-.21 2.2.82.64-.18 1.32-.27 2-.27.68 0 1.36.09 2 .27 1.53-1.04 2.2-.82 2.2-.82.44 1.1.16 1.92.08 2.12.51.56.82 1.27.82 2.15 0 3.07-1.87 3.75-3.65 3.95.29.25.54.73.54 1.48 0 1.07-.01 1.93-.01 2.2 0 .21.15.46.55.38A8.013 8.013 0 0 0 16 8c0-4.42-3.58-8-8-8z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mono-icon-youtube" viewbox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M508.6,148.8c0-45-33.1-81.2-74-81.2C379.2,65,322.7,64,265,64c-3,0-6,0-9,0s-6,0-9,0c-57.6,0-114.2,1-169.6,3.6 c-40.8,0-73.9,36.4-73.9,81.4C1,184.6-0.1,220.2,0,255.8C-0.1,291.4,1,327,3.4,362.7c0,45,33.1,81.5,73.9,81.5 c58.2,2.7,117.9,3.9,178.6,3.8c60.8,0.2,120.3-1,178.6-3.8c40.9,0,74-36.5,74-81.5c2.4-35.7,3.5-71.3,3.4-107 C512.1,220.1,511,184.5,508.6,148.8z M207,353.9V157.4l145,98.2L207,353.9z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-magnify" viewbox="0 0 512 512"> <g> <path d="M337.509,305.372h-17.501l-6.571-5.486c20.791-25.232,33.922-57.054,33.922-93.257 C347.358,127.632,283.896,64,205.135,64C127.452,64,64,127.632,64,206.629s63.452,142.628,142.225,142.628 c35.011,0,67.831-13.167,92.991-34.008l6.561,5.487v17.551L415.18,448L448,415.086L337.509,305.372z M206.225,305.372 c-54.702,0-98.463-43.887-98.463-98.743c0-54.858,43.761-98.742,98.463-98.742c54.7,0,98.462,43.884,98.462,98.742 C304.687,261.485,260.925,305.372,206.225,305.372z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="burger-menu" viewbox="0 0 14 10"> <g> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 5.5v-1h14v1H0zM0 1V0h14v1H0zm0 9V9h14v1H0z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="close-x" viewbox="0 0 14 14"> <g> <path fill-rule="nonzero" d="M6.336 7L0 .664.664 0 7 6.336 13.336 0 14 .664 7.664 7 14 13.336l-.664.664L7 7.664.664 14 0 13.336 6.336 7z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="share-more-arrow" viewbox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;"> <g> <g> <path d="M512,241.7L273.643,3.343v156.152c-71.41,3.744-138.015,33.337-188.958,84.28C30.075,298.384,0,370.991,0,448.222v60.436 l29.069-52.985c45.354-82.671,132.173-134.027,226.573-134.027c5.986,0,12.004,0.212,18.001,0.632v157.779L512,241.7z M255.642,290.666c-84.543,0-163.661,36.792-217.939,98.885c26.634-114.177,129.256-199.483,251.429-199.483h15.489V78.131 l163.568,163.568L304.621,405.267V294.531l-13.585-1.683C279.347,291.401,267.439,290.666,255.642,290.666z"></path> </g> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="chevron" viewbox="0 0 100 100"> <g> <path d="M22.4566257,37.2056786 L-21.4456527,71.9511488 C-22.9248661,72.9681457 -24.9073712,72.5311671 -25.8758148,70.9765924 L-26.9788683,69.2027424 C-27.9450684,67.6481676 -27.5292733,65.5646602 -26.0500598,64.5484493 L20.154796,28.2208967 C21.5532435,27.2597011 23.3600078,27.2597011 24.759951,28.2208967 L71.0500598,64.4659264 C72.5292733,65.4829232 72.9450684,67.5672166 71.9788683,69.1217913 L70.8750669,70.8956413 C69.9073712,72.4502161 67.9241183,72.8848368 66.4449048,71.8694118 L22.4566257,37.2056786 Z" id="Transparent-Chevron" transform="translate(22.500000, 50.000000) rotate(90.000000) translate(-22.500000, -50.000000) "></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="play-arrow" viewbox="0 0 30 30"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M9 9l12 6-12 6z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="bookmark" viewbox="0 0 9 12"> <g> <path fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M.5.5v10.997l3.431-2.374a1 1 0 0 1 1.138 0L8.5 11.497V.5h-8z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="heart" viewbox="0 0 14 12"> <g> <path fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10.24.5c-1.098 0-2.152.576-2.808 1.7L7 2.938l-.432-.74C5.912 1.076 4.858.5 3.76.5 1.996.5.5 1.899.5 3.859.5 5.2 1.644 6.912 3.57 8.747a27.774 27.774 0 0 0 3.373 2.738A.099.099 0 0 0 7 11.5a.104.104 0 0 0 .061-.018 27.75 27.75 0 0 0 3.368-2.735C12.356 6.912 13.5 5.201 13.5 3.859 13.5 1.899 12.003.5 10.24.5z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="grid" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <g> <path d="M6.4,5.7 C6.4,6.166669 6.166669,6.4 5.7,6.4 L0.7,6.4 C0.233331,6.4 0,6.166669 0,5.7 L0,0.7 C0,0.233331 0.233331,0 0.7,0 L5.7,0 C6.166669,0 6.4,0.233331 6.4,0.7 L6.4,5.7 Z M19.2,5.7 C19.2,6.166669 18.966669,6.4 18.5,6.4 L13.5,6.4 C13.033331,6.4 12.8,6.166669 12.8,5.7 L12.8,0.7 C12.8,0.233331 13.033331,0 13.5,0 L18.5,0 C18.966669,0 19.2,0.233331 19.2,0.7 L19.2,5.7 Z M32,5.7 C32,6.166669 31.766669,6.4 31.3,6.4 L26.3,6.4 C25.833331,6.4 25.6,6.166669 25.6,5.7 L25.6,0.7 C25.6,0.233331 25.833331,0 26.3,0 L31.3,0 C31.766669,0 32,0.233331 32,0.7 L32,5.7 Z M6.4,18.5 C6.4,18.966669 6.166669,19.2 5.7,19.2 L0.7,19.2 C0.233331,19.2 0,18.966669 0,18.5 L0,13.5 C0,13.033331 0.233331,12.8 0.7,12.8 L5.7,12.8 C6.166669,12.8 6.4,13.033331 6.4,13.5 L6.4,18.5 Z M19.2,18.5 C19.2,18.966669 18.966669,19.2 18.5,19.2 L13.5,19.2 C13.033331,19.2 12.8,18.966669 12.8,18.5 L12.8,13.5 C12.8,13.033331 13.033331,12.8 13.5,12.8 L18.5,12.8 C18.966669,12.8 19.2,13.033331 19.2,13.5 L19.2,18.5 Z M32,18.5 C32,18.966669 31.766669,19.2 31.3,19.2 L26.3,19.2 C25.833331,19.2 25.6,18.966669 25.6,18.5 L25.6,13.5 C25.6,13.033331 25.833331,12.8 26.3,12.8 L31.3,12.8 C31.766669,12.8 32,13.033331 32,13.5 L32,18.5 Z M6.4,31.3 C6.4,31.766669 6.166669,32 5.7,32 L0.7,32 C0.233331,32 0,31.766669 0,31.3 L0,26.3 C0,25.833331 0.233331,25.6 0.7,25.6 L5.7,25.6 C6.166669,25.6 6.4,25.833331 6.4,26.3 L6.4,31.3 Z M19.2,31.3 C19.2,31.766669 18.966669,32 18.5,32 L13.5,32 C13.033331,32 12.8,31.766669 12.8,31.3 L12.8,26.3 C12.8,25.833331 13.033331,25.6 13.5,25.6 L18.5,25.6 C18.966669,25.6 19.2,25.833331 19.2,26.3 L19.2,31.3 Z M32,31.3 C32,31.766669 31.766669,32 31.3,32 L26.3,32 C25.833331,32 25.6,31.766669 25.6,31.3 L25.6,26.3 C25.6,25.833331 25.833331,25.6 26.3,25.6 L31.3,25.6 C31.766669,25.6 32,25.833331 32,26.3 L32,31.3 Z"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="filter" viewbox="0 0 16 12"> <path d="M0 2V0h16v2H0zm2.4 5V5h11.2v2H2.4zm2.4 5v-2h6.4v2H4.8z"></path> </symbol> </svg> <ps-header class="Page-header-wrapper"> <div class="Page-header-hamburger-menu"> <div class="Page-header-hamburger-menu-wrapper"> <div class="Page-header-hamburger-menu-content"> <div class="dss-nav-trial" data-reg-role="trial"></div> <nav class="Navigation"> <ul class="Navigation-items"> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav0"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business">Business</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav1"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california">California</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav2"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/environment">Climate &amp; Environment</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav3"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts">Entertainment &amp; Arts</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav4"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/food">Food</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav5"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/lifestyle">Lifestyle</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav6"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/obituaries">Obituaries</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav7"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion">Opinion</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav8"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics">Politics</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav9"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/science">Science</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav10"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports">Sports</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav11"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/travel">Travel</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav12"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation">World &amp; Nation</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav13"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <span>_________________</span> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav14"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/about">About Us </a> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub0"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://latimes.newspapers.com/" target="_blank">Archives</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub1"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/about/for-the-record/">For the Record</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub2"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/tips/" target="_blank">Got a Tip? </a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub3"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://nantmedia.wd5.myworkdayjobs.com/LATimesCareers" target="_blank">L.A. Times Careers</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub4"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/about/events/">L.A. Times Events</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub5"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://store.latimes.com/store/" target="_blank">L.A. Times Store</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub6"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/newsroom-directory">Newsroom Directory</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub7"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/about/la-reprint-request-splash-htmlstory.html" target="_blank">Reprints, Rights &amp; Permissions</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="NavigationItem-items-placeholder"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://latimes.newspapers.com/" target="_blank">Archives</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/about/for-the-record/">For the Record</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/tips/" target="_blank">Got a Tip? </a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://nantmedia.wd5.myworkdayjobs.com/LATimesCareers" target="_blank">L.A. Times Careers</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/about/events/">L.A. Times Events</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://store.latimes.com/store/" target="_blank">L.A. Times Store</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/newsroom-directory">Newsroom Directory</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/about/la-reprint-request-splash-htmlstory.html" target="_blank">Reprints, Rights &amp; Permissions</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav15"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://placeanad.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Advertising</a> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub0"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://placeanad.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Place an Ad</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub1"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://classifieds.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Classifieds</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub2"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jobs.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Find/Post Jobs</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub3"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://marketplace.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Local Ads Marketplace</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub4"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://mediakit.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Why L.A. Times?</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="NavigationItem-items-placeholder"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://placeanad.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Place an Ad</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://classifieds.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Classifieds</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jobs.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Find/Post Jobs</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://marketplace.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Local Ads Marketplace</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://mediakit.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Why L.A. Times?</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav16"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/brandpublishing">Brand Publishing</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav17"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://games.latimes.com/games/daily-crossword/?arkpromo=eventsoffers" target="_blank">Crossword &amp; Games</a> </div> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav18"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-voice-audio-la-times-alexa-20181207-story.html" target="_blank">L.A. Times News Platforms</a> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub0"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-voice-audio-la-times-alexa-20181207-story.html">Audio Briefs for Smart Speakers</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub1"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/espanol/">L.A. Times En Español</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub2"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://enewspaper.latimes.com/%20" target="_blank">eNewspaper</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub3"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/la-times/id373238146" target="_blank">News App: Apple IOS</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub4"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.apptivateme.next.la&amp;hl=en_US" target="_blank">News App: Google Play</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub5"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://membership.latimes.com/newsletters/" target="_blank">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub6"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-07-16/los-angeles-times-podcasts" target="_blank">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub7"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/losangelestimes" target="_blank">YouTube</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="NavigationItem-items-placeholder"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-voice-audio-la-times-alexa-20181207-story.html">Audio Briefs for Smart Speakers</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/espanol/">L.A. Times En Español</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://enewspaper.latimes.com/%20" target="_blank">eNewspaper</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/la-times/id373238146" target="_blank">News App: Apple IOS</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.apptivateme.next.la&amp;hl=en_US" target="_blank">News App: Google Play</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://membership.latimes.com/newsletters/" target="_blank">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-07-16/los-angeles-times-podcasts" target="_blank">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/losangelestimes" target="_blank">YouTube</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav19"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://marketplace.latimes.com/places/types:23" target="_blank">Real Estate</a> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub0"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://marketplace.latimes.com/places/types:23" target="_blank">Hot Property Sections</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub1"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://placeanad.latimes.com/open-house" target="_blank">Place an Open House</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub2"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://marketplace.latimes.com/places/categories:43" target="_blank">Sotheby’s </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="NavigationItem-items-placeholder"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://marketplace.latimes.com/places/types:23" target="_blank">Hot Property Sections</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://placeanad.latimes.com/open-house" target="_blank">Place an Open House</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://marketplace.latimes.com/places/categories:43" target="_blank">Sotheby’s </a> </li> </ul> </div></li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-click="nav20"><div class="NavigationItem"> <div class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.latimes.com/flyoutsubscribe" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Subscriptions</a> <div class="NavigationItem-more"> <button aria-label="Open Sub Navigation"><svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></button> </div> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub0"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://myaccount2.latimes.com/index.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Manage Subscription</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub1"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://myaccount2.latimes.com/login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fsecurepage%2fEZPay.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">EZPAY</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub2"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://myaccount2.latimes.com/login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fsecurepage%2fMissedPaper.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Delivery Issue</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub3"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://enewspaper.latimes.com/%20%20" target="_blank" rel="noopener">eNewspaper</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub4"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/flyoutsubscribe" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Subscribe</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item" data-click="navsub5"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.tribpub.com/subscriber-terms-and-conditions/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Subscriber Terms</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="NavigationItem-items-placeholder"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://myaccount2.latimes.com/index.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Manage Subscription</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://myaccount2.latimes.com/login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fsecurepage%2fEZPay.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">EZPAY</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://myaccount2.latimes.com/login.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2fsecurepage%2fMissedPaper.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Delivery Issue</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://enewspaper.latimes.com/%20%20" target="_blank" rel="noopener">eNewspaper</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/flyoutsubscribe" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Subscribe</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.tribpub.com/subscriber-terms-and-conditions/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Subscriber Terms</a> </li> </ul> </div></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="Page-header-disclaimer">Copyright © 2019, Los Angeles Times | <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/terms-of-service">Terms of Service</a> | <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <header class="Page-header"> <button class="Page-header-menu-trigger" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="1"><svg class="burger-menu"><use xlink:href="#burger-menu"></use></svg><svg class="close-x"><use xlink:href="#close-x"></use></svg><span class="label">Sections</span></button> <div class="Page-header-logo"><a aria-label="home page" href="/"> <img class="PageLogo-image" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/b9/f5/1c9278c94a439e28f5150c679d6f/logo-full-black.svg" alt="logo-full-black.svg" width="959" height="120"> </a> </div> <ul class="Page-header-quickLinks"> <li class="Page-header-quickLinks-item" data-click="ql0"><a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california">California</a></li> <li class="Page-header-quickLinks-item" data-click="ql1"><a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts">Entertainment &amp; Arts</a></li> <li class="Page-header-quickLinks-item" data-click="ql2"><a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports">Sports</a></li> <li class="Page-header-quickLinks-item" data-click="ql3"><a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/food">Food</a></li> <li class="Page-header-quickLinks-item" data-click="ql4"><a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/environment">Climate &amp; Environment</a></li> <li class="Page-header-quickLinks-item" data-click="ql5"><a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion">Opinion</a></li> <li class="Page-header-quickLinks-item" data-click="ql6"><a class="Link" href="https://placeanad.latimes.com" target="_blank">|</a></li> <li class="Page-header-quickLinks-item" data-click="ql7"><a class="Link" href="https://placeanad.latimes.com" target="_blank"> Place an Ad</a></li> </ul> <div class="Page-header-end"> <div class="dss-header bar-dss" data-reg-role="base"></div> <button class="Page-header-search-button"><svg class="icon-magnify"><use xlink:href="#icon-magnify"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Show Search</span><svg class="close-x"><use xlink:href="#close-x"></use></svg></button> <div class="Page-header-search-overlay"> <form class="Page-header-search-form" action="https://www.latimes.com/search#nt=navsearch" novalidate="" autocomplete="off"> <label><input placeholder="Search" type="text" class="Page-header-search-input" name="q" required=""><span class="sr-only">Search Query</span></label> <button type="submit" class="Page-header-search-submit"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon-magnify"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Submit Search</span></button> </form> </div> </div> </header> <div class="dss-toaster" data-reg-role="prompt"></div> </ps-header> <div class="Page-above"><div class="GoogleDfpAd-wrapper"> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-adCaption">Advertisement</div> <div id="googleAdf072020d-b36a-4a8d-8397-70c28707e985" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/business" data-slot-sizes="[[1280, 220], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [320, 50]]" data-ad-type="leaderboard" data-ptype="story" data-slot-adsizemap="[[[1241, 0], [1280, 220], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90]], [[1024, 0], [728, 90], [1280, 220]], [[800, 0], [1280, 220], [728, 90]], [[0, 0], [320, 50], [320, 100], [1280, 220]]]"> <span class="GoogleDfpAd-placeholder"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Page-ad-margins"> <div class="ArticlePage-sticky-wrapper"> <div class="ArticlePage-actionsSticky"> <div class="ArticlePage-actionsSticky-content"> <ps-actionbar class="ActionBar"> <ul class="ActionBar-items"> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=119932621434123&amp;display=popup&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2019-11-19%2Fgannett-gatehouse-merger-future-local-news" target="_blank" data-social-service="facebook"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg><span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2019-11-19%2Fgannett-gatehouse-merger-future-local-news&amp;text=Column%3A%20The%20Gannett%2FGateHouse%20merger%20sends%20a%20dismal%20signal%20about%20the%20future%20of%20local%20news" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"></use></svg><span>Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" data-dropdown-trigger="" href="#"><svg><use xlink:href="#share-more-arrow"></use></svg><span>Show more sharing options</span></a> </li> </ul> <div class="ActionBar-dropdown"> <div class="ActionBar-dropdown-header"> <span>Share</span> <button class="ActionBar-dropdown-close" data-dropdown-close=""><svg><use xlink:href="#close-x"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Close extra sharing options</span></button> </div> <ul class="ActionBar-dropdown-items"> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=119932621434123&amp;display=popup&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2019-11-19%2Fgannett-gatehouse-merger-future-local-news" target="_blank" data-social-service="facebook"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg><span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2019-11-19%2Fgannett-gatehouse-merger-future-local-news&amp;text=Column%3A%20The%20Gannett%2FGateHouse%20merger%20sends%20a%20dismal%20signal%20about%20the%20future%20of%20local%20news" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"></use></svg><span>Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2019-11-19%2Fgannett-gatehouse-merger-future-local-news&amp;mini=true&amp;title=Column%3A%20The%20Gannett%2FGateHouse%20merger%20sends%20a%20dismal%20signal%20about%20the%20future%20of%20local%20news&amp;summary=Gannett%20and%20GateHouse%20will%20merge%20into%20the%20largest%20U.S.%20newspaper%20company%2C%20but%20its%20future%20looks%20anything%20but%20certain.&amp;source=Los%20Angeles%20Times" target="_blank" data-social-service="linkedin"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-linkedin"></use></svg><span>LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="mailto:?body=Column%3A%20The%20Gannett%2FGateHouse%20merger%20sends%20a%20dismal%20signal%20about%20the%20future%20of%20local%20news%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2019-11-19%2Fgannett-gatehouse-merger-future-local-news%0A%0AGannett%20and%20GateHouse%20will%20merge%20into%20the%20largest%20U.S.%20newspaper%20company%2C%20but%20its%20future%20looks%20anything%20but%20certain." data-social-service="email"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-email"></use></svg><span>Email</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" data-social-service="copylink" href="#"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-copylink"></use></svg><span>Copy Link URL</span><span data-copied-text="">Copied!</span></a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" data-social-service="print" href="javascript:window.print()"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-print"></use></svg><span>Print</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </ps-actionbar> </div> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-content paywall"> <div class="ArticlePage-breadcrumbs"><a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business">Business</a></div> <h1 class="ArticlePage-headline"> Column: The Gannett/GateHouse merger sends a dismal signal about the future of local news </h1> <div class="ArticlePage-wrapper"> <main class="ArticlePage-main"> <div class="ArticlePage-main-content"> <article class="ArticlePage-mainContent"> <div class="ArticlePage-lead"><figure class="Figure"> <img src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/fb6020d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2048x1365+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fce%2Fd7%2F234a964def75d632f499a5304b68%2Flat-gannett-wre0019358642-20100714" alt=" Gannett headquarters building " width="840" height="560"> <div class="Figure-content"> <div class="Figure-caption">Gannett is merging with GateHouse to create the largest newspaper chain in the U.S.</div><div class="Figure-credit">(Jacquelyn Martin / Associated Press)</div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-byline"> <div class="ArticlePage-authors"><div class="ArticlePage-authorName"> <span class="ArticlePage-authorBy">By </span><a aria-label="Michael Hiltzik" href="https://www.latimes.com/people/michael-hiltzik"><span>Michael Hiltzik</span></a><span class="ArticlePage-authorTitle">Business Columnist </span> </div></div> <div class="ArticlePage-datePublished"> <div class="ArticlePage-datePublished-day">Nov. 19, 2019</div> <div class="ArticlePage-datePublished-time">5:53 PM</div> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-actions"> <ps-actionbar class="ActionBar"> <ul class="ActionBar-items"> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=119932621434123&amp;display=popup&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2019-11-19%2Fgannett-gatehouse-merger-future-local-news" target="_blank" data-social-service="facebook"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg><span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2019-11-19%2Fgannett-gatehouse-merger-future-local-news&amp;text=Column%3A%20The%20Gannett%2FGateHouse%20merger%20sends%20a%20dismal%20signal%20about%20the%20future%20of%20local%20news" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"></use></svg><span>Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" data-dropdown-trigger="" href="#"><svg><use xlink:href="#share-more-arrow"></use></svg><span>Show more sharing options</span></a> </li> </ul> <div class="ActionBar-dropdown"> <div class="ActionBar-dropdown-header"> <span>Share</span> <button class="ActionBar-dropdown-close" data-dropdown-close=""><svg><use xlink:href="#close-x"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Close extra sharing options</span></button> </div> <ul class="ActionBar-dropdown-items"> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" href="https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=119932621434123&amp;display=popup&amp;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2019-11-19%2Fgannett-gatehouse-merger-future-local-news" target="_blank" data-social-service="facebook"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg><span>Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2019-11-19%2Fgannett-gatehouse-merger-future-local-news&amp;text=Column%3A%20The%20Gannett%2FGateHouse%20merger%20sends%20a%20dismal%20signal%20about%20the%20future%20of%20local%20news" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"></use></svg><span>Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2019-11-19%2Fgannett-gatehouse-merger-future-local-news&amp;mini=true&amp;title=Column%3A%20The%20Gannett%2FGateHouse%20merger%20sends%20a%20dismal%20signal%20about%20the%20future%20of%20local%20news&amp;summary=Gannett%20and%20GateHouse%20will%20merge%20into%20the%20largest%20U.S.%20newspaper%20company%2C%20but%20its%20future%20looks%20anything%20but%20certain.&amp;source=Los%20Angeles%20Times" target="_blank" data-social-service="linkedin"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-linkedin"></use></svg><span>LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"><a class="ActionLink" href="mailto:?body=Column%3A%20The%20Gannett%2FGateHouse%20merger%20sends%20a%20dismal%20signal%20about%20the%20future%20of%20local%20news%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F2019-11-19%2Fgannett-gatehouse-merger-future-local-news%0A%0AGannett%20and%20GateHouse%20will%20merge%20into%20the%20largest%20U.S.%20newspaper%20company%2C%20but%20its%20future%20looks%20anything%20but%20certain." data-social-service="email"> <svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-email"></use></svg><span>Email</span> </a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" data-social-service="copylink" href="#"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-copylink"></use></svg><span>Copy Link URL</span><span data-copied-text="">Copied!</span></a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-dropdown-items-item"> <a class="ActionLink" data-social-service="print" href="javascript:window.print()"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-print"></use></svg><span>Print</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </ps-actionbar> </div> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-articleContainer"> <div class="ArticlePage-articleBody"><div class="RichTextArticleBody"> <div class="RichTextArticleBody-body RichTextBody"><p>The merger of the big newspaper chains Gannett and GateHouse Media, which became final Tuesday, will create a “stronger” and “more viable” print and digital news enterprise “with deep local roots and national scale.”</p><p>That’s the optimistic view <a class="Link" href="http://ir.newmediainv.com/Cache/1500125405.PDF?O=PDF&amp;T=&amp;Y=&amp;D=&amp;FID=1500125405&amp;iid=4426551" target="_blank">mouthed by Michael Reed, the CEO of New Media Investment Group</a>, GateHouse’s parent, on Nov. 14 after the deal was approved by shareholders of both companies. </p><p>One would hope so, since the news business could use an injection of optimism these days. Perhaps there are grounds for hope, since the “new Gannett,” as Reed dubbed the combination, will have national-scale heft, creating the largest newspaper chain in the U.S., encompassing 263 daily news organizations.</p><div class="Enhancement" data-align-center=""><div class="Quote"> <blockquote>Since 2008, there hasn’t been a single year of revenue gain in the newspaper industry as a whole.</blockquote> <div class="Quote-attribution">News industry analyst Ken Doctor</div> </div> </div> <p>But there may be just as much reason for doubt. The economic environment of local news continues to become more dismal as print advertising disappears and managements struggle to raise digital advertising and subscription fees enough to take up the slack. </p><div class="Enhancement" data-align-center=""><div class="GoogleDfpAd-wrapper"> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-adCaption">Advertisement</div> <div id="googleAd55a4576d-2d24-435e-8ceb-44e0f73a6f7d" class="GoogleDfpAd injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/business" data-slot-sizes="[[5, 1]]" data-module-targeting='{"instart": "false"}'> <span class="GoogleDfpAd-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div> <p>Advertisers have many online platforms to reach customers, and the vast majority of remaining newspaper readers are in the aging demographic that digital advertisers don’t much care for.</p><p>“Since 2008, there hasn’t been a single year of revenue gain in the newspaper industry as a whole,” says veteran industry analyst Ken Doctor. That’s produced a strategy of “continuous cost-cutting for more than a decade in local news.” The cuts have come heavily in the form of layoffs at media companies of scores or hundreds of workers at a time. </p><p>The merged Gannett and GateHouse may not diverge from the trend; Reed has said that he expects to wring as much as <a class="Link" href="https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/6552595/Newmed-Call.pdf" target="_blank">$300 million in “synergies”</a> from the combination, but that may be hard to do without more shrinkage in the workforce. Earlier this year, GateHouse reportedly laid off more than 60 employees (the company would not disclose the actual number but <a class="Link" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/gatehouse-media-layoffs-after-poor-earnings-2019-5" target="_blank">called it “immaterial”</a>) and Gannett reportedly <a class="Link" href="https://www.poynter.org/business-work/2019/gannett-lays-off-journalists-across-the-country/" target="_blank">laid off several hundred</a>.</p><div class="Enhancement" data-align-center=""> <ps-promo class="PromoSmall" data-content-type="article"> <div class="PromoSmall-wrapper"> <div class="PromoSmall-titleContainerDupe"> <div class="PromoSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/hiltzik/la-fi-hiltzik-alden-gannett-20190115-story.html" target="_blank">Column: A vulture firm’s bid for Gannett shows there’s still value in newspapers — for plundering</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Column: A vulture firm’s bid for Gannett shows there’s still value in newspapers — for plundering" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/hiltzik/la-fi-hiltzik-alden-gannett-20190115-story.html" target="_blank"> <img class="Image" alt="FILES-US-MEDIA-NEWSPAPER-MERGER-GANNETT-TRONC" width="840" height="560" data-src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a92009c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1728x1152+160+0/resize/840x560!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F90%2F07%2F24bc5ef7dccf7eca84d1d3dd68c3%2Fla-1547582816-yvbxqjyeft-snap-image" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-content"> <div class="PromoSmall-titleContainer"> <div class="PromoSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/hiltzik/la-fi-hiltzik-alden-gannett-20190115-story.html" target="_blank">Column: A vulture firm’s bid for Gannett shows there’s still value in newspapers — for plundering</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-description">Among those who believe that the press provides value for society — especially local journalism that slaps state and municipal politicians’ hands out of the public cookie jar — Alden Global Capital is a “vulture investing” firm that makes real vultures look good by comparison. </div> <div class="PromoSmall-timestamp" data-date="Jan. 15, 2019" data-shouldshowdate="true" data-shouldshowtime="true" data-timestamp="1547584500000"></div> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </div> <p></p><div id="nativo_1"></div><div class="Enhancement" data-align-center=""><div class="GoogleDfpAd-wrapper"> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-adCaption">Advertisement</div> <div id="googleAd35c2437a-9ee3-4687-b8db-c915a3fca64f" class="GoogleDfpAd injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/business" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250]]" data-hide-desktop="true" data-module-targeting='{"position": "1"}'> <span class="GoogleDfpAd-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div> <p>The private equity firm Alden Capital, which owns the Orange County Register, Denver Post, San Jose Mercury News and <a class="Link" href="https://www.medianewsgroup.com/our-brands/" target="_blank">more than 90 other publications</a> and boasts a reputation as a pitiless parer of payroll, has attracted much of the publicly expressed ire over wholesale plundering of local news resources — with good reason, for Alden publications have been cutting staff at about twice the rate of the industry as a whole. </p><p>(Alden on Tuesday announced that it had become the largest shareholder of Tribune, the former owner of The Times, by acquiring the entire 25.2% stake held by Tribune’s former chairman, Michael Ferro, for $13 a share or $117.9 million.)</p><p>But public companies such as Gannett, GateHouse and also McClatchy Co. can’t escape the industry’s economic challenges. </p><p>Sacramento-based McClatchy, a chain of 30 newspapers including the Sacramento Bee, Miami Herald and Kansas City Star, may be another canary in the news industry’s coal mine. McClatchy reported a loss of $304.7 million on revenue of $167.4 million in the third quarter ended Sept. 29. Most of the loss reflected a write-down of the company’s news assets. </p><p>But the company also reported long-term debt of more than $700 million. McClatchy said its finances were so impaired that it <a class="Link" href="https://investors.mcclatchy.com/news-releases/news-release-details/mcclatchy-reports-third-quarter-2019-results" target="_blank">wouldn’t have the cash or cash flow</a> to make a required minimum contribution of $124 million to its pension fund next year and was negotiating a possible takeover of the plan by the government’s Pension Benefit Guarantee Corp. </p><p>McClatchy’s parlous condition has sent it on a quest for a merger partner. In December, the firm bid $16.50 per share for Tribune, the owner of the Chicago Tribune, New York Daily News, Baltimore Sun and Hartford Courant, and the former owner of The Times. But the offer fell short of the $20 reportedly demanded by Ferro, who was then Tribune’s largest shareholder.</p><div class="Enhancement" data-align-center=""> <ps-promo class="PromoSmall" data-content-type="article"> <div class="PromoSmall-wrapper"> <div class="PromoSmall-titleContainerDupe"> <div class="PromoSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business" target="_blank">Business</a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-tribune-shareholder-suit-20160602-snap-story.html" target="_blank">Tribune Publishing renames itself Tronc as its dispute with Gannett continues</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Tribune Publishing renames itself Tronc as its dispute with Gannett continues" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-tribune-shareholder-suit-20160602-snap-story.html" target="_blank"> <img class="Image" alt="Gannett " width="840" height="560" data-src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3a410e1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2048x1365+0+28/resize/840x560!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fab%2F79%2F36e8f2aa3f5e5586d659686ed644%2Fla-fi-gannett-offer-tribune-publishing-2016042-001" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-content"> <div class="PromoSmall-titleContainer"> <div class="PromoSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business" target="_blank">Business</a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-tribune-shareholder-suit-20160602-snap-story.html" target="_blank">Tribune Publishing renames itself Tronc as its dispute with Gannett continues</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-description">The owner of the Los Angeles Times has a new name and a newly elected board, but it’s still dealing with some old business: dissatisfaction from some shareholders with its decision to spurn a buyout offer from rival Gannett Co.  </div> <div class="PromoSmall-timestamp" data-date="June 2, 2016" data-shouldshowdate="true" data-shouldshowtime="true" data-timestamp="1464905580000"></div> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </div> <p>That said, the two companies might have made a good fit, as Tribune’s large-market publications would have balanced McClatchy’s stable of smaller metro newspapers. </p><div class="Enhancement" data-align-center=""><div class="GoogleDfpAd-wrapper"> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-adCaption">Advertisement</div> <div id="googleAdcdf3b2b9-2924-4498-acd0-8445ab445438" class="GoogleDfpAd injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/business" data-slot-sizes="[[6, 1]]" data-hide-desktop="true"> <span class="GoogleDfpAd-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div> <p>Tribune, moreover, may have the best balance sheet in the industry, having paid down most of its long-term debt with the proceeds of Dr. Patrick Soon-Shiong’s purchase of The Times and the San Diego Union-Tribune for $500 million. That deal closed in June 2018; Soon-Shiong remains a major shareholder of Tribune, with 24.4% of the company as of March 20.</p><p>Indeed, Doctor asserts that talks have resumed between McClatchy and Tribune. Both companies declined to comment on the assertion.</p><p>The most important question raised by the ostensibly synergistic consolidation in the news industry represented by the acquisition spree of firms such as Alden and the Gannett-Gatehouse merger is what the owners will do with any savings they extract. For almost any news organization looking to the future, the imperative is to invest in digital capabilities, since that’s where the news audience has been moving to.</p><p>GateHouse hasn’t been known for such investment. According to <a class="Link" href="https://www.cislm.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/The-Expanding-News-Desert-10_14-Web.pdf" target="_blank">a 2018 survey by Penelope Muse Abernathy</a> of the University of North Carolina, the firm’s practice after acquiring a newspaper has been to “consolidate copy editing and page design” at a corporate center, then replace veteran and specialty reporters with younger (and cheaper) general assignment reporters. “GateHouse-owned newsrooms are often half the size within a matter of months,” Abernathy reported.</p><p>Reed, who will be the merged company’s chairman, told investors of New Media, the GateHouse parent, on Oct. 31 that the merger would allow the company to quickly pay down debt and “to return capital to shareholders through dividends, in addition to investing for growth that will drive revenues.” It shouldn’t escape notice that it’s not always easy to reconcile using cash to pay shareholder dividends with “investing for growth.”</p><div class="Enhancement" data-align-center=""> <ps-promo class="PromoSmall" data-content-type="article"> <div class="PromoSmall-wrapper"> <div class="PromoSmall-titleContainerDupe"> <div class="PromoSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business" target="_blank">Business</a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-10-25/hiltzik-freelance-writers-gig-worker-law" target="_blank">Column: Freelancers fear California’s new gig worker law will wipe them out</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Column: Freelancers fear California’s new gig worker law will wipe them out" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-10-25/hiltzik-freelance-writers-gig-worker-law" target="_blank"> <img class="Image" alt="Lorena Gonzalez" width="840" height="560" data-src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b1d5190/2147483647/strip/true/crop/864x576+80+0/resize/840x560!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb8%2F94%2Fa4927e4713eee730506e5ec22b1c%2Fla-1562799979-mtix63j060-snap-image" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-content"> <div class="PromoSmall-titleContainer"> <div class="PromoSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business" target="_blank">Business</a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-10-25/hiltzik-freelance-writers-gig-worker-law" target="_blank">Column: Freelancers fear California’s new gig worker law will wipe them out</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-description">Freelance writers and photographers fear California’s new gig worker law will make them unemployable.</div> <div class="PromoSmall-timestamp" data-date="Oct. 25, 2019" data-shouldshowdate="true" data-shouldshowtime="true" data-timestamp="1572008412470"></div> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </div> <p>The increasingly common pattern is to operate local newspapers as sources of plunder. At GateHouse, for example, the Gannett deal will enrich Fortress Investment Group, a private equity firm that created GateHouse and remained as a major player in the company through an initial public offering and a bankruptcy, and currently runs GateHouse through a management contract. </p><p>Fortress will give up the management contract at the end of 2021, but will leave with a payout that New Media investor <a class="Link" href="https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/6552595/Newmed-Call.pdf" target="_blank">Leon Cooperman blasted on an investor conference call</a> as “morally wrong.”</p><div class="Enhancement" data-align-center=""><div class="GoogleDfpAd-wrapper"> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-adCaption">Advertisement</div> <div id="googleAdf0fa65ed-846d-4927-8e61-43cacc06e64a" class="GoogleDfpAd injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/business" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250]]" data-hide-desktop="true" data-module-targeting='{"position": "2"}'> <span class="GoogleDfpAd-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div> <p>“I know we’re happy to get rid of Fortress,” Cooperman told Reed. “They brought this public in 2014 at $16 a share. The stock is $8.5 and they’re going to walk away with hundreds of millions of dollars. ... They shouldn’t even take the money, given what they’ve done here.” (Cooperman is the billionaire investor who recently <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-11-01/crybaby-billionaire-leon-cooperman" target="_blank">tangled with Elizabeth Warren</a> over her proposal for a wealth tax.)</p><p>Plunder can work as a short-term money-making strategy in an industry that remains profitable while tracing a glide path to extinction. “Financial players like Fortress and Alden are making significant money on the way down,” says Doctor. “They see the way down as close to inevitable.”</p><p>In the news business that’s a self-fulfilling strategy, however. Public companies such as Gannett and McClatchy have resisted such fatalism. They have imposed sharp cuts on some of their local publications and cut back on physical delivery — McClatchy is planning to end Saturday publication of all its newspapers by the end of next year, though it will post new articles online. But they also have invested in investigative reporting and other national-level efforts, as well as digital initiatives.</p><p>As traditional revenues continue to decline — and at an ever faster pace — those companies find themselves in a vise. Making the transition to digital news requires resources that may be harder to come by. Meanwhile, Doctor says, they’re trying to buy time through shrinkage even as their ultimate destination remains unclear.</p><p>“After two more years of this,” Doctor asks, “what kind of products are going to be left in local communities that readers feel are worth a digital subscription? What’s your strategy after all the cost-cutting?”</p></div> </div> </div> <hr> </div> </article> <div class="ArticlePage-tags"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business">Business</a> </div> <ps-newsletter-module class="NewsletterModule" data-id="18"> <div class="NewsletterModule-header"> <div class="NewsletterModule-header-title">Newsletter</div> </div> <div class="NewsletterModule-title">Get our weekly California Inc. newsletter</div> <form class="NewsletterModule-form" role="form" method="post" action="https://membership.latimes.com/subscription-services/v1/newsletters/subscriptions" data-error-message="There was a problem subscribing you to the newsletter" data-success-message="Thank you for subscribing." data-success-button-message="Enter Another Email"> <div class="EmailInput"><label class="EmailInput-label"><span></span> <input class="EmailInput-input" type="email" name="emailinput" placeholder="Please enter your email address"> </label> </div> <div class="NewsletterModule-form-buttons"> <button class="Button" type="submit">Subscribe </button> </div> </form> </ps-newsletter-module> <div class="ArticlePage-bottomByline"> <div class="ArticlePage-authorInfo"> <div class="ArticlePage-authorInfo-image"> <a aria-label="Michael Hiltzik" href="https://www.latimes.com/people/michael-hiltzik"> <img alt="" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/474fa55/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1152x1152+448+0/resize/100x100!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff8%2F9a%2F7eb4b210107e2d4001f8ebe2a06c%2Fimg-5bb251e4-turbine-lanews-michael-hiltzik-20130507" width="100" height="100"> </a> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-authorInfo-bio"> <div class="ArticlePage-authorInfo-bio-name"> <a href="https://www.latimes.com/people/michael-hiltzik" aria-label="">Michael Hiltzik</a> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-authorSocialLinks"><div class="SocialBar"> <div class="SocialBar-heading">Follow Us</div> <ul class="SocialBar-items"> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/hiltzikm" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">twitter</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.instagram.com/latimes/" target="_blank" data-social-service="instagram"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-instagram"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">instagram</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="mailto:michael.hiltzik@latimes.com" target="_blank" data-social-service="email"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-email"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">email</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/hiltzik" target="_blank" data-social-service="facebook"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">facebook</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-authorInfo-bio-content"> <div class="ArticlePage-authorInfo-shortBiography">Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Michael Hiltzik writes a daily blog appearing on latimes.com. His business column appears in print every Sunday, and occasionally on other days. As a member of the Los Angeles Times staff, he has been a financial and technology writer and a foreign correspondent. He is the author of six books, including “Dealers of Lightning: Xerox PARC and the Dawn of the Computer Age” and “The New Deal: A Modern History.” Hiltzik and colleague Chuck Philips shared the 1999 Pulitzer Prize for articles exposing corruption in the entertainment industry.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-contentFooter"> <div class="ListD"> <div class="ListD-header"> <div class="ListD-header-title">More From the Los Angeles Times</div> </div> <ul class="ListD-items"> <li class="ListD-items-item" data-click="liD0promoSmall" data-hide-description="" data-left-center=""> <ps-promo class="PromoSmall" data-content-type="article"> <div class="PromoSmall-wrapper"> <div class="PromoSmall-titleContainerDupe"> <div class="PromoSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business">Business</a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-11-20/emirates-boeing-737-dreamliners-purchase">Emirates to get 30 Boeing 787 Dreamliners for $8.8 billion</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Emirates to get 30 Boeing 787 Dreamliners for $8.8 billion" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-11-20/emirates-boeing-737-dreamliners-purchase"> <img class="Image" alt="Emirates Dubai Airshow" width="840" height="560" data-src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/758d5c4/2147483647/strip/true/crop/839x559+1+0/resize/840x560!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd8%2Fce%2F719ae943420c9db3a71a93b78e3d%2Femirates.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-content"> <div class="PromoSmall-titleContainer"> <div class="PromoSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business">Business</a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-11-20/emirates-boeing-737-dreamliners-purchase">Emirates to get 30 Boeing 787 Dreamliners for $8.8 billion</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-description">The Middle East’s biggest carrier, the Dubai-based Emirates, announced on Wednesday a firm order for 30 Boeing 787 Dreamliners in a deal valued at $8.8 billion.</div> <div class="PromoSmall-timestamp" data-date="Nov. 20, 2019" data-shouldshowdate="true" data-shouldshowtime="true" data-timestamp="1574238065000"></div> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> <li class="ListD-items-item" data-click="liD1promoSmall" data-hide-description="" data-left-center=""> <ps-promo class="PromoSmall" data-content-type="article"> <div class="PromoSmall-wrapper"> <div class="PromoSmall-titleContainerDupe"> <div class="PromoSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business">Company Town</a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-19/disney-plus-kevin-mayer">‘We had some issues,’ exec says on Disney+ glitches</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="‘We had some issues,’ exec says on Disney+ glitches" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-19/disney-plus-kevin-mayer"> <img class="Image" alt="Disney " width="840" height="560" data-src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/173c250/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2003x1335+23+0/resize/840x560!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fa5%2Fde%2F8789433e6cd42773b518e6f570e4%2Fla-et-ct-disney-merging-interactive-and-consum-001" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-content"> <div class="PromoSmall-titleContainer"> <div class="PromoSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business">Company Town</a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2019-11-19/disney-plus-kevin-mayer">‘We had some issues,’ exec says on Disney+ glitches</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-description">Kevin Mayer, the Disney executive in charge of Disney+, blamed streaming service glitches on heavy demand and a computer coding problem.</div> <div class="PromoSmall-timestamp" data-date="Nov. 19, 2019" data-shouldshowdate="true" data-shouldshowtime="true" data-timestamp="1574214659403"></div> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> <li class="ListD-items-item" data-click="liD2promoSmall" data-hide-description="" data-left-center=""> <ps-promo class="PromoSmall" data-content-type="article"> <div class="PromoSmall-wrapper"> <div class="PromoSmall-titleContainerDupe"> <div class="PromoSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/technology">Technology</a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/technology/story/2019-11-19/google-org-philanthropy-tries-to-make-up-for-everything-else">Google’s do-good arm tries to make up for everything else</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Google’s do-good arm tries to make up for everything else" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/technology/story/2019-11-19/google-org-philanthropy-tries-to-make-up-for-everything-else"> <img class="Image" alt="Google’s Jacqueline Fuller" width="840" height="560" data-src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/58f6b45/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5300x3533+41+0/resize/840x560!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F57%2F02%2F946916ac4f80b59f2de90b0f5ac7%2Ffrance-google-13608.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-content"> <div class="PromoSmall-titleContainer"> <div class="PromoSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/technology">Technology</a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/technology/story/2019-11-19/google-org-philanthropy-tries-to-make-up-for-everything-else">Google’s do-good arm tries to make up for everything else</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-description">Google’s head of philanthropy says the tech giant is having “a lot of conversations” internally amid worries about its appetite for consumer data.</div> <div class="PromoSmall-timestamp" data-date="Nov. 19, 2019" data-shouldshowdate="true" data-shouldshowtime="true" data-timestamp="1574208985944"></div> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> <li class="ListD-items-item" data-click="liD3promoSmall" data-hide-description="" data-left-center=""> <ps-promo class="PromoSmall" data-content-type="article"> <div class="PromoSmall-wrapper"> <div class="PromoSmall-titleContainerDupe"> <div class="PromoSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/environment">Climate &amp; Environment</a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2019-11-19/climate-change-activists-urge-los-angeles-not-to-build-new-gas-plant-in-utah">Climate change activists urge Los Angeles not to build a gas plant in Utah</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Climate change activists urge Los Angeles not to build a gas plant in Utah" href="https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2019-11-19/climate-change-activists-urge-los-angeles-not-to-build-new-gas-plant-in-utah"> <img class="Image" alt="473107_la-me_los-angeles-gas-plant-utah_9_ALS.jpg" width="840" height="560" data-src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/dc88425/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2972x1981+114+0/resize/840x560!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F2a%2F41%2F6926b694416aaf970335a733a6a9%2Fla-photos-1staff-473107-la-me-los-angeles-gas-plant-utah-9-als.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-content"> <div class="PromoSmall-titleContainer"> <div class="PromoSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/environment">Climate &amp; Environment</a> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2019-11-19/climate-change-activists-urge-los-angeles-not-to-build-new-gas-plant-in-utah">Climate change activists urge Los Angeles not to build a gas plant in Utah</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoSmall-description">Mayor Eric Garcetti has worked to portray himself as a global leader in the fight against climate change.</div> <div class="PromoSmall-timestamp" data-date="Nov. 19, 2019" data-shouldshowdate="true" data-shouldshowtime="true" data-timestamp="1574210273159"></div> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="RevContent"> <div id="rc-adblock-widget" data-rc-widget="" data-widget-host="habitat" data-endpoint="trends.revcontent.com"></div> <script type="application/javascript"> (function () { function test_adblock(func, id) { var t = '0.1.2-dev', el = document.createElement('div'); el.id = id ? id : 'sponsorText'; el.appendChild(document.createTextNode('&nbsp;')); Object.assign(el.style, { left: '-999px', position: 'absolute' }); document.body.appendChild(el); setTimeout(function () { if (el) { var o = el.clientHeight === 0; func(o, t); document.body.removeChild(el); } }, 200); } test_adblock(function (is_blocked) { var wid = is_blocked ? 113336 : 113324, target = document.getElementById('rc-adblock-widget'); target.setAttribute('data-widget-id', wid); var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = 'https://assets.revcontent.com/master/delivery.js'; script.defer = true; document.body.appendChild(script); }); })(); </script> </div> </div> </main> <aside class="ArticlePage-aside"> <aside class="ArticlePage-aside-content"> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-wrapper"> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-adCaption">Advertisement</div> <div id="googleAd162010c4-2d87-460a-8278-4ba43c82d0ab" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/business" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-ptype="story" data-slot-adsizemap="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]"> <span class="GoogleDfpAd-placeholder"></span> </div> </div> <div class="ListL"> <div class="ListL-header"> <div class="ListL-header-title"><a href="https://www.latimes.com/business">Latest Business<svg class="chevron"><use xlink:href="#chevron"></use></svg></a></div> </div> <ul class="ListL-items"> <li class="ListL-items-item" data-click="liL0promoXSmall" data-hide-img="" data-hide-description="" data-hide-more-coverage=""> <ps-promo class="PromoXSmall" data-content-type="article"> <div class="PromoXSmall-wrapper"> <div class="PromoXSmall-titleContainerDupe"> <div class="PromoXSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business">Business</a> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-11-19/airlines-order-50-boeing-737-max-planes-boost-grounded-jet">Airlines order 50 Boeing 737 Max planes, a boost for the grounded jet</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Airlines order 50 Boeing 737 Max planes, a boost for the grounded jet" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-11-19/airlines-order-50-boeing-737-max-planes-boost-grounded-jet"> <img class="Image" alt="Grounding Of Boeing 737 MAX Planes Extended As New Flaw In Software Is Found" width="320" height="209" data-src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/42e9a40/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1229x803+100+0/resize/320x209!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F46%2Fbe%2Fe05bf649170d9b05c2ee93b0e3ed%2Fla-1562701339-olq07dv3zx-snap-image" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </a> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-content"> <div class="PromoXSmall-titleContainer"> <div class="PromoXSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business">Business</a> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-11-19/airlines-order-50-boeing-737-max-planes-boost-grounded-jet">Airlines order 50 Boeing 737 Max planes, a boost for the grounded jet</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-description">Boeing got 50 orders for the 737 Max during the Dubai Airshow, building momentum for the grounded aircraft ahead of its potential return to the skies.</div> <div class="PromoXSmall-timestamp" data-date="Nov. 19, 2019" data-shouldshowdate="true" data-shouldshowtime="true" data-timestamp="1574208522407"></div> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> <li class="ListL-items-item" data-click="liL1promoXSmall" data-hide-img="" data-hide-description="" data-hide-more-coverage=""> <ps-promo class="PromoXSmall" data-content-type="article"> <div class="PromoXSmall-wrapper"> <div class="PromoXSmall-titleContainerDupe"> <div class="PromoXSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business">Business</a> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-11-19/stock-indexes-edge-mostly-down-as-retailers-sink">Stock indexes edge mostly down as retailers sink</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Stock indexes edge mostly down as retailers sink" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-11-19/stock-indexes-edge-mostly-down-as-retailers-sink"> <img class="Image" alt="New York Stock Exchange" width="320" height="209" data-src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/50ec552/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1868x1220+90+0/resize/320x209!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F8d%2Fcf%2Fdccd407e42bf05afdc141a1faf6b%2Fla-1464360135-snap-photo" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </a> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-content"> <div class="PromoXSmall-titleContainer"> <div class="PromoXSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business">Business</a> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-11-19/stock-indexes-edge-mostly-down-as-retailers-sink">Stock indexes edge mostly down as retailers sink</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-description">Energy-sector stocks took the heaviest losses as the price of U.S. crude oil dropped 3.2%. Disappointing earnings from Kohl’s sent other retailer stocks into a skid.</div> <div class="PromoXSmall-timestamp" data-date="Nov. 19, 2019" data-shouldshowdate="true" data-shouldshowtime="true" data-timestamp="1574207934976"></div> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> <li class="ListL-items-item" data-click="liL2promoXSmall" data-hide-img="" data-hide-description="" data-hide-more-coverage=""> <ps-promo class="PromoXSmall" data-content-type="article"> <div class="PromoXSmall-wrapper"> <div class="PromoXSmall-titleContainerDupe"> <div class="PromoXSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california">California</a> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-11-19/california-fracking-permits-scientific-review-gavin-newsom">Newsom blocks new California fracking pending scientific review</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Newsom blocks new California fracking pending scientific review" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-11-19/california-fracking-permits-scientific-review-gavin-newsom"> <img class="Image" alt="460368_ME_0724_Oil_Spill_Newsom_IK" width="320" height="209" data-src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/31a24b1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2400x1568+0+16/resize/320x209!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F6a%2Fd5%2F80bce2a0486e8b4eeb174f116dcb%2F460368-me-0724-oil-spill-newsom-005.IK.JPG" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </a> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-content"> <div class="PromoXSmall-titleContainer"> <div class="PromoXSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california">California</a> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-11-19/california-fracking-permits-scientific-review-gavin-newsom">Newsom blocks new California fracking pending scientific review</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-description">Gov. Gavin Newsom wants an independent scientific review of all new proposals for hydraulic fracturing by California’s oil industry.</div> <div class="PromoXSmall-timestamp" data-date="Nov. 19, 2019" data-shouldshowdate="true" data-shouldshowtime="true" data-timestamp="1574203526556"></div> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> <li class="ListL-items-item" data-click="liL3promoXSmall" data-hide-img="" data-hide-description="" data-hide-more-coverage=""> <ps-promo class="PromoXSmall" data-content-type="article"> <div class="PromoXSmall-wrapper"> <div class="PromoXSmall-titleContainerDupe"> <div class="PromoXSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business">Business</a> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-11-19/gatehouse-and-gannett-join-creating-largest-u-s-newspaper-chain-layoffs-expected">GateHouse and Gannett combine, forming a newspaper giant. Next step: layoffs</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="GateHouse and Gannett combine, forming a newspaper giant. Next step: layoffs" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-11-19/gatehouse-and-gannett-join-creating-largest-u-s-newspaper-chain-layoffs-expected"> <img class="Image" alt="USA Today newspaper" width="320" height="209" data-src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/498b628/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3600x2351+0+24/resize/320x209!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F1f%2Fee%2F67ea83534671913555df5efcd803%2Fgannett-gatehouse-73758.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </a> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-content"> <div class="PromoXSmall-titleContainer"> <div class="PromoXSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business">Business</a> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-11-19/gatehouse-and-gannett-join-creating-largest-u-s-newspaper-chain-layoffs-expected">GateHouse and Gannett combine, forming a newspaper giant. Next step: layoffs</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-description">GateHouse has closed its $1.1-billion takeover of Gannett, promising a $300-million cut in annual costs.</div> <div class="PromoXSmall-timestamp" data-date="Nov. 19, 2019" data-shouldshowdate="true" data-shouldshowtime="true" data-timestamp="1574204945606"></div> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> <li class="ListL-items-item" data-click="liL4promoXSmall" data-hide-img="" data-hide-description="" data-hide-more-coverage=""> <ps-promo class="PromoXSmall" data-content-type="article"> <div class="PromoXSmall-wrapper"> <div class="PromoXSmall-titleContainerDupe"> <div class="PromoXSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business">Business</a> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-11-19/safety-regulators-want-boeing-to-redesign-part-of-737-ng-planes-engine">Safety regulators want Boeing to redesign part of 737 NG plane’s engine</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Safety regulators want Boeing to redesign part of 737 NG plane’s engine" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-11-19/safety-regulators-want-boeing-to-redesign-part-of-737-ng-planes-engine"> <img class="Image" alt="US-AVIATION-ACCIDENT" width="320" height="209" data-src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/f74412f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1435x937+116+0/resize/320x209!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ff7%2F89%2Ff12d1d42ce31a5a3c8108cad67c7%2Fla-1524069576-jl8id3kcyg-snap-image" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="> </a> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-content"> <div class="PromoXSmall-titleContainer"> <div class="PromoXSmall-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business">Business</a> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-11-19/safety-regulators-want-boeing-to-redesign-part-of-737-ng-planes-engine">Safety regulators want Boeing to redesign part of 737 NG plane’s engine</a> </div> </div> <div class="PromoXSmall-description">Boeing said it is fixing the problem. In 2018, a broken fan blade on a 737 NG plane started a chain reaction that killed a Southwest Airlines passenger.</div> <div class="PromoXSmall-timestamp" data-date="Nov. 19, 2019" data-shouldshowdate="true" data-shouldshowtime="true" data-timestamp="1574201386518"></div> </div> </div> </ps-promo> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-wrapper"> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-adCaption">Advertisement</div> <div id="googleAdfee7ca13-2e8b-4c66-8956-864bdd60be36" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/business" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-ptype="story" data-slot-adsizemap="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]"> <span class="GoogleDfpAd-placeholder"></span> </div> </div> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-wrapper"> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-adCaption">Advertisement</div> <div id="googleAd8b781f64-a0de-41ec-80b0-84446e2b6aa3" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/business" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-ptype="story" data-slot-adsizemap="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]"> <span class="GoogleDfpAd-placeholder"></span> </div> </div> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-wrapper"> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-adCaption">Advertisement</div> <div id="googleAd6c5e8d00-19e9-4c6f-971d-d536708abccb" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/business" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]" data-ad-type="mrec" data-ptype="story" data-slot-adsizemap="[[[800, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], [[0, 0], [0, 0]]]"> <span class="GoogleDfpAd-placeholder"></span> </div> </div> </aside> </aside> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Page-below"><div class="GoogleDfpAd-wrapper"> <div class="GoogleDfpAd-adCaption">Advertisement</div> <div id="googleAdaf0c44f5-553a-447d-9688-9318ed0d927a" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/business" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 90], [728, 90]]" data-ad-type="leaderboard" data-ptype="story" data-slot-adsizemap="[[[1024, 0], [970, 90], [728, 90]], [[0, 0], [6, 1]]]"> <span class="GoogleDfpAd-placeholder"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="Page-footer"> <div class="Page-footer-content"> <div class="Page-footer-logo"><a aria-label="home page" href="https://www.latimes.com/"> <img class="PageLogo-image" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/0e/c6/b86a8b4b43a793259deb28a32a56/latlogoinverse.svg" alt="latlogoinverse.svg" width="959" height="120"> </a> </div> <div class="Page-footer-columns"> <div class="Page-footer-column"> <div class="Page-footer-content"> <div class="RichTextModule"> <div class="RichTextModule-items RichTextBody"><p><u><a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/footersubscribe" target="_blank">Subscribe for unlimited access</a></u></p></div> </div> </div> <div class="Page-social"><div class="SocialBar"> <div class="SocialBar-heading">Follow Us</div> <ul class="SocialBar-items"> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/latimes" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-twitter"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">twitter</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.instagram.com/latimes/" target="_blank" data-social-service="instagram"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-instagram"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">instagram</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/losangelestimes" target="_blank" data-social-service="youtube"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-youtube"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">youtube</span></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/latimes" target="_blank" data-social-service="facebook"><svg><use xlink:href="#mono-icon-facebook"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">facebook</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Page-footer-column"> <div class="Page-footer-navigation"> <nav class="FooterNavigation"> <ul class="FooterNavigation-items"> <li class="FooterNavigation-items-item" data-click="navf0"> <div class="FooterNavigationItem"> <ul class="FooterNavigationItem-items"> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://enewspaper.latimes.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">eNewspaper</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://jobs.latimes.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Find/Post Jobs</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/about/for-the-record/">For the Record</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://placeanad.latimes.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Place an Ad</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://mediakit.latimes.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Why L.A. Times?</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="FooterNavigation-items-item" data-click="navf1"> <div class="FooterNavigationItem"> <ul class="FooterNavigationItem-items"> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://games.latimes.com/games/daily-crossword/" target="_blank">Crossword</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://games.latimes.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Games &amp; Puzzles</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/obituaries">Obituaries</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-07-16/los-angeles-times-podcasts" target="_blank">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/topic/things-to-do">Things to Do</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="FooterNavigation-items-item" data-click="navf2"> <div class="FooterNavigationItem"> <ul class="FooterNavigationItem-items"> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/about">About/Contact</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://nantmedia.wd5.myworkdayjobs.com/LATimesCareers" target="_blank">L.A. Times Careers</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://myaccount2.latimes.com/index.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Manage Subscription</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/about/la-reprint-request-splash-htmlstory.html">Reprints and Permissions</a> </li> <li class="FooterNavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.latimes.com/sitemap" target="_blank">Site Map</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Page-footer-disclaimer">Copyright © 2019, Los Angeles Times | <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/terms-of-service">Terms of Service</a> | <a class="Link" href="https://www.latimes.com/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></div> </div> </footer> </body></html>
The merger of the big newspaper chains Gannett and GateHouse Media, which became final Tuesday, will create a “stronger” and “more viable” print and digital news enterprise “with deep local roots and national scale.” That’s the optimistic view mouthed by Michael Reed, the CEO of New Media Investment Group, GateHouse’s parent, on Nov. 14 after the deal was approved by shareholders of both companies. One would hope so, since the news business could use an injection of optimism these days. Perhaps there are grounds for hope, since the “new Gannett,” as Reed dubbed the combination, will have national-scale heft, creating the largest newspaper chain in the U.S., encompassing 263 daily news organizations. Since 2008, there hasn’t been a single year of revenue gain in the newspaper industry as a whole. News industry analyst Ken Doctor But there may be just as much reason for doubt. The economic environment of local news continues to become more dismal as print advertising disappears and managements struggle to raise digital advertising and subscription fees enough to take up the slack. Advertisers have many online platforms to reach customers, and the vast majority of remaining newspaper readers are in the aging demographic that digital advertisers don’t much care for. “Since 2008, there hasn’t been a single year of revenue gain in the newspaper industry as a whole,” says veteran industry analyst Ken Doctor. That’s produced a strategy of “continuous cost-cutting for more than a decade in local news.” The cuts have come heavily in the form of layoffs at media companies of scores or hundreds of workers at a time. The merged Gannett and GateHouse may not diverge from the trend; Reed has said that he expects to wring as much as $300 million in “synergies” from the combination, but that may be hard to do without more shrinkage in the workforce. Earlier this year, GateHouse reportedly laid off more than 60 employees (the company would not disclose the actual number but called it “immaterial”) and Gannett reportedly laid off several hundred. The private equity firm Alden Capital, which owns the Orange County Register, Denver Post, San Jose Mercury News and more than 90 other publications and boasts a reputation as a pitiless parer of payroll, has attracted much of the publicly expressed ire over wholesale plundering of local news resources — with good reason, for Alden publications have been cutting staff at about twice the rate of the industry as a whole. (Alden on Tuesday announced that it had become the largest shareholder of Tribune, the former owner of The Times, by acquiring the entire 25.2% stake held by Tribune’s former chairman, Michael Ferro, for $13 a share or $117.9 million.) But public companies such as Gannett, GateHouse and also McClatchy Co. can’t escape the industry’s economic challenges. Sacramento-based McClatchy, a chain of 30 newspapers including the Sacramento Bee, Miami Herald and Kansas City Star, may be another canary in the news industry’s coal mine. McClatchy reported a loss of $304.7 million on revenue of $167.4 million in the third quarter ended Sept. 29. Most of the loss reflected a write-down of the company’s news assets. But the company also reported long-term debt of more than $700 million. McClatchy said its finances were so impaired that it wouldn’t have the cash or cash flow to make a required minimum contribution of $124 million to its pension fund next year and was negotiating a possible takeover of the plan by the government’s Pension Benefit Guarantee Corp. McClatchy’s parlous condition has sent it on a quest for a merger partner. In December, the firm bid $16.50 per share for Tribune, the owner of the Chicago Tribune, New York Daily News, Baltimore Sun and Hartford Courant, and the former owner of The Times. But the offer fell short of the $20 reportedly demanded by Ferro, who was then Tribune’s largest shareholder. That said, the two companies might have made a good fit, as Tribune’s large-market publications would have balanced McClatchy’s stable of smaller metro newspapers. Tribune, moreover, may have the best balance sheet in the industry, having paid down most of its long-term debt with the proceeds of Dr. Patrick Soon-Shiong’s purchase of The Times and the San Diego Union-Tribune for $500 million. That deal closed in June 2018; Soon-Shiong remains a major shareholder of Tribune, with 24.4% of the company as of March 20. Indeed, Doctor asserts that talks have resumed between McClatchy and Tribune. Both companies declined to comment on the assertion. The most important question raised by the ostensibly synergistic consolidation in the news industry represented by the acquisition spree of firms such as Alden and the Gannett-Gatehouse merger is what the owners will do with any savings they extract. For almost any news organization looking to the future, the imperative is to invest in digital capabilities, since that’s where the news audience has been moving to. GateHouse hasn’t been known for such investment. According to a 2018 survey by Penelope Muse Abernathy of the University of North Carolina, the firm’s practice after acquiring a newspaper has been to “consolidate copy editing and page design” at a corporate center, then replace veteran and specialty reporters with younger (and cheaper) general assignment reporters. “GateHouse-owned newsrooms are often half the size within a matter of months,” Abernathy reported. Reed, who will be the merged company’s chairman, told investors of New Media, the GateHouse parent, on Oct. 31 that the merger would allow the company to quickly pay down debt and “to return capital to shareholders through dividends, in addition to investing for growth that will drive revenues.” It shouldn’t escape notice that it’s not always easy to reconcile using cash to pay shareholder dividends with “investing for growth.” The increasingly common pattern is to operate local newspapers as sources of plunder. At GateHouse, for example, the Gannett deal will enrich Fortress Investment Group, a private equity firm that created GateHouse and remained as a major player in the company through an initial public offering and a bankruptcy, and currently runs GateHouse through a management contract. Fortress will give up the management contract at the end of 2021, but will leave with a payout that New Media investor Leon Cooperman blasted on an investor conference call as “morally wrong.” “I know we’re happy to get rid of Fortress,” Cooperman told Reed. “They brought this public in 2014 at $16 a share. The stock is $8.5 and they’re going to walk away with hundreds of millions of dollars. ... They shouldn’t even take the money, given what they’ve done here.” (Cooperman is the billionaire investor who recently tangled with Elizabeth Warren over her proposal for a wealth tax.) Plunder can work as a short-term money-making strategy in an industry that remains profitable while tracing a glide path to extinction. “Financial players like Fortress and Alden are making significant money on the way down,” says Doctor. “They see the way down as close to inevitable.” In the news business that’s a self-fulfilling strategy, however. Public companies such as Gannett and McClatchy have resisted such fatalism. They have imposed sharp cuts on some of their local publications and cut back on physical delivery — McClatchy is planning to end Saturday publication of all its newspapers by the end of next year, though it will post new articles online. But they also have invested in investigative reporting and other national-level efforts, as well as digital initiatives. As traditional revenues continue to decline — and at an ever faster pace — those companies find themselves in a vise. Making the transition to digital news requires resources that may be harder to come by. Meanwhile, Doctor says, they’re trying to buy time through shrinkage even as their ultimate destination remains unclear. “After two more years of this,” Doctor asks, “what kind of products are going to be left in local communities that readers feel are worth a digital subscription? What’s your strategy after all the cost-cutting?”
https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-11-19/gannett-gatehouse-merger-future-local-news
<html lang="en"><head><script async="" src="https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js"></script><link id="fusion-template-styles" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/pf/dist/styles/a4aa8fc3f7cd65678080.css?d=117"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/pf/resources/dist/oregonlive/css/style.css?d=117"><script type="application/javascript">if(!Array.prototype.includes||!(window.Object && window.Object.assign)||!window.Promise||!window.Symbol||!window.fetch){document.write('<script type="application/javascript" src="/pf/dist/engine/polyfill.js?d=117" defer=""><\/script>')}</script><script id="fusion-engine-script" type="application/javascript" src="/pf/dist/engine/react.js?d=117" defer></script><script id="fusion-template-script" type="application/javascript" src="/pf/dist/template/single-article-exp/default.js?d=117" defer></script><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/pf/resources/images/oregonlive/favicon.ico?d=117"><link rel="manifest" href="/pf/resources/manifest/oregonlive/manifest.json?d=117"><meta charset="utf-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"><title>Dear Abby: Husband springs for business class flight to India, but leaves wife in economy seat - oregonlive.com</title><script type="application/ld+json">[{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "mainEntityOfPage": [{ "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.oregonlive.com/advice/2019/11/dear-abby-husband-springs-for-business-class-flight-to-india-but-leaves-wife-in-economy-seat.html" }], "headline": "Dear Abby: Husband springs for business class flight to India, but leaves wife in economy seat", "url": "https://www.oregonlive.com/advice/2019/11/dear-abby-husband-springs-for-business-class-flight-to-india-but-leaves-wife-in-economy-seat.html", "thumbnailUrl": "https://www.oregonlive.com/resizer/vNIZwfOXmmntzJZESP4vkM0C724=/1280x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg", "image": "https://www.oregonlive.com/resizer/vNIZwfOXmmntzJZESP4vkM0C724=/1280x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg", "dateCreated": "2019-11-20T08:01:24.351Z", "datePublished": "2019-11-20T08:01:24.351Z", "dateModified": "2019-11-20T08:01:24.351Z", "publisher": [{ "@type": "Organization", "name": "oregonlive", "logo": [{ "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://static.advance.net/static/oregonlive/static/img/logos/logo_main.png" }] }], "creator": [{"@type":"Person","name":"Abigail Van Buren","email":""}], "author": [{"@type":"Person","name":"Abigail Van Buren","email":""}], "keywords": "@hp-top-stories,@mlive-river,Dear Abby,@fl-river,@sa-river,@jx-river,@kz-river,@gr-river,@gr-app,@aa-river,@aa-app,trending,@mlive-app", "articleSection": "Opinion", "metadata": [{ "blog_id": "/advice", "entry_id": "arc-HBB6S4KZ3FDHJEFTQY5GQLB26A", "short_title": "Dear Abby: Husband springs for business class flight to India, but leaves wife in economy seat", "image_url": "https://www.oregonlive.com/resizer/vNIZwfOXmmntzJZESP4vkM0C724=/1280x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg", "author_name": "", "author_nickname": "", "source_blog_name": "Advice", "source_blog_url": "https://oregonlive.com/advice", "sponsored_content": "0", "ampurl": "https://www.oregonlive.com/advice/2019/11/dear-abby-husband-springs-for-business-class-flight-to-india-but-leaves-wife-in-economy-seat.html?outputType=amp" }] }]</script><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"><meta property="fb:admins" content="100000302287435"><meta property="fb:app_id" content="132333146781779"><meta name="title" content="Dear Abby: Husband springs for business class flight to India, but leaves wife in economy seat"><meta property="og:title" content="Dear Abby: Husband springs for business class flight to India, but leaves wife in economy seat"><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.oregonlive.com/advice/2019/11/dear-abby-husband-springs-for-business-class-flight-to-india-but-leaves-wife-in-economy-seat.html"><meta property="og:site_name" content="oregonlive"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-20T08:01:24.351Z"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-20T08:01:24.351Z"><meta property="article:section" content="Advice"><meta property="article:tag" content="@hp-top-stories,@mlive-river,Dear Abby,@fl-river,@sa-river,@jx-river,@kz-river,@gr-river,@gr-app,@aa-river,@aa-app,trending,@mlive-app"><meta name="twitter:title" content="Dear Abby: Husband springs for business class flight to India, but leaves wife in economy seat"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@oregonlive"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="article_publication_name" content="https://www.oregonlive.com/advice/2019/11/dear-abby-husband-springs-for-business-class-flight-to-india-but-leaves-wife-in-economy-seat.html"><meta name="article_date_original" content="Wednesday, November 20, 2019, 12:01 AM"><meta name="article_date_updated" content="Wednesday, November 20, 2019, 12:01 AM"><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/advice/2019/11/dear-abby-husband-springs-for-business-class-flight-to-india-but-leaves-wife-in-economy-seat.html"><link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/advice/2019/11/dear-abby-husband-springs-for-business-class-flight-to-india-but-leaves-wife-in-economy-seat.html?outputType=amp"><meta name="Description" content="The couple is traveling 24 hours to India, and won't be seated together"><meta property="og:description" content="The couple is traveling 24 hours to India, and won't be seated together"><meta name="twitter:description" content="The couple is traveling 24 hours to India, and won't be seated together"><link rel="image_src" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/resizer/vNIZwfOXmmntzJZESP4vkM0C724=/1280x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.oregonlive.com/resizer/vNIZwfOXmmntzJZESP4vkM0C724=/1280x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg"><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.oregonlive.com/resizer/vNIZwfOXmmntzJZESP4vkM0C724=/1280x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg"><meta property="og:image:width" content="1280"><meta property="article:author" content="Abigail Van Buren"><meta name="article_author" content="Abigail Van Buren | "><script type="text/javascript">!(function(o,n,t){t=o.createElement(n),o=o.getElementsByTagName(n)[0],t.async=1,t.src="https://cannontwin.com/v2/0/ibaas9AcKXFgtCqKT7PM_J27eavzXizx3_fL1s_FK_D_v0Rq6CSKGoZyXPvUJTIZZy3",o.parentNode.insertBefore(t,o)})(document,"script"),(function(o,n){o[n]=o[n]||function(){(o[n].q=o[n].q||[]).push(arguments)}})(window,"admiral");!(function(n,e,r,t){function o(){if((function o(t){try{return(t=localStorage.getItem("v4ac1eiZr0"))&&0<t.split(",")[4]}catch(n){}return!1})()){var t=n[e].pubads();typeof t.setTargeting===r&&t.setTargeting("admiral-engaged","true")}}(t=n[e]=n[e]||{}).cmd=t.cmd||[],typeof t.pubads===r?o():typeof t.cmd.unshift===r?t.cmd.unshift(o):t.cmd.push(o)})(window,"googletag","function");;;;;</script><link rel="preconnect" href="https://adservice.google.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdns.us1.gigya.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://as.jivox.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://js-sec.indexww.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.taboola.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://as-sec.casalemedia.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://aax.amazon-adsystem.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fastlane.rubiconproject.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.advance.net"></head><body class="body__oregonlive page-type__article" data-affiliate="oregonlive" data-page-type="article"><div id="fusion-app"><div class="skipTo"><a class="skipTo__link" href="#main">Skip to Article</a></div><div class="toprail" id="sticky-nav"><div><script>window.adiData = {"affiliate":"oregonlive","entryUrl":"https://www.oregonlive.com/advice/2019/11/dear-abby-husband-springs-for-business-class-flight-to-india-but-leaves-wife-in-economy-seat.html","environment":"prod","pageType":"cal","rgProduct":"cal","preview":false,"siteSection":"Opinion","toprailEcr":false,"entryTags":"@hp-top-stories;@mlive-river;Dear Abby;@fl-river;@sa-river;@jx-river;@kz-river;@gr-river;@gr-app;@aa-river;@aa-app;trending;@mlive-app","entryId":"arc-HBB6S4KZ3FDHJEFTQY5GQLB26A","blogName":"Advice","blogId":"advice","entryHeadline":"Dear Abby: Husband springs for business class flight to India, but leaves wife in economy seat","entryDescription":"The couple is traveling 24 hours to India, and won't be seated together","entryAuthorUsername":"AbigailVanBuren","aux":"","entryDateOriginal":"2019-11-20T08:01:24.351Z","entryDateUpdated":"2019-11-20T08:01:24.351Z","arcEntryId":"HBB6S4KZ3FDHJEFTQY5GQLB26A","topics":"Advice and Relationships","entities":"location|USA,location|India,location|Los Angeles,location|CALIFORNIA,person|Abby,person|Abigail Van Buren,person|Jeanne Phillips,person|Pauline Phillips","auxUid":"","topicsUid":"ts","entryDepth":"1"}; var environment = window.location.toString().includes("uat") || window.location.toString().includes("localhost") ? "uat" : "prod"; window.adiData.environment = environment; </script><script> if (!window.dataLayer) { window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; } window.dataLayer.push(window.adiData); </script><div id="react-google-tag-manager-gtm"><script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[]; w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js', }); var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:''; j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl ; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PJ8XJM8');</script></div></div><div id="toprailContainer" class=""><div class="toprail" id="toprail"><header class="advtoprail " data-sticky="true"><div class="advtoprail__left-corner"><div class="advtoprail__mainmenu"><nav class="advtoprail__mainmenu-nav"><button class="advtoprail__mainmenu-button js-button-masthead" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open the Main Navigation" data-buttonname="main"><span class="advtoprail__mainmenu-button-icon"></span><span class="advtoprail__mainmenu-button-label" id="mainmenu-label">Menu</span></button><div class="advtoprail__dropdown js-dropdown js-dropdown-main" aria-labelledby="mainmenu_label" aria-hidden="true" aria-expanded="false" role="navigation"><div class="advtoprail__menuborderarrow"></div><div class="advtoprail__dropdown-outer js-mainmenu"><div class="advtoprail__dropdown-inner js-mainmenu-list"><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--mobile"><button class="advtoprail__weather-button js-button-weather-mobile" aria-label="Weather" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__weather-conditions js-weather-conditions"><span class="advtoprail__weather-title--menu js-weather-location"></span><span class="advtoprail__weather-temperature js-weather-temperature"></span></span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com">Home</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/news/">News by Topic</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the News by Topic submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/business/">Business</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Business submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--subsubmenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/business/">Business News Home</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/silicon-forest/">Oregon Tech</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/politics/">Politics</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Politics submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--subsubmenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/">Politics Home</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://gov.oregonlive.com/">My Government</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/weather/">Weather</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/commuting/">Commuting</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/trending/">Trending</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/education/">Education</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Education submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--subsubmenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/education/">Education Home</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://schools.oregonlive.com/">My Schools</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/environment/">Environment</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/crime/">Crime</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/health/">Health</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/marijuana/">Marijuana</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/data/">Interactive Maps &amp; Charts</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/oregoniannews">Video</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://connect.oregonlive.com/staff/sduin/posts.html">Steve Duin</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/portland">News by Location</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the News by Location submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/">Pacific Northwest</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/">Portland</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/washingtoncounty/">Washington County</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/clackamascounty/">Clackamas County</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/clark-county/">Clark County</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/eastportland">East of Portland</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/nation">Nation/World</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/sports/">Sports</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Sports submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/sports/">Oregon Sports</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/sports/john_canzano/">John Canzano</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://oregonlive.com/highschoolsports">High School Sports</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/ducks/">Ducks</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/beavers/">Beavers</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/blazers/">Blazers</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/timbers/">Timbers</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/portland-thorns/">Thorns</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/recruiting/">Recruiting News</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/nfl/">NFL</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/nba/">NBA</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://topics.oregonlive.com/tag/sports%20on%20the%20air/">Sports on TV</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/sports/">More Sports</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the More Sports submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--subsubmenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/collegefootball/">College Football</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/collegebasketball/">College Basketball</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/pilots/">Pilots</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/vikings/">Vikings</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/trackandfield/">Track and Field</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/mlb/">MLB</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/hawks/">Winterhawks</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/entertainment/">Entertainment</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Entertainment submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/hg/">Homes &amp; Gardens</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/travel/">Travel &amp; Outdoors</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/tv/">TV</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/living/">Living</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/events/">Events</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/books/">Books</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/history/">Vintage Oregon</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/puzzles-games/">Puzzles &amp; Games</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/comics/">Comics</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/food/">Eat, Drink, Cook</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Eat, Drink, Cook submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/dining/">Dining Out</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://recipes.oregonlive.com/">Recipes</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/beer/">Beer</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/dining/bars/">Bars</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/wine/">Wine</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/opinion/">Opinion</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Opinion submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/opinion/">Opinion</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://connect.oregonlive.com/staff/oliveoreglet/posts.html">Letters to the Editor</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/advice">Advice Columns</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/opinion/2019/06/an-open-thread-for-comments.html">Comments: Open Thread</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://member.oregonlive.com/dssSubscribe.aspx">Subscribe to The Oregonian</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/placead/">Advertising</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Advertising submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/placead/">Place Ads</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://secure.adpay.com/login.aspx?p=9083">Manage Ads</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://classifieds.oregonlive.com/">Classifieds</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://subscription.oregonlive.com/newsletters/">Email Newsletters</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/mobile-device/">Mobile apps</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/today/2018/07/add_the_oregonianoregonlive_on.html">Daily Audio Briefing</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/podcasts/">Podcasts</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://obits.oregonlive.com/obituaries/oregon/">Obituaries</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://realestate.oregonlive.com/">Real Estate</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Real Estate submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.oregonlive.com/homes-for-sale/">Homes for Sale</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.oregonlive.com/new-homes/">New Homes</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.oregonlive.com/for-rent">For Rent</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://foreclosures.oregonlive.com/">Foreclosures</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://classifieds.oregonlive.com/?cur_cat=&amp;orig_cat=&amp;orig_prop=oregonlive.com&amp;temp_type=browse&amp;category=results&amp;tp=ME_olive&amp;property=oregonlive.com&amp;classification=Commercial+Real+Estate">Commercial</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.oregonlive.com/">Resources</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Resources submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--subsubmenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.oregonlive.com/homebuying">Home Buying</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.oregonlive.com/sellmyhome">Sell My Home</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.oregonlive.com/rentalliving">Rental Living</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.oregonlive.com/homeideas">Home Ideas</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.oregonlive.com/mortgagesandloans">Mortgages and Loans</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://realestate.oregonlive.com/immoving">I’m Moving</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/jobs/">Jobs</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://autos.oregonlive.com/">Autos</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com">Connect With Us</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Connect With Us submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.oregonianmediagroup.com/our-journalists/">Our Staff</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://twitter.com/Oregonian">Twitter</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.facebook.com/theoregonian">Facebook</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://instagram.com/theoregonian/">Instagram</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://member.oregonlive.com/">Subscribe</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/placead/">Buy an ad</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem js-expandable"><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com">Extras</a><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the Extras submenu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--open">›</span><span class="advtoprail__button-submenu--close">‹</span></button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://businessfinder.oregonlive.com/">Local Businesses</a></li></ul></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--subscribe js-expandable"><span id="mainmenu-subscriptions">Subscriptions</span><button class="advtoprail__button-submenu js-button-mainmenu" aria-label="Open the subscriptions submenu" aria-expanded="false">›</button><ul class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menulist--submenu js-submenu"><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu-backtomain"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://member.oregonlive.com/dssSubscribe.aspx">Subscribe to The Oregonian</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://member.oregonlive.com/">Manage your subscription</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="http://subscription.oregonlive.com/newsletters/">Email Newsletters</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/mobile-device/">Mobile apps</a></li><li class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem--submenu js-menuitem-submenu "><a class="advtoprail__mainmenu-menuitem-link js-mainmenu-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/today/2018/07/add_the_oregonianoregonlive_on.html">Daily Audio Briefing</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></nav></div><div class="advtoprail__weather js-weather"><button class="advtoprail__weather-button js-button-masthead js-button-weather" aria-label="Find Your Local Weather Forecast" aria-expanded="false" data-buttonname="weatherUnset"><span class="advtoprail__weather-conditions js-weather-conditions"><span class="advtoprail__weather-temperature js-weather-temperature"></span></span></button><div class="advtoprail__dropdown--weather js-dropdown" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" aria-expanded="false"><div class="advtoprail__menuborderarrow--weather"></div><div class="advtoprail__dropdown-outer"><div class="advtoprail__dropdown-inner--weather" aria-live="polite"><button class="advtoprail__button-mobile-backtomain js-button-backtomain"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--backmm"></span><span class="advtoprail__button-label--backmm">Back To Main Menu</span></button><button class="advtoprail__button--close js-button-close" aria-label="Close the Find Your Weather Forecast popup"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--close">Close</span></button><div class="advtoprail__weather-details js-weather-form"><div class="advtoprail__weather-title">Customize Your Weather</div><div class="advtoprail__weather-label">Set Your Location:</div><div class="advtoprail__weather-error js-setweather-error"></div><div class="aria-hidden">Enter City and State or Zip Code</div><input type="text" class="advtoprail__input js-setweather-input" name="advtoprail__input" placeholder="Enter City and State or Zip Code" value=""><input type="submit" class="advtoprail__submit js-setweather-submit" value="Submit"></div><div class="advtoprail__weather-details js-weather-confirm"><div class="advtoprail__weather-title">Congratulations!</div><div class="advtoprail__weather-label--confirm">Your weather is set to <span class="js-chosen-location"></span>. You can change the location at any time.</div><input type="button" class="advtoprail__submit js-setweather-done" value="Done"></div><div class="advtoprail__weather-details js-weather-forecast"><div class="advtoprail__weather-subtitle">AccuWeather.com Quick Look</div><div class="advtoprail__weather-title js-weather-title"></div><button class="advtoprail__weather-button--change-location js-change-location">Change your current location »</button><div class="advtoprail__weather-forecast js-forecasts"><div class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-period js-forecast-current"><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-label js-weather-forecast-label">Current</span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-highlow js-weather-forecast-highlow"></span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-temperature js-weather-forecast-temperature"></span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-condition js-weather-forecast-condition"></span></div><div class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-period js-forecast-tonight"><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-label js-weather-forecast-label">Tonight</span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-highlow js-weather-forecast-highlow"></span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-temperature js-weather-forecast-temperature"></span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-condition js-weather-forecast-condition"></span></div><div class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-period js-forecast-tomorrow"><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-label js-weather-forecast-label">Tomorrow</span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-highlow js-weather-forecast-highlow"></span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-temperature js-weather-forecast-temperature"></span><span class="advtoprail__weather-forecast-condition js-weather-forecast-condition"></span></div></div><button class="advtoprail__weather-button-fullreport js-button-fullreport">View Full Weather Report</button></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="advtoprail__masthead js-masthead"><div class="advtoprail__masthead-logo js-masthead-logo"><a class="advtoprail__masthead-afflink" href="https://www.oregonlive.com" aria-label="Visit the oregonlive homepage"><img class="advtoprail__masthead-afflink-logo" src="/pf/resources/images/oregonlive/logos/logo_main_inverse.svg?d=117" alt="oregonlive’s Logo"><img class="advtoprail__masthead-afflink-logo-ecr" src="/pf/resources/images/oregonlive/logos/logo_main_ecr.svg?d=117" alt="oregonlive’s Logo"></a></div></div><div class="advtoprail__right-corner"><button class="advtoprail__button-subscribe js-button-masthead" aria-label="View all of oregonlive.com's' available newspaper subscriptions and email newsletters" aria-expanded="false" data-buttonname="subscription"><div class="advtoprail__button-subscribe-label">Subscribe</div></button><div class="advtoprail__dropdown advtoprail__dropdown--subscribe js-dropdown" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" aria-expanded="false"><div class="advtoprail__menuborderarrow--subscribe"></div><div class="advtoprail__dropdown-outer"><div class="advtoprail__dropdown-inner"><ul class="advtoprail__subscription-menulist"><li class="advtoprail__subscription-menuitem"><a class="advtoprail__subscription-link js-subscription-link" href="https://member.oregonlive.com/dssSubscribe.aspx" aria-label="Subscribe to Subscribe to The Oregonian">Subscribe to The Oregonian</a></li><li class="advtoprail__subscription-menuitem"><a class="advtoprail__subscription-link js-subscription-link" href="https://member.oregonlive.com/" aria-label="Subscribe to Manage your subscription">Manage your subscription</a></li><li class="advtoprail__subscription-menuitem"><a class="advtoprail__subscription-link js-subscription-link" href="http://subscription.oregonlive.com/newsletters/" aria-label="Subscribe to Email Newsletters">Email Newsletters</a></li><li class="advtoprail__subscription-menuitem"><a class="advtoprail__subscription-link js-subscription-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/mobile-device/" aria-label="Subscribe to Mobile apps">Mobile apps</a></li><li class="advtoprail__subscription-menuitem"><a class="advtoprail__subscription-link js-subscription-link" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/today/2018/07/add_the_oregonianoregonlive_on.html" aria-label="Subscribe to Daily Audio Briefing">Daily Audio Briefing</a></li></ul></div></div></div><button class="advtoprail__button--account js-button-account" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Sign in to {system.domain}"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--account"></span><span class="advtoprail__iconlabel">Sign In</span></button><div class="advtoprail__dropdown-user js-dropdown-user" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" aria-expanded="false"><button class="advtoprail__button--close js-button-close js-button-account-close"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--close" aria-label="Close the User Account section">Close</span></button><img class="advtoprail__user-profile-image js-account-image" alt="User Profile"><div class="advtoprail__user-profile-nameplate js-account-name">You are signed in as<br></div><div class="advtoprail__user-profile-links"><a class="advtoprail__link--account-edit js-button-edit" aria-label="Edit your profile">Edit Profile</a><a class="advtoprail__link--account-signout js-edit-signout">Sign Out</a></div></div><button class="advtoprail__button--search js-button-search" id="adv_search" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Search [object Object]"><span class="advtoprail__button-icon--search"></span><span class="advtoprail__iconlabel">Search</span></button></div></header></div></div></div><div class="main-wrapper main-wrapper--article"><div id="below-toprail" class="below-toprail"></div><main id="main" class="main" aria-live="polite"><article id="arc-HBB6S4KZ3FDHJEFTQY5GQLB26A" class="article h-entry" data-type="article"><header class="article__header"><header class="article__header"><nav class="articleLabel" aria-label="articleLabel"><ol id="articleLabel__list" class="articleLabel__list"><li id="articleLabel__listItem" class="articleLabel__listItem"><a id="articleLabel__link" class="articleLabel__link" href="/advice" title="Navigate to Advice">Advice</a></li></ol></nav><h1 class="headline-basic">Dear Abby: Husband springs for business class flight to India, but leaves wife in economy seat</h1><div class="dateline"><span class="dateline__published"><time datetime="2019-11-20T08:01:24.351Z">Today 12:01 AM </time></span></div></header><figure class="article__image"><div class="article__image-wrapper"><a class="article__image-link"><img class="article__image-content" srcset="https://www.oregonlive.com/resizer/-5zLOVYxvcsQ4x6uGK4GtX9yuTU=/325x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg 325w, https://www.oregonlive.com/resizer/pTHQwvbnEFc-kPGkQJXaZmmVVvY=/700x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg 700w" src="https://www.oregonlive.com/resizer/-5zLOVYxvcsQ4x6uGK4GtX9yuTU=/325x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg" alt="Dear Abby column sig. Photo illustration by Mark Graves, Oregonian/OregonLive" sizes="(min-width: 761px) 700px, (min-width: 360px) 600px, 325px"></a></div></figure><div class="article__commentBubble-socialShare" id="social_HBB6S4KZ3FDHJEFTQY5GQLB26A_gig_containerParent"><div class="commentBubble__container"><button class="commentBubble commentBubble--noComments" data-path="https://www.oregonlive.com/advice/2019/11/dear-abby-husband-springs-for-business-class-flight-to-india-but-leaves-wife-in-economy-seat.html" data-unique_id="HBB6S4KZ3FDHJEFTQY5GQLB26A" aria-label="Read all comments on this containerElement"><span class="commentBubbleSpan" data-type="commentBubble"><span class="viafoura"><span class="vf-counter vf-widget" data-widget="counter" data-path="https://www.oregonlive.com/advice/2019/11/dear-abby-husband-springs-for-business-class-flight-to-india-but-leaves-wife-in-economy-seat.html" data-unique_id="HBB6S4KZ3FDHJEFTQY5GQLB26A"></span></span></span></button></div><div id="social_HBB6S4KZ3FDHJEFTQY5GQLB26A" class="adi-share-auto" data-layout="horizontal" data-link="https://www.oregonlive.com/advice/2019/11/dear-abby-husband-springs-for-business-class-flight-to-india-but-leaves-wife-in-economy-seat.html" data-title="Dear Abby: Husband springs for business class flight to India, but leaves wife in economy seat"></div></div><div class="byline"><div>By <a class="byline__authorLink" href="http://connect.oregonlive.com/staff/AbigailVanBuren/posts.html" title="Abigail Van Buren"> Abigail Van Buren </a></div></div></header><div class="article__story"><div class="entry-content"><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="KTBOEWS2SNBALNLWH3URI3DN5I">DEAR ABBY: My husband of more than 20 years just purchased plane tickets to India. It’s a 24-hour trip from the USA. My problem is, he is sitting in business class, while I’m in economy. We have plenty of money, but he simply doesn’t want to spend it. He’s older and has health concerns and mobility issues.</p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="GMHNTIMCPVEVTLATWDZVU5CTSI">Am I right to feel hurt and consider his love of money may be stronger than his love for me? Or should I be content and happy I’m going to a beautiful country? -- FEELING LIKE SECOND RATE</p><div id="InContent_Center_GMHNTIMCPVEVTLATWDZVU5CTSI" class="ad ad--in-article"></div><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="LRAXQ72535DX3NHZUNNAKRWN7U">DEAR FEELING: Of course you should be happy that you will be visiting a beautiful country. Content, not so much. You have a right to be upset at your penny-pinching husband for providing less-comfortable accommodations for you than he has arranged for himself on that long flight. Upgrade your seat! You have a right to put your foot down and make clear that the two of you either sit together or he’ll be sitting first-class in the doghouse.</p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="MANEIFTVVZB5JEENRBS3LKWUPY">DEAR ABBY: My husband and I were getting ready to leave after dinner at a restaurant we’ve patronized for 15 years. I went to the ladies’ room and was washing my hands when a waitress I don’t care for came barging in, got in my face and started yelling at me. I tried to leave, but she wouldn’t let me out of the restroom. I asked her several times to let me out, and she kept telling me no. When she finally let me go, I told the man in charge what she did.</p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="KQGNJY7PSFBANJQA25SWGUEILI">My husband called him later, but the manager believed the waitress, who said that I started it. Another waitress who calls me her “sister” didn’t answer the texts I sent her. I am very hurt that she ignored me. Clearly, she believes the waitress, too.</p><div id="InContent_Center_KQGNJY7PSFBANJQA25SWGUEILI" class="ad ad--in-article"></div><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="KC7GDIWSKVG4FBWGDS5Q5N6M2E">The restroom encounter left red marks all over my arm, but the manager didn’t care. The offender has left town and moved out of state. I’m 74 and was tempted to go to the police but didn’t. Now I wish I had pressed charges. Should I have? -- BEATEN UP IN CALIFORNIA</p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="4RR77O7XJNGBZAL4VPCTVZFWIA">DEAR BEATEN UP: There is probably more to this story than what you have written, but yes, you should have notified the police. You were assaulted and falsely imprisoned in that restroom. Had you contacted the police and gone to an emergency room about the marks on your arm, you would have had proof about what the woman did to you.</p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="KLBTS7GLG5C7BILALO7GUSLV6Q">DEAR ABBY: My older sister has just been diagnosed with cervical cancer. The HPV vaccine might have protected her from it, had it been available to our generation.</p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="PW7NEENUQNAEHBAK2JNLA24RQE">A few of us were out to lunch recently, and when I asked a younger sister if her granddaughter had received the vaccine, she went off on me like I had asked something terrible. Do you think I was wrong for asking? I have grandkids and would not be offended if someone asked me that question. -- CONCERNED SISTER</p><div id="InContent_Center_PW7NEENUQNAEHBAK2JNLA24RQE" class="ad ad--in-article"></div><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="GRILFSZXVVBUFHZA6XW4NWTC2U">DEAR CONCERNED SISTER: If you and the younger sister are close, then I don’t think your question was offensive. However, if you are not, because it was asked in front of friends, she may have interpreted it as an implication that her granddaughter -- who is, of course, pure as the driven snow -- is sexually active, which made her defensive.</p><p class="article__paragraph--left" id="7TATPUM6LFBCJBKOJJISAYGJZA"><i>Dear Abby is written by Abigail Van Buren, also known as Jeanne Phillips, and was founded by her mother, Pauline Phillips. Contact Dear Abby at </i><a href="http://www.dearabby.com/" target="_blank"><i>www.DearAbby.com</i></a><i> or P.O. Box 69440, Los Angeles, CA 90069.</i></p></div></div><button class="commentButton" type="button" data-path="https://oregonlive.com/advice/2019/11/dear-abby-husband-springs-for-business-class-flight-to-india-but-leaves-wife-in-economy-seat.html" data-unique_id="HBB6S4KZ3FDHJEFTQY5GQLB26A" data-legacy="true" aria-label="Read all comments on this article">View Comments<span class="viafoura"><span class="vf-counter vf-widget" data-widget="counter" data-path="https://oregonlive.com/advice/2019/11/dear-abby-husband-springs-for-business-class-flight-to-india-but-leaves-wife-in-economy-seat.html" data-unique_id="HBB6S4KZ3FDHJEFTQY5GQLB26A"></span></span></button></article></main><div id="sidebar" class="sidebar"></div><div id="footer" class="footer"><div class="footer"><div class="footer__disclaimer"><h2 class="footer__disclaimer-title footer__disclaimer-title--hidden">Disclaimer</h2><div class="footer__disclaimer-wrapper"><div class="footer__disclaimer-column footer__disclaimer-column--1"><a class="footer__disclaimer-logo-link" href="https://www.advancelocal.com/" id="AdvanceDigitalLogo"><img class="footer__disclaimer-logo-image" src="/pf/resources/images/footer-logo-advance.svg?d=117" alt="Advance Local logo" role="img"></a></div><div class="footer__disclaimer-column footer__disclaimer-column--2"><p class="footer__disclaimer-text">Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our <a href="https://www.oregonlive.com/user-agreement/">User Agreement</a> and <a href="https://www.oregonlive.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></p><p class="footer__disclaimer-text">© 2019 OregonLive.com. All rights reserved (<a href="https://www.oregonianmediagroup.com/">About Us</a>).<br> The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of OregonLive.com.</p><p class="footer__disclaimer-text"><a href="https://www.oregonlive.com/communityrules/">Community Rules</a> apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site.</p><p class="footer__disclaimer-text"><a href="https://www.oregonlive.com/privacy-policy/#oba_top"><img src="/pf/resources/images/common/ps-images/ad-choices-arrow.png?d=117" alt="">Ad Choices</a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><script type="application/javascript">window.Fusion=window.Fusion||{};Fusion.deployment='117';Fusion.arcSite='oregonlive';Fusion.lastModified=1574251329463;Fusion.globalContent={"_id":"HBB6S4KZ3FDHJEFTQY5GQLB26A","type":"story","version":"0.10.2","content_elements":[{"_id":"KTBOEWS2SNBALNLWH3URI3DN5I","type":"text","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574003942789},"content":"DEAR ABBY: My husband of more than 20 years just purchased plane tickets to India. It’s a 24-hour trip from the USA. My problem is, he is sitting in business class, while I’m in economy. We have plenty of money, but he simply doesn’t want to spend it. He’s older and has health concerns and mobility issues."},{"_id":"GMHNTIMCPVEVTLATWDZVU5CTSI","type":"text","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574003942790},"content":"Am I right to feel hurt and consider his love of money may be stronger than his love for me? Or should I be content and happy I’m going to a beautiful country? -- FEELING LIKE SECOND RATE"},{"_id":"LRAXQ72535DX3NHZUNNAKRWN7U","type":"text","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574003942791},"content":"DEAR FEELING: Of course you should be happy that you will be visiting a beautiful country. Content, not so much. You have a right to be upset at your penny-pinching husband for providing less-comfortable accommodations for you than he has arranged for himself on that long flight. Upgrade your seat! You have a right to put your foot down and make clear that the two of you either sit together or he’ll be sitting first-class in the doghouse."},{"_id":"MANEIFTVVZB5JEENRBS3LKWUPY","type":"text","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574003942792},"content":"DEAR ABBY: My husband and I were getting ready to leave after dinner at a restaurant we’ve patronized for 15 years. I went to the ladies’ room and was washing my hands when a waitress I don’t care for came barging in, got in my face and started yelling at me. I tried to leave, but she wouldn’t let me out of the restroom. I asked her several times to let me out, and she kept telling me no. When she finally let me go, I told the man in charge what she did."},{"_id":"KQGNJY7PSFBANJQA25SWGUEILI","type":"text","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574003942793},"content":"My husband called him later, but the manager believed the waitress, who said that I started it. Another waitress who calls me her “sister” didn’t answer the texts I sent her. I am very hurt that she ignored me. Clearly, she believes the waitress, too."},{"_id":"KC7GDIWSKVG4FBWGDS5Q5N6M2E","type":"text","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574003942794},"content":"The restroom encounter left red marks all over my arm, but the manager didn’t care. The offender has left town and moved out of state. I’m 74 and was tempted to go to the police but didn’t. Now I wish I had pressed charges. Should I have? -- BEATEN UP IN CALIFORNIA"},{"_id":"4RR77O7XJNGBZAL4VPCTVZFWIA","type":"text","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574003942795},"content":"DEAR BEATEN UP: There is probably more to this story than what you have written, but yes, you should have notified the police. You were assaulted and falsely imprisoned in that restroom. Had you contacted the police and gone to an emergency room about the marks on your arm, you would have had proof about what the woman did to you."},{"_id":"KLBTS7GLG5C7BILALO7GUSLV6Q","type":"text","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574003942796},"content":"DEAR ABBY: My older sister has just been diagnosed with cervical cancer. The HPV vaccine might have protected her from it, had it been available to our generation."},{"_id":"PW7NEENUQNAEHBAK2JNLA24RQE","type":"text","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574003942797},"content":"A few of us were out to lunch recently, and when I asked a younger sister if her granddaughter had received the vaccine, she went off on me like I had asked something terrible. Do you think I was wrong for asking? I have grandkids and would not be offended if someone asked me that question. -- CONCERNED SISTER"},{"_id":"GRILFSZXVVBUFHZA6XW4NWTC2U","type":"text","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574003942798},"content":"DEAR CONCERNED SISTER: If you and the younger sister are close, then I don’t think your question was offensive. However, if you are not, because it was asked in front of friends, she may have interpreted it as an implication that her granddaughter -- who is, of course, pure as the driven snow -- is sexually active, which made her defensive."},{"_id":"7TATPUM6LFBCJBKOJJISAYGJZA","type":"text","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[],"_id":1574003942799},"content":"<i>Dear Abby is written by Abigail Van Buren, also known as Jeanne Phillips, and was founded by her mother, Pauline Phillips. Contact Dear Abby at </i><a href=\"http://www.dearabby.com/\" target=_blank><i>www.DearAbby.com</i></a><i> or P.O. Box 69440, Los Angeles, CA 90069.</i>"}],"created_date":"2019-11-11T19:31:44.839Z","revision":{"revision_id":"X5XY3S5EDBCD5IW4KORZL4YVLQ","parent_id":"NHYWXB3VTJESDESX64ELXFZNJQ","editions":["default"],"branch":"default","user_id":"TGMITERN@mlive.com","published":true},"last_updated_date":"2019-11-17T15:21:41.413Z","canonical_url":"/advice/2019/11/dear-abby-husband-springs-for-business-class-flight-to-india-but-leaves-wife-in-economy-seat.html","headlines":{"basic":"Dear Abby: Husband springs for business class flight to India, but leaves wife in economy seat","mobile":"","native":"","print":"","tablet":"","web":"","meta_title":""},"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"advancelocal"},"address":{},"workflow":{"status_code":1},"subheadlines":{"basic":""},"description":{"basic":"The couple is traveling 24 hours to India, and won't be seated together"},"language":"","source":{"system":"composer","name":"advancelocal","source_type":"staff"},"label":{},"taxonomy":{"sites":[],"tags":[{"text":"@hp-top-stories","description":"@hp-top-stories","slug":"@hp-top-stories"},{"text":"@mlive-river","description":"@mlive-river","slug":"@mlive-river"},{"text":"Dear Abby","description":"Dear Abby","slug":"dear-abby"},{"text":"@fl-river","description":"@fl-river","slug":"@fl-river"},{"text":"@sa-river","description":"@sa-river","slug":"@sa-river"},{"text":"@jx-river","description":"@jx-river","slug":"@jx-river"},{"text":"@kz-river","description":"@kz-river","slug":"@kz-river"},{"text":"@gr-river","description":"@gr-river","slug":"@gr-river"},{"text":"@gr-app","description":"@gr-app","slug":"@gr-app"},{"text":"@aa-river","description":"@aa-river","slug":"@aa-river"},{"text":"@aa-app","description":"@aa-app","slug":"@aa-app"},{"text":"trending","description":"trending","slug":"trending"},{"text":"@mlive-app","description":"@mlive-app","slug":"@mlive-app"}],"sections":[{"_id":"/advice","_website":"oregonlive","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Advice","description":"Read advice columns from around the nation on relationships, finance, family and more on oregonlive.com","path":"/advice","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/advice","_admin":{"commercial_node":null,"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/advice","tracking_node":null,"alias_ids":["/advice"],"default_content":null},"site":{"site_section":"Opinion","site_description":"Read advice columns from around the nation on relationships, finance, family and more on oregonlive.com","headline":"Advice Columns","site_keywords":"advice columnists, dear abby, dear amy, carolyn hax, relationship advice, financial advice, family advice, abigail van buren, amy dickinson, boyfriend advice, spouse advice, girlfriend advice, liz weston","site_title":"Advice Columns"},"navigation":{"is_this_a_link_or_a_section":"Both","nav_title":"Advice Columns","nav_display":"true"},"_website":"oregonlive","name":"Advice","order":{"toprail":2003,"ellipsis":1006},"parent":{"default":"/","toprail":"/opinion","ellipsis":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":[],"toprail":["/opinion"],"ellipsis":["/"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"oregonlive./advice"},{"_id":"/living","_website":"oregonlive","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Living","description":"Oregon Living Section: Get Oregon family life, health, travel, pet news and more. Comment on the articles and join the forums at OregonLive.com.","path":"/living","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/living","site":{"site_description":"Oregon Living Section: Get Oregon family life, health, travel, pet news and more. Comment on the articles and join the forums at OregonLive.com.","site_keywords":"Oregon living, living in Oregon, Oregon lifestyles, living section, lifestyle news, family life, pet news, health news, travel news","site_title":"Oregon Living & Lifestyle","headline":"Oregon Living","site_section":"Life and Culture"},"_admin":{"default_content":null,"alias_ids":["/living"],"tracking_node":null,"commercial_node":null,"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/living/"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Living","nav_display":"true","is_this_a_link_or_a_section":"Both"},"_website":"oregonlive","name":"Living","order":{"toprail":2004,"ellipsis":1010,"default":1069},"parent":{"default":"/","ellipsis":"/","toprail":"/entertainment"},"ancestors":{"default":[],"ellipsis":["/"],"toprail":["/entertainment"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"oregonlive./living"},{"_id":"/entertainment","_website":"oregonlive","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Entertainment","description":"Portland & Oregon entertainment news. Get music, entertainment, dining, movie, TV news and reviews and more at OregonLive.com.","path":"/entertainment","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/entertainment","site":{"site_description":"Portland & Oregon entertainment news. Get music, entertainment, dining, movie, TV news and reviews and more at OregonLive.com.","site_keywords":"Portland Oregon entertainment, entertainment in Oregon, Oregon entertainment, Oregon music, movies news, movie reviews, tv reviews, Portland Oregon entertainment, Oregon entertainment, Portland Oregon dining","site_title":"Portland & Oregon Entertainment | Music, Movies, Events","headline":"Oregon Entertainment","site_section":"Life and Culture"},"_admin":{"default_content":null,"alias_ids":["/entertainment"],"tracking_node":null,"commercial_node":null,"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/entertainment/"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Entertainment","nav_display":"true","is_this_a_link_or_a_section":"Both"},"name":"Entertainment","_website":"oregonlive","parent":{"default":"/","ellipsis":"/","toprail":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":[],"ellipsis":[],"toprail":[]},"inactive":false,"order":{"toprail":1005,"ellipsis":1011,"default":1022},"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"oregonlive./entertainment"},{"_id":"/life","_website":"mlive","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Life","description":"Life on MLive.com","path":"/life","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/life","site":{"site_description":"Life on MLive.com","site_keywords":"entertainment, living, life, food, dining, health, music, movies, tv, beer, home, garden, travel, wine, cooking, recipes, drinks, celebrity, outdoors, ann arbor, bay city, detroit, jackson, flint, saginaw, grand rapids, muskegon, kalamazoo","site_title":"Life - MLive.com","headline":"Life and Culture","site_section":"Life and Culture"},"_admin":{"default_content":null,"alias_ids":["/life"],"tracking_node":null,"commercial_node":null,"url_path":"https://www.mlive.com/life/"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Life & Culture","nav_display":"true","is_this_a_link_or_a_section":"Both"},"_website":"mlive","name":"Life","order":{"ellipsis":1040,"toprail":1004},"parent":{"default":"/","ellipsis":"/","toprail":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":[],"ellipsis":[],"toprail":["/"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"mlive./life"},{"_id":"/news","_website":"mlive","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"News","description":null,"path":"/news","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/news","site":{"site_description":null,"site_keywords":"Michigan breaking news, Michigan, Detroit, city, police, Michigan fire, Michigan parks, Michigan safety, Detroit Michigan, Metro Detroit, City of Detroit, Wayne County, Oakland County, Macomb County, Lansing Michigan, Ann Arbor Michigan, Bay City Michigan, Muskegon Michigan, Saginaw Michigan, Flint Michigan, Jackson Michigan, Grand Rapids Michigan, Burton Michigan, Clio Michigan, Davison Michigan, Livingston Michigan, Grand Haven Michigan, Fenton Michigan, Flint Township Michigan, Flushing Michigan, Grand Blanc Michigan, Swartz Creek Michigan, Genesee County Michigan, Michigan politics, Michigan weather, Michigan education, Michigan environment, Michigan crimes, Michigan murders, Michigan robberies, Michigan jobs, Michigan unemployment, Michigan lottery, Michigan sex offenders, Michigan campgrounds, Michigan colleges, Michigan tourism, Michigan hospitals, Michigan government, Michigan community, crime news, police news","site_title":"Michigan News","headline":"Michigan News","site_section":"News"},"_admin":{"default_content":null,"alias_ids":["/news"],"tracking_node":null,"commercial_node":null,"url_path":"https://www.mlive.com/news/"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"News","nav_display":"true","is_this_a_link_or_a_section":"Both"},"_website":"mlive","name":"News","order":{"ellipsis":1001,"toprail":1002},"parent":{"default":"/","ellipsis":"/","toprail":"/","editions":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"ellipsis":[],"toprail":[],"editions":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"mlive./news"},{"_id":"/news/ann-arbor","_website":"mlive","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Ann Arbor","description":"Get the latest news, updates, photos and video about Ann Arbor, Michigan. View photos and videos and comment on Ann Arbor news at MLive.com.","path":"/news/ann-arbor","parent_id":"/news","parent":{"default":"/news"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/news/ann-arbor","site":{"site_description":"Get the latest news, updates, photos and video about Ann Arbor, Michigan. View photos and videos and comment on Ann Arbor news at MLive.com.","site_keywords":"Ann Arbor breaking news, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor police, Ann Arbor fire, Ann Arbor crime, Ann Arbor safety, Ann Arbor parks, Ann Arbor politics, Ann Arbor education, Ann Arbor environment, Ann Arbor politics, Ann Arbor weather, Ann Arbor murders, Ann Arbor robberies, Ann Arbor jobs, Ann Arbor unemployment, Ann Arbor sex offenders, Ann Arbor campgrounds, Ann Arbor colleges, Ann Arbor tourism, Ann Arbor hospitals, crime news, police news, Ann Arbor newspaper, AnnArbor.com","site_title":"Ann Arbor, Michigan Local News","headline":"Ann Arbor News","site_section":"News"},"_admin":{"default_content":null,"alias_ids":["/news/ann-arbor"],"tracking_node":null,"commercial_node":null,"url_path":"https://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Ann Arbor","nav_display":"true","is_this_a_link_or_a_section":"Link"},"name":"Ann Arbor","_website":"mlive","parent":{"default":"/news","ellipsis":"/","toprail":"/news/regions","editions":null},"ancestors":{"default":["/news"],"ellipsis":[],"toprail":["/news","/news/regions"],"editions":[]},"inactive":false,"order":{"ellipsis":1023,"toprail":3001},"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"mlive./news/ann-arbor"},{"_id":"/news/grand-rapids","_website":"mlive","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Grand Rapids","description":"Get the latest news, updates, photos and videos on Grand Rapids, Michigan. View photos and videos and comment on Grand Rapids news at MLive.com.","path":"/news/grand-rapids","parent_id":"/news","parent":{"default":"/news"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/news/grand-rapids","site":{"site_description":"Get the latest news, updates, photos and videos on Grand Rapids, Michigan. View photos and videos and comment on Grand Rapids news at MLive.com.","site_keywords":"Grand Rapids breaking news, Grand Rapids Michigan, West Michigan, Michigan, Grand Rapids police, Grand Rapids fire, Grand Rapids crime, Grand Rapids safety, Grand Rapids parks, Grand Rapids politics, Grand Rapids education, Grand Rapids environment, Grand Rapids politics, Grand Rapids weather, Grand Rapids murders, Grand Rapids robberies, Grand Rapids jobs, Grand Rapids unemployment, Grand Rapids sex offenders, Grand Rapids campgrounds, Grand Rapids colleges, Grand Rapids tourism, Grand Rapids hospitals, crime news, police news, Grand Rapids blogs","site_title":"Grand Rapids, Michigan Local News","headline":"Grand Rapids News","site_section":"News"},"_admin":{"default_content":null,"alias_ids":["/news/grand-rapids"],"tracking_node":null,"commercial_node":null,"url_path":"https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Grand Rapids","nav_display":"true","is_this_a_link_or_a_section":"Both"},"_website":"mlive","name":"Grand Rapids","order":{"ellipsis":1004,"toprail":3004},"parent":{"default":"/news","ellipsis":"/","toprail":"/news/regions"},"ancestors":{"default":["/news"],"ellipsis":[],"toprail":["/news","/news/regions"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"mlive./news/grand-rapids"}],"primary_section":{"_id":"/advice","_website":"oregonlive","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Advice","description":"Read advice columns from around the nation on relationships, finance, family and more on oregonlive.com","path":"/advice","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/advice","_admin":{"commercial_node":null,"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/advice","tracking_node":null,"alias_ids":["/advice"],"default_content":null},"site":{"site_section":"Opinion","site_description":"Read advice columns from around the nation on relationships, finance, family and more on oregonlive.com","headline":"Advice Columns","site_keywords":"advice columnists, dear abby, dear amy, carolyn hax, relationship advice, financial advice, family advice, abigail van buren, amy dickinson, boyfriend advice, spouse advice, girlfriend advice, liz weston","site_title":"Advice Columns"},"navigation":{"is_this_a_link_or_a_section":"Both","nav_title":"Advice Columns","nav_display":"true"},"_website":"oregonlive","name":"Advice","order":{"toprail":2003,"ellipsis":1006},"parent":{"default":"/","toprail":"/opinion","ellipsis":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":[],"toprail":["/opinion"],"ellipsis":["/"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}}},"keywords":[{"keyword":"waitress","score":0.5140455968261031,"tag":"noun","frequency":8},{"keyword":"sister","score":0.47648163781414493,"tag":"noun","frequency":12},{"keyword":"love","score":0.2559563137723335,"tag":"noun","frequency":4},{"keyword":"husband","score":0.24671344688611035,"tag":"noun","frequency":8},{"keyword":"police","score":0.2447836175362396,"tag":"noun","frequency":6},{"keyword":"right","score":0.22751672335318535,"tag":"noun","frequency":4},{"keyword":"money","score":0.14930784970052788,"tag":"noun","frequency":4},{"keyword":"country","score":0.1208682592813797,"tag":"noun","frequency":4},{"keyword":"restroom","score":0.1145201364199627,"tag":"noun","frequency":5},{"keyword":"course","score":0.10380450502989083,"tag":"noun","frequency":4},{"keyword":"manager","score":0.100960545987976,"tag":"noun","frequency":4},{"keyword":"arm","score":0.09852286680919187,"tag":"noun","frequency":4},{"keyword":"question","score":0.09432464155684143,"tag":"noun","frequency":4},{"keyword":"granddaughter","score":0.09432464155684143,"tag":"noun","frequency":4},{"keyword":"dear","score":0.0931962146263847,"tag":"proper_noun","frequency":5},{"keyword":"abby","score":0.0931962146263847,"tag":"proper_noun","frequency":5},{"keyword":"trip","score":0.08531877125744451,"tag":"noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"india","score":0.08531877125744451,"tag":"proper_noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"economy","score":0.08531877125744451,"tag":"noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"usa","score":0.08531877125744451,"tag":"proper_noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"plenty","score":0.08531877125744451,"tag":"noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"problem","score":0.08531877125744451,"tag":"noun","frequency":2},{"keyword":"charge","score":0.06576655284428014,"tag":"noun","frequency":3},{"keyword":"room","score":0.06551262792982346,"tag":"noun","frequency":3},{"keyword":"california","score":0.06140366113225173,"tag":"proper_noun","frequency":3}],"topics":[{"_id":"534577c5e4b02fdfdb579d4b","name":"Advice and Relationships","score":0.6523806402310762,"uid":"ts"}],"auxiliaries":[],"named_entities":[{"_id":"usa","name":"USA","type":"location","score":0.5937751604035816},{"_id":"india","name":"India","type":"location","score":0.4643360956610332},{"_id":"los-angeles","name":"Los Angeles","type":"location","score":0.34085185313133665},{"_id":"california","name":"CALIFORNIA","type":"location","score":0.25125407991549215},{"_id":"abby","name":"Abby","type":"person","score":0.25125407991549215},{"_id":"abigail-van-buren","name":"Abigail Van Buren","type":"person","score":0.25125407991549215},{"_id":"jeanne-phillips","name":"Jeanne Phillips","type":"person","score":0.25125407991549215},{"_id":"pauline-phillips","name":"Pauline Phillips","type":"person","score":0.25125407991549215}]},"related_content":{"basic":[],"redirect":[]},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/photo/resize/xRlb1HfpvMgeOPG-VzhkUcZ04TU=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","keywords":[],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"dearabby1.2.jpg","originalUrl":"https://arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg","owner":"kimus@oregonian.com","proxyUrl":"/photo/resize/xRlb1HfpvMgeOPG-VzhkUcZ04TU=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"http://thumbor-prod-us-east-1.photo.aws.arc.pub/xRlb1HfpvMgeOPG-VzhkUcZ04TU=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"http://thumbor-prod-us-east-1.photo.aws.arc.pub/NyGzs_Z3j_NtSseUDHtxWeh8A9w=/300x0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg","version":2},"address":{},"alt_text":"Dear Abby column sig. Photo illustration by Mark Graves, Oregonian/OregonLive","caption":"Dear Abby","created_date":"2018-11-16T21:00:23Z","credits":{"by":[{"byline":"Andrews McMeel Syndication","name":"Andrews McMeel Syndication","type":"author"}]},"geo":{},"height":868,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2019-09-04T16:15:02Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"advancelocal","sponsored":false},"source":{"additional_properties":{},"edit_url":"https://advancelocal.arcpublishing.com/photo/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U","system":"Anglerfish"},"subtitle":"Dear Abby","taxonomy":{"additional_properties":{},"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg","version":"0.10.3","width":1280,"resized_urls":{"original":"https://arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg","large":"https://www.oregonlive.com/resizer/vNIZwfOXmmntzJZESP4vkM0C724=/1280x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg","medium":"https://www.oregonlive.com/resizer/pTHQwvbnEFc-kPGkQJXaZmmVVvY=/700x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg","small":"https://www.oregonlive.com/resizer/-5zLOVYxvcsQ4x6uGK4GtX9yuTU=/325x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg","x_small":"https://www.oregonlive.com/resizer/hMREF8t22j_KF9Ib_deE_4BbHGM=/180x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg"}}},"distributor":{"name":"advancelocal","category":"staff","subcategory":""},"canonical_website":"oregonlive","planning":{"scheduling":{"planned_publish_date":"2019-11-20T05:01:00.000Z"},"internal_note":"","story_length":{"word_count_actual":607,"line_count_actual":23,"inch_count_actual":4}},"display_date":"2019-11-20T08:01:23.617Z","credits":{"by":[{"_id":"AbigailVanBuren","type":"author","version":"0.5.8","name":"Abigail Van Buren","image":{"url":"","version":"0.5.8"},"description":"","url":"","slug":"","social_links":[{"site":"email","url":""}],"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","url":"","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."}],"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"AbigailVanBuren","firstName":"Abigail ","lastName":"Van Buren","byline":"Abigail Van Buren","image":"","email":"","affiliations":"","education":[],"awards":[],"books":[],"podcasts":[],"bio_page":"","bio":"","longBio":"","slug":"","native_app_rendering":false,"fuzzy_match":false,"contributor":false,"status":true,"last_updated_date":"2019-04-12T20:15:58.202Z"}}}]},"first_publish_date":"2019-11-20T08:01:24.351Z","websites":{"oregonlive":{"website_section":{"_id":"/advice","_website":"oregonlive","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Advice","description":"Read advice columns from around the nation on relationships, finance, family and more on oregonlive.com","path":"/advice","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/advice","_admin":{"commercial_node":null,"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/advice","tracking_node":null,"alias_ids":["/advice"],"default_content":null},"site":{"site_section":"Opinion","site_description":"Read advice columns from around the nation on relationships, finance, family and more on oregonlive.com","headline":"Advice Columns","site_keywords":"advice columnists, dear abby, dear amy, carolyn hax, relationship advice, financial advice, family advice, abigail van buren, amy dickinson, boyfriend advice, spouse advice, girlfriend advice, liz weston","site_title":"Advice Columns"},"navigation":{"is_this_a_link_or_a_section":"Both","nav_title":"Advice Columns","nav_display":"true"},"_website":"oregonlive","name":"Advice","order":{"toprail":2003,"ellipsis":1006},"parent":{"default":"/","toprail":"/opinion","ellipsis":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":[],"toprail":["/opinion"],"ellipsis":["/"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"oregonlive./advice"},"website_url":"/advice/2019/11/dear-abby-husband-springs-for-business-class-flight-to-india-but-leaves-wife-in-economy-seat.html"},"mlive":{"website_section":{"_id":"/life","_website":"mlive","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Life","description":"Life on MLive.com","path":"/life","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/life","site":{"site_description":"Life on MLive.com","site_keywords":"entertainment, living, life, food, dining, health, music, movies, tv, beer, home, garden, travel, wine, cooking, recipes, drinks, celebrity, outdoors, ann arbor, bay city, detroit, jackson, flint, saginaw, grand rapids, muskegon, kalamazoo","site_title":"Life - MLive.com","headline":"Life and Culture","site_section":"Life and Culture"},"_admin":{"default_content":null,"alias_ids":["/life"],"tracking_node":null,"commercial_node":null,"url_path":"https://www.mlive.com/life/"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Life & Culture","nav_display":"true","is_this_a_link_or_a_section":"Both"},"_website":"mlive","name":"Life","order":{"ellipsis":1040,"toprail":1004},"parent":{"default":"/","ellipsis":"/","toprail":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":[],"ellipsis":[],"toprail":["/"]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"mlive./life"},"website_url":"/life/2019/11/dear-abby-husband-springs-for-business-class-flight-to-india-but-leaves-wife-in-economy-seat.html"}},"additional_properties":{"clipboard":{},"has_published_copy":true,"is_published":false,"publish_date":false},"publish_date":"2019-11-20T08:01:24.351Z","publishing":{"scheduled_operations":{"publish_edition":[],"unpublish_edition":[]}},"website":"oregonlive","website_url":"/advice/2019/11/dear-abby-husband-springs-for-business-class-flight-to-india-but-leaves-wife-in-economy-seat.html","multimedia_main":{"_id":"OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/photo/resize/xRlb1HfpvMgeOPG-VzhkUcZ04TU=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","keywords":[],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"dearabby1.2.jpg","originalUrl":"https://arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg","owner":"kimus@oregonian.com","proxyUrl":"/photo/resize/xRlb1HfpvMgeOPG-VzhkUcZ04TU=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"http://thumbor-prod-us-east-1.photo.aws.arc.pub/xRlb1HfpvMgeOPG-VzhkUcZ04TU=/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"http://thumbor-prod-us-east-1.photo.aws.arc.pub/NyGzs_Z3j_NtSseUDHtxWeh8A9w=/300x0/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg","version":2,"comments":[],"_id":"7WNG7CAZ5ZFTPICFW6I3ZTVRZE"},"address":{},"alt_text":"Dear Abby column sig. Photo illustration by Mark Graves, Oregonian/OregonLive","caption":"","created_date":"2018-11-16T21:00:23Z","credits":{"by":[{"byline":"Andrews McMeel Syndication","name":"Andrews McMeel Syndication","type":"author"}]},"geo":{},"height":868,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2019-09-04T16:15:02Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"advancelocal","sponsored":false},"source":{"additional_properties":{},"edit_url":"https://advancelocal.arcpublishing.com/photo/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U","system":"Anglerfish"},"subtitle":"Dear Abby","taxonomy":{"additional_properties":{},"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg","version":"0.10.3","width":1280,"resized_urls":{"original":"https://arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg","large":"https://www.oregonlive.com/resizer/vNIZwfOXmmntzJZESP4vkM0C724=/1280x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg","medium":"https://www.oregonlive.com/resizer/pTHQwvbnEFc-kPGkQJXaZmmVVvY=/700x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg","small":"https://www.oregonlive.com/resizer/-5zLOVYxvcsQ4x6uGK4GtX9yuTU=/325x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg","x_small":"https://www.oregonlive.com/resizer/hMREF8t22j_KF9Ib_deE_4BbHGM=/180x0/smart/arc-anglerfish-arc2-prod-advancelocal.s3.amazonaws.com/public/OWXVYSX3BNAP7PJ5QPK4YBU34U.jpg"}}};Fusion.globalContentConfig={"source":"content-api","query":{"uri":"/advice/2019/11/dear-abby-husband-springs-for-business-class-flight-to-india-but-leaves-wife-in-economy-seat.html","website_url":"/advice/2019/11/dear-abby-husband-springs-for-business-class-flight-to-india-but-leaves-wife-in-economy-seat.html","arc-site":"oregonlive"}};Fusion.contentCache={"navigation":{"{\"hierarchy\":\"toprail\",\"site\":\"oregonlive\"}":{"data":{"_id":"/","children":[{"_id":"link-home","children":[],"display_name":"Home","url":"https://www.oregonlive.com"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/news/"},"_id":"/news","children":[{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/business/"},"_id":"/business","children":[{"_id":"link-business_news_home","children":[],"display_name":"Business News Home","url":"http://www.oregonlive.com/business/"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/silicon-forest/"},"_id":"/silicon-forest","children":[],"name":"Oregon Tech","navigation":{"nav_title":"Oregon Tech"}}],"name":"Business","navigation":{"nav_title":"Business"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/politics/"},"_id":"/politics","children":[{"_id":"link-politics_home","children":[],"display_name":"Politics Home","url":"http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/"},{"_id":"link-my_government","children":[],"display_name":"My Government","url":"http://gov.oregonlive.com/"}],"name":"Politics","navigation":{"nav_title":"Politics"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/weather/"},"_id":"/weather","children":[],"name":"Weather","navigation":{"nav_title":"Weather"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/commuting/"},"_id":"/commuting","children":[],"name":"Commuting","navigation":{"nav_title":"Commuting"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/trending/"},"_id":"/trending","children":[],"name":"Trending","navigation":{"nav_title":"Trending"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/education/"},"_id":"/education","children":[{"_id":"link-education_home","children":[],"display_name":"Education Home","url":"http://www.oregonlive.com/education/"},{"_id":"link-my_schools","children":[],"display_name":"My Schools","url":"http://schools.oregonlive.com/"}],"name":"Education","navigation":{"nav_title":"Education"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/environment/"},"_id":"/environment","children":[],"name":"Environment","navigation":{"nav_title":"Environment"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/crime/"},"_id":"/crime","children":[],"name":"Crime","navigation":{"nav_title":"Crime"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/health/"},"_id":"/health","children":[],"name":"Health","navigation":{"nav_title":"Health"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/marijuana/"},"_id":"/marijuana","children":[],"name":"Marijuana","navigation":{"nav_title":"Marijuana"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/data/"},"_id":"/data","children":[],"name":"Data","navigation":{"nav_title":"Interactive Maps & Charts"}},{"_id":"link-video","children":[],"display_name":"Video","url":"https://www.youtube.com/user/oregoniannews"},{"_id":"link-steve_duin","children":[],"display_name":"Steve Duin","url":"http://connect.oregonlive.com/staff/sduin/posts.html"}],"name":"News","navigation":{"nav_title":"News by Topic"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/portland"},"_id":"/local","children":[{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/"},"_id":"/pacific-northwest-news","children":[],"name":"Pacific Northwest","navigation":{"nav_title":"Pacific Northwest"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/"},"_id":"/portland","children":[],"name":"Portland","navigation":{"nav_title":"Portland"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/washingtoncounty/"},"_id":"/washingtoncounty","children":[],"name":"Washington County","navigation":{"nav_title":"Washington County"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/clackamascounty/"},"_id":"/clackamascounty","children":[],"name":"Clackamas County","navigation":{"nav_title":"Clackamas County"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/clark-county/"},"_id":"/clark-county","children":[],"name":"Clark County","navigation":{"nav_title":"Clark County"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/eastportland"},"_id":"/eastportland","children":[],"name":"East of Portland","navigation":{"nav_title":"East of Portland"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/nation"},"_id":"/nation","children":[],"name":"Nation/World","navigation":{"nav_title":"Nation/World"}}],"name":"Local","navigation":{"nav_title":"News by Location"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/sports/"},"_id":"/sports","children":[{"_id":"link-oregon_sports","children":[],"display_name":"Oregon Sports","url":"http://www.oregonlive.com/sports/"},{"_id":"link-3768EQP0KH7KX5B5QJB1A2A014","children":[],"display_name":"John Canzano","url":"https://www.oregonlive.com/sports/john_canzano/"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"http://oregonlive.com/highschoolsports"},"_id":"/highschoolsports","children":[],"name":"High School Sports","navigation":{"nav_title":"High School Sports"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/ducks/"},"_id":"/ducks","children":[],"name":"Ducks","navigation":{"nav_title":"Ducks"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/beavers/"},"_id":"/beavers","children":[],"name":"Beavers","navigation":{"nav_title":"Beavers"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/blazers/"},"_id":"/blazers","children":[],"name":"Blazers","navigation":{"nav_title":"Blazers"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/timbers/"},"_id":"/timbers","children":[],"name":"Timbers","navigation":{"nav_title":"Timbers"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/portland-thorns/"},"_id":"/portland-thorns","children":[],"name":"Thorns","navigation":{"nav_title":"Thorns"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/recruiting/"},"_id":"/recruiting","children":[],"name":"Recruiting","navigation":{"nav_title":"Recruiting News"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/nfl/"},"_id":"/nfl","children":[],"name":"NFL","navigation":{"nav_title":"NFL"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/nba/"},"_id":"/nba","children":[],"name":"NBA","navigation":{"nav_title":"NBA"}},{"_id":"link-sports_on_tv","children":[],"display_name":"Sports on TV","url":"http://topics.oregonlive.com/tag/sports%20on%20the%20air/"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/sports/"},"_id":"/sports/moresports","children":[{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/collegefootball/"},"_id":"/collegefootball","children":[],"name":"Oregon College Football","navigation":{"nav_title":"College Football"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/collegebasketball/"},"_id":"/collegebasketball","children":[],"name":"Oregon College Basketball","navigation":{"nav_title":"College Basketball"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/pilots/"},"_id":"/pilots","children":[],"name":"Pilots","navigation":{"nav_title":"Pilots"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/vikings/"},"_id":"/vikings","children":[],"name":"Vikings","navigation":{"nav_title":"Vikings"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/trackandfield/"},"_id":"/trackandfield","children":[],"name":"Track and Field","navigation":{"nav_title":"Track and Field"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/mlb/"},"_id":"/mlb","children":[],"name":"MLB","navigation":{"nav_title":"MLB"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/hawks/"},"_id":"/hawks","children":[],"name":"Winterhawks","navigation":{"nav_title":"Winterhawks"}}],"name":"More Sports","navigation":{"nav_title":"More Sports"}}],"name":"Sports","navigation":{"nav_title":"Sports"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/entertainment/"},"_id":"/entertainment","children":[{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/hg/"},"_id":"/hg","children":[],"name":"Homes & Gardens","navigation":{"nav_title":"Homes & Gardens"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/travel/"},"_id":"/travel","children":[],"name":"Travel & Outdoors","navigation":{"nav_title":"Travel & Outdoors"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/tv/"},"_id":"/tv","children":[],"name":"TV & Movies","navigation":{"nav_title":"TV"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/living/"},"_id":"/living","children":[],"name":"Living","navigation":{"nav_title":"Living"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/events/"},"_id":"/events","children":[],"name":"Events","navigation":{"nav_title":"Events"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/books/"},"_id":"/books","children":[],"name":"Books","navigation":{"nav_title":"Books"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/history/"},"_id":"/history","children":[],"name":"Vintage Oregon","navigation":{"nav_title":"Vintage Oregon"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/puzzles-games/"},"_id":"/puzzles-games","children":[],"name":"Puzzles & Games","navigation":{"nav_title":"Puzzles & Games"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/comics/"},"_id":"/comics","children":[],"name":"Comics","navigation":{"nav_title":"Comics"}}],"name":"Entertainment","navigation":{"nav_title":"Entertainment"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/food/"},"_id":"/food","children":[{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/dining/"},"_id":"/dining","children":[],"name":"Dining Out","navigation":{"nav_title":"Dining Out"}},{"_id":"link-recipes","children":[],"display_name":"Recipes","url":"http://recipes.oregonlive.com/"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/beer/"},"_id":"/beer","children":[],"name":"Beer","navigation":{"nav_title":"Beer"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/dining/bars/"},"_id":"/dining/bars","children":[],"name":"Bars","navigation":{"nav_title":"Bars"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/wine/"},"_id":"/wine","children":[],"name":"Wine","navigation":{"nav_title":"Wine"}}],"name":"Food","navigation":{"nav_title":"Eat, Drink, Cook"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/opinion/"},"_id":"/opinion","children":[{"_id":"link-opinion","children":[],"display_name":"Opinion","url":"http://www.oregonlive.com/opinion/"},{"_id":"link-letters_to_the_editor","children":[],"display_name":"Letters to the Editor","url":"http://connect.oregonlive.com/staff/oliveoreglet/posts.html"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/advice"},"_id":"/advice","children":[],"name":"Advice","navigation":{"nav_title":"Advice Columns"}},{"_id":"link-comments_open_thread","children":[],"display_name":"Comments: Open Thread","url":"https://www.oregonlive.com/opinion/2019/06/an-open-thread-for-comments.html"}],"name":"Opinion","navigation":{"nav_title":"Opinion"}},{"_id":"link-subscribe_to_the_oregonian","children":[],"display_name":"Subscribe to The Oregonian","url":"https://member.oregonlive.com/dssSubscribe.aspx"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"http://www.oregonlive.com/placead/"},"_id":"/placead","children":[{"_id":"link-place_ads","children":[],"display_name":"Place Ads","url":"http://www.oregonlive.com/placead/"},{"_id":"link-manage_ads","children":[],"display_name":"Manage Ads","url":"https://secure.adpay.com/login.aspx?p=9083"}],"name":"Advertising","navigation":{"nav_title":"Advertising"}},{"_id":"link-classifieds","children":[],"display_name":"Classifieds","url":"http://classifieds.oregonlive.com/"},{"_id":"link-subscription-email-newsletters","children":[],"display_name":"Email Newsletters","url":"http://subscription.oregonlive.com/newsletters/"},{"_id":"link-subscription-mobile-apps","children":[],"display_name":"Mobile apps","url":"https://www.oregonlive.com/mobile-device/"},{"_id":"link-XZDKNVHZC12TDD3KYE0T300WWG","children":[],"display_name":"Daily Audio Briefing","url":"https://www.oregonlive.com/today/2018/07/add_the_oregonianoregonlive_on.html"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com/podcasts/"},"_id":"/podcasts","children":[],"name":"Podcasts","navigation":{"nav_title":"Podcasts"}},{"_id":"link-obituaries","children":[],"display_name":"Obituaries","url":"http://obits.oregonlive.com/obituaries/oregon/"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://realestate.oregonlive.com/"},"_id":"/realestate","children":[{"_id":"link-homes_for_sale","children":[],"display_name":"Homes for Sale","url":"http://realestate.oregonlive.com/homes-for-sale/"},{"_id":"link-new_homes","children":[],"display_name":"New Homes","url":"http://realestate.oregonlive.com/new-homes/"},{"_id":"link-for_rent","children":[],"display_name":"For Rent","url":"http://realestate.oregonlive.com/for-rent"},{"_id":"link-foreclosures","children":[],"display_name":"Foreclosures","url":"http://foreclosures.oregonlive.com/"},{"_id":"link-commercial","children":[],"display_name":"Commercial","url":"http://classifieds.oregonlive.com/?cur_cat=&orig_cat=&orig_prop=oregonlive.com&temp_type=browse&category=results&tp=ME_olive&property=oregonlive.com&classification=Commercial+Real+Estate"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"http://realestate.oregonlive.com/"},"_id":"/realestate/resources","children":[{"_id":"link-home_buying","children":[],"display_name":"Home Buying","url":"http://realestate.oregonlive.com/homebuying"},{"_id":"link-sell_my_home","children":[],"display_name":"Sell My Home","url":"http://realestate.oregonlive.com/sellmyhome"},{"_id":"link-rental_living","children":[],"display_name":"Rental Living","url":"http://realestate.oregonlive.com/rentalliving"},{"_id":"link-home_ideas","children":[],"display_name":"Home Ideas","url":"http://realestate.oregonlive.com/homeideas"},{"_id":"link-mortgages_and_loans","children":[],"display_name":"Mortgages and Loans","url":"http://realestate.oregonlive.com/mortgagesandloans"},{"_id":"link-im_moving","children":[],"display_name":"I’m Moving","url":"http://realestate.oregonlive.com/immoving"}],"name":"Resources","navigation":{"nav_title":"Resources"}}],"name":"Real Estate","navigation":{"nav_title":"Real Estate"}},{"_id":"link-jobs","children":[],"display_name":"Jobs","url":"http://www.oregonlive.com/jobs/"},{"_id":"link-autos","children":[],"display_name":"Autos","url":"http://autos.oregonlive.com/"},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com"},"_id":"/connectwithus","children":[{"_id":"link-our_staff","children":[],"display_name":"Our Staff","url":"http://www.oregonianmediagroup.com/our-journalists/"},{"_id":"link-twitter","children":[],"display_name":"Twitter","url":"https://twitter.com/Oregonian"},{"_id":"link-facebook","children":[],"display_name":"Facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/theoregonian"},{"_id":"link-instagram","children":[],"display_name":"Instagram","url":"https://instagram.com/theoregonian/"},{"_id":"link-subscribe","children":[],"display_name":"Subscribe","url":"https://member.oregonlive.com/"},{"_id":"link-buy_an_ad","children":[],"display_name":"Buy an ad","url":"http://www.oregonlive.com/placead/"}],"name":"Connect With Us","navigation":{"nav_title":"Connect With Us"}},{"_admin":{"url_path":"https://www.oregonlive.com"},"_id":"/extras","children":[{"_id":"link-local_businesses","children":[],"display_name":"Local Businesses","url":"http://businessfinder.oregonlive.com/"}],"name":"Extras","navigation":{"nav_title":"Extras"}}],"name":"oregonlive.com"},"expires":1574251484286,"lastModified":1574251184286},"{\"hierarchy\":\"editions\",\"site\":\"oregonlive\"}":{"data":{"_id":"/","children":[],"name":"oregonlive.com"},"expires":1574251364517,"lastModified":1574251064517},"{\"hierarchy\":\"subscriptions\",\"site\":\"oregonlive\"}":{"data":{"_id":"/","children":[{"_id":"link-subscription-subscribe-to-the-oregonian","children":[],"display_name":"Subscribe to The Oregonian","url":"https://member.oregonlive.com/dssSubscribe.aspx"},{"_id":"link-subscription-manage-your-subscription","children":[],"display_name":"Manage your subscription","url":"https://member.oregonlive.com/"},{"_id":"link-subscription-email-newsletters","children":[],"display_name":"Email Newsletters","url":"http://subscription.oregonlive.com/newsletters/"},{"_id":"link-subscription-mobile-apps","children":[],"display_name":"Mobile apps","url":"https://www.oregonlive.com/mobile-device/"},{"_id":"link-XZDKNVHZC12TDD3KYE0T300WWG","children":[],"display_name":"Daily Audio Briefing","url":"https://www.oregonlive.com/today/2018/07/add_the_oregonianoregonlive_on.html"}],"name":"oregonlive.com"},"expires":1574251362014,"lastModified":1574251062014}}};</script></body></html>
DEAR ABBY: My husband of more than 20 years just purchased plane tickets to India. It’s a 24-hour trip from the USA. My problem is, he is sitting in business class, while I’m in economy. We have plenty of money, but he simply doesn’t want to spend it. He’s older and has health concerns and mobility issues. Am I right to feel hurt and consider his love of money may be stronger than his love for me? Or should I be content and happy I’m going to a beautiful country? -- FEELING LIKE SECOND RATE DEAR FEELING: Of course you should be happy that you will be visiting a beautiful country. Content, not so much. You have a right to be upset at your penny-pinching husband for providing less-comfortable accommodations for you than he has arranged for himself on that long flight. Upgrade your seat! You have a right to put your foot down and make clear that the two of you either sit together or he’ll be sitting first-class in the doghouse. DEAR ABBY: My husband and I were getting ready to leave after dinner at a restaurant we’ve patronized for 15 years. I went to the ladies’ room and was washing my hands when a waitress I don’t care for came barging in, got in my face and started yelling at me. I tried to leave, but she wouldn’t let me out of the restroom. I asked her several times to let me out, and she kept telling me no. When she finally let me go, I told the man in charge what she did. My husband called him later, but the manager believed the waitress, who said that I started it. Another waitress who calls me her “sister” didn’t answer the texts I sent her. I am very hurt that she ignored me. Clearly, she believes the waitress, too. The restroom encounter left red marks all over my arm, but the manager didn’t care. The offender has left town and moved out of state. I’m 74 and was tempted to go to the police but didn’t. Now I wish I had pressed charges. Should I have? -- BEATEN UP IN CALIFORNIA DEAR BEATEN UP: There is probably more to this story than what you have written, but yes, you should have notified the police. You were assaulted and falsely imprisoned in that restroom. Had you contacted the police and gone to an emergency room about the marks on your arm, you would have had proof about what the woman did to you. DEAR ABBY: My older sister has just been diagnosed with cervical cancer. The HPV vaccine might have protected her from it, had it been available to our generation. A few of us were out to lunch recently, and when I asked a younger sister if her granddaughter had received the vaccine, she went off on me like I had asked something terrible. Do you think I was wrong for asking? I have grandkids and would not be offended if someone asked me that question. -- CONCERNED SISTER DEAR CONCERNED SISTER: If you and the younger sister are close, then I don’t think your question was offensive. However, if you are not, because it was asked in front of friends, she may have interpreted it as an implication that her granddaughter -- who is, of course, pure as the driven snow -- is sexually active, which made her defensive. Dear Abby is written by Abigail Van Buren, also known as Jeanne Phillips, and was founded by her mother, Pauline Phillips. Contact Dear Abby at www.DearAbby.com or P.O. Box 69440, Los Angeles, CA 90069.
https://www.oregonlive.com/advice/2019/11/dear-abby-husband-springs-for-business-class-flight-to-india-but-leaves-wife-in-economy-seat.html
<html class="ArticlePage" lang="en" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/resource/00000161-3464-db21-a1e3-b56701190000/vendor-assets/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.2b881135e09fe1a2f68c48cef79720f1.gz.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/resource/00000161-3464-db21-a1e3-b56701190000/vendor-assets/bootstrap-4.0.0-beta.3-dist/css/bootstrap.min.11888c731ca86dc2ebc38579b55c6059.gz.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/resource/00000161-3464-db21-a1e3-b56701190000/vendor-assets/bootstrap-4.0.0-beta.3-dist/css/bootstrap-grid.min.e9577ed0d342966eeefb75ae0b978a6a.gz.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/resource/00000161-3464-db21-a1e3-b56701190000/vendor-assets/bootstrap-4.0.0-beta.3-dist/css/bootstrap-reboot.min.be9d0488e50b9d7aba83bd66f740d0d4.gz.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/resource/00000161-3464-db21-a1e3-b56701190000/styleguide/All.min.3b37ae98bd756a1d67a145931784b245.gz.css"> <style>/* Increase line height on mobile articles */ @media screen and (max-width: 576px) { article .RichTextArticleBody-body p { line-height: 1.8 !important; } } /* Navigation Style Overrides */ .Navigation > ul.Navigation-items > li:nth-of-type(6) > .NavigationItem > .NavigationItem-text { color: #dc3545; text-transform: uppercase; } .Navigation > ul.Navigation-items > li:nth-of-type(6) > .NavigationItem > .NavigationItem-text:before { color: #dc3545 !important; } /* BounceX Ad Style Overrides */ div.GoogleDfpAd[data-slot-name*="bouncex"] { margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; display: inline !important; height: 3px !important; } /* Hide old .Page-subHeading1DynamicYieldModule container */ .Page-subHeading1DynamicYieldModule { display: none !important; } /* Undertone Desktop Styles */ .GoogleDfpAd[data-slot-name="/4026082/washington_examiner/undertone_seethrough"] { display: block; margin: 0px !important; max-height: 2px; max-width: 2px; } /*Fix pagination on sections*/ .ColumnList-pagination { margin: 16px 0; } /*End fix pagination on sections*/ /*Remove extra margin from underneath timeline titles*/ .TimelinePromo .TimelinePromo-title { margin-bottom: 0px; } /* Header Nav style changes */ header .NavigationItem .NavigationItem-text { font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px; } .FixedHeader[data-menu-open] .FixedHeader-sideNav .Navigation .Navigation-items .Navigation-items-item .NavigationItem .NavigationItem-text .NavigationItem-text-link { font-size: 16px !important; } /*Fix ad placements in home page Topical Sections*/ .TimelineListHero-items-ad { margin-left: -30px; margin-top: 0px; } .TimelineListHero-items-ad .GoogleDfpAd { margin-top: 0px !important; } /*Hide descriptions on TimelineListHero, EndTableList */ .TimelineListHero-items-hero .HeroTextOnTop .HeroTextOnTop-description, .EndTableList-items-hero .HeroTextOnTop .HeroTextOnTop-description { display: none; } /*Fix headlines in Top News section that run together if too short*/ li.HeadlinePromoList-items-item { width: 100%; } /*Make first item headline on policy pages larger*/ .SectionList-items div:nth-of-type(1) .HeroTextBelow-title { font-size: 2rem; } /*Fix first hero headline size on mobile*/ @media screen and (max-width: 576px) { .HeroTextOnTop .HeroTextOnTop-title[data-text-size=medium], .HeroTextOnTop .HeroTextOnTop-title[data-text-size=large], .HeroTextOnTop .HeroTextOnTop-title[data-text-size=xlarge], .HeroTextOnTop .HeroTextOnTop-title[data-text-size=xxlarge] { font-size: 1.25rem; } } /*Hover text color stays white on Homepage*/ .HeroTextOnTop .HeroTextOnTop-title a:hover { color: #ffffff; } /*RAP Header Font Correction*/ .ArticlePage-RAP-article-text { font-family: Roboto-Slab,serif; } /*Standard article link overrides*/ article .RichTextArticleBody-body a { font-family: Montserrat,sans-serif !important; color: #007bff !important; font-size: 1rem !important; } /*Align Center and Right in Article Body*/ .cms-textAlign-center { text-align: center; align-items: center; align-content: center; } .cms-textAlign-right { text-align: right; align-items: right; align-content: right; } /*Search Bar Adjustments*/ @media screen and (min-width: 577px) { .FixedHeader .FixedHeader-search .FixedHeader-search-form { padding: 24px; margin-left: 16.66667%; max-width: 66.66667%; } } /* Fix issue with DY header placement covering up columnist subnav */ .Page-header .Page-subHeading2DynamicYieldModule { height: 30px; } .Container-columnOneTitle { border-bottom: none; } /* Clear article images around video */ article .RichTextArticleBody-body .Enhancement { clear:left; } /* Undertone Ad modifications */ .desktop-ad-undertone { float: none; clear: both; min-height: 90px !important; } /* Sidebar ad modifications */ .sidebar-ad-insertion { margin-top: 250px !important; } /* Fix article lead photo height on mobile */ @media screen and (max-width: 576px) { article .ArticlePage-lead .Figure[data-align=center] { display: block; } } /* Article Footer TWS Widget */ .tws_widget { width: 310px; float: right; margin: 25px 0px 0px 30px; } .tws_widget .widget_header { border-bottom: solid 10px #e6e4e6; padding-bottom: 10px; } .tws_widget .widget_header .widget_title { font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0px; } .tws_widget .widget_header .widget_title a { text-decoration: none; color: #000000; font-family: Roboto-Slab,serif; } .tws_widget .widget_header .widget_title .highlight { display: inline-block; color: #0a6dae; padding: 0px 5px; } .tws_widget .widget_item { padding: 10px 20px; border-bottom: solid 1px #e6e4e6; font-weight: bold; } .tws_widget .widget_item h1 { font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-weight: bold; } .tws_widget .widget_item h1 a { color: #000000; } .tws_widget .widget_footer { border-top: solid 10px #e6e4e6; } .tws-widget-candidate .tws_widget { float: none !important; width: 300px !important; margin: 0px auto 25px !important; } /* Article Image Size Override */ .Figure { display: block !important; } .Figure img { max-height: 100% !important; } /* Homepage Quote Override */ .QuoteHeadlinePromo .QuoteHeadlinePromo-description { line-height: 1.3; } /*Connatix ad overlay z-index fix*/ #cnx-autoplay-container { z-index: 10000 !important; } /* Google CSE Style Overrides */ .gsc-resultsbox-visible { border-top: solid 5px #292b2c; padding-top: 10px; margin-top: 10px; } .gs-result .gs-title, .gsc-control-cse .gs-result .gs-title * { font-family: Roboto-Slab,serif; font-size: 22px !important; color: #292b2c !important; line-height: 1; height: 1.5em; text-decoration: none !important; } .gsc-table-result { font-family: Montserrat,sans-serif !important; font-size: 1rem !important; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; } .gsc-table-result .gs-image-box { width: 200px; margin-right: 20px; } .gs-web-image-box img.gs-image { max-height: none !important; max-width: none !important; width: 200px !important; } .gsc-results .gsc-cursor-box { font-size: 22px !important; } .gsc-results .gsc-cursor-box .gsc-cursor-current-page { color: #fff !important; padding: 5px !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2 { padding: 9px 27px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2 svg { max-width: none !important; } /* Author Module Title font size override */ .AuthorModule-title h4 { font-size: 1.2rem; } /* Ad Styles */ .desktop-article-ad { max-width: 320px; float: left; clear: both; width: 320px !important; height: 250px; background:url("https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/fb/7a/ede05107427bb54bdcf2536c6b51/loading.gif") no-repeat center; margin: 0 !important; padding-right: 20px; } .desktop-article-ad .GoogleDfpAd { margin: 0px !important; } .desktop-midarticle-ad { clear: both; } .fixed-bottom { position: fixed; right: 0; left: 0; z-index: 1030; bottom: 0; background-color: #f7f7f7; height: 50px; } .mobile-fixed-ad { margin: 0px auto !important; width: 320px; height: 50px; } @media screen and (max-width: 576px) { article .ArticlePage-aside .GoogleDfpAd { display: none; } } /* 01-2019 NEW WEX MAGAZINE STYLE OVERRIDES */ /* a:hover { color: #000000 !important; } */ .AboutAuthorPromo { display: none; } .ColumnistAuthorHeadline-authorName a:hover { color: #196ab4 !important; } .ColumnistAuthorHeadline-info { margin-left: 20px; } .ColumnistAuthorHeadline-authorImage { min-width: 200px; max-width: 200px; height: auto; object-fit: contain; -webkit-filter: grayscale(100%); filter: grayscale(100%); } .ColumnistAuthorHeadline .ColumnistAuthorHeadline-title .Link { font-family: Ivar,serif,serif; font-weight: 400; } .columnists-heading { border-top: none; } .ColumnistAuthorHeadline-authorDate.d-flex.flex-wrap.mt-5 { margin-top: 0px !important; } .ColumnistAuthorHeadline-info.align-middle { margin: auto 15px !important; } li.MoreList-items-item.col-md-4 { max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 100%; } .WashBriefList { background-color: #c93626; } .WashBriefList > div, .WashBriefList > ul { max-width:1200px; margin: 0 auto; background-color: #ffffff; padding: 0 30px; } .WashBriefList-title.magazine-heading h2 { padding-bottom: 0px; } .KickerHeadlineWB-title .Link { font-family: Ivar,serif,serif; font-weight: 400; } .magazine-heading { border-top: 0px; } .magazine-heading h2{ margin-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 20px; } .magazine-heading.heading-only, .lifearts-heading.heading-only, .columnists-heading.heading-only{ max-width:1200px; margin: 0 auto; } .KickerHeadlineBus, .KickerHeadlineLand { padding: 0px; } .HeroKickerHeadline { padding: 0px 0 25px; } .HeroKickerHeadlineAuthor-title-kicker { font-family: Ivar,serif,serif; color: #196ab4; font-size: 18px; text-transform: capitalize; background-image: url(https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/26/df/fb718fe5423283ad29c5861f8a10/leaf.png); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 25px 15px; padding: 0px 30px; } .LifeArtsList { border-top: none !important; } .lifearts-heading { border-top: double; } .lifearts-heading-2 { border-top: 1px solid #000; max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; padding-bottom: 1px; } img.lifearts-heading-img { max-width: 250px; } ul.BusinessList-items.row.d-flex.flex-wrap.list-unstyled { margin-left: 0px; } /* Edition List Page Styles */ .edition-item { } .edition-item .cover { } .edition-item .title { font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .wexCrossword { margin: 0px auto; display: block; } .Page-footer .Navigation .Navigation-items .Navigation-items-item .NavigationItem a { color: #ffffff; } /* Margin between Columns until we insert ads 12-31-18 */ .MagazineFeaturesList-items-right .MagazineFeaturesList-items-d-flex:nth-child(1) .HeroHeadlineAuthor-media, .MagazineFeaturesList-items-right .MagazineFeaturesList-items-d-flex:nth-child(2) .HeroHeadlineAuthor-media { min-height: 149px; } ul.BusinessList-items.row.d-flex.flex-wrap.list-unstyled, .LeftRailContainer.d-flex.flex-wrap, .MagazineFeaturesInsertion { margin-bottom: 50px; } ul.YourLandList-items.row.d-flex.flex-wrap.list-unstyled{ margin-bottom: 10px; } .lifearts-heading-2, .magazine-heading.heading-only { margin-top: 50px; } .WashBriefList { margin: 50px 0px 100px 0px; } .LifeArtsList-items-item, .WashBriefList-items-item { margin: 0px; } .LifeArtsList-items-item hr, .WashBriefList-items-item hr { position: absolute; height: 1px; width: 92.5%; bottom: 0; } .edition-item .cover { border: 1px solid #d3d3d3; } /* Newsletter Composition Styles */ .no-show, .adbreak1, .adbreak2 { display: none; } /* DoD Newsletter Quote */ .quote-day { background-color: #213C53; color: #ffffff; padding: 5px 30px 20px 30px; } .quote-day h4 { font-family: Montserrat,sans-serif !important; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px; } quote { font-family: georgia; font-style: italic; font-size: 27px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 29px; } cite { font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; font-family: arial; font-style: normal; } /* Podcasts Landing page */ .podcasts-list .KickerHeadlineBus-title { font-size: 20px !important; } .podcasts-list .KickerHeadlineBus-bodyByline { display: none !important; } /* TWS tag pages */ .ThumbnailAuthorDatePromo { max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; } .Page-pageHeading.ul-heading.color-title, .Page-pageHeading.ul-heading.color-title h1 { font-family: Roboto-Slab,serif !important; text-align: center !important; flex: 0 0 100% !important; max-width: 100% !important; margin-bottom: 1.5rem !important; border-bottom: none !important; font-size: 3.5rem !important; font-weight: 300 !important; line-height: 1.2 !important; } .Page-pageHeading.ul-heading.color-title h1 { font-size: 3.5rem !important; font-weight: 300 !important; line-height: 1.2 !important; } /* ADA Complaince fixes */ .ada-hide { border: 0; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; }</style> <style></style> <script type="text/javascript" src="//js-sec.indexww.com/ht/p/188883-10345561562372.js" async=""></script> <style></style> <style></style> <meta property="fb:admins" content="1285945407"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="40656699159"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="145162987277"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="678139762207846"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="164551463670987"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="196827180341946"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="135894683092536"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="671894649524588"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="620299931325737"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="427031140640300"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="283609611781099"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="194967534010090"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="193254747388429"> <style></style> <style>.ArticlePage-articleBody .connatix { width:450px !important; max-width: 100% !important; } @media screen and (max-width: 992px) { .ArticlePage-articleBody .connatix { width: 100% !important; } }</style> <style></style> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <style></style> <style></style> <script type="application/ld+json"> [{ "@context" : "http://schema.org", "@type" : "Organization", "name" : "Washington Examiner", "url" : "https://www.washingtonexaminer.com", "logo": "https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/db/13/496865a04242baafc277164296e2/wex-logo-no-eagle.jpg", "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "streetAddress": "1152 15th St NW, #200", "addressLocality": "Washington", "addressRegion": "DC", "postalCode": "20005", "addressCountry": "USA" }, "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/search-result?q={q}", "query-input": "required name=q" }, "sameAs" : [ "https://twitter.com/dcexaminer", "https://plus.google.com/b/113090232486023267414/+washingtonexaminer", "https://www.facebook.com/WashingtonExaminer/", "https://www.instagram.com/washingtonexaminer/", "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8BxSGcBKriJvoeyKOnJ6tA", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/washington-examiner/"] }, { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "WebSite", "url": "https://www.washingtonexaminer.com", "publisher": "Washington Examiner", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/search-result?q={q}", "query-input": "required name=q" } } ] </script> <style></style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/gallery.css"> <style> .qc-cmp-button { background-color: #07bf07 !important; border-color: #07bf07 !important; } .qc-cmp-button:hover { background-color: transparent !important; border-color: #07bf07 !important; } .qc-cmp-alt-action, .qc-cmp-link { color: #07bf07 !important; } .qc-cmp-button { color: #ffffff !important; } .qc-cmp-button.qc-cmp-secondary-button { color: #ff0000 !important; } .qc-cmp-button.qc-cmp-button.qc-cmp-secondary-button:hover { color:#ffffff !important; } .qc-cmp-button.qc-cmp-secondary-button { border-color: #ff0000 !important; background-color: transparent !important; } .qc-cmp-button.qc-cmp-secondary-button:hover { background-color: #ff0000 !important; } .qc-cmp-ui, .qc-cmp-ui .qc-cmp-main-messaging, .qc-cmp-ui .qc-cmp-messaging, .qc-cmp-ui .qc-cmp-beta-messaging, .qc-cmp-ui .qc-cmp-title, .qc-cmp-ui .qc-cmp-sub-title, .qc-cmp-ui .qc-cmp-purpose-info, .qc-cmp-ui .qc-cmp-table, .qc-cmp-ui .qc-cmp-table-header, .qc-cmp-ui .qc-cmp-vendor-list, .qc-cmp-ui .qc-cmp-vendor-list-title { color: #000000 !important; } .qc-cmp-ui a, .qc-cmp-ui .qc-cmp-alt-action { color: #cccccc !important; } .qc-cmp-ui { background-color: #ffffff !important; } .qc-cmp-publisher-purposes-table .qc-cmp-table-header { background-color: #fafafa !important; } .qc-cmp-publisher-purposes-table .qc-cmp-table-row { background-color: #ffffff !important; } .qc-cmp-small-toggle.qc-cmp-toggle-on, .qc-cmp-toggle.qc-cmp-toggle-on { background-color: #ff0000 !important; border-color: #ff0000 !important; }</style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/access.css"> <style></style> <script type="text/javascript"> var amazonSlots = amazonSlots || []; //load the apstag.js library !function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}("apstag",window,document,"script","//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"); //initialize the apstag.js library on the page to allow bidding apstag.init({ pubID: 'f0c4af8b-7c13-4265-9d02-d26b719c693a', //enter your pub ID here as shown above, it must within quotes adServer: 'googletag', simplerGPT: true }); </script> <style></style> <style></style> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-TM6VK66');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <style></style> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>In Prince Andrew’s dumpster-fire Epstein interview, the truth comes out</title> <meta name="description" content="While Anglophiles spent the weekend watching the third season of The Crown on Netflix, the real Prince Andrew was busy distancing himself from a more sinister style of royal drama."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/in-prince-andrews-dumpster-fire-epstein-interview-the-truth-comes-out"> <meta name="brightspot.contentId" content="0000016e-7f2c-d836-a7ee-ff6c2f210000"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/in-prince-andrews-dumpster-fire-epstein-interview-the-truth-comes-out?_amp=true"> <meta property="og:title" content="In Prince Andrew’s dumpster-fire Epstein interview, the truth comes out"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/in-prince-andrews-dumpster-fire-epstein-interview-the-truth-comes-out"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cc5d3c2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2290x1202+0+60/resize/1200x630!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmediadc.brightspotcdn.com%2Fff%2F08%2Fb9d6ee7c41dfadf9accd690eebb2%2Fap-19307353087905.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cc5d3c2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2290x1202+0+60/resize/1200x630!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmediadc.brightspotcdn.com%2Fff%2F08%2Fb9d6ee7c41dfadf9accd690eebb2%2Fap-19307353087905.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/cc5d3c2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2290x1202+0+60/resize/1200x630!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmediadc.brightspotcdn.com%2Fff%2F08%2Fb9d6ee7c41dfadf9accd690eebb2%2Fap-19307353087905.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Prince Andrew, the Duke of York"> <meta property="og:description" content="While Anglophiles spent the weekend watching the third season of The Crown on Netflix, the real Prince Andrew was busy distancing himself from a more sinister style of royal drama."> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Washington Examiner"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/madeline-fry"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-18T17:01:27.893"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-18T17:01:28.094"> <meta property="article:section" content="Opinion"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Opinion"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Beltway Confidential"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Royals"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Jeffrey Epstein"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Sexual Assault"> <meta property="article:tag" content="Media"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="While Anglophiles spent the weekend watching the third season of The Crown on Netflix, the real Prince Andrew was busy distancing himself from a more sinister style of royal drama."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/67eff18/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2290x1288+0+17/resize/1200x675!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmediadc.brightspotcdn.com%2Fff%2F08%2Fb9d6ee7c41dfadf9accd690eebb2%2Fap-19307353087905.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Prince Andrew, the Duke of York"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@DCExaminer"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="In Prince Andrew’s dumpster-fire Epstein interview, the truth comes out"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="page"> <!-- Twitter widget meta csp tag - Added here since not coming from BEX --> <meta name="twitter:widgets:csp" content="on"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-16x16.png"> <meta name="brightspot.cached" content="true"> <script src="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/resource/00000161-3464-db21-a1e3-b56701190000/styleguide/All.min.c470fb2fae9bb60f66e67597ef5f30b1.gz.js" async=""></script> <script> window.mdc_page = window.mdc_page || {}; // General Page Data window.mdc_page.type = "brightspot.core.article.Article"; window.mdc_page.url = "https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/in-prince-andrews-dumpster-fire-epstein-interview-the-truth-comes-out"; window.mdc_page.article = window.mdc_page.article || {}; window.mdc_page.article.id = "0000016e-7f2c-d836-a7ee-ff6c2f210000"; window.mdc_page.article.authors = "Madeline Fry"; window.mdc_page.article.tags = "Opinion,Beltway Confidential,Royals,Jeffrey Epstein,Sexual Assault,Media"; window.mdc_page.article.hasLeadPhoto = true; window.mdc_page.article.isFree = false; </script> <!-- Begin Dynamic Yield Code --> <script type="text/javascript"> window.DY = window.DY || { }; DY.recommendationContext = { type: "POST", data: ['0000016e-7f2c-d836-a7ee-ff6c2f210000'] }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.dynamicyield.com/api/8767644/api_dynamic.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.dynamicyield.com/api/8767644/api_static.js"></script> <meta property="dy:url" content="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/in-prince-andrews-dumpster-fire-epstein-interview-the-truth-comes-out"> <!-- End Dynamic Yield Code --> <script async="" src="https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; googletag.cmd.push(function () { //googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest() googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad() googletag.pubads().enableVideoAds() googletag.companionAds().setRefreshUnfilledSlots(false) googletag.enableServices() }) </script> <!-- Begin Google Analytics Code --> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', "UA-6608408-4", 'auto'); ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); ga('set', 'dimension1', "Opinion,Beltway Confidential,Royals,Jeffrey Epstein,Sexual Assault,Media"); console.log("GA Tags: ", "Opinion,Beltway Confidential,Royals,Jeffrey Epstein,Sexual Assault,Media"); ga('set', 'dimension2', "Madeline Fry"); console.log("GA Authors: ", "Madeline Fry"); ga('set', 'dimension3', "photo"); console.log("GA Article has Lead photo: ", true); ga('set', 'dimension6', "Opinion"); console.log("GA Article Section: ", "Opinion"); ga('set', 'contentGroup2', "Articles"); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <!-- End Google Analytics Code --> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "15743189", c3: "" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })(); </script> <noscript> </noscript></head><body class="ArticlePage-body">&lt;img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="http://b.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;amp;c2=15743189&amp;amp;cv=2.0&amp;amp;cj=1&amp;amp;&amp;amp;c5=&amp;amp;c15="&gt; <!-- Begin Chartbeat Code --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_async_config = _sf_async_config || {}; _sf_async_config.uid = 28208; _sf_async_config.domain = "washingtonexaminer.com"; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.flickerControl = false; var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); _sf_async_config.sections = "Opinion,Beltway Confidential,Royals,Jeffrey Epstein,Sexual Assault,Media"; _sf_async_config.authors = "Madeline Fry"; (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement('script'); e.setAttribute('language', 'javascript'); e.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); e.setAttribute('src', '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != 'function') ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); </script> <script src="//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat_mab.js"></script> <!-- End Chartbeat Code --> <!-- Begin Facebook Pixel Code --> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){ if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){ n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s) }(window, document,'script','//connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '224132531296438'); fbq('track', "PageView"); </script> <noscript> &lt;img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="//www.facebook.com/tr?id=224132531296438&amp;amp;ev=PageView&amp;amp;noscript=1"&gt; </noscript> <!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --> <!-- Begin Quantcast Code --> <script> var _qevents = _qevents || []; (function() { var elem = document.createElement('script'); elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; elem.async = true; elem.type = "text/javascript"; var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); })(); _qevents.push({ qacct:"p-23P9QdobhpJpo" }); </script> <!-- End Quantcast Code --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://central.washingtonexaminer.com/scripts/js.cookie.js"></script> <script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId : '190451957673826', cookie : true, xfbml : true, version : 'v3.2' }); FB.AppEvents.logPageView(); }; (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script> <script src="/scripts/connatix-embed.js" async=""></script> <script src="https://b-code.liadm.com/a-00jh.min.js" async=""></script> <script src="//s.ntv.io/serve/load.js" async=""></script> <script src="https://cdn.onesignal.com/sdks/OneSignalSDK.js" async=""></script> <script>var OneSignal = window.OneSignal || []; OneSignal.push(function() { OneSignal.init({ appId: "e4396f5f-89af-473c-a962-29506524e9e7", }); });</script> <script></script> <!-- Insticator Header Tag Code --> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/(function (a, c, s, u){'Insticator'in a || (a.Insticator={ad:{loadAd: function (b){Insticator.ad.q.push(b)}, q: []}, helper:{}, embed:{}, version: "3.0", q: [], load: function (t, o){Insticator.q.push({t: t, o: o})}}); var b=c.createElement(s); b.src=u; b.async=!0; var d=c.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; d.parentNode.insertBefore(b, d)})(window, document, 'script', '//d2na2p72vtqyok.cloudfront.net/client-embed/f090cc51-78f5-4527-a4af-df93d00ebe5f.js');/*]]>*/</script> <!-- End Header Tag Code --> <script></script> <script src="/gallery.js" async=""></script> <script> var elem = document.createElement('script'); elem.src = 'https://quantcast.mgr.consensu.org/cmp.js'; elem.async = true; elem.type = "text/javascript"; var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); (function() { var gdprAppliesGlobally = false; function addFrame() { if (!window.frames['__cmpLocator']) { if (document.body) { var body = document.body, iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style = 'display:none'; iframe.name = '__cmpLocator'; body.appendChild(iframe); } else { // In the case where this stub is located in the head, // this allows us to inject the iframe more quickly than // relying on DOMContentLoaded or other events. setTimeout(addFrame, 5); } } } addFrame(); function cmpMsgHandler(event) { var msgIsString = typeof event.data === "string"; var json; if(msgIsString) { json = event.data.indexOf("__cmpCall") != -1 ? JSON.parse(event.data) : {}; } else { json = event.data; } if (json.__cmpCall) { var i = json.__cmpCall; window.__cmp(i.command, i.parameter, function(retValue, success) { var returnMsg = {"__cmpReturn": { "returnValue": retValue, "success": success, "callId": i.callId }}; event.source.postMessage(msgIsString ? JSON.stringify(returnMsg) : returnMsg, '*'); }); } } window.__cmp = function (c) { var b = arguments; if (!b.length) { return __cmp.a; } else if (b[0] === 'ping') { b[2]({"gdprAppliesGlobally": gdprAppliesGlobally, "cmpLoaded": false}, true); } else if (c == '__cmp') return false; else { if (typeof __cmp.a === 'undefined') { __cmp.a = []; } __cmp.a.push([].slice.apply(b)); } } window.__cmp.gdprAppliesGlobally = gdprAppliesGlobally; window.__cmp.msgHandler = cmpMsgHandler; if (window.addEventListener) { window.addEventListener('message', cmpMsgHandler, false); } else { window.attachEvent('onmessage', cmpMsgHandler); } })(); window.__cmp('init', { 'Language': 'en', 'Initial Screen Reject Button Text': 'I do not accept', 'Initial Screen Accept Button Text': 'I accept', 'Purpose Screen Body Text': 'You can set your consent preferences and determine how you want your data to be used based on the purposes below. You may set your preferences for us independently from those of third-party partners. Each purpose has a description so that you know how we and partners use your data.', 'Vendor Screen Body Text': 'You can set consent preferences for each individual third-party company below. Expand each company list item to see what purposes they use data for to help make your choices. In some cases, companies may disclose that they use your data without asking for your consent, based on their legitimate interests. You can click on their privacy policies for more information and to opt out.', 'Vendor Screen Accept All Button Text': 'Accept all', 'Vendor Screen Reject All Button Text': 'Reject all', 'Initial Screen Body Text': 'We and our partners use technology such as cookies on our site to personalise content and ads, provide social media features, and analyse our traffic. Click below to consent to the use of this technology across the web. You can change your mind and change your consent choices at anytime by returning to this site.', 'Initial Screen Body Text Option': 1, 'Publisher Name': 'Washington Examiner', 'Publisher Logo': 'https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/00eb0be/2147483647/resize/x30%3E/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fmediadc-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fdb%2F13%2F496865a04242baafc277164296e2%2Fwex-logo-no-eagle.jpg', 'Publisher Purpose IDs': [2,3,5], 'Publisher Purpose Legitimate Interest IDs': [2,3,5], 'Post Consent Page': 'https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/privacy', 'Consent Scope': 'service', 'UI Layout': 'banner', });</script> <script src="/scripts/connatix-midarticle-player.js?v0.013" async="" defer></script> <script src="/scripts/ad_load.js?v0.002" async="" defer></script> <nav class="FixedHeader"> <button class="FixedHeader-button"></button> <div class="FixedHeader-sideNav"> <nav class="Navigation" id="accordion" role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <ul class="Navigation-items"> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> Politics </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items" tabindex="-1"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/white-house">White House</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/congress">Congress</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/campaigns">Campaigns</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/2020-election">2020 Election</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/politics">All Politics</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> Policy </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items" tabindex="-1"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/defense-national-security">Defense &amp; National Security</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/energy">Energy</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/healthcare">Healthcare</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/economy">Finance &amp; Economy</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/technology">Tech &amp; Cyber</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/budgets-deficits">Budgets &amp; Spending</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/courts">Courts</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/foreign">Foreign</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy">All Policy</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news">News</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> Opinion </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items" tabindex="-1"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/editorials">Editorials</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <div class="NavigationItem" data-sub-sub-nav=""> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columnists" data-sub-sub-nav="">Columnists</a> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items" tabindex="-1"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/byron-york">Byron York</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/salena-zito">Salena Zito</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/michael-barone">Michael Barone</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/paul-bedard">Paul Bedard</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/philip-klein">Philip Klein</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/kristen-soltis-anderson">Kristen Soltis Anderson</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/timothy-p-carney">Timothy P. Carney</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/dan-hannan">Dan Hannan</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/w-james-antle-iii">W. James Antle III</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/david-freddoso">David Freddoso</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/fred-barnes">Fred Barnes</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/contributors">Contributors</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/op-eds">Op-Eds</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/letters-to-the-editor">Letters to the Editor</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/cartoons">Editorial Cartoons</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion">All Opinion</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/business">Business</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> Magazine </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items" tabindex="-1"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://links.washingtonexaminer.com/external/wex/links/latest">Latest Edition</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/editions">All Magazine Editions</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="http://edition.washingtonexaminer.com/launch.aspx?pbid=7499650a-ea12-4229-b5f9-3d66cefe55c3">Digital Reader</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/login" data-prop="login">Member Login</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://access.washingtonexaminer.com">Member Access</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> Multimedia </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items" tabindex="-1"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="link-bold" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/videos">Videos</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/podcasts">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/videos/ahead-of-the-trend">Ahead of the Trend</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/videos/guide-to-government">Barone's Guide to Government</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/videos/modern-conservatives">Modern Conservatives</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/videos/policy-bosses">Policy Bosses</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/videos/sea-island-summit">Sea Island Summit</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/tag/beltway-confidential">Beltway Confidential</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets">Washington Secrets</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="http://newsletters.washingtonexaminer.com/?utm_source=washingtonexaminer.com&amp;utm_medium=navigation&amp;utm_campaign=wex_top_nav" target="_blank">Newsletters</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="FixedHeader-logo"> <a href="/"> <svg id="image-e" class="SmallLogo" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0" y="0" width="90.789" height="123.592" viewbox="0, 0, 90.789, 123.592"> <g id="Layer_1" transform="translate(0, -52.408)"> <path d="M71.933,75.701 L71.933,95.668 L73.359,95.668 L73.359,77.126 C83.026,76.336 89.521,68.729 90.789,60.963 L89.684,59.857 C88.26,68.551 81.007,75.701 71.933,75.701" fill="0"></path> <path d="M71.933,115.629 L71.933,146.367 L73.359,146.847 L73.359,116.898 L78.429,116.898 L82.866,101.844 L81.916,100.736 L77.48,115.629 L71.933,115.629" fill="#1A1919"></path> <path d="M16.165,66.667 C21.079,66.667 27.063,68.886 32.637,68.886 C34.18,68.886 36.284,68.661 38.029,67.935 L38.187,68.253 C36.482,69.261 34.855,70.265 33.272,71.264 C25.824,71.582 22.299,69.363 15.21,69.363 C9.82,69.363 7.288,72.215 5.07,76.495 L6.497,77.445 C8.555,73.008 11.247,70.947 15.37,70.947 C19.786,70.947 26.935,72.847 31.056,72.692 C20.756,79.343 15.842,84.636 15.842,94.239 L15.842,99.15 L14.892,99.15 C3.806,99.15 0.949,107.07 0.949,118.162 L2.058,118.64 C4.118,114.678 7.288,112.937 12.676,112.937 L15.842,112.937 L15.842,115.785 L12.356,115.785 C8.395,115.785 6.335,116.734 4.594,119.906 L6.021,120.543 C7.132,118.162 9.027,117.373 12.356,117.373 L15.842,117.373 L15.842,131.631 C15.842,140.187 12.952,144.304 10.364,145.838 L11.181,146.89 C22.006,142.82 31.53,134.642 31.53,123.236 L31.53,86.795 C31.53,76.037 42.031,67.773 54.506,57.797 L53.715,56.844 C52.13,57.716 50.385,58.272 47.533,58.272 C40.719,58.272 27.53,53.201 19.966,53.201 C6.497,53.201 2.362,64.444 0.633,73.954 L3.011,75.225 C5.543,69.363 8.943,66.667 16.165,66.667" fill="#1A1919"></path> <path d="M72.886,173.935 L74.309,175.047 L89.363,149.853 L88.094,148.902 L72.886,173.935" fill="#1A1919"></path> <path d="M67.025,99.15 L55.14,99.15 L55.14,66.035 L55.612,65.875 C56.285,66.66 57.021,67.401 57.834,68.094 L57.834,95.979 L59.263,95.979 L59.263,69.204 C61.437,70.749 64.034,71.971 67.025,72.534 L67.025,99.15 z M67.025,148.111 C58.943,145.101 49.647,143.834 39.294,143.834 C37.844,143.834 35.19,144.121 33.59,144.308 L33.59,144.148 C47.954,137.586 55.14,130.556 55.14,117.531 L55.14,112.777 L57.834,112.777 L57.834,119.429 C57.834,127.351 54.348,135.912 45.633,140.82 L47.691,140.978 C55.775,136.226 59.263,127.826 59.263,119.748 L59.263,112.777 L67.025,112.777 L67.025,148.111 z M83.66,145.416 L79.064,153.179 C76.688,151.756 71.933,149.695 69.397,148.902 L69.397,112.777 L74.945,112.777 L79.064,99.15 L69.397,99.15 L69.397,72.847 C69.919,72.885 70.447,72.847 70.982,72.847 C80.333,72.847 86.156,65.529 86.826,57.956 L86.354,57.637 C84.45,58.589 81.997,59.38 78.43,59.38 C75.186,59.38 70.032,56.133 66.707,52.408 C50.701,66.193 36.92,75.47 36.92,86.635 L36.92,123.709 C36.92,134.783 30.345,141.873 25.35,145.89 C12.994,149.539 1.269,158.256 0,172.353 L2.058,173.303 C4.334,166.478 9.663,162.533 18.38,161.894 L18.38,162.054 C10.3,165.383 6.814,168.713 4.278,175.049 L5.703,176 C8.555,169.187 13.308,164.59 24.243,161.263 C26.777,160.945 30.133,160.627 32.797,160.627 C49.594,160.627 64.329,167.603 70.666,172.197 L86.036,146.845 L83.66,145.416" fill="#1A1919"></path> <path d="M71.933,75.701 L71.933,95.668 L73.359,95.668 L73.359,77.126 C83.026,76.336 89.521,68.729 90.789,60.963 L89.684,59.857 C88.26,68.551 81.007,75.701 71.933,75.701" fill="#1A1919"></path> <path d="M71.933,115.629 L71.933,146.367 L73.359,146.847 L73.359,116.898 L78.429,116.898 L82.866,101.844 L81.916,100.736 L77.48,115.629 L71.933,115.629" fill="#1A1919"></path> <path d="M16.165,66.667 C21.079,66.667 27.063,68.886 32.637,68.886 C34.18,68.886 36.284,68.661 38.029,67.935 L38.187,68.253 C36.482,69.261 34.855,70.265 33.272,71.264 C25.824,71.582 22.299,69.363 15.21,69.363 C9.82,69.363 7.288,72.215 5.07,76.495 L6.497,77.445 C8.555,73.008 11.247,70.947 15.37,70.947 C19.786,70.947 26.935,72.847 31.056,72.692 C20.756,79.343 15.842,84.636 15.842,94.239 L15.842,99.15 L14.892,99.15 C3.806,99.15 0.949,107.07 0.949,118.162 L2.058,118.64 C4.118,114.678 7.288,112.937 12.676,112.937 L15.842,112.937 L15.842,115.785 L12.356,115.785 C8.395,115.785 6.335,116.734 4.594,119.906 L6.021,120.543 C7.132,118.162 9.027,117.373 12.356,117.373 L15.842,117.373 L15.842,131.631 C15.842,140.187 12.952,144.304 10.364,145.838 L11.181,146.89 C22.006,142.82 31.53,134.642 31.53,123.236 L31.53,86.795 C31.53,76.037 42.031,67.773 54.506,57.797 L53.715,56.844 C52.13,57.716 50.385,58.272 47.533,58.272 C40.719,58.272 27.53,53.201 19.966,53.201 C6.497,53.201 2.362,64.444 0.633,73.954 L3.011,75.225 C5.543,69.363 8.943,66.667 16.165,66.667" fill="#1A1919"></path> <path d="M72.886,174.888 L74.309,176 L89.363,150.806 L88.094,149.855 L72.886,174.888" fill="#1A1919"></path> <path d="M67.025,99.15 L55.14,99.15 L55.14,66.035 L55.612,65.875 C56.285,66.66 57.021,67.401 57.834,68.094 L57.834,95.979 L59.263,95.979 L59.263,69.204 C61.437,70.749 64.034,71.971 67.025,72.534 L67.025,99.15 z M67.025,148.111 C58.943,145.101 49.647,143.834 39.294,143.834 C37.844,143.834 35.19,144.121 33.59,144.308 L33.59,144.148 C47.954,137.586 55.14,130.556 55.14,117.531 L55.14,112.777 L57.834,112.777 L57.834,119.429 C57.834,127.351 54.348,135.912 45.633,140.82 L47.691,140.978 C55.775,136.226 59.263,127.826 59.263,119.748 L59.263,112.777 L67.025,112.777 L67.025,148.111 z M83.66,145.416 L79.064,153.179 C76.688,151.756 71.933,149.695 69.397,148.902 L69.397,112.777 L74.945,112.777 L79.064,99.15 L69.397,99.15 L69.397,72.847 C69.919,72.885 70.447,72.847 70.982,72.847 C80.333,72.847 86.156,65.529 86.826,57.956 L86.354,57.637 C84.45,58.589 81.997,59.38 78.43,59.38 C75.186,59.38 70.032,56.133 66.707,52.408 C50.701,66.193 36.92,75.47 36.92,86.635 L36.92,123.709 C36.92,134.783 30.345,141.873 25.35,145.89 C12.994,149.539 1.269,158.256 0,172.353 L2.058,173.303 C4.334,166.478 9.663,162.533 18.38,161.894 L18.38,162.054 C10.3,165.383 6.814,168.713 4.278,175.049 L5.703,176 C8.555,169.187 13.308,164.59 24.243,161.263 C26.777,160.945 30.133,160.627 32.797,160.627 C49.594,160.627 64.329,167.603 70.666,172.197 L86.036,146.845 L83.66,145.416" fill="#1A1919"></path> </g> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="FixedHeader-hat"> <div class="PageHeaderTextHat-leftItem"> <div class="PageHeaderTextItem"> <a href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/go-make-some-laws-swing-state-voters-see-impeachment-as-pointless-trump-group-finds"> <small> <time class="DateTime" datetime="2019-11-20T07:00:21.991-05:00">Wednesday November 20, 2019</time> </small> 'Go make some laws': Swing state voters see... </a> </div> </div> <div class="PageHeaderTextHat-rightItem"> <div class="PageHeaderTextItem"> <a href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/videos/daily-headlines-november-20-2019"> <small> <time class="DateTime" datetime="2019-11-20T05:59:38.466-05:00">Wednesday November 20, 2019</time> </small> Wednesday's Daily Headlines </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="FixedHeader-searchSocial"> <div class="FixedHeader-search"> <input type="checkbox" class="FixedHeader-search-checkbox" id="search"> <label for="search" class="FixedHeader-search-label"></label> <div class="FixedHeader-search-container"> <form class="FixedHeader-search-form" action="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/search-result" novalidate="" autocomplete="off"> <input type="text" class="FixedHeader-search-input" name="q" data-searchahead=""> <button type="submit" class="FixedHeader-search-submit">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> <div class="FixedHeader-social"> <div class="SocialBar"> <ul class="SocialBar-items"> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" href="https://www.facebook.com/WashingtonExaminer/" target="_blank" data-social-service="facebook"></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/washington-examiner" target="_blank" data-social-service="linkedin"></a> </li> <li class="SocialBar-items-item"> <a class="SocialLink" href="https://twitter.com/DCExaminer" target="_blank" data-social-service="twitter"></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <header class="Page-header header-wrap pb-3" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader"> <div class="container mainnav-container"> <div class="Page-subHeading1DynamicYieldModule"> <div id="dyId52ead161fd3fcc1d" data-dy-embedded-object="true"> <div class="dy_unit dy_smart_object_396417 dyother dyMonitor" data-adid="smart_object_396417||48|||" data-dy-exp-id="408667" data-dy-var-id="12680319" data-dy-ver-data="4666547::74:1520372051325:10166:44062:2:4:0" data-dy-att-method="0" data-dy-att-seq="44062"> <div class="container mb-1 article-sub-text text-center hidden-print"> <a class="text-danger" href="https://ssl.drgnetwork.com/ecom/MDC/app/live/subscriptions?org=MDC&amp;publ=WX&amp;key_code=IDTXART&amp;type=S" target="_blank"> <strong>Complete D.C. Coverage * Weekly Video with Editor Must-Read Picks * More.</strong> The Washington Examiner Magazine, Digital Edition. </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Page-logo text-center"> <a href="/"> <svg class="PageLogo-image" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="logo-header" viewbox="0 0 797.6 264"> <path class="st0-top" d="M185.8 195.7L153 250.5s-40.8-29.8-83.2-29.8c-30.5 0-42.5 29.8-42.5 29.8l-20-11.6 9.3-21.5L29.2 201l3.5-4.5-3.8-9.8 9-7 2.2-12-.8-27.5H31l-4.2 6.2-15.3-7.4 3-21 8.8-13 13-5.2h4l.2-13.8 3.5-9.8 6.5-9.5L62.2 57s-14.7-2.8-23.4-2.7c-5 .1-11.1 12.9-11.1 12.9l-16.5-9.8L16.8 38s7.1-15 19-19.6S58.5 15 58.5 15l37.6 8.2 7.6 1.2L114 22l11.5-.2 11.8-9.5L151 23l7.2 2.8 21.6-5.3 5.9 10s-2.9 23-14.9 28.7c-8.5 6.5-17.4 6.8-17.4 6.8l.2 33.8 10 .2 5.9 7-8.4 32.8-8.8-.5.5 55.5 6 3.2 9-13.2 18 10.9z" id="Layer_3"></path> <path class="st1-top" d="M109.5 69.9l406.2.6-6.7-41.2-349.5 1.6z" id="Layer_4"></path> <path class="st1-top" d="M513.6 12.2L480 46.5l37.8 33.7 34.6-37.7z" id="Layer_5"></path> <g id="Layer_2"> <path d="M147.1 59.9v36.8h2.6V62.6c17.8-1.5 29.8-15.5 32.1-29.8l-2-2c-2.6 16-16 29.1-32.7 29.1zm0 73.7v56.6l2.6.9v-55.2h9.4l8.2-27.7-1.8-2.1-8.2 27.5h-10.2zM44.3 43.3c9.1 0 20.1 4.1 30.4 4.1 2.8 0 6.7-.4 9.9-1.8l.3.6c-3.1 1.9-6.1 3.7-9.1 5.6-13.7.6-20.2-3.5-33.3-3.5-9.9 0-14.6 5.3-18.7 13.2l2.6 1.8c3.8-8.2 8.8-12 16.4-12 8.1 0 21.3 3.5 28.9 3.2-19 12.3-28.1 22-28.1 39.7v9.1h-1.8c-20.4 0-25.7 14.6-25.7 35.1l2 .9c3.8-7.3 9.6-10.5 19.6-10.5h5.8v5.3h-6.4c-7.3 0-11.1 1.8-14.3 7.6l2.6 1.2c2-4.4 5.5-5.8 11.7-5.8h6.4v26.3c0 15.8-5.3 23.4-10.1 26.2l1.5 1.9c20-7.5 37.5-22.6 37.5-43.6V80.4C72.6 60.6 92 45.3 115 26.9l-1.5-1.8c-2.9 1.6-6.1 2.6-11.4 2.6-12.6 0-36.9-9.3-50.8-9.3-24.8 0-32.5 20.7-35.6 38.3l4.4 2.3c4.6-10.7 10.8-15.7 24.2-15.7zm104.6 197.8l2.6 2 27.7-46.4-2.3-1.8-28 46.2z"></path> <path d="M168.7 188.5l-8.5 14.3c-4.4-2.6-13.1-6.4-17.8-7.9v-66.6h10.2l7.6-25.1h-17.8V54.7c1 .1 1.9 0 2.9 0 17.2 0 28-13.5 29.2-27.5l-.9-.6c-3.5 1.8-8 3.2-14.6 3.2-6 0-15.5-6-21.6-12.9C107.9 42.3 82.5 59.4 82.5 80v68.4c0 20.4-12.1 33.5-21.3 40.9-22.8 6.7-44.4 22.8-46.7 48.8l3.8 1.8c4.2-12.6 14-19.9 30.1-21v.3c-14.9 6.1-21.3 12.3-26 24L25 245c5.3-12.6 14-21 34.2-27.2 4.7-.6 10.9-1.2 15.8-1.2 31 0 58.1 12.9 69.8 21.3l28.3-46.7-4.4-2.7zm-30.7 5c-14.9-5.5-32-7.9-51.1-7.9-2.7 0-7.6.5-10.5.9v-.3c26.5-12.1 39.7-25.1 39.7-49.1v-8.8h5v12.3c0 14.6-6.4 30.4-22.5 39.4l3.8.3c14.9-8.8 21.3-24.3 21.3-39.1v-12.9H138v65.2zm0-90.3h-21.9V42.1l.9-.3c1.2 1.4 2.6 2.8 4.1 4.1v51.4h2.6V48c4 2.8 8.8 5.1 14.3 6.1v49.1zm642 57.6l-5.8 5.8-11.2-6.9V97l.9-1.1c.9 1.1 1.9 1.9 2.9 2.7v57.8l2 .9V99.9c2.4 1.3 5.2 2 8.2 2 12.9 0 19.2-8.6 20.5-19.9l-.7-.2c-2.3 1.2-4.5 1.8-8.3 1.8-5.3 0-8.3-3.6-10-7.1l-16.7 17.4-19.2-17.4L721 97.9l2.2 2.2 6.2-5.8 2.7 2.9-6 6 1.6 1.6 6-6 4.7 4.7v57.8l-4.7 4.5v.4l27.4 18.1 21-21.2-2.1-2.3zm-15.7 25.9l1.8 1.3 20.6-20.7-1.6-1.6-20.8 21z"></path> <path d="M685.2 138.7v12.1l2 1.3v-11.8l39-19.4-1.1-1.8-39.9 19.6zm5.5 48l1.8 1.3 28.1-28.5-1.5-1.6-28.4 28.8zm-56.9-27.9l2.1.9v-56.2l3.3-3.4-1.6-1.3-3.8 3.8v56.2z"></path> <path d="M642.8 161l-5.4 5.4-7.3-4.3v-61.3l4-4.2v-.5l-32.4-19.6-17.4 17.6-20.1-17.6-21.6 21.6 2.2 2.3 6.1-6.1 2.9 2.7-6.1 6.3 1.8 1.5 5.8-6.2 4.7 4.2v62.9l-4.7 4.3v.4l20.6 13.8 15.8-16.2v-.5l-7.1-4.5V98.4l4.4-5 3.4 2.5-4.1 4.2v60.3l2.1 1.1V101l3.5-3.8 11.6 8.3v65.8l18.8 12.9 20.7-20.9-2.2-2.3zm-15 25.7l1.8 1.3 19.9-20.5-1.6-1.6-20.1 20.8z"></path> <path d="M579 186.7l1.5 1.3 16.3-16.7-1.5-1.3-16.3 16.7zm-46.9-27.9l2 1.1v-56.4l3.2-3.1-1.6-1.4-3.6 3.6v56.2z"></path> <path d="M541.3 160.8l-5.8 5.8-7.2-4.5v-61.7l3.8-3.6v-.5l-23.8-19.8-21.9 21.6 2.2 2.3 6-6.1 2.9 2.9-6 6.1 1.6 1.5 6-6 4.7 4.5v60.9l-3.8 4v.4l22.5 15.6 20.8-21.4-2-2zm-15.4 25.9l1.5 1.3 20.3-20.7-1.5-1.6-20.3 21zm-49.3-28.1l2 1.1v-56.4l2.4-2.7-1.5-1.4-2.9 3.4v56zm-6.3 28.1l1.8 1.3 20.5-21.2-1.7-1.5-20.6 21.4z"></path> <path d="M485.7 160.8l-5.5 5.8-7.4-4.5v-61.3l4-4.2v-.3l-32.3-19.8-17.2 17.4-27.9-17.4-17.8 18.1-20.1-18.1-21.7 21.6 2.3 2.3 5.8-6.1 2.9 2.9-5.8 6.1 1.5 1.5 5.8-6 4.7 4.9v62l-4.4 4.5v.2l19.4 14.3 16.7-17.4v-.2l-7.1-4.5V98.8l4.9-4.9 3.3 2.2-4.5 4.5v58.9l2.1 1.1v-59.1l4-4.3 11.1 7.2v61.1l-4.7 4.7v.2l20.8 13.8 15.8-16.5v-.2l-7.3-4.2V98.4l4.4-4.7 3.4 2.4-4.1 4.3v60l2.1.9v-60l3.5-3.8 11.6 7.3v66.5l19 12.9 21-21.4-2.3-2z"></path> <path d="M421.7 186.5l1.8 1.5 15.8-16.5-1.5-1.3-16.1 16.3zm-46.6.9l1.5 1.3 17.4-17.8-1.7-1.4-17.2 17.9zm-44.6-29l2 1.1v-56.2l3.3-2.9-1.3-1.4-4 3.4v56zm-5.4 28.3l1.6 1.3 20.3-20.5-1.6-1.6-20.3 20.8zm-88.3-81.2l-9.6 16.1 14.9 26.6c2.8 5 4.5 6.9 5.8 7.8l.7-.7c-1.3-2.1-3-4.5-4.9-8 0 0-10.2-18.6-14.1-25.7l8.5-14c11.5 0 23.8-8.4 24.1-23l-1.8-1.8c0 12.6-9.8 23.4-23.6 22.7z"></path> <path d="M253.5 156.6l-3.1 5.1c-5.3-.4-8.4-4.9-14-15.2l-13.8-25.2 12-20.1c1.2.2 2.5.2 3.8.2 12.3 0 17.5-8.9 18.5-21.4l-.9-.4c-2.7 2-5.6 3.1-10.7 3.1s-9.3-2.4-11.8-4.9l-10.9 17.6c2 1.8 5 4 9.1 5.1L221 118.3l-13.4-24.5c-7.8-14.4-12.2-16.3-20.7-16.3L170.3 105l2.9 1.8 4.2-6.9c1.5.2 2.8.6 4 1.1l-4.9 7.8 1.8 1.1 4.9-7.8c1.4 1 2.5 2.3 3.8 4.7l18.5 33.5-12 20.3h-2c-13.4 0-20.9 12.9-21.9 22.5l.9.9c2.9-2.7 6.6-4.5 12.5-4.5s10 1.6 13.8 4.5l11.4-18.7c-3.1-1.9-6.3-3.8-11.8-4.5l10.7-17.8 2.2 4.2-6.5 10.5 2 .7 5.6-9.1 11.8 21c4.5 7.9 11.8 14.1 17.6 14.9l16.3-27-2.6-1.6zm-9.6 30.3l1.8 1.1 12.7-21.8-.6-2.7-13.9 23.4z"></path> <path d="M200.2 186.2l1.8 1.2 11.1-18.8-1.8-1.1-11.1 18.7zm513.7-33L701 166.4l-19.6-12.7v-17.4l41.5-20.5-23.2-39c-9.8 7.1-28.8 16.6-42.8 22.3v58.4l-4.5 3.3v.4l35 23 28.8-29-2.3-2zm-32.5-60.9l.4-.2c1.1 2.4 2.2 4.7 3.3 6.9v27.4l2-.9V103c3.7 7.1 7.5 13.8 12 21.2l-17.8 8.5.1-40.4zm-341.3 68.5l-5.1 5.4-8.2-5.1v-60.3l4.7-4.7v-.4l-27-19.2c-6.6 6.7-11.5 10-16.5 10-3.8 0-7.6-1.3-10-4l-11.6 15.6v.2c8.3 6.3 13.8 14.5 16.7 24.1-12.8 4.9-23 13.8-23 31 0 17 10.8 27.3 17.8 31l23.9-15.6 3.1 2.5-24.1 16.5 1.8 1.1 24.1-16.3 15.2 11.6 20.7-21.2-2.5-2.2zm-38-34.3c-11.4 0-16.3 8.9-16.3 19.6 0 9.1 5.4 15.8 8.7 18.3l1.6-.9c-2.7-2.7-8-8-8-17.6s4.6-17.4 14.1-17.4v36.1l-7.8 4.9c-6-4.2-12.5-11.8-12.5-22.8 0-16.1 8.5-24.3 20.3-24.3v4.1h-.1zm0-7.4c-5.5 0-11.3.7-16.7 2.4-3.3-9.6-7.1-16.7-14.3-22.7v-.2c1.9.5 3.8.7 5.6.7 5.3 0 10-2.6 13.4-7.1l3.3 2.2c-3.2 4-6.9 7.4-13.2 8.5l1.1 1.6c6.1-1 10.7-4.5 13.8-8.7l6.9 4.5v18.8h.1zM198 37h3l2.1 17.9c.1.9.3 3.4.4 4h.1c.2-.7.7-2.5 1-3.2l4.3-12.9h2.9l3.8 13 .9 3.2h.1c.1-.7.4-3.1.5-3.9l2.9-17.9h2.9l-4.7 25.6H215l-3.8-12.7c-.3-.7-.6-2.2-.9-3.2h-.1c-.2.9-.7 2.3-1 3.2l-4.4 12.7h-3.4L198 37zm34.9 0h3.4l8.1 25.6h-3.2l-2.4-8h-9.1l-2.6 8h-2.9l8.7-25.6zm5.1 15.1l-1.5-4.8c-.7-2.4-1.6-5.6-2.1-7.3h-.1c-.6 1.9-1.5 5-2.3 7.3l-1.6 4.9h7.6v-.1zm12.1 5.1c.5 2 2.1 3.2 5.1 3.2 3.4 0 5.3-1.8 5.3-4.3s-1.2-3.4-5.3-5.1l-.6-.2c-3.8-1.6-6.4-3.4-6.4-7.4 0-3.8 3-6.7 7.7-6.7 4 0 7 1.9 7.2 5h-2.7c-.4-1.6-2-2.5-4.5-2.5-2.8 0-4.8 1.4-4.8 3.9s1.5 3.5 4.8 5l.6.2c4.5 2 6.9 3.3 6.9 7.7 0 4.3-3.4 7-8.2 7s-7.6-2.3-7.8-5.8h2.7zM268.5 37h3v11.2h11.4V37h3v25.6h-3V50.8h-11.4v11.7h-3V37zm24.7 0h3v25.6h-3V37zm10.2 0h3.3l8.2 14.7c1.3 2.4 2.2 4.3 2.9 5.5h.2c-.1-.9-.1-5-.1-7.7V37h2.8v25.6h-2.8L309.2 47c-1.3-2.5-2.3-4.3-2.9-5.6h-.2c0 .9.1 5 .1 7.8v13.3h-2.8V37zm33.8 12.5h7.6v3.4c0 6.5-3.2 10.2-9.1 10.2-6.3 0-9.5-4.3-9.5-13.2 0-8.6 3.7-13.2 9.9-13.2 3.9 0 7.3 1.6 7.9 5.7h-2.7c-.7-2.4-2.7-3.1-5.2-3.1-4.4 0-6.8 3.2-6.8 10.6 0 7.8 2.5 10.6 6.5 10.6s6.2-2.6 6.2-7.3V52h-4.8v-2.5zm17.8-9.9h-7.3V37h17.6v2.6H358v22.9h-3V39.6zm12.4 10.2c0-8.6 3.7-13.2 9.8-13.2 6.5 0 9.7 4.3 9.7 13.2 0 8.6-3.7 13.2-9.8 13.2-6.7 0-9.7-4.1-9.7-13.2zm16.3 0c0-7.5-2-10.6-6.5-10.6-4.4 0-6.7 3.3-6.7 10.6 0 7.6 1.9 10.6 6.5 10.6 4.3 0 6.7-3.3 6.7-10.6zm8.7-12.8h3.3l8.2 14.7c1.3 2.4 2.2 4.3 2.9 5.5h.2c-.1-.9-.1-5-.1-7.7V37h2.8v25.6h-2.8L398.1 47c-1.3-2.5-2.3-4.3-2.9-5.6h-.2c0 .9.1 5 .1 7.8v13.3h-2.8l.1-25.5zM207.3 84.3l-2.9-1.3c2.2 2 4.7 4.8 7.3 9.9l10.2 19.9 1-1.9-9.3-18.3c-3-6-4.5-7-6.3-8.3z"></path> <path class="st2-top" d="M535.1 47.7L519.2 66l-1.5-1.6 15.9-18.3 1.5 1.6m-4.4-4.2l-15.9 17.8-18.5-16L512.4 27l18.3 16.5"></path> <path d="M535.1 47.7L519.2 66l-1.5-1.6 15.9-18.3 1.5 1.6m-4.4-4.2l-15.9 17.8-18.5-16L512.4 27l18.3 16.5"></path> </g> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="Page-subHeading2DynamicYieldModule"> <div id="dy_header_sub_text"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> DYO.smartObject("Header Sub Text", {target: "dy_header_sub_text", inline:true}); </script> </div> <date class="Page-date nav-item"> <small> <a class="" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" href="#"> Wednesday, November 20, 2019 </a> </small> </date> <div class="Page-navigation"> <nav class="Navigation" id="accordion" role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <ul class="Navigation-items"> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> Politics </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items" tabindex="-1"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/white-house">White House</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/congress">Congress</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/campaigns">Campaigns</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/2020-election">2020 Election</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/politics">All Politics</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> Policy </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items" tabindex="-1"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/defense-national-security">Defense &amp; National Security</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/energy">Energy</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/healthcare">Healthcare</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/economy">Finance &amp; Economy</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/technology">Tech &amp; Cyber</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/budgets-deficits">Budgets &amp; Spending</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/courts">Courts</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/foreign">Foreign</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy">All Policy</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news">News</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> Opinion </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items" tabindex="-1"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/editorials">Editorials</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <div class="NavigationItem" data-sub-sub-nav=""> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columnists" data-sub-sub-nav="">Columnists</a> </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items" tabindex="-1"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/byron-york">Byron York</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/salena-zito">Salena Zito</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/michael-barone">Michael Barone</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/paul-bedard">Paul Bedard</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/philip-klein">Philip Klein</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/kristen-soltis-anderson">Kristen Soltis Anderson</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/timothy-p-carney">Timothy P. Carney</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/dan-hannan">Dan Hannan</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/w-james-antle-iii">W. James Antle III</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/david-freddoso">David Freddoso</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/fred-barnes">Fred Barnes</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/contributors">Contributors</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/op-eds">Op-Eds</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/letters-to-the-editor">Letters to the Editor</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/cartoons">Editorial Cartoons</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion">All Opinion</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/business">Business</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> Magazine </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items" tabindex="-1"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://links.washingtonexaminer.com/external/wex/links/latest">Latest Edition</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/editions">All Magazine Editions</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="http://edition.washingtonexaminer.com/launch.aspx?pbid=7499650a-ea12-4229-b5f9-3d66cefe55c3">Digital Reader</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/login" data-prop="login">Member Login</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://access.washingtonexaminer.com">Member Access</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> Multimedia </div> <ul class="NavigationItem-items" tabindex="-1"> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="link-bold" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/videos">Videos</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/podcasts">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/videos/ahead-of-the-trend">Ahead of the Trend</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/videos/guide-to-government">Barone's Guide to Government</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/videos/modern-conservatives">Modern Conservatives</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/videos/policy-bosses">Policy Bosses</a> </li> <li class="NavigationItem-items-item"> <a class="NavigationLink" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/videos/sea-island-summit">Sea Island Summit</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/tag/beltway-confidential">Beltway Confidential</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets">Washington Secrets</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="http://newsletters.washingtonexaminer.com/?utm_source=washingtonexaminer.com&amp;utm_medium=navigation&amp;utm_campaign=wex_top_nav" target="_blank">Newsletters</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <div class="ArticlePage-above content-above pb-3 mb-3 d-flex justify-content-center"> <div id="googleAd57099f4c-97b8-4ac7-a6e8-39ba12140ab3" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/4026082/washington_examiner/top_banner" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [320, 50], [1, 1]]" data-slot-adsizemap="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90]], [[768, 0], [728, 90]], [[320, 0], [320, 50], [1, 1]]]" data-slot-position="1"> </div> <script id="bx-tag" src="//assets.bounceexchange.com/assets/bounce/iframebuster.js" data-website-id="3268" charset="utf-8"></script> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TM6VK66" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div id="googleAddc7ee864-2edd-4a35-874d-de898404dd3d" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/4026082/washington_examiner/undertone_seethrough" data-slot-sizes="[[2, 2], [1, 1]]" data-slot-adsizemap="[[[1024, 0], [2, 2], [1, 1]]]"></div> </div> <main class="ArticlePage-main"> <article class="Page-mainContent" itemprop="mainEntity" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"> <div class="container"> <div class="row d-md-block clearfix"> <div class="ArticlePage-articleHead col-md-12 col-lg-7 col-xl-8 d-inline-block float-md-left mb-3"> <h1 class="ArticlePage-headline" itemprop="headline">In Prince Andrew’s dumpster-fire Epstein interview, the truth comes out</h1> <div class="ArticlePage-byline mb-4" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <div class="ArticlePage-authorTexts d-inline-flex flex-wrap mb-2 mr-3"> <div class="ArticlePage-authorName" itemprop="name"> by <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/madeline-fry">Madeline Fry</a> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-datePublished">  | November 18, 2019 12:01 PM </div> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2019-11-18T17:01:27.893Z"> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-sharing d-inline-flex"> <div class="ArticlePage-actions"> <div class="ActionBar"> <ul class="ActionBar-items list-unstyled d-flex"> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"> <a class="TwitterTweetButton btn btn-circle ml-quarter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://washex.am/37hvKbO&amp;text=In%20Prince%20Andrew%E2%80%99s%20dumpster-fire%20Epstein%20interview%2C%20the%20truth%20comes%20out" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"> <a class="LinkedInShareButton btn btn-circle ml-quarter" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https://washex.am/37hvKbO&amp;mini=true&amp;title=In%20Prince%20Andrew%E2%80%99s%20dumpster-fire%20Epstein%20interview%2C%20the%20truth%20comes%20out&amp;summary=While%20Anglophiles%20spent%20the%20weekend%20watching%20the%20third%20season%20of%20The%20Crown%20on%20Netflix%2C%20the%20real%20Prince%20Andrew%20was%20busy%20distancing%20himself%20from%20a%20more%20sinister%20style%20of%20royal%20drama.&amp;source=Washington%20Examiner" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <a class="EmailButton btn-circle ml-quarter" href="mailto:?subject=In%20Prince%20Andrew%E2%80%99s%20dumpster-fire%20Epstein%20interview,%20the%20truth%20comes%20out&amp;body=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/in-prince-andrews-dumpster-fire-epstein-interview-the-truth-comes-out"> <i class="fa fa-envelope"></i> </a> <a title="Print this article" class="PrintButton btn-circle ml-quarter js-window" data-title="print_article_share" onclick="window.print();"> <span class="sr-only">Print this article</span><i class="fa fa-print"></i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-lead"> <script> !function(n){if(!window.cnx){window.cnx={},window.cnx.cmd=[];var t=n.createElement('iframe');t.display='none',t.onload=function(){var n=t.contentWindow.document,c=n.createElement('script');c.src='//cd.connatix.com/connatix.player.js',c.setAttribute('async','1'),c.setAttribute('type','text/javascript'),n.body.appendChild(c)},n.head.appendChild(t)}}(document); </script> <script id="d9b6396ff8fd4c709163729272117199"> cnx.cmd.push(function() { cnx({ playerId: '25c98da8-ac42-4b83-82bd-a400a4b3efd8' , mediaId: '07ec18ca-b681-4e6a-bc39-ac1a9cc61aff' }).render('d9b6396ff8fd4c709163729272117199'); }); </script> </div> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-aside col-xl-4 col-lg-5 col-md-6 Xd-inline-block d-md-block float-md-right sidebar hidden-print"> <aside class="ArticlePage-aside"> <div id="dy_article_newsletter_signups"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> DYO.smartObject("Article Newsletter Signups", {target: "dy_article_newsletter_signups", inline:true}); </script> <div id="googleAd0c513eed-6fc9-45dc-8717-9488a34a2a4d" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/4026082/washington_examiner/sidebar_1" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 600], [300, 250], [300, 1050]]" data-slot-adsizemap="[[[1024, 0], [300, 1050], [300, 600], [300, 250]], [[768, 0], [300, 600], [300, 250]]]" data-slot-position="2"> </div> <div id="dy_article_sidebar_recommendations"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> DYO.smartObject("Article Sidebar Recommendations", {target: "dy_article_sidebar_recommendations", inline:true}); </script> <div id="googleAdf289ffa8-cbb2-47d8-9219-fa12944f2461" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/4026082/washington_examiner/sidebar_2" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 600], [300, 250], [1, 1]]" data-slot-adsizemap="[[[768, 0], [300, 600], [300, 250]]]" data-slot-position="3"> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-7 col-xl-8 Xd-inline-block d-md-block float-md-left"> <div class="ArticlePage-articleBody" itemprop="articleBody"> <div class="RichTextArticleBody"> <div class="RichTextArticleBody-body"> <p><span class="ArticlePage-articleBody-firstLetter">W</span>hile Anglophiles spent the weekend watching the third season of <i>The Crown </i>on Netflix, the real Prince Andrew was busy distancing himself from a more sinister style of royal drama. </p> <p>In an <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-50446065" target="_blank">interview</a> about his friendship with billionaire pedophile and alleged sex trafficker Jeffrey Epstein, BBC’s Emily Maitlis did an excellent job pressing Andrew. Maitlis repeatedly demanded how Andrew, Queen Elizabeth II's third child, could be so sure what he was doing on the night of March 10, during which he allegedly raped 17-year-old Virginia Giuffre, a victim of Epstein’s alleged sex trafficking ring. </p> <p>Andrew doesn’t remember any raping, but he definitely remembers going to get pizza that night. "Going to Pizza Express in Woking is an unusual thing for me to do," he said. "I remember it weirdly, distinctly." </p> <p>Andrew also spent 45 seconds explaining how he couldn’t have been with Giuffre, because she described him as sweating, and at that point in time, he had a medical condition in which he couldn’t sweat. </p> <p>“Oh, actually? Yes,” he assures himself. “I didn’t sweat at the time.” </p> <p>But, to cover his tracks in case the paparazzi catch him sweating, he explained that he can sweat now. </p> <p>Andrew has no memory of the photograph of himself with Giuffre, either. And if there was any indication of Epstein’s crimes during the years in which they were friends, visiting each other at their respective swanky homes, he simply can’t remember. </p> <p>“There was no indication, absolutely no indication,” Andrew said. “And if there was, you have to remember that at the time, I was the patron of the [National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children’s] ‘Full Stop’ campaign, so I was close-up with what was going on in those — time about getting rid of abuse to children, so I knew what was, what the things were to look for but I never saw them.” </p> <p>The fact that Andrew was sponsoring a campaign against child cruelty doesn’t seem like a point in his favor. It seems more like a devastating irony. </p> <p>As if all of this hedging wasn't enough to strengthen suspicion that the accusations are true, Andrew said he doesn’t regret his relationship with Epstein because of "the opportunities I was given to learn" about business. In other words, who cares if someone is a sex-trafficking pedophile if they can teach you a bit about profiting off the stock market? </p> <p>The interview should be a nail in the coffin to Andrew’s apparent guilt in associating with and enabling Epstein for so many years. </p> <p>"He knows exactly what he's done," Giuffre <a href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/epstein-accuser-on-prince-andrew-i-hope-he-comes-clean" target="_blank"><u>said</u> before the interview</a>. "And I hope he comes clean about it." </p> <p>Andrew hasn’t come clean about anything, but his flustered and incoherent denials speak volumes. Let’s hope we see more of Epstein’s associates — from politicians such as Bill Clinton and President Trump to media figures such as Katie Couric, George Stephanopoulos, and Chelsea Handler — grilled about their connections with him. </p> <p>Unfortunately, Andrew’s interview only appears to have happened thanks to his <u><a href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/prince-andrew-publicist-quits-over-bbc-interview-about-epstein" target="_blank">publicist quitting</a></u>. After this, Epstein’s powerful friends will be more careful, and no one else will be so foolish as to accidentally admit what appears to be guilt.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-tagsActions col-md-12 col-lg-7 col-xl-8 d-inline-block float-md-left my-3"> <div class="ArticlePage-tags"> <div class="ArticlePage-tags-tag badge mb-2"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/tag/opinion">Opinion</a> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-tags-tag badge mb-2"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/tag/beltway-confidential">Beltway Confidential</a> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-tags-tag badge mb-2"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/tag/royals">Royals</a> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-tags-tag badge mb-2"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/tag/jeffrey-epstein">Jeffrey Epstein</a> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-tags-tag badge mb-2"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/tag/sexual-assault">Sexual Assault</a> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-tags-tag badge mb-2"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/tag/media">Media</a> </div> </div> <div class="ArticlePage-actions d-inline-flex my-4 py-4"> <div class="ArticlePage-mainContent-actions"> <div class="ActionBar"> <ul class="ActionBar-items list-unstyled d-flex"> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"> <a class="TwitterTweetButton btn btn-circle ml-quarter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://washex.am/37hvKbO&amp;text=In%20Prince%20Andrew%E2%80%99s%20dumpster-fire%20Epstein%20interview%2C%20the%20truth%20comes%20out" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a> </li> <li class="ActionBar-items-item"> <a class="LinkedInShareButton btn btn-circle ml-quarter" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https://washex.am/37hvKbO&amp;mini=true&amp;title=In%20Prince%20Andrew%E2%80%99s%20dumpster-fire%20Epstein%20interview%2C%20the%20truth%20comes%20out&amp;summary=While%20Anglophiles%20spent%20the%20weekend%20watching%20the%20third%20season%20of%20The%20Crown%20on%20Netflix%2C%20the%20real%20Prince%20Andrew%20was%20busy%20distancing%20himself%20from%20a%20more%20sinister%20style%20of%20royal%20drama.&amp;source=Washington%20Examiner" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <a class="EmailButton btn-circle ml-quarter" href="mailto:?subject=In%20Prince%20Andrew%E2%80%99s%20dumpster-fire%20Epstein%20interview,%20the%20truth%20comes%20out&amp;body=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/in-prince-andrews-dumpster-fire-epstein-interview-the-truth-comes-out"> <i class="fa fa-envelope"></i> </a> <span class="my-1 mx-2 hidden-md-down hidden-lg-up">Share your thoughts with friends.</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </main> <div class="ArticlePage-below container"> <div id="ga_post_roll_1"></div> <script> function throttled(delay, fn) { let lastCall = 0 return function (...args ) { const now = (new Date()).getTime() if (now - lastCall < delay) { return } lastCall = now return fn(...args ) } } var handler = function () { var windowViewBottom = window.scrollY + window.innerHeight var adViewTop = document.getElementById("ga_post_roll_1").offsetTop if (windowViewBottom >= adViewTop) { var prURL = "/opinion/in-prince-andrews-dumpster-fire-epstein-interview-the-truth-comes-out/post_roll_1" var prTitle = "In Prince Andrew’s dumpster-fire Epstein interview, the truth comes out | Post Roll 1" window.removeEventListener('scroll', throttler_ga_post_roll_1) console.log('POSTROLL REGISTERED -- pageview sent'); console.log('-- url: ' + prURL) console.log('-- title: ' + prTitle) ga('send', 'pageview', { 'page': prURL, 'title': prTitle, }); } } var throttler_ga_post_roll_1 = throttled(50, handler) window.addEventListener('scroll', throttler_ga_post_roll_1) </script> <div id="googleAda709c359-a02c-47c8-ab54-3e465ebc961b" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/4026082/washington_examiner/article_footer_banner" data-slot-sizes="[[728, 90], [300, 250]]" data-slot-adsizemap="[[[1024, 0], [728, 90]], [[768, 0], [728, 90]], [[320, 0], [300, 250]]]" data-slot-position="12"> </div> <div class="Container"> <ul class="Container-rows row"> <li class="Container-rows-item"> <div class="Row"> <div class="OneColumnContainer"> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="OneColumnContainer-columnOne col-md-12"> <div id="rc-adblock-widget" data-rc-widget="" data-widget-host="habitat" data-endpoint="trends.revcontent.com"></div> <script type="application/javascript"> (function() { function test_adblock(func, id) { var t = '0.1.2-dev', el = document.createElement('div'); el.id = id ? id : 'sponsorText'; el.appendChild(document.createTextNode('&nbsp;')); Object.assign(el.style, { left: '-999px', position: 'absolute' }); document.body.appendChild(el); setTimeout(function() { if (el) { var o = el.clientHeight === 0; func(o, t); document.body.removeChild(el); } }, 200); } test_adblock(function(is_blocked) { var wid = is_blocked ? 115497 : 72901, target = document.getElementById('rc-adblock-widget'); target.setAttribute('data-widget-id', wid); var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = 'https://assets.revcontent.com/master/delivery.js'; script.defer = true; document.body.appendChild(script); }) })(); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="googleAd03ae732a-f840-4110-b1f7-9a0d0eb31f69" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/4026082/washington_examiner/article_bottom_banner" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [300, 250]]" data-slot-adsizemap="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90]], [[768, 0], [728, 90]], [[320, 0], [300, 250]]]" data-slot-position="13"> </div> <div id="ga_post_roll_2"></div> <script> function throttled(delay, fn) { let lastCall = 0 return function (...args ) { const now = (new Date()).getTime() if (now - lastCall < delay) { return } lastCall = now return fn(...args ) } } var handler = function () { var windowViewBottom = window.scrollY + window.innerHeight var adViewTop = document.getElementById("ga_post_roll_2").offsetTop if (windowViewBottom >= adViewTop) { var prURL = "/opinion/in-prince-andrews-dumpster-fire-epstein-interview-the-truth-comes-out/post_roll_2" var prTitle = "In Prince Andrew’s dumpster-fire Epstein interview, the truth comes out | Post Roll 2" window.removeEventListener('scroll', throttler_ga_post_roll_2) console.log('POSTROLL REGISTERED -- pageview sent'); console.log('-- url: ' + prURL) console.log('-- title: ' + prTitle) ga('send', 'pageview', { 'page': prURL, 'title': prTitle, }); } } var throttler_ga_post_roll_2 = throttled(50, handler) window.addEventListener('scroll', throttler_ga_post_roll_2) </script> <div class="Container"> <ul class="Container-rows row"> <li class="Container-rows-item"> <div class="Row"> <div class="RightRailContainer d-flex flex-wrap"> <div class="RightRailContainer-columnOne col-md-8"> <div class="color-title"> <h5 class="RightRailContainer-columnOneTitle ul-heading"> <span style="color: #d9534f;">More</span> Washington Examiner </h5> </div> <div class="TwoColumnList "> <ul class="TwoColumnList-items row d-flex flex-wrap list-unstyled"> <li class="TwoColumnList-items-item col-md-6"> <div class="HeroTextBelow mb-3"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/op-eds/carlos-ghosn-and-the-dark-side-of-japanese-justice"><img class="Image" alt="AP_19115488620320.jpg" src="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/262e2c9/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2275x1288+7+0/resize/1060x600!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmediadc.brightspotcdn.com%2F98%2F3b%2F28132e0f47e386a256f8c8f3a942%2Fap-19115488620320.jpg" width="1060" height="600"></a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-info d-flex flex-column" data-alignment="center"> <h5 class="HeroTextBelow-title" data-text-size=""> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/op-eds/carlos-ghosn-and-the-dark-side-of-japanese-justice">Carlos Ghosn and the dark side of Japanese justice</a> </h5> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorDate mb-2 flex-wrap"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorName"> <span class="Link">Anthony, Maya, Nadine, and Caroline Ghosn</span> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-dateTime"> <time class="DateTime" datetime="2019-11-20T00:00:32.366-05:00">Wednesday November 20, 2019</time> </div> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-description"> Our family always celebrates anniversaries, but not this week. A year ago Tuesday, our father, former Nissan Chairman and CEO Carlos Ghosn, was ambushed and arrested in Japan. He is finally free on bail, but his activities are highly restricted. We don’t know when his trial will begin and when his nightmare will finally end. </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="TwoColumnList-items-item col-md-6"> <div class="HeroTextBelow mb-3"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/prince-andrew-struggles-to-dispel-allegations-of-sex-with-17-year-old-girl-supplied-by-epstein"><img class="Image" alt="Prince Andrew, the Duke of York" src="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/eb46f0a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2290x1296+0+13/resize/1060x600!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmediadc.brightspotcdn.com%2Fff%2F08%2Fb9d6ee7c41dfadf9accd690eebb2%2Fap-19307353087905.jpg" width="1060" height="600"></a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-info d-flex flex-column" data-alignment="center"> <h5 class="HeroTextBelow-title" data-text-size=""> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/prince-andrew-struggles-to-dispel-allegations-of-sex-with-17-year-old-girl-supplied-by-epstein">Prince Andrew struggles to dispel allegations of sex with 17-year-old girl supplied by Epstein</a> </h5> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorDate mb-2 flex-wrap"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorName"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/robert-crilly">Rob Crilly</a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-dateTime"> <time class="DateTime" datetime="2019-11-20T00:00:30.868-05:00">Wednesday November 20, 2019</time> </div> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-description"> The television interview was devised as an opportunity for Britain’s Prince Andrew to set the record straight on his friendship with sex offender Jeffrey Epstein and end questions about whether he had slept with a 17-year-old girl. </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="TwoColumnList-items-item col-md-6"> <div class="HeroTextBelow mb-3"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/what-made-joker-so-popular"><img class="Image" alt="Joaquin Phoenix" src="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9b6aa69/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2290x1296+0+13/resize/1060x600!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmediadc.brightspotcdn.com%2Fec%2Ff5%2F000c45bb4175a7cd01dbc8c4cacc%2Fap-19272245242264.jpg" width="1060" height="600"></a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-info d-flex flex-column" data-alignment="center"> <h5 class="HeroTextBelow-title" data-text-size=""> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/what-made-joker-so-popular">What made <i>Joker</i> so popular?</a> </h5> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorDate mb-2 flex-wrap"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorName"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/madeline-fry">Madeline Fry</a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-dateTime"> <time class="DateTime" datetime="2019-11-20T00:00:08.263-05:00">Wednesday November 20, 2019</time> </div> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-description"> Joker killed at the box office. </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="TwoColumnList-items-item col-md-6"> <div class="HeroTextBelow mb-3"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/op-eds/sen-david-perdue-democrats-socialist-agenda-would-kill-the-american-dream"><img class="Image" alt="AP Democratic Debate Oct 15" src="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c16366d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2290x1296+0+13/resize/1060x600!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmediadc.brightspotcdn.com%2F7e%2F43%2F7155eed047edb2e9416338c88405%2Fap-19289067496964.jpg" width="1060" height="600"></a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-info d-flex flex-column" data-alignment="center"> <h5 class="HeroTextBelow-title" data-text-size=""> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/op-eds/sen-david-perdue-democrats-socialist-agenda-would-kill-the-american-dream">Sen. David Perdue: Democrats’ socialist agenda would kill the American dream</a> </h5> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorDate mb-2 flex-wrap"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorName"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/david-perdue">Sen. David Perdue</a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-dateTime"> <time class="DateTime" datetime="2019-11-20T00:00:01.855-05:00">Wednesday November 20, 2019</time> </div> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-description"> Wednesday night, the country’s most liberal Democrats will descend on my home state of Georgia and flood the airwaves with their radical, socialist ideas. </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="googleAd235177b0-af41-4659-b47c-4facaf1f98dd" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/4026082/washington_examiner/article_more_1" data-slot-sizes="[[728, 90], [300, 250]]" data-slot-adsizemap="[[[1024, 0], [728, 90]], [[768, 0], [728, 90]], [[320, 0], [300, 250]]]" data-slot-position="18"> </div> <div class="TwoColumnList "> <ul class="TwoColumnList-items row d-flex flex-wrap list-unstyled"> <li class="TwoColumnList-items-item col-md-6"> <div class="HeroTextBelow mb-3"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/surprise-report-claiming-us-has-the-worlds-highest-rate-of-children-in-detention-is-bogus"><img class="Image" alt="Surprise! Report claiming the U.S. has the ‘world's highest rate of children in detention’ is bogus.png" src="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7371116/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2290x1296+0+13/resize/1060x600!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmediadc.brightspotcdn.com%2Fa3%2F34%2Fba72e3a84002b16bcacdc865c519%2Fsurprise-report-claiming-the-u.S.%20has%20the%20%E2%80%98world%27s%20highest%20rate%20of%20children%20in%20detention%E2%80%99%20is%20bogus.png" width="1060" height="600"></a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-info d-flex flex-column" data-alignment="center"> <h5 class="HeroTextBelow-title" data-text-size=""> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/surprise-report-claiming-us-has-the-worlds-highest-rate-of-children-in-detention-is-bogus">Surprise! Report claiming US has the ‘world's highest rate of children in detention’ is bogus</a> </h5> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorDate mb-2 flex-wrap"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorName"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/becket-adams">Becket Adams</a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-dateTime"> <time class="DateTime" datetime="2019-11-19T21:49:25.143-05:00">Tuesday November 19, 2019</time> </div> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-description"> Various outlets, including Agence France-Presse, the Associated Press, National Public Radio, and Reuters, reported that a United Nations study showed that there are more “than 100,000 children in migration-related U.S. detention.” That sounds pretty bad. It means America “has the world’s highest rate of children in detention.” </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="TwoColumnList-items-item col-md-6"> <div class="HeroTextBelow mb-3"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/marie-yovanovitch-is-the-only-impeachment-witness-so-far-to-demonstrate-a-legitimate-gripe"><img class="Image" alt="Marie Yovanovitch" src="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1809b18/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2290x1296+0+13/resize/1060x600!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmediadc.brightspotcdn.com%2F3e%2F9d%2F25f316024ab7972e6e19b054be9d%2Fap-19319536658799.jpg" width="1060" height="600"></a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-info d-flex flex-column" data-alignment="center"> <h5 class="HeroTextBelow-title" data-text-size=""> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/marie-yovanovitch-is-the-only-impeachment-witness-so-far-to-demonstrate-a-legitimate-gripe">Marie Yovanovitch is the only impeachment witness so far to demonstrate a legitimate gripe</a> </h5> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorDate mb-2 flex-wrap"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorName"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/eddie-scarry">Eddie Scarry</a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-dateTime"> <time class="DateTime" datetime="2019-11-19T18:40:12.116-05:00">Tuesday November 19, 2019</time> </div> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-description"> After three days of congressional hearings, only one witness has emerged so far with a legitimate gripe, and it has nothing to do with the substance of the impeachment pursuit of President Trump. </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="TwoColumnList-items-item col-md-6"> <div class="HeroTextBelow mb-3"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/media-and-democrats-agree-the-impeachment-witnesses-have-impeccable-credentials"><img class="Image" alt="Media and Democrats agree- The impeachment witnesses have 'impeccable' credentials.png" src="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/67dc91c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2290x1296+0+16/resize/1060x600!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmediadc.brightspotcdn.com%2F6a%2F96%2Fdbc7b20e43e5a679c8c08d130eef%2Fmedia-and-democrats-agree-the-impeachment-witnesses-have-impeccable-credentials.png" width="1060" height="600"></a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-info d-flex flex-column" data-alignment="center"> <h5 class="HeroTextBelow-title" data-text-size=""> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/media-and-democrats-agree-the-impeachment-witnesses-have-impeccable-credentials">Media and Democrats agree: The impeachment witnesses have 'impeccable' credentials</a> </h5> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorDate mb-2 flex-wrap"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorName"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/becket-adams">Becket Adams</a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-dateTime"> <time class="DateTime" datetime="2019-11-19T17:18:14.517-05:00">Tuesday November 19, 2019</time> </div> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-description"> It is not enough for newsrooms to report simply on the professional and personal backgrounds of the House's key impeachment witnesses, including Ambassador William Taylor, Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State George Kent, and former U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch. </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="TwoColumnList-items-item col-md-6"> <div class="HeroTextBelow mb-3"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/hate-to-cause-a-stink-fcc-chairman-declines-call-to-investigate-alleged-swalwell-flatulence"><img class="Image" alt="smellyswalwell.jpg" src="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ad7dbd9/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1244x704+0+0/resize/1060x600!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmediadc.brightspotcdn.com%2F3b%2Fe6%2F929c40154d1db288d8bdcdfe6376%2Fsmellyswalwell.jpg" width="1060" height="600"></a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-info d-flex flex-column" data-alignment="center"> <h5 class="HeroTextBelow-title" data-text-size=""> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/hate-to-cause-a-stink-fcc-chairman-declines-call-to-investigate-alleged-swalwell-flatulence">'Hate to cause a stink': FCC chairman declines call to investigate alleged Swalwell flatulence</a> </h5> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorDate mb-2 flex-wrap"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorName"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/daniel-chaitin">Daniel Chaitin</a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-dateTime"> <time class="DateTime" datetime="2019-11-19T17:12:56.060-05:00">Tuesday November 19, 2019</time> </div> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-description"> The mystery of whether Rep. Eric Swalwell passed gas during an MSNBC interview will squeak past scrutiny from the federal agency in charge of regulating the airwaves. </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="googleAd2b3121d6-6ad5-43f4-a6e4-e0a95112380d" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/4026082/washington_examiner/article_more_2" data-slot-sizes="[[728, 90], [300, 250]]" data-slot-adsizemap="[[[1024, 0], [728, 90]], [[768, 0], [728, 90]], [[320, 0], [300, 250]]]" data-slot-position="19"> </div> <div class="TwoColumnList "> <ul class="TwoColumnList-items row d-flex flex-wrap list-unstyled"> <li class="TwoColumnList-items-item col-md-6"> <div class="HeroTextBelow mb-3"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/kurt-volker-throws-rudy-giuliani-under-the-bus"><img class="Image" alt="Trump Impeachment" src="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9771725/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2284x1293+0+15/resize/1060x600!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmediadc.brightspotcdn.com%2F23%2Fd9%2Ffb8d9edd4b89bb324f41e20de8a4%2Fkurt-volker.jpg" width="1060" height="600"></a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-info d-flex flex-column" data-alignment="center"> <h5 class="HeroTextBelow-title" data-text-size=""> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/kurt-volker-throws-rudy-giuliani-under-the-bus">Kurt Volker throws Rudy Giuliani under the bus</a> </h5> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorDate mb-2 flex-wrap"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorName"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/kaylee-mcghee">Kaylee McGhee</a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-dateTime"> <time class="DateTime" datetime="2019-11-19T17:08:32.791-05:00">Tuesday November 19, 2019</time> </div> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-description"> Kurt Volker, a former special envoy to Ukraine, has been tied to what Acting Ambassador to Ukraine William Taylor dubbed the “irregular channel” of Ukraine policy, featuring Rudy Giuliani, Gordon Sondland, and others. But Volker sought to distance himself from this channel during his testimony on Tuesday, making himself out to be a naive pawn in Giuliani’s meddling. </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="TwoColumnList-items-item col-md-6"> <div class="HeroTextBelow mb-3"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/democrats-still-havent-delivered-the-goods-on-trump-impeachment"><img class="Image" alt="Vindman looking at Williams.jpeg" src="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/25aac4b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2290x1296+0+16/resize/1060x600!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmediadc.brightspotcdn.com%2F2d%2Fa3%2F216c35af495aa6382c382dcf1ef5%2Fvindman-looking-at-williams.jpeg" width="1060" height="600"></a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-info d-flex flex-column" data-alignment="center"> <h5 class="HeroTextBelow-title" data-text-size=""> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/democrats-still-havent-delivered-the-goods-on-trump-impeachment">Democrats still haven't delivered 'the goods' on Trump impeachment</a> </h5> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorDate mb-2 flex-wrap"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorName"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/jenna-ellis">Jenna Ellis</a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-dateTime"> <time class="DateTime" datetime="2019-11-19T16:40:31.395-05:00">Tuesday November 19, 2019</time> </div> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-description"> People are still waiting for Democrats to deliver on their impeachment “scandal.” In week two of the impeachment investigation, the case is firmly closed — Democrats are trying to impeach President Trump for merely doing his job. Here is what we learned: </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="TwoColumnList-items-item col-md-6"> <div class="HeroTextBelow mb-3"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/impeachment-aside-us-ukraine-relations-remain-very-strong"><img class="Image" alt="Ukraine Land Reform" src="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5fcd364/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2284x1293+0+16/resize/1060x600!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmediadc.brightspotcdn.com%2F5d%2F86%2Fd9c02f8e48d4a1b3efaffd1f982d%2Fap-19317576158339.jpg" width="1060" height="600"></a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-info d-flex flex-column" data-alignment="center"> <h5 class="HeroTextBelow-title" data-text-size=""> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/impeachment-aside-us-ukraine-relations-remain-very-strong">Impeachment aside, US-Ukraine relations remain very strong</a> </h5> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorDate mb-2 flex-wrap"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorName"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/tom-rogan">Tom Rogan</a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-dateTime"> <time class="DateTime" datetime="2019-11-19T16:39:15.019-05:00">Tuesday November 19, 2019</time> </div> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-description"> Beyond the partisan whirlwind of impeachment hearings, the United States-Ukraine relationship remains strong. American aid continues flowing to Ukraine; the U.S. government continues to actively support President Volodymyr Zelensky's efforts to reduce corruption and confront Russian aggression. </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="TwoColumnList-items-item col-md-6"> <div class="HeroTextBelow mb-3"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/first-uk-election-debate-was-a-total-shambles"><img class="Image" alt="Britain Brexit Election" src="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9b8c2d3/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2286x1294+0+13/resize/1060x600!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmediadc.brightspotcdn.com%2F4a%2F26%2Fb3c2470d4526974e2c7f9965eb69%2Fap-19323726836002.jpg" width="1060" height="600"></a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-info d-flex flex-column" data-alignment="center"> <h5 class="HeroTextBelow-title" data-text-size=""> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/first-uk-election-debate-was-a-total-shambles">First UK election debate was a total shambles</a> </h5> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorDate mb-2 flex-wrap"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorName"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/tom-rogan">Tom Rogan</a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-dateTime"> <time class="DateTime" datetime="2019-11-19T16:27:47.807-05:00">Tuesday November 19, 2019</time> </div> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-description"> The first leaders debate on Tuesday for the U.K. general election due to be held on Dec. 12 was a shambles. </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="googleAd2a6612a9-a472-42c7-82df-bbf5d8daa80b" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/4026082/washington_examiner/article_more_3" data-slot-sizes="[[728, 90], [300, 250]]" data-slot-adsizemap="[[[1024, 0], [728, 90]], [[768, 0], [728, 90]], [[320, 0], [300, 250]]]" data-slot-position="20"> </div> <div class="TwoColumnList "> <ul class="TwoColumnList-items row d-flex flex-wrap list-unstyled"> <li class="TwoColumnList-items-item col-md-6"> <div class="HeroTextBelow mb-3"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/why-the-democratic-pivot-from-quid-pro-quo-to-bribery-is-a-bust"><img class="Image" alt="John Ratcliffe" src="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/168f3ed/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2290x1296+0+0/resize/1060x600!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmediadc.brightspotcdn.com%2Fc9%2Fa3%2F44bb0fa3435f96f38311974cfaad%2Fjohn-ratcliffe-cyber.jpg" width="1060" height="600"></a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-info d-flex flex-column" data-alignment="center"> <h5 class="HeroTextBelow-title" data-text-size=""> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/why-the-democratic-pivot-from-quid-pro-quo-to-bribery-is-a-bust">Why the Democratic pivot from quid pro quo to 'bribery' is a bust</a> </h5> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorDate mb-2 flex-wrap"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorName"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/tiana-lowe">Tiana Lowe</a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-dateTime"> <time class="DateTime" datetime="2019-11-19T16:18:09.704-05:00">Tuesday November 19, 2019</time> </div> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-description"> The core of the impeachment question has always rested on a quid pro quo: Did President Trump threaten to withhold congressionally approved aid to a foreign government to harm his domestic political foe? Instead, the Democrats attempted to shift their rhetoric to christen the crime as "bribery," and the pivot bombed fantastically. </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="TwoColumnList-items-item col-md-6"> <div class="HeroTextBelow mb-3"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/it-doesnt-matter-whether-alexander-vindman-leaked-to-the-media"><img class="Image" alt="Jim Jordan " src="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4c2ad81/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2290x1296+0+0/resize/1060x600!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmediadc.brightspotcdn.com%2Feb%2F5d%2Ff98cf7774357b459eaf04f708750%2Fjordan.jpg" width="1060" height="600"></a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-info d-flex flex-column" data-alignment="center"> <h5 class="HeroTextBelow-title" data-text-size=""> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/it-doesnt-matter-whether-alexander-vindman-leaked-to-the-media">It doesn't matter whether Alexander Vindman leaked to the media</a> </h5> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorDate mb-2 flex-wrap"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorName"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/kaylee-mcghee">Kaylee McGhee</a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-dateTime"> <time class="DateTime" datetime="2019-11-19T15:53:00.228-05:00">Tuesday November 19, 2019</time> </div> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-description"> Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman made it clear in his testimony before Congress on Tuesday that he took his concerns about President Trump’s dealings with Ukraine — of which there were many — directly to his superiors. He did not leak those concerns to the press, he said. </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="TwoColumnList-items-item col-md-6"> <div class="HeroTextBelow mb-3"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/conservatives-boycotting-chick-fil-a-are-silly"><img class="Image" alt="AP Chick-fil-A Donations" src="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/df37f68/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2290x1296+0+13/resize/1060x600!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmediadc.brightspotcdn.com%2Fb4%2Fa7%2F15dbb5f243298d293f379965ae1d%2Fap-19323004847834.jpg" width="1060" height="600"></a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-info d-flex flex-column" data-alignment="center"> <h5 class="HeroTextBelow-title" data-text-size=""> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/conservatives-boycotting-chick-fil-a-are-silly">Conservatives boycotting Chick-fil-A are silly</a> </h5> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorDate mb-2 flex-wrap"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorName"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/kimberly-ross">Kimberly Ross</a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-dateTime"> <time class="DateTime" datetime="2019-11-19T15:31:09.624-05:00">Tuesday November 19, 2019</time> </div> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-description"> Monday's news that the beloved fast-food restaurant Chick-fil-A would no longer donate to organizations critical of the gay and transgender community left some with a bad taste in their mouth. Unsurprisingly, members of the militant Left, such as the Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation, continue their campaign of bigotry against the company despite the announcement. This was to be expected. Those who are determined to hold Christian-owned companies responsible for daring to possess "wrong thought" will not be satisfied. </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="TwoColumnList-items-item col-md-6"> <div class="HeroTextBelow mb-3"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-media"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/just-not-accurate-gop-congressman-rips-new-york-times-over-vindman-tweet"><img class="Image" alt="Rep. Lee Zeldin, R-N.Y., speaks during a news conference with other House members on Capitol Hill in Washington." src="https://mediadc.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/53ffd86/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2290x1296+0+0/resize/1060x600!/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmediadc.brightspotcdn.com%2Fa6%2F0d%2F9b8b267f490b806222fd98f76618%2Fap-18142588150929.jpg" width="1060" height="600"></a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-info d-flex flex-column" data-alignment="center"> <h5 class="HeroTextBelow-title" data-text-size=""> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/just-not-accurate-gop-congressman-rips-new-york-times-over-vindman-tweet">'Just not accurate': GOP congressman rips <i>New York Times </i>over Vindman tweet</a> </h5> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorDate mb-2 flex-wrap"> <div class="HeroTextBelow-authorName"> <a class="Link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/author/dominick-mastrangelo">Dominick Mastrangelo</a> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-dateTime"> <time class="DateTime" datetime="2019-11-19T14:55:16.559-05:00">Tuesday November 19, 2019</time> </div> </div> <div class="HeroTextBelow-description"> Rep. Lee Zeldin accused the New York Times of spreading misinformation during its live coverage of congressional impeachment hearings. </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="googleAdc2d28e13-6d31-4a64-9c45-16bbb8864d8d" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/4026082/washington_examiner/article_more_4" data-slot-sizes="[[728, 90], [300, 250], [1, 1]]" data-slot-adsizemap="[[[768, 0], [728, 90], [1, 1]], [[320, 0], [300, 250], [1, 1]], [[1024, 0], [728, 90], [1, 1]]]" data-slot-position="21"> </div> </div> <div class="RightRailContainer-columnTwo col-md-4"> <div id="googleAd62750146-618e-4491-9afa-2b29fee36439" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/4026082/washington_examiner/article_more_sidebar_1" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 600], [300, 250], [1, 1]]" data-slot-position="14"> </div> <div id="googleAd887acc9c-bead-4fea-b459-064d8724f6df" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/4026082/washington_examiner/article_more_sidebar_2" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 600], [300, 250], [1, 1]]" data-slot-position="15"> </div> <div id="googleAdd92f9752-fb3e-4f29-8f21-0247e4c4acb3" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/4026082/washington_examiner/article_more_sidebar_3" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 600], [300, 250], [1, 1]]" data-slot-position="16"> </div> <div id="googleAd2f9df4a7-6916-4b05-b4e1-3c825f3393f4" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/4026082/washington_examiner/article_more_sidebar_4" data-slot-sizes="[[300, 600], [300, 250]]" data-slot-position="17"> </div> <div class="tws-widget-candidate"></div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="googleAd1b8c7128-d631-478e-80d5-ffdf5fdf71b7" class="GoogleDfpAd" data-slot-name="/4026082/washington_examiner/article_more_footer" data-slot-sizes="[[728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250], [300, 250]]" data-slot-adsizemap="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90]], [[768, 0], [728, 90]], [[320, 0], [300, 250]]]" data-slot-position="22"> </div> </div> <footer class="Page-footer footer bg-inverse py-3 hidden-print" id="dfooter" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter"> <div class="Page-footer-container container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9 col-md-offset-8"> <div class="Page-footerLogo mb-2 px-3"> <svg class="FooterLogo-image" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0" y="0" width="797.6" height="264" viewbox="0 0 797.6 264"> <path class="st0-bottom" d="M147.1 59.9v36.8h2.6V62.6c17.8-1.5 29.8-15.5 32.1-29.8l-2-2c-2.6 16-16 29.1-32.7 29.1zm0 73.7v56.6l2.6.9v-55.2h9.4l8.2-27.7-1.8-2.1-8.2 27.5h-10.2zM44.3 43.3c9.1 0 20.1 4.1 30.4 4.1 2.8 0 6.7-.4 9.9-1.8l.3.6c-3.1 1.9-6.1 3.7-9.1 5.6-13.7.6-20.2-3.5-33.3-3.5-9.9 0-14.6 5.3-18.7 13.2l2.6 1.8c3.8-8.2 8.8-12 16.4-12 8.1 0 21.3 3.5 28.9 3.2-19 12.3-28.1 22-28.1 39.7v9.1h-1.8c-20.4 0-25.7 14.6-25.7 35.1l2 .9c3.8-7.3 9.6-10.5 19.6-10.5h5.8v5.3h-6.4c-7.3 0-11.1 1.8-14.3 7.6l2.6 1.2c2-4.4 5.5-5.8 11.7-5.8h6.4v26.3c0 15.8-5.3 23.4-10.1 26.2l1.5 1.9c20-7.5 37.5-22.6 37.5-43.6V80.4C72.6 60.6 92 45.3 115 26.9l-1.5-1.8c-2.9 1.6-6.1 2.6-11.4 2.6-12.6 0-36.9-9.3-50.8-9.3-24.8 0-32.5 20.7-35.6 38.3l4.4 2.3c4.6-10.7 10.8-15.7 24.2-15.7zm104.6 197.8l2.6 2 27.7-46.4-2.3-1.8-28 46.2z"></path> <path class="st0-bottom" d="M168.7 188.5l-8.5 14.3c-4.4-2.6-13.1-6.4-17.8-7.9v-66.6h10.2l7.6-25.1h-17.8V54.7c1 .1 1.9 0 2.9 0 17.2 0 28-13.5 29.2-27.5l-.9-.6c-3.5 1.8-8 3.2-14.6 3.2-6 0-15.5-6-21.6-12.9C107.9 42.3 82.5 59.4 82.5 80v68.4c0 20.4-12.1 33.5-21.3 40.9-22.8 6.7-44.4 22.8-46.7 48.8l3.8 1.8c4.2-12.6 14-19.9 30.1-21v.3c-14.9 6.1-21.3 12.3-26 24L25 245c5.3-12.6 14-21 34.2-27.2 4.7-.6 10.9-1.2 15.8-1.2 31 0 58.1 12.9 69.8 21.3l28.3-46.7-4.4-2.7zm-30.7 5c-14.9-5.5-32-7.9-51.1-7.9-2.7 0-7.6.5-10.5.9v-.3c26.5-12.1 39.7-25.1 39.7-49.1v-8.8h5v12.3c0 14.6-6.4 30.4-22.5 39.4l3.8.3c14.9-8.8 21.3-24.3 21.3-39.1v-12.9H138v65.2zm0-90.3h-21.9V42.1l.9-.3c1.2 1.4 2.6 2.8 4.1 4.1v51.4h2.6V48c4 2.8 8.8 5.1 14.3 6.1v49.1zm642 57.6l-5.8 5.8-11.2-6.9V97l.9-1.1c.9 1.1 1.9 1.9 2.9 2.7v57.8l2 .9V99.9c2.4 1.3 5.2 2 8.2 2 12.9 0 19.2-8.6 20.5-19.9l-.7-.2c-2.3 1.2-4.5 1.8-8.3 1.8-5.3 0-8.3-3.6-10-7.1l-16.7 17.4-19.2-17.4L721 97.9l2.2 2.2 6.2-5.8 2.7 2.9-6 6 1.6 1.6 6-6 4.7 4.7v57.8l-4.7 4.5v.4l27.4 18.1 21-21.2-2.1-2.3zm-15.7 25.9l1.8 1.3 20.6-20.7-1.6-1.6-20.8 21z"></path> <path class="st0-bottom" d="M685.2 138.7v12.1l2 1.3v-11.8l39-19.4-1.1-1.8-39.9 19.6zm5.5 48l1.8 1.3 28.1-28.5-1.5-1.6-28.4 28.8zm-56.9-27.9l2.1.9v-56.2l3.3-3.4-1.6-1.3-3.8 3.8v56.2z"></path> <path class="st0-bottom" d="M642.8 161l-5.4 5.4-7.3-4.3v-61.3l4-4.2v-.5l-32.4-19.6-17.4 17.6-20.1-17.6-21.6 21.6 2.2 2.3 6.1-6.1 2.9 2.7-6.1 6.3 1.8 1.5 5.8-6.2 4.7 4.2v62.9l-4.7 4.3v.4l20.6 13.8 15.8-16.2v-.5l-7.1-4.5V98.4l4.4-5 3.4 2.5-4.1 4.2v60.3l2.1 1.1V101l3.5-3.8 11.6 8.3v65.8l18.8 12.9 20.7-20.9-2.2-2.3zm-15 25.7l1.8 1.3 19.9-20.5-1.6-1.6-20.1 20.8z"></path> <path class="st0-bottom" d="M579 186.7l1.5 1.3 16.3-16.7-1.5-1.3-16.3 16.7zm-46.9-27.9l2 1.1v-56.4l3.2-3.1-1.6-1.4-3.6 3.6v56.2z"></path> <path class="st0-bottom" d="M541.3 160.8l-5.8 5.8-7.2-4.5v-61.7l3.8-3.6v-.5l-23.8-19.8-21.9 21.6 2.2 2.3 6-6.1 2.9 2.9-6 6.1 1.6 1.5 6-6 4.7 4.5v60.9l-3.8 4v.4l22.5 15.6 20.8-21.4-2-2zm-15.4 25.9l1.5 1.3 20.3-20.7-1.5-1.6-20.3 21zm-49.3-28.1l2 1.1v-56.4l2.4-2.7-1.5-1.4-2.9 3.4v56zm-6.3 28.1l1.8 1.3 20.5-21.2-1.7-1.5-20.6 21.4z"></path> <path class="st0-bottom" d="M485.7 160.8l-5.5 5.8-7.4-4.5v-61.3l4-4.2v-.3l-32.3-19.8-17.2 17.4-27.9-17.4-17.8 18.1-20.1-18.1-21.7 21.6 2.3 2.3 5.8-6.1 2.9 2.9-5.8 6.1 1.5 1.5 5.8-6 4.7 4.9v62l-4.4 4.5v.2l19.4 14.3 16.7-17.4v-.2l-7.1-4.5V98.8l4.9-4.9 3.3 2.2-4.5 4.5v58.9l2.1 1.1v-59.1l4-4.3 11.1 7.2v61.1l-4.7 4.7v.2l20.8 13.8 15.8-16.5v-.2l-7.3-4.2V98.4l4.4-4.7 3.4 2.4-4.1 4.3v60l2.1.9v-60l3.5-3.8 11.6 7.3v66.5l19 12.9 21-21.4-2.3-2z"></path> <path class="st0-bottom" d="M421.7 186.5l1.8 1.5 15.8-16.5-1.5-1.3-16.1 16.3zm-46.6.9l1.5 1.3 17.4-17.8-1.7-1.4-17.2 17.9zm-44.6-29l2 1.1v-56.2l3.3-2.9-1.3-1.4-4 3.4v56zm-5.4 28.3l1.6 1.3 20.3-20.5-1.6-1.6-20.3 20.8zm-88.3-81.2l-9.6 16.1 14.9 26.6c2.8 5 4.5 6.9 5.8 7.8l.7-.7c-1.3-2.1-3-4.5-4.9-8 0 0-10.2-18.6-14.1-25.7l8.5-14c11.5 0 23.8-8.4 24.1-23l-1.8-1.8c0 12.6-9.8 23.4-23.6 22.7z"></path> <path class="st0-bottom" d="M253.5 156.6l-3.1 5.1c-5.3-.4-8.4-4.9-14-15.2l-13.8-25.2 12-20.1c1.2.2 2.5.2 3.8.2 12.3 0 17.5-8.9 18.5-21.4l-.9-.4c-2.7 2-5.6 3.1-10.7 3.1s-9.3-2.4-11.8-4.9l-10.9 17.6c2 1.8 5 4 9.1 5.1L221 118.3l-13.4-24.5c-7.8-14.4-12.2-16.3-20.7-16.3L170.3 105l2.9 1.8 4.2-6.9c1.5.2 2.8.6 4 1.1l-4.9 7.8 1.8 1.1 4.9-7.8c1.4 1 2.5 2.3 3.8 4.7l18.5 33.5-12 20.3h-2c-13.4 0-20.9 12.9-21.9 22.5l.9.9c2.9-2.7 6.6-4.5 12.5-4.5s10 1.6 13.8 4.5l11.4-18.7c-3.1-1.9-6.3-3.8-11.8-4.5l10.7-17.8 2.2 4.2-6.5 10.5 2 .7 5.6-9.1 11.8 21c4.5 7.9 11.8 14.1 17.6 14.9l16.3-27-2.6-1.6zm-9.6 30.3l1.8 1.1 12.7-21.8-.6-2.7-13.9 23.4z"></path> <path class="st0-bottom" d="M200.2 186.2l1.8 1.2 11.1-18.8-1.8-1.1-11.1 18.7zm513.7-33L701 166.4l-19.6-12.7v-17.4l41.5-20.5-23.2-39c-9.8 7.1-28.8 16.6-42.8 22.3v58.4l-4.5 3.3v.4l35 23 28.8-29-2.3-2zm-32.5-60.9l.4-.2c1.1 2.4 2.2 4.7 3.3 6.9v27.4l2-.9V103c3.7 7.1 7.5 13.8 12 21.2l-17.8 8.5.1-40.4zm-341.3 68.5l-5.1 5.4-8.2-5.1v-60.3l4.7-4.7v-.4l-27-19.2c-6.6 6.7-11.5 10-16.5 10-3.8 0-7.6-1.3-10-4l-11.6 15.6v.2c8.3 6.3 13.8 14.5 16.7 24.1-12.8 4.9-23 13.8-23 31 0 17 10.8 27.3 17.8 31l23.9-15.6 3.1 2.5-24.1 16.5 1.8 1.1 24.1-16.3 15.2 11.6 20.7-21.2-2.5-2.2zm-38-34.3c-11.4 0-16.3 8.9-16.3 19.6 0 9.1 5.4 15.8 8.7 18.3l1.6-.9c-2.7-2.7-8-8-8-17.6s4.6-17.4 14.1-17.4v36.1l-7.8 4.9c-6-4.2-12.5-11.8-12.5-22.8 0-16.1 8.5-24.3 20.3-24.3v4.1h-.1zm0-7.4c-5.5 0-11.3.7-16.7 2.4-3.3-9.6-7.1-16.7-14.3-22.7v-.2c1.9.5 3.8.7 5.6.7 5.3 0 10-2.6 13.4-7.1l3.3 2.2c-3.2 4-6.9 7.4-13.2 8.5l1.1 1.6c6.1-1 10.7-4.5 13.8-8.7l6.9 4.5v18.8h.1zM198 37h3l2.1 17.9c.1.9.3 3.4.4 4h.1c.2-.7.7-2.5 1-3.2l4.3-12.9h2.9l3.8 13 .9 3.2h.1c.1-.7.4-3.1.5-3.9l2.9-17.9h2.9l-4.7 25.6H215l-3.8-12.7c-.3-.7-.6-2.2-.9-3.2h-.1c-.2.9-.7 2.3-1 3.2l-4.4 12.7h-3.4L198 37zm34.9 0h3.4l8.1 25.6h-3.2l-2.4-8h-9.1l-2.6 8h-2.9l8.7-25.6zm5.1 15.1l-1.5-4.8c-.7-2.4-1.6-5.6-2.1-7.3h-.1c-.6 1.9-1.5 5-2.3 7.3l-1.6 4.9h7.6v-.1zm12.1 5.1c.5 2 2.1 3.2 5.1 3.2 3.4 0 5.3-1.8 5.3-4.3s-1.2-3.4-5.3-5.1l-.6-.2c-3.8-1.6-6.4-3.4-6.4-7.4 0-3.8 3-6.7 7.7-6.7 4 0 7 1.9 7.2 5h-2.7c-.4-1.6-2-2.5-4.5-2.5-2.8 0-4.8 1.4-4.8 3.9s1.5 3.5 4.8 5l.6.2c4.5 2 6.9 3.3 6.9 7.7 0 4.3-3.4 7-8.2 7s-7.6-2.3-7.8-5.8h2.7zM268.5 37h3v11.2h11.4V37h3v25.6h-3V50.8h-11.4v11.7h-3V37zm24.7 0h3v25.6h-3V37zm10.2 0h3.3l8.2 14.7c1.3 2.4 2.2 4.3 2.9 5.5h.2c-.1-.9-.1-5-.1-7.7V37h2.8v25.6h-2.8L309.2 47c-1.3-2.5-2.3-4.3-2.9-5.6h-.2c0 .9.1 5 .1 7.8v13.3h-2.8V37zm33.8 12.5h7.6v3.4c0 6.5-3.2 10.2-9.1 10.2-6.3 0-9.5-4.3-9.5-13.2 0-8.6 3.7-13.2 9.9-13.2 3.9 0 7.3 1.6 7.9 5.7h-2.7c-.7-2.4-2.7-3.1-5.2-3.1-4.4 0-6.8 3.2-6.8 10.6 0 7.8 2.5 10.6 6.5 10.6s6.2-2.6 6.2-7.3V52h-4.8v-2.5zm17.8-9.9h-7.3V37h17.6v2.6H358v22.9h-3V39.6zm12.4 10.2c0-8.6 3.7-13.2 9.8-13.2 6.5 0 9.7 4.3 9.7 13.2 0 8.6-3.7 13.2-9.8 13.2-6.7 0-9.7-4.1-9.7-13.2zm16.3 0c0-7.5-2-10.6-6.5-10.6-4.4 0-6.7 3.3-6.7 10.6 0 7.6 1.9 10.6 6.5 10.6 4.3 0 6.7-3.3 6.7-10.6zm8.7-12.8h3.3l8.2 14.7c1.3 2.4 2.2 4.3 2.9 5.5h.2c-.1-.9-.1-5-.1-7.7V37h2.8v25.6h-2.8L398.1 47c-1.3-2.5-2.3-4.3-2.9-5.6h-.2c0 .9.1 5 .1 7.8v13.3h-2.8l.1-25.5zM207.3 84.3l-2.9-1.3c2.2 2 4.7 4.8 7.3 9.9l10.2 19.9 1-1.9-9.3-18.3c-3-6-4.5-7-6.3-8.3z"></path> <path class="st0-bottom" d="M535.1 47.7L519.2 66l-1.5-1.6 15.9-18.3 1.5 1.6m-4.4-4.2l-15.9 17.8-18.5-16L512.4 27l18.3 16.5"></path> <path class="st0-bottom" d="M535.1 47.7L519.2 66l-1.5-1.6 15.9-18.3 1.5 1.6m-4.4-4.2l-15.9 17.8-18.5-16L512.4 27l18.3 16.5"></path> </svg> </div> <div class="Page-footerNavigation"> <nav class="Navigation" id="accordion" role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <ul class="Navigation-items"> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/about">About Examiner</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/editions">Magazine Archive</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/staff">Staff</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="http://influence.mediadc.com/washington-examiner">Advertise</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/contact">Contact</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://ssl.drgnetwork.com/ecom/MDC/app/live/subscriptions?org=MDC&amp;publ=WS&amp;key_code=IC9BTN3&amp;type=S">Subscribe</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="http://www.seaislandsummit.com/?utm_source=WEX%20Footer%20Navigation&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=Sea%20Island%20Summit%20Promotion">Events</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="http://newsletters.washingtonexaminer.com/?utm_source=washingtonexaminer.com&amp;utm_medium=navigation&amp;utm_campaign=wex_bottom_nav" target="_blank">Newsletters</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.facebook.com/WashingtonExaminer/">Facebook</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://twitter.com/DCExaminer">Twitter</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/terms">Terms Of Use</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="Navigation-items-item" data-toggle="collapse"> <div class="NavigationItem"> <div tabindex="-1" class="NavigationItem-text"> <a class="NavigationItem-text-link" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="Page-disclaimer col-12 text-gray"> <h6>Copyright 2019. Washington Examiner. All Rights Reserved.</h6> </div> </div> </footer> <div id="sub-services"></div> <script src="/vendor-assets/bootstrap-4.0.0-beta.3-dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script> <script src="/vendor-assets/bootstrap-4.0.0-beta.3-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </body></html>
While Anglophiles spent the weekend watching the third season of The Crown on Netflix, the real Prince Andrew was busy distancing himself from a more sinister style of royal drama. In an interview about his friendship with billionaire pedophile and alleged sex trafficker Jeffrey Epstein, BBC’s Emily Maitlis did an excellent job pressing Andrew. Maitlis repeatedly demanded how Andrew, Queen Elizabeth II's third child, could be so sure what he was doing on the night of March 10, during which he allegedly raped 17-year-old Virginia Giuffre, a victim of Epstein’s alleged sex trafficking ring. Andrew doesn’t remember any raping, but he definitely remembers going to get pizza that night. "Going to Pizza Express in Woking is an unusual thing for me to do," he said. "I remember it weirdly, distinctly." Andrew also spent 45 seconds explaining how he couldn’t have been with Giuffre, because she described him as sweating, and at that point in time, he had a medical condition in which he couldn’t sweat. “Oh, actually? Yes,” he assures himself. “I didn’t sweat at the time.” But, to cover his tracks in case the paparazzi catch him sweating, he explained that he can sweat now. Andrew has no memory of the photograph of himself with Giuffre, either. And if there was any indication of Epstein’s crimes during the years in which they were friends, visiting each other at their respective swanky homes, he simply can’t remember. “There was no indication, absolutely no indication,” Andrew said. “And if there was, you have to remember that at the time, I was the patron of the [National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children’s] ‘Full Stop’ campaign, so I was close-up with what was going on in those — time about getting rid of abuse to children, so I knew what was, what the things were to look for but I never saw them.” The fact that Andrew was sponsoring a campaign against child cruelty doesn’t seem like a point in his favor. It seems more like a devastating irony. As if all of this hedging wasn't enough to strengthen suspicion that the accusations are true, Andrew said he doesn’t regret his relationship with Epstein because of "the opportunities I was given to learn" about business. In other words, who cares if someone is a sex-trafficking pedophile if they can teach you a bit about profiting off the stock market? The interview should be a nail in the coffin to Andrew’s apparent guilt in associating with and enabling Epstein for so many years. "He knows exactly what he's done," Giuffre said before the interview. "And I hope he comes clean about it." Andrew hasn’t come clean about anything, but his flustered and incoherent denials speak volumes. Let’s hope we see more of Epstein’s associates — from politicians such as Bill Clinton and President Trump to media figures such as Katie Couric, George Stephanopoulos, and Chelsea Handler — grilled about their connections with him. Unfortunately, Andrew’s interview only appears to have happened thanks to his publicist quitting. After this, Epstein’s powerful friends will be more careful, and no one else will be so foolish as to accidentally admit what appears to be guilt.
https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/in-prince-andrews-dumpster-fire-epstein-interview-the-truth-comes-out
<html lang="en-GB" xmlns:fb="https://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/" class="articleRenderer2HTML no-js"><head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/widget.cloud.opta.net/2.0/css/widgets.opta.css" type="text/css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.telegraph.co.uk/aem/opta_widgets/styles/sport/bundle.css" type="text/css"><script data-pagespeed-no-defer="">//<![CDATA[ (function(){function d(b){var a=window;if(a.addEventListener)a.addEventListener("load",b,!1);else if(a.attachEvent)a.attachEvent("onload",b);else{var c=a.onload;a.onload=function(){b.call(this);c&&c.call(this)}}}var p=Date.now||function(){return+new Date};window.pagespeed=window.pagespeed||{};var q=window.pagespeed;function r(){this.a=!0}r.prototype.c=function(b){b=parseInt(b.substring(0,b.indexOf(" ")),10);return!isNaN(b)&&b<=p()};r.prototype.hasExpired=r.prototype.c;r.prototype.b=function(b){return b.substring(b.indexOf(" ",b.indexOf(" ")+1)+1)};r.prototype.getData=r.prototype.b;r.prototype.f=function(b){var a=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),a=a[a.length-1];a.parentNode.replaceChild(b,a)};r.prototype.replaceLastScript=r.prototype.f; r.prototype.g=function(b){var a=window.localStorage.getItem("pagespeed_lsc_url:"+b),c=document.createElement(a?"style":"link");a&&!this.c(a)?(c.type="text/css",c.appendChild(document.createTextNode(this.b(a)))):(c.rel="stylesheet",c.href=b,this.a=!0);this.f(c)};r.prototype.inlineCss=r.prototype.g; r.prototype.h=function(b,a){var c=window.localStorage.getItem("pagespeed_lsc_url:"+b+" pagespeed_lsc_hash:"+a),f=document.createElement("img");c&&!this.c(c)?f.src=this.b(c):(f.src=b,this.a=!0);for(var c=2,k=arguments.length;c<k;++c){var g=arguments[c].indexOf("=");f.setAttribute(arguments[c].substring(0,g),arguments[c].substring(g+1))}this.f(f)};r.prototype.inlineImg=r.prototype.h; function t(b,a,c,f){a=document.getElementsByTagName(a);for(var k=0,g=a.length;k<g;++k){var e=a[k],m=e.getAttribute("data-pagespeed-lsc-hash"),h=e.getAttribute("data-pagespeed-lsc-url");if(m&&h){h="pagespeed_lsc_url:"+h;c&&(h+=" pagespeed_lsc_hash:"+m);var l=e.getAttribute("data-pagespeed-lsc-expiry"),l=l?(new Date(l)).getTime():"",e=f(e);if(!e){var n=window.localStorage.getItem(h);n&&(e=b.b(n))}e&&(window.localStorage.setItem(h,l+" "+m+" "+e),b.a=!0)}}} function u(b){t(b,"img",!0,function(a){return a.src});t(b,"style",!1,function(a){return a.firstChild?a.firstChild.nodeValue:null})} q.i=function(){if(window.localStorage){var b=new r;q.localStorageCache=b;d(function(){u(b)});d(function(){if(b.a){for(var a=[],c=[],f=0,k=p(),g=0,e=window.localStorage.length;g<e;++g){var m=window.localStorage.key(g);if(!m.indexOf("pagespeed_lsc_url:")){var h=window.localStorage.getItem(m),l=h.indexOf(" "),n=parseInt(h.substring(0,l),10);if(!isNaN(n))if(n<=k){a.push(m);continue}else if(n<f||!f)f=n;c.push(h.substring(l+1,h.indexOf(" ",l+1)))}}k="";f&&(k="; expires="+(new Date(f)).toUTCString());document.cookie= "_GPSLSC="+c.join("!")+k;g=0;for(e=a.length;g<e;++g)window.localStorage.removeItem(a[g]);b.a=!1}})}};q.localStorageCacheInit=q.i;})(); pagespeed.localStorageCacheInit(); //]]></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/tmgchannels.min.5-45--1.css" type="text/css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/tmgchannels/sport.min.5-45--1.css" type="text/css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/uisiteheader.min.5-45--1.css" type="text/css"><script> window.tmgFacebookAppId = "1785449471702494"; </script> <script> // Meter did not return any assign values </script> <script> var tmg = tmg || {}; tmg.COMMENTING_STATUS = true; </script> <title>Tennis Podcast: Davis Cup Finals launch in Madrid… and feelings are mixed</title> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//static.telegraph.co.uk"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//d3c3cq33003psk.cloudfront.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//assets.adobedtm.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cf.eip.telegraph.co.uk"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagservices.com"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tennis/2019/11/19/tennis-podcast-davis-cup-finals-launch-madrid-feelings-mixed/amp/"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/core/icons/favicon.ico"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="152x152" href="/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/core/icons/favicon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/core/icons/favicon-152x152.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2c769d"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/core/icons/mstile-144x144.png"> <!--/* IE 11 Tile for Windows 8.1 Start Screen */ --> <meta name="msapplication-tooltip" content="The Telegraph"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/core/icons/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="msapplication-square310x310logo" content="/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/core/icons/mstile-310x310.png"> <meta name="msapplication-wide310x150logo" content="/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/core/icons/mstile-310x150.png"> <meta name="msapplication-square150x150logo" content="/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/core/icons/mstile-150x150.png"> <meta name="msapplication-square70x70logo" content="/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/core/icons/mstile-70x70.png"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=yes"> <script> !function(l){function h(c){for(var d,n,k=c[0],b=c[1],m=c[2],q=0,r=[];q<k.length;q++)n=k[q],p[n]&&r.push(p[n][0]),p[n]=0;for(d in b)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(b,d)&&(l[d]=b[d]);for(a&&a(c);r.length;)r.shift()();return e.push.apply(e,m||[]),f()}function f(){for(var c,a=0;a<e.length;a++){for(var n=e[a],k=!0,m=1;m<n.length;m++)0!==p[n[m]]&&(k=!1);k&&(e.splice(a--,1),c=b(b.s=n[0]))}return c}function b(a){if(g[a])return g[a].exports;var c=g[a]={i:a,l:!1,exports:{}};return l[a].call(c.exports,c,c.exports,b),c.l=!0,c.exports}var g={},p={1:0},e=[];b.m=l;b.c=g;b.d=function(a,d,n){b.o(a,d)||Object.defineProperty(a,d,{enumerable:!0,get:n})};b.r=function(a){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(a,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"});Object.defineProperty(a,"__esModule",{value:!0})};b.t=function(a,d){if((1&d&&(a=b(a)),8&d)||4&d&&"object"==typeof a&&a&&a.__esModule)return a;var c=Object.create(null);if(b.r(c),Object.defineProperty(c,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:a}),2&d&&"string"!=typeof a)for(var k in a)b.d(c,k,function(c){return a[c]}.bind(null,k));return c};b.n=function(a){var c=a&&a.__esModule?function(){return a.default}:function(){return a};return b.d(c,"a",c),c};b.o=function(a,d){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,d)};b.p="";var q=window["tmg.build"]=window["tmg.build"]||[],r=q.push.bind(q);q.push=h;q=q.slice();for(var m=0;m<q.length;m++)h(q[m]);var a=r;f()}([]);(window["tmg.build"]=window["tmg.build"]||[]).push([[0],{0:function(l,h,f){var b,g;f=[h];void 0===(g="function"==typeof(b=function(b){Object.defineProperty(b,"__esModule",{value:!0});window.tmg=window.tmg||{};var e=function(b){try{var e=tmg,m=b.split(".");return"tmg"===m[0]&&(m=m.slice(1)),m.forEach(function(a){void 0===e[a]&&(e[a]={});e=e[a]}),e}catch(a){console.warn("couldn't create namespace:",b)}};window.tmg.createNamespace=e;b.default={create:e}})?b.apply(h,f):b)||(l.exports=g)},1:function(l,h,f){var b,g;f=[h,f(0)];void 0===(g="function"==typeof(b=function(b,e){Object.defineProperty(b,"__esModule",{value:!0});e=e&&e.__esModule?e:{default:e};var f=function(){function b(a,c){for(var d=0;d<c.length;d++){var b=c[d];b.enumerable=b.enumerable||!1;b.configurable=!0;"value"in b&&(b.writable=!0);Object.defineProperty(a,b.key,b)}}return function(a,c,d){return c&&b(a.prototype,c),d&&b(a,d),a}}(),p=new (function(){function b(){if(!(this instanceof b))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function");!0;this.topics=[];this.publishedTopics=[];this.UID=-1}return f(b,[{key:"subscribe",value:function(a){var c=a.topic,d=a.func;if("function"!=typeof d)return!1;if(a.runIfAlreadyPublished)for(a=0;a<this.publishedTopics.length;a++)this.publishedTopics[a]===c&&d.call();a=(this.UID+=1).toString();return this.topics.push({token:a,topic:c,func:d}),a}},{key:"unsubscribe",value:function(a){a=a.topic;for(var c=0;c<this.topics.length;c++)this.topics[c].topic===a&&this.topics.splice(c,1)}},{key:"publish",value:function(a){a=a.topic;this.publishedTopics.push(a);for(var c=0;c<this.topics.length;c++)this.topics[c].topic===a&&this.topics[c].func.call()}}]),b}());e.default.create("tmg.pubsub");window.tmg.pubsub=p;b.default=p})?b.apply(h,f):b)||(l.exports=g)},14:function(l,h,f){var b,g;f=[h,f(1)];void 0===(g="function"==typeof(b=function(b,e){Object.defineProperty(b,"__esModule",{value:!0});e=e&&e.__esModule?e:{default:e};var f=function(){function b(a,c){for(var d=0;d<c.length;d++){var b=c[d];b.enumerable=b.enumerable||!1;b.configurable=!0;"value"in b&&(b.writable=!0);Object.defineProperty(a,b.key,b)}}return function(a,c,d){return c&&b(a.prototype,c),d&&b(a,d),a}}(),p=function(){function b(a){if(!(this instanceof b))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function");!0;this.params=Object.assign({accordionSelector:"[data-accordion]",triggerSelector:"[data-accordion-trigger]",contentSelector:"[data-accordion-content]",hideClasses:["accordion--is-collapsed"]},a)}return f(b,[{key:"init",value:function(){var a=this,c=document.querySelectorAll(this.params.accordionSelector);0<c.length&&c.forEach(function(c){a.setTriggerListeners(c)})}},{key:"setTriggerListeners",value:function(a){var c=this,b=a.querySelector(this.params.triggerSelector);b&&b.addEventListener("click",function(b){var d=a.dataset.accordionAnimate,e=parseInt(a.dataset.accordionMaxScreenWidth);(0===e||window.innerWidth<e)&&(b.preventDefault(),d?c.animateAccordion(a):c.toggleClass(a),c.toggleState(a))})}},{key:"toggleClass",value:function(a){this.params.hideClasses.forEach(function(c){a.classList.toggle(c)})}},{key:"toggleState",value:function(a){var c=a.querySelector(this.params.contentSelector);null!==c.getAttribute("aria-hidden")&&c.setAttribute("aria-hidden","false"===c.getAttribute("aria-hidden")?"true":"false");a=a.querySelector(this.params.triggerSelector);null!==a.getAttribute("aria-expanded")&&a.setAttribute("aria-expanded","false"===a.getAttribute("aria-expanded")?"true":"false")}},{key:"animateAccordion",value:function(a){var c=document.getElementById(a.dataset.accordionAnimate),b=c.scrollHeight,e=!c.clientHeight,k=c.style.height;if(a.classList.toggle("accordion--animation-collapsed"),c.style.height=(e||!k?b:0)+"px",!k)return a.classList.toggle("accordion--animation-collapsed"),this.animateAccordion(a)}}]),b}();e.default.subscribe({topic:"tmg.page.ready",func:function(){(new p({hideClasses:["accordion--is-collapsed","accordion--is-expanded"]})).init()},runIfAlreadyPublished:!0});b.default=p})?b.apply(h,f):b)||(l.exports=g)},24:function(l,h,f){var b,g;f=[h];void 0===(g="function"==typeof(b=function(b){Object.defineProperty(b,"__esModule",{value:!0});var e=function(){function b(b,a){for(var c=0;c<a.length;c++){var d=a[c];d.enumerable=d.enumerable||!1;d.configurable=!0;"value"in d&&(d.writable=!0);Object.defineProperty(b,d.key,d)}}return function(e,a,c){return a&&b(e.prototype,a),c&&b(e,c),e}}(),f=function(){function b(e){if(!(this instanceof b))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function");!0;this.selectorClass=e;this.removeClass()}return e(b,[{key:"removeClass",value:function(){var b=document.querySelector("."+this.selectorClass);b&&b.classList.remove(this.selectorClass)}}]),b}();b.default=new f("no-js")})?b.apply(h,f):b)||(l.exports=g)},25:function(l,h,f){var b,g;f=[h,f(0),f(1)];void 0===(g="function"==typeof(b=function(b,e,f){Object.defineProperty(b,"__esModule",{value:!0});var g=e&&e.__esModule?e:{default:e},p=f&&f.__esModule?f:{default:f},a=function(){function a(a,b){for(var c=0;c<b.length;c++){var d=b[c];d.enumerable=d.enumerable||!1;d.configurable=!0;"value"in d&&(d.writable=!0);Object.defineProperty(a,d.key,d)}}return function(b,c,e){return c&&a(b.prototype,c),e&&a(b,e),b}}();e=function(){function b(){if(!(this instanceof b))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function");!0;g.default.create("tmg.polyfill");this.race()}return a(b,[{key:"race",value:function(){return setTimeout(function(){window.tmg.polyfill.complete()},3E3)}}],[{key:"complete",value:function(){window.tmg.polyfill.complete=function(){};p.default.publish({topic:"tmg.polyfill.ready"})}}]),b}();f=new e;window.tmg.polyfill={complete:e.complete};b.default=f})?b.apply(h,f):b)||(l.exports=g)},26:function(l,h,f){var b,g;f=[h];void 0===(g="function"==typeof(b=function(b){function e(a){a:{for(var b=f(),c=b.length-1;0<=c;c--){var d=b[c];if(a===d.name){a=d;break a}}a=void 0}return a}function f(){if(a){if(a.getEntriesByType)return a.getEntriesByType("mark");if(a.webkitGetEntriesByType)return a.webkitGetEntriesByType("mark")}return g}Object.defineProperty(b,"__esModule",{value:!0});var g=[],h=[],a=window.performance||{},c=Date.now?Date.now():+new Date,d=function(){return a&&(a.now||a.webkitNow||a.msNow||a.mozNow)?a.now():(Date.now?Date.now():+new Date)-c},n={now:d,mark:function(b){if(a){if(a.mark)return a.mark(b);if(a.webkitMark)return a.webkitMark(b)}g.push({name:b,entryType:"mark",startTime:d(),duration:0})},measure:function(b,c,f){var k=0,g=d();if(void 0===c&&e("RUM_start")&&(c="RUM_start"),a){if(a.measure)return c?f?a.measure(b,c,f):a.measure(b,c):a.measure(b);if(a.webkitMeasure)return a.webkitMeasure(b,c,f)}if(c)if(k=e(c))k=k.startTime;else{if(!(a&&a.timing&&a.timing[c]))return;k=a.timing[c]-a.timing.navigationStart}if(f)if(c=e(f))g=c.startTime;else{if(!(a&&a.timing&&a.timing[f]))return;g=a.timing[f]-a.timing.navigationStart}h.push({name:b,entryType:"measure",startTime:k,duration:g-k})},marks:g,measures:h};window.RUM=n;a&&a.timing&&a.timing.navigationStart&&(c=a.timing.navigationStart);window.addEventListener("beforeunload",function(){var a=document.cookie.match("(^|;)\\s*AMCV_2C7336C753C676BA0A490D4B%40AdobeOrg\\s*\x3d\\s*([^;]+)");var b=a?decodeURIComponent(a.pop()).split("|")[4]:"";a=f();if(b&&"ga"in window)for(b=a.length-1;0<=b;b--){var c=a[b],d=c.name.split("_"),e=d[0],g=d[1];d=d[2];c=Math.round(c.startTime);e&&g&&d&&c&&ga("send",{hitType:"timing",timingCategory:e,timingVar:g,timingValue:c,timingLabel:d})}});b.default=n})?b.apply(h,f):b)||(l.exports=g)},27:function(l,h,f){var b,g;f=[f(0),f(1)];void 0===(g="function"==typeof(b=function(b,e){var f=b&&b.__esModule?b:{default:b};b=e&&e.__esModule?e:{default:e};var g=function(){function a(a,b){for(var c=0;c<b.length;c++){var d=b[c];d.enumerable=d.enumerable||!1;d.configurable=!0;"value"in d&&(d.writable=!0);Object.defineProperty(a,d.key,d)}}return function(b,d,e){return d&&a(b.prototype,d),e&&a(b,e),b}}(),h=function(){function a(b){if(!(this instanceof a))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function");!0;this.elements=(Array.isArray(b)?b:[b]).filter(this.isValid)}return g(a,[{key:"init",value:function(){var a=this.createObserver();this.elements.forEach(function(b){a.observe(b)})}},{key:"createObserver",value:function(){return new IntersectionObserver(this.observerCallback.bind(this),{rootMargin:"100px 0px",threshold:.1})}},{key:"observerCallback",value:function(a,b){var c=this;a.forEach(function(a){a.isIntersecting&&(a=a.target,c.createImage(a),b.unobserve(a))})}},{key:"isValid",value:function(a){return!!a.dataset.src}},{key:"createImage",value:function(a){var b=document.createElement("img");b.setAttribute("height",0);b.onload=this.displayImage(a,b);"id srcset sizes alt title src class".split(" ").forEach(function(c){a.dataset[c]&&(b.setAttribute(c,a.dataset[c]),a.removeAttribute("data-"+c))});b.classList.add("is-loading");a.appendChild(b)}},{key:"displayImage",value:function(a,b){return function(){b.removeAttribute("height");a.style.height=null;a.style.paddingTop=null;b.classList.add("is-loaded");b.classList.remove("is-loading");a.classList.add("is-ready")}}}]),a}();b.default.subscribe({topic:"tmg.page.ready",func:function(){var a=[].concat(function(a){if(Array.isArray(a)){for(var b=0,c=Array(a.length);b<a.length;b++)c[b]=a[b];return c}return Array.from(a)}(document.querySelectorAll('[data-js\x3d"LazyImage"]')));a=new h(a);var b={createImage:a.createImage,displayImage:a.displayImage};f.default.create("tmg.lazyImage");tmg.lazyImage=b;a.init()},runIfAlreadyPublished:!0})})?b.apply(h,f):b)||(l.exports=g)},28:function(l,h,f){var b,g;f=[f(1)];void 0===(g="function"==typeof(b=function(b){var e=b&&b.__esModule?b:{default:b};e.default.subscribe({topic:"tmg.polyfill.ready",func:function(){e.default.publish({topic:"tmg.page.ready"})},runIfAlreadyPublished:!0})})?b.apply(h,f):b)||(l.exports=g)},60:function(l,h,f){var b,g;f=[h,f(24),f(0),f(1),f(25),f(26),f(27),f(14),f(28)];void 0===(g="function"==typeof(b=function(b,e,f,g,h,a,c,d,l){function k(a){return a&&a.__esModule?a:{default:a}}Object.defineProperty(b,"__esModule",{value:!0});e=k(e);f=k(f);g=k(g);h=k(h);a=k(a);c=k(c);d=k(d);l=k(l);b.default={hasjs:e.default,namespace:f.default,pubsub:g.default,polyfill:h.default,rum:a.default,pageReady:l.default,accordion:d.default,lazyimage:c.default}})?b.apply(h,f):b)||(l.exports=g)}}]);(window["tmg.build"]=window["tmg.build"]||[]).push([[9],[],[[60,1,0]]]); </script> <script src="https://cdn.polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?flags=gated&amp;features=default,fetch,IntersectionObserver,NodeList.prototype.forEach,Array.prototype.@@iterator&amp;callback=tmg.polyfill.complete" defer></script> <script> RUM.mark( 'js_load_polyfill' ); </script> <script async="" src="//s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/widget.cloud.opta.net/2.0/js/widgets.opta.js"></script> <script> window._optaParams = { custID: 'ea84a6c1e3333c9d011be831766d51de', anim: 'none', language: 'en' }; RUM.mark( 'js_load_optawidget' ); </script> <script> RUM.mark( 'css_load_tmgchannels' ); </script> <script> window.clientlibs ={"css":{},"js":{"respond_js":{"load":["/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/respond.min.5-45--1.js"],"test":"Modernizr.mq(\"only all\")"},"json_js":{"load":["/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/json.min.5-45--1.js"],"test":"window.JSON"},"core_js":{"load":["/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/core.min.5-45--1.js"]}}}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/core/head.min.5-45--1.js"></script> <script> RUM.mark( 'js_load_head' ); </script> <script> window.clientlibs.js.twitter_js = { test: "document.querySelectorAll && document.querySelectorAll('.twitter-follow-button, .twitter-tweet, .twitter-timeline').length === 0", load: ["//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"] }; <!-- /* We cannot compile this JS into our clientLibs due to syntax errors in the Ooyala vendor files and our version of YUI compressor */ --> window.clientlibs.js.ooyala_core = { test: true, load: ["/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/core/vendor/ooyala/ooyala-player.min.js", "https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/c2/plugins/streamingtag_plugin_ooyalav4.js"] }; window.clientlibs.js.facebook_sdk = { test: "document.querySelectorAll && document.querySelectorAll('.fb-page').length === 0", load: ["//connect.facebook.net/en_GB/sdk.js"] }; </script> <script> var mapApiPath = "//maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3&client=gme-telegraphmediagroup1" + "&callback=tmgJQ.fn.telegraph_product_map"; window.clientlibs.js.google_maps = { test: "document.querySelectorAll && !document.querySelectorAll('.js-product-map').length", load: [mapApiPath] }; </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tennis/2019/11/19/tennis-podcast-davis-cup-finals-launch-madrid-feelings-mixed/"> <meta name="description" content="The Davis Cup Final began on Monday with the opening day of the new-look format taking place at the Magic Box in Madrid."> <meta name="keywords" content="Tennis,Sport,Davis Cup,Standard"> <meta name="tmgads.channel" content="tennis"> <meta name="tmgads.section" content="tennis-2019"> <meta name="tmgads.zone" content="tennis.2019.11.19"> <meta name="tmgads.articleid" content="AtbcNl6d1nCP"> <meta name="tmgads.pagetype" content="story"> <meta name="tmgads.level" content="5"> <meta name="tmgads.otherdata"> <meta name="tmgads.geo" content="DE"> <meta name="tmgads.keywords" content="Tennis,Sport,Davis Cup,Standard"> <meta name="DCSext.Channel" content="tennis"> <meta name="DCSext.Category" content="2019"> <meta name="DCSext.Genre" content="11"> <meta name="DCSext.MLC" content="/tennis/2019/11/19"> <meta name="DCSext.articleId" content="AtbcNl6d1nCP"> <meta name="DCSext.Content_Type" content="story"> <meta name="DCSext.Level" content="5"> <meta name="DCSext.author" content="Telegraph Sport"> <meta name="DCSext.articleFirstPublished" content="2019-11-19 13:16"> <meta name="DCSext.cf" content="1"> <meta name="DCSext.cd" content="0"> <meta name="DCSext.cn" content="0"> <meta name="DCSext.pd" content="1"> <meta property="og:title" content="Tennis Podcast: Davis Cup Finals launch in Madrid… and feelings are mixed"> <meta property="og:description" content="The Davis Cup Final began on Monday with the opening day of the new-look format taking place at the Magic Box in Madrid."> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Telegraph"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tennis/2019/11/19/tennis-podcast-davis-cup-finals-launch-madrid-feelings-mixed/"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/content/dam/tennis/2017/07/13/tennis-podcast-xlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqvf93cyop1gpr4w56dB_PHOW1GJ_Kr4hgBEv_2gKGJsM.jpg?imwidth=1200"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Tennis Podcast: Davis Cup Finals launch in Madrid… and feelings are mixed"> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tennis/2019/11/19/tennis-podcast-davis-cup-finals-launch-madrid-feelings-mixed/"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/content/dam/tennis/2017/07/13/tennis-podcast-xlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqvf93cyop1gpr4w56dB_PHOW1GJ_Kr4hgBEv_2gKGJsM.jpg?imwidth=1200"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@TelegraphSport"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The Davis Cup Final began on Monday with the opening day of the new-look format taking place at the Magic Box in Madrid."> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="tmgads.businessSegment" content="sport"> <meta name="tmg.sponsor"> <meta name="DCSext.campaignId"> <meta name="DCSext.campaignStart"> <meta name="DCSext.campaignEnd"> <meta name="DCSext.sponsored"> <meta name="tmg.premium.override" content="false"> <meta name="tmg.premium.state" content="false"> <meta name="premiumContentOnFirstPublish" content="false"> <meta property="article:content_tier" content="free"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="143666524748"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="1438053159792450"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="1069269459751990"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="985629951556153"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="121391718031592"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="187451147952038"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="244632882562393"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="1443454839014980"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="551022578388741"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="534435549980003"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="751195545009382"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="116941904987458"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="285329994977070"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="122346694516955"> <script> var dataLayer = {pageName:'Tennis\\\/2019\\\/11\\\/19\\\/Tennis Podcast: Davis Cup Finals launch in Madrid\\u2026 and feelings are mixed', pageType: 'articleRenderer2', premiumContent: false, premiumOverride: false, pageId: 'AtbcNl6d1nCP', conceptIds: '[]', rollupContentPath: '/tennis/2019/11/19/tennis-podcast-davis-cup-finals-launch-madrid-feelings-mixed', videoEmbedded: 'false', videoEmbedCount: '0' }; window.tmg.dataLayerUtils.update(); </script> <script src="//assets.adobedtm.com/71dcbb11123ce6b2e1ce4d47fd79a130aad3fc95/satelliteLib-177113f60f763788009998023cd15615fe2168a2.js"></script> <script> RUM.mark( 'js_load_dtm' ); </script> <script> var pageData = {"structure":{"tennis":{},"sport":{}},"topics":{"events":{"davis-cup":{}}},"storytype":{"standard":{}}}; </script> <script> var tmgAds = tmgAds || {}; tmgAds.sticky = true; </script> <script src="https://static.telegraph.co.uk/telegraph-advertising/tmg-gpt.min.js" async=""></script> <script> RUM.mark( 'js_load_gpt' ); </script> <meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1,max-image-preview:standard,max-video-preview:-1"> <script> window.tmgOoyala = { api: { pcode: 'RvbGU6Z74XE_a3bj4QwRGByhq9h2', playerBrandingId: 'ZTIxYmJjZDM2NWYzZDViZGRiOWJjYzc5' } }; </script> <!-- comScore Identifier: comscorekw=sport --> <script src="/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/ui.min.5-45--1.js" defer></script> <script>!function(){function o(n,i){if(n&&i)for(var r in i)i.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(void 0===n[r]?n[r]=i[r]:n[r].constructor===Object&&i[r].constructor===Object?o(n[r],i[r]):n[r]=i[r])}try{var n=decodeURIComponent("");if(n.length>0&&window.JSON&&"function"==typeof window.JSON.parse){var i=JSON.parse(n);void 0!==window.BOOMR_config?o(window.BOOMR_config,i):window.BOOMR_config=i}}catch(r){window.console&&"function"==typeof window.console.error&&console.error("mPulse: Could not parse configuration",r)}}();</script> <script>!function(e){var a="https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/",t="addEventListener";if("False"=="True")e.BOOMR_config=e.BOOMR_config||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams=e.BOOMR_config.PageParams||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams.pci=!0,a="https://s2.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if(window.BOOMR_API_key="GHENT-R5DY7-KAG4V-6EY7K-3RGVU",function(){function n(a){e.BOOMR_onload=a&&a.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}if(!e.BOOMR||!e.BOOMR.version&&!e.BOOMR.snippetExecuted){e.BOOMR=e.BOOMR||{},e.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0;var i,o,r,_=document.createElement("iframe");if(e[t])e[t]("load",n,!1);else if(e.attachEvent)e.attachEvent("onload",n);_.src="javascript:void(0)",_.title="",_.role="presentation",(_.frameElement||_).style.cssText="width:0;height:0;border:0;display:none;",r=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],r.parentNode.insertBefore(_,r);try{o=_.contentWindow.document}catch(O){i=document.domain,_.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+i+"';void(0);",o=_.contentWindow.document}o.open()._l=function(){var e=this.createElement("script");if(i)this.domain=i;e.id="boomr-if-as",e.src=a+"GHENT-R5DY7-KAG4V-6EY7K-3RGVU",BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),this.body.appendChild(e)},o.write("<bo"+'dy onload="document._l();">'),o.close()}}(),"".length>0)if(e&&"performance"in e&&e.performance&&"function"==typeof e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize)e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize();!function(){if(BOOMR=e.BOOMR||{},BOOMR.plugins=BOOMR.plugins||{},!BOOMR.plugins.AK){var a=""=="true"?1:0,t="",n="sbgkmdtin7qfsxovfovq-f-914a4dde5-clientnsv4-s.akamaihd.net",i={"ak.v":25,"ak.cp":"44707","ak.ai":parseInt("148538",10),"ak.ol":"0","ak.cr":5,"ak.ipv":4,"ak.proto":"","ak.rid":"13d91d4","ak.r":31715,"ak.a2":a,"ak.m":"j","ak.n":"essl","ak.bpcip":"144.76.166.0","ak.cport":43624,"ak.gh":"2.16.187.36","ak.quicv":"","ak.tlsv":"tls1.2","ak.0rtt":"","ak.csrc":"-","ak.acc":"reno","ak.t":"1574251435"};if(""!==t)i["ak.ruds"]=t;var o={i:!1,av:function(a){var t="http.initiator";if(a&&(!a[t]||"spa_hard"===a[t]))i["ak.feo"]=void 0!==e.aFeoApplied?1:0,BOOMR.addVar(i)},rv:function(){var e=["ak.bpcip","ak.cport","ak.cr","ak.csrc","ak.gh","ak.ipv","ak.m","ak.n","ak.ol","ak.proto","ak.quicv","ak.tlsv","ak.0rtt","ak.r","ak.acc","ak.t"];BOOMR.removeVar(e)}};BOOMR.plugins.AK={akVars:i,akDNSPreFetchDomain:n,init:function(){if(!o.i){var e=BOOMR.subscribe;e("before_beacon",o.av,null,null),e("onbeacon",o.rv,null,null),o.i=!0}return this},is_complete:function(){return!0}}}}()}(window);</script></head> <body class="articleRenderer2 "> <div class="advert-banner container js-advert-banner"> <div id="advert_tmg_ban" class="js-advert advert " data-adtype="ban"></div> </div> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script> /* * This script should be just after the open <body> tag */ (function(){ if(window.XMLHttpRequest && window.tmg && window.tmg.GET_PARAM && typeof tmg.GET_PARAM.playlist != 'undefined') { // inject CSS to hide the content var currentCssVersion = '', xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest(), headTag = document.querySelector("head"), bodyTag = document.body, loadingDiv, metas = headTag.getElementsByTagName('meta'), videoURL, createElement = function(tag, attrs, innerHTML, parent) { var el = document.createElement(tag); if(typeof attrs == 'object') { for(k in attrs) { el.setAttribute(k, attrs[k]); } } if(typeof innerHTML === 'string' && innerHTML !== '') el.innerHTML = innerHTML; if(typeof parent === 'object') parent.appendChild(el); return el; }, removeMetaIfExists = function (key) { // metas is defined outside this function for (var i = 0; i < metas.length; i++) { if (metas[i].getAttribute('name') == key) { headTag.removeChild(metas[i]); } } }; document.documentElement.className += ' video-loading'; // video player placeholder DIV with the loading image loadingDiv = createElement( 'div', {"id":"loading"}, '<div class="loading-content"><div class="loading-indicator loading-indicator--mediumBorder">' + '<div class="loading-indicator__cube"></div>' + '<div class="loading-indicator__cube"></div>' + '<div class="loading-indicator__cube"></div>' + '<div class="loading-indicator__cube"></div>' + '<div class="loading-indicator__cube"></div>' + '</div></div>', bodyTag ); // append video CSS tag to head createElement( 'link', { "href":"/etc/designs/telegraph/core/clientlibs/tmgchannels/video." + currentCssVersion + ".css", "rel":"stylesheet" }, '', headTag ); // remove metas removeMetaIfExists('tmgads.pagetype'); removeMetaIfExists('DCSext.Content_Type'); // append video meta datas createElement('meta', {'name':'tmgads.pagetype', 'content':'video-play'}, '', headTag); createElement('meta', {'name':'DCSext.Content_Type', 'content':'video-play'}, '', headTag); // Static Overwrites are defined in metaTags if(typeof metaStaticOverwrites === 'object') { for(key in metaStaticOverwrites) { removeMetaIfExists(key); createElement('meta', {'name':key, 'content':metaStaticOverwrites[key]}, '', headTag); } } if(typeof dataLayerStaticOverwrites === 'object' && typeof dataLayer === 'object') { for(key in dataLayerStaticOverwrites) { dataLayer[key] = dataLayerStaticOverwrites[key]; } } if(typeof tmgAds === 'object') { if(typeof tmgAdsInitData === 'function') { tmgAdsInitData(tmgAds); } if(typeof tmgAdsInitDFP === 'function') { tmgAdsInitDFP(tmgAds); } } setTimeout(function() { loadingDiv.innerHTML = '<div class="loading-content">' + '<a href="' + window.location + '"><p>' + 'It looks like something is not quite right<br> with your internet connection.<br> Please refresh the page and retry.' + '</p></a>' + '</div>'; }, 10000); // get json xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() { if (xmlhttp.readyState === XMLHttpRequest.DONE ) { // if (status code == 200) if(xmlhttp.status === 200){ // Remove old content from DOM var mainContents = document.getElementsByClassName('main-content'), videoPageMainContents; // append new content template var videoPage = createElement('div', {}, xmlhttp.responseText, false); videoPageMainContents = videoPage.getElementsByClassName('main-content'); videoPlayerContents = videoPage.getElementsByClassName('videoPlayer'); // remove removeMe DIV // simulating a small delay... if(mainContents.length && videoPageMainContents.length && videoPlayerContents.length) { mainContents[0].innerHTML = videoPageMainContents[0].innerHTML; mainContents[0].className += ' videoRenderer'; // just be sure everything is actually written to the DOM before we close the loading setTimeout(function(){ document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace(' video-loading', ''); bodyTag.removeChild(document.getElementById('loading')); var event = new CustomEvent('tmg:page-loaded', { bubbles: true, cancelable: true, detail: undefined }); document.dispatchEvent(event); }, 0); } else { // remove playlist GET from URL by redirecting to the article window.location.replace(window.location.origin + window.location.pathname); } } // else status code != 200 else { // remove playlist GET from URL by redirecting to the article window.location.replace(window.location.origin + window.location.pathname); } } } videoURL = window.location.protocol + '//' + window.location.host /* Making it work in local as well as on live article/?playlist= article.html?playlist= */ // does it end in .html? if(window.location.pathname.indexOf('.html', window.location.pathname.length - 5) !== -1) { videoURL += window.location.pathname.replace(/\.html$/, '.video.html'); } else { videoURL += window.location.pathname.replace(/\/$/, '.video/'); } videoURL += (window.location.href.indexOf('wcmmode=disabled') != -1 ? '?wcmmode=disabled' : '') // tmg.GET_PARAM.playlist xmlhttp.open("GET", videoURL, true); xmlhttp.send(); } })() </script> <section class="snippet-overlay-nav"> <div class="container"> <!-- OVERLAY LOGO BAR --> <div class="overlay-nav-logobar component"> <div class="component-content"> <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/" class="overlay-nav-logobar__link"> <img class="responsive-image overlay-nav-logobar__img" width="320" height="51" alt=" The Telegraph" data-frz-ratio="6.27" src="/content/dam/TheTelegraph_portal_white-320-small.png" data-frz-src-array="[{'src':'/content/dam/TheTelegraph_portal_white-320-xsmall.png','width':160,'height':25,'percentageImageRatio':'15.62'},{'src':'/content/dam/TheTelegraph_portal_white-320-small.png','width':320,'height':51,'percentageImageRatio':'15.94'},{'src':'/content/dam/TheTelegraph_portal_white-320-medium.png','width':480,'height':76,'percentageImageRatio':'15.83'},{'src':'/content/dam/TheTelegraph_portal_white-320-large.png','width':720,'height':114,'percentageImageRatio':'15.83'},{'src':'/content/dam/TheTelegraph_portal_white-320-xlarge.png','width':1280,'height':204,'percentageImageRatio':'15.94'},{'src':'/content/dam/TheTelegraph_portal_white-320-xxlarge.png','width':1500,'height':239,'percentageImageRatio':'15.93'}]"> </a> </div> </div> <!-- CLOSE BUTTON --> <div class="overlay-nav-button component"> <div class="component-content"> <button class="overlay-nav-button__button"> <span class="overlay-nav-button__label"></span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="overlay-menu-wrapper"> <!-- NAV PRIMARY --> <div class="overlay-nav-primary component" data-tmg-dtm-nav-area="overlaynav"> <div class="component-content"> <nav> <ul class="overlay-nav-primary__list"> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/news/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="1-nav:/news.html"> News </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " title="Politics" href="/news/politics/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="2-nav:/news/politics.html"> Politics </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/news/world/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="3-nav:/news/world.html"> World </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/sport/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="4-nav:/sport.html"> Sport </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/technology/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="5-nav:/technology.html"> Technology </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/business/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="6-nav:/business.html"> Business </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/money/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="7-nav:/money.html"> Money </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/opinion/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="8-nav:/opinion.html"> Opinion </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/obituaries/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="9-nav:/obituaries.html"> Obituaries </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/travel/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="10-nav:/travel.html"> Travel </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/culture/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="11-nav:/culture.html"> Culture </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/lifestyle/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="12-nav:/lifestyle.html"> Lifestyle </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/women/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="13-nav:/women.html"> Women </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " title="Family" href="/family/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="14-nav:/family.html"> Family </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/health-fitness/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="15-nav:/health-fitness.html"> Health and Fitness </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/fashion/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="16-nav:/fashion.html"> Fashion </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " title="Luxury" href="/luxury/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="17-nav:/luxury.html"> Luxury </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-primary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-primary__link " href="/cars/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="18-nav:/cars.html"> Cars </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <!-- NAV SECONDARY --> <div class="overlay-nav-secondary component" data-tmg-dtm-nav-area="overlaynav"> <div class="component-content"> <nav> <ul class="overlay-nav-secondary__list"> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " title="Free Mobile app" href="http://m.onelink.me/710a462e" data-tmg-dtm-nav="1-nav:http://m.onelink.me/710a462e"> Free Mobile App </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/vouchercodes" data-tmg-dtm-nav="2-nav:https://www.telegraph.co.uk/vouchercodes"> UK Voucher Codes </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " title="US Coupons" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/coupons" data-tmg-dtm-nav="3-nav:https://www.telegraph.co.uk/coupons"> US Coupons </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="http://jobs.telegraph.co.uk/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="4-nav:http://jobs.telegraph.co.uk/"> Jobs </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="/financial-services/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="5-nav:/financial-services.html"> Financial Solutions </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="/rewards/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="6-nav:/rewards.html"> Rewards </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="/events/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="7-nav:/events.html"> Events </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="https://dating.telegraph.co.uk/s/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="8-nav:https://dating.telegraph.co.uk/s/"> Dating </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/promotions/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="9-nav:https://www.telegraph.co.uk/promotions/"> Offers </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="https://shop.telegraph.co.uk/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="10-nav:https://shop.telegraph.co.uk/"> Shop </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="https://gardenshop.telegraph.co.uk/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="11-nav:https://gardenshop.telegraph.co.uk/"> Garden Shop </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="https://books.telegraph.co.uk/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="12-nav:https://books.telegraph.co.uk/"> Bookshop </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="https://tickets.telegraph.co.uk/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="13-nav:https://tickets.telegraph.co.uk/"> Tickets </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="https://puzzles.telegraph.co.uk/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="14-nav:https://puzzles.telegraph.co.uk/"> Puzzles </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="https://fantasyfootball.telegraph.co.uk/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="15-nav:https://fantasyfootball.telegraph.co.uk/"> Fantasy Football </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " title="Fantasy Rugby" href="https://fantasyrugby.telegraph.co.uk" data-tmg-dtm-nav="16-nav:https://fantasyrugby.telegraph.co.uk"> Fantasy Rugby </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="/about-us/work-at-the-telegraph/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="17-nav:/about-us/work-at-the-telegraph.html"> Work at The Telegraph </a> </li> <li class="overlay-nav-secondary__item "> <a class="overlay-nav-secondary__link " href="https://corporate.telegraph.co.uk/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="18-nav:https://corporate.telegraph.co.uk/"> Telegraph Corporate </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="main-content"> <div class="container-fluid"> <header class="site-header site-header--has-sub-navigation" id="navigation"> <div class="site-header__primary-wrapper"> <div class="site-header__container site-header__primary-content"> <div class="site-header__masthead "> <div class="site-header__logo " data-track-wrapper="header-logobar"> <a href="/" class="e-site-logo" data-track-img=""> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-labelledby="site-logo-title" class="e-site-logo__image" id="site-logo" viewbox="0 0 190 32"> <title id="site-logo-title">The Telegraph</title> <path d="M29.753 27.809c1.28-.839 2.56-1.81 2.56-3.796V11.785L30.371 9.71l-.75.75 1.677 1.81v11.698c0 1.634-.618 2.826-1.59 3.664l.045.177zm-7.46-25.912l-.045.132c.574.22 1.28.795 1.28 1.942v18.011l-.706.706 2.737 2.296.795-.662-2.207-1.81.397-.353V4.148c0-1.457-1.28-2.163-2.251-2.251zm1.633 27.148c3.443-.265 6.886-1.413 6.886-5.077V12.447l-1.589-1.59-1.721 1.678v8.652l1.412 1.28-3.267 2.958h-.308l-3.223-2.737.883-.883V4.148c0-1.324-1.148-2.03-1.81-2.207v-.265c.309-.177.794-.265 1.413-.265 1.103 0 2.119.662 2.427 1.413h.089c.662-1.016 1.721-1.413 2.737-1.413.309 0 .662.044 1.015.133v.353c-.574.176-1.413.883-1.413 2.604v7.328l4.238-4.061h.31c.308.309 2.162 1.986 2.515 2.207.177.088.398.177.618.177.354 0 .618-.133.883-.265v.485c-.353.31-.75.883-.75 1.59v9.976c0 4.414-4.856 7.107-11.39 7.549v-.442h.045zM43.97 9.093l-.883.618c1.015 1.148 2.252 2.649 3.532 4.061l.883-.618c-1.236-1.412-2.517-2.913-3.532-4.06zm-.971 7.063l3.178-2.163A701.882 701.882 0 0 0 43 10.329v5.827zm2.03 7.372c-1.942-.883-3.664-1.545-5.164-2.384.088-.574.132-1.236.132-3.09v-7.24l-1.015.53v6.754c0 1.854-.044 3.046-.22 3.576 1.5.839 3.619 1.722 5.561 2.605l.706-.75zm-6.577-12.493c1.898-.927 4.723-2.604 6.622-3.973h.353c1.236 1.28 3.046 3.355 4.635 4.768v.353l-7.063 4.591v2.87c.75.485 2.78 1.5 4.017 1.942l2.87-2.737.352.353-5.738 5.562h-.353c-1.943-.839-4.415-1.898-6.004-2.781.177-.618.353-2.075.353-3.885v-7.063h-.044zM183.731 26.398c1.28-.839 2.561-1.81 2.561-3.796V10.374l-1.943-2.075-.75.75 1.677 1.81v11.698c0 1.634-.618 2.826-1.589 3.664l.044.177zM176.227.486l-.044.132c.574.22 1.28.795 1.28 1.942v18.01l-.706.707 2.737 2.296.794-.663-2.207-1.81.397-.353V2.737c0-1.457-1.28-2.119-2.251-2.251zm1.633 27.148c3.443-.265 6.887-1.413 6.887-5.077V11.036l-1.545-1.59-1.722 1.678v8.652l1.413 1.28-3.267 2.914h-.309l-3.223-2.737.883-.883V2.737c0-1.324-1.147-2.03-1.81-2.207V.265c.309-.177.795-.265 1.413-.265 1.104 0 2.119.662 2.428 1.413h.088C179.758.397 180.818 0 181.833 0c.309 0 .662.044 1.015.132v.354c-.573.176-1.412.882-1.412 2.604v7.328l4.238-4.061h.309c.309.309 2.163 1.986 2.516 2.207.176.088.397.176.618.176.353 0 .618-.132.883-.264v.573c-.353.31-.751.883-.751 1.59v9.888c0 4.414-4.856 7.107-11.389 7.548v-.441zM86.303 9.137l-.883.618c1.015 1.148 2.251 2.649 3.531 4.061l.883-.618c-1.28-1.412-2.516-2.957-3.531-4.06zm-.971 7.02l3.178-2.164a701.882 701.882 0 0 0-3.178-3.664v5.827zm2.074 7.371c-1.942-.883-3.663-1.545-5.164-2.384.088-.574.132-1.236.132-3.09v-7.24l-1.015.53v6.754c0 1.854-.044 3.046-.221 3.576 1.5.839 3.62 1.722 5.562 2.605l.706-.75zM80.83 11.035c1.898-.927 4.768-2.604 6.622-3.973h.353c1.236 1.28 3.046 3.355 4.635 4.768v.353l-7.063 4.591v2.87c.75.485 2.78 1.5 4.017 1.942l2.87-2.737.352.353-5.738 5.562h-.353c-1.943-.839-4.415-1.898-6.004-2.781.177-.618.353-2.075.353-3.885v-7.063h-.044zM98.31 22.778c-1.28-.353-2.56-1.192-2.56-3.002V3.708l-1.412-1.457-.795.75 1.148 1.193v16.024c0 1.81 1.457 3.002 2.825 3.31l.795-.75zm.442-20.438v17.083c0 .75.707 1.413 1.369 1.545l1.015-1.015.309.353-3.664 3.708h-.22c-1.413-.309-3.356-1.545-3.356-3.708V4.414L93.19 3.4l-1.06 1.06-.308-.354L95.883 0h.265l2.604 2.34zM108.95 9.093l-.882.618c1.015 1.148 2.251 2.649 3.531 4.061l.883-.618c-1.236-1.412-2.472-2.913-3.532-4.06zm-.971 7.063l3.179-2.163a719.52 719.52 0 0 0-3.179-3.664v5.827zm2.031 7.372c-1.942-.883-3.664-1.545-5.165-2.384.088-.574.133-1.236.133-3.09v-7.24l-1.016.53v6.754c0 1.854-.044 3.046-.22 3.576 1.5.839 3.619 1.722 5.562 2.605l.706-.75zm-6.577-12.493c1.898-.927 4.767-2.604 6.621-3.973h.353c1.236 1.28 3.046 3.355 4.635 4.768v.353l-7.063 4.591v2.87c.751.485 2.781 1.5 4.017 1.942l2.87-2.737.353.353-5.739 5.562h-.353c-1.942-.839-4.414-1.898-6.003-2.781.22-.618.353-2.075.353-3.885v-7.063h-.044zM138.217 10.24c.574.53 1.368 1.281 2.03 1.855l.663-.75c-.618-.574-1.59-1.413-2.075-1.855l-.618.75zm-1.722 13.244c-1.324-.353-2.604-1.192-2.604-3.002v-9.756l-1.413-1.412-.794.75 1.147 1.192v9.668c0 1.81 1.457 3.001 2.825 3.31l.839-.75zm.397-11.742v8.387c0 .75.663 1.413 1.369 1.545l1.015-1.015.309.353-3.664 3.708h-.22c-1.369-.31-3.311-1.545-3.311-3.708v-9.535l-1.015-1.015-1.06 1.059-.353-.353 4.061-4.105h.309l2.605 2.516v1.412l3.266-3.928h.309c.662.662 1.678 1.677 2.605 2.34v.043l-2.737 3.267h-.088c-.751-.662-1.81-1.59-2.34-2.163l-1.06 1.192zM151.64 20.747v-5.209c-1.015-.265-2.074-.706-3.09-1.192v6.445l1.81 1.148 1.28-1.192zm4.15 2.781c-1.236-.485-2.56-1.368-2.56-3.134v-8.961l-4.9-2.472c-.133.088-.707.485-.883.618l4.767 2.472v8.74c0 1.678 1.545 3.002 2.825 3.443l.751-.706zm-4.15-8.475V12.36l-4.635-2.472c-.353.265-1.589 1.015-1.986 1.236 1.103 1.456 3.973 3.266 6.621 3.928zm-2.781 8.387l-3.266-2.207V16.42l-1.016.75v4.68l3.532 2.34.75-.751zm-.838 1.28l-3.929-2.604V16.95l4.061-2.825c-1.545-.84-2.869-1.855-3.664-2.87v-.353c2.34-1.324 4.017-2.56 5.43-3.84h.309s4.856 2.295 5.076 2.383c.265.133.486.221.751.221.353 0 .618-.088.971-.265v.53c-.353.265-.751.75-.751 1.5v8.609c0 .883.795 1.5 1.413 1.633l1.015-1.015.309.353-3.664 3.708h-.22c-1.413-.397-3.002-1.766-3.267-3.4l-3.487 3.4h-.353z"></path> <path d="M123.43 20.703v-8.961l-3.267-1.413v10.197l2.075 1.369 1.192-1.192zm1.501-9.977l-4.812-2.03v1.06l3.797 1.633v9.844c0 2.119.927 4.414 2.339 6.18l.751-.75c-1.236-1.634-2.075-3.444-2.075-5.607v-10.33zm-5.121 13.42l.795-.75-3.443-2.208V10.682l-1.016.707v10.33l3.664 2.427zm-1.412 4.194c-1.28 0-2.384.574-3.046 1.456v.177c.75-.441 1.677-.706 3.046-.706 1.677 0 3.84.485 5.076 1.148l.662-.795c-1.412-.706-3.487-1.28-5.738-1.28zm-2.781-6.401v-10.86l5.782-4.017h.354c1.147.486 4.811 2.075 5.297 2.252.176.088.397.132.618.132.353 0 .75-.132 1.103-.309v.618c-.353.31-.794.971-.794 1.501v9.226c0 2.163.485 3.443 1.324 4.282v.353c-1.28 1.28-4.193 4.326-5.518 5.915h-.22c-1.236-.706-3.355-1.28-5.077-1.28-1.28 0-2.737.353-3.796 1.192l-.265-.22c1.015-2.34 3.134-4.636 5.827-4.636 1.677 0 3.884.707 5.783 1.722-1.281-1.457-2.472-4.15-2.472-6.4l-3.4 3.266h-.264l-4.282-2.737zM167.178 9.932l1.766 1.721V21.1l1.015-.574v-9.402l-1.986-1.987-.795.795zm.706 14.567c.177-.265.53-.618.751-.838l-3.532-.751v.971l2.781.618zm.53-3.355v-9.358l-1.545-1.59-1.722 1.634v8.652c.707.177 2.826.574 3.267.662zm-7.284 6.401l-.706.662 2.604 2.252.795-.707-2.075-1.721.353-.353v-16.82l-1.456-1.456-.751.75 1.148 1.192v16.201h.088zm3.973-16.421l4.238-4.062h.309c.309.31 2.251 2.075 2.56 2.252.177.088.398.132.574.132.353 0 .618-.132.883-.265V9.8c-.353.265-.75.883-.75 1.59v10.418c-1.81.44-3.267 1.412-4.856 3.266h-.133l-2.825-.618v2.296l1.457 1.324-3.443 2.87h-.177l-3.266-2.738.882-.927v-3.84a11.72 11.72 0 0 1-1.324-.265v-.486c.397-.176 1.413-1.147 1.413-1.986V11.52l-1.016-1.015-1.059 1.06-.353-.354 4.017-4.105h.309l2.56 2.516v1.5zM9.933 16.112l-.044-4.502-1.016.706v4.238c0 .485-.088.839-.22 1.148h.132c.618-.398 1.148-1.016 1.148-1.59zM4.723 9.05C3.268 10.506 1.9 12.537 1.9 15.141c0 6.136 4.15 9.226 9.358 9.226 3.267 0 5.518-1.765 6.842-3.09l-.088-.132c-1.545 1.236-3.62 2.207-6.754 2.207-4.238 0-8.299-2.605-8.299-8.21 0-2.252.795-4.46 1.854-5.96l-.088-.133zm11.213-2.427c-3.928 0-7.416-1.943-10.285-1.943-1.81 0-3.929.75-4.68 2.87l.133.044C1.987 6.136 3.93 5.65 5.695 5.65c2.87 0 6.357 1.943 10.285 1.943 3.135 0 4.989-1.06 5.298-3.576l-.177-.044c-.53 1.986-2.03 2.649-5.165 2.649zM1.37 15.097c0-4.15 3.134-7.019 6.092-8.343l.22.265c-1.059 1.236-1.81 2.428-1.81 4.944 0 2.87.751 4.9 1.943 6.224.397-.441.618-1.148.618-1.766v-4.326L13.729 8.3l.22.309c-.485.662-.75 1.28-.75 2.295v2.781c0 1.943-3.134 3.973-5.12 4.768 1.28 1.28 3.134 1.81 5.076 1.81.75 0 1.369-.044 1.943-.133V8.08c-1.722-.089-3.355-.575-4.856-.972-1.59-.485-3.223-.883-4.635-.883-2.075 0-4.68.707-4.724 3.797 0 .264.045.573.089.882l-.398.133C.221 10.109.001 9.182.001 8.255c-.045-3.752 2.736-7.063 7.15-7.063 1.855 0 3.62.485 5.166.883 1.677.485 3.266.883 4.944.883.838 0 1.324-.442 1.324-1.236 0-.795-.397-1.192-1.015-1.369L17.614 0c1.898.353 3.973 1.457 3.973 3.84 0 2.87-2.075 4.238-5.607 4.238h-.353v11.963c2.34-.441 3.84-1.545 5.033-3.355l.353.221c-1.28 4.061-4.326 7.946-9.712 7.946-5.474 0-9.932-3.179-9.932-9.756zM67.938 16.157l-.044-4.503-1.015.706v4.238c0 .486-.089.839-.221 1.148h.132c.662-.398 1.148-1.016 1.148-1.59zM62.73 9.094c-1.457 1.456-2.825 3.487-2.825 6.091 0 6.136 4.15 9.226 9.358 9.226 3.267 0 5.518-1.765 6.843-3.09l-.089-.132c-1.545 1.236-3.62 2.207-6.754 2.207-4.237 0-8.299-2.604-8.299-8.21 0-2.252.795-4.46 1.854-5.96l-.088-.132zm11.213-2.428c-3.93 0-7.416-1.943-10.286-1.943-1.81 0-3.929.75-4.679 2.87l.132.044c.883-1.457 2.826-1.942 4.591-1.942 2.87 0 6.357 1.942 10.286 1.942 3.134 0 4.988-1.06 5.297-3.576l-.177-.044c-.485 1.987-1.986 2.649-5.164 2.649zM59.374 15.14c0-4.15 3.134-7.019 6.092-8.343l.22.265c-1.059 1.236-1.81 2.428-1.81 4.944 0 2.87.751 4.9 1.943 6.224.397-.441.618-1.147.618-1.765v-4.327l5.297-3.796.221.31c-.485.661-.75 1.28-.75 2.295v2.78c0 1.943-3.135 3.974-5.12 4.768 1.28 1.28 3.133 1.81 5.076 1.81.75 0 1.368-.044 1.942-.132V8.122c-1.722-.088-3.355-.573-4.856-.97-1.59-.486-3.222-.884-4.635-.884-2.119 0-4.723.75-4.768 3.797 0 .265.045.574.045.883l-.398.132c-.353-.971-.574-1.898-.574-2.825-.044-3.752 2.737-7.019 7.152-7.019 1.854 0 3.62.486 5.165.883 1.677.485 3.266.883 4.944.883.838 0 1.324-.442 1.324-1.236 0-.795-.397-1.192-1.015-1.369L75.53 0c1.898.353 3.973 1.457 3.973 3.84 0 2.87-2.075 4.238-5.607 4.238h-.353v11.963c2.34-.441 3.84-1.545 5.033-3.355l.353.221c-1.28 4.061-4.326 7.946-9.712 7.946-5.385.044-9.844-3.134-9.844-9.712z"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="site-header__primary-navigation-wrapper"> <div class="site-header__navigation" data-drag-scroll=""> <nav aria-label="Global website navigation" class="site-navigation" role="navigation"> <ul class="site-navigation__list site-navigation__list--primary " data-track-wrapper="header-nav-primary"> <li class="e-navigation-primary-item e-navigation-primary-item--first " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-primary-item__link" href="/news/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-primary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-primary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> News </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-primary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-primary-item__link" href="/politics/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-primary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-primary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Politics </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-primary-item e-navigation-primary-item--current " data-current-navigation-item="" data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-primary-item__link" href="/sport/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-primary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-primary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Sport </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-primary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-primary-item__link" href="/business/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-primary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-primary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Business </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-primary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-primary-item__link" href="/money/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-primary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-primary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Money </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-primary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-primary-item__link" href="/opinion/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-primary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-primary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Opinion </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-primary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-primary-item__link" href="/technology/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-primary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-primary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Tech </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-primary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-primary-item__link" href="/lifestyle/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-primary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-primary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Life &amp; Style </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-primary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-primary-item__link" href="/travel/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-primary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-primary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Travel </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-primary-item e-navigation-primary-item--last" data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-primary-item__link" href="/culture/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-primary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-primary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Culture </span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="site-header__buttons"> <div class="e-site-header-button e-site-header-button--search"> <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/search.html" class="e-site-header-button__link" aria-label="Search The Telegraph"> <svg class="e-site-header-button__icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 12 16"> <title>Search Icon</title> <path d="M12,14.91l-3.24-5A5.5,5.5,0,1,0,5.5,11a5.27,5.27,0,0,0,1.44-.2L10.32,16ZM2,5.5A3.5,3.5,0,1,1,5.5,9,3.5,3.5,0,0,1,2,5.5Z"></path> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="e-site-header-button e-site-header-button--subscribe"> <a href="https://premium.telegraph.co.uk/" class="e-site-header-button__link" data-icid="{ 'product': 'premiumsub', 'contentLocation': 'topnav' }"> <span class="e-site-header-button__link-text-wrap"> <span class="e-site-header-button__link-text e-site-header-button__link-text--message"> Subscribe now </span> <span class="e-site-header-button__link-text e-site-header-button__link-text--description"> Free for 30 days </span> </span> <svg class="e-site-header-button__arrow tmg-svg-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 10 5"> <path d="M.312 0L5 2.353 9.687 0 10 .294 5 5 0 .294.312 0z"></path> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="e-site-header-button e-site-header-button--sign-in"> <a href="/secure/login/" class="e-site-header-button__link e-site-header-button__link--no-border" data-redirect-current=""> Log in </a> </div> <div class="e-site-header-button e-site-header-button--menu"> <a href="/all-sections/" class="e-site-header-button__link" aria-label="View all sections" data-modal-open-button=""> <span class="e-site-header-button__icon"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-header__secondary-wrapper"> <div class="site-header__container accordion accordion--sm accordion--is-collapsed" data-accordion="" data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="accordion__trigger site-header__accordion-trigger" data-accordion-trigger="" href="/all-sections#sport"> See all Sport <svg class="accordion__arrow-icon tmg-svg-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 10 5"> <path d="M.312 0L5 2.353 9.687 0 10 .294 5 5 0 .294.312 0z"></path> </svg> </a> <nav aria-label="Navigation for Sport" class="site-header__secondary-content site-navigation site-navigation--sub accordion__content" role="navigation" data-accordion-content=""> <ul class="site-navigation__list site-navigation__list--secondary " data-track-wrapper="header-nav-secondary"> <li class="e-navigation-secondary-item e-navigation-secondary-item--has-children accordion accordion--sm accordion--is-collapsed e-navigation-secondary-item--first " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024" data-accordion=""> <a class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link" href="/football/" data-track-txt="" data-accordion-trigger=""> <span class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Football </span> <svg class="e-navigation-secondary-item__icon accordion__arrow-icon tmg-svg-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 10 5"> <path d="M.312 0L5 2.353 9.687 0 10 .294 5 5 0 .294.312 0z"></path> </svg> </span> </a> <ul class="site-navigation__list accordion__content site-navigation__list--tertiary " data-track-wrapper="header-nav-tertiary" data-accordion-content=""> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item e-navigation-tertiary-item--is-home-link e-navigation-tertiary-item--first " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/football/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Football home </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/football/live-scores/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Live Scores </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/football/fixtures-results/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Fixtures &amp; Results </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/football/all-tables/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Tables </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/premier-league/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Premier League </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/champions-league/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Champions League </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/fa-cup/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> FA Cup </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/league-cup/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> League Cup </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/europa-league/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Europa League </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/football-transfers/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Transfers </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="https://fantasyfootball.telegraph.co.uk/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Fantasy Football </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item e-navigation-tertiary-item--is-home-link e-navigation-tertiary-item--last" data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/football/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> More... </span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="e-navigation-secondary-item e-navigation-secondary-item--has-children accordion accordion--sm accordion--is-collapsed " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024" data-accordion=""> <a class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link" href="/rugby-union/" data-track-txt="" data-accordion-trigger=""> <span class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Rugby Union </span> <svg class="e-navigation-secondary-item__icon accordion__arrow-icon tmg-svg-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 10 5"> <path d="M.312 0L5 2.353 9.687 0 10 .294 5 5 0 .294.312 0z"></path> </svg> </span> </a> <ul class="site-navigation__list accordion__content site-navigation__list--tertiary " data-track-wrapper="header-nav-tertiary" data-accordion-content=""> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item e-navigation-tertiary-item--is-home-link e-navigation-tertiary-item--first " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/rugby-union/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Rugby Union home </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/rugby-union/fixtures-results/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Fixtures &amp; Results </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/rugby-union/all-tables/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Tables </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/gallagher-premiership/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Premiership </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item e-navigation-tertiary-item--is-home-link e-navigation-tertiary-item--last" data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/rugby-union/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> More... </span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="e-navigation-secondary-item e-navigation-secondary-item--has-children accordion accordion--sm accordion--is-collapsed " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024" data-accordion=""> <a class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link" href="/cricket/" data-track-txt="" data-accordion-trigger=""> <span class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Cricket </span> <svg class="e-navigation-secondary-item__icon accordion__arrow-icon tmg-svg-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 10 5"> <path d="M.312 0L5 2.353 9.687 0 10 .294 5 5 0 .294.312 0z"></path> </svg> </span> </a> <ul class="site-navigation__list accordion__content site-navigation__list--tertiary " data-track-wrapper="header-nav-tertiary" data-accordion-content=""> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item e-navigation-tertiary-item--is-home-link e-navigation-tertiary-item--first " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/cricket/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Cricket home </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/cricket/fixtures-and-results/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Fixtures &amp; Results </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/cricket/standings/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Tables </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/county-championship/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Counties </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/international/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> International </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item e-navigation-tertiary-item--last" data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="https://fantasycricket.telegraph.co.uk/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Fantasy Cricket </span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="e-navigation-secondary-item e-navigation-secondary-item--has-children accordion accordion--sm accordion--is-collapsed " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024" data-accordion=""> <a class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link" href="/formula-1/" data-track-txt="" data-accordion-trigger=""> <span class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Formula 1 </span> <svg class="e-navigation-secondary-item__icon accordion__arrow-icon tmg-svg-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 10 5"> <path d="M.312 0L5 2.353 9.687 0 10 .294 5 5 0 .294.312 0z"></path> </svg> </span> </a> <ul class="site-navigation__list accordion__content site-navigation__list--tertiary " data-track-wrapper="header-nav-tertiary" data-accordion-content=""> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item e-navigation-tertiary-item--is-home-link e-navigation-tertiary-item--first " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/formula-1/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Formula 1 home </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/formula-1/calendar/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Race calendar </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item e-navigation-tertiary-item--last" data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/formula-1/standings/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Standings </span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="e-navigation-secondary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link" href="/womens-sport/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Women's Sport </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-secondary-item e-navigation-secondary-item--has-children accordion accordion--sm accordion--is-collapsed " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024" data-accordion=""> <a class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link" href="/cycling/" data-track-txt="" data-accordion-trigger=""> <span class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Cycling </span> <svg class="e-navigation-secondary-item__icon accordion__arrow-icon tmg-svg-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 10 5"> <path d="M.312 0L5 2.353 9.687 0 10 .294 5 5 0 .294.312 0z"></path> </svg> </span> </a> <ul class="site-navigation__list accordion__content site-navigation__list--tertiary " data-track-wrapper="header-nav-tertiary" data-accordion-content=""> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item e-navigation-tertiary-item--is-home-link e-navigation-tertiary-item--first " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/cycling/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Cycling home </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/cycling-results/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Latest results </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/tour-de-france/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Tour de France </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/giro-ditalia/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Giro d'Italia </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item e-navigation-tertiary-item--last" data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/vuelta-a-espana/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Vuelta a Espana </span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="e-navigation-secondary-item e-navigation-secondary-item--current e-navigation-secondary-item--has-children accordion accordion--sm accordion--is-collapsed " data-current-navigation-item="" data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024" data-accordion=""> <a class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link" href="/tennis/" data-track-txt="" data-accordion-trigger=""> <span class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Tennis </span> <svg class="e-navigation-secondary-item__icon accordion__arrow-icon tmg-svg-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 10 5"> <path d="M.312 0L5 2.353 9.687 0 10 .294 5 5 0 .294.312 0z"></path> </svg> </span> </a> <ul class="site-navigation__list accordion__content site-navigation__list--tertiary " data-track-wrapper="header-nav-tertiary" data-accordion-content=""> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item e-navigation-tertiary-item--is-home-link e-navigation-tertiary-item--first " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/tennis/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Tennis home </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/tennis/fixtures/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Calendar </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/tennis/atp-and-wta-rankings/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Rankings </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/wimbledon-tennis/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Wimbledon </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/davis-cup/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Davis Cup </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/australian-open/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Australian Open </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/french-open/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> French Open </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item e-navigation-tertiary-item--last" data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/us-open-tennis/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> US Open </span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="e-navigation-secondary-item e-navigation-secondary-item--has-children accordion accordion--sm accordion--is-collapsed " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024" data-accordion=""> <a class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link" href="/golf/" data-track-txt="" data-accordion-trigger=""> <span class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Golf </span> <svg class="e-navigation-secondary-item__icon accordion__arrow-icon tmg-svg-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 10 5"> <path d="M.312 0L5 2.353 9.687 0 10 .294 5 5 0 .294.312 0z"></path> </svg> </span> </a> <ul class="site-navigation__list accordion__content site-navigation__list--tertiary " data-track-wrapper="header-nav-tertiary" data-accordion-content=""> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item e-navigation-tertiary-item--is-home-link e-navigation-tertiary-item--first " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/golf/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Golf home </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/ryder-cup/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Ryder Cup </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/the-open/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> The Open </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/the-masters/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> The Masters </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item e-navigation-tertiary-item--last" data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="https://www.pgatour.com/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> PGA Tour </span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="e-navigation-secondary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link" href="/boxing/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Boxing </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-secondary-item e-navigation-secondary-item--has-children accordion accordion--sm accordion--is-collapsed " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024" data-accordion=""> <a class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link" href="/racing/" data-track-txt="" data-accordion-trigger=""> <span class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Racing </span> <svg class="e-navigation-secondary-item__icon accordion__arrow-icon tmg-svg-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 10 5"> <path d="M.312 0L5 2.353 9.687 0 10 .294 5 5 0 .294.312 0z"></path> </svg> </span> </a> <ul class="site-navigation__list accordion__content site-navigation__list--tertiary " data-track-wrapper="header-nav-tertiary" data-accordion-content=""> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item e-navigation-tertiary-item--is-home-link e-navigation-tertiary-item--first " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/racing/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Racing home </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/betting/racing/racecards/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Racecards </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/betting/racing/fast-results/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Fast Results </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item " data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/grand-national/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Grand National </span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="e-navigation-tertiary-item e-navigation-tertiary-item--last" data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link" href="/cheltenham-festival/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-tertiary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> Cheltenham Festival </span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="e-navigation-secondary-item e-navigation-secondary-item--last" data-accordion-max-screen-width="1024"> <a class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link" href="/sport/all/" data-track-txt=""> <span class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link-content"> <span class="e-navigation-secondary-item__link-text e-navigation-border"> More... </span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <div class="container"> <div class="spark-slot1"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page-article container "> <script id="tmg_registration_confirm_seen"></script> <div class="row article__breadcrumb"> <div class="breadcrumb "> <nav class="breadcrumbs component "> <ul class="component-content breadcrumbs__container"> <li class="breadcrumbs__item" data-breadcrumbs--active="true"> <a class="breadcrumbs__item-content" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/">Telegraph</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs__item" data-breadcrumbs--active="true"> <a class="breadcrumbs__item-content" href="/sport/">Sport</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs__item" data-breadcrumbs--active="true"> <a class="breadcrumbs__item-content" href="/tennis/">Tennis</a> </li> </ul> <script type="application/ld+json" id="breadcrumb-json-ld-markup">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/","name":"Telegraph"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/","name":"Sport"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tennis/","name":"Tennis"}}]}</script> </nav> </div> </div> <main class="row article__body" itemscope="https://schema.org/Article" itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"> <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Telegraph.co.uk"> <div itemprop="logo" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/content/dam/TheTelegraph_portal_black-320-small.png"> <meta itemprop="width" content="150"> <meta itemprop="height" content="26"> </div> </div> <link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tennis/2019/11/19/tennis-podcast-davis-cup-finals-launch-madrid-feelings-mixed"> <div class="article__content js-article"> <div class="js-article-inner"> <header> <div class="sponsor-slot sponsor-slot__above-headline"> <div class="sponsor-slot__logo-space"> <span class="sponsor-slot__text"></span> <span class="sponsor-slot__logo"></span> </div> <div class="sponsor-slot__message"></div> </div> <div class="headline component "> <div class="component-content"> <h1 itemprop="headline name" class="headline__heading"> Tennis Podcast: Davis Cup Finals launch in Madrid… and feelings are mixed </h1> <script> RUM.mark( 'content_load_fmp' ); </script> </div> </div> <div class="sponsor-slot sponsor-slot__below-headline"> <div class="sponsor-slot__logo-space"> <span class="sponsor-slot__text"></span> <span class="sponsor-slot__logo"></span> </div> <div class="sponsor-slot__message"></div> </div> <div class="article__socials"> <aside class="social-block"> <div class="social-block__share"> <div class="social-share" data-social-share="{'shareButtons':{'facebook':{'networkEnable':true,'account':''},'twitter':{'networkEnable':true,'account':'TelegraphSport'},'pinterest':{'networkEnable':false,'account':''},'whatsapp':{'networkEnable':true,'account':''},'linkedin':{'networkEnable':false,'account':''},'email':{'networkEnable':true,'account':''}},'showCounters':false,'disableAutoClone':false,'disableStickiness':true}"> <ul class="social-share__list"> <li class="social-share__item social-share__facebook"> <a href="#" target="_blank" class="social-share__button" data-social-share-button="facebook" aria-label="Share on facebook"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 68 32"> <path d="M15.72,23.67V16.16h2.52l.38-2.93h-2.9V11.36c0-.85.24-1.43,1.45-1.43h1.55V7.32a20.74,20.74,0,0,0-2.26-.12,3.53,3.53,0,0,0-3.77,3.87v2.16H10.17v2.93H12.7v7.51Z"></path><polygon points="62.55 0 62.06 0.48 65.98 1.4 61.83 5.55 62.53 6.25 66.6 2.18 67.51 5.93 68 5.45 67.94 0.05 62.55 0"></polygon><path d="M30.43,14.89h-.16a2,2,0,0,0-1.42-.52c-.66,0-1.08.26-1.08.8s.37.8,1.32,1.1c1.29.41,2,.79,2,1.91s-.76,1.91-2.31,1.91a3.7,3.7,0,0,1-2.27-.74l.38-.73H27a2.73,2.73,0,0,0,1.78.68c.79,0,1.2-.28,1.2-.9s-.35-.82-1.58-1.2-1.72-.91-1.72-1.88c0-1.14,1-1.77,2.17-1.77a2.91,2.91,0,0,1,2,.61Z"></path><path d="M33.48,14.58h.08a3,3,0,0,1,2.21-1c1.25,0,1.8.61,1.8,1.83V20H36.38V15.68c0-.85-.28-1.19-1.1-1.19a2.72,2.72,0,0,0-1.76.78V20H32.33V11l1-.13h.19Z"></path><path d="M39,14.1a5.17,5.17,0,0,1,2.33-.55c1.52,0,2.22.6,2.22,1.82V18.8c0,.38.18.53.42.53a.88.88,0,0,0,.33-.07h.07l.16.61a1.78,1.78,0,0,1-.9.23c-.66,0-1.07-.26-1.14-.91h-.1a2,2,0,0,1-1.78.91c-1.06,0-1.79-.52-1.79-1.63s.56-1.44,1.67-1.78l1.86-.58V15.6c0-.83-.25-1.2-1.25-1.2a3.87,3.87,0,0,0-1.68.43h-.14Zm3.36,4.56V16.84l-1.4.44c-.7.22-1,.53-1,1.09,0,.74.41.92.92.92A2.08,2.08,0,0,0,42.32,18.65Z"></path><path d="M46.67,14.59a1.79,1.79,0,0,1,1.55-1,1.33,1.33,0,0,1,.61.11l-.19,1.09h-.12a1.28,1.28,0,0,0-.55-.11,1.55,1.55,0,0,0-1.29.74V20H45.48V13.74l.85-.12h.2l0,1Z"></path><path d="M52.37,20.09c-1.92,0-3.06-1.26-3.06-3.32s1.27-3.23,2.79-3.23c1.85,0,2.62,1.15,2.62,3.48H50.53c.06,1.33.61,2.22,2,2.22a2.26,2.26,0,0,0,1.66-.6h.14l.36.65A3.39,3.39,0,0,1,52.37,20.09Zm1.22-3.87c0-1.21-.43-1.89-1.45-1.89s-1.52.78-1.61,2l3.06,0Z"></path><path d="M65.74,7.83,65,8.56A15,15,0,0,1,52,31H16A15,15,0,0,1,16,1H52a14.89,14.89,0,0,1,7.63,2.11l.73-.73A15.9,15.9,0,0,0,52,0H16a16,16,0,1,0,0,32H52A16,16,0,0,0,65.74,7.83Z"></path> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-share__item social-share__twitter"> <a href="#" target="_blank" class="social-share__button" data-social-share-button="twitter" aria-label="Share on twitter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <path d="M12.66,23.31A10.44,10.44,0,0,0,23.17,12.81c0-.16,0-.32,0-.48A7.51,7.51,0,0,0,25,10.42a7.37,7.37,0,0,1-2.12.58A3.71,3.71,0,0,0,24.5,9a7.4,7.4,0,0,1-2.34.9,3.7,3.7,0,0,0-6.29,3.37A10.48,10.48,0,0,1,8.25,9.36,3.7,3.7,0,0,0,9.4,14.29a3.67,3.67,0,0,1-1.67-.46s0,0,0,0a3.69,3.69,0,0,0,3,3.62A3.69,3.69,0,0,1,9,17.56a3.7,3.7,0,0,0,3.45,2.56,7.41,7.41,0,0,1-4.59,1.58A7.52,7.52,0,0,1,7,21.66a10.46,10.46,0,0,0,5.66,1.66"></path><path d="M29.73,7.82,29,8.55a15.07,15.07,0,1,1-5.37-5.45l.73-.73a16,16,0,1,0,5.37,5.45Z"></path><polygon class="cls-1" points="26.55 0 26.06 0.48 29.98 1.4 25.83 5.55 26.53 6.25 30.6 2.18 31.51 5.93 32 5.45 31.94 0.05 26.55 0"></polygon> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-share__item social-share__whatsapp"> <a href="#" target="_blank" class="social-share__button" data-social-share-button="whatsapp" aria-label="Share on whatsapp"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <path d="M29.73,7.82,29,8.55a15.07,15.07,0,1,1-5.37-5.45l.73-.73a16,16,0,1,0,5.37,5.45Z"></path><polygon points="26.55 0 26.06 0.48 29.98 1.4 25.83 5.55 26.53 6.25 30.6 2.18 31.51 5.93 32 5.45 31.94 0.05 26.55 0"></polygon><path d="M22.62,9.34A9.31,9.31,0,0,0,8,20.57L6.66,25.39l4.93-1.29A9.3,9.3,0,0,0,16,25.23h0A9.31,9.31,0,0,0,22.62,9.34ZM16,23.66h0a7.72,7.72,0,0,1-3.94-1.08l-.28-.17-2.93.77.78-2.85L9.49,20A7.73,7.73,0,1,1,16,23.66Zm4.24-5.79c-.23-.12-1.38-.68-1.59-.76s-.37-.12-.52.12-.6.76-.74.91-.27.17-.5.06A6.35,6.35,0,0,1,15.06,17a7,7,0,0,1-1.29-1.61c-.14-.23,0-.36.1-.47s.23-.27.35-.41a1.59,1.59,0,0,0,.23-.39.43.43,0,0,0,0-.41c-.06-.12-.52-1.26-.72-1.73s-.38-.39-.52-.4h-.45a.85.85,0,0,0-.62.29,2.61,2.61,0,0,0-.81,1.94,4.52,4.52,0,0,0,.95,2.4,10.36,10.36,0,0,0,4,3.51,13.35,13.35,0,0,0,1.33.49,3.19,3.19,0,0,0,1.46.09,2.39,2.39,0,0,0,1.57-1.11,1.94,1.94,0,0,0,.14-1.11C20.67,18,20.51,18,20.28,17.86Z"></path> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-share__item social-share__email"> <a href="#" target="_blank" class="social-share__button" data-social-share-button="email" aria-label="Share on email"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <path d="M29.73,7.82,29,8.56a15.07,15.07,0,1,1-5.37-5.45l.73-.73a16,16,0,1,0,5.37,5.45Z"></path><polygon class="cls-1" points="26.55 0 26.06 0.49 29.98 1.4 25.83 5.55 26.53 6.25 30.6 2.18 31.51 5.93 32 5.45 31.99 0 26.55 0"></polygon><path d="M26,12.25V11L24.75,9.75H7.25L6,11V21l1.25,1.25h17.5L26,21V12.25Zm-1.25,7.5-2.9-5.92,2.9-1.44ZM7.25,12.33l2.9,1.45-2.9,6V12.33ZM16,16.7l4.73-2.31L24.12,21H7.87l3.4-6.66ZM24.75,11h0L16,15.31,7.25,11Z"></path> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="save-article" hidden="" data-save-article='{ "id": "AtbcNl6d1nCP", "text": { "save": "Save", "saved": "Saved" } }'> <svg class="my-telegraph__icon my-telegraph__icon--save-article" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 13 16"> <title>Save</title> <path class="ribbon--outline" d="M9.37,1.5l.13.12V13.05L6.4,10.79l-.88-.64-.88.64L1.5,13.06V1.62l.12-.12H9.37M10,0H1L0,1V16l5.52-4L11,16V1L10,0Z"></path> <polyline class="ribbon--inside" points="0 0, 11 0, 11 16, 6 11, 0 16, 0 0"></polyline> </svg> <div class="save-article__text" data-js="save-article-text"> Save </div> </div> <div class="social-block__comment"> <div class="comment-count comment-count--article "> <a data-tmg-event="click" data-tmg-name="commentBtnTop" data-js="comment-count" data-options="{ 'siteId': '384104', 'articleId': 'AtbcNl6d1nCP' }" class="comment-count__link" href="#comments"> <div class="comment-count__icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 13 13" class="svg-icon svg-icon--speechBubble "> <path d="M3.743 12.19a.284.284 0 0 1-.004-.01l-.01-.027a.488.488 0 0 1-.01-.039h0c-.003-.011-.014-.056-.014-.114.002.05.038.19.083.276.112.12.395.223.536.21a.898.898 0 0 0 .2-.101.906.906 0 0 0 .054-.052c.03-.033.049-.065.049-.065a1.828 1.828 0 0 0 .04-.071l.061-.117.21-.411.635-1.254.637-1.263.159-.314h4.907l.146-.142.927-.904.151-.148V1.73l-.145-.146-.927-.936L11.281.5H1.688l-.15.172h0l-.001.002-.005.005-.02.022a15.148 15.148 0 0 1-.308.342 5.276 5.276 0 0 1-.504.494.961.961 0 0 0-.192.321.904.904 0 0 0-.005.037v.02h0l-.001.014v.067L.5 2.172v.624V7.433h0v.001h.5-.5v.208l.149.147.914.905.146.144H2.05l.15.294a1192.528 1192.528 0 0 1 1.27 2.506 70.464 70.464 0 0 1 .263.53l.01.022zm0 0s0 .001 0 0h0zm2.761-3.618a.195.195 0 0 1 0 0z"></path> </svg> </div> <span class="comment-count__number" data-js="comment-count__number"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="error error--save-article" hidden=""> <div class="error__message" data-error-message="Sorry, that didn't work quite as expected. Please try again."></div> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="hero-area-wrapper"><div class="leadAsset section"> <div class="lead-asset component" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="image"> <meta content="1279" itemprop="width"> <meta content="800" itemprop="height"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/content/dam/tennis/2017/07/13/tennis-podcast-xlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqvf93cyop1gpr4w56dB_PHOW1GJ_Kr4hgBEv_2gKGJsM.jpg"> <div class="component-content"> <figure class="lead-asset__figure"> <span class="lead-asset-image-container"> <img class="responsive lead-asset__image" src="/content/dam/tennis/2017/07/13/tennis-podcast_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqvf93cyop1gpr4w56dB_PHOW1GJ_Kr4hgBEv_2gKGJsM.jpg?imwidth=450" srcset="/content/dam/tennis/2017/07/13/tennis-podcast_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqvf93cyop1gpr4w56dB_PHOW1GJ_Kr4hgBEv_2gKGJsM.jpg?imwidth=450 450w,/content/dam/tennis/2017/07/13/tennis-podcast_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqvf93cyop1gpr4w56dB_PHOW1GJ_Kr4hgBEv_2gKGJsM.jpg?imwidth=900 900w,/content/dam/tennis/2017/07/13/tennis-podcast_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqvf93cyop1gpr4w56dB_PHOW1GJ_Kr4hgBEv_2gKGJsM.jpg?imwidth=620 620w,/content/dam/tennis/2017/07/13/tennis-podcast_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqvf93cyop1gpr4w56dB_PHOW1GJ_Kr4hgBEv_2gKGJsM.jpg?imwidth=1240 1240w,/content/dam/tennis/2017/07/13/tennis-podcast_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqvf93cyop1gpr4w56dB_PHOW1GJ_Kr4hgBEv_2gKGJsM.jpg?imwidth=700 700w,/content/dam/tennis/2017/07/13/tennis-podcast_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqvf93cyop1gpr4w56dB_PHOW1GJ_Kr4hgBEv_2gKGJsM.jpg?imwidth=1400 1400w" alt="Tennis Podcast: The Davis Cup Finals launch in Madrid… and feelings are mixed so far  " sizes="100vw,(min-width: 480px) 450px,(min-width: 730px) 700px,(min-width: 1008px) 620px"> </span> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <span id="polar-ad-article-top"></span> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2019-11-19T13:16+0000"> <footer class="article-author"> <div class="article-author__primary"> <div class="article-author__meta"> <div class="byline "> <ul class="component-content"> <li class="byline__author " itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author"> <span class="byline__author-name" itemprop="name" content="Telegraph Sport"> <a href="/authors/telegraph-sport/">Telegraph Sport</a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> <span class="article-date component "> <span class="component-content"> <time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2019-11-19T13:16+0000" class="article-date-published">19 November 2019 • 1:16pm</time> </span> </span> </div> <button class="follow-button" data-js="follow-button" hidden=""> <span class="follow-button__text" data-js="follow-button-text" data-options='{ "text": { "follow": "Follow", "close": "Close" } }'>Follow</span> <svg class="follow-button__icon nav-direction-down-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"> <g> <polygon points="896,896 56,448 0,504 896,1400 1792,504 1736,448"></polygon> </g> </svg> </button> </div> <aside class="follow-list " data-test="follow-list" data-js="follow-list" hidden=""> <div class="error error--follow" hidden=""> <div class="error__message" data-error-message="Sorry, that didn't work quite as expected. Please try again."></div> </div> <section class="follow-list__section follow-list__section--author"> <h3 class="follow-list__heading">Follow the author of this article</h3> <ul class="follow-list__list"> <li class="follow-list__item"> <a href="/authors/telegraph-sport/" class="follow-list__link" data-js="follow-tag" data-options='{ "type": "authors", "id": "/authors/telegraph-sport/", "label": "Telegraph Sport" }'> <svg class="follow-list__icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M9,9v3H7V9H4V7H7V4H9V7h3V9Z"></path> <path d="M15,1V15H1V1H15m1-1H0V16H16V0Z"></path> </svg> <span class="follow-list__text" data-js="follow-text">Telegraph Sport</span> </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="follow-list__section follow-list__section--topics"> <h3 class="follow-list__heading">Follow the topics within this article</h3> <ul class="follow-list__list"> <li class="follow-list__item"> <a href="/davis-cup/" class="follow-list__link" data-js="follow-tag" data-options='{ "type": "topics", "id": "topics:events/davis-cup", "label": "Davis Cup" }'> <svg class="follow-list__icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M9,9v3H7V9H4V7H7V4H9V7h3V9Z"></path> <path d="M15,1V15H1V1H15m1-1H0V16H16V0Z"></path> </svg> <span class="follow-list__text" data-js="follow-text">Davis Cup</span> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </aside> </footer> <article itemprop="articleBody" data-insert-mobile-adslot=""> <div class="articleBodyText version-2 section"> <div class="article-body-text component version-2"> <div class="component-content"> <p><span class="m_first-letter m_first-letter--flagged">T</span>he Davis Cup Final began on Monday with the opening day of the new-look format taking place at the Magic Box in Madrid. Afterwards, The Tennis Podcast team of Catherine Whitaker, David Law and Matt Roberts gave their initial impressions of the new format.</p> <p>Is it fair to say that the event was neither as bad as the sceptics thought it would be, nor as good as the organisers hoped it would be? Was it a misjudgement to hold the opening ceremony at 2:30pm on a Monday? Why have some Belgian fans boycotted the event? Should the doubles rubber be scheduled differently to make sure it is always live? And in what way was an authentic Davis Cup atmosphere created by fans on the smaller stadiums?</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="htmlEmbed section"><div class="html-embed component "> <div class="component-content"> <iframe width="100%" height="188" src="https://embed.acast.com/thetennispodcast/daviscupfinalsday1-so-whatwasitlike-" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="border:none;overflow:hidden;"></iframe> </div> </div> </div> <div class="articleBodyText section"> <div class="article-body-text component "> <div class="component-content"> <p><span class="m_first-letter m_first-letter--flagged">M</span>uch of the focus on day one was about the feel and staging of the event, rather than forehands and backhands, but there’s also discussion about Russia’s straightforward victory against defending champions Croatia, Colombia’s valiant effort against Belgium, and Canada’s exciting win over Italy.</p> <p>The Tennis Podcast is produced weekly throughout the year, daily during the Grand Slam tournaments, the WTA and ATP Finals, and the Fed Cup and Davis Cup Finals.</p> <ul> <li>This week's Tennis Podcast is sponsored by the Davis Cup by Rakuten Madrid Finals, which takes place 18-24 November. Ticket details: <a href="http://www.daviscupfinals.com/">http://www.daviscupfinals.com/</a></li> </ul> <h4><strong>How to listen to The Tennis Podcast</strong></h4> <p><strong>Listen: </strong><a href="http://po.st/TP_615">http://po.st/TP_615</a><br> <strong>Download:</strong> <a href="http://po.st/TP_615Download">http://po.st/TP_615Download</a><br> <strong>iTunes:</strong> <a href="http://po.st/TP_615Apple">http://po.st/TP_615Apple</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="listOfTags section"> <aside class="list-of-tags component "> <div class="js-settings" data-limit="20"></div> <div class="component-content"> <h3 class="list-of-tags__title">Related Topics</h3> <ul class="list-of-tags__list"> <li class="list-of-tags__item" aria-hidden="false"> <a class="list-of-tags__link" href="/davis-cup/">Davis Cup</a> </li> <li class="list-of-tags__item" aria-hidden="true"> <a href="#" class="list-of-tags__show-more">Show more</a> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> <aside class="social-block block-heading" aria-label="Share this article"> <div class="social-block__share"> <div class="social-share" data-social-share="{'shareButtons':{'facebook':{'networkEnable':true,'account':''},'twitter':{'networkEnable':true,'account':'TelegraphSport'},'pinterest':{'networkEnable':false,'account':''},'whatsapp':{'networkEnable':true,'account':''},'linkedin':{'networkEnable':false,'account':''},'email':{'networkEnable':true,'account':''}},'showCounters':false,'disableAutoClone':false,'disableStickiness':true}"> <ul class="social-share__list"> <li class="social-share__item social-share__facebook"> <a href="#" target="_blank" class="social-share__button" data-social-share-button="facebook" aria-label="Share on facebook"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 68 32"> <path d="M15.72,23.67V16.16h2.52l.38-2.93h-2.9V11.36c0-.85.24-1.43,1.45-1.43h1.55V7.32a20.74,20.74,0,0,0-2.26-.12,3.53,3.53,0,0,0-3.77,3.87v2.16H10.17v2.93H12.7v7.51Z"></path><polygon points="62.55 0 62.06 0.48 65.98 1.4 61.83 5.55 62.53 6.25 66.6 2.18 67.51 5.93 68 5.45 67.94 0.05 62.55 0"></polygon><path d="M30.43,14.89h-.16a2,2,0,0,0-1.42-.52c-.66,0-1.08.26-1.08.8s.37.8,1.32,1.1c1.29.41,2,.79,2,1.91s-.76,1.91-2.31,1.91a3.7,3.7,0,0,1-2.27-.74l.38-.73H27a2.73,2.73,0,0,0,1.78.68c.79,0,1.2-.28,1.2-.9s-.35-.82-1.58-1.2-1.72-.91-1.72-1.88c0-1.14,1-1.77,2.17-1.77a2.91,2.91,0,0,1,2,.61Z"></path><path d="M33.48,14.58h.08a3,3,0,0,1,2.21-1c1.25,0,1.8.61,1.8,1.83V20H36.38V15.68c0-.85-.28-1.19-1.1-1.19a2.72,2.72,0,0,0-1.76.78V20H32.33V11l1-.13h.19Z"></path><path d="M39,14.1a5.17,5.17,0,0,1,2.33-.55c1.52,0,2.22.6,2.22,1.82V18.8c0,.38.18.53.42.53a.88.88,0,0,0,.33-.07h.07l.16.61a1.78,1.78,0,0,1-.9.23c-.66,0-1.07-.26-1.14-.91h-.1a2,2,0,0,1-1.78.91c-1.06,0-1.79-.52-1.79-1.63s.56-1.44,1.67-1.78l1.86-.58V15.6c0-.83-.25-1.2-1.25-1.2a3.87,3.87,0,0,0-1.68.43h-.14Zm3.36,4.56V16.84l-1.4.44c-.7.22-1,.53-1,1.09,0,.74.41.92.92.92A2.08,2.08,0,0,0,42.32,18.65Z"></path><path d="M46.67,14.59a1.79,1.79,0,0,1,1.55-1,1.33,1.33,0,0,1,.61.11l-.19,1.09h-.12a1.28,1.28,0,0,0-.55-.11,1.55,1.55,0,0,0-1.29.74V20H45.48V13.74l.85-.12h.2l0,1Z"></path><path d="M52.37,20.09c-1.92,0-3.06-1.26-3.06-3.32s1.27-3.23,2.79-3.23c1.85,0,2.62,1.15,2.62,3.48H50.53c.06,1.33.61,2.22,2,2.22a2.26,2.26,0,0,0,1.66-.6h.14l.36.65A3.39,3.39,0,0,1,52.37,20.09Zm1.22-3.87c0-1.21-.43-1.89-1.45-1.89s-1.52.78-1.61,2l3.06,0Z"></path><path d="M65.74,7.83,65,8.56A15,15,0,0,1,52,31H16A15,15,0,0,1,16,1H52a14.89,14.89,0,0,1,7.63,2.11l.73-.73A15.9,15.9,0,0,0,52,0H16a16,16,0,1,0,0,32H52A16,16,0,0,0,65.74,7.83Z"></path> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-share__item social-share__twitter"> <a href="#" target="_blank" class="social-share__button" data-social-share-button="twitter" aria-label="Share on twitter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <path d="M12.66,23.31A10.44,10.44,0,0,0,23.17,12.81c0-.16,0-.32,0-.48A7.51,7.51,0,0,0,25,10.42a7.37,7.37,0,0,1-2.12.58A3.71,3.71,0,0,0,24.5,9a7.4,7.4,0,0,1-2.34.9,3.7,3.7,0,0,0-6.29,3.37A10.48,10.48,0,0,1,8.25,9.36,3.7,3.7,0,0,0,9.4,14.29a3.67,3.67,0,0,1-1.67-.46s0,0,0,0a3.69,3.69,0,0,0,3,3.62A3.69,3.69,0,0,1,9,17.56a3.7,3.7,0,0,0,3.45,2.56,7.41,7.41,0,0,1-4.59,1.58A7.52,7.52,0,0,1,7,21.66a10.46,10.46,0,0,0,5.66,1.66"></path><path d="M29.73,7.82,29,8.55a15.07,15.07,0,1,1-5.37-5.45l.73-.73a16,16,0,1,0,5.37,5.45Z"></path><polygon class="cls-1" points="26.55 0 26.06 0.48 29.98 1.4 25.83 5.55 26.53 6.25 30.6 2.18 31.51 5.93 32 5.45 31.94 0.05 26.55 0"></polygon> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-share__item social-share__whatsapp"> <a href="#" target="_blank" class="social-share__button" data-social-share-button="whatsapp" aria-label="Share on whatsapp"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <path d="M29.73,7.82,29,8.55a15.07,15.07,0,1,1-5.37-5.45l.73-.73a16,16,0,1,0,5.37,5.45Z"></path><polygon points="26.55 0 26.06 0.48 29.98 1.4 25.83 5.55 26.53 6.25 30.6 2.18 31.51 5.93 32 5.45 31.94 0.05 26.55 0"></polygon><path d="M22.62,9.34A9.31,9.31,0,0,0,8,20.57L6.66,25.39l4.93-1.29A9.3,9.3,0,0,0,16,25.23h0A9.31,9.31,0,0,0,22.62,9.34ZM16,23.66h0a7.72,7.72,0,0,1-3.94-1.08l-.28-.17-2.93.77.78-2.85L9.49,20A7.73,7.73,0,1,1,16,23.66Zm4.24-5.79c-.23-.12-1.38-.68-1.59-.76s-.37-.12-.52.12-.6.76-.74.91-.27.17-.5.06A6.35,6.35,0,0,1,15.06,17a7,7,0,0,1-1.29-1.61c-.14-.23,0-.36.1-.47s.23-.27.35-.41a1.59,1.59,0,0,0,.23-.39.43.43,0,0,0,0-.41c-.06-.12-.52-1.26-.72-1.73s-.38-.39-.52-.4h-.45a.85.85,0,0,0-.62.29,2.61,2.61,0,0,0-.81,1.94,4.52,4.52,0,0,0,.95,2.4,10.36,10.36,0,0,0,4,3.51,13.35,13.35,0,0,0,1.33.49,3.19,3.19,0,0,0,1.46.09,2.39,2.39,0,0,0,1.57-1.11,1.94,1.94,0,0,0,.14-1.11C20.67,18,20.51,18,20.28,17.86Z"></path> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-share__item social-share__email"> <a href="#" target="_blank" class="social-share__button" data-social-share-button="email" aria-label="Share on email"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <path d="M29.73,7.82,29,8.56a15.07,15.07,0,1,1-5.37-5.45l.73-.73a16,16,0,1,0,5.37,5.45Z"></path><polygon class="cls-1" points="26.55 0 26.06 0.49 29.98 1.4 25.83 5.55 26.53 6.25 30.6 2.18 31.51 5.93 32 5.45 31.99 0 26.55 0"></polygon><path d="M26,12.25V11L24.75,9.75H7.25L6,11V21l1.25,1.25h17.5L26,21V12.25Zm-1.25,7.5-2.9-5.92,2.9-1.44ZM7.25,12.33l2.9,1.45-2.9,6V12.33ZM16,16.7l4.73-2.31L24.12,21H7.87l3.4-6.66ZM24.75,11h0L16,15.31,7.25,11Z"></path> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="social-block__comment"> <div class="comment-count comment-count--article "> <a data-tmg-event="click" data-tmg-name="commentBtnTop" data-js="comment-count" data-options="{ 'siteId': '384104', 'articleId': 'AtbcNl6d1nCP' }" class="comment-count__link" href="#comments"> <div class="comment-count__icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 13 13" class="svg-icon svg-icon--speechBubble "> <path d="M3.743 12.19a.284.284 0 0 1-.004-.01l-.01-.027a.488.488 0 0 1-.01-.039h0c-.003-.011-.014-.056-.014-.114.002.05.038.19.083.276.112.12.395.223.536.21a.898.898 0 0 0 .2-.101.906.906 0 0 0 .054-.052c.03-.033.049-.065.049-.065a1.828 1.828 0 0 0 .04-.071l.061-.117.21-.411.635-1.254.637-1.263.159-.314h4.907l.146-.142.927-.904.151-.148V1.73l-.145-.146-.927-.936L11.281.5H1.688l-.15.172h0l-.001.002-.005.005-.02.022a15.148 15.148 0 0 1-.308.342 5.276 5.276 0 0 1-.504.494.961.961 0 0 0-.192.321.904.904 0 0 0-.005.037v.02h0l-.001.014v.067L.5 2.172v.624V7.433h0v.001h.5-.5v.208l.149.147.914.905.146.144H2.05l.15.294a1192.528 1192.528 0 0 1 1.27 2.506 70.464 70.464 0 0 1 .263.53l.01.022zm0 0s0 .001 0 0h0zm2.761-3.618a.195.195 0 0 1 0 0z"></path> </svg> </div> <span class="comment-count__number" data-js="comment-count__number"></span> </a> </div> </div> </aside> <div class="facebookLike section"> <aside class="social-follow"> <header class="social-follow__header"> <h3 class="block-heading"><span class="block-heading__label">Follow The Telegraph</span></h3> </header> <ul class="social-follow__list"> <li class="social-follow__item social-follow__facebook"> <a class="social-follow__link" href="https://www.facebook.com/telegraph.co.uk" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-social-follow-link="facebook"> <span class="social-follow__icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <title>Facebook icon</title> <path d="M11,32V17.4H6.1v-5.7H11V7.5C11,2.6,14,0,18.3,0c2.1,0,3.8,0.2,4.4,0.2v5.1h-3c-2.4,0-2.8,1.1-2.8,2.8v3.6h5.6l-0.6,5.6 h-4.9V32H11z"></path> </svg> </span> <span class="social-follow__label"> Follow on Facebook </span> </a> </li> <li class="social-follow__item social-follow__twitter"> <a class="social-follow__link" href="https://twitter.com/@Telegraph" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-social-follow-link="twitter"> <span class="social-follow__icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <title>Twitter icon</title> <path d="M10.2,29.6c12,0,18.5-9.9,18.5-18.5v-0.8C30,9.4,31.1,8.2,32,6.9c-1.2,0.5-2.4,0.9-3.7,1.1c1.4-0.8,2.4-2.1,2.9-3.6 C29.9,5.2,28.5,5.7,27,6c-1.2-1.3-3-2-4.8-2c-3.6,0-6.5,2.9-6.5,6.5c0,0.5,0.1,1,0.2,1.5C10.7,11.6,5.8,9.2,2.4,5.1 c-0.6,1-0.9,2.1-0.9,3.3c0,2.2,1.1,4.2,2.9,5.5c-1.1,0-2.1-0.3-3-0.8v0.1c0,3.1,2.2,5.7,5.2,6.4c-0.5,0.2-1.1,0.2-1.7,0.2 c-0.4,0-0.8-0.1-1.2-0.2C4.5,22.2,7,24,9.8,24c-2.4,1.7-5.2,2.7-8.1,2.7H0C3.1,28.6,6.6,29.6,10.2,29.6"></path> </svg> </span> <span class="social-follow__label"> Follow on Twitter </span> </a> </li> <li class="social-follow__item social-follow__instagram"> <a class="social-follow__link" href="https://www.instagram.com/telegraph" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-social-follow-link="instagram"> <span class="social-follow__icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <title>Instagram icon</title> <path d="M10.7,16A5.27,5.27,0,0,1,16,10.7,5.34,5.34,0,0,1,21.3,16,5.27,5.27,0,0,1,16,21.3,5.21,5.21,0,0,1,10.7,16M7.8,16A8.2,8.2,0,1,0,16,7.8,8.17,8.17,0,0,0,7.8,16M22.6,7.5a1.9,1.9,0,1,0,3.8,0,1.84,1.84,0,0,0-1.9-1.9,1.9,1.9,0,0,0-1.9,1.9M9.5,29a12,12,0,0,1-3-.5,3.82,3.82,0,0,1-1.8-1.2,5.67,5.67,0,0,1-1.2-1.8,8.6,8.6,0,0,1-.5-3c-.1-1.7-.1-2.2-.1-6.5s0-4.8.1-6.5a7.48,7.48,0,0,1,.5-2.9A3.82,3.82,0,0,1,4.7,4.8,5.67,5.67,0,0,1,6.5,3.6a6.45,6.45,0,0,1,3-.6c1.7-.1,2.2-.1,6.5-.1s4.8,0,6.5.1a12,12,0,0,1,3,.5,3.82,3.82,0,0,1,1.8,1.2,5.67,5.67,0,0,1,1.2,1.8,8.6,8.6,0,0,1,.5,3c.1,1.7.1,2.2.1,6.5s0,4.8-.1,6.5a12,12,0,0,1-.5,3,3.82,3.82,0,0,1-1.2,1.8,5.67,5.67,0,0,1-1.8,1.2,7.69,7.69,0,0,1-3,.5c-1.7.1-2.2.1-6.5.1s-4.8,0-6.5-.1M9.4.1A16.14,16.14,0,0,0,5.5.8,7.5,7.5,0,0,0,2.7,2.6,8.54,8.54,0,0,0,.8,5.5,12.07,12.07,0,0,0,0,9.4V16c0,4.3,0,4.9.1,6.6a12.07,12.07,0,0,0,.8,3.9,7.5,7.5,0,0,0,1.8,2.8,7.86,7.86,0,0,0,2.8,1.8,12.07,12.07,0,0,0,3.9.8c1.7.1,2.3.1,6.6.1s4.9,0,6.6-.1a12.07,12.07,0,0,0,3.9-.8,7.5,7.5,0,0,0,2.8-1.8,7.86,7.86,0,0,0,1.8-2.8,12.07,12.07,0,0,0,.8-3.9c.1-1.6.1-2.3.1-6.6s0-4.9-.1-6.6a12.07,12.07,0,0,0-.8-3.9,7.5,7.5,0,0,0-1.8-2.8A7.86,7.86,0,0,0,26.5.9,12.07,12.07,0,0,0,22.6.1C20.9,0,20.3,0,16,0S11.1,0,9.4.1"></path> </svg> </span> <span class="social-follow__label"> Follow on Instagram </span> </a> </li> <li class="social-follow__item social-follow__linkedin"> <a class="social-follow__link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/9053" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-social-follow-link="linkedin"> <span class="social-follow__icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <title>LinkedIn icon</title> <path d="M7,32H1V10.8h6V32z M3.8,7.9C1.7,7.9,0,6.2,0,4.1s1.7-3.8,3.8-3.8S7.6,2,7.6,4.1c0.1,2-1.5,3.7-3.5,3.8 C4,7.9,3.9,7.9,3.8,7.9z M31.8,32h-6.6V21.7c0-2.5,0-5.7-3.5-5.7s-4,2.7-4,5.5V32h-6.6V10.8h6.4v2.9h0.2c1.3-2.2,3.7-3.6,6.2-3.5 c6.7,0,8,4.4,8,10.2L31.8,32z"></path> </svg> </span> <span class="social-follow__label"> Follow on LinkedIn </span> </a> </li> </ul> </aside> </div> <aside id="comments" class="comments-block" data-options='{"authorMode":false,"articleSiteId":"Mzg0MTA0OkF0YmNObDZkMW5DUA==","articleCommentingConfig":true,"networkConfig":{"network":"telegraphmedia.fyre.co"},"convConfig":{"siteId":"384104","articleId":"AtbcNl6d1nCP","collectionMeta":"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJhcnRpY2xlSWQiOiJBdGJjTmw2ZDFuQ1AiLCJpc3MiOiJ1cm46bGl2ZWZ5cmU6dGVsZWdyYXBobWVkaWEuZnlyZS5jbzpzaXRlXHUwMDNkMzg0MTA0IiwidGl0bGUiOiJUZW5uaXMgUG9kY2FzdDogRGF2aXMgQ3VwIEZpbmFscyBsYXVuY2ggaW4gTWFkcmlk4oCmIGFuZCBmZWVsaW5ncyBhcmUgbWl4ZWQiLCJ0eXBlIjoibGl2ZWNvbW1lbnRzIiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cDovL3d3dy50ZWxlZ3JhcGguY28udWsvdGVubmlzLzIwMTkvMTEvMTkvdGVubmlzLXBvZGNhc3QtZGF2aXMtY3VwLWZpbmFscy1sYXVuY2gtbWFkcmlkLWZlZWxpbmdzLW1peGVkIn0.l8T3BO7PnkX8TpB_80rgio02oowon4943XuZ8x4GG2Q","checksum":"048daf58aebbcc32d1b4f689f4d5c7ba","title":"Tennis Podcast: Davis Cup Finals launch in Madrid… and feelings are mixed"}}'> <div class="comments-block__init"> <button class="comments-block__load" data-label-loading="Loading...">Show comments</button> </div> <div class="comments-block__main"> <div class="comments-block__login-cta-container"> <div class="comments-block__login-prompt"> If you would like to add a comment, please register or log in </div> <div class="comments-block__cta-buttons"> <a href="https://secure.telegraph.co.uk/secure/register?redirectTo=" class="comments-block__cta-button comments-block__cta-button--register" data-icid='{ "product": "commenting", "contentLocation": "banner" }'>Register</a> <a href="https://secure.telegraph.co.uk/secure/login/?redirectTo=" class="comments-block__cta-button comments-block__cta-button--login">Log in</a> </div> </div> <div class="comments-block__house-rules">The Telegraph values your comments but kindly requests all posts are on topic, constructive and respectful. Read our community guidelines in full <a class="comments-block__house-rules-link" href="/commenting-policy/">here</a>.</div> <div class="livefyre-content"></div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <aside class="article__spark"> <span id="polar-ad-article-bottom"></span> </aside> <aside class="article__sidebar" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPSideBar"> <div class="article__sidebar-inner js-sidebar"> <div class="sidebar-sponsored"> </div> <div class="spark-slot2"> </div> <div class="js-snippet-sidebar snippet-sidebar"> <div class="component-content"> <div id="advert_tmg_mpu" class="js-advert advert " data-adtype="mpu"></div> <div class="snippetReference section"> <div class="snippet component "> <div class="component-content"> <div class="htmlEmbed section"><div class="html-embed component "> <div class="component-content"> <div id="li-recommendation-widget" data-title="More Stories"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <aside class="social-follow"> <header class="social-follow__header"> <h3 class="block-heading"><span class="block-heading__label">Follow The Telegraph</span></h3> </header> <ul class="social-follow__list"> <li class="social-follow__item social-follow__facebook"> <a class="social-follow__link" href="https://www.facebook.com/telegraph.co.uk" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-social-follow-link="facebook"> <span class="social-follow__icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <title>Facebook icon</title> <path d="M11,32V17.4H6.1v-5.7H11V7.5C11,2.6,14,0,18.3,0c2.1,0,3.8,0.2,4.4,0.2v5.1h-3c-2.4,0-2.8,1.1-2.8,2.8v3.6h5.6l-0.6,5.6 h-4.9V32H11z"></path> </svg> </span> <span class="social-follow__label"> Follow on Facebook </span> </a> </li> <li class="social-follow__item social-follow__twitter"> <a class="social-follow__link" href="https://twitter.com/@Telegraph" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-social-follow-link="twitter"> <span class="social-follow__icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <title>Twitter icon</title> <path d="M10.2,29.6c12,0,18.5-9.9,18.5-18.5v-0.8C30,9.4,31.1,8.2,32,6.9c-1.2,0.5-2.4,0.9-3.7,1.1c1.4-0.8,2.4-2.1,2.9-3.6 C29.9,5.2,28.5,5.7,27,6c-1.2-1.3-3-2-4.8-2c-3.6,0-6.5,2.9-6.5,6.5c0,0.5,0.1,1,0.2,1.5C10.7,11.6,5.8,9.2,2.4,5.1 c-0.6,1-0.9,2.1-0.9,3.3c0,2.2,1.1,4.2,2.9,5.5c-1.1,0-2.1-0.3-3-0.8v0.1c0,3.1,2.2,5.7,5.2,6.4c-0.5,0.2-1.1,0.2-1.7,0.2 c-0.4,0-0.8-0.1-1.2-0.2C4.5,22.2,7,24,9.8,24c-2.4,1.7-5.2,2.7-8.1,2.7H0C3.1,28.6,6.6,29.6,10.2,29.6"></path> </svg> </span> <span class="social-follow__label"> Follow on Twitter </span> </a> </li> <li class="social-follow__item social-follow__instagram"> <a class="social-follow__link" href="https://www.instagram.com/telegraph" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-social-follow-link="instagram"> <span class="social-follow__icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <title>Instagram icon</title> <path d="M10.7,16A5.27,5.27,0,0,1,16,10.7,5.34,5.34,0,0,1,21.3,16,5.27,5.27,0,0,1,16,21.3,5.21,5.21,0,0,1,10.7,16M7.8,16A8.2,8.2,0,1,0,16,7.8,8.17,8.17,0,0,0,7.8,16M22.6,7.5a1.9,1.9,0,1,0,3.8,0,1.84,1.84,0,0,0-1.9-1.9,1.9,1.9,0,0,0-1.9,1.9M9.5,29a12,12,0,0,1-3-.5,3.82,3.82,0,0,1-1.8-1.2,5.67,5.67,0,0,1-1.2-1.8,8.6,8.6,0,0,1-.5-3c-.1-1.7-.1-2.2-.1-6.5s0-4.8.1-6.5a7.48,7.48,0,0,1,.5-2.9A3.82,3.82,0,0,1,4.7,4.8,5.67,5.67,0,0,1,6.5,3.6a6.45,6.45,0,0,1,3-.6c1.7-.1,2.2-.1,6.5-.1s4.8,0,6.5.1a12,12,0,0,1,3,.5,3.82,3.82,0,0,1,1.8,1.2,5.67,5.67,0,0,1,1.2,1.8,8.6,8.6,0,0,1,.5,3c.1,1.7.1,2.2.1,6.5s0,4.8-.1,6.5a12,12,0,0,1-.5,3,3.82,3.82,0,0,1-1.2,1.8,5.67,5.67,0,0,1-1.8,1.2,7.69,7.69,0,0,1-3,.5c-1.7.1-2.2.1-6.5.1s-4.8,0-6.5-.1M9.4.1A16.14,16.14,0,0,0,5.5.8,7.5,7.5,0,0,0,2.7,2.6,8.54,8.54,0,0,0,.8,5.5,12.07,12.07,0,0,0,0,9.4V16c0,4.3,0,4.9.1,6.6a12.07,12.07,0,0,0,.8,3.9,7.5,7.5,0,0,0,1.8,2.8,7.86,7.86,0,0,0,2.8,1.8,12.07,12.07,0,0,0,3.9.8c1.7.1,2.3.1,6.6.1s4.9,0,6.6-.1a12.07,12.07,0,0,0,3.9-.8,7.5,7.5,0,0,0,2.8-1.8,7.86,7.86,0,0,0,1.8-2.8,12.07,12.07,0,0,0,.8-3.9c.1-1.6.1-2.3.1-6.6s0-4.9-.1-6.6a12.07,12.07,0,0,0-.8-3.9,7.5,7.5,0,0,0-1.8-2.8A7.86,7.86,0,0,0,26.5.9,12.07,12.07,0,0,0,22.6.1C20.9,0,20.3,0,16,0S11.1,0,9.4.1"></path> </svg> </span> <span class="social-follow__label"> Follow on Instagram </span> </a> </li> <li class="social-follow__item social-follow__linkedin"> <a class="social-follow__link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/9053" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-social-follow-link="linkedin"> <span class="social-follow__icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <title>LinkedIn icon</title> <path d="M7,32H1V10.8h6V32z M3.8,7.9C1.7,7.9,0,6.2,0,4.1s1.7-3.8,3.8-3.8S7.6,2,7.6,4.1c0.1,2-1.5,3.7-3.5,3.8 C4,7.9,3.9,7.9,3.8,7.9z M31.8,32h-6.6V21.7c0-2.5,0-5.7-3.5-5.7s-4,2.7-4,5.5V32h-6.6V10.8h6.4v2.9h0.2c1.3-2.2,3.7-3.6,6.2-3.5 c6.7,0,8,4.4,8,10.2L31.8,32z"></path> </svg> </span> <span class="social-follow__label"> Follow on LinkedIn </span> </a> </li> </ul> </aside> <div class="snippet component "> </div> <div class="html-embed component "> <div class="component-content"> <iframe width="300" height="460" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" scroll="no" border="0" style="width: 300px; height: 460px; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;" src="https://widgethost.barnebys.com/widgets/28/?w=300&amp;h=460"></iframe> </div> </div> <div id="advert_tmg_hpg" class="js-advert advert " data-adtype="hpg"></div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </main> <aside class="row article__related"> <div class="snippet-onward-journey"> <div class="component-content"> <div class="col"> <div class="list version-5 section"> <div class="list-of-entities component version-5 " data-timelabels="false" data-timebreaks="false" data-tmg-dtm-nav-area="list"> <div class="component-header"> <h2 class="component-heading"><a href="/sport/">Tennis latest</a> </h2> </div> <div class="js-list-of-entities component-content" data-options="{'url': '', 'noArrows': false, 'sliderMobileOnly': 'false'}"> <ol class="js-list-of-entities__container list-of-entities__container"> <li class="list-of-entities__item " data-timestamp="1574242940139"> <div class="list-of-entities__item-link"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/20/tennis-podcast-midnight-mayhem-madrid-proper-davis-cup-atmosphere/" class="list-of-entities__item-image-container" tabindex="-1"> <div class="responsive-image list-of-entities__item-image " data-width="319" data-height="199" data-alt="Tennis Podcast: Midnight mayhem in Madrid, but a proper Davis Cup atmosphere " data-frz-ratio="1.60" data-src="/content/dam/tennis/2017/07/13/tennis-podcast-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqvf93cyop1gpr4w56dB_PHOW1GJ_Kr4hgBEv_2gKGJsM.jpg" data-frz-src-array="[{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2017/07/13/tennis-podcast-xsmall_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqvf93cyop1gpr4w56dB_PHOW1GJ_Kr4hgBEv_2gKGJsM.jpg','width':159,'height':99,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqvf93cyop1gpr4w56dB_PHOW1GJ_Kr4hgBEv_2gKGJsM','percentageImageRatio':'62.26'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2017/07/13/tennis-podcast-xlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqvf93cyop1gpr4w56dB_PHOW1GJ_Kr4hgBEv_2gKGJsM.jpg','width':1279,'height':800,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqvf93cyop1gpr4w56dB_PHOW1GJ_Kr4hgBEv_2gKGJsM','percentageImageRatio':'62.55'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2017/07/13/tennis-podcast-medium_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqvf93cyop1gpr4w56dB_PHOW1GJ_Kr4hgBEv_2gKGJsM.jpg','width':479,'height':299,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqvf93cyop1gpr4w56dB_PHOW1GJ_Kr4hgBEv_2gKGJsM','percentageImageRatio':'62.42'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2017/07/13/tennis-podcast-thumbnail_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqvf93cyop1gpr4w56dB_PHOW1GJ_Kr4hgBEv_2gKGJsM.jpg','width':139,'height':86,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqvf93cyop1gpr4w56dB_PHOW1GJ_Kr4hgBEv_2gKGJsM','percentageImageRatio':'61.87'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2017/07/13/tennis-podcast-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqvf93cyop1gpr4w56dB_PHOW1GJ_Kr4hgBEv_2gKGJsM.jpg','width':319,'height':199,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqvf93cyop1gpr4w56dB_PHOW1GJ_Kr4hgBEv_2gKGJsM','percentageImageRatio':'62.38'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2017/07/13/tennis-podcast-large_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqvf93cyop1gpr4w56dB_PHOW1GJ_Kr4hgBEv_2gKGJsM.jpg','width':719,'height':449,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqvf93cyop1gpr4w56dB_PHOW1GJ_Kr4hgBEv_2gKGJsM','percentageImageRatio':'62.45'}]" style="padding-bottom:62.38%;" data-asset-type="article"> <noscript> <img src="/content/dam/tennis/2017/07/13/tennis-podcast-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqvf93cyop1gpr4w56dB_PHOW1GJ_Kr4hgBEv_2gKGJsM.jpg" alt="Tennis Podcast: Midnight mayhem in Madrid, but a proper Davis Cup atmosphere " width="319" height="199" class="responsive-image--fallback"> </noscript> </div> </a> <div class="list-of-entities__item-body"> <span class="m_meta-property"> <time class="m_meta-property__date" title="20 Nov 2019, 9:42am" datetime="2019-11-20T09:42:20" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate=""> <span class="m_meta-property__date-date">20 Nov 2019</span><span class="m_meta-property__date-separator">,</span> <span class="m_meta-property__date-time">9:42am</span> </time> </span> <h3 class="list-of-entities__item-body-headline"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/20/tennis-podcast-midnight-mayhem-madrid-proper-davis-cup-atmosphere/">Tennis Podcast: Midnight mayhem in Madrid, but a proper Davis Cup atmosphere </a> </h3> </div> </div> </li> <li class="list-of-entities__item " data-timestamp="1574198740737"> <div class="list-of-entities__item-link"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/19/frivolous-great-britain-determined-not-frozen-new-look-davis/" class="list-of-entities__item-image-container" tabindex="-1"> <div class="responsive-image list-of-entities__item-image " data-width="320" data-height="200" data-alt="Andy Murray and Leon Smith look on at a press conference - Frivolous Great Britain determined not to be frozen out in new-look Davis Cup" data-frz-ratio="1.60" data-src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/19/TELEMMGLPICT000216683700-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJweDkq-HTUuX417zux1_NBYg.jpeg" data-frz-src-array="[{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/19/TELEMMGLPICT000216683700-xsmall_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJweDkq-HTUuX417zux1_NBYg.jpeg','width':160,'height':100,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJweDkq-HTUuX417zux1_NBYg','percentageImageRatio':'62.5'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/19/TELEMMGLPICT000216683700-xlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJweDkq-HTUuX417zux1_NBYg.jpeg','width':1280,'height':800,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJweDkq-HTUuX417zux1_NBYg','percentageImageRatio':'62.5'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/19/TELEMMGLPICT000216683700-medium_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJweDkq-HTUuX417zux1_NBYg.jpeg','width':480,'height':300,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJweDkq-HTUuX417zux1_NBYg','percentageImageRatio':'62.5'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/19/TELEMMGLPICT000216683700-thumbnail_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJweDkq-HTUuX417zux1_NBYg.jpeg','width':140,'height':87,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJweDkq-HTUuX417zux1_NBYg','percentageImageRatio':'62.14'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/19/TELEMMGLPICT000216683700-xxlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJweDkq-HTUuX417zux1_NBYg.jpeg','width':1500,'height':937,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJweDkq-HTUuX417zux1_NBYg','percentageImageRatio':'62.47'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/19/TELEMMGLPICT000216683700-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJweDkq-HTUuX417zux1_NBYg.jpeg','width':320,'height':200,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJweDkq-HTUuX417zux1_NBYg','percentageImageRatio':'62.5'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/19/TELEMMGLPICT000216683700-large_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJweDkq-HTUuX417zux1_NBYg.jpeg','width':720,'height':450,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJweDkq-HTUuX417zux1_NBYg','percentageImageRatio':'62.5'}]" style="padding-bottom:62.5%;" data-asset-type="article"> <noscript> <img src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/19/TELEMMGLPICT000216683700-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJweDkq-HTUuX417zux1_NBYg.jpeg" alt="Andy Murray and Leon Smith look on at a press conference - Frivolous Great Britain determined not to be frozen out in new-look Davis Cup" width="320" height="200" class="responsive-image--fallback"> </noscript> </div> </a> <div class="list-of-entities__item-body"> <span class="m_meta-property"> <time class="m_meta-property__date" title="19 Nov 2019, 9:25pm" datetime="2019-11-19T09:25:40" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate=""> <span class="m_meta-property__date-date">19 Nov 2019</span><span class="m_meta-property__date-separator">,</span> <span class="m_meta-property__date-time">9:25pm</span> </time> </span> <h3 class="list-of-entities__item-body-headline"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/19/frivolous-great-britain-determined-not-frozen-new-look-davis/">Frivolous Great Britain determined not to be frozen out in new-look Davis Cup</a> </h3> </div> </div> </li> <li class="list-of-entities__item " data-timestamp="1574112817292"> <div class="list-of-entities__item-link"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/18/gerardpique-shakira-hips-davis-cup-attendances-madrid-dont-lie/" class="list-of-entities__item-image-container" tabindex="-1"> <div class="responsive-image list-of-entities__item-image " data-width="319" data-height="199" data-alt="the opening ceremony of the David Cup in Madrid" data-frz-ratio="1.60" data-src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000216597074-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqS8LvVGaCov9_zEWH2d7j7bc9WDlpdvvqmss5w_5SRUk.jpeg" data-frz-src-array="[{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000216597074-xsmall_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqS8LvVGaCov9_zEWH2d7j7bc9WDlpdvvqmss5w_5SRUk.jpeg','width':159,'height':99,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqS8LvVGaCov9_zEWH2d7j7bc9WDlpdvvqmss5w_5SRUk','percentageImageRatio':'62.26'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000216597074-xlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqS8LvVGaCov9_zEWH2d7j7bc9WDlpdvvqmss5w_5SRUk.jpeg','width':1279,'height':799,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqS8LvVGaCov9_zEWH2d7j7bc9WDlpdvvqmss5w_5SRUk','percentageImageRatio':'62.47'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000216597074-medium_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqS8LvVGaCov9_zEWH2d7j7bc9WDlpdvvqmss5w_5SRUk.jpeg','width':479,'height':299,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqS8LvVGaCov9_zEWH2d7j7bc9WDlpdvvqmss5w_5SRUk','percentageImageRatio':'62.42'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000216597074-thumbnail_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqS8LvVGaCov9_zEWH2d7j7bc9WDlpdvvqmss5w_5SRUk.jpeg','width':139,'height':86,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqS8LvVGaCov9_zEWH2d7j7bc9WDlpdvvqmss5w_5SRUk','percentageImageRatio':'61.87'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000216597074-xxlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqS8LvVGaCov9_zEWH2d7j7bc9WDlpdvvqmss5w_5SRUk.jpeg','width':1499,'height':937,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqS8LvVGaCov9_zEWH2d7j7bc9WDlpdvvqmss5w_5SRUk','percentageImageRatio':'62.51'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000216597074-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqS8LvVGaCov9_zEWH2d7j7bc9WDlpdvvqmss5w_5SRUk.jpeg','width':319,'height':199,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqS8LvVGaCov9_zEWH2d7j7bc9WDlpdvvqmss5w_5SRUk','percentageImageRatio':'62.38'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000216597074-large_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqS8LvVGaCov9_zEWH2d7j7bc9WDlpdvvqmss5w_5SRUk.jpeg','width':719,'height':449,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqS8LvVGaCov9_zEWH2d7j7bc9WDlpdvvqmss5w_5SRUk','percentageImageRatio':'62.45'}]" style="padding-bottom:62.38%;" data-asset-type="article"> <noscript> <img src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000216597074-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqS8LvVGaCov9_zEWH2d7j7bc9WDlpdvvqmss5w_5SRUk.jpeg" alt="the opening ceremony of the David Cup in Madrid" width="319" height="199" class="responsive-image--fallback"> </noscript> </div> </a> <div class="list-of-entities__item-body"> <span class="m_meta-property"> <time class="m_meta-property__date" title="18 Nov 2019, 9:33pm" datetime="2019-11-18T09:33:37" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate=""> <span class="m_meta-property__date-date">18 Nov 2019</span><span class="m_meta-property__date-separator">,</span> <span class="m_meta-property__date-time">9:33pm</span> </time> </span> <h3 class="list-of-entities__item-body-headline"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/18/gerardpique-shakira-hips-davis-cup-attendances-madrid-dont-lie/">For Gerard Pique and Shakira, the hips (and Davis Cup attendances in Madrid) don't lie</a> </h3> </div> </div> </li> <li class="list-of-entities__item " data-timestamp="1574094801794"> <div class="list-of-entities__item-link"> <a href="/sport/2019/11/18/exclusive-major-sports-bodies-guilty-shocking-lack-womens-representation/" class="list-of-entities__item-image-container" tabindex="-1"> <div class="responsive-image list-of-entities__item-image " data-width="320" data-height="199" data-alt="Major sports bodies are guilty of a 'shocking' lack of women's representation at board level " data-frz-ratio="1.60" data-src="/content/dam/sport/2019/11/18/wigmore-sports-bodies-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJwfSVWeZ_vEN7c6bHu2jJnT8.jpg" data-frz-src-array="[{'src':'/content/dam/sport/2019/11/18/wigmore-sports-bodies-xsmall_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJwfSVWeZ_vEN7c6bHu2jJnT8.jpg','width':160,'height':99,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJwfSVWeZ_vEN7c6bHu2jJnT8','percentageImageRatio':'61.88'},{'src':'/content/dam/sport/2019/11/18/wigmore-sports-bodies-xlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJwfSVWeZ_vEN7c6bHu2jJnT8.jpg','width':1280,'height':799,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJwfSVWeZ_vEN7c6bHu2jJnT8','percentageImageRatio':'62.42'},{'src':'/content/dam/sport/2019/11/18/wigmore-sports-bodies-medium_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJwfSVWeZ_vEN7c6bHu2jJnT8.jpg','width':480,'height':299,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJwfSVWeZ_vEN7c6bHu2jJnT8','percentageImageRatio':'62.29'},{'src':'/content/dam/sport/2019/11/18/wigmore-sports-bodies-thumbnail_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJwfSVWeZ_vEN7c6bHu2jJnT8.jpg','width':140,'height':87,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJwfSVWeZ_vEN7c6bHu2jJnT8','percentageImageRatio':'62.14'},{'src':'/content/dam/sport/2019/11/18/wigmore-sports-bodies-xxlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJwfSVWeZ_vEN7c6bHu2jJnT8.jpg','width':1500,'height':937,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJwfSVWeZ_vEN7c6bHu2jJnT8','percentageImageRatio':'62.47'},{'src':'/content/dam/sport/2019/11/18/wigmore-sports-bodies-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJwfSVWeZ_vEN7c6bHu2jJnT8.jpg','width':320,'height':199,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJwfSVWeZ_vEN7c6bHu2jJnT8','percentageImageRatio':'62.19'},{'src':'/content/dam/sport/2019/11/18/wigmore-sports-bodies-large_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJwfSVWeZ_vEN7c6bHu2jJnT8.jpg','width':720,'height':449,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJwfSVWeZ_vEN7c6bHu2jJnT8','percentageImageRatio':'62.36'}]" style="padding-bottom:62.19%;" data-asset-type="article"> <noscript> <img src="/content/dam/sport/2019/11/18/wigmore-sports-bodies-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqqVzuuqpFlyLIwiB6NTmJwfSVWeZ_vEN7c6bHu2jJnT8.jpg" alt="Major sports bodies are guilty of a 'shocking' lack of women's representation at board level " width="320" height="199" class="responsive-image--fallback"> </noscript> </div> </a> <div class="list-of-entities__item-body"> <span class="m_meta-property"> <time class="m_meta-property__date" title="18 Nov 2019, 4:33pm" datetime="2019-11-18T04:33:21" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate=""> <span class="m_meta-property__date-date">18 Nov 2019</span><span class="m_meta-property__date-separator">,</span> <span class="m_meta-property__date-time">4:33pm</span> </time> </span> <h3 class="list-of-entities__item-body-headline"> <a href="/sport/2019/11/18/exclusive-major-sports-bodies-guilty-shocking-lack-womens-representation/">Exclusive: Major sports bodies guilty of 'shocking' lack of women's representation at board level </a> </h3> </div> </div> </li> <li class="list-of-entities__item comment premium" data-timestamp="1574094746974"> <div class="list-of-entities__item-link"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/18/women-must-stand-conquer-sports-gender-imbalance/" class="list-of-entities__item-image-container" tabindex="-1"> <div class="responsive-image list-of-entities__item-image " data-width="319" data-height="199" data-alt="Comment: Judy Murray explains how women and girls in sport need visible role models" data-frz-ratio="1.60" data-src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000060267749-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq33oQfvg-5vjg38g-i19idnISfxPkpkvr3uqeysZbcIU.jpeg" data-frz-src-array="[{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000060267749-xsmall_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq33oQfvg-5vjg38g-i19idnISfxPkpkvr3uqeysZbcIU.jpeg','width':159,'height':99,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq33oQfvg-5vjg38g-i19idnISfxPkpkvr3uqeysZbcIU','percentageImageRatio':'62.26'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000060267749-xlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq33oQfvg-5vjg38g-i19idnISfxPkpkvr3uqeysZbcIU.jpeg','width':1279,'height':799,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq33oQfvg-5vjg38g-i19idnISfxPkpkvr3uqeysZbcIU','percentageImageRatio':'62.47'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000060267749-medium_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq33oQfvg-5vjg38g-i19idnISfxPkpkvr3uqeysZbcIU.jpeg','width':479,'height':299,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq33oQfvg-5vjg38g-i19idnISfxPkpkvr3uqeysZbcIU','percentageImageRatio':'62.42'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000060267749-thumbnail_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq33oQfvg-5vjg38g-i19idnISfxPkpkvr3uqeysZbcIU.jpeg','width':139,'height':86,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq33oQfvg-5vjg38g-i19idnISfxPkpkvr3uqeysZbcIU','percentageImageRatio':'61.87'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000060267749-xxlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq33oQfvg-5vjg38g-i19idnISfxPkpkvr3uqeysZbcIU.jpeg','width':1499,'height':937,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq33oQfvg-5vjg38g-i19idnISfxPkpkvr3uqeysZbcIU','percentageImageRatio':'62.51'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000060267749-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq33oQfvg-5vjg38g-i19idnISfxPkpkvr3uqeysZbcIU.jpeg','width':319,'height':199,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq33oQfvg-5vjg38g-i19idnISfxPkpkvr3uqeysZbcIU','percentageImageRatio':'62.38'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000060267749-large_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq33oQfvg-5vjg38g-i19idnISfxPkpkvr3uqeysZbcIU.jpeg','width':719,'height':449,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq33oQfvg-5vjg38g-i19idnISfxPkpkvr3uqeysZbcIU','percentageImageRatio':'62.45'}]" style="padding-bottom:62.38%;" data-asset-type="article"> <noscript> <img src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000060267749-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq33oQfvg-5vjg38g-i19idnISfxPkpkvr3uqeysZbcIU.jpeg" alt="Judy Murray explains how women and girls in sport need visible role models" width="319" height="199" class="responsive-image--fallback"> </noscript> </div> </a> <div class="list-of-entities__item-body"> <span class="m_meta-property"> <time class="m_meta-property__date" title="18 Nov 2019, 4:32pm" datetime="2019-11-18T04:32:26" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate=""> <span class="m_meta-property__date-date">18 Nov 2019</span><span class="m_meta-property__date-separator">,</span> <span class="m_meta-property__date-time">4:32pm</span> </time> </span> <h3 class="list-of-entities__item-body-headline"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/18/women-must-stand-conquer-sports-gender-imbalance/"><span class="sr-only">Comment: </span>Women must stand up for themselves - and each other - to conquer sport's gender imbalance  </a> </h3> <div class="list-of-entities__item-author-name"> Judy Murray </div> <span class="premium-label">Premium</span> </div> <div class="list-of-entities__item-author-image"> <div class="list-of-entities__item-author-image-container"> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="list-of-entities__item " data-timestamp="1574075371713"> <div class="list-of-entities__item-link"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/18/tennis-podcastwhat-expect-davis-cup-finals/" class="list-of-entities__item-image-container" tabindex="-1"> <div class="responsive-image list-of-entities__item-image " data-width="320" data-height="199" data-alt=" Novak Djokovic trains with his coach" data-frz-ratio="1.60" data-src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000216496204-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqM3F4J5q1UP41khh_YGSE8mWFU7hGdFMCpB14_zMQxyA.jpeg" data-frz-src-array="[{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000216496204-xsmall_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqM3F4J5q1UP41khh_YGSE8mWFU7hGdFMCpB14_zMQxyA.jpeg','width':160,'height':99,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqM3F4J5q1UP41khh_YGSE8mWFU7hGdFMCpB14_zMQxyA','percentageImageRatio':'61.88'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000216496204-xlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqM3F4J5q1UP41khh_YGSE8mWFU7hGdFMCpB14_zMQxyA.jpeg','width':1280,'height':799,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqM3F4J5q1UP41khh_YGSE8mWFU7hGdFMCpB14_zMQxyA','percentageImageRatio':'62.42'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000216496204-medium_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqM3F4J5q1UP41khh_YGSE8mWFU7hGdFMCpB14_zMQxyA.jpeg','width':480,'height':299,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqM3F4J5q1UP41khh_YGSE8mWFU7hGdFMCpB14_zMQxyA','percentageImageRatio':'62.29'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000216496204-thumbnail_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqM3F4J5q1UP41khh_YGSE8mWFU7hGdFMCpB14_zMQxyA.jpeg','width':140,'height':87,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqM3F4J5q1UP41khh_YGSE8mWFU7hGdFMCpB14_zMQxyA','percentageImageRatio':'62.14'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000216496204-xxlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqM3F4J5q1UP41khh_YGSE8mWFU7hGdFMCpB14_zMQxyA.jpeg','width':1500,'height':937,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqM3F4J5q1UP41khh_YGSE8mWFU7hGdFMCpB14_zMQxyA','percentageImageRatio':'62.47'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000216496204-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqM3F4J5q1UP41khh_YGSE8mWFU7hGdFMCpB14_zMQxyA.jpeg','width':320,'height':199,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqM3F4J5q1UP41khh_YGSE8mWFU7hGdFMCpB14_zMQxyA','percentageImageRatio':'62.19'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000216496204-large_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqM3F4J5q1UP41khh_YGSE8mWFU7hGdFMCpB14_zMQxyA.jpeg','width':720,'height':449,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqM3F4J5q1UP41khh_YGSE8mWFU7hGdFMCpB14_zMQxyA','percentageImageRatio':'62.36'}]" style="padding-bottom:62.19%;" data-asset-type="article"> <noscript> <img src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/18/TELEMMGLPICT000216496204-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqM3F4J5q1UP41khh_YGSE8mWFU7hGdFMCpB14_zMQxyA.jpeg" alt=" Novak Djokovic trains with his coach" width="320" height="199" class="responsive-image--fallback"> </noscript> </div> </a> <div class="list-of-entities__item-body"> <span class="m_meta-property"> <time class="m_meta-property__date" title="18 Nov 2019, 11:09am" datetime="2019-11-18T11:09:31" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate=""> <span class="m_meta-property__date-date">18 Nov 2019</span><span class="m_meta-property__date-separator">,</span> <span class="m_meta-property__date-time">11:09am</span> </time> </span> <h3 class="list-of-entities__item-body-headline"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/18/tennis-podcastwhat-expect-davis-cup-finals/">Tennis Podcast: What to expect from the Davis Cup Finals</a> </h3> </div> </div> </li> <li class="list-of-entities__item " data-timestamp="1574027157751"> <div class="list-of-entities__item-link"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/17/stefanos-tsitsipas-wins-atp-finals-becoming-youngest-winner/" class="list-of-entities__item-image-container" tabindex="-1"> <div class="responsive-image list-of-entities__item-image " data-width="319" data-height="199" data-alt="Stefanos Tsitsipas of Greece lifts the trophy after his singles final match victory against Dominic Thiem of Austria during Day Eight of the Nitto ATP World Tour Finals at The O2 Arena on November 17, 2019 in London, England" data-frz-ratio="1.60" data-src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/17/TELEMMGLPICT000216521347-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqRrJEQoVsdrBtWPU7gE9EfaR_1GQFXGM_L2eUbB896Lk.jpeg" data-frz-src-array="[{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/17/TELEMMGLPICT000216521347-xsmall_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqRrJEQoVsdrBtWPU7gE9EfaR_1GQFXGM_L2eUbB896Lk.jpeg','width':159,'height':99,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqRrJEQoVsdrBtWPU7gE9EfaR_1GQFXGM_L2eUbB896Lk','percentageImageRatio':'62.26'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/17/TELEMMGLPICT000216521347-xlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqRrJEQoVsdrBtWPU7gE9EfaR_1GQFXGM_L2eUbB896Lk.jpeg','width':1279,'height':799,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqRrJEQoVsdrBtWPU7gE9EfaR_1GQFXGM_L2eUbB896Lk','percentageImageRatio':'62.47'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/17/TELEMMGLPICT000216521347-medium_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqRrJEQoVsdrBtWPU7gE9EfaR_1GQFXGM_L2eUbB896Lk.jpeg','width':479,'height':299,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqRrJEQoVsdrBtWPU7gE9EfaR_1GQFXGM_L2eUbB896Lk','percentageImageRatio':'62.42'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/17/TELEMMGLPICT000216521347-thumbnail_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqRrJEQoVsdrBtWPU7gE9EfaR_1GQFXGM_L2eUbB896Lk.jpeg','width':139,'height':86,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqRrJEQoVsdrBtWPU7gE9EfaR_1GQFXGM_L2eUbB896Lk','percentageImageRatio':'61.87'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/17/TELEMMGLPICT000216521347-xxlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqRrJEQoVsdrBtWPU7gE9EfaR_1GQFXGM_L2eUbB896Lk.jpeg','width':1499,'height':937,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqRrJEQoVsdrBtWPU7gE9EfaR_1GQFXGM_L2eUbB896Lk','percentageImageRatio':'62.51'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/17/TELEMMGLPICT000216521347-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqRrJEQoVsdrBtWPU7gE9EfaR_1GQFXGM_L2eUbB896Lk.jpeg','width':319,'height':199,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqRrJEQoVsdrBtWPU7gE9EfaR_1GQFXGM_L2eUbB896Lk','percentageImageRatio':'62.38'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/17/TELEMMGLPICT000216521347-large_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqRrJEQoVsdrBtWPU7gE9EfaR_1GQFXGM_L2eUbB896Lk.jpeg','width':719,'height':449,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqRrJEQoVsdrBtWPU7gE9EfaR_1GQFXGM_L2eUbB896Lk','percentageImageRatio':'62.45'}]" style="padding-bottom:62.38%;" data-asset-type="article"> <noscript> <img src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/17/TELEMMGLPICT000216521347-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqRrJEQoVsdrBtWPU7gE9EfaR_1GQFXGM_L2eUbB896Lk.jpeg" alt="Stefanos Tsitsipas of Greece lifts the trophy after his singles final match victory against Dominic Thiem of Austria during Day Eight of the Nitto ATP World Tour Finals at The O2 Arena on November 17, 2019 in London, England" width="319" height="199" class="responsive-image--fallback"> </noscript> </div> </a> <div class="list-of-entities__item-body"> <span class="m_meta-property"> <time class="m_meta-property__date" title="17 Nov 2019, 9:45pm" datetime="2019-11-17T09:45:57" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate=""> <span class="m_meta-property__date-date">17 Nov 2019</span><span class="m_meta-property__date-separator">,</span> <span class="m_meta-property__date-time">9:45pm</span> </time> </span> <h3 class="list-of-entities__item-body-headline"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/17/stefanos-tsitsipas-wins-atp-finals-becoming-youngest-winner/">Stefanos Tsitsipas wins the ATP Finals becoming the youngest winner since 2001</a> </h3> </div> </div> </li> <li class="list-of-entities__item " data-timestamp="1574017943783"> <div class="list-of-entities__item-link"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/17/andy-murray-hopes-fans-will-get-behind-new-look-davis-cup-finals/" class="list-of-entities__item-image-container" tabindex="-1"> <div class="responsive-image list-of-entities__item-image " data-width="319" data-height="199" data-alt="Andy Murray of Great Britain laughs during his practice match against David Goffin of Belgium on Day Three of the 2019 David Cup at La Caja Magica on November 16, 2019 in Madrid, Spain" data-frz-ratio="1.60" data-src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/17/TELEMMGLPICT000216370303-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq14eNwzJLvYQJbXrcyyarlJ-FsDXdn_BjjunZp4jQoHE.jpeg" data-frz-src-array="[{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/17/TELEMMGLPICT000216370303-xsmall_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq14eNwzJLvYQJbXrcyyarlJ-FsDXdn_BjjunZp4jQoHE.jpeg','width':159,'height':99,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq14eNwzJLvYQJbXrcyyarlJ-FsDXdn_BjjunZp4jQoHE','percentageImageRatio':'62.26'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/17/TELEMMGLPICT000216370303-xlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq14eNwzJLvYQJbXrcyyarlJ-FsDXdn_BjjunZp4jQoHE.jpeg','width':1279,'height':799,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq14eNwzJLvYQJbXrcyyarlJ-FsDXdn_BjjunZp4jQoHE','percentageImageRatio':'62.47'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/17/TELEMMGLPICT000216370303-medium_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq14eNwzJLvYQJbXrcyyarlJ-FsDXdn_BjjunZp4jQoHE.jpeg','width':479,'height':299,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq14eNwzJLvYQJbXrcyyarlJ-FsDXdn_BjjunZp4jQoHE','percentageImageRatio':'62.42'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/17/TELEMMGLPICT000216370303-thumbnail_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq14eNwzJLvYQJbXrcyyarlJ-FsDXdn_BjjunZp4jQoHE.jpeg','width':139,'height':86,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq14eNwzJLvYQJbXrcyyarlJ-FsDXdn_BjjunZp4jQoHE','percentageImageRatio':'61.87'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/17/TELEMMGLPICT000216370303-xxlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq14eNwzJLvYQJbXrcyyarlJ-FsDXdn_BjjunZp4jQoHE.jpeg','width':1499,'height':937,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq14eNwzJLvYQJbXrcyyarlJ-FsDXdn_BjjunZp4jQoHE','percentageImageRatio':'62.51'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/17/TELEMMGLPICT000216370303-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq14eNwzJLvYQJbXrcyyarlJ-FsDXdn_BjjunZp4jQoHE.jpeg','width':319,'height':199,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq14eNwzJLvYQJbXrcyyarlJ-FsDXdn_BjjunZp4jQoHE','percentageImageRatio':'62.38'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/17/TELEMMGLPICT000216370303-large_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq14eNwzJLvYQJbXrcyyarlJ-FsDXdn_BjjunZp4jQoHE.jpeg','width':719,'height':449,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq14eNwzJLvYQJbXrcyyarlJ-FsDXdn_BjjunZp4jQoHE','percentageImageRatio':'62.45'}]" style="padding-bottom:62.38%;" data-asset-type="article"> <noscript> <img src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/17/TELEMMGLPICT000216370303-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq14eNwzJLvYQJbXrcyyarlJ-FsDXdn_BjjunZp4jQoHE.jpeg" alt="Andy Murray of Great Britain laughs during his practice match against David Goffin of Belgium on Day Three of the 2019 David Cup at La Caja Magica on November 16, 2019 in Madrid, Spain" width="319" height="199" class="responsive-image--fallback"> </noscript> </div> </a> <div class="list-of-entities__item-body"> <span class="m_meta-property"> <time class="m_meta-property__date" title="17 Nov 2019, 7:12pm" datetime="2019-11-17T07:12:23" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate=""> <span class="m_meta-property__date-date">17 Nov 2019</span><span class="m_meta-property__date-separator">,</span> <span class="m_meta-property__date-time">7:12pm</span> </time> </span> <h3 class="list-of-entities__item-body-headline"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/17/andy-murray-hopes-fans-will-get-behind-new-look-davis-cup-finals/">Andy Murray hopes fans will get behind new-look Davis Cup finals as ticket sales struggle</a> </h3> </div> </div> </li> <li class="list-of-entities__item " data-timestamp="1573930224040"> <div class="list-of-entities__item-link"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/16/stefanos-tsitsipas-eclipses-roger-federer-atp-finals-swiss-legend/" class="list-of-entities__item-image-container" tabindex="-1"> <div class="responsive-image list-of-entities__item-image " data-width="320" data-height="200" data-alt="Stefanos Tsitsipas celebrates victory over Roger Federer" data-frz-ratio="1.60" data-src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/16/TELEMMGLPICT000216396409-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq900leoZVuq6ru6F43OqP_jlaTMTxUhlzF8Rkw038U-A.jpeg" data-frz-src-array="[{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/16/TELEMMGLPICT000216396409-xsmall_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq900leoZVuq6ru6F43OqP_jlaTMTxUhlzF8Rkw038U-A.jpeg','width':160,'height':100,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq900leoZVuq6ru6F43OqP_jlaTMTxUhlzF8Rkw038U-A','percentageImageRatio':'62.5'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/16/TELEMMGLPICT000216396409-xlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq900leoZVuq6ru6F43OqP_jlaTMTxUhlzF8Rkw038U-A.jpeg','width':1280,'height':800,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq900leoZVuq6ru6F43OqP_jlaTMTxUhlzF8Rkw038U-A','percentageImageRatio':'62.5'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/16/TELEMMGLPICT000216396409-medium_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq900leoZVuq6ru6F43OqP_jlaTMTxUhlzF8Rkw038U-A.jpeg','width':480,'height':300,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq900leoZVuq6ru6F43OqP_jlaTMTxUhlzF8Rkw038U-A','percentageImageRatio':'62.5'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/16/TELEMMGLPICT000216396409-thumbnail_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq900leoZVuq6ru6F43OqP_jlaTMTxUhlzF8Rkw038U-A.jpeg','width':140,'height':87,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq900leoZVuq6ru6F43OqP_jlaTMTxUhlzF8Rkw038U-A','percentageImageRatio':'62.14'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/16/TELEMMGLPICT000216396409-xxlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq900leoZVuq6ru6F43OqP_jlaTMTxUhlzF8Rkw038U-A.jpeg','width':1500,'height':937,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq900leoZVuq6ru6F43OqP_jlaTMTxUhlzF8Rkw038U-A','percentageImageRatio':'62.47'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/16/TELEMMGLPICT000216396409-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq900leoZVuq6ru6F43OqP_jlaTMTxUhlzF8Rkw038U-A.jpeg','width':320,'height':200,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq900leoZVuq6ru6F43OqP_jlaTMTxUhlzF8Rkw038U-A','percentageImageRatio':'62.5'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/16/TELEMMGLPICT000216396409-large_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq900leoZVuq6ru6F43OqP_jlaTMTxUhlzF8Rkw038U-A.jpeg','width':720,'height':450,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq900leoZVuq6ru6F43OqP_jlaTMTxUhlzF8Rkw038U-A','percentageImageRatio':'62.5'}]" style="padding-bottom:62.5%;" data-asset-type="article"> <noscript> <img src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/16/TELEMMGLPICT000216396409-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq900leoZVuq6ru6F43OqP_jlaTMTxUhlzF8Rkw038U-A.jpeg" alt="Stefanos Tsitsipas celebrates victory over Roger Federer" width="320" height="200" class="responsive-image--fallback"> </noscript> </div> </a> <div class="list-of-entities__item-body"> <span class="m_meta-property"> <time class="m_meta-property__date" title="16 Nov 2019, 6:50pm" datetime="2019-11-16T06:50:24" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate=""> <span class="m_meta-property__date-date">16 Nov 2019</span><span class="m_meta-property__date-separator">,</span> <span class="m_meta-property__date-time">6:50pm</span> </time> </span> <h3 class="list-of-entities__item-body-headline"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/16/stefanos-tsitsipas-eclipses-roger-federer-atp-finals-swiss-legend/">Stefanos Tsitsipas eclipses Roger Federer at ATP Finals as Swiss legend admits next generation 'have proven their point'</a> </h3> </div> </div> </li> <li class="list-of-entities__item " data-timestamp="1573858993639"> <div class="list-of-entities__item-link"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/15/unlucky-rafael-nadal-goes-without-playing-shot-victory-alexander/" class="list-of-entities__item-image-container" tabindex="-1"> <div class="responsive-image list-of-entities__item-image " data-width="319" data-height="199" data-alt="Alexander Zverev of Germany stretches to play a backhand" data-frz-ratio="1.60" data-src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/15/TELEMMGLPICT000216331772-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4k9pB6mVv575RZMUuuHUNmqir_u1tSt-gpHwi6trCnM.jpeg" data-frz-src-array="[{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/15/TELEMMGLPICT000216331772-xsmall_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4k9pB6mVv575RZMUuuHUNmqir_u1tSt-gpHwi6trCnM.jpeg','width':159,'height':99,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4k9pB6mVv575RZMUuuHUNmqir_u1tSt-gpHwi6trCnM','percentageImageRatio':'62.26'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/15/TELEMMGLPICT000216331772-xlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4k9pB6mVv575RZMUuuHUNmqir_u1tSt-gpHwi6trCnM.jpeg','width':1279,'height':800,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4k9pB6mVv575RZMUuuHUNmqir_u1tSt-gpHwi6trCnM','percentageImageRatio':'62.55'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/15/TELEMMGLPICT000216331772-medium_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4k9pB6mVv575RZMUuuHUNmqir_u1tSt-gpHwi6trCnM.jpeg','width':479,'height':299,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4k9pB6mVv575RZMUuuHUNmqir_u1tSt-gpHwi6trCnM','percentageImageRatio':'62.42'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/15/TELEMMGLPICT000216331772-thumbnail_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4k9pB6mVv575RZMUuuHUNmqir_u1tSt-gpHwi6trCnM.jpeg','width':139,'height':86,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4k9pB6mVv575RZMUuuHUNmqir_u1tSt-gpHwi6trCnM','percentageImageRatio':'61.87'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/15/TELEMMGLPICT000216331772-xxlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4k9pB6mVv575RZMUuuHUNmqir_u1tSt-gpHwi6trCnM.jpeg','width':1499,'height':937,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4k9pB6mVv575RZMUuuHUNmqir_u1tSt-gpHwi6trCnM','percentageImageRatio':'62.51'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/15/TELEMMGLPICT000216331772-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4k9pB6mVv575RZMUuuHUNmqir_u1tSt-gpHwi6trCnM.jpeg','width':319,'height':199,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4k9pB6mVv575RZMUuuHUNmqir_u1tSt-gpHwi6trCnM','percentageImageRatio':'62.38'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/15/TELEMMGLPICT000216331772-large_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4k9pB6mVv575RZMUuuHUNmqir_u1tSt-gpHwi6trCnM.jpeg','width':719,'height':449,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4k9pB6mVv575RZMUuuHUNmqir_u1tSt-gpHwi6trCnM','percentageImageRatio':'62.45'}]" style="padding-bottom:62.38%;" data-asset-type="article"> <noscript> <img src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/15/TELEMMGLPICT000216331772-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4k9pB6mVv575RZMUuuHUNmqir_u1tSt-gpHwi6trCnM.jpeg" alt="Alexander Zverev of Germany stretches to play a backhand" width="319" height="199" class="responsive-image--fallback"> </noscript> </div> </a> <div class="list-of-entities__item-body"> <span class="m_meta-property"> <time class="m_meta-property__date" title="15 Nov 2019, 11:03pm" datetime="2019-11-15T11:03:13" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate=""> <span class="m_meta-property__date-date">15 Nov 2019</span><span class="m_meta-property__date-separator">,</span> <span class="m_meta-property__date-time">11:03pm</span> </time> </span> <h3 class="list-of-entities__item-body-headline"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/15/unlucky-rafael-nadal-goes-without-playing-shot-victory-alexander/">Unlucky Rafael Nadal goes out without playing a shot after victory for Alexander Zverev</a> </h3> </div> </div> </li> <li class="list-of-entities__item comment premium" data-timestamp="1573840303360"> <div class="list-of-entities__item-link"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/15/boris-beckers-charisma-continues-burnish-pop-star-status-despite/" class="list-of-entities__item-image-container" tabindex="-1"> <div class="responsive-image list-of-entities__item-image " data-width="320" data-height="199" data-alt="Comment: Boris Becker smiling portrait" data-frz-ratio="1.60" data-src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/15/TELEMMGLPICT000215431191-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg" data-frz-src-array="[{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/15/TELEMMGLPICT000215431191-xsmall_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg','width':160,'height':99,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08','percentageImageRatio':'61.88'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/15/TELEMMGLPICT000215431191-xlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg','width':1280,'height':799,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08','percentageImageRatio':'62.42'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/15/TELEMMGLPICT000215431191-medium_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg','width':480,'height':299,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08','percentageImageRatio':'62.29'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/15/TELEMMGLPICT000215431191-thumbnail_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg','width':140,'height':87,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08','percentageImageRatio':'62.14'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/15/TELEMMGLPICT000215431191-xxlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg','width':1500,'height':937,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08','percentageImageRatio':'62.47'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/15/TELEMMGLPICT000215431191-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg','width':320,'height':199,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08','percentageImageRatio':'62.19'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/15/TELEMMGLPICT000215431191-large_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg','width':720,'height':449,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08','percentageImageRatio':'62.36'}]" style="padding-bottom:62.19%;" data-asset-type="article"> <noscript> <img src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/15/TELEMMGLPICT000215431191-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg" alt="Boris Becker smiling portrait" width="320" height="199" class="responsive-image--fallback"> </noscript> </div> </a> <div class="list-of-entities__item-body"> <span class="m_meta-property"> <time class="m_meta-property__date" title="15 Nov 2019, 5:51pm" datetime="2019-11-15T05:51:43" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate=""> <span class="m_meta-property__date-date">15 Nov 2019</span><span class="m_meta-property__date-separator">,</span> <span class="m_meta-property__date-time">5:51pm</span> </time> </span> <h3 class="list-of-entities__item-body-headline"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/15/boris-beckers-charisma-continues-burnish-pop-star-status-despite/"><span class="sr-only">Comment: </span>Boris Becker's charisma continues to burnish 'pop-star status' despite multiple misfortunes</a> </h3> <div class="list-of-entities__item-author-name"> Simon Briggs </div> <span class="premium-label">Premium</span> </div> <div class="list-of-entities__item-author-image"> <div class="list-of-entities__item-author-image-container"> <img class="responsive-image " width="320" height="320" alt=" Simon Briggs" data-frz-ratio="1.00" src="/content/dam/Author%20photos/Simon_Briggs1-small.png" data-frz-src-array="[{'src':'/content/dam/Author%20photos/Simon_Briggs1-thumbnail.png','width':140,'height':140,'percentageImageRatio':'100'},{'src':'/content/dam/Author%20photos/Simon_Briggs1-xlarge.png','width':1280,'height':1280,'percentageImageRatio':'100'},{'src':'/content/dam/Author%20photos/Simon_Briggs1-xxlarge.png','width':1500,'height':1500,'percentageImageRatio':'100'},{'src':'/content/dam/Author%20photos/Simon_Briggs1-xsmall.png','width':160,'height':160,'percentageImageRatio':'100'},{'src':'/content/dam/Author%20photos/Simon_Briggs1-small.png','width':320,'height':320,'percentageImageRatio':'100'},{'src':'/content/dam/Author%20photos/Simon_Briggs1-large.png','width':720,'height':720,'percentageImageRatio':'100'},{'src':'/content/dam/Author%20photos/Simon_Briggs1-medium.png','width':480,'height':480,'percentageImageRatio':'100'}]"> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="list-of-entities__item " data-timestamp="1573770506640"> <div class="list-of-entities__item-link"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/14/roger-federer-dumpsnovak-djokovic-atp-finals-crushing-victory/" class="list-of-entities__item-image-container" tabindex="-1"> <div class="responsive-image list-of-entities__item-image " data-width="299" data-height="186" data-alt="Roger Federer - Roger Federer dumps Novak Djokovic out of ATP Finals with crushing victory " data-frz-ratio="1.60" data-src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/14/216202811_REX_ATP-World-Tour-Finals-in-London-United-Kindgom-14-Nov-2019-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqPpkhuC9JLSl6mVqZzTVtqL4o1CqkxO3q9AVrTewsOv4.jpg" data-frz-src-array="[{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/14/216202811_REX_ATP-World-Tour-Finals-in-London-United-Kindgom-14-Nov-2019-xsmall_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqPpkhuC9JLSl6mVqZzTVtqL4o1CqkxO3q9AVrTewsOv4.jpg','width':149,'height':93,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqPpkhuC9JLSl6mVqZzTVtqL4o1CqkxO3q9AVrTewsOv4','percentageImageRatio':'62.42'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/14/216202811_REX_ATP-World-Tour-Finals-in-London-United-Kindgom-14-Nov-2019-xlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqPpkhuC9JLSl6mVqZzTVtqL4o1CqkxO3q9AVrTewsOv4.jpg','width':1199,'height':749,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqPpkhuC9JLSl6mVqZzTVtqL4o1CqkxO3q9AVrTewsOv4','percentageImageRatio':'62.47'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/14/216202811_REX_ATP-World-Tour-Finals-in-London-United-Kindgom-14-Nov-2019-medium_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqPpkhuC9JLSl6mVqZzTVtqL4o1CqkxO3q9AVrTewsOv4.jpg','width':449,'height':280,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqPpkhuC9JLSl6mVqZzTVtqL4o1CqkxO3q9AVrTewsOv4','percentageImageRatio':'62.36'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/14/216202811_REX_ATP-World-Tour-Finals-in-London-United-Kindgom-14-Nov-2019-thumbnail_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqPpkhuC9JLSl6mVqZzTVtqL4o1CqkxO3q9AVrTewsOv4.jpg','width':131,'height':81,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqPpkhuC9JLSl6mVqZzTVtqL4o1CqkxO3q9AVrTewsOv4','percentageImageRatio':'61.83'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/14/216202811_REX_ATP-World-Tour-Finals-in-London-United-Kindgom-14-Nov-2019-xxlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqPpkhuC9JLSl6mVqZzTVtqL4o1CqkxO3q9AVrTewsOv4.jpg','width':1405,'height':878,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqPpkhuC9JLSl6mVqZzTVtqL4o1CqkxO3q9AVrTewsOv4','percentageImageRatio':'62.49'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/14/216202811_REX_ATP-World-Tour-Finals-in-London-United-Kindgom-14-Nov-2019-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqPpkhuC9JLSl6mVqZzTVtqL4o1CqkxO3q9AVrTewsOv4.jpg','width':299,'height':186,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqPpkhuC9JLSl6mVqZzTVtqL4o1CqkxO3q9AVrTewsOv4','percentageImageRatio':'62.21'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/14/216202811_REX_ATP-World-Tour-Finals-in-London-United-Kindgom-14-Nov-2019-large_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqPpkhuC9JLSl6mVqZzTVtqL4o1CqkxO3q9AVrTewsOv4.jpg','width':674,'height':421,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqPpkhuC9JLSl6mVqZzTVtqL4o1CqkxO3q9AVrTewsOv4','percentageImageRatio':'62.46'}]" style="padding-bottom:62.21%;" data-asset-type="article"> <noscript> <img src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/14/216202811_REX_ATP-World-Tour-Finals-in-London-United-Kindgom-14-Nov-2019-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqPpkhuC9JLSl6mVqZzTVtqL4o1CqkxO3q9AVrTewsOv4.jpg" alt="Roger Federer - Roger Federer dumps Novak Djokovic out of ATP Finals with crushing victory " width="299" height="186" class="responsive-image--fallback"> </noscript> </div> </a> <div class="list-of-entities__item-body"> <span class="m_meta-property"> <time class="m_meta-property__date" title="14 Nov 2019, 10:28pm" datetime="2019-11-14T10:28:26" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate=""> <span class="m_meta-property__date-date">14 Nov 2019</span><span class="m_meta-property__date-separator">,</span> <span class="m_meta-property__date-time">10:28pm</span> </time> </span> <h3 class="list-of-entities__item-body-headline"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/14/roger-federer-dumpsnovak-djokovic-atp-finals-crushing-victory/">Roger Federer dumps Novak Djokovic out of ATP Finals with crushing victory </a> </h3> </div> </div> </li> <li class="list-of-entities__item " data-timestamp="1573761286308"> <div class="list-of-entities__item-link"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/14/atp-cup-rolls-big-guns/" class="list-of-entities__item-image-container" tabindex="-1"> <div class="responsive-image list-of-entities__item-image " data-width="320" data-height="199" data-alt="Tim Henman poses with racket" data-frz-ratio="1.60" data-src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/14/TELEMMGLPICT000131111695-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg" data-frz-src-array="[{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/14/TELEMMGLPICT000131111695-xsmall_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg','width':160,'height':99,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08','percentageImageRatio':'61.88'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/14/TELEMMGLPICT000131111695-xlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg','width':1280,'height':799,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08','percentageImageRatio':'62.42'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/14/TELEMMGLPICT000131111695-medium_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg','width':480,'height':299,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08','percentageImageRatio':'62.29'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/14/TELEMMGLPICT000131111695-thumbnail_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg','width':140,'height':87,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08','percentageImageRatio':'62.14'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/14/TELEMMGLPICT000131111695-xxlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg','width':1500,'height':937,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08','percentageImageRatio':'62.47'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/14/TELEMMGLPICT000131111695-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg','width':320,'height':199,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08','percentageImageRatio':'62.19'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/14/TELEMMGLPICT000131111695-large_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg','width':720,'height':449,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08','percentageImageRatio':'62.36'}]" style="padding-bottom:62.19%;" data-asset-type="article"> <noscript> <img src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/14/TELEMMGLPICT000131111695-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg" alt="Tim Henman poses with racket" width="320" height="199" class="responsive-image--fallback"> </noscript> </div> </a> <div class="list-of-entities__item-body"> <span class="m_meta-property"> <time class="m_meta-property__date" title="14 Nov 2019, 7:54pm" datetime="2019-11-14T07:54:46" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate=""> <span class="m_meta-property__date-date">14 Nov 2019</span><span class="m_meta-property__date-separator">,</span> <span class="m_meta-property__date-time">7:54pm</span> </time> </span> <h3 class="list-of-entities__item-body-headline"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/14/atp-cup-rolls-big-guns/">ATP Cup rolls out the big guns</a> </h3> </div> </div> </li> <li class="list-of-entities__item " data-timestamp="1573679998504"> <div class="list-of-entities__item-link"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/13/outgoing-atp-president-chris-kermode-removal-office-lying/" class="list-of-entities__item-image-container" tabindex="-1"> <div class="responsive-image list-of-entities__item-image " data-width="320" data-height="199" data-alt="Chris Kermode has served six years in one of the most turbulent jobs in sport" data-frz-ratio="1.60" data-src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/13/TELEMMGLPICT000190705364-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg" data-frz-src-array="[{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/13/TELEMMGLPICT000190705364-xsmall_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg','width':160,'height':99,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08','percentageImageRatio':'61.88'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/13/TELEMMGLPICT000190705364-xlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg','width':1280,'height':799,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08','percentageImageRatio':'62.42'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/13/TELEMMGLPICT000190705364-medium_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg','width':480,'height':299,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08','percentageImageRatio':'62.29'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/13/TELEMMGLPICT000190705364-thumbnail_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg','width':140,'height':87,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08','percentageImageRatio':'62.14'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/13/TELEMMGLPICT000190705364-xxlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg','width':1500,'height':937,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08','percentageImageRatio':'62.47'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/13/TELEMMGLPICT000190705364-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg','width':320,'height':199,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08','percentageImageRatio':'62.19'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/13/TELEMMGLPICT000190705364-large_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg','width':720,'height':449,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08','percentageImageRatio':'62.36'}]" style="padding-bottom:62.19%;" data-asset-type="article"> <noscript> <img src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/13/TELEMMGLPICT000190705364-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqpVlberWd9EgFPZtcLiMQfyf2A9a6I9YchsjMeADBa08.jpeg" alt="Chris Kermode has served six years in one of the most turbulent jobs in sport" width="320" height="199" class="responsive-image--fallback"> </noscript> </div> </a> <div class="list-of-entities__item-body"> <span class="m_meta-property"> <time class="m_meta-property__date" title="13 Nov 2019, 9:19pm" datetime="2019-11-13T09:19:58" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate=""> <span class="m_meta-property__date-date">13 Nov 2019</span><span class="m_meta-property__date-separator">,</span> <span class="m_meta-property__date-time">9:19pm</span> </time> </span> <h3 class="list-of-entities__item-body-headline"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/13/outgoing-atp-president-chris-kermode-removal-office-lying/">Outgoing ATP president Chris Kermode on his removal from office - 'I’d be lying if I said it didn’t hurt'</a> </h3> </div> </div> </li> <li class="list-of-entities__item " data-timestamp="1573678130195"> <div class="list-of-entities__item-link"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/13/rafael-nadal-bounces-back-keep-hopes-ending-year-no-1-alive/" class="list-of-entities__item-image-container" tabindex="-1"> <div class="responsive-image list-of-entities__item-image " data-width="307" data-height="191" data-alt="Rafael Nadal - Rafael Nadal bounces back to keep hopes of ending year as No 1 alive after beating Daniil Medvedev at ATP Finals" data-frz-ratio="1.60" data-src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/13/216069855_Getty-Images-Europe_Nitto-ATP-World-Tour-Finals-Day-Four-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqxHNRtwVc2dRKoj92_MqlSseLl5ff3czeAGG98_ya2kA.jpg" data-frz-src-array="[{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/13/216069855_Getty-Images-Europe_Nitto-ATP-World-Tour-Finals-Day-Four-xsmall_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqxHNRtwVc2dRKoj92_MqlSseLl5ff3czeAGG98_ya2kA.jpg','width':153,'height':95,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqxHNRtwVc2dRKoj92_MqlSseLl5ff3czeAGG98_ya2kA','percentageImageRatio':'62.09'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/13/216069855_Getty-Images-Europe_Nitto-ATP-World-Tour-Finals-Day-Four-xlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqxHNRtwVc2dRKoj92_MqlSseLl5ff3czeAGG98_ya2kA.jpg','width':1229,'height':768,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqxHNRtwVc2dRKoj92_MqlSseLl5ff3czeAGG98_ya2kA','percentageImageRatio':'62.49'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/13/216069855_Getty-Images-Europe_Nitto-ATP-World-Tour-Finals-Day-Four-medium_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqxHNRtwVc2dRKoj92_MqlSseLl5ff3czeAGG98_ya2kA.jpg','width':460,'height':287,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqxHNRtwVc2dRKoj92_MqlSseLl5ff3czeAGG98_ya2kA','percentageImageRatio':'62.39'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/13/216069855_Getty-Images-Europe_Nitto-ATP-World-Tour-Finals-Day-Four-thumbnail_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqxHNRtwVc2dRKoj92_MqlSseLl5ff3czeAGG98_ya2kA.jpg','width':134,'height':83,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqxHNRtwVc2dRKoj92_MqlSseLl5ff3czeAGG98_ya2kA','percentageImageRatio':'61.94'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/13/216069855_Getty-Images-Europe_Nitto-ATP-World-Tour-Finals-Day-Four-xxlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqxHNRtwVc2dRKoj92_MqlSseLl5ff3czeAGG98_ya2kA.jpg','width':1440,'height':899,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqxHNRtwVc2dRKoj92_MqlSseLl5ff3czeAGG98_ya2kA','percentageImageRatio':'62.43'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/13/216069855_Getty-Images-Europe_Nitto-ATP-World-Tour-Finals-Day-Four-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqxHNRtwVc2dRKoj92_MqlSseLl5ff3czeAGG98_ya2kA.jpg','width':307,'height':191,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqxHNRtwVc2dRKoj92_MqlSseLl5ff3czeAGG98_ya2kA','percentageImageRatio':'62.21'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/13/216069855_Getty-Images-Europe_Nitto-ATP-World-Tour-Finals-Day-Four-large_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqxHNRtwVc2dRKoj92_MqlSseLl5ff3czeAGG98_ya2kA.jpg','width':691,'height':431,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqxHNRtwVc2dRKoj92_MqlSseLl5ff3czeAGG98_ya2kA','percentageImageRatio':'62.37'}]" style="padding-bottom:62.21%;" data-asset-type="article"> <noscript> <img src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/13/216069855_Getty-Images-Europe_Nitto-ATP-World-Tour-Finals-Day-Four-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqxHNRtwVc2dRKoj92_MqlSseLl5ff3czeAGG98_ya2kA.jpg" alt="Rafael Nadal - Rafael Nadal bounces back to keep hopes of ending year as No 1 alive after beating Daniil Medvedev at ATP Finals" width="307" height="191" class="responsive-image--fallback"> </noscript> </div> </a> <div class="list-of-entities__item-body"> <span class="m_meta-property"> <time class="m_meta-property__date" title="13 Nov 2019, 8:48pm" datetime="2019-11-13T08:48:50" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate=""> <span class="m_meta-property__date-date">13 Nov 2019</span><span class="m_meta-property__date-separator">,</span> <span class="m_meta-property__date-time">8:48pm</span> </time> </span> <h3 class="list-of-entities__item-body-headline"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/13/rafael-nadal-bounces-back-keep-hopes-ending-year-no-1-alive/">Rafael Nadal bounces back to keep hopes of ending year as No 1 alive after beating Daniil Medvedev at ATP Finals</a> </h3> </div> </div> </li> <li class="list-of-entities__item " data-timestamp="1573597800000"> <div class="list-of-entities__item-link"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/12/andy-murray-new-son-teddy-managing-family-life-perils-sweet/" class="list-of-entities__item-image-container" tabindex="-1"> <div class="responsive-image list-of-entities__item-image " data-width="320" data-height="199" data-alt="Andy Murray appeared visibly relaxed as he spoke about his recently expanded family" data-frz-ratio="1.60" data-src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/TELEMMGLPICT000214107498-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqn2n2hk5qKEJ--A9z8HbLAsG1A3ARvkKPXv0GiMUZykA.jpeg" data-frz-src-array="[{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/TELEMMGLPICT000214107498-xsmall_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqn2n2hk5qKEJ--A9z8HbLAsG1A3ARvkKPXv0GiMUZykA.jpeg','width':160,'height':99,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqn2n2hk5qKEJ--A9z8HbLAsG1A3ARvkKPXv0GiMUZykA','percentageImageRatio':'61.88'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/TELEMMGLPICT000214107498-xlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqn2n2hk5qKEJ--A9z8HbLAsG1A3ARvkKPXv0GiMUZykA.jpeg','width':1280,'height':799,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqn2n2hk5qKEJ--A9z8HbLAsG1A3ARvkKPXv0GiMUZykA','percentageImageRatio':'62.42'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/TELEMMGLPICT000214107498-medium_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqn2n2hk5qKEJ--A9z8HbLAsG1A3ARvkKPXv0GiMUZykA.jpeg','width':480,'height':299,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqn2n2hk5qKEJ--A9z8HbLAsG1A3ARvkKPXv0GiMUZykA','percentageImageRatio':'62.29'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/TELEMMGLPICT000214107498-thumbnail_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqn2n2hk5qKEJ--A9z8HbLAsG1A3ARvkKPXv0GiMUZykA.jpeg','width':140,'height':87,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqn2n2hk5qKEJ--A9z8HbLAsG1A3ARvkKPXv0GiMUZykA','percentageImageRatio':'62.14'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/TELEMMGLPICT000214107498-xxlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqn2n2hk5qKEJ--A9z8HbLAsG1A3ARvkKPXv0GiMUZykA.jpeg','width':1500,'height':937,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqn2n2hk5qKEJ--A9z8HbLAsG1A3ARvkKPXv0GiMUZykA','percentageImageRatio':'62.47'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/TELEMMGLPICT000214107498-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqn2n2hk5qKEJ--A9z8HbLAsG1A3ARvkKPXv0GiMUZykA.jpeg','width':320,'height':199,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqn2n2hk5qKEJ--A9z8HbLAsG1A3ARvkKPXv0GiMUZykA','percentageImageRatio':'62.19'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/TELEMMGLPICT000214107498-large_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqn2n2hk5qKEJ--A9z8HbLAsG1A3ARvkKPXv0GiMUZykA.jpeg','width':720,'height':449,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqn2n2hk5qKEJ--A9z8HbLAsG1A3ARvkKPXv0GiMUZykA','percentageImageRatio':'62.36'}]" style="padding-bottom:62.19%;" data-asset-type="article"> <noscript> <img src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/TELEMMGLPICT000214107498-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bqn2n2hk5qKEJ--A9z8HbLAsG1A3ARvkKPXv0GiMUZykA.jpeg" alt="Andy Murray appeared visibly relaxed as he spoke about his recently expanded family" width="320" height="199" class="responsive-image--fallback"> </noscript> </div> </a> <div class="list-of-entities__item-body"> <span class="m_meta-property"> <time class="m_meta-property__date" title="12 Nov 2019, 10:30pm" datetime="2019-11-12T10:30:00" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate=""> <span class="m_meta-property__date-date">12 Nov 2019</span><span class="m_meta-property__date-separator">,</span> <span class="m_meta-property__date-time">10:30pm</span> </time> </span> <h3 class="list-of-entities__item-body-headline"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/12/andy-murray-new-son-teddy-managing-family-life-perils-sweet/">Andy Murray on new son Teddy, managing family life and the perils of sweet treats with no training</a> </h3> </div> </div> </li> <li class="list-of-entities__item " data-timestamp="1573586659610"> <div class="list-of-entities__item-link"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/12/roger-federer-bounces-back-ease-past-matteo-berrettini-inatp/" class="list-of-entities__item-image-container" tabindex="-1"> <div class="responsive-image list-of-entities__item-image " data-width="316" data-height="197" data-alt="Roger Federer - Roger Federer bounces back to ease past Matteo Berrettini in ATP Finals" data-frz-ratio="1.60" data-src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/215966051_Getty-Images-Europe_Nitto-ATP-World-Tour-Finals-Day-Three-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqFfNWDN3st9gBFOGXlx3DF0NE6VerqOCI0DN290IECFc.jpg" data-frz-src-array="[{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/215966051_Getty-Images-Europe_Nitto-ATP-World-Tour-Finals-Day-Three-xsmall_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqFfNWDN3st9gBFOGXlx3DF0NE6VerqOCI0DN290IECFc.jpg','width':158,'height':98,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqFfNWDN3st9gBFOGXlx3DF0NE6VerqOCI0DN290IECFc','percentageImageRatio':'62.03'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/215966051_Getty-Images-Europe_Nitto-ATP-World-Tour-Finals-Day-Three-xlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqFfNWDN3st9gBFOGXlx3DF0NE6VerqOCI0DN290IECFc.jpg','width':1266,'height':791,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqFfNWDN3st9gBFOGXlx3DF0NE6VerqOCI0DN290IECFc','percentageImageRatio':'62.48'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/215966051_Getty-Images-Europe_Nitto-ATP-World-Tour-Finals-Day-Three-medium_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqFfNWDN3st9gBFOGXlx3DF0NE6VerqOCI0DN290IECFc.jpg','width':474,'height':296,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqFfNWDN3st9gBFOGXlx3DF0NE6VerqOCI0DN290IECFc','percentageImageRatio':'62.45'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/215966051_Getty-Images-Europe_Nitto-ATP-World-Tour-Finals-Day-Three-thumbnail_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqFfNWDN3st9gBFOGXlx3DF0NE6VerqOCI0DN290IECFc.jpg','width':138,'height':86,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqFfNWDN3st9gBFOGXlx3DF0NE6VerqOCI0DN290IECFc','percentageImageRatio':'62.32'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/215966051_Getty-Images-Europe_Nitto-ATP-World-Tour-Finals-Day-Three-xxlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqFfNWDN3st9gBFOGXlx3DF0NE6VerqOCI0DN290IECFc.jpg','width':1483,'height':926,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqFfNWDN3st9gBFOGXlx3DF0NE6VerqOCI0DN290IECFc','percentageImageRatio':'62.44'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/215966051_Getty-Images-Europe_Nitto-ATP-World-Tour-Finals-Day-Three-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqFfNWDN3st9gBFOGXlx3DF0NE6VerqOCI0DN290IECFc.jpg','width':316,'height':197,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqFfNWDN3st9gBFOGXlx3DF0NE6VerqOCI0DN290IECFc','percentageImageRatio':'62.34'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/215966051_Getty-Images-Europe_Nitto-ATP-World-Tour-Finals-Day-Three-large_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqFfNWDN3st9gBFOGXlx3DF0NE6VerqOCI0DN290IECFc.jpg','width':712,'height':445,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqFfNWDN3st9gBFOGXlx3DF0NE6VerqOCI0DN290IECFc','percentageImageRatio':'62.5'}]" style="padding-bottom:62.34%;" data-asset-type="article"> <noscript> <img src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/215966051_Getty-Images-Europe_Nitto-ATP-World-Tour-Finals-Day-Three-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqFfNWDN3st9gBFOGXlx3DF0NE6VerqOCI0DN290IECFc.jpg" alt="Roger Federer - Roger Federer bounces back to ease past Matteo Berrettini in ATP Finals" width="316" height="197" class="responsive-image--fallback"> </noscript> </div> </a> <div class="list-of-entities__item-body"> <span class="m_meta-property"> <time class="m_meta-property__date" title="12 Nov 2019, 7:24pm" datetime="2019-11-12T07:24:19" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate=""> <span class="m_meta-property__date-date">12 Nov 2019</span><span class="m_meta-property__date-separator">,</span> <span class="m_meta-property__date-time">7:24pm</span> </time> </span> <h3 class="list-of-entities__item-body-headline"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/12/roger-federer-bounces-back-ease-past-matteo-berrettini-inatp/">Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer in showdown to avoid ATP Finals exit after losing to Dominic Thiem </a> </h3> </div> </div> </li> <li class="list-of-entities__item " data-timestamp="1573569000000"> <div class="list-of-entities__item-link"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/12/andy-murray-admits-sense-excitement-regret-ahead-launch-new/" class="list-of-entities__item-image-container" tabindex="-1"> <div class="responsive-image list-of-entities__item-image " data-width="319" data-height="199" data-alt="Andy Murray" data-frz-ratio="1.60" data-src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/TELEMMGLPICT000212437588-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqcCUlY4ecowelYv5R9cM4V5q3uTbThu0GVNP4dqMLUBI.jpeg" data-frz-src-array="[{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/TELEMMGLPICT000212437588-xsmall_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqcCUlY4ecowelYv5R9cM4V5q3uTbThu0GVNP4dqMLUBI.jpeg','width':159,'height':99,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqcCUlY4ecowelYv5R9cM4V5q3uTbThu0GVNP4dqMLUBI','percentageImageRatio':'62.26'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/TELEMMGLPICT000212437588-xlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqcCUlY4ecowelYv5R9cM4V5q3uTbThu0GVNP4dqMLUBI.jpeg','width':1279,'height':799,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqcCUlY4ecowelYv5R9cM4V5q3uTbThu0GVNP4dqMLUBI','percentageImageRatio':'62.47'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/TELEMMGLPICT000212437588-medium_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqcCUlY4ecowelYv5R9cM4V5q3uTbThu0GVNP4dqMLUBI.jpeg','width':479,'height':299,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqcCUlY4ecowelYv5R9cM4V5q3uTbThu0GVNP4dqMLUBI','percentageImageRatio':'62.42'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/TELEMMGLPICT000212437588-thumbnail_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqcCUlY4ecowelYv5R9cM4V5q3uTbThu0GVNP4dqMLUBI.jpeg','width':139,'height':86,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqcCUlY4ecowelYv5R9cM4V5q3uTbThu0GVNP4dqMLUBI','percentageImageRatio':'61.87'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/TELEMMGLPICT000212437588-xxlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqcCUlY4ecowelYv5R9cM4V5q3uTbThu0GVNP4dqMLUBI.jpeg','width':1499,'height':937,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqcCUlY4ecowelYv5R9cM4V5q3uTbThu0GVNP4dqMLUBI','percentageImageRatio':'62.51'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/TELEMMGLPICT000212437588-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqcCUlY4ecowelYv5R9cM4V5q3uTbThu0GVNP4dqMLUBI.jpeg','width':319,'height':199,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqcCUlY4ecowelYv5R9cM4V5q3uTbThu0GVNP4dqMLUBI','percentageImageRatio':'62.38'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/TELEMMGLPICT000212437588-large_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqcCUlY4ecowelYv5R9cM4V5q3uTbThu0GVNP4dqMLUBI.jpeg','width':719,'height':449,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqcCUlY4ecowelYv5R9cM4V5q3uTbThu0GVNP4dqMLUBI','percentageImageRatio':'62.45'}]" style="padding-bottom:62.38%;" data-asset-type="article"> <noscript> <img src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/12/TELEMMGLPICT000212437588-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqcCUlY4ecowelYv5R9cM4V5q3uTbThu0GVNP4dqMLUBI.jpeg" alt="Andy Murray" width="319" height="199" class="responsive-image--fallback"> </noscript> </div> </a> <div class="list-of-entities__item-body"> <span class="m_meta-property"> <time class="m_meta-property__date" title="12 Nov 2019, 2:30pm" datetime="2019-11-12T02:30:00" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate=""> <span class="m_meta-property__date-date">12 Nov 2019</span><span class="m_meta-property__date-separator">,</span> <span class="m_meta-property__date-time">2:30pm</span> </time> </span> <h3 class="list-of-entities__item-body-headline"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/12/andy-murray-admits-sense-excitement-regret-ahead-launch-new/">Andy Murray admits sense of excitement and regret ahead of launch of new-look Davis Cup finals</a> </h3> </div> </div> </li> <li class="list-of-entities__item " data-timestamp="1573513212969"> <div class="list-of-entities__item-link"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/11/injury-hampered-rafael-nadal-struggles-against-defending-atp/" class="list-of-entities__item-image-container" tabindex="-1"> <div class="responsive-image list-of-entities__item-image " data-width="320" data-height="199" data-alt="Rafael Nadal cut a frustrated figure as an abdominal injury clearly restricted his play" data-frz-ratio="1.60" data-src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/11/TELEMMGLPICT000215875339-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqrpfQw2hJyG_yckwxPAr0go9KzD8cVu9iguqnaKUswZA.jpeg" data-frz-src-array="[{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/11/TELEMMGLPICT000215875339-xsmall_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqrpfQw2hJyG_yckwxPAr0go9KzD8cVu9iguqnaKUswZA.jpeg','width':160,'height':99,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqrpfQw2hJyG_yckwxPAr0go9KzD8cVu9iguqnaKUswZA','percentageImageRatio':'61.88'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/11/TELEMMGLPICT000215875339-xlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqrpfQw2hJyG_yckwxPAr0go9KzD8cVu9iguqnaKUswZA.jpeg','width':1280,'height':799,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqrpfQw2hJyG_yckwxPAr0go9KzD8cVu9iguqnaKUswZA','percentageImageRatio':'62.42'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/11/TELEMMGLPICT000215875339-medium_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqrpfQw2hJyG_yckwxPAr0go9KzD8cVu9iguqnaKUswZA.jpeg','width':480,'height':299,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqrpfQw2hJyG_yckwxPAr0go9KzD8cVu9iguqnaKUswZA','percentageImageRatio':'62.29'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/11/TELEMMGLPICT000215875339-thumbnail_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqrpfQw2hJyG_yckwxPAr0go9KzD8cVu9iguqnaKUswZA.jpeg','width':140,'height':87,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqrpfQw2hJyG_yckwxPAr0go9KzD8cVu9iguqnaKUswZA','percentageImageRatio':'62.14'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/11/TELEMMGLPICT000215875339-xxlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqrpfQw2hJyG_yckwxPAr0go9KzD8cVu9iguqnaKUswZA.jpeg','width':1500,'height':937,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqrpfQw2hJyG_yckwxPAr0go9KzD8cVu9iguqnaKUswZA','percentageImageRatio':'62.47'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/11/TELEMMGLPICT000215875339-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqrpfQw2hJyG_yckwxPAr0go9KzD8cVu9iguqnaKUswZA.jpeg','width':320,'height':199,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqrpfQw2hJyG_yckwxPAr0go9KzD8cVu9iguqnaKUswZA','percentageImageRatio':'62.19'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/11/TELEMMGLPICT000215875339-large_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqrpfQw2hJyG_yckwxPAr0go9KzD8cVu9iguqnaKUswZA.jpeg','width':720,'height':449,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqrpfQw2hJyG_yckwxPAr0go9KzD8cVu9iguqnaKUswZA','percentageImageRatio':'62.36'}]" style="padding-bottom:62.19%;" data-asset-type="article"> <noscript> <img src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/11/TELEMMGLPICT000215875339-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqrpfQw2hJyG_yckwxPAr0go9KzD8cVu9iguqnaKUswZA.jpeg" alt="Rafael Nadal cut a frustrated figure as an abdominal injury clearly restricted his play" width="320" height="199" class="responsive-image--fallback"> </noscript> </div> </a> <div class="list-of-entities__item-body"> <span class="m_meta-property"> <time class="m_meta-property__date" title="11 Nov 2019, 11:00pm" datetime="2019-11-11T11:00:12" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate=""> <span class="m_meta-property__date-date">11 Nov 2019</span><span class="m_meta-property__date-separator">,</span> <span class="m_meta-property__date-time">11:00pm</span> </time> </span> <h3 class="list-of-entities__item-body-headline"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/11/injury-hampered-rafael-nadal-struggles-against-defending-atp/">Injury hampers Rafael Nadal as he loses to defending ATP Finals champion Alexander Zverev</a> </h3> </div> </div> </li> <li class="list-of-entities__item " data-timestamp="1573501057049"> <div class="list-of-entities__item-link"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/11/means-extra-stefanos-tsitsipas-revels-first-win-rivaldaniil/" class="list-of-entities__item-image-container" tabindex="-1"> <div class="responsive-image list-of-entities__item-image " data-width="320" data-height="199" data-alt="Stefanos Tsitsipas celebrates his 7-6, 6-4 victory over Daniil Medvedev at the ATP World Tour Finals" data-frz-ratio="1.60" data-src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/11/TELEMMGLPICT000215859641-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4GoSUj5tx--cOXjJHDSbw8HVFIRe1LfTRcFJro6tXCE.jpeg" data-frz-src-array="[{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/11/TELEMMGLPICT000215859641-xsmall_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4GoSUj5tx--cOXjJHDSbw8HVFIRe1LfTRcFJro6tXCE.jpeg','width':160,'height':99,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4GoSUj5tx--cOXjJHDSbw8HVFIRe1LfTRcFJro6tXCE','percentageImageRatio':'61.88'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/11/TELEMMGLPICT000215859641-xlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4GoSUj5tx--cOXjJHDSbw8HVFIRe1LfTRcFJro6tXCE.jpeg','width':1280,'height':799,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4GoSUj5tx--cOXjJHDSbw8HVFIRe1LfTRcFJro6tXCE','percentageImageRatio':'62.42'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/11/TELEMMGLPICT000215859641-medium_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4GoSUj5tx--cOXjJHDSbw8HVFIRe1LfTRcFJro6tXCE.jpeg','width':480,'height':299,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4GoSUj5tx--cOXjJHDSbw8HVFIRe1LfTRcFJro6tXCE','percentageImageRatio':'62.29'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/11/TELEMMGLPICT000215859641-thumbnail_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4GoSUj5tx--cOXjJHDSbw8HVFIRe1LfTRcFJro6tXCE.jpeg','width':140,'height':87,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4GoSUj5tx--cOXjJHDSbw8HVFIRe1LfTRcFJro6tXCE','percentageImageRatio':'62.14'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/11/TELEMMGLPICT000215859641-xxlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4GoSUj5tx--cOXjJHDSbw8HVFIRe1LfTRcFJro6tXCE.jpeg','width':1500,'height':937,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4GoSUj5tx--cOXjJHDSbw8HVFIRe1LfTRcFJro6tXCE','percentageImageRatio':'62.47'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/11/TELEMMGLPICT000215859641-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4GoSUj5tx--cOXjJHDSbw8HVFIRe1LfTRcFJro6tXCE.jpeg','width':320,'height':199,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4GoSUj5tx--cOXjJHDSbw8HVFIRe1LfTRcFJro6tXCE','percentageImageRatio':'62.19'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/11/TELEMMGLPICT000215859641-large_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4GoSUj5tx--cOXjJHDSbw8HVFIRe1LfTRcFJro6tXCE.jpeg','width':720,'height':449,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4GoSUj5tx--cOXjJHDSbw8HVFIRe1LfTRcFJro6tXCE','percentageImageRatio':'62.36'}]" style="padding-bottom:62.19%;" data-asset-type="article"> <noscript> <img src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/11/TELEMMGLPICT000215859641-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4Bq4GoSUj5tx--cOXjJHDSbw8HVFIRe1LfTRcFJro6tXCE.jpeg" alt="Stefanos Tsitsipas celebrates his 7-6, 6-4 victory over Daniil Medvedev at the ATP World Tour Finals" width="320" height="199" class="responsive-image--fallback"> </noscript> </div> </a> <div class="list-of-entities__item-body"> <span class="m_meta-property"> <time class="m_meta-property__date" title="11 Nov 2019, 7:37pm" datetime="2019-11-11T07:37:37" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate=""> <span class="m_meta-property__date-date">11 Nov 2019</span><span class="m_meta-property__date-separator">,</span> <span class="m_meta-property__date-time">7:37pm</span> </time> </span> <h3 class="list-of-entities__item-body-headline"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/11/means-extra-stefanos-tsitsipas-revels-first-win-rivaldaniil/">'It means more than extra' - Stefanos Tsitsipas revels in first win over rival Daniil Medvedev</a> </h3> </div> </div> </li> <li class="list-of-entities__item " data-timestamp="1573428709770"> <div class="list-of-entities__item-link"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/10/novak-djokovic-brushes-aside-young-pretendermatteo-berrettini/" class="list-of-entities__item-image-container" tabindex="-1"> <div class="responsive-image list-of-entities__item-image " data-width="320" data-height="199" data-alt="Dominic Thiem and Roger Federer - Roger Federer suffers 'hiccup' against bugbear Dominic Thiem at ATP Finals" data-frz-ratio="1.60" data-src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/10/215778470_PA_Nitto-ATP-Finals-Day-One-The-O2-Arena-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqIGBrXjEx6ttpR7vQUDUeidMAPkdnBMTrA9IzCgs8tY4.jpg" data-frz-src-array="[{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/10/215778470_PA_Nitto-ATP-Finals-Day-One-The-O2-Arena-xsmall_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqIGBrXjEx6ttpR7vQUDUeidMAPkdnBMTrA9IzCgs8tY4.jpg','width':160,'height':99,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqIGBrXjEx6ttpR7vQUDUeidMAPkdnBMTrA9IzCgs8tY4','percentageImageRatio':'61.88'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/10/215778470_PA_Nitto-ATP-Finals-Day-One-The-O2-Arena-xlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqIGBrXjEx6ttpR7vQUDUeidMAPkdnBMTrA9IzCgs8tY4.jpg','width':1280,'height':799,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqIGBrXjEx6ttpR7vQUDUeidMAPkdnBMTrA9IzCgs8tY4','percentageImageRatio':'62.42'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/10/215778470_PA_Nitto-ATP-Finals-Day-One-The-O2-Arena-medium_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqIGBrXjEx6ttpR7vQUDUeidMAPkdnBMTrA9IzCgs8tY4.jpg','width':480,'height':299,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqIGBrXjEx6ttpR7vQUDUeidMAPkdnBMTrA9IzCgs8tY4','percentageImageRatio':'62.29'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/10/215778470_PA_Nitto-ATP-Finals-Day-One-The-O2-Arena-thumbnail_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqIGBrXjEx6ttpR7vQUDUeidMAPkdnBMTrA9IzCgs8tY4.jpg','width':140,'height':87,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqIGBrXjEx6ttpR7vQUDUeidMAPkdnBMTrA9IzCgs8tY4','percentageImageRatio':'62.14'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/10/215778470_PA_Nitto-ATP-Finals-Day-One-The-O2-Arena-xxlarge_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqIGBrXjEx6ttpR7vQUDUeidMAPkdnBMTrA9IzCgs8tY4.jpg','width':1500,'height':937,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqIGBrXjEx6ttpR7vQUDUeidMAPkdnBMTrA9IzCgs8tY4','percentageImageRatio':'62.47'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/10/215778470_PA_Nitto-ATP-Finals-Day-One-The-O2-Arena-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqIGBrXjEx6ttpR7vQUDUeidMAPkdnBMTrA9IzCgs8tY4.jpg','width':320,'height':199,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqIGBrXjEx6ttpR7vQUDUeidMAPkdnBMTrA9IzCgs8tY4','percentageImageRatio':'62.19'},{'src':'/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/10/215778470_PA_Nitto-ATP-Finals-Day-One-The-O2-Arena-large_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqIGBrXjEx6ttpR7vQUDUeidMAPkdnBMTrA9IzCgs8tY4.jpg','width':720,'height':449,'imageCropTransformSuffix':'trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqIGBrXjEx6ttpR7vQUDUeidMAPkdnBMTrA9IzCgs8tY4','percentageImageRatio':'62.36'}]" style="padding-bottom:62.19%;" data-asset-type="article"> <noscript> <img src="/content/dam/tennis/2019/11/10/215778470_PA_Nitto-ATP-Finals-Day-One-The-O2-Arena-small_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqIGBrXjEx6ttpR7vQUDUeidMAPkdnBMTrA9IzCgs8tY4.jpg" alt="Dominic Thiem and Roger Federer - Roger Federer suffers 'hiccup' against bugbear Dominic Thiem at ATP Finals" width="320" height="199" class="responsive-image--fallback"> </noscript> </div> </a> <div class="list-of-entities__item-body"> <span class="m_meta-property"> <time class="m_meta-property__date" title="10 Nov 2019, 11:31pm" datetime="2019-11-10T11:31:49" itemprop="datePublished" pubdate=""> <span class="m_meta-property__date-date">10 Nov 2019</span><span class="m_meta-property__date-separator">,</span> <span class="m_meta-property__date-time">11:31pm</span> </time> </span> <h3 class="list-of-entities__item-body-headline"> <a href="/tennis/2019/11/10/novak-djokovic-brushes-aside-young-pretendermatteo-berrettini/">Roger Federer suffers 'hiccup' against bugbear Dominic Thiem at ATP Finals</a> </h3> </div> </div> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <div class="snippetReference section"> <div class="snippet component "> <div class="component-content"> <div class="voucherCodes section"> <section class="voucher-code"> <div class="grid"> <div class="voucher-code__heading grid-col grid-col-12 grid-col-sm-4"> <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/vouchercodes">Voucher Codes <svg class="voucher-code__chevron tmg-svg-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 1792 1792"> <g> <polygon points="918,896 470,1736 526,1792 1422,896 526,0 470,56"></polygon> </g> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="voucher-code__rhs grid-col grid-col-12 grid-col-sm-8"> The latest offers and discount codes from popular brands on Telegraph Voucher Codes </div> <div class="voucher-code__item grid-col grid-col-6 grid-col-sm-2"> <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/vouchercodes/sports-direct"> <div class="voucher-code__image"> <div class="lazy-image " style="padding-top:100%;" data-js="LazyImage" data-class="lazy-image__img" data-src="/content/dam/vouchercodes/logo_sportsdirect.png?impolicy=thumbnail" data-alt="Sports Direct voucher codes"> <noscript> <img class="responsive lazy-image__img " src="/content/dam/vouchercodes/logo_sportsdirect.png?impolicy=thumbnail" alt="Sports Direct voucher codes"> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="voucher-code__text"> Sports Direct discount code </div> </a> </div> <div class="voucher-code__item grid-col grid-col-6 grid-col-sm-2"> <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/vouchercodes/nike-com"> <div class="voucher-code__image"> <div class="lazy-image " style="padding-top:100%;" data-js="LazyImage" data-class="lazy-image__img" data-src="/content/dam/vouchercodes/logo_nike.png?impolicy=thumbnail" data-alt="Nike voucher codes"> <noscript> <img class="responsive lazy-image__img " src="/content/dam/vouchercodes/logo_nike.png?impolicy=thumbnail" alt="Nike voucher codes"> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="voucher-code__text"> Nike discount code </div> </a> </div> <div class="voucher-code__item grid-col grid-col-6 grid-col-sm-2"> <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/vouchercodes/sky"> <div class="voucher-code__image"> <div class="lazy-image " style="padding-top:100%;" data-js="LazyImage" data-class="lazy-image__img" data-src="/content/dam/vouchercodes/logo_sky.png?impolicy=thumbnail" data-alt="Sky voucher codes"> <noscript> <img class="responsive lazy-image__img " src="/content/dam/vouchercodes/logo_sky.png?impolicy=thumbnail" alt="Sky voucher codes"> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="voucher-code__text"> Sky offers </div> </a> </div> <div class="voucher-code__item grid-col grid-col-6 grid-col-sm-2"> <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/vouchercodes/jd-sports"> <div class="voucher-code__image"> <div class="lazy-image " style="padding-top:100%;" data-js="LazyImage" data-class="lazy-image__img" data-src="/content/dam/vouchercodes/logo_jdsports.png?impolicy=thumbnail" data-alt="JD sports voucher codes"> <noscript> <img class="responsive lazy-image__img " src="/content/dam/vouchercodes/logo_jdsports.png?impolicy=thumbnail" alt="JD sports voucher codes"> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="voucher-code__text"> JD sports discount code </div> </a> </div> <div class="voucher-code__item grid-col grid-col-6 grid-col-sm-2"> <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/vouchercodes/adidas"> <div class="voucher-code__image"> <div class="lazy-image " style="padding-top:100%;" data-js="LazyImage" data-class="lazy-image__img" data-src="/content/dam/vouchercodes/logo_adidas.png?impolicy=thumbnail" data-alt="Adidas promo codes"> <noscript> <img class="responsive lazy-image__img " src="/content/dam/vouchercodes/logo_adidas.png?impolicy=thumbnail" alt="Adidas promo codes"> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="voucher-code__text"> Adidas discount codes </div> </a> </div> <div class="voucher-code__item grid-col grid-col-6 grid-col-sm-2"> <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/vouchercodes/wiggle"> <div class="voucher-code__image"> <div class="lazy-image " style="padding-top:100%;" data-js="LazyImage" data-class="lazy-image__img" data-src="/content/dam/vouchercodes/logo_wiggle.png?impolicy=thumbnail" data-alt="Wiggle voucher codes"> <noscript> <img class="responsive lazy-image__img " src="/content/dam/vouchercodes/logo_wiggle.png?impolicy=thumbnail" alt="Wiggle voucher codes"> </noscript> </div> </div> <div class="voucher-code__text"> Wiggle promo codes </div> </a> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> <div class="spark-slot3"> </div> <div class="article__footer"> <section class="snippet-footer"> <footer data-tmg-dtm-nav-area="footernav"> <div class="footer-list-corporate component"> <div class="component-content"> <nav> <ul class="footer-list-corporate__list"> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " href="/contact-us/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="1-nav:/contact-us.html"> Contact us </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " href="https://corporate.telegraph.co.uk/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="2-nav:https://corporate.telegraph.co.uk/"> About us </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " title="Rewards" href="/rewards/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="3-nav:/rewards.html"> Rewards </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/archive/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="4-nav:https://www.telegraph.co.uk/archive/"> Archive </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " href="http://telegraph.newsprints.co.uk/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="5-nav:http://telegraph.newsprints.co.uk/"> Reader Prints </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " href="/branded-content/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="6-nav:/branded-content.html"> Branded Content </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " title="Syndication &amp; Content Partnerships" href="/syndication/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="7-nav:/syndication.html"> Syndication and Commissioning </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " href="/about-us/editorial-and-commercial-guidelines/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="8-nav:/about-us/editorial-and-commercial-guidelines.html"> Guidelines </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " href="/about-us/privacy-and-cookie-policy/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="9-nav:/about-us/privacy-and-cookie-policy.html"> Privacy </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " href="/about-us/terms-and-conditions/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="10-nav:/about-us/terms-and-conditions.html"> Terms and Conditions </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " href="http://spark.telegraph.co.uk/toolkit/advertising/terms-and-conditions/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="11-nav:http://spark.telegraph.co.uk/toolkit/advertising/terms-and-conditions/"> Advertising terms </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " href="https://fantasyfootball.telegraph.co.uk" data-tmg-dtm-nav="12-nav:https://fantasyfootball.telegraph.co.uk"> Fantasy Sport </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " title="Black Friday" href="/black-friday/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="13-nav:/black-friday.html"> Black Friday </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/vouchercodes" data-tmg-dtm-nav="14-nav:https://www.telegraph.co.uk/vouchercodes"> UK Voucher Codes </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " title="Betting" href="/betting/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="15-nav:/betting.html"> Betting </a> </li> <li class="footer-list-corporate__item "> <a class="footer-list-corporate__link " href="/about-us/modern-slavery-statement/" data-tmg-dtm-nav="16-nav:/about-us/modern-slavery-statement.html"> Modern Slavery </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="footer-copyright component"> <div class="component-content"> <p>© Telegraph Media Group Limited 2019</p> </div> </div> </footer> </section> <div class="footer-ads"> <div id="advert_tmg_tmg" class="js-advert advert " data-adtype="tmg"></div> <div id="advert_tmg_inr" class="js-advert advert " data-adtype="inr"></div> <div id="advert_tmg_ftr" class="js-advert advert " data-adtype="ftr"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="spark-slot4"> </div> <script> tmg.loadClientLibs.init(); </script> <script src="//d3c3cq33003psk.cloudfront.net/opentag-35657-1096944.js" defer></script> <script> RUM.mark( 'js_load_opentag' ); </script> <script type="text/javascript">_satellite.pageBottom();</script> <div style="display: none;" class="adblocker-message component"> <div class="component-content"> <div class="cartoon"> <img class="adblock-image" alt="Please support us by disabling your adblocker" src="/content/dam/generic/Matt-cartoon-255x206px-small.png"> </div> <div class="adblocker-message__body"> <h3>We've noticed you're adblocking.</h3> <p>We rely on advertising to help fund our award-winning journalism.</p> <p>We urge you to turn off your ad blocker for The Telegraph website so that you can continue to access our quality content in the future.</p> <p>Thank you for your support.</p> </div> <p class="bold">Need help?</p> <p>Visit our <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/go/adblocking/" class="help">adblocking instructions</a> page.</p> <div class="logo"></div> <button class="close" data-tmg-event="click" data-tmg-name="adBlockMessageClose">Close</button> </div> </div> </body></html>
The Davis Cup Final began on Monday with the opening day of the new-look format taking place at the Magic Box in Madrid. Afterwards, The Tennis Podcast team of Catherine Whitaker, David Law and Matt Roberts gave their initial impressions of the new format. Is it fair to say that the event was neither as bad as the sceptics thought it would be, nor as good as the organisers hoped it would be? Was it a misjudgement to hold the opening ceremony at 2:30pm on a Monday? Why have some Belgian fans boycotted the event? Should the doubles rubber be scheduled differently to make sure it is always live? And in what way was an authentic Davis Cup atmosphere created by fans on the smaller stadiums? Much of the focus on day one was about the feel and staging of the event, rather than forehands and backhands, but there’s also discussion about Russia’s straightforward victory against defending champions Croatia, Colombia’s valiant effort against Belgium, and Canada’s exciting win over Italy. The Tennis Podcast is produced weekly throughout the year, daily during the Grand Slam tournaments, the WTA and ATP Finals, and the Fed Cup and Davis Cup Finals. This week's Tennis Podcast is sponsored by the Davis Cup by Rakuten Madrid Finals, which takes place 18-24 November. Ticket details: http://www.daviscupfinals.com/
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tennis/2019/11/19/tennis-podcast-davis-cup-finals-launch-madrid-feelings-mixed/
<html lang="en-gb" class="fonts-loaded"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Hunter diagnosed with bubonic plague after eating a rabbit making him third Beijing local to contract medieval disease – The Sun</title><meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, width=device-width"><meta name="google-site-verification" content="a576LGe3E0YA5QjAMY268jcuKWwPLIORxwlTMrjnfnE"><meta name="msvalidate.01" content="E4359034FA254151A3AB2EFAC6D20D80"><meta name="p:domain_verify" content="c061a8052bd9e93315b7f01447fa4124"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:title" content="Hunter in Beijing diagnosed with bubonic plague after eating a rabbit"><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/10371941/hunter-diagnosed-bubonic-plague-eating-rabbit-third-beijing-local-contract-medieval-disease/"><meta property="og:description" content="A HUNTER who killed and ate a wild rabbit in China has been hit by the deadly bubonic plague. The 55-year-old is the third Beijing resident to contract the medieval disease dubbed the Black Death, …"><meta property="article:published_time" content="2019-11-18T19:09:22+00:00"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-11-18T19:11:20+00:00"><meta property="og:site_name" content="The Sun"><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pmCOMPplague.jpg?strip=all&amp;quality=100&amp;w=1200&amp;h=800&amp;crop=1"><meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"><meta property="og:image:height" content="800"><meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"><meta property="article:publisher" content="161385360554578"><meta property="article:tag" content="Health, China"><meta property="fb:app_id" content="144647118961553"><meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/TheSunWorldNews/"><meta property="fb:pages" content="161385360554578"><meta name="twitter:text:title" content="Hunter diagnosed with bubonic plague after eating a rabbit making him third Beijing local to contract medieval disease"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@thesun"><meta name="robots" content="noarchive,noodp"><meta name="taboola:kicker" content="BLACK DEATH FEARS"><meta name="taboola:headline" content="Hunter in Beijing diagnosed with bubonic plague after eating a rabbit"><meta name="taboola:image:medium" content="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pmCOMPplague.jpg?strip=all&amp;quality=100&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1"><meta name="taboola:image:large" content="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pmCOMPplague.jpg?strip=all&amp;quality=100&amp;w=620&amp;h=413&amp;crop=1"><meta name="parsely-post-id" content="10371941"><link rel="icon" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/icon-e1459786005667.png?strip=all&amp;w=32"><link rel="icon" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/icon-e1459786005667.png?strip=all&amp;w=192"><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/icon-e1459786005667.png?strip=all&amp;w=180"><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/icon-e1459786005667.png?strip=all&amp;w=270"><link rel="preload" href="/assets/fonts/the-sun/TheSun-HeavyNarrow.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" href="/assets/fonts/the-sun/TheSun-Medium.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" href="/assets/fonts/the-sun/TheSun-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" href="/assets/fonts/the-sun/TheSun-Bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"><style id="fonts">@font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: "dashicons"; src: url("/assets/fonts/dashicons/dashicons.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/assets/fonts/dashicons/dashicons.woff") format("woff"), url("/assets/fonts/dashicons/dashicons.ttf") format("truetype"), url("/assets/fonts/dashicons/dashicons.svg#") format("svg"); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; } @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: "TheSun"; src: url("/assets/fonts/the-sun/TheSun-Regular.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/assets/fonts/the-sun/TheSun-Regular.woff") format("woff"), url("/assets/fonts/the-sun/TheSun-Regular.ttf") format("truetype"), url("/assets/fonts/the-sun/TheSun-Regular.svg#") format("svg"); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; } @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: "TheSun"; src: url("/assets/fonts/the-sun/TheSun-Medium.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/assets/fonts/the-sun/TheSun-Medium.woff") format("woff"), url("/assets/fonts/the-sun/TheSun-Medium.ttf") format("truetype"), url("/assets/fonts/the-sun/TheSun-Medium.svg#") format("svg"); font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; } @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: "TheSun"; src: url("/assets/fonts/the-sun/TheSun-Bold.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/assets/fonts/the-sun/TheSun-Bold.woff") format("woff"), url("/assets/fonts/the-sun/TheSun-Bold.ttf") format("truetype"), url("/assets/fonts/the-sun/TheSun-Bold.svg#") format("svg"); font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; } @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: "TheSun-HeavyNarrow"; src: url("/assets/fonts/the-sun/TheSun-HeavyNarrow.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/assets/fonts/the-sun/TheSun-HeavyNarrow.woff") format("woff"), url("/assets/fonts/the-sun/TheSun-HeavyNarrow.ttf") format("truetype"), url("/assets/fonts/the-sun/TheSun-HeavyNarrow.svg#") format("svg"); font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; } @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: "TheSun-HeavyCondensed"; src: url("/assets/fonts/the-sun/TheSun-HeavyNarrow.woff2") format("woff2"), url("/assets/fonts/the-sun/TheSun-HeavyNarrow.woff") format("woff"), url("/assets/fonts/the-sun/TheSun-HeavyNarrow.ttf") format("truetype"), url("/assets/fonts/the-sun/TheSun-HeavyNarrow.svg#") format("svg"); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; } </style><style type="text/css">img#wpstats{display:none}</style><link rel="preconnect" href="//www.google-analytics.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.google-analytics.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="//www.facebook.com"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.facebook.com"><link rel="preconnect" href="//connect.facebook.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//connect.facebook.net"><link rel="preconnect" href="//d1z2jf7jlzjs58.cloudfront.net"><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//d1z2jf7jlzjs58.cloudfront.net"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/client/core.6f17db67c651bfa04c9f.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/client/article.6f17db67c651bfa04c9f.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/client/articleSocial.6f17db67c651bfa04c9f.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/client/adsDesktop.6f17db67c651bfa04c9f.css"><link rel="preload" data-lazy="true" as="style" href="/assets/client/comments.6f17db67c651bfa04c9f.css"><link rel="preload" data-lazy="true" as="style" href="/assets/client/rails.6f17db67c651bfa04c9f.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/client/boxout.6f17db67c651bfa04c9f.css"><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/10371941/hunter-diagnosed-bubonic-plague-eating-rabbit-third-beijing-local-contract-medieval-disease/"><link rel="alternate" title="The Sun » Feed" type="application/rss+xml" href="/feed/"><link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/10371941/hunter-diagnosed-bubonic-plague-eating-rabbit-third-beijing-local-contract-medieval-disease/amp/"><script id="serverside-data"> 'use strict'; window.thesun_main_settings = {"wunderground":{"city":"London","countryCode":"GB","defaultCoords":{"lat":"51.505276","long":"0.055277"}}}; window.sharing_js_options = {"lang":"en","counts":"1"}; window.thesun_googletag = {"platform":"wp","networkID":"3048","dfpSiteID":"d.thesun","sectionID":"news\/worldnews","path":"\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10371941\/","sec_id":"328","sec":"art","topics":"health,china","kw":"hunter,diagnosed,with,bubonic,plague,after,eating,a,rabbit,making,him,third,beijing,local,to,contract,medieval,disease,debbie,white,black,death,fears,news,worldnews,china","aid":"10371941","search":"null","article_type":"post","hide_ads":false,"article_slug":"null"}; window.utag_data = {"page_site_name":"the sun","amp_page_site_name":"the sun amp","page_site_region":"uk","page_restrictions":"public","article_canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/news\/10371941\/hunter-diagnosed-bubonic-plague-eating-rabbit-third-beijing-local-contract-medieval-disease\/","user_agent":"node-fetch\/1.0 (+https:\/\/github.com\/bitinn\/node-fetch)","page_name":"article: Hunter diagnosed with bubonic plague after eating a rabbit making him third Beijing local to contract medieval disease","page_section":"News","page_section_id":316,"page_section_2":"News:World News","page_section_2_id":328,"page_type":"article","article_name":"Hunter diagnosed with bubonic plague after eating a rabbit making him third Beijing local to contract medieval disease","article_publish_timestamp":"2019\/11\/18 19:09 Monday","article_publish_date":"2019\/11\/18","article_id":10371941,"article_author":"Debbie White","article_id_type":"helios","article_tag_name":"","page_tags":"Health,China","article_publish_latest":"2019\/11\/18 19:11 Monday","article_name_latest":"Hunter diagnosed with bubonic plague after eating a rabbit making him third Beijing local to contract medieval disease","article_kicker_name":"BLACK DEATH FEARS","url":"https:\/\/tags.tiqcdn.com\/utag\/newsinternational\/thesun.web.2017\/prod\/utag.js","videoarticle":false}; window._optaParams = {"custID": "6b7abd03b9bef15d0461b05b0cc5d8a4", "language": "en_GB", "timezone": "0"}; window.opta_settings = {"subscription_id": "6b7abd03b9bef15d0461b05b0cc5d8a4", "language": "en_GB", "timezone": "Europe/London"}; window.WPCOM_sharing_counts = { "https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/news\/10371941\/hunter-diagnosed-bubonic-plague-eating-rabbit-third-beijing-local-contract-medieval-disease\/" : 10371941 }; window.HELIOS_API_URL = "\/api"; window.appState = {"articles":{"10371941":{"id":10371941,"headline":"Hunter diagnosed with bubonic plague after eating a rabbit making him third Beijing local to contract medieval disease","subHeadline":"","tealium":{"page_site_name":"the sun","amp_page_site_name":"the sun amp","page_site_region":"uk","page_restrictions":"public","article_canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/news\/10371941\/hunter-diagnosed-bubonic-plague-eating-rabbit-third-beijing-local-contract-medieval-disease\/","user_agent":"node-fetch\/1.0 (+https:\/\/github.com\/bitinn\/node-fetch)","page_name":"article: Hunter diagnosed with bubonic plague after eating a rabbit making him third Beijing local to contract medieval disease","page_section":"News","page_section_id":316,"page_section_2":"News:World News","page_section_2_id":328,"page_type":"article","article_name":"Hunter diagnosed with bubonic plague after eating a rabbit making him third Beijing local to contract medieval disease","article_publish_timestamp":"2019\/11\/18 19:09 Monday","article_publish_date":"2019\/11\/18","article_id":10371941,"article_author":"Debbie White","article_id_type":"helios","article_tag_name":"","page_tags":"Health,China","article_publish_latest":"2019\/11\/18 19:11 Monday","article_name_latest":"Hunter diagnosed with bubonic plague after eating a rabbit making him third Beijing local to contract medieval disease","article_kicker_name":"BLACK DEATH FEARS"},"url":"\/news\/10371941\/hunter-diagnosed-bubonic-plague-eating-rabbit-third-beijing-local-contract-medieval-disease\/","urlAbsolute":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/news\/10371941\/hunter-diagnosed-bubonic-plague-eating-rabbit-third-beijing-local-contract-medieval-disease\/"}},"articleHeader":{"postCategories":[{"type":"category","id":316,"url":"\/news\/","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/news\/","slug":"news","name":"News","parent":null,"hasCustomLayout":true,"hasCustomLayoutV2":false,"hasPagination":"","copyrightText":"","branding":{"imgUrl":"","alt":"News"}},{"type":"category","id":328,"url":"\/news\/worldnews\/","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/","slug":"worldnews","name":"World News","parent":{"type":"category","id":316,"url":"\/news\/","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/news\/","slug":"news","name":"News","parentId":0,"parent":null,"hasCustomLayout":true,"hasCustomLayoutV2":false,"hasPagination":"","copyrightText":"","branding":{"imgUrl":"","alt":"News"}},"hasCustomLayout":false,"hasCustomLayoutV2":false,"hasPagination":"","copyrightText":"","branding":{"imgUrl":"","alt":"World News"}}],"panels":{"sun":{"id":809,"name":"Service menu","slug":"service-menu","children":[{"name":"The Scottish Sun","url":"http:\/\/www.thescottishsun.co.uk","id":1196700,"className":"","objectId":1196700},{"name":"The Irish Sun","url":"http:\/\/www.thesun.ie","id":1196701,"className":"","objectId":1196701},{"name":"Dream Team","url":"https:\/\/www.dreamteamfc.com\/","id":1196685,"className":"","objectId":1196685},{"name":"Sun Bingo","url":"http:\/\/www.sunbingo.co.uk\/","id":1235283,"className":"","objectId":1235283},{"name":"Hols from £9.50","url":"https:\/\/club950.co.uk\/","id":3418465,"className":"","objectId":3418465},{"name":"Superdays","url":"https:\/\/superdays.thesun.co.uk\/","id":3418449,"className":"","objectId":3418449},{"name":"Sun Savers","url":"https:\/\/savers.thesun.co.uk\/","id":3813214,"className":"","objectId":3813214},{"name":"Sun Gifts","url":"http:\/\/thesun.inthepaper.co.uk\/","id":1235315,"className":"","objectId":1235315}]},"news":{"id":808,"name":"News Corp Service Menu","slug":"news-corp-service-menu","children":[{"name":"WSJ.com","url":"http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/","id":1196677,"className":"","objectId":1196677},{"name":"New York Post","url":"http:\/\/nypost.com\/","id":1196678,"className":"","objectId":1196678},{"name":"The Australian","url":"http:\/\/www.theaustralian.com.au\/","id":1196679,"className":"","objectId":1196679},{"name":"News.com.au","url":"http:\/\/www.news.com.au\/","id":1196680,"className":"","objectId":1196680},{"name":"Storyful","url":"https:\/\/storyful.com\/","id":1196681,"className":"","objectId":1196681},{"name":"Harper Collins","url":"https:\/\/www.harpercollins.co.uk\/","id":1196682,"className":"","objectId":1196682},{"name":"Realtor.com","url":"https:\/\/www.realtor.com\/","id":1196683,"className":"","objectId":1196683},{"name":"talkSPORT","url":"https:\/\/talksport.com\/","id":4153696,"className":"","objectId":4153696}]},"footer":{"id":2500,"name":"Footer","slug":"footer","children":[{"name":"Sign Up To The Sun","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sign-up-to-the-sun\/","id":1236019,"className":"","objectId":1235871},{"name":"About Us","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/about-us\/","id":8876266,"className":"","objectId":8876128},{"name":"Editorial Complaints","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/editorial-complaints\/","id":1235452,"className":"","objectId":1235371},{"name":"Clarifications and Corrections","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/admin\/clarifications\/","id":1237807,"className":"","objectId":1237807},{"name":"News Licensing","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/syndication\/","id":1235451,"className":"","objectId":1235394},{"name":"Advertising","url":"http:\/\/www.newsukadvertising.co.uk","id":1388523,"className":"","objectId":1388523},{"name":"Contact Us","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/contact-us\/","id":1235453,"className":"","objectId":1235353},{"name":"Commissioning Terms","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/commissioning-terms\/","id":2313093,"className":"","objectId":2313062},{"name":"Help Hub","url":"http:\/\/help.thesun.co.uk\/","id":1235319,"className":"","objectId":1235319},{"name":"Topic A-Z","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/index\/","id":3197204,"className":"","objectId":3197204},{"name":"Cookie Settings","url":"#","id":8253877,"className":"optanon-toggle-display","objectId":8253877},{"name":"Contact Preferences","url":"https:\/\/mypreferences.thesun.co.uk\/","id":10133153,"className":"","objectId":10133153}]}},"nestedMenus":[{"id":1196675,"name":"Football","slug":"football","children":[{"name":"All Football","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sport\/football\/","id":1196675,"className":"theme-football","objectId":339},{"name":"Transfer News","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/topic\/transfer-news\/","id":8425269,"className":"","objectId":12344},{"name":"Premier League","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sport\/football\/premierleague\/","id":1196802,"className":"","objectId":348},{"name":"Champions League","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sport\/football\/champions-league\/","id":1196799,"className":"","objectId":371},{"name":"Championship","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sport\/football\/championship\/","id":4205984,"className":"","objectId":352},{"name":"EFL","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sport\/football\/efl\/","id":1757189,"className":"","objectId":7304},{"name":"WSL","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sport\/football\/womens-super-league\/","id":9955488,"className":"","objectId":15134}]},{"id":1196672,"name":"Sport section menu","slug":"sport-section-menu","children":[{"name":"All Sport","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sport\/","id":1196672,"className":"theme-sport","objectId":321},{"name":"Football","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sport\/football\/","id":1196689,"className":"","objectId":339},{"name":"Boxing","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sport\/boxing\/","id":1196687,"className":"","objectId":331},{"name":"Horse Racing","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sport\/horseracing\/","id":1196691,"className":"","objectId":343},{"name":"WWE","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sport\/wwe\/","id":1196699,"className":"","objectId":329},{"name":"Golf","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sport\/golf\/","id":1196690,"className":"","objectId":340},{"name":"F1","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sport\/motorsport\/","id":1196692,"className":"","objectId":345},{"name":"Athletics","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sport\/athletics\/","id":3410992,"className":"","objectId":10761},{"name":"Rugby Union","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sport\/rugbyunion\/","id":1196696,"className":"","objectId":350},{"name":"Cricket","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sport\/cricket\/","id":1196688,"className":"","objectId":334},{"name":"MMA","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sport\/mma\/","id":1196698,"className":"","objectId":326},{"name":"Rugby League","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sport\/rugbyleague\/","id":1196695,"className":"","objectId":349},{"name":"Tennis","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sport\/tennis\/","id":1196697,"className":"","objectId":323},{"name":"NFL","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sport\/nfl\/","id":2638364,"className":"","objectId":10341},{"name":"Cycling","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sport\/cycling\/","id":1257866,"className":"","objectId":362},{"name":"Other Sports","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sport\/othersports\/","id":1196693,"className":"","objectId":347}]},{"id":1196674,"name":"TV &amp; Showbiz","slug":"tv-showbiz","children":[{"name":"All TV & Showbiz","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/tvandshowbiz\/","id":1196674,"className":"theme-showbiz","objectId":325},{"name":"I’m A Celebrity","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/tvandshowbiz\/im-a-celebrity\/","id":10330886,"className":"","objectId":13922},{"name":"Bizarre","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/tvandshowbiz\/bizarre\/","id":1196834,"className":"","objectId":330},{"name":"TV","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/tvandshowbiz\/tv\/","id":1196833,"className":"","objectId":351},{"name":"Soaps","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/topic\/soaps\/","id":8425236,"className":"","objectId":742},{"name":"The Big Interview","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/topic\/the-big-interview\/","id":8425229,"className":"","objectId":13504},{"name":"Film","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/tvandshowbiz\/film\/","id":2816181,"className":"","objectId":337},{"name":"Music","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/tvandshowbiz\/music\/","id":1196836,"className":"","objectId":346},{"name":"TV Mag","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/tvandshowbiz\/tv-magazine\/","id":2312563,"className":"","objectId":9959},{"name":"Sun Bingo","url":"https:\/\/www.sunbingo.co.uk\/","id":4989279,"className":"","objectId":4989279}]},{"id":1196671,"name":"News","slug":"news","children":[{"name":"All News","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/news\/","id":1196671,"className":"theme-news","objectId":316},{"name":"UK News","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/news\/uknews\/","id":1196842,"className":"","objectId":327},{"name":"World News","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/","id":1196843,"className":"","objectId":328},{"name":"Brexit","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/news\/brexit\/","id":7732754,"className":"","objectId":14002},{"name":"Politics","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/news\/politics\/","id":1196840,"className":"","objectId":318},{"name":"Opinion","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/news\/opinion\/","id":1196839,"className":"","objectId":317},{"name":"Health News","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/news\/health-news\/","id":4373132,"className":"","objectId":12211}]},{"id":4366181,"name":"Fabulous","slug":"fabulous","children":[{"name":"All Fabulous","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/fabulous\/","id":4366181,"className":"theme-fabulous","objectId":363},{"name":"Fashion","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/fabulous\/fashion\/","id":4364781,"className":"","objectId":12210},{"name":"Hair & Beauty","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/fabulous\/hair-and-beauty\/","id":4364783,"className":"","objectId":12206},{"name":"Celebrity","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/fabulous\/fabulous-celebrity\/","id":4364784,"className":"","objectId":12207},{"name":"Health & Fitness","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/fabulous\/health-and-fitness\/","id":4365808,"className":"","objectId":9307},{"name":"Parenting","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/fabulous\/parenting\/","id":4364797,"className":"","objectId":5273},{"name":"Relationships","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/fabulous\/relationship-advice\/","id":7942191,"className":"","objectId":14053},{"name":"Real Life","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/fabulous\/real-life\/","id":4364827,"className":"","objectId":12208},{"name":"Food","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/fabulous\/food\/","id":4364804,"className":"","objectId":338},{"name":"Horoscopes","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/fabulous\/horoscopes\/","id":4364812,"className":"","objectId":342}]},{"id":3159848,"name":"Money","slug":"money","children":[{"name":"All Money","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/money\/","id":3159848,"className":"theme-money","objectId":344},{"name":"News","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/money\/news-money\/","id":3159868,"className":"","objectId":10712},{"name":"Shopping","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/money\/shopping\/","id":3159870,"className":"","objectId":10713},{"name":"Tips","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/money\/tips\/","id":3159874,"className":"","objectId":10714},{"name":"Mrs Crunch","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/money\/mrscrunch\/","id":3159878,"className":"","objectId":353},{"name":"Property","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/money\/property\/","id":3159880,"className":"","objectId":10715},{"name":"Business","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/money\/business\/","id":3371169,"className":"","objectId":10842},{"name":"Sun Selects","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sun-selects\/","id":8533421,"className":"","objectId":14216},{"name":"Sun Savers","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/topic\/sun-savers\/","id":3817637,"className":"","objectId":3817637}]},{"id":3254782,"name":"Tech","slug":"tech","children":[{"name":"All Tech","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/tech\/","id":3254782,"className":"theme-tech","objectId":322},{"name":"Science","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/tech\/science\/","id":3254766,"className":"","objectId":10773},{"name":"Phones & Gadgets","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/tech\/phones-gadgets\/","id":3254769,"className":"","objectId":10774},{"name":"Gaming","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/tech\/gaming\/","id":3254771,"className":"","objectId":10776}]},{"id":3043583,"name":"Travel","slug":"travel","children":[{"name":"All Travel","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/travel\/","id":3043583,"className":"theme-travel","objectId":324},{"name":"News","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/travel\/news-travel\/","id":3043592,"className":"","objectId":10599},{"name":"Beach","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/travel\/beach\/","id":3043593,"className":"","objectId":10600},{"name":"City","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/travel\/city\/","id":3043594,"className":"","objectId":10601},{"name":"Cruise","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/travel\/cruise\/","id":3043595,"className":"","objectId":10602},{"name":"UK","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/travel\/uk-travel\/","id":3043597,"className":"","objectId":10603},{"name":"Family","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/travel\/family\/","id":3043598,"className":"","objectId":10604},{"name":"£9.50 Hols","url":"https:\/\/club950.co.uk\/","id":3043599,"className":"","objectId":3043599},{"name":"Superdays","url":"https:\/\/superdays.thesun.co.uk\/","id":3418422,"className":"","objectId":3418422},{"name":"Deals","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/travel\/3021105\/deal_of_the_day\/","id":4013351,"className":"","objectId":4013351}]},{"id":2983685,"name":"Motors","slug":"motors","children":[{"name":"All Motors","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/motors\/","id":2983685,"className":"theme-motors","objectId":9670},{"name":"News","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/motors\/news-motors\/","id":2983709,"className":"","objectId":10448},{"name":"Reviews","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/motors\/reviews\/","id":2983712,"className":"","objectId":10449},{"name":"Buy","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/motors\/buy\/","id":2983708,"className":"","objectId":10450},{"name":"Valuations","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/motors\/valuations\/","id":2983713,"className":"","objectId":10451}]}],"mainMenu":{"id":806,"name":"Main menu","slug":"main-menu","children":[{"name":"Home","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/","id":1196686,"className":"theme-main","objectId":1196686},{"name":"Football","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sport\/football\/","id":1196675,"className":"theme-football","objectId":339},{"name":"Sport","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/sport\/","id":1196672,"className":"theme-sport","objectId":321},{"name":"TV & Showbiz","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/tvandshowbiz\/","id":1196674,"className":"theme-showbiz","objectId":325},{"name":"News","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/news\/","id":1196671,"className":"theme-news","objectId":316},{"name":"Fabulous","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/fabulous\/","id":4366181,"className":"theme-fabulous","objectId":363},{"name":"Money","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/money\/","id":3159848,"className":"theme-money","objectId":344},{"name":"Tech","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/tech\/","id":3254782,"className":"theme-tech","objectId":322},{"name":"Travel","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/travel\/","id":3043583,"className":"theme-travel","objectId":324},{"name":"Motors","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/motors\/","id":2983685,"className":"theme-motors","objectId":9670},{"name":"Dear Deidre","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/dear-deidre\/","id":4366048,"className":"","objectId":335},{"name":"Puzzles","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/puzzles\/","id":5641615,"className":"","objectId":319},{"name":"Vouchers","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/vouchercodes\/","id":7341608,"className":"","objectId":7341608},{"name":"Topics A-Z","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/index\/","id":5045853,"className":"","objectId":5045853}]}},"carousel":{},"deviceInfo":{"isMobile":false,"isSmartPhone":false},"features":{"enable-newsletter":false,"dockedPlayer":true,"podWidgets":true,"swipe":false,"burgerMenu":false,"galleryAds":true,"newBrightcove":false,"redisAMPCacheEnabled":true,"redisCacheAMPVersion":5,"stickySocial":false,"newTagList":false,"nextBestAction":true,"redisArticleCacheEnabled":false,"billboardTeaser":false,"firstScrollAnalytics":true},"testSwitches":{},"liveblog":{"enable":false,"totalEntries":0,"archived":false},"pageMeta":{"activeCarouselIndex":0,"articleId":10371941,"articleMountId":"main-content","section":{"slug":"news","id":316,"sectionName":"news\/worldnews","type":"customiserV1"},"spotId":"sp_5v3VPY0c","commentsAllowed":true,"pageType":"article","isSection":false,"pageTags":["Health","China"],"renderedArticleId":10371941,"sharingEnabled":true,"socialHeadline":"","socialSharingServices":["twitter","facebook"],"urlAbsolute":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/news\/10371941\/hunter-diagnosed-bubonic-plague-eating-rabbit-third-beijing-local-contract-medieval-disease\/","cssManifest":{"adsDesktop.css":"\/assets\/client\/adsDesktop.6f17db67c651bfa04c9f.css","adsMobile.css":"\/assets\/client\/adsMobile.6f17db67c651bfa04c9f.css","article.css":"\/assets\/client\/article.6f17db67c651bfa04c9f.css","articleSocial.css":"\/assets\/client\/articleSocial.6f17db67c651bfa04c9f.css","boxout.css":"\/assets\/client\/boxout.6f17db67c651bfa04c9f.css","brightcoveDesktop.css":"\/assets\/client\/brightcoveDesktop.6f17db67c651bfa04c9f.css","brightcoveMobile.css":"\/assets\/client\/brightcoveMobile.6f17db67c651bfa04c9f.css","comments.css":"\/assets\/client\/comments.6f17db67c651bfa04c9f.css","core.css":"\/assets\/client\/core.6f17db67c651bfa04c9f.css","coreMobile.css":"\/assets\/client\/coreMobile.6f17db67c651bfa04c9f.css","liveblog.css":"\/assets\/client\/liveblog.6f17db67c651bfa04c9f.css","oembed.css":"\/assets\/client\/oembed.6f17db67c651bfa04c9f.css","opta.css":"\/assets\/client\/opta.6f17db67c651bfa04c9f.css","page-404.css":"\/assets\/client\/page-404.6f17db67c651bfa04c9f.css","pagination.css":"\/assets\/client\/pagination.6f17db67c651bfa04c9f.css","rails.css":"\/assets\/client\/rails.6f17db67c651bfa04c9f.css","section.css":"\/assets\/client\/section.6f17db67c651bfa04c9f.css"},"cssBundles":[{"src":"article.css","lazy":false},{"src":"articleSocial.css","lazy":false},{"src":"adsDesktop.css","lazy":false},{"src":"comments.css","lazy":true},{"src":"rails.css","lazy":true},{"src":"boxout.css","lazy":false}],"siteContext":{"site":"sun","lang":"en-gb","articleDateFormat":"D MMM YYYY, H:mm","timezone":"Europe\/London","isProd":true},"site":"sun","isProd":true},"siteLinks":{"help":"https:\/\/help.thesun.co.uk","login":"https:\/\/login.thesun.co.uk","profile":"https:\/\/home.thesun.co.uk"},"teaser":{"content":{"kicker":"ANDY'S RICHES","headline":"Andrew lives billionaire's life on £270k - so where does he get all his cash?","lead":"ON paper, Prince Andrew should not be that well off, royally speaking. His tax-free income from the Queen and naval pension make a total of nearly £270,000 a year, yet somehow he lives a billionaire lifestyle, jetting around the world, lounging on superyachts and splashing out on luxury homes.","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/news\/10381287\/prince-andrew-billionaire-money-royal\/"},"theme":"theme-news"}}; window.admantx_data = {"admants":["bs_custom_vodafone","bs_custom_tesco","bs_custom_jet2","bs_custom_chanel","bs_deathinjury","bs_custom_vca","bs_custom_jet2_kw","vbs_travel","bs_custom_tesco_kw","bs_custom_chanel_kw","bs_omnicom_cat","adx_health","bs_omnicom_kw","bs_custom_vw_neg","bs_custom_vodafone_kw","bs_custom_deloitte_kw"],"categories":["infectious_diseases","medicine","epidemic","diseases_and_conditions","medical_health"],"feelings":["negative_sentiment","sentiment","emotions","fear","negative_emotions"],"entities":["plague","disease","bubonic_plague","quarantine","china","beijing","pneumonic_plague","mongolia","inner_mongolia","ziketan","world_health_organization","qinghai","plateau_state","health_authority","europe"]}; </script><script async="" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/e006d96f-d841-454b-b2de-69486b2f0f41.js?ads1"></script><style>async-hide { opacity: 0 !important}</style><script> (function (a, s, y, n, c, h, i, d, e) { s.className += ' ' + y; h.start = 1 * new Date; h.end = i = function () { s.className = s.className.replace(RegExp(' ?' + y), '') }; (a[n] = a[n] || []).hide = h; setTimeout(function () { i(); h.end = null }, c); h.timeout = c; })(window, document.documentElement, 'async-hide', 'dataLayer', 4000, {'GTM-59BWW7J': true}); (function (i, s, o, g, r, a, m) { i['GoogleAnalyticsObject'] = r; i[r] = i[r] || function () { (i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments) }, i[r].l = 1 * new Date(); a = s.createElement(o), m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0]; a.async = 1; a.src = g; m.parentNode.insertBefore(a, m) })(window, document, 'script', 'https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js', 'ga'); ga('create', 'UA-100401456-2', {name: 'thesun', cookieDomain: 'auto', useAmpClientId: true}); ga('thesun.require', 'GTM-59BWW7J'); </script> <script>!function(){function o(n,i){if(n&&i)for(var r in i)i.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(void 0===n[r]?n[r]=i[r]:n[r].constructor===Object&&i[r].constructor===Object?o(n[r],i[r]):n[r]=i[r])}try{var n=decodeURIComponent("");if(n.length>0&&window.JSON&&"function"==typeof window.JSON.parse){var i=JSON.parse(n);void 0!==window.BOOMR_config?o(window.BOOMR_config,i):window.BOOMR_config=i}}catch(r){window.console&&"function"==typeof window.console.error&&console.error("mPulse: Could not parse configuration",r)}}();</script> <script>!function(e){var n="https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if("False"=="True")e.BOOMR_config=e.BOOMR_config||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams=e.BOOMR_config.PageParams||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams.pci=!0,n="https://s2.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if(window.BOOMR_API_key="CATGB-Q2D22-A9FPJ-EPJDL-A5WU6",function(){function e(){if(!o){var e=document.createElement("script");e.id="boomr-scr-as",e.src=window.BOOMR.url,e.async=!0,a.parentNode.appendChild(e),o=!0}}function t(e){o=!0;var n,t,i,r,d=document,O=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=e?"if":"i",t=function(e,n){var t=d.createElement("script");t.id=n||"boomr-if-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),e=e||d.body,e.appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE [67]\./))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="s",void t(a.parentNode,"boomr-async");i=document.createElement("IFRAME"),i.src="about:blank",i.title="",i.role="presentation",i.loading="eager",r=(i.frameElement||i).style,r.width=0,r.height=0,r.border=0,r.display="none",a.parentNode.appendChild(i);try{O=i.contentWindow,d=O.document.open()}catch(c){n=document.domain,i.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+n+"';void(0);",O=i.contentWindow,d=O.document.open()}if(n)d._boomrl=function(){this.domain=n,t()},d.write("<bo"+"dy onload='document._boomrl();'>");else if(O._boomrl=function(){t()},O.addEventListener)O.addEventListener("load",O._boomrl,!1);else if(O.attachEvent)O.attachEvent("onload",O._boomrl);d.close()}function i(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}if(!window.BOOMR||!window.BOOMR.version&&!window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=12,window.BOOMR.url=n+"CATGB-Q2D22-A9FPJ-EPJDL-A5WU6";var a=document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],o=!1,r=document.createElement("link");if(r.relList&&"function"==typeof r.relList.supports&&r.relList.supports("preload")&&"as"in r)window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="p",r.href=window.BOOMR.url,r.rel="preload",r.as="script",r.addEventListener("load",e),r.addEventListener("error",function(){t(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){if(!o)t(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),a.parentNode.appendChild(r);else t(!1);if(window.addEventListener)window.addEventListener("load",i,!1);else if(window.attachEvent)window.attachEvent("onload",i)}}(),"".length>0)if(e&&"performance"in e&&e.performance&&"function"==typeof e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize)e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize();!function(){if(BOOMR=e.BOOMR||{},BOOMR.plugins=BOOMR.plugins||{},!BOOMR.plugins.AK){var n=""=="true"?1:0,t="",i="sbgkmdtin7lmwxovfo3a-f-a14703075-clientnsv4-s.akamaihd.net",a={"ak.v":25,"ak.cp":"611385","ak.ai":parseInt("355136",10),"ak.ol":"0","ak.cr":5,"ak.ipv":4,"ak.proto":"","ak.rid":"13dbde9","ak.r":31715,"ak.a2":n,"ak.m":"e12","ak.n":"essl","ak.bpcip":"144.76.166.0","ak.cport":46364,"ak.gh":"2.16.187.36","ak.quicv":"","ak.tlsv":"tls1.2","ak.0rtt":"","ak.csrc":"-","ak.acc":"reno","ak.t":"1574251446"};if(""!==t)a["ak.ruds"]=t;var o={i:!1,av:function(n){var t="http.initiator";if(n&&(!n[t]||"spa_hard"===n[t]))a["ak.feo"]=void 0!==e.aFeoApplied?1:0,BOOMR.addVar(a)},rv:function(){var e=["ak.bpcip","ak.cport","ak.cr","ak.csrc","ak.gh","ak.ipv","ak.m","ak.n","ak.ol","ak.proto","ak.quicv","ak.tlsv","ak.0rtt","ak.r","ak.acc","ak.t"];BOOMR.removeVar(e)}};BOOMR.plugins.AK={akVars:a,akDNSPreFetchDomain:i,init:function(){if(!o.i){var e=BOOMR.subscribe;e("before_beacon",o.av,null,null),e("onbeacon",o.rv,null,null),o.i=!0}return this},is_complete:function(){return!0}}}}()}(window);</script></head><body class="single single-post postid-10371941 single-format-standard"><div id="react-root"><div><a href="#main-content" class="screen-reader-text">Jump directly to the content</a><div class="sun-container theme-main"><div class="theme-news"><div class="sun-extended-header"><div class="sun-extended-header__trigger"><button type="button" aria-label="Toggle visibility of the extended menu" aria-pressed="false" class="sun-extended-header__trigger__button" id="show-extended-header-button">The Sun, A News UK Company</button><button type="button" aria-label="Close extended menu" aria-hidden="true" class="sun-extended-header__trigger__close" id="close-extended-header-button"><span aria-hidden="true">Close</span></button></div><header aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Extended Navigation" class="sun-extended-header__container" id="extended-header"><span class="sun-extended-header__container--mobile"><nav class="seh__panel" data-panel="your-sun"><h2 class="seh__panel__heading">Your Sun</h2><ul class="seh__panel__menu"><li class="seh__panel__menu__item seh__panel__menu__item--signin sign-in"><a class="seh__panel__menu__item__link" data-parentpanel="your-sun" data-tracking="sign-in" href="https://login.thesun.co.uk">Sign in</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="seh__panel" data-panel="editions"><h2 class="seh__panel__heading">Editions</h2><ul class="seh__panel__menu"><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a class="seh__panel__menu__item__link" data-parentpanel="editions" href="https://www.thescottishsun.co.uk/">Scottish Sun</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a class="seh__panel__menu__item__link" data-parentpanel="editions" href="https://www.thesun.ie/">Irish Sun</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a class="seh__panel__menu__item__link" data-parentpanel="editions" href="https://www.sunbingo.co.uk/">Sun Bingo</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a class="seh__panel__menu__item__link" data-parentpanel="editions" href="https://www.dreamteamfc.com/c/">Dream Team</a></li></ul></nav></span><span class="sun-extended-header__container--responsive"><div class="seh__meta"><p class="seh__meta__description">News Corp is a network of leading companies in the worlds of diversified media, news, education, and information services.</p></div><section class="seh__social"><h2 class="seh__social__heading">Follow The Sun</h2><ul class="seh__social__menu"><li class="seh__social__menu__item"><a class="seh__social__menu__item__link" data-socialtype="facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/thesun/" title="Follow The Sun on facebook"><span class="seh__social__menu__item__link__icon icon icon-facebook"></span></a></li><li class="seh__social__menu__item"><a class="seh__social__menu__item__link" data-socialtype="twitter" href="https://twitter.com/thesun?lang=en-gb" title="Follow The Sun on twitter"><span class="seh__social__menu__item__link__icon icon icon-twitter"></span></a></li></ul></section><nav class="seh__panel" data-panel="the-sun"><h2 class="seh__panel__heading">The Sun</h2><ul id="menu-header-the-sun" class="menu seh__panel__menu"><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="http://www.thescottishsun.co.uk" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">The Scottish Sun</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="http://www.thesun.ie" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">The Irish Sun</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="https://www.dreamteamfc.com/" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">Dream Team</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="http://www.sunbingo.co.uk/" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">Sun Bingo</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="https://club950.co.uk/" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">Hols from £9.50</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="https://superdays.thesun.co.uk/" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">Superdays</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="https://savers.thesun.co.uk/" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">Sun Savers</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="http://thesun.inthepaper.co.uk/" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">Sun Gifts</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="seh__panel" data-panel="news-corp"><h2 class="seh__panel__heading">News Corp</h2><ul id="menu-header-news-corp" class="menu seh__panel__menu"><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="http://www.wsj.com/" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">WSJ.com</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="http://nypost.com/" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">New York Post</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">The Australian</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="http://www.news.com.au/" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">News.com.au</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="https://storyful.com/" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">Storyful</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="https://www.harpercollins.co.uk/" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">Harper Collins</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="https://www.realtor.com/" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">Realtor.com</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="https://talksport.com/" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">talkSPORT</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="seh__panel" data-panel="services"><h2 class="seh__panel__heading">Services</h2><ul id="menu-header-services" class="menu seh__panel__menu"><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/sign-up-to-the-sun/" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">Sign Up To The Sun</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/about-us/" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">About Us</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">Editorial Complaints</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/admin/clarifications/" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">Clarifications and Corrections</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/syndication/" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">News Licensing</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="http://www.newsukadvertising.co.uk" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">Advertising</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/contact-us/" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">Contact Us</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/commissioning-terms/" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">Commissioning Terms</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="http://help.thesun.co.uk/" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">Help Hub</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/index/" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">Topic A-Z</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item optanon-toggle-display enforce"><a href="#" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link t-p-color__hover ">Cookie Settings</a></li><li class="seh__panel__menu__item"><a href="https://mypreferences.thesun.co.uk/" class="seh__panel__menu__item__link">Contact Preferences</a></li></ul></nav></span></header></div><div class="sun-header-bg"><span class="sun-header-bg-color"></span><div class="back-to-top"><span class="icon icon-back-to-top"></span><span class="text-top">TOP</span></div></div><div class="sun-row sun-header--wrap"><div class="col sun-col-2 no-gutters logo"><a href="#" class="mobile-search toggle-mobile-search"><span class="icon icon-search"></span></a><div id="logo"><a href="/" aria-label="Home"><img class="for-desktop for-tablet" src="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/themes/thesun/images/sunmasthead.svg" alt="The Sun"><img class="for-mobile" src="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/themes/thesun/images/sunmasthead_mobile.svg" alt="The Sun"></a></div><div aria-label="Toggle visibility of the extended menu" class="mobile-toggles open-newsuk" tabindex="-1"><div class="mobile-toggle"></div><div class="mobile-toggle"></div><div class="mobile-toggle"></div></div></div><div class="col sun-col-2 no-gutters follow"><div class="sign-in"><a href="https://login.thesun.co.uk" data-tracking="sign-in">Sign in<span class="icon icon-avatar"></span></a></div><div class="edition"><a href="#" class="open-popup-box">UK Edition <span class="icon icon-arrow-down"></span></a><span></span><div class="popup-box"><span class="popup-box--close"></span><ul><li><a href="https://www.thescottishsun.co.uk/">Scottish Sun</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thesun.ie/">Irish Sun</a></li><li><a href="https://www.sunbingo.co.uk/">Sun Bingo</a></li><li><a href="https://www.dreamteamfc.com/c/">Dream Team</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="search-bar"><a href="#" class="open-popup-box">Search<span class="icon icon-search"></span></a><span></span><div class="popup-box"><span class="popup-box--close"></span><form action="/"><input type="text" placeholder="Search The Sun" name="s"><input type="submit" value="Search"></form></div></div></div></div><div class="sun-row sun-header--search"><div class="col sun-col-6 no-gutters"><a href="#" class="close-search toggle-mobile-search"><span class="icon icon-close"></span></a><form action="/"><input type="text" placeholder="Search The Sun" name="s"></form></div></div><div><div class="sun-row sun-header--nav"><div class="sun-nav-heavy-rule"></div><div id="logo-mini"><a href="/" aria-label="Home"><img class="for-desktop for-tablet" src="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/themes/thesun/images/sunmasthead_mobile.svg" alt="The Sun"></a></div><div class="col sun-col-6 no-gutters swiper-container sun-header--nav-wrap"><ul id="sun-men" class="menu sun-menu swiper-wrapper"><li class="menu-item swiper-slide theme-main enforce"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/" class=" t-p-color__hover ">Home</a></li><li class="menu-item swiper-slide theme-football enforce"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/sport/football/" class=" t-p-color__hover ">Football</a></li><li class="menu-item swiper-slide theme-sport enforce"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/sport/" class=" t-p-color__hover ">Sport</a></li><li class="menu-item swiper-slide theme-showbiz enforce"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/tvandshowbiz/" class=" t-p-color__hover ">TV &amp; Showbiz</a></li><li class="active menu-item swiper-slide theme-news enforce"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/" class=" t-p-color__hover t-p-color">News</a></li><li class="menu-item swiper-slide theme-fabulous enforce"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/fabulous/" class=" t-p-color__hover ">Fabulous</a></li><li class="menu-item swiper-slide theme-money enforce"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/money/" class=" t-p-color__hover ">Money</a></li><li class="menu-item swiper-slide theme-tech enforce"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/tech/" class=" t-p-color__hover ">Tech</a></li><li class="menu-item swiper-slide theme-travel enforce"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/travel/" class=" t-p-color__hover ">Travel</a></li><li class="menu-item swiper-slide theme-motors enforce"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/motors/" class=" t-p-color__hover ">Motors</a></li><li class="menu-item swiper-slide"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/dear-deidre/">Dear Deidre</a></li><li class="menu-item swiper-slide"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/puzzles/">Puzzles</a></li><li class="menu-item swiper-slide"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/vouchercodes/">Vouchers</a></li><li class="menu-item swiper-slide"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/index/">Topics A-Z</a></li></ul><div class="swiper-button-prev"><span class="icon icon-arrow-left"></span></div><div class="swiper-button-next"><span class="icon icon-arrow-right"></span></div></div></div></div><div class="sub-nav__mobile-head t-p-background-color"><span class="sub-nav__mobile-head-text">All Football</span><span class="icon icon-arrow-circled-down"></span></div><section class="sun-container sub-nav__container t-p-background-color"><div class="sun-row no-gutters"><div class="col sun-col-6 no-gutters"><div class="sub-nav"><div class="swiper-container theme-main-secondary theme-news-secondary"><ul class="swiper-wrapper sub-nav__list"><li class="sub-nav__item swiper-slide t-p-color t-p-border-color t-s-background-color__before theme--secondary__background-color-mobile t-p-border-color__after"><a href="/news/" class="t-s-border-color t-p-color">All News</a></li><li class="sub-nav__item swiper-slide t-p-color t-p-border-color t-s-background-color__before theme--secondary__background-color-mobile t-p-border-color__after"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/uknews/" class="t-s-border-color t-p-color">UK News</a></li><li class="active sub-nav__item swiper-slide t-p-color t-p-border-color t-s-background-color__before theme--secondary__background-color-mobile t-p-border-color__after"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/worldnews/" class="t-s-border-color t-p-color">World News</a></li><li class="sub-nav__item swiper-slide t-p-color t-p-border-color t-s-background-color__before theme--secondary__background-color-mobile t-p-border-color__after"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/brexit/" class="t-s-border-color t-p-color">Brexit</a></li><li class="sub-nav__item swiper-slide t-p-color t-p-border-color t-s-background-color__before theme--secondary__background-color-mobile t-p-border-color__after"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/politics/" class="t-s-border-color t-p-color">Politics</a></li><li class="sub-nav__item swiper-slide t-p-color t-p-border-color t-s-background-color__before theme--secondary__background-color-mobile t-p-border-color__after"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/opinion/" class="t-s-border-color t-p-color">Opinion</a></li><li class="sub-nav__item swiper-slide t-p-color t-p-border-color t-s-background-color__before theme--secondary__background-color-mobile t-p-border-color__after"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/health-news/" class="t-s-border-color t-p-color">Health News</a></li></ul><div class="swiper-button-prev t-s-background-color__before t-p-background-color swiper-button-disabled"><span class="icon icon-arrow-left icon-arrow-left-white t-p-background-color"></span></div><div class="swiper-button-next t-s-background-color__before t-p-background-color"><span class="icon icon-arrow-right icon-arrow-right-white t-p-background-color"></span></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><div id="main-content" class="main-content-wrap theme-main has-section-nav " tabindex="-1"><div class="billboard"><div class="advert-wrapper advert-wrapper--billboard advert-wrapper--placeholder"><div id="billboard" class="dfp-ad advert-wrapper__placeholder-inner"></div></div></div><section class="sun-container__article-section theme-news"><div class="sun-row sun-row__article-content"><div class="col sun-col-4"><article class="article theme-news"><div><header class="article__header"><div class="article__strapline"></div><section class="article__headline-section--offset article__headline-section"><span class="article__kicker t-p-color">BLACK DEATH FEARS </span><h1 class="article__headline">Hunter diagnosed with bubonic plague after eating a rabbit making him third Beijing local to contract medieval disease</h1></section></header><div class="article__meta"><div class="article__name-date"><div class="article__author"><ul class="t-p-color article__noLabel article__ul" itemprop="author"><li class="article__author-list t-p-background-color__before"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/author/debbie-white/" class="author url fn article__author-link t-p-color" rel="author" title="Posts by Debbie White" data-author="Debbie White" aria-label="Posts by Debbie White">Debbie White</a></li></ul></div><ul class="article__time"><li class="article__published"><span class="article__datestamp">18 Nov 2019,</span><span class="article__timestamp"> 19:09</span></li><li class="article__updated"><span class="article__datestamp">Updated: 18 Nov 2019,</span><span class="article__timestamp"> 19:11</span></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="article-switcheroo"><div class="article__content"><p class="article__content article__content--intro">A HUNTER who killed and ate a wild rabbit in China has been hit by the deadly bubonic plague.</p> <p>The 55-year-old is the third Beijing resident to contract the medieval disease dubbed the Black Death, say officials.</p> <figure class="article__media"><div class="article__media-img-container open-gallery" data-index="55100"><a href="#"><img alt=" Beijing Chaoyang Hospital in Beijing, China, where plague-infected people from Inner Mongolia sought treatment" class="lazyload" data-src="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540033229.jpg" data-credit="EPA" data-sizes="(max-width: 375px) 335px, (max-width: 520px) 480px, 620px" data-img="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540033229.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=960" data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540033229.jpg?w=335 335w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540033229.jpg?w=480 480w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540033229.jpg?w=620 620w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540033229.jpg?w=670 670w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540033229.jpg?w=960 960w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540033229.jpg?w=1240 1240w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540033229.jpg?w=1005 1005w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540033229.jpg?w=1440 1440w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540033229.jpg?w=1860 1860w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540033229.jpg?w=1340 1340w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540033229.jpg?w=1920 1920w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540033229.jpg?w=2480 2480w" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%201.5%201%22%3E%3C/svg%3E"></a><div class="article__gallery-count"><span class="article__gallery-count-value">6</span></div></div><figcaption class="article__media-caption"><span class="article__media-span"> Beijing Chaoyang Hospital in Beijing, China, where plague-infected people from Inner Mongolia sought treatment</span><span class="article__credit">Credit: EPA</span></figcaption></figure> <figure class="article__media"><div class="article__media-img-container open-gallery" data-index="55101"><a href="#"><img alt=" The latest case of bubonic plague was reported after a hunter killed and ate a rabbit" class="lazyload" data-src="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540993286.jpg" data-credit="Getty - Contributor" data-sizes="(max-width: 375px) 335px, (max-width: 520px) 480px, 620px" data-img="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540993286.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=960" data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540993286.jpg?w=335 335w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540993286.jpg?w=480 480w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540993286.jpg?w=620 620w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540993286.jpg?w=670 670w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540993286.jpg?w=960 960w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540993286.jpg?w=1240 1240w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540993286.jpg?w=1005 1005w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540993286.jpg?w=1440 1440w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540993286.jpg?w=1860 1860w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540993286.jpg?w=1340 1340w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540993286.jpg?w=1920 1920w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000540993286.jpg?w=2480 2480w" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%201.5%201%22%3E%3C/svg%3E"></a><div class="article__gallery-count"><span class="article__gallery-count-value">6</span></div></div><figcaption class="article__media-caption"><span class="article__media-span"> The latest case of bubonic plague was reported after a hunter killed and ate a rabbit</span><span class="article__credit">Credit: Getty - Contributor</span></figcaption></figure> <p>Health bosses said that 28 people in close contact with the hunter were initially quarantined to stop it being transmitted further.</p> <p>The man told doctors he ate the rabbit meat in Inner Mongolia on November 5.</p> <p>He was admitted to hospital on Saturday, where he has been given several types of antibiotics to fight the disease, while being kept in isolation.</p> <p>Inner Mongolia health authority reported its third case of bubonic plague on Sunday after two other plague cases were revealed last week.</p><div class="advert-wrapper advert-wrapper--outstream"><div id="outstream" class="dfp-ad advert--outstream"></div></div> <p>It's the most common form of plague globally and can spread to lungs and cause the more severe pneumonic plague.</p> <p>The confirmation comes despite an earlier declaration by China's health chiefs that the risk of an outbreak of the killer disease was minimal.</p> <h2>SCORES QUARANTINED</h2> <p>The first two infected patients - still in quarantine - resulted in 46 of their close contacts being placed under medical observation. All but four have now been released.</p> <p>Plague can be fatal in up to 90 per cent of people infected if not treated promptly.</p><div class="advert-wrapper advert-wrapper--articlempu"><div id="articlempu" class="dfp-ad advert--inarticle"></div></div> <p>The last major known outbreak in China was in 2009, when several people died in the town of Ziketan in Qinghai province on the Tibetan Plateau.</p> <p>In May this year, <a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/9005579/western-tourists-trapped-in-city-under-lockdown-after-bubonic-plague-outbreak-in-mongolia/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">travellers were left stranded in Mongolia</a> after an outbreak of deadly bubonic plague killed a couple after they ate an infected Marmot.</p> <div class="sun-row "><div class="col sun-col-6"><div class="rail rail--classic rail--trending undefined theme-news" data-slide-count="4" data-slide-count-tablet="4" data-rail-type="section"><div class="personalisation-tooltip"></div><div class="swiper-container lazyload"><div class="rail__header"><h3 class="rail__title t-p-background-color__after">Most read in world news</h3></div><div class="swiper-wrapper"><div class="rail__item swiper-slide"><div class="rail__item-image"><div class="teaser__image-container"><div class="teaser-grad"></div><a href="/news/10367796/prince-andrew-party-girls-photos-saint-tropez/"><picture><source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pmCOMPandrew.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 150px"><source data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pmCOMPandrew.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 150px"><img width="150" height="96" class="lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-src="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pmCOMPandrew.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1"></source></source></picture></a><div class="teaser__item-play theme__background-color-rgba-80"><span></span></div></div></div><div class="rail__item-content"><h3 class="rail__item-headline t-p-color">RANDY ANDY</h3><span class="rail__item-sub"> Andrew parties in unearthed pics despite claiming 'he avoids PDAs &amp; can't sweat' </span></div><div class="rail__item-cutoff"></div><a href="/news/10367796/prince-andrew-party-girls-photos-saint-tropez/" class="rail__item-anchor"></a></div><div class="rail__item swiper-slide"><div class="rail__item-image"><div class="teaser__image-container"><div class="teaser-grad"></div><a href="/news/10381460/greta-thunberg-conspiracy-theory-time-traveller/"><picture><source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/as-comp-greta-v2.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 150px"><source data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/as-comp-greta-v2.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 150px"><img width="150" height="96" class="lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-src="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/as-comp-greta-v2.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1"></source></source></picture></a></div></div><div class="rail__item-content"><h3 class="rail__item-headline t-p-color">TIME TRAVELLER</h3><span class="rail__item-sub"> Conspiracy theorists say they've spotted Greta Thunberg in 120-year-old pic </span></div><div class="rail__item-cutoff"></div><a href="/news/10381460/greta-thunberg-conspiracy-theory-time-traveller/" class="rail__item-anchor"></a></div><div class="rail__item swiper-slide"><div class="rail__item-image"><div class="teaser__image-container"><div class="teaser-grad"></div><a href="/news/10382685/grace-millane-bdsm-site-list-court/"><picture><source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/DD-COMPOSITE-GRACE-2.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 150px"><source data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/DD-COMPOSITE-GRACE-2.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 150px"><img width="150" height="96" class="lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-src="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/DD-COMPOSITE-GRACE-2.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1"></source></source></picture></a></div></div><div class="rail__item-content"><h3 class="rail__item-headline t-p-color">‘NAÏVE AND TRUSTING’</h3><span class="rail__item-sub"> Grace Millane ‘gave man on BDSM site list of kinky sex fetishes’ </span></div><div class="rail__item-cutoff"></div><a href="/news/10382685/grace-millane-bdsm-site-list-court/" class="rail__item-anchor"></a></div><div class="rail__item swiper-slide"><div class="rail__item-image"><div class="teaser__image-container"><div class="teaser-grad"></div><a href="/news/10375940/surgeo-russian-popeye-fake-muscles-surgery/"><picture><source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AD-COMPOSITE-Popeye.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 150px"><source data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AD-COMPOSITE-Popeye.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 150px"><img width="150" height="96" class="lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-src="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/AD-COMPOSITE-Popeye.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1"></source></source></picture></a><div class="teaser-slug"><span class="teaser-slug__copy t-p-background-color">Warning</span></div><div class="teaser__item-play theme__background-color-rgba-80"><span></span></div></div></div><div class="rail__item-content"><h3 class="rail__item-headline t-p-color">EYE POPPING</h3><span class="rail__item-sub"> Russian Popeye has 'rotting' tricep removed after injecting oil to look muscly </span></div><div class="rail__item-cutoff"></div><a href="/news/10375940/surgeo-russian-popeye-fake-muscles-surgery/" class="rail__item-anchor"></a></div><div class="rail__item swiper-slide"><div class="rail__item-image"><div class="teaser__image-container"><div class="teaser-grad"></div><a href="/news/10375645/new-zealand-boys-girls-mum-gender/"><picture><source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000541184778.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 150px"><source data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000541184778.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 150px"><img width="150" height="96" class="lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-src="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000541184778.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1"></source></source></picture></a></div></div><div class="rail__item-content"><h3 class="rail__item-headline t-p-color">‘GET WITH THE PROGRAM’</h3><span class="rail__item-sub"> Furious mum demands kids clothes have gender labels scrapped </span></div><div class="rail__item-cutoff"></div><a href="/news/10375645/new-zealand-boys-girls-mum-gender/" class="rail__item-anchor"></a></div><div class="rail__item swiper-slide"><div class="rail__item-image"><div class="teaser__image-container"><div class="teaser-grad"></div><a href="/news/worldnews/10372666/pregnant-girl-13-suicide-gang-rape-thailand/"><picture><source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/dk-comp-suicide-13.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 150px"><source data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/dk-comp-suicide-13.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 150px"><img width="150" height="96" class="lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-src="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/dk-comp-suicide-13.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1"></source></source></picture></a></div></div><div class="rail__item-content"><h3 class="rail__item-headline t-p-color">DRIVEN TO SUICIDE</h3><span class="rail__item-sub"> Pregnant girl, 13, 'jumps to her death after she's gang raped by 6 men' </span></div><div class="rail__item-cutoff"></div><a href="/news/worldnews/10372666/pregnant-girl-13-suicide-gang-rape-thailand/" class="rail__item-anchor"></a></div></div><div class="swiper-pagination theme__swiper-pagination"></div><div class="swiper-button-prev theme__background-color-rgba-80"></div><div class="swiper-button-next theme__background-color-rgba-80"></div></div></div></div></div><p>Authorities in western <a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/8994626/bubonic-plague-fears-infected-plane/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Mongolia</a>, which is close to the Russian frontier, instituted a quarantine to prevent the disease from spreading.</p> <p>American, Dutch, German, Swedish, Swiss, and South Korean tourists were marooned in Uglii as a result.</p> <div class="article-boxout"><div class="article-boxout__header t-p-background-color"><h3 class="article-boxout__headline">How is the plague spread?</h3></div><div class="article-boxout__content theme__background-color-rgba-20"><p>Plague is caused by the bacteria Yersinia pestis - a bacteria usually found in small mammals and their fleas.</p> <p>Those infected with Y. pestis often develop symptoms after an incubaction period of one-to-seven days, says the World Health Organization.</p> <p>Symptoms include a sudden onset of fever, chills, head and body aches, along with weakness and vomiting.</p> <p>The two main forms of plague infection are bubonic and pneumonic - where bubonic plague has spread to the lungs.</p> <p>Bubonic is the most common form and is where people develop painful swollen lymph nodes, or 'buboes'.</p> <p>At advanced stages of the infection, inflamed lymph nodes can turn into open sores filled with pus.</p> <p>Plague is transmitted between animals and humans; by the bite of infected fleas; direct contact with infected tissues; and inhalation of infected respiratory droplets.</p> <p>Those suffering from bubonic plague have a 30-60 per cent chance of dying from the disease.</p> <p>Untreated pneumonic plague is "always fatal", says WHO.</p> <p>From 2010 to 2015 there were 3248 cases reported worldwide, including 584 deaths.</p> <p>Historically, plague was responsible for widespread pandemics with high mortality.</p> <p>It was known as the "Black Death" during the fourteenth century, causing more than 50 million deaths in Europe.</p> <p>Nowadays, plague is easily treated with antibiotics.</p> </div></div> <figure class="article__media"><div class="article__media-img-container" data-index="55102"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/KH-MAP-EUROPE-ORIGIN-OF-BLACK-DEATH-v4.jpg"><img alt=" Researchers have pinpointed the earliest evidence of the deadly illness to a placed called Laishevo in Russia" class="lazyload" data-src="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/KH-MAP-EUROPE-ORIGIN-OF-BLACK-DEATH-v4.jpg" data-credit="" data-sizes="(max-width: 375px) 335px, (max-width: 520px) 480px, 620px" data-img="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/KH-MAP-EUROPE-ORIGIN-OF-BLACK-DEATH-v4.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=822" data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/KH-MAP-EUROPE-ORIGIN-OF-BLACK-DEATH-v4.jpg?w=335 335w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/KH-MAP-EUROPE-ORIGIN-OF-BLACK-DEATH-v4.jpg?w=480 480w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/KH-MAP-EUROPE-ORIGIN-OF-BLACK-DEATH-v4.jpg?w=620 620w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/KH-MAP-EUROPE-ORIGIN-OF-BLACK-DEATH-v4.jpg?w=670 670w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/KH-MAP-EUROPE-ORIGIN-OF-BLACK-DEATH-v4.jpg?w=960 960w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/KH-MAP-EUROPE-ORIGIN-OF-BLACK-DEATH-v4.jpg?w=1240 1240w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/KH-MAP-EUROPE-ORIGIN-OF-BLACK-DEATH-v4.jpg?w=1005 1005w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/KH-MAP-EUROPE-ORIGIN-OF-BLACK-DEATH-v4.jpg?w=1440 1440w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/KH-MAP-EUROPE-ORIGIN-OF-BLACK-DEATH-v4.jpg?w=1860 1860w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/KH-MAP-EUROPE-ORIGIN-OF-BLACK-DEATH-v4.jpg?w=1340 1340w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/KH-MAP-EUROPE-ORIGIN-OF-BLACK-DEATH-v4.jpg?w=1920 1920w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/KH-MAP-EUROPE-ORIGIN-OF-BLACK-DEATH-v4.jpg?w=2480 2480w" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%200.9%201%22%3E%3C/svg%3E"></a></div><figcaption class="article__media-caption"><span class="article__media-span"> Researchers have pinpointed the earliest evidence of the deadly illness to a placed called Laishevo in Russia</span></figcaption></figure> <figure class="article__media"><div class="article__media-img-container open-gallery" data-index="55103"><a href="#"><img alt=" The city of Uglii was closed earlier this year due to some plague-contaminated marmots" class="lazyload" data-src="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487449009.jpg" data-credit="Vesti/The Siberian Times" data-sizes="(max-width: 375px) 335px, (max-width: 520px) 480px, 620px" data-img="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487449009.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=960" data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487449009.jpg?w=335 335w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487449009.jpg?w=480 480w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487449009.jpg?w=620 620w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487449009.jpg?w=670 670w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487449009.jpg?w=960 960w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487449009.jpg?w=1240 1240w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487449009.jpg?w=1005 1005w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487449009.jpg?w=1440 1440w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487449009.jpg?w=1860 1860w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487449009.jpg?w=1340 1340w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487449009.jpg?w=1920 1920w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487449009.jpg?w=2480 2480w" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%201.6%201%22%3E%3C/svg%3E"></a><div class="article__gallery-count"><span class="article__gallery-count-value">6</span></div></div><figcaption class="article__media-caption"><span class="article__media-span"> The city of Uglii was closed earlier this year due to some plague-contaminated marmots</span><span class="article__credit">Credit: Vesti/The Siberian Times</span></figcaption></figure> <figure class="article__media"><div class="article__media-img-container open-gallery" data-index="55104"><a href="#"><img alt=" A couple in Mongolia in May 2019 who died are suspected to have eaten a Marmot - a large rodent" class="lazyload" data-src="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150632.jpg" data-credit="The Siberian Times" data-sizes="(max-width: 375px) 335px, (max-width: 520px) 480px, 620px" data-img="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150632.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=960" data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150632.jpg?w=335 335w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150632.jpg?w=480 480w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150632.jpg?w=620 620w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150632.jpg?w=670 670w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150632.jpg?w=960 960w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150632.jpg?w=1240 1240w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150632.jpg?w=1005 1005w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150632.jpg?w=1440 1440w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150632.jpg?w=1860 1860w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150632.jpg?w=1340 1340w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150632.jpg?w=1920 1920w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150632.jpg?w=2480 2480w" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%201.5%201%22%3E%3C/svg%3E"></a><div class="article__gallery-count"><span class="article__gallery-count-value">6</span></div></div><figcaption class="article__media-caption"><span class="article__media-span"> A couple in Mongolia in May 2019 who died are suspected to have eaten a Marmot - a large rodent</span><span class="article__credit">Credit: The Siberian Times</span></figcaption></figure> <figure class="article__media"><div class="article__media-img-container open-gallery" data-index="55105"><a href="#"><img alt=" Officials were seen in Mongolia attempting to control the potential spread of the plague" class="lazyload" data-src="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150640.jpg" data-credit="The Siberian Times" data-sizes="(max-width: 375px) 335px, (max-width: 520px) 480px, 620px" data-img="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150640.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=960" data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150640.jpg?w=335 335w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150640.jpg?w=480 480w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150640.jpg?w=620 620w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150640.jpg?w=670 670w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150640.jpg?w=960 960w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150640.jpg?w=1240 1240w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150640.jpg?w=1005 1005w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150640.jpg?w=1440 1440w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150640.jpg?w=1860 1860w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150640.jpg?w=1340 1340w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150640.jpg?w=1920 1920w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150640.jpg?w=2480 2480w" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%201.7%201%22%3E%3C/svg%3E"></a><div class="article__gallery-count"><span class="article__gallery-count-value">6</span></div></div><figcaption class="article__media-caption"><span class="article__media-span"> Officials were seen in Mongolia attempting to control the potential spread of the plague</span><span class="article__credit">Credit: The Siberian Times</span></figcaption></figure> <figure class="article__media"><div class="article__media-img-container open-gallery" data-index="55106"><a href="#"><img alt=" Fears of contamination broke out after a husband and wife died from the deadly plague in Mongolia, in May" class="lazyload" data-src="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150630-e1556873437606.jpg" data-credit="The Siberian Times" data-sizes="(max-width: 375px) 335px, (max-width: 520px) 480px, 620px" data-img="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150630-e1556873437606.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=780" data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150630-e1556873437606.jpg?w=335 335w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150630-e1556873437606.jpg?w=480 480w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150630-e1556873437606.jpg?w=620 620w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150630-e1556873437606.jpg?w=670 670w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150630-e1556873437606.jpg?w=960 960w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150630-e1556873437606.jpg?w=1240 1240w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150630-e1556873437606.jpg?w=1005 1005w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150630-e1556873437606.jpg?w=1440 1440w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150630-e1556873437606.jpg?w=1860 1860w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150630-e1556873437606.jpg?w=1340 1340w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150630-e1556873437606.jpg?w=1920 1920w, https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/NINTCHDBPICT000487150630-e1556873437606.jpg?w=2480 2480w" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20viewBox=%220%200%200.8%201%22%3E%3C/svg%3E"></a><div class="article__gallery-count"><span class="article__gallery-count-value">6</span></div></div><figcaption class="article__media-caption"><span class="article__media-span"> Fears of contamination broke out after a husband and wife died from the deadly plague in Mongolia, in May</span><span class="article__credit">Credit: The Siberian Times</span></figcaption></figure> <div class="lazyload pod-component" data-pod_component_config_id="UG3fVF3wW" data-pod_component_config_url='&lt;a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/nu-sun-pod-component-config-prod/UG3fVF3wW.json' data-pod_component_loader_url='&lt;a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/nu-sun-pod-loaders-prod/1.66.5/componentLoader.js?97713'></div> <p> </p> </div><div id="page-social" class="social social--article"><div class="share__buttons"><ul class="share__list"><li class="share__item"><div class="social__icons-portal--twitter"></div></li><li class="share__item"><div class="social__icons-portal--facebook"></div></li></ul></div><span class="social__line-separator"></span><div class="share__comments"><a href="#comments" class="share__comments-link"><i class="share__comments-icon"></i><div class="share__comments-count"><span class="share__comments-text" real-time="true"></span></div></a></div></div><div class="advert-wrapper advert-wrapper--header advert-wrapper--placeholder"><div id="header" class="dfp-ad advert-wrapper__placeholder-inner"></div></div><div class="tags tags--article"><div class="tags__title">Topics</div><ul class="tags__list"><li class="tags__item t-p-background-color__after"><a href="/topic/health/">Health</a></li><li class="tags__item t-p-background-color__after"><a href="/where/china/">China</a></li></ul></div><div class="article__footer"><div id="article-footer" class="widget-area widget-area--article-footer"><div class="taboola lazyload lazypreload" data-placement="Article Footer" data-mode="thumbnails-feed" id="thesun_taboola_widget-6"></div></div><div class="comments article__comment" id="comments"><div class="comments__community-guidelines">Comments are subject to our community guidelines, which can be viewed <a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/community-guidelines/?utm_campaign=communityguidelines&amp;utm_medium=none&amp;utm_source=thesun">here</a>.</div><div id="comments-10371941" class="comments__container"><div class="comment-container" data-post-id="10371941" data-seo-enabled="true"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div><div id="sidebar" class="col sun-col-2 article-sidebar"><aside id="thesun_dfp_ad_widget-12" class="widget widget_thesun_dfp_ad_widget mpu-widget"><div class="advert-wrapper--placeholder dfp-ad-container mpu-container"><div id="mpu" class="dfp-ad advert-wrapper__placeholder-inner"></div></div></aside><div class="taboola lazyload lazypreload" data-placement="Right Rail Thumbnails - Organic" data-mode="organic-thumbnails-a" id="thesun_taboola_widget-5"></div><aside id="thesun_dfp_ad_widget-17" class="widget widget_thesun_dfp_ad_widget mpu3-widget"><div class="advert-wrapper--placeholder dfp-ad-container mpu3-container"><div id="mpu3" class="dfp-ad advert-wrapper__placeholder-inner"></div></div></aside><div class="taboola lazyload lazypreload" data-placement="Right Rail Thumbnails" data-mode="alternating-thumbnails-a" id="thesun_taboola_widget-7"></div><aside class="widget sidebar sidebar__section teaser theme-main theme-news"><h3 class="sidebar__title">Popular Articles</h3><div class="teaser-item teaser__medium"><div class="teaser__image-container"><div class="teaser-grad"></div><a href="/tvandshowbiz/im-a-celebrity/10376196/declan-donnelly-baby-isla-im-a-celeb/"><picture><source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/DD-COMP-DEC-WALK.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=620&amp;h=413&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 620px"><source data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/DD-COMP-DEC-WALK.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 620px"><img width="620" height="413" class="lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-src="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/DD-COMP-DEC-WALK.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1"></source></source></picture></a></div><div class="teaser__copy-container"><a class="text-anchor-wrap" href="/tvandshowbiz/im-a-celebrity/10376196/declan-donnelly-baby-isla-im-a-celeb/"><h2 class="teaser__headline t-p-color">SCORCHER</h2><p class="teaser__subdeck"> Dec takes baby Isla for walk in the Oz sunshine after revealing burn from dad duty</p></a></div><div class="article-data teaser__social"><div class="article-data__item article-data__comment"><a href="/tvandshowbiz/im-a-celebrity/10376196/declan-donnelly-baby-isla-im-a-celeb/#comments"><span class="t-p-background-color icon icon-comment"></span><span class="t-p-color spotim-commentcount"></span></a></div><div class="article-data__item article-data__share" data-url="/tvandshowbiz/im-a-celebrity/10376196/declan-donnelly-baby-isla-im-a-celeb/"><a href="/tvandshowbiz/im-a-celebrity/10376196/declan-donnelly-baby-isla-im-a-celeb/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="5661.3 2202.8 2294.7 1835.8" class="article-data__svg article-share"><path fill="#E92129" d="M7038.1 4038.5v-458.9s-917.9-229.5-1376.8 458.9c0-755.9 620.9-1376.8 1376.8-1376.8v-458.9l917.9 917.9-917.9 917.8z"></path></svg><span class="share-count"></span></a></div></div><a class="teaser-anchor" href="/tvandshowbiz/im-a-celebrity/10376196/declan-donnelly-baby-isla-im-a-celeb/" data-headline="Dec takes baby Isla for walk in the Oz sunshine after revealing burn from dad duty"></a></div><div class="teaser-item teaser__medium"><div class="teaser__image-container"><div class="teaser-grad"></div><a href="/tvandshowbiz/10380659/emmerdale-fans-paedo-teacher-maya-pregnant/"><picture><source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/tp-composite-emmerdale-maya-pregnant.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=620&amp;h=413&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 620px"><source data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/tp-composite-emmerdale-maya-pregnant.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 620px"><img width="620" height="413" class="lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-src="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/tp-composite-emmerdale-maya-pregnant.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1"></source></source></picture></a><div class="teaser__item-play theme__background-color-rgba-80"><span></span></div></div><div class="teaser__copy-container"><a class="text-anchor-wrap" href="/tvandshowbiz/10380659/emmerdale-fans-paedo-teacher-maya-pregnant/"><h2 class="teaser__headline t-p-color">WHO'S THE DADDY?</h2><p class="teaser__subdeck"> Emmerdale fans stunned as paedo teacher Maya is revealed to be PREGNANT</p></a></div><div class="article-data teaser__social"><div class="article-data__item article-data__comment"><a href="/tvandshowbiz/10380659/emmerdale-fans-paedo-teacher-maya-pregnant/#comments"><span class="t-p-background-color icon icon-comment"></span><span class="t-p-color spotim-commentcount"></span></a></div><div class="article-data__item article-data__share" data-url="/tvandshowbiz/10380659/emmerdale-fans-paedo-teacher-maya-pregnant/"><a href="/tvandshowbiz/10380659/emmerdale-fans-paedo-teacher-maya-pregnant/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="5661.3 2202.8 2294.7 1835.8" class="article-data__svg article-share"><path fill="#E92129" d="M7038.1 4038.5v-458.9s-917.9-229.5-1376.8 458.9c0-755.9 620.9-1376.8 1376.8-1376.8v-458.9l917.9 917.9-917.9 917.8z"></path></svg><span class="share-count"></span></a></div></div><a class="teaser-anchor" href="/tvandshowbiz/10380659/emmerdale-fans-paedo-teacher-maya-pregnant/" data-headline="Emmerdale fans stunned as paedo teacher Maya is revealed to be PREGNANT"></a></div><div class="teaser-item teaser__medium"><div class="teaser__image-container"><div class="teaser-grad"></div><a href="/tvandshowbiz/10378617/scarlett-moffatt-breaks-silence-saturday-night-takeaway-axing/"><picture><source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://i2.wp.com/www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000541220240-e1574179518793.jpg?crop=5px%2C257px%2C3216px%2C2144px&amp;resize=620%2C413&amp;ssl=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 620px"><source data-srcset="https://i2.wp.com/www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000541220240-e1574179518793.jpg?crop=5px%2C257px%2C3216px%2C2144px&amp;resize=300%2C192&amp;ssl=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 620px"><img width="620" height="413" class="lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-src="https://i2.wp.com/www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/NINTCHDBPICT000541220240-e1574179518793.jpg?crop=5px%2C257px%2C3216px%2C2144px&amp;resize=300%2C192&amp;ssl=1"></source></source></picture></a><div class="teaser__item-play theme__background-color-rgba-80"><span></span></div></div><div class="teaser__copy-container"><a class="text-anchor-wrap" href="/tvandshowbiz/10378617/scarlett-moffatt-breaks-silence-saturday-night-takeaway-axing/"><h2 class="teaser__headline t-p-color">Lett it be</h2><p class="teaser__subdeck"> Scarlett Moffatt insists Saturday Night Takeaway 'will be amazing' after axe</p></a></div><div class="article-data teaser__social"><div class="article-data__item article-data__comment"><a href="/tvandshowbiz/10378617/scarlett-moffatt-breaks-silence-saturday-night-takeaway-axing/#comments"><span class="t-p-background-color icon icon-comment"></span><span class="t-p-color spotim-commentcount"></span></a></div><div class="article-data__item article-data__share" data-url="/tvandshowbiz/10378617/scarlett-moffatt-breaks-silence-saturday-night-takeaway-axing/"><a href="/tvandshowbiz/10378617/scarlett-moffatt-breaks-silence-saturday-night-takeaway-axing/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="5661.3 2202.8 2294.7 1835.8" class="article-data__svg article-share"><path fill="#E92129" d="M7038.1 4038.5v-458.9s-917.9-229.5-1376.8 458.9c0-755.9 620.9-1376.8 1376.8-1376.8v-458.9l917.9 917.9-917.9 917.8z"></path></svg><span class="share-count"></span></a></div></div><a class="teaser-anchor" href="/tvandshowbiz/10378617/scarlett-moffatt-breaks-silence-saturday-night-takeaway-axing/" data-headline="Scarlett Moffatt insists Saturday Night Takeaway 'will be amazing' after axe"></a></div><div class="teaser-item teaser__medium"><div class="teaser__image-container"><div class="teaser-grad"></div><a href="/fabulous/10380409/mum-shares-speedy-hack-remove-ice-car/"><picture><source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pmCOMPwindscreen.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=620&amp;h=413&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 620px"><source data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pmCOMPwindscreen.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 620px"><img width="620" height="413" class="lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-src="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pmCOMPwindscreen.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1"></source></source></picture></a><div class="teaser__item-play theme__background-color-rgba-80"><span></span></div></div><div class="teaser__copy-container"><a class="text-anchor-wrap" href="/fabulous/10380409/mum-shares-speedy-hack-remove-ice-car/"><h2 class="teaser__headline t-p-color">BREAK THE ICE</h2><p class="teaser__subdeck"> Mum's speedy hack to get frost off your windscreen is hailed a 'game-changer'</p></a></div><div class="article-data teaser__social"><div class="article-data__item article-data__comment"><a href="/fabulous/10380409/mum-shares-speedy-hack-remove-ice-car/#comments"><span class="t-p-background-color icon icon-comment"></span><span class="t-p-color spotim-commentcount"></span></a></div><div class="article-data__item article-data__share" data-url="/fabulous/10380409/mum-shares-speedy-hack-remove-ice-car/"><a href="/fabulous/10380409/mum-shares-speedy-hack-remove-ice-car/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="5661.3 2202.8 2294.7 1835.8" class="article-data__svg article-share"><path fill="#E92129" d="M7038.1 4038.5v-458.9s-917.9-229.5-1376.8 458.9c0-755.9 620.9-1376.8 1376.8-1376.8v-458.9l917.9 917.9-917.9 917.8z"></path></svg><span class="share-count"></span></a></div></div><a class="teaser-anchor" href="/fabulous/10380409/mum-shares-speedy-hack-remove-ice-car/" data-headline="Mum's speedy hack to get frost off your windscreen is hailed a 'game-changer'"></a></div><div class="teaser-item teaser__medium"><div class="teaser__image-container"><div class="teaser-grad"></div><a href="/tvandshowbiz/10369351/spice-girls-romeo-beckham-video-victoria-dancing/"><picture><source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/RR-COMP-poshspice.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=620&amp;h=413&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 620px"><source data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/RR-COMP-poshspice.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 620px"><img width="620" height="413" class="lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-src="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/RR-COMP-poshspice.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1"></source></source></picture></a><div class="teaser__item-play theme__background-color-rgba-80"><span></span></div></div><div class="teaser__copy-container"><a class="text-anchor-wrap" href="/tvandshowbiz/10369351/spice-girls-romeo-beckham-video-victoria-dancing/"><h2 class="teaser__headline t-p-color">spice girl forever</h2><p class="teaser__subdeck"> Romeo Beckham posts video of mum Victoria dancing to Spice Up Your Life</p></a></div><div class="article-data teaser__social"><div class="article-data__item article-data__comment"><a href="/tvandshowbiz/10369351/spice-girls-romeo-beckham-video-victoria-dancing/#comments"><span class="t-p-background-color icon icon-comment"></span><span class="t-p-color spotim-commentcount"></span></a></div><div class="article-data__item article-data__share" data-url="/tvandshowbiz/10369351/spice-girls-romeo-beckham-video-victoria-dancing/"><a href="/tvandshowbiz/10369351/spice-girls-romeo-beckham-video-victoria-dancing/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="5661.3 2202.8 2294.7 1835.8" class="article-data__svg article-share"><path fill="#E92129" d="M7038.1 4038.5v-458.9s-917.9-229.5-1376.8 458.9c0-755.9 620.9-1376.8 1376.8-1376.8v-458.9l917.9 917.9-917.9 917.8z"></path></svg><span class="share-count"></span></a></div></div><a class="teaser-anchor" href="/tvandshowbiz/10369351/spice-girls-romeo-beckham-video-victoria-dancing/" data-headline="Romeo Beckham posts video of mum Victoria dancing to Spice Up Your Life"></a></div><div class="teaser-item teaser__medium"><div class="teaser__image-container"><div class="teaser-grad"></div><a href="/fabulous/10370362/no-excuse-kids-school-cold-mcdonalds-obese/"><picture><source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/CM-COMPOSITE-COLD-MCDONALDS.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=620&amp;h=413&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 620px"><source data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/CM-COMPOSITE-COLD-MCDONALDS.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 620px"><img width="620" height="413" class="lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-src="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/CM-COMPOSITE-COLD-MCDONALDS.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1"></source></source></picture></a><div class="teaser-slug"><span class="teaser-slug__copy t-p-background-color">Comment</span></div></div><div class="teaser__copy-container"><a class="text-anchor-wrap" href="/fabulous/10370362/no-excuse-kids-school-cold-mcdonalds-obese/"><h2 class="teaser__headline t-p-color">FAT CHANCE</h2><p class="teaser__subdeck"> There's NO excuse for sending your kids to school with cold McDonald's</p></a></div><div class="article-data teaser__social"><div class="article-data__item article-data__comment"><a href="/fabulous/10370362/no-excuse-kids-school-cold-mcdonalds-obese/#comments"><span class="t-p-background-color icon icon-comment"></span><span class="t-p-color spotim-commentcount"></span></a></div><div class="article-data__item article-data__share" data-url="/fabulous/10370362/no-excuse-kids-school-cold-mcdonalds-obese/"><a href="/fabulous/10370362/no-excuse-kids-school-cold-mcdonalds-obese/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="5661.3 2202.8 2294.7 1835.8" class="article-data__svg article-share"><path fill="#E92129" d="M7038.1 4038.5v-458.9s-917.9-229.5-1376.8 458.9c0-755.9 620.9-1376.8 1376.8-1376.8v-458.9l917.9 917.9-917.9 917.8z"></path></svg><span class="share-count"></span></a></div></div><a class="teaser-anchor" href="/fabulous/10370362/no-excuse-kids-school-cold-mcdonalds-obese/" data-headline="There's NO excuse for sending your kids to school with cold McDonald's"></a></div><div class="teaser-item teaser__medium"><div class="teaser__image-container"><div class="teaser-grad"></div><a href="/news/10381287/prince-andrew-billionaire-money-royal/"><picture><source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/tp-compositre-prince-and-property.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=620&amp;h=413&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 620px"><source data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/tp-compositre-prince-and-property.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 620px"><img width="620" height="413" class="lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-src="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/tp-compositre-prince-and-property.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1"></source></source></picture></a></div><div class="teaser__copy-container"><a class="text-anchor-wrap" href="/news/10381287/prince-andrew-billionaire-money-royal/"><h2 class="teaser__headline t-p-color">ANDY'S RICHES</h2><p class="teaser__subdeck"> Andrew lives billionaire's life on £270k - so where does he get all his cash?</p></a></div><div class="article-data teaser__social"><div class="article-data__item article-data__comment"><a href="/news/10381287/prince-andrew-billionaire-money-royal/#comments"><span class="t-p-background-color icon icon-comment"></span><span class="t-p-color spotim-commentcount"></span></a></div><div class="article-data__item article-data__share" data-url="/news/10381287/prince-andrew-billionaire-money-royal/"><a href="/news/10381287/prince-andrew-billionaire-money-royal/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="5661.3 2202.8 2294.7 1835.8" class="article-data__svg article-share"><path fill="#E92129" d="M7038.1 4038.5v-458.9s-917.9-229.5-1376.8 458.9c0-755.9 620.9-1376.8 1376.8-1376.8v-458.9l917.9 917.9-917.9 917.8z"></path></svg><span class="share-count"></span></a></div></div><a class="teaser-anchor" href="/news/10381287/prince-andrew-billionaire-money-royal/" data-headline="Andrew lives billionaire's life on £270k - so where does he get all his cash?"></a></div><div class="teaser-item teaser__medium"><div class="teaser__image-container"><div class="teaser-grad"></div><a href="/tvandshowbiz/10376900/peter-andre-confiscated-princess-electronics-detention/"><picture><source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/DD-COMP-PRINCESS-ANDRE.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=620&amp;h=413&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 620px"><source data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/DD-COMP-PRINCESS-ANDRE.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 620px"><img width="620" height="413" class="lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-src="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/DD-COMP-PRINCESS-ANDRE.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1"></source></source></picture></a></div><div class="teaser__copy-container"><a class="text-anchor-wrap" href="/tvandshowbiz/10376900/peter-andre-confiscated-princess-electronics-detention/"><h2 class="teaser__headline t-p-color">DON'T CROSS DAD</h2><p class="teaser__subdeck"> Peter Andre reveals he took away Princess' phone after she got detention</p></a></div><div class="article-data teaser__social"><div class="article-data__item article-data__comment"><a href="/tvandshowbiz/10376900/peter-andre-confiscated-princess-electronics-detention/#comments"><span class="t-p-background-color icon icon-comment"></span><span class="t-p-color spotim-commentcount"></span></a></div><div class="article-data__item article-data__share" data-url="/tvandshowbiz/10376900/peter-andre-confiscated-princess-electronics-detention/"><a href="/tvandshowbiz/10376900/peter-andre-confiscated-princess-electronics-detention/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="5661.3 2202.8 2294.7 1835.8" class="article-data__svg article-share"><path fill="#E92129" d="M7038.1 4038.5v-458.9s-917.9-229.5-1376.8 458.9c0-755.9 620.9-1376.8 1376.8-1376.8v-458.9l917.9 917.9-917.9 917.8z"></path></svg><span class="share-count"></span></a></div></div><a class="teaser-anchor" href="/tvandshowbiz/10376900/peter-andre-confiscated-princess-electronics-detention/" data-headline="Peter Andre reveals he took away Princess' phone after she got detention"></a></div><div class="teaser-item teaser__medium"><div class="teaser__image-container"><div class="teaser-grad"></div><a href="/tvandshowbiz/10381247/rag-n-bone-man-splits-wife/"><picture><source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/tp-composite-Rag-n-Bone-Man-1.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=620&amp;h=413&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 620px"><source data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/tp-composite-Rag-n-Bone-Man-1.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 620px"><img width="620" height="413" class="lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-src="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/tp-composite-Rag-n-Bone-Man-1.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1"></source></source></picture></a><div class="teaser-slug"><span class="teaser-slug__copy t-p-background-color">Exclusive</span></div></div><div class="teaser__copy-container"><a class="text-anchor-wrap" href="/tvandshowbiz/10381247/rag-n-bone-man-splits-wife/"><h2 class="teaser__headline t-p-color">RAG 'N' ALONE MAN</h2><p class="teaser__subdeck"> Rag 'n' Bone Man splits from wife just six months after tracksuit wedding</p></a></div><div class="article-data teaser__social"><div class="article-data__item article-data__comment"><a href="/tvandshowbiz/10381247/rag-n-bone-man-splits-wife/#comments"><span class="t-p-background-color icon icon-comment"></span><span class="t-p-color spotim-commentcount"></span></a></div><div class="article-data__item article-data__share" data-url="/tvandshowbiz/10381247/rag-n-bone-man-splits-wife/"><a href="/tvandshowbiz/10381247/rag-n-bone-man-splits-wife/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="5661.3 2202.8 2294.7 1835.8" class="article-data__svg article-share"><path fill="#E92129" d="M7038.1 4038.5v-458.9s-917.9-229.5-1376.8 458.9c0-755.9 620.9-1376.8 1376.8-1376.8v-458.9l917.9 917.9-917.9 917.8z"></path></svg><span class="share-count"></span></a></div></div><a class="teaser-anchor" href="/tvandshowbiz/10381247/rag-n-bone-man-splits-wife/" data-headline="Rag 'n' Bone Man splits from wife just six months after tracksuit wedding"></a></div><div class="teaser-item teaser__medium"><div class="teaser__image-container"><div class="teaser-grad"></div><a href="/tvandshowbiz/im-a-celebrity/10382273/im-a-celeb-andrew-whyment-cliff-parisi/"><picture><source media="(max-width: 680px)" data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/tp-composite-iac-newbies.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=620&amp;h=413&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 620px"><source data-srcset="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/tp-composite-iac-newbies.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1" srcset="" sizes="(min-width: 680px) 300px, 620px"><img width="620" height="413" class="lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-src="https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/tp-composite-iac-newbies.jpg?strip=all&amp;w=300&amp;h=192&amp;crop=1"></source></source></picture></a></div><div class="teaser__copy-container"><a class="text-anchor-wrap" href="/tvandshowbiz/im-a-celebrity/10382273/im-a-celeb-andrew-whyment-cliff-parisi/"><h2 class="teaser__headline t-p-color">SOAP-ER STARS</h2><p class="teaser__subdeck"> I'm A Celeb newbies Andrew Whyment and Cliff Parisi prepare to join the camp</p></a></div><div class="article-data teaser__social"><div class="article-data__item article-data__comment"><a href="/tvandshowbiz/im-a-celebrity/10382273/im-a-celeb-andrew-whyment-cliff-parisi/#comments"><span class="t-p-background-color icon icon-comment"></span><span class="t-p-color spotim-commentcount"></span></a></div><div class="article-data__item article-data__share" data-url="/tvandshowbiz/im-a-celebrity/10382273/im-a-celeb-andrew-whyment-cliff-parisi/"><a href="/tvandshowbiz/im-a-celebrity/10382273/im-a-celeb-andrew-whyment-cliff-parisi/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="5661.3 2202.8 2294.7 1835.8" class="article-data__svg article-share"><path fill="#E92129" d="M7038.1 4038.5v-458.9s-917.9-229.5-1376.8 458.9c0-755.9 620.9-1376.8 1376.8-1376.8v-458.9l917.9 917.9-917.9 917.8z"></path></svg><span class="share-count"></span></a></div></div><a class="teaser-anchor" href="/tvandshowbiz/im-a-celebrity/10382273/im-a-celeb-andrew-whyment-cliff-parisi/" data-headline="I'm A Celeb newbies Andrew Whyment and Cliff Parisi prepare to join the camp"></a></div></aside><aside id="thesun_dfp_ad_widget-13" class="widget widget_thesun_dfp_ad_widget mpu4-widget"><div class="advert-wrapper--placeholder dfp-ad-container mpu4-container"><div id="mpu4" class="dfp-ad advert-wrapper__placeholder-inner"></div></div></aside></div></div></section></div></div><div class="advert-wrapper advert-wrapper--pixel"><div id="pixel" class="dfp-ad"></div></div><div class="advert-wrapper advert-wrapper--pixelSkin"><div id="pixelSkin" class="dfp-ad"></div></div><div class="advert-wrapper advert-wrapper--pixelTeads"><div id="pixelTeads" class="dfp-ad"></div></div><footer><div class="sun-row"><div class="col sun-col-2 footer-follow"><h3 class="footer-title-follow">Follow The Sun</h3><div class="follow-sun"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/thesun/" class="follow-facebook"><span class="icon icon-facebook"></span></a><a href="https://twitter.com/thesun?lang=en-gb" class="follow-twitter"><span class="icon icon-twitter"></span></a></div></div><div class="col sun-col-4 footer-nav"><h3 class="footer-title-services">Services</h3><ul id="menu-footer" class="menu"><li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/sign-up-to-the-sun/">Sign Up To The Sun</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/about-us/">About Us</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/">Editorial Complaints</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/admin/clarifications/">Clarifications and Corrections</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/syndication/">News Licensing</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="http://www.newsukadvertising.co.uk">Advertising</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/commissioning-terms/">Commissioning Terms</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="http://help.thesun.co.uk/">Help Hub</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/index/">Topic A-Z</a></li><li class="menu-item optanon-toggle-display enforce"><a href="#" class=" t-p-color__hover ">Cookie Settings</a></li><li class="menu-item"><a href="https://mypreferences.thesun.co.uk/">Contact Preferences</a></li></ul></div><div class="col sun-col-4 footer-toggle"><div id="nba-toggle"></div><div class="footer-personalisation-text"><p>This feature allows The Sun to personalise your experience so that you get the most out of your visit. You can find out more about personalisation in our privacy policy <a href="https://www.newsprivacy.co.uk/">here</a>.</p></div></div><div class="col sun-col-4 footer-copyright"><div class="terms" id="footer-copyright"><div class="copyright-text"><p>©News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's <a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/terms-and-conditions/">Standard Terms and Conditions</a> in accordance with our <a href="http://www.newsprivacy.co.uk/">Privacy &amp; Cookie Policy</a>. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our <a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/syndication/">Syndication</a> site. View our online Press Pack. For other inquiries, <a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/contact-us/">Contact Us</a>. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. The Sun website is regulated by the <a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/">Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO)</a></p> <p>Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click <a href="https://www.thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/">here</a>.</p> </div></div></div></div></footer><script id="recommended-ld" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@id":"https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/10371941/hunter-diagnosed-bubonic-plague-eating-rabbit-third-beijing-local-contract-medieval-disease/","@type":"CreativeWork","hasPart":[],"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.thesun.co.uk","@type":"Organization","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","height":60,"url":"https://www.thesun.co.uk/wp-content/themes/thesun/images/the-sun-structured-data-logo.jpg","width":139},"name":"The Sun","url":"https://www.thesun.co.uk"}}</script></div><div id="client_app"></div></div><script id="article-ld" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/news\/10371941\/hunter-diagnosed-bubonic-plague-eating-rabbit-third-beijing-local-contract-medieval-disease\/"},"headline":"Hunter diagnosed with bubonic plague after eating a rabbit making him third Beijing local to contract","url":"http:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/news\/10371941\/hunter-diagnosed-bubonic-plague-eating-rabbit-third-beijing-local-contract-medieval-disease\/","thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/pmCOMPplague.jpg?strip=all&quality=100&w=1200&h=800&crop=1","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/pmCOMPplague.jpg?strip=all&quality=100&w=1200&h=800&crop=1","width":1200,"height":800},"dateCreated":"2019-11-18T19:09:22Z","datePublished":"2019-11-18T19:09:22+00:00","dateModified":"2019-11-18T19:11:20+00:00","articleSection":"News","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Debbie White"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"The Sun","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.thesun.co.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/thesun\/images\/the-sun-structured-data-logo.jpg","width":139,"height":60}},"keywords":["Section: News:World News","Health","China"],"description":"","name":"Hunter diagnosed with bubonic plague after eating a rabbit making him third Beijing local to contract","about":[]}</script><script nomodule="true"> (function () { 'use strict'; var sources = ["/assets/client/vendor.657cba7aa9bbe86281d0.js","/assets/client/app.5d4ffe7b37ef8d93e3ca.js"]; var attrs = {"defer":true}; sources.forEach(function (src) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.type = 'text/javascript'; Object.keys(attrs).forEach(function (attrKey) { script.setAttribute(attrKey, attrs[attrKey]); }); script.src = src; document.body.appendChild(script); }); })() </script><script type="module"> (function () { 'use strict'; var sources = ["/assets/client/vendors~app_es6~253ae210.ea2f8e35c882c78f7ef2.js","/assets/client/vendors~app_es6~d939e436.206ccba2cab5a2bae738.js","/assets/client/vendors~app_es6~93acefaf.7a1cf76669403669e98b.js","/assets/client/vendors~app_es6~1f20a385.8f892470e2c1d77c53e3.js","/assets/client/vendors~app_es6~690b702c.3ab863b8ae5eb9f8f161.js","/assets/client/vendors~app_es6~7777d9b4.9a135923a527ad1ed01c.js","/assets/client/vendors~app_es6~678f84af.232388abd52a2ccbe864.js","/assets/client/vendors~app_es6~f734b0c6.bdc949012e31ad3bb98c.js","/assets/client/vendors~app_es6~0928ebd2.cc682b98b00566fe3544.js","/assets/client/vendors~app_es6~d6132156.c1e78e7dbac714155c12.js","/assets/client/app_es6~d0ae3f07.ec8c0fd2b0a55237d629.js","/assets/client/app_es6~b88f4497.11c37d4c42d3b75c014c.js","/assets/client/app_es6~c64e6414.7000d2f9b8a79d60f630.js","/assets/client/app_es6~ea1f58e8.f3835c234428ccddc466.js","/assets/client/app_es6~29d6ecf2.76e595c2a2c99dd36085.js"]; var attrs = {"defer":true}; sources.forEach(function (src) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.type = 'text/javascript'; Object.keys(attrs).forEach(function (attrKey) { script.setAttribute(attrKey, attrs[attrKey]); }); script.src = src; document.body.appendChild(script); }); })() </script><script> /* Tealium */ (function(a, b, c, d) { a = window.utag_data.url; b = document; c = 'script'; d = b.createElement(c); d.src = a; d.type = 'text/java' + c; d.async = true; a = b.getElementsByTagName(c)[0]; a.parentNode.insertBefore(d, a); })(); </script><script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '752905198150451'); fbq('track', "PageView"); </script><div id="parsely-root" style="display:none"><div id="parsely-cfg" data-parsely-site="thesun.co.uk"></div></div><script data-cfasync="false"> (function(s, p, d) { var h=d.location.protocol, i=p+"-"+s, e=d.getElementById(i), r=d.getElementById(p+"-root"), u=h==="https:"?"d1z2jf7jlzjs58.cloudfront.net" :"static."+p+".com"; if (e) return; e = d.createElement(s); e.id = i; e.async = true; e.setAttribute('data-cfasync', 'false'); e.src = h+"//"+u+"/p.js"; r.appendChild(e); })("script", "parsely", document); </script><noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="//www.facebook.com/tr?id=752905198150451&amp;ev=PageView&amp;noscript=1"></noscript><script type="text/javascript"> if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) { window.addEventListener('load', function() { navigator.serviceWorker.register('/sw.js'); }); } </script><script type="text/javascript" defer src="/assets/admanager/prebid.sun.min-hash-aH4urS05986443.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" defer src="/assets/admanager/ads.sun.min-hash-aH4urSd99c448b.js"></script></body></html>
A HUNTER who killed and ate a wild rabbit in China has been hit by the deadly bubonic plague. The 55-year-old is the third Beijing resident to contract the medieval disease dubbed the Black Death, say officials. Health bosses said that 28 people in close contact with the hunter were initially quarantined to stop it being transmitted further. The man told doctors he ate the rabbit meat in Inner Mongolia on November 5. He was admitted to hospital on Saturday, where he has been given several types of antibiotics to fight the disease, while being kept in isolation. Inner Mongolia health authority reported its third case of bubonic plague on Sunday after two other plague cases were revealed last week. It's the most common form of plague globally and can spread to lungs and cause the more severe pneumonic plague. The confirmation comes despite an earlier declaration by China's health chiefs that the risk of an outbreak of the killer disease was minimal. SCORES QUARANTINED The first two infected patients - still in quarantine - resulted in 46 of their close contacts being placed under medical observation. All but four have now been released. Plague can be fatal in up to 90 per cent of people infected if not treated promptly. The last major known outbreak in China was in 2009, when several people died in the town of Ziketan in Qinghai province on the Tibetan Plateau. In May this year, travellers were left stranded in Mongolia after an outbreak of deadly bubonic plague killed a couple after they ate an infected Marmot. Authorities in western Mongolia, which is close to the Russian frontier, instituted a quarantine to prevent the disease from spreading. American, Dutch, German, Swedish, Swiss, and South Korean tourists were marooned in Uglii as a result. How is the plague spread? Plague is caused by the bacteria Yersinia pestis - a bacteria usually found in small mammals and their fleas. Those infected with Y. pestis often develop symptoms after an incubaction period of one-to-seven days, says the World Health Organization. Symptoms include a sudden onset of fever, chills, head and body aches, along with weakness and vomiting. The two main forms of plague infection are bubonic and pneumonic - where bubonic plague has spread to the lungs. Bubonic is the most common form and is where people develop painful swollen lymph nodes, or 'buboes'. At advanced stages of the infection, inflamed lymph nodes can turn into open sores filled with pus. Plague is transmitted between animals and humans; by the bite of infected fleas; direct contact with infected tissues; and inhalation of infected respiratory droplets. Those suffering from bubonic plague have a 30-60 per cent chance of dying from the disease. Untreated pneumonic plague is "always fatal", says WHO. From 2010 to 2015 there were 3248 cases reported worldwide, including 584 deaths. Historically, plague was responsible for widespread pandemics with high mortality. It was known as the "Black Death" during the fourteenth century, causing more than 50 million deaths in Europe. Nowadays, plague is easily treated with antibiotics.
https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/10371941/hunter-diagnosed-bubonic-plague-eating-rabbit-third-beijing-local-contract-medieval-disease/
<html lang="en-US" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#" class="html_stretched responsive av-preloader-disabled av-default-lightbox html_header_top html_logo_center html_bottom_nav_header html_menu_right html_custom html_header_sticky html_header_shrinking_disabled html_mobile_menu_phone html_disabled html_header_searchicon html_content_align_center html_header_unstick_top_disabled html_header_stretch_disabled html_minimal_header html_entry_id_20708 av-no-preview "><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <!-- mobile setting --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"> <!-- Scripts/CSS and wp_head hook --> <title>[The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] The Beauty of Korea Revealed at ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’! To the Actual Scene! - Jeongdong Theater</title> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v4.7 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <link rel="canonical" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/15/palace-tale-jang-noksu-beauty-korea-revealed-2018-welcome-daehak-ro-festival-actual-scene/"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="[The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] The Beauty of Korea Revealed at ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’! To the Actual Scene! - Jeongdong Theater"> <meta property="og:description" content="@noksutagram &lt;The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu&gt; ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’ Performance 2018 Jeongdong Theater Tradition Series Performance &lt;The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu&gt; ​ ​ The refreshing autumn sky! This is Daehak-ro Marronnier Park where the air is filled with the scent of fall~ ​ ​ The reason we came to Marronnier Park! It’s because …"> <meta property="og:url" content="http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/15/palace-tale-jang-noksu-beauty-korea-revealed-2018-welcome-daehak-ro-festival-actual-scene/"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Jeongdong Theater"> <meta property="article:section" content="Jeongdong Perfomance News"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-10-15T10:33:49+00:00"> <meta property="og:image" content="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732437.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="960"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="540"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="@noksutagram &lt;The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu&gt; ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’ Performance 2018 Jeongdong Theater Tradition Series Performance &lt;The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu&gt; ​ ​ The refreshing autumn sky! This is Daehak-ro Marronnier Park where the air is filled with the scent of fall~ ​ ​ The reason we came to Marronnier Park! It’s because […]"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="[The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] The Beauty of Korea Revealed at ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’! To the Actual Scene! - Jeongdong Theater"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732437.jpg"> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <!-- WordPress KBoard plugin 5.3.2 - http://www.cosmosfarm.com/products/kboard --> <link rel="alternate" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/kboard/rss.php" type="application/rss+xml" title="Jeongdong Theater » KBoard Integration feed"> <!-- WordPress KBoard plugin 5.3.2 - http://www.cosmosfarm.com/products/kboard --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s.w.org"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Jeongdong Theater » Feed" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Jeongdong Theater » Comments Feed" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/comments/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Jeongdong Theater » [The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] The Beauty of Korea Revealed at ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’! To the Actual Scene! Comments Feed" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/15/palace-tale-jang-noksu-beauty-korea-revealed-2018-welcome-daehak-ro-festival-actual-scene/feed/"> <!-- google webfont font replacement --> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-google-webfont" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,600" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"http:\/\/jeongdongtheater.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.2.4"}}; !function(a,b,c){function d(a,b){var c=String.fromCharCode;l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,a),0,0);var d=k.toDataURL();l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,b),0,0);var e=k.toDataURL();return d===e}function e(a){var b;if(!l||!l.fillText)return!1;switch(l.textBaseline="top",l.font="600 32px Arial",a){case"flag":return!(b=d([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819]))&&(b=d([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]),!b);case"emoji":return b=d([55357,56424,55356,57342,8205,55358,56605,8205,55357,56424,55356,57340],[55357,56424,55356,57342,8203,55358,56605,8203,55357,56424,55356,57340]),!b}return!1}function f(a){var c=b.createElement("script");c.src=a,c.defer=c.type="text/javascript",b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(c)}var g,h,i,j,k=b.createElement("canvas"),l=k.getContext&&k.getContext("2d");for(j=Array("flag","emoji"),c.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},i=0;i<j.length;i++)c.supports[j[i]]=e(j[i]),c.supports.everything=c.supports.everything&&c.supports[j[i]],"flag"!==j[i]&&(c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&c.supports[j[i]]);c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!c.supports.flag,c.DOMReady=!1,c.readyCallback=function(){c.DOMReady=!0},c.supports.everything||(h=function(){c.readyCallback()},b.addEventListener?(b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",h,!1),a.addEventListener("load",h,!1)):(a.attachEvent("onload",h),b.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===b.readyState&&c.readyCallback()})),g=c.source||{},g.concatemoji?f(g.concatemoji):g.wpemoji&&g.twemoji&&(f(g.twemoji),f(g.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-woocommerce-css-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-woocommerce/woocommerce-mod.css?ver=5.2.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="langbf_style-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/language-bar-flags/style.css?ver=5.2.4" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-grid-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/grid.css?ver=2" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-base-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/base.css?ver=2" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-layout-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/layout.css?ver=2" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-scs-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/shortcodes.css?ver=2" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-popup-css-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/aviapopup/magnific-popup.css?ver=1" type="text/css" media="screen"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-media-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/mediaelement/skin-1/mediaelementplayer.css?ver=1" type="text/css" media="screen"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-print-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/print.css?ver=1" type="text/css" media="print"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-dynamic-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/dynamic_avia/enfold.css?ver=5d3e564d42857" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="avia-custom-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/custom.css?ver=2" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="kboard-comments-skin-default-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/kboard-comments/skin/default/style.css?ver=4.4.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="kboard-editor-media-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/kboard/template/css/editor_media.css?ver=5.3.2" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="font-awesome-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/kboard/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=5.3.2" type="text/css" media="all"> <!--[if lte IE 7]> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-ie7-css' href='http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/kboard/font-awesome/css/font-awesome-ie7.min.css?ver=5.3.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <![endif]--> <link rel="stylesheet" id="kboard-skin-venus-webzine4-css" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/kboard/skin/venus-webzine4/style.css?ver=5.3.2" type="text/css" media="all"> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4-wp"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/language-bar-flags/js/tooltip.slide.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia-compat.js?ver=2"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var mejsL10n = {"language":"en","strings":{"mejs.install-flash":"You are using a browser that does not have Flash player enabled or installed. Please turn on your Flash player plugin or download the latest version from https:\/\/get.adobe.com\/flashplayer\/","mejs.fullscreen-off":"Turn off Fullscreen","mejs.fullscreen-on":"Go Fullscreen","mejs.download-video":"Download Video","mejs.fullscreen":"Fullscreen","mejs.time-jump-forward":["Jump forward 1 second","Jump forward %1 seconds"],"mejs.loop":"Toggle Loop","mejs.play":"Play","mejs.pause":"Pause","mejs.close":"Close","mejs.time-slider":"Time Slider","mejs.time-help-text":"Use Left\/Right Arrow keys to advance one second, Up\/Down arrows to advance ten seconds.","mejs.time-skip-back":["Skip back 1 second","Skip back %1 seconds"],"mejs.captions-subtitles":"Captions\/Subtitles","mejs.captions-chapters":"Chapters","mejs.none":"None","mejs.mute-toggle":"Mute Toggle","mejs.volume-help-text":"Use Up\/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume.","mejs.unmute":"Unmute","mejs.mute":"Mute","mejs.volume-slider":"Volume Slider","mejs.video-player":"Video Player","mejs.audio-player":"Audio Player","mejs.ad-skip":"Skip ad","mejs.ad-skip-info":["Skip in 1 second","Skip in %1 seconds"],"mejs.source-chooser":"Source Chooser","mejs.stop":"Stop","mejs.speed-rate":"Speed Rate","mejs.live-broadcast":"Live Broadcast","mejs.afrikaans":"Afrikaans","mejs.albanian":"Albanian","mejs.arabic":"Arabic","mejs.belarusian":"Belarusian","mejs.bulgarian":"Bulgarian","mejs.catalan":"Catalan","mejs.chinese":"Chinese","mejs.chinese-simplified":"Chinese (Simplified)","mejs.chinese-traditional":"Chinese (Traditional)","mejs.croatian":"Croatian","mejs.czech":"Czech","mejs.danish":"Danish","mejs.dutch":"Dutch","mejs.english":"English","mejs.estonian":"Estonian","mejs.filipino":"Filipino","mejs.finnish":"Finnish","mejs.french":"French","mejs.galician":"Galician","mejs.german":"German","mejs.greek":"Greek","mejs.haitian-creole":"Haitian Creole","mejs.hebrew":"Hebrew","mejs.hindi":"Hindi","mejs.hungarian":"Hungarian","mejs.icelandic":"Icelandic","mejs.indonesian":"Indonesian","mejs.irish":"Irish","mejs.italian":"Italian","mejs.japanese":"Japanese","mejs.korean":"Korean","mejs.latvian":"Latvian","mejs.lithuanian":"Lithuanian","mejs.macedonian":"Macedonian","mejs.malay":"Malay","mejs.maltese":"Maltese","mejs.norwegian":"Norwegian","mejs.persian":"Persian","mejs.polish":"Polish","mejs.portuguese":"Portuguese","mejs.romanian":"Romanian","mejs.russian":"Russian","mejs.serbian":"Serbian","mejs.slovak":"Slovak","mejs.slovenian":"Slovenian","mejs.spanish":"Spanish","mejs.swahili":"Swahili","mejs.swedish":"Swedish","mejs.tagalog":"Tagalog","mejs.thai":"Thai","mejs.turkish":"Turkish","mejs.ukrainian":"Ukrainian","mejs.vietnamese":"Vietnamese","mejs.welsh":"Welsh","mejs.yiddish":"Yiddish"}}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelement-and-player.min.js?ver=4.2.6-78496d1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelement-migrate.min.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _wpmejsSettings = {"pluginPath":"\/wp-includes\/js\/mediaelement\/","classPrefix":"mejs-","stretching":"responsive"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-json/"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd"> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 5.2.4"> <meta name="generator" content="WooCommerce 3.0.5"> <link rel="shortlink" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/?p=20708"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=http%3A%2F%2Fjeongdongtheater.com%2Fblog%2F2018%2F10%2F15%2Fpalace-tale-jang-noksu-beauty-korea-revealed-2018-welcome-daehak-ro-festival-actual-scene%2F"> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=http%3A%2F%2Fjeongdongtheater.com%2Fblog%2F2018%2F10%2F15%2Fpalace-tale-jang-noksu-beauty-korea-revealed-2018-welcome-daehak-ro-festival-actual-scene%2F&amp;format=xml"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(url){ if(/(?:Chrome\/26\.0\.1410\.63 Safari\/537\.31|WordfenceTestMonBot)/.test(navigator.userAgent)){ return; } var addEvent = function(evt, handler) { if (window.addEventListener) { document.addEventListener(evt, handler, false); } else if (window.attachEvent) { document.attachEvent('on' + evt, handler); } }; var removeEvent = function(evt, handler) { if (window.removeEventListener) { document.removeEventListener(evt, handler, false); } else if (window.detachEvent) { document.detachEvent('on' + evt, handler); } }; var evts = 'contextmenu dblclick drag dragend dragenter dragleave dragover dragstart drop keydown keypress keyup mousedown mousemove mouseout mouseover mouseup mousewheel scroll'.split(' '); var logHuman = function() { if (window.wfLogHumanRan) { return; } window.wfLogHumanRan = true; var wfscr = document.createElement('script'); wfscr.type = 'text/javascript'; wfscr.async = true; wfscr.src = url + '&r=' + Math.random(); (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(wfscr); for (var i = 0; i < evts.length; i++) { removeEvent(evts[i], logHuman); } }; for (var i = 0; i < evts.length; i++) { addEvent(evts[i], logHuman); } })('//jeongdongtheater.com/?wordfence_lh=1&hid=1CE3A51749354D531D2AA57C442EDB8A'); </script><script type="text/javascript" src="//jeongdongtheater.com/?wordfence_syncAttackData=1574250380.7649" async=""></script><link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Jeongdong Theater RSS2 Feed" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/feed/"> <link rel="pingback" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/xmlrpc.php"> <style type="text/css" media="screen"> #top #header_main > .container, #top #header_main > .container .main_menu ul:first-child > li > a, #top #header_main #menu-item-shop .cart_dropdown_link{ height:80px; line-height: 80px; } .html_top_nav_header .av-logo-container{ height:80px; } .html_header_top.html_header_sticky #top #wrap_all #main{ padding-top:130px; } </style> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/html5shiv.js"></script><![endif]--> <link rel="icon" href="http://www.jeongdongtheater.com/chn/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2016/03/jdmini.png" type="image/png"> <style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <!-- Debugging Info for Theme support: Theme: Enfold Version: 4.0.5 Installed: enfold AviaFramework Version: 4.6 AviaBuilder Version: 0.9.5 ML:128-PU:58-PLA:1 WP:5.2.4 Updates: enabled --> <style type="text/css"> @font-face {font-family: 'entypo-fontello'; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; src: url('http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.eot?v=3'); src: url('http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.eot?v=3#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.woff?v=3') format('woff'), url('http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.ttf?v=3') format('truetype'), url('http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.svg?v=3#entypo-fontello') format('svg'); } #top .avia-font-entypo-fontello, body .avia-font-entypo-fontello, html body [data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello']:before{ font-family: 'entypo-fontello'; } @font-face {font-family: 'fontello'; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; src: url('http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/avia_fonts/fontello/fontello.eot'); src: url('http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/avia_fonts/fontello/fontello.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/avia_fonts/fontello/fontello.woff') format('woff'), url('http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/avia_fonts/fontello/fontello.ttf') format('truetype'), url('http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/avia_fonts/fontello/fontello.svg#fontello') format('svg'); } #top .avia-font-fontello, body .avia-font-fontello, html body [data-av_iconfont='fontello']:before{ font-family: 'fontello'; } </style><script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-66545961-2', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> </head> <body id="top" class="post-template-default single single-post postid-20708 single-format-standard stretched open_sans " itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage"> <div id="wrap_all"> <header id="header" class="all_colors header_color light_bg_color av_header_top av_logo_center av_bottom_nav_header av_menu_right av_custom av_header_sticky av_header_shrinking_disabled av_header_stretch_disabled av_mobile_menu_phone av_header_searchicon av_header_unstick_top_disabled av_seperator_small_border av_minimal_header" role="banner" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader"> <a id="advanced_menu_toggle" href="#" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello"></a><a id="advanced_menu_hide" href="#" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello"></a> <div id="header_main" class="container_wrap container_wrap_logo"> <ul class="cart_dropdown " data-success="was added to the cart"><li class="cart_dropdown_first"><a class="cart_dropdown_link" href=""><span aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello"></span><span class="av-cart-counter">0</span><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Shopping Cart</span></a><!--<span class='cart_subtotal'><span class="woocommerce-Price-amount amount"><span class="woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol">&pound;</span>0.00</span></span>--><div class="dropdown_widget dropdown_widget_cart"><div class="avia-arrow"></div><div class="widget_shopping_cart_content"></div></div></li></ul><div class="container av-logo-container"><div class="inner-container"><strong class="logo"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/"><img height="100" width="300" src="http://www.jeongdongtheater.com/chn/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2017/03/JEONGDONG06_SIGNATURE_ENGLISH.jpg" alt="Jeongdong Theater"></a></strong><ul class="noLightbox social_bookmarks icon_count_3"><li class="social_bookmarks_facebook av-social-link-facebook social_icon_1"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/jeongdongtheatertw" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="Facebook"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Facebook</span></a></li><li class="social_bookmarks_instagram av-social-link-instagram social_icon_2"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.instagram.com/jeongdongtheater" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="Instagram"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Instagram</span></a></li><li class="social_bookmarks_youtube av-social-link-youtube social_icon_3"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2gwzqCDHVcFpWFXZoSQubA" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="Youtube"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Youtube</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div id="header_main_alternate" class="container_wrap"><div class="container"><nav class="main_menu" data-selectname="Select a page" role="navigation" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><div class="avia-menu av-main-nav-wrap"><ul id="avia-menu" class="menu av-main-nav"><li id="menu-item-3296" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-1"><a href="/about-the-jeongdong-theater/about-the-theater/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">About Jeongdong Theater</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3405" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/about-the-jeongdong-theater/about-the-theater/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">About Theater</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3404" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/about-the-jeongdong-theater/seoul/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Seoul</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3403" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/about-the-jeongdong-theater/gyeongju/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Gyeongju</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-18723" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/about-the-jeongdong-theater/jeongdongmaru/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Jeongdong MARU</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-17888" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-2"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/performance/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Performance</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-21125" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/seoul/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Seoul</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-17808" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/reservation/performance-ticket-reservation/gyeongju/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">GyeongJu</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3298" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-3"><a href="/korea-tradition-experience-program-information/korea-tradition-experien-program-information-seoul/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Jeongdong Culture Stage</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3473" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/korea-tradition-experience-program-information/korea-tradition-experien-program-information-seoul/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Business</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-3474" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/korea-tradition-experience-program-information/korea-tradition-experien-program-information-gyeongju/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Janggu Experience</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3299" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-4"><a href="/reservation/performance-ticket-reservation/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Reservation</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-17805" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children"><a href="/reservation/performance-ticket-reservation/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Performance Ticket Reservation</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-17804" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/reservation/performance-ticket-reservation/seoul/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Seoul</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-17803" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/reservation/performance-ticket-reservation/gyeongju/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">GyeongJu</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-17758" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/reservation/experience-ticket-reservation/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Experience Ticket Reservation</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-17757" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/reservation/discount/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Discount</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-17756" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/reservation/reservation-methodrule/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Reservation Method/Rule</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3300" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-5"><a href="/stories/promotion/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Stories</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3499" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/stories/promotion/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Promotion</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-17690" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/stories/jeongdong-perfomance-news/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Jeongdong Perfomance News</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-17692" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/stories/jeongdong-culture-news/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Jeongdong Culture News</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-17733" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/asia-talk/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Asia Talk</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-17691" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/stories/reviews/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Reviews</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3301" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-6"><a href="/contact-us/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Contact</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-17737" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/contact-us/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Contact us</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-17742" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/sns/" itemprop="url"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">SNS</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-search" class="noMobile menu-item menu-item-search-dropdown menu-item-avia-special"> <a href="?s=" data-avia-search-tooltip=" &lt;form action=&quot;http://jeongdongtheater.com/&quot; id=&quot;searchform&quot; method=&quot;get&quot; class=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;input type=&quot;submit&quot; value=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;searchsubmit&quot; class=&quot;button avia-font-entypo-fontello&quot; /&gt; &lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; id=&quot;s&quot; name=&quot;s&quot; value=&quot;&quot; placeholder='Search' /&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/form&gt;" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Search</span></a> </li></ul></div></nav></div> </div> <!-- end container_wrap--> </div> <div class="header_bg"></div> <!-- end header --> </header> <div id="main" class="all_colors" data-scroll-offset="78"> <div class="stretch_full container_wrap alternate_color light_bg_color title_container"><div class="container"><strong class="main-title entry-title"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link: Blog - Latest News" itemprop="headline">Blog - Latest News</a></strong></div></div> <div class="container_wrap container_wrap_first main_color fullsize"> <div class="container template-blog template-single-blog "> <main class="content units av-content-full alpha " role="main" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/Blog"> <article class="post-entry post-entry-type-standard post-entry-20708 post-loop-1 post-parity-odd post-entry-last multi-big post-20708 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-jeongdong-perfomance-news" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting" itemprop="blogPost"><div class="blog-meta"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/author/jdadmin/" class="post-author-format-type"><span class="rounded-container"><img alt="jdadmin" src="http://2.gravatar.com/avatar/86596555b63833f72b223a23d8095bdf?s=81&amp;d=blank&amp;r=g" srcset="http://2.gravatar.com/avatar/86596555b63833f72b223a23d8095bdf?s=162&amp;d=blank&amp;r=g 2x" class="avatar avatar-81 photo" height="81" width="81"><span class="iconfont" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello"></span></span></a></div><div class="entry-content-wrapper clearfix standard-content"><header class="entry-content-header"><h1 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="headline"> <a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/15/palace-tale-jang-noksu-beauty-korea-revealed-2018-welcome-daehak-ro-festival-actual-scene/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link: [The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] The Beauty of Korea Revealed at ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’! To the Actual Scene!">[The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] The Beauty of Korea Revealed at ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’! To the Actual Scene! <span class="post-format-icon minor-meta"></span> </a></h1><span class="post-meta-infos"><time class="date-container minor-meta updated">October 15, 2018</time><span class="text-sep text-sep-date">/</span><span class="comment-container minor-meta"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/15/palace-tale-jang-noksu-beauty-korea-revealed-2018-welcome-daehak-ro-festival-actual-scene/#respond" class="comments-link">0 Comments</a></span><span class="text-sep text-sep-comment">/</span><span class="blog-categories minor-meta">in <a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/category/jeongdong-perfomance-news/" rel="tag">Jeongdong Perfomance News</a> </span><span class="text-sep text-sep-cat">/</span><span class="blog-author minor-meta">by <span class="entry-author-link"><span class="vcard author"><span class="fn"><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/author/jdadmin/" title="Posts by jdadmin" rel="author">jdadmin</a></span></span></span></span></span></header><div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #136b13;">@noksutagram &lt;The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu&gt; ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’ Performance</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;">2018 Jeongdong Theater Tradition Series Performance</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #136b13;">&lt;The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu&gt;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;">​</p> <div id="attachment_20710" style="width: 970px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-20710" class="size-full wp-image-20710" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091054966.jpg" alt="" width="960" height="720" srcset="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091054966.jpg 960w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091054966-300x225.jpg 300w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091054966-768x576.jpg 768w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091054966-705x529.jpg 705w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091054966-450x338.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"><p id="caption-attachment-20710" class="wp-caption-text">2018 Jeongdong Theater Tradition Series Performance [The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’</p></div> <p style="text-align: center;">​</p> <p style="text-align: center;">The refreshing autumn sky!</p> <p style="text-align: center;">This is <strong>Daehak-ro Marronnier Park</strong> where the air is filled with the scent of fall~</p> <p style="text-align: center;">​</p> <div id="attachment_20711" style="width: 730px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-20711" class="size-full wp-image-20711" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091055201.jpg" alt="" width="720" height="960" srcset="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091055201.jpg 720w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091055201-225x300.jpg 225w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091055201-529x705.jpg 529w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091055201-450x600.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px"><p id="caption-attachment-20711" class="wp-caption-text">2018 Jeongdong Theater Tradition Series Performance [The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’</p></div> <p style="text-align: center;">​</p> <p style="text-align: center;">The reason we came to Marronnier Park!</p> <p style="text-align: center;">It’s because &lt;The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu&gt; was part of the opening ceremony of ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’ which will be held until October 31st 2018!</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Shall we go back in time to visit the actual scene of the festival?</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-20722" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/original_1.png" alt="" width="119" height="103"></p> <div id="attachment_20712" style="width: 970px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-20712" class="size-full wp-image-20712" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091055446.jpg" alt="" width="960" height="720" srcset="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091055446.jpg 960w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091055446-300x225.jpg 300w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091055446-768x576.jpg 768w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091055446-705x529.jpg 705w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091055446-450x338.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"><p id="caption-attachment-20712" class="wp-caption-text">2018 Jeongdong Theater Tradition Series Performance [The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’</p></div> <p style="text-align: center;">​</p> <p style="text-align: center;">The opening ceremony of ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’ was held on a special stage at Marronnier Park!!</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Preparation work is still ongoing and it’s 6PM, before the start of the performance!</p> <p style="text-align: center;">​</p> <div id="attachment_20713" style="width: 970px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-20713" class="size-full wp-image-20713" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091055954.jpg" alt="" width="960" height="720" srcset="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091055954.jpg 960w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091055954-300x225.jpg 300w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091055954-768x576.jpg 768w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091055954-705x529.jpg 705w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091055954-450x338.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"><p id="caption-attachment-20713" class="wp-caption-text">2018 Jeongdong Theater Tradition Series Performance [The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’</p></div> <p style="text-align: center;">​</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Crowds of people came to the actual scene of the opening ceremony!</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-20714" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/original_4.png" alt="" width="175" height="149"></p> <p style="text-align: center;">For this opening ceremony, Jeongdong Theater prepared three items under the title of our traditional performance &lt;The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu&gt;!</p> <p style="text-align: center;">One of the items was the beautiful <strong>Hwajeontae Dance</strong> performed along with graceful Korean tunes, followed by the <strong>Coloured Box Drum Dance</strong> with the cheerful rhythm of drums and the <strong>Pangut</strong> that matches the exciting rhythms of the drum!</p> <p style="text-align: center;">​</p> <div id="attachment_20715" style="width: 730px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-20715" class="size-full wp-image-20715" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732725.jpg" alt="" width="720" height="960" srcset="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732725.jpg 720w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732725-225x300.jpg 225w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732725-529x705.jpg 529w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732725-450x600.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px"><p id="caption-attachment-20715" class="wp-caption-text">2018 Jeongdong Theater Tradition Series Performance [The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’</p></div> <p style="text-align: center;">​</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Our team, made up of Nam Yongwoo, Lee Gisoo, Lee Jungdae from the percussion team and Kim Hana, Kim Hyesu, Kim Minjeong from the training team of Jeongdong Theater, prepared an outstanding performance at the festival! 🙂</p> <p style="text-align: center;">​</p> <div id="attachment_20716" style="width: 869px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-20716" class="wp-image-20716 size-full" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090733491.jpg" alt="" width="859" height="960" srcset="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090733491.jpg 859w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090733491-268x300.jpg 268w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090733491-768x858.jpg 768w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090733491-631x705.jpg 631w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090733491-450x503.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 859px) 100vw, 859px"><p id="caption-attachment-20716" class="wp-caption-text">2018 Jeongdong Theater Tradition Series Performance [The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’ Training team_Kim Hana, Kim Hyesu, Kim Minjeong</p></div> <p style="text-align: center;">​</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Transformed into graceful performers!</p> <p style="text-align: center;">There’s a saying that goes “a figure is formed at the presence of flowers” which describes the Hwajeontae Dance (花前態舞)!!</p> <p style="text-align: center;">The dance techniques of royal court dances paired with beautiful traditional Korean hanbok revealed an even more elegant side!</p> <p style="text-align: center;">​</p> <div id="attachment_20717" style="width: 800px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-20717" class="size-full wp-image-20717" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090731998.jpg" alt="" width="790" height="960" srcset="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090731998.jpg 790w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090731998-247x300.jpg 247w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090731998-768x933.jpg 768w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090731998-580x705.jpg 580w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090731998-450x547.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px"><p id="caption-attachment-20717" class="wp-caption-text">2018 Jeongdong Theater Tradition Series Performance [The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’ Training team_Kim Hana, Kim Hyesu, Kim Minjeong</p></div> <p style="text-align: center;">​</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Next up is the Coloured Box Drum Dance performed with adorable drums!!</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Danced along to the cheerful beat, this is a creative Korean dance where you can feel the beauty of Korea and Korean tunes 🙂</p> <p style="text-align: center;">​</p> <div id="attachment_20718" style="width: 970px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-20718" class="size-full wp-image-20718" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091055728.jpg" alt="" width="960" height="720" srcset="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091055728.jpg 960w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091055728-300x225.jpg 300w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091055728-768x576.jpg 768w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091055728-705x529.jpg 705w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_091055728-450x338.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"><p id="caption-attachment-20718" class="wp-caption-text">2018 Jeongdong Theater Tradition Series Performance [The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’</p></div> <p style="text-align: center;">​</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Now, for the start of the performance!</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Marronnier Park was already packed with people and Jeongdong Theater presented the beauty of traditional performances to the audience!</p> <p style="text-align: center;">​</p> <p></p><div id="attachment_20719" style="width: 970px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-20719" class="wp-image-20719 size-full" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732216.jpg" alt="" width="960" height="534" srcset="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732216.jpg 960w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732216-300x167.jpg 300w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732216-768x427.jpg 768w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732216-705x392.jpg 705w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732216-450x250.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"><p id="caption-attachment-20719" class="wp-caption-text">2018 Jeongdong Theater Tradition Series Performance [The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’</p></div><div id="attachment_20720" style="width: 970px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-20720" class="size-full wp-image-20720" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090731784.jpg" alt="" width="960" height="436" srcset="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090731784.jpg 960w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090731784-300x136.jpg 300w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090731784-768x349.jpg 768w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090731784-705x320.jpg 705w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090731784-450x204.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"><p id="caption-attachment-20720" class="wp-caption-text">2018 Jeongdong Theater Tradition Series Performance [The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’</p></div><div id="attachment_20721" style="width: 970px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-20721" class="size-full wp-image-20721" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732437.jpg" alt="" width="960" height="540" srcset="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732437.jpg 960w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732437-300x169.jpg 300w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732437-768x432.jpg 768w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732437-705x397.jpg 705w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732437-450x253.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px"><p id="caption-attachment-20721" class="wp-caption-text">2018 Jeongdong Theater Tradition Series Performance [The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’</p></div><p></p> <p style="text-align: center;">​</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/73dQFCaL3RM" width="1276" height="547" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p> <p style="text-align: center;">​</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Korea’s beauty was revealed at ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’!</p> <p style="text-align: center;">We will become the Jeongdong Theater who always strives to make the Korean culture widely known to the world 🙂</p> <p style="text-align: center;">​</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-19727" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/%EA%B6%81-%EC%9E%A5%EB%85%B9%EC%88%98%EC%A0%84-%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0_%EC%98%81%EB%AC%B8_%EC%98%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8.jpg" alt="" width="700" height="997" srcset="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/궁-장녹수전-포스터_영문_온라인.jpg 700w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/궁-장녹수전-포스터_영문_온라인-211x300.jpg 211w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/궁-장녹수전-포스터_영문_온라인-495x705.jpg 495w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/궁-장녹수전-포스터_영문_온라인-450x641.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px"></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">Jeongdong Theater Tradition Series Performance</span><br> <span style="color: #008000;">&lt;The Palace: Jang Noksu&gt;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;">2018.04.05 ~ OPEN RUN<br> Tue – Sat 4PM (Closed on Sun &amp; Mon)<br> Viewing age of 48 months and above</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #136b13;">STAFF</span><br> Choreographer_Jeong Hye Jin, Director_Oh Kyeong Taek, Writer_Kyeong Min Seon, Composer_Kim Cheol Hwan, Art Director_Park Dong Woo, Lighting Design_Sin Ho, Video Design_Jeong Jae Jin, Costume Design_Lee Ho Jun, Make-up_Kim Jong nn, Prop Design_Kim Sang Hee</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #136b13;">Ticketing</span><br> <a href="http://www.jeongdongtheater.com">www.jeongdongtheater.com</a></p> <p style="text-align: center;">VIP : 60,000₩<br> R : 50,000₩<br> S : 40,000₩</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #136b13;">Inquiry</span><br> 02-751-1500</p> </div><footer class="entry-footer"><div class="av-share-box"><h5 class="av-share-link-description">Share this entry</h5><ul class="av-share-box-list noLightbox"><li class="av-share-link av-social-link-facebook"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/15/palace-tale-jang-noksu-beauty-korea-revealed-2018-welcome-daehak-ro-festival-actual-scene/&amp;t=%5BThe%20Palace%3A%20Tale%20of%20Jang%20Noksu%5D%20The%20Beauty%20of%20Korea%20Revealed%20at%20%E2%80%982018%20Welcome%20Daehak-ro%20Festival%E2%80%99%21%20To%20the%20Actual%20Scene%21" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="" data-avia-related-tooltip="Share on Facebook"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Share on Facebook</span></a></li><li class="av-share-link av-social-link-twitter"><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/share?text=%5BThe%20Palace%3A%20Tale%20of%20Jang%20Noksu%5D%20The%20Beauty%20of%20Korea%20Revealed%20at%20%E2%80%982018%20Welcome%20Daehak-ro%20Festival%E2%80%99%21%20To%20the%20Actual%20Scene%21&amp;url=http://jeongdongtheater.com/?p=20708" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="" data-avia-related-tooltip="Share on Twitter"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Share on Twitter</span></a></li><li class="av-share-link av-social-link-gplus"><a target="_blank" href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/15/palace-tale-jang-noksu-beauty-korea-revealed-2018-welcome-daehak-ro-festival-actual-scene/" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="" data-avia-related-tooltip="Share on Google+"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Share on Google+</span></a></li><li class="av-share-link av-social-link-pinterest"><a target="_blank" href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fjeongdongtheater.com%2Fblog%2F2018%2F10%2F15%2Fpalace-tale-jang-noksu-beauty-korea-revealed-2018-welcome-daehak-ro-festival-actual-scene%2F&amp;description=%5BThe%20Palace%3A%20Tale%20of%20Jang%20Noksu%5D%20The%20Beauty%20of%20Korea%20Revealed%20at%20%E2%80%982018%20Welcome%20Daehak-ro%20Festival%E2%80%99%21%20To%20the%20Actual%20Scene%21&amp;media=http%3A%2F%2Fjeongdongtheater.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F10%2FKakaoTalk_20181015_090732437-705x397.jpg" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="" data-avia-related-tooltip="Share on Pinterest"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Share on Pinterest</span></a></li><li class="av-share-link av-social-link-linkedin"><a target="_blank" href="http://linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;title=%5BThe%20Palace%3A%20Tale%20of%20Jang%20Noksu%5D%20The%20Beauty%20of%20Korea%20Revealed%20at%20%E2%80%982018%20Welcome%20Daehak-ro%20Festival%E2%80%99%21%20To%20the%20Actual%20Scene%21&amp;url=http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/15/palace-tale-jang-noksu-beauty-korea-revealed-2018-welcome-daehak-ro-festival-actual-scene/" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="" data-avia-related-tooltip="Share on Linkedin"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Share on Linkedin</span></a></li><li class="av-share-link av-social-link-tumblr"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.tumblr.com/share/link?url=http%3A%2F%2Fjeongdongtheater.com%2Fblog%2F2018%2F10%2F15%2Fpalace-tale-jang-noksu-beauty-korea-revealed-2018-welcome-daehak-ro-festival-actual-scene%2F&amp;name=%5BThe%20Palace%3A%20Tale%20of%20Jang%20Noksu%5D%20The%20Beauty%20of%20Korea%20Revealed%20at%20%E2%80%982018%20Welcome%20Daehak-ro%20Festival%E2%80%99%21%20To%20the%20Actual%20Scene%21&amp;description=%40noksutagram%20%3CThe%20Palace%3A%20Tale%20of%20Jang%20Noksu%3E%C2%A0%E2%80%982018%20Welcome%20Daehak-ro%20Festival%E2%80%99%20Performance%202018%20Jeongdong%20Theater%20Tradition%20Series%20Performance%20%3CThe%20Palace%3A%20Tale%20of%20Jang%20Noksu%3E%20%E2%80%8B%20%E2%80%8B%20The%20refreshing%20autumn%20sky%21%20This%20is%20Daehak-ro%20Marronnier%20Park%20where%20the%20air%20is%20filled%20with%20the%20scent%20of%20fall~%20%E2%80%8B%20%E2%80%8B%20The%20reason%20we%20came%20to%20Marronnier%20Park%21%20It%E2%80%99s%20because%20%5B%E2%80%A6%5D" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="" data-avia-related-tooltip="Share on Tumblr"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Share on Tumblr</span></a></li><li class="av-share-link av-social-link-vk"><a target="_blank" href="http://vk.com/share.php?url=http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/15/palace-tale-jang-noksu-beauty-korea-revealed-2018-welcome-daehak-ro-festival-actual-scene/" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="" data-avia-related-tooltip="Share on Vk"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Share on Vk</span></a></li><li class="av-share-link av-social-link-reddit"><a target="_blank" href="http://reddit.com/submit?url=http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/15/palace-tale-jang-noksu-beauty-korea-revealed-2018-welcome-daehak-ro-festival-actual-scene/&amp;title=%5BThe%20Palace%3A%20Tale%20of%20Jang%20Noksu%5D%20The%20Beauty%20of%20Korea%20Revealed%20at%20%E2%80%982018%20Welcome%20Daehak-ro%20Festival%E2%80%99%21%20To%20the%20Actual%20Scene%21" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="" data-avia-related-tooltip="Share on Reddit"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Share on Reddit</span></a></li><li class="av-share-link av-social-link-mail"><a href="mailto:?subject=%5BThe%20Palace%3A%20Tale%20of%20Jang%20Noksu%5D%20The%20Beauty%20of%20Korea%20Revealed%20at%20%E2%80%982018%20Welcome%20Daehak-ro%20Festival%E2%80%99%21%20To%20the%20Actual%20Scene%21&amp;body=http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/15/palace-tale-jang-noksu-beauty-korea-revealed-2018-welcome-daehak-ro-festival-actual-scene/" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="" data-avia-related-tooltip="Share by Mail"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Share by Mail</span></a></li></ul></div></footer><div class="post_delimiter"></div></div><div class="post_author_timeline"></div><span class="hidden"> <span class="av-structured-data" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemprop="image"> <span itemprop="url">http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_20181015_090732437.jpg</span> <span itemprop="height">540</span> <span itemprop="width">960</span> </span><span class="av-structured-data" itemprop="publisher" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" itemscope="itemscope"> <span itemprop="name">jdadmin</span> <span itemprop="logo" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <span itemprop="url">http://www.jeongdongtheater.com/chn/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2017/03/JEONGDONG06_SIGNATURE_ENGLISH.jpg</span> </span> </span><span class="av-structured-data" itemprop="author" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">jdadmin</span></span><span class="av-structured-data" itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2018-10-15T10:33:49+00:00">2018-10-15 10:33:49</span><span class="av-structured-data" itemprop="dateModified" itemtype="https://schema.org/dateModified">2018-10-15 10:33:49</span><span class="av-structured-data" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" itemtype="https://schema.org/mainEntityOfPage"><span itemprop="name">[The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] The Beauty of Korea Revealed at ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’! To the Actual Scene!</span></span></span></article><div class="multi-big"></div> <div class="comment-entry post-entry"> <div class="comment_meta_container"> <div class="side-container-comment"> <div class="side-container-comment-inner"> <span class="comment-count">0</span> <span class="comment-text">replies</span> <span class="center-border center-border-left"></span> <span class="center-border center-border-right"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment_container"><h3 class="miniheading">Leave a Reply</h3><span class="minitext">Want to join the discussion? <br>Feel free to contribute!</span> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a Reply <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/blog/2018/10/15/palace-tale-jang-noksu-beauty-korea-revealed-2018-welcome-daehak-ro-festival-actual-scene/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3> <form action="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form"> <p class="comment-notes"><span id="email-notes">Your email address will not be published.</span> Required fields are marked <span class="required">*</span></p><p class="comment-form-comment"><label for="comment">Comment</label> <textarea id="comment" name="comment" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="65525" required="required"></textarea></p><p class="comment-form-author"><label for="author">Name <span class="required">*</span></label> <input id="author" name="author" type="text" value="" size="30" maxlength="245" required="required"></p> <p class="comment-form-email"><label for="email">Email <span class="required">*</span></label> <input id="email" name="email" type="text" value="" size="30" maxlength="100" aria-describedby="email-notes" required="required"></p> <p class="comment-form-url"><label for="url">Website</label> <input id="url" name="url" type="text" value="" size="30" maxlength="200"></p> <p class="comment-form-cookies-consent"><input id="wp-comment-cookies-consent" name="wp-comment-cookies-consent" type="checkbox" value="yes"><label for="wp-comment-cookies-consent">Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.</label></p> <p class="form-submit"><input name="submit" type="submit" id="submit" class="submit" value="Post Comment"> <input type="hidden" name="comment_post_ID" value="20708" id="comment_post_ID"> <input type="hidden" name="comment_parent" id="comment_parent" value="0"> </p><p style="display: none;"><input type="hidden" id="akismet_comment_nonce" name="akismet_comment_nonce" value="28e6117638"></p><p style="display: none;"><input type="hidden" id="ak_js" name="ak_js" value="154"></p> </form> </div><!-- #respond --> <p class="akismet_comment_form_privacy_notice">This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. <a href="https://akismet.com/privacy/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Learn how your comment data is processed</a>.</p></div> </div> <!--end content--> </main> </div><!--end container--> </div><!-- close default .container_wrap element --> <footer class="container_wrap socket_color" id="socket" role="contentinfo" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter"> <div class="container"> <span class="copyright">Seoul : 43, Jeongdong-gil, Jung-gu,Seoul ,Korea(100-120) / TEL : +82 2 751 1500<br> Gyeongju : 614, Gyeonggam-ro, Gyeongju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea / TEL : +82 54 740 3800<br> Copyright © 2016 Jeongdong Theater. All rights reserved. - <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.kriesi.at">Enfold Theme by Kriesi</a></span> <ul class="noLightbox social_bookmarks icon_count_3"><li class="social_bookmarks_facebook av-social-link-facebook social_icon_1"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/jeongdongtheatertw" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="Facebook"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Facebook</span></a></li><li class="social_bookmarks_instagram av-social-link-instagram social_icon_2"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.instagram.com/jeongdongtheater" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="Instagram"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Instagram</span></a></li><li class="social_bookmarks_youtube av-social-link-youtube social_icon_3"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2gwzqCDHVcFpWFXZoSQubA" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello" title="Youtube"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Youtube</span></a></li></ul> </div> <!-- ####### END SOCKET CONTAINER ####### --> </footer> <!-- end main --> </div> <a class="avia-post-nav avia-post-prev with-image" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/12/palace-tale-jang-noksu-reviews-klook-visitors/"> <span class="label iconfont" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello"></span> <span class="entry-info-wrap"> <span class="entry-info"> <span class="entry-title">[The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] More Reviews from KLOOK Visitors!</span> <span class="entry-image"><img width="80" height="80" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/26e39cee-b5eb-46cd-787c-3b3985e0d89a.01200-80x80.jpeg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/26e39cee-b5eb-46cd-787c-3b3985e0d89a.01200-80x80.jpeg 80w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/26e39cee-b5eb-46cd-787c-3b3985e0d89a.01200-36x36.jpeg 36w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/26e39cee-b5eb-46cd-787c-3b3985e0d89a.01200-180x180.jpeg 180w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/26e39cee-b5eb-46cd-787c-3b3985e0d89a.01200-676x684.jpeg 676w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/26e39cee-b5eb-46cd-787c-3b3985e0d89a.01200-120x120.jpeg 120w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/26e39cee-b5eb-46cd-787c-3b3985e0d89a.01200-450x450.jpeg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px"></span> </span> </span></a><a class="avia-post-nav avia-post-next with-image" href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/26/palace-tale-jang-noksu-beautiful-autumn-foliage-jeongdong-gil/"> <span class="label iconfont" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello"></span> <span class="entry-info-wrap"> <span class="entry-info"> <span class="entry-image"><img width="80" height="80" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_Moim_7fyBjX4EfhYeyaeVrXcLYRqdSPuZGN-80x80.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_Moim_7fyBjX4EfhYeyaeVrXcLYRqdSPuZGN-80x80.jpg 80w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_Moim_7fyBjX4EfhYeyaeVrXcLYRqdSPuZGN-36x36.jpg 36w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_Moim_7fyBjX4EfhYeyaeVrXcLYRqdSPuZGN-180x180.jpg 180w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_Moim_7fyBjX4EfhYeyaeVrXcLYRqdSPuZGN-120x120.jpg 120w, http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/KakaoTalk_Moim_7fyBjX4EfhYeyaeVrXcLYRqdSPuZGN-450x450.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px"></span> <span class="entry-title">[The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu] Beautiful Autumn Foliage at Jeongdong-gil!</span> </span> </span></a><!-- end wrap_all --></div> <div id="langbf_bar"> <div class="langbf_links"> <div class="langbf_left"> <span class="langbf_title">Language</span> <ul> <li><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com" title="United Kingdom" class="langbf_uk">United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="http://www.jeongdongtheater.com/chn/" title="中国/中华" class="langbf_cn">中国/中华</a></li><li><a href="http://jeongdongtheater.com/jpn/" title="日本" class="langbf_jp">日本</a></li><li><a href="https://www.jeongdong.or.kr/portal/main/main.do" title="South Korea" class="langbf_kr">South Korea</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><!-- #langbf_bar --> <style type="text/css"> html { margin-top: 26px !important; } * html body { margin-top: 26px !important; } #langbf_bar { top: 0px !important; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ jQuery(document).ready( function(){ if ( jQuery.isFunction( jQuery.fn.tooltip ) ) { jQuery("#langbf_bar a[title]").tooltip( { offset: [10, 0], position: 'bottom center', effect: 'slide', tipClass: 'langbf_tooltip_top' } ); } } ); // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var avia_framework_globals = avia_framework_globals || {}; avia_framework_globals.frameworkUrl = 'http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/framework/'; avia_framework_globals.installedAt = 'http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/'; avia_framework_globals.ajaxurl = 'http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php'; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var avia_framework_globals = avia_framework_globals || {}; avia_framework_globals.gmap_api = 'AIzaSyBbJTCfA99z-HAawfzwjHYsazaXEIBoELE'; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-woocommerce/woocommerce-mod.js?ver=1"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wc_add_to_cart_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/blog\/2018\/10\/15\/palace-tale-jang-noksu-beauty-korea-revealed-2018-welcome-daehak-ro-festival-actual-scene\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","i18n_view_cart":"View cart","cart_url":"","is_cart":"","cart_redirect_after_add":"no"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/add-to-cart.min.js?ver=3.0.5"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/jquery-blockui/jquery.blockUI.min.js?ver=2.70"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/js-cookie/js.cookie.min.js?ver=2.1.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var woocommerce_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/blog\/2018\/10\/15\/palace-tale-jang-noksu-beauty-korea-revealed-2018-welcome-daehak-ro-festival-actual-scene\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/woocommerce.min.js?ver=3.0.5"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wc_cart_fragments_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/blog\/2018\/10\/15\/palace-tale-jang-noksu-beauty-korea-revealed-2018-welcome-daehak-ro-festival-actual-scene\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","fragment_name":"wc_fragments"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/cart-fragments.min.js?ver=3.0.5"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia.js?ver=3"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/shortcodes.js?ver=3"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/aviapopup/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js?ver=2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=5.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var kboard_settings = {"home_url":"\/","site_url":"\/","post_url":"http:\/\/jeongdongtheater.com\/wp-admin\/admin-post.php","alax_url":"http:\/\/jeongdongtheater.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","plugin_url":"http:\/\/jeongdongtheater.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/kboard","media_group":"5dd5278cb73d6"}; var kboard_localize_strings = {"kboard_add_media":"KBoard Add Media","next":"Next","prev":"Prev","please_enter_the_title":"Please enter the title.","please_enter_the_author":"Please enter the author.","please_enter_the_password":"Please enter the password.","please_enter_the_CAPTCHA":"Please enter the CAPTCHA.","please_enter_the_name":"Please enter the name.","please_enter_the_email":"Please enter the email.","you_have_already_voted":"You have already voted.","please_wait":"Please wait.","newest":"Newest","best":"Best","updated":"Updated","viewed":"Viewed","yes":"Yes","no":"No","did_it_help":"Did it help?"}; var kboard_comments_localize_strings = {"reply":"Reply","cancel":"Cancel","please_enter_the_author":"Please enter the author.","please_enter_the_password":"Please enter the password.","please_enter_the_CAPTCHA":"Please enter the CAPTCHA.","please_enter_the_content":"Please enter the content.","are_you_sure_you_want_to_delete":"Are you sure you want to delete?","please_wait":"Please wait."}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/kboard/template/js/script.js?ver=5.3.2"></script> <script async="async" type="text/javascript" src="http://jeongdongtheater.com/wp-content/plugins/akismet/_inc/form.js?ver=4.1.2"></script> <a href="#top" title="Scroll to top" id="scroll-top-link" aria-hidden="true" data-av_icon="" data-av_iconfont="entypo-fontello"><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Scroll to top</span></a> <div id="fb-root"></div> </body></html>
@noksutagram <The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu> ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’ Performance 2018 Jeongdong Theater Tradition Series Performance <The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu> ​ ​ The refreshing autumn sky! This is Daehak-ro Marronnier Park where the air is filled with the scent of fall~ ​ ​ The reason we came to Marronnier Park! It’s because <The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu> was part of the opening ceremony of ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’ which will be held until October 31st 2018! Shall we go back in time to visit the actual scene of the festival? ​ The opening ceremony of ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’ was held on a special stage at Marronnier Park!! Preparation work is still ongoing and it’s 6PM, before the start of the performance! ​ ​ Crowds of people came to the actual scene of the opening ceremony! For this opening ceremony, Jeongdong Theater prepared three items under the title of our traditional performance <The Palace: Tale of Jang Noksu>! One of the items was the beautiful Hwajeontae Dance performed along with graceful Korean tunes, followed by the Coloured Box Drum Dance with the cheerful rhythm of drums and the Pangut that matches the exciting rhythms of the drum! ​ ​ Our team, made up of Nam Yongwoo, Lee Gisoo, Lee Jungdae from the percussion team and Kim Hana, Kim Hyesu, Kim Minjeong from the training team of Jeongdong Theater, prepared an outstanding performance at the festival! 🙂 ​ ​ Transformed into graceful performers! There’s a saying that goes “a figure is formed at the presence of flowers” which describes the Hwajeontae Dance (花前態舞)!! The dance techniques of royal court dances paired with beautiful traditional Korean hanbok revealed an even more elegant side! ​ ​ Next up is the Coloured Box Drum Dance performed with adorable drums!! Danced along to the cheerful beat, this is a creative Korean dance where you can feel the beauty of Korea and Korean tunes 🙂 ​ ​ Now, for the start of the performance! Marronnier Park was already packed with people and Jeongdong Theater presented the beauty of traditional performances to the audience! ​ ​ ​ Korea’s beauty was revealed at ‘2018 Welcome Daehak-ro Festival’! We will become the Jeongdong Theater who always strives to make the Korean culture widely known to the world 🙂 ​ Jeongdong Theater Tradition Series Performance <The Palace: Jang Noksu> 2018.04.05 ~ OPEN RUN Tue – Sat 4PM (Closed on Sun & Mon) Viewing age of 48 months and above STAFF Choreographer_Jeong Hye Jin, Director_Oh Kyeong Taek, Writer_Kyeong Min Seon, Composer_Kim Cheol Hwan, Art Director_Park Dong Woo, Lighting Design_Sin Ho, Video Design_Jeong Jae Jin, Costume Design_Lee Ho Jun, Make-up_Kim Jong nn, Prop Design_Kim Sang Hee Ticketing www.jeongdongtheater.com VIP : 60,000₩ R : 50,000₩ S : 40,000₩ Inquiry 02-751-1500
http://jeongdongtheater.com/blog/2018/10/15/palace-tale-jang-noksu-beauty-korea-revealed-2018-welcome-daehak-ro-festival-actual-scene/